cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Review of Hilary Poriss. 2009. Changing the Score: Arias, Prima Donnas, and the Authority of Performance. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Creators: name: Cairns, Elliott S.
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2011

description: Readers may recall the 1998 production of Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro at the Metropolitan Opera in which mezzo-soprano Cecilia Bartoli, to much criticism, sang two arias in place of the two traditionally sung by her character, Susanna. Despite the fact that Mozart also composed these two substitute arias and despite the fact that he also composed them for Le nozze di Figaro (albeit after the original 1786 production in Vienna), Bartoli was largely lambasted by critics and audience members alike. It is fitting that Hilary Poriss would cite this example in her concluding remarks for Changing the Score: Arias, Prima Donnas, and the Authority of Performance, for although not ubiquitous, the practice of aria substitution was, at one point, not uncommon. Unfortunately for Bartoli, the practice is no longer in vogue: modern audiences by and large desire a musical experience as close to the "original" as possible, and this cannot possibly be furnished by allowing the "egocentric" whims of the diva to undermine the authority of the composer.
description: Current Musicology, No 92 (2011): Current Musicology
Criteria of Primality
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y11, 11Y16

description: In this paper we present four necessary and sufficient conditions for a natural number to be prime.
description: 4 pages
ОИЛА-ТУРМУШ ДОИРАСИДАГИ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАРНИ ОЛИДИНИ ОЛИШДА ПРОБАЦИЯ ХИЗМАТИНИ РОЛИ
Creators: name: Алтмишев, Темурбек
name: Позилжонов, Абдулазиз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ушбу мақолада оила-турмуш доирасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларни олдини олишда пробация хизматини ўрни вазифалари ҳақида мулоҳаза қилиниб, муаллиф томонидан таклиф ва тавсиялар баён қилинади.
An HI survey of six Local Group analogs: I. Survey description and the search for high-velocity clouds
Creators: name: Pisano, D. J.
name: Barnes, D. G.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
name: Freeman, K.
name: Kilborn, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted an HI 21 cm emission-line survey using the Parkes 20cm multibeam instrument and the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) of six loose groups of galaxies chosen to be analogs to the Local Group. The goal of this survey is to make a census of the HI-rich galaxies and high-velocity clouds (HVCs) within these groups and compare these populations with those in the Local Group. The Parkes observations covered the entire volume of each group with a rms M(HI) sensitivity of 4-10x10^5 M(sun) per 3.3 km/s channel. All potential sources detected in the Parkes data were confirmed with ATCA observations at ~2' resolution and the same M(sun) sensitivity. All the confirmed sources have associated stellar counterparts; no starless HI clouds--HVC analogs--were found in the six groups. In this paper, we present a description of the survey parameters, its sensitivity and completeness. Using the population of compact HVCs (CHVCs) around the Milky Way as a template coupled with the detailed knowledge of our survey parameters, we infer that our non-detection of CHVC analogs implies that, if similar populations exist in the six groups studied, the CHVCs must be clustered within 90 kpc of group galaxies, with average M(HI) < 4x10^5 M(sun) at the 95% confidence level. The corollary is that the same must apply to Milky Way CHVCs. This is consistent with our previous results from a smaller sample of groups, and in accordance with recent observational and theoretical constraints from other authors. These results confirm that there is very little neutral matter around galaxies, and that any substantial reservoir of baryons must be in other phases.
description: 10 pages, ApJ accepted
Elicitation, discussion, texts (family structure, village chiefs)
Creators: name: Emil, Serikpa
name: Gnakouri
name: Sande, Hannah Leigh
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: dic
subject: Guébie language

description: Present: Gnakouri (translating to French), Pepe, Serikpa Emil, Hannah Sande
Quantum point contact due to Fermi-level pinning and doping profiles in semiconductor nanocolumns
Creators: name: Indlekofer, K. M.
name: Goryll, M.
name: Wensorra, J.
name: Lepsa, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that nanoscale doping profiles inside a nanocolumn in combination with Fermi-level pinning at the surface give rise to the formation of a saddle-point in the potential profile. Consequently, the lateral confinement inside the channel varies along the transport direction, yielding an embedded quantum point contact. An analytical estimation of the quantization energies will be given.
The Presence of Neural Progenitor Cells Among the C-kitPOS Stem Cell Population in the Adult Rat Heart
Creators: name: Purushothaman, Saranya
name: Torella, Daniele
name: Ellison, Georgina M.
Publisher: name: Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal
Year: 2020

description: One of the most exciting fields in cardiovascular research today involves the possible use of stem cells for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular disorders. Regenerative medicine strives to convert stem cells into other cell types for tissue repair and regeneration. The presence of cardiac stem cells and newly generated myocytes in the adult heart has opened new opportunities for myocardial repair. The specific aim of this study was to evaluate whether neural progenitors are present among the c-kitpos cardiac stem cell population in the adult rat heart. Preliminary results presented here indicate that a fraction of the c-kitpos cardiac stem cells express nestin and GFAP, potentially identifying this cell sub-fraction as neural progenitors and precursor cells within the cardiac stem cell population. The notion of c-kitpos cardiac stem cells producing neurons and glial cells would not only further characterize these cells as possessing a wide differentiation potential (mesoderm and ectoderm), but also create new avenues for cardiac regenerative therapy and provide a cell-based approach to correct cardiac rhythm disturbance. Biological pacemaking can be achieved by delivering engineered pacemaker cells into normally quiescent myocardium. The finding that adult cardiac stem cells have a broad differentiation potential, and that they express intermediate progenitors with neural characteristics, identifies them as an optimal source to generate pacemaker cells such as the purkinje fibers, and distinguishes these stem cells as possible and highly effective supplies for cell-based therapies.
description: Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal, Vol 4 (2009): Spring 2009
Additional file 1 of Impact of frailty on inpatient outcomes in thyroid cancer surgery: 10-year results from the U.S. national inpatient sample
Creators: name: Xu, Dong
name: Fei, Mengjia
name: Lai, Yi
name: Shen, Yuling
name: Zhou, Jiaqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Recombinant b alleles of Ustilago maydis
Creators: name: Yee, Arthur Raymond
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: The fungal plant pathogen Ustilago maydis has a multiallelic sexual incompatibility system governed by an estimated 25 alleles at the b locus. Haploid strains must have different b alleles in order to be sexually compatible and pathogenic. Existing sequence data from several b alleles show a variable domain in the first 110 codons and a constant domain through the rest of the open reading frame. To delineate the region responsible for allelic specificity, a series of recombinant alleles containing the variable region of b1 and the constant region of b2 were constructed using an in vivo recombination strategy. A haploid strain of U. maydis, carrying the b2 allele, was transformed with linear DNA containing progressive 3’ end deletions of the b1 variable region. Homologous integration of the transforming DNA resulted in replacement of the resident b2 variable region with part or all of the b1 variable region, producing a b1-b2 recombinant. A map of alleles containing recombination points throughout the variable region delineated a 48 codon domain responsible for allelic specificity. Recombination between b1 and b2 within this region generated alleles with different specificities from either b1 or b2. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of recombinant alleles derived from specific plasmids showed that homologous integration can occur anywhere from the end of the linear transforming DNA to about 100 by from the end. A comparison of amino acid sequences of recombinant alleles with recombination points near the left and right borders of the specificity domain showed that nonconservative amino acid substitutions can alter allelic specificity of the b locus. These results suggest that new alleles of the multiallelic b locus may have evolved by a combination of meiotic crossing over and mutation within the specificity region.
Total gluon shadowing due to fluctuation effects
Creators: name: Kozlov, Misha
name: Shoshi, Arif I.
name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show a new physical phenomenon expected for the ratio R_{pA} of the unintegrated gluon distribution of a nucleus over the unintegrated gluon distribution of a proton scaled up by the atomic factor A^{1/3} in the fluctuation-dominated (diffusive scaling) region at high energy. We calculate the dependence of R_{pA} on the atomic number A, the rapidity Y and the transverse gluon momentum k_{\perp}. We find that R_{pA} exhibits an increasing gluon shadowing with growing rapidity, approaching 1/A^{1/3} at asymptotic rapidities which means total gluon shadowing, due to the effect of gluon number fluctuations or Pomeron loops. The increase of R_{pA} with rising gluon momentum decreases as the rapidity grows. In contrast, in the geometric scaling region where the effect of fluctuations is negligible, the ratio R_{pA} shows only partial gluon shadowing in the fixed-coupling case, basically independent on the rapidity and the gluon momentum.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure; two plots and further explanations added; matches version accepted for publication
Evaluation of Point Pattern Features for Anomaly Detection of Defect within Random Finite Set Framework
Creators: name: Kamoona, Ammar Mansoor
name: Gostar, Amirali Khodadadian
name: Bab-Hadiashar, Alireza
name: Hoseinnezhad, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Defect detection in the manufacturing industry is of utmost importance for product quality inspection. Recently, optical defect detection has been investigated as an anomaly detection using different deep learning methods. However, the recent works do not explore the use of point pattern features, such as SIFT for anomaly detection using the recently developed set-based methods. In this paper, we present an evaluation of different point pattern feature detectors and descriptors for defect detection application. The evaluation is performed within the random finite set framework. Handcrafted point pattern features, such as SIFT as well as deep features are used in this evaluation. Random finite set-based defect detection is compared with state-of-the-arts anomaly detection methods. The results show that using point pattern features, such as SIFT as data points for random finite set-based anomaly detection achieves the most consistent defect detection accuracy on the MVTec-AD dataset.
description: under review. 6 pages
Fermion Cooper Pairing with Unequal Masses: Standard Field Theory Approach
Creators: name: He, Lianyi
name: Jin, Meng
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fermion Cooper pairing with unequal masses is investigated in a standard field theory approach. We derived the superfluid density and Meissner mass squared of the U(1) gauge field in a general two species model and found that the often used proportional relation between the two quantities is broken down when the fermion masses are unequal. In weak coupling region, the superfluid density is always negative but the Meissner mass squared becomes mostly positive when the mass ratio between the pairing fermions is large enough. We established a proper momentum configuration of the LOFF pairing with unequal masses and showed that the LOFF state is energetically favored due to the negative superfluid density. The single plane wave LOFF state is physically equivalent to an anisotropic state with a spontaneously generated superflow. The extension to finite range interaction is briefly discussed.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, published version, erratum will appear soon
Multiple superconducting transitions in the Sr3Ru2O7 region of Sr3Ru2O7-Sr2RuO4 eutectic crystals
Creators: name: Kittaka, S.
name: Fusanobori, S.
name: Yonezawa, S.
name: Yaguchi, H.
name: Maeno, Y.
name: Fittipaldi, R.
name: Vecchione, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report superconducting properties of Sr3Ru2O7-Sr2RuO4 eutectic crystals, consisting of the spin-triplet superconductor Sr2RuO4 with a monolayer stacking of RuO2 planes and the metamagnetic normal metal Sr3Ru2O7 with a bilayer stacking. Although Sr3Ru2O7 has not been reported to exhibit superconductivity so far, our AC susceptibility measurements revealed multiple superconducting transitions occurring in the Sr3Ru2O7 region of the eutectic crystals. The diamagnetic shielding essentially reached the full fraction at low AC fields parallel to the c axis. However, both the shielding fraction and the onset temperature are easily suppressed by AC fields of larger than 0.1 mT-rms and no anomaly was observed in the specific heat. Moreover, the critical field curves of these transitions have a positive curvature near zero fields, which is different from the upper critical field curve of the bulk Sr2RuO4. These facts suggest that the superconductivity observed in the Sr3Ru2O7 region is not a bulk property. To explain these experimental results, we propose the scenario that stacking RuO2 planes, the building block of superconducting Sr2RuO4, are contained in the Sr3Ru2O7 region as stacking faults.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Pfaffian paired states for half-integer fractional quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Milovanovic, M. V.
name: Djurdjevic, S.
name: Vucicevic, J.
name: Antonic, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review the physics of Pfaffian paired states, in the context of fractional quantum Hall effect, is discussed using field-theoretical approaches. The Pfaffian states are prime examples of topological ($p$-wave) Cooper pairing and are characterized by non-Abelian statistics of their quasiparticles. Here we focus on conditions for their realization and competition among them at half-integer filling factors. Using the Dirac composite fermion description, in the presence of a mass term, we study the influence of Landau level mixing in selecting a particular Pfaffian state. While Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian are selected when Landau level mixing is not strong, and can be taken into account perturbatively, the PH Pfaffian state requires non-perturbative inclusion of at least two Landau levels. Our findings, for small Landau level mixing, are in accordance with numerical investigations in the literature, and call for a non-perturbative approach in the search for PH Pfaffian correlations. We demonstrated that a method based on the Chern-Simons field-theoretical approach can be used to generate characteristic interaction pseudo-potentials for Pfaffian paired states.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
High-order gauge-invariant perturbations of a spherical spacetime
Creators: name: Brizuela, David
name: Martin-Garcia, Jose M.
name: Marugan, Guillermo A. Mena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the formulation of a general framework for the analysis of high-order nonspherical perturbations of a four-dimensional spherical spacetime by including a gauge-invariant description of the perturbations. We present a general algorithm to construct these invariants and provide explicit formulas for the case of second-order metric perturbations. We show that the well-known problem of lack of invariance for the first-order perturbations with l=0,1 propagates to increasing values of l for perturbations of higher order, owing to mode coupling. We also discuss in which circumstances it is possible to construct the invariants.
Gnypeta uteana
Creators: name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Savard, Karine
name: Pelletier, Georges
name: Webster, Reginald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gnypeta
Gnypeta uteana

description: 12. Gnypeta uteana (Casey 1911: 169); Moore and Legner 1975: 422. (CANADA: Alberta; UNITED STATES: California, Colorado, Utah). Gnypeta boulderensis Casey 1911: 167. As synonym of G. helenae: Moore and Legner 1975: 422. (UNITED STATES: Colorado). New synonymy. Gnypeta punctatula Casey 1906: 194. As synonym of G. helenae: Moore and Legner 1975: 422. (UNITED STATES: California). New synonymy.
description: Published as part of Klimaszewski, Jan, Savard, Karine, Pelletier, Georges & Webster, Reginald, 2008, Species review of the genus Gnypeta Thomson from Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): systematics, bionomics and distribution, pp. 11-84 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 24, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/576410
description: {"references": ["Casey TL (1911) New American species of Aleocharinae and Myllaeninae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 2. New Era Printing Co., Lancaster, Pennsylvania.", "Moore I., Legner EF (1975) A catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera). University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences. Special Publication No. 3015: 1 - 514.", "Casey TL (1906) Observations on the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini, chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis 16: 125 - 434."]}
การศึกษาขนาดและรูปแบบของโปรตีนไวเทลลินในแม่พันธุ์กุ้งกุลาดำที่ได้รับอาหารผสมฮอร์โมน 17เบต้า-เอสตราไดออล
Creators: name: ศรีภาพรรณ ธาระนารถ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเพชรบุรี
Year: 2020
Subjects: เวสเทิร์นบลอท
17เบต้า-เอสตราไดออล
โปรตีนไวเทลลิน
กุ้งกุลาดำ

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์แห่งมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเพชรบุรี, 17, 1, 11-23
Mirror Panel Edge Sensors for the Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope
Creators: name: Sun, Jonathan
name: Humensky, Brian
name: Castano, Daniel Nieto
Publisher: name: Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal
Year: 2020

description: Mirror Panel Edge Sensors for the Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope
description: Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal, Vol 9 (2015): Spring 2015
โครงสร้างโฟโตนิกส์คริสตัลของด้วงขาโต Sagra femorata (Drury, 1773) เพศผู้
Creators: name: ฐิติพร เจาะจง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเพชรบุรี
Year: 2020
Subjects: ผลึกโฟโตนิกส์
ด้วงขาโต
ผิวลำตัวด้วง

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์แห่งมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเพชรบุรี, 17, 1, 25-31
Elicitation, discussion, texts (religion, medicine)
Creators: name: Emil, Serikpa
name: Gnakouri
name: Sande, Hannah Leigh
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: dic
subject: Guébie language

description: Present: Gnakouri (translating), Pepe, Serikpa Emil, Hannah Sande
Genuine SUSY signatures from $ug\to \tilde d \tchi_i^+$ and $ug \to d W^+$, at high energies
Creators: name: Gounaris, G. J.
name: Layssac, J.
name: Renard, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quark-gluon induced process $u g\to \tilde d\tchi_i^+$, including the one loop electroweak (EW) effects in the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM). This process is determined by four helicity amplitudes, three of which are violating helicity conservation, and another one which respects it and is logarithmically enhanced at high energy. Combining this $u g\to \tilde d\tchi_i^+$ analysis with a corresponding one for $u g \to d W^+$, we obtain simple approximate relations between the two processes, testing the MSSM structure at the amplitude and the cross section levels. These relations become exact at asymptotic energies and, provided the SUSY scale is not too heavy, they may be approximately correct at LHC energies also. In addition to these, we study the 1loop EW corrections to the inclusive $\tilde d\tchi_i^+$ production at LHC, presenting as examples, the $p_T$ and angular distributions. Comparing these to the corresponding predictions for $W$+jet production derived earlier, provides an accurate test of the supersymmetric assignments.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Review of Randall Sandke. 2010. Where the Dark and Light Folks Meet: Race and the Mythology, Politics, and Business of Jazz. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press
Creators: name: Gridley, Mark C.
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2011

description: Randall Sandke has written a new jazz history book. But it is not the usual jazz history. Rather than offering decade-by-decade accounts of different jazz styles, Where the Dark and Light Folks Meet offers facts that differ from popular understanding of the origins of jazz styles. It presents fresh perspectives on the ways that the music industry in the United States has treated jazz. Like other jazz histories, this one addresses the origins of jazz in New Orleans, what in the music is retained from Africa, the origins of modern jazz, and recent trends in jazz styles. But this volume overturns common wisdom about these topics. Instead of recounting traditional notions about jazz history, Sandke raises crucial questions about how jazz history has been told: What are the dangers of combining the telling of history with social activism? How have both black and white jazz musicians been negatively affected by stereotypes? Are the rhythmic approaches of jazz and African music fundamentally the same? Was the music in New Orleans’ Congo Square a decisive influence on jazz? Did Jim Crow laws actually affect the creation of jazz? When did white musicians begin playing jazz in New Orleans? Did big business dominate the jazz world in the past thirty years? Where the Dark and Light Folks Meet provides behind-the-scenes glimpses into the business of the jazz world, touching on audiences and presenters, studio work, copyrights, agents and managers, and the decline of major record companies in the age of the Internet. Sandke’s history of jazz is based on voluminous research, much of which is fresh. Instead of merely repeating the accounts of the best-known jazz historians, Sandke highlights their errors. Instead of celebrating the thinking of prominent jazz journalists, he identifies their biases. Where the Dark and Light Folks Meet boldly attacks jazz critics, and, quite understandably, jazz critics have attacked the book for this.
description: Current Musicology, No 92 (2011): Current Musicology
Effect of stress on cardiorespiratory synchronization of Ironmen athletes
Creators: name: Angelova, Maia
name: Holloway, Philip M.
name: Shelyag, Sergiy
name: Rajasegarar, Sutharshan
name: Rauch, H. G. Laurie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate the cardiorespiratory synchronization in athletes subjected to extreme physical stress combined with a cognitive stress tasks. ECG and respiration were measured in 14 athletes before and after the Ironmen competition. Stroop test was applied between the measurements before and after the Ironmen competition to induce cognitive stress. Synchrogram and empirical mode decomposition analysis were used for the first time to investigate the effects of physical stress, induced by the Ironmen competition, on the phase synchronization of the cardiac and respiratory systems of Ironmen athletes before and after the competition. A cognitive stress task (Stroop test) was performed both pre- and post-Ironman event in order to prevent the athletes from cognitively controlling their breathing rates. Our analysis showed that cardiorespiratory synchronization increased post-Ironman race compared to pre-Ironman. The results suggest that the amount of stress the athletes are recovering from post-competition is greater than the effects of the Stroop test. This indicates that the recovery phase after the competition is more important for restoring and maintaining homeostasis, which could be another reason for stronger synchronization.
description: Accepted for publication in Frontiers in Physiology -- Fractal and Network Physiology
A geometric description of $m$-cluster categories
Creators: name: Baur, Karin
name: Marsh, Bethany
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 16G70, 18E30

description: We show that the $m$-cluster category of type $A_{n-1}$ is equivalent to a certain geometrically-defined category of diagonals of a regular $nm+2$-gon. This generalises a result of Caldero, Chapoton and Schiffler for $m=1$. The approach uses the theory of translation quivers and their corresponding mesh categories. We also introduce the notion of the $m$th power of a translation quiver and show how it can be used to realise the $m$-cluster category in terms of the cluster category.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Neutron stars and quark matter
Creators: name: Baym, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of neutron star masses close to the maximum predicted by nucleonic equations of state begin to challenge our understanding of dense matter in neutron stars, and constrain the possible presence of quark matter in their deep interiors.
description: To be published in the proceedings of Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum VII, Sept. 2006, Ponta Delgada, Azores. 7 pages, 3 figures, aiproc
Chiral magnetic domain walls under transverse fields: a semi-analytical model
Creators: name: Géhanne, Pierre
name: Thiaville, André
name: Rohart, Stanislas
name: Jeudy, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical model for the domain wall structure in ultrathin films with perpendicular easy axis and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, submitted to an arbitrary in-plane magnetic field, is presented. Its solution is simplified to the numerical minimization of an analytic function of just one variable. The model predictions are compared to numerical micromagnetic simulations, using parameters of existing samples, revealing a very good agreement. Remaining differences are analyzed, and partly corrected. Differences with the predictions of the simplest model, usually found in the literature, in which only the domain wall moment's in-plane orientation can vary, are exemplified. The model allows accurate computations, as a function of in-plane field module and orientation, of the domain wall tension and width, quantities controlling the creep motion of domain walls in such films.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
Indices of Social Development – Research Applications
Creators: name: Foa, Roberto Stefan
Publisher: name: International Institute of Social Studies, the Hague
Year: 2011
Subjects: Indices of Social Development
World Bank
Social Indicators
Economic Growth
Governance
Corruption

description: The Indices of Social Development combine over 200 variables from 25 sources, providing the most comprehensive database showing the variation of social institutions – understood as the informal norms and behaviors that pattern social interaction – across countries and over time. Based on these sources, progress on five areas, civic activism, clubs and associations, interpersonal safety and trust, intergroup cohesion, and gender equity, is reported from 1995 to the present. This paper demonstrates the applicability of the indices in contributing to outstanding research questions in the development literature, including the determinants of economic growth, quality of governance, and the causes of violent conflict.
Hadroproduction of J/psi and Upsilon in association with a heavy-quark pair
Creators: name: Artoisenet, P.
name: Lansberg, J. P.
name: Maltoni, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross sections for the direct hadroproduction of J/psi and Upsilon associated with a heavy-quark pair of the same flavour at leading order in alpha_S and v in NRQCD. These processes provide an interesting signature that could be studied at the Tevatron and the LHC and also constitute a gauge-invariant subset of the NLO corrections to the inclusive hadroproduction of J/psi and Upsilon. We find that the fragmentation approximation commonly used to evaluate the contribution of these processes to the inclusive quarkonium production sizeably underestimates the exact calculation in the kinematical region accessible at the Tevatron. Both J/psi and Upsilon are predicted to be unpolarised, independently of their transverse momentum.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Gnypeta carbonaria
Creators: name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Savard, Karine
name: Pelletier, Georges
name: Webster, Reginald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gnypeta
Gnypeta carbonaria

description: 13. Gnypeta carbonaria (Mannerheim 1830: 75); Smetana 2004: 489. (CANADA: New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Northwest Territories ; UNITED STATES: Alaska; EUROPE, NORTH AFRICA, ASIA).
description: Published as part of Klimaszewski, Jan, Savard, Karine, Pelletier, Georges & Webster, Reginald, 2008, Species review of the genus Gnypeta Thomson from Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): systematics, bionomics and distribution, pp. 11-84 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 24, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/576410
description: {"references": ["Mannerheim CG (1830) Precis d'un nouvel arrangement de la famille des brachelytres de l'ordre des insectes coleopteres. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersburg 1: 415 - 501. Sep. St. Petersburg, 87 pp.", "Smetana A (2004) Subfamily Aleocharinae Fleming, 1821 In: Lobl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. 353 - 494."]}
Audiotaped hypnosis for chronic back pain : a case study
Creators: name: Taylor, Susan Carol
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of audiotaped hypnosis as a treatment for chronic pain using physiological as well as psychological measurements. The research design is a modified single case study employing an A-B format; the A phase constituted the responses of the Control Group, which provided a stable baseline and the B phase constituted the responses of the Experimental Group which received the treatment. Both groups received 25 sessions of biofeedback. A randomized selection of a variety of audiotapes (hypnosis, guided imagery, relaxation) was given to the Control Group. The same audiotape of hypnosis was used as the independent variable over a period of 25 sessions for the Experimental Group. The modified form of Melzack & Torgerson's Present Pain Intensity Scale which evaluates pain on a scale of increasing intensity both verbally and numerically was used as a subjective self-report measure. Electromyographic (EMG) readings were taken as an objective physiological measurement. An interrupted time-series analysis called, The Box Jenkins Analysis provided statistical data. This data was corroborated by a Binomial Test. The eight subjects, six of whom were male were all chronic pain patients who were referred by the Workman’s Compensation Board for work related injuries. The patients in this setting are resistant to change. The results showed a statistically significant result of the data in the Experimental Group which may be viewed as a trend towards improvement. However the results should be viewed with caution as external validity is weak. This study was meant as a pilot study and will need further research to corroborate the findings.
Elicitation, discussion, texts (alliances with other tribes, rice festival, farm life)
Creators: name: Emil, Serikpa
name: Gnakouri
name: Sande, Hannah Leigh
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: dic
subject: Guébie language

description: Present: Gnakouri (translating to French), Pepe, Serikpa Emil, Hannah Sande
Magnetization of concentrated polydisperse ferrofluids: Cluster expansion
Creators: name: Huke, B.
name: Luecke, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium magnetization of concentrated ferrofluids described by a system of polydisperse dipolar hard spheres is calculated as a function of the internal magnetic field using the Born--Mayer or cluster expansion technique. This paper extends the results of Phys. Rev. E 62, 6875 (2000) obtained for monodisperse ferrofluids. The magnetization is given as a power series expansion in two parameters related to the volume fraction and the coupling strength of the dipolar interaction, respectively.
Hadron-hadron correlations at low and high $p_T$ in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Majumder, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modification of two particle correlations within a jet due to its propagation through dense strongly interacting matter is explored. Different properties of the medium may be probed by varying the momentum of the detected hadrons. Very high transverse momentum ($p_T$) correlations sample the gluon density of the medium; the minimal modification on the same side as the trigger is consistent with the picture and parameters of partonic energy loss. Lower momentum hadrons, sensitive to the presence of composite structures in the medium may excite collective modes such as Cherenkov radiation, resulting in conical patterns in the detected correlations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Latex. To appear in the proceedings of the International Conference on Strong & Electroweak Matter 2006, Brookhaven National Laboratory, May 10-13, 2006
Gnypeta helenae Casey 1906
Creators: name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Savard, Karine
name: Pelletier, Georges
name: Webster, Reginald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gnypeta
Gnypeta helenae

description: 14. Gnypeta helenae Casey 1906: 193; Moore and Legner 1975: 422 (CANADA: Alberta, British Columbia; UNITED STATES: Arizona, Montana, Oregon). Gnypeta deserticola Casey 1906: 193. Synonymized by Moore and Legner 1975: 422. Synonymy confirmed. Gnypeta oregona Casey 1906: 199. Synonymized by Moore and Legner 1975: 422. Synonymy confirmed.
description: Published as part of Klimaszewski, Jan, Savard, Karine, Pelletier, Georges & Webster, Reginald, 2008, Species review of the genus Gnypeta Thomson from Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): systematics, bionomics and distribution, pp. 11-84 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 24, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/576410
description: {"references": ["Casey TL (1906) Observations on the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini, chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis 16: 125 - 434.", "Moore I., Legner EF (1975) A catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera). University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences. Special Publication No. 3015: 1 - 514."]}
Constraints on New Physics in the Electron g-2 from a Search for Invisible Decays of a Scalar, Pseudoscalar, Vector, and Axial Vector
Creators: name: Andreev, Yu. M.
name: Banerjee, D.
name: Bernhard, J.
name: Burtsev, V. E.
name: Chumakov, A. G.
name: Cooke, D.
name: Crivelli, P.
name: Depero, E.
name: Dermenev, A. V.
name: Donskov, S. V.
name: Dusaev, R. R.
name: Enik, T.
name: Charitonidis, N.
name: Feshchenko, A.
name: Frolov, V. N.
name: Gardikiotis, A.
name: Gerassimov, S. G.
name: Gninenko, S. N.
name: Hosgen, M.
name: Kachanov, V. A.
name: Karneyeu, A. E.
name: Kekelidze, G.
name: Ketzer, B.
name: Kirpichnikov, D. V.
name: Kirsanov, M. M.
name: Kolosov, V. N.
name: Konorov, I. V.
name: Kovalenko, S. G.
name: Kramarenko, V. A.
name: Kravchuk, L. V.
name: Krasnikov, N. V.
name: Kuleshov, S. V.
name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
name: Lysan, V.
name: Matveev, V. A.
name: Mikhailov, Yu. V.
name: Bueno, L. Molina
name: Peshekhonov, D. V.
name: Polyakov, V. A.
name: Radics, B.
name: Rojas, R.
name: Rubbia, A.
name: Samoylenko, V. D.
name: Sieber, H.
name: Shchukin, D.
name: Tikhomirov, V. O.
name: Tlisova, I.
name: Toropin, A. N.
name: Trifonov, A. Yu.
name: Vasilishin, B. I.
name: Volkov, P. V.
name: Volkov, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a search for a new generic $X$ boson, which could be a scalar ($S$), pseudoscalar ($P$), vector ($V$) or an axial vector ($A$) particle produced in the 100 GeV electron scattering off nuclei, $e^- Z \to e^- Z X$, followed by its invisible decay in the NA64 experiment at CERN. No evidence for such process was found in the full NA64 data set of $2.84\times 10^{11}$ electrons on target. We place new bounds on the $S, P, V, A$ coupling strengths to electrons, and set constraints on their contributions to the electron anomalous magnetic moment $a_e$, $|Δa_{X}| \lesssim 10^{-15} - 10^{-13}$ for the $X$ mass region $m_X\lesssim 1$ GeV. These results are an order of magnitude more sensitive compared to the current accuracy on $a_e$ from the electron $g-2$ experiments and recent high-precision determination of the fine structure constant.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Effect of dark matter annihilation on gas cooling and star formation
Creators: name: Ascasibar, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the current paradigm of cosmic structure formation, dark matter plays a key role on the formation and evolution of galaxies through its gravitational influence. On microscopic scales, dark matter particles are expected to annihilate amongst themselves into different products, with some fraction of the energy being transferred to the baryonic component. It is the aim of the present work to show that, in the innermost regions of dark matter halos, heating by dark matter annihilation may be comparable to the cooling rate of the gas. We use analytical models of the dark matter and gas distributions in order to estimate the heating and cooling rates, as well as the energy available from supernova explosions. Depending on the model parameters and the precise nature of dark matter particles, the injected energy may be enough to balance radiative cooling in the cores of galaxy clusters. On galactic scales, it would inhibit star formation more efficiently than supernova feedback. Our results suggest that dark matter annihilation prevents gas cooling and star formation within at least $0.01-1$ per cent of the virial radius.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to A&A
Radiation Reaction of Betatron Oscillation in Plasma Wakefield Accelerators
Creators: name: Zeng, Ming
name: Seto, Keita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical model of radiation reaction for the betatron oscillation of an electron in a plasma wakefield accelerator is presented. The maximum energy of the electron due to the longitudinal radiation reaction is found, and the betatron oscillation damping due to both the longitudinal and transverse radiation reaction effects is analyzed. Both theoretical and numerical solutions are shown with good agreements. The regime that the quantum radiation takes effect is also discussed. This model is important for designing future plasma based super accelerators or colliders.
PCT Theorem, Wightman Axioms and Conformal Bootstrap
Creators: name: Maharana, Jnanadeva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axiomatic Wightman formulation for nonderivative conformal field theory is adopted to derive conformal bootstrap equation for the four point function. The equivalence between PCT theorem and {\it weak local commutativity}, due to Jost, play a very crucial role in axiomatic field theory. The theorem is suitably adopted for conformal field theory to derive the desired equations in CFT. We demonstrate that the two Wightman functions are analytic continuation of each other.
description: 13 pages; no figures
External Field Effect in Gravity
Creators: name: Mannheim, Philip D.
name: Moffat, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In both Newtonian gravity and Einstein gravity there is no force on a test particle located inside a spherical cavity cut out of a static, spherically symmetric mass distribution. Inside the cavity exterior matter is decoupled and there is no external field effect that could act on the test particle. However, for potentials other than the Newtonian potential or for geometries other than Ricci flat ones this is no longer the case, and there then is an external field effect. We explore this possibility in various alternate gravity scenarios, and suggest that such (Machian) external field effects can serve as a diagnostic for gravitational theory.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2021 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
Ordered Recall in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta): Can Monkeys Recall the Correct Order of Sequentially Presented Images?
Creators: name: O'Neil, Heather E
name: Terrace, Herbert S
name: Wilson, Patricia
name: Kornblum, Tamar
Publisher: name: Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal
Year: 2020

description: Previous research has demonstrated that rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) are capable of identifying sequentially shown images in any order among distractors (i.e. images not part of the list sequence). We investigated ordered recall in rhesus monkeys in which subjects were expected to recognize the correct order of images during a “test” phase (simultaneous presentation of images) after they had seen the images presented sequentially in a “presentation” phase (sequential presentation of images). If subjects were successfully able to execute the ordered recall task, the first trial accuracy data would appear close to 100% accuracy and it would only take one day to learn the list since the lists used were short, 3-item lists. While this study did not conclusively demonstrate monkeys are capable of ordered recall of sequentially presented, trial unique images (i.e. a list sequence presented only once per session), the data suggests that when the stimuli are not trial unique the monkeys treat each sequence as a simultaneous chaining task. A simultaneous chaining paradigm entails simultaneous presentation of all items without any previous sequential presentation of the images. It is unclear whether results resembling simultaneous chaining are seen because these animals have previous experience with simultaneous chaining, if the training procedure needs to be modified for the monkeys to understand the task, or if the task is beyond their cognitive abilities. Further research with serial learning will clarify this finding and also seek to prove whether rhesus monkeys are in fact capable of such ordered recall tasks.
description: Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal, Vol 1 (2006): Spring 2006
Semirelativistic potential model for three-gluon glueballs
Creators: name: Mathieu, V.
name: Semay, C.
name: Silvestre-Brac, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-gluon glueball states are studied with the generalization of a semirelativistic potential model giving good results for two-gluon glueballs. The Hamiltonian depends only on 3 parameters fixed on two-gluon glueball spectra: the strong coupling constant, the string tension, and a gluon size which removes singularities in the potential. The Casimir scaling determines the structure of the confinement. Our results are in good agreement with other approaches and lattice calculation for the odderon trajectory but differ strongly from lattice in the $J^{+-}$ sector. We propose a possible explanation for this problem.
description: 1 figure