cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Type IIn Supernova Light Curves Powered by Forward and Reverse Shocks
Creators: name: Tsuna, Daichi
name: Kashiyama, Kazumi
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a bolometric light curve model of Type IIn supernovae powered by supernova ejecta colliding with a circumstellar medium. We estimate the conversion efficiency of the ejecta's kinetic energy to radiation at the reverse and forward shocks and find that a large density contrast makes a difference in the efficiency. The emission from the reverse shock can maintain high efficiency for a long time, and becomes important at the late phase of the light curve. We first construct a semi-analytical model that is applicable to the late phase of the light curve when the diffusion time of photons in the shocked region becomes negligible. We further develop radiation transfer simulations that incorporate these physical processes into the light curve. The numerical calculations predict light curves at early phases, which are testable by present and future short-cadence surveys. We compare our model with the bolometric light curve constructed from observations for a type IIn supernova 2005ip. Due to the reduced efficiency at the forward shock, we find from our model that the mass-loss rate of the progenitor star was $\approx 1\times 10^{-2}\ {\rm M_\odot \ yr^{-1}}$ for a wind velocity of $100\ {\rm km \ s^{-1}}$, an order of magnitude higher compared to previous work that used simple assumptions of the efficiency. This highlights the importance of taking these two components into account when extracting the physical parameters from observations.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures. Minor fix in Fig 4 and corresponding text, results unchanged. Accepted by ApJ
MariaGlaser/GlaserHeimischKnops_2021: First release of GlaserHeimischKnops Repository
Creators: name: Glaser, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This repository contains sound files of German analogy problems and the corresponding stimuli lists in txt files, as well as experimental data to the experiments in Glaser, Heimisch & Knops (2021)
Hoplia (Decamera) endrodii Balthasar 1956
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Hoplia
Hoplia endrodii

description: Hoplia (Decamera) endrodii Balthasar, 1956
 Hoplia (Decamera) endrödii Balthasar, 1956: 432.
The holotype and two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Afgh. - Nuristan / Kamdesch, 28. 4. 53 / Klapperich lgt. [hw] // Hoplia / (Decamera) / endrödii / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / Holotypus [p, pink label] // ex. coll. V.Balthasar / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p]’.
PARATYPES (2 ♀♀): ‘Afgh. - Nuristan / Kamdesch, 28. 4. 53 / Klapperich lgt. [hw] // Hoplia / (Decamera) / endrödii / n.sp. Balth. [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label] // ex. coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 292, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Energy Flow and Rapidity Gaps Between Jets in Photoproduction at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dijet events in photon-proton collisions in which there is a large pseudorapidity separation Delta eta > 2.5 between the two highest E_T jets are studied with the H1 detector at HERA. The inclusive dijet cross sections are measured as functions of the longitudinal momentum fractions of the proton and photon which participate in the production of the jets, x_pjet and x_gjet respectively, Delta eta, the pseudorapidity separation between the two highest E_T jets, and E_T^gap, the total summed transverse energy between the jets. Rapidity gap events are defined as events in which E_T^gap is less than E_T^cut, for E_T^cut varied between 0.5 and 2.0 GeV. The fraction of dijet events with a rapidity gap is measured differentially in Delta eta, x_pjet and x_gjet. An excess of events with rapidity gaps at low values of E_T^cut is observed above the expectation from standard photoproduction processes. This excess can be explained by the exchange of a strongly interacting colour singlet object between the jets.
description: 22 pages, 5 tables, 6 figures
$dS_5$ vacua from matter-coupled 5D N=4 gauged supergravity
Creators: name: Dao, H. L.
name: Karndumri, Parinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $dS_5$ vacua within matter-coupled $N=4$ gauged supergravity in five dimensions using the embedding tensor formalism. With a simple ansatz for solving the extremization and positivity of the scalar potential, we derive a set of conditions for the gauged supergravity to admit $dS_5$ as maximally symmetric background solutions. The results provide a new approach for finding $dS_5$ vacua in five-dimensional $N=4$ gauged supergravity and explain a number of notable features pointed out in previous works. These conditions also determine the form of the gauge groups to be $SO(1,1)\times G_{\textrm{nc}}$ with $G_{\textrm{nc}}$ being a non-abelian non-compact group. In general, $G_{\textrm{nc}}$ can be a product of $SO(1,2)$ and a smaller non-compact group $G'_{\textrm{nc}}$ together with (possibly) a compact group. The $SO(1,1)$ factor is gauged by one of the six graviphotons, that is singlet under $SO(5)\sim USp(4)$ R-symmetry. The compact parts of $SO(1,2)$ and $G'_{\textrm{nc}}$ are gauged by vector fields from the gravity and vector multiplets, respectively. In addition, we explicitly study $dS_5$ vacua for a number of gauge groups and compute scalar masses at the vacua. As in the four-dimensional $N=4$ gauged supergravity, all the $dS_5$ vacua identified here are unstable.
description: 26 pages, no figure, typos corrected and more detail added
Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei (1868-1940) and his contribution to modern education in China
Creators: name: Png, Poh-Seng
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Cai, Yuanpei, 1868-1940
subject: Education China

description: The early years of the Republican period in China were so confused politically that those outside China failed to discern the intellectual and social changes talcing place within the country, and it is only recently that Western scholars have begun to take more notice of them. Doubtless, names such as Hu Shih and Lin Yutang are familiar to the West, especially America, where they received their higher education and lived for many year3. Hu Shih especially was known for his leadership of the literary revolution in China, and both he and Lin Yutang were connected with the New Culture Movement in China. But there were others who shared in this intellectual leadership in the 1920*8 and 1930’s, among whom were Ts’ai Yuan-p’ei, Ch’en Tu-hsiu, Li Ta-chao, Lu Hsun, Chou Tso-^en and Mao Tun, to name a few.
Collapse and Expansion of Scalar Thin-Shell for a Class of Black Holes
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Javed, Faisal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the dynamics of thin-shell in the presence of perfect fluid as well as the scalar field. We formulate the equations of motion using Israel thin-shell formalism by taking the interior and exterior regions of Schwarzschild, Kerr as well as Kerr-Newmann black hole. We find numerical solutions of equations of motion and effective potential to analyze the scalar shell for collapse and expansion. It is found that the rate of collapse and expansion of scalar shell through shell's radius depends on charge and rotation parameters. We conclude that the massive scalar shell leads to a collapse of thin-shell, while massless scalar shell indicates both collapses as well as expansion.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 3: of HMGA1 promotes breast cancer angiogenesis supporting the stability, nuclear localization and transcriptional activity of FOXM1
Creators: name: Zanin, Rossella
name: Pegoraro, Silvia
name: Ros, Gloria
name: Yari Ciani
name: Piazza, Silvano
name: Bossi, Fleur
name: Bulla, Roberta
name: Zennaro, Cristina
name: Tonon, Federica
name: Lazarevic, Dejan
name: Stupka, Elia
name: Sgarra, Riccardo
name: Guidalberto Manfioletti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tables S2. and S3. GSEA analysis on 24 and 72â h siHMGA1-regulated genes. (PDF 72 kb)
Predicting the light-front holographic TMDs of the pion
Creators: name: Ahmady, Mohammad
name: Mondal, Chandan
name: Sandapen, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the twist-2 Transverse Momentum Dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the pion, namely the unpolarized quark TMD, $f_{1}(x, k_\perp)$, and the transversely polarized quark TMD, also known as the Boer-Mulders function, $h^\perp_{1}(x, k_\perp)$, using a holographic light-front pion wavefunction with dynamical spin effects. These spin effects, in conjunction with gluon rescattering, are crucial to predict a non-zero holographic Boer-Mulders function. We investigate the use of a non-perturbative SU(3) gluon rescattering kernel, thus going beyond the usual approximation of perturbative U(1) gluons. We find that the non-perturbative color dynamics offer a more promising way to describe the available lattice data on the generalized Boer-Mulders shifts.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Nonstandard neutrino properties and the high-energy cosmic neutrino flux
Creators: name: Horvat, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been shown that cosmic neutrino flux at the GRB/AGN source, $F_{ν_e}^0 : F_{ν_μ}^0 : F_{ν_τ}^0 \simeq 1 :2 :0 $, inevitably oscillates (in the three neutrino framework) to 1 : 1: 1, irrespective of the mixing angle relevant to the solar data. It has also been pointed out that the intrinsic flux of the cosmic high-energy neutrinos may not have the standard ratio, in which case the cosmic neutrino flux in the far distance should be dependent of the mixing angle. For neutrinos with nonzero electromagnetic properties, we show in the latter case that matter effects on oscillations of high-energy cosmic neutrinos can substantially modify the vacuum oscillation probability, if the mass-squared difference is $\lsim 10^{-10}$ eV^2.
description: 7 pages, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Dexmedetomidine attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in vitro by inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome activation
Creators: name: Huang, Yaru
name: Sun, Xiaotong
name: Juan, Zhaodong
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Wang, Ruoguo
name: Meng, Shuqi
name: Zhou, Jiajia
name: Li, Yan
name: Xu, Keyou
name: Xie, Keliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Signals for Non-Commutative QED in $e γ$ and $γγ$ Collisions
Creators: name: Godfrey, Stephen
name: Doncheski, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of non-commutative QED (NCQED) in fermion pair production, $γ+ γ\to f + \bar{f}$ and Compton scattering, $e + γ\to e + γ$. Non-commutative geometries appear naturally in the context of string/M-theory and gives rise to 3- and 4-point photon vertices and to momentum dependent phase factors in QED vertices which will have observable effects in high energy collisions. We consider $e^+ e^-$ colliders with energies appropriate to the TeV Linear Collider proposals and the multi-TeV CLIC project operating in $γγ$ and $eγ$ modes. Non-commutative scales roughly equal to the center of mass energy of the $e^+e^-$ collider can be probed, with the exact value depending on the model parameters and experimental factors. However, we found that the Compton process is sensitive to $Λ_{NC}$ values roughly twice as large as those accessible to the pair production process.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX 4.0, contributed to APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001), Snowmass, Colorado, June 30 to July 21, 2001
Additional file 6: of miRFA: an automated pipeline for microRNA functional analysis with correlation support from TCGA and TCPA expression data in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: BorgmĂ¤Stars, Emmy
name: Weerd, Hendrik
name: Zelmina Lubovac-Pilav
name: Sund, Malin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Venn diagram of DIANA-TarBase v7, DIANA-microT-CDS and TargetScan v7.1 for each miRNA. The R package VennDiagram was used to generate the overlap of identified miRNA target genes. DIANA-TarBase v7 = Tarbase (pink), DIANA-microT-CDS = microT-CDS (blue), TargetScan v.7.1 = TargetScan (grey). Figure S2. Overall survival analysis for each miRNA. Kaplan-Meier curves were generated with median as cut-off. Expression=0 is the group that has a value below median and expression=1 is the group that has a value above median. P-values are displayed before multiple hypothesis correction, after multiple hypothesis correction with Benjamini-Hochberg, no miRNA was significant. (DOCX 1105 kb)
Limits on Supersymmetric Dark Matter From EGRET Observations of the Galactic Center Region
Creators: name: Hooper, Dan
name: Dingus, Brenda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most supersymmetic models, neutralino dark matter particles are predicted to accumulate in the Galactic center and annihilate generating, among other products, gamma rays. The EGRET experiment has made observations in this region, and is sensitive to gamma rays from 30 MeV to $\sim$30 GeV. We have used an improved point source analysis including an energy dependent point spread function and an unbinned maximum likelihood technique, which has allowed us to significantly lower the limits on gamma ray flux from the Galactic center. We find that the present EGRET data can limit many supersymmetric models if the density of the Galactic dark matter halo is cuspy or spiked toward the Galactic center. We also discuss the ability of GLAST to test these models.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
A diquark model for the d*(2380) dibaryon resonance?
Creators: name: Gal, Avraham
name: Karliner, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diquark models have been applied with varying degree of success to tetraquark and pentaquark states involving both light and heavy quark degrees of freedom. We discuss the applicability of such models to light quark dibaryons, viewed as three-diquark objects. Highlighting the case of the d*(2380) dibaryon resonance, we demonstrate the inapplicability of diquark models in the light quark sector.
description: v2 -- inessential minor changes with respect to v1, matches published EPJC version
The baroclinic instability of the zonal winds to short waves
Creators: name: Huppert, Herbert Eric
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Series, Orthogonal
subject: Asymptotic expansions
subject: Winds

description: This thesis deals with the asymptotic solution of the equations describing a simple harmonic, travelling-wave disturbance of short wavelength in a baroclinic zonal wind.
Exact resolution function for double-disk chopper neutron time-of-flight spectrometers : Application to reflectivity
Creators: name: Lairez, Didier
name: Chennevière, Alexis
name: Ott, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact resolution function in transfer vector for the reflectometer HERMÈS at Laboratoire Léon Brillouin is calculated as an example of neutron time-of-fligh spectrometer with double-disk chopper. Calculation accounts for wavelength distribution of the incident beam, tilt of the chopper axis, collimation and gravity, without approximation of gaussian distributions or independence of these different contributions. Numerical implementation is provided that matches the sections of the paper. We show that data fitting using this exact resolution function allows us to reach much better results than its usual approximation by a gaussian profile.
Melaleucacoris glomeratae Schwartz & Weirauch & Schuh 2018, new species
Creators: name: Schwartz, Michael D.
name: Weirauch, Christiane
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Melaleucacoris
Melaleucacoris glomeratae

description: Melaleucacoris glomeratae, new species   Figure 18A, map 5, plates 5, 30, table 1
DIAGNOSIS: Currently known only from the type species and therefore recognized by the characters in the generic diagnosis.
DESCRIPTION: MALE (fig. 18A, pls. 5, 30A–G): As in generic description. Mean total length 2.43, mean pronotum width 0.87.
FEMALE (pls. 5, 30H–M): As in generic description. Mean total length 2.62, mean pronotum width 0.91.
 ETYMOLOGY: Named for its occurrence on Melaleuca glomerata.
 HOST: Recorded from Melaleuca glomerata (Myrtaceae: Melaleuceae) (pl. 39B).
DISTRIBUTION (map 5): Known only from the type locality in Palm Valley, Finke Gorge National Park, in southcentral Northern Territory within the eastern desert phytogeographical subregion.
 HOLOTYPE: AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: Finke Gorge National Park, Palm Valley, 24.03333 ° S 132.7101 ° E, 586 m, 04 Nov 2001, Cassis, Schuh, Schwartz, Silveira, Wall, Melaleuca glomerata F. Muell. (Myrtaceae), det. NSW staff NSW666320, 13 (AMNH _PBI 00097843) (MAGNT).
 PARATYPES: AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: Finke Gorge National Park, Palm Valley, 24.03333 ° S 132.7101 ° E, 586 m, 04 Nov 2001, Cassis, Schuh, Schwartz, Silveira, Wall, Melaleuca glomerata F. Muell. (Myrtaceae), det. NSW staff NSW 666320, 23 (00097798, 00097810), 14♀ (00097152, 00097811, 00097817, 00097818, 00097820–00097822, 00097824–00097826, 00097828, 00097831, 00097939, 00414872) (AM), 303 (00097151, 00097799–00097801, 00097804– 00097809, 00097934, 00097935, 00097834– 00097838, 00097848, 00097913–00097919, 00414874–00414876, 00414878, 00130018), 32♀ (00097812–00097816, 00097819, 00097823, 00097830, 00097936–00097938, 00097854, 00097857, 00097868, 00097920–00097922, 00097924–00097933, 00414869–00414871, 00414879, 00097923) (AMNH), 13 (00097802), 1♀ (00097827) (ANIC), 13 (00097803), 1♀ (00097829) (CNC), 73 (00097839–00097842, 00097845, 00097846, 00097849), 18♀ (00097850– 00097853, 00097855, 00097858–00097865, 00097869, 00097870, 00097872–00097874) (MAGNT), 13 (00097844), 1♀ (00097856) (UCR), 13 (00097847), 1♀ (00097866) (UNSW), 13 (00414873), 1♀ (00097867) (USNM), 13 (00414877), 1♀ (00097871) (ZISP).
description: Published as part of Schwartz, Michael D., Weirauch, Christiane & Schuh, Randall T., 2018, New Genera And Species Of Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae From Australia, And The Description Of A New Species Of Restiophylus (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) Michael D. Schwartz Christiane Weirauch, pp. 1-161 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (424) on page 80, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-424.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410298
Additional file 4: of HMGA1 promotes breast cancer angiogenesis supporting the stability, nuclear localization and transcriptional activity of FOXM1
Creators: name: Zanin, Rossella
name: Pegoraro, Silvia
name: Ros, Gloria
name: Yari Ciani
name: Piazza, Silvano
name: Bossi, Fleur
name: Bulla, Roberta
name: Zennaro, Cristina
name: Tonon, Federica
name: Lazarevic, Dejan
name: Stupka, Elia
name: Sgarra, Riccardo
name: Guidalberto Manfioletti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. List of differentially expressed genes after HMGA1-silencing at 24 (a) and 72 (b) hours in common with FOXM1-gene network. (PDF 35 kb)
A Versatile Software Systolic Execution Model for GPU Memory-Bound Kernels
Creators: name: Chen, Peng
name: Wahib, Mohamed
name: Takizawa, Shinichiro
name: Takano, Ryousei
name: Matsuoka, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a versatile high-performance execution model, inspired by systolic arrays, for memory-bound regular kernels running on CUDA-enabled GPUs. We formulate a systolic model that shifts partial sums by CUDA warp primitives for the computation. We also employ register files as a cache resource in order to operate the entire model efficiently. We demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of the proposed model for a wide variety of stencil kernels that appear commonly in HPC, and also convolution kernels (increasingly important in deep learning workloads). Our algorithm outperforms the top reported state-of-the-art stencil implementations, including implementations with sophisticated temporal and spatial blocking techniques, on the two latest Nvidia architectures: Tesla V100 and P100. For 2D convolution of general filter sizes and shapes, our algorithm is on average 2.5x faster than Nvidia's NPP on V100 and P100 GPUs.
description: ACM/IEEE Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC'19)
First electron beam polarization measurements with a Compton polarimeter at Jefferson Laboratory
Creators: name: Baylac, M.
name: Burtin, E.
name: Cavata, C.
name: Escoffier, S.
name: Frois, B.
name: Lhuillier, D.
name: Marie, F.
name: Martino, J.
name: Neyret, D.
name: Pussieux, T.
name: Bertin, P. Y.
name: de Jager, C. W.
name: Mitchell, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Compton polarimeter has been installed in Hall A at Jefferson Laboratory. This letter reports on the first electron beam polarization measurements performed during the HAPPEX experiment at an electron energy of 3.3 GeV and an average current of 40 $μ$A. The heart of this device is a Fabry-Perot cavity which increased the luminosity for Compton scattering in the interaction region so much that a 1.4% statistical accuracy could be obtained within one hour, with a 3.3% total error.
On the role of secondary electron emission in capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma sheath: a theoretical ground
Creators: name: Sun, Guang-Yu
name: Li, Han-Wei
name: Sun, An-Bang
name: Li, Yuan
name: Song, Bai-Peng
name: Mu, Hai-Bao
name: Li, Xiao-Ran
name: Zhang, Guan-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theoretical ground for emissive capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma sheath under low pressure. The rf sheath is assumed to be collisionless, and oscillates with external source. A known sinusoidal voltage instead of current is taken as prerequisite to derive sheath dynamics. Kinetic studies are performed to determine mean wall potential as a function of secondary emission coefficient and applied voltage amplitude, with which the complete mean DC sheath is resolved. Analytical analyses under homogeneous model and numerical analyses under inhomogeneous model are conducted to deduce real time sheath properties including space potential, capacitance and stochastic heating. Obtained results are validated by a continuum kinetic simulation without ionization. The influences of collisionality and ionization induced by secondary electrons are elucidated with a particle-in-cell simulation, which further formalizes proposed theories and inspires future works.
Threats, media coverage and public perceptions of foreign nations in Japan
Creators: name: Linley, Matthew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2009

description: Overall, this study finds evidence that Japanese Public opinion is stable over long periods of time and, although abrupt changes do occur, they tend to be small in magnitude, short-term and are associated mainly with those issues and events perceived as threats. This corresponds with the findings of researchers in the United States who have found that public opinion about foreign policy is relatively rational.
QORAMOLLAR SUTINING KISLOTALIGINI ANIQLASh
Creators: name: Abduxakimova M.E.- talaba Nizamov O'.O'.- talaba Karilova M.- talaba Do'skulov V.M. – v.f.n., dotsent v.b. Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, choorvachchilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Makolada Samarqand viloyatining turli xududlardan olibkelingan sut namunasini laboratoriya sharoitida tekshirish natijalari keltirilgan.
Additional file 1 of A potential correlation between adipokines, skeletal muscle function and bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly individuals
Creators: name: Wang, Wenhao
name: Gu, Xuchao
name: Cao, Ziyi
name: Wang, Xiaojun
name: Lei, Yiming
name: Xu, Xiaoli
name: Wang, Shiwen
name: Wu, Tao
name: Bao, Zhijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Phase Structure of a Compact U(1) Gauge Theory from the Viewpoint of a Sine-Gordon Model
Creators: name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
name: Souma, Wataru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phase structure of the four-dimensional compact U(1) gauge theory at finite temperature using a deformation of the topological model. Its phase structure can be determined by the behavior of the Coulomb gas (CG) system on the cylinder. We utilize the relation between the CG system and the sine-Gordon (SG) model, and investigate the phase structure of the gauge theory in terms of the SG model. Especially, the critical-line equation of the gauge theory in the strong-coupling and high-temperature region is obtained by calculating the one-loop effective potential of the SG model.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, REVTeX4, typos corrected, reference added; to appear in Phys.Rev.D
The Arabs of Surabaya : a study of sociocultural integration
Creators: name: Patji, Abdul Rachman
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Arabs Cultural assimilation Indonesia Surabaya
subject: Arabs and Islam

description: This thesis examines the Arab population in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The main objective of the study is to present an ethnographic description of the socio cultural integration of Surabayan Arabs following their participation in political movements before and after Indonesian Independence. In particular it examines Arab participation in contemporary social organisations, and in economic activities, and analyses such factors as education , religious beliefs as well as their marriage system. This study shows that the Arabs integration is a continuing process. Their long history, from the arrival of their ancestors until nowadays, shows that the Surabayan Arabs, mostly the descendants of Hadrami Abrabs, have developed integrative relations with indigenous people. Islam, the religion of most Arabs and native people, forms the most important factor in their integration. Islam has always inspired their activities. In the past, for example, they declared that PAI (Partai Arab Indonesia, Indonesian Arab Party) was an Islamic and a national political movement. Today, Islam endows their educational institutions, and supports their participation in various social organisations. The soul of Islam also colours their economic activities. For example, they trade Islamic books, sajadah (prayer mats), Arabic calligraphy, kopiah or pici (caps) and other kinds of merchandise which facilitate the development of Islamic activities. on the other hand, because of their well-known position as an Islamic community, indigenous people also question their concept of an Islamic marriage. This study shows that, in relation to marriage, the Arab culture and tradition sometimes prove the primary consideration if conflict between culture and religious traditional arises. All factors of Arab integration are viewed within a broad anthropological and historical framework in order to show how the Surabayan Arabs have shaped their identity as part of the larger Indonesian society and developed their connection with the life-style of the people around them.
Exact Solutions to the Two-dimensional BF and Yang-Mills Theories in the Light-cone Gauge
Creators: name: Abe, Mitsuo
name: Nakanishi, Noboru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the BRS-formulated two-dimensional BF theory in the light-cone gauge (coupled with chiral Dirac fields) is solved very easily in the Heisenberg picture. The structure of the exact solution is very similar to that of the BRS-formulated two-dimensional quantum gravity in the conformal gauge. In particular, the BRS Noether charge has anomaly. Based on this fact, a criticism is made on the reasoning of Kato and Ogawa, who derived the critical dimension D=26 of string theory on the basis of the anomaly of the BRS Noether charge. By adding the $\widetilde{B}^2$ term to the BF-theory Lagrangian density, the exact solution to the two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory is also obtained.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Xiphoidellus Weirauch and Schuh
Creators: name: Schwartz, Michael D.
name: Weirauch, Christiane
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Xiphoidellus

description: Xiphoidellus Weirauch and Schuh
 Xiphoidellus Weirauch and Schuh, 2011: 484 (new genus).
 DISCUSSION: Description of the following new species and new host and locality data increase knowledge of morphological diversity in Xiphoidellus and expands the known distribution of the genus.
description: Published as part of Schwartz, Michael D., Weirauch, Christiane & Schuh, Randall T., 2018, New Genera And Species Of Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae From Australia, And The Description Of A New Species Of Restiophylus (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) Michael D. Schwartz Christiane Weirauch, pp. 1-161 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (424) on page 87, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-424.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410298
Euponera (Xiphopelta) weberi Forel, n.sp.
Creators: name: Bernard, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1953
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Euponera
Euponera weberi

description: E. (Xiphopelta) weberi n.sp.
Type: une ouvriere de Keoulenta, savane. 27-III. Long.: 3,2 mm. rousse, plus foncee sur le gastre, le lobe supra-antennaire et la base des mandibules. Appendices jaunes. Plus sculptee que les precedentes: tete, thorax et gastre, assez luisants, portent une reticulation moyenne et tres visible. Epinotum et petiole presque lisses. Poils blancs epars, denses sur l'ecail- le, une pubescence blanche sur la tete. Celle-ci mesure 0,8x0,55 mm., largeur qui se conserve sur les 2/3 des bords, paralleles et non convergents comme chez les grandes especes cidessus.
Clypeus jaune, a gros points, deux fois sinue en avant, sa pointe epaisse (fig. 2, e). Mandibules jaunes, peu ponctuees, bien distinctes de celles des autres Xiphopelta connus par leur elargissement progressif, les dents commencant avant leur partie la plus epaisse. 13 dents larges, contigues, jaunes, assez inegales. Yeux minimes, de 8 facettes au plus, separes des mandibules par 3,5 fois leur longueur. Lobes frontaux supraantennaires plus anguleux qu'ailleurs. Article basal du funicule tres gros, articles 2 et 3 egaux entre eux, plus longs que 4 et 5.
Epinotum en angle obtus, ses deux faces sensiblement egales.
Cette espece est dediee au myrmecologue americain N. A. WEBER, dont les recentes recherches sur la faune africaine ont fourni des Ponerides remarquables.
description: Published as part of Bernard, F., 1953, La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae., pp. 165-270 in Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19 on page 194
Domestic Violence in Papua New Guinea: A Case Study from Boroko District Court, Port Moresby
Creators: name: Ganaii, Tracy
name: Putt, Judy
name: Dinnen, Sinclair
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: n May 2021, in PNG’s national parliament, a special parliamentary committee on gender-based violence conducted public hearings and invited submissions to gain evidence on the breadth of the problems and positive steps that could be taken to combat them. The incidence of domestic violence (DV) in PNG, and gender-based violence more broadly, is believed to be amongst the highest in the world. Evaluating the scale of the problem, including variations across time and different geographic areas — as well as the impact of reforms — is hindered by a lack of robust and reliable data (Putt and Dinnen 2020). A notable exception to this lack of research is an in-depth study undertaken several years ago that examined domestic violence cases in the Boroko District Court, a busy urban court in Port Moresby (Ganai 2017). This is the first and only study of domestic violence cases in the District Courts and provides important insights into aspects of the criminal justice process, as well as factors beyond it, that can influence the outcome of judicial proceedings and the experiences of complainants in DV cases. The study is a good example of what can be revealed through careful data collection and analysis.
Influence of the first-order contributions to the partial temperatures on transport properties in polydisperse dense granular mixtures
Creators: name: González, Rubén Gómez
name: Garzó, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chapman--Enskog solution to the Enskog kinetic equation of polydisperse granular mixtures is revisited to determine the first-order contributions $\varpi_i$ to the partial temperatures. As expected, these quantities (which were neglected in previous attempts) are given in terms of the solution to a set of coupled integro-differential equations analogous to those for elastic collisions. The solubility condition for this set of equations is confirmed and the coefficients $\varpi_i$ are calculated by using the leading terms in a Sonine polynomial expansion. These coefficients are given as explicit functions of the sizes, masses, composition, density, and coefficients of restitution of the mixture. Within the context of small gradients, the results apply for arbitrary degree of inelasticity and are not restricted to specific values of the parameters of the mixture. In the case of elastic collisions, previous expressions of $\varpi_i$ for ordinary binary mixtures are recovered. Finally, the impact of the first-order coefficients $\varpi_i$ on the bulk viscosity $η_\text{b}$ and the first-order contribution $ζ^{(1)}$ to the cooling rate is assessed. It is shown that the effect of $\varpi_i$ on $η_\text{b}$ and $ζ^{(1)}$ is not negligible, specially for disparate mass ratios and strong inelasticity.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. E
The HLMA project: determination of high delta-m^2 LMA mixing parameters and constraint on |U_e3| with a new reactor neutrino experiment
Creators: name: Schoenert, Stefan
name: Lasserre, Thierry
name: Oberauer, Lothar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the forthcoming months, the KamLAND experiment will probe the parameter space of the solar large mixing angle (LMA) MSW solution as the origin of the solar neutrino deficit with $\nuebar$'s from distant nuclear reactors. If however the solution realized in nature is such that $\Dm2_{sol} \gsim 2 \cdot 10^{-4}$ eV$^2$ (thereafter named the HLMA region), KamLAND will only observe a rate suppression but no spectral distortion and hence it will not have the optimal sensitivity to measure the mixing parameters. In this case, we propose a new medium baseline reactor experiment located at Heilbronn (Germany) to pin down the precise value of the solar mixing parameters. In this paper, we present the Heilbronn detector site, we calculate the $\nuebar$ interaction rate and the positron spectrum expected from the surrounding nuclear power plants. We also discuss the sensitivity of such an experiment to |U_e3| in both normal and inverted neutrino mass hierarchy scenarios. We then outline the detector design, estimate background signals induced by natural radioactivity as well as by in-situ cosmic ray muon interaction, and discuss a strategy to detect the anti-neutrino signal 'free of background'.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures; v2: added references, caption of Fig.4 and typos corrected; v3: accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics, references added, typo in Sec. 6.3 corrected
MPEC 2024-K11 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 May 17)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A cooperative game for automated learning of elasto-plasticity knowledge graphs and models with AI-guided experimentation
Creators: name: Wang, Kun
name: Sun, WaiChing
name: Du, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74Q15, 05C99

description: We introduce a multi-agent meta-modeling game to generate data, knowledge, and models that make predictions on constitutive responses of elasto-plastic materials. We introduce a new concept from graph theory where a modeler agent is tasked with evaluating all the modeling options recast as a directed multigraph and find the optimal path that links the source of the directed graph (e.g. strain history) to the target (e.g. stress) measured by an objective function. Meanwhile, the data agent, which is tasked with generating data from real or virtual experiments (e.g. molecular dynamics, discrete element simulations), interacts with the modeling agent sequentially and uses reinforcement learning to design new experiments to optimize the prediction capacity. Consequently, this treatment enables us to emulate an idealized scientific collaboration as selections of the optimal choices in a decision tree search done automatically via deep reinforcement learning.
Xiphoidellus dumosus Weirauch and Schuh
Creators: name: Schwartz, Michael D.
name: Weirauch, Christiane
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Xiphoidellus
Xiphoidellus dumosus

description: Xiphoidellus dumosus Weirauch and Schuh
 Xiphoidellus dumosus Weirauch and Schuh, 2011: 490 (new species).
 DISCUSSION: We have examined specimens of Xiphoidellus dumosus from a collecting event not included in the original description (Weirauch and Schuh, 2011). The range of this species, taken on a known host plant, is extended approximately 500 km further east to near Cape Arid National Park, close to the easternmost record of X. furvus Weirauch and Schuh, 2011. The majority of X. dumosus specimens, or 94% were taken on myrtaceous host plants in the tribe Leptospermeae; this host-plant specialization was not highlighted in the original description of Xiphoidellus due to the greater diversity of plant-family utilization of congeners. The new specimen and locality information are: AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 7.5 km E of Balladonia Road on Fisheries Road, 33.74644 ° S 123.1687 ° E, 120 m, 25 Nov 1999, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, and R. Silveira, ex Taxandria parviceps (Schauer) J.R. Wheeler and N.G. Marchant (as Agonis) (Myrtaceae: Leptospermeae), det. PERTH staff PERTH 05095301, 33 (00390834– 00390836), 4♀ (00390830–00390833), 2 nymphs (00390828, 00390829) (AM).
description: Published as part of Schwartz, Michael D., Weirauch, Christiane & Schuh, Randall T., 2018, New Genera And Species Of Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae From Australia, And The Description Of A New Species Of Restiophylus (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) Michael D. Schwartz Christiane Weirauch, pp. 1-161 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (424) on page 87, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-424.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410298
New Supernova Limit on Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Hannestad, Steen
name: Raffelt, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If large extra dimensions exist in nature, supernova (SN) cores will emit large fluxes of Kaluza-Klein gravitons, producing a cosmic background of these particles with energies and masses up to about 100 MeV. Radiative decays then give rise to a diffuse cosmic gamma-ray background with E_gamma < 100 MeV which is well in excess of the observations if more than 0.5-1% of the SN energy is emitted into the new channel. This argument complements and tightens the well-known cooling limit from the observed duration of the SN1987A neutrino burst. For two extra dimensions we derive a conservative bound on their radius of R < 0.9 x 10^-4 mm, for three extra dimensions it is R < 1.9 x 10^-7 mm.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, slightly expanded discussion, matches version to appear in PRL
Anthelephila pokharensis
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila pokharensis

description: Anthelephila pokharensis (Kejval, 2000)
 Material examined. NEPAL: 4JJ 8♀♀, Annapurna Reserve, Pokhara env., 900–2500 m, 1.–6.vi.1995, J. Kolibáč leg. (MMBC); 3 JJ 2 ♀♀, Gandaki zone, 20 km SW of Pokhara, Chandrakot, 1550–1600 m, 1.–2.vi.2001, P. Kresl leg. (ZKDC); 1 J, Dhawalagiri zone, Ghar Khola, Shikha-Tatopani, 2000– 1100 m, 13.vi.1986, C. Holzschuh leg. (NHMB); 1 ♀, Gandaki zone, Pokhara, 15.–18.vi.1976, W. Witmer & C. Baroni leg. (NHMB).
 Distribution. India (Sikkim, West Bengal: Darjeeling distr.), Nepal (KEJVAL 2000, TELNOV 2003a).
 Remarks. The records from Nepal by TELNOV (2003a) are partly based on misidentifications; five specimens from NKME that he reported as A. pokharensis belong to A. nepalensis (see above). The above listed specimen from Pokhara (NHMB) bears the identification label ‘ Anthelephila coniceps ’ by D. Telnov (TELNOV 2003a).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2010, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 11. New species and records from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Oman, pp. 189-234 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325463
Additional file 1: of HMGA1 promotes breast cancer angiogenesis supporting the stability, nuclear localization and transcriptional activity of FOXM1
Creators: name: Zanin, Rossella
name: Pegoraro, Silvia
name: Ros, Gloria
name: Yari Ciani
name: Piazza, Silvano
name: Bossi, Fleur
name: Bulla, Roberta
name: Zennaro, Cristina
name: Tonon, Federica
name: Lazarevic, Dejan
name: Stupka, Elia
name: Sgarra, Riccardo
name: Guidalberto Manfioletti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. List of primers used in qRT-PCR analyses. (PDF 44 kb)