cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two merging galaxy clusters with very hot shock fronts observed shortly before pericentric passage
Creators: name: Laganá, T. F.
name: Souza, G. S.
name: Machado, R. E. G.
name: Volert, R. C.
name: Lopes, P. A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of two merging clusters, from XMM-\textit{Newton} X-ray archival data: PLCKESZ G036.7+14.9 ($z=0.15$; hereafter G036) and PLCK G292.5+22.0 ($z=0.30$; hereafter G292). We notice that the intracluster medium is heated as a result of the merger, and we find evidence for a merger shock in the region between both subcluster haloes. X-ray observations confirm that the shocks in these systems are among the hottest known in the literature. From the ICM analysis of temperature discontinuity, the Mach numbers were determined to be $M_{\rm G036}=1.3$ and $M_{\rm G292}=1.5$ for G036 and G292, respectively. In this paper, for each cluster, we propose a hydrodynamic model for the merger as a whole, compatible with their diffuse X-ray emission and temperature maps. The simulations suggest that both clusters are observed shortly before pericentric passage. Our simulation results indicate that the merger of the G036 system is seen at an inclination of 50$^{\circ}$ (the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the sky), and merely 50 Myr prior to the pericentric passage. In the case of G292, the subclusters would be merging not far from the plane of the sky ($i=18^{\circ}$) and are observed 150\,Myr before the two cores collide.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, aceppted for publication in MNRAS
Baelō
Creators: name: Eotvos, Melody
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation

description: Baelō was commissioned by and written for Ensemble Q.The first performance was given by Ensemble Q, in the QPAC Concert Hall, Brisbane Australia, on the 17th March 2025.
Change in device-measured physical activity assessed in childhood and adolescence in relation to depressive symptoms: a general population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hamer, Mark
name: Patalay, Praveetha
name: Bell, Steven
name: Batty, G David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original research
child health
cohort studies
depression
physical activity

description: Aim: Evidence for a link between physical activity and mental health in young people is hampered by methodological shortcomings. Using repeat assessments of device-measured physical activity, we examined the association of within-individual variation in free-living activity over 7 years with depressive symptoms. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study of a nationally representative sample of children born in the UK (n=4898). Physical activity was quantified using accelerometry at ages 7 and 14. The main outcome was depressive symptoms, based on the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, assessed at age 14. Results: After adjustment for socioeconomic status, body mass index and psychological problems at baseline, a higher level of light-intensity activity at age 7 in girls was associated with a lower likelihood of having depressive symptoms at follow-up (OR, 0.79; 95% CI 0.61 to 1.00), although no associations were observed for moderate to vigorous activity or sedentary behaviour. Girls who transitioned from low baseline activity to higher levels at follow-up experienced a lower risk of depressive symptoms (OR, 0.60; 95% CI 0.39 to 0.92) compared with the inactive reference category. Null associations were observed in boys. Participants who consistently met the current recommendation of 60 min/day of moderate to vigorous activity both at 7 and 14 years of age experienced the lowest risk of depressive symptoms (OR, 0.55; 95% CI 0.34 to 0.88). Conclusion: To prevent depressive symptoms in adolescence, policies to increase physical activity from mid-childhood may have utility.
Steriphus murinus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Steriphus
Steriphus murinus

description: Steriphus murinus (Pascoe, 1870)
 Brexius murinus Pascoe, 1870: 201 (type locality: Australia: Victoria; type material: S: BMNH).
 Desiantha murina; Klima, 1934: 44.
 Steriphus murinus; Zimmerman, 1994: 698.
 Distribution. Australia (Zimmerman, 1994).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
A statistical approach for polarized parton distributions
Creators: name: Bourrely, C.
name: Soffer, J.
name: Buccella, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A global next-to-leading order QCD analysis of unpolarized and polarized deep-inelastic scattering data is performed with parton distributions constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead to strong relations between quarks and antiquarks distributions and the importance of the Pauli exclusion principle is also emphasized. We obtain a good description, in a broad range of $x$ and $Q^2$, of all measured structure functions in terms of very few free parameters. We stress the fact that at RHIC-BNL the ratio of the unpolarized cross sections for the production of $W^+$ and $W^-$ in $pp$ collisions, will directly probe the behavior of the $\bar d(x) / \bar u(x)$ ratio for $x \geq 0.2$, a definite and important test for the statistical model. Finally, we give specific predictions for various helicity asymmetries for the $W^{\pm}, Z$ production in $pp$ collisions at high energies, which will be measured with forthcoming experiments at RHIC-BNL and are sensitive tests of the statistical model for $Δ\bar u(x)$ and $Δ\bar d(x)$.
description: 49 pages, 27 eps figures
Photo-absorption on deuteron contributed by d^*(2380) resonance
Creators: name: Dong, Yubing
name: Shen, Pengnian
name: Zhang, Zoneye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand the possible physical nature of the newly observed resonance $d^*(2380)$, we calculate the real photo-absorption cross section on deuteron contributed by the resonance $d^*(2380)$ by considering the electromagnetic transition amplitude of $γ+d\rightarrow d^*(2380)$. In our interpretation, the $d^*(2380)$ is regarded as a compact six-quark system with mainly two components of $ΔΔ$ and hidden-color clusters $C_8C_8$. We find that only the next-to-leading terms contribute the $γ+d\rightarrow d^*(2380)$ and the obtained photo-absorption cross section is quite small which is in the order of 10 $nb$. Compared with data measured at ELPH and Mainz recently, it is almost about 20 times smaller.
description: 14pages, 2figures
Grayscale-to-Color: Scalable Fabrication of Custom Multispectral Filter Arrays.
Creators: name: Williams, Calum
name: Gordon, George S D
name: Wilkinson, Timothy D
name: Bohndiek, Sarah E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Snapshot multispectral image (MSI) sensors have been proposed as a key enabler for a plethora of multispectral imaging applications, from diagnostic medical imaging to remote sensing. With each application requiring a different set, and number, of spectral bands, the absence of a scalable, cost-effective manufacturing solution for custom multispectral filter arrays (MSFAs) has prevented widespread MSI adoption. Despite recent nanophotonic-based efforts, such as plasmonic or high-index metasurface arrays, large-area MSFA manufacturing still consists of many-layer dielectric (Fabry-Perot) stacks, requiring separate complex lithography steps for each spectral band and multiple material compositions for each. It is an expensive, cumbersome, and inflexible undertaking, but yields optimal optical performance. Here, we demonstrate a manufacturing process that enables cost-effective wafer-level fabrication of custom MSFAs in a single lithographic step, maintaining high efficiencies (∼75%) and narrow line widths (∼25 nm) across the visible to near-infrared. By merging grayscale (analog) lithography with metal-insulator-metal (MIM) Fabry-Perot cavities, whereby exposure dose controls cavity thickness, we demonstrate simplified fabrication of MSFAs up to N-wavelength bands. The concept is first proven using low-volume electron beam lithography, followed by the demonstration of large-volume UV mask-based photolithography with MSFAs produced at the wafer level. Our framework provides an attractive alternative to conventional MSFA manufacture and metasurface-based spectral filters by reducing both fabrication complexity and cost of these intricate optical devices, while increasing customizability.
’Knowing everything and yet nothing about her’: medical students’ reflections on their experience of the dissection room
Creators: name: Kassam, Christopher
name: Duschinsky, Robbie
name: Brassett, Cecilia
name: Barclay, Stephen
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original research
medical anthropology
medical education
narrative medicine
medical humanities
philosophy of medicine/health care

description: Anatomy education by cadaveric dissection teaches medical students not only the formal curriculum in human anatomy, but also a ‘hidden curriculum’ whereby they learn the attitudes, identities and behaviours expected of doctors. While dissection has been investigated as a challenge to and training in emotional regulation, little attention has been paid hitherto to the forms of medical knowledge and identity which students encounter and develop in the dissection room. This study analyses a corpus of 119 tributes written by three consecutive cohorts of first-year medical students at a university to their cadaveric donors. We employ a Foucauldian discourse analysis methodology, seeking to elucidate the features of the subject position, the narrative ‘I’ or ‘we’ of the tributes, and the modes of knowledge which operate between that subject position and its object, the donor. We observe that students find themselves in a transitional state between personal and scientific modes of knowledge of the human, which correspond to different models of the subject position occupied by the student. While in many tributes these modes exist in an uneasy disjunction, others employ creative reflection to suggest new modes of knowledge and identity which may inform ethical practice.
Analysis of a networked social algorithm for collective selection of a committee of representatives
Creators: name: Hernandez, Alexis R.
name: Gracia-Lazaro, Carlos
name: Brigatti, Edgardo
name: Moreno, Yamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent work by Hernández et al. introduced a networked voting rule supported by a trust-based social network, where indications of possible representatives were based on individuals opinions. Individual contributions went beyond a simple vote-counting and were based on proxy voting. These mechanisms generated a high level of representativeness of the selected committee, weakening the possibility of relations of patronage. By incorporating the integrity of individuals and its perception, here we address the question of the trustability of the resulting committee. Our results show that this voting rule provides high representativeness for small committees with a high level of integrity. Furthermore, the voting system displays robustness to a strategic and untruthful application of the voting algorithm.
description: 7 pages and 8 figures. Submitted for publication. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.05399
Calculation of Four Point Correlation Function of Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory Using AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Jabbari-Faruji, S.
name: Rouhani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the correspondence between scalar field theory on AdS and induced conformal field theory on its boundary to calculate correlation functions of logarithmic conformal field theory in arbitrary dimensions.Our calculations utilize the newly proposed method of nilpotent weights.We derive expressions for the four point function assuming a generic interaction term
description: 7 pages, no figures
Steriphus mucronatus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Steriphus
Steriphus mucronatus

description: Steriphus mucronatus (Lea, 1928)
 Desiantha mucronata Lea, 1928: 381 (type locality: Australia: South Australia, Lucindale; type material: H: BMNH).
 Steriphus mucronatus; Zimmerman, 1994: 698.
 Distribution. Australia (Zimmerman, 1994).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Carbon storage estimation of Lessonia trabeculata kelp beds in Southern Peru: an analysis from the San Juan de Marcona region
Creators: name: Aller-Rojas, Oscar
name: Bernabé Moreno
name: Aponte, Héctor
name: Zavala, José
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Carbon storage is one of the most important ecosystem services provided by kelp beds. Laminarialean kelps are widely harvested along the Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific coast, a marine province shared by Chile and Peru. Carbon storage assessments of kelps in Peru are lacking. From a blue economy and sustainable management perspectives, information on the carbon storage of kelps is important. We conduct the first carbon storage assessment of Lessonia trabeculata in Peru and contribute to the development of biomass estimation models in order to monitor kelps using the least destructive methodologies. We chose three commonly harvested sites in San Juan de Marcona to haphazardly extract Lessonia trabeculata sporophytes using transects. Sporophyte height (m), wet biomass (kg), maximum (D) and minimum (d) holdfast disk widths (cm) were measured in the field. In the laboratory, C content was measured to calculate the best-fitting coefficients for future estimations by using allometric equations. Individual biomass was best estimated from sporophyte height through a rational model, while holdfast area (ellipse in cm2) was a good proxy of biomass with a sinusoidal model. The southernmost, least accessible, and most exposed site (Elefante) had significantly higher values of stored carbon. We estimated a carbon standing stock (from sporophytes only) of 2044 t C in these kelp beds. Nevertheless, additional and more detailed measurements will likely produce more accurate estimates both in time and space. We provide allometric equations for future carbon assessments. Our results highlight the importance carbon assessment for kelp management and blue carbon estimates and the need to develop science-based marine planning strategies.
Host-Guest Chemistry Meets Electrocatalysis: Cucurbit[6]uril on a Au Surface as a Hybrid System in CO2 Reduction.
Creators: name: Wagner, Andreas
name: Ly, Khoa H
name: Heidary, Nina
name: Szabó, István
name: Földes, Tamás
name: Assaf, Khaleel I
name: Barrow, Steven J
name: Sokołowski, Kamil
name: Al-Hada, Mohamed
name: Kornienko, Nikolay
name: Kuehnel, Moritz F
name: Rosta, Edina
name: Zebger, Ingo
name: Nau, Werner M
name: Scherman, Oren A
name: Reisner, Erwin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: The rational control of forming and stabilizing reaction intermediates to guide specific reaction pathways remains to be a major challenge in electrocatalysis. In this work, we report a surface active-site engineering approach for modulating electrocatalytic CO2 reduction using the macrocycle cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]). A pristine gold surface functionalized with CB[6] nanocavities was studied as a hybrid organic-inorganic model system that utilizes host-guest chemistry to influence the heterogeneous electrocatalytic reaction. The combination of surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy and electrocatalytic experiments in conjunction with theoretical calculations supports capture and reduction of CO2 inside the hydrophobic cavity of CB[6] on the gold surface in aqueous KHCO3 at negative potentials. SEIRA spectroscopic experiments show that the decoration of gold with the supramolecular host CB[6] leads to an increased local CO2 concentration close to the metal interface. Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction on a CB[6]-coated gold electrode indicates differences in the specific interactions between CO2 reduction intermediates within and outside the CB[6] molecular cavity, illustrated by a decrease in current density from CO generation, but almost invariant H2 production compared to unfunctionalized gold. The presented methodology and mechanistic insight can guide future design of molecularly engineered catalytic environments through interfacial host-guest chemistry.
Duality Symmetry in Momentum Frame
Creators: name: Miao, Yan-Gang
name: Mueller-Kirsten, Harald J. W.
name: Park, Dae Kil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Siegel's action is generalized to the D=2(p+1) (p even) dimensional space-time. The investigation of self-duality of chiral p-forms is extended to the momentum frame, using Siegel's action of chiral bosons in two space-time dimensions and its generalization in higher dimensions as examples. The whole procedure of investigation is realized in the momentum space which relates to the configuration space through the Fourier transformation of fields. These actions correspond to non-local Lagrangians in the momentum frame. The self-duality of them with respect to dualization of chiral fields is uncovered. The relationship between two self-dual tensors in momentum space, whose similar form appears in configuration space, plays an important role in the calculation, that is, its application realizes solving algebraically an integral equation.
description: 11 pages, no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Ultrafast and energy-efficient all-optical switching with graphene-loaded deep-subwavelength plasmonic waveguides
Creators: name: Ono, Masaaki
name: Hata, Masanori
name: Tsunekawa, Masato
name: Nozaki, Kengo
name: Sumikura, Hisashi
name: Chiba, Hisashi
name: Notomi, Masaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All-optical switches have attracted attention because they can potentially overcome the speed limitation of electric switches. However, ultrafast, energy-efficient all-optical switches have been challenging to realize due to the intrinsically small optical nonlinearity in existing materials. As a solution, we propose graphene-loaded deep-subwavelength plasmonic waveguides (30 nm x 20 nm). Thanks to extreme light confinement, we have significantly enhanced optical nonlinear absorption in graphene, and achieved ultrafast all-optical switching with a switching energy of 35 fJ and a switching time of 260 fs. The switching energy is four orders of magnitudes smaller than that in previous graphene-based devices and is the smallest value ever reported for any all-optical switch operating at a few picoseconds or less. This device can be efficiently connected to conventional Si waveguides and employed in Si photonic integrated circuits. We believe that this graphene-based device will pave the way towards on-chip ultrafast and energy-efficient photonic processing.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures
Note on S-channel factorization in multitrace Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase correlators
Creators: name: Huang, Min-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper we proposed a factorization principle for the correlation functions of Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase (BMN) operators in free $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory. These correlators are conjectured to described physical string amplitudes in an infinitely curved Ramond-Ramond pp-wave background. There was a puzzle that the factorization seems to break down for $S$-channel in the $2\rightarrow 2$ scattering process. Here we resolve this puzzle by including some diagrams missed in the previous paper. We also observe some interesting relations which further support the interpretation of higher genus correlators as physical string loop amplitudes.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures. v2: major revisions in section 3. v3: minor clarifications, journal version. v4: a further correction about parameter counting in section 3
By-Passing of Terminal Market Facilities in Agricultural Marketing
Creators: name: Kohls, R.L.
name: Kohls, R.L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The idea of centralized marketing in agrtculture has 'Usually meant that products moved from the farms. to the market facilities in a few large cities, Here in the so-called "terminal" market title and physical possession would · pass from the farmer to wholesalers and processors. Aiding in this process was the host of-middlemen, brokers, ,jobbers, receivers, commission men, wholesalers, etc ... and the many facilitating organizations.such as auction companies, stockyards, boards of trade and other organtza.tions operating the necessary display and warehousing apace. Over the past several years increasing amounts of agricultural products have been moving from the farms to processors and wholesalers without utilizing the services of the terminal personnel and facilities. Or to phrase it more accurately, ma.rketing has become more decentralized. This 1;.endency to by ... pass termina.J.. facilities will be discussed under three ma.jor headings : ( 1) The extent of the decentral:tzation, ( 2) why such a trend has developed, and (3) current and future problems due to decentralization,
Table S1 and S2 from Beyond drugs: the evolution of genes involved in human response to medications
Creators: name: Fuselli, Silvia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Overview of the studies inferring patterns of evolution in single human PGx genes and groups thereof; Table S2. Overview of the studies on rare PGx genetic variants across human populations
title: A large industrial projectand the dynamicsof intergroup relationson the example of the expansionof the Opole Power Station
Creators: name: Brocki, Marcin
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych
Year: 2018

description: The chapter of the book: “Mutual Impact: Conflict, Tension and Cooperation in Opole Silesia”  is based on first-hand anthropological field research on the sociocultural aspects of the relationship between the inhabitants of the Dobrzeń Wielki commune and the expanding Elektrownia Opole.
Development of a Novel Cell-Permeable Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitor for the Polo-box Domain of Polo-like Kinase 1.
Creators: name: Huggins, David J
name: Hardwick, Bryn S
name: Sharma, Pooja
name: Emery, Amy
name: Laraia, Luca
name: Zhang, Fengzhi
name: Narvaez, Ana J
name: Roberts-Thomson, Meredith
name: Crooks, Alex T
name: Boyle, Robert G
name: Boyce, Richard
name: Walker, David W
name: Mateu, Natalia
name: McKenzie, Grahame J
name: Spring, David R
name: Venkitaraman, Ashok R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is a key regulator of mitosis and a recognized drug target for cancer therapy. Inhibiting the polo-box domain of PLK1 offers potential advantages of increased selectivity and subsequently reduced toxicity compared with targeting the kinase domain. However, many if not all existing polo-box domain inhibitors have been shown to be unsuitable for further development. In this paper, we describe a novel compound series, which inhibits the protein-protein interactions of PLK1 via the polo-box domain. We combine high throughput screening with molecular modeling and computer-aided design, synthetic chemistry, and cell biology to address some of the common problems with protein-protein interaction inhibitors, such as solubility and potency. We use molecular modeling to improve the solubility of a hit series with initially poor physicochemical properties, enabling biophysical and biochemical characterization. We isolate and characterize enantiomers to improve potency and demonstrate on-target activity in both cell-free and cell-based assays, entirely consistent with the proposed binding model. The resulting compound series represents a promising starting point for further progression along the drug discovery pipeline and a new tool compound to study kinase-independent PLK functions.
Some non-conventional ideas about algorithmic complexity
Creators: name: D'Abramo, Germano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper the author presents some non-conventional thoughts on the complexity of the Universe and the algorithmic reproducibility of the human brain, essentially sparked off by the notion of algorithmic complexity. We must warn that though they evoke suggestive scenarios, they are still quite speculative.
description: 7 pages, no figures. Main title and sections titles changed
Additional file 2 of circPARD3 drives malignant progression and chemoresistance of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting autophagy through the PRKCI-Akt-mTOR pathway
Creators: name: Gao, Wei
name: Guo, Huina
name: Niu, Min
name: Zheng, Xiwang
name: Zhang, Yuliang
name: Xue, Xuting
name: Bo, Yunfeng
name: Guan, Xiaoya
name: Li, Zhongxun
name: Guo, Yujia
name: He, Long
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Li, Li
name: Cao, Jimin
name: Wu, Yongyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Materials and Methods.
HI Observations of the Stephan's Quintet
Creators: name: Williams, B. A.
name: Yun, M. S.
name: Verdes-Montenegro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the VLA, we have made spectral-line and continuum observations of the neutral hydrogen in the direction of the compact group of galaxies Stephan's Quintet. The high-velocity clouds between 5600 and 6600 km/s, the disk of the foreground galaxy, NGC 7320, at 800 km/s, the extended continuum ridge near the center of the group, and 3 faint dwarf-like galaxies in the surrounding field were imaged with C, CS, and D arrays. Four of the HI clouds previously detected are confirmed. The two largest HI features are coincident with and concentrated mainly along separate large tidal tails that extend eastward. The most diffuse of the four clouds is resolved into two clumps, one coincide with tidal features south of NGC 7318a and the other devoid of any detectable stellar or Halfa sources. The two compact clouds, along the same line of sight, have peak emission at luminous infrared and bright Halfa sources probably indicative of star-forming activity. The total amount of HI detected at high redshifts is ~ 10**10Msol. As in previous HI studies of the group, no detectable emission was measured at the positions of any high-redshift galaxies so that any HI still bound to their disks must be less than 2.4 x 10**7Msol.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ and tentatively scheduled for the May 2002 issue. High-resolution ps figures are available at: http://www.iaa.es/~lourdes/bw/bw-paper.tar.gz
Integration of a Hydrogenase in a Lead Halide Perovskite Photoelectrode for Tandem Solar Water Splitting.
Creators: name: Edwardes Moore, Esther
name: Andrei, Virgil
name: Zacarias, Sónia
name: Pereira, Inês A C
name: Reisner, Erwin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Lead halide perovskite solar cells are notoriously moisture-sensitive, but recent encapsulation strategies have demonstrated their potential application as photoelectrodes in aqueous solution. However, perovskite photoelectrodes rely on precious metal co-catalysts, and their combination with biological materials remains elusive in integrated devices. Here, we interface [NiFeSe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, a highly active enzyme for H2 generation, with a triple cation mixed halide perovskite. The perovskite-hydrogenase photoelectrode produces a photocurrent of -5 mA cm-2 at 0 V vs RHE during AM1.5G irradiation, is stable for 12 h and the hydrogenase exhibits a turnover number of 1.9 × 106. The positive onset potential of +0.8 V vs RHE allows its combination with a BiVO4 water oxidation photoanode to give a self-sustaining, bias-free photoelectrochemical tandem system for overall water splitting (solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 1.1%). This work demonstrates the compatibility of immersed perovskite elements with biological catalysts to produce hybrid photoelectrodes with benchmark performance, which establishes their utility in semiartificial photosynthesis.
Estimating the Impact of Highways on Economic Activity: Evidence from Appalachian Development Corridor G
Creators: name: Hicks, Michael J.
name: Hicks, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: This paper analyzes the economic impact of an Appalachian Development Highway (Corridor G) on small business activity using two modeling approaches. The first model eval-uates aggregate economic growth along Corridor G and in the surrounding counties. This es-timate provides no evidence of increased economic activity in adjacent counties due to com-pletion of Corridor G. In order to account for the imprecision of an aggregate estimate, a sec-ond study of over 7,000 firms in the region was performed. This firm-level analysis indicates that proximity to the roadway improves productivity by roughly 1 percent per mile, but only in rural areas. This result suggests that a discrete public infrastructure investment may im-prove productivity in rural firms.
The ambiguity function and the displacement operator basis in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Ben-Benjamin, Jonathan S
name: Unruh, William G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for calculating expectation values of operators in terms of a corresponding c-function formalism which is not the Wigner--Weyl position-momentum phase-space, but another space. Here, the quantity representing the quantum system is the expectation value of the displacement operator, parametrized by the position and momentum displacements, and expectation values are evaluated as classical integrals over these parameters. The displacement operator is found to offer a complete orthogonal basis for operators, and some of its other properties are investigated. Connection to the Wigner distribution and Weyl procedure are discussed and examples are given.
description: 6 pages + conclusion, references, and appendices
Modeling and Explaining County-level Prosperity in the U.S.
Creators: name: Khatiwada, Lila K.
name: Khatiwada, Lila K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: This paper explores the impact of space on prosperity. In order to do this, it develops a spatial model for locating prosperous counties and for identifying factors associated with prosperity. Using principal component analysis, a county-level prosperity index is created that comprises four measures: high school dropouts, housing conditions, unemployment, and poverty rates. Five categories of independent variables—demographic, economic, geographic, agricultural, and human and social capital—are used in the analysis. The spatial autocorrela-tion method has been used to determine the spatial pattern of prosperous counties, and the spatial econometric method has been used to develop a model that explains prosperity. The result shows that more prosperous counties have lower minority populations, more economic opportunities, and higher social and human capital. A policy reformulation is important in addressing the issues of less prosperous counties by creating jobs and enhancing social and human capital at regional levels.
The REBOA window: a cadaveric study delineating the optimum site for austere cannulation of the femoral artery for resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta
Creators: name: Slim, Naim
name: West, C T
name: Rees, P
name: Brassett, C
name: Gaunt, M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original research
anatomy
adult intensive & critical care
trauma management
adult surgery
vascular surgery

description: Introduction: Haemorrhage is the major cause of early mortality following traumatic injury. Patients suffering from non-compressible torso haemorrhage are more likely to suffer early death. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) can be effective in initial resuscitation; however, establishing swift arterial access is challenging, particularly in a severe shock. This is made more difficult by anatomical variability of the femoral vessels. Methods: The femoral vessels were characterised in 81 cadaveric lower limbs, measuring specifically the distance from the inferior border of the inguinal ligament to the distal part of the origin of the profunda femoris artery (PFA), and from the distal part of the origin of the PFA to where the femoral vein lies posterior to and is completely overlapped by the femoral artery. Results: The femoral vein lay deep to the femoral artery at a mean distance of 105 mm from the inferior border of the inguinal ligament. The PFA arose from the femoral artery at a mean distance of 51.1 mm from the inguinal ligament. From the results, it is predicted that the PFA originates from the common femoral artery approximately 24 mm from the inguinal ligament, and the femoral vein is completely overlapped by the femoral artery by 67.7 mm distal from the inguinal ligament, in 95% of subjects. Conclusions: Based on the results, proposed is an ‘optimal access window’ of up to 24 mm inferior to the inguinal ligament for common femoral arterial catheterisation for pre-hospital REBOA, or more simply within one finger breadth.
Immunocytochemistry demonstrating the presence of neural lineage markers in the neural networks developed on the surface-grafted polymer particles (PPs). from Formation of neural networks with structural and functional features consistent with small-world network topology on surface-grafted polymer particles
Creators: name: Valderhaug, Vibeke Devold
name: Glomm, Wilhelm Robert
name: Sandru, Eugenia Mariana
name: Yasuda, Masahiro
name: Sandvig, Axel
name: Sandvig, Ioanna
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Structural Biology
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Following 1 month of differentiation and maintenance of the rat NSCs on the PPs, immunocytochemistry confirmed the presence of differentiated cells attached to the surface of the particles. A,B) Fluorescently labelled single cells attached to the surface of the PPs. The anti-CNPase antibody (red) shows oligodendrocytes, while anti-GFAP antibody (green) shows astrocytes and other glial cells. Anti-MAP2 staining is also consistent with the presence of cells of a neuronal fate in B (magenta). The single-color channels are merged and overlaid by a brightfield image of the same area. C) Fluorescently labelled cells from the same sample attached to the well-plate surface. 100μm scalebars.
Steriphus parvus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Steriphus
Steriphus parvus

description: Steriphus parvus (Blackburn, 1890)
 Desiantha parva Blackburn, 1890: 326 (type locality: Australia: South Australia, near Port Lincoln; type material: H: BMNH).
 Desiantha pusilla Blackburn, 1893: 305 (type locality: Australia: New South Wales, Windsor; type material: H: BMNH); Zimmerman, 1994: 698 (= S. parvus).
 Steriphus parvus; Zimmerman, 1994: 698.
 Distribution. Australia (Zimmerman, 1994).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
A comparative CO2 emissions analysis and mitigation strategies of short-sea shipping and road transport in the Marmara Region
Creators: name: Ülker, Duygu
name: İrşad Bayırhan
name: Mersin, Kadir
name: Gazioğlu, Cem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Marmara is the most highly trafficked region in Turkey in terms of seaway and highway transport congestion. The transport mode-based CO2 emissions budget for the region needs to take more environmentally friendly measures. In this study, 13 ro-ro and ferry lines (RFLs) are evaluated in the Sea of Marmara to compare ship-generated CO2 emissions with road transport as if the carried vehicles had used the highway instead of transport by RFL. Additionally, this study revealed the management strategies for CO2 emissions reduction for both transport modes under current conditions. The total CO2 emissions budget of 13 RFLs in the Sea of Marmara is higher than the potential CO2 emissions of their carried vehicles. Using the methods of Entec UK Ltd and Trozzi and Vaccaro, the amount of CO2 emissions generated by the RFLs is 204,470.99 and 170,459.85 t/year, respectively. The potential CO2 emissions of road vehicles carried in 2017, 2018 and 2019 are computed by applying Tier 1 methods as 121,690.54, 106,844.89, and 100,921.95 t/year, respectively. It is observed that shifting trucks from the highway to the seaway contributes to a reduction of the yearly CO2 emissions budget generated from the transport sector to provide sustainable transportation management in the region.
Additional file 1 of Characteristics, prognostic determinants of monocytes, macrophages and T cells in acute coronary syndrome: protocol for a multicenter, prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lin, Muzhi
name: Wang, Bing
name: Wei, Bo
name: Li, Chao
name: Tu, Lin
name: Zhu, Xiaohan
name: Wu, Zheyi
name: Huang, Guangwei
name: Lu, Xiyang
name: Xiong, Guobao
name: Lu, Shanglin
name: Yang, Xinglin
name: Li, Peng
name: Liu, Xingde
name: Li, Wei
name: Lu, Yuming
name: Zhou, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist.
Visualizing Buried Local Carrier Diffusion in Halide Perovskite Crystals via Two-Photon Microscopy.
Creators: name: Stavrakas, Camille
name: Delport, Géraud
name: Zhumekenov, Ayan A
name: Anaya, Miguel
name: Chahbazian, Rosemonde
name: Bakr, Osman M
name: Barnard, Edward S
name: Stranks, Samuel D
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Halide perovskites have shown great potential for light emission and photovoltaic applications due to their remarkable electronic properties. Although the device performances are promising, they are still limited by microscale heterogeneities in their photophysical properties. Here, we study the impact of these heterogeneities on the diffusion of charge carriers, which are processes crucial for efficient collection of charges in light-harvesting devices. A photoluminescence tomography technique is developed in a confocal microscope using one- and two-photon excitation to distinguish between local surface and bulk diffusion of charge carriers in methylammonium lead bromide single crystals. We observe a large dispersion of local diffusion coefficients with values between 0.3 and 2 cm2·s-1 depending on the trap density and the morphological environment-a distribution that would be missed from analogous macroscopic or surface measurements. This work reveals a new framework to understand diffusion pathways, which are extremely sensitive to local properties and buried defects.
Location Decisions of Undocumented Migrants in the United States
Creators: name: Nair-Reichert, Usha
name: Nair-Reichert, Usha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
International Development

description: Many states have experienced a large influx of undocumented migrants in recent years. It has resulted in contentious debates regarding the burdens and benefits of their presence in the U.S. and in individual states and the need for comprehensive immigration reform. This research examines factors that influence the location decisions of undocumented migrants in the U.S. Greater economic opportunities, the existence of migrant networks, and the share of agriculture, accommodation, and food services sectors in the Gross State Product have a posi-tive and significant impact on percentage of undocumented migrants at the state level. Un-documented migrants also appear to locate in states with policies that foster greater individual freedoms. The evidence of clustering of undocumented migrants in states with large migrant networks could pose challenges for states trying to regulate the size of their undocumented migrant population.
Magics of M-gravity
Creators: name: Julia, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compactifications on tori may seem to have revealed their beauty long ago but the mystery of 11d Supergravity remains and fresh attempts at a conceptual breakthrough are worth the effort and quite timely. We shall concentrate here on the analogy with Instanton Mathematics and discuss some open questions and work in progress.
description: 6p. to appear in Proceedings of the Berlin RTN Workshop (October 2000) ed. A. Sevrin et al
Lithium Niobate Michelson Interferometer Modulator on Silicon-On-Insulator Platform
Creators: name: Xu, Mengyue
name: Chen, Wenjun
name: He, Mingbo
name: Wen, Xueqin
name: Ruan, Ziliang
name: Chen, Lifeng
name: Liu, Liu
name: Yu, Siyuan
name: Cai, Xinlun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a hybrid silicon and lithium niobate Michelson Interferometer Modulator (MIM) with enhanced modulation efficiency compared to a Mach-Zehnder modulator. The modulator is based on seamless integration of a high-contrast waveguide based on lithium niobate-a popular modulator material-with compact, low-loss silicon circuitry. The present device demonstrates a modulation efficiency as high as 1.2 Vcm and a low insertion loss of 3.3 dB. The 3dB electro-optic bandwidth is approximately 17.5 GHz. The optical eye diagrams, operating at 32 Gbit/s and 40 Gbit/s, with measured dynamic extinction ratios at 8 dB and 6.6 dB respectively. The present device avoids absorption loss and nonlinearity in conventional silicon modulators and demonstrates highest modulation efficiency in LN modulators, showing potential in future optical interconnects.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Safety-Critical Adaptive Control with Nonlinear Reference Model Systems
Creators: name: Arabi, Ehsan
name: Garg, Kunal
name: Panagou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a model reference adaptive control architecture is proposed for uncertain nonlinear systems to achieve prescribed performance guarantees. Specifically, a general nonlinear reference model system is considered that captures an ideal and safe system behavior. An adaptive control architecture is then proposed to suppress the effects of system uncertainties without any prior knowledge of their magnitude and rate upper bounds. More importantly, the proposed control architecture enforces the system state trajectories to evolve within a user-specified prescribed distance from the reference system trajectories, satisfying the safety constraints. This eliminates the ad-hoc tuning process for the adaptation rate that is conventionally required in model reference adaptive control to ensure safety. The efficacy of the proposed control architecture is also demonstrated through an illustrative numerical example.
description: IEEE American Control Conference (ACC), Denver, Colorado, July 2020
Additional file 1 of Partial erosion on under-methylated regions and chromatin reprogramming contribute to oncogene activation in IDH mutant gliomas
Creators: name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Dai, Lijun
name: Liu, Yang
name: Li, Chenghao
name: Fan, Dandan
name: Zhou, Yue
name: Li, Pengcheng
name: Kong, Qingran
name: Su, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: The refUMRs provide a better definition of hypermethylated regions in IDH mutant gliomas. Fig. S2: Partial hyper possess distinct features compared with flanking UMRs. Fig. S3: Chromatin features of fhUMRs and phUMRs. Fig. S4: GO and KEGG functional annotation of phUMR and fhUMR related genes. Fig. S5: Transcriptional tendency of phUMR and fhUMR genes in DKFZ. Fig. S6: Cell type enrichment analysis of phUMRs related genes. Fig. S7: Heatmaps of methylation signals at up- and down-regulated phUMR/fhUMR genes. Fig. S8: Histone modification changes in differentially expressed genes within phUMR or fhUMR. Fig. S9: Local histone modification changes on partial Hyper and flanking UMR in phUMRs. Fig. S10: Partial methylation erosion on the promoter of glioma related genes. Fig. S11: Local changes of average histone modification signals at partial Hyper, flanking UMR and downstream regions of up-regulated oncogenes.