cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18043.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.02.1952, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
The Oligopolistic Behavior of Kazakh and Russian Wheat Exporters in the South Caucasus: Evidence from a Residual Demand Elasticity Analysis
Creators: name: Gafarova, Gulmira
name: Perekhozhuk, Oleksandr
name: Glauben, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Market power
subject: Residual demand elasticity
subject: Wheat trade
subject: Export restrictions
subject: Russia
subject: Kazakhstan

description: This study looks at whether Kazakh and Russian wheat exporters leverage their dominant share of the wheat markets in the South Caucasus to exercise market power. We apply a three-stage estimation for systems of simultaneous equations and Zellner’s seemingly unrelated regression to analyse residual demand elasticity. The results of both estimations provide empirical evi-dence of Russian market power in the wheat markets of the South Caucasus but no evidence of a Kazakh oligopoly. Russian exporters possess greater market power in Armenia than in Geor-gia. Market power depends on the presence of competitors in the destination market. The results show that Kazakh exporters restrict the market powers of Russian exporters in the Azerbaijani wheat market, while Russian exporters constrain the market power of Kazakh exporters in the Azerbaijani and Georgian wheat markets. Ukrainian wheat exporters are able to intervene in the market powers of Russian exporters in Azerbaijan and Georgia, while they restrict Kazakh oligopoly in the Georgian market. Some export restrictions imposed by wheat exporting coun-tries significantly affected competition in wheat importing countries.
Minerals and Reproduction: An Interaction
Creators: name: R. Kumar, K. Sethy*, R. P. Kharade and O. S. Andure
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: Minerals are inorganic fraction of body that presents @3-4% of the body weight. According to their concentration in the body or amount required in the diet it's classified into macro and micro minerals. Minerals are necessary to perform essential function of body and also maintain optimal health condition of animals. Minerals are the Integral part of some hormones, enzymes and vitamins. Minerals play very important role in the reproductive processes of animals like fertility, conception rates, and overall reproductive health. Minerals plays very important role in sperm viability, embryo development, and maintenance of pregnancy. Deficiencies or imbalances of minerals can lead to suboptimal reproductive performance, resulting in reduced fertility rates, increased calving intervals, and economic losses for dairy enterprise. In various studies it is found that proper mineral supplementation, either through dietary means or through mineral injections, can significantly improve reproductive outcomes in dairy animals. Furthermore, the balance between different minerals is critical, as excessive levels of certain minerals can be just as detrimental as deficiencies. The mineral requirements for reproduction in mammals depend on the mineral content in the body of the animals and mineral requirement for the fetal growth. Regular and efficient reproduction is important factor for profitable dairy enterprise. It is necessary to provide adequate amount of minerals in the ration. Deficiency of these minerals in ration ultimately decreases reproductive efficiency which leads to unprofitable dairy enterprise.
Anomala dubia
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Anomala
Anomala dubia

description: 71. A. dubia (Scopoli, 1763)
Bercio & Folwaczny 1979; Alekseev & Sakhnov 2000; Alekseev 2003, 2005, 2014.
Voucher specimens: 5 [Yantarny, 10 July 1985; Baltiysk, 21 June 2008, 2 exp.; 2 km E Ladushkin, 27 June 2010; 1312 km, 02 July 2014].
Kaliningrad Region: Common everywhere; Bagr., Gvard., Oz., Zel.
Comments: Psammophilous species of open habitats, sometimes numerous in coastal dunes of Baltic Sea and in the inland places with sandy soils. Sporadically distributed and frequent in the Kaliningrad Region. The variation with metallic coloured elytra is quite seldom encountered in the Region.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I., 2018, Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of The Kaliningrad Region (Russia): The Commented Actual Checklist, Assessment Of Rarity And Notes To Regional Protection, pp. 111-152 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (2) on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10979877
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.03.1952, erstellt von Horst Künzel, Astrophysikalisches Observatorium in Potsdam
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage im Astrophysikalischen Observatorium in Potsdam. Instrument: Astrograph
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18053.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.02.1952, erstellt von Helmut Müller und Adolf Lemans
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sustainable food production with aquaponics
Creators: name: Chen, Peng
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Horticultural crop growth and development

description: Sustainable food production is about producing more and better with less.As an emerging CEA system, aquaponics integrates recirculating aquaculture systems and hydroponics and can achieve the three SDGs mentioned above. However, challenges in sustainable aquaponics commercialization remains and my thesis addresses the following three layers of sustainable aquaponics development: sustainability assessment, sustainable system design and management, understanding biological mechanisms for scalability. I conducted acradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA)and compared the environmental performance, on an economic basis, of aquaponics andhydroponics withidentical system design in Indiana, US. Aquaponics produced 45% lower endpoint environmental impact than hydroponics.Electricity use for greenhouse heating and lighting, and water pumping and heating contributed to themajority of the environmental impacts of both systems, which was followed by the production of fishfeed and fertilizers. However, changing the energy source from coal to wind power could make thehydroponic system more environment-friendly than the aquaponic system. This LCA study can provideCEA farmers with the groundwork to reduce the environmental cost of their production. Aquaponics uses bacterial processes and plant nutrient uptake to recover nutrient from aquaculture wastewater. However, little is known which wastewater management strategy, autotrophic or heterotrophic, is best suited for the four objectives: nutrient recovery, system reliability, and growth and physiological welfare of fish and plants. In this study, I found that pH6 had the highest nitrogen (N) use efficiency (NUE) (assimilated by fish and plants, 65.5%) and the lowest N loss as gas (34.5%), followed by pH6M (55.5% and 44.5%,respectively), suggesting that lower pH and less organic carbon in aquaponics could enhance NUE and reduce N loss. pH6M had the highest phosphorus (P) use efficiency (PUE) (assimilated by fish and plants, 65.0%) suggesting that lower pH and organic carbonaddition could facilitate P recovery from wastewater. Reverse osmosis (RO) water enables aquaculture to expand in places where natural water is not desirable and reduces uncertainty in the operation. However, high K+environment of RO in aquaponics couldinduce physiological stress, but adaptation mechanism is unknown. Proteomic analysis revealed up-regulation of stress response proteins and down-regulation of V-type H+-ATPase and other ion transporters, suggesting cellular adaptation of fish to RO water stress. In conclusion, fish was able to accommodate to the RO environment and the benefits of efficient ammonia excretion and increased feed consumption outweighed the stress caused by RO. RO water could be a standardized water source for better animal welfare, reduce uncertainty in production and assist scaling up aquaponics industry.
Commencement, Salisbury University, Spring 1990
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1990
Subjects: Salisbury (Md.)
Salisbury State University
Commencement ceremonies

description: Commencement ceremonies at have been held for graduates at Salisbury University since 1926, sometimes after each semester but typically in the spring. Programs always list the names of graduates and occasionally list hometown, degree, or major.
COMPARATIVE PHONOLOGY OF JAPANESE AND KOREAN: AN EXAMINATION OF PRONUNCIATION SIMILARITIES
Creators: name: Rustamova, Rukhshona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article provides an in-depth comparative analysis of the phonological similarities between Japanese and Korean, focusing on pronunciation. By examining specific lexical examples such as "신문" (sinmun) in Korean and "新聞" (shinbun) in Japanese, along with other pairs, this study explores the phonetic resemblances that underscore the historical and cultural interactions between these two East Asian languages. This analysis highlights the implications of these phonological parallels for linguistic theory and cross-cultural communication.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18068.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.03.1952, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Comprehensive literature review on existing data on the basic soil properties in order to implement sustainable agricultural practices.
Creators: name: Maienza, Anita
name: Buttafuoco, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soil sciences
subject: Agroecology
subject: Agroecological practices
subject: Soil quality
subject: Long-Term Experiments
subject: Soil ecosystem services

description: The report provides some insights into the assessments of relations between agroecological practices and soil quality available in literature of seven participating countries (Italy, Poland, Spain, Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania and Turkey) in the Into-DIALOGUE project. The focus is on the response of soil quality parameters (and related soil ecosystem services) most frequently investigated within literature, in Long Term Field Experiments, in relation to agroecological practices in each country.
Prospects for distinguishing dynamical tides in inspiralling binary neutron stars with third generation gravitational-wave detectors
Creators: name: Williams, Natalie
name: Pratten, Geraint
name: Schmidt, Patricia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal effects in gravitational-wave (GW) observations from binary neutron star mergers have the potential to probe ultra-dense matter and shed light on the unknown nuclear equation of state of neutron stars. Tidal effects in inspiralling neutron star binaries become relevant at GW frequencies of a few hundred Hz and require detectors with exquisite high-frequency sensitivity. Third generation GW detectors such as the Einstein Telescope or Cosmic Explorer will be particularly sensitive in this high-frequency regime, allowing us to probe neutron star tides beyond the adiabatic approximation. Here we assess whether dynamical tides can be measured from a neutron star inspiral. We find that the measurability of dynamical tides depends strongly on the neutron star mass and equation of state. For a semi-realistic population of 10,000 inspiralling binary neutron stars, we conservatively estimate that on average $\mathcal{O}(50)$ binaries will have measurable dynamical tides. As dynamical tides are characterised not only by the star's tidal deformability but also by its fundamental ($f$-) mode frequency, they present a possibility of probing higher-order tidal effects and test consistency with quasi-universal relations. For a GW170817-like signal in a third generation detector network, we find that the stars' $f$-mode frequencies can be measured to within a few hundred Hz.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Commencement, Salisbury University, Winter 1989
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1989
Subjects: Salisbury (Md.)
Salisbury State University
Commencement ceremonies

description: Commencement ceremonies at have been held for graduates at Salisbury University since 1926, sometimes after each semester but typically in the spring. Programs always list the names of graduates and occasionally list hometown, degree, or major.
Reduced fluctuations for bosons in a double well
Creators: name: Olgiati, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review two recent results on the ground state properties of bosonic systems trapped by a double well external potential. In the limit of large population and large separation between the wells we prove that fluctuations in the number of particles occupying each single-well low energy mode occur at a reduced scale with respect to $ \sqrt{N}$, the latter being the typical prediction of the central limit theorem. This signals the breakdown of the independent and uncorrelated particles picture of standard Bose-Einstein condensation and the emergence of an interaction-driven correlated phase in the ground state.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of ICMP 2021
Three-Dimensional Inhomogeneity of Electron-Temperature-Gradient Turbulence in the Edge of Tokamak Plasmas
Creators: name: Parisi, J. F.
name: Parra, F. I.
name: Roach, C. M.
name: Hardman, M. R.
name: Schekochihin, A. A.
name: Abel, I. G.
name: Aiba, N.
name: Ball, J.
name: Barnes, M.
name: Chapman-Oplopoiou, B.
name: Dickinson, D.
name: Dorland, W.
name: Giroud, C.
name: Hatch, D. R.
name: Hillesheim, J. C.
name: Ruiz, J. Ruiz
name: Saarelma, S.
name: St-Onge, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear multiscale gyrokinetic simulations of a Joint European Torus edge pedestal are used to show that electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) turbulence has a rich three-dimensional structure, varying strongly according to the local magnetic-field configuration. In the plane normal to the magnetic field, the steep pedestal electron temperature gradient gives rise to anisotropic turbulence with a radial (normal) wavelength much shorter than in the binormal direction. In the parallel direction, the location and parallel extent of the turbulence are determined by the variation in the magnetic drifts and finite-Larmor-radius (FLR) effects. The magnetic drift and FLR topographies have a perpendicular-wavelength dependence, which permits turbulence intensity maxima near the flux-surface top and bottom at longer binormal scales, but constrains turbulence to the outboard midplane at shorter electron-gyroradius binormal scales. Our simulations show that long-wavelength ETG turbulence does not transport heat efficiently, and significantly decreases overall ETG transport -- in our case by $\sim$40 \% -- through multiscale interactions.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18089.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.04.1952, erstellt von Adolf Lemans
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
EOMORES Product and Service Portfolio
Creators: name: Domuzova, Stefka
name: Papadakis, Dimitrios
name: Hommersom, Annelies
name: Giardino, Claudia
name: Bresciani, Mariano
name: Dionisio Pires, Miguel
name: Vaiciute, Diana
name: Bucas, Martynas
name: Anttila, Saku
name: Tyler, Andrew
name: Spyrakos, Evangelos
name: Ligi, Martin
name: Alikas, Krista
name: Warren, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This brochure showcases the products and services developed within the EU-funded project EOMORES.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.03.1952, erstellt von Wolfgang Gleissberg an der Universitätssternwarte Istanbul
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Istanbul Universitesi Observatuari, Beyazit (Istanbul). Instrument: Zeiss Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 130 mm, f = 2000 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Nonseparable states of light: From quantum to classical
Creators: name: Shen, Yijie
name: Rosales-Guzmán, Carmelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling the various degrees-of-freedom (DoFs) of structured light at both quantum and classical levels is of paramount importance in optics. It is a conventional paradigm to treat diverse DoFs separately in light shaping. While, the more general case of nonseparable states of light, in which two or more DoFs are coupled in a nonseparable way, has become topical recently. Importantly, classical nonseparable states of light are mathematically analogue to quantum entangled states. Such similarity has hatched attractive studies in structured light, e.g. the spin-orbit coupling in vector beams. However, nonseparable classical states of light are still treated in a fragmented fashion, while its forms are not limited by vector beams and its potential is certainly not fully exploited. For instance, exotic space-time coupled pulses nontrivial light shaping towards ultrafast time scales, and ray-wave geometric beams provide new dimensions in optical manipulations. Here we provide a bird's eye view on the rapidly growing but incoherent body of work on general nonseparable states involving various DoFs of light and introduce a unified framework for their classification and tailoring, providing a perspective on new opportunities for both fundamental science and applications.
description: Under review in Laser & Photonics Review
Chaetopteroplia segetum
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Chaetopteroplia
Chaetopteroplia segetum

description: [Ch. segetum (Herbst, 1783)]
Kaliningrad Region: no locality specified.
Comments: The species is known in Lithuania (Tamutis et al. 2011), western Poland (Bunalski et al. 2015b) and Belarus (Alexandovitch & Pisanenko 1991). The findings in the Region cannot be excluded. At the moment, there are no data on certain occurence in the Region.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I., 2018, Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of The Kaliningrad Region (Russia): The Commented Actual Checklist, Assessment Of Rarity And Notes To Regional Protection, pp. 111-152 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (2) on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10979877
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.01.1952, erstellt von Gaston Coutrez, Observatoire Royal de Belgique in Uccle
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage in Uccle.
Instrument: Merz-Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 160 mm, f = 2450 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.01.1952, erstellt von Gaston Coutrez, Observatoire Royal de Belgique in Uccle
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage in Uccle.
Instrument: Merz-Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 160 mm, f = 2450 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Absence of confinement and non-Boltzmann stationary states of fractional Brownian motion in shallow external potentials
Creators: name: Guggenberger, Tobias
name: Chechkin, Aleksei V.
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the diffusive motion of a particle in a subharmonic potential of the form $U(x)=|x|^c$ ($02(1-1/α)$ holds. We analyse the motion in terms of the mean squared displacement and (when it exists) the stationary probability density function (PDF). Moreover we discuss analogies of non-stationarity of L{é}vy flights in shallow external potentials.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18015.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.01.1952, erstellt von Adolf Lemans
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Force density functional theory in- and out-of-equilibrium
Creators: name: Tschopp, S. M.
name: Sammüller, F.
name: Hermann, S.
name: Schmidt, M.
name: Brader, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a fluid is subject to an external field, as is the case near an interface or under spatial confinement, then the density becomes spatially inhomogeneous. Although the one-body density provides much useful information, a higher level of resolution is provided by the two-body correlations. These give a statistical description of the internal microstructure of the fluid and enable calculation of the average interparticle force, which plays an essential role in determining both the equilibrium and dynamic properties of interacting fluids. We present a theoretical framework for the description of inhomogeneous (classical) many-body systems, based explicitly on the two-body correlation functions. By consideration of local Noether-invariance against spatial distortion of the system we demonstrate the fundamental status of the Yvon-Born-Green (YBG) equation as a local force-balance within the fluid. Using the inhomogeneous Ornstein-Zernike equation we show that the two-body correlations are density functionals and, thus, that the average interparticle force entering the YBG equation is also a functional of the one-body density. The force-based theory we develop provides an alternative to standard density functional theory for the study of inhomogeneous systems both in- and out-of-equilibrium. We compare force-based density profiles to the results of the standard potential-based (dynamical) density functional theory. In equilibrium, we confirm both analytically and numerically that the standard approach yields profiles that are consistent with the compressibility pressure, whereas the force-density functional gives profiles consistent with the virial pressure. The structure of the theory offers deep insights into the nature of correlation in dense and inhomogeneous systems.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.03.1952, erstellt von Horst Künzel, Astrophysikalisches Observatorium in Potsdam
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage im Astrophysikalischen Observatorium in Potsdam. Instrument: Astrograph
Quantum value for a family of $I_{3322}$-like Bell functionals
Creators: name: Gigena, N.
name: Kaniewski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a three-parameter family of Bell functionals that extends those studied in reference [Phys. Rev. Research 2, 033420 (2020)] by including a marginal contribution. An analysis of their quantum value naturally splits the family into two branches, and for the first of them we show that this value is given by a simple function of the parameters defining the functionals. In this case we completely characterise the realisations attaining the optimal value and show that these functionals can be used to self-test any partially entangled state of two qubits. The optimal measurements, however, are not unique and form a one-parameter family of qubit measurements. The second branch, which includes the well-known $I_{3322}$ functional, is studied numerically. We identify the region in the parameter space where the quantum value can be attained, with two-dimensional systems and characterise the state and measurements attaining this value. Finally, we show that the set of realisations introduced in reference [Phys. Rev. A 82, 022116 (2010)] to obtain the maximal violation of the $I_{3322}$ inequality succeeds in approaching the optimal value for a large subset of the functionals in this branch. In these cases we analyse and discuss the main features of the optimal realisations.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.03.1952, erstellt von Gaston Coutrez, Observatoire Royal de Belgique in Uccle
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage in Uccle.
Instrument: Merz-Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 160 mm, f = 2450 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Euclidean de Sitter Black Holes and Microcanonical Equilibrium
Creators: name: Draper, Patrick
name: Farkas, Szilard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black holes do not admit a completely smooth Euclidean continuation. We discuss some modifications of the gravitational path integral that give Euclidean SdS a semiclassical equilibrium interpretation. First we consider "gravity in a cavity," defining the canonical ensemble in a box that excises one horizon. However, this standard approach does not work for positive cosmological constant: the solution of lowest free energy has a negative heat capacity, which is inconsistent if it is to provide the leading semiclassical contribution to a canonical partition function. Instead we modify the boundary conditions in the path integral to construct the microcanonical partition function, which appears to be well-defined. We then bring two ensembles into contact and remove the boundary, producing states of a larger microcanonical ensemble that contain, for example, both a black hole and a cosmological horizon at once. These systems are closed and have no boundary, but they must possess some form of mild metric discontinuity. We discuss the case where the discontinuity is equivalent to the insertion of a thin, rigid membrane, separating two systems that can exchange energy and are at local equilibrium. Equilibrium configurations obtained in this way are found to be thermodynamically unstable if they contain a black hole.
description: 20 pages
title: Analysis of the Most Severe Flood Events in Turkey (1960–2014)
title: Which Triggering Mechanisms and Aggravating Pathways Can be Identified?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Koç, Gamze
name: Petrow, Theresia
name: Thieken, Annegret H.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: The most severe flood events in Turkey were determined for the period 1960–2014 by considering the number of fatalities, the number of affected people, and the total economic losses as indicators. The potential triggering mechanisms (i.e., atmospheric circulations and precipitation amounts) and aggravating pathways (i.e., topographic features, catchment size, land use types, and soil properties) of these 25 events were analyzed. On this basis, a new approach was developed to identify the main influencing factor per event and to provide additional information for determining the dominant flood occurrence pathways for severe floods. The events were then classified through hierarchical cluster analysis. As a result, six different clusters were found and characterized. Cluster 1 comprised flood events that were mainly influenced by drainage characteristics (e.g., catchment size and shape); Cluster 2 comprised events aggravated predominantly by urbanization; steep topography was identified to be the dominant factor for Cluster 3; extreme rainfall was determined as the main triggering factor for Cluster 4; saturated soil conditions were found to be the dominant factor for Cluster 5; and orographic effects of mountain ranges characterized Cluster 6. This study determined pathway patterns of the severe floods in Turkey with regard to their main causal or aggravating mechanisms. Accordingly, geomorphological properties are of major importance in large catchments in eastern and northeastern Anatolia. In addition, in small catchments, the share of urbanized area seems to be an important factor for the extent of flood impacts. This paper presents an outcome that could be used for future urban planning and flood risk prevention studies to understand the flood mechanisms in different regions of Turkey.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 1003
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18037.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.02.1952, erstellt von Helmut Müller und Adolf Lemans
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ П.Л. ГОРЧАКОВСКОГО В РАЙОНЕ САБЛИНСКОГО ХРЕБТА (ПРИПОЛЯРНЫЙ УРАЛ) В 1954 ГОДУ
Creators: name: Елена Шубницина
name: Шиятов С.Г.
name: Григорьев А.А.
name: Моисеев П.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pavel Gorchakovsky, expedition, 1954, Subpolar Urals, Saber ridge, alpine relief, alpine vegetation, climate change, forest border.

description: В статье освещен ход экспедиции академика РАН П.Л. Горчаковского в 1954 году для исследования растительности хребта Сабля на Приполярном Урале. Прослежен маршрут экспедиции по датам. Приведен обзор информации, опубликованной П.Л. Горчаковским по итогам исследований. Показано, как на основе фотоматериалов экспедиции 1954 г. в настоящее время проводится оценка смещения верхней границы леса на западном склоне Приполярного Урала.
A general class of linear unconditionally energy stable schemes for the gradient flows
Creators: name: Tan, Zengqiang
name: Tang, Huazhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies a class of linear unconditionally energy stable schemes for the gradient flows. Such schemes are built on the SAV technique and the general linear time discretization (GLTD) as well as the linearization based on the extrapolation for the nonlinear term, and may be arbitrarily high-order accurate and very general, containing many existing SAV schemes and new SAV schemes. It is shown that the semi-discrete-in-time schemes are unconditionally energy stable when the GLTD is algebraically stable, and are convergent with the order of $\min\{\hat{q},ν\}$ under the diagonal stability and some suitable regularity and accurate starting values, where $\hat{q}$ is the generalized stage order of the GLTD and $ν$ denotes the number of the extrapolation points in time. The energy stability results can be easily extended to the fully discrete schemes, for example, if the Fourier spectral method is employed in space when the periodic boundary conditions are specified. Some numerical experiments on the Allen-Cahn, Cahn-Hilliard, and phase field crystal models are conducted to validate those theories as well as the effectiveness, the energy stability and the accuracy of our schemes.
description: 56 pages,12 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.03.1952, erstellt am Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe, Kärnten
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage im Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe in Sattendorf, Österreich. Instrument: Heliostat mit Refraktor Eigenbau (Öffnung 110mm, f = 1650mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.03.1952, erstellt von Gaston Coutrez, Observatoire Royal de Belgique in Uccle
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage in Uccle.
Instrument: Merz-Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 160 mm, f = 2450 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
String modes, propagators and loops on fuzzy spaces
Creators: name: Steinacker, Harold C.
name: Tekel, Juraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic organization of functions and operators on the fuzzy 2-sphere in terms of string modes, which are optimally localized in position and momentum space. This allows to separate the semi-classical and the deep quantum regime of non-commutative quantum field theory and exhibits its nonlocal nature. This organization greatly simplifies the computation of loop contributions, avoiding oscillatory integrals and providing the effective action directly in position space. UV/IR mixing is understood as nonlocality arising from long string modes in the loops. The method is suited for any quantized symplectic space.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18055.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.03.1952, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
de Sitter Black Holes as Constrained States in the Euclidean Path Integral
Creators: name: Draper, Patrick
name: Farkas, Szilard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes have two horizons that are at different temperatures for generic values of the black hole mass. Since the horizons are out of equilibrium the solutions do not admit a smooth Euclidean continuation and it is not immediately clear what role they play in the gravitational path integral. We show that Euclidean SdS is a genuine saddle point of a certain constrained path integral, providing a consistent Euclidean computation of the probability $\sim e^{-(S_{dS}-S_{SdS})}$ to find a black hole in the de Sitter bath.
description: 9 pages
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18018.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.01.1952, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
The SEDIGISM survey: Molecular cloud morphology. I. Classification and star formation
Creators: name: Neralwar, K. R.
name: Colombo, D.
name: Duarte-Cabral, A.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Mattern, M.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Barnes, P.
name: Sanchez-Monge, A.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Rigby, A. J.
name: Mazumdar, P.
name: Eden, D.
name: Csengeri, T.
name: Dobbs, C. L.
name: Veena, V. S.
name: Neupane, S.
name: Henning, T.
name: Schuller, F.
name: Leurini, S.
name: Wienen, M.
name: Yang, A. Y.
name: Ragan, S. E.
name: Medina, S.
name: Nguyen-Luong, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present one of the very first extensive classifications of a large sample of molecular clouds based on their morphology. This is achieved using a recently published catalogue of 10663 clouds obtained from the first data release of the SEDIGISM survey. The clouds are classified into four different morphologies by visual inspection and using an automated algorithm -- J plots. The visual inspection also serves as a test for the J plots algorithm, as this is the first time it has been used on molecular gas. Generally, it has been found that the structure of molecular clouds is highly filamentary and our observations indeed verify that most of our molecular clouds are elongated structures. Based on our visual classification of the 10663 SEDIGISM clouds, 15% are ring-like, 57% are elongated, 15% are concentrated and 10% are clumpy clouds. The remaining clouds do not belong to any of these morphology classes and are termed unclassified. We compare the SEDIGISM molecular clouds with structures identified through other surveys, i.e. ATLASGAL elongated structures and the bubbles from Milky Way Project (MWP). We find that many of the ATLASGAL and MWP structures are velocity coherent. ATLASGAL elongated structures overlap with ~ 21% of the SEDIGISM elongated structures (elongated and clumpy clouds) and MWP bubbles overlap with ~ 25% of the SEDIGISM ring-like clouds. We also analyse the star-formation associated with different cloud morphologies using two different techniques. The first technique examines star formation efficiency (SFE) and the dense gas fraction (DGF), based on SEDIGISM clouds and ATLASGAL clumps data. The second technique uses the high-mass star formation (HMSF) threshold for molecular clouds. The results indicate that clouds with ring-like and clumpy morphologies show a higher degree of star formation.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 40 pages (26 of Appendices), 55 figures, 13 tables. The updated SEDIGISM cloud catalogue, containing cloud morphology, will be available as part of the SEDIGISM database
Winding number and Zak phase in multi-band SSH models
Creators: name: Lee, Chen-Shen
name: Io, Iao-Fai
name: Kao, Hsien-chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use multi-band SSH models to demonstrate a prescription for calculating the correct Zak phase and winding number of multi-band systems. We verify our prescription by comparing the resultant winding number of a four-band SSH model with the edge states of a semi-infinite chain which we find by solving the equation of motion. We then also carry out an extensive comparison with the numerical results obtained by solving the matrix eigenvalue problem of finite chains with various number of sites. As a double check of our prescription, we also confirm the bulk edge correspondence in a six-band SSH model. Similar to the usual SSH model, the winding numbers associated to the left and right boundaries in a finite chain may be different if space inversion symmetry is violated in the system. We believe the prescription we propose here may also be applied to other 1D multi-band systems.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18067.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.03.1952, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
title: Higher Dimensional Automata
Creators: name: Ésik, Zoltán
name: Németh, Zoltán L.
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2004

description: We provide the basics of a 2-dimensional theory of automata on series-parallel biposets.
We define recognizable, regular and rational sets of series-parallel biposets and study
their relationship. Moreover, werelate these classes to languages of series-parallel
biposets definable in monadic second-order logic.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 9, Number 1, 2004, 3-29
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18047.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.02.1952, erstellt von Adolf Lemans
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.01.1952, erstellt am Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe, Kärnten
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage im Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe in Sattendorf, Österreich. Instrument: Heliostat mit Refraktor Eigenbau (Öffnung 110mm, f = 1650mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.02.1952, erstellt von L. am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium. Es sind zudem statistische Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert. Instrument: unbekannt, Sonnenbild D = 25 cm
Study of CP violation in hyperon decays at Super Charm-Tau Factories with a polarized electron beam
Creators: name: Salone, Nora
name: Adlarson, Patrik
name: Batozskaya, Varvara
name: Kupsc, Andrzej
name: Leupold, Stefan
name: Tandean, Jusak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-leptonic two-body weak decays of baryons are an important tool to probe the combined charge-conjugation--parity symmetry (CP) violation. We explain why the decays of strange baryons provide complementary information to the decays of kaons. A model-independent parameterization of the non-leptonic decays of the $Λ$- and $Ξ$-baryons is reviewed, and the amplitudes are updated according to the latest experimental input. We demonstrate the potential of performing precision tests in strange baryon decays at the next generation electron-positron $J/ψ$ factories with luminosity of $10^{35}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The copious production of spin-entangled hyperon-antihyperon pairs via the $J/ψ$ resonance allows for a direct comparison of the baryon and antibaryon decay properties. Using analytic approximations and numerical calculations, we study the quantitative impact of spin correlations and polarization in such CP tests. We show that by using a longitudinally-polarized electron beam, the statistical precision of the CP tests can be significantly improved compared to the experiments without polarized beams. Furthermore, we map out further directions for possible improvements, like analysis of incompletely reconstructed events or a combination of the isospin related processes. Altogether, these methods are promising for the observation of a statistically significant CP-violation signal with a strength corresponding to the standard model predictions. Our conclusions should encourage more detailed feasibility studies, including optimisation of the measurement methods and studies of systematic effects. Finally, our results call for an update of the theory predictions with increased precision.
description: contribution to Snowmass 2021, 59 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables