cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Formation Scenarios for the Double Nucleus of M31 Using Two-Dimensional Image Decomposition
Creators: name: Peng, Chien Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double nucleus geometry of M31 is currently best explained by the eccentric disk hypothesis of Tremaine, but whether the eccentric disk resulted from the tidal disruption of an inbounding star cluster by a nuclear black hole, or by an m=1 perturbation of a native nuclear disk, remains debatable. I perform detailed 2-D decomposition of the M31 double nucleus in the Hubble Space Telescope V-band to study the bulge structure and to address competing formation scenarios of the eccentric disk. I deblend the double nucleus (P1 and P2) and the bulge simultaneously using five Sersic and one Nuker components. P1 and P2 appear to be embedded inside an intermediate component (r_e=3.2") that is nearly spherical (q=0.97+/-m0.02), while the main galaxy bulge is more elliptical (q=0.81+/-0.01). The spherical bulge mass of 2.8x10^7 M_sol is comparable to the supermassive black hole mass (3x10^7 M_sol). In the 2-D decomposition, the bulge is consistent with being centered near the UV peak of P2, but the exact position is difficult to pinpoint because of dust in the bulge. P1 and P2 are comparable in mass. Within a radius r=1\arcsec of P2, the relative mass fraction of the nuclear components is M_BH:M_bulge:P1: P2 = 4.3:1.2:1:0.7, assuming the luminous components have a common mass-to-light ratio of 5.7. The eccentric disk as a whole (P1+P2) is massive, M ~ 2.1x10^7 M_sol, comparable to the black hole and the local bulge mass. As such, the eccentric disk could not have been formed entirely out of stars that were stripped from an inbounding star cluster. Hence, the more favored scenario is that of a disk formed in situ by an m=1 perturbation, caused possibly by the passing of a giant molecular cloud, or the passing/accretion of a small globular cluster.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures. AJ accepted. For the version of this paper with high resolution figures, go to: http://zwicky.as.arizona.edu/~cyp/work/m31.ps.gz
title: Are We Still on Track with Our Responsibility Strategy? Introducing an Internal Assessment of Corporate Digital Responsibility Engagement
Creators: name: Carl, K. Valerie
name: Hauer, Marc P.
name: Arnold, Thomas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Corporate Digital Responsibility
subject: Ethical Guidelines
subject: Benchmark Corpus
subject: Governance

description: Digitalization holds chances for companies and consumers, but also threats and risks that emerge or intensify in the digital setting. The concept of Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) supports companies in a comprehensive approach to responsibility engagement in the digital world, thus enabling them to address emerging or intensifying challenges adequately. To date, the conceptualization of CDR is converging increasingly, and companies are already pursuing CDR engagement in practice. As of now, tools and approaches lack that support the internal assessment of CDR engagement, a gap this study aims to diminish. This work-in-progress introduces a benchmark corpus for the internal assessment of CDR engagement and a corresponding online tool to facilitate the evaluation of a potential CDR strategy, respectively, fulfillment in practice and ultimately paving the way for auditing and certifying CDR engagement.
title: Kooperative Erhebung der IT-Bebauung: Methoden, Ergebnisse und Übertragbarkeit auf weitere Hochschulen
Creators: name: von der Heyde, Markus
name: Hartmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: IT-Bebauung
subject: Higher Education Reference Models
subject: HERM
subject: Enterprise Architecture Management
subject: EAM
subject: Hochschule
subject: Universität
subject: IT-Versorgung
subject: Kooperation
subject: IT-Portfolio

description: Die vorliegende Studie unterstützt die Digitalisierung der Hochschulen in Deutschland durch die Entwicklung und Anwendung eines standardisierten IT-Portfolios, das Fachanwendungen und Technologien katalogisiert. In der Taxonomie des IT-Portfolios wurden an acht Hochschulen individuelle IT-Bebauungspläne erhoben und im Vergleich zu weiteren vier Hochschulen evaluiert. Ziel des Projektes war es, eine bessere Vergleichbarkeit der Informationstechnologien (IT) zwischen den Hochschulen zu ermöglichen, den Aufwand für die teilnehmenden Hochschulen zu minimieren und eine Grundlage für die Bewertung von Kooperationspotenzialen zu schaffen. Die Projektdurchführung erfolgte in Kooperation mit externen Experten und umfasste die iterative Verbesserung eines initialen IT-Portfolios aus bestehenden IT-Servicekatalogen, das in Einzelgesprächen mit den beteiligten Hochschulen verbessert wurde. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Übertragbarkeit der Methodik und des IT-Portfolios als Werkzeug auf verschiedene Hochschulen mit geringem Aufwand möglich ist und bereits nach einer Iteration (Ersterfassung plus Korrekturschleife) eine Abdeckung von über 95% erreicht. Größere Einrichtungen weisen ein um ca. 15% breiteres IT-Portfolio auf, was auf eine breitere fachliche Ausrichtung, eine stärkere Arbeitsteilung und spezifische digitale Werkzeuge hindeutet. Die Integration der resultierenden IT-Bebauungspläne in bestehende Rahmenwerke bestätigte deren Vollständigkeit und Praxistauglichkeit. Die Studie unterstreicht die Bedeutung eines standardisierten Vorgehens bei der Digitalisierung der Hochschullandschaft und liefert wertvolle Einblicke in die Nutzung und Anpassung von IT-Rahmenwerken zur Unterstützung effizienter und kooperativer Hochschul-IT-Strukturen in Deutschland.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN IMPROVING THE RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Creators: name: Musoyeva Aziza Botirovna,  Samarkand state institute of foreign languages,  Associate professor (PhD),
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In contemporary education systems, the research competence of future specialists is increasingly viewed as a vital component of professional development. This paper explores how adherence to professional standards contributes to the enhancement of research competence in pre-service and in-service training programs. It critically examines the integration of standards into curriculum design, teaching practices, and institutional policies that foster analytical thinking, methodological awareness, and scientific inquiry. By reviewing international frameworks and national standards across disciplines, and through a qualitative methodological approach, the study highlights how professional standards serve as guiding frameworks for ensuring quality, consistency, and progress in research education.

Keywords: professional standards, research competence, future specialists, education, teacher training, methodology, curriculum development
Additional file 1 of Laparoscopic versus open surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: a multicenter propensity score analysis of short- term outcomes
Creators: name: Wang, Min
name: Qin, Tingting
name: Zhang, Hang
name: Li, Jingdong
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Zhang, Yuhua
name: Zhao, Wenxing
name: Fan, Ying
name: Li, Dewei
name: Chen, Xuemin
name: Feng, Yechen
name: Zhu, Siwei
name: Xing, Zhongqiang
name: Yu, Guangsheng
name: Xu, Jian
name: Xie, Junjie
name: Dou, Changwei
name: Ma, Hongqin
name: Liu, Gangshan
name: Shao, Yue
name: Chen, Weibo
name: Liu, Jun
name: Liu, Jianhua
name: Yin, Xinmin
name: Qin, Renyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Subaru narrow-band imaging search for Lyman continuum from galaxies at z>3 in the GOODS-N field
Creators: name: Iwata, Ikuru
name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Micheva, Genoveva
name: Matsuda, Yuichi
name: Yamada, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a search for galaxies at z>3 with Lyman continuum (LyC) emission using a narrow-band filter NB359 with Subaru / Suprime-Cam in a ~800 arcmin$^2$ blank field around the GOODS-N. We use 103 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and 8 AGNs with spectroscopic redshifts in a range between 3.06 and 3.5, and 157 photometrically selected z=3.1 Lyman $α$ emitter (LAE) candidates as the targets. After removing galaxies spectroscopically confirmed to be contaminated by foreground sources, we found two SFGs and one AGN as candidate LyC emitting sources among the targets with spectroscopic redshifts. Among LAE candidates, five sources are detected in the NB359 image, and three among them may be contaminated by foreground sources. We compare the sample galaxies in the GOODS-N with those in the SSA22, where a prominent protocluster at z=3.1 is known and the LyC search using the same NB359 filter has been made. Frequency of galaxies with LyC leakage in the SSA22 field may be about two times higher than the galaxies in the GOODS-N with the sample UV magnitude range, although the numbers of LyC detections in these fields are too small to make a statistically significant conclusion. By combining the sample galaxies in these fields, we place the 3$σ$ upper limits of the observed LyC-to-UV flux density ratio and LyC escape fraction for galaxies at z=3.1 with absolute UV magnitude $M_{UV} < -18.8$ as ($f_{LyC}/f_{UV})_{obs} < 0.036$ and $f_{esc}^{abs}<8$\%, respectively.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Application of Graph Neural Networks to fraud classification problems in the insurance and financial domain
Creators: name: Becher, Jona
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: GNN classification
subject: Explainability
subject: Fraud patterns
subject: Financial and insurance domain

description: Intentional loan defaults and fraudulent insurance claims result in billions of euros in losses each year in Germany. Detecting suspicious networks of individuals involved in credit, loans, and insurance claims is crucial for fraud prevention in the financial and insurance domain. These networks can be modeled as undirected graphs with properties assigned to nodes and edges. In this paper, we apply Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to set up graph- and node-level classifications. Taking this novel approach enables us to share insights into the advantages and practical challenges of using GNNs. The classification results reveal that node-level classification with network background is superior to conventional classification without network background. Graph-level classification shows promising performance in selecting subnetworks for further investigation at node level. GNN explainability is used for analyzing, interpreting, and visualizing classification results for a better understanding of fraudulent networks.
Typhlodromus Scheuten 1857
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus

description: Genus Typhlodromus Scheuten
 Typhlodromus Scheuten 1857: 111.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Anjouan Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 62-83 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214418, http://zenodo.org/record/5394107
Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) De Leon
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus

description: Subgenus Anthoseius De Leon
 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) De Leon 1959: 258 ; van der Merwe 1968: 20; Karg 1982: 194 ;
Chant & McMurtry 1994: 250, 2007: 149.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Anjouan Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 62-83 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214418, http://zenodo.org/record/5394107
title: Recommendations for student excursions for digitalization of Cultural Heritage
Creators: name: Grimm, Paul
name: Schnitzer, Julia
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digitalization of cultural heritage
subject: Photogrammetry

description: This paper aims to provide some guidance for planning and conducting a student excursion for the digitalization of cultural heritage. The paper reviews the benefits and challenges of student excursions in the context of the digitalization of cultural heritage and proposes some criteria and factors to consider when selecting a destination, forming a student group, and designing the activities. The paper also suggests some best practices and tips for organizing a successful and enjoyable student excursion that fosters learning, collaboration, and intercultural exchange.
A conditional Entropy Power Inequality for dependent variables
Creators: name: Johnson, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94A17, 60E15

description: We provide a condition under which a version of Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality will hold for dependent variables. We provide information inequalities extending those found in the independent case.
description: 6 pages
Selective Exposure shapes the Facebook News Diet
Creators: name: Cinelli, Matteo
name: Brugnoli, Emanuele
name: Schmidt, Ana Lucia
name: Zollo, Fabiana
name: Quattrociocchi, Walter
name: Scala, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The social brain hypothesis fixes to 150 the number of social relationships we are able to maintain. Similar cognitive constraints emerge in several aspects of our daily life, from our mobility up to the way we communicate, and might even affect the way we consume information online. Indeed, despite the unprecedented amount of information we can access online, our attention span still remains limited. Furthermore, recent studies showed the tendency of users to ignore dissenting information but to interact with information adhering to their point of view. In this paper, we quantitatively analyze users' attention economy in news consumption on social media by analyzing 14M users interacting with 583 news outlets (pages) on Facebook over a time span of 6 years. In particular, we explore how users distribute their activity across news pages and topics. We find that, independently of their activity, users show the tendency to follow a very limited number of pages. On the other hand, users tend to interact with almost all the topics presented by their favored pages. Finally, we introduce a taxonomy accounting for users behavior to distinguish between patterns of selective exposure and interest. Our findings suggest that segregation of users in echo chambers might be an emerging effect of users' activity on social media and that selective exposure -- i.e. the tendency of users to consume information interest coherent with their preferences -- could be a major driver in their consumption patterns.
description: PLOS One Published: March 13, 2020
Malaconothrus humboldtensis Ermilov 2016, n. sp.
Creators: name: Ermilov, S. G.
name: Tolstikov, A. V.
name: Salavatulin, V. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Malaconothridae
Malaconothrus
Malaconothrus humboldtensis

description: Malaconothrus humboldtensis Ermilov n. sp.
 (Figures 5-8)
 Diagnosis — Body size: 398 – 431 × 166 – 190. Body surface porose, covered by microtuberculate cerotegument. Prodorsal setae smooth, interlamellar setae considerably longer than ex 1. Notogastral ridges present. Notogastral setae smooth; e 1, e 2, p 2 and h 2 longer than other setae. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3; 3b and 3c longest. Five pairs of genital setae, g 1 heavily barbed, other setae indistinctly barbed. Adanal setae dilated medio-basally, smooth. Legs monodactylous.
Description — Measurements — Body length: 431 (holotype: female), 398 – 431 (6 paratypes: all females); notogaster width: 182 (holotype), 166 – 190 (6 paratypes).
Integument (Figs 5A; 6A; 8 A-D) — Body color light grey to yellowish. Body surface finely porose (clearly visible under high magnification) and covered by tuberculate cerotegument (tubercles rounded or slightly elongated, conical, their diameter and length up to 4).
 Prodorsum (Figs 5A, B) — Rostrum broadly rounded. Lateral carinae strong, reaching insertions of rostral setae, connected by translamellar ridge. Rostral (32 – 36), lamellar (41 – 45), interlamellar (53 – 57) and exobothridial setae ex 1 (18 – 20) setiform, smooth. Exobothridial setae ex 2 represented by alveoli.
 Notogaster (Figs 5A, B; 6A, B; 8A) — Anterior margin straight. Posterior margin rounded. Notogaster with ridges and slight concavities between them. All notogastral setae setiform, smooth; e 1, e 2, h 2 and p 2 (53 – 61) longer than other eleven pairs (28 – 36). Insertions of h 2 and p 2 located nearly to each other in one transverse row. Lyrifissures ia, im, ip, ih and ips distinct.
 Gnathosoma (Figs 5C; 6C) — Subcapitulum longer than wide (69 – 73 × 57 – 61). Subcapitular setae setiform, smooth, h and m (both pairs 24) longer than a (16). Palps (length 49) with setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω). Postpalpal setae e (6) spiniform, smooth. Chelicerae (length 73 – 77) with two dorsal teeth (4) and two smooth setae, cha (10) thin, straight, shorter than thickened, curved chb (12).
description: Published as part of Ermilov, S. G., Tolstikov, A. V. & Salavatulin, V. M., 2016, Additions to the Cuban oribatid mite fauna (Acari, Oribatida), including new records and descriptions of two new species from the genera Eupelops (Phenopelopidae) and Malaconothrus (Malaconothridae), pp. 99-114 in Acarologia 56 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20162195, http://zenodo.org/record/5394135
Finding Hexahedrizations for Small Quadrangulations of the Sphere
Creators: name: Verhetsel, Kilian
name: Pellerin, Jeanne
name: Remacle, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper tackles the challenging problem of constrained hexahedral meshing. An algorithm is introduced to build combinatorial hexahedral meshes whose boundary facets exactly match a given quadrangulation of the topological sphere. This algorithm is the first practical solution to the problem. It is able to compute small hexahedral meshes of quadrangulations for which the previously known best solutions could only be built by hand or contained thousands of hexahedra. These challenging quadrangulations include the boundaries of transition templates that are critical for the success of general hexahedral meshing algorithms. The algorithm proposed in this paper is dedicated to building combinatorial hexahedral meshes of small quadrangulations and ignores the geometrical problem. The key idea of the method is to exploit the equivalence between quad flips in the boundary and the insertion of hexahedra glued to this boundary. The tree of all sequences of flipping operations is explored, searching for a path that transforms the input quadrangulation Q into a new quadrangulation for which a hexahedral mesh is known. When a small hexahedral mesh exists, a sequence transforming Q into the boundary of a cube is found; otherwise, a set of pre-computed hexahedral meshes is used. A novel approach to deal with the large number of problem symmetries is proposed. Combined with an efficient backtracking search, it allows small shellable hexahedral meshes to be found for all even quadrangulations with up to 20 quadrangles. All 54,943 such quadrangulations were meshed using no more than 72 hexahedra. This algorithm is also used to find a construction to fill arbitrary domains, thereby proving that any ball-shaped domain bounded by n quadrangles can be meshed with no more than 78 n hexahedra. This very significantly lowers the previous upper bound of 5396 n.
description: Accepted for SIGGRAPH 2019
Study of star formation in RCW 106 using far infrared observations
Creators: name: Karnik, A. D.
name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Rengarajan, T. N.
name: Verma, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution far-infrared observations of a large area of the star forming complex RCW 106 obtained using the TIFR 1-metre balloon-borne telescope are presented. Intensity maps have been obtained simultaneously in two bands centred around 150 & 210 micron. Intensity maps have also been obtained at the 4 IRAS bands using HIRES processed IRAS data. From the 150 & 210 micron maps, reliable maps of dust temperature and optical depth have been generated. The star formation in this complex has occured in five linear subclumps. Using the map at 210 micron, which has a spatial resolution superior to that of the IRAS at 100 micron, 23 sources have been identified. The SED and luminosity of these sources have been determined using the associations wit hthe IRAS maps. Luminosity distribution of these sources has been obtained. Assuming these embedded sources to be ZAMS stars and using the mass-luminosity relation, the power law slope of the Initial Mass Function is found to be -1.73+-0.5. This index for this very young complex is about the same as that for more evolved complexes and clusters. Radiation transfer calculations in spherical geometry have been undertaken to fit the SEDs of 13 sources with fluxes in both the TIFR and IRAS bands. From this, the r^-2 density distribution in the envelopes is ruled out. Finally, a correlation is seen between the luminosity of embedded sources and the computed dust masses of the envelopes.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (21 pages, 8 figures & 3 tables)
Updated predictions for toponium production at the LHC
Creators: name: Garzelli, M. V.
name: Limatola, G.
name: Moch, Sven-Olaf
name: Steinhauser, M.
name: Zenaiev, O.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024

description: We provide an update on QCD predictions for top-quark pair production close to threshold including bound state effects at the Large Hadron Collider. We compute the top-quark pair invariant mass distribution $d\sigma/dM_{t\bar{t}}$, including Coulomb resummation for bound-state effects, as well as threshold resummation for emissions of soft and collinear gluons. We discuss uncertainty estimates and present a proposal for the use of these predictions in experimental analyses.
title: Connecting the Hamiltonian structure to the QAOA performance and energy landscape
Creators: name: Müssig, Daniel
name: Wappler, Markus
name: Lenk, Steve
name: Lässig, Jörg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Computing
subject: QAOA
subject: Max-Cut
subject: Sparsity
subject: Ising Hamiltonian

description: Quantum computing holds promise for outperforming classical computing in specialized applications such as optimization. With current Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices, only variational quantum algorithms like the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz (QAOA) can be practically run. QAOA is effective for solving Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems by approximating Quantum Annealing via Trotterization. Successful implementation on NISQ devices requires shallow circuits, influenced by the number of variables and the sparsity of the augmented interaction matrix. This paper investigates the necessary sparsity levels for augmented interaction matrices to ensure solvability with QAOA. By analyzing the Max-Cut problem with varying sparsity, we provide insights into how the Hamiltonian density affects the QAOA performance. Our findings highlight that, while denser matrices complicate the energy landscape, the performance of QAOA remains largely unaffected by sparsity variations. This study emphasizes the algorithm’s robustness and potential for optimization tasks on near-term quantum devices, suggesting avenues for future research in enhancing QAOA for practical applications.
title: Bridging Generations: Exploring Virtual Reality Tourism and Universal Design in an Intergenerational Civic Centre. A quest for a fit in the realms of technology
Creators: name: Botrous, Mirametta
name: Elkhalifa, Akram A.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cultural Digitization
subject: Disability
subject: Accessibility
subject: Sustainable Tourism
subject: Heritage Restoration
subject: Inclusiveness

description: In 2018, an architectural graduation thesis titled, 'Adult Active Community: A Quest for a Fit' was presented in the School of Architecture, University of Khartoum. It aimed to serve a marginalized group of society—the elderly—under the theme of universal design and inclusiveness. It also reflects on the users as significant figures neglected in the local design codes. Therefore, the project aimed to bring them back into society through design attributes alongside another approach, connecting them with a different younger generation through Sudanese cultural heritage to bridge the generational gap. The project envisioned the Civic Centre as an intergenerational space and an educational content hub focusing on bridging the generational gap through space alone and the activities occurring in it between youth and the elderly who socialize in cultural evenings, talk events, and documentary nights, aiming at reminiscing the past. The result, however, was still a set of intangible literature, perhaps audible and visual in some materials, but still lacking the experience of space. This paper rethinks the preservation and revival of heritage in the Civic Center through the lens of sustainable tourism and virtual traveling. It also looks upon virtual traveling as an approach that utilizes the universal design theme. Furthermore, along with introducing technology to diminish physical barriers, the digitization of cultural heritage accentuated the environmental psychology of the space. During the fall semester, our group participated in creating a virtual platform of an app titled 'Heritage Link', which encourages sustainable tourism and virtual traveling. It has been introduced in this paper as a demo for creating an intergenerational space with an experiential dimension. In this paper, a few designs were reviewed as an example to present an idea that is closer to what we hope the Civic Center can be like someday, introducing its challenges and limitations. It showcases the role of virtual reality tourism and digitalized culture in fulfilling some of the major concepts of universal design and its ability to bridge the gap between generations while studying environmental psychology. Even though the thesis project was based in Khartoum, Sudan, it also aims to become a prototype for global implementation.
Selinexor: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Yahiya Y. Syed
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards Disclosure: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflicts of interest: Yahiya Syed is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Selinexor (XPOVIO™) is a first-in-class, oral, small molecule Exportin-1 (XPO1) inhibitor that is being developed by Karyopharm Therapeutics for the treatment of cancer. Selinexor (in combination with dexamethasone) received accelerated approval in the USA in July 2019 for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Selinexor is also undergoing clinical development in a wide range of haematological and solid cancers. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of selinexor leading to this first approval for RRMM.
 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Eliminating the Coriols Effect in Liquid Mirrors
Creators: name: Hickson, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If uncorrected, the Coriolis force due to the rotation of the Earth causes significant aberration of images produced by large liquid-mirror telescopes. We show that this problem can be eliminated by a fixed compensating tilt of the liquid-mirror rotation axis. The required tilt angle, which is a function of latitude and mirror rotation rate, is of order 10 arcsec for current telescopes. This result removes the last fundamental obstacle to achieving diffraction-limited performance with large liquid mirrors.
description: 8 pages 1 figure, submitted to PASP
Supplemental Table Distributions of all-cause emergency department (ED) visits by characteristics in the United States, 2006 and 2014
Creators: name: Shaoman Yin
name: Barker, Laurie
name: Eyasu H. Teshale
name: Jiles, Ruth B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Table Distributions of all-cause emergency department (ED) visits by characteristics in the United States, 2006 and 2014
The Correlations between Planetary Nebula Morphology and Central Star Evolution. Analysis of the Northern Galactic Sample
Creators: name: Stanghellini, Letizia
name: Villaver, Eva
name: Manchado, Arturo
name: Guerrero, Martin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Northern Galactic Planetary nebulae (PNs) are studied to disclose possible correlations between the morphology of the nebulae and the evolution of the central stars (CSs). To this end, we have built the best database available to date, accounting for homogeneity and completeness. We use updated statistical distances, an updated morphological classification scheme, and we calculate Zanstra temperatures for a large sample of PNs. With our study we confirm that round, elliptical, and bipolar PNs have different spatial distributions within the Galaxy, with average absolute distances to the Galactic plane 0.73, 0.38, and 0.21 kpc respectively. We also find evidence that the distributions of the central star's masses are different across these morphological groups, although we do not find that CSs hosted by bipolar PNs are hotter, on average, than CSs within round and elliptical PNs. Our results are in broad agreement with the previous analyses, indicating that round, elliptical, and bipolar PNs evolve from progenitors in different mass ranges, and may belong to different stellar populations, as also indicated by the helium and nitrogen abundances of PNs of different morphology.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
CHIME/FRB Detection of the Original Repeating Fast Radio Burst Source FRB 121102
Creators: name: Josephy, A.
name: Chawla, P.
name: Fonseca, E.
name: Ng, C.
name: Patel, C.
name: Pleunis, Z.
name: Scholz, P.
name: Andersen, B. C.
name: Bandura, K.
name: Bhardwaj, M.
name: Boyce, M. M.
name: Boyle, P. J.
name: Brar, C.
name: Cubranic, D.
name: Dobbs, M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Gill, A.
name: Giri, U.
name: Good, D. C.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Landecker, T. L.
name: Lang, D. A.
name: Lin, H. -H.
name: Masui, K. W.
name: Mckinven, R.
name: Mena-Parra, J.
name: Merryfield, M.
name: Michilli, D.
name: Milutinovic, N.
name: Naidu, A.
name: Pen, U.
name: Rafiei-Ravandi, M.
name: Rahman, M.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Renard, A.
name: Siegel, S. R.
name: Smith, K. M.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Tendulkar, S. P.
name: Vanderlinde, K.
name: Yadav, P.
name: Zwaniga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a single burst from the first-discovered repeating Fast Radio Burst source, FRB 121102, with CHIME/FRB, which operates in the frequency band 400-800 MHz. The detected burst occurred on 2018 November 19 and its emission extends down to at least 600 MHz, the lowest frequency detection of this source yet. The burst, detected with a significance of 23.7$σ$, has fluence 12$\pm$3 Jy ms and shows complex time and frequency morphology. The 34 ms width of the burst is the largest seen for this object at any frequency. We find evidence of sub-burst structure that drifts downward in frequency at a rate of -3.9$\pm$0.2 MHz ms$^{-1}$. Our best fit tentatively suggests a dispersion measure of 563.6$\pm$0.5 pc cm$^{-3}$, which is ${\approx}$1% higher than previously measured values. We set an upper limit on the scattering time at 500 MHz of 9.6 ms, which is consistent with expectations from the extrapolation from higher frequency data. We have exposure to the position of FRB 121102 for a total of 11.3 hrs within the FWHM of the synthesized beams at 600 MHz from 2018 July 25 to 2019 February 25. We estimate on the basis of this single event an average burst rate for FRB 121102 of 0.1-10 per day in the 400-800 MHz band for a median fluence threshold of 7 Jy ms in the stated time interval.
description: Accepted in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Parapsicologia como ciência: uma reflexão crítica
Creators: name: Mauricio G. Machado
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Parapsicologia
Psicologia anomalística
ciência
Filosofia

description: Neste artigo, você encontrará informações valiosas sobre a reflexão crítica da Parapsicologia, sua relação com a Filosofia e a Ciência, e como ela pode ser aplicada na Educação. Confira abaixo algumas perguntas que podem ser respondidas neste guia:

·         Qual é a definição de Epistemologia e como ela se relaciona com a Parapsicologia?

·         Como a Parapsicologia pode ser considerada a Ciência do Futuro?

·         Quais são os objetivos deste guia e como ele pode ajudar a superar a defasagem cultural vivida atualmente pela universidade?
Medon piceus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon piceus

description: Medon piceus (KRAATZ 1858)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Portugal: 2 exs., Minho, Covas / Caminha, IX.2000, leg. Messutat (SDEI, cAss). Spain: G a l i c i a: 1 ex., 2 km S Viana do Bolo, 42°10'N, 7°07'W, 700 m, chestnut litter, 5.VIII.2002, leg. Behne (SDEI). C a s t i l l a - L e ó n 1 ex., S Ponferrada, Montes Aquilianos, Peñalba de Santiago, 42°26'N, 6°33'W, 1000 m, 7.VIII.2002, leg. Behne (cAss).C a s t i l l a - L a M a n c h a: 2exs., SierradeSegura, ColladoTornedo, 38°22'N, 2°27'W, 850 m, 30.VII.2002, leg. Behne (SDEI); 8 exs., Sierra de Segura, ca. 15 km W Yeste, Calar de Sima, 38°21'N, 02°29'W, 1430 m, deep canyon with Corylus, grass, moss, and ferns, sifted, 15.III.2008, leg. Assing (cAss). A n d a l u c í a: 12 exs., Estepona, road to Ronda, 1000 m, X.1968, leg. Benick (MNHUB); 2 exs., W Almeria, Sierra de Gádor, Padules, 36°59'N, 02°46'W, 620 m, barranco, litter near small stream sifted, 18.III.2008, leg. Assing (cAss). France: 1 ex., Bretagne, Morbihan, Groix, 22.VI.1998, leg. Tiberghien (cTro); 3 exs., Hte. Garonne, Bagneres de Luchon, Juzet -> Sode / Artigue, 700-900 m, 17.VI.2004, leg. Wolf (cSch, cAss); 3 exs., "La Neuville", II.1918, leg. Salchert (MNHUB). Germany: B r a n d e n b u r g / B e r l i n: 1 ex., Oderberg, 8.VII.1971, leg. Uhlig (MNHUB); 3 exs., Potsdam, NSG Moosfenn, 13.VII.1975, leg. Uhlig (MNHUB). T h ü r i n g e n: 4 exs., Kyffhäuser, Wüstes Kalktal, 7.IX.1964, leg. Dorn (MNHUB, cAss); 1 ex., Bad Frankenhausen, Kosakenberg, 8.V.1962, leg. Dorn (MNHUB); 2 exs., Naumburg a. S., 5.III.1961, leg. Dorn (MNHUB, cAss). S a c h s e n: 1 ex., Erzgebirge, Schwarzenberg, 1974, leg. Uhlig (MNHUB). B a y e r n: 1 ex., Aschaffenburg, 27.IV.1975, leg. Elbert (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of M. piceus is of the expansive Atlanto-Mediterranean type; for a map see ASSING (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В АНТИКОРУПЦІЙНІЙ СФЕРІ
Creators: name: Kramar, Ruslana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of the article is to study the assets and their management functions that can be transferred to the management of ARMA. Research methodology. The work uses general and special scientific cognitive methods, and the specific combination depends on the purpose and objectives of the study.
Fermi-Surface Instabilities in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor UTe2
Creators: name: Niu, Qun
name: Knebel, Georg
name: Braithwaite, Daniel
name: Aoki, Dai
name: Lapertot, Gérard
name: Seyfarth, Gabriel
name: Brison, Jean-Pascal
name: Flouquet, Jacques
name: Pourret, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present different transport measurements up to fields of 29~T in the recently discovered heavy-fermion superconductor UTe$_{2}$ with magnetic field $H$ applied along the easy magnetization a-axis of the body-centered orthorhombic structure. The thermoelectric power varies linearly with temperature above the superconducting transition, $T_{SC}= 1.5$ K, indicating that superconductivity develops in a Fermi liquid regime. As a function of field the thermolelectric power shows successive anomalies which are attributed to field-induced Fermi surface instabilities. These Fermi-surface instabilities appear at critical values of the magnetic polarization. Remarkably, the lowest magnetic field instability for $H\parallel a$ occurs for the same critical value of the magnetization (0.4 $μ_B$) than the first order metamagnetic transition at 35~T for field applied along the $b$-axis. The estimated number of charge carriers at low temperature reveals a metallic ground state distinct from LDA calculations indicating that strong electronic correlations are a major issue in this compound.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Cybersecurity Testing for Industry 4.0: Enhancing Deployments in operational I&C systems Through Adversarial Testing and Explainable AI
Creators: name: Ndiaye, Ndeye Gagnessiry
name: Kirdan, Erkin
name: Waedt, Karl
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Industry 4.0
subject: Security Testing
subject: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
subject: Machine Learning (ML)
subject: Secure Development Lifecycle
subject: Verification and Validation (V&V)
subject: Cybersecurity
subject: Explainable AI (XAI)
subject: Functional Safety
subject: Critical Infrastructure

description: Several emerging technologies have substantially affected the scope and implementation of security testing. This includes the testing of cryptographic algorithm implementation, the security of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms, joint functional safety and security-related (IEC TR 63069) testing, security and privacy-related testing of big data and cloud
computing, e.g. with regard to de-identification. This paper focuses on the security ML and AI implementations, examining their integration in industrial control and nuclear systems (IEC 62443). Special attention is given to security threats considered throughout the AI system life cycle specifically at design phase. We assess the entirety of the secure development lifecycle, which
includes stages such as data and model management, risk assessment, and the enhancement of system robustness and resilience as specified by ISO/IEC 42001. To highlight the critical role of verification and validation (V&V), we conduct a proof-of-concept exploit targeted and gradual feature poisoning attack on a water treatment and distribution simulator fault detector. We achieve to demonstrate the impact of the attack on model robustness and performance through explainable metrics and pave the way for the development of a secure lifecycle framework, thereby increasing the chances of successful deployment.
The Nature of the Emission Components in the Quasar/NLS1 PG1211+143
Creators: name: Janiuk, A.
name: Czerny, B.
name: Madejski, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the study of the emission properties of the quasar PG1211+143, which belongs to the class of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies. On the basis of observational data analyzed by us and collected from the literature, we study the temporal and spectral variability of the source in the optical/UV/X-ray bands and we propose a model that explains the spectrum emitted in this broad energy range. In this model, the intrinsic emission originating in the warm skin of the accretion disk is responsible for the spectral component that is dominant in the softest X-ray range. The shape of reflected spectrum as well as Fe K line detected in hard X-rays require the reflecting medium to be mildly ionized (xi~500). We identify this reflector with the warm skin of the disk and we show that the heating of the skin is consistent with the classical alpha P_{tot} prescription, while alpha P_{gas} option is at least two orders of magnitude too low to provide the required heating. We find that the mass of the central black hole is relatively small (M_BH~10^7- 10^8 Msun, which is consistent with the Broad Line Region mapping results and characteristic for NLS1 class.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Integrative multi-omics analysis depicts the methylome and hydroxymethylome in recurrent bladder cancers and identifies biomarkers for predicting PD-L1 expression
Creators: name: Shi, Zhen-Duo
name: Han, Xiao-Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Jian
name: Dong, Yang
name: Pang, Kun
name: Wang, Xin-Lei
name: Liu, Xin-Yu
name: Lu, Hao
name: Xu, Guang-Zhi
name: Hao, Lin
name: Dong, Bing-Zheng
name: Liang, Qing
name: Wu, Xiao-Ke
name: Han, Cong-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mutation Analysis of the bladder cancer cohort.Oncoplot of the 44 UBC samples..Top 10 mutated genes in the UBC cohorts.. Top 10 pathways that were affected by the mutations in this UBC cohort.. Co-barplot with TCGA bladder cancer dataset showed the mutation frequency of the driver genes of the bladder cancers.. Variant allele frequency of the driver genes of the bladder cancer samples. Numbers in the first line represent the mutation hits in each gene in this cohort. Figure S2. Differential expression analysis between bladder cancer and paracancerous samples.Volcano plot for differentially expressed genes in bladder cancer samples.Pathway enrichment analysis of up-regulated and down-regulated genes in bladder cancer samples. Figure S3. Differential expression analysis between recurrent and primary bladder cancer samples.Volcano plot for differentially expressed genes in recurrent bladder cancer samples.Pathway enrichment analysis of up-regulated and down-regulated genes in recurrent bladder cancer samples. Figure S4. Pathway enrichment of 5mC and 5hmC DMRs in recurrent bladder cancer samples. Figure S5. Track plots of 5hmC DMRs annotated to fatty acid metabolism genes in recurrent bladder cancer samples. Figure S6. PD-L1 expression level in PD-L1 high and PD-L1 low UBC samples. Figure S7. Differential expression analysis between PD-L1-high and -low bladder cancer samples.Volcano plot for differentially expressed genes in PD-L1-high bladder cancer samples.Pathway enrichment analysis of up-regulated in PD-L1-high bladder cancer samples. Figure S8. Pathway enrichment of 5mC and 5hmC DMRs in PD-L1-high bladder cancer samples. Figure S9. Pathway enrichment of 5mC hypo DMRs and 5hmC hypo DMRs that are associated with significant DEGs in PD-L1 highly expressed bladder cancer. Figure S10. Driver mutations in recurrent and PD-L1 overexpression UBC samples.Please check if the additional files are captured and presented correctly.We confirmed that additional files are captured and presented correctly.As per journal requirements, every additional file must have a corresponding caption. In this regard, please be informed that the caption was taken from the additional e-file itself. Please advise if the action taken is appropriate and amend if necessary.We confirmed that this action is correct and no futher amend is necessary.
title: Keeper of the building data: Exploring the potential for data trustees in the building sector. Enabling sustainable buildings with data trustees
Creators: name: Schweihoff, Julia Christina
name: Jussen, Ilka
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Datentreuhänder
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Bausektor
subject: Datenfreigabe

description: Der Bausektor steht derzeit vor der Herausforderung, seine CO2-Emissionen zu reduzieren und nachhaltigere Gebäude zu entwickeln. Es scheint offensichtlich, dass Daten eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Erreichung eines nachhaltigen Gebäudedesigns spielen. Dennoch bleibt die Bereitstellung von Daten, sodass jeder Stakeholder, der sie benötigt, Zugang erhält, ein bedeutendes Problem. Datentreuhänder sind eine neuartige Art von Datenintermediären, die es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht haben, Datenanbietern und -verbrauchern eine Plattform zu bieten, auf der sie ihre Daten sicher und souverän teilen können. Datentreuhänder sind im Bausektor noch nicht weit verbreitet. Da wir jedoch das Potenzial sehen, dass sie durch ihre spezifischen Funktionen zu nachhaltigeren Gebäuden beitragen können, zeigen wir die Notwendigkeit auf, ihren Wert für den Bausektor zu erforschen.
Approximation to real numbers by cubic algebraic integers I
Creators: name: Roy, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J04 (primary), 11J13, 11J82 (secondary)

description: In 1969, H. Davenport and W. M. Schmidt studied the problem of approximation to a real number ξby algebraic integers of degree at most three. They did so, using geometry of numbers, by resorting to the dual problem of finding simultaneous approximations to ξand ξ^2 by rational numbers with the same denominator. In this paper, we show that their measure of approximation for the dual problem is optimal and that it is realized for a countable set of real numbers ξ. We give several properties of these numbers including measures of approximation by rational numbers, by quadratic real numbers and by algebraic integers of degree at most three.
description: 22 pages, v2: minor corrections
Формування та реалізація державної політики в антикорупційній сфері
Creators: name: Kramar, Ruslana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: The purpose of the article is to study the assets and their management functions that can be transferred to the management of ARMA. Research methodology. The work uses general and special scientific cognitive methods, and the specific combination depends on the purpose and objectives of the study.