cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cubical coloring -- fractional covering by cuts and semidefinite programming
Creators: name: Šámal, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C70, 05C72

description: We introduce a new graph invariant that measures fractional covering of a graph by cuts. Besides being interesting in its own right, it is useful for study of homomorphisms and tension-continuous mappings. We study the relations with chromatic number, bipartite density, and other graph parameters. We find the value of our parameter for a family of graphs based on hypercubes. These graphs play for our parameter the role that circular cliques play for the circular chromatic number. The fact that the defined parameter attains on these graphs the `correct' value suggests that the definition is a natural one. In the proof we use the eigenvalue bound for maximum cut and a recent result of Engström, Färnqvist, Jonsson, and Thapper. We also provide a polynomial time approximation algorithm based on semidefinite programming and in particular on vector chromatic number (defined by Karger, Motwani and Sudan [Approximate graph coloring by semidefinite programming, J. ACM 45 (1998), no. 2, 246--265]).
description: 17 pages
Posttraumatic growth in cancer survivors : a psychosocial investigation of adaptation
Creators: name: Morris, BA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis comprises a comprehensive program of quantitative and qualitative studies investigating posttraumatic growth (PTG) that may be perceived after struggling with the challenges associated with a diagnosis of cancer and treatment. Study 1 examined participants diagnosed with a variety of cancers (N = 335). In addition to completing questionnaires, 62% of participants also provided a written narrative of their cancer experience. Structural equation modelling of quantitative measures indicated rumination to be an important variable associated with post-diagnosis outcomes, and that PTG had distinct predictors from distress. Social support and deliberately ruminating on benefits predicted PTG, while trauma severity, intrusive rumination and life purpose rumination predicted distress. Analyses also revealed differences in levels of PTG associated with type of cancer diagnosis. Breast cancer survivors (M = 64.4 7, SD = 22.19) reported higher PTG than haematological (M = 52.22, SD = 24.45) and colorectal (M = 51.44, SD = 22.45) cancer survivors. Prostate cancer survivors (M= 58.86, SD = 20.14) were not significantly different from other groups. Breast cancer survivors also had higher levels of coping effort, cognitive processing regarding benefits, intrusive and life purpose rumination, current distress, and lower helplessness than other cancer diagnosis groups. These differences in PTG across diagnoses remained after controlling for age and gender. Study 2 collected data three times over 12 months from participants newly diagnosed with a haematological malignancy and their spouses (N = 11). Qualitative results supported the model of themes proposed in Study 1, showing that participants displaying resilient characteristics did not perceive PTG to the same extent as participants who perceived their cancer to be of such magnitude that it changed their life. Resilient participants felt psychologically prepared as a result of prior adversities. Perhaps these past challenges had helped them to develop or strengthen their coping skills, and hence helped them to manage the challenges posed by their cancer experience. In both studies, participants strongly endorsed additional qualitative domains of PTG (e.g., health-related benefits and compassion). These findings suggesting that studies utilising traditional measures of PTG may overlook important features of positive life change in people coping with illnesses such as cancer. In summary, the results from these studies indicate i) the importance in considering rumination in terms of both growth and distress, ii) the potential differences in adjustment and PTG between cancer diagnoses, and iii) utilising measures that capture the full extent of PTG in an illness-related context. This thesis discusses the implications of these findings and suggests avenues for further research to inform public health policy and service provision in relation to holistic psychosocial adjustment to a diagnosis of cancer.
Empowering the next generation of ECR advocates
Creators: name: Bankston, Adriana
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: This talk was given in the Science Policy & Advocacy Certificate Program for STEM Scientists (advocacy module), which is part of the Public Policy Prep (P3) Program of University of California Irvine's GPS-STEM (virtual presentation, August 10, 2020).
Modeling of the crystal field, magnetoelastic interactions and random lattice deformations in $\text{Pr}_2 \text{Zr}_2 \text{O}_7$
Creators: name: Klekovkina, V. V.
name: Abishev, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of simulations of the spectral and thermodynamic properties of frustrated $\text{Pr}_2 \text{Zr}_2 \text{O}_7$ crystals using the distribution function of random strains induced by point defects in an elastically anisotropic continuum.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕПЛОМАССОБМЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ОБЛАСТИ ОТРЫВНЫХ ТЕЧЕНИЙ
Creators: name: СТЕПАНОВА ЕВГЕНИЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ЕВЛАНОВ АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОДЕЛЬНАЯ УСТАНОВКА
ГАЗОВОД
ДИАФРАГМА
MODEL INSTALLATION
GAS PIPELINE
DIAPHRAGM

