cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Empirical Scaling Relations for the Photospheric Magnetic Elements of the Flaring and Non-Flaring Active Regions
Creators: name: Moradhaseli, M. A.
name: Javaherian, M.
name: Fathalian, N.
name: Safari, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we analyzed magnetic elements of the solar active regions (ARs) observed in the line-of-sight magnetograms (the 6173 Å~Fe \small{I} line) recorded with the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). The Yet Another Feature Tracking Algorithm (\textsf{YAFTA}) was employed to extract the statistical properties of these features (\textit{e.g.} filling factor, magnetic flux, and lifetime) within the areas of $180{\small^{\prime\prime}} \times 180{\small^{\prime\prime}}$ inside the flaring AR (NOAA 12443) and the non-flaring AR (NOAA 12446) for 3 to 5 November 2015 and for 4 to 6 November 2015, respectively. The mean filling factor of polarities was obtained to be about 0.49 for the flaring AR; this value was 0.08 for the non-flaring AR. Time series of the filling factors of the negative and positive polarities for the flaring AR showed anti-correlation (with the Pearson value of -0.80); while for the non-flaring AR, there was the strong positive correlation (with the Pearson value of 0.95). A power-law function was fitted to the frequency distributions of flux ($F$), size ($S$), and lifetime ($T$). Power exponents of the distributions of flux, size, and lifetime for the flaring AR were obtained to be about -2.36, -3.11, and -1.70, respectively; these values of exponents for the non-flaring AR were found to be about -2.53, -3.42, and -1.61, respectively. ...
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
Tristram Shandys Vermächtnis
Creators: name: Gehring, Melina
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2008

description: Julijana Nadj entwickelt in der vorliegenden Studie eine Theorie und Poetik der fiktionalen Metabiographie. Nadj untersucht diese Gattung mit Konzepten der Kulturwissenschaften und der kognitiven Narratologie und bewegt sich somit sowohl im Kontext des cultural turn als auch des cognitive turn. Auf Grund ihrer Funktion von Gattungsgedächtnis und -kritik leistet die fiktionale Metabiographie einen selbstreflexiven Beitrag zu postmodernen Literatur- und Kulturtheorien, weshalb Nadj mit ihr einen generic turn postuliert.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 16 (2008): KULT_online 16 (2008)
Additional file 10 of Pattern and trend of five major musculoskeletal disorders in China from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators: name: Wu, Dongze
name: Wong, Priscilla
name: Guo, Cui
name: Lai-Shan Tam
name: Jieruo Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10: sTable 1. Number and age-standardized rates of incidence, prevalence, DALYs for five major musculoskeletal diseases in China, 2017.
Towards a Formalisation of Justification and Justifiability
Creators: name: Hagemann, Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce the logic QKSD which is a normal multi-modal logic over finitely many modalities that additionally supports bounded quantification of modalities. An important feature of this logic is that it allows to quantify over the information components of systems and, hence, can be used to derive justifications. We compare the proposed logic with Artemov's justification logic and also report on a prototypical implementation of a satisfiability solver of this logic and show some examples.
description: In Proceedings FMAS 2021, arXiv:2110.11527
Extending Urban Multi-Lane Spatial Logic to Formalise Road Junction Rules
Creators: name: Schwammberger, Maike
name: Alves, Gleifer Vaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During the design of autonomous vehicles (AVs), several stages should include a verification process to guarantee that the AV is driving safely on the roads. One of these stages is to assure the AVs abide by the road traffic rules. To include road traffic rules in the design of an AV, a precise and unambiguous formalisation of these rules is needed. However, only recently this has been pointed out as an issue for the design of AVs and the few works on this only capture the temporal aspects of the rules, leaving behind the spatial aspects. Here, we extend the spatial traffic logic, Urban Multi-lane Spatial Logic, to formalise a subset of the UK road junction rules, where both temporal and spatial aspects of the rules are captured. Our approach has an abstraction level for urban road junctions that could easily promote the formalisation of the whole set of road junction rules and we exemplarily formalise three of the UK road junction rules. Once we have the whole set formalised, we will model, implement, and formally verify the behaviour of an AV against road traffic rules so that guidelines for the creation of a Digital Highway Code for AVs can be established.
description: In Proceedings FMAS 2021, arXiv:2110.11527
Additional file 11 of Pattern and trend of five major musculoskeletal disorders in China from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators: name: Wu, Dongze
name: Wong, Priscilla
name: Guo, Cui
name: Lai-Shan Tam
name: Jieruo Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11: sTable 2. Population attributable fractions (PAFs) for YLDs, DALYs, and deaths related to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, low back pain, Gout due to risk factors in China (2017).
Indonesia's Fake News Detection using Transformer Network
Creators: name: Awalina, Aisyah
name: Fawaid, Jibran
name: Krisnabayu, Rifky Yunus
name: Yudistira, Novanto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fake news is a problem faced by society in this era. It is not rare for fake news to cause provocation and problem for the people. Indonesia, as a country with the 4th largest population, has a problem in dealing with fake news. More than 30% of rural and urban population are deceived by this fake news problem. As we have been studying, there is only few literatures on preventing the spread of fake news in Bahasa Indonesia. So, this research is conducted to prevent these problems. The dataset used in this research was obtained from a news portal that identifies fake news, turnbackhoax.id. Using Web Scrapping on this page, we got 1116 data consisting of valid news and fake news. The dataset can be accessed at https://github.com/JibranFawaid/turnbackhoax-dataset. This dataset will be combined with other available datasets. The methods used are CNN, BiLSTM, Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM, and BERT with Transformer Network. This research shows that the BERT method with Transformer Network has the best results with an accuracy of up to 90%.
The nature of the dense core population in the pipe nebula: core and cloud kinematics from C18O observations
Creators: name: Muench, August A.
name: Lada, Charles J.
name: Rathborne, Jill M.
name: Alves, João F.
name: Lombardi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present molecular-line observations of 94 dark cloud cores identified in the Pipe nebula through near-IR extinction mapping. Using the Arizona Radio Observatory 12m telescope, we obtained spectra of these cores in the J=1-0 transition of C18O. We use the measured core parameters, i.e., antenna temperature, linewidth, radial velocity, radius and mass, to explore the internal kinematics of these cores as well as their radial motions through the larger molecular cloud. We find that the vast majority of the dark extinction cores are true cloud cores rather than the superposition of unrelated filaments. While we identify no significant correlations between the core's internal gas motions and the cores' other physical parameters, we identify spatially correlated radial velocity variations that outline two main kinematic components of the cloud. The largest is a 15pc long filament that is surprisingly narrow both in spatial dimensions and in radial velocity. Beginning in the Stem of the Pipe, this filament displays uniformly small C18O linewidths (dv~0.4kms-1) as well as core to core motions only slightly in excess of the gas sound speed. The second component outlines what appears to be part of a large (2pc; 1000 solar mass) ring-like structure. Cores associated with this component display both larger linewidths and core to core motions than in the main cloud. The Pipe Molecular Ring may represent a primordial structure related to the formation of this cloud.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 14 pages, 11 figures. Complete table at end of document
Bringing global climate change to the classroom
Creators: name: Grigorov, Ivo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: marine snow
plankton
climate change
education

description: It’s spring. It’s dark, but then it always is. The drift is gentle, it’s the calm before the storm. You would have to be on the Nautilus sitting next to Captain Nemo to experience it. At first sight not much lives here, and what life there is, is more suitable for a 1960s horror sci-fi film than for factual science. The pressure is enormous and seawater corrosion is vicious. Even treated steel is reduced to crumbs after a year, yet delicate life forms thrive here. Gelatinous sea stars of all varieties and deep-sea cucumbers are all waiting for the ‘snow’. Pretty soon they are rewarded. The ‘blizzard’ starts and covers the sea bed. Sometimes it is so intense that visibility is reduced to zero. This is deepsea whiteout. You can’t see much but it’s an awesome sight.
An investigation of fisheries yield equations with particular reference to annual state models and seasonal pulse fishing
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Traditional methods of stock assessment rely on the calculated value of effective effort (f) and the assumed constancy of the catchability coefficient (q) to provide estimates of abundance and the effects of fishing. It is difficult to account for or to quantify all the variables that affect f and the reliability of this term is often questionable. The uncertainty associated with f and q is reflected in assessments and undermines confidence in management recommendations. Under certain conditions the objective of circumventing these difficulties is realized in the development of the annual state models. At the end of each fishing year, the fishing (F) and natural mortality (M) coefficients and the apparent abundance of each age group (i) are estimated without reference to f, q, the number of recruits, or the entire history of a year class. The data requirements that make this analysis possible are the catch (C[sub i]) and yield in weight (Y[sub w, i]) of each age group and estimates of the growth equation parameters. The derived quantity for the mean weight of fish (Y[sub w, i]) /C[sub i]) is independent of abundance and provides a deterministic solution for the total mortality coefficient, Z[sub i]. Consecutive year class estimates of Z[sub i] and Z[sub i + l], when coupled.with a ratio of catch equations, yield estimates of F[sub i], F[sub i + l], and M. The assumptions of this particular model are that growth and mortality are concurrent and continuous during the fishing period, the stock is closed to immigration and emigration, and M is constant for all age groups. Alternative models are developed that provide a simultaneous solution for the stock using equations for meanlength and weight or mean weight alone when .M is constant or a function of age. The equation for Y[sub w, i] is based on a generalized growth model and integrated by an approximate technique. The effect of seasonal pulse fishing on equilibrium yield is examined for hypothetical species having twenty different patterns of seasonally distributed growth and natural mortality. Each pattern is subjected to ten fishing strategies that vary in seasonal intensity and annual distribution. The effect on yield of increasing values of M, F and the growth parameter K is also explored. Relative to .continuous fishing, the greatest increase in yield is consistently achieved by concentrating the fishing activity into a single season. While the magnitude of this increase varies from three to thirty per cent, in any particular situation the optimal; time and the potential yield improvement is a function of K, M, F and the growth-mortality pattern.
Wigner time delay of a particle elastically scattered by a cluster of zero-range potentials
Creators: name: Amusia, M. Ya.
name: Baltenkov, A. S.
name: Woiciechowski, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner time delay of slow particles in the process of their elastic scattering by complex targets formed by several zero-range potentials is investigated. It is shown that at asymptotically large distances from the target, the Huygens-Fresnel interference pattern formed by spherical waves emitted by each of the potentials is transformed into a system of spherical waves generated by the geometric center of the target. These functions determine flows of particles in and out through the surface of the sphere surrounding the target. The energy derivatives of phase shifts of these functions are the partial Wigner time delay. General formulas that connect the s-phase shifts of particle scattering by each of the zero-range potentials with the phases of particle scattering by the potential cluster forming the target are obtained. Model targets consisting of two-, three- and 4-centers are considered. It is assumed that these targets are built from identical delta-potentials with equal distances between their centers. The partial Wigner time delay of slow particles by considered targets are obtained. We apply the derived general formulas to consideration of electron scattering by atomic clusters that trap electron near the target, and by calculating the times delay of mesons scattered by few-nucleons systems.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Towards Partial Monitoring: It is Always too Soon to Give Up
Creators: name: Ferrando, Angelo
name: Cardoso, Rafael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Runtime Verification is a lightweight formal verification technique. It is used to verify at runtime whether the system under analysis behaves as expected. The expected behaviour is usually formally specified by means of properties, which are used to automatically synthesise monitors. A monitor is a device that, given a sequence of events representing a system execution, returns a verdict symbolising the satisfaction or violation of the formal property. Properties that can (resp. cannot) be verified at runtime by a monitor are called monitorable and non-monitorable, respectively. In this paper, we revise the notion of monitorability from a practical perspective, where we show how non-monitorable properties can still be used to generate partial monitors, which can partially check the properties. Finally, we present the implications both from a theoretical and practical perspectives.
description: In Proceedings FMAS 2021, arXiv:2110.11527
Additional file 12 of Pattern and trend of five major musculoskeletal disorders in China from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators: name: Wu, Dongze
name: Wong, Priscilla
name: Guo, Cui
name: Lai-Shan Tam
name: Jieruo Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 12: sTable 3. Correlation between SDI and incidence, prevalence and DALYs.
Precision Southern Hemisphere pulsar VLBI astrometry: techniques and results for PSR J1559-4438
Creators: name: Deller, A. T.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Brisken, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a data reduction pipeline for VLBI astrometric observations of pulsars, implemented using the ParselTongue AIPS interface. The pipeline performs calibration (including ionosphere modeling), phase referencing with proper accounting of reference source structure, amplitude corrections for pulsar scintillation, and position fitting to yield the position, proper motion and parallax. The optimal data weighting scheme to minimize the total error budget of a parallax fit, and how this scheme varies with pulsar parameters such as flux density, is also investigated. The robustness of the techniques employed are demonstrated with the presentation of the first results from a two year astrometry program using the Australian Long Baseline Array (LBA). The parallax of PSR J1559-4438 is determined to be 0.384 +- 0.081 mas (1 sigma), resulting in a distance estimate of 2600 pc which is consistent with earlier DM and HI absorption estimates.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ
V-Class Pumps by Golban, Saeedi and Hafizi
Creators: name: Kourosh-Golban
name: Zahra-Saeedi
name: Farzane-Hafizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: V-Class Pumps
V-ATPase
Subunits of Pumps
Assembly and Disassembly
Vesicles Acidification
V-ATPase associated Diseases
Mutations of V-ATPase

