cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extracellular Vesicles from HTLV-1 Infected Cells Induce Secretion of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Recipient Blood Brain Barrier Cells
Creators: name: Nelson, Jamie
name: Pinto, Daniel
name: Erickson, James
name: Branscome, Heather
name: Kashanchi, Fatah
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a blood-borne pathogen and incurable retrovirus that indiscriminately infects between 5-20 million individuals of all ages globally. Patients experiencing persistent high viral loads of HTLV-1 have been associated with the development of the neurodegenerative disease known as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP), a progressive disorder as a result of demyelination and cell death in the spinal cord, as well as disturbance to the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB). Recently, the detection of HTLV-1 infected T cells and expanding populations of cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may suggest that HTLV-1 is immunopathologically mediated. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small nanoparticles that mediate cellular communication and inflammation. We recently found that EVs promote cell-to-cell contact, and consequently promote viral spread. In addition, we found that EVs containing the viral protein Tax are secreted from infected cells. Therefore, with this experiment, we aimed to elucidate the potential infiltration of varying HTLV-1 EV subpopulations across the BBB and into neural tissues including astrocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages, and neurons to better understand CNS related HTLV-1 pathogenesis. EVs were isolated from ATL-16 and HUT102 cells by collecting and centrifuging supernatants at 2,000 g (2K), 10,000 g (10K), and finally 100,000 g(100K). Astrocytes (CCF-STTG1) elicited an increase in IL-8 post-treatment with 2k and 100k HTLV-1 EVs. EVs from THP-1 macrophages had high background levels of IL-8 which were enhanced with the treatment of 2k HTLV-1 EVs. However, IL-8 was not detected in HTLV-1 EV treated neurons (SHSY-5Y) and U937 macrophages. We suggest elevated levels of IL-8 in the BBB may be a result of astrocytic immune activation, which may be supported by existing macrophages.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Travel and adventure in the territory of Alaska, formerly Russian America--now ceded to the United States--and in various other parts of the North Pacific. With map and illustrations
Creators: name: Whymper, Frederick
Publisher: name: London : John Murray
Year: 2015

description: "Binder's title: Travels in Alaska and the Yukon. The first five chapters contain the author's reminiscences of his B.C. travels in the 1860's. They include an account of his trip to the interior of Vancouver Island in 1864 with Robert Brown's exploring expedition, and details of the Bute Inlet massacres. Also: New York, Harper & Brothers, 1869. Second edition: New York, Murray, 1869. Also: New York, Harper & Brothers, 1871. French edition (Paris, Hachette, 1871) has title: Voyages et aventures dans l'Alaska . .. French abridgement by R. Vattemare (Paris, Hachette, 1880) has title: Voyages et aventures dans la Colombia Anglaise, l'ile Vancouver, le territoire d'Alaska et la Californie." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 38.
The Geological Architecture of the Iron-Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) corridor at the Mt Isa Inlier
Creators: name: Baruleva, Olga
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: The iron-oxide copper-gold (IOCG) corridor of the Proterozoic Mt Isa Inlier (NW Queensland, Australia) is a remarkable and sizeable concentration of high-grade Cu-Au, Pb-Zn-Ag and Mo-rare earth element deposits, which can be traced N-S, from Kuridala to Osborne. Shear zones and brittle faults structurally controlled the ore deposition by serving as conduits and providing efficient structural and geochemical traps. The recognition of the evolution of these zones, in the context of the broader geological architecture, will enhance future mineral discoveries. Field mapping, microstructural studies and K-feldspar 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and thermochronometry have allowed us to decipher the essential tectonothermal events that occurred in association with the ore-controlling structures, both during and after the Isan Orogeny. We suggest the Isan Orogeny modified tectonic scenario, as implied by the switching between extensional and compressional modes. Two episodes of extension were confirmed. The first was associated with the exhumation of the high-temperature/low-pressure metamorphic rocks of the Double Crossing Metamorphics at 1650-1600 Ma. The second event is confirmed occurring around 1530-1535 Ma, and was responsible for the exhumation of the medium temperature/medium pressure schist belt of the Mt Cobalt area. The extensional structures, originating from synsedimentary basin faulting, controlled the distribution of the contrasting metamorphic belts and metasomatic alteration. The post-Isan Orogeny tectonothermal events occurred preferentially along the active fault zones. The Mt Dore Fault Zone experienced multiple episodes of relatively rapid cooling (1-11 C/Myr), indicating that episodes of thrusting occurred at ~1350-1300 Ma and ~1250-1200 Ma, reflecting far-field responses to soft and hard collisions between the Northern and Western Australian Cratons and the Mawson Craton at that time. Subsequent isothermal phases were coupled with low-temperature potassium-iron metasomatism at ~1120 Ma and 830 Ma. Thermal pulses took place at ~900 Ma and ~740 Ma, explained by the uplifting of geotherms associated with continental rifting resuling from the break-up of Rodinia. This geological evolution determined the distribution of the IOCG mineralisation, which accumulated in favourable elements of the geological architecture, including: (1) synsedimentary basin structures that experienced repeated inversion-extension cycles; (2) a fault intersection setting that produced local dilatation zones; and (3) later thrusts that preferentially preserved ore pockets. The recognition of post-Isan Orogeny fault tectonics should be considered a new tool for mineral exploration in the region. In addition, the thermochronology results from the Mt Dore Fault Zone highlighted the most favourable level of erosion for the preservation of the mineralisation.
Scenes and studies of savage life
Creators: name: Sproat, Gilbert Malcolm, 1832-1913
Publisher: name: London : Smith, Elder and Co.
Year: 2015

description: "An interesting account of Indian life on the west coast of Vancouver Island, where Malcolm Sproat was a justice of the peace and magistrate from 1863 to 1865." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 37.

"An account of Indian life on the west coast of Vancouver Island, chiefly the period of Sproat's residence in the 1860s. Includes a very brief account of the massacre of the crew of the Boston at Nootka in 1803 as told by an old Indian to W.E. Banfield." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 278.
Algebraic and geometric aspects of generalized quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Adler, S. L.
name: Wu, Yong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: \noindent We briefly discuss some algebraic and geometric aspects of the generalized Poisson bracket and non--commutative phase space for generalized quantum dynamics, which are analogous to properties of the classical Poisson bracket and ordinary symplectic structure.
description: 10pages,revtex, IASSNSHEP-93/52
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of a medication monitor-based treatment strategy for drug-sensitive tuberculosis patients in China: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lewis, James
name: Xiaoqiu Liu
name: Zhiying Zhang
name: Thomas, Bruce
name: Vassall, Anna
name: Sedona Sweeney
name: Caihong, Xu
name: Dongmei, Hu
name: Xue, Li
name: Yongxin, Gao
name: Shitong Huan
name: Shiwen, Jiang
name: Fielding, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Completed SPIRIT checklist. (DOCX 59Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0147
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0147, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0147, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Ships Passing in the Night: Spectroscopic Analysis of Two Ultra-Faint Satellites in the Constellation Carina
Creators: name: Li, T. S.
name: Simon, J. D.
name: Pace, A. B.
name: Torrealba, G.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Vivas, A. K.
name: van der Marel, R. P.
name: Wood, M.
name: Yanny, B.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Jethwa, P.
name: Zucker, D. B.
name: Lewis, G.
name: Kron, R.
name: Nidever, D. L.
name: Sánchez-Conde, M. A.
name: Ji, A. P.
name: Conn, B. C.
name: James, D. J.
name: Martin, N. F.
name: Martinez-Delgado, D.
name: Noël, N. E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Magellan/IMACS, Anglo-Australian Telescope/AAOmega+2dF, and Very Large Telescope/GIRAFFE+FLAMES spectroscopy of the CarinaII (Car II) & Carina III (Car III) dwarf galaxy candidates, recently discovered in the Magellanic Satellites Survey (MagLiteS). We identify 18 member stars in Car II, including 2 binaries with variable radial velocities and 2 RR Lyrae stars. The other 14 members have a mean heliocentric velocity $v_{\rm hel} = 477.2 \pm 1.2$ km/s and a velocity dispersion of $σ_v = 3.4^{+1.2}_{-0.8}$ km/s. Assuming Car II is in dynamical equilibrium, we derive a total mass within the half-light radius of $1.0^{+0.8}_{-0.4} \times 10^{6} M_\odot$, indicating a mass-to-light ratio of $369^{+309}_{-161} M_\odot/L_\odot$. From equivalent width measurements of the calcium triplet lines of 9 RGB stars, we derive a mean metallicity of [Fe/H] = $-2.44 \pm 0.09$ with dispersion $σ_{\rm [Fe/H]} = 0.22 ^{+0.10}_{-0.07}$. Considering both the kinematic and chemical properties, we conclude that Car II is a dark-matter-dominated dwarf galaxy. For Car III, we identify 4 member stars, from which we calculate a systemic velocity of $v_{\rm hel} = 284.6^{+3.4}_{-3.1}$ km/s. The brightest RGB member of Car III has a metallicity of [Fe/H] $= -1.97 \pm 0.12$. Due to the small size of the Car III spectroscopic sample, we cannot conclusively determine its nature. Although these two systems have the smallest known physical separation ($Δd\sim10~kpc$) among Local Group satellites, the large difference in their systemic velocities, $\sim200$ km/s, indicates that they are unlikely to be a bound pair. One or both systems are likely associated with the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), and may remain LMC satellites today. No statistically significant excess of $γ$-rays emission is found at the locations of Car II and Car III in eight years of Fermi-LAT data.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to ApJ
NMR Measurement of pKa of Nitrogen Groups
Creators: name: Matten, Andrea
name: Alishetty, Suman
name: Mikell Paige, Mikell Paige
name: Buschmann, Michael
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Messenger RNA has recently attracted great interest due to in vivo evidence of high efficacy in vaccine and cancer applications. A delivery system is required for the mRNA to protect it from enzymatic attack and facilitate cellular entry and intracellular release and translation of the payload. Currently, solid Lipid NanoParticles (LNPs) are the most effective delivery system for mRNA. Studies to date have revealed that the ionization behavior of the nitrogen-containing cationic lipid in LNPs is key to intracellular release. Direct measurement of pKa of the cationic lipids has not been reported to date but would be helpful in the rational design of novel systems. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) has proven to be advantageous in determining the pKa of these lipids because it can measure mixtures with impurities, as mole fractions are used instead of acid concentration. To develop an accurate method of measuring pKa with NMR, sample solutions of pyridine were prepared with a small amount of D2O as an NMR standard. This sample solution was titrated to a range of pH levels centered around the theoretical pKa of pyridine. 0.7 mL of each solution at a defined pH was added to an NMR tube, and 1H with water suppression NMR spectra were acquired. The chemical shift of individual peaks in the NMR spectra were plotted as a function of pH and fit a sinusoidal line. A pKa of 5.373 was calculated, which is similar to the theoretical value, thus confirming that NMR is an accurate technique to determine the pKa of these systems.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 1 (2019)
Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XXXII:~Search for a Globular Cluster Substructure in the Virgo Galaxy Cluster Core
Creators: name: Powalka, Mathieu
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Lançon, Ariane
name: Peng, Alessia Longobardi Eric W.
name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Alamo-Martínez, Karla
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Côté, Patrick
name: Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
name: Durrell, Patrick
name: Eigenthaler, Paul
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Gwyn, S. D. J.
name: Hudelot, Patrick
name: Liu, Chengze
name: Mei, Simona
name: Muñoz, Roberto P.
name: Roediger, Joel
name: Sánchez-Janssen, Rubén
name: Toloba, Elisa
name: Zhang, Hongxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Substructure in globular cluster (GC) populations around large galaxies is expected in galaxy formation scenarios that involve accretion or merger events, and it has been searched for using direct associations between GCs and structure in the diffuse galaxy light, or with GC kinematics. Here, we present a search for candidate substructures in the GC population around the Virgo cD galaxy M87 through the analysis of the spatial distribution of the GC colors.~The study is based on a sample of $\sim\!1800$ bright GCs with high-quality $u,g,r,i,z,K_s$ photometry, selected to ensure a low contamination by foreground stars or background galaxies.~The spectral energy distributions of the GCs are associated with formal estimates of age and metallicity, which are representative of its position in a 4-D color-space relative to standard single stellar population models.~Dividing the sample into broad bins based on the relative formal ages, we observe inhomogeneities which reveal signatures of GC substructures.~The most significant of these is a spatial overdensity of GCs with relatively young age labels, of diameter $\sim\!0.1$\,deg ($\sim\!30\,$kpc), located to the south of M87.~The significance of this detection is larger than about 5$σ$ after accounting for estimates of random and systematic errors.~Surprisingly, no large Virgo galaxy is present in this area, that could potentially host these GCs.~But candidate substructures in the M87 halo with equally elusive hosts have been described based on kinematic studies in the past.~The number of GC spectra available around M87 is currently insufficient to clarify the nature of the new candidate substructure.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Notes on highest weight modules of the elliptic algebra ${\cal A}_{q,p}\left(\widehat{sl}_2\right)$
Creators: name: Foda, O.
name: Iohara, K.
name: Jimbo, M.
name: Kedem, R.
name: Miwa, T.
name: Yan, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a construction of highest weight modules for the recently defined elliptic algebra ${\cal A}_{q,p}(\widehat{sl}_2)$, and make several conjectures concerning them. The modules are generated by the action of the components of the operator $L$ on the highest weight vectors. We introduce the vertex operators $Φ$ and $Ψ^*$ through their commutation relations with the $L$-operator. We present ordering rules for the $L$- and $Φ$-operators and find an upper bound for the number of linearly independent vectors generated by them, which agrees with the known characters of $\widehat{sl}_2$-modules.
description: Nonstandard macro package eliminated
Tunable All-dielectric Metasurfaces: Fundamentals and Applications
Creators: name: Komar, Andrei
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: tunable metasurface
Mie-type resonance
liquid crystal
beam deflection

description: All-dielectric metasurfaces have received significant attention in the past years, and have been established as a platform for efficient manipulation of optical beams. Advances in the design and fabrication of such dielectric metasurfaces have led to the development of several ultra-thin optical metadevices, including flat lenses, beam converters, deflectors and holograms. Composed of periodic or aperiodic lattices of dielectric nanoparticles, metasurfaces exhibit low absorption in the infrared and visible spectral ranges. Low losses allow nanoparticles to exhibit Mie-type resonances with a higher quality-factor in comparison to their plasmonic counterparts. Furthermore, Mie-type resonances in dielectric nanoparticles offer two independent families of resonant modes - electric and magnetic. The far-field interference of these two types of resonant modes leads to fundamentally new effects, such as unidirectional scattering, unconventional reflection behaviour associated with the generalised Brewster effect and near-unity transmission in the so-called Huygens' regime. Operating in the Huygens' regime of the dielectric metasurfaces enables the combination of near-unity transmission together with a full range of phase modulation, thus being the key to enabling functional dielectric metasurfaces with nearly 100% efficiency. Most functional dielectric metasurfaces to date are based on static designs, defined through geometrical parameters, such as nanoparticle shape, size, and array layout. However, in many applications, it is crucial to enable dynamic tunability of the device functionality with time. For example, the focal distance of a camera lens needs to be changed when taking pictures of objects at different distances; the position of the ranging beam in a LIDAR (light imaging, detection, and ranging) for driverless vehicles needs to scan different directions. Therefore, implementing dynamic control} over the response of the metasurfaces is of paramount importance for their practical implementation. In this thesis, I discuss possible ways to achieve tunability from dielectric metasurfaces. At first, I consider existing methods, their pros and cons, as well as possible applications. Further, I offer several methods that I developed and investigated, both theoretically and experimentally. Namely, I describe tuning by changing the properties of resonator material, where I utilise a thermo-optic effect to control the refractive index of resonator particles and consequently the optical response of metasurfaces. Next, I consider tuning by changing the properties of surrounding material, first theoretically, and later demonstrating experimental realisation of this concept using a liquid crystal as a tuning medium. Finally, I describe two tunable metadevices: one, for switching a beam deflection, and second, for active tuning of spontaneous emission.
ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS IN SPLENOMEGALY
Creators: name: Akhmedov, F.Kh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: And one of the most dangerous complications is splenic rupture. When the spleen enlarges, the wall of its capsule becomes thinner and even a slight blow to its area can lead to rupture. This is a very dangerous condition, since bleeding from the spleen is quite difficult to stop. The spleen, being a lymphoid organ, in a number of diseases increases its activity, which is macroscopically manifested by an increase in its size - splenomegaly. At certain stages of disease development, splenomegaly may be the only symptom. There are different ways to detect splenomegaly using physical diagnostic methods and instrumental studies, however, the results of using different methods for assessing splenomegaly may contradict each other. The purpose of the work is a critical analysis of the facts about methods for examining the spleen and calculating the presence of splenomegaly. Splenomegaly is a rather dangerous condition. Since, due to an increase in the size of the organ, it causes anatomical defects and physiological disruptions in the functioning of the spleen.
$R^2$ Gravity in $(2+ε)$--Dimensional Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Tamura, Shinya
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $R^2$ gravity in $(2+ε)$--dimensional quantum gravity. Taking care of the oversubtraction problem in the conformal mode dynamics, we perform a full order calculation of string susceptibility in the $ε\rightarrow 0$ limit. The result is consistent with that obtained through Liouville approach.
description: 12 pages; KEK-TH-394, KEK Preprint 94-15, ICRR-Report-318-94-13, UT-Komaba/94-11
The northwest boundary. Discussion of the water boundary question : geographical memoir of the islands in dispute: and history of the military occupation of San Juan Island: accompanied by map and cross-sections of channels
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "One of the most extensive collections of relevant papers on the subject. It includes the report of the American commissioner for the Northwest Boundary Commission, Archibald Campbell. Also appeared under title: Message of the President of the United States, communicating ... information in relation to the occupation of the Island of San Juan, in Puget Sound. ([United States] 40th Cong., 2d sess. Senate. Ex. doc. no. 29)." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 37.
Hadron-Quark Combustion as a Nonlinear, Dynamical System
Creators: name: Ouyed, Amir
name: Ouyed, Rachid
name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadron-quark combustion front is a system that couples various processes, such as chemical reactions, hydrodynamics, diffusion, and neutrino transport. Previous numerical work has shown that this system is very nonlinear, and can be very sensitive to some of these processes. In these proceedings, we contextualize the hadron-quark combustion as a nonlinear system, subject to dramatic feedback triggered by leptonic weak decays and neutrino transport.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Proceedings: 2nd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: IMPORTANCE AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
Creators: name: Farkas, Maria
name: Hegyes, Eva
name: Farkas, Maria
name: Hegyes, Eva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: sustainable consumption
subject: consumer behavior
subject: challenge
subject: sustainable development goals
subject: contribution

description: Nowadays concept of sustainability has changed significantly – more and more attention is focused on social welfare, its preservation and increase; besides the issue of production and use of resources. Therefore these purposes are also the ultimate goal of sustainable consumption. To achieve these goals, however, the contribution of all economic actors is also necessary – sustainable consumption is unimaginable for example without education and awareness raising on sustainable consumption and lifestyles providing consumers with adequate information. Furthermore, it is essential to create a value system and infrastructure – as the contribution of the public sector – or developing effective, knowledge based technologies and products from the side of businesses or different other stakeholders. Hence, it also requires a systemic approach and cooperation among actors operating in the supply chain, from producer to final consumer in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals determined by the United Nations. Considering the efforts made since the 1990’s in the interests of sustainable consumption, we conclude there is no unified action to facilitate the change of consumption patterns and, on the other hand, the progress made so far is actually marginal. The current paper is intended to summarize the most important related literature and provide a better understanding of sustainable consumption and its challenges through the global consumption trends. This study focuses mainly on Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations in the context of its challenges in the near future. Moreover, the expected result of this present paper is to investigate the responsibility of the different economic actors and their further contributions to sustainable consumption.
Additional file 1 of Identification and characterization of circRNAs in the skin during wool follicle development in Aohan fine wool sheep
Creators: name: Zhao, Ranran
name: Liu, Nan
name: Han, Fuhui
name: Li, Hegang
name: Liu, Jifeng
name: Li, Lanlan
name: Wang, Guoyi
name: He, Jianning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. (a). Quality report on the nine RNA samples for RNA sequencing. (b). The overall assessment of sequencing data.
Additional file 4: of Engaging patients to improve quality of care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bombard, Yvonne
name: G. Baker
name: Orlando, Elaina
name: Fancott, Carol
name: Bhatia, Pooja
name: Casalino, Selina
name: Kanecy Onate
name: Jean-Louis Denis
name: Pomey, Marie-Pascale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Quality appraisal. Quality appraisal of review articles based on Hawker S, Payne S, Kerr C, Hardey M, Powell J. Appraising the evidence: reviewing disparate data systematically. Qual Health Res. 2002;12(9):1284â 99. (DOCX 117Â kb)
The finite vacuum energy for spinor, scalar and vector fields
Creators: name: Shtykov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the one-loop potential (the Casimir energy) for scalar, spinor and vectors fields on the spaces $\,R^{m+1}\, \times\,Y$ with $\,Y=\,S^N\,,CP^2$. As a physical model we consider spinor electrodynamics on four-dimensional product manifolds. We examine the cancelation of a divergent part of the Casimir energy on even-dimensional spaces by means of including the parameter $\,M$ in original action. For some models we compare our results with those found in the literature.
description: 15 pages, Latex, TIT/HEP-257
Climate Change and Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview
Creators: name: Dibyajyoti Behera1,  Soumya Sakti Dash2,Swatee Prangya3,Smaranika Mohanty4, Aditya Prasad Kanungo5
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Climate change is a red-hot topic now a days. It directly affecting agriculture in various ways. To eliminate the impact of climate change on agriculture farmers need to adopt sustainable agriculture. Adopting sustainability is the only way to minimize the effect of climate change in the food and agricultural sector. This technical article has contained numerous ways and practices to adopt in sustainable agriculture. The author also tried to give a glimpse on the various effect of climate change and its future thrust on agriculture.
Solitons in Nonlinear Schrödinger Model and the Collective Ground State of One-Dimensional Delta-Function Gas
Creators: name: Hiro-Oka, Hideaki
name: Minakata, Hisakazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine one-dimensional Bose gas interacting with delta-function potential using the large-$N$ collective field theory. We show that in the case of attractive potential the uniform ground state is unstable to small perturbations and the instability is cured by formation of a collective ground state, \lq\lq bright soliton'' configuration in corresponding nonlinear Schrödinger field theory.
description: TMUP-HEL-9406(LaTeX 9pp)
Additional file 1 of Heterotrimeric G protein are involved in the regulation of multiple agronomic traits and stress tolerance in rice
Creators: name: Cui, Yue
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Xu, Zhengjin
name: Xu, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The primer used in present study
Ordinances passed by the Legislative Council of British Columbia, during the session from March to May, 1868
Creators: name: British Columbia. Laws, Statutes
Publisher: name: New Westminster : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "Vol. [1] in B.C. Archives has no t.p. For session from 5 January to 28 March 1871, t.p. has title: Acts passed by the Legislative Council. Includes ordinances 1-18 (1 February 1864 to 21 December 1864), 1-28 (January to April 1865), 1-17 (January to April 1866), 1-40 (January to April 1867), 1-12 (March to May 1868), 1-26 (December 1868 to March 1869), 1-18 (February to April 1870), 1-24 (January to March 1871). Each volume has a list of ordinances, with short titles, at the front. For a partial table of ordinances before 1871 see The laws of British Columbia, consisting of the acts, ordinances & proclamations of the formerly separate colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia, and of the united colony of British Columbia (Victoria, Government Printing Office, 1871). Also see entry [I-]58." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 27.
Tsallis' entropy, modified Newtonian accelerations and the Tully-Fisher relation
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
name: Neto, Jorge Ananias
name: Mendes, Albert C. R.
name: Bonilla, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have shown that the connection between the number of bits and the area of the holographic screen, where both were established in Verlinde's theory of entropic gravity, may depend on the thermostatistics theory previously chosen. Starting from the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) theory, we have reobtained the usual dependency of both, bits number and area. After that, using Tsallis' entropy concept within the entropic gravity formalism, we have derived another relation between the bits number and the holographic screen area. Moreover, we have used this new relation to derive three Newtonian-type accelerations in the context of Tsallis' statistics. Moreover, we have used this new relation to derive three Newtonian-type acceleration in the context of Tsallis statistics which are a modified gravitational acceleration, a modified MOND theory and a modified Friedmann equation. We have obtained the nonextensive version of the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation which shows a dependency of the distance of the star in contrast to the standard TF expression. The BG limit gives the standard TF law.
description: 12 pages. Preprint format
Evaluating the Yield of Helianthus annuus Microgreens When Treated with Sodium Hypochlorite and Other Factors
Creators: name: Andrews, Zachre
name: Fateh, Esha
name: Shaver, Elizabeth
name: Lee, Francesca
name: Hernandez, Ashanti
name: Rivera, Mariella
name: Nolan, Donielle
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Microgreens are gaining popularity as a new superfood salad green, but little is known about the best methods for growing each type. The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality and yield of Helianthus annuus (Grey Striped Sunflower) microgreens grown hydroponically in a greenhouse. Variables included the time of soaking and sanitation the seeds, the type of root substrate, and the time to cover seeds during germination. For the experiment, the seeds were weighed and divided into three groups, which were soaked for 24 hours, 8 hours, or 0 hours. Afterward, the seeds were sown into hydroponic channels that were lined with burlap or biofelt mats as the root substrate. Insulation boards were then used to cover the seeds during germination. The channels were uncovered after three days and the seedlings were left to grow until being harvested at 7 days. To harvest, the substrate was shaken vigorously by hand to remove the seed hulls and stunted or unsprouted seeds. After cutting the microgreens, samples were measured for length to determine growth rate and were counted for the percentage of microgreens with the seed hull still attached. The microgreens and unsprouted seeds that fell during shaking were collected and weighed as well. This procedure was repeated for a second experiment, with an additional quick soak of the seeds in a 100 ppm sodium hypochlorite solution (diluted household bleach) for sanitation, to prevent mold. The cover time was increased to promote even the length of the microgreens and efficient removal of the seed hull from the cotyledons. The results demonstrated that the type of root substrate had little effect on yield or the percentage of microgreens that fall during shaking. There was also no large distinction between the germination rates of the microgreens whose seeds were soaked for different times. In addition, mold growth was observed on all of the root substrates, except during the second trial where the seeds were sanitized before soaking, which allowed for a noticeable increase in germination rate and a decrease in mold growth. The results of these experiments show that sanitizing seeds is important for growing Grey Striped Sunflower microgreens in a hydroponic system. Soaking the seeds is not necessary, and covering the seeds during germination for several days does not help with consistent lengths or removal of the seed hulls.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Additional file 13 of Downregulation of GeBP-like α factor by MiR827 suggests their involvement in senescence and phosphate homeostasis
Creators: name: Ma, Chao
name: Chen, Qiuju
name: Wang, Shiping
name: Lers, Amnon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table S1. Sequences of primers used in gene cloning and vector construction. Table S2. Primers used for qRT-PCR analysis of gene expression.
title: Australia's health 2020
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Australia's health

description: Australia’s health 2020: data insights presents an overview of health data in Australia and explores selected health topics—including—in 10 original articles. Australia’s health 2020 is the 17th biennial health report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Opportunistic Repression: Managing Anti-State Dissent in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia
Creators: name: Berger, Dominic
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: Since the collapse of the authoritarian New Order regime in 1998, the Indonesian state has faced a great variety anti-state dissent, including violent secessionist insurgencies, urban mass movements, and symbolic, non-violent provocateurs. Within the new normative, institutional and political confines of the post-authoritarian polity, state officials have struggled to decide which manifestations to repress and which to tolerate. By tracing the complex processes though which dissidents become either embraced by the state, or, alternatively, the target of repression, this thesis identifies a counter-intuitive pattern: state institutions in contemporary Indonesia are inclined to target weak manifestations of dissent, while tolerating, co-opting or absorbing strong manifestations of anti-state movements. The thesis finds that this pattern, which it calls opportunistic repression, holds within three broad categories, namely Islamist, secessionist and Leftist dissent. Drawing from the literature on state-building, repression studies and securitisation theory, the thesis constructs a framework of analysis that grapples with the dynamic interplay between objectively real and subjectively constructed threats. It argues that behind seemingly warped threat perceptions and lopsided target selection lie rational political calculations: repressing symbolic dissent allows political elites to demonstrate nationalist credentials to their voters and create the appearance of an ideologically coherent and dominant state. At the same time, opportunistic target selection helps to avoid politically and materially costly confrontations with powerful challengers. The thesis thus finds that in some conditions, democratisation perversely incentivises opportunistic repression against some dissidents.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0107v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0107v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0107v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Identifying the Timing of Sudden Shifts in Meridional Overturning Circulation and Coupled Climate Model Equilibration
Creators: name: Wang, Willam
name: Burls, Natalie J.
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Currently, there exists no Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation (PMOC). There does however appear to be geological evidence for a PMOC in the Pliocene epoch thought to have disappeared around 2.7 Million years ago with the inception of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. As changes in thermohaline circulation have important consequences for regional and global climate, it is important to develop our understanding of how the ocean’s Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) responds to, and interacts with, changes in climate forcings (e.g. global warming due to increased CO2 concentrations) to better our understanding of both paleoclimate change and the ocean’s response to current human-induced global warming. In this project, we examine the temporal evolution in long, ~3000-year simulations of oceanic adjustment to abrupt changes in climate forcing, and either atmospheric CO2 concentrations or clouds properties. We focus on the relationship between MOC strength and different variables, such as temperature, salinity, and the global-mean surface heat flux (SHF) into the ocean, to determine when the simulated MOC has equilibrated and will no longer change. Our results show that as the total global-mean SHF approaches zero, the global MOC equilibrates. These findings have important implications for the climate modeling community, highlighting the need to run models until a near-zero global mean SHF is reached in order to evaluate the full consequences of an abrupt change in climate forcing on the MOC.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Bulk hydrodynamic stability and turbulent saturation in compressing hot spots
Creators: name: Davidovits, Seth
name: Fisch, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For hot spots compressed at constant velocity, we give a hydrodynamic stability criterion that describes the expected energy behavior of non-radial hydrodynamic motion for different classes of trajectories (in $ρR$ --- $T$ space). For a given compression velocity, this criterion depends on $ρR$, $T$, and $\mathrm{d}T/\mathrm{d}(ρR)$ (the trajectory slope), and applies point-wise, so that the expected behavior can be determined instantaneously along the trajectory. Among the classes of trajectories are those where the hydromotion is guaranteed to decrease, and those where the hydromotion is bounded by a saturated value. We calculate this saturated value, and find the compression velocities for which hydromotion may be a substantial fraction of hot-spot energy at burn time. The Lindl "attractor" trajectory (Lindl, 1995) is shown to experience non-radial hydrodynamic energy that grows towards this saturated state. Comparing the saturation value to available detailed 3D simulation results, we find that the fluctuating velocities in these simulations reach substantial fractions of the saturated value.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Rapport sur les missions du diocèse de Québec, et autres qui en ont ci-devant fait partie. Avril, 1868. No. 18 ; avec approbation des supérieurs
Creators: name: Society For The Propagation Of The Faith
name: Catholic Church. Archdiocese Of Québec
Publisher: name: Québec : Des Ateliers de Lêger Brousseau, Imprimeur de L'Archevêché
Year: 2018

description: "Title varies. Nos.1 and 4. 1842, entitled Notice sur les missions du diocese de Quebec. They contain numerous reports on the work of the Catholic Church in the Oregon. Continued by the Association's Annales de la Propagation de la Foi pour la province de Quebec combining the reports of the dioceses of Québec and Montreal."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 30.
Quenched Random Graphs
Creators: name: Bachas, C.
name: de Calan, C.
name: Petropoulos, P. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin models on quenched random graphs are related to many important optimization problems. We give a new derivation of their mean-field equations that elucidates the role of the natural order parameter in these models.
description: 9 pages, report CPTH-A264.1093
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of a medication monitor-based treatment strategy for drug-sensitive tuberculosis patients in China: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lewis, James
name: Xiaoqiu Liu
name: Zhiying Zhang
name: Thomas, Bruce
name: Vassall, Anna
name: Sedona Sweeney
name: Caihong, Xu
name: Dongmei, Hu
name: Xue, Li
name: Yongxin, Gao
name: Shitong Huan
name: Shiwen, Jiang
name: Fielding, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Informed consent form and patient information sheet. (DOCX 33Â kb)
Using Convex Optimization of Autocorrelation with Constrained Support and Windowing for Improved Phase Retrieval Accuracy
Creators: name: Pietrini, Alberto
name: Nettelblad, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In imaging modalities recording diffraction data, the original image can be reconstructed assuming known phases. When phases are unknown, oversampling and a constraint on the support region in the original object can be used to solve a non-convex optimization problem. Such schemes are ill-suited to find the optimum solution for sparse data, since the recorded image does not correspond exactly to the original wave function. We construct a convex optimization problem using a relaxed support constraint and a maximum-likelihood treatment of the recorded data as a sample from the underlying wave function. We also stress the need to use relevant windowing techniques to account for the sampled pattern being finite. On simulated data, we demonstrate the benefits of our approach in terms of visual quality and an improvement in the crystallographic R-factor from .4 to .1 for highly noisy data.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 1 table