Mechanism for Possible Electronic Creation of the Universe and its Infinity of Time
Creators: name: Bartlett, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
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description: These ideas are universally rejected by science journals either without explanation, or because I don't know how to write in a manner they consider acceptable. But in my opinion, the science is still valid. So I'll post my ideas here.A paradigm shift in science is a fundamental change in its concepts and practices. “We need a very different view of basic physics. This is the time for radical, new ideas” (theoretical physicist Neil) Turok concluded in early October, 2015. He believes that this is a great time in human history for the revolution to occur. This article strives towards that revolution by addressing many topics – including dark energy, dark matter, black holes, radioactive dating, gravity, mathematics, the shape of space-time, and imaginary time. Historically, mathematics often finds practical application in physics. The idea of the quantum was originally developed by Max Planck purely as a mathematical convenience^, but it's been part of our reality for over a century. So imaginary time and the Complex Number Plane might find applications undreamt of today. ^ The ultraviolet catastrophe, also called the Rayleigh–Jeans catastrophe, is a failure of classical physics to predict observed phenomena: it can be shown that a blackbody - a hypothetical perfect absorber and radiator of energy - would release an infinite amount of energy, contradicting the principles of conservation of energy and indicating that a new model for the behaviour of blackbodies was needed. At the start of the 20th century, physicist Max Planck derived the correct solution by making some strange (for the time) assumptions. In particular, Planck assumed that electromagnetic radiation can only be emitted or absorbed in discrete packets, called quanta. Albert Einstein postulated that Planck's quanta were real physical particles (what we now call photons), not just a mathematical fiction. From there, Einstein developed his photoelectric effect (when quanta or photons of light shine on certain metals, electrons are released and can form an electric current). My ideas initially suggested gravitation (G) is the universe's only fundamental force and that electromagnetism (EM), as well as the strong and weak nuclear forces, are products of G. While the latter part has been retained, the fundamental force is now seen as a gravitational-electromagnetic (G-EM) union. This union of the different waveforms could be made possible by rearrangement of gravitons' binary digits (bits) into the bits of the particles constituting the other 3 forces (surrounding space-time's virtual particles and their produced digits are included in this rearrangement, to vary particle mass) [details in TOPOLOGY]. Rearrangement could be achieved by a quantum-scale version of gravitational lensing, which can split the image of an astronomical object into several images. The G-EM union/field is counterintuitive – even ridiculous, absurd, impossible to some people – since gravitation is so weak (EM is 10^36 times as powerful, and the Strong Nuclear Force is a hundred times stronger again ie 10^38 times as powerful). The solution is infinity. Even the weakest force, when infinitely multiplied, has literally no limit to its power. It can produce another universal force that is measured, at distances tiny compared to infinity ie any distance, to be approximately 10^36 times stronger^. Such strangeness may be necessary to fulfil Albert Einstein's dream of uniting G and EM, then unifying all space-time into a single Unified Field. Obeying the Pauli Exclusion Principle that says there is no limit to the number of photons and presently hypothetical gravitons that can be exchanged (those particles are limitless in number), the Unified Field would be the G-EM field. ^ "For instance, at the distance of 3 × 10-18 meters, the electromagnetic α is closer to 1/128 than its long-distance value of about 1/137." [“The Strengths of the Known Forces” by theoretical physicist Matt Strassler [May 31, 2013] - http://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/particle-physicsbasics/the-known-forces-of-nature/the-strength-of-the-known-forces/]. The Internet's free encyclopedia, Wikipedia, defines α (the fine-structure constant) this way: In physics, the fine-structure constant, also known as Sommerfeld's constant, commonly denoted α (the Greek letter alpha), is a fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles. <br>