cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The family planning programme and its effect on fertility in Pakistan
Creators: name: Sultan, Mehboob
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Birth control Pakistan
subject: Fertility, Human Pakistan

description: This study attempts to analyse the impact of the family planning programme on fertility in Pakistan during 1976-85. Data on family planning acceptors were obtained from the Population Welfare Division, Government of Pakistan. Secondary data from the 1975 Pakistan Fertility Survey, the 1981 Census and the 1984 Contraceptive Prevelance Survey have been used for estimating the family planning programme effect on fertility. The estimated contraceptive use on the basis of service statistics has been compared with survey results. A brief comparison has also been made between the last decade (1975-85) and the first decade (1965-75) of the programme operation in terms of contraceptive use. Areas of further investigation are also identified for generating the data required for adequate monitoring of the family planning programme and its effect on fertility. Indirect estimates of contraceptive use have also been derived using bivariate regression between the reported contraceptive use and the values of the "m" parameter for 26 countries. The values of "m" were obtained by Coale and Trussell's method. These values signify deliberate fertility control in a population at a particular period in time. The indirectly estimated contraceptive use levels are found to be consistent (around 20 per cent) and on the basis of this analysis, are judged to be more accurate than the levels reported in surveys (5 to 10 percent).
Additional file 2: of Application of machine learning techniques for creating urban microbial fingerprints
Creators: name: Ryan, Feargal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2.â t-SNE output to represent microbial profiles on two dimensions. Spearman dissimilarities were calculated from a set of 2347 taxonomic features which represent those present in at least 5% of samples with a minimum relative abundance of 0.1% in a single sample. Confidence regions are 70% confidence regions showing surface type. Size and shape of points indicates those which were part of the initial 311 sample set or those which were unlabeled. Information about city of origin was not used to generate these data and thus this highlights the ability to cluster samples by city of origin. (PDF 121 kb)
Labidostomis (Labidostomis) sibirica
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Labidostomis
Labidostomis sibirica

description: Labidostomis (Labidostomis) sibirica (Germar, 1824)
 References. Warchalowski 1985: 729.
 Distribution. S Urals, Asian Russia (Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia), F Kazakhstan, N Mongolia, N China.
 Material Examined. Sukhobuzimskoye, [Sukhoy Buzim] 45 v. NE Krasnoyarsk, 18.vi.1903, 26, ♀ (Salstrem) (ZIN); Atamanovo [Atomanovskoye], 7.vi.1915, 1♀ (T. Avksenteva) (ZIN); Khorev, 8.vi.1989, 24 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); Krasnoyarsk, 1.vi.1912, 26 (Khudonogova) (ZIN); same locality, 5.vi.2009, 26 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Soloncy, 17.vi.2013, 30.vi.2013, 96 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Shuvaevo, 12.vi.2014, 16 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Stolby Nature Sanctuary, 17.vi.2014, 16 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Kubekovo, 11.vi. 2016, 3 ex. (F. Akulov) (EACK); Voznesenka, 12.vi.2016, 9 ex. (F. Akulov) (EACK); Minino, 13.vi.2017, 1♀ (M. Ivanov) (MICK).
 Literature Data. Krasnoyarsk Krai, Vyezzhy Log, 2.vii.1912, 6; 9.vii.1912 ♀ (Tugarinova) (Warchalowski 1985: 729).
 Notes. Type locality: Siberia (surroundings of Barnaul). Described from the collections of F. Gebler.
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on pages 568-569, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Characteristics of extensive air showers around the energy threshold for ground-particle-based gamma-ray observatories
Creators: name: Schoorlemmer, Harm
name: Hinton, Jim
name: López-Coto, Rubén
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very high energy gamma-ray astronomy based on the measurement of air shower particles at ground-level has only recently been established as a viable approach, complementing the well established air Cherenkov technique. This approach requires high (mountain) altitudes and very high surface coverage particle detectors. While in general the properties of air showers are well established for many decades, the extreme situation of ground-level detection of very small showers from low energy primaries has not yet been well characterised for the purposes of gamma-ray astronomy. Here we attempt such a characterisation, with the aim of supporting the optimisation of next-generation gamma-ray observatories based on this technique. We address all of the key ground level observables and provide parameterisations for use in detector optimisation for shower energies around 1 TeV. We emphasise two primary aspects: the need for large area detectors to effectively measure low-energy showers, and the importance of muon identification for the purpose of background rejection.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in EPJC. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6942-x
Additional file 1 of Feasibility and usability of remote transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for self-regulation in children with autism: protocol for a randomized controlled pilot study
Creators: name: Abbo, Norna
name: Mitchell, Trina
name: Tonekaboni, Seyed Hassan
name: Anagnostou, Evdokia
name: Andrade, Brendan F.
name: Thorpe, Kevin
name: Beal, Deryk S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Consent Form
Paurocephala boxi Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala boxi

description: Paurocephala boxi sp. n.
(gures 6C, H, 8A, C, E, M)
 Description. Species of the gossypii type.
Adult: head yellow; vertex covered by inconspicuous setae. Clypeus yellow to brown. Antenna yellow, segments 9 and 10 brown; segment 9 without a long basal seta. Thorax entirely yellow and covered by inconspicuous setae dorsally. Metascutellar horn small, blunt apically. Forewing including pterostigma transparent; veins yellow, apically light brown to forewing margin, central part of vein A brown. Forewing with inconspicuous setae on veins (vein Rs with 14–16 setae); Rs vein marginally curved in apical third. Surface spinules present in all cells of forewing; radular spinules lacking. Legs yellow, tarsal segments light brown. Meracanthus small, curved laterally, rounded apically. Abdomen including genitalia, yellow. Male paramere straight posteriorly, widest in basal third, tapering towards apex and rounded apically, few short setae posteriorly visible from lateral view; inner surface with one or two peg-like setae at basal third. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. Adults were collected on Sterculia tragacantha Lindl. (Sterculiaceae) which could be the host plant.
 Distribution. Ghana.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE, Ghana: Tafo, December 1942, Sterculia tragacantha (H. E. Box) (BMNH). Dry mounted.
 PARATYPES. Ghana: 2, 2, same data as holotype (BMNH, NHMB). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. Similar to P. medleri sp. n. from which it is easily distinguished by the shape of the male paramere.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on pages 1949-1950, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
Supplementary Figure 1 from Hierarchical TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Enhance Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adhesion and Regenerative Potential Through Surface Nanotopography
Creators: name: Tasdemir, Nur Kubra
name: Kilicarslan, Bogac
name: Imren, Gozde
name: Karaosmanoglu, Beren
name: Taskiran, Ekim
name: BAYRAM, CEM
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 300199
subject: Agricultural biotechnology not elsewhere classified

description: Cell Area Calculations of MSCs
The Self-Enrichment of Galactic Halo Globular Clusters: the mass-metallicity relation
Creators: name: Parmentier, G.
name: Gilmore, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the existence of a mass-metallicity relation among galactic halo globular clusters. The lack of any luminosity-metallicity correlation in globular cluster systems has been used as an argument against self-enrichment models of cluster formation. We show that such a relation is statistically present among the galactic Old Halo globulars. This observational correlation implies that the least massive old clusters are the most metal-rich. This is in contradiction with the idea that, if globular clusters were self-enriched systems, the most metal-rich clusters would also be the most massive ones. We further show that this anti-correlation is as predicted by self-enrichment models.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
Arrow's Theorem Through a Fixpoint Argument
Creators: name: Feys, Frank M. V.
name: Hansen, Helle Hvid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.0; J.4

description: We present a proof of Arrow's theorem from social choice theory that uses a fixpoint argument. Specifically, we use Banach's result on the existence of a fixpoint of a contractive map defined on a complete metric space. Conceptually, our approach shows that dictatorships can be seen as fixpoints of a certain process.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2019, arXiv:1907.08335
Supernova-Neutrino Studies with $^{100}$Mo
Creators: name: Ejiri, H.
name: Engel, J.
name: Kudomi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that supernova neutrinos can be studied by observing their charged-current interactions with $^{100}$Mo, which has strong spin-isospin giant resonances. Information about both the effective temperature of the electron neutrino sphere and the oscillation into electron neutrinos of other flavors can be extracted from the electron (inverse $β$) spectrum. We use measured hadronic charge-exchange spectra and the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation to calculate the charged-current response of $^{100}$Mo to electron neutrinos from supernovae, with and without the assumption of oscillations. A scaled up version of the MOON detector for $ββ$ and solar-neutrino studies could potentially be useful for spectroscopic studies of supernova neutrinos as well.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Application of machine learning techniques for creating urban microbial fingerprints
Creators: name: Ryan, Feargal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Relative abundance profiles of taxa identified as Random Forest as most important in distinguishing between cities. (PDF 88 kb)
Labidostomis (Labidostomis) tjutschewi Jacobson 1902
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Labidostomis
Labidostomis tjutschewi

description: Labidostomis (Labidostomis) tjutschewi Jacobson, 1902
 References. Jacobson 1902: 75; Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 18; Warchalowski 1985: 729; Yanovsky 1996: 33.
 Distribution. Asian Russia (Tuva, Khakassia, Transbaikalia), N Mongolia.
 Material Examined. Sartachul, 28.vi.1988, 2 ex. (V. Yanovsky) (IFK); Akademgorodok, 5.vi.2003, 17.vi.2012, 16 1♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK); Stolby Nature Sanctuary, 5.vi.2011, 30.vi.2011, 17.vi.2014 26 2♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK); Minusinsk, 10.vi.2011, 16 1♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK); Berezovsky, 24. vii.2011, 16 1♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK); Znamenka, 6. vii.2012, 2♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK); Krasnoyarsk, 2. vii.2014, 36 (E. Akulov) (EACK).
 Notes. Type locality: Uzun-Zhul tributary of the Abakan (Minusinsk Hollow). Described from a series of syntypes from the collections of A. Jacobson (Jacobson 1902).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 569, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Increases in Rural Income May Not Help Smalltown Retailers
Creators: name: Henderson, David A.
name: Hines, Fred K.
name: Henderson, David A.
name: Hines, Fred K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Higher incomes and increased consumer spending will not necessarily help small rural communities hang onto their retail stores. Analyzing data from 10 counties in southwest Minnesota, we traced how changes in local income affected retail sales between 1979 and 1986. Increases in income generally led to increased total spending in the larger towns of the area but lower total spending in its smaller towns. Reason? With improved income, consumers seem to be more attracted to the greater selection of goods in the larger towns.
Additional file 1 of Activation of TGR5 protects blood brain barrier via the BRCA1/Sirt1 pathway after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
Creators: name: Liang, Hui
name: Matei, Nathanael
name: McBride, Devin W.
name: Xu, Yang
name: Tang, Jiping
name: Luo, Benyan
name: Zhang, John H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Labidostomis (Labidostomis) transitoria Jacobson 1901
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Labidostomis
Labidostomis transitoria

description: Labidostomis (Labidostomis) transitoria Jacobson, 1901
 References. Jacobson 1901: 106.
 Distribution. Asian Russia (Altai, S Siberia).
 Material Examined. Krasnoyarsk, v.1912, 56 3♀ (Troitskaya) (ZIN); Akademgorodok, Nikolaevskaia hill., 17.vi.2012, 2 6 1 ♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK).
 Notes. Type locality: Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsky Krai). Described from one female collected by J. Sahlberg (Jacobson 1901).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 569, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Fast high-power thyristors triggered in impact-ionization wave mode
Creators: name: Gusev, A.
name: Lyubutin, S.
name: Patrakov, V.
name: Rukin, S.
name: Slovikovsky, B.
name: Barnes, M. J.
name: Kramer, T.
name: Senaj, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GTO-like thyristors 5STH-2045H0002 (4.5 kV, 18 kA/us) developed by ABB semiconductors are currently used at CERN in LHC Beam Dumping System (LBDS): high-power switches with high dI/dt capability and low turn-on delay time are required. Implementation of the impact-ionization triggering in GTO-like thyristor enhances its switching performance and gives new information about semiconductor physics. In this work thyristors of 5STH-2045H0002 type triggered in impact-ionization wave mode are investigated. An SOS generator providing a dV/dt of several kV/ns was used as a source of triggering pulses. A thyristor switching time of approximately 200-300 ps was observed. Maximum discharge parameters were obtained for two series connected thyristors at a charging voltage of 10 kV, and a capacitor stored energy of ~300 J: peak current of 43 kA, dI/dt of 120 kA/us (limited by the discharge circuit), FWHM of 1.5 us. A single thyristor was tested in the repetitive mode at the charging voltage of 4.2 kV, and the stored energy of 18 J: peak current of 5.5 kA, dI/dt of 40 kA/us, FWHM of 1.5 us were obtained. No thyristor degradation was observed after more than one million pulses at a PRF up to 1 kHz in burst mode. Thyristor recovery time was ~250 us. The switching efficiency was up to 98% depending on dV/dt and stored energy.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 15 references
Paurocephala brendelli Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala brendelli

description: Paurocephala brendelli sp. n.
(gures 9E, 11B, D, E, G, I)
 Description. Species of the kleinho ae type.
Adult: head orange, sides along coronal suture and area around median ocellus white; vertex covered by short setae. Clypeus orange. Antenna yellow to orange, segments 9 and 10 brown; segment 9 without a long basal seta. Thorax orange and covered by inconspicuous setae dorsally, yellow to orange laterally and ventrally. Metascutellar horn large, pointed apically. Forewing yellow to orange with small rounded transparent areas; veins yellow, apically brown to forewing margin; pterostigma white, brown basally and apically. Forewing with short setae on veins (vein Rs with 28–35 setae); Rs vein marginally curved basally and in distal quarter. Surface spinules present in all cells of forewing; radular spinules lacking. Legs including tarsal segments, yellow to orange. Meracanthus short, straight laterally, rounded apically. Abdomen including genitalia, orange to brown. Male paramere rounded, widest at apical two-thirds, few short setae posteriorly visible from lateral view. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. Unknown.
 Distribution. Malaysia (Malaysian Peninsula).
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE, Malaysia: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, 21 September 1994 (M. J. D. Brendell) (BMNH). Dry mounted.
 PARATYPES. Malaysia: 10, 3, same data as holotype (BMNH, NHMB). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. P. brendelli sp. n. is similar to P. kleinho ae Uichanco from which it diVers in the 10-segmented antennae.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on page 1950, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
Additional file 2 of Feasibility and usability of remote transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for self-regulation in children with autism: protocol for a randomized controlled pilot study
Creators: name: Abbo, Norna
name: Mitchell, Trina
name: Tonekaboni, Seyed Hassan
name: Anagnostou, Evdokia
name: Andrade, Brendan F.
name: Thorpe, Kevin
name: Beal, Deryk S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Usability Demographics Survey
Poverty Among Rural Workers
Creators: name: Morrissey, Elizabeth S.
name: Morrissey, Elizabeth S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Food Security and Poverty
Labor and Human Capital

description: One out of 10 rural families headed by a person with a job had income below the poverty level in 1987. While these family heads on average worked fewer weeks per year than those who were not poor, about a third worked fulltime, year-round. Part-time and short-term employment and work-limiting family structure were major contributors to their below-poverty-level family income.
X-Ray spectra from protons illuminating a neutron star
Creators: name: Deufel, B.
name: Dullemond, C. P.
name: Spruit, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interaction of a slowly rotating unmagnetized neutron star with a hot (ion supported, ADAF) accretion flow. The virialized protons of the ADAF penetrate into the neutron star atmosphere, heating a surface layer. Detailed calculations are presented of the equilibrium between heating by the protons, electron thermal conduction, bremsstrahlung and multiple Compton scattering in this layer. Its temperature is of the order 40-70 keV. Its optical depth increases with the incident proton energy flux, and is of the order unity for accretion at $10^{-2}$--$10^{-1}$ of the Eddington rate. At these rates, the X-ray spectrum produced by the layer has a hard tail extending to 100 keV, and is similar to the observed spectra of accreting neutron stars in their hard states. The steep gradient at the base of the heated layer gives rise to an excess of photons at the soft end of the spectrum (compared to a blackbody) through an `inverse photosphere effect'. The differences with respect to previous studies of similar problems are discussed, they are due mostly to a more accurate treatment of the proton penetration process and the vertical structure of the heated layer.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Labidostomis (Labidostomis) urticarum Frivaldszky 1892
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Labidostomis
Labidostomis urticarum

description: Labidostomis (Labidostomis) urticarum Frivaldszky, 1892
 References. Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 18 (as L. bipunctata Mannerheim, 1825).
 Distribution. Asian Russia (Altai, Tuva, Sayan, Transbaikalia, Far East), Mongolia, China, North Korea.
 Material Examined. Akademgorodok, 17. vi.2012, 16 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Malaia Minusa, 27.vi.2014, 16 (F. Akulov) (EACK).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 569, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Additional file 1: of Single mission workload and influencing factors in German prehospital emergency medicine - a nationwide prospective survey of 1361emergency missions
Creators: name: Prottengeier, Johannes
name: Keunecke, Johann
name: Gall, Christine
name: Eiche, Christian
name: Moritz, Andreas
name: Birkholz, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Alternate model 1. (DOCX 14 kb)
Bias and Conditional Mass Function of Dark Halos Based on the Nonspherical Collapse Model
Creators: name: Lin, Lihwai
name: Chiueh, Tzihong
name: Lee, Jounghun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonspherical collapse is modelled, under the Zeldovich approximation, by six-dimensional random walks of the initial deformation tensor field. The collapse boundary adopted here is a slightly-modified version of that proposed by Chiueh and Lee (2001). Not only the mass function agrees with the fitting formula of Sheth and Tormen (1999), but the bias function and conditional mass function constructed by this model are also found to agree reasonably well with the simulation results of Jing (1998) and Somerville et al. (2000), respectively. In particular, by introducing a small mass gap, we find a fitting formula for the conditional mass function, which works well even at small time intervals between parent and progenitor halos during the merging history.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, section 3.2 complemented, Fig.1 and Fig. 4 modified, version accepted for publication in ApJ
The Hitchin--Kobayashi Correspondence for Quiver Bundles over Generalized Kähler Manifolds
Creators: name: Hu, Zhi
name: Huang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D21, 32G13, 32L05, 53C07, 53C25, 53C55

description: In this paper, we establish the Hitchin--Kobayashi correspondence for the $I_\pm$-holomorphic quiver bundle $\mathcal{E}=(E,ϕ)$ over a compact generalized Kähler manifold $(X, I_+,I_-,g, b)$ such that $g$ is Gauduchon with respect to both $I_+$ and $I_-$, namely $\mathcal{E}$ is $(α,σ,τ)$-polystable if and only if $\mathcal{E}$ admits an $(α,σ,τ)$-Hermitian--Einstein metric.
description: To appear in The Journal of Geometric Analysis
Face Recognition for Motorcycle Engine Ignition with Messaging System
Creators: name: Austria, Yolanda D
name: Lacatan, Luisito L.
name: Funtera, John Gregory D
name: Garcia, Shawn C.
name: Montenegro, Jonet H.
name: Santilleces, Laymar T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this current world where technology is growing up day by day and scientific researchers are presenting new era of discoveries, the need for security is also increasing in all areas. At present, the vehicle usage is basic necessity for everyone. Simultaneously, protecting the vehicle against theft is also very important. Traditional vehicle security system depends on many sensors and cost is also high. When the vehicle is stolen, no more response or alternative could be available to help the owner of the vehicle to find it back. The main goal of this paper is to protect the vehicle from any unauthorized access, using fast, easy-to-use, clear, reliable and economical face recognition technique. An efficient automotive security system is implemented for anti-theft using an embedded system for starting the engine by the use of face recognition and integrated with Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). This proposed work is an attempt to design and develop a smart anti-theft system that uses Face recognition, GPS and GSM system to prevent theft and to determine the exact location of vehicle.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 2017 1st International Conference on Redesigning, Re-engineering Academic Direction for Global Competitiveness
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Correlations of Spin Measurements in Two Moving Inertial Frames
Creators: name: Rembielinski, Jakub
name: Smolinski, Kordian Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formula for the correlation function of spin measurements of two particles in two moving inertial frames is derived within Lorentz-covariant quantum-mechanics formulated in the absolute synchronization framework. The results are the first exact Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation functions obtained for Lorentz-covariant quantum-mechanical system in moving frames under physically acceptable conditions, i.e., taking into account the localization of the particles during the detection and using the spin opeartor with proper transformation properties under the action of the Lorentz group. Some special cases and approximations of the calculated correlation function are given. The resulting correlation function can be used as a basis for a proposal of a decisive experiment for a possible existence of a quantum-mechanical preferred frame.
description: RevTeX 4, 9 pp., 2 figures; published version
Additional file 1 of Uniportal video-assisted anatomical segmentectomy: an analysis of the learning curve
Creators: name: Han, Yu
name: Zhang, Zhenrong
name: Feng, Hongxiang
name: Wen, Huanshun
name: Su, Kunsong
name: Xiao, Fei
name: Liang, Chaoyang
name: Liu, Deruo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Understanding multilayers from a geometrical viewpoint
Creators: name: Yonte, T.
name: Monzon, J. J.
name: Sanchez-Soto, L. L.
name: Carinena, J. F.
name: Lopez-Lacasta, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reelaborate on the basic properties of lossless multilayers. We show that the transfer matrices for these multilayers have essentially the same algebraic properties as the Lorentz group SO(2,1) in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime, as well as the group SL(2,R) underlying the structure of the ABCD law in geometrical optics. By resorting to the Iwasawa decomposition, we represent the action of any multilayer as the product of three matrices of simple interpretation. This group-theoretical structure allows us to introduce bilinear transformations in the complex plane. The concept of multilayer transfer function naturally emerges and its corresponding properties in the unit disc are studied. We show that the Iwasawa decomposition reflects at this geometrical level in three simple actions that can be considered the basic pieces for a deeper undestanding of the multilayer behavior. We use the method to analyze in detail a simple practical example.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
A Convolutional Approach to Melody Line Identification in Symbolic Scores
Creators: name: Simonetta, Federico
name: Cancino-Chacón, Carlos
name: Ntalampiras, Stavros
name: Widmer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In many musical traditions, the melody line is of primary significance in a piece. Human listeners can readily distinguish melodies from accompaniment; however, making this distinction given only the written score -- i.e. without listening to the music performed -- can be a difficult task. Solving this task is of great importance for both Music Information Retrieval and musicological applications. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to identifying the most salient melody line in a symbolic score. The backbone of the method consists of a convolutional neural network (CNN) estimating the probability that each note in the score (more precisely: each pixel in a piano roll encoding of the score) belongs to the melody line. We train and evaluate the method on various datasets, using manual annotations where available and solo instrument parts where not. We also propose a method to inspect the CNN and to analyze the influence exerted by notes on the prediction of other notes; this method can be applied whenever the output of a neural network has the same size as the input.
description: In Proceedings of 20th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference
Additional file 1: of A smartphone app intervention for adult cannabis users wanting to quit or reduce their use: a pilot evaluation
Creators: name: Albertella, Lucy
name: Gibson, Lisa
name: Rooke, Sally
name: Norberg, Melissa
name: Copeland, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary materials to accompany 'A Smartphone App Intervention for Adult Cannabis Users Wanting to Quit or Reduce Their Use: A Pilot Evaluation'. (DOCX 2601 kb)
Climbing Mount Scalable: Physical-Resource Requirements for a Scalable Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Blume-Kohout, Robin
name: Caves, Carlton M.
name: Deutsch, Ivan H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary resource for quantum computation is Hilbert-space dimension. Whereas Hilbert space itself is an abstract construction, the number of dimensions available to a system is a physical quantity that requires physical resources. Avoiding a demand for an exponential amount of these resources places a fundamental constraint on the systems that are suitable for scalable quantum computation. To be scalable, the effective number of degrees of freedom in the computer must grow nearly linearly with the number of qubits in an equivalent qubit-based quantum computer.
description: LATEX, 24 pages, 1 color .eps figure. This new version has been accepted for publication in Foundations of Physics
Experimental realization of 105-qubit random access quantum memory
Creators: name: Jiang, N.
name: Pu, Y. -F.
name: Chang, W.
name: Li, C.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Duan, L. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random access memory is an indispensable device for classical information technology. Analog to this, for quantum information technology, it is desirable to have a random access quantum memory with many memory cells and programmable access to each cell. We report an experiment that realizes a random access quantum memory of 105 qubits carried by 210 memory cells in a macroscopic atomic ensemble. We demonstrate storage of optical qubits into these memory cells and their read-out at programmable times by arbitrary orders with fidelities exceeding any classical bound. Experimental realization of a random access quantum memory with many memory cells and programmable control of its write-in and read-out makes an important step for its application in quantum communication, networking, and computation.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Nonmetro Counties Less Dependent on Farming, Manufacturing and Mining
Creators: name: Hady, Thomas F.
name: Ross, Peggy J.
name: Hady, Thomas F.
name: Ross, Peggy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: A few decades ago, most of rural America was farming country, if you knew how a new policy would affect agriculture, you knew how it would affect much of rural America. Now, the social and economic structure of rural America has become highly diverse and dynamic.
Privacy Parameter Variation Using RAPPOR on a Malware Dataset
Creators: name: Aaby, Peter
name: De Acuna, Juanjo Mata
name: Macfarlane, Richard
name: Buchanan, William J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stricter data protection regulations and the poor application of privacy protection techniques have resulted in a requirement for data-driven companies to adopt new methods of analysing sensitive user data. The RAPPOR (Randomized Aggregatable Privacy-Preserving Ordinal Response) method adds parameterised noise, which must be carefully selected to maintain adequate privacy without losing analytical value. This paper applies RAPPOR privacy parameter variations against a public dataset containing a list of running Android applications data. The dataset is filtered and sampled into small (10,000); medium (100,000); and large (1,200,000) sample sizes while applying RAPPOR with ? = 10; 1.0; and 0.1 (respectively low; medium; high privacy guarantees). Also, in order to observe detailed variations within high to medium privacy guarantees (? = 0.5 to 1.0), a second experiment is conducted by progressively.
Additional file 2 of Uniportal video-assisted anatomical segmentectomy: an analysis of the learning curve
Creators: name: Han, Yu
name: Zhang, Zhenrong
name: Feng, Hongxiang
name: Wen, Huanshun
name: Su, Kunsong
name: Xiao, Fei
name: Liang, Chaoyang
name: Liu, Deruo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 1. Univariable and multivariable analyses of the risk factors of perioperative complications.
Smaragdina aurita subsp. hammarstroemi
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Ulotrichales
Borodinellaceae
Smaragdina
Smaragdina aurita
Smaragdina aurita hammarstroemi (jacobson, 1901)

description: Smaragdina aurita hammarstroemi (Jacobson, 1901)
 References. Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 19.
 Distribution. Asian Russia (W and E Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, China.
 Material Examined. Tanzybey, 9.vi.2002, 1 ex. (E. Akulov) ( EACK).
 Notes. G. Jacobson described var. hammarstroemi based on a series of syntypes from the collections of R. Hammarström from Verkhny Suetuk village (Krasnoyarsk Krai) and the collections of F. Sahlberg from Dauria (Jacobson 1901).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 569, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Sprache, Identität und Erinnerung - Sprachbiographische Untersuchungen italienischer StudentInnen. Zur Einführung
Creators: name: Thüne, Eva-Maria
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2021
Subjects: L-LIN/01 Glottologia e linguistica
L-LIN/02 Didattica delle lingue moderne
L-LIN/13 Letteratura tedesca
L-LIN/14 Lingua e traduzione - Lingua tedesca

description: Sprachbiographische Ansätze haben in der angewandten Linguistik immer mehr an Bedeutung gewonnen (vgl. Franceschini 2010, Busch 2013, Thoma 2018). Diese Entwicklung wurde durch das Erleben von Diversität und Mehrsprachigkeit in vielen Gesellschaften mitausgelöst, die sich durch Migrationsprozesse zunehmend verändern (vgl. Stevenson 2019). Biographische Ansätze bieten die Möglichkeit einer Perspektiveröffnung (Pavlenko 2007): Durch multimodale Narrationen und nonverbale Ausdrucksformen können Individuen eine Binnenperspektive auf soziale Prozesse im Kontext von sprachlicher Heterogenität gewinnen. Während es dabei auf der einen Seite um die Rekonstruktion des individuellen Sprachrepertoires geht, wird auf der anderen Seite deutlich, wie Sprecherinnen und Sprecher ihr sprachliches Handeln im gesellschaftlichen Kontext erleben (vgl. dazu den Begriff „Spracherleben“ Busch 2013). In diesem Band werden verschiedene methodische Ansätze vorgestellt, die Sprachbiographien im Zentrum haben: Es sind erstens Beispiele für das Erstellen von kleinen mündlichen Korpora und deren Interpretationsmöglichkeiten im Fremdsprachenunterricht (Nissen/Querci und Cogorni/Thüne); zweitens Beispiele für die Arbeit mit Korpora narrativer Interviews, in denen historische und biographische Einschnitte und deren sprachliches Erleben besprochen werden (Andus, Farina, Negri); schließlich wird die Vielgestaltigkeit von kurzen Texten zu Spracherlebnissen dargestellt (Busch/Thüne).
Paurocephala calcarata Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala calcarata

description: Paurocephala calcarata sp. n.
(gures 13D, 14D, G, 15D, J, 16D)
 Description. Species of the wilderi type.
Adult: head light brown; vertex covered by inconspicuous setae. Clypeus yellow. Antenna yellow, distal half of segment 4 and entire segments 6–10 brown; segment 9 without a long basal seta. Thorax brown and covered by inconspicuous setae dorsally, yellow to light brown laterally and ventrally. Metascutellar horn small, blunt apically. Forewing including pterostigma transparent; veins yellow. Forewing with inconspicuous setae on veins (vein Rs with 12–15 setae); Rs vein marginally curved throughout. Surface spinules con ned to cell cu1 and apex of m1 and m2 of forewing; radular spinules present in m2, reduced in cu1. Legs white to yellow, tarsal segments brown. Meracanthus long, straight laterally, rounded apically. Abdomen including genitalia, yellow, tergites brown. Male paramere short, widest in the middle, rounded apically, few short setae posteriorly visible from lateral view; inner surface with two hooks apically, stout setae con ned posteriorly in basal half. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. Adults were collected on Ficus sp. (Moraceae) which may be the host.
 Distribution. Fiji Islands.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE, Fiji: Viti Levu, Lautoka, 23 October 1921, Ficus sp. (W. Greenwood) (BMNH). Dry mounted.
 PARATYPES. Fiji: 6, 2, same data as holotype (BMNH, NHMB). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. Similar to P. similis sp. n. from which it diVers in the paramere shape and the oval female circumanal ring.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on pages 1951-1952, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
Italienische Studierende sprechen über ihre Sprachenportraits
Creators: name: Nissen, Anna
name: Querci, Angelica
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2021
Subjects: L-LIN/13 Letteratura tedesca
L-LIN/14 Lingua e traduzione - Lingua tedesca

description: In diesem Beitrag werden Beispiele für das Erstellen von kleinen mündlichen Korpora und deren Interpretation im Fremdsprachenunterricht vorgestellt. Das Material dafür stammt aus einem Unterrichtsprojekt zum Thema Sprachenportrait und gesprochene Sprache, das im akademischen Jahr 2019/2020 unter der Leitung von Prof. Eva-Maria Thüne und Prof. Brigitta Busch im Masterstudiengang ‚Language, Society and Communication‘ an der Universität Bologna durchgeführt wurde. Im ersten Teil werden die Vorgehensweise bei der Erstellung des Korpus sowie die untersuchte Gruppe vorgestellt. Anschließend wird ein Dialog auf inhaltlicher Ebene untersucht, wobei der Fokus auf dem thematischen Aufbau liegt. Es folgt eine ausführliche Untersuchung der relevanten Aspekte der eingesetzten Formulierungsverfahren sowie des gezeigten dialogischen Verhaltens in den Gesprächen über die Sprachenportraits. An einem weiteren Dialog werden die Gesprächsführung sowie das Codeswitching noch einmal verdeutlicht. Zum Abschluss wird ein Ausblick darauf geboten, welchen Nutzen, aber auch welche Grenzen das Erstellen von und Sprechen über Sprachenportraits als Teil des (universitären) Fremdsprachenunterrichts im Bereich der gesprochenen Sprache hat.
Angular and three--dimensional correlation functions, determined from the Muenster Red Sky Survey
Creators: name: Boschan, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the two dimensional galaxy--galaxy correlation function from the Muenster Red Sky Survey (Ungruhe 1999). This survey has a slightly larger surface as the APM survey and complete up to r_F<18.3 mag (z_{med} \sim 0.14). The large dynamical range of the survey made it possible to examine sub-catalogues with different limiting magnitudes. The positive part of our measured angular correlation functions (after the colour correction) agree excellently with those measured by Maddox, Efstathiou and Shutherland 1996 from the APM galaxy catalogue (Maddox et al. 1990). From the measured angular correlation functions the three dimensional two-point correlation function ξ(r) was calculated. We have chosen the evolution parameter εso that the change of the correlation length r_0 with the depth of the sub-catalogue were minimal. This prescription gives r_0 = 5.82 \pm 0.05 h^{-1} Mpc and a high, positive evolution parameter ε= 2.6. We have estimated the average inflow/outflow velocity, corresponding to the evolution of the 3d correlation function. The position of the point, where the 3d correlation function breaks away from the power law depends on the depth of the sub-catalogues: for low magnitude limits the break-down comes earlier, for higher later.
description: Submitted to MNRAS, 30 pages, 14 figures
Smaragdina collaris
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Ulotrichales
Borodinellaceae
Smaragdina
Smaragdina collaris

description: Smaragdina collaris (Fabricius, 1781)
 Distribution. Kazakhstan, Ural, Asian Russia (Krasnoyarsky Krai (new record), Tuva, E Siberia), China (Gansu, Hebei), Mongolia.
 Material Examined. Akademgorodok, 21. v.1990, 4 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); same locality, 13.v.2002; 17.vi.2012, 26 1♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK); Stolby Nature Sanctuary, 17.vi.2014, 16 (E. Akulov) (EACK).
 Notes. Type locality: Siberia. Described from the collections of P. S. Pallas (Fabricius 1781).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 569, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174