cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Wisdom of Polarized Crowds
Creators: name: Shi, Feng
name: Teplitskiy, Misha
name: Duede, Eamon
name: Evans, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As political polarization in the United States continues to rise, the question of whether polarized individuals can fruitfully cooperate becomes pressing. Although diversity of individual perspectives typically leads to superior team performance on complex tasks, strong political perspectives have been associated with conflict, misinformation and a reluctance to engage with people and perspectives beyond one's echo chamber. It is unclear whether self-selected teams of politically diverse individuals will create higher or lower quality outcomes. In this paper, we explore the effect of team political composition on performance through analysis of millions of edits to Wikipedia's Political, Social Issues, and Science articles. We measure editors' political alignments by their contributions to conservative versus liberal articles. A survey of editors validates that those who primarily edit liberal articles identify more strongly with the Democratic party and those who edit conservative ones with the Republican party. Our analysis then reveals that polarized teams---those consisting of a balanced set of politically diverse editors---create articles of higher quality than politically homogeneous teams. The effect appears most strongly in Wikipedia's Political articles, but is also observed in Social Issues and even Science articles. Analysis of article "talk pages" reveals that politically polarized teams engage in longer, more constructive, competitive, and substantively focused but linguistically diverse debates than political moderates. More intense use of Wikipedia policies by politically diverse teams suggests institutional design principles to help unleash the power of politically polarized teams.
Gauge invariance and renormalization-group effects in transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution functions
Creators: name: Cherednikov, I. O.
name: Stefanis, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A range of issues pertaining to the use of Wilson lines in integrated and transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDF) is discussed. The relation between gauge invariance and the renormalization properties of the Wilson-line integrals is given particular attention. Using an anomalous-dimensions based analysis in the light-cone gauge, a generalized definition of the TMD PDFs is proposed, which employs a cusped Wilson line, and contains an intrinsic "Coulomb-like" phase.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Invited talk presented by the first author at the XII Advanced Research Workshop on High Energy Spin Physics (DSPIN-07), September 3-7, 2007, Dubna, Russia
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0102r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0102r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
An Exponential Time-Integrator Scheme for Steady and Unsteady Inviscid Flows
Creators: name: Li, Shu-Jie
name: Luo, Li-Shi
name: Wang, Z. J.
name: Ju, Lili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An exponential time-integrator scheme of second-order accuracy based on the predictor-corrector methodology, denoted PCEXP, is developed to solve multi-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations pertaining to fluid dynamics. The effective and efficient implementation of PCEXP is realized by means of the Krylov method. The linear stability and truncation error are analyzed through a one-dimensional model equation. The proposed PCEXP scheme is applied to the Euler equations discretized with a discontinuous Galerkin method in both two and three dimensions. The effectiveness and efficiency of the PCEXP scheme are demonstrated for both steady and unsteady inviscid flows. The accuracy and efficiency of the PCEXP scheme are verified and validated through comparisons with the explicit third-order total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta scheme (TVDRK3), the implicit backward Euler (BE) and the implicit second-order backward difference formula (BDF2). For unsteady flows, the PCEXP scheme generates a temporal error much smaller than the BDF2 scheme does, while maintaining the expected acceleration at the same time. Moreover, the PCEXP scheme is also shown to achieve the computational efficiency comparable to the implicit schemes for steady flows.
description: Exponential scheme for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). 37 pages, 11 figures
StandICT.eu 2026 EUOS Training Webinar: Insights from the European Standardisation Panel Survey
Creators: name: Blind, Knut
name: Tardos, Gergely
name: Mian, Livia
name: Bøgh, Signe Annette
name: Giuffrida, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: On 21 May 2024, the StandICT.eu Academy hosted a training webinar to contextualise standardisation within the EU valorisation policy, an initiative of DG RTD of the European Commission. The webinar also discussed the role of research for standardisation in the European Standardisation Organisations, presented the main results and the recommendations (see the full report here) and included key insights and learnings from the HSBooster project.
Geodesic motion in the neighbourhood of submanifolds embedded in warped product spaces
Creators: name: Dahia, Fabio
name: Romero, Carlos
name: Silva, Lucio F. P.
name: Tavakol, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical geodesic motions of nonzero rest mass test particles and photons in (3+1+n)- dimensional warped product spaces. An important feature of these spaces is that they allow a natural decoupling between the motions in the (3+1)-dimensional spacetime and those in the extra n dimensions. Using this decoupling and employing phase space analysis we investigate the conditions for confinement of particles and photons to the (3+1)- spacetime submanifold. In addition to providing information regarding the motion of photons, we also show that these motions are not constrained by the value of the extrinsic curvature. We obtain the general conditions for the confinement of geodesics in the case of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds as well as establishing the conditions for the stability of such confinement. These results also generalise a recent result of the authors concerning the embeddings of hypersurfaces with codimension one.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation as a contributed paper to Mashhoon Festschrift
Additional file 4 of Altered splicing associated with the pathology of inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Berger, Kiera
name: Somineni, Hari
name: Prince, Jarod
name: Kugathasan, Subra
name: Gibson, Greg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Aberrant splicing of splicing mediators. The heatmap shows the percent spliced in proportions for 24 exons transcribed from 17 genes annotated to regulation of splicing processes. Rows are samples, and columns PSI scores. Blue and brown shapes to the left indicate the tissue (blue, ileum; brown, rectum) next to grey circles showing ancestry (dark shade African, light European). Two spliceopathy samples from individual 5 are at the top and are outliers in the two-way hierarchical clustering; the third sample is 28A, also indicated by a triangle shape
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0073v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0073v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0073v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Parental occupational exposure to pesticides and risk of childhood cancer in Switzerland: a census-based cohort study
Creators: name: Coste, Astrid
name: Bailey, Helen D.
name: Kartal-Kaess, Mutlu
name: Renella, Raffaele
name: Berthet, Aurélie
name: Spycher, Ben D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 S1: Job categories assigned a high likelihood of exposure to pesticides by CLIC-JEM and their prevalence among parents of children included in the study. S2: Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG) of known and suspected associations with childhood cancers (Potential confounders for which data were available and which were considered in the analyses are shown in bold). S3: Exposure prevalence among parents of children included in the analysis based on CLIC-JEM and reported job categories at censuses 1990 and 2000. S4: Frequency of paternal and maternal occupational exposure to pesticides among children included in both analyses (n = 1,407,503). S5: Association between potential confounders and likelihood of paternal exposure to pesticides. S6: Association between potential confounders and likelihood of maternal exposure to pesticides. S7: Cases of childhood cancers included in analyses and likelihood of parental occupational exposure to pesticides. S8: Association between parental occupational exposure to pesticides and risk of childhood cancer in the Swiss National Cohort. S9: Association between parental occupational exposure to pesticides and risk of childhood cancer in the Swiss National Cohort stratified by census year of entry (only outcomes with evidence of interaction shown). S10: Association between parental occupational exposure to pesticides and risk of childhood cancer in the Swiss National Cohort, classifying non-economically active parents as missing. S11: Sensitivity analysis classifying mothers reporting “housework” as having high likelihood of exposure if the father reported an occupation in agriculture. S12: Additional analysis comparing children for whom at least one parent had high likelihood of exposure to children whose parents both had no or minimal exposure. S13: Change of parental occupational pesticides exposure between 1990 and 2000.
The Abundances of Neutron Capture Species in the Very Metal-Poor Globular Cluster M15: An Uniform Analysis of RGB and RHB Stars
Creators: name: Sobeck, J. S.
name: Kraft, R. P.
name: Sneden, C.
name: Preston, G. W.
name: Cowan, J. J.
name: Smith, G. H.
name: Thompson, I. B.
name: Shectman, S. A.
name: Burley, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The globular cluster M15 is unique in its display of star-to-star variations in the neutron-capture elements. Comprehensive abundance surveys have been previously conducted for handfuls of M15 red giant branch (RGB) and red horizontal branch (RHB) stars. No attempt has been made to perform a single, self-consistent analysis of these stars, which exhibit a wide range in atmospheric parameters. In the current effort, a new comparative abundance derivation is presented for three RGB and six RHB members of the cluster. The analysis employs an updated version of the line transfer code MOOG, which now appropriately treats coherent, isotropic scattering. The apparent discrepancy in the previously reported values for the metallicity of M15 RGB and RHB stars is addressed and a resolute disparity of $Δ(RHB-RGB) \approx 0.1$ dex in the iron abundance was found. The anti-correlative behavior of the light neutron capture elements (Sr, Y, Zr) is clearly demonstrated with both Ba and Eu, standard markers of the {\it s}- and {\it r}-process, respectively. No conclusive detection of Pb was made in the RGB targets. Consequently for the M15 cluster, this suggests that the main component of the {\it s}-process has made a negligible contribution to those elements normally dominated by this process in solar system material. Additionally for the M15 sample, a large Eu abundance spread is confirmed, which is comparable to that of the halo field at the same metallicity. These abundance results are considered in the discussion of the chemical inhomogeneity and nucleosynthetic history of M15.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal; 54 pages, 12 figures
Mass deformations of 5d SCFTs via holography
Creators: name: Gutperle, Michael
name: Kaidi, Justin
name: Raj, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using six-dimensional Euclidean $F(4)$ gauged supergravity we construct a holographic renormalization group flow for a CFT on $S^5$. Numerical solutions to the BPS equations are obtained and the free energy of the theory on $S^5$ is determined holographically by calculation of the renormalized on-shell supergravity action. In the process, we deal with subtle issues such as holographic renormalization and addition of finite counterterms. We then propose a candidate field theory dual to these solutions. This tentative dual is a supersymmetry-preserving deformation of the strongly-coupled non-Lagrangian SCFT derived from the D4-D8 system in string theory. In the IR, this theory is a mass deformation of a $USp(2N)$ gauge theory. A localization calculation of the free energy is performed for this IR theory, which for reasonably small values of the deformation parameter is found to match with the free energy calculated holographically.
description: 43 pages, 8 figures, v2: references added, name of 2nd author corrected, v3: typos corrected, improvement of section 5
THE MODERN USE OF BANK CARDS AND REMOTE TECHNOLOGIES FOR INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF CUSTOMER SERVICE ORGANIZATION
Creators: name: Obydennova Vlada Igorevna
name: Travkina Elena Vladimirovna
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: bank cards
remote services
economics.

description: At the moment, in the context of globalization and informatization, an integral part of the development of the financial market is to improve the quality of the banking services market. The endless struggle of banks for customers forces us to look for new and more effective ways to serve them and contributes to the emergence of new products and technologies. Thus, banks can gain competitive advantages through innovations in working with bank plastic cards and innovations in the field of remote banking services.
The classical pion field in a nucleus
Creators: name: Ripka, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent symmetry arises when the nucleon angular momentum j and the isospin t are coupled to a grand spin G. Closed G shells become sources of a classical pion field with a hedgehog shape. Although the amplitude of the pion field, as measured by the chiral angle, is small, it is found to perturb significantly the energies of the nucleon orbits.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, new appendix, revised conclusions
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide analysis reveals molecular convergence underlying domestication in 7 bird and mammals
Creators: name: Hou, Yali
name: Qi, Furong
name: Bai, Xue
name: Ren, Tong
name: Shen, Xu
name: Chu, Qin
name: Zhang, Xiquan
name: Lu, Xuemei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The deduced introgression events among chicken populations. RJFs are integrated into one outgroup in A and B, and are subdivided into distinct populations based on their geographic locations (RJF_HN from the Hainan province, RJF_GX from Guangxi, RJF_YN from Yunnan, among which, RJF_YN_mix indicates two admixed individuals) in C and D. A and C. (Left panel) The maximum likelihood tree (the breed symbol in red color represents red jungle fowls, blue: the commercial breeds, green: Chinese native breeds, black: the Silkie) and (Right panel) the residual matrix of the fitted model, where, the color in each cell [i, j] proportionally reflects the scaled residual covariance between population i and j, i.e. the residual covariance divides the average standard error (SE) of the observed covariances across pairs of population. The color scale bar is described in the palette on the right. Residuals above zero represent populations that are more closely related to each other in the data than in the fitted tree, and thus are candidates for introgression events. The fitted tree accounts for 87.43% of the variance in relatedness among populations in A, and 98.50% in C. B and D. (Left panel) The maximum likelihood tree with 5 and 8 deduced introgression events and the residual matrix of the improved model. The introgression events are highlighted as the arrows with colors from yellow to red, which represent the various weights of introgression. The arrow direction indicates the introgression direction. (Right panel) The residuals of the improved model are illustrated, where the color scale is the same as that in A. The fraction of the variance in relatedness among populations interpreted by the improved model rises up to 99.96% in B and 99.97% in D.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0301
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0301, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0301, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Assessment of tuberculosis transmission probability in three Thai prisons based on five dynamic models
Creators: name: Mahawan, Nithinan
name: Jiamjarasrangsi, Wiroj
name: Rattananupong, Thanapoom
name: Sri-Uam, Puchong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420205
subject: Epidemiological modelling

description: This study aimed to assess and compare the probability of tuberculosis (TB) transmission based on five dynamic models: the Wells–Riley equation, two Rudnick & Milton-proposed models based on air changes per hour (ACH) and liters per second per person (L/s/p), the model proposed by Issarow et al, and the Applied Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) TB transmission model. This study also aimed to determine the impact of model parameters on such probabilities in three Thai prisons. A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from 985 prison cells. The TB transmission probability for each cell was calculated using parameters relevant to the specific model formula, and the magnitude of the model agreement was examined by Spearman’s rank correlation and Bland–Altman plot. Subsequently, a multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of each model parameter on the estimated probability. Results revealed that the median (Quartiles 1 and 3) of TB transmission probability among these cells was 0.052 (0.017, 0.180). Compared with the pioneered Wells–Riley’s model, the remaining models projected discrepant TB transmission probability from less to more commensurate to the degree of model modification from the pioneered model as follows: Rudnick & Milton (ACH), Issarow et al., and Rudnick & Milton (L/s/p), and the applied SEIR models. The ventilation rate and number of infectious TB patients in each cell or zone had the greatest impact on the estimated TB transmission probability in most models. Additionally, the number of inmates in each cell, the area per person in square meters, and the inmate turnover rate were identified as high-impact parameters in the applied SEIR model. All stakeholders must urgently address these influential parameters to reduce TB transmission in prisons. Moreover, further studies are required to determine their relative validity in accurately predicting TB incidence in prison settings.
О ВОПРОСАХ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ И КАЧЕСТВА ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ В ТУРИСТСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Егорова Е. Н.
name: Волкова Ж. С.
name: Калинина В. А.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: туристские предприятия (учреждения)
обслуживание
персонал
качественная подготовка
инновационная деятельность
личная заинтересованность.
tourist enterprises (institutions)
service
personnel
quality training
innovation
personal inter- est.

description: В представленной статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся такого важного туристского процесса как обслуживание, его уровень и качество в России в настоящий момент, состояние данного вида деятельности и методов его оценки. Авторами публикации рассматриваются основные проблемы, тормозящие этот вид социально-экономической деятельности, и предлагаются способы нивелирования и постепенного решения таких задач как установление стабильно-положительного уровня обслуживания во всех сферах туристского обслуживания на территории РФ.
description: This article discusses issues related to such an important tourism process as service, its level and quality in Russia at the moment, the state of this type of activity and methods for assessing it. The authors of the publication consider the main problems that inhibit this type of socio-economic activity, and suggest ways to level and gradually solve problems such as establishing a stablepositive level of service in all areas of tourist services in the Russian Federation.
Additional file 1 of Ultrafast and accurate 16S rRNA microbial community analysis using Kraken 2
Creators: name: Lu, Jennifer
name: Salzberg, Steven L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 This file contains all command lines used for testing Kraken 2, Bracken, and QIIME 2 and with building each of the 16S rRNA databases. Additionally, this file contains a short discussion of the multi-threading behavior of QIIME 2.
Appendix to: [Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of out-of-hours palliative care: a systematic review]
Creators: name: May, Peter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: PRISMA checklist for Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of out-of-hours palliative care: a systematic review (Johnston BM et al., HRB Open Research, 2020). 20200220 document lists sections by page number in submitted manuscript. At journal insistence, 20200226 document lists sections by section name.
title: Verfassungsblatt: 2024/01
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Verfassungsblog gGmbH
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Verfassungsrecht
subject: constitutional law
subject: Verfassungspolitik
subject: constitutional policy
subject: 340

description: Verfassungsblatt, vol. 1 (2024), no. 1, p. 1
Cosmic CARNage I: on the calibration of galaxy formation models
Creators: name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Pearce, Frazer R.
name: Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
name: Thomas, Peter A.
name: Benson, Andrew
name: Asquith, Rachel
name: Blaizot, Jeremy
name: Bower, Richard
name: Carretero, Jorge
name: Castander, Francisco J.
name: Cattaneo, Andrea
name: Cora, Sofia A.
name: Croton, Darren J.
name: Cui, Weiguang
name: Cunnama, Daniel
name: Devriendt, Julien E.
name: Elahi, Pascal J.
name: Font, Andreea
name: Fontanot, Fabio
name: Gargiulo, Ignacio D.
name: Helly, John
name: Henriques, Bruno
name: Lee, Jaehyun
name: Mamon, Gary A.
name: Onions, Julian
name: Padilla, Nelson D.
name: Power, Chris
name: Pujol, Arnau
name: Ruiz, Andrés N.
name: Srisawat, Chaichalit
name: Stevens, Adam R. H.
name: Tollet, Edouard
name: Vega-Martínez, Cristian A.
name: Yi, Sukyoung K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison of nine galaxy formation models, eight semi-analytical and one halo occupation distribution model, run on the same underlying cold dark matter simulation (cosmological box of co-moving width 125$h^{-1}$ Mpc, with a dark-matter particle mass of $1.24\times 10^9 h^{-1}$ Msun) and the same merger trees. While their free parameters have been calibrated to the same observational data sets using two approaches, they nevertheless retain some 'memory' of any previous calibration that served as the starting point (especially for the manually-tuned models). For the first calibration, models reproduce the observed z = 0 galaxy stellar mass function (SMF) within 3-σ. The second calibration extended the observational data to include the z = 2 SMF alongside the z~0 star formation rate function, cold gas mass and the black hole-bulge mass relation. Encapsulating the observed evolution of the SMF from z = 2 to z = 0 is found to be very hard within the context of the physics currently included in the models. We finally use our calibrated models to study the evolution of the stellar-to-halo mass (SHM) ratio. For all models we find that the peak value of the SHM relation decreases with redshift. However, the trends seen for the evolution of the peak position as well as the mean scatter in the SHM relation are rather weak and strongly model dependent. Both the calibration data sets and model results are publicly available.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures (+5 supplementary figures in the Appendix), accepted for publication in MNRAS
How important is the dark matter halo for black hole growth?
Creators: name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Gultekin, Kayhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we examine if the properties of central black holes in galactic nuclei correlate with their host dark matter halo. We analyze the entire sample of galaxies where black hole mass, velocity dispersion, sigma, and asymptotic circular velocity, Vc, have all been measured. We fit M-sigma and M-Vc to a power law, and find that in both relationships the scatter and slope are similar. This model-independent analysis suggests that although the black hole masses are not uniquely determined by dark matter halo mass, when considered for the current sample as a whole, the M-Vc correlation may be as strong (or as weak) as M-sigma. Although the data are sparse, there appears to be more scatter in the correlation for both sigma and Vc at the low--mass end. This is not unexpected given our current understanding of galaxy and black hole assembly. In fact, there are several compelling reasons that account for this: (i) SMBH formation is likely less efficient in low-mass galaxies with large angular momentum content; (ii) SMBH growth is less efficient in low-mass disk galaxies that have not experienced major mergers; (iii) dynamical effects, such as gravitational recoil, increase scatter preferentially at the low-mass end. Therefore, the recent observational claim of the absence of central SMBHs in bulgeless, low mass galaxies, or deviations from the correlations defined by high-mass black holes in large galaxies today is, in fact, predicated by current models of black hole growth. We show how this arises as a direct consequence of the coupling between dark matter halos and central black holes at the earliest epochs.
description: ApJ, in press
Two Decades of Statistical Language Modeling: Where Do We Go From Here?
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Roni
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical Language Models estimate the distribution of various natural language phenomena for the purpose of speech recognition and other language technologies. Since the ﬁrst signiﬁcant model was proposed in 1980, many attempts have been made to improve the state of the art. We review them here, point to a few promising directions, and argue for a Bayesian approach to integration of linguistic theories with data.
Effect of different filling tendencies on the spatial quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
name: Xu, Chang
name: Ren, Zhongzhou
name: Peng, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Zeno effect is deeply related to the quantum measurement process and thus studies of it may help shed light on the hitherto mysterious measurement process in quantum mechanics. Recently, the spatial quantum Zeno effect is observed in a Bose-Einstein condensate depleted by an electron beam. We theoretically investigate how different intrinsic tendencies of filling affect the quantum Zeno effect in this system by changing the impinging point of the electron beam along the inhomogeneous condensate. Surprisingly, we find no visible effect on the critical dissipation intensity at which the quantum Zeno effect appear. Our finding shows the recent capability of combining the Bose-Einstein condensate with an electron beam offers a great opportunity for studying the spatial quantum Zeno effect, and more generally the dynamics of a quantum many-body system out of equilibrium.
Hydrostatic equilibrium of a porous intracluster medium: implications for mass fraction and X-ray luminosity
Creators: name: Nusser, Adi
name: Silk, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of dilute hot cavities in the intracluster medium (ICM) at the cores of clusters of galaxies changes the relation between gas temperature and its X-ray emission properties. Using the hydrostatic equations of a porous medium we solve for the ICM density for a given temperature as a function of the filling factor of dilute bubbles. We find that at a given temperature, the core X-ray luminosity increases with the filling factor. If the frequency of AGNs in clusters were higher in the past, then the filling factor could correspondingly be significant, with implications for the cluster scaling relations at high redshifts. This is especially important for the core properties, including the temperature-luminosity ($L_X-T$) relation and estimates of the core gas mass. The results imply an epoch-dependent sensitivity of the $L_X-T$ relation in the core to the porosity of the ICM. Detection of such an effect would give new insights into AGN feedback.
description: matches accepted version
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ПО ХОРОВОМУ ДИРИЖИРОВАНИЮ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ
Creators: name: Потаманова Лариса Юрьевна
name: Ренёва Наталия Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: хоровое дирижирование
работа с хором
методика обучения хоровому дирижированию
дирижерский жест
коммуникация дирижера с коллективом.
choir conducting
work with a choir
methodic of choir conducting
conducting gestures
commu- nication of a conducter with a choir.

description: В статье выявляются актуальные проблемы студентов по специальности «Дирижирование академическим хором», которые в последние годы играют все более значимую роль в учебном процессе, затрудняя решение художественных и исполнительских задач. Объединенные в три группы, обозначенные проблемы раскрываются и характеризуются в их взаимосвязи с учебными задачами и последствиями, а также общей результативностью обучения.
description: The article is devoted to the relevant problems of students studying in choir conducting, which in recent years have played an increasingly significant role in the educational process, making it difficult to solve artistic and performing tasks. Combined in three groups, the identified problems are revealed and characterized in their relationship with the learning objectives and consequences, as well as the overall effectiveness of the training.
Functional RG flow equation: regularization and coarse-graining in phase space
Creators: name: Vacca, G. P.
name: Zambelli, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the basic path integral in phase space we reconsider the functional approach to the RG flow of the one particle irreducible effective average action. On employing a balanced coarse-graining procedure for the canonical variables we obtain a functional integral with a non trivial measure which leads to a modified flow equation. We first address quantum mechanics for boson and fermion degrees of freedom and we then extend the construction to quantum field theories. For this modified flow equation we discuss the reconstruction of the bare action and the implications on the computation of the vacuum energy density.
description: 19 pages, latex, few remarks and an equation added, version to be published on Phys. Rev. D
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0296
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0296, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0296, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Critical neural networks with short and long term plasticity
Creators: name: van Kessenich, L. Michiels
name: Luković, M.
name: de Arcangelis, L.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In recent years self organised critical neuronal models have provided insights regarding the origin of the experimentally observed avalanching behaviour of neuronal systems. It has been shown that dynamical synapses, as a form of short-term plasticity, can cause critical neuronal dynamics. Whereas long-term plasticity, such as hebbian or activity dependent plasticity, have a crucial role in shaping the network structure and endowing neural systems with learning abilities. In this work we provide a model which combines both plasticity mechanisms, acting on two different time-scales. The measured avalanche statistics are compatible with experimental results for both the avalanche size and duration distribution with biologically observed percentages of inhibitory neurons. The time-series of neuronal activity exhibits temporal bursts leading to 1/f decay in the power spectrum. The presence of long-term plasticity gives the system the ability to learn binary rules such as XOR, providing the foundation of future research on more complicated tasks such as pattern recognition.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: 02_1440
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Spangolite: an s=1/2 maple leaf lattice antiferromagnet?
Creators: name: Fennell, T
name: Piatek, JO
name: Stephenson, RA
name: Nilsen, G
name: Ronnow, HM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spangolite, Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl.3H2O, is a hydrated layered copper sulphate mineral. The Cu2+ ions of each layer form a systematically depleted triangular lattice which approximates a maple leaf lattice. We present details of the crystal structure, which suggest that in spangolite this lattice actually comprises two species of edge linked trimers with different exchange parameters. However, magnetic susceptibility measurements show that despite the structural trimers, the magnetic properties are dominated by dimerization. The high temperature magnetic moment is strongly reduced below that expected for the six s=1/2 in the unit cell.
description: Accepted for JPCM Frustrated Magnetism special issue, added reference [5] in replacement
Erratum: Luminosity function, sizes and FR dichotomy of radio-loud AGN
Creators: name: Kaiser, Christian R.
name: Best, Philip N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This erratum corrects a number of formulae containing mistakes in the paper 'Luminosity function, sizes and FR dichotomy of radio-loud AGN', 2007, MNRAS, v. 381, p.1548. The corrections do not alter any of the conclusions in the original paper.
description: single page, no figures, erratum to MNRAS, 2007, v. 381, p. 1548
On the canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field and the emergence of gauge invariance
Creators: name: Blasone, M.
name: Celeghini, E.
name: Jizba, P.
name: Scardigli, F.
name: Vitiello, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field, we impose as primary condition on the dynamics the positive definiteness of the energy spectrum. This implies that (Glauber) coherent states have to be considered for the longitudinal and the scalar photon fields. As a result we obtain that the relation holds which in the traditional approach is called the Gupta-Bleuler condition. Gauge invariance emerges as a property of the physical states. The group structure of the theory is recognized to be the one of $SU(2) \otimes SU(1,1)$.
description: 7 pages. Presented at "Symmetries in Science XVII, Bregenz 2017"
Genomic and phylogenetic analysis of infectious diseases
Creators: name: Torres Ortiz, Arturo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Infectious diseases pose an unsustainable human and economic burden, and despite control efforts they remain a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, last evidenced by the COVID-19 pandemic and its devastating impact all over the world. Effective control of infectious diseases requires the continuous monitoring and surveillance of outbreaks of emerging, re-emerging or endemic pathogens. Disease prevention strategies are further challenged by the increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance, which has emerged as a risk to global health and threatens the effectiveness of public health interventions. Advances in our understanding of pathogen biology and the development of clinical microbiology methodologies are necessary to tackle the many challenges posed by infectious diseases. Recent years have witnessed rapid advancements in pathogen genomics that have transformed clinical microbiology, patient care and disease control efforts. Despite this, genome sequencing has yet to be completely implemented in routine microbiology. This thesis aims to extend and facilitate the use of genomics in clinical microbiology, as well as to improve our knowledge of pathogen biology and evolution. First, I present an approach to reduce mapping bias in short-read sequencing. The proposed methodology increases accuracy in hypervariable genomic regions and reduces inaccuracies due to reference bias. Next, I define the concept of pre-resistance to describe the genetic predisposition of drug susceptible pathogens to acquire drug resistance in the future. I then show evidence of pre-resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, demonstrating a differential risk of drug resistance acquisition among lineages and in mono-resistance strains. Furthermore, I identify candidate loci and genomic polymorphisms associated with a higher risk of resistance acquisition. Identifying markers of future antibiotic resistance could enable targeted therapy to prevent resistance emergence in M. tuberculosis and other pathogens. Finally, I describe the effects of within-host diversity in phylogenetic and transmission inference. Using simulations and data from SARS-CoV-2 hospital outbreaks, I show that using within-host diversity improves phylogenetic inference and our understanding of who infected whom. The results of this thesis show the potential of pathogen genomics within clinical microbiology, and highlight the opportunities to improve patient care and public health measures to reduce the human and social burden of infectious diseases.
Turbo codes for Tb/s communications: code design and hardware architecture
Creators: name: Garzon-Bohorquez, Ronald
name: Abdel Nour, Charbel
name: Weithoffer, Stefan
name: Douillard, Catherine
name: Wehn, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Turbo Codes

description: A presentation of Turbo codes for Tb/s communications: code design and hardware architecture, which was given at the Workshop on High Throughput coding, in Munich, Germany