cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chaetaster Muller & Troschel 1842
Creators: name: Gale, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Chaetasteridae
Chaetaster

description: Genus Chaetaster Müller & Troschel, 1842
 Diagnosis. Delicately constructed 5-rayed asteroids with long, narrow arms, small discs; marginal, abactinal and actinal ossicles of nearly equal size and shape, with raised, flat-topped central region bearing a dense cluster of short, hyaline spines; proximal arm constructed of 13 extraxial plate rows (1 radial, 4 adradial, paired supero- and inferomarginals, 4 actinals), decreasing distally to 5 close to arm tip (1 radial, paired supero- and inferomarginals).
 Type species. Asterias longipes Bruzelius, 1805
 Remarks. Chaetaster includes a small group of living species (Mah, 2020), including, in addition to the type species (eastern central Atlantic), C. nodosus Perrier, 1875 (central western Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico), C. moorei Bell, 1894 (South China Sea), and C. vestitus Koehler, 1910 (Indian Ocean).
description: Published as part of Gale, Andrew S., 2020, The fossil record of the asteroid (Echinodermata) family Chaetasteridae Sladen 1889 and subfamily Hyalothricinae Fisher, 1911, pp. 144-150 in Zootaxa 4858 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/4411478
Additional file 1 of The effect of prenatal counseling on breastfeeding self-efficacy and frequency of breastfeeding problems in mothers with previous unsuccessful breastfeeding: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Fahimeh Sehhatie Shafaei
name: Mirghafourvand, Mojgan
name: Havizari, Shiva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Breastfeeding questionnaire.
Additional file 1 of Labor market exit around retirement age in Sweden and trajectories of psychotropic drugs in a context of downsizing
Creators: name: Blomqvist, Sandra
name: Westerlund, Hugo
name: Alexanderson, Kristina
name: Hanson, Linda L. Magnusson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Odds ratios for purchases of psychotropic drugs by exit group and type of drug, only adjusted for calendar time.
Arthraster Forbes 1848
Creators: name: Gale, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Chaetasteridae
Arthraster

description: Genus Arthraster Forbes, 1848
 Type species. Arthraster dixoni Forbes, 1848 by original designation.
 Diagnosis. Long-armed, robust chaetasterids, in which the extraxial arm is constructed of 7 rows of ossicles, including 1 row of large radials, paired rows of supero- and inferomarginals and broad actinals. Arm ossicles with tall transverse crest; abactinals of disc small, round, with raised central region.
 Included species. In addition to the type species, A. cristatus Spencer, 1907.
 Remarks. Arthraster shares a number of similarities with Chaetaster, most obviously the long, subcylindrical arms and small disc, the fact that the abactinal, marginal and actinal ossicles are of similar size, and arranged in longitudinal rows. The extraxial ossicles of the arm (radials, marginal, actinals) of Arthraster (Fig. 1A, B) bear transverse ridges, similar to those present on the interradially positioned adradials and marginals of Chaetaster (Fig. 1D). The abactinal ossicles of the disc of Arthraster, revealed by preparation of the abactinal surface of the holotype of A. dixoni (Fig. 1B), are small and oval to rounded, as in Chaetaster. The differences between the genera include the smaller number of extraxial arm ossicle rows in Arthraster (7, rather than 13 in Chaetaster), and the presence of crested ridges on the arm and abactinal ossicles; the raised central regions are flat-topped in Chaetaster.
description: Published as part of Gale, Andrew S., 2020, The fossil record of the asteroid (Echinodermata) family Chaetasteridae Sladen 1889 and subfamily Hyalothricinae Fisher, 1911, pp. 144-150 in Zootaxa 4858 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/4411478
title: Museum of Underwater Antiquities MOUA
Creators: name: Charalampidou, Despoina
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Architektonischer Entwurf
subject: Architectural design

description: The new Museum Of Underwater Antiquities, located on the Southeast side of the dock of Ietionia Coast in the historic port of Piraeus, is directly associated with the sea, travel, discovery, expeditions, research, knowledge and self-awareness. The museum is therefore emerging the human adventure and highlights historical memories and collective identities. The Silo building is a captivating monument of the Greek industrial heritage, which will continue to be a living cell of the town, directly adapted to the new functions of the port and the wider development objectives in the field of cultural tourism. This is the first museum in Greece, which is utterly dedicated to the residues of the material culture revealed mainly through the underwater archaeological fieldwork. The range and richness of the objects found, cover the timelessness of the Greek culture and make it a major archaeological museum both at National and International level. Additionally, the variety of exhibits document the historical exchanges in the Mediterranean sea, transforming the museum into an interdisciplinary center of Intercultural dialogue. The main objective of the project is to transform the Cereals Stock house building Complex into a Museum of Underwater Antiquities, an International attraction, which will meet the growing interest not only of the specialized scientific community, but also the general open-public. This is precisely the main challenge of re-designing and transforming into the new museum, while meeting the appropriate infrastructure in order to satisfy the scientific, educational and wider social role of the country. Moreover, it creates appropriate conditions for fully accessible facilities and infrastructure. In an era full of political transformations and social changes, the museum owes to correlate material culture with the intangible heritage,in order to reconcile the antiquities with technology, to connect past and present, to accompany the story in the experience and reconcile the past with the younger generations.
title: Using EEG waveform complexity to characterize the progress of Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Kliman, Andrej
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: EEG
subject: Alzheimer
subject: Biomarker

description: The measurement of electric-potential differences on the human scalp, also known as EEG, has regained a lot of interest in the scientific community throughout the last decade. Improved understanding of the origin of brain-oscillations and rapid progress in the fields of artifact removal and Discrete Time-Series (DTS) analysis have yielded new possibilities to use nonlinear methods in search of diagnostic biomarkers from EEG signals. For people suffering from Alzheimer-s Disease (AD) three common trends concerning the nature of EEG signals have been identified by a wide amount of research groups: a shift of the power spectrum to lower frequencies, a decreased complexity of the signal waveforms and altered synchrony between the EEG records. This thesis investigates the second trend, i. e. the irregularity or complexity of the EEG signals. The choice of methods reflects a selection of the most promising markers according to recent articles and reviews that used complexity based measures. The final implemented algorithms are based on the information theoretic concept of entropy and analyze the signals across multiple temporal scales. The main idea behind the approach is to consider the brain as a black box which - for each sampled timepoint - produces measurable outputs (electric voltages on the scalp) depending on the internal functional- and anatomical structure. Each EEG record is preprocessed to remove artifacts and split into 4s segments called epochs. The methods were applied to and averaged over the resulting DTS of all epochs, and compared between 19 electrodes of all 116 subjects from the PRODEM database classified as probable AD. Several biomarkers were extracted and their predictive strength evaluated by the correlation coefficient (coefficient of determination) of a linear (quadratic) regression model between marker values and the patients- Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE)3 scores. The results of different methods are consistent and confirm the observed trends mentioned above: patients with lower MMSE score and hence more severe AD tend to have less complex waveforms in their EEG records. However this trend is only observable at the original timescale of the signal, which reflects the irregularity between time-steps in the order of the inverse sampling frequency (4ms). With a comparatively big study cohort, this thesis clearly demonstrates the limits of complexity based measures since they show weak trends for the original- and no trends for bigger temporal scales. The main reason for their shortcoming is the high intra-subject variability between epochs of a single patient.
Leptons in the Proton
Creators: name: Buonocore, Luca
name: Nason, Paolo
name: Tramontano, Francesco
name: Zanderighi, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As is the case for all light coloured Standard Model particles, also photons and charged leptons appear as constituents in ultrarelativistic hadron beams, and admit a parton density function (PDF). It has been shown recently that the photon PDF can be given in terms of the structure functions and form factors for electron-proton scattering. The same holds for lepton PDFs. In the present work we set up a calculation of the lepton PDFs at next-to-leading order, using the same data input needed in the photon case. A precise knowledge of the lepton densities allows us to study lepton-initiated processes even at a hadron collider, with all possible combinations of same-charge, opposite-charge, same-flavour, different-flavour leptons and leptons-quarks, most of which cannot be realized in any other foreseeable experiment. The lepton densities in the proton are extremely small, so that their contribution to Standard Model processes is generally shadowed by processes initiated by coloured partons. We will show, however, that there are cases where these processes can be relevant, giving rise to rare Standard Model signatures and to new production channels, that can enlarge the discovery potential of New Physics at the LHC and future high energy colliders with hadrons in the initial state.
description: 43 pages, 14 figures. In V2 we have included a class of subleading O(alpha^2) contributions to the lepton PDFs and motivated this choice. Data in the LHAPDF files have been updated accordingly (see info file). V2 is identical to the published version
title: Special educational needs and primary initial teacher education: Student learning experiences in school and university college
Creators: name: Trussler, Sarah
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2012

description: This case study follows the learning experiences of 2nd Year initial teacher education (ITE) students during a module on Individual Learning Needs (ILN) and the related school based training placement. Much research has been published on student perceptions of special educational needs (SEN) (Sikes et al, 2007; Cole, 2005; Pearson, 2005) and the ITE process (Nind and Cochrane, 2002; Lambe and Bone, 2006; Jones et al, 2006) or specialist pedagogy (Mitchell, 2008; Norwich and Lewis, 2001) however this research examines their interrelationship. Four themes emerged: how schools define themselves as inclusive; perceptions of SEN; whether specialist pedagogy exists for SEN and how, therefore, higher education institutions should approach ITE. The student cohort engaged in a Free Association exercise to assess their perceptions of disability and SEN which established a baseline for the developm~nts that followed. The case study includes a focus on four students in two schools who provided deeper insight through their experiences. The impact of the ILN module and school based training were measured in a series of questionnaires, interviews and observations, resulting in a series of recommendations for future ITE development. Findings include the awareness that students are unable to bridge the barrier between University College and school at this stage. The community of practice that is the inclusive school operates in too alien a fashion for these inexperienced teachers to penetrate. Gaps exist between ethos and practice in schools due to conflicting pressures of personalised learning and bidding for resources for children with SEN and this proves confusing for students who then struggle to apply their emerging perceptions of SEN in their own practice. Student perceptions of a specialism to the teaching of children with SEN is then reinforced, despite the ILN module presenting a 'spectrum of needs' 'spectrum of teaching strategies' approach.
An Introduction to Agent Based Modelling and Simulation of Social Processes
Creators: name: Srbljinovic, Armano
name: Skunca, Ognjen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper provides an introduction to agent-based modelling and simulation of social processes. Reader is introduced to the worldview underlying agent-based models, some basic terminology, basic properties of agent-based models, as well as to what one can and what cannot expect from such models, particularly when they are applied to social-scientific investigation. Special attention is given to the issues of validation.
description: Available also from http://indecs.znanost.org
Observation of giant and tuneable thermal diffusivity of Dirac fluid at room temperature
Creators: name: Block, Alexander
name: Principi, Alessandro
name: Hesp, Niels C. H.
name: Cummings, Aron W.
name: Liebel, Matz
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Roche, Stephan
name: Koppens, Frank H. L.
name: van Hulst, Niek F.
name: Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conducting materials typically exhibit either diffusive or ballistic charge transport. However, when electron-electron interactions dominate, a hydrodynamic regime with viscous charge flow emerges (1-13). More stringent conditions eventually yield a quantum-critical Dirac-fluid regime, where electronic heat can flow more efficiently than charge (14-22). Here we observe heat transport in graphene in the diffusive and hydrodynamic regimes, and report a controllable transition to the Dirac-fluid regime at room temperature, using carrier temperature and carrier density as control knobs. We introduce the technique of spatiotemporal thermoelectric microscopy with femtosecond temporal and nanometre spatial resolution, which allows for tracking electronic heat spreading. In the diffusive regime, we find a thermal diffusivity of $\sim$2,000 cm$^2$/s, consistent with charge transport. Remarkably, during the hydrodynamic time window before momentum relaxation, we observe heat spreading corresponding to a giant diffusivity up to 70,000 cm$^2$/Vs, indicative of a Dirac fluid. These results are promising for applications such as nanoscale thermal management.
Arthraster dixoni Forbes 1848
Creators: name: Gale, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Chaetasteridae
Arthraster
Arthraster dixoni

description: Arthraster dixoni Forbes, 1848
Figures 1A, B, 2A, B
 1848 Arthraster dixoni Forbes: p. 467.
 1850 Arthraster dixoni Forbes: p. 336, pl. 23 fig. 1.
 p 1907 Arthraster dixoni Forbes. —Spencer: p. 91, pl. 18: fig. 1 only.
 1913 Arthraster dixoni Forbes. —Spencer: p. 140.
 1918 Arthraster dixoni Forbes. —Spencer: p. 168.
 1966 Arthraster dixoni Forbes. —Spencer & Wright: U74, fig. 64.8.
 Diagnosis. Arthraster in which the crest on the extraxial arm ossicles is low and weakly sculptured.
 Type. NHMUK 47000, Middle Turonian of Balcombe, Sussex, U.K.
 Description. Arms cylindrical, elongated, disc small (Fig. 1A). Arms made up of 7 rows of extraxial ossicles, including radials (1), marginals (2 pairs) and actinals (1 pair). Actinals, inferomarginals, superomarginals in longitudinally and transversely aligned rows, bearing central, transverse crest. Radials with tall crest, concave distally. Abactinal surface of disc (Fig. 1B) rimmed by broad supero- and inferomarginals, including single interradial pair. Abactinal ossicles of disc small, round to oval, bearing central process. Adradials small, 4 pairs in each arm, only extending into base of arm.
 Remarks. The well-preserved actinal surface of the holotype has been illustrated a number of times (see synonomy, above), and the basic construction of the arm has been described. However, Spencer (1918) and Spencer & Wright (1966: fig. 64.8) mistook the two rows of actinal ossicles for adambulacrals, which appear on the edges of the ambulacral groove. In 2005, I was permitted to develop the part of the abactinal surface of the disc and basal arms of the holotype, which showed considerable similarities with the same parts of the living genus Chaetaster. These include the ridged interradial marginal ossicles, and the small abactinal ossicles of the disc.
description: Published as part of Gale, Andrew S., 2020, The fossil record of the asteroid (Echinodermata) family Chaetasteridae Sladen 1889 and subfamily Hyalothricinae Fisher, 1911, pp. 144-150 in Zootaxa 4858 (1) on pages 145-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/4411478
Formation of soliton trains in Bose-Einstein condensates by temporal Talbot effect
Creators: name: Gawryluk, Krzysztof
name: Brewczyk, Mirosław
name: Gajda, Mariusz
name: Mostowski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the recent observation of formation of matter-wave soliton trains in Bose-Einstein condensates. We emphasize the role of the box-like confinement of the Bose-Einstein condensate and find that there exist time intervals for the opening the box that support the generation of real solitons. When the box-like potential is switched off outside the existing time windows, the number of peaks in a train changes resembling missing solitons observed in the experiment. Our findings indicate that a new way of generating soliton trains in condensates through the temporal, matter-wave Talbot effect is possible.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, new results
YAP/TAZ drives Notch and angiogenesis mechanoregulation in silico
Creators: name: Passier, Margot
name: Bentley, Katie
name: Loerakker, Sandra
name: Ristori, Tommaso
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput

description: Endothelial cells are key players in the cardiovascular system. Among other things, they are responsible for sprouting angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation essential for both health and disease. Endothelial cells are strongly regulated by the juxtacrine signaling pathway Notch. Recent studies have shown that both Notch and angiogenesis are influenced by extracellular matrix stiffness; however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we addressed this challenge by combining computational models of Notch signaling and YAP/TAZ, stiffness- and cytoskeleton-regulated mechanotransducers whose activity inhibits both Dll4 (Notch ligand) and LFng (Notch-Dll4 binding modulator). Our simulations successfully mimicked previous experiments, indicating that this YAP/TAZ-Notch crosstalk elucidates the Notch and angiogenesis mechanoresponse to stiffness. Additional simulations also identified possible strategies to control Notch activity and sprouting angiogenesis via cytoskeletal manipulations or spatial patterns of alternating stiffnesses. Our study thus inspires new experimental avenues and provides a promising modeling framework for further investigations into the role of Notch, YAP/TAZ, and mechanics in determining endothelial cell behavior during angiogenesis and similar processes.
On the total length of the random minimal directed spanning tree
Creators: name: Penrose, Mathew D.
name: Wade, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 60F05 (Primary); 05C80, 05C05 (Secondary)

description: In Bhatt and Roy's minimal directed spanning tree (MDST) construction for a random partially ordered set of points in the unit square,all edges must respect the ``coordinatewise'' partial order and there must be a directed path from each vertex to a minimal element. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the total length of this graph with power weighted edges. The limiting distribution is given by the sum of a normal component away from the boundary and a contribution introduced by the boundary effects, which can be characterized by a fixed point equation, and is reminiscent of limits arising in the probabilistic analysis of certain algorithms. As the exponent of the power weighting increases, the distribution undergoes a phase transition from the normal contribution being dominant to the boundary effects dominating. In the critical case where the weight is simple Euclidean length, both effects contribute significantly to the limit law. We also give a law of large numbers for the total weight of the graph.
description: 58 Pages, 6 figures (2 colour)
Eclipsing binaries in open clusters. III. V621 Per in chi Persei
Creators: name: Southworth, J.
name: Zucker, S.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Smalley, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V621 Persei is a detached eclipsing binary in the open cluster chi Persei which is composed of an early B-type giant star and a main sequence secondary component. From high-resolution spectroscopic observations and radial velocities from the literature, we determine the orbital period to be 25.5 days and the primary velocity semiamplitude to be K = 64.5 +/- 0.4 km/s. No trace of the secondary star has been found in the spectrum. We solve the discovery light curves of this totally-eclipsing binary and find that the surface gravity of the secondary star is log(g_B) = 4.244 +/- 0.054 (cm/s). We compare the absolute masses and radii of the two stars in the mass--radius diagram, for different possible values of the primary surface gravity, to the predictions of stellar models. We find that log(g_A) is approximately 3.55, in agreement with values found from fitting Balmer lines with synthetic profiles. The expected masses of the two stars are 12 Msun and 6 Msun, and the expected radii are 10 Rsun and 3 Rsun. The primary component is near the blue loop stage in its evolution.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (10 pages, 5 figures)
title: Die Machbarkeitsstudie als Instrument zur Abwägung der Projektrealisierung einer Standortverlegung anhand eines Fallbeispieles
Creators: name: Slezak, Stefan
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Marktanalyse
subject: Standortanalyse
subject: Ertragswertverfahren
subject: Bürostandort
subject: Vergleichswert

description: Die Arbeit stellt die Notwendigkeit einer Machbarkeitsstudie im Vorfeld eines Projektes anhand eines Fallbeispieles dar. Untersucht wird die Machbarkeit und Wirtschaftlichkeit der Standortverlegung eines Unternehmens in Wien. Ausgehend von dem derzeitigen Standort des Unternehmens, welches von 3 zusammenhängenden Gebäuden aus geführt wird, soll unter Vorgabe von Zielparametern und unter Berücksichtigung von zukünftigen Trends hinsichtlich Personalstruktur und Personalerweiterung ein neuer Standort verifiziert werden und die Finanzierung der Standortverlegung geprüft werden. Dementsprechend wurde in einer Pre-Feasibility Studie der IST-Standort für eine Verwertung bewertet, aus deren Geldflüsse der neue Standort, dessen Anforderungen mittels Markt- du Standortanalyse untersucht wurde, finanziert werden soll. Auch wurden die wirtschaftliche Komponente der laufenden Betriebskosten und deren möglichen Einsparungspotentiale an einem neuen Standort verifiziert. Im Ergebnis ist die untersuchte Standortverlegung als positiv zu bewerten. Sowohl die Finanzierung durch die Verwertung der bestehenden Objekte gilt als gesichert, als auch eine nachhaltige Betriebskosteneinsparung am neuen Standort spricht für die Realisierung des Vorhabens. Mittels der Machbarkeitsstudie konnte somit bereits im Vorfeld der Projektrealisierung Risiken für einen Projekterfolg analysiert werden und als Grundlage für eine Entscheidungsfindung verwendet werden.
The Hopf algebra structure of the $R^*$-operation
Creators: name: Beekveldt, Robert
name: Borinsky, Michael
name: Herzog, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a Hopf-algebraic formulation of the $R^*$-operation, which is a canonical way to render UV and IR divergent Euclidean Feynman diagrams finite. Our analysis uncovers a close connection to Brown's Hopf algebra of motic graphs. Using this connection we are able to provide a verbose proof of the long observed 'commutativity' of UV and IR subtractions. We also give a new duality between UV and IR counterterms, which, entirely algebraic in nature, is formulated as an inverse relation on the group of characters of the Hopf algebra of log-divergent scaleless Feynman graphs. Many explicit examples of calculations with applications to infrared rearrangement are given.
description: 32 pages
title: Vergleich und Bewertung von nationalen und internationalen Gebäudezertifikaten hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung zur Immobilienbewertung
Creators: name: Taufratzhofer, Gunther
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Gebäudezertifizierung
subject: LEED
subject: BREEAM
subject: ÖGNI
subject: ÖGNB
subject: Immobilienbewertung

description: Bei der Bewertung von neugebauten Gebäuden ist nicht nur mehr die Energieeffizienz allein von Bedeutung. Auch Ökologische und soziale Komponenten werden immer gezielter abgefragt. Aus diesem Grund wurden Gebäudezertifizierungssysteme entwickelt, die Gebäude ganzheitlich und nachhaltig auf Basis der 3 Säulen der Nachhaltigkeit (Ökologie, Ökonomie, Soziales) bewerten. Die wichtigsten Zertifizierungssysteme am österreichischen Markt sind das britische BREEAM, das US amerikanische LEED, das deutsche DGNB sowie die österreichischen Systeme ÖGNI und ÖGNB. Alle haben eine ganzheitliche Bewertung von Gebäuden im Sinne der Nachhaltigkeit zum Ziel. Dabei hat jedes System individuelle Kriterien entwickelt, mit denen die Qualitäten des Gebäudes bewertet werden. Durch die unterschiedlichen Kriterien und Bewertungsmethoden machen es schwierig einen direkten Vergleich der Qualitäten der Zertifikataussagen herzustellen. Durch die Gebäudezertifizierungsprozesse, insbesondere wenn die höchste Qualitätsstufe erreicht werden soll, entstehen beträchtliche zusätzliche Planungs- und zumeist auch Ausführungskosten. Aufgrund dieser erhöhten Kosten ist eine Zertifizierung für Einfamilienhäuser nicht sinnvoll. Für Einfamilienhäuser sollten die bestehenden Nachweise und Bewertungen wie z.B. der Energieausweis, um z.B. Aussagen zur Gebäudeökologie erweitert werden. Eine Zertifizierung von großvolumigen Wohnbauten hat ihre Berechtigung, jedoch müssen die Zusatzkosten in Hinblick auf leistbares Wohnen zu rechtfertigen sein (nachhaltige Gebäude können im Betrieb oder im Lebenszyklus günstiger sein), bzw. sollten dafür die vorhandenen Systeme angepasst werden. Im Bereich der wirtschaftlichen Immobilienbewertung wird für die Bewertung von Eigentumswohnungen das Vergleichswertverfahren herangezogen. Bei diesem Verfahren wird das zu bewertende Objekt mit ähnlichen Gebäuden verglichen und so der tatsächliche Wert ermittelt. Entsprechende Erfahrung der Bewertenden oder auch die Verwendung einer repräsentativ großen Datenbank vorausgesetzt ist eine rein monetäre Bewertung von Objekten ohne Rücksicht auf Nachhaltigkeitsthemen und Zertifizierung relativ einfach. Die Bewertung von zertifizierten, bzw. die Bewertung von Nachhaltigkeitsthemen bei Gebäuden ist ungleich schwerer. Einerseits gibt es noch relativ wenig Erfahrung mit zertifizierten Wohngebäuden, andererseits ist bei Bestandsgebäuden, ausgenommen der Bauträger verkauft die Wohnungen, selten die genaue Dokumentation der Zertifizierung und die zugehörige Kostenaufstellung vorhanden.
Yang-Baxter deformations of the AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ supercoset sigma model from 4D Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Fukushima, Osamu
name: Sakamoto, Jun-ichi
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformations of the AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ supercoset sigma model as boundary conditions of a 4D Chern-Simons theory. We first generalize the procedure for the 2D principal chiral model developed by Delduc et al [arXiv:1909.13824] so as to reproduce the 2D symmetric coset sigma model, and specify boundary conditions governing homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformations. Then the conditions are applicable for the AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ supercoset sigma model case as well. In addition, homogeneous bi-Yang-Baxter deformation is also discussed.
description: 26 pages, v2: title changed, further clarifications added
The Impact of the 2008 Economic Crisis on Dynamic Productivity Growth of the Spanish Food Manufacturing Industry. An Impulse Response Analysis
Creators: name: Kapelko, Magdalena
name: Oude Lansink, Alfons
name: Stefanou, Spiro
name: Kapelko, Magdalena
name: Oude Lansink, Alfons
name: Stefanou, Spiro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Data Envelopment Analysis
subject: dynamic Luenberger productivity growth indicator
subject: economic crisis
subject: impulse response analysis
subject: food processing industry

description: The paper examines the impact of 2008 economic crisis on the dynamic productivity growth and its components using a firm-level dataset of Spanish meat processing, dairy processing and oils and fats firms. The impulse response analysis by local projections shows that the impact of crisis on dynamic productivity growth varies between sectors with negative and persistent in oils and fats, no significant in meat, and positive and persistent in dairy processing industry. The paper documents further that occurrence of crisis involves increases in dynamic technical change across industries, which are offset by the negative impact of dynamic technical inefficiency change.
Efficient generation of distant atom entanglement
Creators: name: Chimczak, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the entanglement of two atoms, trapped in distant separate cavities, can be generated with arbitrarily high probability of success. The scheme proposed employs sudden excitation of the atoms proving that the weakly driven condition is not necessary to obtain the success rate close to unity. The modified scheme works properly even if each cavity contains many atoms interacting with the cavity modes. We also show that our method is robust against the spontaneous atomic decay.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Finding loop invariants using tree grammars
Creators: name: Ebner, Gabriel
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: proof theory
subject: inductive theorem proving
subject: program verification
subject: loop invariant

description: This thesis applies a method for inductive theorem proving based on tree grammars developed by Eberhard and Hetzl to the generation of loop invariants. We consider the verification of simple loops, which do not contain nested loops, and invariants with a single universal quantifier. The verification of this class of programs is reduced to the existing method for inductive proofs, giving an automated method for finding loop invariants. Chapter 1 contains a new exposition of the existing work on tree grammars, culminating in an efficient algorithm to find a minimal grammar covering a given language. Such a minimal grammar consists of productions in a normal form---these normal forms are described using a logic of term algebras. We also investigate the relation to anti-unification. In chapters 2 and 3 we summarize the existing work on proofs and their grammars. The extraction of Herbrand sequents from cut-free proofs is generalized to proofs with universally quantified cuts: there we can extract a totally rigid tree grammar; for proofs with a single induction, we obtain sip grammars. Inverting this extraction allows us introduce cuts, or induction, respectively. The case of inductive proofs and their sip grammars is slightly generalized to allow for the reduction of loop verification problems. In chapters 4 and 5 the verification of loops without nested loops is reduced to the inductive case. This reduction induces a class of grammars; we give an algorithm for efficiently finding a minimal grammar in this class that covers a given language.
Biological implications of leukocyte responsiveness to tumour-derived relaxin
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Leukocytes are critical effectors of inflammation and tumour biology. Chemokine-like factors produced by such inflammatory sites are key mediators of tumour growth that activate leukocyytc recruitment and tumour infiltration and suppress immune surveillance. The endocrine peptide hormone, relaxin has been implicated as a regulator of breast and prostate cancer progression. We have shown that relaxin is a regulator of leukocyte biology with properties important in recruitment to sites of inflammation. Our studies demonstrate upregulated relaxin gene expression during neuroendocrine differentiation of the human prostate cancer model, LNCaP. To examine the impact of relaxin on host cells associated with adenocarcinomas, we generated recombinant 6 His-tagged relaxin (RLXH) in a mammalian expression system. This immunoreactive and biologically active relaxin preparation was used to screen a variety of cell types for cAMP responsiveness. Of the cell types screened, none were more responsive to RLXH than the monocyte/macrophage cell line THP-1 and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Our studies indicate that relaxin promotes cell-cell clustering, substrate adhesion, and migratory capacity of mononuclear leukocytes in a relaxin dose-dependent manner proportional to cAMP accumulation. We demonstrate that these biological responses occur through a relaxin receptor LGR7-dependent mechanism likely involving cAMP-dependent regulation of the small GTPase Rap1. Relaxin-stimulated cAMP accumulation was observed to occur primarily in non-adherent cells, and relaxin-stimulated substrate adhesion also resulted in enhanced chemotaxis to monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. We demonstrate for the first time that the classic hormonal role for relaxin as a regulator of epithelial and stromal functions, can now be expanded to include a role in targeting blood cells as a cytokine with chemokine-like properties. In addition, we describe novel roles for relaxin in mediation of macrophage activation states with important implications in the context of tumour-induced inflammation and immunosuppression.
Surface defects on E-string from 5-brane webs
Creators: name: Kim, Sung-Soo
name: Sugimoto, Yuji
name: Yagi, Futoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 6d E-string theory with defects on a circle. Our basic strategy is to apply the geometric transition to the supersymmetric gauge theories. First, we calculate the partition functions of the 5d SU(3)$_0$ gauge theory with 10 flavors, which is UV-dual to the 5d Sp(2) gauge theory with 10 flavors, based on two different 5-brane web diagrams, and check that two partition functions agree with each other. Then, by utilizing the geometric transition, we find the surface defect partition function for E-string on $\mathbb{R}^4\times T^2$. We also discuss that our result is consistent with the elliptic genus. Based on the result, we show how the global symmetry is broken by the defects, and discuss that the breaking pattern depends on where/how we insert the defects.
description: v1: 39 pages, 22 figures; v2: published version
Hyalinothricinae Fisher 1911
Creators: name: Gale, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae

description: Subfamily Hyalinothricinae Fisher, 1911   Included genera. Hyalinothrix Fisher, 1911; Seriaster Jangoux, 1984; Tarachaster Fisher, 1913; Chaetasterina Hess, 1970 (Mah & Fujita 2020).
 Diagnosis. Abactinals small, paxillose, imbricating; supero- and inferomarginals small, of equal size. All external ossicles bear a tuft of densely packed, glassy spines, positioned on a raised central region.
 Remarks. Hyalinothrix was removed from the Ganeriidae Sladen, 1889 and the subfamily Hyalothricinae placed in the family Asterinidae on the basis of molecular evidence, supported by some morphological features, notably the imbricating abactinal plates and the presence of paxillae similar to those developed in some asterinids (Mah & Fujita 2020). The genus has well-developed, but small supero- and inferomarginals (Fig. 2L); the paxillose abactinal ossicles possess imbricating basal processes and form a tessellation around the large popular pores (Fig. 2M).
description: Published as part of Gale, Andrew S., 2020, The fossil record of the asteroid (Echinodermata) family Chaetasteridae Sladen 1889 and subfamily Hyalothricinae Fisher, 1911, pp. 144-150 in Zootaxa 4858 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/4411478
title: Die Gemeindefinanzen im Kanton Zürich nach den Ergebnissen der Gemeinderechnungen für das Jahr 1932
title: Statistische Mittheilungen betreffend den Kanton Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Statistische Mitteilungen betreffend den Kanton Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1934
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 336 Öffentliche Finanzen
subject: Kanton Zürich
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Gemeindefinanzwirtschaft
subject: Finanzstatistik
subject: Sozialstatistik

description: Inhalt: Übersicht der Gesamtergebnisse ; Der Finanzbedarf ; Tabellen (Übersicht der Gesamt-Ergebnisse ; Gemeindeweise Darstellungen).
Adaptation to Climate Change: Farmers' Risk Preferences and the Role of Irrigation
Creators: name: Bozzola, Martina
name: Bozzola, Martina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: risk attitude
subject: method of moments
subject: irrigation
subject: production uncertainty

description: We adopt a moment based approach to investigate how individual producers' optimize input usage, in particular irrigation water, taking into account their risk preferences. We rely on a panel data of 122,800 Italian farms, spread over 1981 to 2003. We capture both variation over farms and over time. We show that risk aversion has increased over time, while down-side risk aversion has been more stable and that farmers specializing in different crops exhibit different risk aversion and use irrigation water with diverse efficiency. Higher downside risk aversion is a key determinant in the decision to adopt irrigation technology.
Chaetasterina Hess 1970
Creators: name: Gale, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Chaetasterina

description: Genus Chaetasterina Hess, 1970
 Diagnosis. Hyalothricinae in which the arms are short and strap-like and the abactinals are arranged in poorly defined transverse rows.
 Type species. C. gracilis Hess, 1970.
 Remarks. The genus is referred to the Hyalothricinae on the following evidence;
- presence of tufts of glassy spines on the primary external ossicles.
- the small, tessellate abactinals which possess imbricating basal flanges
- the small inferomarginals, equal in size to the adambulacrals
The ossicle arrangement and morphology is quite different to that of the Chaetasteridae (Fig. 1 C–F) in which the abactinals form longitudinal columns of blocky ossicles.
description: Published as part of Gale, Andrew S., 2020, The fossil record of the asteroid (Echinodermata) family Chaetasteridae Sladen 1889 and subfamily Hyalothricinae Fisher, 1911, pp. 144-150 in Zootaxa 4858 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/4411478
A hierarchical field-level inference approach to reconstruction from sparse Lyman-$α$ forest data
Creators: name: Porqueres, Natalia
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Jasche, Jens
name: Lavaux, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of inferring the three-dimensional matter distribution from a sparse set of one-dimensional quasar absorption spectra of the Lyman-$α$ forest. Using a Bayesian forward modelling approach, we focus on extending the dynamical model to a fully self-consistent hierarchical field-level prediction of redshift-space quasar absorption sightlines. Our field-level approach rests on a recently developed semiclassical analogue to Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT), which improves over noise problems and interpolation requirements of LPT. It furthermore allows for a manifestly conservative mapping of the optical depth to redshift space. In addition, this new dynamical model naturally introduces a coarse-graining scale, which we exploited to accelerate the Markov chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) sampler using simulated annealing. By gradually reducing the effective temperature of the forward model, we were able to allow it to first converge on large spatial scales before the sampler became sensitive to the increasingly larger space of smaller scales. We demonstrate the advantages, in terms of speed and noise properties, of this field-level approach over using LPT as a forward model, and, using mock data, we validated its performance to reconstruct three-dimensional primordial perturbations and matter distribution from sparse quasar sightlines.
Brownian motors: current fluctuations and rectification efficiency
Creators: name: Machura, L.
name: Kostur, M.
name: Talkner, P.
name: Luczka, J.
name: Marchesoni, F.
name: Hanggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With this work we investigate an often neglected aspect of Brownian motor transport: The rôle of fluctuations of the noise-induced current and its consequences for the efficiency of rectifying noise. In doing so, we consider a Brownian inertial motor that is driven by an unbiased monochromatic, time-periodic force and thermal noise. Typically, we find that the asymptotic, time- and noise-averaged transport velocities are small, possessing rather broad velocity fluctuations. This implies a corresponding poor performance for the rectification power. However, for tailored profiles of the ratchet potential and appropriate drive parameters, we can identify a drastic enhancement of the rectification efficiency. This regime is marked by persistent, uni-directional motion of the Brownian motor with few back-turns, only. The corresponding asymmetric velocity distribution is then rather narrow, with a support that predominantly favors only one sign for the velocity.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Emergence of cooperatives and farmer heterogeneity
Creators: name: Petruchenya, Anna
name: Hendrikse, George
name: Petruchenya, Anna
name: Hendrikse, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Cooperative emergence
subject: heterogeneity
subject: life cycle

description: This paper studies different patterns of emergence of cooperatives. We examine how heterogeneity of farmers, reflected in a distance measure, affects equilibrium outcomes. Our results show that when distance costs are low, cooperative emerges bottom-up. With medium distance costs, one of the farmers takes an initiative. With high distance costs, no cooperative emerges. Including an outsider in the game changes equilibrium strategies of players. Under complete information, cooperative is either formed with an initiative of one farmer or it emerges top-down with outsider’s support. When information is incomplete, cooperative can emerge bottom-up, i.e. with two active farmers, or top-down.
title: Die Gemeinde-Steuerverhältnisse im Kanton Zürich: Steueransätze 1930-1934, Steuerpflichtige Einkommen, Erträge, Vermögen und Kapitalien 1932, Steuerkraft der Gemeinden 1932, Ausserordentliche Gemeindesteuern 1932
title: Statistische Mittheilungen betreffend den Kanton Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Statistische Mitteilungen betreffend den Kanton Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1934
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 336 Öffentliche Finanzen
subject: Kanton Zürich
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Gemeindefinanzwirtschaft
subject: Steuerstatistik

description: Inhalt: Die Gesamtsteueransätze 1934 mit einer graphischen Darstellung über die Entwicklung der Steueransätze 1921-1934 ; Steuerpflichtige Einkommen, Erträge, Vermögen und Kapitalien ; Diverse Tabellen.
Additional file 1 of Effective strategies for childhood obesity prevention via school based, family involved interventions: a critical review for the development of the Feel4Diabetes-study school based component
Creators: name: Christina-Paulina Lambrinou
name: Androutsos, Odysseas
name: Karaglani, Eva
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Huys, Nele
name: Wikström, Katja
name: Kivelä, Jemina
name: Winne Ko
name: Karuranga, Ernest
name: Tsochev, Kaloyan
name: Iotova, Violeta
name: Roumyana Dimova
name: Miguel-Etayo, Pilar De
name: González-Gil, Esther M.
name: Tamás, Hajnalka
name: JANCSÓ, Zoltán
name: Liatis, Stavros
name: Makrilakis, Konstantinos
name: Manios, Yannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1 PICO keywords.