cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implications of Weak Near-term Climate Policies on Long-term Mitigation Pathways
Creators: name: Luderer, Gunnar
name: Bertram, Christoph
name: Calvin, Katherine
name: De Cian, Enrica
name: Kriegler, Elmar
name: Luderer, Gunnar
name: Bertram, Christoph
name: Calvin, Katherine
name: De Cian, Enrica
name: Kriegler, Elmar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Mitigation

description: While the international community has agreed on the long-term target of limiting global warming to no more than 2°C above pre-industrial levels, only a few concrete climate policies and measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have been implemented. We use a set of three global integrated assessment models to analyze the implications of current climate policies on long-term mitigation targets. We define a weak-policy baseline scenario, which extrapolates the current policy environment by assuming that the global climate regime remains fragmented and that emission reduction efforts remain unambitious in most of the world’s regions. These scenarios clearly fall short of limiting warming to 2°C. We investigate the cost and achievability of the stabilization of atmospheric GHG concentrations at 450 ppm CO2e by 2100, when countries follow the weak policy pathway until 2020 or 2030 before pursuing the long-term mitigation target with global cooperative action. We find that after a deferral of ambitious action the 450 ppm CO2e is only achievable with a radical up-scaling of efforts after target adoption. This has severe effects on trans-formation pathways and exacerbates the challenges of climate stabilization, in particular for a delay of cooperative action until 2030. Specifically, reaching the target with weak near-term action implies (a) faster and more aggressive transformations of energy systems in the medium term, (b) more stranded investments in fossil-based capacities, (c) higher long-term mitigation costs and carbon prices and (d) stronger transitional economic impacts, rendering the political feasibility of such pathways questionable.
Distance to market and farm-gate prices of staple beans in rural Nicaragua
Creators: name: Ebata, Ayako
name: Velasco, Pamela
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
name: Ebata, Ayako
name: Velasco, Pamela
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Producer prices
subject: Central America
subject: Transactions costs
subject: transportation infrastructure

description: While smallholder market participation is seen as a catalyst for poverty alleviation, farmers in rural areas face a number of challenges in doing so. One of the most important factors is considered transaction costs related to transportation. Our study quantifies the benefits associated with improvement of rural road infrastructure by scrutinizing farm-gate prices of beans in rural Nicaragua. We find that the longer the distance and traveling time are to major commercial centers from farming communities, the less farm-gate prices producers receive. We find that a decrease in distance and traveling time by one unit is associated with an increase in farm-gate prices by 2-2.5 cents/qq. If infrastructure development can reduce travel time by 25%, an average farm would increase its annual revenue from beans by between $27.69 and $125.96 (between 4% and 18% of annual revenue today). Given that such infrastructure development affects all farmers and all crops, our findings suggest a larger implication at the sectorial level.
Physical properties and small-scale structure of the Lyman-alpha forest: Inversion of the HE 1122-1628 UVES spectrum
Creators: name: Rollinde, E.
name: Petitjean, P.
name: Pichon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical properties of the Lyman-alpha forest by applying the inversion method described by Pichon et al. (2001) to the high resolution and high S/N ratio spectrum of the z_em=2.40 quasar HE 1122-1628 obtained during Science Verification of UVES at the VLT. We compare the column densities obtained with the new fitting procedure with those derived using standard Voigt profile methods. The agreement is good and gives confidence in the new description of the Lyman-alpha forest as a continuous field as derived from our method. We show that the observed number density of lines with logN>13 and 14 is, respectively, 50 and 250 per unit redshift at z~2. We study the physical state of the gas, neglecting peculiar velocities, assuming a relation between the overdensity and the temperature. T=Tbar * rho^(2beta). There is an intrinsic degeneracy between the parameters beta and Tbar. We demonstrate that, at a fixed beta, the temperature at mean density, Tbar, can be uniquely extracted however. While applying the method to HE 1122-1628, we conclude that for 0.2
description: 15 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. Quoted results from other papers in section 4.2 have been modified
Additional file 2 of Noval insights and therapeutic strategies for tumor-induced kidney pathologies
Creators: name: Wang, Meng
name: Han, Yong
name: Zhang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Pauli-blocking Effect in a Quark Model
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Sachiko
name: Shimizu, Kiyotaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pauli-Blocking effect on the kinetic term is investigated by employing the quark cluster model. The effect can be understood by the change of the degrees of the mixing between the incoming wave and the 0$\ell$ state of the inter-cluster wave function, which can be expressed by a potential which is highly nonlocal. We look into the properties of this effect by comparing equivalent local potentials. In the channel where the Pauli-blocking effect is small, the on-shell equivalent local potential simulates the nonlocal potential well even for the off-shell behavior. On the other hand, the off-shell behavior is very different from the original one where the effect is large. This off-shell behavior, however, can well be simulated by considering the nonlocal matrix elements only between the $0s$ state and the other states. The energy dependent potentials are also constructed and found to be helpful to understand the energy dependence of the effect.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Holographic detection of parity in atomic and molecular orbitals
Creators: name: Kang, HuiPeng
name: Maxwell, Andrew S.
name: Trabert, Daniel
name: Lai, XuanYang
name: Eckart, Sebastian
name: Kunitski, Maksim
name: Schoffler, Markus
name: Jahnke, Till
name: Bian, XueBin
name: Dorner, Reinhard
name: Faria, Carla Figueira de Morisson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel and concise methodology to detect the parity of atomic and molecular orbitals based on photoelectron holography, which is more general than the existing schemes. It fully accounts for the Coulomb distortions of electron trajectories, does not require sculpted fields to retrieve phase information and, in principle, is applicable to a broad range of electron momenta. By comparatively measuring the differential photoelectron spectra from strong-field ionization of N$_{2}$ molecules and their companion atoms of Ar, some photoelectron holography patterns are found to be dephased for both targets. This is well reproduced by the full-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation and the Coulomb quantum-orbit strong-field approximation (CQSFA) simulation. Using the CQSFA, we trace back our observations to different parities of the 3$p$ orbital of Ar and the highest-occupied molecular orbital of N$_{2}$ via interfering Coulomb-distorted quantum orbits carrying different initial phases. This method could in principle be used to extract bound-state phases from any holographic structure, with a wide range of potential applications in recollision physics and spectroscopy.
Additional file 3 of A metabolic perspective of selection for fruit quality related to apple domestication and improvement
Creators: name: Lin, Qiong
name: Chen, Jing
name: Liu, Xuan
name: Wang, Bin
name: Zhao, Yaoyao
name: Liao, Liao
name: Allan, Andrew C.
name: Sun, Chongde
name: Duan, Yuquan
name: Li, Xuan
name: Grierson, Donald
name: Verdonk, Julian C.
name: Chen, Kunsong
name: Han, Yuepeng
name: Bi, Jinfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
Additional file 1 of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Sleep, but not Physical Activity, are Associated with Functional Connectivity in Older Adults
Creators: name: Wing, David
name: Roelands, Bart
name: Wetherell, Julie Loebach
name: Nichols, Jeanne F.
name: Meeusen, Romain
name: Godino, Job G.
name: Shimony, Joshua S.
name: Snyder, Abraham Z.
name: Nishino, Tomoyuki
name: Nicol, Ginger E.
name: Nagels, Guy
name: Eyler, Lisa T.
name: Lenze, Eric J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Heramya Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ulidiidae
Heramya

description: 236. Heramya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 709.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Oscinis nebulosa Olivier in Latreille, 1811 (as “ Oscinis nebulosa. Latr.”); Heramya populicola Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (as “ Oscinis populicola. Latr.”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Oscinis nebulosa Olivier in Latreille, 1811, by subsequent designation (Hennig, 1939: 23).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Otites Latreille, 1804 [teste Soós (1984c: 47)].
FAMILY: ULIDIIDAE.
 REMARKS: “ Oscinis populicola ” was never described by Latreille, thus the nominal species included by Robineau-Desvoidy is attributed to Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 as “ Heramya populicola ”.
 EMENDATIONS: Heramyia Agassiz, 1846b: 178 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 87
An Analysis of Competitiveness and Government Policies Impact on Development of Cocoa Farming in Indonesia
Creators: name: Emelda, Andi
name: Asrul, Laode
name: Mappigau, Palmarudi
name: Emelda, Andi
name: Asrul, Laode
name: Mappigau, Palmarudi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Comparative
subject: competitive
subject: government policy
subject: cocoa farming
subject: policy analysis matrix

description: Indonesian cocoa plantations from year to year increase, on the other hand decreased cocoa production andsome government policies have been carried out in order to increase exports and tried to occupy the first rank world cocoa exporting countries.This study aims to analyze (1) comparative and competitive advantages of cocoa farming in North Luwu, (2) the impact of government policies on development of cocoa farming in North Luwu.This is a descriptive analytic study. The sampling method used was purposive sampling of 40 farmers selected. Data collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM).The results showed that the value of DRC and PCR of cocoa farming is respectively 0.03 and 0.04. The impact of government policies provide incentives to develop cocoa farming in North Luwu reflected NPCI value = 1.25; NPCO = 1.12, and EPC = 1.09 are all positive values.
Screening of Mycotoxin Produced by Fusarium Verticillioides and F. Proliferatum in Culture Media
Creators: name: Matny, Oadi N.
name: Matny, Oadi N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Chemotypes
subject: Fusarium
subject: PCR

description: This study was conducted to evaluate the production of mycotoxin by Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum strain in culture media. Results of Fusarium strain speciation by sequencing technique for the αTEF gene regent showed that 16 isolates from 21 belong to F. verticelloides, four to F. proliferatum and one to Fusarium solani. Mycotoxin production test showed that all Fusarium strains obtained produce different levels of T2-toxin, DON, ZEN and fumonisin in culture media with fumonisin toxin having the highest chemotype produced.
On Period and Burst Histories of AXPs and SGRs and the Possible Evolution of these Objects on the P-Pdot Diagram
Creators: name: Guseinov, Oktay H.
name: Yazgan, Efe
name: Ankay, Askin
name: Tagieva, Sevinc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, timing data for all of the anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters are compiled. Timing properties of these objects are investigated. The effect of bursts of soft gamma repeaters on their period history is investigated. The P-Pdot diagram for pulsars, X-ray binaries, anomalous X-ray pulsars, soft gamma repeaters and dim radio quiet netron stars is constructed. The possible evolutionary tracks for anomalous X-ray pulsars, soft gamma repeaters and dim radio quiet netron stars are examined.
description: 66 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Turkish Journal of Physics
Additional file 5 of Evolutionary directions of single nucleotide substitutions and structural mutations in the chloroplast genomes of the family Calycanthaceae
Creators: name: Dong, Wenpan
name: Xu, Chao
name: Wen, Jun
name: Zhou, Shiliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Chloroplast genome map of Chimonanthus praecox, a representative of all four newly determined chloroplast genomes. The genes inside and outside the circle are transcribed clockwise and counterclockwise, respectively. Genes that belong to different functional groups are represented by different colors. The thick lines indicate the extent of the inverted repeats (IRa and IRb) that separate the genomes into small (SSC) and large (LSC) single-copy regions. The flower in the center is of Chimonanthus praecox.
RE-ADJUSTool: REflecting on & ADvancing Justice in Urban food STrategies
Creators: name: Smaal, Sara
name: Rogge, Elke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: urban food strategies
social justice
engagement toolkit
board game
municipalities
urban governments
alternative food networks
food policy
serious game
community food initiatives

description: By playing the RE-ADJUSTool you will jointly discover what it takes to create a more equitable, inclusive and fair food system in your city. The board game enables policymakers, stakeholders and citizens to talk about and operationalise social justice within an urban food governance context. Municipalities, food initiatives and food partnerships can use the RE-ADJUSTool for two purposes: To review and enhance their city’s current food policy objectives and measures in terms of social justice (evaluation), or to exchange and operationalise ideas about what social food initiatives and policy actions are needed in their city in the future (brainstorm). Through answering a set of questions about three dimensions and twelve aspects, the participants around the table will get to know each other and draw up a reflexive, holistic and action-oriented summary together. This Zenodo upload contains all the files you need to set up and play the DIY (do-it-yourself) version of the RE-ADJUSTool in English (EN) or Dutch (NL), including 3 game expansions. Go to http://www.recoms.eu/re-adjustool to download the files in pre-compiled ZIP file packages or to send in an application for receiving a limited RE-ADJUSTool DELUXE box! RE-ADJUSTool DELUXE: A reusable box with everything you need to get started straight away! RE-ADJUSTool DIY: 3 PDFs that contain simplified designs of all game elements. To set up this game you first have to play some printer-paper-scissors! RE-ADJUSTool GAME EXPANSIONS Bonus question cards: a PDF in which the texts of the question cards have been replaced by dotted lines. Decide beforehand what additional questions need to be on the table or give the participants the opportunity to formulate their own discussion questions during the game! Open definition cards: a PDF in which the texts of the definition cards have been replaced by dotted lines. Translate the definition (and question) cards to any language with the help of an interpreter or translation software and print them! RE-ADJUSTool online: Slides that will guide you through the game. Ideal for online or hybrid meetings, or if printing is not an option for you! Cite as: Smaal, S.A.L. & Rogge, E. (2021). RE-ADJUSTool: REflecting on and ADvancing Justice in Urban food STrategies. H2020 MSCA-ITN 'RECOMS'. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5242995 Your feedback is highly appreciated. Please send your pictures, comments and/or questions to readjustool@gmail.com. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 765389. 
Is Beer Safer than Spirits? How the Change in Consumption Shares of Alcoholic Beverage Types Affects Traffic Mortality in Young People
Creators: name: Freeman, Donald G.
name: Freeman, Donald G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: alcohol consumption
subject: traffic mortality
subject: alcohol control laws
subject: Alkoholkonsum
subject: Verkehrssterblichkeit
subject: Gesetze zur Beschränkung von Alkohol

description: This paper uses cross-state and cross-regional time series to estimate the effect of the variation in shares of alcohol beverage types on traffic fatalities in young people, with particular emphasis on consumption of beer versus spirits, or “hard liquor”. Depending on the specification, consumption shares matter for traffic fatalities in the 15-19 year age group, but results are not conclusive. Initial state median income is however a strong predictor of lower traffic mortality rates in ensuing years. Dieser Beitrag verwendet Querschnittsdaten von Bundesstaaten und Zeitreihen verschiedener Regionen der USA, um den Effekt des Konsumanteils von Bier versus hochprozentiger alkoholischer Getränke auf die Zahl der jugendlichen Verkehrstoten zu messen. Die Resultate sind nicht eindeutig und hängen von der genauen Spezifikation der Schätzung ab. Was jedoch gezeigt werden kann, ist, dass es einen klar negativen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Median Einkommen eines Bundesstaates (einer Region) und der zukünftigen Verkehrssterblichkeitsrate gibt.
title: Guiñol ‘La selección de los linfocitos: en la escuela del timo’: espectáculo
Creators: name: González-Rey, Elena
name: Pérez Sánchez-Cañete, María
name: Canet, Luz
name: Pérez Falo, Clara
Publisher: name: CSIC - Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López Neyra (IPBLN)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Taller
subject: Divulgación
subject: Biología

description: Apto para público con discapacidad: Personas con discapacidad física motora/orgánica; Personas con discapacidad cognitiva/intelectual; Personas con TEA (Trastorno del Espectro Autista); Personas aisladas (geográficamente, hospitalizadas, encarceladas...); Personas socioeconómicamente vulnerables o en riesgo de exclusión social
description: Edad recomendada: 0-6 años; 12-16 años; Apto para todas las edades
description: Tipos de público: Todos los públicos; Apto para públicos con discapacidad; Público familiar; Público infantil
description: El recurso ha formado parte de los eventos: La Noche de la Investigación; Semana de la Ciencia y la Tecnología; Feria de la Ciencia
description: Guiñol para niñas y niños de todas las edades donde se explicará cómo se produce la diferenciación celular de los linfocitos, las células que nos defienden frente a virus, bacterias y otros agentes nocivos para nuestra salud. Se representará una historia en la que el Timo se asemeja a una escuela donde los linfocitos deben superar distintas pruebas para llegar a convertirse en linfocitos diferenciados capaces de defendernos de todos aquellos agentes nocivos para nuestra salud. Es una historia divertida y amenizada con marionetas. Apta para todas las edades pero especialmente pensada para niñas y niños.
Diverging magnetothermal response in the one-dimensional Heisenberg chain
Creators: name: Louis, Kim
name: Gros, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A current of magnetic moments will flow in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain in the presence of an external magnetic field $B$ and a temperature gradient $ΔT$ along the chain. We show that this magnetothermal effect is strictly {\em infinite} for the integrable Heisenberg-model in one dimension. We set-up the response formalism and derive several new generalized Einstein relations for this magnetothermal effect which vanishes in the absence of an external magnetic field. We estimate the size of the magnetothermal response by exact diagonalization and Quantum Monte Carlo and make contact with recent transport measurements for the one-dimensional Heisenberg compound $\rm Sr_2CuO_3$.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Bi-Hamiltonian structure of the N=2 supersymmetric α=1 KdV hierarchy
Creators: name: Kersten, P. H. M.
name: Sorin, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The N=2 supersymmetric α=1 KdV hierarchy in N=2 superspace is considered and its rich symmetry structure is uncovered. New nonpolynomial and nonlocal, bosonic and fermionic symmetries and Hamiltonians, bi-Hamiltonian structure as well as a recursion operator connecting all symmetries and Hamiltonian structures of the N=2 α=1 KdV hierarchy are constructed in explicit form. It is observed that the algebra of symmetries of the N=2 supersymmetric α=1 KdV hierarchy possesses two different subalgebras of N=2 supersymmetry.
description: 12 pages, LaTex
Herbina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Heleomyzidae
Herbina

description: 237. Herbina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 698.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Herbina suillioidea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (as “ Herbina suillioïdea. R. D.”); Herbina rubetra Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Herbina suillioidea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by subsequent designation (Coquillett, 1910: 550).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Suillia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Gorodkov (1984: 34)].
FAMILY: HELEOMYZIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 88
Towards One Tonne Direct WIMP Detectors: Have we got what it takes?
Creators: name: Gaitskell, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimentally have we got what it takes to pursue the direct observation of WIMP interactions down to sensitivities of a few events /100 kg/year? For a Ge target with a low energy threshold (<20 keVr) this corresponds to a WIMP-nucleon sigma~10^-46 cm^2. A number of recent theoretical papers, making calculations in SUSY-based frameworks, show many (>5) orders of magnitude spread in the possible interaction rates for models consistent with existing Cosmology and Accelerator bounds. Some theorists, but certainly not all, are able to generate models, that lead to interaction rates at the few /kg/day that would be implied by the current DAMA annual modulation signal. All theorists demonstrate models that generate much lower interaction rates. This paper takes an unashamed experimentalist`s view of the issues that arise when looking forward to constructing 1 tonne WIMP detectors.
description: 12 pages (TeX), 6 figures (eps); IDM2000 3rd International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter, York, UK, to be published in proceedings Eds. N. J. C. Spooner and V. Kudryavtsev, World Scientific, Singapore, 2001. Slides available at http://www.hep.ucl.ac.uk/~gaitskel
Measuring Conceptual Entanglement in Collections of Documents
Creators: name: Veloz, Tomas
name: Zhao, Xiazhao
name: Aerts, Diederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conceptual entanglement is a crucial phenomenon in quantum cognition because it implies that classical probabilities cannot model non--compositional conceptual phenomena. While several psychological experiments have been developed to test conceptual entanglement, this has not been explored in the context of Natural Language Processing. In this paper, we apply the hypothesis that words of a document are traces of the concepts that a person has in mind when writing the document. Therefore, if these concepts are entangled, we should be able to observe traces of their entanglement in the documents. In particular, we test conceptual entanglement by contrasting language simulations with results obtained from a text corpus. Our analysis indicates that conceptual entanglement is strongly linked to the way in which language is structured. We discuss the implications of this finding in the context of conceptual modeling and of Natural Language Processing.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, Symposium Quantum Interaction 2013
17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1:2 and breast cancer recurrence: a Danish population-based study
Creators: name: Collin, Lindsay J.
name: Sinna P. Ulrichsen
name: Ahern, Thomas P.
name: Goodman, Michael
name: McCullough, Lauren E.
name: Waller, Lance A.
name: Christensen, Kristina Bang
name: Damkier, Per
name: Hamilton-Dutoit, Stephen
name: Lauridsen, Kristina L.
name: Yacoub, Rami
name: Christiansen, Peer M.
name: Ejlertsen, Bent
name: Sørensen, Henrik Toft
name: Cronin-Fenton, Deirdre P.
name: Lash, Timothy L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1:2 and breast cancer recurrence: a Danish population-based study
title: ¡Descubre el arcoíris en la col lombarda!: taller
Creators: name: González-Rey, Elena
name: Pérez Sánchez-Cañete, María
name: Canet, Luz
name: Pérez Falo, Clara
Publisher: name: CSIC - Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López Neyra (IPBLN)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Taller
subject: Divulgación
subject: Biología

description: Apto para público con discapacidad: Personas con discapacidad física motora/orgánica; Personas con discapacidad auditiva; Personas con discapacidad cognitiva/intelectual; Personas con TEA (Trastorno del Espectro Autista); Personas aisladas (geográficamente, hospitalizadas, encarceladas...); Personas socioeconómicamente vulnerables o en riesgo de exclusión social
description: Edad recomendada: Apto para todas las edades
description: Tipos de público: Todos los públicos; Apto para públicos con discapacidad
description: El recurso ha formado parte del evento: La Noche de la Investigación
description: La col lombarda contiene un colorante natural (antocianina), el cual puede ejercer de indicador de pH natural. En este taller se pretenden evaluar diferentes sustancias, para saber si son ácidas, básicas o neutras, dependiendo del color que adquieran, de forma rápida y visual. La col lombarda contiene un colorante natural (antocianina), que le aporta su color morado característico. Al aislar esta sustancia de la col (mediante extracción con alcohol o ebullición) esta puede ser usado para medir el pH de diferentes sustancias cotidianas, ya que reacciona rápidamente con las mismas, cambiando su color, dependiendo de la acidez o basicidad que presenten. De esta forma, la col lombarda puede ser usada como un indicador del pH, que nos muestra si una sustancia es ácida, básica o neutra. Este experimento es simple de realizar, y la comprobación con diferentes sustancias también es fácil y rápida de analizar, al depender solo del color que adquieran las disoluciones que se quieran evaluar. Esta actividad es apta para todos los públicos, desde menores en edad escolar (infantil, primaria o ESO) hasta personas mayores de 65 años.
New Technique for a Simultaneous Estimation of the Level Density and Radiative Strength Functions of Dipole Transitions at Eex < Bn-0.5 MeV
Creators: name: Khitrov, V. A.
name: Sukhovoj, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new, model-independent method to estimate simultaneously the level densities excited in the (n,gamma) reaction and the radiative strength functions of dipole transitions is developed. The method can be applied for any nucleus and reaction followed by cascade gamma-emission. It is just necessary to measure the intensities of two-step gamma-cascades depopulating one or several high-excited states and determine the quanta ordering in the main portion of the observed cascades. The method provides a sufficiently narrow interval of most probable densities of levels with given J,pi and radiative strength functions of dipole transitions populating them.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
SG-VAE: Scene Grammar Variational Autoencoder to generate new indoor scenes
Creators: name: Purkait, Pulak
name: Zach, Christopher
name: Reid, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep generative models have been used in recent years to learn coherent latent representations in order to synthesize high-quality images. In this work, we propose a neural network to learn a generative model for sampling consistent indoor scene layouts. Our method learns the co-occurrences, and appearance parameters such as shape and pose, for different objects categories through a grammar-based auto-encoder, resulting in a compact and accurate representation for scene layouts. In contrast to existing grammar-based methods with a user-specified grammar, we construct the grammar automatically by extracting a set of production rules on reasoning about object co-occurrences in training data. The extracted grammar is able to represent a scene by an augmented parse tree. The proposed auto-encoder encodes these parse trees to a latent code, and decodes the latent code to a parse tree, thereby ensuring the generated scene is always valid. We experimentally demonstrate that the proposed auto-encoder learns not only to generate valid scenes (i.e. the arrangements and appearances of objects), but it also learns coherent latent representations where nearby latent samples decode to similar scene outputs. The obtained generative model is applicable to several computer vision tasks such as 3D pose and layout estimation from RGB-D data.
Proteomic approaches to assist in diagnosis and prognosis of oral cancer
Creators: name: De Oliveira Sá, Jamile
name: Trino, Luciana Daniele
name: Oliveira, Ana Karina
name: Lopes, Ariane Fidelis Busso
name: Granato, Daniela Campos
name: Normando, Ana Gabriela Costa
name: Erison Santana Santos
name: Neves, Leandro Xavier
name: Carnielli, Carolina Moretto
name: Leme, Adriana Franco Paes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) ranks among the top 10 leading causes of cancer worldwide, with 5-year survival rate of about 50%, high lymph node metastasis, and relapse rates. The OSCC diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment are mostly based on the clinical TNM classification. There is an urgent need for the discovery of biomarkers and therapeutic targets to assist in the clinical decision-making process. Areas covered: We summarize proteomic studies of the OSCC tumor, immune microenvironment, potential liquid biopsy sites, and post-translational modifications trying to retrieve information in the discovery and verification or (pre)validation phases. The search strategy was based on the combination of MeSH terms and expert refinement. Expert opinion: Untargeted combined with targeted proteomics are strategies that provide reliable and reproducible quantitation of proteins and are the methods of choice of many groups worldwide. Undoubtedly, proteomics has been contributing to the understanding of OSCC progression and uncovers potential candidates as biomarker or therapeutic targets. Nevertheless, none of these targets are available in the clinical practice yet. The scientific community needs to overcome the limitations by investing in robust experimental designs to strengthen the value of the findings, leveraging the translation of knowledge, and further supporting clinical decisions.
Detection of spatial-temporal variations in forest canopy surface temperature in response to urbanization: a case study from Longyan, China
Creators: name: Zhifeng Wu
name: Man, Wang
name: Ren, Yin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Urban forests are fundamental components of localized surface energy budgets. Understanding the factors controlling urban forest surface temperatures (UFSTs) should be helpful in mitigating the negative effects of urbanization on urban energy budgets. This study aimed to identify the factors controlling the spatial-temporal pattern of UFSTs by utilizing a variety of data layers and spatial statistical analysis methods. Our results showed that UFST values become more spatially heterogeneous as urbanization progresses. Elevation and degree of slope were the main factors explaining the increase in spatial heterogeneity. Human activities were also significantly related to variations in UFST. Interactions between human activities and almost all environmental factors were related to higher UFST values. Therefore, human activity directly impacts on the spatial heterogeneity of UFST and indirectly affects variations in landscape patterns. Human activities compatible with ecologically sustainable development should be considered for mitigating the deterioration of urban thermal environments.
Additional file 1 of The impact of tau-PET in a selected memory clinic cohort: rationale and design of the TAP-TAU study
Creators: name: Vermeiren, Marie R.
name: Somsen, Joost
name: Luurtsema, Gert
name: Reesink, Fransje E.
name: Verwey, Nicolaas A.
name: Hempenius, Liesbeth
name: Tolboom, Nelleke
name: Biessels, Geert Jan
name: Biesbroek, J. Matthijs
name: Vernooij, Meike W.
name: Veldhuijzen van Zanten, Sophie E. M.
name: Seelaar, Harro
name: Coomans, Emma M.
name: Teunissen, Charlotte E.
name: Lemstra, Afina W.
name: van Harten, Argonde C.
name: Visser, Leonie N. C.
name: van der Flier, Wiesje M.
name: van de Giessen, Elsmarieke
name: Ossenkoppele, Rik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Relation of Village and Rural Pubs with Community Life and People’s Well-Being in Great Britain
Creators: name: Cabras, Ignazio
name: Canduela, Jesus
name: Raeside, Robert
name: Cabras, Ignazio
name: Canduela, Jesus
name: Raeside, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: village pubs
subject: community cohesion
subject: socio-economic development
subject: rural Britain
subject: ländliche Pubs
subject: sozialer Zusammenhalt
subject: sozio-ökonomische Entwicklung
subject: ländliches Großbritannien

description: In Great Britain the make-up of rural communities is changing. Young individuals are moving to cities and the population of rural communities is ageing. In this context, it is important to sustain and enhance people’s well-being and community cohesion. The purpose of this paper is to show that pubs are important facilitators of community cohesion and ultimately well-being of residents. This is done by compiling a database of secondary data at the parish level of rural communities of England. From this data, measures of community cohesion and social interaction are derived and correlated with the number of pubs within the parish. Pubs are found to be statistically significantly positively associated with community cohesion and social interaction. The paper goes on to construct regression and path models to relate the number of pubs and community cohesion and interaction to selfreported health as a proxy for well-being. Significant positive associations are again found. These findings provide a strong case to foster the sustainability of rural pubs. Diese Studie untersucht den Einfluss ländlicher Pubs auf den sozialen Zusammenhalt und die Lebensqualität in ländlichen Regionen Großbritanniens. Die Autoren untersuchen dabei, ob ländliche Pubs einen positiven Effekt auf den gemeinschaftlichen Verbund und das Wohlbefinden in der Kommune ausüben. Die von den Autoren entwickelte ökonometrische Analyse umfasst Regressions- sowie Pfad-Modelle und nutzt die Gesundheitswerte von Kommunenmitgliedern als Proxy für örtliches Wohlbefinden. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit liefern starke Argumente für die Förderung der Erhaltung ländlicher Pubs.
Herilla Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Clausiliidae
Herilla

description: 239. Herilla Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 317.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Herilla velox Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Herilla velox Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, by original designation.
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Adams, 1855; no new replacement name proposed; placed in “Doubtful taxa in Tachinidae ” by Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 436).
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 88
An Efficient Move Blocking Strategy for Multiple Shooting based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
Creators: name: Chen, Yutao
name: Scarabottolo, Nicolo
name: Bruschetta, Mattia
name: Beghi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Move blocking (MB) is a widely used strategy to reduce the degrees of freedom of the Optimal Control Problem (OCP) arising in receding horizon control. The size of the OCP is reduced by forcing the input variables to be constant over multiple discretization steps. In this paper, we focus on developing computationally efficient MB schemes for multiple shooting based nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). The degrees of freedom of the OCP is reduced by introducing MB in the shooting step, resulting in a smaller but sparse OCP. Therefore, the discretization accuracy and level of sparsity is maintained. A condensing algorithm that exploits the sparsity structure of the OCP is proposed, that allows to reduce the computation complexity of condensing from quadratic to linear in the number of discretization nodes. As a result, active-set methods with warm-start strategy can be efficiently employed, thus allowing the use of a longer prediction horizon. A detailed comparison between the proposed scheme and the nonuniform grid NMPC is given. Effectiveness of the algorithm in reducing computational burden while maintaining optimization accuracy and constraints fulfillment is shown by means of simulations with two different problems.
Spatial structure of lasing modes in wave-chaotic semiconductor microcavities
Creators: name: Bittner, Stefan
name: Kim, Kyungduk
name: Zeng, Yongquan
name: Wang, Qi Jie
name: Cao, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental and numerical studies of broad-area semiconductor lasers with chaotic ray dynamics. The emission intensity distributions at the cavity boundaries are measured and compared to ray tracing simulations and numerical calculations of the passive cavity modes. We study two different cavity geometries, a D-cavity and a stadium, both of which feature fully chaotic ray dynamics. While the far-field distributions exhibit fairly homogeneous emission in all directions, the emission intensity distributions at the cavity boundary are highly inhomogeneous, reflecting the non-uniform intensity distributions inside the cavities. The excellent agreement between experiments and simulations demonstrates that the intensity distributions of wave-chaotic semiconductor lasers are primarily determined by the cavity geometry. This is in contrast to conventional Fabry-Perot broad-area lasers for which the intensity distributions are to a large degree determined by the nonlinear interaction of the lasing modes with the semiconductor gain medium.
Next-to-leading Corrections to the Higgs Boson Transverse Momentum Spectrum in Gluon Fusion
Creators: name: Glosser, Christopher J.
name: Schmidt, Carl R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully analytic calculation of the Higgs boson transverse momentum and rapidity distributions, for nonzero Higgs $p_\perp$, at next-to-leading order in the infinite-top-mass approximation. We separate the cross section into a part that contains the dominant soft, virtual, collinear, and small-$p_\perp$-enhanced contributions, and the remainder, which is organized by the contributions due to different parton helicities. We use this cross section to investigate analytically the small-$p_\perp$ limit and compare with the expectation from the resummation of large logarithms of the type $\ln{m_H/p_\perp}$. We also compute numerically the cross section at moderate $p_\perp$ where a fixed-order calculation is reliable. We find a $K$-factor that varies from $\approx1.6-1.8$, and a reduction in the scale dependence, as compared to leading order. Our analysis suggests that the contribution of current parton distributions to the total uncertainty on this cross section at the LHC is probably less than that due to uncalculated higher orders.
description: 40 pages, 10 figures, JHEP style (minor changes, added reference)
An Unsupervised Deep Learning Method for Multi-coil Cine MRI
Creators: name: Ke, Ziwen
name: Cheng, Jing
name: Ying, Leslie
name: Zheng, Hairong
name: Zhu, Yanjie
name: Liang, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has achieved good success in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction, in which convolutional neural networks (CNNs) learn a mapping from the undersampled k-space to the fully sampled images. Although these deep learning methods can improve the reconstruction quality compared with iterative methods without requiring complex parameter selection or lengthy reconstruction time, the following issues still need to be addressed: 1) all these methods are based on big data and require a large amount of fully sampled MRI data, which is always difficult to obtain for cardiac MRI; 2) the effect of coil correlation on reconstruction in deep learning methods for dynamic MR imaging has never been studied. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised deep learning method for multi-coil cine MRI via a time-interleaved sampling strategy. Specifically, a time-interleaved acquisition scheme is utilized to build a set of fully encoded reference data by directly merging the k-space data of adjacent time frames. Then these fully encoded data can be used to train a parallel network for reconstructing images of each coil separately. Finally, the images from each coil are combined via a CNN to implicitly explore the correlations between coils. The comparisons with classic k-t FOCUSS, k-t SLR, L+S and KLR methods on in vivo datasets show that our method can achieve improved reconstruction results in an extremely short amount of time.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PMB