cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Orbital Period and Outburst Luminosity of Transient Low Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Wu, Y. X.
name: Yu, W.
name: Li, T. P.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Li, X. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the relation between the maximal luminosity of X-ray outburst and the orbital period in transient low mass X-ray binaries (or soft X-ray transients) observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in the past decade. We find that the maximal luminosity (3-200 keV) in Eddington unit generally increases with increasing orbital period, which does not show a luminosity saturation but in general agrees with theoretical prediction. The peak luminosities in ultra-compact binaries might be higher than those with orbital period of 2-4 h, but more data are needed to make the claim. We also find that there is no significant difference in the 3-200 keV outburst peak luminosity between neutron star systems and black hole systems with orbital periods above 4 h; however, there might be significant difference at smaller orbital period where only neutron star systems are observed and radiatively ineffcient accretion flow is expected to work at the low luminosities for black hole accreters.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2 of Clinical relevance of interdental papilla biopsy in chronic erosive gingivitis (desquamative gingivitis): retrospective bicentric study of 148 specimens
Creators: name: Gaultier, Frédérick
name: Ejeil, Anne-laure
name: Jungo, Sébastien
name: Ingen-Housz-Oro, Saskia
name: de Clatigny, François Le Pelletier
name: Bruno, Gogly
name: Pirnay, Philippe
name: Bellakhdar, Fadel
name: Dridi, Sophie-Myriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Recapitulative table mentioning the pathologies the patient is suffering from, the patient characteristics and the number of cases of localized or generalized erosive gingivitis depending on the hospital where the patient has been taken care of. LPG gingival lichen planus, AIBD autoimmune bullous diseases, PV vulgar pemphigus, MMP mucous membrane pemphigoid, PG plasma cell gingivitis, PIG plaque induced gingivitis, LEG localized erosive gingivitis, GEG generalized erosive gingivitis, F female, M male
LEP Shines Light on Dark Matter
Creators: name: Fox, Patrick J.
name: Harnik, Roni
name: Kopp, Joachim
name: Tsai, Yuhsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter pair production at high energy colliders may leave observable signatures in the energy and momentum spectra of the objects recoiling against the dark matter. We use LEP data on mono-photon events with large missing energy to constrain the coupling of dark matter to electrons. Within a large class of models, our limits are complementary to and competitive with limits on dark matter annihilation and on WIMP-nucleon scattering from indirect and direct searches. Our limits, however, do not suffer from systematic and astrophysical uncertainties associated with direct and indirect limits. For example, we are able to rule out light (< 10 GeV) thermal relic dark matter with universal couplings exclusively to charged leptons. In addition, for dark matter mass below about 80 GeV, LEP limits are stronger than Fermi constraints on annihilation into charged leptons in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Within its kinematic reach, LEP also provides the strongest constraints on the spin-dependent direct detection cross section in models with universal couplings to both quarks and leptons. In such models the strongest limit is also set on spin independent scattering for dark matter masses below ~4 GeV. Throughout our discussion, we consider both low energy effective theories of dark matter, as well as several motivated renormalizable scenarios involving light mediators.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
A photometric long-term study of CP stars in open clusters
Creators: name: Paunzen, E.
name: Hensberge, H.
name: Maitzen, H. M.
name: Netopil, M.
name: Trigilio, C.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Heiter, U.
name: Pranka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photometric variability of chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence is closely connected to their local stellar magnetic field and their rotational period. Long term investigations, as presented here, help us to identify possible stellar cycles (as in the Sun). Furthermore, these data provide a basis for detailed surface mapping techniques. Photoelectric Stroemgren uvby time series for 27 CP stars within the boundaries of open clusters are presented. In addition, Hipparcos photometric data (from 1989 to 1993) are used for our analysis. Our observations cover a time period of about six years (1986 to 1992) with typically fifteen measurements for each objects. These observations help us to determine the rotational periods of these objects. A standard reduction procedure was applied to the data. When possible, we merged our data sets with already published ones to obtain a more significant result. A detailed time series analysis was performed, involving five different methods to minimize spurious detections. We established, for the first time, variability for fourteen CP stars. For additional two stars, a merging of already published data sets, resulted in more precise periods, whereas for six objects, the published periods could be confirmed. Last, but not least, no significant variations were found for five stars. Apart from six stars, all targets seem to be members of their host open clusters.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Full counting statistics of energy fluctuations in a driven quantum resonator
Creators: name: Clerk, Aashish A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the statistics of time-integrated energy fluctuations of a driven bosonic resonator (as measured by a QND detector), using the standard Keldysh prescription to define higher moments. We find that due to an effective cascading of fluctuations, these statistics are surprisingly non-classical: the low-temperature, quantum probability distribution is not equivalent to the high-temperature classical distribution evaluated at some effective temperature. Moreover, for a sufficiently large drive detuning and low temperatures, the Keldysh-ordered quasi-probability distribution characterizing these fluctuations fails to be positive-definite; this is similar to the full counting statistics of charge in superconducting systems. We argue that this indicates a kind of non-classical behaviour akin to that tested by Leggett-Garg inequalities.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Plasma oxidative stress in reproduction of two eusocial African mole-rat species, the naked mole-rat and the Damaraland mole-rat
Creators: name: Jacobs, Paul Juan
name: Hart, Daniel William
name: Bennett, Nigel Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1 and S2. Sample details and respective TOS (total oxidant status), TAC (total antioxidant capacity) and OSI (oxidative stress index) for Naked mole-rats and for Damaraland mole-rats. NBF: non-breeding females, NBM: non-breeding males, BM: breeding males, BF: breeding females.
Systematics of 2+ states in semi-magic nuclei
Creators: name: Delion, D. S.
name: Zamfir, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple systematics of low lying 2+ energy levels and electromagnetic transitions in semi-magic isotopic chains Z=28,50,82 and isotonic chains N=28,50,82,126. To this purpose we use a two-level pairing plus quadrupole Hamiltonian, within the spherical Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA). We derive a simple relation connecting the 2+ energy with the pairing gap and quadrupole-quadupole (QQ) interaction strength. It turns out that the systematics of energy levels and B(E2) values predicted by this simple model is fulfilled with a reasonable accuracy by all available experimental data. Both systematics suggest that not only active nucleons but also those filling closed shells play an important role.
Asymptotic Regge Trajectories of Non-strange Mesons
Creators: name: Bugaev, K. A.
name: Nikonov, E. G.
name: Sorin, A. S.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the asymptotic behavior of Regge trajectories of non-strange mesons. In contrast to an existing belief, it is demonstrated that for the asymptotically linear Regge trajectories the width of heavy hadrons cannot linearly depend on their mass. Using the data on masses and widths of rho_J, omega_J, a_J and f_J mesons for the spin values J \leq 6, we extract the parameters of the asymptotically linear Regge trajectory predicted by the finite width model of quark gluon bags. As it is shown the obtained parameters for the data set B correspond to the cross-over temperature lying in the interval 170.9-175.3 MeV which is consistent with the kinetic freeze-out temperature of early hadronizing particles found in relativistic heavy ion collisions at and above the highest SPS energy.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Developing an integrated curriculum for patient safety in an undergraduate nursing program: a case study
Creators: name: Ji, Yoonjung
name: Lee, Hyeonkyeong
name: Lee, Taewha
name: Choi, Mona
name: Lee, Hyejung
name: Kim, Sanghee
name: Do, Hyunok Kim
name: Kim, Sunah
name: Chu, Sang Hui
name: Park, Jeongok
name: Kim, Young Man
name: Park, Soyoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Data + Five Safes
Creators: name: McEachern, Steven
name: Jones, Yolante
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Five Safes
Data governance

description: This presentation was part of the ARDC HASS Research Data Commons and Indigenous Research Capability (HASS RDC and IRC Program) Computational Skills Summer School.
The Summer School will feature skills development workshops to help researchers use the research infrastructure that we are creating in the HASS RDC and IRC Program for your research.
The projects from the HASS RDC and IRC Program will present workshops on using the tools and platforms.
Presentation:
Data and governance 
● What data can be shared? How can that process be managed? The Five Safes framework 
● Governance and Indigenous Data 
● Metadata for Indigenous Data Collections 
● Practical applications: licence-based access to language data collections
Rabi-vibronic resonance with large number of vibrational quanta
Creators: name: Glenn, R.
name: Raikh, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the Rabi oscillations of a resonantly driven two-level system linearly coupled to a harmonic oscillator (vibrational mode) with frequency, ω_0. We show that for weak coupling, ω_p \ll ω_0, where ω_p is the polaronic shift, Rabi oscillations are strongly modified in the vicinity of the Rabi-vibronic resonance Ω_R = ω_0, where Ω_R is the Rabi frequency. The width of the resonance is (Ω_R-ω_0) \sim ω_p^{2/3} ω_0^{1/3} \gg ω_p. Within this domain of Ω_R the actual frequency of the Rabi oscillations exhibits a bistable behavior as a function of Ω_R. Importantly, within the resonant domain, the oscillator is highly excited, which allows to treat it classically.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
The individual of late modernity in Istvan Anhalt's Foci (1969)
Creators: name: Nguyen, Sophia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Hungarian-born Canadian composer Istvan Anhalt’s (1919-2012) multimedia work, Foci (1969), was written during a time of rapid technological and social change. Composed for taped and live voices, electronics, and instruments in Montreal amidst the political upheavals of the Quiet Revolution, Foci is a work that exemplifies new directions in musical technique that were being explored in Canada at the time. Foci is also a work that comments on broader cultural developments in a period known as late modernity. Sociologists such as Jock Young and Anthony Giddens have described this period as one that is characterized by an increase in the dissolution of traditional social and personal boundaries, a rise in individual autonomy, and the permeation of anxiety into all spheres of life, which Albert Camus argues is the result of one’s increased awareness of the Absurd. The thesis will explore how Foci can be read as a work that embodies various struggles that the individual of late modernity encounters, including the challenge of creating oneself from a philosophical blank slate (Chapter 2), reconciling traditional notions of religion and faith with late-modern ones (Chapter 3), navigating through interactions with others and groups while balancing the need for individuality and uniqueness (Chapter 4), and finally, confronting the late-modern idea that any singular truth is untenable (Chapter 5). By studying the sociological context of Foci in conjunction with its musical characteristics, an understanding of the work’s place and significance in Canadian music history as well as in the changing social and cultural conditions of the 1960’s is acquired.
Irreversibility of field-induced magnetostructural transition in NiCoMnSb shape memory alloy revealed by magnetization, transport and heat capacity studies
Creators: name: Nayak, Ajaya K.
name: Suresh, K. G.
name: Nigam, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of magnetic field on the martensitic transition have been studied in Ni45Co5Mn38Sb12. We find a large field-induced irreversibility in this system, as revealed by the field dependence of resistivity, magnetization, and heat capacity data. At the critical temperature, the field-induced conversion of the martensitic to austenite phase is not reversible under any field variation. At this temperature any energy fluctuation induces nucleation and growth of the equilibrium austenite phase at the expense of the metastable martensitic phase and gets arrested. All these three measurements completely rule out the coexistence of austenite and martensitic phases in the irreversibility regime.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ КАК ОСНОВА   ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ, СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Муминов, Шерзод
name: Фозилов, Раҳмонжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: У студентов технического вуза в начале обучения наблюдаются наивысшие показатели работоспособности и адаптационных возможностей. Восстановление отстаёт от работоспособности. В процессе обучения наблюдается   прогрессивное ухудшение адаптации, ведущими причинами которого являются   недостаточное восстановление, ухудшение питания, снижение двигательной  активности, несоответствие между работой и отдыхом.
Schwinger Pair Creation of Particles and Strings
Creators: name: Schubert, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I shortly review the worldline instanton method for calculating Schwinger pair production rates in (i) one-loop QED (ii) multiloop QED and (iii) one-loop open string theory.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, talk given at XIV Mexican School of Particles and Fields, November 8 - 12, 2010, Morelia, Mexico, to appear in the conference proceedings
Additional file 1 of Patient perspectives on digital patient reported outcomes in routine care of inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Nielsen, Amalie Søgaard
name: Appel, Charlotte W.
name: Larsen, Birgit Furstrand
name: Kayser, Lars
name: Hanna, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
MA'NAVIY QADRIYAT VA MADANIYATNING  ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALARI
Creators: name: Ergashova, Mо'tabar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ma'lumki о'zbek xalqining  kо'hna milliy davlatchilik tarixga ega. О'zbek jahon sivilizatsiyasiga  ulkan  hissa qо'shgan  eng qadimiy  xalqlardan biri hisoblanadi. Uning tarixi, madaniyati bilan uyg'un holda qadimiy qadriyatlarni bilish, ularga amal qilish  doimo dolzarb vazifalardan biri bо'lib qolaveradi.
Comment on "Constraining the smoothness parameter and dark energy using observational H(z) data"
Creators: name: Busti, V. C.
name: Santos, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Comment we discuss a recent analysis by Yu et al. [RAA 11, 125 (2011)] about constraints on the smoothness $α$ parameter and dark energy models using observational $H(z)$ data. It is argued here that their procedure is conceptually inconsistent with the basic assumptions underlying the adopted Dyer-Roeder approach. In order to properly quantify the influence of the $H(z)$ data on the smoothness $α$ parameter, a $χ^2$-test involving a sample of SNe Ia and $H(z)$ data in the context of a flat $Λ$CDM model is reanalyzed. This result is confronted with an earlier approach discussed by Santos et al. (2008) without $H(z)$ data. In the ($Ω_m, α$) plane, it is found that such parameters are now restricted on the intervals $0.66 \leq α\leq 1.0$ and $0.27 \leq Ω_m \leq 0.37$ within 95.4% confidence level (2$σ$), and, therefore, fully compatible with the homogeneous case. The basic conclusion is that a joint analysis involving $H(z)$ data can indirectly improve our knowledge about the influence of the inhomogeneities. However, this happens only because the $H(z)$ data provide tighter constraints on the matter density parameter $Ω_m$.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-03-27)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
OLIY TA'LIM TALABALARI ORASIDA VOLONTYORLIKNING MIKRO DARAJADAGI OMILLARIGA E'TIBOR QARATISH
Creators: name: Xushnazarova, Ma'mura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqola oliy ta'lim talabalari oʻrtasida volontyorlikka ta'sir qiluvchi mikro darajadagi omillarni, jumladan motivatsiyalar, shaxsiy xususiyatlar va ijtimoiy ta'sirlarni oʻrganadi. Talabalarni volontyorlikka qoʻllab-quvvatlash va rivojlantirish uchun tushunchalar taqdim etiladi.
18F-FDOPA positron emission tomography and diffusion tensor imaging for radiation therapy of high-grade gliomas with dose painting
Creators: name: Kosztyla, Robert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: In the radiation therapy of high-grade gliomas, T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast enhancement does not accurately represent the extent of the tumour. Functional imaging techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), can potentially be used to improve tumour localization and for biologically-based treatment planning. This project investigated tumour localization using 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[¹⁸F]fluoro-L-phenylalanine (¹⁸F-FDOPA) PET and interhemispheric difference images obtained from DTI, and determined whether radiation therapy of high-grade gliomas using dose painting was feasible with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). First, radiation therapy target volumes obtained from five observers using ¹⁸F-FDOPA PET and MRI were compared with the location of recurrences following radiotherapy. It was demonstrated with simultaneous truth and performance level estimation that high-grade glioma radiation therapy target volumes obtained with PET had similar interobserver agreement to MRI-based volumes. Although PET target volumes were significantly larger than volumes obtained using MRI, treatment planning using the PET-based volumes may not have yielded better treatment outcomes since all but one central recurrence extended beyond the PET abnormality. The second study characterized the distribution of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) values obtained from DTI, as well as FA and MD interhemispheric differences. It was demonstrated that FA, MD, and interhemispheric differences approached those of contralateral normal brain as the distance from the tumour increased, consistent with the expectation of a gradual and decreasing presence of tumour cells. Lastly, a treatment planning study compared VMAT for high-grade gliomas obtained from dose painting using ¹⁸F-FDOPA PET images. Dose constraints for each contour were specified by a radiobiological model. VMAT planning using dose painting for high-grade gliomas was achieved using biologically-guided thresholds of ¹⁸F-FDOPA uptake with no significant change in the dose delivered to critical structures.
Additional file 1 of Is there a social gradient in how youth with mental disorder perform academically? Findings from a Swedish longitudinal register-based study
Creators: name: Landstedt, Evelina
name: Bortes, Cristian
name: Strandh, Mattias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Perfect coherent shift of bound pairs in strongly correlated systems
Creators: name: Jin, L.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we extend the concept of coherent shift for the extended Bose-Hubbard model and Fermi-Hubbard model. We present two types of local bound pair (BP) for Bose system and one type for Fermi system. It is shown exactly that the perfect coherent shift can be achieved in such models. We find that for a Bose on-site BP, the perfect coherent shift condition depends on the nearest-neighbor interaction strength and the momentum of the incident single particle wavepacket, while for the other two types of BPs, it is independent of the initial state in the proposed systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Precursors and Laggards: An Analysis of Semantic Temporal Relationships on a Blog Network
Creators: name: Menezes, Telmo
name: Roth, Camille
name: Cointet, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the hypothesis that it is possible to obtain information about the dynamics of a blog network by analysing the temporal relationships between blogs at a semantic level, and that this type of analysis adds to the knowledge that can be extracted by studying the network only at the structural level of URL links. We present an algorithm to automatically detect fine-grained discussion topics, characterized by n-grams and time intervals. We then propose a probabilistic model to estimate the temporal relationships that blogs have with one another. We define the precursor score of blog A in relation to blog B as the probability that A enters a new topic before B, discounting the effect created by asymmetric posting rates. Network-level metrics of precursor and laggard behavior are derived from these dyadic precursor score estimations. This model is used to analyze a network of French political blogs. The scores are compared to traditional link degree metrics. We obtain insights into the dynamics of topic participation on this network, as well as the relationship between precursor/laggard and linking behaviors. We validate and analyze results with the help of an expert on the French blogosphere. Finally, we propose possible applications to the improvement of search engine ranking algorithms.
Additional file 1 of Near real time flood inundation mapping using social media data as an information source: a case study of 2015 Chennai flood
Creators: name: Karmegam, Dhivya
name: Ramamoorthy, Sivakumar
name: Mappillairaju, Bagavandas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. List of Facebook community pages and Twitter search query for data collection.
A Joint Initiative to Support the Semantic Interoperability within the GIIDA Project
Creators: name: Plini, Paolo
name: Di Franco, Sabin
name: De Santis, Valentina
name: Uricchio, Vito F.
name: De Carlo, Dario
name: D'Arpa, Stefania
name: De Martino, Monica
name: Albertoni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.8; H.3.7

description: The GIIDA project aims to develop a digital infrastructure for the spatial information within CNR. It is foreseen to use semantic-oriented technologies to ease information modeling and connecting, according to international standards like the ISO/IEC 11179. Complex information management systems, like GIIDA, will take benefit from the use of terminological tools like thesauri that make available a reference lexicon for the indexing and retrieval of information. Within GIIDA the goal is to make available the EARTh thesaurus (Environmental Applications Reference Thesaurus), developed by the CNR-IIA-EKOLab. A web-based software, developed by the CNR-Water Research Institute (IRSA) was implemented to allow consultation and utilization of thesaurus through the web. This service is a useful tool to ensure interoperability between thesaurus and other systems of the indexing, with, the idea of cooperating to develop a comprehensive system of knowledge organization, that could be defined integrated, open, multi-functional and multilingual. Currently the system is available in multiple languages mode (Italian - English) and navigation can be done in the following ways: Alphabetical, Hierarchical and for Themes. A full search allows to find any term by searching for the whole term or a part of it and as well as allows to filter the results by themes. Within a collaborative initiative with the CNR-Institute of Applied Mathematics and Information Technology (IMATI) a SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) version of EARTh was developed. This will ensure the possibility to support the use of the thesaurus within the framework of the Semantic Web in order to be used in decentralized metadata applications
INCREASE CREATIVE THINKING BY TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN ELEMENTARY GRADES ON THE BASIS OF ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL EXPERIMENTS
Creators: name: Abdullayeva, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The article provides a brief overview of the main problems of teaching mathematics, the development of creative activities of teachers by improving their mathematical thinking, the development of innovative educational methods for optimizing the educational process. The implementation of modern information technologies in education is aimed at organizing the form and means of education, as well as methods of providing assistance in the introduction of the system and Speed Adaptation in it.
The superconducting ferromagnet UCoGe
Creators: name: Gasparini, A.
name: Huang, Y. K.
name: Huy, N. T.
name: Klaasse, J. C. P.
name: Naka, T.
name: Slooten, E.
name: de Visser, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlated metal UCoGe is a weak itinerant ferromagnet with a Curie temperature T_C = 3 K and a superconductor with a transition temperature T_s = 0.6 K. We review its basic thermal, magnetic - on the macro and microscopic scale - and transport properties, as well as the response to high pressure. The data unambiguously show that superconductivity and ferromagnetism coexist below T_s = 0.6 K and are carried by the same 5f electrons. We present evidence that UCoGe is a p-wave superconductor and argue that superconductivity is mediated by critical ferromagnetic spin fluctuations.
description: 19 pages; review paper; accepted for publication in the Journal of Low Temperature Physics (Special issue: Quantum Phase Transitions 2010)
Torsion in equivariant cohomology and Cohen-Macaulay G-actions
Creators: name: Goertsches, Oliver
name: Rollenske, Sönke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N25 (Primary), 57S15 (Secondary), 57R91

description: We show that the well-known fact that the equivariant cohomology of a torus action is a torsion-free module if and only if the map induced by the inclusion of the fixed point set is injective generalises to actions of arbitrary compact connected Lie groups if one replaces the fixed point set by the set of points with maximal isotropy rank. This is true essentially because the action on this set is always equivariantly formal. In case this set is empty we show that the induced action on the set of points with highest occuring isotropy rank is Cohen-Macaulay. It turns out that just as equivariant formality of an action is equivalent to equivariant formality of the action of a maximal torus, the same holds true for equivariant injectivity and the Cohen-Macaulay property. In addition, we find a topological criterion for equivariant injectivity in terms of orbit spaces.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Testing factorization in pA collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Quiroga-Arias, Paloma
name: Milhano, José Guilherme
name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global perturbative QCD analyses, based on large data sets from e-p and hadron collider experiments, provide tight constraints on the parton distribution function (PDF) in the proton. The extension of these analyses to nuclear parton distributions (nPDF) has attracted much interest in recent years. nPDFs are needed as benchmarks for the characterization of hot QCD matter in nucleus-nucleus collisions, and attract further interest since they may show novel signatures of non-linear density-dependent QCD evolution. However, it is not known from first principles whether the factorization of long-range phenomena into process-independent parton distribution, which underlies global PDF extractions for the proton, extends to nuclear effects. As a consequence, assessing the reliability of nPDFs for benchmark calculations goes beyond testing the numerical accuracy of their extraction and requires phenomenological tests of the factorization assumption. Here we argue that a proton-nucleus collision programme at the LHC, including a rapidity scan, would provide a set of measurements allowing for unprecedented tests of the factorization assumption underlying global nPDF fits.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
Global simulations of the magnetic field evolution under the influence of the cosmic-ray-driven dynamo
Creators: name: Kulpa-Dybeł, K.
name: Otmianowska-Mazur, K.
name: Kulesza-Żydzik, B.
name: Kowal, G.
name: Hanasz, M.
name: Wóltański, D.
name: Kowalik, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three-dimensional global numerical simulations of the cosmic-ray (CR) driven dynamo in barred galaxies. We study the evolution of the interstellar medium of the barred galaxy in the presence of non-axisymmetric component of the potential, i.e., the bar. The magnetohydrodynamical dynamo is driven by CRs, which are continuously supplied to the disk by supernova (SN) remnants. No magnetic field is present at the beginning of simulations but one-tenth of SN explosions is a source of a small-scale randomly oriented dipolar magnetic field. In all models we assume that 10% of 10^51 erg SN kinetic energy output is converted into CR energy. To compare our results directly with the observed properties of galaxies, we construct realistic maps of polarized radio emission. The main result is that the CR-driven dynamo can amplify weak magnetic fields up to a few μG within a few Gyr in barred galaxies. The obtained e-folding time is equal to 300 Myr and the magnetic field reaches equipartition at time t ~ 4.0 Gyr. Initially, the completely random magnetic field evolves into large-scale structures. An even (quadrupole-type) configuration of the magnetic field with respect to the galactic plane can be observed. Additionally, the modeled magnetic field configuration resembles maps of the polarized intensity observed in barred galaxies. Polarization vectors are distributed along the bar and between spiral arms. Moreover, the drift of magnetic arms with respect to the spiral pattern in the gas density distribution is observed during the entire simulation time.
description: published in ApJL
Additional file 3 of Near real time flood inundation mapping using social media data as an information source: a case study of 2015 Chennai flood
Creators: name: Karmegam, Dhivya
name: Ramamoorthy, Sivakumar
name: Mappillairaju, Bagavandas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. MySQL Query.
Eesti Punase Risti asutamisest 100 aastat. Eesti Punase Risti tegevuse kõrgperiood 1919–1940
Creators: name: Kutsar, Kuulo
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Eesti Arst 2019; 98(2):119–125
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Veebruar
Additional file 1 of Use of CytoSorb therapy to treat critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients: a case series
Creators: name: Mehta, Yatin
name: Mehta, Chitra
name: Nanda, Saurabh
name: Kochar, Gaurav
name: George, Joby V.
name: Singh, Manish Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figure and table.
The Hubble diagram for a system within dark energy: the location of the zero-gravity radius and the global Hubble rate
Creators: name: Teerikorpi, Pekka
name: Chernin, Arthur Davidovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we continue to discuss the principle of the local measurement of dark energy using the normalized Hubble diagram describing the environment of a system of galaxies. We calculate the present locus of test particles injected a fixed time ago (\sim the age of the universe), in the standard Λ-cosmology and for different values of the system parameters (the model includes a central point mass M and a local dark energy density ρ_{loc}) and discuss the position of the zero-gravity distance R_v in the Hubble diagram. Our main conclusions are: 1) When the local DE density ρ_{loc} is equal to the global DE density ρ_v, the outflow reaches the global Hubble rate at the distance R_2 = (1+z_v)R_v, where z_v is the global zero-acceleration redshift (\approx 0.7 for the standard model). This is also the radius of the ideal Einstein-Straus vacuole. 2) For a wide range of the local-to-global dark energy ratio ρ_{loc}/ρ_v, the local flow reaches the known global rate (the Hubble constant) at a distance R_2 \ga 1.5 \times R_v. Hence, R_v will be between R_2/2 and R_2, giving upper and lower limits to ρ_{loc}/M. For the Local Group, this supports the view that the local density is near the global one.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, A&A in press
Studying the effects of a veterans transition program style retreat (company of men) on participants’ perception and experience of masculinity
Creators: name: Laidler, Timothy Douglas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The Company of Men (CoM) retreat was created based on the findings from the Veterans Transition Program (VTP), a 10-day retreat style program that assist Veterans in their transition to civilian life. The CoM is for general population male gendered people facing some sort of life transition, stress or challenge. Research evaluating the VTP found that a key issue for Veterans were the masculine gendered traits that are reinforced in the military. The traits are proven to be unhelpful in many civilian careers and family lives once people leave the military. Since the VTP was seen to help Veterans in the domain of their masculine identities it was theorized that a similar program may be helpful for non-military masculine gendered populations. The CoM was the first attempt to translate the VTP Knowledge with a civilian population. CoM was studied through a post-retreat focus group comprised of 6 participants from CoM program. This study found a shift in participant’s experience and perception of masculinity occurred, primarily around emotional expression and help seeking. Moreover, participants elucidated on the factors of change, enactments, facilitator’s presence and working in a group.
Viral epidemics in a cell culture: novel high resolution data and their interpretation by a percolation theory based model
Creators: name: Gönci, Balázs
name: Németh, Valéria
name: Balogh, Emeric
name: Szabó, Bálint
name: Dénes, Ádám
name: Környei, Zsuzsanna
name: Vicsek, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Because of its relevance to everyday life, the spreading of viral infections has been of central interest in a variety of scientific communities involved in fighting, preventing and theoretically interpreting epidemic processes. Recent large scale observations have resulted in major discoveries concerning the overall features of the spreading process in systems with highly mobile susceptible units, but virtually no data are available about observations of infection spreading for a very large number of immobile units. Here we present the first detailed quantitative documentation of percolation-type viral epidemics in a highly reproducible in vitro system consisting of tens of thousands of virtually motionless cells. We use a confluent astroglial monolayer in a Petri dish and induce productive infection in a limited number of cells with a genetically modified herpesvirus strain. This approach allows extreme high resolution tracking of the spatio-temporal development of the epidemic. We show that a simple model is capable of reproducing the basic features of our observations, i.e., the observed behaviour is likely to be applicable to many different kinds of systems. Statistical physics inspired approaches to our data, such as fractal dimension of the infected clusters as well as their size distribution, seem to fit into a percolation theory based interpretation. We suggest that our observations may be used to model epidemics in more complex systems, which are difficult to study in isolation.
description: To appear in PLoS ONE. Supporting material can be downloaded from http://amur.elte.hu/BDGVirus/
Additional file 1 of Willingness to bear economic costs of measures against SARS-CoV-2 in Germany
Creators: name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: De Bock, Freia
name: Sprengholz, Philipp
name: Kretzler, Benedikt
name: Hajek, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Two-part models (1. Logit 2. GLM1) with willingness to accept reduction of annual household income (in %) as outcome measure - with COVID infections (personal and in personal environment) as additional covariates (Table S1); Two-part models (1. Logit 2. GLM1) with willingness to accept reduction of annual household income (in %) as outcome measure - with household net income as additional covariate (Table S2); OLS regressions with willingness to accept reduction of annual household income (in %) as outcome measure (Table S3); Interval regressions with willingness to accept reduction of annual household income (in %) as outcome measure (Table S4).
An Evolutionary Algorithm with Advanced Goal and Priority Specification for Multi-objective Optimization
Creators: name: Khor, E. F.
name: Lee, T. H.
name: Sathikannan, R.
name: Tan, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an evolutionary algorithm with a new goal-sequence domination scheme for better decision support in multi-objective optimization. The approach allows the inclusion of advanced hard/soft priority and constraint information on each objective component, and is capable of incorporating multiple specifications with overlapping or non-overlapping objective functions via logical 'OR' and 'AND' connectives to drive the search towards multiple regions of trade-off. In addition, we propose a dynamic sharing scheme that is simple and adaptively estimated according to the on-line population distribution without needing any a priori parameter setting. Each feature in the proposed algorithm is examined to show its respective contribution, and the performance of the algorithm is compared with other evolutionary optimization methods. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has performed well in the diversity of evolutionary search and uniform distribution of non-dominated individuals along the final trade-offs, without significant computational effort. The algorithm is also applied to the design optimization of a practical servo control system for hard disk drives with a single voice-coil-motor actuator. Results of the evolutionary designed servo control system show a superior closed-loop performance compared to classical PID or RPT approaches.
Judicial review as dialogical accountability: Aotearoa New Zealand’s supervisory jurisdiction
Creators: name: Knight, Dean
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4807
subject: Public law

description: This article explores the way judicial review of administrative action in Aotearoa New Zealand engenders a form of dialogical accountability; that is, a relational form of accountability as conceptualised by Bovens. In particular, the article explains the current practice and experience in a way attentive to its expressive character, highlighting the features of judicial review – both procedural infrastructure and substantive doctrinal norms – that foster and support this dynamic relationship of dialogue between actor and forum. The articular concludes with some reflections on the virtue of viewing judicial review in dialogical terms and implications for its place within the myriad of other accountability conversations operating within modern government in New Zealand.
Pressure induced magnetic and magnetocaloric properties in NiCoMnSb Heusler alloy
Creators: name: Nayak, Ajaya K.
name: Suresh, K. G.
name: Nigam, A. K.
name: Coelho, A. A.
name: Gama, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of pressure on the magnetic and the magnetocaloric properties around the martensitic transformation temperature in NiCoMnSb Heusler alloy has been studied. The martensitic transition temperature has significantly shifted to higher temperatures with pressure, whereas the trend is opposite with the application of applied magnetic field. The maximum magnetic entropy change around the martensitic transition temperature for Ni45Co5Mn38Sb12 is 41.4 J/kg K at the ambient pressure, whereas it is 33 J/kg K at 8.5 kbar. We find that by adjusting the Co concentration and applying suitable pressure, NiCoMnSb system can be tuned to achieve giant magnetocaloric effect spread over a large temperature span around the room temperature, thereby making it a potential magnetic refrigerant material for applications.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Machine learning approach to support taxonomic species discrimination based on helminth collections data
Creators: name: Borba, Victor Hugo
name: Martin, Coralie
name: Machado-Silva, José Roberto
name: Xavier, Samanta C. C.
name: de Mello, Flávio L.
name: Iñiguez, Alena Mayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Decision trees generated by Weka software using the J48 algorithm, including trees with the parameter MM + GL (Fig. 1), MM + H (Fig. 7), MM for P ornamentation (Fig. 2), MM for RTI ornamentation (Fig. 3) and MM for RTII ornamentation (Fig. 4). Generated by Weka 3.8.3 software. Figure S2. Taxonomic Key of eggs of Capillariidae created from the tree generated by Weka using the J48 algorithm and MM + GL + H parameters.
Krooniline köha
Creators: name: Pauklin, Mare
name: Savisaar, Marget
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Artiklis on tutvustatud kroonilise köha viimaseid ravijuhendeid ja käsitletud selle tüüpilisemaid põhjuseid. Hoolika tegevuse korral õnnestub põhjus tuvastada ja põhjushaiguse raviga on võimalik köhast vabaneda.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Veebruar