cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dispersion-engineered multi-pass cell for single-stage post-compression of an ytterbium laser
Creators: name: Silletti, Laura
name: Bin Wahid, Ammar
name: Escoto, Esmerando
name: Balla, Prannay
name: Rajhans, Supriya
name: Horn, Katinka
name: Winkelmann, Lutz
name: Wanie, Vincent
name: Trabattoni, Andrea
name: Heyl, Christoph M.
name: Calegari, Francesca
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : Soc.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fiber lasers
subject: Ultrafast lasers
subject: Ytterbium
subject: Broad bandwidths
subject: Compression factor
subject: Compression methods
subject: Multipass cell
subject: Post compressions
subject: Pulse break-up
subject: Saturation effects
subject: Single stage
subject: Ultrafast laser pulse
subject: Ytterbium lasers
subject: Bandwidth
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Post-compression methods for ultrafast laser pulses typically face challenging limitations, including saturation effects and temporal pulse breakup, when large compression factors and broad bandwidths are targeted. To overcome these limitations, we exploit direct dispersion control in a gas-filled multi-pass cell, enabling, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, single-stage post-compression of 150 fs pulses and up to 250 µJ pulse energy from an ytterbium (Yb) fiber laser down to sub-20 fs. Dispersion-engineered dielectric cavity mirrors are used to achieve nonlinear spectral broadening dominated by self-phase modulation over large compression factors and bandwidths at 98% throughput. Our method opens a route toward single-stage post-compression of Yb lasers into the few-cycle regime.
Design-Build-Operate Energy Information Modeling (DBO-EIM) for Green Buildings: Case Study of a Net Zero Energy Building
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Khee Poh  Lam
name: Karaguzel, Omer T.
name: Ahmadi, Samira
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The concept of Design-Build-Operate Energy Information Modeling (DBO-EIM) is proposed. The DBO-EIM aims at creating a detailed and persistent energy model that can be used to reduce energy consumption and improveoccupant comfort throughout the life-cycle of a building. Within the framework, the model is builtto supportdecision makingin the design phase, validated and tuned during construction and commissioning phases, and then continuously used for environmental control in operation. To illustrate the first stage of the DBO-EIM process, an office buildinglive projectis used as a test bed. Itis designed to be “a net zero energy building” by its integrated building system design and on site renewable energy generation. Detailed whole-building energy simulation models are developed by using DesignBuilder and EnergyPlus programs. Baseline models are built based on U.S. ASHRAE 90.1-2007energy standard.Design alternatives and the proposed design case (PDC) modelsare created by employingvarioussustainable design strategies for comparing and decision making purpose. Load and energy reduction potentials of different sustainable strategies are compared, such as high performance building envelope, alternativeHVAC systems, and daylightresponsive lighting controls. The simulation results suggest that annual energy use intensity (EUI) for the PDC model is 86.0kWh/m2 , which is 59.5% less than the 2003 Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) median office national average data, 43.2% less than the 2008 Department of Energy new construction median office reference building, and 39.8% less than the ASHRAE 90.1-2007 baseline model. With 101.3kWh/m2 annual photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation, which is predicted based on 4 months of actual measured data, the CSL is expected to achieve net zero site energy goal.The thermal performance results are examined to comply with the energy code. The building has just been completed. In the next phase,commissioning and operation data will be collected, analyzed and employed to complete the demonstrative study of the DBO-EIM framework.
P21 - Nonparametric longitudinal methods on clinical assessment of a single intra-articular administration of IFNgamma-primed allogeneic adipose stem cells (ASCs-gamma) in an equine groove model of osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Lavado, Nuno
Publisher: name: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision
Year: 2019

description: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision, Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - Statistics on Health Decision Making: state of the art
Design space navigation : an annotated bibliography
Creators: name: Sheng-Fen  Chien
name: Flemming, Ulrich
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "SEED, a Software Environment to Support the Early Phases in Building Design, allows designers to explore conceptual alternatives and to iterate over design concepts in their search for a most promising design scheme. But designers using SEED can easily get lost in the multiple design spaces they are able to generate and therefore need intelligent navigation aids. We review in this report the literature related to information navigation in electronic media, including the small subset of sources dealing specifically with design space navigation. The sources listed in the report cover two main subject areas: information navigation and information visualization."
Light and Electron Microscopy Studies Elucidating Mechanisms of Tomato Leaf Infection by Pseudocercospora fuligena
Creators: name: Mersha, Zelalem
name: Birru, Girma
name: Hau, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Suwon : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: in vitro
subject: in vivo
subject: macroscopic
subject: microscopic
subject: Pseudocercospora fuligena
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::640 | Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: The fungal pathogen Pseudocercospora fuligena, known to affect tomatoes in the tropics and subtropics, has been reported from temperate climates including the United States and Turkey in recent years. In this study, an isolate from fresh tomatoes and the disease it causes were characterized and infection mechanisms investigated. Macroscopically, both sides of tomato leaves show indistinct effuse patches but prolific production of fuliginous lesions is conspicuous on the abaxial side first but also on the adaxial side later on as infection progressed. Microscopically, fascicles of conidiophores (11-128 µm × 3.5-9 µm) arising from stromata and conidia with up to 12 septations were observed. Molecular characterization of the isolate revealed high homology (99.8%) to other P. fuligena isolated from tomatoes in Turkey. Out of the 10 media tested, P. fuligena grew significantly well and sporulated better on unsealed tomato oatmeal agar and carrot leaf decoction agar, both supplemented with CaCO3. Direct transfer of conidia from profusely sporulating lesions was the easiest and quickest method of isolation for in-vitro studies. Light and scanning electron microscopy on cleared and intact tomato leaves further confirmed stomatal penetration and egress as well as prevalence of primary and secondary infection hyphae. In situ, blocked stomatal aperture areas of 154, 401, and 2,043 µm2 were recorded at 7, 12, and 17 days after inoculation, respectively. With the recent expanded horizon of the pathosystem and its consequential impact, such studies will be useful for a proper diagnosis, identification and management of the disease on tomato worldwide.
Data Sharing for Sustainable Building Assessment
Creators: name: Tajin  Biswas
name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Sustainable design assessment requires information, which is aggregated from different phases of a building design, and evaluated according to criteria specified in a ‘sustainable building rating system.’ In the architecture engineering and construction (AEC) domain much of the necessary information is available through open source data standards such as Industry Foundation Classes (IFC). However, no single standard that provides support for sustainability assessment completely suffices as a data structure. This paper explores the augmentation of the Construction Operations Building information exchange (COBie) model, as an intermediary data structure, to bridge between requirements of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system and a building information model. Development of a general framework for data sharing and information management for LEED assessments is illustrated through an implementation of a prototype using functional databases. The prototype checks and augments available data as needed, which is used to populate LEED submission templates.
Higher Twist Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering on Nuclei
Creators: name: Pirner, H. J.
name: Grunewald, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle production in deep inelastic scattering on nuclei is reduced due to absorption of the produced particles in the nucleus. The photon ejects a quark from a bound nucleon which propagates through the nucleus forming a prehadron before turning into a hadron. We calculate the higher twist effect in hadronization which dominates the $z \to 1$ region of fragmentation.
description: Based on a talk given by H.J. Pirner at the Fifth International Conference on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics, Trieste, May 2006
Poecilipta harveyi Raven, 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Raven, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Poecilipta
Poecilipta harveyi

description: Poecilipta harveyi sp. nov.
(Figs 115b, 116d, e, 119c, d. Map 78)
Material. Western Australia: holotype ♂, W of Minnivale, 31°07'58"S, 117°10'13"E, 21 May–16 Sep 1996, wet pitfall, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, WAM 98 /1659.
Diagnosis. The male differs from those of P. carnarvon sp. nov. in the male abdominal scute being for two-thirds of the abdomen length and the subdistal embolic loop being much greater diameter (viewed axially) than basal loop, and from those of P. elvis sp. nov. by the absence of a strong distal constriction on femur IV and having the basal and subapical embolar spirals similar in size. Female unknown.
Etymology. For Dr Mark Harvey, Western Australian Museum, in small recognition for his drive to implement the short range endemic concept for invertebrates (Harvey, 2002).
Description Holotype male WAM 98/1659
Carapace 1.68 long, 1.12 wide. Abdomen 1.43 long, 1.00 wide. Total length 3.2.
