cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Cornell High-order Adaptive Optics Survey for Brown Dwarfs in Stellar Systems-I: Observations, Data Reduction, and Detection Analysis
Creators: name: Carson, J. C.
name: Eikenberry, S. S.
name: Brandl, B. R.
name: Wilson, J. C.
name: Hayward, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this first of a two-paper sequence, we report techniques and results of the Cornell High-order Adaptive Optics Survey for brown dwarf companions (CHAOS). At the time of this writing, this study represents the most sensitive published population survey of brown dwarf companions to main sequence stars, for separation akin to our own outer solar system. The survey, conducted using the Palomar 200-inch Hale Telescope, consists of K-short coronagraphic observations of 80 main sequence stars out to 22 parsecs. At 1 arcsecond separations from a typical target system, the survey achieves median sensitivities 10 magnitudes fainter than the parent star. In terms of companion mass, the survey achieves typical sensitivities of 25 Jupiter masses (1 Gyr), 50 Jupiter masses (solar age), and 60 Jupiter masses (10 Gyr), using evolutionary models of Baraffe et al. (2003). Using common proper motion to distinguish companions from field stars, we find that no systems show positive evidence of a substellar companion (searchable separation 1-15 arcseconds [projected separation ~ 10-155 AU at the median target distance]). In the second paper of the series we shall present our Monte Carlo population simulations.
description: Accepted by Astronomical Journal. Expected publication date: September 2005. Document has 24 pages including 5 figures and 3 tables
An efficient method for hybrid density functional calculation with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Wang, Maoyuan
name: Liu, Gui-Bin
name: Guo, Hong
name: Yao, Yugui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In first-principles calculations, hybrid functional is often used to improve accuracy from local exchange correlation functionals. A drawback is that evaluating the hybrid functional needs significantly more computing effort. When spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is taken into account, the non-collinear spin structure increases computing effort by at least eight times. As a result, hybrid functional calculations with SOC are intractable in most cases. In this paper, we present an approximate solution to this problem by developing an efficient method based on a mixed linear combination of atomic orbital (LCAO) scheme. We demonstrate the power of this method using several examples and we show that the results compare very well with those of direct hybrid functional calculations with SOC, yet the method only requires a computing effort similar to that without SOC. The presented technique provides a good balance between computing efficiency and accuracy, and it can be extended to magnetic materials.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0112r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0112r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0112r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Numerical Simulation of Fish Passage Over a Weir
Creators: name: Kaminski, Linus
name: Thorenz, C.
name: Weichert, R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2022

description: Downstream migration over weir structures has been a mostly neglected element of ecological continuity in the last decades. The guidelines currently applied in Germany to prevent damage to fish do not sufficiently consider the conditions present at weirs. To improve knowledge of the risks of fish passage over a weir due to physical strike, pressure changes and shear stress, a numerical method using the three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics package OpenFOAM® was developed to simulate fish passage over a weir by tracking passively transported particles. In this study, the method is tested on an overshot and an undershot weir and the results are compared to known critical parameters to assess the hazard potential of these weirs. As expected, pressure changes are much more relevant in the undershot scenario, physical strike and shear stress are dominant in the overshot scenario. Altogether both situations result in only collisions with low impact velocities and relatively low shear stress and pressure changes, assuming little threat to fish due to the relatively low drop height and absence of baffle blocks or an end sill. To improve the methods reliability, additional enhancements are necessary.
Gauge-Invariant Differential Renormalization: Abelian Case
Creators: name: Smirnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new version of differential renormalization is presented. It is based on pulling out certain differential operators and introducing a logarithmic dependence into diagrams. It can be defined either in coordinate or momentum space, the latter being more flexible for treating tadpoles and diagrams where insertion of counterterms generates tadpoles. Within this version, gauge invariance is automatically preserved to all orders in Abelian case. Since differential renormalization is a strictly four-dimensional renormalization scheme it looks preferable for application in each situation when dimensional renormalization meets difficulties, especially, in theories with chiral and super symmetries. The calculation of the ABJ triangle anomaly is given as an example to demonstrate simplicity of calculations within the presented version of differential renormalization.
description: 15 pages, latex
Examples of bosonic de Finetti states over finite dimensional Hilbert spaces
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Alex D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Quantum de Finetti Theorem, locally normal infinite particle states with Bose-Einstein symmetry can be represented as mixtures of infinite tensor powers of vector states. This note presents examples of infinite-particle states with Bose-Einstein symmetry that arise as limits of Gibbs ensembles on finite dimensional spaces, and displays their de Finetti representations. We consider Gibbs ensembles for systems of bosons in a finite dimensional setting and discover limits as the number of particles tends to infinity, provided the temperature is scaled in proportion to particle number.
description: corrected version
A Deep Infrared Search for AXP 1E 1841-045
Creators: name: Durant, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-colour (JHKs) imaging and photometry of the field of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar AXP 1E 1841-045 is analysed in the light of new, accurate coordinates from Chandra (Wachter et al, 2004). From excellentquality images, we find multiple sources in and around the position error circle. Of these, none can be confidently identified as the infrared counterpart. The limiting magnitudes reached were J=22.1, H=20.7 and Ks=19.9$ (95% confidence).
description: 8 pages LaTeX, 2 eps figures; ApJ accepted
Stability Analysis of New Solutions of the EYM system with Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Brodbeck, O.
name: Heusler, M.
name: Straumann, G. Lavrelashvili N.
name: Volkov, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability properties of the purely magnetic, static solutions to the Einstein--Yang--Mills equations with cosmological constant. It is shown that all three classes of solutions found in a recent study are unstable under spherical perturbations. Specifically, we argue that the configurations have $n$ unstable modes in each parity sector, where $n$ is the number of nodes of the magnetic Yang--Mills amplitude of the background solution. The ``sphaleron--like'' instabilities (odd parity modes) decouple from the gravitational perturbations. They are obtained from a regular Schrödinger equation after a supersymmetric transformation. The body of the work is devoted to the fluctuations with even parity. The main difficulty arises because the Schwarzschild gauge -- which is usually imposed to eliminate the gravitational perturbations from the Yang--Mills equation -- is not regular for solutions with compact spatial topology. In order to overcome this problem, we derive a gauge invariant formalism by virtue of which the unphysical (gauge) modes can be isolated.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, 1 Postscript figure, uses epsf.sty
Correspondence principle for the diffusive dynamics of a quartic oscillator: deterministic aspects and the role of temperature
Creators: name: Angelo, Renato M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correspondence principle is investigated in the framework of deterministic predictions for individual systems. Exact analytical results are obtained for the quantum and the Liouvillian dynamics of a nonlinear oscillator coupled to a phase-damping reservoir at a finite temperature. In this context, the time of critical wave function spreading - the Ehrenfest time - emerges as the characteristic time scale within which the concept of deterministic behavior is admissible in physics. A scenario of "quasi-determinism" may be then defined within which the motion is experimentally indistinguishable from the truly deterministic motion of Newtonian mechanics. Beyond this time scale, predictions for individual systems can be given only statistically and, in this case, it is shown that diffusive decoherence is indeed a necessary ingredient to establish the quantum-classical correspondence. Moreover, the high-temperature regime is shown to be an additional condition for the quantum-classical transition and, accordingly, a lower bound for the reservoir temperature is derived for our model.
description: 10 pages, added references, changed content, accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Proton-electron mass ratio from HD$^+$ revisited
Creators: name: Patra, Sayan
name: Karr, J. -Ph.
name: Hilico, L.
name: Germann, M.
name: Korobov, V. I.
name: Koelemeij, J. C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new derivation of the proton-electron mass ratio from the hydrogen molecular ion, HD$^+$. The derivation entails the adjustment of the mass ratio in highly precise theory so as to reproduce accurately measured ro-vibrational frequencies. This work is motivated by recent improvements of the theory, as well as the more accurate value of the electron mass in the recently published CODATA-14 set of fundamental constants, which justifies using it as input data in the adjustment, rather than the proton mass value as done in previous works. This leads to significantly different sensitivity coefficients and, consequently, a different value and larger uncertainty margin of the proton-electron mass ratio as obtained from HD$^+$.
Extragalactic Globular Clusters: Old Spectroscopic Ages and New Views on Their Formation
Creators: name: Strader, Jay
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Cenarro, A. J.
name: Beasley, Michael A.
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a meta-analysis of Keck spectra of extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in a sample of eight galaxies, ranging from dwarfs to massive ellipticals. We infer ages for the metal-poor and metal-rich GCs in these galaxies through comparisons to Galactic GCs. Both subpopulations appear to be no younger than their Galactic counterparts, with ages ~> 10 Gyr. This is the largest sample of galaxies for which ages have been constrained spectroscopically. Our results support the formation of most GCs in massive galaxies at high redshift. We propose a scenario for the formation of GC subpopulations that synthesizes aspects of both accretion and in situ approaches in the context of galaxy formation through hierarchical merging.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure. Accepted to AJ
Seismic risk perception and household adjustment in Salt Lake City, Utah
Creators: name: Martineau, Eric Lee
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geography

description: Millions of people in the United States are at significant risk of experiencing earthquakes. Understanding how households perceive seismic risk and prepare for an earthquake event is of increasing concern. This study examined the seismic risk perceptions and adoption of household seismic adjustments for residents of Salt Lake City, which is located along the Wasatch Fault System in the Intermountain seismic belt. Data were gathered using a mail-out survey sent to two different seismic zones: high ground shaking and high liquefaction. Analysis of the data, using independent samples t-test, examined relationships between 13 household seismic adjustments and respondents perceived risk, demographic characteristics, perceived protection responsibility, perceived personal safety responsibility, location of structure, and material and style of structure. The results identify small but significant differences between the adoption of seismic adjustments and the two seismic zones. Respondents in the high ground shaking zone had adopted more seismic adjustments. It was found that those who had adopted certain seismic adjustments perceived themselves as more prepared, and households lacking in adoption of certain adjustments perceived outside groups as more responsible for protecting the public in earthquakes. In addition, female respondents reported a higher degree of perceived vulnerability. The vast majority of respondents perceived self-responsibility as the biggest factor in earthquake preparedness but still looked to federal governments for assistance. These results suggest the concerns and adjustments that emergency personnel may focus on to better prepare, mitigate, allocate resources, and distribute information on the household level for earthquake hazards in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Finite-time scaling at the Anderson transition for vibrations in solids
Creators: name: Beltukov, Y. M.
name: Skipetrov, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model in which a three-dimensional elastic medium is represented by a network of identical masses connected by springs of random strengths and allowed to vibrate only along a selected axis of the reference frame, exhibits an Anderson localization transition. To study this transition, we assume that the dynamical matrix of the network is given by a product of a sparse random matrix with real, independent, Gaussian-distributed non-zero entries and its transpose. A finite-time scaling analysis of system's response to an initial excitation allows us to estimate the critical parameters of the localization transition. The critical exponent is found to be $ν= 1.57 \pm 0.02$ in agreement with previous studies of Anderson transition belonging to the three-dimensional orthogonal universality class.
description: Revised manuscript. 8 pages, 5 figures
Virtual D-Branes
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Corrado, Richard
name: Fischler, Willy
name: Paban, Sonia
name: Rozali, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a formalism developed to include collective coordinates, we calculate the contributions to S-matrix elements due to off-shell D-branes in a string coupling expansion. The formalism is further used to establish a two-dimensional computation of higher order corrections to the D-brane tension, both for the bosonic and the supersymmetric cases.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures; uses harvmac and epsf
Dissipative Evolution of Unequal Mass Binary-Single Interactions and its Relevance to Gravitational Wave Detections
Creators: name: Samsing, Johan
name: MacLeod, Morgan
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on binary-single interactions with energy loss terms such as tidal dissipation and gravitational wave emission added to the equation-of-motion. The inclusion of such terms leads to the formation of compact binaries that form during the three-body interaction through two-body captures. These binaries predominantly merge relative promptly at high eccentricity, with several observable and dynamical consequences to follow. Despite their possibility for being observed in both present and upcoming transient surveys, their outcomes are not firmly constrained. In this paper we present an analytical framework that allows to estimate the cross section of such two-body captures, which permits us to study how the corresponding rates depends on the initial orbital parameters, the mass hierarchy, the type of interacting objects, and the energy dissipation mechanism. This formalism is applied here to study the formation of two-body gravitational wave captures, for which we estimate absolute and relative rates relevant to Advanced LIGO detections. It is shown that two-body gravitational wave captures should have compelling observational implications if a sizable fraction of detected compact binaries are formed via dynamical interactions.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. Comments welcome
Resource Allocation using Fog-IoT NOMA Technique for 5G Long-Range Communication
Creators: name: Richa Gupta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The incoming 5G technology is expected to proliferate tremendous internet-of-thing (IoT) services with real-time and mobility requirements, which are quite different from the legacy cloud services. This research presents Fog-IoT-based Long-Range (LoRa) Communication for 5G applications. Research is done based on optimally provision the huge volume of IoT services with significant diversity, efficiently organize the leisure network devices in the network edge to form fog networks (fogs), which are then integrated with the cloud to provide storage and computing resources for 5G applications.
Lepton Flavor Violating Decays - Review & Outlook
Creators: name: Mori, Toshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here I review the status and prospects of experimental investigations into lepton flavor violation (LFV) in charged leptons. Rare LFV processes are naturally expected to occur through loops of TeV scale particles predicted by supersymmetric theories or other models beyond the Standard Model. In contrast to physics of quark flavors that is dominated by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, LFV in charged leptons is a definitive signal of new physics. Currently active researches are rare tau decay searches at the B factories. The MEG experiment will soon start a sensitive search for the LFV muon decay, mu to e gamma. Prospects for searches at the LHC, a possibility of a fixed target LFV experiment with high energy muons, and a sensitivity of leptonic kaon decays to LFV are also briefly discussed.
description: Flavor Physics & CP Violation Conference, Vancouver, 2006; 6 pages, 8 figures; only a few minor typographycal corrections
Additional file 2 of Regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling by insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in the tumorigenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiangxiang
name: Chen, Na
name: Xu, Hongzhi
name: Zhou, Xiaoming
name: Wang, Jianhong
name: Fang, Xiaosheng
name: Zhang, Ya
name: Li, Ying
name: Yang, Juan
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Primer sequences for qRT-PCR.
D.7.2 - Initial data management plan including Protection of Personal Data (POPD)
Creators: name: PISACANE, LUCIO
name: Marchesini, Nicolò
name: Cellini, Marco
Publisher: name: gEneSys Project
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data management plan

description: This report deals with gEneSys Data Management Plan, the data management cycle for the data to be collected, processed and/or generated during the life of the project. This will include information on: 

the handling of research data during and after the end of the project.

what data will be collected, processed and/or generated. • which methodology and standards will be applied.

whether data will be shared/made open access.

how data will be curated and preserved (including after the end of the project).
A possible explanation of the knee of cosmic light component spectrum from 100 TeV to 3 PeV
Creators: name: Lin, Wen-Hui
name: Bao, Bi-Wen
name: Jiang, Ze-Jun
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mixed Hydrogen and Helium (H + He) spectrum with a clear steepening at $\sim 700$ TeV has been detected by ARGO-YBJ experiments. In this paper, we demonstrate that the observed H + He spectrum can be well reproduced with the model of cosmic rays escaping from the supernova remnants (SNRs) in our Galaxy. In this model, particles are accelerated in a SNR through a non-linear diffusive shock acceleration mechanism and three components of high energy light nuclei escaped from the SNR are considered. It should be noted that the proton spectrum observed by KASCADE can be also explained by this model given a higher acceleration efficiency.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; Accepted for publication in Chinese Physics C
Dilaton Stabilization in the Context of Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking through Gaugino Condensation
Creators: name: Binétruy, Pierre
name: Gaillard, Mary K.
name: Wu, Yi-Yen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gaugino condensation in the context of superstring effective theories using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield. Including nonperturbative corrections to the Kähler potential for the dilaton may naturally achieve dilaton stabilization, with supersymmetry breaking and gaugino condensation; these three issues are interrelated in a very simple way. In a toy model with a single static condensate, a dilaton $vev$ is found within a phenomenologically interesting range. The effective theory differs significantly from condensate models studied previously in the chiral formulation.
description: 30 pages, 2 Postscript figures
Stacking the Cosmic Web in Fluorescent Lyman alpha Emission with MUSE
Creators: name: Gallego, Sofia G.
name: Cantalupo, Sebastiano
name: Lilly, Simon
name: Marino, Raffaella Anna
name: Pezzulli, Gabriele
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Wisotzki, Lutz
name: Bacon, Roland
name: Inami, Hanae
name: Akhlaghi, Mohammad
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Richard, Johan
name: Bouche, Nicolas
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
name: Carollo, Marcella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological simulations suggest that most of the matter in the Universe is distributed along filaments connecting galaxies. Illuminated by the cosmic UV background (UVB), these structures are expected to glow in fluorescent Lyman alpha emission with a Surface Brightness (SB) that is well below current observational limits for individual detections. Here, we perform a stacking analysis of the deepest MUSE/VLT data using three-dimensional regions (subcubes) with orientations determined by the position of neighbouring Lyman alpha galaxies (LAEs) at 3
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Simultaneous Detection and Discrimination of Echinococcus Granulosus and Ecchinococcus Multilularis Using Realt-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and High-Resolution Melting Analysis
Creators: name: Olson, Kathryn Mary
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus. The two most common species are E. granulosus and E. multilocularis. They cause infections in humans called cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE), respectively. Due to current epidemiological trends, there is a growing need for a sensitive and specific assay that can distinguish between the two infections. The purpose of this research was to design a multiplex PCR assay for serum that will be able to simultaneously identify and distinguish between E. granulosus and E. multilocularis via high-resolution melting analysis (HRMA). A primer set was designed to amplify the mitochondrial ND5 gene of E. multilocularis and a previously designed and tested primer set was used to amplify a genomic repeat in E. granulosus known as EgG1 Hae III. Human DNA was used as the positive internal control along with previously designed primers targeting the CFTR gene. All templates and primer sets were combined into a multiplex reaction. Optimization was achieved by varying the primer concentrations to achieve equal amplification of all targets. Serial dilution of all three templates was carried out. Each concentration of Echinococcus template was tested individually in combination with each concentration of control DNA to establish a limit of detection for each organism and an appropriate amount of control DNA to be used in the assay. iv To eliminate bias from the interpretation of results, 20 blind samples were tested. Each consisted of one of four concentrations of either Echinococcus template or water. Results were reported as E. multilocularis positive, E. granulosus positive or negative. The samples were de-blinded and compared to the results obtained. Eighteen out of 20 results were identified correctly. The two samples that were not identified correctly were called negative, but had very low concentrations of either E. granulosus or E. multilocularis template. Further research should be conducted to find a more suitable positive control due to its preferential amplification. However, this assay shows promise in its ability to detect very low levels of Echinococcus DNA and may have clinical use in the future.
Entanglement in an expanding spacetime
Creators: name: Ball, J. L.
name: Fuentes-Schuller, I.
name: Schuller, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a dynamical spacetime generates entanglement between modes of a quantum field. Conversely, the entanglement encodes information concerning the underlying spacetime structure, which hints at the prospect of applications of this observation to cosmology. Here we illustrate this point by way of an analytically exactly soluble example, that of a scalar quantum field on a two-dimensional asymptotically flat Robertson-Walker expanding spacetime. We explicitly calculate the entanglement in the far future, for a quantum field residing in the vacuum state in the distant past. In this toy universe, it is possible to fully reconstruct the parameters of the cosmic history from the entanglement entropy.
description: 4 pages, no figures; I. F-S published previously under Fuentes-Guridi
Additional file 1 of Genetic gain and inbreeding from simulation of different genomic mating schemes for pig improvement
Creators: name: Zhao, Fuping
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Wang, Xiaoqing
name: Akdemir, Deniz
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: He, Jun
name: Wang, Lixian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. SNP effects cross the whole genome at the heritability of 0.1. Fig. S2. SNP effects cross the whole genome at the heritability of 0.3. Fig. S3. SNPeffects cross the whole genome at the heritability of 0.5.
Cardiophorinae Candeze 1859
Creators: name: Kusy, Dominik
name: Motyka, Michal
name: Bocak, Ladislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae

description: Subfamily Cardiophorinae Candèze, 1859  Cardiophorites Candèze, 1859: 4.
Cardiophori: LeConte 1861: 166.
Cardiophorinae: Burakowski et al. 1985: 227.
 Type genus
 Cardiophorus Eschscholtz, 1829.
 =Aphrici LeConte, 1861: 173. Type genus: Aphricus LeConte, 1853.
 =Aptopina Jakobson, 1913: 760. Type genus: Aptopus Eschscholtz, 1829.
 =Esthesopinae Fleutiaux, 1919: 76. Type genus: Esthesopus Eschscholtz, 1829.
 =Nyctorini Semenov-Tian-Shanskij et Pjatakova, 1936: 102. Type genus: Nyctor Semenov-Tian-Shanskij et Pjatakova, 1936
 [= Cardiophorus Eschscholtz, 1829 sensu Cate (2007) but not Douglas (2017)].
 = Cebriognathinae Paulus, 1981: 264 (recently Elaterinae: Cebrionini or as a synonym of Cebrioninae), a new synonym of Cardiophorinae.
 Type genus: Cebriognathus Chobaut, 1899 (= Analestesa Leach, 1824).
description: Published as part of Kusy, Dominik, Motyka, Michal & Bocak, Ladislav, 2023, Ontogenetic modifications produce similar phenotypes in distantly related click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-16 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 7 (4) on page 10, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixad017, http://zenodo.org/record/10836355
Exact Solution of the One-Dimensional Non-Abelian Coulomb Gas at Large N
Creators: name: Semenoff, G.
name: Tirkkonen, O.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of computing the thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional gas of particles which transform in the adjoint representation of the gauge group and interact through non-Abelian electric fields is formulated and solved in the large $N$ limit. The explicit solution exhibits a first order confinement-deconfinement phase transition with computable properties and describes two dimensional adjoint QCD in the limit where matter field masses are large.
description: 8 pages, latex
Stability of Multiplanetary Systems in Star Clusters
Creators: name: Cai, Maxwell Xu
name: Kouwenhoven, M. B. N.
name: Zwart, Simon F. Portegies
name: Spurzem, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models in three different star cluster environments with respectively N=2k, 8k and 32k stars. In each cluster, an ensemble of initially identical planetary systems are assigned to solar-type stars with $\sim 1 M_{\odot}$ and evolved for 50~Myr. We found that following the depletion of protoplanetary disks, external perturbations and planet-planet interactions are two driving mechanisms responsible for the destabilization of planetary systems. The planet survival rate varies from $\sim 95\%$ in the N=2k cluster to $\sim 60\%$ in the N=32k cluster, which suggests that most planetary systems can indeed survive in low-mass clusters, except in the central regions. We also find that planet ejections through stellar encounters are cumulative processes, as only $\sim 3\%$ of encounters are strong enough to excite the eccentricity by $Δe \geq 0.5$. Short-period planets can be perturbed through orbit crossings with long-period planets. When taking into account planet-planet interactions, the planet ejection rate nearly doubles, and therefore multiplicity contributes to the vulnerability of planetary systems. In each ensemble, $\sim 0.2\%$ of planetary orbits become retrograde due to random directions of stellar encounters. Our results predict that young low-mass star clusters are promising sites for next-generation planet surveys, yet low planet detection rates are expected in dense globular clusters such as 47 Tuc. Nevertheless, planets in denser stellar environments are likely to have shorter orbital periods, which enhances their detectability.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0302
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0302, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0302, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Single-photon quantum error rejection and correction with linear optics
Creators: name: Kalamidas, Demetrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present single-photon schemes for quantum error rejection and correction with linear optics. In stark contrast to other known proposals, our schemes do not require multi-photon entangled states, are not probabilistic, and their application is not restricted to single bit-flip errors.
description: minor text changes
title: 02_1207
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Service design for the complex customer: An empirical analysis of mental health integration at Intermountain Healthcare
Creators: name: Orden, Joseph Van
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mental health
Management
Health care management
Operations research

description: In 1998 Intermountain Healthcare instituted a mental health integration program in its primary care clinics. Mental health patients typify complex customers: those who supply multiple inputs into service processes whose inputs can expand across multiple service providers or multiple service visits. In this study, customer complexity is measured on a continuum by the number of co-morbidities of the patient (customer). It is hypothesized that complex customers receive better service from integrated service offerings than modular service offerings because complex customers have the most difficulty coordinating and combining services. The intensity of service integration is defined by the amount of coordination and combination of disparate service processes done by the service provider on behalf of the customer; in this study integration is measured by the practices' compliance to Intermountain Healthcare's mental health integration program This study tests the hypothesis that integrated clinics decrease patients' healthcare asset usage, which is assumed to also correlate with better care. The theory is tested by contrasting two patient cohorts: one serviced in integrated clinics and the other serviced in nonintegrated clinics. The patients' medical records are followed for 3 years, and the hypothesis tests are performed using hierarchal models based on the Negative Binomial Regression for count outcomes. These findings offer support for the hypothesis that more integrated service offerings require complex patients to use fewer medical assets. The main study reveals two important theoretical contributions to the service management literature: an examination of integration and modularity of service design and recognition of the complex customer. While integration and modularity of product design are prevalent in the literature, this study examines integration and modularity in service design. Services can be integrated along both location and coordination, potentially offering swifter and more even flow through the service process. In attempting to coordinate disparate service processes, the complex customer acts as co-designer of the service supply chain. Recognition of the complex customer requires service management to look at service supply chains as part of a natural service supply chain that requires coordination with other service's processes outside the firm before the service can be completed.
3D printed microchannels for sub-nL NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Montinaro, E.
name: Grisi, M.
name: Letizia, M. C.
name: Pethö, L.
name: Gijs, M. A. M.
name: Guidetti, R.
name: Michler, J.
name: Brugger, J.
name: Boero, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on subnanoliter (sub-nL) volumes are hindered by the limited sensitivity of the detector and the difficulties in positioning and holding such small samples in proximity of the detector. Here, we report on NMR experiments on liquid and biological entities immersed in liquids having volumes down to 100 pL. These measurements are enabled by the fabrication of high spatial resolution 3D printed microfluidic structures, specifically conceived to guide and confine sub-nL samples in the sub-nL most sensitive volume of a single-chip integrated NMR probe. The microfluidic structures are fabricated using two-photon polymerization 3D printing. This technique has a resolution better than 1 $μ$m$^3$ and allows to rapidly fabricate complex microfluidic structures tailored to position, hold, and feed biological samples, with a design that maximizes the NMR signals amplitude and minimizes the static magnetic field inhomogeneities. The NMR probe consists of an electronic transceiver and a 150 $μ$m diameter excitation/detection microcoil, co-integrated on a single silicon chip of about 1 mm$^2$. To demonstrate the potential of this approach, we report NMR experiments on sub-nL intact biological entities in liquid media, specifically ova of the tardigrade Richtersius coronifer and sections of Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes. We show a sensitivity of 2.5x10$^{13}$ spins/Hz$^{1/2}$ on 1H nuclei at 7 T, sufficient to detect highly concentrated endogenous compounds in active volumes down to 100 pL in a measurement time of 3 hours. Spectral resolutions of 0.01 ppm in liquids and of 0.1 ppm in the investigated biological entities are demonstrated. The obtained results indicate a promising route for NMR studies at the single unit level of important sub-nL biological entities, such as living microscopic organisms and eggs of several mammalians, humans included.
Elaterinae Leach 1815
Creators: name: Kusy, Dominik
name: Motyka, Michal
name: Bocak, Ladislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae

description: Subfamily Elaterinae Leach, 1815  Elaterides Leach, 1815: 85.
 Type genus: Elater Linnaeus, 1758.
description: Published as part of Kusy, Dominik, Motyka, Michal & Bocak, Ladislav, 2023, Ontogenetic modifications produce similar phenotypes in distantly related click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-16 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 7 (4) on page 11, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixad017, http://zenodo.org/record/10836355
Additional file 3 of Regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling by insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in the tumorigenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiangxiang
name: Chen, Na
name: Xu, Hongzhi
name: Zhou, Xiaoming
name: Wang, Jianhong
name: Fang, Xiaosheng
name: Zhang, Ya
name: Li, Ying
name: Yang, Juan
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Analysis of the YAP expression profile in the Oncomine dataset. Summary of YAP mRNA expression in tissues samples from various human malignancies compared with corresponding normal tissue samples. Threshold: >2-fold change, p<0.0001. Red: upregulated in cancer; blue: downregulated in cancer.
Exploring Terrestrial Planet Formation in the TW Hydrae Association
Creators: name: Low, F. J.
name: Smith, P. S.
name: Werner, M.
name: Chen, C.
name: Krause, V.
name: Jura, M.
name: Hines, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spitzer Space Telescope infrared measurements are presented for 24 members of the TW Hydrae association (TWA). High signal-to-noise 24-micron (um) photometry is presented for all of these stars, including 20 stars that were not detected by IRAS. Among these 20 stars, only a single object, TWA 7, shows excess emission at 24um and at the level of only 40% above the star's photosphere. TWA 7 also exhibits a strong 70um excess that is a factor of 40 brighter than the stellar photosphere at this wavelength. At 70um, an excess of similar magnitude is detected for TWA 13, though no 24um excess was detected for this binary. For the 18 stars that failed to show measurable IR excesses, the sensitivity of the current 70um observations does not rule out substantial cool excesses at levels 10-40x above their stellar continua. Measurements of two T Tauri stars, TW Hya and Hen 6-300, confirm that their spectacular IR spectral energy distributions (SEDs) do not turn over even by 160um, consistent with the expectation for their active accretion disks. In contrast, the Spitzer data for the luminous planetary debris systems in the TWA, HD 98800B and HR 4796A, are consistent with single-temperature blackbody SEDs. The major new result of this study is the dramatic bimodal distribution found for the association in the form of excess emission at a wavelength of 24um, indicating negligible amounts of warm (>100 K) dust and debris around 20 of 24 stars in this group of very young stars. This bimodal distribution is especially striking given that the four stars in the association with strong IR excesses are >100x brighter at 24um than their photospheres.
description: Scheduled to appear in the 2005 October 1, vol. 631, issue of The Astrophysical Journal (16 pages; 4 tables; 5 figures)
Top Quark Mass Measurement from Dilepton Events at CDF II with the Matrix-Element Method
Creators: name: Abulencia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a measurement of the top quark mass using events with two charged leptons collected by the CDF II detector from $p\bar{p}$ collisions with $\sqrt s = 1.96$ TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron. The likelihood in top mass is calculated for each event by convoluting the leading order matrix element describing $q\bar{q} \to t\bar{t} \to b\ellν_{\ell}\bar{b}\ell'ν_{\ell'}$ with detector resolution functions. The presence of background events in the data sample is modeled using similar calculations involving the matrix elements for major background processes. In a data sample with integrated luminosity of 340 pb$^{-1}$, we observe 33 candidate events and measure $M_{top} = 165.2 \pm 6.1(\textrm{stat.}) \pm 3.4(\textrm{syst.}) \mathrm{~GeV}/c^2.$ This measurement represents the first application of this method to events with two charged leptons and is the most precise single measurement of the top quark mass in this channel.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures