cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Temperature issues with white laser diodes, calculation and approach for new packages
Creators: name: Lachmayer, Roland
name: Kloppenburg, Gerolf
name: Stephan, Serge
Publisher: name: Bellingham, Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Automotive lighting
subject: Laser
subject: Laser activated remote phosphor
subject: Lifetime modeling
subject: Thermal management of laser diodes
subject: Adaptive optics
subject: Diodes
subject: Headlights
subject: Heat flux
subject: Lasers
subject: Light sources
subject: Lighting
subject: Lighting fixtures
subject: Luminance
subject: Semiconductor lasers
subject: Automotive applications
subject: Environment conditions
subject: Environment temperature
subject: Junction temperatures
subject: Laboratory conditions
subject: Lifetime models
subject: Remote phosphors
subject: Light emitting diodes
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Bright white light sources are of significant importance for automotive front lighting systems. Today's upper class systems mainly use HID or LED light sources. As a further step laser diode based systems offer a high luminance, efficiency and allow the realization of new dynamic and adaptive light functions and styling concepts. The use of white laser diode systems in automotive applications is still limited to laboratories and prototypes even though announcements of laser based front lighting systems have been made. But the environment conditions for vehicles and other industry sectors differ from laboratory conditions. There for a model of the system's thermal behavior is set up. The power loss of a laser diode is transported as thermal flux from the junction layer to the diode's case and on to the environment. There for its optical power is limited by the maximum junction temperature (for blue diodes typically 125 - 150°C), the environment temperature and the diode's packaging with its thermal resistances. In a car's headlamp the environment temperature can reach up to 80°C. While the difference between allowed case temperature and environment temperature is getting small or negative the relevant heat flux also becomes small or negative. In early stages of LED development similar challenges had to be solved. Adapting LED packages to the conditions in a vehicle environment lead to today's efficient and bright headlights. In this paper the need to transfer these results to laser diodes is shown by calculating the diodes lifetimes based on the presented model. © 2015 SPIE.
Cancer initiation with epistatic interactions between driver and passenger mutations
Creators: name: Bauer, Benedikt
name: Siebert, Reiner
name: Traulsen, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of cancer initiation in a mathematical model with one driver mutation and several passenger mutations. Our analysis is based on a multi type branching process: We model individual cells which can either divide or undergo apoptosis. In case of a cell division, the two daughter cells can mutate, which potentially confers a change in fitness to the cell. In contrast to previous models, the change in fitness induced by the driver mutation depends on the genetic context of the cell, in our case on the number of passenger mutations. The passenger mutations themselves have no or only a very small impact on the cell's fitness. While our model is not designed as a specific model for a particular cancer, the underlying idea is motivated by clinical and experimental observations in Burkitt Lymphoma. In this tumor, the hallmark mutation leads to deregulation of the MYC oncogene which increases the rate of apoptosis, but also the proliferation rate of cells. This increase in the rate of apoptosis hence needs to be overcome by mutations affecting apoptotic pathways, naturally leading to an epistatic fitness landscape. This model shows a very interesting dynamical behavior which is distinct from the dynamics of cancer initiation in the absence of epistasis. Since the driver mutation is deleterious to a cell with only a few passenger mutations, there is a period of stasis in the number of cells until a clone of cells with enough passenger mutations emerges. Only when the driver mutation occurs in one of those cells, the cell population starts to grow rapidly.
