cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Operator product expansion of the non-local gluon condensate
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Kniehl, B. A.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Deep Inelastic Scattering (Phenomenology), QCD Phenomenology
subject: 530 Physik

description: We consider the short-distance expansion of the product of two gluon field strength tensors connected by a straight-line-ordered Wilson line. The vacuum expectation value of this nonlocal operator is a common object in studies of the QCD vacuum structure, whereas its nucleon expectation value is known as the gluon quasi-parton distribution and is receiving a lot of attention as a tool to extract gluon distribution functions from lattice calculations. Extending our previous study [1], we calculate the three-loop coefficient functions of the scalar operators in the operator product expansion up to dimension four. As a by-product, the three-loop anomalous dimension of the nonlocal two-gluon operator is obtained as well.
Local symmetry and magnetic anisotropy in multiferroic MnWO4 and antiferromagnetic CoWO4 studied by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hollmann, N.
name: Hu, Z.
name: Willers, T.
name: Bohaty, L.
name: Becker, P.
name: Tanaka, A.
name: Hsieh, H. H.
name: Lin, H. -J.
name: Chen, C. T.
name: Tjeng, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft x-ray absorption experiments on the transition metal L2,3 edge of multiferroic MnWO4 and antiferromagnetic CoWO4 are presented. The observed linear polarization dependence, analyzed by full-multiplet calculations, is used to determine the ground state wave function of the magnetic Mn2+ and Co2+ ions. The impact of the local structure and the spin-orbit coupling on the orbital moment is discussed in terms of the single-ion anisotropy. It is shown that the orbital moment in CoWO4 is responsible for the collinear antiferromagnetism, while the small size of spin-orbit coupling effects make spiral magnetic order in MnWO4 possible, enabling the material to be multiferroic.
Additional file 2 of Potential causal factors of CFS/ME: a concise and systematic scoping review of factors researched
Creators: name: Muller, Ashley Elizabeth
name: Tveito, Kari
name: Bakken, Inger Johanne
name: Flottorp, Signe A.
name: Mjaaland, Siri
name: Lillebeth Larun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Completed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Bilateral deep vein thrombosis secondary to an enlarged retroperitoneal lymph node
Creators: name: Kaczynski, Jakub
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Thorax
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 20 years
description: Clinical History: A healthy 20-year-old man presented with two weeks' history of lower back pain and bilateral lower limb swelling. Routine blood work-up showed raised C-reactive protein of 245mg/l and white blood cell count of 11.5 x10^9/l. Renal function, liver function ... Final Diagnosis: Bilateral DVT caused by an enlarged lymph node.
A rare complication of acute exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis
Creators: name: Ceka, Elton
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 50 years
description: Clinical History: The patient presented to emergency with strong abdominal pain, vomiting and dyspnoea. Acute abdomen was suspected so computed tomography (CT) was requested. Final Diagnosis: Pseudoaeneurysm of left gastric artery as complication of acute exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis
Additional file 1 of Potential causal factors of CFS/ME: a concise and systematic scoping review of factors researched
Creators: name: Muller, Ashley Elizabeth
name: Tveito, Kari
name: Bakken, Inger Johanne
name: Flottorp, Signe A.
name: Mjaaland, Siri
name: Lillebeth Larun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Search strategies and the databases we searched in June 2019 and December 2019.
The interior of axisymmetric and stationary black holes: Numerical and analytical studies
Creators: name: Ansorg, Marcus
name: Hennig, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interior hyperbolic region of axisymmetric and stationary black holes surrounded by a matter distribution. First, we treat the corresponding initial value problem of the hyperbolic Einstein equations numerically in terms of a single-domain fully pseudo-spectral scheme. Thereafter, a rigorous mathematical approach is given, in which soliton methods are utilized to derive an explicit relation between the event horizon and an inner Cauchy horizon. This horizon arises as the boundary of the future domain of dependence of the event horizon. Our numerical studies provide strong evidence for the validity of the universal relation $\Ap\Am = (8πJ)^2$ where $\Ap$ and $\Am$ are the areas of event and inner Cauchy horizon respectively, and $J$ denotes the angular momentum. With our analytical considerations we are able to prove this relation rigorously.
description: Proceedings of the Spanish Relativity Meeting ERE 2010, 10 pages, 5 figures
East Hampton High School Graduating Class, 1941, List of Graduates
Creators: name: Kelsey, Carleton
name: Amagansett Historical Association
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Photographs
Students
Graduate students
Graduation ceremonies
East Hampton

description: This image shows East Hampton High School's Class of 1941 posing for a group photo, dressed in cap and gown. Attached to this photo is a list of the names of the graduates, as well as a key to where each one is standing in the photo.
description: This photograph is part of the collection of the Carleton Kelsey Collection of the Amagansett Historical Association. Kelsey was a local historian and librarian who collected photographs from others to add to the many photographs he took of the community himself.
Radio frequency electrical transduction of graphene mechanical resonators
Creators: name: Xu, Yuehang
name: Chen, Changyao
name: Deshpande, Vikram V.
name: DiRenno, Frank A.
name: Gondarenko, Alexander
name: Heinz, David B.
name: Liu, Shuaimin
name: Kim, Philip
name: Hone, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report radio frequency (rf) electrical readout of graphene mechanical resonators. The mechanical motion is actuated and detected directly by using a vector network analyzer, employing a local gate to minimize parasitic capacitance. A resist-free doubly clamped sample with resonant frequency ~ 34 MHz, quality factor ~ 10000 at 77 K, and signal-to-background ratio of over 20 dB is demonstrated. In addition to being over two orders of magnitude faster than the electrical rf mixing method, this technique paves the way for use of graphene in rf devices such as filters and oscillators.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
SUPERSEDED - Search strategy for retrieval of references on stroke healthcare in MEDLINE Ovid
Creators: name: Cheyne, JD
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh. College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. Cochrane Stroke Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: stroke
subject: MEDLINE Ovid
subject: search strategy
subject: cerebrovascular
subject: information retrieval methods
subject: Subjects allied to Medicine::Neuroscience

description: ## This dataset has been replaced by the one which can be found at https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2862 .## Constructed using the MEDLINE Ovid platform between January and May 2020, this search strategy is designed to retrieve all potential references in stroke healthcare and medicine (including transient ischaemic attack, cerebral small vessel disease, and subarachnoid haemorrhage) on in the MEDLINE database on the Ovid platform. The search strategy contains 16 separate search lines and incorporates a combination of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) from the National Library of Medicine, uncontrolled vocabulary/keywords in the Text Word (.tw) field, and Boolean operators to maximise sensitivity and recall. The Text Word in the MEDLINE Ovid field includes both the Title (.ti) and Abstract (.ab) fields. This strategy can be used as a stand-alone search strategy or combined with additional subject specific strategies or filters.
Jupyter Notebooks: A Primer for Curators
Creators: name: Bouquin, Daina
name: Hou, Sophie
name: Benzing, Matthew
name: Wilson, Lee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Curation

description: Version one of a curatorial primer for Jupyter Notebooks. This primer is part of a collection of primers created by curators participating in workshops led by the Data Curation Network.
description: {"references": ["Fenner, M., Katz, D. S., Nielsen, L. H., & Smith, A. (2018, May 17). DOI Registrations for Software. DataCite Blog. https://doi.org/10.5438/1nmy-9902", "Grus, J. (2018, Aug. 24). I Don't Like Notebooks. JupyterCon. New York, NY. https://conferences.oreilly.com/jupyter/jup-ny/public/schedule/detail/68282", "Jackson, M. (2018a). Software Deposit: How to deposit software (Version 1.0). Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1327327", "Jackson, M. (2018b). Software Deposit: What to deposit (Version 1.0). Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1327325"]}
Pelvic lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Creators: name: Baptista, Marta
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cysts

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 33 years
description: Clinical History: A 32-year-old woman presented to Accident and Emergency, in the evening, due to an acute exacerbation of chronic right iliac fossa pain. The pain had started two years previously. There was no relevant medical or drug history. On examination there were no... Final Diagnosis: Pelvic lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum
Creators: name: VARRASSI, MARCO
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 54 years
description: Clinical History: A 54-year-old female patient arrived in our department to perform a CT staging examination for colorectal cancer. CT examination showed, as a collateral finding, a cardiac mass that was further investigated with ultrasound (images not available) and MRI e... Final Diagnosis: Lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum
On the origin of [NeII] 12.81 micron emission from pre-main sequence stars: Disks, jets, and accretion
Creators: name: Guedel, M.
name: Lahuis, F.
name: Briggs, K. R.
name: Carr, J.
name: Glassgold, A. E.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Najita, J. R.
name: van Boekel, R.
name: van Dishoeck, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We have conducted a study of [NeII] line emission based on a sample of 92 pre-main sequence stars mostly belonging to the infrared Class II, including 13 accreting transition disk objects and 14 objects driving jets and outflows. We find several significant correlations between L[NeII] and stellar parameters, in particular LX and the wind mass loss rate, dM/dt. Most correlations are, however, strongly dominated by systematic scatter. While there is a positive correlation between L[NeII] and LX, the stellar mass accretion rate, dMacc/dt, induces a correlation only if we combine the largely different subsets of jet sources and stars without jets. Our results suggest that L[NeII] is bi-modally distributed, with separate distributions for the two subsamples. The jet sources show systematically higher L[NeII], by 1-2 orders of magnitude with respect to objects without jets. Jet-driving stars also tend to show higher mass accretion rates. We therefore hypothesize that the trend with dMacc/dt reflects a trend with dM/dt that is more physically relevant for [NeII] emission. L[NeII] measured for objects without known outflows and jets is found to agree with simplified calculations of [NeII] emission from disk surface layers if the measured stellar X-rays are responsible for heating and ionizing of the gas. The large scatter in L[NeII] may be introduced by variations of disk properties and the irradiation spectrum, as previously suggested. The systematically enhanced [NeII] flux from jet sources clearly suggests a role for the jets themselves, as previously demonstrated by a spatially resolved observation of the outflow system in the T Tau triple.
description: accepted for Astronomy & Astrophysics, 25 pages, 11 figures - revisions: affiliation added, NeII flux unit in Table 3 corrected
Tenets of selected picturebook scholarship applied to the practice of the adaptation of the picturebook, the king has goat ears, to a picturebook app
Creators: name: Nugent, Cynthia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This hybrid creative study distills concepts from picturebook scholarship, and writings on audiobooks, sound semiotics, multimodality, and reading as a form of play to create a set of guiding questions for the creation of a story app called The King's Ears. Three important concepts foreground the inquiry. Firstly, picturebook stories are played multimodally through the combined contributions of words and pictures. Shaping the app's modes of sound, interaction, and animation to interrelate with the words and pictures, and with each other to tell the story was the central challenge of the app design. The second significant idea that governs this design-based approach is that children read picturebooks differently than adults do. The third principle is that the interactions, sounds, animations, and navigation of the picturebook app should be child-controlled and replayable. From a process of iterative cycles of design, enactment, analysis, and redesign to develop an original media artifact, a framework emerged that can be used to guide the development and assessment of picturebook apps, as well as sharable theories that can inform the work of other designers.
Additional file 3 of The clinicopathological characteristics of POLE-mutated/ultramutated endometrial carcinoma and prognostic value of POLE status: a meta-analysis based on 49 articles incorporating 12,120 patients
Creators: name: Wu, Qing
name: Zhang, Nianhai
name: Xie, Xianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Forest plot for the pooled frequency of (a) microsatellite-instable(MSI)/hypermutated and (b) p53-abnormal/mutated (p53abn) in endometrial carcinoma (EC); funnel plot for the pooled frequency of (c) MSI and (d) p53abn in EC.
An unusual uterine mass after caesarean delivery
Creators: name: Di Girolamo, Marco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 28 years
description: Clinical History: A 28-year-old Caucasian woman, who had undergone caesarean delivery two months earlier, was referred from her gynaecologist to our institution to define a sonographic finding of an unknown uterine mass. The patient had metrorrhagia after parturition. Final Diagnosis: Bladder flap haematoma
Environmental impact assessement for the representative sites report - Scotland
Creators: name: Giulio, Brizzi
name: Sabbagh Maroua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: The Blue Growth Farm
Offshore aquaculture
European Commission
Horizon 2020
Grant agreement 774426
Marine renewables
Environmental impact assessement
environmental modeling
Multi-purpose platform MPP

description: Environmental impact assessement performed on an offhsore site in Scotland where the deployment, operation and decommisioning of a Multipurpose platform (MPP) dedicated to aquaculture and renewable energy exctaraction has been figured. The impacts on benthos and water column originated from the particulate and dissolved matters of the fish farm has been assessed using the Aquamodel modelling software; the impact probability for local seabirds has been calculated using the CRM model (Band, 2012). Effects on benthos and marine vertebrates due to mooring and noise emissiona has also been estimated.
description: funded by the European Commission under G.A. 774426
Ultrarelativistic Bose-Einstein Gas on Lorentz Symmetry Violation
Creators: name: de Sales, J. A.
name: Costa-Soares, T.
name: Otoya, V. J. Vasquez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effects of Lorentz Symmetry Breaking on thermodynamics properties of ideal gases. Inspired in the dispersion relation came from the Carroll-Field-Jackiw model for Electrodynamics with Lorentz and CPT violation term, we compute the thermodynamics quantities for a Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distributions. Two regimes are analyzed: the non- relativistic and the relativistic one. In the first case we show that the topological mass induced by the Chern-Simons term behaves as a chemical potential. For the Bose-Einstein gases it could be found a condensation in both regimes, being the appearance of a condensate in the relativistic regime, the main contribution of this work.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Potential causal factors of CFS/ME: a concise and systematic scoping review of factors researched
Creators: name: Muller, Ashley Elizabeth
name: Tveito, Kari
name: Bakken, Inger Johanne
name: Flottorp, Signe A.
name: Mjaaland, Siri
name: Lillebeth Larun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix S3. The potential causal factors researched by 1,161 included primary studies, divided into nine main categories and 48 sub-categries. An additional 23 further subordinate categories are not shown, and are available by the authors upon request.
Transport Processes in Metal-Insulator Granular Layers
Creators: name: Pogorelov, Y. G.
name: Silva, H. G.
name: Polido, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunnel transport processes are considered in a square lattice of metallic nanogranules embedded into insulating host to model tunnel conduction in real metal/insulator granular layers. Based on a simple model with three possible charging states ($\pm$, or 0) of a granule and three kinetic processes (creation or recombination of a $\pm$ pair, and charge transfer) between neighbor granules, the mean-field kinetic theory is developed. It describes the interplay between charging energy and temperature and between the applied electric field and the Coulomb fields by the non-compensated charge density. The resulting charge and current distributions are found to be essentially different in the free area (FA), between the metallic contacts, or in the contact areas (CA), beneath those contacts. Thus, the steady state dc transport is only compatible with zero charge density and ohmic resistivity in FA, but charge accumulation and non-ohmic behavior are \emph{necessary} for conduction over CA. The approximate analytic solutions are obtained for characteristic regimes (low or high charge density) of such conduction. The comparison is done with the measurement data on tunnel transport in related experimental systems.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, 1 reference corrected, acknowlegments added
Jaguar density JAGS code
Creators: name: Eriksson, Charlotte
name: Kantek, Daniel L. Z.
name: Miyazaki, Selma
name: Gonçalves Morato, Ronaldo
name: Ruprecht, Joel
name: Filho, Manoel dos Santos
name: Levi, Taal
name: Peres, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: JAGS code used to estimate jaguar density
Astrophysical parameters of LS2883 and implications for the PSR B1259-63 gamma-ray binary
Creators: name: Negueruela, Ignacio
name: Ribó, Marc
name: Herrero, Artemio
name: Lorenzo, Javier
name: Khangulyan, Dmitry
name: Aharonian, Felix A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Only a few binary systems with compact objects display TeV emission. The physical properties of the companion stars represent basic input to understand the physical mechanisms behind the particle acceleration, emission, and absorption processes in these so-called gamma-ray binaries. Here we present high-resolution and high signal-to-noise optical spectra of LS2883, the Be star forming a gamma-ray binary with the young non-accreting pulsar PSR B1259-63, showing it to rotate faster and be significantly earlier and more luminous than previously thought. Analysis of the interstellar lines suggest that the system is located at the same distance as (and thus is likely a member of) CenOB1. Taking the distance to the association, d=2.3kpc, and a color excess of E(B-V)=0.85 for LS2883, results in Mv=-4.4. Because of fast rotation, LS2883 is oblate (R_eq=9.7R_sun and R_pole=8.1R_sun) and presents a temperature gradient (T_eq=27500K, log g_eq=3.7; T_pole=34000K, log g_pole=4.1). If the star did not rotate, it would have parameters corresponding to a late O-type star. We estimate its luminosity at log(L*/L_sun)=4.79, and its mass at M=30M_sun. The mass function then implies an inclination of the binary system i_orb=23deg,slightly smaller than previous estimates. We discuss the implications of these new astrophysical parameters of LS2883 for the production of high energy and very high energy gamma rays in the PSR B1259-63/LS2883 gamma-ray binary system. In particular, the stellar properties are very important for prediction of the line-like bulk Comptonization component from the unshocked ultra-relativistic pulsar wind.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
DEP Bulletin: Volume 40 Issue 3
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
Additional file 5 of The clinicopathological characteristics of POLE-mutated/ultramutated endometrial carcinoma and prognostic value of POLE status: a meta-analysis based on 49 articles incorporating 12,120 patients
Creators: name: Wu, Qing
name: Zhang, Nianhai
name: Xie, Xianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Funnel plot of (a) overall survival (OS), (b) progression-free survival (PFS), (c) disease specific survival (DSS), and (d) relapse free survival (RFS) for POLEmut compared with POLEwt EC patients.
Tinny Widjaja Interview
Creators: name: Institute For Diversity & Civic Life
name: Department Of Religious Studies
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Religions Texas
Activism
Australia
Black Lives Matter
Buddhism
Buddhists
California
Catholicism
Chinese-Americans
Community
Diversity and inclusivity
Family dynamics
Generation X
Global politics
Immigrants
Immigration
Indonesia
Indonesian-Americans
Interfaith
Lake Travis Progressives
Murdoch University
Prejudice
Race
Racism
Singapore
Texas
TX - Austin
US politics

description: This interview is with Tinny Widjaja, a Chinese-Indonesian immigrant and political and interfaith activist living in Austin, TX. Tinny talks about growing up Chinese in Indonesia, and the discrimination she and her family faced there, as well as her decision to leave the country. She describes working abroad, meeting her African-American husband in Singapore, and moving to the US after having a son. Tinny shares how she went from politically ambivalent to politically active in the wake of the George Floyd protests, in hopes of making a safer world for her son.
QCD Thermodynamics at Intermediate Coupling
Creators: name: Su, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak-coupling expansion of the QCD free energy is known to order g_s^6log{g_s}, however, the resulting series is poorly convergent at phenomenologically relevant temperatures. In this proceedings, I discuss hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLpt) which is a gauge-invariant reorganization of the perturbative expansion for gauge theories. I review a recent NNLO HTLpt calculation of QCD thermodynamic functions. I show that the NNLO HTLpt results are consistent with lattice data down to temperatures T~2T_c.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures; talk given at the conference "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum IX", August 30 - September 3, 2010, Madrid, Spain; to appear in the AIP proceedings
ประสิทธิผลของชุดน้ำยาตรวจวินิจฉัยโรคไข้เลือดออกเด็งกี่ชนิดที่ตรวจหาทั้งแอนติเจนและแอนติบอดี
Creators: name: วิชัย สติมัย
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2554
Subjects: แอนติเจน dengue nonstructural protein 1(NS1)
การตรวจวินิจฉัยโรคไข้เลือดออกอย่างรวดเร็ว

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 37, 2, 27-37
Low-energy properties of anisotropic two-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg models in staggered magnetic fields
Creators: name: Xi, Bin
name: Hu, Shijie
name: Zhao, Jize
name: Su, Gang
name: Normand, B.
name: Wang, Xiaoqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model in staggered magnetic fields in two dimensions (2D). To mimic real materials, we consider a system of coupled, antiferromagnetic chains, whose interchain interaction can be either ferro- or antiferromagnetic. When the staggered field is commensurate with the magnetic interactions, an energy gap opens immediately and follows a power law as a function of the applied field, similar to the situation in 1D. When the field competes with the interactions, a quantum phase transition (QPT) occurs from a gapless, magnetically ordered phase at low fields to a gapped, disordered regime. We use a continuous-time Monte Carlo method to compute the staggered moment of the ordered phases and the spin gap of the disordered phases. We deduce the phase diagrams as functions of the anisotropy ratio and the applied field, and calculate the scaling behavior of the models in both quantities. We show that in the competitive case, the staggered field acts to maintain a regime of quasi-1D behavior around the QPT, and we discuss as a consequence the nature of the crossover from 1D to 2D physics.
Performance of connections in engineered glass structures
Creators: name: Dela Peña, Dan Irwin J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The current use of glass as a building material is mostly restricted to glazing applications. However, contemporary architecture is seeing an increasing demand in providing building transparency, leading to unconventional load bearing applications for glass. The inherent beneficial glass properties, such as a high compressive strength and efficient building physics characteristics, aid in justifying the use of glass. However, the brittle nature of glass and the high sensitivity to microscopic surface flaws hinder engineers from fully exploiting the material. Coupled with the fact that current manufacturing practices limit glass products in standardized sizes, as well as the lack in general design provisions, engineers face a big challenge in providing reliable design solutions. This thesis firstly gives an overview of relevant glass properties that motivate the current treatment from a theoretical and practical standpoint. Secondly, it presents a parametric investigation of mechanically bolted and adhesively bonded glass elements to understand the in-plane loaded behaviour. It is shown that adhesively bonded joints outperform the bolted configurations. It is further shown that for a given bolted glass panel assembly, an optimum bolt hole diameter exists where the resulting stresses are minimized. As for the adhesively bonded joints, increasing the bond area reduces the stresses up to a certain threshold. The third part of the thesis presents two unique case studies where glass is used in structural applications. The first case study describes the development of an all-glass sandwich panel assembly in the context of ribbed telescope mirrors for astronomical telescopes. The second case study analyzes a pedestrian bridge comprised of timber and glass components acting in a composite configuration. Code-based and common material limits for glass are found to be satisfied. Both case studies highlight the potential for glass to be used in such applications and serve as precursors for further research.
Evidence for ultra-fast outflows in radio-quiet AGNs: I - detection and statistical incidence of Fe K-shell absorption lines
Creators: name: Tombesi, F.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Palumbo, G. G. C.
name: Yaqoob, T.
name: Braito, V.
name: Dadina, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a blind search for narrow absorption features at energies greater than 6.4 keV in a sample of 42 radio-quiet AGNs observed with XMM-Newton. We detect 36 narrow absorption lines on a total of 101 XMM-Newton EPIC pn observations. The number of absorption lines at rest-frame energies E>7 keV is 22. Their global probability to be generated by random fluctuations is very low, less than 3x10^-8, and their detection have been independently confirmed by a spectral analysis of the MOS data, with associated random probability <10^-7. We identify the lines as Fe XXV and Fe XXVI K-shell resonant absorption. They are systematically blue-shifted, with a velocity distribution ranging from zero up to 0.3c, with a peak and mean value at 0.1c. We detect variability of the lines on both EWs and blue-shifted velocities among different observations even on time-scales as short as a few days, possibly suggesting somewhat compact absorbers. Moreover, we find no significant correlation between the cosmological red-shifts of the sources and the lines blue-shifted velocities, ruling out any systematic contamination by local absorption. If we define Ultra-fast Outflows (UFOs) those highly ionized absorbers with outflow velocities higher than 10^4 km/s, then the majority of the lines are consistent with being associated to UFOs and the fraction of objects with detected UFOs in the whole sample is at least 35%. This fraction is similar for Type 1 and Type 2 sources. The global covering fraction of the absorbers is consequently estimated to be in the range C=0.4-0.6, thereby implying large opening angles. These lines indicate that UFOs are a rather common phenomenon observable in the central regions of these sources and they are probably the direct signature of AGN accretion disk winds/ejecta. The detailed photo-ionization modeling of these absorbers is presented in a companion paper.
description: 35 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; corrected references
Abnormal whole-body energy metabolism in iron-deficient humans despite preserved skeletal muscle oxidative phosphorylation.
Creators: name: Frise, Matthew C
name: Holdsworth, David A
name: Johnson, Andrew W
name: Chung, Yu Jin
name: Curtis, M Kate
name: Cox, Pete J
name: Clarke, Kieran
name: Tyler, Damian J
name: Roberts, David J
name: Ratcliffe, Peter J
name: Dorrington, Keith L
name: Robbins, Peter A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry & Proteomics
Metabolism
Cell Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes

description: Iron deficiency impairs skeletal muscle metabolism. The underlying mechanisms are incompletely characterised, but animal and human experiments suggest the involvement of signalling pathways co-dependent upon oxygen and iron availability, including the pathway associated with hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF). We performed a prospective, case-control, clinical physiology study to explore the effects of iron deficiency on human metabolism, using exercise as a stressor. Thirteen iron-deficient (ID) individuals and thirteen iron-replete (IR) control participants each underwent 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy of exercising calf muscle to investigate differences in oxidative phosphorylation, followed by whole-body cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Thereafter, individuals were given an intravenous (IV) infusion, randomised to either iron or saline, and the assessments repeated ~ 1 week later. Neither baseline iron status nor IV iron significantly influenced high-energy phosphate metabolism. During submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise, the rate of decline in blood lactate concentration was diminished in the ID group (P = 0.005). Intravenous iron corrected this abnormality. Furthermore, IV iron increased lactate threshold during maximal cardiopulmonary exercise by ~ 10%, regardless of baseline iron status. These findings demonstrate abnormal whole-body energy metabolism in iron-deficient but otherwise healthy humans. Iron deficiency promotes a more glycolytic phenotype without having a detectable effect on mitochondrial bioenergetics.
Data from Culbertson et al. (2019) Children’s sensitivity to phonological and semantic cues during noun class learning
Creators: name: Culbertson, Jennifer
name: Smith, Kenny
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial language learning
subject: Noun classification
subject: Linguistics Classics and related subjects::Linguistics

description: Data from Culbertson, J., Jarvinen, H., Haggarty, F., and Smith, K. (2019). Children’s sensitivity to phonological and semantic cues during noun class learning: Evidence for a phonological bias. Language, 95(2):268–293.
Blood pressure, dietary sodium intake, and kidney function in U.S. adults
Creators: name: Moore, Linda W.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: High blood pressure is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease and is associated with a higher risk of end-stage kidney disease. Whereas healthy kidneys can handle a high dietary sodium load before reaching a blood pressure (BP) threshold, a salt-sensitive increase in BP occurs when kidney function is reduced. However, the presence of confounders may influence the ability to demonstrate the BP response. The purpose of this research was to compare dietary sodium exposure and systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) of U.S. adults according to kidney function level while accounting for potential confounders using NHANES data from 2003-2014. A causal framework approach was used to choose potential confounders of the dietary sodium-to-BP relationship.     The mean (standard error [SE]) age was 47.3 (0.2) years, 49.4% (n=14,094) were male, 69.9 (n=13,199) were non-Hispanic White. Body mass index was ≥ 25 kg/m2 in 68.4% (n=19,442) and 13.6% (n=5,001) had evidence of diabetes. Hypertension (BP >140/90 mmHg or taking antihypertensive agents) was evident in 35.3% (n=11,373) yet only 26.7% (n=8,786) reported taking antihypertensive agents.     The mean (SE) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 85.1 (0.4) ml/min/1.73m2. The mean (SE) dietary sodium was 3,526 (16) mg/day or 8.8 (0.1) grams of salt/day. The mean (SE) SBP was 122.4 (0.2) mmHg and DBP was 70.9 (0.2) mmHg. BP was <120/80mmHg in 46.6% (n=12,180). After conditioning on demographic and clinical variables, the dietary sodium exposure-to-BP relationship was negligible: -0.04mmHg decrease in SBP for every 200mg increase in dietary sodium (p=.018) and 0.02mmHg increase in DBP for every 200mg increase in dietary sodium, p=.200). Stated differently, a 1mmHg decrease in SBP for every 5g increase in dietary sodium or 12.7g increase in NaCl and a 1mmHg increase in DBP for every 10g increase in dietary sodium or 25.4 g NaCl.     This study demonstrated that a clinically relevant relationship between dietary sodium intake on the day prior to blood pressure measurements and systolic and diastolic blood pressure was not apparent. Several demographic and clinical characteristics (kidney function, gender, race, income but not education, BMI, evidence of diabetes) influence the dietary sodium-to-blood pressure relationship.
Additional file 1 of Human breast milk as source of sphingolipids for newborns: comparison with infant formulas and commercial cow’s milk
Creators: name: Cas, Michele Dei
name: Paroni, Rita
name: Signorelli, Paola
name: Mirarchi, Alessandra
name: Cerquiglini, Laura
name: Troiani, Stefania
name: Cataldi, Samuela
name: Codini, Michela
name: Beccari, Tommaso
name: Ghidoni, Riccardo
name: Albi, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. LC/MS-MS conditions for the analysis of ceramides, dihydroceramides and sphingomyelins.
Evolution of the pc-scale structure of PKS 1934-638 revisited: first science with the ASKAP and New Zealand telescopes
Creators: name: Tzioumis, A. K
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Stansby, B.
name: Reynolds, J. E.
name: Phillips, C. J.
name: Amy, S. W.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Bowen, M. A.
name: Leach, M. R.
name: Kesteven, M. J.
name: Chung, Y.
name: Stevens, J.
name: Forsyth, A. R.
name: Gulyaev, S.
name: Natush, T.
name: Macquart, J. -P.
name: Reynolds, C.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Bignall, H. E.
name: Hotan, A.
name: Hotan, C.
name: Ellingsen, S.
name: Dickey, J.
name: Blanchard, J.
name: Lovell, J. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the archetypal Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum radio galaxy, PKS 1934-638, using the Australian Long Baseline Array, augmented with two new telescopes that greatly improve the angular resolution of the array. These VLBI observations represent the first scientific results from a new antenna in NZ and the first antenna of the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP). A compact double radio source, PKS 1934-638, has been monitored over a period of 40 years, and the observation described here provides the latest datum, eight years after the previous observation, to aid in the study of the long-term evolution of the source structure. We take advantage of these new long baselines to probe PKS 1934-638 at the relatively low frequency of 1.4 GHz, in order to examine the effects of optical depth on the structure of the radio source. Optical depth effects, resulting in the observation of frequency dependent structure, may have previously been interpreted in terms of an expansion of the source as a function of time. Expansion and frequency dependent effects are important to disentangle in order to estimate the age of PKS 1934-638. We show that frequency dependent structure effects are likely to be important in PKS 1934-638 and present a simple two-dimensional synchrotron source model in which opacity effects due to synchrotron self-absorption are taken into account. Evidence for expansion of the radio source over 40 years is therefore weak, with consequences for the estimated age of the radio source.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 2 of Construction of an SNP fingerprinting database and population genetic analysis of 329 cauliflower cultivars
Creators: name: Yang, Yuyao
name: Lyu, Mingjie
name: Liu, Jun
name: Wu, Jianjin
name: Wang, Qian
name: Xie, Tianyu
name: Li, Haichao
name: Chen, Rui
name: Sun, Deling
name: Yang, Yingxia
name: Yao, Xingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Recent Developments of NEMO: Detection of Solar Eruptions Characteristics
Creators: name: Podladchikova, Olena
name: Vuets, Anatoly
name: Leontiev, Pavel
name: Van der Linden, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent developments in space instrumentation for solar observations and telemetry have caused the necessity of advanced pattern recognition tools for the different classes of solar events. The Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) of solar corona on-board SOHO spacecraft has uncovered a new class of eruptive events which are often identified as signatures of Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) initiations on solar disk. It is evident that a crucial task is the development of an automatic detection tool of CMEs precursors. The Novel EIT wave Machine Observing (NEMO) (http://sidc.be/nemo) code is an operational tool that detects automatically solar eruptions using EIT image sequences. NEMO applies techniques based on the general statistical properties of the underlying physical mechanisms of eruptive events on the solar disc. In this work, the most recent updates of NEMO code - that have resulted to the increase of the recognition efficiency of solar eruptions linked to CMEs - are presented. These updates provide calculations of the surface of the dimming region, implement novel clustering technique for the dimmings and set new criteria to flag the eruptive dimmings based on their complex characteristics. The efficiency of NEMO has been increased significantly resulting to the extraction of dimmings observed near the solar limb and to the detection of small-scale events as well. As a consequence, the detection efficiency of CMEs precursors and the forecasts of CMEs have been drastically improved. Furthermore, the catalogues of solar eruptive events that can be constructed by NEMO may include larger number of physical parameters associated to the dimming regions.
description: 12 Pages, 5 figures, submitted to Solar Physics
Additional file 1 of The clinicopathological characteristics of POLE-mutated/ultramutated endometrial carcinoma and prognostic value of POLE status: a meta-analysis based on 49 articles incorporating 12,120 patients
Creators: name: Wu, Qing
name: Zhang, Nianhai
name: Xie, Xianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA
Controlled coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy center to a silver nanowire
Creators: name: Huck, Alexander
name: Kumar, Shailesh
name: Shakoor, Abdul
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the controlled coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center to a surface plasmon mode propagating along a chemically grown silver nanowire. We locate and optically characterize a single NV-center in a uniform dielectric environment before we controllably position this emitter in the close proximity of the nanowire. We are thus able to control the coupling of this particular emitter to the nanowire and directly compare the photon emission properties before and after the coupling. The excitation of single plasmonic modes is witnessed and a total rate enhancement by a factor of up to 4.6 is demonstrated.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Manual
Creators: name: McCormick, Alistair
name: Dobrescu, Andrei
name: Scorza, Livia CT
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh. School of Biological Sciences. Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 2D
subject: Arabidopsis thaliana
subject: near-infrared LED array
subject: image analysis
subject: low cost
subject: Rubisco
subject: Biological Sciences

description: Improvements in high-throughput phenotyping technologies are rapidly expanding the scope and capacity of plant biology studies to measure growth traits. Nevertheless, the costs of commercial phenotyping equipment and infrastructure remain prohibitively expensive for wide-scale uptake, while academic solutions can require significant local expertise. Here a low-cost methodology for plant biologists to build their own phenotyping system for quantifying growth rates and phenotypic characteristics of Arabidopsis thaliana rosettes throughout the diel cycle is presented. The group constructed an image capture system consisting of a near infra-red (NIR, 940 nm) LED panel with a mounted Raspberry PI NoIR camera and developed a MatLab-based software module (iDIEL Plant) to characterise rosette expansion. The software was able to accurately segment and characterise multiple rosettes within an image, regardless of plant arrangement or genotype, and batch process image sets. To further validate the system, wild-type Arabidopsis plants (Col-0) and two mutant lines with reduced Rubisco contents, pale leaves and slow growth phenotypes (1a3b and 1a2b) were grown on a single plant tray. Plants were imaged from 9 to 24 days after germination every 20 minutes throughout the 24 hour light-dark growth cycle (i.e. the diel cycle). The resulting dataset provided a dynamic and uninterrupted characterisation of differences in rosette growth and expansion rates over time for the three lines tested. The methodology offers a straightforward solution for setting up automated, scalable and low-cost phenotyping facilities in a wide range of lab environments that could greatly increase the processing power and scalability of Arabidopsis soil growth experiments. iDIEL Plant software and CAD files for image capture system (ICS).