cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The environmental low-frequency background for macro-calorimeters at the millikelvin scale
Creators: name: Aragão, L.
name: Armigliato, A.
name: Brancaccio, R.
name: Brofferio, C.
name: Castellaro, S.
name: D'Addabbo, A.
name: De Luca, G.
name: Del Corso, F.
name: Di Sabatino, S.
name: Liu, R.
name: Marini, L.
name: Nutini, I.
name: Quitadamo, S.
name: Ruggieri, P.
name: Vetter, K. J.
name: Zavatarelli, M.
name: Zucchelli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many of the most sensitive physics experiments searching for rare events, like neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay and dark matter interactions, rely on cryogenic macro-calorimeters operating at the mK-scale. Located underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS), in central Italy, CUORE (Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events) is one of the leading experiments for the search of $0νββ$ decay, implementing the low-temperature calorimetric technology. We present a novel multi-detector analysis to correlate environmental phenomena with the low-frequency noise of low-temperature calorimeters. Indeed, the correlation of marine and seismic data with data from a pair of CUORE detectors indicates that cryogenic detectors are sensitive not only to intense vibrations generated by earthquakes, but also to the much fainter vibrations induced by marine microseisms in the Mediterranean Sea due to the motion of sea waves. Proving that cryogenic macro-calorimeters are sensitive to such environmental sources of noise opens the possibility of studying their impact on the detectors physics-case sensitivity. Moreover, this study could pave the road for technology developments dedicated to the mitigation of the noise induced by marine microseisms, from which the entire community of cryogenic calorimeters can benefit.
ARSF Hyperspectral Data Quality Report 09/06/2009
Creators: name: Groom, Steve
name: Grant, Mike
name: Taylor, Ben
name: Warren, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: ARSF Hyperspectral Data Quality Report 09/06/2009
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/788/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: data_quality-20090609.odt Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Mr KC Paxman. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Characterisation of the paleoenvironments from the aspiring Geopark Algarvensis Loul􀄠-Silves-Albufeira: An educative and outreach strategy for communicating geology
Creators: name: Pierozynska, A.
name: Veiga-Pires, C.
name: Campos, H.
name: Maurício, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Algarve, Geopark, Paleontology, Crboniferous, Triassic, Jurassic, Portugal

description: This article aims to present a synthesis of geological and paleontological data previously published, in order to characterize the paleoenvironments of the territory of the aspiring Geopark Algarvensis Loulé-Silves-Albufeira (applicant to UNESCO). The characterization is divided into three phases: the Carboniferous Upper Deep sea with a fauna of goniatites and subsequent closure of the Reic Ocean (Flysch from Baixo Alentejo); the Late Triassic Collective continental to coastal transition paleoenvironment of Pangea with giant amphibians and reptiles (Grés de Silves); and the Jurassic - the fragmentation of Pangea and the opening tropical sea with abundant corals and other marine invertebrates (Algarve Basin).
Fast hyperbolic Radon transform represented as convolutions in log-polar coordinates
Creators: name: Nikitin, Viktor V.
name: Andersson, Fredrik
name: Carlsson, Marcus
name: Duchkov, Anton A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65R10, 65T40

description: The hyperbolic Radon transform is a commonly used tool in seismic processing, for instance in seismic velocity analysis, data interpolation and for multiple removal. A direct implementation by summation of traces with different moveouts is computationally expensive for large data sets. In this paper we present a new method for fast computation of the hyperbolic Radon transforms. It is based on using a log-polar sampling with which the main computational parts reduce to computing convolutions. This allows for fast implementations by means of FFT. In addition to the FFT operations, interpolation procedures are required for switching between coordinates in the time-offset; Radon; and log-polar domains. Graphical Processor Units (GPUs) are suitable to use as a computational platform for this purpose, due to the hardware supported interpolation routines as well as optimized routines for FFT. Performance tests show large speed-ups of the proposed algorithm. Hence, it is suitable to use in iterative methods, and we provide examples for data interpolation and multiple removal using this approach.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
ARSF Hyperspectral Data Quality Report 06/08/2009
Creators: name: Groom, Steve
name: Grant, Mike
name: Taylor, Ben
name: Warren, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: ARSF Hyperspectral Data Quality Report 06/08/2009
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/789/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: data_quality-20090806.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Mr KC Paxman. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Total Dominating Sequences in Graphs
Creators: name: Bresar, Bostjan
name: Henning, Michael A.
name: Rall, Douglas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69, 05C65

description: A vertex in a graph totally dominates another vertex if they are adjacent. A sequence of vertices in a graph $G$ is called a total dominating sequence if every vertex $v$ in the sequence totally dominates at least one vertex that was not totally dominated by any vertex that precedes $v$ in the sequence, and at the end all vertices of $G$ are totally dominated. While the length of a shortest such sequence is the total domination number of $G$, in this paper we investigate total dominating sequences of maximum length, which we call the Grundy total domination number, $γ_{\rm gr}^t(G)$, of $G$. We provide a characterization of the graphs $G$ for which $γ_{\rm gr}^t(G)=|V(G)|$ and of those for which $γ_{\rm gr}^t(G)=2$. We show that if $T$ is a nontrivial tree of order~$n$ with no vertex with two or more leaf-neighbors, then $γ_{\rm gr}^t(T) \ge \frac{2}{3}(n+1)$, and characterize the extremal trees. We also prove that for $k \ge 3$, if $G$ is a connected $k$-regular graph of order~$n$ different from $K_{k,k}$, then $γ_{\rm gr}^t(G) \ge (n + \lceil \frac{k}{2} \rceil - 2)/(k-1)$ if $G$ is not bipartite and $γ_{\rm gr}^t(G) \ge (n + 2\lceil \frac{k}{2} \rceil - 4)/(k-1)$ if $G$ is bipartite. The Grundy total domination number is proven to be bounded from above by two times the Grundy domination number, while the former invariant can be arbitrarily smaller than the latter. Finally, a natural connection with edge covering sequences in hypergraphs is established, which in particular yields the NP-completeness of the decision version of the Grundy total domination number.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
FAAM flight log - b425
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b425
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/704/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20090122_r0_b425.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Low-energy modeling of three-dimensional topological insulator nanostructures
Creators: name: Zsurka, Eduárd
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Legendre, Julian
name: Di Miceli, Daniele
name: Serra, Llorenç
name: Grützmacher, Detlev
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
name: Rüßmann, Philipp
name: Moors, Kristof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an accurate nanoelectronic modeling approach for realistic three-dimensional topological insulator nanostructures and investigate their low-energy surface-state spectrum. Starting from the commonly considered four-band $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{k\cdot p}}$ bulk model Hamiltonian for the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family of topological insulators, we derive new parameter sets for Bi$_2$Se$_3$, Bi$_2$Te$_3$ and Sb$_2$Te$_3$. We consider a fitting strategy applied to \emph{ab initio} band structures around the $Γ$ point that ensures a quantitatively accurate description of the low-energy bulk and surface states, while avoiding the appearance of unphysical low-energy states at higher momenta, something that is not guaranteed by the commonly considered perturbative approach. We analyze the effects that arise in the low-energy spectrum of topological surface states due to band anisotropy and electron-hole asymmetry, yielding Dirac surface states that naturally localize on different side facets. In the thin-film limit, when surface states hybridize through the bulk, we resort to a thin-film model and derive thickness-dependent model parameters from \emph{ab initio} calculations that show good agreement with experimentally resolved band structures, unlike the bulk model that neglects relevant many-body effects in this regime. Our versatile modeling approach offers a reliable starting point for accurate simulations of realistic topological material-based nanoelectronic devices.
FAAM flight log - b426
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: FAAM flight log - b426
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/705/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20090128_r0_b426.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Paronychia virginica Spreng.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Paronychia
Paronychia virginica

description: Achyranthes dichotoma Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 186; Mantissa Plantarum: 51. 1767. "Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1659. Lectotype (Chaudhri, Rev. Paronychiinae: 139. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 287.11 (LINN; iso- BM). Current name:  Paronychia virginica Spreng. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
THE IMPACT OF DE FACTO REFOULEMENT ON THE HEALTH SYSTEM AND THE MOST VULNERABLE IN LIBYA
Creators: name: Khalil, Maryam
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health
subject: Libya
subject: Refoulement
subject: Libyan Health System
subject: Migrant Health Access
subject: European Union
subject: Frontex
subject: European Border and Coast Guard Agency
subject: Libyan Coast Guard

description: The ongoing migrant crisis in Libya is a multifaceted international security issue as well as a major humanitarian crisis. The Mediterranean has been the locus of migrant deaths for over a decade. This thesis examines the relationship between the European Union’s adherence to international refugee law and the Libyan health care system. Incorporating evidence from non-governmental organizations, individual reports, social media, and a number of other sources this thesis seeks to demonstrate that the European Union is engaged in de facto refoulement using the Libyan Coast Guard as a proxy force. Using a mixed-methods survey tool, this thesis attempts to show the effect of de facto refoulement on the Libyan health system. This thesis makes two main contributions. First, detailing the impact of de facto refoulement on health care provision, this thesis argues that the European Union’s de facto refoulement policies have led to an overburdening of Libya’s public health system, with associated negative implications for migrant medical care. I will argue that if the European Union fulfilled its obligations under the non-refoulement principle of international refugee law, the Libyan health care system would be better able to provide health access for migrants seeking refugee status in Europe and Libyans alike.
Aerva lanata Schult.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Aerva
Aerva lanata

description: Achyranthes lanata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 204. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 1672. Basionym of: Illecebrum lanatum (L.) L. (1771). Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 60, t. 26, f. 1. 1737; [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 10: 57, t. 29. 1690; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 75, f. 8. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 27. 1696. Current name:  Aerva lanata (L.) Schult. (Amaranthaceae). Note: Although Townsend (in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 71: 31. 1974) indicated 290.6 (LINN) as holotype, the sheet lacks a Species Plantarum number (i.e. “3”) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. With other original material in existence, it cannot be treated as neotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ARSF Hyperspectral Data Quality Report 02/12/2009
Creators: name: Groom, Steve
name: Grant, Mike
name: Taylor, Ben
name: Warren, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: ARSF Hyperspectral Data Quality Report 02/12/2009
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/791/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: data_quality-20091202.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Mr KC Paxman. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Pupalia lappacea A. Juss.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Pupalia
Pupalia lappacea

description: Achyranthes lappacea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 204. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 1655. Lectotype (Townsend in Kew Bull. 34: 135. 1979): Herb. Hermann 1: 2, No. 103, lower specimen (BM-000621231). Current name:  Pupalia lappacea (L.) A. Juss. (Amaranthaceae). Note: Although Townsend (in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 71: 25. 1974) indicated 287.4 (LINN) as holotype, the sheet lacks a Species Plantarum number (i.e. “2”) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. The same author subsequently designated Hermann material as type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Supplementary Information from On the origin of shear-band network patterns in ductile shear zones
Creators: name: Roy, Nandan
name: Roy, Arnab
name: Saha, Puspendu
name: Mandal, Nibir
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Ductile yielding of rocks and similar solids localize shear zones, which often show complex internal structures due to the networking of their secondary shear bands. Combining observations from naturally deformed rocks and numerical modelling, this study addresses the following crucial question: What dictates the internal shear bands to network during the evolution of an initially homogeneous ductile shear zone? Natural shear zones, observed in the Chotonagpur Granite Gneiss Complex of the Precambrian craton of Eastern India, show characteristic patterns of their internal shear band structures, classified broadly into three categories: type I (network of antithetic low-angle Riedel (R) and synthetic P-bands), type II (network of shear-parallel C and P/R bands) and type III (distributed shear domains containing isolated undeformed masses). Considering strain-softening rheology, our 2D viscoplastic models reproduce these three types, allowing us to predict the condition of shear band growth with a specific network pattern as a function of the following parameters: normalized shear zone thickness, bulk shear rate and bulk viscosity. This study suggests that complex anastomosing shear-band structures can evolve under simple shear kinematics in the absence of any pure shear component.
Cyathula prostrata Blume
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Cyathula
Cyathula prostrata

description: Achyranthes prostrata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 296. 1762. "Habitat in India." RCN: 1660. Lectotype (Townsend in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 136. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 287.13 (LINN). Current name:  Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume (Amaranthaceae). Note: Although Fawcett & Rendle (Fl. Jamaica 3: 134. 1914) indicated material in LINN as type, they did not distinguish between sheets 287.12 and 287.13 (which are evidently not part of a single gathering, so Art. 9.15 does not apply).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Possible signatures of higher dimension in thin accretion disk around brane world black hole
Creators: name: Liu, Ailin
name: He, Tong-Yu
name: Liu, Ming
name: Han, Zhan-Wen
name: Yang, Rong-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe deeply into the characteristics of thin accretion disk surrounding black hole within the brane world paradigm. We investigate how model parameters affect the physical properties of the disk. Our findings indicate that as the tidal charge parameter inherited from the higher dimension increases, the energy flux, the radiation temperature, the spectral cutoff frequency, the spectral luminosity, and the conversion efficiency of the disk all increase, but the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit decreases. Compared to cases of the Kerr and Schwarzschild black holes, the disk is hotter and more luminous for positive tidal charge parameter, while it is cooler and less luminous for negative tidal charge parameter, which suggests the potential for probing possible signatures of higher dimension.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, 1 table
Challenges in Mobile Multi-Device Ecosystems
Creators: name: Grubert, Jens
name: Kranz, Matthias
name: Quigley, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coordinated multi-display environments from the desktop, second-screen to gigapixel display walls are increasingly common. Personal and intimate mobile and wearable devices such as head-mounted displays, smartwatches, smartphones and tablets are rarely part of such multi-device ecosystems. With this paper, we contribute to a better understanding about factors that impede the creation and use of such mobile multi-device ecosystems. We base our findings on literature research and an expert survey. Specifically, we present grounded challenges relevant for the design, development and use of mobile multi-device environments.
ARSF LIDAR Data Quality Report 11/09/2009
Creators: name: Groom, Steve
name: Grant, Mike
name: Warren, Mark
name: Carolan, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: ARSF LIDAR Data Quality Report 11/09/2009
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/792/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: lidar-quality-report_110909.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Mr KC Paxman. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Alternanthera pungens Kunth
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Alternanthera
Alternanthera pungens

description: Achyranthes repens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 205. 1753. "Habitat in Turcomannia." RCN: 1681. Replaced synonym of: Illecebrum achyranthum L. (1762), nom. illeg. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 8, t. 7, f. 7. 1732 - Typotype: Herb. Sherard (OXF). Current name:  Alternanthera pungens (L.) Kunth (Amaranthaceae). Note: Melville (in Kew Bull. 13: 173. 1958) designated a cultivated specimen in the Sherard herbarium (OXF) as the holotype but this would not have been seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Platforming the People’s Perspectives: The Role of Public Comment in Meta Oversight Board Decision-making
Creators: name: Lee, Sarah
name: Reich, Rob
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social media
subject: Platform governance
subject: Civil society
subject: Content moderation
subject: Meta Oversight Board

description: The Meta Oversight Board has become a hallmark of innovative private governance and platform accountability. This independent, quasi-judicial body created to check Meta’s content policies and practices features some of the world’s most esteemed experts in human rights and governance. Less talked about is its public comment process as a means for engaging those beyond the Board. While there has been much scholarly work on public participation in government processes, there is less understanding of its role within the context of private tech governance and online content regulation. In this thesis, I apply a mixed-methods approach to investigate the role of public comment in Meta Oversight Board decision-making. I undertake 1) a quantitative analysis of public comments submitted to the Meta Oversight Board in conjunction with the outcomes of the Board’s recommendations, and 2) a qualitative analysis of interviews I conducted with internal Board members and staff and civil society stakeholders. 

I find that currently, there is no observable relationship between public comment engagement, whether as a whole or from civil society, and the effectiveness of Board recommendations. However, as revealed through my interviews, public comments indeed help the Board build more informed decisions and increase the legitimacy of these decisions. Additionally, internal and external Board stakeholders agree that the barriers to Board engagement, whether via public comment or otherwise, must be lowered to truly foster an inclusive, collaborative engagement process. Finally, I identify key weaknesses in the Board’s transparency efforts when it comes to meaningfully communicating its impact to stakeholders. In sum, my findings suggest a need for the Board to more closely consider how it actualizes its values of transparency, accountability, and accessibility as it pertains to its relationship with external stakeholders, particularly civil society.
Radiation influence on the temperature-dependent parameters of fluids
Creators: name: Bulavin, L. A.
name: Cherevko, K. V.
name: Gavryushenko, D. A.
name: Sysoev, V. M.
name: Vlasenko, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the fundamental Bogolyubov chain of equations, a model relating the structural and thermophysical properties of the nonequilibrium liquid systems under irradiation in stationary state is introduced. The obtained results suggest that the thermophysical properties of the liquid systems under irradiation are defined by the {\textquotedblleft}effective temperature{\textquotedblright} that can be calculated from the perturbed momentum distribution functions of the systems. It is shown that the structural changes in the liquid systems under irradiation are caused by the changes in the coefficients of the Maxwell distribution function due to the momentum exchange between the active particles and the particles forming the liquid. To confirm the theoretical predictions, a qualitative comparison of the model with the existing experimental data on irradiation influence on the surface tension coefficients of liquids is performed.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Paramesius canaliculatus Cameron 1888
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Paramesius
Paramesius canaliculatus

description: Paramesius canaliculatus Cameron, 1888: 439, pl. 18, fig. 24.
Valid name
Spilomicrus canaliculatus (Cameron, 1888).
Summary of types
Syntype ♀, BMNH number 9.638.
Primary type data
Cordova; Mexico / Salle coll.; Type / H.T.; B.C.A. Hymen. I/ Paramesius / canaliculatus/ Cam. Type.
Type locality
Mexico.
Remarks
This species was described from an unspecified number of females, of which one syntype was found. The syntype is mounted on a card and is entire.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
ARSF LIDAR Data Quality Report 23/11/2009
Creators: name: Groom, Steve
name: Grant, Mike
name: Warren, Mark
name: Carolan, Emma
name: Paxman, Kevin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: ARSF LIDAR Data Quality Report 23/11/2009
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/793/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: lidar-quality-report_231109.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Mr KC Paxman. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
On T-duality of $R^2$-corrections to DBI action at all orders of gauge field
Creators: name: Ghodsi, Ahmad
name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
name: Jafari, Ghadir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been observed that in a T-duality invariant world-volume theory in flat spacetime, all orders of gauge field strength and all orders of the D-brane velocity appear in two specific matrices. Using these two matrices, we construct the world-volume couplings of two massless NSNS states at order $α'^2$ and all orders of the velocity and the gauge field strength, by requiring them to be invariant under the linear T-duality. The standard extension $F\rightarrow F+P[B]$, then produces all orders of the pull-back of B-field into the action. We compare the resulting couplings for zero velocity and gauge field strength, with the $α'^2$ terms of the disk-level S-matrix element of two massless NSNS vertex operators in the presence of a constant background B-field. We have found an exact agreement.
description: 13 pages
ARSF LIDAR Post-Processing
Creators: name: Groom, Steve
name: Grant, Mike
name: Warren, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: ARSF LIDAR Post-Processing
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/794/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: lidar_postprocessing.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Mr KC Paxman. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Singular solutions of perturbed logistic-type equations
Creators: name: Repovš, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35B50, 35J60

description: We are concerned with the qualitative analysis of positive singular solutions with blow-up boundary for a class of logistic-type equations with slow diffusion and variable potential. We establish the exact blow-up rate of solutions near the boundary in terms of Karamata regular variation theory. This enables us to deduce the uniqueness of the singular solution.
Aerva sanguinolenta Blume
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Aerva
Aerva sanguinolenta

description: Achyranthes sanguinolenta Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 294. 1762. "Habitat in India." RCN: 1671. Basionym of: Illecebrum sanguinolentum (L.) L. (1771). Lectotype (Townsend in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 71: 30. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 290.3 (LINN). Current name:  Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume (Amaranthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Paramesius maculipennis Cameron 1888
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Paramesius
Paramesius maculipennis

description: Paramesius maculipennis Cameron, 1888: 438, pl. 18, figs 11-12.
Valid name
Spilomicrus maculipennis (Cameron, 1888).
Summary of types
Syntype ♀, BMNH number 9.640b.
Primary type data
Fasciati/ maculi-/ pennis; Bugaba/ Panama / Champion; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110 (syntype ♀).
Type locality
Panama, Bugaba.
Remarks
This species was described from at least one specimen of each sex. One female was found which agreed exactly with the description and had been labelled by Cameron as “maculipennis”. The male and female, mounted together, from Vera Paz formerly regarded as types (Masner 1965) are not considered syntypic because they are not from the type locality. A fourth specimen labelled “maculipennis” did not agree with the description and is considered here to be a syntype of P. fasciatipennis q. v. which Cameron later incorrectly reidentified. The syntype is mounted on a card and is entire.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Note: Sound velocity of a soft sphere model near the fluid-solid phase transition
Creators: name: Khrapak, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasilocalized charge approximation is applied to estimate the sound velocity of simple soft sphere fluid with the repulsive inverse-power-law interaction. The obtained results are discussed in the context of the sound velocity of the hard-sphere system and of liquid metals at the melting temperature.
description: Note, 2 pages
Observational Constraints on Asymptotic Safety Inflation in Gravity Rainbow
Creators: name: Channuie, Phongpichit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using suitable Renormalization Group (RG) based re-summation of quantum corrections to $R^2$ term, a re-summed version of the effective Lagrangian can be obtained \cite{Demmel:2015oqa}. In the context of gravity as an Asymptotically Safe (AS) theory, authors of Refs.\cite{Liu:2018hno,Koshelev:2022olc} proposed a refined Starobinsky model, $L_{\rm AS} = M^{2}_{p} R/2+(α/2)R^{2}/[1+β\ln(R/μ^{2})]$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $α$ and $β$ are constants and $μ$ is an energy scale. In the present work, we embed this underlying effective Lagrangian within the framework of gravity's rainbow. By implementing the COBE normalization and the Planck constraint on the scalar spectrum, we demonstrate that the power spectrum of curvature perturbation relies on $α$ and $β$, as well as on a rainbow parameter. Similarly, the scalar spectral index $n_s$ is influenced by $β$ and the rainbow parameter, yet remains unaffected by $α$. Additionally, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ solely depends on the rainbow parameter. Remarkably, when requiring $n_s$ to be consistent with the Planck collaboration at $1σ$ confidence level, the upper limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r < 0.036$ can be naturally satisfied. This value potentially holds promise for potential measurement by Stage IV CMB ground experiments and is certainly within reach of future dedicated space missions.
description: v2: 20 pages, 4 figures, more references added, added discussion and new plots. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.05996, arXiv:2005.08310
AATSR Visible Channel Drift Correction Tables
Creators: name: Smith, Dave
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: The folder provides the long term drift corrections for the AATSR visible channels.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/795/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. This work was funded by: ESA. Associated projects: AATSR Cal-Val Main files in this record: AATSR_VIS_DRIFT_V00-14.DAT Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr David Smith. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
description: {"references": ["Calibration Status of the AATSR Reflectance Channels, D.L.Smith and C.A.Poulsen, 2008, Proceedings of AATSR and MERIS Workshop, ESRIN, Frascati, Italy", "Multi-Mission Vicarious Calibration Report - D.L.Smith, C. Poulsen and B.Latter, AATSR project report PO-RP-RAL-AT-0599, 2009"]}
Final-state interactions in two-nucleon knockout reactions
Creators: name: Colle, Camille
name: Cosyn, Wim
name: Ryckebusch, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Exclusive two-nucleon knockout after electroexcitation of nuclei ($A(e,e'NN)$ in brief) is considered to be a primary source of information about short-range correlations (SRC) in nuclei. For a proper interpretation of the data, final-state interactions (FSI) need to be theoretically controlled. Purpose: Our goal is to quantify the role of FSI effects in exclusive $A(e,e'pN)$ reactions for four target nuclei representative for the whole mass region. Our focus is on processes that are SRC driven. We investigate the role of FSI for two characteristic detector setups corresponding with a "small" and "large" coverage of the available phase space. Results: The transparency $T^{pN}_{A}$, defined as the ratio of exclusive $(e,e'pN)$ cross sections on nuclei to those on "free" nucleon pairs, drops from $ 0.2-0.3 $ for $^{12}$C to $0.04-0.07$ for $^{208}$Pb. For all considered kinematics, the mass dependence of the $T^{pN}_{A}$ can be captured by the power law $T^{pN}_{A} \propto A^{- λ}$ with $ 0.4 \lesssim λ\lesssim 0.5 $. Apart from an overall reduction factor, we find that FSI only modestly affects the distinct features of SRC-driven $A(e,e'pN)$ which are dictated by the c.m. distribution of close-proximity pairs. Conclusion: The SCX mechanisms represent a relatively small (order of a few percent) contribution of SRC-driven $A(e,e'pN)$ processes. The mass dependence of FSI effects in exclusive $A(e,e'pN)$ can be captured in a robust power law and is in agreement with the predictions obtained in a toy model.
Acnida cannabina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Acnida
Acnida cannabina

description: Acnida cannabina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1027. 1753. "Habitat in Virginiae paludibus salsis." RCN: 7429. Lectotype (Sauer in Madroño 13: 11. 1955; Reveal in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 14. 1993): Clayton 599, Herb. Linn. No. 1176.1 (LINN; iso- BM). Generitype of Acnida Linnaeus. Current name:  Acnida cannabina L. (Amaranthaceae). Note: Sauer (1955) indicated Clayton 599 as the type but did not distinguish between the collections in LINN and BM. He is accepted as having typified the name, with Reveal (1993) having restricted the lectotype choice to the material in LINN.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helical trilayer graphene in magnetic field: Chern mosaic and higher Chern number ideal flat bands
Creators: name: Datta, Anushree
name: Guerci, Daniele
name: Goerbig, Mark O.
name: Mora, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helical trilayer graphene (hTG) exhibits a supermoiré pattern with large domains centered around stacking points ABA and BAB, where two well-separated low-energy bands appear with different total Chern numbers at each valley, forming a Chern mosaic pattern. In the chiral limit, the low-energy bands become exactly flat at zero energy for magic-angle twists. Here we investigate these zero-energy flat bands and their topological properties in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that hTG retains the precise flatness of the zero-energy bands, even at finite magnetic fields. We find topological phase transitions at fields corresponding to unit and half magnetic flux leading to an emergence of higher Chern number flat bands. Consequently the Chern mosaic gets modified for finite magnetic fields. We further find the analytical forms of zero-energy wave functions and identify a set of hidden wave functions, which gives crucial insights into both the topological transitions and enhancement of Chern numbers across them. We also find topological transitions away from the chiral limit with finite corrugations and at different magic angles.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Phosphatidylcholine (PCL) fortified nano-phytopharmaceuticals for improvement of therapeutic efficacy
Creators: name: Kapoor, Devesh U.
name: Gaur, Mansi
name: Parihar, Akshay
name: Prajapati, Bhupendra G.
name: Singh, Sudarshan
name: Patel, Ravish J.
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: phytopharmaceuticals
phosphatidylcholine
nano-formulations
anti-cancer
antioxidant

description: Phytopharmaceuticals, derived from plants, are increasingly recognized for their potential therapeutic benefits. However, their effectiveness is often hindered by challenges such as poor bioavailability, stability, and targeted delivery. In this study, we aimed to address these limitations by developing PCL (phosphatidylcholine) fortified nano-phytopharmaceuticals to enhance therapeutic efficacy. PCL, a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer, was employed to encapsulate the phytopharmaceuticals, thereby improving their stability and bioavailability. The encapsulation process utilized nanoprecipitation, resulting in the formation of nanoparticles with controlled size and morphology. Various analytical techniques were employed to characterize the physicochemical properties of PCL fortified nano-phytopharmaceuticals, including dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, the release kinetics of encapsulated phytopharmaceuticals from PCL nanoparticles were evaluated, demonstrating sustained and controlled release profiles, essential for prolonged therapeutic effects. Cytotoxicity studies conducted on in vitro cell culture models confirmed the biocompatibility and non-toxic nature of the developed nano-phytopharmaceuticals. Additionally, in vivo studies were conducted to assess the therapeutic efficacy of PCL fortified nano-phytopharmaceuticals in animal models. The results showIased improved bioavailability, targeted tissue distribution, and enhanced therapeutic effects compared to free phytopharmaceuticals. Moreover, the developed nano-phytopharmaceuticals exhibited prolonged circulation time in the bloodstream, enabling improved drug delivery and reduced dosing frequency. This review highlights the promising potential of PCL fortified nano-phytopharmaceuticals as an effective approach for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of phytopharmaceuticals. The improved stability, bioavailability, sustained release, and targeted delivery achieved through this formulation strategy offer promising opportunities for advancing plant-based therapies.
description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc880; ISSN 1611-2156
Accountability or Appeasement? An Exploration of the World Bank's Inspection Panel
Creators: name: Crooks, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: World Bank
subject: World Bank. Inspection Panel
subject: Accountability
subject: Responsibility
subject: Financial institutions, International

description: The World Bank’s Inspection Panel was the first accountability mechanism of its kind at an international finance institution. The Panel was created in response to civil society protests regarding the human rights violations that were increasing in frequency because of Bank-funded projects. Since its inception in 1993, the Inspection Panel has received over 160 complaints citing concerns about project implementation and design. The central question of this thesis surfaced when it became apparent that, despite the Panel’s promises to address the concerns of communities adversely affected by Bank-funded projects, the Panel has taken decisive action in a concerningly low number of cases. There is a clear gap between the Panel’s mandate and the actions that it took. But why? As such, the question emerged: What determines how cases move through the World Bank’s Accountability Mechanism complaint process? Through a combination of case studies and Panel data, supplemented by interviews with Accountability Counsel staff members and a former Inspection Panel member, I argue that both time and civil society organization (CSO) involvement were significant factors that influenced a complaint’s mobility through the Panel’s process. The thesis found that, while these factors could play a role, ultimately, it boils down to the whims of the World Bank’s Management, who are heavily involved in the Inspection Panel process despite the Panel’s design as an independent body. Management’s overt involvement in the Panel’s process severely undermines the ability of the Panel to practice its mandate and blurs the necessary lines of separation between the Panel and the Bank. This major finding raises concerns on the practice of accountability at these institutions and highlights the need for the Panel, and the Bank, to amend the ways in which communities can seek redress within its walls. Evidently, the Inspection Panel still has a long way to go in the way of meeting its original mandate.
Detecting and identifying 2D symmetry-protected topological, symmetry-breaking and intrinsic topological phases with modular matrices via tensor-network methods
Creators: name: Huang, Ching-Yu
name: Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases exhibit nontrivial order if symmetry is respected but are adiabatically connected to the trivial product phase if symmetry is not respected. However, unlike the symmetry-breaking phase, there is no local order parameter for SPT phases. Here we employ a tensor-network method to compute the topological invariants characterized by the simulated modular $S$ and $T$ matrices to study transitions in a few families of two-dimensional (2D) wavefunctions which are $\mathbb{Z}_N$ ($N=2\, \&3$) symmetric. We find that in addition to the topologically ordered phases, the modular matrices can be used to identify nontrivial SPT phases and detect transitions between different SPT phases as well as between symmetric and symmetry-breaking phases. Therefore, modular matrices can be used to characterize various types of gapped phases in a unifying way.