cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Skyrmion Quantization and the Decay of the Delta
Creators: name: Dorey, Nicholas
name: Hughes, James
name: Mattis, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete solution to the so-called ``Yukawa problem'' of the Skyrme model. This refers to the perceived difficulty of reproducing---purely from soliton physics---the usual pseudovector pion-nucleon coupling, echoed by pion coupling to the higher spin/isospin baryons $(I=J=3/2 , 5/2 , \cdots , N_c/2 )$ in a manner fixed by large-$N_c$ group theory. The solution involves surprisingly elegant interplay between the classical and quantum properties of a new configuration, the ``new improved skyrmion''. This is the near-hedgehog obtained by minimizing the usual skyrmion mass functional augmented by an all-important isorotational kinetic term. The numerics are pleasing: a $Δ$ decay width within a few MeV of its measured value, and furthermore, the higher-spin baryons $(I=J \ge 5/2 )$ with widths so large ($Γ> 800 MeV$) that these undesirable large-$N_c$ artifacts effectively drop out of the spectrum, and pose no phenomenological problem. Beyond these specific results, we ground the Skyrme model in the Feynman Path Integral, and set up a transparent collective coordinate formalism that makes maximal use of the $1/N_c$ expansion. This approach elucidates the connection between skyrmions on the one hand, and Feynman diagrams in an effective field theory on the other.
description: This TeX file inputs the macropackage harvmac.tex . Choose the ``b'' (big) option or equations will overrun!
Γυναικοκτονίες και Μέσα Μαζικής Ενημέρωσης: Η κατασκευή των έμφυλων ταυτοτήτων στο δημοσιογραφικό Λόγο
Creators: name: Παπασπύρος, Δημήτρης
Publisher: name: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics
Year: 2024

description: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics, Τόμ. 6
Additional file 1: of F-CphI represents a new homing endonuclease family using the Endo VII catalytic motif
Creators: name: Xiaoting Fang
name: Jiang, YongLiang
name: Li, Kim
name: Qinglu Zeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Purification of F-CphI wild type and mutants. (A) E. coli cells were induced to express F-CphI and then disrupted by sonication. The crude lysate was centrifuged and the supernate was loaded on a HisTrap FF crude column. Five elutions (1Â ml each) were collected. The crude lysate, supernate, pellet, and five elutions were separated on 15% SDS-PAGE. (B) Purified F-CphI wild type and mutants (second elutions) were separated on 15% SDS-PAGE. (PDF 233 kb)
Utilization of the Intraoperative Mobile AIRO® CT Scanner in Stereotactic Surgery: Workflow and Effectiveness
Creators: name: Faust, Katharina
name: Schneider, Gerd-Helge
name: Vajkoczy, Peter
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Intraoperative imaging
subject: AIRO (R)
subject: Stereotactic surgery
subject: Biopsy
subject: Intraoperative CT
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: In frame-based stereotactic surgery, intraoperative imaging is crucial. It generally follows a workflow including preoperative MRI and intraoperative frame-based CT. The intraoperative transport of the anesthetized and intubated patient to and from the CT unit can be time-consuming and cumbersome. Here, we report the first 50 patients who underwent stereotactic biopsies using the mobile AIRO (R) intraoperative CT (iCT) scanner. Methods: A conventional stereotactic frame was mounted to the AIRO (R) carbon table via carbon adapter. 0 degrees gantry thin-slice iCT was performed. The imaging data were transferred to a conventional stereotaxy working unit. After fusion of the preoperative MRI and AIRO (R) iCT, the stereotactic system was built based on the iCT, and trajectories were calculated accordingly. Results: The frame-based stereotactic iCT was easy to implement and successfully accomplished in all patients. The MRI/iCT image fusion was feasible in all of the studies. A conclusive histological result was obtained in 46 of the 50 cases included. There was no bleeding complication. Net surgery time was reduced by 38 min, on average. Conclusion: We conclude that the AIRO (R) system is a safe, easy-to-use, and sufficiently accurate iCT for CT frame-based stereotactic biopsy planning that results in a considerable reduction of surgery time. In the future, it remains to be evaluated if the accuracy rates and intraoperative workflow will permit its application in deep brain stimulation and other functional procedures as well.
The Reconstructed Cohort Design: A Method to Study Rare Neurodegenerative Diseases in Population-Based Settings
Creators: name: Logroscino, Giancarlo
name: Kurth, Tobias
name: Piccininni, Marco
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Population-based registry
subject: Rare diseases
subject: Neurodegenerative diseases
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Rare neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by high heterogeneity and high clinical complexity, as well as low incidence and prevalence, thus making tracking small numbers of incident cases in the general population very challenging. Since it is not possible to use classical cohort studies to estimate the incidence of these rare diseases, we can "reconstruct" a theoretical cohort using case information from a well-defined geographic region collected through a surveillance system. The incidence rate is estimated as the ratio between the number of individuals at risk who were diagnosed with the disease of interest during the study period and the estimated overall amount of time individuals in the reference population spent at risk during the study period. If a series of assumptions are met, the approximate incidence proportion of a closed theoretical cohort without competing events and with the same follow-up duration can be calculated by multiplying the incidence rate with the length of the study time. This rationale relies on the presence of an effective referral system, which links all levels of the healthcare system together in the region, from general practitioners to specialized clinical centers. The reconstructed cohort design is a valid and cost-effective method to collect data on the incidence of rare neurodegenerative diseases and represents the theoretical framework for building up population-based registries.
Detection of Circular Polarization in the Galactic Center Black Hole Candidate Sagittarius A*
Creators: name: Bower, Geoffrey C.
name: Falcke, Heino
name: Backer, Donald C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here the detection of circular polarization in the Galactic Center black hole candidate, Sagittarius A*. The detection was made at 4.8 GHz and 8.4 GHz with the Very Large Array. We find that the fractional circular polarization at 4.8 GHz is $m_c=-0.36 \pm 0.05%$ and that the spectral index of the circular polarization is $α=-0.6 \pm 0.3$ ($m_c \propto ν^α$). The systematic error in $m_c$ is less than 0.04% at both frequencies. In light of our recent lower limits on the linear polarization in Sgr A*, this detection is difficult to interpret with standard models. We consider briefly whether scattering mechanisms could produce the observed polarization. Detailed modeling of the source and the scattering medium is necessary. We propose a simple model in which low energy electrons reduce linear polarization through Faraday depolarization and convert linear polarization into circular polarization. Circular polarization may represent a significant new parameter for studying the obscured centimeter wavelength radio source in Sgr A*.
description: ApJL accepted, 11 pages including 1 figure
Candidate Protectants for Wheat Against Stored-Grain Insects
Creators: name: La Hue, Delmon W.
name: Dicke, Edwin B.
name: La Hue, Delmon W.
name: Dicke, Edwin B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Candidate insecticidal materials were tested on Hard Winter wheat stored in small, intermediate-type bins. A diatomaceous earth dust impregnated with malathion gave the best protection and imparted repellency to the wheat against rice weevils, but addition of the dust reduced the test weight of the wheat. Of the candidate sprays, pirimiphos-methyl and chlorpyrifos-methyl were superior to the standard dose of malathion in protecting the wheat against attack by a number of species of stored-grain insects. Fenitrothion was generally more effective than malathion.
Additional file 4 of Hexokinase gene OsHXK1 positively regulates leaf senescence in rice
Creators: name: Zheng, Shaoyan
name: Lu, Jingqin
name: Yu, Di
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhou, Hai
name: Jiang, Dagang
name: Liu, Zhenlan
name: Zhuang, Chuxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4 Proposed model of the regulation of leaf senescence by OsHXK1 in rice.
A Christmas Story about Quantum Teleportation
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Barry W.
name: Emonts, Patrick
name: Tura, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum teleportation is a concept that fascinates and confuses many people, in particular, given that it combines quantum physics and the concept of teleportation. With quantum teleportation likely to play a key role in several communication technologies and the quantum internet in the future, it is imperative to create learning tools and approaches that can accurately and effectively communicate the concept. Recent research has indicated the importance of teachers enthusing students about the topic of quantum physics. Therefore, educators at both high school and early university level need to find engaging and perhaps unorthodox ways of teaching complex, yet interesting topics such as quantum teleportation. In this paper, we present a paradigm to teach the concept of quantum teleportation using the Christmas gift-bringer Santa Claus. Using the example of Santa Claus, we use an unusual context to explore the key aspects of quantum teleportation, and all without being overly abstract. In addition, we outline a worksheet designed for use in the classroom setting which is based on common naive conceptions from quantum physics. This worksheet will be evaluated as a classroom resource to teach quantum teleportation in a subsequent study.
description: 11 + 8 pages, 3 figures, v2: as published
Baryon number diffusion with critical fluctuations
Creators: name: Nahrgang, Marlene
name: Bluhm, Marcus
name: Schaefer, Thomas
name: Bass, Steffen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of dynamical fluctuations near the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions is crucial for understanding the existing and upcoming experimental data from the beam energy scan programs. In this talk we discuss the evolution of fluctuations of the net-baryon density as given by a stochastic diffusion equation. We study equilibrium as well as dynamical systems for which we can show the impact of nonequilibrium effects on the second-order moment.
description: Proceedings for the 26th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2017), February 5-11 2017, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Megascolex Templeton 1844
Creators: name: Naik, Ayusmita
name: Narayanan, S. Prasanth
name: Palita, Sharat Kumar
name: Thomas, A. P.
name: Paliwal, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Megascolecidae
Megascolex

description: Genus Megascolex Templeton, 1844
Type species. Megascolex caeruleus Templeton, 1844.
description: Published as part of Naik, Ayusmita, Narayanan, S. Prasanth, Palita, Sharat Kumar, Thomas, A. P. & Paliwal, R., 2024, Two new species of the genus Megascolex Templeton, 1844 (Clitellata, Megascolecidae) from the Eastern Ghats of Odisha state, India, pp. 569-580 in Zootaxa 5424 (5) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14895831
Additional file 5 of Hexokinase gene OsHXK1 positively regulates leaf senescence in rice
Creators: name: Zheng, Shaoyan
name: Lu, Jingqin
name: Yu, Di
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhou, Hai
name: Jiang, Dagang
name: Liu, Zhenlan
name: Zhuang, Chuxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Buccinum plicatum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum plicatum

description: Buccinum plicatum [spec. nov.]
B. testa antice subplicata decussatim substriata, apertura dentata, cauda recurva.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 161.
Gvalt. test. t. 40. f. C.
Argenv. conch. t. 18. f. D?
Habitat ad Jamaicam.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 735, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Τα γλωσσικά χαρακτηριστικά του ελληνικού και αγγλικού κοινοβουλευτικού λόγου: μια διαχρονική και συγκριτική μελέτη
Creators: name: Παππάς, Λεωνίδας
Publisher: name: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics
Year: 2024

description: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics, Τόμ. 6
Additional file 3: of Histone demethylase JARID1B/KDM5B promotes aggressiveness of non-small cell lung cancer and serves as a good prognostic predictor
Creators: name: Kuang-Tai Kuo
name: Wen-Chien Huang
name: Oluwaseun Bamodu
name: Wei-Hwa Lee
name: Wang, Chun-Hua
name: M. Hsiao
name: Liang-Shun Wang
name: Chi-Tai Yeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. The uncoupling effect of JARID1B on NSCLC cell cycle progression. (A) Depletion of JARID1B results in accumulation of G2/M cells by FACS analysis. H441 cells stably expressing Ctrl shRNA and JARID1B shRNA individually were stained with PI for the analysis of cell cycle distribution. (B) Quantification data for A. ** pâ
Exact Sum Rules at Finite Temperature and Chemical Potential and Their Application to QCD
Creators: name: HUANG, Suzhou
name: LISSIA, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the operator product expansion (OPE) and the renormalization group equation (RGE), we show that the temperature and chemical potential dependence of the zeroth moment of a spectral function (SF) is completely determined by the one-loop structure of an asymptotically free theory. This exact result constrains the shape of SF's, and implies a highly non-trivial functional form for the SF near second order, or weak first order, phase transitions. Phenomenological parameterizations of the SF, often used in applications such as the analysis of lattice QCD data or QCD sum rule calculations at finite temperature and baryon density, must satisfy these constraints.
description: 8 pages, no figures, uses RevTeX 3.0. No major changes. Typos fixed and text sharpened. To appear in Phys. Lett. B. Postscript file available at ftp://risc0.ca.infn.it/pub/private/lissia/infnca-th-94-1.ps
Γλωσσική συρρίκνωση: κοινωνιογλωσσική προσέγγιση των ιδεολογιών και των γλωσσικών πρακτικών της κοινότητας Ουρούμ
Creators: name: Ποπωβίδου, Μιλένα
Publisher: name: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics
Year: 2024

description: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics, Τόμ. 6
Supplementary Material: A Scoping Review of Virtual Focus Group Methods Used in Rehabilitation Sciences
Creators: name: Tran, Benjamin
name: Rafinejad-Farahani, Bahar
name: Moodie, Sheila T. F.
name: O'Hagan, Robin
name: Glista, Danielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This document is the search protocol for: A Scoping Review of Virtual Focus Group Methods Used in Rehabilitation Sciences
The Surface Density of Extremely Red Objects
Creators: name: Thompson, D.
name: Beckwith, S. V. W.
name: Fockenbrock, R.
name: Fried, J.
name: Hippelein, H.
name: Huang, J. -S.
name: von Kuhlmann, B.
name: Leinert, Ch.
name: Meisenheimer, K.
name: Phleps, S.
name: Röser, H. -J.
name: Thommes, E.
name: Wolf, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from a field survey for extremely red objects (EROs, defined here as (R-K') >= 6 mag) covering 154 square arcminutes of sky, from the first of 7 deep, wide-field K' images obtained as part of the Calar Alto Deep Imaging Survey (CADIS). The 5-sigma point source detection limits are K'=20.5 and R=25.0, while extended-source limits are up to 0.5-0.75 mag brighter. We identify a total of 8 bright EROs with K' =< 19.0. Six of these bright EROs are resolved and are likely to be galaxies, while the remaining 2 are unresolved, with colors consistent with their being low-mass galactic stars. We derive a surface density for the 6 bright, extragalactic EROs of 0.039 +/- 0.016 per sq. arcmin, higher by a factor of 4 than previous values. We estimate that the volume density of bright EROs to be as high as that of nearby Seyfert galaxies.
description: 19 pages, including 5 figures and 2 tables. To appear in ApJ
Buccinum echinophorum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum echinophorum

description: Buccinum echinophorum [spec. nov.]
B. testa cingulis quatuor tuberculosis, cauda prominente.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 19, 18.
Rumph. mus. t. 27. f. 1.
Argenv. conch. t. 20. f. P.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 735, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Halogens in the synthesis of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals
Creators: name: Gerdes, Frauke
name: Klein, Eugen
name: Kull, Sascha
name: Moayed, Mohammad Mehdi Ramin
name: Lesyuk, Rostyslav
name: Klinke, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, we highlight the role of halogenated compounds in the colloidal synthesis of nanostructured semiconductors. Halogen-containing metallic salts used as precursors and halogenated hydrocarbons used as ligands allow stabilizing different shapes and crystal phases, and enable the formation of colloidal systems with different dimensionality. We summarize recent reports on the tremendous influence of these compounds on the physical properties of nanocrystals, like field-effect mobility and solar cell performance and outline main analytical methods for the nanocrystal surface control.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, Z. Phys. Chem. (2018)
Γλωσσικός Σεξισμός: Πολιτικές Αντιμετώπισης, Στάσεις και Αξιοποίηση Γλωσσικών Μηχανισμών
Creators: name: Σιδερή, Αθηνά
Publisher: name: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics
Year: 2024

description: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics, Τόμ. 6
An exploratory study on how Internet of Things developing companies handle User Experience Requirements
Creators: name: Bergman, Johanna
name: Olsson, Thomas
name: johansson, Isabelle
name: Rassmus-Gröhn, Kirsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: [Context and motivation] Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming common throughout everyday lives. However, the interaction is often different from when using e.g. computers and other smart devices. Furthermore, an IoT device is often dependent on several other systems, heavily impacting the user experience (UX). Finally, the domain is changing rapidly and is driven by technological innovation. [Question/problem] In this qualitative study, we explore how companies elicit UX requirements in the context of IoT. A key part of contemporary IoT development is also data-driven approaches. Thus, these are also considered in the study. [Principal idea / Results] There is a knowledge gap around data-driven methodologies, there are examples of companies that collect large amount of data but do not always know how to utilize it. Furthermore, many of the companies struggle to handle the larger system context, where their products and the UX they control are only one part of the complete IoT ecosystem. [Contribution] We provide qualitative empirical data from IoT developing companies. Based on our findings, we identify challenges for the companies and areas for future work.
Orbital Origin of Extremely Anisotropic Superconducting Gap in Nematic Phase of FeSe Superconductor
Creators: name: Liu, Defa
name: Li, Cong
name: Huang, Jianwei
name: Lei, Bin
name: Wang, Le
name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Shen, Bing
name: Gao, Qiang
name: Zhang, Yuxiao
name: Liu, Xu
name: Hu, Yong
name: Xu, Yu
name: Liang, Aiji
name: Liu, Jing
name: Ai, Ping
name: Zhao, Lin
name: He, Shaolong
name: Yu, Li
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Mao, Yiyuan
name: Dong, Xiaoli
name: Jia, Xiaowen
name: Zhang, Fengfeng
name: Zhang, Shenjin
name: Yang, Feng
name: Wang, Zhimin
name: Peng, Qinjun
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Chen, Xianhui
name: Xu, Zuyan
name: Chen, Chuangtian
name: Zhou, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The iron-based superconductors are characterized by multiple-orbital physics where all the five Fe 3$d$ orbitals get involved. The multiple-orbital nature gives rise to various novel phenomena like orbital-selective Mott transition, nematicity and orbital fluctuation that provide a new route for realizing superconductivity. The complexity of multiple-orbital also asks to disentangle the relationship between orbital, spin and nematicity, and to identify dominant orbital ingredients that dictate superconductivity. The bulk FeSe superconductor provides an ideal platform to address these issues because of its simple crystal structure and unique coexistence of superconductivity and nematicity. However, the orbital nature of the low energy electronic excitations and its relation to the superconducting gap remain controversial. Here we report direct observation of highly anisotropic Fermi surface and extremely anisotropic superconducting gap in the nematic state of FeSe superconductor by high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements. We find that the low energy excitations of the entire hole pocket at the Brillouin zone center are dominated by the single $d_{xz}$ orbital. The superconducting gap exhibits an anti-correlation relation with the $d_{xz}$ spectral weight near the Fermi level, i.e., the gap size minimum (maximum) corresponds to the maximum (minimum) of the $d_{xz}$ spectral weight along the Fermi surface. These observations provide new insights in understanding the orbital origin of the extremely anisotropic superconducting gap in FeSe superconductor and the relation between nematicity and superconductivity in the iron-based superconductors.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Strategy for efficient generation of numerous full-length cDNA clones of classical swine fever virus for haplotyping
Creators: name: Johnston, Camille
name: FahnĂ¸E, Ulrik
name: Belsham, Graham
name: Rasmussen, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of oligonucleotide primers used in this study. (DOCX 17 kb)
Fundamental CP-violating quantities in a SU(2)$ \otimes $U(1) model with many Higgs doublets
Creators: name: Lavoura, L.
name: Silva, Joao P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a SU(2)$ \otimes $U(1) gauge theory with many scalar doublets, but without fermions. We devise a systematic method of constructing quantities which are invariant under changes of basis of the scalar fields, but acquire a minus sign under a general CP transformation. Those quantities provide a basis-independent way of checking for the existence of CP violation.
description: (Latex file, 9 pages). CMU-preprint
Αξιοποιώντας κείμενα ρευστού ρατσισμού στο πλαίσιο της κριτικής γλωσσικής εκπαίδευσης
Creators: name: Σκούρα, Ειρήνη
Publisher: name: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics
Year: 2024

description: Patras Working Papers in Linguistics, Τόμ. 6
The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: the photosphere as revealed by tomography over the past 15 years
Creators: name: Jadlovský, Daniel
name: Granzer, Thomas
name: Weber, Michael
name: Kravchenko, Kateryna
name: Krtička, Jiří
name: Dupree, Andrea K.
name: Chiavassa, Andrea
name: Strassmeier, Klaus G.
name: Poppenhäger, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star of semi-regular variability, reached a historical minimum brightness in February 2020, known as the Great Dimming. Even though the brightness has returned to the values prior to the Great Dimming now, it continues to exhibit highly unusual behavior. Our goal is to study long-term dynamics of the photosphere, including during the Great Dimming. We applied the tomographic method, which allows different layers in the stellar atmosphere to be probed in order to reconstruct depth-dependent velocity fields. The method is based on the construction of spectral masks by grouping spectral lines from specific optical depths. These masks are cross-correlated with the observed spectra to recover the velocity field inside each atmospheric layer. We obtained about 2800 spectra over the past 15 years that were observed with the STELLA robotic telescope in Tenerife. We analyzed the variability of five different layers of Betelgeuse's photosphere. We found phase shift between the layers, as well as between the variability of velocity and photometry. The time variations of the widths of the cross-correlation function reveal propagation of two shockwaves during the Great Dimming. For about two years after the dimming, the timescale of variability was different between the inner and outer photospheric layers. By 2022, all the layers were pulsating with higher frequency corresponding with the first overtone. The combination of the extensive high-resolution spectroscopic data set with the tomographic method revealed the variable velocity fields in the photosphere of Betelgeuse, for the first time in such detail. Our results demonstrate that powerful shocks are the triggering mechanism for episodic mass-loss events, which may be the missing component to explain the mass-loss process in red supergiants.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Evidence for early stellar encounters in the orbital distribution of Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects
Creators: name: Ida, S.
name: Larwood, J. D.
name: Burkert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated effects of early stellar encounters on a protoplanetary disk (planetesimal disk) and found that they can explain the high eccentricities and inclinations observed in the outer part ($>42$AU) of the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt (EKB). The proto-sun is considered as a member of a stellar aggregation that undergoes dissolution on a timescale $\sim 10^8$yrs, such that a planetesimal disk experiences a flyby encounter at pericenter distance ($q$) on the order of 100AU. We simulated dynamical evolution of a planetesimal (test particle) disk perturbed by a passing star. We show that the stellar encounter pumps the velocity dispersion in the disk in the outer parts ($> 0.25q$). Planet formation is forestalled in that region. We also find that a stellar encounter with pericenter distance $q \sim 100-200$AU could have pumped up the velocity dispersion of EKB objects outside 42AU to the observed magnitude while preserving that inside Neptune's 3:2 mean-motion resonance (located at 39.5AU), which allows for the efficient capture of objects by the sweeping of the 3:2 resonance during orbital migration by proto-Neptune.
description: Accepted by ApJ. 17 pages, 4 figures. AASTex. PostScript files also available from http://www.geo.titech.ac.jp/nakazawalab/ida/AJ.html
Target Independence of the Emc-SMC Effect
Creators: name: Narison, S.
name: Shore, G. M.
name: Veneziano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach to deep inelastic scattering is described in which the matrix elements arising from the operator product expansion are factorised into composite operator propagators and proper vertex functions. In the case of polarised $\m p$ scattering, the composite operator propagator is identified with the square root of the QCD topological susceptibility $\sqrt{χ^{\prime}(0)}$, while the corresponding proper vertex is a renormalisation group invariant. We estimate $χ^{\prime}(0)$ using QCD spectral sum rules and find that it is significantly suppressed relative to the OZI expectation. Assuming OZI is a good approximation for the proper vertex, our predictions, $\int_{0}^{1}dx g_1^p (x;Q^2=10\GV^2)= 0.143 \pm 0.005$ and $G^{(0)}_A \equiv ΔΣ= 0.353 \pm 0.052$, are in excellent agreement with the new SMC data. This result, together with one confirming the validity of the OZI rule in the $\hp$ radiative decay, supports our earlier conjecture that the suppression in the flavour singlet component of the first moment of $g_1^p$ observed by the EMC-SMC collaboration is a target-independent feature of QCD related to the $U(1)$ anomaly and is not a property of the proton structure. As a corollary, we extract the magnitude of higher twist effects from the neutron and Bjorken sum rules.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures available on requests
A note on two-colorability of nonuniform hypergraphs
Creators: name: Duraj, Lech
name: Gutowski, Grzegorz
name: Kozik, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.1; G.2.2; G.3; F.2.2
subject: 05C35, 05C65

description: For a hypergraph $H$, let $q(H)$ denote the expected number of monochromatic edges when the color of each vertex in $H$ is sampled uniformly at random from the set of size 2. Let $s_{\min}(H)$ denote the minimum size of an edge in $H$. Erdős asked in 1963 whether there exists an unbounded function $g(k)$ such that any hypergraph $H$ with $s_{\min}(H) \geq k$ and $q(H) \leq g(k)$ is two colorable. Beck in 1978 answered this question in the affirmative for a function $g(k) = Θ(\log^* k)$. We improve this result by showing that, for an absolute constant $δ>0$, a version of random greedy coloring procedure is likely to find a proper two coloring for any hypergraph $H$ with $s_{\min}(H) \geq k$ and $q(H) \leq δ\cdot \log k$.
Off-axis Emission from the Beamed Afterglow of Gamma Ray Bursts and a Possible Interpretation of Slowly Declining X-Ray Afterglow of GRB980425
Creators: name: Nakamura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formula for off-axis emissions from the beamed afterglow of GRBs in a synchrotron model is derived. The formula is applied to an inhomogeneous circumstellar matter obeying n proportional to 1/r**2 suggested for SN1998bw/GRB980425. The slow decline rate as well as the X-ray flux similar to the observed values are obtained for appropriate choice of the parameters so that the association of GRB980425 with SN1998bw is further strengthened.
description: 7 pages, Latex, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Effect of Grain Size on Differential Desorption of Volatile Species and on Non-ideal MHD Diffusivity
Creators: name: Zhao, Bo
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a chemical network for modeling the chemistry and non-ideal MHD effects from the collapsing dense molecular clouds to protostellar disks. First, we re-formulated the cosmic-ray desorption rate by considering the variations of desorption rate over the grain size distribution. We find that the differential desorption of volatile species is amplified by the grains larger than 0.1 $μ$m, because larger grains are heated to a lower temperature by cosmic-rays and hence more sensitive to the variations in binding energies. As a result, atomic nitrogen N is $\sim$2 orders of magnitude more abundant than CO; N$_2$H$^+$ also becomes a few times more abundant than HCO$^+$ due to the increased gas-phase N$_2$. However, the changes in ionization fraction due to freeze-out and desorption only have minor effects on the non-ideal MHD diffusivities. Our chemical network confirms that the very small grains (VSGs: below a few 100 $Å$) weakens the efficiency of both ambipolar diffusion and Hall effect. In collapsing dense cores, a maximum ambipolar diffusion is achieved when truncating the MRN size distribution at 0.1 $μ$m, and for a maximum Hall effect, the truncation occurs at 0.04 $μ$m. We conclude that the grain size distribution is crucial to the differential depletion between CO and N$_2$ related molecules, as well as to the non-ideal MHD diffusivities in dense cores.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures; Submitted to MNRAS
ИНДИЯ И ПАКИСТАН В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ КОНЦА 19 НАЧАЛА 20 ВЕКА
Creators: name: Садыкова Рената Шамильевна ГСОШ 107
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Данная статья посвящена анализу роли Индии и Пакистана в современных международных отношениях в период с конца 19 до начала 20 века. Рассматриваются ключевые вехи в истории двух стран после обретения независимости в 1947 году, этапы развития их внешней политики и взаимоотношений друг с другом, а также их позиционирование на мировой арене. Особое внимание уделяется ядерному противостоянию Индии и Пакистана, территориальным спорам по Кашмиру, а также экономическому и политическому сотрудничеству двух государств в последние десятилетия. Делается вывод о том, что, несмотря на сохраняющиеся противоречия, Индия и Пакистан играют важную роль в формировании нового мирового порядка XXI века.

Ключевые слова: Индия, Пакистан, международные отношения, внешняя политика, ядерное оружие, территориальный спор, Кашмир, экономическое сотрудничество.
Neural-network Kohn-Sham exchange-correlation potential and its out-of-training transferability
Creators: name: Nagai, Ryo
name: Akashi, Ryosuke
name: Sasaki, Shu
name: Tsuneyuki, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate in the Kohn-Sham self consistent equation a trained neural-network projection from the charge density distribution to the Hartree-exchange-correlation potential $n \rightarrow V_{\rm Hxc}$ for possible numerical approach to the exact Kohn-Sham scheme. The potential trained through a newly developed scheme enables us to evaluate the total energy without explicitly treating the formula of the exchange-correlation energy. With a case study of a simple model we show that the well-trained neural-network $V_{\rm Hxc}$ achieves accuracy for the charge density and total energy out of the model parameter range used for the training, indicating that the property of the elusive ideal functional form of $V_{\rm Hxc}$ can approximately be encapsulated by the machine-learning construction. We also exemplify a factor that crucially limits the transferability--the boundary in the model parameter space where the number of the one-particle bound states changes--and see that this is cured by setting the training parameter range across that boundary. The training scheme and insights from the model study apply to more general systems, opening a novel path to numerically efficient Kohn-Sham potential.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Tissue factor, factor VIII and IX in microvesicle-induced thrombosis and tumor growth of pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Chou, Sheng-Chieh
name: Chang, Shu-Lun
name: Yu, Cheng-Yeh
name: Lin, Chao-I
name: Chang, Yen-Ting
name: Chen, Li-Fu
name: Li, Jia-Yi
name: Pai, Chen‑Hsueh
name: Lin, Shu-Rung
name: Cheng, Wern-Cherng
name: Yuan, Chang-Tsu
name: Lin, Shu-Wha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Buccinum cornutum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum cornutum

description: Buccinum cornutum [spec. nov.]
B. testa turbinata scrobiculis punctata coronata, apertura dentata, cauda recurva.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 155.
Rumph. mus. t. 23. f. 1.
Gvalt. test. t. 40. f. D.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 735, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2: of Histone demethylase JARID1B/KDM5B promotes aggressiveness of non-small cell lung cancer and serves as a good prognostic predictor
Creators: name: Kuang-Tai Kuo
name: Wen-Chien Huang
name: Oluwaseun Bamodu
name: Wei-Hwa Lee
name: Wang, Chun-Hua
name: M. Hsiao
name: Liang-Shun Wang
name: Chi-Tai Yeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Bioinformatics analysis using TCGA database. The comparative box plots between the normal tissue (left plot) and lung cancer tissues (right plot) indicate that a significantly higher expression level of KDM5B and KDM5C is detected in the NSCLC patients, with KDM5B being more prominent. **p
Strings versus supersymmetric GUTs: can they be reconciled?
Creators: name: Barbieri, R.
name: Dvali, G.
name: Strumia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a class of supersymmetric unified models with the following properties: i) the full breaking of the gauge group is achieved by Higgs fields in the fundamental representation; ii) the correct unification of the strong and electroweak coupling constants is obtained without the need of any intermediate scale; iii) the problems of the doublet-triplet splitting and of the proton decay at dimension-5 level may receive a natural solution. The models, other than being interesting unified field theories per se, may constitute examples of string-derivable GUTs.
description: 5 pages, report IFUP-TH 20/94
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00235
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00235, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
QREME - Quality Requirements Management Model for Supporting Decision-Making
Creators: name: Olsson, Thomas
name: Wnuk, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: [Context and motivation] Quality requirements (QRs) are inherently diffi-cult to manage as they are often subjective, context-dependent and hard to fully grasp by various stakeholders. Furthermore, there are many sources that can provide input on important QRs and suitable levels. Responding timely to customer needs and realizing them in product portfolio and product scope decisions remain the main challenge. [Question/problem] Data-driven methodologies based on product usage data analysis gain popularity and enable new (bottom-up, feedback-driven) ways of planning and evaluating QRs in product development. Can these be effi-ciently combined with established top-down, forward-driven management of QRs? [Principal idea / Results] We propose a model for how to handle decisions about QRs at a strategic and operational level, encompassing product deci-sions as well as business intelligence and usage data. We inferred the model from an extensive empirical investigation of five years of decision making history at a large B2C company. We illustrate the model by assessing two in-dustrial case studies from different domains. [Contribution] We believe that utilizing the right approach in the right situa-tion will be key for handling QRs, as both different groups of QRs and do-mains have their special characteristics.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0090
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0090, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0090, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Buccinum tuberosum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum tuberosum

description: Buccinum tuberosum [spec. nov.]
B. testa cingulis duobus tuberculosis, cauda recurva.
Habitat ..
An prioris varietas?
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 735, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206