cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weakly nonlinear quantum transport: an exactly solvable model
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Zheng, Qingrong
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the weakly non-linear quantum transport properties of a two-dimensional quantum wire which can be solved exactly. The non-linear transport coefficients have been calculated and interesting physical properties revealed. In particular we found that as the incoming electron energy approaches a resonant point given by energy $E=E_r$, where the transport is characterized by a complete reflection, the second order non-linear conductance changes its sign. This has interesting implications to the current-voltage characteristics. We have also investigated the establishment of the gauge invariance condition. We found that for systems with a finite scattering region, correction terms to the theoretical formalism are needed to preserve the gauge invariance. These corrections were derived analytically for this model.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Marthésie
Creators: name: de La Motte, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1699. Les paroles sont d'Antoine de La Motte et la musique d'André-Cardinal Destouches. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=32_MARTHESIE
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 32_MARTHESIE
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=32_MARTHESIE
Generalized HydroDynamics on an Atom Chip
Creators: name: Schemmer, Max
name: Bouchoule, Isabelle
name: Doyon, Benjamin
name: Dubail, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of a special type of fluid-like behavior at large scales in one-dimensional (1d) quantum integrable systems, theoretically predicted in 2016, is established experimentally, by monitoring the time evolution of the in situ density profile of a single 1d cloud of $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ atoms trapped on an atom chip after a quench of the longitudinal trapping potential. The theory can be viewed as a dynamical extension of the thermodynamics of Yang and Yang, and applies to the whole range of repulsion strength and temperature of the gas. The measurements, performed on weakly interacting atomic clouds that lie at the crossover between the quasicondensate and the ideal Bose gas regimes, are in very good agreement with the 2016 theory. This contrasts with the previously existing 'conventional' hydrodynamic approach---that relies on the assumption of local thermal equilibrium---, which is unable to reproduce the experimental data.
description: v1: 6+11 pages, 4+4 figures. v2: published version, 6+11 pages, 4+6 figures
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИ ТИЗИМИДАГИ ТРАНСПОРТДА ХАВФСИЗЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ БЎЛИНМАЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Хайтбаев, Элёрбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада ички ишлар органлари транспортда хавфсизликни таъминлаш бўлинмалари фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлил ҳамда ҳуқуқий мақоми, транспортда хавфсизликни таъминлаш фаолиятини бажаришлари учун уларнинг фаолияти қандай ҳуқуқий тартибга солинганлиги, бу борадаги муаммолар ва ҳал қилиш йўллари, шунингдек, мазкур таркибий тузилмалар амалиётига жорий этилаётган янги тартиблар ва механизмлар юзасидан фикр-мулоҳазалар юритилган.
Multilevel blocking Monte Carlo simulations for quantum dots
Creators: name: Egger, R.
name: Mak, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article provides an introduction to the ideas behind the multilevel blocking (MLB) approach to the fermion sign problem in path-integral Monte Carlo simulations, and also gives a detailed discussion of MLB results for quantum dots. MLB can turn the exponential severity of the sign problem into an algebraic one, thereby enabling numerically exact studies of otherwise inaccessible systems. Low-temperature simulation results for up to eight strongly correlated electrons in a parabolic 2D quantum dot are presented.
description: 10 Pages, includes 4 figures and mprocl.sty
MOESM5 of Interaction between maternally derived antibodies and heterogeneity in exposure combined to determine time-to-first Plasmodium falciparum infection in Kenyan infants
Creators: name: Reynaldi, Arnold
name: Dent, Arlene
name: Schlub, Timothy
name: Ogolla, Sidney
name: Rochford, Rosemary
name: Davenport, Miles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Comparing the levels of first detectable antibody in high malaria, low malaria, and uninfected US adult control.
Additional file 11 of Transcriptomics- and metabolomics-based integration analyses revealed the potential pharmacological effects and functional pattern of in vivo Radix Paeoniae Alba administration
Creators: name: Wang, Sining
name: Chen, Huihua
name: Zheng, Yufan
name: Li, Zhenyu
name: Cui, Baiping
name: Zhao, Pei
name: Zheng, Jiali
name: Lu, Rong
name: Sun, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 11: Table S7 GSEA results of liver transcriptomic based on KEGG database.
Shapes of gravity: Tensor non-Gaussianity and massive spin-2 fields
Creators: name: Goon, Garrett
name: Hinterbichler, Kurt
name: Joyce, Austin
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the graviton is the only high spin particle present during inflation, then the form of the observable tensor three-point function is fixed by de Sitter symmetry at leading order in slow-roll, regardless of the theory, to be a linear combination of two possible shapes. This is because there are only a fixed number of possible on-shell cubic structures through which the graviton can self-interact. If additional massive spin-2 degrees of freedom are present, more cubic interaction structures are possible, including those containing interactions between the new fields and the graviton, and self-interactions of the new fields. We study, in a model-independent way, how these interactions can lead to new shapes for the tensor bispectrum. In general, these shapes cannot be computed analytically, but for the case where the only new field is a partially massless spin-2 field we give simple expressions. It is possible for the contribution from additional spin-2 fields to be larger than the intrinsic Einstein gravity bispectrum and provides a mechanism for enhancing the size of the graviton bispectrum relative to the graviton power spectrum.
description: 72 pages, 10 figures, v2: minor corrections, matches journal version
From integrability to chaos: the quantum-classical correspondence in a triple well bosonic model
Creators: name: Castro, Erick R.
name: W., Karin Wittmann
name: Chávez-Carlos, Jorge
name: Roditi, Itzhak
name: Foerster, Angela
name: Hirsch, Jorge G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the semiclassical limit of a simple bosonic quantum many-body system exhibiting both integrable and chaotic behavior. A classical Hamiltonian is derived using coherent states. The transition from regularity to chaos in classical dynamics is visualized through Poincaré sections. Classical trajectories in phase space closely resemble the projections of the Husimi functions of eigenstates with similar energy, even in chaotic cases. It is demonstrated that this correlation is more evident when projecting the eigenstates onto the Fock states. The analysis is carried out at a critical energy where the eigenstates are maximally delocalized in the Fock basis. Despite the imperfect delocalization, its influence is present in the classical and quantum properties under investigation. The study systematically establishes quantum-classical correspondence for a bosonic many-body system with more than two wells, even within the chaotic region.
description: 14 pages, 19 figures
Major mergers between dark matter haloes -- I. Predictions for size, shape, and spin
Creators: name: Drakos, Nicole E.
name: Taylor, James E.
name: Berrouet, Anael
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
name: Power, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural properties of individual dark matter haloes, including shape, spin, concentration, and substructure, are linked to the halo's growth history, but the exact connection between the two is unclear. One open question, in particular, is the effect of major mergers on halo structure. We have performed a large set of simulations of binary equal-mass mergers between isolated haloes with various density profiles, to map out the relationship between the initial conditions and merger parameters and the structure of the final remnant. In this paper we describe our initial set-up and analysis methods, and report on the results for the size, shape, and spin of the merger remnant. The outcomes of mergers are most easily understood in terms of a scaled dimensionless energy parameter $κ$ and an angular momentum (or spin) parameter $λ$. We find that the axis ratio $c/a$ scales roughly linearly with energy $κ$ while the axis ratio $c/b$ scales linearly with spin $λ$. Qualitatively, mergers on radial orbits produce prolate remnants, while mergers on tangential orbits produce oblate remnants. The spin of the remnant can be predicted from angular momentum conservation, while the overall size changes as $\sim κ^{-5}$, as expected from self-similar scaling at constant mean density. We discuss potential cosmological applications for these simple patterns.
description: 18 pages, 20 figures; accepted for publication, MNRAS
Localization on short-range potentials in dissipative quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Melikidze, Akakii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter the problem of the existence of a state localized on a weak short-range attractive potential in the presence of dissipation is considered. It is shown that, contrary to the pure quantum case, a localized state is produced in any number of dimensions, while in low dimensions dissipation leads to much stronger localization. The results have physical implications for the dissipative dynamics of objects such as heavy particles in Fermi liquids and for superconductivity in high-$T_c$ materials.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 1 figure. Published version
MOESM6 of Interaction between maternally derived antibodies and heterogeneity in exposure combined to determine time-to-first Plasmodium falciparum infection in Kenyan infants
Creators: name: Reynaldi, Arnold
name: Dent, Arlene
name: Schlub, Timothy
name: Ogolla, Sidney
name: Rochford, Rosemary
name: Davenport, Miles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Kinetics of MSP1-FVO IgG.
Stenolophus (Astenolophus) fulvicornis Bates 1873
Creators: name: Kim, Donguk
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Dongmin
name: Kim, Young-Kun
name: Suh, Sang Jae
name: Choi, Kwang Shik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Stenolophus
Stenolophus fulvicornis

description: Stenolophus (Astenolophus) fulvicornis Bates, 1873
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; occurrenceID: D868CC44-35FA-59CA-955F-502C63A6BEEB; Location: island: Gagedo Island; country: South Korea; stateProvince: Jeollanam-do; locality: Shinan-gun, Heuksan-myeon, Gageodo-ri, Sang Jae Suh Coll.; Identification: identifiedBy: Dooyoung Kim; Event: eventDate: 27. V. 2023; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Dried Specimen
Notes
This species was collected using pit-fall traps along the hiking trails in mid-altitude areas of the Island (Fig. 2 C and Fig. 6 E). This is the first record of this species on Gageodo Island.
description: Published as part of Kim, Donguk, Kim, Dooyoung, Kim, Dongmin, Kim, Young-Kun, Suh, Sang Jae & Choi, Kwang Shik, 2025, Faunistic study of Coleoptera (Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and Melyridae) on Gageodo Island, south-westernmost Korean Peninsula, pp. e 146229 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e146229, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e146229
Diffusional Relaxation in Random Sequential Deposition
Creators: name: Eisenberg, Eli
name: Baram, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of diffusional relaxation on the random sequential deposition process is studied in the limit of fast deposition. Expression for the coverage as a function of time are analytically derived for both the short-time and long-time regimes. These results are tested and compared with numerical simulations.
description: 9 pages + 2 figures
Natural Neutrino Mass Matrix
Creators: name: Matsuda, Masahisa
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Naturalness of the neutrino mass hierarchy and mixing is studied. First we select among 12 neutrino mixing patterns a few patterns, which could form the natural neutrino mass matrix. Further we show that if the Dirac neutrino mass matrix is taken as the natural one in the quark sector, then only two mixing patterns without the large mixing lead to the natural right-handed Majorana mass matrix. The rest of the chosen patterns with three degenerate mass solution lead to the unnatural right-handed Majorana mass matrix in the see-saw mechanism. Notice however, that for the chosen two natural patterns there could be a huge mass hierarchy such as ${\cal O}(10^{4\sim 6})$ in order to reproduce the inverse mass hierarchy of the light neutrinos.
description: 31 pages, LaTex file, no figures, arguments made more clear, main conclusions unchanged, version accepted for publication in PRD Reort-no: Lund-Mph-97/14 Revised
Observational status of the Galileon model general solution from cosmological data and gravitational waves
Creators: name: Leloup, Clément
name: Ruhlmann-Kleider, Vanina
name: Neveu, Jeremy
name: de Mattia, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galileon model is a tensor-scalar theory of gravity which explains the late acceleration of the Universe expansion with no instabilities and recovers General Relativity in the strong field limit. Most constraints obtained so far on Galileon model parameters from cosmological data were derived for the limited subset of tracker solutions and reported tensions between the model and data. This paper presents the first exploration of the general solution of the Galileon model, which is confronted against recent cosmological data for both background observables and linear perturbations, using Monte-Carlo Markov chains. As representative scenarios of the Galileon models, we study the full Galileon model with disformal coupling to matter and the uncoupled cubic Galileon model. We find that the general solution of the full Galileon model provides a good fit to CMB spectra, while the cubic Galileon model does not. When extending the comparison to BAO and SNIa data, even the general solution of the full Galileon model fails at providing a good fit to all datasets simultaneously. Tensions remain if the models are extended with an additional free parameter, such as the sum of active neutrino masses or the normalization of the CMB lensing spectrum. Finally, the multi-messenger observation of GW170817 is also discussed in the framework of the scenarios considered. The time delay between the gravitational signal and its electromagnetic counterpart was computed \textit{a posteriori} in every scenario of the full Galileon model cosmological fit chains and found to be ruled out by this observation.
The Effect of Higher Order Corrections to the BFKL Equation on the Perturbative Pomeron
Creators: name: Ross, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the significance of the next-to-leading order term in the BFKL equation on the energy dependence of diffractive processes controlled by the perturbative QCD pomeron. It is shown that whereas the large negative corrections do indeed reduce the rate of growth of diffractive amplitudes with increasing energy, this reduction is considerably less than previously expected.
description: 6 pages, LATEX, 4 figures
Characterisation of multi-level quantum coherence without ideal measurements
Creators: name: Dive, Benjamin
name: Koukoulekidis, Nikolaos
name: Mousafeiris, Stefanos
name: Mintert, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent superpositions are one of the hallmarks of quantum mechanics and are vital for any quantum mechanical device to outperform the classically achievable. Generically, superpositions are verified in interference experiments, but despite their longstanding central role we know very little about how to extract the number of coherently superposed amplitudes from a general interference pattern. A fundamental issue is that performing a phase-sensitive measurement is as challenging as creating a coherent superposition, so that assuming a perfectly implemented measurement for verification of quantum coherence is hard to justify. In order to overcome this issue, we construct a coherence certifier derived from simple statistical properties of an interference pattern, such that any imperfection in the measurement can never over-estimate the number of coherently superposed amplitudes. We numerically test how robust this measure is to under-estimating the coherence in the case of imperfect state preparation or measurement, and find it to be very resilient in both cases.
description: Updated to published version
Post-Newtonian corrections to Schrödinger equations in gravitational fields
Creators: name: Schwartz, Philip K.
name: Giulini, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we extend the WKB-like `non-relativistic' expansion of the minimally coupled Klein--Gordon equation after Kiefer and Singh [1], Lämmerzahl [2] and Giulini and Großardt [3] to arbitrary order in $c^{-1}$, leading to Schrödinger equations describing a quantum particle in a general gravitational field, and compare the results with canonical quantisation of a free particle in curved spacetime, following Wajima et al. [4]. Furthermore, using a more operator-algebraic approach, the Klein--Gordon equation and the canonical quantisation method are shown to lead to the same results for some special terms in the Hamiltonian describing a single particle in a general stationary spacetime, without any `non-relativistic' expansion.
description: 28 pages, published in Classical and Quantum Gravity. v2: corrected typos, revised section 2 and beginning of section 3, extended discussion of results in section 3. v3: corrected reference [10]
Additional file 6 of Integrative analysis of outer membrane vesicles proteomics and whole-cell transcriptome analysis of eravacycline induced Acinetobacter baumannii strains
Creators: name: Kesavan, DineshKumar
name: Vasudevan, Aparna
name: Wu, Liang
name: Chen, Jianguo
name: Su, Zhaoliang
name: Wang, Shengjun
name: Xu, Huaxi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.The PPI network of genes/proteins expressed commonly in transcriptome and OMVs proteome from A. baumannii ATCC 19606 and JU0126 strains.
Light Cone Bootstrap in General 2D CFTs and Entanglement from Light Cone Singularity
Creators: name: Kusuki, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light cone OPE limit provides a significant amount of information regarding the conformal field theory (CFT), like the high-low temperature limit of the partition function. We started with the light cone bootstrap in the {\it general} CFT ${}_2$ with $c>1$. For this purpose, we needed an explicit asymptotic form of the Virasoro conformal blocks in the limit $z \to 1$, which was unknown until now. In this study, we computed it in general by studying the pole structure of the {\it fusion matrix} (or the crossing kernel). Applying this result to the light cone bootstrap, we obtained the universal total twist (or equivalently, the universal binding energy) of two particles at a large angular momentum. In particular, we found that the total twist is saturated by the value $\frac{c-1}{12}$ if the total Liouville momentum exceeds beyond the {\it BTZ threshold}. This might be interpreted as a black hole formation in AdS${}_3$. As another application of our light cone singularity, we studied the dynamics of entanglement after a global quench and found a Renyi phase transition as the replica number was varied. We also investigated the dynamics of the 2nd Renyi entropy after a local quench. We also provide a universal form of the Regge limit of the Virasoro conformal blocks from the analysis of the light cone singularity. This Regge limit is related to the general $n$-th Renyi entropy after a local quench and out of time ordered correlators.
description: 45 pages,13 figures, corrected typos
Diagnosing non-Hermitian Many-Body Localization and Quantum Chaos via Singular Value Decomposition
Creators: name: Roccati, Federico
name: Balducci, Federico
name: Shir, Ruth
name: Chenu, Aurélia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong local disorder in interacting quantum spin chains can turn delocalized eigenmodes into localized eigenstates, giving rise to many-body localized (MBL) phases. This is accompanied by distinct spectral statistics: chaotic for the delocalized phase and integrable for the localized phase. In isolated systems, localization and chaos are defined through a web of relations among eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and real-time dynamics. These may change as the system is made open. We ask whether random dissipation (without random disorder) can induce chaotic or localized behavior in an otherwise integrable system. The dissipation is described using non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, which can effectively be obtained from Markovian dynamics conditioned on null measurement. Through the use of the singular value decomposition and the introduction of new diagnostic tools complementing the singular-value statistics, namely, the singular form factor, the inverse participation ratio, and entanglement entropy for singular vectors, we provide a positive answer. Our method is illustrated in an XXZ Hamiltonian with random local dissipation.
description: 5+6 pages, 2+6 figures
Major mergers between dark matter haloes -- II. Profile and concentration changes
Creators: name: Drakos, Nicole E.
name: Taylor, James E.
name: Berrouet, Anael
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
name: Power, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several lines of evidence suggest that as dark matter haloes grow their scale radius increases, and that the density in their central region drops. Major mergers seem an obvious mechanism to explain both these phenomena, and the resulting patterns in the concentration--mass--redshift relation. To test this possibility, we have simulated equal-mass mergers between haloes with a variety of cosmological density profiles, placed on various different orbits. The remnants typically have higher densities than the initial conditions, but differ only slightly from self-similar scaling predictions. They are reasonably well fit by Einasto profiles, but have parameters distinct from those of the initial conditions. The net internal energy available to the merger remnant, relative to the internal energy of the initial conditions, $κ$, has the greatest influence on the properties of the final mass distribution. As expected, energetic encounters produce more extended remnants while mergers of strongly bound systems produce compact remnants. Surprisingly, however, the scale radius of the density profile shows the opposite trend, {\it increasing} in the remnants of low-energy encounters relative to energetic ones. Also even in the most energetic encounters, the density within the scale radius decreases only slightly (by 10--20\%), while for very low-energy systems it increases significantly after the merger. We conclude that while major mergers can produce remnants that are more diffuse at large radii, they are relatively ineffective at changing the central densities of haloes, and seem unlikely to explain the mean trends in the concentration--mass--redshift relation.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures; accepted for publication, MNRAS
RELIC: Investigating Large Language Model Responses using Self-Consistency
Creators: name: Cheng, Furui
name: Zouhar, Vilém
name: Arora, Simran
name: Sachan, Mrinmaya
name: Strobelt, Hendrik
name: El-Assady, Mennatallah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) are notorious for blending fact with fiction and generating non-factual content, known as hallucinations. To address this challenge, we propose an interactive system that helps users gain insight into the reliability of the generated text. Our approach is based on the idea that the self-consistency of multiple samples generated by the same LLM relates to its confidence in individual claims in the generated texts. Using this idea, we design RELIC, an interactive system that enables users to investigate and verify semantic-level variations in multiple long-form responses. This allows users to recognize potentially inaccurate information in the generated text and make necessary corrections. From a user study with ten participants, we demonstrate that our approach helps users better verify the reliability of the generated text. We further summarize the design implications and lessons learned from this research for future studies of reliable human-LLM interactions.
Additional file 17 of Transcriptomics- and metabolomics-based integration analyses revealed the potential pharmacological effects and functional pattern of in vivo Radix Paeoniae Alba administration
Creators: name: Wang, Sining
name: Chen, Huihua
name: Zheng, Yufan
name: Li, Zhenyu
name: Cui, Baiping
name: Zhao, Pei
name: Zheng, Jiali
name: Lu, Rong
name: Sun, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 17: Table S9 The first principal component contribution rate of each dimension.
Additional file 1 of SALL4 promotes gastric cancer progression via hexokinase II mediated glycolysis
Creators: name: Shao, Meng
name: Zhang, Jiayin
name: Zhang, Jiahui
name: Shi, Hui
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Ji, Runbi
name: Mao, Fei
name: Qian, Hui
name: Xu, Wenrong
name: Zhang, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. Sequences of shRNA and siRNA
On the IR Divergences in de Sitter Space: loops, resummation and the semi-classical wavefunction
Creators: name: Céspedes, Sebastián
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
name: Wang, Dong-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we revisit the infrared (IR) divergences in de Sitter (dS) space using the wavefunction method, and explicitly explore how the resummation of higher-order loops leads to the stochastic formalism. In light of recent developments of the cosmological bootstrap, we track the behaviour of these nontrivial IR effects from perturbation theory to the non-perturbative regime. Specifically, we first examine the perturbative computation of wavefunction coefficients, and show that there is a clear distinction between classical components from tree-level diagrams and quantum ones from loop processes. Cosmological correlators at loop level receive contributions from tree-level wavefunction coefficients, which we dub classical loops. This distinction significantly simplifies the analysis of loop-level IR divergences, as we find the leading contributions always come from these classical loops. Then we compare with correlators from the perturbative stochastic computation, and find the results there are essentially the ones from classical loops, while quantum loops are only present as subleading corrections. This demonstrates that the leading IR effects are contained in the semi-classical wavefunction which is a resummation of all the tree-level diagrams. With this insight, we go beyond perturbation theory and present a new derivation of the stochastic formalism using the saddle-point approximation. We show that the Fokker-Planck equation follows as a consequence of two effects: the drift from the Schrödinger equation that describes the bulk time evolution, and the diffusion from the Polchinski's equation which corresponds to the exact renormalization group flow of the coarse-grained theory on the boundary. Our analysis highlights the precise and simple link between the stochastic formalism and the semi-classical wavefunction.
description: 59 pages, 5 figures; v2: published version with minor revisions and references added
MOESM3 of Interaction between maternally derived antibodies and heterogeneity in exposure combined to determine time-to-first Plasmodium falciparum infection in Kenyan infants
Creators: name: Reynaldi, Arnold
name: Dent, Arlene
name: Schlub, Timothy
name: Ogolla, Sidney
name: Rochford, Rosemary
name: Davenport, Miles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Risk table for infants living in Kisumu (malariahi region).
Some Experimental Results of the Station Cone Algorithm Compared to the Simplex Algorithm for Linear Programming
Creators: name: C. N. Nguyen
name: H. T. Le
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Linear programming
simplex method
dual problem
station cone

description: In this paper we introduce a new variant of station cone algorithm to solve linear programming problems. It uses a series of interior points Ok to determine the entering variables. The number of these interior points is finite and they move toward the optimal point. At each step, the calculation of new vertex is a simplex pivot. The proposed algorithm will be a polynomial time algorithm if the number of points Ok is limited by a polynomial function. The second objective of this paper is to carry out experimental calculations and compare with simplex methods and dual simplex method. The results show that the number of pivots of the station cone algorithm is less than 30 to 50 times that of the dual algorithm. And with the number of variables n and the number of constraints m increasing, the number of pivots of the dual algorithm is growing much faster than the number of pivots of the station cone algorithm. This conclusion is drawn from the computational experiments with n  500 and m  2000. In particular we also test for cases where n = 2, m = 100 000 and n = 3, m = 200 000. For case where n = 2 and m = 100 000, station cone algorithm is given no more than 16 pivots. In case of n = 3, m = 200 000, station cone algorithm has 23 pivots. The test has confirmed the trend that as the number of variables and constraints increases, the number of pivots of the simplex algorithm increases more rapidly than the number of pivots of the station cone algorithm.
Complexity of operators generated by quantum mechanical Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Yang, Run-Qiu
name: Kim, Keun-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose how to compute the complexity of operators generated by Hamiltonians in quantum field theory (QFT) and quantum mechanics (QM). The Hamiltonians in QFT/QM and quantum circuit have a few essential differences, for which we introduce new principles and methods for complexity. We show that the complexity geometry corresponding to one-dimensional quadratic Hamiltonians is equivalent to AdS$_3$ spacetime. Here, the requirement that the complexity is nonnegative corresponds to the fact that the Hamiltonian is lower bounded and the speed of a particle is not superluminal. Our proposal proves the complexity of the operator generated by a free Hamiltonian is zero, as expected. By studying a non-relativistic particle in compact Riemannian manifolds we find the complexity is given by the global geometric property of the space. In particular, we show that in low energy limit the critical spacetime dimension to ensure the "nonnegative" complexity is the 3+1 dimension.
description: A revised version and gives more detailed examples on why "complexity'' in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory should be bi-invariant
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomics- and metabolomics-based integration analyses revealed the potential pharmacological effects and functional pattern of in vivo Radix Paeoniae Alba administration
Creators: name: Wang, Sining
name: Chen, Huihua
name: Zheng, Yufan
name: Li, Zhenyu
name: Cui, Baiping
name: Zhao, Pei
name: Zheng, Jiali
name: Lu, Rong
name: Sun, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1 The number of DEGs and corresponding weight values.
MOESM4 of Interaction between maternally derived antibodies and heterogeneity in exposure combined to determine time-to-first Plasmodium falciparum infection in Kenyan infants
Creators: name: Reynaldi, Arnold
name: Dent, Arlene
name: Schlub, Timothy
name: Ogolla, Sidney
name: Rochford, Rosemary
name: Davenport, Miles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Risk table for infants living in Nandi (malarialo region).
Avalanche Dynamics in Evolution, Growth, and Depinning Models
Creators: name: Paczuski, M.
name: Maslov, S.
name: Bak, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of complex systems in nature often occurs in terms of punctuations, or avalanches, rather than following a smooth, gradual path. A comprehensive theory of avalanche dynamics in models of growth, interface depinning, and evolution is presented. Specifically, we include the Bak-Sneppen evolution model, the Sneppen interface depinning model, the Zaitsev flux creep model, invasion percolation, and several other depinning models into a unified treatment encompassing a large class of far from equilibrium processes. The formation of fractal structures, the appearance of $1/f$ noise, diffusion with anomalous Hurst exponents, Levy flights, and punctuated equilibria can all be related to the same underlying avalanche dynamics. This dynamics can be represented as a fractal in $d$ spatial plus one temporal dimension. We develop a scaling theory that relates many of the critical exponents in this broad category of extremal models, representing different universality classes, to two basic exponents characterizing the fractal attractor. The exact equations and the derived set of scaling relations are consistent with numerical simulations of the above mentioned models.
description: 27 pages in revtex, no figures included. Figures or hard copy of the manuscript supplied on request
Generalized Dehn twists on surfaces and homology cylinders
Creators: name: Kuno, Yusuke
name: Massuyeau, Gwenael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57N10, 20F34, 20F28, 20F14, 20F38

description: Let $Σ$ be a compact oriented surface. The Dehn twist along every simple closed curve $γ\subset Σ$ induces an automorphism of the fundamental group $π$ of $Σ$. There are two possible ways to generalize such automorphisms if the curve $γ$ is allowed to have self-intersections. One way is to consider the `generalized Dehn twist' along $γ$: an automorphism of the Malcev completion of $π$ whose definition involves intersection operations and only depends on the homotopy class $[γ]\in π$ of $γ$. Another way is to choose in the usual cylinder $U:=Σ\times [-1,+1]$ a knot $L$ projecting onto $γ$, to perform a surgery along $L$ so as to get a homology cylinder $U_L$, and let $U_L$ act on every nilpotent quotient $π/Γ_{j} π$ of $π$ (where $Γ_jπ$ denotes the subgroup of $π$ generated by commutators of length $j$). In this paper, assuming that $[γ]$ is in $Γ_k π$ for some $k\geq 2$, we prove that (whatever the choice of $L$ is) the automorphism of $π/Γ_{2k+1} π$ induced by $U_L$ agrees with the generalized Dehn twist along $γ$ and we explicitly compute this automorphism in terms of $[γ]$ modulo ${Γ_{k+2}}π$. As applications, we obtain new formulas for certain evaluations of the Johnson homomorphisms showing, in particular, how to realize any element of their targets by some explicit homology cylinders and/or generalized Dehn twists.
description: 45 pages; minor modifications with respect to the first version
Importance of matrix elements in the ARPES spectra of BISCO
Creators: name: Bansil, A.
name: Lindroos, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out extensive first-principles angle-resolved photointensity (ARPES) simulations in Bi2212 wherein the photoemission process is modelled realistically by taking into account the full crystal wavefunctions of the initial and final states in the presence of the surface. The spectral weight of the ARPES feature associated with the CuO_2 plane bands is found to undergo large and systematic variations with $k_\parallel$ as well as the energy and polarization of the incident photons. These theoretical predictions are in good accord with the corresponding measurements, indicating that the remarkable observed changes in the spectral weights in Bi2212 are essentially a matrix element effect and that the importance of matrix elements should be kept in mind in analyzing the ARPES spectra in the high-Tc's.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. Nov. 1999
Additional file 7 of Integrative analysis of outer membrane vesicles proteomics and whole-cell transcriptome analysis of eravacycline induced Acinetobacter baumannii strains
Creators: name: Kesavan, DineshKumar
name: Vasudevan, Aparna
name: Wu, Liang
name: Chen, Jianguo
name: Su, Zhaoliang
name: Wang, Shengjun
name: Xu, Huaxi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7.Subnetworks identified using MCODE plug-in in the PPI network of A. baumannii ATCC 19606 and JU0126strain.
How does the time works on the context of the Yoga Vasistha ?
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanda
shakti
Kula
yantra
Īśāna
saivadvaita
Chandi
Shiva
sthaneshwar timalsina
trika
Tantra
Camunda
Kali
Durga
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Saundaryalahari
vedanta
vimarsha-foundation
Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Sarvamnaya
Sadāśiva
shakta upāya
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
advaita vedanta
agama
Shaiva
amnaya
Tripurasundari
tantraloka
tripura
Bhairava
Abhinavagupta
krama
Divine Mother
Kubjika
shambhava
Kaula
timalsina
Mahakali
consciousness
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Tripura Rahasya
Shiva Sutra
Guhyakālī
Kashmir Shaivism

description: Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/

For more informations about the Yoga Vasistha Course access the URL: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/challenge-page/yogavasistha

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCEbegGkUx8

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Numerical Convergence of Electromagnetic Responses with the Finite-Amplitude Method
Creators: name: Li, Tong
name: Schunck, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of a nucleus to an electromagnetic probe is a key quantity to simulate photabsorption or photodeexcitation processes. For large calculations at the scale of the entire mass table, this response can be estimated by linear response theory. Thanks to the introduction of the finite-amplitude method (FAM), calculations are computationally efficient. In this paper, we investigate in more details the convergence of FAM calculations of the response function as a function of the parameters controlling the numerical implementation of the theory. We show that the response is much less sensitive to the details of the single-particle basis than, e.g., Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, proceeding for the 16th Varenna Conference on Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms
Baryon Spectra in Deformed Oscillator Quark Model
Creators: name: Hosaka, A.
name: Toki, H.
name: Takayama, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the baryon spectra in terms of a deformed oscillator quark (DOQ) model. This model is motivated by confinement of quarks and chiral symmetry breaking, which are the most important non-perturbative phenomena of QCD. The minimization of the DOQ hamiltonian with respect to the deformation for each principal quantum number results in deformations for the intrinsic states of excited baryonic states. We find that the resulting baryon spectra agree very well with the existing experimental data. The spatial deformation of the baryonic excited states carry useful information on the quark confinement and provide a clue to understand the confining mechanism.
description: 9 pages, 4 Postscript figures