cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia
Creators: name: Umbrello, Linette S
name: Cooper, Norah K
name: Adams, Mark
name: Travouillon, Kenny J
name: Baker, Andrew M
name: Westerman, Michael
name: Aplin, Ken P
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3104
subject: Evolutionary biology
classificationCode: 310401
subject: Animal systematics and taxonomy
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many of Australia’s smaller marsupial species have been taxonomically described in just the past 50 years, and the Dasyuridae, a speciose family of carnivores, is known to harbour many cryptic taxa. Evidence from molecular studies is being increasingly utilised to help revise species boundaries and focus taxonomic efforts, and research over the past two decades has identified several undescribed genetic lineages within the dasyurid genus Planigale. Here, we describe two new species, Planigale kendricki sp. nov. (formerly known as ‘Planigale 1’) and P. tealei sp. nov. (formerly known as ‘Planigale sp. Mt Tom Price’). The two new species have broadly overlapping distributions in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The new species are genetically distinct from each other and from all other members of the genus, at both mitochondrial and nuclear loci, and morphologically, in both external and craniodental characters. The new species are found in regional sympatry within the Pilbara but occupy different habitat types at local scales. This work makes a start at resolving the cryptic diversity within Planigale at a time when small mammals are continuing to decline throughout Australia.
title: Mycotic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms: case series of four patients and review of the literature.
Creators: name: STACHNO , MALGORZATA AGATA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Cavitation
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Stents
subject: Embolisation
subject: Arterial access
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Thorax
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the etiology, clinical presentation and radiographic features of pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms (PAP). To evaluate the endovascular treatment of the...
Extended Anderson Criticality in Heavy-Tailed Neural Networks
Creators: name: Wardak, Asem
name: Gong, Pulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the emergence of complex dynamics in networks with heavy-tailed connectivity by developing a non-Hermitian random matrix theory. We uncover the existence of an extended critical regime of spatially multifractal fluctuations between the quiescent and active phases. This multifractal critical phase combines features of localization and delocalization and differs from the edge of chaos in classical networks by the appearance of universal hallmarks of Anderson criticality over an extended region in phase space. We show that the rich nonlinear response properties of the extended critical regime can account for a variety of neural dynamics such as the diversity of timescales, providing a computational advantage for persistent classification in a reservoir setting.
An easy method for developing fusion enabled SARS-CoV2 virus fusion mimic (SCFM), bypassing the need of Bio Safety Level (BSL) facility
Creators: name: Das, Abhishek
name: Dutta, Satarupa
name: Sharma, Dewanshu
name: Pal, Amit
name: Ganguli, Nirmalya
name: Majumdar, Subeer S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Widespread infection due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has led to a global pandemic. Currently, various approaches are being taken up to develop vaccines and therapeutics to treat SARS-CoV2 infection. Consequently, the S protein has become an important target protein for developing vaccines and therapeutics against SARS-CoV2. However, the highly infective nature of SARS-CoV2 restricts experimentation with the virus to highly secure BSL3 facilities. The availability of fusion-enabled, nonreplicating, and nonbiohazardous mimics of SARS-CoV2 virus fusion, containing the viral S or S and M protein in their native conformation on mammalian cells, can serve as a useful substitute for studying viral fusion for testing various inhibitors of viral fusion. This would avoid the use of the BSL3 facility for fusion studies required to develop therapeutics. In the present study, we have developed SARS-CoV2 virus fusion mimics (SCFMs) using mammalian cells transfected with constructs coding for S or S and M protein. The fusogenic property of the mimic(s) and their interaction with the functional human ACE2 receptors was confirmed experimentally. We have also shown that such mimics can easily be used in an inhibition assay. These mimic(s) can be easily prepared on a large scale, and such SCFMs can serve as an invaluable resource for viral fusion inhibition assays and in vitro screening of antiviral agents, which can be shared/handled between labs/facilities without worrying about any biohazard while working under routine laboratory conditions, avoiding the use of BSL3 laboratory. Abbreviations :SCFM: SARS-CoV2 Virus Fusion Mimic; ACE2: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; hACE2: Human Angiotensin-Converting enzyme 2; MEF: Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts; HBSS: Hanks Balanced Salt Solution; FBS: Fetal Bovine Serum
title: Partizipativer Entwicklungsprozess einer Trainingsplattform für Haushaltshilfen
Creators: name: Grimm, Valentin
name: Rubart, Jessica
name: Faller, Gudrun
name: Geiger, Laura
Publisher: name: GI
Year: 2023

description: Die Gruppe der Angestellten in haushaltsnahen Dienstleistungen wurde bisher in Forschung und Praxis wenig beachtet. Daher wird diese spezielle Zielgruppe in unserem Forschungsprojekt in den Fokus gestellt und partizipativ eine Trainingsplattform entwickelt. Diese soll der Zielgruppe relevante Hilfestellungen für ihren Arbeitsalltag an die Hand geben. Im Zuge dessen stellen wir in diesem Papier den Gekonnt handeln partizipativen Prozess zur Entwicklung der Plattform vor. Dieser zeichnet sich durch den Umgang mit einer bisher in Forschung und Praxis wenig fokussierten Zielgruppe im Schnittstellenbereich Arbeit, Gesundheit und Diversity aus. Des Weiteren kennzeichnet sich der Prozess durch einen multimethodischen Ansatz, welcher qualitative und quantitative Methoden der Datenerhebung mit partizipativ entwickelten und evaluierten Edutainment-Angeboten kombiniert.
INTERPLAY OF OBSERVATION –  BRIDGING QUANTUM PHYSICS AND COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Observer Effect
subject: Quantum Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
subject: Expectations
subject: Interconnectedness
subject: Beobachtereffekt
subject: Quantenphysik
subject: Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
subject: Erwartungen
subject: Vernetzung

description: This article explores the intriguing parallels and interplay between two seemingly disparate domains: quantum physics and psychology, specifically focusing on the observer effect and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It delves into the profound significance of recognizing the connections between these concepts, shedding light on the interconnectedness between historical observations or experiences and present choices. Beliefs and expectations play a pivotal role in both quantum physics and CBT, influencing outcomes in quantum systems and human behavior. The practical applications extend to psychology, physics, and self-help, offering valuable insights for improving mental health, technological innovation, and personal development. However, the article also addresses the critiques and limitations of drawing these parallels, including potential oversimplification, ethical considerations, and the vast differences in scale and complexity between the two fields. Ultimately, this exploration underscores the potential for cross-disciplinary insights, encouraging a broader perspective on the role of the observer in shaping our understanding of the universe and our psychological well-being.
 
Dieser Artikel untersucht die faszinierenden Parallelen und Wechselwirkungen zwischen zwei scheinbar unterschiedlichen Bereichen: Quantenphysik und Psychologie, wobei der Schwerpunkt insbesondere auf dem Beobachtereffekt und der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie (CBT) liegt. Es befasst sich mit der tiefgreifenden Bedeutung des Erkennens der Zusammenhänge zwischen diesen Konzepten und beleuchtet die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen historischen Beobachtungen oder Erfahrungen und gegenwärtigen Entscheidungen. Überzeugungen und Erwartungen spielen sowohl in der Quantenphysik als auch in der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie eine entscheidende Rolle und beeinflussen die Ergebnisse in Quantensystemen und das menschliche Verhalten. Die praktischen Anwendungen erstrecken sich auf Psychologie, Physik und Selbsthilfe und bieten wertvolle Erkenntnisse zur Verbesserung der psychischen Gesundheit, technologischer Innovation und persönlicher Entwicklung. Der Artikel befasst sich jedoch auch mit den Kritikpunkten und Einschränkungen beim Ziehen dieser Parallelen, einschließlich möglicher übermäßiger Vereinfachung, ethischer Überlegungen und der großen Unterschiede in Umfang und Komplexität zwischen den beiden Bereichen. Letztendlich unterstreicht diese Untersuchung das Potenzial für interdisziplinäre Erkenntnisse und fördert eine breitere Perspektive auf die Rolle des Beobachters bei der Gestaltung unseres Verständnisses des Universums und unseres psychologischen Wohlbefindens.
title: Elbow joint ultrasonography standard procedure
Creators: name: Torres de Abreu Macedo, João António
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This educational exhibit reviews the elbow joint anatomy, comparing illustrations and schemes with ultrasound images of its normal anatomy. A standard procedure is followed and...
Electronic properties of single-layer and multilayer transition metal dichalcogenides $MX_2$ ($M=$ Mo, W and $X=$ S, Se)
Creators: name: Roldán, R.
name: Silva-Guillén, J. A.
name: López-Sancho, M. P.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Cappelluti, E.
name: Ordejón, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single- and few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as a new family of layered crystals with great interest, not only from the fundamental point of view, but also because of their potential application in ultrathin devices. Here we review the electronic properties of semiconducting $MX_2$, where $M=$Mo or W and $X=$ S or Se. Based on of density functional theory calculations, which include the effect of spin-orbit interaction, we discuss the band structure of single-layer, bilayer and bulk compounds. The band structure of these compounds is highly sensitive to elastic deformations, and we review how strain engineering can be used to manipulate and tune the electronic and optical properties of those materials. We further discuss the effect of disorder and imperfections in the lattice structure and their effect on the optical and transport properties of $MX_2$. The superconducting transition in these compounds, which has been observed experimentally, is analyzed, as well as the different mechanisms proposed so far to explain the pairing. Finally, we include a discussion on the excitonic effects which are present in these systems.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Short review article for special issue of Ann. Phys. on "Two-dimensional materials"
title: Adnexal masses in female pediatric patients – MRI imaging characterization with pathological correlation.
Creators: name: Agovic, Merisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Image verification
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: In this presentation we want to demonstrate normal ovarian anatomy on MRI imaging and to evaluate MRI features of different pathological condition of the adnexa in children. We also want to describe the microscopic features of adnexal masses in...
title: Towards informed choices: A decision model for adaptive warnings in self-sovereign identity
Creators: name: Ebert, Sarah
name: Krauß, Anna-Magdalena
name: Anke, Jürgen
Publisher: name: GI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Test

description: In today’s digital age, safeguarding personal information has become crucial due to widespread data exchange and processing. Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) empowers individuals to manage their digital identities themselves. To protect their privacy, users should be enabled to make informed decisions when sharing their data. To facilitate this, a decision model is proposed in this paper, aiming todetermine the appropriate threat level for data requests in SSI applications. For that, we used the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as basis to identify several influencing factors. These factors were grouped into partial models such as the trustworthiness of the requesting party, the legitimacy of the request, and the value of that data. The decision model combines the results from these partial decision models to assign one of the three threat levels: low, medium, or high. In the future, this model has the potential to be integrated into SSI applications, enabling automatic assessment of requests for data and thus empower users to make informed decisions about sharing their data.
title: 062 - Tailleur de Silex et vigneron de l'Orléanais (Loir-et-Cher - France)
title: 062 - Flint cutter and winemaker from Orléanais (Loir-et-Cher - France)
Creators: name: Généro, Jean-Damien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Images et édition numérique (XML, LaTeX, PDF) de *Tailleur de silex et vigneron de l'Orléanais (Loir-et-Cher. — France). Propriétaire-tâcheron dans le système des engagements momentanés, d'après les renseignements recueillis sur les lieux en septembre 1887, par M. Fénelon Gibon, secrétaire adjoint de la Société générale d'éducation et d'enseigmement*, série 2, vol. 2, fasc. 16 (1889), monographie n°62, 1890, p. 337-384.
description: Source: https://ouvriersdeuxmondes.huma-num.fr/monographie/tailleur-silex-vigneron-orleanais-62
description: date: 1889-1890
Ubrogepant and rimegepant: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of clinical studies
Creators: name: Dong, Guojun
name: Kjærgaard, Naoko Adachi
name: Shakibfar, Saeed
name: Sessa, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study aimed at providing pooled estimates of the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of ubrogepant and rimegepant and to use meta-regression to identify correlations between the occurrence of selected ADRs, socio-demographic, and clinical characteristics from data published in clinical studies. Ovid MEDLINE (up to 03/02/2022) was searched along with the references listed in the reviews identified with the research query. Random intercept and slope logistic regression models were used to estimate the logit transformation of the pooled incidence. To examine how selected clinical and socio-demographic characteristics correlated with the pooled incidence rates, we performed random-effects meta-regression. Significant heterogeneity of incidence estimates was observed in clinical studies along with correlations between ADRs and the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients exposed to ubrogepant. In particular, we observed a correlation between ubrogepant dosage and muscle strain and between Body Mass Index (BMI) and liver function values. For rimegepant, significant correlations were observed between age and infections and having aura symptoms at baseline and nausea/dizziness/diarrhea/muscle strain. This study provided pooled incidence estimates of ubrogepant and rimegepant’s ADRs and highlighted new safety aspects of the pharmacological treatment with ubrogepants and rimigepants from correlations obtained from the meta-regression.
Fragmentation dynamics of diatomic molecules under proton impact: Kinetic energy release spectra of CO^{q+} and NO^{q+} (q = 2, 3) molecular ions
Creators: name: Duley, Avijit
name: Dutta, Narendra Nath
name: Bagdia, C.
name: Tribedi, L. C.
name: Safvan, C. P.
name: Kelkar, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the fragmentation dynamics of triply charged, diatomic, molecular ions of NO and CO. Dissociative fragmentation after multiple ionization of NO and CO is studied under the impact of 200 keV proton beam using recoil-ion momentum spectrometer. Kinetic Energy Release distributions (KERDs) for various fragmentation channels were obtained. We have also calculated the potential energy curves (PECs) for ground and several excited states of NO^{3+} and CO^{3+} molecular ion. The obtained KERDs are discussed in the background of the calculated PECs as well as the simple Coulomb excitation model. Coulomb breakup of the unstable precursor molecular ion shows a clear preference for the N^{2+} + O^+ (and C^{2+} + O^+) fragmentation channel.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
title: US guided biopsy of pleuro-pulmonary lesions
Creators: name: Sheehan, Joseph
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To confirm that ultrasound guided pleuro-pulmonary biopsy is a safe and effective treatment for the pathological diagnosis of primary or metastatic...
Realization of polarization evolution on higher-order Poincare sphere with metasurface
Creators: name: Liu, Yachao
name: Ling, Xiaohui
name: Yi, Xunong
name: Zhou, Xinxing
name: Luo, Hailu
name: Wen, Shuangchun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple and convenient method to yield cylindrical vector (CV) beams and realize its polarization evolution on higher-order Poincare sphere based on inhomogeneous birefringent metasurface. By means of local polarization transformation of the metasurface, it is possible to convert a light beam with homogeneous elliptical polarization into a vector beam with any desired polarization distribution. The Stokes parameters of the output light are measured to verify our scheme, which show well agreement with the theoretical prediction. Our method may provide a convenient way to generate CV beams, which is expected to have potential applications in encoding information and quantum computation.
Safety profile of lasmiditan in patients with migraine in an Asian population
Creators: name: Hirata, Koichi
name: Matsumori, Yasuhiko
name: Tanji, Yuka
name: Khanna, Rashna
name: Ozeki, Akichika
name: Komori, Mika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: MONONOFU, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 study of Japanese patients with migraine, was pivotal for lasmiditan approval in Japan. However, treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were more common than in global studies. A detailed safety profile would assist patient management. Safety assessments in MONONOFU included specific terms reported, frequency, severity, time to onset, duration, TEAE management, common TEAE risk factors, and TEAE–efficacy associations. Of 846 participants, 691 were assessed for safety. The proportion of participants reporting ≥1 TEAE was 23.4% with placebo and 70.9% with lasmiditan; 87.3% of TEAEs with lasmiditan were mild. The most frequent TEAEs with lasmiditan, dizziness (39.4%) and somnolence (19.3%), started ≤1 hour postdose (median durations: 2.5 and 3.3 hours, respectively). Higher lasmiditan dose, but not patient factors including body size, was identified as a clinically meaningful predictor of dizziness and somnolence. There were no adverse consequences of neurological TEAEs, which did not appear to adversely affect lasmiditan efficacy. In the MONONOFU study, TEAEs appeared typically mild, transient, and self-limiting. Lasmiditan may represent a useful and well-tolerated acute treatment option for smaller (body mass index <30 kg/m2) patients and Asian patients with migraine.
The Supersymmetry Breaking Soft Terms, and Fermion Masses and Mixings in the Supersymmetric Pati-Salam Model from Intersecting D6-branes
Creators: name: Sabir, Mudassar
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Mansha, Adeel
name: Wang, Xiao-Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric Pati-Salam model with wrapping number equal to 5 has been constructed in Type IIA orientifolds on $\mathbf{T}^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2)$ with intersecting D6-branes recently. In particular, the string-scale gauge coupling unification can be achieved due to the intermediate-scale vector-like particles from $\mathcal{N}=2$ sector. We calculate the supersymmetry breaking soft terms, and study the Standard Model (SM) fermion masses and mixings. There are nine pairs of Higgs doublets from $\mathcal{N}=2$ sector. Interestingly, we can explain the SM quark masses and mixings, as well as the charged leptons masses from three point and four-point Yukawa interactions. Moreover, we calculate the supersymmetry breaking soft terms in a previous model with gauge coupling unification since we find a typo in the previous study.
description: 40 pages, 6 figures. Figure 2 is corrected
title: Random forest analysis to predict disease-free survival using FDG-PET and CT in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Gennaro, Nicolò
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Lung
subject: Computer applications
subject: PET-CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Cancer
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: We previously identified a radiomic signature capable of predicting disease-free survival (DFS) in NSLC patients undergoing surgery 1 . In this study, we evaluated the same population with a non-parametric, multivariate analysis using a random...
Initiation and Eruption Process of Magnetic Flux Rope from Solar Active Region NOAA 11719 to Earth Directed-CME
Creators: name: Vemareddy, P.
name: Zhang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An eruption event launched from solar active region (AR) NOAA 11719 is investigated based on coronal EUV observations and photospheric magnetic field measurements obtained from Solar Dynamic Observatory. The AR consists of a filament channel originating from major sunspot and its south section is associated with inverse-S sigmoidal system as observed in AIA passbands. We regard the sigmoid as the main body of the flux rope (FR). There also exists a twisted flux bundle crossing over this FR. This overlying flux bundle transforms in shape similar to kink-rise evolution which has correspondence with rise motion of the FR. The emission measure and temperature along the FR exhibits increasing trend with its rising motion, indicating reconnection in the thinning current sheet underneath the FR. Net magnetic flux of the AR evaluated at north and south polarities showed decreasing behavior whereas the net current in these fluxes exhibits increasing trend. As the negative (positive) flux is having dominant positive (negative) current, the chirality of AR flux system is likely negative (left handed) to be consistent with the chirality of inverse S-sigmoidal FR. This analysis of magnetic fields of source AR suggest that the cancelling fluxes are prime factors to the monotonous twisting of the FR system reaching to a critical state to trigger kink instability and the rise motion. This rise motion possibly led to onset of torus instability resulting in Earth-directed CME and the progressive reconnection in thinning current sheet underneath the rising FR leads to M6.5 flare.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, Accepted in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Frühes gemeinsames Lagebild durch autonom fliegende Drohnen: Evaluation möglicher Einsatztaktik und Mensch-Technik-Interaktion anhand eines Tankstellen- sowie eines Parkdeckbrandes
Creators: name: Sautter, Johannes
name: Münzner, Andreas
name: Litauer, Rebecca
name: Setzer, Björn
name: Staton, Ross
name: Disch, David
name: Dobrokhotova, Ekaterina
name: Wiedemann, Albert
Publisher: name: GI
Year: 2023

description: Drohnen zur Lagebilderfassung aus der Luft sind in Gefahrenabwehr und Bevölkerungsschutz bereits seit geraumer Zeit in Form von speziellen Drohnenstaffeln verfügbar. Wenn jedoch eine frühe Lagebeurteilung vorgenommen werden soll, erreichen diese aufgrund der Vorlaufzeiten entsprechender Einheiten häufig sehr spät die Einsatzstelle. Durch die Nutzung etablierter Drohnenflugkorridore können zukünftig autonom fliegende Drohnen innerhalb von 90–120 Sekunden in der Luft sein und binnen weniger Minuten eine beliebige Position eines großen Zuständigkeitsgebiets erreichen. Dieser Artikel versucht anhand eines Konzeptes für autonom fliegende Drohnen mittels Flugkorridoren sowie durchgeführter Führungssimulations- und Einsatzübungen mit Leitstelle, Feuerwehr und Rettungsdienst die Frage nach der bestmöglichen Integration notwendiger Mensch-Technik-Interaktion in die einsatztaktischen Abläufe von Leitstelle und Führungskräften auf Anfahrt bzw. vor Ort zu beantworten.
title: Detection of new interval cerebral ischaemias by diffusion sequence of magnetic resonance imaging following carotid stent placement
Creators: name: Koković, Tijana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Stents
subject: Acute
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To determine the occurrence of new ischaemia following placement of carotid stent, using diffusion weighted (DWI) MRI as the most sensitive method, along with stenosis detection and its influence on the occurrence of brain...
Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients with hypertriglyceridemia in Japan: a 3-year post-marketing surveillance study (OCEAN3 survey)
Creators: name: Teramoto, Tamio
name: Ogawa, Hisao
name: Ueshima, Hirotsugu
name: Okada, Yasushi
name: Haze, Kazuo
name: Matsui, Shigeyuki
name: Fujikawa, Keita
name: Hashimoto, Takamasa
name: Sakui, Sho
name: Nishimura, Kunihiko
name: Kajita, Mika
name: Horimoto, Atsushi
name: Fernandez, Jovelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Studies on the efficacy of prescription omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to reduce cardiovascular events have produced conflicting results. This 3-year prospective post-marketing surveillance study evaluated the effect of omega-3-acid ethyl esters (O3AEE; usual dosage 2 g/day) on cardiovascular events in high-risk statin-treated Japanese patients with hypertriglyceridemia. Statin-treated patients not receiving O3AEE were included as a reference cohort. The composite primary endpoint was cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, angina requiring coronary revascularization, or peripheral arterial disease requiring surgery or peripheral arterial intervention. At 3 years, Kaplan–Meier estimated cumulative incidence of the primary endpoint was 2.5% (95% confidence interval, 2.1%–2.9%) in O3AEE-treated patients (N = 6,580) and 2.7% (2.4%–3.1%) in non-O3AEE-treated patients (N = 7,784; hazard ratio, 0.99; 95% confidence interval, 0.79–1.23). Incidence of heart failure requiring hospitalization was 0.4% with O3AEE versus 0.8% in non-O3AEE-treated patients (hazard ratio, 0.47; 95% confidence interval, 0.28–0.78; P < 0.05). Among patients receiving statins, cardiovascular event incidence did not differ significantly between O3AEE-treated patients and non-O3AEE-treated patients. Further studies are required before definitive conclusions can be drawn on the effect of O3AEE on cardiovascular event incidence in high-risk patients with hypertriglyceridemia. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02285166.
Carlo Curcio e l’idea di Europa
Creators: name: Mongardini, Carlo
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2017
Subjects: Idea of Europe
European Culture
Economicism

description: The work of Carlo Curcio “Europe. History of an Idea” (published in 1958 by Vallecchi, publisher of Florence, in two volumes with a total of over a thousand pages) is certainly one of the most significant historical works of the Italian 20th century. In connection with the problems of Europe today, the most interesting part of this book is the section covering the years 1848-1958, namely the last three chapters of the book and the conclusions. More than a historical piece, this section provides a sociological profile of European culture. The author describes how the European project has failed several times due to partial and totalitarian interpretation of the meaning of Europe: Europe as empire, as a conquest, as enlightened fundamentalism, as a right, as an economy. Despite these failures, however, the idea of Europe has always survived within European intellectuals who, even amidst misrepresentations and conflicts, have kept alive the sense that we Europeans are strongly linked by a common destiny. “The idea of Europe saves Europe”, wrote Curcio. Only through a reflection on the events of the last two centuries, it is possible to understand the current crisis: it is clear that diversity must not be deleted but must be accepted with tolerance because, writes Curcio, it gives rise to mutual enrichment. Therefore, the European project should be continued on a wider scale and complexity, more humanistic and ideal, without denying the importance of the economy but avoiding the simple conformism of a flat rationality.
title: Prevalence and severity of pedal calcification in patients attending a diabetic foot clinic
Creators: name: Anderson, Toni
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Surgery
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Extremities
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Studies have shown a correlation between the severity of vascular calcification (VC) and cardiometabolic disease burden in a diabetic population. There is an increase in calcium deposition throughout major arteries with age, and it has been shown...
Microphysics of Early Dark Energy
Creators: name: Sabla, Vivian I.
name: Caldwell, Robert R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early Dark Energy (EDE) relies on scalar field dynamics to resolve the Hubble tension, by boosting the pre-recombination length scales and thereby raising the CMB-inferred value of the Hubble constant into agreement with late universe probes. However, the collateral effect of scalar field microphysics on the linear perturbation spectra appears to preclude a fully satisfactory solution. $H_0$ is not raised without the inclusion of a late universe prior, and the "$S_8$-tension", a discrepancy between early- and late-universe measurements of the structure growth parameter, is exacerbated. What if EDE is not a scalar field? Here, we investigate whether different microphysics, encoded in the constitutive relationships between pressure and energy density fluctuations, can relieve these tensions. We show that EDE with an anisotropic sound speed can soften both the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions while still providing a quality fit to CMB data. Future observations from the CMB-S4 experiment may be able to distinguish the underlying microphysics at the $4σ$ level, and thereby test whether a scalar field or some richer physics is at work.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures; new text, figures and references added, minor typographical changes to match published version; Data available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7101869
title: Human-Centered Optimization of Task Allocation in Multi Human-Robot Systems
Creators: name: Safari Dehnavi, Zahra
name: Schlund, Sebastian
Publisher: name: GI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Task allocation
subject: Multi-human-robot task sharing
subject: AI
subject: human-centered

description: In industrial settings, multi-human-robot systems are common. Enhancing work systems requires considering human factors in task allocation between humans and robots. This paper highlights the significance of human-centric task allocation in multi agent settings. The research tackles three challenges in optimized task allocation: complex optimization models with machine learning algorithms, accurate representation of human factors, and effective human-robot interfaces. Overcoming these challenges is vital for improving productivity and well-being of human workers.
title: Urban Attractors for Uncoordinated Micromobility Riders
Creators: name: Salamanca, Juan
Publisher: name: GI
Year: 2023

description: This research presents a novel bicycle-to-infrastructure cooperative system that promotes the conversion of a portion of carbonpowered urban trips to assisted two-wheeled vehicles, thereby reducing cities’ carbon emissions. The system gathers uncoordinated riders with similar routes around mobile attractors. While the resulting groups receive prioritized traffic from the city’s traffic management, the riders have a smoother and safer riding experience. An empirical study with a working prototype examines the extent to which riders on regular and assisted bicycles converge around attractors. Participants riding regular and assisted bicycles followed visual and acoustic cues displayed on the system’s user interface and adjusted their speed and acceleration in response to their proximity to a moving attractor. The results show that percussion rhythms suffice to converge around attractors within the first three blocks of a journey, and visual cues are needed to confirm the magnitude and direction of acceleration adjustments. Also, assisted pedaling significantly reduced the cyclist’s effort of approaching the attractor’s position and keeping up with its speed, minimizing the time to convergence. Widespread adoption of this kind of bicycle-toinfrastructure system could help cities in the United States reduce up to 11% of their daily greenhouse gas emissions, helping to meet the national emissions reduction goal.
Instabilities induced by Light in Liquid Crystal Cells with a Photo-Responsive Substrate
Creators: name: Tóth-Katona, T.
name: Fodor-Csorba, K.
name: Vajda, A.
name: Jánossy, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instabilities are discussed which take place when a nematic liquid crystal (LC) layer, enclosed between a planar reference plate and a photosensitive substrate, is illuminated with polarized light from the reference side ({\it reverse} geometry). The dependence of the observed effects on the wavelength, polarization direction of the light, and on the thickness of the LC layer is explained by a model based on photoinduced surface torque. The application possibilities of the phenomena are also explored.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: Transarterial Chemo-embolisation with degradable starch microspheres(DSM-TACE) in intermediate/advanced HCC patients dismissing or inelegible for Sorafenib
Creators: name: Carchesio, Francesca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Percutaneous
subject: CT
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: According to BCLC staging system, HCC patients with well preserved liver function (Child Pugh A-B), portal vein tumor thrombosis or extrahepatic spread are classified as “advanced” or stage C and they present dismal prognosis. In these kind of...
Hybrid Routhian reduction for simple hybrid forced Lagrangian systems
Creators: name: Irazú, María Emma Eyrea
name: López-Gordón, Asier
name: Colombo, Leonardo J.
name: de León, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper discusses Routh reduction for simple hybrid forced mechanical systems. We give general conditions on whether it is possible to perform symmetry reduction for a simple hybrid Lagrangian system subject to non-conservative external forces, emphasizing the case of case of cyclic coordinates. We illustrate the applicability of the symmetry reduction procedure with an example and numerical simulations.
description: Submitted. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2112.02573, arXiv:2003.07484, arXiv:2001.08941
Effects of trail and greenspace exposure on hospitalisations in a highly populated urban area: retrospective cohort study of the Houston Bayou Greenways program
Creators: name: Simon-Friedt, Bridget R.
name: Pan, Alan P.
name: Nisar, Tariq
name: Al-Kindi, Sadeer
name: Nunley, Amanda
name: Graiff, Lisa
name: Kash, Bita A.
name: Maddock, Jay E.
name: Nasir, Khurram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Exposure to urban greenspaces has been linked to improved health outcomes for prevalent conditions. Studies have observed traditional block greenspaces, whereas linear trail systems could maximise health impacts by reaching greater population percentages. We assessed the temporal effects of linear greenspace exposure on health by examining the impact of the Bayou Greenways (BGs) linear trail implementation on health conditions and hospitalisations. We retrospectively analysed inpatient hospitalisation records for Harris County, Texas, from 2015–2019. Thirteen health conditions were explored with hospital admission rates per zip code as the primary outcome. Primary exposure variables were attributes of the BGs interconnected trail system: access duration, ten-minute walk proximity, and access point density. Models were evaluated to assess associations between admission rates in zip codes with and without BGs. Unadjusted analyses for zip codes with high access to trails had reduced odds of admission for obesity (OR, 95%CI: 0.18, 0.10–0.30), ischaemic heart disease (IHD; OR, 95%CI: 0.56, 0.34–0.93), and acute myocardial infarction (AMI; OR, 95%CI: 0.59, 0.37–0.94). Zip codes with >30% of the population within a ten-minute walk showed significant reduction in odds of hospital admission for obesity, (OR, 95%CI: 0.07, 0.03-0.17), IHD (OR, 95%CI: 0.23, 0.12–0.44), and AMI (OR, 95%CI: 0.29, 0.14–0.62). Analysis of socio-economic status (SES) demonstrated that low income and less densely populated areas showed increased admissions for obesity, IHD, AMI, and all-cause hospitalisations. Access to trails may be important in lower SES areas. These findings can inform public policy to integrate greenspace to support healthier communities.
Wave-function and density functional theory studies of dihydrogen complexes
Creators: name: Fabiano, E.
name: Constantin, L. A.
name: Della Sala, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a benchmark study on a series of dihydrogen bond complexes and constructed a set of reference bond distances and interaction energies. The test set was employed to assess the performance of several wave-function correlated and density functional theory methods. We found that second-order correlation methods describe relatively well the dihydrogen complexes. However, for high accuracy inclusion of triple contributions is important. On the other hand, none of the considered density functional methods can simultaneously yield accurate bond lengths and interaction energies. However, we found that improved results can be obtained by the inclusion of non-local exchange contributions.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
title: Humanity Centered Design of Hybrid Work: Current Perspectives, Psychological Needs and Sustainable Development Goals
Creators: name: Krüger, Anne Elisabeth
name: Danieli, Melina
name: Gloettner, Marina
Publisher: name: GI
Year: 2023

description: This position paper presents an investigation into the concept of hybrid work, a progressive and people-centric approach with significant impacts on employee wellbeing, creativity, and sustainable development. To explore current perspectives and design considerations for humanity-centered hybrid work, we conducted a workshop using the Lego® SeriousPlay® method. Participants constructed models representing utopian and dystopian hybrid work scenarios and identified influential factors. The outcomes of the workshop emphasize the importance of addressing employee needs. Key psychological needs identified for successful hybrid work implementation include the need for community and connectedness, autonomy, and competence. The findings also highlight the potential contributions of hybrid work towards fulfilling United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as promoting health, gender equality, and economic growth.
Equivariant Transporter Network
Creators: name: Huang, Haojie
name: Wang, Dian
name: Walters, Robin
name: Platt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transporter Net is a recently proposed framework for pick and place that is able to learn good manipulation policies from a very few expert demonstrations. A key reason why Transporter Net is so sample efficient is that the model incorporates rotational equivariance into the pick module, i.e. the model immediately generalizes learned pick knowledge to objects presented in different orientations. This paper proposes a novel version of Transporter Net that is equivariant to both pick and place orientation. As a result, our model immediately generalizes place knowledge to different place orientations in addition to generalizing pick knowledge as before. Ultimately, our new model is more sample efficient and achieves better pick and place success rates than the baseline Transporter Net model.
description: Project Website: https://haojhuang.github.io/etp_page/
The origins of acoustic variation in the songs of Neotropical singing mice
Creators: name: Burkhard, Tracy Tran
name: 0000-0002-1013-2782
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Animal communication
Evolution
Quantitative genetics
Vocalization
Singing mice
Sexual signaling
Display
Heritability
Condition dependence

description: Intraspecific variation in animal signaling is striking and complex, and it can impact individual fitness, reproductive isolation, and speciation. Understanding how variation in signals originate in individuals, populations, and species is a longstanding challenge of evolutionary biology. Here, I investigate acoustic variation in the dramatic advertisement songs of Alston’s singing mouse (Scotinomys teguina). Unlike their muroid ancestors and relatives, singing mice produce loud, long, and audible vocalizations that are used in mate attraction and intrasexual competition. I find that among individuals, songs differ most along two major dimensions of acoustic variation corresponding to variation in song effort and spectral characteristics. I examine how body condition predicts these acoustic axes and find that song effort is highly correlated with measures of adiposity, particularly leptin, a metabolic hormone that influences energetic investment into costly traits. Next, I estimate the heritability of song, finding high heritability for stable spectral characteristics and low heritability for dynamic effort-related measures. I also estimate heritability of body condition, then look for phenotypic and genetic correlations between acoustic and condition traits. I find strong phenotypic correlations between measures of song and body condition, and preliminary results show comparable estimates for genetic correlations. Finally, I examine patterns of genetic and phenotypic variation across populations of singing mice and ask whether microevolutionary patterns of genetic variation scale to macroevolutionary patterns. I find evidence that intraspecific variation in song effort is under stochastic processes and suggest that spectral characteristics may be under selection. Together, my results enrich our understanding of the evolution of an elaborate acoustic signal and illustrate how integrating across multiple fields can help address longstanding challenges in behavior and evolution in free-living and non-model species.