cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Peritoneal carcinomatosis: what to look for and where
Creators: name: GÓMEZ VARELA, CRISTINA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the structures and spaces involving the abdominal cavity. To understand the dynamics of peritoneal circulation and the pathways of peritoneal dissemination. To describe the spectrum of computer tomography (CT) findings in peritoneal...
title: Evaluation of ovarian tumors by MR-spectroscopy: diagnostic ability and limitations.
Creators: name: Solopova, Alina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To prospectively evaluate the value of single proton MR-spectroscopy (MRS) in differential diagnosis of ovarian...
Spectrally reasonable measures
Creators: name: Ohrysko, Przemysław
name: Wojciechowski, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we investigate the problems related to measures with a natural spectrum (equal to the closure of the set of the values of the Fourier-Stieltjes transform). Since it is known that the set of all such measures does not have a Banach algebra structure we consider the set of all suitable perturbations called spectrally reasonable measures. In particular, we exhibit a broad class of spectrally reasonable measures which contains absolutely continuous ones. On the other hand, we show that except trivial cases all discrete (purely atomic) measures do not posses this property.
description: St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal vol. 28 (2016) no. 2
COMPARISON OF GROWTH RATES OF TWO-STREAM FREE ELECTRON LASERS (TSFEL) WITH PLANAR WIGGLER MAGNET AND AC ELECTRICAL WIGGLER PUMPSntitled Item
Creators: name: Mahdizadeh, Nader
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Plasma physics; fusion plasmas; electrical discharges
Nuclear physics
Terahertz physics
Particle physics
Atomic and molecular physics
Nuclear and plasma physics not elsewhere classified
Atomic, molecular and optical physics not elsewhere classified
Particle and high energy physics not elsewhere classified

description: A Comparison between growth rates of a Two-Stream
 Free-Electron Laser (TSFEL) with a planar magnet
 wiggler pump and ac electrical wiggler pump has been
 presented. With the aid of fluid theory, dispersion
 relations are derived and their characteristics have been
 numerically analyzed. Growth rate for two pumps with
 the similar data has been plotted. It found that in ac
 electrical wiggler pump instability occur in lower
 wavelength.
title: Single-voxel 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy study in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Creators: name: Garcia Santos, José
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Cerebral palsy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease whose pathologic hallmark is the loss of motor neuron in the cortex, the brain stem and the spinal cord (1). Currently, ALS is diagnosed when both upper and lower motor signs...
UCOMPARISON OF GROWTH RATES OF TWO-STREAM FREE ELECTRON LASERS (TSFEL) WITH PLANAR WIGGLER MAGNET AND AC ELECTRICAL WIGGLER PUMPSntitled Item
Creators: name: Mahdizadeh, Nader
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Plasma physics; fusion plasmas; electrical discharges
Nuclear physics
Terahertz physics
Particle physics
Atomic and molecular physics
Nuclear and plasma physics not elsewhere classified
Atomic, molecular and optical physics not elsewhere classified
Particle and high energy physics not elsewhere classified

description: A Comparison between growth rates of a Two-Stream
 Free-Electron Laser (TSFEL) with a planar magnet
 wiggler pump and ac electrical wiggler pump has been
 presented. With the aid of fluid theory, dispersion
 relations are derived and their characteristics have been
 numerically analyzed. Growth rate for two pumps with
 the similar data has been plotted. It found that in ac
 electrical wiggler pump instability occur in lower
 wavelength.
title: Dynamic MRI in the preoperative management of genital prolapse
Creators: name: BenSalem, Amina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR physics
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Weakening of the female pelvic floor is a prevalent and debilitating disorder. It results in abnormal descent of the urinary bladder, the uterovaginal vault, and the rectum, resulting in urinary continence, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ...
Efficacy and safety of ITCA 650, a novel drug-Device GLP-1 receptor agonist, in type 2 diabetes uncontrolled with oral antidiabetes drugs: The FREEDOM-1 trial
Creators: name: Rosenstock, J.
name: Huang, H.
name: Prabhakar, P.
name: Kjems, L.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Baron, M.A.
name: Azeem, R.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2018

description: OBJECTIVE ITCA 650 (exenatide in osmotic mini-pump) continuously delivers exenatide subcutaneously for 3–6 months. Two doses of ITCA 650 were compared with placebo in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This 39-week, phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial randomized 460 patients aged 18–80 years with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 7.5–10% [58–86 mmol/mol] 1:1:1 to placebo, ITCA 650 40 mg/day, or ITCA 650 60 mg/day. Primary end point was change in HbA1c at 39 weeks. RESULTS Least squares (LS) mean change from baseline HbA1c was 21.1% [212.2 mmol/mol] and 21.2% [213.2 mmol/mol] for ITCA 650 40 and 60 mg/day, respectively (P < 0.001 vs. placebo 20.1% [21.3 mmol/mol]). In a prespecified analysis, greater HbA1c reductions occurred in patients not receiving sulfonylureas (SUs) versus those receiving SUs (21.7% vs. 21.2% [218.6 and 213.1 mmol/mol]). At week 39, HbA1c <7% [53 mmol/mol] was attained in 37%, 44%, and 9% of ITCA 650 40 mg/day, ITCA 650 60 mg/day, and placebo groups, respectively (P < 0.001 each dose vs. placebo). LS mean change from baseline body weight was 22.3 kg and 23.0 kg for ITCA 650 40 and 60 mg/day, respectively (P £ 0.015 vs. placebo 21.0 kg). Nausea was the most common adverse event (AE) and subsided over time. Discontinuation for gastrointestinal AEs occurred in 7.2% with ITCA and 1.3% with placebo. Most AEs associated with procedures to place and remove ITCA 650 were mild and transient. CONCLUSIONS ITCA 650 significantly reduced HbA1c and weight compared with placebo and was well tolerated in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on oral antidiabetes medications.
(101365) Harriet R Lloyd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Perinatal encephalopathy - what the junior radiologist needs to know about neurological imaging.
Creators: name: Chambers, Greg
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Seizure disorders
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To understand the definition of neonatal encephalopathy. 2. To appreciate the role of imaging in aiding diagnosis and management. 3. To be able to approach and understand basic normal multimodal anatomy of the neonate. 4. To help the...
DENR Nutrient Management Plans (Part 2)
Creators: name: The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: PDFs of scanned or electronically delivered Nutrient Management Plans (NMPs) from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in summer 2014 during their five-year review and re-permitting of most of NC swine CAFOs (industrial animal operations/factory farms/concentrated animal feeding operations). Swine CAFOs take the manure that pigs produce and store it in open-air pits called lagoons and then spray the liquid effluent onto what are called sprayfields as fertilizer for crops. The data includes almost all of the NMPs for all swine CAFOs, all the sprayfields for Duplin county only, lagoons for Duplin and Sampson counties only, and the corrected point location of the swine CAFO for Duplin county only. NC DENR has publicly available all point locations of swine CAFOs, but sometimes they are wrong. Provided here are correct point locations of the swine CAFO for Duplin county. Every sprayfield, lagoon, and point have the permit ID associated with them that can be used to link the three files together. Please see DENR Nutrient Management Plans--Supplemental Files for shapefiles and other contextual data tables.
title: Large variation in mammography compression internationally
Creators: name: Hill, Melissa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Screening
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast compression is an integral part of mammography. It improves image quality through minimizing motion blur by immobilizing the patient 1 , separating internal breast structures 2 and improving contrast by reducing X-ray scatter 3 . Adequate...
Modulation of GLP-1 levels by a genetic variant that regulates the cardiovascular effects of intensive glycemic control in ACCORD
Creators: name: Shah, H.S.
name: Gerstein, H.C.
name: Marcovina, S.M.
name: Morieri, M.L.
name: Motsinger-Reif, A.A.
name: Kraft, P.
name: Mychaleckyj, J.C.
name: Doria, A.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Sigal, R.J.
name: Wagner, M.J.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2018

description: OBJECTIVE A genome-wide association study in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial identified two markers (rs57922 and rs9299870) that were significantly associated with cardiovascular mortality during intensive glycemic control and could potentially be used, when combined into a genetic risk score (GRS), to identify patients with diabetes likely to derive benefit from intensive control rather than harm. The aim of this study was to gain insights into the pathways involved in the modulatory effect of these variants. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Fasting levels of 65 biomarkers were measured at baseline and at 12 months of follow-up in the ACCORD-Memory in Diabetes (ACCORD- MIND) MRI substudy (n = 562). Using linear regression models, we tested the association of the GRS with baseline and 12-month biomarker levels, and with their difference (D), among white subjects, with genotype data (n = 351) stratified by intervention arm. RESULTS A significant association was observed between GRS and DGLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1, active) in the intensive arm (P = 3 3 1024). This effect was driven by rs57922 (P = 5 3 1024). C/C homozygotes, who had been found to derive cardiovascular benefits from intensive treatment, showed a 22% increase in GLP-1 levels during follow-up. By contrast, T/T homozygotes, who had been found to experience increased cardiac mortality with intensive treatment, showed a 28% reduction in GLP-1 levels. No association between DGLP-1 and GRS or rs57922 was observed in the standard treatment arm. CONCLUSIONS Differences in GLP-1 axis activation may mediate the modulatory effect of variant rs57922 on the cardiovascular response to intensive glycemic control. These findings highlight the importance of GLP-1 as a cardioprotective factor.
Periocular biometrics: databases, algorithms and directions
Creators: name: Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando
name: Bigun, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Periocular biometrics has been established as an independent modality due to concerns on the performance of iris or face systems in uncontrolled conditions. Periocular refers to the facial region in the eye vicinity, including eyelids, lashes and eyebrows. It is available over a wide range of acquisition distances, representing a trade-off between the whole face (which can be occluded at close distances) and the iris texture (which do not have enough resolution at long distances). Since the periocular region appears in face or iris images, it can be used also in conjunction with these modalities. Features extracted from the periocular region have been also used successfully for gender classification and ethnicity classification, and to study the impact of gender transformation or plastic surgery in the recognition performance. This paper presents a review of the state of the art in periocular biometric research, providing an insight of the most relevant issues and giving a thorough coverage of the existing literature. Future research trends are also briefly discussed.
description: Published in: 2016 4th International Conference on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1810.03360
ASSESSing evolved massive stars in NGC 6822 and IC10
Creators: name: Munoz-Sanchez, Gonzalo
name: Maravelias, Grigoris
name: Bonanos, Alceste
name: Tramper, Frank
name: De Wit, Stephan
name: Yang, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Massive stars
NGC 6822
IC 10
Red supergiant
RSG
dust
SPITZER

description: The ERC «ASSESS» project aims to determine whether episodic mass loss is a dominant process in the evolution of the most massive stars by conducting the first extensive, multi-wavelength survey of evolved massive stars in the nearby Universe. The project hinges on the fact that mass-losing stars form dust and are bright in the mid-infrared. We investigate the properties of evolved targets, selected by mid-infrared archival photometry from Spitzer, in ~25 nearby galaxies and estimate the amount of ejected mass, which will constrain evolutionary models. In this work we present our first results from the northern hemisphere survey, which includes the galaxies NGC 6822 and IC 10.
(101361) Henry Herbert Lloyd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101362) Lillian Maude Lloyd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101358) Jessie Emma Lloyd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101359) Walter Edgar Lloyd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
DENR Nutrient Management Plans (Part 5)
Creators: name: The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: PDFs of scanned or electronically delivered Nutrient Management Plans (NMPs) from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in summer 2014 during their five-year review and re-permitting of most of NC swine CAFOs (industrial animal operations/factory farms/concentrated animal feeding operations). Swine CAFOs take the manure that pigs produce and store it in open-air pits called lagoons and then spray the liquid effluent onto what are called sprayfields as fertilizer for crops. The data includes almost all of the NMPs for all swine CAFOs, all the sprayfields for Duplin county only, lagoons for Duplin and Sampson counties only, and the corrected point location of the swine CAFO for Duplin county only. NC DENR has publicly available all point locations of swine CAFOs, but sometimes they are wrong. Provided here are correct point locations of the swine CAFO for Duplin county. Every sprayfield, lagoon, and point have the permit ID associated with them that can be used to link the three files together. Please see DENR Nutrient Management Plans--Supplemental Files for shapefiles and other contextual data tables.
Relations between elliptic multiple zeta values and a special derivation algebra
Creators: name: Broedel, Johannes
name: Matthes, Nils
name: Schlotterer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate relations between elliptic multiple zeta values and describe a method to derive the number of indecomposable elements of given weight and length. Our method is based on representing elliptic multiple zeta values as iterated integrals over Eisenstein series and exploiting the connection with a special derivation algebra. Its commutator relations give rise to constraints on the iterated integrals over Eisenstein series relevant for elliptic multiple zeta values and thereby allow to count the indecomposable representatives. Conversely, the above connection suggests apparently new relations in the derivation algebra. Under https://tools.aei.mpg.de/emzv we provide relations for elliptic multiple zeta values over a wide range of weights and lengths.
description: 43 pages, v2:replaced with published version
Vermelho 24 - Instituto Histórico da Moda
Creators: name: Silva, Maria Gabriela Cardoso
name: Vieira, Neli Cristina
name: Vitoria De Alencar Vitor Silva
name: Gomes, Marizangela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Planejamento estratégico
Empreendedorismo
Administração de empresa

description: Orientação aos estudantes da disciplina de Administração de Biblioteca na construção do planejamento estratégico para a elaboração de um projeto de empreendedorismo, com foco no atendimento ao cliente.
title: Spectrum of complications of acute pancreatitis: imaging findings, evolution and treatment.
Creators: name: Brunie, Francois Xavier
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Fistula
subject: Abscess
subject: Drainage
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Complications
subject: Percutaneous
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Recognize the role of CT in assessing the different degrees of pancreatitis and determine their possible complications. Distinguish through images on CT the different types of complications of acute...
DENR Nutrient Management Plans (Part 1)
Creators: name: The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: PDFs of scanned or electronically delivered Nutrient Management Plans (NMPs) from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in summer 2014 during their five-year review and re-permitting of most of NC swine CAFOs (industrial animal operations/factory farms/concentrated animal feeding operations). Swine CAFOs take the manure that pigs produce and store it in open-air pits called lagoons and then spray the liquid effluent onto what are called sprayfields as fertilizer for crops. The data includes almost all of the NMPs for all swine CAFOs, all the sprayfields for Duplin county only, lagoons for Duplin and Sampson counties only, and the corrected point location of the swine CAFO for Duplin county only. NC DENR has publicly available all point locations of swine CAFOs, but sometimes they are wrong. Provided here are correct point locations of the swine CAFO for Duplin county. Every sprayfield, lagoon, and point have the permit ID associated with them that can be used to link the three files together. Please see DENR Nutrient Management Plans--Supplemental Files for shapefiles and other contextual data tables.
Management of type 1 diabetes with a very low–Carbohydrate diet: A word of caution
Creators: name: Buse, J.B.
name: Laffel, L.M.
name: Mayer-Davis, E.J.
Publisher: name: American Academy of Pediatrics
Year: 2018

description: The public often looks to nutrition to improve health, and reporting on nutrition findings from the scientific literature in the popular media often reveals unproven benefits. Lennerz et al present data collected via an online community and conclude that exceptional glycemic control in type 1 diabetes with a low risk for adverse events is possible with a VLCD, and research is needed to confirm the generalizability of these findings. Although it may be true that a VLCD can be useful, we find the study of Lennerz et al to fall well short of the level of scientific evidence that merits the media and professional attention it seems to have garnered.
DENR Nutrient Management Plans (Part 3)
Creators: name: The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: PDFs of scanned or electronically delivered Nutrient Management Plans (NMPs) from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in summer 2014 during their five-year review and re-permitting of most of NC swine CAFOs (industrial animal operations/factory farms/concentrated animal feeding operations). Swine CAFOs take the manure that pigs produce and store it in open-air pits called lagoons and then spray the liquid effluent onto what are called sprayfields as fertilizer for crops. The data includes almost all of the NMPs for all swine CAFOs, all the sprayfields for Duplin county only, lagoons for Duplin and Sampson counties only, and the corrected point location of the swine CAFO for Duplin county only. NC DENR has publicly available all point locations of swine CAFOs, but sometimes they are wrong. Provided here are correct point locations of the swine CAFO for Duplin county. Every sprayfield, lagoon, and point have the permit ID associated with them that can be used to link the three files together. Please see DENR Nutrient Management Plans--Supplemental Files for shapefiles and other contextual data tables.
(101360) Elizabeth Lloyd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension - a closer look at the spine
Creators: name: Vouk, Matej
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cerebrospinal fluid
subject: Myelography
subject: Localisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster is: to briefly present SIH, to elucidate the role and modalities of spinal imaging in this disorder, and discuss the treatment options based on imaging...
Three-point correlator of twist-2 operators in BFKL limit
Creators: name: Balitsky, Ian
name: Kazakov, Vladimir
name: Sobko, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the correlation function of three twist-2 operators in N = 4 SYM in the leading BFKL approximation at any N_c. In this limit, the result is applicable to other gauge theories, including QCD.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, v2: minor changes, references added
title: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), Non-Specific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP) and Chronic Hypersensibility Pneumonia: a guide to HRCT-based differential diagnosis
Creators: name: Modica, Alessandro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of our study is to describe the main HRCT features of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia(UIP), Interstitial Non-Specific Pneumonitis (NSIP) and Hypersensitivity Chronic Pneumonitis...
H-poor Superluminous Supernovae surveys
Creators: name: Poidevin, Frederick
name: Pérez-Fournon, Ismael
name: Omand, C.
name: Könyves-Tóth, R.
name: Clavero, R.
name: Shirley, R.
name: Marques-Chaves, R.
name: Jimenez Angel, C.
name: Geier, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Superluminous Supernovae, Spectroscopy, Photometry, Polarimetry

description: Discovered about fifteen years ago H-poor Superluminous Supernovae (SLSN), or type I SLSN, are among the most luminous transients in the sky. This class of supernovae is mainly detected in low luminosity, low metallicity galaxies making them interesting tracers of this class of galaxies. SLSNe are expected to arise from massive stellar progenitors, but their nature is still not well understood. The proposed models for the SLSN power source are challenged to explain all the observations. The currently most accepted model is the central engine or magnetar model. After a brief introduction about SLSN-I and their hosts, we give a description of our SLSN surveys and present some results of a target of opportunity program conducted in 2021 from the Nordic Optical Telescope and from the Liverpool Telescope in La Palma. This survey aimed to follow-up a sample of SLSNe-I for studying 3 key time phases in their light curve evolution. By using spectroscopy, photometry and by measuring time variation of the intrinsic polarisation of SLSNe-I we retrieved information on the evolution of the structure of the transients to test the magnetar model validity. This survey increases the relatively small existing sample of polarimetry data available on such objects and sheds light on the evolution of the photosphere of such objects. The first results are published in Poidevin etal. (2022) and other publications are currently in preparation. A second polarimetry survey will start in October 2022.
title: Dynamical Systems Analysis in Adaptive and Metapopulation Ecology with Applications to Conservation Management
Creators: name: Grosklos, Guenchik
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2022

description: The ability for a species to persist largely relies on how well they adapt to the environment and their interactions with local and global communities. Specifically, if adaptation occurs quickly enough or nearby communities sufficiently promote growth rates, populations at risk of extinction may persist. In this dissertation, we first develop a method that estimates and compares rates of change in time series data of population densities and measurable traits (phenotypes). Additionally, we compare between genetic (evolutionary) and non-genetic (plastic) trait change to determine whether phenotypes change faster when driven by evolutionary or plastic change. We then focus on metapopulation models to understand system dynamics and viability metrics in amphibian populations. We start by investigating a two patch model with 1, 2, and 3 life history stages to understand how dispersal affects population dynamics and synchrony. We categorize dispersal based on the magnitude of dispersal probabilities and degree of symmetry to understand how different dispersal types affect population fluctuations and synchrony. Finally, we use habitat contribution metrics to investigate viability in a seven pond Columbia spotted frog population located in western Montana. We classify each pond based on their relative importance to the global community and use sensitivity analysis to measure how habitat management affects pond size, total population size, and the degree of habitat importance. These results provide a means to understand how species respond to environmental and anthropogenic disturbances for habitat management efforts.
Genetic variants in CPA6 and PRPF31 are associated with variation in response to metformin in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Motsinger-Reif, A.A.
name: Kubo, M.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Mychaleckyi, J.C.
name: Jack, J.R.
name: Zhou, K.
name: Herman, M.A.
name: Marvel, S.W.
name: Shah, H.S.
name: Hedderson, M.M.
name: Giacomini, K.M.
name: Pearson, E.R.
name: Yee, S.W.
name: Gao, H.
name: Havener, T.M.
name: McLeod, H.L.
name: Doria, A.
name: Wagner, M.J.
name: Rotroff, D.M.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Metformin is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although widely prescribed, the glucose-lowering mechanism for metformin is incompletely understood. Here, we used a genome-wide association approach in a diverse group of individuals with T2D from the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) clinical trial to identify common and rare variants associated with HbA 1c response to metformin treatment and followed up these findings in four replication cohorts. Common variants in PRPF31 and CPA6 were associated with worse and better metformin response, respectively (P < 5 3 10 26 ), and meta-analysis in independent cohorts displayed similar associations with metformin response (P = 1.2 3 10 2 8 and P = 0.005, respectively). Previous studies have shown that PRPF31(+/2) knockout mice have increased total body fat (P = 1.78 3 10 26 ) and increased fasted circulating glucose (P = 5.73 3 10 26 ). Furthermore, rare variants in STAT3 associated with worse metformin response (q <0.1). STAT3 is a ubiquitously expressed pleiotropic transcriptional activator that participates in the regulation of metabolism and feeding behavior. Here, we provide novel evidence for associations of common and rare variants in PRPF31, CPA6, and STAT3 with metformin response that may provide insight into mechanisms important for metformin efficacy in T2D.
Liraglutide reduces cardiovascular events and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus independently of baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and statin use results from the LEADER trial
Creators: name: Marso, S.
name: Bosch-Traberg, H.
name: Rasmussen, S.
name: Bain, S.C.
name: Verma, S.
name: Buse, J.
name: Zinman, B.
name: Nauck, M.
name: Bhatt, D.L.
name: David Mazer, C.
name: Leiter, L.A.
name: Michelsen, M.M.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2018

description: The causal relationship between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular events has been well established. In people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, LDL-C lowering with statins is strongly endorsed by clinical practice guidelines, with suggested LDL-C target levels including <100 mg/dL for high-risk patients, <70 mg/dL for very high-risk patients, and ≤55 mg/dL in patients with cardiovascular disease at extreme risk.2 Because LDL-C is a dominant pathophysiological mechanism of atherogenesis, questions pertain to whether newer antiatherosclerotic and cardiovascular protective therapies exhibit efficacy, even in the setting of low LDL-C. In this post hoc analysis of the LEADER trial, we evaluated the efficacy of liraglutide on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality across the spectrum of baseline LDL-C and statin use.
title: Radiation exposure in Chest CT examinations beyond anatomical limits
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Joao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Radiographers
subject: Professional issues
subject: CT
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Equipment
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To estimate the dose that the patient receives the CT examination of the chest in the regions that lie outside the recommended anatomical limits; Estimate dose received by the patient - Dose-Length Product (DLP), Effective dose and dose in the...
Effects of liraglutide on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with or without history of myocardial infarction or stroke: Post hoc analysis from the leader trial
Creators: name: Marso, S.P.
name: Leiter, L.A.
name: Poulter, N.R.
name: Bain, S.C.
name: Zinman, B.
name: Rasmussen, S.
name: LEADER Publication Committee on Behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators
name: Bhatt, D.L.
name: Pratley, R.E.
name: Verma, S.
name: Ørsted, D.D.
name: Fries, T.M.
name: Nauck, M.A.
name: Buse, J.B.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2018

description: Background: The glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide reduced cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the LEADER trial (Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes). In a post hoc analysis, we evaluated the efficacy of liraglutide in those with and without a history of myocardial infarction (MI) and/or stroke. Methods: LEADER was a randomized trial of liraglutide (1.8 mg or maximum tolerated dose) versus placebo in 9340 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and high cardiovascular risk, with a median follow-up of 3.8 years. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke (major adverse cardiovascular events). Risk groups in this post hoc analysis were defined by history of MI/stroke, established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease without MI/stroke, or cardiovascular risk factors alone. Results: Of the 9340 patients, 3692 (39.5%) had a history of MI/stroke, 3083 (33.0%) had established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease without MI/stroke, and 2565 (27.5%) had risk factors alone. Major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 18.8% of patients with a history of MI/stroke (incidence rate, 5.0 per 100 patient-years), 11.6% of patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease without MI/stroke (incidence rate, 3.0 per 100 patient-years), and 9.8% of patients with cardiovascular risk factors alone (incidence rate, 2.6 per 100 patient-years). Liraglutide reduced major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with a history of MI/stroke (322 of 1865 [17.3%] versus 372 of 1827 patients [20.4%]; hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73-0.99) and in those with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease without MI/stroke (158 of 1538 [10.3%] versus 199 of 1545 patients [12.9%]; hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.62-0.94) compared with placebo. In patients with risk factors alone, the hazard ratio for liraglutide versus placebo was 1.08 (95% CI, 0.84-1.38, Pinteraction=0.11). Similar results were seen for secondary outcomes across risk groups. Conclusions: In this post hoc analysis of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and high cardiovascular risk, liraglutide reduced cardiovascular outcomes both in patients with a history of MI/stroke and in those with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease without MI/stroke. The cardiovascular effect appeared neutral in patients with cardiovascular risk factors alone.
Formation of structures due to the presence of planets in the discs of young solar-like stars
Creators: name: Canet, Ada
name: Gómez de Castro, Ana Inés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: star-planet interaction
stellar winds
MHD numerical simulation

description: Forming planets around young, fast-rotating, solar-like stars are exposed to strongly magnetized stellar winds, as a consequence of the enhanced magnetic activity of these stars. In addition to the action of these winds, transient energetic events such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are believed to be frequent in these environments, increasing the density, velocity, and magnetic field of the background stellar wind. The interaction between winds and CMEs, and the orbiting planets around active stars may lead to the formation of observable signatures due to the formation magnetic field and density disturbances in the vicinity these planets, such as comet-like tails or large bow shocks and may play a fundamental role in shaping the geometry of the possible present young planetary atmospheres. In this work, we study the interaction between the stellar winds of the very active, young star AB Doradus, a nearby young star, with a small rotation period (0.5 days) and a strong flaring activity, with unmagnetized planetary obstacles through numerical 2.5D simulations using the PLUTO MHD code.
Precise, Dynamic Information Flow for Database-Backed Applications
Creators: name: Yang, Jean
name: Hance, Travis
name: Austin, Thomas H.
name: Solar-Lezama, Armando
name: Flanagan, Cormac
name: Chong, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.3

description: We present an approach for dynamic information flow control across the application and database. Our approach reduces the amount of policy code required, yields formal guarantees across the application and database, works with existing relational database implementations, and scales for realistic applications. In this paper, we present a programming model that factors out information flow policies from application code and database queries, a dynamic semantics for the underlying λ^JDB core language, and proofs of termination-insensitive non-interference and policy compliance for the semantics. We implement these ideas in Jacqueline, a Python web framework, and demonstrate feasibility through three application case studies: a course manager, a health record system, and a conference management system used to run an academic workshop. We show that in comparison to traditional applications with hand-coded policy checks, Jacqueline applications have 1) a smaller trusted computing base, 2) fewer lines of policy code, and 2) reasonable, often negligible, additional overheads.
FFT based algorithm for efficient gravity field calculation: comparison with exact results for polyhedral shape models
Creators: name: Molina, Manuel Pérez
name: Bagatin, Adriano Campo
name: Nair Trógolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In the frame of the H2020 NEO-MAPP project, we propose a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) based algorithm for efficient computation of the gravity field created by a body with any arbitrary mass distribution defined by a mass density discretized with suitable resolution. Our algorithm starts by considering a primary three-dimensional cartesian grid that contains the considered mass distribution and has uniform point spacings \(\Delta x\), \(\Delta y\) and \(\Delta z\) in the directions parallel to the \(x\), \(y\) and \(z\) axes. The density \(\rho(r)\) is then discretized at each primary grid cell, thus characterizing the mass distribution of the body, which creates the gravity field. Next, our algorithm considers a secondary three-dimensional cartesian grid that applies an arbitrary translation to the primary one and represents the space region where the gravity field will be computed. Once the primary and secondary grids have been defined, our algorithm computes efficiently the components of the gravity vector \(\vec{g}(r)\) created by the (discretized) body within the primary grid at all secondary grid points. From the computed gravity values at such points, a suitable interpolation allows extending the calculation to any point inside the region within the secondary grid.
 Our algorithm has been applied to bodies having regular and irregular shape as well as uniform and non-uniform density. Using 16 GB of RAM memory in different PCs, we set up primary and secondary grids of up to 241 points at each axis and computation times that do not exceed one minute for each secondary grid. The numerical results provided by our algorithm have been tested to be in very good agreement with exact analytical gravity fields created by homogeneous and non-homogenous mass distributions. In addition, we have applied our algorithm to compute the gravity field created by uniform polyhedral shape models like those of Didymos (65803) and compare the numerical results with the exact analytical ones for homogeneous polyhedrons. From such comparison it has been found that spatial discretization introduces a systematic error in the mass and volume that has a different impact on the gravity field in the regions inside and outside the body. Specifically, it is shown that, by adjusting the bulk density, it is possible to obtain the gravity field very accurately in the region outside the body, with a relative error whose maximum value does not exceed 1.3 % and whose average value is below 0.04 %.
On Coxeter mapping classes and fibered alternating links
Creators: name: Hironaka, Eriko
name: Liechti, Livio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 37E30, 57M27

description: Alternating-sign Hopf plumbing along a tree yields fibered alternating links whose homological monodromy is, up to a sign, conjugate to some alternating-sign Coxeter transformation. Exploiting this tie, we obtain results about the location of zeros of the Alexander polynomial of the fibered link complement implying a strong case of Hoste's conjecture, the trapezoidal conjecture, bi-orderability of the link group, and a sharp lower bound for the homological dilatation of the monodromy of the fibration. The results extend to more general hyperbolic fibered 3-manifolds associated to alternating-sign Coxeter graphs.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Effect of liraglutide on cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and polyvascular disease results of the LEADER trial
Creators: name: Buse, J.B.
name: Marso, S.P.
name: Rasmussen, S.
name: Verma, S.
name: Bain, S.C.
name: Zinman, B.
name: Nauck, M.A.
name: Mann, J.F.E.
name: Bhatt, D.L.
name: Michelsen, M.M.
name: Fries, T.M.
name: Pratley, R.E.
name: Poulter, N.R.
name: Leiter, L.A.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2018

description: The presence of polyvascular disease, defined as atherosclerosis involving >1 distinct vascular territory, is a strong, independent predictor of cardiovascular events. In the LEADER trial (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results), the human glucagon-like peptide 1 analog liraglutide reduced cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at high cardiovascular risk. In this post hoc analysis of LEADER, we evaluated the effects of liraglutide stratified by a number of atherosclerotic vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular, and peripheral).