cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transiting the Sun: The impact of stellar activity on X-ray and ultraviolet transits
Creators: name: Llama, J.
name: Shkolnik, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transits of hot Jupiters in X-rays and the ultraviolet have been shown to be both deeper and more variable than the corresponding optical transits. This variability has been attributed to hot Jupiters having extended atmospheres at these wavelengths. Using resolved images of the Sun from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory spanning 3.5 years of Solar Cycle 24 we simulate transit light curves of a hot Jupiter to investigate the impact of Solar like activity on our ability to reliably recover properties of the planet's atmosphere in soft X-rays (94 Å), the UV (131-1700 Å), and the optical (4500 Å). We find that for stars with similar activity levels to the Sun, the impact of stellar activity results in the derived radius of the planet in soft X-ray/EUV to be underestimated by up-to 25% or overestimated by up-to 50% depending on whether the planet occults active regions. We also find that in up-to 70% of the X-ray light curves the planet transits over bright star spots. In the far ultraviolet (1600 & 1700 Å), we find the mean recovered value of the planet-to-star radius ratio to be over-estimated by up-to 20%. For optical transits we are able to consistently recover the correct planetary radius. We also address the implications of our results for transits of WASP-12b and HD 189733b at short wavelengths.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Intracellular remodeling associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress modifies biomechanical compliance of bladder cells
Creators: name: Gruber, Livia
name: Jobst, Maximilian
name: Kiss, Endre
name: Karasová, Martina
name: Englinger, Bernhard
name: Berger, Walter
name: Del Favero, Giorgia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Average values and standard deviations of nuclear morphology, corresponding to the panels Fig. 8C and D.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND THE ACCUMULATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN CAMEROON
Creators: name: NDONGO, Jean Stanislas
name: TEKAM OUMBE, Honoré
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Community participation; social capital; local development; Cameroon.

description: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of community participation on social capital in Cameroon. If we consider that local development is a process by which a community manages to coordinate itself around objectives that fall within its territorial jurisdiction, it is clear that the real complexity linked to the emergence of a community lies in its ability to strengthen the links between the actors involved. As part of this research, we used data from the Afrobarometer Round7 survey conducted in 2018 among 1202 individuals. The use of a recursive bivariate probit incorporating the constraint of full-time work supply enabled us to show that community involvement significantly amplifies relationships of trust and solidarity in Cameroon. Consequently, by considering that a high level of social capital is an expedient for the economic and social development of Cameroonian localities, the results of this research provide decision-makers with public policy tools that make it possible not only to improve the effectiveness of collective action movements but also to consolidate the process of self-determination of decentralised local authorities.
Reaction of the NAD(P)H:flavin oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli with NADPH and riboflavin: identification of intermediates
Creators: name: Nivière, V
name: Vanoni, M. A.
name: Zanetti, G.
name: Fontecave, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Flavin reductase catalyzes the reduction of free flavins by NAD(P)H. As isolated, Escherichia coli flavin reductase does not contain any flavin prosthetic group but accommodates both the reduced pyridine nucleotide and the flavin substrate in a ternary complex prior to oxidoreduction. The reduction of riboflavin by NADPH catalyzed by flavin reductase has been studied by static and rapid kinetics absorption spectroscopies. Static absorption spectroscopy experiments revealed that, in the presence of riboflavin and reduced pyridine nucleotide, flavin reductase stabilizes, although to a small extent, a charge-transfer complex of NADP+ and reduced riboflavin. In addition, reduction of riboflavin was found to be essentially irreversible. Rapid kinetics absorption spectroscopy studies demonstrated the occurrence of two intermediates with long-wavelength absorption during the catalytic cycle. Such intermediate species exhibit spectroscopic properties similar to those of charge-transfer complexes of oxidized flavin and NAD(P)H, and reduced flavin and NAD(P)+, respectively, which have been identified as intermediates during the reaction of flavoenzymes of the ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase family. Thus, a minimal kinetic scheme for the reaction of flavin reductase with NADPH and riboflavin can be proposed. After formation of the Michaelis complex of flavin reductase with NADPH and riboflavin, a first intermediate, identified as a charge-transfer complex of NADPH and riboflavin, is formed. It is followed by a second charge-transfer intermediate of enzyme-bound NADP+ and reduced riboflavin. The latter decays, yielding the Michaelis complex of flavin reductase with NADP+ and reduced riboflavin, which then dissociates to complete the reaction. These results support the initial hypothesis of a structural similarity between flavin reductase and the enzymes of the ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase family and extend it at a functional level.
Additional file 1 of Human isogenic cells of the neurovascular unit exert transcriptomic cell type-specific effects on a blood-brain barrier in vitro model of late-onset Alzheimer disease
Creators: name: Haferkamp, Undine
name: Hartmann, Carla
name: Abid, Chaudhry Luqman
name: Brachner, Andreas
name: Höchner, Alevtina
name: Gerhartl, Anna
name: Harwardt, Bernadette
name: Leckzik, Selin
name: Leu, Jennifer
name: Metzger, Marco
name: Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina
name: Neuhaus, Winfried
name: Oerter, Sabrina
name: Pless, Ole
name: Rujescu, Dan
name: Jung, Matthias
name: Appelt-Menzel, Antje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Quantitative Analysis of the Language Used By Violent and Non-Violent Incels
Creators: name: Thomas, Martha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Language is used as a tool by online extremist groups to recruit members and create and maintain in-group identity. The choice to use specific terms indicates an ideological stance; the choice to refer to certain people groups by negative and derogatory terms serves to dehumanize and "other" the outgroup, while also reinforcing the group identity of the writer(s) is made through the employment of certain terms as opposed to others. In order to better understand the way that these groups draw in and keep members, it is necessary to understand the rhetorical tactics used in the creation of online content. This study aims to analyze the discourse patterns of both violent and non-violent incels in order to determine if there are observable differences in the discourse patterns of the two, and whether or not users of "incel language" are more likely to commit violent crimes or harm themselves than those who do not.
Mortality analysis and threats assessment for the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
Creators: name: McFadden, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is currently classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, however, its population appears to be declining. A review of scientific literature, web sources and reported mortality data spanning 1998 to 2021 was performed. A total of 803 mortalities were reported with the most frequent cause of mortality to the spotted hyena being poison (21.4%) followed by government lethal control (21.3%) and persecution (17.4%). An online questionnaire was used to obtain expert opinion on primary threats affecting spotted hyenas. Habitat loss, human-hyena conflict, snaring and poisoning were identified as the primary threats to the species. Human-hyena conflict, prey loss, small-isolated populations and poisoning had the highest level of impact (medium impact) of the top-ranked threats. Conservation efforts should focus on reducing negative interactions with humans and their livestock and on protecting current habitat.
Additional file 1: of Methods for high-dimensional analysis of cells dissociated from cryopreserved synovial tissue
Creators: name: Donlin, Laura
name: Rao, Deepak
name: Wei, Kevin
name: Slowikowski, Kamil
name: McGeachy, Mandy
name: Turner, Jason
name: Meednu, Nida
name: Fumitaka Mizoguchi
name: Gutierrez-Arcelus, Maria
name: Lieb, David
name: Keegan, Joshua
name: Muskat, Kaylin
name: Hillman, Joshua
name: Rozo, Cristina
name: Ricker, Edd
name: Eisenhaure, Thomas
name: Shuqiang Li
name: Browne, Edward
name: Chicoine, Adam
name: Sutherby, Danielle
name: Noma, Akiko
name: Nusbaum, Chad
name: Kelly, Stephen
name: Pernis, Alessandra
name: Ivashkiv, Lionel
name: Goodman, Susan
name: Robinson, William
name: Utz, Paul
name: Lederer, James
name: Gravallese, Ellen
name: Boyce, Brendan
name: Hacohen, Nir
name: Pitzalis, Costantino
name: Gregersen, Peter
name: Firestein, Gary
name: Soumya Raychaudhuri
name: Moreland, Larry
name: V. Michael Holers
name: Bykerk, Vivian
name: Filer, Andrew
name: Boyle, David
name: Brenner, Michael
name: Anolik, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Mass cytometry panel for analysis of synovial cells. Figure S1. Additional variables in synovial tissue enzymatic treatment (PDF 2239 kb)
Weak Deflection Angle, Hawking Radiation and Greybody Bound of Reissner-Nordström Black Hole Corrected by Bounce Parameter
Creators: name: Javed, Wajiha
name: Atique, Mehak
name: Pantig, Reggie C.
