cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Poisson-Nijenhuis groupoids
Creators: name: Das, Apurba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B63, 53C15, 53D17 (2010)

description: We define multiplicative Poisson-Nijenhuis structures on a Lie groupoid which extends the notion of symplectic-Nijenhuis groupoid introduced by Stié23non and Xu. We also introduce a special class of Lie bialgebroid structure on a Lie algebroid $A$, called P-N Lie bialgebroid, which defines a hierarchy of compatible Lie bialgebroid structures on $A$. We show that under some topological assumption on the groupoid, there is a one-to-one correspondence between multiplicative Poisson-Nijenhuis structures on a Lie groupoid and P-N Lie bialgebroid structures on the corresponding Lie algebroid.
description: 23 pages
Higher Order and boundary Scaling Fields in the Abelian Sandpile Model
Creators: name: Moghimi-Araghi, S.
name: Nejati, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM) is a paradigm of self-organized criticality (SOC) which is related to $c=-2$ conformal field theory. The conformal fields corresponding to some height clusters have been suggested before. Here we derive the first corrections to such fields, in a field theoretical approach, when the lattice parameter is non-vanishing and consider them in the presence of a boundary.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of different sweeteners on the oral microbiota and immune system of Sprague Dawley rats
Creators: name: Cheng, Xi
name: Guo, Xiurong
name: Huang, Feihong
name: Lei, Hui
name: Zhou, Quan
name: Song, Can
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rarefaction curves of oral microbiota in four groups rats. Figure S2. Shannon index of oral microbiota in four groups rats. Figure S3. Simpson index of oral microbiota in four groups rats. Figure S4. Coverage index of oral microbiota in four groups rats. Table S1. Four group rats diversity Index Table. Figure S5. Phylotypes significantly different between xylose and control groups at genus level. * 0.01 < p ≤ 0.05, ** 0.001 < p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001. xylose vs. control group. Figure S6. Phylotypes significantly different between saccharin and control groups at genus level. * 0.01 < p ≤ 0.05, ** 0.001 < p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001. saccharin vs. control group. Figure S7. Phylotypes significantly different between sucrose and control groups at genus level. * 0.01 < p ≤ 0.05, ** 0.001 < p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001. sucrose vs. control group.
Global weak solutions and long time behavior for 1D compressible MHD equations without resistivity
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Sun, Yongzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the initial-boundary value problem for 1D compressible MHD equations of viscous non-resistive fluids in the Lagrangian mass coordinates. Based on the estimates of upper and lower bounds of the density, weak solutions are constructed by approximation of global regular solutions, the existence of which has recently been obtained by Jiang and Zhang in [17]. Uniqueness of weak solutions is also proved as a consequence of Lipschitz continuous dependence on the initial data. Furthermore, long time behavior for global solutions is investigated. Specifically, based on the uniform-in-time bounds of the density from above and below away from zero, together with the structure of the equations, we show the exponential decay rate in L^2- and H^1-norm respectively, with initial data of arbitrarily large.
description: 28 pages
The Reionization of the Universe by the First Stars and Quasars
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Barkana, Rennan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first light from stars and quasars ended the ``dark ages'' of the universe and led to the reionization of hydrogen by redshift 7. Current observations are at the threshold of probing this epoch. The study of high-redshift sources is likely to attract major attention in observational and theoretical cosmology over the next decade.
description: 60 pages, including 21 figures; to be published in the 2001 Volume of Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics; A more extensive review, for Physics Reports, is also available, with a different astro-ph number, or at http://www.cita.utoronto.ca/~barkana/review.html
Anyonic Construction of the $SL_{Q,s}(2)$ Algebra
Creators: name: Matheus-Valle, J. L.
name: R-Monteiro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering anyonic oscillators in a two-dimensional lattice, we realize the quantum semi-group $sl_{(q,s)}(2)$ by means of a generalized Schwinger construction. We find that the parameter $q$ of the algebra is connected to the statistical parameter, whereas the $s$ parameter is related to a $s$-deformed oscillator introduced at each point of the lattice.
description: 15 pages, latex, CBPF-NF-062/93 (save the file eqnus.sty, included AFTER the {\end{document}}, on the directory you are running latex)
Diplommatina longxianensis Chen, Liu, Xu & Yan 1994
Creators: name: Xie, Guang-Long
name: Zhang, Guoyi
name: Meng, Kaibaryer
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Diplommatinidae
Diplommatina
Diplommatina longxianensis

description: Diplommatina longxianensis Chen, Liu, Xu & Yan, 1994
Diplommatina longxianensis Chen, Liu, Xu & Yan, 1994: 44, fig. 1.
Type material.
Holotype IZCAS TM 010064 (Figs 6 C, 12 N), 29 paratypes IZCASTM 010065-010093.
Type locality.
Longxian County, Shaanxi Province.
Brief description.
Shell dextral, with about 6.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, dense, radial ribs; ca. 7 ribs per 0.5 mm on penultimate whorl, ca. 6 ribs per 0.5 mm on body whorl. No double lip. Columellar tooth present. No horizontal palatalis nor vertical palatalis visible.
Remarks.
The original literature mentions 26 paratypes (Chen et al. 1994). Nonetheless, 29 specimens were deposited together that correspond to the collection’s locality and time mentioned in literature, indicating that the correct number of paratypes should be 29 (ICZN Art 72.4. 1).
description: Published as part of Xie, Guang-Long, Zhang, Guoyi, Meng, Kaibaryer & Köhler, Frank, 2025, An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), pp. 551-570 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (2) on pages 551-570, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.133434
Update of the trigger system of the PandaX-II experiment
Creators: name: Wu, Qinyu
name: Chen, Xun
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Liu, Jianglai
name: Lei, Siao
name: Ren, Xiangxiang
name: Wang, Meng
name: Xiao, Mengjiao
name: Xie, Pengwei
name: Yan, Binbin
name: Yang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PandaX-II experiment is a dark matter direct detection experiment using about half-ton of liquid xenon as the sensitive target. The electrical pulses detected by photomultiplier tubes from scintillation photons of xenon are recorded by waveform digitizers. The data acquisition of Pandax-II relies on a trigger system that generates common trigger signals for all waveform digitizers. Previously an analog device-based trigger system was used for the data acquisition system. In this paper we present a new FPGA-based trigger system. The design of this system and trigger algorithms are described. The performance of this system on real data is presented.
In the Beginning: The First Sources of Light and the Reionization of the Universe
Creators: name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of the first stars and quasars marks the transformation of the universe from its smooth initial state to its clumpy current state. In popular cosmological models, the first sources of light began to form at redshift 30 and reionized most of the hydrogen in the universe by redshift 7. Current observations are at the threshold of probing the hydrogen reionization epoch. The study of high-redshift sources is likely to attract major attention in observational and theoretical cosmology over the next decade.
description: Final revision: 136 pages, including 42 figures; to be published in Physics Reports 2001. References updated, and a few minor corrections made. In this submission, several figures were compressed, resulting in just a slight reduction in quality; a postscript file with the full figures is available at http://www.cita.utoronto.ca/~barkana/review.html
Topological gravity with exchange algebra
Creators: name: Aoyama, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A topological gravity is obtained by twisting the effective $(2,0)$ super\-gravity. We show that this topological gravity has an infinite number of BRST invariant quantities with conformal weight $0$. They are a tower of OSp$(2,2)$ multiplets and satisfy the classical exchange algebra of OSp$(2,2)$. We argue that these BRST invariant quantities become physical operators in the quantum theory and their correlation functions are braided according to the quantum OSp$(2,2)$ group. These properties of the topological effective gravity are not shared by the standard topological gravity.
description: 15 pages, Plain TEX, KUL-TF-93/47
Additional file 5: of Cost of HPV screening at community health campaigns (CHCs) and health clinics in rural Kenya
Creators: name: Shen, Jennifer
name: Olwanda, Easter
name: Kahn, James
name: Huchko, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Cost estimations per woman screened at all 10 clinics, from January to September 2016. Includes cost estimations of the three phases of implementation: outreach and mobilization, screening, and notification and standard referral. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Effects of plant growth regulators on transient expression of foreign gene in Nicotiana benthamiana L. leaves
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Sun, Min
name: Wang, Xin
name: Zhang, Yue-Jing
name: Da, Xiao-Wei
name: Jia, Ling-Yun
name: Pang, Hai-Long
name: Feng, Han-Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The fluorescent expression of GFP in LBA4404 strains without BeYDV-derived expression vector (left) and with LBA4404 strains containing BeYDV expression vector (right). Bar = 2 mm. Figure S2. The correlation between fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area, and GFP expression of the seedlings under 0.4 and 0.2 mg/L treatments of NAA (left) and GA3 (right), respectively. The asterisks (*) indicate that different parameters are significantly correlated at the P <0.05 level, and the closer the value is to 1, the stronger the correlation.
Fe I in the β Pictoris circumstellar gas disk I. Physical properties of the neutral iron gas
Creators: name: Vidal-Madjar, A.
name: Kiefer, F.
name: Etangs, A. Lecavelier des
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Ehrenreich, D.
name: Ferlet, R.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Wilson, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The young planetary system β Pictoris is surrounded by a circumstellar disk of dust and gas. Because both dust and gas have a lifetime shorter than the system age, they need to be replenished continuously. The gas composition is partly known, but its location and its origin are still a puzzle. The gas source could be the exocomets (or so-called falling and evaporating bodies, FEBs), which are observed as transient features in absorption lines of refractory elements (Mg, Ca, and Fe) when they transit in front of the star at several tens of stellar radii. Nearly 1700 high-resolution spectra of β Pictoris have been obtained from 2003 to 2015 using the HARPS spectrograph. In these spectra, the circumstellar disk is always detected as a stable component among the numerous variable absorption signatures of transiting exocomets. Summing all the 1700 spectra allowed us to reach a signal-to-noise ratio higher than 1000, which is an unprecedentedly high number for a β Pictoris spectrum. It revealed many weak Fe I absorption lines of the circumstellar gas in more than ten excited states. These weak lines bring new information on the physical properties of the neutral iron gas in the circumstellar disk. The population of the first excited levels follows a Boltzmann distribution with a slope consistent with a gas temperature of about 1300 K; this temperature corresponds to a distance to the star of ~ 38 RStar and implies a turbulence of ξ ~ 0.8 km/s.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. To be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0075v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0075v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0075v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Robert C. Gallo, "Memo on Background Info for US Patent Applications along with Attached Statement" - Capture d'écran 3
Creators: name: Gallo, Robert C. (1937-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Fichier html converti en pdf du site de Jon Cohen AIDS Research .
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111235510311
description: Relation: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cohenaids/5571095.0541.036/1?page=root;rgn=full%20text;size=100;view=image;q1=medical%20world%20news
A Search for Jovian Planets around Hot White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Chu, Y. -H.
name: Dunne, B. C.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Brandner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current searches for extrasolar planets have concentrated on observing the reflex Doppler shift of solar-type stars. Little is known, however, about planetary systems around non-solar-type stars. We suggest a new method to extend planetary searches to hot white dwarfs. Near a hot white dwarf, the atmosphere of a Jovian planet will be photoionized and emit hydrogen recombination lines, which may be detected by high- dispersion spectroscopic observations. Multi-epoch monitoring can be used to distinguish between non-LTE stellar emission and planetary emission, and to establish the orbital parameters of the detected planets. In the future, high-precision astrometric measurements of the hot white dwarf will allow the masses of the detected planets to be determined. Searches for Jovian planets around hot white dwarfs will provide invaluable new insight on the development of planetary systems around stars more massive than the Sun and on how stellar evolution affects these systems. We present high-dispersion spectroscopic observations of the white dwarf Feige 34 to demonstrate the complexity and feasibility of the search method.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters
Current-induced spin polarization in InGaAs and GaAs epilayers with varying doping densities
Creators: name: Luengo-Kovac, M.
name: Huang, S.
name: Del Gaudio, D.
name: Occena, J.
name: Goldman, R. S.
name: Raimondi, R.
name: Sih, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current-induced spin polarization and momentum-dependent spin-orbit field were measured in In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As epilayers with varying indium concentrations and silicon doping densities. Samples with higher indium concentrations and carrier concentrations and lower mobilities were found to have larger electrical spin generation efficiencies. Furthermore, current-induced spin polarization was detected in GaAs epilayers despite the absence of measurable spin-orbit fields, indicating that the extrinsic contributions to the spin polarization mechanism must be considered. Theoretical calculations based on a model that includes extrinsic contributions to the spin dephasing and the spin Hall effect, in addition to the intrinsic Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, are found to qualitatively agree with the experimental results.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3: of polyClustR: defining communities of reconciled cancer subtypes with biological and prognostic significance
Creators: name: Eason, Katherine
name: Gift Nyamundanda
name: Anguraj Sadanandam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Comparison of community classifications from each reconciliation method with intrinsic breast cancer subtypes. (A-B) Heatmap showing hypergeometric test with overlap between the subtype communities (from polyClustR) and the known subtypes from A) hypergeometric and B) PMI reconciliation methods. Norm – normal-like subtype; LumA – luminal A subype; Lum B – luminal B subtype. (PDF 50 kb)
Fermi liquid, clustering, and structure factor in dilute warm nuclear matter
Creators: name: Roepke, Gerd
name: Voskresensky, Dmitri
name: Kryukov, Ivan
name: Blaschke, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of nuclear systems at subsaturation densities can be obtained from different approaches. We demonstrate the use of the density autocorrelation function which is related to the isothermal compressibility and, after integration, to the equation of state. This way we connect the Landau Fermi liquid theory well elaborated in nuclear physics with the approaches to dilute nuclear matter describing cluster formation. A quantum statistical approach is presented, based on the cluster decomposition of the polarization function. The fundamental quantity to be calculated is the dynamic structure factor. Comparing with the Landau Fermi liquid theory which is reproduced in lowest approximation, the account of bound state formation and continuum correlations gives the correct low-density result as described by the second virial coefficient and by the mass action law (nuclear statistical equilibrium). Going to higher densities, the inclusion of medium effects is more involved compared with other quantum statistical approaches, but the relation to the Landau Fermi liquid theory gives a promising approach to describe not only thermodynamic but also collective excitations and non-equilibrium properties of nuclear systems in a wide region of the phase diagram.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Supersymmetry and Bogomol'nyi equations in the Abelian Higgs Model
Creators: name: Edelstein, José
name: Nuñez, Carlos
name: Schaposnik, Fidel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The N=2 supersymmetric extension of the 2+1 dimensional Abelian Higgs model is discussed. By analysing the resulting supercharge algebra, the connection between supersymmetry and Bogomol'nyi equations is clarified. Analogous results are presented when the model is considered in 2-dimensional (Euclidean) space.
description: 12 pages, DF-FCE-UNLP 93-07
title: Candidature projet QUAESTMARMED- Questionner la Méditerranée : les outils qui ont fait les sciences sociales dans l’aire méditerranéenne-2015
Creators: name: CNE (UMR 8562)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Projet QUAESTMARMED- Questionner la Méditerranée : les outils qui ont fait les sciences sociales dans l’aire méditerranéenne-, porté par Christelle Rabier (Centre Norbert Elias), en 2015.
Diplommatina mangshanensis Hu, Yin & Chen 2003
Creators: name: Xie, Guang-Long
name: Zhang, Guoyi
name: Meng, Kaibaryer
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Diplommatinidae
Diplommatina
Diplommatina mangshanensis

description: Diplommatina mangshanensis Hu, Yin & Chen, 2003
Diplommatina mangshanensis Hu, Yin & Chen, 2003: 232–234, figs 1, 2.
Type material.
Holotype IZCAS CT-001 (Figs 6 D, 12 O), two paratypes CT-002, five paratypes CT-003.
Type locality.
Mangshan, Hunan Province.
Brief description.
Shell dextral, with about 5.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded, body whorls nearly as wide. Teleoconch with thin, widely spaced, radial ribs; with ca. 8 ribs per 0.5 mm on penultimate whorl and ca. 7 ribs per 0.5 mm on body whorls. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One long horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.
Remarks.
Five paratypes (CT- 003) are juveniles.
description: Published as part of Xie, Guang-Long, Zhang, Guoyi, Meng, Kaibaryer & Köhler, Frank, 2025, An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), pp. 551-570 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (2) on pages 551-570, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.133434
Superconductivity in the Ferromagnet URhGe under uniaxial pressure
Creators: name: Mineev, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uniaxial pressure applied in the b crystallographic direction perpendicular to spontaneous magnetization in heavy fermion ferromagnet URhGe strongly stimulates superconductivity in this compound. The phenomenological approach allows point out two mechanisms of superconducting temperature raising. They originates from stimulation by the uniaxial stress both intraband and interband amplitudes of triplet Cooper pairing. The phenomenon of reentrant superconductivity under magnetic field along b-axis is also strongly sensitive to the uniaxial stress in the same direction. The uniaxial stress accelerates suppression the Curie temperature by the transversal magnetic field. The emergence of the first order transition to the paramagnetic state occurs at much lower field than in the absence of uniaxial stress.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
0.1 N HCl preparation
Creators: name: Chaudhari, Manisha
Publisher: name: Pharmacy Infoline
Year: 2023

description: 0.1 N HCl preparation

 

Manisha Chaudhari, HOD, Kokan Gyanpeeth Rahul Dharkar College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Karjat

 

Citation: 10.5281/zenodo.10828329

 

Also available at: https://pharmacyinfoline.com/hydrochloric-acid-molar-normal-solutions/
The 2D dynamics of radiative zones of low-mass stars
Creators: name: Hypolite, D.
name: Mathis, S.
name: Rieutord, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of secular evolution, we describe the dynamics of the radiative core of low-mass stars to understand the internal transport of angular momentum in such stars which results in a solid rotation in the Sun from 0.7R_sun to 0.2R_sun and a weak radial core-envelope differential rotation in solar-type stars. This study requires at least a 2D description to capture the latitudinal variations of the differential rotation. We build 2D numerical models of a radiative core on the top of which we impose a latitudinal shear so as to reproduce a cylindrical differential rotation in a convective envelope. We perform a systematic study over the Rossby number measuring the latitudinal differential rotation at the radiative-convective interface. The imposed shear generates a geostrophic flow implying a cylindrical differential rotation. When compared to the baroclinic flow that arises from the stable stratification, we find that the geostrophic flow is dominant when the Rossby number is high enough with a cylindrical rotation profile. For low Rossby numbers, the baroclinic solution dominates with a quasi-shellular rotation profile. Using scaling laws from 3D simulations, we show that slow rotators are expected to have a cylindrical rotation profile. Fast rotators may have a shellular profile at the beginning of the main-sequence in stellar radiative zones. This study enables us to predict different types of differential rotation and emphasizes the need of a new generation of 2D rotating stellar models developed in synergy with 3D numerical simulations. The shear induced by a surface convective zone has a strong impact on the dynamics of the underlying radiative zone in low-mass stars. But, it cannot produce a flat internal rotation profile in a solar configuration calling for additional processes for the transport of angular momentum in both radial and latitudinal directions.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
The First Hour of Extra-galactic Data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Spectroscopic Commissioning: The Coma Cluster
Creators: name: SDSS Collaboration
name: Castander, Francisco J.
name: Nichol, Robert C.
name: Merrelli, Aronne
name: Burles, Scott
name: Pope, Adrian
name: Connolly, Andrew J.
name: Uomoto, Alan
name: Gunn, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 26 May 1999, one of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) fiber-fed spectrographs saw astronomical first light. This was followed by the first spectroscopic commissioning run during the dark period of June 1999. We present here the first hour of extra-galactic spectroscopy taken during these early commissioning stages: an observation of the Coma cluster of galaxies. Our data samples the Southern part of this cluster, out to a radius of 1.5degrees and thus fully covers the NGC 4839 group. We outline in this paper the main characteristics of the SDSS spectroscopic systems and provide redshifts and spectral classifications for 196 Coma galaxies, of which 45 redshifts are new. For the 151 galaxies in common with the literature, we find excellent agreement between our redshift determinations and the published values. As part of our analysis, we have investigated four different spectral classification algorithms: spectral line strengths, a principal component decomposition, a wavelet analysis and the fitting of spectral synthesis models to the data. We find that a significant fraction (25%) of our observed Coma galaxies show signs of recent star-formation activity and that the velocity dispersion of these active galaxies (emission-line and post-starburst galaxies) is 30% larger than the absorption-line galaxies. We also find no active galaxies within the central (projected) 200 h-1 Kpc of the cluster. The spatial distribution of our Coma active galaxies is consistent with that found at higher redshift for the CNOC1 cluster survey. Beyond the core region, the fraction of bright active galaxies appears to rise slowly out to the virial radius and are randomly distributed within the cluster with no apparent correlation with the potential merger of the NGC 4839 group. [ABRIDGED]
description: Accepted in AJ, 65 pages, 20 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 1 of Construction and characterization of a novel glucose dehydrogenase-leucine dehydrogenase fusion enzyme for the biosynthesis of l-tert-leucine
Creators: name: Liao, Langxing
name: Zhang, Yonghui
name: Wang, Yali
name: Fu, Yousi
name: Zhang, Aihui
name: Qiu, Ruodian
name: Yang, Shuhao
name: Fang, Baishan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figures and Table S1: The list of oligonucleotide primers.
Additional file 4: of Cost of HPV screening at community health campaigns (CHCs) and health clinics in rural Kenya
Creators: name: Shen, Jennifer
name: Olwanda, Easter
name: Kahn, James
name: Huchko, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Major cost items for each cost type for Clinics, with data source information on quantity, unit and total costs, and % allocation across purposes. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Start-up Shear of Concentrated Colloidal Hard Spheres: Stresses, Dynamics and Structure
Creators: name: Koumakis, N.
name: Laurati, M.
name: Jacob, A. R.
name: Mutch, K. J.
name: Abdellali, A.
name: Schofield, A. B.
name: Egelhaaf, S. U.
name: Brady, J. F.
name: Petekidis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transient response of model hard sphere glasses is examined during the application of steady rate start-up shear using Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations, experimental rheology and confocal microscopy. With increasing strain the glass initially exhibits an almost linear elastic stress increase, a stress peak at the yield point and then reaches a constant steady state. The stress overshoot has a non-monotonic dependence with Peclet number, Pe, and volume fraction, ϕ, determined by the available free volume and a competition between structural relaxation and shear advection. Examination of the structural properties under shear revealed an increasing anisotropic radial distribution function, g(r), mostly in the velocity - gradient (xy) plane, which decreases after the stress peak with considerable anisotropy remaining in the steady-state. Low rates minimally distort the structure, while high rates show distortion with signatures of transient elongation. As a mechanism of storing energy, particles are trapped within a cage distorted more than Brownian relaxation allows, while at larger strains, stresses are relaxed as particles are forced out of the cage due to advection. Even in the steady state, intermediate super diffusion is observed at high rates and is a signature of the continuous breaking and reformation of cages under shear.
Rapid Discrimination of Aroma Components in Natural and Artificial Agarwood Incense by Static Headspace Sampling – Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (SHS-GC-MS) with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Squares – Discrimination Analysis (PLS-DA)
Creators: name: Sun, Wenxia
name: Wu, Shenghong
name: Zhu, Pengjian
name: Deng, Shimin
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Zhang, Weimin
name: Gao, Xiaoxia
name: Chen, Xiaoying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Agarwood is a resinous, fragrant wood produced by tropical tree species of the genus Aquilaria, and is highly valued for its wide range of uses in medicine, incense, and perfume. In this study, the quality of agarwood and patterns of chemical constituents induced in natural and artificial agarwood by physical injury, chemical inducer, and chemical plus fungal infection were compared using static headspace sampling gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (SHS-GC-MS). The optimal agarwood heating temperature was determined to be 180 °C. The fingerprints of 40 batches of agarwood were established. Multivariate statistical analysis was utilized to identify 15 common and ten differentiating components, respectively. Agarwood induced by the physical method was more similar to natural agarwood. Exploration of the pyrolysis products of chromone derivatives and sesquiterpenes was undertaken to discover the causes of differences in chemical compositions between artificial and natural agarwood. Our findings revealed that benzylacetone, baimuxinal, and guaiol were significant for agarwood incense and these compounds may be used as markers for classification.
Additional file 2: of polyClustR: defining communities of reconciled cancer subtypes with biological and prognostic significance
Creators: name: Eason, Katherine
name: Gift Nyamundanda
name: Anguraj Sadanandam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) analysis between subtypes in breast cancer. (A-F) GSEA analysis between the A) bNMF2 and B) bNMF6 breast cancer clusters, showing gene enrichment of metaplastic breast cancer and 17q21â 25 amplicon signatures and C-F) between the two basal-subtype (bKM1 and bKM4) k-means clusters, showing enrichment of invasive and immune-related gene sets in bKM4 cluster. (PDF 119 kb)
Large valley splitting in monolayer WS$_2$ by proximity coupling to an insulating antiferromagnetic substrate
Creators: name: Xu, Lei
name: Yang, Ming
name: Shen, Lei
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Zhu, Tao
name: Feng, Yuan Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lifting the valley degeneracy is an efficient way to achieve valley polarization for further valleytronics operations. In this work, we demonstrate that a large valley splitting can be obtained in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides by magnetic proximity coupling to an insulating antiferromagnetic substrate. As an example, we perform first-principles calculations to investigate the electronic structures of monolayer WS$_2$ on the MnO(111) surface. Our calculation results suggest that a large valley splitting of 214 meV, which corresponds to a Zeeman magnetic field of 1516 T, is induced in the valence band of monolayer WS$_2$. The magnitude of valley splitting relies on the strength of interfacial orbital hybridization, and can be continually tuned by applying an external out-of-plane pressure and in-plane strain. More interestingly, we find that both spin and valley index will flip when the magnetic ordering of MnO is reversed. Besides, owing to the sizeable Berry curvature and time-reversal symmetry breaking in the WS$_2$/MnO heterostructure, a spin and valley polarized anomalous Hall current can be generated in the presence of an in-plane electric field, which allow one to detect valleys by the electrical approach. Our results shed light on the realization of valleytronic devices using the antiferromagnetic insulator as the substrate.
description: 7pages,6figures
Topological Entanglement Entropy in the Quantum Dimer Model on the Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Furukawa, Shunsuke
name: Misguich, Gregoire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A characterization of topological order in terms of bi-partite entanglement was proposed recently [A. Kitaev and J. Preskill, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 110404 (2006); M. Levin and X.-G. Wen, ibid, 110405]. It was argued that in a topological phase there is a universal additive constant in the entanglement entropy, called the topological entanglement entropy, which reflects the underlying gauge theory for the topological order. In the present paper, we evaluate numerically the topological entanglement entropy in the ground-states of a quantum dimer model on the triangular lattice, which is known to have a dimer liquid phase with Z_2 topological order. We examine the two original constructions to measure the topological entropy by combining entropies on plural areas, and we observe that in the large-area limit they both approach the value expected for Z_2 topological order. We also consider the entanglement entropy on a topologically non-trivial ``zigzag'' area and propose to use it as another way to measure the topological entropy.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures. v2: Some non-trivial improvements. 1) We obtained results supporting the original KP construction (contrary to v1) and thus Sec. III-B-1 was completely rewritten. 2) An ambiguity in R was introduced for circular areas in Sec. III-A. 3) The ED result for zigzag areas was replaced due to an error in the previous version
Additional file 1: of Physical Rehabilitation Core Outcomes In Critical illness (PRACTICE): protocol for development of a core outcome set
Creators: name: Connolly, Bronwen
name: Denehy, Linda
name: Hart, Nicholas
name: Pattison, Natalie
name: Williamson, Paula
name: Blackwood, Bronagh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Protocol for systematic review of quantitative research. (DOCX 23Â kb)
Diplommatina minuscula Heude 1890
Creators: name: Xie, Guang-Long
name: Zhang, Guoyi
name: Meng, Kaibaryer
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Diplommatinidae
Diplommatina
Diplommatina minuscula

description: Diplommatina minuscula Heude, 1890
Diplommatina minuscula Heude, 1890: 131, pl. 36, fig. 20.
Type material.
Lectotype, HMT 234 a (Figs 6 E 12 P), designated herein; two paralectotypes HMT 234 b, two paralectotypes MCZ 167032.
Type locality.
“ Tchen-kou, Szechwan ” [Chengkou, Chongqing City].
Brief description.
Shell dextral, with about 6–6.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl slightly expanded; body whorl nearly equal in width. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. No spiral striation visible. Teleoconch with strong, widely-spaced, radial ribs; ca. 6–8 ribs per 0.5 mm on both penultimate and body whorls. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus closed. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One short horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.
Remarks.
The lectotype is designated herein in accordance with Art. 74 of the Code (ICZN 1999) for the stabilisation of the name. Johnson listed ‘ paratypes’ housed in the MCZ. Diplommatina minuscula Chen & Zhang, 1998 is a junior homonym and, therefore, the name is permanently invalid. A replacement name Diplommatina yunnanensis is proposed below (ICZN Art 34.2).
description: Published as part of Xie, Guang-Long, Zhang, Guoyi, Meng, Kaibaryer & Köhler, Frank, 2025, An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), pp. 551-570 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (2) on pages 551-570, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.133434
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of the long-acting C5 inhibitor ravulizumab in patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome triggered by pregnancy: a subgroup analysis
Creators: name: Gäckler, Anja
name: Schönermarck, Ulf
name: Dobronravov, Vladimir
name: La Manna, Gaetano
name: Denker, Andrew
name: Liu, Peng
name: Vinogradova, Maria
name: Yoon, Sung-Soo
name: Praga, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Patients clinical profile.
No generalized statistics from dynamics in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Goodison, J. W.
name: Toms, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quon statistics in a dynamically evolving curved spacetime in which prior to some initial time and subsequent to some later time is flat. By considering the Bogoliubov transformations associated with gravitationally induced particle creation, we find that the consistent evolution of the generalized commutation relations from the first flat region to the second flat region can only occur if $q = \pm 1$.
description: 8 pages, RevTex, NCL93-TP12
PICOSEC: Charged particle Timing to 24 picosecond Precision with MicroPattern Gas Detectors
Creators: name: White, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospect of pileup induced backgrounds at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) has stimulated intense interest in technology for charged particle timing at high rates. In contrast to the role of timing for particle identification, which has driven incremental improvements in timing, the LHC timing challenge dictates a specific level of timing performance- roughly 20-30 picoseconds. Since the elapsed time for an LHC bunch crossing (with standard design book parameters) has an rms spread of 170 picoseconds, the $\sim50-100$ picosecond resolution now commonly achieved in TOF systems would be insufficient to resolve multiple "in-time" pileup. Here we present a MicroMegas based structure which achieves the required time precision (ie 24 picoseconds for 150 GeV $μ$'s) and could potentially offer an inexpensive solution covering large areas with $\sim 1$ cm$^2$ pixel size. We present here a proof-of-principle which motivates further work in our group toward realizing a practical design capable of long-term survival in a high rate experiment.
description: Submitted to Proceedings of "New Developments in Photodetection" Tours, France July 3-7,2017 (for publication in a Special issue of NIM A. Four pages and four figures
Diplommatina (Sinica) paxillus subsp. paxillus
Creators: name: Xie, Guang-Long
name: Zhang, Guoyi
name: Meng, Kaibaryer
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Diplommatinidae
Diplommatina
Diplommatina paxillus
Diplommatina (sinica) paxillus paxillus (gredler, 1881)

description: Diplommatina (Sinica) paxillus paxillus (Gredler, 1881)
Moussonia paxillus Gredler, 1881: 29–31, pl. 1, fig. 7.
Diplommatina (Sinica) paxillus – Schmacker & Boettger, 1890: 121; Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898: 141; Kobelt, 1902: 469; Zilch, 1953: 34.
Diplommatina paxillus paxillus – Yen, 1939: 31, pl. 2, fig. 46.
Type material.
Seven syntypes SMF 39629 (Figs 6 F, 12 Q). Two syntypes FMB 142.
Type locality.
“ Yün-tscheu-fu ” [Hunan Province]; the current name of the locality cannot be confirmed.
Brief description.
Shell dextral, with about 7 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Penultimate whorl wider than body whorl. Constriction at middle of parietal wall. Teleoconch with weak, dense, radial ribs; ca. 10 ribs per 0.5 mm on penultimate whorl, ca. 7 ribs per 0.5 mm on body whorl. Dorsal fold absent. Umbilicus unknown. Double lip present. Columellar tooth present. One strong horizontal palatalis just above columella. One short vertical palatalis.
Remarks.
Yen (1939) listed ‘ paratypes’ in the SMF and figured one; referred to as ‘ cotypes’ by Zilch (1953). Two type specimens are kept in the Gredler collection in the Franziskanermuseum Bozen (see Zilch (1974)). Kobelt and Möllendorff (1898) assigned this species to the subgenus Sinica.
description: Published as part of Xie, Guang-Long, Zhang, Guoyi, Meng, Kaibaryer & Köhler, Frank, 2025, An illustrated type catalogue of Diplommatina Benson, 1849 from mainland China, with description of a new species, Diplommatina yipingica (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), pp. 551-570 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (2) on pages 551-570, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.133434
Additional file 2: of Gut microbiota in experimental murine model of Graves’ orbitopathy established in different environments may modulate clinical presentation of disease
Creators: name: Masetti, Giulia
name: Sajad Moshkelgosha
name: Hedda-Luise Köhling
name: Covelli, Danila
name: Banga, Jasvinder
name: Berchner-Pfannschmidt, Utta
name: Horstmann, Mareike
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador
name: Gina-Eva Goertz
name: Plummer, Sue
name: Eckstein, Anja
name: Ludgate, Marian
name: Biscarini, Filippo
name: Marchesi, Julian Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary methods. (DOCX 121 kb)
Plasmonic Lattice Mode Formed by Ag Nanospheres on Silica Pillar Arrays
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaodan
name: Lou, Chaogang
name: zhang, Hao
name: Pribat, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to form the plasmonic lattice mode of periodic metallic nanoparticle arrays is presented. In the arrays, each Ag nanosphere is on the top of a SiO2 nanopillar which sits on a quartz substrate. The simulated results show that, in the wavelength range around the period of the arrays, the plasmonic lattice mode can be formed. The transmittance of the structure varies rapidly from the maximum to the minimum in a narrow wavelength band. This is attributed to the wavelength-dependent diffracted waves generated by the periodic arrays and the weak near-field coupling between Ag nanospheres and the quartz substrates. Increasing the height of SiO2 nanopillars can weaken the near-field coupling between Ag nanospheres and the quartz substrates, and lead to the greater effects of the diffracted waves on the transmittance. As a result, the plasmonic lattice mode can be optimized. This method provides a possible way to promote the application of the plasmonic lattice mode.