cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
COBIAS: Contextual Reliability in Bias Assessment
Creators: name: Govil, Priyanshul
name: Bonagiri, Vamshi Krishna
name: Gaur, Manas
name: Kumaraguru, Ponnurangam
name: Dey, Sanorita
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science - Computation and Language

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on inherently biased data. Previous works on debiasing models rely on benchmark datasets to measure model performance. However, these datasets suffer from several pitfalls due to the extremely subjective understanding of bias, highlighting a critical need for contextual exploration. We propose understanding the context of user inputs with consideration of the diverse situations in which input statements are possible. This approach would allow for frameworks that foster bias awareness rather than guardrails that hurt user engagement. Our contribution is twofold: (i) we create a dataset of 2287 stereotyped statements augmented with points for adding context; (ii) we develop the Context-Oriented Bias Indicator and Assessment Score (COBIAS) to assess statements' contextual reliability in measuring bias. Our metric is a significant predictor of the contextual reliability of bias-benchmark datasets (x²= 71.02, p < 2.2 . 10⁻¹⁶). COBIAS can be used to create reliable datasets, resulting in an improvement in bias mitigation works.
The Emergence of Range Limits in Advective Environments
Creators: name: Lam, King-Yeung
name: Lou, Yuan
name: Lutscher, Frithjof
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: In this paper, we study the asymptotic profile of the steady state of a reactiondiffusion-advection model in ecology proposed in [E. Pachepsky et al., Theoret. Popul. Biol., 67 (2005), pp. 61–73; D. Speirs and W. Gurney, Ecology, 82 (2001), pp. 1219–1237]. The model describes the population dynamics of a single species experiencing a unidirectional flow. We show the existence of one or more internal transition layers and determine their locations. Such locations can be understood as the upstream invasion limits of the species. It turns out that these invasion limits are connected to the upstream spreading speed of the species and is sometimes subject to the effect of migration from upstream source patches
The effects of personally preferred music on mood and behaviour in individuals with dementia: An exploratory pilot study
Creators: name: Cairo, Stephanie
name: Kang, Kyurim
name: Izbicki, Patricia
name: Isinghood, Molly
name: Majid, Tabassum
name: Pantelyat, Alexander
Publisher: name: Queen Margaret University Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: assisted living community
dementia
music-based intervention
person-centred approach
preferred music

description: Music has been shown to benefit individuals with dementia. There are, however, limited studies examining how assisted living staff members use preferred music for dementia patients. This controlled pilot study aimed to determine: 1) whether preferred music is effective in improving mood and behaviour and 2) whether a person-centred approach to music-based interventions is feasible for individuals with dementia. The 20 participants (mean age (SD) = 81 (8)) listened to a preferred song or control song in random order over 6 weeks with a five-day wash out period between the exposures. Neurobehavioral Rating Scale (NRS) and Observed Emotion Rating Scale (OERS) were used to measure participants? emotions and behaviour changes. Blood pressure and heart rate were collected to understand physiological responses to music. NRS was used to measure the behavioural changes in response to a listening intervention comprised of both preferred music and control music over the course of 14 sessions administered over six weeks. We observed no changes in NRS symptoms post-intervention. OERS scores and vital signs did not differ significantly between the preferred music and the control song despite trends. Participants/staff/family expressed the importance of preferred songs to evoke specific memories and increase well-being. Thematic analysis using sentiment components indicated a predominance of positive sentiment in the meaningful music category and a minor occurrence of negative sentiment in the control music.
A Sharp Increase in the Demand for Scholar Portal’s ODESI and Dataverse during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Intahchomphoo, Channarong
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Scholar Portal’s ODESI and Dataverse
COVID-19 Pandemic

description: 2021 Scholars Portal Day – 5-minute Lighting talk, Friday May 7, 2021 at 10:45 am https://ocul.on.ca/spday/2021/agenda/
Interaction-induced star formation in a complete sample of 10^5 nearby star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Li, Cheng
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: Heckman, Timothy
name: Jing, Y. P.
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the clustering properties of a complete sample of 10^5 star-forming galaxies drawn from the SDSS DR4. On scales less than 100 kpc, the amplitude of the correlation function exhibits a strong dependence on the specific star formation rate of the galaxy. We interpret this as the signature of enhanced star formation induced by tidal interactions. We then explore how the average star formation rate in a galaxy is enhanced as the projected separation r_p between the galaxy and its companions decreases. We find that the enhancement depends strongly on r_p, but very weakly on the relative luminosity of the companions. The enhancement is also stronger in low mass galaxies than in high mass galaxies. In order to explore whether a tidal interaction is not only sufficient, but also necessary to trigger enhanced star formation in a galaxy, we compute background subtracted neighbour counts for the galaxies in our sample. The average number of close neighbours around galaxies with low to average values of SFR/M* is close to zero. At the highest specific star formation rates, however, more than 40% of the galaxies in our sample have a companion within a projected radius of 100 kpc. Visual inspection of the highest SFR/M* galaxies without companions reveals that more than 50% of these are clear interacting or merging systems. We conclude that tidal interactions are the dominant trigger of enhanced star formation in the most strongly star-forming systems. Finally, we find clear evidence that tidal interactions not only lead to enhanced star formation in galaxies, but also cause structural changes such as an increase in concentration.
description: v1: 13 pages, 12 figures, submitted for publication in Monthly Notices; v2: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication, a new analysis (sec. 6 and figs 13 and 14) is done in order to address the effect of rich environments
Ферментативные методы модификации растительных масел
Creators: name: Гамаюрова В. С.
name: Зиновьева М. Е.
name: Шнайдер К. Л.
Publisher: name: Вестник Казанского технологического университета
Year: 2012
Subjects: ФЕРМЕНТЫ
ЛИПАЗЫ
ИММОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ
МОДИФИКАЦИЯ
РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАСЛА
THE ENZYMES
LIPASE
IMMOBILIZATION
MODIFICATION
VEGETABLE OIL

description: Показана актуальность применения ферментативного катализа в модификации растительных масел.It was demonstrated that that the use of enzymatic catalysis for the modification of vegetable oils is most pressing problems.
Optimizing Reliability and Sustainability: Smart Energy Integration in Core Systems
Creators: name: Shivadekar, Samit
name: Chaudhary, Sunita
Publisher: name: Acta Energetica
Year: 2024
Subjects: Intelligent Energy Management
Reliability Optimization
Resilient Infrastructure
Smart Energy Integration
Sustainability in Core Systems

description: Adding smart energy systems to foundational infrastructure seems like a key way to build a strong and long-lasting future. Through the smooth merging of smart energy technologies into important core systems, this study looks into the many ways that dependability and sustainability can be improve. So that we can meet the growing need for energy while also minimizing our effect on the environment, we need new ideas that go beyond the usual ways of thinking. Specifically, our study looks at how smart energy technologies and key systems work together and how they can improve operating dependability and sustainability by working together. To make vital infrastructure more resilient, we look into how clever energy management, grid optimization, and local energy output could change things. We suggest a system for dynamic energy adaptation that uses real-time data analytics, machine learning algorithms, and advanced devices to make sure that usefulness stays the same while also leaving the smallest possible environmental impact. Also, the study looks closely at how smart energy integration can work economically and on a large scale, figuring out how it can help towns and businesses in the long run. Adopting smart energy solutions has real benefits, such as using less energy and putting out fewer greenhouse gases. Case studies and models show these benefits. When it comes to making energy systems that are stable and last a long time, the results show how important technology, policy frameworks, and teamwork between stakeholders are.
A Pulsar Wind Nebula Model Applied to Short GRB 050724
Creators: name: Lin, Wei-Li
name: Wang, Ling-Jun
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A subset of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) have been found to be characterized by near-infrared/optical bumps at $\sim 1$ days, some of which exhibit almost concurrent X-ray flares. Although the near-infrared/optical bumps may be a signature of kilonovae, the X-ray flares are not consistent with kilonovae. It is widely believed that sGRBs are produced by the mergers of double compact objects, during which sub-relativistic ejecta are launched. In this paper we propose that the above optical/X-ray features are indicative of the formation of long-lived magnetars following the mergers of double neutron stars. Observations and theoretical works imply that the spin-down power of the magnetars is injected into the ejecta as ultra-relativistic electron-positron pairs, i.e. pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). Here we suggest such a PWN model and find that the optical bump and X-ray flare observed in GRB 050724 can be well understood in this PWN model. We show that the optical bump and X-ray flare may have different origins. Our results strengthen the evidence for the formation of magnetars in double neutron star mergers and justify the validity of the PWN model.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, published in The Astrophysical Journal
La garantía del derecho fundamental a la salud en la fase de prevención de la enfermedad : una vista desde la gestión del riesgo
Creators: name: Colorado Acevedo, Diana Del Pilar
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Derecho civil - Legislación
subject: Actos jurídicos
subject: Seguridad social
subject: Prevención de la enfermedad
subject: Derecho a la salud
subject: Gestión del riesgo en salud
subject: Aseguramiento en salud
subject: Seguridad social en salud

description: La tesis estudia la prevención de enfermedades como parte del derecho fundamental a la salud, ofrece una visión de la evolución del concepto de riesgo social y la perspectiva de la gestión del riesgo en la actualidad. Analiza el concepto de gestión del riesgo en el ámbito de la salud, con el propósito de presentarlo como una herramienta útil para lograr una mejor prevención. Finalmente, aborda cómo la gestión del riesgo en salud es regulada y desarrollada en el Sistema de Seguridad Social en Salud Colombiano, y presenta las debilidades y oportunidades de la gestión del riesgo en salud, en particular en relación con las Entidades Promotoras de Salud (EPS), para garantizar el derecho fundamental a la salud.
description: The thesis studies disease prevention as a part of the fundamental right to health, providing an overview of the evolution of the concept of social risk and the perspective of risk management today. Subsequently, it analyzes the concept of health risk management to demonstrate its alignment with the concept of disease prevention and present it as a tool aimed at achieving such prevention. Finally, it addresses how health risk management is regulated and developed in the Colombian Health Social Security System, presenting the weaknesses and opportunities of health risk management by the EPS Health Promoting Entities to achieve the guarantee of the fundamental right to health.
Ферментативный гидролиз льняного масла в мицеллярных системах
Creators: name: Гамаюрова В. С.
name: Зиновьева М. Е.
name: Шнайдер К. Л.
Publisher: name: Вестник Казанского технологического университета
Year: 2012
Subjects: МИЦЕЛЛЯРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ
ПАНКРЕАТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИПАЗА
ЛИПАЗА ИЗ CANDIDA RUGOSA
ЛЬНЯНОЕ МАСЛО
REVERSED MICELLES
PANCREATIC LIPASE
LIPASE FROM CANDIDA RUGOSA
LINSEED OIL

description: Исследовано влияние среды реакции и степени гидратации мицелл на процесс ферментативного гидролиза льняного масла в мицеллярных системахInfluence of degree of micelle hydration and of organic solvents on process of enzymatic hydrolysis of linseed oil in reversed micelles has been studied
TrustNextGen: Security Aspects of Trustworthy Next Generation Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Creators: name: Rathee, Geetanjali
name: Iqbal, Razi
name: Kerrache, Chaker Abdelaziz
name: Song, Houbing
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational modeling
Consumer electronics
heterogeneous environment
Home appliances
IIoT
Industrial Internet of Things
next gen devices
Object recognition
Security
Smart phones
trust identification
trusted methods

description: With the expansion of Internet-of-Things (IoT), security of smart devices is becoming major or primary concern in today?s era. The increasing demand of consumer electronics due its recent evolution, the personal information that is shared is becoming valuable. In addition, the next generation of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices include features such as low cost, automation, intelligence provision, reduced overhead, efficiency, and remote interactions while communicating or transmitting information among themselves. There are very few authors who have focused on next gen IIoT while improving the efficiency along with providing the security among devices in the network. Therefore, we have proposed a hybrid trusted model by integrating objective model and fuzzy evaluation matrix method to ensure a secure and efficient transmission method among devices in the network. The proposed mechanism is simulated and experimented over various parameters such as detection ratio and network-related performance and functional tests compared to state-of-art solutions.
A reliability model for various switch designs in hybrid redundancy
Creators: name: Ingle╠ü, Ashok D.
name: Siewiorek, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
Comunidades digitales, museos e historia pública : experiencias en torno a América Latina
Creators: name: Kobelinski, Michel
name: Sevilla, Elisa
name: Jarrín, María José
name: Barragán, Karina
name: Sabag, Casandra
name: Jáuregui, Paulina
name: Barclay, Jenni
name: Cupuerán, María Isabel
name: Zapata, Camilo
name: Dupeyron, Agathe
name: Armijos, Teresa
name: Narváez, Paúl
name: Escandón-Montenegro, Pablo
name: Santhiago, Ricardo
name: Quezada Vásquez, Ivette
name: Panozzo Zenere, Alejandra
name: Villani, María Paula
name: Ospina Enciso, Andrés Felipe
name: Tolentino, Marcos
name: Chávez Aguayo, Marco Antonio
name: Ramírez Silva, Eduardo Daniel
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Museos - Innovaciones tecnológicas
subject: Exposiciones en museos
subject: Museología - Historia
subject: Espacio público
subject: Público de exhibiciones de arte
subject: Opinión pública
subject: Métodos de conservación en museos
subject: Conservación y restauración
subject: Covid-19 (Enfermedad) - Aspectos sociales
subject: Prevención de desastres - Ecuador
subject: Escuelas públicas - Ecuador
subject: Desarrollo sostenible - América Latina
subject: Visitas a los museos
subject: Asistencia a los museos
subject: Redes sociales en línea - Aspectos sociales
subject: Urbanismo - América Latina

