cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The hydrogen atom in electric and magnetic fields : Pauli's 1926 article
Creators: name: Valent, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results obtained by Pauli, in his 1926 article on the hydrogen atom, made essential use of the dynamical so(4) symmetry of the bound states. Pauli used this symmetry to compute the perturbed energy levels of an hydrogen atom in a uniform electric field (Stark effect) and in uniform electric and magnetic fields. Although the experimental check of the single Stark effect on the hydrogen atom has been studied experimentally, Pauli's results in mixed fields have been studied only for Rydberg states of rubidium atoms in crossedfields and lithium atoms in parallel fields.
description: 11 pages, latex file, 2 figures
Inelastic X-ray scattering study of the collective dynamics in liquid sodium
Creators: name: Scopigno, T.
name: Balucani, U.
name: Ruocco, G.
name: Sette, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic X-ray scattering data have been collected for liquid sodium at T=390 K, i.e. slightly above the melting point. Owing to the very high instrumental resolution, pushed up to 1.5 meV, it has been possible to determine accurately the dynamic structure factor, $S(Q,ω)$, in a wide wavevector range, $1.5 ÷15$ nm$^{-1}$, and to investigate on the dynamical processes underlying the collective dynamics. A detailed analysis of the lineshape of $S(Q,ω)$, similarly to other liquid metals, reveals the co-existence of two different relaxation processes with slow and fast characteristic timescales respectively. The present data lead to the conclusion that: i) the picture of the relaxation mechanism based on a simple viscoelastic model fails; ii) although the comparison with other liquid metals reveals similar behavior, the data do not exhibit an exact scaling law as the principle of corresponding state would predict.
description: RevTex, 7 pages, 6 eps figures. Accepted by Phys. Rev. E
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-07-07)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Selling a Home, 1969
Consumers' Association Surveys, 1967-1976
Creators: name: Consumers' Association
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: Data accumulated from Consumers' Association surveys are designed to be used by the consumer. The surveys are, therefore, very specific in nature and the subjects covered diverse. The Data Archive holds 19 such surveys.

Readers are asked to note that, with the exception of the surveys on the Telephone Service - 69004, 69016, respondents surveyed are self selected from subscribers to the Association's magazine Which? and so the surveys cannot singly be used in descriptive accounts of the British public.

Surveys 69005-69012 cover various aspects of the housing experiences of Which? readers who moved house in 1967 and 1968. It is here particularly important to remember that the choice strategies and the resources of Which? readers are unlikely to be typical.
Epitaxial Growth of an n-type Ferromagnetic Semiconductor CdCr2Se4 on GaAs(001) and GaP(001)
Creators: name: Park, Y. D.
name: Hanbicki, A. T.
name: Mattson, J. E.
name: Jonker, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the epitaxial growth of CdCr2Se4, an n-type ferromagnetic semiconductor, on both GaAs and GaP(001) substrates, and describe the structural, magnetic and electronic properties. Magnetometry data confirm ferromagnetic order with a Curie temperature of 130 K, as in the bulk material. The magnetization exhibits hysteretic behavior with significant remanence, and an in-plane easy axis with a coercive field of ~125 Oe. Temperature dependent transport data show that the films are semiconducting in character and n-type as grown, with room temperature carrier concentrations of n ~ 1 x 10^18 cm-3.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
A variational formalism for tidal excitation: non-rotating, homentropic stars
Creators: name: Rathore, Yasser
name: Broderick, Avery E.
name: Blandford, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variational formalism for describing the dynamical evolution of an oscillating star with a point-mass companion in the linear, non-relativistic regime. This includes both the excitation of normal modes and the back-reaction of the modes on the orbit. The general formalism for arbitrary fluid configurations is presented, and then specialized to a homentropic potential flow. Our formalism explicitly identifies and conserves both energy and angular momentum. We also consider corrections to the orbit up to 7/2 post-Newtonian order.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, submitted to MNRAS
Simplified models of electromagnetic and gravitational radiation damping
Creators: name: Kunze, Markus
name: Rendall, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous work the authors analysed the global properties of an approximate model of radiation damping for charged particles. This work is put into context and related to the original motivation of understanding approximations used in the study of gravitational radiation damping. It is examined to what extent the results obtained previously depend on the particular model chosen. Comparisons are made with other models for gravitational and electromagnetic fields. The relation of the kinetic model for which theorems were proved to certain many-particle models with radiation damping is exhibited.
Wormlike chain or tense string? A question of resolution
Creators: name: Fournier, J. -B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a wormlike chain, i.e., a filament with a fixed contour-length S and a bending elasticity kappa, attached to a frame of length L, can be described--at low resolutions--by the same type of elastic free-energy as a tense string. The corresponding tension is calculated as a function of temperature, L, kappa and S.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics
One-point probability distribution function from spherical collapse: Early Dark Energy (EDE) vs. $Λ$CDM
Creators: name: Mandal, Ankush
name: Nadkarni-Ghosh, Sharvari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the one-point PDF of an initially Gaussian dark matter density field using spherical collapse (SC). We compare the results to other forms available in the literature and also compare the PDFs in the $Λ$CDM model with an early dark energy (EDE) model. We find that the skewed log-normal distribution provides the best fit to the non-linear PDF from SC for both cosmologies, from $a=0.1$ to 1 and for scales characterized by the comoving width of the Gaussian: $σ_G = 0.5, 1, 2$. To elucidate the effect of cosmology, we examine the linear and non-linear growth rates through test cases. For overdensities, when the two models have the same initial density contrast, the differences due to cosmology are amplified in the non-linear regime, whereas, if the two models have the same linear density contrast today, then the differences in cosmology are damped in the non-linear regime. This behaviour is in contrast with voids, where the non-linear growth becomes `self-regulatory' and is less sensitive to cosmology and initial conditions. To compare the PDFs, we examine the difference of the PDFs and evolution of the width of the PDF. The trends with scale and redshift are as expected. A tertiary aim of this paper was to check if the fitting form for the non-linear density-velocity divergence relation, derived for constant equation of state ($w$) models by Nadkarni-Ghosh holds for the EDE model. We find that it does with an accuracy of 4\%, thus increasing its range of validity.
description: 16 pages + appendix, 11 figures, 1 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Finding a Home, 1969
Consumers' Association Surveys, 1967-1976
Creators: name: Consumers' Association
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: Data accumulated from Consumers' Association surveys are designed to be used by the consumer. The surveys are, therefore, very specific in nature and the subjects covered diverse. The Data Archive holds 19 such surveys.

Readers are asked to note that, with the exception of the surveys on the Telephone Service - 69004, 69016, respondents surveyed are self selected from subscribers to the Association's magazine Which? and so the surveys cannot singly be used in descriptive accounts of the British public.

Surveys 69005-69012 cover various aspects of the housing experiences of Which? readers who moved house in 1967 and 1968. It is here particularly important to remember that the choice strategies and the resources of Which? readers are unlikely to be typical.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-07-08)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Phase states for a three-level atom interacting with quantum fields
Creators: name: Klimov, A. B.
name: Sanchez-Soto, L. L.
name: Delgado, J.
name: Yustas, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce phase operators associated with the algebra su(3), which is the appropriate tool to describe three-level systems. The rather unusual properties of this phase are caused by the small dimension of the system and are explored in detail. When a three-level atom interacts with a quantum field in a cavity, a polynomial deformation of this algebra emerges in a natural way. We also introduce a polar decomposition of the atom-field relative amplitudes that leads to a Hermitian relative-phase operator, whose eigenstates correctly describe the corresponding phase properties. We claim that this is the natural variable to deal with quantum interference effects in atom-field interactions. We find the probability distribution for this variable and study its time evolution in some special cases.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, submitted for publication to Phys. Rev. A
MOESM2 of Dynamics of mitochondrial heteroplasmy in three families investigated via a repeatable re-sequencing study
Creators: name: Goto, Hiroki
name: Dickins, Benjamin
name: Afgan, Enis
name: Paul, Ian
name: Taylor, James
name: Makova, Kateryna
name: Nekrutenko, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table S1. (PDF 38 KB)
Hierarchy of quantum operations in manipulating coherence and entanglement
Creators: name: Yamasaki, Hayata
name: Vijayan, Madhav Krishnan
name: Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum resource theory under different classes of quantum operations advances multiperspective understandings of inherent quantum-mechanical properties, such as quantum coherence and quantum entanglement. We establish hierarchies of different operations for manipulating coherence and entanglement in distributed settings, where at least one of the two spatially separated parties are restricted from generating coherence. In these settings, we introduce new classes of operations and also characterize those maximal, i.e., the resource-non-generating operations, progressing beyond existing studies on incoherent versions of local operations and classical communication and those of separable operations. The maximal operations admit a semidefinite-programming formulation useful for numerical algorithms, whereas the existing operations not. To establish the hierarchies, we prove a sequence of inclusion relations among the operations by clarifying tasks where separation of the operations appears. We also demonstrate an asymptotically non-surviving separation of the operations in the hierarchy in terms of performance of the task of assisted coherence distillation, where a separation in a one-shot scenario vanishes in the asymptotic limit. Our results serve as fundamental analytical and numerical tools to investigate interplay between coherence and entanglement under different operations in the resource theory.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
First Interferometric Observations of Molecular Gas in a Polar Ring: The Helix Galaxy NGC 2685
Creators: name: Schinnerer, E.
name: Scoville, N. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected four Giant Molecular cloud Associations (GMAs) (sizes < 6.6'' ~ 430 pc) in the western and eastern region of the polar ring in NGC2685 (the Helix galaxy) using the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) millimeter interferometer. Emission from molecular gas is found close to the brightest Halpha and HI peaks in the polar ring and is confirmed by new IRAM 30m single dish observations. The CO and HI line velocities are very similar, providing additional kinematic confirmation that the CO emission emerges from the polar ring. For the first time, the total molecular mass within a polar ring is determined (M_H2~(8-11)x10^6 M_sol, using the standard Galactic conversion factor). We detect about M_H2~4.4x10^6 M_sol in the nuclear region with the single dish. Our upper limit derived from the interferometric data is lower (M_H2<0.7x10^6 M_sol) suggesting that the molecular gas is distributed in an extended (< 1.3 kpc) diffuse disk. These new values are an order of magnitude lower than in previous reports. The total amount of molecular gas and the atomic gas content of the polar ring are consistent with formation due to accretion of a small gas-rich object, such as a dwarf irregular. The properties of the NGC2685 system suggest that the polar ring and the host galaxy have been in a stable configuration for a considerable time (few Gyr). The second (outer) HI ring within the disk of NGC2685 is very likely at the outer Lindblad resonance (OLR) of the ~ 11 kpc long stellar bar.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ Letters
Spectrum of low energy excitations in the vortex state: comparison of Doppler shift method to quasiclassical approach
Creators: name: Dahm, T.
name: Graser, S.
name: Iniotakis, C.
name: Schopohl, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed comparison of numerical solutions of the quasiclassical Eilenberger equations with several approximation schemes for the density of states of s- and d-wave superconductors in the vortex state, which have been used recently. In particular, we critically examine the use of the Doppler shift method, which has been claimed to give good results for d-wave superconductors. Studying the single vortex case we show that there are important contributions coming from core states, which extend far from the vortex cores into the nodal directions and are not present in the Doppler shift method, but significantly affect the density of states at low energies. This leads to sizeable corrections to Volovik's law, which we expect to be sensitive to impurity scattering. For a vortex lattice we also show comparisons with the method due to Brandt, Pesch, and Tewordt and an approximate analytical method, generalizing a method due to Pesch. These are high field approximations strictly valid close to the upper critical field Bc2. At low energies the approximate analytical method turns out to give impressively good results over a broad field range and we recommend the use of this method for studies of the vortex state at not too low magnetic fields.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures; revised version, error in Fig. 6b removed
MOESM1 of Dynamics of mitochondrial heteroplasmy in three families investigated via a repeatable re-sequencing study
Creators: name: Goto, Hiroki
name: Dickins, Benjamin
name: Afgan, Enis
name: Paul, Ian
name: Taylor, James
name: Makova, Kateryna
name: Nekrutenko, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figures S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5. (PDF 477 KB)
Thermal noise in half infinite mirrors with non-uniform loss: a slab of excess loss in a half infinite mirror
Creators: name: Nakagawa, N.
name: Gretarsson, A. M.
name: Gustafson, E. K.
name: Fejer, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the thermal noise in half-infinite mirrors containing a layer of arbitrary thickness and depth made of excessively lossy material but with the same elastic material properties as the substrate. For the special case of a thin lossy layer on the surface of the mirror, the excess noise scales as the ratio of the coating loss to the substrate loss and as the ratio of the coating thickness to the laser beam spot size. Assuming a silica substrate with a loss function of 3x10-8 the coating loss must be less than 3x10-5 for a 6 cm spot size and a 7 micrometers thick coating to avoid increasing the spectral density of displacement noise by more than 10%. A similar number is obtained for sapphire test masses.
description: Passed LSC (internal) review. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D. (5/2001) Replacement: Minor typo in Eq. 17 corrected
Application of information entropy to nuclei
Creators: name: Massen, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shannon's information entropies in position- and momentum- space and their sum $S$ are calculated for various $s$-$p$ and $s$-$d$ shell nuclei using a correlated one-body density matrix depending on the harmonic oscillator size $b_0$ and the short range correlation parameter $y$ which originates from a Jastrow correlation function. It is found that the information entropy sum for a nucleus depends only on the correlation parameter $y$ through the simple relation $S= s_{0A} + s_{1A} y^{-λ_{sA}}$, where $s_{0A}$, $s_{1A}$ and $λ_{sA}$ depend on the mass number $A$. A similar approximate expression is also valid for the root mean square radius of the nucleus as function of $y$ leading to an approximate expression which connects $S$ with the root mean square radius. Finally, we propose a method to determine the correlation parameter from the above property of $S$ as well as the linear dependence of $S$ on the logarithm of the number of nucleons.
description: 10 pages, 10 EPS figures, RevTeX, Phys.Rev.C accepted for publication
Scaling in a simple model for surface growth in a random medium
Creators: name: Aharony, Amnon
name: Stauffer, Dietrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface growth in random media is usually governed by both the surface tension and the random local forces. Simulations on lattices mimic the former by imposing a maximum gradient $m$ on the surface heights, and the latter by site-dependent random growth probabilities. Here we consider the limit $m \to \infty$, where the surface grows at the site with minimal random number, {\it independent} of its neighbors. The resulting height distribution obeys a simple scaling law, which is destroyed when local surface tension is included. Our model is equivalent to Yee's simplification of the Bak-Sneppen model for the extinction of biological species, where the height represents the number of times a biological species is exchanged.
description: 11 pages including numerous figures; for Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
Economics for Animal Work Versus Mechanization for Egyptian Agriculture
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Economics for Animal Work Versus Mechanization for Egyptian Agriculture
subject: Egypt
subject: Egyptian Agriculture

description: Proceedings International Meeting on Working Animals, April 13-16, 1992, Cairo, Egypt
The Impact of Government Policies on Efficiency of Milk Production Systems in Egypt
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: El-Zaher, Taher
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: El-Zaher, Taher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: The Impact of Government Policies on Efficiency of Milk Production Systems in Egypt
subject: Milk Production
subject: Egypt

description: 9th International Congress for statistics, Social and Demographic Research, 31 March- 10 April 1984, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Home Loans, 1969
Consumers' Association Surveys, 1967-1976
Creators: name: Consumers' Association
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: Data accumulated from Consumers' Association surveys are designed to be used by the consumer. The surveys are, therefore, very specific in nature and the subjects covered diverse. The Data Archive holds 19 such surveys.

Readers are asked to note that, with the exception of the surveys on the Telephone Service - 69004, 69016, respondents surveyed are self selected from subscribers to the Association's magazine Which? and so the surveys cannot singly be used in descriptive accounts of the British public.

Surveys 69005-69012 cover various aspects of the housing experiences of Which? readers who moved house in 1967 and 1968. It is here particularly important to remember that the choice strategies and the resources of Which? readers are unlikely to be typical.
Impacts of Gatt Implementation and Animal Protein Food System in Egypt
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Impacts of Gatt Implementation and Animal Protein Food System in Egypt
subject: Gatt Implementation
subject: Egypt

description: Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 4, No.2, September 1994, Special Issue for "the GATT Agreement and Egyptian Agriculture"
Conditional Law and Occupation Times of Two-Sided Sticky Brownian Motion
Creators: name: Can, Bugra
name: Caglar, Mine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sticky Brownian motion on the real line can be obtained as a weak solution of a system of stochastic differential equations. We find the conditional distribution of the process given the driving Brownian motion, both at an independent exponential time and at a fixed time t>0. As a classical problem, we find the distribution of the occupation times of a half-line, and at 0, which is the sticky point for the process.
The gains from preferential tax regimes reconsidered
Creators: name: Gaigné, Carl
name: Wooton, Ian
name: Gaigné, Carl
name: Wooton, Ian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: preferential tax regimes
subject: tax competition
subject: imperfect competition
subject: trade costs

description: The EU policy against harmful tax competition aims at eliminating tax policies targeted at attracting the internationally mobile tax base. We construct an imperfectly competitive model of costly trade between two countries. In setting their corporate taxes, governments non-cooperatively decide whether to discriminate between internationally mobile and immobile firms. We find the Nash equilibrium tax regimes. When trade costs are high countries impose a uniform tax on all firms while nations will discriminate between mobile and immobile firms when costs are low. At some trade costs, fiscal competition results in tax discrimination despite uniform taxation being socially preferable
Surveyors Survey, 1969
Consumers' Association Surveys, 1967-1976
Creators: name: Consumers' Association
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: Data accumulated from Consumers' Association surveys are designed to be used by the consumer. The surveys are, therefore, very specific in nature and the subjects covered diverse. The Data Archive holds 19 such surveys.

Readers are asked to note that, with the exception of the surveys on the Telephone Service - 69004, 69016, respondents surveyed are self selected from subscribers to the Association's magazine Which? and so the surveys cannot singly be used in descriptive accounts of the British public.

Surveys 69005-69012 cover various aspects of the housing experiences of Which? readers who moved house in 1967 and 1968. It is here particularly important to remember that the choice strategies and the resources of Which? readers are unlikely to be typical.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-07-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Conveyancing, 1969
Consumers' Association Surveys, 1967-1976
Creators: name: Consumers' Association
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: Data accumulated from Consumers' Association surveys are designed to be used by the consumer. The surveys are, therefore, very specific in nature and the subjects covered diverse. The Data Archive holds 19 such surveys.

Readers are asked to note that, with the exception of the surveys on the Telephone Service - 69004, 69016, respondents surveyed are self selected from subscribers to the Association's magazine Which? and so the surveys cannot singly be used in descriptive accounts of the British public.

Surveys 69005-69012 cover various aspects of the housing experiences of Which? readers who moved house in 1967 and 1968. It is here particularly important to remember that the choice strategies and the resources of Which? readers are unlikely to be typical.
Does aid for trade enhance export performance? Investigating on the infrastructure channel
Creators: name: Vijil, Mariana
name: Wagner, Laurent
name: Vijil, Mariana
name: Wagner, Laurent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Export performance
subject: trade facilitation
subject: aid for trade
subject: infrastructure
subject: institution

description: Today, there are few empirical studies assessing the effectiveness of aid for trade on trade pe rformance. Furthermore, existing works do not test channels by which this impact is transiting. We address this question using an empirical analysis constructed in two steps. Following a model of export performance, we first test if institutions and infrastructure, our two potential channels of transmission, are indeed determinants of export performance. Secondly, we test the impact of aid for trade sectoral flows on the determinants that were highlighted in the first part. We show that the infrastructure channel appears to be highly significant in the first step whereas the institutional one turns out to have limited impact on developing countries’ exports. Furthermore, in our second step, aid for infrastructure seems, once instrumented, to have a strong and positive impact on the infrastructure level. Our results indicate that a 10% increase in aid to infrastructure commitments per capita leads to an average increase of the exports over GDP ratio for a developing country of 2.34%. It is also equivalent to a 2.71% reduction of the tariff and non-tariff barriers. This highlights the very high economic impact of aid for trade throughout the channel of infrastructures.
Potential impact of the EU Single Area Payment on farm restructuring and efficiency in Lithuania
Creators: name: Douarin, Elodie
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Douarin, Elodie
name: Latruffe, Laure
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Single Area Payment
subject: technical efficiency
subject: size
subject: subsidies
subject: Lithuania

description: This paper investigates the potential impact of post EU-accession public support, namely the introduction of the decoupled Single Area Payment (SAP), in Lithuania on its farming sector’s restructuring and future efficiency. Analyses are based on efficiency calculations with 2001-2002 FADN data for fieldcrop farms, and on the same sample’s farmers’ intentions to remain in the sector and to expand their area post EU-accession under two scenarios: a hypothetical scenario of continuing pre-accession national policies, and a realistic scenario of fully decoupled SAP introduction with coupled national top-ups. Our results suggest that, before accession to the EU, the smallest inefficient farms remained in the sector thanks to the policy support. However, the SAP introduction could potentially give the right incentives to Lithuanian farmers for a quicker restructuring and an increase in farm efficiency, although such change may be impeded by the lack of available agricultural land.
Charge Effects on Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: O'Connell, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the mean-square displacement of a charged oscillator due to the zero point oscillations of the radiation field is unique in the sense that it is very sensitive to the value of the bare mass of the charge. Thus, a controlled experiment using gravitational wave detectors could lead to a determination of the electron bare mass and shed some light on quantum electrodynamic theory. We also speculate that the irregular signals of non-gravitational origin often observed in gravitational wave bar detectors could be caused by stray charges and that such charges could also adversely affect LIGO and other such detectors
Assembly of nanocube super-structures directed by surface and magnetic interactions
Creators: name: Stankovic, Igor
name: Lizardi, Luis
name: Garcia, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the stabilization of clusters and lattices of cuboidal particles with long-ranged magnetic dipolar and short-ranged surface interactions. Two realistic systems were considered: one with magnetization orientated in the [001] crystallographic direction, and the other with magnetization along the [111] direction. We have studied magnetic nanocubes clusters first in the limit of $T=0$~K intending to elucidate the structural genesis of low energy configurations and then analyzed finite-temperature behavior of the same systems in simulations. Our results demonstrate that dipolar coupling can stabilize nanoparticle assemblies with cubic, planar, and linear arrangements seen previously in experiments. While attractive surface energy supports the formation of super-cubes, the repulsion results in the elongated structures in the form of rods and chains. We observe the stabilization of the ferromagnetic planar arrangements of the cubes standing on their corners and in contact over edges. We illustrate that minimal energy structures depend only on the size of the assembly and balance of surface repulsion and magnetic dipolar coupling. The presented results are scalable to different particle sizes and material parameters.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 10 figures
On labour productivity to deliver private and public goods –the influence of off-farm income
Creators: name: Mann, Stefan
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Hediger, Werner
name: Mann, Stefan
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Hediger, Werner
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: farm labour
subject: off-farm income
subject: public goods
subject: agri-environmental payments
subject: Switzerland

description: Differences between part-time farmers and full-time farmers are examined both theoretically and empirically. We develop the hypotheses that capital to labour ratio, labour productivity in the provision of both private and public goods, and agri-environmental payments received are higher for part-time farmers. FADN data for Swiss dairy farms in 2004 confirm the higher capital to labour ratio as well as higher agri-environmental payments for part-time farms, albeit no differences for the labour productivity of milk production.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-07-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Lower bound for the neutrino magnetic moment from kick velocities induced at the birth of neutron stars
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Langarica, Santiago Bernal
name: Hernández-Ortiz, S.
name: Hernández, L. A.
name: Manreza-Paret, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the neutrino chirality flip, that can take place in the core of a neutron star at birth, is an efficient process to allow neutrinos to anisotropically escape, thus providing a to induce the neutron star kick velocities. The process is not subject to the {\it no-go theorem} since although the flip from left- to right-handed neutrinos happens at equilibrium, the reverse process does not take place given that right-handed neutrinos do not interact with matter and therefore detailed balance is lost. For simplicity, we model the neutron star core as being made of strange quark matter. We find that the process is efficient when the neutrino magnetic moment is not smaller than $4.7 \times 10^{-15}μ_B$, where $μ_B$ is the Bohr magneton. When this lower bound is combined with the most stringent upper bound, that uses the luminosity data obtained from the analysis of SN 1987A, our results set a range for the neutrino magnetic moment given by $4.7 \times 10^{-15} \leq μ_ν/μ_B \leq (0.1 - 0.4)\times 10^{-11}$. The obtained kick velocities for natal conditions are consistent with the observed ones and span the correct range of radii for typical magnetic field intensities.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, expanded discussion, matches the published version in IJMP E
Furniture Removals, 1969
Consumers' Association Surveys, 1967-1976
Creators: name: Consumers' Association
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: Data accumulated from Consumers' Association surveys are designed to be used by the consumer. The surveys are, therefore, very specific in nature and the subjects covered diverse. The Data Archive holds 19 such surveys.

Readers are asked to note that, with the exception of the surveys on the Telephone Service - 69004, 69016, respondents surveyed are self selected from subscribers to the Association's magazine Which? and so the surveys cannot singly be used in descriptive accounts of the British public.

Surveys 69005-69012 cover various aspects of the housing experiences of Which? readers who moved house in 1967 and 1968. It is here particularly important to remember that the choice strategies and the resources of Which? readers are unlikely to be typical.
Changes to EU Biofuel Policy- Turmoil on Feedstock Markets
Creators: name: Junker, Franziska
name: Wolf, Verena
name: Marquardt, Sandra
name: Ledebur, Oliver
name: Junker, Franziska
name: Wolf, Verena
name: Marquardt, Sandra
name: Ledebur, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Biofuel policies
subject: CGE modeling
subject: Agricultural markets

description: Due to concerns regarding possible negative impacts of conventional biofuels on food security, biodiversity, land use change and greenhouse gas emission savings, the EU wants to restrict the use of food crop based biofuels. Current legislation stipulates a minimum share of ten percent renewables in fuel consumption in the transport sector. Recent policy proposals limit the share of food crop based biofuels counting towards the achievement of this share to six and seven percentage points. This policy change will have an effect on biofuel as well as on feedstock markets. To analyze the magnitude of such a policy change on relevant domestic and international markets, we extend and apply a computable general equilibrium model. Main findings are that limiting the use of food crop based biofuels in the EU only slightly affects domestic rapeseed production but significantly reduces vegetable oil imports.
Effect of spin on electron motion in a random magnetic field
Creators: name: Takahashi, Kazutaka
name: Efetov, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider properties of a two-dimensional electron system in a random magnetic field. It is assumed that the magnetic field not only influences orbital electron motion but also acts on the electron spin. For calculations, we suggest a new trick replacing the initial Hamiltonian by a Dirac Hamiltonian. This allows us to do easily a perturbation theory and derive a supermatrix sigma model, which takes a form of the conventional sigma model with the unitary symmetry. Using this sigma model we calculate several correlation functions including a spin-spin correlation function. As compared to the model without spin, we get different expressions for the single-particle lifetime and the transport time. The diffusion constant turns out to be 2 times smaller than the one for spinless particles.
description: 7 pages, revtex, result of the spin correlation function corrected, Appendix added
Unitary vs pseudo-unitary time evolution and statistical effects in the dynamical Sauter-Schwinger process
Creators: name: Krajewska, K.
name: Kamiński, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical Sauter-Schwinger mechanism of pair creation by a time-dependent electric field comprising of $N_{\rm rep}$ identical pulses is analyzed within the framework of the spinor and scalar quantum electrodynamics. For linearly polarized pulses, both theories predict that a single eigenmode of the matter wave follows the dynamics of a two-level system. This dynamics, however, is either governed by a Hermitian (for spin 1/2 particles) or pseudo-Hermitian (for spin 0 particles) Hamiltonian. Essentially, both theories lead to a Fraunhofer-type enhancement of the momentum distributions of created pairs. While in the fermionic case the enhancement is never perfect and it deteriorates with increasing the number of pulses in a train $N_{\rm rep}$, in the bosonic case we observe the opposite. More specifically, it is at exceptional points where the spectra of bosonic pairs scale exactly as $N_{\rm rep}^2$, and this scaling is even enhanced with increasing the number of pulses in a train.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
of Dynamics of mitochondrial heteroplasmy in three families investigated via a repeatable re-sequencing study
Creators: name: Goto, Hiroki
name: Dickins, Benjamin
name: Afgan, Enis
name: Paul, Ian
name: Taylor, James
name: Makova, Kateryna
name: Nekrutenko, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: of Dynamics of mitochondrial heteroplasmy in three families investigated via a repeatable re-sequencing study
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-07-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Group analysis of the membrane shape equation
Creators: name: De Matteis, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of PDE describing bilayers amphiphilic membranes is studied by Lie group analysis. This algorithmic approach allows us to show all the symmetries of the system, to determine all possible symmetry reductions, to recover the axisymmetric solutions, obtained by other euristic methods, and finally to address the question of new similarity solutions.
description: 28 pages, LaTex
Newly Built Homes, 1969
Consumers' Association Surveys, 1967-1976
Creators: name: Consumers' Association
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: Data accumulated from Consumers' Association surveys are designed to be used by the consumer. The surveys are, therefore, very specific in nature and the subjects covered diverse. The Data Archive holds 19 such surveys.

Readers are asked to note that, with the exception of the surveys on the Telephone Service - 69004, 69016, respondents surveyed are self selected from subscribers to the Association's magazine Which? and so the surveys cannot singly be used in descriptive accounts of the British public.

Surveys 69005-69012 cover various aspects of the housing experiences of Which? readers who moved house in 1967 and 1968. It is here particularly important to remember that the choice strategies and the resources of Which? readers are unlikely to be typical.
Impact assessment of Technology Mission on Oilseeds (TMO) on farm economy in Karnataka-Special reference to groundnut crop
Creators: name: Nethrayini, K.R.
name: Mundinamani, S.M.
name: Naik, Vinod R.
name: Nethrayini, K.R.
name: Mundinamani, S.M.
name: Naik, Vinod R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Technology Mission on Oilseeds (TMO)
subject: Groundnut
subject: Compound Growth Rate (CGR)
subject: Tabular analysis and Budgeting technique

description: The present study was conducted to examine the growth and economic impact of TMO on farm economy of major oilseeds growing districts of Karnataka and the state as a whole. The study period was divided into Period-I (Pre TMO) from 1972-73 to 1985-86, Period –II (Post TMO) from 1986-87 to 2009-10 and Overall period from 1972-73 to 2009-10. Primary data survey was done for groundnut crop in Tumkur district, Karnataka. The results of the CGR analysis revealed that, the growth in area, production and yield of total oilseeds found to be positive during Period-I except area growth in Belgaum and Dharwad districts and yield growth in Bijapur and Gulbarga districts. During Period-II in most of the study districts, area showed declining growth except in Belgaum and Dharwad and Bijapur and Gulbarga for yield growth. The quantities of inputs and labour utilized and per hectare output realized were more in beneficiaries.