cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Optical Layout and Product Gas on the Temperature Measurements Using LITGS for Oxygen Enriched CH4/O2/N2 Premixed Flames at High Pressure
Creators: name: Kondo, Hiromi
name: Mizuno, Yuta
name: Kudo, Taku
name: Hayakawa, Akihiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Laser Induced Thermal Grating Spectroscopy (LITGS) is a laser measurement method applicable to the quantitative temperature measurement of high-pressure combustion. However, no studies have investigated the effects of optical layout on the temperature measurements. In this study, the effects of grating spacing, product gas composition, and burnt gas density at the measurement point on the temperature measurement and grating formation of LITGS generated from OH were investigated under oxygen enriched premixed CH4/O2/N2 flames up to 1.0 MPa. The results showed that the differences between the temperatures derived from LITGS and those obtained from the numerical calculations increased with an increase in the oxygen ratio of the oxidizer. It is due to a decrease in the density and an increase in the mole fraction of the water molecule at the measurement point. It was also shown that, even in the case of oxygen enriched flame, the difference between the measured temperature and the obtained temperature from numerical calculation for the pressure of 1.0 MPa and the oxygen ratio of 0.55 was reduced from 15% to −3% when wider grating spacing was employed. Because, the characteristic time of LITGS increased with an increase in grating spacing to allow the slow quenching rate to contribute to the acoustic wave formation. Additionally, the differences decreased as the pressure increased because of the increase in the quenching rate. There was a negative correlation between the differences between the temperatures derived from LITGS and those obtained from the numerical calculations and the signal contrast.
Preparation and Performance Optimization of High Times Volume Expandable Graphite Gel Material for Mining Use
Creators: name: Li, Rijun
name: Wen, Hu
name: Zhang, Yingxin
name: Fan, Shixing
name: Cheng, Xiaojiao
name: Mi, Wansheng
name: Liu, Bocong
name: Jin, Feiyang
name: Wei, Gaoming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Prevention and control of coal spontaneous combustion in goaf areas are crucial for mine fire management, aiming to fill the voids of the fire zone in coal and rock formations effectively to suppress secondary reignition, thus reducing environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions caused by coal self-ignition. In this study, an environmentally friendly mine-specific high times expansion graphite gel (M-H-EG) material was prepared using a controlled variable method, with high times expansion graphite (H-EG) as the expansion material, copper metal powder as the heat transfer material, a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC/PVA) as the thickener, and aluminum citrate (AlCit) as the crosslinking agent, under the action of a coagulant denoted as J. Evaluation indices including the expansion volume, gelation rate, and gelation time of M-H-EG material were employed, and the influence of gel composition on these indices was analyzed through single-factor experiments. The optimal baseline levels for experimental design using response surface methodology (RSM) were determined. A second-order polynomial prediction model with three response targets was constructed, and the impact of various response variables on these targets was analyzed using variance and response surface methodologies to ascertain the optimal composition of M-H-EG gel. RSM investigation revealed that the expansion volume, gelation rate, and gelation time of M-H-EG gel were not only influenced by individual factors but also by the interaction of multiple factors. According to the established second-order polynomial RSM regression prediction model, the optimal performance of M-H-EG gel was achieved when the quantities of CMC/PVA, AlCit, copper metal powder, and coagulant J were 25.7 ml, 3.4 ml, 0.26 g, and 0.5 g, respectively, resulting in a predicted expansion volume, gelation rate, and gelation time of 230.3 ml/g, 88.2%, and 27 minutes (mins), respectively. Indoor validation experiments showed a high degree of agreement with the predicted model results, further confirming the reliability of the model. Finally, the microstructure of the obtained samples was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis was conducted. It was found that the weight loss during heating and oxidation of coal samples treated with M-H-EH gel was significantly reduced, effectively inhibiting the coal oxidation process and providing guidance for further elucidating the mechanism of M-H-EG gel in preventing coal spontaneous combustion.
Influence of Water Turbulence on Burning Behavior of Thin Fuel Slick
Creators: name: Kottalgi, Mahesh
name: Nair, Sharanya
name: Chang, Li
name: Rangwala, Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This experimental study analyses the burning behavior of a thin n-dodecane fuel slick, floating on the water sublayer under varying turbulence intensity. An experimental platform simulating surface turbulence below a burning fuel slick is described in the study. Turbulence is created using a submerged axisymmetric jet pointing upwards, resulting in an isotropic regime in the horizontal plane. Turbulence intensity is studied as a parameter comparable to ocean conditions, with a fuel slick of 5 mm considered for the experiments. The corresponding fluctuating component of turbulent velocity lies in the range of 0 cm/s to 4.2 cm/s. The change in turbulent boundary condition below the burning fuel slick results in a 44% decrease in the mass burning rate of the fuel compared to the no turbulence case. A model is developed to predict the heat transfer coefficient by validating the measured fuel temperatures. The model results show an increase in the heat transfer coefficient by the water layer with the increase in turbulence intensity, thus justifying the convective cooling effect of surface turbulence.
