cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards mechanomagnetics in elastic crystals: insights from [Cu(acac)$_2$]
Creators: name: Kenny, E. P.
name: Jacko, A. C.
name: Powell, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that the magnetic properties of \cuacac, an elastically flexible crystal, change dramatically when the crystal is bent. We find that unbent \cuacac\ is an almost perfect Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Broken-symmetry density functional calculations reveal that the magnetic exchange interactions along the chains is an order of magnitude larger than the interchain exchange. The geometrically frustrated interchain interactions cannot magnetically order the material at any experimentally accessible temperature. The ordering temperature ($T_N$), calculated from the chain random phase approximation, increases by approximately 24 orders of magnitude when the material is bent. We demonstrate that geometric frustration both suppresses $T_N$ and enhances the sensitivity of $T_N$ to bending. In \cuacac, $T_N$ is extremely sensitive to bending, but remains too low for practical applications, even when bent. Partially frustrated materials could achieve the balance of high $T_N$ and good sensitivity to bending required for practical applications of mechanomagnetic elastic crystals.
Ophiomyia cunctata
Creators: name: Černý, Miloš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Ophiomyia
Ophiomyia cunctata

description: Ophiomyia cunctata (Hendel, 1920)
 Material examined. Kerkini Village, Krousia Mts. Site [9], 2 JJ, 6.–12.vii.2007, 1 J, 11.–17.vii.2007, 1 J, 20.–26.vii.2007; Kerkini Village, Pumping Station Site [11], 1J, 6.–12.vii.2007, 3JJ, 18.–24.vii.2007; Lithotopos Village, Kerkini Lake [14], 3 ♀♀, 16.–22.v.2005; Neo Petritsi Village, Midway Site [22], 1 ♀, 9.–13.vii.2008, 2 JJ, 21.–27.vii.2008; Neo Petritsi Village, Sultanitsa Site [26], 2 JJ 3 ♀♀, 25.v.–1.vi.2008; Promahonas Village, Procom Site [32], 1 J, 6.–12.vi.2007; Vironia Village, Beabies Site [34], 1 J 1 ♀, 7.–13.vii.2008; Vironia Village, Kerkini Mts. Site (Beles) [36], 1 J, 25.iv.–1.v.2005, 2 JJ, 9.–15.v.2005.
description: Published as part of Černý, Miloš, 2011, Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the vicinity of the Kerkini Lake with descriptions of eight new species from Greece, pp. 299-347 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327820
title: Intimate Partner Violence in the Australian-Muslim Community: Exploring Attitudes/Beliefs, Perpetration, and Victimisation
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Nada
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Intimate partner violence
subject: Australian-Muslims
subject: Wife abuse
subject: Wife-beating

description: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant social problem that is found in all societies and cultures, including Muslims in Australia. However, Muslims in Australia are currently under-researched on IPV related issues. Some ways of addressing this issue is by examining Australian-Muslims’ understandings of IPV, documenting prevalence rates, and applying theories that explain IPV. This thesis explores how Australian-Muslims understand the complexity of IPV, and the challenges they encounter in identifying and classifying IPV. It is the first study to explore the attitudes/beliefs of Australian-Muslims towards IPV and examine significant risk factors. It is the first study to document prevalence rates for the perpetration and victimisation of four types of IPV. It is also the first study to explore the significant risk factors of three different forms of IPV-perpetration among Australian-Muslims. The study applies a range of criminological theories to the issue of IPV among Australian-Muslims. The study employs a multi-method approach using focus groups with community-leaders, and a cross-sectional survey with a stratified random sample of respondents drawn from South-East-Queensland. Findings from the qualitative phase of the study illustrates that there are a number of challenges encountered by Australian-Muslims in identifying IPV. Challenges include the difficulty in identifying the parameters of IPV, the restriction of IPV to physical-violence while not recognising verbal-abuse and psychological-abuse as IPV by some cultures, and the taboo of discussing marital sexual-abuse. Results also reveal some unique characteristics of IPV relevant to Australian-Muslims such as the misuse of religion to perpetuate IPV, the dominating influence of culture on IPV-beliefs and IPV-behaviours, and men’s financial responsibility vs. women’s work choices among others. Results also illustrate the diversity in definitions within the Muslim community despite their shared faith and worldviews.
The Origin of the Density Distribution of Disk Galaxies: A New Problem for the Standard Model of Disk Formation
Creators: name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new models for the formation of disk galaxies that improve upon previous models by following the detailed accretion and cooling of the baryonic mass, and by using realistic distributions of specific angular momentum. Under the assumption of detailed angular momentum conservation the disks that form have density distributions that are more centrally concentrated than an exponential. We examine the influence of star formation, bulge formation, and feedback on the outcome of the surface brightness distributions of the stars. Whereas the models are succesful in reproducing high surface brightness disks, they fail to produce exponential disks of low surface brightness. In addition, the models predict truncation radii in the gas that occur at too high surface density. This signals a new problem for the standard model of disk formation: if the baryonic component of the protogalaxies out of which disk galaxies form have the same angular momentum distribution as the dark matter, disks are too compact.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures. To be published in MNRAS
Additional file 2: of Joint physical-activity/screen-time trajectories during early childhood: socio-demographic predictors and consequences on health-related quality-of-life and socio-emotional outcomes
Creators: name: Pozo-Cruz, Borja Del
name: Perales, Francisco
name: Parker, Phil
name: Lonsdale, Chris
name: Noetel, Michael
name: Hesketh, Kylie
name: Taren Sanders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Patterns in and treatment of missing data. (DOCX 23 kb)
Three-Nucleon Force Effects in Nucleon Induced Deuteron Breakup: Predictions of Current Models (I)
Creators: name: Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J.
name: Witala, H.
name: Golak, J.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Nogga, A.
name: Skibinski, R.
name: Glockle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensive study of three-nucleon force effects in the entire phase space of the nucleon-deuteron breakup process, for energies from above the deuteron breakup threshold up to 200 MeV, has been performed. 3N Faddeev equations have been solved rigorously using the modern high precision nucleon-nucleon potentials AV18, CD Bonn, Nijm I, II and Nijm 93, and also adding 3N forces. We compare predictions for cross sections and various polarization observables when NN forces are used alone or when the two pion-exchange Tucson-Melbourne 3NF was combined with each of them. In addition AV18 was combined with the Urbana IX 3NF and CD Bonn with the TM' 3NF, which is a modified version of the TM 3NF, more consistent with chiral symmetry. Large but generally model dependent 3NF effects have been found in certain breakup configurations, especially at the higher energies, both for cross sections and spin observables. These results demonstrate the usefulness of the kinematically complete breakup reaction in testing the proper structure of 3N forces.
description: 42 pages, 20 ps figures, 2 gif figures
THE CURRENT STATE OF CSR IN THE FOOTBALL CLUBS OF THE PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE IN JORDAN
Creators: name: Al-Daaja, Yehia
name: Szabados, György Norbert
name: Al-Daaja, Yehia
name: Szabados, György Norbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Corporate Social Responsibility
subject: Football Clubs
subject: Sports
subject: Jordan

description: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a common practice all over the world, however, social responsibility in the field of sport is still a new concept and received a little attention. This study aims to reveal the current state of social responsibility practices among the football clubs of the professional football league in Jordan. A descriptive survey method was used and a questionnaire was designed to collect the required data on three aspects (administrative, financial and CSR programs). The study found that there is a medium degree of availability of the administrative and financial aspects that activate the implementation of the CSR concept. Moreover, the study also revealed a medium degree of availability of the CSR programs offered by the selected clubs. Furthermore, the study proved that the football clubs in Jordan are aware of their social responsibility and recognize their role in the betterment of the society.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2018/3-4/3
Ophiomyia curvipalpis
Creators: name: Černý, Miloš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Ophiomyia
Ophiomyia curvipalpis

description: Ophiomyia curvipalpis (Zetterstedt, 1848)
 Material examined. Ano Poroia Village, Kerkini Mts., Base Camp 1777 site [3], 1 J, 25.–31.vii.2007; Kerkini Village, Krousia Mts. Site [9], 1 ♀, 13.–19.vi.2007, 1 J, 27.vi.–3.vii.2007, 2 JJ, 20.–26.vii.2007, 1 ♀, 1.–7.viii.2007, 1 ♀, 12.–18.ix.2007; Kerkini Village, Pumping Station Site [11], 1 ♀, 23.–29.v.2007, 1 J, 6.–12.vi.2007, 1 J 3 ♀♀, 13.–19.vi.2007, 3 JJ, 11.–17.vii.2007, 2 ♀♀, 18.–24.vii.2007; Lithotopos Village, Ecotourism Site [13], 1 ♀, 30.v.–5.vi.2006, 3 ♀♀, 20.–26.vi.2006, 1 ♀, 16.–22.v.2006, 1 J, 1.–7.viii.2006; Lithotopos Village, Kerkini Lake [14], 1 ♀, 20.–26.vi.2005; Neo Petritsi Village, Farfara Site [18], 1 ♀, 23.–29.vi.2008; Neo Petritsi Village, Midway Site [22], 2 ♀♀, 19.–25.v.2008, 6 ♀♀, 26.v.–1.vi.2008, 1 ♀, 2.–8.vi.2008, 2 ♀♀, 23.–29.vi.2008, 2 ♀♀, 30.vi.–6.vii.2008, 1 J 4 ♀♀, 9.–13.vii.2008, 1 ♀, 14.–21.vii.2008, 1 ♀, 21.–27.vii.2008, 3 ♀♀, 28.vii.–3.viii.2008; Promahonas Village, Procom Site [32], 1 J, 30.v.–5.vi.2007, 2 ♀♀, 20.–26.vi.2007.
description: Published as part of Černý, Miloš, 2011, Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the vicinity of the Kerkini Lake with descriptions of eight new species from Greece, pp. 299-347 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327820
Additional file 3: of Joint physical-activity/screen-time trajectories during early childhood: socio-demographic predictors and consequences on health-related quality-of-life and socio-emotional outcomes
Creators: name: Pozo-Cruz, Borja Del
name: Perales, Francisco
name: Parker, Phil
name: Lonsdale, Chris
name: Noetel, Michael
name: Hesketh, Kylie
name: Taren Sanders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Sensitivity analyses to determine the optimal joint physical-activity/screen-time trajectories according to different methological decisions. (DOCX 16 kb)
Single and bilayer graphene on the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$: Electronic and spin-orbit properties from first principles
Creators: name: Zollner, Klaus
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the electronic and spin-orbit properties of single and bilayer graphene in proximity to the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Our approach is based on first-principles calculations, combined with symmetry derived model Hamiltonians that capture the low-energy band properties. We consider single and bilayer graphene on 1--3 quintuple layers of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and extract orbital and proximity induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) parameters. We find that graphene gets significantly hole doped (350 meV), but the linear dispersion is preserved. The proximity induced SOC parameters are about 1 meV in magnitude, and are of valley-Zeeman type. The induced SOC depends weakly on the number of quintuple layers of Bi$_2$Se$_3$. We also study the effect of a transverse electric field, that is applied across heterostructures of single and bilayer graphene above 1 quintuple layer of Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Our results show that band offsets, as well as proximity induced SOC parameters can be tuned by the field. Most interesting is the case of bilayer graphene, in which the band gap, originating from the intrinsic dipole of the heterostructure, can be closed and reopened again, with inverted band character. The switching of the strong proximity SOC from the conduction to the valence band realizes a spin-orbit valve. Additonally, we find a giant increase of the proximity induced SOC of about 200%, when we decrease the interlayer distance between graphene and Bi$_2$Se$_3$ by only 10%. Finally, for a different substrate material Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se, band offsets are significantly different, with the graphene Dirac point located at the Fermi level, while the induced SOC strength stays similar in magnitude compared to the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ substrate.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
title: Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an Australian Community Sample of Young People
Creators: name: Beutel, Naomi Michelle
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Posttraumatic stress disorder
subject: Teenage suicide attempts
subject: PTSD

description: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common disorders following exposure to trauma. It is a serious, often chronic, and debilitating disorder affecting children, young people, and adults. However, relatively little is known about the prevalence, risk factors, and maintenance of this disorder in Australian young people. This study describes the lifetime prevalence, chronicity, and psychological comorbidity of PTSD in an Australian birth cohort of 706 young people oversampled for maternal history of depression. Risk factors for the development of PTSD in young people were explored. Using a prospective, longitudinal design, data was collected on children from birth to age 20 years. Parent- and/or self-report data were available with diagnostic interviews conducted at 15 and 20 years. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine within-individual and environmental risk factors for PTSD and depression. A total of 6.4% of young people received a diagnosis of clinical PTSD with an additional 4.2% who had subclinical PTSD. PTSD was more common amongst females than males. The mean age of onset was 15 years and 4 months, and the mean duration of symptoms was 1 year and 11 months at the 20-year follow-up. The most common triggering event was a reported sexual assault and the second most reported triggering event was the witnessing of a severe injury or death of another person. PTSD was highly comorbid with lifetime diagnoses of major depression, other anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, behavioural disorders, and suicide attempts. A total of 19% of young people with clinical PTSD reported at least one lifetime suicide attempt.
Thermal X-ray emission of the remnants of ashperical Supernova explosions
Creators: name: Petruk, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of adiabatic remnants of an aspherical supernova explosion in uniform medium are considered. Thermal X-ray emission of such remnants are investigated. It is shown that integral thermal X-ray characteristics (X-ray luminosity and spectrum) of the objects do not allow us to reveal the assymetry in the explosion because these characteristics are close to their Sedov counterparts. Surface distribution of X-ray emission is sensitive to anisotropy of the explosion and nonuniformity of the interstellar medium.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; contribution to a Conference "Astronomy in Ukraine - 2000 and beyond (Impact of International Cooperation)" (5-8.06.2000, Kyiv, Ukraine)
Hieracium thapsoides Pancic 1875
Creators: name: Vukojičić, Snežana
name: Đurović, Sanja Z.
name: Lakušić, Dmitar
name: Kabaš, Eva
name: Lazarević, Predrag
name: Clementi, Moreno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium thapsoides

description: Hieracium thapsoides Pančić (1875: 59)
 Lectotype (designated by Szeląg in Szeląg 2016: 63):— MONTENEGRO. Morača monastery: “In rupestribus travertinaceis ad monaster St. Stephani Moracen. inf., Montenegro”, August 1873, J. Pančić s.n. (ex herb R. Uechtritz, WRSL s.n.).
 Isolectotypes:—“ In rupestribus travertinaceis ad S. Stephanum Moračae inf. Mont. Centr.”, August 1873, J . Pančić s.n. (BEOU 11640!); Morača monastery: “In saxosis travert. ad m. St. Stephani mont. merid.”, July 1873, J . Pančić s.n. (PAD HD03773!).
description: Published as part of Vukojičić, Snežana, Đurović, Sanja Z., Lakušić, Dmitar, Kabaš, Eva, Lazarević, Predrag & Clementi, Moreno, 2021, Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names of plant taxa described by Josif Pančić from Montenegro, pp. 1-17 in Phytotaxa 490 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5754261
Reorientation of Sputnik Planitia implies a Subsurface Ocean on Pluto
Creators: name: Nimmo, F.
name: Hamilton, D. P.
name: Schenk, W. B. McKinnon P. M.
name: Binzel, R. P.
name: Bierson, C. J.
name: Beyer, R. A.
name: Moore, J. M.
name: Stern, S. A.
name: Weaver, H. A.
name: Olkin, C.
name: Young, L. A.
name: Smith, K. E.
name: Spencer, J. R.
name: Buie, M.
name: Buratti, B.
name: Cheng, A.
name: Cruikshank, D.
name: Ore, C. Dalle
name: Earle, A.
name: Gladstone, R.
name: Grundy, W.
name: Howard, A. D.
name: Lauer, T.
name: Linscott, I.
name: Parker, J.
name: Porter, S.
name: Reitsema, H.
name: Reuter, D.
name: Roberts, J. H.
name: Robbins, S.
name: Showalter, M.
name: Singer, K.
name: Strobel, D.
name: Summers, M.
name: Tyler, L.
name: Weaver, H.
name: White, O. L.
name: Umurhan, O. M.
name: Banks, M.
name: Barnouin, O.
name: Bray, V.
name: Carcich, B.
name: Chaikin, A.
name: Chavez, C.
name: Conrad, C.
name: Howett, C.
name: Hofgartner, J.
name: Kammer, J.
name: Lisse, C.
name: Marcotte, A.
name: Parker, A.
name: Retherford, K.
name: Saina, M.
name: Runyon, K.
name: Schindhelm, R.
name: Stansberry, J.
name: Steffl, A.
name: Stryk, T.
name: Throop, . H.
name: Tsang, C.
name: Verbiscer, A.
name: Winters, H.
name: Zangari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deep nitrogen-covered Sputnik Planitia (SP; informal name) basin on Pluto is located very close to the longitude of Pluto's tidal axis[1] and may be an impact feature [2], by analogy with other large basins in the solar system[3,4]. Reorientation[5-7] due to tidal and rotational torques can explain SP's location, but requires it to be a positive gravity anomaly[7], despite its negative topography. Here we argue that if SP formed via impact and if Pluto possesses a subsurface ocean, a positive gravity anomaly would naturally result because of shell thinning and ocean uplift, followed by later modest N2 deposition. Without a subsurface ocean a positive gravity anomaly requires an implausibly thick N2 layer (greater than 40 km). A rigid, conductive ice shell is required to prolong such an ocean's lifetime to the present day[8] and maintain ocean uplift. Because N2 deposition is latitude-dependent[9], nitrogen loading and reorientation may have exhibited complex feedbacks[7].
Ophiomyia longilingua
Creators: name: Černý, Miloš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Ophiomyia
Ophiomyia longilingua

description: Ophiomyia longilingua (Hendel, 1920)
 Material examined. Kerkini Village, Krousia Mts. Site [9], 1 J, 30.v.–5.vi.2007.
 Note. This record is the second evidence of this species in Greece as HENDEL (1920) described this species (cf. the male lectotype) from Korynthos.
description: Published as part of Černý, Miloš, 2011, Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the vicinity of the Kerkini Lake with descriptions of eight new species from Greece, pp. 299-347 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327820
The evolution of a-esterase mediated organophosphate resistance in Musca domestica
Creators: name: Claudianos, Charles
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1999

description: Ten carboxylesterase genes were cloned and sequenced from the house fly Musca domestica, and were found to be related to a-esterase genes in Drosophila melanogaster and Lucilia Cuprina. Gene sequence comparisons indicated that a series of gene duplication events occurred in the evolution of the a-esterase cluster in the Diptera that must have preceded the divergence of the Drosophilidae and Muscoidea, 80-100 Mya. An encompassing carboxylesterase phylogeny from bacteria to humans and a genome assessment of the Caenorhabditis elegans DNA sequencing project confirmed a recurring pattern of gene duplication in the evolution of the carboxylesterase superfamily. Gene sequence analysis of the MdaE7 carboxylesterase gene in house flies revealed an intriguing difference between the alleles in organophosphate (OP) -resistant and - susceptible flies. The MdaE7 enzyme of the Rutgers OP-resistant strain had a mutation that resulted in a Gly137->Asp change. This same mutation was previously observed in the orthologous gene (LcaE7) in sheep blowflies, and reported to convert the enzyme from a carboxylesterase to an OP hydrolase and confers insecticide resisitance on L. Cuprina. Bacterial expression of the Rutgers allele shows its product also has OP hydrolase activity. The data indicate identical catalytic mechanisms have evolved in orthologous MdaE7 and LcaE7 molecules to endow diazinon-type resistance on the two species of higher Diptera. Two MdaE7 malathion-resistant alleles were also identified and characterised. Structural mutations (Trp251->Ser and Trp251->Leu) in different alleles of MdaE7 were again equivalent to the LcaE7 (Trp251->Leu) mutation in the blowfly associated with increased malathion carboxylesterase activity. A novel transposable element from the house fly discovered in this study, dubbed "Theseus", was subsequently identified from the distantly related soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Phylogenetic reconstructions show Theseus is derived from the basal node of the Tel-mariner family of transposable elements. Interestingly, a Theseus element is closely associated with the MdaE7 allele from the Rutgers strain, and this novel association of transposable element and OP-resistance gene may be implicated in trans-regulatory effects on other metabolic resistance genes. Population studies show a significant selective advantage associated with, and possible worldwide sweep by, the Rutgers diazinon resistance allele.
title: Factors Influencing the Development of eGovernment in Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Investigation of the Developers’ Perspectives
Creators: name: Alfarraj, Osama Abdulaziz
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: eGovernment, Saudi Arabia
subject: Internet in public administration, Saudi arabia
subject: Technology, Adoption of, Saudi Arabia

description: This dissertation aims to develop a deep understanding of the factors that influence the development of eGovernment and contribute to the delay of its initiatives in Saudi Arabia. Thus, this study focuses on the delay of the implementation of the Yesser eGovernment program in Saudi Arabia, which was scheduled for completion in 2010. Previous research in relation to eGovernment and the factors influencing its implementation and development have been reviewed. The literature review indicates that there has been little research considering the factors in the delay and almost none looking at the perceptions and experiences of those involved in its development and implementation. Hence, the factors influencing the implementation and development of eGovernment will be explored from the point of view of the people who are involved in the implementation and development of eGovernment. It is important to find out what those people who are involved in the implementation want to say in their own way regarding the implementation of eGovernment as well as their experiences of the issues involved with the implementation and development process. Therefore, this research takes a different approach by focusing on stakeholders who are involved in the development of the eGovernment program and other informed participants. This is in contrast to most previous research which considers users’ attitudes and adoption of eGovernment, especially in the context of Saudi Arabia.
Infrared Light Curves of Mira Variable Stars from COBE DIRBE Data
Creators: name: Smith, Beverly J.
name: Leisawitz, D.
name: Castelaz, M. W.
name: Luttermoser, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the COBE DIRBE database to derive near- and mid-infrared light curves for a well-defined sample of 38 infrared-bright Mira variable stars, and compared with optical data from the AAVSO. In general, the 3.5 micron and 4.9 micron DIRBE bandpasses provide the best S/N light curves, with S/N decreasing with wavelength at longer wavelengths. At 25 microns, good light curves are only available for ~10 percent of our stars, and at wavelengths >= 60 microns, extracting high quality light curves is not possible. The amplitude of variability is typically less in the near-infrared than in the optical, and less in the mid-infrared than in the near-infrared, with decreasing amplitude with increasing wavelength. On average, there are 0.20 +/- 0.01 magnitudes variation at 1.25 microns and 0.14 +/- 0.01 magnitudes variation at 4.9 micron for each magnitude variation in V. The observed amplitudes are consistent with results of recent theoretical models of circumstellar dust shells around Mira variables. For a few stars in our sample, we find clear evidence of time lags between the optical and maxima of phase ~ 0.05 - 0.13, with no lags in the minima. For three stars, mid-infrared maximum appears to occur slightly before that in the near-infrared,but after optical maximum. We find three examples of secondary maxima in the rising portions of the DIRBE light curves, all of which have optical counterparts in the AAVSO data, supporting the hypothesis that they are due to shocks rather than newly-formed dust layers. We find no conclusive evidence for rapid (hours to days) variations in the infrared brightnesses of these stars.
description: 16 pages, Astronomical Journal, in press, to be published
Probing chiral interactions up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in medium-mass nuclei
Creators: name: Hoppe, J.
name: Drischler, C.
name: Hebeler, K.
name: Schwenk, A.
name: Simonis, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ground-state energies and charge radii of closed-shell medium-mass nuclei based on novel chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions, with a focus on exploring the connections between finite nuclei and nuclear matter. To this end, we perform in-medium similarity renormalization group (IM-SRG) calculations based on chiral interactions at next-to-leading order (NLO), N$^2$LO, and N$^3$LO, where the 3N interactions at N$^2$LO and N$^3$LO are fit to the empirical saturation point of nuclear matter and to the triton binding energy. Our results for energies and radii at N$^2$LO and N$^3$LO overlap within uncertainties, and the cutoff variation of the interactions is within the EFT uncertainty band. We find underbound ground-state energies, as expected from the comparison to the empirical saturation point. The radii are systematically too large, but the agreement with experiment is better. We further explore variations of the 3N couplings to test their sensitivity in nuclei. While nuclear matter at saturation density is quite sensitive to the 3N couplings, we find a considerably weaker dependence in medium-mass nuclei. In addition, we explore a consistent momentum-space SRG evolution of these NN and 3N interactions, exhibiting improved many-body convergence. For the SRG-evolved interactions, the sensitivity to the 3N couplings is found to be stronger in medium-mass nuclei.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, published version
Consensus facit nuptias y la presunción de verdadero consentimiento
Creators: name: Karlović, Tomislav
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Matrimonio - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Consentimiento (Derecho) - Colombia
subject: Adolescentes - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Consensus
subject: Nuptiae
subject: Matrimonium
subject: Praesumptio
subject: Consentimiento
subject: Voluntad
subject: Derecho romano
subject: Decretum Gratiani

description: El principio de consensualidad del matrimonio implica el problema fundamental del consentimiento: la relación entre el consentimiento interno y su expresión externa. Este problema también refleja la tensión entre los principios de consensualidad y formalidad del matrimonio, palpable en primer lugar en los procedimientos para anular el matrimonio. En este documento se discute el período formativo de la praesumptio iuris que considera las expresiones de consentimiento de los cónyuges como válidas y correspondientes a su verdadera voluntad hasta que se demuestre lo contrario durante la Edad Media.
description: The principle of consensuality of marriage entails the fundamental issue concerning consent -the relation between the internal consent and its outward expression. This issue also reflects the tension between the principles of consensuality and formality of marriage, tangible in first place in the procedures for voiding the marriage. In this paper it is discussed the formative period of the praesumptio iuris that the expressions of consent by the spouses are regarded as valid and to correspond to their true will until proven contrary during the Middle Ages.
State Estimation for Systems on Lie Groups with Nonideal Measurements
Creators: name: Khosravian, Alireza
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Lie groups
Observers
Geometric Methods
State Estimation
Predictors
Sensor Delay
Sensor Sampling
Symmetry
Invariance
Navigation
Localization
Attitude Estimation
Pose Estimation
GPS
Inertial Measurement Unit
Vector Measurements
Kinematic Systems
Flying Robots
SO(3)
SE(3)

description: This thesis considers the state estimation problem for invariant systems on Lie groups with inputs in its associated Lie algebra and outputs in homogeneous spaces of the Lie group. A particular focus of this thesis is the development of state estimation methodologies for systems with nonideal measurements, especially systems with additive input measurement bias, output measurement delay, and sampled outputs. The main contribution of the thesis is to effectively employ the symmetries of the system dynamics and to benefit from the Lie group structure of the underlying state space in order to design robust state estimators that are computationally simple and are ideal for embedded applications in robotic systems. We address the input measurement bias problem by proposing a novel nonlinear observer to adaptively eliminate the input measurement bias. Despite the nonlinear and non-autonomous nature of the resulting error dynamics and the complexity of the underlying state space, the proposed observer exhibits asymptotic/exponential convergence of the state and bias estimation errors to zero. To tackle the output measurement delay problem, we propose novel dynamic predictors used in an observer-predictor arrangement. The observer provides estimates of the delayed state using the delayed output measurements and the predictor takes those estimates, compensates for the delay, and provides predictions of the current state. Separately, we propose output predictors employed in a predictor-observer arrangement to address the problem of sampled output measurements. The output predictors take the sampled measurements and provide continuous predictions of the current outputs. Feeding the predicted outputs into the observer yields estimates of the current state. Both methods rely on the invariance of the underlying system dynamics to recursively provide predictions with low computation requirements. We demonstrate applications of the theory with examples of attitude, velocity, and position estimation on SO(3) and SE(3). A key contribution of this thesis is the development of C++ libraries in an embedded implementation as well as experimental verification of the developed theory with real flight tests using model UAVs.
Jastrow-type calculations of one-nucleon removal reactions on open $s$-$d$ shell nuclei
Creators: name: Gaidarov, M. K.
name: Pavlova, K. A.
name: Antonov, A. N.
name: Giusti, C.
name: Massen, S. E.
name: Moustakidis, Ch. C.
name: Spasova, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-particle overlap functions and spectroscopic factors are calculated on the basis of Jastrow-type one-body density matrices of open-shell nuclei constructed by using a factor cluster expansion. The calculations use the relationship between the overlap functions corresponding to bound states of the $(A-1)$-particle system and the one-body density matrix for the ground state of the $A$-particle system. In this work we extend our previous analyses of reactions on closed-shell nuclei by using the resulting overlap functions for the description of the cross sections of $(p,d)$ reactions on the open $s$-$d$ shell nuclei $^{24}$Mg, $^{28}$Si and $^{32}$S and of $^{32}$S$(e,e^{\prime}p)$ reaction. The relative role of both shell structure and short-range correlations incorporated in the correlation approach on the spectroscopic factors and the reaction cross sections is pointed out.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. C
Technological provisioning and assemblage: variation in the Eastern Victoria River region, northern Australia: a Darwinian approach
Creators: name: Clarkson, Christopher James
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2004

description: This thesis documents systems of stone artefact provisioning, or the strategic organisation of procurement, manufacture, transport and consumption of stone artefacts, on the edge of the semi-arid zone in northern Australia, and from an evolutionary perspective. Advances in lithic studies have developed synthetic concepts, largely derived from processual and behavioural archaeology and evolutionary ecology, which help model the optimal design and assembly of technical systems in relation to resource structuring and changing levels of risk and mobility. Applying these concepts to the explanation of assemblage variability in Wardaman Country offers new insight into the reasons for Holocene technological change in this region. This explanation emphasizes natural selection acting on stimulated cultural variation as potentially a key process bringing about a shift in the nature of implement production and technological provisioning. Directional technological change is seen as potentially the result of partially successful attempts to track optimality through feedback between proximate goals and current selective forces. Methods are developed to examine the effects of these processes on stone artefact assemblages. Foraging practices and technological responses are first modelled in relation to the environmental structuring of the region using optimal foraging theory. Consideration is then given to the likely changes in resource structure that took place over the last 15,000BP, and the likely effects on foraging and technological provisioning strategies. The derived hypotheses are tested against assemblage data from 293 open sites and 4 stratified rockshelters. The results indicate apparent major changes in technological provisioning and land use that may have been caused by delcines in the abundance and predictability of resources and resulting in increased subsistence risk following the onset of ENSO-driven climatic variability after 5,000BP, and reaching their greatest severity between 3,500 and 2,000BP. The results have important implications for an understanding of Northern Australian prehistory, including the potential causes of broadly similar technological changes across large regions of the top end, the timing of increased inter-regional contact and the spread of new technologies, as well as the importance of tracking historical continuity as a means of understanding social procsses connected to regional technological change.
El fundamento de la responsabilidad civil de los establecimientos bancarios por fraude electrónico: extensión de un régimen de responsabilidad objetivo reforzado
Creators: name: Padilla Sánchez, Jorge Alberto
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Responsabilidad contractual – Colombia
subject: Riesgos financieros - Colombia
subject: Responsabilidad civil – Colombia
subject: Responsabilidad extracontractual – Colombia
subject: Interés público
subject: Servicio público
subject: Consumidor financiero
subject: Fraude
subject: Analogía
subject: Responsabilidad objetiva

description: La dinámica evolución de los mercados financieros mediante la vinculación de esquemas tecnológicos ha introducido riesgos y modalidades de fraude en la prestación de los servicios financieros. En este contexto, ha surgido una tendencia en beneficio del consumidor financiero que pretende facilitar el resarcimiento de los perjuicios ocasionados en el seno de sus relaciones contractuales con establecimientos bancarios. En efecto, las altas Cortes han propiciado la extensión del régimen de responsabilidad objetiva reforzada o de los establecimientos bancarios por el pago de cheques falsos o alterados a otros supuestos de fraude en los que no media este ni otro título valor.
description: The dynamic evolution of the financial markets using technology has introduced new risks and fraud modalities in the provision of financial services. In this context, a trend has been developing which, for the benefit of the financial consumer, aims to enable the compensation of damages caused within their contractual relations with banking establishments. The high courts have favored the extension of a reinforced objective liability regime proper of banking establishments for the payment of forged or altered checks to other cases of fraud not involving such instruments.
Privacy Risks of Securing Machine Learning Models against Adversarial Examples
Creators: name: Song, Liwei
name: Shokri, Reza
name: Mittal, Prateek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The arms race between attacks and defenses for machine learning models has come to a forefront in recent years, in both the security community and the privacy community. However, one big limitation of previous research is that the security domain and the privacy domain have typically been considered separately. It is thus unclear whether the defense methods in one domain will have any unexpected impact on the other domain. In this paper, we take a step towards resolving this limitation by combining the two domains. In particular, we measure the success of membership inference attacks against six state-of-the-art defense methods that mitigate the risk of adversarial examples (i.e., evasion attacks). Membership inference attacks determine whether or not an individual data record has been part of a model's training set. The accuracy of such attacks reflects the information leakage of training algorithms about individual members of the training set. Adversarial defense methods against adversarial examples influence the model's decision boundaries such that model predictions remain unchanged for a small area around each input. However, this objective is optimized on training data. Thus, individual data records in the training set have a significant influence on robust models. This makes the models more vulnerable to inference attacks. To perform the membership inference attacks, we leverage the existing inference methods that exploit model predictions. We also propose two new inference methods that exploit structural properties of robust models on adversarially perturbed data. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates that compared with the natural training (undefended) approach, adversarial defense methods can indeed increase the target model's risk against membership inference attacks.
description: ACM CCS 2019, code is available at https://github.com/inspire-group/privacy-vs-robustness
Additional file 4: of Development of the Chilean front-of-package food warning label
Creators: name: Reyes, Marcela
name: MarĂ­A Garmendia
name: Olivares, Sonia
name: Aqueveque, Claudio
name: ZacarĂ­As, Isabel
name: CorvalĂĄn, Camila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Alternatives when more than one nutrient is excessive tested in the Quantitative Phase, Sub-study #2, description of the warning messages used on the prototypes tested in the quantitative phase, sub-study #2, when more than one nutrient was excessive. (DOCX 42 kb)
Parametric Timed Model Checking for Guaranteeing Timed Opacity
Creators: name: André, Étienne
name: Sun, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information leakage can have dramatic consequences on systems security. Among harmful information leaks, the timing information leakage is the ability for an attacker to deduce internal information depending on the system execution time. We address the following problem: given a timed system, synthesize the execution times for which one cannot deduce whether the system performed some secret behavior. We solve this problem in the setting of timed automata (TAs). We first provide a general solution, and then extend the problem to parametric TAs, by synthesizing internal timings making the TA secure. We study decidability, devise algorithms, and show that our method can also apply to program analysis.
description: This is the author (and extended) version of the manuscript of the same name published in the proceedings of ATVA 2019. This work is partially supported by the ANR national research program PACS (ANR-14-CE28-0002), the ANR-NRF research program (ProMiS) and by ERATO HASUO Metamathematics for Systems Design Project (No. JPMJER1603), JST
Ophiomyia orbiculata
Creators: name: Černý, Miloš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Ophiomyia
Ophiomyia orbiculata

description: Ophiomyia orbiculata (Hendel, 1931)
 Material examined. Kerkini Village, Krousia Mts. Site [9], 3 JJ, 13.–19.vi.2007, 2 JJ, 6.–12.vii.2007, 1 J, 20.–26.vii.2007; Lithotopos Village, Ecotourism Site [13], 53 JJ 38 ♀♀, 9.–15.v.2006, 1 ♀, 16.–22.v.2006, 2 JJ, 25.–31.vii.2007, 4 JJ, 1.–7.viii.2006; Promahonas Village, Procom Site [32], 1 J, 27.vi.–3.vii.2007, 2 JJ, 25.–31.vii.2007, 1 J, 22.–28.viii.2007; Vironia Village, Kerkini Mts. Site (Beles) [36], 2 JJ, 9.–15.v.2005, 2 ♀♀, 30.v.–5.vi.2005.
description: Published as part of Černý, Miloš, 2011, Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the vicinity of the Kerkini Lake with descriptions of eight new species from Greece, pp. 299-347 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327820
Presente y futuro de las reclamaciones por daños entre familiares en el ordenamiento jurídico español
Creators: name: Rodríguez Guitián, Alma
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adolescentes - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Derecho de familia
subject: Niños - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Responsabilidad civil - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Daños
subject: Relaciones conyugales y paterno-filiales
subject: Obstaculización del derecho de visita

description: El trabajo tiene por objeto reflexionar acerca de cuál va a ser el destino de las reclamaciones de responsabilidad civil interpuestas por un familiar por el daño ocasionado por otro miembro de su familia, a partir de los pronunciamientos judiciales más relevantes existentes en el ordenamiento español.
Viewing angle constraints on S190425z and S190426c and the joint gravitational-wave/gamma-ray detection fractions for binary neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Song, Hao-Ran
name: Ai, Shun-Ke
name: Wang, Min-Hao
name: Xing, Nan
name: Gao, He
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LIGO and Virgo scientific collaboration (LVC) alerted two binary neutron star (BNS) merger candidates, S190425z and S190426c. Fermi-GBM observed 55.6\% (for S190425z) and 100\% (for S190426c) of the probability regions of both events at the respective merger times, but no gamma-ray burst (GRB) was detected in either case. The derived luminosity upper limits suggest that a short GRB similar to GRB 170817A would not be detectable for both cases due to their larger distances than GW170817. Assuming that the jet profile obtained from the GW170817/GRB 170817A is quasi-universal for all BNS-GRB associations, we derive that the viewing angles of S190425z and S190426c should be $> (0.11-0.41)$ and $> (0.09-0.39)$, respectively. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we show that with the GRB 170817A-like jet structure, all sky gamma-ray detectors, such as GBM and GECAM, are expected to detect $\sim 4.6\%$, $3.9\%$, $1.7\%$ and $6.6\%$, $5.7\%$, $2.8\%$ BNS mergers triggered by aLIGO, aLIGO A+ and ET, respectively. The joint detection fraction would be largely reduced for Swift-BAT, SVOM-ECLAIRS and Einstein Probe, whose sensitivities are better but fields of view are smaller.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL