cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary document for Joule-Class THz Pulses from Microchannel Targets - 6902198.pdf
Creators: name: Bruhaug, Gerrit
name: Rinderknecht, Hans
name: Weichman, Kale
name: VanDusen-Gross, Matthew
name: Palastro, John
name: Wei, Mingsheng
name: Regan, Sean
name: E, Yiwen
name: Francis, Kareem Garriga
name: Zhang, Xi-Cheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental information on detection of THz.
Boundary conditions for SPH through energy conservation
Creators: name: Cercos-Pita, Jose Luis
name: Duque, Daniel
name: Merino-Alonso, Pablo Eleazar
name: Calderon-Sanchez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dealing with boundary conditions in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) poses significant difficulties, indeed being one of the SPHERIC Grand Challenges. In particular, wall boundary conditions have been pivotal in SPH model development since it evolved from astrophysics to more generic fluid dynamics simulations. Despite considerable attention from researchers and numerous publications dedicated to formulating and assessing wall boundary conditions, few of them have addressed the crucial aspect of energy conservation. This work introduces a novel boundary condition designed with energy conservation as a primary consideration, effectively extending the unconditional stability of SPH to problems involving wall boundary conditions. The result is formulated within the framework of the Boundary Integrals technique. The proposal is tested on a number of cases: normal impact against a wall, adiabatic oscillations of a piston, dam break, and the water landing of a spacecraft.
description: 35 pages, 25 figures. SPH solver released as free software (see https://gitlab.com/sanguinariojoe/aquagpusph). Accepted for publication on "Computers & Fluids"
Transmission spectrum of a tunneling particle interacting with dynamical fields: real-time functional-integral approach
Creators: name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A real-time functional-integral method is used to derive an effective action that gives the transmission spectrum of a tunneling particle interacting with a bath of harmonic oscillators. The transmission spectum is expressed in terms of double functional integrals with respect to the coordinate of the particle which are evaluated by means of stationary-phase approximation. The equations of motion for the stationary-phase trajectories are solved exactly for an arbitrary spectral density function of the bath, and the obtained solutions are used to find the transmission spectra for specific examples. For a bath with single frequency $ω$, an analytic expression of the transmission spectrum is obtained which covers from sudden tunneling ($ωT_0\ll 1$) to adiabatic one ($ωT_0\gg 1$), where $T_0$ is the time it would take a classical particle to traverse the inverted bare potential barrier. For a bath with Ohmic spectrum, the differential tunneling conductance at low bias voltage $V$ and for $ηT_0\ll 1$ is found to obey a power law $\sim(eVT_0/\hbar)^{ηT_0S_0/2π\hbar}$, where $η$ is the friction coefficient and $S_0$ is the tunneling exponent in the absence of interaction.
description: RevTeX3.0, 18 pages, two figures (not included) are available upon request from the author. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B15
Testing the warmness of dark matter
Creators: name: Kumar, Suresh
name: Nunes, Rafael C.
name: Yadav, Santosh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter (DM) as a pressureless perfect fluid provides a good fit of the standard $Λ$CDM model to the astrophysical and cosmological data. In this paper, we investigate two extended properties of DM: a possible time dependence of the equation of state of DM via Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization, $w_{\rm dm} = w_{\rm dm 0} + w_{\rm dm 1}(1-a)$, and the constant non-null sound speed $\hat{c}^2_{\rm s,dm}$. We analyze these DM properties on top of the base $Λ$CDM model by using the data from Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy, baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) and the local value of the Hubble constant from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We find new and robust constraints on the extended free parameters of DM. The most tight constraints are imposed by CMB + BAO data where the three parameters $w_{\rm dm0}$, $w_{\rm dm1}$ and $\hat{c}^2_{\rm s,dm}$ are respectively constrained to be less than $1.43\times 10^{-3}$, $1.44\times 10^{-3}$ and $1.79\times 10^{-6}$ at 95\% CL. All the extended parameters of DM show consistency with zero at 95\% CL, indicating no evidence beyond the CDM paradigm. We notice that the extended properties of DM significantly affect several parameters of the base $Λ$CDM model. In particular, in all the analyses performed here, we find significantly larger mean values of $H_0$ and lower mean values of $σ_8$ in comparison to the base $Λ$CDM model. Thus, the well-known $H_0$ and $σ_8$ tensions might be reconciled in the presence of extended DM parameters within the $Λ$CDM framework. Also, we estimate the warmness of DM particles as well as its mass scale and find a lower bound: $\sim$ 500 eV from our analyses.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; major revision of the first version; to appear in MNRAS
Carbon clusters near the crossover to fullerene stability
Creators: name: Kent, P. R. C.
name: Towler, M. D.
name: Needs, R. J.
name: Rajagopal, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic stability of structural isomers of $\mathrm{C}_{24}$, $\mathrm{C}_{26}$, $\mathrm{C}_{28}$ and $\mathrm{C}_{32}$, including fullerenes, is studied using density functional and quantum Monte Carlo methods. The energetic ordering of the different isomers depends sensitively on the treatment of electron correlation. Fixed-node diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations predict that a $\mathrm{C}_{24}$ isomer is the smallest stable graphitic fragment and that the smallest stable fullerenes are the $\mathrm{C}_{26}$ and $\mathrm{C}_{28}$ clusters with $\mathrm{C}_{2v}$ and $\mathrm{T}_{d}$ symmetry, respectively. These results support proposals that a $\mathrm{C}_{28}$ solid could be synthesized by cluster deposition.
description: 4 pages, includes 4 figures. For additional graphics, online paper and related information see http://www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~prck2
The $b\to sγγ$ transition in softly broken supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bertolini, S.
name: Matias, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of supersymmetric contributions to the effective quark transition $b\to sγγ$, including leading order QCD effects. We apply the discussion to the decay $B_s\toγγ$. Even though one-particle irreducible contributions could play a role, numerical cancelations make the amplitude for the two-photon emission strongly correlated to the $b\to sγ$ amplitude which is sharply constrained by experiment. A quite general statement follows: as long as non-standard physics effects appear only in the matching of the Wilson coefficients of the standard effective operator basis, the deviations from the standard model expectations of the decay rates induced by $b\to sγγ$ are bound to follow closely the corresponding deviations on $b\to sγ$. Effects of new physics are therefore bound to be small.
description: Latex2e, RevTex, 22 pages, 8 eps figures, comments and references added
Supersymmetric sigma-models, twistors, and the Atiyah-Hitchin metric
Creators: name: Ivanov, I. T.
name: Rocek, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Legendre transform and its generalizations, originally found in supersymmetric sigma-models, are techniques that can be used to give constructions of hyperkahler metrics. We give a twistor space interpretation to the generalizations of the Legendre transform construction. The Atiyah-Hitchin metric on the moduli space of two monopoles is used as a detailed example.
description: ams-latex, 17 pages, 1 figure, ps-version with blackboard bold fonts available at http://www.physics.sunysb.edu/~iti/papers/new/index.html, in the corrected version non-essential typos in three formulas are removed
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00331
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00331, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Lessons learned from Evidence-Informed Decision-Making in Nutrition & Health (EVIDENT) in Africa: a project evaluation
Creators: name: Pankti Motani
name: Anais Van De Walle
name: Richmond Aryeetey
name: Verstraeten, Roosmarijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: COREQ Checklist. A completed COREQ checklist. (PDF 423â kb)
Non-linear Hall resistivity in overdoped Pr$_{1.82}$Ce$_{0.18}$CuO$_{4 + δ}$ electron-doped cuprate
Creators: name: Ghotb, S.
name: Dion, M.
name: Hardy, G.
name: Fournier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hall coefficient $R_\mathrm{H}$ as a function of temperature for Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ (PCCO) at $x = 0.17$ shows two sign changes between 0 and 300K that can be explained qualitatively using the two-carrier model. Using this two-carrier model, one predicts the presence of a nonlinear $B^{3}$ contribution to the Hall resistivity $ρ_{yx}$ that should be easily observed when the linear coefficient $R_{H}$ is approaching zero. We present the measurement of this nonlinear Hall resistivity for overdoped PCCO thin films at $x=0.18$. We show that this weak nonlinear term persists at all temperatures despite being dominated by the linear term ($R_{H}B$). It is strongly temperature dependent and, analyzing it with the two-carrier model, we conclude that the density of electron carriers is larger than the hole density, but that the hole mobility is larger than that of the electrons. This nonlinear Hall resistivity should be observable for similar materials for which $R_{H}(T)$ goes through sign reversals as does overdoped PCCO.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B (Oct. 2024), 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Early and comprehensive care bundle in the elderly for acute heart failure in the emergency department: study protocol of the ELISABETH stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Freund, Yonathan
name: Gorlicki, Judith
name: Cachanado, Marine
name: Salhi, Sarah
name: Lemaître, Vanessa
name: Tabassome Simon
name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This is the full ELISABETH protocol in its 4.0 version of 28 November 2018. (DOCX 356 kb)
Anticommuting Integrals and Fermionic Field Theories for Two-Dimensional Ising Models
Creators: name: Plechko, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the applications of the integral over anticommuting Grassmann variables (nonquantum fermionic fields) to the analytic solutions and the field-theoretical formulations for the 2D Ising models. The 2D Ising model partition function $Q$ is presentable as the fermionic Gaussian integral. The use of the spin-polynomial interpretation of the 2D Ising problem is stressed, in particular. Starting with the spin-polynomial interpretation of the local Boltzmann weights, the Gaussian integral for $Q$ appears in the universal form for a variety of lattices, including the standard rectangular, triangular, and hexagonal lattices, and with the minimal number of fermionic variables (two per site). The analytic solutions for the correspondent 2D Ising models then follow by passing to the momentum space on a lattice. The symmetries and the question on the location of critical point have an interesting interpretation within this spin-polynomial formulation of the problem. From the exact lattice theory we then pass to the continuum-limit field-theoretical interpretation of the 2D Ising models. The continuum theory captures all relevant features of the original models near $T_c$. The continuum limit corresponds to the low-momentum sector of the exact theory responsible for the critical-point singularities and the large-distance behaviour of correlations. The resulting field theory is the massive two-component Majorana theory, with mass vanishing at $T_c$. By doubling of fermions in the Majorana representation, we obtain as well the 2D Dirac field theory of charged fermions for 2D Ising models. The differences between particular 2D Ising lattices are merely adsorbed, in the field-theoretical formulation, in the definition of the effective mass.
description: LaTeX, 1+8 pages, no figures. A talk presented at the VII International Conference on Symmetry Methods in Physics, ICSMP-95, Dubna, July 10-16, 1995
Study of gravity waves distribution and propagation in the thermosphere of Mars based on MGS, ODY, MRO and MAVEN density measurements
Creators: name: Vals, M.
name: Spiga, A.
name: Forget, F.
name: Millour, E.
name: Montabone, L.
name: Lott, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By measuring the regular oscillations of the density of CO$_{2}$ in the upper atmosphere (between 120 and 190~km), the mass spectrometer MAVEN/NGIMS (Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN/Neutral Gas Ion Mass Spectrometer) reveals the local impact of gravity waves (GWs). This yields precious information on the activity of GWs and the atmospheric conditions in which they propagate and break. The intensity of GWs measured by MAVEN in the upper atmosphere has been shown to be dictated by saturation processes in isothermal conditions. As a result, GWs activity is correlated to the evolution of the inverse of the background temperature. Previous data gathered at lower altitudes ($\sim$95 to $\sim$150~km) during aerobraking by the accelerometers on board MGS (Mars Global Surveyor), ODY (Mars Odyssey) and MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) are analyzed in the light of those recent findings with MAVEN. The anti-correlation between GW-induced density perturbations and background temperature is plausibly found in the ODY data acquired in the polar regions, but not in he MGS and MRO data. MRO data in polar regions exhibit a correlation between the density perturbations and the Brunt-Väisälä frequency, obtained from Global Climate Modeling. At lower altitude levels (between 100 and 120~km), although wave saturation might still be dominant, isothermal conditions are no longer verified. In this case, theory predicts that the intensity of GWs is no more correlated to background temperature, but to static stability. At other latitudes in the three aerobraking datasets, the GW-induced relative density perturbations are correlated with neither inverse temperature nor static stability; in this particular case, this means that the observed activity of GWs is not only controlled by saturation, but also by the effects of GWs sources and wind filtering through critical levels.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, version submitted to Planetary and Space Science on January 8th 2019 and accepted on July 31th 2019
Additional file 1: of Type 2 Diabetes: how informed are the general public? A cross-sectional study investigating disease awareness and barriers to communicating knowledge in high-risk populations in London
Creators: name: Kayyali, Reem
name: Slater, Natasha
name: Sahi, Aisha
name: Mepani, Deepa
name: Lalji, Karima
name: Ako Abdallah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: FINAL Project diabetes questionnaire â BMC. (DOCX 251 kb)
Additional file 2: of The use of home-based HIV testing and counseling in low-and-middle income countries: a scoping review
Creators: name: Moshoeu Moshoeu
name: Kuupiel, Desmond
name: Nonjabulo Gwala
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Reviewersâ responses at full screening stage and degree of agreement. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Small RNA sequencing reveals distinct nuclear microRNAs in pig granulosa cells during ovarian follicle growth
Creators: name: Toms, Derek
name: Pan, Bo
name: Bai, Yinshan
name: Li, Julang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A beamline for fundamental neutron physics at TRIUMF
Creators: name: Ahmed, S.
name: Andalib, T.
name: Barnes, M. J.
name: Bidinosti, C. B.
name: Bylinsky, Y.
name: Chak, J.
name: Das, M.
name: Davis, C. A.
name: Franke, B.
name: Gericke, M. T. W.
name: Giampa, P.
name: Hahn, M.
name: Hansen-Romu, S.
name: Hatanaka, K.
name: Jamieson, B.
name: Jones, D.
name: Katsika, K.
name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Klassen, W.
name: Konaka, A.
name: Korkmaz, E.
name: Kuchler, F.
name: Kurchaninov, L.
name: Lang, M.
name: Lee, L.
name: Lindner, T.
name: Madison, K. W.
name: Mammei, J.
name: Mammei, R.
name: Martin, J. W.
name: Matsumiya, R.
name: Picker, R.
name: Pierre, E.
name: Ramsay, W. D.
name: Rao, Y. -N.
name: Rawnsley, W. R.
name: Rebenitsch, L.
name: Remon, C. A.
name: Schreyer, W.
name: Sikora, A.
name: Sidhu, S.
name: Sonier, J.
name: Thorsteinson, B.
name: Vanbergen, S.
name: van Oers, W. T. H.
name: Watanabe, Y. X.
name: Yosifov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article describes the new primary proton beamline 1U at TRIUMF. The purpose of this beamline is to produce ultracold neutrons (UCN) for fundamental-physics experiments. It delivers up to 40 microA of 480 MeV protons from the TRIUMF cyclotron to a tungsten spallation target and uses a fast kicker to share the beam between the Center for Molecular and Materials Science and UCN. The beamline has been successfully commissioned and operated with a beam current up to 10 microA, facilitating first large-scale UCN production in Canada.
A Comparative Study with Denmark's Success Renewable Energy Transitions
Creators: name: Pierre, Juan
name: Tupsee, Shayan
name: Mungroo, Zakiyyah
Publisher: name: European Union Delegation of Mauritius
Year: 2025

description: The evaluation of renewable energy development between Mauritius and Denmark providesessential knowledge for small island developing states looking to achieve significant renewableenergy targets. Research shows that Mauritius has demonstrated notable progress in renewableenergy deployment yet additional speed in transition can be achieved by adopting successfulDenmark-style elements. Research proves that Denmark reached 82.3% renewable electricitygeneration levels due to consistent long-term policies together with advanced market frameworksand effective stakeholder outreach systems.

The research identifies key components behind Denmark's renewable energy progress through itsquick policy adoption together with financial creativity and adoption of total technicalstandards. Denmark proves successful by managing its high variable renewable energypenetrations through advanced control systems and market mechanisms. The research shows thatparts of Denmark's experience will need substantial Mauritian adjustments but parallel aspectscan directly boost small island renewable energy development speeds.

The two countries present different implementation factors through their distinctive gridnetworks and market sizes and technological capacities. The research points out specific areaswhere knowledge transfer and adaptation for Mauritius would be feasible through theimplementation of community engagement models and technical training programs andregulatory frameworks. The research highlights how crucial it is to adapt developed countrysolutions to local conditions during policy and technical transfer between developed anddeveloping nations.
Local duality and nonleptonic B decay
Creators: name: Ligeti, Zoltan
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the large $N_c$ limit, the nonleptonic width of the B meson is determined by the lepton mass spectrum in semileptonic B decay and the hadron mass spectrum in $τ$ decay. This result can be compared with the nonleptonic width computed using the operator product expansion and local duality, to estimate the violation of local duality in B decay. In the absence of the required data, we use experimental Monte Carlo predictions and find that the difference is small, at the few percent level. We estimate the theoretical uncertainty in our results from higher order corrections (including $1/N_c$ effects). We also identify a new contribution to the $Λ_b-B$ lifetime difference.
description: 13pp RevTeX; some clarifying remarks and a figure added
C.DOT Ground Truth Dataset
Creators: name: Thiel, Kevin Kennard
Publisher: name: Technical University of Munich
Year: 2021

description: A dataset for validation of 6-dof model trackers. It includes image sets, camera calibration data, ground truth data and projection data for each image. This data is provided for four different objects. For each object 3D model data is provided too. Two of those objects are taken from automotive engineering use cases of the Volkswagen Group. While the other two models are 3D printed versions of popular computer graphics models of the Stanford University Computer Graphics Laboratory. The dataset is a ground truth related to the publication "K. K. Thiel, F. Naumann, E. Jundt, S. Guennemann and G. J. Klinker, C.DOT - Convolutional Deep Object Tracker for Augmented Reality Based Purely on Synthetic Data, in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2021.3089096."
Additional file 1: of The use of home-based HIV testing and counseling in low-and-middle income countries: a scoping review
Creators: name: Moshoeu Moshoeu
name: Kuupiel, Desmond
name: Nonjabulo Gwala
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Electronic Search results for title screening. (DOCX 15 kb)
Non-ergodic extended states in the SYK model
Creators: name: Micklitz, T.
name: Monteiro, Felipe
name: Altland, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically study spectral correlations and many body wave functions of an SYK-model deformed by a one body contribution to the Hamiltonian. Our main result is the identification of a wide range of intermediate coupling strengths where the spectral statistics is of Wigner-Dyson type, while wave functions are non-uniformly distributed over Fock space and show fractal behavior. The structure of the theory suggests that such manifestations of non-ergodic extendedness may be a prevalent phenomenon in strongly interacting chaotic quantum systems.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, supplementary material, published version
The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Life and Earth's Planetary Machinery Revisited
Creators: name: Kleidon, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Life is a planetary feature that depends on its environment, but it has also strongly shaped the physical conditions on Earth, having created conditions highly suitable for a productive biosphere. Clearly, the second law of thermodynamics must apply to these dynamics as well, but how? What insights can we gain by placing life and its effects on planetary functioning in the context of the second law? In Kleidon (2010), I described a thermodynamic Earth system perspective by placing the functioning of the Earth system in terms of the second law. The Earth system is represented by a planetary hierarchy of energy transformations that are driven predominantly by incoming solar radiation, these transformations are constrained by the second law, but they are also modified by the feedbacks from various dissipative activities. It was then hypothesised that life evolves its dissipative activity to the limits imposed by this hierarchy and evolves feedbacks aimed at pushing these limits to higher levels of dissipative activity. Here I provide an update of this perspective. I first review applications to climate and global climate change to demonstrate its success in predicting magnitudes of physical processes, particularly regarding temperatures, heat redistribution and hydrological cycling. I then focus on the limits to dissipative activity of the biosphere. It would seem that the limitations by thermodynamics act indirectly by imposing limitations associated with transport and material exchange. I substantiate this interpretation and discuss the broader implications for habitability, the emergence and evolution of life, and the contemporary biosphere.
description: for submission to Physics of Life Reviews
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00278
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00278, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Spontaneous Twin Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Jung, Tae Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a twin Higgs scenario where the $Z_2$ twin symmetry is broken spontaneously, not explicitly. This scenario provides an interesting interpretation of the Higgs metastability in the standard model; the $SU(4)$ breaking scale $f$ is determined by the scale where the Higgs self quartic coupling flips its sign. However, for the misalignment of nonzero vacuum expectation values of the twin Higgs fields, parameter tuning of ${\cal O}(m_h^2/f^2)$ is required like explicit twin symmetry breaking scenarios. For the minimal model with the exact twin symmetry, $f$ is ${\cal O}$($10^{10}$ GeV), so the model is very unnatural. We point out that the tuning can be significantly reduced ($f\gtrsim 2.7$ TeV) if there are twin vector-like leptons with large Yukawa coupling to twin Higgs fields.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; published version
Comment on "Quantum Scattering of Heavy Particles from a 10 K Cu(111) Surface"
Creators: name: Siber, A.
name: Gumhalter, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the original paper Althoff et al. (see ibid., vol.79, p.4429 (1997)) reported a study of scattering of thermal Ne, Ar, and Kr atoms from a Cu(111) surface in which they assessed the corresponding Debye-Waller factor (DWF) as a function of the particle mass m in a wide range of substrate temperature T. The experiments were interpreted by the semiclassical DWF theory in which the projectile moves on the classical recoilless trajectory and the surface vibrations are quantized. Siber and Gumhalter claim that the experiments described by Althoff et al. were carried out in the quantum scattering regime in which the semiclassical scalings of Althoff et al. do not hold and the semiclassical DWE significantly deviates from the exact quantum one both in the low and high T limits. Hence, it is claimed, the quantum scattering data of Althoff et al. cannot be reliably interpreted by the semiclassical theory.
description: 1 page (2 figures) - comment in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1: of Early and comprehensive care bundle in the elderly for acute heart failure in the emergency department: study protocol of the ELISABETH stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Freund, Yonathan
name: Gorlicki, Judith
name: Cachanado, Marine
name: Salhi, Sarah
name: Lemaître, Vanessa
name: Tabassome Simon
name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)
Optimization of energy consumption in smart city using reinforcement learning algorithm
Creators: name: Ordouei, Mohammad
name: BaniRostam, Touraj
name: Broumandnia, Ali
name: Gilani, Alireza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: One of the most important challenges facing the evolution of smart cities over the last decade has been the optimization of energy use. Also, artificial intelligence and its algorithms, such as reinforcement learning, have appeared as a catalyst in the process of designing and optimizing smart services in the urban space, and in this issue, the generation and use of energy are critical factors. Using a technique based on reinforcement learning, the authors of this research successfully decreased and optimised smart city energy use. The suggested reinforcement learning method uses a collection of agents to cooperate together to achieve a shared objective using an optimum energy distribution policy (value action function). Agents’ ability to cooperate to optimise energy use and save expenses is only one example of the many advantages that will accrue from their concerted efforts. To determine the worth of each option, the suggested technique looks at energy consumption data and the degree to which the option has been implemented in the past. This architecture ensures the device achieves an optimal balance between its energy footprint and the dependability of its communications. The simulation findings reveal that the yearly energy consumption in the smart city may be reduced by more than 35%-40% via the optimization of energy consumption using the proposed reinforcement learning approach.
Additional file 9: of A genome-wide analysis of coatomer protein (COP) subunits of apicomplexan parasites and their evolutionary relationships
Creators: name: K. Kibria
name: Jannatul Ferdous
name: Rahila Sardar
name: Panda, Ashutosh
name: Gupta, Dinesh
name: Mohmmed, Asif
name: Malhotra, Pawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S5. The heat map showing gene expression profiles of COPI and COPII in different stages of Malaria parasite. (PDF 427 kb)
Theoretical Analysis of Polarized Structure Functions
Creators: name: Altarelli, G.
name: Ball, R. D.
name: Forte, S.
name: Ridolfi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the analysis of polarized structure function data using perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order. We use the most recent experimental data to obtain updated results for polarized parton distributions, first moments and the strong coupling. We also discuss several theoretical issues involved in this analysis and in the interpretation of its results. Finally, we compare our results with other similar analyses in the recent literature.
description: 29 pages, Latex, uses epsfig, 11 eps figures included. Talks given by G. Altarelli and G. Ridolfi at the Cracow Epiphany Conference on Spin Effects in Particle Physics, January 9-11, 1998, Cracow, Poland. Fig. 5 added and a few typos corrected
Diagnosis of Liver Fibrosis using RBF Neural Network and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Creators: name: Ordouei, Mohammad
name: BaniRostam, Touraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract: Liver turquoise is one of the silent and dangerous diseases. If it can be detected in the early stages, the lives ofmany affected people can be saved. Providing smart methods to identify and diagnose this disease can save patients' livesin addition to reducing medical costs and overheads. In this research, an innovative method using a three-layer radialbasis neural network is proposed as a multi-class method for diagnosing liver fibrosis. To increase the accuracy andefficiency of the pre-processed data, the data are balanced using the SMOT method. Also, feature selection is done withthe bee algorithm. In this way, the desired features are first reduced using the bee algorithm. For this purpose, a mappingof features is done using the bee algorithm. Then the data with reduced features are applied to the proposed RBF network.The simulation results show that the proposed method is 5% more accurate than similar methods.
Additional file 2 of Trends in avoidable hospitalizations in a developed City in eastern China: 2015 to 2018
Creators: name: Chen, Siyuan
name: Fu, Hongqiao
name: Jian, Weiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2
Long-range electrostatic interactions between like-charged colloids: steric and confinement effects
Creators: name: Trizac, E.
name: Raimbault, J-L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of a Modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory accounting for steric effects of microions, we prove analytically that the effective pair interactions between like-charge colloids immersed in a confined electrolyte are repulsive. Our approach encompasses and extends previously known results to the case of complete confinement, and further incorporates the finite size of the microions which is absent in the standard Poisson-Boltzmann theory.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Physical Review E
Higgs and Coulomb Branch Descriptions of the Volume of the Vortex Moduli Space
Creators: name: Ohta, Kazutoshi
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BPS vortex systems on closed Riemann surfaces with arbitrary genus are embedded into two-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with matters. We turn on a background R-gauge fields to keep half of rigid supersymmetry (topological A-twist) on the curved space. We consider two complementary descriptions; Higgs and Coulomb branches. The path integral reduces to the zero mode integral by the localization in the Higgs branch. The integral over the bosonic zero modes directly gives an integral over the volume form of the moduli space, whereas the fermionic zero modes are compensated by an appropriate operator insertion. In the Coulomb branch description with the same operator insertion, the path integral reduces to a finite-dimensional residue integral. The operator insertion automatically determines a choice of integral contours, leading to the Jeffrey-Kirwan residue formula. This result ensures the existence of the solution to the BPS vortex equation and explains the Bradlow bounds of the BPS vortex. We also discuss a generating function of the volume of the vortex moduli space and show a reduction of the moduli space from semi-local to local vortices.
description: 49 pages, 4 figures, discussion on the equivalence between Higgs and Coulomb branches improved, 3 figures added
MOESM1 of Risk factors of lymph node metastasis or lymphovascular invasion for early gastric cancer: a practical and effective predictive model based on international multicenter data
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Wang, Zu-Kai
name: Wang, Wei
name: Desiderio, Jacopo
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Li, Ping
name: Parisi, Amilcare
name: Zhou, Zhi-Wei
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The 5-year CSS rate of only LNM+ and only LVI+ groups in the training set. a. In the LVI- group, compared the 5-year CSS rate between LNM+ and LNM- group. b. In the LNM- group, compared the 5-year CSS rate between LVI+ and LVI- group.
Very fast relaxation in polycarbonate glass
Creators: name: Saviot, L.
name: Duval, E.
name: Jal, J. F.
name: Dianoux, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-frequency Raman and inelastic neutron scattering of amorphous bis-phenol A polycarbonate is measured at low temperature, and compared. The vibrational density of states and light-vibration coupling coefficient are determined. The frequency dependences of these parameters are explained by propagating vibration modes up to an energy of about 1 meV, and fracton-like modes in more cohesive domains at higher energies. The vibrational dynamics is in agreement with a disorder in the glass, which is principally of bonding or of elasticity instead of density.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, to be pub. in EPJB
Classification of Perturbations for Membranes with Bending Rigidity
Creators: name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete classification of the renormalization-group flow is given for impurity-like marginal operators of membranes whose elastic stress scales like (Δr)^2 around the external critical dimension d_c=2. These operators are classified by characteristic functions on R^2 x R^2.
description: latex, 3 .eps-files
An Illustrative Example of How Quark-Hadron Duality Might Work
Creators: name: Blok, B.
name: Shifman, M.
name: Zhang, Da-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the issue of the local quark-hadron duality at high energies in two- and four-dimensional QCD. A mechanism of the dynamical realization of the quark-hadron duality in two- dimensional QCD in the limit of large number of colors, N_c -> \infty, (the 't Hooft model) is considered. A similar mechanism of dynamical smearing may be relevant in four-dimensional QCD. Although particular details of our results are model-dependent, the general features of the duality implementation conjectured previously get further support.
description: LATEX, epsfig.sty, 22 pages, 6 figures
MOESM5 of Genetic variability of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich proteins 2 and 3 in Central America
Creators: name: Fontecha, Gustavo
name: Pinto, Alejandra
name: Escobar, Denis
name: Matamoros, Gabriela
name: Ortiz, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. p-value and uGDT of secondary structures of models predicted for PfHRP2 and PfHRP3.
Study of energy transfer in helium atom scattering from surfaces
Creators: name: Siber, A.
name: Gumhalter, B.
name: Toennies, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently developed quantum mechanical theory of inelastic He atom scattering (HAS) from solid surfaces is employed to analyze the energy transfer between projectile particles (thermal energy He-atoms) and vibrational degrees of freedom (phonons) characteristic of a variety of experimentally studied surfaces. We have first calculated the angular resolved energy transfer which can be directly compared with the values deducible from the HAS time-of-flight spectra and a good agreement with experimental data has been found. This enabled us to calculate the total or angular integrated energy transfer, which is of paramount importance in the studies of gas-surface scattering, but is neither accessible in HAS (which yields only the angular resolved quantities), nor in the wind tunnel measurements for surfaces whose atomic composition and cleanliness must be maintained during the experiment. Here we present the results for prototype collision systems of this kind, viz. He => Cu(001), He => Xe/Cu(111) and He => Xe(111) which are representative of the very different types of surface vibrational dynamics and thereby provide an insight into some common properties of energy transfer in gas-surface scattering.
description: Work presented by A. Siber at 19th International Seminar on Surface Physics in Polanica Zdroj, Poland, June 1998 (4 figures)
Additional file 8: of A genome-wide analysis of coatomer protein (COP) subunits of apicomplexan parasites and their evolutionary relationships
Creators: name: K. Kibria
name: Jannatul Ferdous
name: Rahila Sardar
name: Panda, Ashutosh
name: Gupta, Dinesh
name: Mohmmed, Asif
name: Malhotra, Pawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. The gene expression of COPI and COPII in different stages of Malaria parasite. The X-axis indicating different stages of malaria parasite and the Y-axis shows the normalized RMA value (log base 2). (PDF 243 kb)
Anti-Kondo resonance in transport through a quantum wire with a side-coupled quantum dot
Creators: name: Kang, Kicheon
name: Cho, Sam Young
name: Kim, Ju-Jin
name: Shin, Sung-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interacting quantum dot side-coupled to a perfect quantum wire is studied. Transport through the quantum wire is investigated by using an exact sum rule and the slave-boson mean field treatment. It is shown that the Kondo effect provides a suppression of the transmission due to the destructive interference of the ballistic channel and the Kondo channel. At finite temperatures, anti-resonance behavior is found as a function of the quantum dot level position, which is interpreted as a crossover from the high temperature Kondo phase to the low temperature charge fluctuation phase.
description: 4 pages Revtex, 3 eps figures