cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The effects of higher versus lower protein delivery in critically ill patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Zheng-Yii
name: Dresen, Ellen
name: Lew, Charles Chin Han
name: Bels, Julia
name: Hill, Aileen
name: Hasan, M. Shahnaz
name: Ke, Lu
name: van Zanten, Arthur
name: van de Poll, Marcel C. G.
name: Heyland, Daren K.
name: Stoppe, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods, tables and figures.
sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_0003702820971602 - Supplemental material for Atomic and Molecular Species Post-2 μs Dynamics in Laser-Induced Carbon Plasmas in Air
Creators: name: Houssyen Yousfi
name: Abdelli-Messaci, Samira
name: Ourida Ouamerali
name: Azeddine Dekhira
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_0003702820971602 for Atomic and Molecular Species Post-2 μs Dynamics in Laser-Induced Carbon Plasmas in Air by Houssyen Yousfi, Samira Abdelli-Messaci, Ourida Ouamerali and Azeddine Dekhira in Applied Spectroscopy
Health information equity: rebalancing healthcare collections for racial diversity in UK public service contexts
Creators: name: Bawden, David
name: O'Driscoll, Grace
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Library science
subject: Great Britain
subject: Critical race theory
subject: Health--Information services

description: COVID-19 illustrated health disparities experienced by racially minoritised people, with heightened risks faced by Black and South Asian communities lending the issue transparency and urgency. Despite efforts to decolonise medical education, deficits in racial representation in research and resources remain. This study investigates the potential and imperatives for healthcare information services to contribute to health equity through their collections. The literature analysis explores collection management, decolonisation, social justice in librarianship, and Critical Race Theory (CRT) as a framework for change in information contexts. A survey of UK National Health Service (NHS) librarians provides a snapshot of awareness of health information inequity. Semi-structured interviews explore information professionals’ experiences of anti-racism in the system. The findings indicate strong engagement with the need for equitable resources but highlight some barriers to success. Opportunities identified include potential for addressing systemic racism in collection policy, capability of information services to influence, or engage in, authorship and publishing to address gaps, and the need for race-based data standards in healthcare. Synthesis of the findings through a framework of CRT tenets illustrates the relevance and utility of CRT as a tool for pursuit of equity in information practice, scholarship, and education.
Orbital-selective effect of spin reorientation on the Dirac fermions in a non-charge-ordered kagome ferromagnet Fe$_3$Ge
Creators: name: Lou, Rui
name: Zhou, Liqin
name: Song, Wenhua
name: Fedorov, Alexander
name: Tu, Zhijun
name: Jiang, Bei
name: Wang, Qi
name: Li, Man
name: Liu, Zhonghao
name: Chen, Xuezhi
name: Rader, Oliver
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Sun, Yujie
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Wang, Shancai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome magnets provide a fascinating platform for the realization of correlated topological quantum phases under various magnetic ground states. However, the effect of the magnetic spin configurations on the characteristic electronic structure of the kagome lattice layer remains elusive. Here, utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, we report the spectroscopic evidence for the spin-reorientation effect of a kagome ferromagnet Fe$_3$Ge, which is composed solely of kagome planes. As the Fe moments cant from the $c$ axis into the $ab$ plane upon cooling, the two kinds of kagome-derived Dirac fermions respond quite differently. The one with less-dispersive bands ($k_z$ $\sim$ 0) containing the $3d_{z^2}$ orbitals evolves from gapped into nearly gapless, while the other with linear dispersions ($k_z$ $\sim$ $π$) embracing the $3d_{xz}$/$3d_{yz}$ components remains intact, suggesting that the effect of spin reorientation on the Dirac fermions has an orbital selectivity. Moreover, we demonstrate that there is no signature of charge order formation in Fe$_3$Ge, contrasting with its sibling compound FeGe, a newly established charge-density-wave kagome magnet.
description: 40 pages, 5 figures
Moving on from 'the Milk of Simpler Teaching': Weaning and Religious Education in Early Medieval England
Creators: name: Cross, Katherine
Publisher: name: BRILL
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Monastic and religious life
subject: Hagiography
subject: Middle Ages
subject: Boniface, Saint, Archbishop of Mainz, approximately 675-754
subject: Children
subject: Breastfeeding--Social aspects
subject: Bede, the Venerable, Saint, 673-735
subject: Anglo-Saxons
subject: Breastfeeding

description: This chapter is published within Early Medieval English Life Courses: Cultural-Historical Perspectives, ed. Porck and Soper. Please email me if you would like to cite it and I will send you a PDF with page numbers.
6G-PATH myReha FHIR modelling - example resources
Creators: name: Häusler, Benny
name: Corici, Andreea Ancuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: FHIR resources that are used by meineReha for modelling the CarePlan, the prescribed/ordered exercises and the completed exercise information. The data has been anonymised, the URL of the server was set to testbed.test and the PNG data that was subject to IPR was removed.
The Superconducting Quasiparticle-Amplifying Transmon: A Qubit-Based Sensor for meV Scale Phonons and Single THz Photons
Creators: name: Fink, Caleb W.
name: Salemi, Chiara P.
name: Young, Betty A.
name: Schuster, David I.
name: Kurinsky, Noah A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With great interest from the quantum computing community, an immense amount of R&D effort has been invested into improving superconducting qubits. The technologies developed for the design and fabrication of these qubits can be directly applied to applications for ultra-low threshold particle detectors, e.g. low-mass dark matter and far-IR photon sensing. We propose a novel sensor based on the transmon qubit architecture combined with a signal-enhancing superconducting quasiparticle amplification stage. We refer to these sensors as SQUATs: Superconducting Quasiparticle-Amplifying Transmons. We detail the operating principle and design of this new sensor and predict that with minimal R&D effort, solid-state based detectors patterned with these sensors can achieve sensitivity to single THz photons, and sensitivity to $1\,\mathrm{meV}$ phonons in the detector absorber substrate on the $μ\mathrm{s}$ timescale.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
sj-pdf-1-sms-10.1177_2056305120969912 – Supplemental material for Going Overboard: How Ironic Group Style Becomes Political on an Anonymous Imageboard
Creators: name: Ylä-Anttila, Tuukka
name: Eranti, Veikko
name: Hardwick, Sam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-sms-10.1177_2056305120969912 for Going Overboard: How Ironic Group Style Becomes Political on an Anonymous Imageboard by Tuukka Ylä-Anttila, Veikko Eranti and Sam Hardwick in Social Media + Society
Grid-Forming Control Methods for Weakly Connected Offshore WPPs
Creators: name: Ghimire, Sulav
name: Kkuni, Kanakesh V
name: Jakobsen, Simon C
name: Knueppel, Thyge
name: Jensen, Kim H
name: Guest, Emerson
name: Rasmussen, Tonny W
name: Yang, Guangya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Grid-forming control (GFC) has seen numerous technological advances in their control types, applications, and the multitude of services they provide. Some examples of the services they provide include black start, inertial frequency response, and islanded operation capabilities with the possibility of re-synchronization without the need of additional support from other devices such as storage. State of the art literature proposes a variety of GFCs which can provide single or multiple of these services. However, study of these different GFCs for weakly-connected offshore wind power plants (WPPs) based on time-domain simulation and focusing on the large signal disturbance is not well covered. This paper reviews some of the most researched grid-forming control methods applicable to offshore WPPs and provides a comparative investigation and discussion of their stability properties and applicability, especially when connected to a weak-grid. The paper also provides a discussion on the prerequisites and challenges surrounding the comparative study of different GFCs.
Twisted coupled wire model for a moiré sliding Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Hu, Yichen
name: Xu, Yuanfeng
name: Lian, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in twisted bilayer WTe$_2$ revealed the existence of anisotropic Luttinger liquid behavior. To generically characterize such anisotropic twisted bilayer systems, we study a model of a twisted bilayer of two-dimensional (2D) arrays of coupled wires, which effectively form an array of coupled moiré wires. We solve the model by the transfer matrix method, and identify quasi-1D electron bands in the system at small twist angles. With electron interactions added, we show that the moiré wires have an effective Luttinger parameter $g_\text{eff}$ much lower than that of the microscopic wires. This leads to a sliding Luttinger liquid (SLL) temperature regime, in which power-law current voltage relations arise. For parameters partly estimated from WTe$_2$, a microscopic interaction $U\sim0.7$eV yields a temperature regime of SLL similar to that in the WTe$_2$ experiments.
sj-docx-1-cqx-10.1177_1938965520973583 – Supplemental material for Comparison of Composites, Dichotomous, and Latent Factor Measurement Operationalizations in Hospitality Research on Moderating Effects
Creators: name: Bogicevic, Vanja
name: Milos Bujisic
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cqx-10.1177_1938965520973583 for Comparison of Composites, Dichotomous, and Latent Factor Measurement Operationalizations in Hospitality Research on Moderating Effects by Vanja Bogicevic and Milos Bujisic in Cornell Hospitality Quarterly
Art History: Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo
Creators: name: Ajvazi, Irfan
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: In this essay I will discuss the relationship between the arts and the growing body of scientific knowledge during the Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo periods. Beginning with the Renaissance and then continuing on to the Baroque and Rococo periods, science and art were closely related. In the early 1500s, the renaissance period brought a new way of thinking about art that was contagious and spread throughout the land. In the early 1600s, the Baroque period brought more emotion to art and a less idealistic viewpoint was portrayed.
Joint Optimization of seismometer arrays for the cancellation of Newtonian noise from seismic body waves in the Einstein Telescope
Creators: name: Badaracco, Francesca
name: Harms, Jan
name: Rei, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seismic Newtonian noise is predicted to limit the sensitivity of the Einstein Telescope. It can be reduced with coherent noise cancellation techniques using data from seismometers. To achieve the best results, it is important to place the seismic sensors in optimal positions. A preliminary study on this topic was conducted for the Einstein Telescope (ET): it focused on the optimization of the seismic array for the cancellation of Newtonian noise at an isolated test mass. In this paper, we expand the study to include the nested shape of ET, i.e., four test masses of the low-frequency interferometers at each vertex of the detector. Results are investigated in function of the polarization content of the seismic field composed of body waves. The study also examines how performance can be affected by displacing the sensor array from its optimal position or by operating at frequencies other than those used for optimization.
Additional file 1 of Validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the population postpartum depression literacy scale (PoDLiS): a web-based survey in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: AlAteeq, Deemah
name: Almajed, Ebtesam
name: AlZabin, Alya
name: AlOtaibi, Aisha
name: Salamah, Rawan Bin
name: AlDhafyan, Shahad
name: AlMutiri, Wijdan A.
name: AlHarbi, Asma
name: AlQntash, Norah
name: AlTamimi, Reem
name: AlRasheed, Raghad
name: Fayed, Amel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Small-Signal Stability and SCR Enhancement of Offshore WPPs with Synchronous Condensers
Creators: name: Ghimire, Sulav
name: Kkuni, Kanakesh V.
name: Guest, Emerson D.
name: Jensen, Kim H.
name: Yang, Guangya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Synchronous condensers (SCs) have been reported to improve the overall stability and short-circuit power of a power system. SCs are also being integrated into offshore wind power plants (WPPs) for the same reason. This paper, investigates the effect of synchronous condensers on an offshore wind power plant with grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) converter controls. Primarily, the effect of synchronous condensers can be two-fold: (1) overall stability enhancement of the WPP by providing reactive power support, (2) contribution to the effective short circuit ratio (SCR) of the WPP by fault current support. Therefore, this paper focuses on studies concerning these effects on an aggregated model of a WPP connected to the grid. To that end, a state-space model of the test system is developed for small-signal stability assessment and the synchronous condenser's effect on its stability. In addition, a mathematical explanation of SCR enhancement with synchronous condenser is provided and is verified with time-domain electromagnetic transient simulations.
Supplemental Material, Annex_2_Template_School_walk - Insights From Setting up the First Wave of a Qualitative Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Mag. Dr. Veronika Wöhrer
name: MMag. Dr. Andrea Jesser
name: Mataloni, Barbara
name: Schmidt, Andre
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Annex_2_Template_School_walk for Insights From Setting up the First Wave of a Qualitative Longitudinal Study by Mag. Dr. Veronika Wöhrer, MMag. Dr. Andrea Jesser, Barbara Mataloni and Andre Schmidt in International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Epistemic Boundaries and Quantum Uncertainty: What Local Observers Can (Not) Predict
Creators: name: Fankhauser, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of quantum theory's salient features is its apparent indeterminism, i.e. measurement outcomes are typically probabilistic. We formally define and address whether this uncertainty is unavoidable or whether post-quantum theories can offer a predictive advantage while conforming to the Born rule on average. We present a no-go claim combining three aspects: predictive advantage, no-signalling, and reliable intersubjectivity between quantum observers. The results of the analysis lead to the conclusion that there exists a fundamental limitation on genuine predictive advantage. However, we uncover a fascinating possibility: When the assumption of reliable intersubjectivity between different observers is violated, subjective predictive advantage can, in principle, exist. This, in turn, entails an epistemic boundary between different observers of the same theory. The findings reconcile us to quantum uncertainty as an aspect of limits on Nature's predictability.
description: Published version, 17 pages, 1 figure, significant changes including title, updated funding information
Additional file 2 of Validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the population postpartum depression literacy scale (PoDLiS): a web-based survey in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: AlAteeq, Deemah
name: Almajed, Ebtesam
name: AlZabin, Alya
name: AlOtaibi, Aisha
name: Salamah, Rawan Bin
name: AlDhafyan, Shahad
name: AlMutiri, Wijdan A.
name: AlHarbi, Asma
name: AlQntash, Norah
name: AlTamimi, Reem
name: AlRasheed, Raghad
name: Fayed, Amel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Diffuse supernova neutrino background with up-to-date star formation rate measurements and long-term multidimensional supernova simulations
Creators: name: Ekanger, Nick
name: Horiuchi, Shunsaku
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Reitz, Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of current and future neutrino detectors like Super-Kamiokande (SK), JUNO, Hyper-Kamiokande (HK), and DUNE is expected to allow for the detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB). However, the DSNB model ingredients like the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) rate, neutrino emission spectra, and the fraction of failed supernovae are not precisely known. We quantify the uncertainty on each of these ingredients by (i) compiling a large database of recent star formation rate density measurements, (ii) combining neutrino emission from long-term axisymmetric CCSNe simulations and strategies for estimating the emission from the protoneutron star cooling phase, and (iii) assuming different models of failed supernovae. Finally, we calculate the fluxes and event rates at multiple experiments and perform a simplified statistical estimate of the time required to significantly detect the DSNB at SK with the gadolinium upgrade and JUNO. Our fiducial model predicts a flux of $5.1\pm0.4^{+0.0+0.5}_{-2.0-2.7}\,{\rm cm^2~s^{-1}}$ at SK employing Gd-tagging, or $3.6\pm0.3^{+0.0+0.8}_{-1.6-1.9}$ events per year, where the errors represent our uncertainty from star formation rate density measurements, uncertainty in neutrino emission, and uncertainty in the failed-supernova scenario. In this fiducial calculation, we could see a $3σ$ detection by $\sim2030$ with SK-Gd and a $5σ$ detection by $\sim2035$ with a joint SK-Gd/JUNO analysis, but background reduction remains crucial.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 3+2 tables. Table III fluxes have been corrected and match the version published in PRD
sj-pdf-1-rrp-10.1177_0486613420962862 – Supplemental material for A Note on Relative Prices and Income Distribution over the US Business Cycle: 1857–2009
Creators: name: Puty, Claudio Alberto Castelo Branco
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-rrp-10.1177_0486613420962862 for A Note on Relative Prices and Income Distribution over the US Business Cycle: 1857–2009 by Claudio Alberto Castelo Branco Puty in Review of Radical Political Economics
Machine learning based nonlocal kinetic energy density functional for simple metals and alloys
Creators: name: Sun, Liang
name: Chen, Mohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Developing an accurate kinetic energy density functional (KEDF) remains a major hurdle in orbital-free density functional theory. We propose a machine learning based physical-constrained nonlocal (MPN) KEDF and implement it with the usage of the bulk-derived local pseudopotentials and plane wave basis sets in the ABACUS package. The MPN KEDF is designed to satisfy three exact physical constraints: the scaling law of electron kinetic energy, the free electron gas limit, and the non-negativity of Pauli energy density. The MPN KEDF is systematically tested for simple metals, including Li, Mg, Al, and 59 alloys. We conclude that incorporating nonlocal information for designing new KEDFs and obeying exact physical constraints are essential to improve the accuracy, transferability, and stability of ML-based KEDF. These results shed new light on the construction of ML-based functionals.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Políticas públicas y su expresión en la divulgación de la ciencia, tecnología e innovación
Creators: name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Science
subject: Technology

description: Las políticas públicas sobre ciencia, tecnología e innovación tienen la función social de dirigir los procesos de construcción y socialización del conocimiento y los hallazgos científicos. Existe en la literatura científica publicada vacíos de conocimiento que contribuyan a fundamentar las políticas públicas en materia de ciencia, tecnología e innovación. No existen fuentes que enuncien los componentes de este tipo de políticas que se enfocan en socializar el conocimiento científico. Se plantean como objetivos del estudio: 1) identificar los principales presupuestos teóricos presentes en las políticas públicas sobre ciencia y técnica y 2) caracterizar los componentes de las políticas públicas destinadas a socializar la ciencia, tecnología e innovación. Para la obtención de resultados se emplearon métodos en los niveles teórico y empírico fundamentalmente el análisis documental clásico a partir de la consulta de literatura científica publicada. Se sistematizaron y propusieron concepciones en torno a las políticas públicas sobre ciencia, tecnología e innovación y se plantearon sus componentes. Se identificaron los espacios y formas de participación de los destinatarios en la construcción de políticas públicas con orientación a la ciencia, tecnología e innovación.
Strain fluctuations unlock ferroelectricity in wurtzites
Creators: name: Baksa, Steven M.
name: Gelin, Simon
name: Oturak, Seda
name: Spurling, Robert Jackson
name: Sepehrinezhad, Alireza
name: Jacques, Leonard
name: Trolier-McKinstry, Susan E.
name: van Duin, Adri C. T.
name: Maria, Jon-Paul
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
name: Dabo, Ismaila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectrics are of practical interest for non-volatile data storage due to their reorientable, crystallographically defined polarization. Yet efforts to integrate conventional ferroelectrics into ultrathin memories have been frustrated by film-thickness limitations, which impede polarization reversal under low applied voltage. Wurtzite materials, including magnesium-substituted zinc oxide (Zn,Mg)O, have been shown to exhibit scalable ferroelectricity as thin films. In this work, we explain the origins of ferroelectricity in (Zn,Mg)O, showing that large strain fluctuations emerge locally in (Zn,Mg)O and can reduce local barriers to ferroelectric switching by more than 40%. We provide concurrent experimental and computational evidence of these effects by demonstrating polarization switching in ZnO/(Zn,Mg)O/ZnO heterostructures featuring built-in interfacial strain gradients. These results open up an avenue to develop scalable ferroelectrics by controlling strain fluctuations atomistically.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Anomalous Hall Crystals in Rhombohedral Multilayer Graphene I: Interaction-Driven Chern Bands and Fractional Quantum Hall States at Zero Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Dong, Junkai
name: Wang, Taige
name: Wang, Tianle
name: Soejima, Tomohiro
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Parker, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on rhombohedral pentalayer graphene flakes with a substrate induced moiré potential have identified both Chern insulators and fractional Quantum Hall states in the absence of an applied magnetic field. Surprisingly, these states are observed in strong displacement fields where the effects of the moiré lattice are weak, and seem to be readily accessed without fine-tuning. To address these experimental puzzles we study an interacting model of electrons in this geometry, first within the self-consistent Hartree-Fock (SCHF) approximation. We find an isolated Chern band with Chern number $|C|=1$, that moreover is relatively flat and shows good quantum geometry. Exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group methods at fractional filling establish the presence of fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states. The $|C|=1$ band in SCHF is remarkably robust to varying microscopic parameters, and is also found in the $N_L=4$ and $N_L=6$ layer systems. Remarkably, it appears stable even to switching off the moiré potential, pointing to spontaneous breaking of translation symmetry. We term this topological crystalline state the ``anomalous Hall crystal" (AHC), and argue that it constitutes a general mechanism for creating stable Chern bands in rhombohedral graphene. Our work elucidates the physics behind the recent rhombohedral pentalayer graphene observations, predicts the appearance of the same phase in other systems, and opens the door to studying the interplay between electronic topology and spontaneous translation symmetry breaking.
description: 5+9 pages, 4+4 figures
Crime and Punishment: Deportation in the Levant in the Age of Assyrian Hegemony
Creators: name: Valk, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Assyriology
subject: Deportation
subject: Middle East
subject: History, Ancient
subject: Assyrians
subject: Bible. Old Testament

description: Assyrian imperialism is closely associated with the practice of mass deportation. This practice has been explained by recourse to many different motivations. But can we hope to pinpoint the logic informing deportation rather than merely identifying its advantages? This paper surveys the evidence of deportation in the Levant in the period 745–620 B.C.E. Focusing on deportation in this circumscribed time and place enables a more concentrated account of its use. Deportation is generally argued to have served three broad ends: bolstering the supply of human resources in the Assyrian heartland, meeting particular strategic needs, and dealing with dissent. This paper finds that despite the many uses of deportation, it was first and foremost a punitive instrument intended to curb resistance to Assyrian hegemony. This punitive dimension constituted the foundation of Assyrian deportation in the Levant in the age of Assyrian hegemony.
Polarization based modulation of splitting ratio in femtosecond laser direct written directional couplers
Creators: name: Pong, Zhi-Kai
name: Sun, Bangshan
name: Salter, Patrick S.
name: Booth, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work characterizes a phenomenon in direct laser written directional couplers where the splitting ratio for output light is dependent on the input polarization state. In general, for laser written waveguides, different coupling strengths exist for different polarization states of the input light. If the linear polarization state of the input light is not aligned with one of the symmetry axes of the system, an additional amplitude beating is imposed on the transfer of light in directional couplers of different interaction length. We present results for in-plane and out of plane directional couplers, which are supported by theoretical analysis. These new results provide insights for understanding and controlling polarization properties of directional couplers and larger photonic circuits.
