cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trade Reform with Vertically-Related Markets
Creators: name: McCorriston, Steve
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: McCorriston, Steve
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Most policy analysis in agricultural economics typically ignores the existence of the food processing, distribution and retail sectors. If these sectors were perfectly competitive, their exclusion would not significantly affect the welfare changes following policy reform. However, since these sectors are typically imperfectly competitive, excluding them does matter. In a theoretical model of a vertically-related food market, this paper shows that welfare changes of policy reform are lower than the 'perfectly competitive' case since there is imperfect pass-through of price changes occurring at the farm-gate. The model shows that the pass-through effects depend on the nature of strategic interaction in the food market, and the degree of product differentiation of the final food products. The theoretical model is applied to the recently proposed changes to the European Community (EC) banana regime, a sector characterized by the existence of a few large firms.
Spacecraft Attitude Control with Nonconvex Constraints: An Explicit Reference Governor Approach
Creators: name: Nicotra, Marco
name: Liao-McPherson, Dominic
name: Burlion, Laurent
name: Kolmanovsky, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a novel attitude controller for spacecraft subject to actuator saturation and multiple exclusion cone constraints. The proposed solution relies on a two-layer approach where the first layer prestabilizes the system dynamics whereas the second layer enforces constraint satisfaction by suitably manipulating the reference of the prestabilized system. In particular, constraint satisfaction is guaranteed by taking advantage of set invariance properties, whereas asymptotic convergence is achieved by implementing a non-conservative navigation field which is devoid of undesired stagnation points. Multiple numerical examples illustrate the good behavior of the proposed scheme.
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes induce arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase expression and enhance the polarization and function of M1 macrophages in vitro
Creators: name: Lim, Chol Seung
name: Veltri, Brandon
name: Kashon, Michael
name: Porter, Dale W.
name: Ma, Qiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Fibrogenic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) induce the polarization of M1 and M2 macrophages in mouse lungs. Polarization of the macrophages regulates the production of proinflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators (LMs) to mediate acute inflammation and its resolution in a time-dependent manner. Here we examined the molecular mechanism by which multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs, Mitsui-7) induce M1 polarization in vitro. Treatment of murine macrophages (J774A.1) with Mitsui-7 MWCNTs increased the expression of Alox5 mRNA and protein in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. The MWCNTs induced the expression of CD68 and that induction persisted for up to 3 days post-exposure. The expression and activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase, an intracellular marker of M1, were increased by MWCNTs. Consistent with M1 polarization, the MWCNTs induced the production and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β, and proinflammatory LMs leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The cell-free media from MWCNT-polarized macrophages induced the migration of neutrophilic cells (differentiated from HL-60), which was blocked by Acebilustat, a specific leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor, or LY239111, an LTB4 receptor antagonist, but not NS-398, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, revealing LTB4 as a major mediator of neutrophil chemotaxis from MWCNT-polarized macrophages. Knockdown of Alox5 using specific small hairpin-RNA suppressed MWCNT-induced M1 polarization, LTB4 secretion, and migration of neutrophils. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the polarization of M1 macrophages by Mitsui-7 MWCNTs in vitro and that induction of Alox5 is an important mechanism by which the MWCNTs promote proinflammatory responses by boosting M1 polarization and production of proinflammatory LMs.
Limnocoris siolii
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Limnocoris
Limnocoris siolii

description: Limnocoris siolii (De Carlo, 1966)
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
 Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (SP, RJ, PR) (Nieser & López-Ruf 2001; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Vertical Coordination: Concept, Practice, Theory and Policy Implications for the Agro-Food Sector
Creators: name: Henderson, Dennis R.
name: McCorriston, Steve
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: Henderson, Dennis R.
name: McCorriston, Steve
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Vertical coordination in the agro-food sector is defined to include all transactional practices that tie price and output decisions among enterprises at the various stages from upstream basic producers, downstream to final consumers. These practices are typed by governance structure and ranked by the extent to which vertically interdependent entities behave independently or in concert. Vertical coordination within the sector appears to be trending toward structures with greater degrees of vertical control and proportionately less use of arm's length spot market transactions. Vertical control can be motivated by high transactions costs and intra-sector externalities such as double marginalization. Under a variety of imperfectly competitive market conditions, vertical ties can result in welfare-enhancing market impacts. Further, vertical ties can mitigate the diminishing effects of imperfect competition on agricultural policy reform. However, the choice between vertical contract or integration may depend upon the nature of strategic interaction between rival firms. In the light of this analysis, it may be appropriate to reexamine the rationale for competition policies that restrict vertical integration and the use of vertical contracts.
Additional file 1 of Sediment-associated microbial community profiling: sample pre-processing through sequential membrane filtration for 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing
Creators: name: Serrana, Joeselle M.
name: Watanabe, Kozo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Read and amplicon sequence variant (ASV) abundance grouped by filter [mean average (standard deviation)]. Figure S1. Box-and-whisker plots of extracted DNA concentration and quality (log-transformed) grouped by site (A) and filter (B). The p-value presented were from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests between samples. Figure S2. Pearson’s correlation matrix on log-transformed values. Statically significant (p < 0.05) Pearson’s R values are highlighted. “conc.” Stands for extracted DNA (ng/μl); “A280” for 260/280 ratio of DNA purity; “A230” for 230/280 ratio of nucleic acid purity; “qPCR” for the PCR amplicon library concentration (nM); “input” for the raw HTS-reads; “filtered” for quality filtered reads; “denoised” for the denoised reads; “nonchim” for the non-chimeric reads; “tax.id” for the reads with taxonomic assignment; “asv.tax” for the ASV count with taxonomic assignment. Figure S3. Box-and-whisker plots of log-transformed read and amplicon sequence variant (ASV) abundance grouped by site (A) and filter (B). Means with the same letter are not significantly different according to t-test at p < 0.05. Figure S4. Absolute abundance of the top 10 genera grouped by filter. Figure S5. Venn Diagrams showing shared and unique ASVs and genus between the filter types amongst sites. Figure S6. UpSetR plots showing shared and unique taxa between the non-processed (NP) and filtered (10, 5, and 0.22 μm) sediment samples. The bars in the upset plot show the overlap between the indicated sample below. Figure S7. Box-and-whisker plots of alpha diversity indices metrics comparing the samples by site (A), and filter (B). Figure S8. Cluster analysis via non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) based on Bray-Curtis dissimilarity showing microbial community composition the non-processed (NP), and sequential filtered (10, 5, and 0.22 μm) sediment samples for the genus (A) and ASV (B) datasets.
Additional file 4: of GENAVi: a shiny web application for gene expression normalization, analysis and visualization
Creators: name: Reyes, Alberto
name: Silva, Tiago
name: Coetzee, Simon
name: Plummer, Jasmine
name: Davis, Brian
name: Chen, Stephanie
name: Hazelett, Dennis
name: Lawrenson, Kate
name: Berman, Benjamin
name: Gayther, Simon
name: Jones, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Text 1. Cell Culture Methods, RNA Isolation, Library Preparation, and Sequencing. Text 2. GENAVi User Guide. (DOCX 9534 kb)
Accurate Modeling of the Projected Galaxy Clustering in Photometric Surveys: I. Tests with Mock Catalogs
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaoyu
name: Xu, Haojie
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Guo, Hong
name: Zheng, Zheng
name: Zu, Ying
name: Li, Zhigang
name: Liu, Chengze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel method to explore the galaxy-halo connection using the galaxy imaging surveys by modeling the projected two-point correlation function measured from the galaxies with reasonable photometric redshift measurements. By assuming a Gaussian form of the photometric redshift errors, we are able to simultaneously constrain the halo occupation distribution (HOD) models and the effective photometric redshift uncertainties. Tests with mock galaxy catalogs demonstrate that this method can successfully recover (within $\sim 1σ$) the intrinsic large-scale galaxy bias, as well as the HOD models and the effective photometric redshift uncertainty. This method also works well even for galaxy samples with 10 per cent catastrophic photometric redshift errors.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
MOESM2 of Prevalence of sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait among children admitted to Al Fashir Teaching Hospital North Darfur State, Sudan
Creators: name: Mudathir Adam
name: Nassreldeen Adam
name: Babiker Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Examples for the study populations families informed consents.
The Opacity of Nearby Galaxies from Counts of Background Galaxies: II. Limits of the Synthetic Field Method
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Rosa A.
name: Loinard, Laurent
name: Allen, Ronald J.
name: Muller, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we have developed and calibrated the Synthetic Field Method (SFM) to derive the total extinction through disk galaxies. The method is based on the number counts and colors of distant background field galaxies that can be seen through the foreground object, and has been successfully applied to NGC 4536 and NGC 3664, two late-type galaxies located, respectively, at 16 and 11 Mpc. Here, we study the applicability of the SFM to HST images of galaxies in the Local Group, and show that background galaxies cannot be easily identified through these nearby objects, even with the best resolution available today. In the case of M 31, each pixel in the HST images contains 50 to 100 stars, and the background galaxies cannot be seen because of the intrinsic granularity due to strong surface brightness fluctuations. In the LMC, on the other hand, there is only about one star every six linear pixels, and the lack of detectable background galaxies results from a ``secondary'' granularity, introduced by structure in the wings of the point spread function. The success of the SFM in NGC 4536 and NGC 3664 is a natural consequence of the reduction of the intensity of surface brightness fluctuations with distance. When the dominant confusion factor is structure in the PSF wings, as is the case of HST images of the LMC, and would happen in M 31 images obtained with a 10-m diffraction- limited optical telescope, it becomes in principle possible to improve the detectability of background galaxies by subtracting the stars in the foreground object. However, a much better characterization of optical PSFs than is currently available would be required for an adequate subtraction of the wings. Given the importance of determining the dust content of Local Group galaxies, efforts should be made in that direction.
description: 45 pages, 10 Postscript figures
Two new chemical constituents from the leaves of Illicium dunnianum
Creators: name: Shao, Jun-Ran
name: Ma, Sen-Ju
name: Li, Ting
name: He, Xiao-Qing
name: Wang, Zhen-Zhong
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Yao, Xin-Sheng
name: Li, Hai-Bo
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: One new phenolic glycoside (1) and one new benzofuran derivative (2) were isolated from the leaves of Illicium dunnianum. The structures of these compounds were established by using comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis, including the 1D and 2D NMR, IR, HR-ESI-MS, electronic circular dichroism and comparison with literature data. All isolates were evaluated for the inhibition against the production of NO by LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the implementation of PROMs and PREMs in routine clinical care: co-design of tools from the perspective of patients and healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Amat-Fernandez, Clara
name: Pardo, Yolanda
name: Ferrer, Montse
name: Bosch, Guillermo
name: Lizano-Barrantes, Catalina
name: Briseño-Diaz, Renata
name: Vernet-Tomas, Maria
name: Fumadó, Lluís
name: Beisani, Marc
name: Redondo-Pachón, Dolores
name: Bach-Pascual, Anna
name: Garin, Olatz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Quantifying Collision Frequency and Intensity in Rugby Union and Rugby Sevens: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Paul, Lara
name: Naughton, Mitchell
name: Jones, Ben
name: Davidow, Demi
name: Patel, Amir
name: Lambert, Mike
name: Hendricks, Sharief
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Methodological quality assessment of the final full text articles according to Downs et al. [30]. Table S2. Characteristics of studies using microtechnology to record collisions during match-play or training sessions. Table S3. Characteristics of studies using video-based analysis to record collisions during match-play or training sessions.
title: Operation IRIS: How Commercialisation has Impacted Creativity with British Stand-Up Comedy
Creators: name: Wassell, Ashley Steven
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: In December 1993, Rob Newman and David Baddiel became the first comedy act to perform at Wembley Arena as part of a live tour. In response to the perceived glamour of this event and the adulation that several artists received during this time, journalists declared that comedy had become 'the new rock 'n' roll'. However, below the surface something had changed within stand-up comedy and over time, management companies took a firmer grip of the industry, controlling the careers of their artists and the stand-up output of mainstream broadcasters. An increase in the television exposure that high-profile artists now receive has created a pressure to remain fresh with new material for each appearance. As a consequence, many performers use third-party writers. What is now a common and accepted practice, is at odds with the ethos that alternative comedy stood for, where the artist was the writer, performer and director. Through research that encompasses newspaper articles, autobiography and private interviews, this thesis asks: How has commercialisation impacted creativity within British stand-up? After establishing how the impact is felt by artists on the lowest rungs of the 'career ladder', I present a manifesto, outlining the principles that should be adhered to if stand-up is to become exciting once more.
Models Based on Positive Mathematical Programming: State of the Art and Further Extensions
Creators: name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Britz, Wolfgang
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Britz, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Mathematical programming models have received renewed interest in the area of agricultural and agri-environmental policy analysis. Their ability to explicitly represent physical constraints makes them specifically suited for connecting economic and bio-physical aspects of agricultural systems. Furthermore, they allow for a direct representation of many current agricultural policy measures related to production activity levels. The introduction of Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) addressed problems with plausibility of simulated behaviour and lack of empirical validation of these models. This paper reviews the development of PMP in its various forms and takes a look at approaches beyond PMP contributing to the quest for empirically specified programming models.
Search for QCD Instanton-Induced Processes in Deep-Inelastic Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signals of QCD instanton-induced processes are searched for in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at the electron-proton collider HERA in a kinematic region defined by the Bjorken-scaling variables x > 10^(-3), 0.1 < y < 0.6 and photon virtualities 10 <= Q^2 < 100GeV^2. Several observables characterising hadronic final state properties of QCD instanton-induced events are exploited to identify a potentially instanton-enriched domain. While an excess of events with instanton-like topology over the expectation of the standard DIS background is observed it can not be claimed to be significant given the uncertainty of the simulation. Upper limits on the cross-section for instanton-induced processes of between 60pb and 1000pb are set dependent on the kinematic domain considered. The data do not exclude the cross-section predicted by instanton perturbation theory for small instanton sizes. At large instanton sizes a naive extrapolation of instanton perturbation theory yields a cross-section in the range of sensitivity of this study. Such a cross-section is not observed, in agreement with non-perturbative lattice simulations of the QCD vacuum.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures and 1 table
Additional file 1 of The frequency and inter-relationship of PD-L1 expression and tumour mutational burden across multiple types of advanced solid tumours in China
Creators: name: Chen, Yanhui
name: Wang, Yating
name: Luo, Hongli
name: Meng, Xue
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Wang, Di
name: Zeng, Hui
name: Zhang, Henghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient’s clinical characteristics. Table S2. Relationship between PD-L1 expression and TMB across tumour types. Table S3. Relationship between PD-1+ Tils infiltration and PD-L1 expression across tumour types. Table S4. Relationship between PD-1+ Tils infiltration and TMB across tumour types. Table S5. Clinical information of 33 cases of NSCLC patients who have received anti-PD-1 therapy.
NIHAO-UHD: The properties of MW-like stellar disks in high resolution cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Buck, Tobias
name: Obreja, Aura
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
name: Minchev, Ivan
name: Dutton, Aaron A.
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating thin and extended galactic disks has long been a challenge in computational astrophysics. We introduce the NIHAO-UHD suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way mass galaxies and study stellar disk properties such as stellar mass, size and rotation velocity which agree well with observations of the Milky Way and local galaxies. In particular, the simulations reproduce the age-velocity dispersion relation and a multi-component stellar disk as observed for the Milky Way. Half of our galaxies show a double exponential vertical profile, while the others are well described by a single exponential model which we link to the disk merger history. In all cases, mono-age populations follow a single exponential whose scale height varies monotonically with stellar age and radius. The scale length decreases with stellar age while the scale height increases. The general structure of the stellar disks is already set at time of birth as a result of the inside-out and upside-down formation. Subsequent evolution modifies this structure by increasing both the scale length and height of all mono-age populations. Thus, our results put tight constraints on how much dynamical memory stellar disks can retain over cosmological timescales. Our simulations demonstrate that it is possible to form thin galactic disks in cosmological simulations provided there are no significant stellar mergers at low redshifts. Most of the stellar mass is formed in-situ with only a few percent ($\lesssim5\%$) brought in by merging satellites at early times. Redshift zero snapshots and halo catalogues are publicly available.
description: simulations publicly available at http://www2.mpia-hd.mpg.de/~buck/#sim_data , 19 pages (14 main text, 5 appendix), 14 figures (plus 4 appendix), accepted by MNRAS
Charge kinks as Raman scatterers in quarter-filled ladders
Creators: name: Sherman, E. Ya.
name: Ambrosch-Draxl, C.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Guentherodt, G.
name: van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge kinks are considered as fundamental excitations in quarter-filled charge-ordered ladders. The strength of the coupling of the kinks to the three-dimensional lattice depends on their energy. The integrated intensity of Raman scattering by kink-antikink pairs is proportional to $ϕ^{5}$ or $ϕ^{4},$ where $ϕ$ is the order parameter. The exponent is determined by the system parameters and by the strength of the electron-phonon coupling.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev.B (june 2001)
Additional file 3 of COL4A1 promotes the growth and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by activating FAK-Src signaling
Creators: name: Wang, Ting
name: Jin, Haojie
name: Hu, Jingying
name: Li, Xi
name: Ruan, Haoyu
name: Xu, Huili
name: Wei, Lin
name: Dong, Weihua
name: Teng, Fei
name: Gu, Jianren
name: Qin, Wenxin
name: Luo, Xiaoying
name: Hao, Yujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The list of differentially expressed collagen genes in HCC samples compared with normal liver tissues.
MOESM1 of Prevalence of sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait among children admitted to Al Fashir Teaching Hospital North Darfur State, Sudan
Creators: name: Mudathir Adam
name: Nassreldeen Adam
name: Babiker Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Gender, age, tribes, CBC parameters and Hb electrophoresis of the study population.
Limnocoris submontandoni La Rivers 1974
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Limnocoris
Limnocoris submontandoni

description: Limnocoris submontandoni La Rivers, 1974
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
 Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (MG, SP, RJ) (Nieser & López-Ruf 2001; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
A network meta-analysis of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Jin, Hao
name: Zhu, Kongbo
name: Wang, Lina
name: Zhi, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mental Health
Hematology

description: With the aim of recommending proper anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and diabetes mellitus, we performed the network meta-analysis comparing the non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and warfarin in terms of efficacy (stroke or systemic embolism) and safety (major bleeding) outcome. A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library was performed with the items “dabigatran, edoxaban, apixaban, rivaroxaban, warfarin, AF and diabetes mellitus”. On the basis of R (version 3.5.1, R Foundation for Statistical Computing) and JAGS (version 4.3.0) to perform the network meta-analysis, our work was also conducted with the help of NetMetaXL (version1.6.1) and winBUGS (version1.4.3) to obtain the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) of treatments. With respect to the most effective drug for preventing systemic embolism or stroke, there was a high probability that dabigatran150 (SUCRA 0.88) would ranked first, followed by apixaban (SUCRA 0.63), dabigatran110 (SUCRA 0.59) and rivaroxaban (SUCRA 0.51). In comparison, probability of ranking the safest drug for preventing major bleeding was edoxaban (SUCRA 0.94), followed by dabigatran110 (SUCRA 0.59) and rivaroxaban (SUCRA 0.52). In patients suffering from AF and diabetes, dabigatran 110 mg (bid) was more likely to become the choice for its performance on preventing systemic embolism or stroke and major bleeding, followed by rivaroxaban 20 mg (QD).
Additional file 1 of Environmental and health effects of the Barcelona superblocks
Creators: name: Pérez, Katherine
name: Palència, Laia
name: López, Maria José
name: León-Gómez, Brenda Biaani
name: Puig-Ribera, Anna
name: Gómez-Gutiérrez, Anna
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark
name: Carrasco-Turigas, Glòria
name: Borrell, Carme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
An Embodied, Platform-invariant Architecture for Connecting High-level Spatial Commands to Platform Articulation
Creators: name: Sher, A. Jang
name: Huzaifa, U.
name: Li, J.
name: Jain, V.
name: Zurawski, A.
name: LaViers, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In contexts such as teleoperation, robot reprogramming, human-robot-interaction, and neural prosthetics, conveying movement commands to a robotic platform is often a limiting factor. Currently, many applications rely on joint-angle-by-joint-angle prescriptions. This inherently requires a large number of parameters to be specified by the user that scales with the number of degrees of freedom on a platform, creating high bandwidth requirements for interfaces. This paper presents an efficient representation of high-level, spatial commands that specifies many joint angles with relatively few parameters based on a spatial architecture that is judged favorably by human viewers. In particular, a general method for labeling connected platform linkages, generating a databank of user-specified poses, and mapping between high-level spatial commands and specific platform static configurations are presented. Thus, this architecture is ``platform-invariant'' where the same high-level, spatial command can be executed on any platform. This has the advantage that our commands have meaning for human movers as well. In order to achieve this, we draw inspiration from Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies, an embodied taxonomy for movement description. The architecture is demonstrated through implementation on 26 spatial directions for a Rethink Robotics Baxter, an Aldebaran NAO, and a KUKA youBot. User studies are conducted to validate the claims of the proposed framework.
description: Under review
Can Low-Income Americans Afford a Healthy Diet?
Creators: name: Golan, Elise H.
name: Stewart, Hayden
name: Kuchler, Fred
name: Dong, Diansheng
name: Golan, Elise H.
name: Stewart, Hayden
name: Kuchler, Fred
name: Dong, Diansheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: Low-income households that receive maximum food assistance benefits usually can afford a healthy diet; others may have more difficulty.
Pelocoris binotulatus subsp. binotulatus binotulatus (Stal 1860
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Pelocoris
Pelocoris binotulatus
Pelocoris binotulatus binotulatus (stål, 1860)

description: Pelocoris binotulatus binotulatus (Stål, 1860)
Geographical distribution: Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: North and Southeast regions (AM, RJ) (Stål 1860; Roback & Nieser 1974).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Stata par la pratique : statistiques, graphiques et éléments de programmation par Éric Cahuzac et Christophe Bontemps
Creators: name: Terracol, Antoine
name: Terracol, Antoine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: apprentissage de Stata
subject: Cahuzac
subject: Bontemps
subject: splp

description: Cet article propose une revue de Stata par la pratique par Éric Cahuzac et Christophe Bontemps.
Additional file 1 of The distributional effects of tobacco tax increases across regions in Mexico: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: Saenz-de-Miera, Belen
name: Wu, Daphne C.
name: Essue, Beverly M.
name: Maldonado, Norman
name: Jha, Prabhat
name: Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Monoclinic structure of unpoled morphotropic high piezoelectric (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)0.65-(PbTiO3)0.35 and (PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3)0.91-(PbTiO3)0.09 compounds
Creators: name: Kiat, J-M.
name: Uesu, Y.
name: Dkhil, B.
name: Matsuda, MX.
name: Malibert, C.
name: Calvarin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidences of a monoclinic phase in unpoled (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)1-x-(PbTiO3)x with x=0.35 (PMN-PT 35%) and unpoled (PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3)1-x-(PbTiO3)x with x=0.09 (PZN-PT 9%) are presented from a neutron Rietveld analysis. This monoclinic phase is different from the phase recently evidenced by Noheda and coworkers in PbZr1-xTixO3 with x=0.481 but is identical to the phase observed in poled PZN-PT with x=0.102 by the same authors. The structural resolutions allowed us to compare both structures and to deduce the direction and magnitude of polarization. In PMN-PT 35% and PZN-PT 9% this phase is characterised by a weak value of polarization, a strong deformation of oxygen polyhedra and weak cationic shifts.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables embedded
Additional file 1 of Effect of perinatal depression on birth and infant health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies from Africa
Creators: name: Dadi, Abel Fekadu
name: Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie
name: Wolde, Haileab Fekadu
name: Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Example of our search strategy in Pubmed.
Pelocoris binotulatus subsp. nigriculus Berg 1879
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Pelocoris
Pelocoris binotulatus
Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus berg, 1879

description: Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus Berg, 1879
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. The recent record from Colombia (Morales-Castaño & Molano-Rendón 2008) needs confirmation.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (MG) (Melo & Nieser 2004).
Comments: This species probably also occurs in Central-West Region (MT, MS). Poi de Neiff (2003) reported the occurrence of the species along the Paraguay River, and some of the collecting stations were located on these two Brazilian states.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Type Ia supernovae from dark matter core collapse
Creators: name: Janish, Ryan
name: Narayan, Vijay
name: Riggins, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter (DM) which sufficiently heats a local region in a white dwarf will trigger runaway fusion, igniting a type Ia supernova (SN). In a companion paper, this instability was used to constrain DM heavier than $10^{16}$ GeV which ignites SN through the violent interaction of one or two individual DM particles with the stellar medium. Here we study the ignition of supernovae by the formation and self-gravitational collapse of a DM core containing many DM particles. For non-annihilating DM, such a core collapse may lead to a mini black hole that can ignite SN through the emission of Hawking radiation, or possibly as a by-product of accretion. For annihilating DM, core collapse leads to an increasing annihilation rate and can ignite SN through a large number of rapid annihilations. These processes extend the previously derived constraints on DM to masses as low as $10^{5}$ GeV.
Improving Land-use modelling within CGE to assess Forest-based Mitigation Potential and Costs
Creators: name: Michetti, Melania
name: Parrado, Ramiro
name: Michetti, Melania
name: Parrado, Ramiro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Climate Mitigation
subject: General Equilibrium Modelling
subject: Forestry

description: We present a computable general equilibrium model properly modified to analyse the potential role of the European forestry sector within climate mitigation. Improvements on database and modelling frameworks allow accounting for land heterogeneity across and within regions and for land transfers between agriculture, grazing, and forestry. The forestry sector has been modified to track carbon mitigation potential from both intensive and extensive forest margins, which have been calibrated according to a forest sectoral model. Two sets of climate policies are simulated. In a first scenario, Europe is assumed to commit unilaterally to reduce CO2 emissions by 20% and 30%, by 2020. In a second scenario, in addition to the emissions quotas, progressively higher forest sequestration subsidies are paid to European firms to foster the implementation of forestry practices. Results show that including forest carbon in the compliance strategy decreases European policy costs and carbon price, while it does not lead to significant reductions in carbon leakage. We conclude that while European forests can reinforce other mitigation measures, their contribution as a stand-alone abatement strategy results insufficient to comply with emissions reduction targets. Additionally, carbon sinks provided by European temperate forests do not offer considerable mitigation potential if compared with other forest biomes around the world. A much higher forest mitigation would require other regions to take part in a climate stabilization agreement, especially those where old-growth forests exist.
Towards a Coherent Theory of Physics and Mathematics
Creators: name: Benioff, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an approach to a Theory of Everything a framework for developing a coherent theory of mathematics and physics together is described. The main characteristic of such a theory is discussed: the theory must be valid and and sufficiently strong, and it must maximally describe its own validity and sufficient strength. The mathematical logical definition of validity is used, and sufficient strength is seen to be a necessary and useful concept. The requirement of maximal description of its own validity and sufficient strength may be useful to reject candidate coherent theories for which the description is less than maximal. Other aspects of a coherent theory discussed include universal applicability, the relation to the anthropic principle, and possible uniqueness. It is suggested that the basic properties of the physical and mathematical universes are entwined with and emerge with a coherent theory. Support for this includes the indirect reality status of properties of very small or very large far away systems compared to moderate sized nearby systems. Discussion of the necessary physical nature of language includes physical models of language and a proof that the meaning content of expressions of any axiomatizable theory seems to be independent of the algorithmic complexity of the theory. Gödel maps seem to be less useful for a coherent theory than for purely mathematical theories because all symbols and words of any language musthave representations as states of physical systems already in the domain of a coherent theory.
description: 38 pages, earlier version extensively revised and clarified. Accepted for publication in Foundations of Physics
Additional file 1: of Expression and prognostic value of cell-cycle-associated genes in gastric adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Dongya
name: Zhu, Haige
name: Guo, Meng
name: Fan, Xiaotong
name: Hu, Shuangshuang
name: Yan, Kemin
name: Sun, Jia
name: Wang, Jiaojiao
name: Li, Miaomiao
name: Xiao, Haijuan
name: Liu, Zhiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Gene listed in KEGG cell cycle pathway (hsa04110). Table S2. Comparison of Survival Curves of each cluster by Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test. Table S3. Comparison of individual gene expressions of each cluster. Table S4. Correlation between Cluster-specific genes expression and tumor stages. (DOCX 24 kb).
What are the Drivers of Rural Land Rental Markets in sub-Saharan Africa, and how do they Impact Household Welfare? Evidence from Malawi and Zambia
Creators: name: Chamberlin, Jordan
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E.
name: Chamberlin, Jordan
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land rental markets
subject: Malawi
subject: productivity
subject: poverty
subject: Zambia

description: This article uses nationally representative panel survey data from Malawi and Zambia to estimate the factors affecting a smallholder farm household’s decision to participate in land rental markets as either a tenant or a landlord. We also estimate how land rental market participation influences various measures of household income and welfare. We find that land rental markets in both Malawi and Zambia promote efficiency by transferring land from less able to more able farmers. Land rental markets in Malawi promote equity by transferring land relatively labor-poor to labor-rich households, and in both countries we find evidence that land markets transfer land from land-rich to land-poor households. In both countries, we find evidence that renting in land has a positive effect on household income and reduces the probability of the household being in poverty. However, when we consider the full cost of renting in land, the positive impacts are much lower.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the association between school-based peer networks and smoking according to socioeconomic status and tobacco control context: a systematic review
Creators: name: Littlecott, H. J.
name: Moore, G. F.
name: McCann, M.
name: Melendez-Torres, G. J.
name: Mercken, L.
name: Reed, H.
name: Mann, M.
name: Dobbie, F.
name: Hawkins, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Glossary of social network terms. This additional file defines the social network terms used throughout this manuscript.
Unterstützung von Schulen in herausfordernder Lage – Ein bundesweiter Überblick. Expertise im Auftrag der Wübben Stiftung
Creators: name: Tulowitzki, Pierre
name: Grigoleit, Ella
name: Haiges, Jennifer
name: Hinzen, Imke
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule FHNW
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bildungsgerechtigkeit
subject: Schule in herausfordernder Lage
subject: Brennpunktschule
subject: Sozialindex
subject: Chancengerechtigkeit
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Der vorliegende Bericht zielt darauf ab, einen bundesweiten Überblick über die Unterstützung von Schulen in herausfordernder Lage in Deutschland auf Länderebene sowie länderübergreifend zu geben. Hierzu erfolgt zunächst eine Klärung des Begriffs „Schule(n) in herausfordernder Lage“ sowie der Merkmale, die einer derartigen Schule zugeschrieben werden. Auch werden Sozialindizes als oftmals genutzte Instrumente im Kontext der Unterstützung von Schulen in herausfordernder Lage kurz vorgestellt. Ebenso werden ausgewählte Forschungsbefunde aus dem internationalen und nationalen Kontext knapp skizziert. Anschließend wird das methodische Vorgehen vorgestellt, welches dem hier vorgestellten Überblick zugrunde liegt. Daraufhin werden bundeslandspezifische sowie länderübergreifende Unterstützungsmaßnahmen präsentiert und diskutiert. Im Fazit werden kritische Aspekte, die bei der Entwicklung von Interventionen berücksichtigt werden sollten, erörtert. Darüber hinaus werden mögliche Bereiche weiterer Forschung zum besseren Verständnis darüber, wie Schulen in herausfordernder Lage effektiv unterstützt werden können, präsentiert.