cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Planelike minimizers of nonlocal Ginzburg-Landau energies and fractional perimeters in periodic media
Creators: name: Cozzi, Matteo
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider here a nonlocal phase transition energy in a periodic medium and we construct solutions whose interfaces lie at a bounded distance from any given hyperplane. These solutions are either periodic or quasiperiodic, depending on the rational dependency of the normal direction to the reference hyperplane. Remarkably, the oscillations of the interfaces with respect to the reference hyperplane are bounded by a universal constant times the periodicity scale of the medium. This geometric property allows us to establish, in the limit, the existence of planelike nonlocal minimal surfaces in a periodic structure. The proofs rely on new optimal density and energy estimates. In particular, roughly speaking, the energy of phase transition minimizers is controlled, both from above and below, by the energy of one-dimensional transition layers.
Additional file 1 of High-resolution detection of quantitative trait loci for seven important yield-related traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using a high-density SLAF-seq genetic map
Creators: name: Li, Tao
name: Li, Qiao
name: Wang, Jinhui
name: Yang, Zhao
name: Tang, Yanyan
name: Su, Yan
name: Zhang, Juanyu
name: Qiu, Xvebing
name: Pu, Xi
name: Pan, Zhifen
name: Zhang, Haili
name: Liang, Junjun
name: Liu, Zehou
name: Li, Jun
name: Yan, Wuyun
name: Yu, Maoqun
name: Long, Hai
name: Wei, Yuming
name: Deng, Guangbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1: of Targeting the Tie2–αvβ3 integrin axis with bi-specific reagents for the inhibition of angiogenesis
Creators: name: Shlamkovich, Tomer
name: Lidan Aharon
name: Koslawsky, Dana
name: Einav, Yulia
name: Papo, Niv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figures S1–S5, Tables S1–S2. Figure S1. Production and purification of soluble Ang2-BD bi-specific variants. Figure S2. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis. Figure S3. Expression of Tie2 receptor and αvβ3 integrin by TIME cells. Figure S4. RMSD values of MD simulation. Figure S5. Distances and energies of interactions between Ang2-BDBC5 and αvβ3 integrin. Table S1. Interacting Residues between RGD and the β3 subunit of αvβ3 integrin. Table S2. Protein sequences of Ang2-BD variants. (DOCX 3584 kb)
Spin Stiffness of Mesoscopic Quantum Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Loss, Daniel
name: Maslov, Dmitrii L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin stiffness of a one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet in the whole range of system sizes $L$ and temperatures $T$. We show that for integer and half-odd integer spin case the stiffness differs fundamentally in its $L$ and $T$ dependence, and that in the latter case the stiffness exhibits a striking dependence on the parity of the number of sites. Integer spin chains are treated in terms of the non-linear sigma model, while half-odd integer spin chains are discussed in a renormalization group approach leading to a Luttinger liquid with Aharonov-Bohm type boundary conditions.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
A Brief History of AGN
Creators: name: Shields, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomers knew early in the twentieth century that some galaxies have emission-line nuclei. However, even the systematic study by Seyfert (1943) was not enough to launch active galactic nuclei (AGN) as a major topic of astronomy. The advances in radio astronomy in the 1950s revealed a new universe of energetic phenomena, and inevitably led to the discovery of quasars. These discoveries demanded the attention of observers and theorists, and AGN have been a subject of intense effort ever since. Only a year after the recognition of the redshifts of 3C 273 and 3C 48 in 1963, the idea of energy production by accretion onto a black hole was advanced. However, acceptance of this idea came slowly, encouraged by the discovery of black hole X-ray sources in our Galaxy and, more recently, supermassive black holes in the center of the Milky Way and other galaxies. Many questions remain as to the formation and fueling of the hole, the geometry of the central regions, the detailed emission mechanisms, the production of jets, and other aspects. The study of AGN will remain a vigorous part of astronomy for the foreseeable future.
description: 37 pages, no figures. Uses aaspp4.sty. To be published in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1999 June
Ichneumon aphidum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon aphidum

description: Ichneumon aphidum [spec. nov.]
I. niger, abdomine basi pedibusque anticis genubusque posticis flavis. Fn. svec. 953.
It. gotl. 307.
Frisch. ins. 11. t. 19.
Habitat in Aphidibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 568, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Core Partitions With d-Distinct Parts
Creators: name: Sahin, Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P81, 05A17

description: In this paper, we study $(s,s+1)$-core partitions with $d$-distinct parts. We obtain results on the number and the largest size of such partitions, so we extend Xiong's paper in which the results are obtained about $(s,s+1)$-core partitions with distinct parts. Also, we propose a conjecture about $(s,s+r)$-core partitions with $d$-distinct parts for $1 \le r \le d$.
description: 9 pages
Pion Valence Quark Distributions from Maximum Entropy Method
Creators: name: Han, Chengdong
name: Xing, Hanyang
name: Wang, Xiaopeng
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Wang, Rong
name: Chen, Xurong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Valence quark distributions of pion at very low resolution scale $Q^{2}_0 \sim 0.1~GeV^2$ are deduced from a maximum entropy method, under the assumption that pion consists of only a valence quark and a valence anti-quark at such a low scale. Taking the obtained initial quark distributions as the nonperturbative input in the modified Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (with the GLR-MQ-ZRS corrections) evolution, the generated valence quark distribution functions at high $Q^2$ are consistent with the measured ones from a Drell-Yan experiment. The maximum entropy method is also applied to estimate the valence quark distributions at relatively higher $Q^2$ = 0.26 GeV$^{2}$. At this higher scale, other components (sea quarks and gluons) should be considered in order to match the experimental data. The first three moments of pion quark distributions at high $Q^2$ are calculated and compared with the other theoretical predictions.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, minor modifications, to be published in Physics Letters B
Additional file 1: of Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya
Creators: name: Eijk, Anna Van
name: Laserson, Kayla
name: Nyothach, Elizabeth
name: Oruko, Kelvin
name: Jackton Omoto
name: Mason, Linda
name: Alexander, Kelly
name: Oduor, Clifford
name: Mohammed, Aisha
name: Eleveld, Alie
name: Ngere, Isaac
name: Obor, David
name: Vulule, John
name: Phillips-Howard, Penelope
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Image of mooncup. Figure S2. Use of menstrual cup by self-report, colour change, or presence of clipped tail per study year quarter, Western Kenya, 2012-2013. Figure S3. Observed and reported menstrual cup hygiene among school girls, western Kenya. Figure S4. Menstrual cup use by verbal report at first report of cup colour change or at last nurse visit if no colour change, and as assessed by cup colour change by school, Western Kenya, 2012-2013. Table S1. Monitoring of menstrual cup use. Table S2. Examples of complaints and issues reported to the nurses on menstrual cup use by school girls, Western Kenya. Table S3. Factors associated with a verbal report of cup use during the study period among school girls in Western Kenya. Table S4. Factors associated with the presence of cup colour change during the study period among school girls in Western Kenya. Table S5. Factors associated with self-report of menstrual cup use among school girls with no cup colour change compared to self-report of cup use among school. (DOCX 7327 kb)
On uniformity conjectures for abelian varieties and K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Orr, Martin
name: Skorobogatov, Alexei N.
name: Zarhin, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss logical links among uniformity conjectures concerning K3 surfaces and abelian varieties of bounded dimension defined over number fields of bounded degree. The conjectures concern the endomorphism algebra of an abelian variety, the Neron-Severi lattice of a K3 surface, and the Galois invariant subgroup of the geometric Brauer group.
description: 38 pages. Minor fixes
The Interaction of New and Old Magnetic Fluxes at the Beginning of Solar Cycle 23
Creators: name: Benevolenskaya, E. E.
name: Hoeksema, J. T.
name: Kosovichev, A. G.
name: Scherrer, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 11-year cycle of solar activity follows Hale's law by reversing the magnetic polarity of leading and following sunspots in bipolar regions during the minima of activity. In the 1996-97 solar minimum, most solar activity emerged in narrow longitudinal zones - `active longitudes' but over a range in latitude. Investigating the distribution of solar magnetic flux, we have found that the Hale sunspot polarity reversal first occurred in these active zones. We have estimated the rotation rates of the magnetic flux in the active zones before and after the polarity reversal. Comparing these rotation rates with the internal rotation inferred by helioseismology, we suggest that both `old' and `new' magnetic fluxes were probably generated in a low-latitude zone near the base of the solar convection zone. The reversal of active region polarity observed in certain longitudes at the beginning of a new solar cycle suggests that the phenomenon of active longitudes may give fundamental information about the mechanism of the solar cycle. The non-random distribution of old-cycle and new-cycle fluxes presents a challenge for dynamo theories, most of which assume a uniform longitudinal distribution of solar magnetic fields.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 2: of Extent of third-order linkage disequilibrium in a composite line of Iberian pigs
Creators: name: Gomez-Raya, Luis
name: Silio, Luis
name: Rauw, Wendy
name: Gracia-CortĂŠs, Luis
name: RodrĂ­Guez, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 2. Subroutine to estimate third order linkage disequilibrium. (DOCX 16 kb)
Towards a theory of the integer quantum Hall transition: from the nonlinear sigma model to superspin chains
Creators: name: Zirnbauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful study of the supersymmetric version of Pruisken's nonlinear sigma model for the integer quantum Hall effect is presented. The lattice regularized model is cast in Hamiltonian form by taking the anisotropic limit and interpreting the topological density as an alternating sum of Wess-Zumino terms. It is argued that the relevant large-scale physics of the model is preserved by projection of the quantum Hamiltonian on its sector of degenerate strong-coupling ground states. For values of the Hall conductivity close to e^2/2h (mod e^2/h), where a delocalization transition occurs, this yields the Hamiltonian of a quantum superspin chain which is closely related to an anisotropic version of the Chalker-Coddington model. The relation implies that the ratio of magnetic length over potential correlation length is an irrelevant parameter at the transition. The superspin chain resembles a 1d isotropic antiferromagnet with spin 1/2. It has an alternating structure which however permits an invariance under translation by one site. The conductance coefficients of a quantum Hall system with N small contacts translate into N-superspin correlation functions which are governed by conformal invariance. The superspin formalism provides a framework for studying the crossover from classical to quantum percolation. It does not however encompass the frequency-dependent correlations of wave amplitudes at criticality.
description: 64 pages, plain TEX, with 8 figures appended as uuencoded postscript files, to appear in Annalen der Physik (Germany)
Impact of the Net Neutrality Repeal on Communication Networks: A short review
Creators: name: Chinta, Bharath Kumar Reddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Net neutrality is the common principle followed by many internet service providers to treat all sources of communications equally and not to discriminate based on the type of users, equipment, locations, and purpose. It is treating all internet traffic users without bias and treat them equally. Internet service providers are required to charge the same for all content providers regardless of the profits they receive.
Ichneumon ovulorum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon ovulorum

description: Ichneumon ovulorum [spec. nov.]
I. niger, pedibus rufis, antennis filiformibus longis.
De Geer ins. 1. t. 35. f. 11, 12, 13.
Habitat in ovis Lepidopterorum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 568, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Three-dimensional structure of the Upper Scorpius association with the Gaia first data release
Creators: name: Galli, Phillip A. B.
name: Joncour, Isabelle
name: Moraux, Estelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using new proper motion data from recently published catalogs, we revisit the membership of previously identified members of the Upper Scorpius association. We confirmed 750 of them as cluster members based on the convergent point method, compute their kinematic parallaxes and combined them with Gaia parallaxes to investigate the 3D structure and geometry of the association using a robust covariance method. We find a mean distance of $146\pm 3\pm 6$~pc and show that the morphology of the association defined by the brightest (and most massive) stars yields a prolate ellipsoid with dimensions of $74\times38\times32$~pc$^{3}$, while the faintest cluster members define a more elongated structure with dimensions of $98\times24\times18$~pc$^{3}$. We suggest that the different properties of both populations is an imprint of the star formation history in this region.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, MNRAS letters (in press)
The Probability of an Eigenvalue Number Fluctuation in an Interval of a Random Matrix Spectrum
Creators: name: Fogler, M. M.
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the probability to find exactly $n$ eigenvalues in a spectral interval of a large random $N \times N$ matrix when this interval contains $s \ll N$ eigenvalues on average. The calculations exploit an analogy to the problem of finding a two-dimensional charge distribution on the interface of a semiconductor heterostructure under the influence of a split gate.
description: 4 pages, postscript
Impact of the Net Neutrality Repeal on Communication Networks A short review.pdf
Creators: name: Chinta, Bharath Kumar Reddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Net neutrality is the common principle followed by many internet service providers to treat all sources of communications equally and not to discriminate based on the type of users, equipment, locations, and purpose. It is treating all internet traffic users without bias and treat them equally. Internet service providers are required to charge the same for all content providers regardless of the profits they receive.
Additional file 1: of Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on distraction osteogenesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Shenghan Lou
name: Houchen Lv
name: Zhirui Li
name: Peifu Tang
name: Yansong Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: File S1. The full search strategies used in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Le donne e la bellezza: strumento di tirannia patriarcale o spazio del desiderio?
Creators: name: Chicco, Floriana
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2019
Subjects: corpo; desiderio/ desiderio bellezza

description: FLORIANA CHICCO* su Elena Pulcini, «Specchio, specchio delle mie brame…» Bellezza e invidia, Orthotes, Napoli-Salerno 2017
description: Post-filosofie, N. 11 (2018): Anno 11. Numero11. Teorie femministe e saperi di genere. Nel segno di Audre Lorde
Theoretical prediction of two-dimensional CrOF sheet as a ferromagnetic semiconductor or a half-metal
Creators: name: Xiao, Tiantian
name: Wang, Guo
name: Liao, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional chromium oxide fluoride CrOF sheet was studied based on density functional theory. The investigation indicates that the CrOF sheet is an intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductor. The calculated low cleavage energy implies that the ferromagnetic semiconductor can be exfoliated from its bulk form. The corresponding Curie temperature is 150 K. In particular, the Curie temperature increases up to 410 K under hole doping and the CrOF sheet becomes a half-metal. The versatile electronic and magnetic properties indicate that the two-dimensional CrOF sheet can be a promising candidate for next-generation spintronic devices.
A Neural Temporal Model for Human Motion Prediction
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Anand
name: Mali, Ankur
name: Kifer, Dan
name: Giles, C. Lee
name: Ororbia, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose novel neural temporal models for predicting and synthesizing human motion, achieving state-of-the-art in modeling long-term motion trajectories while being competitive with prior work in short-term prediction and requiring significantly less computation. Key aspects of our proposed system include: 1) a novel, two-level processing architecture that aids in generating planned trajectories, 2) a simple set of easily computable features that integrate derivative information, and 3) a novel multi-objective loss function that helps the model to slowly progress from simple next-step prediction to the harder task of multi-step, closed-loop prediction. Our results demonstrate that these innovations improve the modeling of long-term motion trajectories. Finally, we propose a novel metric, called Normalized Power Spectrum Similarity (NPSS), to evaluate the long-term predictive ability of motion synthesis models, complementing the popular mean-squared error (MSE) measure of Euler joint angles over time. We conduct a user study to determine if the proposed NPSS correlates with human evaluation of long-term motion more strongly than MSE and find that it indeed does. We release code and additional results (visualizations) for this paper at: https://github.com/cr7anand/neural_temporal_models
description: accepted to cvpr 2019
Constructing thin subgroups of SL(n+1,R) via bending
Creators: name: Ballas, Samuel
name: Long, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we use techniques from convex projective geometry to produce many new examples of thin subgroups of lattices in special linear groups that are isomorphic to the fundamental groups of finite volume hyperbolic manifolds. More specifically, we show that for a large class of arithmetic lattices in SO(n,1) it is possible to find infinitely many non-commensurable lattices in SL(n+1,R) that contain a thin subgroup isomorphic to a finite index subgroup of the original arithmetic lattice. This class of arithmetic lattices includes all non-cocompact arithmetic lattices and all cocompact arithmetic lattices when $n$ is even.
description: v3. reordered sections, expanded some proofs. 14 pages, final version to appear in Alg. Geom. Top
Intorno al genere
Creators: name: Stabile, Valeria
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2019
Subjects: Lotta di genere; neoliberismo; neofondamentalismo

description: VALERIA STABILE su Federico Zappino (a cura di), Il genere tra neoliberismo e neofondamentalismo, Ombre Corte, Verona 2016.
description: Post-filosofie, N. 11 (2018): Anno 11. Numero11. Teorie femministe e saperi di genere. Nel segno di Audre Lorde
A Global Photoionization Response to Prompt Emission and Outliers: Different Origin of Long Gamma-ray Bursts?
Creators: name: Wang, J.
name: Xin, L. P.
name: Qiu, Y. L.
name: Xu, D. W.
name: Wei, J. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the line ratio \ion{C}{4}$\lambda1549$/\ion{C}{2}$\lambda1335$ as a tracer of ionization ratio of the interstellar medium (ISM) illuminated by a long gamma-ray burst (LGRB), we identify a global photoionization response of the ionization ratio to the photon luminosity of the prompt emission assessed by either $L_{\mathrm{iso}}/E_{\mathrm{peak}}$ or $L_{\mathrm{iso}}/E^2_{\mathrm{peak}}$. The ionization ratio increases with both $L_{\mathrm{iso}}/E_{\mathrm{peak}}$ and $L_{\mathrm{iso}}/E^2_{\mathrm{peak}}$ for a majority of the LGRBs in our sample, although there are a few outliers. The identified dependence of \ion{C}{4}/\ion{C}{2} on $L_{\mathrm{iso}}/E^2_{\mathrm{peak}}$ suggests that the scatter of the widely accepted Amati relation is related with the ionization ratio in ISM. The outliers tend to have relatively high \ion{C}{4}/\ion{C}{2} values as well as relatively high \ion{C}{4}$\lambda1549$/\ion{Si}{4}$\lambda1403$ ratios, which suggests an existence of Wolf-Rayet stars in the environment of these LGRBs. We finally argue that the outliers and the LGRBs following the identified \ion{C}{4}/\ion{C}{2}$-L_{\mathrm{iso}}/E_{\mathrm{peak}}$ ($L_{\mathrm{iso}}/E^2_{\mathrm{peak}}$) correlation might come from different progenitors with different local environments.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables, to be published in ApJ
Distribution of compact object mergers around galaxies
Creators: name: Bulik, Tomasz
name: Belczynski, Krzysztof
name: Zbijewski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact object mergers are one of the currently favored models for the origin of GRBs. The discovery of optical afterglows and identification of the nearest, presumably host, galaxies allows the analysis of the distribution of burst sites with respect to these galaxies. Using a model of stellar binary evolution we synthesize a population of compact binary systems which merge within the Hubble time. We include the kicks in the supernovae explosions and calculate orbits of these binaries in galactic gravitational potentials. We present the resulting distribution of merger sites and discuss the results in the framework of the observed GRB afterglows.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Entwicklungslinien der Traumaberatung bei häuslicher Gewalt. Zur Begründung einer soziosomatischen Gewalt-und Traumahermeneutik und ihre Bedeutung für geschlechterreflexive Beratung
Creators: name: Neumann, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300

description: #### __Zusammenfassung__
Das Erkenntnisinteresse der vorliegenden Dissertation liegt in einer sozialwissenschaftlichen Fundierung geschlechterreflexiver Beratung. Gegenstandsbereich ist geschlechtsbezogene häusliche Gewalt mit potenziell (komplex) traumatisierenden Folgen. Adressat\*innen der Beratung sind Frauen in der Vielfalt der Lebenswelten, Lebenslagen und Lebenskrisen. Häusliche Gewalt wird im Verständnis der Istanbul-Konvention (2011) in einem generationenübergreifenden Verständnis von Gewalt in nahen Beziehungen ((Patchwork-)Familie, (Ex-)Paarbeziehungen) im Lebensverlauf von Zeugung bis zum Tod definiert.

Den Ausgangspunkt bildet die erste Welle der transnationalen Frauenbewegungen. In einer longue durèe werden historisch rekonstruktiv eine sozialwissenschaftliche (geschlechter-, rechts- und körpersoziologische wie (menschen-)rechtliche) und eine klinische (medizinische und psycho-(traumato-)logische) Entwicklungslinie aus Wissenschaft wie Beratungs- und Behandlungspraxis dargestellt und analysiert. Die der qualitativen Sozialforschung zugeordnete Studie verfolgt zwei Ziele: Zum einen werden die Entwicklungslinien von Beratung bei geschlechtsbezogener Gewalt und Trauma für den deutschsprachigen Raum in historisch-gesellschaftliche Sinnzusammenhänge gestellt und im Kontext gesellschaftlicher, soziokultureller und ökonomischer Umbruchsituationen in Wechselwirkung mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Bewegungen, insbesondere der Frauenbewegungen, analysiert. Psychotraumatologische Ansätze aus dem klinischen Feld, psychosoziale Konzepte aus der klinischen Sozialarbeit und der feministischen Beratungspraxis in Frauenhäusern und Frauenberatungsstellen aus dem sozialen Feld werden mit in die Analyse einbezogen. Zum anderen wird mit Bourdieus Sozialer Theorie der Praxis eine soziosomatische Gewalt- und Traumahermeneutik für die geschlechterreflexive Beratung begründet, die den naturwissenschaftlich paradigmatischen Zugang des Erklärens in den sozialwissenschaftlichen Zugang des Verstehens einzubinden sucht.

Die Arbeit ist in zwei Teilen gespeichert.
Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling and Dissipation of Domain Wall in Ferromagnetic Metals
Creators: name: Tatara, Gen
name: Fukuyama, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The depinning of a domain wall in ferromagentic metal via macroscopic quantum tunneling is studied based on the Hubbard model. The dynamics of the magnetization verctor is shown to be governed by an effective action of Heisenberg model with a term non-local in time that describes the dissipation due to the conduction electron. Due to the existence of the Fermi surface there exists Ohmic dissipation even at zero temperature, which is crucially different from the case of the insulator. Taking into account the effect of pinning and the external magnetic field the action is rewritten in terms of a collective coordinate, the position of the wall, $Q$. The tunneling rate for $Q$ is calculated by use of the instanton method. It is found that the reduction of the tunneling rate due to the dissipation is very large for a thin domain wall with thickness of a few times the lattice spacing, but is negligible for a thick domain wall. Dissipation due to eddy current is shown to be negligible for a wall of mesoscopic size.
description: of pages 26, to appear in "Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization, ed. B. Barbara and L. Gunther (Kluwer Academic Pub.), Figures available by FAX (81-48-462-4649)
Generalized solutions of the degenerate hyperbolic equation of the second kind with a spectral parameter
Creators: name: Ergashev, Tuhtasin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a degenerate hyperbolic equation of the second kind, and with a spectral parameter are studied the Cauchy problem, Cauchy-Goursat and Goursat in a new class of generalized solutions and is given an example that shows the importance of introducing the concept of such a class. Some operators with Bessel functions in the nucleus are introduced and their basic properties are studied. The important identities of these operators are helped to find an explicit representations of the stated problems.
description: 9 pages, in Russian
The Hubble Deep Field Reveals a Supernova at z~0.95
Creators: name: Mannucci, F.
name: Ferrara, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a variable object in the Hubble Deep Field North (HDF-N) which has brightened, during the 8.5 days sampled by the data, by more than 0.9 mag in I and about 0.7 mag in V, remaining stable in B. Subsequent observations of the HDF-N show that two years later this object has dimmed back to about its original brightness in I. The colors of this object, its brightness, its time behavior in the various filters and the evolution of its morphology are consistent with being a Type Ib supernova in a faint galaxy at z~0.95.
description: 5 pages including 2 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the Scaling Limit of the 1D Hubbard Model at Half Filling
Creators: name: Melzer, Ezer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion relations and S-matrix of the one-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling are considered in a certain scaling limit. (In the process we derive a useful small-coupling expansion of the exact lattice dispersion relations.) The resulting scattering theory is consistently identified as that of the SU(2) chiral-invariant Thirring (or Gross-Neveu) field theory, containing both massive and massless sectors.
description: 14 pages in harvmac, Tel-Aviv preprint TAUP 2203-94
NaSt1: A Wolf-Rayet star cloaked by an eta Car--like nebula?
Creators: name: Crowther, Paul A.
name: Smith, Linda J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the peculiar Galactic emission line object NaSt1 (WR122, IRAS 18497+0056) which has previously been classified as a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star. Our spectroscopic dataset comprises Keck I-HIRES, WHT-ISIS and UKIRT-CGS4 observations which show that NaSt1 has a highly reddened nebular spectrum with extremely strong permitted and forbidden lines covering a wide range in excitation. [OII-III] is unusually weak, with HeI-II and [NII] very strong, and carbon absent, suggestive of chemical peculiarities. Narrow-band WHT imaging reveals an elliptical nebula with an average diameter of 6.8arcsec. We measure an interstellar extinction of E(B-V)=2.1mag and estimate a distance of 1-3kpc, suggesting that NaSt1 is a luminous object, with 40.64, N enhanced by a factor of 20, O deficient by a factor of 140, while Ne, Ar and S are normal compared to average HII region abundances. This unusual abundance pattern suggests that the nebula consists of fully CNO-processed material. We compare the spectral appearance of NaSt1 with other luminous emission objects, and conclude that it is not an Ofpe/WN9, B[e] star or symbiotic nova although it does share several characteristics of these systems. We suggest instead that NaSt1 contains a massive evolved star that ejected its heavily CNO-processed outer layers a few thousand years ago. Although the stellar remnant is completely hidden from view by the dense nebula, we argue that the star must be an early-type WR star. The only object that shares some of the peculiarities of NaSt1 is eta Carinae. Whatever its true nature, NaSt1 should no longer be considered as a late-WN classification standard in the near-IR.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for MNRAS, uses mn.sty
On Thermometer Operation of Ultrasmall Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Müller, H. -O.
name: Hädicke, A.
name: Krech, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of the I-V characteristics of many single-electron tunneling devices enable thermometer operation of these systems. We investigate two normal conducting kinds of them, {\sl (a)} a single junction in a high-impedance environment, and {\sl (b)} a double junction. The characteristics of both devices show a crossover from Coulomb blockade at low temperatures to ohmic behavior at high temperatures. The related differential conductivity dip allows the determination of the junctions temperature. Both configurations {\sl (a)} and {\sl (b)} are expected to work at least within the range $0.5\leβE_{\rm C}\le 10$, where $E_{\rm C}$ is the Coulomb energy of the system under investigation. We present an analytical solution for both low- and high-temperature case of {\sl (a)} and {\sl (b)} as well as numerical results and their fit, including the effect of co-tunneling in case of a double junction.
description: 11 pages + 8 figures, REVTeX 3.0, JE-FKS-94-5 8 pages of Postscript figures appended, The numbering of the figures is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5a, 5b, 5c and 6
MPEC 2024-U77 : 2024 UP1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UP1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Ip, Ryan H L
name: Demskoi, Dmitry
name: Rahman, Azizur
name: Zheng, Lihong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Supplementary materials for 'Evaluation of COVID-19 mitigation policies in Australia using generalised space-time autoregressive intervention models' published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
DeepOrigin: End-to-End Deep Learning for Detection of New Malware Families
Creators: name: Cordonsky, Ilay
name: Rosenberg, Ishai
name: Sicard, Guillaume
name: David, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a novel method of differentiating known from previously unseen malware families. We utilize transfer learning by learning compact file representations that are used for a new classification task between previously seen malware families and novel ones. The learned file representations are composed of static and dynamic features of malware and are invariant to small modifications that do not change their malicious functionality. Using an extensive dataset that consists of thousands of variants of malicious files, we were able to achieve 97.7% accuracy when classifying between seen and unseen malware families. Our method provides an important focalizing tool for cybersecurity researchers and greatly improves the overall ability to adapt to the fast-moving pace of the current threat landscape.
The reheating and reionization history of the universe
Creators: name: Valageas, P.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate quasars into an analytic model to describe the reheating and reionization of the universe. In combination with a previous study of galaxies and Lyman-$α$ clouds, we are able to provide a unified description of structure formation, verified against a large variety of observations. We also take into account the clumping of the baryonic gas in addition to the presence of collapsed objects. We consider two cosmologies: a critical universe with a CDM power-spectrum and an open universe with $Ω_0=0.3$, $Λ=0$. The derived quasar luminosity function agrees reasonably well with observations at $z<4.5$ and with constraints over larger redshifts from the HDF. The radiation produced by these objects at $z \sim 16$ slowly reheats the universe which gets suddenly reionized at $z_{ri}=6.8$ for the open universe ($z_{ri}=5.6$ for the critical density universe). The UV background radiation simultaneously increases sharply to reach a maximum of $J_{21} = 0.18$ at $z=2.6$, but shows strong ionization edges until $z \leq 1$. The metallicity of the gas increases quickly at high $z$ and is already larger than $0.01 Z_{\odot}$ at $z=10$. The QSO number counts and the helium opacity constrain the reionization redshift to be $z_{ri} \sim 6$. We confirm that a population of faint quasars is needed in order to satisfy the observations. Due to the low reionization redshift, the damping of CMB fluctuations is quite small, but future observations (e.g. with the NGST) of the multiplicity functions of radiation sources and of the HI and HeII opacities will strongly constrain scenarios in which reionization is due to QSOs.
description: 22 pages, accepted by A&A
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00078
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00078, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Ichneumon globatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon globatus

description: Ichneumon globatus [spec. nov.]
I. niger, pedibus ferrugineis.
Fn. svec. 951.
Merian. eur. t. 22.
Frisch. ins. 6. t. 10.
Raj. ins. 255. n. 13.
Reaum. ins. 2. t. 35. f. 5, 6.
Derham theol. l. 8. c. 6. n. 21.
Habitat in Culmis intra Folliculum communem, bombycinum, subrotundum, album.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 568, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 3: of Characterization and structure-activity relationships of indenoisoquinoline-derived topoisomerase I inhibitors in unsilencing the dormant Ube3a gene associated with Angelman syndrome
Creators: name: Hyeong-Min Lee
name: Clark, Ellen
name: M. Kuijer
name: Cushman, Mark
name: Pommier, Yves
name: Philpot, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Potency and efficacy of nine analogues (PDF 270 kb)
HATS-39b, HATS-40b, HATS-41b, and HATS-42b: Three Inflated Hot Jupiters and a Super-Jupiter Transiting F Stars
Creators: name: Bento, J.
name: Hartman, J. D.
name: Bakos, G. A.
name: Bhatti, W.
name: Csubry, Z.
name: Penev, K.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: de Val-Borro, M.
name: Zhou, G.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Rabus, M.
name: Jordan, A.
name: Suc, V.
name: Ciceri, S.
name: Sarkis, P.
name: Henning, T.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Tinney, C. G.
name: Wright, D. J.
name: Durkan, S.
name: Tan, T. G.
name: Lazar, J.
name: Papp, I.
name: Sari, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of four transiting hot Jupiters from the HATSouth survey: HATS-39b, HATS-40b, HATS41b and HATS-42b. These discoveries add to the growing number of transiting planets orbiting moderately bright (12.5 < V < 13.7) F dwarf stars on short (2-5 day) periods. The planets have similar radii, ranging from 1.33(+0.29/-0.20) R_J for HATS-41b to 1.58(+0.16/-0.12) R_J for HATS-40b. Their masses and bulk densities, however, span more than an order of magnitude. HATS-39b has a mass of 0.63 +/- 0.13 M_J, and an inflated radius of 1.57 +/- 0.12 R_J, making it a good target for future transmission spectroscopic studies. HATS-41b is a very massive 9.7 +/- 1.6 M_J planet and one of only a few hot Jupiters found to date with a mass over 5 M_J. This planet orbits the highest metallicity star ([Fe/H] = 0.470 +/- 0.010) known to host a transiting planet and is also likely on an eccentric orbit. The high mass, coupled with a relatively young age (1.34 +0.31/-0.51 Gyr) for the host star, are factors that may explain why this planet's orbit has not yet circularised.
description: 24 pages,accepted in MNRAS
REOMANNISOL: EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION IN TRAUMATOLOGY
Creators: name: Alimov, T.R.
name: Shevchenko, L.I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the drug "Reomannisol" in patients with injuries of different etiology on the activity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and the state of antioxidant system (AOS). The study was conducted in the surgical intensive care unit of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics (RSSPMCTO). The obtained data show that the investigated preparation has a pronounced antioxidant effect, increases the activity of AOS enzymes, thus stabilizing biomembranes. Application of the preparation "Reomannisol" effectively restored hemodynamic physiological and blood biochemical analysis indices in clinical application in patients with various types of musculoskeletal traumas, in hemorrhagic shock, as well as effectively reduced the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes, increased the activity of antioxidant defense enzymes and by its activity is not inferior to the preparation "Rheosorbilact".
Ichneumon glomeratus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon glomeratus

description: Ichneumon glomeratus [spec. nov.]
I niger, pedibus flavis.
Fn. svec 952.
Goed. ins. 1. p. 59. n. 11.
Reaum. ins. 2. t. 33. f. 2, 7, 8.
Mer. europ. t. 48.
De Geer ins. 1. t. 16. f. 6.
Raj. ins. 260, 254. n. 12.
Roes. ins. 2. vesp. t. 3.
Habitat in Larvis Papilionum: exeuntes proprios folliculos flavos nectunt, intra quos exclusae pupae observant Papilionis pupam, nuper exuta larva, in quam ova immittunt.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 568, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
What is the Accretion Rate in Sgr A*?
Creators: name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Reid, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio source Sgr A* at the center of our Galaxy is believed to be a 2.6 x 10^6 solar mass black hole which accretes gas from the winds of nearby stars. We show that limits on the X-ray and infrared emission from the Galactic Center provide an upper limit of ~ 8 x 10^{-5} solar masses per year on the mass accretion rate in Sgr A*. The advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model favors a rate < 10^{-5} solar masses per year. In comparison, the Bondi accretion rate onto Sgr A*, estimated using the observed spatial distribution of mass losing stars and assuming non-interacting stellar winds, is ~ 3 x 10^{-5} solar masses per year. There is thus rough agreement between the Bondi, the ADAF, and the X-ray inferred accretion rates for Sgr A*. We discuss uncertainties in these estimates, emphasizing the importance of upcoming observations by the Chandra X-ray observatory (CXO) for tightening the X-ray derived limits.
description: to appear in ApJ Letters