cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficiencies of a molecular motor: A generic hybrid model applied to the F1-ATPase
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Eva
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a single molecule assay, the motion of a molecular motor is often inferred from measuring the stochastic trajectory of a large probe particle attached to it. We discuss a simple model for this generic set-up taking into account explicitly the elastic coupling between probe and motor. The combined dynamics consists of discrete steps of the motor and continuous Brownian motion of the probe. Motivated by recent experiments on the F1-ATPase, we investigate three types of efficiencies both in simulations and a Gaussian approximation. Overall, we obtain good quantitative agreement with the experimental data. In particular, we clarify the conditions under which one of these efficiencies becomes larger than one.
description: New Journal of Physics, in press
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 patient and personal safety – lessons learnt for pandemic preparedness and the way to the next normal
Creators: name: Füszl, Astrid
name: Ebner, Julia
name: Van den Nest, Miriam
name: Bouvier-Azula, Lukas
name: Diab-El Schahawi, Magda
name: Presterl, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Role of T=0 pairing in Gamow-Teller states in N=Z nuclei
Creators: name: Bai, C. L.
name: Sagawa, H.
name: Sasano, M.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Hagino, K.
name: Zhang, H. Q.
name: Zhang, X. Z.
name: Xu, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamow-Teller (GT) states in N=Z nuclei with the mass number A from 48 to 64 are studied by using Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov + quasi-particle random phase approximation (HFB+QRPA) with Skyrme interactions. The isoscalar spin-triplet (T=0,S=1) pairing interaction is taken into account in QRPA calculations. It is found in the context of SU(4) symmetry in the spin-isospin space that the GT strength of lower energy excitations is largely enhanced by the T=0 pairing interaction which works cooperatively with the T=1 pairing interaction in the ground state. A two-peaked structure observed recently in $(p,n)$ reaction on $^{56}$Ni can be considered as a manifestation of the role of T=0 pairing in the GT collective states.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Cotton Gin Operating Costs in the Midsouth--1969-70 and 1970-71 Seasons
Creators: name: Looney, Zolon M.
name: Holder, Shelby H.
name: Ghetti, Joseph L.
name: Looney, Zolon M.
name: Holder, Shelby H.
name: Ghetti, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Cotton ginning
subject: capacity
subject: utilization
subject: rates
subject: costs

description: Gin operating costs in the Midsouth were analyzed for the 1970-71 and 1969-70 seasons on the basis of a sample of 48 plants representing over 8 percent of the total ginning capacity of the region. Although capacity utilization increased to 56 percent on the average in 1970-71 from 50 percent in 1969-70, average total cost per bale also increased--from $18.14 to $18.51. All overhead costs were down slightly in 1970-71; however, variable costs, except for energy, rose as a result of general price increases and inclement weather resulting in an abnormally long ginning season.
title: Sociedade em rede e novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação : novos desafios ao serviço social
Creators: name: Andrade de Oliveira Serafim, Maria do Rosário
Publisher: name: Instituto Superior de Serviço Social de Lisboa
Year: 2002

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 25-26 (2002). - p. 17-32
Hans Otto Schötz, Der Kampf um die Mark 1923/24. Die deutsche Währungsstabilisierung unter dem Einfluß der nationalen Interessen Frankreichs, Großbritanniens und der USA, 1987
Creators: name: Jones, Larry Eugene
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 3 (1990)
Polynomial configurations in the primes
Creators: name: Le, Thai Hoang
name: Wolf, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B30

description: The Bergelson-Leibman theorem states that if P_1, ..., P_k are polynomials with integer coefficients, then any subset of the integers of positive upper density contains a polynomial configuration x+P_1(m), ..., x+P_k(m), where x,m are integers. Various generalizations of this theorem are known. Wooley and Ziegler showed that the variable m can in fact be taken to be a prime minus 1, and Tao and Ziegler showed that the Bergelson-Leibman theorem holds for subsets of the primes of positive relative upper density. Here we prove a hybrid of the latter two results, namely that the step m in the Tao-Ziegler theorem can be restricted to the set of primes minus 1.
description: 22 pages
The Application of Mortuary Studies to Colonial Encounters in Peru
Creators: name: Burhenn, Madison
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: mortuary studies
subject: archaeology
subject: colonialism
subject: Peru

description: This paper examines the archaeology of mortuary contexts in Colonial Peru (16th-17th centuries). In doing so, I demonstrate both the importance of mortuary analysis in studies of colonial contexts in this region as well as to see what can be learned about the active and fluctuating nature of religious and social interactions between early Spanish Catholic colonists and Indigenous Andean communities. My thesis comparatively analyzes three case studies of sites of intense early colonial conversion efforts, giving appropriate historic context to the variability in both Spanish and Indigenous agendas and the social and religious history of each region. I summarize existing, and apply new, mortuary studies to the research of each of these three case studies; the Collagua of the Colca Valley, the Muchik of the Lambayeque Valley, and the resettled groups at Magdalena de Cao in the Chicama Valley. In each of these three case studies, viewing the early interactions between Spanish and Indigenous groups through the lens of changing mortuary traditions and interactions with the dead yielded insights into the active negotiation of hybrid practices in these regions, which I argue is support for the need of further research in this field.
Unusual temperature dependence of the spectral weight near the Fermi level of NdNiO3 thin films
Creators: name: Schwier, E. F.
name: Scherwitzl, R.
name: Vydrova, Z.
name: M.
name: Garcia-Fernandez
name: Gibert, M.
name: Zubko, P.
name: Garnier, M. G.
name: Triscone, J. -M.
name: Aebi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of the spectral weight near the Fermi level of NdNiO3 thin films as a function of temperature across the metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) by means of ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. The spectral weight was found to exhibit thermal hysteresis, similar to that of the dc conductivity. A detailed analysis of the temperature dependence reveals two distinct regimes of spectral loss close to the Fermi level. The temperature evolution of one regime is found to be independent from the MIT.
Additional file 1 of Assessing the use of antibiotics in pediatric patients hospitalized for varicella
Creators: name: Bozzola, Elena
name: Marchesani, Silvio
name: Ficari, Andrea
name: Brusco, Carla
name: Spina, Giulia
name: Marchili, Maria Rosaria
name: Guolo, Stefano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Antibiotics used in varicella hospitalized children. Type of antibiotics used in varicella hospitalized patients are presented as a supplementary table. Supplementary Table 2. Annual antibiotic prescription costs in varicella hospitalized children. The annual prescription antibiotic costs of varicella hospitalized children are presented as a supplementary table.
Grabbing water
Creators: name: Reis, P. M.
name: Hure, J.
name: Jung, S.
name: Bush, J. W. M.
name: Clanet, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel technique for grabbing water with a flexible solid. This new passive pipetting mechanism was inspired by floating flowers and relies purely on the coupling of the elasticity of thin plates and the hydrodynamic forces at the liquid interface. Developing a theoretical model has enabled us to design petal-shaped objects with maximum grabbing capacity.
Einige Bemerkungen zur Bedeutung und Wirksamkeit des Ausgrabungsgesetzes von 1914 (Quellen zur Entstehung des Preußischen Ausgrabungsgesetzes)
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Dieter
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 70 (1987): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Reproduction repository for "The viewing angle in AGN SED models, a data-driven analysis"
Creators: name: Ramos Padilla, Andres Felipe
name: Wang, Lingyu
name: Malek, Katarzyna
name: Efstathiou, Andreas
name: Yang, Guang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: astronomy
data analysis
galaxies
AGN
Seyfert galaxies
astronomical databases
SED
viewing angle

description: Code and data to reproduce the paper "The viewing angle in AGN SED models, a data-driven analysis".
description: If you use this dataset, please cite it using these metadata.
Cotton Gin Operating Costs in the Blacklands of Texas--1970/71 and 1971/72
Creators: name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Heron, Betty K.
name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Heron, Betty K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Gin plant capacity utilization and operating costs covering the 1970/71 and 1971/72 seasons were analyzed for a sample of 27 gins representing over 13 percent of the total ginning capacity for the Blacklands of Texas. Average rates of capacity utilization were about the same both years for plants with hourly capacities up through 11 bales (groups 1-3) but dropped off rather sharply in the larger plants (group 4) during 1971/72. Costs per bale were higher in 1971/72, reflecting general price increases, an appreciable increase in average per bale labor costs for group 3, and an average volume decline for group 4. The weighted average total cost per bale was $23.37 for 1970/71 and $24.90 for 1971/72. It is estimated that this cost would have been lowered by $5.60 in 1970/71 and by $6.12 in 1971/72 if average rates of capacity utilization could have been raised to 70 percent for each of the 2 crop years.
Cotton Gin Operating Costs in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas--1970 and 1971
Creators: name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Heron, Betty K.
name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Heron, Betty K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Cotton
subject: ginning
subject: costs
subject: rates
subject: capacity
subject: utilization

description: Utilization of sample gin plant capacity in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas averaged 29 percent for 197 and 43 percent for 1971, based on a rated hourly capacity of 15.3 bales for the sample average. Generally, fuller utilization of plant capacities the second year resulted in a reduction in weighted average operating cost totals from $29.64 per bale in 1970 to $23.62 per bale in 1971. Capacity utilization and operating costs covering the 1970 and 1971 seasons were analyzed for a sample of 21 gins representing well over one-third of both the total ginning capacity and the annual ginning volumes for the Lower Rio Grande Valley.
Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. II, 2. Band: Ali Radwan, Die Kupfer- und Bronzegefäße Ägyptens (Von den Anfängen bis zum Beginn der Spätzeit)
Creators: name: Stolle, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. II, 2. Band: Ali Radwan, Die Kupfer- und Bronzegefäße Ägyptens (Von den Anfängen bis zum Beginn der Spätzeit). C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1983. 191 Seiten und 99 Tafeln.
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 70 (1987): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Hans Nortmann: Die vorrömische Eisenzeit zwischen unterer Weser und Ems
Creators: name: Müller, Rosemarie
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hans Nortmann: Die vorrömische Eisenzeit zwischen unterer Weser und Ems. Ammerlandstudien I. Mit einer Einführung von Dieter Zoller, Römisch-Germanische Forschungen. Band 41. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1983. 211 Seiten, 31 Abbildungen und 85 Tafeln.
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 70 (1987): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 3 of Back to the roots, desiccation and radiation resistances are ancestral characters in bdelloid rotifers
Creators: name: Hespeels, Boris
name: Fontaneto, Diego
name: Cornet, Valérie
name: Penninckx, Sébastien
name: Berthe, Jérémy
name: Bruneau, Lucie
name: Larrick, James W.
name: Rapport, Eloïse
name: Bailly, Jérémie
name: Debortoli, Nicolas
name: Iakovenko, Nataliia
name: Janko, Karel
name: Heuskin, Anne-Catherine
name: Lucas, Stéphane
name: Hallet, Bernard
name: Van Doninck, Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Output of the Phylogenetic Generalized Least Square (PGLS) model for effects on fecundity, measured as SD50, of habitat, desiccation, and radiation for the seven desiccation-tolerant species (adjusted R2 = 0.21 for A and 0.94 for B). The tables report the four predictors with estimates ± standard errors, t values and p values from the PGLS models. Table S2. GenBank Accession numbers of the sequences used for the study of the phylogenetic relationships. Data for A. ricciae, A. vaga, and P. roseola were obtained from the literature on previously published DNA sequence data for the lab cultures we used.
Die Germanen. Geschichte und Kultur der germanischen Stämme in Mitteleuropa
Creators: name: Schmidt-Thielbeer, Erika
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Die Germanen. Geschichte und Kultur der germanischen Stämme in Mitteleuropa. Ein Handbuch in zwei Bänden. Hrsg. von J. Herrmann. Ausgearbeitet von einem Autorenkollektiv unter Leitung von B. Krüger. Band II: Die Stämme und Stammesverbände in der Zeit vom 3. Jahrhundert bis zur Herausbildung der politischen Vorherrschaft der Franken. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1983. 713 Seiten, 192 Abbildungen im Text und 68 Tafeln.
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 70 (1987): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Moment screening in the correlated Kondo lattice model
Creators: name: Siahatgar, M.
name: Schmidt, B.
name: Zwicknagl, G.
name: Thalmeier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic correlations, local moments and the susceptibility in the correlated 2D Kondo lattice model at half filling are investigated. We calculate their systematic dependence on the control parameters J_K/t and U/t. An unbiased and reliable exact diagonalization (ED) approach for ground state properties as well as the finite temperature Lanczos method (FTLM) for specific heat and the uniform susceptibility are employed for small tiles on the square lattice. They lead to two major results: Firstly we show that the screened local moment exhibits non-monotonic behavior as a function of U for weak Kondo coupling J_K. Secondly the temperature dependence of the susceptibility obtained from FTLM allows to extract the dependence of the characteristic Kondo temperature scale T* on the correlation strength U. A monotonic increase of T* for small U is found resolving the ambiguity from earlier investigations. In the large U limit the model is equivalent to the 2D Kondo necklace model with two types of localized spins. In this limit the numerical results can be compared to those of the analytical bond operator method in mean field treatment and excellent agreement for the total paramagnetic moment is found, supporting the reliability of both methods.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
A search for radio pulsars and fast transients in M31 using the WSRT
Creators: name: Rubio-Herrera, E.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Braun, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the most sensitive and comprehensive survey yet undertaken for radio pulsars and fast transients in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) and its satellites, using the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) at a central frequency of 328 MHz. We used the WSRT in a special configuration called 8gr8 (eight-grate) mode, which provides a large instantaneous field-of-view, about 5 square degrees per pointing, with good sensitivity, long dwell times (up to 8 hours per pointing), and good spatial resolution (a few arc minutes) for locating sources. We have searched for both periodicities and single pulses in our data, aiming to detect bright, persistent radio pulsars and rotating radio transients (RRATs) of either Galactic or extragalactic origin. Our searches did not reveal any confirmed periodic signals or bright single bursts from (potentially) cosmological distances. However, we do report the detection of several single pulse events, some repeating at the same dispersion measure, which could potentially originate from neutron stars in M31. One in particular was seen multiple times, including a burst of six pulses in 2000 seconds, at a dispersion measure of 54.7 pc cm^-3, which potentially places the origin of this source outside of our Galaxy. Our results are compared to a range of hypothetical populations of pulsars and RRATs in M31 and allow us to constrain the luminosity function of pulsars in M31. They also show that, unless the pulsar population in M31 is much dimmer than in our Galaxy, there is no need to invoke any violation of the inverse square law of the distance for pulsar fluxes.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in the main journal of MNRAS
Die Hallesche Laurentiustafel, eine romanische Grubenschmelzplatte aus dem Stadtkernbereich
Creators: name: Nickel, Heinrich Leopold
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 71 (1988): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Aspekte östlichen Kultureinflusses während der römischen Kaiserzeit im Oder-Spree-Gebiet
Creators: name: Leube, Achim
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 72 (1989): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Ein spätrömerzeitlicher Verhüttungsplatz im Bereich eines zeitgleichen Brandgräberfeldes von Zethlingen, Kr. Salzwedel
Creators: name: Leineweber, Rosemarie
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 72 (1989): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Quantum fidelity for degenerate groundstates in quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Su, Yao Heng
name: Hu, Bing-Quan
name: Li, Sheng-Hao
name: Cho, Sam Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism in quantum phase transitions manifests the existence of degenerate groundstates in broken symmetry phases. To detect such degenerate groundstates, we introduce a quantum fidelity as an overlap measurement between system groundstates and an arbitrary reference state. This quantum fidelity is shown a multiple bifurcation as an indicator of quantum phase transitions, without knowing any detailed broken symmetry, between a broken symmetry phase and symmetry phases as well as between a broken symmetry phase and other broken symmetry phases, when a system parameter crosses its critical value (i.e., multiple bifurcation point). Each order parameter, characterizing a broken symmetry phase, from each of degenerate groundstates is shown similar multiple bifurcation behavior. Furthermore, to complete the description of an ordered phase, it is possible to specify how each order parameter from each of degenerate groundstates transforms under a symmetry group that is possessed by the Hamiltonian because each order parameter is invariant under only a subgroup of the symmetry group although the Hamiltonian remains invariant under the full symmetry group. Examples are given in the quantum $q$-state Potts models with a transverse magnetic field by employing the tensor network algorithms based on infinite-size lattices. For any $q$, a general relation between the local order parameters is found to clearly show the subgroup of the $Z_q$ symmetry group. In addition, we systematically discuss the criticality in the $q$-state Potts model.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Influence of poor sleep on cardiovascular disease-free life expectancy: a multi-resource-based population cohort study
Creators: name: Huang, Bo-Huei
name: del Pozo Cruz, Borja
name: Teixeira-Pinto, Armando
name: Cistulli, Peter A.
name: Stamatakis, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Method S1. Detailed Start and Censor for Each Health-Related Data Linkage. Method S2. Primary Care Data Linkage, Cleaning, and Harmonization. Table S1. Definitions of Cardiovascular Disease. Table S2. Original Questions for Self-Reported Sleep Characteristics. Table S3. Definitions of Clinical Sleep Disorders in ICD and OPCS. Table S4. Definitions of Clinical Sleep Disorders in CTV3. Table S5. Definition of Sleep Pill Prescription in BNF. Table S6. Original Questions and Definitions for Covariates. Table S7. Comparison Sample Characteristics between Participants Excluded and Included. Table S8. Basic Characteristics of Participants with Different Self-Reported Sleep Characteristics. Table S9. Basic Characteristics of Participants with Different Diagnosed Sleep Disorders. Table S10. Detailed Total, CVD-Free, with CVD Life Expectancy Estimation at Age 40. Table S11. Total Life Expectancy and Years of Life Lost at Age 40 among Participants with Different Sleep Exposures. Table S12. Confusion Matrix of Self-Reported Insomnia/Snoring with Diagnosed Insomnia/Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders. Figure S1. Primary Care Clinical Events Data Flowchart. Figure S2. Primary Care Prescription Data Flowchart. Figure S3. a priori Defined Directed Acyclic Graphs. Figure S4. Total and Cardiovascular Disease-Free Life Expectancy at Age 40 among Participants with Self-Reported Sleep Characteristics. Figure S5. Risks for Cardiovascular Diseases between Participants with Different Self-Reported Sleep Characteristic. Figure S6. Risks for Cardiovascular Diseases between Participants with Different Diagnosed Sleep Disorders.
KEYINKI DAVR SHE'RIYATIDA TASAVVUFIY IFODALAR
Creators: name: Otajon  Norov filologiya fanlari bo'yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) QDU tadqiqotchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Annotasiya:Mazkur maqolada  tasavvuf she'riyatning shakliy-uslubiy, g'oyaviy-badiiy xususiyatlari haqida so'z yuritiladi. Natijada she'r va shoirlik ulkan masala, mas'uliyat ekanligi borasida atroflicha mushohada yuritildi. 
Kalit so'zlar: 
tasavvuf, so'z, ruh, poetika, moddiyat, falsafa,  axloq,  kechinma.
Direct comparison of a Ca+ single ion clock against a Sr optical lattice clock
Creators: name: Matsubara, Kensuke
name: Hachisu, Hidekazu
name: Li, Ying
name: Nagano, Shigeo
name: Locke, Clayton
name: Nogami, Asahiko
name: Kajita, Masatoshi
name: Hayasaka, Kazuhiro
name: Ido, Tetsuya
name: Hosokawa, Mizuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical frequency comparison of the 40Ca+ clock transition ν_{Ca} (2S1/2-2D5/2, 729nm) against the 87Sr optical lattice clock transition ν_{Sr}(1S0-3P0, 698nm) has resulted in a frequency ratio ν_{Ca} / ν_{Sr} = 0.957 631 202 358 049 9(2 3). The rapid nature of optical comparison allowed the statistical uncertainty of frequency ratio ν_{Ca} / ν_{Sr} to reach 1x10-15 in only 1000s and yielded a value consistent with that calculated from separate absolute frequency measurements of ν_{Ca} using the International Atomic Time (TAI) link. The total uncertainty of the frequency ratio using optical comparison (free from microwave link uncertainties) is smaller than that obtained using absolute frequency measurement, demonstrating the advantage of optical frequency evaluation. We report the absolute frequency of ^{40}Ca+ with a systematic uncertainty 14 times smaller than our previous measurement [1].
title: Are there intergenerational differences in views on immigration?
Creators: name: Spellman, Eva
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: This poster looks at intergenerational differences in the views on immigration. It evaluates the literature surrounding this and why these views may occur. Primary research in the form of semi-structured paired interviews were undertaken. 5 participants aged 20-23 and their grandparents were asked a series of questions on wider political opinions and then more specifically on immigration. The conclusion that was drawn was that in the literature and interviews, intergenerational differences can be seen, with the older generation being more negative. This may be as a result of several factors, with one being the life-cycle effect. This is when as people grow older their views shift to the right and as a result become more negative towards topics such as immigration.
Molecular dynamics simulation of orientational glass formation in anisotropic particle systems in three dimensions
Creators: name: Takae, Kyohei
name: Onuki, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple microscopic model of molecular dynamics simulation to study orientational glass in three dimensions. We present simulation results for mixtures of mildly anisotropic particles and spherical impurities. We realize fcc solids without orientational order in a rotator phase. As the temperature $T$ is lowered, the disordered matrix is gradually replaced by four kinds of orientationally ordered, rhombohedral domains. Two-phase coexistence is realized in a temperature window. The impurities serve to anchor the orientations of the surrounding anisotropic particles, resulting in finely divided domains or medium long-range orientational order. We examine the rotational dynamics of the molecular orientations which is slowed down at low $T$. We predict the shape memory effect under a stretching cycle due to inter-variant transformation.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
The quantum dynamics of two coupled large spins
Creators: name: Zobov, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the time evolution of mean spin components and the squared I-concurrence of two coupled large spins S. As the initial conditions we take two cases: spin coherent states and uniform superposition states. For the spin coherent states we have obtained the asymptotic for-mulas at S>>1 and t<
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, report for the International Symposium "Quantum Informatics-2009" (QI-2009), Zvenigorod, Moscow region, October 05-09, 2009
Additional file 1 of Investigating the relationship between specific executive functions and functional decline among community-dwelling older adults: results from a prospective pilot study
Creators: name: Verreckt, Emilie
name: Grimm, Elise
name: Agrigoroaei, Stefan
name: de Saint Hubert, Marie
name: Philippot, Pierre
name: Cremer, Gérald
name: Schoevaerdts, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Descriptions of the clinical profiles of participants experiencing functional decline at 6 months of follow-up on either b-ADL or i-ADL.
Ergebnisse der DGUF-Umfrage „Berufsverband Archäologie“ im Herbst 2016
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2018

description: Im Folgenden werden die Ergebnisse einer Online-Umfrage vom Herbst 2016 dokumentiert, die im Hinblick auf das festzulegende Thema der kommenden  DGUF-Tagung am 4. Juli 2017 (eingebettet in den 9. Deutschen Archäologiekongress 2017, Mainz, 3.-8. Juli) durchgeführt wurde. Ziel der Umfrage war, ein möglichst umfängliches Stimmungsbild zum Thema „Berufsverband Archäologie“ in Erfahrung zu bringen. Im Anhang ist die Startseite dokumentiert, mit der die Umfrage anmoderiert wurde.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 41 (2018): Archäologische Informationen
title: The Accessibility of Atrocity: A Case Study of Responsibility during the Holocaust
Creators: name: Christiansen, Nate
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Konrad Jarausch was an educated and generally perceptive man with a strong inclination towards humanism. Nonetheless, he aided genocide in Poland and Belarus. Although he did not stand on a firing line or operate a gas chamber, he did abet the callous starvation of tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners. His responsibility for those deaths cannot and should not be dismissed.

He was not, however, a zealot or a sociopath. Though it is no doubt reassuring to think that the Nazis and their acolytes were uniquely evil, that belief is not supported by facts. In reality, the killing was carried forward by ordinary people from all walks of life. Konrad was one among them, and his story gives cause to refigure the stagnant assumptions we hold about the perpetrators of the Holocaust. Contrary to popular portrayal, their brutality did not depend upon any sort of unique rabidity.

Konrad therefore deserves consideration because his example should humble us. His failure to rise above his situation is a familiar human fault. Regardless of the small charities he extended to some prisoners, those gestures could never countervail the pressure of starvation and confinement which weighed upon them, which Konrad helped enforce. Although he felt tremendous angst throughout his service, he never took the daunting steps towards resolving it. Complicity came easier than resistance.

Rather than being called to refuse one clear choice: to murder or not, Konrad acquiesced to a series of small, dooming decisions. His guilt came in increments. As a perpetrator, he served on the very margins of the Holocaust, and his story invites us to reconsider the boundaries of responsibility for atrocity, and the susceptibility of our own societies to its perpetration.
Cotton Gin Operating Costs in West Texas--1971/72
Creators: name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Heron, Betty K.
name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Heron, Betty K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Cotton
subject: ginning
subject: costs
subject: rates
subject: capacity
subject: utilization

description: Average operating costs per bale for West Texas gins during the 1971/72 season were: out-of-pocket--$27.05, up $7.04 or 35 percent from the 1970/71 season; total--$32 . 57, up $8.50 or 35 percent; and total standardized--$36.99, up $10.17 or 38 percent. The 46 plants, grouped by rated hourly capacities, ginned 16.6 percent of the total West Texas cotton crop. Compared with 1970/71, ginning volumes were down and costs up for all gin size groups. The average ginning volume for all groups combined decreased 32 percent for the season, while the average rate of gin plant capacity use was down 16 percentage points--from 48 to 32 percent. Adverse crop conditions in 1971/72 resulted in (1) 29 percent more seed cotton being required per bale of lint than in 1970/71 and (2) the lowest rates of capacity utilization and highest operating costs per bale in the 7-year history of this study.
Eggenberger, P., Ulrich-Bochsler, S., Bossert, M., Siegmund, F., Tremblay, L. (2016). Vom spätantiken Mausoleum zur Pfarrkirche. Die archäologische Untersuchung der Kirche von Biel-Mett
Creators: name: Platz, Maxi Maria
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Eggenberger, P., Ulrich-Bochsler, S., Bossert, M., Siegmund, F., Tremblay, L. (2016). Vom spätantiken Mausoleum zur Pfarrkirche. Die archäologische Untersuchung der Kirche von Biel-Mett. Mit Beiträgen von D. Decrouez, S. Frey-Kupper, M. E. Fuchs, S. Fünfschilling, St. Nagel und B. Paz (Hefte zur Archäologie im Kanton Bern 1). Bern: Archäologischer Dienst. Softcover, 275 S., zahlreiche, teilw. farbige Abb. ISBN 978-3-9524659-1-2
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 41 (2018): Archäologische Informationen
Zerres, J. (2017). Kapuzenmäntel in Italien und den Nordwestprovinzen des Römischen Reiches. Gebrauch – Bedeutung – Habitus
Creators: name: Veling, Alexander
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Zerres, J. (2017). Kapuzenmäntel in Italien und den Nordwestprovinzen des Römischen Reiches. Gebrauch – Bedeutung – Habitus (Archäologische Berichte 26). Kerpen-Loogh: DGUF-Verlag. 149 Seiten, 63 Abbildungen, 15 Tabellen. ISBN 978-3-945663-08-0
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 41 (2018): Archäologische Informationen
Strain-engineered magnetic order in (LaMnO$_{3}$)$_n$/(SrMnO$_{3}$)$_{2n}$ superlattices
Creators: name: Zhang, Qinfang
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Wang, Baolin
name: Yunoki, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory, we show a strong strain dependence of magnetic order in (LaMnO$_{3}$)$_n$/(SrMnO$_{3}$)$_{2n}$ (001) superlattices with $n=1,2$. The epitaxial strain lifts the degeneracy of Mn $e_{g}$ orbitals, thus inducing an inherent orbital order, which in turn strongly affects the ferromagnetic double exchange of itinerant $e_{g}$ electrons, competing with the antiferromagnetic superexchange of localized $t_{2g}$ electrons. For the case of tensile strain induced by SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrate, we find that the ground state is A-type antiferromagnetic and $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbital ordered, which is in excellent agreement with recent experiments [S. J. May {\it et al.}, Nature Materials {\bf 8}, 892 (2009)]. Instead, for the case of compressive strain induced by LaAlO$_3$ (001) substrate, we predict that the ground state is C-type antiferromagnetic and $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbital ordered.
description: The paper is accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Cotton Gin Operating Costs in the Midsouth--1970/71 and 1971/72
Creators: name: Looney, Zolon M.
name: Ghetti, Joseph L.
name: Holder, Shelby H.
name: Looney, Zolon M.
name: Ghetti, Joseph L.
name: Holder, Shelby H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Cotton ginning
subject: capacity
subject: utilization
subject: rates
subject: costs

description: Gin operating costs in the Midsouth were analyzed for 1970/71 and 1971/72 on the basis of a sample of 48 plants representing over 8 percent of the total ginning capacity of the region. Although average capacity utilization of the sample gins increased from 56 percent in 1970/71 to 59 percent in 1971/72, average total cost per bale also increased--from $18.51 to $18.54. When adjustments were made for the differences in volumes ginned, the cost increase for 1971/72 was $0.30, compared with a $1.28 increase during the 1970/71 season. All per bale overhead costs were down slightly in 1971/72, and labor costs were down significantly due to increased volumes. Other variable costs, except miscellaneous, rose as a result of general price increases.
Additional file 3 of Estimating population ITN access at council level in Tanzania
Creators: name: Koenker, Hannah
name: Worges, Matt
name: Yukich, Joshua
name: Gitanya, Peter
name: Chacky, Frank
name: Lazaro, Samwel
name: Mwalimu, Charles Dismas
name: Aaron, Sijenunu
name: Ibrahim, Raya
name: Abbas, Faiza
name: Khamis, Mwinyi
name: Mwingizi, Deodatus
name: Dadi, David
name: Selby, Ato
name: Serbantez, Naomi
name: Msangi, Lulu
name: Loll, Dana
name: Kamala, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Table of councils with incomplete or missing ITN or population data.
On the time-optimal implementation of quantum Fourier transform for qudits represented by quadrupole nucleus
Creators: name: Shauro, V. P.
name: Zobov, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of time-optimal realization of the quantum Fourier transform gate for a single qudit with number of levels d from 3 to 8. As a qudit the quadrupole nucleus with spin I > 1/2 controlled by NMR is considered. We calculate the dependencies of the gate error on the duration of radio-frequency pulse obtained by numerical optimization using Krotov-based algorithm. It is shown that the dependences of minimum time of QFT gate implementation on qudit dimension are different for integer and half-integer spins.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, report for the International Symposium "Quantum Informatics-2012" (QI-2012), Zvenigorod, Moscow region, October 01-05, 2012
Frühmittelalterliche Funde von der Aa- Renaturierung bei Haus Kump in Münster
Creators: name: Schlösser, Manfred
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
Background X-ray Radiation Fields Produced by Young Embedded Star Clusters
Creators: name: Adams, Fred
name: Fatuzzo, Marco
name: Holden, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most star formation in our galaxy occurs within embedded clusters, and these background environments can affect the star and planet formation processes occurring within them. In turn, young stellar members can shape the background environment and thereby provide a feedback mechanism. This work explores one aspect of stellar feedback by quantifying the background X-ray radiation fields produced by young stellar objects. Specifically, the distributions of X-ray luminosities and X-ray fluxes produced by cluster environments are constructed as a function of cluster membership size $N$. Composite flux distributions, for given distributions of cluster sizes $N$, are also constructed. The resulting distributions are wide and the X-ray radiation fields are moderately intense, with the expected flux levels exceeding the cosmic and galactic X-ray backgrounds by factors of $\sim10-1000$ (for energies 0.2 -- 15 keV). For circumstellar disks that are geometrically thin and optically thick, the X-ray flux from the background cluster dominates that provided by a typical central star in the outer disk where $r \ga 9 - 14$ AU. In addition, the expectation value of the ionization rate provided by the cluster X-ray background is $ζ_X\sim8\times10^{-17}$ s$^{-1}$, about 4 -- 8 times larger than the canonical value of the ionization rate from cosmic rays. These elevated flux levels in clusters indicate that X-rays can affect ionization, chemistry, and heating in circumstellar disks and in the material between young stellar objects.
description: Accepted for publication in PASP
Mit dem Fahrstuhl in die Stadtgeschichte – Grabung im Alten Rathaus von Wiedenbrück
Creators: name: Hallenkamp-Lumpe, Julia
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
Modeling regulated open access resource use
Creators: name: Homans, Frances
name: Homans, Frances
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This thesis develops a new model of regulated open access resource exploitation. The basic H. S. Gordon model of open access rent dissipation is extended in two ways, by adding a model of regulatory behavior and by adding a market sector. The regulatory model assumes that regulators are goal oriented, choosing target harvest levels according to a safe stock concept. These harvest quotas are implemented by setting season lengths, conditioned on the industry fishing capacity. The industry, in turn, enters according to rents, conditioned on season length regulations. Harvest levels, fishing capacity, season length, and biomass are determined jointly and dynamically. Joint dynamics depend upon speeds of adjustment and parameters of the system and may be complex, including asymptotic and oscillatory patterns. The market sector model endogenizes exvessel prices, by modeling wholesale inventory dissipation behavior with an adjustment cost framework. A dynamic model of optimal inventory dissipation within each marketing period is coupled with a dynamic model of optimal carryover between marketing periods. This forms the basis for characterizing exvessel prices, which emerge as a derived demand for additions to inventory based on the optimal dissipation model. Exvessel prices are linked to the industry/regulator and wholesale market sectors via total harvest and season length regulations, which determine the marketing period length and optimal dissipation/carryover plans. The parameters of both the industry/regulator and the market model are estimated for the North Pacific Halibut fishery. Simulations compare predictions from the basic Gordon model with those from the new model. Predictions from the modified model are significantly different from the Gordon model. In particular, the role of the regulatory sector is critical, producing higher biomass and harvest levels, which in turn induce even larger capacity levels than under pure open access. These larger capacity levels must be stiffed, resulting in very short seasons such as those currently in the halibut fishery. The introduction of the marketing sector clarifies complicated interrelationships between rents, regulations, and revenues. Recent changes associated with new fisheries programs that have been largely unanticipated by economists using the old Gordon paradigm are better explained by the new model.
description: University of California-Davis
title: Energy policy of fossil fuel–producing countries: does global energy transition matter?
Creators: name: Escobar, Octavio
name: Neri, Ulises
name: Silvestre, Stephan
Publisher: name: Università Carlo Cattaneo - LIUC
Year: 2020

description: The concept of energy transition can be interpreted in different ways depending on the nature of the agent involved. However, practitioners and existing literature agree that a country’s energy transition is the variation of fossil fuel share in the total primary energy supply (TPES). Public policies mostly focus on changing the energy mix directly or indirectly. However, the production of fossil fuels depends mostly on market-related determinants, including prices and investment in the means of production. But what is the contribution of global energy transition? The objective of this paper is to estimate to which extent public policies related to energy transition affect fossil fuel production in producing countries. For this purpose, we consider as a proxy of energy transition the evolution over 40 years of the TPES of a large panel of fossil fuel–exporting countries, which we compare to its total primary energy production (TPEP). Moreover, we analyze these effects to determine if they differ according to country characteristics, such as its level of development or its membership in OPEC. Finally, we describe the long-run and short-run effects by studying separately the effects of production investments and those of R&D investments in RES technologies.
description: The European Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol 17. no. 1, p. 5-30
Sanskrit as Language for Artificial Intelligence & Robotics
Creators: name: Kumar, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article explains as to why sanskrit language holds good grounds to be the best language for communication between humans and machines-artificial intelligent robots. The main arguments are drawn from the ancient Indian writings.