cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Volucella pellucens
Creators: name: Choi, Deuk-Soo
name: Ôhara, Kenji
name: Han, Ho-Yeon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Volucella
Volucella pellucens

description: Key to the species of the Volucella pellucens species group 1. Legs with apexes of femora, bases of tibiae, and basotarsomeres yellowish brown (Figs. 5F, H); head with upper post­ocular orbit clearly seen in lateral view (Figs. 2C, F)................................................................................................. inflata (Fabricius) ­ Legs almost entirely dark brown to black (e.g. Figs. 5B, D); head with upper post­ocular orbit barely seen in lateral view (e.g. Figs. 1C, F)................................................... 2 2. Abdominal tergite 2 predominantly black with a pair of pale transverse areas, at most 2/3 of tergite length (Figs. 5I, K) .................................................... nigricans Coquillett ­ Abdominal tergite 2 almost entirely pale except for narrow median longitudinal stripe in yellow brown to dark brown (e.g. Figs. 5A, C)........................................................ 3 3. Abdominal tergite 2 longer than tergite 3 when measured medially; male basoflagellomere in lateral view slightly constricted in middle (Fig. 1C); male eye contiguity about half as long as frontal triangle (Fig. 1B); female eyes densely pilose (Fig. 1F) .................................................................................................. thompsoni n.sp. ­ Abdominal tergite 2 slightly but clearly shorter than tergite 3 when measured medially; male basoflagellomere in lateral view transversely elliptic (Fig. 4D); male eye contiguity about as long as frontal triangle (Figs. 4B, C); female eyes bare (Fig. 4G) 4 4. Female scutum posteriorly without distinct brown triangular macula, or occasionally with faint brownish tinge (Figs. 5O, 6A, B) .................. pellucens pellucens (Linnaeus) ­ Female scutum posteriorly with distinct brown triangular macula (Figs. 5S, 6C, D)..... .................................................................................. pellucens tabanoides Motschulsky
description: Published as part of Choi, Deuk-Soo, Ôhara, Kenji & Han, Ho-Yeon, 2006, Taxonomic notes on the Volucella pellucens species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) with a description of one new species from the Eastern Palaearctic, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 1185 on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4920432
Black hole entropy from an SU(2)-invariant formulation of Type I isolated horizons
Creators: name: Engle, Jonathan
name: Noui, Karim
name: Perez, Alejandro
name: Pranzetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis of the spherically symmetric isolated horizon system is performed in terms of the connection formulation of general relativity. The system is shown to admit a manifestly SU(2) invariant formulation where the (effective) horizon degrees of freedom are described by an SU(2) Chern-Simons theory. This leads to a more transparent description of the quantum theory in the context of loop quantum gravity and modifications of the form of the horizon entropy.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure
Robustness of avalanche dynamics in sheared amorphous solids as probed by transverse diffusion
Creators: name: Chattoraj, Joyjit
name: Caroli, Christiane
name: Lemaître, Anaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical simulations, we perform an extensive finite-size analysis of the transverse diffusion coefficient in a sheared 2D amorphous solid, over a broad range of strain rates, at temperatures up to the supercooled liquid regime. We thus obtain direct qualitative evidence for the persistence of correlations between elementary plastic events up to the vicinity of the glass transition temperature $T_g$. A quantitative analysis of the data, combined with a previous study of the $T$- and $\dotγ$-dependence of the macroscopic stress \cite{ChattorajCaroliLemaitre2010}, leads us to conclude that the average avalanche size remains essentially unaffected by temperature up to $T\sim0.75 T_g$.
The perception and control of weight distribution during sit-to-stand in hemiparetic individuals : can asymmetry be attributed to a sense of effort?
Creators: name: Sullivan, Jennifer Lindsay
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Hemiparetic stroke survivors often produce asymmetric forces when performing bilateral tasks, despite their perception that the forces are equal. It has been hypothesized that this asymmetry is due to the use of effort – as opposed to force magnitude – as the controlled parameter in bilateral force-matching. That is, human perception of force and weight seems to be based more on the intensity of the outgoing motor command than on afferent feedback. This thesis is focused around an experiment that investigated whether this sense of effort (SOE) plays a dominant role in the control and perception of weight distribution during a functional task, sit-to-stand (STS). Eight chronic stroke survivors and eight healthy controls performed a series of STS trials using a robotic assist device, which employed a rate-controlled, 1-degree-of-freedom rotating seat to allow users to perform the STS movement without having to support their entire body weight. The amount of assistance provided by the device was varied across trials in order to measure STS weight distribution in the context of large, medium, and small load magnitudes. The influence of SOE on the control strategy was assessed by evaluating whether or not the proportion in which the load was distributed between limbs was constant across all load magnitudes. Two types of linear models were fit to each group’s data to quantify the relationship between weight distribution and load: one treating the slope as a fixed parameter, and one incorporating an interaction term. Results suggest that while SOE does influence the employed sensory-motor strategy, afferent feedback is a factor as well. Furthermore, the relative contributions of centrally-generated versus peripherally-generated signals varies among individuals: specifically, SOE has a larger influence on the control strategy of individuals who are more symmetric than those who are more asymmetric. Based on these results, we recommend that improving stroke survivors’ awareness of their movement asymmetries and targeting their perceptual inaccuracies in therapy may serve to facilitate and expedite the rehabilitation process.
Room temperature ferromagnetism and anomalous Hall effect in Si_{1-x}Mn_x (x = 0.35) alloys
Creators: name: Aronzon, B. A.
name: Rylkov, V. V.
name: Nikolaev, S. N.
name: Tugushev, V. V.
name: Caprara, S.
name: Podolskii, V. V.
name: Lesnikov, V. P.
name: Lashkul, A.
name: Laiho, R.
name: Gareev, R. R.
name: Perov, N. S.
name: Semisalova, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of the magnetic and transport properties of Si1-xMnx (X = 0.35) films is presented. We observe the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in these films up to room temperature. The results of the magnetic measurements and the AHE data are consistent and demonstrate the existence of long-range ferromagnetic (FM) order in the systems under study. A correlation of the AHE and the magnetic properties of Si1-xMnx (X = 0.35) films with their conductivity and substrate type is shown. A theoretical model based on the idea of a two-phase magnetic material, in which molecular clusters with localized magnetic moments are embedded in the matrix of a weak itinerant ferromagnet, is discussed. The long-range ferromagnetic order at high temperatures is mainly due to the Stoner enhancement of the exchange coupling between clusters through thermal spin fluctuations ("paramagnons") in the matrix. Theoretical predictions and experimental data are in good qualitative agreement.
description: 24 pages with 7 figures
title: The value of MRI in Manifestations and Complications of Endometriosis
Creators: name: Serebryakova, Svetlana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Evaluation of endometriosis manifestations and complications by means of...
Theoretical analysis of neutron and X-ray scattering data on He-3
Creators: name: Krotscheck, Eckhard
name: Panholzer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray scattering experiments on bulk liquid He-3 have indicated the possibility of the existence of a sharp collective mode at large momentum transfers. We address this issue within a manifestly microscopic theory of excitations in a Fermi fluid that can be understood as proper generalization of the time-honored theory of Jackson, Feenberg, and Campbell of excitations in He-4. We show that both neutron and X-ray data can be well explained within a theory where the high momentum excitations lie in fact inside the particle-hole continuum. "Pair fluctuations" contribute a sharpening of the mode compared to the random phase approximation (RPA). When the theoretical results are convoluted with the experimental resolution, the agreement between theory and X-ray data is quite good.
description: submitted to JLTP
Diverse realities and policy portrayals : what teacher experiences bring to the antiracism policy process
Creators: name: Hudson (Makutra), Jamie Robyn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: This project was inspired by my desire to investigate what teacher experiences could bring to the antiracism policy process. I provided a space within which study participants could talk about their experiences teaching racially and ethnically diverse students and asked them to look at how those experiences are represented in or framed by district multicultural or antiracist policy. Informed by critical antiracist theory, I collected qualitative data using critical policy analysis, individual interviews and a focus group whereby study participants came together to discuss and analyze a specific policy text issued by the school district. I enacted a critical policy analysis that set the context of these discussions by explicating the tensions and coalescences of educational policy, race and the city, and by providing an initial thematic analysis of the policy text in question. I then constructed assertions based on the discussion transcripts, asserting that: participants talked more in terms of bullying and anti-bullying than in terms of racism and antiracism; participants were concerned with how students understood racism and accusations of racism; participants talked about policy as disconnected from their everyday realities and as only minimally relevant to their teaching, and participants did not see the particular policy text analyzed as useful or relevant to their experience. In examining these assertions within the greater context of the city, I identified ways in which discursive maneuvering within policy and media impacts conceptions of race and racism. I also considered how teachers are simultaneously positioned as objects of and agents within policy, which may provide useful spaces for influencing the policy process. In conclusion, I argued for a more meaningful and relevant relationship between teachers and education policy, policy that must maintain the tenets of social justice, including antiracism, at its core.
Molecular simulation analysis of structural variations in lipoplexes
Creators: name: Farago, Oded
name: Grønbech-Jensen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a coarse-grained molecular model to study the self-assembly process of complexes of cationic and neutral lipids with DNA molecules ("lipoplexes") - a promising nonviral carrier of DNA for gene therapy. We identify the resulting structures through direct visualization of the molecular arrangements and through calculations of the corresponding scattering plots. The latter approach provides a means for comparison with published data from X-ray scattering experiments. Consistent with experimental results, we find that upon increasing the stiffness of the lipid material, the system tends to form lamellar structures. Two characteristic distances can be extracted from the scattering plots of lamellar complexes - the lamellar (interlayer) spacing and the DNA-spacing within each layer. We find a remarkable agreement between the computed values of these two quantities and the experimental data [J. O. Rädler, I. Koltover, T. Salditt and C. R. Safinya, Science Vol. 275, 810 (1997)] over the entire range of mole fractions of charged lipids (CLs) studied experimentally. A visual inspection of the simulated systems reveals that, for very high fractions of CLs, disordered structures consisting of DNA molecules bound to small membrane fragments are spontaneously formed. The diffraction plots of these non-lamellar disordered complexes appear very similar to that of the lamellar structure, which makes the interpretation of the X-ray data ambiguous. The loss of lamellar order may be the origin of the observed increase in the efficiency of lipoplexes as gene delivery vectors at high charge densities.
description: Accepted for publication in "Soft Matter"
Operator identities corresponding to inverse problems
Creators: name: Fritzsche, B.
name: Kirstein, B.
name: Roitberg, I. Ya.
name: Sakhnovich, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 45H05, 47G10, 34L40, 47A68

description: The structured operators and corresponding operator identities, which appear in inverse problems for the self-adjoint and skew-self-adjoint Dirac systems with rectangular potentials, are studied in detail. In particular, it is shown that operators with the close to displacement kernels are included in this class. A special case of positive and factorizable operators is dealt with separately.
Orbital variability of the optical polarization of γ-ray binary LS I +61 303
Creators: name: Kravtsov, Vadim
name: Berdyugin, Andrei
name: Piirola, Vilppu
name: Kosenkov, Ilia
name: Tsygankov, Sergey
name: Chernyakova, Maria
name: Malyshev, Denis
name: Sakanoi, Takeshi
name: Kagitani, Masato
name: Berdyugina, Svetlana
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: polarization
X-ray binary
LS I +61 303

description: We present the results of BVR polarimetric and photometric observations of the γ-ray binary LS I +61 303, performed from November 2016 to January 2019. We detect statistically significant variability of the Stokes parameters with a period P = 13.25 d, close to half of the orbital period Porb = 26.496 d. Using a model of Thomson scattering by a cloud that orbits the Be star, we obtained constraints on the orbital parameters, including a small eccentricity e < 0.2 and periastron phase of φp ≈ 0.6, which coincides with the peaks in the radio, X-ray, and TeV emission. By folding the photometry data acquired during a three-year time span with the orbital period, we found a linear phase shift of the moments of the brightness maximum, confirming the possible existence of superorbital variability.
description: {"references": ["Paredes-Fortuny et al, 2015, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 575, id.L6, 4 pp", "Piirola et al, 2014, Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 9147, id. 91478I 9 pp."]}
Anisotropic Metal-enriched Outflows Driven by AGN in Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, C. C.
name: McNamara, B. R.
name: Cavagnolo, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the spatial distribution of metal-rich gas in ten galaxy clusters using deep observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The brightest cluster galaxies have experienced recent AGN activity in the forms of bright radio emission, cavities, and shock fronts embedded in the hot atmospheres. The heavy elements are distributed anisotropically and are aligned with the large-scale radio and cavity axes. They are apparently being transported from the halo of the brightest cluster galaxy into the intracluster medium along large-scale outflows driven by the radio jets. The radial ranges of the metal-enriched outflows are found to scale with jet power as R_Fe ~ P_jet^0.42, with a scatter of only 0.5 dex. The heavy elements are transported beyond the extent of the inner cavities in all clusters, suggesting this is a long lasting effect sustained over multiple generations of outbursts. Black holes in BCGs will likely have difficulty ejecting metal enriched gas beyond 1 Mpc unless their masses substantially exceed 10^9 M_sun.
description: 5 pages, 5 Figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
$J/Ψ$ yield vs. multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Porteboeuf, S.
name: de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question of understanding the production of $J/ψ$ particles regarding the global underlying event in proton-proton collisions. To do so, we propose to look at a new observable: the $J/ψ$ production as a function of the charged particles multiplicity of the event. We demonstrate the interest for an experimental measurement by varying the model of multiple interactions in the PYTHIA generator.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, QUARKONIUM 2010: Three Days Of Quarkonium Production in pp and pA Collisions, 29-31 Jul 2010, Palaiseau, France
On radiation-zone dynamos
Creators: name: Ruediger, Guenther
name: Gellert, Marcus
name: Arlt, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the magnetic current-driven (`kink-type') instability produces flow and field patterns with helicity and even with α-effect but only if the magnetic background field possesses non-vanishing current helicity \bar{\vec{B}}\cdot curl \bar{\vec{B}} by itself. Fields with positive large-scale current helicity lead to negative small-scale kinetic helicity. The resulting α-effect is positive. These results are very strict for cylindric setups without z/I>-dependence of the background fields. The sign rules also hold for the more complicated cases in spheres where the toroidal fields are the result of the action of differential rotation (induced from fossil poloidal fields) at least for the case that the global rotation is switched off after the onset of the instability.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Proceedings of IAU Symp. 274: Advances in Plasma Astrophysics
Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Games, Automata, Logics and Formal Verification
Creators: name: D'Agostino, Giovanna
name: La Torre, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1;F.4.3;F.1.1;D.2.4

description: This volume contains the Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Games, Automata, Languages, and Formal Verification (GandALF 2011). The conference was held in Minori (Amalfi Coast, Italy), from the 15th to the 17th of June 2011. The aim of the GandALF Symposium is to provide a forum for researchers from different areas and with different background, that share a common interest in game theory, mathematical logic, automata theory, and their applications to the specification, design, and verification of complex systems. This proceedings contain the abstracts of three invited talks and nineteen regular papers that have been selected through a rigorous reviewing process according to originality, quality, and relevance to the topics of the symposium.
Signatures of strong gravity and fast motions in the polarization: exact analytical treatment
Creators: name: Loktev, Vladislav
name: Veledina, Alexandra
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: accretion, accretion discs, gravitational lensing, analytical methods, polarization, black holes

description: X-ray emission produced in the innermost parts of the accretion disc of compact objects is expected to be polarized. The polarization signatures are strongly affected by the gravitational field of the compact object and relativistic motions of matter in the disc. Spectral dependence of polarization can be used to estimate black hole mass and spin, and such calculations have been performed using ray tracing algorithm. We introduce a simple method to compute the polarization signatures analytically, not relying on the costly ray tracing techniques. The method works equally well for flat, thick, and warped discs. This approach can be used for fast fitting of the X-ray spectro-polarimetric data, which will become available after the coming launch of the IXPE satellite. We also show that the calculation of the observed flux and polarization parameters can be performed with high accuracy using approximate light-bending formulas, lifting the need for the pre-computed tabular models in fitting routines.
Clique Graphs and Overlapping Communities
Creators: name: Evans, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is shown how to construct a clique graph in which properties of cliques of a fixed order in a given graph are represented by vertices in a weighted graph. Various definitions and motivations for these weights are given. The detection of communities or clusters is used to illustrate how a clique graph may be exploited. In particular a benchmark network is shown where clique graphs find the overlapping communities accurately while vertex partition methods fail.
description: 23 pages plus 16 additional pages in appendices
Additional file 2: of Tonic ATP-mediated growth suppression in peripheral nerve glia requires arrestin-PP2 and is evaded in NF1
Creators: name: Coover, Robert
name: Healy, Tabitha
name: Guo, Li
name: Chaney, Katherine
name: Hennigan, Robert
name: Thomson, Craig
name: Aschbacher-Smith, Lindsey
name: Jankowski, Michael
name: Ratner, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2. A) Proliferation analysis of different purinergic agonists in the presence of a P2y1 antagonist (no affect). B) Proliferation of WT mSC after knockdown of P2y2 and confirmation of knockdown by Western Blot. C) Calcium assay comparison of ATP and UTP on e12.5 wt mSCs. D) Primary WT and Nf1-/- mSC proliferation assay to assess the effect of a PLC activator. E) Rac1-GTP pull down assay of WT and Nf1-/- mSCs treated with ATP or UTP. F) Proliferation Assay on primary WT mSCs examining the effects of Jnk (JNK-IN-8) or PLC (U73122) inhibition on ATP dependent growth suppression. G) Proliferation assay on primary WT mSCs examining the effects of Pak inhibition on ATP dependent growth suppression. H) Proliferation assay on primary Nf1-/- mSCs in the presence of two different AKT inhibitors. (PDF 12848 kb)
The propagation of the gravity current of Bingham fluid : a numerical investigation
Creators: name: Liu, Ye
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: We have studied the propagation of 2D unit block of viscoplastic fluid of Bingham type over a horizontal plane, underneath another Newtonian fluid. We numerically simulate the dynamics of a two-layer fluid in a rectangle domain, using the volume-of-fluid method to deal with the evolution of the interface, and regularization scheme of the constitutive law, which replaces unyielded plugs with very viscous flow. We explore the final shape of the flow for varying yield stress, comparing the numerical results with the predictions of the asymptotic theory, a plasticity model based on slipline theory, and other past results. Numerical difficulties with the moving contact lines are encountered during the numerical simulation. A slip boundary condition is used to address this issue, the validity of which should be further investigated.
Randomized Hamiltonian Feynman integrals and Schroedinger-Ito stochastic equations
Creators: name: Gough, J.
name: Obrezkov, O. O.
name: Smolyanov, O. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider stochastic Schroedinger equations with two-dimensional white noise. Such equations are used to describe the evolution of an open quantum system undergoing a process of continuous measurement. Representations are obtained for solutions of such equations using a generalization to the stochastic case of the classical construction of Feynman path integrals over trajectories in the phase space.
description: 20 pages
Janus-faced influence of the Hund's rule coupling in strongly correlated materials
Creators: name: Medici, Luca de'
name: Mravlje, Jernej
name: Georges, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in multi-band metals the correlations are strongly affected by the Hund's rule coupling, which depending on the filling promotes metallic, insulating or bad-metallic behavior. The quasiparticle coherence and the proximity to a Mott insulator are influenced distinctly and, away from single- and half-filling, in opposite ways. A strongly correlated bad-metal far from a Mott phase is found there. We propose a concise classification of 3d and 4d transition-metal oxides within which the ubiquitous occurrence of strong correlations in Ru- and Cr-based oxides, as well as the recently measured high Néel temperatures in Tc-based perovskites are naturally explained.
description: 4 pages + supplementary material
Typical Borel measures on $[0,1]d$ satisfy a multifractal formalism
Creators: name: Buczolich, Zoltán
name: Seuret, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A-

description: In this article, we prove that in the Baire category sense, measures supported by the unit cube of $\R^d$ typically satisfy a multifractal formalism. To achieve this, we compute explicitly the multifractal spectrum of such typical measures $μ$. This spectrum appears to be linear with slope 1, starting from 0 at exponent 0, ending at dimension $d$ at exponent $d$, and it indeed coincides with the Legendre transform of the $L^q$-spectrum associated with typical measures $μ$.
description: 17 pages. To appear in Nonlinearity
title: Territorial Science Echo
title: Forschungsergebnisse im Themenfeld Mobilität, Verkehrsinfrastrukturen und öffentlicher Verkehr
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Caesar, Beate
name: Lambotte, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Grenzgebiet
subject: Luxemburg
subject: Deutschland
subject: Belgien
subject: Frankreich
subject: Arbeitnehmer
subject: grenzüberschreitender Verkehr
subject: internationale Verflechtung
subject: Raumordnnung
subject: Luxembourg
subject: Germany
subject: France
subject: Belgium
subject: employees
subject: international relations
subject: international traffic
subject: spatial planning

description: Das Working Paper beleuchtet den Themenbereich ‚Mobilität und Verkehr‘ und arbeitet Herausforderungen für die Raumentwicklung der Großregion ab. Insbesondere legt es einen Fokus auf die Territoriale Verteilung der grenzüberschreitenden Arbeitnehmerströme und deren Abhängigkeit vom Auto innerhalb der Großregion sowie den Einfluss von EU Politik auf Herausforderungen des grenzüberschreitenden Verkehrs.
SU(3) Deconfinement in (2+1)d from Twisted Boundary Conditions and Self-Duality
Creators: name: Strodthoff, Nils
name: Edwards, Sam R.
name: von Smekal, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pure SU(3) gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions on the lattice using 't Hooft's twisted boundary conditions to force non-vanishing center flux through the finite volume. In this way we measure the free energy of spacelike center vortices as an order parameter for the deconfinement transition. The transition is of 2nd order in the universality class of the 2d 3-state Potts model, which is self-dual. This self-duality can be observed directly in the SU(3) gauge theory, and it can be exploited to extract critical couplings with high precision in rather small volumes. We furthermore obtain estimates for critical exponents and the critical temperature in units of the dimensionful continuum coupling. Finally, we also apply our methods to the (2+1)d SU(4) gauge theory which was previously found to have a weak 1st order transition. We nevertheless observe at least approximate q = 4 Potts scaling at length scales corresponding to the lattice sizes used in our simulations.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures (pdflatex), for the proceedings of the XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Lattice2010, June 14-19, 2010, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy
Diploperla
Creators: name: Kondratieff, Boris C.
name: Verdone, Chris J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlodidae
Diploperla

description: Key to Diploperla Species Adults 1 Lobe on sternum 7 narrow rounded apically, female subgenital plate broadly rounded (Fig. 7a) ………………………………………………… 2 1’ Lobe on sternum 7 broadly rounded apically (as in fig. 8.90, Kondratieff 2004), female subgenital plate broadly rounded, truncate (figs. 8.91, 8.99, Kondratieff 2004) or emarginate (fig. 8.95, Kondratieff 2004) ……………………………….. 3 2 Dorsal head pattern as Fig. 2b; body color pale brown to yellow (Fig. 1b); apex of male lateral stylets expanded ventrally, foot shaped (Figs. 4b, 6b); female subgenital plate broadly rounded (Fig. 7b). Distribution: AL, DE, GA, MD, MS, NC, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV ……………………………………….... D. duplicata 2’ Dorsal head pattern as Fig. 2a; body color yellow to light brown with dark brown to black markings; apex of the lateral stylets expanded dorsally and ventrally (Figs. 4a, 6a); female subgenital plate broadly rounded (Fig. 7a). Distribution: NC, VA ………………….. D. janeae 3 Epiproct sclerotized, prominent, long and slender, in dorsal view (fig. 8.88, Kondratieff 2004); apex of lateral stylets acute (fig. 8.88, Kondratieff 2004); subgenital plate nearly parallel side, apical margin broadly rounded or truncate (fig. 8.91, Kondratieff 2004). Distribution: WV, VA, NC …… D. kanawholensis 3’ Epiproct reduced (figs. 8.93, 8.97, Kondratieff 2004); apex of lateral stylets 2-pronged (figs. 8.93, 8.94, Kondratieff 2004) or rounded to acute (figs. 8.97, 8.98, Kondratieff 2004); subgenital plate broadly rounded (fig. 8.99, Kondratieff 2004) or with sides evenly tapered, apical margin usually emarginated medially (fig. 8.95, Kondratieff 2004) ………………………………........................ 4 4 Apex of lateral stylets 2-pronged (figs. 8.93, 8.94, Kondratieff 2004); subgenital plate with sides evenly tapered, apical margin usually emarginated medially (fig. 8.95, Kondratieff 2004); Distribution: NC, VA ………... D. morgani 4’ Apex of lateral stylets rounded to acute (figs. 8.97, 8.98, Kondratieff 2004); subgenital plate broadly rounded (fig. 8.99, Kondratieff 2004); Distribution: AL, CT, IL, IN, KY, MD, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV …………………………... D. robusta
description: Published as part of Kondratieff, Boris C. & Verdone, Chris J., 2017, A New Species Of Diploperla Needham And Claassen (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) From North Carolina And Virginia, pp. 127-139 in Illiesia 13 (13) on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4757827
description: {"references": ["Kondratieff, B. C. 2004. Perlodidae - Perlodinae (The Springflies). Pp. 149 - 180. In: B. P. Stark & B. J. Armitage (eds.). The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series Volume 14 (4): 1 - 192."]}
title: Humanitarianism (Denmark)
title: Humanitarianism (Denmark)
Creators: name: Sørensen, Nils Arne
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dänemark
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Civilian relief
subject: Denmark

description: During the war and immediate post-war years, Danish individuals and institutions were active in humanitarian aid areas such as military hospitals, prisoners of war, and relief work among civilians, both in Europe and the Middle East.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Costa, Afonso
title: Costa, Afonso
Creators: name: Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro De
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Costa, Afonso
subject: Costa, Afonso, 1871-1937

description: Afonso Costa’s name is indelibly attached to Portuguese interventionism. He led the government when Portugal entered the First World War in March 1916; participated in the first Sacred Union cabinet; and led the second, starting in April 1917. He also led the delegation to the Paris Peace Conference from March 1919 onwards.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Atomic Fock states by gradual trap reduction: from sudden to adiabatic limits
Creators: name: Sokolovski, D.
name: Pons, M.
name: del Campo, A.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility to form high fidelity atomic Fock states by gradual reduction of a quasi one dimensional trap containing spin polarized fermions or strongly interacting bosons in the Tonk-Girardeau regime. Making the trap shallower and simultaneously squeezing it can lead to the preparation of an ideal atomic Fock state as one approaches either the sudden or the adiabatic limits. Nonetheless, the fidelity of the resulting state is shown to exhibit a non-monotonic behaviour with the time scale in which the trapping potential is changed.
Diploperla kanawholensis Kirchner & Kondratieff 1984
Creators: name: Kondratieff, Boris C.
name: Verdone, Chris J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlodidae
Diploperla
Diploperla kanawholensis

description: Diploperla kanawholensis: North Carolina: Caldwell Co., Johns River, Old Johns River Rd. NE of Colletsville, N 35.94711, W 81.70472, 2 May 2015, B.C. Kondratieff, R.F. Kirchner, R.E. Zuellig, D.R. Lenat, ♂ (CSUIC); Yadkin River, Grandin Rd. N Grandin, [N 36.05797, W 81.43175], 18 April 2007, B.C. Kondratieff, R.F. Kirchner, D.R. Lenat, 2♀, 2 exuvia (CSUIC). Wilkes Co., trib. to Silver Run, at NC 107 bridge, [N 35.06170, W 83.06911], 4 May 2008, J.L. Robinson, ♀ (CSUIC). Virginia: Bedford Co., Big Otter River, Rte 460, [N 37.30852, W 79.39388], 9 February 1983, emerged 19 March 1983, B.C. Kondratieff, ♀ (CSUIC); Big Otter River, Rte 221, [N 37.36455, W 79.41951], 22 March 1983, B.C. Kondratieff, 3L (CSUIC); Same location, 22 April 1983, ♂ (CSUIC); North Otter Creek, Rte 122, jct. Rte 639, [N 37.46016, W 79.46469], 11 May 1981, B.C. Kondratieff, ♀ (CSUIC). West Virginia: Braxton/Lewis Co., Little Kanawha River, 1mi. SW of Wildcat, [N 38.74376, W 80.45531], 29 April 1983, R.F. Kirchner, B.C. Kondratieff, ♂ (CSUIC, paratype); Same data as previous, 2♂, 2♀, 2L (CSUIC, paratypes).
description: Published as part of Kondratieff, Boris C. & Verdone, Chris J., 2017, A New Species Of Diploperla Needham And Claassen (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) From North Carolina And Virginia, pp. 127-139 in Illiesia 13 (13) on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4757827
The 5th Newsletter of the Patient Empowerment through Predictive Personalised Decision Support (PEPPER) Project
Creators: name: Martin, Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Welcome to the fifth issue of the PEPPER Project newsletter. We are now in the final stage of the project, which is the clinical validation of the PEPPER system. So you will find news about how the study is progressing with over 50 patients recruited between the two centres: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK and Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Spain. You can also read about how one of the participants on the study, Goretti Mallorqui, has taken part in her first ever half marathon. Goretti is using the Cellnovo pump version of the PEPPER system. Finally, please do take a look at our new video, released in December 2018, which showcases some detail about the science underpinning the project: https://www.tinyurl.com/pepper2018

If you would like to offer us any feedback please contact contact_pepper@googlegroups.com
Diploperla morgani Kondratieff & Voshell 1979
Creators: name: Kondratieff, Boris C.
name: Verdone, Chris J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlodidae
Diploperla
Diploperla morgani

description: Diploperla morgani: Virginia: Bland Co., Wolf Creek, Grapefield Rd., Wolf Creek Picnic Area, N 37.18026, W 81.19496, 8 June 2016, C. Verdone, B.C. Kondratieff, ♂, ♀ (CSUIC); Same location, 12 June 2016, C. Verdone, ♀ (CSUIC); Same location, 7 May 2017 C. Verdone, B. Kondratieff, S. Roble, ♂ (CSUIC); Wolf Creek, Rte 614/Grapefield Rd., Stephen Levitt Property, N 37.14702, W 81.26314, 4 June 2016, C. Verdone, B.C. Kondratieff, ♂, 4♀ (CSUIC); Same location, 6 June 2016, C. Verdone, B.C. Kondratieff, 3♂, 3♀ (CSUIC); Same location, 8 June 2016, C. Verdone, B.C. Kondratieff, 2♂, 2♀ (CSUIC); Same location, 23 May 2017, C. Verdone, ♂, 3♀ (CSUIC); Same location, 27 May 2017, C. Verdone, D. Fuller, ♀ (CSUIC). Scott Co., Copper Creek, jct. Rte 611 & 612, N 36.75322, W 82.37894, 8 May 2017, C. Verdone, B.C. Kondratieff, ♀ (CSUIC). Montgomery Co., Mill Creek, Rte 785, [N 37.26129, W 80.34056], 11 April 1978, G. D. Hutton, 2L (CSUIC); Same location, 15 April 1980, emerged 28 April 1980, B.C. Kondratieff, ♀ (CSCU); Same location, 25 April 1980, B.C. Kondratieff, ♂, 2♀ (CSCU); Same location, 14 April 1981, emerged 26 April 1981, B.C. Kondratieff, 2♀ (CSUIC). Smyth Co., North Fork Holston River, Rte 620 nr. jct. Rte 716, [N 36.94807, W 81.49062], 4 April 1981, emerged 28 April 1981, B.C. Kondratieff, ♂, 2♀ (CSUIC); Same data as previous, emerged 30 April 1981, B.C. Kondratieff, ♂, 2♀ (CSUIC); North Fork Holston River, Rte 42 nr. jct. Rte 633, [N 36.91345, W 81.70903], 9 May 1981, B.C. Kondratieff, ♂ (CSUIC); North Fork Holston River, Rte 716 nr. Rte 620[N 36.94807, W 81.49062], 4 April 1982, emerged 22 April 1982, B.C. Kondratieff, ♂, 2♀ (CSCU). Washington Co., Logan Creek, Rte 80, 0.25 mi. SE of North Fork Holston River, N 36.81713, W 81.92087, 4 May 2017, C. Verdone, B.C. Kondratieff, ♀ (CSUIC).
description: Published as part of Kondratieff, Boris C. & Verdone, Chris J., 2017, A New Species Of Diploperla Needham And Claassen (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) From North Carolina And Virginia, pp. 127-139 in Illiesia 13 (13) on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4757827
Global Gravitational Instabilities in Discs with Infall
Creators: name: Harsono, D.
name: Alexander, R. D.
name: Levin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational instability plays an important role in driving gas accretion in massive protostellar discs. Particularly strong is the global gravitational instability, which arises when the disc mass is of order 0.1 of the mass of the central star and has a characteristic spatial scale much greater than the disc's vertical scale-height. In this paper we use three-dimensional numerical hydrodynamics to study the development of gravitational instabilities in a disc which is embedded in a dense, gaseous envelope. We find that global gravitational instabilities are the dominant mode of angular momentum transport in the disc with infall, in contrast to otherwise identical isolated discs. The accretion torques created by low-order, global modes of the gravitational instability in a disc subject to infall are larger by a factor of several than an isolated disc of the same mass. We show that this global gravitational instability is driven by the strong vertical shear at the interface between the disc and the envelope, and suggest that this process may be an important means of driving accretion on to young stars.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, Accepted by MNRAS
Cross-hole GPR imaging : traveltime and frequency-domain full-waveform inversion
Creators: name: Van Vorst, Daryl
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has the potential for high-resolution imaging of near-surface material properties, including electrical conductivity and permittivity, which can be used for geological interpretation of the near subsurface. This thesis presents ray-based traveltime inversion and frequency-domain full-waveform inversion (FWI) techniques for application to borehole GPR surveys. Ray-based traveltime inversion is attractive for its speed, reliability, and ability to work in 3D, but the ray approximation involved limits recoverable detail to greater than one wavelength. The traveltime method presented here uses an efficient and easily programmed fast-sweeping eikonal solver to compute traveltimes. The inversion method also incorporates the unknown time offset between signal transmission and start of recording at the receiver as a model parameter that is recovered simultaneously with the material slowness. The resolution of FWI approaches the diffraction limit of one half wavelength, but at a substantial computational cost. The FWI inversion scheme presented here works in 2D and is unique in its simultaneous recovery of the source wavelet, conductivity, and permittivity. Its frequency-domain formulation allows for efficient factorization of the forward modeling operator and its subsequent application to multiple right-hand sides in order to quickly construct the forward model Jacobian. Efficient calculation of the Jacobian allows the use of the Gauss-Newton technique rather than the gradient descent method that is common for other GPR FWI inversions. Measured data must be converted from 3D to 2D before use with this 2D FWI technique. I present a graphical derivation of the perpendicular ray Jacobian, which is an essential part of 3D to 2D transformation. The graphical derivation provides the reader with an intuitive understanding of the Jacobian that is difficult to obtain from traditional mathematical treatments. I also illustrate that 3D to 2D transfer functions previously derived for the acoustic case are applicable to borehole GPR.
Two-Bit Bit Flipping Decoding of LDPC Codes
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dung Viet
name: Vasic, Bane
name: Marcellin, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new class of bit flipping algorithms for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes over the binary symmetric channel (BSC). Compared to the regular (parallel or serial) bit flipping algorithms, the proposed algorithms employ one additional bit at a variable node to represent its "strength." The introduction of this additional bit increases the guaranteed error correction capability by a factor of at least 2. An additional bit can also be employed at a check node to capture information which is beneficial to decoding. A framework for failure analysis of the proposed algorithms is described. These algorithms outperform the Gallager A/B algorithm and the min-sum algorithm at much lower complexity. Concatenation of two-bit bit flipping algorithms show a potential to approach the performance of belief propagation (BP) decoding in the error floor region, also at lower complexity.
description: 6 pages. Submitted to IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory 2011
Additional file 2 of Internal ammonium excess induces ROS-mediated reactions and causes carbon scarcity in rice
Creators: name: Yang, Shunying
name: Hao, Dongli
name: Jin, Man
name: Li, Yi
name: Liu, Zengtai
name: Huang, Yanan
name: Chen, Tianxiang
name: Su, Yanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. O2− localization in situ.