cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Weak association between the interleukin-8 rs4073 polymorphism and acute pancreatitis: a cumulative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yening
name: Bai, Jing
name: He, Bing
name: Wang, Nan
name: Wang, Haoran
name: Liu, Dongliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Newcastle Ottawa Scale for quality assessment. (PDF 259 kb)
Updated Big Bang Nucleosynthesis confronted to WMAP observations and to the Abundance of Light Elements
Creators: name: Coc, A.
name: Vangioni-Flam, E.
name: Descouvemont, P.
name: Adahchour, A.
name: Angulo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) calculations taking into account new nuclear physics analyses (Descouvemont et al. 2003). Using a Monte-Carlo technique, we calculate the abundances of light nuclei versus the baryon to photon ratio.The results concerning omegab are compared to relevant astrophysical and cosmological observations. Consistency between WMAP, SBBN results and D/H data strengthens the deduced baryon density and has interesting consequences on cosmic chemical evolution. A significant discrepancy between the calculated Li-7 deduced from WMAP and the Spite plateau is clearly revealed. To explain this discrepancy three possibilities are invoked : uncertainties on the Li abundance, surface alteration of Li in the course of stellar evolution or poor knowledge of the reaction rates related to Be-7 destruction. In particular, the possible role of the up to now neglected Be-7(d,p)2He-4 and Be-7(d,alpha)Li5 reactions is considered. The impressive advances in CMB observations provide a strong motivation for more efforts in experimental nuclear physics and high quality spectroscopy to keep BBN in pace.
description: accepted in ApJ, 22 pages, 5 figures
Französisches Gedicht von der heiligen Margaretha (Fragment)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1450

description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch; auf fol. 7v lateinische Gebete
description: Geschenk von Wilhelm Pfister an Prof. Wilhelm Wackernagel (Schenkungsvermerk).
description: Escher, Konrad. - Die Miniaturen in den Basler Bibliotheken, Museen und Archiven. - Basel, 1917, S. 73 Nr. 88
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Aug. 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Minimalaufnahme, vollständig rekatalogisiert nach Escher, 1917 Studer
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation August 2024 TIFF
description: Erschliessungsniveau Minimalniveau
Additional file 8 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Study level data collected. An article may contain multiple studies (where each study contains one set of animals under the same conditions described here).
Revisiting the Human and Nature Dynamics model
Creators: name: Grammaticos, Basil
name: Willox, Ralph
name: Satsuma, Junkichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model for describing the dynamics of the interaction between a homogeneous population or society, and the natural resources and reserves that the society needs for its survival. The model is formulated in terms of ordinary differential equations, which are subsequently discretised, the discrete system providing a natural integrator for the continuous one. An ultradiscrete, generalised cellular automaton-like, model is also derived. The dynamics of our simple, three-component, model are particularly rich exhibiting either a route to a steady state or an oscillating, limit cycle-type regime or to a collapse. While these dynamical behaviours depend strongly on the choice of the details of the model, the important conclusion is that a collapse or near collapse, leading to the disappearance of the population or to a complete transfiguration of its societal model, is indeed possible.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures
Der Saelden Hort (Fragment)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1300

description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch (Westalemannisch)
description: Überliefert als Lagenverstärkungen in der Handschrift Basel, Universitätsbibliothek, F IV 43 aus dem Basler Steinenkloster.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Okt. 2021 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Minimalaufnahme nach: Ochsenbein, mit Ergänzungen Studer
description: Erschliessungsniveau Minimalniveau
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation August 2024 TIFF
description: Rekonstruktion in Kopie (mit Zeilenangaben der Edition)
Statistical properties of Lorenz like flows, recent developments and perspectives
Creators: name: Araujo, Vitor
name: Galatolo, Stefano
name: Pacifico, Maria J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37-02, 37C10, 37D30, 37D45, 37C40, 37A05, 37A50

description: We comment on mathematical results about the statistical behavior of Lorenz equations an its attractor, and more generally to the class of singular hyperbolic systems. The mathematical theory of such kind of systems turned out to be surprisingly difficult. It is remarkable that a rigorous proof of the existence of the Lorenz attractor was presented only around the year 2000 with a computer assisted proof together with an extension of the hyperbolic theory developed to encompass attractors robustly containing equilibria. We present some of the main results on the statisitcal behavior of such systems. We show that for attractors of three-dimensional flows, robust chaotic behavior is equivalent to the existence of certain hyperbolic structures, known as singular-hyperbolicity. These structures, in turn, are associated to the existence of physical measures: \emph{in low dimensions, robust chaotic behavior for flows ensures the existence of a physical measure}. We then give more details on recent results on the dynamics of singular-hyperbolic (Lorenz-like) attractors.
description: 40 pages; 10 figures; Keywords: sensitive dependence on initial conditions, physical measure, singular-hyperbolicity, expansiveness, robust attractor, robust chaotic flow, positive Lyapunov exponent, large deviations, hitting and recurrence times. Minor typos corrected and precise acknowledgments of financial support added. To appear in Int J of Bif and Chaos in App Sciences and Engineering
Würden deutsche Landwirte in die hofeigene Konzentration von Rohmilch investieren? Befragungsergebnisse zu einem neuen Marktsegment
Creators: name: Weissgerber, Corinna
name: Hess, Sebastian
name: Weissgerber, Corinna
name: Hess, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Milchlieferung
subject: Investitionsentscheidung
subject: Discrete Choice Experiment
subject: Rohmilchkonzentration

description: Aus technischer Sicht werden Verfahren zur nicht thermischen Separierung von Wasser und wertvollen Milchinhaltsstoffen zunehmend preisgünstiger und könnten auf der Ebene eines landwirtschaftlichen Betriebes Anwendung finden. Damit verbunden wären geringere Transportkosten, ein erweiterter Vermarktungsradius für Milchviehbetriebe und eine möglicherweise bessere Ökobilanz. Über mögliche Übernahme- und Verbreitungsbarrieren auf Ebene landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe liegen bisher keine Erkenntnisse vor. Daher wurden mit einer Stichprobe zufällig ausgewählter Milcherzeuger*innen Discrete Choice Experimente durchgeführt, um Präferenzen und eine mögliche Investitionsbereitschaft für Anlagen zur hofeigenen Konzentration von Rohmilch zu ermitteln. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass insbesondere jüngere Landwirt*innen und Lieferant*innen von Genossenschaften in der Technologie eine Möglichkeit sehen, um ein zweites Standbein aufzubauen. Ferner ergab sich kein Hinweis darauf, dass mangelnde Kenntnisse oder mangelndes Kapital entsprechende Investitionen behindern würden.
On the Radii of Extrasolar Giant Planets
Creators: name: Bodenheimer, P.
name: Laughlin, G.
name: Lin, D. N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed evolutionary models for extrasolar planets which range in mass from 0.1 to 3.0 Jovian Masses, and which range in equilibrium temperature from 113 K to 2000 K. We present four sequences of models, designed to show the structural effects of a solid core and of internal heating due to the conversion of kinetic to thermal energy at pressures of tens of bars. The model planetary radii are intended for comparisons with radii derived from observations of transiting extrasolar planets. To provide such comparisons, we expect that of order 10 transiting planets with orbital periods less than 200 days can be detected around bright (V<10) main-sequence stars for which accurate, well-sampled radial velocity measurements can be readily accumulated. Through these observations, structural properties of the planets will be derivable, particularly for low-mass, high-temperature planets. Implications regarding the transiting companion to OGLE-TR-56 recently announced by Konacki et al. are discussed. With regard to the confirmed transiting planet, HD 209458b, we find, in accordance with other recent calculations, that models without internal heating predict a radius that is 35 percent smaller than the observed radius. We explore the possibility that HD 209458b owes its large size to dissipation of energy arising from ongoing tidal circularization of the orbit. We show that residual scatter in the current radial velocity data set for HD 209458b is consistent with the presence of an as-of-yet undetected second companion, and that further radial velocity monitoring of the star is indicated.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Astrophysical Journal
Hauptbuch
Creators: name: Christoph Burckhardt & Co
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1772

description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 14.03.2017 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Unmanned Aerial Systems for Wildland and Forest Fires
Creators: name: Akhloufi, Moulay A.
name: Castro, Nicolas A.
name: Couturier, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wildfires represent an important natural risk causing economic losses, human death and important environmental damage. In recent years, we witness an increase in fire intensity and frequency. Research has been conducted towards the development of dedicated solutions for wildland and forest fire assistance and fighting. Systems were proposed for the remote detection and tracking of fires. These systems have shown improvements in the area of efficient data collection and fire characterization within small scale environments. However, wildfires cover large areas making some of the proposed ground-based systems unsuitable for optimal coverage. To tackle this limitation, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) were proposed. UAS have proven to be useful due to their maneuverability, allowing for the implementation of remote sensing, allocation strategies and task planning. They can provide a low-cost alternative for the prevention, detection and real-time support of firefighting. In this paper we review previous work related to the use of UAS in wildfires. Onboard sensor instruments, fire perception algorithms and coordination strategies are considered. In addition, we present some of the recent frameworks proposing the use of both aerial vehicles and Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UV) for a more efficient wildland firefighting strategy at a larger scale.
description: A recent published version of this paper is available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/drones5010015
Dytaster spinulosus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Dytaster
Dytaster spinulosus

description: spinulosus Perrier, 1894, Crenaster
Crenaster spinulosus Perrier, 1894: 309.
Dytaster spinulosus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 54.
CURRENT STATUS. — Dytaster spinulosus (Perrier, 1894).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • 6 syntypes; station 13; Talisman expedition; 1883; 44°20’N, 19°31’W; depth 4255 m; MNHN- IE-2014-379.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 319, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Predictive inference for locally stationary time series with an application to climate data
Creators: name: Srinjoy Das
name: Politis, Dimitris N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The Model-free Prediction Principle of Politis (2015) has been successfully applied to general regression problems, as well as problems involving stationary time series. However, with long time series, e.g. annual temperature measurements spanning over 100 years or daily financial returns spanning several years, it may be unrealistic to assume stationarity throughout the span of the dataset. In the paper at hand, we show how Model-free Prediction can be applied to handle time series that are only locally stationary, i.e., they can be assumed to be stationary only over short time-windows. Surprisingly there is little literature on point prediction for general locally stationary time series even in model-based setups, and there is no literature whatsoever on the construction of prediction intervals of locally stationary time series. We attempt to fill this gap here as well. Both one-step-ahead point predictors and prediction intervals are constructed, and the performance of model-free is compared to model-based prediction using models that incorporate a trend and/or heteroscedasticity. Both aspects of the paper, model-free and model-based, are novel in the context of time-series that are locally (but not globally) stationary. We also demonstrate the application of our Model-based and Model-free prediction methods to speleothem climate data which exhibits local stationarity and show that our best model-free point prediction results outperform that obtained with the RAMPFIT algorithm previously used for analysis of this type of data.
Exact results for Casimir forces using Surface Impedance: Nonlocal Media
Creators: name: Esquivel, R.
name: Villarreal, C.
name: Mochan, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that exact results are obtained for the calculation of Casimir forces between arbitrary materials using the concept of surface impedances, obtaining in a trivial way the force in the limit of perfect conductors and also Lifshitz formula in the limit of semi-infinite media. As an example we present a full and rigorous calculation of the Casimir force between two metallic half-spaces described by a hydrodynamic nonlocal dielectric response.
description: 9pages, 2figures
Additional file 1 of Light-activated Multilevel Resistive Switching Storage in Pt/Cs2AgBiBr6/ITO/Glass Devices
Creators: name: Zhong, Tingting
name: Qin, Yongfu
name: Lv, Fengzhen
name: Qin, Haijun
name: Tian, Xuedong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information.
Additional file 1: of A prognostic CpG score derived from epigenome-wide profiling of tumor tissue was independently associated with colorectal cancer survival
Creators: name: Jia, Min
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Jansen, Lina
name: Walter, Viola
name: Edelmann, Dominic
name: GĂźndert, Melanie
name: Tagscherer, Katrin
name: Roth, Wilfried
name: Bewerunge-Hudler, Melanie
name: Herpel, Esther
name: Kloor, Matthias
name: Ulrich, Alexis
name: Burwinkel, Barbara
name: BlĂ¤ker, Hendrik
name: Chang-Claude, Jenny
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Hoffmeister, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Characteristics of patients in the study cohort and the validation cohort. Table S2. Genes used to define CIMP status in previous studies that were available on the 450k methylation array. Table S3. CpG sites identified in the study cohort that were included or excluded in the final analyses. Table S4. Association of the coefficient score with characteristics of colorectal cancer patients in the study cohort and the validation cohort. Figure S1. Heatmaps showing the methylation level of the seven CpG sites across all the patients in the study cohort (A) and the validation cohort (B), respectively. Figure S2. Unadjusted Kaplanâ Meier curves of the association of the coefficient score with disease-specific survival and non-disease-specific survival in the validation cohort. (DOCX 2549 kb)
Neochauliodes acutatus Liu & Yang 2005
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Neochauliodes
Neochauliodes acutatus

description: Neochauliodes acutatus Liu & Yang
(Fig. 41)
 Neochauliodes acutatus Liu & Yang, 2005a. Zootaxa 1045: 3. Type locality: Guangxi (Jinxiu).
 Distribution. China (Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding, 2007, Revision of the Neochauliodes sinensis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae), pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1511 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1511.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5087291
Superconductivity, what the H? The emperor has no clothes
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic field H is expelled from the interior of a metal becoming superconducting. Everybody thinks the phenomenon is perfectly well understood, particularly scientists with the highest H-index think that. I don't. I will explain why I believe that without Holes, conceptualized by Heisenberg in 1931 fifty years after Hall had first detected them in some metals, neither magnetic field expulsion nor anything else about superconductivity can be understood. I have been a Heretic in the field of superconductivity for over 30 years, and believe that Hans' little story about the emperor perfectly captures the essence of the situation. Here is (a highly condensed version of) the wHole story.
Network pharmacology-based screening of the active ingredients and potential targets of the genus of Pithecellobium marthae (Britton & Killip) Niezgoda & Nevl for application to Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Zhang, Han
name: Yan, Zhi-Yang
name: Wang, Yu-Xi
name: Bai, Ming
name: Wang, Xiao-Bo
name: Huang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Song, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with synaptic dysfunction, pathological accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ), and neuronal loss. Given the prevalence of AD and the lack of effective long-term therapies, there is a pressing need to discover viable leads that can be developed into clinically approved drugs with disease-modifying effects. The analysis of current reported literatures confirms the importance of the plants of Pithecellobium genus as candidate against AD. Hence, it is necessary to identify selective anti-dementia agents from this genus. To explore potential compounds with marked effect on AD in Pithecellobium genus, a compound database based on the methods of network pharmacology prediction was established in this paper by constructing the compound-disease target network. The result showed that the most effective compound in the plants of this genus might be (7′R,8′R)-7′-methoxyl strebluslignanol, and the most potential target might be Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor.
Additional file 9 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Results from random-effects meta-analyses rerun without study weights (cf. Figs. 3-9 which include study weights), comparing disease outcomes and mortality in conventionally housed and environmentally enriched animals.
A proof-of-concept study of the benefits of a single-session of tinnitus instruction and counselling with homework on tinnitus
Creators: name: Searchfield, Grant D.
name: Boone, Monica
name: Bensam, Johanna
name: Mithila Durai
name: Shirley-Anne Hodgson
name: Linford, Tania
name: Vogel, Donald
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: The objective of this study was to provide proof-of-concept of a single session of tinnitus instruction and counselling with and without homework. Design: A mixed-method design using questionnaires and thematic evaluation of qualitative data was implemented. Study sample: Sixteen participants received instruction in a single, one-to-one counselling session; eight participants additionally undertook homework consisting of either positive visualisation augmented by sound or a workbook of written and drawing activities supporting the instruction provided in the counselling session. All participants completed questionnaires just before and 3 weeks after the intervention, half were interviewed 3 weeks following the intervention. Results: Average tinnitus functional index (TFI) scores were 45 (SD 25) before and 29 (SD 23) following counselling, with a change of 4.8 or greater recorded in 75% and change of 13 points or greater in 50% of participants. Both counselling and counselling with homework showed similar changes in the TFI. This finding was supported by the qualitative analysis from which a model consisting of the themes of counselling benefit, content, application and homework benefit was derived. Conclusions: This study provides proof-of-concept of a single tinnitus instruction and counselling session, based on an ecological model of tinnitus.
Electronically driven spin-reorientation transition of the correlated polar metal Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$
Creators: name: Marković, I.
name: Watson, M. D.
name: Clark, O. J.
name: Mazzola, F.
name: Morales, E. Abarca
name: Hooley, C. A.
name: Rosner, H.
name: Polley, C. M.
name: Balasubramanian, T.
name: Mukherjee, S.
name: Kikugawa, N.
name: Sokolov, D. A.
name: Mackenzie, A. P.
name: King, P. D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polar distortions in solids give rise to the well-known functionality of switchable macroscopic polarisation in ferroelectrics and, when combined with strong spin-orbit coupling, can mediate giant spin splittings of electronic states. While typically found in insulators, ferroelectric-like distortions can remain robust against increasing itineracy, giving rise to so-called "polar metals". Here, we investigate the temperature-dependent electronic structure of Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, a correlated oxide metal in which octahedral tilts and rotations combine to mediate pronounced polar distortions. Our angle-resolved photoemission measurements reveal the destruction of a large hole-like Fermi surface upon cooling through a coupled structural and spin-reorientation transition at 48 K, accompanied by a sudden onset of quasiparticle coherence. We demonstrate how these result from band hybridisation mediated by a hidden Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. This is enabled by the bulk structural distortions and unlocked when the spin reorients perpendicular to the local symmetry-breaking potential at the Ru sites. We argue that the electronic energy gain associated with the band hybridisation is actually the key driver for the phase transition, reflecting a delicate interplay between spin-orbit coupling and strong electronic correlations, and revealing a new route to control magnetic ordering in solids.
description: Contains 6+5 pages, including supplementary information
A study of the information requirements and the information-seeking behaviour of users at Hayward House Hospice Library, Nottingham
Creators: name: Collins, Brigit
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A study of the information requirements and the information-seeking behaviour of users at Hayward House Hospice Library, Nottingham
The Extremely Metal-Poor, Neutron-Capture-Rich Star CS 22892-052: A Comprehensive Abundance Analysis
Creators: name: Sneden, C.
name: Cowan, J. J.
name: Lawler, J. E.
name: Ivans, I. I.
name: Burles, S.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Primas, F.
name: Hill, V.
name: Truran, J. W.
name: Fuller, G. M.
name: Pfeiffer, B.
name: Kratz, K. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution spectra obtained with three ground-based facilities and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have been combined to produce a new abundance analysis of CS 22892-052, an extremely metal-poor giant with large relative enhancements of neutron-capture elements. A revised model stellar atmosphere has been derived with the aid of a large number of Fe-peak transitions, including both neutral and ionized species of six elements.Several elements, including Mo, Lu, Au, Pt and Pb, have been detected for the first time in CS 22892-052, and significant upper limits have been placed on the abundances of Ga, Ge, Cd, Sn, and U in this star. In total, abundance measurements or upper limits have been determined for 57 elements, far more than previously possible. New Be and Li detections in CS 22892-052 indicate that the abundances of both these elements are significantly depleted compared to unevolved main-sequence turnoff stars of similar metallicity. Abundance comparisons show an excellent agreement between the heaviest n-capture elements (Z >= 56) and scaled solar system r-process abundances, confirming earlier results for CS 22892-052 and other metal-poor stars. New theoretical r-process calculations also show good agreement with CS 22892-052 abundances as well as the solar r-process abundance components.The abundances of lighter elements (40<= Z <= 50), however, deviate from the same scaled abundance curves that match the heavier elements, suggesting different synthesis conditions or sites for the low-mass and high-mass ends of the abundance distribution. The detection of Th and the upper limit on the U abundance together imply a lower limit of 10.4 Gyr on the age of CS 22892-052, quite consistent with the Th/Eu age estimate of 12.8 +/- ~= 3 Gyr. An average of several chronometric ratios yields an age 14.2 +/- ~= 3 Gyr.
description: 65 pages, 8 figures, 10 tables; To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
giotto-tda: A Topological Data Analysis Toolkit for Machine Learning and Data Exploration
Creators: name: Tauzin, Guillaume
name: Lupo, Umberto
name: Tunstall, Lewis
name: Pérez, Julian Burella
name: Caorsi, Matteo
name: Reise, Wojciech
name: Medina-Mardones, Anibal
name: Dassatti, Alberto
name: Hess, Kathryn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55-04 (Primary), 55N31, 62R40 (Secondary)

description: We introduce giotto-tda, a Python library that integrates high-performance topological data analysis with machine learning via a scikit-learn-compatible API and state-of-the-art C++ implementations. The library's ability to handle various types of data is rooted in a wide range of preprocessing techniques, and its strong focus on data exploration and interpretability is aided by an intuitive plotting API. Source code, binaries, examples, and documentation can be found at https://github.com/giotto-ai/giotto-tda.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Neochauliodes bicuspidatus Liu & Yang 2006
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Neochauliodes
Neochauliodes bicuspidatus

description: Neochauliodes bicuspidatus Liu & Yang
(Fig. 42)
 Neochauliodes bicuspidatus Liu & Yang, 2006a. Ann. Zool. 56: 188. Type locality: Yunnan (Longling, Wanding).
 Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding, 2007, Revision of the Neochauliodes sinensis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae), pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1511 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1511.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5087291
Asterina stellifera
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Asterina
Asterina stellifera

description: squamatus Perrier, 1869, Asteriscus
Asteriscus squamatus Perrier, 1869: 101.
Asterina stellifera ‒ Clark 1993: 214.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterina stellifera (Möbius, 1859).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Senegal • holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-470.
REMARK
Drawing of A. squamatus holotype in the vellum collection of the MNHN (label by Valenciennes).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 319, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Neochauliodes digitiformis Liu & Yang 2005
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Neochauliodes
Neochauliodes digitiformis

description: Neochauliodes digitiformis Liu & Yang
(Fig. 43)
 Neochauliodes digitiformis Liu & Yang, 2005b. Entomol. Sci. 8: 294. Type locality: Henan (Huangbaishan, Liankangshan).
 Distribution. China (Henan).
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding, 2007, Revision of the Neochauliodes sinensis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae), pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1511 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1511.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5087291
Additional file 1 of A picture of health: determining the core population served by an urban NHS hospital trust and understanding the key health needs
Creators: name: Beaney, Thomas
name: Clarke, Jonathan M.
name: Grundy, Emily
name: Coronini-Cronberg, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure A1. Pattern of assignment of LSOAs to CWFT and other providers along with overall catchment size for each proportional flow threshold. Figure A2. Percentage of patients within each LSOA assigned to the CWFT catchment at the 30% threshold attending CWFT. Table A1. Table showing Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust (CWFT) catchment profile for: a) adult A&E, b) paediatric A&E and c) maternity population subgroups. Table A2. Summary of health indicators for which numerators and/or denominators other than catchment population size were used to derive a summary statistic.
Quantum walks on general graphs
Creators: name: Kendon, Viv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum walks, both discrete (coined) and continuous time, on a general graph of N vertices with undirected edges are reviewed in some detail. The resource requirements for implementing a quantum walk as a program on a quantum computer are compared and found to be very similar for both discrete and continuous time walks. The role of the oracle, and how it changes if more prior information about the graph is available, is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, v2: substantial rewrite improves clarity, corrects errors and omissions; v3: removes major error in final section and integrates remainder into other sections, figures removed
Predictive Inference for Locally Stationary Time Series With an Application to Climate Data
Creators: name: Srinjoy Das
name: Politis, Dimitris N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The model-free prediction principle of Politis has been successfully applied to general regression problems, as well as problems involving stationary time series. However, with long time series, for example, annual temperature measurements spanning over 100 years or daily financial returns spanning several years, it may be unrealistic to assume stationarity throughout the span of the dataset. In this article, we show how model-free prediction can be applied to handle time series that are only locally stationary, that is, they can be assumed to be stationary only over short time-windows. Surprisingly, there is little literature on point prediction for general locally stationary time series even in model-based setups, and there is no literature whatsoever on the construction of prediction intervals of locally stationary time series. We attempt to fill this gap here as well. Both one-step-ahead point predictors and prediction intervals are constructed, and the performance of model-free is compared to model-based prediction using models that incorporate a trend and/or heteroscedasticity. Both aspects of the article, model-free and model-based, are novel in the context of time-series that are locally (but not globally) stationary. We also demonstrate the application of our model-based and model-free prediction methods to speleothem climate data which exhibits local stationarity and show that our best model-free point prediction results outperform that obtained with the RAMPFIT algorithm previously used for analysis of this type of data. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Mediaster bairdi subsp. bairdi
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Mediaster
Mediaster bairdi
Mediaster bairdi bairdi (verrill, 1882)

description: stellatus Perrier, 1891, Mediaster
Mediaster stellatus Perrier, 1891: 268; 1896: 46, pl. 4, fig. 1a-d.
Mediaster bairdi bairdi ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 251.
CURRENT STATUS. — Mediaster bairdi bairdi (Verrill, 1882).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Newfoundland • 2 syntypes; station 161; L’Hirondelle campaign; 46°04’N, 49°03’W; depth 1267 m; Prince Albert of Monaco leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-400.
REMARK
Three syntypes are deposited in the MONA (Belloc 1950).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 319, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for the Bondi-Sachs metrics
Creators: name: Korbicz, J.
name: Tafel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Hilbert action for the Bondi-Sachs metrics. It yields the Einstein vacuum equations in a closed form. Following the Dirac approach to constrained systems we investigate the related Hamiltonian formulation.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Social behavior in RASopathies and idiopathic autism
Creators: name: Foy, Allison M. H.
name: Hudock, Rebekah L.
name: Shanley, Ryan
name: Pierpont, Elizabeth I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Description of the social behavior survey subscales. Table S2. Child demographics for verbal participants rated using social behavior surveys. Table S3. Percentage of each group showing clinically significant impairment (> 2 SD) on the social behavior scales. Table S4. SDQ Scores Among RASopathy and Idiopathic ASD Groups. Table S5. Scores on social behavior measures for children with comorbid RASopathy+ASD as compared to idiopathic ASD
Climate bistability of Earth-like exoplanets
Creators: name: G., Murante
name: A., Provenzale
name: G., Vladilo
name: G., Taffoni
name: L., Silv
name: E., Palazzi
name: J., Hardenberg
name: M., Maris
name: E., Londero
name: C., Knapic
name: S, Zorba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Before about 500 million years ago, most probably our planet experienced temporary snowball conditions, with continental and sea ices covering a large fraction of its surface. This points to a potential bistability of Earth's climate, that can have at least two different (statistical) equilibrium states for the same external forcing (i.e., solar radiation). Here we explore the probability of finding bistable climates in earth-like exoplanets, and consider the properties of planetary climates obtained by varying the semi-major orbital axis (thus, received stellar radiation), eccentricity and obliquity, and atmospheric pressure. To this goal, we use the Earth-like planet surface temperature model (ESTM), an extension of 1D Energy Balance Models developed to provide a numerically efficient climate estimator for parameter sensitivity studies and long climatic simulations. After verifying that the ESTM is able to reproduce Earth climate bistability, we identify the range of parameter space where climate bistability is detected. An intriguing result of the present work is that the planetary conditions that support climate bistability are remarkably similar to those required for the sustainance of complex, multicellular life on the planetary surface. The interpretation of this result deserves further investigation, given its relevance for the potential distribution of life in exoplanetary systems.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Neochauliodes fuscus Liu & Yang 2005
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Neochauliodes
Neochauliodes fuscus

description: Neochauliodes fuscus Liu & Yang
(Fig. 41)
 Neochauliodes fuscus Liu & Yang, 2005a. Zootaxa 1045: 11. Type locality: Guangxi (Xiuren, Taiping).
 Distribution. China (Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding, 2007, Revision of the Neochauliodes sinensis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae), pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1511 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1511.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5087291
Neochauliodes latus Yang
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Neochauliodes
Neochauliodes latus

description: Neochauliodes latus Yang
(Fig. 44)
 Neochauliodes latus Yang et al., 2004. Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi, p. 266. Type locality: Guangxi (Shangsi).
 Distribution. China (Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding, 2007, Revision of the Neochauliodes sinensis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae), pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1511 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1511.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5087291
MOESM3 of Epigenome-wide association study of asthma and wheeze characterizes loci within HK1
Creators: name: Everson, Todd
name: Zhang, Hongmei
name: Lockett, Gabrielle
name: Kaushal, Akhilesh
name: Forthofer, Melinda
name: Ewart, Susan
name: Burrows, Kimberley
name: Relton, Caroline
name: Sharp, Gemma
name: Henderson, A.
name: Patil, Veeresh
name: Rezwan, Faisal
name: Arshad, S.
name: Holloway, John
name: Karmaus, Wilfried
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: This file includes supplemental figures (S1, S2)—Figure S1. Tracking of the misclassification rates (y-axis) across iterations (x-axis) of the recursive RF feature selection. Figure S2. Correlations (Spearman) between estimated cell-proportions in blood and DNAM M-values for the 10 CpGs that were identified as candidates for the replication study. Statistically significant correlations are designated at p-values < 0.05 (*), p-values < 0.001 (**), and p-values < 0.001 (***).
Physical processes behind the morphological Hubble sequence
Creators: name: Firmani, C.
name: Avila-Reese, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of formation and evolution of galaxies is reviewed, making emphasis on the physical factors which are important to understand the origin of the galaxy Hubble sequence. We concentrate on predictions of the hierarchical Cold Dark Matter (CDM) scenario and the confrontation with observations. The mass assembling of the CDM halos, the baryonic processes within them, and the evolution of disks and spheroids are described. The successes and shortcomings are discussed. Disk evolution seems to be a quiescent and extended process driven by the cosmological initial conditions, while spheroids are formed probably in violent events, where several astrophysical processes are competing.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Review paper to appear in "Galaxy Evolution: Theory and Observations", eds. V. Avila-Reese, C. Firmani, C. Frenk, & C. Allen, RevMexAA (SC), 17. Minor changes, references added
Additional file 3 of Development and validation of a multi-lingual online questionnaire for surveying the COVID-19 prevention and control measures used in global workplaces
Creators: name: Ingram, Carolyn
name: Chen, Yanbing
name: Buggy, Conor
name: Downey, Vicky
name: Archibald, Mary
name: Rachwal, Natalia
name: Roe, Mark
name: Drummond, Anne
name: Perrotta, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Asterina stellaris Perrier 1875
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Asterina
Asterina stellaris

description: * stellaris Perrier, 1875, Asterina
Asterina stellaris Perrier 1875: 313.
REMARK
The Perrier holotype is of unknown origin.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 319, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817