cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Heterocorixa westermanni Lundblad 1928
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Heterocorixa
Heterocorixa westermanni

description: Heterocorixa westermanni Lundblad, 1928
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Northeast Region (PE) (Jaczewski 1933).
Comments: Lundblad (1928) mentions that the specimens he described were collected in Brazil, without giving distributional details.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Weak localization and conductance fluctuations of a chaotic quantum dot with tunable spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Cremers, J. N. H. J.
name: Halperin, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a two-dimensional quantum dot in a GaAs heterostructure, the spin-orbit scattering rate is substantially reduced below the rate in a bulk two-dimensional electron gas [B.I. Halperin et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2106 (2001)]. Such a reduction can be undone if the spin-orbit coupling parameters acquire a spatial dependence, which can be achieved, e.g., by a metal gate covering only a part of the quantum dot. We calculate the effect of such spatially non-uniform spin-orbit scattering on the weak localization correction and the universal conductance fluctuations of a chaotic quantum dot coupled to electron reservoirs by ballistic point contacts, in the presence of a magnetic field parallel to the plane of the quantum dot.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX; 2 figures. Substantial revisions
A Sub-Neptune Exoplanet with a Low-Metallicity Methane-Depleted Atmosphere and Mie-Scattering Clouds
Creators: name: Benneke, Björn
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Lothringer, Joshua
name: Crossfield, Ian J. M.
name: Moses, Julianne I.
name: Morley, Caroline
name: Kreidberg, Laura
name: Fulton, Benjamin J.
name: Dragomir, Diana
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Wong, Ian
name: Désert, Jean-Michel
name: McCullough, Peter R.
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
name: Fortney, Jonathan
name: Gilliland, Ronald
name: Deming, Drake
name: Kammer, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With no analogues in the Solar System, the discovery of thousands of exoplanets with masses and radii intermediate between Earth and Neptune was one of the big surprises of exoplanet science. These super-Earths and sub-Neptunes likely represent the most common outcome of planet formation. Mass and radius measurements indicate a diversity in bulk composition much wider than for gas giants; however, direct spectroscopic detections of molecular absorption and constraints on the gas mixing ratios have largely remained limited to planets more massive than Neptune. Here, we analyze a combined Hubble/Spitzer Space Telescope dataset of 12 transits and 20 eclipses of the sub-Neptune GJ 3470 b, whose mass of 12.6 $M_\oplus$ places it near the half-way point between previously studied exo-Neptunes (22-23 $M_\oplus$) and exoplanets known to have rocky densities (7 $M_\oplus$). Obtained over many years, our data set provides a robust detection of water absorption (>5$σ$) and a thermal emission detection from the lowest irradiated planet to date. We reveal a low-metallicity, hydrogen-dominated atmosphere similar to a gas giant, but strongly depleted in methane gas. The low, near-solar metallicity (O/H=0.2-18) sets important constraints on the potential planet formation processes at low masses as well as the subsequent accretion of solids. The low methane abundance indicates that methane is destroyed much more efficiently than previously predicted, suggesting that the CH$_4$/CO transition curve has to be revisited for close-in planets. Finally, we also find a sharp drop in the cloud opacity at 2-3 $μ$m characteristic of Mie scattering, which enables narrow constraints on the cloud particle size and makes GJ 3470b a keystone target for mid-IR characterization with JWST.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy (July 1, 2019)
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of benzene sulfonhydrazides and benzyltrimethylammonium salts: Synthesis of diarylmethanes
Creators: name: Yu, Weijie
name: Wan, Juelin
name: Chen, Puqing
name: Zhao, Kuang
name: Huang, Haijin
name: Wang, Tao
name: Luo, Jin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of benzene sulfonyl hydrazides with benzyltrimethylammonium salts via C–S bond and C–N bond cleavage is reported. This reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions and provides a new strategy for the synthesis of various diarylmethanes with broad functional group tolerance in moderate to good yields.
Secondary Structure Analysis of Intra- and Intermolecular Guanine Quadruplexes and Targeting through Complementary and Homologous Binding using Peptide Nucleic Acid
Creators: name: Berlyoung, April
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Many of the projects discussed in this thesis utilize one or more of the binding modes shown in Figure 1.12. As a result of this work, we expand our understanding of GQ secondary structures and show the ability to target these GQs using multiple binding modes. Chapter 2 analyzes variations on a short peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probe that homologously binds to guanine-rich telomeric DNA. We compare the PNA probe with and without backbone modifications and utilize a GQ binding small molecule fluorophore; a combination of two binding modes. This work identifies that TO-labeled probes show significantly increased thermal stability compared to their unlabeled counterparts. Modifications inducing a right handed helix in the PNA show no difference in thermal stability. This short probe does not possess selectivity as evidenced by in vitro translation experiments performed in cell lysate. In Chapter 3, we expand the current literature on RNA:DNA heteroquadruplexes (RDQ). This GQ contains both RNA and DNA guanine tracts and has recently been identified as a regulator between transcription and translation. We show the formation and stabilities of three suspected RDQ sequences using an optimized scaffold duplex. The formation of the RDQs was also monitored with a small molecule fluorophore, Thioflavin T.
Chapter 4 utilizes the RDQ systems created in Chapter 3 and compares them to DNA and RNA homoquadruplexes. With this chapter, we make DNA:DNA and RNA:RNA homoquadruplexes using the scaffold duplex created in chapter 3 and compare their biophysical properties to our RDQs. A modified PNA oligomer is then used to duplex invade each heteroquadruplex. We identify that RDQs possess characteristics of both RNA and DNA heteroquadruplexes. Our PNA probe is also able to sufficiently target each heteroquadruplex with varying IC50 values. Chapter 5 describes the use of dual gammaPNA (γPNA) probes that hybridize to alternating sites along a telomere. Each probe contains a fluorophore, and can undergo Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). We study the biophysical characteristics of these probes and observe bright staining of telomeres in nuclei. Finally, we show the incorporation of additional fluorophores does not significantly improve FRET efficiency.
Dispersion Coefficients by a Field-Theoretic Renormalization of Fluid Mechanics
Creators: name: Deem, Michael W.
name: Park, Jeong-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider subtle correlations in the scattering of fluid by randomly placed obstacles, which have been suggested to lead to a diverging dispersion coefficient at long times for high Peclet numbers, in contrast to finite mean-field predictions. We develop a new master equation description of the fluid mechanics that incorporates the physically relevant fluctuations, and we treat those fluctuations by a renormalization group procedure. We find a finite dispersion coefficient at low volume fraction of disorder and high Peclet numbers.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Sociocultural and psychophysiological dimensions of soundscape perception.
Creators: name: D'Andreta, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: intervention, noise, psycho-physiological factors, social representations, socio-cultural factors, sonic environment, sound, soundscape perception, urban requalification

description: Presentation to the 2011 WFAE CONFERENCE “Crossing Listening Paths” of the results of an exploratory investigation of the shared representations of the sonic environment in three different locations in Rome aimed at investigating the dimensions of soundcape perception and representation in urban environments, with the purpose of defying new strategies of intervention for the development of sonic environment within a wide context of urban quality environment development.
On the Spiral Structure of NGC 2915 and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Masset, F. S.
name: Bureau, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 2915 is a blue compact dwarf galaxy embedded in an extended, low surface brightness HI disk exhibiting a two-armed spiral structure and a central bar-like component. Commonly accepted mechanisms are unable to explain the existence of these patterns and Bureau et al. proposed disk dark matter (scaling with the HI distribution) or a rotating triaxial dark halo as alternative solutions. In an attempt to explore these mechanisms, hydrodynamical simulations were run for each case and compared to observations using customized column density and kinematic constraints. The spiral structure can be accounted for both by an unseen bar or triaxial halo, the former fitting the observations slightly better. However, the large bar mass or halo pattern frequency required make it unlikely that the spiral wave is driven by an external perturber. In particular, the spin parameter is much higher than predicted by current cold dark matter (CDM) structure formation scenarios. The massive disk models show that when the observed gas surface density is scaled up by a factor about 10, the disk develops a spiral structure resembling closely the observed one, in perturbed density as well as perturbed velocity. This is consistent with more limited studies in other galaxies and suggests that the disk of NGC 2915 contains much more mass than is visible, tightly linked to the neutral hydrogen. A classic (quasi-)spherical halo is nevertheless still required, as increasing the disk mass further to fit the circular velocity curve would make the disk violently unstable. Scaling the observed surface density profile by an order of magnitude brings the disk and halo masses to comparable values within the disk radius.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Full resolution figures available at http://www.star.qmul.ac.uk/~masset/publications.html
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive network pharmacology and experimental study to investigate the effect and mechanism of solasonine on breast carcinoma treatment
Creators: name: Ge, Wenkai
name: Gao, Min
name: Dai, Yingqi
name: Zheng, Gang
name: Yang, Li
name: Zuo, Wenshu
name: Tian, Xingsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Long-range temporal correlation in Auditory Brainstem Responses to Spoken Syllable /da/
Creators: name: Mozaffarilegha, Marjan
name: Movahed, S. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The speech auditory brainstem response (sABR) is an objective clinical tool to diagnose particular impairments along the auditory brainstem pathways. We explore the scaling behavior of the brainstem in response to synthetic /da/ stimuli using a proposed pipeline including Multifractal Detrended Moving Average Analysis (MFDMA) modified by Singular Value Decomposition. The scaling exponent confirms that all normal sABR are classified into the non-stationary process. The average Hurst exponent is $H=0.77\pm0.12$ at 68\% confidence interval indicating long-range correlation which shows the first universality behavior of sABR. Our findings exhibit that fluctuations in the sABR series are dictated by a mechanism associated with long-term memory of the dynamic of the auditory system in the brainstem level. The $q-$dependency of $h(q)$ demonstrates that underlying data sets have multifractal nature revealing the second universality behavior of the normal sABR samples. Comparing Hurst exponent of original sABR with the results of the corresponding shuffled and surrogate series, we conclude that its multifractality is almost due to the long-range temporal correlations which are devoted to the third universality. Finally, the presence of long-range correlation which is related to the slow timescales in the subcortical level and integration of information in the brainstem network is confirmed.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures and one table
Heterocorixa wrighti subsp. olallai Hungerford 1948
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Heterocorixa
Heterocorixa wrighti
Heterocorixa wrighti olallai hungerford, 1948

description: Heterocorixa wrighti olallai Hungerford, 1948
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Hungerford 1948).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Novel features of Josephson flux-flow in Bi-2212: contribution of in-plane dissipation, coherent response to mm-wave radiation, size effect
Creators: name: Latyshev, Yu. I.
name: Koshelev, A. E.
name: Pavlenko, V. N.
name: Gaifullin, M.
name: Yamashita, T.
name: Matsuda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied Josephson flux-flow (JFF) in Bi-2212 stacks fabricated from single crystal whiskers by focused ion beam technique. For long junctions with the in-plane sizes 30 x 2 (mu)m^2, we found considerable contribution of the in-plane dissipation to the JFF resistivity, (rho)_(Jff), at low temperatures. According to recent theory [A. Koshelev, Phys. Rev. B62, R3616 (2000)] that results in quadratic type dependence of (rho)_(Jff)(B) with the following saturation. The I-V characteristics in JFF regime also can be described consistently by that theory. In JFF regime we found Shapiro-step response to the external mm-wave radiation. The step position is proportional to the frequency of applied microwaves and corresponds to the Josephson emission from all the 60 intrinsic junctions of the stack being synchronized. That implies the coherence of the JFF over the whole thickness of the stack and demonstrates possibility of synchronization of intrinsic junctions by magnetic field. We also found a threshold character of an appearance of the JFF branch on the I-V characteristic with the increase of magnetic field, the threshold field B_t being scaled with the junction size perpendicular to the field L (L = 30-1.4 (mu)m), as B_t = (Phi)_0/Ls, where (Phi)_0 is flux quantum, s is the interlayer spacing. On the I-V characteristics of small stacks in the JFF regime we found Fiske-step features associated with resonance of Josephson radiation with the main resonance cavity mode in transmission line formed by stack.
description: 20 pages including 8 figures, submitted to the proceedings of the Superconducting Device Physics (SDP-2001) conference, Tokyo, June 2001
First principles investigation of topological phase in XMR material TmSb under hydrostatic pressure
Creators: name: Wadhwa, Payal
name: Kumar, Shailesh
name: Shukla, Alok
name: Kumar, Rakesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we report emergence of topological phase in XMR material TmSb under hydrostatic pressure using first principles calculations. We find that TmSb, a topologically trivial semimetal, undergoes a topological phase transition with band inversion at X point without breaking any symmetry under a hydrostatic pressure of 12 GPa. At 15 GPa, it again becomes topologically trivial with band inversion at $Γ$ as well as X point. We find that the pressures corresponding to the topological phase transitions are far below the pressure corresponding to structural phase transition at 25.5 GPa. The reentrant behaviour of topological quantum phase with hydrostatic pressure would help in finding a correlation between topology and XMR effect through experiments.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Efficient Verification of Pure Quantum States in the Adversarial Scenario
Creators: name: Zhu, Huangjun
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient verification of pure quantum states in the adversarial scenario is crucial to many applications in quantum information processing, such as blind measurement-based quantum computation and quantum networks. However, little is known about this topic so far. Here we establish a general framework for verifying pure quantum states in the adversarial scenario and clarify the resource cost. Moreover, we propose a simple and general recipe to constructing efficient verification protocols for the adversarial scenario from protocols for the nonadversarial scenario. With this recipe, arbitrary pure states can be verified in the adversarial scenario with almost the same efficiency as in the nonadversarial scenario. Many important quantum states can be verified in the adversarial scenario using local projective measurements with unprecedented high efficiencies.
description: 5 pages and 2 figures; published in PRL
Humanities, criticality and transparency: global health histories and the foundations of inter-sectoral partnerships for the democratisation of knowledge
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Sanjoy
name: Medcalf, Alexander
name: Ahmed, Aliko
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/4007/236
/4007/4044
article

description: Abstract: Historians of medicine have been influential actors in a broader movement to highlight the social, institutional and administrative benefits of historical research, and its relevance for national and international policy intended to extend and improve contemporary healthcare. Historical perspectives are fundamentally useful to health policy actors because questions about what it is to be healthy, to suffer disease or disability, and the presentation and acceptance of solutions are interwoven in culturally and historically complex webs of meaning. Historians, as they have examined the social and cultural social determinants of health, have also used their work as public engagement, educational and policy resource tools, demonstrating that history is an effective way of making key issues in science, medicine and well-being more administratively responsive and accessible to lay audiences. This article explores such issues through the case study of the long-running World Health Organization (WHO) Global Health Histories project. Established in late 2004, the project’s enduring rationale has been that understanding the history of health helps the global public health community to respond to the challenges of today and help shape a healthier future. It has sought to do this by bringing together researchers and policy-makers into honest and democratic conversations and exchanges of ideas. The aim has been to stimulate a fusion between historical evidence and current policy approaches to many of the most urgent health issues. This article discusses the challenges and opportunities in bringing health history and policy together, and explores the importance of explaining historical method and the need to convince policy partners how history is evidence-based, that it can access and provide useful strategic information from archives of major institutions, and, therefore, a useful contributor to making policy initiatives adaptable and acceptable within complex polities and societies.
A Computational Study of AMPA Receptor Complexes: Non-Competitive Inhibition and Interaction with CKAMP44
Creators: name: Chamali Narangoda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: AMPA receptors are the primary mediators of fast excitatory neurotransmission in the brain, impacting synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. Their dysfunction is associated with a range of neurological disorders. The following thesis is a computational study focusing on two distinct topics related to AMPA receptors – the binding of non-competitive inhibitors to AMPA receptors (chapters 2 and 3), and the interaction of AMPA receptors with the auxiliary subunit CKAMP44 (chapter 4). Chapter 1 provides a brief background on AMPA receptors and the topics addressed in the thesis. Chapter 2 characterizes the
binding of three structurally dissimilar inhibitors – pyridone perampanel (PMP), GYKI 53655 (GYKI), and CP 465022 (CP) – to a common binding pocket in the AMPA receptor
using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. This study provides insights into ligand binding to promiscuous pockets and a basis for the design of new inhibitors that target
AMPA receptors. Chapter 3 focuses on a non-competitive inhibitor that binds to a different region of the receptor – 4-Butyl Cyclohexane Carboxylic Acid (4-BCCA) – providing
further insights into the mechanisms underlying non-competitive inhibition of AMPA receptors. Chapter 4 investigates the structure of CKAMP44 – a cysteine-knot modulating protein that enhances desensitization of AMPA receptors – using homology modeling and MD simulations. This study locates a possible binding site for the cysteine-knot domain of CKAMP44 and provides clues on the mechanism of stabilization of the desensitized
AMPA receptor by this auxiliary subunit.
Engineered mosaic protein polymers; a simple route to multifunctional biomaterials
Creators: name: Peters, Daniel T.
name: Waller, Helen
name: Birch, Mark A.
name: Lakey, Jeremy H.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research
Biomaterials
Protein engineering
Tissue scaffolds
Synthetic biology
Bone
Electron microscopy

description: Abstract: Background: Engineered living materials (ELMs) are an exciting new frontier, where living organisms create highly functional materials. In particular, protein ELMs have the advantage that their properties can be manipulated via simple molecular biology. Caf1 is a protein ELM that is especially attractive as a biomaterial on account of its unique combination of properties: bacterial cells export it as a massive, modular, non-covalent polymer which is resistant to thermal and chemical degradation and free from animal material. Moreover, it is biologically inert, allowing the bioactivity of each 15 kDa monomeric Caf1 subunit to be specifically engineered by mutagenesis and co-expressed in the same Escherichia coli cell to produce a mixture of bioactive Caf1 subunits. Results: Here, we show by gel electrophoresis and transmission electron microscopy that the bacterial cells combine these subunits into true mosaic heteropolymers. By combining two separate bioactive motifs in a single mosaic polymer we demonstrate its utility by stimulating the early stages of bone formation by primary human bone marrow stromal cells. Finally, using a synthetic biology approach, we engineer a mosaic of three components, demonstrating that Caf1 complexity depends solely upon the variety of monomers available. Conclusions: These results demonstrate the utility of engineered Caf1 mosaic polymers as a simple route towards the production of multifunctional biomaterials that will be useful in biomedical applications such as 3D tissue culture and wound healing. Additionally, in situ Caf1 producing cells could create complex bacterial communities for biotechnology. Graphical abstract:
Tenagobia (Fasciagobia) fasciata Nieser 1977
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Tenagobia
Tenagobia fasciata

description: Tenagobia (Fasciagobia) fasciata Nieser, 1977
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (MG, SP, RJ, SC) (Nieser 1977a; Nieser & Chen 2008).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
General framework for verifying pure quantum states in the adversarial scenario
Creators: name: Zhu, Huangjun
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bipartite and multipartite entangled states are of central interest in quantum information processing and foundational studies. Efficient verification of these states, especially in the adversarial scenario, is a key to various applications, including quantum computation, quantum simulation, and quantum networks. However, little is known about this topic in the adversarial scenario. Here we initiate a systematic study of pure-state verification in the adversarial scenario. In particular, we introduce a general method for determining the minimal number of tests required by a given strategy to achieve a given precision. In the case of homogeneous strategies, we can even derive an analytical formula. Furthermore, we propose a general recipe to verifying pure quantum states in the adversarial scenario by virtue of protocols for the nonadversarial scenario. Thanks to this recipe, the resource cost for verifying an arbitrary pure state in the adversarial scenario is comparable to the counterpart for the nonadversarial scenario, and the overhead is at most three times for high-precision verification. Our recipe can readily be applied to efficiently verify bipartite pure states, stabilizer states, hypergraph states, weighted graph states, and Dicke states in the adversarial scenario, even if only local projective measurements are accessible. This paper is an extended version of the companion paper Zhu and Hayashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 260504 (2019).
description: 26+17 pages,10 figures, and 1 table; published in PRA
Additional file 6 of A novel photocleavable amino-modified graphene for covalent purification of N-glycans from hepatocellular carcinoma patients’ serum for potential biomarkers discovery
Creators: name: Chao, Xuyuan
name: Yang, Shengjie
name: Zhang, Baoying
name: Zang, Xin
name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Liu, Xizi
name: Chen, Lu
name: Qi, Lu
name: Xue, Xiaofeng
name: Hu, Han
name: Wang, Xinghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. The donor groups with BCLC staging.
On the Economics of Food Quality Standards and Integration in the European Community
Creators: name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: Von Witzke, Harald
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: Von Witzke, Harald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Part of the process of completion of the European Community's (EC's) internal market relates to the harmonization of EC food safety and health standards. In order to understand the economic implications of this process for the EC food industry, this paper addresses three interrelated issues. First, if competitive markets do not generate the necessary standard-assuring mechanisms, the nature of such a market failure needs to be understood. By setting out a simple model of contractual enforcement, it is possible to show that asymmetric information on quality components is sufficient for the quality-enforcement mechanism not to work in the case of food quality and safety. Second, if standards have to be set by public institutions, the nature of harmonization at the EC level can be examined. Specifically, it is important to assess the economic implications of the concept of "mutual recognition" in the setting of EC food standards. It is possible that this will lead to minimum standards in the Community which has certain welfare implications for consumers and producers. Alternatively, under certain assumptions, removing internal barriers to trade may drive down the price of food quality and may even result in the exit of low quality goods. The process of harmonization may also provide differing opportunities for rent-seeking by both consumers and food producers, therefore, it is useful to consider the likely impact of such behavior on both internal food prices and external trade.
title: Re-formed by Kirk and Crown: urban politics and civic society in Glasgow during the reign of James VI, c.1585-1625
Creators: name: Goatman, Paul
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Scotland, Reformation, James VI and I, Glasgow, urban history, state formation.

description: This thesis provides a history of the burgh of Glasgow during the adult reign of James VI (c.1585-1625). It is the first dedicated study of the burgh during this period and revises existing published work on Glasgow, which has tended to be teleological in choosing to focus on the way that developments in this period provided the basis for the town’s subsequent demographic and economic expansion in the late-seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Here, the themes of Reformation and state formation are brought to the fore. The thesis argues that the period saw wholesale modernisation of Glasgow’s municipal administration and that this was driven by central government. The modernisation of local government in Glasgow is therefore used to support arguments about a ‘Stewart revolution in government’ and the ‘rise of the state’ under James VI. Between 1600 and 1606, the crown’s nominee as provost, Sir George Elphinstone of Blythswood, oversaw a wide-ranging programme of civic reform which established a constitution in the town that would last for more than a century. This period corresponded with the assertion of royal authority within the Kirk and the appointment of John Spottiswood as Archbishop of Glasgow in 1603. In discussing the impact of these developments upon Glasgow, the thesis also therefore provides the first examination of the ways in which the town experienced Scotland’s ‘Long Reformation’ and takes into account the activity of the Kirk there under both the Presbyterian and Episcopalian settlements. A new framework is offered for understanding the nature of change and continuity in Scotland’s late-sixteenth and early-seventeenth century burghs, which focuses more precisely on the change wrought by processes of state formation and Reformation than historians have done hitherto. In doing so, the thesis sheds new light on three important areas of Scotland’s early modern history: the emergence of the Scottish ‘early modern town’ during the reign of James VI, the Reformation and Jacobean state formation.
One Parameter Solution of Spherically Symmetric Accretion in Various Pseudo-Schwarzschild Potentials
Creators: name: Sarkar, Aveek
name: Das, Tapas Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have solved the hydrodynamic equations governing the spherically symmetric isothermal accretion (wind) onto (away from) compact objects using various pseudo-Schwarzschild potentials.These solutions are essentially one parameter solutions in a sense that all relevant dynamical as well as thermodynamic quantities for such a flow could be obtained (with the assumption of a one-temperature fluid) if {\it only one} flow parameter (temperature of the flow $T$) is given. Also we have investigated the transonic behaviour of such a flow and showed that for a given $T$, transitions from subsonic to the supersonic branch of accretion (wind) takes place at different locations depending on the potentials used to study the flow and we have identified these transition zones for flows in various such potentials.
description: 9 pages, 3 black and white post-script figures. Published in the International Journal of Modern Physics D (IJMPD)
Additional file 1 of Physiological and transcriptomic responses of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) to prolonged heat stress
Creators: name: Guo, Rongfang
name: Wang, Xingru
name: Han, Xiaoyun
name: Chen, Xiaodong
name: Wang-Pruski, Gefu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Summary of RNA-Seq data sets. Supplemental Table 2. Summary of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Supplemental Table 3. The DEGs involved in starch and sucrose metabolism. Supplemental Table 4. The DEGs involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Supplemental Table 5. Primers used in the verification of differentially expressed genes of heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive water spinach cultivars.
Tenagobia (Fuscagobia) fuscata
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Tenagobia
Tenagobia fuscata

description: Tenagobia (Fuscagobia) fuscata (Stål, 1859)
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (SP, PR, SC, RS) (Nieser 1977a).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
New craniodental material of the extinct sigmodontine Olympicomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae) allows a discussion of its tribal affiliation
Creators: name: Barbière, Franck
name: Taglioretti, Matias
name: Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
name: Ortiz, Pablo E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We re-evaluate the tribal allocation of Olympicomys vossi, an extinct member of Sigmodontinae (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Originally described from fragmentary jaws, this taxon was considered as a Phyllotini. In light of new remains, including hemimandibles and for the first time an anterior part of the cranium with the upper dentition, we propose that it belongs to the Reithrodontini. The studied materials were collected in coastal outcrops of the Vorohué Formation (late Pliocene-early Pleistocene) south of Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Central Argentina. The reallocation of Olympicomys into Reithrodontini is based on the presence in this genus of several diagnostic characters of this tribe including a deeply excised anterior border of the zygomatic plate, a well-developed zygomatic spine, a shallow area of insertion of the anterior deep masseter muscle, a posteriorly depressed palate, labial accessory roots on upper and lower first molars, three-rooted lower third molar, and a bifid metaflexus on the second upper molar. Chukimys favaloroi and Dankomys vorohuensis, two other Pliocene Argentinean sigmodontines, are suggested as extinct reithrodontines. The restudy of Olympicomys provides elements to discuss the pattern of radiation of Sigmodontinae and to improve the chronostratigraphy of the coastal Neogene sedimentary succession of the Buenos Aires province.
Supporting information from Adsorption and release on three-dimensional graphene oxide network structures
Creators: name: Kim, Sunnam
name: Moriya Sho
name: Maruki, Sakura
name: Tuyoshi Fukaminato
name: Tomonari Ogata
name: Kurihara, Seiji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional experimental results
Additional file 1: of Deep sequencing identification of miRNAs in pigeon ovaries illuminated with monochromatic light
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Yang, Hai-ming
name: Cao, Wei
name: Li, Yang-bai
name: Wang, Zhi-yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Primers used in the experiments. (DOC 29 kb)
Phase-matched nonlinear wave-mixing processes in XUV region with multicolor lasers
Creators: name: Tran, Khoa Anh
name: Dinh, Khuong Ba
name: Hannaford, Peter
name: Van Dao, Lap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here experimental results of perturbative nonlinear optical wave-mixing processes in the extreme ultraviolet region by using two-color and three-color laser fields. Besides the usual odd-harmonic spectrum of high harmonic generation, new spectral components are observed when multiple incommensurate lasers (one driving plus one or two control field) interact with neutral krypton gas. To demonstrate the wave-mixing process underlying such an observation, we firstly couple the driving field with either the signal or the idler field of an optical parametric amplifier in the gaseous ensemble to generate certain mixing frequencies. The two control fields are then simultaneously combined with the driving field to produce broad and distinguishable mixing peaks that clearly reveal the contribution of each control laser. Finally, the variation of the intensity of the mixing waves with the intensity of each control field, the gas density, and the relative focus position is examined for signatures of phase-matched generation of the mixing fields in this spectral region.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Exploring apathy components and their relationship in cognitive decline: insights from a network cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Sarti, Pierfrancesco
name: Varrasi, Simone
name: Guerrera, Claudia Savia
name: Platania, Giuseppe Alessio
name: Furneri, Giovanna
name: Torre, Vittoria
name: Boccaccio, Francesco Maria
name: Rivi, Veronica
name: Tascedda, Sophie
name: Pirrone, Concetta
name: Santagati, Mario
name: Blom, Johanna M. C.
name: Castellano, Sabrina
name: Caraci, Filippo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Low-Resource Response Generation with Template Prior
Creators: name: Yang, Ze
name: Wu, Wei
name: Yang, Jian
name: Xu, Can
name: Li, Zhoujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study open domain response generation with limited message-response pairs. The problem exists in real-world applications but is less explored by the existing work. Since the paired data now is no longer enough to train a neural generation model, we consider leveraging the large scale of unpaired data that are much easier to obtain, and propose response generation with both paired and unpaired data. The generation model is defined by an encoder-decoder architecture with templates as prior, where the templates are estimated from the unpaired data as a neural hidden semi-markov model. By this means, response generation learned from the small paired data can be aided by the semantic and syntactic knowledge in the large unpaired data. To balance the effect of the prior and the input message to response generation, we propose learning the whole generation model with an adversarial approach. Empirical studies on question response generation and sentiment response generation indicate that when only a few pairs are available, our model can significantly outperform several state-of-the-art response generation models in terms of both automatic and human evaluation.
description: Accepted by EMNLP2019
Expectation bubbles in a spin model of markets: Intermittency from frustration across scales
Creators: name: Bornholdt, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple spin model is studied, motivated by the dynamics of traders in a market where expectation bubbles and crashes occur. The dynamics is governed by interactions which are frustrated across different scales: While ferromagnetic couplings connect each spin to its local neighborhood, an additional coupling relates each spin to the global magnetization. This new coupling is allowed to be anti-ferromagnetic. The resulting frustration causes a metastable dynamics with intermittency and phases of chaotic dynamics. The model reproduces main observations of real economic markets as power-law distributed returns and clustered volatility.
description: 5 pages RevTeX, 5 figures eps, revised version
Comparison of Shear and Compression Jammed Packings of Frictional Disks
Creators: name: Xiong, F.
name: Wang, P.
name: Clark, A. H.
name: Bertrand, T.
name: Ouellette, N. T.
name: Shattuck, M. D.
name: O'Hern, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the structural and mechanical properties of mechanically stable (MS) packings of frictional disks in two spatial dimensions (2D) generated with isotropic compression and simple shear protocols from discrete element modeling (DEM) simulations. We find that the average contact number and packing fraction at jamming onset are similar (with relative deviations $< 0.5\%$) for MS packings generated via compression and shear. In contrast, the average stress anisotropy $\langle {\hat Σ}_{xy} \rangle = 0$ for MS packings generated via isotropic compression, whereas $\langle {\hat Σ}_{xy} \rangle >0$ for MS packings generated via simple shear. To investigate the difference in the stress state of MS packings, we develop packing-generation protocols to first unjam the MS packings, remove the frictional contacts, and then rejam them. Using these protocols, we are able to obtain rejammed packings with nearly identical particle positions and stress anisotropy distributions compared to the original jammed packings. However, we find that when we directly compare the original jammed packings and rejammed ones, there are finite stress anisotropy deviations $Δ{\hat Σ}_{xy}$. The deviations are smaller than the stress anisotropy fluctuations obtained by enumerating the force solutions within the null space of the contact networks generated via the DEM simulations. These results emphasize that even though the compression and shear jamming protocols generate packings with the same contact networks, there can be residual differences in the normal and tangential forces at each contact, and thus differences in the stress anisotropy.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
New lanostane-type triterpenoids with proangiogenic activity from the fruiting body of Ganoderma applanatum
Creators: name: Jiang, Chunjiao
name: Ji, Jiancheng
name: Li, Peihai
name: Liu, Wenfeng
name: Yu, Hao
name: Yang, Xiuqing
name: Xu, Lili
name: Guo, Lizhong
name: Fan, Yaqin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Two new lanostane-type triterpenoids, ganoderenicfys A (1) and B (2), together with six related known terpenoids (3–8), were isolated and identified from the fruiting body of Ganoderma applanatum. The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of detailed interpretation of their NMR and HRESIMS data. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were determined by quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. All of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their proangiogenic activities in a transgenic fluorescent zebrafish model. Compounds 1–6 displayed dose-dependently proangiogenic activity in a PTK787-induced vascular injury zebrafish model, while compounds 1, 2 and 4 significantly promoted the angiogenesis. This is the first report for proangiogenic activities of lanostane-type triterpenoids.