cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Participatory Ageing as Assemblage: Infrastructuring in Practice
Creators: name: Palà, Guillem
name: Correa, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: Scientification and technification of later life have pushed the very notion of ageing, embracing materiality as one of the co-producers of a continuous process of becoming. In this paper, we want to explore the role of materiality in a mechanism designed to allow older people to develop arguments regarding digitalization to inform public policies. To achieve this aim, we will employ a concept that will unfold the layers with which theories of ageing are configured in practice: infrastructuring. In our particular case study, this will highlight the coordinated effort among different agents needed to identify, negotiate and prove who can be considered a legitimate older citizen. Along this path, we will face three instances where the theory is challenged by practice: 1) the very sense of what an infrastructure is; 2) the theory about what a consensus conference is; and 3) what the definition of older person is. To conclude, we suggest the necessity to switch the very question about who can be considered an older person to how in a certain context a heterogeneous assemblage of (human and non-human) actors defines what an older person is.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Tecnoscienza Nr. 22
Regularized Stable Kerr Black Hole: Cosmic Censorships, Shadow and Quasi-Normal Modes
Creators: name: Ghosh, Rajes
name: Rahman, Mostafizur
name: Mishra, Akash K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole solutions in general relativity come with pathologies such as singularity and mass inflation instability, which are believed to be cured by a yet-to-be-found quantum theory of gravity. Without such consistent description, one may model theory-agnostic phenomenological black holes that bypass the aforesaid issues. These so-called regular black holes are extensively studied in the literature using parameterized modifications over the black hole solutions of general relativity. However, since there exist several ways to model such black holes, it is important to study the consistency and viability of these solutions from both theoretical and observational perspectives. In this work, we consider a recently proposed model of regularized stable rotating black holes having two extra parameters in addition to the mass and spin of a Kerr solution. We start by computing their quasi-normal modes under scalar perturbation and investigate the impact of those additional parameters on black hole stability. In the second part, we study the shadow structures of these regularized black holes and obtain stringent bounds on the parameter space requiring consistency with Event Horizon Telescope observations of $M87^*$ and $Sgr\, A^*$ shadows.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, Journal Version
Graying the Cyborg Revisited. How Age Matters when Technologies Move under the Skin
Creators: name: Oudshoorn, Nelly
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: Feminist scholars were among the first to argue for the importance of including ageing and later life in STS research. Remarkably, most studies on technoscience and ageing only address technologies external to bodies. Although this scholarship has provided important insights into the many different ways in which technologies intersect with ageing I suggest that it is important to expand our analyses to technologies inside bodies. How can we understand ageing and agency in times when technologies become increasingly implanted in our bodies? In this article I will present three conceptual approaches that correspond to growing discussions at the cross-roads of STS, age and disability studies, and feminist scholarship, including cyborg theory, constructivist perspectives on vulnerability and resilience, and intersectional approaches. I will build on some of my previous theoretical and empirical work on pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators to discuss how age matters when technologies move under the skin.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Tecnoscienza Nr. 22
The origin of the frequency-dependent behaviour of pulsar radio profiles
Creators: name: Dyks, J.
name: Rudak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present further development of a pulsar emission model based on multiple streams diverging away from the magnetic dipole axis, and forming azimuthally-structured fan-shaped beams. It is shown that this geometry, successfully tested on profiles with bifurcated features, naturally solves several classical pulsar problems and avoids some difficulties of the traditional nested cone/core model. This is best visible for profiles with several components, such as those of class T, Q and M, because they most clearly exhibit a range of effects previously interpreted within the conal model. In particular, with no reference to the flaring boundary of the polar magnetic flux tube, the stream model explains the apparent radius-to-frequency mapping (RFM), including its reduced strength for the inner pair of components. The lag of the central component (apparent `core') with respect to the centroids of the flanking (`conal') components can also be naturally explained with no reference to emission rings located at disparate altitudes. The stream model also reveals why the millisecond pulsars, despite their more strongly flaring magnetic field lines, do not exhibit as strong RFM as the normal pulsars. The model is then successful in reproducing properties of so disparate objects as the M-class and millisecond pulsars, including some peculiarities of the latter. With no hesitation we, therefore, advance the view that pulsars have fan beams generated by outflowing streams, whereas the nested cone/core beams may well not exist at all.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS
(502733) Ellen B. [Aylward]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Emission of Electromagnetic Radiation from Charges Accelerated by Gravitational Waves and its Astrophysical Implications
Creators: name: Revalski, Mitchell
name: Rhodes, Will
name: Wickramasinghe, Thulsi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide calculations and theoretical arguments supporting the emission of electromagnetic radiation from charged particles accelerated by gravitational waves (GWs). These waves have significant indirect evidence to support their existence, yet they interact weakly with ordinary matter. We show that the induced oscillations of charged particles interacting with a GW, which lead to the emission of electromagnetic radiation, will also result in wave attenuation. These ideas are supported by a small body of literature, as well as additional arguments for particle acceleration based on GW memory effects. We derive order of magnitude power calculations for various initial charge distributions accelerated by GWs. The resulting power emission is extremely small for all but very strong GWs interacting with large quantities of charge. If the results here are confirmed and supplemented, significant consequences such as attenuation of early universe GWs could result. Additionally, this effect could extend GW detection techniques into the electromagnetic regime. These explorations are worthy of study to determine the presence of such radiation, as it is extremely important to refine our theoretical framework in an era of active GW astrophysics.
description: Appears in Gravitational Wave Astrophysics, Editor C.F. Sopuerta, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, Volume 40. ISBN 978-3-319-10487-4. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2015, p. 301
(502725) Elizabeth Hiscock
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Magnetized Moving Mesh Merger of a Carbon-Oxygen White Dwarf Binary
Creators: name: Zhu, Chenchong
name: Pakmor, Rudiger
name: van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
name: Chang, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White dwarf (WD) binary mergers are possible progenitors to a number of unusual stars and transient phenomena, including type Ia supernovae. To date, simulations of mergers have not included magnetic fields, even though they are believed to play a significant role in the evolution of the merger remnant. We simulated a 0.625 - 0.65 $M_{\odot}$ carbon-oxygen WD binary merger in the magnetohydrodynamic moving mesh code Arepo. Each WD was given an initial dipole field with a surface value of $\sim10^3$ G. As in simulations of merging double neutron star binaries, we find exponential field growth within Kelvin-Helmholtz instability-generated vortices during the coalescence of the two stars. The final field has complex geometry, and a strength $>10^{10}$ G at the center of the merger remnant. Its energy is $\sim2\times10^{47}$ ergs, $\sim0.2$% of the remnant's total energy. The strong field likely influences further evolution of the merger remnant by providing a mechanism for angular momentum transfer and additional heating, potentially helping to ignite carbon fusion.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJ 7 April 2015
When Theory meets Practice in Entanglements of Ageing and Technology
Creators: name: Cozza, Michela
name: Östlund, Britt
name: Peine, Alexander
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: This special issue contributes to the new academic field known as Socio-gerontechnology, which has emerged at the cross-section of STS and Age Studies. All contributions published in the following pages explore what happens when theories meet practice in the relation between ageing and technology, by pointing out the role of design(ers) in configuring and reconfiguring such a relation. In line with the so-called “engaged program” in STS, these articles address different topics of political importance and pragmatic relevance. Indeed, they share the critique of ageist images that underlie public and specialist discourses around ageing and technology. By combining the emancipatory thrive of critical studies of age and ageing and the nuanced STS approach to the study of the entanglements of ageing and technology, this special issue offers a collection of theoretical elaborations and methodological considerations developed along with empirical analyses. Overall, they explore the practical politics of technology, within the growing field of Socio-gerontechnology.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Tecnoscienza Nr. 22
A serendipitous all sky survey for bright objects in the outer solar system
Creators: name: Brown, M. E.
name: Bannister, M. E.
name: Schmidt, B. P.
name: Drake, A. J.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Graham, M. J.
name: Mahabal, A.
name: Donalek, C.
name: Larson, S.
name: Christensen, E.
name: Beshore, E.
name: McNaught, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use seven year's worth of observations from the Catalina Sky Survey and the Siding Spring Survey covering most of the northern and southern hemisphere at galactic latitudes higher than 20 degrees to search for serendipitously imaged moving objects in the outer solar system. These slowly moving objects would appear as stationary transients in these fast cadence asteroids surveys, so we develop methods to discover objects in the outer solar system using individual observations spaced by months, rather than spaced by hours, as is typically done. While we independently discover 8 known bright objects in the outer solar system, the faintest having $V=19.8\pm0.1$, no new objects are discovered. We find that the survey is nearly 100% efficient at detecting objects beyond 25 AU for $V\lesssim 19.1$ ($V\lesssim18.6$ in the southern hemisphere) and that the probability that there is one or more remaining outer solar system object of this brightness left to be discovered in the unsurveyed regions of the galactic plane is approximately 32%.
Neutrino propagation in the Earth and emerging charged leptons with $\texttt{nuPyProp}$
Creators: name: Garg, Diksha
name: Patel, Sameer
name: Reno, Mary Hall
name: Reustle, Alexander
name: Akaike, Yosui
name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Bergman, Douglas R.
name: Buckland, Isaac
name: Cummings, Austin L.
name: Eser, Johannes
name: Garcia, Fred
name: Guépin, Claire
name: Heibges, Tobias
name: Ludwig, Andrew
name: Krizmanic, John F.
name: Mackovjak, Simon
name: Mayotte, Eric
name: Mayotte, Sonja
name: Olinto, Angela V.
name: Paul, Thomas C.
name: Romero-Wolf, Andrés
name: Sarazin, Frédéric
name: Venters, Tonia M.
name: Wiencke, Lawrence
name: Wissel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-high-energy neutrinos serve as messengers of some of the highest energy astrophysical environments. Given that neutrinos are neutral and only interact via weak interactions, neutrinos can emerge from sources, traverse astronomical distances, and point back to their origins. Their weak interactions require large target volumes for neutrino detection. Using the Earth as a neutrino converter, terrestrial, sub-orbital, and satellite-based instruments are able to detect signals of neutrino-induced extensive air showers. In this paper, we describe the software code $\texttt{nuPyProp}$ that simulates tau neutrino and muon neutrino interactions in the Earth and predicts the spectrum of the $τ$-lepton and muons that emerge. The $\texttt{nuPyProp}$ outputs are lookup tables of charged lepton exit probabilities and energies that can be used directly or as inputs to the $\texttt{nuSpaceSim}$ code designed to simulate optical and radio signals from extensive air showers induced by the emerging charged leptons. We describe the inputs to the code, demonstrate its flexibility and show selected results for $τ$-lepton and muon exit probabilities and energy distributions. The $\texttt{nuPyProp}$ code is open source, available on Github.
description: 42 pages, 21 figures, fixed typo in one of the author's name. Code available at https://github.com/NuSpaceSim/nupyprop
No Country for Old Men collection (2012): I-cane & Assunta Chair (Cover’s Comment)
Creators: name: Lanzavecchia + Wai
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Tecnoscienza Nr. 22
(502726) Herbert Brown Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reading Tiresias as Trans* in Attic Drama
Creators: name: D'Amico, Jenna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The prophet Tiresias was a well-known figure in archaic Greek myth and fifth-century Attic dramas who went on to play important roles in later Roman works as well, such as Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The prophet par excellence of the Greek tradition, perhaps the most exceptional part of Tiresias’s story is not his prophetic abilities themselves but the sex change that allowed him to live as a woman before he was transformed back into a man. This sex change is crucial to his mythical identity, as its part of what led Tiresias to gain his prophetic abilities after resolving a dispute between gods for which he, as someone who went through a sex change, was deemed singularly qualified among humans and gods alike. Although it is not directly referenced in the fifth-century tragedies in which he appears, his mythically prominent sex changes allow the dramatic Tiresias to be read with both classical studies and transgender studies in mind, an intersection between disciplines not yet well explored in academic writing. While there is substantial secondary scholarship on Tiresias, most work on his appearance in Greek drama does not take the mythical backstory of his sex-changes into account. When scholars do engage with this mythic backstory, it is most often in the context of discussing Ovid’s version of Tiresias in Metamorphoses and its subsequent reception and these readings typically present broadly queer interpretations of the figure without expressly or narrowly identifying Tiresias as a trans* character. This thesis performs close readings of Bacchae and Oedipus Tyrannus with Tiresias’ potential trans*ness in mind. It analyzes the language used and Tiresias’ relationship to other characters in the plays that he appears in. Reading these plays with a transgender studies lens provides a fuller picture of Tiresias the prophet, one whose gender non-conforming experiences affect his relationships to other characters and himself.
title: Übersetzung in Russisch: Koronare Herzkrankheit
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
(502724) Henry Arnold
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
DATS - 6401 - World Spending Analysis Project
Creators: name: Wilchek, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The purpose for this project is to visualize data using the Google Visualization API and advancing data visualization techniques. This individual project will use country education, healthcare and military spending data as the foundation for the following visualizations. Using creative plots on data, important insights can be drawn from complex data that ultimately tell a story.
Testing gravity with gravitational waves $\times$ electromagnetic probes cross-correlations
Creators: name: Scelfo, Giulio
name: Berti, Maria
name: Silvestri, Alessandra
name: Viel, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a General Relativistic framework, Gravitational Waves (GW) and Electromagnetic (EM) waves are expected to respond in the same way to the effects of matter perturbations between the emitter and the observer. A different behaviour might be a signature of alternative theories of gravity. In this work we study the cross-correlation of resolved GW events (from compact objects mergers detected by the Einstein Telescope, either assuming or excluding the detection of an EM counterpart) and EM signals (coming both from the Intensity Mapping of the neutral hydrogen distribution and resolved galaxies from the SKA Observatory), considering weak lensing, angular clustering and their cross term ($\mathrm{L \times C}$) as observable probes. Cross-correlations of these effects are expected to provide promising information on the behaviour of these two observables, hopefully shedding light on beyond GR signatures. We perform a Fisher matrix analysis with the aim of constraining the $\{μ_0,η_0,Σ_0\}$ parameters, either opening or keeping fixed the background parameters $\{w_0,w_a\}$. We find that, although lensing-only forecasts provide significantly unconstrained results, the combination with angular clustering and the cross-correlation of all three considered tracers (GW, IM, resolved galaxies) leads to interesting and competitive constraints. This offers a novel and alternative path to both multi-tracing opportunities for Cosmology and the Modified Gravity sector.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables. Matches the published version
Singular values for products of complex Ginibre matrices with a source: hard edge limit and phase transition
Creators: name: Forrester, Peter J.
name: Liu, Dang-Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60B20, 30E15

description: The singular values squared of the random matrix product $Y = G_r G_{r-1} \cdots G_1 (G_0 + A)$, where each $G_j$ is a rectangular standard complex Gaussian matrix while $A$ is non-random, are shown to be a determinantal point process with correlation kernel given by a double contour integral. When all but finitely many eigenvalues of $A^*A$ are equal to $bN$, the kernel is shown to admit a well-defined hard edge scaling, in which case a critical value is established and a phase transition phenomenon is observed. More specifically, the limiting kernel in the subcritical regime of $01$ with two distinct scaling rates. Similar results also hold true for the random matrix product $T_r T_{r-1} \cdots T_1 (G_0 + A)$, with each $T_j$ being a truncated unitary matrix.
description: 35 pages; some changes suggested by the referees are made, e.g., Section 3.3 is deleted and a detailed proof of Theorem 3.2 is given; some references are added or updated
Almost Periodic Measures and Meyer Sets
Creators: name: Strungaru, Nicolae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first part, we construct a cut and project scheme from a family $\{P_\varepsilon\}$ of sets verifying four conditions. We use this construction to characterize weighted Dirac combs defined by cut and project schemes and by continuous functions on the internal groups in terms of almost periodicity. We are also able to characterise those weighted Dirac combs for which the internal function is compactly supported. Lastly, using the same cut and project construction for $\varepsilon$-dual sets, we are able to characterise Meyer sets in $σ$-compact locally compact Abelian groups.
description: 67 pages, submitted
Recent results and open questions on collective type phenomena from A-A to pp collisions
Creators: name: Petrovici, M.
name: Andrei, C.
name: Berceanu, I.
name: Bercuci, A.
name: Herghelegiu, A.
name: Pop, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the main results on the collective type expansion of the compressed and hot fireball formed in heavy ion collisions and some remarks to be considered when comparing multiplicity wise phenomena taking place in A-A, p-A and pp collisions, are followed by a discussion of the experimental results which seem to evidence collective type phenomena in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV at high charged particle multiplicity. Correlations among the kinetic freeze-out temperature, the average transverse expansion velocity and its profile, as a function of centrality and multiplicity, extracted from the fits of experimental transverse momentum spectra with an expression inspired by hydrodynamical models, estimates on Bjorken energy densities and perspectives in selecting soft and close to azimuthal isotropic events in pp collisions are presented.
