cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Common mental disorders and perinatal outcomes in Victoria, Australia: A population-based retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Faulks, Fiona
name: Edvardsson, Kristina
name: Mogren, Ingrid
name: Gray, Richard
name: Copnell, Beverley
name: Shafiei, Touran
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3215
subject: Reproductive medicine
classificationCode: 4204
subject: Midwifery
classificationCode: 420403
subject: Psychosocial aspects of childbirth and perinatal mental health
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 3213
subject: Paediatrics

description: Purpose: Common mental disorders (non-psychotic mental health conditions which impact on day-to-day functioning) are increasingly common in childbearing women and may impact significantly on both maternal and neonatal outcomes. Our study examines the associations between common mental disorders and perinatal outcomes. Methods: We used routinely collected perinatal data (2009–2016) for this population-based retrospective cohort study (n = 597,522 singleton births). We undertook multiple logistic regression adjusting for key maternal medical conditions and sociodemographic factors to determine associations between maternal common mental disorders and adverse perinatal outcomes with confidence intervals set at 95%. Results: Women with common mental disorders were more likely to have an induction of labour and caesarean birth, have a postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), and be admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) than women without common mental disorders. Neonates of women with common mental disorders were more likely to have an Apgar score at five minutes of less than seven (a measure of neonatal wellbeing at birth), be born preterm and low birthweight, be admitted to the Special Care Nursery or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (SCN/NICU) and have a congenital anomaly than neonates of women without common mental disorders. Conclusion: Common mental disorders during the perinatal period were associated with poorer perinatal outcomes for mothers and their neonates. Strategies that enable early recognition and response to maternal common mental disorders should be developed to mitigate the consequential impact on maternal and infant wellbeing.
Additional file 1: of Identification of genes inducing resistance to ionizing radiation in human rectal cancer cell lines: re-sensitization of radio-resistant rectal cancer cells through down regulating NDRG1
Creators: name: Soon-Chan Kim
name: Young-Kyoung Shin
name: Ye-Ah Kim
name: Sang-Geun Jang
name: Ja-Lok Ku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primers that were used for RT-PCR. Table S2. STR Profile of radio-resistant rectal cancer cell lines and their parental cell lines. (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 29 of DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chang, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Xin, Yu
name: Wang, Shuangxing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 29: Table S20. CpG sites methylation level of 18 imprinted genes detected in CHD patients and healthy individuals.
title: Lifestyle and Blood pressure variability: A scoping review
Creators: name: De Heus, Rianne
name: Richard, Edo
name: Palsma, Tanya
name: Claassen, Jurgen
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This review was systematically designed. Our research question was structured following the PICO scheme (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome). Population were all adults. The intervention are modifiable lifestyle changes this are compared to no changes in lifestyle and the outcome is a change in blood pressure variability. Therefore, the research question is 'How do changes in lifestyle influence the variability in blood pressure?'
D1.2 Report on virtual participatory workshops in all learning and Application Case Study sites, including Impact Chains diagram
Creators: name: Cocuccioni, Silvia
name: Romagnoli, Federica
name: Pittore, Massimiliano
name: Olaya Calderon, Liz Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This Deliverable D1.2 focusses on the PARATUS methodology for analysing past events and understanding current risks, which leverages and combines two different methods: the Forensic Analysis and the Impact Chains. The Forensic Analysis framework was co-developed and implemented by the project consortium through a series of virtual meetingsto accommodate the high heterogeneity of the different Learning Case Studies as well as to achieve a shared understanding across the interdisciplinary team. The framework provides a structure for documenting and analysing past disaster events. The output of the Forensic Analysis feeds the Impact Chains, a conceptual model for risk assessment, illustrating the relationships between hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and their cascading impacts. The Forensic Analysis provides Impact Chains with evidence, based on past disaster events and supports the identification of missing elements and connections. For this deliverable a selection of Learning Case Studies has been conducted through a participatory prioritisation process, based on a specific criterion, while the additional Learning Cases will be available for consultation on the Disaster Riks Stakeholder Hub. The overall work has been reviewed through a meta-analysis (available in this deliverable) providing an overview on similarities across the different case studies.
Directed sub-wavelength imaging using a layered metal-dielectric system
Creators: name: Wood, B.
name: Pendry, J. B.
name: Tsai, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine some of the optical properties of a metamaterial consisting of thin layers of alternating metal and dielectric. We can model this material as a homogeneous effective medium with anisotropic dielectric permittivity. When the components of this permittivity have different signs, the behavior of the system becomes very interesting: the normally evanescent parts of a P-polarized incident field are now transmitted, and there is a preferred direction of propagation. We show that a slab of this material can form an image with sub-wavelength details, at a position which depends on the frequency of light used. The quality of the image is affected by absorption and by the finite width of the layers; we go beyond the effective medium approximation to predict how thin the layers need to be in order to obtain subwavelength resolution.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Large subgroups in finite groups
Creators: name: Aivazidis, Stefanos
name: Müller, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D10, 20D25

description: Following Isaacs (see [Isa08, p. 94]), we call a normal subgroup N of a finite group G large, if $C_G(N) \leq N$, so that N has bounded index in G. Our principal aim here is to establish some general results for systematically producing large subgroups in finite groups (see Theorems A and C). We also consider the more specialised problems of finding large (non-abelian) nilpotent as well as abelian subgroups in soluble groups.
False aneurysm of the femoral artery. A case report
Creators: name: José Echeverria Echeverria M.D.
name: Mary Giovana Coti M.D.
name: José Rodrigo Corado M.D.
name: Ludwing Gudiel Pérez M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background:

Pseudoaneurysms are lesions that affect only one of the walls of arterial vascular structures, unlike true aneurysms. They can be caused by open or blunt trauma, or previous surgical procedures. They present as palpable masses that can compress adjacent structures. Color Doppler ultrasound is able to show the characteristic Yin-Yang sign and is complemented by contrast-enhanced tomography for a better characterization of the lesions.

 

Keywords: Pseudoaneurysm.
Self-consistent Coulomb picture of an electron-electron bilayer system
Creators: name: Siddiki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we implement the self-consistent Thomas-Fermi approach and a local conductivity model to an electron-electron bilayer system. The presence of an incompressible strip, originating from screening calculations at the top (or bottom) layer is considered as a source of an external potential fluctuation to the bottom (or top) layer. This essentially yields modifications to both screening properties and the magneto-transport quantities. The effect of the temperature, inter-layer distance and density mismatch on the density and the potential fluctuations are investigated. It is observed that the existence of the incompressible strips plays an important role simply due to their poor screening properties on both screening and the magneto-resistance (MR) properties. Here we also report and interpret the observed MR Hysteresis within our model.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, submitted to PRB
EMFET: E-mail Features Extraction Tool
Creators: name: Hijawi, Wadi'
name: Faris, Hossam
name: Alqatawna, Ja'far
name: Aljarah, Ibrahim
name: Al-Zoubi, Ala' M.
name: Habib, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: EMFET is an open source and flexible tool that can be used to extract a large number of features from any email corpus with emails saved in EML format. The extracted features can be categorized into three main groups: header features, payload (body) features, and attachment features. The purpose of the tool is to help practitioners and researchers to build datasets that can be used for training machine learning models for spam detection. So far, 140 features can be extracted using EMFET. EMFET is extensible and easy to use. The source code of EMFET is publicly available at GitHub (https://github.com/WadeaHijjawi/EmailFeaturesExtraction)
Additional file 30 of DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chang, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Xin, Yu
name: Wang, Shuangxing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 30: Table S21. CpG sites methylation level of 18 imprinted genes detected in CHD patients and healthy individuals.
Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Nanoindentation of Viral Capsids
Creators: name: Gibbons, Melissa M.
