cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Critical Behavior in the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Gleiser, Marcelo
name: Kolb, Edward W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the behavior of the standard-model electroweak phase transition in the early Universe. We argue that close to the critical temperature it is possible to estimate the {\it effective} infrared corrections to the 1-loop potential using well known $\varepsilon$-expansion results from the theory of critical phenomena in 3 spatial dimensions. The theory with the $\varepsilon$-corrected potential exhibits much larger fluctuations in the spatial correlations of the order parameter, considerably weakening the strength of the transition.
description: 26 pages
Multicanonical study of $D=2$ $O(3)$ nonlinear $σ$-model
Creators: name: Neuhaus, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new and exploratory approach to determine the $Δβ(β)$-shift in the $O(3)$ nonlinear $σ$-model. The method is based on a scaling hypothesis for a free energy difference, which is assumed to be valid in a situation where the mass gap correlation length $ξ$ is of the order or larger than the linear extent $L$ of the considered square lattice sizes. The free energy difference arises from the finite volume constraint effective potential of the theory. While the constraint effective potential is calculated in numerical simulations employing a variant of the multicanonical ensemble on medium sized lattices, it is possible to estimate $Δβ(β)$ up to a value of $β=2.8$ in the standard parameterization of the model.
description: 4 pages, PostScript
Report of the work of the Public Archives for the years 1919 to 1921
Creators: name: Public Archives Of Canada
name: Doughty, Arthur G. (Arthur George), Sir, 1860-1936
Publisher: name: Ottawa : F. A. Acland, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
Year: 2016

description: "Title varies: 1881-1905, Report on Canadian Archives; 1908-1912, Report of the work of the Archives Branch; 1913-1914/15, Report of the work of the Public Archives. No reports issued for 1906-1907, 1911, 1916, 1927. Also found in Canada. Parliament. Sessional Papers, 1873-1924, and in the Annual Departmental Reports, 1925-1929/30. Reports for 1872-1880 were not issued separately but included in the Reports of the Minister of Agriculture. Some reports reprint the text of newly acquired documents. 1886, 1889, 1890 and especially 1892, contain material found significant by Hume Wrong for his biography of Alexander Mackenzie (no.623); 1891 contains important documents concerning Beckwith's secret mission to the U.S.A. re Nootka; 1928 has a copy of Duncan McGiIIivray's Some account of the trade carried on by the North West Company, first published in 1811 as On the origin and progress of the North-West Company (no.421)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 47.

 "Being an appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture." --title page.
Semiclassical Approach to Black Hole Evaporation
Creators: name: Lowe, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole evaporation may lead to massive or massless remnants, or naked singularities. This paper investigates this process in the context of two quite different two dimensional black hole models. The first is the original CGHS model, the second is another two dimensional dilaton-gravity model, but with properties much closer to physics in the real, four dimensional, world. Numerical simulations are performed of the formation and subsequent evaporation of black holes and the results are found to agree qualitatively with the exactly solved modified CGHS models, namely that the semiclassical approximation breaks down just before a naked singularity appears.
description: 15 pages, PUPT-1340, harvmac, 11 figures available on request
Business Rules in e-Government Applications
Creators: name: Corradini, Flavio
name: Polzonetti, Alberto
name: Riganelli, Oliviero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into public administrations has been radically changing the way organizations cooperate and, more generally, the way to think about business processes over organizational boundaries. In this paper we describe our approach to combining business processes with business rules in order to integrate effectively single units in an inter- or intra-organizational cooperation. Business rules represent the knowledge that an administration has about its business; with regard to this, they can express strategies, contracts and can influence not only staff relations, but, finally, citizen relations, as well. In other words, business rules are the core of an administration and affect either the business processes or the behaviours of the system participants. They are typically expressed implicitly in business contracts and they are embedded within the source code of many application modules. So a concise and declarative statement of business behaviour is converted into a set of programming instructions, which are spread widely throughout the whole information system. In this way, business rules are difficult to change and keep consistent over the time. For this reason, it is necessary to reengineer the system in order to logically and perhaps physically externalize rules from the application code. In our proposed approach, we describe a cooperation as a collection of tasks combined in certain ways according to the organization logic specified by business rules. Our rule-driven methodology has the goal to make the business process design more adaptable to the changes of internal or external environment.
Additional file 5 of High-fidelity discrete modeling of the HPA axis: a study of regulatory plasticity in biology
Creators: name: Sedghamiz, Hooman
name: Morris, Matthew
name: Craddock, Travis
name: Whitley, Darrell
name: Broderick, Gordon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Priority Memory Update. Simulations in priority class with memory. CORT is placed in a second priority class update and the rest of the parameters in the model have a higher priority and frequency of update. (PDF 24 kb)
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Volume XXIII. March, 1922 - December, 1922
Creators: name: Oregon Historical Society
Publisher: name: Eugene : Koke-Tiffany Co.
Year: 2017

description: "Title varies: v. 1-26 (March 1900-June 1926) as Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Supersedes the society's Sources of the history of Oregon. Indexed in International index. Table of contents for each issue; index for annual bound volumes. A cumulative index for v. 1-40 (1900-1939) was published in 1941. Cumulative index for v. 41-60 in process." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 160.

 "Title varies. To vol.26, December, 1925, as Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Superseded the Society's Sources of the history of the Oregon. Indexes for annual bound volumes; cumulative indexes for vols. 1-40, 1900-1939, and vols.41-60, 1940-1960. Also indexed in the International Index. Includes articles and reviews of importance for the pre-colonial period of British Columbia." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 230.
St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, 1862-1922, a historical sketch
Creators: name: St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church
Publisher: name: New Westminster : Jackson Printing Company, Ltd.
Year: 2017

description: "Cover title: St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, 1862-1922, a historical sketch. By a former minister of this New Westminster church." -- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 303.
A Heavy Higgs Particle in the TeV Mass Range ?
Creators: name: Liu, Chuan
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Kuti, Julius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first simulation results are presented on Higgs mass calculations in the spontaneously broken phase of the Higgs sector in the minimal Standard Model with higher derivative regulator. A heavy Higgs particle is found in the TeV mass range in the presence of a complex conjugate ghost pair at higher energies. The ghost pair evades easy experimental detection and a nonperturbative reinterpretation of the triviality Higgs mass bound becomes necessary.
description: 3 pages, UCSD/PTH 93-39 preprint, paper presented at Lattice 93, Postscript file
Autobiography of John Macoun, M.A. : Canadian explorer and naturalist, assistant director and naturalist to the Geological Survey of Canada, 1831-1920
Creators: name: Macoun, John, 1831-1920
Publisher: name: Ottawa : The Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club
Year: 2017

description: "Includes accounts of explorations undertaken in British Columbia for the Canadian Pacific Railway and of subsequent western trips made by Macoun for the purpose of studying and collecting fauna and flora." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 181.

"Includes accounts of collecting expeditions on Vancouver Island in 1908-09 and 1911 to 1920." -- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 187.
Invariants of 2+1 Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Nelson, J. E.
name: Regge, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [1,2] we established and discussed the algebra of observables for 2+1 gravity at both the classical and quantum level. Here our treatment broadens and extends previous results to any genus $g$ with a systematic discussion of the centre of the algebra. The reduction of the number of independent observables to $6g-6 (g > 1)$ is treated in detail with a precise classification for $g = 1$ and $g = 2$.
description: 10 pages, plain TEX, no figures, DFTT 46/92
Underwoodia Cook & Collins 1895
Creators: name: Mikhaljova, Elena V.
name: Sergeev, Maksim E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Caseyidae
Underwoodia

description: Genus Underwoodia Cook & Collins, 1895
  Underwoodia kurtschevae Golovatch, 1980  Underwoodia kurtschevae — Mikhaljova 1993: 17; Gromyko 1990: 63; Shelley 1993: 175; Ganin 1997: 123; 2011: 340, 344.
 Distribution. Russia: Far East (Primorsky Krai, southern part of Khabarovsky Krai including Bolshoy Shantar Island, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Amur Oblast, Kamchatka Peninsula, Sakhalin Island, Moneron Island, Kuriles: Zeleny, Shikotan, Kunashir, Iturup, Urup, Chirpoi, Ketoi); North Korea.
 Occurrences in the natural landmarks of the Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve: Blagodatnoe, Kabany, Kunaleika, Kuruma, Nechet, Nevidimka, Solontsovy, Sporny, Yasnaya, Zimoveyny.
description: Published as part of Mikhaljova, Elena V. & Sergeev, Maksim E., 2021, Review of the millipedes of the Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East of Russia), with detection of the morphological variability of Diplomaragna terricolor (Attems, 1899) (Diplopoda), pp. 167-182 in Amurian Zoological Journal XIII (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-2-167-182, http://zenodo.org/record/12642423
The scalar and tensor glueballs in the valence approximation
Creators: name: Chen, H.
name: Sexton, J.
name: Vaccarino, A.
name: Weingarten, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the infinite volume, continuum limit of $0^{++}$ and $2^{++}$ glueball masses in the valence approximation. We find $m_{0^{++}} = 1740 \pm 71 $~MeV and $m_{2^{++}} = 2359 \pm 128 $~MeV, consistent with the interpretation of $f_0 ( 1710 )$ as the lightest scalar glueball.
description: (talk presented by A. Vaccarino at Lattice 93) 3 pages of PostScript in uufiles compressed form. IBM-HET-94-1
Gravity in Non-Commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Chamseddine, A. H.
name: Felder, G.
name: Fröhlich, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study general relativity in the framework of non-commutative differential geometry. In particular, we introduce a gravity action for a space-time which is the product of a four dimensional manifold by a two-point space. In the simplest situation, where the Riemannian metric is taken to be the same on the two copies of the manifold, one obtains a model of a scalar field coupled to Einstein gravity. This field is geometrically interpreted as describing the distance between the two points in the internal space.
description: ZU-TH-30/1992 and ETH/TH/92/44, 11 pages. (The earlier version of this paper was the incomplete and unedited file which accidently replaced the corrected file)
Additional file 4 of High-fidelity discrete modeling of the HPA axis: a study of regulatory plasticity in biology
Creators: name: Sedghamiz, Hooman
name: Morris, Matthew
name: Craddock, Travis
name: Whitley, Darrell
name: Broderick, Gordon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Synchronous Simulation. Simulations with synchronous update where each node has only one successor state. It is well known that synchronous update can result in spurious cycles [12]. (PDF 36 kb)
Early days in British Columbia
Creators: name: Sillitoe, Violet E.
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Evans & Hastings
Year: 2017

description: "Includes some account of the work of Bishop Acton Windeyer Sillitoe." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 181.
Cubic anisotropy in high homogeneity thin (Ga,Mn)As layers
Creators: name: Sawicki, M.
name: Proselkov, O.
name: Sliwa, C.
name: Aleshkevych, P.
name: Domagala, J. Z.
name: Sadowski, J.
name: Dietl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Historically, comprehensive studies of dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors, e.g., $p$-type (Cd,Mn)Te and (Ga,Mn)As, paved the way for a quantitative theoretical description of effects associated with spin-orbit interactions in solids, such as crystalline magnetic anisotropy. In particular, the theory was successful in explaining {\em uniaxial} magnetic anisotropies associated with biaxial strain and non-random formation of magnetic dimers in epitaxial (Ga,Mn)As layers. However, the situation appears much less settled in the case of the {\em cubic} term: the theory predicts switchings of the easy axis between in-plane $\langle 100\rangle$ and $\langle 110\rangle$ directions as a function of the hole concentration, whereas only the $\langle 100\rangle$ orientation has been found experimentally. Here, we report on the observation of such switchings by magnetization and ferromagnetic resonance studies on a series of high-crystalline quality (Ga,Mn)As films. We describe our findings by the mean-field $p$-$d$ Zener model augmented with three new ingredients. The first one is a scattering broadening of the hole density of states, which reduces significantly the amplitude of the alternating carrier-induced contribution. This opens the way for the two other ingredients, namely the so-far disregarded single-ion magnetic anisotropy and disorder-driven non-uniformities of the carrier density, both favoring the $\langle 100\rangle$ direction of the apparent easy axis. However, according to our results, when the disorder gets reduced a switching to the $\langle 110\rangle$ orientation is possible in a certain temperature and hole concentration range.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
A glyoxylate-containing benzene derivative and butenolides from a marine algicolous fungus Aspergillus sp. SCSIO 41304
Creators: name: Qi, Xin
name: Chen, Wei-Hao
name: Lin, Xiu-Ping
name: Liao, Sheng-Rong
name: Yang, Bin
name: Zhou, Xue-Feng
name: Liu, Yong-Hong
name: Wang, Jun-Feng
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new glyoxylate-containing benzene derivative, methyl 2-(4-hydroxy-3-(3′-methyl-2′-butenyl)phenyl)-2-oxoacetate (1), together with ten known compounds (2–11), were isolated from the marine algicolous fungus, Aspergillus sp. SCSIO 41304. Their planar structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by detailed NMR, MS spectroscopic analysis and comparing with literature data. Compound 1 was isolated as a new fungal secondary metabolite, possessing a methyl glyoxylate moiety R-CO-CO-OCH3, which is rare in natural sources. All the isolated compounds (1–11) were tested for their antibacterial and enzyme inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and pancreatic lipase (PL). Among these compounds, aspulvinone H (4) showed moderate inhibition against AChE and PL with IC50 values of 25.95 and 47.06 μM, respectively. Further molecular docking simulation exhibited that compound 4 could well bind to the catalytic pockets of the AChE and PL.
Levizonus Attems 1898
Creators: name: Mikhaljova, Elena V.
name: Sergeev, Maksim E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Levizonus

description: Genus Levizonus Attems, 1898
  Levizonus distinctus Mikhaljova, 1990  Levizonus distinctus Mikhaljova 1990: 134, fig. 1. Levizonus distinctus — Mikhaljova 1993: 33; 1998: 53, Figs. 200–204, Map 12; 2004: 245, Figs. 612–616, Map 32; 2017: 295, Figs. 660– 663, Map 43; Ganin 2011: 341.
 Levizonus distinatus (sic!) — Ganin 1997: 124; Gromyko, Potikha 2006: 232.
 Material. Russia: 1♂, 1 juv. (FSCB), Primorsky Krai, Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve: Zimoveyny, Pinus koraiensis with Rhododendron, 22.08.1978; 1♂, 1♀ (FSCB), Ust-Solontsovy, burnt Pinus koraiensis with Quercus forest (5 year old), 4.06.1983; 1♂, 2♀, 12 juv., 2 fragments (FSCB), Yasnaya, valley Betula forest, floodplain terrace, 24.06.1984, all leg. M.N. Gromyko; 1♂, 1♀ (FSCB), Abrek, floodplain of Skritaya River, 45 ° 09ʹ82′′N, 136 ° 69ʹ08′′E, 3– 5.07.2020; 1♂ (FSCB), Sporny, Serebryanka River (upper reaches), environs of Bromleevskaya Izba, 45 ° 19ʹ40′′N, 135 ° 99ʹ01′′E, 31.07.– 2.08.2020, all leg. M.E. Sergeev.
 Distribution. Russia: Far East (Primorsky Krai, Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve).
 Occurrences in the natural landmarks of the Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve: Abrek, Nechet, Ust-Solontsovy, Solontsovy, Sporny, Yasnaya, Zimoveyny.
description: Published as part of Mikhaljova, Elena V. & Sergeev, Maksim E., 2021, Review of the millipedes of the Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East of Russia), with detection of the morphological variability of Diplomaragna terricolor (Attems, 1899) (Diplopoda), pp. 167-182 in Amurian Zoological Journal XIII (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-2-167-182, http://zenodo.org/record/12642423
Correspondence, reports of the Minister of Justice and orders in Council upon the subject of provincial legislation, 1896-1920. Volume II
Creators: name: Canada. Department Of Justice
name: Gisborne, Francis H. (Francis Hernaman), 1853-
name: Fraser, Arthur A.
Publisher: name: Ottawa : Government Printing Bureau
Year: 2017

description: "Includes correspondence and despatches regarding the fate of B.C. legislation." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 132.
Circumspheres of sets of n+1 random points in the d-dimensional Euclidean unit ball (0
Creators: name: Caër, Gérard Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the d dimensional Euclidean space, any set of n+1 independent random points, uniformly distributed in the interior of a unit ball of center O, determines almost surely a circumsphere of center C and of radius R, with n positive and less than d+1, and a n flat when n is positive and less than d. The projection of O on the n flat is named O'. The focus is set on circumspheres which are contained in this unit ball. For any d larger than 1 and any n positive and less than d, the joint probability density function of the distance D = O'C and of R has a simple closed form expression. Their marginal probability density functions are both products of powers and of a Gauss hypergeometric function. Stochastic representations of D and R are expressed as geometric means of two independent beta random variables. For n equal to d, positive, D and R have a Dirichlet distribution while D and R are each beta distributed. Results of Monte-Carlo simulations are in very good agreement with their calculated counterparts
description: 45 pages, 8 figures, slightly shorter version of a paper published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (see below)
MOESM1 of Boosting of enzymatic softwood saccharification by fungal GH5 and GH26 endomannanases
Creators: name: Freiesleben, Pernille
name: Spodsberg, Nikolaj
name: Stenbæk, Anne
name: Stålbrand, Henrik
name: Krogh, Kristian
name: Meyer, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 and S2. Ratings from one-way ANOVA analyses of initial reaction rates by endomannanases on pure mannans (Fig. 2). A one-way ANOVA analysis was made for all endomannanases on each substrate (top, Table S1) and for each enzyme across all substrates (bottom, Table S2). Ratings are assigned with a 95 % confidence interval with the Tukey–Kramer method in SASjmp. Please consult the manuscript for enzyme abbreviations. Table S3. Ratings from one-way ANOVA analyses of sugar release during softwood saccharification at 30 °C (Fig. 3 and Additional file 1: Figure S2). A one-way ANOVA analysis was made for each sugar at each time point. Ratings are assigned with a 95 % confidence interval with the Tukey–Kramer method in SASjmp. Please consult the manuscript for enzyme abbreviations. Table S4. Ratings from one-way ANOVA analyses of glucose release during softwood saccharification at 30 and 50 °C (Fig. 4). A one-way ANOVA analysis was made for each temperature at each time point. Ratings are assigned with a 95 % confidence interval with the Tukey–Kramer method in SASjmp. Please consult the manuscript for enzyme abbreviations. Figure S1. Stability of endomannanases at 30 °C. The relative activity (%) was determined on locust bean gum at 30 °C, pH 5 and are given as mean values ± SD (n=3). Please consult the manuscript for enzyme abbreviations. Figure S2. Softwood saccharification. Endomannanases or BSA were added in equal molar amounts on top of Cellic ® CTec3 plus an A. niger GH2 β-mannosidase (BM2). Samples were taken after 24, 48 and 144 h saccharification at 30 °C. Glucose (g/l, light grey), mannose (dark grey) and xylose (black) yields are given as mean values ± SD (n=3). One-way ANOVA analyses can be seen in Additional file 1: Table S3. Figure S3. SDS-PAGE gels of the purified enzymes. The protein concentration in the samples was 0.5 mg/ml. Prior to gel loading, samples were diluted 1:1 with loading mix. Loading mix was prepared as a 9:1 mix of Novex ® Tris-Glycine SDS Sample Buffer (2X) (Life Technologies) and Nupage ® Sample Reducing Agent (10X) (Life Technologies). Please consult the manuscript for enzyme abbreviations. Samples with NdesMan26A and MtheMan26A both contain molecules with and without the CBM35.
Effect of Cobalt Content on the Electrochemical Properties and Structural Stability of NCA Type Cathode Materials
Creators: name: Ghatak, Kamalika
name: Basu, Swastik
name: Das, Tridip
name: Kumar, Hemant
name: Datta, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, the most common type of cathode materials, NCA [Li_(1-x)Ni_(0.80)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_(2), x = 0 to 1], have a very high concentration of cobalt. Since cobalt is toxic and expensive, the existing design of cathode materials is neither cost-effective nor environmentally benign. We have performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate electrochemical, electronic, and structural properties of four types of NCA cathode materials with the simultaneous decrease in Co content along with the increase in Ni content. Our results show that even if the cobalt concentration is significantly decreased from 16.70 % (NCA_I) to 4.20 % (NCA_IV), variation in intercalation potential and specific capacity is not significant. For example, in case of 50% Li concentration, the voltage drop is only ~17% while the change in specific capacity is negligible. Moreover, we have also explored the influence of sodium doping in the intercalation site on the electrochemical, electronic, and structural properties. By considering two extreme cases of NCAs (i.e., with highest and lowest Co content: NCA_I and NCA_IV respectively), we have demonstrated the importance of Na doping from the structural and electronic point of view. Our results provide insight into the design of environmentally benign, low-cost cathode materials with reduced cobalt concentration.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1704.08413
title: 01_2425
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
QCD Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Weingarten, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent work on the calculation of hadron masses, decay constants and wave functions.
description: Plenary talk at Lattice 93, 18 pages of PostScript
Uncertainty relation based on Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information with quantum memory
Creators: name: Li, Jun
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present uncertainty relations based on Wigner--Yanase--Dyson skew information with quantum memory. Uncertainty inequalities both in product and summation forms are derived. \mbox{It is} shown that the lower bounds contain two terms: one characterizes the degree of compatibility of two measurements, and the other is the quantum correlation between the measured system and the quantum memory. Detailed examples are given for product, separable and entangled states.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Exact String Solutions in 2+1-Dimensional De Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Mikhailov, A. V.
name: Sanchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact and explicit string solutions in de Sitter spacetime are found. (Here, the string equations reduce to a sinh-Gordon model). A new feature without flat spacetime analogy appears: starting with a single world-sheet, several (here two) strings emerge. One string is stable and the other (unstable) grows as the universe grows. Their invariant size and energy either grow as the expansion factor or tend to constant. Moreover, strings can expand (contract) for large (small) universe radius with a different rate than the universe.
description: 11 pages, Phyzzx macropackage used, PAR-LPTHE 92/32. Revised version with a new understanding of the previous results
Connecting Complex Electronic Pattern Formation to Critical Exponents
Creators: name: Liu, Shuo
name: Carlson, E. W.
name: Dahmen, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning probes reveal complex, inhomogeneous patterns on the surface of many condensed matter systems. In some cases, the patterns form self-similar, fractal geometric clusters. In this paper, we advance the theory of criticality as it pertains to those geometric clusters (defined as connected sets of nearest-neighbor aligned spins) in the context of Ising models. We show how data from surface probes can be used to distinguish whether electronic patterns observed at the surface of a material are confined to the surface, or whether the patterns originate in the bulk. Whereas thermodynamic critical exponents are derived from the behavior of Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters, critical exponents can be similarly defined for geometric clusters. We find that these geometric critical exponents are not only distinct numerically from the thermodynamic and uncorrelated percolation exponents, but that they separately satisfy scaling relations at the critical fixed points discussed in the text. We furthermore find that the two-dimensional (2D) cross-sections of geometric clusters in the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model display critical scaling behavior at the bulk phase transition temperature. In particular, we show that when considered on a 2D slice of a 3D system, the pair connectivity function familiar from percolation theory displays more robust critical behavior than the spin-spin correlation function, and we calculate the corresponding critical exponent. We discuss the implications of these two distinct length scales in Ising models. We also calculate the pair connectivity exponent in the clean 2D case. These results extend the theory of geometric criticality in the clean Ising universality classes, and facilitate the broad application of geometric cluster analysis techniques to maximize the information that can be extracted from scanning image probe data in condensed matter systems.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Histoire de l'Eglise catholique dans l'Ouest Canadien du lac Supérieur au Pacifique (1659-1915). Vol. II
Creators: name: Morice, A. G. (Adrien Gabriel), 1859-1938
Publisher: name: Saint-Boniface : Chez L'auteur
Year: 2017

description: "A much enlarged edition." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 207.
Additional file 3 of High-fidelity discrete modeling of the HPA axis: a study of regulatory plasticity in biology
Creators: name: Sedghamiz, Hooman
name: Morris, Matthew
name: Craddock, Travis
name: Whitley, Darrell
name: Broderick, Gordon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Asynchronous Simulation. Asynchronous update of the network contains two complex cyclic attractors. Since under asynchronous update each state might have more than two successors several state nodes in the graph present with multiple out-bound edges. (PDF 52 kb)
Loss revives bistable state near the exceptional point in a non-Hermitian microwave photonic meta-molecule
Creators: name: Zhu, Kejia
name: Sun, Yong
name: Ren, Jie
name: Chen, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By exploring the extraordinary property of exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems, we here demonstrate that losses can play constructive roles in controlling bistable states. We experimentally realize the EP in a non-Hermitian meta-molecule of coupled resonators in microwave regime. By increasing the loss, we first observe the bistable state suppression at the weak-dissipative regime, but then the bistable state recovery in strong-dissipative regime. Both the experimental and theoretical analysis demonstrate that the revival of bistable states results from the revival of the field intensity after the system encounters EPs, in spite of the increasing loss. Our results provide an alternative way to controlling and manifesting bistable systems, so as to achieve flexible photonic devices, not limited to the microwave regime.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, published in NJP 19, 063043 (2017). See this page: https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa70a8
A history of the Canadian Bank of Commerce : with an account of the other banks which now form part of its organization. Volume II
Creators: name: Ross, Victor, 1878-1934
Publisher: name: Toronto : Oxford University Press
Year: 2017

description: "The Bank of British Columbia was founded in 1862 and amalgamated with the Canadian Bank of Commerce in 1901. Volume 1, Chapter 5 (p. 251-350), covers the history of the former bank in detail. Appendices 8-11 of Volume 1 enumerate provincial gold production, gold shipments, etc." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 180.
Quenching 2D Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Baillie, C. F.
name: Hawick, K. A.
name: Johnston, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the Ising model on a set of fixed random $ϕ^3$ graphs, which corresponds to a {\it quenched} coupling to 2D gravity rather than the annealed coupling that is usually considered. We investigate the critical exponents in such a quenched ensemble and compare them with measurements on dynamical $ϕ^3$ graphs, flat lattices and a single fixed $ϕ^3$ graph.
description: 8 pages
Foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid protein VP2 activates the cellular EIF2S1-ATF4 pathway and induces autophagy via HSPB1
Creators: name: Sun, Peng
name: Zhang, Shumin
name: Qin, Xiaodong
name: Chang, Xingni
name: Cui, Xiaorui
name: Li, Haitao
name: Zhang, Shuaijun
name: Gao, Huanhuan
name: Wang, Penghua
name: Zhang, Zhidong
name: Luo, Jianxun
name: Li, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) can result in economical destruction of cloven-hoofed animals. FMDV infection has been reported to induce macroautophagy/autophagy; however, the precise molecular mechanisms of autophagy induction and effect of FMDV capsid protein on autophagy remain unknown. In the present study, we report that FMDV infection induced a complete autophagy process in the natural host cells of FMDV, and inhibition of autophagy significantly decreased FMDV production, suggesting that FMDV-induced autophagy facilitates viral replication. We found that the EIF2S1-ATF4 pathway was activated and the AKT-MTOR signaling pathway was inhibited by FMDV infection. We also observed that ultraviolet (UV)-inactivated FMDV can induce autophagy. Importantly, our work provides the first piece of evidence that expression of FMDV capsid protein VP2 can induce autophagy through the EIF2S1-ATF4-AKT-MTOR cascade, and we found that VP2 interacted with HSPB1 (heat shock protein family B [small] member 1) and activated the EIF2S1-ATF4 pathway, resulting in autophagy and enhanced FMDV replication. In addition, we show that VP2 induced autophagy in a variety of mammalian cell lines and decreased aggregates of a model mutant HTT (huntingtin) polyglutamine expansion protein (HTT103Q). Overall, our results demonstrate that FMDV capsid protein VP2 induces autophagy through interaction with HSPB1 and activation of the EIF2S1-ATF4 pathway.
Histoire de l'Eglise catholique dans l'Ouest Canadien du lac Supérieur au Pacifique (1659-1915). Vol. III
Creators: name: Morice, A. G. (Adrien Gabriel), 1859-1938
Publisher: name: Saint-Boniface : Chez L'auteur
Year: 2017

description: "A much enlarged edition." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 207.
title: 01_2662
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Black Holes with a Massive Dilaton
Creators: name: Gregory, R.
name: Harvey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modifications of dilaton black holes which result when the dilaton acquires a mass are investigated. We derive some general constraints on the number of horizons of the black hole and argue that if the product of the black hole charge $Q$ and the dilaton mass $m$ satisfies $Q m < O(1)$ then the black hole has only one horizon. We also argue that for $Q m > O(1)$ there may exist solutions with three horizons and we discuss the causal structure of such solutions. We also investigate the possible structures of extremal solutions and the related problem of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with a massive dilaton.
description: 36 pages with 5 figures (as uuencoded compressed tar file) (revised version has one major change in bound on mass for extremal solution and minor typos fixed), harvmac
The heavy quark potential in QCD with 2 flavors of dynamical quarks
Creators: name: Heller, U. M.
name: Bitar, Khalil M.
name: Edwards, R. G.
name: Kennedy, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the heavy quark potential on configurations generated by the HEMCGC collaboration with dynamical staggered fermions at $6/g^2 = 5.6$ and with dynamical Wilson fermions at $6/g^2 = 5.3$. The computations are done on $16^3 \times 32$ lattices, corresponding to physical sizes of about 1.6 and 2.3 fm, respectively. Up to the distances probed no sign of string breaking is detectable. We also compute the recently proposed scale $r_0$ defined by $r_0^2 F(r_0) = 1.65$.
description: 8 pages with 3 figures. uuencoded postscript file. FSU-SCRI-94-09
The Washington historical quarterly. Vol. XIII
Creators: name: Washington University State Historical Society
Publisher: name: Seattle : University of Washington Press
Year: 2017

description: "Title varies: v. 1-26, no. 4 (1906-0ctober 1935) as Washington historical quarterly. Suspended October 1908-April 1912. Cumulative indexes in v. 10 and v. 20. Cumulative indexes issued in 1935 and separately in 1957 (v. 45-47,1954-56) and 1964. See: Earle Connette, compiler, Pacific Northwest quarterly index (Hamden, Conn., The Shoe String Press, 1964) which covers v. 1-53. Indexed as Washington historical quarterly in International index. Has scholarly articles, bibliographies and book reviews of importance to early British Columbia." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 169.

"Cover title. Also: ... held in Kelowna, August 25 and 26, 1938. [Vancouver, 1938?] 6 p." -- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 35.
Generation of Shear Waves by Laser in Soft Media in the Ablative and Thermoelastic Regimes
Creators: name: Grasland-Mongrain, Pol
name: Lu, Yuankang
name: Lesage, Frederic
name: Catheline, Stefan
name: Cloutier, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article describes the generation of elastic shear waves in a soft medium using a laser beam. Our experiments show two different regimes depending on laser energy. Physical modeling of the underlying phenomena reveals a thermoelastic regime caused by a local dilatation resulting from temperature increase, and an ablative regime caused by a partial vaporization of the medium by the laser. Computed theoretical displacements are close to experimental measurements. A numerical study based on the physical modeling gives propagation patterns comparable to those generated experimentally. These results provide a physical basis for the feasibility of a shear wave elastography technique (a technique which measures a soft solid stiffness from shear wave propagation) by using a laser beam.
Complex Octahedral Tilt Phases in the Ferroelectric Perovskite System Li$_x$Na$_{1-x}$NbO$_3$
Creators: name: Dixon, Charlotte
name: Lightfoot, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-temperature phase behavior in the system LixNa1-xNbO3 has been studied by using high-resolution powder neutron diffraction. Each of the three compositions studied in the Na-rich part of the phase diagram (x = 0.03, 0.08 and 0.12) shows evidence for distinct and complex structural modulations based on different tilting schemes of NbO6 octahedral units. Whilst octahedral tilting is prevalent in the structural chemistry of perovskites the nature of complexity of the phases observed here is unprecedented. Neither of the long-range tilt phases observed in NaNbO3 itself occurs here; instead a novel phase with a well-defined 4-fold superlattice is observed for the composition Li0.12Na0.88NbO3, and yet more complex phases with modulations based on 20-fold and 30-fold repeats are observed for Li0.03Na0.97NbO3 and Li0.08Na0.92NbO3, respectively. This peculiar structural behavior makes the system LixNa1-xNbO3 the most structurally complex 'simple' perovskite known.