cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of particle compressibility on structural and mechanical properties of compressed soft granular materials
Creators: name: Vu, Thi-Lo
name: Nezamabadi, Saeid
name: Mora, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changes in the mechanical properties of granular materials, induced by variations in the intrinsic compressibility of the particles, are investigated by means of numerical simulations based on the combination of the Finite Element and Contact Dynamics methods. Assemblies of athermal 2D particles are subjected to quasi-static uni-axial compactions up to packing fractions close to $1$. Inspired by the contact mechanics in the Hertz's limit, we show that the effect of the compressibility of the particles both on the global and the local stresses, can be described by considering only the packing fraction of the system. This result, demonstrated in the whole range of accessible packing fractions in case of frictionless particles, remains relevant for moderate inter-particles coefficients of friction. The small discrepancies observed with frictional particles originate from irreversible local reorganizations in the system, the later being facilitated by the compressibility of the particles.
Additional file 3 of The Odon Device™ for assisted vaginal birth: a feasibility study to investigate safety and efficacy—The ASSIST II study
Creators: name: Hotton, Emily J.
name: Alvarez, Mary
name: Lenguerrand, Erik
name: Wade, Julia
name: Blencowe, Natalie S.
name: Draycott, Tim J.
name: Crofts, Joanna F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Confirmation of funding for the ASSIST II Study.
Can gamma-ray bursts constrain quintessence?
Creators: name: Di Girolamo, T.
name: Catena, R.
name: Vietri, M.
name: Di Sciascio, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the narrow clustering of the geometrically corrected gamma-ray energies released by gamma-ray bursts, we investigate the possibility of using these sources as standard candles to probe cosmological parameters such as the matter density Omega_m and the cosmological constant energy density Omega_Lambda. By simulating different samples of gamma-ray bursts, we find that Omega_m can be determined with accuracy ~7% with data from 300 sources. We also show that, if Omega = 1 is due to a quintessence field, some of the models proposed in the literature may be discriminated from a Universe with cosmological constant, by a similar-sized sample of gamma-ray bursts.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Presence of autoantibodies in “seronegative” rheumatoid arthritis associates with classical risk factors and high disease activity
Creators: name: Reed, Evan
name: Hedström, Anna Karin
name: Hansson, Monika
name: Mathsson-Alm, Linda
name: Boel Brynedal
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Cornillet, Martin
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
name: Skriner, Karl
name: Serre, Guy
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Lundberg, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 5. Associations between different autoantibodies and PTPN22 polymorphism, in anti-CCP2-negative RA. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals are shown for associations between PTPN22 polymorphism and presence/absence of ACPA, RF, other autoantibodies, or "any autoantibody" in anti-CCP2-negative RA.
Detection of 15 bursts from FRB 180916.J0158+65 with the uGMRT
Creators: name: Marthi, Visweshwar Ram
name: Gautam, Tasha
name: Li, Dongzi
name: Lin, Hsiu-Hsien
name: Main, Robert
name: Naidu, Arun Kumar
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Wharton, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the findings of a uGMRT observing campaign on FRB 180916.J0158+65, discovered recently to show a 16.35-day periodicity of its active cycle. We observed the source at 550-750 MHz for $\sim 2$ hours each during three successive cycles at the peak of its expected active period. We find 0, 12, and 3 bursts respectively, implying a highly variable bursting rate even within the active phase. We consistently detect faint bursts with spectral energies only an order of magnitude higher than the Galactic burst source SGR~1935+2154. The times of arrival of the detected bursts rule out many possible aliased solutions, strengthening the findings of the 16.35-day periodicity. A short-timescale periodicity search returned no highly significant candidates. Two of the beamformer-detected bursts were bright enough to be clearly detected in the imaging data, achieving sub-arcsecond localization, and proving as a proof-of-concept for FRB imaging with the GMRT. We provide a $3σ$ upper limit of the persistent radio flux density at 650 MHz of $66~μ{\rm Jy}$ which, combined with the EVN and VLA limits at 1.6~GHz, further constrains any potential radio counterpart. These results demonstrate the power of uGMRT for targeted observations to detect and localize known repeating FRBs.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Additional file 3 of Presence of autoantibodies in “seronegative” rheumatoid arthritis associates with classical risk factors and high disease activity
Creators: name: Reed, Evan
name: Hedström, Anna Karin
name: Hansson, Monika
name: Mathsson-Alm, Linda
name: Boel Brynedal
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Cornillet, Martin
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
name: Skriner, Karl
name: Serre, Guy
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Lundberg, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Baseline characteristics in CCP2-positive and -negative RA. The table show baseline characteristics for the EIRA patients included in the study, based on anti-CCP2 IgG status; p-values indicate differences between subsets with respect to: age, female-to-male ratio, number of smokers, HLA-DRB1 SE-positivity, PTPN22-positivity, DAS28 and CRP.
Uniteurs et Dominicains d'Arménie
Creators: name: Oudenrijn, Marcus Antonius Van Den
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 45 (1961): Oriens christianus, Band 45
Additional file 8 of Presence of autoantibodies in “seronegative” rheumatoid arthritis associates with classical risk factors and high disease activity
Creators: name: Reed, Evan
name: Hedström, Anna Karin
name: Hansson, Monika
name: Mathsson-Alm, Linda
name: Boel Brynedal
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Cornillet, Martin
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
name: Skriner, Karl
name: Serre, Guy
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Lundberg, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 7. Associations between RF isotypes and smoking, in anti-CCP2-positive and anti-CCP2-negative RA. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals are shown for associations between smoking and presence/absence of IgM, IgG or IgA RF, in anti-CCP2-positive and -negative RA; p-values indicate differences in ORs between RF isotype-positive and -negative subsets.
[Reisejournal 1670 over en reise til Italia, Frankrike, Nederland og England, 23. april 1670-18, juni 1671]
Creators: name: Lilienskiold, Hans Hanssen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1670
Subjects: Paus, Ludvig

description: Kopi. Skrevet og tegnet av Ludvig Paus. Dette er annen del av bind 1 av Ms 35 i Universitetsbiblioteket i Bergen, som ble utgitt i 1916 i trykt form ved Chr. Sommerfelt.
Variable X inactivation of the human TIMP1 gene
Creators: name: Anderson, Catherine Linda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: X inactivation silences most of the genes on one of the two X chromosomes in mammalian females, presumably to achieve dosage compensation of X-linked gene products. The human X chromosome preserves its activation status when isolated in rodent/human somatic cell hybrids. Surprisingly, the human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 gene (TIMP1) is expressed in some but not all inactive Xcontaining hybrids, suggesting that this gene is either prone to reactivation or variable in its inactivation. Although many genes that escape X inactivation are clustered along the X chromosome, genes flanking TIMP1 (ARAF1, ELK1, ZNF41, and Z/VF757) were expressed only from the active X (Xa) chromosome, demonstrating that the factors allowing TIMP1 expression from the inactive X (Xi) are specific to the TIMP1 gene. This variable X inactivation of TIMP1 is not limited to the hybrid cell environment because TIMP1 expression from the Xi was demonstrated in female cells. As TIMP1 and its target metalloproteinases are involved in many biological processes, women with elevated TIMP1 expression may exhibit different disease susceptibilities, TIMP1 expression levels were analyzed. The range of TIMP1 RNA levels from the Xa precluded analysis of the contribution of the Xi to total TIMP1 RNA levels in females, so I examined expression in Xi hybrids. TIMP1 expression levels varied more widely from the Xi than the Xa, suggesting variable retention of the epigenetic silencing mechanisms. I examined methylation and expression patterns and found that TIMP1 was generally unmethylated when expressed. Methylation was associated with unstable expression because only 58% of clones derived from a methylated TIMP1+ culture retained expression. One of the 33 TIMP1- subclones reactivated TIMP1, suggesting another epigenetic feature differs in the Xi hybrids expressing TIMP1. The acetylation status of histone H3 was examined and intriguingly, in the clones from Xi hybrids with TIMP1 expression, the TIMP1 promoter was always hyperacetylated regardless of current expression status. This was not a reflection of chromatin configuration because the promoter remained nuclease insensitive in all silent clones, similar to the methylation results. These results establish a hierarchy to the epigenetic silencing of TIMP1, with histone acetylation preceding expression whereas methylation and chromatin structure are concordant with expression.
Additional file 1 of Long-term safety and tolerability of eptinezumab in patients with chronic migraine: a 2-year, open-label, phase 3 trial
Creators: name: Kudrow, David
name: Cady, Roger K.
name: Allan, Brent
name: Pederson, Susan M.
name: Hirman, Joe
name: Lahar R. Mehta
name: Schaeffler, Barbara A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria.
Lattice study of semileptonic form factors with twisted boundary conditions
Creators: name: Guadagnoli, D.
name: Mescia, F.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply twisted boundary conditions to lattice QCD simulations of three-point correlation functions in order to access spatial components of hadronic momenta different from the integer multiples of 2 pi / L. We calculate the vector and scalar form factors relevant to the K -> pi semileptonic decay and consider all the possible ways of twisting one of the quark lines in the three-point functions. We show that the momentum shift produced by the twisted boundary conditions does not introduce any additional noise and easily allows to determine within a few percent statistical accuracy the form factors at quite small values of the four-momentum transfer, which are not accessible when periodic boundary conditions are considered. The use of twisted boundary conditions turns out to be crucial for a precise determination of the form factor at zero-momentum transfer, when a precise lattice point sufficiently close to zero-momentum transfer is not accessible with periodic boundary conditions.
description: latex 15 pages, 4 figures and 3 tables; modified intro and discussions of the results; version to appear in PRD
Risk Management Strategies in Humid Production Regions: A Comparison of Supplemental Irrigation and Crop Insurance
Creators: name: Dalton, Timothy J.
name: Porter, Gregory A.
name: Winslow, Noah G.
name: Dalton, Timothy J.
name: Porter, Gregory A.
name: Winslow, Noah G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Recent federal agricultural programs have accelerated the devolution of enterprise risk management responsibility from the state to individual producers. Using a biophysical simulation model, the risk management benefits of federal crop insurance and supplemental irrigation are derived and compared to uninsured rainfed crop production in an expected utility framework. Federal crop insurance programs are inefficient at reducing producer exposure to weather-related production risk in humid regions, and the risk management benefits from supplemental irrigation are found to be scale and technology dependent. Environmental policies that regulate resource development will increase the investment cost of irrigation alternatives and reduce economic feasibility.
How Institutions Affect Outcomes in Laboratory Tradable Fishing Allowance Systems
Creators: name: Anderson, Christopher M.
name: Anderson, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The objective of this paper is to illustrate that economic institutions matter, i.e., that different rules of trade present different incentives for bidding, asking, and trading in new markets, and that these different incentives lead to different price discovery patterns, which yield materially different outcomes. In a laboratory tradable fishing allowance system, when trade takes place through a double auction, which parallels an institution common in extant tradable allowance systems, markets are characterized by high volatility, and equilibrium does not obtain. However, when only leases, and not permanent trades, are permitted in the early periods, volatility is significantly reduced and equilibrium obtains. This dependence of equilibration and outcomes on institutions implies policy-oriented economists must consider institutions in designing new market-based management systems.
Additional file 4 of Presence of autoantibodies in “seronegative” rheumatoid arthritis associates with classical risk factors and high disease activity
Creators: name: Reed, Evan
name: Hedström, Anna Karin
name: Hansson, Monika
name: Mathsson-Alm, Linda
name: Boel Brynedal
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Cornillet, Martin
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
name: Skriner, Karl
name: Serre, Guy
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Lundberg, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 1. ACPA fine-specificity levels in anti-CCP2-negative RA and controls. ACPA levels for 19 individual ACPA fine-specificities are shown in separate graphs with AU values on the Y-axes. Only ACPA levels above cutoff for positivity are shown.
$\mathcal{O}$-Operators on Hom-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Mishra, Satyendra Kumar
name: Naolekar, Anita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B61, 17A30, 17B99, 16T25

description: $\mathcal{O}$-operators (also known as relative Rota-Baxter operators) on Lie algebras have several applications in integrable systems and the classical Yang-Baxter equations. In this article, we study $\mathcal{O}$-operators on hom-Lie algebras. We define cochain complex for $\mathcal{O}$-operators on hom-Lie algebras with respect to a representation. Any $\mathcal{O}$-operator induces a hom-pre-Lie algebra structure. We express the cochain complex of an $\mathcal{O}$-operator in terms of certain hom-Lie algebra cochain complex of the sub-adjacent hom-Lie algebra associated with the induced hom-pre-Lie algebra. If the structure maps in a hom-Lie algebra and its representation are invertible, then we can extend the above cochain complex to a deformation complex for $\mathcal{O}$-operators by adding the space of zero cochains. Subsequently, we study linear and formal deformations of $\mathcal{O}$-operators on hom-Lie algebras in terms of the deformation cohomology. In the end, we deduce deformations of $s$-Rota-Baxter operators (of weight 0) and skew-symmetric $r$-matrices on hom-Lie algebras as particular cases of $\mathcal{O}$-operators on hom-Lie algebras.
description: Any suggestions or comments are welcome
EFFECTS OF ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE UPPER COLORADO BASIN ON IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE AND SALINITY
Creators: name: Narayanan, Rangesan
name: Padungchai, Sumol
name: Narayanan, Rangesan
name: Padungchai, Sumol
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: A mathematical programming model is formulated to determine the salinity impacts of energy development in the Upper Colorado River Basin. Using this model, the costs and benefits to Upper and Lower Basins in complying with the 1974 EPA regulations on numerical salinity standards are examined. Optimal water quality levels consistent with economic criteria are established for projected energy growth in the basin. The efficiency costs and equity implications of the salinity regulations are analyzed.
[Forarbeider til Trondheims historie] Kongsgaarden. Kalvskindet
Creators: name: Müller, Hans Henrik
name: Schwach, Conrad Nicolai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1850

description: Her også "Noget om Throndhjems Kongsgaarde og Erkebisperesidents", forfattet av artillerikaptein Dahl og skrevet ut av Conrad Nicolai Schwach. Trykt i Urda bind III s. 131-143. Teksten her skiller seg noe fra den trykte, se vedlagt notat.
Observation of Feshbach resonances in an ultracold gas of ${}^{52}$Cr
Creators: name: Werner, J.
name: Griesmaier, A.
name: Hensler, S.
name: Stuhler, J.
name: Pfau, T.
name: Simoni, A.
name: Tiesinga, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed Feshbach resonances in elastic collisions between ultracold ${}^{52}$Cr atoms. This is the first observation of collisional Feshbach resonances in an atomic species with more than one valence electron. The zero nuclear spin of ${}^{52}$Cr and thus the absence of a Fermi-contact interaction leads to regularly-spaced resonance sequences. By comparing resonance positions with multi-channel scattering calculations we determine the s-wave scattering length of the lowest $^{2S+1}Σ_{g}^{+}$ potentials to be $\unit[112(14)]{a_0}$, $\unit[58(6)]{a_0}$ and $-\unit[7(20)]{a_0}$ for S=6, 4, and 2, respectively, where $a_{0}=\unit[0.0529]{nm}$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Mitochondria-targeting graphene oxide nanocomposites for fluorescence imaging-guided synergistic phototherapy of drug-resistant osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Zeng, Wei-Nan
name: Yu, Qiu-Ping
name: Wang, Duan
name: Liu, Jun-Li
name: Yang, Qing-Jun
name: Zong-Ke Zhou
name: Zeng, Yi-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The DLS analysis of the TPP-PPG and TPP-PPG@ICG. Figure S2. (a) The stabilities of TPP-PPG@ICG in PBS (A), in DMEM (B) and in PBS + 10% FBS (C). The pictures of the ultrafiltration tube and the filtrate after centrifugation at 5000 rpm min−1 for 10 min. (b) The UV–vis absorption spectra of the TPP-PPG@ICG incubation 24 h with 50% isopropanol, PBS, DMEM and PBS + 10% FBS after the appropriate cleaning procedures performed. Figure S3. The DLS change curve of TPP-PPG@ICG in PBS or PBS + 10% FBS. Figure S4. The effect of weight ratio of ICG and TPP-PPG on the ICG loading efficiency. Figure S5. The calibration curve of ICG in PBS with absorption at 790 nm. Figure S6. The MG63/Dox cells showed resistance to Dox. Figure S7. The temperature variation of tumors after laser exposure. Figure S8. TUNEL staining of tumor sections of control group, TPP-PPG@ICG + No laser group and TPP-PPG + laser group. Figure S9. Negligible injury to the heart, the liver, the spleen, the lungs, and the kidneys after treatment with the TPP-PPG@ICG. Table S1. Comparison between PBS and TPP-PPG@ICG groups of treatment on whole blood cell count. Table S2. Comparison between PBS and TPP-PPG@ICG groups of treatment on liver function and kidney function indicators.
False vacuum decay with gravity in a critical case
Creators: name: Demetrian, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum decay in a de Sitter universe is studied within semiclassical approximation for the class of effective inflaton potentials whose curvature at the top is close to a critical value. By comparing the actions of the Hawking - Moss instanton and the Coleman - de Luccia instanton(s) the mode of vacuum decay is determined. The case when the fourth derivative of the effective potential at its top is less than a critical value is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, minor changes done
Additional file 5 of Presence of autoantibodies in “seronegative” rheumatoid arthritis associates with classical risk factors and high disease activity
Creators: name: Reed, Evan
name: Hedström, Anna Karin
name: Hansson, Monika
name: Mathsson-Alm, Linda
name: Boel Brynedal
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Cornillet, Martin
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
name: Skriner, Karl
name: Serre, Guy
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Lundberg, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 4. Other autoantibodies in anti-CCP2-positive and -negative RA and controls. Frequencies of 17 other autoantibodies in anti-CCP2-positive RA, anti-CCP2-negative RA and controls are shown, as well as median antibody levels in anti-CCP2-positive and -negative RA (p-values indicate differences between anti-CCP2-negative and anti-CCP2-positive RA subsets).
The role of inhibitory feedback for information processing in thalamocortical circuits
Creators: name: Mayer, Joerg
name: Schuster, Heinz Georg
name: Claussen, Jens Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The information transfer in the thalamus is blocked dynamically during sleep, in conjunction with the occurence of spindle waves. As the theoretical understanding of the mechanism remains incomplete, we analyze two modeling approaches for a recent experiment by Le Masson {\sl et al}. on the thalamocortical loop. In a first step, we use a conductance-based neuron model to reproduce the experiment computationally. In a second step, we model the same system by using an extended Hindmarsh-Rose model, and compare the results with the conductance-based model. In the framework of both models, we investigate the influence of inhibitory feedback on the information transfer in a typical thalamocortical oscillator. We find that our extended Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model, which is computationally less costly and thus siutable for large-scale simulations, reproduces the experiment better than the conductance-based model. Further, in agreement with the experiment of Le Masson {\sl et al}., inhibitory feedback leads to stable self-sustained oscillations which mask the incoming input, and thereby reduce the information transfer significantly.
description: 16 pages, 15eps figures included. To appear in Physical Review E
FUNCTIONAL FORM SPECIFICATION IN THE QUARTERLY DEMAND FOR RED MEATS IN CANADA
Creators: name: Kulshreshtha, Surendra N.
name: Kulshreshtha, Surendra N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Most demand studies, particularly those for food products, choose somewhat arbitrarily either a linear or a log-linear functional form. Since choice of functional form has implications for elasticities and their properties over time, either form may be considered restrictive. An empirical test of functional form in the short-run (quarterly) demand for four red meats is presented in this paper. For beef demand, neither a linear nor a log-linear form is appropriate. Similarly for pork and lamb demand, a linear functional form is not appropriate, but the log-linear one is. For veal demand, although data supported both function forms, a linear form is preferred when seasonal influences are accounted for.
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK WASTE MANAGEMENT: A STUDY OF LARGE-SCALE DAIRYING
Creators: name: Matulich, Scott C.
name: Carman, Hoy F.
name: Carter, Harold O.
name: Matulich, Scott C.
name: Carman, Hoy F.
name: Carter, Harold O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The analytical approach to studying waste management is investigated here in the context of large scale dairying. The typical short-run approach that regards waste management as separable from primary production is contrasted with a longer-run systems approach in which waste management is regarded as an interdependent stage of production. Failure to consider interdependencies between waste management and agricultural production could compromise potential efficiencies in the overall system. Furthermore, cooperative waste treatment and disposal among livestock producers may contribute to greater efficiency and afford opportunities for resource conservation and recovery through waste utilization.
Aligning Superhuman AI with Human Behavior: Chess as a Model System
Creators: name: McIlroy-Young, Reid
name: Sen, Siddhartha
name: Kleinberg, Jon
name: Anderson, Ashton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly intelligent---in some cases, achieving superhuman performance---there is growing potential for humans to learn from and collaborate with algorithms. However, the ways in which AI systems approach problems are often different from the ways people do, and thus may be uninterpretable and hard to learn from. A crucial step in bridging this gap between human and artificial intelligence is modeling the granular actions that constitute human behavior, rather than simply matching aggregate human performance. We pursue this goal in a model system with a long history in artificial intelligence: chess. The aggregate performance of a chess player unfolds as they make decisions over the course of a game. The hundreds of millions of games played online by players at every skill level form a rich source of data in which these decisions, and their exact context, are recorded in minute detail. Applying existing chess engines to this data, including an open-source implementation of AlphaZero, we find that they do not predict human moves well. We develop and introduce Maia, a customized version of Alpha-Zero trained on human chess games, that predicts human moves at a much higher accuracy than existing engines, and can achieve maximum accuracy when predicting decisions made by players at a specific skill level in a tuneable way. For a dual task of predicting whether a human will make a large mistake on the next move, we develop a deep neural network that significantly outperforms competitive baselines. Taken together, our results suggest that there is substantial promise in designing artificial intelligence systems with human collaboration in mind by first accurately modeling granular human decision-making.
description: 11 pages, 11 figure, Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, Virtual 2020
DYNAMICS OF FOOD PRICE INFLATION
Creators: name: Lamm, R. McFall
name: Lamm, R. McFall
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: A supply-shift concept of food price inflation is offered as an explanation of why food prices have increased in recent years. This view is consistent with cost-push theories of inflation. The effects of higher farm product prices on food prices are analyzed using Pascal distributed lag models of the price adjustment process. Estimates are presented for 23 selected food products. The results indicate that higher farm prices are passed through to the retail level most quickly for food products which are not highly processed.
[Brev og dokumenter om og av Petter Dass]
Creators: name: Dass, Petter
name: Dass, Petter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1690
Subjects: Dass, Petter

description: Dokument datert 27. januar 1700 er kongens konfirmasjon på Petter Dass' kallsbrev.
description: 5 brev.
THE ECONOMICS OF SNOW MANAGEMENT: AN APPLICATION OF GAME THEORY
Creators: name: Snyder, John R.
name: Skold, Melvin D.
name: Willis, Wayne O.
name: Snyder, John R.
name: Skold, Melvin D.
name: Willis, Wayne O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The physical potentials of managing snow to obtain additional soil water for the enhancement of plant growth have been demonstrated. The benefits exceed the costs of snow management when averaged over time. The net benefits in any one year may be positive or negative, however, depending in part upon climatic variables. This paper casts the decision of whether or not to practice snow management as a farmer-against-nature game theory model. If farmers are pessimistic about precipitation prospects, snow management is not a profitable practice. When normal or above normal precipitation is expected, snow management is profitable.
The finite-temperature chiral transition in QCD with adjoint fermions
Creators: name: Basile, Francesco
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nature of the finite-temperature chiral transition in QCD with N_f light quarks in the adjoint representation (aQCD). Renormalization-group arguments show that the transition can be continuous if a stable fixed point exists in the renormalization-group flow of the corresponding three-dimensional Phi^4 theory with a complex 2N_f x 2N_f symmetric matrix field and symmetry-breaking pattern SU(2N_f)->SO(2N_f). This issue is investigated by exploiting two three-dimensional perturbative approaches, the massless minimal-subtraction scheme without epsilon expansion and a massive scheme in which correlation functions are renormalized at zero momentum. We compute the renormalization-group functions in the two schemes to five and six loops respectively, and determine their large-order behavior. The analyses of the series show the presence of a stable three-dimensional fixed point characterized by the symmetry-breaking pattern SU(4)->SO(4). This fixed point does not appear in an epsilon-expansion analysis and therefore does not exist close to four dimensions. The finite-temperature chiral transition in two-flavor aQCD can therefore be continuous; in this case its critical behavior is determined by this new SU(4)/SO(4) universality class. One-flavor aQCD may show a more complex phase diagram with two phase transitions. One of them, if continuous, should belong to the O(3) vector universality class.
description: 36 pages
Bonding and antibonding modes in metal-dielectric-metal plasmonic antennas for dual-band applications
Creators: name: Domina, Kateryna L.
name: Khardikov, Vyacheslav V.
name: Goryashko, Vitaliy
name: Nikitin, Alexey Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant optical antennas supporting plasmon polaritons (SPPs) - collective excitations of electrons coupled to electromagnetic fields in a medium - are relevant to sensing, photovoltaics, and light-emitting devices, among others. Due to the SPP dispersion, a conventional antenna of fixed geometry, exhibiting a narrow SPP resonance, cannot simultaneously operate in two different spectral bands. In contrast, here it is demonstrated that in metallic disks, separated by a nanometric spacer, the hybridized antibonding SPP mode stays in the visible range, while the bonding one can be pushed down to the mid-infrared range. Such an SPP dimer can sense two materials of nanoscale volumes, whose fingerprint central frequencies differ by a factor of 5. Additionally, the mid-infrared SPP resonance can be tuned by employing a phase-change material (VO2) as a spacer. The dielectric constant of the phase-change material is controlled by heating the material at the frequency of the antibonding optical mode. These findings open the door to a new class of optoelectronic devices able to operate in significantly different frequency ranges in the linear regime, and with the same polarization of the illuminating wave.
SDSS-IV MaNGA: The [$α$/Fe] of Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Liu, Yiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean stellar alpha-to-iron abundance ratio ([$α$/Fe]) of a galaxy is an indicator of galactic star formation timescale. It is important for understanding the star formation history of early-type galaxies (ETGs) as their star formation processes have basically stopped. Using the model templates which are made by Vazdekis et al., we apply the pPXF based spectral fitting method to estimate the [$α$/Fe] of 196 high signal-to-noise ratio ETGs from the MaNGA survey. The velocity dispersions within 1R$_e$ ($σ_{e}$) range from 27 to 270 km/s. We find a flat relation between the mean [$α$/Fe] within the 1R$_e^{maj}$ ellipses and log($σ_{e}$), even if limiting to the massive sample with log($σ_{e}$/km s$^{-1}$)$>$1.9. However, the relation becomes positive after we exclude the Mg$_1$ feature in our fits, which agrees with the results from the previous work with other stellar population models, albeit with relatively large scatter. It indicates that the spectral fits with Vazdekis models could give basically the consistent predictions of [$α$/Fe] with previous studies when the Mg$_b$ index is used, but do not work well at the Mg$_1$ band when their $α$-enhanced version is employed in the metal-rich regime. We suggest avoiding this rather wide index, which covers 471Å, as it might suffer from other effects such as flux-calibration issues. For reference, we also measure the stellar population radial gradients within 1R$_e^{maj}$ ellipses. Due to the low resolution of age estimations for old objects and the Mg$_1$ issue, the uncertainties of these gradients cannot be neglected.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures; accepted by MNRAS
[Brev og dokumenter vedrørende Anders Dass, sogneprest til Alstahaug]
Creators: name: Bygbal, Søren
name: Angell, Hans
name: Bruun, B.
name: Hagerup, Eiler
name: Angell, Jonas
name: Krog, Peder
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1703
Subjects: Dass, Anders

description: 7 brev.
Separability and Entanglement-Breaking in Infinite Dimensions
Creators: name: Holevo, A. S.
name: Shirokov, M. E.
name: Werner, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give a general integral representation for separable states in the tensor product of infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces and provide the first example of separable states that are not countably decomposable. We also prove the structure theorem for the quantum communication channels that are entanglement-breaking, generalizing the finite-dimensional result of M. Horodecki, Ruskai and Shor. In the finite dimensional case such channels can be characterized as having the Kraus representation with operators of rank 1. The above example implies existence of infinite-dimensional entanglement-breaking channels having no such representation.
description: 12 pages
AN INDEX METHOD FOR SELECTING REPRESENTATIVE CITIES OF A TARGET MARKET
Creators: name: Shehata, Sabry A.
name: Shehata, Sabry A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: An index was developed to rank U.S. metropolitan areas according to overall similarities in their socio-economic characteristics to the U.S. average. This index is given as a solution to matching a representative city or market area to a target market as well as matching a group of cities which are similar to each other. The index shows stability in ranking these cities with different consumption data for similar products and proves to be a promising approach whenever the researcher must find a group of cities which are similar to each other and to the target market.
[Dokumenter vedrørende forskjellige steder og gårder i Alstahaug prestegjeld]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1733

description: a. Extract af Helgelands Ting-Protocoll fol. 202, Hellisvigens Ting, d. 16 april 1733, b. Bøxel, revers ... i Stamnæs, 8de Octobr. 1768, c. Bøxelbrev ... i gården Meisfjord, 22de april 1778.
description: 3 dokumenter.
DISAGGREGATED ANALYSIS OF SHORT-RUN BEEF SUPPLY RESPONSE
Creators: name: Ospina, Enrique
name: Shumway, C. Richard
name: Ospina, Enrique
name: Shumway, C. Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Conceptual problems in model specification of beef supply response studies are investigated and a simultaneous equation model is formulated to estimate annual U.S. carcass supply, demand, and inventories of beef. Three basic issues are addressed: (a) disaggregation, (b) simultaneity, and (c) differentiation between current and expected price effects. Empirical results indicate positive supply response of each quality type of steers and heifers, and negative supply response of cows to current own-price changes. The derived aggregate supply elasticity is positive. The effects of grain price changes on beef price, supply and composition are also evaluated.
[Korrespondanse mellom Hans Gartner og biskopene Fredrik Nannestad og Johan Ernst Gunnerus og en del prester, samt noen dokumenter Hans Gartner vedkommende]
Creators: name: Nannestad, Frederik
name: Meyer, Johan Arendt
name: Bergh, Niels
name: Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
name: Hveding, Daniel
name: Gartner, Hans
name: Hoff, Andreas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1751
Subjects: Gartner, Hans

description: 15 dokumenter.
description: Gartner var prest i Karlsø 1755-1766.
Additional file 1 of Presence of autoantibodies in “seronegative” rheumatoid arthritis associates with classical risk factors and high disease activity
Creators: name: Reed, Evan
name: Hedström, Anna Karin
name: Hansson, Monika
name: Mathsson-Alm, Linda
name: Boel Brynedal
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Cornillet, Martin
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
name: Skriner, Karl
name: Serre, Guy
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Lundberg, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Citrullinated peptide antigens on the multiplex microarray. The table lists citrullinated antigens used on the multiplex microarray, including name, protein of origin, and amino acid sequence, as well as references.
[Erindringer fra en reise med professor Hansteen gjennom Russland og Sibir]
Creators: name: Due, Christian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1828
Subjects: Due, Frederik
Hansteen, Christopher

description: Kapittelet "Et Besøg i Sibirien" er trykt i Morgenbladet nr. 355 og 356, 1878.
description: Dokumentet inneholder også 3 brev til statsminister Frederik Gottschalck Haxthausen Due, 1830.
Critical sound attenuation in a diluted Ising system
Creators: name: Prudnikov, P. V.
name: Prudnikov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field-theoretic description of dynamical critical effects of the influence of disorder on acoustic anomalies near the temperature of the second-order phase transition is considered for three-dimensional Ising-like systems. Calculations of the sound attenuation in pure and dilute Ising-like systems near the critical point are presented. The dynamical scaling function for the critical attenuation coefficient is calculated. The influence of quenched disorder on the asymptotic behaviour of the critical ultrasonic anomalies is discussed.
description: 12 RevTeX pages, 4 figures
ESTIMATION OF WHEAT ACREAGE RESPONSE FUNCTIONS FOR THE NORTHWEST
Creators: name: Winter, John R.
name: Whittaker, James K.
name: Winter, John R.
name: Whittaker, James K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Acreage response functions for wheat are fitted to aggregate data and pooled time-series and cross-sectional data for the Northwest. It was hypothesized that the pooled data approach provides a useful alternative to using aggregate data since it requires fewer timer-series observations for reliable parameter estimation and it does not require the assumption of constant acreage response elasticities throughout the region. The results of this study verify this hypothesis as well as indicate that regional response elasticities for Northwest wheat acreage may differ greatly from national estimates.
Vat.copt.18 und die Aussprache des Koptischen
Creators: name: Cramer, Maria
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 45 (1961): Oriens christianus, Band 45
Additional file 1 of Quality of care in the free maternal healthcare era in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of providers’ and managers’ perceptions
Creators: name: Ansu-Mensah, Monica
name: Danquah, Frederick Inkum
name: Bawontuo, Vitalis
name: Ansu-Mensah, Peter
name: Tahiru Mohammed
name: Udoh, Roseline H.
name: Kuupiel, Desmond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Electronic databases search and title screening results
Metal-to-insulator crossover and pseudogap in single-layer compound Bi$_{2+x}$Sr$_{2-x}$Cu$_{1+y}$O$_{6+δ}$ single crystals in high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Vedeneev, S. I.
name: Maude, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-plane $ρ_{ab}(H)$ and the out-of-plane $ρ_c(H)$ magneto-transport in magnetic fields up to 28 T has been investigated in a series of high quality, single crystal, hole-doped La-free Bi2201 cuprates for a wide doping range and over a wide range of temperatures down to 40 mK. With decreasing hole concentration going from the overdoped (p=0.2) to the underdoped (p=0.12) regimes, a crossover from a metallic to and insulating behavior of $ρ_{ab}(T)$ is observed in the low temperature normal state, resulting in a disorder induced metal insulator transition. In the zero temperature limit, the normal state ratio $ρ_c(H)/ρ_{ab}(H)$ of the heavily underdoped samples in pure Bi2201 shows an anisotropic 3D behavior, in striking contrast with that observed in La-doped Bi2201 and LSCO systems. Our data strongly support that that the negative out-of-plane magnetoresistance is largely governed by interlayer conduction of quasiparticles in the superconducting state, accompanied by a small contribution of normal state transport associated with the field dependent pseudogap. Both in the optimal and overdoped regimes, the semiconducting behavior of $ρ_c(H)$ persists even for magnetic fields above the pseudogap closing field $H_{pg}$. The method suggested by Shibauchi \textit{et al.} (Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{86}, 5763, (2001)) for evaluating $H_{pg}$ is unsuccessful for both under- and overdoped Bi2201 samples. Our findings suggest that the normal state pseudogap is not always a precursor of superconductivity.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, published in PRB Nov 2004
Additional file 1 of Serious infections in ANCA-associated vasculitides in the biologic era: real-life data from a multicenter cohort of 162 patients
Creators: name: Thomas, Konstantinos
name: Argyriou, Evangelia
name: Noemin Kapsala
name: Panagiotopoulos, Alexandros
name: Chalkia, Aglaia
name: Hadziyannis, Emilia
name: Boki, Kyriaki
name: Katsimbri, Pelagia
name: Boumpas, Dimitrios T.
name: Giannou, Panagiota
name: Petras, Dimitrios
name: Vassilopoulos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Suppl. Table 1. Comparison of baseline characteristics according to the prescription of chemoprophylaxis against Pneumocystis jirovecii during the initial induction of the remission (n = 135)*. Suppl. Table 2. Comparison between patients who developed (n = 50) or not (n = 112) serious infections (SI). Suppl. Table 3. Uni- and multi-variate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with serious infections (SI). Suppl. Table 4. Comparison between patients who developed (n = 23) or not (n = 138) serious infections (SI) during the 1st year after diagnosis. Suppl. Table 5. Uni- and multi-variate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with serious infections (SI) during the 1st year after diagnosis. Suppl. Table 6. Comparison of patient characteristics treated with cyclophosphamide (CYC) or rituximab (RTX) based induction regimens.
Additional file 2 of Presence of autoantibodies in “seronegative” rheumatoid arthritis associates with classical risk factors and high disease activity
Creators: name: Reed, Evan
name: Hedström, Anna Karin
name: Hansson, Monika
name: Mathsson-Alm, Linda
name: Boel Brynedal
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Cornillet, Martin
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
name: Skriner, Karl
name: Serre, Guy
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Lundberg, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Other (non-citrullinated) autoantigens on the multiplex microarray. The table lists the other antigens used on the multiplex microarray, including name, protein of origin, and major associated disease(s).