description: Lecture presented at CARPATHIAN SUMMER SCHOOL OF PHYSICS 2014, Exotic Nuclei and Nuclear/Particle Astrophysics (V) "From nuclei to stars" July 13 - 26, 2014, Sinaia, Romania
Covering Algeria: The American Press and the French Algerian War
Creators: name: Armistead Brundage
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Over the course of the eight-year war American reporting evolved and expanded with major implications for American understanding of the Middle East. This thesis draws upon the Chicago Tribune, Washington Evening Star and Associated Press (AP) to trace the evolution of the understanding and representation of the Algerian conflict by American reporters. To understand how reporting on the war in Algeria shaped American understanding of the Middle East and Islam in a Cold War context.
title: Übersetzung in Englisch: Multimedikation. Nehme ich zu viele Medikamente ein?
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Tunable superconductivity and Möbius Fermi surfaces in an inversion-symmetric twisted van der Waals heterostructure
Creators: name: Scammell, Harley D.
name: Scheurer, Mathias S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a moiré superlattice geometry consisting of mirror-symmetric twisted trilayer graphene surrounded by identical transition metal dichalcogenide layers. We show that this setup allows to switch on/off and control the spin-orbit splitting of the Fermi surfaces via application of a perpendicular displacement field $D_0$, and explore two manifestations of this control: first, we compute the evolution of superconducting pairing with $D_0$; this features a complex admixture of singlet and triplet pairing and, depending on the pairing state in the parent trilayer system, phase transitions between competing superconducting phases. Second, we reveal that, with application of $D_0$, the spin-orbit-induced spin textures exhibit vortices which lead to "Möbius fermi surfaces'' in the interior of the Brillouin zone: diabatic electron trajectories, which are predicted to dominate quantum oscillation experiments, require encircling the $Γ$ point twice, making their Möbius nature directly observable. We further show that the superconducting order parameter inherits the unconventional, Möbius spin textures. Our findings suggest that this system provides a promising experimental avenue for studying systematically the impact of spin-orbit coupling on the multitude of topological and correlated phases in near-magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
(502729) William Cave
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Tecnoscienza Nr. 22
title: Tecnoscienza Nr. 22
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal Of Science & Technology Studies
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: SPECIAL ISSUE Ageing and Technology
description: Giuseppe Tipaldo, The Pseudo-Science Society. How to navigate among good and bad explanations, Il Mulino, 2019...166-171 Nelly Oudshoorn, Resilient Cyborgs. Living and Dying with Pacemakers and Defibrillators, Palgrave Macmillan, 2020...162-166 Tom Nichols, The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters, Oxford University Press, 2017...158-162 David Neyland, Vera Ehrenstein and Sveta Milyaeva, Can Markets Solve Problems? An Empirical Inquiry into Neoliberalism in Action, MIT Press, 2019...154-158 Paolo Landri, Digital Governance of Education: Technology, Standards and Europeanization of Education, Bloomsbury, 2018...150-154 Christopher M. Kelty, The Participant. A Century of Participation in Four Stories, University of Chicago Press, 2020...146-150 Kat Jungnickel, Bikes and Bloomers. Victorian Women Inventors and Their Extraordinary Cycle Wear, MIT Press, 2018...143-146 Paolo Giardullo, It is not air. Citizens and policies against atmospheric pollution, Il Mulino, 2018...140-142 Ageing as a Boundary Object. Thinking Differently of Ageing and Care...117-138 User Participation as a Matter of Care. The Configuration of Older Users in the Design of Assistive Technologies...93-116 Co-production of Peer-to-Peer Care Practices. The Case of a Social Innovation in Elderly Care...73-92 Ethics by Other Means? Care Robot Trials as Ethics-in-Practice...53-71 Participatory Ageing as Assemblage: Infrastructuring in Practice...33-52 Graying the Cyborg Revisited. How Age Matters when Technologies Move under the Skin...13-32 When Theory meets Practice in Entanglements of Ageing and Technology...5-11 No Country for Old Men collection (2012): I-cane & Assunta Chair (Cover’s Comment)
Imlifidase: First Approval
Creators: name: Zaina T. Al-Salama
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Acknowledgements During the peer review process, the manufacturer of imlifidase was offered an opportunity to review this article. Changes resulting from comments received were made on the basis of scientific and editorial merit. Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest  Zaina T. Al-Salama is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

Abstract
Imlifdase (IdefrixTM), a cysteine protease derived from the immunoglobulin G (IgG)‑degrading enzyme of Streptococcus (S.) pyogenes is being developed by Hansa Biopharma AB for treatment of transplant rejection and rare IgG-mediated autoimmune conditions. In August 2020, intravenous imlifdase received its first global approval in the EU for desensitization treatment of highly sensitized adult kidney transplant patients with positive crossmatch against an available deceased donor. Imlifdase is currently undergoing clinical evaluation for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection in the USA, Australia, France and Austria, and clinical development is underway for anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, and for Guillain–Barre syndrome in France, the UK and the Netherlands. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of imlifdase leading to this first approval for desensitization treatment of highly sensitized adult kidney transplant patients with positive crossmatch against an available deceased donor.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
(502681) Thomas Trevor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Creation of Chiral Interface Channels for Quantized Transport in Magnetic Topological Insulator Multilayer Heterostructures
Creators: name: Zhao, Yi-Fan
name: Zhang, Ruoxi
name: Cai, Jiaqi
name: Zhuo, Deyi
name: Zhou, Ling-Jie
name: Yan, Zi-Jie
name: Chan, Moses H. W.
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Chang, Cui-Zu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional (1D) topologically protected states are usually formed at the interface between two-dimensional (2D) materials with different topological invariants. Therefore, 1D chiral interface channels (CICs) can be created at the boundary of two quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators with different Chern numbers. Such a QAH junction can function as a chiral edge current distributer at zero magnetic field, but its realization remains challenging. Here, by employing an in-situ mechanical mask, we use molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) to synthesize QAH insulator junctions, in which two QAH insulators with different Chern numbers are connected along a 1D junction. For the junction between C = 1 and C = -1 QAH insulators, we observe quantized transport and demonstrate the appearance of the two parallel propagating CICs along the magnetic domain wall at zero magnetic field. Moreover, since the Chern number of the QAH insulators in magnetic topological insulator (TI)/TI multilayers can be tuned by altering magnetic TI/TI bilayer periods, the junction between two QAH insulators with arbitrary Chern numbers can be achieved by growing different periods of magnetic TI/TI on the two sides of the sample. For the junction between C = 1 and C = 2 QAH insulators, our quantized transport shows that a single CIC appears at the interface. Our work lays down the foundation for the development of QAH insulator-based electronic and spintronic devices, topological chiral networks, and topological quantum computations.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome
Magnetic quantum phase transitions of the antiferromagnetic J_{1}-J_{2} Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Cysne, T. P.
name: Neto, M. B. Silva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the complete phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ model, $0\leq α= J_2/J1 \leq 1$, within the framework of the $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma model. We find two magnetically ordered phases, one with N\' eel order, for $α\leq 0.4$, and another with collinear order, for $α\geq 0.6$, separated by a nonmagnetic region, for $0.4\leq α\leq 0.6$, where a gapped spin liquid is found. The transition at $α=0.4$ is of the second order while the one at $α=0.6$ is of the first order and the spin gaps cross at $α=0.5$. Our results are exact at $N\rightarrow\infty$ and agree with numerical results from different methods.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
(502683) Andrew Crawford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
DATS 6401 - Final Project
Creators: name: Wilchek, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The primary objective of this project to visualize crime statistics of the Washington, D.C. area from 2010 to 2020 to date. The data will come from Open Data DC which updates every 2 days with the latest crime incidents that have occurred in the city. There are close to 400,00 records available for analysis and visualization which includes features such as coordinate locations, type of crime, whether a weapon was used and if so what, time of day, and local precinct area. Through inimitable and creative interactivity, we will begin to see how criminal activity has changed over time, begin to understand how it is evolving using time-series forecasting, and ultimately figure out where to prioritize law enforcement resources to deter crime from occurring.
Anomalous triple gauge couplings from $B$-meson and kaon observables
Creators: name: Bobeth, Christoph
name: Haisch, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the three CP-conserving dimension-6 operators that encode the leading new-physics effects in the triple gauge couplings. The contributions to the standard-model electromagnetic dipole and semi-leptonic vector and axial-vector interactions that arise from the insertions of these operators are calculated. We show that radiative and rare $B$-meson decays provide, under certain assumptions, constraints on two out of the three anomalous couplings that are competitive with the restrictions obtained from LEP II, Tevatron and LHC data. The constraints arising from the $Z \to b \bar b$ electroweak pseudo observables, $K \to πν\bar ν$ and $ε^\prime/ε$ are also studied.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, v2: journal version, extended comments and added references
(502684) Ann [Crawford]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Opportunities and Challenges for Implementing Circularity in Textile Production
Creators: name: Kuuskvere, Cara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The textile industry produces substantial waste and environmental impacts in its production of
textile goods. Waste management strategy is an issue in the textile industry as companies seek
new ways to reduce environmental impacts of their production. The purpose of this research is to
understand how textile companies are currently managing and reducing their waste and
integrating sustainability into their production. Through an interview analysis of six textile
producers, this study concludes that production optimization and internal resource reuse for
waste reduction along with local recirculation systems provides opportunities for implementing
circularity as a means to reduce waste in textile production. I also find that companies that were
not founded with a sustainability-oriented mission struggle to create a culture surrounding
sustainability. Further, developing technology and intentional product design for waste
mitigation present challenges in textile production waste reduction goals.
Associated $ϕ$ and $J/Ψ$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral $PbPb$ collisions at the Large Hadron Collider and Future Circular Collider
Creators: name: Azevedo, Celsina N.
name: Goncalves, Victor P.
name: Moreira, Bruno D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the associated $ϕ$ and $J/Ψ$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral $PbPb$ collisions through the double scattering mechanism for the energies of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and Future Circular Collider (FCC). Our results complement a previous analysis for the $ρρ$, $J/ΨJ/Ψ$ and $ρJ/Ψ$ production. We present our predictions for the total cross sections and rapidity distributions considering the rapidity ranges covered by the ALICE and LHCb detectors, which indicate that a future experimental analysis of $ϕJ/Ψ$ final state is feasible. These results point out that the study of the double vector meson photoproduction in heavy ion collisions can be useful to constrain the double scattering mechanism and improve our understanding of the QCD dynamics at high energies.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Improved version published in EPJA
ПРИНЦИПЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СОВЕТСКОЙ СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ (ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ 1917 – 1938 ГОДОВ)
Creators: name: Большакова Валентина Михайловна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: советская судебная система
принципы организации судебной системы
судебное законодательство
советское законодательство 1937 – 1938 гг.

description: В статье на основе советского судебного законодательства 1917 – 1938 гг. автор анализирует эволюцию принципов организации судебной системы. Автор приходит к выводу, что принципы организации судебной системы закреплялись в конституционных актах и в нормативных правовых актах, регулирующих судоустройство. При этом судоустройственное законодательство не только дублировало принципы организации судебной системы, закрепленные в Конституциях СССР и РСФСР, но и содержало новые специальные принципы. В статье отмечается, что с момента образования СССР сформировалась двойственность закрепления принципов организации российской судебной системы в законодательстве СССР и РСФСР. Это касается и конституционного уровня, и судоустройственного законодательства. При этом в большинстве случаях было простое дублирование норм союзного законодательства в законодательстве РСФСР. Автор статьи считает, что исторический контекст оказывал существенное влияние на формальное содержание принципов организации судебной системы и на практику их реализации. По мере решения определенных идеологических и иных задач одни принципы исчезали из нормативных актов, другие появлялись.
Investigating the Structural Basis for Physiologically Relevant Substrate Preference of Bile Salt Hydrolase Enzymes
Creators: name: Patel, Shakshi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Bile acids play a key role in human health by acting as metabolites that aid in digestion, homeostasis, and metabolism by binding to host receptors in the gut. The pool of available bile acids in the gut consists of primary and secondary conjugated and deconjugated bile acids, and changes in the composition of this pool are associated with diseases such as IBD, cancer, and diabetes. Gut microbial bile salt hydrolase (BSH) enzymes catalyze the gateway reaction that converts primary bile acids to secondary bile acids. Because this results in an altered pool of available primary and secondary bile acids, BSH enzymes are likely intricately linked to disease states such as IBD. Here, we examined diverse BSH enzymes to understand the relationship between BSH structure and substrate specificity. First, we purified sixteen novel BSHs and determined their substrate preference between glycocholic acid and taurocholic acid. Next, we determined the pH optima of each enzyme. This work deepens our understanding of the functional dependence among BSHs on pH and provides a guideline for examining BSH sequences from physiologically relevant samples such as human feces in the future.