cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Unaccompanied migrant children going missing and child detention
Creators: name: Bou Assi, Mivida Evangelic Wadad
Year: 2021

description: Diese Arbeit ist eine Literaturstudie zu zwei wichtigen Themen, welche unbegleitete Fluechtlingskinder bei ihrer Ankunft, während ihrer Reise und ihres Aufenthalts in Europa betreffen: die Inhaftierung von Kindern bei der Einwanderung und das Risiko des Verschwindens. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es beide Themen aus verschiedenen Perspektiven und auf regionaler europäischer Ebene zu untersuchen. Weiter sollen die rechtlichen und psychologischen Rahmenbedingungen erörtert, und ein möglicher Zusammenhang zwischen beiden Themen untersucht werden. Beiden Themen - Abschiebehaft und das Verschwinden von unbegleiteten Migrantenkindern - fehlt es an quantitativer und qualitativer Forschung in Europa, weshalb mögliche Verbindungen zwischen beiden nur sehr selten gezogen werden. Diese Arbeit untersucht daher beide Themen einerseits getrennt voneinander, sowie in Bezug zueinander. Durch eine vergleichende Analyse der beiden Themen in Frankreich und Irland soll in dieser Arbeit ein möglicher Zusammenhang wissenschaftlich untersucht werden. Sie kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass das viel umfassendere irische Betreuungssystem in der Tat zu deutlich positiveren Ergebnissen führt, so dass weniger unbegleitete Migrantenkinder verschwinden.
description: This thesis conducts a literature study on two major issues concerning unaccompanied migrant children upon their arrivals, throughout their journeys and stays in Europe – immigration detention of children, and the risk of going missing. The aim of the thesis is both to study these issues from different perspectives, on a regional European level, including insight into the legal and psychological frameworks at play, and to examine a possible link between both issues. Both issues – immigration detention and the disappearances of unaccompanied migrant children – lack quantitative and qualitative research in Europe, and possible links between both are drawn even more scarcely. This thesis therefore examines both issues, separately, and in relation to each other. Through a comparative analysis of both issues in France and Ireland, this thesis aims to examine scientifically a possible link and finds that Ireland’s much more thorough care system does indeed produce significantly more positive results, leading to fewer unaccompanied migrant children disappearing.
On Approximation constants for Liouville numbers
Creators: name: Schleischitz, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J13, 11J82

description: We investigate some Diophantine approximation constants related to the simultaneous approximation of $(ζ,ζ^{2},\ldots,ζ^{k})$ for Liouville numbers $ζ$. For a certain class of Liouville numbers including the famous representative $\sum_{n\geq 1} 10^{-n!}$ and numbers in the Cantor set, we explicitly determine all approximation constants simultaneously for all $k\geq 1$.
description: 12 pages
title: Taktische Lagen als Herausforderung für den Rettungsdienst
Creators: name: Pichler, Christian
Year: 2021

description: Die Bedrohung durch terroristische Anschläge oder Amokläufe in Europa hat in den letzten Jahren stark zugenommen und erfordert sowohl von Polizei und Rettungskräften, als auch von den Krankenhäusern ein Umdenken in der notfallmedizinischen Versorgung. Gerade in lebensbedrohlichen Einsatzlagen muss die Medizin hinter der Taktik zurückstehen und die taktische Lage geklärt werden, bevor medizinische Maßnahmen sinnvoll greifen können (vgl. HOSSFELD 2015: 573-574). Einsatzkräfte, egal, ob Rettungsdienst oder Polizei, befinden sich gerade bei taktischen Einsatzlagen oftmals zwischen der Aufgabenerfüllung auf der einen Seite und der Eigengefährdung auf der anderen Seite (SKKM 2018: 45). Die letzten Anschläge in Mitteleuropa zwingen den zivilen Rettungsdienst, sich mit den Besonderheiten taktischer Lagen auseinander zu setzen und das eigene Personal entsprechend auch auszubilden und auszurüsten. Auch für die Sicherheitsbehörden wird dies zu einem neuen Thema, denn in unsicheren oder bedrohlichen Zonen kann einzig die Polizei taktisch richtig agieren. Dementsprechend übernimmt sie in diesen Bereichen nicht nur die Verantwortung für die Kontrolle des oder der Täter, sondern auch für die Patientenrettung und für den Schutz des Rettungsdienstpersonals. Bei Großeinsätzen wie Zugunfällen, Großbränden oder auch bei taktischen Lagen wie z.B. Terror- oder Amoklagen werden von sehr vielen Rettungskräften gut durchdachte Strukturen zur Patientenversorgung und zur allgemeinen Schadensbekämpfung abverlangt. Führungskräfte müssen daher das Einsatzbild stets im Auge behalten, um ihr eigenes Handeln dementsprechend auszurichten und nötigenfalls zu optimieren (vgl. BRAUN & FRÖHLICH 2018: 27-31).
Insights and challenges of applying the $GW$ method to transition metal oxides
Creators: name: Samsonidze, Georgy
name: Park, Cheol-Hwan
name: Kozinsky, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ab initio $GW$ method is considered as the most accurate approach for calculating the band gaps of semiconductors and insulators. Yet its application to transition metal oxides (TMOs) has been hindered by the failure of traditional approximations developed for conventional semiconductors. In this work, we examine the effects of these approximations on the values of band gaps for ZnO, Cu$_2$O, and TiO$_2$. In particular, we explore the origin of the differences between the two widely used plasmon-pole models. Based on the comparison of our results with the experimental data and previously published calculations, we discuss which approximations are suitable for TMOs and why.
description: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article published in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at doi:10.1088/0953-8984/26/47/475501
SACCSG HL-2018. Barriers and enablers of a harmonized treatment protocol for childhood and adolescent Hodgkin lymphoma in South Africa
Creators: name: Geel, Jennifer
name: Hendricks, Marc
name: Goga, Yasmin
name: Neethling, Beverley
name: Netshituni, Vutshilo
name: Mathew, Rema
name: Vermeulen, Johani
name: van Zyl, Anel
name: Omar, Fareed
name: du Plessis, Jan
name: du Plessis, Liezl
name: Madzhia, Elelwani
name: Ngcana, Thandeka
name: Naidoo, Thanushree
name: Louw, Lizette
name: Ballot, Daynia E.
name: Metzger, Monika L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Collaborative studies have contributed to improved survival of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma in well-resourced settings, but few are documented in resource-constrained countries. The South Africa Children’s Cancer Study Group initiated harmonization of management protocols in 2015. This article analyzes barriers and enablers of the process. Methods: Clinician-researchers at 11 state-funded pediatric oncology units completed preparatory questionnaires in June 2018. Parameters included infrastructure, access to therapeutic modalities and clinician numbers. A reassessment of 13 sites (two new pediatric oncology unit) in February 2021 ascertained changes in resources and identified challenges to full participation. Questions investigated the presence and quality of diagnostic radiology, availability of surgeons, cytology/pathology options and hematology laboratory facilities. Results: The response rate was 11/11 to survey 1 and 13/13 to survey 2. The anticipated pre-study barriers to participation of pediatric oncology units included time constraints and understaffing. PET-CT was unavailable to two centers. The majority of pediatric oncology units met the minimum criteria to participate. The interim survey confirmed chemotherapy and radiotherapy availability nearly 100% of the time. One site reported improved access to radiotherapy while another reported improved access to PET-CT. Barriers to participation included excessive times to obtain regulatory approvals, time constraints and lack of dedicated research staff. Enablers include the simple management algorithm and communication tools. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that multicenter collaboration and harmonization of management protocols are achievable in a middle-income setting. Minimal funding is required but full participation to run high-quality studies requires more financial investment. Focused funding and increased prioritization of research may address systemic barriers to full participation.
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli III]
Creators: name: Borowski, Georg Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1789

description: Bittet um Übersendung von einzelnen Bänden der Maschinen Beschreibung von M. Reinhold.
description: von [Georg Heinrich] Borowski
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
Knapsack problems in products of groups
Creators: name: Frenkel, Elizaveta
name: Nikolaev, Andrey
name: Ushakov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03D15, 20F65, 20F10, 68Q45

description: The classic knapsack and related problems have natural generalizations to arbitrary (non-commutative) groups, collectively called knapsack-type problems in groups. We study the effect of free and direct products on their time complexity. We show that free products in certain sense preserve time complexity of knapsack-type problems, while direct products may amplify it. Our methods allow to obtain complexity results for rational subset membership problem in amalgamated free products over finite subgroups.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Updated to include more general results, mostly in Section 4
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive comparative analysis and development of molecular markers for Lasianthus species based on complete chloroplast genome sequences
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Song, Meifang
name: Tang, Deying
name: Li, Xianjing
name: Xu, Niaojiao
name: Li, Haitao
name: Qu, Lu
name: Wang, Yunqiang
name: Yin, Cuiyun
name: Zhang, Lixia
name: Zhang, Zhonglian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Anomalous Top-Higgs Couplings and Top Polarisation in Single Top and Higgs Associated Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Kobakhidze, Archil
name: Wu, Lei
name: Yue, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we put constraints on anomalous $\mathcal{CP}$-violating top-Higgs couplings using the currently available Higgs data and explore the prospect of measuring these couplings at 240 GeV TLEP. We find that the $\mathcal{CP}$-violating phase $ξ$ is currently limited in the range $|ξ|< 0.6π$ at 95\% C.L. and may be further constrained to $|ξ| <0.07π$ at TLEP. Under this consideration, we further investigate the observability of the scalar ($ξ=0$), pseudoscalar ($ξ=0.5π$) and mixed ($ξ=0.25π$) top-Higgs interactions through the channel $pp \to t(\to \ell^+ν_\ell b)h(\to b\overline{b})j$. We find that it is most promising to observe pure pseudoscalar interactions with $y_t=y_t^{SM}$, although this will be challenging due to a low signal to background ratio. We also find that the anomalous top-Higgs couplings can lead to sizeable differences in lepton forward-backward asymmetries and can be distinguished by measuring the lepton angular distributions from polarised top quarks at 14 TeV LHC.
description: 16pp, 8 figures and 2 tables; v2; updated to match published version
From conformal to volume-law for the entanglement entropy in exponentially deformed critical spin 1/2 chains
Creators: name: Ramírez, Giovanni
name: Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
name: Sierra, Germán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exponential deformation of 1D critical Hamiltonians gives rise to ground states whose entanglement entropy satisfies a volume-law. This effect is exemplified in the XX and Heisenberg models. In the XX case we characterize the crossover between the critical and the maximally entangled ground state in terms of the entanglement entropy and the entanglement spectrum.
description: Accepted for the Special Issue: Quantum Entanglement in Condensed Matter Physics. 11 pages, 9 figures (with enhanced size to focus on the details) and new references
Brief an [Jakob II Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Valperga di Caluso, Tommaso
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1788

description: Über die Schwingungstheorie nach Dan. I B.
description: Hätte gern 3. Band der Mémoires der Akad. v. Turin geschickt. Über die neue Preisfrage der Petersburger Akademie ; Bemerkungen dazu
description: von [Tommaso Valperga] di Caluso
description: Auf pp.61-77 ist ein Druck "Lettera dell' A[bbate] T[ommaso] V[allperga] di M[ ]", datiert Turin 16.2.1778. Darin pp.61-64 hss. Eintrag
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Additional file 3 of Comprehensive comparative analysis and development of molecular markers for Lasianthus species based on complete chloroplast genome sequences
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Song, Meifang
name: Tang, Deying
name: Li, Xianjing
name: Xu, Niaojiao
name: Li, Haitao
name: Qu, Lu
name: Wang, Yunqiang
name: Yin, Cuiyun
name: Zhang, Lixia
name: Zhang, Zhonglian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Quantum correlations and non-classicality in a system of two coupled vertical external cavity surface emitting lasers
Creators: name: Mogilevtsev, D.
name: Horoshko, D. B.
name: Golubev, Yu. M.
name: Kolobov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we demonstrate that photocurrent noise reduction below the standard quantum limit and modal anticorrelation can arise in two mode coupled two-VECSEL system with common pump. This effect occurs due to correlated loss of laser modes. It is possible to suppress noise below the standard quantum limit even for Poissonian coherent pumping, whereas the regularity of the pump can be harmful for non-classicality.
title: The 'care' of children in need in contemporary Scotland the role of positivism and performance indicators in official imaginings of childhood and wellbeing
Creators: name: Holligan, Chris
name: Hanson, Lucy
name: Henderson, Gillian
name: Adams, Maria
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2014

description: Improving the wellbeing of children is an ambition of governments worldwide. This has led to increased activity to measure the implementation of policies intended to achieve this. In this paper, we argue that this is currently limited through the reliance on statistically-driven methods and that there needs to be a fundamental change in how policies are assessed. We examine this within the current policy context for vulnerable children in Scotland.
Photoemission and X-ray Absorption Studies of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Ba$_{1-y}$K$_{y}$(Zn$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ Isostructural to Fe-based Superconductors
Creators: name: Suzuki, H.
name: Zhao, K.
name: Shibata, G.
name: Takahashi, Y.
name: Sakamoto, S.
name: Yoshimatsu, K.
name: Chen, B. J.
name: Kumigashira, H.
name: Chang, F. -H.
name: Lin, H. -J.
name: Huang, D. J.
name: Chen, C. T.
name: Gu, Bo
name: Maekawa, S.
name: Uemura, Y. J.
name: Jin, C. Q.
name: Fujimori, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and magnetic properties of a new diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$, which is isostructural to so-called 122-type Fe-based superconductors, are investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonance photoemission spectroscopy (RPES). Mn $L_{2,3}$-edge XAS indicates that the doped Mn atoms have the valence 2+ and strongly hybridize with the $4p$ orbitals of the tetrahedrally coordinating As ligands. The Mn $3d$ partial density of states (PDOS) obtained by RPES shows a peak around 4 eV and relatively high between 0-2 eV below the Fermi level ($E_{F}$) with little contribution at $E_{F}$, similar to that of the archetypal DMS Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As. This energy level creates $d^{5}$ electron configuration with $S=5/2$ local magnetic moments at the Mn atoms. Hole carriers induced by K substitution for Ba atoms go into the top of the As $4p$ valence band and are weakly bound to the Mn local spins. The ferromagnetic correlation between the local spins mediated by the hole carriers induces ferromagnetism in Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$
Diagrammatic Monte Carlo method for many-polaron problems
Creators: name: Mishchenko, Andrey S.
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the first bold diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach to deal with polaron problems at finite density non-perturbatively, i.e., by including vertex corrections to high orders. Using Holstein model on a square lattice as a prototypical example, we demonstrate that our method is capable of providing accurate results in the thermodynamic limit in all regimes from renormalized Fermi-liquid to single polarons, across the non-adiabatic region where Fermi and Debye energies are of the same order of magnitude. By accounting for vertex corrections the accuracy of theoretical description is increased by orders of magnitude relative to the lowest-order self-consistent Born approximation employed in most studies. We also find that for electron-phonon coupling typical for real materials, the quasiparticle effective mass increases and the quasiparticle residue decreases with increasing the system density.
description: Published version, comparison with DMFT and Momentum Average method are added in comparison with first version
Additional file 1 of Aldh1l2 knockout mouse metabolomics links the loss of the mitochondrial folate enzyme to deregulation of a lipid metabolism observed in rare human disorder
Creators: name: Krupenko, Natalia I.
name: Jaspreet Sharma
name: Pediaditakis, Peter
name: Helke, Kristi L.
name: Hall, Madeline S.
name: Xiuxia Du
name: Sumner, Susan
name: Krupenko, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Die Antoninische Pest aus paläopathologischer Sicht
Creators: name: Bartl, Thomas
Year: 2021

description: Die „Antoninische Pest“, ein epidemisches Krankheitsereignis signifikanter Morbidität und Mortalität, erfasste zwischen 165n. und 180n., lokal wohl bis zumindest 190n., große Teile des Imperium Romanum. Während mögliche gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche Folgen des Krankheitsgeschehens in der althistorischen Forschung reiche Deutung erfahren haben, ist der Erreger der Epidemie bislang nicht zweifelsfrei identifiziert. Im Spiegel der rasanten Entwicklung paläopathologischer Methoden in den letzten Jahren sucht die vorliegende Arbeit daher eine Neubewertung der althistorischen Quellenlage unter Einbeziehung rezenter paläopathologischer Daten. Ausgehend von einer textkritischen Analyse literarischer Quellen erscheinen hinsichtlich der exakt-deskriptiven Charakterisierung eines pathognomonischen Exanthems durch Galenos von Pergamon Orthopoxviren oder Rickettsien - Erreger der Menschenpocken beziehungsweise des epidemischen Fleckfiebers - in Einklang mit bestehender Sekundärliteratur als die differentialdiagnostisch wahrscheinlichsten zugrundeliegenden Erregerfamilien. Ein abschließender Erregernachweis aus archäologischem Kontext steht jedoch aus und muss in absehbarer Zeit aufgrund der spezifischen Instabilität der suszipierten Erreger auch als unwahrscheinlich gelten. Rezente phylogenetische Analysen weisen hingegen auf markante genetische Veränderungen der Orthopoxviren im Verlauf der europäischen Neuzeit, die im Fall einer potentiellen Erstmanifestation im Mittelmeerraum des 2. Jh. n. eine deutlich attenuierte Virulenz vermuten ließen. Eine solche evolutionär ältere Variante eines Orthopoxvirus, die gegenüber modern dokumentierten Pockenausbrüchen mit Mortalitätsraten bis zu 50% wohl abgeschwächte Verläufe verursacht hätte, darf angesichts der rekonstruierten Epidemiologie der Antoninischen Pest als wahrscheinlichste Hypothese gelten. Die Möglichkeit eines ausgestorbenen, gegenwärtig unbekannten humanpathogenen Erregers ist ebenso denkbar und derzeit nicht auszuschließen. Die vorliegende Synthese althistorischer und paläopathologischer Erkenntnisse stützt somit die Annahme einer Pockenepidemie als Auslöser der „Antoninischen Pest“ – wenngleich wahrscheinlich in einer Form, die sich hinsichtlich der Morbidität und Mortalität von dokumentierten Ausbrüchen des 19. und 20. Jh. erheblich unterschieden haben dürfte.
Learning Deep Representation for Face Alignment with Auxiliary Attributes
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhanpeng
name: Luo, Ping
name: Loy, Chen Change
name: Tang, Xiaoou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we show that landmark detection or face alignment task is not a single and independent problem. Instead, its robustness can be greatly improved with auxiliary information. Specifically, we jointly optimize landmark detection together with the recognition of heterogeneous but subtly correlated facial attributes, such as gender, expression, and appearance attributes. This is non-trivial since different attribute inference tasks have different learning difficulties and convergence rates. To address this problem, we formulate a novel tasks-constrained deep model, which not only learns the inter-task correlation but also employs dynamic task coefficients to facilitate the optimization convergence when learning multiple complex tasks. Extensive evaluations show that the proposed task-constrained learning (i) outperforms existing face alignment methods, especially in dealing with faces with severe occlusion and pose variation, and (ii) reduces model complexity drastically compared to the state-of-the-art methods based on cascaded deep model.
description: to be published in the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)
title: Beware of the big bad storyteller? An exploration of the therapeutic potential of bedtime reading from the perspective of young people and residential workers
Creators: name: Simpson, Dawn
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2014

description: Research evidence shows that for looked after and accommodated children, bedtime can be a traumatic and challenging time (Bettelheim, 1950; Conlon, 2005). Additionally, research has identified that storytelling is a therapeutic activity for young people (Lamwaca, 2004; Morning, 2008; Stevens, Kirkpatrick and McNicol, 2008). The study discussed in this article examines the therapeutic potential of bedtime reading for young people in residential child care by exploring the related experiences of young people and children's workers in one large residential child care establishment. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with eight participants: three young people, four children's workers and one residential child care consultant. The findings from the research identified that all staff viewed bedtime reading as a therapeutic tool that enhanced their relationship with young people and supported the child's development. Young people stated that it was an enjoyable activity that helped them to feel safe, relaxed and closer to staff.
title: Quantenphysik in der Unterstufe
Creators: name: Binder, David
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit behandelt die Entwicklung und Erprobung einer Unterrichtssequenz zum Thema Quantenphysik in der Unterstufe. Ausgehend von der Tatsache, dass die Quantenphysik erst am Ende der Oberstufe unterrichtet wird, wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit versucht die nötigen fachlichen Voraussetzungen, für ein Unterrichten in der Unterstufe, zu finden und altersgerechte Erklärungen zu entwickeln. Ein weiteres Ziel ist eventuell auftretende Lernhindernisse dieser Altersgruppe hervorzuheben. Grundlage dafür ist das Milq-Konzept, ein Unterrichtskonzept zur Quantenmechanik, welches für das Unterrichten in der Oberstufe entwickelt wurde, aber auch für die Unterstufe anwendbar ist. Die Erklärungen wurden empirisch erprobt und mittels Expertenvalidierung kontrolliert. Die dafür gewählte Methode ist die der Akzeptanzbefragung, welche genutzt wird, um die Erklärungen der Themen in einem Gespräch mit den Schüler*innen zu überprüfen. Die Lehrperson tritt dabei als Interviewer*in auf, indem er bzw. sie das Gespräch mithilfe eines Interviewleitfadens leitet. Das Interview wird aufgezeichnet und das Gesprächsmaterial in weiterer Folge transkribiert. Durch die Analyse der Akzeptanzbefragung soll herausgefunden werden, inwieweit die entwickelten Erklärungen für die Schüler*innen verständlich und die praktischen Anwendungsbeispiele lösbar sind bzw. wo Lernhindernisse auftreten. Aus dieser Analyse wird ein Unterrichtsentwurf mit den nötigen fachlichen Vorrausetzungen, für das Unterrichten der Quantenphysik in der Unterstufe, entwickelt.
description: This master thesis deals with the development and testing of a teaching sequence on the topic of quantum physics for the eighth school year. Based on the fact that quantum physics is only taught at the end of high school, this thesis tries to find out the necessary technical requirements for teaching quantum physics for the eighth school year and to develop age-appropriate explanations. In addition, another goal is to find possible learning obstacles in the explanations for this age group. The basis for this is the Milq concept, a teaching concept for quantum mechanics, which is also applicable for the 8th grade. The explanations were also empirically tested and checked by means of an expert validation. The method chosen is the acceptance questioning, which is applicable to check the explanations of the topics in conversation with the students. The teacher thereby acts as an interviewer by leading the conversation with the help of an interview guide. The interview is audio recorded and the interview material transcribed afterwards. The goal of the acceptance interview is to find out to what extent the developed explanations are understandable for the students, how solvable the applications are and where learning obstacles do occur. From the results of this analysis, a lesson plan with the necessary technical prerequisites for teaching quantum physics in the eighth school year will be developed.
Strong Erosion-Driven Nongravitational Effects in Orbital Motions of the Kreutz Sungrazing System's Dwarf Comets
Creators: name: Sekanina, Zdenek
name: Kracht, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationships among the angular orbital elements --- the longitude of the ascending node, Omega, the inclination, i, and the argument of perihelion, omega --- of the Kreutz system's faint, dwarf sungrazers observed only with the SOHO/STEREO coronagraphs; their published orbits were derived using a parabolic, purely gravitational approximation. In a plot of i against Omega the bright Kreutz sungrazers (such as C/1843 D1, C/1882 R1, C/1963 R1, etc.) fit a curve of fixed apsidal orientation, whereas the dwarf members are distributed along a curve that makes with the apsidal curve an angle of 15 deg. The dwarf sungrazers' perihelion longitude is statistically invariable, but their perihelion latitude increases systematically with Omega. We find that this trend can be explained by a strong erosion-driven nongravitational acceleration normal to the orbit plane, confirmed for several test dwarf Kreutz sungrazers by orbital solutions with nongravitational terms incorporated directly in the equations of motion on a condition of fixed apsidal orientation. Proceeding in three steps, we first apply Marsden et al.'s standard formalism, solving for the normal acceleration only, and eventually relax additional constraints on the nongravitational law and the acceleration's radial and transverse components. The resulting nongravitational accelerations on the dwarf sungrazers exceed the maximum for catalogued comets in nearly-parabolic orbits by up to three orders of magnitude, topping in exceptional cases the Sun's gravitational acceleration! A mass-loss model suggests that the dwarf sungrazers' nuclei fragment copiously and their dimensions diminish rapidly near the Sun, implying the objects' imminent demise shortly before they reach perihelion.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables; this version accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Workplace violence against healthcare workers in the emergency department — a 10-year retrospective single-center cohort study
Creators: name: Benning, Leo
name: Teepe, Gisbert W.
name: Kleinekort, Jan
name: Thoma, Jorun
name: Röttger, Michael Clemens
name: Prunotto, Andrea
name: Gottlieb, Dominik
name: Klöppel, Stefan
name: Busch, Hans-Jörg
name: Hans, Felix P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Zu einer Fußnote Heideggers: Der Begriff Zeit
Creators: name: Sweeney, Padraig Paul
Year: 2021

description: Diese Masterarbeit setzt sich im Wesentlichen mit einer Fußnote aus Heideggers Werk Sein und Zeit auseinander, in der Heidegger einerseits Hegel unterstellt seinen eigenen Zeitbegriff im Wesentlichen dem von Aristoteles entlehnt zu haben und er andrerseits Henri Bergson bescheinigt, dass dieser trotz radikaler Unterschiede in der Methode zu demselben Schluss gekommen sei wie Hegel: dass Zeit und Raum dasselbe sind. Heidegger macht in dieser Fußnote explizite Angaben zu den Textpassagen, auf die er seine Argumentation bezieht. Dabei handelt es sich im Wesentlichen um Passagen der Physik von Aristoteles, der Jenenser Logik, Metaphysik und Naturphilosophie von Hegel und Zeit und Freiheit von Henri Bergson. Es folgen eine Untersuchung bzw. Diskussion der wichtigsten - von Heidegger in der Fußnote erwähnten -Passagen im Hinblick auf Heideggers Interpretation sowie kurze Vergleiche zwischen den Zeitbegriffen der einzelnen Autoren. Danach wird Heideggers eigener Begriff von Zeit diskutiert, wie er ihn in Sein und Zeit beginnt zu entwickeln. Zum Abschluss der Arbeit werden auch Implikationen Einsteins Relativitätstheorie für den Begriff von Zeit diskutiert.
title: Imagery und moderne Mnemotechnik
Creators: name: Edelbauer, Raphaela
Year: 2021

description: Seit mindestens 2300 Jahren hat die Loci Methode, Zentralstück des künstlichen Gedächtnisses, sich als effektivste Technik des Memorierens bewährt. Dem Bewahren von Erinnerungen in Bildern wird dabei die Effizienz eines Systems zugeschrieben, dessen Grundzüge sich von ihren antiken Ursprüngen kaum entfernt haben. Erst im 19. Jahrhundert wurde mit dem Zifferncode nach Aimé Paris ein System geschaffen, bei dem sich die Bilder nach festgelegten Permutationen von den eigentlichen Erinnerung emanzipieren. Die konsequente Fortsetzung dieser Entwicklung innerhalb der letzten Jahrzehnte ist der Anlass dieser Arbeit. Ihr Ziel ist die Verortung eines Problems, das philosophisch nicht unmittelbar als Problem zu erkennen ist: Wie können „Bilder“, die optisch nichts mit dem, wofür sie stehen, gemein haben jedoch auch nicht auf Konvention beruhen, Erinnerungen repräsentieren? Eine Annäherung an diese Frage erfordert Grundlagenüberlegungen dazu, was mentale Bilder überhaupt sein und leisten können; ob und auf welche Weise sie auf dieselbe Art eine visuelle Gestalt besitzen wie äußere. Wo zwischen optischen und propositionalen Theorien liegen Isomorphien, die sprachliche Eigenschaften sowie die Wahrnehmung als Bild gleichermaßen erlauben? Ansätze zu einer Theorie, die diesem Gegenstand gerecht wird, bewegen sich in einem Feld zwischen Gedächtnis- und Sprachphilosophie ebenso wie in Randbereichen von Linguistik und Kognitionswissenschaft.
Constraining Astrophysical Neutrino Flavor Composition from Leptonic Unitarity
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Jie
name: He, Hong-Jian
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent IceCube observation of ultra-high-energy astrophysical neutrinos has begun the era of neutrino astronomy. In this work, using the unitarity of leptonic mixing matrix, we derive nontrivial unitarity constraints on the flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos detected by IceCube. Applying leptonic unitarity triangles, we deduce these unitarity bounds from geometrical conditions, such as triangular inequalities. These new bounds generally hold for three flavor neutrinos, and are independent of any experimental input or the pattern of leptonic mixing. We apply our unitarity bounds to derive general constraints on the flavor compositions for three types of astrophysical neutrino sources (and their general mixture), and compare them with the IceCube measurements. Furthermore, we prove that for any sources without $ν_τ$ neutrinos, a detected $ν_μ$ flux ratio $< 1/4$ will require the initial flavor composition with more $ν_e$ neutrinos than $ν_μ$ neutrinos.
description: JCAP Final Version. 24pp. Only minor refinements, references added
Additional file 8 of Aldh1l2 knockout mouse metabolomics links the loss of the mitochondrial folate enzyme to deregulation of a lipid metabolism observed in rare human disorder
Creators: name: Krupenko, Natalia I.
name: Jaspreet Sharma
name: Pediaditakis, Peter
name: Helke, Kristi L.
name: Hall, Madeline S.
name: Xiuxia Du
name: Sumner, Susan
name: Krupenko, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8.
title: Von der Zartheit zum Widerspruch
Creators: name: Moser, Konstantin Aron
Year: 2021

description: Es geht um den Einbezug philosophischer Reflexionen in Anschluss an Adornos Begriff des Denkens in den Unterricht, um eine neue Dimension für die pädagogische Auseinandersetzung mit Antisemitismus zu eröffnen.
title: Anwendung des NER-Modells für deutschsprachige Live-Untertitel
Creators: name: Stehle, Johannes Martin
Year: 2021

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht die Anwendung des NER-Modells zur Qualitätsbewertung von Live-Untertiteln mit spezifischem Augenmerk auf deutschsprachige Live-Untertitel, die mit Hilfe von Respeaking erstellt werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird zunächst das NER-Modell sowie des-sen Anwendung detailliert vorgestellt und im Anschluss daran eine Anwendungsstudie durchgeführt, bei der vier verschiedene Live-Sendungen beobachtet werden, die von jeweils einer unterschiedlichen Person untertitelt wurden. Im Rahmen dieser Anwendungsstudie wer-den die aufgezeichneten Ergebnisse der Live-Untertitelung sowie deren Erstellungsprozess untersucht. Die bei der Auswertung gewonnenen Erkenntnisse fassen die Besonderheiten der Anwendung des NER-Modells auf deutschsprachige Live-Untertitel in Blockform sowie die Grenzen des Modells bei dieser spezifischen Anwendungsart zusammen und bieten einen Ausblick auf mögliche Ansätze auf dem Weg zur Überwindung dieser Grenzen.
description: This study investigates the application of the NER model for quality assessment of live subti-tles with specific attention to German-language live subtitles created using respeaking. To this end, the NER model and its application are first presented in detail, followed by an applica-tion study in which four different live broadcasts are observed, each subtitled by a different person. In this application study, the recorded results of the live subtitling as well as the pro-cess of their creation are examined. The findings obtained during the evaluation summarize the specifics of applying the NER model to live German-language subtitles in block form as well as the limitations of the model in this specific type of application and offer an outlook on possible approaches towards ways of overcoming these limitations.
Additional file 1 of A large decrease in the magnitude of seasonal fluctuations in mortality among elderly explains part of the increase in longevity in Sweden during 20th century
Creators: name: Ledberg, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supporting materials. Contains supporting figures and tables. Standard PDF-format.
Logarithmic Lambert $\mathrm{W}\times {\cal F}$ random variables for the family of chi-squared distributions and their applications
Creators: name: Witkovský, Viktor
name: Wimmer, Gejza
name: Duby, Tomy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F25, 62F30

description: We introduce a class of logarithmic Lambert W random variables for a specific family of distributions. In particular, we characterize the log-Lambert W random variables for chi-squared distributions which naturally appear in the likelihood based inference of normal random variables.
description: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167715214003484
title: Relationship between structure and strategy contingent on the life cycle of the franchises
Creators: name: Osiashvili, Lia
Year: 2021

description: Franchising ist eine der wichtigsten Markteintrittsformen in einem globalen Umfeld, und es ist eines der bekanntesten Businessformate, die in den Vereinigten Staaten und weltweit wachsen. Franchising als eine Form der internationalen Expansion unterscheidet sich von den anderen Markteintrittsformen durch die sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen auf den Markt, in den es eintritt. Verschiedene Autoren haben in den letzten Jahrzehnten den Zusammenhang zwischen Strategie und Struktur, Entscheidungsrechten sowie Lebenszyklusphasen diskutiert. Es wurden jedoch keine tiefgreifenden Analysen durchgeführt, ob die Lebenszyklusphasen einen direkten Einfluss auf die Beziehung zwischen Strategie, Struktur und Entscheidungsrechten haben. Die empirische Studie dieser Arbeit basiert auf den Daten, die im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes ‘Strategy and Organization of Franchise System’ der Abteilung Internationales Management der Universität Wien aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz erfasst wurden. Die wissenschaftliche Literaturauswertung und die Hypothesen dieser Arbeit bieten wertvolle Informationen über den Einfluss der Lebenszyklusphasen auf die Strategie, Struktur und Entscheidungsrechte von Franchisesystemen und zielen darauf ab, die Lücke in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zu schließen. Darüber hinaus ist es das Ziel dieser Masterarbeit, Aufmerksamkeit zu generieren und Bewusstsein für zukünftige Forschung zu schaffen.
description: Franchising is one of the most crucial market entry modes in a global environment, and it is one of the most known business format growth in the United States and worldwide. Franchising as a form of expansion internationally differentiates from the other market entry modes by the social and economic impact on the market where it enters. Various authors have discussed the relationship between strategy and structure, decision rights, as well as life cycle stages over the past decades. However, no deep analyses are done if the life cycle stages directly influence the relationship between strategy, structure, and decision rights. The empirical study of this paper is based on the data collected from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, under the Research project ‘Strategy and Organization of Franchise System’ conducted by the international Management department of the University Vienna. This paper’s scientific literature review and hypotheses offer valuable information on the life cycle stages' impact on the franchises’ strategy, structure, and decision rights and aim to close the gap in the scientific literature. Additionally, this master's thesis aims to generate attention and raise awareness for future research.
Additional file 2 of Microincision vitrectomy surgery: experimental visualization and quantification of vitreous contamination
Creators: name: Machida, Yumiko
name: Nakashizuka, Hiroyuki
name: Shoji, Jun
name: Shimada, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Automatically finding Metamorphic Relations in Computational Material Science Parsers
Creators: name: Müller, Sebastian
name: Gogoll, Valentin
name: Vu, Anh Duc
name: Kehrer, Timo
name: Grunske, Lars
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: workshop-presentation
SE4Science'22

description: Software testing is an important part of the software life-cycle. Unfortunately, some software systems have the inherent problem, that it is not clear a priori what the expected outcome is. This is known in the literature as the Oracle Problem. Scientific software suffers from this problem in particular. Metamorphic Testing is a testing approach that mitigates the Oracle Problem, as it is based on identified relations between a program's in- and output pairs. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of automatically finding such metamorphic relations on a software package known as the exciting-NOMAD parser which is widely used in computational material science. We are able to show that it is indeed possible to automatically find metamorphic relations within the NOMAD parser for the density functional theory code exciting. We analyse the metamorphic relations found through our tool in terms of both quantity and relation quality. Furthermore, we also publish our developed tool, as well as used data alongside this study through our replication package.
A note on non-unital absorbing extensions
Creators: name: Gabe, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05, 46L35, 46L80

description: Elliott and Kucerovsky stated that a non-unital extension of separable $C^\ast$-algebras with a stable ideal, is nuclearly absorbing if and only if the extension is purely large. However, their proof was flawed. We give a counter example to their theorem as stated, but establish an equivalent formulation of nuclear absorption under a very mild additional assumption to being purely large. In particular, if the quotient algebra is non-unital, then we show that the original theorem applies. We also examine how this effects results in classification theory.
description: 8 pages. Version II: Made minor changes and added a section with the counter example of Ruiz
title: Relationship between structure and strategy contingent on the life cycle of the franchises
Creators: name: Talla, Arbresha
Year: 2021

description: Franchising ist eine der wichtigsten Markteintrittsformen in einem globalen Umfeld, und es ist eines der bekanntesten Businessformate, die in den Vereinigten Staaten und weltweit wachsen. Franchising als eine Form der internationalen Expansion unterscheidet sich von den anderen Markteintrittsformen durch die sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen auf den Markt, in den es eintritt. Verschiedene Autoren haben in den letzten Jahrzehnten den Zusammenhang zwischen Strategie und Struktur, Entscheidungsrechten sowie Lebenszyklusphasen diskutiert. Es wurden jedoch keine tiefgreifenden Analysen durchgeführt, ob die Lebenszyklusphasen einen direkten Einfluss auf die Beziehung zwischen Strategie, Struktur und Entscheidungsrechten haben. Die empirische Studie dieser Arbeit basiert auf den Daten, die im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes ‘Strategy and Organization of Franchise System’ der Abteilung Internationales Management der Universität Wien aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz erfasst wurden. Die wissenschaftliche Literaturauswertung und die Hypothesen dieser Arbeit bieten wertvolle Informationen über den Einfluss der Lebenszyklusphasen auf die Strategie, Struktur und Entscheidungsrechte von Franchisesystemen und zielen darauf ab, die Lücke in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zu schließen. Darüber hinaus ist es das Ziel dieser Masterarbeit, Aufmerksamkeit zu generieren und Bewusstsein für zukünftige Forschung zu schaffen.
description: Franchising is one of the most crucial market entry modes in a global environment, and it is one of the most known business format growth in the United States and worldwide. Franchising as a form of expansion internationally differentiates from the other market entry modes by the social and economic impact on the market where it enters. Various authors have discussed the relationship between strategy and structure, decision rights, as well as life cycle stages over the past decades. However, no deep analyses are done if the life cycle stages directly influence the relationship between strategy, structure, and decision rights. The empirical study of this paper is based on the data collected from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, under the Research project ‘Strategy and Organization of Franchise System’ conducted by the international Management department of the University Vienna. This paper’s scientific literature review and hypotheses offer valuable information on the life cycle stages' impact on the franchises’ strategy, structure, and decision rights and aim to close the gap in the scientific literature. Additionally, this master's thesis aims to generate attention and raise awareness for future research.