Additional file 2 of Quality indicators for hospital burn care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Suzuki, Denise R. Rabelo
name: Santana, Levy Aniceto
name: Ávila, Juliana Elvira H. Guerra
name: Amorim, Fábio Ferreira
name: Modesto, Guilherme Pacheco
name: Gottems, Leila Bernarda Donato
name: Maldaner, Vinicius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Effect of Volatile-Char Interaction on Biochar Containing N/O-Functional Group During Reburning Denitrification
Creators: name: Ma, Rui
name: Zhang, Hai
name: Fan, Weidong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The influence of functional groups such as N/O and microcrystalline structure in biochar on NO reduction is critical. The interaction between volatile and char can significantly alter the activity of char, thereby altering its ability to reduce NO. Unfortunately, the impact of this interaction on NO reduction is still unclear. In this study, the effect of this interaction at 900°C on the physicochemical structure of model biochar containing N/O-functional group during reburning denitrification was investigated. This paper simulates the volatile of reactive species containing H and O through pyrolysis of polyethylene and polyethylene glycol, respectively. The results indicate that the H- and O-containing reactive species play distinct roles during the interaction between volatile and char, but both species consume the amorphous carbon structure. The H-containing actives significantly increased the condensation of the aromatic rings and the O and N contents of the char decreased by 1.36% and 0.43% respectively. There were also significant interconversions between the N functional groups, with the content of N-5 increasing by 12% and that of N-6 by 2%. Consequently, the ability of char to reduce NO decreased by 29%. The O-containing reactive species will react with the char to form C-O composite oxides, thus increasing the O content with 1.88% and preventing the carbon structure from being condensed into a large aromatic ring system. Simultaneously, it was found that after the action of O-containing reactive species, the content of N decreased by 0.9%, and the N functional group tended to convert to N-5 (pyrrole or pyridone), increasing its content by 27%. Furthermore, char activity was significantly increased and NO reduction capacity increased by 19%.
CH4 and CO2 Desorption Characteristics of Low-Gas Mine Coals
Creators: name: Liu, Jingyuan
name: Lu, Haiyun
name: Wang, Wenhua
name: Xu, Nuo
name: Xu, Chao
name: Kang, Shanjiao
name: Zhang, Cuiqing
name: Li, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mastering coal gas desorption characteristic is the key to improve coalbed gas recovery and prevent coal mine gas outburst. However, relevant research targets frequently tend to the high-gas coal mines rather than low-gas mines, even though huge potential coalbed gas resource deposit and not a few gas outburst accidents exist in the low-gas mines. To further address the research gap on low-gas coal mines and clarify the gas desorption patterns of CH4 and CO2 within these mines, we selected four low-gas coal samples and investigated the effects of temperature, adsorption equilibrium pressure, and particle size on the desorption of CH4 and CO2. Pore structure characteristics were also analyzed to explain the gas desorption patterns. The findings indicated that the effects of these three factors on the desorption amount of low-gas coal were similar to those of high-gas coal. Nonetheless, the desorption curves more closely aligned with the Qin Yueping model, based on Darcy’s law. Additionally, the initial process of desorption could be described by the Fick’s law-based exponent model, and the effective diffusion coefficients of the low-gas coals were larger than those of high-gas coals. These findings shed light on figuring out gas release characteristics of low-gas coal mines.
Predicting Optical Properties of Pyrotechnic Illuminant Compositions Using Multiple Linear Regression Model
Creators: name: da Silva, Luciana Amorim
name: Galante, Erick Braga Ferrão
name: Peixoto, Fernando Cunha
name: Anastácio, Aline Cardoso
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Understanding how ingredients in a illuminant pyrotechnic composition affect the flame color is fundamental for developing new formulations. This work investigated 111 pyrotechnic formulations with available optical data, focusing on dominant wavelength (DW) and spectral purity (SP). We calculated the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) based on DW and SP, and used the NASA CEA program to determine adiabatic flame temperatures and combustion product compositions. From this analysis, the emitting species and incandescent particles were identified and quantified, enabling us to propose a Multiple Linear Regression model for predicting chromaticity coordinates x and y, obtaining coefficients of determination of 0.929 and 0.948, respectively.
พฤกษเคมี ฤทธิ์ต้านจุลชีพ และต้านอนุมูลอิสระของสารสกัดจากกัลปพฤกษ์
Creators: name: ศุภชัย โพธิ์ล้อม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: กัลปพฤกษ์, ฤทธิ์ต้านจุลชีพ, ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
Additional file 3 of Quality indicators for hospital burn care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Suzuki, Denise R. Rabelo
name: Santana, Levy Aniceto
name: Ávila, Juliana Elvira H. Guerra
name: Amorim, Fábio Ferreira
name: Modesto, Guilherme Pacheco
name: Gottems, Leila Bernarda Donato
name: Maldaner, Vinicius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Estrategia comercial para la promoción en redes sociales de hoteles inteligentes. aplicación en el Meliá Trinidad Península
Creators: name: Claudia María Sánchez Castillo
name: Evelina Cardet Fernández
name: Olga Lidia Ortiz Pérez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Resumen: La industria hotelera está experimentando una transformación digital hacia la implementación de hoteles inteligentes, impulsada por la búsqueda de mayor eficiencia, sostenibilidad y personalización de la experiencia del cliente; en ello, el uso correcto de la tecnología juega un papel fundamental. En Cuba, la hotelería está destinada a resaltar los valores culturales y tradicionales de cada región, y se trabaja para que cada producto esté en consonancia con los tiempos actuales. El recién inaugurado Hotel Meliá Trinidad Península, está dotado de sistemas que utilizan tecnología de punta que lo convierten en el hotel más moderno del país, allí se integran las tecnologías de vanguardia, los procesos operativos eficientes y una visión centrada en el cliente. Por ello el objetivo la investigación desarrollada tiene diseñar una estrategia para la promoción en redes sociales del Meliá Trinidad Península que favorezca su conversión en hotel inteligente y contribuya al incremento de las ventas.

 

Palabras clave: Hotel inteligente, promoción hotelera, tecnologías
การประเมินคุณภาพน้ำระบบประปาหมู่บ้านตำบลเชียงเครือจังหวัดสกลนคร
Creators: name: นราพล เกษมสานต์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: คุณภาพน้ำประปา, ระบบประปาหมู่บ้าน, การจัดการประปาหมู่บ้าน

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
การเปลี่ยนแปลงปริมาณการใช้ออกซิเจนที่เป็นผลจากการวิ่งด้วยรองเท้าวิ่งออกกำลังกายรองเท้าวิ่งมินิมัลและการวิ่งเท้าเปล่า
Creators: name: วัชรากร หวังหุ้นกลาง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: ปริมาณการใช้ออกซิเจน, รองเท้าวิ่งออกกำลังกาย, รองเท้าวิ่งมินิมัล, การวิ่งเท้าเปล่า

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
sj-pdf-2-wjn-10.1177_01939459211056689 – Supplemental material for Stress and Supportive Care Needs of Millennial Caregivers: A Qualitative Analysis
Creators: name: Thomas Hebdon, Megan C.
name: Jones, Miranda
name: Neller, Sara
name: Kent-Marvick, Jacqueline
name: Thomas, Michael
name: Stewart, Elina
name: Aaron, Siobhan
name: Wilson, Christina
name: Peterson, Neil
name: Ellington, Lee
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-wjn-10.1177_01939459211056689 for Stress and Supportive Care Needs of Millennial Caregivers: A Qualitative Analysis by Megan C. Thomas Hebdon, Miranda Jones, Sara Neller, Jacqueline Kent-Marvick, Michael Thomas, Elina Stewart, Siobhan Aaron, Christina Wilson, Neil Peterson and Lee Ellington in Western Journal of Nursing Research
sj-docx-1-ijpp-10.1177_19401612211050889 - Supplemental material for Messaging “en Español”: The Impact of Spanish Language on Linked Fate Among Bilingual Latinos
Creators: name: Gomez-Aguinaga, Barbara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ijpp-10.1177_19401612211050889 for Messaging “en Español”: The Impact of Spanish Language on Linked Fate Among Bilingual Latinos by Barbara Gomez-Aguinaga in The International Journal of Press/Politics
การวิเคราะห์มูลสัตว์โบราณจากยุคไทรแอสซิกตอนปลายหมวดหินห้วยหินลาดของประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ธนิศ นนท์ศรีราช
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: มูลสัตว์โบราณ, เทคนิค thin section, ห่วงโซ่อาหาร, ยุคไทรแอสซิกตอนปลาย

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
Development and Optimization of a Nanocomposite Gel Foam for Inhibiting Coal Spontaneous Combustion
Creators: name: Huang, Zhian
name: Liu, Qianming
name: Yu, Rongxia
name: Li, Jinyang
name: Zhang, Yinghua
name: Zeng, Mengyang
name: Li, Wei
name: Song, Donghong
name: Wang, Ruixiang
name: Xu, Ziyue
name: Wang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: A nanocomposite gel foam inhibitor was made by grafting tea polyphenol onto sodium polyacrylate through the graft polymerization reaction, which was then combined with graphene oxide and a foaming agent. Response surface analysis was used to optimize the ratio to improve the water absorption of the inhibitor. The microstructure of the inhibitor was studied using X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The anti-spontaneous combustion performance of the nano-composite gel foam was tested through a leakage wind plugging experiment and a thermogravimetric experiment. The results show that the optimal additions of graphene, tea polyphenol, and potassium persulfate were 0.76%, 2.806%, and 0.727% of acrylic acid, respectively. The ultimate pressures of the gel foam before and after fully forming the gel were 0. 26 kPa and 0. 736 kPa, respectively, which satisfies the demand for leakage wind plugging in a coal mine. The critical temperature and dry cracking temperature of the gel foam were 112.4°C and 201.0°C, respectively, and the quality of the oxygen-absorbing and weight-gaining stage were almost unincreased. The gel foam showed good water retention, oxygen barrier, and antioxidant properties and can play a significant role in inhibiting the coal spontaneous combustion.
Additional file 11 of Environmental and life-style risk factors for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Simba, Hannah
name: Kuivaniemi, Helena
name: Abnet, Christian C.
name: Tromp, Gerard
name: Sewram, Vikash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 11. Baujat plot for combined tobacco and alcohol use from outlier and influence analysis. PDF.
sj-docx-2-tia-10.1177_23312165211052786 - Supplemental material for Hearing Aids Reduce Daily-Life Fatigue and Increase Social Activity: A Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Holman, Jack A.
name: Drummond, Avril
name: Naylor, Graham
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tia-10.1177_23312165211052786 for Hearing Aids Reduce Daily-Life Fatigue and Increase Social Activity: A Longitudinal Study by Jack A. Holman, Avril Drummond and Graham Naylor in Trends in Hearing
การศึกษาสภาวะที่เหมาะสมต่อการฟอกจางสีย้อมเอโซโดยแบคทีเรีย Klebsiella pneumonia PD10
Creators: name: พินิดา ภูผา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: แบคทีเรีย, สีย้อมเอโซ, การฟอกจางสี, Klebsiella pneumoniae

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
sj-docx-1-ejc-10.1177_02673231211046706 - Supplemental material for What matters for keeping or losing support in televised debates
Creators: name: König, Pascal D.
name: Waldvogel, Thomas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ejc-10.1177_02673231211046706 for What matters for keeping or losing support in televised debates by Pascal D. König and Thomas Waldvogel in European Journal of Communication
sj-pdf-1-epc-10.1177_23996544211050941 - Supplemental material for Becoming WestConnex – Becoming Sydney: Object-oriented politics, contested storylines and the multi-scalar imaginaries of building a motorway network in Sydney, Australia
Creators: name: Haughton, Graham
name: McManus, Phil
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-epc-10.1177_23996544211050941 for Becoming WestConnex – Becoming Sydney: Object-oriented politics, contested storylines and the multi-scalar imaginaries of building a motorway network in Sydney, Australia by Graham Haughton and Phil McManus in Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space
sj-docx-1-fst-10.1177_10820132211058002 - Supplemental material for Bread preparation by partial replacement of wheat by germinated sorghum
Creators: name: Sharanagat, Vijay Singh
name: Nema, Prabhat K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-fst-10.1177_10820132211058002 for Bread preparation by partial replacement of wheat by germinated sorghum by Vijay Singh Sharanagat and Prabhat K. Nema in Food Science and Technology International
Study on the Formation Mechanism of NOx Precursors During Density Functional Theory Pyrolysis of Leucine and Proline
Creators: name: Han, Zhenqing
name: Shen, Jun
name: Liu, Xuesong
name: Wang, Ziqi
name: Zheng, Zhi
name: Guo, Yun
name: Wang, Sha
name: Deng, Shengxiang
name: Zhang, Hai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Incineration is an efficient method of resource utilization for kitchen waste. As an important stage of incineration, pyrolysis not only degrades kitchen waste but also generates pollutants such as nitrogen oxides. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the nitrogen conversion mechanism during its pyrolysis process. Most of the nitrogen in kitchen waste is concentrated in protein/amino acids. This article is based on the density functional theory calculation method, selecting typical compounds leucine and proline in kitchen waste as research objects, and studying their pyrolysis mechanism and the formation path of NOx precursors. A possible path for the cleavage of C-C/C-N bonds caused by hydrogen transfer to form NH3 and HCN has been proposed. Finally, it has been theoretically proven that the pyrolysis process of leucine tends to generate NH3 rather than HCN. And it was clarified that low energy barriers and high reaction rates are the reasons for the difference in production of these two NOx precursors. Meanwhile, the differences in the generation characteristics of NOx precursors for proline at different pyrolysis temperatures were theoretically explained. Finally, it was elucidated that leucine and proline preferentially undergo decarboxylation to complete the deoxygenation process, and the reason for the difference in CO production during the pyrolysis of the two amino acids was explained. In addition, this study found that the pyrolysis of leucine occurred preferentially than that of proline under the same conditions, and the yield of NOx precursor produced by leucine was higher than that of proline.
sj-pdf-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211049213 – Supplemental material for A Value-of-Information Framework for Personalizing the Timing of Surveillance Testing
Creators: name: Bansal, Aasthaa
name: Heagerty, Patrick J.
name: Inoue, Lurdes Y. T.
name: Veenstra, David L.
name: Wolock, Charles J.
name: Basu, Anirban
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211049213 for A Value-of-Information Framework for Personalizing the Timing of Surveillance Testing by Aasthaa Bansal, Patrick J. Heagerty, Lurdes Y. T. Inoue, David L. Veenstra, Charles J. Wolock and Anirban Basu in Medical Decision Making
Additional file 1 of Short-term cognitive effects of repeated-dose esketamine in adolescents with major depressive disorder and suicidal ideation: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lan, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Chengyu
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Liu, Haiyan
name: Li, Weicheng
name: Ye, Yanxiang
name: Hu, Zhibo
name: Mai, Siming
name: Ning, Yuping
name: Zhou, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Results of linear mixed model analysis of clinical symptoms and cognitive performance between groups from baseline to Day 12. Table S2. Clinical symptoms and cognitive performance between groups at Days 0, 6, and 12.
Additional file 4 of Quality indicators for hospital burn care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Suzuki, Denise R. Rabelo
name: Santana, Levy Aniceto
name: Ávila, Juliana Elvira H. Guerra
name: Amorim, Fábio Ferreira
name: Modesto, Guilherme Pacheco
name: Gottems, Leila Bernarda Donato
name: Maldaner, Vinicius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4.
VIRTUAL TEXNOLOGIYALAR VOSITASIDA TEXNIKA FANLARINI O'QITISH SAMARADORLIGI.
Creators: name: Yuldasheva, Dilorom
name: Suvonqulova, Mohinur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Jahonda ta’lim sohasida ham inson kapitali vositasida iqtisodiy munosabatlarga kirishuvchi tarmoq sifatida ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etilishini takomillashtirishni taqozo etmoqda. Maqolada virtual texnologiyalar vositasida texnika fanlarini o‘qitish samaradorligi haqida so‘z yuritilgan.
Experimental and Chemical Kinetic Study on Laminar Burning Velocity of p-Xylene + Air Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Subhankar
name: Fulzele, Amardeep
name: Ronald, Aldo
name: Rastogi, Shashwat
name: Kumar, Sudarshan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Xylene, a significant aromatic component in fuels like gasoline, diesel and aviation fuels, plays a crucial role in combustion dynamics. Analyzing their flame dynamics under engine-relevant conditions is essential for a comprehensive understanding of their combustion behavior and performance. To analyze the flame propagation behavior and combustion chemistry, the present study focuses on the experimental and chemical kinetic study on laminar burning velocity (LBV) of p-xylene + air mixture at elevated temperatures (361 - 638 K) for various mixture equivalence ratio (ϕ = 0.7 - 1.4) under atmospheric pressure conditions using externally heated diverging channel method. The present measurements were compared with the predictions from chemical kinetic models, namely, Narayanswamy, Kukkadapu, and Yuan. The Yuan model showed an overall good match with the present measurements at various mixture equivalence ratios and temperatures. The LBV follows a parabolic profile with an equivalence ratio and peaks at a slightly rich mixture equivalence ratio, ϕ = 1.1, whereas the profile of the temperature exponent shows a reverse parabolic profile with minima at ϕ = 1.0. The present experimental results show that LBV increases with mixture temperatures and the peak LBV is increased by 32.4 cm/s as the mixture temperature is increased from 500 to 600 K. The present study extends LBV measurements up to 638 K, compared to the existing reported LBV at 353 K. This higher temperature LBV data will help optimize chemical kinetic models for improved accuracy and enhanced understanding of combustion dynamics, which helps reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter. By optimizing flame propagation and maximizing energy release, cleaner and more efficient combustion systems can achieve higher efficiency, resulting in lower fuel consumption and minimized environmental impact.
Performance Evaluation of Low-Concentration Methane Combustion in a Four-Layer Gradually-Varied Porous Burner
Creators: name: Cao, Yunqi
name: Su, Tong
name: Ding, Yifan
name: Ning, Jingshu
name: Yang, Li
name: Liu, Fang
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Zhai, Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Porous media combustion (PMC) has made a comeback as a practical technology for the utilization of low-concentration methane (LCM) from coal mining. However, the conventional direct-fired PM burner still suffers from the rampart of flame stability and combustion efficiency not addressing industrial demands. Herein, a four-layer gradually-varied porous burner was innovatively developed for LCM combustion to investigate combustion performance under lean combustion conditions (CH4 volume fraction below 5%). The methane conversion, pollutant emissions, and flue gas temperature were also evaluated in detail. The results indicated that the burner offered a favorable combustion resistance due to the gradually-varied PM arrangement to heighten combustion stability with subtle temperature fluctuation and flame migration. The flammability limit of LCM was extended to the lowest equivalence ratio of 0.43 with stationary combustion at 240°C for 120 min. The energy efficiencies of the LCM combustion under lean combustion conditions were greatly boosted with the highest combustion and thermal efficiencies attained at 99.52% and 70.05%, respectively. The maximum 99.93% CH4 conversion was acquired at an equivalence ratio of 0.45 and a flow rate of 80 L/min. LCM combustion in the burner achieved extremely low pollutant emission levels and the overall CO and NOx emissions were 58.04 ppm and below 23 ppm respectively under the experimental conditions. In addition, the high-quality flue gas with an average temperature of more than 516°C was detected in the operating process, which allowed the available heat utilization at the coal mine scenes or in other industries.
sj-docx-1-aei-10.1177_15345084211055473 – Supplemental material for Psychometric Properties of a Norwegian Version of the Social Emotional Assets and Resilience Scales–Child–Short Form
Creators: name: Strømgren, Børge
name: Couto, Kalliu Carvalho
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aei-10.1177_15345084211055473 for Psychometric Properties of a Norwegian Version of the Social Emotional Assets and Resilience Scales–Child–Short Form by Børge Strømgren and Kalliu Carvalho Couto, PhD in Assessment for Effective Intervention
Visualization Study of Methane Deflagration Characteristics in Variable Diameter Pipelines Based on Schlieren Technique
Creators: name: Hu, Yang
name: Lyu, Shuo
name: Song, Minhang
name: Kan, Ruifeng
name: Zhang, Haixia
name: Cui, Tao
name: Tao, Hong
name: Geng, Chang
name: Liu, Yijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The phenomenon of pipe diameter change often exists in urban natural gas pipelines. To study the impact of pipe diameter variation on the propagation characteristics of combustible gas deflagration and provide theoretical basis for the prevention and emergency treatment of gas pipeline explosion accidents, this work uses a self-developed circular explosion pipe test bench with a length of 12 m and an inner diameter of 90 mm to study the methane deflagration characteristics in variable diameter pipelines. Under four experimental conditions of variable cross-sectional area ratio (VR) of 1.0, 0.6, 0.4, and 0.2, the schlieren images of the deflagration process of methane/air premixed gas with a methane concentration of 9.5% were captured by a high-speed camera. Combined with the traditional pressure and flame signal point source information, the research results show that the existence of variable diameter pipelines can change the flame structure and shape, causing the flame front to transform into a tulip flame in advance. The flame propagation speed under different experimental conditions is: VR = 0.4 > VR = 0.2 > VR = 0.6. The influence of the variable diameter pipeline on flame velocity depends on the suppression effect of the reflected wave generated by the cross-section area of the variable diameter pipe and the coupling effect of the reduced aperture area of the variable diameter section on the flame acceleration effect. When the reflected wave acts on the flame front, the flame propagation speed decreases, and in severe cases, it will cause flame stagnation and backfire. Research on combustible gas deflagration process based on schlieren technique.Explosion occurs in simulated urban gas pipeline diameter changing scenarios.The order of flame propagation speed is VR = 0.4 > VR = 0.2 > VR = 0.6.Reflected waves will reduce the speed of flame propagation.Reflected waves can cause flame backfire. Research on combustible gas deflagration process based on schlieren technique. Explosion occurs in simulated urban gas pipeline diameter changing scenarios. The order of flame propagation speed is VR = 0.4 > VR = 0.2 > VR = 0.6. Reflected waves will reduce the speed of flame propagation. Reflected waves can cause flame backfire.
Natural-linewidth measurements of the 3C and 3D soft-x-ray transitions in Ni XIX
Creators: name: Shah, Chintan
name: Kühn, Steffen
name: Bernitt, Sonja
name: Steinbrügge, René
name: Togawa, Moto
name: Berger, Lukas
name: Buck, Jens
name: Hoesch, Moritz
name: Seltmann, Jörn
name: Kozlov, Mikhail G.
name: Porsev, Sergey G.
name: Gu, Ming Feng
name: Porter, F. Scott
name: Pfeifer, Thomas
name: Leutenegger, Maurice A.
name: Cheung, Charles
name: Safronova, Marianna S.
name: López-Urrutia, José R. Crespo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the monochromatic soft-x-ray beamline P04 at the synchrotron-radiation facility PETRA III to resonantly excite the strongest $2p-3d$ transitions in neon-like Ni XIX ions, $[2p^6]_{J=0} \rightarrow [(2p^5)_{1/2}\,3d_{3/2}]_{J=1}$ and $[2p^6]_{J=0} \rightarrow [(2p^5)_{3/2}\,3d_{5/2}]_{J=1}$, respectively dubbed 3C and 3D, achieving a resolving power of 15\,000 and signal-to-background ratio of 30. We obtain their natural linewidths, with an accuracy of better than 10\%, as well as the oscillator-strength ratio $f(3C)/f(3D)$ = 2.51(11) from analysis of the resonant fluorescence spectra. These results agree with those of previous experiments, earlier predictions, and our own advanced calculations.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, published
Spatial distribution of traffic-related pollutants from tailpipe-to-road-to-ambient: the case of ultrafine-particles
Creators: name: Costabile, Francesca
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: traffic air pollution; spatial variations; ultrafine particles; frequency distributions; motor engine emissions
subject: traffic air pollution
subject: spatial variations
subject: ultrafine particles
subject: frequency distributions
subject: motor engine emissions

description: 20. ciclo
Effect of Oxygen-Enriched Air on Flame Temperature and Emission Characteristics During Hot Producer Gas Combustion in a Modified Cross-draft Gasifier-Burner
Creators: name: Unsomsri, Nathawat
name: Manchit, Pathipan
name: Tabrak, Puthanate
name: Wiriyasart, Songkran
name: Kaewluan, Sommas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Converting biomass into energy is increasingly recognized as a vital strategy for achieving sustainable energy solutions and mitigating climate change. As global industries shift toward greener alternatives, the use of biomass, such as wood scraps, offers significant potential to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. Gasification provides a cleaner alternative to traditional combustion methods, particularly for applications requiring high-temperature heat sources, such as ceramics, metal processing, and cement production. This study investigates the optimization of flame temperature during the combustion of synthetic gas produced from a modified cross-draft gasifier and burner by adjusting oxygen-enriched secondary air concentrations, ranging from 21% to 36% by volume. Combustion using 36% oxygen-enriched air achieved a flame temperature of 1,358.3°C, reflecting a 20% increase compared to combustion with standard air (21% oxygen). Further reducing excess oxygen in the exhaust gases led to an additional 4% increase in flame temperature, reaching 1,416.0°C. However, this reduction also resulted in a marked rise in NOx emissions, increasing from 119 ppm to 424 ppm, due to the higher burner temperatures. These findings underscore the importance of balancing oxygen enrichment to optimize combustion performance while managing pollutant emissions, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels for emission-intensive industries.
sj-docx-1-tct-10.1177_15330338211049903 - Supplemental material for Application of Lipidomics for Assessing Tissue Lipid Profiles of Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Creators: name: Zeng, Weibiao
name: Zheng, Wen
name: Hu, Sheng
name: Zhang, Jianyong
name: Zhang, Wenxiong
name: Xu, Jianjun
name: Yu, Dongliang
name: Peng, Jinhua
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Gong, Meng
name: Wei, Yiping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Radiology and Organ Imaging
Biochemistry

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tct-10.1177_15330338211049903 for Application of Lipidomics for Assessing Tissue Lipid Profiles of Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Weibiao Zeng, Wen Zheng, Sheng Hu, Jianyong Zhang, Wenxiong Zhang, Jianjun Xu, Dongliang Yu, Jinhua Peng, Lu Zhang, Meng Gong and Yiping Wei in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Chaos and Order: The Foundation of Space-Time Origin
Creators: name: Hercules H. Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Big bang
subject: Space Research

description: Since the dawn of science, humanity has attempted to understand the origin of the universe. The Big Bang model suggests that everything originated from an infinitely dense and hot singularity, but what came before it? How did space-time emerge? This article proposes that chaos and order are the essential foundations of the universe, structuring reality from the very beginning of existence. We explore how these forces may have interacted to create the universe as we know it, and how this duality can be understood within the framework of cosmology.
Effect of Phanerochaete chrysosporium on the Oxidation Characteristics of Coal Spontaneous Combustion with High Sulfur
Creators: name: Yi, Xin
name: Shi, XinFu
name: Deng, Jun
name: Bai, ZuJin
name: Feng, JingYun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: To effectively reduce the significant risk of high sulfur coal spontaneous combustion (CSC) and ensure the safety and sustainable development of coal mining, this study proposes the comprehensive prevention and control of high sulfur coal spontaneous combustion by utilizing the desulfurization and degradation conversion effects of functional microorganisms. The effect of directional domesticated Phanerochaete chrysosporium on the spontaneous combustion oxidation characteristics of two types of high sulfur coals was investigated by conducting Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTG). The results indicated that the active functional group OH-OR disappeared in the high-sulfur coal, and the OH-N hydrogen bond content decreased by 11% and 10%, respectively. The content of aliphatic hydrocarbons decreased significantly and destroyed the ether bond in the high-sulfur coal. The ignition temperature points of two types of high sulfur coal shifted toward higher temperatures, with the maximum shift of 3.99°C. The average activation energy (Ea) of the two types of high sulfur coal increased by 59.5 kJ/mol and 28.49 kJ/mol, with the maximum growth rate of 53.58%. The Ea of the oxidative combustion phase increased the most by 26%. The removal of sulfur in coal and the destruction of active functional groups by Phanerochaete chrysosporium were the fundamental reasons for the decrease of oxidation activity of high sulfur coal. This study provides a significant guidance for microbial inhibition of CSC and the spontaneous combustion prevention of high sulfur coal.
Consolidated Description of Explosion Limits and Ignition Delays: Hydrogen and C1-C7 N-Alkanes
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Liang, Wenkai
name: Law, Chung K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study computationally investigates the auto-ignition delay times and explosion limits of H2/O2 and C1-C7 n-alkanes/O2 mixtures based on detailed chemical kinetics. Comprehensive ignition responses are consolidated through three-dimensional response surfaces of the ignition delay time as function of the system temperature and pressure, yielding the essential kinetic characteristics governing ignition. The intersection curves of the ignition surface with the cross-section perpendicular to the three coordinate axes are the characteristic response curves of the ignition delay time and explosion limit. Therefore, the ignition delay time and explosion limit are the changing characteristics of the three-dimensional ignition surface observed from different perspectives. Sensitivity analysis demonstrates that while the significant variations of the reaction pathways among different fuels are the primary reason of the wide spreading of the explosion limits curves for the various fuels in the low-temperature regime, their chain branching reactions tend to be similar in the intermediate temperature regime such that the explosion limit curves of different fuels are closely coalesced. Furthermore, in the high-temperature regime, the chain branching reactions of alkanes are primarily governed by small radicals, such as CH3, while it is still dominated by the H+O2=OH+O for H2.
Towards pressure-robust mixed methods for the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations
Creators: name: Ahmed, Naveed
name: Linke, Alexander
name: Merdon, Christian
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: incompressible Navier--Stokes equations
subject: mixed finite element methods
subject: pressure-robustness
subject: Helmholtz projector
subject: a priori error estimates
subject: 65M12
subject: 665M30
subject: 65M15
subject: 76D07
subject: 76M10

description: In this contribution, classical mixed methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations that relax the divergence constraint and are discretely inf-sup stable, are reviewed. Though the relaxation of the divergence constraint was claimed to be harmless since the beginning of the 1970ies, Poisson locking is just replaced by another more subtle kind of locking phenomenon, which is sometimes called poor mass conservation. Indeed, divergence-free mixed methods and classical mixed methods behave qualitatively in a different way: divergence-free mixed methods are pressure-robust, which means that, e.g., their velocity error is independent of the continuous pressure. The lack of pressure-robustness in classical mixed methods can be traced back to a consistency error of an appropriately defined discrete Helmholtz projector. Numerical analysis and numerical examples reveal that really locking-free mixed methods must be discretely inf-sup stable and pressure-robust, simultaneously. Further, a recent discovery shows that locking-free, pressure-robust mixed methods do not have to be divergence-free. Indeed, relaxing the divergence constraint in the velocity trial functions is harmless, if the relaxation of the divergence constraint in some velocity test functions is repaired, accordingly.