cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Synthese von Verbindungen mit 1,2-Diarylethan-Teilstruktur und deren Derivate
Creators: name: Granig, Walter Holger
Year: 2009

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Dissertation war die Synthese und Untersuchung der biologischen Aktivität von 1,2-Diarylethanderivaten. Als Leitsubstanzen für die synthetisierten Verbindungen fungierten sowohl Diltiazem als auch Resveratrol, die eine biologische Aktivität an der glatten Muskulatur isolierter Präparate des Meerschweinchens aufweisen. In der folgenden Arbeit werden Substanzen beschrieben, die sowohl ein selektives, spasmolytisches Profil aufweisen als auch eine vasodilatierende Aktivität besitzen. Die biologischen Aktivitäten konnten durch eine Leadoptimierung bis in einen dreistelligen nanomolaren Konzentrationsbereich gesteigert werden. Die Dissertation setzt bei einem offenkettigen Diltiazem an und führt weiter zu den Benzaniliden. In weiterer Folge werden Dithiodibenzamide synthetisiert, welche in drei Gruppen unterteilt wurden, nämlich in die ortho-, meta- und para-Derivate. Als letztes wurde versucht Trithiotribenzamide herzustellen. Ein weiterer Teil dieser Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Untersuchungen der biologischen Aktivität an der glatten Muskulatur von Meerschweinchenpräparaten. Die pharmakologische Methodik umfasst das fachgerechte Entnehmen und Präparieren der Meerschweinchenorgane, die korrekte Handhabung der Apparaturen sowie die wissenschaftliche Interpretation und Auswertung der Ergebnisse. Die Testungen wurden an fünf Meerschweinchenpräparationen (Aorta, Arteria pulmonalis, terminales Ileum, rechter Vorhof und Papillarmuskel) durchgeführt.
description: The aim of this thesis was to synthesize and determine the biological activity of 1,2-diarylethane derivatives. Resveratrol and diltiazem acted as lead structures to synthesize new derivatives as well as for the pharmacological examination on isolated heart and smooth muscle preparations. Both compounds are known to be active on these tissues. In the following study new compounds are described which show a strong vasodilating effect on smooth muscles. Leadoptimization resulted in a highly active compound within a nanomolar range (IC50 of 0.39 µmol/l). The chemical part of this work started by designing an “open-chained” diltiazem, the secodiltiazem, followed by the benzanilides and dithiodibenzamides, which are divided into three groups (ortho, meta, para) to the last efforts to synthesize trithiotribenzamides. The biological focus in this study lies on the pharmacological investigation of the compounds. Isolated smooth muscle preparations from guinea pigs (aortic rings, arteria pulmonalis rings, terminal ileum, right atria and papillary muscle) were selected to measure the dilating and spasmolytic effect compared to diltiazem and resveratrol.
Additional file 3 of Predicting treatment response in multicenter non-small cell lung cancer patients based on federated learning
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan
name: Huang, Jinzao
name: Chen, Jyh-Cheng
name: Chen, Wei
name: Pan, Yuteng
name: Qiu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: A Community Vulnerability Assessment to Flood Hazard in the U.S. Virgin Islands
Creators: name: Fleming, Chloe S.
name: Regan, Seann D.
name: Freitag, Amy
Publisher: name: NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05ba43f71
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS ; 344
description: This report supports the first goal of the USVI’s current draft Hazard Mitigation and Resilience Plan (USVI Hazard Mitigation and Resilience Plan, 2024, Ch. 7) to “Manage natural hazard risk by applying risk reduction (mitigation) policies to prevent new risk, reduce existing risk, and adapt to the future risk associated with climate change by strengthening infrastructure, critical facilities, and lifelines.” It presents background, methodology, findings, and map products from a community vulnerability assessment conducted for estates within the USVI.
Circularly Polarized Luminescence Without External Magnetic Fields from Individual CsPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Oddi, Virginia
name: Zhu, Chenglian
name: Becker, Michael A.
name: Sahin, Yesim
name: Dirin, Dmitry N.
name: Kim, Taehee
name: Mahrt, Rainer F.
name: Even, Jacky
name: Rainò, Gabriele
name: Kovalenko, Maksym V.
name: Stöferle, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lead halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs), the latest generation of colloidal QD family, exhibit outstanding optical properties which are now exploited as both classical and quantum light sources. Most of their rather exceptional properties are related to the peculiar exciton fine-structure of band-edge states which can support unique bright triplet excitons. The degeneracy of the bright triplet excitons is lifted with energetic splitting in the order of millielectronvolts, which can be resolved by the photoluminescence (PL) measurements of single QDs at cryogenic temperatures. Each bright exciton fine-structure-state (FSS) exhibits a dominantly linear polarization, in line with several theoretical models based on the sole crystal field, exchange interaction and shape anisotropy. Here, we show that in addition to a high degree of linear polarization, the individual exciton FSS can exhibit a non-negligible degree of circular polarization even without external magnetic fields by investigating the four Stokes parameters of the exciton fine-structure in individual CsPbBr3 QDs through Stokes polarimetric measurements. We observe a degree of circular polarization up to ~38%, which could not be detected by using the conventional polarimetric technique. In addition, we found a consistent transition from left- to right-hand circular polarization within the fine-structure triplet manifold, which was observed in magnetic field dependent experiments. Our optical investigation provides deeper insights into the nature of the exciton fine-structures and thereby drives the yet-incomplete understanding of the unique photophysical properties of this novel class of QDs, potentially opening new scenarios in chiral quantum optics.
Low Frequency Sampling in Model Predictive Path Integral Control
Creators: name: Vlahov, Bogdan
name: Gibson, Jason
name: Fan, David D.
name: Spieler, Patrick
name: Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar
name: Theodorou, Evangelos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sampling-based model-predictive controllers have become a powerful optimization tool for planning and control problems in various challenging environments. In this paper, we show how the default choice of uncorrelated Gaussian distributions can be improved upon with the use of a colored noise distribution. Our choice of distribution allows for the emphasis on low frequency control signals, which can result in smoother and more exploratory samples. We use this frequency-based sampling distribution with Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) in both hardware and simulation experiments to show better or equal performance on systems with various speeds of input response.
description: Published to RA-L
Χρηματοοικονομικός Αναλφαβητισμός, Blockchain, Bitcoin, Κρυπτονομίσματα
Creators: name: Νάτσης, Κωνσταντίνος Ηλία
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Αναλφαβητισμός
Συνάλλαγμα
Κρυπτονόμισμα
Illiteracy
Currency
Cryptocurrency

description: Σε αυτή την εργασία θα αναλυθεί ο χρηματοοικονομικός αναλφαβητισμός, διάφορες έρευνες που δείχνουν τα ποσοστά ανά τον κόσμο και της Ελλάδας. Θα αναλυθεί επίσης η τεχνολογία Blockchain, το πως λειτουργεί, οι κατηγορίες του, τι είναι εξόρυξη και που μπορεί αυτή η τεχνολογία να χρησιμεύσει σε σχέση με το δημόσιο, κατασκευαστικό και τομέα υγείας. Στη συνέχεια θα αναλυθεί το Bitcoin, δηλαδή το πως δημιουργήθηκε και πως λειτουργεί, οι χρήσεις του, αν μπορούμε να το θεωρήσουμε συνάλλαγμα, οι νομικοί περιορισμοί που ίσως χρειαστεί να γίνουν στο μέλλον, τις παράνομες δραστηριότητες που προωθεί, την κλιμάκωση του και τέλος την επίδραση του στην μακροοικονομία. Έπειτα θα ασχοληθούμε με το Ethereum, αναλύοντας τα είδη συμβολαίων τα οποία μπορεί κάποιος να κατασκευάσει και το που μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί. Τέλος θα γίνει μια μικρή αναφορά σε μερικές παγίδες που υπάρχουν σχετικά με τα κρυπτονομίσματα, και για αυτά χρησιμοποιούνται τα παραδείγματα των Dogecoin που ανέβηκε σε αξία μέσα στην πανδημία και του Squid Game Coin που ήταν μια απάτη στην οποία αρκετός κόσμος έχασε τα χρήματά του.
description: In this thesis we analyze financial illiteracy, as well as various surveys that indicate the percentage of financial literacy around the world and in Greece, and a questionnaire related to financial literacy. The technology of blockchain, its categories, the mining and where this technology can be used in relation to public, manufacturing and health sectors are also discussed through this thesis. Next, Bitcoin and Ethereum will be analyzed. Finally, a small reference will be made to some pitfalls that exist in relation to cryptocurrencies, for instance the examples of Dogecoin and Squid Game Coin.
The role of packaging in the supply chain: a study on consumers’ views, knowledges, attitude and opinions
Creators: name: Οικονόμου, Μαρία Γκράτσια Ρήγα
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Σχεδιασμός συσκευασίας
Πρωτογενής συσκευασία
Δευτερογενής συσκευασία
Βιώσιμη εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα
Ε- εμπόριο
Logistics και συσκευασία
Packaging design
Primary packaging
Secondary packaging
Sustainable supply chain
Ε- commerce
Logistics and packaging

description: This thesis aims to examine how consumers' view-life style - attitudes towards packaging affect supply chain operations. To achieve this goal, a number of quantitative and qualitative elements are waived. The literature review has presented extensively the importance of packaging in customers’ lifestyles. Recent studies have identified packaging as a system which involves supply chain, marketing, and environment. More specifically the following research presents how packaging applies on supply chain’s operations with the three levels of packaging which are the primary packaging, secondary packaging, and tertiary packaging in the retail and non-retail sectors. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes the marketing’s point of view and how different elements of packaging influence customer’s buying behavior and its impact on the environment. In order to identify how packaging design influence customers intention to purchase , a quantitative research has been distributed through social media platforms to Greek customers from age 18 to 65+ , data have been analyzed using SPSS software. According to the findings of the thesis, packaging elements such as packaging color, material, design, and innovation influence customers’ buying behavior.
description: Η παρούσα έρευνα αποσκοπεί στο να εξετάσει τους τρόπους με τους οποίους οι απόψεις των καταναλωτών- ο τρόπος ζωής – οι στάσεις τους σχετικά με την συσκευασία επηρεάζουν ευρύτερα την εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα. Για να επιτευχθεί ο σκοπός αυτός, η έρευνα βασίζεται σε ποσοτικα και ποιοτικά δεδομένα. Η ανασκόπηση της βιβλιογραφίας παρουσιάζει εκτενώς την σημασία της συσκευασίας στον τρόπο ζωής των καταναλωτών. Πρόσφατες μελέτς έχουν προσδιορίσει τη συσκευασία ως ένα σύστημα που περιλαμβάνει την αλυσίδα εφοδιασμού, το marketing και το περιβάλλον. Πιο συσγκεκριμένα, η ακόλουθη έρευνα παρουςιάζει πώς η συσκευασία εντοπίζεται στην εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα με τα τρία επίπεδα συσκευασίας που αποτελεί την πρωτογενής αλυσίδα, τη δευτερογενής αλυσίδα και τη τριτογενή αλυσίδα. Επομένως, η παρούσα έρευνα αναλύει την σκοπιά του marketing, τον τρόπο με τον οποίο τα διάφορα στοιχεία της συσκευασίας επηρεάζουν τη συμπεριφορά αγοράς των καταναλωτών και τις επιπτώσεις της στο περιβάλλον. Προκειμένου να εξεταστεί πως ο σχεδιασμός των συσκευασιών επηρεάζει την πρόθεση των πελατών να προβούν σε αγορά, διανεμήθηκε ερωτηματολόγιο μέσω των πλατφορμών κοινωνικών μέσων σε έλληνες καταναλωτές ηλικίας από 18 έως 65 ετών και άνω, ενώ τα δεδομένα αναλύθηκαν χρησιμοποιώντας λογισμικό SPSS. Τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας έδειξαν ότι τα στοιχεία της συσκευασίας όπως το χρώμα, το υλικό, ο σχεδιασμός και η καινοτομιας επηρεάζουν την αγοραστική συμπεριφορά των καταναλωτών.
Additional file 1 of Enhancing patient-clinician collaboration during treatment decision-making: study protocol for a community-engaged, mixed method hybrid type 1 trial of collaborative decision skills training (CDST) for veterans with psychosis
Creators: name: Treichler, Emily B. H.
name: McBride, Lauren E.
name: Gomez, Elissa
name: Jain, Joanna
name: Seaton, Sydney
name: Yu, Kasey E.
name: Oakes, David
name: Perivoliotis, Dimitri
name: Girard, Vanessa
name: Reznik, Samantha
name: Salyers, Michelle P.
name: Thomas, Michael L.
name: Spaulding, William D.
name: Granholm, Eric L.
name: Rabin, Borsika A.
name: Light, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
FAIR Implementation Policy Pain Points: A Data Steward's Perspective Key Challenges Based on the Pain Points
Creators: name: Dennis, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The following presentation was delivered at the NeIC 2024 Nordic e-Infrastructure Collaboration Conference, titled "Nordic e-Infrastructure Tomorrow," held from May 27th to 29th, 2024, in Tallinn, Estonia.

FAIR Implementation Policy Pain Points: A Data Steward's Perspective: Key Challenges Based on the Pain Points

This analysis and presentation explores the significant challenges of implementing FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data management principles within Danish research institutions. Key issues include a lack of standardization in Research Data Management (RDM) across institutions, resulting in inconsistent support and policy alignment and gaps in meeting national and international standards. Obstacles such as outdated IT infrastructure, a shortage of trained data stewards, inadequate training, and insufficient funding hinder effective data management. Additionally, cultural and organizational resistance, inadequate long-term data preservation strategies, and complex policy and governance frameworks present substantial barriers to adopting FAIR principles. The study highlights the need for strategic governance, enhanced funding, and a cultural shift towards robust RDM practices to improve the quality, transparency, and impact of scientific research in Denmark.
title: Die Orgelbücher des Bernhard Rem als Zeugnisse der Liturgie am Augsburger Karmeliterkloster St. Anna
Creators: name: Schwarz, Johannes Georg
Year: 2010

description: Bernhard Rem, Mitglied einer alten schwäbischen Kaufmannsfamilie, war Organist im Dienst Jakob Fuggers am Augsburger Karmeliterkloster St. Anna. Er ist vor allem als Autor einer Flugschrift bekannt, in der er für die Lehren der Reformation eintritt. Neuerlich ist Bernhard Rem als Schreiber einiger mehrstimmiger Musikhandschriften aus dem Umkreis Ludwig Senfls identifiziert worden. Als Vergleichsobjekte dienten dabei vier nachweislich von Rem in der zweiten Dekade des 16. Jahrhunderts geschriebene liturgische Handschriften, die in Zusammenhang mit seiner Tätigkeit als Organist stehen. Sie beinhalten einstimmige liturgische Gesänge in Choralnotation, denen allerdings bis auf Incipits kaum Text unterlegt ist. Ferner sind meist nur diejenigen Gesänge bzw. deren Phrasen verzeichnet, an deren Ausführung die Orgel im Rahmen des Alternatimspiels beteiligt war. Von den überkommenen Quellen, die derart praxisorientiert für das liturgische Orgelspiel angelegt wurden, sind sie die ältesten und geben in vielerlei Hinsicht Aufschluß über die Organistenpraxis des 16. Jahrhunderts, z.B. hinsichtlich Auswahl und Disposition der verwendeten Gesänge oder der Anwendung der musica ficta. Eine inhaltliche Auswertung zeigt unterschiedliche Bezüge der Handschriften zueinander, zur Liturgie des Karmeliterordens, der Augsburger Diözese und somit zu St. Anna, dem Anstellungsort ihres Schreibers. Da sich von dort sonst keine liturgischen Bücher erhalten haben, sind Bernhard Rems Orgelbücher die einzigen Zeugnisse für die Liturgie der Augsburger Karmeliter.
description: Bernhard Rem, member of an old suevian merchant family, was organist in the service of Jakob Fugger at the Augsburg Carmelite monastery St. Anne. He is mainly known as the author of a pamphlet, in which he espouses the lutheran doctrine. Recently he has been identified as the scribe of several polyphonic manuscripts from the circle of Ludwig Senfl. The objects of comparison for this attribution are four liturgical manuscripts, demonstrably written by Rem during the second decade of the 16th century and connected to his occupation as an organist. They contain plain chant with only little text underlayed, except for the incipits. Furthermore only the parts, that might have been performed by the organ during alternatim practice, are notated. These manuscripts are the oldest among those produced with such a strong reference to the organist practice. They are of great interest as they reveal details of this practice, such as the repertory and disposition of chants and the use of musica ficta. The examination of the repertoire shows different connections between the several manuscripts as well as to the rite of the Carmelite order and the Augsburg diocese, and therefore to St. Anne, the place of Bernhard Rems employment. No other liturgical sources from this monastery seem to have survived - hence Bernhard Rems organ books are the only evidence for the Augsburg carmelite liturgy.
CHEMICAL LOOPING OF MANGANESE TO SYNTHESIZE AMMONIA AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
Creators: name: Aframehr, Wrya
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ammonia synthesis
Chemical looping ammonia synthesize
Hydrogen storage
Nitridation and N diffusion coefficient (D_N)
Mass Transfer
Nitrogen Fixation

description: Synthetic ammonia (NH3) enables the production of about half of the food we eat. Synthetic NH3 and chemicals such as urea derived from NH3 are mostly used for fertilization in agriculture. NH3 is currently almost exclusively produced based on fossil fuels, consuming about 2% of the world's energy budget. Industrial NH3 is produced by the Haber–Bosch process (gas-phase heterogeneous catalysis at ~300 atm and ~500°C, hydrogen gas (H2) from natural gas via reforming, nitrogen gas (N2) from air) which consumes about 525-750 kg natural gas per 1000 kg of NH3. Research is presented here towards a sustainable synthesis of NH3 based on chemical looping by using Manganese (Mn) to activate dinitrogen to form Mn-nitride. Then the NH3 is harvested by contacting Mn-nitride with renewable H2 at atmospheric pressure. The incentive for this is to enable a smaller scale, robust, and technologically simple NH3 synthesis process at the tonne per day scale driven by intermittent renewable electricity used for electrolysis of water. Avoiding the high-pressure requirement of the conventional Haber-Bosch process may also render chemical looping useful where large capital expenses required for Haber-Bosch plants are challenging to secure.
description: Chemical looping ammonia synthesis (CLAS) at atmospheric pressure using Mn to activate dinitrogen is here enhanced by a sodium-containing promoter. The addition of NaOH as an alkali-containing promoter significantly improves yield and kinetics of chemical looping of Mn for NH3 synthesis. Morphology changes were detected during the Mn nitridation, which yielded a coherent picture of nitridation of solid Mn. The evolution of three distinct regions in the solid during nitridation of Mn with time was quantified and reduced to a simple design equation. Kinetics and mass transfer via diffusion of N in Mn were explored experimentally as well to enable process modeling and design. Mathematical models to make quantitative predictions of N penetration in Mn and the N concentration profile in the solid for a model gas-solid nitridation reaction with different controlling mechanisms are critically evaluated. The N diffusion coefficient (DN) and reaction rate coefficient, k were estimated.
Journal of SMMAMC 2(2);2021.pdf
Creators: name: Karim, Md Rizwanul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420204
subject: Epidemiological methods
classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion
classificationCode: 420605
subject: Preventative health care

description: Journal EditorialInternet addiction, a form of behavioral addiction, is an emerging psychiatric issue linked to excessive and maladaptive internet use. Teens are particularly vulnerable due to their natural inclination toward digital engagement. In the modern era, internet usage has surged dramatically, with over 4.57 billion active users as of 2020. This rise, partly driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to an increase in internet addiction cases.Internet addiction is characterized by an inability to control internet use, withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and aggression, and a negative impact on social and family life. Global prevalence ranges from 1.6% to 18%, with adolescents and young adults being most affected. Some studies suggest that men may be more prone to internet addiction than women, though further research is needed.Addictions, including internet addiction, activate the brain’s reward system, increasing dopamine release and leading to tolerance, requiring more internet use to achieve the same level of satisfaction. Overuse of the internet is associated with neurological, psychological, and social issues, including depression, anxiety, stress, poor sleep quality, suicidal thoughts, and reduced physical activity. It also disrupts real-life relationships and academic performance, with addicts displaying traits like loneliness, low self-esteem, and hostility. Studies show high psychiatric morbidity among internet addicts, along with increased suicidal ideation and attempts. Other consequences include poor hygiene, unhealthy eating habits, and vision problems.Given the internet’s strong impact on teens, particularly on their social and family relationships, it is crucial to develop educational programs promoting responsible internet use. Raising awareness about the negative effects of excessive internet use can help mitigate its association with psychological health problems and improve overall well-being.
Additional file 2 of Enhancing patient-clinician collaboration during treatment decision-making: study protocol for a community-engaged, mixed method hybrid type 1 trial of collaborative decision skills training (CDST) for veterans with psychosis
Creators: name: Treichler, Emily B. H.
name: McBride, Lauren E.
name: Gomez, Elissa
name: Jain, Joanna
name: Seaton, Sydney
name: Yu, Kasey E.
name: Oakes, David
name: Perivoliotis, Dimitri
name: Girard, Vanessa
name: Reznik, Samantha
name: Salyers, Michelle P.
name: Thomas, Michael L.
name: Spaulding, William D.
name: Granholm, Eric L.
name: Rabin, Borsika A.
name: Light, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
sj-docx-1-otj-10.1177_15394492221144433 – Supplemental material for Identification of Subgroups of Activity Participation in Group of Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Creators: name: Uemura, Jun-ichi
name: Uno, Kohei
name: Hoshino, Aiko
name: Tanikaga, Miki
name: Tanaka, Masahiro
name: Chishima, Makoto
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-otj-10.1177_15394492221144433 for Identification of Subgroups of Activity Participation in Group of Community-Dwelling Older Adults by Jun-ichi Uemura, Kohei Uno, Aiko Hoshino, Miki Tanikaga, Masahiro Tanaka and Makoto Chishima in OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health
Multiple Exostoses Of Rib Misdiagnosed As A Case Of Pneumonia
Creators: name: DAS, SANJIB
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 2 years
description: Clinical History: A 2 yr old male child presented to our pediatrics dept with history of cough with expectoration and fever for 2 days. He was diagnosed as a case of pneumonia in a peripheral hospital on the basis of chest X-ray and was started on antibiotics. Final Diagnosis: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Additional file 3 of Enhancing patient-clinician collaboration during treatment decision-making: study protocol for a community-engaged, mixed method hybrid type 1 trial of collaborative decision skills training (CDST) for veterans with psychosis
Creators: name: Treichler, Emily B. H.
name: McBride, Lauren E.
name: Gomez, Elissa
name: Jain, Joanna
name: Seaton, Sydney
name: Yu, Kasey E.
name: Oakes, David
name: Perivoliotis, Dimitri
name: Girard, Vanessa
name: Reznik, Samantha
name: Salyers, Michelle P.
name: Thomas, Michael L.
name: Spaulding, William D.
name: Granholm, Eric L.
name: Rabin, Borsika A.
name: Light, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3.
sj-pdf-1-ijh-10.1177_08438714221145772 - Supplemental material for The ionosphere: Undermining Britain's imperial power: Wireless and its impact on geopolitics and naval operations (1919–1927)
Creators: name: Garland, Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: History

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ijh-10.1177_08438714221145772 for The ionosphere: Undermining Britain's imperial power: Wireless and its impact on geopolitics and naval operations (1919–1927) by Peter Garland in International Journal of Maritime History
NIR-Assisted Image Denoising: A Selective Fusion Approach and A Real-World Benchmark Dataset
Creators: name: Xu, Rongjian
name: Zhang, Zhilu
name: Wu, Renlong
name: Zuo, Wangmeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the significant progress in image denoising, it is still challenging to restore fine-scale details while removing noise, especially in extremely low-light environments. Leveraging near-infrared (NIR) images to assist visible RGB image denoising shows the potential to address this issue, becoming a promising technology. Nonetheless, existing works still struggle with taking advantage of NIR information effectively for real-world image denoising, due to the content inconsistency between NIR-RGB images and the scarcity of real-world paired datasets. To alleviate the problem, we propose an efficient Selective Fusion Module (SFM), which can be plug-and-played into the advanced denoising networks to merge the deep NIR-RGB features. Specifically, we sequentially perform the global and local modulation for NIR and RGB features, and then integrate the two modulated features. Furthermore, we present a Real-world NIR-Assisted Image Denoising (Real-NAID) dataset, which covers diverse scenarios as well as various noise levels. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and our real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better results than state-of-the-art ones. The dataset, codes, and pre-trained models will be publicly available at https://github.com/ronjonxu/NAID.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (TMM)
Manipulation of magnetic systems by quantized surface acoustic wave via piezomagnetic effect
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Yuan
name: Wang, Jia-Heng
name: Song, Lu Ning
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantized surface acoustic wave (SAW) in the piezoelectric medium has recently been studied, and is used to control electric dipoles of quantum systems via the electric field produced through piezoelectric effect. However, it is not easy and convenient to manipulate magnetic moments directly by the electric field. We here study a quantum theory of SAW in the piezomagnetic medium. We show that the intrinsic properties of the piezomagnetic medium enable the SAW in the piezomagnetic medium to directly interact with magnetic moments of quantum systems via magnetic field induced by piezomagnetic effect. By taking the strip SAW waveguide made of piezomagnetic medium as an example, we further study the coupling strengths between different magnetic quantum systems with magnetic moments and the quantized single-mode SAW in the waveguide. Based on this, we discuss the interaction between magnetic quantum systems mediated by the quantized multi-mode SAW in piezomagnetic waveguide. Our study provides a convenient way to directly control magnetic quantum systems by quantized SAW, and offers potential applications to on-chip information processing based on solid-state quantum systems via quantized acoustic wave.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Targeting mTOR and survivin concurrently potentiates radiation therapy in renal cell carcinoma by suppressing DNA damage repair and amplifying mitotic catastrophe
Creators: name: Rachamala, Hari K.
name: Madamsetty, Vijay S.
name: Angom, Ramcharan S.
name: Nakka, Naga M.
name: Dutta, Shamit Kumar
name: Wang, Enfeng
name: Mukhopadhyay, Debabrata
name: Pal, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Monetäre und temporale Aspekte der Wert-Preis-Diskussion
Creators: name: Kemetmüller, Thomas
Year: 2010

description: Das Transformationsproblem ist seit nunmehr über einem Jahrhundert ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Diskussion um die Marxsche Werttheorie. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Methodik der Lösung von Bortkiewicz den weiteren Verlauf der Debatte prägte und bis zu Steedmans "Marx after Sraffa" reicht. Anschließend werden nach quantitativen und qualitativen Kriterien drei Ansätze zur Lösung des Transformationsproblems miteinander verglichen: die klassische Lösung nach Bortkiewicz und zwei aktuelle Interpretationen (Fred Moseleys Macro-Monetary-Interpretation und die Temporal-Single-System-Interpretation). Die Untersuchung führt u. a. zu den Schlussfolgerungen, dass eine Trennung von Werten und Preisen in zwei Systeme, wie sie z. B. Bortkiewicz impliziert, keine adäquate Interpretation der Marxschen Theorie darstellt, weiters dass sich das Transformationsproblem nur in einem abstrakten Gleichgewichtszustand stellt und dass dieses Problem in einem Modell mit diskreter Zeit verschwindet.
description: For over a century the transformation problem has been an essential part of the discussion in Marxian economic theory. In this thesis it is shown, that Bortkiewicz’ method of solving the problem dominated the debate from it’s early stages to Steedmans "Marx after Sraffa". Subsequently three different interpretations of Marx’s theory are compared on a qualitative as well as on a quantitative basis: the "classical" solution of Bortkiewicz and two more recent interpretations -- Fred Moseleys Macro-Monetary-Interpretation and the Temporal-Single-System-Interpretation. The conclusions are derived that a separation of values and prices into two systems is no adequate interpretation of Marx’s theory, further that the transformation problem itself exists only in an abstract state of equilibrium and vanishes as soon as a discrete-time model is introduced.
Macrocheles (Macrocheles) postneri Krauss 1970
Creators: name: Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin
name: Durucan, Furkan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Macrochelidae
Macrocheles
Macrocheles postneri

description: Macrocheles (Macrocheles) postneri Krauss, 1970: 28.
 Macrocheles mammifer – Krantz, 1967: 150; Bregetova, 1977: 365; Halliday, 2000: 301; Mašán, 2003: 93.
 Specimens examined. 2 ♀♀, Aziz Sancar Park, Antalya, Türkiye, 18 May 2018, phoretic on Pentadon sp. (Dynastinae).
 Notes. Macrocheles mammifer is easily distinguished from other members of the genus Macrocheles by its characteristic dorsal chaetotaxy with the smooth and pointed dorsal setae j2, j5, j6, z1, z5, z6, s2, s6, r4, the others being pilose. The dorsal shield of the Turkish specimens is 880-902 long and 590-600 wide at its widest point. There are no significant morphological differences between the Turkish and the previously known specimens (Krantz, 1967; Bregetova, 1977; Halliday, 2000; Mašán, 2003). The dorsal and ventral views of the species are shown in Figures 2 and 3. This species is distributed worldwide (Mašán, 2003) and is recorded for the first time from Türkiye in this work.
description: Published as part of Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin & Durucan, Furkan, 2024, Two new records of the genus Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) from Türkiye, with redescription of M. similis Krantz and Filipponi, pp. 44-51 in Acarological Studies 6 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.47121/acarolstud.1385220, http://zenodo.org/record/12192631
Strong-weak symmetry and quantum modularity of resurgent topological strings on local $\mathbb{P}^2$
Creators: name: Fantini, Veronica
name: Rella, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantizing the mirror curve to a toric Calabi-Yau threefold gives rise to quantum operators whose fermionic spectral traces produce factorially divergent formal power series in the Planck constant and its inverse. These are conjecturally captured by the Nekrasov-Shatashvili and standard topological string free energies, respectively, via the TS/ST correspondence. The resurgent structures of the first fermionic spectral trace of local $\mathbb{P}^2$ in both weak and strong coupling limits were solved exactly by the second author in [1]. Here, we argue that a full-fledged strong-weak resurgent symmetry is at play, exchanging the perturbative/non-perturbative contributions to the holomorphic and anti-holomorphic blocks in the factorization of the spectral trace. This relies on a global net of relations connecting the perturbative series and the discontinuities in the dual regimes, which is built upon the analytic properties of the $L$-functions with coefficients given by the Stokes constants and the $q$-series acting as their generating functions. Then, we show that the latter are holomorphic quantum modular forms for $Γ_1(3)$ and are reconstructed by the median resummation of their asymptotic expansions.
description: 50 pages, 3 figures, minor changes
Strain-dependent Insulating State and Kondo Effect in Epitaxial SrIrO$_{3}$ Films
Creators: name: Rimal, Gaurab
name: Tasnim, Tanzila
name: Ortiz, Gabriel Calderon
name: Sterbinsky, George E.
name: Hwang, Jinwoo
name: Comes, Ryan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large spin-orbit coupling in iridium oxides plays a significant role in driving novel physical behaviors, including emergent phenomena in the films and heterostructures of perovskite and Ruddlesden-Popper iridates. In this work, we study the role of epitaxial strain on the electronic behavior of thin SrIrO$_3$ films. We find that compressive epitaxial strain leads to metallic transport behavior, but a slight tensile strain shows gapped behavior. Temperature-dependent resistivity measurements are used to examine different behaviors in films as a function of strain. We find Kondo contributions to the resistivity, with stronger effects in films that are thinner and under less compressive epitaxial strain. These results show the potential to tune SrIrO$_3$ into Kondo insulating states and open possibilities for a quantum critical point that can be controlled with strain in epitaxial films.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Targeting mTOR and survivin concurrently potentiates radiation therapy in renal cell carcinoma by suppressing DNA damage repair and amplifying mitotic catastrophe
Creators: name: Rachamala, Hari K.
name: Madamsetty, Vijay S.
name: Angom, Ramcharan S.
name: Nakka, Naga M.
name: Dutta, Shamit Kumar
name: Wang, Enfeng
name: Mukhopadhyay, Debabrata
name: Pal, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Read a Thousand Books, Travel a Thousand Miles: Measuring the Impact of Executive Education on Chinese Managers
Creators: name: Xie, Scott Aijun
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2019

description: Does Executive Education have an impact? The focus of this research is to explore and identify the impact of executive education programs on Chinese managers. There is extensive research on the impact of obtaining an MBA or EMBA on graduates in a Western context yet relatively few such studies in a Chinese context. While many studies focus on the return on training for employees using data on wages, this research focuses on the characteristics of the individual and competency development after undertaking executive education programs. The effectiveness of the executive education programs that will be considered include both custom executive programs and executive MBA programs. This study addresses this by seeking to understand how Executive Education input factors influence postprogram outcomes; how Executive Education impacts job promotion, compensation and networking; how Executive Education impacts personal and professional competency development; and how these measures and outcomes may differ between participants, open enrolment and custom programs. Two leading business schools in China and one multinational corporation volunteered to participate in the research. This study followed a mixed methods approach utilizing both a custom survey instrument which measured competencies and relationships gained through an Executive Education program, as well as extrinsic outcomes achieved by the graduates. The contribution therefore of my proposed research is to both fill the void in measuring the impact of executive education in a Chinese context, using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Findings revealed the executive education programs, both custom and EMBA programs, did enhance the competencies, relationships and extrinsic/intrinsic outcomes of graduates. There were some differences by gender and age group. Along with these findings, there was a recognition of Chinese culture, particularly through the lens of business management, leadership and learning.
Ferroelectricity in an Antiferromagnetic Vanadium Trichloride Monolayer
Creators: name: Deng, Jinghao
name: Guo, Deping
name: Wen, Yao
name: Lu, Shuangzan
name: Cheng, Zhengbo
name: Pan, Zemin
name: Jian, Tao
name: Bai, Yusong
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Ji, Wei
name: He, Jun
name: Zhang, Chendong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiferroicity allows magnetism to be controlled using electric fields or vice versa, which has gained tremendous interest in both fundamental research and device applications. A reduced dimensionality of multiferroic materials is highly desired for device miniaturization, but the coexistence of ferroelectricity and magnetism at the two-dimensional limit is still debated. Here, we used a NbSe2 substrate to break both the C3 rotational and inversion symmetries in monolayer VCl3 and thus introduced exceptional in-plane ferroelectricity into a two-dimensional magnet. Scanning tunnelling spectroscopy directly visualized ferroelectric domains and manipulated their domain boundaries in monolayer VCl3, where coexisting antiferromagnetic order with canted magnetic moments was verified by vibrating sample magnetometer measurements. Our density functional theory calculations highlight the crucial role that highly directional interfacial Cl-Se interactions play in breaking the symmetries and thus in introducing in-plane ferroelectricity, which was further verified by examining an ML-VCl3/graphene sample. Our work demonstrates an approach to manipulate the ferroelectric states in monolayered magnets through van der Waals interfacial interactions.
Lost in Magnitudes: Exploring Visualization Designs for Large Value Ranges
Creators: name: Batziakoudi, Katerina
name: Cabric, Florent
name: Rey, Stéphanie
name: Fekete, Jean-Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore the design of visualizations for values spanning multiple orders of magnitude; we call them Orders of Magnitude Values (OMVs). Visualization researchers have shown that separating OMVs into two components, the mantissa and the exponent, and encoding them separately overcomes limitations of linear and logarithmic scales. However, only a small number of such visualizations have been tested, and the design guidelines for visualizing the mantissa and exponent separately remain under-explored. To initiate this exploration, better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of these visualizations, and create guidelines, we adopt a multi-stage workflow. We introduce a design space for visualizing mantissa and exponent, systematically generating and qualitatively evaluating all possible visualizations within it. From this evaluation, we derive guidelines. We select two visualizations that align with our guidelines and test them using a crowdsourcing experiment, showing they facilitate quantitative comparisons and increase confidence in interpretation compared to the state-of-the-art.
description: CHI25, Yokohama, Japan
Bounds on the dimension of lineal extensions
Creators: name: Bushling, Ryan E. G.
name: Fiedler, Jacob B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03D32, 28A80 (Primary) 68Q30 (Secondary)

description: Let $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a union of line segments and $F \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ the set obtained from $E$ by extending each line segment in $E$ to a full line. Keleti's line segment extension conjecture posits that the Hausdorff dimension of $F$ should equal that of $E$. Working in $\mathbb{R}^2$, we use effective methods to prove a strong packing dimension variant of this conjecture, from which the generalized Kakeya conjecture for packing dimension immediately follows. This is followed by several doubling estimates in higher dimensions and connections to related problems.
description: Published in the Journal of Fractal Geometry
Frequency Shift Caused by Nonuniform Field and Boundary Relaxation in Magnetic Resonance and Comagnetometers
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiangdong
name: Hu, Jinbo
name: Xiao, Da-Wu
name: Zhao, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In magnetic resonance experiments, it is widely recognized that a nonuniform magnetic field can lead to an increase in the resonance line width, as well as a reduction in sensitivity and spectral resolution. However, a nonuniform magnetic field can also cause shifts in resonance frequency, which has received far less attention. In this work, we investigate the frequency shift caused by boundary relaxation and nonuniform magnetic field with arbitrary spatial distribution. We find that this frequency shift is spin-species dependent, implying a systematic error in NMR gyroscope and comagnetometers. The first order correction to this systematic error is proportional to the difference of boundary relaxation rate, and dominates for small cells. In contrast, the third and higher order corrections arise from the difference of gyromagnetic ratios of spin species, and dominates for large cells. This insight helps understanding the unexplained isotope shifts in recent NMR gyroscope and new physics searching experiments that utilize comagnetometers. Finally, we propose a tool for wall interaction research based on the frequency shift's dependency on boundary relaxation.
description: Accepted by Communications Physics on 2025/02/03
Supplemental Material - The pathogenic role of lupus-specific autoantibodies and Interleukin-6 on demyelination of the brainstem and spinal cord in systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
name: Arinuma, Yoshiyuki
name: Muramatsu, Takumi
name: Kondou, Junichi
name: Matsueda, Yu
name: Kanayama, Yoshiro
name: Ino, Kazuma
name: Tanaka, Tomoki
name: Wada, Tatsuhiko
name: Oku, Kenji
name: Yamaoka, Kunihiro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for The pathogenic role of lupus-specific autoantibodies and Interleukin-6 on demyelination of the brainstem and spinal cord in systemic lupus erythematosus by Yasuhiro Hasegawa, Yoshiyuki Arinuma, Takumi Muramatsu, Junichi Kondou, Yu Matsueda, Yoshiro Kanayama, Kazuma Ino, Tomoki Tanaka, Tatsuhiko Wada, Kenji Oku, and Kunihiro Yamaoka in Lupus
Additional file 3 of Targeting mTOR and survivin concurrently potentiates radiation therapy in renal cell carcinoma by suppressing DNA damage repair and amplifying mitotic catastrophe
Creators: name: Rachamala, Hari K.
name: Madamsetty, Vijay S.
name: Angom, Ramcharan S.
name: Nakka, Naga M.
name: Dutta, Shamit Kumar
name: Wang, Enfeng
name: Mukhopadhyay, Debabrata
name: Pal, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3