cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards Understanding The B[e] Phenomenon: VI. Nature and Spectral Variations of HD 85567
Creators: name: Khokhlov, S. A.
name: Miroshnichenko, A. S.
name: Mennickent, R.
name: Cabezas, M.
name: Zhanabaev, Z. Zh.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Ivarsen, K. M.
name: Haislip, J. B.
name: Nysewander, M. C.
name: LaCluyze, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of high-resolution ($R \sim 80,000$) spectroscopic observations of the emission-line object HD 85567, which has been classified as a FS CMa type object or a pre-main-sequence star. The main goal is to put more constraints on the object's fundamental parameters as well as on its nature and evolutionary state. Absorption lines in the spectrum of HD 85567 were found similar to those of mid B--type dwarfs and correspond to the following fundamental parameters: T$_{\rm eff} = 15000\pm500$ K, $v \sin i = 31\pm3$ km s$^{-1}$, $\log g \sim 4.0$. The interstellar extinction, A$_V$ $= 0.50\pm0.02$ mag, was measured using the strengths of some diffuse interstellar bands. We also obtained $UBV(RI)_{\rm c}$ images of a $10^{\prime} \times 10^{\prime}$ region around the object. Photometry of projectionally close stars was used to derive an interstellar extinction law in this direction and resulted in a distance of 1300$\pm$100 pc to the object and a luminosity of $\log$ (L/L$_\odot) = 3.3\pm0.2$. We found no significant radial velocity variations of the absorption lines in the spectra of HD 85567 obtained during two month-long periods of time in 2012 and 2015. Our analysis of the spectroscopic and photometric data available for the star led us to a conclusion that it cannot be a pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be star. We argue that the circumstellar gas and dust were produced during the object's evolution as most likely a binary system, which contains an undetected secondary component and is unlikely to be a merger product.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Exotic Hadrons from Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: ExHIC Collaboration
name: Cho, Sungtae
name: Hyodo, Tetsuo
name: Jido, Daisuke
name: Ko, Che Ming
name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Maeda, Saori
name: Miyahara, Kenta
name: Morita, Kenji
name: Nielsen, Marina
name: Ohnishi, Akira
name: Sekihara, Takayasu
name: Song, Taesoo
name: Yasui, Shigehiro
name: Yazaki, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy ion collisions (HIC) at high energies are excellent ways for producing heavy hadrons and composite particles. With upgraded detectors at RHIC and LHC, it has become possible to measure hadrons beyond their ground states. Therefore, HIC provide a new method for studying exotic hadrons that are either hadronic molecular states or compact multiquark systems. Because their structures are related to the fundamental properties of QCD, studying exotic hadrons is currently one of the most active areas of research in hadron physics. Experiments carried out at various accelerator facilities have indicated that some exotic hadrons may have already been produced. The present review is a summary of the current understanding of a selected set of exotic particle candidates that can be potentially measured in HIC. It also includes discussions on the production of exotic hadrons in HIC based on the coalescence and statistical models. A more detailed discussion leads to the conclusion that the yield of a hadron is typically an order of magnitude smaller when it is a compact multiquark state than that of an excited hadronic state with normal quark numbers and/or a molecular configuration. Attention is also given to some of the proposed heavy exotic hadrons that could be produced with sufficient abundance in HIC because of the significant numbers of charm and bottom quarks produced at RHIC and LHC, making it possible to study them in these experiments. Further included in the discussion are the general formalism for the coalescence model that involves resonance particles and its implication on the present estimated yield for resonance production. Finally, a review is given on recent studies to constrain the hadron-hadron interaction through correlation measurements in HIC and their implications on the interpretation and the possible existence of exotic states in hadronic interactions.
description: 74 pages, 13 figures
title: Spanisch-islamische Systeme sich kreuzender Bögen 2 Die Arkaturen eines offenen Pavillons auf der Alcazaba von Málaga
title: Spanisch-islamische Systeme sich kreuzender Bögen 2 Die Arkaturen eines offenen Pavillons auf der Alcazaba von Málaga
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ewert, Christian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Málaga
subject: Málaga

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
Preliminary assessment of genetic diversity and population connectivity of the Mugger Crocodile in Iran - Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Campos, João C.
name: Mobaraki, Asghar
name: Abtin, Elham
name: Godinho, Raquel
name: Brito, José C.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 60409 Molecular Evolution
subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity

description: The Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) is a threatened reptile inhabiting the Indian Sub-continent and Western Asia. Despite its “Vulnerable” conservation status, data about population genetic structure and connectivity are unavailable. This study makes a preliminary assessment of the genetic diversity, population structure and habitat connectivity of C. palustris in Iran. Ten tissue samples collected along the Sarbaz-Bahukalat basins were analysed and a set of 12 microsatellites was genotyped. Genetic diversity indices were estimated and population substructuring was assessed through Bayesian clustering analysis. Potential connectivity was verified through Remote Sensing water indexes, further implemented in a circuit analysis. Low genetic diversity was observed (mean observed heterozygosity=0.35; mean expected heterozygosity=0.43) and no population structure was found (K=1). Water index and circuit analysis suggested possible connection among sites. This study highlights the potential vulnerability of crocodile populations and the importance of habitat connectivity for their persistence in the arid regions of Iran.
Spectral Resolution-linked Bias in Transit Spectroscopy of Extrasolar Planets
Creators: name: Deming, Drake
name: Sheppard, Kyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-visit the principles of transmission spectroscopy for transiting extrasolar planets, focusing on the overlap between the planetary spectrum and the illuminating stellar spectrum. Virtually all current models of exoplanetary transmission spectra utilize an approximation that is inaccurate when the spectrum of the illuminating star has a complex line structure, such as molecular bands in M-dwarf spectra. In those cases, it is desirable to model the observations using a coupled stellar-planetary radiative transfer model calculated at high spectral resolving power, followed by convolution to the observed resolution. Not consistently accounting for overlap of stellar M-dwarf and planetary lines at high spectral resolution can bias the modeled amplitude of the exoplanetary transmission spectrum, producing modeled absorption that is too strong. We illustrate this bias using the exoplanet TRAPPIST-1b, as observed using HST/WFC3. The bias in this case is about 250 parts-per-million, 12% of the modeled transit absorption. Transit spectroscopy using JWST will have access to longer wavelengths where the water bands are intrinsically stronger, and the observed signal-to-noise ratios will be higher than currently possible. We therefore expect that this resolution-linked bias will be especially important for future JWST observations of TESS-discovered super-Earths and mini Neptunes transiting M-dwarfs.
description: Accepted for ApJ Letters
title: Der Sarkophag von Puebla Nueva (Prov. Toledo)
title: Der Sarkophag von Puebla Nueva (Prov. Toledo)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schlunk, Helmut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Puebla Nueva
subject: Puebla Nueva

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
title: [---]aecius Tauri f. Gallus aus Tarraco, Sohn eines römischen Senators? -
title: [---]aecius Tauri f. Gallus aus Tarraco, Sohn eines römischen Senators? -
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Deininger, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
A novel sampling method for multiple multiscale targets from scattering amplitudes at a fixed frequency
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P25, 35Q30, 45Q05, 78A46

description: A sampling method by using scattering amplitude is proposed for shape and location reconstruction in inverse acoustic scattering problems. Only matrix multiplication is involved in the computation, thus the novel sampling method is very easy and simple to implement. With the help of the factorization of the far field operator, we establish an inf-criterion for characterization of underlying scatterers. This result is then used to give a lower bound of the proposed indicator functional for sampling points inside the scatterers. While for the sampling points outside the scatterers, we show that the indicator functional decays like the bessel functions as the sampling point goes away from the boundary of the scatterers. We also show that the proposed indicator functional continuously dependents on the scattering amplitude, this further implies that the novel sampling method is extremely stable with respect to errors in the data. Different to the classical sampling method such as the linear sampling method or the factorization method, from the numerical point of view, the novel indicator takes its maximum near the boundary of the underlying target and decays like the bessel functions as the sampling points go away from the boundary. The numerical simulations also show that the proposed sampling method can deal with multiple multiscale case, even the different components are close to each other.
title: Die wirtschaftlichen Voraussetzungen der Villenstadt von Italica
title: Die wirtschaftlichen Voraussetzungen der Villenstadt von Italica
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nierhaus, Rolf
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Italica
subject: Italica

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
title: Torre de los Escipiones. Ein römischer Grabturm bei Tarragona
title: Torre de los Escipiones. Ein römischer Grabturm bei Tarragona
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hauschild, Theodor
name: Mariner Bigorra, Sebastián
name: Niemeyer, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tarragona
subject: Tarragona

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
title: Nochmals über das Artemision von Sagunt
title: Nochmals über das Artemision von Sagunt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: García y Bellido, Antonio
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sagunto
subject: Sagunto

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
title: Les bronzes votifs ibériques de la Prähistorische Staatssammlung, München
title: Les bronzes votifs ibériques de la Prähistorische Staatssammlung, München
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nicolini, Gérard
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Folgt.
Anorectal Malformation with Colonic Duplication and Dual Rectovaginal Fistulae
Creators: name: Platt KD
name: AJ, Wu
name: Nunez Lopez O
name: KS, Wang
name: Bowen-Jallow KA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Anorectal malformations associated with colonic duplications are rare. We report a case of imperforate anus, tubular colorectal duplication, and dual rectovaginal fistulae. This case illustrates the diagnostic challenge and variable presentation of colonic duplications and the use of laparoscopy in the surgical management. A review of the etiology, presentation, and surgical therapy is presented.
Meta-compilation of Baseline JIT Compilers with Druid
Creators: name: Palumbo, Nahuel
name: Polito, Guillermo
name: Ducasse, Stéphane
name: Tesone, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual Machines (VMs) combine interpreters and just-in-time (JIT) compiled code to achieve good performance. However, implementing different execution engines increases the cost of developing and maintaining such solutions. JIT compilers based on meta-compilation cope with these issues by automatically generating optimizing JIT compilers. This leaves open the question of how meta-compilation applies to baseline JIT compilers, which improve warmup times by trading off optimizations.
 In this paper, we present Druid, an ahead-of-time automatic approach to generate baseline JIT compiler frontends from interpreters. Language developers guide meta-compilation by annotating interpreter code and using Druid's intrinsics. Druid targets the meta-compilation to an existing JIT compiler infrastructure to achieve good warm-up performance.
 We applied Druid in the context of the Pharo programming language and evaluated it by comparing an autogenerated JIT compiler frontend against the one in production for more than 10 years. Our generated JIT compiler frontend is 2x faster on average than the interpreter and achieves on average 0.7x the performance of the handwritten JIT compiler. Our experiment only required changes in 60 call sites in the interpreter, showing that our solution makes language VMs **easier to maintain and evolve in the long run**.
title: Zwei Skulpturen von Cerro de los Santos in Orihuela
title: Zwei Skulpturen von Cerro de los Santos in Orihuela
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ferbández de Avilés, Agusto
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Orihuela
subject: Cerro de los Santos
subject: Orihuela
subject: Cerro de los Santos
subject: Orihuela
subject: Cerro de los Santos

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
title: Kolaios und die westphönizischen Elfenbeine
title: Kolaios und die westphönizischen Elfenbeine
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Freyer-Schauenburg, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kolaios
subject: Kolaios

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
A Case Series of Laparoscopic Duodenojejunostomy for the Treatment of Pediatric Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome
Creators: name: Bohanon FJ
name: Nunez Lopez O
name: BM, Graham
name: LW, Griffin
name: Radhakrishnan RS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare, debilitating clinical condition caused by compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery. Common symptoms include intermittent postprandial abdominal pain, nausea, weight loss, and bilious vomiting. Here we present a case series of three patients with SMAS who were treated with laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy. Patients were females between 12-17 years old. All patients underwent a successful laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy after diagnosis. Mean time to feedings after surgery was 4.00±1.15 days (mean ± SD) and length of stay was 8.6±2.7 days. SMAS remains a complex disease to diagnose and treat. Here we demonstrate that laparoscopic treatment of SMAS is a safe surgical treatment option, and is associated with earlier initiation of enteral feeds and a shorter hospital stay after surgery when compared to medical treatment. This is a safe, effective, and relatively simple procedure for the experienced minimally invasive surgeon
title: Navetas von Es Closos de Can Gaiá auf Mallorca
title: Navetas von Es Closos de Can Gaiá auf Mallorca
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Frey, Otto-Herman
name: Rosselló Bordoy, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Closos de Can Gaià (Felanitx, Mallorca)
subject: Closos de Can Gaià (Felanitx, Mallorca)

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
Observing Exoplanets with High-Dispersion Coronagraphy. II. Demonstration of an Active Single-Mode Fiber Injection Unit
Creators: name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: Ruane, Garreth
name: Xuan, Wenhao
name: Echeverri, Daniel
name: Klimovich, Nikita
name: Randolph, Michael
name: Fucik, Jason
name: Wallace, James K.
name: Wang, Ji
name: Vasisht, Gautam
name: Dekany, Richard
name: Mennesson, Betrand
name: Choquet, Elodie
name: Delorme, Jacques-Robert
name: Serabyn, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-dispersion coronagraphy (HDC) optimally combines high contrast imaging techniques such as adaptive optics/wavefront control plus coronagraphy to high spectral resolution spectroscopy. HDC is a critical pathway towards fully characterizing exoplanet atmospheres across a broad range of masses from giant gaseous planets down to Earth-like planets. In addition to determining the molecular composition of exoplanet atmospheres, HDC also enables Doppler mapping of atmosphere inhomogeneities (temperature, clouds, wind), as well as precise measurements of exoplanet rotational velocities. Here, we demonstrate an innovative concept for injecting the directly-imaged planet light into a single-mode fiber, linking a high-contrast adaptively-corrected coronagraph to a high-resolution spectrograph (diffraction-limited or not). Our laboratory demonstration includes three key milestones: close-to-theoretical injection efficiency, accurate pointing and tracking, on-fiber coherent modulation and speckle nulling of spurious starlight signal coupling into the fiber. Using the extreme modal selectivity of single-mode fibers, we also demonstrated speckle suppression gains that outperform conventional image-based speckle nulling by at least two orders of magnitude.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ
title: Die kupferzeitliche Befestigung von Pedra do Ouro (Portugal)
title: Die kupferzeitliche Befestigung von Pedra do Ouro (Portugal)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Leisner, Vera
name: Schubart, Hermanfrid
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pedra do Ouro (Portugal)
subject: Pedra do Ouro (Portugal)

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 7 (1966)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
Finite time blowup for a supercritical defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger system
Creators: name: Tao, Terence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q41

description: We consider the global regularity problem for defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger systems $$ i \partial_t + Δu = (\nabla_{{\bf R}^m} F)(u) + G $$ on Galilean spacetime ${\bf R} \times {\bf R}^d$, where the field $u\colon {\bf R}^{1+d} \to {\bf C}^m$ is vector-valued, $F\colon {\bf C}^m \to {\bf R}$ is a smooth potential which is positive, phase-rotation-invariant, and homogeneous of order $p+1$ outside of the unit ball for some exponent $p >1$, and $G: {\bf R} \times {\bf R}^d \to {\bf C}^m$ is a smooth, compactly supported forcing term. This generalises the scalar defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, in which $m=1$ and $F(v) = \frac{1}{p+1} |v|^{p+1}$. In this paper we study the supercritical case where $d \geq 3$ and $p > 1 + \frac{4}{d-2}$. We show that in this case, there exists a smooth potential $F$ for some sufficiently large $m$, positive and homogeneous of order $p+1$ outside of the unit ball, and a smooth compactly choice of initial data $u(0)$ and forcing term $G$ for which the solution develops a finite time singularity. In fact the solution is locally discretely self-similar with respect to parabolic rescaling of spacetime. This demonstrates that one cannot hope to establish a global regularity result for the scalar defocusing NLS unless one uses some special property of that equation that is not shared by these defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger systems. As in a previous paper of the author considering the analogous problem for the nonlinear wave equation, the basic strategy is to first select the mass, momentum, and energy densities of $u$, then $u$ itself, and then finally design the potential $F$ in order to solve the required equation.
description: 55 pages, no figures, submitted, Analysis & PDE
Additional file 1 of Study protocol for artificial intelligence-assisted sponge cytology as pre-endoscopy screening for early esophegeal squmaous epithelial lesions in China
Creators: name: Feng, Yadong
name: Wang, Bin
name: Pan, Liang
name: Yao, Bin
name: Deng, Bin
name: Liang, Yan
name: Sun, Yongzhen
name: Zang, Juncai
name: Xu, Xinyi
name: Song, Jie
name: Li, Mengjie
name: Xu, Guangpeng
name: Zhao, Kai
name: Cheng, Cui-E.
name: Shi, Ruihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
title: Spanisch-islamische Systeme sich kreuzender Bögen 4 Die Kreuzgang-Arkaden des Klosters San Juan de Duero in Soria
title: Spanisch-islamische Systeme sich kreuzender Bögen 4 Die Kreuzgang-Arkaden des Klosters San Juan de Duero in Soria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ewert, Christian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soria
subject: Soria

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 8 (1967)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
Interpolation between low and high temperatures of the specific heat for spin systems
Creators: name: Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen
name: Hauser, Andreas
name: Lohmann, Andre
name: Richter, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high temperature expansion (HTE) of the specific heat of a spin system fails at low temperatures, even if it is combined with a Padé approximation. On the other hand we often have information about the low temperature asymptotics (LTA) of the system. Interpolation methods combine both kind of information, HTE and LTA, in order to obtain an approximation of the specific heat that holds for the whole temperature range. Here we revisit the entropy method that has been previously published and propose two variants that better cope with problems of the entropy method for gapped systems. We compare all three methods applied to the antiferromagnetic Haldane spin-one chain and especially apply the second variant, called Log Z method, to the cuboctahedron for different spin quantum numbers. In particular, we demonstrate that the interpolation method is able to detect an extra low-temperature maximum in the specific heat that may appear if a separation of two energy scales is present in the considered system. Finally we illustrate how interpolation also works for classical spin systems.
Characterizing the many-body localization transition through the entanglement spectrum
Creators: name: Geraedts, Scott D.
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Nandkishore, Rahul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically explore the many body localization (MBL) transition through the lens of the {\it entanglement spectrum}. While a direct transition from localization to thermalization is believed to obtain in the thermodynamic limit (the exact details of which remain an open problem), in finite system sizes there exists an intermediate `quantum critical' regime. Previous numerical investigations have explored the crossover from thermalization to criticality, and have used this to place a numerical {\it lower} bound on the critical disorder strength for MBL. A careful analysis of the {\it high energy} part of the entanglement spectrum (which contains universal information about the critical point) allows us to make the first ever observation in exact numerics of the crossover from criticality to MBL and hence to place a numerical {\it upper bound} on the critical disorder strength for MBL.
description: 4 pages+appendix
Simple bounds on fluctuations and uncertainty relations for first-passage times of counting observables
Creators: name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent large deviation results have provided general lower bounds for the fluctuations of time-integrated currents in the steady state of stochastic systems. A corollary are so-called thermodynamic uncertainty relations connecting precision of estimation to average dissipation. Here we consider this problem but for counting observables, i.e., trajectory observables which, in contrast to currents, are non-negative and non-decreasing in time (and possibly symmetric under time reversal). In the steady state, their fluctuations to all orders are bound from below by a Conway-Maxwell-Poisson distribution dependent only on the averages of the observable and of the dynamical activity. We show how to obtain the corresponding bounds for first-passage times (times when a certain value of the counting variable is first reached) and their uncertainty relations. Just like entropy production does for currents, dynamical activity controls the bounds on fluctuations of counting observables.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
A viscous froth model adapted to wet foams
Creators: name: Vitasari, Denny
name: Cox, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the extension of a "viscous froth" model to the dynamics of a wet foam in a Hele-Shaw cell. The two-dimensional model includes the friction experienced by the soap films as they are dragged along the cell walls, while retaining accurate geometrical information. To explore the consequences of changing the liquid content in this situation, we consider a simple foam geometry known as a bubble lens: a bubble partially filling a narrow, straight channel with a single film spanning the gap between the bubble and the opposite wall. The triple vertices of this structure are decorated with Plateau borders whose area determines the liquid fraction of the foam. We derive new expressions to allow the pressure in the Plateau borders to be calculated, and determine numerically the range of driving velocities for which the system reaches a steady state. As the liquid fraction increases, the lens moves more slowly and the spanning film is more greatly distorted, reducing the range of stable driving velocities. For higher velocities, the spanning film moves so quickly that it leaves the bubble behind, a situation which must be avoided in any particular application.
EnergySecurity.xlsx
Creators: name: Boccard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90607 Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power)
subject: 150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: data underlying figures and tables of the article Safety along the Energy Chain
working paper versionhttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2630993
DSN Transient Observatory
Creators: name: Kuiper, T. B. H.
name: Monroe, R. M.
name: White, L. A.
name: Miro, C. Garcia
name: Levin, S. M.
name: Majid, W. A.
name: Soriano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DSN Transient Observatory (DTO) is a signal processing facility that can monitor up to four DSN downlink bands for astronomically interesting signals. The monitoring is done commensally with reception of deep space mission telemetry. The initial signal processing is done with two CASPER ROACH1 boards, each handling one or two baseband signals. Each ROACH1 has a 10~GBe interface with a GPU-equipped Debian Linux workstation for additional processing. The initial science programs include monitoring Mars for electrostatic discharges, radio spectral lines, searches for fast radio bursts and pulsars and SETI. The facility will be available to the scientific community through a peer review process.
A comparison between the soft X-ray and [O III] morphologies of active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Gómez-Guijarro, Carlos
name: González-Martín, Omaira
name: Almeida, Cristina Ramos
name: Rodríguez-Espinosa, José Miguel
name: Gallego, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several studies of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) have shown that the soft X-ray emission presents a size and morphology that resembles that of the narrow-line region (NLR) traced by [O III]. Since the NLR is mainly constituted by gas photoionised by the AGN, it seems logical to assume that this is also the primary source of the soft X-ray emission. However, these results are based on individual sources or small samples, particularly focused on type-2 Seyfert galaxies. Very little has been said concerning other types of AGN. The purpose of this work is to compare the circumnuclear morphologies of soft X-ray and [O III] images to test whether they match in different optical classes of AGN. Our sample is composed of 27 AGN: nine type-1 Seyferts, 10 type-2 Seyferts, and eight low ionisation nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs). We find a good match in 100% of the type-2 Seyferts in our sample. This correspondence is less frequent in type-1 Seyferts (22%) and it is not seen in LINERs. The good resemblance in type-2 Seyferts constitutes an evidence for a common physical origin. We argue that the lack of correspondence in type-1 Seyferts might be due to the line of sight perpendicular to the accretion disk. Based on the morphologies of the eight LINERs in our sample, we discard a common origin for the soft X-ray and [O III] emissions in these objects. Regarding the X-ray properties, both high column density and hard X-ray luminosity are associated with matched morphologies.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. 20 pages, 9 figures
Probing the resonance in the Dirac equation with quadruple-deformed potentials by complex momentum representation method
Creators: name: Fang, Zhi
name: Shi, Min
name: Guo, Jian-You
name: Niu, Zhong-Ming
name: Liang, Haozhao
name: Zhang, Shi-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonance plays critical roles in the formation of many physical phenomena, and many techniques have been developed for the exploration of resonance. In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 062502 (2016)], we proposed a new method for probing single-particle resonances by solving the Dirac equation in complex momentum representation for spherical nuclei. Here, we extend this method to deformed nuclei with theoretical formalism presented. We elaborate numerical details, and calculate the bound and resonant states in $^{37}$Mg. The results are compared with those from the coordinate representation calculations with a satisfactory agreement. In particular, the present method can expose clearly the resonant states in complex momentum plane and determine precisely the resonance parameters for not only narrow resonances but also broad resonances that were difficult to obtain before.
description: 10pages,7figures
Terminalia chebula supplementation attenuates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats through modulation of apoptotic pathway
Creators: name: Prerna Kalra
name: Karwasra, Ritu
name: Gupta, Yogendra Kumar
name: Ray, Subrata Basu
name: Singh, Surender
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: In the present study, we have evaluated the nephroprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity model. Standardised extract was orally administered to Wistar rats for 10 days at different doses. On day 7, 8 mg/kg of cisplatin was administered intra-peritoneally to rats in all groups. T. chebula, in a dose-dependent manner significantly inhibited the elevation of serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and oxidant stress markers. The immunohistochemical analysis revealed the increased levels of apoptotic markers and cytokines in cisplatin group were significantly lowered by T. chebula extract. The cisplatin-treated rats kidney showed diffused tubular necrosis and infilteration of inflammatory cells which was reversed in the treatment group. Chemical characterisation of extract by HPLC revealed the presence of corilagin, chebulinic, chebulagic, chebulic, gallic and ellagic acid. The findings of this study discovered that T. chebula ameliorated oxidative and histological damage caused by cisplatin.
Thermodynamic Stability of Driven Open Systems and Control of Phase Separation by Electro-autocatalysis
Creators: name: Bazant, Martin Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the possibility of electrochemical control of phase separation, a variational theory of thermodynamic stability is developed for driven reactive mixtures, based on a nonlinear generalization of the Cahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn equations. The Glansdorff-Prigogine stability criterion is extended for driving chemical work, based on variations of nonequilibrium Gibbs free energy. Linear stability is generally determined by the competition of chemical diffusion and driven autocatalysis. Novel features arise for electrochemical systems, related to controlled total current (galvanostatic operation), concentration-dependent exchange current (Butler-Volmer kinetics), and negative differential reaction resistance (Marcus kinetics). The theory shows how spinodal decomposition can be controlled by solo-autocatalytic charge transfer, with only a single Faradaic reaction. Experimental evidence is presented for intercalation and electrodeposition in rechargeable batteries, and further applications are discussed in solid state ionics, electrovariable optics, electrochemical precipitation, and biological pattern formation.
Specific Heat and Effects of Uniaxial Anisotropy of a $p$-wave Pairing Interaction in a Strongly Interacting Ultracold Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Inotani, Daisuke
name: van Wyk, Pieter
name: Ohashi, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the specific heat $C_V$ at constant volume and effects of uniaxial anisotropy of a $p$-wave attractive interaction in the normal state of an ultracold Fermi gas. Within the framework of the strong-coupling theory developed by Nozières and Schmitt-Rink, we evaluate this thermodynamic quantity as a function of temperature, in the whole interaction regime. While the uniaxial anisotropy is not crucial for $C_V$ in the weak-coupling regime, $C_V$ is found to be sensitive to the uniaxial anisotropy in the strong-coupling regime. This originates from the population imbalance among $p_i$-wave molecules ($i=x,y,z$), indicating that the specific heat is a useful observable to see which kinds of $p$-wave molecules dominantly exist in the strong-coupling regime when the $p$-wave interaction has uniaxial anisotropy. Using this strong point, we classify the strong-coupling regime into some characteristic regions. Since a $p$-wave pairing interaction with uniaxial anisotropy has been discovered in a $^{40}$K Fermi gas, our results would be useful in considering strong-coupling properties of a $p$-wave interacting Fermi gas, when the interaction is uniaxially anisotropic.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of SCT200, an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody in patients with wild-type KRAS/NRAS/BRAF metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase I dose-escalation and dose-expansion study
Creators: name: Zhang, Wen
name: Han, Xiaohong
name: Yang, Lin
name: Song, Yuanyuan
name: Xie, Liangzhi
name: Gai, Wenlin
name: Wang, Yan
name: Shi, Yuankai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology
Virology

description: Additional file 1. Protocol synopsis.
Quasar Host Galaxies and the $M_{SMBH}$ - $σ_{*}$ Relation
Creators: name: Sheinis, Andrew I.
name: López-Sánchez, Ángel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the emission line profiles detected in deep optical spectra of quasars to derive the mass of their super-massive black holes (SMBH) following the single-epoch virial method. Our sample consists in 6 radio-loud quasars and 4 radio-quiet quasars. We carefully fit a broad and narrow Gaussian component for each emission line in both the H$β$ (10 objects) and H$α$ regions (5 objects). A very good agreement of the derived SMBH masses, $M_{\rm SMBH}$, is found using the fitted broad H$β$ and H$α$ emission lines. We compare our $M_{\rm SMBH}$ results with those found by previous studies. We study the relationship between the $M_{\rm SMBH}$ of the quasar and the stellar velocity dispersion, $σ_{*}$, of the host galaxy. We use the measured $M_{\rm SMBH}$ and $σ_{*}$ to investigate the $M_{\rm SMBH}$ - $σ_{*}$ relation for both the radio-loud and radio-quiet subsamples. Besides the scatter, we find a good agreement between radio-quiet quasars and AGN+quiescent galaxies and between radio-loud quasars and AGN. Our analysis does not support the hypothesis of using $σ$([O III] $λ$5007) as a surrogate for stellar velocity dispersions in high-mass, high-luminosity quasars. We also investigate the relationship between the 5 GHz radio-continuum luminosity, $L_{\rm~5\,GHz}$, of the quasar host galaxy with both $M_{\rm SMBH}$ and $σ_{*}$. We do not find any correlation between $L_{\rm 5\,GHz}$ and $M_{\rm SMBH}$, although we observe a trend that galaxies with larger stellar velocity dispersions have larger $L_{\rm 5\,GHz}$. Using the results of our fitting for the narrow emission lines of [O III] $λ$5007 and [N II] $λ$6583 we estimate the gas-phase oxygen abundance of six quasars, being sub-solar in all cases.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. 32 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables
title: Die Tholos von Pal Mogo, Portugal
title: Die Tholos von Pal Mogo, Portugal
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Spindler, Konrad
name: Gallay, Gretel
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pal Mogo
subject: Pal Mogo

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 13 (1972)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
Topological degeneracy and pairing in a one-dimensional gas of spinless Fermions
Creators: name: Ruhman, Jonathan
name: Altman, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the low energy physics of one dimensional spinless fermion liquids, showing that with sufficiently strong interactions the conventional Luttinger liquid can give way to a strong pairing phase. While the density fluctuations in both phases are described by a gapless Luttinger liquid, single fermion excitations are gapped only in the strong pairing phase. Smooth spatial Interfaces between the two phases lead to topological degeneracies in the ground state and low energy phonon spectrum. Using a concrete microscopic model, with both single particle and pair hopping, we show that the strong pairing state is established through emergence of a new low energy fermionic mode. We characterize the two phases with numerical calculations using the density matrix renormalization group. In particular we find enhancement of the central charge from $c=1$ in the two Luttinger liquid phases to $c=3/2$ at the critical point, which gives direct evidence for an emergent critical Majorana mode. Finally, we confirm the existence of topological degeneracies in the low energy phonon spectrum, associated with spatial interfaces between the two phases.
Chinese postgraduate students’ English academic writing in Australia: Negotiating practices and identities
Creators: name: MEIHUI WANG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education

description: Chinese international students encounter various challenges in developing their academic writing capabilities in English when studying in Australian universities. This narrative-based qualitative case study explores the English academic writing practices that five Chinese postgraduate students (including the researcher) from Australian universities enacted during their candidature, highlighting the ways in which they negotiated their research-writer identity. The study shows that these students engaged in a range of dialogic activities to revise and refine their writing, and it identifies a number of factors which mediated their attempts to develop their writing skills and their cultural and academic identity.
title: Varatojo und Lapa do Sao. Zum Neolithikom im Westen der Iberischen Halbinsel
title: Varatojo und Lapa do Sao. Zum Neolithikom im Westen der Iberischen Halbinsel
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gallay, Gretel
name: Spindel, Konrad
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Varatojo
subject: Lapa do Sao
subject: Varatojo
subject: Lapa do Sao
subject: Varatojo
subject: Lapa do Sao

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 13 (1972)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.
On Metaphysical Amnesia
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220315 Philosophy of Religion
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: With illustrative references to film and television, the notion of "metaphysical amnesia" (the forgetfulness of man of a trans-human identity) is defined, used to differentiate certain world-views, and ultimately to clarify the nature of Christianity.
title: In memoriam Vera Leisner
title: In memoriam Vera Leisner
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sangmeister, Edward
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Vera Leisner (1885–1972)
subject: Vera Leisner (1885–1972)

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 14 (1973)
description: In memoriam Vera Leisner (1885–1972).
W25: Working with Scholarly Literature in R: Pulling, Wrangling, Cleaning, and Analyzing Structured Bibliographic Metadata
Creators: name: Bjornen, Kay Kuhlemeier
name: Iakovakis, Clarke
name: Macken, Megan
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2021
Subjects: FORCE11, FSCI2021, FSCI2021 course, scholarly communication, FSCI, FSCI course, FORCE11 Scholarly Communication Institute

description: Course site for FSCI 2021's W25: Working with Scholarly Literature in R: Pulling, Wrangling, Cleaning, and Analyzing Structured Bibliographic Metadata
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220315 Philosophy of Religion
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: With illustrative references to film and television, the notion of "metaphysical amnesia" (the forgetfulness of man of a trans-human identity) is defined, used to differentiate certain world-views, and ultimately to clarify the nature of Christianity.
Coupled identical localized fermionic chains with quasi-random disorder
Creators: name: Mastropietro, Vieri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ground state localization properties of an array of identical interacting spinless fermionic chains with quasi-random disorder, using non-perturbative Renormalization Group methods. In the single or two chains case localization persists while for a larger number of chains a different qualitative behavior is generically expected, unless the many body interaction is vanishing. This is due to number theoretical properties of the frequency, similar to the ones assumed in KAM theory, and cancellations due to Pauli principle which in the single or two chains case imply that all the effective interactions are irrelevant; in contrast for a larger number of chains relevant effective interactions are present.
description: 8 pages
title: Die Moschee von Mértola (Portugal)
title: Die Moschee von Mértola (Portugal)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ewert, Christian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mértola
subject: Mértola

description: Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 14 (1973)
description: Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.