स्वर कोकिला लता मंगेशकर के सामाजिक और राजनैतिक सरोकार
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Maṅgeśakara, Latā, 1929-2022
subject: Indians--Music
subject: Women singers
subject: Hindutva
subject: Dalits
subject: Ambedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji), 1891-1956

description: पार्श्व गायिका लता मंगेशकर ने लगभग सात दशकों तक भारतीय संगीत की दुनिया पर राज किया। उनके गाए गीत भारत में ही नहीं, पाकिस्तान, बांग्लादेश समेत कई देशों में पसंद किए जाते थे। इस लेख में उनके सामाजिक सरोकारों और राजनीतिक रुझानों की चर्चा की गई है। उनका वैचारिक जुड़ाव राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ से था, जो कि अपनी नाजीवादी विचारधारा के लिए कुख्यात है। उनके जीवन की घटनाएं बताती हैं कि उनका रुझान धर्मनिरपेक्षता की बजाय सांप्रदायिक राजनीति की ओर था। दलित-प्रश्नों से भी उन्होंने दूरी बनाए रखी थी।
Building rigid networks with prestress and selective pruning
Creators: name: Cunha, Marco Aurelio Galvani
name: Crocker, John C.
name: Liu, Andrea J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biopolymer networks from the intracellular to tissue scale display high rigidity and tensile stress while having coordinations well below the normal threshold for mechanical rigidity. The elastic filaments in these networks are often severed by enzymes in a tension-inhibited manner. The effects of such pruning on the mechanics of prestressed networks have not been studied. We show that networks pruned by a tension-inhibited method remain rigid at much lower coordinations than randomly pruned ones. These findings suggest a possible reason for the repeated evolution of tension-inhibited filament-severing proteins.
Uncovering communities of pipelines in the task-fMRI analytical space
Creators: name: Germani, Elodie
name: Fromont, Elisa
name: Maumet, Camille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analytical workflows in functional magnetic resonance imaging are highly flexible with limited best practices as to how to choose a pipeline. While it has been shown that the use of different pipelines might lead to different results, there is still a lack of understanding of the factors that drive these differences and of the stability of these differences across contexts. We use community detection algorithms to explore the pipeline space and assess the stability of pipeline relationships across different contexts. We show that there are subsets of pipelines that give similar results, especially those sharing specific parameters (e.g. number of motion regressors, software packages, etc.). Those pipeline-to-pipeline patterns are stable across groups of participants but not across different tasks. By visualizing the differences between communities, we show that the pipeline space is mainly driven by the size of the activation area in the brain and the scale of statistic values in statistic maps.
description: Accepted at the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
Quantum topological data analysis via the estimation of the density of states
Creators: name: Scali, Stefano
name: Umeano, Chukwudubem
name: Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a quantum topological data analysis (QTDA) protocol based on the estimation of the density of states (DOS) of the combinatorial Laplacian. Computing topological features of graphs and simplicial complexes is crucial for analyzing datasets and building explainable AI solutions. This task becomes computationally hard for simplicial complexes with over sixty vertices and high-degree topological features due to a combinatorial scaling. We propose to approach the task by embedding underlying hypergraphs as effective quantum Hamiltonians and evaluating their density of states from the time evolution. Specifically, we compose propagators as quantum circuits using the Cartan decomposition of effective Hamiltonians and sample overlaps of time-evolved states using multi-fidelity protocols. Next, we develop various post-processing routines and implement a Fourier-like transform to recover the rank (and kernel) of Hamiltonians. This enables us to estimate the Betti numbers, revealing the topological features of simplicial complexes. We test our protocol on noiseless and noisy quantum simulators and run examples on IBM quantum processors. We observe the resilience of the proposed QTDA approach to real-hardware noise even in the absence of error mitigation, showing the promise to near-term device implementations and highlighting the utility of global DOS-based estimators.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Second law of thermodynamics: Spontaneous cold-to-hot heat transfer in a nonchaotic medium
Creators: name: Qiao, Yu
name: Shang, Zhaoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been known that, fundamentally different from a large body of rarefied gas, when a Knudsen gas is immersed in a thermal bath, it may never reach thermal equilibrium. The root cause is nonchaoticity: as the particle-particle collisions are sparse, the particle trajectories tend to be independent of each other. Usually, this counterintuitive phenomenon is studied through kinetic theory and is not considered a thermodynamic problem. In current research, we show that if incorporated in a compound setup, such an intrinsically nonequilibrium behavior has nontrivial consequences and cannot circumvent thermodynamics: cold-to-hot heat transfer may happen spontaneously, either continuously (with an energy barrier) or cyclically (with time-dependent entropy barriers). It allows for production of useful work by absorbing heat from a single thermal reservoir without any other effect. As the system obeys the first law of thermodynamics, it breaks the boundaries of the second law of thermodynamics.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures
LabelCraft: Empowering Short Video Recommendations with Automated Label Crafting
Creators: name: Bai, Yimeng
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Lu, Jing
name: Chang, Jianxin
name: Zang, Xiaoxue
name: Niu, Yanan
name: Song, Yang
name: Feng, Fuli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3; H.3.5

description: Short video recommendations often face limitations due to the quality of user feedback, which may not accurately depict user interests. To tackle this challenge, a new task has emerged: generating more dependable labels from original feedback. Existing label generation methods rely on manual rules, demanding substantial human effort and potentially misaligning with the desired objectives of the platform. To transcend these constraints, we introduce LabelCraft, a novel automated label generation method explicitly optimizing pivotal operational metrics for platform success. By formulating label generation as a higher-level optimization problem above recommender model optimization, LabelCraft introduces a trainable labeling model for automatic label mechanism modeling. Through meta-learning techniques, LabelCraft effectively addresses the bi-level optimization hurdle posed by the recommender and labeling models, enabling the automatic acquisition of intricate label generation mechanisms. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets corroborate LabelCraft's excellence across varied operational metrics, encompassing usage time, user engagement, and retention. Codes are available at https://github.com/baiyimeng/LabelCraft.
description: Accepted by WSDM'24
A reviewed paper on Kumaravadivelu’s concept of beyond methods: macro-strategies for language teaching, June, 2019
Creators: name: Dibekulu, Dawit
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: Recent explorations in L2 pedagogy signal a shift away from the conventional concept of method toward a "post method condition" that can potentially refigure the relationship between theorizers and teachers by empowering teachers with knowledge, skill, and autonomy. So empowered, teachers could devise for themselves a systematic, coherent, and relevant alternative to method, one informed by principled pragmatism. The post method condition can also reshape the character and content of L2 teaching, teacher education, and classroom research. in practical terms, it motivates a search for an open-ended, coherent framework based on current theoretical, empirical, and pedagogical insights that will enable teachers to theorize from practice and practice what they theorize. This paper explores one such framework consisting of 10 macro strategies, based on which teachers can design varied and situation-specific micro strategies or classroom techniques to effect desired learning outcomes.
SUSY QED with Lorentz-asymmetric fermionic matter and a glance at the electron's EDM
Creators: name: Melo, João Paulo S.
name: Silva, Wagno Cesar e
name: Helayël-Neto, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution sets out to pursue the investigation of a supersymmetric electrodynamics model with Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV) manifested by a space-time unbalance in the propagation of the fermionic charged matter. Despite violation of Lorentz symmetry, the supersymmetry algebra is kept untouched. A superspace approach is then adopted to build up an $\mathcal{N}=1$-supersymmetric Abelian gauge theory in presence of a Lorentz-violating background supermultiplet that accommodates the space-time asymmetry parameter of the charged matter. It is described, in this scenario, how the particular Lorentz-symmetry breaking, brought about by the fermionic matter, affects its (matter) scalar partners and the photon/photino that minimally couple to charged matter. From the (modified) Dirac, Klein-Gordon and Maxwell field equations, the corresponding dispersion relations are worked out to inspect and discuss the physical effects of the LSV Majorana fermion condensates that naturally emerge from the background supermultiplet. Finally, efforts are targeted to investigate the Gordon decomposition of the charged lepton electromagnetic current. This is carried out by iterating the (fermion and scalar) matter field equations, which points to an effective contribution to the electron's electric dipole moment. This result allows us to attain an estimate of the pseudo-vector condensate of the (LSV) Majorana background fermion.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure. Several detailed explanations, discussions and references added to improve presentation. Fits the published version
An Argumentative Essay on the Primary Focus of ELT Syllabus
Creators: name: Dibekulu, Dawit
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) plays an increasingly important role in language education, both as a feature of foreign language teaching and learning, and as an element of bilingual and plurilingual education. As learners develop their language competences, they are able to deal with evermore complex topics, so teaching material needs to offer learners interesting and challenging subject matter. One way to do this is through CLIL where language and subject teachers work together; language teachers acquire subject knowledge and subject teachers acquire expertise in combining language development with teaching the content effectively. Recent developments in CLIL have focused more specifically on academic illiteracies as well as on the use of CLIL approaches in the teaching of the language of schooling/majority language. So, this paper intended to examine the argument on the focus of language syllabus to be content or language.
Differential cohomology (encyclopedia article)
Creators: name: Debray, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an overview of differential cohomology from the point of view of algebraic topology. This includes a survey of several different definitions of differential cohomology groups, a discussion of differential characteristic classes, an introduction to differential generalized cohomology theory, and some applications in physics.
description: 20 pages, article for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, 2nd ed
La Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid y los actos conmemorativos del Centenario de Beethoven de Ludwig van Beethoven (1927) [The Madrid Symphony Orchestra and the Ludwig van Beethoven's Centenary Celebrations (1927)]
Creators: name: Capdepon, Paulino
Publisher: name: Tirant lo Blanch
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Musicology
subject: History

description: Analysis of the participation of the Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid in the commemorative events of the first centenary of Beethoven's death (1927)
Exploring a Model for the Semantics of Medieval Legal Charters
Creators: name: Bradley, John
name: Broun, Dauvit
name: Hammond, Matthew
name: Rio, Alice
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Charters

description: This paper describes several aspects of a formal digital semantic model that expresses some issues presented by medieval charters. Surprisingly, perhaps, this model does not deal directly with a charter’s text and is not mark-up based.  Instead, it draws on the authors’ experience with the construction of three highly structured factoid-oriented prosopographical databases that drew heavily on charter sources, and that also did not explicitly contain a digital representation of the charter texts.  The paper explains the way in which the structured data model thus derived differs from text-oriented approaches such as TEI/CEI work that has been done so far on charters.  It presents a view on why this factoid-based model seems to capture more readily some of the complexity in the apparent meanings of the charters, and suggests that this is because it is also more likely to relate to a richer conception of the broader medieval world in which these charters were created than text-oriented work does. Finally, drawing on recent work on the ChartEx project, it explores how a combined approach, that takes the best of both text-markup and structured data modelling techniques, could evolve in the future.
Irreducible representations of the inhomogeneous Lorentz group with two-fold Wigner degeneracy
Creators: name: Ahluwalia, Dharam Vir
name: de Gracia, G. B.
name: da Silva, Julio M. Hoff
name: Lee, Cheng-Yang
name: Pimentel, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Not all complete set of spinors can be used as expansion coefficients of a quantum field. In fact, Steven Weinberg established the uniqueness of Dirac spinors for this purpose provided: (a) one paid due attention to the multiplicative phases for each of the spinors, and (b) one paired these to creation and annihilation operators in a specific manner. This is implicit in his implementation of the rotational symmetry for the spin half quantum field. Among the numerous complete set of spinors that are available to a physicist, Elko occupies a unique status that allows it to enter as expansion coefficients of a quantum field without violating Weinberg's no go theorem. How this paradigm changing claim arises is the primary subject of this communication. Weinberg's no go theorem is evaded by exploiting a uniquely special feature of Elko that allows us to introduce a doubling of the particle-antiparticle degrees of freedom from four to eight. Weinberg had dismissed this degeneracy on the ground that, "no examples are known of particles that furnish unconventional representations of inversions." Here we will find that this degeneracy, once envisioned by Eugene Wigner, in fact gives rise to a quantum field that has all the theoretical properties required of dark matter.
description: 39 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication
Bespoke Approximation of Multiplication-Accumulation and Activation Targeting Printed Multilayer Perceptrons
Creators: name: Afentaki, Florentia
name: Saglam, Gurol
name: Kokkinis, Argyris
name: Siozios, Kostas
name: Zervakis, Georgios
name: Tahoori, Mehdi B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Printed Electronics (PE) feature distinct and remarkable characteristics that make them a prominent technology for achieving true ubiquitous computing. This is particularly relevant in application domains that require conformal and ultra-low cost solutions, which have experienced limited penetration of computing until now. Unlike silicon-based technologies, PE offer unparalleled features such as non-recurring engineering costs, ultra-low manufacturing cost, and on-demand fabrication of conformal, flexible, non-toxic, and stretchable hardware. However, PE face certain limitations due to their large feature sizes, that impede the realization of complex circuits, such as machine learning classifiers. In this work, we address these limitations by leveraging the principles of Approximate Computing and Bespoke (fully-customized) design. We propose an automated framework for designing ultra-low power Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classifiers which employs, for the first time, a holistic approach to approximate all functions of the MLP's neurons: multiplication, accumulation, and activation. Through comprehensive evaluation across various MLPs of varying size, our framework demonstrates the ability to enable battery-powered operation of even the most intricate MLP architecture examined, significantly surpassing the current state of the art.
description: Accepted for publication at the 42th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD) 2023, San Francisco, USA
socius_2020_gender_stereotypes_onlinesupplement – Supplemental material for Diagnosing Gender Bias in Image Recognition Systems
Creators: name: Schwemmer, Carsten
name: Knight, Carly
name: Bello-Pardo, Emily D.
name: Oklobdzija, Stan
name: Schoonvelde, Martijn
name: Lockhart, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, socius_2020_gender_stereotypes_onlinesupplement for Diagnosing Gender Bias in Image Recognition Systems by Carsten Schwemmer, Carly Knight, Emily D. Bello-Pardo, Stan Oklobdzija, Martijn Schoonvelde and Jeffrey W. Lockhart in Socius