cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of seaports in regional employment: evidence from South Korea
Creators: name: Seo, Young-Joon
name: Park, Jin Suk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The role of seaports in regional employment: evidence from South Korea. Regional Studies. This study examines the seaport’s influence on regional employment in all 16 regions of Korea, including seven metropolitan areas, based on panel data between 2002 and 2013. It expands an economic model of regional unemployment from labour economics and an autoregressive model from econometrics by employing port potentials separately estimated in a Tobit model. The result indicates that port activities significantly reduce regional unemployment rates relative to the national level. The role of population, gross domestic product (GDP) and household income on unemployment rate was highlighted, whilst various determinants of port potentials were investigated about whether they stimulate port potentials.
The rule of law and educational choices: evidence from Italian regions
Creators: name: Nifo, Annamaria
name: Scalera, Domenico
name: Vecchione, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The rule of law and educational choices: evidence from Italian regions. Regional Studies. Educational choices about post-secondary fields of study vary across space and time due to psychological, social and economic motivations. A strand of the literature has focused on the role of institutional environment. In this vein, this paper emphasizes the link between regional institutions and students’ preferences by pointing out how effective rule of law decreases resources that rent-seekers may expropriate, thus reducing incentives to choose careers devoted to protect producers from rent-seeking. The econometric investigation on Italian regions supports this view, finding that institutional quality and rule of law in students’ region of origin are relevant to their choice.
Depressing dependence? Transfers and economic growth in the German states, 1975–2005
Creators: name: Thushyanthan Baskaran
name: Feld, Lars P.
name: Necker, Sarah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Depressing dependence? Transfers and economic growth in the German states, 1975–2005. Regional Studies. Most countries pay substantial intergovernmental transfers to poor regions with the aim of achieving regional convergence. Consequently, transfers should have a positive effect on economic growth. However, it is equally possible that transfers perpetuate underdevelopment. This paper studies empirically the effect of intergovernmental transfers on economic growth with a panel of West German states over the period 1975–2005. The findings suggest that transfers do not foster economic growth, presumably because the recipients use them to subsidize declining industries.
A novel proton transfer salt of 2-amino-6-sulfamoylbenzothiazole and its metal complexes: the evaluation of their inhibition effects on human cytosolic carbonic anhydrases
Creators: name: Alkaya, Zeynep Alkan
name: İlkimen, Halil
name: Yenikaya, Cengiz
name: Kaygısız, Yasemin
name: Bülbül, Metin
name: Tunç, Tuncay
name: Sarı, Musa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A novel proton transfer compound (SMHABT)+(HDPC)− (1) obtained from 2-amino-6-sulfamoylbenzothiazole (SMABT) and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (H2DPC) and its Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II) complexes (2–4), and Fe(II) complex of SMABT (5) have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. Additionally, single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques were applied to complexes (2–4). All complexes (2–4) have distorted octahedral conformations and the structure of 5 might be proposed as octahedral according to spectral and analytical results. All compounds, including acetazolamide (AAZ) as the control compound, were also evaluated for their in vitro inhibition effects on human hCA I and hCA II for their hydratase and esterase activities. The synthesized compounds have remarkable inhibitory activities on hCA I and hCA II. Especially, the inhibition potentials of the salt and the metal complexes (1–5) are comparable with AAZ. Inhibition data have been analyzed by using a one-way analysis of variance for multiple comparisons (p
Determining the potential benefits of yoga in chronic stroke care: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tharshanah Thayabaranathan
name: Andrew, Nadine E.
name: Immink, Maarten A.
name: Hillier, Susan
name: Stevens, Philip
name: Stolwyk, Rene
name: Kilkenny, Monique
name: Cadilhac, Dominique A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Background: Survivors of stroke have long-term physical and psychological consequences that impact their quality of life. Few interventions are available in the community to address these problems. Yoga, a type of mindfulness-based intervention, is shown to be effective in people with other chronic illnesses and may have the potential to address many of the problems reported by survivors of stroke. Objectives: To date only narrative reviews have been published. We sought to perform, the first systematic review with meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated yoga for its potential benefit for chronic survivors of stroke. Methods: Ovid Medline, CINHAL plus, AMED, PubMed, PsychINFO, PeDro, Cochrane database, Sport Discuss, and Google Scholar were searched for papers published between January 1950 and August 2016. Reference lists of included papers, review articles and OpenGrey for Grey literature were also searched. We used a modified Cochrane tool to evaluate risk of bias. The methodological quality of RCTs was assessed using the GRADE approach, results were collated, and random effects meta-analyses performed where appropriate. Results: The search yielded five eligible papers from four RCTs with small sample sizes (n = 17–47). Quality of RCTs was rated as low to moderate. Yoga is beneficial in reducing state anxiety symptoms and depression in the intervention group compared to the control group (mean differences for state anxiety 6.05, 95% CI:−0.02 to 12.12; p = 0.05 and standardized mean differences for depression: 0.50, 95% CI:−0.01 to 1.02; p = 0.05). Consistent but nonsignificant improvements were demonstrated for balance, trait anxiety, and overall quality of life. Conclusions: Yoga may be effective for ameliorating some of the long-term consequences of stroke. Large well-designed RCTs are needed to confirm these findings.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА В БЮДЖЕТНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: Чоршанбаев, Умурзак
name: Сувонкулова, Заринабону
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматриваются основы учета с поставщиками и покупателями в бюджетных организациях. Проанализировано текущее состояние и возможности расчетов с поставщиками и покупателями (контрагентами) в программном.
Distribution of saccharides and salts on amphoteric ion-exchange resin
Creators: name: Sha, Yuki
name: Hasegawa, Ayako
name: Utano Aimoto
name: Adachi, Shuji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: An amphoteric ion-exchange resin hardly shrank in 550 and 300 g/L glucose and sodium chloride solutions, respectively; however, the bed packed with a cation-exchange resin shrank considerably. From the distribution coefficients of some saccharides, the swelling pressure of the amphoteric ion-exchange resin was estimated to be 2.0 MPa at 25 °C. The distribution coefficients of glucose, galactose, fructose, and mannose were independent of their concentration and were about 0.621. On the other hand, the apparent distribution coefficients of NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI, LiCl, KCl, and CsCl largely depended on concentration. A model for the distribution of salts on the amphoteric resin was proposed, assuming an interaction between the anion of the salt and the positively charged fixed ions with binding constant B. The B values of the chloride salts were nearly the same (1.69–2.94 L/mol), while the values of the sodium salts were largely different depending on the anion.
title: Raman spectroscopy as a functional scientific examination method for minerals, rocks and meteorites in the modern Geosciences
Creators: name:  Kaliwoda ,   Melanie
name:  Junge ,   Malte
name:  Hentschel ,   Felix
name:  Schmahl ,   Wolfgang W.
name:  Dellefant ,   Fabian
name:  Trepmann ,   Claudia
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Mineralogical State Collection Munich, SNSB and Ludwig Maximilians University, LMU, Germany(1);Ludwig Maximilians University, LMU, Germany(2);Raman spectroscopy is becoming an increasingly important investigative tool in modern geosciences. So it has been applied in the examination of a variety of materials, including meteoritic and igneous rocks, as well as natural and synthetic minerals and crystals. This is not least due to the many advantages of Raman spectroscopy, like very fast measurements, small spot size or different samples consistency. One main investigation area are meteorites, because new space mission programs to Moon and Mars are underway. In these new missions, robots are equipped with analytical instruments to probe the chemistry and constitution of the materials on the surface of the respective bodies. One of the promising mobile techniques is Raman spectroscopy. Therefore, the experience and measurement of comparable samples like meteorites, basalts or ophiolitic material helps us a lot. Several types of different meteorites have already been investigated here, for example, those recovered from the Neuschwanstein, Almahatta Sitta, Braunschweig or Tscheljabinsk fall. Furthermore, we started to investigate Meteorites from the Moon and Mars. Raman methods can also help to study mineral compositions, because the spectra can aid in the classification, based upon crystal structure and mineral composition. In combination with electron microprobe, it is a perfect tool to characterize different polytypes and polymorphs. As such, it has been possible to distinguish between graphite, graphene and diamond within some of our meteorite samples, and between coesite, stishovite and other quartz polymorphs, present. These critical data provide pressure and temperature information for the meteorite and its parent body.
ظاهرة أطفال الشوارع من منظور فقهي اجتماعي
Creators: name: Edan, Abdirahman Ahmed
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: تتناول هذه الدراسة "ظاهرة أطفال الشوارع" من منظور فقهي اجتماعي؛ باستخدام المنهج المختلط الذي يشمل الوصفي والاستقرائي والتحليلي،وتهدف إلى تصور الظاهرة ببيان اسبابها و آثارها مع استعراض بعض التجارب في مواجهتها، كما تسعى إلى ّ التصور الفقهي لها؛ وذلك ببيان بعض الأحكام الثاوية في الفقه الإسلامي، وبيان دور المنظومات الحقوقية والأخلاقية في محاربتها، وختاما تقترح الدراسة أبرزالحلول للوقاية منها والعلاج ،وتنتهي بمجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات.
D7.2 – Interoperability with EOSCpilot services
Creators: name: Manghi, Paolo
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The emerging EOSC ecosystem will unquestionably require a minimum set of interoperability
 metadata to ensure basic discoverability, navigation and accessibility between systems.
 OpenAIRE-Advance is collaborating with the projects EOSC-hub and EOSCpilot to ensure
 metadata interoperability and service integration between three infrastructures that are
 important building blocks of the EOSC: OpenAIRE, EUDAT and EGI.
 Different types of collaborations are envisaged, ranging from service and data integration to joint
 activities for the definition and implementation of interoperability guidelines. Specifically,
 OpenAIRE-Advance: (i) runs pilots for the integration of two EOSC-hub services as OpenAIRE
 content providers: EUDAT B2Share and EGI Virtual Appliance Database; (ii) collaborates with
 EOSC-hub and EOSCpilot for the design, development and maintenance of the EOSC portal and
 catalogue; and (iii) collaborates with EOSCpilot for the definition of Open Science indicators
 useful to generate reports on different aspects and facets of Open Science.
Child Income Appropriations as a Disease-Coping Mechanism: Consequences for the Health-Education Relationship
Creators: name: Bourlès, Renaud
name: Ventelou, Bruno
name: Maame Esi Woode
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper analyses the relationships between HIV/AIDS and education taking into account the appropriative nature of child income. Using a theoretical model, we show that considering remittances from one’s child as an insurance asset can reverse the usual negative relationship between disease prevalence and educational investment. This prediction confirms the results of an empirical study conducted on data compiled from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) database for 12 sub-Sahara African countries for children aged between 7 and 22-years-old. Using regional HIV prevalence as a measure of health risk, we find that the ‘sign of the slope’ between health risk and the enrolment of children is not constant. Splitting the data based on expected remittance patterns (for example rural versus urban), we obtain that the effect is most likely driven by household characteristics related to child income appropriation.
Additional file 1: of Attitude towards working in rural areas: a cross-sectional survey of rural-oriented tuition-waived medical students in Shaanxi, China
Creators: name: Liu, Jinlin
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Mao, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire of Rural-oriented Tuition-waived Medical Student Survey on their attitudes towards working in rural areas after graduation. (DOCX 96Â kb)
الاغتراب الاجتماعي: أبعاده الاجتماعية ونظره الفقهي
Creators: name: Algrade, Sultan Ali Thabit Hasan
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: يعد الاغتراب الاجتماعي أحد أخطر الظواهر الاجتماعية المعاصرة في العالم؛ نظراً لتعدد آثاره السلبية على الأفراد والأسر والمجتمعات، مما يتطلب دراسة الظاهرة بأبعادها المختلفة، مع توضيح منهج الشريعة الإسلامية في كيفية مواجهتها، وتقديم أهم المقترحات العلاجية لمنعها والوقاية منها، واتبعت لإنجازه المنهج المختلط الاستقرائي والاستنباطي والتحليلي، من خلال استقراء النصوص المتعلقة بالاغتراب، واستنباط وجه الاغتراب ودلالاته منها، ومن ثم تحليليها ومقارنتها والتعليق عليها، وقد احتوى البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد وفصلين وخاتمة، بينت في التمهيد أبرز مظاهر الحياة المعاصرة وأثرها على تغير أنماط سلوك الإنسان، وركز الفصل الأول على بيان مفهوم الاغتراب الاجتماعي وأهم الأعراض والأسباب والآثار الناجمة عنه، كما حرص الفصل الثاني على تقديم أهم المقترحات العلاجية والوقائية للاغتراب الاجتماعي من خلال منظومتين فاعلتين: الشرعية والاجتماعية، وأسفر البحث عن عدد من النتائج، من أبرزها: أن الاغتراب الاجتماعي يمثل أحد أهم الظواهر الاجتماعية والأزمات النفسية المتفشية في المجتمعات المعاصرة أثرت على الإنسان وعلى أنماط حياته في كافة المجالات والشؤون، وأن الشريعة الإسلامية بأحكامها ومقاصدها وأخلاقها وقيمها من أعظم الطرق والوسائل العلاجية للاغتراب الاجتماعي منعاً وتخفيفاً ووقاية منه، كما أن المنظومة الاجتماعية المتمثلة في الأسرة والدولة ومؤسساتها التربوية والتعليمية والدينية، ومواقع الإعلام والاتصال والتواصل تسهم بشكل فعال في منع الاغتراب الاجتماعي والوقاية منه، وتحقيق الاندماج والتفاعل والتآلف والتعايش بين جميع أبناء المجتمع.
Two new clusters with MnII-MnIV magnetic exchange from the use of polyalcohol ligands
Creators: name: Huo, De-Biao
name: Leng, Ji-Dong
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zi-Zhou Wang
name: Lu, Wan-Ming
name: Xiao-Shuo Hong
name: Zhou, Ai-Ju
name: Lin, Yan-Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Two mixed-valence Mn(II,IV) complexes, [MnII4MnIV3(teaH)3(tea)(thmeH)3(thme)](ClO4)2·3MeCN (1) and [MnII2MnIV2(edteH)2(peolH)2]·4MeOH (2), where H4edte = N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, teaH3 = tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, H4peol = pentaerythritol, and H3thme = 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane, were prepared from the corresponding manganese salts and mixed ligands with polyalcohols. The two clusters consist of a trapped-valence polynuclear core comprising 4MnII and 3MnIV for 1, 2MnII and 2MnIV ions for 2. Complex 1 crystallizes in the rhombohedral space group R3c, while 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. Complex 1 consists of a near-planar Mn7 unit that comprises a Mn6 hexagon of alternating MnII and MnIV ions surrounding a central MnII ion. The remaining coordinated sites are occupied by eight different deprotonation degrees of H3tea or H3thme. The tetranuclear cluster of 2 consists of a fused defective dicubane Mn4O6 core, and the four Mn ions are coordinated by oxygens from edteH3− and peolH3− into an unusual butterfly-like [MnII2MnIV2] topology. The two clusters are also characterized by mass spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Direct current magnetization studies reveal ferromagnetic interactions within both Mn clusters.
Transforming cities: does urbanization promote democratic change?
Creators: name: Glaeser, Edward L.
name: Steinberg, Bryce Millett
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Transforming cities: does urbanization promote democratic change? Regional Studies. Could urbanization lead to more democracy and better government for the mega-cities of the developing world? This paper reviews three channels through which urbanization may generate political change. First, cities facilitate coordinated public action and enhance the effectiveness of uprisings. Second, cities may increase the demand for democracy relative to dictatorship. Third, cities may engender the development of ‘civic capital’ which enables citizens to improve their own institutions. History and empirics provide significant support for the first channel, but less evidence exists for the others. Urbanization may improve the quality of poor-world governments, but more research is needed to draw that conclusion.
MOESM1 of Highly sensitive and robust peroxidase-like activity of Au–Pt core/shell nanorod-antigen conjugates for measles virus diagnosis
Creators: name: Long, Lin
name: Liu, Jianbo
name: Lu, Kaishun
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Xie, Yunqing
name: Ji, Yinglu
name: Wu, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Typical photographs of TMB–H2O2 solution (left) TMB–H2O2-Au NRs (middle) and TMB–H2O2-Au@Pt NRs (right). Reaction conditions: 0.5 mM TMB, 20 mM H2O2 and 0.125 nM Au NRs/Au@Pt NRs. Fig. S2. Effects of substrates concentration (TMB), substrates concentration (H2O2), conjugate concentration (Au@Pt NR-antigen conjugates), temperature, reaction time and pH on catalytic activity of the Au@Pt NR-antigen conjugates. Reaction conditions: (A) 0.125 nM Au@Pt NRs, 20 mM H2O2, (B) 0.125 nM Au@Pt NRs and 0.5 mM TMB, (C) 0.5 mM TMB and 20 mM H2O2, (D-F) 0.125 nM Au@Pt NRs, 0.5 mM TMB and 20 mM H2O2.
Background and Current Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus
Creators: name: Glynne-Jones, Rob
name: Saleem, Waqar
name: Harrison, Mark
name: Mawdsley, Suzy
name: Hall, Marcia
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Article full text

The full text of this article can
be found here. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40487-016-0024-0

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Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry Analysis and Pharmacokinetic Assessment of Ponatinib in Sprague–Dawley Rats
Creators: name: Wang, Pei
name: Peng, Ying
name: Zhang, Xiaolan
name: Fei, Fei
name: Wang, Shuyao
name: Feng, Siqi
name: Huang, Jingqiu
name: Wang, Hongbo
name: Aa, Jiye
name: Wang, Guangji
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Article full text

The full text of this article can
be found here. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40487-016-0022-2

Provide enhanced content for this
article

If you are an author of this
publication and would like to provide additional enhanced content for your
article then please contact adisrapidplus@springer.com.

The journal offers a range of
additional features designed to increase visibility and readership. All
features will be thoroughly peer reviewed to ensure the content is of the
highest scientific standard and all features are marked as ‘peer reviewed’ to
ensure readers are aware that the content has been reviewed to the same level
as the articles they are being presented alongside. Moreover, all sponsorship
and disclosure information is included to provide complete transparency and
adherence to good publication practices. This ensures that however the content
is reached the reader has a full understanding of its origin. No fees are
charged for hosting additional open access content.

Other enhanced features include,
but are not limited to:

• Slide decks

• Videos and animations

• Audio abstracts

• Audio slides
الطلاق في المجتمع القطري في الفترة الزمنية (2016 – 2020): دراسة فقهية قانونية اجتماعية
Creators: name: Al-Marri, Omar Mesfer M. H.
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: إن الطلاق ظاهرة اجتماعية في دولة قطر، وهذه الدراسة تهدف إلى معرفة أبرز أحكامه في الفقه الاسلامي وقانون الأسرة القطري، وبالأضافة إلى معرفة أسبابه في المجتمع القطري في الفترة الزمنية (2016-2020)، ومعر فة الحلول الشرعية والقانونية والاجتماعية للحد من انتشار ظاهرة الطلاق. وذلك كله في ثلاث مباحث، واتبعت فيها المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي والاستنباطي، وتوصلت إلى أن أبرز الاحكام الفقهية في مسائل الطلاق مختلف فيها بين العلماء، وإذا اختار الحاكم والمتمثل بالمشرع القطري رأيًا أصبح هو المعتبر، كما أنني قد توصلت إلى جملة من الحلول الشرعية تمثلت في تطبيق الرؤية الشرعية، وكذا العمل بالتكافؤ بين الزوجين، وأما الحلول القانونية تمثلت في تجريم التخبيب بين الزوجين، وتطبيق إجراءات معينة متمثلة بوجوب الصلاح بين الزوجين ولو بعد الطلاق الرجعي وكذا تعديل قانون الضمان االجتماعي والمتمثل باستحقاق المطلقة للمعاش، وأما الحلول الاجتماعية فتمثلت في وجوب الاتفاق بين الزوجين، وكذا إجبار المقبلين على الزواج على الالتحاق ببرنامج يقوم بتأهيل المقبلين على الزواج.
Analysing the regional geography of poverty, austerity and inequality in Europe: a human cartographic perspective
Creators: name: Ballas, Dimitris
name: Dorling, Danny
name: Hennig, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Analysing the regional geography of poverty, austerity and inequality in Europe: a human cartographic perspective. Regional Studies. This paper presents a human cartographic approach to the analysis of the impact of austerity and the economic crisis across Europe’s regions. It reflects on past insights and debates on the analysis and mapping of poverty and wealth, and of the effects of austerity in particular. It then presents a wide range of cartograms highlighting social and spatial inequalities across Europe. Finally, the paper highlights the increasingly important role of the field of regional studies in current debates about the future of the European project and of the possibility of a Europe of regions rather than a Europe of nation-states.
Paradigm shifts and the interplay between state, business and civil sectors - Supplementary Material. In the Supplementary Material, we show how the core model proposed in the main text can be extended to treat explicitly the problem of how to shift from a coal based society into a greener (and thus, more sustainable) society.
Creators: name: Encarnação, Sara
name: Santos, Fernando P.
name: Santos, Francisco C.
name: Blass, Vered
name: Pacheco, Jorge M.
name: Juval Portugali
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent rise of the civil sector as a main player of socio-political actions, next to public and private sectors, has largely increased the complexity underlying the interplay between different sectors of our society. From urban planning to global governance, analysis of these complex interactions requires new mathematical and computational approaches. Here, we develop a novel framework, grounded on evolutionary game theory, to envisage situations in which each of these sectors is confronted with the dilemma of deciding between maintaining a status quo scenario or shifting towards a new paradigm. We consider multisector conflicts regarding environmentally friendly policies as an example of application, but the framework developed here has a considerably broader scope. We show that the public sector is crucial in initiating the shift, and determine explicitly under which conditions the civil sector—reflecting the emergent reality of civil society organizations playing an active role in modern societies—may influence the decision-making processes accruing to other sectors, while fostering new routes towards a paradigm shift of the society as a whole. Our results are shown to be robust to a wide variety of assumptions and model parametrizations.
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and safety of PDE5-Is and α-1 blockers for treating lower ureteric stones or LUTS: a meta-analysis of RCTs
Creators: name: Sun, Xifeng
name: Guan, Wei
name: Liu, Haoran
name: Tang, Kun
name: Yan, Libin
name: Zhang, Yangjun
name: Zeng, Jin
name: Chen, Zhiqiang
name: Xu, Hua
name: Ye, Zhangqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Outcomes including baseline characteristics, treatment outcomes and adverse effects of this study. ABs α-1 blockers, PDE5-Is phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors, BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia, LUTS lower urinary tract symptoms, ED erectile dysfunction, OR odds ratio, WMD weighted mean difference, CI confidence interval, IPSS International Prostate Symptom Score, PVR postvoid residual urine, Qmax maximum flow rate, IIEF International Index of Erectile Function, QoL quality of life, AEs adverse effects. (DOCX 27 kb)
Supplementary Material from Metasurface polarization splitter
Creators: name: Slovick, Brian A.
name: Zhou, You
name: Yu, Zhi Gang
name: Kravchenko, Ivan I.
name: Dayrl P. Briggs
name: Parikshit Moitra
name: Krishnamurthy, Srini
name: Valentine, Jason
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: This file contains extra details regarding metasurface simulations and fabrication
Additional file 1: of Development and evaluation of oral Cancer quality-of-life questionnaire (QOL-OC)
Creators: name: Nie, Min
name: Liu, Chang
name: Pan, Yi-Chen
name: Jiang, Chen-Xi
name: Li, Bao-Ru
name: Yu, Xi-Jie
name: Wu, Xin-Yu
name: Zheng, Shu-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The English version of QOL-OC, this Oral Cancer Quality-of-life Questionnaire were initially designed and used for Chinese Oral Cancer patients, this is an English translation version. (PDF 298 kb)
Media summary from Paradigm shifts and the interplay between state, business and civil sectors
Creators: name: Encarnação, Sara
name: Santos, Fernando P.
name: Santos, Francisco C.
name: Blass, Vered
name: Pacheco, Jorge M.
name: Juval Portugali
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent rise of the civil sector as a main player of socio-political actions, next to public and private sectors, has largely increased the complexity underlying the interplay between different sectors of our society. From urban planning to global governance, analysis of these complex interactions requires new mathematical and computational approaches. Here, we develop a novel framework, grounded on evolutionary game theory, to envisage situations in which each of these sectors is confronted with the dilemma of deciding between maintaining a status quo scenario or shifting towards a new paradigm. We consider multisector conflicts regarding environmentally friendly policies as an example of application, but the framework developed here has a considerably broader scope. We show that the public sector is crucial in initiating the shift, and determine explicitly under which conditions the civil sector—reflecting the emergent reality of civil society organizations playing an active role in modern societies—may influence the decision-making processes accruing to other sectors, while fostering new routes towards a paradigm shift of the society as a whole. Our results are shown to be robust to a wide variety of assumptions and model parametrizations.
Additional file 1: of Molecular characterization and expression patterns of a non-mammalian toll-like receptor gene (TLR21) in larvae ontogeny of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and upon immune stimulation
Creators: name: Li, Hua
name: Li, Ting
name: Guo, Yujie
name: Li, Yujun
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Teng, Na
name: Zhang, Fumiao
name: Yang, Guiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Percent identity of CcTLR21 with other species. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: 03_0938
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Table S1. References to included studies from Low statistical power in biomedical science: a review of three human research domains
Creators: name: Dumas-Mallet, Estelle
name: Button, Katherine S.
name: Boraud, Thomas
name: Francois Gonon
name: Munafò, Marcus R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Studies with low statistical power increase the likelihood that a statistically significant finding represents a false positive result. We conducted a review of meta-analyses of studies investigating the association of biological, environmental or cognitive parameters with neurological, psychiatric and somatic diseases, excluding treatment studies, in order to estimate the average statistical power across these domains. Taking the effect size indicated by a meta-analysis as the best estimate of the likely true effect size, and assuming a threshold for declaring statistical significance of 5%, we found that approximately 50% of studies have statistical power in the 0–10% or 11–20% range, well below the minimum of 80% that is often considered conventional. Studies with low statistical power appear to be common in the biomedical sciences, at least in the specific subject areas captured by our search strategy. However, we also observe evidence that this depends in part on research methodology, with candidate gene studies showing very low average power and studies using cognitive/behavioural measures showing high average power. This warrants further investigation.
Additional file 2: of Development and evaluation of oral Cancer quality-of-life questionnaire (QOL-OC)
Creators: name: Nie, Min
name: Liu, Chang
name: Pan, Yi-Chen
name: Jiang, Chen-Xi
name: Li, Bao-Ru
name: Yu, Xi-Jie
name: Wu, Xin-Yu
name: Zheng, Shu-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Scores of EORTC-C30, this table shows the primary score of patients answering the C30 questionnaire. (PDF 1500 kb)
Figures S1-S12. Flow charts for inclusion of studies from Low statistical power in biomedical science: a review of three human research domains
Creators: name: Dumas-Mallet, Estelle
name: Button, Katherine S.
name: Boraud, Thomas
name: Francois Gonon
name: Munafò, Marcus R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Studies with low statistical power increase the likelihood that a statistically significant finding represents a false positive result. We conducted a review of meta-analyses of studies investigating the association of biological, environmental or cognitive parameters with neurological, psychiatric and somatic diseases, excluding treatment studies, in order to estimate the average statistical power across these domains. Taking the effect size indicated by a meta-analysis as the best estimate of the likely true effect size, and assuming a threshold for declaring statistical significance of 5%, we found that approximately 50% of studies have statistical power in the 0–10% or 11–20% range, well below the minimum of 80% that is often considered conventional. Studies with low statistical power appear to be common in the biomedical sciences, at least in the specific subject areas captured by our search strategy. However, we also observe evidence that this depends in part on research methodology, with candidate gene studies showing very low average power and studies using cognitive/behavioural measures showing high average power. This warrants further investigation.
Additional file 3: of Development and evaluation of oral Cancer quality-of-life questionnaire (QOL-OC)
Creators: name: Nie, Min
name: Liu, Chang
name: Pan, Yi-Chen
name: Jiang, Chen-Xi
name: Li, Bao-Ru
name: Yu, Xi-Jie
name: Wu, Xin-Yu
name: Zheng, Shu-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Scores of QOL-OC, this table shows the primary score of patients answering the C30 questionnaire include retest. (PDF 1558 kb)
On the existence of hidden machines in computational time hierarchies
Creators: name: Abrahão, Felipe S.
name: Wehmuth, Klaus
name: Ziviani, Artur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Computational complexity
incompleteness
total functions
time complexity
time hierarchy

description: Challenging the standard notion of totality in computable functions, one has that, given any sufficiently expressive formal axiomatic system, there are total functions that, although computable and ``intuitively'' understood as being total, cannot be proved to be total. In this article we show that this implies the existence of an infinite hierarchy of time complexity classes whose representative members are hidden from (or unknown by) the respective formal axiomatic systems. Although these classes contain total computable functions, there are some of these functions for which the formal axiomatic system cannot recognize as belonging to a time complexity class. This leads to incompleteness results regarding formalizations of computational complexity.
Additional file 1: of Meta-analysis of GWAS on both Chinese and European populations identifies GPR173 as a novel X chromosome susceptibility gene for SLE
Creators: name: Zhang, Huoru
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Wang, Yong-Fei
name: Morris, David
name: Hirankarn, Nattiya
name: Sheng, Yujun
name: Shen, Jiangshan
name: Pan, Hai-Feng
name: Yang, Jing
name: Yang, Sen
name: Cui, Yong
name: Ye, Dong-Qing
name: Vyse, Timothy
name: Zhang, Xuejun
name: Lau, Yu
name: Yang, Wanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Complete list of ChIP-seq files used in Intragenomic Replicates (IGR) analysis. Table S2. List of the 48 SNPs with association P value smaller than 1 × 10-4. Table S3. List of the candidate X-linked SLE susceptibility genes. Table S4. List of the 88 SNPs surpassing genome wide significance in L1CAM-MECP2 region. Table S5. Conditional logistic regression results in both Asian GWAS and European GWAS. Table S6. The list of SNVs used in Figure S3A. Figure S1. QQ plot for the cross-population X chromosome meta-analysis data. Figure S2. The LocusZoom Plot showing association significance and local LD for the region around rs13440883 (±200kb). Figure S3. Identification of functional risk-associated SNV shared between Europeans and Asians. Figure S4. LD patterns of the risk-associated SNPs in L1CAM-MECP2 region. (PDF 2421 kb)
Additional file 1: of Systemic inhibition of the membrane attack complex impedes neuroinflammation in chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Michailidou, Iliana
name: Jongejan, Aldo
name: Vreijling, Jeroen
name: Georgakopoulou, Theodosia
name: de Wissel, Marit
name: Wolterman, Ruud
name: Ruizendaal, Patrick
name: Klar-Mohamad, Ngaisah
name: Grootemaat, Anita
name: Picavet, Daisy
name: Kumar, Vinod
name: van Kooten, Cees
name: Woodruff, Trent
name: Morgan, B.
name: van der Wel, Nicole
name: Ramaglia, Valeria
name: Fluiter, Kees
name: Baas, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Expression levels of key immune genes in mice with chronic relapsing EAE showing mild or severe neurological disability and comparison with mice showing no disability. Table S2. Mouse primer sequences. Table S3. Primary antibodies, dilution, source. Table S4. Log fold change values of NLRP3 inflammasome genes in the mouse spinal cord at the relapse of chronic relapsing EAE. (PDF 215 kb)
title: Dynamic as always – Sedimentary evolution of a coral reef island from the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia
Creators: name:  Kappelmann ,   Yannis
name:  Westphal ,   Hildegard
name:  Kneer ,   Dominik
name:  Wizemann ,   André
name:  Mann ,   Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Fahrenheitstraße 6, Bremen, Germany(1);University of Bremen, Bibliothekstraße 1, Bremen, Germany(2);Bioplan GmbH, Strandstraße 32a, 18211 Ostseebad Nienhagen, Germany(3);Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Stilleweg 2, Hannover, Germany(4);The effects of changing climate and environmental conditions on coral reef islands have received a lot of attention, and the findings are discussed broadly. The low elevation of such islands above mean sea level and the largely unconsolidated sediment is exposing them to hydrodynamic processes. Coral reef islands are formed by sediment sourced from the surrounding reef systems and depend on these reef systems as continuous material suppliers. Shifts in these governing conditions may affect these landforms, however the results of such shifts remain controversial as island-response is likely to be regionally specific. The present sedimentological study addresses the formation of a reef island in the Spermonde Archipelago, Sulawesi, and its development through time. Sediment cores of 10 m length taken on the island allowed to reconstruct the sedimentary history of this mid-shelf island. The carbonate facies from these cores reflects the development of the island and thus allows for inferring the evolution of the surrounding ecosystem as well as the hydrodynamic regime that governed sedimentation. While sediment from the maximum depth of the cores mirror parautochthonous accumulation in a lagoonal environment, subsequent sedimentation is thought to be the result of hydrodynamic events with oscillating intensity.
Additional file 2: of Systemic inhibition of the membrane attack complex impedes neuroinflammation in chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Michailidou, Iliana
name: Jongejan, Aldo
name: Vreijling, Jeroen
name: Georgakopoulou, Theodosia
name: de Wissel, Marit
name: Wolterman, Ruud
name: Ruizendaal, Patrick
name: Klar-Mohamad, Ngaisah
name: Grootemaat, Anita
name: Picavet, Daisy
name: Kumar, Vinod
name: van Kooten, Cees
name: Woodruff, Trent
name: Morgan, B.
name: van der Wel, Nicole
name: Ramaglia, Valeria
name: Fluiter, Kees
name: Baas, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Systemic administration of C6 antisense knocks down C6 inÂ mice. Figure S2. QPCR determination of key components of the inflammasome pathway. Figure S3. PMX205 concentrations in plasma, brain and spinal cord. Figure S4. Systemic administration of C6 antisense prevents inflammation in the spinal cord of the chronic relapsing EAE model. Figure S5. C9 is localized at synapses. Figure S6. Systemic administration of C6 antisense prevents NLRP3 inflammasome expression in the spinal cord of the chronic relapsing EAE model. (PDF 877 kb)