cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ANALYSE DE LA COMPETIVITE DE LA FILIERE MAÏS AU NORD BENIN : CAS DE LA COMMUNE DE PARAKOU ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETIVITE OF THE PATH CORN TO THE BENIN NORTH: CASE OF THE TOWNSHIP OF PARAKOU
Creators: name: YESSOUFOU, Aboudou Ramanou
name: ADEGNIKA, Moutaïrou
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: compétitivité, filière maïs, ratios financiers-économiques.

description: L’article vise à analyser la compétitivité de la filière maïs dans la commune de Parakou. Spécifiquement, la rentabilité (économique et financière) et l’avantage comparatif des différents acteurs (producteurs, transformateurs, commerçants) de la filière sont évalués via la Matrice d’Analyse de Politique. Les résultats montrent que la rentabilité des différents maillons de la filière est positive et les coûts en ressource intérieure (CRI) sont inférieurs à l’unité. De même le CRI de la filière sans les transformateurs est inférieur au CRI de la filière sans les commerçants. Le maïs est donc un produit économiquement et financièrement rentable pour tous les acteurs.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 3, No 1 (2018)
Chronic physical conditions and suicidal ideation: a population-level analysis of Canadian school-attending young adults
Creators: name: Virk, Punit
name: Doan, Quynh
name: Karim, Mohammad Ehsanul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Students who identify with a chronic physical condition are a growing population and their conditions may be associated with poor mental well-being. To compare suicidal ideation prevalence between Canadian school-attending young adults with and without a chronic physical condition. We hypothesized that students living with a chronic condition have a higher likelihood of experiencing suicidal ideation. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a nationally representative sample of 2297 Canadian school-attending young adults (ages 15-29 years) from the 2012-13 Canadian Community Health Survey—Mental Health (CCHS-MH). Survey-weighted logistic regression and sensitivity analyses were performed to estimate the likelihood of experiencing suicidal ideation between students with and without a chronic physical condition. Approximately 14.3% (n = 329) students experienced suicidal ideation at some point. Students living with a physical chronic condition demonstrated 1.65 (95% CI: 1.14, 2.39) times higher odds of experiencing suicidal ideation, compared to students not living with a chronic physical condition. Suicide prevention and health promotion are important considerations for campus health providers and administrators when planning services and accommodations for students living with chronic physical conditions.
title: Fungal Future – Der Zukunft gewachsen
Creators: name: Lösel, Joy-Fabienne
Publisher: name: Lucia Verlag
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pilze
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: 500
subject: 700

description: Die Auswirkungen der durch den Kapitalismus befeuerten Umweltzerstörung werden immer deutlicher erkennbar. Unsere Gesellschaft ist nun damit konfrontiert, dass ihre kulturelle Identität, aber auch ihr Wohlstand sowohl eng mit Konsum und Wirtschaftswachstum als auch mit der Gesundheit der Natur verbunden sind. Es scheint ein geeigneter Moment, um die Perspektive zu wechseln und einer neuen Form des Wachstums eine Chance zu geben. Pilze sind eine von der Region unabhängige, natürlich vorkommende Ressource, die lokal angebaut und verarbeitet werden kann, ohne die Umwelt zu belasten. Pilze sind klimafreundlich, müllvermeidend und in bestehende natürliche Kreisläufe inkludierbar. Kurzum, Pilze sind cool, doch das wissen nicht Viele. Das sollte sich ändern. Mit Myzelwachstum gegen das Wachstumsparadigma.
description: LUCIA OPEN PAPER, vol. 5
sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221094610 – Supplemental material for Caught in the Middle: Internal and External Pressures on the Coverage of Organized Crime in Mexico
Creators: name: Díaz-Cerveró, Elba
name: Barredo-Ibáñez, Daniel
name: González Macías, Rubén Arnoldo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221094610 for Caught in the Middle: Internal and External Pressures on the Coverage of Organized Crime in Mexico by Elba Díaz-Cerveró, Daniel Barredo-Ibáñez and Rubén Arnoldo González Macías in SAGE Open
Le nouveau rôle du consommateur responsable dans l’économie solidaire
Creators: name: PASCHINA, SILVIA
name: KHELFAOUI, Zeineddine
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: Mondialisatio;consommateurs;économie solidaire;développement;éducation

description: L’avènement de la mondialisation a changé profondément le rôle du consommateur. Produits et marchandises provenant du monde entier ont envahi le marché jusque-là unique et le consommateur doit maintenant s'orienter parmi d'innombrables offres de produits généralement similaires. L'excès de stimuli externes, souvent trompeurs et mensongers, peut conduire le consommateur à rechercher ces produits en dehors des circuits de la grande distribution, en portant une attention particulière aux pays d'origine ainsi qu'aux processus de réalisation. Cette forme de sensibilité, notamment dans le commerce des produits économiques et solidaires, pourrait potentiellement augmenter l'ampleur des achats si ses avantages en étaient communiqués à la communauté. Dans cet article, nous essaierons de montrer comment l'éducation et l'information du consommateur dans la dynamique de l'achat de produits solidaires est la base d'une consommation consciente et responsable.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 3, No 1 (2018)
Thermochemical Insight into "Green Chemistry" Processes: Experiment and Ab Initio Calculations
Thermochemische Einsicht in einige "Green Chemistry" Prozesse:  Experiment und Ab Initio Berechnungen
Creators: name: Toktonov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: This work is addressed to the experimental investigation, analysis, and predicting of energetic effects of chemical compounds and reactions. Thermodynamic properties of cyclic alkylcarbonates and ionic liquids have been studied.
The subject under study is aimed for generating a broad and reliable database of enthalpies of formation.
Such database is required in order to get insight into quantitative structure-energy relationships in organic compounds in terms of group-additivity values.
Asymmetric Catalysis in Organic Carbonates
Creators: name: Schäffner, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: This thesis presents the use of organic carbonates (especially propylene carbonate) as alternative solvents for asymmetric catalysis. In the last decades the usefulness of these solvents for homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis has been presented in several publications. In this thesis homogeneous palladium-, rhodium- and iridium-catalyzed reactions were investigated in organic carbonates. A major part was the use of the rhodiumcatalyzed hydrogenation to obtain chiral products with high stereoselectivities. Moreover, it could be shown, that organic carbonates can be used to afford an efficient catalyst recycling as well as to obtain pure products via product distillation out of the reaction media. Furthermore this thesis includes results on the use of organic carbonates as solvents for palladium catalyzed copper-free Sonogashira reaction as well as for asymmetric allylic substitutions.
Intimate and sexual feelings in psychotherapy: educational topic or still taboo?
Creators: name: Vesentini, Lara
name: De Wachter, Dirk
name: Van Puyenbroeck, Hubert
name: Matthys, Frieda
name: Bilsen, Johan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Intimate and sexual feelings are common within psychotherapy, with negative outcomes when not managed adequately. This study aims to investigate the understudied topic of these intimate and sexual feelings in basic education and psychotherapy training programs. In this convergent mixed method study, both a survey (N = 786) and 8 focus groups (N = 36) were conducted among psychotherapists in Flanders, Belgium (November 2016 – June 2018), using inferential and thematic analyses respectively. The majority indicates that dealing with intimate and sexual feelings towards clients was hardly part of either their basic education or psychotherapy training. Talking about such feelings with peers or supervisors remained difficult because of concerns about being judged. Therapists indicating this topic was addressed in some way in their training indicated more often that they did not perceive it as a taboo topic. Therapists advocated a more open discussion and reflection on this topic. Education and training, as well as support from renowned key figures in their field, were regarded as important incentives to initiate change. Psychotherapy training should focus on how to deal with intimate and sexual feelings, referring to introspection and exploration of these feelings in a more integrated way during training.
Development and optimisation of calcium phosphate silica-based ceramics for medical applications
Creators: name: Traykova, Tania
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: The demand for biomaterials aimed as bone repair is growing at a rapid rate due to the increase of older population. It is not surprising that major class of biomaterials is represented by calcium phosphate ceramics, for they possess similar composition to the mineral phase of bone. In this work a novel bioceramic containing silica is developed, and its composition, structure, mechanical, thermal, in vitro and in vivo performance is studied. The results reveled fast material degradation and high osteoconductive rate at the implantation site.
Analyse der Gebissentwicklung bei Patienten mit Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumen-Spalten
Creators: name: Lück, Claudia
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Modellanalyse von 50 LKGS-Patienten der Universität Rostock zeigte während der Gebissentwicklung therapiebedingt eine signifikante Erhöhung der Oberkieferzahnbogenbreiten zu regelrechten Werten sowie eine deutliche Verbesserung der Okklusionsbeziehungen. Der Röntgenbefund ergab ein signifikant erhöhtes Auftreten von genetisch determinierten Störanfälligkeiten im Vergleich zu Nichtspaltpatienten. Zu den spaltbedingten Anomalien gesellen sich bei LKGS-Patienten Störungen außerhalb des Spaltbereiches hinzu, die im Falle einer progenen Gebissentwicklung die Prognose zusätzlich belasten.
On the use of Probabilistic Forecasting for Network Analysis in Open RAN
Creators: name: Kasuluru, Vaishnavi
name: Blanco, Luis
name: Zeydan, Engin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlike other single-point Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based prediction techniques, such as Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM), probabilistic forecasting techniques (e.g., DeepAR and Transformer) provide a range of possible outcomes and associated probabilities that enable decision makers to make more informed and robust decisions. At the same time, the architecture of Open RAN has emerged as a revolutionary approach for mobile networks, aiming at openness, interoperability and innovation in the ecosystem of RAN. In this paper, we propose the use of probabilistic forecasting techniques as a radio App (rApp) within the Open RAN architecture. We investigate and compare different probabilistic and single-point forecasting methods and algorithms to estimate the utilization and resource demands of Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) of cellular base stations. Through our evaluations, we demonstrate the numerical advantages of probabilistic forecasting techniques over traditional single-point forecasting methods and show that they are capable of providing more accurate and reliable estimates. In particular, DeepAR clearly outperforms single-point forecasting techniques such as LSTM and Seasonal-Naive (SN) baselines and other probabilistic forecasting techniques such as Simple-Feed-Forward (SFF) and Transformer neural networks.
Resource Allocation in Service Area based Networks
Creators: name: Deng, Shiyang
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: By applying joint transmission in the downlink and joint detection in the uplink, the novel service area architecture allows multiple mobile stations to be simultaneously active on the same OFDM subcarrier without causing interference to each other. Moreover, the proposed adaptive subcarrier and power allocation techniques are shown to be able to improve the spectral efficiency significantly in service area based networks. The significance of the frequency selectivity of wireless channels, the correlation among users’ spatial signatures and the presence of interferences to resource allocation is also assessed through simulations.
Bedarfsgesteuerte Bildübertragung mit Regions of Interest und Levels of Detail für mobile Umgebungen
Creators: name: Rauschenbach, Uwe
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 004 Data processing Computer sciences

description: Die hier entwickelten Konzepte der bedarfsgesteuerten Bildübertragung erlauben es, für wählbare Bildregionen die benötigte Detaillierungsstufe festzulegen und Bildbereiche redundanzfrei zu verfeinern. Dadurch kann die Übertragung großer Bilder an beschränkte Ressourcen in mobilen
Umgebungen angepasst werden. Ein allgemeines waveletbasiertes Kodier- und Übertragungsverfahren und ein spezielles progressives Kodierverfahren für Farbtabellenbilder werden entworfen. Zur effizienten Ausnutzung von Bildschirmfläche und Bitrate wird die interaktive Technik des Rechteckigen Fisheye-View entwickelt.
Engagement à la RSE des entreprises
Creators: name: BOUKAR, Hamadou
name: Djounda Tchinda, Judith Léonnie
name: TSAPI, Victor
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises, engagement sociétal, entreprise responsable, déterminant institutionnel

description: Les objectifs des entreprises n’ont pas cessé d’évoluer. Traditionnellement, la maximisation du profit a été considérée comme l’objectif ultime de l’activité de toute entreprise. Aujourd’hui, les managers déclinent plusieurs autres objectifs comme le profit à long terme plutôt qu’à court terme, l’image de marque, ou encore le respect de l’environnement (Boiral, 2006), à travers l’adoption d’un comportement responsable. C’est ainsi que la notion de RSE s’installe et prend place dans les habitudes de gestion des entreprises. L’objet de ce papier est alors d’identifier les déterminants institutionnels qui expliquent l’engagement des entreprises dans la RSE dans un contexte de pays en voie de développement. Nous avons mobilisé une revue de littérature sur le sujet, en se basant sur le modèle de Thien (2011). Ce modèle nous a permis de mettre en œuvre deux groupes de motivations institutionnelles. Les données recueillies auprès d’un échantillon de 93 cadres et chefs d’entreprises exerçant au Cameroun nous ont permis de constater que, les entreprises qui s’engagent dans la RSE au Cameroun sont constituées en majorité des grandes entreprises qui sont pour la plupart des filiales des multinationales qui non seulement se contentent de faire ce que leur dicte la société mère, mais aussi adoptent des comportements responsables sous la pression des organismes de la société civile, afin d’avoir une bonne réputation et une meilleure image vis-à-vis du public. Mots clés : responsabilité sociétale des entreprises, engagement sociétal, entreprise responsable, déterminant institutionnel.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 3, No 1 (2018)
Integration eines Neuro-Sensors in ein Messsystem sowie Untersuchungen zur Unit-Separation
Creators: name: Schrott, René
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: An der Universität Rostock wurde im Rahmen einer Dissertation ein neuartiger CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Sensorchip zur extrazellulären Analyse elektrisch aktiver biologischer Zellen eingesetzt. Dieser Chip besitzt außer einem MEA (Multielektrodenarray) noch weitere FET (Field Effect Transistor)-basierte Sensoren zur Erfassung unterschiedlicher Zellparameter. Neben der Inbetriebnahme dieses Sensors wurden externe Hardware zur Messwerterfassung und Algorithmen zur Signalaufbereitung entworfen und realisiert. Das Ziel war die Schaffung eines Cell Monitor Systems (CMS) zur teilautomatisierten Nutzung des Silizium-basierten Sensorchips.
sj-docx-1-asj-10.1177_00016993221102506 - Supplemental material for Understanding the immigrant-native gap in childcare use: An empirical exploration for 21 European countries
Creators: name: Van Lancker, Wim
name: Pavolini, Emmanuele
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-asj-10.1177_00016993221102506 for Understanding the immigrant-native gap in childcare use: An empirical exploration for 21 European countries by Wim Van Lancker and Emmanuele Pavolini in Acta Sociologica
Natural convection in the cytoplasm: Theoretical predictions of buoyancy-driven flows inside a cell
Creators: name: Desai, Nikhil
name: Liao, Weida
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of temperature gradients within eukaryotic cells has been postulated as a source of natural convection in the cytoplasm, i.e. bulk fluid motion as a result of temperature-difference-induced density gradients. Recent computations have predicted that a temperature differential of $ΔT \approx 1$ K between the cell nucleus and the cell membrane could be strong enough to drive significant intracellular material transport. We use numerical computations and theoretical calculations to revisit this problem in order to further understand the impact of temperature gradients on flow generation and advective transport within cells. Surprisingly, our computations yield flows that are an order of magnitude weaker than those obtained previously for the same relative size and position of the nucleus with respect to the cell membrane. To understand this discrepancy, we develop a semi-analytical solution of the convective flow inside a model cell using a bi-spherical coordinate framework, for the case of an axisymmetric cell geometry (i.e. when the displacement of the nucleus from the cell centre is aligned with gravity). We also calculate exact solutions for the flow when the nucleus is located concentrically inside the cell. The results from both theoretical analyses agree with our numerical results, thus providing a robust estimate of the strength of cytoplasmic natural convection and demonstrating that these are much weaker than previously predicted. Finally, we investigate the ability of the aforementioned flows to redistribute solute within a cell. Our calculations reveal that, in all but unrealistic cases, cytoplasmic convection has a negligible contribution toward enhancing the diffusion-dominated mass transfer of cellular material.
Consequences Inference Method With Construction The Scheme From New Facts In Case Of An Incomplete Knowledge Base In Predicate Calculus (Example)
Creators: name: Simonov, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: consequences inference
scheme of logical inference
first-order predicate calculus
abductive consequences
incomplete knowledge base
additional facts
division of clauses

description: The paper presents a detailed example of using the Consequences Inference method with construction the scheme from new facts in case of an incomplete knowledge base in predicate calculus.
Maternale und fetale/neonatale Risiken der Adipositas in der Schwangerschaft
Creators: name: Krafczyk, Bianca
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Wertigkeit der Adipositas in der Schwangerschaft hinsichtlich von Schwangerschafts- und Geburtsrisiken sowie neonatalen und Neugeborenenrisiken. Methodisch wird auf die retrospektive Populationsanalyse orientiert. Grundlage bildet die Deutsche Perinatalerhebung aus 8 deutschen Bundesländern der Jahre 1998 – 2000. Eine halbe Million Einlingsgeburten werden untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Übergewicht und Adipositas weit verbreitet sind. Adipositas kommt in 10 % der Population vor. Hauptrisiken sind kardiovaskuläre und zerebrovaskuläre Erkrankungen. Ein neues Problem stellt die kongenitale Adipositas dar.
Contribution à L’étude de la Relation entre les Pratiques de la Gestion des Ressources Humaines et L’implication Organisationnelle
Creators: name: Ait Alla, Aniss
name: RAJAA, Omar
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: conditions de travail;récompense monétaire et non monétaire;formation; évaluation de performance;Implication organisationnelle

description: Les Ressources Humaines sont considérées comme le facteur le plus déterminant au sein de l’organisation permettant d’acquérir un avantage concurrentiel. Développer l’implication organisationnelle des ressources humaines est impératif pour stimuler une relation durable avec eux. L’objectif essentiel de cette étude est, d’explorer la relation entre les pratiques de la gestion des ressources humaines et l’implication organisationnelle des cadres travaillants au sein des sièges centraux des banques marocaines. Au total de 380 questionnaires distribuées, 207 questionnaire ont été retenu, soit un taux de réponse de 54.47%. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que l’ensemble des pratiques de la gestion des ressources humaines étudiées sont corrélées positivement avec l’implication organisationnelle.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 3, No 1 (2018)
sj-pdf-1-prs-10.1177_20414196221095249 – Supplemental material for Deformation and failure of thin domed-scored metallic disc under impulsive loading
Creators: name: Kanakadandi, Gopinath
name: Narayanamurthy, Vijayabaskar
name: Rao, Y V Daseswara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-prs-10.1177_20414196221095249 for Deformation and failure of thin domed-scored metallic disc under impulsive loading by Gopinath Kanakadandi, Vijayabaskar Narayanamurthy and Y V Daseswara Rao in International Journal of Protective Structures
ENG 342, Spring 2020, Reflection Zine
Creators: name: Wigard, Justin
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Comic books, strips, etc.--Study and teaching
subject: Zines
subject: Teaching
subject: Games--Study and teaching

description: This is a reflection zine from a course I taught in Spring 2020, ENG 342: "Studies in Popular Culture," which had a course topic of "Playful Literature and Literary Games." My goal with this course was to teach students about the ways in which games and literature overlap, particularly through the frame of the zine -- DIY print publications that have historically given space and voice to marginalized folks. My students' final assignment was to make their very own zines that engaged with a text, topic, or theme from the course. This artifact, then, is my detailed pedagogical reflection of the course and what worked well/what I would modify if I taught it again, all in a zine format, I created it digitally after my class pivoted online due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It is also a counterpart to the Syllabus Zine I have uploaded ("ENG 342, Spring 2020, Syllabus Zine") that has the structure of the course and syllabus elements listed in a zine format.
GLAudio Listens to the Sound of the Graph
Creators: name: Sulser, Aurelio
name: Wenckstern, Johann
name: Kuempel, Clara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose GLAudio: Graph Learning on Audio representation of the node features and the connectivity structure. This novel architecture propagates the node features through the graph network according to the discrete wave equation and then employs a sequence learning architecture to learn the target node function from the audio wave signal. This leads to a new paradigm of learning on graph-structured data, in which information propagation and information processing are separated into two distinct steps. We theoretically characterize the expressivity of our model, introducing the notion of the receptive field of a vertex, and investigate our model's susceptibility to over-smoothing and over-squashing both theoretically as well as experimentally on various graph datasets.
Zur Variabilität der Gewichtszunahme von Frauen in der Schwangerschaft unter Berücksichtigung ausgewählter Einflussfaktoren
Creators: name: Heuse, Birgit
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Gewichtszunahme in der Schwangerschaft ist bisher unzureichend charakterisiert und vor allem nicht phenotypisch abgestimmt. In der Schwangerschaft können sowohl ein gleichbleibendes Gewicht negative Gewichtszunahmen als auch Gewichtszunahmen > 40 kg konstatiert werden. Vorliegend wird eine Populationsanalyse, basierend auf der Deutschen Perinatalerhebung der Daten aus den Jahren 1998 - 2000 aus 8 Bundesländern vorgestellt. Populationsgröße beträgt 508.926 Einlingsgeburten. Die Gewichtszunahmen werden klassifiziert und mit Schwangerschafts-, Geburts- und neonatalen Risiken korreliert. Das Ergebnis zeigt, dass eine generelle Aussage zur Gewichtszunahme in der Schwangerschaft hinsichtlich Charakterisierung z.B. von Schwangerschaftsrisiken nicht möglich ist. Phenotypisch abgestimmte Kurven zur Gewichtszunahme in der Schwangerschaft sind notwendig. Erste Untersuchungen werden vorgelegt.
Exploring the use of Autoencoders for Neutrino Data Compression
Creators: name: Duroux, Malena
name: Hill, Samuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This project involved an assessment of the usefulness of autoencoders for lossy data compression, for application in in particle physics and beyond. How their design can be improved to better the quality of data reconstruction was also explored. The Baler collaboration’s autoencoder-based software was applied to high energy physics, computational fluid dynamics, neutrino physics, and general machine learning datasets. Compression capabilities were assessed qualitatively by analyzing the differences between original and reconstructed data. The autoencoder was found to be very effective on the datasets the software was originally designed for, while performing poorly on image data with distinct lines as main features. The latent spaces of the autoencoder models were visualised to understand the shortcomings of performance, which were found to be a lack of classification capability and the use of a loss function that is not suited to what needs to be preserved in the data. Further improvements to the project are suggested.
Les inégalités du marché du travail à l'égard de la femme marocaine : une réalité sociale aux coûts économiques
Creators: name: EL MATAOUI, RACHID
name: AIT FARAJI, SAID
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: Inégalités, genre, emploi féminin, multiplicateurs, demande locale.

description: Les inégalités hommes/femmes dans le marché du travail demeurent une problématique universelle. Au Maroc, pays arabo musulman, des valeurs traditionnelles et culturelles d’inspirations conservatrices accentuent l’acuité de cette problématique qui revêt divers aspects affectant le décollage économique souhaité. En effet, la femme active marocaine peine à révéler son réel épanouissement contribuant davantage à la production et à la création de richesse. Les aspects discriminatoires et d’inégalité risquent d’engendrer des coûts et des manques à gagner, surtout économiques, pour un pays en quête d’un nouveau modèle de développement sociétal, d’où l’impératif d’une analyse descriptive et quantitative. L’analyse descriptive a pointé des secteurs fortement inégalitaires pour les femmes comme le Bâtiment et Travaux Publics, la réparation et l’industrie extractive et d’autres moins inégalitaires comme l’hôtellerie et restauration. L’analyse quantitative servant à mesurer les effets d’une relance par la demande décèle certains manques à gagner se manifestant au niveau du secteur des Autres industries manufacturières. Par composante de la demande, les effets d’entrainement les plus importants sont engendrés par les exportations et la consommation privée sur l’emploi féminin plus que sur celui masculin.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 3, No 1 (2018)
sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359221148536 – Supplemental material for Renal impairment and abnormal liver function tests in pre-therapeutic phenotype-based DPD deficiency screening using uracilemia: a comprehensive population-based study in 1138 patients
Creators: name: Callon, Sidonie
name: Brugel, Mathias
name: Botsen, Damien
name: Royer, Bernard
name: Slimano, Florian
name: Feliu, Catherine
name: Gozalo, Claire
name: Konecki, Céline
name: Devie, Bruno
name: Carlier, Claire
name: Daire, Viktor
name: Laurés, Nicolas
name: Perrier, Marine
name: Djerada, Zoubir
name: Bouché, Olivier
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359221148536 for Renal impairment and abnormal liver function tests in pre-therapeutic phenotype-based DPD deficiency screening using uracilemia: a comprehensive population-based study in 1138 patients by Sidonie Callon, Mathias Brugel, Damien Botsen, Bernard Royer, Florian Slimano, Catherine Feliu, Claire Gozalo, Céline Konecki, Bruno Devie, Claire Carlier, Viktor Daire, Nicolas Laurés, Marine Perrier, Zoubir Djerada and Olivier Bouché in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
L’impact de la composition et du fonctionnement du conseil d’administration sur la rentabilité de l’entreprise : une analyse en contexte bancaire camerounais
Creators: name: Rostand, YOTA,
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: Banque, Conseil d’administration, rentabilité économique, gouvernance d’entreprise

description: L’objet de cette recherche est l’analyse de l’impact de la composition et du fonctionnement du conseil d’administration sur la rentabilité économique bancaire. Les données utilisées couvrent la période 2006-2014. L’analyse est menée en recourant à la Méthode des Moindres Carrés Généralisés sur les données en panel. Nos résultats montrent que la taille du conseil d’administration, le pourcentage des administrateurs institutionnels et la taille de la banque exercent des effets négatifs significatifs sur la rentabilité économique bancaire tandis que l’indépendance du conseil, le pourcentage des administrateurs de nationalité étrangère, le pourcentage des administrateurs représentant l’Etat ou les établissements publics, le pourcentage des femmes et l’âge de la banque ont des impacts positifs et statistiquement significatifs sur la rentabilité. Par ailleurs, il ressort que l’existence des comités spécialisés au sein des conseils, la fréquence des réunions du conseil, la durée horaire des réunions du conseil ont des effets positifs mais nos significatifs sur la rentabilité économique bancaire.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 3, No 1 (2018)
Particle tracking as modelling tool for coastal manangement in the Baltic Sea
Partikeltransportsimulationen als Werkzeug für das Küstenmanagement in der Ostsee
Creators: name: Schippmann, Bianca
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics
subject: 570 Life science

description: The main focus of this study was on different case studies in the western Baltic Sea in which an insufficient hygienic bathing water quality (caused by bacterial contamination) led to bathing prohibitions or infections of bathers. A variety of model simulations were accomplished to identify the key control parameters dominating transport and occurrence of different microorganisms. It was shown that bacteria are transported with the flow which is forced by the wind itself. Additionally, supra-regional monitoring and management recommendations were derived.
Binding of chlorinated environmentally active chemicals to soil surfaces
Creators: name: Ahmed, Ashour
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: 530 Physics

description: Adsorption studies of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) on the different well-characterized soil samples were performed. A new soil organic matter (SOM) model has been developed. Interaction of this model with HCB has been studied using different quantum-mechanical methods and molecular dynamics simulations. It has been explored that the alkylated aromatic, phenol, and lignin monomer compounds dominate the adsorption process. Moreover it was found that the most vital physical properties controlling this interaction are polarizability, molar volume, and charges of C atoms of the soil constituents.
Le système fiscal au Maroc pendant la période du protectorat : le cas des impôts directs
Creators: name: Motea, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: Mots clé : système fiscal – impôt direct – Protectorat - Tertib

description: A la veille du Protectorat, le Maroc disposait un système fiscale hétérogène et assez peu performant. Il comportait plusieurs catégories : les anciens impôts coraniques, les droits de portes, les droits de marchés, les droits de places et de ventes, les droits de douanes, l’impôt sur les propriétés bâties, l’impôt sur les commerces, les droits d’enregistrement et droit de timbre ; chacune de ces catégories était le témoin d’une étape particulière de l’évolution du pays au cours du siècle précédent. Dès l’installation du Protectorat, les fiscalistes de la Résidence Générale procédèrent au remodelage de cet ensemble fiscal par la mise en place d’une fiscalité cohérente et harmonieuse conforme aux besoins d’un Etat moderne en aménageant, dans la mesure du possible, les divers éléments qui le constituaient ; compte tenu des nouvelles conjonctures économiques et politiques que connaissait le monde capitaliste, en l’occurrence le monde européen. D’autres éléments fiscaux furent crées pour couvrir les dépenses nécessaires au développement économique et social. Ainsi, le nouveau système fiscal marocain se caractérisait dans son ensemble par la modération de son assiette comparée au revenu national et par la prédominance des impôts directs par rapport aux impôts directs. En ce qui concerne les impôts directs, comme le tertib, les patentes et les suppléments sur les patentes, les prélèvements et salaires leurs rendements étaient marqués par l’irrégularité dans le temps, enregistrant une nette évolution notamment après la deuxième Guerre mondiale.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 2, No 3 (2017)
Simulation of the interaction of positively
charged beams and electron clouds
Creators: name: Markoviḱ, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: The incoherent effect on the bunch due to the interaction with electron clouds (e-clouds) leads to a blow up of the beam size in storage rings with positively charged beams. The simulations of the interaction bunch - e-cloud, with the Particle-In-Cell Program MOEVE PIC Tracking (developed during this work), gave a detailed insight of the behavior of both particle species. The agreement of the measurements with the results of the bunch tracking with a pre-computed wake matrix for a given e-cloud density are encouraging the use of the new procedure for a fast estimation of e-cloud effects.
Nutzbarkeit des telemetrischen Elektrogramms zwischen linksventrikulärer Spitzen- und Vena Cava Superior Schock-Elektrode zur Approximation des optimalen AV-Delays bei CRT-D Systemen
Creators: name: Riedel, Lena
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Zur effizienten kardialen Resynchronisationstherapie ist die individuelle Vermessung einzelner kardialer Leitungszeiten notwendig. Insbesondere ist die hieraus resultierende Optimierung des atrioventrikulären Delays unerlässlich.
Unser Ziel war es, ein implantatbasiertes, automatisches Verfahren zur AV-Delay-Approximation zu entwickeln.
Als Ergebnis zeigte sich, dass das P-Wellenende im implantatbasierten Elektrogamm zwischen der linksventrikulären Spitzenelektrode und der Superior Vena Cava Schockelektrode den ventrikulären Stimulus für ein optimales AV-Delay triggern sollte.
Ermittlung des Ansprechens auf eine Docetaxel-Therapie 
bei PC-3- und LNCaP-Prostatakarzinom-Xenograft-Mausmodellen 
mit der C-11-Cholin Kleintier PET/CT
Creators: name: Sachs, David Gunnar
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Wir überprüften, inwiefern die C-11-Cholin-Kleintier-PET/CT geeignet ist, das Therapieansprechen von Prostatakarzinomen infolge einer Docetaxel-Therapie zu ermitteln. PC-3- und LNCaP-Prostatakarzinomzellen wurden in die Flanken von Xenograft-Mausmodellen injiziert. Von den Tumoren der Therapie- und Kontrolltiere wurden insgesamt vier C-11-Cholin-PET/CT-Untersuchungen durchgeführt, eine Aufnahme vor und drei nach der Pharmakointervention. Wir ermittelten die Veränderungen im Wachstum der Tumoren und untersuchten die Effekte einer Docetaxel-Therapie auf die C-11-Cholin-Aufnahme in die Tumoren.
Iron: Speciation and bioavailability in the Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Fernández Otero, Enrique
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Determinations of dissolved and particulate iron and Fe(II) were carried out in the Baltic Sea. Results from the Gulf of Bothnia supported river runoff as one of the major iron sources. Downwards and upwards fluxes of iron corroborated that the Fe(II) pool below the redoxcline hardly could reach surface. Discrepancies between theoretical and empirical Fe(II) halftimes emphasize the role of photochemical processes and the presence of organic ligands. A potential biomass production based on Fe(II) values points toward a minor role of iron as a limiting factor for cyanobacteria blooms.
ALF: an asymmetric Lyot wavefront sensor for the ELT/METIS vortex coronagraph
Creators: name: de Xivry, Gilles Orban
name: Absil, Olivier
name: Delacroix, Christian
name: Pathak, Prashant
name: Quesnel, Maxime
name: Bertram, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-common path quasi-static and differential aberrations are one of the big hurdles of direct imaging for current and future high-contrast imaging instruments. They increase speckle and photon noise thus reducing the achievable contrast and lead to a significant hit in HCI performance. The Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) will provide high-contrast imaging, including vortex coronagraphy in L, M and N bands, with the ultimate goal of directly imaging temperate rocky planets around the nearest stars. Ground-based mid-infrared observations are however also impacted by water vapor inhomogeneities in the atmosphere, which generate additional chromatic turbulence not corrected by the near-infrared adaptive optics. This additional source of wavefront error (WFE) significantly impacts HCI performance, and even dominates the WFE budget in N band. Instantaneous focal plane wavefront sensing is thus required to mitigate its impact. In this context, we propose to implement a novel wavefront sensing approach for the vortex coronagraph using an asymmetric Lyot stop and machine learning. The asymmetric pupil stop allows for the problem to become solvable, lifting the ambiguity on the sign of even Zernike modes. Choosing the Lyot plane instead of the entrance pupil for this mask is also not arbitrary: it preserves the rejection efficiency of the coronagraph and minimizes the impact of the asymmetry on the throughput. Last but not least, machine learning allows us to solve this inversion problem which is non-linear and lacks an analytical solution. In this contribution, we present our concept, our simulation framework, our results and a first laboratory demonstration of the technique.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, paper presented at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024
Etude des relations entre l'entrepreneuriat social, la R.S.E et le développement durable
Creators: name: Kmar, Hanen
name: Jaziri, Raouf
name: Tarek, Abdellatif
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: Responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE); Innovation social; entrepreneuriat social.

description: L'objectif principal de ce document en étudiant les concepts de l'entrepreneuriat social, la responsabilité des entreprises sociale et l'innovation sociale est l'avancement de la société et spécialement le développement des entreprises sociales caractérisées par des stratégies uniques fondées sur les compétences des entrepreneurs et ne vise pas surtout à maximiser les bénéfices, mais plutôt à réaliser des objectifs au profit de la société. L'étude de la variable médiatrice "la responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise" se réfère au comportement actif d'une entreprise par laquelle elle peut créer de nouvelles solutions pour répondre aux besoins de la société par soit même ou en coopération avec d'autres acteurs sociaux. Les objectifs de cet article sont de définir des concepts, décrire et développer un modèle qui peut inspirer des initiatives et des pratiques pour le développement social .
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 2, No 3 (2017)
Kopfschmerzen bei Multipler Sklerose
Creators: name: Möhrke, Jan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Wir haben in unserer Studie den Zusammenhang zwischen der MS und Kopfschmerzen untersucht, da die Literatur zu diesem Aspekt in der Vergangenheit widersprüchliche Aussagen zeigte. Aktuelle Arbeiten zur MS-Pathologie zeigen, dass auch die Meningen durch „tertiäre B-Zell-Follikel“-Manifestation an der Pathogenese beteiligt sind. Dieser entzündliche Prozess, der nach aktuellem Kenntnisstand interindividuell verschieden ausgeprägt ist, kann ein pathomorphologisches Substrat von Kopfschmerzen, insbesondere von unklassifizierten Kopfschmerzen,
im Rahmen der MS darstellen.
Luminous Beings Are We: Star Wars and Religion Syllabus
Creators: name: Dillon, M.
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Popular culture
subject: Motion pictures--Social aspects
subject: Science--Social aspects
subject: Science in popular culture

description: The Star Wars films contain one of the richest fictional universes of our time. Four generations of fans line up around the block for each new film. Characters in this universe--from Princess Leah and Han Solo to Yoda--are household names. How are we to understand the abiding influence and popularity of these films? What meaning do viewers find in them? In this course, we will answer these questions by treating Star Wars as a modern myth. Utilizing theories and methods from religious studies (e.g. psychology, comparative religion, sociology, anthropology), we will rigorously analyze the Evil Empire, the Force, the Jedi -- and much more. Student can expect to gain a working knowledge of theoretical tools utilized in humanities disciplines as well as a novel and penetrating understanding of the Star Wars films.
Supplemental Material - Accuracy of Realigned K-line for Predicting Surgical Outcomes After Laminoplasty in Patients With Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy
Creators: name: Duan, Qifei
name: Liang, Guoyan
name: Chen, Chong
name: Ye, Yongyu
name: Zheng, Xiaoqing
name: Liang, Changxiang
name: Chang, Yunbing
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental Material for Accuracy of Realigned K-line for Predicting Surgical Outcomes After Laminoplasty in Patients With Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy by Qifei Duan, Guoyan Liang, Chong Chen, Yongyu Ye, Xiaoqing Zheng, Changxiang Liang and Yunbing Chang in Global Spine Journal
REMSES-COMITE DE LECTURE-N°6
Creators: name: El Moujaddidi, Noufissa
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2018
Subjects: REMSES - Comité Scientifique et de lecture

description: Les crises économiques et sociales persistantes et les mouvements sociaux intenses caractérisant notre époque nous interpellent davantage à créer le débat, échanger et coordonner les idées émanant d’horizons multiples et différents. La REMSES vise à publier des articles inédits touchant aux différentes problématiques d’ordre économique, juridique, humain et social (Genre, Développement humain, local et durable, Sociologie du développement, Gouvernance, Economie Sociale et Solidaire, Entrepreneuriat, Economie urbaine et territoriale, logistique, justice sociale, histoire humaine, droit de l’Homme…..). De tels travaux de recherche théoriques et empiriques servent à développer la recherche scientifique et à clarifier la complexité des rôles des différents acteurs de développement.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 2, No 3 (2017)