cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consumption Smoothing and Income Seasonality in Rural India
Creators: name: Paxson, Christina
name: Chaudhuri, Shubham
name: Paxson, Christina
name: Chaudhuri, Shubham
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Financial Economics

description: Rural households in many developing countries have incomes that vary seasonally. :This paper explores whether and to what extent rural Indian households are able to use saving and borrowing to smooth consumption across months, despite seasonal income variation] The paper has two sections. The first section examines whether seasonal income and consumption patterns are linked. We provide evidence that consumption does not track income over the course of • the year. However, it also appears that transactions in financial markets and markets for physical assets are not used to accomplish seasonal consumption smoothing. Instead, the data support the idea that farm households accumulate and draw down stocks of cash and grains over the course of the year. The second section of the paper explores whether a simple buffering model of saving behavior (in which households can accumulate assets but cannot borrow) is • consistent with the degree of seasonal consumption smoothing actually observed in the data. Simulations of the model indicate that the complete absence of credit markets is consistent with very little consumption seasonality. The lesson is that even if consumption displays little seasonal variation, one cannot infer that credit markets are well-functioning.
Vacuum Polarisation Tensors in Constant Electromagnetic Fields: Part II
Creators: name: Schubert, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the second part of this series we apply the ``string-inspired'' technique to the calculation of one-loop amplitudes involving both vectors and axialvectors, as well as a general constant electromagnetic background field. The vector-axialvector two-point function in a constant field is calculated explicitly.
description: 18 pages, standard Latex, 1 figure
metaWRAP for Cholera
Creators: name: Chen, Guozhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Prefetch SRA Files

bash

# Download SRA files based on SRR numbers

prefetch SRRXXXXX

 

Move .sra Files to a Single Directory

bash

find . -type f -name '*.sra' -exec mv {} /data/chengz/Cohort/CFS-1/CFS-1-fastq \;

Check Folder Size

bash

du -sh *

Convert .sra Files to FASTQ Format

bash

fasterq-dump -p -e 80 --split-3 *.sra

Quality Control with MetaWRAP

bash

source activate metawrap

metawrap read_qc --skip-bmtagger -1 FLJ2_1.fq -2 FLJ2_2.fq -t 50 -o READ_QC/FLJ2

--skip-bmtagger: Skips host contamination removal.

Input files (-1 and -2) should be named as sample_1 and sample_2.

-t 50: Use 50 threads.

Merge FASTQ Files

bash

mkdir ALL

cat *_R1.fastq > ALL/ALL_READS_R1.fastq

cat *_R2.fastq > ALL/ALL_READS_R2.fastq

Remove Host Contamination

Paired-End Sequencing

bash

for i in SRR26886987 SRR26886988 ...; do

    bowtie2 -p 30 -x /mnt/database/humanindex/humangenome \

        -1 ${i}_1.fastq.gz -2 ${i}_2.fastq.gz \

        -S ${i}.sam --un-conc-gz /data/chengz/Cohort1/BangladeshControl/Fastq/${i}.fastq.gz;

done

Single-End Sequencing

bash

for i in SRR26267438 SRR26267439 ...; do

    bowtie2 -p 30 -x /mnt/database/humanindex/humangenome \

        -U ${i}.fastq.gz -S ${i}.sam \

        --un-conc-gz /data/chengz/Cohort1/IndianControl/Fastq/Output/${i}.fastq.gz;

done

Assembly with MetaWRAP

Single-End Assembly

bash

megahit -r SRR15408397_1.fastq --min-contig-len 800 -t 96 -o ASSEMBLY

Paired-End Assembly

bash

for i in *.fastq.1.gz; do

    f=$(basename "$i" .fastq.1.gz)

    metawrap assembly -1 $f.fastq.1.gz -2 $f.fastq.2.gz -t 50 -l 800 -o ASSEMBLY/${f};

done

Binning with MetaWRAP

Prepare Filenames

bash

for file in input_dir/*; do

    if [[ $file == *.fastq.1.gz ]]; then

        mv $file $(echo $file | sed 's/\.fastq\.1\.gz/_1.fastq.gz/')

    fi

done

for file in input_dir/*; do

    if [[ $file == *.fastq.2.gz ]]; then

        mv $file $(echo $file | sed 's/\.fastq\.2\.gz/_2.fastq.gz/')

