cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Near-ubiquitous presence of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST117/CT71/vanB â clone in the Rhine-Main metropolitan area of Germany
Creators: name: Falgenhauer, Linda
name: Fritzenwanker, Moritz
name: Imirzalioglu, Can
name: Steul, Katrin
name: Scherer, Marlene
name: Heudorf, Ursel
name: Trinad Chakraborty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Table S3. Statistical analysis of parameters associated with ST117/CT71/vanB clone carriage. Depicts the statistical analysis of parameters associated with the carriage of the ST117/CT71/vanB clone. (DOCX 12 kb)
Microscopic Formulation of Black Holes in String Theory
Creators: name: David, Justin R.
name: Mandal, Gautam
name: Wadia, Spenta R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Report we review the microscopic formulation of the five dimensional black hole of type IIB string theory in terms of the D1-D5 brane system. The emphasis here is more on the brane dynamics than on supergravity solutions. We show how the low energy brane dynamics, combined with crucial inputs from AdS/CFT correspondence, leads to a derivation of black hole thermodynamics and the rate of Hawking radiation. Our approach requires a detailed exposition of the gauge theory and conformal field theory of the D1-D5 system. We also discuss some applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence in the context of black hole formation in three dimensions by thermal transition and by collision of point particles.
description: (v2) To appear in Physics Reports; 168 pages, 4 figures. References and clarifications added
Moving black holes: energy extraction, absorption cross-section and the ring of fire
Creators: name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Vicente, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interaction between a plane wave and a (counter-moving) black hole. We show that energy is transferred from the black hole to the wave, giving rise to a negative absorption cross-section. Moving black holes absorb radiation and deposit energy in external radiation. Due to this effect, a black hole hole of mass M moving at relativistic speeds in a cold medium will appear to be surrounded by a bright "ring" of diameter 3\sqrt{3}GM/c^2 and thickness GM/c^2.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. v2: minor edits and corrections. Added comparison to inverse Compton scattering
Classical versus Quantum Structure of the Scattering Probability Matrix. Chaotic wave-guides
Creators: name: Luna-Acosta, G. A.
name: Méndez-Bermúdez, J. A.
name: Šeba, P.
name: Pichugin, K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purely classical counterpart of the Scattering Probability Matrix (SPM) $\mid S_{n,m}\mid^2$ of the quantum scattering matrix $S$ is defined for 2D quantum waveguides for an arbitrary number of propagating modes $M$. We compare the quantum and classical structures of $\mid S_{n,m}\mid^2$ for a waveguide with generic Hamiltonian chaos. It is shown that even for a moderate number of channels, knowledge of the classical structure of the SPM allows us to predict the global structure of the quantum one and, hence, understand important quantum transport properties of waveguides in terms of purely classical dynamics. It is also shown that the SPM, being an intensity measure, can give additional dynamical information to that obtained by the Poincarè maps.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Infant and childhood mortality in Bangladesh : - levels and differentials
Creators: name: Mitra, Satindra Nath
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Infants Mortality
subject: Children MortalityBangladesh

description: In this study an attempt is made to investigate the levels and differentials of infant and childhood mortality rates in Bangladesh using the Brass method. Data employed in this study were those collected by the Bangladesh Fertility Survey, 1975. Infant mortality rates estimated in this study were found to vary within the range of 152 to 158 per 1000 live births in a year during the period 1969-1973. The childhood mortality rates during the corresponding years were found to vary around 19 per 1000 children. (The findings indicate a worsening mortality situation in Bangladesh in recent years, that is, during 1969-1973). Infant and childhood mortality rates were found to vary by sex, socio-economic status and residential background of the respondents. Female children had better chances of survival than male children in both urban and rural areas. This finding is a departure from the earlier findings obtained in Bangladesh, particularly in the 1960's. Infant and childhood mortality rates were found to be lower among parents characterized by higher education and income than those of the parents having lower education and income. These rates were also found to be lower among husbands engaged in white collar occupations than those who are in agricultural and other occupation groups. Infant and childhood mortality rates were found to be generally lower in urban areas than in rural areas.
Zyras (Glossacantha) plenus Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Zyras
Zyras plenus

description: Zyras (Glossacantha) plenus nov.sp. (Figs 54 and 218)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 9 mm. Body shiny, head black, pronotum blackish-brown, elytra and abdomen yellowish-red, fourth to sixth free abdominal tergites brown, antennae brown with the two basal antennomeres and the base of third yellowish-red, legs yellowish-red. Antennae compressed from the fourth antennomere. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third longer than the second, fourth to tenth as long as wide. Eyes a little longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation, which is present only on the fourth free tergite on which is very superficial, and on the fifth free tergite on which it is distinct and irregularly polygonal. Puncturation of head moderately dense and superficial, absent on the longitudinal median band, that of the pronotum evident, close on either side of the impunctate longitudinal median band; on the rest of the pronotum the Puncturation is sparse. Puncturation of the elytra a moderately dense and strong, that of the abdomen sparse. Spermatheca: Fig. 218.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The distal bulb of the spermatheca has a lateral prolongation as in the spermatheca of Z. inversus PACE, 2001 from India. However the sixth free abdominal tergite of the female is not split to half as in Z. inversus, and the spermatheca is less developed than that of Z. inversus, with the apical umbilicus of the distal bulb shallow, whereas in Z. inversus it is very deep.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species, meaning "full", refers to the distal bulb of the spermatheca, which is normally empty, but in this case appears nearly filled by the thickness of the cuticle.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
MOESM2 of Epidemiological factors associated with human cystic echinococcosis: a semi-structured questionnaire from a large population-based ultrasound cross-sectional study in eastern Europe and Turkey
Creators: name: Tamarozzi, Francesca
name: Akhan, Okan
name: Cretu, Carmen
name: Kamenna Vutova
name: Fabiani, Massimo
name: Orsten, Serra
name: Pezzotti, Patrizio
name: Popa, Gabriela
name: Velev, Valeri
name: Siles-Lucas, Mar
name: Brunetti, Enrico
name: Casulli, Adriano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Bivariate analysis. Results of the bivariate analysis performed on the whole sample.
Three-wave interactions in magnetized warm-fluid plasmas: general theory with evaluable coupling coefficient
Creators: name: Shi, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant three-wave coupling is an important mechanism via which waves interact in a nonlinear medium. When the medium is a magnetized warm-fluid plasma, a previously-unknown formula for the coupling coefficients is derived by solving the fluid-Maxwell's equations to second order using multiscale perturbative expansions. The formula is not only general but also evaluable, whereby numerical values of the coupling coefficient can be determined for any three resonantly interacting waves propagating at arbitrary angles. As one example, coupling coefficient governing laser scattering is evaluated. In conditions relevant to magnetized inertial confinement fusion experiments, lasers scatter from magnetized plasma waves and the growth rates are modified at oblique angles. As another example, coupling coefficient between two Alfvén waves via a sound wave is evaluated. In conditions relevant to solar corona, the decay of a parallel Alfvén wave only slightly prefers exact backward geometry.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
The deep syntax of Lisu sentences : a transformational case grammar
Creators: name: Hope, Edward Reginald
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Lisu language Syntax

description: This thesis is based on some fourteen years of study of the Lisu language, nine and a half of which were spent on the field . During this time I have, to a reasonable extent, acquired native-speaker intuitions about the language, and this thesis is largely an attempt to explain these intuitions . I have in most cases used my own judgement in deciding whether sentences are grammatical or not, but where I have been uncertain, or where a point I have wished to make hinges on examples which are not self-evident in this respect, I have accepted the judgement of my Lisu friends.
Measurement of dynamic interferometer baseline perturbations by means of wavelength-scanning interferometry
Creators: name: Ushakov, Nikolai
name: Liokumovich, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel approach for measuring fast oscillations of an absolute value of interferometer optical path difference (OPD) has been developed. The principles of frequency-scanning interferometry are utilized for registration of the interferometer spectral function, from which the OPD is calculated. The proposed approach enables one to capture the absolute baseline variations at frequencies much higher than the spectral acquisition rate. Despite the conventional approaches, associating a single baseline indication to the registered spectrum, in the proposed method a specially developed demodulation procedure is applied to the spectrum. This provides an ability to capture the baseline variations which took place during the spectrum acquisition. An analytical model describing the limitations on the parameters of the possibly registered baseline variations are formulated. The experimental verification of the proposed approach and the developed model has been performed.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Near-ubiquitous presence of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST117/CT71/vanB â clone in the Rhine-Main metropolitan area of Germany
Creators: name: Falgenhauer, Linda
name: Fritzenwanker, Moritz
name: Imirzalioglu, Can
name: Steul, Katrin
name: Scherer, Marlene
name: Heudorf, Ursel
name: Trinad Chakraborty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Characteristics of the participating hospitals. Depicts selected characteristics of the hospitals participating in the study. (DOCX 30 kb)
Computing automorphisms of finite soluble groups
Creators: name: Smith, Michael J
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Finite groups
subject: Solvable groups
subject: Automorphisms
subject: Algorithms

description: There is a large collection of effective algorithms for computing information about finite soluble groups. The success in computation with these groups is primarily due to a computationally convenient representation of them by means of (special forms of) power conjugate presentations. A notable omission from this collection of algorithms is an effective algorithm for computing the automorphism group of a finite soluble group. An algorithm designed for finite groups in general provides only a partial answer to this deficiency. In this thesis an effective algorithm for computing the automorphism group of a finite soluble group is described. An implementation of this algorithm has proved to be a substantial improvement over existing techniques available for finite soluble groups.
Josephson Plasma Excitation and Vortex Oscillation Mode in Josephson Vortes State
Creators: name: Kakeya, I.
name: Wada, T.
name: Kadowaki, K.
name: Machida, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Josephson plasma resonance has been investigated in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ single crystals in parallel magnetic fields to the $ab$-plane. We found two resonance modes; one appears at higher frequency in high fields above the plasma frequency $ω_p$ at zero field and absolute zero, and the other lies below $ω_p$ and is observed only in magnetic fields without considerable field dependence. Two resonance lines were also found in numerical simulations in a single junction model with randomness of the critical current. The higher frequency mode is attributed to the Josephson plasma mode modified by the periodic structure of Josephson vortices, while the lower frequency mode is interpreted as oscillations of Josephson vortices.
description: Submitted to Proceedings of ISS 2001, Kobe, Japan
Porus borneensis Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Porus
Porus borneensis

description: Porus borneensis nov.sp. (Figs 56 and 223-226)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU). Paratypes: 3 exx., same provenance as the holotype (CROU, MSNV).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 5-5.3 mm. Body shiny, brown, abdomen yellowish-red, antennae yellowish-brown with the two basal antennomeres and the base of third yellowish-red, legs yellowish-red. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third as long as the second, fourth to seventh longer than wide, eighth as long as wide, ninth and tenth transverse. Eyes as long as the postocular region in dorsal view. Reticulation of the head evident, that of the pronotum strong, that of the elytra very superficial, that of the abdomen evanescent. Puncturation of the head evident and moderately close, absent on the longitudinal median band, that of the pronotum evanescent, that of the abdomen scarcely visible. Granulation of the elytra close and superficial. Male first free abdominal tergite with two long parallel lateral appendices. Aedeagus: Figs 223-224; male sixth free tergite: Fig. 226.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species differs from P. ochraceus WESTWOOD, 1839 from India, in the shape of the pronotum, which is as wide as long, whereas it is transverse in P. ochraceus, in the antennomeres four to six, which are longer than wide, whereas in P. ochraceus they are transverse.
E t y m o l o g y: The new species takes its name from Borneo.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 764, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Charge Fluctuations in YBa2Cu3O6+x Superconductors
Creators: name: Mook, H. A.
name: Dogan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Striped phases in which spin and charge separate into different regions in the material have been proposed to account for the unusual properties of the high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors. The driving force for a striped phase is the charge distribution, which self-organizes itself into linear regions. In the highest $T_c$ materials such regions are not static but fluctuate in time. Neutrons, having no charge, can not directly observe these fluctuations but they can be observed indirectly by their effect on the phonons. Neutron scattering measurements have been made using a specialized technique to study the phonon line shapes in four crystals with oxygen doping levels varying from highly underdoped to optimal doping. It is shown that fluctuating charge stripes exist over the whole doping range, and become visible below temperatures somewhat higher than the pseudogap temperature.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures,Proceedings of Third International Conference on Theories, Discoveries, and Applications of Superconductors, to be published in Physica C
Supplementary document for Evolution of optical vortices in gradient media and curved spaces - 6196806.pdf
Creators: name: Yin, Yuhang
name: Duan, Qilin
name: Li, Jing
name: Qiu, Chengwei
name: Chen, Huanyang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics

description: Supplemental Document
Functional limit results in probability theory
Creators: name: Scott, David John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Limit theorems (Probability theory)
subject: Functional analysis
subject: Metric spaces

description: Various methods are used to obtain functional limit results. Interest is centred on the methods as well as the results themselves. The starting point of the thesis is the monograph "Convergence of Probability Measures" by Patrick Billingsley« Chapter 1 is an introduction« In Chapter 2 we extend known functional limit results to obtain limit results for functionals arising, in particular, in queueing theory. Attention is also given in this chapter to the possible uses of functional results to obtain various distribution convergence results. Chapter 3 is concerned with reversed martingales. The main result is a funcational central limit theorem for reversed martingales obtained using the standard method of first showing convergence of finite-dimensional distributions and then tightness. In Chapter U we depart from methods considered by Billingsley. The main results of this chapter are a functional central limit theorem for martingales and a functional central limit theorem for triangular arrays in which each row is a martingale sequence. The proof of these results is based on the use of the Skorokhod representation. The results of Chapter U are then used in Chapter 5 to obtain two functional central limit theorems for processes with stationary ergodic increments. The results in Chapters 2,3,H and 5 are all weak limit results, i.e. convergence in distribution. In Chapter 6 we use the Skorokhod representation more fully to obtain strong functional limit results; three functional laws of the iterated logarithm for martingales.
MOESM1 of Epidemiological factors associated with human cystic echinococcosis: a semi-structured questionnaire from a large population-based ultrasound cross-sectional study in eastern Europe and Turkey
Creators: name: Tamarozzi, Francesca
name: Akhan, Okan
name: Cretu, Carmen
name: Kamenna Vutova
name: Fabiani, Massimo
name: Orsten, Serra
name: Pezzotti, Patrizio
name: Popa, Gabriela
name: Velev, Valeri
name: Siles-Lucas, Mar
name: Brunetti, Enrico
name: Casulli, Adriano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire in English. Semi-structured paper-based questionnaire (English version).
Age at first marriage and proportions marrying in Australia, 1860-1971
Creators: name: McDonald, Peter F.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Marriage Australia
subject: Australia Population

description: This thesis is a longitudinal, demographic study of first marriage in Australia. It traces the development of marriage patterns in a society from their beginning. Although the European settlement of Australia commenced in 1788, by 1850, the population had risen to only one quarter of a million. After 1850, with the discovery of gold, the population grew rapidly and the children of the immigrants of the 1850's provided the first, large Australian-born generation. Fortunately, detailed and accurate statistics of population, births, deaths and marriages also extend back to the 1850's.
Additional file 1: of Near-ubiquitous presence of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST117/CT71/vanB â clone in the Rhine-Main metropolitan area of Germany
Creators: name: Falgenhauer, Linda
name: Fritzenwanker, Moritz
name: Imirzalioglu, Can
name: Steul, Katrin
name: Scherer, Marlene
name: Heudorf, Ursel
name: Trinad Chakraborty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of the sequenced isolates. Depicts the characteristics of each VREfm isolate presented in this study. (DOCX 14 kb)
Resistivity of dilute 2D electrons in an undoped GaAs heterostructure
Creators: name: Lilly, M. P.
name: Reno, J. L.
name: Simmons, J. A.
name: Spielman, I. B.
name: Eisenstein, J. P.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
name: Hwang, E. H.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report resistivity measurements from 0.03 K to 10 K in a dilute high mobility 2D electron system. Using an undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction in a gated field-effect transistor geometry, a wide range of densities, $0.16 \times 10^{10} {cm}^{-2}$ to $7.5 \times 10^{10} {cm}^{-2}$, are explored. For high densities, the results are quantitatively shown to be due to scattering by acoustic phonons and impurities. In an intermediate range of densities, a peak in the resistivity is observed for temperatures below 1 K. This non-monotonic resistivity can be understood by considering the known scattering mechanisms of phonons, bulk and interface ionized impurities. Still lower densities appear insulating to the lowest temperature measured.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Migration within and across the boundaries of East and West Pakistan, 1901-1961
Creators: name: Khan, Masihur Rahman
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Migration, Internal Pakistan
subject: Pakistan Emigration and immigration

description: The estimates of internal migration have been obtained in this study by the two basic methods of census survival and lifetime migration. The former utilized the age data and the latter birthplace data. The data on religions and Displaced Persons/Muhajirs were also analysed to provide complementary information on internal migration. We will attempt below an evaluation of the two basic methods of census survival and lifetime migration and a comparison of the net migration estimates obtained by them.
The socio-economic and cultural dimensions of ethnic fertility differences in Fiji : the case of two villages in South-East Viti-Levu
Creators: name: Seniloli, Kesaia L
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Fiji
subject: East Indians Social life and customsFiji
subject: Fijians Social life and customsFiji

description: Since the 1956 census the two ethnic groups, Fijians and Indians, have shown differences in levels of fertility and in their pace and scale of fertility decline. This research therefore examined the socio-economic and cultural factors underlying ethnic fertility differences in Fiji using quantitative, macro-level census data and qualitative micro-level data on two villages, one Fijian and the other Indian, in South-East Viti Levu. Using data from the population censuses this study confirmed that ethnic fertility differences existed in Fiji. Marital fertility was identified as the component of fertility having a pronounced effect on fertility decline in the Indian community and a rise in birth rates in the Fijian community, suggesting relatively high contraceptive use in the Indian community. The 1986 census data analysis of cumulative fertility showed that there were three distinct groups: the never married Fijian women showing higher fertility than their Indian peers; the younger currently married women under 30 years of the two ethnic communities showing similar fertility; and the older currently married women 30-49 showing fertility differences. The 1986 census data also showed that Indians displayed more modem fertility behaviour than their Fijian peers as their socioeconomic status improved, suggesting some support for the 'minority status/racial group hypothesis'. Qualitative research revealed short durations of both breastfeeding and postpartum abstinence in the two communities. Differences, however, lay in the means of offsetting these 'fertility-enhancing' proximate determinants of fertility: for Fijians a low level of contraceptive use contributed to the stall in Fijian fertility whereas for Indians abortion and higher contraceptive use have resulted in a consistent decline in fertility. Apart from problems of delivery of family planning services, socio-economic, cultural and psychological difficulties operate to affect differential contraceptive use. Clearly cultural and historical factors played prominent roles in the explanation of ethnic fertility differences in Fiji. Differences in social structure, social inter-personal networks, social organisations, traditional values of children and in the boundary of the corporate family have all contributed to ethnic fertility differences. Until cultural props influencing the cognitive environment of Fijian decision-making are weakened then Fijian fertility will continue to decline and perhaps converge with that of Indians.
Not just another kindergarten : characteristics of participation in a pre-school for part-Aboriginal mothers and children in Adelaide
Creators: name: Knapman, Claudia Gresham
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal Australians Education
subject: Aboriginal Australians Australia Adelaide (S. Aust.)
subject: Education, Preschool Australia Adelaide (S. Aust.)

description: Australia's Aborigines are disadvantaged in terms of employment, housing, health, education, social recognition and political priority. They have been separated legally, socially and economically from the wider community. They are a people apart.
Mimacrotona borneensis Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Mimacrotona
Mimacrotona borneensis

description: Mimacrotona borneensis nov.sp. (Figs 58 and 228)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t, 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.54 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, elytra reddish-brown, antennae yellowish-red with the two basal antennomeres yellow, legs yellow. Second antennomere longer than the first, third shorter than the second, fourth to tenth strongly transverse. Eyes longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Reticulation of the head very superficial, that of pronotum and abdomen abseent, that of the elytra evident. Puncturation of the head indistinct. Granulation of pronotum and elytra fine and very superficial. First to third free abdominal tergites covered with squamous sculpture, the fourth and fifth with sparse Puncturation. Spermatheca: Fig. 228.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In its habitus and structure of the spermatheca this new species is similar to M. kinabaluensis PACE, 2008 also from Borneo, but the head and elytra of the new species are brown (yellowish-red in M. kinabaluensis), the spermatheca has an oval distal bulb (spherical in M. kinabaluensis), and the proximal portion of the spermatheca is curved and not rectilinear as in M. kinabaluensis.
E t y m o l o g y: The new species takes its name from Borneo.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 765, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Physical Reasoning for Intelligent Agent in Simulated Environments
Creators: name: Ge, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: physical reasoning
spatial reasoning
qualitative reasoning
intelligent agent

description: Developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) that is capable of understanding and interacting with the real world in a sophisticated way has long been a grand vision of AI. There is an increasing number of AI agents coming into our daily lives and assisting us with various daily tasks ranging from house cleaning to serving food in restaurants. While different tasks have different goals, the domains of the tasks all obey the physical rules (classic Newtonian physics) of the real world. To successfully interact with the physical world, an agent needs to be able to understand its surrounding environment, to predict the consequences of its actions and to draw plans that can achieve a goal without causing any unintended outcomes. Much of AI research over the past decades has been dedicated to specific sub-problems such as machine learning and computer vision, etc. Simply plugging in techniques from these subfields is far from creating a comprehensive AI agent that can work well in a physical environment. Instead, it requires an integration of methods from different AI areas that considers specific conditions and requirements of the physical environment. In this thesis, we identified several capabilities that are essential for AI to interact with the physical world, namely, visual perception, object detection, object tracking, action selection, and structure planning. As the real world is a highly complex environment, we started with developing these capabilities in virtual environments with realistic physics simulations. The central part of our methods is the combination of qualitative reasoning and standard techniques from different AI areas. For the visual perception capability, we developed a method that can infer spatial properties of rectangular objects from their minimum bounding rectangles. For the object detection capability, we developed a method that can detect unknown objects in a structure by reasoning about the stability of the structure. For the object tracking capability, we developed a method that can match perceptually indistinguishable objects in visual observations made before and after a physical impact. This method can identify spatial changes of objects in the physical event, and the result of matching can be used for learning the consequence of the impact. For the action selection capability, we developed a method that solves a hole-in-one problem that requires selecting an action out of an infinite number of actions with unknown consequences. For the structure planning capability, we developed a method that can arrange objects to form a stable and robust structure by reasoning about structural stability and robustness.
ROOT I/O compression algorithms and their performance impact within Run 3
Creators: name: Shadura, Oksana
name: Bockelman, Brian Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The LHCs Run3 will push the envelope on data-intensive workflows and, since at the lowest level this data is managed using the ROOT software framework, preparations for managing this data are starting already. At the beginning of LHC Run 1, all ROOT data was compressed with the ZLIB algorithm; since then, ROOT has added support for additional algorithms such as LZMA and LZ4, each with unique strengths. This work must continue as industry introduces new techniques - ROOT can benefit saving disk space or reducing the I/O and bandwidth for online and offline needs of experiments by introducing better compression algorithms. In addition to alternate algorithms, we have been exploring alternate techniques to improve parallelism and apply pre-conditioners to the serialized data. We have performed a survey of the performance of the new compression techniques. Our survey includes various use cases of data compression of ROOT files provided by different LHC experiments. We also provide insight into solutions applied to resolve bottlenecks in compression algorithms, resulting in improved ROOT performance.
description: Submitted to proceedings of ACAT 2019
Additional file 3: of Tumor-associated neutrophils induce EMT by IL-17a to promote migration and invasion in gastric cancer cells
Creators: name: Li, Sen
name: Cong, Xiliang
name: Gao, Hongyu
name: Lan, Xiuwen
name: Li, Zhiguo
name: Wang, Wenpeng
name: Song, Shubin
name: Wang, Yimin
name: Li, Chunfeng
name: Zhang, Hongfeng
name: Xue, Yingwei
name: Zhao, Yuzhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3 Univariate and Multivariate analyses of factors Associated with Disease Special Survival (DSS) with gastric adenocarcinoma (DOCX 16 kb)
Aegyptobia eremia Smith Meyer & Gerson 1981
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Palevsky, Eric
name: Gerson, Uri
name: Recht, Eitan
name: Theron, Pieter D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Aegyptobia
Aegyptobia eremia

description: Aegyptobia eremia Smith Meyer & Gerson, 1981 (Figure 2)
 Diagnosis (Female) — Dorsum reticulated, anteriorly indented; all dorsal setae smooth, broad and with obscure transverse subdivisions, opisthosoma with one pair of pores posterior to setae d2 (Figs 2 A-B); rostrum reaches to about mid-genu I; femora I-III and genua I-II each with one lanceolate seta, rest setiform; ventral setae 3a and 4a short, less than half the distance separating them (Fig 2C); legs with true claws uncinated.
Deutonymph — Dorsal setae as in female; prodorsum with indistinct shield; opisthosoma with transverse striae on anterior half and longitudinal striae on posterior half.
 Hosts and locality. Described from Hammada scoporia (Pomel) Iljin and Salsola sp. (Chenopodiaceae), Yeroham, and Nahal Boqer, Israel.
Symptoms — Unknown.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Palevsky, Eric, Gerson, Uri, Recht, Eitan & Theron, Pieter D., 2018, The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel, pp. 483-525 in Acarologia 58 (2) on page 485, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184255, http://zenodo.org/record/5399530
Plicofollis magatensis
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Plicofollis
Plicofollis magatensis

description: Plicofollis magatensis (Herre, 1926)
Arius magatensis Herre, 1926: 396, pl. 1 (fig. 1). Type locality: Magat River at Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon I., Philippines. Syntypes: BSMP, presumed destroyed.
Distribution: Southeast Asia.
Countries: Philippines.
Habitat: Freshwater.
Maximum size: 450 mm TL.
Material examined: CAS 113650 (2 al, 310-370 mm TL), Philippines, Nueva Vizcaya prov. Magat River, Bayombong.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 93
Morphology and Kinetics of Random Sequential Adsorption of Superballs: From Hexapods to Cubes
Creators: name: Yousefi, Pooria
name: Malmir, Hessam
name: Sahimi, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superballs represent a class of particles whose shapes are defined by ${|x|}^{2p}+{|y|}^{2p}+{|z|}^{2p} \le R^{2p}$, with $p\in(0,\infty)$ being the "deformation parameter". $01$ one has, respectively, families of convex octahedrallike and cubelike particles, with $p=1,\;0.5$ and $\infty$ representing spheres, octahedra, and cubes. Colloidal zeolite suspensions, catalysis, and adsorption, as well as biomedical magnetic nanoparticles are but a few of the applications of packing of superballs. We introduce a universal method for simulating random sequential adsorption of superballs, which we refer to as "low-entropy" algorithm, in contrast with the conventional algorithm that represents a "high-entropy" method. The two algorithms yield, respectively, precise estimates of the jamming fraction $ϕ_\infty(p)$ and $ν(p)$, the exponent that characterizes the kinetics of adsorption at long times $t$, $ϕ(\infty)-ϕ(t)\sim t^{-ν(p)}$. Precise estimates of $ϕ_\infty(p)$ and $ν(p)$ are obtained and shown to be in agreement, in some special limits, with the existing analytical and numerical results.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Proximity effect in a ferromagnetic semiconductor with spin-orbit interactions
Creators: name: Yamashita, Taketoki
name: Lee, Jaechul
name: Habe, Tetsuro
name: Asano, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the proximity effect in a ferromagnetic semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The exchange potential generates opposite-spin-triplet Cooper pairs which are transformed into equal-spin-triplet pairs by the spin-orbit interaction. In the limit of strong spin-orbit interaction, symmetry of the dominant Cooper pair depends on the degree of disorder in a ferromagnet. In the clean limit, spin-singlet $s$-wave Cooper pairs are the most dominant because the spin-momentum locking stabilizes a Cooper pair consisting of a time-reversal partner. In the dirty limit, on the other hand, equal-spin-triplet $s$-wave pairs are dominant because random impurity potentials release the locking. We also discuss the effects of the spin-orbit interaction on the Josephson current.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
A Proposal for Altering the Unification Scale in String Theory
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Shyamoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ensemble of short open strings in equilibrium with the heat bath provided by the Euclidean worldvolume of a stack of Dbranes undergoes a thermal phase transition to a long string phase. The transition temperature is just below the string scale. We point out that this phenomenon provides a simple mechanism within open and closed string theories for altering the strong-electro-weak coupling unification scale relative to the fundamental closed string mass scale in spacetimes with external electromagnetic background.
description: Latex, 7pgs. v5 Minor changes to main paper. Note added, following recent clarification of the first-order deconfining phase transition to a long string phase in the low energy finite temperature supersymmetric gauge theory limit (hep-th/0409301). Updated references. v6 Eq2 corrected
Apimela perarmata Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Apimela
Apimela perarmata

description: Apimela perarmata nov.sp. (Figs 59 and 229-230)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU). Paratypes: 1 and 2, same provenance as the holotype (CROU, MSNV).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2-2.12 mm. Body shiny, brown, head third and fourth free abdominal tergites blackish-brown, antennae black with the two basal antennomeres reddish-brown, legs dirty yellow. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third shorter than the second, fourth and fifth as long as wide, sixth to tenth transverse. Eyes shorter than the postocular region in dorsal view. Fore-body devoid of reticulation, that of the abdomen transverse and strong. Head very finely and densely punctate. Granulation of pronotum and elytra very dense and superficial, that of the first three free tergites fine and close, that of the two following less close. Longitudinal median impression of the pronotum feeble. Aedeagus: Fig. 229; spermatheca: Fig. 230.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species is similar to that of A. kinabaluensis PACE, 2008 also from Borneo, but the length of the aedeagus of the new species is 0.17 mm, while the length of the aedeagus of A. kinabaluensis is 0.22 mm. The internal sclerotized pieces of the aedeagus of the new species is includes a curved lamina extending to the apex, that of A. kinabaluensis a thin tubule.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species "highly armed" refers to the strongly sclerotised pieces of the aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 765-766, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
A study of certain modular representations
Creators: name: Glover, David John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Finite fields (Algebra)
subject: Modular groups
subject: Representations of groups

description: Let p be a prime number, F the field of p elements, M the semigroup of all 2 x 2 matrices over F , G the group GL(2, p) of invertible elements of M , and S the normal subgroup SL(2, p) of G consisting of the matrices of determinant one. The aim of this thesis is to study the representations of M, G and S over F.
Deterministic Scale-Free Networks
Creators: name: Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo
name: Ravasz, Erzsebet
name: Vicsek, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scale-free networks are abundant in nature and society, describing such diverse systems as the world wide web, the web of human sexual contacts, or the chemical network of a cell. All models used to generate a scale-free topology are stochastic, that is they create networks in which the nodes appear to be randomly connected to each other. Here we propose a simple model that generates scale-free networks in a deterministic fashion. We solve exactly the model, showing that the tail of the degree distribution follows a power law.
Similar early growth of out-of-time-ordered correlators in quantum chaotic and integrable Ising chains
Creators: name: Yan, Hua
name: Wang, Jiaozi
name: Wang, Wen-ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies show that, in quantum chaotic and integrable systems, the so-called out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) generically behaves differently at long times, while, it may show similar early growth in one-body systems. In this paper, by means of numerical simulations, it is shown that OTOC has similar early growth in two quantum many-body systems, one integrable and one chaotic.
Aegyptobia salixi Zaher & Yousef 1969
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Palevsky, Eric
name: Gerson, Uri
name: Recht, Eitan
name: Theron, Pieter D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Aegyptobia
Aegyptobia salixi

description: Aegyptobia salixi Zaher & Yousef, 1969 (Figure 3)
Diagnosis (Female) — Prodorsum with more or less even reticulations medially, rounded anteriorly, opisthosoma provided with a few transverse striae; rostrum extends to about distal end of genu I; dorsal body setae are broadly lanceolate and serrate (Fig 3); femora I-II each with one lanceolate serrate seta as long as width of segment; legs with true claws uncinated.
 Host and localities — Described from Salix alba L. (Salicaceae), Cairo, Giza, El-Sharkia El-Menia, Egypt; Israel, Lake Galilee, (Smith Meyer & Gerson,1981), same host.
Symptoms — Unknown.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Palevsky, Eric, Gerson, Uri, Recht, Eitan & Theron, Pieter D., 2018, The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel, pp. 483-525 in Acarologia 58 (2) on page 485, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184255, http://zenodo.org/record/5399530