cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mesoleius filicornis HOLMGREN 1876
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesoleius
Mesoleius filicornis

description: Mesoleius filicornis HOLMGREN, 1876
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Brain MR-Elastography in microgravity analogous conditions
Creators: name: Andoh, Fatiha
name: Pellot-Barakat, Claire
name: Maître, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The head down tilt (HDT) position is commonly used to simulate vascular and tissue fluid dynamics during spaceflights. In HDT position, the cerebral autoregulation faces difficulties to adjust the vascular tone while the cephalad fluid shifts may yield increased intracranial pressures and altered mechanical properties. Recent MRI T2 mapping in HDT position have shown fluid overpressure in the brain and resulting loss of water contents in the CSF and orbital compartments. Brain MRE was performed here in similar HDT conditions. It was sensitive enough to provide new insights on the overall mechanical response of brain tissues in microgravity analogous conditions. Summary of Main Findings/Short Synopsis Brain fluid overpressure and resulting loss of water contents in CSF and orbital compartments were confirmed by T2 mapping in head down tilt position. The overall brain mechanical response in such microgravity analogous conditions, cerebral tissue stiffening, was revealed by whole brain MRE.
Mesoleius grossulariae
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesoleius
Mesoleius grossulariae

description: Mesoleius grossulariae (RATZEBURG, 1852)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap2: 1♀ 5-20.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, India (?), new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Detection of Insider Threats using Artificial Intelligence and Visualisation
Creators: name: Koutsouvelis, Vasileios
name: Shiaeles, Stavros
name: Ghita, Bogdan
name: Bendiab, Gueltoum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Insider threats are one of the most damaging risk factors for the IT systems and infrastructure of a company or an organization; identification of insider threats has prompted the interest of the world academic research community, with several solutions having been proposed to alleviate their potential impact. For the implementation of the experimental stage described in this study, the Convolutional Neural Network (from now on CNN) algorithm was used and implemented via the Google TensorFlow program, which was trained to identify potential threats from images produced by the available dataset. From the examination of the images that were produced and with the help of Machine Learning, the question of whether the activity of each user is classified as malicious or not for the Information System was answered.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Mesoleius opticus GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesoleius
Mesoleius opticus

description: Mesoleius opticus GRAVENHORST, 1829
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 1-15.vi.; trap 12: 1♀ 10-24.viii.; trap 15: 1♀ 16-30.vi., 3♀♀ 20.viii.-22.ix.
 Remark: All available specimens belong to the forma furax HOLMGREN.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (KASPARYAN & KHALAIM 2007, RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Prepared MR Elastography
Creators: name: Boucneau, Tanguy
name: Fernandez, Brice
name: Darrasse, Luc
name: Maître, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By decoupling motion and spatial encoding, magnitude contrast MR Elastography could be performed for the first time at ultrashort echo times (12 $μ$s). On the basis of a motion-sensitizing magnetization preparation, the available total magnetic moment is sensitized to the motion induced in the tissues so the information can be efficiently carried over by the MR signal magnitude when the selected imaging pulse sequence is applied. The new paradigm allows also for shorter total acquisition times as demonstrated here in a set of homogeneous and heterogeneous phantoms with up to 5-fold acceleration factors. Summary of Main Findings/Short Synopsis Magnitude contrast MR Elastography was developed on the basis of a motionsensitizing magnetization preparation to subsequently make use of any type of imaging sequence, like UTE or ZTE, to mechanically characterize tissues, otherwise inaccessible with standard MRE.
Axial anomaly in quantum electro- and chromodynamics and the structure of the vacuum in quantum chromodynamics
Creators: name: Ioffe, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report, I discuss the current state of the problem of the axial anomaly in quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and how the axial anomaly is related to the structure of the vacuum in QCD. In QCD, the vacuum average of the axial anomaly is proportional to a new quantum number n, the winding number. The axial anomaly condition implies that there are zero modes of the Dirac equation for a massless quark and that there is spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD, which leads to the formation of a quark condensate. The axial anomaly can be represented in the form of a sum rule the structure function in the dispersion representation of the axial -- vector -- vector (AVV) vertex. On the basis of this sum rule, it is calculated the width of the π^0\to 2γdecay with an accuracy of 1.5%. It is demonstrated, that 't Hooft conjecture -- the singularities of the amplitudes calculated in perturbative QCD on quark-gluon basis should reproduce themselves in calculations on the hadrons basis -- is not fulfilled generally.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures Report at the Session of the Physical Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, devoted to 100 years L.D.Landau birthday, 22-23 January 2008. Published in Uspekhi Fizichescikh Nauk, 178 (2008) 647 (Physics - Uspekhi, in press). Minor changes - acknowledgements are added
Mesoleius pyriformis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesoleius
Mesoleius pyriformis

description: Mesoleius pyriformis (RATZEBURG, 1852)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 4♁♁ 5-20.v., 4♁♁ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♁ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 15-29.vi., 3♀♀ 5♁♁ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♀ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 7: 1♀ 1-25.vi., 2♀♀ 1♁ 27.vii.- 10.viii., 1♀ 24.viii.-7.ix.; trap 8: 2♀♀ 15-29.vi.; trap 12: 1♁ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Omsorgssystem
Creators: Stevns Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med IT-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere der modtager ydelser inden for Serviceloven, og Sundhedsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektroninsk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer. Kunne opfylde den Nationale IT-strategi om digitalisering.
Otlophorus pulverulentus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Otlophorus
Otlophorus pulverulentus

description: Otlophorus pulverulentus (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 2♀♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 3♀♀ 5-20.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Spatial distribution of the emission intensity in a photonic crystal: Self-interference of Bloch eigenwaves
Creators: name: Chigrin, Dmitry N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of an angular distribution of the emission intensity of a two-level atom (dipole) in a photonic crystal reveals an enhancement of the emission rate in some observation directions. Such an enhancement is the result of the bunching of many Bloch eigenwaves with different wave vectors in the same direction due to the crystal anisotropy. If a spatial distribution of the emission intensity is considered, the interference of these eigenwaves should be taken into account. In this paper, the far-field emission pattern of a two-level atom is discussed in the framework of the asymptotic analysis the classical macroscopic Green function. Numerical example is given for a two-dimensional square lattice of air holes in polymer. The relevance of results for experimental observation is discussed.
On $δ$-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras
Creators: name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B40, 17B50, 17B70

description: We study $δ$-derivations -- a construction simultaneously generalizing derivations and centroid. First, we compute $δ$-derivations of current Lie algebras and of modular Zassenhaus algebra. This enables us to provide examples of Lie algebras having 1/2-derivations which are divisors of zero, thus answering negatively a question of Filippov. Second, we note that $δ$-derivations allow, in some circumstances, to construct examples of non-semigroup gradings of Lie algebras, in addition to the recent ones discovered by Elduque. Third, we note that utilizing the construction of the Grassmann envelope allows to obtain results about $δ$-(super)derivations of Lie superalgebras from the corresponding results about Lie algebras. In this way, we prove that prime Lie superalgebras do not possess nontrivial $δ$-(super)derivations, generalizing the recent result of Kaygorodov.
description: v6: fixed minor mathematical typos; inessential changes in the ancillary file
Jean-Léon Gérôme 1824-1904 : a study of a mid-nineteenth century French academic artist
Creators: name: Watson, Donald Scott
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis is not a monograph on Gerome. Rather it is an analysis of selected paintings and the themes that occur in them. My approach has been iconological, as subject-matter was, for Gerome, the most important aspect of painting. But I have also endeavoured to tie a formal analysis of Gerome's art to its content. Chapter I contains a brief biographical sketch, as most of this information is readily available elsewhere this chapter is quite brief. Chapter II deals with Gerome's neo-greco painting, both for its own sake and to introduce my thesis--that Gerome's painting is an extension of his role as collector and that the world he creates is an extension of the nineteenth-century French interieur. Chapter III continues and expands on this argument and deals with Gerome's ethnographic work and attempts to explain his use of a photographic style. Chapter IV deals with Gerome's serious history paintings and relates them to historiographic discourse in nineteenth-century France. Chapter V, the conclusion, summarizes my arguments.
Degeneracy: a link between evolvability, robustness and complexity in biological systems
Creators: name: Whitacre, James
name: Bender, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A full accounting of biological robustness remains elusive; both in terms of the mechanisms by which robustness is achieved and the forces that have caused robustness to grow over evolutionary time. Although its importance to topics such as ecosystem services and resilience is well recognized, the broader relationship between robustness and evolution is only starting to be fully appreciated. A renewed interest in this relationship has been prompted by evidence that mutational robustness can play a positive role in the discovery of future adaptive innovations (evolvability) and evidence of an intimate relationship between robustness and complexity in biology. This paper offers a new perspective on the mechanics of evolution and the origins of complexity, robustness, and evolvability. Here we explore the hypothesis that degeneracy, a partial overlap in the functioning of multi-functional components, plays a central role in the evolution and robustness of complex forms. In support of this hypothesis, we present evidence that degeneracy is a fundamental source of robustness, it is intimately tied to multi-scaled complexity, and it establishes conditions that are necessary for system evolvability.
description: accepted in BMC Journal of Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling
The Replicator Dynamics of Zero-Sum Games Arise from a Novel Poisson Algebra
Creators: name: Griffin, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the replicator dynamics for zero-sum games arises as a result of a non-canonical bracket that is a hybrid between a Poisson Bracket and a Nambu Bracket. The resulting non-canonical bracket is parameterized both the by the skew-symmetric payoff matrix and a mediating function. The mediating function is only sometimes a conserved quantity, but plays a critical role in the determination of the dynamics. As a by-product, we show that for the replicator dynamics this function arises in the definition of a natural metric on which phase flow-volume is preserved. Additionally, we show that the non-canonical bracket satisfies all the same identities as the Poisson bracket except for the Jacobi identity (JI), which is satisfied for special cases of the mediating function. In particular, the mediating function that gives rise to the replicator dynamics yields a bracket that satisfies JI. This neatly explains why the mediating function allows us to derive a metric on which phase flow is conserved and suggests a natural geometry for zero-sum games that extends the Symplectic geometry of the Poisson bracket and potentially an alternate approach to quantizing evolutionary games.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Infinite hierarchies of nonlocal symmetries of the Chen--Kontsevich--Schwarz type for the oriented associativity equations
Creators: name: Sergyeyev, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct infinite hierarchies of nonlocal higher symmetries for the oriented associativity equations using solutions of associated vector and scalar spectral problems. The symmetries in question generalize those found by Chen, Kontsevich and Schwarz (arXiv:hep-th/0508221) for the WDVV equations. As a byproduct, we obtain a Darboux-type transformation and a (conditional) Bäcklund transformation for the oriented associativity equations.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX; two minor typos in Corollary 5 fixed; to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.;
Energy management strategy for an optimum control of a standalone photovoltaic-batteries water pumping system for agriculture applications
Creators: name: Benzaouia, Mohammed
name: Bekkay, Hajji
name: Rabhi, Abdelhamid
name: Mellit, Adel
name: Anas, Benslimane
name: Migan-Dubois, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pumping water using multiple energy sources is the ideal solution for supplying of potable water in isolated or arid areas. In this paper, an effective control and energy management strategy for a stand-alone photovoltaic-batteries water pumping system for agriculture applications is presented. The system is composed of photovoltaic solar panels as primary energy sources, and Lead-Acid batteries as seconder energy sources to supply the brushless DC motor and the centrifugal pump. The energy management strategy uses an intelligent algorithm to satisfy the energy demanded by the motor, also to maintain the state-of-charge of the battery between safe margins in order to eliminate the full discharge and the destruction of the batteries. Drift is a major problem in photovoltaic systems; this phenomenon occurs when the solar irradiation changes rapidly. Classical MPPT algorithms do not solve this problem, for this reason a modified P\&O has been implemented, the obtained results shown the efficiency of the algorithm compared to the conventional P\&O. Computer simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed energy management algorithm under random meteorological conditions.
Additional file 1 of Involving young people in research investigating comorbidity associated with childhood-onset rheumatic disease: perspectives of a series of focus groups
Creators: name: Siddiq, Sab
name: Ainsworth, Jenny Sammy
name: Pain, Clare E.
name: Smith, Eve M.D.
name: Zhao, Sizheng Steven
name: Hughes, David M.
name: McCann, Liza J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
I-mode pedestal relaxation events in the Alcator C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade tokamaks
Creators: name: Silvagni, D.
name: Terry, J. L.
name: McCarthy, W.
name: Hubbard, A. E.
name: Eich, T.
name: Faitsch, M.
name: Gil, L.
name: Golfinopoulos, T.
name: Grenfell, G.
name: Griener, M.
name: Happel, T.
name: Hughes, J. W.
name: Stroth, U.
name: Viezzer, E.
name: team, the ASDEX Upgrade
name: team, the EUROfusion MST1
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some conditions, I-mode plasmas can feature pedestal relaxation events (PREs) that transiently enhance the energy reaching the divertor target plates. To shed light into their appearance, characteristics and energy reaching the divertor targets, a comparative study between two tokamaks $-$ Alcator C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade $-$ is carried out. It is found that PREs appear only in a subset of I-mode discharges, mainly when the plasma is close to the H-mode transition. Also, the nature of the triggering instability is discussed by comparing measurements close to the separatrix in both devices. The PRE relative energy loss from the confined region increases with decreasing pedestal top collisionality $ν_{\mathrm{ped}}^*$. In addition, the relative electron temperature drop at the pedestal top, which is related to the conductive energy loss, rises with decreasing $ν_{\mathrm{ped}}^*$. Finally, the peak parallel energy fluence due to the PRE measured on the divertor in both devices is compared to the model introduced in [1] for type-I ELMs. The model is shown to provide an upper boundary for PRE energy fluence data, while a lower boundary is found by dividing the model by three. These two boundaries are used to make projections to future devices such as DEMO and ARC.
The modulation of SiO maser polarization by Jovian planets
Creators: name: Wiesemeyer, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for planets in the atmosphere of AGB stars is difficult, due to confusion with the stellar wind and pulsations. The aim here is to provide a complementary strategy for planet search in such a dense environment. The polarization properties of SiO masers, especially their circular polarization, are, under certain conditions, good tracers for rapid magnetospheric events. A Jovian planet with a magnetosphere whose dipole axis is misaligned with its rotation axis, naturally provides such conditions. Here I present several models showing that the polarization will be periodically modulated. Single-dish monitoring with a sufficiently dense time sampling and a carefully calibrated polarimeter, in combination with VLBI observations, are suited to detect and locate a periodic modulation of the circular maser polarization due to a precessing Jovian magnetosphere. The phenomenon will be rare, because a favourable arrangement of maser and magnetosphere is needed, otherwise the polarization may be below the detection threshold, especially if the maser is unsaturated. Linear polarization, though exhibiting a qualitatively similar modulation, is likely to suffer more from confusion due to beam dilution, even in VLBI observations.
Constraining The Universal Lepton Asymmetry
Creators: name: Simha, Vimal
name: Steigman, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relic cosmic background neutrinos accompanying the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons may hide a universal lepton asymmetry orders of magnitude larger than the universal baryon asymmetry. At present, the only direct way to probe such an asymmetry is through its effect on the abundances of the light elements produced during primordial nucleosynthesis. The relic light element abundances also depend on the baryon asymmetry, parameterized by the baryon density parameter (eta_B = n_B/n_gamma = 10^(-10)*eta_10), and on the early-universe expansion rate, parameterized by the expansion rate factor (S = H'/H) or, equivalently by the effective number of neutrinos (N_nu = 3 + 43(S^2 - 1)/7). We use data from the CMB (and Large Scale Structure: LSS) along with the observationally-inferred relic abundances of deuterium and helium-4 to provide new bounds on the universal lepton asymmetry, finding for eta_L, the analog of eta_B, 0.072 +/- 0.053 if it is assumed that N_nu = 3 and, 0.115 +/- 0.095 along with N_nu = 3.3^{+0.7}_{-0.6}, if N_nu is free to vary.
Polarizing electron spins with a superconducting flux qubit
Creators: name: Kukita, Shingo
name: Ookane, Hideaki
name: Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
name: Kondo, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron spin resonance (ESR) is a useful tool to investigate properties of materials in magnetic fields where high spin polarization of target electron spins is required in order to obtain high sensitivity. However, the smaller magnetic fields becomes, the more difficult high polarization is passively obtained by thermalization. Here, we propose to employ a superconducting flux qubit (FQ) to polarize electron spins actively. We have to overcome a large energy difference between the FQ and electron spins for efficient energy transfer among them. For this purpose, we adopt a spin-lock technique on the FQ where the Rabi frequency associated with the spin-locking can match the resonance (Larmor) one of the electron spins. We find that adding dephasing on the spins is beneficial to obtain high polarization of them, because otherwise the electron spins are trapped in dark states that cannot be coupled with the FQ. We show that our scheme can achieve high polarization of electron spins in realistic experimental conditions.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
A bulk inflaton from large volume extra dimensions
Creators: name: Greene, Brian
name: Kabat, Daniel
name: Levin, Janna
name: Thurston, Dylan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universe may have extra spatial dimensions with large volume that we cannot perceive because the energy required to excite modes in the extra directions is too high. Many examples are known of such manifolds with a large volume and a large mass gap. These compactifications can help explain the weakness of four-dimensional gravity and, as we show here, they also have the capacity to produce reasonable potentials for an inflaton field. Modeling the inflaton as a bulk scalar field, it becomes very weakly coupled in four dimensions, and this enables us to build phenomenologically acceptable inflationary models with tunings at the few per mil level. We speculate on dark matter candidates and the possibility of braneless models in this setting.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, 2 pdf figures. v2: additional references. v3: added comments on moduli stabilization
Hamiltonian Dynamics for the Kepler Problem in a Deformed Phase Space
Creators: name: Hounkonnou, Mahouton Norbert
name: Landalidji, Mahougnon Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37C10, 37J35

description: This work addresses the Hamiltonian dynamics of the Kepler problem in a deformed phase space, by considering the equatorial orbit. The recursion operators are constructed and used to compute the integrals of motion. The same investigation is performed with the introduction of the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector. The existence of quasi-bi-Hamiltonian structures is also elucidated. Related properties are studied.
Perispuda facialis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perispuda
Perispuda facialis

description: Perispuda facialis (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 15: 2♀♀ 30.vi.-14.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Spatial Statistics in Star Forming Regions: Is Star Formation Driven By Column Density Alone?
Creators: name: Retter, Brendan
name: Hatchell, Jennifer
name: Naylor, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star formation is known to occur more readily where more raw materials are available. This is often expressed by a 'Kennicutt-Schmidt' relation where the surface density of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is proportional to column density to some power, $μ$. The aim of this work was to determine if column density alone is sufficient to explain the locations of Class 0/I YSOs within Serpens South, Serpens Core, Ophiuchus, NGC1333 and IC348, or if there is clumping or avoidance that would point to additional influences on the star formation. Using the O-ring test as a summary statistic, 95 per cent confidence envelopes were produced for different values of $μ$ from probability models made using the Herschel column density maps. The YSOs were tested against four distribution models: the best-estimate of $μ$ for the region, $μ=0$ above a minimum column density threshold and zero probability elsewhere, $μ=1$, and the power-law that best represents the five regions as a collective, $μ=2.05 \pm 0.20$. Results showed that $μ=2.05$ model was consistent with the majority of regions and, for those regions, the spatial distribution of YSOs at a given column density is consistent with being random. Serpens South and NGC1333 rejected the $μ= 2.05$ model on small scales of $\sim 0.15 \mathrm{pc}$ which implies that small-scale interactions may be necessary to improve the model. On scales above 0.15 pc, the positions of YSOs in all five regions can be well described using column density alone.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures. MNRAS accepted
A necessary and sufficient condition for the invertibility of adapted perturbations of identity on the Wiener space
Creators: name: Üstünel, Ali Süleyman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60Hxx

description: Let $(W,H,μ)$ be the classical Wiener space, assume that $U=I_W+u$ is an adapted perturbation of identity satisfying the Girsanov identity. Then, $U$ is invertible if and only if the kinetic energy of $u$ is equal to the relative entropy of the measure induced with the action of $U$ on the Wiener measure $μ$, in other words $U$ is invertible if and only if $$ \half \int_W|u|_H^2dμ=\int_W \frac{dUμ}{dμ}\log\frac{dUμ}{dμ}dμ. $$
Machine Learning Application for $\mathbfΛ$ Hyperon Reconstruction in CBM at FAIR
Creators: name: Khan, Shahid
name: Klochkov, Viktor
name: Lavoryk, Olha
name: Lubynets, Oleksii
name: Khan, Ali Imdad
name: Dubla, Andrea
name: Selyuzhenkov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR will investigate the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities. Enhanced production of strange baryons, such as the most abundantly produced $Λ$ hyperons, can signal transition to a new phase of the QCD matter. In this work, the CBM performance for reconstruction of the $Λ$ hyperon via its decay to proton and $π^{-}$ is presented. Decay topology reconstruction is implemented in the Particle-Finder Simple (PFSimple) package with Machine Learning algorithms providing efficient selection of the decays and high signal to background ratio.
Law of the Minimum Paradoxes
Creators: name: Gorban, A. N.
name: Pokidysheva, L. I.
name: Smirnova, E. V.
name: Tyukina, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The "Law of the Minimum" states that growth is controlled by the scarcest resource (limiting factor). This concept was originally applied to plant or crop growth (Justus von Liebig, 1840) and quantitatively supported by many experiments. Some generalizations based on more complicated "dose-response" curves were proposed. Violations of this law in natural and experimental ecosystems were also reported. We study models of adaptation in ensembles of similar organisms under load of environmental factors and prove that violation of Liebig's law follows from adaptation effects. If the fitness of an organism in a fixed environment satisfies the Law of the Minimum then adaptation equalizes the pressure of essential factors and therefore acts against the Liebig's law. This is the the Law of the Minimum paradox: if for a randomly chosen pair "organism-environment" the Law of the Minimum typically holds, then, in a well-adapted system, we have to expect violations of this law. For the opposite interaction of factors (a synergistic system of factors which amplify each other) adaptation leads from factor equivalence to limitations by a smaller number of factors. For analysis of adaptation we develop a system of models based on Selye's idea of the universal adaptation resource (adaptation energy). These models predict that under the load of an environmental factor a population separates into two groups (phases): a less correlated, well adapted group and a highly correlated group with a larger variance of attributes, which experiences problems with adaptation. Some empirical data are presented and evidences of interdisciplinary applications to econometrics are discussed.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures, v4 - Minor language corrections and extension. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0905.0129
Frequency domain analysis of the gravitational wave energy loss in hyperbolic encounters
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Geralico, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy radiated (without the 1.5PN tail contribution which requires a different treatment) by a binary system of compact objects moving in a hyperboliclike orbit is computed in the frequency domain through the second post-Newtonian level as an expansion in the large-eccentricity parameter up to next-to-next-to-leading order, completing the time domain corresponding information (fully known in closed form at the second post-Newtonian of accuracy). The spectrum contains quadratic products of the modified Bessel functions of the first kind (Bessel K functions) with frequency-dependent order (and argument) already at Newtonian level, so preventing the direct evaluation of Fourier integrals. However, as the order of the Bessel functions tends to zero for large eccentricities, a large-eccentricity expansion of the spectrum allows for analytical computation beyond the lowest order.
description: 23 pages, revtex macros used
Rhinotorus nasutus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Rhinotorus
Rhinotorus nasutus

description: Rhinotorus nasutus (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 7: 1♀ 23.iv.-5.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Narrow quadrupolar surface lattice resonances and band reversal in vertical metal-insulator-metal gratings
Creators: name: Fang, Xinyu
name: Xiong, Lei
name: Shi, Jianping
name: Ding, Hongwei
name: Li, Guangyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report narrow quadrupolar surface lattice resonances (SLRs) under normal incidence, and the observation, for the first time, of the band reversal effect of SLRs supported by a vertical metal-insulator-metal nanograting, which is embedded in a homogeneous dielectric environment. Simulation results show that under normal incidence, quadrupolar SLR with linewidth of 1~nm and high quality factor of 979 can be excited in the near-infrared regime, and that under oblique incidence, out-of-plane dipolar SLRs of relatively large quality factors (>=150) can be launched. By varying the incidence angle, the SLR wavelength can be continuously tuned over an extremely broadband range of 750 nm, covering most of the near-infrared regime, and the quality factor decreases exponentially. Remarkably, the resonance lineshape can also be dynamically tuned from an asymmetric Fano-shaped dip to a peak, a dip/peak pair, and a perfect symmetric Lorentzian peak, suggesting the appearance of the band reversal effect. We expect the high-Q SLRs with broadband tunability and tunable lineshapes will find potential applications in enhanced nanoscale light-matter interactions in nanolasers, nonlinear optics and sensing.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Saotis nigriscuta
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Saotis
Saotis nigriscuta

description: Saotis nigriscuta (THOMSON, 1888)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 7: 1♀ 5-20.v.; trap 15: 1♀ 11-25.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Hybrid divide-and-conquer approach for tree search algorithms
Creators: name: Rennela, Mathys
name: Brand, Sebastiaan
name: Laarman, Alfons
name: Dunjko, Vedran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: As we are entering the era of real-world small quantum computers, finding applications for these limited devices is a key challenge. In this vein, it was recently shown that a hybrid classical-quantum method can help provide polynomial speed-ups to classical divide-and-conquer algorithms, even when only given access to a quantum computer much smaller than the problem itself. In this work we study the hybrid divide-and-conquer method in the context of tree search algorithms, and extend it by including quantum backtracking, which allows better results than previous Grover-based methods. Further, we provide general criteria for polynomial speed-ups in the tree search context, and provide a number of examples where polynomial speed ups, using arbitrarily smaller quantum computers, can still be obtained. This study possible speed-ups for the well known algorithm of DPLL and prove threshold-free speed-ups for the tree search subroutines of the so-called PPSZ algorithm - which is the core of the fastest exact Boolean satisfiability solver - for certain classes of formulas. We also provide a simple example where speed-ups can be obtained in an algorithm-independent fashion, under certain well-studied complexity-theoretical assumptions. Finally, we briefly discuss the fundamental limitations of hybrid methods in providing speed-ups for larger problems.
Absyrtus vicinator
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Absyrtus
Absyrtus vicinator

description: Absyrtus vicinator (THUNBERG, 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 13-27.vii., 1♁ 10-24.viii., 1♀ 24.viii.-7.ix.; trap 7: 1♀ 2♁♁ 5-20.v., 1♀ 1♁ 20.v.-1.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
title:  Modified Vaccine Vectors to Understand Adjuvant Functions of Listeria During Chronic Schistosomiasis
Creators: name: Norwood, Stephanie K.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Vaccination is one of the most effective strategies employed to prevent infectious diseases. Successful vaccination is dependent upon the induction of a specific, robust, and prolonged immune response. One of the major challenges faced by vaccine development is vaccine failure due to host-related factors that can modulate the immune system, which leads to non-responsiveness to vaccinations. The generation of new vaccine strategies is imperative to combat these effects. Live bacterial vectors are one approach used as they can elicit humoral immunity, cellular immunity, or both. Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram positive, intracellular pathogen that is an effective bacterial vaccine vector through strong induction of cell-mediated immunity. Specifically, wild-type Listeria expressing the HIV-Gag protein was previously shown to be a functional vector in overcoming host-related immune bias when DNA vaccines alone could not. However, there are safety concerns due to its pathogenicity and therefore new clinically relevant vectors with attenuated Listeria strains are needed. Here, a comparison of the pathogenicity (LD50) is determined for several Listeria strains. Additionally, the HIV-Gag protein has been cloned into the pKSV7 shuttle vector for future use in attenuated Listeria strains. Our aim is that these non-pathogenic vectors will be clinically relevant for use in overcoming Th1/Tc1 type vaccine failure.
Lathrolestes buccinator
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lathrolestes
Lathrolestes buccinator

description: Lathrolestes buccinator (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v.; trap 4: 1♀ 5-20.v.; trap 7: 1♁ 23.iv.-5.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Råstofindvinding på land i Danmark 2014
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med statistikken er at producere statistik over den fysiske råstofindvinding i Danmark. Anvendelsesområder: Offentlige og private planlægningsformål, uddannelse og offentlig debat. Brugere: Kommuner, regioner, ministerier, organisationer, internationale organisationer, pressen, private virksomheder samt privatpersoner.
Lathrolestes clypeatus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lathrolestes
Lathrolestes clypeatus

description: Lathrolestes clypeatus (ZETTERSTEDT, 1838)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap2: 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi.; trap 4: 1♁ 20.iv.-5.v.; trap 7: 1♁ 5-20.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Polynomially deformed oscillators as k-bonacci oscillators
Creators: name: Gavrilik, A. M.
name: Rebesh, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of multi-parameter, polynomially deformed oscillators (PDOs) given by polynomial structure function ϕ(n) is studied from the viewpoint of being (or not) in the class of Fibonacci oscillators. These obey the Fibonacci relation/property (FR/FP) meaning that the n-th level energy E_n is given linearly, with real coefficients, by the two preceding ones E_{n-1}, E_{n-2}. We first prove that the PDOs do not fall in the Fibonacci class. Then, three different paths of generalizing the usual FP are developed for these oscillators: we prove that the PDOs satisfy respective k-term generalized Fibonacci (or "k-bonacci") relations; for these same oscillators we examine two other generalizations of the FR, the inhomogeneous FR and the "quasi-Fibonacci" relation. Extended families of deformed oscillators are studied too: the (q;μ)-oscillator with ϕ(n) quadratic in the basic q-number [n]_q is shown to be Tribonacci one, while the (p,q;μ)-oscillators with ϕ(n) quadratic (cubic) in the p,q-number [n]_{p,q} are proven to obey the Pentanacci (Nine-bonacci) relations. Oscillators with general ϕ(n), polynomial in [n]_{q} or [n]_{p,q}, are also studied.
description: 16 pages; minor revisions, references added, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Holographic Double Diffractive Scattering
Creators: name: Herzog, Christopher P.
name: Paik, Steve
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
name: Thompson, Ethan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic description of Pomeron exchange in a strongly-coupled gauge theory with an AdS dual is extended to the case of two to three scattering. We study the production event of a central particle via hadron-hadron scattering in the double Regge kinematic regime of large center-of-momentum energy and fixed momentum transfer. The computation reduces to the overlap of a holographic wave function for the central particle with a source function for the Pomerons. The formalism is applied to scalar glueball production and the resulting amplitude is studied in various kinematic limits.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures, uses JHEP3.cls