cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Aflatoxins as a risk factor for liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mekuria, Abraham Nigussie
name: Routledge, Michael N.
name: Gong, Yun Yun
name: Mekonnen Sisay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Completed PRISMA checklist. The checklist highlights the important components addressed while conducting systematic review and meta-analysis from observational studies.
The spherical $2+p$ spin glass model: an exactly solvable model for glass to spin-glass transition
Creators: name: Crisanti, A.
name: Leuzzi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the full phase diagram of the spherical $2+p$ spin glass model with $p\geq 4$. The main outcome is the presence of a new phase with both properties of Full Replica Symmetry Breaking (FRSB) phases of discrete models, e.g, the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, and those of One Replica Symmetry Breaking (1RSB). The phase, which separates a 1RSB phase from FRSB phase, is described by an order parameter function $q(x)$ with a continuous part (FRSB) for $x
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Quantum field thermal machines
Creators: name: Gluza, M.
name: Sabino, J.
name: Ng, N. H. Y.
name: Vitagliano, G.
name: Pezzutto, M.
name: Omar, Y.
name: Mazets, I.
name: Huber, M.
name: Schmiedmayer, J.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent years have enjoyed an overwhelming interest in quantum thermodynamics, a field of research aimed at understanding thermodynamic tasks performed in the quantum regime. Further progress, however, seems to be obstructed by the lack of experimental implementations of thermal machines in which quantum effects play a decisive role. In this work, we introduce a blueprint of quantum field machines, which - once experimentally realized - would fill this gap. Even though the concept of the QFM presented here is very general and can be implemented in any many body quantum system that can be described by a quantum field theory. We provide here a detailed proposal how to realize a quantum machine in one-dimensional ultra-cold atomic gases, which consists of a set of modular operations giving rise to a piston. These can then be coupled sequentially to thermal baths, with the innovation that a quantum field takes up the role of the working fluid. In particular, we propose models for compression on the system to use it as a piston, and coupling to a bath that gives rise to a valve controlling heat flow. These models are derived within Bogoliubov theory, which allows us to study the operational primitives numerically in an efficient way. By composing the numerically modelled operational primitives we design complete quantum thermodynamic cycles that are shown to enable cooling and hence giving rise to a quantum field refrigerator. The active cooling achieved in this way can operate in regimes where existing cooling methods become ineffective. We describe the consequences of operating the machine at the quantum level and give an outlook of how this work serves as a road map to explore open questions in quantum information, quantum thermodynamic and the study of non-Markovian quantum dynamics.
description: 48 pages, 18 figures, replaced by published version
FATORES QUE AFETAM A COMPETITIVIDADE NA PRODUÇÃO DE HORTALIÇAS ORGÂNICAS NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Creators: name: Tacconi Neto, Ernesto Alexandre
name: Martins Ramos, Anatalia Saraiva
name: Da Silva Tacconi, Marli De Fatima Ferraz
name: Tacconi Neto, Ernesto Alexandre
name: Martins Ramos, Anatalia Saraiva
name: Da Silva Tacconi, Marli De Fatima Ferraz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Competitividade
subject: produto orgânico
subject: produtor rural
subject: alimento orgânico
subject: competitiveness
subject: organic product
subject: rural producer
subject: organic food.

description: The Brazilian organic market has been growing year by year, and it is important for the country because its production system preserves the environment, besides creating employments and income for rural workers. For this, it is necessary that these producers define ways of competing in the market, focusing on aspects that really add value to the clients. The objective of this research was to investigate, based on the rural producer’s perceptions, factors which affect the competition in the production of organic foodstuffs in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. This study can be classified as an applied research study, with descriptive objective and quantitative approach. The instrument used was the form, which aimed to research on the producers of organic products in Rio Grande do Norte. Producers studied were the ones who cultivate the segment of organic types of vegetables and greens. Data were developed through descriptive analysis and cluster’s analysis. Cluster’s analysis demonstrated that there is a group of organic producers who frequently use a specialized technician and they give support to the wider retail market, e.g. supermarkets. The research indicated that the main factors which affect the competition of organic products in our state are the price, the cost, the differentiation, and the trustworthiness.
