cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Corruption in Sport:  Who corrupts whom, where, when, why and how?
Creators: name: Raja LOTFI
name: Mohamed ESSAOUDI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Introduction. Our study is exploratory, descriptive and empirical. It endeavors to uncover the characteristics of a phenomenon that’s increasingly plaguing the Moroccan sports landscape: corruption.

Purpose. Our aim is threefold. It seeks to analyze the descriptive features of corruption; to identify its numerous forms in national sport; and to examine the drivers, causes and consequences of corruption at the level of national and international sports organizations.

Methodology. The methodological approach is both mixed and systemic.  It’s based on a total triangulation method in which three methodological approaches are crossed: diachronic and retrospective analysis of open online sources linked to mass media and sports organization databases; analysis of corruption cases recounted over the last 25 years and an empirical survey involving questionnaires and interviews. Our study mobilized 120 persons representing 14 different profiles, all acting in the national sports field.

Results. 252 cases of corruption were recorded and 12 forms of corruption were identified. The two most recurrent forms of corruption in national sport are match-fixing and illegal commissions. Also, the Moroccan sports organizations most perceived as "corrupt" are the royal federations, sports clubs and regional leagues. Football is the "king of corruption" in both frequency and scandal.  In national sport, our leading are perceived as the most "corrupt". They’re followed by managers, players' agents, trainers and referees. Women are generally less corrupt than men in national sports. Five causes determine corrupt practices in national sport: absence of ethical values; low income of players; lack of transparency within sports organizations (SOs); absence of internal control within SOs and poverty of sport athletes. Furthermore, the consequences of corruption in sport are numerous and affect all the country's vital sectors. These causes generate consequences which, once settled and entrenched, become causes for other consequences that are more endemic.

Conclusion. Corruption in sport is both a complex and multidimensional phenomenon. More money penetrates sport, more corruption increases and spreads. It is the result of structural, managerial and behavioral dysfunctions. It is a systemic endemic requiring systemic measures.
High-frequency hopping conductivity in the quantum Hall effect regime: Acoustical studies
Creators: name: Drichko, I. L.
name: Diakonov, A. M.
name: Smirnov, I. Yu.
name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Toropov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-frequency conductivity of Si delta-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures is studied in the integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) regime, using acoustic methods. Both the real and the imaginary parts of the complex conductivity are determined from the experimentally observed magnetic field and temperature dependences of the velocity and the attenuation of a surface acoustic wave. It is demonstrated that in the structures studied the mechanism of low-temperature conductance near the QHE plateau centers is hopping. It is also shown that at magnetic fields corresponding to filling factors 2 and 4, the doped Si delta- layer efficiently shunts the conductance in the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel. A method to separate the two contributions to the real part of the conductivity is developed, and the localization length in the 2DEG channel is estimated.
description: 8pages, 9 figures
Four new flavonol glycosides from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba
Creators: name: Wang, Yongxiang
name: Xie, Xue
name: Liu, Lina
name: Zhang, Hongda
name: Ni, Fuyong
name: Wen, Jianhui
name: Wu, Yun
name: Wang, Zhenzhong
name: Xiao, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Four new flavonol glycosides, 5, 7, 5′-trihydroxy-3′, 4′-dimethoxyflavonol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), quercetin 3-O-(6-trans-feruloyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (2), kaempferol 3-O-(6-trans-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (3), myricetin 3-O-(6-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (4), together with nine known flavonoids and two known lignans, were isolated from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analyses. Their cardioprotective effects against H2O2-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells were also evaluated. The flavonol glycosides had stronger activity than the acylated flavonol glycosides at the concentration of 50 µM.
Thermoelectric Performance of 2D Tellurium with Accumulation Contacts
Creators: name: Qiu, Gang
name: Huang, Shouyuan
name: Segovia, Mauricio
name: Venuthurumilli, Prabhu K.
name: Wang, Yixiu
name: Wu, Wenzhuo
name: Xu, Xianfan
name: Ye, Peide D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tellurium (Te) is an intrinsically p-type doped narrow bandgap semiconductor with excellent electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity. Bulk trigonal Te has been theoretically predicted and experimentally demonstrated to be an outstanding thermoelectric material with high value of thermoelectric figure-of-merit ZT. In view of the recent progress in developing synthesis route of two-dimensional (2D) tellurium thin films as well as the growing trend of exploiting nanostructures as thermoelectric devices, here for the first time we report excellent thermoelectric performance of tellurium nanofilms, with room temperature power factor of 31.7 μWcm-1K-2 and ZT value of 0.63. To further enhance the efficiency of harvesting thermoelectric power in nanofilm devices, thermoelectrical current mapping was performed with a laser as a heating source, and we found high work function metals such as palladium can form rare accumulation-type metal-to-semiconductor contacts to 2D Te, which allows thermoelectrically generated carriers to be collected more efficiently. High-performance thermoelectric 2D Te devices have broad applications as energy harvesting devices or nanoscale Peltier coolers in microsystems.
description: manuscript+SI, 30 pages
A novel methodology for architectural wind environment study by integrating CFD simulation, multiple parametric tools and evaluation criteria
Creators: name: He, Y
name: Schnabel, Marc Aurel
name: Mei, Yi
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Nowadays wind environment research usually requires lots of comparisons of simulations to study influences on wind environment of building shapes and arrangements. This research aims to develop a novel methodology by integrating computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, parametric tools and evaluation criteria. The integration of multiple tools can provide abundant functions and an efficient modelling-simulation-analysis solution for comparison studies. The methodology is consisted of parametric design, CFD simulation method and analysis method. It is further demonstrated in the case study of square form and scattered configuration to study the relationship between influences on winds and building variables through iterative analysis. For square form, the increase of edge length increases the influence, because more winds are obstructed by larger windward surfaces; the increase of rotation angle reduces the influence, because it is easier for winds to flow around non-vertical windward surfaces. For scattered configuration, the increase of building intervals reduces the influences on winds, because it is easier for winds to flow through larger intervals. In summary, the novel methodology provides an accurate and efficient integrated solution for wind environmental studies of contemporary buildings to explore basic laws for architects to improve their design on the early stage.
Neural networks and logical reasoning systems. A translation table
Creators: name: Martins, Joao
name: Mendes, R. Vilela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A correspondence is established between the elements of logic reasoning systems (knowledge bases, rules, inference and queries) and the hardware and dynamical operations of neural networks. The correspondence is framed as a general translation dictionary which, hopefully, will allow to go back and forth between symbolic and network formulations, a desirable step in learning-oriented systems and multicomputer networks. In the framework of Horn clause logics it is found that atomic propositions with n arguments correspond to nodes with n-th order synapses, rules to synaptic intensity constraints, forward chaining to synaptic dynamics and queries either to simple node activation or to a query tensor dynamics.
Additional file 10: of Effects of early- and mid-life stress on DNA methylation of genes associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment: a systematic review
Creators: name: Vidrascu, Elena
name: Bashore, Alexander
name: Howard, Timothy
name: Moore, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S10. Risk of bias for animal studies. (DOCX 16 kb)
Cooperative Parrondo's Games
Creators: name: Toral, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new family of Parrondo's games of alternating losing strategies in order to get a winning result. In our version of the games we consider an ensemble of players and use "social" rules in which the probabilities of the games are defined in terms of the actual state of the neighbors of a given player.
description: 4 pages (including 2 figures)
Additional file 2: of Relationships between orthostatic hypotension, frailty, falling and mortality in elderly care home residents
Creators: name: Shaw, Brett
name: Borrel, Dave
name: Sabbaghan, Kimiya
name: Kum, Colton
name: Yijian Yang
name: Robinovitch, Stephen
name: Claydon, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Domains of the Full Resident Assessment Instrument - Minimum Data Set 2.0 considered for generation of the frailty index (FI-MDS) (58 Items in total). Each subdomain comprises related components of the MDS document. (DOCX 12â kb)
Multi-loss-aware Channel Pruning of Deep Networks
Creators: name: Hu, Yiming
name: Sun, Siyang
name: Li, Jianquan
name: Zhu, Jiagang
name: Wang, Xingang
name: Gu, Qingyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Channel pruning, which seeks to reduce the model size by removing redundant channels, is a popular solution for deep networks compression. Existing channel pruning methods usually conduct layer-wise channel selection by directly minimizing the reconstruction error of feature maps between the baseline model and the pruned one. However, they ignore the feature and semantic distributions within feature maps and real contribution of channels to the overall performance. In this paper, we propose a new channel pruning method by explicitly using both intermediate outputs of the baseline model and the classification loss of the pruned model to supervise layer-wise channel selection. Particularly, we introduce an additional loss to encode the differences in the feature and semantic distributions within feature maps between the baseline model and the pruned one. By considering the reconstruction error, the additional loss and the classification loss at the same time, our approach can significantly improve the performance of the pruned model. Comprehensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Holoptychiidae Giebel 1847
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Sarcopterygii
Crossopterygii
Holoptychiidae

description: Family † Holoptychiidae Giebel 1847
 †Holoptychii Giebel 1847: 270 (family) † Holoptychius Agassiz 1839 [changed to †Holoptychidae by Owen 1860: 156, corrected to † Holoptychiidae by Günther 1880: 365; correct stem is Holoptychi-]
 †Dendrodonten Pander 1860: 24 (family) † Dendrodus Owen 1841 [published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2; also seen as †Dendrodontés Eichwald 1860: 1557; the genus † Dendrodus Owen 1841 is not recognized anymore because of uncertainty of typification; not † Dendrodus Whiteaves 1897 in † Protodontidae]
 †Glyptolépides Eichwald 1860: 1566 (family) † Glyptolepis Agassiz 1844 [published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2]
 †Dendrodontidae Traquair 1889: 490 (family) † Dendrodus Owen 1841 [as the type genus Dendrodus Owen 1841 is not recognized anymore because of uncertainty of typification, the family-group name is not to be used; not † Dendrodus Whiteaves 1897 in † Protodontidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 88, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of Relationships between orthostatic hypotension, frailty, falling and mortality in elderly care home residents
Creators: name: Shaw, Brett
name: Borrel, Dave
name: Sabbaghan, Kimiya
name: Kum, Colton
name: Yijian Yang
name: Robinovitch, Stephen
name: Claydon, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Full Resident Assessment Instrument - Minimum Data Set 2.0 coded into a frailty index (FI-MDS). *Count if under dressing or personal hygiene but do not double count with P3g. â ĄIf either MDS category is present, score the deficit as 1. Abbreviations: ADL, activities of daily living; ALS, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; BMI, body mass index; MDS, minimum data set; MS, multiple sclerosis; FI, frailty index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (DOCX 17â kb)
An open-source software platform for translational photoacoustic research and its application to motion-corrected blood oxygenation estimation
Creators: name: Kirchner, Thomas
name: Gröhl, Janek
name: Sattler, Franz
name: Bischoff, Moritz S.
name: Laha, Angelika
name: Nolden, Marco
name: Maier-Hein, Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Photoacoustic (PA) imaging systems based on clinical linear ultrasound arrays have become increasingly popular in translational PA research. Such systems can be more easily integrated in a clinical workflow due to the simultaneous access to ultrasonic imaging and their familiarity of use to clinicians. In contrast to more complex setups, hand held linear probes can be applied to a large variety of clinical use cases. However, most translational work with such scanners is based on proprietary development and as such not accessible to the community. In this contribution, we present a custom-built, hybrid, multispectral, real-time photoacoustic and ultrasonic imaging system with a linear array probe that is controlled by software developed within the Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit (MITK) a highly customizable and extendable open-source software platform. Our software offers direct control of both the laser and the ultrasonic system and may serve as a starting point for various translational research projects and developments. To demonstrate the applicability of the platform, we used it to implement a new method for blood oxygenation estimation in the presence of non-rigid inter-frame motion caused by pulsing arteries. Initial results from experiments with healthy human volunteers demonstrate the suitability of the method with the sample clinical application of imaging the common carotid artery as well as peripheral extremity vessels.
description: manuscript follow-up for Kirchner et al. "Real-time in vivo blood oxygenation measurements with an open-source software platform for translational photoacoustic research (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 10494, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2018, 1049407 (15 March 2018)
ABJM flux-tube and scattering amplitudes
Creators: name: Basso, Benjamin
name: Belitsky, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a number of indications that scattering amplitudes in the Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory might have a dual description in terms of a holonomy of a supergauge connection on a null polygonal contour in a way analogous to the four-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. However, so far its explicit implementations evaded a successful completion. The difficulty is intimately tied to the lack of the T-self-duality of the sigma model on the string side of the gauge/string correspondence. Unscathed by the last misfortune, we initiate with this study an application of the pentagon paradigm to scattering amplitudes of the theory. With the language being democratic and nondiscriminatory to whether one considers a Wilson loop expectation value or an amplitude, the success in the application of the program points towards a possible unified observable on the field theory side. Our present consideration is focused on two-loop perturbation theory in the planar limit, begging for higher loop data in order to bootstrap current analysis to all orders in the 't Hooft coupling.
description: 46 pages, 9 figures
A novel hybrid strategy of drug coated balloon and stent for coronary bifurcation lesions
Creators: name: Yang, Hongbo
name: Song, Yanan
name: Cao, Jiatian
name: Chen, Jing
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Huang, Zheyong
name: Qian, Juying
name: Ge, Junbo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background. Provisional side branch (SB) stenting strategy is the default approach for the majority of bifurcation lesions, but outcomes of SB is suboptimal. Though drug coated balloon (DCB) improving SB outcomes attracts an increasing attention, sequence of DCB hasn’t yet been determined. We presented a novel hybrid strategy of DCB and stent for bifurcation lesions. Methods. With lesion preparation, DCB was persistently inflated in SB kissing with main branch (MB) stent deployment and balloon post-dilation of the bifurcation core. Proximal optimization technique was performed strictly not exceeding the bifurcation. Procedural and clinical adverse events were evaluated. Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina classification was assessed at baseline and clinical follow-up. Results. Fourteen patients undergoing the hybrid technique from August 2020 to July 2021 were enrolled. The technique was successfully performed in all patients without rewiring or SB compromise. Minimal lumen diameter of SB increased from 0.60 ± 0.40 mm to 2.1 ± 0.2 mm while the percent stenosis decreased from 72.4 ± 17.9% to 19.6 ± 4.7%. In addition, intravascular ultrasound indicated comparable stent symmetry index and incomplete stent apposition between proximal and distal segments of stent. No further intervention was performed, and mean fractional flow reserve of SB (n = 12) was 0.88 ± 0.05. No major adverse cardiac events was noted in hospital and 12-month follow up. The mean CCS angina score was reduced by 84% (2.2 vs 0.4, p < .001). Conclusion. The hybrid strategy facilitates treatment of DCB and stent for bifurcation lesions, which appears to be feasible and acceptable in a short-term follow-up.
The 1/3-shot noise suppression in diffusive nanowires
Creators: name: Henny, M.
name: Oberholzer, S.
name: Strunk, C.
name: Schönenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report low-temperature shot noise measurements of short diffusive Au wires attached to electron reservoirs of varying sizes. The measured noise suppression factor compared to the classical noise value $2e\left| I\right| $ strongly depends on the electric heat conductance of the reservoirs. For small reservoirs injection of hot electrons increases the measured noise and hence the suppression factor. The universal 1/3-suppression factor can only asymptotically be reached for macroscopically large and thick electron reservoirs. A heating model based on the Wiedemann-Franz law is used to explain this effect.
description: 10 figures
Measuring the value of improving data governance and access. Supporting Soil Health Interventions in Ethiopia. A Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation investment case study
Creators: name: Whittard, Damian
name: Ritchie, Felix
name: Nyengani, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2021

description: In July 2019 the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI), partnered with the Open Data Institute (ODI) and commissioned a team of economists from the University of the West of England, Bristol (UWE) to measure the value of improving data governance and access in projects supported by foundation programmes.

 Following an iterative approach when a number of projects across India and Ethiopia were considered, it was decided that the Supporting Soil Health Interventions in Ethiopia (SSHIiE) project was the most appropriate project on which to focus. The SSHIiE project was a $1.5 million project led by the Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation. The project ran from November 2017 to August 2020.

 Objective of the Study
 Given the challenges with valuing something so nebulous as data governance and access, and in the bsence of any formal frameworks previously applied to measure such concepts, two key objectives were identified. To develop a formal framework that could be used in the planning, measurement and evaluation of the value of data governance for future donor funded projects. To test the framework by evaluating the value of data governance of a foundation-funded project and identifying the mechanisms through which value is created. In order to identify the best approach, multiple frameworks and evaluation structures were tried and tested. Two separate but interlinked models were selected as potentially helpful in the evaluation of data governance and access. The qualitative model was based on the Five Safes framework which previously had only been used in the design of data strategies. The quantitative framework combined activity-specific logic models (theory of change models) with traditional cost-benefit analysis (CBA) techniques.
$H_5^{\pm\pm}h^0$ production via vector-boson fusion in Georgi-Machacek model at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Yang, Qiang
name: Zhang, Ren-You
name: Ma, Wen-Gan
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Li, Xiao-Zhou
name: Sun, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Georgi-Machacek (GM) model is a distinctive TeV-scale extension of the Standard Model (SM) due to the introduction of two (one real and one complex) scalar triplets to the Higgs sector. It predicts the existence of doubly charged Higgs bosons $H_5^{\pm\pm}$ and the vacuum expectation value of Higgs triplets $v_Δ$ can reach a few tens of GeV. In this paper, we perform a parameter scan of the GM model within the H5plane benchmark scenario and investigate in detail the single production of a doubly charged Higgs boson in association with a SM-like Higgs boson via vector-boson fusion at the $14~ {\rm TeV}$ LHC and $70~ {\rm TeV}$ Super Proton-Proton Collider. Both integrated cross section and differential distributions with respect to some kinematic variables for $pp \rightarrow W^{\pm}W^{\pm} \rightarrow H_5^{\pm\pm} h^0 + 2\, {\rm jets}$ are provided up to the QCD next-to-leading order. In the signal-background analysis we employ the {\sc madspin} method to take into account the spin correlation and finite width effects of the intermediate Higgs and $W$ bosons and present some kinematic distributions of final leptons. The numerical results show that the SM background can be suppressed remarkably and the $H_5^{\pm\pm} h^0$ vector-boson fusion signal can be directly detected at future high-luminosity, high-energy hadron colliders by imposing a proper cut on the transverse mass $M_{T, \ell_1 \ell_2}$.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
A Supersymmetric Composite Model with Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Noriaki
name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a supersymmetric composite model with dynamical supersymmetry breaking. The model is based on the gauge group $SU(2)_S \times SU(2)_H \times SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$. Supersymmetry is dynamically broken by the non-perturbative effect of the $SU(2)_S$ `supercolor' interaction. The large top Yukawa coupling is naturally generated by the $SU(2)_H$ `hypercolor' interaction as recently proposed by Nelson and Strassler. The supersymmetry breaking is mediated to the standard model sector by a new mechanism. The electroweak symmetry breaking is caused by the radiative correction due to the large top Yukawa coupling with the supersymmetry breaking. This is the `radiative breaking scenario', which originates from the dynamics of the supercolor and hypercolor gauge interactions.
description: 30 pages, uses REVTEX macro, revised manuscript to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Südwestdeutsche Oribatiden (Acari: Oribatida)
title: Arten, Taxonomie, Vorkommen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Beck, Ludwig
name: Horak, Franz
name: Woas, Steffen
Publisher: name: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 595 Arthropoden (Gliederfüßer)

description: Wir stellen eine Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse unserer Untersuchungen der südwestdeutschen Oribatidenfauna über 40 Jahre vor. Geographischer Schwerpunkt ist Baden-Württemberg, ökologischer Schwerpunkt sind Waldbiotope. Ergänzt werden diese Schwerpunkte durch einzelne Aufsammlungen in angrenzenden Gebieten wie den Allgäuer Alpen (Bayern), dem Pfälzer Wald, der Umgebung von Mainz und dem Soonwald (Rheinland-Pfalz). Die Taxonomie der 380 gefundenen Oribatidenarten ist in den meisten Fällen durch das Standardwerk von Weigmann (2006) abgedeckt; Funde von 20 Arten stellen Erstnachweise für
Deutschland dar und werden – soweit nicht in Weigmann behandelt – auf der Basis der Originalbeschreibungen vorgestellt. Darüber hinaus werden einige schwierig zu bestimmende Arten oder Formen diskutiert, ergänzend beschrieben und mit Zeichnungen illustriert.
Additional file 1: of Delta-radiomics signature predicts treatment outcomes after preoperative chemoradiotherapy and surgery in rectal cancer
Creators: name: Jeon, Seung
name: Changhoon Song
name: Chie, Eui
name: Bohyoung Kim
name: Kim, Young
name: Chang, Won
name: Lee, Yoon
name: Chung, Joo-Hyun
name: Chung, Jin
name: Keun-Wook Lee
name: Sung-Bum Kang
name: Jae-Sung Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Appendix A. Extracted radiomics features. (DOCX 37 kb)
Powichthyidae Jessen 1980
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Sarcopterygii
Crossopterygii
Powichthyidae

description: Family † Powichthyidae Jessen 1980
 †Powichthyiidae [† Powichthyidae] Jessen 1980: 209 (family) † Powichthys Jessen 1975
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 88, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Summary of Physics Prospects for Polarized Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering at HERA-N
Creators: name: Korotkov, V.
name: Nowak, W. -D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics scope of polarized nucleon-nucleon collisions originating from an internal polarized target in the HERA proton beam is summarized. Based on 240 pb^{-1} integrated luminosity at 40 GeV c.m. energy, statistical sensitivities are given over a wide (x_F, p_T)-range for a variety of inclusive and exclusive final states. By measuring single spin asymmetries unique information can be obtained on higher twist contributions and their p_T-dependence. From double spin asymmetries in both photon and J/psi production it appears possible to measure the polarized gluon distribution in the range 0.1 < x_{gluon} < 0.4 with a good statistical accuracy. Drell-Yan pair production asymmetries in doubly longitudinal mode, measurable in the mass range 3-10 GeV, allow discrimination between different parametrizations of the polarized light sea quark distributions. In doubly transverse mode access to the quark transversity distribution might become possible. Statistically significant results can be expected in the elastic channel.
description: 18 pages, Latex-2e, elsart.sty, epsfig.sty, rotating.sty, 12 .eps figures. Invited talk presented by W.-D. Nowak at the 2nd ELFE Workshop (St. Malo, September 1996)
Cluster Regularized Quantization for Deep Networks Compression
Creators: name: Hu, Yiming
name: Li, Jianquan
name: Long, Xianlei
name: Hu, Shenhua
name: Zhu, Jiagang
name: Wang, Xingang
name: Gu, Qingyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great success in a wide range of computer vision areas, but the applications to mobile devices is limited due to their high storage and computational cost. Much efforts have been devoted to compress DNNs. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method for deep networks compression, named Cluster Regularized Quantization (CRQ), which can reduce the presentation precision of a full-precision model to ternary values without significant accuracy drop. In particular, the proposed method aims at reducing the quantization error by introducing a cluster regularization term, which is imposed on the full-precision weights to enable them naturally concentrate around the target values. Through explicitly regularizing the weights during the re-training stage, the full-precision model can achieve the smooth transition to the low-bit one. Comprehensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of The association between handgrip strength and depression in cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Ming
name: Zhang, Zhi-Biao
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wu, Xinjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table1. Multivariable linear regression analysis of the association between handgrip strength and the depression score in different adjusted models.
Additional file 12: of Influence of batch effect correction methods on drug induced differential gene expression profiles
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: Koudijs, Karel
name: Bรถhringer, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S12. Negative log 10 of P-values plotted against absolute estimates of extracted drug effects of felodipine, fulvestrant and vorinostat. (PDF 391 kb)
VR unmatched: Leveraging non-experts as co-urban designers
Creators: name: Schnabel, Marc Aurel
name: Chowdhury, S
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The recent development in Virtual Reality (VR) allows for novel engagement in participatory urban design. Despite that any design approach cannot include and address all items that are relevant or needed during a design process, social VR design instruments offer additionality via their real-time generation and visualisation possibilities that are unmatched in conventional realms. The research employs an anthropogenic approach to design research to engage end-users in the design process. An Immersive Virtual Environment (IVE) instrument 'SketchPad' allows laypersons to design successfully urban forms. SketchPad engaged laypersons in a meaningful design discussion and generations of urban spaces. The research discusses the findings of the experiments. The paper concludes with a reflection of how non-experts as co-designers can use IVE instruments to drive change of their neighbourhood proactively and to positively impact on the liveability of their neighbourhood.
Youngolepididae Gardiner 1984
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Sarcopterygii
Youngolepiformes
Youngolepididae

description: Family † Youngolepididae Gardiner 1984
 † Youngolepididae Gardiner 1984: 404 (family) † Youngolepis Chang & Yu 1981 [family name sometimes seen as †Youngolepidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 88, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Diabolepididae Schultze 1993
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Sarcopterygii
Dipnoiformes
Diabolepididae

description: Family † Diabolepididae
 † Diabolepididae Schultze 1993: 657 (family) † Diabolepis Zhang & Yu 1987 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] † Diabolepididae Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996: 451 (family) † Diabolepis Zhang & Yu 1987 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] † Diabolepididae Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016: 107 (family) † Diabolepis Zhang & Yu 1987 [not published according to the rules, not available]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 88, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Dynamics of networks and applications
Creators: name: Mendes, R. Vilela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A survey is made of several aspects of the dynamics of networks, with special emphasis on unsupervised learning processes, non-Gaussian data analysis and pattern recognition in networks with complex nodes.
description: Talk at the Heraeus Seminar "Scientific Applications of Neural Nets", to appear in the proceedings (Springer LNP)
Uranolophidae Miles 1977
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Sarcopterygii
Dipnoiformes
Uranolophidae

description: Family † Uranolophidae Miles 1977
 † Uranolophidae Miles 1977: 308 (family) † Uranolophus Denison 1968 [family name sometimes seen as †Melanognathidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 88, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
MOESM4 of First dengue virus seroprevalence study on Madeira Island after the 2012 outbreak indicates unreported dengue circulation
Creators: name: Auerswald, Heidi
name: Jesus, Ana
name: Gonรงalo Seixas
name: Nazareth, Teresa
name: Saraden In
name: Sokthearom Mao
name: Veasna Duong
name: Silva, Ana
name: Paul, Richard
name: Dussart, Philippe
name: Sousa, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Serological results of ELISA-positive individuals and comparison with foci reduction neutralization test (FRNT) (n = 39).
Outdoor thermal comfort: A model based on thermal adaptation in New Zealand
Creators: name: Perera, K
name: Donn, Michael
name: Schnabel, Marc Aurel
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In the recent past outdoor thermal comfort research has moved to investigate the combined effects of sun, wind and temperature with the human adaptation aspects which had led to identifying many contradictions between the results provided by physiological models and actual thermal perceptions in real outdoor environments. These discrepancies are primarily due to human adaptation to the thermal environment. This paper reports a model developed to comprehend and test adaptation aspects involved and how it influences thermal comfort assessment based on peoples’ thermal expectations and preferences. This investigation involves the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), an advanced outdoor comfort model currently used globally to examine its applicability in the New Zealand context. The study reveals that standard physiological models cannot be directly applied to different climates to predict comfort levels for various thermal expectations.
Additional file 3 of Comparative analysis of mitochondrial genomes of maize CMS-S subtypes provides new insights into male sterility stability
Creators: name: Xiao, Senlin
name: Xing, Jingfeng
name: Nie, Tiange
name: Su, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Ruyang
name: Zhao, Yanxin
name: Song, Wei
name: Zhao, Jiuran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Dipnorhynchidae Berg 1940
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Sarcopterygii
Dipnoiformes
Dipnorhynchidae

description: Family † Dipnorhynchidae Berg 1940
 † Dipnorhynchidae Berg 1940: 385 (family) † Dipnorhynchus Jaekel 1927 † Speonesydrionidae Campbell & Barwick 1990: 165 (family) † Speonesydrion Campbell & Barwick 1983 [family name sometimes seen as †Speonesydriidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 88, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
On the Orbits of Multiplicative Pairs
Creators: name: Klurman, Oleksiy
name: Mangerel, Alexander P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize all pairs of completely multiplicative functions $f,g:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{T}$ such that the orbit closure \[\overline{\{(f(n),g(n+1))\}_{n\ge 1}} \neq \mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{T}.\] In so doing, we settle an old conjecture of Zoltán Daróczy and Imre Kátai.
description: 30 pages
Error-correcting codes and image restoration with multiple stages of dynamics
Creators: name: Wong, K. Y. Michael
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problems of error-correcting codes and image restoration with multiple stages of dynamics. Information extracted from the former stage can be used selectively to improve the performance of the latter one. Analytic results were derived for the mean-field systems using the cavity method. We find that it has the advantage of being tolerant to uncertainties in hyperparameter estimation, as confirmed by simulations.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures
On a non-critical symmetric square $L$-value of the congruent number elliptic curves
Creators: name: Samart, Detchat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G40, 11G55

description: The congruent number elliptic curves are defined by $E_d: y^2=x^3-d^2x$, where $d\in \mathbb{N}.$ We give a simple proof of a formula for $L(\mathrm{Sym}^2(E_d),3)$ in terms of the determinant of the elliptic trilogarithm evaluated at some degree zero divisors supported on the torsion points on $E_d(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})$.
description: 9 pages
MOESM2 of First dengue virus seroprevalence study on Madeira Island after the 2012 outbreak indicates unreported dengue circulation
Creators: name: Auerswald, Heidi
name: Jesus, Ana
name: Gonรงalo Seixas
name: Nazareth, Teresa
name: Saraden In
name: Sokthearom Mao
name: Veasna Duong
name: Silva, Ana
name: Paul, Richard
name: Dussart, Philippe
name: Sousa, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Expected population sample distribution, by gender and age group.
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Stomiahykidae Bernacsek 1977
 †Stomiahykidae Bernacsek 1977: 177 (family) † Stomiahykus Bernacsek 1977
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 89, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Effects of Non-Standard Tri-linear Couplings in Photon-Photon Collisions: I. $γγ\to W^+ W^-$
Creators: name: Baillargeon, M.
name: Bélanger, G.
name: Boudjema, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of anomalous couplings in $γγ\to W^+ W^-$ is studied for different energies of the $γγ$ mode of the next linear collider. The analysis based on the maximum likelihood method exploits the variables in the four-fermion semi-leptonic final state. Polarised differential cross sections based on the complete set of diagrams for these channels with the inclusion of anomalous couplings are used and compared to an approximation based on $γγ\to W^+ W^-$ with full spin correlations. To critically compare these results with those obtained in $e^+ e^-$ we perform an analysis based on the complete calculation of the four-fermion semi-leptonic final state. The anomalous couplings that we consider are derived from the next-to-leading order operators in the non-linear realisation of symmetry breaking.
description: paper in LATEX, 36 pages, 11 figures. Complete psfile also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://lapphp0.in2p3.fr/pub/preprints-theorie/enslapp636.uu or at http://lapphp0.in2p3.fr/preplapp/psth/enslapp636.ps.gz
The "Wrong Minimal Surface Equation" does not have the Bernstein property
Creators: name: Lewintan, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A01, 35B08, 35B65

description: A celebrated result of S. Bernstein states that every solution of the minimal surface equation over the entire plane has to be an affine linear function. Since the paper of Bernstein appeared in 1927, many different proofs and generalizations of this beautiful theorem were given, namely to higher dimensions and to more general equations, for a careful account we refer to the paper by Simo and to the monograph by Dierkes-Hildebrandt-Tromba. In his paper Simon posed the question whether the equation \begin{equation} (1+{u_x}^2)u_{xx}+2u_x u_y u_{xy}+ (1+{u_y}^2)u_{yy} = 0 \label{toll} \end{equation} has the Bernstein property i.e. whether every $C^2$-solution defined over the entire plane necessarily has to be affine. We here show by a very simple argument that this is not the case.
Spin Polarization and Chiral Condensation in 2+1 flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential
Creators: name: Abhishek, Aman
name: Das, Arpan
name: Mishra, Hiranmaya
name: Mohapatra, Ranjita K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ferromagnetic (spin polarization) condensation in (2+1) flavor Nambu Jona-Lasinio(NJL) model with non-zero current quark masses at finite temperature and density which may be relevant in the context of neutron stars. The spin polarization condensation arises due to a tensor type interaction which may be generated due to non-perturbative effects in Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD). In this investigation we have shown the interplay between chiral condensate and spin polarization condensation for different values of tensor coupling. Spin polarization in the case of 2+1 flavor is different from two flavor case because of additional F$_8$ condensate associated with $λ_8^f$ flavor generator. We find a non-zero value of the two spin condensates in the chirally restored phase. Beyond a certain temperature the spin polarization condensates vanish for rather large quark chemical potentials. The spin condensates affect the chiral phase transition, quark masses, and the quark dispersion relation. The spin polarization condensate appears only in the chiral restored phase for light quarks. For large enough tensor couplings, it is observed that the spin polarization condensate acts as a catalyst for chiral symmetry restoration. Thermodynamic behavior of $F_3$ and $F_8$ are found to be different and they affect the quark masses differently.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures