cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alkoholkonsum von Erwachsenen in Deutschland: Riskante Trinkmengen, Folgen und Maßnahmen
Creators: name: Lange, Cornelia
name: Manz, Kristin
name: Rommel, Alexander
name: Schienkiewitz, Anja
name: Mensink, Gert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitssurvey
subject: Erwachsene
subject: Riskanter Alkoholkonsum
subject: Alkoholmissbrauch
subject: Zeitliche Trends
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Gesundheitsschädlicher Alkoholkonsum zählt zu den fünf wesentlichen Risikofaktoren für Krankheiten, Beeinträchtigungen und Todesfälle weltweit. Er wird als mitverursachend für mehr als 200 Krankheiten angesehen und ist für die Entstehung vieler beabsichtigter und unbeabsichtigter Verletzungen mit verantwortlich. Zur Reduktion gesundheitsschädlichen Alkoholkonsums wurde in Deutschland aktuell das Gesundheitsziel „Alkoholkonsum reduzieren“ erarbeitet, das auf einen “policy mix” aus verhaltens- und verhältnispräventiven Maßnahmen setzt und möglichst alle relevanten Akteure zur Entwicklung übergreifender Zielsetzungen einbezieht. Die Daten der wiederholt durchgeführten Gesundheitssurveys des Robert Koch-Instituts (RKI) ermöglichen, den zeitlichen Verlauf riskanten Alkoholkonsums in der 25- bis 69-jährigen Bevölkerung zwischen 1990 – 1992, 1997 – 1999 und 2008 – 2011 auszuwerten. Als riskanter Alkoholkonsum wird ein täglicher Reinalkoholkonsum von mehr als 10 g bei Frauen und mehr als 20 g bei Männern angesehen. Für die Jahre 2008 – 2011 wird mittels der „Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener“(DEGS 1) der riskante Alkoholkonsum für die Altersgruppen 18 bis 79 Jahre berechnet und der Zusammenhang mit soziodemografischen und gesundheitsbezogenen Faktoren untersucht. Die Ergebnisse von DEGS 1 zeigen, dass 13,1 % der Frauen und 18,5 % der Männer in riskanten Mengen Alkohol konsumieren. Bei Männern steigt der riskante Alkoholkonsum mit dem Alter an; bei Frauen findet sich die niedrigste Prävalenz bei 30- bis 39-Jährigen und die höchste bei 50- bis 59-Jährigen. Frauen mit einem hohen sozioökonomischen Status trinken zu höheren Anteilen in riskantem Maß Alkohol als Frauen aus mittleren oder niedrigen Statusgruppen. Bei Männern zeigen sich keine entsprechenden Unterschiede. Vor allem Rauchen steht mit riskantem Alkoholkonsum in Zusammenhang. Zwischen 1990 – 1992 und 2008 – 2011 hat der riskante Alkoholkonsum stark abgenommen, bei Frauen von 50,9 % auf 13,6 %, bei Männern von 52,6 % auf 18,3 % (Altersgruppe 25 bis 69 Jahre). Auch wenn der riskante Alkoholkonsum in der Bevölkerung stark zurückgegangen ist, liegt der Pro-Kopf-Konsum von Reinalkohol in Deutschland über dem Durchschnitt der EU-Mitgliedsstaaten. Daher sind weiterhin zielgruppenspezifische Präventionsmaßnahmen erforderlich.
The interplay of racial discrimination and interpersonal victimization risk among Blacks and Latinos: A Systematic Review Protocol
Creators: name: Maxwell, Julia Anne
name: Amponsah, Enoch Boafo
name: Sabina, Chiara
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Systematic review protocol. Review seeks to answer the question: What is the association between racial discrimination and interpersonal violence among Blacks and Latinos in the United States?
Vorläufige Ergebnisse zur Wirksamkeit der saisonalen Influenza-Impfung bei ambulant behandelten Patienten in der Saison 2016/2017 in Deutschland
Creators: name: Reuß, Annicka
name: Preuß, Ute
name: Buda, Silke
name: Prahm, Kerstin
name: Buchholz, Udo
name: Heiden, Matthias An Der
name: Biere, Barbara
name: Wedde, Marianne
name: Schweiger, Brunhilde
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Im Rahmen der virologischen Surveillance der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza am RKI wurde erstmals eine Schätzung der Influenza-Impfeffektivität während der laufenden Influenza-Saison durchgeführt. Die vorläufigen Ergebnisse zur Wirksamkeit der saisonalen Influenza-Impfung gegen eine laborbestätigte Influenza-Erkrankung durch A(H3N2) in Deutschland werden im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 6/2017 vorgestellt.
Experimentally shock-induced melt veins in basalt: Improving the shock classification of eucrites
Creators: name: Ono, Haruka
name: Kurosawa, Kosuke
name: Niihara, Takafumi
name: Mikouchi, Takashi
name: Tomioka, Naotaka
name: Isa, Junko
name: Kagi, Hiroyuki
name: Matsuzaki, Takuya
name: Sakuma, Hiroshi
name: Genda, Hidenori
name: Sakaiya, Tatsuhiro
name: Kondo, Tadashi
name: Kayama, Masahiro
name: Koike, Mizuho
name: Sano, Yuji
name: Murayama, Masafumi
name: Satake, Wataru
name: Matsui, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basaltic rocks occur widely on the terrestrial planets and differentiated asteroids, including the asteroid 4 Vesta. We conducted a shock recovery experiment with decaying compressive pulses on a terrestrial basalt at Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan. The sample recorded a range of pressures, and shock physics modeling was conducted to add a pressure scale to the observed shock features. The shocked sample was examined by optical and electron microscopy, electron back-scattered diffractometry, and Raman spectroscopy. We found that localized melting occurs at a lower pressure (~10 GPa) than previously thought (>20 GPa). The shocked basalt near the epicenter represents shock degree C of a recently proposed classification scheme for basaltic eucrites and, as such, our results provide a pressure scale for the classification scheme. Finally, we estimated the total fraction of the basaltic eucrites classified as shock degree C to be ~15% by assuming the impact velocity distribution onto Vesta.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, 1 supplementary Information, accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters
Additional file 5 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. A) Pathogen-specific PCR primers designed from unique genes and sequences in genome of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae 44. Isolates were confirmed for pathogen specificity through PCR testing on greenhouse-characterized pathogenic and non-pathogenic isolates provided by the Hawai’i Agriculture Research Center. B) NCBI BLAST results of primer pairs P4 (designed to amplify “core” chromosome 2) and P6 (designed to amplify the putative lineage-specific DNA, LSX, of Fo koae 44).
The first Murchison Widefield Array low frequency radio observations of cluster scale non-thermal emission: the case of Abell 3667
Creators: name: Hindson, L.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Hurley-Walker, N.
name: Buckley, K.
name: Morgan, J.
name: Carretti, E.
name: Dwarakanath, K. S.
name: Bell, M.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Bowman, J. D.
name: Briggs, F.
name: Cappallo, R. J.
name: Corey, B. E.
name: Deshpande, A. A.
name: Emrich, D.
name: Ewall-Wice, A.
name: Feng, L.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Goeke, R.
name: Greenhill, L. J.
name: Hazelton, B. J.
name: Jacobs, D.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Kasper, J. C.
name: Kratzenberg, E.
name: Kudryavtseva, N.
name: Lenc, E.
name: Lonsdale, C. J.
name: Lynch, M. J.
name: McWhirter, S. R.
name: McKinley, B.
name: Mitchell, D. A.
name: Morales, M. F.
name: Morgan, E.
name: Oberoi, D.
name: Ord, S. M.
name: Pindor, B.
name: Prabu, T.
name: Procopio, P.
name: Offringa, A. R.
name: Riding, J.
name: Rogers, A. E. E.
name: Roshi, A.
name: Shankar, N. Udaya
name: Srivani, K. S.
name: Subrahmanyan, R.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Waterson, M.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Webster, R. L.
name: Whitney, A. R.
name: Williams, A.
name: Williams, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first Murchison Widefield Array observations of the well-known cluster of galaxies Abell 3667 (A3667) between 105 and 241 MHz. A3667 is one of the best known examples of a galaxy cluster hosting a double radio relic and has been reported to contain a faint radio halo and bridge. The origins of radio halos, relics and bridges is still unclear, however galaxy cluster mergers seems to be an important factor. We clearly detect the North-West (NW) and South-East (SE) radio relics in A3667 and find an integrated flux density at 149 MHz of 28.1 +/- 1.7 and 2.4 +/- 0.1 Jy, respectively, with an average spectral index, between 120 and 1400 MHz, of -0.9 +/- 0.1 for both relics. We find evidence of a spatial variation in the spectral index across the NW relic steepening towards the centre of the cluster, which indicates an ageing electron population. These properties are consistent with higher frequency observations. We detect emission that could be associated with a radio halo and bridge. How- ever, due to the presence of poorly sampled large-scale Galactic emission and blended point sources we are unable to verify the exact nature of these features.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 3 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Putative biological process and molecular function of the predicted non-orthologous proteins identified as unique to the non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolate (Fo 170) when compared to the pathogenic isolate of F. oxysporum f. sp. koae (Fo koae 44). Function is based on gene ontology (GO) terms.
12-Monats-Prävalenz von Allergien in Deutschland
Creators: name: Schmitz, Roma
name: Kuhnert, Ronny
name: Thamm, Michael
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Gesundheitsmonitoring
subject: GEDA
subject: Erwachsene
subject: Allergien
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Stark gestiegene Krankheitshäufigkeiten in den letzten Jahrzehnten haben Allergien in den Fokus von Public Health gerückt. In der Studie „Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland aktuell“ (GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS) gaben 28,1 % der Befragten an, aktuell von einer allergischen Erkrankung außer Asthma betroffen zu sein. Allergien werden häufiger von Frauen als von Männern berichtet und von jüngeren Erwachsenen und Erwachsenen im mittleren Alter häufiger als von Älteren ab 65 Jahre. Erwachsene der oberen Bildungsgruppe geben häufiger als Erwachsene der unteren Bildungsgruppe an, dass sie von Allergien betroffen sind. Allergische Reaktionen treten an verschiedenen Organsystemen auf. Besonders betroffen sind Haut und Schleimhäute, Atemwege und Darm. Allergische Symptome schränken die Lebensqualität der Betroffenen oft erheblich ein. Aus diesem Grund ist eine frühzeitige Diagnostik und angemessene Versorgung für Allergikerinnen und Allergiker von großer Bedeutung.
Με πιο τρόπο μπορεί μία ιδιωτική σχολική μονάδα να αξιοποιήσει τα 7P’s του μάρκετινγκ υπηρεσιών, για να διευρύνει το εύρος των μαθητών που θα την επιλέξουν για την εκπαίδευσή τους
Creators: name: Ρένεσης, Ιωάννης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Μάρκετινγκ εκπαίδευσης

description: Στη διπλωματική αυτή εργασία θα αναπτύξω τους λόγους που μία ιδιωτική σχολική μονάδα θα ωφεληθεί στο μέγιστο, εάν εφαρμόσει στρατηγικές Μίγματος Μάρκετινγκ. Θα αιτιολογήσω αυτή μου την άποψη παρουσιάζοντας τις θεωρίες του Μάρκετινγκ, την ιστορική του εξέλιξη και την εσωτερική δομή ενός πλάνου Μάρκετινγκ. Στη συνέχεια θα γίνει ο διαχωρισμός της θεωρίας του Μάρκετινγκ για ένα προϊόν και για μία υπηρεσία. Θα παρουσιαστούν εκτενώς τα χαρακτηριστικά και οι θεωρίες του Μάρκετινγκ Υπηρεσιών, καθώς και η ιστορική του εξέλιξη. Θα δοθεί ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στην ανάπτυξη των 7P’s του Μάρκετινγκ Υπηρεσιών. Καθώς το θέμα είναι εστιασμένο στη χρήση του πλάνου των 7P’s στην ιδιωτική εκπαίδευση, θα γίνει μία εκτενή αναφορά για την ιδιωτική εκπαίδευση στην Ελλάδα διαχρονικά. Στο τελευταίο κεφάλαιο θα παρουσιαστούν οι λόγοι που καθιστούν απαραίτητες, για μία ιδιωτική σχολική μονάδα, τις στρατηγικές του Μίγματος Μάρκετινγκ ως εχέγγυο για την επιτυχημένη του πορεία και ανάπτυξη.
MEGASTAR (III). Stellar parameters and data products for DR1 late-type stars
Creators: name: Mollá, M.
name: García-Vargas, M. L.
name: Millán-Irigoyen, I.
name: Cardiel, N.
name: Carrasco, E.
name: de Paz, A. Gil
name: Berlanas, S. R.
name: Gómez-Álvarez, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MEGARA is the optical integral field and multi-object spectrograph at the Gran Telescopio Canarias. We have created MEGASTAR, an empirical library of stellar spectra obtained using MEGARA at high resolution $R=20\,000$ (FWHM), available in two wavelength ranges: one centered in H$α$, from 6420 to 6790\,Å and the other centered in the \ion{Ca}{ii} triplet, from 8370 to 8885\,Å (\mbox{HR-R} and \mbox{HR-I} VPH-grating configurations). In this work, we use MEGASTAR spectra, combination of these two short wavelength intervals, to estimate the stellar parameters namely effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicity (and their associated errors) for a sample of 351 MEGASTAR members with spectral types earlier than B2. We have applied a $χ^2$ technique by comparing MEGASTAR data to theoretical stellar models. For those stars with stellar parameters derived in the literature, we have obtained a good agreement between those published parameters and ours. Besides the stellar parameters, we also provide several products like the rectified spectra, radial velocities and stellar indices for this sample of stars. In a near future, we will use MEGASTAR spectra and their derived stellar parameters to compute stellar population evolutionary synthesis models, which will contribute to a better interpretation of star clusters and galaxies spectra obtained with MEGARA.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (in press)
As I have noted elsewhere, Gilbert N. Lewis wrote a famous paper entitled âthe atom and the moleculeâ, the centenary of which is coming up.[1] In a short and rarely commented upon remark, he speculates about the shared electron pair structure of acetylene, R-Xâ¡X-R (R=H, X=C). It could, he suggests, take up three forms. H-C:::C-H and two more which I show as he drew them. The first of these would now be called a bis-carbene and the second a biradical.
Creators: name: Rzepa, Henry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

Other
The first planet detected in the WTS: an inflated hot-Jupiter in a 3.35 day orbit around a late F-star [ERRATUM]
Creators: name: Cappetta, M.
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Birkby, J. L.
name: Koppenhoefer, J.
name: Pinfield, D. J.
name: Hodgkin, S. T.
name: Cruz, P.
name: Kovacs, G.
name: Sipocz, B.
name: Barrado, D.
name: Nefs, B.
name: Pavlenko, Y. V.
name: Fossati, L.
name: del Burgo, C.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Snellen, I.
name: Barnes, J.
name: Campbell, D. A.
name: Catalan, S.
name: Galvez-Ortiz, M. C.
name: Goulding, N.
name: Haswell, C.
name: Ivanyuk, O.
name: Jones, H.
name: Kuznetsov, M.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Marocco, F.
name: Mislis, D.
name: Murgas, F.
name: Napiwotzki, R.
name: Palle, E.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Baro, L. Sarro
name: Solano, E.
name: Steele, P.
name: Stoev, H.
name: Tata, R.
name: Zendejas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of WTS-1b, the first extrasolar planet found by the WFCAM Transit Survey, which began observations at the 3.8-m United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) in August 2007. Light curves comprising almost 1200 epochs with a photometric precision of better than 1 per cent to J ~ 16 were constructed for ~60000 stars and searched for periodic transit signals. For one of the most promising transiting candidates, high-resolution spectra taken at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) allowed us to estimate the spectroscopic parameters of the host star, a late-F main sequence dwarf (V=16.13) with possibly slightly subsolar metallicity, and to measure its radial velocity variations. The combined analysis of the light curves and spectroscopic data resulted in an orbital period of the substellar companion of 3.35 days, a planetary mass of 4.01 +- 0.35 Mj and a planetary radius of 1.49+0.16-0.18 Rj. WTS-1b has one of the largest radius anomalies among the known hot Jupiters in the mass range 3-5 Mj. The high irradiation from the host star ranks the planet in the pM class.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Il desiderio tradito. Un'analisi biopolitica in prospettiva di genere di alcune pratiche di assoggettamento e oggettivazione contemporanee
Creators: name: Fronteddu, Carla
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: SPS/01 FILOSOFIA POLITICA
subject: Biopolitica
subject: Femminismo
subject: Liberalismo

description: 2011 - 2012
description: Questa tesi si pone in linea di continuità con lo sforzo iniziato nella tesi di Laurea Specialistica di incrociare la prospettiva biopolitica con quella femminista. Nel presente lavoro di ricerca, infatti, mi impegno ad innestare una prospettiva di genere sulla lettura biopolitica delle pratiche di potere governamentali che caratterizzano la contemporaneità. La tesi di fondo è che l'analisi delle pratiche di governo, svolta a partire dalla cornice teorica della biopolitica, permetta di portare alla luce le tecniche di assoggettamento e di soggettivazione funzionali al governo delle vite. Quest'analisi tuttavia non può essere universalizzabile, ma deve tener conto della differenza dei corpi e delle identità di genere. Il punto di vista del genere applicato all'analisi biopolitica delle strategie di potere permette, a mio avviso, di scorgere il proliferare di pratiche di assoggettamento che altrimenti rimarrebbero nell'ombra dell'analisi di meccanismi di potere più generali. A sostegno di questa tesi prendo in esame quattro eventi, tecniche e forme di sapere rivolte al soggetto femminile che ad un primo sguardo appaiono utili, condivisibili e convenienti, ma che sottoposte ad un'analisi biopolitica riconsiderata alla luce di un'ottica di genere, si rivelano invece come inedite forme di assoggettamento e soggettivazione. [a cura dell'Autore]
Health and healthcare provision to asylum seekers and refugees in Germany
Creators: name: Frank, Laura
name: Yesil-Jürgens, Rahsan
name: Razum, Oliver
name: Bozorgmehr, Kayvan
name: Schenk, Liane
name: Gilsdorf, Andreas
name: Rommel, Alexander
name: Lampert, Thomas
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Communicable Diseases
subject: Refugees
subject: Asylum seekers
subject: Medical Care
subject: Non-Communicable Diseases
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The wars and devastation of recent years have driven many people to flee their homes. Great numbers of asylum seekers and refugees have sought protection in Europe. In 2015 and 2016 alone, over one million people applied for asylum in Germany. This has posed a great challenge for Germany’s healthcare provision facilities. The health of asylum seekers and refugees and the provision of their healthcare is therefore an important issue in terms of public health. The first part of this article describes the extent and legal framework of immigration to Germany during the past two years. The second part then discusses the issue of health and medical care for asylum seekers and refugees. Until now, no representative data on the health of this population exists. Studies so far have all relied on a small number of cases and been limited to particular regions and are therefore hard to compare. Moreover, there are no sufficiently standardised medical examinations during initial reception across all German federal states. Relevant findings suggest an urgent need to take action in the fields of mental health, chronic diseases and the provision of care to children of asylum seekers. A review of the data available proves the need for a national and systematic collection of valid data as a basis for adequate preventive and medical care. Different initiatives currently aim to improve the data collection basis in Germany. Over time, these new initiatives will significantly improve the data available on the health situation of asylum seekers and refugees in Germany. Once politics and broader society take these findings into account, this should contribute to an objective debate and evidence-based decisions.
The impact of constrained rewiring on network structure and node dynamics
Creators: name: Rattana, P.
name: Berthouze, L.
name: Kiss, I. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study an adaptive spatial network. We consider an SIS (susceptible-infectedsusceptible) epidemic on the network, with a link/contact rewiring process constrained by spatial proximity. In particular, we assume that susceptible nodes break links with infected nodes independently of distance, and reconnect at random to susceptible nodes available within a given radius. By systematically manipulating this radius we investigate the impact of rewiring on the structure of the network and characteristics of the epidemic. We adopt a step-by-step approach whereby we first study the impact of rewiring on the network structure in the absence of an epidemic, then with nodes assigned a disease status but without disease dynamics, and finally running network and epidemic dynamics simultaneously. In the case of no labelling and no epidemic dynamics, we provide both analytic and semi-analytic formulas for the value of clustering achieved in the network. Our results also show that the rewiring radius and the network's initial structure have a pronounced effect on the endemic equilibrium, with increasingly large rewiring radiuses yielding smaller disease prevalence.
Epidemiologie der Masern in Deutschland 2017
Creators: name: Matysiak-Klose, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Die Masern-Impfung erfolgt häufig zu spät. Aber auch die großen Impflücken bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen tragen entscheidend dazu bei, dass eingetragene Masernviren immer wieder zu vielen Krankheitsfällen führen können. Im laufenden Jahr wurden mit 410 Fällen (bis einschließlich 13. Kalenderwoche) bereits mehr Masern-Erkrankungen als im Jahr 2016 (325 Fälle) registriert. Die Ständige Impfkommission am RKI empfiehlt daher die Masern-Impfung allen nach 1970 geborenen Erwachsenen, die in der Kindheit nicht oder nur einmal geimpft wurden. Die aktuelle Masern-Situation wird im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 16/2017 dargestellt (mit Stand 31. März 2017).
Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Workshop on Graph Computation Models
Creators: name: Heckel, Reiko
name: Poskitt, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the post-proceedings of the Thirteenth International Workshop on Graph Computation Models (GCM 2022). The workshop took place in Nantes, France on 6th July 2022 as part of STAF 2022 (Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations). Graphs are common mathematical structures that are visual and intuitive. They constitute a natural and seamless way for system modelling in science, engineering, and beyond, including computer science, biology, and business process modelling. Graph computation models constitute a class of very high-level models where graphs are first-class citizens. The aim of the International GCM Workshop series is to bring together researchers interested in all aspects of computation models based on graphs and graph transformation. It promotes the cross-fertilising exchange of ideas and experiences among senior and young researchers from the different communities interested in the foundations, applications, and implementations of graph computation models and related areas.
Mathematical Details from Helical organization of DNA-like liquid crystal filaments in cylindrical viral capsids
Creators: name: Liu, Pei
name: Arsuaga, Javier
name: Calderer, M. Carme
name: Golovaty, Dmitry
name: Vazquez, Mariel
name: Walker, Shawn
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We study equilibrium configurations of dsDNA in a cylindrical viral capsid. The state of the encapsidated DNA consists of a disordered inner core enclosed by an ordered outer region, next to the capsid wall. The DNA configuration is described by a unit helical vector field, tangent to an associated centre curve, passing through properly selected locations. We postulate an expression for the energy of the encapsulated DNA based on that of columnar chromonic liquid crystals. A thorough analysis of the Euler–Lagrange equations yields multiple solutions. We demonstrate that there is a trivial, non-helical solution, together with two solutions with non-zero helicity of opposite sign. Using bifurcation analysis, we derive the conditions for local stability and determine when the preferred coiling state is helical.
Additional file 8 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Proportion of predicted genes with putative function of the lineage specific DNA (LSX) of the Acacia koa wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae (Fo koae 44) and the F. oxysporum (Fo 170) isolate characterized as non-pathogenic to A. koa. Both isolates had similar proportions of transposons, repeats, carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes), and genes identitifed through gene ontology terms and protein family as having a biological, molecular, or cellular function. Fo koae 44 had a higher proportion of virulence associated genes and Fo 170 had a higher proportion of secondary metabolite genes on the LSX.
Ανάλυση των οικονομικών δεδομένων των επιχειρήσεων των Οργανισμών Λιμένων Πειραιά και Θεσσαλονίκης μετά την ολοκλήρωση της ολικής σύμβασης παραχώρησης
Creators: name: Αγγελής, Βασίλειος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ΟΛΠ
subject: ΟΛΘ
subject: Σύμβαση παραχώρησης
subject: Ανάλυση
subject: Δείκτες

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια, η δυναμική της παγκόσμιας ναυτιλιακής βιομηχανίας έχει υποστεί σημαντικούς μετασχηματισμούς, ωθώντας τις λιμενικές αρχές παγκοσμίως να προσαρμόσουν τις στρατηγικές και τις λειτουργίες τους. Ο Οργανισμός Λιμένος Πειραιώς (ΟΛΠ) και ο Οργανισμός Λιμένος Θεσσαλονίκης (ΟΛΘ), δύο μεγάλες λιμενικές αρχές στην Ελλάδα, σύναψαν πρόσφατα τις συνολικές συμβάσεις παραχώρησης, σηματοδοτώντας ένα ορόσημο στην ανάπτυξή τους. Καθώς αυτοί οι οργανισμοί εισέρχονται σε μια νέα φάση, καθίσταται ζωτικής σημασίας η ανάλυση των οικονομικών δεδομένων που αφορούν τις δραστηριότητές τους και η αξιολόγηση των επιπτώσεων των συμβάσεων παραχώρησης στην οικονομική τους απόδοση. Η ανάλυση των οικονομικών δεδομένων προσφέρει πολύτιμες πληροφορίες για την οικονομική υγεία και βιωσιμότητα αυτών των λιμενικών οργανισμών. Με την εμβάθυνση σε διάφορες χρηματοοικονομικές μετρήσεις, όπως τα έσοδα, το λειτουργικό κόστος, η κερδοφορία και οι επενδύσεις κεφαλαίου, μπορεί να γίνει μια ολοκληρωμένη αξιολόγηση σχετικά με τις οικονομικές επιδόσεις των ΟΛΠ και ΟΛΘ. Μια τέτοια ανάλυση δίνει τη δυνατότητα στους ενδιαφερόμενους φορείς, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των επενδυτών, των υπευθύνων χάραξης πολιτικής και των εμπειρογνωμόνων του κλάδου, να αξιολογήσουν την αποτελεσματικότητα των συμβάσεων παραχώρησης και να κατανοήσουν τον αντίκτυπο στη συνολική ανάπτυξη και ανταγωνιστικότητα αυτών των λιμένων.
Sunspot Numbers and Areas from the Madrid Astronomical Observatory (1876-1986)
Creators: name: Aparicio, A. J. P.
name: Vaquero, J. M.
name: Carrasco, V. M. S.
name: Gallego, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar program of the Astronomical Observatory of Madrid started in 1876. For ten solar cycles, observations were made in this institution to determine sunspot numbers and areas. The program was completed in 1986. The resulting data have been published in various Spanish scientific publications. The metadata allowed four periods of this program (with different observers and instruments) to be identified. In the present work, the published data were retrieved and digitized. Their subsequent analysis showed that most of these data can be considered reliable given their very high correlation with international reference indices (International Sunspot Number, Group Sunspot Number, and Sunspot Area). An abrupt change emerged in the spots/groups ratio in 1946 which lasted until 1972.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Solar Physics
title: Wege der Konjunktion und Disjunktion von Bedeutung
title: Mehrsprachigkeit in der Lyrik von Amelia Rosselli und Tomaž Šalamun
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Marcucci, Francesca Romana
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mehrsprachigkeit
subject: mehrsprachige Poesie
subject: Amelia Rosselli
subject: Tomaž Šalamun
subject: Sprachmischung
subject: Sprachwechsel
subject: 800 Literatur::800 Literatur, Rhetorik, Literaturwissenschaft::801 Literaturtheorie
subject: 800 Literatur::850 Italienische, rumänische, rätoromanische Literaturen::851 Italienische Versdichtung
subject: 800 Literatur::890 Andere Literaturen::890 Literaturen anderer Sprachen

description: "Der Gegenstand dieser Studie sind die mehrsprachigen Gedichte von Amelia Rosselli (1930–1996) und Tomaž Šalamun (1941–2014). Diese zwei Dichter*innen werden hier gegenübergestellt auf der Basis, dass sie nicht nur beide Teil des Gebiets der mehrsprachigen Literatur sind, sondern Mehrsprachigkeit auch auf vergleichbare Weise in Bezug auf ihre Poetik gebrauchen. Durch die Begegnung von verschiedenen Sprachen in ihren Texten haben beide Dichter*innen die Beziehung zwischen Worten und deren Bedeutung ergründet: Rossellis und Šalamuns Verse bewegen sich in einem Raum zwischen den Sprachen und eröffnen damit ein poetisches Spiel mit dem (Un)Sinn. Sie beide entdecken und nutzen das semantische Potenzial, das die Mehrsprachigkeit impliziert, da das Nebeneinanderstellen verschiedener Sprachen in ihren Versen einen Konflikt zwischen dem, was in einer Sprache eine Bedeutung hat und in der anderen nicht und umgekehrt, verursacht."
Culture and Gender Influence Self-Construal in Mother-Preschooler Reminiscing
Creators: name: Rochanavibhata, Sirada
name: Marian, Viorica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The present study examined how culture and gender influence the self-construal of mothers and their four-year-olds during dyadic reminiscing. Participants were 21 Thai (11 girls, 10 boys) and 21 American (10 girls, 11 boys) mother-child dyads. Thai dyads exhibited a more interdependent self-construal, whereas American dyads exhibited a more independent self-construal, as measured by personal and group pronoun usage and discussions of behavioral expectations, thoughts and feelings, and personal attributes. Girls and boys differed in the extent to which their self-construal was defined in relation to others in their social groups, for example girls mentioned teachers and classmates more than boys. Culture and gender also interacted in influencing self-construal, with Thai girls (but not boys) mentioning family members more than American counterparts. These findings suggest that the development of children’s self-construal, particularly the extent to which children are socialized to view and express themselves independently of others or interdependently with others, differs depending on culture and gender. This work contributes to our understanding of the relationship between autobiographical memory and self during the formative years. Starting as early as preschool, our social environment influences the way we remember our experiences, which in turn shapes our self-construal.
Additional file 9 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Whole genome sequences of Fusarium spp. and formae speciales of F. oxysporum retrieved from NCBI with GenBank or RefSeq accession numbers. These genomes were used to make the whole genome phylogeny.
Swiss-cheese action on the totalization of operads under the monoid actions actions operad
Creators: name: Ducoulombier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P48, 55P47

description: We prove that if a pair of semi-cosimplicial spaces (X,Y) arise from a coloured operad then the semi-totalization sTot(Y) has the homotopy type of a relative double loop space and the pair (sTot(X),sTot(Y)) is weakly equivalent to an explicit algebra over the two dimensional Swiss-cheese operad.
description: 29 pages
D4.6 - Numerical database of wind farm benchmark
Creators: name: Christophe, Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The numerical noise database produced in the UPWARDS project is described in the present deliverable in terms of publicly released files and respective variable content. The benchmark consists in a reduced layout of nine wind turbines located in the Høgjaeren wind farm in Norway for two wind conditions of similar wind speed amplitude but having opposite wind directions. The necessary information for the user to produce the noise footprint on an observer grid are detailed.
12-month prevalence of known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Germany
Creators: name: Steppuhn, Henriette
name: Kuhnert, Ronny
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: GERMANY
subject: HEALTH MONITORING
subject: PREVALENCE
subject: ADULTS
subject: CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with a high disease burden and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Smoking is the key modifiable risk factor for COPD in Germany. GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS surveyed the 12-month prevalence of known COPD using the European indicator on self-reported chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema. Among adults aged 18 years or older with complete information on the indicator (n=22,702), the 12-month prevalence of known COPD is 5.8% (5.8% for women and 5.7% for men). In both genders, the prevalence increases strongly with age. Overall, the presence of COPD was more often reported by women and men with a low educational level than by those with a higher one. In a comparison of federal states, the 12-month prevalence of known COPD varies between 3.6% and 7.5% for women and 4.3% and 11.2% for men.
Direct Assessments of Social Skills Can Complement Teacher Ratings in Predicting Children’s Academic Achievement
Creators: name: Scott, Katharine E.
name: King, Rachel Ann
name: Cochrane, Aaron
name: Kalish, Charles
name: Shutts, Kristin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The present research evaluated whether behavioral tasks (“direct assessments”) commonly used to assess young children’s social cognitive development in laboratory studies could have utility for measuring and predicting U.S. children’s outcomes in educational contexts. To do so, children (N = 95; 49 boys, 46 girls; 41.05% White, 16.84% Hispanic, 14.74% Black, 13.68% Asian, 11.58% Multiracial, 2.11% American Indian/Alaska Native) in a publicly funded pre-kindergarten (4K) program in the United States completed 9 direct assessments that capture important skills in early childhood (e.g., task switching, group conformity preference, theory of mind). The school district also provided children’s 4K and kindergarten grades (assessed through teacher ratings of children) to evaluate whether direct assessments had additional explanatory power over-and-above existing metrics of children’s aptitude. Across the direct assessments, children’s group conformity preferences (i.e., the extent to which children preferred members of the same group to behave in the same way) were most reliably correlated with concurrent (4K) and predictive of future (kindergarten) grades, even when controlling for teacher ratings of children’s concurrent performance. Interestingly, teacher ratings of children on each assessment loaded onto a single factor despite the intention to capture theoretically distinct components of children’s school performance. Discussion focuses on the implications of direct assessments in educational contexts and critical areas for future research at the interface of psychology and education.
Accident injuries of adults in Germany
Creators: name: Saß, Anke-Christine
name: Kuhnert, Ronny
name: Rommel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: GERMANY
subject: HEALTH MONITORING
subject: ADULTS
subject: ACCIDENT
subject: INJURY
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In 2014, according to estimates by the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), around 9.8 million people in Germany suffered accident injuries. Over 22,000 people died. Federal statistics, however, cannot comprehensively describe accidents in Germany. Here, the Robert Koch Institute health surveys provide an important addition. In the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS survey, 10.5% of men and 6.9% of women reported that they had suffered accident injuries requiring medical treatment during the past 12 months. Young men aged 18 to 29 have the highest accident risk (18.1%). The overall accident injury figures have hardly changed since the previous GEDA 2012 survey. Preventing accidents is a highly important topic not only for the victims of accidents and their families, but also for society as a whole. According to the World Health Organization, a largely untapped potential for accident prevention remains.
n the previous post, I explored the mechanism for nucleophilic substitution at a silicon centre proceeding via retention of configuration involving a Berry-like pseudorotation. Here I probe an alternative route involving inversion of configuration at the Si centre. Both stereochemical modes are known to occur, depending on the leaving group, solvent and other factors.
Creators: name: Rzepa, Henry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

Other
How modes shape Casimir Physics
Creators: name: Intravaia, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modes have steadily influenced the understanding of physical systems through time. At least since the prediction of the Casimir effect, they also play a very important role in Casimir Physics and in the understanding of the different phenomena typical of this research field. At equilibrium modes provide a direct connection between the zero-point energy and the existence of irreducible fluctuations in a quantum system, offering an anatomic view into the physics of the interaction. In nonequilibrium systems, modes can be decisive to understand the behavior of quantum fluctuation-induced phenomena, highlighting key aspects which determine their strength and their functional dependence. In this article we review some recent studies and results that highlight how modes impact Casimir physics and the central role they play in shaping our understanding of this area of research.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
The substitution of a nucleofuge (a good leaving group) by a nucleophile at a carbon centre occurs with inversion of configuration at the carbon, the mechanism being known by the term SN2 (a story I have also told in this post). Such displacement at silicon famously proceeds by a quite different mechanism, which I here quantify with some calculations.
Creators: name: Rzepa, Henry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

Other
Hydrogen capture by boron: a crazy reaction path! A recent article reports, amongst other topics, a computationally modelled reaction involving the capture of molecular hydrogen using a substituted borane (X=N, Y=C).[1] The mechanism involves an initial equilibrium between React and Int1, followed by capture of the hydrogen by Int1 to form a 5-coordinate borane intermediate (Int2 below, as per Figure 11).â¡ This was followed by assistance from a proximate basic nitrogen to complete the hydrogen capture via a TS involving H-H cleavage. The forward free energy barrier to capture was ~11 kcal/mol and ~4 kcal/mol in the reverse direction (relative to the species labelled Int1), both suitably low for reversible hydrogen capture. Here I explore a simple variation to this fascinating reaction.
Creators: name: Rzepa, Henry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

Other
Children’s Emerging Understanding of Anonymity Does Not Predict Reputation Enhancing Generosity
Creators: name: Richards, Jennifer
name: Hartlin, Stephanie
name: Moore, Chris
name: Corbit, John
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Young children tend to behave more generously when their actions are identified than when they are anonymous, yet we know little about the cognitive foundations required for anonymity to impact generosity. In three studies we examined Canadian children’s understanding of anonymity and its impact on sharing in anonymous and identified contexts. Study 1 assessed whether 3- and 5-year-old children (N = 100, 51 female) understood anonymous and identified sharing, and whether age-related changes in their understanding corresponded to sharing behavior. We found that understanding of anonymity improved with age, but anonymity did not influence sharing. Study 2 assessed 5-year-old children’s (N = 60, 30 female) judgments about how others would share in these contexts and their preferences for receiving donations from identified or anonymous donors. We found that children preferred to receive from identified donors and believed that identified donors were more generous. Study 3 assessed whether 5-year-old children (N = 60, 30 female) preferred to share as anonymous or identified donors themselves, and whether their choice influenced sharing behavior. We found that while participants preferred to share as identified donors, this choice did not influence sharing. Overall, our findings suggest that although 5-year-old Canadian children have a robust understanding of the implications of anonymous and identified sharing, this understanding is not sufficient to motivate increased generosity.
Scoping Review Dissociation and Mother-Infant Dyads and BPD
Creators: name: Rimmington, David
name: Roberts, Rachel
name: Sawyer, Alyssa
name: Williams, Anne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychological Phenomena and Processes

description: This is a registration of our scoping review and contains a protocol for said review. The aim of the scoping review is to assess the available evidence for the role of dissociation as being a pathological mechanism in caregiving, specifically where caregiver(s) have a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder.
New Technologies in Tires: From Layered Nanofillers to Metathesis Reactions
Creators: name: Mauro, Marco
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CHIM/04 CHIMICA INDUSTRIALE
subject: Tires
subject: Layered nanofillers
subject: Metathesis

description: 2012 - 2013
description: Tires are annually manufactured in more than one billion of artefacts and the ever increasing demand is on the basis of the efforts in finding new solutions for more performant, sustainable and durable products. This PhD thesis presents highly new contributions to the nanotechnology applied to rubber nanocomposites, particularly focussing on clays and graphitic fillers with tunable periodicities and degree of order of their structures. The interaction of layered nanofillers with the rubber matrix was investigated, correlating nanocomposites structure and morphology, studied by means of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, with measured tensile and dynamic-mechanical properties. Unique reversible thermal transitions of nanocomposites containing organoclays and graphite oxide intercalation compounds were also investigated through differential scanning calorimetry. Metathesis applied to the rubber chemistry is presented as a strongly innovative technology to produce novel rubber materials, hardly obtainable with conventional synthetic methods and to promote the degradation of rubbers, when the latter process is desired... [edited by Author]