name: Övgün, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we probe the weak lensing by a Reissner--Nordström black hole corrected by bounce parameter in plasma and dark matter mediums. For this, the optical geometry and the Gibbons--Werner approach are utilized to obtain the bending angle in the weak field limitations. We examine that the impact of these mediums increases the black hole's bending angle. In addition, we graphically study the deflection angle of light with respect to the impact parameter and examine that the bounce parameter directly affects the angle. Further, we compute the Hawking radiation via a topological method involving two invariants and verify our obtained result with the standard method of calculating the Hawking temperature. In addition, we compute the greybody factor's bound of the black hole. Moreover, we analyze the bound graphically and observe that the bound shows convergent behavior. We also study that our attained results reduce the results of the Reissner--Nordström and Schwarzschild black holes by reducing the parameters. Finally, we probe how the bounce parameter affected the shadow radius and compared it to the shadow produced if the black hole is immersed in plasma. It is revealed that the rate at which the shadow radius changes with respect to $r$ easily tends to zero under the effect of the bounce parameter, while the plasma merely increases the shadow radius.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Theoretical study on the correlation between the spin fluctuation and $T_c$ in the isovalent-doped 1111 iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Arai, Hayato
name: Usui, Hidetomo
name: Suzuki, Katsuhiro
name: Fuseya, Yuki
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments on isovalent-doped 1111 iron-based superconductors LaFeAs$_{1-{x}}$P$_{x}$O$_{1-{y}}$F$_{y}$ and the theoretical study that followed, we investigate, within the five orbital model, the correlation between the spin fluctuation and the superconducting transition temperature, which exhibits a double dome feature upon varying the Fe-As-Fe bond angle. Around the first dome with higher $T_c$, the low energy spin fluctuation and $T_c$ are not tightly correlated because the finite energy spin fluctuation also contributes to superconductivity. On the other hand, the strength of the low-energy spin fluctuation originating from the $d_{xz/yz}$ orbital is correlated with $T_c$ in the second dome with lower $T_c$. These calculation results are consistent with recent NMR study, and hence strongly suggest that the pairing in the iron-based superconductors is predominantly caused by the multi-orbital spin fluctuation.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Impurity-induced magnetic moments on the graphene-lattice Hubbard model: an inhomogeneous cluster DMFT study
Creators: name: Charlebois, M.
name: Sénéchal, D.
name: Gagnon, A. -M.
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defect-induced magnetic moments are at the center of the research effort on spintronic applications of graphene. Here we study the problem of a nonmagnetic impurity in graphene with a new theoretical method, inhomogeneous cluster dynamical mean field theory (I-CDMFT), which takes into account interaction-induced short-range correlations while allowing long-range inhomogeneities. The system is described by a Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice. The impurity is modeled by a local potential. For a large enough potential, interactions induce local antiferromagnetic correlations around the impurity and a net total spin $\frac12$ appears, in agreement with Lieb's theorem. Bound states caused by the impurity are visible in the local density of states (LDOS) and have their energies shifted by interactions in a spin-dependent way, leading to the antiferromagnetic correlations. Our results take into account dynamical correlations; nevertheless they qualitatively agree with previous mean-field and density functional theory (DFT) studies. Moreover, they provide a relation between impurity potential and on-site repulsion $U$ that could in principle be used to determine experimentally the value of $U$.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
WILLIAM GEORGE HILL - FULL BIBLIOGRAPHY from WILLIAM GEORGE HILL. 7 August 1940 — 17 December 2021
Creators: name: Mackay, Trudy F. C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: William (Bill) Hill was an internationally acclaimed statistical, population and quantitative geneticist. His work was inspired by practical problems in animal breeding, but is widely applicable to evolutionary biology and human genetics. Bill's work focused on the joint effects of linkage, mutation and genetic architecture in finite populations. He showed that linked loci under selection can interfere with each other, reducing the rate of response to selection. He derived a widely used metric for linkage disequilibrium and showed that there is likely to be substantial linkage disequilibrium between closely linked variants in finite populations. He also showed that the sampling variance of linkage disequilibrium is very large, hampering its use in estimating effective population size or recombination rates. Bill derived sampling variances for inbreeding and realized relatedness between individuals with the same expected degree of relatedness. He raised awareness about the importance of new mutations for quantitative genetic variation and the response to artificial selection, and developed models for the maintenance of quantitative genetic variation by a balance between mutation and stabilizing selection. His experimental designs for estimating heritability and conducting artificial selection experiments have been widely adopted, and were utilized in his own long-term mouse selection experiments. Bill influenced animal breeding directly through consultancies with breeding companies, and his influence on quantitative genetics continues today via his numerous mentees.
Additional file 2 of Human isogenic cells of the neurovascular unit exert transcriptomic cell type-specific effects on a blood-brain barrier in vitro model of late-onset Alzheimer disease
Creators: name: Haferkamp, Undine
name: Hartmann, Carla
name: Abid, Chaudhry Luqman
name: Brachner, Andreas
name: Höchner, Alevtina
name: Gerhartl, Anna
name: Harwardt, Bernadette
name: Leckzik, Selin
name: Leu, Jennifer
name: Metzger, Marco
name: Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina
name: Neuhaus, Winfried
name: Oerter, Sabrina
name: Pless, Ole
name: Rujescu, Dan
name: Jung, Matthias
name: Appelt-Menzel, Antje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1: of Methods for high-dimensonal analysis of cells dissociated from cyropreserved synovial tissue
Creators: name: Donlin, Laura
name: Rao, Deepak
name: Wei, Kevin
name: Slowikowski, Kamil
name: McGeachy, Mandy
name: Turner, Jason
name: Meednu, Nida
name: Fumitaka Mizoguchi
name: Gutierrez-Arcelus, Maria
name: Lieb, David
name: Keegan, Joshua
name: Muskat, Kaylin
name: Hillman, Joshua
name: Rozo, Cristina
name: Ricker, Edd
name: Eisenhaure, Thomas
name: Shuqiang Li
name: Browne, Edward
name: Chicoine, Adam
name: Sutherby, Danielle
name: Noma, Akiko
name: Nusbaum, Chad
name: Kelly, Stephen
name: Pernis, Alessandra
name: Ivashkiv, Lionel
name: Goodman, Susan
name: Robinson, William
name: Utz, Paul
name: Lederer, James
name: Gravallese, Ellen
name: Boyce, Brendan
name: Hacohen, Nir
name: Pitzalis, Costantino
name: Gregersen, Peter
name: Firestein, Gary
name: Soumya Raychaudhuri
name: Moreland, Larry
name: V. Michael Holers
name: Bykerk, Vivian
name: Filer, Andrew
name: Boyle, David
name: Brenner, Michael
name: Anolik, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Mass cytometry panel for analysis of synovial cells. Figure S1. Additional variables in synovial tissue enzymatic treatment (PDF 2239 kb)
Interferometric Observations of High-Mass Star-Forming Clumps with Unusual N2H+/HCO+ Line Ratios
Creators: name: Stephens, Ian W.
name: Jackson, James M.
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Whitaker, J. Scott
name: Hoq, Sadia
name: Rathborne, Jill M.
name: Foster, Jonathan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz (MALT90) survey has detected high-mass star-forming clumps with anomalous N$_2$H$^+$/HCO$^+$(1-0) integrated intensity ratios that are either unusually high ("N$_2$H$^+$ rich") or unusually low ("N$_2$H$^+$ poor"). With 3 mm observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), we imaged two N$_2$H$^+$ rich clumps, G333.234-00.061 and G345.144-00.216, and two N$_2$H$^+$ poor clumps, G351.409+00.567 and G353.229+00.672. In these clumps, the N$_2$H$^+$ rich anomalies arise from extreme self-absorption of the HCO$^+$ line. G333.234-00.061 contains two of the most massive protostellar cores known with diameters of less than 0.1 pc, separated by a projected distance of only 0.12 pc. Unexpectedly, the higher mass core appears to be at an earlier evolutionary stage than the lower mass core, which may suggest that two different epochs of high-mass star formation can occur in close proximity. Through careful analysis of the ATCA observations and MALT90 clumps (including the G333, NGC 6334, and NGC 6357 star formation regions), we find that N$_2$H$^+$ poor anomalies arise at clump-scales and are caused by lower relative abundances of N$_2$H$^+$ due to the distinct chemistry of H II regions or photodissociation regions.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, accepted to ApJ
Wetting dynamics by mixtures of fast and slow self-propelled particles
Creators: name: Rojas-Vega, Mauricio
name: de Castro, Pablo
name: Soto, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study active surface wetting using a minimal model of bacteria that takes into account the intrinsic motility diversity of living matter. A mixture of "fast" and "slow" self-propelled Brownian particles is considered in the presence of a wall. The evolution of the wetting layer thickness shows an overshoot before stationarity and its composition evolves in two stages, equilibrating after a slow elimination of excess particles. Non-monotonic evolutions are shown to arise from delayed avalanches towards the dilute phase combined with the emergence of a transient particle front.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
title: Provably Secure Advanced Cryptographic Wallets
Creators: name: Erwig, Andreas
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: The introduction of Bitcoin in 2008 has sparked wide attention as the concept of a decentralized cryptographic currency seemingly promised to revolutionize the financial sector. Indeed, 15 years after Bitcoin has been introduced, there exist a myriad of decentralized cryptocurrencies with millions of users around the world. Virtually all cryptocurrencies rely on digital signatures as an authentication mechanism for payments, i.e., whenever a user issues a payment, it must attach a digital signature under its signing key so as to authorize the transaction. That is, the funds of a user in a cryptocurrency network are directly tied to the user's signing key which conversely means that the loss of the signing key directly translates to the loss of the user's funds. Cryptographic wallets have become an essential tool in the cryptocurrency space to allow users to securely store and maintain their signing keys. However, despite significant efforts to develop secure cryptographic wallets, various attacks in the past have proven that this is a tedious task, and that an insecure wallet scheme can lead to the theft of millions of USD from users. In this thesis, we significantly contribute to the development and analysis of provably secure cryptographic wallets. As a first step, we provide a rigorous security analysis of the Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 32 (BIP32), the current state of the art standard for cryptographic wallets that is widely used in practice today. We find that a simple change to the standard can significantly increase its concrete security. As a second step, we develop novel wallet schemes that improve upon the state of the art by either providing better security or functionality. More concretely, we present a threshold version of BIP32 where the signing secret key of a wallet is split among several devices. This notably increases the standard's security as it prevents a single point of failure. We then present the first ever deterministic wallet scheme that remains secure even against a quantum adversary. Finally, we present the first deterministic wallet that supports so-called adaptor signatures, an advanced signature primitive with various applications in the cryptocurrency space. We additionally extend the adaptor signature primitive to a two-party scheme, and we discuss applications of such a scheme in cryptocurrency networks. Importantly, we provide formal models as well as rigorous security proofs for all of our constructions according to the paradigm of modern cryptography, and we generally advocate for the use of provably secure cryptographic wallets in practice.
Differences Between Canadian Armed Forces and Civillian Physician Assistants: An Interview Series
Creators: name: Kennedy, Sofie
Publisher: name: The Journal of Canada’s Physician Assistants
Year: 2023
Subjects: Canadian Armed Forces Physician Assistants
CAF-PA
Canadian Health Workforce
Physician Assistant
Canadian Physician Assistant
Health Workforce

description: The number of Physician Assistants (PA) in Canadian healthcare will grow as the population increases and ages. The closure of the Canadian Armed Forces Physician Assistant Education Program will increase the direct entry of civilian-educated PAs into military service. Knowing the factors related to military or civilian education and practice is essential in understanding this human resource. Information for this qualitative study was gathered through structured interviews to develop and explore the themes occurring during the Canadian Armed Forces Physician Assistant’s journey through their career, education deployment, and transition to civilian employment. Civilian PAs joining the military must understand that the military is a controlled environment that requires flexibility and adaptability, but a high level of comradery is among the benefits. Role differences were noted in military and civilian practice and explored the experiences, practice environments, teamwork, resiliency, flexibility, limited range of patient ages, and medical conditions limited clinical experiences. The transitions into civilian practice by military PAs resulted in a steep learning curve related to the health concerns more common to civilian populations. Still, they were backed by the confidence and attributes those individuals developed in the military. Regarding work environments, the military requires and offers unique experiences and posting to remote locations, naval ships, and overseas, which can result in autonomous practice only found in specific rural civilian areas.
description: The Journal of Canada’s Physician Assistants, Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Physician Assistants and Team Medicine
Additional file 1 of Knowledge management tools and mechanisms for evidence-informed decision-making in the WHO European Region: a scoping review
Creators: name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Bou-Karroum, Lama
name: Hilal, Nadeen
name: Hammoud, Maya
name: Hemadi, Nour
name: Assal, Michelle
name: Kalach, Nour
name: Harb, Aya
name: Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha
name: Sy, Tyrone Reden
name: Novillo-Ortiz, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1: List of Member States of the WHO European Region.
Raman-assisted crystallography reveals end-on peroxide intermediates in a nonheme iron enzyme
Creators: name: Katona, Gergely
name: Carpentier, Philippe
name: Nivière, Vincent
name: Amara, Patricia
name: Adam, Virgile
name: Ohana, Jérémy
name: Tsanov, Nikolay
name: Bourgeois, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Iron-peroxide intermediates are central in the reaction cycle of many iron-containing biomolecules. We trapped iron(III)-(hydro)peroxo species in crystals of superoxide reductase (SOR), a nonheme mononuclear iron enzyme that scavenges superoxide radicals. X-ray diffraction data at 1.95 angstrom resolution and Raman spectra recorded in crystallo revealed iron-(hydro)peroxo intermediates with the (hydro)peroxo group bound end-on. The dynamic SOR active site promotes the formation of transient hydrogen bond networks, which presumably assist the cleavage of the iron-oxygen bond in order to release the reaction product, hydrogen peroxide.
D6.1. Impact Master Plan
Creators: name: AUSTRALO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The SPATIAL project aims to achieve one of Europe's top priorities: trustworthy artificial intelligence, with a particular focus on trustworthiness in the cyber security domain. This document is the first version of the SPATIAL project’s exploitation plan, based on the cooperation and exchange that took place during the first year of the project, including the project's first deliverables, the initial market assessment, and partner inputs and two workshops. It provides the background and context for the SPATIAL project, a methodology for its development, and outlines the strategy and concrete activities for the exploitation of the project's results.
Additional file 11 of Knowledge management tools and mechanisms for evidence-informed decision-making in the WHO European Region: a scoping review
Creators: name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Bou-Karroum, Lama
name: Hilal, Nadeen
name: Hammoud, Maya
name: Hemadi, Nour
name: Assal, Michelle
name: Kalach, Nour
name: Harb, Aya
name: Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha
name: Sy, Tyrone Reden
name: Novillo-Ortiz, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Appendix 11. Table of characteristics - Evidence networks.
How will you be part of the team? Lessons from the first PAs on a UK hospital service
Creators: name: Ritsema, Tamara
name: Navarro-Reynolds, Lillian
Publisher: name: The Journal of Canada’s Physician Assistants
Year: 2023
Subjects: Physician Assistant
Physician Associate
Health Workforce
United Kingdom

description: The Physician Associate (PA) profession is relatively new to the British National Health Service. PAs have been educated in the United Kingdom since the mid-2000’s, but only recently have universities begun training large numbers of PAs. More than 70% of all UK PAs work in hospitals, but there is little published literature about the experiences of these PAs. This brief report is a sub-study of a larger grounded theory study on the barriers and facilitators to the integration of PAs into the NHS . PAs who had been the first PA on a secondary care service in the NHS were recruited. The PAs in this study were asked what advice they would share with those who are initiating the PA role on a specific hospital service. PAs advised their colleagues to: 1) Be able to explain the Physician associate role succinctly and clearly, 2) Manage expectations for the PA role, 3) Be honest and trustworthy. Know the limits of your knowledge and training, 4) Take initiative in all areas of your professional life, 5) Be a good team member, 6) Be patient and have perseverance, and 7) Get involved to solve administrative issues. This study has limited generalizability as a qualitative study, but the themes raised by these PAs may help newly graduated PAs achieve a successful transition. These data may also guide PA educators around the world as they prepare their students to enter hospital practice.
description: The Journal of Canada’s Physician Assistants, Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Physician Assistants and Team Medicine
Review: Graphene oxide 2D thin films for high performance nonlinear integrated photonics
Creators: name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated photonic devices operating via optical nonlinearities offer a powerful solution for all optical information processing, yielding processing speeds that are well beyond that of electronic processing as well as providing the added benefits of compact footprint, high stability, high scalability, and small power consumption. The increasing demand for high performance nonlinear integrated photonic devices has facilitated the hybrid integration of novel materials to address the limitations of existing integrated photonic platforms, such as strong nonlinear optical absorption or an inadequate optical nonlinearity. Recently, graphene oxide (GO), with its large optical nonlinearity, high flexibility in altering its properties, and facile fabrication processes, has attracted significant attention, enabling many hybrid nonlinear integrated photonic devices with improved performance and novel capabilities. This paper reviews the applications of GO to nonlinear integrated photonics. First, an overview of GOs optical properties and the fabrication technologies needed for its onchip integration is provided. Next, the state of the art GO nonlinear integrated photonic devices are reviewed, together with comparisons of the nonlinear optical performance of different integrated platforms incorporating GO. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of this field are discussed.
description: 71 pages, 16 figures, 405 references
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (154)]
Creators: name: De Gualdomannis, Petrus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1242
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Petrus de Gualdomannis belehnt Guiliemus de Biatis aus Polesine Parmense (Polexino sancti Uiti) mit einem Stück Land samt darauf stehendem Haus für einen Geldbetrag und eine jährliche Abgabe.
Lattice Boltzmann Model in General Curvilinear Coordinates Applied to Exactly Solvable 2D Flow Problems
Creators: name: Chekhlov, Alexei
name: Staroselsky, Ilya
name: Zhang, Raoyang
name: Chen, Hudong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulation results of basic exactly solvable fluid flows using the previously proposed Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) formulated on a general curvilinear coordinate system are presented. As was noted in the theoretical work of H. Chen, such curvilinear Lattice Boltzmann Method preserves a fundamental one-to-one exact advection feature in producing minimal numerical diffusion, as the Cartesian lattice Boltzmann model. As we numerically show, the new model converges to exact solutions of basic fluid flows with the increase of grid resolution in the presence of both natural curvilinear geometry and/or grid non-uniform contraction, both for near equilibrium and non-equilibrium LBM parameter choices.
description: accepted for publication in: Front. Appl. Math. Stat. - Mathematical Physics, 12/2022
Business Competition Over EU Crypto Regulation
Creators: name: Therien, Bevan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Interest group lobbying is considered by many scholars to be a key part of the policymaking process in the European Union. Much of the research on interest groups has tried to understand when and how business interests win out over citizen interests, but there has been relatively little investigation of the competition that happens between different business interests in cases with low public salience. Using the case of the Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation, this paper identifies and analyses the preferences of ten key interest groups as well as the outcomes of the regulation to determine the influence held by the groups during the policymaking process. Findings indicate that current leading theories of interest group influence are helpful in predicting legislative outcomes, but that more research is needed to understand the strategies groups use to exert influence in policy competitions.
Critical Perspectives: A Benchmark Revealing Pitfalls in PerspectiveAPI
Creators: name: Piedras, Lorena
name: Rosenblatt, Lucas
name: Wilkins, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Detecting "toxic" language in internet content is a pressing social and technical challenge. In this work, we focus on PERSPECTIVE from Jigsaw, a state-of-the-art tool that promises to score the "toxicity" of text, with a recent model update that claims impressive results (Lees et al., 2022). We seek to challenge certain normative claims about toxic language by proposing a new benchmark, Selected Adversarial SemanticS, or SASS. We evaluate PERSPECTIVE on SASS, and compare to low-effort alternatives, like zero-shot and few-shot GPT-3 prompt models, in binary classification settings. We find that PERSPECTIVE exhibits troubling shortcomings across a number of our toxicity categories. SASS provides a new tool for evaluating performance on previously undetected toxic language that avoids common normative pitfalls. Our work leads us to emphasize the importance of questioning assumptions made by tools already in deployment for toxicity detection in order to anticipate and prevent disparate harms.
Knowledge-generating Efficiency in Innovation Systems: The relation between structural and temporal effects
Creators: name: Ivanova, Inga
name: Leydesdorff, Loet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using time series of US patents per million inhabitants, knowledge-generating cycles can be distinguished. These cycles partly coincide with Kondratieff long waves. The changes in the slopes between them indicate discontinuities in the knowledge-generating paradigms. The knowledge-generating paradigms can be modeled in terms of interacting dimensions (for example, in university-industry-government relations) that set limits to the maximal efficiency of innovation systems. The maximum values of the parameters in the model are of the same order as the regression coefficients of the empirical waves. The mechanism of the increase in the dimensionality is specified as self-organization which leads to the breaking of existing relations into the more diversified structure of a fractal-like network. This breaking can be modeled in analogy to 2D and 3D (Koch) snowflakes. The boost of knowledge generation leads to newly emerging technologies that can be expected to be more diversified and show shorter life cycles than before. Time spans of the knowledge-generating cycles can also be analyzed in terms of Fibonacci numbers. This perspective allows for forecasting expected dates of future possible paradigm changes. In terms of policy implications, this suggests a shift in focus from the manufacturing technologies to developing new organizational technologies and formats of human interactions
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (155)]
Creators: name: , Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1247
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes, praepositus der Kirche St. Cataldi [in Cremona], belehnt Girardus mit einem Stück Land, gelegen in Bragida Lunga an einem Ort, genannt Felexetum.
e-shape co-design self-diagnosis tool
Creators: name: Barbier, Raphaëlle
name: Menard, Lionel
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2023

description: Introduction
This tool has been developed in the framework of the European Commission H2020 funded project e-shape. It is a contribution to EuroGEO and the GEO Community. It helps to carry out its own co-design needs diagnosis in the Earth observation domain. It is composed of three sheets : the first one presents all the necessary instructions to successfully conduct this work, the second one provides the tables and additional information which will guide you through the diagnosis and the third sheet is an example of diagnosis. This document initiate the diagnosis process and a telco will be carried out in order to finalise it.
What is co-design in e-shape ?
Co-design relates to a large variety of situations but can be generally described as a collective design process involving heterogeneous actors. In e-shape, co-design is used as a toolbox to support the development of the different pilots. Existing co-design methods focusing on user-centricity tend to consider that it is all about involving users in the process. However, in the Earth Observation context, developing services based on this type of data is particularly challenging, because of the high level of technical expertise needed (combining both knowledge on data processing and knowledge on the domain of the final usage) and the heterogeneity of actors that might contribute to the successful development of user-centric services(not only users and researcher but potentially all other actors of the ecosystem - related to legislation, platform owners, technical developers etc…). Because of these specificities, a co-design method specific to Earth Observation context is being developed within e-shape, based on recent advances of design theory.
supplementary data of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Liver Fibrosis and Utility of Noninvasive Scores in Patients with Acromegaly.docx
Creators: name: Eroğlu, İmdat
name: gonul ıremli, burcin
name: S. Idılman, Ilkay
name: Yuce, Deniz
name: Lay, Incilay
name: Akata, Deniz
name: Erbaş, Tomris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: This data is a supplementary material
title: An eccentric eye – Imaging findings in orbital sebaceous gland carcinoma
Creators: name: Varrior, Ajith
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Eyes
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 75-year-old man presented with gradually progressive painless swelling over the left upper eyelid with ptosis since eight months (Figure 1). There was no diplopia. It was a 4x3 cm non-tender, firm fungating mass. There was reduced visual acuity due to cataract. The ocular movements were normal and unrestricted.

description: 75 years, male
PHAT Stellar Cluster Survey. II. Andromeda Project Cluster Catalog
Creators: name: Johnson, L. Clifton
name: Seth, Anil C.
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: Wallace, Matthew L.
name: Simpson, Robert J.
name: Lintott, Chris J.
name: Kapadia, Amit
name: Skillman, Evan D.
name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Fouesneau, Morgan
name: Weisz, Daniel R.
name: Williams, Benjamin F.
name: Beerman, Lori C.
name: Gouliermis, Dimitrios A.
name: Sarajedini, Ata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a stellar cluster catalog for the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) survey using image classifications collected from the Andromeda Project citizen science website. We identify 2,753 clusters and 2,270 background galaxies within ~0.5 deg$^2$ of PHAT imaging searched, or ~400 kpc$^2$ in deprojected area at the distance of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). These identifications result from 1.82 million classifications of ~20,000 individual images (totaling ~7 gigapixels) by tens of thousands of volunteers. We show that our crowd-sourced approach, which collects >80 classifications per image, provides a robust, repeatable method of cluster identification. The high spatial resolution Hubble Space Telescope images resolve individual stars in each cluster and are instrumental in the factor of ~6 increase in the number of clusters known within the survey footprint. We measure integrated photometry in six filter passbands, ranging from the near-UV to the near-IR. PHAT clusters span a range of ~8 magnitudes in F475W (g-band) luminosity, equivalent to ~4 decades in cluster mass. We perform catalog completeness analysis using >3000 synthetic cluster simulations to determine robust detection limits and demonstrate that the catalog is 50% complete down to ~500 solar masses for ages <100 Myr. We include catalogs of clusters, background galaxies, remaining unselected candidates, and synthetic cluster simulations, making all information publicly available to the community. The catalog published here serves as the definitive base data product for PHAT cluster science, providing a census of star clusters in an L$^*$ spiral galaxy with unmatched sensitivity and quality.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures, Accepted by ApJ
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (157)]
Creators: name: Niger
name: , Nicolaus
name: Johannesbonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1241
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Niger, archidiaconus der Kathedrale von Cremona, magister Nicolaus, archipresbyter ebendort, und Johannesbonus, cantor ebendort, belehnen Lanfranchinus Mineuale mit einem Stück Land gegen eine jährliche Abgabe.
Additional file 1: of The role of anti-citrullinated protein antibody reactivities in an inception cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving treat-to-target therapy
Creators: name: Jonsson, Maria
name: Hensvold, Aase
name: Hansson, Monika
name: Anna-Birgitte Aga
name: Sexton, Joseph
name: Mathsson-Alm, Linda
name: Cornillet, Martin
name: Serre, Guy
name: Lillegraven, Siri
name: BjĂ¸Rg-Tilde Fevang
name: Catrina, Anca
name: Haavardsholm, Espen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Disease characteristics (median values) in ACPA reactivity-positive versus reactivity-negative patients in the anti-CCP-positive sub-group (nâ  =â  178); p values were derived from the Mann-Whitney U test and statistically significant differences are marked in bold. Reactivities are sorted by decreasing frequency in the cohort. Table S2. Correlation between ACPA reactivities and disease activity (baseline). Spearman correlation (p value). Table S3. Correlation between reactivities and disease activity in anti-CCP-positive patients (baseline). Spearman correlation (p value). (DOCX 41 kb)
Additional file 3 of Knowledge management tools and mechanisms for evidence-informed decision-making in the WHO European Region: a scoping review
Creators: name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Bou-Karroum, Lama
name: Hilal, Nadeen
name: Hammoud, Maya
name: Hemadi, Nour
name: Assal, Michelle
name: Kalach, Nour
name: Harb, Aya
name: Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha
name: Sy, Tyrone Reden
name: Novillo-Ortiz, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Table of characteristics - Indicators.