cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parameterization and optimizability of pulse-level VQEs
Creators: name: Sherbert, Kyle M
name: Amer, Hisham
name: Economou, Sophia E
name: Barnes, Edwin
name: Mayhall, Nicholas J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In conventional variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs), trial states are prepared by applying series of parameterized gates to a reference state, with the gate parameters being varied to minimize the energy of the target system. Recognizing that the gates are intermediates which are ultimately compiled into a set of control pulses to be applied to each qubit in the lab, the recently proposed ctrl-VQE algorithm takes the amplitudes, frequencies, and phases of the pulse as the variational parameters used to minimize the molecular energy. In this work, we explore how all three degrees of freedom interrelate with one another. To this end, we consider several distinct strategies to parameterize the control pulses, assessing each one through numerical simulations of a transmon-like device. For each parameterization, we contrast the pulse duration required to prepare a good ansatz, and the difficulty to optimize that ansatz from a well-defined initial state. We deduce several guiding heuristics to implement practical ctrl-VQE in hardware, which we anticipate will generalize for generic device architectures.
description: 14 pages (10 of main text), 7 figures
Entanglement in squeezed two-level atom
Creators: name: Furuichi, Shigeru
name: Abdel-Aty, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the previous paper, we adopted the method using quantum mutual entropy to measure the degree of entanglement in the time development of the Jaynes-Cummings model. In this paper, we formulate the entanglement in the time development of the Jaynes-Cummings model with squeezed states, and then show that the entanglement can be controlled by means of squeezing.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to be published in J.Phys.A
Induced commutative Chern-Simons term from noncommutativity in planar systems
Creators: name: Ciccolini, M. L.
name: Fosco, C. D.
name: Lopez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the consistency of the use of a noncommutative theory description for charged particles in a strong magnetic field, by deriving the induced Chern-Simons (CS) term for an external Abelian gauge field in 2+1 dimensions. In this description, the system is modeled by a noncommutative matter field coupled to a U(1) noncommutative gauge field, related to the original, commutative one, by a Seiberg-Witten transformation. We show that an Abelian CS term for the commutative gauge field is indeed induced, and moreover that it matches the result of previous commutative field theory calculations.
description: 11 pages, Latex
Technical infrastructure
Creators: name: Tavian, L.
name: Battistin, M.
name: Bertolasi, S.
name: Bertone, C.
name: Di Girolamo, B.
name: Dos Santos, N.
name: Foraz, K.
name: Hakulinen, T.
name: Mattelaer, P.
name: Muffat, P.
name: Pepinster, P.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: The HL-LHC technical infrastructure includes the civil engineering, the electrical distribution, the cooling & ventilation, the access & alarm system, the technical monitoring, the transport, the logistics, the storage, and the operational safety.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
Gribov copies in the quark propagator
Creators: name: Kalusche, Gerhard
name: Lawlor, Dale
name: Skullerud, Jon-Ivar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of Gribov copies on the quark propagator in lattice 2-colour QCD. We find that the Gribov noise is comparable to the gauge noise for smaller volumes but becomes less significant for larger spatial volumes. The Gribov noise in the quark propagator is found to be comparable to, but smaller than in the gluon propagator on the same ensembles. No correlation is found between the values of the wave function Z(p) and the value of the gauge fixing functional, nor between the two form factors. A very mild negative correlation was found between the value of the quark mass function M(p) and the gauge fixing functional.
description: 9 pages, 14 figure files. Updated analysis, content matches published version
Alleviating Sequence Information Loss with Data Overlapping and Prime Batch Sizes
Creators: name: Kocher, Noémien
name: Scuito, Christian
name: Tarantino, Lorenzo
name: Lazaridis, Alexandros
name: Fischer, Andreas
name: Musat, Claudiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In sequence modeling tasks the token order matters, but this information can be partially lost due to the discretization of the sequence into data points. In this paper, we study the imbalance between the way certain token pairs are included in data points and others are not. We denote this a token order imbalance (TOI) and we link the partial sequence information loss to a diminished performance of the system as a whole, both in text and speech processing tasks. We then provide a mechanism to leverage the full token order information -Alleviated TOI- by iteratively overlapping the token composition of data points. For recurrent networks, we use prime numbers for the batch size to avoid redundancies when building batches from overlapped data points. The proposed method achieved state of the art performance in both text and speech related tasks.
title: 03_0372
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Enhancing frustrated double ionisation with no electronic correlation in triatomic molecules using counter-rotating two-color circular laser fields
Creators: name: Katsoulis, Georgios Petros
name: Sarkar, Rudraditya
name: Emmanouilidou, Agapi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate significant enhancement of frustrated double ionization (FDI) in the two-electron triatomic molecule D$_{3}^{+}$ when driven by counter-rotating two-color circular (CRTC) laser fields. We employ a three-dimensional semiclassical model that fully accounts for electron and nuclear motion in strong fields. For different pairs of wavelengths, we compute the probabilities of the FDI pathways as a function of the ratio of the two field-strengths. We identify a pathway of frustrated double ionization that is not present in strongly-driven molecules with linear fields. In this pathway the first ionization step is "frustrated" and electronic correlation is essentially absent. This pathway is responsible for enhancing frustrated double ionization with CRTC fields. We also employ a simple model that predicts many of the main features of the probabilities of the FDI pathways as a function of the ratio of the two field-strengths.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
A deep learning approach to cosmological dark energy models
Creators: name: Escamilla-Rivera, Celia
name: Quintero, Maryi Alejandra Carvajal
name: Capozziello, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel deep learning tool in order to study the evolution of dark energy models. The aim is to combine two architectures: the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and the Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN), we named this full network as RNN+BNN. The first one is capable of learning complex sequential information to classify objects like supernovae and use the light-curves directly to learn information from the sequence of observations. Since RNN is not capable to calculate the uncertainties, BNN emerges as a solution for problems in deep learning like, for example, the overfitting. For the trainings we use measurements of the distance modulus $μ(z)$, such as those provided by Pantheon Supernovae Type Ia. In view of our results, the reported approach turns out to be a first promising step on how we can train a new neural network that can compute their own confidence regions for specific cosmological data. It is worth stressing that the new technique allows to reduce the computational load of expensive codes for dark energy models and probe the necessity of modified dark energy models at large redshifts for a supernovae trained sampler.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures. Version accepted for publication in JCAP
MOESM3 of Statins and/or fibrates for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: VÃ¢Nia Mozetic
name: Pacheco, Rafael
name: Latorraca, Carolina De
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Awaiting classification studies.
Possible Origin of Lognormal Distributions in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Ioka, Kunihito
name: Nakamura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that if the intrinsic break energy of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is determined by the product of more than three random variables the observed break energy distribution becomes almost lognormal including the redshift effect because of the central limit theorem. The excess from the lognormal distribution at the low break energy is possibly due to the high redshift GRBs. The same argument may also apply to the pulse duration, the interval between pulses and so on.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 09
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
IT string and hardware commissioning
Creators: name: Bajko, M.
name: Pojer, M.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: The HL-LHC IT string (IT string) is a test stand for the HL-LHC, whose goal is to validate the collective behaviour of the IT magnets and circuits in conditions as near as possible to the operational ones. Each individual magnet circuit will be powered through a SC link and its associated current leads up to the ultimate operational current while cooled to 1.9 K in liquid helium. The test stand will be installed in the building 2173 (SM18) and will use magnets, superconducting (SC) link, current leads, power converters and protection equipment designed for the HL-LHC with their final design, and usable for the HL-LHC. The test bench will allow a real size training for the installation and alignment, the validation of the electrical circuits, the protection scheme of the magnets, and the SC link. At this occasion, all subsystem owners will be able to fine- tune their set up and to complement or change when necessary, before they are finally installed into the HL- LHC. The powering procedures will be written and validated during the tests. These tests will also improve our knowledge of every single component and will give us the opportunity to optimize the installation and hardware commissioning procedures.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
title: Модернизация Казахстана: повышение благосостояния населения и эффективная социальная политика для социально уязвимых групп населения
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Преобладающие дискурсы о неравенстве и бедности в публичном отечественном поле, созданные неолиберальной экономической повесткой, являются барьером, определяющим контекст социальной политики в отношении социально уязвимых групп населения, и должны быть переосмыслены. Понимание того, в каком направлении необходимо переосмыслить существующие модели измерения бедности, является главным предметом коллективной монографии. Коллективная монография разработана на основе результатов проекта ИРН AP14869561 «Социальная модернизация Нового Казахстана: повышение уровня жизни и формирование оптимальной социальной политики для социально уязвимого населения» (2022–2024 гг.), целями которого были исследование проблем низких доходов и качества жизни населения в Республике Казахстан и разработка методологического и методического инструментария для оценки уровня бедности населения, разработки оптимальной модели социальной политики и обеспечения благоприятных условий для уязвимого населения. По мнению авторов коллективной монографии, настала необходимость изменить общие принципы и представления о неравенстве и бедности, которые могли бы внести вклад в формирование нового типа экономики — экономики, которая будет работать на общее благо. При реализации проекта были применены методология социоструктурного анализа и реляционный подход, эмпирический инструментарий и анализ совокупности количественных и качественных данных. Коллективная монография будет интересна не только представителям социальных и гуманитарных наук, но и представителям государственного менеджмента и всем тем, кто заинтересован в социальном прогрессе.
Antiferromagnetic CuMnAs: Ab initio description of finite temperature magnetism and resistivity
Creators: name: Wagenknecht, David
name: Výborný, Karel
name: Carva, Karel
name: Turek, Ilja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncollinear magnetic moments in antiferromagnets (AFM) lead to a complex behavior of electrical transport, even to a decreasing resistivity due to an increasing temperature. Proper treatment of such phenomena is required for understanding AFM systems at finite temperatures; however first-principles description of these effects is complicated. With ab initio techniques, we investigate three models of spin fluctuations (magnons) influencing the transport in AFM CuMnAs; the models are numerically feasible and easily implementable to other studies. We numerically justified a fully relativistic collinear disordered local moment approach and we present its uncompensated generalization. A saturation or a decrease of resistivity caused by magnons, phonons, and their combination (above approx. 400 K) was observed and explained by changes in electronic structure. Within the coherent potential approximation, our finite-temperature approaches may be applied also to systems with impurities, which are found to have a large impact not only on residual resistivity, but also on canting of magnetic moments from the AFM to the ferromagnetic (FM) state.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables; accepted version to JMMM
Rhombacus bangkoki Xue & Zhang, 2009, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Rhombacus
Rhombacus bangkoki

description: Rhombacus bangkoki nom. nov.
 Rhombacus eucalypti Boczek in Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1991c: 448–450.
 Host. Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
 Remarks. Rhombacus eucalypti from Eucalyptus cypellocarpa in India was named by Ghosh & Chakrabarti (1987) and has priority over Rhombacus eucalypti Boczek, 1991. Flechtmann & Santana (2001) redescribed Rhombacus eucalypti Ghosh & Chakrabarti, 1987 on Eucalyptus terreticornis, E. grandis, E. camaldulensis from Brazil, with a complementary description of the female, male and larva. The specific designation bangkoki is from the name of the collection location.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 75
MOESM4 of Statins and/or fibrates for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: VÃ¢Nia Mozetic
name: Pacheco, Rafael
name: Latorraca, Carolina De
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Justification for risk of bias judgments of included RCTs.
Mechanistic insights into Z-ring formation and stability: A Langevin dynamics approach to FtsZ self-assembly
Creators: name: Kumar, Rajneesh
name: Srinivasan, Ramanujam
name: Chaudhuri, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tubulin-like protein FtsZ is crucial for cytokinesis in bacteria and many archaea, forming a ring-shaped structure called the Z-ring at the site of cell division. Despite extensive research, the self-assembly of Z-rings is not entirely understood. We propose a theoretical model based on FtsZ's known filament structures, treating them as semiflexible polymers with specific mechanical properties and lateral inter-segment attraction that can stabilize ring formations. Our molecular dynamics simulations reveal various morphological phases, including open helices, chains, rings, and globules, capturing experimental observations in the fission yeast model using FtsZ from different bacterial species or mutants of Escherichia coli. Using our theoretical model, we explore how treadmilling activity affects Z-ring stability and identify a spooling mechanism of ring formation. The active ring produces contractile, shear, and rotational stresses, which intensify as the Z-ring transitions to an open helix at high activity.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures; version accepted for publication in PRX-Life
Aging of a nanostructured Zn50Se50 alloy produced by mechanical alloying
Creators: name: Machado, K. D.
name: de Lima, J. C.
name: Grandi, T. A.
name: de Campos, C. E. M.
name: Gasperini, A. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aging of a nanocrystalline equiatomic ZnSe alloy produced by mechanical alloying was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. The measured XRD patterns showed that Se atoms located at interfacial component migrated with aging giving raise to a crystalline selenium (c-Se) phase. DSC spectra of heat-treated samples at temperatures above 221oC followed by quenching showed that the c-Se particles changed to the amorphous state. It was also observed that the as-milled and aged samples are highly hydrophilic. The lattice parameters and the average crystallite sizes were calculated as a function of time of aging and temperature of heat treatment.
description: Submitted to Solid State Communications, 4 figures
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Li, Zonghai
name: Zhou, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gibbons-Werner method where the Gauss-Bonnet theorem is applied to study the gravitational deflection angle has received much attention recently. In this paper, we study the equivalence of the Gibbons-Werner method to the standard geodesics method, and it is shown that the geodesics method can be derived with the Gibbons-Werner method, for asymptotically flat case. In the geodesics method, the gravitational deflection angle of particle depends entirely on the geodesic curvature of the particle ray in the Euclidean space. The gravitational deflection of light in Kerr-Newman spacetime is calculated by different technologies under the Gibbons-Werner framework, as an intuitive example to show the equivalence.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Beam injection and dumping systems
Creators: name: Bracco, C.
name: Barnes, M.J.
name: Lechner, A.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: The beam transfer into the LHC is achieved by the two transfer lines TI2 and TI8, together with the septum and injection kickers, plus associated systems to ensure the protection of the LHC elements in case of a mis- steered beam. The foreseen increase in injected intensity and brightness for the HL-LHC means that the protection functionality of the beam-intercepting devices (TDI) needs upgrading. In addition, the higher beam current significantly increases the beam-induced power deposited in many elements, including the injection kicker magnets in the LHC ring. The beam dumping system is also based on DC septa and fast kickers, with various beam intercepting protection devices including the beam dump block. Again, the significant change in the beam parameters for the HL-LHC implies redesign of several of the dump system devices, both because of the increased energy deposition in the case of direct impact and because of increased radiation background that could affect the reliability of this key machine protection system. Since the last version of the HL-LHC Technical design report several changes occurred. HiRadMat tests allowed to finalise the choice on the materials of the absorbing blocks and the back-stiffener of the injection dump (TDIS). The modification and displacement towards the IP of the auxiliary injection protection collimator (TCLIA) in Point 2, to increase the ZDC acceptance, is now part of the HL-LHC baseline. As a result of the successful tests on an upgraded injection kicker prototype, the series production of the MKIs with Cr2O3 coated chambers and modified beam screen was also approved and is in the project baseline. New failure types of the dilution kickers (MKB) and different weaknesses of the beam dump block itself (robustness of the different components plus vibrations) were found. Mitigation measures to improve the reliability of the MKBs will be put in place in LS2 but further upgrades of the full system are needed for a fully safe operation with the HL-LHC beams.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
Additional file 1: of Differential expression of Cosmc, T-synthase and mucins in Tn-positive colorectal cancers
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaodong
name: Ju, Tongzhong
name: Cummings, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Genetic alterations of Cosmc in cancer cell lines and specimens. A Table containing the names of the cell line used and a summary of expression and genetic details including references. (DOCX 26 kb)
Vasates cannae Boczek 1992
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Vasates
Vasates cannae

description: Vasates cannae Boczek, 1992
 Vasates cannae Boczek in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1992b: 263–264.
 Host. Canna orientalis (Cannaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 75
River Basin Management
Creators: name: Allee, David J.
name: Allee, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: Institutional arrangements for watershed and basin management are diverse in form and pragmatic approach. they come in many shapes and sizes. Over the years they have reflected the status of American federalism and do so today. In other words, we seem to be at a crossroads, ready to drop some aspects of our ideas about management and to add others. The imperative for a centralized authority to manage a large basin system was never very strongly held and is presently fading. But the idea provided a standard against which to test eclectic reality. It may be replaces, in function of not in form, by widespread capacity to interpret the system and evaluate the impacts of the actions of others. This improved capacity to identify community interest may be translated into more effective support for federal and state programs to deal with the coordination of water functions--flood control, water supply, waste management, habitat enhancement, recreation, etc.--and translated into support for the evolution of intra-local organizations to provide management capacity and local implementation of the federal programs
Broadening near-field emission for performance enhancement in thermophotovoltaics
Creators: name: Papadakis, Georgia T.
name: Buddhiraju, Siddharth
name: Zhao, Zhexin
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional notion for achieving high efficiency in thermophotovoltaics (TPVs) is to use a monochromatic emission at a photon energy corresponding to the band gap of the cell. Here, we prove theoretically that such a notion is only accurate under idealized conditions, and further show that when non-radiative recombination is taken into account, efficiency improvement can be achieved by broadening the emission spectrum, due to an enhancement in the open-circuit voltage. Broadening the emission spectrum also improves the electrical power density, by increasing the short-circuit current. To practically illustrate these findings, we focus on surface polariton-mediated near-field TPVs. We propose a versatile design strategy for broadening the emission spectrum via stacking of multiple plasmonic thin film layers. As an example, we consider a realistic ITO/InAs TPV, and predict a conversion efficiency of $50\%$ simultaneously with a power density of nearly $80$ W$/\mathrm{cm}^2$ at a $1300$ K emitter temperature. The performance of our proposed system far exceeds previous works in similar systems using a single plasmonic layer emitter.
Modeling the Linkage Between Domestic and International Markets
Creators: name: Blandford, David
name: Blandford, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: Since the early 1970s it has become increasingly apparent that the linkages between domestic and international agricultural markets are extremely significant in determining the behavior of trade volumes and prices. Institutional factors and numerous policy measures influence this linkage in most countries. this basic concept employed in modeling market linkage has been the prices transmission elasticity, and the basic tool, the price transmission equation.
Vasates caricis Boczek 1996
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Vasates
Vasates caricis

description: Vasates caricis Boczek, 1996
 Vasates caricis Boczek in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1996b: 84, 86, 87.
 Host. Carica papaya (Caricaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 75
Pair-distribution function of active Brownian spheres in two spatial dimensions: simulation results and analytic representation
Creators: name: Jeggle, Julian
name: Stenhammar, Joakim
name: Wittkowski, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the full pair-distribution function of a homogeneous suspension of spherical active Brownian particles interacting by a Weeks-Chandler-Andersen potential in two spatial dimensions. The full pair-distribution function depends on three coordinates describing the relative positions and orientations of two particles, the Péclet number specifying the activity of the particles, and their mean packing density. This five-dimensional function is obtained from Brownian dynamics simulations. We discuss its structure taking into account all of its degrees of freedom. In addition, we present an approximate analytic expression for the product of the full pair-distribution function and the interparticle force. We find that the analytic expression, which is typically needed when deriving analytic models for the collective dynamics of active Brownian particles, is in good agreement with the simulation results. The results of this work can thus be expected to be helpful for the further theoretical investigation of active Brownian particles as well as nonequilibrium statistical physics in general.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
MOESM2 of Statins and/or fibrates for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: VÃ¢Nia Mozetic
name: Pacheco, Rafael
name: Latorraca, Carolina De
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Excluded studies and reason for exclusions.
Thermal properties of the superconductor-quantum Hall interfaces
Creators: name: Zhao, Lingfei
name: Larson, Trevyn F. Q.
name: Iftikhar, Zubair
name: Chiles, John
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Amet, Francois
name: Finkelstein, Gleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important route of engineering topological states and excitations is to combine superconductors (SC) with the quantum Hall (QH) effect, and over the past decade, significant progress has been made in this direction. While typical measurements of these states focus on electronic properties, little attention has been paid to the accompanying thermal responses. Here, we examine the thermal properties of the interface between a type-II superconducting electrodes and graphene in the QH regime. We use the thermal noise measurement to probe the local electron temperature of the biased interface. Surprisingly, the measured temperature raise indicates that the superconductor provides a significant thermal conductivity, which is linear in temperature. This suggests electronic heat transport and may be unexpected, because the number of the quasiparticles in the superconductor should be exponentially suppressed. Instead, we attribute the measured electronic heat conductivity to the overlap of the normal states in the vortex cores.
description: Lingfei Zhao, Trevyn F.Q. Larson and Zubair Iftikhar contributed equally to this work
Probing the trilinear Higgs boson self-coupling via single Higgs production at the LHeC
Creators: name: Li, Ruibo
name: Shen, Xiao-Min
name: Wang, Bo-Wen
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhu, Guohuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of the Higgs self coupling is one of the key ingredients for understanding the mechanism behind the electroweak symmetry breaking. An indirect method for constraining the Higgs trilinear self coupling via single Higgs production at next-to-leading order (NLO) has been proposed in order to avoid the drawbacks of studies with double Higgs production. In this paper we study the Higgs self interaction through the vector boson fusion (VBF) process $e^{-} p \to ν_{e} h j$ at the future LHeC. At NLO level, we compute analytically the scattering amplitudes for relevant processes, in particular those induced by the Higgs self interaction. A Monte Carlo simulation and a statistical analysis utilizing the analytic results are then carried out for Higgs production through VBF and decay to $b\bar{b}$, which yield for the trilinear Higgs self-coupling rescaling parameter $κ_λ$ the limit [-0.57, 2.98] with $2~\text{ab}^{-1}$ integrated luminosity. If we assume about 10% of the signal survives the event selection cuts, and include all the background, the constraint will be broadened to [-2.11, 4.63].
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Making it personal: breach and private ordering in a contract farming experiment
Creators: name: Kunte, Sebastian
name: Wollni, Meike
name: Keser, Claudia
name: Kunte, Sebastian
name: Wollni, Meike
name: Keser, Claudia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: contract farming
subject: private ordering
subject: enforcement
subject: contract breach
subject: economic experiments
subject: relational contracts
subject: communication
subject: price premiums

description: Contracts may be subject to strategic default, particularly if public enforcement institutions are weak. In a lab experiment, we study behavior in a contract farming game without third-party enforcement but with an external spot market as outside option. Two players, farmer and company, may conclude a contract but also breach it by side-selling or arbitrary payment reductions. We examine if and how relational contracts and personal communication can support private-order enforcement. Moreover, we investigate whether company players offer price premiums to extend the contract’s self-enforcing range. We find mixed evidence for our private ordering hypothesis. Although contract breach can be reduced by relational contracts, direct bargaining communication does not additionally improve the outcome. Price premiums are offered if other enforcement mechanisms are absent, but turn out to be only an “allurement”. Most subjects are not willing to sacrifice short-term gains in favor of a well-functioning relationship that (as we show) would be beneficial for both contract parties in the long run.
Ethical Leadership and Employees' Outcome through the Sequential Mediation of Ethical Work Climate and Reward System Politics
Creators: name: Shahbaz Afzal Khan, Ammar Hussain
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Affective commitment
Proactive customer service performance
Social exchange theory
Temporal breaks
Ethical leadership (EL)
Ethical climate.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5A: 1-11
Global Drivers of Agricultural Demand and Supply
Creators: name: Sands, Ronald
name: Jones, Carol
name: Marshall, Elizabeth P.
name: Sands, Ronald
name: Jones, Carol
name: Marshall, Elizabeth P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Agricultural productivity
subject: food demand
subject: population growth
subject: income growth
subject: land use

description: Recent volatility in agricultural commodity prices and projections of world population growth raise concerns about the ability of global agricultural production to meet future demand. This report explores the potential for future agricultural production to 2050, using a model-based analysis that incorporates the key drivers of agricultural production, along with the responses of producers and consumers to changes to those drivers. Model results show that for a percentage change in population, global production and consumption of major field crops respond at nearly the same rate. In response to a change in per capita income, the percentage change in crop consumption is much lower, about one-third the percentage change in income. The model also suggests that the global economy absorbs changes in agricultural productivity growth through compensating responses in yield, cropland area, crop prices, and international trade.
Sign of refractive index and group velocity in left-handed media
Creators: name: Pokrovsky, A. L.
name: Efros, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the widely spread opinion that the left-handed media (LHM) are characterized by a negative refractive index $n_-$ is misleading. Since n does not enter into Maxwell's equations and boundary conditions, any medium may be described by both positive n and negative $n_-=-n$. Two thermodynamic inequalities are presented, that make a difference between the LHM and the regular media (RM). The first one reads that the group velocity is positive in the RM and negative in the LHM. The second one is that the product ${\rm Re}(n) {\rm Im}(n)$ is positive in the RM and negative in the LHM. Both inequalities are invariant with respect to the change $n \to n_-$. However, to use $n_-$ one should change some traditional electrodynamics definitions.
description: 10 pages 2 figures
MOESM1 of Paris MEM: a study protocol for an effectiveness and efficiency trial on the treatment of traumatic stress in France after the 2015–16 terrorist attacks
Creators: name: A. Brunet
name: A. Ayrolles
name: L. Gambotti
name: R. Maatoug
name: C. Estellat
name: M. Descamps
name: N. Girault
name: K. Kalalou
name: G. Abgrall
name: F. Ducrocq
name: G. Vaiva
name: N. Jaafari
name: M. Krebs
name: E. Castaigne
name: I. Hanafy
name: M. Benoit
name: S. Mouchabac
name: M. Cabié
name: O. Guillin
name: F. Hodeib
name: I. Durand-Zaleski
name: B. Millet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Nine Dimensions for Assessing the Level of Pragmatism in a Trial, as Proposed in the Pragmatic–Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary 2 (PRECIS-2) Tool (Ford I, Norrie J. 2016) [31].
Conclusive tests of local realism and pseudoscalar mesons
Creators: name: Genovese, M.
name: Novero, C.
name: Predazzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many beautiful experiments have been addressed to test standard quantum mechanics against local realistic models. Even if a strong evidence favouring standard quantum mechanics is emerged, a conclusive experiment is still lacking, because of low detection efficiencies. Recently, experiments based on pseudoscalar mesons have been proposed as a way for obtaining a conclusive experiment. In this paper, we investigate if this result can effectively be obtained. Our conclusions, based on a careful analysis of the proposed set ups, are that this will not be possible due to intrinsic limitations of these kind of experiments.
Beam instrumentation and long-range beam–beam compensation
Creators: name: Jones, R.
name: Bravin, E.
name: Lefèvre, T.
name: Veness, R.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: The extensive array of beam instrumentation with which the LHC is equipped has played a major role in its commissioning, rapid intensity ramp-up and safe and reliable operation. Much of this equipment will need consolidation by the time the LHC enters the High-Luminosity (HL) era, while the upgrade itself brings a number of new challenges. The installation of a completely new final focus system in the two high-luminosity LHC insertions implies the development of new beam position monitors to equip the upgraded quadrupole magnets. As well as replacing the 10 current beam position monitors, six additional beam position monitors will be added per interaction region, to further improve beam control at the collision point. The use of crab cavities for luminosity enhancement implies a need for new instrumentation in order to allow for the optimisation of their performance. This requires intra-bunch measurement of transverse position on a turn-by-turn basis. Several diagnostic systems are being investigated as candidates to perform this task, including very high bandwidth pick-ups and a streak camera installation making use of synchrotron light. The installation of a hollow electron lens for cleaning the beam halo has added to the beam diagnostic challenges of high-luminosity LHC. Not only must the beam halo be measured, but a good concentricity and alignment between the electron and proton beam must be ensured. A coronagraph based on synchrotron light is therefore under study with the aim of being able to image the halo at a level of 10-5 of the core intensity, while a gas curtain monitor is being developed to align the electron and proton beams within the hollow electron lens. The latter will use a high-density, supersonic, gas sheet to allow a two-dimensional image of both beams to be created via luminescence. Upgrading the LHC also provides the opportunity of developing new instrumentation to address areas identified as currently lacking adequate diagnostics. This includes a non-invasive, beam-size measurement system capable of delivering data throughout the LHC acceleration cycle, with a prototype beam gas vertex detector already being tested for this purpose. An upgrade or consolidation is envisaged for several other systems, including the main beam position monitoring system, the beam loss measurement system, the luminosity measurement system, and the synchrotron light monitor. This workpackage also covers the study of possible technologies for long–range beam-beam compensation.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
Revisiting production and ecosystem services for evaluating land use alternatives in a rural landscape
Creators: name: Lerouge, Frederik
name: Sannen, Kurt
name: Gulinck, Hubert
name: Vranken, Liesbet
name: Lerouge, Frederik
name: Sannen, Kurt
name: Gulinck, Hubert
name: Vranken, Liesbet
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: bioproductive land
subject: land use strategies
subject: ecosystem services
subject: land sharing vs sparing
subject: wildlife-friendly farming
subject: spatial context

description: Land is a scarce resource and should be used in such a way that the increasing global demand for food and feed can be fulfilled, ensuring sufficient levels of ecosystem services. While the demand on open space to deliver a multitude of services is increasing, drivers like global change and urbanization are undermining these services. Decision makers and other stakeholders are in need of appropriate diagnostic tools to estimate trade-offs and synergies associated with land allocation and land use intensity decisions. This often implies trade-offs between food and biomass production and other non-provisioning ecosystem services. This paper presents an analytical framework to evaluate land use strategies. An integrated approach that combines spatial and economic analyses and that relies on the ecosystem services concept is used to evaluate land use in a rural area under urban pressure. A preliminary application of this framework to a case study area demonstrates the relevance of this approach, and highlights current challenges. The results suggest that the optimal land use scenario in consideration of ecosystem services depends on the biophysical and spatial context as well as on the socio-economic context.
description: An updated version of this working paper is published as: Lerouge, F., Sannen, K., Gulinck, H., Vranken, L. (2016). Revisiting production and ecosystem services on the farm scale for evaluating land use alternatives, Environmental Science & Policy, 57, 50-59
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 23
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Vasates dipterocarpi Boczek 1993
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Vasates
Vasates dipterocarpi

description: Vasates dipterocarpi Boczek, 1993
 Vasates dipterocarpi Boczek in Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1993b: 47–48.
 Host. Dipterocarpus alatus (Dipterocarpaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Prachin Buri).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 76