PRINCIPAIS FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM O DESEMPENHO DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DE LEITE – UM ESTUDO COM OS PRODUTORES DE LEITE DO MUNICÍPIO DE LARANJEIRAS DO SUL-PR
Creators: name: Viana, Giomar
name: Rinaldi, Rubia Nara
name: Viana, Giomar
name: Rinaldi, Rubia Nara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: agronegócio
subject: cadeia produtiva do leite
subject: fatores de desempenho
subject: agribusiness
subject: milk chain
subject: performance.

description: The milk chain is very important to Brazilian agribusiness, generating jobs and income to many actors involved. This study aims to identify key factors that influence the performance of the milk chain, as well as the adaptation of farmers to new patterns of competition and access to new technologies developed. From a case study with a dairy farmer cooperative in Laranjeiras do Sul, Parana, we identified the main characteristics of institutional and organizational environment evolution and how these evolution influenced the chain performance. We described the technological changes occurring in the productive process, as well as the strategies adopted by producers to adapt to these changes. However, it was observed that a part of these producers, especially linket to small businesses, need to improve their infrastructure. Moreover, it’s necessary a better commitment to the chain institutional aspects as well as to improve road conditions and specialized technical assistance.
AVALIAÇÃO DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL POR MEIO DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE CADEIAS PRODUTIVAS DE FRUTICULTURA NO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Creators: name: Dinis Pereira, Breno Augusto
name: Liberato Braga, Ayala
name: Steffanello, Marines
name: Dinis Pereira, Breno Augusto
name: Liberato Braga, Ayala
name: Steffanello, Marines
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: fruticultura
subject: cadeia produtiva
subject: inovação
subject: desenvolvimento econômico
subject: fruits
subject: production chain
subject: innovation
subject: economic development

description: In the recent years we have observed a strong movement to provide alternatives for innovative economic development, to consider problems relating to poverty and income generation. The study of the productive chain of fruits in the northern region of the state of Espirito Santo, Brazil, seeks to understand the ways of interaction among economic social, and political agents as well as external forces that interfere in the production, processing and marketing of juices and pulps of fruits. This work is characterized as an exploratory one and its methods of data collection are the document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and observation. Results demonstrate innovative strategies for implementation of the chain of fruit production aiming to ensure the diversification of products marketed by the farmer and the dilution of risk consequences of businesses. Through diversification of crops and commercial transactions assured in the form of contracts established between cooperatives and processing companies, it promotes a new model of economic and social development in the productive chain, whose base was launched in the region, and with expectations for expansion in the format and scope of the chain.
Cohomological dimension and Schreier's formula in Galois cohomology
Creators: name: Labute, John
name: Lemire, Nicole
name: Minac, Jan
name: Swallow, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12G05; 12G10

description: Let p be a prime and F a field containing a primitive pth root of unity. Then for n in N, the cohomological dimension of the maximal pro-p-quotient G of the absolute Galois group of F is <=n if and only if the corestriction maps H^n(H,Fp) -> H^n(G,Fp) are surjective for all open subgroups H of index p. Using this result we derive a surprising generalization to dim_Fp H^n(H,Fp) of Schreier's formula for dim_Fp H^1(H,Fp).
description: 7 pages; removed hypothesis on perfect fields, strengthened main theorem
DISTRIBUICAO DE RESULTADOS EM COOPERATIVAS DE CREDITO RURAL NO ESTADO DE SAO PAULO
Creators: name: Girao Barroso, Marcelo Francini
name: Bialoskorski Neto, Sigismundo
name: Girao Barroso, Marcelo Francini
name: Bialoskorski Neto, Sigismundo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: cooperativa de crédito
subject: distribuição de resultados
subject: rentabilidade
subject: credit union
subject: surplus distribution
subject: profitability

description: Credit unions generate surpluses over their operations by the difference between rates charged less cost of services and/ or the difference between rates paid and charged in the operations of financial intermediation between their members. In this context, there are important management decisions in both policies regarding the generation of those surpluses and their distribution. This paper analyzes and typifies the generation and distribution of surplus in rural credit cooperatives in the state of São Paulo. Thus, in the form of multi-cases, it analyses the financial information over five years of the seven largest rural credit cooperatives in São Paulo, regarding both the generation and the distribution of surplus. The distribution of surplus in cash to cooperative members may be an contractual incentive to enhance their operations with the cooperative. In the end, we typify three distinct groups of surplus distribution strategies : a) indivisible destinations: remains allocated to indivisible reserves, b) divisible but unavailable immediately to their members: capitalization of the remains, or c) divisible and available : deposits in their cash accounts. The importance of this review related to the distribution of results is due to the growth of qcooperative business, as well as the profitability of these organizations; those are elements to encourage loyalty and to raise the level of operations among the cooperative members.
A comparison of limited-stretch models of rubber elasticity
Creators: name: Rickaby, S. R.
name: Scott, N. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74B20, 74D10, 74L15, 92C10

description: In this paper we describe various limited-stretch models of nonlinear rubber elasticity, each dependent on only the first invariant of the left Cauchy-Green strain tensor and having only two independent material constants. The models are described as limited-stretch, or restricted elastic, because the strain energy and stress response become infinite at a finite value of the first invariant. These models describe well the limited stretch of the polymer chains of which rubber is composed. We discuss Gent's model which is the simplest limited-stretch model and agrees well with experiment. Various statistical models are then described: the one-chain, three-chain, four-chain and Arruda-Boyce eight-chain models, all of which involve the inverse Langevin function. A numerical comparison between the three-chain and eight-chain models is provided. Next, we compare various models which involve approximations to the inverse Langevin function with the exact inverse Langevin function of the eight-chain model. A new approximate model is proposed that is as simple as Cohen's original model but significantly more accurate. We show that effectively the eight-chain model may be regarded as a linear combination of the neo-Hookean and Gent models. Treloar's model is shown to have about half the percentage error of our new model but it is much more complicated. For completeness a modified Treloar model is introduced but this is only slightly more accurate than Treloar's original model. For the deformations of uniaxial tension, biaxial tension, pure shear and simple shear we compare the accuracy of these models, and that of Puso, with the eight-chain model by means of graphs and a table. Our approximations compare extremely well with models frequently used and described in the literature, having the smallest mean percentage error over most of the range of the argument.
description: 32 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, 77 equations, 33 references
Integration of massive states as contractions of non linear $σ$-models
Creators: name: Andrianopoli, L.
name: Ferrara, S.
name: Lledo, M. A.
name: Macia, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the contraction of some non linear sigma models which appear in effective supergravity theories. In particular we consider the contractions of maximally symmetric spaces corresponding to N=1 and N=2 theories, as they appear in certain low energy effective supergravity actions with mass deformations. The contraction procedure is shown to describe the integrating out of massive modes in the presence of interactions, as it happens in many supergravity models after spontaneous supersymmetry breaking.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 33 pages
Engineering telecom single-photon emitters in silicon for scalable quantum photonics
Creators: name: Hollenbach, M.
name: Berencén, Y.
name: Kentsch, U.
name: Helm, M.
name: Astakhov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We create and isolate single-photon emitters with a high brightness approaching $10^5$ counts per second in commercial silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers. The emission occurs in the infrared spectral range with a spectrally narrow zero phonon line in the telecom O-band and shows a high photostability even after days of continuous operation. The origin of the emitters is attributed to one of the carbon-related color centers in silicon, the so-called G center, allowing purification with the $^{12}$C and $^{28}$Si isotopes. Furthermore, we envision a concept of a highly-coherent scalable quantum photonic platform, where single-photon sources, waveguides and detectors are integrated on a SOI chip. Our results provide a route towards the implementation of quantum processors, repeaters and sensors compatible with the present-day silicon technology.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
SAFETY AND SECURITY IN THE AGE OF GLOBAL TOURISM (The changing role and conception of Safety and Security in Tourism)
Creators: name: Kovari, Istvan
name: Zimanyi, Krisztina
name: Kovari, Istvan
name: Zimanyi, Krisztina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Safety tourism
subject: Security in tourism. Research and education

description: Safety and security have always been indispensable condition for travel and tourism. Research and education also has to face the issues of security and safety in tourism in order to prepare future specialists of the industry by incorporating new results of research to academic curricula.
Localized vortex beams in anisotropic Lieb lattices
Creators: name: Mejía-Cortés, Cristian
name: Castillo-Barake, Jorge
name: Molina, Mario I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the issue of nonlinear modes in a two-dimensional waveguide array, spatially distributed in the Lieb lattice geometry, and modeled by a saturable nonlinear Schrödinger equation. In particular, we analyze the existence and stability of vortex-type solutions finding localized patterns with symmetric and asymmetric profiles, ranging from topological charge S=1 to S=3. By taking into account the presence of anisotropy, which is inherent to experimental realization of waveguide arrays, we identify different stability behaviors according to their topological charge. Our findings might give insight on experimental feasibility to observe these kind of vortex states.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Ellipticals at z=0 from Self-Consistent Hydrodynamical Simulations: Clues on Age Effects in their Stellar Populations
Creators: name: Dominguez-Tenreiro, R.
name: Saiz, A.
name: Serna, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a study of the stellar age distributions in the sample of elliptical-like objects (ELOs) identified at z=0 in four simulations operating in the context of a concordance cosmological model. The simulations show that the formation of most stars in each ELO of the sample is a consequence of violent dynamical events, either fast multiclump collapse at high z, or mergers at lower z. This second way can explain the age spread as well as the dynamical peculiarities observed in some ellipticals, but its relative weight is never dominant and decreases as the ELO mass at the halo scale, $M_{vir}$, increases, to such an extent that some recent mergers contributing an important fraction to the total ELO mass can possibly contribute only a small fraction of new born stars. More massive objects have older means and narrower spreads in their stellar age distributions than less massive ones. The ELO sample shows also a tight correlation between $M_{vir}$ and the central stellar l.o.s. velocity dispersion, $σ_{los}$. This gives a trend of the means and spreads of ELO stellar populations with $σ_{los}$ that is consistent, even quantitatively, with the age effects observationally detected in the stellar populations of elliptical galaxies. Therefore, these effects can be explained as the observational manifestation of the intrinsic correlations found in the ELO sample between $M_{vir}$ and the properties of the stellar age distribution, on the one hand, and $M_{vir}$ and $σ_{los}$, on the other hand. These correlations hint, for the first time, at a possible way to reconcile age effects in ellipticals, and, particularly, the increase of $α/ $ ratios with $σ_{los}$, with the hierarchical clustering paradigm.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MENUS IN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN GREAT PLAIN TOURISTIC REGIONS
Creators: name: Sandor, Denes
name: Sandor, Denes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Northern and Southern Great Plain touristic regions
subject: catering
subject: local ingredients
subject: traditions

description: The background of the study is based on previous studies dealing with the areas of Transdanubia and Central Hungary. Those works have proved the hypothesis of author that local ingredients and dishes represent minimum role on menus. The question is how similar or different the choice of menus of Northern and Southern Great Plain is from the previously examined areas of Hungary. Additional questions may also arise in terms of the usage of local ingredients available near catering units. This piece of work has studied several menus of Northern and Southern Great Plain, Hungary. The material was collected from different types of restaurants, ‘csárda’-s and inns. The methodology was two-tier: data collecting on the one hand, and the detailed examination of differences between the catering units on the other hand: the number of dishes, the right order of dishes, the appearance of local ingredients and dishes, the consideration of seasonality, the usage of different cooking methods and group of dishes. The study reflects the main problems of countryside restaurants in Hungary. Only a minimum number of dishes could be connected to local dishes out of more thousands. All in all, dishes are not as precise and perfect as the ‘old ones’ used to be; that is why it is important for every expert to keep traditions alive in daily routines and by way of strategic means too.
KNOWLEDGE NEEDS IN RURAL TOURISM IN CZECH REPUBLIC
Creators: name: Domeova, Ludmila
name: Zeipelt, Rudolf
name: Domeova, Ludmila
name: Zeipelt, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Rural Tourism
subject: Inquiry Investigation
subject: Knowledge Needs
subject: Micro Business

description: Rural tourism has gone through an important development, but in the Czech Republic has only been possible to run a private business only in last 18 years. In Czech Republic that form of tourism is not very widespread, although there is great potential in it and the neighboring countries such as Austria or Germany are on a much higher level. For more intensive development and better competitiveness on the marker a proper education is necessary especially on the secondary level. An inquiry investigation has been provided. The responders were owners and operators of small businesses in rural tourism. The first part of the questionnaire was focused on the matters of ownership, running the business, promotion, internet services, etc. The subsequent part of the questionnaire gathered the information about the capacity of the places, the types and prices of accommodation, and the facilities. It also surveys the surroundings of the place – both natural and cultural sights. The survey has brought interesting facts about the level of the rural tourism of selected regions. The inquiry investigation was made by trained persons who gathered much information above the framework of the questionnaire. Many demands and complains were concerned with lack of specialized education, needs of new study programs and branches. There are many specifics of this branches, the most important is that there are more than 90% of micro firms. If we want to keep the special features of the rural tourism we have to prepare future entrepreneurs and employees in completely different way than those for big hotels, spas or congress centers. The contribution deals with the present status of rural tourism in Czech Republic and the educational need of the people involved.
The so-called two dimensional metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Hwang, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a critical perspective on the collection of low-temperature transport phenomena in low-density two-dimensional semiconductor systems often referred to as the 2D metal-insulator transition. We discuss the physical mechanisms underlying the anomalous behavior of the two-dimensional effective metallic phase and the metal-insulator transition itself. We argue that a key feature of the 2D MIT physics is the long-range bare Coulombic disorder arising from the random distribution of charged impurities in the low-density 2D semiconductor structures.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures; Revised final version with additional references and some modifications in the text
Additional file 1 of Realizing ecosystem-safe hydropower from dams
Creators: name: Ahmad, Shahryar Khalique
name: Hossain, Faisal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Length-scales in sheared soft matter depend sensitively on molecular interactions
Creators: name: Scacchi, A.
name: Mazza, M. G.
name: Archer, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and degree of order in soft matter and other materials is intimately connected to the nature of the interactions between the particles. One important research goal is to find suitable control mechanisms, to enhance or suppress different structures. Using dynamical density functional theory, we investigate the interplay between external shear and the characteristic length-scales in the interparticle correlations of a model system. We show that shear can controllably change the characteristic length-scale from one to another quite distinct value. Moreover, with specific small changes in the form of the particle interactions, the applied shear can either selectively enhance or suppress the different characteristic wavelengths of the system, thus showing how to tune these. Our results suggest that the nonlinear response to flow can be harnessed to design novel actively responsive materials.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Recent Results and Status of TEXONO Experiments
Creators: name: Singh, Venktesh
name: Wong, Henry T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reviews the research program and efforts for the TEXONO Collaboration on neutrino and astro-particle physics. The ``flagship'' program is on reactor-based neutrino physics at the Kuo-Sheng (KS) Power Plant in Taiwan. A limit on the neutrino magnetic moment of munuebar < 1.3 times 10^{-10} mub at 90% confidence level was derived from measurements with a high purity germanium detector. Other physics topics at KS, as well as the various R&D program, are discussed.
description: 11 pages with 10 figures, Presented in International Workshop On Astroparticle and High Energy Physics (AHEP - 2003), Spain
title: 01_0685
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
TOURIST CONSIDERATIONS IN HOSTING A MEGA SPORT EVENT: 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP
Creators: name: Bresler, Nerine Cecilia
name: Bresler, Nerine Cecilia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Tourism
subject: mega sport event
subject: 2010 FIFAWorld Cup

description: Tourism enterprises can create public viewing areas where shared enjoyment and heightened emotive experiences could arise, as well as sentiments of patriotism, and ownership of the event itself. But, they must keep their base business happy; to ensure long term loyalty of existing customers.
title: 3D et visite virtuelle au cœur d’une chapelle médiévale détruite
title: 3D and Virtual Tour at the Heart of a Destroyed Medieval Chapel
Creators: name: Gelliot, Éric
name: Nicolas, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04andmq85
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: Présentation des aspects méthodologiques développés dans le cadre d’un diagnostic d’archéologie du bâti effectué en 2017, sur le site d’une ancienne chapelle des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem (Épinal), aujourd’hui détruite. Outre un important travail de contextualisation topographique, l’utilisation de la photogrammétrie et le déploiement d’une visite virtuelle interactive ont facilité l’étude scientifique et la sauvegarde du site.
description: Presentation of the methodological aspects developed as part of a built heritage archaeology survey conducted in 2017, on the site of a former chapel of the Knights Hospitaller of St. John of Jerusalem (Épinal), now destroyed. In addition to significant topographic contextualization work, the use of photogrammetry and the implementation of an interactive virtual tour have facilitated the scientific study and preservation of the site.
Probabilistic drift capacity models for reinforced concrete columns
Creators: name: Zhu, Ling
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The need to ascertain the drift capacity of reinforced concrete columns frequently arises in the displacement-based seismic design and assessment method. Drift capacity at column lateral strength degradation, as well as the column capacity to sustain axial load after the loss of lateral strength, is sought for each column. Such predictions can only be made in a probabilistic sense, due to lack of experimental data, model imperfections and variability in the intervening parameters. The probabilistic models developed in this study incorporate these sources of uncertainty and are capable of estimating the probability of column failure for a given drift demand. The probabilistic models not only provide engineers the prediction of column drift capacities but also help engineers to determine the critical columns and the priority of column retrofit. The prediction of column response is also one of the objectives in this study. Two approaches are proposed to classify columns. First, a probabilistic failure mode index model is developed to identify column failure modes: flexure failure, flexure-shear failure and shear failure. Second, a two-zone column classification method is proposed to approximately distinguish the shear response dominated columns (Zone S) and the flexural response dominated columns (Zone F) based on three column parameters. Two probabilistic drift capacity models at 20% reduction in lateral strength are developed; one for columns classified in Zone S, and another for columns in Zone F. The key parameters affecting the drift capacity at 80% lateral strength for reinforced concrete columns are identified through the assessment of probabilistic drift capacity models. Based on the shear-friction mechanism, a probabilistic drift capacity model at axial failure is developed for shear-damaged columns. Several examples are presented to demonstrate the applications of the probabilistic models. The probabilistic failure mode index model can be employed to assess the probability of each failure mode for a given column. The probabilistic drift capacity models can be used to construct the fragility estimate of reinforced concrete columns with respect to the drift demand. The variability in the fragility estimate due to epistemic uncertainties is captured by confidence bounds at specified probability levels. The assessment of failure mode probability, as well as the fragility estimate, for a column damaged during the Northridge Earthquake is presented. Other results derived from the probabilistic capacity models include the assessment of numerical acceptance criteria for column drift in FEMA 356, the fragility estimates for a range of column properties, and the application of normalized fragility curves. An additional advantage of the probabilistic drift capacity models is the potential incorporation in structural reliability analysis to assess the probability of global structural system collapse.
Simulations of Strong Gravitational Lensing with Substructure
Creators: name: Amara, Adam
name: Metcalf, R. Benton
name: Cox, Thomas J.
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic sized gravitational lenses are simulated by combining a cosmological N-body simulation and models for the baryonic component of the galaxy. The lens caustics, critical curves, image locations and magnification ratios are calculated by ray-shooting on an adaptive grid. When the source is near a cusp in a smooth lens' caustic the sum of the magnifications of the three closest images should be close to zero. It is found that in the observed cases this sum is generally too large to be consistent with the simulations implying that there is not enough substructure in the simulations. This suggests that other factors play an important role. These may include limited numerical resolution, lensing by structure outside the halo, selection bias and the possibility that a randomly selected galaxy halo may be more irregular, for example due to recent mergers, than the isolated halo used in this study. It is also shown that, with the level of substructure computed from the N-body simulations, the image magnifications of the Einstein cross type lenses are very weak functions of source size up to $\sim 1\kpc$. This is also true for the magnification ratios of widely separated images in the fold and cusp caustic lenses. This means that selected magnification ratios for different the emission regions of a lensed quasar should agree with each other, barring microlensing by stars. The source size dependence of the magnification ratio between the closest pair of images is more sensitive to substructure.
description: 28 pages, 2 tables and 14 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Copy number variants (CNVs): a powerful tool for iPSC-based modelling of ASD
Creators: name: Drakulic, Danijela
name: Srdjan Djurovic
name: Syed, Yasir Ahmed
name: Trattaro, Sebastiano
name: Caporale, Nicolò
name: Falk, Anna
name: Ofir, Rivka
name: Heine, Vivi M.
name: Chawner, Samuel J. R. A.
name: Rodriguez-Moreno, Antonio
name: Bree, Marianne B. M. Van Den
name: Testa, Giuseppe
name: Petrakis, Spyros
name: Harwood, Adrian J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2b. iPSCs generated from patients not diagnosed with ASD but carrying CNVs which might be associated with NDD.
VLA-ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (VLASPECS): Total Cold Gas Masses and CO Line Ratios for z=2-3 "Main Sequence" Galaxies
Creators: name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Gonzalez-Lopez, Jorge
name: Smail, Ian
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Aravena, Manuel
name: Carilli, Christopher L.
name: Cortes, Paulo C.
name: Cox, Pierre
name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Hodge, Jacqueline A.
name: Inami, Hanae
name: Ivison, Rob J.
name: Kaasinen, Melanie
name: Wagg, Jeff
name: Weiss, Axel
name: van der Werf, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), we report six detections of CO(J=1-0) emission and one upper limit in z=2-3 galaxies originally detected in higher-J CO emission in the Atacama Large submillimeter/Millimeter Array (ALMA) Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (ASPECS). From the CO(J=1-0) line strengths, we measure total cold molecular gas masses of M_gas = 2.4-11.6 x 10^10 (alpha_CO/3.6) Msun. We also measure a median CO(J=3-2) to CO(J=1-0) line brightness temperature ratio of r_31 = 0.84 +/- 0.26, and a CO(J=7-6) to CO(J=1-0) ratio range of r_71 <0.05 to 0.17. These results suggest that CO(J=3-2) selected galaxies may have a higher CO line excitation on average than CO(J=1-0) selected galaxies, based on the limited, currently available samples from the ASPECS and VLA CO Luminosity Density at High Redshift (COLDz) surveys. This implies that previous estimates of the cosmic density of cold gas in galaxies based on CO(J=3-2) measurements should be revised down by a factor of ~=2 on average based on assumptions regarding CO excitation alone. This correction further improves the agreement between the best currently existing constraints on the cold gas density evolution across cosmic history from line scan surveys, and the implied characteristic gas depletion times.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, to appear in ApJ Letters (accepted May 19, 2020)
THE POTENTIAL ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE WESTERN CORN ROOTWORM RESISTANT GM VARIETY ON MAIZE PRODUCTION IN HUNGARY
Creators: name: Kruppa, Bertalan
name: Kruppa, Bertalan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: GMOs
subject: MON88017
subject: Roundup herbicide

description: The paper examines that how the application of the MON88017 GM maize variety could influence the profitability of maize production in Hungary. The most important benefit of this biotech crop lies in its reduced need for chemical use and the additional yield comparing to conventional varieties. Among the economical disadvantages there is the uncertain market of GM products in the EU. After weighing all these factors the results conclude that the farmers could reach an income surplus by growing this GM variety. Although, this surplus is significant only if a similar positive yield impact is achieved under the Hungarian conditions as in the USA.
Additional file 4 of Oct4 promotes M2 macrophage polarization through upregulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in lung cancer
Creators: name: Chia-Sing Lu
name: Shiau, Ai-Li
name: Su, Bing-Hua
name: Tsui-Shan Hsu
name: Chung-Teng Wang
name: Yu-Chu Su
name: Ming-Shian Tsai
name: Yin-Hsun Feng
name: Yau-Lin Tseng
name: Yen, Yi-Ting
name: Chao-Liang Wu
name: Shieh, Gia-Shing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Flow cytometric analysis of M1 and M2 macrophage in the tumors at day 15 in mice after inoculation of LL2-Oct4 or control LL2 tumor cells.
Cyclic shear loading response of Fraser River Delta silt
Creators: name: Sanin, Maria Victoria
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The cyclic shear response of silt obtained from a natural channel-fill soil deposit in the Fraser River Delta of British Columbia, Canada, was investigated using the direct simple shear (DSS) test apparatus. Constant volume cyclic DSS tests conducted on undisturbed silt specimens consolidated to a vertical stress similar to, or above, the in situ effective overburden stress exhibited cyclic mobility type progressive strain development and equivalent pore water pressure rise. The observations are similar to the behaviour observed for dense sand by others. The cyclic resistance ratio (CRR) of the tested material indicated no significant sensitivity to the initial confining stress level for stress levels below 200 kPa, suggesting that the response is similar to that of normally consolidated clay. The cyclic resistance ratio of the silt increased with increasing overconsolidation ratio (OCR) for OCR greater than 1.3. The silt specimens that developed high equivalent pore water pressures during cyclic loading, suffered significant volumetric strains during post-cyclic reconsolidation, indicating considerable changes in the particle fabric under cyclic loading. Repeated cyclic loading (re-liquefaction) tests conducted after post-cyclic reconsolidation displayed a reduction in CRR in comparison to that noted under first cyclic loading. The decrease in CRR due to the degradation of particle fabric as a result of previous shearing appears to have overshadowed any gain in CRR that would have taken place due to the reduction of void ratio during re-consolidation. The commonly used empirical liquefaction criteria displayed limitations in describing the cyclic response of the tested silt. Laboratory element testing that allows capturing the effect of most controlling parameters seems to remain as the more reliable approach for estimating liquefaction susceptibility of fine-grained soils.
ON TESTS FOR LONG MEMORY PROCESS BEHAVIOR OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM MARKET: THAILAND AND INDIA
Creators: name: Sriboonchitta, Songsak
name: Chaitip, Prasert
name: Balogh, Peter
name: Kovacs, Sandor
name: Chaiboonsri, Chukiat
name: Sriboonchitta, Songsak
name: Chaitip, Prasert
name: Balogh, Peter
name: Kovacs, Sandor
name: Chaiboonsri, Chukiat
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Thailand
subject: India
subject: Long-memory process
subject: Tourism Market

description: In our research we examine the behaviour of both Thailand’s and India’s international tourism market by using long-memory analysis. The international tourism market of Thailand combined with seven groups such as East Asia, Europe, The Americas, South Asia, Oceania, Middle East and Africa. Similarly, the international tourism market of India combined with nine countries: USA, UK, Canada, Germany, France, Japan, Malaysia, Australia and Sri Lanka. Moreover, three statistical tests for long-memory process such as R/S test, Modified R/S test and GPH-test are employed to study these markets. The empirical findings in general provide more support for long memory process in international tourism market of Thailand and evidence for short-term dependence in international tourism market of India. Therefore, the policy makers of each country should understand the behaviour of long memory process in international tourism market before launching any stimulating campaign to this industry.
THE COST FORMATION MECHANISM OF MILK AND ANIMAL YIELD IN DAIRY CATTLE-BREEDING IN CONDITIONS OF COSTS GROUPING BY PHYSIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
Creators: name: Klychova, Guzaliya Salikhovna
name: Iskhakov, Albert Tagirovich
name: Klychova, Guzaliya Salikhovna
name: Iskhakov, Albert Tagirovich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: cost of milk and animal yield
subject: physiological group
subject: dairy cattle-breeding
subject: management accounting
subject: distribution coefficient of factor cost

description: This article scrutinizes the cost formation mechanism of milk and animal yield in dairy cattle-breeding in costs grouping conditions by physiological classification, it’s analysis allows to reveal "weak points " in production process of the enterprise and to direct point efforts to overcome negative consequences, and also enables to optimize and more exact prognosis of the company’s financial results.
Super-Poincare Covariant Two-Loop Superstring Amplitudes
Creators: name: Berkovits, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The super-Poincare covariant formalism for the superstring is used to compute massless four-point two-loop amplitudes in ten-dimensional superspace. The computations are much simpler than in the RNS formalism and include both external bosons and fermions.
description: 6 pages harvmac
Multifunctional properties of composition graded Al wires
Creators: name: Yang, Cui
name: Masquellier, Nicolas
name: Gandiolle, Camille
name: Sauvage, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potentiality of composition graded AlMgSi wires for optimized combination of electrical conductivity and torsion strength has been investigated. Composition graded wires were obtained by co-drawing commercially pure Al with an AlMgSi alloy followed by diffusion annealing. Diffusion gradients and local hardening response to precipitation treatments were evaluated thanks to nano-indentation measurements. Resulting microstructures with spatial gradients of nanoscaled precipitates were characterized by transmission electron microscopy. Finally, it is shown that such graded structures give rise to an improved combination of electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in torsion as compared to the predictions based on a classical rule of mixture.