cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Imaging surveillance in women with a personal history of breast cancer
Creators: name: Yun, Sun Geun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Oncology
subject: Breast
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review current guidelines for surveillance in women with a personal history of breast cancer. To discuss the limitations of mammography screening after breast cancer treatment and the role of supplemental screening modalities with literature...
title: Wohnungspreise sind zumindest in Großstädten auch durch Spekulation getrieben: Interview
Creators: name: Kholodilin, Konstantin A.
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 51/52 S. 834
Tailoring diffusion in analogue spacetimes
Creators: name: Smerlak, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusive transport is characterized by the scaling law $(length)^{2}\propto(time)$. In this letter we show that this relationship is significantly altered in curved analogue spacetimes. This circumstance provides an opportunity to tailor diffusion: by a suitable design of the analogue metric, it is possible to create materials where diffusion is either faster or slower than in normal media, as desired. This prediction can in principle be tested experimentally with optical analogues, curved graphene sheets, etc. - indeed with any analogue spacetime.
description: 4 pages
title: Morell (Madame)
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Morell (Madame) as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Immobilienpreisblasen: Gefahr steigt regional – Korrekturen in nächsten Jahren möglich
Creators: name: Kholodilin, Konstantin A.
name: Michelsen, Claus
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: C32 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models
subject: E27 Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: speculative house price bubbles
subject: explosive roots tests
subject: German cities and towns

description: Die Immobilienpreise in Deutschland steigen weiter – ungeachtet der wirtschaftlichen Verwerfungen infolge der Corona-Pandemie. Eigenheime und Eigentumswohnungen kosteten in den 114 größten Städten Deutschlands in diesem Jahr im Durchschnitt neun Prozent mehr als im vergangenen Jahr. Auch die Mieten stiegen weiter, allerdings deutlich weniger stark. Nicht nur die zunehmende Diskrepanz in der Entwicklung von Mieten und Kaufpreisen – eine Immobilie kostet in Großstädten mittlerweile so viel wie 24 Jahresmieten, ein Höchstwert seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre – lässt die Gefahr für Preisblasen steigen. Statistische Tests zeigen für eine größer werdende Zahl an Regionen und Marktsegmenten spekulative Übertreibungen an. Besonders betroffen sind Eigentumswohnungen und Baugrundstücke in Metropolen wie Berlin, Hamburg und München. Dort und in anderen großen Städten kann es in den kommenden Jahren zu Preiskorrekturen kommen. Angesichts der Hausse schwindet unterdessen für immer mehr Menschen die Aussicht auf die eigenen vier Wände, insbesondere wenn sie im krisengebeutelten Dienstleistungssektor arbeiten und in der Corona-Zeit Einkommenseinbußen hinnehmen mussten. Immerhin haben staatliche Transfers wie das Kurzarbeitergeld aber dafür gesorgt, dass die meisten Haushalte ihre Miete pünktlich zahlen konnten. Auch, um Verwerfungen auf dem Immobilienmarkt zu verhindern, sollten die staatlichen Corona-Hilfen daher nicht zu früh zurückgefahren werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 51/52 S. 823-833
Miniaturized MEMS-based Dual-axis Confocal Microscopy System for Early Cancer Diagnostics
Creators: name: Shirazi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: cellular imaging system
endoscopy
optical imaging
gastrointestinal tract

description: A side-view dual axes confocal endomicroscope is demonstrated that can be inserted repetitively in hollow organs of genetically engineered mice for in vivo real-time imaging in horizontal and vertical planes. Near infrared (NIR) excitation at ex = 785 nm was used. A monolithic 3-axis parametric resonance scan mirror was fabricated using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology to perform post-objective scanning in the distal end of a 4.19 mm diameter instrument. Torsional and serpentine springs were designed to “switch” the mode of imaging between vertical and horizontal planes by tuning the actuation frequency. This system demonstrated real-time in-vivo images in horizontal and vertical planes with 310 µm depth and 1.75 and 7.5 µm lateral and axial resolution. Individual cells and discrete mucosal structures could be identified. This dual axes confocal endomicroscope is one of the very few miniaturized imaging systems that have the capability of real-time in-vivo imaging in horizontal and vertical planes and has superior imaging depth and axial resolution among instruments of similar or smaller diameter with such capability.
Complexity and Information: Measuring Emergence, Self-organization, and Homeostasis at Multiple Scales
Creators: name: Gershenson, Carlos
name: Fernandez, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: H.1.1; F.1.3; F.1.1
subject: 94A15 (Primary) 94A17, 68Q15, 68Q80 (Secondary)

description: Concepts used in the scientific study of complex systems have become so widespread that their use and abuse has led to ambiguity and confusion in their meaning. In this paper we use information theory to provide abstract and concise measures of complexity, emergence, self-organization, and homeostasis. The purpose is to clarify the meaning of these concepts with the aid of the proposed formal measures. In a simplified version of the measures (focusing on the information produced by a system), emergence becomes the opposite of self-organization, while complexity represents their balance. Homeostasis can be seen as a measure of the stability of the system. We use computational experiments on random Boolean networks and elementary cellular automata to illustrate our measures at multiple scales.
description: 42 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
title: Duke Moritz Wilhelm von Sachsen-Zeitz
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Duke Moritz Wilhelm von Sachsen-Zeitz as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Ruling Out Bosonic Repulsive Dark Matter in Thermal Equilibrium
Creators: name: Slepian, Zachary
name: Goodman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), especially bosonic, has been considered a promising candidate to replace cold dark matter (CDM) as it resolves some of the problems associated with CDM. Here, we rule out the possibility that dark matter is a repulsive boson in thermal equilibrium. We develop the model first proposed by Goodman (2000) and derive the equation of state at finite temperature. Isothermal spherical halo models indicate a Bose-Einstein condensed core surrounded by a non-degenerate envelope, with an abrupt density drop marking the boundary between the two phases. Comparing this feature with observed rotation curves constrains the interaction strength of our model's DM particle, and Bullet Cluster measurements constrain the scattering cross section. Both ultimately can be cast as constraints on the particle's mass. We find these two constraints cannot be satisfied simultaneously in any realistic halo model---and hence dark matter cannot be a repulsive boson in thermal equilibrium. It is still left open that DM may be a repulsive boson provided it is not in thermal equilibrium; this requires that the mass of the particle be significantly less than a millivolt.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted MNRAS August 9 2012
title: Mietensteuer könnte 100 000 bezahlbare Wohnungen in Berlin finanzieren: Kommentar
Creators: name: Bach, Stefan
name: Michelsen, Claus
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 50, S. 820
title: Johann Lorenz Mosheim
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Lorenz Mosheim as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Visual object recognition for mobile platforms
Creators: name: Meger, David Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: A robot must recognize objects in its environment in order to complete numerous tasks. Significant progress has been made in modeling visual appearance for image recognition, but the performance of current state-of-the-art approaches still falls short of that required by applications. This thesis describes visual recognition methods that leverage the spatial information sources available on-board mobile robots, such as the position of the platform in the world and the range data from its sensors, in order to significantly improve performance. Our research includes: a physical robotic platform that is capable of state-of-the-art recognition performance; a re-usable data set that facilitates study of the robotic recognition problem by the scientific community; and a three dimensional object model that demonstrates improved robustness to clutter. Based on our 3D model, we describe algorithms that integrate information across viewpoints, relate objects to auxiliary 3D sensor information, plan paths to next-best-views, explicitly model object occlusions and reason about the sub-parts of objects in 3D. Our approaches have been proven experimentally on-board the Curious George robot platform, which placed first in an international object recognition challenge for mobile robots for several years. We have also collected a large set of visual experiences from a robot, annotated the true objects in this data and made it public to the research community for use in performance evaluation. A path planning system derived from our model has been shown to hasten confident recognition by allowing informative viewpoints to be observed quickly. In each case studied, our system demonstrates significant improvements in recognition rate, in particular on realistic cluttered scenes, which promises more successful task execution for robotic platforms in the future.
title: Isabella Maria Josuina von Motzfeld
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Isabella Maria Josuina von Motzfeld as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Αστική ευθύνη ξενοδοχείων σε περίπτωση COVID 19
Creators: name: Ρήγας, Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ξενοδοχεία
subject: Αστική ευθύνη
subject: Πρωτόκολλο
subject: Πανδημία

description: Το 2020 με το ξέσπασμα της πανδημίας του ιού Covid-19, ο επιχειρηματικός κόσμος βρέθηκε αντιμέτωπος με πρωτόγνωρες συνθήκες. Η λειτουργία των περισσότερων επιχειρήσεων είτε ανεστάλη, είτε συνέχισε να υφίσταται με την χρήση αρκετών υγειονομικών μέτρων. Ένας από τους κλάδους που βασανίστηκε περισσότερο από αυτήν την πανδημία είναι ο κλάδος του τουρισμού. Τα τουριστικά καταλύματα υποχρεωθήκαν να λειτουργούν με πολύ αυστηρούς κανόνες υγειονομικού χαρακτήρα. Το γεγονός αυτό , πέρα από οικονομικές επιπτώσεις λόγο πτώσης της ζήτησης , δημιούργησε κίνδυνους νομικής φύσεως για τις τουριστικές επιχειρήσεις. Το υγειονομικό πρωτόκολλο προέβλεπε χρήση συγκεκριμένων υγειονομικών μέτρων, των οποίων η μη τήρηση επέφερε σημαντικές κυρώσεις για την επιχείρηση. Επιπλέον ο κίνδυνος μετάδοσης του ιού σε πελάτες η προσωπικού με αποδεδειγμένη την ευθύνη της επιχείρησης μπορεί να επιφέρει επιπλέον κυρώσεις μέσω δικαστικών αποφάσεων. Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η επεξήγηση και η διευθέτηση των ζητημάτων που αφορούν την αστική ευθύνη των ξενοδοχειακών μονάδων κατά την περίοδο έξαρσης της πανδημίας του 2020.
The Strong Multifield Slowroll Condition and Spiral Inflation
Creators: name: Yang, I-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out the existing confusions about the slowroll parameters and conditions for multifield inflation. If one requires the fields to roll down the gradient flow, we find that only articles adopting the Hubble slowroll expansion are on the right track, and a correct condition can be found in a recent book by Liddle and Lyth. We further analyze this condition and show that the gradient flow requirement is stronger than just asking for a slowly changing, quasi-de Sitter solution. Therefore it is possible to have a multifield slowroll model that does not follow the gradient flow. Consequently, it no longer requires the gradient to be small. It even bypasses the first slowroll condition and some related no-go theorems from string theory. We provide the "spiral inflation" as a generic blueprint of such inflation model and show that it relies on a monodromy locus---a common structure in string theory effective potentials.
description: 12 pages, version 4, cosmetic changes recommended by referee, resubmitting to PRD
title: Peritumoral apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) in patients with breast carcinoma and effect of peritumoral edema on T2 weighted imaging (T2 WI)
Creators: name: Moradi, Behnaz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast cancers may result in remodeling of adjacent normal appearing breast tissue which facilitate invasion locally or metastasis (1,2). The earliest stages is characterized by increased angiogenesis, immune cell infiltrates, increasing collagen...
Constraining Nonstandard Neutrino-Electron Interactions due to a New Light Spin-1 Boson
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Faisel, Gaber
name: Lin, Yi-Fan
name: Tandean, Jusak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider nonstandard interactions of neutrinos with electrons arising from a new light spin-1 particle with mass of tens of GeV or lower and couplings to the neutrinos and electron. This boson is not necessarily a gauge boson and is assumed to have no mixing with standard-model gauge bosons. Adopting a model-independent approach, we study constraints on the flavor-conserving and -violating couplings of the boson with the leptons from a number of experimental data. Specifically, we take into account the (anti)neutrino-electron scattering and e^+ e^- -> nu nubar gamma measurements and keep explicitly the dependence on the new particle mass in all calculations. We find that one of the two sets of data can provide the stronger constraints, depending on the mass and width of the boson. Also, we evaluate complementary constraints on its separate flavor-conserving couplings to the electron and neutrinos from other latest experimental results.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, expanded including supplementary experimental constraints, references added, matches journal version
Thermoelectric transport properties of an apparent Fermi liquid: Relation to an analytic anomaly in the density of states and application to hole-doped delafossites
Creators: name: Kremer, Stefan
name: Frésard, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through the motivation of the recent discovery of dispersionless regions in the band structure of the delafossites, a model density of states of free fermions including a discontinuity as analytical anomaly is studied. The resulting temperature dependence of the chemical potential is obtained both exactly and by different approximation schemes which are then discussed thoroughly. This includes the introduction of an approximation of the polylogarithm difference which is capable of accessing a parameter range neither covered by Sommerfeld expansion nor by Boltzmann approximation. It is found that the Fermi temperature and several other temperature scales may be very low, giving rise to experimentally observable behaviours differing from the one described by Fermi liquid theory. In particular, two kinds of apparent Fermi liquid behaviour emerge at intermediate temperatures. This behaviour is related to recent transport data reported for CuCr(1-x)MgxO2 [A. Maignan et. al, Solid State Commun. 149, 962 (2009)] and CuRh(1-x)MgxO2 [A. Maignan et. al, Phys. Rev. B 80, 115103 (2009)] by means of the temperature independent correlation functions ratio approximation. In this way an effective density of states as well as the effective charge carrier density of these materials are determined. Furthermore, conclusions about the specific heat of the latter material are drawn which presents particular effects of the analytical anomaly.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Adaptive confidence sets in L^2
Creators: name: Bull, Adam D.
name: Nickl, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The problem of constructing confidence sets that are adaptive in L^2-loss over a continuous scale of Sobolev classes of probability densities is considered. Adaptation holds, where possible, with respect to both the radius of the Sobolev ball and its smoothness degree, and over maximal parameter spaces for which adaptation is possible. Two key regimes of parameter constellations are identified: one where full adaptation is possible, and one where adaptation requires critical regions be removed. Techniques used to derive these results include a general nonparametric minimax test for infinite-dimensional null- and alternative hypotheses, and new lower bounds for L^2-adaptive confidence sets.
description: Appearing in Probability Theory and Related Fields
title: Brain CT in children in early period of acute bacterial meningitis
Creators: name: Marchenko, Natalia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Acute
subject: Complications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Inflammation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Acute bacterial meningitis in paediatric practice may be quite challenging. Despite success in treating of thebacterial infections in children in XX century, in modern times problems such as multi-drug resistance pose a new threats for the...
Statistical Transfer Matrix Study of the $\pm J$ Multileg Ising Ladders and Tubes
Creators: name: Hida, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite temperature properties of symmetric $\pm J$ multileg Ising ladders and tubes are investigated using the statistical transfer matrix method. The temperature dependences of the specific heat and entropy are calculated. In the case of tubes, it is found that the ground state entropy shows an even-odd oscillation with respect to the number of legs. The same type of oscillation is also found in the ground state energy. On the contrary, these oscillations do not take place in ladders. From the temperature-dependence of the specific heat, it is found that the lowest excitation energy is 4J for even-leg ladders while it is 2J otherwise, The physical origin of these behaviors is discussed based on the structure of excitations.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Interpolating between constrained Li-Yau and Chow-Hamilton Harnack inequalities for a nonlinear parabolic equation
Creators: name: Wu, Jia-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44

description: We establish a one-parameter family of Harnack inequalities connecting the constrained trace Li-Yau differential Harnack inequality for a nonlinear parabolic equation to the constrained trace Chow-Hamilton Harnack inequality for this nonlinear equation with respect to evolving metrics related to Ricci flow on a 2-dimensional closed manifold. This result can be regarded as a nonlinear version of the previous work of Y. Zheng and the author (Arch. Math. 94 (2010), 591-600).
description: 13 pages; references and explanations added
title: Multimodal magnetic resonance assessment of patients with SAPHO syndrome: pilot study of T2 mapping sequence
Creators: name: Junqiu, Li
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Technology assessment

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Based on synovitis-acne-pustulosis-hyperostosis-osteitis(SAPHO) syndrome patients, a pilot study was conducted to explore imaging manifestations of whole spine, anterior chest wall and bilateral sacroiliac joints, and to investigate the feasibility...
title: Grunderbe und Vermögensteuern können die Vermögensungleichheit verringern
Creators: name: Bach, Stefan
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: H53 National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
subject: H24 Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
subject: D31 Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
subject: Wealth formation
subject: capital endowment (minimum inheritance)
subject: wealth taxation
subject: wealth distribution

description: In Deutschland sind die Vermögen sehr ungleich verteilt. Um die hohe Ungleichheit langfristig zu reduzieren, könnte die neue Bundesregierung das Wohneigentum, die ergänzende Altersvorsorge und sonstiges Vorsorgesparen stärker fördern. Deutlich schneller und effektiver könnte ein Grunderbe die Vermögensungleichheit senken. In diesem Bericht wird ein Grunderbe von bis zu 20 000 Euro simuliert, das an alle Menschen mit Vollendung des 18. Lebensjahrs gezahlt würde. Finanziert werden könnten diese Programme, die ein jährliches Aufkommen von rund 22,6 Milliarden Euro erfordern, durch eine erhöhte Erbschaftsteuer, durch eine Vermögensteuer auf hohe Vermögen und durch effektivere Steuern auf Immobilienvermögen. Das Grunderbe, das vor allem die Vermögen der unteren und mittleren Schichten erhöht, und die gleichzeitige Besteuerung großer Vermögen würden die Vermögensungleichheit in Deutschland deutlich reduzieren. Der Gini-Koeffizient sänke um fünf bis sieben Prozent, wie Simulationsrechnungen zeigen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 50, S. 807-815
Relative importance between nitrification and denitrification to N2O from a global perspective
Creators: name: Han, Bingbing
name: Yao, Yanzhong
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Yini
name: Su, Xiaoxuan
name: Ma, Lihua
name: Liu, Dunyi
name: Niu, Shuli
name: Chen, Xinping
name: Li, Zhaolei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: global warming
nitrous oxide mitigation
functional microorganisms
acidification
croplands

description: Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas and its mitigation is a pressing task in the coming decade. However, it remains unclear which specific process between concurrent nitrification and denitrification dominates worldwide N2O emission. We snagged an opportunity to ascertain whence the N2O came and which were the controlling factors on the basis of 1315 soil N2O observations from 74 peer-reviewed articles. The average N2O emission derived from nitrification (N2On) was higher than that from denitrification (N2Od) worldwide. The ratios of nitrification-derived N2O to denitrification-derived N2O, hereof N2On:N2Od, exhibited large variations across terrestrial ecosystems. Although soil carbon and nitrogen content, pH, moisture, and clay content accounted for a part of the geographical variations in the N2On:N2Od ratio, ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOM):denitrifier ratio was the pivotal driver for the N2On:N2Od ratios, since the AOM:denitrifier ratio accounted for 53.7% of geographical variations in N2On:N2Od ratios. Compared with natural ecosystems, soil pH exerted a more remarkable role in dictating the N2On:N2Od ratio in croplands. This study emphasizes the vital role of functional soil microorganisms in geographical variations of N2On:N2Od ratio, and lays the foundation for the incorporation of soil AOM:denitrfier ratio into models to better predict N2On:N2Od ratio. Identifying soil N2O derivation will provide a global potential benchmark for N2O mitigation by manipulating the nitrification or denitrification.
description: Funding provided by: National Key R & D Program of China*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 2022YFF0802104
Funding provided by: National Key R & D Program of China*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 2023YFE0105000
Funding provided by: Southwest UniversityCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/01kj4z117Award Number: SWU-XDZD22001
Funding provided by: National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/01h0zpd94Award Number: U20A2047
Funding provided by: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012226Award Number: SWU-KR22019
Funding provided by: Climate Change and its Environmental Implications (CCEI) Thrust*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number:
title: Monte Carlo simulation of orbital irradiation for Graves’ ophthalmopathy: Risk of radiation-induced stochastic effects
Creators: name: Mazonakis, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Experimental
subject: Physics
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Radiotherapy techniques

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Graves’ ophthalmopathy is a non-malignant autoimmune disorder. This disease may be associated with thyroid abnormalities and it often causes exophthalmos, decreased eye motility and diplopia [1]. External-beam radiation therapy may be used for...
CRYPSTOR : a platform for secure storage
Creators: name: Totolici, Alexandru
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Cloud computing continues to grow as a preferred development and deployment model, enabling new types of applications to be built while keeping resource requirements convenient for developers. Sacrifices have been made, however, in terms of the security and protection of data stored in these cloud applications, leaving users vulnerable to information leaks and invasions of privacy. We present CRYPSTOR, a storage platform design that addresses data security in the cloud computing context through the use of encryption, while maintaining the desirable properties of the current model, such as efficient storage and sharing.
title: Local experience of the effectiveness of glenohumeral joint hydrodilatation for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis
Creators: name: Pears, George
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Dilation
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder is a condition of unknown etiology that results in the restriction of active and passive glenohumeral motion. It is a relatively common condition with a 2-5% prevalence in the population. Risk factors include...
Additional file 1 of Benign ethnic neutropenia: an analysis of prevalence, timing and identification accuracy in two large inner-city NHS hospitals
Creators: name: Oloyede, Ebenezer
name: Dzahini, Olubanke
name: Barnes, Nigel
name: Mijovic, Aleksandar
name: Gandhi, Shreyans
name: Stuart-Smith, Sara
name: de Witte, Theo
name: Taylor, David
name: Whiskey, Eromona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
The form factors of tau -> K pi(eta) nu and the predictions for CP violation beyond the standard model
Creators: name: Kimura, D.
name: Lee, K. Y.
name: Morozumi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hadronic form factors of $τ$ lepton decays $τ\to K π(η) ν$. We compute one loop corrections to the form factors using the chiral Lagrangian including vector mesons. The counterterms which subtract the divergence of the one-loop amplitudes are determined by using background field method. In the vector form factor, $K^\ast$ resonance behavior is reproduced because the diagram with a vector meson propagator is included. We fit the data of the hadronic invariant mass spectrum measured by Belle by determining some of the counterterms of the Lagrangian. Besides the hadronic invariant mass spectrum, the forward-backward asymmetry is predicted. We also study the effect of CP violation of a two Higgs doublet model. In the model, CP violation of the neutral Higgs sector generates the mixing of CP even Higgs and CP odd Higgs. We show how the mixing leads to the direct CP violation of the $τ$ decays and predict the CP violation of the forward-backward asymmetry.
description: 51pages, 16figures. The version 7 incorporated the errata accepted to PTEP. In Fig. 9, the vertical axis label is corrected. In Fig.16, the numerical calculation was wrong and the figure is re-drawn. A typo of Eq.(21) is also corrected and the kinetic term is added to Eq.(A3)
title: Qualitätsverbesserung des Preisindexes dürfte die Glaubwürdigkeit der EZB stärken: Interview
Creators: name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 49, S. 803
title: Complicated "Filter-Out" techniques.
Creators: name: Abdel Aal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Venous access
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Learning objectives: 1. Outline the indications of IVC filter retrieval. 2. Demonstrate the standard technique for IVC filter retrieval. 3. Discuss the reasons why IVC filter retrieval may be complicated. 4. Illustrate different interventional...
THE ROLE OF PAPUA SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND FOR REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: MARIA GRASIA SARI SOETOPO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Special Autonomy Fund, Papua, Local Government, Poverty Alleviation, Infrastructure Development.

description: Abstract
Since the issuance of Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua Province, Papua and West Papua Provinces have held Special Autonomy (Otonomi Khusus / Otsus) status in the endeavour of accelerating regional development. However, the granting of this status has not optimally aided in the achievement of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) target. This study discusses the administering of Papua Special Autonomy Fund. This research utilizes normative legal research methods and supported by economic analysis. The study infers problems in the utilization of the Papua Special Autonomy Fund as it has not been amply directed to infrastructure development. As infrastructure plays an important role in facilitating local community's basic services, economic opportunities, and health facilities, the use of the Papua Special Autonomy Fund should be directed to physical and non-physical infrastructure development in the region.
title: Berücksichtigung von selbstgenutztem Wohnen im Preisindex kann Glaubwürdigkeit der EZB stärken
Creators: name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Papadia, Andrea
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: E31 Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
subject: E52 Monetary Policy
subject: E58 Central Banks and Their Policies
subject: Inflation
subject: Housing
subject: Monetary Policy
subject: Germany

description: Die Kosten für selbst genutztes Wohneigentum stellen einen beachtlichen Ausgabeposten für die privaten Haushalte dar. Steigen sie, steigt auch die gefühlte Inflation. In der Inflationsmessung der EZB spielen sie für den Euroraum bisher aber keine Rolle. Dies ist aus zwei Gründen problematisch: Zum einen stützt die Geldpolitik im Euroraum sich somit nicht auf eine umfassende Abbildung der Preisentwicklung. Zum anderen können sich die von den Haushalten wahrgenommene und die von offizieller Seite berichtete Preissteigerungsrate deutlich voneinander unterscheiden. Künftig will die EZB den harmonisierten Verbraucherpreisindex deshalb um die Kosten für selbstgenutztes Wohneigentum erweitern. Dazu müssen einige konzeptionelle und praktische Probleme gelöst werden. Erste Schätzungen deuten darauf hin, dass eine stärkere Berücksichtigung dieser Kosten die Inflationsrate zwar erhöht, bisher aber wohl kaum Auswirkungen auf die geldpolitischen Entscheidungen gehabt hätte. Vor allem für Deutschland wäre der Effekt aufgrund der niedrigen Wohneigentumsquote wohl gering gewesen. Er hätte aber zumindest teilweise erklären können, warum die von den Haushalten gefühlte Inflation in den vergangenen Jahren deutlich über der offiziellen Preissteigerungsrate gelegen haben dürfte. Die Berücksichtigung dieser Kosten – und somit die Annäherung von gefühlter und tatsächlicher Inflation – könnte helfen, die Glaubwürdigkeit der EZB und ihrer Politik zu stützen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 49, S. 795-802
title: Role of R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry and PADUA scoring systems in percutaneous ablation for renal cell carcinoma.
Creators: name: Abdel Aal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ablation procedures
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the ability of R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry and PADUA scoring systems to predict the complications and survival outcomes in patients who underwent image-guided renal tumor ablation regardless of the ablation modality...
Absence of nonlocal resistance in microstructures of PbTe quantum wells
Creators: name: Kolwas, K. A.
name: Grabecki, G.
name: Trushkin, S.
name: Wróbel, J.
name: Aleszkiewicz, M.
name: Cywiński, Ł.
name: Dietl, T.
name: Springholz, G.
name: Bauer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experiments allowing to set an upper limit on the magnitude of the spin Hall effect and the conductance by edge channels in quantum wells of PbTe embedded between PbEuTe barriers. We reexamine previous data obtained for epitaxial microstructures of n-type PbSe and PbTe, in which pronounced nonlocal effects and reproducible magnetoresistance oscillations were found. Here we show that these effects are brought about by a quasi-periodic network of threading dislocations adjacent to the BaF$_2$ substrate, which give rise to a p-type interfacial layer and an associated parasitic parallel conductance. We then present results of transport measurements on microstructures of modulation doped PbTe/(Pb,Eu)Te:Bi heterostructures for which the influence of parasitic parallel conductance is minimized, and for which quantum Hall transport had been observed, on similar samples, previously. These structures are of H-shaped geometry and they are patterned of 12 nm thick strained PbTe quantum wells embedded between Pb$_{0.92}$Eu$_{0.08}$Te barriers. The structures have different lateral sizes corresponding to both diffusive and ballistic electron transport in non-equivalent L valleys. For these structures no nonlocal resistance is detected confirming that PbTe is a trivial insulator. The magnitude of spin Hall angle gamma is estimated to be smaller than 0.02 for PbTe/PbEuTe microstructures in the diffusive regime.
description: A substantially expanded paper, 11 pages and 11 figures
title: Safety and outcomes of percutaneous cryoablation for large T1b renal cell carcinoma.
Creators: name: Abdel Aal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Percutaneous
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: There is an increasing role for ablative techniques in the management of the incidentally discovered renal malignancy, particularly in patients with multiple comorbidities. Percutaneous ablation has been shown to be a good option for patients with...
Measurement of the masses and widths of the bottom baryons Sigma_b+- and Sigma_b*+-
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data from proton - anti-proton collisions at the energy Ecm = 1.96 TeV recorded by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, we present improved measurements of the masses and first measurements of natural widths of the four bottom baryon resonance states Sigma_b+, Sigma_b*+ and Sigma_b-, Sigma_b*-. These states are fully reconstructed in their decay modes to Lambda_b pi+-, where Lambda_b -->Lambda_c+ pi- with Lambda_c+ -->prot K- pi+. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.0/fb collected by an online event selection based on tracks displaced from the proton - anti-proton interaction point.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables; to be published in Phys. Rev. D
title: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) waiting lists: a snapshot of current service reality
Creators: name: McCarthy, Aoife
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: MR
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Audit and standards

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Waiting times in Irish hospitals across all departments, not least in the area of diagnostic imaging, have reached crisis level over the past few years. Ireland is currently ranked as the worst European Union country for accessibility into...
title: An analysis of internet searches by patients to assess traffic generated by radiology-specific terms
Creators: name: Abdel Aal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: eHealth
subject: PACS
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Workforce

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: With the internet being the preferred way to access information, we sought to a understand the needs of our patient population as well as their general awareness of the services available to them by examining the terms that patient’s search for on...
Channel Capacity under General Nonuniform Sampling
Creators: name: Chen, Yuxin
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
name: Goldsmith, Andrea J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper develops the fundamental capacity limits of a sampled analog channel under a sub-Nyquist sampling rate constraint. In particular, we derive the capacity of sampled analog channels over a general class of time-preserving sampling methods including irregular nonuniform sampling. Our results indicate that the optimal sampling structures extract out the set of frequencies that exhibits the highest SNR among all spectral sets of support size equal to the sampling rate. The capacity under sub-Nyquist sampling can be attained through filter-bank sampling, or through a single branch of modulation and filtering followed by uniform sampling. The capacity under sub-Nyquist sampling is a monotone function of the sampling rate. These results indicate that the optimal sampling schemes suppress aliasing, and that employing irregular nonuniform sampling does not provide capacity gain over uniform sampling sets with appropriate preprocessing for a large class of channels.
description: 5 pages, to appear in IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2012
title: Pregnancy at unusual sites, pictorial review
Creators: name: Saloum, Nehal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Foetus

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To get familiarwith various unusual sites of pregnancy implantation. 2. To review the multi-modality imaging features of ectopic pregnancy. 3. To learn the imaging clues in confidently diagnosing an ectopic pregnancy. 4. To detect various forms...
Algorithmic Generation of Mass Energy Values for Bosons and Leptons
Creators: name: Björklund, Gunnar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Higgs Planck Vacuum Boson Lepton Neutrino Mass Value Axion Matter

description: .ABSTRACT: We present a novel algorithm, based on an entangled three-cube quantum lattice system, with the purpose of calculating rest-mass energy values for the elementary particles via the Higgs Vacuum Expectation Value (VEV) and the Planck Mass energy value. The results from algorithmically generated mass-values for bosons and leptons are presented. All together 18 values, covering an energy range of almost 7 decades. The average difference from the PDG-values we used as reference was below 2% RMS. The algorithmic approach is subsequently extended to include neutrino mass-values, based on data concerning mass sums and squared mass splitting from the Particle Data Group (PDG). The calculated neutrino mass sum differs from values, calculated via the NuFIT- mass splitting by less than one percent. The results are based on the assumption of Normal Hierarchy. By comparing mass-values generated by the algorithm via Higgs VEV and the Planck Mass, we have calculated two sets of mass-values within two energy ranges, currently being explored for bosons not included in the standard model. The first such energy range lies between 40- and 180 µeV. This range is assumed to include the mass for the axion boson, generally connected to the Strong CP-problem. Two pairs of almost identical values were generated, both within the range of interest. The second energy range, between 90-and 260 GeV is reported to be of interest for probing Higgs boson doublet models at LHC. We found five energy value pairs of which two were closely related to the value of the Higgs boson. The comparison method via Higgs VEV and Planck has generated mass-values for the bosons of the Standard model, typically around two percent of the PDG-listed values. By extrapolation of the results, we have calculated mass-values within the ranges mentioned above, both of which are supposed to be related to dark matter. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7863850
title: Radiation dose reduction in maxillofacial CT thanks to kV decrease
Creators: name: VALTOLINA, CHIARA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this study is to compare two different low dose protocols (low dose s ultra-low dose) regarding maxillofacial CT in terms of image quality and radiation exposure in a small group of patients. In our hospital we havesome youngpatients that...
title: Exogenous lipoid pneumonia: when the density (and radiologist) makes the difference!
Creators: name: Cozzi, Diletta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Lipoid pneumonia is an uncommon condition caused by pulmonary accumulation of fat-like compounds of animal, vegetable or mineal origin. It is classified in " endogenous " and " exogenous ": the endogenousonesis caused by the accumulation of lipic...