    fi

done

Binning

bash

for sample in "${samples[@]}"; do

    metawrap binning -o "${sample}_BINNING" -t 40 \

        -a ASSEMBLY/${sample}/final_assembly.fasta \

        --metabat2 --maxbin2 --concoct \

        ${sample}_1.fastq ${sample}_2.fastq

done

Bin Refinement

bash

for dir in SRR*_BINNING; do

    metawrap bin_refinement -o "${dir}_REBIN" -t 30 \

        -A "${dir}/metabat2_bins/" -B "${dir}/maxbin2_bins/" -C "${dir}/concoct_bins/" \

        -c 50 -x 10;

done

Extract and Rename Refined Bins

bash

find SRR*/metawrap_50_10_bins/ -type f -name "*.fa" -exec cp {} /path/to/Output/ \;

Remove Redundant Bins with dRep

Taxonomic Classification with GTDB-Tk

bash

source activate gtdbtk

nohup gtdbtk classify_wf --genome_dir /data/chengz/Cohort1/TotalBin/BinALL --skip_ani_screen --out_dir /data/chengz/Cohort1/TotalBin/gtdbtkALL --extension fa --cpus 16 &
Chiral Phase Transition for SU(N) Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the chiral phase transition for vector-like SU(N) gauge theories as a function of the number of quark flavors Nf by making use of an anomaly-induced effective potential. The potential depends explicitly on the full beta-function and the anomalous dimension γof the quark mass operator. By using this potential we argue that chiral symmetry is restored for γ<1. A perturbative computation of γthen leads to an estimate of the critical value Nf^c for the transition.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX AIP style. Conf. Proc. "New Directions in Quantum Chromodynamics"
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0045v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0045v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0045v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
RG Equations from Whitham Hierarchy
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Marshakov, A.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second derivatives of prepotential with respect to Whitham time-variables in the Seiberg-Witten theory are expressed in terms of Riemann theta-functions. These formulas give a direct transcendental generalization of algebraic ones for the Kontsevich matrix model. In particular case they provide an explicit derivation of the renormalization group (RG) equation proposed recently in papers on the Donaldson theory.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, no figures (references improved)
Human Capital, Family Planning and Their Effects on Population Growth
Creators: name: Schultz, T
name: Schultz, T
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: Reduced form explanations of population growth are decomposed into fertility and mortality. These reduced form equations are estimated first from three cross sections of 68 low income countries from 1972 to 1989, and then reestimated from changes occurring within these countries over time, by fixed effect methods. Adult female schooling is the most important factor related to lower fertility, mortality, and population growth, as is the availability of calories per capita. Reducing the share of the labor force in agriculture is also linked to lower fertility and mortality, and somewhat slower population growth. Nonhuman capital wealth, measured here by net fuel exports as a share of GDP, is associated with higher fertility and population growth. All of these patterns observed in both the cross section and the fixed effect estimates are anticipated from human capital models of lifetime fertility, and replicated in • microeconomic empirical studies. Family planning programs are associated with slower population growth across countries, but contrary to expectation, family planning is unrelated to demographic changes occurring over the last two decades in the less developed countries.
Additional file 1: of Cardiac late events in German breast cancer patients: a validation study on the agreement between patient self-reports and information from physicians
Creators: name: Merzenich, Hiltrud
name: Blettner, Maria
name: Niehoff, Dorothea
name: Schwentner, Lukas
name: Schmidt, Marcus
name: Schmitt, Margit
name: WollschlĂ¤Ger, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Patient-Questionnaire of the PASSOS-Heart Study. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0600
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0600, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0600, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Presentaciones Proyecto CoAct Ciencia Ciudadana para la Justicia Ambiental en la cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo
Creators: name: Actis, Guillermina
name: Fabiano, Jeremias
name: Castro, Leticia
name: Velarde, Malena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentaciones realizadas entre 2023 y 2024, en el marco del proyecto "CoAct Ciencia Ciudadana para la Justicia Ambiental en la cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo", que contó con financiamiento del Programa Nacional de Ciencia Ciudadana de Argentina.
Supplementary document for High-purity and wide-angle reflective structural colors based on an all-dielectric Fabry-Pérot cavity structure - 6791252.pdf
Creators: name: Yang, Zhengmei
name: Li, Wenfeng
name: Duan, Huigao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Sample Preparation for SEM;Angle Behaviors of the DeviceBlue and Green Device DesignsOptical Constants of Materials;
Cavity-induced superconducting and $4k_F$ charge-density-wave states
Creators: name: Sheikhan, Ameneh
name: Kollath, Corinna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two experimental setups for fermionic atoms in a high-finesse optical resonator in which either a superconducting state with s-wave symmetry of the pairs or a 4k F charge density wave can self-organize. In order to stabilize the s-wave pairing, a two component attractively in- teracting fermionic gas is confined to a one dimensional chain structure by an optical lattice. The tunneling of the atoms along the chains is suppressed initially by an energy offset between neighbor- ing sites. A Raman transition using the cavity mode and a transversal pump laser then reintroduces a cavity-assisted tunneling. The feedback mechanism between the cavity field and the atoms leads to a spontaneous occupation of the cavity field and of a state of the fermionic atoms which is dominated by s-wave pairing correlations. Extending the setup to a quasi-one-dimensional ladder structure where the tunneling of atoms along the rungs of the ladder is cavity-assisted, the repul- sively interacting fermionic atoms self-organize into a 4k F charge density wave. We use adiabatic elimination of the cavity field combined with state-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group methods in finite systems in order to identify the steady state phases of the system.
The use of BEME reviews in the medical education literature
Creators: name: Horsley, Tanya
name: Steinert, Yvonne
name: Leslie, Karen
name: Oswald, Anna
name: Friesen, Farah
name: Ellaway, Rachel H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Knowledge syntheses in medical education are intended to promote the translation to, and mobilization of, research knowledge into practice. Despite the effort invested in conducting them, how these knowledge syntheses are used is unclear. This study aimed to explore how knowledge syntheses published by the Best Evidence Medical Education Collaboration (BEME) have been used in a cross-section of published literature. Citation patterns for BEME reviews were explored using data drawn from Web of Science and Scopus, and a sub-sample of citing papers. Bibliometric data on 3419 papers citing 29 BEME reviews were analysed. More detailed data were extracted from a random sample of 629 full-text papers. BEME reviews were most often positioned to consolidate and summarize the current state of knowledge on a particular topic and to identify gaps in the literature; they were also used to justify current research, and less frequently to contextualize and explain results, or direct future areas of research. Their use to identify instruments or methodological approaches was relatively absent. While BEME reviews are primarily used to justify and support other studies, the current literature does not demonstrate their translation to educational practice.
Compensation or Retaliation: Developed and Developing Countries and the Growing Conflict Over Global Environmental Conservation
Creators: name: Whalley, John
name: Whalley, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: This paper joins the growing debate over whether developing countries should be compensated for achieving higher environmental management standards for global resources on their territory, but at a cost to their growth and development; or whether sanctions, including retaliatory trade measures, should be used against them if such improvements are not made. The approach used is to pull together fragments of studies that can be used in beginning to answer such questions, and extrapolate from them so as to provide initial calculations of what orders of magnitude might be involved, even if in a somewhat rudimentary manner.IThe picture that emerges is of a bargaining set between the developed and developing countries over these issues that is large, and of instruments and sanctions which may prove to be surprisingly ineffective and even counterproductive in application. Claims for compensation will thus likely be large, and the possibilities for effective retaliation somewhat more constrained. The range of uncertainty involved as to the outcome is thus substantial.
On geometry of phenomenological thermodynamics
Creators: name: Kocik, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 80A05, 53D05, 53Z05

description: We present the formalism of phenomenological thermodynamics in terms of the even-dimensional symplectic geometry, and argue that it catches its geometric essence in a more profound and clearer way than the popular odd-dimensional contact structure description. Among the advantages are a number of conceptual clarifications: the geometric role of internal energy (not made as an independent variable), the lattice of potentials, and the gauge interpretation of the theory.
description: 16 pages, figures. A preprint version an article that appeared in "Symmetries in Science II," (B.Gruber, ed.), Plenum, New York, 1986, pp 279-287
Additional file 3: of The interaction of personal, contextual, and study characteristics and their effect on recruitment and participation of pregnant women in research: a qualitative study in Lebanon
Creators: name: Ayoub, Jennifer
name: Abiad, May
name: Forman, Michele
name: Honein-AbouHaidar, Gladys
name: Naja, Farah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sociodemographic questionnaire for participants of group 3. (DOCX 14â kb)
Politicians and Firms
Creators: name: Shleifer, Andrei
name: Vishny, Robert
name: Shleifer, Andrei
name: Vishny, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Political Economy

description: We present a model of bargaining between politicians and managers that explains many stylized 'facts about the behavior of state firms, their commercialization, and privatization. Subsidies to public enterprises and bribes from managers to politicians emerge naturally in the model. We use the model and several extensions to understand why commercialization and privatization might work, and what forces contribute to effective restructuring of public enterprises. We illustrate the model using examples from several countries
Implementing Environmental Taxes on Intermediate Goods in Open Economies
Creators: name: Poterba, James
name: Rotemberg, Julio
name: Poterba, James
name: Rotemberg, Julio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Many proposed and actual environmental taxes are taxes on intermediate goods. These goods, such as fossil fuels, are typically tradable, and they are also used in the production of many tradable final goods. How should imports of intermediate and final goods be taxed if the government does not want environmental tax policy to alter the competitive positions of domestic and foreign producers? Not surprisingly, imports of the intermediate good itself can be taxed at the same rate as domestic intermediate goods. Imports of final goods that are produced using these intermediate goods can be taxed based on their intermediate good intensity, provided there is no joint production. Under conditions of joint production, however, such as those that characterize the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, it is difficult to define the intermediate good intensity of any single product. Arbitrary assignments of intermediate good content, for example on the basis of output weight or value, are unlikely to preserve the competitive positions of domestic and foreign producers.
Contracts, Administrative Law or Regulatory Specificity: Workable Regulatory Frameworks for Developing Economies
Creators: name: Spiller, Pablo
name: Spiller, Pablo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Three features characterize utilities: first, their technologies are characterized by large specific, sunk, investments; second, their technologies are characterized by important economies of scale and scope; and third, their products are massively consumed. The main point of this paper is to explicate how these three features of utilities imply that in the absence of regulatory commitment investment may be inefficient or not take place, and how regulatory commitment has to be implemented differently across countries. This paper analyzes the conditions under which different regulatory structures may work, and explore its implications for the design of regulatory structures. The paper develops a matrix of regulatory structure/institutional features that will allow for a better understanding of the appropriateness of regulatory structures in developing economies.
An optical readout for a fibre tracker
Creators: name: Enkelmann, M.
name: Werthenbach, U.
name: Zech, G.
name: Zeuner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of 16 and 64 channel photomultipliers coupled to scintillating fibres has been tested. The devices are sensitive to single photoelectrons, show little gain losses for magnetic fields up to 100 Gauss and have moderate optical cross-talk. The maximum channel to channel gain variations reach a factor two for the 16 channel version and a factor of four for the 64 channel PM. The measurements and simulations indicate that the photomultipliers are well suited for the light detection in fibre trackers.
description: 11 pages, 9 pictures
A Tale of Two Collectives: Sulfur Versus Nitrogen Oxides Emission Reduction in Europe
Creators: name: Morduch, James
name: Sandler, Todd
name: Morduch, James
name: Sandler, Todd
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: A theoretical model of emission reductions is specified that accounts for voluntary and nonvoluntary behavior regarding the adherence to the Helsinki and Sofia Protocols, which mandated emission reductions for sulfur and nitrogen oxides (NO,), respectively. From the theoretical model, we derive an econometric specification for the demand for emission reductions that adjusts for the spatial dispersion of the pollutant. When tested for 26 European nations, the model and its forecasts perform reasonably well for sulfur cutbacks. Less satisfying results are obtained for NO A number of factors are identified that indicate that sulfur emissions are easier to control than those of NO
Exploring the cocrystallization potential of urea and benzamide
Creators: name: Cysewski, Piotr
name: Przybyłek, Maciej
name: Ziółkowska, Dorota
name: Mroczyńska, Karina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cocrystallization landscape of benzamide and urea interacting with aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids was studied both experimentally and theoretically. Ten new cocrystals of benzamide were synthesized using an oriented samples approach via a fast dropped evaporation technique. Information about types of known bi-component cocrystals augmented with knowledge of simple binary eutectic mixtures was used for the analysis of virtual screening efficiency among 514 potential pairs involving aromatic carboxylic acids interacting with urea or benzamide. Quantification of intermolecular interaction was achieved by estimating the excess thermodynamic functions of binary liquid mixtures under supercooled conditions within a COSMO-RS framework. The smoothed histograms suggest that slightly more potential pairs of benzamide are characterized in the attractive region compared to urea. Finally, it is emphasized that prediction of cocrystals of urea is fairly direct, while it remains ambiguous for benzamide paired with carboxylic acids. The two known simple eutectics of urea are found within the first two quartiles defined by excess thermodynamic functions, and all known cocrystals are outside of this range belonging to the third or fourth quartile. On the contrary, such a simple separation of positive and negative cases of benzamide miscibility in the solid state is not observed. The difference in properties between urea and benzamide R2,2(8) heterosynthons is also documented by alterations of substituent effects...
Supplementary document for Thin film characterization by learning-assisted single-shot multi-angle polarized microscopy - 6805586.pdf
Creators: name: Cao, Zhaolou
name: Chen, Yunyun
name: XIAN, FENGLIN
name: Ren, Haidong
name: Tu, Bing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary information for the numerical method, intermediate results and experimental measurements
Determinants of Educational Achievement and Attainment In Africa
Creators: name: Ridker, Ronald
name: Ridker, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: International Development
Public Economics

description: This paper presents an overview and discussion of nine studies that attempt to explain educational achievement and attainment/participation) in different African countries. Available information on school, household, child and community characteristics are explored for this purpose. Four of the studies base their analysis on national sample surveys, the remainder on evidence from field investigations of specific interventions at the primary level. This paper then discusses the significance, limitations, and policy and research implications of the findings. The studies speak to a variety of issues, for example, the importance of socio-economic as opposed to school characteristics in determining educational outcomes, the effect of quality improvements on enrollment, the importance of hardware versus software, textbooks versus class size, professional versus para-professional teachers, and the role of parent participation. Most of the interventions were found to have positive (or in the case of those that have not been underway very long, promising) impacts. This overview finds that outcomes can differ significantly depending on the context and status of variables from all of the domains considered. This greatly complicates the analysis required and makes simple generalizations about policy difficult; but it should encourage the continued experimentation and search for innovative approaches.
Anomaly Detection of Complex Networks Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Ensemble
Creators: name: Wang, Jinfa
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Zhao, Hai
name: Chen, Xingchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensemble learning for anomaly detection of data structured into complex network has been barely studied due to the inconsistent performance of complex network characteristics and lack of inherent objective function. In this paper, we propose the IFSAD, a new two-phase ensemble method for anomaly detection based on intuitionistic fuzzy set, and applies it to the abnormal behavior detection problem in temporal complex networks. First, it constructs the intuitionistic fuzzy set of single network characteristic which quantifies the degree of membership, non-membership and hesitation of each of network characteristic to the defined linguistic variables so that makes the unuseful or noise characteristics become part of the detection. To build an objective intuitionistic fuzzy relationship, we propose an Gaussian distribution-based membership function which gives a variable hesitation degree. Then, for the fuzzification of multiple network characteristics, the intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric operator is adopted to fuse multiple IFSs and to avoid the inconsistent of multiple characteristics. Finally, the score function and precision function are used to sort the fused IFS. Finally we carried out extensive experiments on several complex network datasets for anomaly detection, and the results demonstrate the superiority of our method to state-of-the-art approaches, validating the effectiveness of our method.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Triangular Textures for Quark Mass Matrices
Creators: name: Kuo, T. K.
name: Mansour, Sadek W.
name: Wu, Guo-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hierarchical quark masses and small mixing angles are shown to lead to a simple triangular form for the U- and D-type quark mass matrices. In the basis where one of the matrices is diagonal, each matrix element of the other is, to a good approximation, the product of a quark mass and a CKM matrix element. The physical content of a general mass matrix can be easily deciphered in its triangular form. This parameterization could serve as a useful starting point for model building. Examples of mass textures are analyzed using this method.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Additional file 2: of Dementia and immigrant groups: a qualitative study of challenges related to identifying, assessing, and diagnosing dementia
Creators: name: Sagbakken, Mette
name: Spilker, Ragnhild
name: T. Rune Nielsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Focus Group Guide Health Personnel (this guide exists in several versions, as the guide were partly adjusted to the ongoing data collection as well as the type of work place/health personnel participating in the Focus Groups). (DOCX 16â kb)
How to Pay Conveyancing Fees?
Creators: name: Conveyancing LOCATION, LEAD
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Conveyancing is lengthy and requires a lot of technical legal work. Generally, the conveyancers provide a detailed quote before signing up. The service fees vary depending on the complexities involved in a case, the location of the property, and due diligence. Usually, the legal fees are standard, whereas other costs paid to authorities are added depending on the nature of the transaction. Once you get the quote there are many ways you can pay the required fees. 1 - Online TransfersMost conveyancing firms offer easy and secure online payment solutions. They also accept payments through online bank transfers and credit cards. Generally, 50% of the estimated cost is paid at the time of signup. The remaining balance and any other unforeseen expenses are covered upon the completion of the transaction. 2 - Direct Debit Experienced conveyancing firms usually offer a fixed service fee. In certain cases, lawyers charge by the hour. For straightforward cases, it is ideal to go for a firm that works on fixed retainers. In any case, all payments can be made through checks, direct debit, or any other banking instrument acceptable by the firm. With the increase in online business, most firms have systems in place that do not require any physical interactions. As mentioned in the beginning, conveyancing costs depend on a lot of factors including the type of property, legalities involved, and due diligence. If you are looking forVictoria orQueensland conveyancing firms, then visit the LEAD Conveyancing website. They have detailed listings for all the possiblecost elements.
Excitons without effective mass: biased bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Li, Pengke
name: Appelbaum, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the dynamics of excitons in two dimensional semiconductors requires a theory that incorporates the essential physics distinct from their three-dimensional counterparts. In addition to the modified dielectric environment, single-particle states with strongly non-parabolic dispersion appear in many two-dimensional band structures, so that "effective mass" is ill-defined. Focusing on electrostatically-biased bilayer graphene as an example where quartic (and higher) dispersion terms are necessary, we present a semi-analytic theory used to investigate the properties of ground and excited excitonic states. This includes determination of relative oscillator strengths and magnetic moments (g-factors) which can be directly compared to recent experimental measurements.
description: SM upon request
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and safety of Ojeok-san in Korean female patients with cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet: study protocol for a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter pilot study
Creators: name: Youme Ko
name: Ho-Yeon Go
name: Han, In-Sik
name: Kyou-Young Lee
name: Kim, Tae-Hoon
name: Jin-Moo Lee
name: Jun-Bok Jang
name: Yun-Kyung Song
name: Sun, Seung-Ho
name: Chan-Yong Jeon
name: Seong-Gyu Ko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (PDF 39 kb)
Gender in Walman
Creators: name: Dryer, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: gender
masculine
feminine
diminutive
pluralia tantum
Walman
Torricelli

description: In this paper, I describe gender and gender-like phenomena in Walman, a language
 of the Torricelli family spoken on the north coast of Papua New Guinea. I discuss
 three topics. One of these is the two clear instances of gender in Walman, mascu-
 line and feminine. I discuss the formal realization of gender in Walman and the
 factors governing the choice of masculine versus feminine gender.
 There are also two gender-like phenomena in Walman, namely pluralia tantum
 nouns and a diminutive category. Pluralia tantum nouns in Walman are different
 from pluralia tantum nouns in European languages in that what makes them gram-
 matically plural is not their form, but the fact that they control plural agreement.
 What makes pluralia tantum gender-like is that there are twice as many pluralia
 tantum nouns in our data as there are nouns that are lexically masculine.
 The second gender-like phenomenon in Walman is a diminutive category, which is
 coded in the same way as feminine singular, masculine singular, and plural. What
 makes it unlike phenomena that are normally considered instances of gender in
 other languages is the fact that there are no lexically diminutive nouns and any
 noun can be associated with diminutive agreement.
The Structure Function Ratios F2(Li)/F2(D) and F2(C)/F2(D) at small x
Creators: name: THE NEW MUON COLLABORATION
name: Arneodo, M.
name: Arvidson, A.
name: Badelek, B.
name: Ballintijn, M.
name: Baum, G.
name: Beaufays, J.
name: Bird, I. G.
name: Bjorkholm, P.
name: Botje, M.
name: Broggini, C.
name: Bruckner, W.
name: Brull, A.
name: Burger, W. J.
name: Ciborowski, J.
name: van~Dantzig, R.
name: Dyring, A.
name: Engelien, H.
name: Ferrero, M. I.
name: Fluri, L.
name: Gaul, U.
name: Granier, T.
name: Grosse-Perdekamp, M.
name: von~Harrach, D.
name: van~der~Heijden, M.
name: Heusch, C.
name: Igo, G.
name: Ingram, Q.
name: Janson-Prytz, K.
name: de~Jong, M.
name: Kabuss, E. M.
name: Kaiser, R.
name: Kessler, H. J.
name: Ketel, T. J.
name: Klein, F.
name: Kullander, S.
name: Landgraf, U.
name: Lindqvist, T.
name: Mallot, G. K.
name: Mariotti, C.
name: van~Middelkoop, G.
name: Milsztajn, A.
name: Mizuno, Y.
name: Most, A.
name: Mucklich, A.
name: Nassalski, J.
name: Nowotny, D.
name: Oberski, J.
name: Paic, A.
name: Peroni, C.
name: Povh, B.
name: Rieger, R.
name: Rith, K.
name: Rohrich, K.
name: Rondio, E.
name: Ropelewski, L.
name: Sandacz, A.
name: Sanders, D.
name: Scholz, C.
name: Seitz, R.
name: Sever, F.
name: Shibata, T. -A.
name: Siebler, M.
name: Simon, A.
name: Staiano, A.
name: Szleper, M.
name: Tzamouranis, Y.
name: Virchaux, M.
name: Vuilleumier, J. L.
name: Walcher, T.
name: Whitten, C.
name: Windmolders, R.
name: Witzmann, A.
name: Zetsche, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the structure function ratios F2(Li)/F2(D) and F2(C)/F2(D) measured in deep inelastic muon-nucleus scattering at a nominal incident muon energy of 200 GeV. The kinematic range 0.0001 < x < 0.7 and 0.01< Q^2 < 70 GeV^2 is covered. For values of $x$ less than $0.002$ both ratios indicate saturation of shadowing at values compatible with photoabsorption results.
Charged current quasi elastic scattering of muon anti-neutrino off ^{12}C
Creators: name: Grover, Deepika
name: Saraswat, Kapil
name: Shukla, Prashant
name: Singh, Venktesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study charged current quasi elastic scattering of muon anti-neutrino off nucleon and nucleus using a formalism based on Llewellyn Smith (LS) model. Parameterizations by Galster et al. are used for electric and magnetic Sach's form factors of nucleons. We use Fermi gas model along with Pauli suppression condition to take into account the nuclear effects in anti-neutrino - nucleus QES. We calculate muon anti-neutrino-p and muon anti-neutrino-^{12}C charged current quasi elastic scattering differential and total cross sections for different values of axial mass M_{A} and compare the results with data from GGM, SKAT, BNL, NOMAD, MINERvA and MiniBooNE experiments. The present theoretical approach gives an excellent description of differential cross section data. The calculations with axial mass M_{A} = 0.979 and 1.05 GeV are compatible with data from most of the experiments.
description: 07 pages, 09 Figures
Supplementary document for High-efficiency second-harmonic generation in reverse-polarization dual-layer lithium niobate waveguides - 7236451.pdf
Creators: name: Wu, Xiao
name: Hao, zhenzhong
name: Ma, Rui
name: Zhang, Li
name: Gao, Feng
name: Bo, Fang
name: Zhang, Guoquan
name: Xu, Jingjun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: document
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0032
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0032, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0032, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum violation of an instrumental test
Creators: name: Chaves, Rafael
name: Carvacho, Gonzalo
name: Agresti, Iris
name: Di Giulio, Valerio
name: Aolita, Leandro
name: Giacomini, Sandro
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inferring causal relations from experimental observations is of primal importance in science. Instrumental tests provide an essential tool for that aim, as they allow one to estimate causal dependencies even in the presence of unobserved common causes. In view of Bell's theorem, which implies that quantum mechanics is incompatible with our most basic notions of causality, it is of utmost importance to understand whether and how paradigmatic causal tools obtained in a classical setting can be carried over to the quantum realm. Here we show that quantum effects imply radically different predictions in the instrumental scenario. Among other results, we show that an instrumental test can be violated by entangled quantum states. Furthermore, we demonstrate such violation using a photonic set-up with active feed-forward of information, thus providing an experimental proof of this new form of non-classical behaviour. Our findings have fundamental implications in causal inference and may also lead to new applications of quantum technologies.
description: Main manuscript (10 pages) + Supplementary Information (8 pages)
A Note on Anomaly Matching for Finite Density QCD
Creators: name: Sannino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We note that the QCD phases at large finite density respect 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions. Specifically the spectrum of the light excitations possesses the correct quantum numbers required to obey global anomaly constraints. We argue that 't Hooft constraints can be used at finite density along with non perturbative methods to help selecting the correct phase.
description: 11 pages, RevTex format, references added. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Electromagnetic perturbations of black holes in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Toshmatov, Bobir
name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
name: Schee, Jan
name: Ahmedov, Bobomurat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic (EM) perturbations of the black hole solutions in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) are studied for both electrically and magnetically charged black holes, assuming that the EM perturbations do not alter the spacetime geometry. It is shown that the effective potentials of the electrically and magnetically charged black holes related to test perturbative NED EM fields are related to the effective metric governing the photon motion, contrary to the effective potential of the linear electrodynamic (Maxwell) field that is related to the spacetime metric. Consequently, corresponding quasinormal (QN) frequencies differ as well. As a special case, we study new family of the NED black hole solutions which tend in the weak field limit to the Maxwell field, giving the Reissner-Nordström (RN) black hole solution. We compare the NED Maxwellian black hole QN spectra with the RN black hole QN spectra.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Euprenolepis echinata LaPolla, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: LaPolla, J. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Euprenolepis
Euprenolepis echinata

description: Euprenolepis echinata, sp. nov.
(Figures 3A-D)
Holotype worker, MALAYSIA: Borneo, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring, East Ridge, N 06°02' E 116°42', 600 m, 2.iv.1996 (A. Malsch) (USNM); paratype worker, same locality as holotype (ANIC).
Worker. Measurements (n=1): TL: 3.11; HW: 0.68; HL: 0.77; SL: 1.1; WL: 1.2; GL: 1.14. Indices: CI: 89; SI: 161.
Head brownish-yellow, with lighter mandibles and funiculi; head longer than broad. Cuticular surface dull and weakly rugoreticulate, with scattered distinctly thick erect setae, no pubescence underneath. Posterior margin complete. Eyes notably convex and more round in shape than observed in other Euprenolepis. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of the first four funicular segments; with scattered erect setae and no pubescence underneath. Mesosoma brownish-yellow, dull, legs slightly lighter. Pronotum elongate, very gently rises towards mesonotum (less than 30° angle); mesonotum and metanotal area flat; propodeum dorsum rounded, dome-like; declivity steep. Only a few erect setae present on notum, concentrated on posterior pronotum and anterior mesonotum. Petiole triangular with posterior face longer than anterior face. Gaster brownish-yellow with scattered long, erect setae and no pubescence underneath; cuticular surface dull and faintly rugoreticulate.
Etymology: The species epithet is Latin for hedgehog, in reference to the unique setae of this species.
Discussion: This is an easily recognized species with distinctly long and thick erect setae scattered across its entire body. The setal bases are especially noteworthy because they are clearly defined: large and darker than the surrounding cuticle. The pronotum is lower in profile and more elongated than is seen in other species except E. negrosensis. While the presence of long erect setae and an elongated pronotum might indicate a close relationship with E. negrosensis, it is worth noting that the erect setae are different between the two species with E. negrosensis possessing setae that are much thinner than in E. echinata.
description: Published as part of LaPolla, J. S., 2009, Taxonomic Revision of the Southeast Asian Ant Genus Euprenolepis., pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 2046 on pages 6-8
Additional file 1 of miRTissue: a web application for the analysis of miRNA-target interactions in human tissues
Creators: name: Fiannaca, Antonino
name: Rosa, Massimo La
name: Paglia, Laura La
name: Urso, Alfonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Technical and implementation details of the miRTissue software architecture. (PDF 819 kb)