cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tools in Haptic Exploration with Early Loss of Vision: Using Deep Learning to Investigate Complex Novel Neurocognitive Processes and Underlying Plasticity
Creators: name: Wymark, Dana
name: Dr. Amedeo D'Angiulli
name: Telfer, Andre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Haptic identification task
Compensatory plasticity
Deep learning

description: During development, specialized regions in the brain are primed to take on specific tasks such as language, motor control, and object recognition. In cases where the ability to perform these tasks is disrupted, compensatory plasticity describes the remapping of these regions to support other cognitive functions. In our study, we explore potential cognitive remapping in Congenitally Totally Blind (CTB) and Sight but Visually Impaired (SVI) children performing a haptic identification task with embossed images. We employ deep learning to quantify sensory attention and stochastic exploration by tracking finger movements in recorded videos. This sensory and kinematic data reveals movement patterns that may offer insight into different tools used between and within groups which may relate to potential compensatory plasticity associated with a performance differences that was found between CTB and SVI children.
GX~3+1: the stability of spectral index as a function of mass accretion rate
Creators: name: Seifina, Elena
name: Titarchuk, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the spectral and timing properties observed in X-rays from neutron star binary GX~3+1. We analyze all observations of this source obtained with the RXTE and BeppoSAX satellites. We find that the X-ray broad-band energy spectra during these spectral transitions can be adequately reproduced by a composition of a low-temperature blackbody component, a Comptonized component (COMPTB) and Gaussian component. We argue that the electron temperature kT_e of the Compton cloud monotonically increases from 2.3 keV to 4.5 keV, when GX~3+1 makes a spectral transition. Using a disk seed photon normalization of COMPTB, which is proportional to mass accretion rate, we find that the photon power-law index Gamma is almost constant (Gamma=2.00+/- 0.02) when mass accretion rate changes by factor 4. We interpret this quasi-stability of the index Gamma and a particular form of the spectrum in the framework of a model in which the energy release in the transition layer located between the accretion disk and neutron star surface dominates that in the disk. Moreover, this index stability effect now established for GX~3+1 was previously found in the atoll source 4U~1728-34 and suggested for a number of other LMXB NS binaries (see Farinelli & Titarchuk). This intrinsic behavior of neutron stars, in particular for atoll sources, is fundamentally different from that seen in black hole binary sources where the index monotonically increases during spectral transition from the low state to the high state and then finally saturates at high values of mass accretion rate.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures and 5 tables. The paper is published in the Astrophysical Journal on February 1, 2012. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1106.5745
Physical properties and accuracy of 3D-printed resins for dental permanent restoration
Creators: name: Münchow, Eliseu Aldrighi
name: Lalvay, Eddy Jhonny Álvarez
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: We aim to evaluate whether 3D-printed resins for dental permanent restoration would perform similarly or better than traditional materials not using 3D printing technology.
Black holes and the LHC: A review
Creators: name: Park, Seong Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In low-scale gravity models, a particle collider with trans-Planckian collision energies can be an ideal place for producing black holes because a large amount of energy can be concentrated at the collision point, which can ultimately lead to black hole formation. In this article, the theoretical foundation for microscopic higher dimensional black holes is reviewed and the possible production and detection at the LHC is described and critically examined.
description: 65 pages, invited review article to be published in Progress of Particle and Nuclear Physics
Efficient Image Matching using Regions of Interest
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Priyadarshi
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Science
subject: regions of interest
subject: dense features
subject: part-based image matching
subject: finding similar images
subject: Image Matching

description: This thesis tackles the challenging problem of producing a ranked list of images, based on similarity to a query image in a large, unordered image collection. The application domain considered spans from landmarks and scenes to general objects. Existing state-of-the-art methodology for object retrieval in large image collections [SZ03] [PCI+07], based on the bag-of-words approach, has its limitations. Discarding spatial information about features in the image representation stage results in false matches. Spatial verification, used as a post-processing step to improve retrieval accuracy, is computationally expensive. Being based on a global model of the image, the method is susceptible to noise and background clutter. In this thesis, I propose a novel image modelling methodology, that is driven by attention to interesting regions of an image and representing these regions at a high level of detail. Rich spatial information about features is injected in the image modelling stage. This eliminates the need for computationally expensive spatial verification as a post-processing step. A novel image matching methodology is proposed that matches localized regions in images, instead of matching images at a global level using a histogram-based approach. The motivation is that, despite large changes in their global appearance, some of the regions in the images will still match well. The proposed methodology is observed to be highly robust to viewpoint changes, occlusion and background clutter and suitable for sub-image retrieval. It allows real-time search and is scalable to large image corpuses. An added advantage is that object localization is possible simultaneously with search, with minimal computing effort. Experiments reveal the superior performance of the proposed methodology over state-of-the-art methods that utilize spatial information. It is also several orders of magnitude faster than the bag-of-words approach with spatial verification.
HeAT – a Distributed and GPU-accelerated TensorFramework for Data Analytics
Creators: name: Götz, Markus
name: Debus, Charlotte
name: Coquelin, Daniel
name: Krajsek, Kai
name: Comito, Claudia
name: Knechtges, Philipp
name: Hagemeier, Björn
name: Tarnawa, Michael
name: Hanselmann, Simon
name: Siggel, Martin
name: Basermann, Achim
name: Streit, Achim
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2020
Subjects: HeAT
Tensor Framework
High-performance Computing
PyTorch
NumPy
Message Passing Interface
GPU
Big Data Analytics
Machine Learning
Dask
Model Parallelism
Parallel Application Frameworks

description: To cope with the rapid growth in available data, the efficiency of data analysis and machine learning libraries has recently received increased attention. Although great advancements have been made in traditional array-based computations, most are limited by the resources available on a single computation node. Consequently, novel approaches must be made to exploit distributed resources, e.g. distributed memory architectures. To this end, we introduce HeAT, an array-based numerical programming framework for large-scale parallel processing with an easy-to-use NumPy-like API. HeAT utilizes PyTorch as a node-local eager execution engine and distributes the workload on arbitrarily large high-performance computing systems via MPI. It provides both low-level array computations, as well as assorted higher-level algorithms. With HeAT, it is possible for a NumPy user to take full advantage of their available resources, significantly lowering the barrier to distributed data analysis. When compared to similar frameworks, HeAT achieves speedups of up to two orders of magnitude.
Gibbs free energy and Helmholtz free energy for a three-dimensional Ising-like model
Creators: name: Kozlovskii, M. P.
name: Romanik, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical behavior of a 3D Ising-like system is studied at the microscopic level of consideration. The free energy of ordering is calculated analytically as an explicit function of temperature, an external field and the initial parameters of the model. Within a unified approach, both Gibbs and Helmholtz free energies are obtained and the dependencies of them on the external field and the order parameter, respectively, are presented graphically. The regions of stability, metastability, and unstability are established on the order parameter-temperature plane. The way of implementation of the well-known Maxwell construction is proposed at microscopic level.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
How can we get better at coding in the open?
Creators: name: Whitaker, Kirstie Jane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Kirstie's talk at The Office for National Statistics' Data Science Community Showcase on 29 November 2023.
Abstract: There are many reasons to work openly. "Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow", and anyone can participate in creating and reusing the software. Together can build a more sustainable, accountable, fair, and explainable data science ecosystem, that is greater than any one individual, team or organisation could create themselves. It can be very hard to get started working openly though. We may not be incentivised to share our learnings, potentially eroding market advantage. We may feel vulnerable and exposed to put work that is not perfect or complete out into the world for anyone to see and comment on. There are socio-technical skills and interactions that can make the process challenging. In this talk, Kirstie will give an introduction to version control, linting, testing, code review, and maintenance of open source projects on GitHub. We may not solve the structural challenges in a 25 minute presentation, but we can take little steps towards feeling confident collaborating and creating with others. All attendees will be invited to join the 800+ members of the open source, open collaboration, and community-driven Turing Way community. Developed on GitHub under open source licences, our shared goal is to provide all the information that researchers and data scientists in academia, industry and the public sector need to confidently explore the benefits of open ways of working.
Bio: Dr Kirstie Whitaker is a passionate advocate for making science "open for all" by promoting equity and inclusion for people from diverse backgrounds. She leads the Tools, Practices and Systems research programme at The Alan Turing Institute, the UK's National Institute for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. Kirstie founded The Turing Way, an openly developed educational resource that enables researchers and citizen scientists across government, industry, academia and third sector organisations to embed open source practices into their work. She holds a PhD in Neuroscience from the University of California at Berkeley, is a Fulbright scholarship alumna, and was a 2016/17 Mozilla Fellow for Science.
Useful links:

The Turing Way Book: https://the-turing-way.netlify.app/index.html
The Turing Way GitHub: https://github.com/the-turing-way/the-turing-way
The Turing Way Slack: https://tinyurl.com/jointuringwayslack
The Turing Way Newsletter: https://tinyletter.com/TuringWay
Event website: https://datasciencecampus.ons.gov.uk/capability/data-science-community-showcase-2023
 
description: This work was supported by The UKRI Strategic Priorities Fund under the EPSRC Grant EP/T001569/1, particularly the "Tools, Practices and Systems" theme within that grant, and by The Alan Turing Institute under the EPSRC grant EP/N510129/1.
Ode Briefing Sheet For Researchers
Creators: name: Dallmeier-Tiessen, Sunje
name: Darby, Robert
name: Gitmans, Kathrin
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Lambert, Simon
name: Mele, Salvatore
name: Nordling, Josefine
name: Pfeiffenberger, Hans
name: Ruiz, Sergio
name: Smit, Eefke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: ODE briefing sheet for Researchers
Impact of Initial Water Saturation on SAGD Performance
Creators: name: Khaleeq, Aisha
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Engineering--Petroleum
subject: Impact of Initial Water Saturation

description: The Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) is the in situ technology of choice in the Athabasca deposit which is the single largest oil sands resource in Alberta. All operating companies are facing challenges in their SAGD operations. One of the most challenging issues in oil sands thermal in situ operations are reservoirs with challenging features such as thin reservoirs, reservoirs with top water/gas and bottom water thief zones, and reservoirs with higher initial water saturation (Law et al. 2003a, 2003b, 2003c, Gates et al. 2007). At this point, there are no published studies on the impact of high initial water saturation on the performance of SAGD in the McMurray Formation. To address this, the research documented in this thesis investigates the performance of SAGD in water-rich oil sands reservoirs by using thermal reservoir simulation. The research also explored the improvement of operating strategy in water rich oil sands reservoirs by using gas co-injection with steam. The results show that the higher the initial water saturation of the reservoir, the better the steam conformance along the SAGD well pair, the faster the steam chamber growth, and the higher is the injectivity into the reservoir. However, if the initial water saturation is sufficiently high, the oil production rate drops due to lower content of oil in the reservoir. Two operating strategies were tested to determine if the steam-to-oil ratio of SAGD in a relatively high initial water saturation McMurray Formation oil sands reservoir could be improved. In first strategy, gas is co-injected with steam and in the second strategy, a gas slug is injected into the reservoir prior to SAGD operation. The simulations results reveal that NCG co-injection does not improve the performance of the recovery process.
Search for charmonium and charmonium-like states in Υ(2S) radiative decays
Creators: name: Wang, X. L.
name: Shen, C. P.
name: Yuan, C. Z.
name: Wang, P.
name: Collaboration, Belle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of 158 million Υ(2S) events collected with the Belle detector, charmonium and charmonium-like states with even charge parity are searched for in Υ(2S) radiative decays. No significant χ_{cJ} or η_c signal is observed and the following upper limits at 90% confidence level (C.L.) are obtained: BR(Υ(2S)\to γχ_{c0})< 1.0 \times 10^{-4}, BR(Υ(2S) \to γχ_{c1})<3.6 \times 10^{-6}, BR(Υ(2S) \to γχ_{c2})<1.5 \times 10^{-5}, and BR(Υ(2S) \to γη_c)< 2.7 \times 10^{-5}. No significant signal of any charmonium-like state is observed, and we obtain the limits \BR(Υ(2S)\to γX(3872))\times\BR(X(3872)\toπ^+π^-J/ψ)< 0.8 \times 10^{-6}, BR(Υ(2S) \to γX(3872))\times BR(X(3872)\toπ^+π^-π^0 J/ψ)< 2.4\times 10^{-6}, BR(Υ(2S) \to γX(3915))\times BR(X(3915)\toωJ/ψ)< 2.8\times 10^{-6}, BR(Υ(2S) \to γY(4140))\times BR(Y(4140)\toϕJ/ψ)) < 1.2\times 10^{-6}, and BR(Υ(2S) \to γX(4350))\times BR(X(4350)\toϕJ/ψ))< 1.3\times 10^{-6} at 90% C.L.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Towards stable-stable transfer involving symplectic groups
Creators: name: Thomas, John Owen
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: This thesis investigates the transfer formulas for orbital integrals, in the context of the modern Langlands' program for reductive algebraic groups. In the modern theory, there are two very different transfer theorems to be accomplished. First, there is endoscopic transfer, which relates, via an appropriate embedding of their L-groups, a given group to a particular family of groups, its endoscopic groups. Here, deep theorems are known in great generality. Such a theory, however, is preliminary to the second transfer, which is much less understood. At the same time, this second transfer is generally viewed as the more fundamental of the two, involving any connected reductive group related to the given group by an L-homomorphism.Prompted by the results for endoscopic transfer, our study focuses first on groups defined over an archimedean field. To do so, we study the geometric objects, orbital integrals, on real or complex reductive Lie groups, for which there is a basic theory due to Harish-Chandra on which to build, focusing on the split and hyperbolic symplectic groups to develop details. Concrete expressions of the final transfer formulas are notably different from those for endoscopic transfer, and the algebraicity condition on the ambient group is critical in their development.Specifically, our main focus is on a refined version of the structure of the lattice of maximal tori and on the role this plays in developing the concrete expressions for transfer. Our structural results apply to symplectic groups of all sizes and their inner forms, and we develop an explicit transfer formula in the rank one case.
In vivo coupling between groupIIC intron insertion and transcriptional termination
Creators: name: Ahmed, Salim
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biology
subject: groupIIC intron

description: Group II introns are a class of retroelements consisting of a catalytic RNA and an intron-encoded protein (IEP), which is a reverse transcriptase (RT). Group II ribozymes are classified into three subgroups, IIA, IIB and IIC. IIC introns have the novel mobility property of inserting directly after transcriptional terminator motifs rather than into homing sites of defined sequence. This dissertation addresses a direct correlation between intron homing and terminator motifs by using a set of in vivo experiments. Target DNAs were constructed such that the native terminator motif was replaced with sequences from the E. coli tryptophan attenuator or the B. subtilis adenine, SAM, FMN or lysine riboswitches. The data support a model for in vivo mobility in which the intron’s RNP (intron lariat bound by IEP) gains access to its unwound DNA target during the pause of transcriptional termination, allowing it to recognize the DNA stem-loop structure.
Texomazatl : the negotiation of identity through Aztec dance
Creators: name: Barron, Elena
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This work explores the identity politics of performance through the example of an Aztec dancer in the United States, Texomazatl (David Vargas). A central theme involves how Texomazatl's performance of Aztec dance both contests and accomodates hegemony, often simultaneously. This theme is explored through an analysis of his performances before school-age children and "outsider" audiences as well as his reflections on ceremonial Aztec dance. Aztec dance is revealed as an act of resistance whose proliferation in the San Francisco Bay Area from the 1970's onward is closely tied to a social movement in the cultural empowerment of Mexican Americans within the United States. Hegemonic narratives in the United States that have historically portrayed Aztecs as a vanquished and extinct people challenge Texomazatl's presentation of Aztec dance as a continuing tradition. Texomazatl's deliberate methods of countering these obstacles in representing his identity include highlighting the presentation of his spoken narrative (which accompanies his dance performances)in a present tense format. Another method is the enlistment of audiences as participants in performances. In these ways, Texomazatl seeks to utilize audiences as agents of sorts for the inclusion of Aztec culture into the larger American cultural tapestry. Through the course of my research, questions emerged of how de-contextualizing dance through specific types of performances may be impediments to the positive and meaningful presentation of Texomazatl's culture to "outsider" audiences. The thesis thus explores larger questions of how cultural performers who perform as their livelihood at times have to navigate entanglements of cultural commoditization with the intent to bring about culturally educational performances and assertions of agency in their performances. The thesis also touches upon the notion of authenticity as an entrapping force historically used by the dominant society in defining and dismepowering marginalized populations. Texomazatl's experience provides an example of how concepts of authenticity of physical ethnic image may be strategically appropriated by a hisorically marginalized population (in this case, Mexican Americans through Aztec dance). In sum, Texomazatl's experience allows a consideration of how in the quest for social recognition identity revitalization may emerge out of a legacy of cultural assimilation.
Exceptives in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS)
Creators: name: Bešlin, Maša
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Exceptives, ellipsis, syntax, semantics, Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian

description: This file contains data on the exceptive construction in the South Slavic language Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS). It was collected under NSF projects BCS2116343 and BCS2116344, "Collaborative Research: Variation in Exceptive Structures."
The Surprising Photophysics of mOrange
Creators: name: Pearson, Dustin
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemistry--Physical
subject: Fluorescence
subject: protein
subject: mOrange
subject: absorbance
subject: Kinetics
subject: singlet
subject: oxygen
subject: K3Fe(CN)6
subject: photobleaching
subject: photoconversion
subject: ferricyanide
subject: GFP
subject: DsRed
subject: mFruit

description: It is of little doubt that the discovery of fluorescent proteins (FPs) has dramatically advanced the fields of biology, medicine and chemistry. However, the inevitable loss of fluorescence through prolonged irradiation in a process known as photobleaching, is still not fully understood. Thus, through the investigation of one of the most well known photobleaching sensitive proteins, mOrange, further light has been shed on this topic. Unique to this investigation has been the photophysical approaches used in the elucidation of the loss of fluorescence kinetics, where the use of high-power light sources have revealed the contributions of the improperly folded green immature mOrange. Additionally, this green immature mOrange has shown to have a distinct link to the production of a red fluorescent by-product. Finally, it has been shown that the excitation of mOrange has the ability to produce modest amount of singlet oxygen (1O2), implicating 1O2 as a cause of photobleaching.
Toward restrictions on boson stars as black hole mimickers
Creators: name: Guzman, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of boson stars as black hole mimickers is presented. We focus on the analysis of the emission spectrum of a simple accretion disk model. We describe the free parameters that allow a boson star to become a black hole mimicker and present an example of a particular astrophysical case.
description: Proceedings of the Spanish Relativity Meeting ERE 2010, 4 pages, 2 eps figures
Strange and identified hadron production at the LHC with ALICE
Creators: name: Barnby, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE detector was designed to identify hadrons over a wide range of transverse momentum at mid-rapidity. Here measurements of light charged (π, K, p) and neutral (Λ, K0S) hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV are presented with additional data from a pp reference at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Such measurements are crucial for understanding the properties of the fireball produced in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The particle-type dependence of the spectra and the yields of particles extracted give information on the expansion dynamics and chemical composition respectively. In addition studying the ratio of baryons to mesons may help in understanding the mechanisms by which hadronisation takes place. We find that, when comparing to data at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC, a more strongly expanding system is created with a similar relative population of hadron species. We also see that collective effects or complex mechanisms responsible for a relative enhancement of baryons have an influence at a much higher pT than was previously seen.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; EPIC@LHC - International Workshop on Early Physics with heavy-Ion Collisions at LHC, Bari (Italy), 6-8 July 2011; submitted proceedings (fixed cut and paste error in abstract)
Ode Briefing Sheet For Data Centres
Creators: name: Dallmeier-Tiessen, Sunje
name: Darby, Robert
name: Gitmans, Kathrin
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Lambert, Simon
name: Mele, Salvatore
name: Nordling, Josefine
name: Pfeiffenberger, Hans
name: Ruiz, Sergio
name: Smit, Eefke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: ODE briefing sheet for Data Centres
Using a Hybrid, Human - AI Approach to Enhance Mental Health and Career Management Skills in Academia
Creators: name: Kismihók, Gábor
name: Lehne, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation of the OSCAR project and the eDoer AI-based, open learning recommender platform at the OEB 2023 Conference in Berlin.
Important links from the presentation:
eDoer platform: http://edoer.eu/ 
OSCAR Project: http://oscar-ai.eu/ 
Researcher Mental Health Manifesto: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5559806 
description: The development of the eDoer platform is supported by the following projects: 

OSCAR - Online, open learning recommendations and mentoring towards Sustainable research CAReers, European Commission - Erasmus Plus Programme, 2020-1-DE01-KA203-005713;
ADAPT - Implementation of an Adaptive Continuing Education Support System in the Professional Field of Nursing German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF - INVITE 21INVI0501,
WBsmart - AI-based digital continuing education space for elderly care, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF - INVITE 21INVI2101;
DALIA - Knowledge Graph of the Data Literacy (Dalia) for FAIR data usage and provision, on the basis of Semantic Web technology BMBF - 16DWWQP07E
AI4VET4AI - AI-powered Next Generation of VET, European Commission - ERASMUS2027 Programme, 101104579
Gábor Kismihók is the Chair of the ReMO COST Action on Researcher Mental Health (CA19117), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).
Temperature and time scaling of the peak-effect vortex configuration in FeTe$_{0.7}$Se$_{0.3}$
Creators: name: Bonura, Marco
name: Giannini, Enrico
name: Viennois, Romain
name: Senatore, Carmine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensive study of the magnetic properties of FeTe$_{0.7}$Se$_{0.3}$ crystals in the superconducting state is presented. We show that weak collective pinning, originating from spatial variations of the charge carrier mean free path ($δl$ pinning), rules in this superconductor. Our results are compatible with the nanoscale phase separation observed on this compound and indicate that in spite of the chemical inhomogeneity spatial fluctuations of the critical temperature are not important for pinning. A power law dependence of the magnetization vs time, generally interpreted as signature of single vortex creep regime, is observed in magnetic fields up to $8 ~ T$. For magnetic fields applied along the c axis of the crystal the magnetization curves exhibit a clear peak effect whose position shifts when varying the temperature, following the same dependence as observed in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$. The time and temperature dependence of the peak position has been investigated. We observe that the occurrence of the peak at a given magnetic field determines a specific vortex configuration that is independent on the temperature. This result indicates that the influence of the temperature on the vortex-vortex and vortex-defect interactions leading to the peak effect in FeTe$_{0.7}$Se$_{0.3}$ is negligible in the explored range of temperatures.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Ode Briefing Sheet For Libraries
Creators: name: Dallmeier-Tiessen, Sunje
name: Darby, Robert
name: Gitmans, Kathrin
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Lambert, Simon
name: Mele, Salvatore
name: Nordling, Josefine
name: Pfeiffenberger, Hans
name: Ruiz, Sergio
name: Smit, Eefke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: ODE briefing sheet for Libraries
A measurement of the WZ and ZZ production cross sections using leptonic final states in 8.6 fb$^{-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ collisions
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the processes $p\bar{p} \rightarrow WZ \rightarrow \ellν\ell^+\ell-$ and $p\bar{p} \rightarrow ZZ \rightarrow \ell^+\ell^-ν\barν, where $\ell$ = $e$ or $μ$. Using 8.6 fb$^{-1} of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider, we measure the $WZ$ production cross section to be 4.50$^{+0.63}_{-0.66} pb which is consistent with, but slightly above a prediction of the standard model. The ZZ cross section is measured to be 1.64 $\pm$ 0.46 pb, in agreement with a prediction of the standard model. Combination with an earlier analysis of the $ZZ \rightarrow \ell^+\ell^-\ell^+\ell^-$ channel yields a $ZZ$ cross section of 1.44$^{+0.35}_{-0.34}$ pb.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
СУРИНКАЛИ ТАРҚОҚ ПАРОДОНТИТ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ ВА ЖАДАЛЛАШУВИДА АСОСИЙ ЭТИОЛОГИК ОМИЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Абасния, Сурайё
name: Хабибова, Назира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Пародонт тўқимасини шикастланиши кенг тарқалганлиги ва жадал кечиши стоматология амалиётида эрта ташҳисланиши ҳамда самарали даволаниши муҳим бўлган долзарб муаммолардан биридир. Аҳолининг пародонт касалликлари билан касалланишнинг юқори даражаси, тишларнинг  эрта йўқотилиши ва ҳаёт сифатининг пасайишига олиб келувчи давомийлиги ва оғирлиги бу муаммони тиббиёт доирасидан чиқариб, муаммога муҳим ижтимоий аҳамият бериш имконини берадиҲозирги кунда самарали даволаш усулларини талаб этаётган касалликлардан бири бўлган суринкали тарқоқ пародонтит касаллигининг тарқалиши ва жадаллашувида микрофлоранинг роли муҳим аҳамиятга эгадир.
Ode Briefing Sheet For Funders
Creators: name: Dallmeier-Tiessen, Sunje
name: Darby, Robert
name: Gitmans, Kathrin
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Lambert, Simon
name: Mele, Salvatore
name: Nordling, Josefine
name: Pfeiffenberger, Hans
name: Ruiz, Sergio
name: Smit, Eefke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: ODE briefing sheet for Funders
ความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุระหว่างนวัตกรรม สมรรถนะโลจิสติกส์ และคุณภาพการบริการโลจิสติกส์ : การศึกษาเชิงประจักษ์ของผู้ให้บริการโลจิสติกส์ไทย
Creators: name: สวัสดิ์ วรรณรัตน์
name: นภัสพร นิยะวานนท์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: นวัตกรรมกระบวนการ
นวัตกรรมการบริการ
สมรรถนะโลจิสติกส์
คุณภาพการบริการโลจิสติกส์
ผู้ให้บริการโลจิสติกส์

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 178 (เม.ย.-มิ.ย. 66), 1
Orthogonality relations for bivariate Bernstein-Szegő measures
Creators: name: Geronimo, Jeffrey S.
name: Iliev, Plamen
name: Knese, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The orthogonality properties of certain subspaces associated with bivariate Bernstein-Szegő measures are considered. It is shown that these spaces satisfy more orthogonality relations than expected from the relations that define them. The results are used to prove a Christoffel-Darboux like formula for these measures.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
การวิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคกาแฟสกัดเย็น
Creators: name: สุธิดา สมสืบ
name: สุวรรณา สายรวมญาติ
name: อภิชาต ดะลุณเพธย์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: กาแฟสกัดเย็น
กาแฟพร้อมดื่ม
พฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค
การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบร่วม

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 178 (เม.ย.-มิ.ย. 66), 22
UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF CROWD AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR IN AN IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: Trivedi, Hritik Pratik
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computer graphics
Graphics, augmented reality and games not elsewhere classified

description: Crowd simulations have been a part of crowd research since the 1980s. This document focuses on understanding how study participants interact and perceive a virtual crowd in an immersive virtual environment. Specifically, avoidance proximity variations (i.e., low, medium, and high avoidance proximity [defined as avoidance radius]) were explored when assigned to crowd agents impacted participants’ interaction with the virtual crowd. During the study, participants were instructed to walk in a virtual environment. At the same time, a virtual crowd was scripted to move toward participants’ starting position following a straight path. During the participants’ walking task, movement data was collected (i.e., trajectory length and completion time) and immediately after each experimental condition, participants were asked to self-report their experience (i.e., presence, co-presence, behavioral independence, crowd realism, crowd interaction realism, perceived politeness, and emotional reactivity). Based on the collected data, it was found that when participants were exposed to the high avoidance proximity condition, they: 1) followed longer paths, 2) spent more time reaching the target goal, 3) rated the virtual crowd less polite, 4) rated the virtual crowd and their interaction with the virtual crowd less realistic, 5) rated the behavior independence of the virtual crowd lower, 6) self-reported higher emotional reactivity, and 7) positive correlations were found between trajectory length and behavioral independence, trajectory length and crowd interaction realism, and completion time and perceived politeness. Suggestions for further research on human-virtual crowd interaction are also discussed.
Oxygen vacancy segregation and space-charge effects in grain boundaries of dry and hydrated BaZrO3
Creators: name: Nyman, B. Joakim
name: Helgee, Edit E.
name: Wahnström, Göran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A space-charge model is applied to describe the equilibrium effects of segregation of double-donor oxygen vacancies to grain boundaries in dry and wet acceptor-doped samples of the perovskite oxide BaZrO3. The grain boundary core vacancy concentrations and electrostatic potential barriers resulting from different vacancy segregation energies are evaluated. Density-functional calculations on vacancy segregation to the mirror-symmetric Σ3 (112) [-110] tilt grain boundary are also presented. Our results indicate that oxygen vacancy segregation can be responsible for the low grain boundary proton conductivity in BaZrO3 reported in the literature.
Impact of Environmental Reporting on Firm Performance of Listed Companies from High Environmental Impact Industries in Thailand
Creators: name: Muttanachai Suttipun
name: Siriwan Leelatiwanon
name: Jittima Wichianrak
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Reporting
Firm Performance
High Environmental Impact Industries
Stewardship Theory
Thailand

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 178 (เม.ย.-มิ.ย. 66), 40
Experimental Investigation of Dynamic and Metastable Contact Angles
Creators: name: Zhang, Ke
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Engineering--Mechanical
subject: contact angle hysteresis
subject: droplet impact
subject: metastable contact angle

description: Contact angle phenomena are complicated. There exist many experimental contact angles and many researchers employed them widely in Young's equation for the determination of solid surface tensions. This thesis examined the thermodynamics status of contact angles and experimentally determined the various metastable contact angles. Experimental setup for metastable contact angles was designed by carefully controlling the vibration amplitude via loudspeakers. It has been demonstrated that only the advancing contact angle on smooth surfaces are compatible with Young's equation. Attempts in the literature to determine the true equilibrium contact angle are meaningless in terms of Young's equation. Only the advancing angle on smooth and heterogeneous surfaces is a good approximation of the contact angle in Young's equation. A new model to determine the maximum and minimum spreading ratio of droplets impacting onto smooth surfaces was also established. Good agreement was found between the predicted and experimental values. Impacting droplet experiments were also employed to examine carbon/polymer surfaces as a new way of characterizing such surfaces.
Ode Briefing Sheet For Publishers
Creators: name: Dallmeier-Tiessen, Sunje
name: Darby, Robert
name: Gitmans, Kathrin
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Lambert, Simon
name: Mele, Salvatore
name: Nordling, Josefine
name: Pfeiffenberger, Hans
name: Ruiz, Sergio
name: Smit, Eefke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: ODE briefing sheet for Publishers
Kondo-Anderson Transitions
Creators: name: Kettemann, S.
name: Mucciolo, E. R.
name: Varga, I.
name: Slevin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dilute magnetic impurities in a disordered Fermi liquid are considered close to the Anderson metal-insulator transition (AMIT). Critical Power law correlations between electron wave functions at different energies in the vicinity of the AMIT result in the formation of pseudogaps of the local density of states. Magnetic impurities can remain unscreened at such sites. We determine the density of the resulting free magnetic moments in the zero temperature limit. While it is finite on the insulating side of the AMIT, it vanishes at the AMIT, and decays with a power law as function of the distance to the AMIT. Since the fluctuating spins of these free magnetic moments break the time reversal symmetry of the conduction electrons, we find a shift of the AMIT, and the appearance of a semimetal phase. The distribution function of the Kondo temperature $T_{K}$ is derived at the AMIT, in the metallic phase and in the insulator phase. This allows us to find the quantum phase diagram in an external magnetic field $B$ and at finite temperature $T$. We calculate the resulting magnetic susceptibility, the specific heat, and the spin relaxation rate as function of temperature. We find a phase diagram with finite temperature transitions between insulator, critical semimetal, and metal phases. These new types of phase transitions are caused by the interplay between Kondo screening and Anderson localization, with the latter being shifted by the appearance of the temperature-dependent spin-flip scattering rate. Accordingly, we name them Kondo-Anderson transitions (KATs).
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
MPEC 2025-F192 : 2025 FS11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 FS11

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Validating burn severity classifications using Landsat imagery across western Canadian National Parks
Creators: name: Soverel, Nicholas Osborne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: National parks in western Canada experience wildland fire events at differing frequencies, intensities, and burn severities. These episodic disturbances have varying implications for various biotic and abiotic processes and patterns. To predict burn severity, the differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) algorithm, derived from Landsat imagery, has been used extensively throughout the wildland fire community. Researchers have often employed this approach to study the effects of fire across multiple contrasting landscapes. Many remote sensing scientists have concluded that incorporating pre-fire information into the current remote sensing dNBR methodology may make such models more transferable. In the first study the main purpose was to investigate the accuracies of the absolute dNBR versus its relative form (RdNBR) to estimate burn severity, in which was hypothesized that RdNBR would outperform dNBR based on former research by Miller and Thode (2007). The secondary purpose was to examine and compare the accuracies of RdNBR and dNBR algorithms in pre-fire landscapes with low canopy closure and high heterogeneity. Results indicate that the RdNBR-derived model did not estimate burn severity more accurately than dNBR (65.2% versus 70.2% classification accuracy, respectively) nor indicate improved estimates in the more heterogeneous and low canopy cover landscapes. In addition, we concluded that RdNBR is no more effective than dNBR at the regional, individual, and fine-scale vegetation levels. The results herein support the continued use of both the dNBR and RdNBR methods and the pursuit of developing regional models. In the second study, we compare the transferability of an overall model and those stratified by land cover and ecozone. Our second objective was to test the statistical benefit of incorporating pre- and post-fire information into standard dNBR approaches. We determined that an overall dNBR derived model successfully estimated burn severity for the majority of our study fires, which supports its transferability across multiple western Canadian landscapes. Results indicate that both pre- and post-fire remote sensing information provides a means of further understanding the different post-fire responses as well as showing minimal statistical burn severity estimates across the majority of fires, however, significant improvement was evident for three of the ten study fires.
Reasons for Investing and Roles of Women in Multifunctional Entrepreneurship in Agricultural Areas of the Philippines
Creators: name: Mayuan T. Calijan
name: Albina, Albert C.
name: Deoan D. Andulana
name: Bantog, Christopher U.
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: Multifunctional Entrepreneurship
Farm Tourism
Agri-Tourism
Multifunctionality
Gender Equity

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 178 (เม.ย.-มิ.ย. 66), 64
So Good They Can't Ignore You
Creators: name: นภดล ร่มโพธิ์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: n/a

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 178 (เม.ย.-มิ.ย. 66), 94
Peristaltic flow of a fluid in a porous channel: A study having relevance to flow of bile within ducts in a pathological state
Creators: name: Maiti, S
name: Misra, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with a theoretical study of the transport of a fluid in a channel, which takes place by the phenomenon of peristalsis. A mathematical analysis of the said problem has been presented. The analysis involves the application of a suitable perturbation technique. The velocity profile and the critical pressure for the occurrence of reflux are investigated with particular emphasis by using appropriate numerical methods. The effects of various parameters, such as Reynolds number, pressure gradient, porosity parameter, Darcy number, slip parameter, amplitude ratio and wave number on velocity and critical pressure for reflux are investigated in detail. The computed results are compared with a previous analytical work and an experimental investigation reported earlier in existing scientific literatures. The results of the present study are in conformity to both of them. The study has got some relevance to the physiological flow of bile in the common bile duct in a pathological state. It reveals that in the presence of gallstones, bile velocity increases as the value of the porosity parameter increases, while the critical pressure for reflux decreases as porosity increases.
Photon scattering from strongly driven atomic ensembles
Creators: name: Jin, Lu-ling
name: Evers, Joerg
name: Macovei, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second order correlation function for light emitted from a strongly and near-resonantly driven dilute cloud of atoms is discussed. Because of the strong driving, the fluorescence spectrum separates into distinct peaks, for which the spectral properties can be defined individually. It is shown that the second-order correlations for various combinations of photons from different spectral lines exhibit bunching together with super- or sub-Poissonian photon statistics, tunable by the choice of the detector positions. Additionally, a Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is violated for photons emitted from particular spectral bands. The emitted light intensity is proportional to the square of the number of particles, and thus can potentially be intense. Three different averaging procedures to model ensemble disorder are compared.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures