cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oscillating nuclear electric dipole moment induced by axion dark matter produces atomic and molecular EDM
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Tan, H. B. Tran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Schiff theorem nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) is completely shielded in a neutral atom by electrons. This makes a static nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. Interaction with the axion dark matter field generates nuclear EDM $d=d_0 \cos (ωt)$ oscillating with the frequency $ω= m_a c^2/\hbar$ . This EDM generates atomic EDM proportional to $ω^2$. This effect is strongly enhanced in molecules since nuclei move slowly and do not produce as efficient screening of oscillating nuclear EDM as electrons do. An additional strong enhancement comes due to a small energy interval between rotational molecular levels. Finally, if the nuclear EDM oscillation frequency is in resonance with a molecular transition, there may be a significant resonance enhancement.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Hsa_circ_001680 affects the proliferation and migration of CRC and mediates its chemoresistance by regulating BMI1 through miR-340
Creators: name: Jian, Xiangyu
name: He, Han
name: Zhu, Jiehong
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Zheng, Zhongxin
name: Liang, Xiangjing
name: Chen, Liuyan
name: Yang, Meiling
name: Peng, Kaiyue
name: Zhang, Zhaowen
name: Liu, Tengfei
name: Ye, Yaping
name: Jiao, Hongli
name: Wang, Shuyang
name: Zhou, Weijie
name: Ding, Yanqing
name: Li, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Circ_001680 affected the growth ability of CRC in vitro. (A) Representative transwell images of the effect of circ_001680 on the migration of the indicated cells (left). Statistical analysis of the transwell assay results (right). (B) The wound healing assay results showing divergent migration capacities at 4 regular intervals in the indicated cells (left); the statistical analysis is shown on the right. The error bars represent the means ± SDs from three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005.
Alternative coalescence model for deuteron, tritium, helium-3 and their antinuclei
Creators: name: Kachelriess, M.
name: Ostapchenko, S.
name: Tjemsland, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antideuteron and antihelium nuclei have been proposed as a detection channel for dark matter annihilations and decays in the Milky Way, due to the low astrophysical background expected. To estimate both the signal for various dark matter models and the astrophysical background, one employs usually the coalescence model in a Monte Carlo framework. This allows one to treat the production of antinuclei on an event-by-event basis, taking thereby into account momentum correlations between the antinucleons involved in the process. This approach lacks however an underlying microscopic picture, and the numerical value of the coalescence parameter obtained from fits to different reactions varies considerably. Here we propose instead to combine event-by-event Monte Carlo simulations with a microscopic coalescence picture based on the Wigner function representations of the produced antinuclei states. This approach allows us to include in a semi-classical picture both the size of the formation region, which is process dependent, and momentum correlations. The model contains a single, universal parameter which is fixed by fitting the production spectra of antideuterons in proton-proton interactions, measured at the Large Hadron Collider. Using this value, the model describes well the production of various antinuclei both in electron-positron annihilation and in proton-proton collisions.
description: 19 pages, 7 pdf figures; v2: minor changes, added references, accepted version
Nonlinear dynamics of waves and modulated waves in 1D thermocapillary flows. I: General presentation and periodic solutions
Creators: name: Garnier, Nicolas
name: Chiffaudel, Arnaud
name: Daviaud, Francois
name: Prigent, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental results on hydrothermal traveling-waves dynamics in long and narrow 1D channels. The onset of primary traveling-wave patterns is briefly presented for different fluid heights and for annular or bounded channels, i.e., within periodic or non-periodic boundary conditions. For periodic boundary conditions, by increasing the control parameter or changing the discrete mean-wavenumber of the waves, we produce modulated waves patterns. These patterns range from stable periodic phase-solutions, due to supercritical Eckhaus instability, to spatio-temporal defect-chaos involving traveling holes and/or counter-propagating-waves competition, i.e., traveling sources and sinks. The transition from non-linearly saturated Eckhaus modulations to transient pattern-breaks by traveling holes and spatio-temporal defects is documented. Our observations are presented in the framework of coupled complex Ginzburg-Landau equations with additional fourth and fifth order terms which account for the reflection symmetry breaking at high wave-amplitude far from onset. The second part of this paper (nlin.PS/0208030) extends this study to spatially non-periodic patterns observed in both annular and bounded channel.
description: 45 pages, 21 figures (elsart.cls + AMS extensions). Accepted in Physica D. See also companion paper "Nonlinear dynamics of waves and modulated waves in 1D thermocapillary flows. II: Convective/absolute transitions" (nlin.PS/0208030). A version with high resolution figures is available on N.G. web page
Pre-fetching tree-structured data in distributed memory
Creators: name: Weaver, Lex
name: Johnson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.4

description: A distributed heap storage manager has been implemented on the Fujitsu AP1000 multicomputer. The performance of various pre-fetching strategies is experimentally compared. Subjective programming benefits and objective performance benefits of up to 10% in pre-fetching are found for certain applications, but not for all. The performance benefits of pre-fetching depend on the specific data structure and access patterns. We suggest that control of pre-fetching strategy be dynamically under the control of the application.
description: 8 pages; added PDF version
Multifractality of the kicked rotor at the critical point of the Anderson transition
Creators: name: Akridas-Morel, Panayotis
name: Cherroret, Nicolas
name: Delande, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quantum wavepackets exhibit a sharp macroscopic peak as they spread in the vicinity of the critical point of the Anderson transition. The peak gives a direct access to the mutifractal properties of the wavefunctions and specifically to the multifractal dimension $d\_2$. Our analysis is based on an experimentally realizable setup, the quantum kicked rotor with quasi-periodic temporal driving, an effectively 3-dimensional disordered system recently exploited to explore the physics of the Anderson transition with cold atoms.
Oligota loebliella, nov.comb.
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligota
Oligota loebliella

description: Oligota loebliella (PACE 1985), nov.comb.
 Hypcyphtus loebliellus PACE 1985: 81.
 C o m m e n t: According to the original description, which is based on a male holotype and two female paratypes from two localities in Bagmati province, Nepal, this species is externally identical to O. besuchetiella. Like the latter, Hypcyphtus loebliellus belongs to Oligota, as can be inferred from the morphology of the aedeagus and the spermatheca (PACE 1985: figures 19-21).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, On the Cypha fauna of China, with remarks on some species described from other regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Hypocyphtini), pp. 1169-1176 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1175, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106077
Data Streams from the Low Frequency Instrument On-Board the Planck Satellite: Statistical Analysis and Compression Efficiency
Creators: name: Maris, M.
name: Maino, D.
name: Burigana, C.
name: Pasian, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The expected data rate produced by the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) planned to fly on the ESA Planck mission in 2007, is over a factor 8 larger than the bandwidth allowed by the spacecraft transmission system to download the LFI data. We discuss the application of lossless compression to Planck/LFI data streams in order to reduce the overall data flow. We perform both theoretical analysis and experimental tests using realistically simulated data streams in order to fix the statistical properties of the signal and the maximal compression rate allowed by several lossless compression algorithms. We studied the influence of signal composition and of acquisition parameters on the compression rate Cr and develop a semiempirical formalism to account for it. The best performing compressor tested up to now is the arithmetic compression of order 1, designed for optimizing the compression of white noise like signals, which allows an overall compression rate = 2.65 +/- 0.02. We find that such result is not improved by other lossless compressors, being the signal almost white noise dominated. Lossless compression algorithms alone will not solve the bandwidth problem but needs to be combined with other techniques.
description: May 3, 2000 release, 61 pages, 6 figures coded as eps, 9 tables (4 included as eps), LaTeX 2.09 + assms4.sty, style file included, submitted for the pubblication on PASP May 3, 2000
Controlling and leveraging small-scale information in tomographic galaxy-galaxy lensing
Creators: name: MacCrann, Niall
name: Blazek, Jonathan
name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
name: Krause, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tangential shear signal receives contributions from physical scales in the galaxy-matter correlation function well below the transverse scale at which it is measured. Since small scales are difficult to model, this non-locality has generally required stringent scale cuts or new statistics for cosmological analyses. Using the fact that uncertainty in these contributions corresponds to an uncertainty in the enclosed projected mass around the lens, we provide an analytic marginalization scheme to account for this. Our approach enables the inclusion of measurements on smaller scales without requiring numerical sampling over extra free parameters. We extend the analytic marginalization formalism to retain cosmographic ("shear-ratio") information from small-scale measurements that would otherwise be removed due to modeling uncertainties, again without requiring the addition of extra sampling parameters. We test the methodology using simulated likelihood analysis of a DES Year 5-like galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering datavector. We demonstrate that we can remove parameter biases due to the presence of an un-modeled 1-halo contamination of the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal, and use the shear-ratio information on small scales to improve cosmological parameter constraints.
description: 10 pages, 5 figure, submitted to MNRAS. Comments welcome
title: Understanding How to Make Physical Movement Habitual in the Workplace
Creators: name: Jenkins, Kailas
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: exercise
subject: sedentary behaviour
subject: office workplace

description: As life expectancy in industrialised societies is increasing, so too are lifestyle-related health conditions such as obesity and diabetes. These conditions have been associated with health behaviours, for example physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles, which can have adverse effects on physical and psychological wellbeing. It is therefore important for researchers to continue to explore the mechanisms and processes that may drive these key health behaviours. Guidelines for physical activity suggest adults should engage in a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity each week and limit sedentary time to eight hours or less while also breaking up long periods of sitting. Despite this, 49.4% of the Australian population report living a sedentary life, with 44% of people describing their workday as predominantly sedentary. For most adults, much of the day is spent at work, thus making the workplace an opportunistic environment for targeting health behaviour change. Furthermore, given recent societal changes in workplace environments as a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic, it is important to gain understanding of the similarities and differences in the experiences of people working from a range of environments with respect to the target behaviours. Therefore, the overarching aim of this PhD program of research was to explore and test an extended model of the theory of planned behaviour with the inclusion of automatic constructs upon physical activity and sedentary behaviour within a sample of sedentary office workers who were working from a range of environments including commercial office, home office, and a combination of home and commercial office. [...]
title: Entwurf einer zukunftsfähigen Architektur für einen H5P-Inhaltstypen am Beispiel einer Lernanwendung
Creators: name: Fürhoff, Sophie
Publisher: name: Hochschule Hannover
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: In dieser Bachelorarbeit wird eine zukunftsfähige Architektur für einen H5P-Inhaltstyp am Beispiel der Lernanwendung „Collect Skills“ entwickelt. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, zu klären, wie eine Softwarearchitektur für H5P-Inhaltstypen so gestaltet werden kann, dass Aspekte wie Wartbarkeit, Modularität und Wiederverwendbarkeit verbessert werden.

Zu Beginn wird eine Analyse der bestehenden Architektur durchgeführt, wobei technologische Schwachstellen und Optimierungspotenziale identifiziert werden. Basierend auf den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen werden Anforderungen an eine nachhaltige und erweiterbare Softwarearchitektur definiert. Im weiteren Verlauf werden alternative Architekturen evaluiert und ein komponentenbasiertes Architekturkonzept auf Basis von React implementiert. Anschließend wurden die ursprüngliche Anwendung und die neue Anwendung anhand zuvor definierter Kriterien verglichen.

Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine gezielte Verbesserung der Architektur die Zukunftsfähigkeit eines H5P-Inhaltstyps erheblich steigern kann. Die Wahl von React hat sich dabei als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen.
Additional file 3: of Identification of sex determination genes and their evolution in Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera, Nematocera)
Creators: name: Petrella, Valeria
name: Aceto, Serena
name: Colonna, Vincenza
name: Saccone, Giuseppe
name: Sanges, Remo
name: Polanska, Nikola
name: Volf, Petr
name: Gradoni, Luigi
name: Bongiorno, Gioia
name: Salvemini, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S10. Manually-curated P. perniciosus transformer gene model. Figure S11. Manually-curated P. papatasi transformer gene model. Figure S12. Manually-curated P. bergeroti transformer gene model. Figure S13. Manually-curated P. duboscqi transformer gene model. (PDF 349 kb)
Trychosis tristator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Trychosis
Trychosis tristator

description: Trychosis tristator (TSCHEK 1871)
 Cryptus tristator TSCHEK 1871. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 20 (1870): 148.
 Trychosis tristator: MOCSARY 1897: 41, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1625, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Nonlinear dynamics of waves and modulated waves in 1D thermocapillary flows. II: Convective/absolute transitions
Creators: name: Garnier, Nicolas
name: Chiffaudel, Arnaud
name: Daviaud, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental results on hydrothermal waves in long and narrow 1D channels. In a bounded channel, we describe the primary and secondary instabilities leading to waves and modulated waves in terms of convective/absolute transitions. Because of on the combined effect of finite group velocity and of the presence of boundaries, the wave-patterns are non-uniform in space. We also investigate non-uniform wave-patterns observed in an annular channel in the presence of sources and sinks of hydrothermal waves. We connect our observations with the complex Ginzburg-Landau model equation in the very same way as in the first part of the paper (nlin.PS/0208029).
description: 37 pages, 23 figures (elsart.cls + AMS extensions). Accepted in Physica D. See also companion paper "Nonlinear dynamics of waves and modulated waves in 1D thermocapillary flows. I: General presentation and periodic solutions" (nlin.PS/0208029). A version with high resolution figures is available on N.G. webpage
TASEP Speed Process: An Effective Medium Approach
Creators: name: Kumar, Aanjaneya
name: Dhar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the approximate phenomenological description of the motion of a single second-class particle in a two-species totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on a 1D lattice. Initially, the second class particle is located at the origin and to its left, all sites are occupied with first class particles while to its right, all sites are vacant. Ferrari and Kipnis proved that in any particular realization, the average velocity of the second class particle tends to a constant, but this mean value has a wide variation in different histories. We discuss this phenomena, here called the TASEP Speed Process, in an approximate effective medium description, in which the second class particle moves in a random background of the space-time dependent average density of the first class particles. We do this in three different approximations of increasing accuracy, treating the motion of the second-class particle first as a simple biassed random walk in a continuum Langevin equation, then as a biased Markovian random walk with space and time dependent jump rates, and finally as a Non-Markovian biassed walk with a non-exponential distribution of waiting times between jumps. We find that, when the displacement at time $T$ is $x_0$, the conditional expectation of displacement, at time $zT$ ($z>1$) is $zx_0$, and the variance of the displacement only varies as $z(z-1)T$. We extend this approach to describe the trajectories of a tagged particle in the case of a \emph{finite} lattice, where there are $L$ classes of particles on an $L$-site line, initially placed in the order of increasing class number. Lastly, we discuss a variant of the problem in which the exchanges between adjacent particles happened at rates proportional to the difference in their labels.
A Coupled Viscoelastic and Damage Approach for Solids with Applications to Ice and Asphalt
Creators: Londono Lozano, Juan Guillermo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Mechanics
subject: Materials--Mechanical properties
subject: Viscoelastic materials
subject: Ice mechanics
subject: Asphalt concrete--Testing

description: As new materials are developed and further concerns on green alternatives and serviceability arise, understanding material behavior during the entire span of their lifetime becomes crucial to engineering applications. Moreover, many problems display a significant dependence to time and loading effects which, by varying across multiple time scales, require material models that incorporate these effects into any valid characterization and prediction. This dissertation aims at proposing a new approach to analyze and predict viscoelastic materials that deteriorate during multiple loading conditions. The model is constructed from mechanical and mathematical basis while satisfying physical laws.
      In this work, the proposed constitutive law is used for the analysis of the mechanical properties of ice. The mechanical behavior, biaxial envelop and multiple loading types demonstrate the validity of the model when compared to experimental results and other ice models available in the literature. A rigorous calibration scheme for the viscoelastic and damage parameters is also presented.
      Moreover, as material deterioration or damage is modeled in standard Finite Elements software, it is commonly known that computational results can be dependent on the spatial discretization or mesh. That is, damage zone and energy dissipation are dependent on the selection of the mesh yielding a disappearing damage zone and energy dissipation upon refinement. This non-physical behavior is corrected by the novel regularization approach proposed in this document, which introduces a length scale of the material and produces results that are no longer sensitive to the mesh selection.
      The nonlocal damage model is finally used in the analysis of asphalt concrete viscoelastic behavior and cracking prediction. As presented in the ice case, a rigorous calibration approach is presented first followed by the validation to experimental data available in the literature under different loading conditions.
      The coupled viscoelastic and damage model is compared to other model and their Finite Elements implementations are highlighted in terms of computational efficiency. A nonlinear coupled system for solving this problem is programmed as a User Element in a commercial Finite Element analysis software.
Electronic hydrodynamics in graphene
Creators: name: Narozhny, Boris N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I report a pedagogical derivation of the unconventional electronic hydrodynamics in graphene on the basis of the kinetic theory. While formally valid in the weak coupling limit, this approach allows one to derive the unconventional hydrodynamics in the system which is neither Galilean- nor Lorentz-invariant, such that hydrodynamic equations can not be inferred from symmetry arguments. I generalize earlier work to include external magnetic fields and give explicit expressions for dissipative coefficients, the shear viscosity and electrical conductivity. I also compare the resulting theory with relativistic hydrodynamics.
description: 34 pages
Cubocephalus sperator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cubocephalus
Cubocephalus sperator

description: Cubocephalus sperator (MÜLLER 1776)
 Ichneumon sperator MÜLLER 1776. Zool. Danicae prodr. Hafniae p.151.
 Microcryptus sperator: SCHLETTERER 1895: 38, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1626, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Optimization of the post-crisis recovery plans in scale-free networks
Creators: name: Bahrami, Mohammad
name: Chinichian, Narges
name: Hosseiny, Ali
name: Jafari, Gholamreza
name: Ausloos, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: General Motors or a local business, which one is better to be stimulated in post-crisis recessions, where government stimulation is meant to overcome recessions? Due to the budget constraints, it is quite relevant to ask how one can increase the chance of economic recovery. One of the key elements to answer this question is to understand metastable features of the economic networks. Ising model has been suggested for studying such features in the literature. In the homogenous networks one needs at least a minimum activation, forcing an Ising network to switch its local equilibria, where such minimum is independent of the nodes characteristics. In the scale free networks however, when one aims to push the network to switch its vacuum, she faces the question of which nodes are better to be stimulated to minimize the cost. In the paper it has been shown that stimulation of the high degree nodes costs less in general. Despite regular networks, in the scale free networks, the stimulation cost depends on the networks features such as assortativity. Though we have utilized the Ising model to tackle a problem in economics, our analysis shed lights on many other problems concerning stimulations of socio-economic systems.
description: to be appeared in Physica A
Query Order
Creators: name: Hemaspaandra, Lane A.
name: Hempel, Harald
name: Wechsung, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3

description: We study the effect of query order on computational power, and show that $\pjk$-the languages computable via a polynomial-time machine given one query to the jth level of the boolean hierarchy followed by one query to the kth level of the boolean hierarchy-equals $\redttnp{j+2k-1}$ if j is even and k is odd, and equals $\redttnp{j+2k}$ otherwise. Thus, unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses, it holds that for each $1\leq j \leq k$: $\pjk = \pkj \iff (j=k) \lor (j{is even} \land k=j+1)$. We extend our analysis to apply to more general query classes.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure (earlier version appears as UR-CS-TR-95-596)
MOESM1 of Validation of a patient satisfaction survey of the Teleneurology program in Chile
Creators: name: Constanzo, Freddy
name: Aracena-Sherck, Paula
name: Hidalgo, Juan
name: MuĂąoz, Maritza
name: Vergara, Gerardo
name: CristĂłbal Alvarado
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables.
Nanocomposites Based on Poly(alkylene Furanote)s In Situ Reinforced by Various Nanofillers: Crystallization and Dynamics
Creators: name: Klonos, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Poster communication presented during the XMAS Meeting 2020.

This publication is based upon work from COST Action FUR4Sustain- European network of FURan based chemicals and materials FOR a Sustainable development, CA18220, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).
A Linear Shift Invariant Multiscale Transform
Creators: name: Siebert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.3

description: This paper presents a multiscale decomposition algorithm. Unlike standard wavelet transforms, the proposed operator is both linear and shift invariant. The central idea is to obtain shift invariance by averaging the aligned wavelet transform projections over all circular shifts of the signal. It is shown how the same transform can be obtained by a linear filter bank.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Ceramics and prehistoric exchange in the Admiralty Islands, Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Wahome, Ephraim Wachira
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995

description: This study explores the ceramic sequence of the Admiralty Islands (Manus Province, Papua New Guinea) between 2000 BP and the present, covering both post-Lapita and Late prehistoric periods in Island Melanesia. In the Admiralties, information on these periods comes mainly from surface collections with no reliable chronology. In pursuing the goal of establishing a ceramic sequence for the Admiralties, the current study utilises the potential of attributes, attribute combinations and xeroradiography to cover several aspects of ceramic characterization. Through such studies, a ceramic sequence has been established for the Admiralties for the first time. This sequence is divided into four main periods:(i) Lapita,(ii) Early post-Lapita,(iii) Late post-Lapita and (iv) Late prehistoric periods, which have been compared with the rest of Island Melanesia to address wider questions of Ceramic regional traditions and exchange through time. The strength of this sequence is that the methods used are inexpensive and all the attributes are standard. This means that future researchers in Melanesia can easily seriate their surface ceramic collections to place them within the sequence. Ceramics from sites with unreliable dates, ofte1n the case in the Admiralties and elsewhere, can be cross-dated using this sequence. In dealing with the wider questions of regional ceramic traditions, the thesis confirms the existence of a widely spread ceramic tradition of incised and applied pottery, and clarifies the position of regional variants like Mangaasi within this tradition. This represents an important contribution to Pacific archaeology given the long-standing confusion over the status of incised and applied pottery in the region's prehistory.
Cubocephalus sternocerus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cubocephalus
Cubocephalus sternocerus

description: Cubocephalus sternocerus (THOMSON 1873)
 Cratocryptus sternocerus THOMSON 1873. Opusc. Ent. 5: 523.
 Cratocryptus sternocerus: HABERMEHL 1926: 326.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1626, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
ON QUALITY EDUCATION OF TRANSLATION TALENTS IN THE NEW ERA
Creators: name: Dandan, Geng
Publisher: name: Современное педагогическое образование
Year: 2021
Subjects: NEW ERA
TRANSLATION TALENTS
THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

description: Today, the need for quality education forces translation talents to play a more complex role in language service and international communication. Based on teaching the above five qualities of language, intercultural, interdisciplinary, technological and moral, translation education can move to a new stage of development and provide more qualified and well-rounded talents, which will definitely affect every aspect of rapid social development in a positive way. In the new era, talented translators must have multiple qualities to meet the needs of the language service and international communication. Translator training must depend on all-round development, and quality multidimensional education needs to be strengthened, including quality language education, cross-cultural education, interdisciplinary education, educational technology and moral education. Through cutting-edge educational concept development, longterm planning of learning goals, meticulous alumni fulfillment, meticulous curriculum development and diligent innovative approaches to learning, a win-win situation with knowledge and talent quality. can be achieved in such a way as to promote economic development and social progress.
Hamiltonian fractals and chaotic scattering of passive particles by a topographical vortex and an alternating current
Creators: name: Budyansky, M.
name: Uleysky, M.
name: Prants, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of passive particles in a two-dimensional incompressible open flow composed of a fixed topographical point vortex and a background current with a periodic component. The tracer dynamics is found to be typically chaotic in a mixing region and regular in far upstream and downstream regions of the flow. Chaotic advection of tracers is proven to be of a homoclinic nature with transversal intersections of stable and unstable manifolds of the saddle point. In spite of simplicity of the flow, chaotic trajectories are very complicated alternatively sticking nearby boundaries of the vortex core and islands of regular motion and wandering in the mixing region. The boundaries act as dynamical traps for advected particles with a broad distribution of trapping times. This implies the appearance of fractal-like scattering function: dependence of the trapping time on initial positions of the tracers. It is confirmed numerically by computing a trapping map and trapping time distribution which is found to be initially Poissonian with a crossover to a power law at the PDF tail. The mechanism of generating the fractal is shown to resemble that of the Cantor set with the Hausdorff fractal dimension of the scattering function to be equal to d ~= 1.84.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures. Typos in captions to FIGs. 2,3 and 4 corrected, submitted to Physica D
Approximate counting CSP seen from the other side
Creators: name: Bulatov, Andrei A.
name: Zivny, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we study the complexity of counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) of the form #CSP($\mathcal{C}$,-), in which the goal is, given a relational structure $\mathbf{A}$ from a class $\mathcal{C}$ of structures and an arbitrary structure $\mathbf{B}$, to find the number of homomorphisms from $\mathbf{A}$ to $\mathbf{B}$. Flum and Grohe showed that #CSP($\mathcal{C}$,-) is solvable in polynomial time if $\mathcal{C}$ has bounded treewidth [FOCS'02]. Building on the work of Grohe [JACM'07] on decision CSPs, Dalmau and Jonsson then showed that, if $\mathcal{C}$ is a recursively enumerable class of relational structures of bounded arity, then assuming FPT $\neq$ #W[1], there are no other cases of #CSP($\mathcal{C}$,-) solvable exactly in polynomial time (or even fixed-parameter time) [TCS'04]. We show that, assuming FPT $\neq$ W[1] (under randomised parametrised reductions) and for $\mathcal{C}$ satisfying certain general conditions, #CSP($\mathcal{C}$,-) is not solvable even approximately for $\mathcal{C}$ of unbounded treewidth; that is, there is no fixed parameter tractable (and thus also not fully polynomial) randomised approximation scheme for #CSP($\mathcal{C}$,-). In particular, our condition generalises the case when $\mathcal{C}$ is closed under taking minors.
description: Full version of an MFCS'19 paper
Additional file 2: of Identification of sex determination genes and their evolution in Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera, Nematocera)
Creators: name: Petrella, Valeria
name: Aceto, Serena
name: Colonna, Vincenza
name: Saccone, Giuseppe
name: Sanges, Remo
name: Polanska, Nikola
name: Volf, Petr
name: Gradoni, Luigi
name: Bongiorno, Gioia
name: Salvemini, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Multiple sequence alignment of SXL proteins. Figure S2. Multiple sequence alignment of TRA-2 proteins. Figure S3. Multiple sequence alignment of DSX amino-terminal regions. Figure S4. Multiple sequence alignment of DSXF carboxy-terminal regions. Figure S5. Multiple sequence alignment of DSXM carboxy-terminal regions. Figure S6. Multiple sequence alignment of FRUM amino-terminal regions. Figure S7. Multiple sequence alignment of FRU proteins. Figure S8. Sex-lethal gene expression at adult stage in P. perniciosus. Figure S9. Multiple sequence alignment of TRA proteins. (PDF 895 kb)
On the Fairness of Disentangled Representations
Creators: name: Locatello, Francesco
name: Abbati, Gabriele
name: Rainforth, Tom
name: Bauer, Stefan
name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
name: Bachem, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently there has been a significant interest in learning disentangled representations, as they promise increased interpretability, generalization to unseen scenarios and faster learning on downstream tasks. In this paper, we investigate the usefulness of different notions of disentanglement for improving the fairness of downstream prediction tasks based on representations. We consider the setting where the goal is to predict a target variable based on the learned representation of high-dimensional observations (such as images) that depend on both the target variable and an \emph{unobserved} sensitive variable. We show that in this setting both the optimal and empirical predictions can be unfair, even if the target variable and the sensitive variable are independent. Analyzing the representations of more than \num{12600} trained state-of-the-art disentangled models, we observe that several disentanglement scores are consistently correlated with increased fairness, suggesting that disentanglement may be a useful property to encourage fairness when sensitive variables are not observed.
Additional file 5 of Hsa_circ_001680 affects the proliferation and migration of CRC and mediates its chemoresistance by regulating BMI1 through miR-340
Creators: name: Jian, Xiangyu
name: He, Han
name: Zhu, Jiehong
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Zheng, Zhongxin
name: Liang, Xiangjing
name: Chen, Liuyan
name: Yang, Meiling
name: Peng, Kaiyue
name: Zhang, Zhaowen
name: Liu, Tengfei
name: Ye, Yaping
name: Jiao, Hongli
name: Wang, Shuyang
name: Zhou, Weijie
name: Ding, Yanqing
name: Li, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Irinotecan resistance induced by different concentration gradients of BMI1 in CRC cells. (A) SW480 cells were transiently transfected with the indicated amounts of BMI1. The protein level of BMI1 was detected by Western blotting after 48 h. (B) Representative growth of the indicated cells as determined by a CCK8 assay. (C) The number of subpopulation cells with the CD44+/CD133+ phenotype in the indicated SW480 cells (left). Quantification of cells with the CD44+/CD133+ phenotype is shown in the histogram (right). (D) Apoptosis assay of the indicated cells by flow cytometry (left). Statistical analysis of the flow cytometry results (right). (E) Typical images from the sphere formation assay of the indicated lentivirus-infected cells treated with or without irinotecan. The error bars represent the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001.
Light-meson leptonic decay rates in lattice QCD+QED
Creators: name: Di Carlo, M.
name: Giusti, D.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Sanfilippo, F.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tantalo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading electromagnetic (e.m.) and strong isospin-breaking corrections to the $π^+ \to μ^+ ν[γ]$ and $K^+ \to μ^+ ν[γ]$ leptonic decay rates are evaluated for the first time on the lattice. The results are obtained using gauge ensembles produced by the European Twisted Mass Collaboration with $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ dynamical quarks. The relative leading-order e.m.~and strong isospin-breaking corrections to the decay rates are 1.53(19)\% for $π_{μ2}$ decays and 0.24(10)\% for $K_{μ2}$ decays. Using the experimental values of the $π_{μ2}$ and $K_{μ2}$ decay rates and updated lattice QCD results for the pion and kaon decay constants in isosymmetric QCD, we find that the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $ | V_{us}| = 0.22538(46)$, reducing by a factor of about $1.8$ the corresponding uncertainty in the Particle Data Group review. Our calculation of $|V_{us}|$ allows also an accurate determination of the first-row CKM unitarity relation $| V_{ud}|^2 + | V_{us}|^2 + | V_{ub}|^2 = 0.99988(46)$. Theoretical developments in this paper include a detailed discussion of how QCD can be defined in the full QCD+QED theory and an improved renormalisation procedure in which the bare lattice operators are renormalised non-perturbatively into the (modified) Regularization Independent Momentum subtraction scheme and subsequently matched perturbatively at $O(α_{em}α_s(M_W))$ into the W-regularisation scheme appropriate for these calculations.
description: 63 pages, 10 figures and 2 tables. Version matches the published paper
Differential Calculus on $q$-Deformed Light-Cone
Creators: name: Akulov, V. P.
name: Chitov, V. V.
name: Duplij, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose the ``short'' version of q-deformed differential calculus on the light-cone using twistor representation. The commutation relations between coordinates and momenta are obtained. The quasi-classical limit introduced gives an exact shape of the off-shell shifting.
description: 11 pages, Standard LaTeX 2.09
Echthrus reluctator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Echthrus
Echthrus reluctator

description: Echthrus reluctator (LINNAEUS 1758)
 Ichneumon reluctator LINNAEUS 1758. Systema naturae … 10 (1): 563.
 Ichneumon Usurpator: SCOPOLI 1763: 283; ROGENHOFFER & DALLA TORRE 1882: 596.
 Echthrus reluctator: MOCSARY 1897: 40, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1626, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
OPERAS, l'infrastruttura di ricerca per le scienze umane e sociali
Creators: name: Giglia, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SSH, Open Science, EOSC

description: Presentazione della storia e della missione di OPERAS al workshop del nodo italiano, 13 maggio 2021
description: Aggiunta registrazione video e Report dell'incontro
A New Test for Chaos
Creators: name: Gottwald, Georg A.
name: Melbourne, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new test for determining whether a given deterministic dynamical system is chaotic or nonchaotic. (This is an alternative to the usual approach of computing the largest Lyapunov exponent.) Our method is a 0-1 test for chaos (the output is a 0 signifying nonchaotic or a 1 signifying chaotic) and is independent of the dimension of the dynamical system. Moreover, the underlying equations need not be known. The test works equally well for continuous and discrete time. We give examples for an ordinary differential equation, a partial differential equation and for a map.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 15: of Identification of sex determination genes and their evolution in Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera, Nematocera)
Creators: name: Petrella, Valeria
name: Aceto, Serena
name: Colonna, Vincenza
name: Saccone, Giuseppe
name: Sanges, Remo
name: Polanska, Nikola
name: Volf, Petr
name: Gradoni, Luigi
name: Bongiorno, Gioia
name: Salvemini, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Methods. (PDF 345 kb)
TSL: Quantitative Bedarfs- und Problemanalyse im Physikalischen Praktikum für NaturwissenschaftlerInnen
Creators: name: Rehfeldt, Daniel
name: Mühlenbruch (Geb. Gutzler), Tobias
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Im Nebenfachpraktikum ergab eine quantitative Bedarfs- und Problemanalyse, dass Vorbereitungsinstanzen auf praktische Versuchsteile fehlen. Ebenso ergab sich, dass die eingesetzten Aufgaben iim Praktikum zwar motivierend wirken, aber stark überarbeitungsbedürftig sind. Ein dritter Befund bezieht sich auf die zu hohe Arbeitsbelastung und den Erfolgsdruck der Studierenden. Orientierend an diesen Befunden und der bisherigen Interventionslandschaft in Praktika kann eine multimediale Intervention erfolgen, die mehreren Befunden und Perspektiven Rechnung trägt. Eine Übertragbarkeit der Befunde auf andere Praktika erscheint möglich.