cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resource supplies and changing world agricultural comparative advantage
Creators: name: Tobey, James A.
name: Chomo, G.V.
name: Tobey, James A.
name: Chomo, G.V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Production Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper advances consideration of the Heckscher-Ohlin (H-0) theory of comparative advantage to agriculture in a dynamic setting. The dynamic relationship among trade flows, resource supplies, and factor contents is studied. The view that special circumstances in the agricultural sector render the H-0 theory inapplicable as a guide to agricultural trade is challenged. Consistent with the H-0 theory, the results suggest that changing world patterns of resource abundance are an important explanation of the evolving structure of world trade in agriculture commodities.
Prochilodus lineatus
Creators: name: Scharcansky, Alexandre
name: Lucena, Carlos Alberto S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Prochilodontidae
Prochilodus
Prochilodus lineatus

description: Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes) (Figs. 8 and 9)
No bone tissue was identified close to the rows of functional teeth. The replacement teeth are arranged away from the functional row and comprise groups somewhat organized. Each set is enclosed by connective and adipose tissues. The posterior teeth show an earlier development stage when compared to more anterior teeth, and are aligned differently with respect to the functional teeth. Therefore, they show a pre-eruptive rotation. Histologically, the replacement teeth in their final stage show a pattern similar to the functional teeth from the exterior inwards: a narrow enamel layer (light area of tooth, see Figure 9C), demineralized due to the histological preparation process, is surrounded by elongated ameloblasts. Next is the dentin layer. It was not possible to detect the odontoblasts in the sections analyzed. Starting from the enamel layer we see conspicuous periodontal ligaments already fully developed. Finally, the dental papilla (mesenchymal cells) forms an elongated or elliptical area.
The functional teeth are connected along the dentin layer to connective tissue by small periodontal ligaments. The dentin layer is evenly narrow all around the teeth. The dental pulp is restricted to the region before the horizontal line that goes through the lip-tooth connection, and bordered in the back by a thick layer of connective tissue.
description: Published as part of Scharcansky, Alexandre & Lucena, Carlos Alberto S., 2008, Phylogenetic assessment of ultrastructural and histological characters of teeth in the Anostomoidea, Hemiodontidae and Parodontidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), pp. 36-56 in Zootaxa 1948 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1948.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5231341
Lift & Learn: Physics-informed machine learning for large-scale nonlinear dynamical systems
Creators: name: Qian, Elizabeth
name: Kramer, Boris
name: Peherstorfer, Benjamin
name: Willcox, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Lift & Learn, a physics-informed method for learning low-dimensional models for large-scale dynamical systems. The method exploits knowledge of a system's governing equations to identify a coordinate transformation in which the system dynamics have quadratic structure. This transformation is called a lifting map because it often adds auxiliary variables to the system state. The lifting map is applied to data obtained by evaluating a model for the original nonlinear system. This lifted data is projected onto its leading principal components, and low-dimensional linear and quadratic matrix operators are fit to the lifted reduced data using a least-squares operator inference procedure. Analysis of our method shows that the Lift & Learn models are able to capture the system physics in the lifted coordinates at least as accurately as traditional intrusive model reduction approaches. This preservation of system physics makes the Lift & Learn models robust to changes in inputs. Numerical experiments on the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron activation model and the compressible Euler equations demonstrate the generalizability of our model.
Technology, production environment, and household income: Assessing the regional impacts of technological change
Creators: name: Renkow, Mitch
name: Renkow, Mitch
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This paper clarifies the factors determining the welfare effects of improved agricultural technologies when technology diffusion is unevenly distributed across production environments. Household-level income effects are shown to depend primarily on: (a) whether the economy is open or closed with respect to world markets; (b) whether households are net consumers or net producers of the commodity for which technological change occurs; (c) whether households are adopters or non-adopters of the new technology; (d) the degree to which labor is mobile across agricultural regions; and (e) government intervention in commodity andjor factor markets. A review of recent empirical work indicates considerable variation in the relative strength of these various factors across countries, and that assumptions regarding the mechanism by which commodity prices are determined - endogenously as in a closed economy, or exogenously as in an open economy - is especially critical.
Thermally assisted quantum vortex tunneling in the Hall and dissipative regime
Creators: name: Kim, Gwang-Hee
name: Shin, Mincheol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum vortex tunneling is studied for the case where the Hall and the dissipative dynamics are simultaneously present. For a given temperature, the magnetization relaxation rate is calculated as a function of the external current and the quasiparticle scattering time. The relaxation rate is solved analytically at zero temperature and obtained numerically at finite temperatures by the variational method. In the moderately clean samples, we have found that a minimum in the relaxation rate exists at zero temperature, which tends to disappear with increase in the temperature.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
MOESM8 of A genomic survey of transposable elements in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta reveals selection on codon usage
Creators: name: Southworth, Jade
name: C. Grace
name: Marron, Alan
name: Nazeefa Fatima
name: Carr, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Preferred codons for each amino acid in the S. rosetta TE families. Green font denotes a favoured codon which complements the product of the major tRNA gene for the amino acid [29]. Blue denotes a favoured codon which does not complements the product of the major tRNA gene for the amino acid, but is a host defined optimal codon [29]. Codons written in red do not complement major tRNA gene products and are not host optimal codons. Black font is used when there is no single favoured codon for the stated amino acid.
Impedance and voltage power spectra of a monopole antenna in a warm plasma -- derivation and application to CubeSats
Creators: name: Maj, Ronald
name: Cairns, Iver H.
name: Martinović, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impedance for a monopole antenna is derived and compared with the cases for wire dipole and double-sphere antennas. This derivation produces a new expression for the monopole antenna response function, $F_{m1}(x)$. The monopole, wire dipole, and double-sphere response functions are compared by modeling an antenna in Earth's ionospheric plasma (i.e. electrostatic and collisionless) and predicting the antenna capacitance and voltage power spectra for quasi-thermal noise (QTN) and shot noise. The monopole antenna current distribution is assumed to be a half-triangular current distribution (considering only the positive half of the triangular distribution). The predictions for the shot noise and capacitance presented problems, as the integral over wavenumber-space or $k$-space did not converge for large values of $k$. The derived expression therefore remains a current problem and necessitates future work to determine a more general expression. In this paper we bring the problem of an appropriate analytic monopole antenna response function to the attention of the community and outline a number of tests that can be used to verify any future expression.
description: Submitted for publication in Radio Science, 33 pages, 10 figures
Correlation Functions for Diffusion-Limited Annihilation, A + A -> 0
Creators: name: Masser, Thomas O.
name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full hierarchy of multiple-point correlation functions for diffusion-limited annihilation, A + A -> 0, is obtained analytically and explicitly, following the method of intervals. In the long time asymptotic limit, the correlation functions of annihilation are identical to those of coalescence, A + A -> A, despite differences between the two models in other statistical measures, such as the interparticle distribution function.
Additional file 17 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 17: Figure 8. ROC curves in scenario 5. ROC curves of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET for 10,000 samples in scenario 5: two pairs of interacting SNPs without marginal effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 96 SNPs without any effect. Light lines represent the ROC curve of each of the 50 replicates, strong lines are based on the mean true positive and true negative rates of the 50 replicates for each of a sequence of 1000 thresholds.
MOESM7 of A genomic survey of transposable elements in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta reveals selection on codon usage
Creators: name: Southworth, Jade
name: C. Grace
name: Marron, Alan
name: Nazeefa Fatima
name: Carr, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7. Nc plots for S. rosetta host genes and TE genes. A) S. rosetta host genes. B) TE genes. The linear line of best fit is shown in red.
Higonius Lewis 1883
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Higonius

description: Higonius Lewis
 Higonius Lewis, 1883: 299. Type species: Higonius poweri Lewis, 1883: 299, by subsequent designation (Kleine, 1938).
 Diagnosis. Head broader than long, notched at base, bilobed above neck; temples shorter than length of eyes.Vertex, frons and metarostrum grooved. Mesorostrum strongly raised, forming a kind of plate above antennal insertion. Prorostrum much shorter than head + metarostrum + mesorostrum. Last three antennal segments flattened. Pronotum longitudinally grooved. Interstria 8 forming the external apical border of elytra. Hind wings with strongly sclerified basal sclerite. Sternites V–VI with three basal notches; sternite VII with two latero-apical depressions. Gonopods IX fused at base, with sclerified lateral tooth. Styli strongly reduced, lateral.
 Distribution. Oriental and Australian region.
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, 2011, Revision of the Tribe Microtrachelizini Zimmerman, 1994, from Australia: New Taxa and Records (Insecta: Coleoptera, Brentidae), pp. 89-98 in Records of the Australian Museum 63 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1555, http://zenodo.org/record/5239431
Value of information on crop response function to soil salinity in a farm-level optimization model
Creators: name: Feinerman, Eli
name: Feinerman, Eli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The study investigates the value of additional information on the response function to soil salinity of a given crop (potatoes), with regard to a stochastic long-run optimization model for utilization of saline water in a single-farm framework. The analysis provides a conceptual and methodological framework for investigating the expected value of sample information (EVSI), as well as an efficient tool for empirical application. Although a few approximations have been used, the results provide an estimate of EVSI and indicate the need for additional information.
ΕΞΩΒΙΒΛΙΚΕΣ ΠΗΓΕΣ ΤΩΝ ΥΜΝΟΓΡΑΦΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΩΝ ΕΥΧΩΝ ΤΗΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ
Creators: name: Karavidopoulos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Σύνθεσις
Year: 2019

description: Σύνθεσις, Vol 7, No 2
Detection of Nine M8.0-L0.5 Binaries: The Very Low Mass Binary Population and its Implications for Brown Dwarf and VLM Star Formation
Creators: name: Close, Laird M.
name: Siegler, Nick
name: Freed, Melanie
name: Biller, Beth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a/Gemini curvature wavefront sensor has allowed direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on very low mass (VLM) stars with SpT=M8.0-L0.5. A survey of 39 such objects detected 9 VLM binaries. Most of these systems are tight (separation <5 AU) and have similar masses (Delta Ks<0.8 mag; 0.852.6 AU. This is slightly less than the 32+/-9% measured for more massive M0-M4 dwarfs over the same separation range (Fischer & Marcy 1992). It appears M8.0-L0.5 binaries (as well as L and T dwarf binaries) have a much smaller semi-major axis distribution peak (~4 AU) than early M binaries. We also find no VLM binary systems (defined here as systems with M_tot<0.185 solar masses) with separations >15 AU. We briefly explore possible reasons why VLM binaries are slightly less common, nearly equal mass, and much more tightly bound compared to more massive binaries. We find that a kick during the ejection of a forming VLM binary from a close triple or quadruple encounter (imparting a differential kick of ~3 km/s between the members of the binary) could reproduce the observed cut-off in the semi-major axis distribution at ~20 AU. However, the estimated binarity (~<5%; Bate et al. 2002) produced by such "ejection scenarios" is below the 9-15% observed. Similarly, the dynamical decay models of Sterzik & Durisen (1998); Durisen, Sterzik, & Pickett (2001) also cannot produce a VLM binary fraction above ~5%. Our estimate of a fragmentation-produced VLM binary semi-major axis distribution contains a significant fraction of ``wide'' VLM binaries with a>20 AU in contrast to observation. Hence more detailed theoretical work will be needed to explain this very interesting VLM binary population.
description: To appear in the April 10, 2003 issue of The Astrophysical Journal 30 pages, 17 figures
title: Rezension zu: Schambeck, Mirjam u.a. (Hg.): Auf dem Weg zu einer ökumenischen Religionsdidaktik, Freiburg: Herder 2019.
Creators: name: Arzt, Silvia
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum 29 (2021) 1 • 301–303
Predicting fully self-consistent satellite richness, galaxy growth and starformation rates from the STastical sEmi-Empirical modeL STEEL
Creators: name: Grylls, Philip J.
name: Shankar, F.
name: Leja, J.
name: Menci, N.
name: Moster, B.
name: Behroozi, P.
name: Zanisi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational systematics complicate comparisons with theoretical models limiting understanding of galaxy evolution. In particular, different empirical determinations of the stellar mass function imply distinct mappings between the galaxy and halo masses, leading to diverse galaxy evolutionary tracks. Using our state-of-the-art STatistical sEmi-Empirical modeL, STEEL, we show fully self-consistent models capable of generating galaxy growth histories that simultaneously and closely agree with the latest data on satellite richness and star-formation rates at multiple redshifts and environments. Central galaxy histories are generated using the central halo mass tracks from state-of-the-art statistical dark matter accretion histories coupled to abundance matching routines. We show that too flat high-mass slopes in the input stellar-mass-halo-mass relations as predicted by previous works, imply non-physical stellar mass growth histories weaker than those implied by satellite accretion alone. Our best-fit models reproduce the satellite distributions at the largest masses and highest redshifts probed, the latest data on star formation rates and its bi-modality in the local Universe, and the correct fraction of ellipticals. Our results are important to predict robust and self-consistent stellar-mass-halo-mass relations and to generate reliable galaxy mock catalogues for the next generations of extra-galactic surveys such as Euclid and LSST.
description: 21 Pages
Additional file 19 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 19: Figure 10. ROC curves in scenario 7. ROC curves of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET for 10,000 samples in scenario 7: three pairs of interacting SNPs without marginal effects and three SNPs with marginal effects only (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 91 SNPs without any effect. Light lines represent the ROC curve of each of the 50 replicates, strong lines are based on the mean true positive and true negative rates of the 50 replicates for each of a sequence of 1000 thresholds.
Evidence of the empirical relevance of the infant industry argument for the protection of Brazilian ethanol production
Creators: name: Rask, Kevin
name: Rask, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The infant industry argument for protection of import competing industries has a long and almost entirely theoretical history in the literature. In this paper the empirical evidence of infant industry dynamics in the Brazilian ethanol industry is investigated. In Brazil ethanol has developed into a primary automotive fuel over the past 18 years. This import substitute is attractive because it allows decreased dependence on international oil supplies while at the same time it addresses environmental concerns because it is a clean-burning renewable fuel. While ethanol was initially a high-cost alternative to imported 0il, observed cost reductions have led to an increased belief that this industry may in fact warrant the subsidization it has received because of infant industry reasons. The results of this study suggest that there is no empirical evidence of economies of scale and very little technical change. There appears to be no empirical validity to the infant industry argument for subsidization of the Brazilian ethanol industry.
ΠΡΟΣΛΗΨΗ ΤΟΥ ΑΡΧΑΙΟΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΒΙΒΛΙΚΟΥ ΛΟΓΟΥ ΣΤΗΝ ΥΜΝΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ ΤΗΣ Μ. ΕΒΔΟΜΑΔΟΣ
Creators: name: Koltsiou-Nikita, Anna
Publisher: name: Σύνθεσις
Year: 2019

description: Σύνθεσις, Vol 7, No 2
International trade in a differentiated good: Trade elasticities in the world rice market
Creators: name: Agcaoili-Sombilla, Mercedita C.
name: Rosegrant, Mark W.
name: Agcaoili-Sombilla, Mercedita C.
name: Rosegrant, Mark W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade
Production Economics

description: In many previous rice trade models, the commodity has been regarded as a homogeneous product. However, homogeneity is not an appropriate assumption, given the various types of rice that are traded and consumed. Parameters estimated from these models, therefore, do not reflect the real world market for rice and, hence, may mislead decision makers who use the results for policy evaluation purposes. This study uses an Armington approach to model the world rice trade as a differential good market and to derive trade elasticity parameters.
MOESM5 of A genomic survey of transposable elements in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta reveals selection on codon usage
Creators: name: Southworth, Jade
name: C. Grace
name: Marron, Alan
name: Nazeefa Fatima
name: Carr, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5. Maximum likelihood nucleotide phylogenies of TE copies identified in the S. rosetta genome. A) Sroscv1 LTR phylogeny, B) Sroscv2 LTR phylogeny, C) Sroscv3 LTR phylogeny, D) Sroscv4 LTR phylogeny, E) Sroscv5 LTR phylogeny, F) Srosgyp1 LTR phylogeny, G) Srosgyp2 LTR phylogeny, H) Srospv1 LTR phylogeny, I) Srospv2 LTR phylogeny, J) Srospv3 LTR phylogeny, K) Srospv4 LTR phylogeny, L) Srospv5 LTR phylogeny, M) SrosM ITR/UTR phylogeny, N) SrosTig1 ITR/UTR phylogeny, O) SrosTig2 ITR/UTR phylogeny and P) SrosTm ITR/UTR phylogeny. OTU labels are the immediate flanking DNA of the insertion. In the retrotransposon phylogenies LTR sequences from putatively intact insertions are shown in blue and sequences from non-functional, truncated insertions are shown in red. All families were created with the GTRCAT model, using empirical base frequencies. The alignment used to create each phylogeny is presented in Additional file 6.
General expansion of time transfer functions in optical spacetime
Creators: name: Bourgoin, Adrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When dealing with highly accurate modeling of time and frequency transfers into arbitrarily moving dielectrics medium, it may be convenient to work with Gordon's optical spacetime metric rather than the usual physical spacetime metric. Additionally, an accurate modeling of the geodesic evolution of observable quantities (e.g., the range and the Doppler) requires us to know the reception or the emission time transfer functions. In the physical spacetime, these functions can be derived to any post-Minkowskian orders through a recursive procedure. In this work, we show that the time transfer functions can be determined to any order in Gordon's optical spacetime as well. The exact integral forms of the gravitational, the refractive, and the coupling contributions are recursively derived. The expression of the time transfer function is given within the post-linear approximation assuming a stationary optical spacetime covered with geocentric celestial reference system coordinates. The light-dragging effect due to the steady rotation of the neutral atmosphere of the Earth is found to be at the threshold of visibility in many experiments involving accurate modeling of the time and frequency transfers.
Maternal hemodynamics during aortic occlusion with REBOA in patients with placenta accreta spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Nieto-Calvache, Albaro José
name: López-Girón, María Camila
name: Burgos-Luna, Juan Manuel
name: Messa-Bryon, Adriana
name: Monroy, Angélica
name: López, Leydi J.
name: Rodríguez, Fernando
name: Caicedo, Yaset
name: Brenner, Megan
name: Ordoñez, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Marine Biology
Mental Health

description: The effectiveness of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in controlling pelvic bleeding has been reported with increasing frequency during surgical management of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). The deployment of REBOA may lead to significant variations in vital signs requiring special care by anesthesiology during surgery. These modifications of blood pressure by REBOA in PAS patients have not been accurately documented. We report the changes in blood pressure that occur when the aorta is occluded and then released in patients with PAS. This prospective, observational study includes 10 patients with preoperative PAS suspicion who underwent prophylactic REBOA device insertion between April 2018 and October 2019. REBOA procedural-related data and blood pressure fluctuations under invasive monitoring before and after inflation and deflation were recorded in the operating room. After prophylactic REBOA deployment in zone 3 of the aorta in PAS patients, we observed a transitory increase in blood pressure (median increase of 22.5 mmHg in SBP and 9.5 mmHg in DBP), which reached severe hypertension (SBP >160 mmHg) in 50% of patients. All patients presented a decrease in blood pressure after the removal of the aortic occlusion (median decrease of 23 mmHg in SBP and 10.5 mmHg in DBP), and 50% (five patients) required the administration of vasopressor drugs. Immediately after aortic occlusion is applied in zone 3 in PAS patients and after the occlusion is removed, significant hemodynamic changes occur, which often lead to therapeutic interventions.
Dielectric behavior of oblate spheroidal particles: Application to erythrocytes suspensions
Creators: name: Huang, J. P.
name: Yu, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have investigated the effect of particle shape on the eletrorotation (ER) spectrum of living cells suspensions. In particular, we consider coated oblate spheroidal particles and present a theoretical study of ER based on the spectral representation theory. Analytic expressions for the characteristic frequency as well as the dispersion strength can be obtained, thus simplifying the fitting of experimental data on oblate spheroidal cells that abound in the literature. From the theoretical analysis, we find that the cell shape, coating as well as material parameters can change the ER spectrum. We demonstrate good agreement between our theoretical predictions and experimental data on human erthrocytes suspensions.
description: RevTex; 5 eps figures
Higonius (Higonodes) novenarius Damoiseau 1987
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Higonius
Higonius novenarius

description: Higonius (Higonodes) novenarius Damoiseau
 Higonius novenarius Damoiseau, 1987: 48.
 Higonodes novenarius (Damoiseau): Zimmerman, 1994: 188. Higonius (Higonodes) novenarius Damoiseau: Mantilleri, 2009.
 Habitus. Fig. 10.
 As a result of a phylogenetical analysis (Mantilleri, 2009), the genus Higonodes Zimmerman, 1994 was downgraded to the rank of a subgenus of Higonius. Indeed, characters cited to support the creation of the monotypic genus Higonodes are mainly autapomorphic, without phylogenetic implications. No specimens from Australia could be examined, but the good illustrations in Zimmerman (1994: 185–187) leave no doubt about the occurrence of this species in this country. It also occurs in New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, 2011, Revision of the Tribe Microtrachelizini Zimmerman, 1994, from Australia: New Taxa and Records (Insecta: Coleoptera, Brentidae), pp. 89-98 in Records of the Australian Museum 63 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1555, http://zenodo.org/record/5239431
Ο ΒΙΒΛΙΚΟΣ ΛΟΓΟΣ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΤΡΙΑΔΙΚΟΥΣ ΚΑΝΟΝΕΣ ΤΟΥ ΜΗΤΡΟΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΣΜΥΡΝΗΣ
Creators: name: Koukidis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Σύνθεσις
Year: 2019

description: Σύνθεσις, Vol 7, No 2
Returns to wheat breeding research in Nepal
Creators: name: Morris, Michael L.
name: Dubin, H. J.
name: Pokhrel, Thaneswar
name: Morris, Michael L.
name: Dubin, H. J.
name: Pokhrel, Thaneswar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Returns to investment in wheat breeding research in Nepal were estimated for two periods: (1) the Green Revolution period (1960-1990), when modern semidwarf wheat varieties first appeared and spread throughout the country, and (2) the post-Green Revolution period (after 1990), when first-generation modern varieties will be replaced by newer materials. Major benefits of the Nepalese wheat breeding program have included maintenance of disease resistance and faster dissemination of exotic germplasm. Attractive rates of return to investment in wheat breeding have been due in part to Nepal's ability to capture spillover benefits from neighboring countries and from international agricultural research centers.
Cosmological consequences of a scalar field with oscillating equation of state: A possible solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems
Creators: name: Tián, S. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new dark energy model for solving the cosmological fine-tuning and coincidence problems. A default assumption is that the fine-tuning problem disappears if we do not interpret dark energy as vacuum energy. The key idea to solving the coincidence problem is that the Universe may have several acceleration phases across the whole cosmic history. The specific example we study is a quintessence model with approximately repeated double exponential potential, which only introduces one Planck scale parameter and three dimensionless parameters of order unity. The cosmological background evolution equations can be recast into a four-dimensional dynamical system and its main properties are discussed in details. Preliminary calculations show that our model is able to explain the observed cosmic late-time acceleration.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, matches published version
Introduction to Linked Data
Creators: name: Bangert, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Linked Data
Linked Open Data
Semantic Web
RDF
SPARQL
FAIR principles
Data stewardship
Data publication

description: The learning objective of this presentation is to understand the aims and principles of Linked Data. Concepts covered include Linked Data and the Semantic Web, how ontologies and their structures are expressed, creating RDF triples, and SPARQL. Practical sections of this material include exercises to examine the Wikidata knowledge graph, compare a selection of ontologies, create RDF triples and upload them to a Blazegraph triplestore, query uploaded data, and explore other query services. This material is part of the CODATA-RDA/FAIRsFAIR Data Steward Training. As acknowledged in the presentation, a portion of these slides have been reused and adapted from training materials produced by Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller (Australian National University), David Weigl (University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna) and Stefan Münnich (Universität Basel).
title: Enhancement of Road Construction by Using Recycled Tire Rubber Modified Bitumen
Creators: name: Dhoska, Klodian
name: Sakaj, Enxhuina
name: Moezzi, Reza
Publisher: name: Journal of Transactions in Systems Engineering
Year: 2023

description: Conventional asphalt used in the road construction in Albania has faced many problems due to lower quality of the asphalt and maintenance. Most of the problems comes from urban and industrial cities where the usage of the vehicles is very high. The problem has been faced in the first three years after their construction with conventional asphalt due to lower crack resistance and skid resistance. This emerged situation it has grown recently an interest from different researchers, companies and Albanian government to support improvement the quality of the road construction. Our research work will be focused on the production of the mixture asphalts by using Recycled Tire Rubber Modified Bitumen’s (RTR-MBs). Moreover, it will be analysed the physical and mechanical test which involve respectively penetration test, softening point test and Marshall test. All the new results will be compared to the conventional.
description: Journal of Transactions in Systems Engineering, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Transactions in Systems Engineering (JTSE)
Additional file 18 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 18: Figure 9. ROC curves in scenario 6. ROC curves of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET for 10,000 samples in scenario 6: three pairs of interacting SNPs without marginal effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 94 SNPs without any effect. Light lines represent the ROC curve of each of the 50 replicates, strong lines are based on the mean true positive and true negative rates of the 50 replicates for each of a sequence of 1000 thresholds.
Closed-Loop Until Further Notice: Comparing Predictive Control Methods in Closed-Loop
Creators: name: Fowler, Jules
name: Van Kooten, Maaike
name: Jensen-Clem, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: PREDICTIVE CONTROL
EXTREME ADAPTIVE OPTICS (EXAO)
EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS (EOF

description: For future extremely large telescopes, error in extreme adaptive optics systems at small angular separations willbe highly impacted by the lag time of the correction, which is typically on millisecond timescales; one solutionis to apply a predictive correction to catch up with the system delay. Predictive control leads to significantRMS error reductions in simulation (on the order of 5-10x improvement in RMS error compared with a standardintegral controller), but shows only modest improvement on-sky (less than 2x in RMS error). This performancelimitation is likely impacted by elements of pseudo open loop (POL) reconstruction, which requires assumptionsabout the response of the deformable mirror and accuracy of the wavefront measurements that are difficult toverify in practice. In this work, we explore a closed-loop method for data-driven prediction using a reformulatedempirical orthogonal functions (EOF). We examine the performance of the open and closed-loop methods insimulation on perfect systems and systems with an inaccurate understanding of the DM response.
Statistical Mechanics of the Bayesian Image Restoration under Spatially Correlated Noise
Creators: name: Tsuzurugi, Jun
name: Okada, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the use of the Bayesian inference to restore noise-degraded images under conditions of spatially correlated noise. The generative statistical models used for the original image and the noise were assumed to obey multi-dimensional Gaussian distributions whose covariance matrices are translational invariant. We derived an exact description to be used as the expectation for the restored image by the Fourier transformation and restored an image distorted by spatially correlated noise by using a spatially uncorrelated noise model. We found that the resulting hyperparameter estimations for the minimum error and maximal posterior marginal criteria did not coincide when the generative probabilistic model and the model used for restoration were in different classes, while they did coincide when they were in the same class.
description: 19 pages
title: Rezension zu: Kaupp, Angela (Hg.): Raumkonzepte in der Theologie. Interdisziplinäre und interkulturelle Zugänge, Ostfildern: Matthias Grünewald Verlag 2016.
Creators: name: Ebenbauer, Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum 29 (2021) 1 • 304–306
MOESM4 of A genomic survey of transposable elements in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta reveals selection on codon usage
Creators: name: Southworth, Jade
name: C. Grace
name: Marron, Alan
name: Nazeefa Fatima
name: Carr, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Alignment of the SrosTm Tnpase with a putative Tnpase encoded in the M. brevicollis genome. MAFFT alignment of the SrosTm Tnpase and M. brevicollis XP_001743358 with the M. brevicollis predicted in-frame first intron is translated. “*” conserved amino acids, “:” conservative substitution, “.” semiconservative substitution, “” non-conservative substitution.
ΥΜΝΟΛΟΓΩΝΤΑΣ ΤΗ ΓΡΑΦΗ ΚΑΙ ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ ΤΟΝ ΛΟΓΟ
Creators: name: Koukoura, Dimitra
Publisher: name: Σύνθεσις
Year: 2019

description: Σύνθεσις, Vol 7, No 2
Productivity and economic growth in Kenyan agriculture, 1964-1996
Creators: name: Gerdin, Anders
name: Gerdin, Anders
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Kenya
subject: Agriculture
subject: TFP
subject: Production function
subject: Translog

description: This paper analyses the patterns of productivity and economic growth in the aggregated Kenyan agriculture between 1964 and 1996. In the 1964-1973 period, the average output growth exceeded 4% but stagnated to an average of 1.2% during 1988-1996. Over the whole period, capital was the most important contributor to output growth. Mean growth rates of intermediate inputs subsequently decreased and were negative in 1988-1996. Labour was the least significant source of growth. The mean total factor productivity growth was less than 0.4% and decreased over time. The contribution of productivity growth to output growth increased from 10.2% in 1964-1973 to 26.8% in 1988-1996. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Η ΚΑΤΑΝΌΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ ΣΤΗ ΒΙΒΛΟ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΥΜΝΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΤΩΝ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥΓΈΝΝΩΝ
Creators: name: Konstantinou, Miltiadis
Publisher: name: Σύνθεσις
Year: 2019

description: Σύνθεσις, Vol 7, No 2
The Discovery of Two Lyman$α$ Emitters Beyond Redshift 6 in the Subaru Deep Field
Creators: name: Kodaira, K.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Kashikawa, N.
name: Kaifu, N.
name: Ando, H.
name: Karoji, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a deep optical imaging survey using a narrowband filter ($NB921$) centered at $λ=$ 9196 Å~ together with $i^\prime$ and $z^\prime$ broadband filters covering an 814 arcmin$^2$ area of the Subaru Deep Field. We obtained a sample of 73 strong $NB921$-excess objects based on the following two color criteria; $z^\prime - NB921 > 1$ and $i^\prime - z^\prime > 1.3$. We then obtained optical spectroscopy of nine objects in our $NB921$-excess sample, and identified at least two Ly$α$ emitters at$z=6.541 \pm 0.002$ and $z=6.578 \pm 0.002$, each of which shows the characteristic sharp cutoff together with the continuum depression at wavelengths shortward of the line peak. The latter object is more distant than HCM-6A at $z=6.56$ and thus this is the most distant known object found so far. These new data allow us to estimate the first meaningful lower limit of the star formation rate density beyond redshift 6; $ρ_{\rm SFR} \sim 5.2 \times 10^{-4} M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$. Since it is expected that the actual density is higher by a factor of several than this value, our new observation reveals that a moderately high level of star formation activity already occurred at $z \sim$ 6.6.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. PASJ (Letters), 55, vol.2, in press
MOESM1 of A genomic survey of transposable elements in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta reveals selection on codon usage
Creators: name: Southworth, Jade
name: C. Grace
name: Marron, Alan
name: Nazeefa Fatima
name: Carr, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Genomic organization of the 20 families of transposable element characterized in the S. rosetta genome. (A) gypsy-like LTR retrotransposons: Red boxes represent long terminal repeat sequences, dark green boxes represent gag open-reading frames (ORFs), dark blue boxes represent pol ORFs and light green boxes represent gag + pol polyprotein ORFs. Protein coding domains are indicated as follows: CCHC, RNA binding motif; CD, chromodomain; IN, Integrase; P, Protease; RT, Reverse Transcriptase. (B) copia-like LTR retrotransposons: The format follows that of Additional file 1A. (C) Transposons: Red boxes represent inverted terminal repeat sequences, green boxes represent tnpase exon sequences, and light blue boxes represent tnpase intron sequences. Protein coding domains are indicated as follows: D,D,E, aspartic acid and glutamic acid catalytic domain; HHLD, helix-turn-helix like domain; MULE, Mutator-like element Tnpase domain.
Realization of a multifrequency celestial reference frame through a combination of normal equation systems
Creators: name: Karbon, Maria
name: Nothnagel, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. We present a celestial reference frame (CRF) based on the combination of independent, multifrequency radio source position catalogs using nearly 40 years of Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations at the standard geodetic frequencies at SX band and about 15 years of observations at higher frequencies (K and XKa). The final catalog contains 4617 sources. Aims. We produce a multifrequency catalog of radio source positions with full variance-covariance information across all radio source positions of all input catalogs. Methods. We combined three catalogs, one observed at 8 GHz (X band), one at 24 GHz (K band) and one at 32 GHz (Ka band). Rather than only using the radio source positions, we developed a new, rigorous combination approach by carrying over the full covariance information through the process of adding normal equation systems. Special validation routines were used to characterize the random and systematic errors between the input reference frames and the combined catalog. Results. The resulting CRF contains precise positions of 4617 compact radio astronomical objects, 4536 measured at 8 Ghz, 824 sources also observed at 24 GHz, and 674 at 32 GHz. The frame is aligned with ICRF3 within 3 $μ$as and shows an average positional uncertainty of 0.1 mas in right ascension and declination. No significant deformations can be identified. Comparisons with Gaia-CRF remain inconclusive, nonetheless significant differences between all frames can be attested.
Downward sloping demand for environmental amenities and international compensation: elephant conservation and strategic culling
Creators: name: Bulte, Erwin H.
name: Kooten, G. Cornelis Van
name: Bulte, Erwin H.
name: Kooten, G. Cornelis Van
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Production Economics
subject: Declining marginal preservation value
subject: Strategic choice
subject: International compensatory transfers
subject: Elephant conservation

description: Conventional wisdom holds that monetary compensation for positive trans boundary externalities will promote conservation of resource amenities. We demonstrate that, in the case of elephant conservation, international transfers may also result in strategic behavior by host countries, with adverse implications for global welfare and in situ stocks. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Seasonal labor constraints and intra-household dynamics in the female fields of southern Cameroon
Creators: name: Elad, Renata L.
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Elad, Renata L.
name: Houston, Jack E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agriculture
subject: Seasonal labor
subject: Gender
subject: Production
subject: Economic development

description: African agricultural production is modeled as a sequential decision process, with men's labor first allotted to clearing, then women's labor allotted to harvesting. A switching regression is then used to measure the constraints due to clearing labor capacity and harvesting labor capacity. The import of men's clearing labor depends on the valuation of shadow wages. Output appears to be more frequently constrained by husband's clearing labor, and in this situation male labor appears under-utilized. However, output is also significantly constrained by female harvest labor, although the findings imply that female labor is over-utilized at this stage. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
ΤΟ ΒΙΒΛΙΚΟ ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟ ΤΩΝ ΚΑΝΟΝΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΕΟΡΤΩΝ ΑΝΑΛΗΨΕΩΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΝΤΗΚΟΣΤΗΣ
Creators: name: Skaltsis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Σύνθεσις
Year: 2019

description: Σύνθεσις, Vol 7, No 2