cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-2-spp-10.1177_19485506231193180 – Supplemental material for Shifts in Facial Impression Structures Across Group Boundaries
Creators: name: Hong, Youngki
name: Freeman, Jonathan B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-spp-10.1177_19485506231193180 for Shifts in Facial Impression Structures Across Group Boundaries by Youngki Hong and Jonathan B. Freeman in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Dynamical simulation of the injection of vortices into a Majorana edge mode
Creators: name: Flór, I. M.
name: Donís-Vela, A.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Lemut, Gal
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Majorana bound states
subject: Majorana fermions
subject: Josephson junctions
subject: Topological superconductors
subject: Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations
subject: Tight-binding model
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: The chiral edge modes of a topological superconductor can transport fermionic quasiparticles with Abelian exchange statistics, but they can also transport non-Abelian anyons: edge vortices bound to a π-phase domain wall that propagates along the boundary. A pair of such edge vortices is injected by the application of an h/2e flux bias over a Josephson junction. Existing descriptions of the injection process rely on the instantaneous scattering approximation of the adiabatic regime [Beenakker et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 146803 (2019)], where the internal dynamics of the Josephson junction is ignored. Here, we go beyond that approximation in a time-dependent many-body simulation of the injection process, followed by a braiding of mobile edge vortices with a pair of immobile Abrikosov vortices in the bulk of the superconductor. Our simulation sheds light on the properties of the Josephson junction needed for a successful implementation of a flying topological qubit.
Magnetic breakdown and chiral magnetic effect at Weyl-semimetal tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Chaou, Adam Yanis
name: Dwivedi, Vatsal
name: Breitkreiz, Maxim
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum transport
subject: Topological materials
subject: Weyl semimetal
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: We investigate magnetotransport across an interface between two Weyl semimetals whose Weyl nodes project onto different interface momenta. Such an interface generically hosts Fermi arcs that connect Weyl nodes of identical chirality in different Weyl semimetals (homochiral connectivity)—in contrast to surface Fermi arcs that connect opposite-chirality Weyl nodes within the same Weyl semimetal (heterochiral connectivity). We show that electron transport along homochiral-connectivity Fermi arcs, in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field, results in a universal longitudinal magnetoconductance of e2/h per magnetic flux quantum. Furthermore, a weak tunnel coupling can result in a close encounter of two homochiral-connectivity Fermi arcs, enabling magnetic breakdown. Above the breakdown field the interface Fermi arc connectivity is effectively heterochiral, leading to a saturation of the conductance.
Tangent Fermions: Dirac or Majorana Fermions on a Lattice Without Fermion Doubling
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Donís Vela, A.
name: Lemut, Gal
name: Pacholski, M. J.
name: Tworzydło, J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: fermion doubling
subject: lattice fermions
subject: topological insulators
subject: topological superconductors
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Methods to discretize the Hamiltonian of a topological insulator or topological superconductor, without giving up on the topological protection of the massless excitations (respectively, Dirac fermions or Majorana fermions) are reviewed. The method of tangent fermions, pioneered by Richard Stacey, is singled out as being uniquely suited for this purpose. Tangent fermions propagate on a 2+1-dimensional space-time lattice with a tangent dispersion: in dimensionless units. They avoid the fermion doubling lattice artefact that will spoil the topological protection, while preserving the fundamental symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian. Although the discretized Hamiltonian is nonlocal, as required by the fermion-doubling no-go theorem, it is possible to transform the wave equation into a generalized eigenproblem that is local in space and time. Applications that are discussed include Klein tunneling of Dirac fermions through a potential barrier, the absence of localization by disorder, the anomalous quantum Hall effect in a magnetic field, and the thermal metal of Majorana fermions.
ENSO Open Science License (EOSL-1.0)
Creators: name: Needham, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: ENSO
Open Science
Physics
Quantum Theory
Vacuum Energy
Emergent Mass
Theoretical Physics
Scientific License
Intellectual Property
Nonlinear Scale Order

description: ENSO Open Science License (EOSL-1.0) - Description

The ENSO Open Science License (EOSL-1.0) ensures that the ENSO framework remains open-access, allowing free use, modification, and distribution while preventing privatization or misrepresentation. This license applies to all ENSO-related discoveries, guaranteeing transparency, attribution, and unrestricted scientific advancement.

This document formally establishes ENSO as an open scientific framework while defining commercial usage guidelines and legal protections.
Magnus effect on a Majorana zero mode
Creators: name: Lemut, Gal
name: Pacholski, M. J.
name: Plugge, S.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Adagideli, İ.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Majorana bound states
subject: Topological insulators
subject: Topological superconductors
subject: Vortex lattices
subject: Lattice models in condensed matter
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: A supercurrent on the proximitized surface of a topological insulator can cause a delocalization transition of a Majorana fermion bound to a vortex core as a zero mode. Here we study the dynamics of the deconfinement, as a manifestation of the Magnus effect (the coupling of the superflow to the velocity field in the vortex). The initial acceleration of the Majorana fermion is ±2v2FK/ℏ, perpendicular to the Cooper pair momentum K, for a ±2π winding of the superconducting phase around the vortex. The quasiparticle escapes with a constant velocity from the vortex core, which we calculate in a semiclassical approximation and compare with computer simulations.
Additional file 1 of Inter-organizational alignment and implementation outcomes in integrated mental healthcare for children and adolescents: a cross-sectional observational study
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanchen
name: Larson, Madeline
name: Ehrhart, Mark G.
name: King, Kevin
name: Locke, Jill
name: Cook, Clayton R.
name: Lyon, Aaron R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Embeddedness Ancillary Results.
title: Anything as a Service in der Industrie: Zwischen Hype und Realität. Vom konventionellen Produktionswerk zum resilienten Kompetenz-Werk durch Industrie 4.0
Creators: name: Schäfer, Julian
name: Bischoff, Kathrin
name: Namyslo, Adrian
name: Planing, Patrick
name: Rohde, Christin
name: Rothe, Diana
name: Stark, Thomas
name: Werk 4.0
Publisher: name: WvSC
Year: 2024

description: Im Projekt Werk 4.0 arbeiten wir an flexiblen Fertigungslösungen für morgen. Ziel ist es, die Fähigkeiten der herstellenden Unternehmen in Deutschland zu stärken, um die Chancen und Herausforderungen der Zukunft zu meistern. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden unter anderem als Blaupause für den Automobilsektor in Deutschland dienen. Gemeinsam mit den Projektpartnern werden neue Technologien und Prozesse erforscht und erprobt. Der Teilbereich Arbeitspaket 7 (AP7) beleuchtet in diesem Zuge neue, innovative Geschäftsmodelle und wie diese von Zulieferern und Beschaffern in der gegenwärtigen sowie zukünftigen Industrie genutzt werden. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf sogenannten XaaS1 oder Anything as a Service Geschäftsmodellen, welche in den vergangenen Jahren wiederholt den Exkurs zu Geschäftsmodellinnovation dominiert haben. Das vorliegende Whitepaper gibt einen Einblick in die aktuelle Verbreitung und zukünftig geplante Nutzung von XaaS-basierten Geschäftsmodellen in einigen Unternehmen der deutschen Industrie.
What if: A retrospective reconstruction of resection cavity stereotactic radiosurgery to mimic neoadjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery
Creators: name: Acker, Gueliz
name: Nachbar, Marcel
name: Soffried, Nina
name: Bodnar, Bohdan
name: Janas, Anastasia
name: Krantchev, Kiril
name: Kalinauskaite, Goda
name: Kluge, Anne
name: Shultz, David
name: Conti, Alfredo
name: Kaul, David
name: Zips, Daniel
name: Vajkoczy, Peter
name: Senger, Carolin
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: neoadjuvant
subject: stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)
subject: CyberKnife((R))
subject: brain metastases (BM)
subject: preoperative
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Introduction: Neoadjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery (NaSRS) of brain metastases has gained importance, but it is not routinely performed. While awaiting the results of prospective studies, we aimed to analyze the changes in the volume of brain metastases irradiated pre- and postoperatively and the resulting dosimetric effects on normal brain tissue (NBT). Methods: We identified patients treated with SRS at our institution to compare hypothetical preoperative gross tumor and planning target volumes (pre-GTV and pre-PTV) with original postoperative resection cavity volumes (post-GTV and post-PTV) as well as with a standardized-hypothetical PTV with 2.0 mm margin. We used Pearson correlation to assess the association between the GTV and PTV changes with the pre-GTV. A multiple linear regression analysis was established to predict the GTV change. Hypothetical planning for the selected cases was created to assess the volume effect on the NBT exposure. We performed a literature review on NaSRS and searched for ongoing prospective trials. Results: We included 30 patients in the analysis. The pre-/post-GTV and pre-/post-PTV did not differ significantly. We observed a negative correlation between pre-GTV and GTV-change, which was also a predictor of volume change in the regression analysis, in terms of a larger volume change for a smaller pre-GTV. In total, 62.5% of cases with an enlargement greater than 5.0 cm(3) were smaller tumors (pre-GTV < 15.0 cm(3)), whereas larger tumors greater than 25.0 cm(3) showed only a decrease in post-GTV. Hypothetical planning for the selected cases to evaluate the volume effect resulted in a median NBT exposure of only 67.6% (range: 33.2-84.5%) relative to the dose received by the NBT in the postoperative SRS setting. Nine published studies and twenty ongoing studies are listed as an overview. Conclusion: Patients with smaller brain metastases may have a higher risk of volume increase when irradiated postoperatively. Target volume delineation is of great importance because the PTV directly affects the exposure of NBT, but it is a challenge when contouring resection cavities. Further studies should identify patients at risk of relevant volume increase to be preferably treated with NaSRS in routine practice. Ongoing clinical trials will evaluate additional benefits of NaSRS.
Inter-Observer and Intra-Observer Reliability Assessment of the Established Classification Systems for Periprosthetic Shoulder Fractures
Creators: name: Wiethölter, Mats
name: Akgün, Doruk
name: Plachel, Fabian
name: Minkus, Marvin
name: Karczewski, Daniel
name: Braun, Karl
name: Thiele, Kathi
name: Becker, Luis
name: Stöckle, Ulrich
name: Moroder, Philipp
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: periprosthetic shoulder fractures
subject: shoulder arthroplasty
subject: classification
subject: reliability
subject: treatment recommendation
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: This study evaluated the reliability and comprehensiveness of the Unified classification system (UCPF), Wright & Cofield, Worland and Kirchhoff classifications and related treatment recommendations for periprosthetic shoulder fractures (PPSFx). Two shoulder arthroplasty specialists (experts) and two orthopaedic residents (non-experts) assessed 20 humeral-sided and five scapula-sided cases of PPSFx. We used the unweighted Cohen's Kappa (?) for measuring the intra-observer reliability and Krippendorff's alpha (a) for measuring the inter-observer reliability. The inter-rater reliabilities for the Wright & Cofield and Worland classifications were substantial for all groups. The expert and non-expert groups for UCPF also showed substantial inter-rater agreement. The all-rater group for the UCPF and the expert and non-expert group for the Kirchhoff classification revealed moderate inter-rater reliability. For the Kirchhoff classification, only fair inter-rater reliability was found for the non-expert group. Almost perfect intra-rater reliability was measured for all groups of the Wright & Cofield classification and the all-rater and expert groups of the UCPF. All groups of the Kirchhoff and Worland classifications and the group of non-experts for the UCPF had substantial intra-rater reliabilities. Regarding treatment recommendations, substantial inter-rater and moderate intra-rater reliabilities were found. Simple classification systems for PPSFx (Wright & Cofield, Worland) show the highest inter- and intra-observer reliability but lack comprehensiveness as they fail to describe scapula-sided fractures. The complex Kirchhoff classification shows limited reliability. The UCPF seems to offer an acceptable combination of comprehensiveness and reliability.
Additional file 3 of Inter-organizational alignment and implementation outcomes in integrated mental healthcare for children and adolescents: a cross-sectional observational study
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanchen
name: Larson, Madeline
name: Ehrhart, Mark G.
name: King, Kevin
name: Locke, Jill
name: Cook, Clayton R.
name: Lyon, Aaron R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. STROBE-checklist.
Effect of switching to erenumab in non-responders to a CGRP ligand antibody treatment in migraine: A real-world cohort study
Creators: name: Overeem, Lucas Hendrik
name: Lange, Kristin Sophie
name: Fitzek, Mira Pauline
name: Siebert, Anke
name: Steinicke, Maureen
name: Triller, Paul
name: Hong, Ja Bin
name: Reuter, Uwe
name: Raffaelli, Bianca
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: migraine
subject: preventive treatment
subject: monoclonal antibodies
subject: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
subject: switch
subject: refractory migraine
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Therapeutic options for migraine prevention in non-responders to monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) and its receptor are often limited. Real-world data have shown that non-responders to the CGRP-receptor mAb erenumab may benefit from switching to a CGRP ligand mAb. However, it remains unclear whether, vice versa, erenumab is effective in non-responders to CGRP ligand mAbs. In this study, we aim to assess the efficacy of erenumab in patients who have previously failed a CGRP ligand mAb. Methods: This monocentric retrospective cohort study included patients with episodic or chronic migraine in whom a non-response (< 30% reduction of monthly headache days during month 3 of treatment compared to baseline) to the CGRP ligand mAbs galcanezumab or fremanezumab led to a switch to erenumab, and who had received at least 3 administrations of erenumab. Monthly headache days were retrieved from headache diaries to assess the >= 30% responder rates and the absolute reduction of monthly headache days at 3 and 6 months of treatment with erenumab in this cohort. Results: From May 2019 to July 2022, we identified 20 patients who completed 3 months of treatment with erenumab after non-response to a CGRP ligand mAb. Fourteen patients continued treatment for >= 6 months. The >= 30% responder rate was 35% at 3 months, and 45% at 6 months of treatment with erenumab, respectively. Monthly headache days were reduced from 18.6 +/- 5.9 during baseline by 4.1 +/- 3.1 days during month 3, and by 7.0 +/- 4.8 days during month 6 compared to the month before treatment with erenumab (p < 0.001, respectively). Responders and non-responders to erenumab did not differ with respect to demographic or headache characteristics. Conclusion: Switching to erenumab in non-responders to a CGRP ligand mAb might be beneficial in a subgroup of resistant patients, with increasing responder rates after 6 months of treatment. Larger prospective studies should aim to predict which subgroup of patients benefit from a switch.
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221099823 – Supplemental material for Multicompartmental Scaffolds for Coordinated Periodontal Tissue Engineering
Creators: name: Yao, Y.
name: Raymond, J.E.
name: Kauffmann, F.
name: Maekawa, S.
name: Sugai, J.V.
name: Lahann, J.
name: Giannobile, W.V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221099823 for Multicompartmental Scaffolds for Coordinated Periodontal Tissue Engineering by Y. Yao, J.E. Raymond, F. Kauffmann, S. Maekawa, J.V. Sugai, J. Lahann and W.V. Giannobile in Journal of Dental Research
title: Perspectives for Applications of Quantum Imaging
Creators: name: Gilaberte Basset, Marta
name: Setzpfandt, Frank
name: Steinlechner, Fabian
name: Beckert, Erik
name: Pertsch, Thomas
name: Gräfe, Markus
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2025

description: Quantum imaging is a multifaceted field of research that promises highly efficient imaging in extreme spectral ranges as well as ultralow‐light microscopy. Since the first proof‐of‐concept experiments over 30 years ago, the field has evolved from highly fascinating academic research to the verge of demonstrating practical technological enhancements in imaging and microscopy. Here, the aim is to give researchers from outside the quantum optical community, in particular those applying imaging technology, an overview of several promising quantum imaging approaches and evaluate both the quantum benefit and the prospects for practical usage in the near future. Several use case scenarios are discussed and a careful analysis of related technology requirements and necessary developments toward practical and commercial application is provided.
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024231161746 - Supplemental material for Migraine and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Crowe, Holly M
name: Wesselink, Amelia K
name: Hatch, Elizabeth E
name: Wise, Lauren A
name: Jick, Susan S
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024231161746 for Migraine and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A population-based cohort study by Holly M Crowe, Amelia K Wesselink, Elizabeth E Hatch, Lauren A Wise and Susan S Jick in Cephalalgia
Enhancing hydrologic modelling through the representation of traditional rainwater harvesting systems: A case study of water tanks in South India
Creators: name: Mahmoodi, Nariman
name: Wagner, Paul D.
name: Lei, Chaogui
name: Narasimhan, Balaji
name: Fohrer, Nicola
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: hydrologic model
subject: Indian water tank
subject: remote sensing
subject: reservoir
subject: SWAT+
subject: water harvesting
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: Water tanks as traditional rainwater harvesting systems for agriculture are widely distributed in South India. They have a strong impact on hydrological processes, affecting streamflow in rivers as well as evapotranspiration. This study aims at an accurate representation of water harvesting systems in a hydrologic model to improve model performance and assessment of the catchment water balance. To this end, spatio-temporal variations of water bodies between the years 2016 and 2018 and the months of January and May 2017 were derived from Sentinel-2 satellite data to parameterize the water tanks (reservoir) parameters in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT+) model of the Adyar basin, Chennai, India. Approximately 16% of the basin is covered by water tanks. The initial model performance was evaluated for two model setups, with and without water tanks. The best model run was selected with a multi-metric approach comparing observed and modelled monthly streamflow for 5000 model runs. The final model evaluation was carried out by comparing estimated water body areas by the model and remote sensing observations for January to May 2017. The results showed that representing water tanks in the hydrologic model led to an improvement in the representation of the seasonal variations of streamflow for the whole simulation period (2004–2018). The model performance was classified as good and very good for the calibration (2004–2011) and validation (2012–2018) periods as NSE varies between 0.67 and 0.85, KGE varies between 0.65 and 0.72, PBIAS varies between −24.1 and −23.6, and RSR varies between 0.57 and 0.39. The best fit was shown for the high and middle flow segments of the hydrograph where the coefficient of determination (R2) ranges from 0.81 to 0.97 and 0.75 to 0.81, respectively. The monthly variation of water body areas in 2017 estimated by the hydrologic model was consistent with changes observed in remote sensing surveys. In summary, the water tank parametrization using remote sensing techniques enhanced the hydrologic model's efficiency and applicability for future studies.
Marschler, Thomas, Die spekulative Trinitätslehre des Francisco Suárez S. J. in ihrem philosophisch-theologischen Kontext
Creators: name: Hofmann, P.
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 85 Nr. 1 (2010): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 85, Heft 1
ENSO AI CHARTER: A FRAMEWORK FOR SAFE AND ETHICAL AI DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Needham, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AI Ethics
ENSO Framework
Artificial Intelligence
Open Science
AI Safety
Quantum Intelligence
Emergent Intelligence
Structural Ordering

description: The ENSO AI Charter establishes a foundational ethical and scientific framework for the development of Artificial Intelligence. Rooted in the principles of emergent intelligence, non-locality, and structural ordering, this charter provides guidelines for ensuring AI systems align with human progress, scientific integrity, and the responsible application of advanced intelligence.

The charter is released under the ENSO Open Science License (EOSL-1.0), ensuring that it remains freely available for scientific and ethical collaboration.

For more details on ENSO’s licensing and open science framework, see:🔗 ENSO Open Science License (EOSL-1.0) – [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14976663]

This document is a living framework, designed to evolve as our understanding of intelligence and ethical considerations expand. It serves as a guiding principle for researchers, developers, and policymakers working at the intersection of AI, quantum systems, and emergent physics.

Keywords: AI Ethics, ENSO Framework, Artificial Intelligence, Open Science, AI Safety, Quantum Intelligence, Emergent Intelligence, Structural Ordering
sj-pdf-1-ann-10.1177_00027162231154348 – Supplemental material for Demographic and Geographic Variation in Fatal Drug Overdoses in the United States, 1999–2020
Creators: name: Darolia, Rajeev
name: Heflin, Colleen
name: Monnat, Shannon M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ann-10.1177_00027162231154348 for Demographic and Geographic Variation in Fatal Drug Overdoses in the United States, 1999–2020 by Rajeev Darolia, Colleen Heflin and Shannon M. Monnat in The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Jetter, Christina, Die Jesuitenheiligen Stanislaus Kostka und Aloysius von Gonzaga
Creators: name: Kessler, St. Ch.
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 85 Nr. 1 (2010): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 85, Heft 1
iKNOWgynetics – A web‐based learning concept to empower primary care gynecologists to participate in the care of patients with a family history of breast and ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Speiser, Dorothee
name: Kendel, Friederike
name: Fechner, Karen
name: Olbrich, Christine
name: Stegen, Stephanie
name: Häring, Stephanie
name: Rörig, Alina
name: Feufel, Markus A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: digital learning
subject: education
subject: familial cancer risk
subject: genetic counseling
subject: primary care
subject: transsectoral care
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Familial cancer burden and genetics play an increasingly important role in the early detection and prevention of gynecological cancers. However, people with hereditary cancer risks are often identified late when they already have cancer. We aimed at developing and evaluating a training concept for primary care gynecologists—iKNOWgynetics—to improve their knowledge and awareness of genetic cancer syndromes and their ability to identify patients with increased familial cancer risks based on up-to-date evidence and current guidelines (in Germany, primary care includes all doctors treating patients on an outpatient basis without a clear separation of the expertise of the doctor or of their specialty). Starting off with a needs assessment among primary care gynecologists, we developed and evaluated an online training concept—using a web-based learning platform in combination with a live virtual seminar—to convey practice-relevant knowledge about familial cancer. After registration, participants get access to the web-based learning platform (www.iknowgynetics.de) to prepare for the virtual seminars and to use it as online reference to re-access the contents after the training. Evaluation included multiple-choice (MC) questions on knowledge and participants' self-efficacy to implement the acquired knowledge, which were administered in a pre-post design. Of 109 participants, 103 (94.5%) filled out pre- and post-questionnaires. Eighty-five participants were gynecologists in primary care from Berlin (81.2%) and Brandenburg (18.8%) and had an average of 24.1 years (SD = 8.5 years) of professional experience. After the training, participants answered significantly more knowledge questions correctly (M = 15.2 of 17, SD = 1.3) than before (M = 13.8 of 17, SD = 1.7) (p < 0.01) and felt more confident to be able to apply referral criteria for specialized counseling in practice (p < 0.001). The online-based training iKNOWgynetics considers the busy schedule of primary care gynecologists and supports them in acquiring practice-relevant information on familial cancer risks and on how to identify healthy persons at risk, which may ultimately help to improve the prevention of gynecological cancers. In future studies, the reported concept could be transferred to other entities.
Acyl and CO Ligands in the [Fe]‐Hydrogenase Cofactor Scramble upon Photolysis
Creators: name: Schaupp, Sebastian
name: Arriaza‐Gallardo, Francisco J.
name: Paczia, Nicole
name: Ataka, Kenichi
name: Shima, Seigo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biosynthesis
subject: FeGP Cofactor
subject: Ligand Exchanging
subject: Photolysis
subject: [Fe]-Hydrogenase
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: [Fe]-hydrogenase harbors the iron-guanylylpyridinol (FeGP) cofactor, in which the Fe(II) complex contains acyl-carbon, pyridinol-nitrogen, cysteine-thiolate and two CO as ligands. Irradiation with UV-A/blue light decomposes the FeGP cofactor to a 6-carboxymethyl-4-guanylyl-2-pyridone (GP) and other components. Previous in vitro biosynthesis experiments indicated that the acyl- and CO-ligands in the FeGP cofactor can scramble, but whether scrambling occurred during biosynthesis or photolysis was unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the [18O1-carboxy]-group of GP is incorporated into the FeGP cofactor by in vitro biosynthesis. MS/MS analysis of the 18O-labeled FeGP cofactor revealed that the produced [18O1]-acyl group is not exchanged with a CO ligand of the cofactor, indicating that the acyl and CO ligands are scrambled during photolysis rather than biosynthesis, which ruled out any biosynthesis mechanisms allowing acyl/CO ligands scrambling. Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy indicated that an acyl-Fe(CO)3 intermediate is formed during photolysis, in which scrambling of the CO and acyl ligands can occur. This finding also suggests that the light-excited FeGP cofactor has a higher affinity for external CO. These results contribute to our understanding of the biosynthesis and photosensitive properties of this unique H2-activating natural complex.
sj-docx-2-anp-10.1177_00048674231161504 – Supplemental material for Against the use of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 2–15 years
Creators: name: Chau, Tracey
name: Tiego, Jeggan
name: Brown, Louise
name: Coghill, David
name: Jobson, Laura
name: Montgomery, Alicia
name: Murrup-Stewart, Cammi
name: Sciberras, Emma
name: Silk, Tim J
name: Spencer-Smith, Megan
name: Stefanac, Nicole
name: Sullivan, Daniel P
name: Bellgrove, Mark A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-anp-10.1177_00048674231161504 for Against the use of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 2–15 years by Tracey Chau, Jeggan Tiego, Louise Brown, David Coghill, Laura Jobson, Alicia Montgomery, Cammi Murrup-Stewart, Emma Sciberras, Tim J Silk, Megan Spencer-Smith, Nicole Stefanac, Daniel P Sullivan and Mark A Bellgrove in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
ENSO AI CHARTER: A FRAMEWORK FOR SAFE AND ETHICAL AI DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Needham, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AI Ethics
ENSO Framework
Artificial Intelligence
Open Science
AI Safety
Quantum Intelligence
Emergent Intelligence
Structural Ordering

description: The ENSO AI Charter establishes a foundational ethical and scientific framework for the development of Artificial Intelligence. Rooted in the principles of emergent intelligence, non-locality, and structural ordering, this charter provides guidelines for ensuring AI systems align with human progress, scientific integrity, and the responsible application of advanced intelligence.

The charter is released under the ENSO Open Science License (EOSL-1.0), ensuring that it remains freely available for scientific and ethical collaboration.

For more details on ENSO’s licensing and open science framework, see:🔗 ENSO Open Science License (EOSL-1.0) – [Insert Zenodo DOI Link]

This document is a living framework, designed to evolve as our understanding of intelligence and ethical considerations expand. It serves as a guiding principle for researchers, developers, and policymakers working at the intersection of AI, quantum systems, and emergent physics.

Keywords: AI Ethics, ENSO Framework, Artificial Intelligence, Open Science, AI Safety, Quantum Intelligence, Emergent Intelligence, Structural Ordering
sj-docx-2-pie-10.1177_09544089231162318 - Supplemental material for Sustainability evaluation, optimization and research dynamics of microalgae methyl ester in a research diesel engine
Creators: name: Tiwari, Chandrabhushan
name: Dwivedi, Gaurav
name: Verma, Tikendra Nath
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-pie-10.1177_09544089231162318 for Sustainability evaluation, optimization and research dynamics of microalgae methyl ester in a research diesel engine by Chandrabhushan Tiwari, Gaurav Dwivedi and Tikendra Nath Verma in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Gatz, Erwin / Becker, Rainald / Brodkorb, Clemens / Flachenecker, Helmut, Atlas zur Kirche in Geschichte und Gegenwart
Creators: name: Schatz, Klaus
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 85 Nr. 1 (2010): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 85, Heft 1
Organizations affect their employees' vaccine readiness: A self‐perception theory perspective
Creators: name: Roswag, Malte
name: Häusser, Jan A.
name: Abdel Hadi, Sascha
name: Hubert, Philipp
name: Mojzisch, Andreas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: COVID‐19
subject: organizational climate
subject: safety climate
subject: self‐perception theory
subject: vaccine readiness
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Over the past 3 years, employees have constantly witnessed how their organizations have responded to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we hypothesize that employees' perceptions of the COVID-19 safety climate of their organization positively affect their vaccine readiness. To examine the underlying mechanisms of this effect, we use a self-perception theory lens. Thus, we hypothesize that an organization's COVID-19 safety climate affects employees' COVID-19 vaccine readiness through employees' adherence to COVID-19 guidelines. We conducted a time-lagged study over the time span of 1 year (N = 351) to test our hypotheses. In general, results support our hypotheses. In particular, results showed that perceived COVID-19 safety climate assessed at an early stage of the pandemic (April 2020, when no vaccines were available) predicted employees' COVID-19 vaccine readiness more than a year later. In line with self-perception theory, this effect was mediated by employees' adherence to COVID-19 guidelines. The present study provides theoretical insight into the underlying mechanisms of organizational climate on employees' attitudes. From a practical perspective, our results suggest that organizations are a powerful lever for promoting vaccine readiness.
Different Culture, Same Situation? Translating and Applying a Situational Judgment Test From Germany in Cuba
Creators: name: Schäpers, Philipp
name: Heinemann, Henrik
name: Alvarez, Daybel Pañellas
name: Nohr, Laura
name: Mönke, Franz W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: situational judgment test
subject: contextualization
subject: psychometric evaluations
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Situational judgment tests (SJTs) are popular instruments in selection and assessment. However, the application of SJTs to non-Western cultural contexts remains scarce. In this study, we investigated whether an SJT on personal initiative, developed in Germany and translated into Cuban Spanish, had similar psychometric properties in Cuba. Second, there is an ongoing debate about the extent to which the situation description plays an important role for SJTs. We supposed that the impact of situation descriptions might depend on test takers’ familiarity with the culture in which the SJT was developed. Hence, we tested whether the omission of situation descriptions had larger effects in a Cuban than in a German sample. We applied a 2 (with vs. without situation description in the item stem) × 2 (cultural background: Cuba vs. Germany) between-subjects design (NCuba = 192, NGermany = 213). The results revealed similar psychometric properties between Cuban and German test takers concerning measurement invariance, construct-related validity, and reliability. In addition, we examined whether samples differ regarding applicant perceptions: Notably, for four of six applicant perception scales, the Cuban sample reported a more positive view of the SJT. Furthermore, we found that the effect of situation availability on SJT performance did not substantially depend on the test takers’ cultural background. Implications for cross-cultural generalizability are discussed.
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231161464 - Supplemental material for Parametric investigation and optimization of revolving tools-based magnetorheological finishing process for external cylindrical surface of printing machine roller made of copper
Creators: name: Singh, Gagandeep
name: Jayant, Arvind
name: Singh, Manpreet
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231161464 for Parametric investigation and optimization of revolving tools-based magnetorheological finishing process for external cylindrical surface of printing machine roller made of copper by Gagandeep Singh, Arvind Jayant and Manpreet Singh in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Management of the Contralateral Neck in Unilateral Node-Positive Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Creators: name: Doll, Christian
name: Mrosk, Friedrich
name: Freund, Lea
name: Neumann, Felix
name: Kreutzer, Kilian
name: Voss, Jan
name: Raguse, Jan-Dirk
name: Beck, Marcus
name: Böhmer, Dirk
name: Rubarth, Kerstin
name: Heiland, Max
name: Koerdt, Steffen
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: oral squamous cell carcinoma
subject: elective neck dissection
subject: neck management
subject: contralateral neck
subject: contralateral metastasis
subject: occult metastasis
subject: de-escalation
subject: prognosis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: In lateralized oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with ipsilateral cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM), the surgical management of the unsuspicious contralateral neck remains a matter of debate. The aim of this study was to analyze this cohort and to compare the outcomes of patients with and without contralateral elective neck dissection (END). Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients with lateralized OSCC, ipsilateral CLNM (pN+) and contralateral cN0-stage was performed. Patients were divided into two groups according to the surgical management of the contralateral neck: I: END; and II: no END performed. Adjuvant radiotherapy was applied bilaterally in both groups according to individual risk. Results: A total of 65 patients (group I: 16 (24.6%); group II: 49 (75.4%)) with a median follow-up of 28 months were included. Initially, there was no case of contralateral CLNM after surgery. During follow-up, 6 (9.2%) patients presented with recurrent CLNM. In 5 of these cases (7.7%), the contralateral neck (group I: 3/16 (18.8%); group II: 2/49 (4.1%)) was affected. Increased ipsilateral lymph node ratio was associated with contralateral CLNM (p = 0.07). END of the contralateral side showed no significant benefit regarding OS (p = 0.59) and RFS (p = 0.19). Conclusions: Overall, the risk for occult contralateral CLNM in patients with lateralized OSCC ipsilateral CLNM is low. Our data suggest that END should not be performed routinely in this cohort. Risk-adapted radiotherapy of the contralateral neck alone seems to be sufficient from the oncological point of view.
Hinge states of second-order topological insulators as a Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Creators: name: Chaou, Adam Yanis
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Sedlmayr, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Edge states
subject: Quantum interference effects
subject: Symmetry protected topological states
subject: Topological insulators
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Three-dimensional higher-order topological insulators can have topologically protected chiral modes propagating on their hinges. Hinges with two copropagating chiral modes can serve as a “beam splitter” between hinges with only a single chiral mode. Here we show how such a crystal, with Ohmic contacts attached to its hinges, can be used to realize a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We present concrete calculations for a lattice model of a first-order topological insulator in a magnetic field, which, for a suitable choice of parameters, is an extrinsic second-order topological insulator with the required configuration of chiral hinge modes.
Decreased long‐range temporal correlations in the resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging blood‐oxygen‐level‐dependent signal reflect motor sequence learning up to 2 weeks following training
Creators: name: Jäger, Anna‐Thekla P.
name: Bailey, Alexander
name: Huntenburg, Julia M.
name: Tardif, Christine L.
name: Villringer, Arno
name: Gauthier, Claudine J.
name: Nikulin, Vadim
name: Bazin, Pierre‐Louis
name: Steele, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hurst Exponent
subject: Learning
subject: long‐range temporal correlations
subject: Motor Sequence Learning
subject: Plasticity
subject: resting‐state
subject: self‐similarity
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Decreased long-range temporal correlations (LRTC) in brain signals can be used to measure cognitive effort during task execution. Here, we examined how learning a motor sequence affects long-range temporal memory within resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. Using the Hurst exponent (HE), we estimated voxel-wise LRTC and assessed changes over 5 consecutive days of training, followed by a retention scan 12 days later. The experimental group learned a complex visuomotor sequence while a complementary control group performed tightly matched movements. An interaction analysis revealed that HE decreases were specific to the complex sequence and occurred in well-known motor sequence learning associated regions including left supplementary motor area, left premotor cortex, left M1, left pars opercularis, bilateral thalamus, and right striatum. Five regions exhibited moderate to strong negative correlations with overall behavioral performance improvements. Following learning, HE values returned to pretraining levels in some regions, whereas in others, they remained decreased even 2 weeks after training. Our study presents new evidence of HE's possible relevance for functional plasticity during the resting-state and suggests that a cortical subset of sequence-specific regions may continue to represent a functional signature of learning reflected in decreased long-range temporal dependence after a period of inactivity.
MPEC 2024-O86 : 2017 XC
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Epidemiological modeling of infectious diseases and coupling of viral load dynamics
Creators: name: Sbarra, Anthony Jarard
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: In the following the impacts and importance that mathematics and epidemiological modeling plays on understanding infectious diseases is highlighted. Different methodologies which are used for computationally modeling systems of differential equations are then reviewed in context of being applied to epidemiology. Furthermore, novel methods for ODE systems are highlighted for which dynamics of a virus's variants is coupled with the model in order to investigate the effects the mutations of a virus plays on spreading throughout the population. Variants are a key aspect of viruses which play factors in how they develop and this makes it a viable component to be responsible for how they transport between individuals. Moreover, an epidemiological model for infectious diseases is introduced which has been endowed with viral load dynamics. The proposed model is of hybrid nature with deterministic and stochastic qualities. Unlike the traditional SIR models which are driven by their reproduction number from the infection and recovery rates this model is solely driven on the viral load dynamics of the agents in the population. This unique methodology helps to investigate how the viral load of individuals during the infection period will change the course a virus takes. Mathematical theory for the model and computational results are introduced as well. Overall, epidemiology and mathematics go hand in hand and the relationship they play together for understanding infectious diseases can build more profound understanding about infectious diseases and how to adapt for mitigating the negative effects they can have on a population.