description: Los profundos cambios en la interacción social, en los postulados y límites de la acción estatal, en la distribución de las riquezas y pobrezas, y, en general, en la experiencia de la cotidianidad producidos desde 2020 por la pandemia del COVID-19 hacen necesarias reflexiones interdisciplinarias y lecturas comparadas para entender lo que estamos viviendo y arriesgar ideas sobre el porvenir. Este momento histórico nos ubica en un punto de observación privilegiado para evaluar y proyectar nuevos modos de organización y comunicación colectiva que, entre otras cosas, implican diferentes formas de relacionarnos con los pasados, con el valor que les atribuimos, con la forma como los conservamos y exhibimos, con los usos que les damos y, en general, con el tipo de relaciones que componemos a partir de ellos. En este contexto, diversas prácticas disciplinares han adoptado enfoques, metodologías y modos de codificación novedosos para mantenerse al tanto de lo que dichos cambios implican. Las humanidades digitales atraviesan un momento de auge y, consecuentemente, sus objetos de reflexión, fuentes de consulta y modos de transmitir conclusiones proponen nuevos horizontes de trabajo. Por otra parte, cada vez son más los museos latinoamericanos que han desarrollado iniciativas, programas y enfoques dedicados a promover la relectura de sus colecciones y la participación e inclusión de sujetos, públicos y audiencias. Finalmente, la historia pública poco a poco ha encontrado un momento de consolidación a través de la explosión de un sinfín de proyectos creativos que retan las formas tradicionales de apropiación del pasado.
MEMS-tunable dielectric metasurface lens
Creators: name: Arbabi, Ehsan
name: Arbabi, Amir
name: Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa
name: Horie, Yu
name: Faraji-Dana, MohammadSadegh
name: Faraon, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Varifocal lenses, conventionally implemented by changing the axial distance between multiple optical elements, have a wide range of applications in imaging and optical beam scanning. The use of conventional bulky refractive elements makes these varifocal lenses large, slow, and limits their tunability. Metasurfaces, a new category of lithographically defined diffractive devices, enable thin and lightweight optical elements with precisely engineered phase profiles. Here, we demonstrate tunable metasurface doublets, based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), with more than 60 diopters (about 4%) change in the optical power upon a 1-um movement of one metasurface, and a scanning frequency that can potentially reach a few kHz. They can also be integrated with a third metasurface to make compact microscopes (~1 mm thick) with a large corrected field of view (~500 um or 40 degrees) and fast axial scanning for 3D imaging. This paves the way towards MEMS-integrated metasurfaces as a platform for tunable and reconfigurable optics.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Tidal disruption of planetary bodies by white dwarfs II: Debris disc structure and ejected interstellar asteroids
Creators: name: Malamud, Uri
name: Perets, Hagai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make use of a new hybrid method to simulate the long-term, multiple-orbit disc formation through tidal disruptions of rocky bodies by white dwarfs, at high-resolution and realistic semi-major axis. We perform the largest-yet suite of simulations for dwarf and terrestrial planets, spanning four orders of magnitude in mass, various pericentre distances and semi-major axes between 3 AU and 150 AU. This large phase space of tidal disruption conditions has not been accessible through the use of previous codes. We analyse the statistical and structural properties of the emerging debris discs, as well as the ejected unbound debris contributing to the population of interstellar asteroids. Unlike previous tidal disruption studies of small asteroids which form ring-like structures on the original orbit, we find that the tidal disruption of larger bodies usually forms dispersed structures of interlaced elliptic eccentric annuli on tighter orbits. We characterize the (typically power-law) size-distribution of the ejected interstellar bodies as well as their composition, rotation velocities and ejection velocities. We find them to be sensitive to the depth (impact parameter) of the tidal disruption. Finally, we briefly discuss possible implications of our results in explaining the peculiar variability of Tabby's star, the origin of the transit events of ZTF J0139+5245 and the formation of a planetary core around SDSS J1228+1040.
Universality results for kinetically constrained spin models in two dimensions
Creators: name: Martinelli, Fabio
name: Morris, Robert
name: Toninelli, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Kinetically constrained models (KCM) are reversible interacting particle systems on $\mathbb Z^d$ with continuous time Markov dynamics of Glauber type, which represent a natural stochastic (and non-monotone) counterpart of the family of cellular automata known as $\mathcal U$-bootstrap percolation. KCM also display some of the peculiar features of the so-called "glassy dynamics", and as such they are extensively used in the physics literature to model the liquid-glass transition, a major and longstanding open problem in condensed matter physics. We consider two-dimensional KCM with update rule $\mathcal U$, and focus on proving universality results for the mean infection time of the origin, in the same spirit as those recently established in the setting of $\mathcal U$-bootstrap percolation. We first identify what we believe are the correct universality classes, which turn out to be different from those of $\mathcal U$-bootstrap percolation. We then prove universal upper bounds on the mean infection time within each class, which we conjecture to be sharp up to logarithmic corrections. In certain cases, including all supercritical models, and the well-known Duarte model, our conjecture has recently been confirmed in [MMT]. In fact, in these cases our upper bound is sharp up to a constant factor in the exponent. For certain classes of update rules, it turns out that the infection time of the KCM diverges much faster than for the corresponding $\mathcal U$-bootstrap process when the equilibrium density of infected sites goes to zero. This is due to the occurrence of energy barriers which determine the dominant behaviour for KCM, but which do not matter for the monotone bootstrap dynamics.
description: 55 pages
Gravitational parity anomaly with and without boundaries
Creators: name: Kurkov, Maxim
name: Vassilevich, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider gravitational parity anomaly in three and four dimensions. We start with a re-computation of this anomaly on a 3D manifold without boundaries and with a critical comparison of our results to the previous calculations. Then we compute the anomaly on 4D manifolds with boundaries with local bag boundary conditions. We find, that gravitational parity anomaly is localized on the boundary and contains a gravitational Chern-Simons terms together with a term depending of the extrinsic curvature. We also discuss the main properties of the anomaly, as the conformal invariance, relations between 3D and 4D anomalies, etc.
description: 16 pages, final version, accepted for publication in JHEP
Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Energy Efficiency Optimization for RIS-aided Integrated Satellite-Aerial-Terrestrial Relay Networks
Creators: name: Wu, Min
name: Guo, Kefeng
name: Li, Xingwang
name: Lin, Zhi
name: Wu, Yongpeng
name: Tsiftsis, Theodoros A.
name: Song, Houbing
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: Array signal processing
Autonomous aerial vehicles
deep reinforcement learning (DRL)
Heuristic algorithms
Integrated satellite-aerial-terrestrial relay networks (ISATRNs)
mixed FSO/RF mode
NOMA
non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)
Optimization
reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
Relay networks
Satellites

description: Integrated satellite-aerial-terrestrial relay networks (ISATRNs) have been considered as a promising architecture for next-generation networks, where high altitude platform (HAP) is pivotal in these integrated networks. In this paper, we introduce a novel model for HAP-based ISATRNs with mixed FSO/RF transmission mode, which incorporates unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to dynamically reconfigure the propagation environment and fulfill the massive access requirements of ground users. Our aim is to maximize the system ergodic rate by joint optimizing the UAV trajectory, RIS phase shift, and active transmit beamforming matrix under the constraint of UAV energy consumption. To solve this intractable problem, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based energy efficient optimization scheme by utilizing an improved long short-term memory (LSTM)-double deep Q-network (DDQN) framework is proposed. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed algorithm over the traditional DDQN algorithm, on single-step exploration average reward values and other evaluation metrics.
Influence of disorder on the signature of pseudogap and multigap superconducting behavior in FeSe
Creators: name: Rößler, Sahana
name: Huang, Chien-Lung
name: Jiao, Lin
name: Koz, Cevriye
name: Schwarz, Ulrich
name: Wirth, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated several FeSe single crystals grown by two different methods by utilizing experimental techniques namely, resistivity, magnetoresistance, specific heat, scanning tunneling microscopy, and spectroscopy. The residual resistivity ratio (RRR) shows systematic differences between samples grown by chemical vapor transport and flux vapor transport, indicating variance in the amount of scattering centers. Although the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ is not directly related to RRR, our study evidences subtle differences in the features of an incipient ordering mode related to a depletion of density of states at the Fermi level. For instance, the onset temperature of anisotropic spin-fluctuations at $T^* \approx 75$ K, and the temperature of the opening-up of a partial gap in the density of states at $T^{**} \approx 30$ K are not discernible in the samples with lower RRR. Further, we show that the functional dependence of the electronic specific heat below 2 K, which allows to determine the nodal features as well as the small superconducting gap, differs significantly in crystals grown by these two different methods. Our investigation suggests that some of the controversies about the driving mechanism for the superconducting gap or its structure and symmetry is related to minute differences in the crystals arising due to the growth techniques used and the total amount of scattering centers present in the sample.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0112
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0112, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0112, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Klinisch-sozialarbeiterische Behandlung von Klient*innen mit kognitiver Beeinträchtigung und komorbid psychischer Erkrankung
title: Eine qualitative Erhebung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Feurstein, Katrin
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Diese Forschungsarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Behandlung von Klient*innen mit kognitiver Beeinträchtigung und komorbid psychischer Erkrankung im Feld der Klinischen Sozialen Arbeit. Um ein genaueres Verständnis für das Phänomen zu erlangen, wird auf die Entstehungsmechanismen und die Symptomatik von psychischen Erkrankungen bei Menschen mit kognitiver Beeinträchtigung eingegangen. Des Weiteren werden aktuelle Handlungsansätze u. a. der integrative Ansatz nach Anton Došen vorgestellt und in Verbindung mit der Klinischen Sozialen Arbeit gebracht. Die Grounded Theory von Anselm Strauss und Barney Glaser bietet den methodischen Rahmen, um durch Forschung, Theorie und Kreativität spezielle methodische Erfordernisse für die psychosoziale Behandlung dieser Zielgruppe aufzuzeigen. Die Sammlung von Daten erfolgt durch Interviewgespräche mit Professionellen und Personen die kognitiv beeinträchtigt und komorbid psychisch erkrankt sind. Zentraler Ausgangspunkt ist die These, dass es für diese Zielgruppe eine spezialisierte Behandlung benötigt und in Vorarlberg noch kein entsprechendes Angebot vorhanden ist.
description: This research deals with the treatment of clients with cognitive impairment and comorbid mental illness in the context of clinical social work. In order to gain a more detailed understanding of the phenomenon, the mechanisms of development and the symptomatology of mental illness in people who are cognitively impaired are discussed. Furthermore, current approaches like the integrative approach from Anton Došen are presented and linked to clinical social work. The Grounded Theory by Anselm Strauss and Barney Glaser provides the methodological framework to show specific methodological requirements for the psychosocial treatment of the target group through research, theory and creativity. Data is collected through interviews with professionals and individuals who are cognitively impaired and comorbidly mentaly ill. The central point is the thesis that specialized treatment is needed for this target group and that Vorarlberg does not yet offer such treatment.
Optimal Ordering Policy for Seasonal Products/ Newly Launched Fashion Items under Periodic Review
Creators: name: Sujan Chandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Periodic review model
ramp type demand
shortage
price discount on backorder

description: In this paper, we study some features that are likely to be associated with certain types of inventory, like inventory of seasonal products, newly launched fashion items, electronic goods, mobile phones, etc. A periodic review inventory model is developed with ramp type demand rate. When the inventory on hand is zero, the inventory manager offers customers who are prepared to backorder a discount.By lowering the total cost in a replenishment interval, the best ordering policy and the best discount offered for each backorder may be found.
A Large Sky Simulation of the Gravitational Lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Das, Sudeep
name: Bode, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large scale structure deflects cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons. Since large angular scales in the large scale structure contribute significantly to the gravitational lensing effect, a realistic simulation of CMB lensing requires a sufficiently large sky area. We describe simulations that include these effects, and present both effective and multiple plane ray-tracing versions of the algorithm, which employs spherical harmonic space and does not use the flat sky approximation. We simulate lensed CMB maps with an angular resolution of ~0.9 arcmin. The angular power spectrum of the simulated sky agrees well with analytical predictions. Maps generated in this manner are a useful tool for the analysis and interpretation of upcoming CMB experiments such as PLANCK and ACT.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, replaced with version accepted for publication by the APJ
Physical distancing messages targeting youth on the social media accounts of Canadian public health entities and the use of behavioral change techniques
Creators: name: Dimanlig-Cruz, Sheryll
name: Han, Arum
name: Lancione, Samantha
name: Dewidar, Omar
name: Podinic, Irina
name: Kent, Monique Potvin
name: Brouwers, Melissa
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Behavioral change techniques
COVID-19
Physical distancing
SARS-CoV-2
Social distancing
Social media
Young adult
Youth

description: Introduction: Physical distancing (PD) is an important public health strategy to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 and has been promoted by public health authorities through social media. Although youth have a tendency to engage in high-risk behaviors that could facilitate COVID-19 transmission, there is limited research on the characteristics of PD messaging targeting this population on social media platforms with which youth frequently engage. This study examined social media posts created by Canadian public health entities (PHEs) with PD messaging aimed at youth and young adults aged 16–29 years and reported behavioral change techniques (BCTs) used in these posts. Methods: A content analysis of all social media posts of Canadian PHEs from Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube were conducted from April 1st to May 31st, 2020. Posts were classified as either implicitly or explicitly targeting youth and young adults. BCTs in social media posts were identified and classified based on Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy version 1 (BCTTv1). Frequency counts and proportions were used to describe the data. Results: In total, 319 youth-targeted PD posts were identified. Over 43% of the posts originated from Ontario Regional public health units, and 36.4 and 32.6% of them were extracted from Twitter and Facebook, respectively. Only 5.3% of the total posts explicitly targeted youth. Explicit posts were most frequent from federal PHEs and posted on YouTube. Implicit posts elicited more interactions than explicit posts regardless of jurisdiction level or social media format. Three-quarters of the posts contained at least one BCT, with a greater portion of BCTs found within implicit posts (75%) than explicit posts (52.9%). The most common BCTs from explicit posts were instructions on how to perform a behavior (25.0%) and restructuring the social environment (18.8%). Conclusions: There is a need for more PD messaging that explicitly targets youth. BCTs should be used when designing posts to deliver public health messages and social media platforms should be selected depending on the target population.
Pro-Ana Websites and our Social World; A Sociological Analysis of the Dangers of Social Media
Creators: name: Mahé Decouto, Alana
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: The objective of this MRP is to form an understanding of the impact and role of pro-anorexia websites. With a focus on the dangers and harms of the sites and the potentially beneficial aspects that users view. Thus, the research question that this paper will explore is: What roles could these websites play for individuals with body image and eating disorders? This paper highlights how pro-ana websites are an extreme and dangerous form of the Thin-Beauty-Ideal that is often seen in general popular media and wider society. And engages with the idea that pro-ana websites could be viewed by users as beneficial online spaces that connect individuals with support. The main findings that were discovered after engaging with the previously written literature were that pro-ana websites are dangerous and harmful as they are an extreme form of cultural norms of thinness. They encourage peer competition and peer pressure. And users self-deprecate to be seen as Authentic Anorexics. The second major finding was that users of pro-ana websites claimed that the sites offered potential benefits, including social support and a de-stigmatizing space; and useful practical information. Lastly, the third and final major finding was that pro-ana websites - while dangerous and harmful - are only a small factor in a much larger societal issue impacting eating disorder behaviors. In conclusion, pro-ana websites work mostly to harm individuals who suffer from anorexia, but they have the potential to help with social support and these websites are only a fraction of a much larger issue. Clinicians and society must build better support systems for individuals who suffer from disordered eating, allowing them to feel safer in other spaces and less reliant on pro-ana websites.
The Relationship between CO2, Emissions and Living Standards in China: A Time Series Approach
Creators: name: Shi, Zijian
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: As China has become the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, there are billions of tons of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emitted every year. Due to the fact that pollution is a serious issue, China is confronted with substantial environmental challenge, as well as issues of living standards. It is important to study how CO2 emissions affect living standards, which is measured by GDP per capita. The ARIMA time series model is used to estimate this relationship, which is based on a time series dataset over 20 years (from 1993 to 2013). We expect a positive relationship between CO2 emissions and GDP per capita, and the results confirm that our hypothesis is accurate. More specifically, living standards in China are positively affected by total CO2 emissions and the living standards of the previous year.
The jet/counter-jet symmetry of the HH 212 outflow
Creators: name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
name: Raga, A. C.
name: Lora, V.
name: Rodriguez-Ramirez, J. C.
name: STScI
name: ICN
name: UNAM
name: IRAT
name: UNAM
name: IAG
name: USP
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer (IRAC) images observations and a VLT 2.1micron image of the HH 212 outflow. We find that this outflow has a strong symmetry, with jet/counterjet knot pairs with Delta x less than 1 arcsec position offsets. We deduce that the jet/counterjet knots are ejected with time differences Delta tau_0 approx. 6 yr and velocity differences Delta v_0~ 2 km/s. We also analyze the deviations of the knot positions perpendicular to the outflow axis, and interpret them in terms of a binary orbital motion of the outflow source. Through this model, we deduce a ~0.7M_solar mass for the outflow source, and a separation of ~80 AU between the components of the binary (assuming equal masses for the two components). Finally, using the IRAC data and the VLT 2.1micron image we have measured the proper motion velocities, obtaining values from 50 to 170km/s.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in RevMexAstrAstrf
Being a Neighbor: Ideas and Ideals of Neighborliness in the Medieval West
Creators: name: McDonough, Susan
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2017

description: This essay takes stock of current scholarship on neighbors in the Middle Ages to think through medieval understandings of the notion of neighborliness. When historians invoke the ideas of neighbors and neighborliness, they mean something beyond the people who lived in adjoining buildings or on adjacent plots of land. When medieval people called someone a ?neighbor,? the label conveyed a set of obligations, behaviors, and expectations, rooted in the idea that neighbors were among the group of people who were privy to the intimacies of each others' lives, at times both monumental and mundane. Medieval neighborliness was not uncomplicated or understood as unequivocally positive of course. Neighbors were not always a source of unconditional support or love. Despite a Christian rhetoric that emphasized a love of one's neighbor as a vehicle for loving God, medieval studies have suggested that the figure of the neighbor was, in fact, a source of danger and disquiet. This notion of neighborliness as a source of unease explains, perhaps, why scholars of medieval religion and religious interaction showcase some of the most fruitful uses of the concept. This article considers how scholars have accessed medieval notions of neighbors and neighborliness in their exploration of medieval community.
A recursive segmentation procedure for continuous speech
Creators: name: G  Gill
name: H  Goldberg
name: Reddy, Raj
name: B  Yegnanarayana
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
Utilidades sociales
Creators: name: Herran Galindo, Ariadna
name: Vargas Hernandez, Julieta
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: utilidades sociales
subject: reparto
subject: estados financieros
subject: reservas
subject: balances
subject: retribucion
subject: mayorias

description: 1. El estudiante identificará los conceptos básicos sobre utilidades sociales mediante la implementación de un objeto virtual de aprendizaje para comprender el reparto de las contraprestaciones económicas de una sociedad. 2. El estudiante reconocerá el procedimiento de depuración contable a efectos de establecer las utilidades repartibles.
She Said, He Said, and They Said: Claims of Abuse and a Community's Response in Late Medieval Marseille
Creators: name: McDonough, Susan
Publisher: name: Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2007

description: This article examines two court cases from Marseille's civil court in 1424 and the three competing goals of the people involved. Silona Calverie initiated the suits to dissolve her marriage and reclaim her dowry from her husband, whom she claimed had mismanaged her dowry, usurped her inheritance, beaten and imprisoned her. Johannes Calverie dismissed Silona's claim, saying the court had no jurisdiction over marriage, and he had a right to chastise his wife as he saw fit. Having recently survived a Catalan attack, Silona's witnesses, from her neighborhood and the city's hierarchy, intervened to limit the violence in their midst. Unlike other studies, which have found communities rallying behind abused women and supporting their desire to separate from their husbands, the witnesses in this case did not stand entirely behind Silona's story. The discrepancy between Silona's claims and the witness testimony in her case suggests anxieties about unattached women and maintaining a peaceful neighborhood.
Impacto de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional y del Consejo de Estado sobre pensiones de jubilación en funcionarios del sector público en Colombia
Creators: name: Sosa Gómez, Daniela Gisseth
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sentencias - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Jubilación - Legislación
subject: Sector público
subject: Pensión
subject: Vejez
subject: Sostenibilidad
subject: Derechos
subject: Precedente

description: El presente trabajo busca estudiar el precedente jurisprudencial de la Corte Constitucional, específicamente en las sentencias C-258 de 2013 y SU-230 de 2015; y del Consejo de Estado, en particular, los fallos de unificación de 4 de agosto de 2010 y 28 de agosto de 2018 sobre pensiones de jubilación en funcionarios del sector público, con el fin de establecer las consecuencias que su variación genera tanto en la sostenibilidad fiscal del Estado como en los derechos de esos trabajadores. Se encuentra estructurado en dos grandes bloques; en el primero se estudia el impacto que tiene la referida jurisprudencia en materia de cálculo del ingreso base de liquidación de la pensión de jubilación de los servidores públicos tanto desde el punto de vista fiscal, como desde el punto de vista de los derechos laborales. A su vez, en la segunda parte se formulan algunas observaciones sobre los aludidos aspectos en tensión, con base en las cuales se expone bajo qué parámetros sería posible conciliarlos al momento de establecer cuáles deben ser los criterios que han de ser tenidos en cuenta a efectos de calcular el ingreso base de liquidación de las pensiones de jubilación de los servidores del Estado.
description: The present work seeks to study the jurisprudential precedent of the Constitutional Court, specifically in judgments C-258 of 2013 and SU-230 of 2015; and of the Council of State, in particular, the unification rulings of August 4, 2010 and August 28, 2018 on retirement pensions for public sector officials, in order to establish the consequences of their variation on both sustainability State prosecutor and the rights of those workers. It is structured in two large blocks; The first one studies the impact of the aforementioned jurisprudence on the calculation of the base income for the settlement of the retirement pension of public servants, both from the fiscal point of view and from the point of view of labor rights. In turn, in the second part, some observations are made on the aforementioned aspects in tension, based on which they are exposed under which parameters it would be possible to reconcile them when establishing probable should be the criteria that must be taken into account for the purposes of Calculate the base income for the liquidation of the retirement pensions of the State servants.