cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Confinement and short distance physics
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Gubarev, F. V.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-perturbative effects at short distances in theories with confinement. The analysis is straightforward within the Abelian models in which the confinement arises on classical level. In all cases considered (compact U(1) in 3D and 4D, dual Abelian Higgs model) there are non-perturbative contributions associated with short distances which are due to topological defects. In QCD case, both classical and quantum effects determine the role of the topological defects and the theoretical analysis has not been completed so far. Generically, the topological defects would result in 1/Q^2 corrections going beyond the standard Operator Product Expansion. We review existing data on the power corrections and find that the data favor existence of the novel corrections, at least at the mass scale of (1-2) GeV. We indicate crucial experiments which could further clarify the situation on the phenomenological side.
description: 11 pp., Latex2e, 4 figures, epsfig.sty. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Brilacidin, a novel antifungal agent against Cryptococcus neoformans
Creators: name: Goldman, Gustavo Henrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310705
subject: Mycology

description: Cryptococcus neoformans causes cryptococcosis, one of the most prevalent fungal diseases, generally characterized by meningitis. There is a limited and not very effective number of drugs available to combat this disease. In this manuscript, we show the host defense peptide mimetic brilacidin (BRI) as a promising antifungal drug against C. neoformans. BRI is able to affect the organization of the cell membrane, increasing fungal cell permeability. We also investigated the effects of BRI against the model system Saccharomyces cerevisiae by analyzing libraries of mutants grown in the presence of BRI. In S. cerevisiae, BRI also affects the cell membrane organization, but in addition the cell wall integrity pathway and calcium metabolism. In vivo experiments show BRI significantly reduces C. neoformans survival inside macrophages and partially clears C. neoformans lung infection in an immunocompetent murine model of invasive pulmonary cryptococcosis. We also observed that BRI interacts with caspofungin (CAS) and amphotericin (AmB), potentiating their mechanism of action against C. neoformans. BRI+CAS affects endocytic movement, calcineurin, and mitogen activated protein kinases. Our results indicate that BRI is a novel antifungal drug against cryptococcosis.
Russia and Higher Education
Creators: name: Kurilla, Ivan
name: Kastueva-Jean, Tatiana
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: UNIVERSITIES (HIGHER EDUCATION)
subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: UNIVERSITÄTEN + HOCHSCHULEN (HOCHSCHULWESEN)
subject: POLITICS AND SCIENCE (POLITICS)
subject: HOCHSCHULPOLITIK (HOCHSCHULWESEN)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: STUDIENREFORMEN + HOCHSCHULREFORMEN (HOCHSCHULWESEN)
subject: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY A.D.
subject: UNIVERSITY STUDY + UNIVERSITY FORMATION (HIGHER EDUCATION)
subject: EINUNDZWANZIGSTES JAHRHUNDERT N. CHR.
subject: POLITIK UND WISSENSCHAFT (POLITIK)
subject: HOCHSCHULSTUDIUM + HOCHSCHULAUSBILDUNG (HOCHSCHULWESEN)
subject: UNIVERSITY POLICY (HIGHER EDUCATION)
subject: STUDY REFORM + HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM (HIGHER EDUCATION)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/370
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Education
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 137
description: ISSN:1863-0421
The view from China: Russia as seen by two Chinese scholars of russia
Creators: name: Xin, Zhang
name: Guangcheng, Xing
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: INNENPOLITIK (POLITIK)
subject: CHINA (EAST ASIA). PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
subject: CHINA (OSTASIEN). VOLKSREPUBLIK CHINA
subject: FOREIGN POLICY + FOREIGN RELATIONS (INTERNATIONAL POLITICS)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: INTERNAL POLITICS (POLITICS)
subject: AUSSENPOLITIK + AUSLANDSBEZIEHUNGEN (INTERNATIONALE POLITIK)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 168
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Russia in the Syrian Conflict
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
name: Casula, Philipp
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: SYRIEN (WESTASIEN). ARABISCHE REPUBLIK SYRIEN
subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: SYRIA (WEST ASIA). SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
subject: INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS + RESOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS (INTERNATIONAL POLITICS)
subject: FOREIGN POLICY + FOREIGN RELATIONS (INTERNATIONAL POLITICS)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: AUSSENPOLITIK + AUSLANDSBEZIEHUNGEN (INTERNATIONALE POLITIK)
subject: INTERNATIONALE KONFLIKTE + KONFLIKTLÖSUNG (INTERNATIONALE POLITIK)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 128
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Cyber Security and Internet Protest
Creators: name: Giles, Keir
name: David, Maxine
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: SOCIAL MOVEMENTS + PROTEST MOVEMENTS (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: INTERNET + WORLD WIDE WEB (COMPUTER SYSTEMS)
subject: CITIZEN INITIATIVES + CITIZENS PROTESTS (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: SOZIALE BEWEGUNGEN + PROTESTBEWEGUNGEN (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: BÜRGERINITIATIVEN + BÜRGERPROTESTE (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: DATENSCHUTZ (STRAFRECHT)
subject: DATA PROTECTION + SAFEGUARDING OF DATA (CRIMINAL LAW)
subject: INTERNET + WORLD WIDE WEB (COMPUTERSYSTEME)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/004
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Data processing, computer science
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 134
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Theoretical S1
Creators: name: Coccia, Emanuele
name: Varsano, Daniele
name: Guidoni, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structures of three negatively charged forms (anionic keto-1 and enol-1, dianonic enol-2) of oxyluciferin (OxyLuc), which are the most probable emitters responsible for the firefly bioluminescence, have been fully relaxed at the variational Monte Carlo (VMC) level. Absorption energies of the S1
description: This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in J. Chem. Theory Comput. copyright American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00505
QCD_{1+1} with Static Quarks as Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Seeger, M.
name: Thies, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the solvable model problem of two static, fundamental quarks interacting with a SU(2) Yang-Mills field on a spatial circle, introduced by Engelhardt and Schreiber. If the quarks are at the same point, the model exhibits a quantum mechanical supersymmetry. At finite separation, the supersymmetry is explicitly broken in a way which naturally explains the geometrical nature of spectrum and state vectors of this system.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX
Russia and Right-Wing Extremism
Creators: name: Umland, Andreas
name: Laug, Christoph
name: Kusche, Robert
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: SOCIAL MOVEMENTS + PROTEST MOVEMENTS (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: SOZIALE BEWEGUNGEN + PROTESTBEWEGUNGEN (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: NATIONAL MOVEMENTS (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: NATIONALE BEWEGUNGEN (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 135
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Phenomenology of V_ub from Ratios of Inclusive B Decay Rates
Creators: name: Chay, Junegone
name: Falk, Adam F.
name: Luke, Michael
name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the theoretical feasibility of extracting V_ub from two ratios built from B meson inclusive partial decays, R_1 = Gamma(b-> u cbar s)/3Gamma(b -> c l nu), and R_2 = [Gamma(b -> c X) - Gamma(b -> cbar X)]/Gamma(b -> c ubar d). We discuss contributions to these quantities from perturbative and nonperturbative physics, and show that they can be computed with overall uncertainties at the level of 10%.
description: 19 pages, 8 embedded EPS figures, uses REVTeX
Navalny and the Moscow Mayoral Election
Creators: name: Orttung, Robert
name: Waller, Julian G.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: MOSCOW, CITY (RUSSIA)
subject: POLITICAL PARTICIPATION + DEMOCRATIZATION (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: ÖFFENTLICHE MEINUNG (POLITIK)
subject: MOSKAU, STADT (RUSSLAND)
subject: POLITISCHE MITBESTIMMUNG + DEMOKRATISIERUNG (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: ELECTION CAMPAIGNS (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: PUBLIC OPINION (POLITICS)
subject: MAYORS + LORD MAYORS (PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION)
subject: BÜRGERMEISTER + OBERBÜRGERMEISTER (ÖFFENTLICHE VERWALTUNGNG)
subject: WAHLKAMPF + WAHLFELDZUG (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 136
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Revealing Sediment Transport Pathways and Geomorphic Change in Washover Fans by Combining Drone‐Derived Digital Elevation Models and Single Grain Luminescence Data
Creators: name: May, Simon Matthias
name: Callow, John Nikolaus
name: Brill, Dominik
