cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implementation feedback of the IVOA Provenance data model
Creators: name: Louys, Mireille
name: Bonnarel, François
name: Durand, Daniel
name: Egner, Anais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IVOA Provenance Data model defines entities, agents and activities as container classes to describe the provenance of datasets, with the executed tasks and responsibilities attached to agents. It also provides a set of classes to describe the activities type and their configuration template, as well as the configuration applied effectively during the execution of a task. Here we highlight lessons learned in the implementation of the CDS ProvHiPS service distributing provenance metadata for the HST HiPS data collections, and for the HST archive original images used to produce the HiPS tiles. ProvHiPS is based on the ProvTAP protocol, the emerging TAP standard for distributing provenance metadata. ProvTAP queries may rapidly become very complex. Various graph representation strategies, including ad hoc solutions, triplestore and SQL CTE have been considered and are discussed shortly.
description: 4 pages, to appear in proceedings of ADASS XXIX, ASP Conf. Series
Acanthocybium Gill 1862
Creators: name: Cicimurri, David J.
name: Ebersole, Jun A.
name: Stringer, Gary L.
name: Starnes, James E.
name: Phillips, George E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Scombridae
Acanthocybium

description: Genus Acanthocybium Gill, 1862
Type species
Cybium solandri Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1832, Extant.
description: Published as part of Cicimurri, David J., Ebersole, Jun A., Stringer, Gary L., Starnes, James E. & Phillips, George E., 2025, Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA, pp. 1-131 in European Journal of Taxonomy 984 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.984.2851, http://zenodo.org/record/15126034
Brassinosteroids modulate autophagy through phosphorylation of RAPTOR1B by the GSK3-like kinase BIN2 in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Liao, Ching-Yi
name: Pu, Yunting
name: Nolan, Trevor M.
name: Montes, Christian
name: Guo, Hongqing
name: Walley, Justin W.
name: Yin, Yanhai
name: Bassham, Diane C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy is a conserved recycling process that maintains cellular homeostasis during environmental stress. Autophagy is negatively regulated by TOR (target of rapamycin), a nutrient-regulated protein kinase that in plants is activated by several phytohormones, leading to increased growth. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms by which TOR integrates autophagy and hormone signaling are poorly understood. Here, we show that TOR modulates brassinosteroid (BR)-regulated plant growth and stress-response pathways. Active TOR was required for full BR-mediated growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. Autophagy was constitutively up-regulated upon blocking BR biosynthesis or signaling, and down-regulated by increasing the activity of the BR pathway. BIN2 (brassinosteroid-insensitive 2) kinase, a GSK3-like kinase functioning as a negative regulator in BR signaling, directly phosphorylated RAPTOR1B (regulatory-associated protein of TOR 1B), a substrate-recruiting subunit in the TOR complex, at a conserved serine residue within a typical BIN2 phosphorylation motif. Mutation of RAPTOR1B serine 916 to alanine, to block phosphorylation by BIN2, repressed autophagy and increased phosphorylation of the TOR substrate ATG13a (autophagy-related protein 13a). By contrast, this mutation had only a limited effect on growth. We present a model in which RAPTOR1B is phosphorylated and inhibited by BIN2 when BRs are absent, activating the autophagy pathway. When BRs signal and inhibit BIN2, RAPTOR1B is thus less inhibited by BIN2 phosphorylation. This leads to increased TOR activity and ATG13a phosphorylation, and decreased autophagy activity. Our studies define a new mechanism by which coordination between BR and TOR signaling pathways helps to maintain the balance between plant growth and stress responses.
COMMODITY ADVERTISING, IMPORTS AND THE FREE RIDER PROBLEM
Creators: name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Fairchild, Gary F.
name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Fairchild, Gary F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Advertising without supply control in the U.S. orange juice industry illustrates the import dimension of the free rider problem. Estimates of supply response to advertising are offered for "Florida-grown" orange juice, as well as for U.S. orange juice imports into both Florida and other U.S. ports.
Charge Correlation in Near Side Hadron-Hadron Jets at sqrt(sNN)=200GeV in PHENIX
Creators: name: Kravitz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the relative azimuthal ($Δϕ$) distribution of same-charge and opposite-charge particle pairs. We then remove elliptic flow background using the ZYAM method. Comparisons between near angle $Δϕ$ peak widths are presented for various centralities.
description: Poster Proceedings from 2005 Quark Matter Conference. 4 Pages, 4 Figures
Preserving Semantic Neighborhoods for Robust Cross-modal Retrieval
Creators: name: Thomas, Christopher
name: Kovashka, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The abundance of multimodal data (e.g. social media posts) has inspired interest in cross-modal retrieval methods. Popular approaches rely on a variety of metric learning losses, which prescribe what the proximity of image and text should be, in the learned space. However, most prior methods have focused on the case where image and text convey redundant information; in contrast, real-world image-text pairs convey complementary information with little overlap. Further, images in news articles and media portray topics in a visually diverse fashion; thus, we need to take special care to ensure a meaningful image representation. We propose novel within-modality losses which encourage semantic coherency in both the text and image subspaces, which does not necessarily align with visual coherency. Our method ensures that not only are paired images and texts close, but the expected image-image and text-text relationships are also observed. Our approach improves the results of cross-modal retrieval on four datasets compared to five baselines.
Additional file 1 of Two base pair deletion in IL2 receptor γ gene in NOD/SCID mice induces a highly severe immunodeficiency
Creators: name: Inseon Bak
name: Doo-Jin Kim
name: Hyoung-Chin Kim
name: Hye-Jun Shin
name: Eunhye Yu
name: Kyeong-Won Yoo
name: Yu, Dae-Yeul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Genotyping and sequencing of F1, F2 and F3 heterozygous mice. (A) Genotyping results of F1 generation mice. F1 mice were genotyped by the T7E1 assay with PCR amplificon, and resultant products were electrophoresed in 2.4% agarose gel. Wild type allele is represented by a single band at 633 bp, while the heterozygous alleles (red) are obtained as two bands at 453 bp and 633 bp. The sequence analysis of F1 heterozygous mice is shown in lower case. The target sites of sgRNAs are shown in bold letters. (B) PCR genotyping results of F2 and F3 generation mice. Wild type mouse genomic DNA serves as negative control. Mice were genotyped by PCR product sequencing with PCR amplificon. All mice are represented by a single band at 633 bp. (C) Sequence analysis of the heterozygous mutant alleles. The sequencing peak of the wild type mouse is shown in upper case and that of heterozygous mutant mouse in lower case. The mutant alleles of each mouse are labeled with the mouse ID number. The target sites of sgRNAs are shown in bold letters. The deleted sequences are marked in dash.
A CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER TRENDS IN RED MEAT CONSUMPTION
Creators: name: Riechers, Robin
name: Schupp, Alvin R.
name: Dellenbarger, Lynn E.
name: Riechers, Robin
name: Schupp, Alvin R.
name: Dellenbarger, Lynn E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Food consumption patterns have received considerable attention lately, especially changes in red meat consumption. This article examines and analyzes changes in meat consumption patterns in a southern state. Differences are reported based on demographics and consumer expressed preferences. The results reaffirm the negative role of health concerns and fat on red meat consumption and the positive influence on poultry and seafood. The findings agree with related other studies and suggest that further research into the changing meat consumption patterns is warranted.
Additional file 2 of Two base pair deletion in IL2 receptor γ gene in NOD/SCID mice induces a highly severe immunodeficiency
Creators: name: Inseon Bak
name: Doo-Jin Kim
name: Hyoung-Chin Kim
name: Hye-Jun Shin
name: Eunhye Yu
name: Kyeong-Won Yoo
name: Yu, Dae-Yeul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Genotyping of F4 generation mice. The mouse numbers, from F4 #1–6, are shown above each lane. Wild type mouse genomic DNA serves as negative control. F4 mice were genotyped by PCR products sequencing with PCR amplificon. All mice are represented by a single band at 633 bp. (B) Sequence analysis of the mutated IL2Rg alleles. The sequencing peak of the wild type mouse is shown in upper case and that of F4 homozygous mutant mouse in lower case. The target sequence of sgRNAs are shown in bold letters. The mutant alleles of each mouse are labeled with the mouse ID number. The deleted sequences are marked in dash.
Time series of stock price and of two fractal overlap: Anticipating market crashes?
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
name: Chatterjee, Arnab
name: Bhattacharyya, Pratip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We find prominent similarities in the features of the time series for the overlap of two Cantor sets when one set moves with uniform relative velocity over the other and time series of stock prices. An anticipation method for some of the crashes have been proposed here, based on these observations.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures, Springer class svmult.cls used; Conf. Proc. 3rd Nikkei Econophysics Symposium and Workshop, Tokyo, Nov 2004
Additional file 3 of Two base pair deletion in IL2 receptor γ gene in NOD/SCID mice induces a highly severe immunodeficiency
Creators: name: Inseon Bak
name: Doo-Jin Kim
name: Hyoung-Chin Kim
name: Hye-Jun Shin
name: Eunhye Yu
name: Kyeong-Won Yoo
name: Yu, Dae-Yeul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Expression analysis of IL2Rg mRNA in lymphoid organs of NSIG mice. IL2Rg mRNA expression level results of NOD/SCID and NIG(NSIG) mice. The mRNA levels of IL2Rg were determined by qRT-PCR analysis in the three regions (5′, middle and 3′) of IL2Rg gene and RNAs were extracted from thymus and spleen tissues of NOD/SCID and NIG(NSIG) mice.
LOSSES IN THE LOGISTICAL SYSTEM: THE CASE OF PERISHABLES
Creators: name: Beilock, Richard P.
name: Beilock, Richard P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The potential for losses in the logistical system is particularly great for perishables, as they are sensitive to time, climatic conditions, and handling. However, the literature is virtually silent regarding the extent and causes of such losses. This paper reports the results of a study of freight claims for produce and ornamentals. The results indicate that losses are of a magnitude that should merit the attention of shippers, carriers, and receivers. Various loss reducing measures are suggested.
Incommensurate spin dynamics in underdoped cuprate perovskites
Creators: name: Sherman, A.
name: Schreiber, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The incommensurate magnetic response observed in normal-state cuprate perovskites is interpreted based on the projection operator formalism and the t-J model of Cu-O planes. In agreement with experiment the calculated dispersion of maxima in the susceptibility has the shape of two parabolas with upward and downward branches which converge at the antiferromagnetic wave vector. The maxima are located at the momenta $({1/2},{1/2}\pmδ)$, $({1/2}\pmδ,{1/2})$ and at $({1/2}\pmδ,{1/2}\pmδ)$, $({1/2}\pmδ,{1/2}\mpδ)$ in the lower and upper parabolas, respectively. The upper parabola reflects the dispersion of magnetic excitations of the localized Cu spins, while the lower parabola arises due to a dip in the spin-excitation damping at the antiferromagnetic wave vector. For moderate doping this dip stems from the weakness of the interaction between the spin excitations and holes near the hot spots. The frequency dependence of the susceptibility is shown to depend strongly on the hole bandwidth and damping and varies from the shape observed in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$ to that inherent in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
TOTAL SYSTEMS: COMPLETING THE CONCEPT
Creators: name: Cain, Jarvis L.
name: Cain, Jarvis L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The total food industry system in the United States is visualized as a nationwide network linking major market area components (products, consumption and structure) to major systems components (e.g. information systems, financial structure, transport and legal-regulatory) for the major market areas of the country. Emphasis is placed on identification and measurement of the linkages and relationships between and among this myriad of system components. A cooperative national effort is urged to model the system for measurement and evaluation of current and future food systems.
A GRADUAL REDUCTION OF THE SALES TAX ON FOOD IN VIRGINIA
Creators: name: Capps, Oral
name: Long, Donald L.
name: Capps, Oral
name: Long, Donald L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The authors found that food retailers would incur sizeable incremental costs depending on the mix of labor and capital utilized if a dual tax structure was imposed. Thus, the tax savings to consumers then would be offset not only by the recoupment of the lost revenue by government, but also by the incremental costs incurred by the food retailers.
West, Fritz; Baumstark, Anton: On the Historical Development of the Liturgy
Creators: name: Winkler, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 97 (2013): Oriens christianus, Band 97
Control of $\text{N}_2^+$ Air Lasing
Creators: name: Britton, Mathew
name: Lytova, Marianna
name: Ko, Dong Hyuk
name: Alqasem, Abdulaziz
name: Peng, Peng
name: Villeneuve, D. M.
name: Zhang, Chunmei
name: Arissian, Ladan
name: Corkum, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A near-infrared laser generates gain on transitions between the $\text{B}^{\text{2}} Σ_{\text{u}}^{\text{+}}$ and $\text{X}^{\text{2}} Σ_{\text{g}}^{\text{+}}$ states of the nitrogen molecular cation in part by coupling the $\text{X}^{\text{2}} Σ_{\text{g}}^{\text{+}}$ and $\text{A}^{\text{2}} Π_{\text{u}}$ states in the V-system. Traditional time resolved pump-probe measurements rely on post-ionization coupling by the pump pulse to initialize dynamics in the $\text{A}^{\text{2}} Π_{\text{u}}$ state. Here we show that a weak second excitation pulse reduces ambiguity because it acts only on the ion independent of ionization. The additional control pulse can increase gain by moving population to the $\text{A}^{\text{2}} Π_{\text{u}}$ state, which modifies the lasing emission in two distinct ways. The presence of fast decoherence on $\text{X}^{\text{2}} Σ_{\text{g}}^{\text{+}}$ to $\text{A}^{\text{2}} Π_{\text{u}}$ transitions may prevent the formation of a coherent rotational wave packet in the ground state in our experiment, but the control pulse can reverse impulsive alignment by the pump pulse to remove rotational wave packets in the $\text{B}^{\text{2}} Σ_{\text{u}}^{\text{+}}$ state.
Anticipating marriage from cohabitation : is there a difference between men and women?
Creators: name: Chan, Isabella S. W.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to explore sex differences in the expectation of marriage from cohabitation, commitment to the institution of marriage, and the report of being in love with cohabiting partner. The data came from questionnaires distributed at various classes held at the University of British Columbia. The 448 sample members included male and female students 27 years of age or under. To test the hypotheses, a series of bivariate correlations and multiple regression analyses were computed. The study found no differences between men and women in their expectation of marriage from cohabitation, commitment to the institution of marriage, and report of being in love with partner. In the post hoc findings, an interaction between sex and cohabitation experience on the expectation of marriage was found. Ever-cohabited female students were less likely to expect marriage from cohabitation than never-cohabited female students, a correlation not found in the male sample. The results of this study found some support for the self-selection hypothesis.
Quantitative and temporal measurement of dynamic autophagy rates
Creators: name: Beesabathuni, Nitin Sai
name: Park, Soyoon
name: Shah, Priya S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy is a multistep degradative process that is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and is often dysregulated during disease. Systematically quantifying flux through this pathway is critical for gaining fundamental insights and effectively modulating this process. Established methods to quantify flux use steady state measurements, which provide limited information about the perturbation and the cellular response. We present a theoretical and experimental framework to measure autophagic steps in the form of rates under non-steady state conditions. We use this approach to measure temporal responses to rapamycin and wortmannin treatments, two commonly used autophagy modulators. We quantified changes in autophagy rates in as little as 10 min, which can establish direct mechanisms for autophagy perturbation before feedback begins. We identified concentration-dependent effects of rapamycin on the initial and temporal progression of autophagy rates. We also found variable recovery time from wortmannin’s inhibition of autophagy, which is further accelerated by rapamycin. Furthermore, we applied this approach to study the effect of serum and glutamine starvation on autophagy. Serum starvation led to a rapid and transient increase in all the rates. Glutamine starvation led to a decrease in the rates on a longer timescale. In summary, this new approach enables the quantification of autophagy flux with high sensitivity and temporal resolution and facilitates a comprehensive understanding of this process.
Neutrino Oscillation Effects in Soudan-2 Upward-stopping muons
Creators: name: 2 Collaboration
name: Allison, W. W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upward-going stopping muons initiated by atmospheric \numu and \anumu interactions in the rock below the Soudan 2 detector have been isolated, together with a companion sample of neutrino-induced single muons, created within the detector, which travel downwards and exit. The downward-going sample is consistent with the atmospheric-neutrino flux prediction, but the upward-going sample exhibits a sizeable depletion. Both are consistent with previously reported Soudan-2 neutrino-oscillation results. Inclusion of the two samples in an all-event likelihood analysis, using recent 3D-atmospheric-neutrino-flux calculations, reduces both the allowed oscillation parameter region and the probability of the no-oscillation hypothesis.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures
Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 in Porcine Seminal Plasma on Characteristic of Sperm and Reproductive Efficiency in Sows
Creators: name: Yupin Phasuk
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2021
Subjects: Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-?1)
Sperm characteristics
Semen quality
Reproductive efficiency

description: Science & Technology Asia, 26, 1, 216-223
Additional file 1 of SQMtools: automated processing and visual analysis of ’omics data with R and anvi’o
Creators: name: Puente-Sánchez, Fernando
name: García-García, Natalia
name: Tamames, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Genome-Scale CRISPR Screen Identifies LAPTM5 driving lenvatinib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Pan, Jiaomeng
name: Zhang, Mao
name: Dong, Liangqing
name: Ji, Shuyi
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Lin, Youpei
name: Wang, Xiaoying
name: Ding, Zhenbin
name: Qiu, Shuangjian
name: Gao, Daming
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Fan, Jia
name: Gao, Qiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Drug resistance has greatly limited the clinical efficacy of lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of lenvatinib resistance remain largely undetermined. Further in-depth exploration of mechanisms underlying lenvatinib resistance is still required for the majority of HCC patients. In this study, integrated unbiased whole-genome CRISPR-Cas9 screen with database analysis indicated LAPTM5 (lysosomal protein transmembrane 5) as the critical contributor to lenvatinib resistance in HCC. We revealed that LAPTM5 could promote intrinsic macroautophagic/autophagic flux by facilitating autolysosome formation to drive lenvatinib resistance. The upregulation of LAPTM5 in HCC was induced by both DNA hypomethylation and driver mutations like TP53. Inhibition of autolysosome formation by either hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) or LAPTM5 abrogation worked synergistically with lenvatinib to inhibit tumor growth. In HCC cell lines, patient-derived primary cell lines and organoids, as well as human HCC xenografts and immunocompetent mouse HCC model, the close association between LAPTM5 and sensitivity to lenvatinib was consistently verified. Importantly, in clinical HCC samples, where lenvatinib was used as the first line or adjuvant therapy, LAPTM5 expression positively correlated with lenvatinib sensitivity, implying it as a biomarker to predict patient response to lenvatinib. In conclusion, the combinational therapy targeting autophagy represented a promising strategy to overcome lenvatinib resistance in HCC, and LAPTM5 expression could provide potential guidance for clinical interference.
Inward Motions of the Compact SiO Masers Around VX Sagittarii
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Shen, Zhi-Qiang
name: Imai, Hiroshi
name: Kamohara, Ryuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of 43 GHz v=1, J=1-0 SiO masers in the circumstellar envelope of the M-type semi-regular variable star VX Sgr at 3 epochs during 1999 April-May. These high-resolution VLBA images reveal a persistent ringlike distribution of SiO masers with a projected radius of ~3 stellar radii. The typical angular size of 0.5 mas for individual maser feature was estimated from two-point correlation function analysis for maser spots. We found that the apparent size scale of maser features was distinctly smaller than that observed in the previous observations by comparing their fractions of total power imaged. This change in the size scale of maser emission may be related to stellar activity that caused a large SiO flare during our observations. Our observations confirmed the asymmetric distribution of maser emission, but the overall morphology has changed significantly with the majority of masers clustering to the north-east of the star compared to that lying to the south-west direction in 1992. By identifying 42 matched maser features appearing in all the three epochs, we determined the contraction of an SiO maser shell toward VX Sgr at a proper motion of -0.507 mas/yr, corresponding to a velocity of about 4 km/s at a distance of 1.7 kpc to VX Sgr. Such a velocity is on the order of the sound speed, and can be easily explained by the gravitational infall of material from the circumstellar dust shell.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
130. The initial mass function
Creators: name: Perryman, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The 'present-day mass function' describes the distribution of actual masses in any given stellar population. From it can be inferred the more fundamental 'initial mass function', intimately related to the original star formation processes. Its precise form, and whether it is universal, have been difficult to establish in the absence of accurate distances.
Georges, Tobias; Albrecht, Felix; Feldmeier, Reinhard (Hrsg.): Alexandria
Creators: name: Scholz, Piotr O.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 97 (2013): Oriens christianus, Band 97
Gauge dependence of the infrared behaviour of massless QED_3
Creators: name: Mitra, Indrajit
name: Ratabole, Raghunath
name: Sharatchandra, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Zumino identities it is shown that in a class of non-local gauges, massless QED_3 has an infrared behaviour of a conformal field theory with a continuously varying anomalous dimension of the fermion. In the usual Lorentz gauge, the fermion propagator falls off exponentially for a large separation, but this apparent fermion mass is a gauge artifact.
description: 10 pages; changes made mainly to clarify the result in the usual Lorentz gauge; to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Anisotropic magnetocaloric effect and critical behavior in CrSbSe$_3$
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Hu, Zhixiang
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report anisotropic magnetocaloric effect and critical behavior in quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnetic CrSbSe$_3$ single crystal. The maximum magnetic entropy change $-ΔS_M^{max}$ is 2.16 J kg$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$ for easy $a$ axis (2.03 J kg$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$ for hard $b$ axis) and the relative cooling power $RCP$ is 163.1 J kg$^{-1}$ for easy $a$ axis (142.1 J kg$^{-1}$ for hard $b$ axis) near $T_c$ with a magnetic field change of 50 kOe. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant $K_u$ is estimated to be 148.5 kJ m$^{-3}$ at 10 K, decreasing to 39.4 kJ m$^{-3}$ at 70 K. The rescaled $ΔS_M(T,H)$ curves along all three axes collapse onto a universal curve, respectively, confirming the second order ferromagnetic transition. Further critical behavior analysis around $T_c \sim$ 70 K gives that the critical exponents $β$ = 0.26(1), $γ$ = 1.32(2), and $δ$ = 6.17(9) for $H\parallel a$, while $β$ = 0.28(2), $γ$ = 1.02(1), and $δ$ = 4.14(16) for $H\parallel b$. The determined critical exponents suggest that the anisotropic magnetic coupling in CrSbSe$_3$ is strongly dependent on orientations of the applied magnetic field.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2007.07159
title: Μελέτη μικροβιακής ζύμωσης φυτικών προϊόντων με βάση μικροβιακή κοινότητα αποτελούμενη από ζύμες και βακτήρια
title: Study of microbial fermentation of plant based products based on microbial culture consisting of yeast and bacteria
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γούτη, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Kombucha
Συμβιωτική καλλιέργεια βακτηρίων και ζυμών (SCOBY)
Βακτηριακή κυτταρίνη
Ζύμωση
Ζύμες
Βακτήρια οξικού οξέος (AAB)
Βακτήρια γαλακτικού οξέος (LAB)
Τσάι sideritis
Χαρουπόμελο
Μεταβολίτες

description: Η kombucha είναι ένα παραδοσιακό ρόφημα τσαγιού που έχει υποστεί ζύμωση, γνωστό για τη μοναδική του γεύση και τα πιθανά οφέλη για την υγεία. Παράγεται χρησιμοποιώντας μια συμβιωτική καλλιέργεια βακτηρίων και ζυμών (SCOBY), η οποία μετατρέπει το ζαχαρούχο τσάι σε ένα ελαφρώς ανθρακούχο, ξινό ρόφημα. Η διαδικασία ζύμωσης περιλαμβάνει ζυμομύκητες που μετατρέπουν τα σάκχαρα σε αιθανόλη, η οποία στη συνέχεια οξειδώνεται σε οξικό οξύ από βακτήρια οξικού οξέος (AAB). Τα τελευταία χρόνια η κατανάλωση της kombucha έχει αυξηθεί και χρησιμοποιούνται διάφορες παραλλαγές υποστρωμάτων που ενισχύουν τη γεύση και τα θρεπτικά συστατικά του ροφήματος. Αυτή η μελέτη διερευνά τη ζύμωση της kombucha με ποικίλες αναλογίες χαρουπόμελου και τσαγιού sideritis, με στόχο την χημική ανάλυση των μεταβολιτών που προκύπτουν και τη παρακολούθηση του πληθυσμού των ζυμομυκήτων, των AAB και των βακτηρίων γαλακτικού οξέος (LAB). Το χαρουπόμελο, που προέρχεται από τους λοβούς του δέντρου Ceratonia siliqua, είναι πλούσιο σε φυσικά σάκχαρα και μέταλλα και χρησιμοποιείται παραδοσιακά ως γλυκαντικό στη μεσογειακή κουζίνα. Το Sideritis scardica, κοινώς γνωστό ως ελληνικό τσάι του βουνού, είναι ένα βότανο γνωστό για την υψηλή του περιεκτικότητα σε βιοδραστικές ενώσεις, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των φαινολικών και φλαβονοειδών, που έχουν αντιοξειδωτικές ιδιότητες. Ο πειραματικός σχεδιασμός περιελάμβανε τέσσερα συστήματα kombucha με διαφορετικές συγκεντρώσεις χαρουπόμελου και τσαγιού sideritis. Πραγματοποιήθηκαν μικροβιολογικές αναλύσεις με καλλιέργεια για την παρακολούθηση των πληθυσμών ζυμομυκήτων, AAB και LAB και χημικές αναλύσεις για το μεταβολικό προφίλ των συγκεντρώσεων των φαινολικών ενώσεων, αιθανόλης και άλλων μεταβολιτών. Η μελέτη κατέληξε στο συμπέρασμα ότι τόσο το χαρουπόμελο όσο και το τσάι sideritis είναι αποτελεσματικά υποστρώματα για τη ζύμωση της kombucha, επηρεάζοντας σημαντικά τη μικροβιακή δυναμική και την παραγωγή μεταβολιτών. Κάθε σύστημα ζύμωσης παρουσίαζε μοναδικά χαρακτηριστικά όσον αφορά το pH, τη συγκέντρωση αιθανόλης, τη συνολική περιεκτικότητα σε φαινολικά και τα επίπεδα σακχάρων. Αυτά τα ευρήματα καταδεικνύουν τη δυνατότητα χρήσης τοπικών ελληνικών συστατικών για την παραγωγή καινοτόμων ροφημάτων kombucha με διακριτές λειτουργικές ιδιότητες.
Lorenzen's reshaping of Krull's Fundamentalsatz for integral domains (1938--1953)
Creators: name: Neuwirth, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Krull's Fundamentalsatz, the generalisation of the main theorem of elementary number theory to integral domains, is the starting point of Lorenzen's career in mathematics. This article traces a conceptual history of Lorenzen's successive reformulations of the Fundamentalsatz on the basis of excerpts of his articles. An edition of the extant correspondence of Lorenzen with Hasse, Krull, and Aubert provides a better understanding of the context of these investigations.
description: in German [with an edition of Lorenzen's correspondence with Hasse, Krull, and Aubert, together with some relevant documents]
Quantum anisotropic Heisenberg chains with superlattice structure: a DMRG study
Creators: name: Silva-Valencia, J.
name: Xavier, J. C.
name: Miranda, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the density matrix renormalization group technique, we study spin superlattices composed of a repeated pattern of two spin-1/2 XXZ chains with different anisotropy parameters. The magnetization curve can exhibit two plateaus, a non trivial plateau with the magnetization value given by the relative sizes of the sub-chains and another trivial plateau with zero magnetization. We find good agreement of the value and the width of the plateaus with the analytical results obtained previously. In the gapless regions away from the plateaus, we compare the finite-size spin gap with the predictions based on bosonization and find reasonable agreement. These results confirm the validity of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid superlattice description of these systems.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Dorfmann-Lararev, Igor: Arméniens et Byzantins à l'époque de Photius
Creators: name: Rist, Josef
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 97 (2013): Oriens christianus, Band 97
Implementation of a simultaneous message passing protocol using optical vortices
Creators: name: Szatkowski, Mateusz
name: Koechlin, Julian
name: Lopez-Mago, Dorilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The implementation of optical quantum gates comes at the cost of incorporating a source of nonclassical light, which suffers from a low flux of photons, and thus, long acquisition times. Quantum-mimetic optical gates combine the benefits of quantum systems with the convenience of using intense light beams. Here, we are concerned with the classical implementation of a controlled-SWAP (c-SWAP) gate using the tools of structured light. A c-SWAP gate is a three-qubit gate, where one of the input qubits controls the exchange of information between the other two qubits. We use Laguerre-Gauss beams to realize the c-SWAP gate and demonstrate one of its primary applications: the comparison of two signals without revealing their content, i.e., a simultaneous message-passing protocol. We achieve signal-comparison measurements with modulation speeds of kHz using a digital micromirror device as a spatial light modulator. Our system is capable of performing dynamic error analysis and a normalization procedure, which overcomes the necessity of data postprocessing and largely reduces comparison times.
THE UNCERTAIN FUTURE OF THE MEXICAN MARKET FOR U.S. COTTON: IMPACT OF THE ELIMINATION OF TEXTILE AND CLOTHING QUOTAS
Creators: name: Lopez, Jose Enrique
name: Malaga, Jaime E.
name: Lopez, Jose Enrique
name: Malaga, Jaime E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Accounting for about 20% of U.S. total cotton exports in recent years, the Mexican market has become a key destination for U.S. cotton production. Simultaneously, the U.S. market is critical for the Mexican textile/clothing sector absorbing almost 50% of its total output. This strong North American integration process, in part a result of NAFTA, might be jeopardized by the approaching implementation of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) in 2005. This paper presents the results of an econometric and simulation model that allows for the assessment of potential implications of the ATC's quota elimination on Mexico's cotton consumption and U.S. cotton exports to Mexico. It incorporates the growing interdependence between the U.S. and Mexico's cotton and textile industries and summarizes some plausible scenarios for the impact of the 2005 textile and clothing final quota elimination on U.S. markets.
Additional file 1 of Factors Associated with Unplanned Primary Cesarean Birth: Secondary Analysis of the Listening to Mothers in California Survey
Creators: name: Sakala, Carol
name: Belanoff, Candice
name: Declercq, Eugene R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. LTM-CA Questionnaire_FINAL_8.27.18.pdf. Listening to Mothers in California: Survey Questionnaire. Complete questionnaire, in English and Spanish, used in the Listening to Mothers in California Survey
Apoptosis and expression of Fas (CD95) and Fas ligand (CD95L) in the airways of severe asthma subjects
Creators: name: Chagani, Tabassum
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Airway epithelial denudation is characteristic of asthma and may contribute to non-specific bronchial hyperresponsiveness and airway remodeling. Apoptotic pathway in these cells is mediated by Fas-FasL interaction. Loss of the protective immune function by FasL could permit prolonged survival of inflammatory cells in the airway mucosa. We postulated that 1) the process of epithelial apoptosis is enhanced in asthma, 2) there is decreased epithelial expression of FasL which may contribute to the persistence of inflammatory cells in the airway walls of asthma subjects. We performed the TUNEL assay to detect the extent of apoptosis, and immunohistochemical staining to determine the expression of Fas and FasL in asthmatic airways. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded airway sections from 17 severe asthma subjects, 16 chronic asthma subjects and 18 control subjects were studied. Images of the conducting airways were captured using a Spot Cooled digital camera linked to a computer. Quantification for TUNEL and immunohistochemical staining was performed using Image Pro-Plus® software. Epithelial apoptosis was increased in the severe asthma versus chronic asthma and control groups (p = 0.0004 all airways; p = 0.01 cartilaginous airways; p = 0.004 membranous airways). Epithelial expression of Fas and FasL was increased in the severe asthma group compared to chronic asthma and control groups (p = 0.04 and 0.0004 respectively for all airways combined). There was no difference in epithelial Fas expression between the groups when cartilaginous and membranous airways were analyzed separately. Epithelial FasL expression was increased in the severe asthma group in both the cartilaginous and membranous airways compared to chronic asthma and control groups (p = 0.0004 and 0.0008 respectively). Fas expressing inflammatory cells in the wall of membranous airways were increased in the severe asthma versus chronic asthma and control groups. There was no statistically significant difference between the study groups in FasL expressing inflammatory cells in the airway wall compartments. We demonstrate that there is increased apoptosis and epithelial expression of Fas and FasL in the airways of severe asthma group. Alteration in Fas or FasL expression does not contribute to persistence of asthma inflammation but could contribute to epithelial apoptosis.
Additional file 5 of Yields and costs of recruitment methods with participant phenotypic characteristics for a diabetes prevention research study in an underrepresented pediatric population
Creators: name: Wyst, Kiley B. Vander
name: Olson, Micah L.
name: Hooker, Elva
name: Soltero, Erica G.
name: Yolando P. Konopken
name: Keller, Colleen S.
name: Castro, Felipe G.
name: Williams, Allison N.
name: Fernández, Arlene D. R.
name: Patrick, Donald L.
name: Ayers, Stephanie L.
name: Houchun H. Hu
name: Peña, Armando
name: Janiel Pimentel
name: Knowler, William C.
name: Shaibi, Gabriel Q.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table 1. Participant Reasons for Withdrawing After Randomization.
BCS-BEC crossover in a relativistic superfluid and its significance to quark matter
Creators: name: Nishida, Yusuke
name: Abuki, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The character change of a superfluid state due to the variation of the attractive force is investigated in the relativistic framework with a massive fermion. Two crossovers are found. One is a crossover from the usual BCS state to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of bound fermion pairs. The other is from the BEC to the relativistic Bose-Einstein condensation (RBEC) of nearly massless bound pairs where antiparticles as well as particles dominate the thermodynamics. Possible realization of the BEC and RBEC states in the quark matter is also pointed out.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, revtex4; (v2) text has been clarified, references updated; (v3) final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
NPPA/atrial natriuretic peptide is an extracellular modulator of autophagy in the heart
Creators: name: Forte, Maurizio
name: Marchitti, Simona
name: Di Nonno, Flavio
name: Stanzione, Rosita
name: Schirone, Leonardo
name: Cotugno, Maria
name: Bianchi, Franca
name: Schiavon, Sonia
name: Raffa, Salvatore
name: Ranieri, Danilo
name: Fioriniello, Salvatore
name: Della Ragione, Floriana
name: Torrisi, Maria Rosaria
name: Carnevale, Roberto
name: Valenti, Valentina
name: Versaci, Francesco
name: Frati, Giacomo
name: Vecchione, Carmine
name: Volpe, Massimo
name: Rubattu, Speranza
name: Sciarretta, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: NPPA/atrial natriuretic peptide (natriuretic peptide type A) exerts critical pleiotropic effects in the cardiovascular system, limiting cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and death, reducing cardiac fibrosis and promoting vascular integrity. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these beneficial effects still need to be clarified. We demonstrated for the first time that macroautophagy/autophagy is involved in the local protective effects of NPPA in cardiomyocytes (CMs), both in vitro and in vivo. Exogenous NPPA rapidly activates autophagy in CMs through NPR1/type A natriuretic peptide receptor and PRKG/protein kinase G signalling and also increases cardiac autophagy in mice. Remarkably, endogenous NPPA is secreted by CMs in response to glucose deprivation or hypoxia, thereby stimulating autophagy through autocrine/paracrine mechanisms. NPPA preserves cell viability and reduces hypertrophy in response to stress through autophagy activation. In vivo, we found that Nppa knockout mice undergoing ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) show increased infarct size and reduced autophagy. Reactivation of autophagy by Tat-Beclin D11 limits I/R injury. We also found that the protective effects of NPPA in reducing infarct size are abrogated in the presence of autophagy inhibition. Mechanistically, we found that NPPA stimulates autophagy through the activation of TFEB (transcription factor EB). Our data suggest that NPPA is a novel extracellular regulator of autophagy in the heart.
The monic integer transfinite diameter
Creators: name: Hare, K. G.
name: Smyth, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11C08

description: We study the problem of finding nonconstant monic integer polynomials, normalized by their degree, with small supremum on an interval I. The monic integer transfinite diameter t_M(I) is defined as the infimum of all such supremums. We show that if I has length 1 then t_M(I) = 1/2. We make three general conjectures relating to the value of t_M(I) for intervals I of length less that 4. We also conjecture a value for t_M([0, b]) where 0 < b < 1. We give some partial results, as well as computational evidence, to support these conjectures. We define two functions that measure properties of the lengths of intervals I with t_M(I) on either side of t. Upper and lower bounds are given for these functions. We also consider the problem of determining t_M(I) when I is a Farey interval. We prove that a conjecture of Borwein, Pinner and Pritsker concerning this value is true for an infinite family of Farey intervals.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures
Scomberomorus Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: Cicimurri, David J.
name: Ebersole, Jun A.
name: Stringer, Gary L.
name: Starnes, James E.
name: Phillips, George E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Scombridae
Scomberomorus

description: Genus Scomberomorus Bleeker, 1859
Type species
Scomber regalis Bloch, 1793, Extant.
description: Published as part of Cicimurri, David J., Ebersole, Jun A., Stringer, Gary L., Starnes, James E. & Phillips, George E., 2025, Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA, pp. 1-131 in European Journal of Taxonomy 984 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.984.2851, http://zenodo.org/record/15126034