cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Yhi yindi Barnard & Thomas 1991
Creators: name: Hughes, L. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Paracalliopiidae
Yhi
Yhi yindi

description: Yhi yindi Barnard & Thomas, 1991
(Figs 3, 4)
 Yhi yindi Barnard & Thomas, 1991: 288, figs 1–3. — Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 206 (catalogue).
 Material examined. Not collected in the current survey.
 Type locality. Orpheus Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia.
 Description. Based on holotype, female, 1.5 mm, NMV J20847, paratype, male, 1.5 mm, USNM 253538.
 Head. Head lateral cephalic lobe not developed; eyes separated, positioned laterally, ommatidia scattered. Antenna 1 peduncle article 1 subequal to article 2, subequal to article 3; article 2 subequal to article 3; flagellum with 4 articles; accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 flagellum with 6 articles. Maxilla 1 inner plate without apical setae, with 2 large plumose medial setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate without medial setae, without oblique setal row. Mandible palp absent; molar triturative; accessory setal row with 2 setae. Lower lip mandibular lobes apically rounded, with extensions directed facially. Maxilliped palp exceeding outer plate.
 Pereon. Coxae 1–7 subequal to depth of pereonites. Gnathopod 1 coxa with rounded distal expansion; carpus approximately 3 x longer than propodus; propodus weakly subchelate, not distally expanded; dactylus reaching length of palm. Gnathopod 2 slender; carpus longer than the propodus, carpal lobe absent; propodus simple; dactylus reaching the length of the palm. Pereopods 3–6 fossorial. Pereopod 7 much longer than pereopods 5–6; basis posterior margin straight, dentate, basis posterodistal corner rounded, extending part way along ischium.
 Pleon. Epimera 1–2 posterodistal corners rounded. Epimeron 3 posterodistal corner rounded, without ventral robust setae. Urosomites 2–3 fused. Uropod 1 rami subequal in length; outer ramus with 2 robust seta. Uropod 2 rami subequal in length; rami without robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle elongate, twice as long as broad; rami subequal in length, or inner ramus longer than outer ramus; rami without robust setae. Telson subquadrate, with apical setae.
 Habitat. Coral-algal sand, 4 m depth.
 Remarks. This species, currently the only one in the genus, is distinguished from other Paracalliopiidae by the separated non-contiguous laterally positioned eyes, the absence of a mandibular palp and the anteriorly directed coxa 1.
 Distribution. Australia. Queensland: Orpheus Island (Barnard & Thomas 1991).
description: Published as part of Hughes, L. E., 2009, Paracalliopiidae *, pp. 759-765 in Zootaxa 2260 (1) on pages 762-765, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.41, http://zenodo.org/record/5309341
DIE BEWERTUNG VON BIOGASANLAGEN – PRAKTISCHE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN UND RECHTLICHE MONITA
Creators: name: Empl, Johannes-Baptist
name: Steinhorst, Martin Philipp
name: Bahrs, Enno
name: Empl, Johannes-Baptist
name: Steinhorst, Martin Philipp
name: Bahrs, Enno
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Biogasanlagen
subject: Unternehmensbewertung
subject: Bewertungsgesetz
subject: IDW S 1
subject: Terminal Value
subject: risikoadjustierter Zinsansatz

description: Biogaserzeugungsunternehmen haben noch keine lange Unternehmensgeschichte, weshalb die Erfahrungen im Zusammenhang mit der Unternehmensbewertung begrenzt sind. Die Biogaserzeugung ist vielschichtig beeinflusst und bietet ein großes Spektrum wirtschaftlichen Erfolgs. Diese u. a. unternehmerisch, rechtlich und räumlich induzierte Multivariabilität verlangt biogasspezifische Lösungsansätze in der Unternehmensbewertung. Die Erkenntnisse zur Bewertung von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen liefern punktuelle Lösungsansätze, wenngleich Teilbereiche einer weiteren Anpassung bedürfen. Spezifische Lösungsansätze sind insbesondere im Bereich des zeitlichen Bewertungshorizontes und der Ermittlung von risikoadjustierter Kapitalisierungszinssätzen erforderlich. Die damit zusammenhängenden Annahmen können zu erheblichen Ergebnisdifferenzen führen, die z. T. rechtlich intendiert sind bzw. bei dem identischen Biogaserzeugungsunternehmen aufgrund unterschiedlicher rechtlicher Rahmenbedingungen zu erheblich unterschiedlichen Ergebnissen führen.
Statistics of the Composite Systems and Anyons in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Ito, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The commutation relations of the composite fields are studied in the 3, 2 and 1 space dimensions. It is shown that the field of an atom consisting of a nucleus and an electron fields satisfies, in the space-like asymptotic limit, the canonical commutation relations within the sub-Fock-space of the atom. The field-particle duality in the bound state is discussed from the statistics point of view. Then, the commutation relations of the scalar object in the Schwinger(Thirring) model are mentioned briefly and are shown consistent with its interpretation as the Nambu-Goldstone boson. The composite anyon fields are shown to satisfy the proper anyonic commutation relations with the additive phase exponents. Then, quasiparticle picture of the anyons is clarified under the restriction of this additibity. The difference between field and particle aspects becomes more prominent in the 2 space dimension. It is argued that the hierarchy of the fractional quantum Hall effect is rather simply understood by utilizing the quasiparticle charactors of the anyons when the background-boson gauge is assumed. In contrast to it, the coposite fermion theories are critically reviewed
description: 15 pages; The revised and enlarged version of hep-th/0105162
The discursive construction of gender identity in Sefi Atta's Everything good will come
Creators: name: Ghevolor, Asa
name: Ellah, Stephen Magor
name: Ushie, Godwin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gender studies
subject: 130308 Gender, Sexuality and Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Several studies in language and gender have asserted that language is not mere words but a system of cultural values, lifestyle, perception and a world view which assigns roles and identities to people in the society. This paper entitled "The discursive construction of gender identity in Sefi Atta's Everything good will come", seeks to explicate how the above acclaimed functional impact of language in society, is reflected in the novel. Privileging the social constructionist theory, this paper reveals that gender identity is not equated with sexual identity since the two belong to two separate systems: the former, social and the latter, biological. The study shows that sexual identity as well as gender-bonding is binary as it has been differentiated into mail and female sub-cultural groups, whereas gender identity is multiplex as it can assume diverse/varied forms depending on the sociological and physiological factors that influence and impact upon it. The study further reveals that the talk-style, actions, reactions, interactions, exposure, education and experiences of individual males and females influence and impact upon their individual gender identities. This study submits that gender identity is not static or fixed, but flexible, changing and diverse as constructed in interaction. Put differently, language (talk-style) influences and impacts upon gender identity.
An Investigation into Changes in Income Inequality in St. Lucia (1995-2007) following the Liberalization of International Banana Marketing
Creators: name: Lewis, Lerona Dana
name: Henning, John C.
name: Lewis, Lerona Dana
name: Henning, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: St. Lucia
subject: banana
subject: trade
subject: income inequality
subject: Gini coefficient
subject: non-parametric bootstrap Subtheme Category: Trade Policy of Agribusiness Development

description: A reduction in the in the level of income inequality could be considered one of the factors necessary for sustainable development in the Caribbean, and it has been often suggested that a liberalized trade regime is one of the means to achieve this outcome. This paper reports on an examination of the change in inequality in St. Lucia following the liberalization of international banana marketing using household expenditure survey data (1995 and 2005) and income tax filer data for 1998 and 2007. The non-parametric bootstrap was used to compute Gini coefficients. This method was combined with Davidson’s (2009) method for computing standard errors, to conduct reliable statistical inference on the Gini coefficients to assess the change in inequality, at the national level, between 1995 and 2007. It was concluded that there is evidence of a reduction in income inequality based on significant differences in the Gini coefficient between the two periods for both sets of data. While the quality of the data may preclude a concrete discussion of major policy implications, it can be suggested that the attempt by the government of St. Lucia to mitigate the effect of the loss of employment due to the subsequent contraction of the banana industry may have been effective. Thus, despite the massive exit of the work force from agriculture, other employment opportunities in the construction and service sectors as well as social safety nets such as a farmers pension plan compensated for the anticipated decline in household income due to liberalization of the international banana market. Additionally, government programs undertaken to restructure the competitiveness of the industry may have had a positive impact on income inequality. Further study of the relationship between government programs and income inequality following the liberalization is therefore warranted.
Charge Distributions in Metallic Alloys: a Charge Excess Functional theory approach
Creators: name: Bruno, Ezio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge Distributions in Metallic Alloys: a Charge Excess Functional theory approach
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Tōzai Ezo sansen chiri torishirabezu
東西蝦夷山川地理取調圖
Creators: name: Matsuura, Takeshirō, 1818-1888
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : Matsuura Takeshirō
Year: 2021

description: each + 2 text sections & index. Covers attached; cover title same as map. Roads and towns indicated. Accompanied by 2 text sections: "The commencement" -- 19 x 107 cm.; "The end" -- 19 x 99 cm. Orientation: South. "The commencement" includes a general index map of Ezo, 15 x 19 cm., with a manuscript overlay showing the sheet numbers in arabic. Reproduced in: 北方領土 Hoppō ryōdo, pl. 55a.b.; Kurita, no. 25 (sections 14, 24). Accompanies: (Beans 1856.12) 天鹽日誌 Teshio nisshi or 東西蝦夷山川地理取調紀行 Tōzai Ezo sansen chiri torishirabe kikō (Diary from Teshio District, or, Account of a trip to study the geographical features of the mountains and rivers in eastern and western Ezo); 北蝦夷餘誌一名陀羅伊加遠呂津古記行 Kita Ezo yoshi ichimei Taraika Orrokko kikō (An additional description of northern Ezo, or Travels in Taraika and Orokko). Cited in: WSN; 267
Stellvertretung as Vicarious Suffering in Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Creators: name: Randall, Samuel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Stellvertretung
vicarious suffering
Georges Bernanos
Karl Adam
Romano Guardini
Reinhold Schneider
Fyodor Dostoevsky

description: Stellvertretung represents a consistent and central hermeneutic for Bonhoeffer. This thesis demonstrates that, in contrast to other translations, a more precise interpretation of Bonhoeffer’s use of Stellvertretung would be ‘vicarious suffering’. For Bonhoeffer Stellvertretung as ‘vicarious suffering’ illuminates not only the action of God in Christ for the sins of the world, but also Christian discipleship as participation in Christ’s suffering for others; to be as Christ: Schuldübernahme. In this understanding of Stellvertretung as vicarious suffering Bonhoeffer demonstrates independence from his Protestant (Lutheran) heritage and reflects an interpretation that bears comparison with broader ecumenical understanding. This study of Bonhoeffer’s writings draws attention to Bonhoeffer’s critical affection towards Catholicism and highlights the theological importance of vicarious suffering during a period of renewal in Catholic theology, popular piety and fictional literature. Although Bonhoeffer references fictional literature in his writings, and indicates its importance in ethical and theological discussion, there has been little attempt to analyse or consider its contribution to Bonhoeffer’s theology. This thesis fills this lacuna in its consideration of the reception by Bonhoeffer of the writings of Georges Bernanos, Reinhold Schneider and Fyodor Dostoevsky. Each of these writers features vicarious suffering, or its conceptual equivalent, as an important motif. According to Bonhoeffer Christian discipleship is the action of vicarious suffering (Stellvertretung) and of Verantwortung (responsibility) in love for others and of taking upon oneself the Schuld that burdens the world.
title: Competition, Innovation, and Competition Law: Dissecting the Interplay
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Kerber, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft
innovation
innovation market
competition law
merger control
Competition

description: The digital revolution has reinvigorated the discussion about the problem how to consider innovation in the application of competition law. This raises difficult questions about the relationship between competition and innovation as well as what kind of assessment concepts competition authorities should use for investigating innovation effects, e.g., in merger cases. This paper, on one hand, reviews briefly our economic knowledge about competition and innovation, and claims that it is necessary to go beyond the limited insights that can be gained from industrial economics research about innovation (Schumpeter vs. Arrow discussion), and take into account much more insights from innovation research, evolutionary innovation economics, and business and management studies. On the other hand, it is also necessary to develop much more innovation-specific assessment concepts in competition law (beyond the traditional product market concept). Using the example of assessing innovation competition in merger cases, this article suggests to analyze much more systematically the resources (specialized assets) that are necessary for innovation. This concept is directly linked to the new discussion about the Dow/DuPont case in the EU and about data as necessary resource for (data-driven) innovation.
title: Firm Selection and the Role of Union Heterogeneity
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: de Pinto, Marco
name: Michaelis, Jochen
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Trade Unions
Firm Heterogeneity
International Trade
Unemployment
Bargaining Power
Economics
Wirtschaft

description: Empirical evidence suggests that high-productivity firms face stronger
trade unions than low-productivity firms. Then a policy that puts all unions
into a better bargaining position is no longer neutral for firm selection as
in models with a uniform bargaining strength across firms. Using a Melitztype
model, we show that firm selection becomes less severe. Since more
low-productivity firms enter the market, the negative employment effect of
unionization is mitigated. Neglecting inter-union differences in bargaining
power leads to an overestimation of the negative labor market effects. However, trade liberalization increases unemployment because firms with the least powerful labor unions have to leave the market.
Stabilization of metal(II)oxides on the nanoscale
Creators: name: Boyi Qu
name: Bonifacio, Cecile S.
name: Hasti Majidi
name: Benthem, Klaus Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Increasing surface-to-volume ratios for nanoscale materials may cause metal(II)oxides phases to be thermodynamically unstable compared to their bulk counterparts. For instance, previous studies have found FeO to be unstable for nanoparticles with dimensions below 100 nm. In this study in-situ TEM was used to gradually reduce nanoparticles and nanochains of Fe2O3. Electron energy-loss spectroscopy and selected area diffraction at different temperatures not only confirm earlier predictions, but also reveal the unexpected stabilization of the FeO phase for nanochains with a minimal critical length. Hence, dimensionally constrained phases were stabilized on length-scales that were previously considered unattainable. This study provides direct experimental evidence for the previously unanticipated stabilization of metal(II)oxides with dimensions well below 100 nm, which has exciting potential for catalyst technologies and next generation memory devices.
Glass stability changes the nature of yielding under oscillatory shear
Creators: name: Yeh, Wei-Ting
name: Ozawa, Misaki
name: Miyazaki, Kunimasa
name: Kawasaki, Takeshi
name: Berthier, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effect of a glass preparation on its yielding transition under oscillatory shear. We use swap Monte Carlo to investigate a broad range of glass stabilities from poorly annealed to highly stable systems. We observe a qualitative change in the nature of yielding, which evolves from ductile to brittle as glass stability increases. Our results disentangle the relative role of mechanical and thermal annealing on the mechanical properties of amorphous solids, which is relevant for various experimental situations from the rheology of soft materials to fatigue failure in metallic glasses.
description: See http://www.r.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp/yeh-sm.pdf or https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.225502 for the Supplemental Material
title: The Emergence of Inter-Municipal cooperation – A Hazard Model Approach
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Bischoff, Ivo
name: Wolfschütz, Eva
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Inter-municipal cooperation
hazard model
survey
Economics
Wirtschaft
Germany

description: We use a hazard model to identify the factors that drive the emergence of inter-municipal cooperation (IMC). We focus on IMC in tasks of internal administration in West-Germany be-tween 2001 and 2014 – tasks where IMC may generate economies of scale while regional spill-overs are negligible. Our results support the homophily-hypothesis and the relevance of politi-cal transaction costs. Municipalities situated in clusters of small and shrinking municipalities are more likely to start IMC. At odds with the previous literature, IMC is more likely to emerge among municipalities in fiscally strong clusters. We find no evidence that IMC is more likely in certain phases of the election cycle while state subsidies for IMC are an important driving force behind IMC.
FORMATION OF MUSICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED TEACHING
Creators: name: Rakhimov, Alisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article discusses the integration of project-based learning technology into the process of musical education and its role in the formation of musical thinking in students. The article analyzes the advantages of the project-based learning method, its contribution to the development of students' creative thinking, and its impact on deepening musical knowledge, skills, and competencies. It also reveals the pedagogical possibilities of the project-based approach in students' independent research, in-depth analysis of musical works, and the development of artistic and aesthetic thinking.
Supplementary document for High performance long-distance discrete-modulation continuous-variable quantum key distribution - 6399660.pdf
Creators: name: Tian, Yan
name: zhang, yu
name: Liu, Shuaishuai
name: Wang, Pu
name: Lu, Zhenguo
name: Wang, Xuyang
name: Li, Yongmin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document of the main text
Probing CMB Non-Gaussianity Using Local Curvature
Creators: name: Doré, O.
name: Colombi, S.
name: Bouchet, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible to classify pixels of a smoothed cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuation map according to their local curvature in ``hill'', ``lake'' and ``saddle'' regions. In the Gaussian case, fractional areas occupied by pixels of each kind can be computed analytically for families of excursion sets as functions of threshold and moments of the fluctuation power spectrum. We show how the shape of these functions can be used to constrain accurately the level of non-Gaussianity in the data by applying these new statistics to an hypothetical mixed model suggested by Bouchet et al. (2001). According to our simple test, with only one 12.5x12.5 deg^2 map, Planck should be able to detect with a high significance a non-Gaussian level as weak as 10% in temperature standard deviation (rms) (5% in C_l), whereas a marginal detection would be possible for MAP with a non-Gaussian level around 30% in temperature (15% in C_l).
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.048
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.048, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 048
The development and significance of foreign trade in agri-food products in selected preferential trade agreements
Creators: name: Pawlak, Karolina
name: Pawlak, Karolina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: export
subject: import
subject: agri-food products
subject: preferential trade agreement
subject: regional grouping
subject: trade creation effect
subject: trade diversion effect

description: The aim of the paper is to present the development tendencies and the significance of agri-food trade in selected preferential trade agreements in both Americas, Asia and Africa. The analysis included the values of trade turnover both within the region and in exchange with third countries, the share of the agri-food trade in the total trade in the region and the share of the regions under investigation in the global agri-food trade. The analysis allowed us to indicate the greatest global exporters and importers of agri-food products. The assessment of trade creation and trade diversion effect in agri-food trade of selected trade agreements was also possible.
Mitigating fouling of heat exchangers with fluoropolymer coatings
Creators: name: Magens, Ole Mathis
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: fouling
antifouling
anti-fouling
milk
heat exchanger
fluoropolymer
PTFE
FEP
PFA
adhesion
surface free energy
free energy of interaction
protein fouling
beta-lactoglobulin

description: Fouling is a chronic problem in many heat transfer systems and results in the need for frequent heat exchanger (HEX) cleaning. In the dairy industry, the associated operating cost and environmental impact are substantial. Antifouling coatings are one mitigation option. In this work, the fouling behaviour of fluoropolymer, polypropylene and stainless steel heat transfer surfaces in processing raw milk and whey protein solution are studied. Methodologies to assess the economics of antifouling coatings are developed and applied. Two experimental apparatuses were designed and constructed to study fouling at surface temperatures around 90 °C. A microfluidic system with a 650 x 2000 µm flow channel enables fouling studies to be carried out by recirculating 2 l of raw milk. The apparatus operates in the laminar flow regime and the capability to probe the local composition of delicate fouling deposit $\textit{in-situ}$ with histological techniques employing confocal laser scanning microscopy. A larger bench-scale apparatus with a 10 x 42 mm flow channel was built to recirculate 17 l of solution in the turbulent flow regime which is more representative of conditions in an industrial plate HEX. Experimental results demonstrate that fluoropolymer coatings can reduce fouling masses from raw milk and whey protein solution by up to 50 %. Surface properties affect the structure and composition of the deposit. At the interface with apolar surfaces raw milk fouling layers are high in protein, whereas a strongly attached mineral-rich layer is present at the interface with steel. Whey protein deposits generated on apolar surfaces are more spongy and have a lower thermal conductivity and/or density than deposits on steel. The attraction of denatured protein towards apolar surfaces and the formation of a calcium phosphate layer on steel at later stages of fouling are explained with arguments based on the interfacial free energy of these materials in water. The financial attractiveness of coatings is considered for HEX subject to linearly and asymptotically increasing fouling resistance and using a spatially resolved fouling model. An explicit solution to the cleaning-scheduling problem is presented for the case of equal heat capacity flow rates in a counter-current HEX. Scenarios where the use of coatings may be attractive or where there is no financial benefit in cleaning a fouled exchanger are identified. Finally, experimental data are used to estimate the economic potential of fluoropolymer coated HEXs in the ultra-high-temperature treatment of milk. In the considered case, the value of a fluoropolymer coating inferred from the reduction in fouling is estimated to be around 2000 US$/m².
description: The sponsorship of this work by Chemours is appreciated.
Towards a Simulation of Quantum Computers by Classical Systems
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a two-dimensional classical stochastic differential equation for a displacement field of a point particle in two dimensions and show that its components define real and imaginary parts of a complex field satisfying the Schroedinger equation of a harmonic oscillator. In this way we derive the discrete oscillator spectrum from classical dynamics. The model is then generalized to an arbitrary potential. This opens up the possibility of efficiently simulating quantum computers with the help of classical systems.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper (including all PS fonts) at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/kleiner_re324/preprint.html
MOESM4 of Education and lifestyle predict change in dietary patterns and diet quality of adults 55 years and over
Creators: name: Maree Thorpe
name: Milte, Catherine
name: Crawford, David
name: McNaughton, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 4. Examining change in individual components of the DGI over three time points
title: Oil Dependency and Quality of Education: New empirical Evidence
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
name: Thum, Marcel
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: resource curse
quality of education
Economics
Wirtschaft
quantity of education
oil rents

description: The resource curse hypothesis suggests that resource-rich countries (especially oil dependent economies) show lower economic growth rates compared to resource-poor countries. We add to this literature by providing empirical evidence on a new transmission channel of the resource curse, namely, the negative long-run effect of oil rents on the quality of education. Our empirical analysis for more than 70 countries in the period of 1995-2015 shows a significantly positive effect of oil rents on the quantity of education measured by government spending on primary and secondary education. However, we find a robust and negative long-run effect of oil rents dependency on the objective and subjective indicators of quality of education, controlling for a set of other drivers of education quality and regional dummies. The significant negative effect of oil rents dependency on education quality can be explained by both the demand (e.g., skill acquisition) and supply (e.g., teacher quality) side channels.
The sum-of-digits function on arithmetic progressions
Creators: name: Spiegelhofer, Lukas
name: Stoll, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A63, 11B25

description: Let $s_2$ be the sum-of-digits function in base $2$, which returns the number of non-zero binary digits of a nonnegative integer $n$. We study $s_2$ alon g arithmetic subsequences and show that --- up to a shift --- the set of $m$-tuples of integers that appear as an arithmetic subsequence of $s_2$ has full complexity.
description: 6 pages
The Local Lyman-Alpha Forest: Absorbers in Galaxy Voids
Creators: name: McLin, Kevin M.
name: Stocke, John T.
name: Weymann, R. J.
name: Penton, Steven V.
name: Shull, J. Micheal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted pointed redshift surveys for galaxies in the direction of bright AGN whose HST far-UV spectra contain nearby (cz
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters
MOESM1 of Simultaneous estimation of in situ porosity and thermal structure from core sample measurements and resistivity log data at Nankai accretionary prism
Creators: name: Yabe, Suguru
name: Fukuchi, Rina
name: Hamada, Yohei
name: Gaku Kimura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Summary tables of available LWD data and core samples data in NanTroSEIZE.
Effect of annealing on carrier density and Curie temperature in epitaxial (Ga,Mn)As thin films
Creators: name: Sorensen, B.
name: Sadowski, J.
name: Mathieu, R.
name: Svedlindh, P.
name: Lindelof, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a clear correspondence between changes in the Curie temperature and carrier density upon annealing in epitaxially grown (Ga,Mn)As layers with thicknesses in the range between 5 nm and 20 nm. The changes are dependent on the layer thickness, indicating that the (Ga,Mn)As - GaAs interface has importance for the physical properties of the (Ga,Mn)As layer. The magnetoresistance shows additional features when compared to thick (Ga,Mn)As layers, that are at present of unknown origin.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
title: Have Pharmaceutical R&D Project Success Rates Decreased? A Critical Review and New Empirical Results
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Backfisch, Martin
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: innovation
drug development
pharmaceutical R&D
Economics
Wirtschaft
success rates

description: In the context of the ongoing debate about an innovation crisis in the pharmaceutical industry, we study the success rates of pharmaceutical R&D projects as a measure of innovative productivity. The empirical literature suggests success rates have been decreasing during recent decades. We critically review this literature and only find few studies with a focus on the development of success rates over time. Further, the empirical analysis of success rates imposes difficulties with respect to methodological aspects like data censoring, the definition of success, and the range of firms included in the samples. These difficulties are generally not discussed by the literature. We therefore discuss these issues when critically reviewing the empirical studies and complement this discussion with own empirical results. While most other studies use samples containing a small number of firms and cover just a short time period, we use a broad sample containing firms of different sizes over an observation period of more than 20 years (1989-2010). Descriptive results suggest a declining success rate of pharmaceutical projects during recent years. Correcting for censored observations shows there has been a stabilization of success rates, but at a lower level than before. The main underlying reason for a lower success rate is the start of many more projects in more recent time periods. Results from hazard rate models even suggest there has only been a temporary drop in the success rate for projects between 1995 and 2002.
Measuring Feedback Using the Intergalactic Medium State and Evolution Inferred from the Soft X-ray Background
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Pen, Ue-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the intergalactic medium (IGM) as a potential source of the unresolved soft X-ray background (XRB) and the feasibility to extract the IGM state and evolution from XRB observations. We build two analytical models, the continuum field model and the halo model, to calculate the IGM XRB mean flux, angular auto correlation and cross correlation with galaxies. Our results suggest that the IGM may contribute a significant fraction to the unresolved soft XRB flux and correlations. We calibrated non-Gaussian errors estimated against our $512^3$ moving mesh hydro simulation and estimate that the ROSAT all sky survey plus Sloan galaxy photometric redshift survey would allow a $\sim 10%$ accuracy in the IGM XRB-galaxy cross correlation power spectrum measurement for $800
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. Will appear on ApJ May issue
Risk factors and outcomes associated with generalised anxiety disorder: findings from a large, population study
Creators: name: Remes, Roxana-Olivia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health services
Ecologic-level
risk factors

description: Scientific interest in the clinical implications, public health importance, and risk factors of anxiety disorders has grown substantially in the past two decades. Despite this, the evidence base on anxiety is insufficient to inform health care planning and policy-making. Further research on the outcomes and risk factors associated with anxiety disorders, and ways of mitigating these risks is needed. One of the aims of this thesis was to provide an overview of the existing literature on the prevalence of anxiety in adults living in countries across the globe, and to describe the prevalence in the context of various health states and life stages. Because generalised anxiety disorder is one of the most common psychiatric conditions in the population, the remainder of the thesis focused on this disorder and aimed to explore its links with health service use and mortality. Risk for this condition was also explored and area deprivation was studied as a possible determinant. Since depression is commonly studied alongside anxiety, the relationship between the residential environment and major depressive disorder was also assessed. Finally, to provide insight into the mitigation of risks of generalised anxiety disorder, a study of coping mechanisms was undertaken. Primary study findings from this thesis are based on the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer in Norfolk, a large, population study of British people over the age of 40. Results from the systematic review showed that anxiety is common in population sub-groups around the world, with women, younger people, and those suffering from chronic physical conditions, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease being particularly affected. Results from the primary studies of the thesis showed that generalised anxiety disorder is associated with increased risk for deaths, though it is not significantly associated with non-psychiatric hospital admissions. Results from the risk factor analyses showed that living in a deprived area is associated with generalised anxiety disorder in women and major depressive disorder in men. The risk mitigation analysis indicated that sense of coherence is an important coping mechanism that can protect against generalised anxiety disorder among women living in disadvantaged circumstances. My work has shown novel associations and attempted to provide a more complete picture of one of the most common psychiatric conditions in the population by focusing on several angles: health outcomes, risk factors, and ways of mitigating risks.
description: National Institute for Health Research
Additional file 3: of MoPer1 is required for growth, conidiogenesis, and pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae
Creators: name: Chen, Yue
name: Wu, Xiyang
name: Li, Chenggang
name: Zeng, Yibo
name: Tan, Xinqiu
name: Zhang, Deyong
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study. (DOC 34 kb)
The cut flower markets of Poland and Ukraine in the EU
Creators: name: Petrovska, Iryna
name: Petrovska, Iryna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: cut flower market
subject: distribution channels
subject: auction

description: Distribution channels play an important role for the market. The cut flower market has big potential for development in such countries as Ukraine and Poland. In the article there outlined a comparison of distribution channels of cut flowers in European countries. A model of the distribution system was created which determined the main locations of flower trade in the European countries.
Judaizing and Singularity in England, 1618-1667
Creators: name: Cottrell-Boyce, Aidan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Philosemitism
Puritanism
Judaism

description: In the seventeenth century, in England, a remarkable number of small, religious movements began adopting demonstratively Jewish ritual practices. They were labelled by their contemporaries as Judaizers. Typically, this phenomenon has been explained with reference to other tropes of Puritan practical divinity. It has been claimed that Judaizing was a form of Biblicism or a form of millenarianism. In this thesis, I contend that Judaizing was an expression of another aspect of the Puritan experience: the need to be recognized as a ‘singular,’ positively-distinctive, separated minority.
A discourse study of selected newspaper headlines on insurgency in Nigeria
Creators: name: Eyang, Anthony
name: Ghevolor, Asa
name: Abua, Ebim Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Literature
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Language
subject: Environmental Humanities

description: Insurgent activities are so prevalent in Nigeria such that the security apparatus finds it very it very difficult if not almost impossible to curb their excesses. On a daily basis, newspapers are flooded with the wanton destruction of the activities of these elements in the Nigerian society. The headlines of those media reports are therefore selected for analysis in this study. In this study, we draw samples of data, present and group them into number texts and then give them a detailed analysis through the application of linguistic tools. We focus the analysis on identifying the linguistic and discourse patterns in the data by using conceptualization and representation as Critical Discourse Analytical and Metaphorical concepts to critically examine the issue in relation to insurgency. Ideological projections are also taken into consideration from both the media practitioners’ perspective and the militants’ point of view. For easy identification the data were arranged in terms of their thematic realizations and grouped into two broad categories: according to the issue raised and according to the surface as well as underlying meaning realizable in the message. The analysis was presented in relation to Boko Haram and the Niger Delta insurgency in Nigeria. In spite of their differences in terms of ideology and modus operandi the analysis was done to add to the body of literature on the issue.
Spectropolarimetry of the Type Ic SN 2002ap in M74: More Evidence for Asymmetric Core Collapse
Creators: name: Wang, Lifan
name: Baade, Dietrich
name: Hoeflich, Peter
name: Wheeler, J. Craig
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Lundqvist, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-quality spectropolarimetric data of SN 2002ap were obtained with the ESO Very Large Telescope Melipal (+ FORS1) at 3 epochs that correspond to -6, -2, and +1 days for a V maximum of 9 Feb 2002. The polarization spectra show three distinct broad features at 400, 550, and 750 nm that evolve in shape, amplitude and orientation in the Q-U plane. The continuum polarization grows from nearly zero to ~0.2 percent. The 750 nm feature is polarized at a level > 1 %. We identify the 550 and 750 nm features as Na I D and OI 777.4 nm moving at about 20,000 km/s. The blue feature may be Fe II. We interpret the polarization evolution in terms of the impact of a bipolar flow from the core that is stopped within the outer envelope of a carbon/oxygen core. Although the symmetry axis remains fixed, as the photosphere retreats by different amounts in different directions due to the asymmetric velocity flow and density distribution, geometrical blocking effects in deeper, Ca-rich layers can lead to a different dominant axis in the Q-U plane. We conclude that the features that characterize SN 2002ap, specifically its high velocity, can be accounted for in an asymmetric model with a larger ejecta mass than SN 1994I such that the photosphere remains longer in higher velocity material. The characteristics of "hypernovae" may be the result of orientation effects in a mildly inhomogeneous set of progenitors, rather than requiring an excessive total energy or luminosity. In the analysis of asymmetric events with spherically symmetric models, it is probably advisable to refer to "isotropic equivalent" energy, luminosity, ejected mass, and nickel mass.
description: AASTeX, 29 pages, 4 postscript figures, submitted to Apj, June 19, 2002
MOESM2 of Education and lifestyle predict change in dietary patterns and diet quality of adults 55 years and over
Creators: name: Maree Thorpe
name: Milte, Catherine
name: Crawford, David
name: McNaughton, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Factor loadings for dietary patterns derived by principal component analysis at three time points in men of the Wellbeing Eating and Exercise for a Long Life Study
title: Tax Pass-through in the European Beer Market
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Ardalan, Aria
name: Kessing, Sebastian G.
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Excise Taxes
VAT
EU.
Tax incidence
Pass-through
Economics
Wirtschaft

description: We study the pass-through of indirect taxes on beer prices in the European
Union (EU). Exploiting the variation of value added tax rates, beer
excise tax rates, and beer prices in a panel of monthly data from 1996 to
2016 of all current 28 EU member states, we estimate the tax pass-through
of specific beer excise taxes and ad valorem value added taxes, respectively.
Ad valorem taxes are under-shifted at a rate of approximately 70%. Specific
excise taxes are almost fully shifted to prices in the EU, but, in contrast to
the empirical findings for the US, there is no evidence of over-shifting. Nevertheless, the difference between ad valorem and specific tax pass-through rates indicates that imperfect competition plays an important role in the European beer market.
Quasiclassical nonlinear plasmon resonance in graphene
Creators: name: Jablan, Marinko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons in graphene behave like relativistic Dirac particles which can reduce velocity of light by two orders of magnitude in the form of plasmon-polaritons. Here we show how these properties lead to a peculiar nonlinear plasmon response in the quasiclassical regime of terahertz frequencies. On one hand we show how interband plasmon damping is suppressed by the relativistic Klein tunneling effect. On the other hand we demonstrate huge enhancement of the nonlinear intraband response when plasmon velocity approaches the resonance with the electron Fermi velocity. This extreme sensitivity on the plasmon intensity could be used for new terahertz technologies.