name: Hoffmeister, Dirk
name: May, Jan‐Hendrik
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: Chronostratigraphic investigations on coastal sedimentary records such as washover fans or beach‐ridge sequences may be used to reconstruct storm chronologies on centennial to millennial time scales. However, modern analogs are pivotal in interpreting depositional processes and reducing uncertainty in evaluating the complex chronostratigraphic architecture of these landforms. Such a modern analog was provided by category 3 tropical cyclone (TC) Olwyn in 2015, which caused a significant storm surge in the Exmouth Gulf (Western Australia). Pre‐ and post‐TC Olwyn geomorphological surveys and high‐resolution drone‐derived topographical data of a large washover fan document a detailed history of erosion and deposition during the event. The modern analog deposits provided an excellent opportunity to evaluate the use of luminescence‐based proxies (luminescence inventories) for tracing event‐related sediment source environments and understanding transport processes. Sediments deposited during Olwyn show a systematic relationship between luminescence characteristics and washover fan position. Seaward and central washover sections are indicated by well‐bleached deposits due to the beach as the dominant source and/or long transport distances. Lateral washover deposits are characterized by rather local source areas and short transport distances, resulting in higher remnant ages of 70–140 a. Our data show that the combination of sediment source environments and sediment transport length across the fan represents the main control in resetting the luminescence signal and enabling reliable depositional ages to be calculated. It documents the benefit of investigating luminescence inventories when establishing chronologies from complex sedimentary records, thereby demanding a careful consideration of local processes and source areas when interpreting sedimentary TC records.
description: Key Points: We investigated deposits of tropical cyclone Olwyn by combining drone‐derived digital elevation models and single grain luminescence data. High‐resolution pre‐ and post‐TC Olwyn DEMs helped to quantify the complex pattern of erosion and deposition in a large washover fan. The single grain luminescence data revealed differences in sediment source areas and transport distances of the washover deposits.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
The role of dredge-up in double white dwarf mergers
Creators: name: Staff, Jan E.
name: Wiggins, Brandon
name: Marcello, Dominic
name: Motl, Patrick M.
name: Even, Wesley
name: Fryer, Christopher L.
name: Raskin, Cody
name: Clayton, Geoffrey C.
name: Frank, Juhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an investigation of the dredge-up and mixing during the merger of two white dwarfs with different chemical compositions by conducting hydrodynamic simulations of binary mergers for three representative mass ratios. In all the simulations, the total mass of the two white dwarfs is $\lesssim1.0~{\rm M_\odot}$. Mergers involving a CO and a He white dwarf have been suggested as a possible formation channel for R Coronae Borealis type stars, and we are interested in testing if such mergers lead to conditions and outcomes in agreement with observations. Even if the conditions during the merger and subsequent nucleosynthesis favor the production of $^{18}{\mathrm O}$, the merger must avoid dredging up large amounts of $^{16}{\mathrm O}$, or else it will be difficult to produce sufficient $^{18}{\mathrm O}$ to explain the oxygen ratio observed to be of order unity. We performed a total of 9 simulations using two different grid-based hydrodynamics codes using fixed and adaptive meshes, and one smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code. We find that in most of the simulations, $>10^{-2}~{\rm M_\odot}$ of $^{16}{\mathrm O}$ is indeed dredged up during the merger. However, in SPH simulations where the accretor is a hybrid He/CO white dwarf with a $\sim 0.1~{\rm M_\odot}$ layer of helium on top, we find that no $^{16}{\mathrm O}$ is being dredged up, while in the $q=0.8$ simulation $<10^{-4}~{\rm M_\odot}$ of $^{16}{\mathrm O}$ has been brought up, making a WD binary consisting of a hybrid CO/He WD and a companion He WD an excellent candidate for the progenitor of RCB stars.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Putin’s Turn to Traditionalism/Nationalism
Creators: name: Laruelle, Marlene
name: Wilkinson, Cai
name: Orttung, Robert
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/000
Generalities, science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 138
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Anochetus schoutedeni var. ustus Santschi, 1923, n. var.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Anochetus
Anochetus schoutedeni
Anochetus schoutedeni sants. v. ustus

description: 8. - Anochetus schoutedeni Sants. v. ustus n. var.
Ne differe du type que par sa couleur d'un brun fonce avec les angles posterieurs de la tete, les joues, hanches, tibias et tarses jaune brunatre; les cuisses un peu plus obscures. L'angle de l'epinotum plus legerement dente moins eleve sur le profil. Du reste semblable.
Congo belge: Kasai, Makumbi (17 - X- 1921, type) et Kamaiembi (Luebo), 16 - IX- 1921 (Dr. Schouteden).
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1923, Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I., pp. 259-295 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11 on page 265
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0018
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0018, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0018, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The 3-dimensional Fourier grid Hamiltonian method
Creators: name: Brau, F.
name: Semay, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to compute the bound state eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a Schrödinger equation or a spinless Salpeter equation with central interaction is presented. This method is the generalization to the three-dimensional case of the Fourier grid Hamiltonian method for one-dimensional Schrödinger equation. It requires only the evaluation of the potential at equally spaced grid points and yields the radial part of the eigenfunctions at the same grid points. It can be easily extended to the case of coupled channel equations and to the case of non-local interactions.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure. RevTeX file. To appear in J. Comput. Phys
Upscaling of Solute Transport in Heterogeneous Media with Non-uniform Flow and Dispersion Fields
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie
name: Meakin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical and computational model for non-reactive solute transport in periodic heterogeneous media with arbitrary non-uniform flow and dispersion fields within the unit cell of length ε is described. The model lumps the effect of non-uniform flow and dispersion into an effective advection velocity Ve and an effective dispersion coefficient De. It is shown that both Ve and De are scale-dependent (dependent on the length scale of the microscopic heterogeneity, ε), dependent on the Péclet number Pe, and on a dimensionless parameter α that represents the effects of microscopic heterogeneity. The parameter α, confined to the range of [-0.5, 0.5] for the numerical example presented, depends on the flow direction and non-uniform flow and dispersion fields. Effective advection velocity Ve and dispersion coefficient De can be derived for any given flow and dispersion fields, and ε. Homogenized solutions describing the macroscopic variations can be obtained from the effective model. Solutions with sub-unit-cell accuracy can be constructed by homogenized solutions and its spatial derivatives. A numerical implementation of the model compared with direct numerical solutions using a fine grid, demonstrated that the new method was in good agreement with direct solutions, but with significant computational savings.
Transverse Energy and Forward Jet Production in the Low $x$ Regime at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of transverse energy in deep inelastic scattering is measured as a function of the kinematic variables $x$ and $Q^2$ using the H1 detector at the ep collider HERA. The results are compared to the different predictions based upon two alternative QCD evolution equations, namely the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) and the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) equations. In a pseudorapidity interval which is central in the hadronic centre of mass system between the current and the proton remnant fragmentation region the produced transverse energy increases with decreasing $x$ for constant $Q^2$. Such a behaviour can be explained with a QCD calculation based upon the BFKL ansatz. The rate of forward jets, proposed as a signature for BFKL dynamics, has been measured.
description: 16 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded file
Governors and Mayors
Creators: name: Lane, David
name: Goode, J.P.
name: Moses, Joel
name: Reisser, Colin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/000
Generalities, science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 139
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Vortex Solutions of Four-fermion Theory coupled to a Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons Gauge Field
Creators: name: Lee, Hyuk-jae
name: Lee, Joo Youl
name: Yee, Jae Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed a four-fermion theory coupled to a Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons gauge field which admits static multi-vortex solutions. This is achieved through the introduction of an anomalous magnetic interation term in addition to the usual minimal coupling, and the appropriate choice of the fermion quartic coupling constant.
description: 9 pages, title changed, errors in the computation of the total energy are corrected
Climatic and Biotic Controls on Topographic Asymmetry at the Global Scale
Creators: name: Smith, T.
name: Bookhagen, B.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: Insolation differences play a primary role in controlling microclimate and vegetation cover, which together influence the development of topography. Topographic asymmetry (TA), or slope differences between terrain aspects, has been well documented in small‐scale, field‐based, and modeling studies. Here we combine a suite of environmental (e.g., vegetation, temperature, solar insolation) and topographic (e.g., elevation, drainage network) data to explore the driving mechanisms and markers of TA on a global scale. Using a novel empirical TA analysis method, we find that (1) steeper terrain has higher TA magnitudes, (2) globally, pole‐facing terrain is on average steeper than equator‐facing terrain, especially in mid‐latitude, tectonically quiescent, and vegetated landscapes, and (3) high‐elevation and low‐temperature regions tend to have terrain steepened toward the equator. We further show that there are distinct differences in climate and vegetation cover across terrain aspects, and that TA is reflected in the size and form of fluvial drainage networks. Our work supports the argument that insolation asymmetries engender differences in local microclimates and vegetation on opposing terrain aspects, which broadly encourage the development of asymmetric topography across a range of lithologic, tectonic, geomorphic, and climatic settings.
description: Key Points: Steep terrain has higher topographic asymmetry magnitudes. Pole‐facing terrain is on average steeper than equator‐facing terrain. High‐elevation and low‐temperature regions tend to have terrain steepened towards the equator.
Capital Flight and Off-Shore Investment
Creators: name: Ledyaeva, Svetlana
name: Karhunen, Päivi
name: Kosonen, Riitta
name: Whalley, John
name: Aris, Ben
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CORRUPTION + BRIBERY (POLITICS)
FLIGHT OF CAPITAL
KORRUPTION + BESTECHLICHKEIT (POLITIK)
RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
KAPITALFLUCHT
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 140
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Dynamic stabilization of plasma instability
Creators: name: Kawata, S.
name: Karino, T.
name: Gu, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents a review of dynamic stabilization mechanisms for plasma instabilities. One of the dynamic stabilization mechanisms for plasma instability was proposed in the papers [Phys. Plasmas 19, 024503(2012) and references therein], based on a perturbation phase control. In general, instabilities emerge from the perturbations of the physical quantity. Normally the perturbation phase is unknown so that the instability growth rate is discussed. However, if the perturbation phase is known, the instability growth can be controlled by a superimposition of perturbations imposed actively: if the perturbation is introduced by, for example, a driving beam axis oscillation or so, the perturbation phase can be controlled and the instability growth is mitigated by the superimposition of the growing perturbations. Based on this mechanism we present the application results of the dynamic stabilization mechanism to the Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instability and to the filamentation instability as typical examples in this paper. On the other hand, in the paper [Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 3, 1(1977)] another mechanism was proposed to stabilize the R-T instability based on the strong oscillation of acceleration, which was realized by the laser intensity modulation in laser inertial fusion [Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3131(1993)]. In the latter mechanism, the total acceleration strongly oscillates, so that the additional oscillating force is added to create a new stable window in the system. Originally the latter mechanism was proposed by P. L. Kapitza, and it was applied to the stabilization of an inverted pendulum. In this paper we review the two dynamic stabilization mechanisms, and present the application results of the former dynamic stabilization mechanism.
description: 22 pages, and 13 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1503.03925, arXiv:1501.03800, arXiv:1511.06508
Seismic constraints on rock damaging related to a failing mountain peak: the Hochvogel, Allgäu
Creators: name: Dietze, M.
name: Krautblatter, M.
name: Illien, L.
name: Hovius, N.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Large rock slope failures play a pivotal role in long‐term landscape evolution and are a major concern in land use planning and hazard aspects. While the failure phase and the time immediately prior to failure are increasingly well studied, the nature of the preparation phase remains enigmatic. This knowledge gap is due, to a large degree, to difficulties associated with instrumenting high mountain terrain and the local nature of classic monitoring methods, which does not allow integral observation of large rock volumes. Here, we analyse data from a small network of up to seven seismic sensors installed during July–October 2018 (with 43 days of data loss) at the summit of the Hochvogel, a 2592 m high Alpine peak. We develop proxy time series indicative of cyclic and progressive changes of the summit. Modal analysis, horizontal‐to‐vertical spectral ratio data and end‐member modelling analysis reveal diurnal cycles of increasing and decreasing coupling stiffness of a 260,000 m3 large, instable rock volume, due to thermal forcing. Relative seismic wave velocity changes also indicate diurnal accumulation and release of stress within the rock mass. At longer time scales, there is a systematic superimposed pattern of stress increased over multiple days and episodic stress release within a few days, expressed in an increased emission of short seismic pulses indicative of rock cracking. Our data provide essential first order information on the development of large‐scale slope instabilities towards catastrophic failure. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
description: We use a small seismic networks on the summit of the Hochvogel to record continuous and discrete failure preparation signals of a large‐scale slope instability. Reversible and irreversible mechanisms at the diurnal, multi‐day and seasonal scale are quantified. We infer an early stage of stick slip motion and thermally forced diurnal stress release and rock mass stiffness changes.
Xenophobia and Migrants
Creators: name: Laruelle, Marlene
name: Siegert, Jens
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: HOSTILITY TO FOREIGNERS (SOCIOLOGY)
subject: AUSWANDERER, AUSWANDERUNG, FLÜCHTLINGE, REPATRIIERUNG, RÜCKFÜHRUNG (POLITIK)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: FREMDENFEINDLICHKEIT (SOZIOLOGIE)
subject: EMIGRANTS, EMIGRATION, REFUGEES, REPATRIATION (POLITICS)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 141
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Corruption in Russia
Creators: name: Orttung, Robert
name: Denisova-Schmidt, Elena
name: Ledeneva, Alena
name: Shekshnia, Stanislav
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: CORRUPTION + BRIBERY (POLITICS)
subject: KORRUPTION + BESTECHLICHKEIT (POLITIK)
subject: COLLECTIONS OF ESSAYS (TYPE OF DOCUMENT)
subject: AUFSATZSAMMLUNGEN (DOKUMENTENTYP)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 144
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Legal Reform
Creators: name: Solomon, Peter H.
name: Trochev, Alexei
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: POLITICAL INFLUENCE (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: POLITISCHE EINFLUSSNAHME (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: ORGANISATION OF THE COURT (CIVIL LAW)
subject: GERICHTSVERFASSUNG (ZIVILRECHT)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 147
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Anochetus obscuratus Sants
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Anochetus
Anochetus obscuratus

description: 9. - Anochetus obscuratus Sants. (A. africanus Mayr var. obscurata Sants. 1911 et 1914).
Cette Fourmi merite d'etre distinguee specifiquement d' africanus. Par sa sculpture lisse et tres luisante, seulement un peu reticulee sur la moitie anterieure du dos de l'epinotum, et striee sur le front, cette espece se rapproche de l'espece precedente. Sa couleur noire avec la tete et les appendices rouges est tres caracteristique et se voit aussi chez la [[queen]]. La tete est relativement plus large et un peu plus echancree que chez africanus, moins echancree que chez Schoutedeni Sants. Les yeux un peu plus grands, Les articles du funicule beaucoup plus longs. Le deuxieme du funicule bien le double plus long qu'epais. Le troisieme 2 1 / 2 fois plus long que large et les suivants de plus en plus longs. Mandibules un peu plus longues que chez africanus. Mesonotum un peu releve devant sur le plan du pronotum dont le col est presque aussi allonge que chez Schoutedeni. Un sillon median sur le dos de l'epinotum comme chez cette derniere espece, mais avec les angles nets, sans dents ni epines. Ecaille comme chez africanus mais le sommet transversal, non echancre.
Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimanjaro (Alluaud). Les sexes en mars.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1923, Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I., pp. 259-295 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11 on page 265
Auroral Arcs: The Fracture Theory Revisited
Creators: name: Haerendel, Gerhard
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: The fracture theory for auroral arcs, developed by the author since 1980, compares the decoupling of the magnetic field from the ionosphere by the auroral acceleration region (AAR) with the breaking of a solid rod. In the latter elastic energy stored by the bending is converted into kinetic energy of the stress release motion. Similarly, magnetic energy stored in sheared magnetic fields is temporarily converted into stress release motions and finally transported as Poynting flux into the AAR. The fracture theory has been especially applied to arcs embedded in the convection of the evening auroral oval. The present study subjects the different steps in the fracture process to a critical analysis in the light of new physical insights. This boils down to a revision of the illustrating cartoon used in the earlier publications, without having affecting the quantitative evaluations. The first revision concerns the height extent of the AAR. It must be largely increased. The second revision introduces a nearly 2‐D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence into the state of the AAR. This is supported by high‐altitude electric field data and leads to new view of auroral rays. The third revision describes the transition from the AAR to the ionosphere as structured by so‐called potential fingers, which contain substantial fractions of the total field‐parallel potential drop. The most important modification pertains to the average U‐shaped potential of a spontaneously propagating AAR. While the leading edge of the auroral current sheet is structured by stress release motions, the reverse flow in the rear section escapes simple interpretation. It is proposed that this flow is driven by a turbulent transport of reversed momentum from front to rear in response to the incompressibility of the magnetic field in the acceleration region. This leads to a revision of the field‐aligned currents and wavefield in the rear of the arc.
Forced- and Self-Rotation of Magnetic Nanorods Assembly at the Cell Membrane: A Biomagnetic Torsion Pendulum
Creators: name: Mazuel, François
name: Mathieu, Samuel
name: Di Corato, Riccardo
name: Bacri, Jean-Claude
name: Meylheuc, Thierry
name: Pellegrino, Teresa
name: Reffay, Myriam
name: Wilhelm, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to give insights into how anisotropic nano-objects interact with living cell membranes, and possibly self-assemble, we designed magnetic nanorods with average size around 100 nm x 1$μ$m by assembling iron oxide nanocubes within a polymeric matrix under a magnetic field. We then explored the nano-bio interface at the cell membrane under the influence of a rotating magnetic field. We observed a complex structuration of the nanorods intertwined with the membranes. Unexpectedly, after a magnetic rotating stimulation, the resulting macrorods were able to rotate freely for multiple rotations, revealing the creation of a bio-magnetic torsion pendulum.
Law Enforcement
Creators: name: Semukhina, Olga B.
name: McCarthy, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: POLITISCHE ASPEKTE (POLITIK)
subject: POLITISCHE REFORMEN + POLITISCHER WANDEL + REFORMPOLITIK (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: RIGHT OBLIGATION + LAW ENFORCEMENT (LAW)
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: RECHTSZWANG + RECHTSDURCHSETZUNG (RECHT)
subject: POLITICAL ASPECTS (POLITICS)
subject: POLITICAL REFORMS + POLITICAL TRANSITION + REFORM POLITICS (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 151
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Coupling of the Subpolar Gyre and the Overturning Circulation During Abrupt Glacial Climate Transitions
Creators: name: Klockmann, M.
name: Mikolajewicz, U.
name: Kleppin, H.
name: Marotzke, J.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: We present a mechanism for self‐sustained ocean circulation changes that cause abrupt temperature changes over Greenland in a multimillennial climate model simulation with glacial CO2 concentrations representative of Marine Isotope Stage 3. The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and the subpolar gyre (SPG) oscillate on millennial time scales. When the AMOC is strong, the SPG is weak and contracted; when the AMOC is weak, the SPG is strong and extensive. The coupling between the two systems via wind‐driven and density‐driven feedbacks is key to maintaining the oscillations. The SPG controls the transport of heat and salt into the deep‐water formation sites and thus controls the AMOC strength. The strength and location of the deep‐water formation affect the density‐driven part of the SPG and thus control the mean strength and extent of the SPG. This mechanism supports the hypothesis that coupled ocean‐ice‐atmosphere interactions could have triggered abrupt glacial climate change.
description: Plain Language Summary: Between 57.000 and 29.000 years ago, the last glacial period was marked by several abrupt warming and cooling events over Greenland and the North Atlantic. Understanding the mechanism behind these so‐called Dansgaard‐Oeschger events increases our understanding of possible tipping points that cause abrupt change in the Earth system. The role of the ocean in causing these events is still a topic of debate. We find abrupt changes in the North Atlantic circulation that resemble Dansgaard‐Oeschger events in a simulation with a state‐of‐the‐art climate model. These simulated ocean circulation changes are generated without adding external triggers such as meltwater from glaciers. Instead, the events are generated by the interaction of the two large‐scale current systems in the North Atlantic—the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and the North Atlantic subpolar gyre (SPG). Both current systems are affected by changes in surface winds and the density pattern of the North Atlantic. We find that the location where the densest water is formed controls how the SPG interacts with the AMOC. Under favorable conditions, the effects of wind and density combine in such a way that changes in the SPG cause abrupt changes in the AMOC.
description: Key Points: Millennial‐scale, self‐sustained oscillations of the ocean circulation occur in a climate model simulation. The oscillations are driven by the interaction between the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and the subpolar gyre (SPG). The AMOC‐SPG coupling is controlled by a wind‐driven and a density‐driven feedback; the coupling sign depends on the dominant feedback.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0080
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0080, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
From Prototype SU(5) to Realistic SU(7) SUSY GUT
Creators: name: Chkareuli, J. L.
name: Froggatt, C. D.
name: Gogoladze, I. G.
name: Kobakhidze, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a realistic SU(7) model which provides answers to many questions presently facing the prototype SU(5) SUSY GUT. Among them are a solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem, string scale unification, proton decay, the hierarchy of baryon vs lepton number violation and neutrino masses.
description: 30 pages, latex, 2 postscript figures; slightly modified version (misprints corrected and references added) submitted to Nuclear Physics B
Deforming black holes in AdS
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
name: Toldo, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how changes in the boundary metric affect the shape of AdS black holes. Most of our work is analytic and based on the AdS C-metric. Both asymptotically hyperbolic and compact black holes are studied. It has recently been shown that the AdS C-metric contains configurations of highly deformed black holes, and we show that these deformations are usually the result of similar deformations of the boundary metric. However, quite surprisingly, we also find cases where the horizon is insensitive to certain large changes in the boundary geometry. This motivates the search for a new family of black hole solutions with the same boundary geometry in which the horizon does respond to the changes in the boundary. We numerically construct these solutions and we (numerically) explore how the horizon response to boundary deformations depends on temperature.
description: 47 pages, 30 figs, v2: comments about hovering black holes added
Bounds on the electromagnetic interactions of excited spin-3/2 leptons
Creators: name: Walsh, R.
name: Ramalho, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss possible deviations from QED produced by a virtual excited spin-3/2 lepton in the reaction $e^+e^- \longrightarrow 2γ$. Data recorded by the OPAL Collaboration at a c.m. energy $\sqrt{s} = 183 GeV$ are used to establish bounds on the nonstandard-lepton mass and coupling strengths.
description: Latex, 5 pages, 7 ps figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. D
Crustal Structure of the Niuafo'ou Microplate and Fonualei Rift and Spreading Center in the Northeastern Lau Basin, Southwestern Pacific
Creators: name: Schmid, F.
name: Kopp, H.
name: Schnabel, M.
name: Dannowski, A.
name: Heyde, I.
name: Riedel, M.
name: Hannington, M. D.
name: Engels, M.
name: Beniest, A.
name: Klaucke, I.
name: Augustin, N.
name: Brandl, P. A.
name: Devey, C.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: The northeastern Lau Basin is one of the fastest opening and magmatically most active back‐arc regions on Earth. Although the current pattern of plate boundaries and motions in this complex mosaic of microplates is reasonably understood, the internal structure and evolution of the back‐arc crust are not. We present new geophysical data from a 290 km long east‐west oriented transect crossing the Niuafo'ou Microplate (back‐arc), the Fonualei Rift and Spreading Center (FRSC) and the Tofua Volcanic Arc at 17°20′S. Our P wave tomography model and density modeling suggest that past crustal accretion inside the southern FRSC was accommodated by a combination of arc crustal extension and magmatic activity. The absence of magnetic reversals inside the FRSC supports this and suggests that focused seafloor spreading has until now not contributed to crustal accretion. The back‐arc crust constituting the southern Niuafo'ou Microplate reveals a heterogeneous structure comprising several crustal blocks. Some regions of the back‐arc show a crustal structure similar to typical oceanic crust, suggesting they originate from seafloor spreading. Other crustal blocks resemble a structure that is similar to volcanic arc crust or a “hydrous” type of oceanic crust that has been created at a spreading center influenced by slab‐derived water at distances <50 km to the arc. Throughout the back‐arc region, we observe a high‐velocity (Vp 7.2–7.5 km s−1) lower crust, which is an indication for magmatic underplating, which is likely sustained by elevated upper mantle temperatures in this region.
description: Key Points: First insights into the crustal structure of the northeastern Lau Basin, along a 290 km transect at 17°20′S. Crust in southern Fonualei Rift and Spreading Center was created by extension of arc crust and variable amount of magmatism. Magmatic underplating is present in some parts of the southern Niuafo'ou Microplate.
description: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
Link Prediction with Untrained Message Passing Layers
Creators: name: Anonymous, Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Message passing neural networks (MPNNs) operate on graphs by exchanging information between neigbouring nodes.

MPNNs have been successfully applied to various node-, edge-, and graph-level tasks in areas like molecular science, computer vision, natural language processing, and combinatorial optimization. However, most MPNNs require training on large amounts of labeled data, which can be costly and time-consuming.

In this work, we explore the use of various untrained message passing layers in graph neural networks, i.e. variants of popular message passing architecture where we remove all trainable parameters that are used to transform node features in the message passing step.

Focusing on link prediction, we find that untrained message passing layers can lead to competitive and even superior performance compared to fully trained MPNNs, especially in the presence of high-dimensional features.

We provide a theoretical analysis of untrained message passing by relating the inner products of features implicitly produced by untrained message passing layers to path-based topological node similarity measures.

As such, untrained message passing architectures can be viewed as a highly efficient and interpretable approach to link prediction.

 

Directory Structure

The repository is organized into two directories:

- `AttributedNetworks`: Contains code for link prediction on attributed graphs.

- `NonAttributedNetworks`: Contains code for link prediction on non-attributed graphs.

 

Replicating the Results

To replicate the results presented in the paper, follow these steps:

1. Navigate to the respective directory (`AttributedNetworks` or `NonAttributedNetworks`).

2. Run the `run_experiments_link_prediction.py` file to execute the experiments.

3. LL stands for the UT layers, it can be used for UTMP or SMPNNs

Viewing the Results

After running the experiments, you can view the results by opening the `results.ipynb` notebook in the respective directory (`attributed_graphs` or `non_attributed_graphs`).