cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Display of a novel carboxylesterase CarCby on Escherichia coli cell surface for carbaryl pesticide bioremediation
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xiaoliang
name: Nong, Sujin
name: Bai, Zehui
name: Han, Nanyu
name: Wu, Qian
name: Huang, Zunxi
name: Ding, Junmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. SDS-PAGE analysis of CarCby mutants.
On Yang-Baxter models, twist operators, and boundary conditions
Creators: name: van Tongeren, Stijn J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformations of integrable sigma models in terms of twist operators. We show that the twist operators behave as the classical analogue of a Drinfeld twist, for all abelian and almost abelian deformations. We also use twist operators to rederive the well-known interpretation of TsT transformations -- equivalent to abelian deformations -- in terms of twisted boundary conditions. We discuss complications in extending this boundary condition picture to non-abelian deformations.
description: v3, 15 pages, corrected typo in equation (2.4), otherwise matches v2 and published version
Additional file 6 of Display of a novel carboxylesterase CarCby on Escherichia coli cell surface for carbaryl pesticide bioremediation
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xiaoliang
name: Nong, Sujin
name: Bai, Zehui
name: Han, Nanyu
name: Wu, Qian
name: Huang, Zunxi
name: Ding, Junmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S5. Proposed metabolic pathway of carbaryl by B. velezensis sd.
Microscopic Features of Bosonic Quantum Transport and Entropy Production
Creators: name: Mintchev, Mihail
name: Santoni, Luca
name: Sorba, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the microscopic features of bosonic quantum transport in a non-equilibrium steady state, which breaks time reversal invariance spontaneously. The analysis is based on the probability distributions, generated by the correlation functions of the particle current and the entropy production operator. The general approach is applied to an exactly solvable model with a point-like interaction driving the system away from equilibrium. The quantum fluctuations of the particle current and the entropy production are explicitly evaluated in the zero frequency limit. It is shown that all moments of the entropy production distribution are non-negative, which provides a microscopic version of the second law of thermodynamics. On this basis a concept of efficiency, taking into account all quantum fluctuations, is proposed and analysed. The role of the quantum statistics in this context is also discussed.
description: LaTex 11 pages, 4 figures
The Impact of Competition Between Cancer Cells and Healthy Cells on Optimal Drug Delivery
Creators: name: Cho, Heyrim
name: Levy, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 35Q92, 92B05

description: Cell competition is recognized to be instrumental to the dynamics and structure of the tumor-host interface in invasive cancers. In mild competition scenarios, the healthy tissue and cancer cells can coexist. When the competition is aggressive, competitive cells, the so called super-competitors, expand by killing other cells. Novel cytotoxic drugs and molecularly targeted drugs are commonly administered as part of cancer therapy. Both types of drugs are susceptible to various mechanisms of drug resistance, obstructing or preventing a successful outcome. In this paper, we develop a cancer growth model that accounts for the competition between cancer cells and healthy cells. The model incorporates resistance to both cytotoxic and targeted drugs. In both cases, the level of drug resistance is assumed to be a continuous variable ranging from fully-sensitive to fully-resistant. Using our model we demonstrate that when the competition is moderate, therapies using both drugs are more effective compared with single drug therapies. However, when cancer cells are highly competitive, targeted drugs become more effective. In this case, therapies that are initiated with a targeted drug and are exposed to it for a sufficiently long time are shown to have better outcomes. The results of the study stress the importance of adjusting the therapy to the pre-treatment resistance levels. We conclude with a study of the spatiotemporal propagation of drug resistance in a competitive setting, verifying that the same conclusions hold in the spatially heterogeneous case.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 1 of Display of a novel carboxylesterase CarCby on Escherichia coli cell surface for carbaryl pesticide bioremediation
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xiaoliang
name: Nong, Sujin
name: Bai, Zehui
name: Han, Nanyu
name: Wu, Qian
name: Huang, Zunxi
name: Ding, Junmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Phylogenetic analysis of CarCby with other carboxylesterases from different microorganisms.
Modeling continuous levels of resistance to multidrug therapy in cancer
Creators: name: Cho, Heyrim
name: Levy, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 35Q92, 92B05

description: Multidrug resistance consists of a series of genetic and epigenetic alternations that involve multifactorial and complex processes, which are a challenge to successful cancer treatments. Accompanied by advances in biotechnology and high-dimensional data analysis techniques that are bringing in new opportunities in modeling biological systems with continuous phenotypic structured models, we study a cancer cell population model that considers a multi-dimensional continuous resistance trait to multiple drugs to investigate multidrug resistance. We compare our continuous resistance trait model with classical models that assume a discrete resistance state and classify the cases when the continuum and discrete models yield different dynamical patterns in the emerging heterogeneity in response to drugs. We also compute the maximal fitness resistance trait for various continuum models and study the effect of epimutations. Finally, we demonstrate how our approach can be used to study tumor growth regarding the turnover rate and the proliferating fraction, and show that a continuous resistance level may result in a different dynamics when compared with the predictions of other discrete models.
description: 42 pages
Cut distance identifying graphon parameters over weak* limits
Creators: name: Doležal, Martin
name: Grebík, Jan
name: Hladký, Jan
name: Rocha, Israel
name: Rozhoň, Václav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The theory of graphons comes with the so-called cut norm and the derived cut distance. The cut norm is finer than the weak* topology (when considering the predual of $L^{1}$-functions). Doležal and Hladký [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 137 (2019), 232-263] showed, that given a sequence of graphons, a cut distance accumulation graphon can be pinpointed in the set of weak* accumulation points as a minimizer of the entropy. Motivated by this, we study graphon parameters with the property that their minimizers or maximizers identify cut distance accumulation points over the set of weak* accumulation points. We call such parameters cut distance identifying. Of particular importance are cut distance identifying parameters coming from homomorphism densities, $t(H,\cdot)$. This concept is closely related to the emerging field of graph norms, and the notions of the step Sidorenko property and the step forcing property introduced by Kráľ, Martins, Pach and Wrochna [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 162 (2019), 34-54]. We prove that a connected graph is weakly norming if and only if it is step Sidorenko, and that if a graph is norming then it is step forcing. Further, we study convexity properties of cut distance identifying graphon parameters, and find a way to identify cut distance limits using spectra of graphons. We also show that continuous cut distance identifying graphon parameters have the «pumping property», and thus can be used in the proof of the Frieze-Kannan regularity lemma.
description: 49 pages, 5 figures. Referees' comments incorporated. The most substantial change is a simplification of the proof of Proposition 2.15 (which does not rely on untrue (as we discovered) Exercise 4.18 from Lovasz's book anymore)
A simple scheme of low phase noise microwave synthesizers based on the sub-sampling phase lock loop
Creators: name: Li, Wenbing
name: Hao, Qiang
name: Du, Yuanbo
name: Huang, Shaoqing
name: Yun, Peter
name: Lu, Zehuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we demonstrate a simple scheme of 6.835 GHz microwave frequency synthesizer based on the sub-sampling phase lock loop (PLL) technique. The application of the sub-sampling PLL is the key to simplify the architecture of the synthesizer in this scheme. A 100 MHz oven controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) with ultra-low phase noise is used as the initial signal source. Then a dielectric resonant oscillator (DRO) of 6.8 GHz is directly phase locked to the 100 MHz OCXO utilizing the sub-sampling PLL. Benefiting from the sub-sampling PLL, the processes of microwave frequency multiplication and phase lock which are necessary in the development of microwave synthesizer are greatly simplified. Therefore, the architecture of the synthesizer is very simple. Correspondingly, the power consumption and cost of the synthesizer are low. The absolute phase noises of the 6.835 GHz output signal are measured to be -47 dBc/Hz, -77 dBc/Hz, -104 dBc/Hz and -121 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz and 1 kHz offset frequencies, respectively. he synthesizer can be used as the local oscillator of the Rb atomic clocks. For the Rb atomic clocks operated in the continuous or pulsed optically pumped (POP) mode, Tthe short-term frequency stability limited by the absolute phase noises of the synthesizer through the intermodulation or the Dick effect is theoretically calculated to be better than 5.0E10^-14/t^1/2. This low phase noise microwave frequency synthesizer can be used in other experiments of fundamental physics measurement.
Ramanujan complexes and Golden Gates in PU(3)
Creators: name: Evra, Shai
name: Parzanchevski, Ori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a seminal series of papers from the 80's, Lubotzky, Phillips and Sarnak applied the Ramanujan-Petersson Conjecture for $GL_{2}$ (Deligne's theorem), to a special family of arithmetic lattices, which act simply-transitively on the Bruhat-Tits trees associated with $SL_{2}(\mathbb{Q}_{p})$. As a result, they obtained explicit Ramanujan Cayley graphs from $PSL_{2}\left(\mathbb{F}_{p}\right)$, as well as optimal topological generators ("Golden Gates") for the compact Lie group $PU(2)$. In higher dimension, the naive generalization of the Ramanujan Conjecture fails, due to the phenomenon of endoscopic lifts. In this paper we overcome this problem for $PU_{3}$ by constructing a family of arithmetic lattices which act simply-transitively on the Bruhat-Tits buildings associated with $SL_{3}(\mathbb{Q}_{p})$ and $SU_{3}(\mathbb{Q}_{p})$, while at the same time do not admit any representation which violates the Ramanujan Conjecture. This gives us Ramanujan complexes from $PSL_{3}(\mathbb{F}_{p})$ and $PSU_{3}(\mathbb{F}_{p})$, as well as golden gates for $PU(3)$.
description: To appear in Geometric and Functional Analysis
title: 02_1695
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 5 of Display of a novel carboxylesterase CarCby on Escherichia coli cell surface for carbaryl pesticide bioremediation
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xiaoliang
name: Nong, Sujin
name: Bai, Zehui
name: Han, Nanyu
name: Wu, Qian
name: Huang, Zunxi
name: Ding, Junmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S4. Mass spectrum of the metabolites in the reaction.
Mass Gap in weakly coupled abelian Higgs on a unit lattice
Creators: name: Goswami, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T08, 81T13, 81T25

description: The proof of Higgs mechanism in a weakly coupled lattice gauge theory in $d \geqslant 2$ is revisited. A new power series cluster expansion is applied and the mass gap is shown to exist for the observable $F_{μν}$.
description: 41 pages
Nonlinear Quantum Behavior of Ultrashort-Pulse Optical Parametric Oscillators
Creators: name: Onodera, Tatsuhiro
name: Ng, Edwin
name: Gustin, Chris
name: Lörch, Niels
name: Yamamura, Atsushi
name: Hamerly, Ryan
name: McMahon, Peter L.
name: Marandi, Alireza
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum features of ultrashort-pulse optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) are investigated theoretically in the nonlinear regime near and above threshold. Viewing the pulsed OPO as a multimode open quantum system, we rigorously derive a general input-output model that features nonlinear coupling among many cavity (i.e., system) signal modes and a broadband single-pass (i.e., reservoir) pump field. Under appropriate assumptions, our model produces a Lindblad master equation with multimode nonlinear Lindblad operators describing two-photon dissipation and a multimode four-wave-mixing Hamiltonian describing a broadband, dispersive optical cascade, which we show is required to preserve causality. To simplify the multimode complexity of the model, we employ a supermode decomposition to perform numerical simulations in the regime where the pulsed supermodes experience strong single-photon nonlinearity. We find that the quantum nonlinear dynamics induces pump depletion as well as corrections to the below-threshold squeezing spectrum predicted by linearized models. We also observe the formation of non-Gaussian states with Wigner-function negativity and show that the multimode interactions with the pump, both dissipative and dispersive, can act as effective decoherence channels. Finally, we briefly discuss some experimental considerations for potentially observing such quantum nonlinear phenomena with ultrashort-pulse OPOs on nonlinear nanophotonic platforms.
description: The first three authors contributed equally to this work. 26 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 7 of Display of a novel carboxylesterase CarCby on Escherichia coli cell surface for carbaryl pesticide bioremediation
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xiaoliang
name: Nong, Sujin
name: Bai, Zehui
name: Han, Nanyu
name: Wu, Qian
name: Huang, Zunxi
name: Ding, Junmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Predicted proteins involved in carbaryl metabolism in B. velezensis sd.
Estimation of blood oxygenation with learned spectral decoloring for quantitative photoacoustic imaging (LSD-qPAI)
Creators: name: Gröhl, Janek
name: Kirchner, Thomas
name: Adler, Tim
name: Maier-Hein, Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main applications of photoacoustic (PA) imaging is the recovery of functional tissue properties, such as blood oxygenation (sO2). This is typically achieved by linear spectral unmixing of relevant chromophores from multispectral photoacoustic images. Despite the progress that has been made towards quantitative PA imaging (qPAI), most sO2 estimation methods yield poor results in realistic settings. In this work, we tackle the challenge by employing learned spectral decoloring for quantitative photoacoustic imaging (LSD-qPAI) to obtain quantitative estimates for blood oxygenation. LSD-qPAI computes sO2 directly from pixel-wise initial pressure spectra Sp0, which are vectors comprised of the initial pressure at the same spatial location over all recorded wavelengths. Initial results suggest that LSD-qPAI is able to obtain accurate sO2 estimates directly from multispectral photoacoustic measurements in silico and plausible estimates in vivo.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 8 of Display of a novel carboxylesterase CarCby on Escherichia coli cell surface for carbaryl pesticide bioremediation
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xiaoliang
name: Nong, Sujin
name: Bai, Zehui
name: Han, Nanyu
name: Wu, Qian
name: Huang, Zunxi
name: Ding, Junmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S6. Schematic diagram of different expressional plasmids construction.
Rashba spin-splitting in ferroelectric oxides: from rationalizing to engineering
Creators: name: Djani, Hania
name: Garcia-Castro, Andres Camilo
name: Tong, Wen-Yi
name: Barone, Paolo
name: Bousquet, Eric
name: Picozzi, Silvia
name: Ghosez, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors (FERSC), in which Rashba spin-splitting can be controlled and reversed by an electric field, have recently emerged as a new class of functional materials useful for spintronic applications. The development of concrete devices based on such materials is, however, still hampered by the lack of robust FERSC compounds. Here, we show that the coexistence of large spontaneous polarisation and sizeable spin-orbit coupling is not sufficient to have strong Rashba effects and clarify why simple ferroelectric oxide perovskites with transition metal at the B-site are typically not suitable FERSC candidates. By rationalizing how this limitation can be by-passed through band engineering of the electronic structure in layered perovskites, we identify the Bi$_2$WO$_6$ Aurivillius crystal as the first robust ferroelectric with large and reversible Rashba spin-splitting, that can even be substantially doped without losing its ferroelectric properties. Importantly, we highlight that a unidirectional spin-orbit field arises in layered Bi$_2$WO$_6$, resulting in a protection against spin-decoherence.We highlight moreover that a unidirectional spin-orbit field arises in Bi$_2$WO$_6$, in which the spin-texture is so protected against spin-decoherence.
Deformations of Dimer Models
Creators: name: Higashitani, Akihiro
name: Nakajima, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combinatorial mutation of polygons, which transforms a given lattice polygon into another one, is an important operation to understand mirror partners for two-dimensional Fano manifolds, and the mutation-equivalent polygons give ${\mathbb Q}$-Gorenstein deformation-equivalent toric varieties. On the other hand, for a dimer model, which is a bipartite graph described on the real two-torus, one can assign a lattice polygon called the perfect matching polygon. It is known that for each lattice polygon $P$ there exists a dimer model having $P$ as the perfect matching polygon and satisfying certain consistency conditions. Moreover, a dimer model has rich information regarding toric geometry associated with the perfect matching polygon. In this paper, we introduce a set of operations which we call deformations of consistent dimer models, and show that the deformations of consistent dimer models realize the combinatorial mutations of the associated perfect matching polygons.
CHALLENGES BEFORE AND AFTER DETECTING PLAGIARISM
Creators: name: Kaissidis-Rodafinos, Angelos
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: Paper presented at EduLearn, Barcelona, July 2016. Abstract. Cheating and plagiarism are possibly the major academic offences. In the past, plagiarism detection systems have been inefficient and University policies underdeveloped or lacking rigour in addressing these issues. Strong integrity policies and efficient processes for dealing with plagiarism are required to assure quality, and promote and maintain academic integrity within Universities. However, it appears that even to this day, not all Universities are using plagiarism detection systems, and that only a portion of them have developed and are indeed enforcing the policies. Students who plagiarise pose two challenges. A first challenge is when the student is not caught. Surprisingly, as we demonstrate, a second challenge arises when a student is caught. This paper presents some of the challenges academia faces in detecting, examining and determining an outcome, reporting, and recording plagiarism cases. We offer recommendations on how academics and administration can address the challenges that follow the identification of an incident, with a particular focus on the last two phases. Incidents can only be processed effortlessly and efficiently when systems are well designed, and the process is carefully mapped and structured. We then outline the steps and present guidelines on how the process can be streamlined efficiently. Flowcharts and decision trees assist the decision makers, while checks and ticks and automated controls can improve consistency among staff. Further debate is required to discuss the necessity of national or indeed international registries to record incidences of academic dishonesty.
The Main Concept Analysis: Validation and sensitivity in differentiating discourse produced by unimpaired English speakers from individuals with aphasia and dementia of Alzheimer type
Creators: name: Kong, Anthony Pak-Hin
name: Whiteside, Janet
name: Bargmann, Peggy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Purpose. Discourse from speakers with dementia and aphasia is associated with comparable but not identical deficits, necessitating appropriate methods to differentiate them. The current study aims to validate the Main Concept Analysis (MCA) to be used for eliciting and quantifying discourse among native typical English speakers and to establish its norm, and investigate the validity and sensitivity of the MCA to compare discourse produced by individuals with fluent aphasia, non-fluent aphasia, or dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT), and unimpaired elderly. Method. Discourse elicited through a sequential picture description task was collected from 60 unimpaired participants to determine the MCA scoring criteria; 12 speakers with fluent aphasia, 12 with non-fluent aphasia, 13 with DAT, and 20 elderly participants from the healthy group were compared on the finalized MCA. Results. Results of MANOVA revealed significant univariate omnibus effects of speaker group as an independent variable on each main concept index. MCA profiles differed significantly between all participant groups except dementia versus fluent aphasia. Correlations between the MCA performances and the Western Aphasia Battery and Cognitive Linguistic Quick Test were found to be statistically significant among the clinical groups. Conclusions. The MCA was appropriate to be used among native speakers of English. The results also provided further empirical evidence of discourse deficits in aphasia and dementia. Practitioners can use the MCA to evaluate discourse production systemically and objectively.
Additional file 3 of Display of a novel carboxylesterase CarCby on Escherichia coli cell surface for carbaryl pesticide bioremediation
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xiaoliang
name: Nong, Sujin
name: Bai, Zehui
name: Han, Nanyu
name: Wu, Qian
name: Huang, Zunxi
name: Ding, Junmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Kinetic parameters of recombinant CarCby and catalytic triads mutants at 30 °C.
Equivalence classes of Niho bent functions
Creators: name: Abdukhalikov, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 51E15, 51E21, 51E23, 94A60

description: Equivalence classes of Niho bent functions are described for all known types of hyperovals.
description: 30 pages
Locally convex curves and the Bruhat stratification of the spin group
Creators: name: Goulart, Victor
name: Saldanha, Nicolau C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the lifting of the Schubert stratification of the homogeneous space of complete real flags of $R^{n+1}$ to its universal covering group $Spin_{n+1}$. We call the lifted strata the Bruhat cells of $Spin_{n+1}$, in keeping with the homonymous classical decomposition of reductive algebraic groups. We present explicit parameterizations for these Bruhat cells in terms of minimal-length expressions $σ=a_{i_1}... a_{i_k}$ for permutations $σ\in S_{n+1}$ in terms of the $n$ generators $a_i=(i,i+1)$. These parameterizations are compatible with the Bruhat orders in the Coxeter-Weyl group $S_{n+1}$. This stratification is an important tool in the study of locally convex curves; we present a few such applications.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure, minor revisions. There is a strong overlap in content with arXiv:1810.08632
Changes in nasal resonance following septoplasty in adults: Acoustic and perceptual characteristics
Creators: name: Liapi, Anastasia
name: Shashivadan Hirani
name: Rubin, John
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives. Patients undergoing surgery for a deviated nasal septum (septoplasty) often report that their voice sounds different or less hyponasal. However, such a relationship between septoplasty and vocal resonance remains without scientific evidence. The purpose of this work is to investigate whether nasal septal surgery has any effect on nasal resonance, both in terms of objective measurements and patient perception. Methods. The research carried out was a prospective case–control study. We recruited patients who underwent septoplasty (study group) and healthy volunteers (control group). We obtained voice recordings of the nasal consonant /m/ pre- and four weeks postoperatively and twice at similar time intervals in the control group. We investigated objective changes by means of acoustic analysis of the voice recordings and calculated the total amount of acoustic energy in different bandwidths on a wide-band spectrogram. We also utilized a questionnaire to explore patient perception. Results. A total of 34 participants entered the study. ANOVA testing revealed significant changes in average total acoustic energy, phlegm, and throat dryness postoperatively. Regarding patient perception, a considerable number of our patients felt that their voice had changed for the better upon direct questioning. However, statistical analysis of the questionnaire items related to nasality of voice did not show a significant change. Conclusions. In this study it has been demonstrated that surgical correction of septal deviation causes significant spectrographic changes. In particular it causes changes in the average total acoustic energy during the production of a nasal consonant. A considerable number of our patients reported change in their vocal resonance for the better. We recommend that patients be advised that their voice may sound different after surgery, or less hyponasal.
Generators of the cohomology ring, after Newstead
Creators: name: Basu, Suratno
name: Dan, Ananyo
name: Kaur, Inder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32G20, 32S35, 14D07, 14D22, 14D20, 14H60, 55R40

description: Newstead gave the generators of the cohomology ring of the moduli space of rank 2 semi-stable, torsion-free sheaves with fixed odd degree determinant over a smooth, projective curve. In this article, we generalize this result to the case when the underlying curve is irreducible, nodal. We show that these generators (of the cohomology ring in the nodal curve case) arise naturally as degeneration of Newstead's generators in the smooth curve case.
description: Published in Proceedings of AMS
Additional file 4 of Display of a novel carboxylesterase CarCby on Escherichia coli cell surface for carbaryl pesticide bioremediation
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xiaoliang
name: Nong, Sujin
name: Bai, Zehui
name: Han, Nanyu
name: Wu, Qian
name: Huang, Zunxi
name: Ding, Junmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S3. Membrane sensitive to 2 mM EDTA.
Dissipation-enabled hydrodynamic conductivity in a tunable bandgap semiconductor
Creators: name: Tan, Cheng
name: Ho, Derek Y. H.
name: Wang, Lei
name: Li, J. I. A.
name: Yudhistira, Indra
name: Rhodes, Daniel A.
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Shepard, Kenneth
name: McEuen, Paul L.
name: Dean, Cory R.
name: Adam, Shaffique
name: Hone, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic transport in the regime where carrier-carrier collisions are the dominant scattering mechanism has taken on new relevance with the advent of ultraclean two-dimensional materials. Here we present a combined theoretical and experimental study of ambipolar hydrodynamic transport in bilayer graphene demonstrating that the conductivity is given by the sum of two Drude-like terms that describe relative motion between electrons and holes, and the collective motion of the electron-hole plasma. As predicted, the measured conductivity of gapless, charge-neutral bilayer graphene is sample- and temperature-independent over a wide range. Away from neutrality, the electron-hole conductivity collapses to a single curve, and a set of just four fitting parameters provides quantitative agreement between theory and experiment at all densities, temperatures, and gaps measured. This work validates recent theories for dissipation-enabled hydrodynamic conductivity and creates a link between semiconductor physics and the emerging field of viscous electronics.
description: Completely rewritten. Accepted for publication in Science Advances. 63 pages, 20 figures
Jensen Polynomials for the Riemann Xi Function
Creators: name: Griffin, Michael
name: Ono, Ken
name: Rolen, Larry
name: Thorner, Jesse
name: Tripp, Zachary
name: Wagner, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate Riemann's xi function $ξ(s):=\frac{1}{2}s(s-1)π^{-\frac{s}{2}}Γ(\frac{s}{2})ζ(s)$ (here $ζ(s)$ is the Riemann zeta function). The Riemann Hypothesis (RH) asserts that if $ξ(s)=0$, then $\mathrm{Re}(s)=\frac{1}{2}$. Pólya proved that RH is equivalent to the hyperbolicity of the Jensen polynomials $J^{d,n}(X)$ constructed from certain Taylor coefficients of $ξ(s)$. For each $d\geq 1$, recent work proves that $J^{d,n}(X)$ is hyperbolic for sufficiently large $n$. Here we make this result effective. Moreover, we show how the low-lying zeros of the derivatives $ξ^{(n)}(s)$ influence the hyperbolicity of $J^{d,n}(X)$.
description: 13 pages. This revision represents a major revision of the previous version. The exposition has been improved and many clarifications have been added. Moreover, Theorem 1.1 has been improved
Uncovering the diverse cultural bases of social identity: In-group ties predict self-stereotyping amongst individualists but not among collectivists.
Creators: name: Rubin, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology

description: On what basis do people form their social identities? To investigate this issue, the present research investigated cross-cultural differences in self-stereotyping, a key outcome of social identification. In particular, the research tested the hypothesis that in-group ties are a stronger predictor of self-stereotyping among people from individualist cultures than among people from collectivist cultures. In Study 1, university students (N = 117) completed measures of in-group ties and self-stereotyping with respect to an intimacy group (family and friends). Consistent with predictions, in-group ties significantly predicted self-stereotyping among individualists but not among collectivists. Study 2 (N = 104) found a similar pattern of results among members of the global internet community who considered either an intimacy group (their friends), a task group (their work group), or a social category (their gender). These results indicate that people in individualist cultures are more likely than those in collectivist cultures to base their social identities on in-group ties. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to self-categorization theory’s depersonalization account of social identification.
Additional file 1 of Parenting styles and health in mid- and late life: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study
Creators: name: Ding, Ruoxi
name: He, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A note on the Higher order Turán inequalities for $k$-regular partitions
Creators: name: Craig, William
name: Pun, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nicolas and DeSalvo and Pak proved that the partition function $p(n)$ is log concave for $n \geq 25$. Chen, Jia and Wang proved that $p(n)$ satisfies the third order Turán inequality, and that the associated degree 3 Jensen polynomials are hyperbolic for $n \geq 94$. More recently, Griffin, Ono, Rolen and Zagier proved more generally that for all $d$, the degree $d$ Jensen polynomials associated to $p(n)$ are hyperbolic for sufficiently large $n$. In this paper, we prove that the same result holds for the $k$-regular partition function $p_k(n)$ for $k \geq 2$. In particular, for any positive integers $d$ and $k$, the order $d$ Turán inequalities hold for $p_k(n)$ for sufficiently large $n$. The case when $d = k = 2$ proves a conjecture by Neil Sloane that $p_2(n)$ is log concave.
Vandermonde sets and hyperovals
Creators: name: Abdukhalikov, Kanat
name: Ho, Duy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51E15, 51E21, 05B25

description: We consider relationships between Vandermonde sets and hyperovals. Hyperovals are Vandermonde sets, but, in general, Vandermonde sets are not hyperovals. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a Vandermonde set to be a hyperoval. Therefore, we provide purely algebraic criteria for existence of hyperovals. Furthermore, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of hyperovals in terms of $g$-functions, which can be considered as an analog of Glynn's Theorem for o-polynomials.
The Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Results in Team Sport: A Review
Creators: name: Bunker, Rory
name: Susnjak, Teo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past two decades, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been increasingly utilized for the purpose of predicting outcomes in sport. In this paper, we provide a review of studies that have used ML for predicting results in team sport, covering studies from 1996 to 2019. We sought to answer five key research questions while extensively surveying papers in this field. This paper offers insights into which ML algorithms have tended to be used in this field, as well as those that are beginning to emerge with successful outcomes. Our research highlights defining characteristics of successful studies and identifies robust strategies for evaluating accuracy results in this application domain. Our study considers accuracies that have been achieved across different sports and explores the notion that outcomes of some team sports could be inherently more difficult to predict than others. Finally, our study uncovers common themes of future research directions across all surveyed papers, looking for gaps and opportunities, while proposing recommendations for future researchers in this domain.
description: 48 pages, 10 figures
Cisuralian coals of the Mullaley Sub-basin, northern New South Wales
Creators: name: M. W. Dawson
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: The Mullaley Sub-basin of the Gunnedah Basin extends from Quirindi in the southeast, to north of Narrabri, to west of Dunedoo in northern New South Wales. There have been more than 100 boreholes sunk to basement investigating the (lower Permian) Cisuralian coal and coal seam gas resources of the Mullaley Sub-basin since the early 1990s. A desktop review of this open file information has allowed the formal correlation and naming of six Cisuralian coal members attaining a maximum 35 m of cumulative thickness within an upward coarsening sedimentary package totalling no more than 150 m. In ascending order, the coal members are: Bibblewindi (0–10 m), Bohena (3–18 m), Collygra (0.5–3 m), Coxs (1.5–4 m), Tullamullen (0.5–4 m) and Mooki (0.5–3 m). Cisuralian coal seams in the Maules Creek Formation of the southern Mullaley Sub-basin are here correlated with those of the Greta Coal Measures at Werris Creek and Muswellbrook. It is apparent that basement paleotopography played a significant role in the Cisuralian coal development as coals are best developed where the sedimentary sequence is greater than 60 m thick, as there the thick seams (Bohena and Bibblewindi coal members) occur towards the base of the sequence. The maximum western limit of the Cisuralian coals (Rocky Glen Ridge) is further east than previously inferred with new drilling information showing the Porcupine Formation directly overlying the barren pelletoidal claystones of the Leard Formation or the underlying volcanics (Boggabri Volcanics/Werrie Basalt). Early marine transgressions at the top of the Maules Creek Formation have stopped development of the Mooki, Tullamullen and Coxs coal members in the northern and eastern Mullaley Sub-basin and allowed the development of localised paraconglomerate (diamictite) intervals up to 10 m thick. Thick (>20 m cumulative) coal occurrences are localised to the Jacks Creek and Pilliga East State Forest areas southwest of Narrabri. The coal resource potential of the Mullaley Sub-basin is estimated at 13–28 billion tonnes.
Gravitational wave and electroweak baryogenesis with two Higgs doublet models
Creators: name: Zhou, Ruiyu
name: Bian, Ligong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study stochastic gravitational wave production and baryon number generation at electroweak phase transition with the two Higgs doublet models. The produced stochastic gravitational wave during the strongly first-order phase transition can be probed by future space-based interferometers. The {\it nonlocal} electroweak baryogengesis cannot address the observed Baryon asymmetry of the Universe successfully in the strongly first-order phase transition parameter spaces due to the CP violation phase is severely bounded by the electron electric dipole moment measurement ACMEII.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, PLB published version
Two different scenarios when the Collatz Conjecture fails
Creators: name: Ahmed, Maya Mohsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we give two different proofs of why the Collatz Conjecture is false.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1602.01617, arXiv:1510.01274
Peculiarity of the $^{12}$C$(0^+)$ and $^{12}$C$(2^+)$ energy spectrum in a 3$α$ model
Creators: name: Tursunov, E. M.
name: Mazumdar, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lowest energy spectrum of the $^{12}$C nucleus is analyzed in the 3$α$ cluster model with a deep $αα$-potential of Buck, Friedrich and Wheatley with Pauli forbidden states in the $S$ and $D$ waves. The direct orthogonalization method is applied for the elimination of the 3$α$-Pauli forbidden states. The effects of possible first order quantum phase transition are shown in the lowest $^{12}$C($0_1^+)$ and $^{12}$C($2_1^+)$ states from weakly bound phase to a deep phase. The ground and lowest $2^+$ states of the $^{12}$C nucleus in the deep phase are created by the critical eigen states of the Pauli projector for the $0^+$ and $2^+$ three-alpha functional spaces, respectively.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures