cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exact three dimensional black hole with gauge fields in string theory
Creators: name: Hoseinzadeh, S.
name: Rezaei-Aghdam, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained exact three dimensional BTZ type solutions with gauge fields, for string theory on a gauge symmetric gravitational background constructed from semi-simple extension of the Poincare algebra (and the Maxwell algebra) in 2 + 1 dimensions. We have studied the models for two non-Abelian and Abelian gauge fields solutions and shown that the related sigma models for each of these backgrounds is a SL(2;R) WZW (Wess-Zumino-Witten) model and that they are classically canonically equivalent. We have also obtained the dual solution for the Abelian case and by interpreting the new field strength tensors of the Abelian solution as electromagnetic field strength tensors shown that dual models coincide with the charged black string solution.
description: 11 pages. Appendix and two references are added
Genetic correlations greatly increase mutational robustness and can both reduce and enhance evolvability
Creators: name: Greenbury, Sam F.
name: Schaper, Steffen
name: Ahnert, Sebastian E.
name: Louis, Ard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mutational neighbourhoods in genotype-phenotype (GP) maps are widely believed to be more likely to share characteristics than expected from random chance. Such genetic correlations should, as John Maynard Smith famously pointed out, strongly influence evolutionary dynamics. We explore and quantify these intuitions by comparing three GP maps - RNA SS, HP for tertiary, Polyominoes for protein quaternary structure - to a simple random null model that maintains the number of genotypes mapping to each phenotype, but assigns genotypes randomly. The mutational neighbourhood of a genotype in these GP maps is much more likely to contain (mutationally neutral) genotypes mapping to the same phenotype than in the random null model. These neutral correlations can increase the robustness to mutations by orders of magnitude over that of the null model, raising robustness above the critical threshold for the formation of large neutral networks that enhance the capacity for neutral exploration. We also study {\em non-neutral correlations}: Compared to the null model, i) If a particular (non-neutral) phenotype is found once in the 1-mutation neighbourhood of a genotype, then the chance of finding that phenotype multiple times in this neighbourhood is larger than expected; ii) If two genotypes are connected by a single neutral mutation, then their respective non-neutral 1-mutation neighbourhoods are more likely to be similar; iii) If a genotype maps to a folding or self-assembling phenotype, then its non-neutral neighbours are less likely to be a potentially deleterious non-folding or non-assembling phenotype. Non-neutral correlations of type i) and ii) reduce the rate at which new phenotypes can be found by neutral exploration, and so may diminish evolvability, while non-neutral correlations of type iii) may instead facilitate evolutionary exploration and so increase evolvability.
description: corrected manuscript
Universal channel coding for general output alphabet
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose two types of universal codes that are suited to two asymptotic regimes when the output alphabet is possibly continuous. The first class has the property that the error probability decays exponentially fast and we identify an explicit lower bound on the error exponent. The other class attains the epsilon-capacity the channel and we also identify the second-order term in the asymptotic expansion. The proposed encoder is essentially based on the packing lemma of the method of types. For the decoder, we first derive a Rényi-relative-entropy version of Clarke and Barron's formula the distance between the true distribution and the Bayesian mixture, which is of independent interest. The universal decoder is stated in terms of this formula and quantities used in the information spectrum method. The methods contained herein allow us to analyze universal codes for channels with continuous and discrete output alphabets in a unified manner, and to analyze their performances in terms of the exponential decay of the error probability and the second-order coding rate.
description: Several typos are fixed
(849) Charles Henry Sinderby Nichol
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Affine space over triangulated categories: a further invitation to Grothendieck derivators
Creators: name: Balmer, Paul
name: Zhang, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a construction of affine space (or "polynomial rings") over a triangulated category, in the context of stable derivators.
description: 6 pages. Details added at referee's request
(848) Francis A Cooper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quantum-inspired secure wireless communication protocol under spatial and local Gaussian noise assumptions
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inspired from quantum key distribution, we consider wireless communication between Alice and Bob when the intermediate space between Alice and Bob is controlled by Eve. That is, our model divides the channel noise into two parts, the noise generated during the transmission and the noise generated in the detector. Eve is allowed to control the former, but is not allowed to do the latter. While the latter is assumed to be a Gaussian random variable, the former is not assumed to be a Gaussian random variable. In this situation, using backward reconciliation and the random sampling, we propose a protocol to generate secure keys between Alice and Bob under the assumption that Eve's detector has a Gaussian noise and Eve is out of Alice's neighborhood. In our protocol, the security criteria are quantitatively guaranteed even with finite block-length code based on the evaluation of error of the estimation of channel.
description: I have added one table and several explanations for notations. Also, I changed the title to clarify the relation with quantum key distribution
СОСТОЯНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА В БОРЬБЕ С ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯМИ, СВЯЗАННЫМИ С ТОРГОВЛЕЙ ЛЮДЬМИ, ВО ВЬЕТНАМЕ
Creators: name: ЛЕ ДЫК МИНЬ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТОРГОВЛЯ ЛЮДЬМИ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ДОГОВОРЫ
ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
ВЬЕТНАМ
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
TRANSNATIONAL CRIME
VIETNAM

description: В данной статье рассматривается состояние международного сотрудничества, направленного на борьбу с преступлениями, связанными с торговлей людьми во Вьетнаме. Автор также анализирует сложившуюся в настоящее время ситуацию в сфере совершения преступлений, связанных с торговлей людьми во Вьетнаме
Nonparametric Comparison of Multiple Regression Curves in Scale-Space
Creators: name: Hanning, Jan
name: Kang, Kee-Hoon
name: Park, Cheolwoo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: This paper concerns testing the equality of multiple curves in a nonparametric regression context. The proposed test forms an ANOVA type test statistic based on kernel smoothing and examines the ratio of between and within group variations. The empirical distribution of the test statistic is derived using a permutation test. Unlike traditional kernel smoothing approaches, the test is conducted in scale-space so that it does not require the selection of an optimal smoothing level, but instead considers a wide range of scales. The proposed method also visualizes its testing results as a color map and graphically summarizes the statistical differences between curves across multiple locations and scales. A numerical study using simulated and real examples is conducted to demonstrate the finite sample performance of the proposed method.
Information-theoretic Physical Layer Security for Satellite Channels
Creators: name: Vazquez-Castro, Angeles
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shannon introduced the classic model of a cryptosystem in 1949, where Eve has access to an identical copy of the cyphertext that Alice sends to Bob. Shannon defined perfect secrecy to be the case when the mutual information between the plaintext and the cyphertext is zero. Perfect secrecy is motivated by error-free transmission and requires that Bob and Alice share a secret key. Wyner in 1975 and later I.~Csiszár and J.~Körner in 1978 modified the Shannon model assuming that the channels are noisy and proved that secrecy can be achieved without sharing a secret key. This model is called wiretap channel model and secrecy capacity is known when Eve's channel is noisier than Bob's channel.
 In this paper we review the concept of wiretap coding from the satellite channel viewpoint. We also review subsequently introduced stronger secrecy levels which can be numerically quantified and are keyless unconditionally secure under certain assumptions. We introduce the general construction of wiretap coding and analyse its applicability for a typical satellite channel. From our analysis we discuss the potential of keyless information theoretic physical layer security for satellite channels based on wiretap coding. We also identify system design implications for enabling simultaneous operation with additional information theoretic security protocols.
Smoothing Windows for the Synthesis of Gaussian Stationary Random Fields Using Circulant Matrix Embedding
Creators: name: Abry, Patrice
name: Pipiras, Vladas
name: Helgason, Hannes
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: When generating Gaussian stationary random fields, a standard method based on circulant matrix embedding usually fails because some of the associated eigenvalues are negative. The eigenvalues can be shown to be nonnegative in the limit of increasing sample size. Computationally feasible large sample sizes, however, rarely lead to nonnegative eigenvalues. Another solution is to extend suitably the covariance function of interest so that the eigenvalues of the embedded circulant matrix become nonnegative in theory. Though such extensions have been found for a number of examples of stationary fields, the method depends on nontrivial constructions in specific cases. In this work, the embedded circulant matrix is smoothed at the boundary by using a cutoff window or overlapping windows over a transition region. The windows are not specific to particular examples of stationary fields. The resulting method modifies the standard circulant embedding, and is easy to use. It is shown that this straightforward approach works for many examples of interest, with the overlapping windows performing consistently better. The method even outperforms in the cases where extending covariance leads to nonnegative eigenvalues in theory, in the sense that the transition region is considerably smaller. The Matlab code implementing the method is publicly available at www.hermir.org.
(847) William Stables
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Liberation theory for noncommutative homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Banica, Teodor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the liberation question, in the homogeneous space setting. Our first series of results concerns the axiomatization and classification of the families of compact quantum groups $G=(G_N)$ which are "uniform", in a suitable sense. We study then the quotient spaces of type $X=(G_M\times G_N)/(G_L\times G_{M-L}\times G_{N-L})$, and the liberation operation for them, with a number of algebraic and probabilistic results.
description: 24 pages
(846) Harriet Stables
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mindset and motivational predictors of effective teaching practice: Research informs the future of professional development
Creators: name: Richardson, Deborah South
name: Bledsoe, Robert
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: Attempts to inform and engage faculty members about effective teaching may benefit from a consideration of how instructor attitudes impact teaching practices. This study employed Dweck’s concept of growth mindset to examine the relationship of mindset and mastery motivation to evidence-based teaching practices. Faculty members at a research comprehensive university in the United States completed a survey that included measures of mindset, motivation, and teaching practice. Regression analysis revealed that good teaching practice was predicted by growth mindset, mastery goals for students, and instructors’ confidence in their teaching ability. Addressing implicit theories of intelligence and beliefs about mastery might increase the impact and effectiveness of professional development offerings that aim to improve teaching ability.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Construction of FuzzyFind Dictionary using Golay Coding Transformation for Searching Applications
Creators: name: Kowsari, Kamran
name: Yammahi, Maryam
name: Bari, Nima
name: Vichr, Roman
name: Alsaby, Faisal
name: Berkovich, Simon Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Searching through a large volume of data is very critical for companies, scientists, and searching engines applications due to time complexity and memory complexity. In this paper, a new technique of generating FuzzyFind Dictionary for text mining was introduced. We simply mapped the 23 bits of the English alphabet into a FuzzyFind Dictionary or more than 23 bits by using more FuzzyFind Dictionary, and reflecting the presence or absence of particular letters. This representation preserves closeness of word distortions in terms of closeness of the created binary vectors within Hamming distance of 2 deviations. This paper talks about the Golay Coding Transformation Hash Table and how it can be used on a FuzzyFind Dictionary as a new technology for using in searching through big data. This method is introduced by linear time complexity for generating the dictionary and constant time complexity to access the data and update by new data sets, also updating for new data sets is linear time depends on new data points. This technique is based on searching only for letters of English that each segment has 23 bits, and also we have more than 23-bit and also it could work with more segments as reference table.
REPPlab: An R package for detecting clusters and outliers using exploratory projection pursuit
Creators: name: Fischer, Daniel
name: Berro, Alain
name: Nordhausen, Klaus
name: Ruiz-Gazen, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The R-package REPPlab is designed to explore multivariate data sets using one-dimensional unsupervised projection pursuit. It is useful in practice as a preprocessing step to find clusters or as an outlier detection tool for multivariate numerical data. Except from the package tourr that implements smooth sequences of projection matrices and rggobi that provides an interface to a dynamic graphics package called GGobi, there is no implementation of exploratory projection pursuit tools available in R especially in the context of outlier detection. REPPlab is an R interface for the Java program EPPlab that implements four projection indices and three biologically inspired optimization algorithms. The implemented indices are either adapted to cluster or to outlier detection and the optimization algorithms have at most one parameter to tune. Following the original software EPPlab, the exploration strategy in REPPlab is divided into two steps. Many potentially interesting projections are calculated at the first step and examined at the second step. For this second step, different tools for plotting and combining the results are proposed with specific tools for outlier detection. Compared to EPPlab, some of these tools are new and their performance is illustrated through some simulations and using some real data sets in a clustering context. The functionalities of the package are also illustrated for outlier detection on a new data set that is provided with the package.
Η επινόηση ιστοριών μέσα από τεχνικές του εκπαιδευτικού δράματος ως μέσο καλλιέργειας της δημιουργικότητας σε μαθητές δέκα ετών
Creators: name: Βιδάλη, Ευαγγέλια
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Δραματική τέχνη
subject: Εκπαιδευτικό δράμα
subject: Επινόηση ιστοριών
subject: Δημιουργικότητα
subject: Πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση
subject: Έρευνα δράσης
subject: Θεατροπαιδαγωγικό πρόγραμμα
subject: Εμψυχωτής
subject: Δραματική τέχνη - Δράμα στην Εκπαίδευση - δημιουργικότητα φαντασία- επινόηση ιστοριών- εμψυχωτής - δάσκαλος - σχολείο -ρόλος

description: Με την παρούσα εργασία επιχειρείται να διερευνηθεί η θετική επίδραση του εκπαιδευτικού δράματος στη δημιουργικότητα των μαθητών μέσα από την επινόηση ιστοριών. Η έρευνα στηρίχθηκε στη μέθοδο της έρευνας δράσης και πραγματοποιήθηκε σε μαθητές δέκα ετών. Το εκπαιδευτικό δράμα συνιστά ένα σημαντικό εργαλείο για τους εκπαιδευτικούς, διότι τους προσφέρει τη δυνατότητα μέσα από τη βιωματική μάθηση να έρθουν σε επαφή με τη δημιουργία ιστοριών. Οι ιστορίες αυτές ενισχύουν την κατανόηση και την αντίληψη των μαθητών, με αποτέλεσμα να καθίσταται ένα σημαντικό εκπαιδευτικό εργαλείο για την καλλιέργεια της δημιουργικότητας.
(845) William Hargreave Cooper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Second Order Analysis for Joint Source-Channel Coding with Markovian Source
Creators: name: Yaguchi, Ryo
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We derive the second order rates of joint source-channel coding, whose source obeys an irreducible and ergodic Markov process when the channel is a discrete memoryless, while a previous study solved it only in a special case. We also compare the joint source-channel scheme with the separation scheme in the second order regime while a previous study made a notable comparison only with numerical calculation. To make these two notable progress, we introduce two kinds of new distribution families, switched Gaussian convolution distribution and *-product distribution, which are defined by modifying the Gaussian distribution.
Sustaining Cities, Naturally Webinar: Social Session - Participatory assessment of NBS impacts
Creators: name: Buijs, Arjen
name: van der Jagt, Sander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: nature-based solutions
social aspects
participatory assessments

description: Poorly planned urbanisation can lead to societal challenges as social deprivation, climate change, deteriorating health and increasing pressure on urban nature. Urban ecosystem restoration can contribute to lessen these challenges, e.g. through implementing nature-based solutions (NBS). This presentation was made as part of the online webinar ‘Sustaining cities, Naturally: Urban ecosystem restoration in Europe, China and Latin America’, which took place as an official side-event of the European Week of Regions and Cities 2022 on 13th and 14th October 2023. The webinar was jointly organised by the projects: INTERLACE, CONEXUS, Regreen and CLEARING HOUSE. The webinar illustrated how Horizon 2020 projects support international cooperation in knowledge creation and knowledge exchange between local authorities and researchers to promote urban ecosystem restoration in Europe, China and Latin America and brought together cities, regions and local authorities, city network representatives, policy makers, researchers, civil society and experts on nature-based solutions and urban ecosystem restoration from Europe, China and Latin America.
The frame of smashing tensor-ideals
Creators: name: Balmer, Paul
name: Krause, Henning
name: Stevenson, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30 (55U35)

description: Given a tensor-triangulated category $T$, we prove that every flat tensor-idempotent in the module category over $T^c$ (the compacts) comes from a unique smashing ideal in $T$. We deduce that the lattice of smashing ideals forms a frame.
description: 21 pages; minor revision before publication
The challenges and benefits of an online conference: Lessons learned by Celia Popovic (York University) and Erika Kustra (Windsor University)
Creators: name: Popovic, Celia
name: Kustra, Erika
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: In 2019 the Canadian Educational Developers Caucus ran their first online annual conference. Online events have multiple benefits, but they also present new challenges. The lessons learned from this experience are likely to be of interest and use to others running events online – particularly those which were held in person prior to the COVID-19 pandemic – and exploring the practical implications of what professional development will look in the near future.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Separable commutative rings in the stable module category of cyclic groups
Creators: name: Balmer, Paul
name: Carlson, Jon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C20, 14F20, 18E30

description: We prove that the only separable commutative ring-objects in the stable module category of a finite cyclic p-group G are the ones corresponding to subgroups of G. We also describe the tensor-closure of the Kelly radical of the module category and of the stable module category of any finite group.
description: 19 pages, minor modifications following refereeing
Analysis of Rotational Deformations From Directional Data
Creators: name: Huckemann, Stephan
name: Marron, J. S.
name: Jung, Sungkyu
name: Pizer, Stephen
name: Pierrynowski, Michael
name: Schulz, Jörn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: This paper discusses a novel framework to analyze rotational deformations of real 3D objects. The rotational deformations such as twisting or bending have been observed as the major variation in some medical applications, where the features of the deformed 3D objects are directional data. We propose modeling and estimation of the global deformations in terms of generalized rotations of directions. The proposed method can be cast as a generalized small circle  tting on the unit sphere. We also discuss the estimation of descriptors for more complex deformations composed of two simple deformations. The proposed method can be used for a number of different 3D object models. Two analyses of 3D object data are presented in detail: one using skeletal representations in medical image analysis as well as one from biomechanical gait analysis of the knee joint. Supplementary Materials are available online.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ ОСУЖДЕННОГО РЕЦИДИВИСТА - КРИМИНАЛЬНОГО ЛИДЕРА
Creators: name: ДАКАШЕВ ИСА ХАМЗАТОВИЧ
name: ЛЕБЕШЕВ ИВАН СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРИМИНАЛЬНЫЙ ЛИДЕР
РЕЦИДИВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
ЛИЧНОСТЬ
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
CRIMINAL LEADER
RECIDIVISM
PERSONALITY
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования в аспекте изучения личности криминального лидера, отбывающего наказание в исправительных учреждениях, методом анкетирования с учетом классической криминологической модели (учтены социально-демографические, уголовно-правовые, уголовно-исполнительные и психологические признаки). Полученные данные обобщены, и на основе их анализа сформулированы негативные закономерности в поведении рассматриваемой категории осужденных.
Beyond teaching: Enabling holistic academic practice
Creators: name: Potter, Jackie
name: Pritchard, Jane
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: Competition for academic staff time to allocate to professional development occurs across an increasingly wide range of aspects of their roles. From learning to addressing areas of compliance with organisational activity, contextual knowledge and new skills and behaviours to enact their varied roles, academic staff are pulled in a range of directions. What if those with an interest in the development of staff in universities all worked together and put the individual academic at the heart of their own development trajectory? At Oxford Brookes University we have developed an holistic model of academic development for all career stages that considers the development needs of individuals as educators, researchers and leaders – the Brookes Academic Development Framework. This model is informed by research on aspects of academic development, particularly the work of Åkerlind (see Åkerlind 2004, 2008). Each of the three aspects are benchmarked to institutional and/or national frameworks for the development of academic staff. In this paper we introduce the framework, its purposes and underpinning philosophy; we show how we have gone from a “good idea” based on effective collaboration and a willingness to put the academic at the heart of their experience to the reality of delivering a coherent, flexible, fit for purpose professional development programme. With participants, we explore the competing expectations on academic staff in their institutions on entry, at different career points and on different career pathways. We map these and then support participants in building personal holistic frameworks that could meet those needs.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Representations of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra III: closed surfaces and naturality
Creators: name: Bonahon, Francis
name: Wong, Helen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: This is the third article in the series begun with [BonWon3, BonWon4], devoted to finite-dimensional representations of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of an oriented surface $S$. In [BonWon3] we associated a classical shadow to an irreducible representation $ρ$ of the skein algebra, which is a character $r_ρ\in \mathcal R_{\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb C)}(S)$ represented by a group homomorphism $π_1(S) \to \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb C)$. The main result of the current article is that, when the surface $S$ is closed, every character $r\in \mathcal R_{\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb C)}(S)$ occurs as the classical shadow of an irreducible representation of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra. We also prove that the construction used in our proof is natural, and associates to each group homomorphism $r\colon π_1(S) \to \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb C)$ a representation of the skein algebra $\mathcal S^A(S)$ that is uniquely determined up to isomorphism.
description: 50 pages. Version 2: Takes into account the impact on uniqueness statements of sign-reversal symmetries of the data, which had been overlooked in the earlier versions of this article and of [BonWon4]; the manuscript is now ready for journal submission
Information Geometry Approach to Parameter Estimation in Hidden Markov Models
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the estimation of the transition matrix of a hidden Markovian process by using information geometry with respect to transition matrices. In this paper, only the histogram of $k$-memory data is used for the estimation. To establish our method, we focus on a partial observation model with the Markovian process and we propose an efficient estimator whose asymptotic estimation error is given as the inverse of projective Fisher information of transition matrices. This estimator is applied to the estimation of the transition matrix of the hidden Markovian process. In this application, we carefully discuss the equivalence problem for hidden Markovian process on the tangent space.
ПРИЧИНЫ И УСЛОВИЯ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩИЕ СОВЕРШЕНИЮ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫМИ ГРАЖДАНАМИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН
Creators: name: ТОИРОВ ИБРОХИМ ХАЙРУЛЛОЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ГРАЖДАНИН
ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
ПРИЧИНЫ И УСЛОВИЯ
РЕСПУБЛИКА ТАДЖИКИСТАН
FOREIGN CITIZEN
CRIME
REASONS AND CONDITIONS
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

description: В статье рассматриваются основные причины и условия, которые способствуют совершению преступлений иностранными гражданами или с их участием на территории Республики Таджикистан.
Inactivation of Salmonella spp. in wheat flour by 395 nm pulsed light emitting diode (LED) treatment and the related functional and structural changes of gluten
Creators: Du, Lihui
Prasad, Amritha Jaya
Ganzle, Michael
Roopesh, M.S.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2020

Salmonella spp. is one of the top foodborne pathogens associated with low-moisture foods and they exhibit significant resistance to conventional thermal treatments. UV light pulses emitted from light emitting diode (LED) has shown antimicrobial potential in high-moisture foods and water. However, limited information is available about the antimicrobial potential of UV light with different wavelengths, including 395 nm in low-moisture foods. The objectives of this study were to investigate the antimicrobial potential of 395 nm pulsed LED light in wheat flour and the resulting quality changes. This study demonstrated a maximum 2.91 log reduction of Salmonella cocktail in wheat flour treated with 395 nm pulsed LED for 60 min in a semi-closed system. Oxidation occurred in wheat flour after 30 and 60 min exposure to the 395 nm LED, which subsequently led to bleaching, and polymerization of gluten components through disulphide linkage. The water holding capacity of gluten was reduced by oxidation, and the contents of secondary structures were altered significantly after pulsed LED treatment, but the rheological properties were not deteriorated. The disulfide bond formation naturally happens during dough formation and the oxidation triggered by pulsed LED treatment may play a role on accelerating this process. The 395 nm pulsed LED treatment could be a promising decontamination technology for wheat flour with an additional benefit of bleaching of the flour without chemicals. Industrial relevance: A number of foodborne outbreaks and recalls have been related to low-moisture foods in these decades and recently several outbreaks were reported due to the occurrence of Salmonella in wheat flour. However, it is difficult to solve this problem through conventional thermal approaches because of the increased thermal resistance of Salmonella at low water activity environment. The emerging LED light source can produce light with monochromatic wavelengths without the use of mercury vapor lamps. It also has high durability, low heat generation, and is relatively easy to be adapted in an existing production line. Therefore, there is a great potential of using certain UV wavelengths emitted from LED to disinfect the low-moisture foods in food industries. To the best of our knowledge, no research was conducted on decontamination of wheat flour by using LEDs and only limited studies are available on the influence of pulsed LED treatment on food quality. The aim of this study was to explore the possibility of using 395 nm pulsed LED treatment as a novel tool for decontamination of Salmonella in a low-moisture food product (wheat flour) with industrial feasibility, and investigate the influence of the pulsed LED treatment on quality changes in the product.
DiaCollo für GEI-Digital - Ein experimentelles Projekt zur weiteren Erschließung digitalisierter historischer Schulbuchbestände
Creators: name: Nieländer, Maret
name: Jurish, Bryan
name: Scheel, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Korpusanalyse
digitale Erschließung
Nachnutzung
Computerlinguistik
Kooperation
Sammlung
Inhaltsanalyse
Annotieren
Visualisierung
Infrastruktur
DHd2022

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 8. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2022 Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses.
(773) John William Ackrill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Data-driven operations and supply chain management: established research clusters from 2000 to early 2020
Creators: name: Nguyen, Duy Tan
name: Adulyasak, Yossiri
name: Cordeau, Jean-François
name: Ponce, Silvia I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Despite the long-recognised importance of data-driven operations and supply chain management (OSCM) scholarship and practice, and the impressive development of big data analytics (BDA), research finds that firms struggle with BDA adoption, which suggests the existence of gaps in the literature. Therefore, we conduct this systematic literature review of journal articles on data-driven OSCM from 2000 to early 2020 to ascertain established research clusters and literature lacunae. Using co-citation analysis software and double-checking the results with factor analysis and multidimensional-scaling-based k-means clustering, we find six clusters of studies on data-driven OSCM, whose primary topics are identified by keyword co-occurrence analysis. Five of these clusters relate directly to manufacturing, which, in line with the existing literature, indicates the crucial role of production in OSCM. We highlight the evolution of these research clusters and propose how the literature on data-driven OSCM can support BDA in OSCM. We synthesise what has been studied in the literature as points of reference for practitioners and researchers and identify what necessitates further exploration. In addition to the insights contributed to the literature, our study is amongst the first efforts to deploy multiple clustering techniques to undertake a rigorous data-driven systematic literature review (SLR) of data-driven OSCM.
On the surjectivity of the map of spectra associated to a tensor-triangulated functor
Creators: name: Balmer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30, 14F42, 19K35, 55U35

description: We prove a few results about the map $Spc(F)$ induced on tensor-triangular spectra by a tensor-triangulated functor $F$. First, $F$ is conservative if and only if $Spc(F)$ is surjective on closed points. Second, if $F$ detects tensor-nilpotence of morphisms then $Spc(F)$ is surjective on the whole spectrum. In fact, surjectivity of $Spc(F)$ is equivalent to $F$ detecting the nilpotence of some class of morphisms, namely those morphisms which are nilpotent on their cone.
description: 9 pages; minor corrections after refereeing
Sustaining Cities, Naturally Webinar: Environmental aspects session - Greenhouse gas emissions sequestration and air quality
Creators: name: Locoselli, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: nature-based solutions
carbon sequestration
air quality

description: Poorly planned urbanisation can lead to societal challenges as social deprivation, climate change, deteriorating health and increasing pressure on urban nature. Urban ecosystem restoration can contribute to lessen these challenges, e.g. through implementing nature-based solutions (NBS). This presentation was made as part of the online webinar ‘Sustaining cities, Naturally: Urban ecosystem restoration in Europe, China and Latin America’, which took place as an official side-event of the European Week of Regions and Cities 2022 on 13th and 14th October 2023. The webinar was jointly organised by the projects: INTERLACE, CONEXUS, Regreen and CLEARING HOUSE. The webinar illustrated how Horizon 2020 projects support international cooperation in knowledge creation and knowledge exchange between local authorities and researchers to promote urban ecosystem restoration in Europe, China and Latin America and brought together cities, regions and local authorities, city network representatives, policy makers, researchers, civil society and experts on nature-based solutions and urban ecosystem restoration from Europe, China and Latin America.
Hardy-Carleman Type Inequalities for Dirac Operators
Creators: name: Enblom, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: General Hardy-Carleman type inequalities for Dirac operators are proved. New inequalities are derived involving particular traditionally used weight functions. In particular, a version of the Agmon inequality and Treve type inequalities are established. The case of a Dirac particle in a (potential) magnetic field is also considered. The methods used are direct and based on quadratic form techniques.
(772) Margaret Louisa [Ackrill]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Comparing Graph Representations of Protein Structure for Mining Family-Specific Residue-Based Packing Motifs
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Deepak
name: Huan, Jun
name: Prins, Jan
name: Wang, Wei
name: Tropsha, Alexander
name: Snoeyink, Jack
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We find recurring amino-acid residue packing patterns, or spatial motifs, that are characteristic of protein structural families, by applying a novel frequent subgraph mining algorithm to graph representations of protein three-dimensional structure. Graph nodes represent amino acids, and edges are chosen in one of three ways: first, using a threshold for contact distance between residues; second, using Delaunay tessellation; and third, using the recently developed almost-Delaunay edges. For a set of graphs representing a protein family from the Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database, subgraph mining typically identifies several hundred common subgraphs corresponding to spatial motifs that are frequently found in proteins in the family but rarely found outside of it. We find that some of the large motifs map onto known functional regions in two families explored in this study, i.e., Serine Proteases and Kinases.
УГОЛОВНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ В СФЕРЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ НЕЗАКОННОМУ ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ И ПСИХОТРОПНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Creators: name: ХОХЛОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАРКОТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА
ПСИХОТРОПНЫЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА
ПЕРИОДИЗАЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ НЕЗАКОННОГО ОБОРОТА НАРКОТИКОВ
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ НЕЗАКОННОМУ ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ И ПСИХОТРОПНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
NARCOTIC DRUGS
PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES
PERIODIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION IN THE SPHERE OF DRUG TRAFFICKING
COUNTERACTION TO THE ILLEGAL PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES

description: Научная разработка вопросов истории российского уголовного права в части регулирования общественных отношений в сфере незаконного оборота наркотиков неотъемлемая составляющая понимания современного антинаркотического законодательства.
Educate the educators in teaching and learning for sustainable development
Creators: name: Melén, Maria
name: Persson, Christel
name: Einarson, Daniel
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: This paper will discuss the future-ready university at the level of its future-ready teachers with regard to their teaching and learning practice for sustainable development. Academic institutions have both a role in promoting discussions of concern based on their specialized disciplines and a role in educating students to be future-ready to contribute to the society in a sustainable way. However, carrying out such roles with sufficient credibility may not be a matter of course for university teachers, who need sufficient insights into both sustainability per se and sustainable pedagogical teaching practice. This paper stresses the importance to the development of the future-ready university of cultivating sustainability, and provides an “educate the educators” project as an example.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Secure Network Code for Adaptive and Active Attacks with No-Randomness in Intermediate Nodes
Creators: name: Cai, Ning
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In secure network coding, there is a possibility that the eavesdropper can improve her performance when she changes (contaminates) the information on the attacked edges (active attack) and chooses the attacked edges adaptively (adaptive attack). We analyze the security for network code over such types of attacks. We show that active and adaptive attacks cannot improve the performance of the eavesdropper when the code is linear. Further, we give a non-linear example, in which an adaptive attack improves the performance of the eavesdropper. We derive the capacity for the unicast case and the capacity region for the multicast case or the multiple multicast case in several examples of relay networks, beyond the minimum cut theorem, when no additional random number is allowed as scramble variables in the intermediate nodes. No prior study compared the difference of the capacity and the capacity region between the existence and the non-existence of randomness in the intermediate nodes under these network models even with non-adaptive and non-active attacks.