cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Engineering of a genome-reduced strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens for enhancing surfactin production
Creators: name: Zhang, Fang
name: Huo, Kaiyue
name: Song, Xingyi
name: Quan, Yufen
name: Wang, Shufang
name: Zhang, Zhiling
name: Gao, Weixia
name: Yang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Higher order gravitational-wave modes with likelihood reweighting
Creators: name: Payne, Ethan
name: Talbot, Colm
name: Thrane, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational waveform of a merging stellar-mass binary is described at leading order by a quadrupolar mode. However, the complete waveform includes higher-order modes, which encode valuable information not accessible from the leading-order mode alone. Despite this, the majority of astrophysical inferences so far obtained with observations of gravitational waves employ only the leading order mode because calculations with higher-order modes are often computationally challenging. We show how to efficiently incorporate higher-order modes into astrophysical inference calculations with a two step procedure. First, we carry out Bayesian parameter estimation using a computationally cheap leading-order-mode waveform, which provides an initial estimate of binary parameters. Second, we weight the initial estimate using higher-order mode waveforms in order to fold in the extra information from the full waveform. We use mock data to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method. We apply the method to each binary black hole event in the first gravitational-wave transient catalog GWTC-1 to obtain posterior distributions and Bayesian evidence with higher-order modes. Performing Bayesian model selection on the events in GWTC-1, we find only a weak preference for waveforms with higher order modes. We discuss how this method can be generalized to a variety of other applications.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Tinotus morion
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus morion

description: Tinotus morion (GRAVENHORST 1802)
 Material examined: 1 ex., Makedhonía, Olympos, NW Stavros refuge, 1500 m, under pine bark, 7.IV.1998, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 368, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Logic Programming Approaches for Representing and Solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems: A Comparison
Creators: name: Pelov, Nikolay
name: De Mot, Emmanuel
name: Denecker, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; I.2.4

description: Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the variables of the constraint satisfaction problem. On the other hand there are systems based on stable model semantics, abductive systems, and first order logic model generators which compute solutions as models of some theory. This paper compares these different approaches from the point of view of knowledge representation (how declarative are the programs) and from the point of view of performance (how good are they at solving typical problems).
description: 15 pages, 3 eps-figures
Canonically Relativistic Quantum Mechanics: Representations of the Unitary Semidirect Heisenberg Group, U(1,3) *s H(1,3)
Creators: name: Low, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Born proposed a unification of special relativity and quantum mechanics that placed position, time, energy and momentum on equal footing through a reciprocity principle and extended the usual position-time and energy-momentum line elements to this space by combining them through a new fundamental constant. Requiring also invariance of the symplectic metric yields U(1,3) as the invariance group, the inhomogeneous counterpart of which is the canonically relativistic group CR(1,3) = U(1,3) *s H(1,3) where H(1,3) is the Heisenberg Group in 4 dimensions and "*s" is the semidirect product. This is the counterpart in this theory of the Poincare group and reduces in the appropriate limit to the expected special relativity and classical Hamiltonian mechanics transformation equations. This group has the Poincare group as a subgroup and is intrinsically quantum with the Position, Time, Energy and Momentum operators satisfying the Heisenberg algebra. The representations of the algebra are studied and Casimir invariants are computed. Like the Poincare group, it has a little group for a ("massive") rest frame and a null frame. The former is U(3) which clearly contains SU(3) and the latter is Os(2) which contains SU(2)*U(1).
description: 18 pages, PDF, to be published in J. Math. Phys., Mathematica 3.0 computation files available from author at slow@austx.tandem.com
Assessing the detectability of a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with LISA, using an excess of power approach
Creators: name: Karnesis, Nikolaos
name: Lilley, Marc
name: Petiteau, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will be the first Gravitational Wave observatory in space. It is scheduled to fly in the early 2030's. LISA design predicts sensitivity levels that enable the detection a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background signal. This stochastic type of signal is a superposition of signatures from sources that cannot be resolved individually and which are of various types, each one contributing with a different spectral shape. In this work we present a fast methodology to assess the detectability of a stationary, Gaussian, and isotropic stochastic signal in a set of frequency bins, combining information from the available data channels. We derive an analytic expression of the Bayes Factor between the instrumental noise-only and the signal plus instrumental noise models, that allows us to compute the detectability bounds of a given signal, as a function of frequency and prior knowledge on the instrumental noise spectrum.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Isolation of a new cytotoxic colchinoid from Gloriosa superba roots
Creators: name: Goel, Bharat
name: Reddy, Harichander
name: Cholkar, Anjali
name: Kumar, Sanjeev
name: Guru, Santosh Kumar
name: Jain, Shreyans K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new colchinoid compound, identified as N-deacetyl-N-formylcornigerine (1), named glorigerine was isolated from the roots of Gloriosa superba, along with two known compounds. The structures of isolated compounds were elucidated by 1 D and 2 D NMR and HRMS experiments. Glorigerine (1) differed from cornigerine (6) by the presence of an N-formyl group instead of the N-acetyl group. Glorigerine (1) was found to have moderate cytotoxicity when tested against four human cancer cell lines.
Kinetic aspects of disease suppression by apoptosis
Creators: name: Highmore, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60106 Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)
subject: Cell Biology

description: Externally-signalled apoptosis has been characterised as a “travelling wave of cell death” and its (finite) speed has been measured. This suggests the possibility of a kinetic contest or race between, on the one hand, the “wave of cell death” apoptosis front and, on the other hand, growing clusters of diseased cells. Diseased cells will be eliminated, and disease suppressed, provided the apoptosis front advances faster than the diseased clusters can grow.
Large-$N$ $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ sigma model on a Euclidean torus: uniqueness and stability of the vacuum
Creators: name: Bolognesi, Stefano
name: Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
name: Konishi, Kenichi
name: Ohashi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we examine analytically the large-$N$ gap equation and its solution for the $2D$ $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ sigma model defined on a Euclidean spacetime torus of arbitrary shape and size ($L, β)$, $β$ being the inverse temperature. We find that the system has a unique homogeneous phase, with the $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ fields $n_i$ acquiring a dynamically generated mass $\langleλ\rangle\geΛ^2$ (analogous to the mass gap of $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in $4D$), for any $β$ and $L$. Several related topics in the recent literature are discussed. One concerns the possibility, which turns out to be excluded according to our analysis, of a "Higgs-like" - or deconfinement - phase at small $L$ and at zero temperature. Another topics involves "soliton-like (inhomogeneous) solutions of the generalized gap equation, which we do not find. A related question concerns a possible instability of the standard $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ vacuum on ${\mathbb{R}}^{2}$, which is shown not to occur. In all cases, the difference in the conclusions can be traced to the existence of certain zeromodes and their proper treatment. The $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ model with twisted boundary conditions is also analyzed. The $θ$ dependence and different limits involving $N$, $β$ and $L$ are briefly discussed.
description: 40 pages, 4 figures
An Item Response Theory Approach to Causal Inference in the Presence of a Pre-intervention Assessment
Creators: Marini, Jessica
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Educational tests and measurements
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This research develops a form of causal inference based on Item Response Theory (IRT) to combat bias that occurs when existing causal inference methods are used under certain scenarios.  When a pre-test is administered, prior to a treatment decision, bias can occur in causal inferences about the decision's effect on the outcome.  This new IRT based method uses item-level information, treatment placement, and the outcome to produce estimates of each subject's ability in the chosen domain. Examining a causal inference research question in an IRT model-based framework becomes a model-based way to match subjects on estimates of their true ability.  This model-based matching allows inferences to be made about a subject's performance as if they had been in the opposite treatment group.  The IRT method is developed to combat existing methods' downfalls such as relying on conditional independence between pre-test scores and outcomes.  Using simulation, the IRT method is compared to existing methods under two different model scenarios in terms of Type I and Type II errors.  Then the method's parameter recovery is analyzed followed by accuracy of treatment effect evaluation.  The IRT method is shown to out perform existing methods in an ability-based scenario. Finally, the IRT method is applied to real data assessing the impact of advanced STEM in high school on a students choice of major, and compared to existing alternative approaches.
Gaussian Limit for High-Dimensional Spherical Means
Creators: name: Peterson, Amy
name: Sengupta, Ambar N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A12

description: We show that the limit of integrals along slices of a high dimensional sphere is a Gaussian integral on a corresponding finite-codimension affine subspace in infinite dimensions.
Outcomes and Costs of Treating Hepatitis C Patients in the Era of First Generation Protease Inhibitors – Results from the PAN Study
Creators: name: Stahmeyer, Jona T.
name: Rossol, Siegbert
name: Bert, Florian
name: Boeker, Klaus H. W.
name: Bruch, Harald-Robert
name: Eisenbach, Christoph
name: Link, Ralph
name: John, Christine
name: Mauss, Stefan
name: Heyne, Renate
name: Schott, Eckart
name: Pfeiffer-Vornkahl, Heike
name: Hueppe, Dietrich
name: Krauth, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: 1\. Objective Chronic hepatitis C virus infections (HCV) cause a significant public health burden. Introduction of telaprevir (TVR) and boceprevir (BOC) has increased sustained virologic response rates (SVR) in genotype 1 patients but were accompanied by higher treatment costs and more side effects. Aim of the study was to assess outcomes and costs of treating HCV with TVR or BOC in routine care. 2\. Material and Methods Data was obtained from a non- interventional study. This analysis relates on a subset of 1,786 patients for whom resource utilisation was documented. Sociodemografic and clinical parameters as well as resource utilisation were collected using a web-based data recording system. Costs were calculated using official remuneration schemes. 3\. Results Mean age of patients was 49.2 years, 58.6% were male. In treatment-naive patients SVR-rates of 62.2% and 55.7% for TVR and BOC were observed (prior relapser: 68.5% for TVR and 63.5% for BOC; prior non- responder: 45.6% for TVR and 39.1% for BOC). Treatment costs are dominated by costs for pharmaceuticals and range between €39,081 and €53,491. We calculated average costs per SVR of €81,347 (TVR) and €70,163 (BOC) in treatment-naive patients (prior relapser: 78,089 €/SVR for TVR and 82,077 €/SVR for BOC; prior non-responder: 116,509 €/SVR for TVR and 110,156 €/SVR for BOC). Quality of life data showed a considerable decrease during treatment. 4\. Conclusion Our study is one of few investigating both, outcomes and costs, of treating HCV in a real-life setting. Data can serve as a reference in the discussion of increasing costs in recently introduced agents.
Leptobium illyricum
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptobium
Leptobium illyricum

description: Leptobium illyricum (ERICHSON)
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Greece, Pelopónnisos: 1 ex., 10 km N Lálas, 750 m, Quercus, 4.X.2004, leg. Schmalfuss (SMNS); 8 km NE Kalávrita, 650 m, Platanus, 21.IX.2004, leg. Schmalfuss (SMNS); 2 exs., 7 km NE Andrítsena, 500 m, Quercus coccifera, 3.X.2004, leg. Schawaller (SMNS, cAss); 3 exs. [1 teneral], Panaháiko, 1400m, Quercus coccifera, Crataegus, 7.X.2004, leg. Schawaller (SMNS, cAss); 4 exs., E Kardamíli, above Saidóna, 900 m, 28.IX.2004, leg. Schawaller (SMNS, cAss).
C o m m e n t s: The aedeagus of the male from the Panaháiko is identical to those of the specimens previously seen from this locality (ASSING 2005).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, A revision of Leptobium CASEY. Supplement I (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 381-384 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433279
Multijoule scaling of laser-induced condensation in air
Creators: name: Petrarca, M.
name: Henin, S.
name: Stelmaszczyk, K.
name: Bock, S.
name: Kraft, S.
name: Schramm, U.
name: Vaneph, C.
name: Vogel, A.
name: Kasparian, J.
name: Sauerbrey, R.
name: Weber, K.
name: Wöste, L.
name: Wolf, J.-P.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Using 100 TW laser pulses, we demonstrate that laser-induced nanometric particle generation in air increases much faster than the beam-averaged incident intensity. This increase is due to a contribution from the photon bath, which adds up with the previously identified one from the filaments and becomes dominant above 550 GW/cm2. It appears related to ozone formation via multiphotondissociation of the oxygen molecules and demonstrates the critical need for further increasing the laser energy in view of macroscopic effects in laser-induced condensation.
Data-Driven POD-Galerkin Reduced Order Model for Turbulent Flows
Creators: name: Hijazi, Saddam
name: Stabile, Giovanni
name: Mola, Andrea
name: Rozza, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 78M34, 97N40, 35Q35

description: In this work we present a Reduced Order Model which is specifically designed to deal with turbulent flows in a finite volume setting. The method used to build the reduced order model is based on the idea of merging/combining projection-based techniques with data-driven reduction strategies. In particular, the work presents a mixed strategy that exploits a data-driven reduction method to approximate the eddy viscosity solution manifold and a classical POD-Galerkin projection approach for the velocity and the pressure fields, respectively. The newly proposed reduced order model has been validated on benchmark test cases in both steady and unsteady settings with Reynolds up to Re=O(10^5).
Subunit composition of VRAC channels determines substrate specificity and cellular resistance to Pt‐based anti‐cancer drugs
Creators: name: Planells‐Cases, Rosa
name: Lutter, Darius
name: Guyader, Charlotte
name: Gerhards, Nora M.
name: Ullrich, Florian
name: Reincke, S. Momsen
name: Stauber, Tobias
name: Blomen, Vincent A
name: Vis, Daniel J.
name: Wessels, Lodewyk F.
name: Brummelkamp, Thijn R.
name: Borst, Piet
name: Rottenberg, Sven
name: Jentsch, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Although platinum‐based drugs are widely used chemotherapeutics for cancer treatment, the determinants of tumor cell responsiveness remain poorly understood. We show that the loss of subunits LRRC8A and LRRC8D of the heteromeric LRRC8 volume‐regulated anion channels (VRACs) increased resistance to clinically relevant cisplatin/carboplatin concentrations. Under isotonic conditions, about 50% of cisplatin uptake depended on LRRC8A and LRRC8D, but neither on LRRC8C nor on LRRC8E. Cell swelling strongly enhanced LRRC8‐dependent cisplatin uptake, bolstering the notion that cisplatin enters cells through VRAC. LRRC8A disruption also suppressed drug‐induced apoptosis independently from drug uptake, possibly by impairing VRAC‐dependent apoptotic cell volume decrease. Hence, by mediating cisplatin uptake and facilitating apoptosis, VRAC plays a dual role in the cellular drug response. Incorporation of the LRRC8D subunit into VRAC substantially increased its permeability for cisplatin and the cellular osmolyte taurine, indicating that LRRC8 proteins form the channel pore. Our work suggests that LRRC8D‐containing VRACs are crucial for cell volume regulation by an important organic osmolyte and may influence cisplatin/carboplatin responsiveness of tumors.
Gauge-potential approach to the kinematics of a moving car
Creators: name: Fecko, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A kinematics of the motion of a car is reformulated in terms of the theory of gauge potentials (connection on principal bundle). E(2)-connection originates in the no-slipping contact of the car with a road.
description: 13 pages, AmsTeX
Additional file 11 of Analysis of controlling genes for tiller growth of Psathyrostachys juncea based on transcriptome sequencing technology
Creators: name: Li, Zhen
name: Yun, Lan
name: Ren, Xiaomin
name: Shi, Fengling
name: Mi, Fugui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S4. The primers used in qRT-PCR for validation of DEGs.
Recovering the homogeneous absorption of inhomogeneous media
Creators: name: Lahad, Ohr
name: Finkelstein, Ran
name: Davidson, Omri
name: Michel, Ohad
name: Poem, Eilon
name: Firstenberg, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant absorption of light by an ensemble of absorbers decreases when the resonance is inhomogeneously broadened, as only a fraction of the ensemble contributes to the absorption at any given optical frequency. Recovering the lost absorption cross-section is of great importance for various applications of light-matter interactions, particularly in quantum optics and for few-photon nonlinearities. However, no recovery mechanism has yet been identified and successfully demonstrated. Here, we first formulate the limit set by the inhomogeneity on the absorption and then present a mechanism able to circumvent this limit and fully recover the homogeneous absorption of the ensemble. We experimentally study this mechanism using hot atomic vapor and demonstrate a 5-fold enhancement of the absorption above the inhomogeneous limit. Our scheme relies on light shifts induced by auxiliary fields and is thus applicable to various physical systems and inhomogeneity mechanisms.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Corporate semantic web report IV
title: state of the art analysis ; working packages in project phase II
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Paschke, Adrian
name: Coskun, Gökhan
name: Heese, Ralf
name: Oldakowski, Radoslaw
name: Rothe, Mario
name: Schäfermeier, Ralph
name: Streibel, Olga
name: Teymourian, Kia
name: Todor, Alexandru
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::001 Wissen
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: In this report, we introduce our goals and present our requirement analysis for the second phase of the Corporate Semantic Web project. Corporate ontology engineering will improve the facilitation of agile ontology engineering to lessen the costs of ontology development and, especially, maintenance. Corporate semantic collaboration focuses the human-centered aspects of knowledge management in corporate contexts. Corporate semantic search is settled on the highest application level of the three research areas and at that point it is a representative for applications working on and with the appropriately represented and delivered background knowledge.
Overcoming Limitations of Mixture Density Networks: A Sampling and Fitting Framework for Multimodal Future Prediction
Creators: name: Makansi, Osama
name: Ilg, Eddy
name: Cicek, Özgün
name: Brox, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Future prediction is a fundamental principle of intelligence that helps plan actions and avoid possible dangers. As the future is uncertain to a large extent, modeling the uncertainty and multimodality of the future states is of great relevance. Existing approaches are rather limited in this regard and mostly yield a single hypothesis of the future or, at the best, strongly constrained mixture components that suffer from instabilities in training and mode collapse. In this work, we present an approach that involves the prediction of several samples of the future with a winner-takes-all loss and iterative grouping of samples to multiple modes. Moreover, we discuss how to evaluate predicted multimodal distributions, including the common real scenario, where only a single sample from the ground-truth distribution is available for evaluation. We show on synthetic and real data that the proposed approach triggers good estimates of multimodal distributions and avoids mode collapse. Source code is available at $\href{https://github.com/lmb-freiburg/Multimodal-Future-Prediction}{\text{this https URL.}}$
description: In CVPR 2019
Erythraella Zoia 2012, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Zoia, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Erythraella

description: Erythraella gen. nov.
 Type species. Erythraella bicuspidata sp. nov., by present designation.
 Description. Body oblong, dorsum pubescent; head with relatively long genae, only little shorter than diameter of eyes; eyes prominent, inner border feebly emarginate, without supraocular sulci; antennae robust, with four apical segments relatively short, feebly widened; pronotum little wider than long, subglobose, with only traces of margins at sides, narrower than elytra; prosternum oblong, nearly 2.5 times longer than wide between coxae; notosternal suture not evident; elytra oblong, punctation arranged into regular longitudinal rows; humeral callus present, wings completely developed; legs long, profemora swollen, clearly wider than the meso- and metafemora which are weakly widened, femora with small, acute, median tooth; meso- and metatibiae not emarginate near apex, obliquely truncate apically; claws bifid; abdominal tergites poorly sclerotized, with exception of pygidium which is not grooved and shows two symmetrical patches of microsetae.
 Diagnosis. A genus related to Fidia Motschulsky, 1860 (= Lypesthes Baly, 1863) and Trichotheca Baly, 1860, characterized by short antennae with stocky antennomeres VIII–XI, relatively short and wide tarsomeres, and oblong head with genae only a little shorter than the diameter of eye.
 Comments. The new genus is close to the genera Fidia Motschulsky, 1860 (nec Fidia Walsh, 1867) and Trichotheca. A large part of the representatives of this group of genera is known from the southeastern and eastern Palaearctic, but they are not reported from Arabia, Iran or Iraq. In the Afrotropical Region, only two species are known: Fidia (Lypesthinia) multidentata (Pic, 1939) from Ethiopia which is geographically closer, and Fidia (Fidia) bicoloripes (Pic, 1936), doubtfully reported from Algeria by PIC (1936): ‘provenance évidemment fausse’ he stated, as at that time no other representatives of this genus were known from Africa.
 Erythraella clearly differs from all representatives of this group of genera, as reported above, and it looks quite characteristic and is geographically isolated from its relatives.
 Etymology. From the Latin name of the Arabian Sea: “mare Erythraeum”. Gender feminine.
description: Published as part of Zoia, Stefano, 2012, Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island, pp. 449-501 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on pages 474-475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339776
Contact symmetry of time-dependent Schrödinger equation for a two-particle system: symmetry classification of two-body central potentials
Creators: name: Rudra, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry classification of two-body central potentials in a two-particle Schrödinger equation in terms of contact transformations of the equation has been investigated. Explicit calculation has shown that they are of the same four different classes as for the point transformations. Thus in this problem contact transformations are not essentially different from point transformations. We have also obtained the detailed algebraic structures of the corresponding Lie algebras and the functional bases of invariants for the transformation groups in all the four classes.
Leptobium syriacum
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptobium
Leptobium syriacum

description: Leptobium syriacum (SAULCY)
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: 1 ex. [det. Feldmann], Gaziantep, Sof Dağı, Şahinbey, 1300 m, 9.IV.2005, leg. Yagmur (cFel). Israel: 1 ex. [det. Feldmann], Birel env., Maksur, 32°45.901'N, 35°13.883'E, 23.II.2005, leg. Starke (cSta); 3 exs. [det. Feldmann], Galil, Mt. Meron, Ya'ar Bar'am, 33°02.369'N, 35°25.438'E, 22.II.2005, leg. Starke (cFel, cSta); 4 exs. [det. Feldmann], Khermon, ridge Har, Khavushit N Majdal e-Shams, 33°17N, 35°46E, 1500 m, leg. Starke (cFel, cSta).
C o m m e n t s: The species is rather common and widespread in the Middle East, from southern Anatolia and Cyprus to Israel; for a distribution map see ASSING (2005).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, A revision of Leptobium CASEY. Supplement I (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 381-384 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433279
Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions: an Introduction
Creators: name: Dauxois, Thierry
name: Ruffo, Stefano
name: Arimondo, Ennio
name: Wilkens, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review theoretical results obtained recently in the framework of statistical mechanics to study systems with long range forces. This fundamental and methodological study leads us to consider the different domains of applications in a trans-disciplinary perspective (astrophysics, nuclear physics, plasmas physics, metallic clusters, hydrodynamics,...) with a special emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: Chapter of the forthcoming "Lecture Notes in Physics" volume: ``Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions'', T. Dauxois, S. Ruffo, E. Arimondo, M. Wilkens Eds., Lecture Notes in Physics Vol. 602, Springer (2002). (see http://link.springer.de/series/lnpp/)
Intradiscal injection of sesamin protects from lesion-induced degeneration
Creators: name: Li, Kang
name: Lv, Chaoliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Intervertebral disc degeneration-related diseases are common health problems in the department of orthopedics. However, there is no effective treatment protecting the intervertebral disc from degeneration. Sesamin, a kind of sesame lignans extracted from sesame seed oil, has been proved to inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and extracellular matrix catabolism in rat intervertebral disc in vitro and ex vivo. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of sesamin on lesion-induced intervertebral disc degeneration in vivo. Degeneration of rat tail disc was induced by puncture lesion, followed by intradiscal injection of sesamin. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, histological analysis, and biochemical analysis were carried out to analyze degeneration progression 2 weeks after surgery. As shown by results, intradiscal injection of sesamin inhibited the MRI signal decrease of nucleus pulposus (NP) in T2-weighted images. The upregulated mRNA expression of MMP-3 and ADAMTS-5 induced by lesion was significantly suppressed by sesamin injection. Sesamin partly protected mRNA expression of Col2a1 and Acan from downregulation. Intradiscal injection of sesamin effectively maintained the normal morphology of disc and inhibited lesion-induced degeneration-related histological changes. Immunohistochemical assay demonstrated that the upregulation of degradative enzymes protein expression and the downregulation of type II collagen expression in NP were suppressed by sesamin. According to biochemical analysis, sesamin significantly inhibited the lesion-induced decrease of proteoglycan content in NP. The present study proved the protective effects of sesamin on lesion-induced intervertebral disc degeneration at an early stage.
Macrocoma Chapuis 1874
Creators: name: Zoia, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Orthotrichales
Orthotrichaceae
Macrocoma

description: Macrocoma Chapuis, 1874   A key to the species from Socotra
 1 Pronotal sides with a low, rounded or oval small tubercle near the anterior edge, which can be seen only in lateral view of pronotum (Fig. 104); the tubercle with a single puncture in its middle; length 2.0– 2.6 mm; habitus as in Figs. 137–138.................  M. hulai sp. nov.
– Pronotal sides without tubercle, surface uniformly punctured (Fig. 95)......................... 2
 2 Larger species: length 2.6–3.1 mm; pronotum slightly wider than long, more widened in middle; scutellum wider, usually with 5 or more punctures; pubescence usually longer and closer; habitus as in Figs. 133–134.............................................  M. niedobovae sp. nov.
 – Smaller species: length 2.3–2.4 mm; pronotum as wide as long, subcylindrical, slightly widened in middle; scutellum smaller, with 3–4 punctures; pubescence usually thinner and shorter; habitus as in Figs. 135–136..................................................  M. bezdeki sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Zoia, Stefano, 2012, Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island, pp. 449-501 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on pages 476-477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339776
Additional tables, figures, and methodology from Sociality emerges from solitary behaviours and reproductive plasticity in the orchid bee Euglossa dilemma
Creators: name: Saleh, Nicholas W.
name: Ramírez, Santiago R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Contains information on number of DEGs detected in pairwise comparisons, body size information, ovary and gene expression correlations, and additional methodological information about batch correction.
Leptobium tauricum GUSAROV
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptobium
Leptobium tauricum

description: Leptobium tauricum GUSAROV
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: 6 exs., Izmir, ca. 60 km WNW Izmir, SW Karaburun, 38°38N, 26°29E, 420 m, N-slope, meadow, under stones, 27.XII.2005, leg. Assing (cAss).
C o m m e n t s: The species was previously known only from Ukraine and from one locality in Turkey (Bursa); for a distribution map see ASSING (2005). Two specimens were found in copula.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, A revision of Leptobium CASEY. Supplement I (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 381-384 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433279
Top-down induction of clustering trees
Creators: name: Blockeel, Hendrik
name: De Raedt, Luc
name: Ramon, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: An approach to clustering is presented that adapts the basic top-down induction of decision trees method towards clustering. To this aim, it employs the principles of instance based learning. The resulting methodology is implemented in the TIC (Top down Induction of Clustering trees) system for first order clustering. The TIC system employs the first order logical decision tree representation of the inductive logic programming system Tilde. Various experiments with TIC are presented, in both propositional and relational domains.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
An Online Mixed-Methods Study Assessing Nurses’ Training, Attitudes, Knowledge, Skill/Ability, and Perceived Barriers With Regard to Adherence to the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel’s Clinical Practice Guidelines
Creators: Laryea, Elsie A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health education
Nurses--Training of
Nurses--Attitudes
Bedsores--Prevention
Medical care

description: The problem this study addresses is the need for nurses to adhere to guidelines on pressure ulcer prevention and treatment, so patients best possible health outcomes. This study created and utilized a new tool to assess nurses’ training, attitudes, knowledge, and skill/ability for adhering to practice guidelines of the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. The study sought to identity significant predictors of Personal Knowledge Rating Scale (TPKRS-101) and Personal Skill/Ability Rating Scale (TPS/ARS-101). The online study’s convenience sample of nurses (n=190) was 80.5% (n=153) female, 59.5% (n=113) Black, and 18.4% (n=35) Asian—with mean age of 40.27 years (min 23, max 73, SD=10.95). Some 53.2% (n=101) were not born in the US, while 16.8% (n=32) were from Ghana, 7.9% (n=15) from Jamaica, and 7.4% (n=14) from Philippines. Annual household income mean was $50,000 to $99,999 (mean=4.43, category 4, min=2, max=10, SD=1.00). Mean years working in nursing was 8-10 years (mean=4.34, category 4, min=1, max=9, SD=2.14). Nurses rated themselves “good” for performing pressure ulcer care tasks, as follows: (a) Nursing Training Rating Scale (TNRS-101) with global mean of 4.11 (SD=0.60, min= 1.94, max=5.00), or good; (b) Personal Knowledge Rating Scale (TPKRS-101) with global mean of 4.15 (SD=0.57, min=2.79, max=5.00), or good; and, (c) Personal Skill/Ability Rating Scale (TPS/ARS-101) with global mean of 4.13 (SD=0.62, min=2.56, max=5.00), or good. Higher Personal Knowledge Rating Scale (TPKRS-101) scores were significantly predicted by: more positive Attitudes Regarding Practice Guidelines-Relevance Scale (ARPG-R-5) (b = .067, SEB = .029, p = .022); and, higher level of Social Desirability (13 items) (b = .030, SEB = .013, p =.023). For this regression model, R2=.063, and AdjR2=.053, meaning that 5.3% of the variance was explained by model. Personal Skill/Ability Rating Scale (TPS/ARS-101) scores were significantly predicted by: higher level of Social Desirability (13 items) (b = .051, SEB = .014, p = .000). For this regression model, R2=.064, and AdjR2=.059, meaning that 5.9% of the variance was explained by model. Finally, the quantitative data were augmented by qualitative findings for barriers nurses experience to pressure ulcer prevention and treatment, as follows: Category I-External Barriers; and, Category II-Internal Barriers.
Band-center anomaly of the conductance distribution in one-dimensional Anderson localization
Creators: name: Schomerus, H.
name: Titov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the conductance distribution function in the one-dimensional Anderson model of localization, for arbitrary energy. For energy at the band center the distribution function deviates from the universal form assumed in single-parameter scaling theory. A direct link to the break-down of the random-phase approximation is established. Our findings are confirmed by a parameter-free comparison to the results of numerical simulations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Lüders Channels and the Existence of Symmetric Informationally Complete Measurements
Creators: name: DeBrota, John B.
name: Stacey, Blake C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lüders rule provides a way to define a quantum channel given a quantum measurement. Using this construction, we establish an if-and-only-if condition for the existence of a $d$-dimensional Symmetric Informationally Complete quantum measurement (a SIC) in terms of a particular depolarizing channel. Moreover, the channel in question satisfies two entropic optimality criteria.
description: 9 pages. v2: Title and other changes to match journal version. Important postscript pointing to arXiv:1805.04583 by Pandey et al. Added proof of special case of conjecture appearing in v1
History and the built environment in Taiwan's southern capital
Creators: name: Taylor, Jeremy E.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2002

description: This thesis is a study of history as it is made through the built environment in Taiwan. In order to explore this topic, I have chosen to focus this study on one particular locality in Taiwan-the city of Kaohsiung. In doing so, I analyse the multifarious ways in which the historic built environment of this city has been codified, restored, preserved and written about, and consider the relationship between these activities and broader historiographical developments. The thesis consists of six core chapters, as well as an introduction and a conclusion. The first two chapters represent an analysis of historiographical trends in post-war Taiwan, and a study of how these trends have been reflected in the island's built environment. In Chapter 3, a more empirical approach is undertaken, as I trace the development and latter­ day revival of colonial concepts of the South in Taiwan, and how these concepts have influenced the landscape of cities such as Kaohsiung (as well as the ways in which these landscapes are appreciated). The final three chapters deal specifically with Taiwan's "southern capital". Chapter 4 is a study of the ways in which this city, so often described as a place of no historiographical worth, has been furnished with a variety of official and lay histories over the last two decades. I then examine how these histories have been reflected in the city's historic environment: in Chapter 5, through a particular relic and its associated :'national" landscape; and, in Chapter 6, through a recently demarcated "historic maritime district". In terms of the themes discussed, this work represents an original approach to the study of history, and history-making, in Taiwan. It sheds new light on the relationship between the nation and localities in the history-making process in Taiwan. What are the dynamics of this relationship? And how do national and local histories inform or influence one another? Another, related question concerns the legacy of colonial rule in Taiwan. How are the architectural, and ideological, vestiges of fifty years of Japanese imperialism on the island now interpreted? And what role do they play in the making of new histories?
Leptobium venustum
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptobium
Leptobium venustum

description: Leptobium venustum (BAUDI DI SELVE)
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Israel: 5 exs. [det. Feldmann], SW Tel Aviv, Bitronot Be-eri Reserve, 15.II.200505, leg. Assmann (cFel).
C o m m e n t s: The species is distributed in the Middle East, from Lebanon and Jordan to the Sinai peninsula (ASSING 2005).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, A revision of Leptobium CASEY. Supplement I (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 381-384 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433279
Power narrowing: Counteracting Doppler broadening in two-color transitions
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Ran
name: Lahad, Ohr
name: Michel, Ohad
name: Davidson, Omri
name: Poem, Eilon
name: Firstenberg, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doppler broadening in thermal ensembles degrades the absorption cross-section and the coherence time of collective excitations. In two photon transitions, it is common to assume that this problem becomes worse with larger wavelength mismatch. Here we identify an opposite mechanism, where such wavelength mismatch leads to cancellation of Doppler broadening via the counteracting effects of velocity-dependent light-shifts and Doppler shifts. We show that this effect is general, common to both absorption and transparency resonances, and favorably scales with wavelength mismatch. We experimentally confirm the enhancement of transitions for different low-lying orbitals in rubidium atoms and use calculations to extrapolate to high-lying Rydberg orbitals. These calculations predict a dramatic enhancement of up to 20-fold increase in absorption, even in the presence of large homogeneous broadening. More general configurations, where an auxiliary dressing field is used to counteract Doppler broadening, are also discussed and experimentally demonstrated. The mechanism we study can be applied as well for rephasing of spin waves and increasing the coherence time of quantum memories.
description: 7 pages, 6figures
Additional file 1 of Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma induced M2-polarized tumor-associated macrophages facilitate tumor growth and invasiveness
Creators: name: Yuan, Hui
name: Lin, Zelong
name: Liu, Yingjun
name: Jiang, Yuchuan
name: Liu, Ke
name: Tu, Mengxian
name: Yao, Nan
name: Qu, Chen
name: Hong, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of antibodies used in this study.