Colour: carapace matt orange brown without bloom. Dorsal abdominal scute uniformly darker brown but similar in cuticle and for two-thirds; abdomen with uniform cover of white feathery hairs; legs uniformly brown. Carapace: light cover of fine pallid setae; fovea at edge of posterior slope; margins smooth. Legs: feathery hairs black on femora, white on patellae and tibiae; femur IV unmodified. Spines: three pairs of spines on tibiae I and II. I: fe p1d3; ti v2.2.2; me v2.2. II: fe d3; ti v2.2.2; me v2.2. III: fe p2d3r1; ti p2r2v2.2.2; me p3r3v2.2.2. IV: fe p1d3r1; ti p2r2v2.2.3; me p3r3v2.2.3. Palp: fe p1d2; pa 0; ti p1. Palp: cymbium with distinct apical twist, paracymbial spine large, apically blunt on large base, subtegular retrolateral indent large, embolic division with two apical twists, most distal twist larger with deep flair from dorsal tip. Abdomen: ventral scute moderately narrow, laterally convex, tapered for distal quarter; dorsal scute posteriorly concave; petiolar collar short.
Distribution. Known only from west of Minnivale, south-western Western Australia.
description: Published as part of Raven, Robert J., 2015, & lt; strong & gt; A revision of ant-mimicking spiders of the family Corinnidae (Araneae) in the Western Pacific & lt; / strong & gt;, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 3958 (1) on pages 213-215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951911
P13 - Myocardial Infarction Detection Using a Compression-Based Approach
Creators: name: Carvalho, João
name: Brás, Susana
name: Pinho, Armando J
Publisher: name: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision
Year: 2019

description: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision, Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - Statistics on Health Decision Making: state of the art
An Improved Parametrized Representation of the Secondary He Neutral Flow in its Source Region
Creators: name: Wood, Brian E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of data from the Interstellar Boundary EXplorer (IBEX) has revealed the presence of a flow of neutral helium through the inner solar system that most likely emanates from the outer heliosheath, where a distinct population of neutral He is produced by charge exchange processes. This secondary He flow has been modeled using codes designed to study interstellar flows through the heliosphere, but a laminar flow is not a good approximation for the outer heliosheath. I present a simple parametrization for a more appropriate divergent flow, and demonstrate how the secondary He particles might provide a means to remotely measure the divergence of the ISM flow around the heliopause.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 16th Annual Astrophysics Conference: Turbulence, Structures, and Particle Acceleration Throughout the Heliosphere and Beyond, IOP Conference Series
Bermondsey to Berlin and back as I remember it
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The following short stories are my dad's memories. They are the memories he had put down on paper before Alzheimer's cruelly took those memories from him. These memories were precious to him and deserve to be shared and remembered. These pages give a fascinating insight into life in Bermondsey during the 1920s and 1930s through the eyes of a young boy and a glimpse of life in the RAF through the eyes of a young man, in the thick of the action during the Second World War.
Dephasing of Majorana-based qubits
Creators: name: Knapp, Christina
name: Karzig, Torsten
name: Lutchyn, Roman
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze charging-energy-protected Majorana-based qubits, focusing on the residual dephasing that is present when the distance between Majorana zero modes (MZMs) is insufficient for full topological protection. We argue that the leading source of dephasing is $1/f$ charge noise. This noise affects the qubit as a result of the hybridization energy and charge distribution associated with weakly-overlapping MZMs, which we calculate using a charge-conserving formalism. We estimate the coherence time to be hundreds of nanoseconds for Majorana-based qubits whose MZM separation is $L\sim 5ξ$ (with $ξ$ being the coherence length). The coherence time grows exponentially with MZM separation and eventually becomes temperature-limited for $L/ξ\sim 30$.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, v3: corrected thermal quasiparticle dephasing time
title: Paratexte_La Science cabalistique
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00317
Sequence selection by dynamical symmetry breaking in an autocatalytic binary polymer model
Creators: name: Fellermann, Harold
name: Tanaka, Shinpei
name: Rasmussen, Steen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Template directed replication of nucleic acids is at the essence of all living beings and a major milestone for any origin of life scenario. We here present an idealized model of prebiotic sequence replication, where binary polymers act as templates for their autocatalytic replication, thereby serving as each others reactants and products in an intertwined molecular ecology. Our model demonstrates how autocatalysis alters the qualitative and quantitative system dynamics in counter-intuitive ways. Most notably, numerical simulations reveal a very strong intrinsic selection mechanism that favours the appearance of a few population structures with highly ordered and repetitive sequence patterns when starting from a pool of monomers. We demonstrate both analytically and through simulation how this "selection of the dullest" is caused by continued symmetry breaking through random fluctuations in the transient dynamics that are amplified by autocatalysis and eventually propagate to the population level. The impact of these observations on related prebiotic mathematical models is discussed.
Sorbus domestica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Sorbus
Sorbus domestica

description: Sorbus domestica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 477. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae calidioribus." RCN: 3651.
 Lectotype (Aldasoro & Aedo in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 544. 2002): Herb. Burser XXII: 82 (UPS).
 Generitype of Sorbus Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 158. 1929).
 Current name:  Sorbus domestica  L. (Rosaceae).
 Note: Sorbus aucuparia was treated as the generitype by Rehder (Bibliogr. Cult. Trees Shrubs: 252. 1949), but this choice is pre-dated by that of Green (Prop. Brit. Bot.: 158. 1929), who chose S. domestica L.
 Knees (in Plantsman 7: 65-67. 1985) discussed the original elements for the name but did not designate a type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Can R-parity violating supersymmetry be seen in long baseline beta-beam experiments?
Creators: name: Adhikari, Rathin
name: Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
name: Raychaudhuri, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long baseline oscillation experiments may well emerge as test beds for neutrino interactions as are present in R-parity violating supersymmetry. We show that flavour diagonal (FDNC) and flavour changing (FCNC) neutral currents arising therefrom prominently impact a neutrino $β$-beam experiment with the source at CERN and the detector at the proposed India-based Neutrino Observatory. These interactions may preclude any improvement of the present limit on $θ_{13}$ and cloud the hierarchy determination unless the upper bounds on ${\not R}$ couplings, particularly $λ^{\prime}$, become significantly tighter. If ${\not R}$ interactions are independently established then from the event rate a lower bound on $θ_{13}$ may be set. We show that there is scope to see a clear signal of non-standard FCNC and FDNC interactions, particularly in the inverted hierarchy scenario and also sometimes for the normal hierarchy. In favourable cases, it may be possible to set lower and upper bounds on $λ^{\prime}$ couplings. FCNC and FDNC interactions due to $λ$ type ${\not R}$ couplings are unimportant.
description: 13 pages, 8 eps figures, Latex. Text changed, some figures removed. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0192v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0192v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0192v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Nonlinear Sliding of Discontinuous Vector Fields and Singular Perturbation
Creators: name: da Silva, Paulo Ricardo
name: Meza-Sarmiento, Ingrid Sofia
name: Novaes, Douglas Duarte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C23

description: We consider piecewise smooth vector fields (PSVF) defined in open sets $M\subseteq R^n$ with switching manifold being a smooth surface $Σ$. The PSVF are given by pairs $X = (X_+, X_-)$, with $X = X_+$ in $Σ_+$ and $X = X_-$ in $Σ_-$ where $Σ_+$ and $Σ_-$ are the regions on $M$ separated by $Σ.$ A regularization of $X$ is a 1-parameter family of smooth vector fields $X^ε,ε>0,$ satisfying that $X^ε$ converges pointwise to $X$ on $M\setminusΣ$, when $ε\rightarrow 0$. Inspired by the Fenichel Theory , the sliding and sewing dynamics on the discontinuity locus $Σ$ can be defined as some sort of limit of the dynamics of a nearby smooth regularization $X^ε$. While the linear regularization requires that for every $ε>0$ the regularized field $X^ε$ is in the convex combination of $X_+ $ and $X_- $ the nonlinear regularization requires only that $X^ε$ is in a continuous combination of $X_+ $ and $X_- $. We prove that for both cases, the sliding dynamics on $Σ$ is determined by the reduced dynamics on the critical manifold of a singular perturbation problem. \end{abstract}
description: 21 pages
Data sharing for sustainable assessments
Creators: name: Tajin  Biswas
name: Tsung-Hsien  Wang
name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This paper presents the development and implementation of an automatic sustainable assessment prototype using functional databases. For the practical purpose, we use Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) as the exemplar standard to demonstrate the integrative process from building information aggregation to final evaluation. We start with a Building Information model, and use Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) as a bridge to integrate LEED requirements. At present, the process of sustainable building assessment requires information exchange from various building professionals. However, there is no procedure to manage, or use, information pertaining to sustainability. In our research, we translate rules from LEED into computable formulas and develop a prototype application to produce templates for LEED submission.
Sorbus hybrida Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Sorbus
Sorbus hybrida

description: Sorbus hybrida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 684. 1762.
"Habitat in Gotlandia." RCN: 3650.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 22: 76. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 644.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sorbus × hybrida   L. (Rosaceae).
 Note: Hensen (in Belmontia Hort. 5(22): 190. 1961) appears to regard Crataegus hybrida L. (1761) as a valid name, and the basionym of " Sorbus hybrida (L.) L. ". However, Sell (in Watsonia 17: 386. 1989) regards C. hybrida as a nomen nudum, and S. hybrida as a new name dating from 1762.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Eagle Day memories of a four year old.
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father had to stay at his work on fire duty. When the air raid sirens sounded my mother and I went to the slit trench, sat on a wooden bench and watched the German air armada fly across on their way to London. There were so many, and the air was heavy with the smell of hot oil, bakelite burning, and cordite. You could see our fighters weaving through the German formations. But all we could hear was the heavy thrumming of the German planes. As a schoolboy, I had to go with my gas mask, my night things in a little suitcase, and a label tied to my coat, with my name and address on it. When the raids started, we would hear the siren and all troop out to our air-raid shelter. These were cold, damp, and dark, where we learnt our tables, sometimes we wrote on slates if there was enough light, and we all could write our name and address, and a relative's phone number if needed. I was often stopped by the local policeman and my label was checked. One day walking to school, the class was fired at by a Me109, our teacher picked us all up and put us over the churchyard wall, and I landed in the stinging nettles. When I got home I asked mother for some cream for the nettle rash, and explained why I was in the nettles. A rather grim mother told me to wash my hands and get ready for dinner. When dad got home she told him about my story of being shot up. Dad came up to me and gave me a cuddle, looked at mother and told us both how Jerry was shot down just before West Malling Airfield. Mother went all tearful then, and I got cuddles from her as well.
The Ages and Masses of Lyman Alpha Galaxies at Redshift $z\sim 4.5$
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Rhoads, James E.
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Pirzkal, Norbert
name: Wang, Junxian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the stellar populations of a sample of 98 redshift 4.5 Lyman alpha emitting galaxies using their broadband colors derived from deep photometry at the MMT. These galaxies were selected by narrowband excess from the Large Area Lyman Alpha survey. Twenty-two galaxies are detected in two or more of our MMT filters (g', r', i' and z'). By comparing broad and narrowband colors of these galaxies to synthetic colors from stellar population models, we determine their ages and stellar masses. The highest equivalent width objects have an average age of 4 Myr, consistent with ongoing star formation. The lowest EW objects show an age of 40 - 200 Myr, consistent with the expectation that larger numbers of stars are causing low EWs. We found masses ranging from 2e7 solar masses for the youngest objects in the sample to 2e9 solar masses for the oldest. It is possible that dust effects could produce large equivalent widths even in older populations by allowing the Lyman alpha photons to escape, even while the continuum is extinguished, and we present models for this scenario also.
description: 8 pages. Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal. 3 figures. Uses "emulateapj.sty". Figure 1 has been replaced with a corrected version
title: Avant-propos_La Photographie instantanée par le photosphère
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_00780
Dealing with Rational Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations where both Darboux and Lie Find It Difficult: The $S$-function Method
Creators: name: Avellar, J.
name: Cardoso, M. S.
name: Duarte, L. G. S.
name: da Mota, L. A. C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Here we present a new approach to search for first order invariants (first integrals) of rational second order ordinary differential equations. This method is an alternative to the Darbouxian and symmetry approaches. Our procedure can succeed in many cases where these two approaches fail. We also present here a Maple implementation of the theoretical results and methods, hereby introduced, in a computational package -- {\it InSyDE}. The package is designed, apart from materializing the algorithms presented, to provide a set of tools to allow the user to analyse the intermediary steps of the process.
description: 42 pages
Poecilipta jilbadji Raven, 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Raven, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Poecilipta
Poecilipta jilbadji

description: Poecilipta jilbadji sp. nov.
(Fig. 120e, f. Map 79)
Material. Western Australia: holotype, ♂, Jilbadji Nature Reserve, 31°29'S, 119°13'E, R. A. How, 13 Mar 1978, WAM 98 /1662.
Other material: W estern Australia: 1♂, Woodstock Station, site WS1, 21°37'01"S, 118°57'13"E, 6–9 May 1988, J.M. Waldock, WAM T74051.
Diagnosis. Males differ from those of P. carnarvon sp. nov. in having three pairs of strong spines ventrally on tibia I rather than four pairs of weak spines; also, the curvature of the carapace profile in P. jilbadji sp. nov. is similarly curved on either side of midpoint whereas in P. carnarvon sp. nov. it is more or less flat from the fovea forward. Female unknown.
Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition from the type locality.
Description Holotype male WAM96/1662
Carapace 2.71 long, 1.81 wide. Abdomen 2.96 long, 1.43 wide. Total length 5.8.
Colour: carapace smooth orange brown with blue bloom. Dorsal abdominal scute for 0.8 of length, darker brown with blue-green bloom anteriorly and centrally a broad median triangular pallid zone similar in cuticle to dark zone; abdomen with uniform cover of large brown feathery hairs; legs light orange brown with long stripes of dark hair along dorsal and lateral femora and dorsal patellae-metatarsi. Carapace: long white hairs for anterior half of carapace with long black bristle behind each PLE and on clypeus edge below each ALE; otherwise light cover of fine black setae; fovea at edge of long convex posterior slope. Margins smooth; cuticle finely rugose. Caput descends strongly to eyes from anterior to fovea. Legs: black feathery hairs on femora to tibiae. Femur IV distally unmodified. Spines: I: fe p1d3; ti v2.2.2, all strong; me v2.2. II: fe p1d3; ti v2.2; me v2.2. III: fe p2d3r1; pa d1; ti p2r2v2.2.1; me p3r3v2.2.1. IV: fe p1d3r1; pa d1; ti p2d1r2v2.2.2; me p3r3v2.2.2. Palp: fe p1d2r1; ti p2. Palp: cymbium with slight apical twist; paracymbial spine large, conical, slightly recurved on large coniform base. Subtegular lobe semicircular retrolaterally, evident prolaterally. Pre-embolar ridge low; basal spiral flat, much smaller than broad distal spiral, tip directed into cymbium tip. Abdomen: ventral scute narrow, laterally straight, distinctly constricted only posteriorly; dorsal scute posteriorly concave; petiolar collar short.
Distribution. Known only from Jilbadji Nature Reserve and Woodstock Station on the western Coast of Western Australia.
description: Published as part of Raven, Robert J., 2015, & lt; strong & gt; A revision of ant-mimicking spiders of the family Corinnidae (Araneae) in the Western Pacific & lt; / strong & gt;, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 3958 (1) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951911
Sparganium erectum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium erectum

description: Sparganium erectum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 971. 1753.
"Habitat in Zonae frigidae septentrionalis aquosis." RCN: 7047.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1095.3 (LINN); Herb. Clifford: 439, Sparganium 1 α, 2 sheets (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 345 (LAPP); [icon] in Dodoëns, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 601. 1616.
 Generitype of Sparganium Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 187. 1929).
 Current name:  Sparganium erectum  L. (Sparganiaceae).
 Note: Although some authors (e.g. Hylander in Uppsala Univ. Årsskr.  7: 64. 1945) have rejected the name as a nomen ambiguum, others have continued to use it. Cook (in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107: 271. 1985) and Cook & Nicholls (in Bot. Helvetica 97: 19. 1987) accepted as type a Lobel plate that was not cited in the protologue and so cannot be an original element. At least some of the original material in the LINN and Clifford herbaria is identifiable as S. emersum Rehmann, although other possibilities for lectotypification may exist.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memories as a child in early 40s
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I remember, as a very small child, my wonderful Mother taking my totally blind father (loss of sight caused by gas during the First World War), his guide dog Skippy, and me, their young daughter, to the air raid shelter night after night. After these constant disturbances it was decided to not go to shelter anymore, but if we went, we all "went" together.
Model Independent Form Factors for Spin Independent Neutralino-Nucleon Scattering from Elastic Electron Scattering Data
Creators: name: Duda, Gintaras
name: Kemper, Ann
name: Gondolo, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical calculations of neutralino-nucleon interaction rates with various nuclei are of great interest to direct dark matter searches such as CDMS, EDELWEISS, ZEPLIN, and other experiments since they are used to establish upper bounds on the WIMP-proton cross section. These interaction rates and cross sections are generally computed with standard, one or two parameter model-dependent nuclear form factors, which may not exactly mirror the actual form factor for the particular nucleus in question. As is well known, elastic electron scattering can allow for very precise determinations of nuclear form factors and hence nuclear charge densities for spherical or near-spherical nuclei. We use charge densities derived from elastic electron scattering data to calculate model independent, analytic form factors for various target nuclei important in dark matter searches, such as Si, Ge, S, Ca and others. We have found that for nuclear recoils in the range of 1-100 keV significant differences in cross sections and rates exist when the model independent form factors are used: at 30 keV nuclear recoil the form factors squared differ by a factor of 1.06 for $^{28}$Si, 1.11 for $^{40}$Ca, 1.27 for $^{70}$Ge, and 1.92 for $^{129}$Xe. We show the effect of different form factors on the upper limit on the WIMP-proton cross section obtained with a hypothetical $^{70}$Ge detector during a 100 kg-day effective exposure. Helm form factors with various parameter choices differ at most by 10--20% from the best (Fourier Bessel) form factor, and can approach it to better than 1% if the parameters are chosen to mimic the actual nuclear density.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Poecilipta rawlinsonae Raven, 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Raven, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Poecilipta
Poecilipta rawlinsonae

description: Poecilipta rawlinsonae sp. nov.
(Fig. 121a–c. Map 80)
Material. Western Australia: holotype ♂, Kalgoorlie, 30°45'S, 121°28'E, March 1968, WAM 84 /1145. Paratype: South Australia: 1♂, Renmark, 79 km NNW, 33°31'S, 140°24'E, Casuarina woodland, flight/ ground intercept trap, 29 Mar–3 May 1995, K. Pullen, QM S32634.
Diagnosis. Males differ from those of P. metallica sp. nov. in the cymbium being strongly twisted apically, the paracymbial spine is large and conical on large conical base, the subtegular retrolateral indentation is deep, the embolic division has two large spirals, and the embolus tip is sinuous. Female unknown.
MAPS 79–84. Records of Australian species of Poecilipta Simon, 1897 and Ticopa gen. nov.
Etymology. In honour of Ms Wendy Rawlinson, Queensland Museum, whose late discovered goldmine (for which the type locality was long renowned) of arachnological and artistic abilities are matched only by her dedication to her job, however repetitive.
Description Holotype male WAM 84/1145
Carapace 2.03 long, 1.26 wide. Abdomen 2.13 long, 1.09 wide. Totally, 4.2.
Colour: carapace and full dorsal abdominal scute iridescent copper brown. Femora brown, otherwise legs uniformly yellow brown. Carapace: cuticle iridescent and with finely reticulated ridges. Large white paddle-shaped hairs around centre on submargins. Steep ledge above distinctly serrate margin; fovea set just anterior to short posterior slope. Slight prefoveal saddle and lightly arched caput; eyes highest. Legs: large white paddle-shaped hairs on basal femora. Distinct subdistal constriction on femur IV, less so in III. Spines: two weak pairs on tibiae I, II; one weak pair on metatarsi. Abdomen: scutes: dorsal for length; ventral wide, laterally convex, posteriorly widest; petiolar collar short. Palp: large beak-like paracymbial spine set on domed mound; bulb with deep tegular indentation, embolus with two thick spirals and one thick transverse twist (Fig. 121a–c); cymbium apically strongly twisted.
Distribution. Known only from Kalgoorlie, south-west Western Australia and Renmark, near the northern edge of the border of South Australia and Victoria.
description: Published as part of Raven, Robert J., 2015, & lt; strong & gt; A revision of ant-mimicking spiders of the family Corinnidae (Araneae) in the Western Pacific & lt; / strong & gt;, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 3958 (1) on pages 215-217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951911
Contribution to “Purnell Architecture spurs debate about style”
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: A real-life public debate about art broke out at Carnegie Mellon last month during the Wats:on? Festival
Semiconducting double-dot exchange-only qubit dynamics in presence of magnetic and charge noises
Creators: name: Ferraro, E.
name: Fanciulli, M.
name: De Michielis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of magnetic and charge noises on the dynamical evolution of the double-dot exchange-only qubit (DEOQ) is theoretically investigated. The DEOQ consisting of three electrons arranged in an electrostatically defined double quantum dot deserves special interest in quantum computation applications due to its advantages in terms of fabrication, control and manipulation in view of implementation of fast single and two qubit operations through only electrical tuning. The presence of the environmental noise due to nuclear spins and charge traps, in addition to fluctuations in the applied magnetic field and charge fluctuations on the electrostatic gates adopted to confine the electrons, is taken into account including random magnetic field and random coupling terms in the Hamiltonian. The behavior of the return probability as a function of time for initial conditions of interest is presented. Moreover, through an envelope-fitting procedure on the return probabilities, coherence times are extracted when model parameters take values achievable experimentally in semiconducting devices.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication on Quantum Information Processing
The classical limit of a state on the Weyl algebra
Creators: name: Feintzeig, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper considers states on the Weyl algebra of the canonical commutation relations over the phase space R^{2n}. We show that a state is regular iff its classical limit is a countably additive Borel probability measure on R^{2n}. It follows that one can "reduce" the state space of the Weyl algebra by altering the collection of quantum mechanical observables so that all states are ones whose classical limit is physical.
Sparganium natans Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium natans

description: Sparganium natans Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 971. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae borealis lacubus, paludibus." RCN: 7048.
 Lectotype (Cook in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107: 272. 1985): Amman 31, Herb. Linn. No. 1095.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sparganium natans  L. (Sparganiaceae).
 Note: This name had been rejected as a nomen ambiguum by a number of authors (see Cook in Watsonia 5: 7. 1961 for a summary). However, Cook took up the Linnaean name in typifying it in 1985 (see also Cook & Nicholls in Bot. Helvetica 96: 234. 1986).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
When Tea Was On Ration
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My grandfather worked for the Gas Board, and was frequently out at night mending gas leaks. One night he was cycling home on his big bike with a carrier on the front for his toolbar. In the light of his bicycle lamp he saw something in the road, which on examination was a tea chest full of tea. He picked it up and put it on the front of his bike and cycled on. When he got home, he said to my grandmother "You'll never guess what I found on the way home!" My grandmother asked what it was. "A tea chest full of tea!" "Where is it then?" asked Gran. "I took it into the police station", he replied. Gran didn't speak to him for a week!
Determining the Type, Redshift, and Phase of a Supernova Spectrum
Creators: name: Blondin, Stéphane
name: Tonry, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm to identify the types of supernova spectra, and determine their redshift and phase. This algorithm, based on the correlation techniques of Tonry & Davis, is implemented in the SuperNova IDentification code (SNID). It is used by members of the ESSENCE project to determine whether a noisy spectrum of a high-redshift supernova is indeed of type Ia, as opposed to, e.g., type Ib/c. Furthermore, by comparing the correlation redshifts obtained using SNID with those determined from narrow lines in the supernova host galaxy spectrum, we show that accurate redshifts (with a typical error < 0.01) can be determined for SNe Ia for which a spectrum of the host galaxy is unavailable. Last, the phase of an input spectrum is determined with a typical accuracy of ~3 days.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. To appear in "The Multicoloured Landscape of Compact Objects and their Explosive Progenitors: Theory vs Observations" (Cefalu, Sicily, June 2006). Eds. L. Burderi et al. (New York: AIP)
Dense-dilute factorization for a class of stochastic processes and for high energy QCD
Creators: name: Munier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic processes described by evolution equations in the universality class of the FKPP equation may be approximately factorized into a linear stochastic part and a nonlinear deterministic part. We prove this factorization on a model with no spatial dimensions and we illustrate it numerically on a one-dimensional toy model that possesses some of the main features of high energy QCD evolution. We explain how this procedure may be applied to QCD amplitudes, by combining Salam's Monte-Carlo implementation of the dipole model and a numerical solution of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation.
description: 9 pages. v2: Eq.(4) corrected, numerics improved, various clarifying comments added. Conclusions unchanged. v3: comments and references added, many misprints fixed