title: Ausgrabungen im spätrömischen Kastell Breisach
Creators: name: Fingerlin, Gerhard
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 4 (1972), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Die Kapelle St. Markus zu Mistelbrunn, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis. Bericht über neue Funde und Befunde
Creators: name: Erdmann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 1 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
LCAAJ audio for location 56251 (Papilys, Lithuania)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Papilys, Lithuania (56.02837, 25.232194)
Survey of on-road image projection with pixel light systems
Creators: name: Rizvi, Sadiq
name: Knöchelmann, Marvin
name: Ley, Peer-Phillip
name: Lachmayer, Roland
Publisher: name: Bellingham, Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: accident analysis
subject: high resolution headlamps
subject: illuminance
subject: image projection
subject: Pixel light systems
subject: Headlights
subject: Light emitting diodes
subject: Light sources
subject: Lighting
subject: Optical projectors
subject: Pixels
subject: Roads and streets
subject: Accident analysis
subject: High resolution
subject: Image projection
subject: Light systems
subject: Surveys
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: HID, LED and laser-based high resolution automotive headlamps, as of late known as pixel light systems', are at the forefront of the developing technologies paving the way for autonomous driving. In addition to light distribution capabilities that outperform Adaptive Front Lighting and Matrix Beam systems, pixel light systems provide the possibility of image projection directly onto the street. The underlying objective is to improve the driving experience, in any given scenario, in terms of safety, comfort and interaction for all road users. The focus of this work is to conduct a short survey on this state-of-the-art image projection functionality. A holistic research regarding the image projection functionality can be divided into three major categories: scenario selection, technological development and evaluation design. Consequently, the work presented in this paper is divided into three short studies. Section 1 provides a brief introduction to pixel light systems and a justification for the approach adopted for this study. Section 2 deals with the selection of scenarios (and driving maneuvers) where image projection can play a critical role. Section 3 discusses high power LED and LED array based prototypes that are currently under development. Section 4 demonstrates results from an experiment conducted to evaluate the illuminance of an image space projected using a pixel light system prototype developed at the Institute of Product Development (IPeG). Findings from this work can help to identify and advance future research work relating to: further development of pixel light systems, scenario planning, examination of optimal light sources, behavioral response studies etc. © 2017 SPIE.
Development of an Ex-vivo Patient- Derived-Explant Model for Endometrial Cancer
Creators: name: Collins, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Objective: To develop a novel Endometrial Cancer Patient-Derived-Explant (EC-PDE) preclinical model system that is capable of detecting patient-specific drug-responses to standard-of-care chemotherapies and immunotherapy ex vivo. Methods: Endometrial tumour was obtained from 35 patients with endometrial cancer and processed into explants. EC-PDEs were then cultured at the air-liquid interface for up to 24 h followed by a further 24 h treatment with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel or Pembrolizumab and then processed into histology slides. Multiplexed immunofluorescence for Ki67 (proliferation marker), cPARP (apoptosis marker) and CAM 5.2 (tumour mask) was performed for viability studies and for CD8, CD4 and FOX-P3 antibodies for immune profiling studies. Images were then analysed with quantitation of biomarker expression and necrosis area. Results: EC-PDEs maintained the histological architecture of the tumour and surrounding tumour microenvironment. EC-PDEs remained viable for up to 48 h irrespective of culture-media or serum supplementation. Differential drug-responses were detected to single- and dual-agent chemotherapy with the greatest drug-responses identified in high-risk tumours. Cell-death-responses were also identified following Pembrolizumab-treatment. Immune cell profiling in the tumour and stroma was suggestive of an immunosuppressive effect of T-regulatory cells whilst the greatest drug-responses were seen in tumours with a CD8hot phenotype. Conclusions: EC-PDEs represent a low-cost 3D pre-clinical model which offers the potential for rapid, personalised pre-clinical drug-response testing. EC-PDEs can be used to explore the biological effects of immunotherapy and to evaluate predictors of drug response.
title: Die Rettung des Schlößchens in Esslingen-Weil
Creators: name: Cichy, Bodo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 1 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Auch eine Art von Denkmalpflege ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen
Creators: name: Noeske, Wolfram
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 1 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Simulation in thin film technology
Creators: name: Turowski, Marcus
name: Jupé, Marco
name: Ehlers, Henrik
name: Melzig, Thomas
name: Pflug, Andreas
name: Ristau, Detlev
Publisher: name: Bellingham, WA : S P I E - International Society for Optical Engineering
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Density Functional Theory
subject: Direct Simulation Monte Carlo
subject: Modeling
subject: Molecular Dynamics
subject: Multiple scale model
subject: Optical properties
subject: Particle-in-Cell Monte Carlo
subject: Thin films
subject: Density functional theory
subject: Design
subject: Design for testability
subject: Film growth
subject: Models
subject: Molecular dynamics
subject: Monte Carlo methods
subject: Optical systems
subject: Quantum theory
subject: Systems analysis
subject: Atomistic simulations
subject: Direct simulation Monte Carlo
subject: Multiple scale models
subject: Particle in cell
subject: Rate-equation models
subject: Real-time process control
subject: Simulation and modeling
subject: Thin-film technology
subject: Optical films
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Simulation and modeling find more and more their way into thin film technology. Beside theoretical models for layer design, pre-production design analysis, and real time process control, atomistic simulation techniques gain of importance. Here, especially classical procedures such as Direct Simulation and Particle-in-Cell Monte Carlo (DSMC/PIC-MC), kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) as well as quantum mechanical techniques based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) have to be mentioned. These methods are applied in order to investigate the material transport inside the coating facilities, the thin film growth in dependence of characteristic process conditions, and the optical and electronic thin film properties. By combination of these atomistic techniques in a suitable manner, a multiple scale simulation model can be realized for investigating the influence of specific process conditions on the resulting layer properties. The further extension of this virtual coater concept with respect to rate equation models enables the possibility to investigate also the interaction of laser irradiation with the modeled thin film structures. © 2015 SPIE.
title: Buchveröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 1 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
'A Small Cup Soon Overflows’. Emigration and Migration from Guernsey in the Nineteenth Century
Creators: name: Smith, Derek
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This is a study of nineteenth-century Guernsey emigration. The key research question was ‘what decisions and events made families emigrate from this island in the nineteenth century and what can be learned about Britain, Guernsey’s identity, mobility, emigration, the nature of islanders and ‘island-ness’ in an historical context?’ To answer these complex questions, the primary research constructed 78 main databases from thousands of archival documents. From a wide range of sources, the research also identified 28,000 individuals who left the island between 1800 and 1899. The quantitative chapters follow the flow of migration, whilst the qualitative chapters focus on the nature and identity of the emigrants as socio-economic groups; the elite merchants, the middle class and the asset poor. The study reveals a much greater participation in emigration than in any European country: at times, for example, at a rate of five times greater than the average British region. Although emigrants went to traditional destinations like Australia, they also moved to over 70 destinations as diverse as Batavia and Peru. The ‘pushes’ were complex and included restrictive inheritance laws, lack of work and pressures from the British government. The ‘pulls’ included work, entrepreneurial or trading opportunities and military careers. Meanwhile, many migrants moved from the island across Britain, with most finding their way to Middlesex, southern coastal communities and the neighbouring island of Jersey. This study explains much about the mobility of Guernsey emigrants and migrants and also illuminates aspects of their decision-making, thus enhancing our knowledge of nineteenth-century British and British island emigration.
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 2 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Structure of Triadic Relations in Multiplex Networks
Creators: name: Cozzo, Emanuele
name: Kivelä, Mikko
name: De Domenico, Manlio
name: Solé, Albert
name: Arenas, Alex
name: Gómez, Sergio
name: Porter, Mason A.
name: Moreno, Yamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in the study of networked systems have highlighted that our interconnected world is composed of networks that are coupled to each other through different "layers" that each represent one of many possible subsystems or types of interactions. Nevertheless, it is traditional to aggregate multilayer networks into a single weighted network in order to take advantage of existing tools. This is admittedly convenient, but it is also extremely problematic, as important information can be lost as a result. It is therefore important to develop multilayer generalizations of network concepts. In this paper, we analyze triadic relations and generalize the idea of transitivity to multiplex networks. By focusing on triadic relations, which yield the simplest type of transitivity, we generalize the concept and computation of clustering coefficients to multiplex networks. We show how the layered structure of such networks introduces a new degree of freedom that has a fundamental effect on transitivity. We compute multiplex clustering coefficients for several real multiplex networks and illustrate why one must take great care when generalizing standard network concepts to multiplex networks. We also derive analytical expressions for our clustering coefficients for ensemble averages of networks in a family of random multiplex networks. Our analysis illustrates that social networks have a strong tendency to promote redundancy by closing triads at every layer and that they thereby have a different type of multiplex transitivity from transportation networks, which do not exhibit such a tendency. These insights are invisible if one only studies aggregated networks.
description: Main text + Supplementary Material included in a single file. Published in New Journal of Physics
title: In Sachen Nachrichtenblatt
Creators: name: Cichy, Bodo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 2 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Die Rettung des »Prediger« in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Ostalbkreis. Altes lebt aus Neuem
Creators: name: Cichy, Bodo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 2 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Electronic quantization in dielectric nanolaminates
Creators: name: Willemsen, Thomas
name: Geerke, P.
name: Jupé, Marco
name: Gallais, L.
name: Ristau, Detlev
Publisher: name: Bellingham, WA : S P I E - International Society for Optical Engineering
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 1 on 1 LIDT measurements
subject: effective mass
subject: electronic confinement
subject: nanolaminate
subject: new materials
subject: ternary composite
subject: Optical coatings
subject: Optical materials
subject: Ultrashort pulses
subject: Coating material
subject: Effective mass
subject: Electronic confinement
subject: Electronic materials
subject: Electronic quantization
subject: Laser damage threshold
subject: Nanolaminate
subject: Ternary composites
subject: Laser damage
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The scientific background in the field of the laser induced damage processes in optical coatings has been significantly extended during the last decades. Especially for the ultra-short pulse regime a clear correlation between the electronic material parameters and the laser damage threshold could be demonstrated. In the present study, the quantization in nanolaminates is investigated to gain a deeper insight into the behavior of the blue shift of the bandgap in specific coating materials as well as to find approximations for the effective mass of the electrons. The theoretical predictions are correlated to the measurements. © 2016 SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
title: Buchveröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 2 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Quantum algorithm for universal implementation of projective measurement of energy
Creators: name: Nakayama, Shojun
name: Soeda, Akihito
name: Murao, Mio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A projective measurement of energy (PME) on a quantum system is a quantum measurement, determined by the Hamiltonian of the system. PME protocols exist when the Hamiltonian is given in advance. Unknown Hamiltonians can be identified by quantum tomography, but the time cost to achieve a given accuracy increases exponentially with the size of the quantum system. In this letter, we improve the time cost by adapting quantum phase estimation, an algorithm designed for computational problems, to measurements on physical systems. We present a PME protocol without quantum tomography for Hamiltonians whose dimension and energy scale are given but otherwise unknown. Our protocol implements a PME to arbitrary accuracy without any dimension dependence on its time cost. We also show that another computational quantum algorithm may be used for efficient estimation of the energy scale. These algorithms show that computational quantum algorithms have applications beyond their original context with suitable modifications.
description: 4 pages with 9-page supplemental, 4 figures. Comments welcome
The Impact of Diet-induced Obesity on Allergic Lung Inflammation in Murine Models of Asthma
Creators: name: Mohamed, Marwa
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Obesity and asthma are major global health issues that are becoming more prevalent. Clinical studies indicate that obesity alters asthma pathology. Asthmatic patients who are obese suffer from severe and frequent exacerbations that are difficult to control using classical asthma medications, which in turn affects their quality of life. Few preclinical studies assessing the impact of obesity on asthma have investigated the underlying mechanisms, yet the effect of obesity is still controversial. My main hypothesis is that obesity has a negative effect on asthma by modulating the profile of allergic inflammation in the airways leading to worsening of symptoms and/or reduced response to therapies. Experimental strategy: Allergen-induced lung inflammation was compared in C57BL/6 mice fed either a high-fat diet (HFD group) or standard mice chow (ND group) by investigating the extent of lung inflammation, cell types involved, main cytokines and mediators as well as airway remodelling. The current study developed a murine model of allergic asthma using a clinically relevant allergen called house dust mite (HDM) extract, administered only via the intranasal route. Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) instilled mice served as controls. Main findings: The degree of HDM-induced airway inflammation was more severe in mice fed HFD than in the ND group, characterized by a significant increase in neutrophilic infiltration. Compared to OVA-induced pulmonary inflammation, mice fed HFD had more severe inflammation and mucus with increased infiltration of both eosinophilic and neutrophilic cell types. In addition, in the HDM model, expression of Th2 cytokines was not affected by HFD. Simultaneously, IL-17, TNFα, MCP-1, TGF-β, IL-1β were markedly upregulated, suggesting that this model that used a more clinical allergen diet-induced obesity modulates asthma via non-Th2, and more neutrophilic pathways. These combined results indicate that the impact of obesity induced by HFD in experimental asthma is partly determined by the type of allergen used to trigger allergic airway responses. HFD in the HDM model appears to modulate neutrophilic inflammation, which is a key feature found in some obese asthmatic patients. Thus, this model should be favoured over the other models.
title: In Sachen Nachrichtenblatt
Creators: name: Cichy, Bodo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 3 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Die Arbeiterwohnkolonie Gmindersdorf in Reutlingen
Creators: name: Howaldt, Gabriele
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 3 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The Cardiff Circular Economy Network (CCEN) Evaluation Report
Creators: name: Treadwell, Peter
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecological economics
Innovation management

description: In this report, we present the findings of the Cardiff Circular Economy Network (CCEN) project, funded by the UK Government through the UK Community Renewal Fund. This project, run between January and December 2022, aimed to provide a coherent picture of the CCEN engagement into understanding and imagining the circular economy (CE) in Wales – in both business and educational contexts. Key outputs from the CCEN project are offered in the report. Ultimately, this first CCEN project is a catalyst for exploring where, what and how the Network, together with its growing ‘Community of Practice’, can support future city and regional CE initiatives that will drive up an impactful and actionable CE research learning agenda.
title: Die älteste Ansicht der Stadt Walldürn ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen
Creators: name: Assion, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 3 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Coxeter groups and their quotients arising from cluster algebras
Creators: name: Felikson, Anna
name: Tumarkin, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60, 20F55, 51F15

description: In a recent paper, Barot and Marsh presented an explicit construction of presentation of a finite Weyl group by any seed of corresponding cluster algebra, i.e. by any diagram mutation-equivalent to an orientation of a Dynkin diagram with given Weyl group. Extending their construction to the affine case, we obtain presentations for all affine Coxeter groups. Furthermore, we generalize the construction to the settings of diagrams arising from unpunctured triangulated surfaces and orbifolds, which leads to presentations of corresponding groups as quotients of numerous distinct Coxeter groups.
description: 34 pages, lots of figures; v4: relations for groups arising from surfaces/orbifolds cluster algebras and from exceptional mutation-finite cluster algebras are updated; some defining relations for affine groups are removed due to observed redundancy
title: Ein keltischer Friedhof bei Giengen an der Brenz, Kreis Heidenheim
Creators: name: Biel, Jörg
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 4 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Radiatively-driven natural supersymmetry at the LHC
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Barger, Vernon
name: Huang, Peisi
name: Mickelson, Dan
name: Mustafayev, Azar
name: Sreethawong, Warintorn
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiatively-driven natural supersymmetry (RNS) potentially reconciles the Z and Higgs boson masses close to 100 GeV with gluinos and squarks lying beyond the TeV scale. Requiring no large cancellations at the electroweak scale in constructing M_Z=91.2 GeV while maintaining a light Higgs scalar with m_h 125 GeV implies a sparticle mass spectrum including light higgsinos with mass 100-300 GeV, electroweak gauginos in the 300-1200 GeV range, gluinos at 1-4 TeV and top/bottom squarks in the 1-4 TeV range (probably beyond LHC reach), while first/second generation matter scalars can exist in the 5-30 TeV range (far beyond LHC reach). We investigate several characteristic signals for RNS at LHC14. Gluino pair production yields a reach up to m_{\tg} 1.7 TeV for 300 fb^{-1}. Wino pair production -- pp\to\tw_2\tz_4 and \tw_2\tw_2 -- leads to a unique same-sign diboson (SSdB) signature accompanied by modest jet activity from daughter higgsino decays; this signature provides the best reach up to m_{\tg} 2.1 TeV within this framework. Wino pair production also leads to final states with (WZ\to 3\ell)+\eslt as well as 4\ell+\eslt which give confirmatory signals up to m_{\tg} 1.4 TeV. Directly produced light higgsinos yield a clean, soft trilepton signature (due to very low visible energy release) which can be visible, but only for a not-too-small a \tz_2-\tz_1 mass gap. The clean SSdB signal -- as well as the distinctive mass shape of the dilepton mass distribution from \tz_{2,3}\to\tz_1\ell\ell decays if this is accessible -- will mark the presence of light higgsinos which are necessary for natural SUSY. While an e^+e^- collider operating with \sqrt{s} 600 GeV should unequivocally reveal the predicted light higgsinos, the RNS model with m_{1/2}> 1 TeV may elude all LHC14 search strategies even while maintaining a high degree of electroweak naturalness.
description: 30 pages with 26 .eps figures; updated version corrects an error that caused the cross sections for production of unlike pairs of electroweak-inos in Figs. 4 and 5 to be too large by a factor of 2. This error did not propagate into the rest of the paper
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 4 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Buchveröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden.Württemberg
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 4 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Ausstellung ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 1 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Approaches toward optimized laser-induced damage thresholds of dispersive compensating mirrors applying nanolaminates
Creators: name: Willemsen, T.
name: Brinkmann, M.
name: Jupé, M.
name: Gyamfi, M.
name: Schlichting, S.
name: Ristau, Detlev
Publisher: name: Bellingham, WA : S P I E - International Society for Optical Engineering
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: LIDT measurements
subject: nanolaminate
subject: new material properties
subject: Quantum film
subject: Dispersion (waves)
subject: Dispersions
subject: Electric fields
subject: Laser applications
subject: Laser mirrors
subject: Optical materials
subject: Refractive index
subject: Deposition process
subject: Dielectric components
subject: Dispersive components
subject: High-reflective mirrors
subject: High-refractive-index materials
subject: Laser induced damage thresholds
subject: Nanolaminate
subject: Laser damage
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Ultra-short laser applications require high quality dielectric optics. The natural dispersion of light needs to be matched by dielectric components. However such dispersive components are very challenging for the deposition process and are characterized by high field intensities inside the layer stack. Such layers are expected to diminish the possible laser induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) because of their low optical gap value for suitable high refractive index materials. This paper reports about the manufacturing of amorphous nanolaminates to tune the optical gap. Such sequences are substituted into a conventional high reflective mirror to decrease the electric field of binary Tantala layers by 30 % which correlates to an improvement in LIDT of almost 16%. © 2017 SPIE.
Charlotte Brontë and the power of faerie
Creators: name: Favaloro, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis explores the relationship between faerie and power in the work of Charlotte Brontë. Focusing on Brontë’s juvenilia, novels, journals, and fragments, I examine the function of faerie while considering the influence of the print and visual culture of the period (1780-1840). Challenging previous scholars, I argue that faerie operates as a healing force which empowers more marginalised characters and provides an imaginative, therapeutic escape. Starting with Brontë’s juvenilia, I identify key themes and tropes throughout her early work, including miniaturisation, the creation of the faerie landscape, and healing by faerie intervention, mapping their re-emergence in her later work. This thesis investigates a variety of themes across Brontë’s novels, including the power to create safe spaces in Jane Eyre, the power to preserve the past and redefine the present in Shirley, and the power to create alternative identities to process grief and loss in Villette. By setting Brontë’s writing in the context of the broader, nineteenth-century culture of faerie, this thesis enters what is largely uncharted territory, as it examines potential influences and Brontë’s acceptance or rejection of ideas about religion, gender, class, and imagination. While I argue that faerie is a healing force, I also pay careful attention to instances where faerie is malevolent in nature, appreciating that, though it mostly provides safety, it can, at times, cause harm. Brontë’s own relationship to faerie is also considered, bearing in mind the author’s conflicting feelings towards imagination and duty, a reoccurring tension woven throughout her works. Rather than dismissing Brontë’s work as ‘escapist’, this thesis looks more seriously at what the power to escape meant for Brontë and her characters and contributes towards a deeper understanding of the link between faerie, gender, class and power, in her work.
On Strongly $F$-Regular Inversion of Adjunction
Creators: name: Das, Omprokash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we give two independent proofs of the positive characteristic analog of the log terminal inversion of adjunction. We show that for a pair $(X, S+B)$ in characteristic $p>0$, if $(S^n, B_{S^n})$ is strongly $F$-regular, then $S$ is normal and $(X, S+B)$ is purely $F$-regular near $S$. We also answer affirmatively an open question about the equality of $F$-Different and Different.
description: A new proof of the Proposition 3.4 is given as per referee's suggestion and some other minor changes in some lemmas. Comments are welcome
title: Buchveröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 1 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Buchveröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 2 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Topology of quadrature domains
Creators: name: Lee, Seung-Yeop
name: Makarov, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30E05, 31A25, 37F10

description: We address the problem of topology of quadrature domains, namely we give upper bounds on the connectivity of the domain in terms of the number of nodes and their multiplicities in the quadrature identity.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures in J. Amer. Math. Soc., Published electronically: May 11, 2015
title: Zwei vom Untergang bedrohte Schlösser in Angelbachtal, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Creators: name: Schubart, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 3 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
If $B$ and $f(B)$ are Brownian motions, then $f$ is affine
Creators: name: Tehranchi, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H30, 35C05

description: It is shown that if the processes $B$ and $f(B)$ are both Brownian motions (without a random time change) then $f$ must be an affine function. As a by-product of the proof, it is shown that the only functions which are solutions to both the Laplace equation and the eikonal equation are affine.
description: 4 pages
title: Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 3 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Buchveröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 3 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: In Sachen Nachrichtenblatt
Creators: name: Cichy, Bodo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 4 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Compatibility of state assignments and pooling of information
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
name: Perry, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We say that two (or more) state assignments for one and the same quantum system are compatible if they could represent the assignments of observers with differing information about the system. A criterion for compatibility was proposed in [Phys. Rev. A 65, 032315 (2002)]; however, this leaves unanswered the question of whether there are degrees of compatibility which could be represented by some quantitative measure, and whether there is a straightforward procedure whereby the observers can pool their information to arrive at a unique joint state assignment. We argue that such measures are only sensible given some assumption about what kind of information was used in making the state assignments in the first place, and that in general state assignments do not represent all of the information possessed by the observers. However, we examine one particular measure, and show that it has a straightforward interpretation, assuming that the information was acquired from a particular type of measurement, and that in this case there is a natural rule for pooling information. We extend this measure to compatibility of states for k observers, and show that the value is the solution to a semidefinite program. Similar compatibility measures can be defined for alternative notions of state compatibility, including Post-Peierls (PP) and Equal Support (ES) compatibility.
description: 11 pages with two columns format, 2 figures, comments welcomed. v2: added new author (Christopher Perry)
title: Festsäle Gottes — Sorgenkinder der Denkmalpflege. Sicherung, Instandsetzung und Erneuerung barocker Kirchenbauten in den Landkreisen Ostalb und Heidenheim
Creators: name: Cichy, Bodo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 4 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Relative volume of separable bipartite states
Creators: name: Singh, Rajeev
name: Kunjwal, Ravi
name: Simon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every choice of an orthonormal frame in the d-dimensional Hilbert space of a system corresponds to one set of all mutually commuting density matrices or, equivalently, a classical statistical state space of the system; the quantum state space itself can thus be profitably viewed as an SU(d) orbit of classical state spaces, one for each orthonormal frame. We exploit this connection to study the relative volume of separable states of a bipartite quantum system. While the two-qubit case is studied in considerable analytic detail, for higher dimensional systems we fall back on Monte Carlo. Several new insights seem to emerge from our study.
description: Essentially the published version
Efficient conceptual design for LED-based pixel light vehicle headlamps
Creators: name: Held, Marcel Philipp
name: Lachmayer, Roland
Publisher: name: Bellingham, Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Automotive Lighting
subject: High-resolution headlamps
subject: Imaging optics
subject: LED-based Pixel light system
subject: Tendue
subject: Conceptual design
subject: Efficiency
subject: Headlights
subject: Light emitting diodes
subject: Lighting
subject: Optical systems
subject: Pixels
subject: Automotive lighting
subject: High resolution
subject: Light systems
subject: Light
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: High-resolution vehicle headlamps represent a future-oriented technology that can be used to increase traffic safety and driving comfort. As a further development to the current Matrix Beam headlamps, LED-based pixel light systems enable ideal lighting functions (e.g. projection of navigation information onto the road) to be activated in any given driving scenario. Moreover, compared to other light-modulating elements such as DMDs and LCDs, instantaneous LED on-off toggling provides a decisive advantage in efficiency. To generate highly individualized light distributions for automotive applications, a number of approaches using an LED array may be pursued. One approach is to vary the LED density in the array so as to output the desired light distribution. Another notable approach makes use of an equidistant arrangement of the individual LEDs together with distortion optics to formulate the desired light distribution. The optical system adjusts the light distribution in a manner that improves resolution and increases luminous intensity of the desired area. An efficient setup for pixel generation calls for one lens per LED. Taking into consideration the limited space requirements of the system, this implies that the luminous flux, efficiency and resolution image parameters are primarily controlled by the lens dimensions. In this paper a concept for an equidistant LED array arrangement utilizing distortion optics is presented. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the influence of lens geometry on the system efficiency whereas the second part investigates the correlation between resolution and luminous flux based on the lens dimensions. © 2017 SPIE.
title: Kunstdieb — ein neuer Beruf?
Creators: name: Noeske, Wolfram
name: Krins, Hubert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 4 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Ausgrabungen im römischen Sumelocenna (Rottenburg), Kreis Tübingen
Creators: name: Reim, Hartmann
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 4 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Buchveröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 4 (1974), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 4, Nr. 2 (1975), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 4, Nr. 3 (1975), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Ausstellungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 4, Nr. 3 (1975), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
An optimal bound on the number of moves for open Mancala
Creators: name: Musesti, Alessandro
name: Paolini, Maurizio
name: Reale, Cesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91A50

description: We determine the optimal bound for the maximum number of moves required to reach a periodic configuration of open mancala (also called open owari), inspired by a popular African game. A mancala move can be interpreted as a map from the set of compositions of a given integer in itself, thus relating our result to the study of the corresponding finite dynamical system.
title: Personalia ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 4, Nr. 4 (1975), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
New Confidence Intervals and Bias Comparisons Show that Maximum Likelihood Can Beat Multiple Imputation in Small Samples
Creators: name: von Hippel, Paul T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When analyzing incomplete data, is it better to use multiple imputation (MI) or full information maximum likelihood (ML)? In large samples ML is clearly better, but in small samples ML's usefulness has been limited because ML commonly uses normal test statistics and confidence intervals that require large samples. We propose small-sample t-based ML confidence intervals that have good coverage and are shorter than t-based confidence intervals under MI. We also show that ML point estimates are less biased and more efficient than MI point estimates in small samples of bivariate normal data. With our new confidence intervals, ML should be preferred over MI, even in small samples, whenever both options are available.
description: 5 tables
title: Veröflentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 5, Nr. 4 (1976), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Quasi-stellar objects and galaxy mass density profiles derived using the submillimetre galaxies magnification bias
Creators: name: Crespo, D.
name: González-Nuevo, J.
name: Bonavera, L.
name: Cueli, M. M.
name: Casas, J. M.
name: Goitia, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we want to exploit the magnification bias of the SMGs using two different foreground samples, quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) and galaxies. Our aim is to study and compare their mass density profiles and estimate their masses and concentrations. The background SMG sample consists of objects observed by \textit{Herschel} with 1.2