cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MPEC 2023-T66 : 2023 TU1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TU1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: The short term outcome of Balloon Kyphoplasty procedure from a single surgeon series
Creators: name: Asaad, Oubida
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Trauma
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Outcomes
subject: Osteoporosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) in patients with back pain secondary to osteoporotic vertebral compression...
Supplementary document for Investigation into the writing dynamics of planar Bragg gratings using pulsed 213 nm radiation - 6172495.pdf
Creators: name: Ahmed, Salman
name: Field, James
name: Holmes, Christopher
name: Oo, Swe Zin
name: Mennea, Paolo
name: Bannerman, Rex
name: Cecil, Rod
name: Topley, Glenn
name: Gawith, Corin
name: Smith, Peter
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Context, Subjectivity and Agency: A Study of Findings Aids by Triangle Area North Carolina Archivists
Creators: name: Muglia, Caroline O.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finding aids
Archives
Special collections

description: Finding aids are one of many public faces of an archival repository. This paper presents the conclusions of a two-pronged study that investigated the perceptions of special collections archivists who create finding aids. This study addressed three questions: What are common perceptions of the purpose of finding aids among archivists? How does this perception differ from completed finding aids? What does this comparison reveal about the role of archivist as framer of the collection? Findings suggest that some archivists perceive that they strive toward and achieve objectivity in finding aids, but content analysis suggests that subjectivity by contextualization is present. Moreover, archivists are searching for ways to enhance or even replace finding aids in an attempt toward transparency in archival processing and to benefit users.
title: Abdomino-pelvic metastases from extremity myxoid liposarcoma: a retrospective review of a modified initial staging CT protocol
Creators: name: Mohaghegh, Pegah
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Staging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Myxoid liposarcoma is a histological subtype of liposarcoma that can occur as a primary tumour in the limbs, termed extremity myxoid liposarcoma (eMLS), or it may occur as a primary lesion in the trunk. In common with other types of sarcoma, eMLS...
Anisotropic flow fluctuations in hydro-inspired freeze-out model for relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Fotina, E. S.
name: Korotkikh, V. L.
name: Lokhtin, I. P.
name: Malinina, L. V.
name: Nazarova, E. N.
name: Petrushanko, S. V.
name: Snigirev, A. M.
name: Zabrodin, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHC data on event-by-event harmonic flow coefficients measured in PbPb collisions at center-of-mass energy 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair are analyzed and interpreted within the HYDJET++ model. To compare the model results with the experimental data the unfolding procedure is employed. The essentially dynamical origin of the flow fluctuations in hydro-inspired freeze-out approach has been established. It is shown that the simple modification of the model via introducing the distribution over spatial anisotropy parameters permits HYDJET++ to reproduce both elliptic and triangular flow fluctuations and related to it eccentricity fluctuations of the initial state at the LHC energy.
description: 12 pages including 9 figures as EPS-files; prepared using LaTeX package for publication in the European Physical Journal C
A bosonic topological phase in a paired superfluid
Creators: name: Gazit, Snir
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an effective model of two interacting species of bosons in two dimensions, which is amenable to sign problem free Monte Carlo simulations. In addition to conventional ground states, we access a paired superfluid which is also a topological phase, protected by the remaining $U(1) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. This phase arises from the condensation of a composite object, the bound state of vortices and anti-vortices of one species, to a boson of the second species. We introduce a bulk response function, the Ising analog of the quantized Hall effect, to diagnose the topological phase. The interplay of broken symmetry and topology leads to interesting effects such as fractionally charged vortices in the paired superfluid. Possible extensions towards realistic models of cold atomic bosons are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Veins as indicators of geological processes
Creators: name:  Quandt, Dennis
name:  Kurz, Walter
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Veins are common structures in rocks and occur in different geological settings ranging from continental to oceanic crustal environments. They form by mineral precipitation from a fluid phase within a dilatational site or due to displacive mineral growth. Veins may form under a range of temperatures and pressures and precipitate from fluids of different origin. As a result, vein structures and microtextures as well as mineralogical, elemental, and isotopic compositions vary depending on the geological environment and local to regional physicochemical conditions. Therefore, veins are ubiquitous structures in the geological record and represent an insightful geological material and tool to answer diverse research questions. In previous studies, vein microtextures and geochemical compositions of vein minerals have been widely used to reconstruct kinematic histories of rocks and to quantify the physicochemical conditions under which veins formed, respectively. Thus, this session invites contributions from structural geology using veins as stress and strain indicators, geochemical studies investigating elemental and isotopic vein mineral compositions such as fluid-rock interactions, laboratory as well as numerical experiments simulating natural vein microtextures, and applied geosciences dealing with ore mineralization hosted in veins.
title: Buckling of the patella tendon on Ultrasound-an aide to recognizing the more severe, post-traumatic disruption of the quadriceps tendon in the DGH setting
Creators: name: Constantinescu, Gabriel
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ultrasound (US) examination of the extensor mechanism of the knee is commonly the first line modality used to investigate/detect tears of the quadriceps tendon (QuTe), in an acute posttraumatic setting, in many Imaging Departments in the UK(1) The...
Oreopanax standleyi A. C. Sm.
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Araliaceae
Oreopanax
Oreopanax standleyi

description: Oreopanax standleyi A.C.Sm.
Cacho de venado, Volador (CR).
 Shrubs or facultatively epiphytic trees. Distribution in PILA 1400–1800 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Herrera 2665 (INB, MO).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
Latino Children's Book Awards and Their Presence in Public School Media Centers Across the Research Triangle Area of North Carolina
Creators: name: Champion, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007
Subjects: Pura Belpre Award
School libraries--North Carolina
Children's literature, Latino--Awards
Children's literature--Awards
Americas Award
Tomas Rivera Award

description: North Carolina is a leading state in the changing demographic of the public school student population. In particular, Latino students are increasing in number and schools across the state must address the special needs of this portion of the school population. The school media specialist can serve as a catalyst for acknowledgement of the Latino culture though a strong collection of books. Three children's book awards were developed in the late 1990s to encourage publication of good Latino materials for library collections: the Pura Belpré, Americas, and Tomás Rivera awards. This study examines the library collections of twelve elementary schools from four counties in the Research Triangle area of North Carolina with the largest numbers of Hispanic students to determine if and how many of the award-winning Latino books were included. Data collected was based on a list of book titles that have received one of these awards. All twelve elementary schools had fewer than fifty percent of award titles in their collection. Of those titles that were present the majority were in excellent to fair condition.
A Noble Gas Detector with Electroluminescence Readout based on an Array of APDs
Creators: name: Bourguille, B.
name: Soto, A. Garcia
name: Gil-Botella, I.
name: Lux, T.
name: Palomares, C.
name: Sanchez, F.
name: Santorelli, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the operation of an array of avalanche photodiodes (APDs) for the readout of an electroluminescence detector. The detector contains 24 APDs with a pitch of 15 mm between them allowing energy and position measurements simultaneously. Measurements were performed in xenon (3.8 bar) and argon (4.8 bar) showing a good energy resolution of 5.3% FWHM at 60 keV in xenon and 9.4% in argon respectively. Following Monte Carlo studies the performance could be improved significantly by reducing the pitch between the sensors.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, IWORID2015 proceedings
title: The undetected tarsal coalition- the case for further training and a checklist for reporting. A District General Hospital (DGH) perspective in the UK.
Creators: name: Constantinescu, Gabriel
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Trained Reporting Radiographers and Radiologists (with-, or without a musculoskeletal interest) perform the bulk of appendicular skeleton plain film reporting in the District General Hospital (DGH) setting in the UK. Our aims were: -to see how...
Dark Matter Decay to a Photon and a Neutrino: the Double Monochromatic Smoking Gun Scenario
Creators: name: Aisati, Chaïmae El
name: Gustafsson, Michael
name: Hambye, Thomas
name: Scarna, Tiziana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the energy range from few TeV to 25 TeV, upper bounds on the dark matter decay rate into high energy monochromatic neutrinos have recently become comparable to those on monochromatic gamma-ray lines. This implies clear possibilities of a future double "smoking-gun" evidence for the dark matter particle, from the observation of both a gamma and a neutrino line at the same energy. In particular, we show that a scenario where both lines are induced from the same dark matter particle decay leads to correlations that can already be tested. We study this "double monochromatic" scenario by considering the complete list of lowest dimensional effective operators that could induce such a decay. Furthermore, we argue that, on top of lines from decays into two-body final states, three-body final states can also be highly relevant. In addition to producing a distinct hard photon spectrum, three-body final states also produce a line-like feature in the neutrino spectrum that can be searched for by neutrino telescopes.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
Can Bangladesh Go Green?
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Mizanur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environment and resource economics
Environment policy

description: Gradual environmental degradation, climate change and diminishing natural resources created extra pressure to adopt an unconventional approach to support export-driven economic activities. “Our common future—Call for action” concept developed by Brundtland has laid the founding stone of going green. As an overpopulated country, Bangladesh encounters various environmental degradation. The study aimed to identify the challenges Bangladesh faces to go green. It was found that depletion of natural resources, climate change, industrial pollution, traditional waste management, brackish shrimp culture, lack of environmental justice, lack 3R technologies, traditional brick kiln, lack of industrial ecology, greenwashing, lack of public awareness and insufficient green energy are the main challenges to go green. The study recommended several solutions to overcome the bottlenecks.
title: Calicific tendinosis! Not an infrequent masquerader.
Creators: name: Jain, Abhishek
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To make the reader aware of the not so common sites and atypical imaging appearances of calcific tendinosis, which can mimic sinister...
title: Analyzing bone marrow edema patterns in acute hip pain
Creators: name: Garcia Bolado, Ana
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To differentiate transient from progressive conditions when a femoral head bone marrow edema (BME) pattern is found on MR studies in order to assess for surgical or conservative treatments. To describe and categorize the specific imaging...
title: MRI of scapholunate ligament- comparison between direct MR arthrography and non-contrast examination with high-resolution microscopy coil
Creators: name: Prochazkova, Jana
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Arthrography
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Scapholunate ligament damage, unless detected early, can lead to chronic pain and the development of wrist instability; it is clinically the most frequently diagnosed form of carpal instability in clinical practice. The aim of imaging methods is to...
Nurses' Work Environment & Technological Innovation Adoption: Acquiring Knowledge after Making Sense of it all
Creators: name: Pickney, Janice M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008
Subjects: Organizational behavior
Sense-making
Knowledge readiness
Knowledge worker
Nurses' work environment
Information technology adoption

description: Clinical information systems are being introduced into nurses' work at an alarming rate. These systems are implemented with limited input from nurses who provide direct patient care, and without considering human factors in the systems design and implementation process. The need for nurses to be involved at every level of decision-making as it relates to technological innovation into their work is imperative to mitigate system failure and truly support their work. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is two-fold: 1) to discuss evidence that suggests that the nurse is not really viewed as an end user in most clinical information systems implementations and 2) to describe the implications of this misperception to the nurse, organization, and nursing profession.
Schefflera robusta A. C. Sm.
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Araliaceae
Schefflera
Schefflera robusta

description: Schefflera robusta (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.
Cacho de venado (CR).
 Shrubs or epiphytic trees. Distribution in PILA 700–2100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, pasture. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández 988 (INB), A.K. Monro 4363 (BM, MO), A.K. Monro 5480 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5521 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5615 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11044 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).
 Schefflera rodriguesiana Frodin ex M.J.Cannon & Cannon
Papayillo, Cacho de venado, Paloma (CR).
 Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–3300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo, sabana natural grassland. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4139 (BM, INB, MO), A.K. Monro 5199 (BM, INB), A.K. Monro 5294 (BM, INB, MO), A.K. Monro 5346 (BM, INB, MO), B.B. Klitgaard 731 (BM, MO), B. Gamboa 1724 (INB, MO), E. Alfaro 3259 (INB), E. Alfaro 4667 (INB), G. Davidse 25478 (MO), G. Davidse 26074 (MO), G. Davidse 28887 (INB, MO), G. Davidse 29041 (MO), G. Davidse 29289 (CR, MO), J. Bittner 1874 (INB, MO), F. Quesada 1578 (INB), M.A. Thomas 1638 (MO), S. Knapp 9906 (BM, INB).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
title: Abnormal findings on 3T MRI during pre-season screening of elite synchronised swimmers
Creators: name: Noe, Geertje
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Screening
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Our aim was to establish the prevalence of hip MRI findings in an asymptomatic group of elite synchronised...
title: New frontiers in ICP-MS and IRMS analytics - Chances and challenges of high-resolution ICP-MS and IRMS methods
Creators: name:  Eiche, Elisabeth
name:  Kluge, Tobias
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Continuously improving ICP-MS and IRMS techniques steadily allow smaller sample sizes, higher spatial resolution and the investigation of unconventional isotopes or isotopologues (e.g., ∆48 in carbonates and CO2). These technical advances pose new challenges in sample preparation, handling, analytical procedures, data evaluation and upscaling. We welcome all contributions that address novel aspects in the use of ICP-MS or IRMS systems, e.g., unconventional isotope systems, high-resolution studies, or the quest for high precision and accuracy, but are not limited to those examples.
Notch filtering the nuclear environment of a spin qubit
Creators: name: Malinowski, F. K.
name: Martins, F.
name: Nissen, P. D.
name: Barnes, E.
name: Cywiński, Ł.
name: Rudner, M. S.
name: Fallahi, S.
name: Gardner, G. C.
name: Manfra, M. J.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Kuemmeth, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron spins in gate-defined quantum dots provide a promising platform for quantum computation. In particular, spin-based quantum computing in gallium arsenide takes advantage of the high quality of semiconducting materials, reliability in fabricating arrays of quantum dots, and accurate qubit operations. However, the effective magnetic noise arising from the hyperfine interaction with uncontrolled nuclear spins in the host lattice constitutes a major source of decoherence. Low frequency nuclear noise, responsible for fast (10 ns) inhomogeneous dephasing, can be removed by echo techniques. High frequency nuclear noise, recently studied via echo revivals, occurs in narrow frequency bands related to differences in Larmor precession of the three isotopes $\mathbf{^{69}Ga}$, $\mathbf{^{71}Ga}$, and $\mathbf{^{75}As}$. Here we show that both low and high frequency nuclear noise can be filtered by appropriate dynamical decoupling sequences, resulting in a substantial enhancement of spin qubit coherence times. Using nuclear notch filtering, we demonstrate a spin coherence time ($\mathbf{T_{2}}$) of 0.87 ms, five orders of magnitude longer than typical exchange gate times, and exceeding the longest coherence times reported to date in Si/SiGe gate-defined quantum dots.
description: 10 pages, including main text (5 figures) and supplementary information (2 figures)
Problem Patron Policies in Public Libraries: A Content Analysis
Creators: name: Webb, Adam P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005
Subjects: Administration Rules and Regulations Problem patrons
Policy Statements Problem patrons--Policy statements
Policy Statements Public libraries--Policy statements

description: This study examines the problem patron policy statements of twenty large and twenty small public libraries in order to find any commonalities and differences between policy content. Forty public libraries were selected based on legal service population and a content analysis was conducted on the patron conduct policies that were discovered. The researcher theorized that larger, urban library systems would have more anti-homeless policies and this theory was partially supported by the data. A significant finding of this study is the relative lack of correlation between library service population size and quantity and content of patron behavior policies.
Shared and Unique Characteristics of Behavioural, Cognitive and Experiential Avoidance in a Community Sample
Creators: name: Klein Breteler, Joppe
name: Marchetti, Igor
name: Ikani, Nessa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: anxiety
subject: Avoidance
subject: behavioural avoidance
subject: cognitive avoidance
subject: communality sample
subject: depression
subject: Experiential avoidance

description: The current study will investigate the shared and unique associations of behavioural, cognitive and experiential avoidance related to anxiety and depressive symptoms. Two datasets (N = 171 and N = 72) will be combined, resulting in a total dataset of 243. Both datasets contain data of participants that filled out questionnaires related to anxiety (DASS-A), depression (DASS-D), experiential avoidance (BEAQ), behavioural avoidance (CBAS-B), and cognitive avoidance (CBAS-C) in an unselected sample of adults. Commonality analyses will be used to investigate the shared and unique associations of three avoidance types related to anxiety and/or depressive symptoms. This paper will be a replication of a pre-registration in a community sample instead of a sample with patients with anxiety and/or depression called 'Unique and Shared Contributions of Cognitive, Behavioural and Experiential Avoidance in Anxiety and Depression' (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/QFE5V).
Hall effect in the extremely large magnetoresistance semimetal WTe$_2$
Creators: name: Luo, Yongkang
name: Li, H.
name: Dai, Y. M.
name: Miao, H.
name: Shi, Y. G.
name: Ding, H.
name: Taylor, A. J.
name: Yarotski, D. A.
name: Prasankumar, R. P.
name: Thompson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically measured the Hall effect in the extremely large magnetoresistance semimetal WTe$_2$. By carefully fitting the Hall resistivity to a two-band model, the temperature dependencies of the carrier density and mobility for both electron- and hole-type carriers were determined. We observed a sudden increase of the hole density below $\sim$160~K, which is likely associated with the temperature-induced Lifshitz transition reported by a previous photoemission study. In addition, a more pronounced reduction in electron density occurs below 50~K, giving rise to comparable electron and hole densities at low temperature. Our observations indicate a possible electronic structure change below 50~K, which might be the direct driving force of the electron-hole ``compensation'' and the extremely large magnetoresistance as well. Numerical simulations imply that this material is unlikely to be a perfectly compensated system.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Supplemental material online
Gallup/UBS Poll: October, 2000 US Investor Optimism Index
Creators: name: UBS
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: Current employment status (2); optimistic/pessimistic about investment (2); ability to maintain/increase current income over next twelve months (1); factors that could affect investment environment over next twelve months (4); how long been investing in financial markets (1); rate of return on portfolio (4); overall rate of return for investors (2); current level of risk for investing in stock market (1); good time/not a good time to invest in financial markets (1); value of stock market (1); Federal Reserve Bank (3); stock market will be higher/lower/same a year from now (1); situations affecting investment climate in United States (7); investment climate will/will not be affected by congressional elections (2); priorities for President and Congress to address (7); optimistic/pessimistic about stock market (1), Investment advisor (1); SEC selective disclosure rule (11).
CBS News Poll: Bush/Economy/War on Terrorism/Retirement Saving/Enron
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: George W. Bush job performance (7); Economy (6); George W. Bush characteristics (5); Dick Cheney (2); Attack on Afghanistan (2); Osama bin Laden (2); Social Security (3); Retirement (12); Campaign finance (3); Airport security (4); Stocks (3); Big Business influence on George W. Bush (2); Enron (10); Civil Liberties (4).
Ageratina ixiocladon R. M. King & H. Rob.
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Ageratina
Ageratina ixiocladon

description: Ageratina ixiocladon (Benth.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
 Terrestrial herbs or shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–3300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Davidse 25178 (CR, MO), F. Quesada 1812 (INB), L. Acosta 2338 (INB), L. González 1189 (INB), S. Knapp 9987 (BM, INB).
 ψ Ageratina kupperi (Suess.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 100–3300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. S. Weston 10171 (MO), G. Davidse 25311 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25405 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25948 (CR, MO), S. Knapp 9870 (BM, INB). Global conservation status: Endangered (EN), B1ab(i,iii).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
title: Muscle atrophy after total hiparthroplasty in asymptomatic patients and comparison between different hiparthroplasties using a posterolateral approach.
Creators: name: de Wit, Bart
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Prostheses
subject: Surgery
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Muscle atrophy before and after total hiparthroplasties (THA) has been previously described in Anterior Minimal Invasive Surgery and in patients with osteoarthritis 1,2,3 . Our objective was to assess muscle atrophy in patients after THA with a...
Activity and Magnetic Field Structure of the Sun-Like Planet Hosting Star HD 1237
Creators: name: Alvarado-Gómez, J. D.
name: Hussain, G. A. J.
name: Grunhut, J.
name: Fares, R.
name: Donati, J. -F.
name: Alecian, E.
name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Oksala, M.
name: Morin, J.
name: Redfield, S.
name: Cohen, O.
name: Drake, J. J.
name: Jardine, M.
name: Matt, S.
name: Petit, P.
name: Walter, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the magnetic activity characteristics of the planet hosting Sun-like star, HD 1237, using HARPS spectro-polarimetric time-series data. We find evidence of rotational modulation of the magnetic longitudinal field measurements consistent with our ZDI analysis, with a period of 7 days. We investigate the effect of customising the LSD mask to the line depths of the observed spectrum and find that it has a minimal effect on shape of the extracted Stokes V profile but does result in a small increase in the S/N ($\sim$ 7%). We find that using a Milne-Eddington solution to describe the local line profile provides a better fit to the LSD profiles in this slowly rotating star, which also impacts the recovered ZDI field distribution. We also introduce a fit-stopping criterion based on the information content (entropy) of the ZDI maps solution set. The recovered magnetic field maps show a strong (+90 G) ring-like azimuthal field distribution and a complex radial field dominating at mid latitudes ($\sim$45 degrees). Similar magnetic field maps are recovered from data acquired five months apart. Future work will investigate how this surface magnetic field distribution impacts the coronal magnetic field and extended environment around this planet-hosting star.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Globular cluster clustering and tidal features around ultra compact dwarf galaxies in the halo of NGC1399
Creators: name: Voggel, Karina
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Richtler, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach to constrain the formation channels of Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies (UCDs). This inhomogeneous class of objects of remnants of tidally stripped dwarf elliptical galaxies and high mass globular clusters. We use three methods to unravel their nature: 1) we analysed their surface brightness profiles, 2) we carried out a direct search for tidal features around UCDs and 3) we compared the spatial distribution of GCs and UCDs in the halo of their host galaxy. Based on FORS2 observations, we have studied the detailed structural composition of a large sample of 97 UCDs in the halo of NGC1399, the central galaxy of the Fornax cluster, by analysing theirsurface brightness profiles. We derived the structural parameters of 13 extended UCDs modelling them with a single Sersic function and decomposing them into composite King and Sersic profiles. We find evidence for faint stellar envelopes at mu=~26 mag\arcsec^-2 surrounding the UCDs up to an extension of 90pc in radius. We also show new evidence for faint asymmetric structures and tidal tail-like features surrounding several of these UCDs, a possible tracer of their origin and assembly history within their host galaxy halos. In particular, we present evidence for the first discovery of a significant tidal tail with an extension of ~350pc around UCD-FORS2. We searched for local overdensities in the spatial distribution of globular clusters within the halo of NGC1399, to see if they are related to the positions of the UCDs. We found a local overabundance of globular clusters on a scale of <1kpc around UCDs, when we compare it to the distribution of globulars from the host galaxy. This effect is strongest for the metal-poor blue GCs. We discuss how likely it is that these clustered globulars were originally associated with the UCD.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Sound Practices: Online Audio Exhibits and the Cultural Heritage Archive
Creators: name: Breaden, Ian Craig
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005
Subjects: Audiovisual archives
Digitization
Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Evaluation
Exhibition
Design
United States
Audiovisual materials
Library exhibits
Archival materials

description: This paper examines the functionality of 25 online web exhibits in their use of audio media, against a backdrop of the changing character of the archive in the age of virtual access to primary materials. A discussion of the evolution of the archival role, from simple custodian of materials to historian/educator/interface designer, is followed by an analysis of online audio exhibits using a matrix measuring specific aspects of audio performance. Each web exhibit is scored against the matrix, itself examined as a tool of measurement. The scores are compiled, ranked, and analyzed. Based on these scores, the state of audio technology, and the insights provided by digital archival preservation, a set of standards are proposed as a starting point for archives to use in increasing audio exhibit performance.
title: Imaging Features of Active Inflammation in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Creators: name: Chisholm, Cass
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: There are 4 key imaging findings to denote active inflammation in JIA. These are: Presence or absence of synovial thickening and vascularity Joint effusion Bone marrow oedema and periostitis Periarticular inflammation – tenosynovitis, enthesitis...
title: Ultrasound Guided Therapeutic Injections in the Treatment of Shoulder Pain: A Multimedia Review
Creators: name: Karsandas, Alvin
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Outcomes

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe and review the indications and techniques for therapeutic procedures commonly performed under ultrasound guidance in the treatment of shoulder pain. We describe our suggested approach for each of the techniques and illustrate these using...
Deep view of the Large Magellanic Cloud with 6 years of Fermi-LAT observations
Creators: name: LAT Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearby Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) provides a rare opportunity of a spatially resolved view of an external star-forming galaxy in gamma-rays. The LMC was detected at 0.1-100GeV as an extended source with CGRO/EGRET and using early observations with the Fermi-LAT. The emission was found to correlate with massive star-forming regions and to be particularly bright towards 30 Doradus. Studies of the origin and transport of cosmic rays (CRs) in the Milky Way are frequently hampered by line-of-sight confusion and poor distance determination. The LMC offers a complementary way to address these questions by revealing whether and how the gamma-ray emission is connected to specific objects, populations of objects, and structures in the galaxy. We revisited the gamma-ray emission from the LMC using about 73 months of Fermi-LAT P7REP data in the 0.2-100GeV range. We developed a complete spatial and spectral model of the LMC emission, for which we tested several approaches: a simple geometrical description, template-fitting, and a physically driven model for CR-induced interstellar emission. In addition to identifying PSR J0540-6919 through its pulsations, we find two hard sources positionally coincident with plerion N 157B and supernova remnant N 132D, which were also detected at TeV energies with H.E.S.S. We detect an additional soft source that is currently unidentified. Extended emission dominates the total flux from the LMC. It consists of an extended component of about the size of the galaxy and additional emission from 3 to 4 regions with degree-scale sizes. If it is interpreted as CRs interacting with interstellar gas, the large-scale emission implies a large-scale population of ~1-100GeV CRs with a density of ~30% of the local Galactic value. On top of that, the 3 to 4 small-scale emission regions would correspond to enhancements of the CR density by factors 2 to 6 or higher (Abridged).
description: Accepted for publication in A&A; 17 pages and 23 figures; corresponding author: Pierrick MARTIN. Revised version after language editing and update of a plot in Fig. 4
title: The effect of body mass index (BMI) on bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone score (TBS)
Creators: name: Poloni, Alessandro
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Osteoporosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) measured in lumbar spine dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) provides an indirect index of trabecular microarchitecture . According to proponents, TBS is adjusted to the patient’s body mass index (BMI). In obese...
How Forest Matrix Can Enrich Biodiversity in the Natural Forest Remnants of Bangladesh?
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Mizanur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forest biodiversity
Forest ecosystems

description: Massive deforestation caused the fragmentation of natural forests in Bangladesh. Landscape restoration requires the management of forest patches in a spatially and temporally dynamic landscape matrix. Therefore, the study aimed to explore how the forest matrix can enrich the depleted biodiversity in the natural forest remnants. Empirical data were collected from focus group discussions and key informant interviews. The study revealed that the fragments or remnants of natural forests can maintain connectivity with the neighbouring fragments through the matrix, which can play the role of a corridor for the movements of wild animals across the landscape. It reduces the edge effects on the threatened species and can protect them from extinction. Matrix can influence the biodiversity patterns in the mosaics and the vegetation-wildlife relationship. It is highly important to give major attention to matrix management for enriching biological diversity.
Ageratina ligustrina R. M. King & H. Rob.
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Ageratina
Ageratina ligustrina

description: Ageratina ligustrina (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
Candelilla (CR).
 Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 2600–3000 m, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Costa Rica. Records: A. Rodríguez 9757 (INB), A. Rodríguez 9834 (INB), D. Santamaría 3517 (INB), D. Santamaría 3726 (INB), D. Solano 2843 (INB).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
Noncommutative Geometry and Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Das, Praloy
name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we have developed a Non-Commutative (NC) generalization of perfect fluid model from first principles, in a Hamiltonian framework. The noncommutativity is introduced at the Lagrangian (particle) coordinate space brackets and the induced NC fluid bracket algebra for the Eulerian (fluid) field variables is derived. Together with a Hamiltonian this NC algebra generates the generalized fluid dynamics that satisfies exact local conservation laws for mass and energy thereby maintaining mass and energy conservation. However, nontrivial NC correction terms appear in charge and energy fluxes. Other non-relativistic spacetime symmetries of the NC fluid are also discussed in detail. This constitutes the study of kinematics and dynamics of NC fluid. In the second part we construct an extension of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model based on the NC fluid dynamics presented here. We outline the way in which NC effects generate cosmological perturbations bringing in anisotropy and inhomogeneity in the model. We also derive a NC extended Friedmann equation.
description: 15 pages, no figures, change of title, new references added, no change in results and conclusions; minor changes and references added, to appear in EPJC; erratum included (page 19), change in Dirac algebra leads to significant changes in some of the conclusions
Los Angeles Times Poll # 1989-198: Cars in Southern California
Creators: name: Los Angeles Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Driving in Southern California (2); make/model of car (4); routine maintenance checks (10); car theft prevention (3); special additions to the car (4); commuting to work (5); automobile accidents (2); traffic congestion (2); ability of driver (4); pet peeves, and general stresses when driving (3); materialism (2); traffic violations (3).
Supplementary document for High-speed detection of 1550 nm single photons with superconducting nanowire detectors - 6214961.pdf
Creators: name: Craiciu, Ioana
name: Korzh, Boris
name: Beyer, Andrew
name: Mueller, Andrew
name: Allmaras, Jason
name: Narvaez, Lautaro
name: Spiropulu, Maria
name: Bumble, Bruce
name: Lehner, Thomas
name: Wollman, Emma
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Combining linear interpolation with extrapolation methods in range-separated ensemble density-functional theory
Creators: name: Senjean, Bruno
name: Hedegård, Erik D.
name: Alam, Md. Mehboob
name: Knecht, Stefan
name: Fromager, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of a recently proposed linear interpolation method (LIM) [Senjean et al., Phys. Rev. A 92, 012518 (2015)], which enables the calculation of weight-independent excitation energies in range-separated ensemble density-functional approximations, with the extrapolation scheme of Savin [J. Chem. Phys. 140, 18A509 (2014)] is presented in this work. It is shown that LIM excitation energies vary quadratically with the inverse of the range-separation parameter mu when the latter is large. As a result, the extrapolation scheme, which is usually applied to long-range interacting energies, can be adapted straightforwardly to LIM. This extrapolated LIM (ELIM) has been tested on a small test set consisting of He, Be, H2 and HeH+. Relatively accurate results have been obtained for the first singlet excitation energies with the typical mu=0.4 value. The improvement of LIM after extrapolation is remarkable, in particular for the doubly-excited 2^1Sigma+g state in the stretched H2 molecule. Three-state ensemble calculations in H2 also show that ELIM does not necessarily improves relative excitation energies, even though individual excitation energies are more accurate after extrapolation. Finally, an alternative decomposition of the short-range ensemble exchange-correlation energy is proposed in order to correct for ghost-interaction errors in multideterminant range-separated ensemble density-functional theory calculations. The implementation and calibration of such a scheme is currently in progress.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures