cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Silhouettes of invisible black holes
Creators: name: Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav I.
name: Nazarova, Natalia O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general relativity, isolated black holes are invisible due to an infinitely large redshift of photons propagating from the event horizon to the remote observer. However, the dark shadow (silhouette) of a black hole can be visible on the background of matter radiation lensed by the gravitational field of black holes. The black hole shadow is the celestial sphere projection of the cross section of photon capture by the black hole. If the illuminating background is far behind the black hole (at a distance much greater than the event horizon radius), a classic black hole shadow of a maximal size can also be observed. A minimal-size shadow can be observed if the same black hole is illuminated by the inner part of the accretion disk adjacent to the event horizon. In this case, the shadow of an accreting black hole is a lensed image of the northern or southern hemisphere of the event horizon, depending on the orientation of the black hole spin axis. A dark silhouette of the southern hemisphere of the event horizon is seen in the first image of the supermassive black hole M87* presented by the Event Horizon Telescope. The brightness of accretion matter is much higher than the corresponding one of the usual astrophysical stationary background in the form of numerous stars or extensive hot gas clouds. For this reason, it is improbable that a black hole shadow can be observed in the presence of very luminous accretion matter.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures, published version
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Soliman, Mohamed
name: Wiese, Marion
name: Li, Yikun
name: Riebisch, Matthias
name: Avgeriou, Paris
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: software architecture
subject: architecture knowledge
subject: search approach
subject: Google

description: Software engineers need relevant and up-to-date architectural knowledge (AK), in order to make well-founded design decisions. However, finding such AK is quite challenging. One pragmatic approach is to search for AK on the web using traditional search engines (e.g. Google); this is common practice among software engineers. Still, we know very little about what AK is retrieved, from where, and how useful it is. In this paper, we conduct an empirical study with 53 software engineers, who used Google to make design decisions using the Attribute-Driven-Design method. Based on how the subjects assessed the nature and relevance of the retrieved results, we determined how effective web search engines are to find relevant architectural information. Moreover, we identified the different sources of AK on the web and their associated AK concepts.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of exposure to influenza A viruses in pigs between weaning and market age
Creators: name: Ferreira, Juliana Bonin
name: Poljak, Zvonimir
name: Friendship, Robert
name: Nagy, Éva
name: Wideman, Greg
name: Grgić, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Spearman correlation coefficient of hemagglutination titers of pig sera tested by eight different antigens in a longitudinal Study 1 of influenza circulation in growing pigs. Panel 1 represents entry to nursery, Panel 2 represents end of nursery phase, and Panel 3 represents correlation at the end of finisher phase.
MOESM7 of Uncovering extensive post-translation regulation during human cell cycle progression by integrative multi-’omics analysis
Creators: name: Parkes, Gregory
name: Mahesan Niranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7 Scatterplots of protein levels against predicted protein p ̂ $\hat p$ generated from different mRNA/translation measurement inputs. a) mRNAt b) mRNAt−1 c) translationt−1 or d) mRNAt−1,translationt−1. From top: S, G2/M, G1 cell cycle phase. Yellow plots refer to the normal model (see Fig. 4a). Cell cycle terms are annotated for using Gene Ontology and overlaid with correlation. t refers to the cell cycle step (G1, S or G2/M).
Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ under uniaxial strain
Creators: name: Lindquist, Austin W.
name: Kee, Hae-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortly after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, spin-triplet pairing was proposed and further corroborated by a constant Knight shift ($K$) across the transition temperature (T$_c$). However, a recent experiment observed a drop in $K$ at T$_c$ which becomes larger under uniaxial strain, ruling out several spin-triplet scenarios. Here we show that inter-orbital spin-triplet pairing features a d-vector that rotates when uniaxial strain is applied, leading to a larger drop in the spin polarization perpendicular to the strain direction, distinct from spin-singlet pairing. We propose that anisotropic spin polarization under strain will ultimately differentiate triplet vs.~singlet pairing.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures + 4 pages, 3 figures (Supplementary Material)
Low Noise Double-Sided Silicon Strip Detector for Multiple-Compton Gamma-ray Telescope
Creators: name: Tajima, H.
name: Kamae, T.
name: Uno, S.
name: Nakamoto, T.
name: Fukazawa, Y.
name: Mitani, T.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Nakazawa, K.
name: Oakada, Y.
name: Nomachi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Semiconductor Multiple-Compton Telescope (SMCT) is being developed to explore the gamma-ray universe in an energy band 0.1--20 MeV, which is not well covered by the present or near-future gamma-ray telescopes. The key feature of the SMCT is the high energy resolution that is crucial for high angular resolution and high background rejection capability. We have developed prototype modules for a low noise Double-sided Silicon Strip Detector (DSSD) system which is an essential element of the SMCT. The geometry of the DSSD is optimized to achieve the lowest noise possible. A new front-end VLSI device optimized for low noise operation is also developed. We report on the design and test results of the prototype system. We have reached an energy resolution of 1.3 keV (FWHM) for 60 keV and 122 keV at 0 degree C.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, SPIE style file, Contributed to Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, Waikoloa, Hawaii USA, August 22--August 28, 2002 (SPIE Conference Proceedings vol. 4851)
MOESM4 of Connecting the dots between different networks: miRNAs associated with bladder cancer risk and progression
Creators: name: Braicu, Cornelia
name: Buiga, Rares
name: Cojocneanu, Roxana
name: Buse, Mihail
name: Raduly, Lajos
name: Pop, Laura
name: Chira, Sergiu
name: Liviuta Budisan
name: Ancuta Jurj
name: Ciocan, Cristina
name: Lorand Magdo
name: Irimie, Alexandru
name: Dobrota, Florentin
name: Petrut, Bogdan
name: Berindan-Neagoe, Ioana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. miRNA with and altered expression level in high grade versus low grade bladder cancer- UMPh patient cohort.
Singular principal bundles over higher dimensional manifolds and their moduli spaces
Creators: name: Schmitt, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we introduce the notion of a singular principal G-bundle, associated to a reductive algebraic group G over the complex numbers by means of a faithful representation $\varrho^\p\colon G\lra \SL(V)$. This concept is meant to provide an analogon to the notion of a torsion free sheaf as a generalization of the notion of a vector bundle. We will construct moduli spaces for these singular principal bundles which compactify the moduli spaces of stable principal bundles.
description: To appear in the International Mathematics Research Notices (IMRN), 20 pages
Effective Kinetic Theory for High Temperature Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticle dynamics in relativistic plasmas associated with hot, weakly-coupled gauge theories (such as QCD at asymptotically high temperature $T$) can be described by an effective kinetic theory, valid on sufficiently large time and distance scales. The appropriate Boltzmann equations depend on effective scattering rates for various types of collisions that can occur in the plasma. The resulting effective kinetic theory may be used to evaluate observables which are dominantly sensitive to the dynamics of typical ultrarelativistic excitations. This includes transport coefficients (viscosities and diffusion constants) and energy loss rates. We show how to formulate effective Boltzmann equations which will be adequate to compute such observables to leading order in the running coupling $g(T)$ of high-temperature gauge theories [and all orders in $1/\log g(T)^{-1}$]. As previously proposed in the literature, a leading-order treatment requires including both $22$ particle scattering processes as well as effective ``$12$'' collinear splitting processes in the Boltzmann equations. The latter account for nearly collinear bremsstrahlung and pair production/annihilation processes which take place in the presence of fluctuations in the background gauge field. Our effective kinetic theory is applicable not only to near-equilibrium systems (relevant for the calculation of transport coefficients), but also to highly non-equilibrium situations, provided some simple conditions on distribution functions are satisfied.
description: 40 pages, new subsection on soft gauge field instabilities added
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Bandyszak, Torsten
name: Daun, Marian
name: Tenbergen, Bastian
name: Kuhs, Patrick
name: Wolf, Stefanie
name: Weyer, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Uncertainty
subject: Uncertainty Modeling
subject: Model-Based Engineering
subject: Cyber-Physical Systems

description: In this talk, we present our contribution ''Orthogonal Uncertainty Modeling in the Engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems'' published in IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering in July 2020 [Ba20]. We have proposed a modeling language for ''Orthogonal Uncertainty Models'' (OUMs). OUMs constitute a dedicated, central artifact to document, analyze, understand, and discuss potential uncertainties that may occur during operation. Thereby, OUMs support the systematic consideration of potential uncertainties the system might face during operation. OUMs allow documenting various aspects of uncertainty (e.g., cause and effect) in a dedicated artifact. Trace links are used to relate uncertainty to, e.g., system requirements across different model-based artifacts. We have applied OUMs to an industrial case study from the industry automation domain.
Finding Strength in Weakness: Learning to Separate Sounds with Weak Supervision
Creators: name: Pishdadian, Fatemeh
name: Wichern, Gordon
name: Roux, Jonathan Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: While there has been much recent progress using deep learning techniques to separate speech and music audio signals, these systems typically require large collections of isolated sources during the training process. When extending audio source separation algorithms to more general domains such as environmental monitoring, it may not be possible to obtain isolated signals for training. Here, we propose objective functions and network architectures that enable training a source separation system with weak labels. In this scenario, weak labels are defined in contrast with strong time-frequency (TF) labels such as those obtained from isolated sources, and refer either to frame-level weak labels where one only has access to the time periods when different sources are active in an audio mixture, or to clip-level weak labels that only indicate the presence or absence of sounds in an entire audio clip. We train a separator that estimates a TF mask for each type of sound event, using a sound event classifier as an assessor of the separator's performance to bridge the gap between the TF-level separation and the ground truth weak labels only available at the frame or clip level. Our objective function requires the classifier applied to a separated source to assign high probability to the class corresponding to that source and low probability to all other classes. The objective function also enforces that the separated sources sum up to the mixture. We benchmark the performance of our algorithm using synthetic mixtures of overlapping events created from a database of sounds recorded in urban environments. Compared to training a network using isolated sources, our model achieves somewhat lower but still significant SI-SDR improvement, even in scenarios with significant sound event overlap.
Pseudo-invariant approach for a particle in a complex time-dependent linear potential
Creators: name: Koussa, Walid
name: Maamache, Mustapha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lewis and Riesenfeld method has been investigated, by Ramos et al in Ref.[1], for quantum systems governed by time-dependent PT symmetric Hamiltonians and particularly where the quantum system is a particle submitted to action of a complex time-dependent linear potential. We discuss the method they used and propose an alternative one which leads to physically acceptable uncertainty product and to complex x and p expectation values but describe the classical motion. We used, for this situation, a linear pseudo hermitian invariant operator which allow us to solve analytically the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for this problem and to construct a Gaussian wave packet solution. The normalization condition for the invariant eigenfunctions with the Dirac delta function is correctly obtained, contrary to what is stated in Ref.[1].
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Agrivoltaics increases public acceptance of solar energy production on agricultural land
Creators: name: Zeddies, Hendrik Hilmar
name: Parlasca, Martin
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Agrivoltaics
subject: Renewable energies
subject: Social acceptance
subject: Contingent valuation
subject: Willingness to pay

description: Competition for land is a key challenge for decarbonized energy transitions. Open-space solar energy farms are gaining in importance but have large land requirements and displace agricultural production. Agrivoltaics offers a compromise, integrating solar panels into existing farming operations. However, adoption of Agrivoltaics remains limited, as it has lower energy output per hectare and higher installation costs than open-space solar. Here, we compare public attitudes towards Agrivoltaics and open-space solar in Germany, using experimental data from a nationally representative sample. Participants were shown three images of a landscape that only differed in terms of land use, namely an agricultural field without solar, an Agrivoltaics system, and an open-space solar system, together with some technical information. While both solar systems have perceived negative impacts on landscape attractiveness, the impacts are less negative for Agrivoltaics. In comparison to their regular electricity bill, 44% of the participants expressed their willingness to pay more for electricity from Agrivoltaics, compared to 29% for electricity from open-space solar. We also find a higher monetary willingness to pay for Agrivoltaics. These results hold across different agricultural systems, implying that Agrivoltaics could play an important role for socially-acceptable energy transitions. More widespread Agrivoltaics adoption may depend on targeted policy support.
Sotto Voce: Exploring the Interplay of Conversation and Mobile Audio Spaces
Creators: name: Aoki, Paul M.
name: Grinter, Rebecca E.
name: Hurst, Amy
name: Szymanski, Margaret H.
name: Thornton, James D.
name: Woodruff, Allison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1; H.5.2; H.5.3; H.5.5; J.5; K.3.1

description: In addition to providing information to individual visitors, electronic guidebooks have the potential to facilitate social interaction between visitors and their companions. However, many systems impede visitor interaction. By contrast, our electronic guidebook, Sotto Voce, has social interaction as a primary design goal. The system enables visitors to share audio information - specifically, they can hear each other's guidebook activity using a technologically mediated audio eavesdropping mechanism. We conducted a study of visitors using Sotto Voce while touring a historic house. The results indicate that visitors are able to use the system effectively, both as a conversational resource and as an information appliance. More surprisingly, our results suggest that the technologically mediated audio often cohered the visitors' conversation and activity to a far greater degree than audio delivered through the open air.
description: 8 pages
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Fritsche, Lars
name: Kosiol, Jens
name: Möller, Adrian
name: Schürr, Andy
name: Taentzer, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bidirectional transformation
subject: concurrent model synchronization
subject: triple graph grammars

description: We summarize our paper A Precedence-Driven Approach for Concurrent Model Synchronization Scenarios using Triple Graph Grammars that has been published in the proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Software Language Engineering (SLE 2020).
Floquet topological phase in a generalized PT-symmetric lattice
Creators: name: Blose, Elizabeth Noelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a driven, non-Hermitian generalization of the Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model. We show that the introduction of periodic driving allows us to obtain fully real quasienergy spectra in configurations where the corresponding static system has complex energy eigenvalues for any non-Hermitian degree. We illustrate how generalized parity-time (PT) symmetry can be applied within the Floquet formalism and show that our model's fully real quasienergy spectrum corresponds to an unbroken symmetry. This model exhibits a Floquet topological phase, few examples of have been found in non-Hermitian potentials.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Theoretical Modeling of Starburst Galaxies
Creators: name: Kewley, L. J.
name: Dopita, M. A.
name: Sutherland, R. S.
name: Heisler, C. A.
name: Trevena, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have modeled a large sample of infrared starburst galaxies using both the PEGASE v2.0 and STARBURST99 codes to generate the spectral energy distribution of the young star clusters. PEGASE utilizes the Padova group tracks while STARBURST99 uses the Geneva group tracks, allowing comparison between the two. We used our MAPPINGS III code to compute photoionization models which include a self-consistent treatment of dust physics and chemical depletion. We use the standard optical diagnostic diagrams as indicators of the hardness of the EUV radiation field in these galaxies. These diagnostic diagrams are most sensitive to the spectral index of the ionizing radiation field in the 1-4 Rydberg region. We find that warm infrared starburst galaxies contain a relatively hard EUV field in this region. The PEGASE ionizing stellar continuum is harder in the 1-4 Rydberg range than that of STARBURST99. As the spectrum in this regime is dominated by emission from Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars, this difference is most likely due to the differences in stellar atmosphere models used for the W-R stars. We believe that the stellar atmospheres in STARBURST99 are more applicable to the starburst galaxies in our sample, however they do not produce the hard EUV field in the 1-4 Rydberg region required by our observations. The inclusion of continuum metal blanketing in the models may be one solution. Supernova remnant (SNR) shock modeling shows that the contribution by mechanical energy from SNRs to the photoionization models is << 20%. The models presented here are used to derive a new theoretical classification scheme for starbursts and AGN galaxies based on the optical diagnostic diagrams.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures, to be published in ApJ, July 20, 2001
Nysius femoratus Van Duzee
Creators: name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Nysius
Nysius femoratus

description: Nysius femoratus Van Duzee
 Nysius femoratus Van Duzee, 1940: 182–3.
 Type specimens examined: Holotype female, “Anuda Island east of Santa Cruz Islands 15 July 1933 ” “No. 5132,” dissected, shrivelled spermatheca mounted on clear gel sheet, in California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.
 Description: Measurements are of the holotype female.
Body length 3.8; maximum width 1.30.
 Coloration: Head fulvous brown, median line anteriorly and a broad lateral vitta next to eyes and beneath black; eyes reddish-fuscous. Antennae generally light brown, with 1 st segment testaceous dark brown. Bucculae narrowly pale. Labium fuscous brown, distal 2 segments almost uniformly fuscous. Pronotum fuscous with patches testaceous. Scutellum black, extreme tip pale. Hemelytra whitish hyaline; a spot on inner angle of clavus connecting with commissure, and about 3 vittae on corium and radial vein, in part fuscous; membrane hyaline, a median vitta widened behind fuscous. Body beneath black, with anterior margin and a lateral spot on propleura and ostiolar orifice, fulvous brown; disc of venter black with pale spot posteriorly. Legs pale testaceous yellowish; femora except apex black, polished; tips of tarsi infuscated.
Structure: Body above except hemelytra polished, coarsely punctate, clothed in part with very minute pale setae.
Head: Length of head 0.70; width across eyes 1.02; interocular space 0.52; interocellar space 0.26; eyeocellar space 0.10; eye length 0.30; eye width 0.25. Bucculae with a few distinct punctures, ending before base of head. Labium extending to hind coxae, length of segments: I 0.50; II 0.41; III 0.38; IV 0.37. Antennae with 1st segment slightly incrassate, length of segments: I 0.30; II 0.67; III 0.57; IV missing.
Thorax: Pronotum coarsely punctae, median length 0.75; width anterior margin 0.82; width posterior margin 1.27. Scutellum length 0.62; width 0.73. Length of hemelytra 2.63; length of corium 1.91; claval commissure 0.37. Sides of pronotum and hemelytra with short bristly setae in addition to yellow pubescence.
Abdomen: Ventral trichobothria on sterna III and IV almost in a straight line.
 Male: Aedeagus almost similar to that in N. vinitor.
 Female: Abdominal terga sclerotised as in N. vinitor. Spermatheca as in N. vinitor, with one loop and 2–3 twists, apical sac part globose and slightly broader than subapical part.
 Other details as in original description, and generally as in N. vinitor.
 Distribution. Anuda Island just east of Santa Cruz Islands (Solomon Islands).
 Diagnosis. N. femoratus can be readily distinguished from N. caledoniae by its uniformly black and shiny femora.
description: Published as part of Malipatil, M. B., 2010, Review and Revision of Nysius Dallas of Australia and South West Pacific (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Orsillidae), pp. 29-44 in Zootaxa 2410 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2410.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5307012
Additional file 2 of Assessment of exposure to influenza A viruses in pigs between weaning and market age
Creators: name: Ferreira, Juliana Bonin
name: Poljak, Zvonimir
name: Friendship, Robert
name: Nagy, Éva
name: Wideman, Greg
name: Grgić, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Spearman correlation coefficient of hemagglutination titers of pig sera tested by eight different in a longitudinal Study 2 of influenza circulation in growing pigs. Panel 1 represents entry to nursery, Panel 2 represents mid-nursery phase, Panel 3 represents end of nursery phase, and Panel 4 represents correlation at the end of finisher phase.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Bittner, Paul Maximilian
name: Schultheiß, Alexander
name: Thüm, Thomas
name: Kehrer, Timo
name: Young, Jeffrey M.
name: Linsbauer, Lukas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: feature traceability
subject: feature location
subject: disciplined annotations
subject: clone-and-own
subject: software product lines

description: In this work, we report about recent research on Feature Trace Recording, originally published at the Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE) 2021. Tracing requirements to their implementation is crucial to all stakeholders of a software development process. When managing software variability, requirements are typically expressed in terms of features, a feature being a user-visible characteristic of the software. While feature traces are fully documented in software product lines, ad-hoc branching and forking, known as clone-and-own, is still the dominant way for developing multi-variant software systems in practice. Retroactive migration to product lines suffers from uncertainties and high effort because knowledge of feature traces must be recovered but is scattered across teams or even lost. We propose a semi-automated methodology for recording feature traces proactively, during software development when the necessary knowledge is present. To support the ongoing development of previously unmanaged clone-and-own projects, we explicitly deal with the absence of domain knowledge for both existing and new source code. We evaluate feature trace recording by replaying code edit patterns from the history of two real-world product lines. Our results show that feature trace recording reduces the manual effort to specify traces.
Probing the deuteron structure at small N-N distances by cumulative pion production
Creators: name: Illarionov, Alexei Yu.
name: Litvinenko, Anatoli G.
name: Lykasov, Gennady I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fragmentation of deuterons into pions emitted forward in the kinematic region forbidden for free nucleon-nucleon collisions is analyzed. It is shown that the inclusion of the non-nucleonic degrees of freedom in a deuteron results in a satisfactory description of the data for the inclusive pion spectrum and improves the description of the data about $T_{20}$. According to the data, $T_{20}$ has very small positive values, less than 0.2, which contradicts the theoretical calculations ignoring these degrees of freedom.
description: 3 pages, 2 postscript figures; to appear in the proceedings of Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP 2002), Julich, Germany, 9-14 Jun 2002
Conjugation Spaces are Cohomologically Pure
Creators: name: Pitsch, Wolfgang
name: Ricka, Nicolas
name: Scherer, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91, 55N91, 55S10, 55P42

description: Conjugation spaces are equipped with an involution such that the fixed points have the same mod 2 cohomology (as a graded vector space, a ring, and even an unstable algebra) but with all degrees divided by 2, generalizing the classical examples of complex projective spaces under complex conjugation. Using tools from stable equivariant homotopy theory we provide a characterization of conjugation spaces in terms of purity. This conceptual viewpoint, compared to the more computational original definition, allows us to recover all known structural properties of conjugation spaces.
description: 39 pages. This version corrected some misprints and a few misleading proofs
title: Comparazione e diritto positivo. Un dialogo tra saperi giuridici
Creators: name: Somma, Alessandro
name: Zeno-Zencovich, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: Da tempo la comparazione non è l’occupazione esclusiva dei cultori del diritto comparato: vi ricorrono oramai tutti i cultori del diritto positivo. Ai giuscomparatisti spetta allora lo studio dei fondamenti della disciplina e dunque la riflessione sugli oggetti, gli scopi e il metodo della comparazione. Questo si deve però realizzare in dialogo con i cultori del diritto positivo, le cui ricerche costituiscono un punto di riferimento fondamentale, indispensabile a verificare e sviluppare i fondamenti della disciplina. Il volume discute le possibilità e l’agenda di una simile collaborazione e a tal fine raccoglie il punto di vista di cultori del diritto positivo particolarmente sensibili all’utilizzo della comparazione.
Additional file 1 of Hypomethylation in HBV integration regions aids non-invasive surveillance to hepatocellular carcinoma by low-pass genome-wide bisulfite sequencing
Creators: name: Zhang, Haikun
name: Dong, Peiling
name: Guo, Shicheng
name: Tao, Chengcheng
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhao, Wenmin
name: Wang, Jiakang
name: Cheung, Ramsey
name: Villanueva, Augusto
name: Fan, Jian
name: Ding, Huiguo
name: Schrodi, Steven J.
name: Zhang, Dake
name: Zeng, Changqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1:. Fig. S1. Methylation profiling of 5 pilot cfDNA samples with relative high-depth WGBS. Fig. S2. The percentage and enrichment score of DMCs inside and outside CpG islands at different genomic elements. Fig. S3. The average DNA methylation level profiles along 10 kb upstream and downstream of the HBV integration sites in all the tumor tissues and paired buffy coat samples. Fig. S4. The difference between buffy coat and tumor tissue of Methylgenome, MethylHBV, MethylAlu and MethylLINE. Fig. S5. The efficiency of re-sampling sequencing reads for low pass WGBS in 5 pilot cfDNA samples. Fig. S6. The enrichment scores of CpGs at different genomic elements by total sequencing reads from published dataset. Fig. S7. ROC curves for HCC detection using hypomethylation around HBV integration regions.
LMA MSW solution of the solar neutrino problem and first KamLAND results
Creators: name: de Holanda, P. C.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first KamLAND results are in a very good agreement with the predictions made on the basis of the solar neutrino data and the LMA realization of the MSW mechanism. We perform a combined analysis of the KamLAND (rate, spectrum) and the solar neutrino data with a free boron neutrino flux f_B. The best fit values of neutrino parameters are Delta m^2 = 7.3e-5 eV^2, tg^2 theta = 0.41 and f_B = 1.05 with the 1 sigma intervals: Delta m^2 = (6.2 - 8.4)e-5 eV^2, tg^2 theta = 0.33 - 0.54. We find the 3 sigma upper bounds: Delta m^2 < 2.8e-4 eV^2 and tg^2 theta < 0.84, and the lower bound Delta m^2 > 4e-5 eV^2. At 99% C.L. the KamLAND spectral result splits the LMA region into two parts with the preferred one at Delta m^2 < 1e-4 eV^2. The higher Delta m^2 region is accepted at about 2 sigma level. We show that effects of non-zero 13-mixing, sin^2 theta_{13} < 0.04, are small leading to a slight improvement of the fit in higher Delta m^2 region. In the best fit point we predict for SNO: CC/NC = 0.33 +0.05-0.03 and A_{DN}(SNO) = 2.8+-0.8 % (68% C.L.), and A_{DN}(SNO) < 9 % at the 3 sigma level. Further improvements in the determination of the parameters are discussed and implications of the solar neutrino and KamLAND results are considered.
description: References and 2 new figures (including pull-off diagram) added, discussion of spectrum distortion at KamLAND is extended, typos corrected
MOESM3 of Connecting the dots between different networks: miRNAs associated with bladder cancer risk and progression
Creators: name: Braicu, Cornelia
name: Buiga, Rares
name: Cojocneanu, Roxana
name: Buse, Mihail
name: Raduly, Lajos
name: Pop, Laura
name: Chira, Sergiu
name: Liviuta Budisan
name: Ancuta Jurj
name: Ciocan, Cristina
name: Lorand Magdo
name: Irimie, Alexandru
name: Dobrota, Florentin
name: Petrut, Bogdan
name: Berindan-Neagoe, Ioana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The main altered miRNAs 409 tumours and 19 tumour-adjacent normal tissues retrieved from TCGA (fold changeÂą2, p-valued â ¤0.05).
Principles for service-learning towards linguistic and cultural diversity in higher education
Creators: name: Aramburuzabala, Pilar
name: Gerritsen, Nadia
name: Duarte, Joana
name: Melo-Pfeifer, Sílvia
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Service-learning
linguistic and cultural diversity
design principles

description: This document presents the foundational principles outlined for service-learning in higher education following the BOLD round tables and questionnaires. These guidelines provide a framework for integrating service-learning initiatives that not only enrich academic experiences but also actively engage with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.
Correlations between zeros of a random polynomial
Creators: name: Bleher, Pavel
name: Di, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain exact analytical expressions for correlations between real zeros of the Kac random polynomial. We show that the zeros in the interval $(-1,1)$ are asymptotically independent of the zeros outside of this interval, and that the straightened zeros have the same limit translation invariant correlations. Then we calculate the correlations between the straightened zeros of the SO(2) random polynomial.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures; a revised version of the J. Stat. Phys. paper
Attractors of the `n+1' dimensional Einstein-$Λ$ flow
Creators: name: Mondal, Puskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Here we prove a global existence theorem for sufficiently small however fully nonlinear perturbations of a family of background solutions of the $`n+1$' vacuum Einstein equations in the presence of a positive cosmological constant $Λ$. With the advent of dark energy driven accelerated expansion of the universe, it is of fundamental importance in mathematical cosmology to include a positive cosmological constant, the simplest form of the dark energy in the vacuum Einstein equations. Such Einsteinian evolution is here designated as the `Einstein-$Λ$' flow. We study the background solutions of this `Einstein-$Λ$' flow in $`n+1$' dimensional spacetimes in constant mean curvature spatial harmonic gauge, $n\geq3$ and establish both linear and non-linear stability of such solutions. In the cases of number of spatial dimensions being strictly greater than $3$, the finite dimensional Einstein muduli spaces form the center manifold of the dynamics. A suitable shadow gauge condition \cite{andersson2011einstein} is implemented in order to treat these cases. In addition, the autonomous character of the suitably re-scaled Einstein flow breaks down as a consequence of including $Λ(>0)$. We construct a Lyapunov function (controlling a suitable norm of the small data) similar to a wave equation type energy for the non-linear non-autonomous evolution of the small data and prove its decay in the direction of cosmological expansion. Our results demonstrate the future stability and geodesic completeness of the perturbed spacetimes, and show that the scale-free geometry converges to an element of the Einstein moduli space (a point for $n=3$ and a finite dimensional space for $n>3$), which has significant consequence for the cosmic topology while restricting to the case of $n=3$.
Nysius oceanicus Usinger
Creators: name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Nysius
Nysius oceanicus

description: Nysius oceanicus Usinger
 Nysius oceanicus Usinger, 1937: 441 – 442.
 Type specimens examined: Holotype male, allotype female, 2 paratype females, “Jarvis I. 7.vi.1935, Boerhaavia, W.W. Graf collector; paratype one male, “Jarvis I. S W side, 26.iii.1935 ”, “ Boerhaavia ” “E.H. Bryan, Jr collector”, in B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.
 Description: Measurements are of the paratype male, followed by those of a paratype female within round brackets.
Body length 3.78 (3.60); maximum width 1.20 (1.20).
Coloration: Generally testaceous, posterior lobe area of pronotum almost completely pale yellow in contrast to darker anterior lobe area. Other details as in original description.
 Structure: Head rugosely punctae and covered with short white pubescence. Length of head 0.76 (0.72); width across eyes 1.00 (0.90); interocular space 0.57(0.54); interocellar space 0.31(0.29); eye-ocellar space 0.11(0.10); eye length 0.27(0.26); eye width 0.20(0.19). Labium extending to hind coxae, length of segments: I 0.53(0.50); II 0.53 (0.53); III 0.43 (0.49); IV 0.34 (0.34). Antennae with 4 th segment about as long as 3 rd segment, length of segments: I 0.34(0.30); II 0.64 (0.60); III 0.53(0.49); IV 0.57(0.53).
Thorax: Pronotum very coarsely punctae with a central impression, clothed at anterior margin with long golden or white setae which extend onto base of head, other areas with white pubescence; median length 0.76.(0.67); width at anterior margin 0.73(0.65); width at posterior margin 1.14 (1.02).
Scutellum length 0.53 (0.50); width 0.68 (0.68). Length of hemelytra 2.59 (2.40); length of corium 1.75 (1.70); claval commissure 0.38 (0.39). Corium sparsely covered with shorter white setae than pronotum and scutellum.
 Abdomen: All genitalia details generally as in N. vinitor.
 Female: Abdominal terga sclerotised as in N. vinitor. Spermatheca as in N. vinitor, with one loop and 2–3 twists, apical sac part globose and slightly broader than subapical part.
 Distribution. Jarvis Island (Pacific Ocean).
 Diagnosis. N. oceanicus is generally similar to N. vinitor, but differs in having long golden setae on the pronotum. It also differs in the following colour markings: pronotum with posterior lobe area almost completely pale in contrast to the fuscous band on the anterior lobe area, and by the pale distal half of the scutellum.
description: Published as part of Malipatil, M. B., 2010, Review and Revision of Nysius Dallas of Australia and South West Pacific (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Orsillidae), pp. 29-44 in Zootaxa 2410 (1) on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2410.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5307012
Eavesdropping on Electronic Guidebooks: Observing Learning Resources in Shared Listening Environments
Creators: name: Woodruff, Allison
name: Aoki, Paul M.
name: Grinter, Rebecca E.
name: Hurst, Amy
name: Szymanski, Margaret H.
name: Thornton, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1; H.5.2; H.5.3; H.5.5; J.5; K.3.1

description: We describe an electronic guidebook, Sotto Voce, that enables visitors to share audio information by eavesdropping on each other's guidebook activity. We have conducted three studies of visitors using electronic guidebooks in a historic house: one study with open air audio played through speakers and two studies with eavesdropped audio. An analysis of visitor interaction in these studies suggests that eavesdropped audio provides more social and interactive learning resources than open air audio played through speakers.
description: 8 pages
title: 01_2354
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Establishment of functional epithelial organoids from human lacrimal glands
Creators: name: Jeong, Sang Yun
name: Choi, Woo Hee
name: Jeon, Seong Gyeong
name: Sookon Lee
name: Jong-Moon Park
name: Park, Mira
name: Hookeun Lee
name: Lew, Helen
name: Jongman Yoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The components of culture medium for lacrimal gland organoid. Table S2. The primers used for quantitative RT-PCR.
MOESM6 of Uncovering extensive post-translation regulation during human cell cycle progression by integrative multi-â omics analysis
Creators: name: Parkes, Gregory
name: Mahesan Niranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6 Hierarchical Clustering of GOBP Terms above (left) and below (right) the regression line (see Fig.Â 4c). using (log10) p-value FDR with Benjamini correction (p<0.01). Annotated circles (orange) pseudo-group regions of interest for each plot. Dendrograms aside each plot identify grouped-distance.
A refined trans-Planckian censorship conjecture
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a refined version of trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC), which could be elaborated from the strong scalar weak gravity conjecture combined with some entropy bounds. In particular, no fine-tuning on the inflation model-building is required in the refined TCC, and it automatically passes the tests from those stringy examples that support the original TCC. Furthermore, our refined TCC could be consistent with hilltop eternal inflation.
description: v1, 6 pages; v2, 8 pages, references added, discussion added for eternal inflation; v3, 9 pages, references added, a discussion section added, accepted by Sci.China Phys.Mech.Astron