cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new phytoecdysteroid from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Bl.
Creators: name: Yang, Liu
name: Jiang, Hai
name: Yan, Mei-Ling
name: Xing, Xu-Dong
name: Zhang, Yan-Yan
name: Wei, Na
name: Yang, Bing-You
name: Wang, Qiu-Hong
name: Kuang, Hai-Xue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new phytoecdysteroid compound, named Niuxixinsterone D (1), together with two known phytoecdysteroid compounds (2 and 3) were isolated from Achyranthes bidentata Bl.. The structure of the new compound was elucidated by extensive spectral analysis, including HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR methods. Compounds 1–3 were tested for their inhibitory effects against LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages, and compound 1 and 3 exhibited anti-neuroinflammatory activity with inhibited 29.7 and 26.0% NO production.
Facile one-step chemical deposition process to fabricate superhydrophobic porous Cu films on Al alloy surface
Creators: name: Jiang, Deyi
name: Wei, Zhibo
name: Chen, Jie
name: Guo, Xiaogang
name: Yin, Liming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Herein, we demonstrated a facile one-step fabrication strategy combining both chemical deposition and self-assembly of stearic acid for the fabrication of superhydrophobic porous Cu films on the Al substrates. The scanning electron microscopy and white light interferometer showed that the multi-scale porous structures comprising micron-sized pores and nano-sized fishbone-like dendrites were formed on the sample. X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer revealed the deposition of Cu and the grafting process of stearic acid on the films. In addition, the formation mechanism of the superhydrohobic surface was explained, and the processing conditions were investigated to determine their effects on the wettability. The resultant sample revealed superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 159 ± 1°, a sliding angle of ca. 4° and great bouncing behaviour of water droplets. Moreover, such a surface exhibited a stable superhydrophobicity even after six weeks of ambient air exposure.
Expression of hairpin RNA (hpRNA) targeting the three CTV-silencing suppressor genes confers sweet orange with stem-pitting CTV tolerance
Creators: name: Chunzhen Cheng
name: Yongyan Zhang
name: Jiawei Yang
name: Zhong, Yun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Silencing the silencing suppressor genes of viruses by RNA interference (RNAi) has been demonstrated to be an efficient way to combat viral diseases in plants. Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) has three silencing suppressor genes, p20, p23, and p25. To silence them, the splicing by overlap extension by PCR (SOE-PCR) was applied in this study for construction of two RNAi vectors, pCAMBIA2301G-hp2520 (to target p25 and p20) and pCAMBIA2301G-hp252023 (to target p25, p20 and p23). Following Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, seven and one independent sweet orange transgenic lines were obtained for expressing the fusion transgenes, hp2520 (hairpin RNA of p25 and p20) and hp252023 (hairpin RNA of p25, p20 and p23), respectively. Challenging the transgenic plants by graft-inoculation with severe stem-pitting CTV strain CT14A showed that no transgenic line was immune to the strain. However, lower to much lower CTV titer was detected in two lines of hp2520 and the only line of hp252023. Vegetative progenies of the hp252023-expressing line showed no stem-pitting symptoms 2 years post CT14A inoculation, although a low level of CT14A was still detectable in their leaves. Our results show that expressing the hpRNAs of CTV silencing suppressor genes conferred sweet orange with high tolerance to stem-pitting CTV.
Inhaled Corticosteroid Use in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Risk of Pneumonia: A Nested Case-Control Population-based Study in Lazio (Italy)—The OUTPUL Study
Creators: name: Cascini, Silvia
name: Kirchmayer, Ursula
name: Belleudi, Valeria
name: Bauleo, Lisa
name: Pistelli, Riccardo
name: Martino, Mirko Di
name: Formoso, Giulio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Agabiti, Nera
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is associated with a reduction of exacerbations and a potential risk of pneumonia. The objective was to determine if ICS use, with or without long-acting β2-agonist, increases pneumonia risk in COPD patients. A cohort study was performed using linked hospital and drug prescription databases in the Lazio region. Patients (45+) discharged with COPD in 2006–2009 were enrolled and followed from cohort entry until first admission for pneumonia, death or study end, 31 December, 2012. A nested case-control approach was used to estimate the rate ratio (RR) associated with current or past use of ICS adjusted for age, gender, number of exacerbations in the previous year and co-morbidities. Current users were defined as patients with their last ICS prescribed in the 60 days prior to the event. Past users were those with the last prescription between 61 and 365 days before the event. Current use was classified into three levels (high, medium, low) according to the medication possession ratio. Among the cohort of 19288 patients, 3141 had an event of pneumonia (incidence rate for current use 87/1000py, past use 32/1000py). After adjustment, patients with current use were 2.29 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.99–2.63) times more likely to be hospitalised for pneumonia with respect to no use; for past use RR was 1.23 (95% CI: 1.07–1.42). For older patients (80+), the rate was higher than that for younger patients. ICS use was associated with an excess risk of pneumonia. The effect was greatest for higher doses and in the very elderly.
Gene expression profile changes in rat dorsal horn after sciatic nerve injury
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Ma, Song-He
name: Tao, Rong
name: Xia, Ling-Jie
name: Liu, Lin
name: Jiang, Ying-Hai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Objective: This study aims to investigate gene expression changes in rat dorsal horns after sciatic nerve injury (SNI). Methods: The GSE18803 microarray data collected from young and adult rats were downloaded from GEO. After preprocessing, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between SNI and sham-operated groups were selected using Limma package, in young and adult group, respectively, followed by Venn analysis. Then, enrichment analyses were performed for these DEGs using DAVID. The STRING database was used to identify protein–protein interactions (PPIs) among these DEGs, and the module network was further extracted using plugin ClusterONE. Finally, protein domain enrichment analysis of DEGs in each module was performed using InterPro database. Results: Totally, 210 and 50 DEGs were identified in adult and young group, respectively. Among them, 160 were specific in adult group (e.g. CCL2, NF-κB1 and RAC2); 9 were specific in young group (e.g. ILF3 and LYVE1); and 41 were common in both two groups (e.g. FCER1G, C1QA, C1QB and C1QC). The up-regulated DEGs were mostly enriched in immune response-related biological processes, as well as 15 immune- and inflammation-related pathways. Then, two modules were identified in PPI network. CCL2 and NF-κB1 had high connectivity degrees in module 1, and RAC2, FCER1G and CD68 in module 2. Conclusion:CCL2, NF-κB1, RAC2, FCER1G and C1Q may contribute to the generation of neuropathic pain after SNI via immune and defense pathways. Among the five genes, the first three are specific in adult population, while the latter two are age-independent. They all might function through involvement of these immune or inflammatory pathways.
Additional file 1 of Women’s preferences for antenatal care in Tanzania: a discrete choice experiment
Creators: name: Camacho, Elizabeth M.
name: Smyth, Rebecca
name: Danna, Valentina Actis
name: Kimaro, Deborah
name: Kuzenza, Flora
name: Laisser, Rose
name: Mdoe, Paschal
name: Nsemwa, Livuka
name: Shayo, Happiness
name: Lavender, Tina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Four-coordinate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) copper(I) complexes with brightly luminescence properties
Creators: name: Liu, Shaobo
name: Xu, Shengxian
name: Wang, Jinglan
name: Zhao, Feng
name: Xia, Hongying
name: Wang, Yibo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Three four-coordinate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) copper(I) complexes, [Cu(Py-Im)(POP)](PF6) (P1), [Cu(Py-BenIm)(POP)](PF6) (P2), and [Cu(Py-c-BenIm)(POP)](PF6) (P3) (Py-Im = 3-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazolylidene, Py-BenIm = 3-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazolylidene, Py-c-BenIm = 3-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazolylidene, POP = bis([2-diphenylphosphino]-phenyl)ether), have been synthesized without transmetalation of the NHC–Ag(I) complex for the first time. The photophysical properties of the resultant NHC–Cu(I) complexes have been systematically investigated via spectroscopic methods. All complexes exhibit good photoluminescence properties with long excited-state lifetimes and moderate quantum yields. Density functional theory and time dependent density functional theory calculations were employed to rationalize the photophysical properties of the NHC–Cu(I) complexes.
Synthesis, crystal structures and photoluminescent properties of two Cd(II)/Zn(II) coordination polymers with rarely 8-/2-fold interpenetrated based on 4,4′-stilbenedicarboxylic acid and imidazole ligands
Creators: name: Fan, Chuan-Bin
name: Meng, Xiang-Min
name: Fan, Yu-Hua
name: Cui, Lian-Sheng
name: Zhang, Xia
name: Bi, Cai-Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Two coordination polymers, [Cd(sbdc)(bmib)]n (1) and {[Zn(sbdc)(tib)]·0.5H2O}n (2) (H2sbdc = 4,4′-stilbenedicarboxylic, bmib = 1,4-bis(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)butane, tib = 1,3,5-tris(1-imidazolyl)benzene), have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions, characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 and 2 show 8-fold and 2-fold interpenetrating 3-D frameworks, respectively. Complexes 1 and 2 display a 4-connected (66) sqc6 and a 4-connected (44·62) sql topology, respectively. Photoluminescent and thermal properties of 1 and 2 have also been investigated.
Fungicidal and nematicidal activities for essential oils formulated in Janus emulsion
Creators: name: Sharar, Mona
name: Ayat Bozeya
name: Al-Banna, Luma
name: Al-Bawab, Abeer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This study investigated the nematicidal and fungicidal activities of the two immiscible camphor and orange oils formulated in Janus emulsion (JE). JE was prepared from camphor and orange oils by a single-step emulsification with different concentrations chosen from an established phase diagram. Camphor oil nematicidal activity was studied against the root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita, while orange oil fungicidal activity was studied against the wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol). For a comparison study, different concentrations of JE and double emulsions were prepared. Results showed that JE had a significant mortality effect on the second-stage juveniles (J2s) M. incognita with 81% mortality and was able to delay the growth of Fol four and seven days after exposure, while changes in the efficiency of DE were recorded. Prepared JEs were shown to maintain the efficiency and to have slow release profiles for encapsulated oils.
Preprint: Action Goal Changes Caused by Agents and Patients Both Induce the Updating of Event Models
Creators: name: Anne-Kathrin Mahlke
name: Boss, Annika
name: Papenmeier, Frank
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2017

description: Observers represent everyday actions in event models along multiple dimensions such as space, time or goals. Whenever new information along those dimensions is perceived, the event model is updated accordingly. In the present research, we investigated goal changes during ongoing actions, which involved both an agent performing the action and a patient receiving the action. Previous research has found an agent advantage effect in visual perception and event perception. In two experiments, we investigated whether goal changes caused by an agent result in a more extensive updating of event models than goal changes caused by a patient. We recorded short action clips showing goal-directed actions, such as handing over a book. Those action sequences contained either no goal change or a goal change caused by either the agent or the patient of the action. We generated image stills from the action clips and participants viewed them as self-paced slideshows. This allowed us to measure viewing times for each image still as dependent variable indicating processing time. As predicted, images depicting the goal change caused an increased viewing time, thus indicating an updating of event models across goal changes. However, the size of the updating effect was comparable for goal changes caused by agents and goal changes caused by patients. We conclude that observers update their event models when changes in goal-directed actions are perceived but that the updating is independent of the source of the goal change.
Further investigations on the epidemiology of fowl typhoid in Brazil
Creators: name: Celis-Estupiñan, Anny Lucia Del Pilar
name: Batista, Diego Felipe Alves
name: Cardozo, Marita Vedovelli
name: Souza, Andrei Itajahy Secundo De
name: Alves, Lucas Bocchini Rodrigues
name: Almeida, Adriana Maria De
name: Barrow, Paul Andrew
name: Berchieri, Angelo
name: Oliveiro Caetano De Freitas Neto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Salmonella Gallinarum (SG) causes fowl typhoid (FT), a disease responsible for economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. FT has been considered to be under control in Brazil; nevertheless, since 2012 it has frequently been identified in poultry farming of several Brazilian states. The present study was aimed at assessing (i) the pathogenicity of a SG strain recently isolated from an FT outbreak affecting chickens of both white and brown layers; (ii) the transmission of SG through eggs and hatching; (iii) the effects of antibiotic therapy on SG persistence in poultry tissues and on its vertical transmission and (iv) the genetic profiles of strains isolated over 27 years by Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis. Clinical signs, mortality and gross pathologies were very marked amongst brown-egg layers. In contrast, clinical manifestation of FT and mortality were barely present amongst the white-egg layers, although bacteria could be re-isolated from their tissues up to 35 days after infection. No bacteria were re-isolated from the laid eggs, so vertical transmission was not achieved, although newly hatched uninfected chicks became infected spontaneously after hatching. Antibiotic therapy was shown to be effective at reducing mortality, but was not able to clear infection or to favour SG transmission via eggs. Our pulsed field gel electrophoresis results revealed an endemic SG clone that may have been circulating in the Brazilian poultry flocks in the south and southeast regions for more than 20 years. The results suggest that the industrial incubation of SG-contaminated eggs could be one of the factors responsible for the spread of FT in Brazil.
Qinanmer, a new compound from Chinese agarwood ‘Qi-Nan’ originating from Aquilaria sinensis
Creators: name: Shao, Hang
name: Kong, Fan-Dong
name: Wang, Hao
name: Mei, Wen-Li
name: Dai, Hao-Fu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Qinanmer (1), a new compound comprising 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone and sesquiterpene moieties, together with two known 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives (2–3), was isolated from the high-quality Chinese agarwood “Qi-Nan” originating from Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Glig. The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic techniques (UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR), MS analyses, ECD spectra analyses, and quantum 13C NMR calculations.
Additional file 1 of Using information and communication technologies (ICTs) to solve the repressed demand for primary dental care in the Brazilian Unified Health System due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled study protocol nested with a before-and-after study including economic analysis
Creators: name: Natal, Karina Haibara
name: Machado, Thais Gomes
name: Bracco, Fabiana
name: Lemos, Luiz Ivan
name: Vigano, Maria Eduarda
name: Machado, Gabriela Manco
name: Yampa-Vargas, Jhandira Daibelis
name: Raggio, Daniela Prócida
name: Mendes, Fausto Medeiros
name: Imparato, José Carlos Pettorossi
name: Lucena, Edson Hilan Gomes
name: Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley
name: Silva, Cícero Inacio
name: Souza Filho, Guido Lemos
name: Macedo, Mary Caroline Skelton
name: Carrer, Fernanda Campos Almeida
name: Braga, Mariana Minatel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
A dye-sensitized solar cell containing an anchoring porphyrin
Creators: name: Zhang, Qian
name: Sun, Jing
name: Shang, Ke-Xia
name: Liu, Jia-Cheng
name: Li, Ren-Zhi
name: Jin, Neng-Zhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We have designed a self-assembly ZnP-ZnPA, based on a porphyrin ZnP bearing 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine unit, and anchoring porphyrin ZnPA. The assembly with ZnP-ZnPA was immobilized on nanostructured TiO2 electrode surfaces. The assembled structures were characterized by transmission electron microscopy. The optical, photovoltaic, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency were measured. The results revealed that the ZnP-ZnPA device had better photovoltaic performance than ZnPA and possessed a higher shortcircuit photocurrent density (JSC = 6.04) but a lower open-circuit photovoltage (VOC = 0.51) than anchoring ZnPA. Moreover, our previously reported assembly (ZnP-A1) as reference, the assembly device ZnP-ZnPA had better η (2.24%) and FF (72.7%).
Figure S1; Figure S2; Figure S3 from Increased nitrogen input enhances Kandelia obovata seedling growth in the presence of invasive Spartina alterniflora in subtropical regions of China
Creators: name: Cui, Xiaowei
name: Song, Weimin
name: Feng, Jianxiang
name: Jia, Dai
name: Guo, Jiemin
name: Wang, Zhonglei
name: Wu, Hao
name: Qi, Fei
name: Liang, Jie
name: Lin, Guanghui
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017

description: A schematic representation of the experimental mesocosms used in the experiment.; The mean soil inorganic N content in the three vegetation types under the two nitrogen addition treatments.; Relationship between K. obovata biomass and soil inorganic N content.
FT-IR, NMR, molecular structure, and HOMO-LUMO studies of 3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridylselenium compounds by density functional theory
Creators: name: Sharma, Neha
name: Dhau, Jaspreet S.
name: Singh, Avtar
name: Singh, Amritpal
name: Malik, Ashok K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The present study explores various quantum chemical models to better understand the molecular properties of pyridylselenium compounds. We have carried out theoretical and experimental analyses of bis(3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)diselenide (1), 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-bis(methylselenenyl) pyridine (2) and 3,5-dimethyl-2-(methylselenenyl)pyridine (3). The study demonstrates the effect of structural variations on molecular properties of these compounds. Density functional theory (DFT) has been used to calculate vibrational wavenumbers and intensity of vibrational bands and the results obtained are in excellent agreement with the experimental FT-IR data. The 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were calculated using GIAO method in gas phase and solvent phase of CDCl3 by taking IEFPCM method and correlations have been developed which accurately predicts the chemical shift values of various organoselenium compounds. The HOMO-LUMO energies in the gas and solvent phase were calculated by using B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps in different molecules were compared and correlated with their biological activity.
Additional file 2 of Using information and communication technologies (ICTs) to solve the repressed demand for primary dental care in the Brazilian Unified Health System due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled study protocol nested with a before-and-after study including economic analysis
Creators: name: Natal, Karina Haibara
name: Machado, Thais Gomes
name: Bracco, Fabiana
name: Lemos, Luiz Ivan
name: Vigano, Maria Eduarda
name: Machado, Gabriela Manco
name: Yampa-Vargas, Jhandira Daibelis
name: Raggio, Daniela Prócida
name: Mendes, Fausto Medeiros
name: Imparato, José Carlos Pettorossi
name: Lucena, Edson Hilan Gomes
name: Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley
name: Silva, Cícero Inacio
name: Souza Filho, Guido Lemos
name: Macedo, Mary Caroline Skelton
name: Carrer, Fernanda Campos Almeida
name: Braga, Mariana Minatel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Checklist for Health Economics Analysis Plans (HEAPs) for trial-based economic evaluations [20].
Macamides present in the commercial maca (Lepidium meyenii) products and the macamide biosynthesis affected by postharvest conditions
Creators: name: Chen, Jin-jin
name: Zhao, Qing-sheng
name: Liu, Yi-lan
name: Gong, Peng-fei
name: Cao, Li-li
name: Wang, Xiao-dong
name: Zhao, Bing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Macamides are bioactive and marker compounds of maca (Lepidium meyenii). Thirty-five commercial maca products were surveyed for macamide composition and content by HPLC-UV/MS. Significant variations of macamide content were found in these products (69–2738 μg/g). Analysis of the macamide biosynthetic pathway suggests that: (a) glucosinolate catabolism, (b) lipid hydrolysis, and (c) amide formation are key steps controlling macamide accumulation in the tissues during the postharvest drying process. Therefore, we further investigated the effects of sample forms, drying temperatures, and storage times on macamide accumulation. Our results show that (1) powdered maca provided the largest macamide accumulation followed by sliced hypocotyls, while whole roots displayed a significantly reduced amide-generating potential; (2) the ideal temperature for macamide formation is about 30°C; (3) macamide content increases continuously along with storage time; (4) exposure to air results in the percentage of unsaturated macamides decreasing. These findings provide useful insights which can be applied in the industrial manufacture of maca products with higher content of bioactive amides.
Additional file 3 of Using information and communication technologies (ICTs) to solve the repressed demand for primary dental care in the Brazilian Unified Health System due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled study protocol nested with a before-and-after study including economic analysis
Creators: name: Natal, Karina Haibara
name: Machado, Thais Gomes
name: Bracco, Fabiana
name: Lemos, Luiz Ivan
name: Vigano, Maria Eduarda
name: Machado, Gabriela Manco
name: Yampa-Vargas, Jhandira Daibelis
name: Raggio, Daniela Prócida
name: Mendes, Fausto Medeiros
name: Imparato, José Carlos Pettorossi
name: Lucena, Edson Hilan Gomes
name: Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley
name: Silva, Cícero Inacio
name: Souza Filho, Guido Lemos
name: Macedo, Mary Caroline Skelton
name: Carrer, Fernanda Campos Almeida
name: Braga, Mariana Minatel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. SERVQUAL questionnaire (English version).
Supplementary methods and discussion from Olson's Extinction and the latitudinal biodiversity gradient of tetrapods in the Permian
Creators: name: Brocklehurst, Neil
name: Day, Michael O.
name: Rubidge, Bruce S.
name: Fröbisch, Jörg
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Formations included and justifications, R code, and discussion of faunal composition.
Chemical constituents of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus extract and its sedative-hypnotic effect
Creators: name: Song, Yang
name: Yang, Chun-Juan
name: Wang, Zhi-Bin
name: Zhao, Nan
name: Feng, Xue-Song
name: Meng, Fan-Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The present study was designed to investigate the chemical constituents and bioactivities of the roots of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (E. sessiliflorus). The compounds were isolated through various chromatography techniques and elucidated by mass spectrometric (MS), 1D- and 2D-NMR analyses. The sedative-hypnotic effect of E. sessiliflorus ethanol extract and its fractions (acetic ether, n-butanol and water fraction) were also investigated. In the chemical constituent study, one new compound, 3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl) pentyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acrylate and fourteen known compounds were isolated and identified. The chromatographic fingerprint of E. sessiliflorus was established by UPLC–PDA–MS/MS analysis. In bioactivity study, it was found that the water fraction of E. sessiliflorus extract could prolong pentobarbital-induced sleeping time more than that of the other fractions of E. sessiliflorus extract in mice, which provided a basis for future study on sedative-hypnotic effect of the chemical constituents in E. sessiliflorus.
Additional file 1 of Female genital mutilation and sexual behaviour by marital status among a nationally representative sample of Nigerian women
Creators: name: Adelekan, Babatunde
name: Kareem, Yusuf Olushola
name: Abubakar, Zubaida
name: Bungudu, Karima
name: Aderemi, Adewale
name: Goldson, Erika
name: Mueller, Ulla
name: Yaya, Sanni
name: Fatusi, Adesegun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Multivariable log-binomial regression of the association between sexual behaviour and female circumcision among ever married women aged 15–49 years.
Efficient synthesis of (2S)-tert-butyl 2-(2-bromopropanamido)-5-oxo-5-(tritylamino)pentanoate as a precursor of PET radiotracer [18F]FPGLN
Creators: name: Shaoyu Liu
name: Xiaolan Tang
name: Dahong Nie
name: Shende Jiang
name: Ganghua Tang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study describes a convenient protocol for the synthesis of (2S)-tert-butyl 2-(2-bromopropanamido)-5-oxo-5-(tritylamino)pentanoate, which can serve as an appropriate precursor of (2S)-5-amino-2-(2-[18F]fluoropropanamido)-5-oxopentanoic acid (N-(2-[18F]fluoropropionyl)-L-glutamine, [18F]FPGLN) for tumor positron emission tomography imaging. Five-step synthesis starting from L-glutamine provided the desired precursor with high yields. In addition, a simple method for the preparation of [18F]FPGLN from this easily available precursor was developed using a two-step 18F-labeling strategy.
The Highly Effective Hydrogenolysis-Based Debenzylation of Tetraacetyl-Dibenzyl-Hexaazaisowurtzitane (TADBIW) Using a Palladium/DOWEX Catalyst Having a Synergistic Effect
Creators: name: Dong, Kai
name: Chen, Ying
name: Zhang, Yiying
name: Sun, Chenghui
name: Pang, Siping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: A Pd/resin catalyst system was prepared using a simple process and it exhibited excellent performance during the catalytic hydrogenolysis-based debenzylation of tetraacetyl-dibenzyl-hexaazaisowurtzitane (TADBIW) to 2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (TAIW). Employing this system, the palladium concentration could be reduced from 1% to 0.4% while improving the yield from 92% to 98% under mild reaction conditions. These outstanding results can be attributed to a synergistic effect between the palladium and the acidic resin. A possible reaction mechanism is proposed for the acid-assisted removal of N-benzyl from TADBIW in the presence of this catalyst.
A highly selective fluorescent chemosensor for successive detection of Fe3+ and CN− in pure water
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Li, Wen-Ting
name: Qu, Wen-Juan
name: Su, Jun-Xia
name: Lin, Qi
name: Wei, Tai-Bao
name: Zhang, You-Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: A water-soluble fluorescent chemosensor (D) based on 1, 8-naphthalimide derivative has been designed and synthesised as a new fluorescent sensor for successive detection of Fe3+ and CN−. Fluorescence measurements show that chemosensor D has excellent fluorescent-specific selectivity and high sensitivity for Fe3+ over many other metal ions in pure water. Moreover, the complex of D and Fe3+ (D–Fe3+) displayed high sensitivity for CN− over many other anions in the same medium. Even more important, the recognition of the sensor D for Fe3+ and D–Fe3+ complex for CN- could be used successfully in pure water. The test strips based on D and D–Fe3+ exhibited good selectivity to Fe3+ and CN,- respectively, we believe the test strips could serve as convenient and efficient Fe3+ and CN− test kits.
Additional file 2 of Female genital mutilation and sexual behaviour by marital status among a nationally representative sample of Nigerian women
Creators: name: Adelekan, Babatunde
name: Kareem, Yusuf Olushola
name: Abubakar, Zubaida
name: Bungudu, Karima
name: Aderemi, Adewale
name: Goldson, Erika
name: Mueller, Ulla
name: Yaya, Sanni
name: Fatusi, Adesegun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Multivariable log-binomial regression of the association between sexual behaviour and female circumcision among never married women aged 15–49 years.
Neoproterozoic basement history of Wrangel Island and Arctic Chukotka: integrated insights from zircon U–Pb, O and Hf isotopic studies
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Eric S.
name: Pease, Victoria
name: Miller, Elizabeth L.
name: Akinin, Vyacheslav V.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Zircon cathodoluminescence images.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ АНТИИНФЛЯЦИОННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОНЕЧНЫМИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФЛЯЦИОННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: М. М. Мусаев
name: Р. Б. Болгучева
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономический кризис
экономические санкции
АПК
спад
инфляция
антиинфляционное управление
учетно-аналитическая база
управление финансовыми результатами

description: Инфляция играет одну из самых значимых ролей в экономическом развитии, ибо она способна очень существенно воздействовать на ход социально-экономического развития общества. В условиях турбулентности мирового хозяйства, экономических санкций ряда экономически развитых стран против России особо возрастает актуальность антиинфляционного управления, в т.ч. для реализации экономической политики, модификации системы стратегического управления на уровне предприятий. Активизация инфляционных процессов всегда сопровождается обострением проблем корпоративного управления финансово-экономическими результатами. И это естественно, ибо менеджмент, как правило, ориентирован на достижение значимой прибыли, чтобы соответствовать интересам предприятия, инвесторов, государственных структур и иных субъектов экономических отношений. Проблемы, вызываемые инфляционными процессами, довольно остро отражаются на деятельности предприятий АПК. Традиционно, сельхозпредприятия всегда более уязвимы во всех отношениях, в т.ч. касательно финансового обеспечения процесса воспроизводства и реализации социальных функций. Более того, нарастающая инфляция затрудняет процесс разработки эффективных управленческих решений по распределению доходов, вследствие искажения параметров конечных результатов производственно-финансовой деятельности, рассчитываемых в общепринятой системе бухгалтерского учета и отчетности. Эксперты отмечают, что сотрудники управленческого аппарата сельхозпредприятий обладают некоторыми разрозненными знаниями о мерах по нейтрализации негативного воздействия инфляционных процессов. Все это, бесспорно, говорит о необходимости разработки комплекса мероприятий для совершенствования системы антиинфляционного управления на базе релевантной учетно-аналитической информации, что не только должно улучшить качество функции менеджмента, но также и улучшить финансово-экономическое положение хозяйствующих субъектов АПК.
БАРЬЕРЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ БИЗНЕС-МОДЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: Д. В. Николаев
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: Инновационная бизнес-модель
Барьеры внедрения

description: Цифровизация, как один из основных трендов развития современной экономики, ставит вопрос о необходимости изменений в бизнес-моделировании. В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к созданию инновационных бизнес-моделей и анализируется опыт их внедрения различными компаниями. По итогам исследования простой базовой модели Мюллера, модели «Холст» (Канвас») Остервальдера и Пиньера, модели четырех измерений Гассманна с соавторами делается вывод о типичных ошибках и препятствиях для внедрения инновационных бизнес-моделей, в первую очередь, отсутствие системного подхода и взаимосвязи со стратегией развития компании. Преодоление данных ошибок позволяет снизить барьеры разработки и внедрения новых бизнес-моделей. Несмотря на большую роль цифровизации в бизнес-моделировании предлагается рассматривать возможность совершенствования существующих бизнес-моделей, хорошо зарекомендовавших себя на современном рынке.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СЕТЕВЫХ СТРУКТУР КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬЮ
Creators: name: В. С. Новиков
name: Е. Ю. Гаджиева
name: С. А. Оруджова
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: организационная культура
человеческие ресурсы
менеджмент
сетевая структура
эффективность

description: Авторами в материалах статьи проведено исследование организационной культуры в сетевых структурах. В работе сделан акцент на пяти критериях организационной культуры, которые были предложены автором Хофштеде по его концептуальной методике. В качестве критериев идентификации таких неформальных подгрупп предложено к рассмотрению несколько факторов: неформальное административноуправленческое место в системе управления предприятием и в организационной культуре; специфика сформированных трудовых функций в системе управления предприятием и в организационной культуре и др. Авторами определено, что характеристики «межличностного восприятия» и направлений взаимодействия сотрудников предприятия могут быть обоснованы как внутренними так и внешними составляющими: внутренние – определенные поведенческие предпочтения, эмоциональная составляющая каждого работника, стиль когнитивного поведения и другие особенности; внешние – заложенные обществом ценностные установки, качественное поведение, социальные роли, фрагментарные региональные особенности заложенные в следствии проживания в той или иной местности и др. Авторами отмечается в материалах исследования, что сетевая структура должно выстраивать свою организационную культуру для коммуницирования и транслирования во внешнюю среду в соответствии с заданной иерархий уровней. В исследовании показано, что организационная культура обладает существенным массивом характеристик, возможностей и технологий построения и корректирования. В сетевой структуре работа и принятие организационной культуры зависит от сформированности трудовых союзов, обладающих формальными и неформальными признаками. Преобладание организационной культуры зависит от авторитетов как в лице менеджеров высшего звена так и от авторитетов простых рабочих
ПУТИ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ В РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Т. А. Нормова
name: И. Ю. Машуков
name: Н. А. Демурчиев
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: финансовый результат
финансовый анализ
выручка
прибыль от продаж
резервы

description: В статье изучены предлагаемые меры Министерства сельского хозяйства и перерабатывающей промышленности Краснодарского края по росту удельного веса прибыльных сельскохозяйственных предприятий. Определено место хозяйств Кореновского района в рейтинге крупных и средних сельскохозяйственных организаций Центральной зоны. Изучены в динамике показатели реализации основных видов продукции растениеводства в сельскохозяйственных организациях Краснодарского края и Кореновского района. Проведен анализ обеспеченности АО «Прогресс» Кореновского района следующими ресурсами: земельной площадью, энергетическими мощностями, комбайнами и грузовыми автомобилями, основными средствами в целом, численностью работников. Изучены результаты финансовой деятельности АО «Прогресс». Определены резервы увеличения суммы выручки за счет роста цен реализации до среднекраевых значений, рассмотрен предполагаемый резерв по оптимизации структуры товарной продукции в хозяйстве.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ АУДИТА БУХГАЛТЕРСКОЙ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
Creators: name: А. В. Олисаева
name: Р. О. Угурчиева
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: цифровая экономика
аудит бухгалтерской финансовой отчетности
институциональные особенности
аудиторская деятельность

description: Перед аудиторами касательно проблем повышения качества аудиторских услуг стоит множество неизвестностей, которые можно эффективно решить на основе применения инструментария познания новой институциональной экономической теории. Эксперты отмечают, что качество аудита выступает определяющим фактором эффективного развития института аудита и базисом формирования качественной бухгалтерской финансовой информации. В нашем исследовании изучение и анализ проблем повышения качества аудита и бухгалтерской финансовой информации в контексте их взаимосвязи мы рассматриваем в виде неотъемлемого элемента формирования концептуального видения сущности этих категорий и их методологического соотношения.[1,6,9,27] В условиях цифровой экономики появилась новая задача – систематизировать и обобщить научные постулаты сущности аудита с неоинституциональной экономической теорией, взяв, при этом, за основу его институциональную сущность. Особенностью институционального анализа в нашем случае является возможность формирования исследовательской задачи в направлении от практики к теории, так и в логической последовательности «практика-теория-институт». Задействование любого института сопряжено, как правило, с деятельностью отдельных индивидов, тогда как их трансформация вызывается соответствующими изменениями общественных потребностей.[7,11,15,19] При таком подходе логика развития аудита как института, анализ структуры его институционального устройства, сущности институциональных положений, реализуемых в нем, проявляется в наращивании теоретического багажа об аудите бухгалтерской финансовой отчетности как активной составляющей рыночной инфраструктуры. Это, бесспорно, имеет большую прикладную значимость при выявлении институциональных дисфункций, препятствующих его развитию в соответствии с новыми запросами общества и государства. Все вышеизложенное и сподвигло нас на исследование заявленной темы.
Efficient synthesis of (2S)-tert-butyl 2-(2-bromopropanamido)-5-oxo-5-(tritylamino)pentanoate as a precursor of PET radiotracer [18F]FPGLN
Creators: name: Shaoyu Liu
name: Xiaolan Tang
name: Dahong Nie
name: Shende Jiang
name: Ganghua Tang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study describes a convenient protocol for the synthesis of (2S)-tert-butyl 2-(2-bromopropanamido)-5-oxo-5-(tritylamino)pentanoate, which can serve as an appropriate precursor of (2S)-5-amino-2-(2-[18F]fluoropropanamido)-5-oxopentanoic acid (N-(2-[18F]fluoropropionyl)-L-glutamine, [18F]FPGLN) for tumor positron emission tomography imaging. Five-step synthesis starting from L-glutamine provided the desired precursor with high yields. In addition, a simple method for the preparation of [18F]FPGLN from this easily available precursor was developed using a two-step 18F-labeling strategy.
КАДРОВЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ДОЛГОСРОЧНОГО УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НЕФТЯНОЙ КОМПАНИИ
Creators: name: И. В. Осиновская
name: М. В. Пленкина
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: кадровый потенциал
опережающее обучение
устойчивое развитие
нефтяная компания
прогнозирование

description: в статье рассматриваются проблемы обеспечения нефтегазового сектора высококвалифицированными кадрами как в настоящее время, так и в долгосрочной перспективе. Акцент делается на существование разрыва между существующим и требуемым уровнем квалификации кадров для решения производственных задач нефтяными компаниями. При этом в долгосрочной перспективе в условиях появления инновационных решений как технических, так и технологических в области нефтегазодобычи разрыв будет только увеличиваться. В связи с этим руководству нефтяных компаний уже сегодня целесообразно осуществлять развитие своего кадрового потенциала не только в контексте используемых технологических решений, но и прогнозируемых к появлению в будущем. Опережающее развитие кадрового потенциала за счет реализации проектов по опережающему обучению позволит нефтяным структурам обеспечить долгосрочное устойчивое развитие. В статье также затрагиваются вопросы и методического плана, направленные на повышение научного обоснования принятия кадровых решений.