cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The emission mechanism in magnetically dominated GRB outflows
Creators: name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the conditions within a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) emission region that is Poynting flux dominated. Due to the enormous magnetic energy density, relativistic electrons will cool in such a region extremely rapidly via synchrotron. As there is no known mechanism that can compete with synchrotron it must be the source of the prompt sub-MeV emission. This sets strong limits on the size and Lorentz factor of the outflow. Furthermore, synchrotron cooling is too efficient. It overproduces optical and X-ray as compared with the observations. This overproduction of low energy emission can be avoided if the electrons are re-accelerated many times ($\gtrsim 5\times 10^4$)during each pulse (or are continuously heated) or if they escape the emitting region before cooling down. We explore the limitations of both models practically ruling out the later and demonstrating that the former requires two different acceleration mechanisms as well as an extremely large magnetic energy to Baryonic energy ratio. To be viable, any GRB model based on an emission region that is Poynting flux dominated must demonstrate how these conditions are met. We conclude that if GRB jets are launched magnetically dominated they must dissipate somehow most of their magnetic energy before they reach the emission region.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Trauma-focused therapies for post-traumatic stress in psychosis: study protocol for the RE.PROCESS randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Burger, Simone R.
name: van der Linden, Tineke
name: Hardy, Amy
name: de Bont, Paul
name: van der Vleugel, Berber
name: Staring, Anton B. P.
name: de Roos, Carlijn
name: van Zelst, Catherine
name: Gottlieb, Jennifer D.
name: Mueser, Kim T.
name: van Minnen, Agnes
name: de Jongh, Ad
name: Marcelis, Machteld
name: van der Gaag, Mark
name: van den Berg, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Model Consent Form.
Additional file 2 of Identifying barriers to the educational role of midwives in Cyprus and defining determinants in behaviour terms using the Behaviour Change Wheel: a mixed-method formative study
Creators: name: Middleton, Nicos
name: Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
name: Kolokotroni, Ourania
name: Christodoulides, Veronika
name: Koliandri, Ioanna
name: Nicolaou, Christiana
name: Papadopoulou, Maria
name: Kouta, Christiana
name: Karanikola, Maria
name: Baum, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Reporting standards (COREQ and StaRI) as well as transparency criteria for replicability.
Conditional Effect of Media and  Interpersonal Communication: An Agent-Based Approach to Opinion Formation on Brexit in London
Creators: name: Zeberio Aguerrevere, Isabela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study explores the complex dynamics of media and interpersonal communication in order to gain a deeper understanding of their role in shaping public opinion. It focuses specifically on the unique scenario of the Brexit campaign in London, where the decision of the United Kingdom to leave the European Union not only highlighted the significance of public opinion on European integration but also revealed the fragility of EU regime support. Despite being a pro-Remain city within a pro-Leave country, London's exceptional case has been overlooked in the existing literature that attributes the outcome of Brexit to the influence of Eurosceptic media. This raises the question of whether the influence of media has been overstated, as studies often examine its role without considering the broader context and without sufficiently balancing the potential counter-effects, such as interpersonal communication. To address these gaps, we proposes the application of a data-driven agent-based modeling (ABM) framework using GAMA (GIS Agent-based Modeling Architecture) platform. The ABM framework is based on a simple political information flow model that acknowledges both media and interpersonal communication as important sources of political information, and on the filter-hypothesis, which suggests that the discussion network has the ability to moderate the effect of the media depending on the composition of the network (homogenous or heterogenous) and the content of the message (congruent or dissonant with respect to prior attitudes). The results are not conclusive at this stage, as the work is still in progress. The primary contribution of this article is the use of ABM built in GAMA to simulate the conditional effect of media and interpersonal communication. This study aims to show the analytical value of ABM in addressing the limitations of traditional experimental and observational studies.
Additional file 2 of Trauma-focused therapies for post-traumatic stress in psychosis: study protocol for the RE.PROCESS randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Burger, Simone R.
name: van der Linden, Tineke
name: Hardy, Amy
name: de Bont, Paul
name: van der Vleugel, Berber
name: Staring, Anton B. P.
name: de Roos, Carlijn
name: van Zelst, Catherine
name: Gottlieb, Jennifer D.
name: Mueser, Kim T.
name: van Minnen, Agnes
name: de Jongh, Ad
name: Marcelis, Machteld
name: van der Gaag, Mark
name: van den Berg, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
Supplement to: Somatic EPAS1 variants in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in patients with sickle cell disease
Creators: name: White, Gemma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Endocrinology
Cancer genetics

description: Supplementary material to: Somatic EPAS1 variants in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in patients with sickle cell disease. Authors: G. White, D. Nonaka, T.T. Chung, R.J. Oakey, L. Izatt. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2023.
Waiting Time Distribution of Quantum Electronic Transport in Transient Regime
Creators: name: Tang, Gao-Min
name: Xu, Fuming
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Waiting time is an important transport quantity that is complementary to average current and its fluctuation. So far all the studies of waiting time distribution (WTD) are limited to steady state transport (either dc or ac). In this work, we present a theory to calculate WTD for coherent electronic systems in transient regime. We express the generating function of full counting statistics using Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's functions formalism. Our analysis goes beyond the wideband approximation and is suitable for first principles calculation on realistic systems. Analytic solution has been obtained for short and long time behaviors of waiting times. At short times, the WTD shows a linear dependence on the waiting time while in the long time limit, WTD follows Poisson distribution. We have applied this theory to a quantum dot connected by two leads and calculated cumulants of transferred charge as well as WTD in the transient regime. We have demonstrated how to relate WTD to experimental measured data.
More about the $B$ and $D$ mesons in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Azizi, K.
name: Er, N.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the shifts in decay constants of the pseudoscalar $B$ and $D$ mesons in nuclear medium in the frame work of QCD sum rules. We write those shifts in terms of the $B-N$ and $D-N$ scattering lengths and an extra phenomenological parameter entered to calculations. Computing an appreciate forward scattering correlation function, we derive the QCD sum rules for the $B-N$ and $D-N$ scattering lengths and the extra phenomenological parameter in terms of various operators in nuclear medium. We numerically find the values of the shifts in the decay constants compared to their vacuum values. Using the sum rules obtained, we also determine the shifts in the masses of these particles due to nuclear matter and compare the results obtained with the previous predictions in the literature.
description: 16 Pages, 4 Figures and 3 Tables
Additional file 1 of Identifying barriers to the educational role of midwives in Cyprus and defining determinants in behaviour terms using the Behaviour Change Wheel: a mixed-method formative study
Creators: name: Middleton, Nicos
name: Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
name: Kolokotroni, Ourania
name: Christodoulides, Veronika
name: Koliandri, Ioanna
name: Nicolaou, Christiana
name: Papadopoulou, Maria
name: Kouta, Christiana
name: Karanikola, Maria
name: Baum, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Definitions of the 6 COM-B model components and relationship with the 14 domains of the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).
LTER Zöbelboden, Austria, Litterfall chemistry, 2016
Creators: name: Kobler, Johannes
Publisher: name: https://b2share.eudat.eu
Year: 2020
Subjects: 3.3.2 → Earth sciences → Environmental science
litter fall
nutrients
LTER site

description: Litterfall chemistry data of the LTER station Zöbelboden from the year 2016
A Sustainable approach to large ICT Science based infrastructures; the case for Radio Astronomy
Creators: name: Barbosa, Domingos
name: Barraca, Joao Paulo
name: Boonstra, Albert-Jan
name: Aguiar, Rui
name: van Ardenne, Arnold
name: de Santander-Vela, Juande
name: Verdes-Montenegro, Lourdes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large sensor-based infrastructures for radio astronomy will be among the most intensive data-driven projects in the world, facing very high power demands. The geographically wide distribution of these infrastructures and their associated processing High Performance Computing (HPC) facilities require Green Information and Communications Technologies (ICT). A combination is needed of low power computing, efficient data storage, local data services, Smart Grid power management, and inclusion of Renewable Energies. Here we outline the major characteristics and innovation approaches to address power efficiency and long-term power sustainability for radio astronomy projects, focusing on Green ICT for science.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, Accepted to the IEEE EnergyCon 2014, Croatia 2014, IEEE Xplorer, 2014
Two charges on plane in a magnetic field: II. Moving neutral quantum system across a magnetic field
Creators: name: Escobar-Ruiz, M. A.
name: Turbiner, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The moving neutral system of two Coulomb charges on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered. It is shown that the composite system of finite total mass is bound for any center-of-mass momentum $P$ and magnetic field strength; the energy of the ground state is calculated accurately using a variational approach. Their accuracy is cross-checked in a Lagrange-mesh method for $B=1$ a.u. and in a perturbation theory at small $B$ and $P$. The constructed trial function has the property of being a uniform approximation of the exact eigenfunction. For a Hydrogen atom and a Positronium a double perturbation theory in $B$ and $P$ is developed and the first corrections are found algebraically. A phenomenon of a sharp change of energy behavior for a certain center-of-mass momentum and a fixed magnetic field is indicated.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 13 tables (6 in main body and 7 moved in a supplementary material), several clarifying sentences and 3 extra references added, Chapter II rectified, typos fixed, Annals of Physics (to be published)
The post-linear Schwarzschild solution in harmonic coordinates: elimination of structure-dependent terms
Creators: name: Klioner, Sergei
name: Soffel, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with a special kind of problems that appear in solutions of Einstein's field equations for extended bodies: many structure-dependent terms appear in intermediate calculations that cancel exactly in virtue of the local equations of motion or can be eliminated by appropriate gauge transformations. For a single body at rest these problems are well understood for both the post-Newtonian and the post-Minkowskian cases. However, the situation is still unclear for approximations of higher orders. This paper discusses this problem for a "body" of spherical symmetry to post-linear order. We explicitly demonstrate how the usual Schwarzschild field can be derived directly from the field equations in the post-linear approximation in the harmonic gauge and for an arbitrary spherically symmetric matter distribution. Both external and internal solutions are considered. The case of static incompressible fluid is then compared to the well-known results from the literature. The results of this paper can be applied to generalize the well-known post-Newtonian and post-Minkowskian multipole expansions of the metric in the post-linear approximation.
description: Physical Review D
Towards an inclusive RDM in Germany
Creators: name: Henzel, Katrin
name: Linne, Monika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Lighting talk
Data accessibility
Research data management (RDM)

description: The topic of data accessibility for people with disabilities has received little or no consideration within research data management in Germany so far. RDM services and tools are being developed without taking into account requirements for the creation of accessible or low-barrier content. This makes it difficult for people with disabilities to access scientific information and research data or to pursue a scientific career. The absence of disabled scientists in turn reinforces the invisibility of discrimination. To remedy this situation, the working group "Inclusive RDM" was formed within the GO Unite!-Initiative. GO Unite! is the German Chapter of the GO FAIR Implementation Network Data Stewardship Competence Centers (DSCC-IN). Our talk aims to introduce the goals and tasks of this new working group and, in particular, to discuss challenges that arise for inclusive RDM. The new working group will start with the topic of accessibility in research data repositories. While there are already detailed recommendations for data publication on web interfaces (WCAG 2), there is still a lack of such for the access and use of data beyond the graphic user interface, i.e. for repositories and further RDM tools. The focus of the new working group will therefore initially be on communicating the technical and legal requirements for implementing open and more accessible research data repositories. A main goal of the working group is to create awareness within the RDM community in order to sensitize for this important topic. This is intended to accelerate the long overdue cultural change, not least to prepare the RDM community for the implementation of the European Accessibility Act (EAA) in 2025 at the national level.
A Feasibility Study on Opportunistic Rainfall Measurement From Satellite TV Broadcasts
Creators: name: Sapienza, Fabiola
name: Bacci, Giacomo
name: Giannetti, Filippo
name: Lottici, Vincenzo
name: Vaccaro, Attilio
name: Serafino, Giovanni
name: Ortolani, Alberto
name: Caparrini, Francesca
name: Antonini, Andrea
name: Melani, Samantha
name: Mazza, Antonio
name: Baldini, Luca
name: Adirosi, Elisa
name: Facheris, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rainfall precipitation maps are usually derived based on the measurements collected by classical weather devices, such as rain gauges and weather stations. This article aims to show the benefits obtained by opportunistic rainfall measurements based on signal strength measurements provided by commercial-grade satellite terminals (e.g., used in TV broadcasting). To assess not only the feasibility of this approach, with significant advantages in terms of capital and operational expenditure, but also improvements in terms of accuracy, we focus on a case study for agricultural applications using a Gaussian-modeled synthetic rain over a specific, real-world test area.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
title: A study of the conditions which led to the Athenian and Spartan tyrannies, and the effect of those tyrannies on the foreign policy of other states
Creators: name: Wason, Margaret Ogilvie
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1946

description: Many causes, material and ideological, helped to produce the Greek tyrannies. The historian must pick the fundamental ones and arrange them in such a pattern that the essential characteristics of the period leap to the eye and present a coherent picture. In this thesis, as a result of the emphasis of new points, the pattern presented is rather different from the usual ones. The series of events which had the most profound effect in creating the tyrannies was the economic revolution involved in the revival of trade and manufacture and the revolutionising, therefore, of agriculture. This affected all aspects of men's lives, brought into being new professions and new ideas and so mobilised sections of the population to demand new social and political conditions, which would favour and suit themselves as representatives of the new life, in place of constitutions and customs representing the old aristocratic way of life. Such an approach not only underlines the essential features of the period so that they act as signposts for the student, but it also gives a comprehensive picture of man's history, in which all the richly varied complexity and diversity of man’s interests finds its place. Attempts to interpret history according to only one factor, whether economics, law, or any other, must be deprecated. Man’s activities are complex and varied and his history, therefore, equally so. Only an approach which will embrace all his activities and interests in one coherent whole, can be regarded as adequate. For economic conditions in Greece the works especially of Glotz, Guiraud, Francotte, Toutain, Heichelhein and Rostovtseff have been used, but these conditions have not been allowed to remain isolated from other activities and developments.
Near Maximal Atmospheric Neutrino Mixing in Neutrino Mass Models with Two Texture Zeros
Creators: name: Dev, S.
name: Gautam, Radha Raman
name: Singh, Lal
name: Gupta, Manmohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implications of a large value of the effective Majorana neutrino mass for a class of two texture zero neutrino mass matrices have been studied in the flavor basis. It is found that these textures predict near maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing angle in the limit of large effective Majorana neutrino mass. It is noted that this prediction is independent of the values of solar and reactor neutrino mixing angles. We present the symmetry realization of these textures using the discrete cyclic group $Z_3$. It is found that the texture zeros realised in this work remain stable under renormalization group running of the neutrino mass matrix from the seesaw scale to the electroweak scale, at one loop level.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
Quasiuniversal properties of neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Nagar, Alessandro
name: Balmelli, Simone
name: Dietrich, Tim
name: Ujevic, Maximiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary neutron star mergers are studied using nonlinear 3+1 numerical relativity simulations and the analytical effective-one-body (EOB) model. The EOB model predicts quasiuniversal relations between the mass-rescaled gravitational wave frequency and the binding energy at the moment of merger, and certain dimensionless binary tidal coupling constants depending on the stars Love numbers, compactnesses and the binary mass ratio. These relations are quasiuniversal in the sense that, for a given value of the tidal coupling constant, they depend significantly neither on the equation of state nor on the mass ratio, though they do depend on stars spins. The spin dependence is approximately linear for small spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum. The quasiuniversality is a property of the conservative dynamics; nontrivial relations emerge as the binary interaction becomes tidally dominated. This analytical prediction is qualitatively consistent with new, multi-orbit numerical relativity results for the relevant case of equal-mass irrotational binaries. Universal relations are thus expected to characterize neutron star mergers dynamics. In the context of gravitational wave astronomy, these universal relations may be used to constrain the neutron star equation of state using waveforms that model the merger accurately.
Additional file 3 of Identifying barriers to the educational role of midwives in Cyprus and defining determinants in behaviour terms using the Behaviour Change Wheel: a mixed-method formative study
Creators: name: Middleton, Nicos
name: Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
name: Kolokotroni, Ourania
name: Christodoulides, Veronika
name: Koliandri, Ioanna
name: Nicolaou, Christiana
name: Papadopoulou, Maria
name: Kouta, Christiana
name: Karanikola, Maria
name: Baum, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Open-ended question and semi-structured interview guide for the focus group session.
Implication of geodesic equation in Generalized Uncertainty Principle framework
Creators: name: Pramanik, Souvik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) corrected modified relativistic particle model has been derived in curved space-time. From this modified model, the equation of motion (EM) has been constructed relativistically in terms of the affine parameter ($λ$) or proper time ($τ$) and nonrelativistically in terms of coordinate time ($t$). In this context, the constraint analysis technique has been applied to get the EM. Interestingly, the EM obtained in both cases is the usual one. This result clearly indicates an important fact, that is, consistency of the equivalence principle in the GUP framework, and furthermore it can be concluded that with the GUP-corrected modified algebra it is impossible to get the GUP effect in point particle motion.
description: 12 pages, Comments are welcome
Additional file 4 of Identifying barriers to the educational role of midwives in Cyprus and defining determinants in behaviour terms using the Behaviour Change Wheel: a mixed-method formative study
Creators: name: Middleton, Nicos
name: Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
name: Kolokotroni, Ourania
name: Christodoulides, Veronika
name: Koliandri, Ioanna
name: Nicolaou, Christiana
name: Papadopoulou, Maria
name: Kouta, Christiana
name: Karanikola, Maria
name: Baum, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Survey questionnaire referring to A=Action, C=context, T=time, and Ta=target with equivalent Greek translation of items referring to antenatal education and counseling [A] during routine antenatal appointments [C, T] with pregnant women and partners [Ta].
Lidstone interpolation I. One variable
Creators: name: Waldschmidt, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A58 30D15

description: According to Lidstone interpolation theory, an entire function of exponential type $<π$ is determined by it derivatives of even order at $0$ and $1$. This theory can be generalized to several variables. Here we survey the theory for a single variable. Complete proofs are given. This first paper of a trilogy is devoted to Univariate Lidstone interpolation; Bivariate and Multivariate Lidstone interpolation will be the topic of two forthcoming papers.
description: 19 pages
Topological surface states and Andreev bound states in superconducting iron pnictides
Creators: name: Lau, Alexander
name: Timm, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nontrivial topology of the electronic structure of iron pnictides can lead to the appearance of surface states. We study such states in various strip geometries with a focus on the superconducting phase. In the presence of unconventional superconducting pairing with $s_\pm$-wave gap structure, the topological states are quite robust and partly remain in the superconducting gap. Furthermore, Andreev bound states appear, which coexist with the topological states for small superconducting gaps and merge with them for larger gap values. The bulk and surface dispersions are obtained from exact diagonalization for two-orbital and five-orbital models in strip geometries.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Contactless determination and parametrization of charge carrier mobility in silicon as a function of injection level and temperature using time-resolved THz spectroscopy
Creators: name: Revuelta, Sergio
name: Cánovas, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we analyze in a non-contact fashion charge carrier mobility as a function of injection level and temperature in silicon by time resolved THz spectroscopy (TRTS) and parametrize our data by the classical semi-empirical models of Klaassen and Dorkel & Leturcq. Our experimental results are in very good agreement with the pioneering works of Krausse and Dännhauser analyzing this phenomena by employing contact-based methods. This agreement, that validates our methodology, can only be achieved by considering charge carrier diffusion effects following above bandgap near-surface pump photo-excitation of the sample. From our results, obtained over a large range of injection levels, we conclude that the model of Klaassen is the best on describing the collected data at room temperature. Furthermore, we analyze by TRTS the dependence of charge carrier mobility with temperature for a fixed injection level. Once more, the parametrization made by the classical model of Klaassen describe our data appropriately even without the necessity of applying any fitting parameters (just with the charge carrier density as an input). In this respect, our work supports the validity of the model and parametrization proposed by Klaassen, and also illustrate how TRTS can be reliably employed for the quantitative determination of mobility in semiconductors as a function of key parameters as injection level and temperature.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of Identifying barriers to the educational role of midwives in Cyprus and defining determinants in behaviour terms using the Behaviour Change Wheel: a mixed-method formative study
Creators: name: Middleton, Nicos
name: Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
name: Kolokotroni, Ourania
name: Christodoulides, Veronika
name: Koliandri, Ioanna
name: Nicolaou, Christiana
name: Papadopoulou, Maria
name: Kouta, Christiana
name: Karanikola, Maria
name: Baum, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Rapid Literature Review: Barriers and enablers to midwives’ educational role as depicted in qualitative and/or quantitative studies that used the COM-B and/or the Theoretical Domains Framework.
The accidental Higgs
Creators: name: Holdom, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the Higgs is a light composite state that does not emerge from TeV scale strong dynamics for any generic reason, such as when it is pseudo-Goldstone boson. Instead, a state that is Higgs-like and fairly decoupled from heavier states may simply be a reflection of very particular strong dynamics, with properties quite distinct from more familiar large-$N_c$ type gauge dynamics. We elaborate on this picture in the context of a strongly interacting fourth family and an effective 4-Higgs-doublet model. The origin of a decoupling limit and the corrections to it are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, published version
Additional file 6 of Identifying barriers to the educational role of midwives in Cyprus and defining determinants in behaviour terms using the Behaviour Change Wheel: a mixed-method formative study
Creators: name: Middleton, Nicos
name: Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
name: Kolokotroni, Ourania
name: Christodoulides, Veronika
name: Koliandri, Ioanna
name: Nicolaou, Christiana
name: Papadopoulou, Maria
name: Kouta, Christiana
name: Karanikola, Maria
name: Baum, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Behavioural Change Techniques (BCTs) to support the identified intervention functions.
FUors, EXors and the role of intermediate objects
Creators: name: Magakian, T. Yu.
name: Movsessian, T. A.
name: Andreasyan, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The studies of FUors, EXors and other young eruptive stars are very important for the understanding of the earliest stages of pre-main-sequence evolution. We describe the current situation in this field. This is the short version of the review, presented in ``Non-stationary processes in the protoplanetary disks and their observational manifestations'' conference, Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
description: 4 pages
MPEC 2023-V10 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 November 3)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Large-N asymptotic expansion for mean field models with Coulomb gas interaction
Creators: name: Borot, Gaëtan
name: Guionnet, Alice
name: Kozlowski, Karol K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60Fxx, 82B05, 46-XX

description: We derive the large-N, all order asymptotic expansion for a system of N particles with mean-field interactions on top of a Coulomb repulsion at temperature 1/β, under the assumptions that the interactions are analytic, off-critical, and satisfy a local strict convexity assumption.
description: 52 pages ; v2 : change of title, references added + some more details in the proof of regularity (Section 7)
Additional file 1 of Accuracy of intraoral real-time navigation versus static, CAD/CAM-manufactured pilot drilling guides in dental implant surgery: an in vitro study
Creators: name: Stünkel, Robert
name: Zeller, Alexander-Nicolai
name: Bohne, Thomas
name: Böhrnsen, Florian
name: Wedi, Edris
name: Raschke, David
name: Kauffmann, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. A) Schematic illustration of spatial offsets from implant planning. Analysis shows deviations in drilling depth, oro-vestibular as well as mesio-distal direction and angulation. B) Section of the Treatment Evaluation Tool in coDiagnostix®. Planning is shown in blue. Red shows the actual implant position. C) Mandible model used for the in vitro testing with pilot drilling guide in situ. D) DENACAM system used for the in vitro testing. E) Major findings in absolute numbers.
Signatures of Quantum Gravity in a Born-Oppenheimer Context
Creators: name: Kamenshchik, Alexander Y.
name: Tronconi, Alessandro
name: Venturi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve a general equation describing the lowest order corrections arising from quantum gravitational effects to the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations. The spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations are calculated to first order in the slow roll approximation and the results are compared with the most recent observations. The slow roll approximation gives qualitatively new quantum gravitational effects with respect to the pure de Sitter case.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures; final version accepted for publication in PLB
Hoffnungsvolle neue Sorten
Creators: name: Arncken, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Lupinus, Sortenwahl, Körnerleguminosen, Sortenversuch

description: Bio Suisse erlaubt ab 2022 für Wiederkäuer nur noch 100 Prozent Schweizer Biofutter. Dies erhöht die Nachfrage nach Körnerleguminosen – so auch nach Lupinen. Die Schmal blättrige (Blaue) Lupine ist gesund, braucht aber kalkfreie Böden (pH unter 6,5). Hoffnung wecken zwei neue Sorten der Weissen Lupine.
Construction and Testing of a Common Mode Choke for Cryogenic Detector Pre-Amplifiers
Creators: name: Richerzhagen, Mathias
name: Hopgood, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common-mode choke inductors are useful tools for resolving grounding issues in large detector systems. Using inductive components on cryogenic pre-amplifier boards has so far been prevented by the poor low-temperature performance of common ferrite materialssuch as NiZn and MnZn. Recentlydeveloped nanocrystallineand amorphous ferrite materials promise improved performance up to the point where using magnetics at liquid mitrogen temperatures becomes feasible. This research applies the work of Yin et al. on characterizing ferrite materials by constructing and testing a common mode choke inductor for use on detector pre-amplifiers for the ELT first generation instruments.
Shape Coherence and Finite-Time Curvature Evolution
Creators: name: Ma, Tian
name: Bollt, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a definition of finite-time curvature evolution along with our recent study on shape coherence in nonautonomous dynamical systems. Comparing to slow evolving curvature preserving the shape, large curvature growth points reveal the dramatic change on shape such as the folding behaviors in a system. The level curves of the finite-time curvature evolution field indicate the existence of shape coherent sets.
description: 3 pages and 5 figures
Estimation of the qualification and behavior of a contributor and aggregation of his answers in a crowdsourcing context
Creators: name: Thierry, Constance
name: Martin, Arnaud
name: Dubois, Jean-Christophe
name: Gall, Yolande Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crowdsourcing is the outsourcing of tasks to a crowd of contributors on a dedicated platform. The crowd on these platforms is very diversified and includes various profiles of contributors which generates data of uneven quality. However, majority voting, which is the aggregating method commonly used in platforms, gives equal weight to each contribution. To overcome this problem, we propose a method, MONITOR, which estimates the contributor's profile and aggregates the collected data by taking into account their possible imperfections thanks to the theory of belief functions. To do so, MONITOR starts by estimating the profile of the contributor through his qualification for the task and his behavior.Crowdsourcing campaigns have been carried out to collect the necessary data to test MONITOR on real data in order to compare it to existing approaches. The results of the experiments show that thanks to the use of the MONITOR method, we obtain a better rate of correct answer after aggregation of the contributions compared to the majority voting. Our contributions in this article are for the first time the proposal of a model that takes into account both the qualification of the contributor and his behavior in the estimation of his profile. For the second one, the weakening and the aggregation of the answers according to the estimated profiles.
Conformal inflation from the Higgs
Creators: name: Costa, Renato
name: Nastase, Horatiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We modify the conformal inflation set-up of \cite{Kallosh:2013hoa}, with a local Weyl invariance, a dynamical Planck scale and an $SO(1,1)$ invariance at high energies, in order to be able to identify the physical scalar with the physical Higgs at low energies, similar to the cyclic Higgs models of \cite{Bars:2013vba}. We obtain a general class of exponentially-corrected potentials that gives a generalized Starobinsky model with an infinite series of $R^p$ corrections, tracing a line in the $(r,n_s)$ plane for CMB fluctuations, with an $r$ that can be made to agree with the recent BICEP2 measurement. Introducing a coupling different from the conformal value, thus breaking the local Weyl symmetry, leads nevertheless to a very strong attractor motion towards the generalized Starobinsky line.
description: 16 pages, no figures; corrected generalized Starobinsky model in section 2, references added with comments
Lichnerowicz-Type Theorems for Self-gravitating Systems with Nonlinear Electromagnetic Fields
Creators: name: Cao, Li-Ming
name: Peng, Yuxuan
name: Xu, Jianfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a self-gravitating system containing a globally timelike Killing vector and a nonlinear Born-Infeld electromagnetic field and scalar fields. We prove that under certain boundary conditions (asymptotically flat/AdS) there can't be any nontrivial field configurations in the spacetime. To explore nontrivial solutions one should break any of the conditions we imposed. The case with another type of nonlinear electromagnetic field is also analyzed, and similar conclusions have been obtained under certain conditions.
description: revtex4, 7 pages, no figure, one conclusion and an explanation for the derivation added
Temperature-induced Change in the Fermi Surface Topology in the Spin Density Wave Phase of Sr(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Yang, Y. -X.
name: Gallais, Y.
name: Rullier-Albenque, F.
name: Méasson, M. -A.
name: Cazayous, M.
name: Sacuto, A.
name: Shi, J.
name: Colson, D.
name: Forget, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report electronic Raman scattering measurements of Sr(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals in their magnetic - Spin Density Wave (SDW) phase. The spectra display multiple, polarization-resolved SDW gaps as expected in a band-folding itinerant picture for a multiband system. The temperature dependence of the SDW gaps reveals an unusual evolution of the reconstructed electronic structure with at least one gap being activated only well below the magnetic SDW transition $T_N$. A comparison with temperature dependent Hall measurements allows us to assign this activated behavior to a change in the Fermi surface topology deep in the SDW phase, which we attribute to the disappearance of a hole-like Fermi pocket. Our results highlight the strong sensitivity of the low energy electronic structure to temperature in iron-arsenide superconductors.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
The Role of Contraction Mode in Determining Exercise Tolerance, Torque-Duration Relationship, and Neuromuscular Fatigue
Creators: name: Ducrocq, Guillaume
name: Assad, Simon Al
name: Kouzkouz, Nabil
name: Hureau, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Purpose: Critical torque (CT) and work done above it (W') are key predictors of exercise performance associated with neuromuscular fatigue. The aim of the present study was to understand the role of the metabolic cost of exercise in determining exercise tolerance, CT and W' and the mechanisms of neuromuscular fatigue.Methods: Twelve subjects performed four knee extension time-trials (6, 8, 10, and 12-minutes) using eccentric, isometric, or concentric contractions (3 s-on/2 s-off at 90{\textdegree} or 30{\textdegree}/s) to modulate the metabolic cost of exercise. Exercise performance was quantified by total impulse and mean torque. CT and W' were determined using the linear relationship between total impulse and contraction time. Cardiometabolic, neuromuscular, and ventilatory responses were quantified. Neuromuscular function was evaluated by maximal voluntary contraction, resting potentiated single/doublet electrical stimulations, and superimposed single electrical stimulation to quantify neuromuscular, peripheral, and central fatigue, respectively.Results: Compared to isometric exercise, total impulse (+36 $\pm$ 21%; P < 0.001), CT (+27 $\pm$ 30%; P < 0.001), and W' (+67 $\pm$ 99%; P < 0.001) were increased during eccentric exercise whereas total impulse (-25 $\pm$ 7%; P < 0.001), critical torque (-26 $\pm$ 15%; P < 0.001) and W' (-18 $\pm$ 19%; P < 0.001) were reduced in concentric exercise. Conversely, the metabolic response and the degree of peripheral fatigue were reduced during eccentric exercise whereas they were increased during concentric exercise. CT was negatively associated with oxygen consumption gain (R2 = 0.636; P < 0.001) and W' was negatively associated with rates of neuromuscular and peripheral fatigue indices (R2 = [0.252-0.880]; P < 0.001).Conclusions: The contraction mode influenced both CT and W', and consequently exercise tolerance, indicating that the metabolic cost of contraction played a key role.
Long-range interactions, doubling measures and Tsallis entropy
Creators: name: Kalogeropoulos, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a path toward determining the statistical origin of the thermodynamic limit for systems with long-range interactions. We assume throughout that the systems under consideration have thermodynamic properties given by the Tsallis entropy. We rely on the composition property of the Tsallis entropy for determining effective metrics and measures on their configuration/phase spaces. We point out the significance of Muckenhoupt weights, of doubling measures and of doubling measure-induced metric deformations of the metric. We comment on the volume deformations induced by the Tsallis entropy composition and on the significance of functional spaces for these constructions.
description: 26 pages, No figures, Standard LaTeX. Revised version: addition of a paragraph on a contentious issue (Sect. 3). To be published by Eur. Phys. J. B
NEUROMUSCULAR PREVENTION PROGRAM IN FEMALE BASKET PLAYERS
Creators: name: BENIS, ROBERTO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: Neuromuscular prevention program in female basketball players Thesis of Roberto Benis Aim The overall purpose of this thesis was to obtain knowledge about individualised program for prevention lower limbs injuries in female basketball players. In this thesis we presented three studies, about here, with main purpose of the investigations. Study I To examine the incidence of ACL injury in elite Italian basketball league. Study II Bodyweight neuromuscular intervention could improve performances on YBT in female basketball players in order to postural stability Study III The effects the specific prevention injuries warm-up designed for female basketball at