cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(400962) Mary Anderson Burnett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Sonographic evaluation of hand and wrist tumors and pseudotumors
Creators: name: Peixoto, Murilo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Oncology
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Education
subject: Cysts
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: • To study the etiology, pathophysiology and to describe US and correlation with CT and/or MRI appearance of tumors and pseudotumors of hand and wrist. • To briefly review the anatomical aspects of the hand and wrist. • To study imaging...
Black holes with a single Killing vector field: black resonators
Creators: name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
name: Way, Benson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically construct asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes in four dimensions that contain only a single Killing vector field. These solutions, which we coin black resonators, link the superradiant instability of Kerr-AdS to the nonlinear weakly turbulent instability of AdS by connecting the onset of the superradiance instability to smooth, horizonless geometries called geons. Furthermore, they demonstrate non-uniqueness of Kerr-AdS by sharing asymptotic charges. Where black resonators coexist with Kerr-AdS, we find that the black resonators have higher entropy. Nevertheless, we show that black resonators are unstable and comment on the implications for the endpoint of the superradiant instability.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Current Practices of Screening for Incident Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection Among HIV-Infected, HCV-Uninfected Individuals in Primary Care
Creators: name: Geng, Elvin H.
name: Cachay, Edward R.
name: Hurt, Christopher B.
name: Mayer, Kenneth H.
name: Overton, E. Turner
name: Taylor, Lynn E.
name: Huang, Wei
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Freiman, J. Morgan
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Linas, Benjamin P.
name: White, Laura F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected, hepatitis C virus (HCV)-uninfected patients are at risk for incident HCV infection, but little is known about screening practices for incident HCV among HIV-infected individuals in HIV primary care clinics.
Constructing higher-order hydrodynamics: The third order
Creators: name: Grozdanov, Sašo
name: Kaplis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamics can be formulated as the gradient expansion of conserved currents in terms of the fundamental fields describing the near-equilibrium fluid flow. In the relativistic case, the Navier-Stokes equations follow from the conservation of the stress-energy tensor to first order in derivatives. In this paper, we go beyond the presently understood second-order hydrodynamics and discuss the systematisation of obtaining the hydrodynamic expansion to an arbitrarily high order. As an example of the algorithm that we present, we fully classify the gradient expansion at third order for neutral fluids in four dimensions, thus finding the most general next-to-leading-order corrections to the relativistic Navier-Stokes equations in curved space-time. In doing so, we list $20$ new transport coefficient candidates in the conformal and $68$ in the non-conformal case. As we do not consider any constraints that could potentially arise from the local entropy current analysis, this is the maximal possible set of neutral third-order transport coefficients. To investigate the physical implications of these new transport coefficients, we obtain the third-order corrections to the linear dispersion relations that describe the propagation of diffusion and sound waves in relativistic fluids. We also compute the corrections to the scalar (spin-$2$) two-point correlation function of the third-order stress-energy tensor. Furthermore, as an example of a non-linear hydrodynamic flow, we calculate the third-order corrections to the energy density of a boost-invariant Bjorken flow. Finally, we apply our field theoretic results to the $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills fluid at infinite 't Hooft coupling and infinite number of colours to find the values of five new linear combinations of the conformal transport coefficients.
description: V5: 33 pages. Typos fixed in Eqs. (5), (118) and (126). As a result, the value of the transport coefficient $\theta_2$ has been corrected
Awful beauty: mapping toxic locations in the age of the anthropocene
Creators: name: Magill, Loi
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2024
Subjects: mapping, toxic
beauty
Anthropocene

description: Using practice-based methodology, the research ‘Awful Beauty: Mapping Toxic Locations in the Age of the Anthropocene’, engages environmental issues through works of art that ‘map’ toxic locations of mines in Australia, with Australia being the most highly mined country in the world. The exegetical component includes an extensive discussion of the artworks that reference abstract geographical ‘maps’ of selected areas within Australia. These show how the land has been impacted and degraded during the Anthropocene by deforestation, mining and its by-products and land clearing for industries. Data mining became the later focus because of the amount of power used and the subsequent emissions from power stations. These works are further contextualised through a discussion of the related art practices of other artists. The object of these ‘maps’ as art is to stimulate discussion about the human effects which have impacted our environment and what measures can be taken to rectify that damage and perhaps encourage research into alternative, more sustainable practices. After extensive traditional and non-traditional research, the artwork has culminated in a series of abstract maps named “Awful Beauty” that reflect the extensive environmental damage to our country.
Effect of Baseline Renal Function on Tenofovir-Containing Antiretroviral Therapy Outcomes in Zambia
Creators: name: Mwango, Albert
name: Calmy, Alexandra
name: Wandeler, Gilles
name: Stringer, Jeffrey S.
name: Vinikoor, Michael J.
name: Musonda, Patrick
name: Chi, Benjamin H.
name: Davies, Mary Ann
name: Mweemba, Aggrey
name: Keiser, Olivia
name: Mulenga, Lloyd
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. Although tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) use has increased as part of first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) across sub-Saharan Africa, renal outcomes among patients receiving TDF remain poorly understood. We assessed changes in renal function and mortality in patients starting TDF- or non–TDF-containing ART in Lusaka, Zambia.
Emerging Trends of HIV Drug Resistance in Chinese HIV-Infected Patients Receiving First-Line Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Smith, M. Kumi
name: Jin, Yantao
name: Liu, Huixin
name: Wang, Ning
name: Ma, Ye
name: Wu, Jing
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Su, Yingying
name: Gu, Hongqiu
name: Liu, Ying
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has led to a dramatic decrease in AIDS-related morbidity and mortality through sustained suppression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication and reconstitution of the immune response. Settings like China that experienced rapid HAART rollout and relatively limited drug selection face considerable challenges in controlling HIV drug resistance (DR).
title: Ultrasonographic evaluation of obstructive gastrointestinal diseases in pediatric emergencies: pictorial essay and literature review
Creators: name: Lima da Rocha, Eduardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The constant updating regarding to diagnostic possibilities of ultrasonography (US) is essential for a safer and faster management of pediatric patients. This poster illustrates patterns of main gastrointestinal tract (GIT) obstructive conditions in...
Heinrich Behmann's 1921 lecture on the decision problem and the algebra of logic
Creators: name: Mancosu, Paolo
name: Zach, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A60, 03-03

description: Heinrich Behmann (1891-1970) obtained his Habilitation under David Hilbert in Göttingen in 1921 with a thesis on the decision problem. In his thesis, he solved-independently of Löwenheim and Skolem's earlier work-the decision problem for monadic second-order logic in a framework that combined elements of the algebra of logic and the newer axiomatic approach to logic then being developed in Göttingen. In a talk given in 1921, he outlined this solution, but also presented important programmatic remarks on the significance of the decision problem and of decision procedures more generally. The text of this talk as well as a partial English translation are included.
HIV Viremia and Incidence of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Patients Successfully Treated With Antiretroviral Therapy
Creators: name: Hunt, Peter W.
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Mayer, Kenneth
name: Haubrich, Richard H.
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Crane, Heidi M.
name: Buchanan, Ashley L.
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Gopal, Satish
name: Achenbach, Chad J.
name: Hou, Lifang
name: Eron, Joseph J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. The incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected patients remains high despite treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Methodological details, results and data visualization from The scaling structure of the global road network
Creators: name: Strano, Emanuele
name: Giometto, Andrea
name: Shai, Saray
name: Bertuzzo, Enrico
name: Mucha, Peter J.
name: Rinaldo, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Supplementary information
Assessing the Practice of Project Risk Management: The Case of World Vision Ethiopia Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Projects
Creators: name: Manalebih Mequanint
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This paper reviews the risk management practice of World Vision Ethiopia WASH Construction projects. The study was a descriptive type and questionnaire, and interview were used to collect information from 24 individuals working on the project under study. The findings obtained about the practice of risk planning revealed that the project does not include environmental factors as input to plan for uncertainties even though it is prepared with the involvement of relevant stakeholders and consideration of an expert judgment or meetings are done while planning for risks. However, team members do not receive training or have not enough knowledge about how to handle risks. Regarding the practice of risk identification, the involvement of all team members and physical inspection to identify risk is lower. However, the organization uses its experience to identify risks. The project uses a measurement system to analyse risk and subjective probability assessment to estimate the probability of risk occurrence. The consideration of the characteristics of the risk before analysis is lower practice however the project updates documents after assessment of risk that might occur.
Supplementary tables from Living with own or husband's mother in the household is associated with lower number of children: a cross-cultural analysis.
Creators: name: Huber, Susanne
name: Zahourek, Patricia
name: Fieder, Martin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary tables S1- S13
Searching equillibriums in Beckmann's and Nesterov--de Palma's models
Creators: name: Gasnikov, Alexander
name: Dvurechensky, Pavel
name: Dorn, Yuriy
name: Maximov, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose and develop classical Frank--Wolf algorithm for Beckmann's type models. This is not new, but we investigate details that allows us to speed up. We also consider stable dynamic like models. First model of this type was proposed 15 years ago by Yu. Nesterov and A. DePalma. We propose randomized dual averaging method with special (sum-type) randomization. For both of the problems we obtain the rates of convergences. It seems that this estimations to be unimprovable without additional assumption about problem formulation.
description: 32 pages, in Russian
Immunogenicity and Safety of the Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in HIV-1-Infected Women
Creators: name: Palefsky, Joel M.
name: Kojic, Erna Milunka
name: Webster-Cyriaque, Jennifer Y.
name: Godfrey, Catherine
name: Cu-Uvin, Susan
name: Allen, Reena T.
name: Kang, Minhee
name: Cespedes, Michelle S.
name: Aberg, Judith A.
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Umbleja, Triin
name: Firnhaber, Cynthia
name: Saah, Alfred
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. Women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are disproportionately affected by human papillomavirus (HPV)–related anogenital disease, particularly with increased immunosuppression. AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol A5240 was a trial of 319 HIV-infected women in the United States, Brazil, and South Africa to determine immunogenicity and safety of the quadrivalent HPV vaccine in 3 strata based on screening CD4 count: >350 (stratum A), 201–350 (stratum B), and ≤200 cells/µL (stratum C).
Inferring large graphs using l1-penalized likelihood
Creators: name: Champion, Magali
name: Picheny, Victor
name: Vignes, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We address the issue of recovering the structure of large sparse directed acyclic graphs from noisy observations of the system. We propose a novel procedure based on a specific formulation of the l1-norm regularized maximum likelihood, which decomposes the graph estimation into two optimization sub-problems: topological structure and node order learning. We provide oracle inequalities for the graph estimator, as well as an algorithm to solve the induced optimization problem, in the form of a convex program embedded in a genetic algorithm. We apply our method to various data sets (including data from the DREAM4 challenge) and show that it compares favorably to state-of-the-art methods.
Lymphoma Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in the Center for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems Cohort
Creators: name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Burkholder, Greer A.
name: Mayer, Kenneth H.
name: Deeks, Steven G.
name: Patel, Monita R.
name: Yanik, Elizabeth L.
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Gopal, Satish
name: Richards, Kristy L.
name: Achenbach, Chad J.
name: Mathews, W. Christopher
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. Lymphoma incidence is increased among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected individuals soon after antiretroviral therapy (ART), perhaps due to unmasking immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Clinical characteristics and survival for unmasking lymphoma IRIS have not been described.
title: Contribution of MRI in posterior fossa malformations in children: what the radiologist needs to know.
Creators: name: EL OUALLADI, Feryal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To illustrate the different radiological aspects of posterior cerebral fossa malformations in children by MRI with specific teaching points.- To define MR protocols in exploring posterior fossa...
Modeling Scenarios for the End of AIDS
Creators: name: Cárceres, Carlos F.
name: Saavedra, Jorge
name: Thirumurthy, Harsha
name: Whiteside, Alan
name: Kahn, James G.
name: Lima, Viviane D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: At the end of 2012, 3 decades after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was first identified, neither a cure nor a fully preventive vaccine was available. Despite multiple efforts, the epidemic remains an exceptional public health challenge. At the end of 2012, it was estimated that, globally, 35 million people were living with HIV, 2.3 million had become newly infected, and 1.6 million had died from AIDS-related causes. Despite substantial prevention efforts and increases in the number of individuals on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the epidemic burden continues to be high. Here, we provide a brief overview of the epidemiology of HIV transmission, the work that has been done to date regarding HIV modeling in different settings around the world, and how to finance the response to the HIV epidemic. In addition, we suggest discussion topics on how to move forward with the prevention agenda and highlight the role of treatment as prevention (TasP) in curbing the epidemic.
Isomorphisms of twisted Hilbert loop algebras
Creators: name: Marquis, Timothée
name: Neeb, Karl-Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65, 17B70, 17B22, 17B10

description: The closest infinite dimensional relatives of compact Lie algebras are Hilbert-Lie algebras, i.e. real Hilbert spaces with a Lie algebra structure for which the scalar product is invariant. Locally affine Lie algebras (LALAs) correspond to double extensions of (twisted) loop algebras over simple Hilbert-Lie algebras $\mathfrak{k}$, also called affinisations of $\mathfrak{k}$. They possess a root space decomposition whose corresponding root system is a locally affine root system of one of the $7$ families $A_J^{(1)}$, $B_J^{(1)}$, $C_J^{(1)}$, $D_J^{(1)}$, $B_J^{(2)}$, $C_J^{(2)}$ and $BC_J^{(2)}$ for some infinite set $J$. To each of these types corresponds a "minimal" affinisation of some simple Hilbert-Lie algebra $\mathfrak{k}$, which we call standard. In this paper, we give for each affinisation $\mathfrak{g}$ of a simple Hilbert-Lie algebra $\mathfrak{k}$ an explicit isomorphism from $\mathfrak{g}$ to one of the standard affinisations of $\mathfrak{k}$. The existence of such an isomorphism could also be derived from the classification of locally affine root systems, but for representation theoretic purposes it is crucial to obtain it explicitely as a deformation between two twists which is compatible with the root decompositions. We illustrate this by applying our isomorphism theorem to the study of positive energy highest weight representations of $\mathfrak{g}$. In subsequent work, the present paper will be used to obtain a complete classification of the positive energy highest weight representations of affinisations of $\mathfrak{k}$.
description: 22 pages; Minor corrections
Supplementary tables from Living with own or husband's mother in the household is associated with lower number of children: a cross-cultural analysis
Creators: name: Huber, Susanne
name: Zahourek, Patricia
name: Fieder, Martin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary tables S1- S13
(400963) Elizabeth Burnett [Scott] Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Morfologia di giochi culturali tra Cinquecento e Settecento
Creators: name: Nadin, Lucia
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Venice
Game books
Playing cards

description: The article offers a brief summary of the phenomenon of game-books, tarot and figurative arts, verbal games and pastimes in Renaissance courts, in which playing cards and cognitive path games were recovered as educational tools between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in Italy and Europe.
(400958) Mitchel Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Photometric scaling relations of antitruncated stellar discs in S0-Scd galaxies
Creators: name: Eliche-Moral, M. Carmen
name: Borlaff, Alejandro
name: Beckman, John E.
name: Gutierrez, Leonel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently found that the characteristic photometric parameters of antitruncated discs in S0 galaxies follow tight scaling relations. We investigate if similar scaling relations are satisfied by galaxies of other morphological types. We have analysed the trends in several photometric planes relating the characteristic surface brightness and scalelengths of the breaks and the inner and outer discs of local antitruncated S0-Scd galaxies, using published data and fits performed to the surface brightness profiles of two samples of Type-III galaxies in the R and Spitzer 3.6 microns bands. We have performed linear fits to the correlations followed by different galaxy types in each plane, as well as several statistical tests to determine their significance. We have found that: 1) the antitruncated discs of all galaxy types from Sa to Scd obey tight scaling relations both in R and 3.6 microns, as observed in S0s; 2) the majority of these correlations are significant accounting for the numbers of the available data samples; 3) the trends are clearly linear when the characteristic scalelengths are plotted on a logarithmic scale; and 4) the correlations relating the characteristic surface brightnesses of the inner and outer discs and the breaks with the various characteristic scalelengths significantly improve when the latter are normalized to the optical radius of the galaxy. The results suggest that the scaling relations of Type-III discs are independent of the morphological type and the presence (or absence) of bars within the observational uncertainties of the available datasets, although larger and deeper samples are required to confirm this. The tight structural coupling implied by these scaling relations impose strong constraints on the mechanisms proposed for explaining the formation of antitruncated stellar discs in the galaxies across the whole Hubble Sequence (Abridged).
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 18 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables
title: Blame It On Me: Review Of Main Seizure-causing Tumors
Creators: name: Rueda, Maria Alejandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Stereotactic radiotherapy
subject: Surgery
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: This exhibit will: Review common tumor types related to seizures, including DNET, oligodendroglioma, ganglioglioma and pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma Recognize the role of radiologic imaging in brain tumor-related epilepsy. Explain the common...
Outcomes by Sex Following Treatment Initiation With Atazanavir Plus Ritonavir or Efavirenz With Abacavir/Lamivudine or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine
Creators: name: Tierney, Camlin
name: Katzenstein, David
name: Smith, Kimberly Y.
name: Fischl, Margaret
name: Godfrey, Catherine
name: Budhathoki, Chakra
name: Collier, Ann C.
name: Mollan, Katie
name: Sax, Paul
name: Morse, Gene D.
name: Daar, Eric S.
name: Venuto, Charles S.
name: Ma, Qing
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. We aimed to evaluate treatment responses to atazanavir plus ritonavir (ATV/r) or efavirenz (EFV) in initial antiretroviral regimens among women and men, and determine if treatment outcomes differ by sex.
title: Recipe: Cornstarch Phantom. How to cook a good one.
Creators: name: Ramirez, Diego
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this development is to "cook" a good phantom which anyone can make at home (or hospital kitchen), so the practice of biopsies and sample`s taking in radiology can be more accessible, as a low cost and easy to make recipe, which also...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phenotypes Associated With Eradication Failure in Children With Cystic Fibrosis
Creators: name: Hoffman, Lucas R.
name: Pope, Christopher E.
name: Wolter, Daniel J.
name: Armbruster, Catherine R.
name: Ramsey, Bonnie W.
name: Kulasekara, Hemantha D.
name: Mayer-Hamblett, Nicole
name: Burns, Jane L.
name: Gibson, Ronald L.
name: Kulasekara, Bridget R.
name: Rosenfeld, Margaret
name: Miller, Samuel I.
name: Houston, Laura S.
name: Retsch-Bogart, George
name: Khan, Umer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a key respiratory pathogen in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Due to its association with lung disease progression, initial detection of P. aeruginosa in CF respiratory cultures usually results in antibiotic treatment with the goal of eradication. Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibits many different phenotypes in vitro that could serve as useful prognostic markers, but the relative relationships between these phenotypes and failure to eradicate P. aeruginosa have not been well characterized.
(400959) William James Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
AICc comparison of the statistical model for arrival in James Bay; Locations of groupings of automated telemetry receivers in North America; Estimates of the relationship between residual mass (relative body condition) and arrival dates to the sub-Arctic from Body condition explains migratory performance of a long-distance migrant.
Creators: name: Duijns, Sjoerd
name: Niles, Lawrence J.
name: Dey, Amanda
name: Aubry, Yves
name: Friis, Christian
name: Koch, Stephanie
name: Anderson, Alexandra M.
name: Smith, Paul A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Table S1. AICc comparison of the statistical model for arrival in James Bay. The top 5 models are displayed, with the best model in boldface. Timing of arrival in James Bay is the response variable in all models. Departure refers to the last detection of an individual in Delaware Bay and tailwind refers to the tailwind the first 3h of the trajectory.; Fig S1. Locations of groupings of automated telemetry receivers in North America (see main text for details). The white dot indicates the capture site of Delaware Bay and the grey dot represents James Bay, located at the southern edge of the breeding grounds. The red dots indicate the fall detection sites of the Mingan Archipelago the Bay of Fundy. Maps created using R 3.3.3 using packages ggplot2, ggmap, raster and RgoogleMaps (image data providers: US Dept. of State Geographer © 2016); Fig S2. Estimates of the relationship between residual mass (relative body condition) and arrival dates to the sub-Arctic. Birds in a higher condition at the stopover site arrive earlier at the breeding grounds. Data points are estimates of linear mixed models (see main text for details), and the gray area represents 95% confidence intervals.
title: Where is the problem? Hysterosalpingography in female infertility
Creators: name: AREVALO MOLINA, MARIA ESTHER
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Hysterosalpingography
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: • To describe the radiologic technique of hysterosalpingography. • To provide knowledge of how to read normal and abnormal findings in hysterosalpingography. • To identify the common and unusual pathologies that can be diagnosed by this...
Resistance to HIV Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors Among Clinical Specimens in the United States, 2009–2012
Creators: name: Hicks, Charles B.
name: Sebastian, Joseph
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Hurt, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. Data on integrase inhibitor resistance come primarily from clinical trials and in vitro studies. We examined results of all clinically indicated integrase genotypic resistance tests (GRTs) performed at a US national referral lab from 2009 through 2012.
(400960) Elizabeth Stewart
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Lymph node metastasis assessment by using iodine-based parameters from dual-layer spectral detector computed tomography in patients with thyroid carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Sheng
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To investigate the differential diagnosticvalueof Iodine-based parameters from dual-phase contrast-enhanced dual-layerspectraldetector computed tomography (DLSCT) for lymph node metastasis in patient with thyroid...
RISKY SEXUAL PRACTICES AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG DAY TIME AND EVENING SHIFT OF POLYTECHINC COLLEGE STUDENTS IN ADDIS ABABA: THE CASE OF NIFAS SILK POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Creators: name: WASE WALE (BSC, MSW)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: Risky sexual behaviours are any practices that increase the probability of adverse sexual and reproductive health. Most college adolescent and young aged 15–24 years are at particularly high risky sexual practices and often characterized by anew-found sense self- government, experimentation with sex and a feeling of invincibility. Objective: To compare the magnitude of risky sexual practices and associated factors among day/regular and evening/extension shift of polytechnic college students in Addis Ababa with the case of Nifassilk polytechnic college.
Consistent multiphase-field theory for interface driven multidomain dynamics
Creators: name: Toth, Gyula I.
name: Pusztai, Tamas
name: Granasy, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new multiphase-field theory for describing pattern formation in multi-domain and/or multi-component systems. The construction of the free energy functional and the dynamic equations is based on criteria that ensure mathematical and physical consistency. We first analyze previous multiphase-field theories, and identify their advantageous and disadvantageous features. On the basis of this analysis, we introduce a new way of constructing the free energy surface, and derive a generalized multiphase description for arbitrary number of phases (or domains). The presented approach retains the variational formalism; reduces (or extends) naturally to lower (or higher) number of fields on the level of both the free energy functional and the dynamic equations; enables the use of arbitrary pairwise equilibrium interfacial properties; penalizes multiple junctions increasingly with the number of phases; ensures non-negative entropy production, and the convergence of the dynamic solutions to the equilibrium solutions; and avoids the appearance of spurious phases on binary interfaces. The new approach is tested for multi-component phase separation and grain coarsening.
The State of Norovirus Vaccines
Creators: name: Debbink, Kari
name: Lindesmith, Lisa C.
name: Baric, Ralph S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Noroviruses represent the most important cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide; however, currently no licensed vaccine exists. Widespread vaccination that minimizes overall norovirus disease burden would benefit the entire population, but targeted vaccination of specific populations such as healthcare workers may further mitigate the risk of severe disease and death in vulnerable populations. While a few obstacles hinder the rapid development of efficacious vaccines, human trials for virus-like particle (VLP)-based vaccines show promise in both immune response and protection studies, with availability of vaccines being targeted over the next 5–10 years. Ongoing work including identification of important norovirus capsid antigenic sites, development of improved model systems, and continued studies in humans will allow improvement of future vaccines. In the meantime, a better understanding of norovirus disease course and transmission patterns can aid healthcare workers as they take steps to protect high-risk populations such as the elderly and immunocompromised individuals from chronic and severe disease.
title: Alterations of the white matter in tractography and DTI in Migraine Headache: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Sanchez Rodriguez, Jaime
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: MR physics
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Explain the pathophysiology leading to alterations in tractography/DTI of the white matter in migraine patients. Present the alterations in mean diffusivity, radial diffusivity, axial diffusivity, fractional anisotropy and volumes in the white...
AICc comparison of the statistical model for arrival in James Bay; Locations of groupings of automated telemetry receivers in North America; Estimates of the relationship between residual mass (relative body condition) and arrival dates to the sub-Arctic from Body condition explains migratory performance of a long distant migrant
Creators: name: Duijns, Sjoerd
name: Niles, Lawrence J.
name: Dey, Amanda
name: Aubry, Yves
name: Friis, Christian
name: Koch, Stephanie
name: Anderson, Alexandra M.
name: Smith, Paul A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Table S1. AICc comparison of the statistical model for arrival in James Bay. The top 5 models are displayed, with the best model in boldface. Timing of arrival in James Bay is the response variable in all models. Departure refers to the last detection of an individual in Delaware Bay and tailwind refers to the tailwind the first 3h of the trajectory.; Fig S1. Locations of groupings of automated telemetry receivers in North America (see main text for details). The white dot indicates the capture site of Delaware Bay and the grey dot represents James Bay, located at the southern edge of the breeding grounds. The red dots indicate the fall detection sites of the Mingan Archipelago the Bay of Fundy. Maps created using R 3.3.3 using packages ggplot2, ggmap, raster and RgoogleMaps (image data providers: US Dept. of State Geographer © 2016); Fig S2. Estimates of the relationship between residual mass (relative body condition) and arrival dates to the sub-Arctic. Birds in a higher condition at the stopover site arrive earlier at the breeding grounds. Data points are estimates of linear mixed models (see main text for details), and the gray area represents 95% confidence intervals.
Xpert MTB/RIF Assay Shortens Airborne Isolation for Hospitalized Patients With Presumptive Tuberculosis in the United States
Creators: name: Miller, Melissa B.
name: Lippincott, Christopher K.
name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Popowitch, Elena B.
name: Hanrahan, Colleen F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. In the United States, individuals with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis are placed in airborne infection isolation (AII) and assessed by smear microscopy on 3 respiratory specimens collected 8–24 hours apart. Xpert MTB/RIF assay (Xpert) on 1, 2, or 3 specimens may be more efficient for determining AII discontinuation.
title: In a blink of an eye: computed tomography in ocular trauma in children
Creators: name: Guarilha, Taísa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Head and neck
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review imaging findings in ocular trauma in childrenTo help radiologists understand and recognize these...
Assessing Colour-dependent Occupation Statistics Inferred from Galaxy Group Catalogues
Creators: name: Campbell, Duncan
name: Bosch, Frank C van den
name: Hearin, Andrew
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Berlind, Andreas
name: Mo, H. J.
name: Tinker, Jeremy
name: Yang, Xiaohu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ability of current implementations of galaxy group finders to recover colour-dependent halo occupation statistics. To test the fidelity of group catalogue inferred statistics, we run three different group finders used in the literature over a mock that includes galaxy colours in a realistic manner. Overall, the resulting mock group catalogues are remarkably similar, and most colour-dependent statistics are recovered with reasonable accuracy. However, it is also clear that certain systematic errors arise as a consequence of correlated errors in group membership determination, central/satellite designation, and halo mass assignment. We introduce a new statistic, the halo transition probability (HTP), which captures the combined impact of all these errors. As a rule of thumb, errors tend to equalize the properties of distinct galaxy populations (i.e. red vs. blue galaxies or centrals vs. satellites), and to result in inferred occupation statistics that are more accurate for red galaxies than for blue galaxies. A statistic that is particularly poorly recovered from the group catalogues is the red fraction of central galaxies as function of halo mass. Group finders do a good job in recovering galactic conformity, but also have a tendency to introduce weak conformity when none is present. We conclude that proper inference of colour-dependent statistics from group catalogues is best achieved using forward modelling (i.e., running group finders over mock data), or by implementing a correction scheme based on the HTP, as long as the latter is not too strongly model-dependent.
description: 27 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project: Unraveling Tarantula's Web. II. Optical and Near Infrared Star Formation History of the Starburst Cluster NGC 2070 in 30 Doradus
Creators: name: Cignoni, M.
name: Sabbi, E.
name: van der Marel, R. P.
name: Tosi, M.
name: Zaritsky, D.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Aloisi, A.
name: de Marchi, G.
name: Gouliermis, D. A.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Smith, L. J.
name: Zeidler, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the recent star formation of 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using the panchromatic imaging survey Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project (HTTP). In this paper we focus on the stars within 20 pc of the center of the massive ionizing cluster of 30 Doradus, NGC 2070. We recovered the star formation history by comparing deep optical and NIR color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) with state-of-the-art synthetic CMDs generated with the latest PARSEC models, which include all stellar phases from pre-main sequence to post- main sequence. For the first time in this region we are able to measure the star formation using intermediate and low mass stars simultaneously. Our results suggest that NGC2070 experienced a prolonged activity. In particular, we find that the star formation in the region: i) exceeded the average LMC rate ~ 20 Myr ago; ii) accelerated dramatically ~ 7 Myr ago; and iii) reached a peak value 1-3 Myr ago. We did not find significant deviations from a Kroupa initial mass function down to 0.5 Msun. The average internal reddening E(B-V) is found to be between 0.3 and 0.4 mag.
description: Submitted to ApJ
title: It is when you feel it that being #1 is not good enough: A case-based review of metastatic grade 1 invasive cancers
Creators: name: Nasute Fauerbach, Paola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Screening
subject: Cancer
subject: Outcomes
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate mammographic, sonographic, and MRI findings of grade 1 ER+/PR+/HER2- invasive cancers. To demonstrate that even low-grade cancers can require treatment other than the minimum standard (breast-conserving surgery followed by breast...