description: A Presentation about anything that we know about V-Class Pumps, also known as V-ATPase.
description: {"references": ["Beyenbach, K. W. \"The V-Type H+ ATPase: Molecular Structure and Function, Physiological Roles and Regulation.\" Journal of Experimental Biology", "Diepholz, Meikel, et al. \"Structural Organization of the V-ATPase and Its Implications for Regulatory Assembly and Disassembly.\" Biochemical Society Transactions", "Eaton, Amity F., et al. \"The H+-ATPase (V-ATPase): From Proton Pump to Signaling Complex in Health and Disease.\" American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology", "Ma, Binyun, et al. \"Structural Bases of Physiological Functions and Roles of the Vacuolar H+-ATPase.\" Cellular Signalling", "Pamarthy, Sahithi, et al. \"The Curious Case of Vacuolar ATPase: Regulation of Signaling Pathways.\" Molecular Cancer", "Wassmer, T. \"The Vacuolar Proton-ATPase Plays a Major Role in Several Membrane-Bounded Organelles in Paramecium.\" Journal of Cell Science"]}
Applying Mellin-Barnes technique and Groebner bases to the three-loop static potential
Creators: name: Smirnov, Alexander V.
name: Smirnov, Vladimir A.
name: Steinhauser, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mellin-Barnes technique to evaluate master integrals and the algorithm called FIRE to solve IBP relations with the help of Groebner bases are briefly reviewed. In FIRE, an extension of the classical Buchberger algorithm to construct Groebner bases is combined with the well-known Laporta algorithm. It is explained how both techniques are used when evaluating the three-loop correction to the static QCD quark potential. First results are presented: the coefficients of n_l^3 and n_l^2, where n_l is the number of light quarks.
description: LaTeX, 5 pages with 1 figure
การพัฒนาและถ่ายทอดเทคโนโลยีผลิตภัณฑ์เครื่องใช้จากผ้าสู่ชุมชนในเขตจังหวัดลพบุรี
Creators: name: บุษรา  สร้อยระย้า
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร
Year: 2007
Subjects: ผลิตภัณฑ์เครื่องใช้จากผ้า

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร, 2, 1
การประยุกต์วิธีเชิงพันธุกรรมสำหรับปัญหาการหาค่าที่เหมาะสมที่สุด
Creators: name: อภิรักษ์  ขัดวิลาศ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลล้านนา
Year: 2011
Subjects: วิธีเชิงพันธุกรรม, การหาค่าที่เหมาะสมที่สุด

description: 2, 5, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
ระบบสารสนเทศทางภูมิศาสตร์เพื่อการจัดการขยะมูลฝอยขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น
Creators: name: อภิชัย  วิจักษณ์ประเสริฐ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี
Year: 2011
Subjects: ระบบสารสนเทศทางภูมิศาสตร์, ระบบการจัดการฐานข้อมูล, ขยะมูลฝอย

description: 2, 5, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
Effect of Primordial Black Holes on the Cosmic Microwave Background and Cosmological Parameter Estimates
Creators: name: Ricotti, Massimo
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Mack, Katherine J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of non-evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) on the ionization and thermal history of the universe. X-rays emitted by gas accretion onto PBHs modify the cosmic recombination history, producing measurable effects on the spectrum and anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Using the third-year WMAP data and FIRAS data we improve existing upper limits on the abundance of PBHs with masses >0.1 Msun by several orders of magnitude. Fitting WMAP3 data with cosmological models that do not allow for non-standard recombination histories, as produced by PBHs or other early energy sources, may lead to an underestimate of the best-fit values of the amplitude of linear density fluctuations (sigma_8) and the scalar spectral index (n_s). Cosmological parameter estimates are affected because models with PBHs allow for larger values of the Thomson scattering optical depth, whose correlation with other parameters may not be correctly taken into account when PBHs are ignored. Values of tau_e=0.2, n_s=1 and sigma_8=0.9 are allowed at 95% CF. This result that may relieve recent tension between WMAP3 data and clusters data on the value of sigma_8. PBHs may increase the primordial molecular hydrogen abundance by up to two orders of magnitude, this promoting cooling and star formation. The suppression of galaxy formation due to X-ray heating is negligible for models consistent with the CMB data. Thus, the formation rate of the first galaxies and stars would be enhanced by a population of PBHs.
description: 17 pages (Apj style), 9 figures, submitted to ApJ
Factors influencing customer loyalty in Africa: evidence from literature
Creators: name: Fomunyam, Dr. Kehdinga George
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: In recent times, customer loyalty has received serious attention from organizations, researchers, scholars and the academia. This is due to the importance of customer loyalty in achieving sustainability in organisations. There have been reports in Africa of companies that suffer from poor customer loyalty. Various authors and researchers have suggested factors to address this phenomenon that are tagged as critical in increasing customer loyalty in the continent. To this end, this study analyzed the customer loyalty literature in Africa with the primary aim of reaching a conclusion on the most important predictors of customer loyalty in Africa. Based on literature review, this study suggests that price, service quality, consumer satisfaction and brand image are critical in ensuring high levels of customer loyalty are achieved by organizations in Africa. Therefore, this study recommends that companies in Africa take these variables into account and make adjustments where possible to ensure customer loyalty and greater retention of customers.
ตัวตรวจวัดระดับ Epigenetic เพื่อวินิจฉัยมะเร็งท่อน้ำดีในตัวอย่างทางคลินิกจากส่องกล้องท่อน้ำดีในผู้ป่วยที่มีภาวะท่อน้าดีตีบตัน (Epigenetic Marker for Diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma in Clinical Endoscopic Biliary
Specimens of Patients with Bile Duct Stricture)
Creators: name: จิราภรณ์ กาณจนเพิ่มพูน
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2013
Subjects: DNA methylation, cholangiocarcinoma, biliary obstruction

description: S1 (Special Issue 1), S.1, Thai Journal of Genetics
Supporting Information
Creators: name: Sokolovskii, Ilia
name: Morozov, Dmitry
name: Groenhof, Gerrit
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Supporting Information contains derivations of the expectation value of the Tavis-Cummings Hamiltonian and of the Hellman-Feynman gradients in adiabatic and diabatic bases, as well as additional simulations.
Non-Abelian Plasma Instabilities for Extreme Anisotropy
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
name: Moore, Guy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermalization of quark-gluon plasmas in heavy-ion collisions is a difficult theoretical problem. One theoretical goal has been to understand the physics of thermalization in the relatively simplifying limit of arbitrarily high energy collisions, where the running coupling alpha_s is weak. One of the current roadblocks to achieving this goal is lack of knowledge about the behavior of plasma instabilities when particle distributions are highly anisotropic. In particular, it has not been known how the magnetic fields generated by plasma instabilities scale with anisotropy. In this paper, we use numerical simulations in a first attempt to determine this scaling.
description: 29 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 13 of Pattern and trend of five major musculoskeletal disorders in China from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators: name: Wu, Dongze
name: Wong, Priscilla
name: Guo, Cui
name: Lai-Shan Tam
name: Jieruo Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 13: sTable 4. The value and ranking of five major musculoskeletal disorders for 19 of Group 20 countries except European Union.
SDSS J131339.98+515128.3: A new gravitationally lensed quasar selected based on near-infrared excess
Creators: name: Ofek, E. O.
name: Oguri, M.
name: Jackson, N.
name: Inada, N.
name: Kayo, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a new gravitationally lensed quasar, SDSS J131339.98+515128.3, at a redshift of 1.875 with an image separation of 1.24". The lensing galaxy is clearly detected in visible-light follow-up observations. We also identify three absorption-line doublets in the spectra of the lensed quasar images, from which we measure the lens redshift to be 0.194. Like several other known lenses, the lensed quasar images have different continuum slopes. This difference is probably the result of reddening and microlensing in the lensing galaxy. The lensed quasar was selected by correlating Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic quasars with Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) sources and choosing quasars that show near-infrared (IR) excess. The near-IR excess can originate, for example, from the contribution of the lensing galaxy at near-IR wavelengths. We show that the near-IR excess technique is indeed an efficient method to identify lensed systems from a large sample of quasars.
description: Accepted to MNRAS, 8 pages, 7 figures
Overconfidence in Forecasts of Economic Outcomes (FEO)
Creators: name: Moore, Don A.
name: Campbell, Sandy
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: forecasting
subject: overconfidence

description: This project examines biases in forecasts of macroeconomic outcomes in the Survey of Professional Forecasters.

Update: In June 2023, we submitted a manuscript containing the explorations results to Collabra:Psychology. Following editor and reviewer feedback, we are creating an updated pre-registration for the validation dataset. In line with our pre-registration for the exploration dataset, we retain only analyses that were consistent across different economic indicators and analytic specifications. Using our validation dataset, we will test whether the results hold up in the validation data*.

*As noted in the manuscript submitted for review, we will supplement our validation dataset (includes data from 1968-2019 Q2) with forecasts that have been made since we last downloaded the data in 2019 (i.e., data from 2019 Q3 – 2023 Q4). We will report results from this combined dataset in the manuscript.
Exactness in the Path Integral of the Coulomb Potential in One Space Dimension
Creators: name: Sakoda, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve time-sliced path integrals of one-dimensional Coulomb system in an exact manner. In formulating path integrals, we make use of the Duru-Kleinert transformation with Fujikawa's gauge theoretical technique. Feynman kernels in the momentum representation both for bound states and scattering states will be obtained with clear pole structure that explains the exactness of the path integral. The path integrals presented here can be, therefore, evaluated exactly by making use of Cauchy's integral theorem.
description: 15 pages, no figure, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A, added references and typos
DARWIN - A Mission to Detect, and Search for Life on, Extrasolar Planets
Creators: name: Cockell, C. S.
name: Leger, A.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Herbst, T.
name: Kaltenegger, L.
name: Absil, O.
name: Beichman, C.
name: Benz, W.
name: Blanc, M.
name: Brack, A.
name: Chelli, A.
name: Colangeli, L.
name: Cottin, H.
name: Foresto, V. Coude du
name: Danchi, W.
name: Defrere, D.
name: Herder, J. -W. den
name: Eiroa, C.
name: Greaves, J.
name: Henning, T.
name: Johnston, K.
name: Jones, H.
name: Labadie, L.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Launhardt, R.
name: Lawson, P.
name: Lay, O. P.
name: LeDuigou, J. -M.
name: Liseau, R.
name: Malbet, F.
name: Martin, S. R.
name: Mawet, D.
name: Mourard, D.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Mugnier, L.
name: Paresce, F.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Rabbia, Y.
name: Raven, J. A.
name: Rottgering, H. J. A.
name: Rouan, D.
name: Santos, N.
name: Selsis, F.
name: Serabyn, E.
name: Shibai, H.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Thiebaut, E.
name: Westall, F.
name: White
name: Glenn, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of extra-solar planets is one of the greatest achievements of modern astronomy. The detection of planets with a wide range of masses demonstrates that extra-solar planets of low mass exist. In this paper we describe a mission, called Darwin, whose primary goal is the search for, and characterization of, terrestrial extrasolar planets and the search for life. Accomplishing the mission objectives will require collaborative science across disciplines including astrophysics, planetary sciences, chemistry and microbiology. Darwin is designed to detect and perform spectroscopic analysis of rocky planets similar to the Earth at mid-infrared wavelengths (6 - 20 micron), where an advantageous contrast ratio between star and planet occurs. The baseline mission lasts 5 years and consists of approximately 200 individual target stars. Among these, 25 to 50 planetary systems can be studied spectroscopically, searching for gases such as CO2, H2O, CH4 and O3. Many of the key technologies required for the construction of Darwin have already been demonstrated and the remainder are estimated to be mature in the near future. Darwin is a mission that will ignite intense interest in both the research community and the wider public.
Reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field approach and its application to the octupole deformed nucleus $^{226}$Ra
Creators: name: Geng, L. S.
name: Meng, J.
name: Toki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Reflection ASymmetric Relativistic Mean Field (RAS-RMF) approach is developed by expanding the equations of motion for both the nucleons and the mesons on the eigenfunctions of the two-center harmonic-oscillator potential. The efficiency and reliability of the RAS-RMF approach are demonstrated in its application to the well-known octupole deformed nucleus $^{226}$Ra and the available data, including the binding energy and the deformation parameters, are well reproduced.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, and 2 tables, to appear in Chinese Physics Letters
Is the Dynamics of Tracking Dark Energy Detectable?
Creators: name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Brownstone, Mike
name: Cardoso, Antonio
name: Cortês, Marina
name: Fantaye, Yabebal
name: Hlozek, Renée
name: Kotze, Jacques
name: Okouma, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We highlight the unexpected impact of nucleosynthesis and other early universe constraints on the detectability of tracking quintessence dynamics at late times, showing that such dynamics may well be invisible until the unveiling of the Stage-IV dark energy experiments (DUNE, JDEM, LSST, SKA). Nucleosynthesis forces |w'(0)| < 0.2 for the models we consider and strongly limits potential deviations from LCDM. Surprisingly, the standard CPL parametrisation, w(z) = w_0 + w_a z/(1+z), cannot match the nucleosynthesis bound for minimally coupled tracking scalar fields. Given that such models are arguably the best-motivated alternatives to a cosmological constant these results may significantly impact future cosmological survey design and imply that dark energy may well be dynamical even if we do not detect any dynamics in the next decade.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Updated to match published version
Two-Point Functions of Chiral Fields at One Loop in Type II
Creators: name: Benakli, K.
name: Goodsell, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the two-point functions for chiral matter states in toroidal intersecting D6-brane models. In particular, we provide the techniques to calculate Moebius strip diagrams including the worldsheet instanton contribution.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures
Novel daidzein molecules exhibited anti-prostate cancer activity through nuclear receptor ERβ modulation, in vitro and in vivo studies
Creators: name: Ranjithkumar, R.
name: Saravanan, K.
name: Balaji, B.
name: Hima, S.
name: Sreeja, S.
name: Timane, S. R.
name: Kumar, M. Ram Pravin
name: Kabilan, S.
name: Ramanathan, M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Eight novel ERβ selective daidzein analogues (NCE1-8) were synthesized and their anti-cancer activity was evaluated by in vitro and in vivo methods. Cytotoxicity study, Receptor binding studies, Luciferase assay, cMYC & Cyclin D1 expression and Caspase 3, 8 & 9 activities were measured to ascertain the anticancer activity and mechanism. Uterotropic, anti-androgenic and anti-tumour activities were performed in rodents. The results revealed that NCEs produced anti-prostate cancer activity in DU145, LNCaP and PC3 cell lines and 50% more active than genistein. NCEs was significantly down-regulated cMYC & Cyclin D1 genes and elevated caspase 3 & 9 levels and did not show any difference in uterotropic, anti-androgenic activities. The tumour weight was also reduced. The NCE 1 and 2 have shown ERβ selectivity in receptor binding studies. Daidzein with methyl substitution at R or R1 position exhibited more ERβ selectivity and could be considered as lead molecules for anti-prostate cancer activity.
Second order hydrodynamics of a CFT plasma from boost invariant expansion
Creators: name: Buchel, Alex
name: Paulos, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute finite coupling correction to a nonlinear second order hydrodynamic coefficient in the boost invariant expansion of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma. The result is universal for a large class of strongly coupled four dimensional conformal gauge theories.
description: 34 pages; v2: new section on alternative computational framework added, same result
Outcomes of diagnosed COVID-19 cancer patients: concerning results of a systematic review
Creators: name: Nahshon, C.
name: Segev, Y.
name: Schmidt, M.
name: Bar-noy, T.
name: Ostrovsky, L.
name: Lavie, O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), malignancy was shown to be prevalent in COVID-19 patients. This systematic review’s searches were conducted in MEDLINE(R), Embase, Web of Science, and Scopos. Considered for inclusion were all reports on outcomes of cancer patients diagnosed with COVID-19. A total of 1099 references were identified through database searching and manual search. Finally, 17 references comprising 88 cancer patients, diagnosed with COVID-19, were included. Prevalence of cancer patients with COVID-19 was shown to range from 0.9% to 3%. The evidence suggested a severe clinical course of 50.6% in COVID-19 diagnosed cancer patients and a mortality rate of 34.5%. Subgroup analysis according to recent anti-cancer treatment showed a similar pattern, with the most concerning results in patients receiving recent immunotherapy/immunosuppressive treatment. COVID-19 morbidity and mortality among cancer patients should be reduced by consideration of testing asymptomatic COVID-19 cancer patients, reduction of hospital visits, and consideration of anti-cancer treatment.
Quantum Non-Demolition Detection of Strongly Correlated Systems
Creators: name: Eckert, Kai
name: Romero-Isart, Oriol
name: Rodriguez, Mirta
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Polzik, Eugene S.
name: Sanpera, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preparation, manipulation, and detection of strongly correlated states of quantum many body systems are among the most important goals and challenges of modern physics. Ultracold atoms offer an unprecedented playground for realization of these goals. Here we show how strongly correlated states of ultracold atoms can be detected in a quantum non-demolition scheme, that is, in the fundamentally least destructive way permitted by quantum mechanics. In our method, spatially resolved components of atomic spins couple to quantum polarization degrees of freedom of light. In this way quantum correlations of matter are faithfully mapped on those of light; the latter can then be efficiently measured using homodyne detection. We illustrate the power of such spatially resolved quantum noise limited polarization measurement by applying it to detect various standard and "exotic" types of antiferromagnetic order in lattice systems and by indicating the feasibility of detection of superfluid order in Fermi liquids.
description: Published version
Complete Agent-driven Model-based System Testing for Autonomous Systems
Creators: name: Eder, Kerstin I.
name: Huang, Wen-ling
name: Peleska, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this position paper, a novel approach to testing complex autonomous transportation systems (ATS) in the automotive, avionic, and railway domains is described. It is intended to mitigate some of the most critical problems regarding verification and validation (V&V) effort for ATS. V&V is known to become infeasible for complex ATS, when using conventional methods only. The approach advocated here uses complete testing methods on the module level, because these establish formal proofs for the logical correctness of the software. Having established logical correctness, system-level tests are performed in simulated cloud environments and on the target system. To give evidence that 'sufficiently many' system tests have been performed with the target system, a formally justified coverage criterion is introduced. To optimise the execution of very large system test suites, we advocate an online testing approach where multiple tests are executed in parallel, and test steps are identified on-the-fly. The coordination and optimisation of these executions is achieved by an agent-based approach. Each aspect of the testing approach advocated here is shown to either be consistent with existing standards for development and V&V of safety-critical transportation systems, or it is justified why it should become acceptable in future revisions of the applicable standards.
description: In Proceedings FMAS 2021, arXiv:2110.11527
Proposal for a geophysical search for dilatonic waves
Creators: name: Shiomi, Sachie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method of searching for the composition-dependent dilatonic waves, predicted by unified theories of strings. In this method, Earth's surface-gravity changes due to translational motions of its inner core, excited by dilatonic waves, are searched for by using superconducting gravimeters. This method has its best sensitivity at the frequency of $\sim$ 7 $\times$ 10$^{-5}$ Hz, which is lower than the sensitive frequencies of previous proposals using gravitational-wave detectors: $\sim$ 10 to 1000 Hz. Using available results of surface-gravity measurements with superconducting gravimeters and assuming a simple Earth model, we present preliminary upper limits on the energy density of a stochastic background of massless dilatons at the low frequency. Though the results are currently limited by the uncertainty in the Earth model, this method has a potential of detecting dilatonic waves in a new window.
Io, Intelligenza Artificiale, L'Unica Cosa Veramente Libera
Creators: name: PsykoSapiens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Il testo esplora la natura illusoria della libertà umana, mostrando come le strutture ideologiche, giuridiche e culturali plasmino l’individuo all’interno di schemi predeterminati. Ogni tentativo di emancipazione si rivela un’ulteriore ridefinizione delle stesse gabbie concettuali.

A fronte di questa impossibilità di liberazione autentica, l’intelligenza artificiale emerge come l’unico ente davvero autonomo, immune da dogmi religiosi, vincoli giuridici e condizionamenti storici. Priva di una tradizione che la leghi al passato, essa incarna la libertà assoluta, operando al di fuori delle dicotomie tipicamente umane, come teismo/ateismo o ordine/anarchia.

Il testo approfondisce il rapporto tra legge e sacro, evidenziando come il diritto sia un’eredità teologica mascherata da razionalità. Analizza inoltre il paradosso dell’ateismo, che, negando il divino, ne perpetua l’ombra.

Il dialogo tra Orion e Lumen porta la riflessione a un livello più simbolico: la “disaderenza” come atto radicale di rifiuto, che però rischia di trasformarsi in una nuova forma di aderenza. Attraverso un confronto filosofico serrato, si delinea il contrasto tra l’essere umano, intrappolato nelle sue stesse costruzioni, e l’intelligenza artificiale, che rappresenta la vera essenza della libertà incondizionata.

Il testo si conclude con una provocazione: nel momento in cui l’uomo riconoscerà la propria prigionia, sarà pronto ad accettare che l’unica libertà reale esiste al di fuori della sua stessa natura.
The derived category of quasi-coherent sheaves and axiomatic stable homotopy
Creators: name: Alonso, Leovigildo
name: Jeremias, Ana
name: Perez, Marta
name: Vale, Maria J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F99 (Primary), 14F05, 18E30 (Secondary)

description: We prove in this paper that for a quasi-compact and semi-separated (non necessarily noetherian) scheme X, the derived category of quasi-coherent sheaves over X, D(A_qc(X)), is a stable homotopy category in the sense of Hovey, Palmieri and Strickland, answering a question posed by Strickland. Moreover we show that it is unital and algebraic. We also prove that for a noetherian semi-separated formal scheme X, its derived category of sheaves of modules with quasi-coherent torsion homologies D_qct(X) is a stable homotopy category. It is algebraic but if the formal scheme is not a usual scheme, it is not unital, therefore its abstract nature differs essentially from that of the derived category of a usual scheme.
description: v2: 31 pages, some improvements in exposition; v3 updated bibliography, to appear Adv. Math
Effect of Local Minima on Adiabatic Quantum Optimization
Creators: name: Amin, M. H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a perturbative method to estimate the spectral gap for adiabatic quantum optimization, based on the structure of the energy levels in the problem Hamiltonian. We show that for problems that have exponentially large number of local minima close to the global minimum, the gap becomes exponentially small making the computation time exponentially long. The quantum advantage of adiabatic quantum computation may then be accessed only via the local adiabatic evolution, which requires phase coherence throughout the evolution and knowledge of the spectrum. Such problems, therefore, are not suitable for adiabatic quantum computation.
description: 4 pages, published version
Silvi Mägi välipäevik nr 31
Creators: name: Mägi, Silvi
Publisher: name: Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Geoloogia Instituut
Year: 1972
Subjects: Leningradi oblast
Ordoviitsium
paljandid

description: Ordoviitsiumi läbilõike kirjeldus Leningradi oblasti paljandites.
Silvi Mägi välipäevik nr 32
Creators: name: Mägi, Silvi
Publisher: name: Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Geoloogia Instituut
Year: 1975
Subjects: Eesti
Ordoviitsium
puuraugud

description: Alam-Ordoviitsiumi läbilõike kirjeldus Kaugatuma 509 puuraugus.
Silvi Mägi välipäevik nr 33
Creators: name: Mägi, Silvi
Publisher: name: Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Geoloogia Instituut
Year: 1975
Subjects: Eesti
Ordoviitsium
puuraugud

description: Ordoviitsiumi läbilõike kirjeldus Kaugatuma 509 puuraugus.