name: Klug, William S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) nanoindentation experiments measuring mechanical response of the protein shells of viruses have provided a quantitative description of their strength and elasticity. To better understand and interpret these measurements, and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, this paper adopts a course-grained modeling approach within the framework of three-dimensional nonlinear continuum elasticity. Homogeneous, isotropic, elastic, thick shell models are proposed for two capsids: the spherical Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus (CCMV), and the ellipsocylindrical bacteriophage $ϕ29$. As analyzed by the finite element method, these models enable parametric characterization of the effects of AFM tip geometry, capsid dimensions, and capsid constitutive descriptions. The generally nonlinear force response of capsids to indentation is shown to be insensitive to constitutive details, and greatly influenced by geometry. Nonlinear stiffening and softening of the force response is dependent on the AFM tip dimensions and shell thickness. Fits of the models capture the roughly linear behavior observed in experimental measurements and result in estimates of Young's moduli of $\approx$280--360 MPa for CCMV and $\approx$4.5 GPa for $ϕ29$.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Biophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of Quality of life assessment in interstitial lung diseases:a comparison of the disease-specific K-BILD with the generic EQ-5D-5L
Creators: name: Boglรกrka Szentes
name: Kreuter, Michael
name: Bahmer, Thomas
name: Birring, Surinder
name: Claussen, Martin
name: Waelscher, Julia
name: Leidl, Reiner
name: Schwarzkopf, Larissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Baseline characteristics stratified by clinic. (DOCX 17 kb)
Associations between dose–response of serum creatinine and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: consistent and robust evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Phuong, Vu Thi Minh
name: Quynh, Vu Thi
name: Di Khanh, Nguyen
name: Duc, Tran Quang
name: Hoang, Ngo Huy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Skeletal muscle is the key target of insulin action. Therefore, a reduction in skeletal muscle mass may trigger insulin resistance, a mechanism of diabetes. Creatinine is the only metabolite of creatine phosphate in the skeletal muscle. Exploring the association between serum creatinine level and T2DM is helpful for the early identification and prevention of T2DM. Five electronic databases, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Epistemonikos, were searched for relevant articles published up to June 2024. Cohort studies and case-control studies were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist. The random-effects model calculated the pooled risk ratio and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on a heterogeneity test (I2 statistics). Egger’s test was used to evaluate publication bias. The pooled RR of diabetes type 2 for the lowest versus the highest serum creatinine was 1.39 (95% CI: 1.17–1.64); I2 = 90.1%; p = 0.002. We found a non-linear association between low serum creatinine level and T2DM risk (pNonlinearity = 0.02), and a decrease of each 0.1 mg/dL serum creatinine increases 1% risk of T2DM [RR = 1.49 (95% CI: 1.17–2.82), I2 = 0%, p = 0.999]. This meta-analysis offers evidence of the negative relationship between serum creatinine levels and the risk of developing T2DM in a linear dose–response pattern.
Exceptional Point Engineered Glass Slide for Microscopic Thermal Mapping
Creators: name: Zhao, Han
name: Chen, Zhaowei
name: Zhao, Ruogang
name: Feng, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal sensing with fine spatial resolution is important to the study of many scientific areas. While modern microscopy systems allow easy optical detection at high spatial resolution, their intrinsic functions are mainly focused on imaging but limited in detecting other physical parameters, for example, mapping thermal variations. Here, with a coating of an optical exceptional point structure on a conventional glass slide, we demonstrate a novel low-cost and efficient multifunctional microscope slide, supporting real-time monitoring and mapping of temperature distribution and heat transport in addition to conventional microscopic imaging. The square-root dependency associated with an exceptional point leads to enhanced thermal sensitivity that is critical for the precise measurement of the temperature. With a microscale resolution, real-time thermal mapping is conducted, showing dynamic temperature variation in a spatially-defined area. Our strategy of integrating low-cost and efficient optical sensing technologies on a conventional glass slide is expected to enable simultaneous detection of multiple environmental parameters, thereby leading to new opportunities for improved experimental control in many scientific research disciplines.
Tunability of Superconducting Metamaterials
Creators: name: Ricci, Michael C.
name: Xu, Hua
name: Prozorov, Ruslan
name: Zhuravel, Alexander P.
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metamaterials are artificial structures with unique electromagnetic properties, such as relative dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability with values less than 1, or even negative. Because these properties are so sensitive to loss, we have developed metamaterials comprised of superconducting waveguides, wires, and split-ring resonators. An important requirement for applications of these metamaterials is the ability to tune the frequency at which the unique electromagnetic response occurs. In this paper we present three methods (unique to superconductors) to accomplish this tuning: temperature, dc magnetic field, and rf magnetic field. Data are shown for dc and rf magnetic field tuning of a single Nb split-ring resonator (SRR). It was found that the dc field tuning was hysteritic in the resonant frequency data, while the quality factor, $Q$, was less hystertic. The rf power tuning showed no hysteresis, but did show supression of the $Q$ at high power. Magneto-optical images reveal inhomogeneous magnetic vortex entry in the dc field tuning, and laser scanning photoresponse images for a YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ SRR reveals the current distribution in the rings.
description: RexTEX, 4 pages of text with 6 figures plus 1/5 page of references, submitted for the 2006 Applied Superconductivity Conference; Revised edition: spelling corrections, and we removed mention of measuring the Current Density and replaced this with a more explicit definition of what we measure (with reference)
Measuring quenching timescales by combining photometry and spectroscopy
Creators: name: Tacchella, Sandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I would like to present results on quenching timescales by combining Keck DEIMOS spectroscopic data with >10-band photometry. I will discuss how one can self-consistently fit both photometric and spectroscopic data together with the tool Prospector, which allows fitting for nonparametric star-formation histories and complex stellar, nebular, and dust physics inherited from the Flexible Stellar Population Synthesis code. I show that a flexible pixel-by-pixel outlier model and an optimization step over emission line luminosities were needed to get statistically acceptable fits. These components soften the likelihood space by accounting for systematics in the models (e.g. fixed elemental abundances) and poorly characterized noise (e.g. sky lines). I will then focus on the information gained when fitting photometric and spectroscopic data together than when fitting them separately. I show that this allows determining star-formation histories and hence quenching timescales.
Modulating the phase transition temperature of giant magnetocaloric thin films by ion irradiation
Creators: name: Cervera, S.
name: Trassinelli, M
name: Marangolo, M
name: Carrétéro, C
name: Garcia, V
name: Hidki, S
name: Jacquet, E
name: Lamour, E
name: Lévy, A
name: Macé, S
name: Prigent, C
name: Rozet, J
name: Steydli, S
name: Vernhet, D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic refrigeration based on the magnetocaloric effect at room temperature is one of the most attractive alternative to the current gas compression/expansion method routinely employed. Nevertheless, in giant magnetocaloric materials, optimal refrigeration is restricted to the narrow temperature window of the phase transition (Tc). In this work, we present the possibility of varying this transition temperature into a same giant magnetocaloric material by ion irradiation. We demonstrate that the transition temperature of iron rhodium thin films can be tuned by the bombardment of ions of Ne 5+ with varying fluences up to 10 14 ions cm --2 , leading to optimal refrigeration over a large 270--380 K temperature window. The Tc modification is found to be due to the ion-induced disorder and to the density of new point-like defects. The variation of the phase transition temperature with the number of incident ions opens new perspectives in the conception of devices using giant magnetocaloric materials.
Disordered Crystals from First Principles I: Quantifying the Configuration Space
Creators: name: Kühne, Thomas D.
name: Prodan, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work represents the first chapter of a project on the foundations of first-principle calculations of the electron transport in crystals at finite temperatures. We are interested in the range of temperatures, where most electronic components operate, that is, room temperature and above. The aim is a predictive first-principle formalism that combines ab-initio molecular dynamics and a finite-temperature Kubo-formula for homogeneous thermodynamic phases. The input for this formula is the ergodic dynamical system $(Ω,\mathbb G,{\rm d}\mathbb P)$ defining the crystalline phase, where $Ω$ is the configuration space for the atomic degrees of freedom, $\mathbb G$ is the space group acting on $Ω$ and ${\rm d}\mathbb P$ is the ergodic Gibbs measure relative to the $\mathbb G$-action. The present work develops an algorithmic method for quantifying $(Ω,\mathbb G,{\rm d}\mathbb P)$ from first principles. Using the silicon crystal as a working example, we find the Gibbs measure to be extremely well characterized by a multivariate normal distribution, which can be quantified using a small number of parameters. The latter are computed at various temperatures and communicated in the form of a table. Using this table, one can generate large and accurate thermally-disordered atomic configurations to serve, for example, as input for subsequent simulations of the electronic degrees of freedom.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 4: of Patient-derived multicellular tumor spheroids towards optimized treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Yeonhwa Song
name: Kim, Jin-Sun
name: Se-Hyuk Kim
name: Park, Yoon
name: Eunsil Yu
name: Ki-Hun Kim
name: Eul-Ju Seo
name: Heung-Bum Oh
name: Lee, Han
name: Kim, Kang
name: Seo, Haeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Chromosome gains detected by SNPs array in AMC-H1 and AMC-H2. (DOCX 26Â kb)
Biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and cytokine levels in hypothyroidism: a series of meta-analyses
Creators: name: Torres, Emiliana María
name: Tellechea, Mariana Lorena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Hypothyroidism (HT) is associated with different comorbidities comprising increased arterial stiffness and decreased flow-mediated dilatation. The exact pathological mechanism of endothelial activation and dysfunction (ED) in HT remains unknown. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analyses to provide an overview of the pathogenesis of ED in HT. The literature search was done in February 2024 for studies analyzing traditional and novel circulating biomarkers of ED in patients with HT, including cytokines and chemokines. Random-effect models were used except when no heterogeneity was found. Protocol was registered under the number PROSPERO CRD42024540560. 25 macromolecules and 66 studies were entered into analyses. HT was associated with increased levels of E-selectin, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, osteoprotegerin, and oxidized-LDL (p < 0.02). Results were not conclusive for endothelin-1. Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12 and CXCL10 were higher in HT (p < 0.05). Subjects with overt HT may display a proinflammatory tendency with increased levels of IL-6 and interferon-γ, and decreased levels of TGF-β (p < 0.05). The data presented and discussed here highlights the association between HT and soluble biomarkers of ED. Inflammatory mediators released by activated T-cells and macrophages may aggravate local and systemic inflammation, which arouses more inflammation, forming a vicious circle leading to ED.
IRAM observations of JVAS/CLASS gravitational lenses
Creators: name: Xanthopoulos, E.
name: Combes, F.
name: Wiklind, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for molecular absorption lines at millimeter wavelengths in eleven gravitational lens systems discovered in the JVAS/CLASS surveys of flat spectrum radio sources. Spectra of only one source 1030+074 were obtained in the 3-, 2- and 1.3-millimeter band at the frequencies corresponding to common molecular transitions of CO and HCO+ as continuum emission was not found in any of the other sources. We calculated upper limits to the column density in molecular absorption for 1030+074, using an excitation temperature of 15 K, to be N_{CO} < 6.3 x 10^{13} cm^{-2} and N_{HCO+} < 1.3 x 10^{11} cm^{-2}, equivalent to hydrogen column density of the order N_H < 10^{18} cm^{-2}, assuming standard molecular abundances. We also present the best upper limits of the continuum at the lower frequency for the other 10 gravitational lenses.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, to appear in MNRAS
Edge transport in InAs and InAs/GaSb quantum wells
Creators: name: Mueller, Susanne
name: Mittag, Christopher
name: Tschirky, Thomas
name: Charpentier, Christophe
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Ensslin, Klaus
name: Ihn, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate low-temperature transport through single InAs quantum wells and broken-gap InAs/GaSb double quantum wells. Non-local measurements in the regime beyond bulk pinch-off confirm the presence of edge conduction in InAs quantum wells. The edge resistivity of 1-2 $\mathrm{kΩ/μm}$ is of the same order of magnitude as edge resistivities measured in the InAs/GaSb double quantum well system. Measurements in tilted magnetic field suggests an anisotropy of the conducting regions at the edges with a larger extent in the plane of the sample than normal to it. Finger gate samples on both material systems shine light on the length dependence of the edge resistance with the intent to unravel the nature of edge conduction in InAs/GaSb coupled quantum wells.
Filling-dependence of the zigzag Hubbard ladder for a quasi-one-dimensional superconductor Pr_2Ba_4Cu_7O_{15-delta}
Creators: name: Okunishi, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate filling dependence of the zigzag Hubbard ladder, using density matrix renormalization group method. We illustrate the chemical-potential vs. electron-density and spin gap vs. electron density curves, which reflect characteristic properties of the electron state.On the basis of the obtained phase diagram, we discuss the connection to a novel quasi-one-dimensional superconductor Pr$_2$Ba$_4$Cu$_7$O$_{15-δ}$.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, fig.4 is added
Mining the Digital Hamburg/ESO Objective Prism Survey
Creators: name: Christlieb, N.
name: Wisotzki, L.
name: Reimers, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the exploitation of the stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO objective prism survey by quantitative selection methods, such as automatic spectral classification, and first results obtained.
description: To appear in Proceedings of MPA/MPE/ESO Conference "Mining the Sky"
Modal noise in an integrated photonic lantern fed diffraction-limited spectrograph
Creators: name: Cvetojevic, N.
name: Jovanovic, N.
name: Gross, S.
name: Norris, B.
name: Spaleniak, I.
name: Schwab, C.
name: Withford, M. J.
name: Ireland, M.
name: Tuthill, P.
name: Guyon, O.
name: Martinache, F.
name: Lawrence, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an attempt to develop a streamlined astrophotonic instrument, we demonstrate the realization of an all-photonic device capable of both multimode to single mode conversion and spectral dispersion on an 8-m class telescope with efficient coupling. The device was a monolithic photonic spectrograph which combined an integrated photonic lantern, and an efficient arrayed waveguide grating device. During on-sky testing, we discovered a previously unreported type of noise that made spectral extraction and calibration extremely difficult. The source of the noise was traced to a wavelength-dependent loss mechanism between the feed fiber's multimode near-field pattern, and the modal acceptance profile of the integrated photonic lantern. Extensive modeling of the photonic components replicates the wavelength-dependent loss, and demonstrates an identical effect on the final spectral output. We outline that this could be mitigated by directly injecting into the integrated photonic lantern.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted to OptEx
Investigation of the transverse beam dynamics in the thermal wave model with a functional method
Creators: name: Jang, Ji-ho
name: Cho, Yong-sub
name: Kwon, Hyeok-jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the transverse beam dynamics in a thermal wave model by using a functional method. It can describe the beam optical elements separately with a kernel for a component. The method can be applied to general quadrupole magnets beyond a thin lens approximation as well as drift spaces. We found that the model can successfully describe the PARMILA simulation result through an FODO lattice structure for the Gaussian input beam without space charge effects.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА КИЧИК БИЗНЕСНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА ТАДБИРКОРЛИК ФАОЛИЯТИНИ МОЛИЯВИЙ ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШ
Creators: name: Каримова, Мавжуда
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада кичик бизнесни ривожлантиришда  тадбиркорлик фаолиятини молиявий қўллаб-қувватлаш масалаларини  ўрганишга алоҳида эътибор қаратилади.
Hamiltonian Analysis of SL(2,R) Symmetry in Liouville Theory
Creators: name: Blagojevic, M.
name: Vukasinac, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Hamiltonian analysis of the Liouville theory and construction of symmetry generators using Castellani's method. We then discuss the light-cone gauge fixed theory. In particular, we clarify the difference between Hamiltonian approaches based on different choices of time, $ξ^0$ and $ξ^+$. Our main result is the construction of SL(2,R) symmetry generators in both cases. ( Lectures presented at the Danube Workshop '93, June 1993, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.)
description: 13 pages, Plain Tex
Additional file 7: of polyClustR: defining communities of reconciled cancer subtypes with biological and prognostic significance
Creators: name: Eason, Katherine
name: Gift Nyamundanda
name: Anguraj Sadanandam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S7. Silhouette width of each sample and community in uveal melanoma for each reconciliation method â hypergeometric (HYP; left) and PMI (right). Colors represent distinct subtype communities. (PDF 19 kb)
Relaxation in statistical many-agent economy models
Creators: name: Patriarca, Marco
name: Chakraborti, Anirban
name: Heinsalu, Els
name: Germano, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We review some statistical many-agent models of economic and social systems inspired by microscopic molecular models and discuss their stochastic interpretation. We apply these models to wealth exchange in economics and study how the relaxation process depends on the parameters of the system, in particular on the saving propensities that define and diversify the agent profiles.
description: Revised final version. 6 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0001v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0001v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0001v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Measurement of the magnetic field direction in the NGC2024-FIR5 protostellar outflow
Creators: name: Greaves, J. S.
name: Holland, W. S.
name: Ward-Thompson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular outflows from young protostars are widely believed to be collimated by magnetic fields, but there has been little observational evidence to support this hypothesis. Using the new technique of millimetre-wavelength spectro-polarimetry, we demonstrate the existence of a magnetic field in the NGC2024-FIR5 outflow lobe. The 1.3mm J=2-1 transition of carbon monoxide (CO) is polarized at a level of approximately 1%, in a direction within 10-15 degrees of the outflow axis. This agrees with theoretical models where the magnetic field channels the outflowing gas, and shows that the process can be effective as far as 0.1pc from the protostar.
description: Accepted by ApJL. 10 pages, including 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Patient-derived multicellular tumor spheroids towards optimized treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Yeonhwa Song
name: Kim, Jin-Sun
name: Se-Hyuk Kim
name: Park, Yoon
name: Eunsil Yu
name: Ki-Hun Kim
name: Eul-Ju Seo
name: Heung-Bum Oh
name: Lee, Han
name: Kim, Kang
name: Seo, Haeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Chromosome losses detected by SNPs array in AMC-H1 and AMC-H2. (DOCX 26Â kb)
Hypouricemic effect of sodium glucose transporter-2 inhibitors: a network meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Sridharan, Kannan
name: Alkhidir, Maya Mohammed Osman Hussein
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are known for their cardiovascular benefits, but their impact on serum uric acid levels is not well understood. This study evaluates the hypouricemic effects of SGLT2is and their potential cardiovascular implications. A network meta-analysis was performed, including 56 studies (16,788 participants) contributing data to the meta-analysis. The effects of SGLT2is on serum uric acid levels were analyzed with weighted mean difference (WMD) as the effect estimate. Bootstrapped meta-analysis, trial sequential analysis, and meta-regression were utilized to validate the findings and assess the influence of covariates. The certainty of the evidence was evaluated. The analysis revealed that SGLT2is significantly reduced serum uric acid levels (WMD: −40.01 μmol/L). Specific reductions were noted for ertugliflozin (−42.17 μmol/L), dapagliflozin (−40.28 μmol/L), empagliflozin (−46.75 μmol/L), canagliflozin (−35.55 μmol/L), and ipragliflozin (−10.48 μmol/L). Both low and high doses were effective, with empagliflozin showing the highest efficacy. No significant associations were found with covariates. The evidence was of moderate certainty. SGLT2is significantly lower serum uric acid levels, with empagliflozin being the most effective. These findings suggest a potential role in reducing cardiovascular risk. Further research is needed to explore their effects on hyperuricemic patients, and monitoring serum uric acid levels is recommended.
Additional file 11 of Characterization and modulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response target genes in Kluyveromyces marxianus to improve secretory expressions of heterologous proteins
Creators: name: Shi, Tianfang
name: Zhou, Jungang
name: Xue, Aijuan
name: Lu, Hong
name: He, Yungang
name: Yu, Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S1. Box plot of distributions of fold changes of transcript abundance under different treatment conditions.
Spectroscopy of reflection-asymmetric nuclei with relativistic energy density functionals
Creators: name: Xia, S. Y.
name: Tao, H.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Li, Z. P.
name: Niksic, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadrupole and octupole deformation energy surfaces, low-energy excitation spectra and transition rates in fourteen isotopic chains: Xe, Ba, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Rn, Ra, Th, U, Pu, Cm, Cf, and Fm, are systematically analyzed using a theoretical framework based on a quadrupole-octupole collective Hamiltonian (QOCH), with parameters determined by constrained reflection-asymmetric and axially-symmetric relativistic mean-field calculations. The microscopic QOCH model based on the PC-PK1 energy density functional and $δ$-interaction pairing is shown to accurately describe the empirical trend of low-energy quadrupole and octupole collective states, and predicted spectroscopic properties are consistent with recent microscopic calculations based on both relativistic and non-relativistic energy density functionals. Low-energy negative-parity bands, average octupole deformations, and transition rates show evidence for octupole collectivity in both mass regions, for which a microscopic mechanism is discussed in terms of evolution of single-nucleon orbitals with deformation.
description: 36 pages, 21 figures, Accepted for Publication in Physical Review C
Assessment of the Risks of Major and Exceptional Sanitary Situations for human health in France during the years 2025-2030
Creators: name: Comité de veille et anticipation des risques sanitaires (COVARS)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: One-Health
Infectious risks
infectious risks mapping
disease risk map
environmental health risks
exceptionnal sanitary situation
pandemic preparedness
pandemic response

description: The Committee for the Surveillance and Anticipation of Health Risks (COVARS) is responding to a request from the Minister of Health and Prevention and the Minister of Research and Higher Education to review the previous analyses of potential sanitary risks likely to cause major and exceptional sanitary situations in the next 2 to 5 years. 

The scope of the analysis covers both metropolitan France and the overseas territories and includes all risks likely to have a major impact on the organization and life of the country and its health infrastructure but excludes CBRN and bioterrorism risks. The Committee has adopted a "One Health" approach to the exposome, justified both by the geographical dispersion of the French territories and by the universal nature of infectious and environmental risks. In addition, if certain current or emerging infectious threats have a significant power to induce exceptional and major health situations, other chronic dangers affecting all or a significant fraction of the population, such as environmental factors, have also be taken into consideration.

The COVARS consulted numerous French and international organisations and experts and analysed reports and scientific studies published both in the infectious and environmental fields. Several excellent infectious risk maps have been produced in the recent years, including those of the WHO and the French HCSP (Haut Conseil de Santé Publique) for human infectious diseases; those of the EFSA and the french Anses (Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail) for zoonoses, as well as the analysis of the french ANRS-MIE (Agence nationale de recherches sur le SIDA, les Hépatites et les infections émergentes) for research priorities on infectious outbreaks, and other bodies. However, as far as health risks related to the environment and climate changes are concerned, analyses tend to be more fragmentary and to focus on specific areas or categories of risksa (climate, air pollution, carcinogens, endocrine disrupters, pesticides, etc.), a fact preventing an holistic and comprehensive approach to the prioritisation of factors in terms of impact on human health, and a global vision of the infectious and physicochemical exposome. Research recommendations have been made by COVARS to fill this gap.
Associations between dose-response of serum creatinine and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: consistent and robust evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Vu, Thi Minh Phuong
name: Vu, Thi Quynh Chi
name: Nguyen, Di Khanh
name: Tran, Quang Duc
name: Ngo, Huy Hoang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Skeletal muscle is the key target of insulin action. Therefore, a reduction in skeletal muscle mass may trigger insulin resistance, a mechanism of diabetes. Creatinine is the only metabolite of creatine phosphate in the skeletal muscle. Exploring the association between serum creatinine level and T2DM is helpful for the early identification and prevention of T2DM. Five electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Epistemonikos, were searched for relevant articles published up to June 2024. Cohort studies and case control studies were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist. The random-effects model calculated the pooled risk ratio and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on a heterogeneity test. The heterogeneity among studies was assessed using I2 statistics. Egger’s test was used to evaluate publication bias. The pooled RR of diabetes type 2 for the lowest versus the highest serum creatinine was 1.39 (95% CI: 1.17-1.64); I2 = 90.1%; p = 0.002. We found a non-linear association between low serum creatinine level and T2DM risk (pNonlinearity = 0.02), and a decrease of each 0.1 mg/dL serum creatinine increases 1% risk of T2DM [RR = 1.49 (95%CI: 1.17-2.82), I2 = 0%, p = 0.999]. This meta-analysis offers evidence of the negative relationship between serum creatinine levels and the risk of developing T2DM in a linear dose-response pattern. These findings suggest that a low serum creatinine level may predict increased T2DM risk and add more information on the pathophysiology of T2DM.
title: Ein antisemitisches Gespenst im Advent. Der Adventskalender der „Deutschen Apotheker Zeitung“
Creators: name: Enzenbach, Isabel
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Visual History
Year: 2019

description: Mit einer Figur, die in Reinform klassische Merkmale des modernen Antisemitismus trägt, rechnet man im Adventskalender der „Deutschen Apotheker Zeitung“ (DAZ) zunächst einmal nicht. Hat sich ein Gespenst aus der Vergangenheit in die Gegenwart verirrt? Oder liegt das Problem im Auge der Betrachter*in, in einer Déformation professionelle, die in einer aktuellen Karikatur ein altes antisemitisches Bild sieht und so Vergangenheit und Gegenwart zu schnell in einen Topf wirft? Der Historiker David Nirenberg warnt in seinem Buch „Anti-Judaismus“ vor solchen vereinfachenden Kontinuitätserzählungen des Antisemitismus: „Wir wissen […], dass Historiker uralte Haken finden können, um darauf neue Hüte zu hängen.“ Betrachtet man jedoch den „DAZ-Adventskalender“ von 2019, hat man den Eindruck, die Apotheker*innen hätten den uralten Haken der Judenfeindschaft gefunden, um Probleme ihres Standes daran aufzuhängen.