cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Space-time Origin of Quantum Mechanics: Covering Law
Creators: name: Svetlichny, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz covariance imposed upon a quantum logic of local propositions for which all observers can consistently maintain state collapse descriptions, implies a condition on space-like separated propositions that if imposed on generally commuting ones would lead to the covering law, and hence to a hilbert-space model for the logic. Such a generalization can be argued if state preparation can be conditioned to space-like separated events using EPR-type correlations. This suggests that the covering law is related to space-time structure, though a final understanding of it, through a self-consistency requirement, will probably require quantum space-time.
description: LaTeX, 37 pages
title: Μελέτη αυτοχρηματοδότησης οδικού τμήματος "Πύργος-Καλαμάτα"
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Self-financing study of road network "Pyrgos-Kalamata"
Creators: name: Stathis, Christoforos S.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2009
Subjects: Αυτοχρηματοδότηση
Δρόμοι
Μελέτες
Οδικό τμήμα
Αυτοκίνητο
Self-financing
Road
Studies
Road network
Car

description: 218 σ.
description: Μελέτη αυτοχρηματοδότησης οδικού τμήματος "Πύργου-Καλαμάτας"
Comment on High-Pressure Behavior of Hydrogen and Deuterium at Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Goncharov, Alexander F.
name: Freiman, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X.-D. Liu et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 065301 (2017)] report on the existence of a new unique solid phase of D2, which makes the high-pressure low-temperature behavior distinct from H2. Here, based on the analysis of their Raman data and phase transition theory, we show that the presented data do not support this claim.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Diffusion of the electromagnetic energy due to the backscattering off Schwarzschild geometry
Creators: name: Malec, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic waves propagate in the Schwarzschild spacetime like in a nonuniform medium with a varying refraction index. A fraction of the radiation scatters off the curvature of the geometry. The energy of the backscattered part of an initially outgoing pulse of electromagnetic radiation can be estimated, in the case of dipole radiation, by a compact formula depending on the initial energy, the Schwarzschild radius and the pulse location. The magnitude of the backscattered energy depends on the frequency spectrum of the initial configuration. This effect becomes negligible in the short wave limit, but it can be significant in the long wave regime. Similar results hold for the massless scalar fields and are expected to hold also for weak gravitational waves.
description: 16 pages, typos corrected
Brihaspa atrostigmella Moore 1867
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Brihaspa
Brihaspa atrostigmella

description: 491. Brihaspa atrostigmella Moore, 1867: 666, pl. 33 fig. 13
Type locality: India, Darjeeling
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Darjeeling (Snellen 1890, Robinson et al. 1994), Uttarakhand (Nainital) (Smetacek 2008), West Himalaya (Sanyal et al. 2018), Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: Moulmein, Rangoon (Myanmar), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, lower montane (800 – 1200 m) (Robinson et al. 1994).
  Genus Catagela Walker, 1863a: 191
 Type species: Catagela adjurella Walker, 1863a, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Complementarity between miRNA expression analysis and DNA methylation analysis in hrHPV-positive cervical scrapes for the detection of cervical disease
Creators: name: Babion, Iris
name: Strooper, Lise M.A. De
name: Luttmer, Roosmarijn
name: Bleeker, Maaike C.G.
name: Meijer, Chris J.L.M.
name: Heideman, Daniëlle A.M.
name: Wilting, Saskia M.
name: Steenbergen, Renske D.M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Cervical screening by high-risk HPV (hrHPV) testing requires additional risk stratification (triage), as most infections are transient and only a subset of hrHPV-positive women harbours clinically relevant disease. Molecular triage markers such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and DNA methylation markers are particularly promising, as they can be objectively tested directly on hrHPV-positive scrapes and cervicovaginal self-samples. Here, we evaluated the marker potential of 10 candidate miRNAs in 209 hrHPV-positive scrapes of women with underlying precancer (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, grade 2–3 (CIN2-3)), cancer, or without disease (CIN0/1). A predictive miRNA classifier for CIN3 detection was built using logistic regression, which was compared to and combined with DNA methylation marker FAM19A4. Markers were correlated to histology parameters and hrHPV genotype. A miRNA classifier consisting of miR-149, miR-20a, and miR-93 achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.834 for CIN3 detection, which was not significantly different to that of FAM19A4 methylation (AUC: 0.862, p = 0.591). Combining miRNA and methylation analysis demonstrated complementarity between both marker types (AUC: 0.939). While the miRNA classifier seemed more predictive for CIN2, FAM19A4 methylation was particularly high in HPV16-positive and histologically advanced CIN3, i.e. CIN3 with high lesion volume. The miRNA classifier, FAM19A4 methylation, and the miRNA/methylation combination were highest in cancer-associated scrapes. In conclusion, a panel of three miRNAs is discriminatory for CIN3 in hrHPV-positive scrapes and can complement DNA methylation analysis for the efficient detection of cervical disease. Combined analysis of the two marker types warrants further evaluation as triage strategy in hrHPV-based screening.
Supplementary Information from Optimizing spatial and seasonal deployment of vaccination campaigns to eliminate wildlife rabies
Creators: name: Baker, Laurie
name: Matthiopoulos, Jason
name: Müller, Thomas
name: Freuling, Conrad
name: Hampson, Katie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Understanding how the spatial deployment of interventions affects elimination time horizons and potential for disease re-emergence has broad application to control programmes targeting human, animal and plant pathogens. We previously developed an epidemiological model that captures the main features of rabies spread and the impacts of vaccination based on detailed records of fox rabies in Eastern Germany during the implementation of an oral rabies vaccination (ORV) programme. Here, we use simulations from this fitted model to determine the best vaccination strategy, in terms of spatial placement and timing of ORV efforts, for three epidemiological scenarios representative of current situations in Europe. We found that consecutive and comprehensive twice-yearly vaccinations across all regions rapidly controlled and eliminated rabies and that the Autumn campaigns had the greatest impact on increasing the probability of elimination. This appears to result from the need to maintain sufficient herd immunity in the face of large birth pulses, as Autumn vaccinations reach susceptible juveniles and therefore a larger proportion of the population than Spring vaccinations. Incomplete vaccination compromised time to elimination requiring the same or more vaccination effort to meet similar timelines. Our results have important practical implications that could inform policies for rabies containment and elimination from Europe and elsewhere.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Detection, forecasting and control of infectious disease epidemics: modelling outbreaks in humans, animals and plants Part 2’.
Bloch oscillations of magnetic solitons in anisotropic spin-1/2 chains
Creators: name: Kyriakidis, Jordan
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum dynamics of soliton-like domain walls in anisotropic spin-1/2 chains in the presence of magnetic fields. In the absence of fields, domain walls form a Bloch band of delocalized quantum states while a static field applied along the easy axis localizes them into Wannier wave packets and causes them to execute Bloch oscillations, i.e. the domain walls oscillate along the chain with a finite Bloch frequency and amplitude. In the presence of the field, the Bloch band, with a continuum of extended states, breaks up into the Wannier-Zeeman ladder -- a discrete set of equally spaced energy levels. We calculate the dynamical structure factor in the one-soliton sector at finite frequency, wave vector, and temperature, and find sharp peaks at frequencies which are integer multiples of the Bloch frequency. We further calculate the uniform magnetic susceptibility and find that it too exhibits peaks at the Bloch frequency. We identify several candidate materials where these Bloch oscillations should be observable, for example, via neutron scattering measurements. For the particular compound CoCl_2.2H_2O we estimate the Bloch amplitude to be on the order of a few lattice constants, and the Bloch frequency on the order of 100 GHz for magnetic fields in the Tesla range and at temperatures of about 18 Kelvin.
description: 31 single-spaced REVTeX pages, including 7 figures embedded with epsf
Pseudocode for the Model and Stability Analysis from Perfect counterfactuals for epidemic simulations
Creators: name: Kaminsky, Joshua
name: Keegan, Lindsay T.
name: C. Jessica E. Metcalf
name: Lessler, Justin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A: Pseudocode for constructing and actualizing the potential epidemic graph as presented in the paper. B: A short examination on how varying all parameters of the models affect our estimations.
Recognising Open Science practices in higher education staff assessment
Creators: name: Öztürk, Zafer
name: Plomp, Esther
name: Schuberth, Florian
name: Sunami, Nami
name: Yankelevich, Tanya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: During the Open Science Retreat in 2024 in the Netherlands, the authors formed the 'Recognition & Rewards / Open Science Assessment group' to develope a guidance document to encourage and take into account Open Science practices during assessment interviews, such as annual reviews. To make the transition to Open Science, it is important that Open Science practices are recognised during assessments. In the document we propose guiding questions to help supervisors to take into account Open Science practices during the assessment. In drafting the document, we took into account various existing efforts on Open Science assessment and annual review documents shared by Open Science retreat participants. We have also included a list of definitions of several Open Science practices to assist supervisors. We will continue to develop the published version by promoting and improving the document in our own local settings and in the Open Science communities!

Feedback is still welcome via a google document and may result in an updated version.
Bayesian Model Diagnostics from Optimizing spatial and seasonal deployment of vaccination campaigns to eliminate wildlife rabies
Creators: name: Baker, Laurie
name: Matthiopoulos, Jason
name: Müller, Thomas
name: Freuling, Conrad
name: Hampson, Katie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Understanding how the spatial deployment of interventions affects elimination time horizons and potential for disease re-emergence has broad application to control programmes targeting human, animal and plant pathogens. We previously developed an epidemiological model that captures the main features of rabies spread and the impacts of vaccination based on detailed records of fox rabies in Eastern Germany during the implementation of an oral rabies vaccination (ORV) programme. Here, we use simulations from this fitted model to determine the best vaccination strategy, in terms of spatial placement and timing of ORV efforts, for three epidemiological scenarios representative of current situations in Europe. We found that consecutive and comprehensive twice-yearly vaccinations across all regions rapidly controlled and eliminated rabies and that the Autumn campaigns had the greatest impact on increasing the probability of elimination. This appears to result from the need to maintain sufficient herd immunity in the face of large birth pulses, as Autumn vaccinations reach susceptible juveniles and therefore a larger proportion of the population than Spring vaccinations. Incomplete vaccination compromised time to elimination requiring the same or more vaccination effort to meet similar timelines. Our results have important practical implications that could inform policies for rabies containment and elimination from Europe and elsewhere.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Detection, forecasting and control of infectious disease epidemics: modelling outbreaks in humans, animals and plants Part 2’.
Combining spatio-temporal and particle-number degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Roux, Filippus S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadrature bases that incorporate spatio-temporal degrees of freedom are derived as eigenstates of momentum dependent quadrature operators. The resulting bases are shown to be orthogonal for both the particle-number and spatio-temporal degrees of freedom. Using functional integration, we also demonstrate the completeness of these quadrature bases.
description: 14 pages, no figures, accepted version
Non-Hermitian Localization and Population Biology
Creators: name: Nelson, David R.
name: Shnerb, Nadav M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The time evolution of spatial fluctuations in inhomogeneous d-dimensional biological systems is analyzed. A single species continuous growth model, in which the population disperses via diffusion and convection is considered. Time-independent environmental heterogeneities, such as a random distribution of nutrients or sunlight are modeled by quenched disorder in the growth rate. Linearization of this model of population dynamics shows that the fastest growing localized state dominates in a time proportional to a power of the logarithm of the system size. Using an analogy with a Schrodinger equation subject to a constant imaginary vector potential, we propose a delocalization transition for the steady state of the nonlinear problem at a critical convection threshold separating localized and extended states. In the limit of high convection velocity, the linearized growth problem in $d$ dimensions exhibits singular scaling behavior described by a (d-1)-dimensional generalization of the noisy Burgers' equation, with universal singularities in the density of states associated with disorder averaged eigenvalues near the band edge in the complex plane. The Burgers mapping leads to unusual transverse spreading of convecting delocalized populations.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichte von der Summe zweier unabhängig gleichmäßig verteilten Zufallsvariablen
Creators: name: Schröer, Harald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichte, Summe, Unabhängigkeit, stochastisch,gleichmäßige Verteilung,

description: Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichte von der Summe zweier unabhängig gleichmäßigen verteilten Zufallsvariablen wird berechnet.
Weak Ferromagnetism and Time-Stable Remanence in Hematite: Effect of Shape, Size and Morphology
Creators: name: Pattanayak, Namrata
name: Bhattacharyya, Arpan
name: Chakravarty, Shruti
name: Bajpai, Ashna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently established that a number of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction driven canted antiferromagnets or weak ferrromagnets (WFM) including hematite exhibit an ultra-slow magnetization relaxation phenomenon, leading to the observation of a time-stable remanence (Phys. Rev. B 96, 104422 (2017)). In this work, our endeavor is to optimize the magnitude of this time-stable remanence for the hematite crystallites, as a function of shape size and morphology. A substantial enhancement in the magnitude of this unique remanence is observed in porous hematite, consisting of ultra-small nano particles, as compared to crystallites grown in regular morphology, such as cuboids or hexagonal plates. This time-stable remanence exhibits a peak-like pattern with magnetic field, which is significantly sharper in porous sample. The extent and the magnitude of the spin canting associated with the WFM phase can be best gauged by the presence of this remanence and its unusual magnetic field dependence. Temperature variation of lattice parameters bring out correlations between strain effects that alter the bond length and bond angle associated with primary super exchange paths, which in-turn systematically alter the magnitude of the time-stable remanence. This study provides insights regarding a long standing problems of anomalies in the magnitude of magnetization on repeated cooling in case of hematite. Our data caps on these anomalies, which we argue, arise due to spontaneous spin canting associated with WFM phase. Our results also elucidate on why thermal cycling protocols during bulk magnetization measurements are even more crucial for hematite which exhibits both canted as well as pure antiferromgnetic phase.
Argyrostola ruficostalis Hampson 1895
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Argyrostola
Argyrostola ruficostalis

description: 490. Argyrostola ruficostalis Hampson, 1895 [1896]: 907, fig. 10
Type locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
 Distribution. Indian records: Central Himalaya (Sanyal et al. 2018). Global records: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (Hampson 1895 [1896]).
Remark: With the type locality and distributional record, the Indian distribution of this species seems to be doubtful.
  Genus Brihaspa Moore, 1867: 666
 Type species Brihaspa atrostigmella Moore, 1867, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 234-235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Catagela adjurella Walker 1863
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Catagela
Catagela adjurella

description: 492. Catagela adjurella Walker, 1863a: 191
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Colombo
 Distribution. Indian records: Assam, Calcutta (Hampson 1896b), India (Chen & Wu 2014), Tamil Nadu (Pathania et al. 2021a). Global records: Ceylon (Hampson 1896b), China (Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan), Sri Lanka (Chen & Wu 2014)
  Genus Donacaula Meyrick, 1890: 466
 Type species: Tinea mucronella Linnaeus [recte [Denis & Schiffermüller]], 1775, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Representing COVID-19 information in collaborative knowledge graphs: The case of Wikidata
Creators: name: Jemielniak, Dariusz
name: Turki, Houcemeddine
name: Labra Gayo, Jose Emilio
name: WikiProject COVID-19
name: Lubiana, Tiago
name: Hadj Taieb, Mohamed Ali
name: Das, Diptanshu
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Shafee, Thomas
name: Mietchen, Daniel
name: Banat, Mus’ab
name: Aouicha, Mohamed Ben
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2022

description:
Information related to the COVID-19 pandemic ranges from biological to bibliographic, from geographical to genetic and beyond. The structure of the raw data is highly complex, so converting it to meaningful insight requires data curation, integration, extraction and visualization, the global crowdsourcing of which provides both additional challenges and opportunities. Wikidata is an interdisciplinary, multilingual, open collaborative knowledge base of more than 90 million entities connected by well over a billion relationships. It acts as a web-scale platform for broader computer-supported cooperative work and linked open data, since it can be written to and queried in multiple ways in near real time by specialists, automated tools and the public. The main query language, SPARQL, is a semantic language used to retrieve and process information from databases saved in Resource Description Framework (RDF) format. Here, we introduce four aspects of Wikidata that enable it to serve as a knowledge base for general information on the COVID-19 pandemic: its flexible data model, its multilingual features, its alignment to multiple external databases, and its multidisciplinary organization. The rich knowledge graph created for COVID-19 in Wikidata can be visualized, explored, and analyzed for purposes like decision support as well as educational and scholarly research.
An influence of molecular weight, deacetylation degree of chitosan xerogels on their antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity. Comparison of chitosan materials obtained using lactic acid and CO2 saturation.
Creators: name: Mania, Szymon
name: Banach-Kopeć, Adrianna
name: Staszczyk, Karol
name: Kulesza, Jolanta
name: Augustin, Ewa
name: Tylingo, Robert
Publisher: name: Carbohydrate Research
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chitosan
subject: antimicrobial properties
subject: Cytotoxicity
subject: Molecular Weight
subject: deacethylation degree

description: This paper presents a comparison of the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity against L929 cells of chitosan xerogels prepared by dissolving the polymer in a solution of lactic acid (LA) or carbonic acid (CO2) and then freeze-drying. There was no simple relationship between the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of the samples obtained using both techniques (LA and CO2). Chitosan materials obtained by the LA method in a 1:1 dilution were characterized by the highest cytotoxicity against L929 cells (~20%). For the same diluted samples prepared using the CO2 saturation method, the viability of L929 cells was approximately 2.5 times greater. Some of the tested chitosan materials obtained by the innovative method were characterized by significantly lower antimicrobial activity, for example, reduction of E. colibacteria for MMW-LA and MMW-CO2 samples by 6.00 and 0.75 logarithmic order, respectively. This clearly indicates that in many applications, the presence of the acid necessary to dissolve chitosan is responsible for the antimicrobial activity of the polymer solution and its products
Sonic black holes in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Garay, L. J.
name: Anglin, J. R.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sonic analog of a gravitational black hole in dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates is investigated. It is shown that there exist both dynamically stable and unstable configurations which, in the hydrodynamic limit, exhibit a behavior completely analogous to that of gravitational black holes. The dynamical instabilities involve creation of quasiparticle pairs in positive and negative energy states. We illustrate these features in two qualitatively different one-dimensional models, namely, a long, thin condensate with an outcoupler laser beam providing an ``atom sink,'' and a tight ring-shaped condensate. We have also simulated the creation of a stable sonic black hole by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically for a condensate subject to a trapping potential which is adiabatically deformed. A sonic black hole could in this way be created experimentally with state-of-the-art or planned technology.
description: RevTeX, 14 pages, 5 figures
Accuracy Evaluation of Overlapping and Multi-resolution Clustering Algorithms on Large Datasets
Creators: name: Lutov, Artem
name: Khayati, Mourad
name: Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 62H30, 33F05, 91C20, 68N30

description: Performance of clustering algorithms is evaluated with the help of accuracy metrics. There is a great diversity of clustering algorithms, which are key components of many data analysis and exploration systems. However, there exist only few metrics for the accuracy measurement of overlapping and multi-resolution clustering algorithms on large datasets. In this paper, we first discuss existing metrics, how they satisfy a set of formal constraints, and how they can be applied to specific cases. Then, we propose several optimizations and extensions of these metrics. More specifically, we introduce a new indexing technique to reduce both the runtime and the memory complexity of the Mean F1 score evaluation. Our technique can be applied on large datasets and it is faster on a single CPU than state-of-the-art implementations running on high-performance servers. In addition, we propose several extensions of the discussed metrics to improve their effectiveness and satisfaction to formal constraints without affecting their efficiency. All the metrics discussed in this paper are implemented in C++ and are available for free as open-source packages that can be used either as stand-alone tools or as part of a benchmarking system to compare various clustering algorithms.
description: The application executable and sources: https://github.com/eXascaleInfolab/xmeasures
title: Θερμική άνεση σε χειρουργεία
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Indoor thermal conditions in operating rooms
Creators: name: Anastopoulos, Fotios G.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2009
Subjects: Χειρουργείο
Θερμική άνεση
Εξοικονόμηση ενέργειας
Κλιματισμός
Εσωτερικές συνθήκες
Operating room
Thermal comfort
Energy consumption
Air conditioning
Indoor conditions

description: 217 σ.
description: Θερμική άνεση σε χειρουργεία
Leucoides fuscicostalis Hampson 1893
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Leucoides
Leucoides fuscicostalis

description: 494. Leucoides fuscicostalis Hampson, 1893: 46, 168, pl. 172 fig. 18
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Pundaloya
Distribution. Indian records: Calcutta (Klima 1937). Global records: Ceylon (Hampson 1893).
  Genus Panalipa Moore, [1866] 1884 –7: 386
 Type species: Dosora immeritalis Walker, 1859, by monotypy
 = Microschoenis Meyrick, 1887b: 270
 Type species: Dosara immeritalis Walker, 1859a, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Physics Beyond SM at RHIC with Polarized Protons
Creators: name: Ogawa, A.
name: Rykov, V. L.
name: Saito, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The capabilities of RHIC with polarized protons to test the Lorentz structure of electroweak interactions and also the properties of MSSM Higgs, should it be discovered, are discussed.
description: Report to the 14th International Symposium on Spin Physics, October 16-21, 2000, RCNP, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. To be published in the Proceedings, 6 pages
Methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and propyne (CH3CCH) in the low mass protostar IRAS 16293-2422
Creators: name: Andron, Ines
name: Gratier, Pierre
name: Majumdar, Liton
name: Vidal, Thomas H. G.
name: Coutens, Audrey
name: Loison, Jean-Christophe
name: Wakelam, Valentine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and propyne (CH3CCH) are two molecules commonly used as gas thermometers for interstellar gas. They are detected in several astrophysical environments and in particular towards protostars. Using data of the low-mass protostar IRAS 16293-2422 obtained with the IRAM 30m single-dish telescope, we constrained the origin of these two molecules in the envelope of the source. The line shape comparison and the results of a radiative transfer analysis both indicate that the emission of CH3CN arises from a warmer and inner region of the envelope than the CH3CCH emission. We compare the observational results with the predictions of a gas-grain chemical model. Our model predicts a peak abundance of CH3CCH in the gas-phase in the outer part of the envelope, at around 2000 au from the central star, which is relatively close to the emission size derived from the observations. The predicted CH3CN abundance only rises at the radius where the grain mantle ices evaporate, with an abundance similar to the one derived from the observations.
Corgatha porphyrana Hacker 2019
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Corgatha
Corgatha porphyrana

description: Corgatha porphyrana Hacker, 2019
COMMON NAME(S): Boletobiine Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hacker 2019.
Genus Corgathalia Berio, 1966
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Unifying neutron star sub-populations in the supernova fallback accretion model
Creators: name: Liu, Bai-Sheng
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the supernova fallback disk model to simulate the spin evolution of isolated young neutron stars (NSs). We consider the submergence of the NS magnetic fields during the supercritical accretion stage and its succeeding reemergence. It is shown that the evolution of the spin periods and the magnetic fields in this model is able to account for the relatively weak magnetic fields of central compact objects and the measured braking indices of young pulsars. For a range of initial parameters, evolutionary links can be established among various kinds of NS sub-populations including magnetars, central compact objects and young pulsars. Thus, the diversity of young NSs could be unified in the framework of the supernova fallback accretion model.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 9 Oct. 2018 accepted by RAA
Effect of hydroxychloroquine on angiographic progression in routine treatment of Takayasu arteritis
Creators: name: Rongyi, Chen
name: Zongfei, Ji
name: Jiang, Lin
name: Sifan, Wu
name: Lingying, Ma
name: Ying, Sun
name: Wenshu, Yu
name: Xiaomeng, Cui
name: Xiufang, Kong
name: Xiaomin, Dai
name: Lili, Ma
name: Yanshan, Li
name: Lindi, Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), an anti-malarial drug, is widely used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. However, the benefits of HCQ in the treatment of Takayasu arteritis (TA) remain unclear, especially in terms of alleviation of vascular progression. This longitudinal observational retrospective study was based on the East China TA cohort. Patients received routine treatment with prednisone and immunosuppressants. Fifty TA patients who underwent magnetic resonance angiography two times within a 1.5-year follow-up period of monitoring vascular changes were divided into HCQ and non-HCQ groups according to whether HCQ was prescribed. Changes in angiographic features were compared. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was employed to further validate the results. Of 50 TA patients, 21 were prescribed HCQ. The two groups shared a similar disease course, vascular types, prednisone with immunosuppressants intervention strategy, globin level, and disease remission rate at 6 months. The HCQ group showed greater reduction in the inflammatory indices erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein (CRP) level (p < .05), and a significantly lower incidence of angiographic progression than the non-HCQ group (19.0% vs. 51.7%, p = .035). After adjustment for age and usage of tocilizumab, angiographic progression was found to be independently associated with CRP (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval], HR [95% CI]: 1.102 [1.000–1.024], p = .046), and the usage of HCQ (HR [95% CI]: 0.266 [0.075–0.940], p = .040). HCQ enhanced the anti-inflammatory effect of routine treatment strategies with prednisone and immunosuppressants, and alleviated angiographic progression in TA.
The Exchange of Mass and Angular Momentum in the Impact Event of Ice Giant Planets: Implications for the origin of Uranus
Creators: name: Kurosaki, Kenji
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uranus has a tilted rotation axis, which is supposed to be caused by a giant impact. In general, an impact event also changes the internal compositional distribution and drives mass ejection from the planet, which may provide the origin of satellites. Previous studies of the impact simulation of Uranus investigated the resultant angular momentum and the ejected mass distribution. However, the effect of changing the initial condition of the thermal and compositional structure is not studied. In this paper, we perform hydrodynamics simulations for the impact events of Uranus-size ice giants composed of a water core surrounded by a hydrogen envelope using two variant methods of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics. We find that the higher entropy target loses its envelope more efficiently than the low entropy target. However, the higher entropy target gains more angular momentum than the lower entropy target since the higher entropy target has more expanded envelope. We discuss the efficiency of angular momentum transport and the amount of the ejected mass and find a simple analytical model to roughly reproduce the outcomes of numerical simulations. We suggest the range of possible initial conditions for the giant impact on proto-Uranus that reproduces the present rotation tilt of Uranus and sufficiently provides the total angular momentum of the satellite system that can be created from the fragments from the giant impact.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Schoenobiinae Duponchel 1846
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae

description: Schoenobiinae Duponchel, 1846: 311   Type genus: Schoenobius Duponchel, 1846
  Genus Argyrostola Hampson, 1895 [1896]: 907
 Type species: Argyrostola ruficostalis Hampson, 1895 [1896], by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Anisotropic universes with isotropic cosmic microwave background radiation
Creators: name: Lim, W C
name: Nilsson, U S
name: Wainwright, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models whose cosmic microwave background temperature is exactly isotropic at one instant of time but whose rate of expansion is highly anisotropic. The existence of these models shows that the observation of a highly isotropic cosmic microwave background temperature cannot alone be used to infer that the universe is close to a Friedmann-Lemaitre model.
description: 7 pages, no figures
The development of a Chinese Healthy Eating Index for School-age Children and its Application in children from China Health and Nutrition Survey
Creators: name: Wu, Han
name: Yuan, Ya-Qun
name: Wang, Ying-Chuan
name: Zhou, Xiao-Feng
name: Liu, Shao-Jie
name: Cai, Mei-Qin
name: He, Geng-Sheng
name: Li, Shu-Guang
name: Zang, Jia-Jie
name: Chen, Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to develop a Chinese Healthy Eating Index for School-age Children (CHEI-SC), apply it in the 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) to assess dietary quality, and compared it with our former developed index named CHEI. Data of 3-day 24-hour diet recalls and household food inventory survey from 1600 school-age children in CHNS-2011 were used to develop the CHEI-SC, using the methods of standard portion size, energy-density-based approach, and least restrictive approach. The CHEI-SC included 19 components with a total score (T-score) ranging from 0 to 100. The investigated children had a median score of 49.6. Children with a higher T-score were more likely to have higher social economic status (SES), higher level of urbanisation, fewer family size, and regularly attending school. The CHEI-SC was able to assess dietary quality of Chinese school-age children, was sensitive to demographics, and more comprehensive and accurate than the CHEI.
High-speed domain wall racetracks in a magnetic insulator
Creators: name: Vélez, Saül
name: Schaab, Jakob
name: Wörnle, Martin S.
name: Müller, Marvin
name: Gradauskaite, Elzbieta
name: Welter, Pol
name: Gutgsell, Cameron
name: Nistor, Corneliu
name: Degen, Christian L.
name: Trassin, Morgan
name: Fiebig, Manfred
name: Gambardella, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent reports of current-induced switching of ferrimagnetic oxides coupled to a heavy metal layer have opened realistic prospects for implementing magnetic insulators into electrically addressable spintronic devices. However, key aspects such as the configuration and dynamics of magnetic domain walls driven by electrical currents in insulating oxides remain unexplored. Here, we investigate the internal structure of the domain walls in Tm3Fe5O12 (TmIG) and TmIG/Pt bilayers and demonstrate their efficient manipulation by spin-orbit torques with velocities of up to 400 m s$^{-1}$ and minimal current threshold for domain wall flow of 5 x 10$^{6}$ A cm$^{-2}$. Domain wall racetracks embedded in TmIG are defined by the deposition of Pt current lines, which allow us to control the domain propagation and magnetization switching in selected regions of an extended magnetic layer. Scanning nitrogen-vacancy magnetometry reveals that the domain walls of thin TmIG films are Néel walls with left-handed chirality, with the domain wall magnetization rotating towards an intermediate Néel-Bloch configuration upon deposition of Pt. These results indicate the presence of a sizable interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in TmIG, which leads to novel possibilities to control the formation of chiral spin textures in magnetic insulators. Ultimately, domain wall racetracks provide an efficient scheme to pattern the magnetic landscape of TmIG in a fast and reversible way
title: Οι εκτεταμμένες χρήσεις του Στατιστικού Ελέγχου Διεργασιών στον τομέα της Δομοστατικής
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Diamantis, Ioannis E.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Μαθηματικά
subject: Στατιστική
subject: Δομοστατική
subject: Μηχανική
subject: Γεωμετρία
subject: Μathematics
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Engineering
subject: Geometry
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: 167 σ.
description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) "Μαθηματική Προτυποποίηση σε Σύγχρονες Τεχνολογίες στην Οικονομία"
description: Στατιστικός Έλεγχος Ποιότητας
description: Statistical Control Charts
Patissa erythrozonalis Hampson 1895
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Patissa
Patissa erythrozonalis

description: 498. Patissa erythrozonalis Hampson, 1895 [1896]: 911
Type locality: Punjab. Nilgiris. Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiris (Hampson 1895 [1896], 1896b). Global records: Punjab, Meean Meer [Pakistan], Ceylon (Hampson 1896b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
MINTAQADA TURIZM XIZMATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Karimova, Shaxnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada turizm xizmatlarini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Jumladan, internet, mobil ilovalar, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, VR/AR, big data, sun’iy intellekt singari ilg‘or texnologiyalar turizm sohasining raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, turistlarga ko‘rsatiladigan xizmatlar sifatini yaxshilash, marketing va kommunikatsiya strategiyalarini takomillashtirishda muhim o‘rin tutishi ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada ma’lumot xavfsizligi, huquqiy-me’yoriy bazani rivojlantirish, kadrlar salohiyatini yuksaltirish va barqaror rivojlanish tamoyillariga rioya qilish kabi muhim omillarga urg‘u beriladi. Natijada zamonaviy texnologiyalar bilan uyg‘unlashgan turizm mintaqa iqtisodiyotini barqarorlashtirish, investitsiyalarni jalb etish, madaniy merosni keng targ‘ib qilish va mahalliy aholi farovonligini oshirishga xizmat qilishi ta’kidlanadi.
The Impact of Partial Mexican Government Sugar Industry Ownership on U.S. and Mexican Sugar Trade
Creators: name: Lewis, Karen E.
name: Schmitz, Troy G.
name: Lewis, Karen E.
name: Schmitz, Troy G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Mexico
subject: North American Free Trade Agreement
subject: NAFTA
subject: policy
subject: producer surplus
subject: sugar
subject: welfare economics

description: Mexico is the leading exporter of sugar into the United States and the Mexican government owns and operates 20% of its sugar industry. We develop a partial equilibrium model to determine the impact of partial Mexican government ownership of its sugar industry on U.S. and Mexican welfare. If the Mexican government was removed from sugar production, U.S. sugar producers would gain up to $1.6 billion annually and Mexican producers would lose up to $340 million or gain up to $349 million annually, depending on relative supply and demand elasticities.
Edge state transmission, duality relation and its implication to measurements
Creators: name: Xiong, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The duality in the Chalker-Coddington network model is examined. We are able to write down a duality relation for the edge state transmission coefficient, but only for a specific symmetric Hall geometry. Looking for broader implication of the duality, we calculate the transmission coefficient $T$ in terms of the conductivity $σ_{xx}$ and $σ_{xy}$ in the diffusive limit. The edge state scattering problem is reduced to solving the diffusion equation with two boundary conditions $(\partial_y-(σ_{xy})/(σ_{xx})\partial_x)ϕ=0$ and $[\partial_x+(σ_{xy}-σ_{xy}^{lead})/(σ_{xx}) \partial_y]ϕ=0$. We find that the resistances in the geometry considered are not necessarily measures of the resistivity and $ρ_{xx}=L/W R/T h/e^2$ ($R=1-T$) holds only when $ρ_{xy}$ is quantized. We conclude that duality alone is not sufficient to explain the experimental findings of Shahar et al and that Landauer-Buttiker argument does not render the additional condition, contrary to previous expectation.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B