cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Standardized astragalus extract for attenuation of the immunosuppression induced by strenuous physical exercise: randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Latour, Ewa
name: Arlet, Jaroslaw
name: Latour, Emilia E.
name: Juszkiewicz, Artur
name: Łuczkowska, Karolina
name: Marcinkiewicz, Anita
name: Basta, Piotr
name: Trzeciak, Jerzy
name: Machaliński, Bogusław
name: Skarpańska-Stejnborn, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Pro Senectute Altersmonitor : Bezug von Betreuungs- und Pflegeleistungen im Alter
Creators: name: Meier, Flurina
name: Gabriel, Rainer
Publisher: name: Pro Senectute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Senior
Schweiz
Betreuung im Alter
Betreuung
Gesundheitswesen
Gesundheitsökonomie
Ergänzungsleistung
Altersheim
Pflege im Alter
Altersmonitor
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)
362: Gesundheits- und Sozialdienste

description: Gemäss dem Schweizer Alterssurvey (SAS), einer repräsentativen Umfrage von Pro Senectute, leben die meisten Menschen – über 90% – ab 65 Jahren in der Schweiz ohne jegliche Betreuungs- oder Pflegeleistungen. Wie bereits andere Studien belegen, besteht die häufigste Lebenssituation darin, dass die Seniorinnen und Senioren heute bei guter Gesundheit sind und autonom leben. Gesamthaft gesehen ist nur ein kleiner Teil dieser Bevölkerungsschicht auf Unterstützung im Alltag angewiesen.
Diese Realität wird vermutlich auch die nächsten zwei Jahrzehnte so vorherrschen. Da jedoch aufgrund der demografischen Entwicklung der Anteil an Personen in dieser Bevölkerungsschicht zunimmt und damit auch der Anteil an Personen ab 80 Jahren, ist trotzdem anzunehmen, dass die absolute Anzahl an Personen, die Unterstützung benötigt, ansteigen wird.
Gemäss dem heute geltenden Gesetzesrahmen bestehen deutlich unterschiedlich ausgebaute Möglichkeiten, Betreuungs- und Pflegeleistungen zu beziehen. Während Pflegeleistungen über die Krankenversicherung und je nach Einkommenssituation auch über die Ergänzungsleistungen finanziert werden, müssen Betreuungsleistungen wie zum Beispiel Hilfeleistungen im Haushalt, die nicht Gesundheitsleistungen sind, im Grundsatz selbst finanziert werden.
In Anbetracht dieses Hintergrunds hat die vorliegende Studie analysiert, welche Personengruppen innerhalb der Bevölkerung ab 65 Jahren Betreuungsleistungen beziehen, und ob und wie sie sich von Personen unterscheiden, die Pflegeleistungen in Anspruch nehmen. Ein besonderes Augenmerk galt dabei der Rolle der finanziellen Ressourcen.
Inner Structure of CME Shock Fronts Revealed by the Electromotive Force and Turbulent Transport Coefficients in Helios-2 Observations
Creators: name: Bourdin, Philippe-A.
name: Hofer, Bernhard
name: Narita, Yasuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromotive force is an essential quantity in dynamo theory. During a coronal mass ejection (CME), magnetic helicity gets decoupled from the Sun and advected into the heliosphere with the solar wind. Eventually, a heliospheric magnetic transient event might pass by a spacecraft, such as the Helios space observatories. Our aim is to investigate the electromotive force, the kinetic helicity effect ($α$ term), the turbulent diffusion ($β$ term) and the cross-helicity effect ($γ$ term) in the inner heliosphere below 1 au. We set up a one-dimensional model of the solar wind velocity and magnetic field for a hypothetic interplanetary CME. Because turbulent structures within the solar wind evolve much slower than this structure needs to pass by the spacecraft, we use a reduced curl operator to compute the current density and vorticity. We test our CME shock-front model against an observed magnetic transient that passes by the Helios-2 spacecraft. At the peak of the fluctuations in this event we find strongly enhanced $α$, $β$ and $γ$ terms, as well as a strong peak in the total electromotive force. Our method allows us to automatically identify magnetic transient events from any in-situ spacecraft observations that contain magnetic field and plasma velocity data of the solar wind.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures, published
Multi-Objective Convolutional Neural Networks for Robot Localisation and 3D Position Estimation in 2D Camera Images
Creators: name: Miseikis, Justinas
name: Brijacak, Inka
name: Yahyanejad, Saeed
name: Glette, Kyrre
name: Elle, Ole Jakob
name: Torresen, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The field of collaborative robotics and human-robot interaction often focuses on the prediction of human behaviour, while assuming the information about the robot setup and configuration being known. This is often the case with fixed setups, which have all the sensors fixed and calibrated in relation to the rest of the system. However, it becomes a limiting factor when the system needs to be reconfigured or moved. We present a deep learning approach, which aims to solve this issue. Our method learns to identify and precisely localise the robot in 2D camera images, so having a fixed setup is no longer a requirement and a camera can be moved. In addition, our approach identifies the robot type and estimates the 3D position of the robot base in the camera image as well as 3D positions of each of the robot joints. Learning is done by using a multi-objective convolutional neural network with four previously mentioned objectives simultaneously using a combined loss function. The multi-objective approach makes the system more flexible and efficient by reusing some of the same features and diversifying for each objective in lower layers. A fully trained system shows promising results in providing an accurate mask of where the robot is located and an estimate of its base and joint positions in 3D. We compare the results to our previous approach of using cascaded convolutional neural networks.
description: Ubiquitous Robots 2018 Regular paper submission
Neither black-holes nor regular solitons: a no-go theorem
Creators: name: Celi, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By studying the BPS equations for electrostatic and spherically symmetric configurations in N=2, d=5 gauged supergravity with vector multiplets and hypermultiplets coupled, we demonstrate that no regular supersymmetric black-hole solutions of this kind exist. Furthermore, we demonstrate that it is not possible to construct supersymmetric regular solitons that have the above symmetries. As a consequence the scalar flow associated to the BPS solutions is always unbounded.
description: 23 pages, v2: minor changes, references added
Supplemental Table 5
Creators: name: Leasi, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Values of richness estimation (underlined) obtained using Chao and Jackknife algorithms on morphotypes (MT) and sequence variants (SV). The richness is estimated for each phylum and for the total sampled area. Actual richness identified with each method is shown for a direct comparison. Species were estimated using both the focal phyla (SV) and whole meiofauna dataset (SV2). “*” indicates phyla which richness estimated using metabarcoding is lower than number of actual morphotypes identified with morphological taxonomy.
Additional file 1 of Association between triglyceride-glucose index and risk of arterial stiffness: a cohort study
Creators: name: Wu, Shouling
name: Xu, Luli
name: Wu, Mingyang
name: Chen, Shuohua
name: Wang, Youjie
name: Tian, Yaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flow chart of study population.
Complex organic molecules in the Galactic Centre: the N-bearing family
Creators: name: Zeng, S.
name: Jiménez-Serra, I.
name: Rivilla, V. M.
name: Martín, S.
name: Martín-Pintado, J.
name: Requena-Torres, M. A.
name: Armijos-Abendaño, J.
name: Riquelme, D.
name: Aladro, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an unbiased spectral line survey toward the Galactic Centre (GC) quiescent giant molecular cloud (QGMC), G+0.693 using the GBT and IRAM 30$\,$ telescopes. Our study highlights an extremely rich organic inventory of abundant amounts of nitrogen (N)-bearing species in a source without signatures of star formation. We report the detection of 17 N-bearing species in this source, of which 8 are complex organic molecules (COMs). A comparison of the derived abundances relative to H$_2$ is made across various galactic and extragalactic environments. We conclude that the unique chemistry in this source is likely to be dominated by low-velocity shocks with X-rays/cosmic rays also playing an important role in the chemistry. Like previous findings obtained for O-bearing molecules, our results for N-bearing species suggest a more efficient hydrogenation of these species on dust grains in G+0.693 than in hot cores in the Galactic disk, as a consequence of the low dust temperatures coupled with energetic processing by X-ray/cosmic ray radiation in the GC.
description: 24 pages, 23 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hydrodynamic Simulations of Galaxy Formation. I. Dissipation and the Maximum Mass of Galaxies
Creators: name: Thoul, A. A.
name: Weinberg, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an accurate, one-dimensional, spherically symmetric, Lagrangian hydrodynamics/gravity code, designed to study the effects of radiative cooling and photo-ionization on the formation of protogalaxies. The code can treat an arbitrary number of fluid shells (representing baryons) and collisionless shells (representing cold dark matter). As a test of the code, we reproduce analytic solutions for the pulsation behavior of a polytrope and for the self-similar collapse of a spherically symmetric, cosmological perturbation. In this paper, we concentrate on the effects of radiative cooling, examining the ability of collapsing perturbations to cool within the age of the universe. In contrast to some studies based on order-of- magnitude estimates, we find that cooling arguments alone cannot explain the sharp upper cutoff observed in the galaxy luminosity function.
description: 33 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript with figures, Ap.J. (in press), corrections to axes in Fig 1
Assessment of kinetic and isotherm models for competitive sorption of Cs+ and Sr2+ from binary metal solution onto nanosized zeolite
Creators: name: H. A. Ibrahim
name: O. A. Abdel Moamen
name: N. Abdel Monem
name: I. M. Ismail
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study examined the sorption performance of synthesized nanosized zeolite for the elimination of Cs+ and Sr2+ cations in a binary metal system. The influence of pH, sorbent amount, temperature, and contact time was studied. The relationship between each of these parameters and the removal efficiency was investigated. An analysis of the rate data was performed using both pseudo-first- and second-order reaction models. The ranking of three equilibrium sorption isotherm models used (Redlich–Peterson, Langmuir, and Freundlich) with a variety of numbers of parameters was determined using the corrected Akaike’s information criterion. The results demonstrate that a pseudo-second-order model fits the sorption kinetic data better than a pseudo-first-order model. The isotherm model rank order that best described the data statistically was Redlich–Peterson > Langmuir > Freundlich for the cesium ions and Langmuir > Redlich–Peterson > Freundlich for the strontium ions. Our results revealed that the existence of Sr2+ caused a significant reduction of Cs+ sorption in the binary metal mixture according to a lumped parameter model and vice versa. The results show that the synthesized material’s surface had a relatively stronger affinity for Cs+ than for Sr2+.
Effects of noise-induced coherence on the performance of quantum absorption refrigerators
Creators: name: Holubec, Viktor
name: Novotný, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two models of quantum absorption refrigerators with the main focus on discerning the role of noise-induced coherence on their thermodynamic performance. Analogously to the previous studies on quantum heat engines, we find the increase in the cooling power due to the mechanism of noise-induced coherence. We formulate conditions imposed on the microscopic parameters of the models under which they can be equivalently described by classical stochastic processes and compare the performance of the two classes of fridges (effectively classical vs. truly quantum). We find that the enhanced performance is observed already for the effectively classical systems, with no significant qualitative change in the quantum cases, which suggests that the noise-induced-coherence enhancement mechanism is caused by static interference phenomena.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Association between triglyceride-glucose index and risk of arterial stiffness: a cohort study
Creators: name: Wu, Shouling
name: Xu, Luli
name: Wu, Mingyang
name: Chen, Shuohua
name: Wang, Youjie
name: Tian, Yaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of participants with only two and at least three baPWV tests. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of participants with at least two baPWV tests. Table S3. Association of TyG index with baPWV in participants with at least two baPWV tests. Table S4. Association of TyG index with arterial stiffness in participants with at least two baPWV tests.
Two new alkaloids from the roots of Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W. Theob
Creators: name: Shivani
name: Kumari, Surekha
name: Singh, Prithvi Pal
name: Bora, Prateek Singh
name: Sharma, Upendra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two undescribed alkaloids, 15-carboxydihydroerysotrine (1) and (14 R)-4-methoxy-13,14-dihydrooxypalmatine (2), along with six known compounds, 1,6-didehydro-3,15,16-trimethoxy-9-methylerythrinanium (3), 8-oxytetrahydropalmatine (4), 20-hydroxyecdysone (5), makisterone A (6) turkesterone (7) and magnoflorine (8) were isolated from the root part of Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W. Theob. Their structures were established based on detailed analysis of NMR, UV-Vis, HRESIMS, and single-crystal XRD spectroscopic experiments. Compounds 3, 4 and 7 were reported for the first time from the genus Cocculus. All the compounds were analysed in silico to investigate their human acetylcholinesterase inhibition potential. This analysis revealed that compounds 1 and 8 interacted well with the selected protein, which suggested their further exploration as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors via in vitro and in vivo investigation.
Gesundheitsdaten besser nutzen : ein Bericht zur aktuellen Situation, zu Herausforderungen und Zukunftsvisionen
Creators: name: Heiniger, Sarah
name: Höglinger, Marc
name: Angerer, Alfred
name: Kurpat, Lukas
name: Maurer, Matthias
name: Rast, Luana
name: Wieser, Simon
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gesundheitsdaten
Schweiz
Gesundheitswesen
Digitalisierung
Datenverarbeitung
005: Computerprogrammierung, Programme und Daten
362: Gesundheits- und Sozialdienste

description: Für eine fundierte Diskussion über eine verbesserte Datennutzung und Digitalisierung im Gesundheitswesens müssen wir sowohl die aktuelle Nutzung als auch den aktuellen Nutzen von Gesundheitsdaten für die einzelnen Patient:innen und die gesamte Schweizer Bevölkerung im Blick haben. Deshalb fokussiert der vorliegende Bericht auf den Nutzen und die Nutzung von Gesundheitsdaten zur Verbesserung der Gesundheit der Einzelnen – als versicherte Personen bzw. Patient:innen – sowie auch der Schweizer Bevölkerung insgesamt. Wir zeigen auf, welche Daten aktuell verfügbar sind oder nicht, und wo und wie Daten erhoben, verarbeitet und genutzt werden. Wir besprechen die grössten Hürden und Herausforderungen, die eine bessere Ausschöpfung von Gesundheitsdaten aktuell verhindern, und zeigen Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten und Zukunftsvisionen von ausgewählten Expert:innen zum Thema auf.
Unser Bericht basiert auf einem umfassenden Deskresearch, ergänzt um Einschätzungen von Expert:innen und unserer eigenen Expertise zum Thema. Um eine möglichst grosse Bandbreite an Meinungen und Einschätzungen einzuholen, haben wir neun Expert:innen aus unterschiedlichen Stakeholdergruppen befragt: Leistungserbringer, Krankenversicherer, Patient:innen/Versicherte, Forschung und Pharma sowie Behörden und Politik.
Der Bericht dient als Grundlage für detaillierte Diskussionen über spezifische Aspekte der Gesundheitsdatenlandschaft in der Schweiz: Themen wie die Balance zwischen Datenschutz und Datenzugang in der Forschung, die Gestaltung des elektronischen Patientendossiers (EPD) oder die Nutzung von Gesundheitsdaten zur Verbesserung der Behandlungsqualität. Unser Ziel ist es, grundlegende Orientierung in diesem komplexen Themenfeld zu geben und einen Ausgangspunkt für weiterführende Diskussionen zu schaffen. (Ausschnitt aus "Einleitung")
Spinning Braid Group Representation and the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Ting, Christopher
name: Lai, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The path integral approach to representing braid group is generalized for particles with spin. Introducing the notion of {\em charged} winding number in the super-plane, we represent the braid group generators as homotopically constrained Feynman kernels. In this framework, super Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov operators appear naturally in the Hamiltonian, suggesting the possibility of {\em spinning nonabelian} anyons. We then apply our formulation to the study of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). A systematic discussion of the ground states and their quasi-hole excitations is given. We obtain Laughlin, Halperin and Moore-Read states as {\em exact} ground state solutions to the respective Hamiltonians associated to the braid group representations. The energy gap of the quasi-excitation is also obtainable from this approach.
description: (36 pages) e-mail scip1005@nusvm.bitnet
The Magnetic Fields of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars
Creators: name: Ozel, Feryal
name: Guver, Tolga
name: Gogus, Ersin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) belong to a class of neutron stars believed to harbor the strongest magnetic fields in the universe, as indicated by their energetic bursts and their rapid spindowns. We have developed a theoretical model that takes into account processes in the atmospheres and magnetospheres of ultramagnetic neutron stars, as well as the effects of their strong gravitational fields on the observable properties. Using this model, we have analyzed the X-ray spectra of a number of AXPs. We find that in all cases, the X-ray spectra are described very well with this emission model. The spectroscopically measured magnetic field strengths of these sources are in close agreement with the values inferred from their spindown properties and provide independent evidence for their magnetar nature. The analysis of spectral data using this physical model also sheds light on the long-term evolution of AXPs.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the proceedings of "40 Years of Pulsars: Millisecond Pulsars, Magnetars, and More", August 2007, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Thermodynamic properties of the $S=1/2$ twisted triangular spin tube
Creators: name: Ito, Takuya
name: Iino, Chihiro
name: Shibata, Naokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic properties of the twisted three-leg spin tube under magnetic field are studied by the finite-$T$ density-matrix renormalization group method. The specific heat, spin, and chiral susceptibilities of the infinite system are calculated for both the original and its low-energy effective models. The obtained results show that the presence of the chirality is observed as a clear peak in the specific heat at low temperature and the contribution of the chirality dominates the low-temperature part of the specific heat as the exchange coupling along the spin tube decreases. The peak structures in the specific heat, spin, and chiral susceptibilities are strongly modified near the quantum phase transition where the critical behaviors of the spin and chirality correlations change. These results confirm that the chirality plays a major role in characteristic low-energy behaviors of the frustrated spin systems.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
CoAs: The line of 3d demarcation
Creators: name: Campbell, Daniel J.
name: Wang, Limin
name: Eckberg, Chris
name: Graf, Dave
name: Hodovanets, Halyna
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal-pnictide compounds have received attention for their tendency to combine magnetism and unconventional superconductivity. Binary CoAs lies on the border of paramagnetism and the more complex behavior seen in isostructural CrAs, MnP, FeAs, and FeP. Here we report the properties of CoAs single crystals grown with two distinct techniques along with density functional theory calculations of its electronic structure and magnetic ground state. While all indications are that CoAs is paramagnetic, both experiment and theory suggest proximity to a ferromagnetic instability. Quantum oscillations are seen in torque measurements up to 31.5~T, and support the calculated paramagnetic Fermiology.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Supersymmetric Janus solutions of dyonic $ISO(7)$-gauged $\mathcal{N}\,=\,8$ supergravity
Creators: name: Suh, Minwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetric Janus solutions of dyonic $ISO(7)$-gauged $\mathcal{N}$ = 8 supergravity. We mostly find Janus solutions flowing to 3d $\mathcal{N}$ = 8 SYM phase which is the worldvolume theory on D2-branes and non-conformal. There are also solutions flowing from the critical points which are dual to 3d SCFTs from deformations of the D2-brane theory.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; v2: clarifications and references added, published version
Interatomic potentials from first-principles calculations: the force-matching method
Creators: name: Ercolessi, Furio
name: Adams, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new scheme to extract numerically ``optimal'' interatomic potentials from large amounts of data produced by first-principles calculations. The method is based on fitting the potential to ab initio atomic forces of many atomic configurations, including surfaces, clusters, liquids and crystals at finite temperature. The extensive data set overcomes the difficulties encountered by traditional fitting approaches when using rich and complex analytic forms, allowing to construct potentials with a degree of accuracy comparable to that obtained by ab initio methods. A glue potential for aluminum obtained with this method is presented and discussed.
description: 12 pages + 2 PostScript figures, REVTEX
Synergistic effect of Fenton oxidation and adsorption process in treatment of azo printing dye: DSD optimization and reaction mechanism interpretation
Creators: name: Gvoic, Vesna
name: Prica, Miljana
name: Sekulic, Maja Turk
name: Pap, Sabolc
name: Paunovic, Olivera
name: Mandic, Aleksandra Kulic
name: Becelic-Tomin, Milena
name: Vukelic, Djordje
name: Kerkez, Djurdja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The main challenges to overcome within the Fenton process are the acidic pH as an optimal reaction condition, sludge formation in neutral pH medium and high toxicity of treated printing wastewater due to the generation of contaminating by-products. This research discusses the catalytic activity of homogeneous (FeSO4/H2O2) and heterogeneous (Fe2(MoO4)3/H2O2) Fenton processes in treatment of Yellow azo printing dye in synthetic aqueous solution and real printing effluent, with an integration of adsorption on functionalized biochar synthesized from wild plum kernels. The definitive screening design (DSD), was used to design the experiment. Independent variables were initial dye concentration (20–180 mg L−1), iron concentration (0.75–60 mg L−1), pH (2–10) and hydrogen peroxide concentration (1–11 mM). Higher decolourization efficiency of 79% was obtained within homogeneous Fenton treatment of printing wastewater, in comparison to heterogeneous Fenton treatment (54%), after a reaction time of 60 min. Same trend of mineralization degree was established: COD removal was 59% and 33% for homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton process, respectively. The application of adsorption treatment has achieved significant advantages in terms of toxicity reduction (95%) and decolourization efficiency (90% of TOC removal and 22% of dye removal) of treated samples, even at neutral pH medium. Degradation mechanisms within Fenton and adsorption processes were proposed based on the qualitative gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis, physico-chemical properties of dye degradation products and functionalized biochar. Overall, the homogeneous Fenton/adsorption combined process can be potentially used as a treatment to remove azo dyes from contaminated water.
Post-Outburst Observations of V1647 Ori: Detection of a Brief Warm, Molecular Outflow
Creators: name: Brittain, Sean
name: Rettig, Terrence
name: Simon, Theodore
name: Balsara, Dinshaw
name: Tilley, David
name: Gibb, Erika
name: Hinkle, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new observations of the fundamental ro-vibrational CO spectrum of V1647 Ori, the young star whose recent outburst illuminated McNeil's Nebula. Previous spectra, acquired during outburst in 2004 February and July, had shown the CO emission lines to be broad and centrally peaked-similar to the CO spectrum of a typical classical T Tauri star. In this paper, we present CO spectra acquired shortly after the luminosity of the source returned to its pre-outburst level (2006 February) and roughly one year later (2006 December and 2007 February). The spectrum taken in 2006 February revealed blue-shifted CO absorption lines superimposed on the previously observed CO emission lines. The projected velocity, column density, and temperature of this outflowing gas was 30 km/s, 3^{+2}_{-1}E18 cm^{-2$, and 700^{+300}_{-100} K, respectively. The absorption lines were not observed in the 2006 December and 2007 February data, and so their strengths must have decreased in the interim by a factor of 9 or more. We discuss three mechanisms that could give rise to this unusual outflow.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Supplemental Table 1
Creators: name: Leasi, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy

description: List of sampled locations and environmental parameters investigated. Coordinates are indicated in decimal system. Abbreviations: Lat, Latitude; Long, Longitude; MGS, mean grain size.
Additional file 1 of “Applying Intersectionality in designing and implementing health interventions: a scoping review”
Creators: name: Ghasemi, Elham
name: Majdzadeh, Reza
name: Rajabi, Fatemeh
name: Vedadhir, AbouAli
name: Negarandeh, Reza
name: Jamshidi, Ensiyeh
name: Takian, Amirhossein
name: Faraji, Zahra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search syntax in PubMed.
A carbon felt cathode modified by acidic oxidised carbon nanotubes for the high H2O2 generation and its application in electro-Fenton
Creators: name: Gao, Ying
name: Xie, Fangshu
name: Bai, Huiling
name: Zeng, Li
name: Zhang, Jingbin
name: Liu, Meiyu
name: Zhu, Weihuang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Herein, a carbon felt (CF) cathode modified by the acidic oxidised carbon nanotubes (OCNTs) exhibited a high yield of the H2O2 generation in electro-Fenton. Rotating disk electrode (RDE) measurements showed that the selective generation of H2O2 occurred on the CF cathode coated by OCNTs (OCNTs/CF), which was attributed to the high amount of oxygen-containing functional groups in OCNTs. Moreover, the pollutant degradation efficiency could almost reach 100% within 60 min in electro-Fenton with OCNTs/CF as the cathode. Furthermore, the pollutant removal efficiency was kept constant after five consecutive cycles, indicating the high stability of OCNTs/CF cathode. Besides, the hydrophilicity of OCNTs/CF cathode was significantly enhanced owing to the abundant oxygen-contained functional groups on the surface of the OCNTs/CF cathode, which facilitated the mass transfer between the OCNTs/CF cathode and the reactants in the bulk solution. To reveal the possible mechanism in electro-Fenton equipped with the OCNTs/CF cathode, quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) investigations were further conducted. This work provided valuable insights into the fabrication of the non-metallic cathode with a high ability towards H2O2 generation in electro-Fenton for efficient pollutant removal.
BRST Field Theory of Relativistic Particles
Creators: name: van Holten, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of BRST field theory is presented, based on wave operators for the fields constructed out of, but different from the BRST operator. We discuss their quantization, gauge fixing and the derivation of propagators. We show, that the generalized theories are relevant to relativistic particle theories in the Brink-Di Vecchia-Howe-Polyakov (BDHP) formulation, and argue that the same phenomenon holds in string theories. In particular it is shown, that the naive BRST formulation of the BDHP theory leads to trivial quantum field theories with vanishing correlation functions.
description: 17 pages
Screenplay of flax phloem fiber behavior during gravitropic reaction
Creators: name: N. Mokshina
name: O. Gorshkov
name: N. Ibragimova
name: G. Pozhvanov
name: T. Gorshkova
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Flax phloem fibers act as constitutively formed “muscles” that support the vertical position of the high but narrow stem. The specific mechanical properties of flax fibers and of similar fibers in other plant species are provided by the development of tertiary cell wall with tensed cellulose microfibrils. The work of phloem fibers becomes especially pronounced during the restoration of stem vertical position if it was disturbed. Gravistimulation of flax plants induces considerable modification of phloem fibers at the pulling stem side – the lumen diameter increases, while the cell wall thickness goes down. Here we show that the action of phloem fibers as motors of stem vertical position restoration is coupled to the cell wall remodelling as well as the increase of osmolytes (mainly potassium and malate) content, and accumulation of the γ-amino-butyric acid that may be involved in signalling events. The molecular players that take part in these processes are suggested.
Probing the chiral limit with clover fermions II: The baryon sector
Creators: name: Göckeler, M.
name: Hägler, Philipp
name: Horsley, R.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Ohtani, M.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schroers, W.
name: Stüben, H.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Algorithmic progress in recent years made it possible to simulate QCD with Nf=2 flavours of O(a)-improved Wilson fermions at very light quark masses. We present the current results for baryon spectrum states, the nucleon axial coupling and the lowest moment of unpolarised nucleon structure functions. Special emphasis is given to a comparison of our calculations with results from chiral effective theories.
description: 7 pages, Contribution to Lattice 2007, Regensburg, Germany, 30 July - 4 August 2007
Biphasic insulin aspart 30 treatment for people with type 2 diabetes: a budget impact analysis based in Thailand
Creators: name: Chaicharn Deerochanawong
name: Natapong Kosachunhanun
name: Pitthaporn Chotikanokrat
name: Unchalee Permsuwan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To assess the financial consequences of different adoption rate of Biphasic Insulin Aspart (BIAsp) 30 instead of Biphasic Human Insulin (BHI) 30 for people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Thailand from the payer’s perspective. Methods: The Excel-based International T2DM Budget Impact Model over a 3-year period was used. The cohort was the T2DM patients who received treatment from government hospitals under the Universal Health Coverage Scheme. Demographic, the adverse events, and the costs were derived from published studies in Thailand. Efficacy was based on meta-analysis. Adoption rates were assumed to increase each year. Net budget impact (NBI) and one-way sensitivity were analyzed. Results: Hypoglycemia costs were lower in BIAsp 30 compared with BHI 30. The NBI per year was 26,511,269 THB (771,349 USD) for year 1, 52,181,133 THB (1,518,218 USD) for year 2, and 76,189,608 THB (2,216,747 USD) for year 3. The NBI per insulin user per year was 33.45 THB (0.97 USD), 67.27 THB (1.96 USD), 101.49 THB (2.95 USD) from year 1 to year 3, respectively Conclusions: Lower rate of hypoglycemia with BIAsp 30 than those treated with BHI 30 generates cost savings resulting in significant deduction in the additional acquisition cost of BIAsp 30. Therefore, the NBI per insulin user per year has become small.
Effective Action and Renormalization Group Flow of Anisotropic Superconductors
Creators: name: Weinberg, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effective action of a superconductor, without assuming that either the electron-electron potential or the Fermi surface obey rotational invariance. This approach leads to the same gap equation and equilibrium free energy as more conventional methods. The results are used to obtain the Gell-Mann - Low renormalization group equations for the electron-electron potential.
description: 19 pages including title page, Texas preprint UTTG-18-93
Correlations and the ridge in the Color Glass Condensate beyond the glasma graph approximation
Creators: name: Altinoluk, Tolga
name: Armesto, Néstor
name: Wertepny, Douglas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-gluon production in dilute-dense collisions within the Color Glass Condensate framework, applicable to both proton-nucleus and heavy-light ion collisions. We go beyond the glasma graph approximation which is valid in the dilute-dilute limit and show the correspondence between the glasma graphs and the $k_T$-factorized approach that we use in our calculation. We then identify the classical uncorrelated, and the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) and Bose enhancement correlated contributions, with the Bose enhancement contribution being suppressed by the number of degrees of freedom with respect to the uncorrelated piece. We show that both the HBT and the Bose enhancement pieces survive the inclusion of higher order contributions in density and that they stem from the quadrupole piece of the two-gluon inclusive cross section. Finally, we illustrate the results using a toy model that allows a simple numerical implementation.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures; v2: reference added; v3: vertical legend of figs. 3 and 4 corrected, final version
$CP^N$ Model With a Chern-Simons Term
Creators: name: Ferretti, G.
name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $CP^N$ model in three euclidean dimensions is studied in the presence of a Chern-Simons term using the $1/N$ expansion. The $β$-function for the CS coefficient $θ$ is found to be zero to order $1/N$ in the unbroken phase by an explicit calculation. It is argued to be zero to all orders. Some remarks on the $θ$ dependence of the critical exponents are also made.
description: 10 pages 2 figures (not included)
title: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre rouge , page #041
Creators: name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Regazzi, Hugo
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Regazzi, Hugo
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Châtelet de Paris
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, Châtelet de Paris, Y//1-Y//6/6. Livres de couleur (1223-1604)
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.

Les transcriptions sont dans deux formats : Txt et PageXml.

Liste des abréviations

App(b)eillees = appareillées
Bouch'r = boucher
Com'e = comme
Laut' = l'autre
Daut' = d'autre
Par' = Paris
Com'andem's = commandemens
Cestass' = c'est assavoir
Envir' = environ
App(b)tient = appartient
Ass' = assavoir
Ch'un = chascun
Oucas = ou cas
Enioint = enjoint
T'spas = trespas
Entiere = entière
Aleurs = à leurs

Les apostrophes représentent les tildes et '(b)' signifie que le jambage de la lettre précédente est barré.
description: Source: https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/media/FRAN_IR_056373/c-2xp1c58jd-1w19uv1g8sus6/FRAN_0053_01041_L
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.4e4d3eu1
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Hugo Regazzi, Pierre Brochard, Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge du Châtelet de Paris, page #01041
description: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge page #041 - Format Text
Positivity-Preserving Analysis of Numerical Schemes for Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Wu, Kailiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Numerical schemes provably preserving the positivity of density and pressure are highly desirable for MHD, but the rigorous positivity-preserving (PP) analysis remains challenging. The difficulties mainly arise from the intrinsic complexity of the MHD equations as well as the indeterminate relation between the PP property and the divergence-free condition on magnetic field. We present the first rigorous PP analysis of conservative schemes with Lax-Friedrichs (LF) flux for ideal MHD. The significant innovation is the discovery of theoretical connection between PP property and a discrete divergence-free (DDF) condition. This connection is established through the generalized LF splitting properties, which are alternatives of the usually-expected LF splitting property that does not hold for ideal MHD. The generalized LF splitting properties involve a number of admissible states strongly coupled by DDF condition, making their derivation very difficult. We derive these properties via a novel equivalent form of the admissible state set and an important inequality skillfully constructed by technical estimates. Rigorous PP analysis is presented for finite volume and discontinuous Galerkin schemes with LF flux on uniform Cartesian meshes. In 1D case, PP property is proved for the first-order scheme with proper numerical viscosity, and also for arbitrarily high-order schemes under conditions accessible by a PP limiter. In 2D case, we show that the DDF condition is necessary and crucial for achieving PP property. It is observed that even slightly violating the proposed DDF condition may cause failure to preserve the positivity of pressure. We prove that the 2D LF type scheme with proper numerical viscosity preserves the positivity and DDF condition. Sufficient conditions are derived for 2D PP high-order schemes, and extension to 3D is discussed. Numerical examples confirm the theoretical findings.
description: Accepted for publication in SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
Sparticle masses from hadronic decays
Creators: name: Raklev, Are R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our work on reconstructing sparticle masses in purely hadronic decay chains, using the $k_T$ jet-algorithm on Monte Carlo simulated events at LHC energies.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, contributed to the proceedings of the EPS HEP 2007 Conference, Manchester (UK)
Additional file 1 of Predictive models for chronic kidney disease after radical or partial nephrectomy in renal cell cancer using early postoperative serum creatinine levels
Creators: name: Chae, Dongwoo
name: Kim, Na Young
name: Kim, Ki Jun
name: Park, Kyemyung
name: Oh, Chaerim
name: Kim, So Yeon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The proportion of missing values among serial serum creatinine measurements preoperative (CrP), on POD 0 to 5 (Cr0, …, Cr5) and postoperative 1 month (Cr1M) (Left) and the frequency distribution of different combinations of missing values (Right) in (A) radical and (B) partial nephrectomy.
1880-81. SCHEDULE. Sums required to be granted to Her Majesty to re-imburse the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for advances made for the following services, and to bring the same to account in the Expenditure of the Province for the fiscal year ending 30th June, 1881.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2016

Abstract
Plasma electrolytic titanium oxide applied for pathogenic bacteria inactivation
Creators: name: Carlise Hannel Ferreira
name: Nunes, Sabrina Candido
name: Vidiany Aparecida Queiroz Santos
name: Pereira, Ernesto Chaves
name: Sikora, Mariana De Souza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Photocatalysis over TiO2 substrates is widely used in effluent treatment specially for organic compounds and for inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms. In the present work, TiO2 coatings were synthesized by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and its pathogenic bacteria inhibitory photoactivity was investigated. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 coatings was investigated for the inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella bongori and the results were correlated with pore diameter and crystallite size. It was observed that both morphology and microstructure have an important role in the antibacterial photoactivity. The results show the larger the crystallite size and pore diameter the greater the photoactivity of the material. Porous materials that have a smaller pore diameter than the microorganism to be inactivated have low photoactivity. On the other hand, films that have pores with a diameter of the order or larger than the size of the microorganism to be inactivated present greater photocatalytic activity, once its pores allow the entrance and internal adsorption of the microorganisms, leading to the rupture of the cell membrane. Thus, in order to not sub-utilize the photocatalysts surface area, TiO2 coatings for using in microorganism inactivation must be synthesized with pore diameter bigger than the size of the microorganism.