cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DES meets Gaia: discovery of strongly lensed quasars from a multiplet search
Creators: name: Agnello, A.
name: Lin, H.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Anguita, T.
name: Schechter, P. L.
name: Morishita, T.
name: Motta, V.
name: Rojas, K.
name: Treu, T.
name: Amara, A.
name: Auger, M. W.
name: Courbin, F.
name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: Frieman, J.
name: More, A.
name: Marshall, P. J.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Meylan, G.
name: Suyu, S. H.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Morgan, N.
name: Nord, B.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Annis, J.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Benoit-Lévy, A.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Bernstein, R. A.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Carretero, J.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: D'Andrea, C. B.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Desai, S.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Flaughe, B.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: James, D. J.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: March, M.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Ogando, R. L. C.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schindler, R.
name: Schubnel, M.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Tucker, D.
name: Wechsler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery, spectroscopic confirmation and first lens models of the first two, strongly lensed quasars from a combined search in WISE and Gaia over the DES footprint. The four-image lensWGD2038-4008 (r.a.=20:38:02.65, dec.=-40:08:14.64) has source- and lens-redshifts $z_{s}=0.777 \pm 0.001$ and $z_l = 0.230 \pm 0.002$ respectively. Its deflector has effective radius $R_{\rm eff} \approx 3.4^{\prime\prime}$, stellar mass $\log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) = 11.64^{+0.20}_{-0.43}$, and shows extended isophotal shape variation. Simple lens models yield Einstein radii $R_{\rm E}=(1.30\pm0.04)^{\prime\prime},$ axis ratio $q=0.75\pm0.1$ (compatible with that of the starlight) and considerable shear-ellipticity degeneracies. The two-image lensWGD2021-4115 (r.a.=20:21:39.45, dec.=--41:15:57.11) has $z_{s}=1.390\pm0.001$ and $z_l = 0.335 \pm 0.002$, and Einstein radius $R_{\rm E} = (1.1\pm0.1)^{\prime\prime},$ but higher-resolution imaging is needed to accurately separate the deflector and faint quasar image. We also show high-rank candidate doubles selected this way, some of which have been independently identified with different techniques, and discuss a DES+WISE quasar multiplet selection.
description: MNRAS subm. 21/10/2017, awaiting reviewer selection. This paper has been approved by DES Collaboration-Wide Review
Applying a Group-based Trajectories Methodology to Measures of Patient Safety
Creators: name: J. Scott  Ashwood
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: In 2000, the Institute of Medicine released a report on patient safety that included an estimate that adverse events occur in 2.9 to 3.7 percent of hospitalizations (Institute of Medicine, 2000). Every year, 50,000 to 100,000 people die from preventable adverse events that occur during hospital stays in the United States. The estimated cost of these events is $17 billion (Institute of Medicine, 2000). Since the IOM report, measuring and reporting patient safety has become an important component of healthcare policy and research. Despite the attention and funding that studies of patient safety have received, there are still gaps in our understanding of the scope of the problem and the causes (Leape and Berwick 2005; Zhan et al 2005). These gaps are due in part to the difficulty in identifying medical errors using existing data as well as the reliance on analytic and reporting methods that may be misleading. Government agencies report patient safety levels and trends in the U.S. (CDC 2004; AHRQ 2007c), and public and private organizations provide annual grades and rankings of hospitals in the nation based on their patient safety practices and records (The Leapfrog Group 2008; Hospital Compare 2009). These reports and rankings are either cross-sectional or present an average trend, both methods that can miss important information about the distribution of patient safety rates in the population of hospitals.
Protoplanetary Disks in $ρ$ Ophiuchus as Seen From ALMA
Creators: name: Cox, Erin G.
name: Harris, Robert J.
name: Looney, Leslie W.
name: Chiang, Hsin-Fang
name: Chandler, Claire
name: Kratter, Kaitlin
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Perez, Laura
name: Tobin, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high angular resolution ($\sim 0.2^{\prime\prime}$), high sensitivity ($σ\sim 0.2$ mJy) survey of the 870 $μ$m continuum emission from the circumstellar material around 49 pre-main sequence stars in the $ρ$ Ophiuchus molecular cloud. Because most millimeter instruments have resided in the northern hemisphere, this represents the largest high-resolution, millimeter-wave survey of the circumstellar disk content of this cloud. Our survey of 49 systems comprises 63 stars; we detect disks associated with 29 single sources, 11 binaries, 3 triple systems and 4 transition disks. We present flux and radius distributions for these systems; in particular, this is the first presentation of a reasonably complete probability distribution of disk radii at millimeter-wavelengths. We also compare the flux distribution of these protoplanetary disks with that of the disk population of the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud. We find that disks in binaries are both significantly smaller and have much less flux than their counterparts around isolated stars. We compute truncation calculations on our binary sources and find that these disks are too small to have been affected by tidal truncation and posit some explanations for this. Lastly, our survey found 3 candidate gapped disks, one of which is a newly identified transition disk with no signature of a dip in infrared excess in extant observations.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional figures and tables from Strong site fidelity, residency, and local behaviour of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) at two types of artificial reefs in an offshore wind farm
Creators: name: Berges, Benoit Jean Pierre
name: Knaap, Inge van der
name: Keeken, Olvin van
name: Reubens, Jan
name: Winter, Hendriks V
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: The document provide supporting information to the main document
Asymptotic behavior and Hamiltonian analysis of anti-de Sitter gravity coupled to scalar fields
Creators: name: Henneaux, Marc
name: Martinez, Cristian
name: Troncoso, Ricardo
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine anti-de Sitter gravity minimally coupled to a self-interacting scalar field in $D\geq 4$ dimensions when the mass of the scalar field is in the range $m_{\ast}^{2}\leq m^{2}
description: 37 pages, no figures, plain latex. Typos corrected, comments and references added
The Charge Transfer Efficiency and Calibration of WFPC2
Creators: name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new determination of WFPC2 photometric corrections is presented, using HSTphot reduction of the WFPC2 Omega Centauri and NGC 2419 observations from January 1994 through March 2000 and a comparison with ground-based photometry. No evidence is seen for any position-independent photometric offsets (the "long-short anomaly"); all systematic errors appear to be corrected with the CTE and zero point solution. The CTE loss time dependence is determined to be very significant in the Y direction, causing time-independent CTE solutions (Stetson 1998; Saha, Lambert, & Prosser 2000) to be valid only for a small range of times. On average, the present solution produces corrections similar to Whitmore, Heyer, & Casertano (1999), although with an improved functional form that produces less scatter in the residuals and determined with roughly a year of additional data. In addition to the CTE loss characterization, zero point corrections are also determined as functions of chip, gain, filter, and temperature. Of interest, there are chip-to-chip differences of order 0.01-0.02 magnitudes relative to the Holtzman et al. (1995) calibrations, and the present study provides empirical zero point determinations for the non-standard filters such as the frequently-used F450W, F606W, and F702W.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures Accepted for publication in October 2000 PASP
Monomial ideals of weighted oriented graphs
Creators: name: Pitones, Yuriko
name: Reyes, Enrique
name: Toledo, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let I=I(D) be the edge ideal of a weighted oriented graph D. We determine the irredundant irreducible decomposition of I. Also, we characterize the associated primes and the unmixed property of I. Furthermore, we give a combinatorial characterization for the unmixed property of I, when D is bipartite, D is a whisker or D is a cycle. Finally, we study the Cohen-Macaulay property of I.
description: 15 pages
Ex Parte President of the Republic of South Africa: In re Constitutionality of the Liquor Bill
Creators: name: Brits, Cameron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480702
subject: Constitutional law

description: This entry provides a summary of the landmark case "Ex Parte President of the Republic of South Africa: In re Constitutionality of the Liquor Bill." The case addresses the constitutional validity of the Liquor Bill, examining its compliance with the principles enshrined in the South African Constitution. The court evaluates the legislative framework surrounding the regulation of alcohol and its implications for public health and safety.The judgment highlights key legal arguments, including issues of parliamentary procedure, the rights of citizens, and the government's role in regulating substances. The ruling not only clarifies the constitutionality of the bill but also sets important precedents for future legislative processes. This case serves as a significant reference for legal practitioners, policymakers, and scholars interested in constitutional law and public policy in South Africa.
The nature of giant clumps in distant galaxies probed by the anatomy of the Cosmic Snake
Creators: name: Cava, Antonio
name: Schaerer, Daniel
name: Richard, Johan
name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
name: Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Tamburello, Valentina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant stellar clumps are ubiquitous in high-redshift galaxies. They are thought to play an important role in the build-up of galactic bulges and as diagnostics of star formation feedback in galactic discs. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) blank field imaging surveys have estimated that these clumps have masses up to 10$^{9.5}$ M$_{\odot}$ and linear sizes larger than ~1 kpc. Recently, gravitational lensing has also been used to get higher spatial resolution. However, both recent lensed observations and models suggest that the clumps properties may be overestimated by the limited resolution of standard imaging techniques. A definitive proof of this observational bias is nevertheless still missing. Here we investigate directly the effect of resolution on clump properties by analysing multiple gravitationally-lensed images of the same galaxy at different spatial resolutions, down to 30 pc. We show that the typical mass and size of giant clumps, generally observed at $\sim$1 kpc resolution in high-redshift galaxies, are systematically overestimated. The high spatial resolution data, only enabled by strong gravitational lensing using currently available facilities, support smaller scales of clump formation by fragmentation of the galactic gas disk via gravitational instabilities.
description: Nature Astronomy, published online on 13th of November 2017 (see https://www.nature.com/natastron/). Authors' version including Letter+Methods+Supplementary Info: 12 pages, 3 figures (main); 20 pages (Methods); 18 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables (Supplementary Info)
A semi-classical over-barrier model for charge exchange between highly charged ions and one-optical electron atoms
Creators: name: Sattin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute total cross sections for electron capture between slow, highly charged ions and alkali targets have been recently measured. It is found that these cross sections follow a scaling law with the projectile charge which is different from the one previously proposed basing on a classical over-barrier model (OBM) and verified using rare gases and molecules as targets. In this paper we develop a "semi-classical" (i.e. including some quantal features) OBM attempting to recover experimental results. The method is then applied to ion-hydrogen collisions and compared with the result of a sophisticated quantum-mechanical calculation. In the former case the accordance is very good, while in the latter one no so satisfactory results are found. A qualitative explanation for the discrepancies is attempted.
description: RevTeX, uses epsf; 6 pages text + 3 EPS figures Journal of Physics B (scehduled March 2000). This revision corrects fig. 1
Application of Tracking Signals to Detect Time Series Pattern Changes in Crime Mapping Systems
Creators: name: Wilpen  Gorr
name: McKay, Shannon A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Tracking signals are widely used in industry to monitor inventory and sales demand. These signals automatically and quickly detect departures in product demand, such as step jumps and outliers, from “business-as-usual”. This paper explores the application of tracking signals for use in crime mapping to automatically identify areas that are experiencing changes in crime patterns and thus may need police intervention.. Detecting such changes through visual examination of time series plots, while effective, creates too large a work load for crime analysts, easily on the order of 1,000 time series per month for mediumsized cities. We demonstrate the so-called smoothed-error-term tracking signal and carry out an exploratory validation on 10 grid cells for Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Underlying the tracking signal is an extrapolative forecast that serves as the counterfactual basis of comparison. The approach to validation is based on the assumption that we wish tracking signal behavior to match decisions made by crime analysts on identifying crime pattern changes. We present tracking signals in the context of crime early warning systems that provide wide area scanning for crime pattern changes and detailed drill-down maps for crime analysis. Based on preliminary results, the tracking signal is a promising tool for crime analysts.
title: admiration 3 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Scharf, spitz und durchsichtig
Creators: name: Schewe, Roland
name: Leven, Barbara
Publisher: name: KulturGut : aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Year: 2021

description: KulturGut : aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, Nr. 70 (2021): KulturGut: aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
A global view on the Higgs self-coupling at lepton colliders
Creators: name: Di Vita, Stefano
name: Durieux, Gauthier
name: Grojean, Christophe
name: Gu, Jiayin
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Panico, Giuliano
name: Riembau, Marc
name: Vantalon, Thibaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a global effective-field-theory analysis to assess the precision on the determination of the Higgs trilinear self-coupling at future lepton colliders. Two main scenarios are considered, depending on whether the center-of-mass energy of the colliders is sufficient or not to access Higgs pair production processes. Low-energy machines allow for ~40% precision on the extraction of the Higgs trilinear coupling through the exploitation of next-to-leading-order effects in single Higgs measurements, provided that runs at both 240/250 GeV and 350 GeV are available with luminosities in the few attobarns range. A global fit, including possible deviations in other SM couplings, is essential in this case to obtain a robust determination of the Higgs self-coupling. High-energy machines can easily achieve a ~20% precision through Higgs pair production processes. In this case, the impact of additional coupling modifications is milder, although not completely negligible.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures
Internalization of myriocin involved in energy and affected expression of genes and proteins in the endocytosis pathway in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum
Creators: name: Luo, Shiqi
name: Wang, Hengxu
name: Wang, Zhigang
name: Xu, Weihui
name: Tian, Renmao
name: Zhou, Jiaxin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Myriocin, isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LZN01, can inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (Fon) by inducing membrane damage and targeting intracellular molecules. In the present study, the mechanism of myriocin entry into Fon cells was investigated. Fluorescence images demonstrated that internalization of myriocin was decreased by low temperature, NaN3 and Brefeldin A. The mechanism of myriocin entry into Fon cells was revealed by analyses of transcriptome and proteome. A total of 422 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. Most of DEGs were assigned to transport and catabolism, folding, sorting and degradation, and enrichment analysis of some DEGs was closely related to transmembrane transport and vesicle transport. The combined analysis between the transcriptome and proteome showed that the expression levels of some related genes and proteins, mainly those related to oxidative phosphorylation, ABC transporters, micro chromosome maintenance protein, adaptor proteins etc., were affected. The DEGs were further verified by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). In conclusion, myriocin’s entry into Fon cells depended partially on energy and involved endocytosis, and the expression of certain genes and proteins was affected.
Supplementary Materials from Co-Designing a wiki-based community knowledge management system for personal science
Creators: name: Kloppenborg, Katharina
name: Price Ball, Mad
name: Jonas, Steven
name: Wolf, Gary Isaac
name: Greshake Tzovaras, Bastian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330310
subject: Interaction and experience design
classificationCode: 461299
subject: Software engineering not elsewhere classified

description: supplementary-materials-combined.pdf
Uniqueness in determining polygonal periodic structures
Creators: name: Elschner, Johannes
name: Yamamoto, Masahiro
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Diffraction grating
subject: periodic Helmholtz equation
subject: inverse Dirichlet and Neumann problems
subject: polygonal grating profile
subject: 78A46
subject: 35R30

description: We consider the inverse problem of recovering a two-dimensional perfectly reflecting diffraction grating from scattered waves measured above the structure. We establish the uniqueness within the class of general polygonal grating profiles by a minimal number of incoming plane waves, without excluding Rayleigh frequencies and further geometric constraints on the profile. This extends and improves the uniqueness results of [10].
title: autorité 3 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Zemiologia jako wyzwanie dla kryminologii
Creators: name: Martynowicz, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Odpowiedzią na impas w kryminologii miała więc stać się zemiologia, czyli podejście skupiające się na analizie szkód społecznych (social harms) powstających jako rezultat działań, które niekoniecznie pokrywają się z definicjami „przestępstwa” w prawie karnym. Przełomem w próbach określenia czym jest zemiologia stała się wydana w 2004 r. książka Beyond Criminology. Taking Harm Seriously pod redakcją Paddy’ego Hillyarda i Steve’a Tombsa. Dość trudno jest ocenić, czy po piętnastu latach od publikacji Beyond Criminology intelektualny proces definiowania zakresu zemiologii posunął się na tyle, by można było mówić o ustanowieniu odrębnej dziedziny naukowej; niewątpliwe jest jednak to, że wyzwanie postawione kryminologii zostało podjęte.
description: {"references": ["P. Hillyard, C. Pantazis, S. Tombs, D. Gordon (red.), Beyond Criminology. Taking Harm Seriously, Pluto Press, London 2004.", "S. Cohen, Against Criminology, Routledge, London 2017.", "Ibidem, s. 4 (t\u0142um. w\u0142asne).", "P. Hillyard, S. Tombs, Social harm and zemiology [w:] A. Liebling, S. Maruna, L. McAra (red.), The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2017, s. 284\u2013285.", "Ibidem.", "Od greckiego \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 lub z\u0113m\u00eda oznaczaj\u0105cego 'szkoda', 'uszkodzenie' (ang.zemiology = study of social harm).", "P. Hillyard, S. Tombs, Social\u2026, op. cit.", "Pomijaj\u0105c ju\u017c zupe\u0142nie te, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 z r\u00f3\u017cnych powod\u00f3w zg\u0142aszane.", "V. Cooper, D. Whyte (red.), The Violence of Austerity, Pluto Press, London 2017.", "L. Noonan, C. Tilford, R. Milne, I. Mount, P. Wise, Who went to jail for their role in the financial crisis?, Financial Times, 20.09.2018, https://ig.ft.com/ jailed-bankers/ [dost\u0119p: 1.05.2019].", "N. Christie, Limits to Pain, Robertson, London 1981.", "P. Hillyard, S. Tombs, Social\u2026, op. cit., s. 303\u2013305.", "Ibidem, s. 293\u2013298."]}
title: 1951-1952_ADRION Alphonse_Une briquetterie de tourbe
Creators: name: Adrion, Alphonse
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Another Look at the Relationship Between Education and Crime: Revisiting Lochner and Moretti
Creators: name: Dou-Yan  Yang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Heinz College paper
Principle of linearized stability and smooth center manifold theorem for semilinear hyperbolic systems
Creators: name: Lichtner, Mark
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Semilinear hyperbolic systems
subject: spectral mapping theorem
subject: semigroups
subject: exponential dichotomy
subject: center manifolds
subject: smooth dependence on data
subject: stability
subject: 35L40
subject: 35B30
subject: 37C05
subject: 34D09
subject: 37C75
subject: 37L05
subject: 37L10
subject: 47D03
subject: 47D06
subject: 37D10
subject: 35L05
subject: 35L50
subject: 35L60

description: We prove principle of linearized stability and smooth center manifold theorem for a general class of semilinear hyperbolic systems $mathrm(SH)$ in one space dimension, which are of the following form: For $0 < x < l$ and $t > 0$ $$ mathrm(SH) left beginarrayl partial over partial t beginpmatrix u(t,x) v(t,x) endpmatrix + K(x) partial over partial x beginpmatrix u(t,x) v(t,x) endpmatrix + H(x, u(t,x), v(t,x)) = 0, d over dt left [ v(t,l) - D u(t,l) right ] = F(u(t,cdot),v(t,cdot)), u(t,0) = E , v(t,0), u(0,x) = u_0(x), ; v(0,x) = v_0(x), endarray right . $$ where $u(t,x) in R^n_1$, $v(t,x) in R^n_2$, $K(x) = mathrmdiag , left( k_i(x) right )_1 le i le n$ is a diagonal matrix of functions $k_i in C^1left( [0,l], R right)$, $k_i(x) > 0$ for $i = 1, dots, n_1$ and $k_i(x) < 0$ for $i = n_1+1, dots, n=n_1+n_2$, and $D$,$E$ are matrices. First we prove that weak solutions to $mathrm(SH)$ form a smooth semiflow in a Banach space $X$ of continuous functions under natural conditions on the nonlinearities $H$ and $F$. Then we show a spectral gap mapping theorem for linearizations of $mathrm(SH)$ in the complexification of $X$, which implies that growth and spectral bound coincide. Consequently we obtain principle of linearized stability for $mathrm(SH)$. Moreover, the spectral gap mapping theorem characterizes exponential dichotomy in terms of a spectral gap of the infinitesimal generator for linearized hyperbolic systems. This resolves a key problem in applying invariant manifold theory to prove smooth center manifold theorem for $mathrm(SH)$.
Unification in Intersecting Brane Models
Creators: name: Choi, Kang-Sin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unification scenario for supersymmetric intersecting brane models. The quarks and leptons are embedded into adjoint representations of SO(32), which are obtained and break by type I string compactified on orbifolds. Its single unified gauge coupling can give rise to different gauge couplings below the unification scale, due to effects of magnetic fluxes. The crucial mechanism is brane recombination preserving supersymmetry.
description: RevTeX4, 5 pages, 1 figure
ARISE ethics deliverables
Creators: name: Landi, Annalisa
name: Ruggieri, Lucia
name: D'Ercole, Annunziata
name: Bonifazi, Fedele
name: Altavilla, Annagrazia
Publisher: name: ARISE — African Research and Innovative Initiative for Sickle cell Education
Year: 2025

description: Recap of ARISE Work Package 8 delivrables on oversight and fulfillment of the ethics requirements of the whole project
title: Microclimates at the Sixth Facade
title: Microclimates at the Sixth Facade
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Reed, Abby
name: Fannon, David
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Structures
subject: Energy and Systems
subject: Elevated Buildings
subject: Building Envelope
subject: Moisture Control
subject: Architectural Engineering
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Elevating buildings above grade is an increasingly- common design approach to address risks of costal and riverine flooding. While elevating buildings improves resistance to flood waters and potentially debris damage, other implications are less well-understood, including the influence of unique thermal and moisture conditions in the space between the ground and the underside of the elevated building—the so-called sixth facade. Unlike conventional basements, crawlspaces, or slabs-on-grade that respond to soil moisture through the installation of a vapor barrier, exposed, elevated floors contend with unique hygrothermal conditions, linked-to but distinct- from both the soil and the ambient air. Uncontrolled moisture has significant energy consequences, can foster mold and fungi growth, and contributes to deterioration of building materials through rot and corrosion. To better understand conditions at the sixth facade, this study compares the conditions of the sixth facade to those of the interior and exterior ambient air of the same elevated building during the condensation-risk period of a year. Temperature and relative humidity were recorded inside, under, and adjacent-to the building at sub-hourly intervals for eleven months, to enable calculations of condensation risk. While extensive prior literature considers condensation in wall and roof assemblies and vented versus unvented crawlspaces; little data or guidance is available about the frequency of condensation risk on the underside of elevated buildings. The growing awareness and effort to improve building resilience at the residential scale demands a greater understanding of conditions at the sixth façade to guide design.
The multiferroic phases of (Eu:Y)MnO3
Creators: name: Hemberger, J.
name: Schrettle, F.
name: Pimenov, A.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Ivanov, V. Yu.
name: Mukhin, A. A.
name: Balbashov, A. M.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on structural, magnetic, dielectric, and thermodynamic properties of (Eu:Y)MnO3 for Y doping levels 0 <= x < 1. This system resembles the multiferroic perovskite manganites RMnO3 (with R= Gd, Dy, Tb) but without the interference of magnetic contributions of the 4f-ions. In addition, it offers the possibility to continuously tune the influence of the A-site ionic radii. For small concentrations x <= 0.1 we find a canted antiferromagnetic and paraelectric groundstate. For higher concentrations x <= 0.3 ferroelectric polarization coexists with the features of a long wavelength incommensurate spiral magnetic phase analogous to the observations in TbMnO3. In the intermediate concentration range around x = 0.2 a multiferroic scenario is realized combining weak ferroelectricity and weak ferromagnetism, presumably due to a canted spiral magnetic structure.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Regular polynomial interpolation and approximation of global solutions of linear partial differential equations
Creators: name: Kampen, Jörg
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: extended Newtonian interpolation
subject: linear systems of partial differential equations
subject: error estimates
subject: 65D05
subject: 35G05

description: We consider regular polynomial interpolation algorithms on recursively defined sets of interpolation points which approximate global solutions of arbitrary well-posed systems of linear partial differential equations. Convergence of the "limit" of the recursively constructed family of polynomials to the solution and error estimates are obtained from a priori estimates for some standard classes of linear partial differential equations, i.e. elliptic and hyperbolic equations. Another variation of the algorithm allows to construct polynomial interpolations which preserve systems of linear partial differential equations at the interpolation points. We show how this can be applied in order to compute higher order terms of WKB-approximations of fundamental solutions of a large class of linear parabolic equations. The error estimates are sensitive to the regularity of the solution. Our method is compatible with recent developments for solution of higher dimensional partial differential equations, i.e. (adaptive) sparse grids, and weighted Monte-Carlo, and has obvious applications to mathematical finance and physics.
Quantitative selenium speciation in feed by enzymatic probe sonication and ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhiming
name: Wang, Jitong
name: Guo, Jiangpeng
name: Suo, Decheng
name: Wang, Shi
name: Tian, Jing
name: Guo, Lili
name: Fan, Xia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A rapid, sensitive and species preservative analytical method for the simultaneous determination of six selenium (Se) species has been developed. Enzymatic probe sonication (EPS) was investigated as a novel and alternative technology for the extraction of Se species from feed matrices and the results were compared with the conventional hot water extraction, enzymatic hydrolysis and sequential extraction. The critical parameters of EPS such as enzyme types, extraction time, temperature, ultrasonic power and sample/enzyme ratio were varied with control. The Se species were separated and quantitatively determined by ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (IC-ICP-MS). Under current optimised conditions, six inorganic and organic Se species were completely separated within 15 min in a single chromatographic run. The spectral interferences from the argon plasma 40Ar2, 40Ar37Cl or 1H79Br were effectively removed by employing the kinetic energy discrimination (KED) mode. Quantitative extraction for total Se (>94.8%) and more than 89.0% for the sum of different Se chemical forms without species transformation were obtained in only 60 s by applying the EPS treatment using aqueous protease XIV. The limits of detection (LODs) and quantification (LOQs) for Se species were in the ranges of 0.21–0.56 µg kg–1 and 0.69–1.87 µg kg–1, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the speciation of Se in several reference materials and feed samples collected from the markets and local farms.
Analysis of the Potential Market for Out-of-Print eBooks
Creators: name: Smith, Michael
name: Telang, Rahul
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The growth of the electronic book market has allowed publishers to make many previously outof- print titles available, cost-effectively, in an electronic format. However, as of January 2012, there were still nearly 2,700,000 out-of-print titles that are unavailable as eBooks. The goal of this paper is to generate estimates of how much producer and consumer surplus could be created by making these out-of-print titles available in eBook markets. To do this, we first collect a unique dataset, comprising a random sample of all out-of-print titles that are and that are not available in eBook markets. We then use Bayesian Propensity Score Matching techniques to match books in these two samples based on their observable characteristics. Using these matched titles, we estimate that making the remaining 2.7 million out-of-print books available as eBooks could create $740 million in revenue and $860 million in consumer surplus in the first year after their debut. We also estimate that $460 million of this revenue would accrue directly to publishers and authors as profit.
The Highest Redshift Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: van Breugel, Wil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At low redshifts powerful radio sources are uniquely associated with massive galaxies, and are thought to be powered by supermassive black holes. Modern 8m -- 10m telescopes may be used used to find their likely progenitors at very high redshifts to study their formation and evolution.
description: Paper presented at the SPIE conference on Discoveries and Research Prospects from 8 - 10 Meter - Class Telescopes, March 30, Munich, Germany. To be published in the SPIE Proceedings
title: déclaration 3 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Scale invariant jets: from blazars to microquasars
Creators: name: Liodakis, I.
name: Pavlidou, V.
name: Papadakis, I.
name: Angelakis, E.
name: Marchili, N.
name: Zensus, J. A.
name: Fuhrmann, L.
name: Karamanavis, V.
name: Myserlis, I.
name: Nestoras, I.
name: Palaiologou, E.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes, anywhere in the stellar-mass to supermassive range, are often associated with relativistic jets. Models suggest that jet production may be a universal process common in all black hole systems regardless of their mass. Although in many cases observations support such hypotheses for microquasars and Seyfert galaxies, little is known on whether boosted blazar jets also comply with such universal scaling laws. We use uniquely rich multiwavelength radio light curves from the F-GAMMA program and the most accurate Doppler factors available to date to probe blazar jets in their emission rest frame with unprecedented accuracy. We identify for the first time a strong correlation between the blazar intrinsic broad-band radio luminosity and black hole mass, which extends over $\sim$ 9 orders of magnitude down to microquasars scales. Our results reveal the presence of a universal scaling law that bridges the observing and emission rest frames in beamed sources and allows us to effectively constrain jet models. They consequently provide an independent method for estimating the Doppler factor, and for predicting expected radio luminosities of boosted jets operating in systems of intermediate or tens-of-solar mass black holes, immediately applicable to cases as those recently observed by LIGO.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in APJ
Convergence of Fourier-wavelet models for Gaussian random processes
Creators: name: Kurbanmuradov, Orazgeldy
name: Sabelfeld, Karl
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fourier-Wavelet model
subject: stationary Gaussian random process
subject: Meyer's wavelets
subject: Nikolskiui-Besov space
subject: convergence in probability
subject: convergence in mean square
subject: 65C05
subject: 65C20
subject: 60G15
subject: 05.10.Ln

description: Mean square convergence and convergence in probability of Fourier-Wavelet Models (FWM) of stationary Gaussian Random processes in the metric of Banach space of continuously differentiable functions and in Sobolev space are studied. Sufficient conditions for the convergence formulated in the frame of spectral functions are given. It is shown that the given rates of convergence of FWM in the mean square obtained in the Nikolskiui-Besov classes cannot be improved.
An Information Visualization Approach to Classification and Assessment of Diabetes Risk in Primary Care
Creators: name: Harle, Christopher
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Chronic disease risk assessment is a common information processing task performed by primary care physicians. However, efficiently and effectively integrating information about many risk factors across many patients is cognitively difficult. Methods for visualizing multidimensional data may augment risk assessment by providing reduced-dimensional displays which classify patient data. This study develops a framework which combines medical evidence, statistical dimensionality reduction techniques, and information visualization to develop visual classifiers for the task of diabetes risk assessment in a population of patients. The framework is evaluated in terms of classification accuracy and medical interpretation for two case studies, prediction of type 2 diabetes onset and prediction of heart attacks in adults with type 2 diabetes. These models are instantiated and tested using a unique health information database from the American Diabetes Association and gold standard risk predictions made by the Archimedes model. Results suggest that the visual models approximate the gold standard predictions and are comparable to commonly used classification methods. In addition, the methods provides rich visualizations of a patient population that contextualize the classification problem, giving insight into (i) the relative importance of many individual risk factors, (ii) confidence in individual patient predictions and (iii) overall distributions of risk in the population. The framework is based on computationally efficient methods and its parameters can be modified to meet the needs of individual physicians with different patient populations. These models may be embedded in existing health information systems to provide interactive visual analysis tools that support physician decision making for chronic disease prevention and management.
Quantum critical end point of the Kondo volume collapse
Creators: name: Dzero, M.
name: Norman, M. R.
name: Paul, I.
name: Pepin, C.
name: Schmalian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kondo volume collapse describes valence transitions in f-electron metals, and is characterized by a line of first order transitions in the pressure-temperature phase plane terminated at critical end points. We analyze the quantum critical end point, when the lower end point is tuned to T=0, and determine the specific heat, thermal expansion, and compressibility. We find that the inclusion of quantum critical fluctuations leads to a novel bifurcation of the first order phase line. Finally, we show that critical strain fluctuations can cause both, superconductivity and non-Fermi liquid behavior near the critical point.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; updated version with revised figures and text
Global analytic expansion of solution for a class of linear parabolic systems with coupling of first order derivatives terms
Creators: name: Kampen, Jörg
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: parabolic systems of second order
subject: global analytic expansions
subject: 35K40

description: We derive global analytic representations of fundamental solutions for a class of linear parabolic systems with full coupling of first order derivative terms where coefficients may depend on space and time. Pointwise convergence of the global analytic expansion is proved. This leads to analytic representations of solutions of initial-boundary problems of first and second type in terms of convolution integrals or convolution integrals and linear integral equations. The results have both analytical and numerical impact. Analytically, our representations of fundamental solutions of coupled parabolic systems may be used to define generalized stochastic processes. Moreover, some classical analytical results based on a priori estimates of elliptic equations are a simple corollary of our main result. Numerically, accurate, stable and efficient schemes for computation and error estimates in strong norms can be obtained for a considerable class of Cauchy- and initial-boundary problems of parabolic type. Furthermore, there are obvious and less obvious applications to finance and physics.
Overview  of learning  opportunities: Citizen Science - PATTERN mapping of  Open Responsible  Research and  Innovation (RRI)  training opportunities  for researchers
Creators: name: PATTERN Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Welcome to PATTERN summary booklet presenting the results of our recent mapping activity which identified over 60 available trainings and resources on citizen science tailored to researchers at every stage of their careers.

In this booklet, we highlight five courses and additional resources to enhance the understanding of citizen science methodologies and foster meaningful collaborations with diverse communities.

You can access the full report with all mapped resources and course through this link.
Electronic Supplementary Tables from Early agriculture and crop transitions at Kakapel Rockshelter in the Lake Victoria region of eastern Africa
Creators: name: Goldstein, Steven Thomas
name: Mueller, Natalie G
name: Janzen, Anneke
name: Ogola, Christine
name: Dal Martello, Rita
name: Fernandes, R.
name: Li, Sophia
name: Iminjili, Victor
name: Juengst, Sara
name: Odera, Anthony
name: Sawchuk, Elizabeth
name: Wang, Ke
name: Ndiema, Emmanuel
name: Boivin, Nicole
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Archaeobotanical, zooarchaeological, and ZooMS data and summary datatables
MOESM1 of Antiviral activity of interleukin-11 as a response to porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection
Creators: name: Li, Yuchen
name: Wu, Qingxin
name: Jin, Yuxin
name: Yang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. shRNA targeting sequences against IL-11.