cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterizing and controlling structural and mechanical properties of type I collagen self-assembly
Creators: Zhu, Jieling
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Chemistry

description: Type I collagen matrices are used across a variety of applications in bioengineering and biophysical studies; however, a fuller understanding of the collagen self-assembly process is required to optimize control of the matrix structural and mechanical properties in these applications. The work in this thesis sought to 1) characterize collagen self-assembly using simultaneous imaging, spectroscopy, and rheological methods, 2) use collagen gels as three-dimensional microenvironments to study glioma invasion, and 3) develop a model using experimental research data to teach data analysis tools to undergraduate students. Chapter 1 provides a brief overview of collagen in the body, its applications, structural details about the collagen monomer, and descriptions of in vivo and in vitro fibrillogenesis. Advantages and disadvantages of methodologies used to study collagen self-assembly are discussed for in vitro fibrillogenesis. The materials and methods used in this thesis are described in Chapter 2. Chapters 3 and 4 describe insights into collagen self-assembly using multiple modalities. In Chapter 3, turbidity and confocal reflectance microscopy were simultaneously employed to track collagen fibrillogenesis and reconcile the information reported by the two techniques, with confocal fluorescence microscopy used to supplement information about early events in fibrillogenesis. Chapter 4 describes the novel use of simultaneous rheology and confocal microscopy to study the development of mechanical and structural properties of collagen gels. In Chapter 5, glioma migratory and invasive behaviors are observed and perturbed in the context of well-controlled in vitro two- and three-dimensional environments, including implanting multicellular tumor spheroids in collagen gels across several concentrations to test the effects of pore size on glioma invasion. This chapter serves as a preliminary investigation into how glioma behavior changes depending on environment dimensionality and lays out further studies to fully investigate the mechanisms underlying glioma invasion. Finally, Chapter 6 describes the development, evaluation, and redesign of a Microsoft Excel-based activity where data analysis from contemporary research (published in Chapter 3) was adapted into a training exercise for students taking an introductory General Chemistry Laboratory course. This activity humanized the research enterprise for the undergraduate students and can serve as a model for future collaborations between research and instructional laboratories.
Measurement of Branching Fractions for $B\to η_c K^{(*)}$ Decays
Creators: name: Fang, F.
name: Hojo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of branching fractions for charged and neutral $B\to η_c K$ decays where the $η_c$ meson is reconstructed in the $K_S^0 K^{\pm}π^{\mp}, K^+ K^- π^0, K^{*0} K^-π^+$ and $p \bar{p}$ decay channels. The neutral $B^0$ channel is a CP eigenstate and can be used to measure the CP violation parameter $\sin 2ϕ_1$. We also report the first observation of the $B^0\to η_c K^{*0}$ mode. The results are based on an analysis of 29.1 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB.
description: To appear in Physical Review Letters
Scaling laws for photoelectron holography in the midinfrared wavelength regime
Creators: name: Huismans, Y.
name: Gijsbertsen, A.
name: Smolkowska, A. S.
name: Jungmann, J. H.
name: Rouzée, A.
name: Logman, P. S. W. M.
name: Lépine, F.
name: Cauchy, C.
name: Zamith, S.
name: Marchenko, T.
name: Bakker, J. M.
name: Berden, G.
name: Redlich, B.
name: Meer, A. F. G. Van Der
name: Yvanov, M. Yu.
name: Yan, T.-M.
name: Bauer, D.
name: Smirnova, O.
name: Vrakking, Marcus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Midinfrared strong-field laser ionization offers the promise of measuring holograms of atoms and molecules, which contain both spatial and temporal information of the ion and the photoelectron with subfemtosecond temporal and angstrom spatial resolution. We report on the scaling of photoelectron holographic interference patterns with the laser pulse duration, wavelength, and intensity. High-resolution holograms for the ionization of metastable xenon atoms by 7–16 μm light from the FELICE free electron laser are presented and compared to semiclassical calculations that provide analytical insight.
Additional file 4 of Coughing children in family practice and primary care: a systematic review of prevalence, aetiology and prognosis
Creators: name: Bergmann, Milena
name: Haasenritter, Jörg
name: Beidatsch, Dominik
name: Schwarm, Sonja
name: Hörner, Kaja
name: Bösner, Stefan
name: Grevenrath, Paula
name: Schmidt, Laura
name: Viniol, Annika
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
name: Becker, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Quality, risk of bias and clinical heterogeneity of included studies. Quality review results for all included studies.
An empiric on geopolitical risk and the tourism-economic growth nexus
Creators: name: Kyaw, Sandy
name: Luo, Yun
name: Vita, Glauco De
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380116
subject: Tourism economics
classificationCode: 440603
subject: Economic geography
classificationCode: 440711
subject: Risk policy

description: This study empirically examines the moderating role of geopolitical risk on the tourism-economic growth nexus by applying a recent geopolitical risk indicator in a cross-country panel data growth model context. We employ a DVLS panel data model, nonparametric covariance matrix estimator and System GMM estimation techniques by accounting for unobserved country-specific and time-invariant effects. The research finds that the interaction term of geopolitical risk significantly contributes to the predictive ability of the regression and provides empirical evidence that confirms that only in low geopolitical risk countries international tourism positively and significantly contributes to economic growth. Important theoretical and policy implications flow from these findings.
Acorypha karschi
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Acorypha
Acorypha karschi

description: Acorypha karschi (Martinez, 1902)
 Caloptenopsis karschi Martinez, 1902: 307. Type du Togo, perdu.
 Acorypha karschi ¢ Jago 1967a: 440.
 Espèce à tibias postérieurs rougeâtres avec à leur base une partie claire entourée de deux régions plus sombres. Répandue de la Guinée à l’Ouganda, elle a déjà été citée du Nimba par Chopard (1958: 139) et par Dirsh (1963: 211) sous le nom de Caloptenopsis karschi. Cependant, parmi les spécimens cités par Chopard, seuls ceux de Nion, Nzo et Kéoulenta se rapportent à cette espèce.
Diverses captures ultérieures ont été faites. Au total, l’espèce a été trouvée pour le Nimba et sa région à Ziéla, Kéoulenta, Nzo, Gbakoré, plateau de Zouguépo jusqu’à 850 m, Nion, Yéalé, Gopoupleu, Nimpleu, essentiellement en savane, mais aussi dans l’herbe du bord des routes et pistes, et en forêt-galerie. Des adultes sont à signaler (13 mâles et 18 femelles), capturés entre octobre et mars, ainsi que 2 jeunes à l’avant-dernier et au dernier stade, à la mi-octobre 1956.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on pages 334-335
title: Organisational Change and Accounting Control Systems at an Australian University: A Longitudinal Case Study
Creators: name: Moll, Jodie
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accounting Control System
subject: Higher Education
subject: Management Control System
subject: Public Sector Reform

description: This thesis provides an attempt to better understand the design and operation of accounting control systems as part of an interrelated control package in an Australian higher education institution subject to an increasingly competitive environment. The study was designed: (1) to understand how and why the accounting control systems changed; (2) to understand how accounting shapes and can be shaped by other institutional processes; and (3) to understand the roles accounting control systems play in higher education institutions. The research aims and objectives lend to a longitudinal case study approach. The data collection consisted of two phases: (1) a pilot study to determine issues for the intensive study and to identify or develop a suitable theoretical framework; and (2) an intensive field study of the subject organisation to develop and explain the observations. Data collection involved a triangulation approach that mixes three sources: interview, observation, and document evidence over a two-year period between 2000 and 2002. The interviewees were selected from different hierarchical levels: Vice-Chancellor, Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Deans, Heads of School, general staff, and Education Queensland. This thesis draws on multiple theoretical perspectives to understand the complexities of accounting control systems change. These perspectives are: institutional theory, leadership theories, political and power theories, and resistance theories. Such an emergent research strategy was deemed pertinent to build a more holistic analysis and to offer alternative explanations of the phenomena under scrutiny. The case highlights a number of findings. First, despite the suggestion that universities operate as autonomous institutions, the University studied still succumbed to external pressures, especially from the Federal Government, for a more managerialist approach. In this study Federal Government pressures were the primary source of change identified. Second, the design and operation of the accounting control systems was found to be contingent on the related control systems and vice versa. Third, the accounting control systems played several roles in the organisation. In particular, they provided visibility to external constituents giving the impression that rational techniques had been employed consistent with Government prescriptions. This was the case for both the budget system and the performance management system. In addition to this, from an internal perspective, the budget was used to promote a sense of equity and fairness, at the same time reducing conflict in the organisation. Finally, the budget system was found to be a source of power in the organisation; it determined the level of control used to direct organisational activity. Implications for future research are presented in the concluding section.
Additional file 4 of Cellular dormancy in minimal residual disease following targeted therapy
Creators: name: Ruth, Jason R.
name: Pant, Dhruv K.
name: Pan, Tien-chi
name: Seidel, Hans E.
name: Baksh, Sanjeethan C.
name: Keister, Blaine A.
name: Singh, Rita
name: Sterner, Christopher J.
name: Bakewell, Suzanne J.
name: Moody, Susan E.
name: Belka, George K.
name: Chodosh, Lewis A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4:. Table S1. Gene sets down-regulated in dormant residual tumor cells. Clusters of SP-PIR Keywords identified by DAVID functional ontology analysis of genes down-regulated in dormant residual tumor cells compared to all other cell types (false discovery rate (FDR) 1.5-fold).
Acorypha unicarinata
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Acorypha
Acorypha unicarinata

description: Acorypha unicarinata (Krauss, 1877)
 Caloptenus unicarinatus Krauss, 1877: 142. Type femelle du Sénégal, au NHMW.
 Acorypha unicarinata ¢ Jago 1967a: 452.
 Espèce à tibias postérieurs beige clair avec plusieurs parties noires bien tranchées, signalée du Sénégal à l’Ouganda. Au Nimba les captures ont été du même ordre de grandeur que pour l’espèce précédente (13 mâles et 21 femelles), mais avec une répartition très différente: seulement 4 femelles recueillies dans le piedmont, dans la savane de Gbakoré (12.III.1981, Girard et Lamotte), en compagnie de 2 mâles et 2 femelles d’ A. karschi, les autres captures ayant été faites sur le plateau de Zouguépo, en savane ou prairie sur cuirasse entre 700 et 800 m (4 mâles, 8 femelles), à 900 m sur la pente du Pierré Richaud (1 mâle cité par Chopard comme karschi), à 1200 m au bord du Zougué (1 mâle), en prairie d’altitude 1550 à 1650 m entre le Pierré Richaud et le signal Sempéré (6 mâles, 9 femelles dont les 2 signalées comme karschi du mont Tô par Chopard).
Cette espèce serait donc la seule du genre à être présente en prairie d’altitude. Seulement des adultes ont été recueillis; les dates de capture s’échelonnent entre le 6 janvier et le 14 mars.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 335
A Model for the Influence of Media on the Ideology of Content in Online Social Networks
Creators: name: Brooks, Heather Z.
name: Porter, Mason A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many people rely on online social networks as sources of news and information, and the spread of media content with ideologies across the political spectrum influences online discussions and impacts actions offline. To examine the impact of media in online social networks, we generalize bounded-confidence models of opinion dynamics by incorporating media accounts as influencers in a network. We quantify partisanship of content with a continuous parameter on an interval, and we formulate higher-dimensional generalizations to incorporate content quality and increasingly nuanced political positions. We simulate our model with one and two ideological dimensions, and we use the results of our simulations to quantify the "entrainment" of content from non-media accounts to the ideologies of media accounts in a network. We maximize media impact in a social network by tuning the number of media accounts that promote the content and the number of followers of the accounts. Using numerical computations, we find that the entrainment of the ideology of content spread by non-media accounts to media ideology depends on a network's structural features, including its size, the mean number of followers of its nodes, and the receptiveness of its nodes to different opinions. We then introduce content quality --- a key novel contribution of our work --- into our model. We incorporate multiple media sources with ideological biases and quality-level estimates that we draw from real media sources and demonstrate that our model can produce distinct communities ("echo chambers") that are polarized in both ideology and quality. Our model provides a step toward understanding content quality and ideology in spreading dynamics, with ramifications for how to mitigate the spread of undesired content and promote the spread of desired content.
Additional file 4: of Growth environment and organ specific variation in in-vitro cytoprotective activities of Picea mariana in PC12 cells exposed to glucose toxicity: a plant used for treatment of diabetes symptoms by the Cree of Eeyou Istchee (Quebec, Canada)
Creators: name: Downing, Ashleigh
name: Eid, Hoda
name: Tang, Andrew
name: Ahmed, Fida
name: Harris, Cory
name: Haddad, Pierre
name: Johns, Timothy
name: Arnason, John
name: Steffany Bennett
name: Cuerrier, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. (A-B). Chemical structures of compounds in P. mariana needles, bark and cone extracts identified by ESI-QTOF positive electrospray ionization. (A) Phenolics, (B) Terpenes. 1: 3′,4′-Dihydroxyacetophenone, 2: 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 3: 4-Methylcatechol, 4: Coumarin, 5: Dihydroquercetin, 6: Isorhapontigenin, 7: Isorhapontigenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 8: Kaempferol, 9: Kaempferol 3-(3″-p-coumaryl-6″-ferulylglucoside), 10: Kaempferol-7-O-glucoside, 11: Piceatannol, 12: Procyanidin B, 13: Procyanidin B6, 14: Resveratrol, 15: Picealactone C, 16: Isolariciresinol, 17: Picealactone A, 18: Dehydroabietic acid, 19: 12-Hydroxydehydroabietic acid, 20: Abieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one, 21: 7-Oxodehydroabietic acid, 22: Abietic acid, 23: Sandaracopimaric acid, 24: Typhasterol, 25: (+)-Picealactone B, 26: (+)-Lariciresinol, 27: Gibberellin A1, 28: Gibberellin A15, 29: Gibberellin A51, 30: Gibberellin A29, 31: Gibberellin A7, 32: Neocembrene. (PDF 131 kb)
Summation and transformation formulas for elliptic hypergeometric series
Creators: name: Warnaar, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 33D15, 33D67, 33E05, Secondary 05A30

description: Using matrix inversion and determinant evaluation techniques we prove several summation and transformation formulas for terminating, balanced, very-well-poised, elliptic hypergeometric series.
description: 21 pages, AMS-LaTeX
Additional file 3 of Coughing children in family practice and primary care: a systematic review of prevalence, aetiology and prognosis
Creators: name: Bergmann, Milena
name: Haasenritter, Jörg
name: Beidatsch, Dominik
name: Schwarm, Sonja
name: Hörner, Kaja
name: Bösner, Stefan
name: Grevenrath, Paula
name: Schmidt, Laura
name: Viniol, Annika
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
name: Becker, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Tool for assessment of methodical quality, risk of bias and clinical heterogeneity. Instrument used to assess the quality of the studies and the risk of bias.
Robust Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion: An Adversarial Approach
Creators: name: Roheda, Siddharth
name: Krim, Hamid
name: Riggan, Benjamin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, multi-modal fusion has attracted a lot of research interest, both in academia, and in industry. Multimodal fusion entails the combination of information from a set of different types of sensors. Exploiting complementary information from different sensors, we show that target detection and classification problems can greatly benefit from this fusion approach and result in a performance increase. To achieve this gain, the information fusion from various sensors is shown to require some principled strategy to ensure that additional information is constructively used, and has a positive impact on performance. We subsequently demonstrate the viability of the proposed fusion approach by weakening the strong dependence on the functionality of all sensors, hence introducing additional flexibility in our solution and lifting the severe limitation in unconstrained surveillance settings with potential environmental impact. Our proposed data driven approach to multimodal fusion, exploits selected optimal features from an estimated latent space of data across all modalities. This hidden space is learned via a generative network conditioned on individual sensor modalities. The hidden space, as an intrinsic structure, is then exploited in detecting damaged sensors, and in subsequently safeguarding the performance of the fused sensor system. Experimental results show that such an approach can achieve automatic system robustness against noisy/damaged sensors.
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of surgical excision and sub-dermal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for treatment of keloid scars after caesarean section: a single blind randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Chua, Seng
name: Gidaszewski, Beata
name: Khajehei, Marjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 135 kb)
Acorypha johnstoni
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Acorypha
Acorypha johnstoni

description: Acorypha johnstoni (Kirby, 1902) ssp?
 Caloptenopsis johnstoni Kirby, 1902: 101. Types du Kenya, au NHML.
 Acorypha johnstoni johnstoni ¢ Jago 1967a: 438, lectotype mâle désigné.
Ici les tibias postérieurs sont ocre-roux avec des assombrissements dans le tiers basal et un autre en position subapicale.
 La sous-espèce nominative est présente d’après Jago au Kenya, en Ouganda et en Tanzanie, et la sous-espèce oresbia Jago, 1967 en Ethiopie et au Kenya. Dans l’Ouest africain l’espèce a été signalée précédemment de Lamto (Gillon 1973: 48) et également de Sierra Leone (Mestre & Chiffaud 1997: 116): il pourrait s’agir de la sous-espèce nominative ou sans doute plutôt d’une sous-espèce particulière encore inédite.
 Pour la région du Nimba, 2 femelles seulement sont à signaler, en provenance de Yalanzou (M. Lamotte, II-VI.1942), qui avaient été citées comme Caloptenopsis karschi par Chopard (1958: 139).
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 335
Diffraction at RHIC
Creators: name: Bravar, A.
name: Guryn, W.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Milstead, D.
name: Surrow, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) offers many opportunities to study diffraction in pp, pA and AA collisions. Because both proton beams can be polarized, RHIC offers the unique possibility of studying polarization effects in diffraction. We will introduce diffraction at RHIC and present three compelling physics topics: hard diffraction with polarized beams, identification of exotic mesons (non-q q-bar states) in double-Pomeron collisions, and using diffraction to measure the low-x gluon density in $pA$ collisions, testing models of gluon saturation and the colored glass condensate. This note developed from discussion at a workshop on ``Diffraction and Glueball Production at RHIC'' at Brookhaven National Laboratory, May 17-18, 2002.
description: 7 pages with 3 figures
Governance in UK Students’ Unions: A Stewardship Perspective
Creators: name: Taylor, Dan
name: Law, Jennifer
name: Farrell, Catherine
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350707
subject: Leadership
classificationCode: 350701
subject: Corporate governance
classificationCode: 350799
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour not elsewhere classified

description: Against a backdrop of legislative and regulatory change in the mid 2000’s and a focus of the media on negative tales of no-platforming, poor leadership and toxic environments, the good governance of students’ unions is of great importance. With a lack of research into students’ unions generally and even fewer studies focused specifically on their governance, this research investigates the roles of trustee board members within students’ unions, as registered charities. The research uncovers a unique governance structure, related to other types of charities, with an intertwined set of reliance relationships between trustees themselves and with their senior staff members, to enable trustees to perform their roles.
Additional file 3 of Cellular dormancy in minimal residual disease following targeted therapy
Creators: name: Ruth, Jason R.
name: Pant, Dhruv K.
name: Pan, Tien-chi
name: Seidel, Hans E.
name: Baksh, Sanjeethan C.
name: Keister, Blaine A.
name: Singh, Rita
name: Sterner, Christopher J.
name: Bakewell, Suzanne J.
name: Moody, Susan E.
name: Belka, George K.
name: Chodosh, Lewis A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3 CD31 co-localizes with intravenously injected lectin-AF647. (a-f) Fluorescence microscopy for Hoechst 33258 (blue, a), IF for CD31 (red, b), H2B-eGFP (Green, d), lectin-AF647 (Yellow, eE), merge of CD31 and Lectin-AF647 (c), or merge of all channels (f) on H2B-eGFP-labeled orthotopic HER2/neu-Prim1 MRL. Scale bar 100 μm for all images.
A Large-Language Model Framework for Relative Timeline Extraction from PubMed Case Reports
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Weiss, Jeremy C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Timing of clinical events is central to characterization of patient trajectories, enabling analyses such as process tracing, forecasting, and causal reasoning. However, structured electronic health records capture few data elements critical to these tasks, while clinical reports lack temporal localization of events in structured form. We present a system that transforms case reports into textual time series-structured pairs of textual events and timestamps. We contrast manual and large language model (LLM) annotations (n=320 and n=390 respectively) of ten randomly-sampled PubMed open-access (PMOA) case reports (N=152,974) and assess inter-LLM agreement (n=3,103; N=93). We find that the LLM models have moderate event recall(O1-preview: 0.80) but high temporal concordance among identified events (O1-preview: 0.95). By establishing the task, annotation, and assessment systems, and by demonstrating high concordance, this work may serve as a benchmark for leveraging the PMOA corpus for temporal analytics.
Eyprepocnemis plorans subsp. ibandana Giglio-Tos 1907
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Eyprepocnemis
Eyprepocnemis plorans
Eyprepocnemis plorans ibandana giglio-Tos, 1907

description: Eyprepocnemis plorans ibandana Giglio-Tos, 1907
 Eyprepocnemis ibandana Giglio-Tos, 1907: 1. Types de l’Ouganda, au BAUT.
 Eyprepocnemis plorans ibandana ¢ Dirsh 1958: 40.
 Iconographie: Dirsh, 1965: 286 (E. plorans, sans précision).
 C’est de loin l’espèce du genre à la plus large répartition, puisqu’on la trouve dans une grande partie de l’Afrique, ainsi que dans le sud de l’Europe et en Asie, avec diverses sous-espèces. La sous-espèce ibandana est celle des régions les plus humides d’Afrique intertropicale. Les tibias postérieurs sont bleu pâle jusqu’après le milieu et rouges ensuite.
Déjà citée du Nimba par Dirsh (1963: 212), cette espèce y est assez commune dans divers milieux, surtout dans le piedmont, mais peut se rencontrer jusque sur la ligne de crête (1 mâle aux Grands Rochers, 1620 m, 12.II.1991, M. Lamotte).
En dehors de cette signalisation exceptionnelle, les milieux de capture sont les suivants: forêts (Nimba NE 500-900 m, camp 4 1000 m, piste forestière du Zougué 600-700 m), brousses secondaires (Gopoupleu, Nimpleu), herbe du bord des routes ou des pistes (Gopoupleu, Ziéla), savanes basses (Gbakoré, plateau de Zouguépo 750 m), abords de marais (Gbakoré, Yafélé), prairie sur cuirasse (plateau de Zouguépo, près de la cité 1); milieux non précisés pour Nzo, Nion, Thio, Gouéla. Les herbes hautes ne sont pas un biotope favorable: aucune capture dans la savane de Kéoulenta.
Des adultes ont été recueillis en tous mois sauf juin, juillet, août et octobre, des jeunes aux deux derniers stades en décembre-janvier ainsi qu’en mars. Sans doute y a-t-il deux générations annuelles comme l’indiquent Fishpool & Popov (1984: 393) pour le Bénin et le Togo.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 337
Additional file 3: of Growth environment and organ specific variation in in-vitro cytoprotective activities of Picea mariana in PC12 cells exposed to glucose toxicity: a plant used for treatment of diabetes symptoms by the Cree of Eeyou Istchee (Quebec, Canada)
Creators: name: Downing, Ashleigh
name: Eid, Hoda
name: Tang, Andrew
name: Ahmed, Fida
name: Harris, Cory
name: Haddad, Pierre
name: Johns, Timothy
name: Arnason, John
name: Steffany Bennett
name: Cuerrier, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S3. (A-F). Comparison of cytoprotective, mitogenic and cytotoxic activities of P. mariana pooled cone extracts from bog populations in a PC12-AC model of high glucose stress. Populations are listed in ascending order from coastal west [3] to inland east [15] Habitat is the second letter in the code (bog = B) while Organ type is specified as the last number in the code (cone = C). Therefore each graph has a code identifying population number, habitat type and organ type above it in that order. Bioactivity was assessed using the formazan dye WST which measures mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity. Treatment wells containing extract were standardized to the normoglucose control (C) and compared to this and the high glucose control (HG) for the determination of protective, mitogenic or toxic effects. A students t-test was used in order to determine the significant difference between the normoglucose control (100%) and the high glucose control (56.799%, n = 54 wells/condition, bar graph, p ≤ 0.05). Anova analysis was employed in order to compare the % viability for each concentration 0.25, 0.50, 1.00 and 2.00 μg/mL to the normoglucose and high glucose controls. Differences were deemed significant (*cytoprotection, #mitogenic) when p ≤ 0.05 (n = 3 treatment wells/concentration). (PDF 171 kb)
Diagnosing quantum chaos in many-body systems using entanglement as a resource
Creators: name: Lantagne-Hurtubise, Étienne
name: Plugge, Stephan
name: Can, Oguzhan
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical chaotic systems exhibit exponentially diverging trajectories due to small differences in their initial state. The analogous diagnostic in quantum many-body systems is an exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlation functions (OTOCs). These quantities can be computed for various models, but their experimental study requires the ability to evolve quantum states backward in time, similar to the canonical Loschmidt echo measurement. In some simple systems, backward time evolution can be achieved by reversing the sign of the Hamiltonian; however in most interacting many-body systems, this is not a viable option. Here we propose a new family of protocols for OTOC measurement that do not require backward time evolution. Instead, they rely on ordinary time-ordered measurements performed in the thermofield double (TFD) state, an entangled state formed between two identical copies of the system. We show that, remarkably, in this situation the Lyapunov chaos exponent $λ_L$ can be extracted from the measurement of an ordinary two-point correlation function. As an unexpected bonus, we find that our proposed method yields the so-called "regularized" OTOC -- a quantity that is believed to most directly indicate quantum chaos. According to recent theoretical work, the TFD state can be prepared as the ground state of two weakly coupled identical systems and is therefore amenable to experimental study. We illustrate the utility of these protocols on the example of the maximally chaotic Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and support our findings by extensive numerical simulations.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures + Appendices. v2: New results on Lyapunov exponent extraction from two-point functions in Sec III-C. Revival dynamics discussion will be presented elsewhere v3: Minor corrections and improvements, published version
Frobenius_infinity invariants of homotopy Gerstenhaber algebras I
Creators: name: Merkulov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a functor from the derived category of homotopy Gerstenhaber algebras with finite-dimensional cohomology to the purely geometric category of so-called $F_{\infty}$-manifolds. The latter contains Frobenius manifolds as a subcategory (so that a pointed Frobenius manifold is itself a homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra). If a homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra happens to be formal as a $L_{\infty}$-algebra, then its $F_{\infty}$-manifold comes equipped with the Gauss-Manin connection. Mirror Symmetry implications are discussed.
description: More details on the relationship between formality maps and Gauus-Manin connections are given in Sect.2.7
Eyprepocnemis dorsalensis Roy 1964
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Eyprepocnemis
Eyprepocnemis dorsalensis

description: Eyprepocnemis dorsalensis Roy, 1964
 Eyprepocnemis dorsalensis Roy, 1964: 1167. Holotype mâle et allotype femelle de Sierra Leone, au MNHN.
Iconographie: Roy, 1964: 1168-1169.
Espèce propre à la Dorsale guinéenne (régions du Loma, du Ziama, du Nimba, de Man), peu fréquente, préférant les altitudes moyennes. Elle se distingue de la précédente par ses élytres plus ou moins raccourcis et par ses tibias postérieurs à partie rouge prédominante.
 Au Nimba, déjà signalée de Yalanzou, Nzo, Ziéla et Nimba N. E. (Roy 1964: 1172), la citation de Yalanzou correspondant aux 2 femelles mentionnées par Chopard (1958: 139) comme Eyprepocnemis montana et celle de Ziéla entre autres à 1 mâle précédemment identifié par Dirsh (1963: 212) comme Eyprepocnemis plorans ibandana. Une seule capture plus récente à signaler: marais du Yafélé, entre Kéoulenta et Nzo, 25.V.1991, C. Girard, une femelle.
 Cette espèce, beaucoup moins commune au Nimba que la précédente, fréquente les mêmes milieux et doit avoir un cycle de vie comparable. Ses plus proches parentes sont E. djeboboensis Jago, 1962, des montagnes de l’est du Ghana et de l’ouest du Togo, et E. montana Chopard, 1945, des monts Bambouto au Cameroun, espèces brachyptères également, qui ont dû se différencier à partir d’une souche commune avec E. plorans.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 337
Stronger, Fairer, Greener: A social learning approach to supporting practitioners to operationalise policy in Wales
Creators: name: Walpole, Gary
name: Steffes, Laura
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350705
subject: Innovation management
classificationCode: 440404
subject: Political economy and social change

description: Public Service Organisations (PSOs) in Wales have recently experienced a ‘perfect storm’, dealing with challenges including the task demands of COVID-19, increased financial pressures derived from the pandemic and its impact on future revenue flows, obligations to meet 2030 Net Zero targets, Welsh Future Generations Act (2015) legislation and Foundational Economy policies. These challenges have highlighted the requirement for PSOs to enhance their innovation capabilities (Arundel et al. 2019) in order operationalise the new concepts (Foundational Economy, Circular Economy, and Social Value) that they are obliged to deploy to support Welsh Government deliver a ‘Stronger, fairer, greener, Wales’ (Welsh Government, 2022).
Additional file 2: of Growth environment and organ specific variation in in-vitro cytoprotective activities of Picea mariana in PC12 cells exposed to glucose toxicity: a plant used for treatment of diabetes symptoms by the Cree of Eeyou Istchee (Quebec, Canada)
Creators: name: Downing, Ashleigh
name: Eid, Hoda
name: Tang, Andrew
name: Ahmed, Fida
name: Harris, Cory
name: Haddad, Pierre
name: Johns, Timothy
name: Arnason, John
name: Steffany Bennett
name: Cuerrier, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. (A-I). Comparison of cytoprotective, mitogenic and cytotoxic activities of P. mariana pooled bark extracts from forest and bog populations in a PC12-AC model of high glucose stress. Populations are listed in ascending order from coastal west [1] to inland east [14] with forest (F) and bog (B) populations next to one another for comparison. Organ type is specified as the last number in the code; bark (B). Therefore each graph has a code identifying population number, habitat type and organ type above it in that order. Bioactivity was assessed using the formazan dye WST which measures mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity. Treatment wells containing extract were standardized to the normoglucose control (C) and compared to this and the high glucose control (HG) for the determination of protective, mitogenic or toxic effects. A students t-test was used in order to determine the significant difference between the normoglucose control (100%) and the high glucose control (56.799%, n = 54 wells/condition, bar graph, p ≤ 0.05). Anova analysis was employed in order to compare the % viability for each concentration 0.25, 0.50, 1.00 and 2.00 μg/mL to the normoglucose and high glucose controls. Differences were deemed significant (*cytoprotection, #mitogenic) when p ≤ 0.05 (n = 3 treatment wells/concentration). (PDF 476 kb)
ISS Lyapunov Functions for Cascade Switched Systems and Sampled-Data Control
Creators: name: Zhang, GuangXue
name: Tanwani, Aneel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Input-to-state stability (ISS) of switched systems is studied where the individual subsystems are connected in a serial cascade configuration, and the states are allowed to reset at switching times. An ISS Lyapunov function is associated to each of the two blocks connected in cascade, and these functions are used as building blocks for constructing ISS Lyapunov function for the interconnected system. The derivative of individual Lyapunov functions may be bounded by nonlinear decay functions, and the growth in the value of Lyapunov function at switching times may also be a nonlinear function of the value of other Lyapunov functions. The stability of overall hybrid system is analyzed by constructing a newly constructed ISS-Lyapunov function and deriving lower bounds on the average dwell-time. The particular case of linear subsystems and quadratic Lyapunov functions is also studied. The tools are also used for studying the observer-based feedback stabilization of a nonlinear switched system with event-based sampling of the output and control inputs. We design dynamic sampling algorithms based on the proposed Lyapunov functions and analyze the stability of the resulting closed-loop system.
description: The article has been published in Automatica. Minor corrections/modifications compared to the journal version are indicated in blue colored text
Symplectic singularities
Creators: name: Beauville, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss a particular class of rational Gorenstein singularities, which we call symplectic. A normal variety V has symplectic singularities if its smooth part carries a closed symplectic 2-form whose pull-back in any resolution X --> V extends to a holomorphic 2-form on X . Our main result is the classification of isolated symplectic singularities with smooth projective tangent cone. They are in one-to-one correspondence with simple complex Lie algebras: to a Lie algebra g corresponds the singularity at 0 of the closure of the minimal (nonzero) nilpotent adjoint orbit in g .
description: 9 pages, Plain TeX
Heteracris guineensis
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Heteracris
Heteracris guineensis

description: Heteracris guineensis (Krauss, 1890)
 Eyprepocnemis guineensis Krauss, 1890: 659. Type de Gold Coast, à Stuttgart.
 Thisoicetrus guineensis ¢ I. Bolívar 1908: 125.
 Heteracris guineensis ¢ Dirsh 1964: 58.
Iconographie: Grunshaw, 1991: 65.
 Cette espèce, assez largement répandue en Afrique intertropicale humide, est la seule présente au Nimba dans un genre qui ne renferme pas moins de 8 espèces en Afrique occidentale, vivant surtout plus au nord. Elle avait déjà été signalée par Chopard (1958: 139) comme Thisoicetrus guineensis, de Yalanzou, Thio et Nzo.
Les nouvelles captures à signaler sont rares: une femelle de Ziéla (IV.1957, Lamotte, Amiet et Vanderplaetsen), 1 mâle, 1 femelle et 1 jeune au dernier stade aux abords d’un marais près de Gbakoré (13.III.1981, Girard, Lamotte et Roy).
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 338
Additional file 2 of Coughing children in family practice and primary care: a systematic review of prevalence, aetiology and prognosis
Creators: name: Bergmann, Milena
name: Haasenritter, Jörg
name: Beidatsch, Dominik
name: Schwarm, Sonja
name: Hörner, Kaja
name: Bösner, Stefan
name: Grevenrath, Paula
name: Schmidt, Laura
name: Viniol, Annika
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
name: Becker, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy. Detailed search strategy.
Hyper-K{ä}hler Hierarchies and their twistor theory
Creators: name: Dunajski, Maciej
name: Mason, Lionel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53B35;35Q58

description: A twistor construction of the hierarchy associated with the hyper-Kähler equations on a metric (the anti-self-dual Einstein vacuum equations, ASDVE, in four dimensions) is given. The recursion operator R is constructed and used to build an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra and in particular higher flows for the hyper-Kähler equations. It is shown that R acts on the twistor data by multiplication with a rational function. The structures are illustrated by the example of the Sparling-Tod (Eguchi-Hansen) solution. An extended space-time ${\cal N}$ is constructed whose extra dimensions correspond to higher flows of the hierarchy. It is shown that ${\cal N}$ is a moduli space of rational curves with normal bundle ${\cal O}(n)\oplus{\cal O}(n)$ in twistor space and is canonically equipped with a Lax distribution for ASDVE hierarchies. The space ${\cal N}$ is shown to be foliated by four dimensional hyper-K{ä}hler slices. The Lagrangian, Hamiltonian and bi-Hamiltonian formulations of the ASDVE in the form of the heavenly equations are given. The symplectic form on the moduli space of solutions to heavenly equations is derived, and is shown to be compatible with the recursion operator.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure