cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Predictors of Osteoporosis Treatment in Nursing Home Residents with Known Osteoporosis or Recent Fracture
Creators: name: Fermazin, M.
name: Curtis, J. R.
name: Gorospe, J.
name: House, P.
name: Lyles, K. W.
name: Levine, D. A.
name: Schenck, A.
name: Saag, K.
name: Xie, A.
name: Oliver, K.
name: Colón-Emeric, C.
name: Alison, J.
name: Weisman, N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Introduction and Hypothesis: We determined the prevalence and predictors of osteoporosis evaluation and treatment in high risk nursing home residents. Methods: We identified 67 nursing facilities in North Carolina and Arizona with >= 10 residents with osteoporosis or recent hip fracture. Medical records (n=895) were abstracted for osteoporosis evaluation (DXA, vitamin D level, serum calcium), treatment (calcium, vitamin D, osteoporosis medication, hip protectors), clinical and systems covariates. Data were analyzed at the facility level and using mixed models to account for the complex nesting of residents within providers and nursing facilities. Results: Calcium and vitamin D was prescribed for 69% of residents, bisphosphonates for 19%, calcitonin for 14%, other pharmacologic therapies for 6%, and hip protectors for 2%. Overall, 36% received any bone protection (medication or hip protectors) with wide variation among facilities (0 to 85%). Factors significantly associated with any bone protection include female sex [OR 2.4, (1.5–3.7)] and non-urban/suburban location [1.5, (1.1–2.2)]. Residents with esophagitis, PUD, or dysphagia [0.6, ( 0.4–0.9)] and alcohol abuse [0.2, (0.0–0.9)] were less likely to receive treatment. Conclusions: There is substantial variation in the quality of osteoporosis treatment across nursing homes. Interventions which improve osteoporosis quality of care are needed.
Hybrid M-mode-like OCT imaging of 3D microvasculature in vivo using reference-free processing of complex-valued B-scans
Creators: name: Matveev, Lev A.
name: Zaitsev, Vladimir Yu.
name: Gelikonov, Grigory V.
name: Matveyev, Alexandr L.
name: Moiseev, Alexander A.
name: Ksenofontov, Sergey
name: Gelikonov, Valentin M.
name: Demidov, Valentin
name: Vitkin, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel OCT-based method for visualizing microvasculature in 3D using reference-free processing of individual complex-valued B-scans with highly overlapped A-scans. In the lateral direction of such a B-scan, the amplitude and phase of speckles corresponding to vessel regions exhibit faster variability, and thus can be detected without comparison with other B-scans recorded in the same plane. This method combines elements of several existing OCT angiographic approaches, and exhibits: (i) enhanced robustness with respect to bulk tissue motion with frequencies up to tens of Hz; (ii) resolution of microcirculation images equal to that of structural images and (iii) possibility of quantifying the vessels in terms of their decorrelation rates.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Translating Evidence-Based Falls Prevention into Clinical Practice in Nursing Facilities: Results and Lessons from a Quality Improvement Collaborative
Creators: name: Colón-Emeric, C.
name: McArdle, J.
name: Gorospe, J.
name: Schenck, A.
name: Dobson, L.
name: DePorter, C.
name: McConnell, E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: OBJECTIVES—To describe the changes in process of care before and after an evidence-based fall reduction quality improvement collaborative in nursing facilities. DESIGN—Natural experiment with non-participating facilities serving as controls. SETTING—Community nursing homes. PARTICIPANTS—Thirty-six participating and 353 non-participating nursing facilities in North Carolina. INTERVENTION—Two in-person learning sessions, monthly teleconferences, and an e-mail discussion list over 9 months. The change package emphasized screening, labeling, and risk-factor reduction. MEASUREMENTS—Compliance was measured using facility self-report and chart abstraction (n = 832) before and after the intervention. Fall rates as measured using the Minimum Data Set (MDS) were compared with those of non-participating facilities as an exploratory outcome. RESULTS—Self-reported compliance with screening, labeling, and risk-factor reduction approached 100%. Chart abstraction revealed only modest improvements in screening (51% to 68%, P<.05), risk-factor reduction (4% to 7%, P = .30), and medication assessment (2% to 6%, P = .34). There was a significant increase in vitamin D prescriptions (40% to 48%, P = .03) and decrease in sedative-hypnotics (19% to 12%, P = .04) but no change in benzodiazepine, neuroleptic, or calcium use. No significant changes in proportions of fallers or fall rates were observed according to chart abstraction (28.6% to 37.5%, P = .17), MDS (18.2% to 15.4%, P = .56), or self-report (6.1–5.6 falls/1,000 bed days, P = .31). CONCLUSON—Multiple-risk-factor reduction tasks are infrequently implemented, whereas screening tasks appear more easily modifiable in a real-world setting. Substantial differences between self-reported practice and medical record documentation require that additional data sources be used to assess the change-in-care processes resulting from quality improvement programs. Interventions to improve interdisciplinary collaboration need to be developed.
ПОНЯТИЕ И СУЩНОСТЬ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ УГОЛОВНЫХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: А. М. Старостина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовный процесс
уголовное судопроизводство
специальные познания
специалист
эксперт
судебная экспертиза

description: В статье рассматривается понятие и сущность специальных знаний, использующихся в ходе производств уголовных расследований. Резюмируется, что к специальным знаниям относятся, приобретенные в результате узкой специализации или профессионального опыта в науке, технике, искусстве и ремесле.
Authors’ Reply to “Training and Supporting Residents, for All Family Medicine Practice Settings.”
Creators: name: Hodge, B.
name: Galvin, S. L.
name: Thach, S. B.
name: Cox, M.
name: Parlier-Ahmad, A. B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: TO THE EDITOR: We appreciate Dr Wu’s comments and agree wholeheartedly that meeting community needs and negotiating relationships are essential skills for all family physicians. The need for these skills is amplified in the intimacy of the rural environment, as physicians navigate daily life amongst patients at grocery stores, restaurants, schools, and social gatherings.
title: Flight Control Laws: Recent Advances in the Evaluation of their Robustness Properties
Creators: name: Roos, C.
name: Döll, C.
name: Biannic, J.-M.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: MICRO-ANALYSIS
subject: UPPER BOUND
subject: LOWER BOUND
subject: CONSERVATISM
subject: WORST CASE
subject: GAIN
subject: PHASE
subject: MODULUS AND DELAY MARGINS
subject: BRANCH AND BOUND

description: This paper reviews a set of robustness analysis tools developed by the authors
during the last decade to evaluate the robustness properties of high-dimensional
closed-loop plants subject to numerous time-invariant uncertainties. These tools are
used to compute both upper and lower bounds on the robust stability margin, the
worst-case H∞ performance level, as well as the traditional gain, phase, modulus and
time-delay margins. The key idea is to solve the problem on just a coarse frequency
grid and to perform a fast validation on the whole frequency range, which results in
guaranteed but conservative bounds on the aforementioned quantities. Some heuristics
are then applied to determine a set of worst-case parametric configurations leading to
over-optimistic bounds. A branch and bound scheme is finally implemented, so as to
tighten these bounds with the desired accuracy, while still guaranteeing a reasonable
computational complexity. The proposed algorithms are successfully assessed on a
challenging real-world application: a flight control law validation problem.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 4, May 2012; ISSN: 2107-6596
Evaluation of recommender systems in streaming environments
Creators: name: Vinagre, João
name: Jorge, Alípio Mário
name: Gama, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evaluation of recommender systems is typically done with finite datasets. This means that conventional evaluation methodologies are only applicable in offline experiments, where data and models are stationary. However, in real world systems, user feedback is continuously generated, at unpredictable rates. Given this setting, one important issue is how to evaluate algorithms in such a streaming data environment. In this paper we propose a prequential evaluation protocol for recommender systems, suitable for streaming data environments, but also applicable in stationary settings. Using this protocol we are able to monitor the evolution of algorithms' accuracy over time. Furthermore, we are able to perform reliable comparative assessments of algorithms by computing significance tests over a sliding window. We argue that besides being suitable for streaming data, prequential evaluation allows the detection of phenomena that would otherwise remain unnoticed in the evaluation of both offline and online recommender systems.
description: Workshop on 'Recommender Systems Evaluation: Dimensions and Design' (REDD 2014), held in conjunction with RecSys 2014. October 10, 2014, Silicon Valley, United States
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ УКЛОНЕНИЯ ОТ УПЛАТЫ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ПЛАТЕЖЕЙ
Creators: name: М. С. Сусов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: Таможенный союз
таможенные платежи
юридическая ответственность
правонарушение
умысел
должностные лица
таможенная граница
незаконное перемещение товаров.

description: Рассмотрены основы обеспечения экономической безопасности страны с точки зрения реализации Политики развития таможенной службы Российской Федерации до 2020 г. Рассмотрены виды санкций, применяемых за уклонение от уплаты таможенных платежей в Российском государстве. Выделены сложности квалификации уклонения от уплаты таможенных платежей с точки зрения действующих нормативноправовых актов РФ, предложены меры по их нейтрализации.
title: An Overview of Relevant Issues for Aircraft Model Identification
Creators: name: Bucharles, A.
name: Cumer, C.
name: Hardier, G.
name: Jacquier, B.
name: Le Moing, T.
name: Seren, C.
name: Toussaint, C.
name: Vacher, P.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: MODEL IDENTIFICATION
subject: FLIGHT TESTS
subject: RIGID AIRCRAFT
subject: FLEXIBLE AIRCRAFT
subject: OPTIMAL INPUT DESIGN
subject: CONSISTENCY ANALYSIS
subject: FLUTTER ANALYSIS
subject: ON-BOARD MONITORING
subject: FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHODS
subject: STATE ESTIMATION
subject: PARAMETER ESTIMATION
subject: NONLINEAR AERODYNAMICS

description: A number of activities in aeronautical engineering rely on the availability
of models to represent the real behavior of the aircraft. Let us quote, for
example, the development of autopilots and synthesis of flight control laws,
the study of the handling qualities, the fault monitoring process, the prediction
of hazardous behaviors, or the implementation of simulators used to train the
pilots and to validate hardware and software systems. The initial modeling
derived from CFD, wind tunnel or ground tests is seldom reliable enough with
respect to the requirements. Hence, the needed accuracy is finally achieved
thanks to suitable identification techniques and to a set of peculiar flight tests. In
addition, the complexity of the models has increased in recent years, along with
more stringent accuracy requirements to satisfy the raising constraints of the
new aeronautical devices which make use of these models; e.g., an increasing
number of vibration modes in the low frequency range for flexible aircraft, or a
larger complexity and non-linearity of the aerodynamical models in the rigid case.
Hence, the variety of problems and models under consideration entails taking an
interest in a wide range of identification techniques. These include basic methods,
like least-squares or maximum likelihood and their variants, spectral analysis
and estimators based on Kalman filtering, as well as more recent approaches
like neural-based or subspace methods. Special care is given to the frequency
domain formulation of the algorithms, especially in the flexible A/C case. Most of
these methods are not directly usable as they are and need to be adapted to the
peculiarities of aeronautics. Accordingly, this paper reviews the various issues
related to the identification process when applied to such applications. These
steps include data pre-processing, input design, time vs. frequency domain
methods, model validation, etc., and are illustrated by industrial problems dealt
with by Onera, for rigid as well as for flexible A/C modeling.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 4, May 2012; ISSN: 2107-6596
Taking the Leap
Creators: name: Westbrooks, Elaine L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Imagine yourself as a library manager, supervisor, or administrator going through the process of applying for a bigger job or role than you have ever had; taking a major step in your career. Moving from line librarian to management or from management to administration provides an opportunity for self-examination and a leap into the unknown. Amanda Clay Powers and Elaine L. Westbrooks explore those issues through the interview, “Making the Leap”.  This interview can be found in the following text Edited by Amanda Clay Powers, Martin Garnar, and Dustin Fife: A Starters Guide For Academic Library Leaders: Advice Through Conversation, Chicago: ALA Editions, 2019.
Zoogeography and diversity patterns of the family Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) in Toshka Region, Egypt
Creators: name: Soliman, Mustafa M.
name: El-Hady, Rabab M.
name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Leafhoppers (family: Cicadellidae) are among the most common plant sap-sucking pests, causing damage to wild and agronomic plants worldwide. The current paper aims to assess the zoogeography, diversity and population dynamics of the leafhopper species in an agricultural land converted ecosystem. Twenty species (two identified only to the genus level) belonging to 17 genera, 10 tribes, and three subfamilies were collected from Toshka Region, Aswan Governorate, Egypt, in 2020. The most common cicadellid species was Orosius albicinctus, representing 46.7% of the total catch. Low values of species richness and diversity were measured for leafhopper species as compared with those reported in our recent study carried out in Alexandria and Qena governorates. In sum, conversion of any natural ecosystem to agricultural land uses may cause declines in insect diversity. However, desert conversion may increase the diversity pattern of some insect pests. Analysis of the zoogeographic affinities of the leafhopper species from Toshka Region indicated a closer affiliation to the Palaearctic Region (35%) than any other region. Most leafhopper populations exhibited a unimodal seasonal pattern and were abundant in hot and dry months (May–September). The abundance of some leafhopper species correlated positively with temperature (seven species) and negatively with relative humidity (nine species). Six of these species correlated with both variables. This study is the first to investigate leafhopper communities in a converted ecosystem of Toshka Depression, Western Desert.
НОВЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ЭКСПЕРТАМ 2019/2020 ГОДА
Creators: name: А. В. Турапина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: управление закупками
эксперты и экспертная организация
единственный поставщик
экспертное заключение
административная и уголовная ответственность.

description: Рассмотрены условия привлечения экспертов и экспертной организации в процессе исполнения контракта в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд. Систематизированы принципы деятельности экспертов и условия, которым должны удовлетворять данные субъекты реализуемых правоотношений. Проанализированы изменения законодательства РФ, регламентирующие деятельность экспертов, выделены особенности их функционирования на основе Федерального закона от 05.04.2013 N 44-ФЗ.
A Statistical Study of H I Gas in Nearby Narrow-Line AGN-Hosting Galaxies
Creators: name: Zhu, Yi-Nan
name: Wu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a quenching mechanism, AGN feedback could suppress on-going star formation in their host galaxies. On the basis of a sample of galaxies selected from ALFALFA HI survey, the dependence of their HI mass M[HI], stellar mass M[*] & HI-to-stellar mass ratio M[HI]/M[*] on various tracers of AGN activity are presented and analyzed in this paper. Almost all the AGN-hostings in this sample are gas-rich galaxies, and there is no any evidence to be shown to indicate that the AGN activity could increase/decrease either M[HI] or M[HI]/M[*]. The cold neutral gas can not be fixed positions accurately just based on available HI data due to the large beam size of ALFALFA survey. In addition, even though AGN-hostings are more easily detected by HI survey compared with absorption line galaxies, these two types of galaxies show similar star formation history. If an AGN-hosting would ultimately evolve into an old red galaxy with few cold gas, then when and how the gas has been exhausted have to be solved by future hypotheses and observations.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures, published in AJ
title: Dynamical Medium (Large)-Scale Model Reduction and Interpolation with Application to Aircraft Systems
Creators: name: Poussot-Vassal, C.
name: Demourant, F.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: MODEL REDUCTION
subject: LINEAR FRACTIONAL REPRESENTATION
subject: KRYLOV SUBSPACE
subject: MODEL INTERPOLATION

description: Although the need for even more accurate system, phenomena and process
modeling is required in order to reduce development time and costs, the
number of variables linear and non-linear optimization tools can handle is still
a practical and theoretical limiting factor. This is especially true in aircraft
dynamical performance analysis, monitoring and control design, where dynamical
models are accurately designed at varying local flight configurations, in order
to handle flexible modes, aerodynamic delays, etc., leading to high-dimensional
problems. Although Onera has a well established tradition of proposing
complete and efficient tools for optimizing controllers and analyzing dynamic
system performances through the use of Linear Fractional Representation (LFR)
mathematical objects, recent growth in the dimensions of models has
led to strong time and computational limitations when using these tools. The aim
of this paper is to give an overview of the solutions developed within Onera to
approximate a set of large-scale dynamical models with a parameterized LFR
lower order model, which can be used in place of the original ones to effectively
synthesize control laws and achieve performance analysis.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 4, May 2012; ISSN: 2107-6596
ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПО ОХРАНЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА: БЫТЬ ИЛИ НЕ БЫТЬ?
Creators: name: И. В. Упоров
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: местное самоуправление
полномочия
общественный порядок
закон
конституция
полиция.

description: На протяжении всего периоде после распада СССР в 1991 г. и введения в России института местного самоуправления (в том же 1991 г.) остается нерешенной проблема содержания и правового регулирования полномочий органов местного самоуправления в сфере охраны общественного порядка (данная функция предусмотрена как Конституцией России, так и федеральным законом о местном самоуправлении). В статье представлено авторское видение по решению указанной проблемы, для чего проанализированы соответствующие нормативно-правовые акты, научные труды по заявленной теме, а также обобщена имеющаяся практика.
title: Perception for UAV: Vision-Based Navigation and Environment Modeling
Creators: name: Sanfourche, M.
name: Delaune, J.
name: Le Besnerais, G.
name: De Plinval, H.
name: Israel, J.
name: Cornic, Ph.
name: Treil, A.
name: Watanabe, Y.
name: Plyer, A.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: VISUAL SLAM
subject: VISUAL ODOMETRY
subject: ENVIRONMENT MAPPING
subject: OPTICAL FLOW
subject: STEREOVISION
subject: UAV LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR CONTROL
subject: VISUAL SERVOING
subject: IMAGE REGISTRATION

description: Nowadays, cameras and other exteroceptive sensors are on board of a large variety
of automatic platforms, such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), space exploration
probes and missiles. However, apart from this latter application, they are mostly
used as payload and not to pilot the vehicle itself. In this paper, we focus on the use
of computer vision for UAV perception to navigate through the environment and model
it. This function is typically needed at low altitude in unknown or GPS-denied conditions.
The measurements from exteroceptive sensors can then be processed to obtain
information about the motion of the UAV, or the 3D structure of the environment. Our
contribution is presented starting with the vision-based closed control loop, where
image-based navigation is integrated to UAV control. Then, we focus on proper motion
estimation techniques, like mapless relative terrain navigation or map-based GPS alternatives.
Eventually, environment mapping solutions are proposed. In most cases, real
image sequences coming from an aircraft or a hand-held sensor are used for validation.
Our research underlines the need for new co-designed 3D sensors and massivelyparallel
computation technologies to go further in vision-based UAV navigation.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 4, May 2012; ISSN: 2107-6596
Impact of the 'Seguro Médico Siglo XXI'medical insurance programme on neonatal and infant mortality in Mexico, 2006-14: an ecological approach to estimation
Creators: name: Halley, E.
name: Urquieta-Salomón, J.
name: Martínez-Nolasco, A.
name: Torres-Pereda, P.
name: Villagrán, V. M.
name: Angeles, G.
name: Lamadrid-Figueroa, H.
name: Lazcano-Ponce, E.
name: O'Shea, G.
name: Rojas-Martínez, R.
name: Montoya, A.
name: Delgado-Sánchez, V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The ‘Seguro Medico Siglo XXI’ (SMSXXI), a universal coveragemedical insurance programme for children under 5 years of age, started in 2006 to help avoid catastrophic health expenditures in poor families without social security in Mexico. The study used information from the National Health Information System for the 2006–14 period. An ecological approach was followed with a panel of the 2457 municipalities of Mexico as the units of analysis. The outcome variables were the municipality-level neonatal mortality and infant mortality rates in population without access to social security. The programme variable was the coverage of the SMSXXI programme at the municipality level, expressed as a proportion. Demographic and economic variables defined at the municipality level were included as covariates. Impact was estimated by fitting a fixed-effects negative binomial regression model. Results reveal that the SMSXXI significantly reduced both infant and neonatSal mortality in the target population, although in a non-linear fashion, with minimum mortality levels found around the 70% coverage range. The effect is mostly given by the transition from the first quintile to the fourth quintile of coverage (<13% vs 70.5–93.7% coverage), and it is attenuated significantly at coverage levels very close to or at 100%. The observed risk reduction amounted to an estimated total of 11 358 infant deaths being avoided due to the SMSXXI during the 2006–14 period, of which 48% were neonatal. In conclusion, we found a significant impact of the SMSXXI programme on both infant mortality and neonatal mortality. An attenuation of the effect of the insurance on mortality rates at levels close to 100% coverage may reflect the saturation of health units in detriment of the quality of care.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ПОТЕРПЕВШЕГО В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: И. С. Федорушко
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовное судопроизводство
потерпевший
процессуальный статус
права и обязанности.

description: В статье исследуется правовой статус потерпевшего в уголовном судопроизводстве, анализируются права и обязанности данного участника и раскрываются правовые гарантии и меры государственной защиты потерпевшего. Делается вывод о том, что посредством использования статуса потерпевшего лицо может отстаивать свои нарушенные права, а также поддерживать обвинение по уголовному делу
POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY CHANGES DURING CYCLIC LOADING AND UNLOADING OF CARBONATE RESERVOIRS FOR GAS STORAGE APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Alamer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Porosity
subject: Permeability
subject: Loading and unloading
subject: Underground gas storage

description: Underground gas storage is utilized to level seasonal variations in the supply and demand of natural gas, or hydrogen, and provide energy stability and security. In such projects, the reservoir undergoes cyclic injection, storage, and production of the gas. Cycles vary between days to years. Due to the cyclic nature of injection and production from the reservoir, it is important to understand the effect of cyclic loading and unloading, and the accompanying changes in stress, caused by pressurization and depressurization on rock porosity and permeability. 
In this report, we have examined the effect of cyclicity on two Texas Cream carbonate samples. To simulate reservoir conditions, we hold the confining pressure constant while loading and unloading the pore pressure within the elastic limits. We ran several cycles for each sample and the porosity and permeability were recorded during the cycle. The results show a slight decrease in the porosity and permeability with cycling. Results also emphasize that mechanical rock damage needs to be considered with the cyclic nature of the gas storage operation as it leads to rock fatigue damage and deformation.
Most of the research in this area focuses on reservoir depletion or one cycle of loading and unloading. Therefore, these results highlight the importance of considering the changes in rock characterization with pore pressure cyclicity. The characterization of the reservoir rock porosity and permeability change is essential for modeling and to set guidelines for better reservoir management.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ СУДЕБНЫХ ЭКСПЕРТИЗ
Creators: name: Е. Ю. Хлопцева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: комплексная судебная экспертиза
судебная экспертиза
методы и методики комплексной экспертизы.

description: За последние годы комплексная судебная экспертиза является неотъемлемой составляющей следственного процесса. Экспертиза такого рода способствует раскрытию преступлений, также способствует их пресечению и обеспечивает правопорядок в обществе. В данной статье рассматривается понятие комплексной судебной экспертизы. Также рассматривалась ценность комплексной экспертизы, характерные особенности комплексной судебной экспертизы. Были сделаны выводы о дальнейшей перспективе развития комплексной экспертизы.
Quantum transport and observation of Dyakonov-Perel spin-orbit scattering in monolayer MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Schmidt, H.
name: Yudhistira, I.
name: Chu, L.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Oezyilmaz, B.
name: Adam, S.
name: Eda, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayers of group 6 transition metal dichalcogenides are promising candidates for future spin-, valley-, and charge-based applications. Quantum transport in these materials reflects a complex interplay between real spin and pseudo-spin (valley) relaxation processes, which leads to either positive or negative quantum correction to the classical conductivity. Here we report experimental observation of a crossover from weak localization to weak anti-localization in highly n-doped monolayer MoS2. We show that the crossover can be explained by a single parameter associated with electron spin lifetime of the system. We find that the spin lifetime is inversely proportional to momentum relaxation time, indicating that spin relaxation occurs via Dyakonov-Perel mechanism.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
РОЛЬ СУДА В ПРАВОВОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ
Creators: name: В. К. Цечоев
name: М. Лагутин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: суд
правовое государство
государственная власть
верховенство права
судебная защита
права и свободы

description: Статья посвящена исследованию роли суда в правовом государстве. Делается вывод о том, что суды в правовом государстве разрешают конфликты, споры между участниками общественных отношений на основе Конституции РФ, осуществляют конституционный контроль, защищают и восстанавливают нарушенные права и свободы граждан и других субъектов общественных отношений, применяют меры юридической ответственности, а также способствуют построению правопорядка в России.
Soil bacterial activity affects SNR SK species composition and diversity
Creators: name: Nikolic, Tijana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The abstract presents the influence of bacteria and soil composition on diversity and type of vegetation on Slan kopov, a specific salt marsh habitat that surrounded by arable land. The results are significant for the formation of the restoration strategy in-land salt marshes habitats in Vojvodina.
Government of Malawi's unconditional cash transfer improves youth mental
Creators: name: Handa, S.
name: Peterman, A:
name: Kilburn, K.
name: de Hoop, J.
name: Milazzo, A.
name: Angeles, G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: We explore the impacts of Malawi's national unconditional cash transfer program targeting ultra-poor households on youth mental health. Experimental findings show that the program significantly improved mental health outcomes. Among girls in particular, the program reduces indications of depression by about 15 percentage points. We investigate the contribution of different possible pathways to the overall program impact, including education, health, consumption, caregiver's stress levels and life satisfaction, perceived social support, and participation in hard and unpleasant work. The pathways explain from 46 to 65 percent of the program impact, advancing our understanding of how economic interventions can affect mental health of youth in resource-poor settings. The findings underline that unconditional cash grants, which are used on an increasingly large scale as part of national social protection systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, have the potential to improve youth mental wellbeing and thus may help break the vicious cycle of poverty and poor mental health.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: А. И. Цыганок
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: исторические предпосылки
ретроспектива
экстремизм
экстремистская деятельность
терроризм
революция.

description: Статья посвящена исторической ретроспективе становления и развития экстремистской деятельности в России. Автором обозначены основные этапы формирования экстремизма как противоправного деяния. Систематизировано и структурировано проанализированы характерные черты каждого из периодов. Особое внимание акцентировано на дореволюционном этапе становления экстремизма в России и его исторических предпосылках и первоистоках
Modelling aggressive prostate cancers of young men in immune-competent mice, driven by isogenic Trp53 alterations and Pten loss
Creators: name: Mejía-Hernández, JO
name: Keam, SP
name: Saleh, R
name: Muntz, F
name: Fox, SB
name: Byrne, D
name: Kogan, A
name: Pang, Lok Man
name: Huynh, Jennifer
name: Litchfield, C
name: Caramia, F
name: Lozano, G
name: He, H
name: You, JM
name: Sandhu, S
name: Williams, SG
name: Haupt, Y
name: Haupt, S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology
classificationCode: 3211
subject: Oncology and carcinogenesis

description: Understanding prostate cancer onset and progression in order to rationally treat this disease has been critically limited by a dire lack of relevant pre-clinical animal models. We have generated a set of genetically engineered mice that mimic human prostate cancer, initiated from the gland epithelia. We chose driver gene mutations that are specifically relevant to cancers of young men, where aggressive disease poses accentuated survival risks. An outstanding advantage of our models are their intact repertoires of immune cells. These mice provide invaluable insight into the importance of immune responses in prostate cancer and offer scope for studying treatments, including immunotherapies. Our prostate cancer models strongly support the role of tumour suppressor p53 in functioning to critically restrain the emergence of cancer pathways that drive cell cycle progression; alter metabolism and vasculature to fuel tumour growth; and mediate epithelial to mesenchymal-transition, as vital to invasion. Importantly, we also discovered that the type of p53 alteration dictates the specific immune cell profiles most significantly disrupted, in a temporal manner, with ramifications for disease progression. These new orthotopic mouse models demonstrate that each of the isogenic hotspot p53 amino acid mutations studied (R172H and R245W, the mouse equivalents of human R175H and R248W respectively), drive unique cellular changes affecting pathways of proliferation and immunity. Our findings support the hypothesis that individual p53 mutations confer their own particular oncogenic gain of function in prostate cancer.
О КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НА ЗАЩИТУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ: ИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА
Creators: name: В. И. Чехарина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: право на защиту персональных данных
право на неприкосновенность частной жизни
конституционные права
конституционализация
законодательство о защите персональных данных
регламент
европейские государства.

description: Исследуются проблемы защиты персональных данных в европейских государствах, анализируется конституционное и иное законодательство о праве на защиту персональных данных. Конституционные права на неприкосновенность частной жизни, на тайну переписки, телефонных переговоров, почтовых, телеграфных и иных сообщений, право на неприкосновенность жилища рассматриваются с точки зрения процесса конституционализации права на защиту персональных данных. В условиях распространения цифровых технологий встают новые вопросы защиты персональных данных, в европейских государствах принимаются единые акты, новый регламент обязательного характера по защите персональных данных. Перспективной является разработка и совершенствование российской модели конституционализации права на защиту персональных данных с учетом анализа эффективного зарубежного опыта и отечественной практики.
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: А. С. Шальнева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: экстремизм
экстремизм в молодежной среде
неформальные молодежные объединения
экстремистские объединения
противодействие экстремизму

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования экстремизма в молодежной среде, выделяются факторы, способствующие активной деятельности экстремистских групп, особое внимание уделяется экстремистским объединениям, действующим на территории Ростовской области, а также предлагаются некоторые меры противодействия экстремизма в молодежной среде. По результатам проведенного исследования формулируются выводы о необходимости борьбы с экстремизмом как одной из угроз национальной безопасности Российской Федерации
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ЖЕСТОКОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ С ЖИВОТНЫМИ
Creators: name: А. А. Якямсева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовная ответственность
привлечение к ответственности
уголовный кодекс
гуманное отношение к животным
животные
здоровое общество

description: Полноценное развитие страны не возможно без здорового общества, в котором человек представляет собой сформированную личность способную к осознанным поступкам, желанию помочь, толерантному отношению и любви к окружающему миру. Создание такой личности возможно только при хорошем воспитании, благополучной обстановке в семье и личному стремлению к развитию, так же влияние оказывает внешний мир и гармоничное взаимодействие человека с природой и животными в частности. Безусловно, воспитание любви и заботы к природе и животным происходит с раннего детства и большой отпечаток в этом оставляет семья, однако отсутствие регулирования таких отношений со стороны государства может привести к разным трагедиям. Поэтому важно, чтобы государство контролировало ответственное обращение с животными. Статья посвящена особенностям применения действующих законов Российской Федерации в отношении жестокого обращения с животными, рассмотрены наказания за совершение таких преступлений и проблемы привлечения к ответственности.
Reducing Inequity in Urban Health: Have the Intra-urban Differentials in Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Child Nutritional Outcome Narrowed in Bangladesh?
Creators: name: Streatfield, P. K.
name: El Arifeen, S.
name: Jamil, K.
name: Angeles, G.
name: Ahsan, K. Z.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Bangladesh is undergoing a rapid urbanization process. About one-third of the population of major cities in the country live in slums, which are areas that exhibit pronounced concentrations of factors that negatively affect health and nutrition. People living in slums face greater challenge to improve their health than other parts of the country, which fuels the growing intra-urban health inequities. Two rounds of the Bangladesh Urban Health Survey (UHS), conducted in 2013 and 2006, were designed to examine the reproductive health status and service utilization between slum and non-slum residents. We applied an adaptation of the difference-indifferences (DID) model to pooled data from the 2006 and 2013 UHS rounds to examine changes over time in intra-urban differences between slums and non-slums in key health outcomes and service utilization and to identify the factors associated with the reduction in intraurban gaps. In terms of change in intra-urban differentials during 2006–2013, DID regression analysis estimated that the gap between slums and non-slums for skilled birth attendant (SBA) during delivery significantly decreased. DID regression analysis also estimated that the gap between slums and non-slums for use of modern contraceptives among currently married women also narrowed significantly, and the gap reversed in favor of slums. However, the DID estimates indicate a small but not statistically significant reduction in the gap between slums and non-slums for child nutritional status. Results from extended DID regression model indicate that availability of community health workers in urban areas appears to have played a significant role in reducing the gap in SBA. The urban population in Bangladesh is expected to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Wide disparities between urban slums and non-slums can potentially push country performance off track during the post-2015 era, unless the specific health needs of the expanding slum communities are addressed. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic explanation and quantification of the role of various factors for improving intra-urban health equity in Bangladesh using nationally representative data. The findings provide a strong rationale for continuing and expanding community-based reproductive health services in urban areas by the NGOs with a focus on slum populations.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СВИДЕТЕЛЬСКОГО ИММУНИТЕТА В ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: А. А. Ярков
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: свидетельский иммунитет; религиозная организация; обряд; Уполномоченный по правам человека в Российской Федерации; Уполномоченный по правам человека в субъекте Российской Федерации

description: В научной статье рассмотрены определённые проблемы института свидетельского иммунитета в процессуальном праве. Исследованы соответствующие нормативные правовые акты, а также точки зрения научного сообщества. Предложено решение изученных проблем. Выявлена и обоснована необходимость внесения ряда поправок в процессуальное законодательство.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СОРТОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ФГБНУ «ФНЦ АГРОБИОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА ИМ. А.К. ЧАЙКИ» В КАЧЕСТВЕ РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ФОРМ
Creators: name: ВОЛКОВ Д. И.
name: ВОЗНЮК В. П.
name: АНИКИНА О. В.
name: КИМ И. В.
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАРТОФЕЛЬ
СОРТ
ГИБРИД
ГИБРИДИЗАЦИЯ
ФЕРТИЛЬНОСТЬ ПЫЛЬЦЫ
ПРИМОРСКИЙ КРАЙ
POTATO
VARIETY
HYBRID
HYBRIDIZATION
POLLEN FERTILITY
PRIMORSKIY KRAI

description: В ФГБНУ «ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки» ведется селекционная работа по картофелю по основным хозяйственно ценным показателям. Объектом исследований служат сорта отечественной и зарубежной селекции, гибридные комбинации и гибриды, полученные традиционным методом скрещивания. В работе представлены результаты селекционной работы с 2002 по 2019 гг. При испытании материала за основу приняты методики Всероссийского НИИ растениеводства им. Н.И. Вавилова и Всероссийского НИИ картофельного хозяйства им. А.Г. Лорха. Один из сортов, который вовлекался в скрещивание в роли материнской и отцовской формы, был Янтарь. Сорт Янтарь выведен в 2006 г. в ФГБНУ«ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки». В 2003 году получены гибридные комбинации Янтарь х Альпинист, Янтарь х Скороплодный и в 2016 году комбинация Янтарь х Смак выделилась с наибольшим выходом семян. При жестком селекционном отборе по основным хозяйственно ценным признакам выделились два гибридных образца, из которых в дальнейшем получены перспективные сорта Августин и Казачок. Оба сорта столового назначения, с урожайностью 24,1-46,0 т/га, цвет мякоти клубней желтый, содержание сухого вещества 20,1-23,2%, крахмала - 14,6-16,9%, витамина С - 7,6-14,8 мг/100 г, устойчивые к вирусным заболеваниям. Сорт Янтарь передал своему потомству положительные признаки. Показана высокая эффективность применения в межсортовом скрещивании сортообразцов местной селекции.
Comment on QBism and locality in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Nauenberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critique to the article by C.A. Fuchs, N.D. Mermin, and R.Schack, "An introduction to QBism with and application to the locality of quantum mechanics" that appeared in Am. J. Phys. 82 (8), 749-754 (2014)
ОЦЕНКА СОДЕРЖАНИЯ БЕЛКА В СЕМЕННОМ МАТЕРИАЛЕ СОМАКЛОНАЛЬНЫХ ЛИНИЙ СОИ
Creators: name: ФИСЕНКО П. В.
name: НИЗКИЙ С. Е.
name: КУБАНКОВА Г. В.
name: КОДИРОВА Г. А.
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЯ
СОМАКЛОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЛИНИИ
ИОНЫ
ТЯЖЕЛЫЕ МЕТАЛЛЫ
КАДМИЙ
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
БЕЛОК
АМИНОКИСЛОТНЫЙ СОСТАВ
SOYBEAN
SOMACLONAL LINES
IONS
HEAVY METALS
CADMIUM
BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS
PROTEIN
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION

description: Целью исследований являлось изучение содержания белка и его аминокислотного состава в семенах сортообразцов (линии) сои, полученных методом сомаклональной изменчивости в культуре in vitro, с применением в питательных средах ионов кадмия. Сомаклональные линии получены в селекционном питомнике ФГБНУ «ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки» в соответствии с принятой для Приморского края агротехникой в 2017- 2018 гг. Исследования биохимического состава семян сои проводили в испытательной лаборатории ФГБНУ «Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института сои». Сортообразцы анализировали на содержание белка и его аминокислотный состав методом спектроскопии в ближней инфракрасной области с использованием анализатора «FOSS NIRSystems 5000». На основании полученных данных выявлены линии с достоверным превышением уровня стандарта по следующим признакам: содержанию белка на 5.3-9.5%, гистидина на 56-82%, лейцина на 3.8-5.0%, изолейцина на 18%. В результате кластерного анализа выделены три группы (подкластеры) регенерантов, отличающихся по комплексу биохимических признаков с улучшенными характеристиками. Для линий первой группы (R1590, R1583) характерно высокое содержание белка - 40.4-42.2%. Вторая группа представлена линиями (R1597, R1569), сочетающими в себе высокое содержание белка (39.9-40.3%) и гистидина (9.0-9.1%). Третья - объединяет среднебелковую группу сомаклонов (R1606, R1567, R1585) с повышенным содержанием гистидина (7.8-8.7%) и лейцина (8.3-8.4%).