cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rhotanella thyrsis Fennah 1970
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotanella
Rhotanella thyrsis

description: Rhotanella thyrsis species group
 Diagnosis. The species of this species group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: 1. Head in profile triangular, produced in front of eyes only.
 2. Forewings lacking a row of dark spots on the basal part of the costal margin, but here the margin is often lined with red (not in R. lucida).
 Distribution. Species of this group are found in New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Philippines and Indonesia (but not Borneo).
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 115
An Econometric Analysis of the Relationship Between Alberta and United States Livestock Markets
Creators: name: Novak, F.S.
name: Unterschultz, J.R.
name: Novak, F.S.
name: Unterschultz, J.R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: This study uses Vector Autoregressions to investigate and measure the relationship between Alberta slaughter steer prices, United States - Canada exchange rates, Texas slaughter steer prices, nearby live cattle futures prices and live animal exports to the United States (in dollars). The general conclusions are that the exchange rate has a relatively smaller impact on Alberta slaughter steer prices than do U.S. steer markets. Shocks to the exchange rate result in a smaller change to Alberta prices than equally likely shocks to the U.S. futures price. Typically over 1 month periods the U.S.-Canada exchange rate does not play a big role in changing Alberta prices. This may be due to the relative stability of the exchange rate over shorter time periods relative to U.S. cattle prices. Live animal exports are more sensitive to changes in other variables not included in our model than to U.S steer prices, Alberta steer prices or exchange rates. These results have possible implications for Alberta cattle feeder investors. The stronger influence of the futures prices on Alberta prices suggest that Alberta investors first look at the futures market for the price information that most strongly influences the Alberta market. The close relationship of the Alberta market and the futures market implies that the futures market can be used by Alberta cattle investors for risk management. There still exist local Alberta factors that contribute to price risk but the U.S cattle market is the major source of price risk.
Synthesis of 4-methyl-2H-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides and their further transformation via alkylation and reduction steps
Creators: name: Gyűjtő, Imre
name: Porcs-Makkay, Márta
name: Lukács, Gyula
name: Pusztai, Gyöngyvér
name: Garádi, Zsófia
name: Tóth, Gábor
name: Nyulasi, Bálint
name: Simig, Gyula
name: Volk, Balázs
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ortho lithiation of acetophenone ketals followed by introduction of the chlorosulphonyl group and subsequent ring closure with hydrazine monohydrate or acetohydrazide gave rise to the formation of variously substituted 4-methyl-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides. N(2)-Alkylation and reduction of the C=N double bond were carried out successfully to give N(2)-alkyl-4-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides. Finally, N(3)-alkylation was accomplished by reductive alkylation with aldehydes. Certain unsaturated and also some 3,4-dihydro derivatives exhibited a significant anxiolytic effect in vivo. Detailed NMR studies and DFT calculations supported the structure elucidation of the compounds.
GENDER TENGLIK: AYOLLAR HUQUQLARINI HIMOYA QILISHDA SAMARALI TASHABBUSLAR VA ILG'OR TAJRIBALAR
Creators: name: Taylakova, Guli Bekmuratovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola “Ayollar huquqlarini himoya qilishda samarali tashabbuslar va ilg‘or tajribalar” mavzusiga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, ayollar huquqlarini himoya qilishda amalga oshirilgan muvaffaqiyatli tashabbuslar va ilg‘or tajribalarni tahlil qiladi. Maqolada dunyo miqyosida gender tengligini ta’minlash uchun qilingan harakatlar, ayniqsa ayollarni siyosiy, iqtisodiy, ta’lim va sog‘liqni saqlash sohalarida qo‘llab-quvvatlashga qaratilgan islohotlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada ayollarga qarshi genderga asoslangan zo‘ravonlik, ayrim mamlakatlardagi mehnat bozoridagi tengsizliklar va huquqiy kiritishlar muhokama qilinadi. Ilg‘or tajribalarga e’tibor qaratilgan holda, ayollar huquqlarini himoya qilishning samarali yo‘llari va davlatlar tomonidan amalga oshirilgan samarali tashabbuslar, jumladan, qonunchilik, ta’lim, va ijtimoiy dasturlar orqali gender tenglikni ta’minlashda erishilgan yutuqlar yoritiladi. Maqola, shuningdek, gender tengligini ta’minlashda global hamkorlik va hukumatlarning faol ishtiroki zarurligini ta’kidlaydi. Maqolada Skandinaviya mamlakatlari (xususan, Shvetsiya va Norvegiya), Islandiya, Rwanda, Kanada va Shveysariya kabi davlatlarning tajribalari yoritiladi. Ular mehnat bozorida, siyosatda va ijtimoiy sohalarda gender tengligini ta’minlash uchun amalga oshirilgan siyosatlar va tashabbuslar asosida muvaffaqiyatlarga erishgan. Maqola, boshqa mamlakatlar uchun hamgender tengligini rivojlantirishda qanday o’rnak bo’lishi mumkinligini ko’rsatadi.
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970: Election 1, Youth Sample
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970-1974
Creators: name: McQuail, D.
name: Nossiter, T. J.
name: Blumler, J. G.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1972

description: The purpose of this study was to collect data about the first-time elector, whose attitudes towards, exposure to and response to the flow of campaign communications during the 1970 and the 1974 General Election were examined in the context of political outlook, role and social situation.
Inequivalent Goldstone Hierarchies for Spontaneously Broken Spacetime Symmetries
Creators: name: Finelli, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coset construction is a powerful tool for building theories that non-linearly realize symmetries. We show that when the symmetry group is not semisimple and includes spacetime symmetries, different parametrizations of the coset space can prefer different Goldstones as essential or inessential, due to the group's Levi decomposition. This leads to inequivalent physics. In particular, we construct a theory of a scalar and vector Goldstones living in de Sitter spacetime and non-linearly realizing the Poincaré group. Either Goldstone can be seen as inessential and removed in favor of the other, but the theory is only healthy when both are kept dynamical. The corresponding coset space is the same, up to reparametrization, as that of a Minkowski brane embedded in a Minkowski bulk, but the two theories are inequivalent.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970: Post Election Questionnaire, Youth Sample
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970-1974
Creators: name: Blumler, J. G.
name: Nossiter, T. J.
name: McQuail, D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1972

description: The purpose of this study was to collect data about the first-time elector, whose attitudes towards, exposure to and response to the flow of campaign communications during the 1970 and the 1974 General Election were examined in the context of political outlook, role and social situation.
S1. Analytical methods. Mid-crustal deformation in a continental margin orogen: structural evolution and timing of the Famatinian Orogeny, NW Argentina
Creators: name: Larrovere, Mariano A.
name: Hoyos, Camilo R. De Los
name: Willner, Arne P.
name: Verdecchia, Sebastián O.
name: Baldo, Edgardo G.
name: Casquet, César
name: Basei, Miguel A.
name: Hollanda, Maria H.
name: Rocher, Sebastián
name: Alasino, Pablo H.
name: Moreno, Gabriel G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: S1. Supplementary material. Analytical methods
Metaheuristic approaches in biopharmaceutical process development data analysis
Creators: name: Gangadharan, Nishanthi
name: Turner, Richard
name: Field, Ray
name: Oliver, Stephen G.
name: Slater, Nigel
name: Dikicioglu, Duygu
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Critical Review
Biopharmaceutical process development data
Missing data handling
Interactive data visualisation
Meta-feature selection
Data modelling

description: Abstract: There is a growing interest in mining and handling of big data, which has been rapidly accumulating in the repositories of bioprocess industries. Biopharmaceutical industries are no exception; the implementation of advanced process control strategies based on multivariate monitoring techniques in biopharmaceutical production gave rise to the generation of large amounts of data. Real-time measurements of critical quality and performance attributes collected during production can be highly useful to understand and model biopharmaceutical processes. Data mining can facilitate the extraction of meaningful relationships pertaining to these bioprocesses, and predict the performance of future cultures. This review evaluates the suitability of various metaheuristic methods available for data pre-processing, which would involve the handling of missing data, the visualisation of the data, and dimension reduction; and for data processing, which would focus on modelling of the data and the optimisation of these models in the context of biopharmaceutical process development. The advantages and the associated challenges of employing different methodologies in pre-processing and processing of the data are discussed. In light of these evaluations, a summary guideline is proposed for handling and analysis of the data generated in biopharmaceutical process development.
Rhotanella thyrsis Fennah 1970
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotanella
Rhotanella thyrsis

description: Key to the species of the Rhotanella thyrsis species group (males)
1. Forewings with first costal cell containing a broad bright red area, filling almost half the first costal cell (Fig. 257f)............ 2
- Forewings without such a broad, bright red area in first costal cell; however, a red stripe might line the costal margin (Fig. 256f).. 3
 2. Forewings with veins in basal half covered by numerous light dots (Fig. 257f)..................... R. sophiae sp. nov., p. 116
 - Forewings without light dots on basal veins (Fig. 258f).......................................... R. thyrsis Fennah, p. 117
 3. Forewings with a red stripe along base of costal margin (Fig. 256f).............................. R. cyclops sp. nov., p. 115
 - Forewings without a red stripe a the base of the costal margin..................................... R. lucida (Muir), p. 116
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 115
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; April 1971
April 1971
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Economic Effects of Environmental Quality Change on Recreational Hunting in Northern Saskatchewan
Creators: name: Morton, K.
name: Adamowicz, W.L.
name: Boxall, P.C.
name: Morton, K.
name: Adamowicz, W.L.
name: Boxall, P.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This study was undertaken to provide some of the social values for the non-timber component of the Millar Western-NorSask Forest Mangement Licence Agreement. This study esimates the changes in the value of a recreational hunting experience as one, or a combination of several, of the following items change in the forest environment: i) road acecss; ii) game populations; iii) congestion; and iv) travel distance. There are several unique aspects of this study. It extends traditional contingent valuation analysis by evaluation multiple quality changes at once. A variation on the contingent valuation method, called the contingent behaviour method, was developed to examine these tradeoffs; the payment vehicle used in this model is travel cost. The data used in this study were obtained from two mail surveys if Saskatchewan hunters: one of whitetail deer hunters and one of moose hunters. Using these data, a binary choice random utility model was developed. Using information on logging-wildlife interactions, a simulation of six post-timber harvesting scenarios were created for zone 69 in the Millar Western-NorSask FMLA area and the annual and capitalized welfare impacts on hunters were calculated. The results show that an increase in the welfare of resident Saskatchewan whitetail deer and moose hunters can be expected from the harvesting of timber in the Forest Management License Agreement. The estimated annual increase in welfare ranged from $5799.54 to $18979.72 for whitetail deer hunteres and it ranged from $4247.22 to $19409.98 for moose hunters. The highest welfare impacts were obtained from scenarios where game populations were increased and congestion was decreased, suggesting that people may prefer avoiding areas with forestry operations unless the area offers increased hunting attributes (e.g. game).
Effects of defoliation by the edible caterpillar “chitoumou” ( Cirina butyrospermi ) on harvests of shea ( Vitellaria paradoxa ) and growth of maize ( Zea mays )
Creators: name: Payne, Charlotte
name: Badolo, Athanase
name: Sagnon, Bakary
name: Cox, Sioned
name: Pearson, Sally
name: Sanon, Antoine
name: Bationo, Fernand
name: Balmford, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Agroforestry
Edible insects
Burkina Faso

description: Abstract: Edible insects are found in agricultural systems worldwide, and are an important source of food and income. However, many edible insects are also pests of important food crops, which raises the question of how far their presence might be costly to farmers in terms of reduced crop yields. In this study we aimed to understand the impact of defoliation of shea trees by edible caterpillars on yields of shea and maize in a mixed agroforestry system in Burkina Faso, West Africa. We collected field data in two consecutive years. Our results suggest that tree defoliation by caterpillars has no effect on shea fruit yields, and that defoliation may have a positive effect on maize productivity. We conclude that this appears to be an example of an agricultural system in which nutritionally and economically important plants and insects are both harvested by humans without risking yield reductions of harvested plants.
Rhotanella sophiae Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotanella
Rhotanella sophiae

description: Rhotanella sophiae Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 257)
 Description. Forewings length in male about 4.0 mm. Forewings with a large red area along base of costa, covering nearly half of first costal cell; third and fourth subcostal sectors covered by a red U-shaped mark; Sc+R, first, third and fourth subcostal sectors and veins in apical half of wing red; remaining veins light brown, interrupted by numerous light dots. Hindwings colourless; in apical third slightly infuscated with red veins. Male genital styles widening towards end which is truncated, its apical margin bent inwards; both dorsal processes short and thick, contiguous. Aedeagus ending in two long and pointed processes which are straight and contiguous.
 Etymology. The species is named for Sophia Zelazny, the daughter of the senior author, and ' sophiae ' is a latinized noun used in the genitive case.
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 4.0 mm), PAPUA NEW GUINEA; labels: 1) NEW GUINEA (NW)/ River Tor (mouth)/ 4 km E of Hol / Maffen, 19. VII '59 2) T. C. Maa / Collector (BPBM).
 Distribution. New Guinea.
 Diagnosis. Rhotanella sophiae is similar to R. cyclops sp. nov. and to R. thyrsis Fennah, both also from New Guinea. It can be separated from R. cyclops sp. nov. by the large red area in the basal costal cell. It can be distinguished from R. thyrsis by the forewings having the first subcostal sector red and light dots along the basal forewing veins, by the contiguous dorsal processes on the male genital styles and by the long and slender terminal processes of the male aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 116
Spinon Confinement and a Sharp Longitudinal Mode in Yb$_2$Pt$_2$Pb in Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Gannon, W. J.
name: Zaliznyak, I. A.
name: Wu, L. S.
name: Feiguin, A. E.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
name: Demmel, F.
name: Qiu, Y.
name: Copley, J. R. D.
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Aronson, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental excitations in an antiferromagnetic chain of spins-1/2 are spinons, de-confined fractional quasiparticles that when combined in pairs, form a triplet excitation continuum. In an Ising-like spin chain the continuum is gapped and the ground state is N{é}el ordered. Here, we report high resolution neutron scattering experiments, which reveal how a magnetic field closes this gap and drives the spin chains in \YPP\ to a critical, disordered Luttinger-liquid state. In \YPP\ the effective spins-1/2 describe the dynamics of large, Ising-like Yb magnetic moments, ensuring that the measured excitations are exclusively longitudinal, which we find to be well described by time-dependent density matrix renormalization group calculations. The inter-chain coupling leads to the confinement of spinons, a condensed matter analog of quark confinement in quantum chromodynamics. Insensitive to transverse fluctuations, our measurements show how a gapless, dispersive longitudinal mode arises from confinement and evolves with magnetic order.
Electromagnetic Structure of the Nucleon in the Perturbative Chiral Quark Model
Creators: name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
name: Gutsche, Th.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM) at one loop to analyse the electromagnetic structure of nucleons. This model is based on an effective Lagrangian, where baryons are described by relativistic valence quarks and a perturbative cloud of Goldstone bosons. Including the electromagnetic interaction we first develop the formalism up to one-loop in the Goldstone boson fluctuation relying on renormalization by use of counterterms. Local gauge invariance is satisfied both on the Lagrangian level and also for the relevant baryon matrix elements in the Breit frame. We apply the formalism to obtain analytical expressions for the nucleon charge and magnetic form factors, which are expressed in terms of fundamental parameters of low-energy pion-nucleon physics (weak pion decay constant, axial nucleon coupling, strong pion-nucleon form factor) and of only one model parameter (radius of the nucleonic three-quark core). A detailed numerical analysis for the nucleon magnetic moments, charge and magnetic radii and also for the momentum dependence of form factors is presented.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
JOINUS: A User-friendly Open-source Software to Simulate Digital Superconductor Circuits
Creators: name: Razmkhah, Sasan
name: Febvre, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single flux quantum (SFQ) based circuits are the subject of renewed attention due to their high speed and their very high energy efficiency. However, the need of cryogenic temperature, the complex physics of Josephson junctions and the lack of proper EDA tools causes slow progress in the field of superconducting electronics. In this work we introduce a new open source program named JOsephson INterface Utility Software (JOINUS [1]) that incorporates SPICE-based simulator engines, improved physical models and several powerful built-in routines. JOINUS is based on a user-friendly environment available on Linux, MacOS and Windows platforms to simplify the design and analysis of superconducting digital circuits.
description: 7 pages, 13 figures
Can public sector community health workers deliver a nurturing care intervention in South Africa? The Amagugu Asakhula feasibility study
Creators: name: Klingberg, Sonja
name: Van Sluijs, Esther M. F.
name: Jong, Stephanie T.
name: Draper, Catherine E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Nurturing care
Community health workers
South Africa
Qualitative research
Process evaluation
Feasibility study

description: Funder: National Research Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001321; Grant(s): UID:98561
description: Abstract: Background: Nurturing care interventions have the potential to promote health and development in early childhood. Amagugu Asakhula was designed to promote developmentally important dietary and movement behaviours among children of preschool age (3–5 years) in South Africa. An initial formative study in Cape Town found the intervention to be feasible and acceptable when delivered by community health workers (CHWs) linked to a community-based organisation. This study evaluated the delivery of the Amagugu Asakhula intervention by CHWs linked to a public sector primary health care facility in Soweto, as this mode of delivery could have more potential for sustainability and scalability. Methods: A qualitative design was utilised to assess feasibility, acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, implementation, fidelity and context. CHWs (n = 14) delivered the intervention to caregivers (n = 23) of preschool-age children in Soweto over 6 weeks. Following the completion of the intervention, focus group discussions were held with CHWs and caregivers. Further data were obtained through observations, study records and key informant interviews (n = 5). Data were analysed using deductive thematic analysis guided by a process evaluation framework. Results: The delivery of the Amagugu Asakhula intervention through CHWs linked to a primary health care facility in Soweto was not found to be feasible due to contextual challenges such as late payment of salaries influencing CHW performance and willingness to deliver the intervention. CHWs expressed dissatisfaction with their general working conditions and were thus reluctant to take on new tasks. Despite barriers to successful delivery, the intervention was well received by both CHWs and caregivers and was considered a good fit with the CHWs’ scope of work. Conclusions: Based on these findings, delivery of the Amagugu Asakhula intervention is not recommended through public sector CHWs in South Africa. This feasibility study informs the optimisation of implementation and supports further testing of the intervention’s effectiveness when delivered by CHWs linked to community-based organisations. The present study further demonstrates how implementation challenges can be identified through qualitative feasibility studies and subsequently addressed prior to large-scale trials, avoiding the wasting of research and resources.
Muiralyricen Metcalf, 1946, new genus
Creators: name: Metcalf, Z. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Derbidae
Muiralyricen

description: Genus: MUIRALYRICEN, new genus Head small, consisting almost entirely of the large compound eyes and the strongly elevated contiguous carinae; vertex small, deeply incised posteriorly; lateral carinae strongly elevated, contiguous. Frontal carinae contiguous to the level of the base of the antennae, then flaring to the wide clypeal border. Subantennal process large. Shoulder keels large, auriculate. Antennae with the basal segment minute, second segment flattened, ovate. Tegmina broad, costal cell broad with a recurved cross vein near the middle; a heavy straight cross vein extending from media across subcostal and radial cells to the costal margin; cubital vein ending in the extended claval vein. Orthotype, Muiralyricen ruber, new species. This genus would fall in Muir's key (18, p. 238) next to Paralyricen Muir, but differs in essential details of head structure and wing venation. It agrees with Paralyricen in having the frontal carinae contiguous and in having both shoulder keels and subantennal processes with the antennae short. The first segment is minute.
description: Published as part of Metcalf, Z. P., 1946, Homoptera, Fulgoroidea and Jassoidea of Guam, pp. 105-148 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174008
The Probability Distribution of Density Fluctuations in Supersonic Turbulence
Creators: name: Pan, Liubin
name: Padoan, Paolo
name: Nordlund, Åke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study density fluctuations in supersonic turbulence using both theoretical methods and numerical simulations. A theoretical formulation is developed for the probability distribution function (PDF) of the density at steady state, connecting it to the conditional statistics of the velocity divergence. Two sets of numerical simulations are carried out, using either a Riemann solver to evolve the Euler equations or a finite-difference method to evolve the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. After confirming the validity of our theoretical formulation with the N-S simulations, we examine the effects of dynamical processes on the PDF, showing that the nonlinear term in the divergence equation amplifies the right tail of the PDF and reduces the left one, the pressure term reduces both the right and left tails, and the viscosity term, counter-intuitively, broadens the right tail of the PDF. Despite the inaccuracy of the velocity divergence from the Riemann runs, as found in our previous work, we show that the density PDF from the Riemann runs is consistent with that from the N-S runs. Taking advantage of their much higher effective resolution, we then use the Riemann runs to study the dependence of the PDF on the Mach number, $\mathcal{M}$, up to $\mathcal{M}\sim30$. The PDF width, $σ_{s}$, follows the relation $σ_{s}^2 = \ln (1+b^2 {\mathcal M}^2)$, with $b\approx0.38$. However, the PDF exhibits a negative skewness that increases with increasing $\mathcal{M}$, so much of the growth of $σ_{s}$ is accounted for by the growth of the left PDF tail, while the growth of the right tail tends to saturate. Thus, the usual prescription that combines a lognormal shape with the standard variance-Mach number relation greatly overestimates the right PDF tail at large $\mathcal{M}$, which may have a significant impact on theoretical models of star formation.
description: Submitted to ApJ
FROM WATER TO BIOFUELS: KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AMONG RURAL RESIDENTS IN EASTERN POLAND
Creators: name: Us, Anna
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Klepacka, Anna M.
name: Us, Anna
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Klepacka, Anna M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: survey
subject: multivariate probit model
subject: rural resident
subject: renewable energy

description: This article investigates factors influencing knowledge of renewable energy types among 200 residents of 13 villages in Lubelskie province using survey data collected in 2013. Survey summary responses indicate that solar and wind energy were best known and biofuels the least known among five energy types considered in the questionnaire. Factors associated with varying degrees of renewable energy sources were identified using the multivariate ordered probit approach. The largest change in probability that a respondent’s self-assessed knowledge level fell into a specific category was associated with being a farmer, viewing the subject matter of the survey as important, having high income, being from a large household and, being married.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; June 1971
June 1971
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Couplings in Pseudo-Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Klein, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze theories in which a supersymmetric sector is coupled to a supersymmetry-breaking sector described by a non-linear realization. We show how to consistently couple N=1 supersymmetric matter to non-supersymmetric matter in such a way that all interactions are invariant under non-linear supersymmetry transformations. We extend this formalism to couple N=2 supersymmetric matter to N=1 superfields that lack N=2 partners but transform in a non-linear representation of the N=2 algebra. In particular, we show how to couple an N=2 vector to N=1 chiral fields in a consistent way. This has important applications to effective field theories describing the interactions of D-brane world-volume fields with bulk fields. We apply our method to study systems where different sectors break different halves of supersymmetry, which appear naturally in models of intersecting branes.
description: Latex, 30 pages, v2: references added and minor corrections, v3: normalization of fermions in N=2 vector corrected and references added
S3. Monazite standard analyses. Mid-crustal deformation in a continental margin orogen: structural evolution and timing of the Famatinian Orogeny, NW Argentina
Creators: name: Larrovere, Mariano A.
name: Hoyos, Camilo R. De Los
name: Willner, Arne P.
name: Verdecchia, Sebastián O.
name: Baldo, Edgardo G.
name: Casquet, César
name: Basei, Miguel A.
name: Hollanda, Maria H.
name: Rocher, Sebastián
name: Alasino, Pablo H.
name: Moreno, Gabriel G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: S3. Supplementary material. Monazite standard analyses.
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Relations and Quantum Optics
Creators: name: Agarwal, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief review of the impact of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations on quantum optics. In particular we demonstrate how almost all coherent and nonclassical states of quantum optics can be derived from uncertainty relations.
description: Lecture given at the Heisenberg Centenary Symposium, Bamberg, Germany, September 2001, 8 pages, 1 figure
Saccharodite altissima Zelazny & Webb 2011
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite altissima

description: Saccharodite altissima species group
 Diagnosis. The single species of the Saccharodite altissima species group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters:
1. Facial carinae separated.
2. Forewings with greatest width of basal cell between M and Sc+R nearly as broad as greatest width of basal median cell.
3. Forewings somewhat oval and elongated in shape with typical venation.
4. Forewings with sections of R after Sc + R fork and of M after the Ms2 fork with sensory pits.
5. In profile head evenly rounded at junction of vertex and face, produced in front of the subantennal processes.
 Discussion. This species group is only represented by Saccharodite altissima from New Guinea. It comes close to the Saccharodite guamana species group but stands apart by the separated facial carinae which are produced in front of the subantennal processes.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 119
Clues on the Origin and Evolution of Massive Contact Binaries: Atmosphere Analysis of VFTS 352
Creators: name: Abdul-Masih, Michael
name: Sana, Hugues
name: Sundqvist, Jon
name: Mahy, Laurent
name: Menon, Athira
name: Almeida, Leonardo A.
name: De Koter, Alex
name: de Mink, Selma E.
name: Justham, Stephen
name: Langer, Norbert
name: Puls, Joachim
name: Shenar, Tomer
name: Tramper, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The massive O4.5 V + O5.5 V binary VFTS 352 in the Tarantula nebula is one of the shortest-period and most massive overcontact binaries known. Recent theoretical studies indicate that some of these systems could ultimately lead to the formation of gravitational waves via black hole binary mergers through the chemically homogeneous evolution pathway. By analyzing ultraviolet-optical phase-resolved spectroscopic data, we aim to constrain atmospheric and wind properties that could be later used to confront theoretical predictions from binary evolution. In particular, surface abundances are powerful diagnostics of the evolutionary status, mass transfer and the internal mixing processes. From a set of 32 VLT/FLAMES visual and 8 HST/COS ultraviolet spectra, we used spectral disentangling to separate the primary and secondary components. Using a genetic algorithm wrapped around the NLTE model atmosphere and spectral synthesis code FASTWIND, we perform an 11-parameter optimization to derive the atmospheric and wind parameters of both components, including the surface abundances of He, C, N, O and Si. We find that both components are hotter than expected compared to single-star evolutionary models indicating that additional mixing processes may be at play. However the derived chemical abundances do not show significant indications of mixing when adopting baseline values typical for the system environment.
description: 24 pages, 4 tables, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Language impairment in progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal syndrome
Creators: name: Peterson, Katie A.
name: Patterson, Karalyn
name: Rowe, James B.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Review
Corticobasal syndrome
Language
Progressive supranuclear palsy

description: Abstract: Although commonly known as movement disorders, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal syndrome (CBS) may present with changes in speech and language alongside or even before motor symptoms. The differential diagnosis of these two disorders can be challenging, especially in the early stages. Here we review their impact on speech and language. We discuss the neurobiological and clinical-phenomenological overlap of PSP and CBS with each other, and with other disorders including non-fluent agrammatic primary progressive aphasia and primary progressive apraxia of speech. Because language impairment is often an early and persistent problem in CBS and PSP, there is a need for improved methods for language screening in primary and secondary care, and more detailed language assessments in tertiary healthcare settings. Improved language assessment may aid differential diagnosis as well as inform clinical management decisions.
THE PRESENCE OF THE POLISH DAIRY COMPANIES IN THE MARKETS OF EASTERN PARTNERSHIP
Creators: name: Werenowska, Agnieszka
name: Poleganow, Boris
name: Werenowska, Agnieszka
name: Poleganow, Boris
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: partnership
subject: the European Union
subject: dairy

description: Supporting entrepreneurs outside the country is one of the tasks of at least two ministries – the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Some of the tasks are performed by various institutions, which in their properties are designed to promote Polish export. Proposed by them forms of cooperation with enterprises – from financial support through promotion, and ending with the conclusion of international agreements, are to create a range of tools which enable the Company to have a chance to gain new markets for its products, and thereby increase their income and influence positively on the wealth of the whole society. The article assesses the activities of two ministries – the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, their impact on facilitating the internationalization of enterprises. Standardized interviews were conducted. Callers were employees of selected companies of the dairy industry who are directly involved in exports in the company. The interview questionnaire was conducted with representatives of 15 companies from the tested industry. There was no direct effects of the impact on export results of conducting actions under Polish development assistance. The surveyed entrepreneurs have not met with any situation in which a partner from the target indicated in any way that he knows this business and it influenced his willingness to cooperate with the Polish company
Giant Casimir torque between rotated gratings and the $θ=0$ anomaly
Creators: name: Antezza, Mauro
name: Chan, H. B.
name: Guizal, Brahim
name: Marachevsky, Valery N.
name: Messina, Riccardo
name: Wang, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Casimir torque between two metallic one-dimensional gratings rotated by an angle $θ$ with respect to each other. We find that, for infinitely extended gratings, the Casimir energy is anomalously discontinuous at $θ=0$, due to a critical zero-order geometric transition between a 2D- and a 1D-periodic system. This transition is a peculiarity of the grating geometry and does not exist for intrinsically anisotropic materials. As a remarkable practical consequence, for finite-size gratings, the torque per area can reach extremely large values, increasing without bounds with the size of the system. We show that for finite gratings with only 10 period repetitions, the maximum torque is already 60 times larger than the one predicted in the case of infinite gratings. These findings pave the way to the design of a contactless quantum vacuum torsional spring, with possible relevance to micro- and nano-mechanical devices.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Spatio-temporal dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum transmission within a spatial unit on the Colombian Pacific Coast
Creators: name: Knudson, Angélica
name: González-Casabianca, Felipe
name: Feged-Rivadeneira, Alejandro
name: Pedreros, Maria Fernanda
name: Aponte, Samanda
name: Olaya, Adriana
name: Castillo, Carlos F.
name: Mancilla, Elvira
name: Piamba-Dorado, Anderson
name: Sanchez-Pedraza, Ricardo
name: Salazar-Terreros, Myriam Janeth
name: Lucchi, Naomi
name: Udhayakumar, Venkatachalam
name: Jacob, Chris
name: Pance, Alena
name: Carrasquilla, Manuela
name: Apráez, Giovanni
name: Angel, Jairo Andrés
name: Rayner, Julian C.
name: Corredor, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/114/2408
/631/158/1469
/631/208/727/728
/631/326/417/2550
/692/308/174
/45/23
/119
/129
article

description: Funder: Newton-Caldas Fund Institutional Links, British Council, award G1854
description: Funder: Newton-Caldas Fund Institutional Links, British Council, award G1854; Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, awards HERMES 35988, 32309
description: Abstract: As malaria control programmes concentrate their efforts towards malaria elimination a better understanding of malaria transmission patterns at fine spatial resolution units becomes necessary. Defining spatial units that consider transmission heterogeneity, human movement and migration will help to set up achievable malaria elimination milestones and guide the creation of efficient operational administrative control units. Using a combination of genetic and epidemiological data we defined a malaria transmission unit as the area contributing 95% of malaria cases diagnosed at the catchment facility located in the town of Guapi in the South Pacific Coast of Colombia. We provide data showing that P. falciparum malaria transmission is heterogeneous in time and space and analysed, using topological data analysis, the spatial connectivity, at the micro epidemiological level, between parasite populations circulating within the unit. To illustrate the necessity to evaluate the efficacy of malaria control measures within the transmission unit in order to increase the efficiency of the malaria control effort, we provide information on the size of the asymptomatic reservoir, the nature of parasite genotypes associated with drug resistance as well as the frequency of the Pfhrp2/3 deletion associated with false negatives when using Rapid Diagnostic Tests.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; September 1971
September 1971
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Saccharodite bakeri Zelazny & Webb 2011
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite bakeri

description: Key to the species of the Saccharodite bakeri species group
 1. Frons and clypeus with a light orange longitudinal stripe.................................. Sa. bakeri sp. nov., p. 120
- Frons a clypeus without such a longitudinal stripe........................................................... 2
 2. Apical segment of labium bright red.............................................. Sa. rubirostrata Zelazny, p. 121
 - Labium with apical segment stramineous but with a subapical red ring..................... Sa. millironi Zelazny, p. 121
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 120
2007 Classification Error Survey for the United States Census of Agriculture
Creators: name: Abreu, Denise A.
name: Dickey, Nancy J.
name: McCarthy, Jaki S.
name: Abreu, Denise A.
name: Dickey, Nancy J.
name: McCarthy, Jaki S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Reporting Errors
subject: Classification Errors
subject: Reinterviews
subject: Record Linkage
subject: Reconciliation

description: Following the 2002 Census of Agriculture, a Classification Error Study was conducted to estimate the number of operations misclassified (either as farms or non-farms) in the census. This was done by matching operations who reported in the Area Frame June 2002 Agricultural Survey to their census report and comparing their answers. The information on the June Agricultural Survey was assumed to be correct, since it was collected in person by trained enumerators, while the census data were obtained in most cases through a self-administered mail form. Misclassification estimates for 2002 were generated based on cases where the census report was classified differently than the matching June Agricultural Survey report. The estimated misclassification rate was small but it was clear that, in some cases, the assumption of the June Agricultural Survey response being correct was not justified. Since the 2002 misclassification estimates were not used to adjust published census estimates, a different approach was taken for the classification error study in 2007. For 2007, the focus was on understanding why operations reported differently in the June Agricultural Survey than they did on the census, rather than on estimating misclassification rates. Census records were matched to operations’ reports from the 2007 June Agricultural Survey, but neither report was assumed to be “the truth.” As in 2002, this study targeted operations classified as farms in one case and non-farms in the other. In addition, it focused on operations who reported total acres operated that differed by more than 25 percent between June and the census. Instead of assuming one source was correct, these operations were reinterviewed, shown their June Agricultural Survey and census questionnaires, and asked to resolve and explain the discrepancies. In addition, operators were asked general questions related to suspected problems in reporting their acreage. The reinterviews uncovered several different sources of errors in reporting. These occurred in both the June Agricultural Survey and the census, with the majority of errors in the June Agricultural Survey. Errors were related to respondents, enumerators and National Agricultural Statistics Service procedures and show that a multi-part solution is needed to address them.
Tunneling conductance in normal metal - triplet superconductor junction
Creators: name: Stefanakis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the tunneling conductance spectra of a normal metal / insulator / triplet superconductor from the reflection amplitudes using the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) formula. For the triplet superconductor we assume one special p-wave order parameter having line nodes and two two dimensional $f$-wave order parameters with line nodes breaking the time-reversal symmetry. Also we examine nodeless pairing potentials. The tunneling peaks are due to the formation of bound states for each surface orientation at discrete quasiparticles trajectory angles. The tunneling spectra can be used to distinguish the possible candidate pairing states of the superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$.
description: 4 pages with 3 figures, presented at the second Euroconference on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, 15-25 September 2001, Crete, Greece