description: В представленной работе рассмотрены тепломассообменные процессы, протекающие на специализированной модельной установке. Приведено распределение средних в серии опытов значений температуры наружной поверхности стенки газовода по длине газовода, а также значений коэффициента теплоотдачи от продуктов сгорания к внутренней поверхности стенки газовода. Проанализированы особенности тепломассобменных процессов в области отрывных течений на основе проведенных экспериментальных работ, что позволяет обосновать проектные параметры узлов натурной конструкции, направленные на обеспечение тепловой защиты в области рециркуляционных зон.
GenomeSpy: grammar-based interactive genome visualization
Creators: name: Lavikka, Kari
name: Oikkonen, Jaana
name: Lehtonen, Rainer
name: Hynninen, Johanna
name: Hietanen, Sakari
name: Hautaniemi, Sampsa
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Visualization is the primary method in the exploration of genomic aberrations of cancer samples. However, the current state-of-the-art interactive genomic visualization tools (specifically genome browsers) have been designed for specific data formats, which are displayed in very definite, often rigid ways. Adapting the tools for atypical data and rich visual representations is difficult.

Here, we present GenomeSpy, a declarative, grammar-based approach for specifying interactive genomic visualizations that use the graphics processing unit (GPU) in rendering. With combinatorial building blocks such as graphical marks, scales, view composition operators, and transformations, the user can create novel, more appropriate visualizations. Fluid interactions, along with high rendering performance, help the user stay in the flow of exploration.

We demonstrate GenomeSpy with two case studies involving high-grade serous ovarian cancer data. First, we used GenomeSpy to create a tool for scrutinizing raw copy-number variation (CNV) data along with segmentation results. Second, we used the CNV results and point mutations in a multi-sample visualization that allows for exploring and comparing both multiple data dimensions and samples at the same time.

Although our focus has been on cancer research, we envision GenomeSpy being applied to other domains as well. The software is available at https://genomespy.app/.
Dispersion Relations and Wave Operators in Self-Similar Quasi-Continuous Linear Chains
Creators: name: Michelitsch, Thomas M.
name: Maugin, Gérard A.
name: Nicolleau, Franck C. G. A
name: Nowakowski, Andrzej. F.
name: Derogar, Shahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct self-similar functions and linear operators to deduce a self-similar variant of the Laplacian operator and of the D'Alembertian wave operator. The exigence of self-similarity as a symmetry property requires the introduction of non-local particle-particle interactions. We derive a self-similar linear wave operator describing the dynamics of a quasi-continuous linear chain of infinite length with a spatially self-similar distribution of nonlocal inter-particle springs. The self-similarity of the nonlocal harmonic particle-particle interactions results in a dispersion relation of the form of a Weierstrass-Mandelbrot function which exhibits self-similar and fractal features. We also derive a continuum approximation which relates the self-similar Laplacian to fractional integrals and yields in the low-frequency regime a power law frequency-dependence of the oscillator density.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ РАБОЧЕГО ТЕЛА НА ПАРАМЕТРЫ РЕЦИРКУЛЯЦИОННЫХ ЗОН
Creators: name: СТЕПАНОВА ЕВГЕНИЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ЕВЛАНОВ АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОДЕЛЬНАЯ УСТАНОВКА
ГАЗОВОД
ДИАФРАГМА
MODEL INSTALLATION
GAS
DIAPHRAGM

description: В представленной работе рассмотрены тепломассообменные процессы, протекающие на специализированной модельной установке. Приведено распределение параметров средних в серии опытов значений температуры пристеночной области газовода по длине газовода. Проанализированы особенности тепломассобменных процессов в области отрывных течений на основе проведенных экспериментальных работ, что позволяет обосновать проектные параметры узлов натурной конструкции, в области рециркуляционных зон.
Automating reward function configuration for drug design
Creators: name: Urbonas, Marius
name: Ajileye, Temitope
name: Gainer, Paul
name: Pires, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Designing reward functions that guide generative molecular design (GMD) algorithms to desirable areas of chemical space is of critical importance in AI-driven drug discovery. Traditionally, this has been a manual and error-prone task; the selection of appropriate computational methods to approximate biological assays is challenging and the aggregation of computed values into a single score even more so, leading to potential reliance on trial-and-error approaches. We propose a novel approach for automated reward configuration that relies solely on experimental data, mitigating the challenges of manual reward adjustment on drug discovery projects. Our method achieves this by constructing a ranking over experimental data based on Pareto dominance over the multi-objective space, then training a neural network to approximate the reward function such that rankings determined by the predicted reward correlate with those determined by the Pareto dominance relation. We validate our method using two case studies. In the first study we simulate Design-Make-Test-Analyse (DMTA) cycles by alternating reward function updates and generative runs guided by that function. We show that the learned function adapts over time to yield compounds that score highly with respect to evaluation functions taken from the literature. In the second study we apply our algorithm to historical data from four real drug discovery projects. We show that our algorithm yields reward functions that outperform the predictive accuracy of human-defined functions, achieving an improvement of up to 0.4 in Spearman's correlation against a ground truth evaluation function that encodes the target drug profile for that project. Our method provides an efficient data-driven way to configure reward functions for GMD, and serves as a strong baseline for future research into transformative approaches for the automation of drug discovery.
Stable indications of relic gravitational waves in Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data and forecasts for the Planck mission
Creators: name: Zhao, W.
name: Baskaran, D.
name: Grishchuk, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relic gravitational waves (gw) are the cleanest probe of the violent times in the very early history of the Universe. They are expected to leave signatures in the observed cosmic microwave background anisotropies. We significantly improved our previous analysis [1] of the 5-year WMAP $TT$ and $TE$ data at lower multipoles $\ell$. This more general analysis returned essentially the same maximum likelihood (ML) result (unfortunately, surrounded by large remaining uncertainties): the relic gw are present and they are responsible for approximately 20% of the temperature quadrupole. We identify and discuss the reasons by which the contribution of gw can be overlooked in a data analysis. One of the reasons is a misleading reliance on data from very high multipoles $\ell$, another - a too narrow understanding of the problem as the search for $B$-modes of polarization, rather than the detection of relic gw with the help of all correlation functions. Our analysis of WMAP5 data has led to the identification of a whole family of models characterized by relatively high values of the likelihood function. Using the Fisher matrix formalism we formulated forecasts for {\it Planck} mission in the context of this family of models. We explore in details various `optimistic', `pessimistic' and `dream case' scenarios. We show that in some circumstances the $B$-mode detection may be very inconclusive, at the level of signal-to-noise ratio $S/N =1.75$, whereas a smarter data analysis can reveal the same gw signal at $S/N= 6.48$. The final result is encouraging. Even under unfavourable conditions in terms of instrumental noises and foregrounds, the relic gw, if they are characterized by the ML parameters that we found from WMAP5 data, will be detected by {\it Planck} at the level $S/N = 3.65$.
description: 21 pages, including 12 figures, 2 tables, 2 appendices. Published in Phys. Rev. D. V.3: minor corrections made to reflect the published version
The use of the injunction to restrain expulsion from trade organizations.
Creators: name: Nash, Gerard
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The orthodox view of the trade organization seems to be that if not incorporated such an organization is a mere voluntary association. It is true that in Bonsor's Case [1] the House of Lords attributed to a trade union a \neo-corporate\" status which enabled the union to be sued in tort.' This concession to the realities of the situation however9 was a limited one. There is no suggestion in that case or in any other that the trade organization is for all purposes a \"neo-corporation\". The courts have over a period of time evolved rules for dealing with the affairs of voluntary associations and other rules for dealing with those of corporations. The law at least until Bonsor's Case. has recog- nized no tertium quid. Does the accepted dichotomy cover the whole field? If so since most trade organizations are not incorporated does this mean that in the absence of legislation. membership of a 20th century trade union is to be protected only to the same extent as membership of a 19th century whist club? In the following pages I do not purport to answer either question conclusively. What I do attempt is to examine the logical and historical validity of the accepted rules relating to expulsion from voluntary associations in order to consider the applicability of such rules to questions involving membership of trade organizations. [1] Bonsor Vn Musicians' Union [1956] A.Co 104"
PC2P: parameter-free network-based prediction of protein complexes
Creators: name: Omranian, Sara
name: Angeleska, Angela
name: Nikoloski, Zoran
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Prediction of protein complexes from protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks relies on algorithms for network community detection that seek to identify dense subgraphs in protein interaction networks. However, recently assembled gold standards in yeast and human indicate that protein complexes also form sparse subgraphs. The contribution of our study is five-fold: (1) we formalize the concept of a protein complex as a biclique spanned subgraph, that addresses the density issue of existing approaches; (2) we propose a parameter-free approximation algorithm, termed Protein Complexes from Coherent Partition (PC2P), that solves the network partitioning into biclique spanned subgraphs by removing the smallest number of edges in a given PPI network; (3) we demonstrate that the resulting clusterings are of high modularity, thus reflecting the local structures in PPI networks, and (4) we show that PC2P outperforms seven seminal approaches with respect to a composite score combining five performance measures.
Entanglement of Gaussian states using beam splitter
Creators: name: Tahira, Rabia
name: Ikram, Manzoor
name: Nha, Hyunchul
name: Zubairy, M. Suhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an experimental scheme to generate Gaussian two-mode entangled states via beam splitter. Specifically, we consider a nonclassical Gaussian state (squeezed state) and a thermal state as two input modes, and evaluate the degree of entanglement at the output. Experimental conditions to generate entangled outputs are completely identified and the critical thermal noise to destroy entanglement is analytically obtained. By doing so, we discuss the possibility to link the resistance to noise in entanglement generation with the degree of single-mode nonclassicality.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, references added (particularly [19]), more detailed discussions
ПРОГРАММНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РАБОЧЕГО ПРОЦЕССА В ГАЗОГЕНЕРАТОРАХ С МЕСТНЫМИ СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯМИ
Creators: name: СЛАДКОВ ВАЛЕРИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
name: ДУНАЕВ ВАЛЕРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ЕВЛАНОВ АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОДЕЛЬНАЯ УСТАНОВКА
ГАЗОВОД
ДИАФРАГМА
MODEL INSTALLATION
GAS PIPELINE
DIAPHRAGM

description: В представленной работе рассмотрены программные комплексы, решающие вопросы предварительной оценки параметров рабочего процесса. Приведен программный комплекс проблемно-ориентированный на решение задач, связанных с математическим моделированием в газогенераторах сложных схем. Представлена сходимость результатов вычислительного эксперимента и результатов испытаний.
Entanglement and nonlocality of a single relativistic particle
Creators: name: Dunningham, Jacob
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has argued that the concepts of entanglement and nonlocality must be taken seriously even in systems consisting of only a single particle. These treatments, however, are nonrelativistic and, if single particle entanglement is fundamental, it should also persist in a relativistic description. Here we consider a spin-1/2 particle in a superposition of two different velocities as viewed by an observer in a different relativistically-boosted inertial frame. We show that the entanglement survives right up to the speed of light and that the boosted observer would see single-particle violations of Bell's inequality. We also discuss how quantum gates could be implemented in this way and the possible implications for quantum information processing.
description: 4 pages
Factors controlling shallow subsurface dissolved reactive phosphorus concentration and loss kinetics from poorly drained saturated grassland
Creators: name: Smith, Genna
name: McDowell, Richard
name: Daly, Karen
name: Ó hUallacháin, Daire
name: Condron, Leo
name: Fenton, Owen
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4106
subject: Soil sciences

description: Shallow subsurface pathways dominate dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) losses in grassland soils that are: poorly drained, shallow, or have a perched water table in wetter months causing saturation-excess runoff. Saturated conditions can lead to anoxia, which can accelerate phosphorus (P) loss. Two scales of investigation were utilized in this study. First, at the field scale, soil cores were extracted to 2.5 m, subdivided and samples extracted using water extractable P (WEP) and sodium-bicarbonate-dithionite extractable P (NaBD-P). Second, at the laboratory scale, detailed incubation studies using field-moist grassland topsoils from sites in Ireland and New Zealand examined the kinetics of WEP under anoxic (WEPanox) and oxic (WEPox) conditions with imposed temperature and soil P fertilizer input treatments. Results from soil-core samples showed that redox-sensitive NaBD-P concentrations were depleted where artificial drainage lines were installed (100 cm deep), but WEP concentrations available to shallow flow were enriched in topsoil. The laboratory scale incubation experiment investigated the influence of temperature (3 vs. 18 °C), anoxia (designed to simulate saturation following a rainfall event), and superphosphate fertilizer (10 to 60 kg P ha−1 yr−1) on WEP concentrations over 24 h in three grassland topsoils (clay, silt, and sandy loam textures). Concentrations increased with fertilizer rate, temperature, and—in two soils—anoxic conditions. This was commensurate with nitrate (NO3−) depletion and the reductive dissolution of iron and manganese. The release of P during anoxia was complete within 24 h. The results highlighted late winter to spring as the riskiest period for topsoil P losses in shallow subsurface flow due to wet soil conditions, increasing temperatures, and low soil NO3− concentrations. This knowledge highlights the necessity to consider and refine tests used to assess topsoil P loss risk, where in the landscape P losses are likely, and what strategies can be used to mitigate losses.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПРОЦЕССА НЕЛЕТАЛЬНОГО ВЫСТРЕЛА ИЗ БОЕВОГО ОРУЖИЯ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ВКЛАДНОГО СТВОЛА
Creators: name: ЛОСЕВА АЛЕНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ПАТРИКОВА ТАТЬЯНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: ПАТРИКОВА ЕЛЕНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО
НЕЛЕТАЛЬНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ
ТРАВМОБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ЛЕГКОДЕФОРМИРУЕМАЯ ПУЛЯ
ТАБЕЛЬНОЕ ОРУЖИЕ
SPECIAL DEVICE
NON-LETHAL ACTION
SAFE ACTION
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE BULLET
STAFF WEAPON

description: Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса функционирования табельного оружия в дополнительном режиме нелетального действия с использованием специальных устройств, обеспечивающих надежность работы автоматики оружия и выполнение требований по травмобезопасности.
Charged relativistic spheres with generalized potentials
Creators: name: Thirukkanesh, S.
name: Maharaj, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system is found in closed form. This is achieved by choosing a generalised form for one of the gravitational potentials and a particular form for the electric field intensity. For specific values of the parameters it is possible to write the new series solutions in terms of elementary functions. We regain well known physically reasonable models. A physical analysis indicates that the model may be used to describe a charged sphere. The influence of the electromagnetic field on the gravitational interaction is highlighted.
description: 22 pages, To appear in Math. Meth. Appl. Sci
РАСЧЕТ ПРОЦЕССА ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ НАГРУЗКИ ГОЛОВНОЙ ЧАСТИ РЕАКТИВНОГО СНАРЯДА
Creators: name: ЕРМАКОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: МОГИЛЬНИКОВ НИКОЛАЙ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: СМИРНОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: КАЗАКОВ КОНСТАНТИН ИГОРЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
ДВИЖЕНИЕ ТВЕРДОГО ТЕЛА
ВНЕШНЯЯ БАЛЛИСТИКА
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
MOTION OF A RIGID BODY
EXTERNAL BALLISTICS

description: Рассматривается вариант расчета начального этапа отделения полезной нагрузки головной части реактивного снаряда. Приведена схема расчета возможности разрушения полезной нагрузки пассивными элементами двигателя.
Enhanced quality control for kinome microarrays
Creators: name: Denomy, Connor
name: Lazarou, Conor
name: Napper, Scott
name: Kusalik, Anthony
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: High throughput analysis of kinase activity is a useful tool for characterization of the kinases involved in disease and cellular processes. Profiling the network of kinase interaction using microarrays has been used in a variety of applications. Unfortunately, statistical noise and sources of error often create results that are difficult to interpret, leading to indecipherable results or incorrect conclusions. Here we present an extension of existing kinome microarray analysis technology to include quality control metrics that will aid researchers in identifying the most important results from their kinome microarray experiments. Two important quality control metrics have been developed. First, error caused by improper software image alignment can be measured using the difference between the background corrected median and mean for each probe, prompting researchers to perform manual realignment to improve the experimental results. Secondly, outlier arrays are determined by inter-array comparisons using measurements of the mean absolute difference between the data from all corresponding probes between arrays. These metrics can demonstrably improve kinome microarray results by identifying low quality data and reducing batch effects, allowing researchers to make more reliable decisions on how to proceed. Applying these corrections results in improved clustering of treatment groups and enhanced reproducibility of experiments.
Assimilation of ground and satellite magnetic measurements: inference of core surface magnetic and velocity field changes
Creators: name: Barrois, Olivier
name: Hammer, Magnus D.
name: Finlay, Christopher C.
name: Martin, Yannick
name: Gillet, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We jointly invert for magnetic and velocity fields at the core surface over the period 1997-2017, directly using ground-based observatory time series and measurements from the CHAMP and Swarm satellites. Satellite data are reduced to the form of virtual observatory time series distributed on a regular grid in space. Such a sequential storage helps incorporate voluminous modern magnetic data into a stochastic Kalman filter, whereby spatial constraints are incorporated based on a norm derived from statistics of a numerical geodynamo model. Our algorithm produces consistent solutions both in terms of the misfit to the data and the estimated posterior model uncertainties. We retrieve core flow features previously documented from the analysis of spherical harmonic field models, such as the eccentric anti-cyclonic gyre. We find enhanced diffusion patterns under both Indonesia and Africa. In contrast to a steady flow that is strong under the Atlantic hemisphere but very weak below the Pacific, interannual motions appear evenly distributed over the two hemispheres. Recovered interannual to decadal flow changes are predominantly symmetrical with respect to the equator outside the tangent cylinder. In contrast, under the Northern Pacific we find an intensification of a high latitude jet, but see no evidence for a corresponding feature in the Southern hemisphere. The largest flow accelerations that we isolate over the studied era are associated with meanders, attached to the equatorward meridional branch of the planetary gyre in the Eastern hemisphere, that is l
description: Geophysical Journal International publication; Earth core; Data assimilation; Core flows inversion; 19 pages; 14 figures
Coherent photon-photon interactions in very peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Baur, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy ions at high velocities provide very strong electromagnetic fields for a very short time. The main characteristics of ultraperipheral relativistic heavy ion collisions are reviewed, characteristic parameters are identified. The main interest in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions at relativistic ion colliders like the LHC is the interactions of very high energy (equivalent) photons with the countermoving (equivalent) photons and hadrons (protons/ions). The physics of these interactions is quite different from and complementary to the physics of the strong fields achieved with current and future lasers.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, invited talk presented at the ELI Workshop and School on Fundamental Physics with Ultra-high Fields (September 29- October 2, 2008, Frauenwoerth, Germany
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОСПЛАМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ КОНДЕНСИРОВАННЫХ ЧАСТИЦ
Creators: name: АРСЕНТЬЕВА МАРИНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
ВНУТРЕННЯЯ БАЛЛИСТИКА
ВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЕ
MODELING
INTERNAL BALLISTICS
IGNITION

description: Рассматриваются вопросы очагового воспламенения поверхности топлива конденсированной частицей. Представлены результаты численного моделирования процесса нагрева топлива. Получена область значений параметров частиц, способных образовывать очаги воспламенения.
Cosmological Equation of State and Interacting Energies
Creators: name: Balfagon, Alberto C.
name: Ramirez-Satorras, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study a model of cosmic evolution, assuming that the different components of the universe could interact between them any time. An effective equation of state (EOS) for the universe has been used as well. A particular function for w, which gives a good agreement between our results and the experimental data, has been studied. Finally, the model obtained has been applied to different important cases.
Grammatical information in BERT sentence embeddings as two-dimensional arrays
Creators: name: Nastase, Vivi
name: Merlo, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Sentence embeddings induced with various transformer architectures encode much semantic and syntactic information in a distributed manner in a one-dimensional array. We investigate whether specific grammatical information can be accessed in these distributed representations. Using data from a task developed to test rule-like generalizations, our experiments on detecting subject-verb agreement yield several promising results. First, we show that while the usual sentence representations encoded as one-dimensional arrays do not easily support extraction of rule-like regularities, a two-dimensional reshaping of these vectors allows various learning architectures to access such information. Next, we show that various architectures can detect patterns in these two-dimensional reshaped sentence embeddings and successfully learn a model based on smaller amounts of simpler training data, which performs well on more complex test data. This indicates that current sentence embeddings contain information that is regularly distributed, and which can be captured when the embeddings are reshaped into higher dimensional arrays. Our results cast light on representations produced by language models and help move towards developing few-shot learning approaches.
description: Published in RepL4NLP 2023
Investigation of young children's understanding of graphs
Creators: name: Neal, DC
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Statistics, tables, charts and graphs abound in our daily world. We see them in advertisements, in newspapers, and on televised weather forecasts. However, many students are not exposed in school to experiences using statistics and graphing (Hitch & Armstrong, 1994, p.242). This paper highlights the need for the teaching of statistical ideas to begin in an explicit and intentional manner in early childhood settings. It proposes a rationale for the introduction of statistical ideas, based on the need for all people to have effective data handling skills in an information rich society and recommendations made in recent curriculum statements and policies. It is suggested that data handling processes provide a meaningful context for the introduction of a wide variety of mathematical ideas, enabling teachers to use classroom approaches which are acknowledged as effective for young children's learning. Research into Tasmanian kindergarten children's understanding of simple graphs and various forms of data representation, is reported. Results of this investigation indicate that it is possible for the teaching of statistical ideas to begin in an intentional and meaningful manner in early childhood settings. Recommendations for future classroom practice and future research in this important area of mathematics are also made.
Repository: Aspergers gaining momentum on social media
Creators: name: Gabarron, Elia
name: Dechsling, Anders
name: Skafle, Ingjerd
name: Nordahl-Hansen, Anders
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Autism
Asperger
Disability
Twitter

description: This repository contains dataset, coding guideline, and data analysis including scripts.
Arithmetic completely regular codes
Creators: name: Koolen, J. H.
name: Lee, W. S.
name: Martin, W. J.
name: Tanaka, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05E30

description: In this paper, we explore completely regular codes in the Hamming graphs and related graphs. Experimental evidence suggests that many completely regular codes have the property that the eigenvalues of the code are in arithmetic progression. In order to better understand these "arithmetic completely regular codes", we focus on cartesian products of completely regular codes and products of their corresponding coset graphs in the additive case. Employing earlier results, we are then able to prove a theorem which nearly classifies these codes in the case where the graph admits a completely regular partition into such codes (e.g, the cosets of some additive completely regular code). Connections to the theory of distance-regular graphs are explored and several open questions are posed.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure
Interplay of CR-driven galactic wind, magnetic field, and galactic dynamo in spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Krause, Marita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From our radio observations of the magnetic field strength and large-scale pattern of spiral galaxies of different Hubble types and star formation rates (SFR) we conclude that - though a high SFR in the disk increases the total magnetic field strength in the disk and the halo - the SFR does not change the global field configuration nor influence the global scale heights of the radio emission. The similar scale heights indicate that the total magnetic field regulates the galactic wind velocities. The galactic wind itself may be essential for an effective dynamo action.
description: 2 pages. To be published in "Cosmic Magnetic Fields: From Planets, to Stars and Galaxies", K.G. Strassmeier, A.G. Kosovichev & J.E. Beckman, eds., Proc. IAU Symp. 259, CUP
The effects of stress upon coping and eating behaviours
Creators: name: Lagerewskij, Larissa
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Causes of stress for adolescents include school transition, interpersonal difficulties, separation and death, and excessive homework and pressures from peers and adults. Adolescents cope with stress in various ways. Coping is a means of restoring the equilibrium and varies according to the nature of the concern. Coping strategies commonly used by adolescents include relaxing, working, solving the problem and participating in physical activity. Contradictory findings exist on whether adolescents also utilise negative avoidance strategies such as eating, drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes. What is known, however, is that young people have greater stress levels than adults and less effective and fewer coping strategies. Stress can have a significant effect upon eating behaviour. This is a concern as it may be a risk factor in the development of eating disorders and obesity. Knowledge about how people make decisions with regard to food choices can provide invaluable information in the promotion of nutrition and in the prevention of diseases. Ajzen-Fishbein's Theory of Reasoned Action gives an understanding of dietary motivation. Research on stress induced eating is contradictory. Some studies support the notion that stress results in an increase in eating whilst other studies report a reduction in eating and no change in eating behaviour. Two theories purport to explain stress-induced eating: the General Effect model and the Individual Differences model. The former proposes that stress causes physiological changes which, in turn, result in an increase in eating. The latter theory proposes that some individuals will increase their food intake as a result of stress whereas others will not. The literature indicates that further research is needed in this area to explain how individuals cope with stress and how stress affects eating behaviour.
ПРОДОЛЬНЫЕ ВОЛНЫ РАСТЯГИВАЮЩИХ НАПРЯЖЕНИИ В МОНОБЛОЧНЫХ СТВОЛАХ АРТИЛЛЕРИЙСКИХ СИСТЕМ ПРИ ВЫСТРЕЛЕ
Creators: name: ТЕР-ДАНИЛОВ РОМАН АРУСТАМОВИЧ
name: СМИРНОВ НИКОЛАЙ ПАВЛОВИЧ
name: БАРАНОВ ВИКТОР ЛЕОПОЛЬДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: СВОЙСТВА МАТЕРИАЛОВ
ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ
НАПРЯЖЕННО -ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
GEOMETRIC INHOMOGENEITY
STRESS-STRAIN STATE

description: Получена полная система квазилинейных дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных гиперболического типа, описывающая распространение продольных волн растягивающих напряжений в стволах артиллерийских систем, свойства материалов которых моделируются конституционными уравнениями Малверна-Соколовского-Кристеску, для случаев непрерывной негладкой неоднородности геометрических характеристик поперечных сечений по длине. Сформулирована краевая задача Гурса, соответствующая условиям нагружения стволов давлением пороховых газов при выстреле. Анализируется влияние геометрической неоднородности на неоднородность и на нестационарность параметров напряженно-деформированного состояния.
MOESM10 of Transcriptome analysis of Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Matsum and identification of genes related to Triterpenoid Saponin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Shan, Chunmiao
name: Wang, Chenkai
name: Zhang, Shengxiang
name: Shi, Yuanyuan
name: Ma, Kelong
name: Yang, Qingshan
name: Wu, Jiawen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 10: Table S5. Characteristics of RNA isolated from different tissues of C. gracile.
Updated Axion CDM energy density
Creators: name: Huh, Ji-Haeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update cosmological bound on axion model. The contribution from the anharmonic effect and the newly introduced initial overshoot correction are considered. We present an explicit formula for the axion relic density in terms of the QCD scale Lambda_{QCD}, the current quark masses m_q's and the Peccei-Quinn scale F_a, including firstly introduced 1.85 factor which is from the initial overshoot.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, talk presented at SUSY 2008
ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ ДЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СТЕРЖНЕВЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ АМОРТИЗАТОРОВ СТРЕЛКОВОГО ОРУЖИЯ ДЛЯ СЛЕДЯЩЕЙ НЕСКОЛЬЗЯЩЕЙ СХЕМЫ ВНЕШНЕГО НАГРУЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ЛЕВИН АРТЕМ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: БАРАНОВ ВИКТОР ЛЕОПОЛЬДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРЕЛКОВОЕ ОРУЖИЕ
АМОРТИЗАТОР
ПОПЕРЕЧНЫЙ ИЗГИБ
СИЛОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
КРАЕВАЯ ЗАДАЧА
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ
SMALL ARMS
SHOCK ABSORBER
TRANSVERSE BENDING
FORCE CHARACTERISTIC
BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM
OPTIMIZATION

description: Анализируется кинетика изменения кинематических и энергетических характеристик геометрически неоднородных стержневых упругих элементов амортизаторов для наиболее общей нескользящей следящей схемы приложения внешней нагрузки в случае их больших прогибов. Решение строится в динамической постановке с учетом затрат энергии тормозящейся массы на кинетическую энергии массы упругого элемента в процессе его нестационарного и неоднородного деформирования. Показано, что учет динамики оказывает существенное влияние на параметры функционирования амортизаторов. Разработан и реализован на практике программный комплекс, позволяющий получать решение путем целенаправленного перебора вспомогательных задач Коши с параллельной оценкой его точности.
Assessment of bovine milk fatty acids using miniaturised near infrared spectrophotometer
Creators: name: Cakebread, Julie
name: Agnew, Michael
name: Weeks, Mike
name: Reis, Marlon Martins dos
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Assessment of milk fatty acids has been proposed to support farm management practices including adjustment of feeding regimes and monitoring animal status. This study assessed the performance of a miniaturised near infrared (NIR) sensor for assessment of fatty acids in milk. Samples (n = 483) were from 114 farms, varying in lactation stages within two production seasons and included different dairy breeds. The fatty acids (C4:0, C6:0, C14:0, C16:0, C18:1 c9, SFA, MUFA, SCFA, BCFA) showed Ratio of performance to deviation values higher than two. The performance was equivalent to other independent studies utilising NIR. However, in this study, we used a low-cost NIR spectrophotometer suitable for on-the-farm use.
Wdzięczność i zobowiązanie. Myśl Jana Pawła II źródłem inspiracji współczesnego środowiska akademickiego, red. Cz. Kustra, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2009, ss. 272
Creators: name: Parzyszek, Czesław
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 19 No 2 (2011)
ОЦЕНКА ПРОЧНОСТИ ЛОПАСТИ СВЕРТЫВАЮЩЕГОСЯ ОПЕРЕНИЯ РСЗО В ПОЛЕ ЦЕНТРОБЕЖНЫХ СИЛ ИНЕРЦИИ
Creators: name: ЧИБИРЕВ БОГДАН ОЛЕГОВИЧ
name: СОЛОВЬЕВ АНТОН АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ВОРОТИЛИН МИХАИЛ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: БАРАНОВ ВИКТОР ЛЕОПОЛЬДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛОПАСТЬ ОПЕРЕНИЯ
УЗЕЛ ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЯ
ЦЕНТРОБЕЖНЫЕ СИЛЫ ИНЕРЦИИ
ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗГИБАЮЩИЕ МОМЕНТЫ И ПОПЕРЕЧНЫЕ СИЛЫ
ПАРАМЕТРЫ НАПРЯЖЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ
ПРОЧНОСТЬ
PLUMAGE BLADE
THE SITE OF FIXATION
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE OF INERTIA
THE INTEGRAL BENDING MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCES
THE PARAMETERS OF THE STRESS STATE
STRENGTH

description: Получено обобщенное решение прямой задачи прочностного проектирования консольно-закрепленных криволинейных лопастей и узлов крепления и фиксации свертывающегося оперения РСЗО в поле центробежных сил инерции на этапе перехода от активного к пассивному участкам траектории.
Tadeusz Szubka, Filozofia analityczna. Koncepcje, metody, ograniczenia, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław 2009, ss. 258
Creators: name: Tupikowski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 19 No 2 (2011)
ДИНАМИКА КРУГЛОЙ ПУЛИ В ГЛАДКОМ КАНАЛЕ СТВОЛА
Creators: name: СЕЛИВЁРСТОВ АНТОН СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: НИКОЛЬСКИЙ ВЛАДИМИР ВИТАЛЬЕВИЧ
name: ЛАХОВ ДМИТРИЙ РОМАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
ДИНАМИКА
MODELING
DYNAMICS

description: В разработке оружия всегда необходимо производить математическое моделирование динамики пули проходящей через канал ствола, при этом пуля и канал ствола являются недеформируемыми объектами. Иллюстрируется применение метода систем неудерживающих связей на примере математического моделирования динамики круглой пули в гладком канале ствола.
Ökumenisches Lebenszentrum Ottmaring, hrsg. von M. Decker und S. Schmid, Verlag Neue Stadt, München 2008, ss. 126
Creators: name: Fitych, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 19 No 2 (2011)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ДИНАМИКИ МЕХАНИЗМОВ АВТОМАТИКИ С НЕУДЕРЖИВАЮЩИМИ СВЯЗЯМИ
Creators: name: КУЗИН СВЯТОСЛАВ ИГОРЕВИЧ
name: НИКОЛЬСКИЙ ВЛАДИМИР ВИТАЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕХАНИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
НЕУДЕРЖИВАЮЩИЕ СВЯЗИ
ДИНАМИКА
MECHANICAL SYSTEM
UNILATERAL CONSTRAINTS
DYNAMICS

description: Рассмотрены вопросы математического моделирования механических систем, стеснённых неудерживающими связями. Приведены необходимые и достаточные условия нахождения точек системы на связях и алгоритм численного интегрирования уравнений движения.
ОСНОВНЫЕ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЕ И ПРОЕКТНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ВОЗДУХОЗАБОРНЫМ УСТРОЙСТВАМ
Creators: name: ФЕДОРОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: ОСЬКИН АРТЕМ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: ШИЛИН ПАВЕЛ ДМИТРИЕВИЧ
name: ЧУЛКОВ НИКИТА СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: МОРОЗОВ ВИКТОР ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: ВЕТРОВ ВЯЧЕСЛАВ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВОЗДУХОЗАБОРНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО
ТРАНСФОРМИРУЕМЫЙ УПРАВЛЯЕМЫЙ АРТИЛЛЕРИЙСКИЙ СНАРЯД
РАКЕТНО-ПРЯМОТОЧНЫЙ ДВИГАТЕЛЬ
ДРОССЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
ДАЛЬНОСТЬ ПОЛЕТА
AIR INTAKE DEVICE
TRANSFORMABLE GUIDED ARTILLERY SHELL
RAMJET ENGINE
THROTTLE RESPONSE
FLIGHT RANGE

description: Рассмотрены четыре конструкции воздухозаборных устройств, разработан -ные для внедрения прямоточного воздушно-реактивного двигателя в состав телескопически трансформируемого управляемого артиллерийского снаряда. Получены дроссельные характеристики методами вычислительной газовой динамики для предложенных вариантов воздухозаборных устройств при различных скоростях набегающего потока и проведено сравнение.