cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finger Based Techniques for Nonvisual Touchscreen Text Entry
Creators: name: Fakrudeen, Mohammed
name: Yousef, Sufian
name: Miraz, Mahdi H.
name: Hussein, AbdelRahman Hamza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This research proposes Finger Based Technique (FBT) for non-visual touch screen device interaction designed for blind users. Based on the proposed technique, the blind user can access virtual keys based on finger holding positions. Three different models have been proposed. They are Single Digit Finger-Digit Input (FDI), Double Digit FDI for digital text entry, and Finger-Text Input (FTI) for normal text entry. All the proposed models were implemented with voice feedback while enabling touch as the input gesture. The models were evaluated with 7 blind participants with Samsung Galaxy S2 apparatus. The results show that Single Digit FDI is substantially faster and more accurate than Double Digit FDI and iPhone voice-over. FTI also looks promising for text entry. Our study also reveals 11 accessible regions to place widgets for quick access by blind users in flat touch screen based smartphones. Identification of these accessible regions will promote dynamic interactions for blind users and serve as a usability design framework for touch screen applications.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1708.05073
4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs and spin chains
Creators: name: Pomoni, Elli
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: This is the writeup of the lectures given at the Winter School 'YRISW 2018' to appear in a special issue of JPhysA. In the first part of these lecture notes we review some important facts about 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs. We begin with basic textbook material, the supersymmetry algebra and its massless representations and the construction of Lagrangians using superspace. Then we turn to more modern topics, the study of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCA and its representation theory. Our intention is to understand how much we can learn from representation theory alone, even about the dynamics of $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs. In the second part of the notes we use these tools to construct spin chains for $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs, the spectral problem of which computes anomalous dimensions of local operators. We discuss their novel features comparing them with their counterparts in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM and search for possible integrability structures that emerge.
The Ethics of Open Access to Research: A Call for Civil Disobedience and Moral Courage
Creators: name: Troll, Denise
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This article explores the ideological context, official rhetoric, and rank-and-file behavior of authors and publishers in the movement to provide free online (open) access to scholarly journal articles. Analysis reveals transparency among authors and obfuscation among publishers. The core values and ethical principles of librarianship require librarians to stand with authors and to exercise and foster civil disobedience and moral courage in support of open access.
Two new sesquiterpenes from the rhizomes of Atractylodes macrocephala and their biological activities
Creators: name: Zhao, Yi-Nan
name: Gao, Gai
name: Ma, Jin-Lian
name: Xu, Rui-Zhu
name: Guo, Tao
name: Wu, Li-Min
name: Liu, Xin-Guang
name: Xie, Zhi-Shen
name: Xu, Jiang-Yan
name: Zhang, Zhen-Qiang
name: Wang, Pan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two new sesquiterpenes, named selina-4(14),7,11-trien-9-ol (1) and selina-4(14),11-dien-7-ol (2), along with two known compounds were isolated from rhizomes of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. All structures were assigned on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configuration of 1 was established by TDDFT-ECD calculations. Compound 1 was found to moderately inhibit LSD1 activity with IC50 value of 34.0 μM. Compounds 1 and 4 exhibited a regulate effect on Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway.
Phase-sensitive tests of the pairing state symmetry in Sr2RuO4
Creators: name: Zutic, Igor
name: Mazin, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exotic superconducting properties of Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ have provided strong support for an unconventional pairing symmetry. However, the extensive efforts over the past decade have not yet unambiguously resolved the controversy about the pairing symmetry in this material. While recent phase-sensitive experiments using flux modulation in Josephson junctions consisting of Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ and a conventional superconductor have been interpreted as conclusive evidence for a chiral spin-triplet pairing, we propose here an alternative interpretation. We show that an overlooked chiral spin-singlet pairing is also compatible with the observed phase shifts in Josephson junctions and propose further experiments which would distinguish it from its spin-triplet counterpart.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Matrix Models
Creators: name: Sochichiu, Corneliu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matrix models and their connections to String Theory and noncommutative geometry are discussed. Various types of matrix models are reviewed. Most of interest are IKKT and BFSS models. They are introduced as 0+0 and 1+0 dimensional reduction of Yang--Mills model respectively. They are obtained via the deformations of string/membrane worldsheet/worldvolume. Classical solutions leading to noncommutative gauge models are considered.
description: Lectures given at the Winter School on Modern Trends in Supersymmetric Mechanics, March 2005 Frascati; 38pp
Platychyra albibarbis Rondani 1865
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Platychyra
Platychyra albibarbis

description: Platychyra albibarbis Rondani, 1865
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1865c: 201 (key), 203 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ a Germania [Germany]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box 11): Platychira Rnd. / albibarbis Rnd., Germ. [= Germany] / 526 / Nemorea puparum.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Ernestia puparum (Fabricius, 1794) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 294).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1865c: 203) described Platychyra albibarbis from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens, from material received from C.L.F. von Roser. We found one syntype in this study. Rondani described this nominal species under the generic name Platychyra, which is an “unjustified emendation of Platychira Rondani, 1856 ” (O’Hara et al. 2011: 147).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Low and High Ionization Absorption Properties of Mg II Absorption-Selected Galaxies at Intermediate Redshifts. I. General Properties
Creators: name: Churchill, Christopher W.
name: Mellon, Richard R.
name: Charlton, Jane C.
name: Jannuzi, Buell T.
name: Kirhakos, Sofia
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extensive metal-line absorption properties for 45 absorption systems that were selected by their Mg II absorption at redshifts between 0.4 and 1.4. For each system the properties of several chemical species are determined, including a wide range of ionization conditions. In the optical, the absorption systems have been observed at ~6 km/s resolution with HIRES/Keck, which covered Mg II, several Fe II transitions, Mg I, and in some cases (depending upon redshift), Ca II, Ti II, Mn II, and Al III. Ultraviolet, lower resolution (~230 km/s) Faint Object Spectrograph data (1600 - 3275 Ang) were obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope archive. These spectra covered Al II, Al III, Si II, Si III, Si IV, C II, C III, C IV, N V, O VI, and several Lyman series transitions, with coverage dependent upon the absorption system redshift. From these data, we infer that Mg II absorbing galaxies at intermediate redshifts have multiphase gaseous structures.
description: Accepted: The Astrophysical Journal
Generalized polarizabilities and the spin-averaged amplitude in virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon
Creators: name: Drechsel, D.
name: Knoechlein, G.
name: Metz, A.
name: Scherer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the low-energy behavior of the spin-averaged amplitude of virtual Compton scattering (VCS) off a nucleon. Based on gauge invariance, Lorentz invariance and the discrete symmetries, it is shown that to first order in the frequency of the final real photon only two generalized polarizabilities appear. Different low-energy expansion schemes are discussed and put into perspective.
description: 13 pages, 1 postscript figure, Revtex using epsf
The Rivers of Chance: An Autobiography
Creators: name: Hirschfield, Dean J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The Rivers of Chance: An Autobiography is Dean J. Hirschfield's exciting tale of his birth, education, naval service, and subsequent careers in the wholesale jewelry business and in real estate. Hirschfield uses his life story to offer advice to his friends and family about the vicissitudes and happenstances that have shaped his life and career. In response to each of the challenges along the river of chance, he has drawn on resources from his faith, family, and friends. Hirschfield recounts his courtship, marriage, and continuing companionship with his wife Melva, and touches on the joys and sorrows of his children and their children. His story underlines the importance of his relationships with his alma mater Carnegie Mellon University, his fraternity Beta Sigma Rho, and his synagogue Temple Emanuel. Begun in 1979 as a letter to his first granddaughter Elizabeth, the autobiography was worked on regularly when Hirschfield retired in 2005. Five years later at its completion, Carnegie Mellon University Libraries undertook its publication using a newly purchased University of Pittsburgh Lubraries' Espresso Book Machine, graciously provided by Rush Miller, University Librarian.
Stability of nonlinear wave patterns to the bipolar Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system
Creators: name: Li, Hailiang
name: Wang, Yi
name: Yang, Tong
name: Zhong, Mingying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main purpose of the present paper is to investigate the nonlinear stability of viscous shock waves and rarefaction wave for bipolar Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (VPB) system. To this end, motivated by the micro-macro decomposition to the Boltzmann equation in [21, 23], we first set up a new micro-macro decomposition around the local Maxwellian related to the bipolar VPB system and give a unified framework to study the nonlinear stability of the basic wave patterns to the system. Then, as the applications of this new decomposition, the time-asymptotic stability of the two typical nonlinear wave patterns, viscous shock waves and rarefaction wave, are proved for the 1D bipolar Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system. More precisely, it is first proved that the linear superposition of two Boltzmann shock profiles in the first and third characteristic fields is nonlinearly stable to the 1D bipolar VPB system up to some suitable shifts without the zero macroscopic mass conditions on the initial perturbations. Then the time-asymptotic stability of rarefaction wave fan to compressible Euler equations is proved to 1D bipolar VPB system. These two results are concerned with the nonlinear stability of wave patterns for Boltzmann equation coupled with additional (electric) forces, which together with spectral analysis made in [18] sheds light on understanding the complicated dynamic behaviors around the wave patterns in the transportation of charged particles under the binary collisions, mutual interactions, and the effect of the electrostatic potential forces.
description: to appear in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
title: Modeling of Cell Nuclear Mechanics: Classes, Components, and Applications
Creators: name: Hobson, Chad M.
name: Stephens, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nuclear mechanics
subject: modeling
subject: lamins
subject: chromatin
subject: cytoskeleton
subject: continuum
subject: discrete

description: Cell nuclei are paramount for both cellular function and mechanical stability. These two roles of nuclei are intertwined as altered mechanical properties of nuclei are associated with altered cell behavior and disease. To further understand the mechanical properties of cell nuclei and guide future experiments, many investigators have turned to mechanical modeling. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of mechanical modeling of cell nuclei with an emphasis on the role of the nuclear lamina in hopes of spurring future growth of this field. The goal of this review is to provide an introduction to mechanical modeling techniques, highlight current applications to nuclear mechanics, and give insight into future directions of mechanical modeling. There are three main classes of mechanical models—schematic, continuum mechanics, and molecular dynamics—which provide unique advantages and limitations. Current experimental understanding of the roles of the cytoskeleton, the nuclear lamina, and the chromatin in nuclear mechanics provide the basis for how each component is subsequently treated in mechanical models. Modeling allows us to interpret assay-specific experimental results for key parameters and quantitatively predict emergent behaviors. This is specifically powerful when emergent phenomena, such as lamin-based strain stiffening, can be deduced from complimentary experimental techniques. Modeling differences in force application, geometry, or composition can additionally clarify seemingly conflicting experimental results. Using these approaches, mechanical models have informed our understanding of relevant biological processes such as migration, nuclear blebbing, nuclear rupture, and cell spreading and detachment. There remain many aspects of nuclear mechanics for which additional mechanical modeling could provide immediate insight. Although mechanical modeling of cell nuclei has been employed for over a decade, there are still relatively few models for any given biological phenomenon. This implies that an influx of research into this realm of the field has the potential to dramatically shape both future experiments and our current understanding of nuclear mechanics, function, and disease.
Additional file 1 of Bi-alignments with affine gaps costs
Creators: name: Stadler, Peter F.
name: Will, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Bi-alignments with different choices of λ. Bi-alignments of the same data as in Fig. 5 using a more restrictive value (λ = 1) and a shift-free alignment (λ = 0). The latter corresponds to regular protein alignment with scores augmented by (mis)matches of the predicted secondary structure.
Horndeski extension of the minimal theory of quasidilaton massive gravity
Creators: name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Oliosi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal theory of quasidilaton massive gravity allows for a stable self-accelerating de Sitter solution in a wide range of parameters. On the other hand, in order for the theory to be compatible with local gravity tests, the fifth force due to the quasidilaton scalar needs to be screened at local scales. The present paper thus extends the theory by inclusion of a cubic Horndeski term in a way that (i) respects the quasidilaton global symmetry, that (ii) maintains the physical degrees of freedom in the theory being three, that (iii) can accommodate the Vainshtein screening mechanism and that still (iv) allows for a stable self-accelerating de Sitter solution. After adding the Horndeski term (and a k-essence type nonlinear kinetic term as well) to the precursor action, we switch to the Hamiltonian language and find a complete set of independent constraints. We then construct the minimal theory with three physical degrees of freedom by carefully adding a pair of constraints to the total Hamiltonian of the precursor theory. Switching back to the Lagrangian language, we study cosmological solutions and their stability in the minimal theory. In particular, we show that a self-accelerating de Sitter solution is stable for a wide range of parameters. Furthermore, as in the minimal theory of massive gravity, the propagation speed of the massive gravitational waves in the high momentum limit precisely agrees with the speed of light.
description: 26 pages
Exfiltration of Data from Air-gapped Networks via Unmodulated LED Status Indicators
Creators: name: Zhou, Zheng
name: Zhang, Weiming
name: Yang, Zichong
name: Yu, Nenghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The light-emitting diode(LED) is widely used as an indicator on the information device. Early in 2002, Loughry et al studied the exfiltration of LED indicators and found the kind of LEDs unmodulated to indicate some state of the device can hardly be utilized to establish covert channels. In our paper, a novel approach is proposed to modulate this kind of LEDs. We use binary frequency shift keying(B-FSK) to replace on-off keying(OOK) in modulation. In order to verify the validity, we implement a prototype of an exfiltration malware. Our experiment show a great improvement in the imperceptibility of covert communication. It is available to leak data covertly from air-gapped networks via unmodulated LED status indicators.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
The Unruh Quantum Otto Engine
Creators: name: Arias, Enrique
name: de Oliveira, Thiago R.
name: Sarandy, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a quantum heat engine performing an Otto cycle by using the thermal properties of the quantum vacuum. Since Hawking and Unruh, it has been established that the vacuum space, either near a black hole or for an accelerated observer, behaves as a bath of thermal radiation. In this work, we present a fully quantum Otto cycle, which relies on the Unruh effect for a single quantum bit (qubit) in contact with quantum vacuum fluctuations. By using the notions of quantum thermodynamics and perturbation theory we obtain that the quantum vacuum can exchange heat and produce work on the qubit. Moreover, we obtain the efficiency and derive the conditions to have both a thermodynamic and a kinematic cycle in terms of the initial populations of the excited state, which define a range of allowed accelerations for the Unruh engine.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures
Generation of the Maxwellian inflow distribution
Creators: name: Garcia, Alejandro L.
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Maxwellian inflow distribution
subject: boundary conditions
subject: rarefied gas dynamics
subject: Direct Simulation Monte Carlo
subject: 65C05
subject: 76P05
subject: 82C80

description: This paper presents several efficient, exact methods for generating the Maxwellian inflow distribution, the velocity distribution of gas molecules crossing a plane. The new methods are demonstrated to be computationally faster and more accurate than the schemes commonly used for open boundary conditions in particle simulations.
Iterating snowballs and related path dependent callables in a multi-factor Libor model
Creators: name: Bender, Christian
name: Kolodko, Anastasia
name: Schoenmakers, John G. M.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: optimal stopping
subject: path dependent derivative
subject: Libor market model
subject: 91B28
subject: 62L15
subject: 65C05

description: We propose a valuation method for callable structures in a multi-factor Libor model which are path-dependent in the sense that, after calling, one receives a sequence of cash-flows in the future, instead of a well specified cash-flow at the calling date. The method is based on a Monte Carlo procedure for standard Bermudans recently developed in citetKSc, and is applied to the cancelable snowball interest rate swap. The proposed procedure is quite generic, straightforward to implement, and can be easily adapted to other related path-dependent products.
Additional file 3 of A novel patient-derived organoids-based xenografts model for preclinical drug response testing in patients with colorectal liver metastases
Creators: name: Jian, Mi
name: Ren, Li
name: He, Guodong
name: Lin, Qi
name: Tang, Wentao
name: Chen, Yijiao
name: Chen, Jingwen
name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Ji, Meiling
name: Wei, Ye
name: Chang, Wenju
name: Xu, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Additional methods and Table S2. Additional methods. Table S2. Primary antibodies used for IF or IHC staining.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0022
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0022, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0022, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Your Library Instruction is in Another Castle: Developing Information Literacy Based Video Games at Carnegie Mellon University
Creators: name: Beck, Donna
name: Callison, Rachel
name: Fudrow, John
name: Hood, Dan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Being part of an institution possessing a world-renowned computer science school and a reputation for developing innovative new technologies, the University Libraries at Carnegie Mellon were motivated to explore a new method of information literacy instruction. This method was to be the creation of a web-based video game. Through a $50,000 grant from the Buhl Foundation, awarded in the Spring of 2006, the University Libraries began developing a series of “web-based instructional modules." [1] The University Libraries soon formed a representative group of three librarians, self-dubbed the Library Arcade (LA) Committee, to help define how to best transmute the goals of traditional "information literacy" instruction into a video game format. The committee began this process by investigating the past and current trends in video game culture.
Observation of Feshbach resonances between alkali and closed-shell atoms
Creators: name: Barbé, Vincent
name: Ciamei, Alessio
name: Pasquiou, Benjamin
name: Reichsöllner, Lukas
name: Schreck, Florian
name: Żuchowski, Piotr S.
name: Hutson, Jeremy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Feshbach resonances are an invaluable tool for controlling ultracold atoms and molecules. They can be used to tune atomic interactions and have been used extensively to explore few- and many-body phenomena. They can also be used for magnetoassociation, in which pairs of atoms are converted into molecules by ramping an applied magnetic field across a resonance. Pairs of open-shell atoms, such as the alkalis, chromium, and some lanthanides, exhibit broad resonances because the corresponding molecule has multiple electronic states. However, molecules formed between alkali and closed-shell atoms have only one electronic state and no broad resonances. Narrow resonances have been predicted in such systems, but until now have eluded observation. Here we present the first observation of magnetic Feshbach resonances in a system containing a closed-shell atom, Sr, interacting with an alkali atom, Rb. These resonances pave the way to creating an ultracold gas of strongly polar, open-shell molecules, which will open up new possibilities for designing quantum many-body systems and for tests of fundamental symmetries.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Analysis of constrained theories without use of primary constraints
Creators: name: Deriglazov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Dirac approach to Hamiltonization of singular theories can be slightly modified in such a way that primary Dirac constraints do not appear in the process. According to the modified scheme, Hamiltonian formulation of singular theory is first order Lagrangian formulation, further rewritten in special coordinates.
description: LaTex file, 10 pages, published version
Low and High Ionization Absorption Properties of Mg II Absorption-Selected Galaxies at Intermediate Redshifts. II. Taxonomy, Kinematics, and Galaxies
Creators: name: Churchill, Christopher W.
name: Mellon, Richard R.
name: Charlton, Jane C.
name: Jannuzi, Buell T.
name: Kirhakos, Sofia
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We examine a sample of 45 Mg II absorption-selected systems over the redshift range 0.4 to 1.4. Mg II and Fe II absorption profiles were observed at a resolution of ~6 km/s with HIRES/Keck. Lyman-alpha and C IV data were measured in archival FOS/HST spectra (~230 km/s). We perform a multivariate analysis of W(MgII), W(FeII), W(CIV) and W(Lya) (rest-frame) equivalent widths and the Mg II kinematic spread. We find five categories of Mg II absorbers: "Classic", "C IV-deficient", "Single/Weak", "Double", and "DLA/HI-Rich". There is a strong connection between low-ionization kinematics and the location of an absorber on the W(CIV)-W(MgII) plane. In most absorbers a significant fraction of the C IV arises in a phase separate from Mg II. Many of the C IV profiles are resolved in the FOS spectra due to velocity structure.. For 16 galaxies, we compare the available absorption-line properties (taken from Churchill et al. 2000, Paper I) to the galaxy properties but find no significant (greater than 3-sigma) correlations, although several suggestive trends are apparent. We compare the locations of our intermediate redshift absorbers on the W(CIV)-W(MgII) plane with those of lower and higher redshift data taken from the literature and find evidence for evolution that is connected with the Mg II kinematics. We discuss the potential of using the above categorizations of absorbers to understand the evolution in the underlying physical processes giving rise to the gas and governing its ionization phases and kinematics.
description: Accepted: The Astrophysical Journal; Work based upon data presented in Paper I [astro-ph/0005585]
ARISE Report on identified needs
Creators: name: Ruggieri, Lucia
name: Didio, Antonella
name: Abubakar, Abdulkareem
name: Dogara, Livingstone Gayus
name: Mande, Aliyu
name: Landi, Annalisa
name: Bonifazi, Fedele
name: Inusa, Baba
Publisher: name: ARISE — African Research and Innovative Initiative for Sickle cell Education
Year: 2020

description: This document aims to describe the needs of patients suffering from Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and healthcare professionals involved in SCD management in four clinical centres in Nigeria. It provides relevant information on country-specific issues to be used for the management of SCD in Nigeria. Paper surveys were adopted to assess these needs; simple and clear language was used for the questionnaire addressed to the patients in order to overcome any linguistic barrier. Moreover, focus group discussions with healthcare professionals were organised.
The critical Galton--Watson process without further power moments
Creators: name: Nagaev, Sergei
name: Wachtel, Vitali
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: critical Galton-Watson process
subject: conditional limit theorem
subject: slowly varying function
subject: functional normalization
subject: 60J80
subject: 60F05

description: In this paper we prove a conditional limit theorem for a critical Galton-Watson branching process with offspring generating function s+(1-s)L((1-s)^-1), where L(x) is slowly varying. In contrast to a well-known theorem of Slack (1968, 1972) we use a functional normalization, which gives an exponential limit. We give also an alternative proof of Sze's (1976) result on the asymptotic behavior of the nonextinction probability.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic implications of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/pulmonary arterial systolic pressure ratio in septic shock patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongmin
name: Lian, Hui
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Chen, Xiukai
name: Wang, Xiaoting
name: Liu, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Factors associated with ICU mortality. Supplemental Table 2. Significant independent relation of MV duration with other variables. Supplemental Table 3. Significant independent relation of ICU length of stay with other variables.
Platychyra brevicauda Rondani 1865
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Platychyra
Platychyra brevicauda

description: Platychyra brevicauda Rondani, 1865
 ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1865c: 202 (key), 204 (description as brevicanda).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Apennino [Apennines (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (missing left mid- and hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 11): Platychyra Rnd. / brevicauda Rnd. / 527.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Fausta nemorum (Meigen, 1824) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 296).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1865c: 204) described Platychyra brevicauda from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens. He spelled the species as “ brevicauda ” in his key (p. 202) but as “ brevicanda ” in his description (p. 204). Acting as First Revisers (according to I.C.Z.N. 1999: Article 24.2.3), we here select “ brevicanda ” as an incorrect original spelling. We found one syntype in this study. The MZUF also contains a (non-type) female numbered “527”. Rondani described this nominal species under the generic name Platychyra, which is an “unjustified emendation of Platychira Rondani, 1856 ” (O’Hara et al. 2011: 147).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Perceived income inequality, charitable giving and volunteering in Austria and Germany.
Creators: name: Institute For Nonprofit Management, Vienna University Of Economics
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: charitable giving
subject: inequality
subject: perceived income inequality
subject: prosocial behavior
subject: volunteering

description: This registration contains the data set on perceived income inequality, charitable giving and volunteering in Austria and Germany collected by the Institute for Nonprofit Management, Vienna University of Economics and Business. It is analysed in the preprint "How perceived income inequality affects charitable giving and volunteering: Assessing four mechanisms" (Neumayr & Schröder, 2024).
Filling the gap between computing and I/O performance in Brain Tissue Simulations
Creators: name: Planas, Judit
name: Schürmann, Felix
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: In the past years, we have seen how the computing power has grown significantly, but the I/O performance has not increased at the same pace. This trend started several years before, but we only have global ranking lists for both concepts since 2017. If we take this period, since the beginning of the IO500 list [1] (2017-2019), and we compare it with the well-known Top500 list [2], we can see that while computing power has increased by 60% in Top500, I/O performance (bandwidth) has increased only by 18% in IO500. On top of all the technical challenges that this difference in growth implies, this translates into a very simple statement in computational science: “We can compute as much as we want, but we cannot process all the generated data”. Therefore, computational scientists are struggling to manage and analyze all the data that their High-Performance Systems (HPC) systems are able to massively produce.

In this poster we stress the existing gap between computing and I/O capabilities and explain our attempts to fill in this gap, which fall in line with the general trends that international supercomputing facilities are following as well. More specifically, we have adopted a combination of software and hardware solution and worked close with the product vendor to adapt our scientific workflow. At the hardware level, this solution provides an extra I/O layer between the computing nodes and the file system, like a cache of the file system. It is based on SSD technology and is meant to accelerate the I/O bandwidth from the computing node point of view. At the software level, the commercial solution provides a library to manage the data that reside on that middle layer. With this product and some engineering effort on our side, we can run HPC simulations of brain tissues more efficiently.

Our poster focuses on the engineering efforts on our side and our strategy to use the middle layer in two different ways: (i) to prefetch read-only data for the simulator; (ii) to cache simulation output data as it is being generated (and which usually accounts for 30% of the total runtime in a normal simulation). For the latter case, we have performed several tests at small scale with a prototype benchmark that mimics the simulator, showing promising results [3] and we are now in the process of adapting the real scientific workflow, so that it can take advantage of this new setup. In addition, we are also driving our engineering efforts towards a transparent integration, so that the scientists can use the simulator as they are used to and do not need to take the technical aspects into account.

[1] https://www.vi4io.org
[2] https://www.top500.org
[3] Ewart et al., Neuromapp: A Mini-application Framework to Improve Neural Simulators. Published in ISC 2017, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-58667-0_10
Universality Class of One-Dimensional Directed Sandpile Models
Creators: name: Stapleton, Matthew
name: Christensen, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general n-state directed `sandpile' model is introduced. The stationary properties of the n-state model are derived for n < infty, and analytical arguments based on a central limit theorem show that the model belongs to the universality class of the totally asymmetric Oslo model, with a crossover to uncorrelated branching process behavior for small system sizes. Hence, the central limit theorem allows us to identify the existence of a large universality class of one-dimensional directed sandpile models.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0065v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0065v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0065v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On percolation of two-dimensional hard disks
Creators: name: Magazinov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C15, 60K35, 82B43

description: We consider the hard-core model in $\mathbb{R}^2$, in which a random set of non-intersecting unit disks is sampled with an intensity parameter $λ$. Given $\varepsilon>0$ we consider the graph in which two disks are adjacent if they are at distance $\leq \varepsilon$ from each other. We prove that this graph, $G$, is highly connected when $λ$ is greater than a certain threshold depending on $\varepsilon$. Namely, given a square annulus with inner radius $L_1$ and outer radius $L_2$, the probability that the annulus is crossed by $G$ is at least $1 - C \exp(-cL_1)$. As a corollary we prove that a Gibbs state admits an infinite component of $G$ if the intensity $λ$ is large enough, depending on $\varepsilon$.
description: 49 pages
Investigation of interface spacing, stability, band offsets and electronic properties on (001) SrHfO3/GaAs interface : First principles calculations
Creators: name: Shi, Li-Bin
name: Xiu, Xiao-Ming
name: Liu, Xu-Yang
name: Zhang, Kai-Cheng
name: Li, Chun-Ran
name: Dong, Hai-Kuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SrHfO3 is a potential dielectric material for metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices. SrHfO3/GaAs interface has attracted attention due to its unique properties. In this paper, the interface properties of (001) SrHfO3/GaAs are investigated by frst principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). Firstof all, the adsorption behavior of Sr, Hf and O on GaAs surface is investigated. O has lower adsorption energy on Ga surface than on As surface. Then, some possible (0 0 1) SrHfO3/GaAs confgurations are considered to analyze the interface spacing, stability, band offsets and charge transfer. HfO2/Ga(2) and SrO/Ga(1) configurations in binding energy are lower than other interface configurations, indicating that they are more stable. At last, we study the electronic properties of HfO2/Ga(2) and SrO/Ga(1) configurations. The electronic density of states suggests that the systems exhibit metallic behavior. The band offset and charge transfer are related to the interface spacing. The valence band offset (VBO) and charge transfer will decrease with increasing interface spacing.
description: 9page,7figure
Additional file 1 of Different kinds of acupuncture treatments for knee osteoarthritis: a multicentre, randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Qifei
name: Fang, Jianqiao
name: Chen, Lifang
name: Wu, Jiayao
name: Ni, Jing
name: Liu, Fang
name: Sun, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Reporting checklist for the protocol of a clinical trial.
Monadic Second-Order Logic with Arbitrary Monadic Predicates
Creators: name: Fijalkow, Nathanaël
name: Paperman, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study Monadic Second-Order Logic (MSO) over finite words, extended with (non-uniform arbitrary) monadic predicates. We show that it defines a class of languages that has algebraic, automata-theoretic and machine-independent characterizations. We consider the regularity question: given a language in this class, when is it regular? To answer this, we show a substitution property and the existence of a syntactical predicate. We give three applications. The first two are to give very simple proofs that the Straubing Conjecture holds for all fragments of MSO with monadic predicates, and that the Crane Beach Conjecture holds for MSO with monadic predicates. The third is to show that it is decidable whether a language defined by an MSO formula with morphic predicates is regular.
description: Conference version: MFCS'14, Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science Journal version: ToCL'17, Transactions on Computational Logic
Classical solution of a sigma-model in curved background
Creators: name: Hlavaty, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have solved a sigma-model in curved background using the fact that the Poisson-Lie T-duality can transform the curved background into the flat one. For finding solution of the flat model we have used transformation of coordinates that makes the metric constant. The T-duality transform was then explicitly performed.
description: 7 pages
Platychyra fortis Rondani 1865
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Platychyra
Platychyra fortis

description: Platychyra fortis Rondani, 1865
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1865c: 201 (key), 203 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Alpibus Insubriae [Insubrian (= Lombardy, Italy) Alps]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box 11): Platychyra Rnd. / fortis Rnd., Alpi / 524.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Ernestia puparum (Fabricius, 1794) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 295), junior synonym of Panzeria puparum (Fabricius, 1794) (Evenhuis & Pape 2020).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1865c: 203) described Platychyra fortis from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens. We found one syntype in this study. This nominal species was described under the generic name Platychyra, which is an “unjustified emendation of Platychira Rondani, 1856 ” (O’Hara et al. 2011: 147).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Local gauge invariance implies Siegert's hypothesis
Creators: name: Naus, H. W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonrelativistic Ward-Takahashi identity, a consequence of local gauge invariance in quantum mechanics, shows the necessity of exchange current contributions in case of nonlocal and/or isospin-dependent potentials. It also implies Siegert's hypothesis: in the nonrelativistic limit, two-body charge densities identically vanish. Neither current conservation, which follows from global gauge invariance, nor the constraints of (lowest order) relativity are sufficient to arrive at this result. Furthermore, a low-energy theorem for exchange contributions is established.
description: 5 pages, REVTEX
Influence of Magnetic Scattering on Superfluidity of 3He in Nematic Aerogel
Creators: name: Dmitriev, V. V.
name: Soldatov, A. A.
name: Yudin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of experiments with superfluid 3He confined in aerogels with parallel strands which lead to anisotropic scattering of 3He quasiparticles. We vary boundary conditions for the scattering by covering the strands by different numbers of atomic 4He layers and observe that the superfluid phase diagram and the nature of superfluid phases strongly depend on the coverage. We assume that the main reason of these phenomena is a magnetic channel of the scattering which becomes important at low coverages. Our results show that the magnetic channel also may be important in other Fermi systems with the triplet pairing.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures