cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Преломление барочной стилистики в музыке романтиков (на примере Реквиема Шумана)
Creators: name: Урванцева Ольга Александровна
Publisher: name: Художественная культура
Year: 2020
Subjects: барочные традиции
композиторы-романтики
идиомы барочной музыки
топос скорби
Реквием Шумана.

description: В статье рассматривается претворение особенностей образной системы и музыкального языка барочной эпохи в творчестве западноевропейских композиторов первой половины XIX века. Ярким примером обращения к барочным истокам является Реквием ор. 148 Шумана, в котором композитор, ориентируясь на жанровые модели предшествующей эпохи, избирает объективный тон повествования. По мнению автора статьи, композитор является наследником барочных традиций, о чем говорит и обилие полифонических эпизодов, отстраненность авторской позиции без исповедальности, риторические фигуры топоса скорби и многое прочее. На примере творческой эволюции Р. Шумана возможно проследить трансформации ценностно-стилевых ориентиров в музыке XIX века. Впоследствии высокий пафос барочной музыки был воспринят композиторами-романтиками, что закономерно. Высокие жанры музыки барокко обладают незаурядной духовной генетикой. Поэтому композиторы более позднего времени, стремясь к достижению духовных высот, часто обращаются именно к средствам выразительности барочного искусства.
Духовные разряды музыкального сотворчества
Creators: name: Куприна Елена Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Художественная культура
Year: 2020
Subjects: музыкальное сотворчество
сотворческий резонанс
Шарль-Валентин Алькан
Лист
Шопен
Бузони
Рональд Смит
Рэймонд Левенталь
Джек Гиббонс
Марк-Андре Амлен

description: Динамика музыкального сотворчества по-разному проявляется на мегауровне (социокультурная среда), микроуровне (избирательное диалогическое пространство), аутоуровне (уникальный внутренний мир музыканта). Системный взгляд на проблему проиллюстрирован впечатляющими примерами сотворчества, образующегося вокруг французского композитора-романтика Шарля-Валентина (Валантена) Алькана, которого в музыкознании перманентно сопровождает миф о затворничестве. Этот удивительный композитор-пианист эпохи среднего романтизма, выбравший путь относительно уединенного существования, никогда не прерывал сотворческого диалога с мастерами прошлого и своими современниками. Его могучий талант, драматически формирующаяся творческая воля и страстное духовное послание его музыкальных опусов предопределили мощный сотворческий резонанс среди выдающихся представителей разных поколений музыкантов, продолживших его идеи. Среди них «титаны пианизма» XX–XXI веков Рональд Смит, Рэймонд Левенталь, Джек Гиббонс и Марк-Андре Амлен. Каждый из последователей внес в «альканиану» уникальный вклад, продемонстрировав при этом безграничную духовную энергию, любовь, веру и самоотречение. Вклад каждого из них отражает мощный разряд, задавший новый импульс восхождения системе музыкального сотворчества с Альканом в центре.
Вклад Станислава Монюшко в транскрипторское искусство XIX века
Creators: name: Оношко Ирина Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Художественная культура
Year: 2020
Subjects: белорусское фортепианное искусство
транскрипция
романтизм
полонез
фантазия

description: В 2019 году музыкальный мир отмечал 200-летие со дня рождения выдающегося творца XIX века Станислава Монюшко – композитора, дирижера, педагога, органиста, музыкально-общественного деятеля, внесшего весомый вклад в развитие белорусской, польской, литовской и русской музыкальных культур. Транскрипторская деятельность С. Монюшко способствовала реализации важнейшей функции фортепианного искусства – музыкальному просветительству. Транскрипции, не являясь главным направлением в его фортепианном творчестве, находятся на уровне лучших образцов жанра XIX века и обладают высокой художественной ценностью. Особенно ярко мастерство С. Монюшко-транскриптора проявилось в обращении к шести полонезам М.К. Огинского, собственной Арии с курантами из оперы «Страшный двор», концертной фантазии «Воспоминание об опере К. Курпиньского “Замок на Чорштыне”».
title: The year 2000 conundrum
title: competition, equity and access
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bandias, Susan
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2000

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the research question “How effectively is Federal telecommunications policy addressing the current and emerging telecommunications needs of schools in the Northern Territory (NT)?” More specifically the study aimed to investigate the question “To what extent are rural and remote schools in the NT able to access the Internet by the existing telecommunications infrastructure?” Schools from the urban, rural and remote areas of the NT were the focus of the study. The study examined the growth in Internet access by urban and rural/remote schools in the NT in the three year period since schools established their initial Internet connection in 1996. A survey and case study methodology identified a number of emerging issues in the utilisation of the Internet in NT schools.
LA INTERPRETACIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL Y EL CONTROL DE CONVENCIONALIDAD. EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA NUEVA DOGMÁTICA. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A SUS PRINCIPALES DIFICULTADES TÉCNICAS
Creators: name: Diaz, Francisco Javier Dorantes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: El presente ensayo pretende relacionar la interpretación constitucional con el control de convencionalidad en el marco de las recientes reformas constitucionales. Lo anterior, con la finalidad de destacar los problemas técnicos a los que se enfrentarán los jueces y otras autoridades, en la aplicación de sus nuevas obligaciones constitucionales. Ante estas circunstancias, no se puede negar que nos encontramos ante la construcción de una nueva dogmática Constitucional.
Water quality and Assessment of Trophic State Using Chlorophyll a as Indicator: A Case Study of Upper and Middle Ing River
Creators: name: Kanyanat Soontornprasit;Niti Iamchuen;Dutrudi Panprommin;Siriluck Tuncharoen
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chlorophyll a, Pollutant Loads, Aquatic Ecosystem, Upper and Middle Ing Rive

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 48, 2, 271-282
Synthesis, structural, electrochemical, and spectroscopic studies of some (diimine)ruthenium nitrile complexes
Creators: name: Bandar A. Babgi
name: Asiri, Abdullah M.
name: Arshad, Muhammad Nadeem
name: Humphrey, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: The syntheses of cationic ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(Me2-bpy)(PPh3)2RRʹ][PF6]x {Me2-bpy = 4,4ʹ-dimethyl-2,2ʹ-bipyridine, (3) R = Cl, Rʹ = N≡CMe, x = 1, (4) R = Cl, Rʹ = N≡CPh, x = 1, (5) R = Rʹ = N≡CMe, x = 2} and [Ru(Me2-bpy)(κ2-dppf)RRʹ][PF6]x {dppf = 1,1ʹ-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, (6) R = Cl, Rʹ = N≡CMe, x = 1, (7) R = Cl, Rʹ = N≡CPh, x = 1, (8) R = Rʹ = N≡CMe, x = 2} are reported, together with their structural confirmation by NMR (31P, 1H) and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and, in the case of trans-[Ru(Me2-bpy)(PPh3)2(N≡CCH3)Cl][PF6] (3), by X-ray crystallography. Electronic absorption and emission spectra of the complexes reveal that all complexes except 4 and 6 are emissive in the range 370–400 nm with 8 exhibiting an emission in the blue. Cyclic voltammetry studies of 3–8 show reversible or quasi-reversible redox processes at ca. 1 V, assigned to the Ru(II/III) couple.
The Value and Feasibility of Farming Differently Than the Local Average
Creators: name: Morris, Cooper
name: Dhuyvetter, Kevin
name: Yeager, Elizabeth A.
name: Regier, Greg
name: Morris, Cooper
name: Dhuyvetter, Kevin
name: Yeager, Elizabeth A.
name: Regier, Greg
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Farm Management
Crop Production/Industries

description: The purpose of this research is to quantify the value of being different than the local average and feasibility of distinguishing particular parts of an operation from the local average. Kansas crop farms are broken down by their farm characteristics, production practices, and management performances. An ordinary least squares regression model is used to quantify the value of having different than average characteristics, practices, and management performances. The degree farms have distinguished particular parts of their operations from the average, and how consistently they distinguish their cost, yields, and prices from the average are also analyzed. Farms’ relative size, workers per acre, planting intensity, machine costs, yields, and prices are all significantly related to farm relative performance. Farms’ characteristics are generally more different from one another than their production practices and management performances, while over time farms’ rel-ative cost management performances are more consistent than their relative yield and price management performances.
Do Profitable Farms Remain Profitable? Transition Probabilities Using Markov Switching Models Applied to Kansas Farm Data
Creators: name: Stabel, Jayce S.
name: Griffin, Terry
name: Ibendahl, Gregory
name: Stabel, Jayce S.
name: Griffin, Terry
name: Ibendahl, Gregory
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Farm Management
Agricultural Finance

description: Financial vulnerability has been observed across agricultural production regions; how-ever, uncertainty regarding farms’ persistence within specific profitability categories exists. This study compared farm characteristics that persist in most and least profitable categories and then evaluated the probability that farms transitioned among profitability categories. Using 425 Kansas Farm Management Association (KFMA) farms that were present for the 20-year period 1994–2013, the persistence of remaining or transitioning to another profitability category was tested. Specifically, Markov transition probabilities were estimated for Kansas and the six regional KFMA regions. Comparisons of farms that persist in the highest and lowest profitability categories revealed no dramatic differ-ences in acreage or other physical characteristics. Kansas farms tend to persist in their current profitability category, suggesting that operator skill and/or quality of farmland dominate random factors. In general, transition probabilities were greater for the highest and lowest profitability categories than for the middle categories. Farms were observed switching from highest to lowest profitability categories between 5% and 20% of the time within one year. Farmers were likely to stay in the highest profitability group more than half the time. By contrast, farmers were likely to stay in the lowest profitability group 42% of the time. Just like with the most profitable group, the least profitable group has a greater likelihood of remaining at the bottom, indicating that random events do not cause persistence.
Profitability of Developing Beef Heifers on Stockpiled Winter Forages
Creators: name: McFarlane, Zachary David
name: Boyer, Chris
name: Mulliniks, J. Travis
name: McFarlane, Zachary David
name: Boyer, Chris
name: Mulliniks, J. Travis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics
Agricultural Finance

description: We estimate the profitability of developing heifers on one stockpiled cool- season grass and two stockpiled warm- season grasses during the winter months by comparing distri-butions of net present value (NPV) over an 11- year useful life. Furthermore, distributions of payback period and the break- even price for each calf over the heifer’s production life were generated for each forage species. These results are compared across forages as well as to a simulated drylot system for heifer development. Data comes from a grazing experiment in Tennessee, where heifers grazed big bluestem and Indian grass combina-tion (BBIG), switchgrass (SW), or endophyte- infected tall fescue (TF) pastures. Total cost of producing the first calf from a heifer using the three forage- based systems was $1,079/head to $1,149/head, with TF being the most expensive forage- based heifer develop-ment system, and the total cost to produce a calf from heifers developed in a drylot system ranged from $574 to $644/head higher than the forage- based systems. The NPV of heifers developed on forage ranged from $264 to $468/head, while heifers developed in a drylot system had an NPV of –$876/head. Payback period was estimated in years of age, and heifers in forage- based systems became profitable at 3–4 years of age, whereas heifers developed in a drylot were 9–10 years of age before they covered their investment cost. The results indicate that SW was the lowest risk and the most profitable forage species relative to TF. These findings suggest that low- input forage- based systems may be more profitable than drylot heifer development systems in the southeastern United States.
Summary Profile of the UK LLC Resource: Data Freeze 1
Creators: name: University of Bristol
name: University of Edinburgh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The UK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration (UK LLC) is a Trusted Research Environment (TRE) that uses an underlying ‘Secure eResearch Platform UK (SeRP UK)’ infrastructure (https://serp.ac.uk/). It is led by the Universities of Bristol and Edinburgh, in collaboration with Swansea University, University of Leicester, University College London and the contributing Longitudinal Population Studies (LPS).

The UK LLC TRE is designed to host de-identified data from many interdisciplinary, UK LPS; to systematically link these to participants’ health, administrative and environmental records; and to provide a secure analysis environment. The UK LLC has ethical approval from the Health Research Authority Research Ethics Committee (Haydock Committee; ref: 20/NW/0446).

Each LPS provides information to the UK LLC on a sub-set of their participants (for those where permission has been established and excluding those who have objected to inclusion in the UK LLC TRE or have withdrawn from the LPS). The number of LPS contributing to the UK LLC TRE and the number of participants whose data are provided will change over time (as new LPS join the UK LLC, when LPS recruit new participants or when participants withdraw permission). These changes in participant numbers and status are communicated by LPS through the 'File 1' they submit on a quarterly basis to the UK LLC’s linkage trusted third party (Digital Health and Care Wales, which is part of SeRP UK). The File 1 from each LPS contains a participant ID number, participant identifiers (i.e. name, address, date of birth, NHS ID) and a set of permission flags indicating if participants consent to be included in the UK LLC TRE and, if so, whether their identifiers can be shared with external organisations for linkage (NHS Digital) and geomodelling (University of Leicester). Deidentified LPS participant attribute data are submitted by LPS to SeRP UK in 'File 2s'.

The UK LLC’s pooled sample is therefore dynamic and the UK LLC denominator will change over time. To manage this, the UK LLC will periodically establish a fixed 'data freeze’ of the UK LLC pooled sample and provision data to approved users based on this headline denominator. The frequency of these data freezes aligns with refreshes of linked NHS Digital data.
Annual Net Returns to Cover Crops in Iowa
Creators: name: Plastina, Alejandro
name: Liu, Fangge
name: Sawadgo, Wendiam
name: Miguez, Fernando E.
name: Carlson, Sarah
name: Marcillo, Guillermo
name: Plastina, Alejandro
name: Liu, Fangge
name: Sawadgo, Wendiam
name: Miguez, Fernando E.
name: Carlson, Sarah
name: Marcillo, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management

description: Despite the active promotion of cover crops as a key conservation practice, their adop-tion is very limited. We developed a series of partial budgets based on a statewide survey of Iowa farmers to evaluate the changes in net returns resulting from the incorporation of cover crops into a corn or soybean production system. The average net returns to cover crop use for farmers who did not use cover crops for grazing livestock or forage were consistently negative across different planting and termination methods, tillage practices, and experience levels. Only farmers who used cover crops for grazing livestock or forage and received cost-share payments tended to derive net positive returns from cover crop use. Our results can be used as benchmarks for current or potential cover croppers and for ground-truthing agricultural and conservation policy design.
A new aromatic glucoside from stem bark of Illicium difengpi K.I.B. et K.I.M.
Creators: name: Chuntong Li
name: Zhijun Wu
name: Wansheng Chen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: A new aromatic glucoside, namely 4-methoxyphenyl-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), together with six known aromatic glucosides (2–7) were isolated from the stem bark of Illicium difengpi. The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic methods. The isolated aromatic glucosides were tested for anti-inflammatory activity. Compounds 1, 3 and 6 showed significant inhibitory effect on nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in RAW 264.7 macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide.
Impacts of Urbanization on Costs of Production and Land Use in the Central Southern Seaboard: A Farm-Level Analysis
Creators: name: Nehring, Richard F.
name: Erickson, Kenneth
name: Harris, James M.
name: Hallahan, Charlie
name: Katchova, Ani
name: Badau, Flavius
name: Nehring, Richard F.
name: Erickson, Kenneth
name: Harris, James M.
name: Hallahan, Charlie
name: Katchova, Ani
name: Badau, Flavius
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Farm Management

description: This study uses stochastic production frontier (SPF) and DEA frontier methods to esti-mate the impact of urban influence on the cost of production for traditional corn/ soybeans farms in the Southern Seaboard (excepting Virginia and Alabama). We hypothesize that urban influence decreases the technical efficiency of these farms. Although states in this region are not entirely subject to urban influence, some parts of states in this region are highly urbanized. We find that farmers in urban-influenced locations are less technically efficient than farmers in rural locations in the region examined. During 2002-2014, sto-chastic production frontier and DEA frontier procedures indicate that increasing urban influence leads to a significant decrease in technical efficiency. Our statistical analysis clearly bears out the refrain in popular literature that urban proximity raises the cost for, and decreases the viability of, traditional farms. And seed treatment and pesticide use trends affecting environmental quality (due to old line herbicide applications used to counter weed resistance in GMO crops) suggest the potential for new regulations on farm practices and, hence, costs.
title: Rampant rainforests
title: an assessment of rainforest boundary dynamics in Kakadu National Park based on aerial photography, field surveys and multi-scale modelling
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Banfai, Daniel Steven
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2007

description: Understanding the extent and causes of savanna-forest dynamics in tropical regions is vital as small but widespread changes to tropical forests can have a major impact on global climate, biodiversity and human well-being. Changes to the boundaries of 50 monsoon rainforest patches in Kakadu National Park were assessed using temporal sequences of digitised aerial photography between 1964 and 2004. Wet and dry rainforest boundaries were manually classified for each year using a 20 x 20 m point lattice in a GIS. This revealed an overall expansion of rainforest patches by an average of 28.8%. A reassessment of the rate of change using bootstrapping of all available aerial photography supported the existence of an overall expansion of rainforest, but suggested that the rate of change was overestimated for dry rainforest. Floristic, structural, environmental and disturbance attributes of the changes were investigated by sampling 588 survey plots across 30 rainforest patches. The abundance of rainforest trees and grass were consistent with the trend of rainforest expansion. The view that the rainforest boundaries had been highly dynamic at a decadal scale was supported by (i) the overall floristic composition of newly established rainforest and stable rainforest being similar, and (ii) the rapid rates of change observed for a subset of nine rainforest patches with detailed aerial photographic histories. Generalized linear modelling supported an effect of late dry season fire frequency, historical buffalo impact and rainforest type in mediating the rate of change. The effect of fire in driving the changes was also supported by an effect of topographic fire protection and flammable weeds in GIS mapping of three rainforest case studies. However disturbance factors were unable to account for the overall expansion of rainforest. We conclude that the boundary expansion is likely to have been primarily driven by factors that have shown similar increases during the study period, such as annual rainfall and atmospheric CO2. Nonetheless, fire and buffalo impact have mediated the rate of change. This study provides a unique historical perspective on rainforest dynamics and will contribute to ‘adaptive management’ programs, particularly with respect to fire management.
Synthesis, structural, electrochemical and spectroscopic studies of some (diimine)ruthenium nitrile complexes
Creators: name: Bandar A. Babgi
name: Asiri, Abdullah M.
name: Arshad, Muhammad Nadeem
name: Humphrey, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: The syntheses of cationic ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(Me2-bpy)(PPh3)2RR’][PF6]x {Me2-bpy = 4,4’-dimethyl-2,2’-bipyridine, (3) R = Cl, R’ = N≡CMe, x = 1, (4) R = Cl, R’ = N≡CPh, x = 1, (5) R = R’ = N≡CMe, x = 2} and [Ru(Me2-bpy)(κ2-dppf)RR’][PF6]x {dppf = 1,1’-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, (6) R = Cl, R’ = N≡CMe, x = 1, (7) R = Cl, R’ = N≡CPh, x = 1, (8) R = R’ = N≡CMe, x = 2} are reported, together with their structural confirmation by NMR (31P, 1H) and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and, in the case of trans-[Ru(Me2-bpy)(PPh3)2(N≡CCH3)Cl][PF6] (3), by X-ray crystallography. Electronic absorption and emission spectra of the complexes reveal that all complexes except 4 and 6 are emissive in the range 370-400 nm, with 8 exhibiting emission in the blue. Cyclic voltammetry studies of 3-8 show reversible or quasi-reversible redox processes at ca. 1 V, assigned to the Ru(II/III) couple.
Ocean atmosphere coupling (NEMO-OpenIFS) including an AGRIF zoom (FOCI)
Creators: name: Maisonnave, Eric
name: Kjelsson, Joakim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The necessary removal of the on-disk coupling procedure of the ocean zoom surface fields in the GEOMAR OpenIFS-NEMO-AGRIF coupling (FOCI) required the upgrade of both NEMO and OpenIFS interfaces. The inexpensive OASIS coupling that has been set up allowed to increase the OpenIFS horizontal resolution to 25Km. The CPU cost of the coupled system, that includes the North Atlantic zoom AGRIF, is estimated to approximately 30 time less than the CPU cost of the corresponding global ORCA12 based configuration.
In vitro antimicrobial activity of extracts and compounds isolated from Cladonia uncialis
Creators: name: Elżbieta Studzińska-Sroka
name: Elżbieta Hołderna-Kędzia
name: Galanty, Agnieszka
name: Wiesława Bylka
name: Kacprzak, Karol
name: Ćwiklińska, Karolina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Heptane (Hep), diethyl ether (Et2O), acetone (Me2CO) and methanolic (MeOH) extracts, as well as ( − )-usnic acid and squamatic acid, were obtained from thallus of Cladonia uncialis (Cladoniaceae). The antimicrobial activities of these extracts, ( − )-usnic acid and squamatic acid, were tested against reference strains: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. In addition, Me2CO extract was analysed against 10 strains of Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolated from patients. All extracts exerted antibacterial activity against the reference strain S. aureus, comparably to chloramphenicol [minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 5.0 μg/mL]. The Me2CO extract exhibited the strongest activity against S. aureus (MIC = 0.5 μg/mL), higher than ( − )-usnic acid, whereas squamatic acid proved inactive. The Me2CO extract showed potent antimicrobial activity against MRSA (MIC 2.5–7.5 μg/mL). Also no activity of C. uncialis extracts against E. coli and C. albicans was observed.
Offenheit und Geschlossenheit in der Oekologie der Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Metzner-Szigeth, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Die Ökologieproblematik wird von der konventionellen (Umwelt-)Ökonomie mit Hilfe der Differenz von betriebs- und volkswirtschaftlicher Perspektive bearbeitet. Nutzung und Verschmutzung der Umwelt erscheinen so als ressourcenökonomische Kollektivgut- und Allokationsproblematik. Die theoretische Problemlösung gelingt folgerichtig nur unter Auflösung der unterlegten Differenz von Privatwirtschaft und Allgemeinwohl und verlangt nach einer betrieblichen Internalisierung der Kosten externer Effekte. Das sich derart ergebende "umweltökonomische Optimum" - das günstigste
Verhältnis der Nutzung von ökologischen Ressourcen gegenüber den volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten der Umweltverschmutzung bzw. den Kosten, die entstehen, wenn man diese vermeiden oder wieder reparieren will - trägt die Konnotation eines Gleichgewichts von Natur und Gesellschaft. Da aber ökologische Parameter in diese Rechnung gar nicht eingehen, ist zu fragen, wie eine Intakterhaltung ökologischer Systeme garantiert werden kann, selbst wenn dieses Kalkül tatsächlich Preise und ökonomisches Handeln bestimmen würde. Die marxistisch orientierte Theoriebildung löst die Problematik hingegen nach der Differenz von Kapital und Arbeit auf. Sie erscheint dann als Interessenswiderspruch hinsichtlich der Aneignung von Werten und damit letztlich der Verwertung von Umweltressourcen. Über die Analogisierung der Verwertungsanalyse der Arbeitskraft mit der Verwertung der Natur, wobei deren Reproduktionskosten im Mittelpunkt stehen, wird eine Strategie submaximaler Nutzung der Natur formuliert, welche im Interesse der Gesamtgesellschaft günstiger erscheint. Dabei wird, wie in der bürgerlichen Umweltökonomie, die gesellschaftsinterne Differenz aufgelöst, welche zuvor durch die Theorie begründet wurde. Nur auf diese Weise kann das problematische Verhältnis von Ökologie und Gesellschaft so dargestellt
werden, daß es innerhalb der Theorie als gelöst erscheint. Die ökologische Dimension ist damit in beiden Fällen - wie in den herrschenden sozialwissenschaftlichen Denktraditionen überhaupt - kein konstitutiver Teil der Theorie, sondern höchstens eine marginale Bezugsgröße. Die Umweltproblematik wird in eine schon vorgängig ausgebildete und auf anderen Feldern "bewährte" Theoriearchitektur eingegliedert, wo angesichts der ökologische Krise eine weitreichende Neukonstruktion notwendig wäre. Die Praxisprobleme einer ökologischen Umgestaltung der modernen Industriegesellschaft verlangen geradezu nach interdisziplinärer Zusammenarbeit, die durch eine forcierte transdisziplinäre Theoriebildung ausgebaut und stabilisiert werden muß. Ohne Beachtung und Assimilation des Erkenntnisstandes der Ökologie und ihrer Modelle ist aber auch die "Ökologie der Gesellschaft" nicht mit der gebotenen Tiefe zu bearbeiten.
A Construcción da Galicia urbana na segunda metade do século XX partir dos polígonos de vivenda pública
Creators: name: Fernández-Prado, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: poligonos residenciales, vivienda, movimiento moderno, Galicia, Coruña, Vigo, Santiago de Compostela, Ourense, Pontevedra, Lugo, Ferrol, regeneracion urbana
housing, dwellings, modern movement, urban regeneration

description: En el libro se hace la revisión de los polígonos de vivienda púlbica construidos por el Instituto Nacional de la Vivienda (INV) en Galicia durante la segunda mitad del S.XX. Pódese dicir que a Galicia urbana non alcanzou a escala de cidade ata que se construíron os polígonos de vivenda pública durante a segunda metade do século XX. O elemento máis característico desta Galicia urbana da segunda metade do século XX foron os po- lígonos de vivenda pública, e en especial os promovidos polo Ministerio da Vivenda a través do inv. Estes non só deron resposta ás necesidades de vivenda da poboación que emigraba do campo á cidade, senón que serviron de escusa para a construción das prin- cipais infraestruturas urbanas nas que se apoiaron, acolleron os grandes equipamentos que compensaron as carencias doutras zonas construídas en épocas anteriores e, sobre todo, configuraron unha primeira periferia urbana que xerou nos principais núcleos de poboación galegos o cambio dunha escala de vila peonil a outra urbana apoiada na xeneralización do automóbil.
Scanning protein surfaces with DNA-encoded libraries
Creators: name: Kunig, Verena B. K.
name: Potowski, Marco
name: Klika Škopić, Mateja
name: Brunschweiger, Andreas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DNA-encoded libraries
subject: Drug development
subject: Peptidomimetics
subject: Protein-protein interactions
subject: Screening
subject: 570
subject: 540

description: Understanding the ligandability of a target protein, defined as the capability of a protein to bind drug-like compounds on any site, can give important stimuli to drug-development projects. For instance, inhibition of protein–protein interactions usually depends on the identification of protein surface binders. DNA-encoded chemical libraries (DELs) allow scanning of protein surfaces with large chemical space. Encoded library selection screens uncovered several protein–protein interaction inhibitors and compounds binding to the surface of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and kinases. The protein surface-binding chemotypes from DELs are predominantly chemically modified and cyclized peptides, and functional small-molecule peptidomimetics. Peptoid libraries and structural peptidomimetics have been less studied in the DEL field, hinting at hitherto less populated chemical space and suggesting alternative library designs. Roughly a third of bioactive molecules evolved from smaller, target-focused libraries. They showcase the potential of encoded libraries to identify more potent molecules from weak, for example, fragment-like, starting points.
description: ChemMedChem;16(7)
Production of bioactive tryptamine derivatives by co-culture of marine Streptomyces with Bacillus mycoides
Creators: name: Liyan Yu
name: Zhifei Hu
name: Zhongjun Ma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Tryptamine derivatives such as tryptamine and bacillamides were strong algicidal compounds promising in controlling harmful algae blooms, but their bioactivity and application researches were hindered by extremely low natural production rates. This study found an induced production of algicidal tryptamine derivatives by co-culture of marine Streptomyces with Bacillus mycoides, and optimised the culture method through changing important factors such as medium nutrition content, culture mode and pH value. The final established co-culture method used only 5 g yeast extracts and 5 g glycerol in 1 L 75% sea water, but got a yield of 14.9 mg/L N-acetyltryptamine, 2.8 mg/L N-propanoyltryptamine, 3.0 mg/L bacillamide A, 13.7 mg/L bacillamide B and 9.6 mg/L bacillamide C, which were all undetectable under normal culture conditions.
A new butenolide cinnamate and other biological active chemical constituents from Polygonum glabrum
Creators: name: Madhukar S. Said
name: Chinchansure, Ashish A.
name: Laxman Nawale
name: Ankita Durge
name: Wadhwani, Ashish
name: Kulkarni, Smita S.
name: Dhiman Sarkar
name: Joshi, Swati P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biochemistry

description: Phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Polygonum glabrum afforded one new natural product ( − )-2-methoxy-2-butenolide-3-cinnamate (1) along with six known compounds, β-hydroxyfriedalanol (2), 3-hydroxy-5-methoxystilbene (3), ( − ) pinocembrin (4), sitosterol-(6′-O-palmitoyl)-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (5), ( − ) pinocembrin-5-methyl ether (6) and sitosterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (7). Compound 1 showed promising in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity against primary isolates HIV-1UG070 (X4, subtype D) and HIV-1VB59 (R5, subtype C) assayed using TZM-bl cell line with IC50 in the range of 15.68–22.43 μg/mL. The extract showed TI in the range of 19.19–27.37 with IC50 in the range of 10.90–15.55 μg/mL. Compounds 1, 3 and 4 exhibited in vitro anti-mycobacterium activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra with IC50 values of 1.43, 3.33 and 1.11 μg/mL in dormant phase and 2.27, 3.33 and 1.21 μg/mL in active phase, respectively. Compound 4 was found to be the most active antiproliferative with IC50 values of 1.88–11.00 μg/mL against THP-1, A549, Panc-1, HeLa and MCF7 cell lines.
Supplementary Materials and Methods from Newly identified nematodes from the Great Salt Lake are associated with microbialites and specially adapted to hypersaline conditions
Creators: name: Jung, Julie
name: Loschko, Tobias
name: Reich, Shelley
name: Rassoul-Agha, Maxim
name: Werner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Figures and Captions (Fig. S1 to S8), Supplementary Tables and Captions (Table S1 to S4), Supplementary Movie Caption (Movie S1), Supplementary Methods
Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in College Students with Varying Levels of Mindfulness: An Exploration of Contributing Facets of Mindfulness
Creators: name: Vamvouris, Sotiria
Publisher: name: Midwestern University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Clinical Psychology

description:         Mindfulness is a term that refers to awareness that is cultivated through purposeful, nonjudgmental attention on the present moment (Keng & Tong, 2016). Mindfulness has displayed marked positive treatment benefits for enhancing mental health for a variety of psychiatric concerns, including depression, stress, and anxiety (Parmentier et al., 2019). Five facets of mindfulness have been identified, and these facets have been posited to serve as mechanisms of mindfulness (Pearson et al., 2015).

     Undergraduate college students represent a particular population that is subject to a wide variety of challenges (Zimmaro et al., 2016). The substantial amount of stressors experienced by this population contributes to a great deal of mental heath issues and psychiatric concerns, namely depression, stress, and anxiety (January et al., 2018). Due to the pervasiveness of these impairing mental health issues in this population and associated negative impacts, it is imperative to investigate potential treatment and preventative measures, which may be reflected in mindfulness along with unique contribution of the five facets (Pearson et al., 2015).

This research examined the level of mindfulness in the undergraduate college student population and assessed how it associates with their experience of depression, stress, and anxiety, and also explored the role of the five facets of mindfulness. Participants completed the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale- 21. A regression was used to assess overall mindfulness score. A multiple regression was used to assess the five facets and examined their relationships with depression, anxiety, and stress. The statistical analyses revealed significant associations between higher level of mindfulness and lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. The analysis also yielded differences in the strength of the relationships between the five facets of mindfulness and depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively, that were statistically significant.
The current study contributes to the research literature regarding mindfulness and the function of the five facets in the college student population. This research has produced significant clinical implications for the college student population through elucidating the relationships between mindfulness and common presenting mental health concerns.
title: Η Μορφή ακολουθεί την Αρχιτεκτονική: Οι μεταπολεμικές Αρχιτεκτονικές μεταγραφές στο πεδίο της μόδας, μέσα από παραδείγματα υψηλής ραπτικής
title: Form follows Architecture: Post-War Architectural transcrptions in the field of fashion, through examples of haute couture
Creators: name: Νικολαου Αγγελικη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Σκοπός της εργασίας είναι η διερεύνηση των μεταπολεμικών μορφολογικών, εννοιολογικών, τεχνικών, τεχνολογικών και υλικών μεταγραφών από το πεδίο της Αρχιτεκτονικής στη Μόδα, μέσω της μορφογένεσης. Επιτυγχάνεται ο σκοπός μέσα από παραδείγματα υψηλής ραπτικής διάσημων σχεδιαστών μόδας, που αναπτύσσουν διάλογο με αρχιτεκτονικές μορφές Αρχιτεκτόνων. Αντικείμενο της εργασίας αποτελούν δημιουργίες υψηλής ραπτικής γνωστών σχεδιαστών μόδας, που έχουν εμπνευστεί από αρχιτεκτονικές μορφές, καθώς και το αντίστροφο. Επιλέγονται παραδείγματα της μεταπολεμικής περιόδου, τα οποία τονίζουν τη σχέση αρχιτεκτονικής και μόδας, τόσο σε επίπεδο μορφής αλλά και σε επίπεδο εννοιολογικών μεταγραφών. Συνολικά στην εργασία γίνεται η παράθεση 38 παραδειγμάτων έργων υψηλής ραπτικής σχεδιαστών μόδας, όπως η collection pleats please του σχεδιαστή Issey Miyake και συσχετίζονται με αυτά 16 κτίρια αρχιτεκτονικής και αρχιτεκτονικά μέρη κτιρίων, όπως το κτίριο της βάσης του Barry Diller’s media and Internet business, από τον Αρχιτέκτονα Frank Gehry στο Manhattan. Με ερμηνευτικό εργαλείο την έννοια της "μορφογένεσης" η εργασία επιχειρεί τη συν ανάλυση αρχιτεκτονικών έργων και ενδυμάτων υψηλής ραπτικής με μορφολογικές συγγένειες. Κάποια από τα ερευνητικά ερωτήματα που θα επιχειρηθούν να απαντηθούν ανάμεσα σε αλλά είναι: Υπάρχει διαφορά ως προς τις περιπτώσεις μορφογένεσης και πως αυτό ερμηνεύεται;, Ποιο πεδίο από τις εξεταζόμενες μεταγραφές εμφανίζεται ισχυρότερο και γιατί;, Υπάρχει κάποιος τύπος κτιρίου όπου εμφανίζεται να επηρεάζει ιδιαιτέρως τη Μόδας και πως αυτό ερμηνεύεται;
Analyse und Konzeption von Informationsmodellen für Soft Robotics
Creators: name: Witucki, Linus
name: Barth, Mike
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2024
Subjects: Robotik
Soft Robotik
Informationsmodelle
URDF
000

description: Moderne flexible Fertigungs- und Montagelinien werden zunehmend durch Anwendungen aus dem Bereich der Mensch-Maschine-Kooperation und -Kollaboration ergänzt. Dabei spielen Cobots unterschiedlichster Hersteller eine wesentliche Rolle und bilden den Stand der Technik. In der Forschung werden neue Roboterklassen untersucht, welche das Zusammenspiel von Mensch und Maschine inhärent sicher ermöglichen. Hierzu zählt das Konzept von Soft Robots. In diesem Beitrag stellen die Autoren ein Konzept für deren Integration in modell-basierte Engineering-Methoden vor. Hierzu werden Informationsmodelle für Rigid Body Robotik, welche aktuell die Basis für die Robotik-Modellierung bilden, auf ihre Adaptierbarkeit auf „Piece-Wise Constant Curvature“ (PCC) Modelle der Soft Robotik analysiert. Diese mathematische Modellierung soll in bekannte Informationsmodelle integriert werden. Als Grundlage dient dabei das als neutraler Standard klassifizierte Unified Robotics Description Format (URDF). Zum Abschluss werden die kritischen Elemente der Erweiterung des Informationsmodells URDF identifiziert.
Phytoplankton composition and microcystin concentrations in open and closed bays of Lake Victoria, Tanzania
Creators: name: Athanasio S. Mbonde
name: Sitoki, Lewis
name: Kurmayer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biochemistry

description: This study was carried out in order to investigate the spatial variation of algal toxin (microcystin) concentrations along the shoreline of Lake Victoria. A total of 16 nearshore stations differing in connectivity to the main lake basin were categorized as either closed bays (ratio of bay area to bay opening <1) or open bays (ratio ≥1) and sampled during November and December 2009. Water samples were analyzed for total phosphorus, chlorophyll a, phytoplankton community composition and concentrations of microcystin. Open and closed bays were significantly different for phytoplankton abundance and composition: Average phytoplankton biovolume was higher for closed bays (45 mm3l−1 ± 11 SE) than open bays (5 ± 2 mm3l−1). Cyanobacterial biovolume (mainly Microcystis spp., Anabaena spp. and Planktolyngbya spp.) was also significantly higher in closed bays (82 ± 9% of total biovolume) than in open bays (44 ± 5%). In contrast, diatom biovolume was lower in closed bays (7 ± 1%) than in open bays (36 ± 6%). Microcystins were found only among sites from closed bays and concentrations ranged from 0.4 to 13 µg l−1 Microcystin-LR equivalent and coincided with high abundance of Microcystis spp. It is concluded that the level of water exchange from individual bays to the main basin is an important factor influencing eutrophication and microcystin production in nearshore habitats of Lake Victoria.
Creative Thoughts and Ideas Associated with Environmental Art From 1960s Onwards
Creators: name: Pattamon Selanon
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Environmental Art
Modernism
Postmodernism
Genius Loci
Aesthetics
Passage of Time

description: Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies, 17, 1, 1-22
กะเทาะเปลือกอาคาร: อ่านเทคทอนิคของส่วนปิดล้อมในงานสถาปัตยกรรมร่วมสมัย
Creators: name: ศรีศักดิ์ พัฒนวศิน
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: เทคทอนิค
เปลือกอาคาร
ส่วนปิดล้อมในงานสถาปัตยกรรมร่วมสมัย
มิติการประกอบสร้าง
ผลลัพธ์ทางสถาปัตยกรรม

description: Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies, 17, 1, 23-42
A Granular Bed for Use in a Nanoparticle Respiratory Deposition Sampler
Creators: name: Park, Jae Hong
name: Imali A. Mudunkotuwa
name: Mines, Levi W. D.
name: T. Renée Anthony
name: Grassian, Vicki H.
name: Peters, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physics
subject: Engineering
subject: Biophysics

description: A granular bed was designed to collect nanoparticles as an alternative to nylon mesh screens for use in a nanoparticle respiratory deposition (NRD) sampler. The granular bed consisted of five layers in series: a coarse mesh, a large-bead layer, a small-bead layer, a second large-bead layer, and a second coarse mesh. The bed was designed to primarily collect particles in the small-bead layer, with the coarse mesh and large-bead layers designed to hold the collection layer in position. The collection efficiency of the granular bed was measured for varying depths of the small-bead layer and for test particles with different shape (cuboid, salt particles; and fractal, and stainless steel and welding particles). Experimental measurements of collection efficiency were compared to estimates of efficiency from theory and to the nanoparticulate matter (NPM) criterion, which was established to reflect the total deposition in the human respiratory system for particles smaller than 300 nm. The shape of the collection efficiency curve for the granular bed was similar to the NPM criterion in these experiments. The collection efficiency increased with increasing depth of the small-bead layer: the particle size associated with 50% collection efficiency, d50, for salt particles was 25 nm for a depth of 2.2 mm, 35 nm for 3.2 mm, and 45 nm for 4.3 mm. The best-fit to the NPM criterion was found for the bed with a small-bead layer of 3.2 mm. Compared to cubic salt particles, the collection efficiency was higher for fractal-shaped particles larger than 50 nm, presumably due to increased interception.Copyright 2015 American Association for Aerosol Research
ลักษณะของที่อยู่อาศัยผู้มีรายได้น้อย ย่านรังสิต จังหวัดปทุมธานี: การต่อเติมและดัดแปลงโครงการที่อยู่อาศัยของรัฐ
Creators: name: ภูมิชาย พันธุ์ไพโรจน์
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: ที่อยู่อาศัยผู้มีรายได้น้อย
บ้านเอื้ออาทร
ปทุมธานี
การต่อเติม
การดัดแปลง

description: Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies, 17, 1, 43-64