cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Essays on sustainable operations management
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Sanjith
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: This dissertation comprises three independent essays on sustainable operations management. In the first essay, we consider supply chains with joint production of carbon emissions, operating under either a carbon tax or an internal carbon pricing regime. Supply chain leaders, such as Walmart, are assumed to be environmentally motivated to induce their suppliers to abate their emissions. We derive a footprint-balanced scheme for reapportioning the total carbon emissions amongst the firms in the supply chain. This allocation scheme, which is the Shapley value of an associated cooperative game, is shown to be transparent and easy to compute. Further, when the abatement cost functions of the firms are private information, it incentivizes suppliers to exert pollution abatement efforts that minimize the maximum deviation from the socially optimal pollution level. Finally, it is the unique allocation mechanism satisfying certain contextually desirable properties. The second essay analyzes a Canadian federal mandate to factor in upstream emissions during the environmental impact assessment of fossil fuel energy projects. We employ a cooperative game-theoretic model and propose the nucleolus mechanism to apportion upstream emission responsibilities. The nucleolus allocation avoids the distortionary effects of double counting and exhibits a certain contextually desirable consistency property. We develop a polynomial-time algorithm to compute the nucleolus and further provide an implementation framework in terms of two easily stated and verifiable policies. We also provide lower-bound guarantees on the welfare gains it delivers to firms and on the incentives it offers them to adopt emission abatement technologies. In the third essay, we consider the operations of bike-sharing systems. Despite their growing popularity as a sustainable urban transport option, bike-share programs in several cities such as Seattle and Montreal have run into financial difficulties due to low ridership and high operational costs. Further, their environmental benefits are ambiguous since a majority of users are observed to substitute from public transport or walking. We develop a consumer transport mode choice model to analyze the economic and environmental implications of three key operational levers: the pricing structure, station coverage and density, and frequency of rebalancing operations.
Nontangential limits and Fatou-type theorems on post-critically finite self-similar sets
Creators: name: Sáenz, Ricardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 31B25

description: In this paper we study the boundary limit properties of harmonic functions on $\mathbb R_+\times K$, the solutions $u(t,x)$ to the Poisson equation \[ \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} + Δu = 0, \] where $K$ is a p.c.f. set and $Δ$ its Laplacian given by a regular harmonic structure. In particular, we prove the existence of nontangential limits of the corresponding Poisson integrals, and the analogous results of the classical Fatou theorems for bounded and nontangentially bounded harmonic functions.
description: 22 pages
The targum (1964: Oct. 1 - 1964:Oct. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1964

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
A spectroscopic survey of faint, high-Galactic-latitude red clump stars. I. The high resolution sample
Creators: name: Valentini, M.
name: Munari, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Their high intrinsic brightness and small dispersion in absolute magnitude make red clump (RC) stars a prime tracer of Galactic structure and kinematics. Aims: We aim to derive accurate, multi-epoch radial velocities and atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, [M/H], Vrot sin i) of a large sample of carefully selected RC stars, fainter than those present in other spectroscopic surveys and located over a great circle at high Galactic latitudes. Methods: We acquired data of the program stars of high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and high resolution with the Asiago Echelle spectrograph. Radial velocities were obtained by applying cross-correlation and atmospheric parameters via chi2 fit to a synthetic spectral library. Extensive tests were carried out by re-observing with the same instrument a large number of standard stars taken from a variety of sources in the literature. During these tests, we found that the absolute Tycho VT magnitude of local red clump stars is not dependent on metallicity. Results: A total of 277 red clump stars (101 of them with a second epoch observation) of the extended solar neighborhood and 55 calibration stars were observed and included in an output catalog that contains (in addition to relevant support astrometric and photometric data taken from literature) the main output of our survey: accurate multi-epoch radial velocities (sigma(RV)=< 0.4 km/s), accurate atmospheric parameters (sigma(Teff)=68 K, sigma(log g)=0.11 dex, sigma([M/H])=0.10 dex, sigma(Vrot sin i)=1.1 km/sec), distances, and space velocities (U,V,W).
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Calculating the jet quenching parameter in the plasma of NCYM theory from gauge/gravity duality
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Somdeb
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A particular decoupling limit of non-extremal (D1, D3) brane bound state system of type IIB string theory is known to give the gravity dual of space-space non- commutative Yang-Mills (NCYM) theory at finite temperature. We use a string probe in this background to compute the jet quenching parameter in the strongly coupled plasma of hot non-commutative Yang-Mills theory in (3+1)-dimensions from gauge/gravity duality. We give the expressions for the jet quenching parameter for both small and large non-commutativity. For small non-commutativity, we find that the value of the jet quenching parameter gets reduced from its commutative value. The reduction is enhanced with temperature as T^{7} for fixed non-commutativity and the fixed 't Hooft coupling. We further generalize the results for the non-commutative Yang-Mills theories in diverse dimensions.
description: Latex file,12 pages,No figure; v2: 17 pages, Motivation, various clarifications,references added. An estimation of the correction with the known experimental bound on $\theta$ is given, v3: added more clarifications, one reference and acknowledgment,version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Thermodynamic model of hardness: Particular case of boron-rich solids
Creators: name: Mukhanov, V. A.
name: Kurakevych, O. O.
name: Solozhenko, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of successful theoretical models of hardness have been developed recently. A thermodynamic model of hardness, which supposes the intrinsic character of correlation between hardness and thermodynamic properties of solids, allows one to predict hardness of known or even hypothetical solids from the data on Gibbs energy of atomization of the elements, which implicitly determine the energy density per chemical bonding. The only structural data needed is the coordination number of the atoms in a lattice. Using this approach, the hardness of known and hypothetical polymorphs of pure boron and a number of boron-rich solids has been calculated. The thermodynamic interpretation of the bonding energy allows one to predict the hardness as a function of thermodynamic parameters. In particular, the excellent agreement between experimental and calculated values has been observed not only for the room- temperature values of the Vickers hardness of stoichiometric compounds, but also for its temperature and concentration dependencies.
Additional file 7 of Changing knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards cytomegalovirus in pregnancy through film-based antenatal education: a feasibility randomised controlled trial of a digital educational intervention
Creators: name: Calvert, Anna
name: Vandrevala, Tushna
name: Parsons, Robin
name: Barber, Victoria
name: Book, Alex
name: Book, Gayle
name: Carrington, David
name: Greening, Vanessa
name: Griffiths, Paul
name: Hake, Danielle
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Luck, Suzanne
name: Montague, Amy
name: Star, Caroline
name: Ster, Irina Chis
name: Wood, Sharon
name: Heath, Paul T.
name: Jones, Christine E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure S1. Graphs showing familiarity of participants with conditions affecting newborn infants.
Additional file 6 of Changing knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards cytomegalovirus in pregnancy through film-based antenatal education: a feasibility randomised controlled trial of a digital educational intervention
Creators: name: Calvert, Anna
name: Vandrevala, Tushna
name: Parsons, Robin
name: Barber, Victoria
name: Book, Alex
name: Book, Gayle
name: Carrington, David
name: Greening, Vanessa
name: Griffiths, Paul
name: Hake, Danielle
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Luck, Suzanne
name: Montague, Amy
name: Star, Caroline
name: Ster, Irina Chis
name: Wood, Sharon
name: Heath, Paul T.
name: Jones, Christine E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: 34-week questionnaire TAU group. Questionnaire completed by participants in the treatment as usual group at 34 weeks of gestation.
On the Hardness of a New Boron Phase, Orthorhombic γ-B28
Creators: name: Solozhenko, V. L.
name: Kurakevych, O. O.
name: Oganov, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the hardness of a new high-pressure boron phase, orthorhombic γ-B28, are reported. According to the data obtained, γ-B28 has the highest hardness (~50 GPa) of all known crystalline modifications of boron.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Cost estimation methodology in construction defect management
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð­Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
building warranty period
cost estimation
risk management
quality management system

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸; Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº-ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°, ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð²ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° (Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ°) Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾.
description: This work is dedicated to the development of management structure for construction defects and cost estimation methodology in construction defect management during warranty period of residential building. Research results: cost estimation of construction defect management is conducted; algorithm for choosing management structure of construction defects is developed; recommendations for management of construction defects and control of its implementation are pointed out; risk register and risk rating forms, needed for management of construction defects, are proposed. According to the study results, there is a positive economic impact of management of construction defects.
Measuring Which-Path Information with Coupled Electronic Mach-Zehnder Interferometers
Creators: name: Dressel, J.
name: Choi, Y.
name: Jordan, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate a generalized "which-path" measurement on an electronic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) implemented via Coulomb coupling to a second electronic MZI acting as a detector. The use of contextual values, or generalized eigenvalues, enables the precise construction of which-path operator averages that are valid for any measurement strength from the available drain currents. The form of the contextual values provides direct physical insight about the measurement being performed, providing information about the correlation strength between system and detector, the measurement inefficiency, and the proper background removal. We find that the detector interferometer must display maximal wave-like behavior to optimally measure the particle-like which-path information in the system interferometer, demonstrating wave-particle complementarity between the system and detector. We also find that the degree of quantum erasure that can be achieved by conditioning on a specific detector drain is directly related to the ambiguity of the measurement. Finally, conditioning the which-path averages on a particular system drain using the zero frequency cross-correlations produces conditioned averages that can become anomalously large due to quantum interference; the weak coupling limit of these conditioned averages can produce both weak values and detector-dependent semi-weak values.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, published version including appendix
Luoghi del vento. Viaggio nelle memorie sospese
Creators: name: Bruzzese, Ylenia
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2015

description: Gli edifici abbandonati sono attorno a noi e in tutto il mondo. Spesso non godono di considerazione poiché definiti come luoghi pericolanti, sporchi e privi di fascino. Le persone sono influenzate da preconcetti che generano le classiche domande come: “cosa vai a fotografare in quei luoghi pericolanti?”; non immaginano che all’interno di quei cancelli sbarrati e/o dietro a quelle porte chiuse si celi la magia e la memoria di questi luoghi. Anni orsono ho scoperto la passione di fotografare edifici abbandonati; grazie a questi stabili ho trovato dei soggetti che mi permettono di creare scatti di forte impatto visivo ed emotivo. Questa esperienza mi ha portata a voler raccontare e analizzare nella tesi la storia dell’esplorazione urbana esaminando gli ideali e gli intenti che spingono gli esploratori ad intrufolarsi negli edifici in disuso e, attraverso i loro scatti, a raccontare lo stato attuale delle strutture e la loro memoria. Nella ricerca è inoltre spiegata la storia degli edifici visitati e fotografati in diverse nazioni: Svizzera, Italia e Belgio. Questi racconti sono stati scritti per avere un’ulteriore visione dello stabile in disuso. Il mio intento è mostrare (attraverso le fotografie) lo stato attuale dei diversi luoghi, dove la memoria è viva per mezzo di immagini capaci di far vivere nuovamente la struttura. Allo stesso modo desidero incuriosire e sorprendere i fruitori mostrando ambienti inaspettati e a volte surreali, ma capaci di evocare emozioni. Il prodotto finale è destinato a coloro che amano gli edifici abbandonati, la fotografia e che vogliono scoprire i fasti di un tempo.
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²: ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Legal nature and types of copyright: implementation in the field of industrial property objects
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
copyright
industrial property
individualization rights
intellectual property right

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°-ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°-Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The final qualifying work is devoted to the study of the implementation of copyright in the field of industrial property. General concepts and types of copyright are given. The analysis of the correlation between copyright and in-dustrial property is carried out. The ways of implementing copyright in indus-trial property objects have been identified. The problems of implementation are studied and various options for their solution are proposed.
Sustainable Agriculture
Creators: name: Debangshi, Udit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Sustainable Agriculture is the act of farming using principle of ecology, the study of relationship between organism and their environment. It has been defined as an integrated system of plant and animal production practices having a site-specific application that will last over the long term and help the environment. For decades, in India, farmers have produced the bulk of our food through intensive agriculture, a system dominated by farms growing the same crops year after year, using enormous amount of chemical pesticide and fertilizers, that damage the soil, water, air and climate. This system is not built to last because it squanders and degrades the natural resources that it depends on. But now a days a number of farmers and scientist are taking a different path moving toward a farming system that is more sustainable in nature: environmentally, economically and socially. Hence, we generally denote Sustainable Agriculture as the “WAVE OF THE FUTURE” .
Hydrodynamics of Hypersonic Jets: Experiments and Numerical Simulations
Creators: name: Belan, Marco
name: de Ponte, Sergio
name: Tordella, Daniela
name: Massaglia, Silvano
name: Ferrari, Attilio
name: Mignone, Andrea
name: Bodenschatz, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars form in regions of the galaxy that are denser and cooler than the mean interstellar medium. These regions are called Giant Molecular Clouds. At the beginning of their life, up to $10^5-10^6$ years, stars accrete matter from their rich surrounding environment and are origin of a peculiar phenomenon that is the jet emission. Jets from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) are intensively studied by the astrophysical community by observations at different wavelengths, analytical and numerical modeling and laboratory experiments. Indications about the jet propagation and its resulting morphologies are here obtained by means of a combined study of hypersonic jets carried out both in the laboratory and by numerical simulations.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science
Topological and magnetic phases of interacting electrons in the pyrochlore iridates
Creators: name: Witczak-Krempa, William
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model for interacting electrons with strong spin orbit coupling in the pyrochlore iridates. We establish the importance of the direct hopping process between the Ir atoms and use the relative strength of the direct and indirect hopping as a generic tuning parameter to study the correlation effects across the iridates family. We predict novel quantum phase transitions between conventional and/or topologically non-trivial phases. At weak coupling, we find topological insulator and metallic phases. As one increases the interaction strength, various magnetic orders emerge. The topological Weyl semi-metal phase is found to be realized in these different orders, one of them being the all-in/all-out pattern. Our findings establish the possible magnetic ground states for the iridates and suggest the generic presence of the Weyl semi-metal phase in correlated magnetic insulators on the pyrochlore lattice. We discus the implications for existing and future experiments.
description: 6 pages, 5 figs. as published in PRB
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ "ÐÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Creation of a bicycle transport infrastructure in St. Petersburg on the example of the MO "Akademicheskoe"
Creators: name: Ð¤ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐºÐ°
Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð±ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°
Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
bicycle infrastructure
bicycle track
bicycle parking
buffer zone
recreation area
environmental impact

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°.
description: This paper examines the creation of a cycling infrastructure within a given area and analyzes the ecological and economic consequences for the chosen area.
The effects of stellar winds of fast-rotating massive stars in the earliest phases of the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Cescutti, Gabriele
name: Chiappini, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the growing data sets of very-metal-poor stars to study the impact of stellar winds of fast rotating massive stars on the chemical enrichment of the early Galaxy. We use an inhomogeneous chemical evolution model for the Galactic halo to predict both the mean trend and scatter of C/O and N/O. In one set of models, we assume that massive stars enrich the interstellar medium during both the stellar wind and supernovae phases. In the second set, we consider that in the earliest phases (Z <10^-8), stars with masses above 40 Msun only enrich the interstellar medium via stellar winds, collapsing directly into black holes. We predict a larger scatter in the C/O and N/O ratios at low metallicities when allowing the more massive fast-rotating stars to contribute to the chemical enrichment only via stellar winds. The latter assumption, combined with the stochasticity in the star formation process in the primordial Galactic halo can explain the wide spread observed in the N/O and C/O ratios in normal very-metal-poor stars. For chemical elements with stellar yields that depend strongly on initial mass (and rotation) such as C, N, and neutron capture elements, within the range of massive stars, a large scatter is expected once the stochastic enrichment of the early interstellar medium is taken into account. We also find that stellar winds of fast rotators mixed with interstellar medium gas are not enough to explain the large CNO enhancements found in most of the carbon-enhanced very-metal-poor stars. In particular, this is the case of the most metal-poor star known to date, HE 1327-2326, for which our models predict lower N enhancements than observed when assuming a mixture of stellar winds and interstellar medium. We suggest that these carbon-enhanced very metal-poor stars were formed from almost pure stellar wind material, without dilution with the pristine interstellar medium.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Intravascular lithotripsy during percutaneous coronary intervention: current concepts
Creators: name: Gardiner, Roisin
name: Muradagha, Hani
name: KIERNAN, THOMAS
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is commonly encountered by interventional cardiologists. Severe CAC may impair stent delivery or result in stent underexpansion, stent thrombosis and/or in-stent restenosis (ISR). Multiple tools have been developed to help overcome the challenges associated with CAC and improve outcomes for these patients. Intravascular shockwave lithotripsy (IVL) is a novel therapy that uses acoustic pressure waves for the modification of CAC. Areas covered: This review discusses the growing body of evidence to support the safety and efficacy of IVL in the setting of de novo severely calcified coronary arteries prior to stenting. We also discuss international real-world experience with the coronary IVL system. This includes the use of IVL in the setting of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), ISR and in combination with other tools for calcium modification. Expert opinion: IVL is a safe and effective therapy that results in the fracture of coronary calcium and facilitates optimal stent delivery and expansion. Longer term follow-up is essential to shed light on the durability and late outcomes of an IVL strategy. Randomized control trials are warranted to compare IVL to alternative methods of calcium modification and to explore further the use of IVL for ACS.
Boron Synthesis in Type Ic Supernovae
Creators: name: Nakamura, Ko
name: Yoshida, Takashi
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the neutrino-process in an energetic Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) and resultant productions of the light elements including boron and its stable isotopes. SN Ic is a very unique boron source because it can produce boron through not only spallation reactions as discussed in Nakamura & Shigeyama (2004) but also the neutrino-process. The neutrino-process is considered to occur in core-collapse supernovae and previous studies were limited to Type II supernovae (SNe II). Although the progenitor star of an SN Ic does not posses a He envelope so that 7Li production via the neutrino-process is unlikely, 11B can be produced in the C-rich layers. We demonstrate a hydrodynamic simulation of SN Ic explosion and estimate the amounts of the light elements produced via the neutrino-process for the first time, and also the subsequent spallation reactions between the outermost layers of compact SN Ic progenitor and the ambient medium. We find that the neutrino-process in the current SN Ic model produces a significant amount of 11B, which is diluted by 10B from spallation reactions to get closer to B isotopic ratios observed in meteorites. We also confirm that high-temperature mu- and tau-neutrinos and their anti-neutrinos, reasonably suggested from the compact structure of SN Ic progenitors, enhance the light element production through the neutral-current reactions, which may imply an important role of SNe Ic in the Galactic chemical evolution.
description: 5pages, 1 figure, 1 table, ApJ Letters accepted
Association of the gut microbiome with kidney function and damage in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Creators: name: Knight, R.
name: Lash, J.P.
name: Daviglus, M.L.
name: Gellman, M.D.
name: Franceschini, N.
name: Boerwinkle, E.
name: Peters, B.A.
name: Cai, J.
name: Burk, R.D.
name: Yu, B.
name: Qi, Q.
name: Usyk, M.
name: Kaplan, R.C.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Year: 2023

description: Background: The gut microbiome is altered in chronic kidney disease (CKD), potentially contributing to CKD progression and co-morbidities, but population-based studies of the gut microbiome across a wide range of kidney function and damage are lacking. Methods: In the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, gut microbiome was assessed by shotgun sequencing of stool (n = 2,438; 292 with suspected CKD). We examined cross-sectional associations of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary albumin:creatinine (UAC) ratio, and CKD with gut microbiome features. Kidney trait-related microbiome features were interrogated for correlation with serum metabolites (n = 700), and associations of microbiome-related serum metabolites with kidney trait progression were examined in a prospective analysis (n = 3,635). Results: Higher eGFR was associated with overall gut microbiome composition, greater abundance of species from Prevotella, Faecalibacterium, Roseburia, and Eubacterium, and microbial functions related to synthesis of long-chain fatty acids and carbamoyl-phosphate. Higher UAC ratio and CKD were related to lower gut microbiome diversity and altered overall microbiome composition only in participants without diabetes. Microbiome features related to better kidney health were associated with many serum metabolites (e.g., higher indolepropionate, beta-cryptoxanthin; lower imidazole propionate, deoxycholic acids, p-cresol glucuronide). Imidazole propionate, deoxycholic acid metabolites, and p-cresol glucuronide were associated with prospective reductions in eGFR and/or increases in UAC ratio over ~6 y. Conclusions: Kidney function is a significant correlate of the gut microbiome, while the relationship of kidney damage with the gut microbiome depends on diabetes status. Gut microbiome metabolites may contribute to CKD progression.
Cech cocycles for differential characteristic classes -- An infinity-Lie theoretic construction
Creators: name: Fiorenza, Domenico
name: Schreiber, Urs
name: Stasheff, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What are called secondary characteristic classes in Chern-Weil theory are a refinement of ordinary characteristic classes of principal bundles from cohomology to differential cohomology. We consider the problem of refining the construction of secondary characteristic classes from cohomology sets to cocycle spaces; and from Lie groups to higher connected covers of Lie groups by smooth infinity-groups, i.e., by smooth groupal A-infinity-spaces. Namely, we realize differential characteristic classes as morphisms from infinity-groupoids of smooth principal infinity-bundles with connections to infinity-groupoids of higher U(1)-gerbes with connections. This allows us to study the homotopy fibers of the differential characteristic maps thus obtained and to show how these describe differential obstruction problems. This applies in particular to the higher twisted differential spin structures called twisted differential string structures and twisted differential fivebrane structures.
description: 90 pages. Added discussion of computations of homotopy fibers of the infinity-Chern-Weil homomorphism. As an application a section on higher twisted differential spin structures added; in particular twisted string structures and twisted fivebrane structures are briefly discussed. Expanded introduction. References added
Thermal conductivity in ISOL target materials : development of a numerical approach and an experimental apparatus
Creators: name: Au, Mia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: The method of Isotope Separation On-Line (ISOL) is one of the most successful ways to produce rare nuclei. Hitting a target material with accelerated particles generates heat and reaction products which then diffuse and effuse through the target material before they are released for ionization and extraction for experiments in nuclear physics, astrophysics, materials science, pharmaceuticals, and many more. The target material temperature dominates the release process and is limiting the primary beam intensity. Heat is dissipated from the beam spot through the target material, making the effective thermal conductivity of the target material critical for the ISOL process. Specifically-engineered microstructures have the potential to achieve better release properties. To address the thermal challenges in target materials, a deeper understanding of the thermal conductivity of these engineered materials is required. In this work, a numerical method is developed for evaluating the effective thermal conductivity of representative microstructures. A combined parallel and series model agrees with numerical data of four representative microstructures when thermal radiation through pores is considered by fitting a morphological parameter and a parameter describing the portion of series connections. Separately, a steady-state experimental-numerical method is used to determine the effective thermal conductivity of porous β-SiC slip-cast material and β-SiC pressed pellet material as a function of temperature up to 1200˚C and 1050˚C respectively. In addition, a new experimental apparatus for effective thermal conductivity is presented from conceptual design to operation. This thesis works towards understanding thermal transport through target materials. The new numerical method for material analysis, effective thermal conductivity measurements on SiC, and the establishment of the CHI system at TRIUMF for thermal conductivity measurements on target materials help build towards systematic studies of engineered materials in ISOL and beyond.
Mean curvature flow in a Ricci flow background
Creators: name: Lott, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44

description: Following work of Ecker, we consider a weighted Gibbons-Hawking-York functional on a Riemannian manifold-with-boundary. We compute its variational properties and its time derivative under Perelman's modified Ricci flow. The answer has a boundary term which involves an extension of Hamilton's Harnack expression for the mean curvature flow in Euclidean space. We also derive the evolution equations for the second fundamental form and the mean curvature, under a mean curvature flow in a Ricci flow background. In the case of a gradient Ricci soliton background, we discuss mean curvature solitons and Huisken monotonicity.
description: final version
Applications of four-body exponentially correlated functions
Creators: name: Puchalski, Mariusz
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the applicability of four-body exponentially correlated functions for the accurate calculations of relativistic effects in lithium-like atoms and present results for matrix elements of various operators which involve negative powers of interparticle distances.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, 8 tables
Towards a Loop-Tree Duality at Two Loops and Beyond
Creators: name: Bierenbaum, Isabella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extension of the duality theorem, previously defined by S. Catani et al. on the one-loop level, to higher loop orders. The duality theorem provides a relation between loop integrals and tree-level phase-space integrals. Here, the one-loop relation is rederived in a way which is more suitable for its extension to higher loop orders. This is shown in detail by considering the two-loop N-leg master diagram and by a short discussion of the four master diagrams at three loops, in this sketching the general structure of the duality theorem at even higher loop orders.
description: 6 pages, talk presented at Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory 2010, W\"orlitz, Germany, April 25-30, 2010
Sprachlicher Zugang im Fach Natur, Mensch, Gesellschaft für Kinder mit einer semantischlexikalischen Störung Eine Literaturarbeit über sprachliche Barrieren im Unterricht der 1. Klasse
Creators: name: Arnold, Jelena
name: Bhalla, Noemi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Logopädie
Bachelorarbeit
Sprachentwicklungsstörungen
Bildungssprache

description: Sprachentwicklungsstörungen können mannigfache Auswirkungen auf das Leben und die Teilhabe eines Kindes haben. Nebst der Alltagssprache werden die Kinder mit Eintritt ins Schulsystem zudem mit einem neuen Sprachregister, der Bildungssprache, konfrontiert. Ausgehend davon ist es Ziel der vorliegenden Literaturstudie zu prüfen, welche sprachlichen Einschränkungen schulischen Lernens für Kinder mit semantisch-lexikalischen Störungen in der Fachliteratur beschrieben werden. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf dem Schulfach Natur, Mensch, Gesellschaft in der 1. Klasse. Weiter soll die Frage geklärt werden, ob und inwiefern die sprachlichen Auffälligkeiten und Barrieren den Kompetenzerwerb in diesem Schulfach gefährden. Basierend auf dem Literaturreview sollen zu guter Letzt Vorschläge und Möglichkeiten für den Abbau der diskutierten Barrieren sowie die Gestaltung eines sprachsensiblen Unterrichts formuliert werden.
Variational Problems with Fractional Derivatives: Euler-Lagrange Equations
Creators: name: Atanackovic, Teodor M.
name: Konjik, Sanja
name: Pilipovic, Stevan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 49K05, secondary: 26A33

description: We generalize the fractional variational problem by allowing the possibility that the lower bound in the fractional derivative does not coincide with the lower bound of the integral that is minimized. Also, for the standard case when these two bounds coincide, we derive a new form of Euler-Lagrange equations. We use approximations for fractional derivatives in the Lagrangian and obtain the Euler-Lagrange equations which approximate the initial Euler-Lagrange equations in a weak sense.
Aquatic treadmill running : exercise testing, prescription, and the physiological response
Creators: name: Held, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Background: Water immersion for exercise training, recovery, and rehabilitation has been a popular and effective modality for a variety of disciplines. Recent technological advancements have led to more sports teams, research facilities, and rehabilitation clinics using aquatic treadmills (ATM) as a modern form of aquatic exercise. Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to; 1) develop graded exercise testing criteria and evidence-based recommendations for ATM testing, 2) examine the cardiovascular response during maximal and submaximal ATM running, including ventilatory thresholds, 3) examine the hemodynamic response during submaximal ATM running, 4) determine the influence of small changes in water temperature on cardiovascular and hemodynamic responses during ATM running, and 5) explore the relationship between anthropometric measures and physiological alterations during ATM running. Methods: Participants completed a series of interventions on a land treadmill (LTM) and a HydroWorx 2000 ATM in a crossover design. Participants completed maximal graded exercise tests with a verification phase on each treadmill to compare maximal and submaximal cardiorespiratory responses, as well as determine ventilatory thresholds (VT1&VT2). Three submaximal running protocols incorporating multiple water temperatures and distances from a resistance jet were completed to determine the influence of these variables on the cardiorespiratory and hemodynamic responses. Lastly, the relationship between anthropometric measures and physiological responses during ATM running was examined. Results: Running between 0.61 metres and 0.76 metres from the resistance jet elicits the greatest cardiovascular response. The maximal and submaximal cardiorespiratory responses are similar between LTM and ATM with the exception of a lower maximal heart rate during ATM running. The use of a verification phase to confirm the attainment of V̇O2max is appropriate. VT1 and VT2 occur at similar points in each environment. ATM running alters submaximal hemodynamic responses, specifically a lower cardiac output and stroke volume. A change in water temperature of only 4C can alter the cardiovascular and hemodynamic responses during submaximal running. Anthropometric measures influence the ATM and LTM responses differently. Conclusions: These results provide compelling insight into the use of ATM to aid practitioners globally in achieving their desired results and provide a recommended standard of practice to follow in further research.
On Algebraically Integrable Differential Operators on an Elliptic Curve
Creators: name: Etingof, Pavel
name: Rains, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study differential operators on an elliptic curve of order higher than 2 which are algebraically integrable (i.e., finite gap). We discuss classification of such operators of order 3 with one pole, discovering exotic operators on special elliptic curves defined over ${\mathbb Q}$ which do not deform to generic elliptic curves. We also study algebraically integrable operators of higher order with several poles and with symmetries, and (conjecturally) relate them to crystallographic elliptic Calogero-Moser systems (which is a generalization of the results of Airault, McKean, and Moser).
Polygenic risk scores and kidney traits in the Hispanic/Latino population: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
Creators: name: Talavera, G.A.
name: Cai, J.
name: Sofer, T.
name: Zhou, L.Y.
name: Lash, J.P.
name: Franceschini, N.
name: Horimoto, A.R.V.R.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2023

description: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is used to evaluate kidney function and determine the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), a highly prevalent disease in the US1,2,3 that varies among subgroups of Hispanic/Latino individuals.4,5 The polygenic risk score (PRS) is a popular method that uses large genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to provide a strong estimate of disease risk.7 However, due to the limited availability of summary statistics from GWAS meta-analyses based on Hispanic/Latino populations, PRSs can only be computed using different ancestry GWASs. The performance of eGFR PRSs derived from other GWAS reference populations for Hispanic/Latino population has not been examined. We compared PRS constructions for eGFR prediction in Hispanic/Latino individuals using GWAS-significant variants, clumping and thresholding (C&T),8 and PRS-CS,22 as well as a combination of PRSs calculated with different reference GWAS meta-analyses from European and multi-ethnic studies in Hispanic/Latino individuals from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). All eGFR PRSs were highly associated with eGFR (p < 1E−20). Additionally, eGFR PRSs were significantly associated with lower risk of prevalent CKD at visit 1 or 2 and incident CKD at visit 2, with the combined PRSs having the best performance. These PRS findings were replicated in an additional dataset of Hispanic/Latino individuals using data from the Women's Health Initiative SNP Health Association Resource (WHI-SHARe).17