cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ozone chemistry on tidally locked M dwarf planets
Creators: name: Yates, Jack S.
name: Palmer, Paul I.
name: Manners, James
name: Boutle, Ian
name: Kohary, Krisztian
name: Mayne, Nathan
name: Abraham, Luke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Met Office Unified Model to explore the potential of a tidally locked M dwarf planet, nominally Proxima Centauri b irradiated by a quiescent version of its host star, to sustain an atmospheric ozone layer. We assume a slab ocean surface layer, and an Earth-like atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen with trace amounts of ozone and water vapour. We describe ozone chemistry using the Chapman mechanism and the hydrogen oxide (HO$_x$, describing the sum of OH and HO$_2$) catalytic cycle. We find that Proxima Centauri radiates with sufficient UV energy to initialize the Chapman mechanism. The result is a thin but stable ozone layer that peaks at 0.75 parts per million at 25 km. The quasi-stationary distribution of atmospheric ozone is determined by photolysis driven by incoming stellar radiation and by atmospheric transport. Ozone mole fractions are smallest in the lowest 15 km of the atmosphere at the sub-stellar point and largest in the nightside gyres. Above 15 km the ozone distribution is dominated by an equatorial jet stream that circumnavigates the planet. The nightside ozone distribution is dominated by two cyclonic Rossby gyres that result in localized ozone hotspots. On the dayside the atmospheric lifetime is determined by the HO$_x$ catalytic cycle and deposition to the surface, with nightside lifetimes due to chemistry much longer than timescales associated with atmospheric transport. Surface UV values peak at the substellar point with values of 0.01 W/m$^2$, shielded by the overlying atmospheric ozone layer but more importantly by water vapour clouds.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 25 pages, 17 figures
Private Sector Conservation Enterprises in Australia
Creators: name: Usher, Georgina
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Usher, Georgina
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Property rights
subject: environment
subject: conservation
subject: private sector
subject: enterprises

description: If markets for nature conservation services are to ensure an efficient supply, property rights need to be well defined, readily defended and tradeable. However, some of these services have ill defined property rights that are costly, if at all possible to defend. This limits the incentives for private sector entities to deliver nature conservation benefits and has provided a rationale for public sector provision. Private Sector Conservation Enterprises (PSCEs) have the potential to fill any gap between the public sector supply of nature conservation services and the public’s demand for them. This paper reports a two stage survey designed to determine whether or not PSCEs are active in Australia to fill this supply gap. The first questionnaire collected high-level information on conservation activities, scale of operation, revenue and expenditure. The follow-up questionnaire sought more detailed information on factors that either constrain or facilitate the work of PSCEs. The research shows that there is an active and substantial PSCE sector operating across all states and territories. Despite their private sector roots, most PSCEs in Australia receive a proportion of their revenue from government grants. However, these groups also creatively engage local communities in nature conservation and successfully leverage private sector funds.
MOESM2 of Acute severe paediatric asthma: study protocol for the development of a core outcome set, a Pediatric Emergency Reserarch Networks (PERN) study
Creators: name: Craig, Simon
name: Babl, Franz
name: Dalziel, Stuart
name: Gray, Charmaine
name: Powell, Colin
name: Ansari, Khalid
name: Lyttle, Mark
name: Roland, Damian
name: Benito, Javier
name: Velasco, Roberto
name: Hoeffe, Julia
name: Moldovan, Diana
name: Thompson, Graham
name: Schuh, Suzanne
name: Zorc, Joseph
name: Kwok, Maria
name: Mahajan, Prashant
name: Johnson, Michael
name: Sapien, Robert
name: Khanna, Kajal
name: Rino, Pedro
name: Prego, Javier
name: Yock, Adriana
name: Fernandes, Ricardo
name: Indumathy Santhanam
name: Cheema, Baljit
name: Ong, Gene
name: Chong, Shu-Ling
name: Graudins, Andis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interview schedule.
Additional file 2 of Expanding known viral diversity in plants: virome of 161 species alongside an ancient canal
Creators: name: Yang, Shixing
name: Mao, Qingqing
name: Wang, Yan
name: He, Jingxian
name: Yang, Jie
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xiao, Yuqing
name: He, Yumin
name: Zhao, Min
name: Lu, Juan
name: Yang, Zijun
name: Dai, Ziyuan
name: Liu, Qi
name: Yao, Yuxin
name: Lu, Xiang
name: Li, Hong
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Zeng, Jian
name: Li, Wang
name: Zhou, Chenglin
name: Wang, Xiaochun
name: Shen, Quan
name: Xu, Hui
name: Deng, Xutao
name: Delwart, Eric
name: Shan, Tongling
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S1: Pictures of plant strains or leaves collected in the present study.
Dynamics of FitzHugh-Nagumo excitable systems with delayed coupling
Creators: name: Buric, Nikola
name: Todorovic, Dragana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small lattices of $N$ nearest neighbor coupled excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, with time-delayed coupling are studied, and compared with systems of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with the same delayed coupling. Bifurcations of equilibria in N=2 case are studied analytically, and it is then numerically confirmed that the same bifurcations are relevant for the dynamics in the case $N>2$. Bifurcations found include inverse and direct Hopf and fold limit cycle bifurcations. Typical dynamics for different small time-lags and coupling intensities could be excitable with a single globally stable equilibrium, asymptotic oscillatory with symmetric limit cycle, bi-stable with stable equilibrium and a symmetric limit cycle, and again coherent oscillatory but non-symmetric and phase-shifted. For an intermediate range of time-lags inverse sub-critical Hopf and fold limit cycle bifurcations lead to the phenomenon of oscillator death. The phenomenon does not occur in the case of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with the same type of coupling.
description: accepted by Phys.Rev.E
Dermochelyidae Fitzinger 1843
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Dermochelyidae

description: Family Dermochelyidae Fitzinger, 1843 (1 species)
Dermatochelydae Fitzinger 1843: 30 (type genus Dermochelys Blainville, 1816).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Gamasholaspis Berlese 1904
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Gamasholaspis

description: Genus Gamasholaspis Berlese, 1904
 Holostaspis (Gamasholaspis) Berlese, 1904: 265. Type species Holostaspis (Gamasholaspis) gamasoides Berlese, 1904, by original designation
 Evansolaspis Bregetova & Koroleva, 1960: 54. Type species. Evansolaspis browningi Bregetova & Koroleva, 1960, by original designation. Synonymy by Petrova (1967b).
 Krantzholaspis Petrova, 1967a: 51. Type species Krantzholaspis ussuriensis Petrova, 1967a: 51, by original designation. New synonymy.
 Notes: Petrova (1967b) relegated Evansolaspis into synonymy with Gamasholaspis, and all subsequent authors have accepted that decision. The main diagnostic character state for Krantzholaspis was the presence of dorsal shield seta z1, which is absent in Gamasholaspis. Dorsal shield chaetotaxy varies within other genera of Parholaspididae, so the presence or absence of z1 is a very weak character that should not be used alone as diagnostic for a genus. Ma (2016) synonymised K. concavus Yin et al., 1999 with Gamasholaspis eothenomydis Gu, 1984, and we here transfer the other two species of Krantzholaspis into Gamasholaspis, including the type species K. ussuriensis.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
MOESM4 of New-onset atrial fibrillation and associated outcomes and resource use among critically ill adults—a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Mathew, Rebecca
name: Hibbert, Benjamin
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Laveena Munshi
name: Walkey, Allan
name: Møller, Morten
name: Simard, Trevor
name: Santo, Pietro Di
name: F. Ramirez
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4 : Table S4. Multivariable Logistic Regression Model for hospital mortality for entire study cohort (n = 15,014), including interaction terms. Multivariable Logistic Regression Model for hospital mortality for entire study cohort (n = 15,014), including interaction terms.
A Model of the World Wool Market
Creators: name: Verikios, George
name: Verikios, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: raw wool
subject: wool products
subject: modelling the world wool market
subject: wool processing

description: This paper presents the theoretical and empirical structure of WOOLMOD – a model of the world wool market which treats raw wool and wool products as heterogeneous commodities. The model divides the world wool market into ten geographical regions and production in each region amongst eight major industrial sectors, each representing a different stage of the wool market. The industrial sectors cover the full spectrum of activities from raw wool production to retail garment production. The usefulness of WOOLMOD is demonstrated via an illustrative application: analysing the short-run effects of two to three years worth of total factor productivity growth in the Australian sheep industry – the world’s largest single producer and exporter of raw wool.
Persistent currents and spin torque caused by percolated quantum spin Hall state
Creators: name: Zegarra, Antonio
name: Egues, J. Carlos
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments, we investigate the quantum spin Hall state in 2D topological insulator/ferromagnetic metal planar junctions by means of a tight-binding model and linear response theory. We demonstrate that whether the edge state Dirac cone is submerged into the ferromagnetic subbands and the direction of the magnetization dramatically affect (i) how the edge state percolates into the ferromagnet, and (ii) the spin-momentum locking of the edge state. Laminar flows of room temperature persistent charge and spin currents near the interface are uncovered. In addition, the current-induced spin polarization at the edge of the 2D topological insulator is found to be dramatically enhanced near the impurities. The current-induced spin polarization in the ferromagnet is mainly polarized in the out-of-plane direction ${\hat{\bf z}}$, rendering a current-induced spin torque that is predominantly field-like $\propto {\bf S}\times{\hat{\bf z}}$.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Image processing as state reconstruction in optics
Creators: name: Jezek, M.
name: Hradil, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The image reconstruction of partially coherent light is interpreted as the quantum state reconstruction. The efficient method based on maximum-likelihood estimation is proposed to acquire information from registered intensity measurements affected by noise. The connection with totally incoherent image restoration is pointed out. The feasibility of the method is demonstrated numerically. Spatial and correlation details significantly smaller than the diffraction limit are revealed in the reconstructed pattern.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
An Analysis of Scope Economies and Technical Efficiency in Intensive Rainfed Lowland Rice-based Cropping Systems in Northwest Luzon, Philippines
Creators: name: Villano, Renato A.
name: Lucas, Marilou P.
name: Pandey, Sushil
name: Villano, Renato A.
name: Lucas, Marilou P.
name: Pandey, Sushil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: stochastic input distance function
subject: technical efficiency
subject: rice

description: Farming in the rainfed lowlands of northwest Luzon, Philippines, is highly intensive, diversified, and commercialised. The cropping-system is predominantly rice-based in the wet season and high-value cash crops are grown during the dry season. Using panel data from 100 randomly selected farmers, a stochastic input distance function is used to investigate scope economies in this environment. Results show that significant scope economies exist between rice and the major dry-season crops of garlic and mungbean. Scope diseconomies exist between rice and maize.
Gamasholaspis akimotoi
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Gamasholaspis
Gamasholaspis akimotoi

description: 10. Gamasholaspis akimotoi (Ishikawa, 1966)
 Parholaspulus akimotoi Ishikawa, 1966: 106.
 Gamasholaspis akimotoi.— Ehara, 1980: 79; Ishikawa 1980b: 154; Ishikawa, 1980c: 184; Ishikawa, 1987b: 91; Kaczmarek & Lee, 2000: 296; Marchenko, 2002: 41; Ishikawa, 2005: 486; Keum et al., 2010: 14; Lee, 2014: 70.
 Gamasholaspis incisus Petrova & Tascaeva, 1968: 1186. Synonymy by Marchenko, 2002.
 Gamasholaspis incisus.— Petrova, 1977: 339; Karg, 2006: 146; Ahangaran et al., 2012: 6.
 Type locality and habitat: For P. akimotoi: Japan, Ehime Prefecture, Omogo Valley, litter in cedar forest. For G. incisus: Southern China, Linjiang, pine forest litter. [Japan, Korea, Iran]
 Type depository: For P. akimotoi, NSMT. For G. incisus, ZMUM.
 Notes: The original description of Gamasholaspis akimotoi (Ishikawa, 1966) referred to 39 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield, but the accompanying illustration shows 28 pairs on the shield and 11 pairs in the soft integument. Ishikawa (1980b) described and illustrated the dorsal shield of this species as bearing 29 pairs of setae. The discrepancy appears to be a seta in the r series, which was illustrated in the soft integument in 1966 and on the shield in 1980. The original description shows the podonotal setae as short, not reaching the insertion of the next seta in series. In 1980 these setae are illustrated as much longer, often reaching or surpassing the next seta in series. The 1966 description shows the sternal shield narrow, separate from the endopodal plates between coxae I/II and II/III. The 1980 illustration shows the sternal shield fully fused with the endopodal plates. It is possible that two or more species have been confused here, and we agree with Marchenko (2002) that all records of this species should be carefully revised.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on pages 414-415, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Dermochelys Blainville 1816
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Dermochelyidae
Dermochelys

description: Genus Dermochelys Blainville, 1816 (1 species)
Dermochelys Blainville, 1816: 111 bis (type species: Testudo coriacea Vandelli, 1761, by subsequent monotypy by Cuvier, 1829: 14; gender feminine).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
College Students' Opinions of U.S. Farm-Raised Catfish
Creators: name: Hanson, Terrill R.
name: Rose, Patrick
name: Hanson, Terrill R.
name: Rose, Patrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: A survey focusing on factors related to consumption of fish and seafood, including catfish, and targeted at college-aged students was developed and administered in conjunction with Auburn University's Earth Day dining promotion. Six hundred forty completed surveys were obtained over two days in April, 2012. Findings suggest that students had an overall positive opinion toward catfish, citing enjoyment of flavor (44 percent), better texture (38 percent), less expensive (43 percent), and greater availability in the area (52 percent) than other seafood choices as reasons to consume catfish. Twenty-seven percent of respondents consumed catfish at least once a month. Student non-consumers indicated a dislike of taste, texture, and/or smell (54 percent) as their reason for non-consumption. Factors that would increase catfish consumption included having local Alabama farm-raised catfish products available (48 percent), lower price (56 percent), and if they thought catfish had greater nutritional value compared to other fish products (40 percent. Students also believe that they would be more likely to consume catfish products that are locally grown (34 percent) and farm-raised (28 percent). When students eat catfish, 23 percent "always" or "frequently" cook it at home or enjoy it at a sit-down restaurant (23 percent). Sixty-nine percent of students preferred carfish fried, 46 percent preferred it grilled, and 18 percent preferred it baked. Environmental and sustainability concerns were important to 21 percent, who would increase consumption because catfish are grown in ecofriendly ways. Overall results suggest development of consumer -oriented products that address young adults' preferences for locally grown, environmentally friendly, easy-to-access, and easy to prepare catfish dishes.
MOESM1 of Management of fever in Australian children: a population-based sample survey
Creators: name: Holt, Joanna
name: White, Leslie
name: Wheaton, Gavin
name: Williams, Helena
name: Jani, Shefali
name: Arnolda, Gaston
name: Hsuen Ting
name: Hibbert, Peter
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Characteristics, by clinical indicator.
Using Choice Modelling to establish the supply of riparian services and the potential for a water quality trading scheme in Central Queensland
Creators: name: Windle, Jill
name: Rolfe, John
name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Alam, Khorshed
name: Street, Deborah
name: Windle, Jill
name: Rolfe, John
name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Alam, Khorshed
name: Street, Deborah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Choice Modelling
subject: riparian management
subject: market-based instruments

description: The potential supply of water quality mitigation actions from diffuse sources is difficult to assess, although important for designing policies to encourage such actions. In this paper the design and results of a Choice Modelling(CM) valuation to assess the potential supply of rural mitigation actions from altered grazing management are reported. The valuation was focused on the supply of mitigating services (specified riparian management standards), the total cost of provision, and the extent to which these costs varied between landholders. CM has traditionally been applied to environmental valuation issues, but there is increasing use of the method to design agricultural markets. This study extends that application to markets for environmental actions.
Gamasholaspis aliventroanalis Ma & Lin 2011
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Gamasholaspis
Gamasholaspis aliventroanalis

description: 11. Gamasholaspis aliventroanalis Ma & Lin, 2011
 Gamasholaspis aliventroanalis Ma & Lin, 2011: 71.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Fujian Province, Wuyi mountain, Huanggangshan, leaf litter.
 Type depository: FAAS.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 415, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
The First Habitable Zone Earth-sized Planet from TESS. III: Climate States and Characterization Prospects for TOI-700 d
Creators: name: Suissa, Gabrielle
name: Wolf, Eric T.
name: Kopparapu, Ravi kumar
name: Villanueva, Geronimo L.
name: Fauchez, Thomas
name: Mandell, Avi M.
name: Arney, Giada
name: Gilbert, Emily A.
name: Schlieder, Joshua E.
name: Barclay, Thomas
name: Quintana, Elisa V.
name: Lopez, Eric
name: Rodriguez, Joseph E.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self-consistent three-dimensional climate simulations of possible habitable states for the newly discovered Habitable Zone Earth-sized planet, TOI-700 d. We explore a variety of atmospheric compositions, pressures, and rotation states for both ocean-covered and completely desiccated planets in order to assess the planet's potential for habitability. For all 20 of our simulated cases, we use our climate model outputs to synthesize transmission spectra, combined-light spectra, and integrated broadband phase curves. These climatologically-informed observables will help the community assess the technological capabilities necessary for future characterization of this planet - as well as similar transiting planets discovered in the future - and will provide a guide for distinguishing possible climate states if one day we do obtain sensitive spectral observations of a habitable planet around a M-star. We find that TOI-700 d is a strong candidate for a habitable world and can potentially maintain temperate surface conditions under a wide variety of atmospheric compositions. Unfortunately, the spectral feature depths from the resulting transmission spectra and the peak flux and variations from our synthesized phase curves for TOI-700 d do not exceed 10 ppm. This will likely prohibit the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) from characterizing its atmosphere; however, this motivates the community to invest in future instrumentation that perhaps can one day reveal the true nature of TOI-700 d, and to continue to search for similar planets around less distant stars.
description: Accepted to the Astronomical Journal. 21 pages, 11 figures
MOESM1 of Acute severe paediatric asthma: study protocol for the development of a core outcome set, a Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) study
Creators: name: Craig, Simon
name: Babl, Franz
name: Dalziel, Stuart
name: Gray, Charmaine
name: Powell, Colin
name: Ansari, Khalid
name: Lyttle, Mark
name: Roland, Damian
name: Benito, Javier
name: Velasco, Roberto
name: Hoeffe, Julia
name: Moldovan, Diana
name: Thompson, Graham
name: Schuh, Suzanne
name: Zorc, Joseph
name: Kwok, Maria
name: Mahajan, Prashant
name: Johnson, Michael
name: Sapien, Robert
name: Khanna, Kajal
name: Rino, Pedro
name: Prego, Javier
name: Yock, Adriana
name: Fernandes, Ricardo
name: Indumathy Santhanam
name: Cheema, Baljit
name: Ong, Gene
name: Chong, Shu-Ling
name: Graudins, Andis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview schedule.
An angle-resolved soft x-ray spectroscopy study of the electronic states of single crystal MgB2
Creators: name: Zhang, G. P.
name: Chang, G. S.
name: Callcott, T. A.
name: Ederer, D. L.
name: Kang, W. N.
name: Choi, Eun-Mi
name: Kim, Hyeong-Jin
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle-resolved soft x-ray measurements made at the boron K-edge in single crystal MgB2 provide new insights into the B-2p local partial density of both unoccupied and occupied band states. The strong variation of absorption with incident angle of exciting x-rays permits the clear separation of contributions from σstates in the boron plane and πstates normal to the plane. A careful comparison with theory accurately determines the energy of selected critical $k$ points in the conduction band. Resonant inelastic x-ray emission at an incident angle of 15 degrees shows a large enhancement of the emission spectra within about 0.5 eV of the Fermi level that is absent at 45 degrees and is much reduced at 60 degrees. We conclude that momentum transferred from the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) process couples empty and filled states across the Fermi level.
description: Accepted to PRB. 13 pages, 6 figures
Income and Expenditure of the Herdsman in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: A Case Study of Xianghuang Banner in Xilin Gol League
Creators: name: Li, Peng
name: Yang, Ting-Ting
name: Shi, Hong-Xiao
name: Wu, Xin-Hong
name: Qin, Yan
name: Li, Peng
name: Yang, Ting-Ting
name: Shi, Hong-Xiao
name: Wu, Xin-Hong
name: Qin, Yan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Herdsman
subject: Source of income
subject: Consumption structure
subject: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

description: Based on the household survey data concerning herdsmen's families in Xianghuang Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, we analyze the income and consumption structure of herdsmen's families in the western regions during the period 2008-2009. The results show that the herdsman's source of income is single, mainly focusing on livestock sale, with poor ability to resist risks; the share of purchase expenses of forage in the consumer spending is the greatest, growing rapidly, followed by spending on food, education and health care; there are many policy subsidies for housing. The characteristics of herdsman's income and consumption are jointly determined by natural factors, market factors, policy factors and personal factors. Based on this, corresponding recommendations are put forth in order to increase herdsman's income and improve the consumption structure: the herdsman should strengthen breeding techniques to improve scientific breeding and increase income, change consumer attitudes, save moderately, and strengthen ability to resist risks; the government should increase the policy subsidies for pastoral areas, strengthen education, training, health care for herdsman, and promote herdsman's quality.
Topological thermal instability and length of proteins
Creators: name: Burioni, R.
name: Cassi, D.
name: Cecconi, F.
name: Vulpiani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present an analysis of the effects of global topology on the structural stability of folded proteins in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath. For a large class of single domain proteins, we computed the harmonic spectrum within the Gaussian Network Model (GNM) and determined the spectral dimension, a parameter describing the low frequency behaviour of the density of modes. We find a surprisingly strong correlation between the spectral dimension and the number of amino acids of the protein. Considering that larger spectral dimension value relate to more topologically compact folded state, our results indicate that for a given temperature and length of the protein, the folded structure corresponds to the less compact folding compatible with thermodynamic stability.
description: 15 pages, 6 eps figures, 2 tables
Factors Influencing Urban Residents' Tea Consumption Habits: An Empirical Study of Hangzhou City
Creators: name: Chen, Fu-Qiao
name: Jiang, Ai-Qin
name: Chen, Fu-Qiao
name: Jiang, Ai-Qin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Personal characteristics
subject: Bandwagon effect
subject: Probit model
subject: Tea consumption
subject: Urban residents

description: Based on the survey data concerning residents in Hangzhou City, we analyze the main factors influencing consumers' spending decisions, using Probit model. The results show that gender, age, and personal income have a significant positive effect on whether to drink tea; the degree of understanding of the tea, and the number of acquaintances drinking water also have a significant positive effect on whether to drink tea; but individual career, unit characteristics, and educational level have no significant positive effect on whether to drink tea. This research conclusion can provide microscopic evidence for the tea industry's healthy development and formulation of marketing strategies; at the same time, provide a reference for marketing of the other hobby products.
Paraphrasing Verbs for Noun Compound Interpretation
Creators: name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: An important challenge for the automatic analysis of English written text is the abundance of noun compounds: sequences of nouns acting as a single noun. In our view, their semantics is best characterized by the set of all possible paraphrasing verbs, with associated weights, e.g., malaria mosquito is carry (23), spread (16), cause (12), transmit (9), etc. Using Amazon's Mechanical Turk, we collect paraphrasing verbs for 250 noun-noun compounds previously proposed in the linguistic literature, thus creating a valuable resource for noun compound interpretation. Using these verbs, we further construct a dataset of pairs of sentences representing a special kind of textual entailment task, where a binary decision is to be made about whether an expression involving a verb and two nouns can be transformed into a noun compound, while preserving the sentence meaning.
description: noun compounds, paraphrasing verbs, semantic interpretation, multi-word expressions, MWEs
Rural Cooperative Economic Organized United Association: A Case Study of Baoding City of Hebei Province
Creators: name: Zong, Yi-Xiang
name: Zhang, Hong-Jie
name: Zong, Yi-Xiang
name: Zhang, Hong-Jie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural cooperative economic organized united association
subject: Farmers’ cooperative economic organization
subject: Service fields
subject: Baoding City of Hebei Province

description: Taking its development in Baoding City as an example, we introduced service fields of rural cooperative economic organized united association. It mainly includes setting up service platform and providing scientific and technological services; organizing economic and trade negotiation and exchange, and promoting farmer-supermarket partnership; providing financial services and solving fund-raising problems. In line with these fields, we analyzed existing problems: (i) regional development is unbalanced and organization lacks internal connection; (ii) the development in some counties (cities) is to be improved, and the promotion effect is not significant; (iii) there is shortage of talent and the innovation strength is not enough; and (iv) it lacks system and management lacks restriction mechanism. Finally, we put forward countermeasures and recommendations: strengthen propaganda and cultivate farmers’ cooperative awareness; incorporate rural cooperative economic organized united association into formal system arrangement, and absorb professional talents; innovate upon organization system of rural cooperative economic organized united association and improve service methods; improve internal operating mechanism and innovate upon working contents of rural cooperative economic organized united association at new development background.
Inlaid ReS2 Quantum Dots in Monolayer MoS2
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqian
name: Luo, Ruichun
name: Johnson, Isaac
name: Kashani, Hamzeh
name: Chen, Mingwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are prospective materials for quantum devices owing to their inherent 2D confinements. They also provide a platform to realize even lower-dimensional in-plane electron confinement, e.g., 0D quantum dots, for exotic physical properties. However, fabrication of such laterally confined monolayer (1L) nanostructure in 1L crystals remains challenging. Here we report the realization of 1L ReS2 quantum dots epitaxially inlaid in 1L MoS2 by a two-step chemical vapor deposition method combining with plasma treatment. The lateral lattice mismatch between ReS2 and MoS2 leads to size-dependent crystal structure evolution and in-plane straining of the 1L ReS2 nanodots. Optical spectroscopies reveal the abnormal charge transfer between the 1L ReS2 quantum dots and the MoS2 matrix, resulting from electron trapping in the 1L ReS2 quantum dots. This study may pave the way for realizing in-plane quantum-confined devices in 2D materials for potential applications in quantum information.
Exploration of Problems in Developing Jilin Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives
Creators: name: Pan, Hong
name: Zheng, Mei
name: Huang, Tian-Tian
name: Li, Si-Yun
name: Pan, Hong
name: Zheng, Mei
name: Huang, Tian-Tian
name: Li, Si-Yun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmers’ professional cooperatives
subject: Operation and management
subject: Jilin Province

description: Establishment of farmers’ professional cooperatives is an effective approach of settling conflicts between small-scale production of rural households and great market, however, there are still many problems such as low level of standardization, unscientific market positioning, poor capacity of mitigating risks, and unfavorable ecological benefits. This study, based on field investigation data and successful support experience, further explored operation and management problems existing in Jilin Farming Cooperative, and proposed pertinent solutions so as to enhance the high-efficiency and standard operation of farmers’ professional cooperatives in Jilin Province and even China.
Link-up between Farmers and Supermarket based on China's Fresh Agricultural Products
Creators: name: Yang, Jian-Ying
name: Tang, Bu-Long
name: Yang, Jian-Ying
name: Tang, Bu-Long
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fresh agricultural products
subject: Link-up between farmers and supermarket
subject: Problems

description: Link-up between farmers and supermarket is a new move adopted actively by the current government, conducive to consumers, farmers and circulation enterprises. At present, link-up between farmers and supermarket is launched in China's 15 provinces and cities, which will set off the revolution in the field of agricultural circulation. Based on the current situation of link-up between farmers and supermarket and the existing problems, we put forth the following recommendations: promoting the quality of farmers' cooperative organizations; establishing the logistics center of fresh agricultural products; using economies of scale to reduce the fresh logistics costs; improving the operation and management level of fresh agricultural products in supermarket.
Asymptotics of Quasi-normal Modes for Multi-horizon Black Holes
Creators: name: Vanzo, L.
name: Zerbini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue concerning rigorous methods recently developed in deriving the asymptotics of quasi-normal modes is revisited and applied to a generic non rotating multi-horizon black holes solution. Some examples are illustrated and the single horizon cases are also considered. As a result, the asymptotics for large angular momentum parameter is shown to depend on the difference between the maximal or Nariai black hole mass and the ordinary black hole mass. The extremal limit is also discussed and the exact evaluation of the quasi-normal frequencies related to the Nariai space-time is presented, as a consistent check of the general asymptotic formula.
description: 18 pages, Latex, misprints corrected, references added
MOESM3 of New-onset atrial fibrillation and associated outcomes and resource use among critically ill adults—a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Mathew, Rebecca
name: Hibbert, Benjamin
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Laveena Munshi
name: Walkey, Allan
name: Møller, Morten
name: Simard, Trevor
name: Santo, Pietro Di
name: F. Ramirez
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3 : Table S3. Multivariable Logistic Regression Model for hospital mortality for patients with septic shock (n = 1286). Multivariable Logistic Regression Model for hospital mortality for patients with septic shock (n = 1286).
title: 01_0735
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Bottleneck on Supply Chain of Organic Agricultural Products and Countermeasures
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin-Min
name: Zhang, Xin-Min
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Organic agricultural products
subject: Low-carbon agriculture
subject: Supply chain
subject: Cold chain logistics

description: Organic agriculture is one of successful models of low-carbon agriculture, and plays an important role in alleviating and adapting to climate change. However, the development of supply chain of organic agricultural products lags behind, which seriously restricts development of organic agricultural product market. In this paper, major models and bottleneck of supply chain of organic agricultural products are analyzed, and finally countermeasures are put forward.
Soil Ecosystem Degradation of Karst Regions in Southwestern China
Creators: name: Xie, Shi-You
name: Wang, Ju
name: Xie, Shi-You
name: Wang, Ju
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Soil ecosystem
subject: Unbalance of material cycle
subject: Karst regions in southwestern China

description: Deeply influenced by karst geological environment, the structure of the soil ecosystem in the southwest karst area of China is characterized by strong vertical variation and space variation, structural feature of nonrenewable soil, and functional feature of poor circulation of nutrient elements and limited vegetation growth. On the basis of analyzing vulnerability in structure and function of soil ecosystem in China’s southwestern karst regions, we discussed the degradation process and mechanism of soil structure, nutrient, water and microorganism in the course of soil erosion from the perspective of material and energy cycle. Finally, we put forward some recommendations for recovery of degraded soil, transformation and rational utilization of soil.
Greenhouse Production Technical Procedure for Pollution-Free Food
Creators: name: Wang, Shao-Wu
name: Li, Qing
name: Wang, Shao-Wu
name: Li, Qing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Pollution-free food
subject: Tomato
subject: Technical procedure

description: This procedure specifies production area environment, production technology, prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, and production files of pollution-free foods by taking tomato as an example. This procedure is applicable for greenhouse production of pollution-free food in Shandong Province.
Global wave parametrices on globally hyperbolic spacetimes
Creators: name: Capoferri, Matteo
name: Dappiaggi, Claudio
name: Drago, Nicolò
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: primary 58J40, secondary 35L05, 53C50, 35Q40

description: In a recent work the first named author, Levitin and Vassiliev have constructed the wave propagator on a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ as a single oscillatory integral global both in space and in time with a distinguished complex-valued phase function. In this paper, first we give a natural reinterpretation of the underlying algorithmic construction in the language of ultrastatic Lorentzian manifolds. Subsequently we show that the construction carries over to the case of static backgrounds thanks to a suitable reduction to the ultrastatic scenario. Finally we prove that the overall procedure can be generalised to any globally hyperbolic spacetime with compact Cauchy surfaces. As an application, we discuss how, from our procedure, one can recover the local Hadamard expansion which plays a key role in all applications in quantum field theory on curved backgrounds.
description: 28 pages, final version accepted for publication
A Nonhypothetical Ranking and Auction Mechanism for Novel Products
Creators: name: McAdams, Callie P.
name: Palma, Marco A.
name: Hall, Charles R.
name: Ishdorj, Ariun
name: McAdams, Callie P.
name: Palma, Marco A.
name: Hall, Charles R.
name: Ishdorj, Ariun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: experimental auction
subject: novel product
subject: preference ranking
subject: willingness to pay

description: Preferences for pomegranates, including some novel pomegranate varieties, were evaluated using an experimental auction and nonhypothetical preference ranking mechanism. Additional information on the taste and health benefits of the products was provided to mimic the information-gathering process on novel products. Product familiarity, product information, and reference prices were key factors in explaining willingness to pay for the included novel products. Results from the auction and nonhypothetical preference ranking procedures were divergent. Furthermore, interactions were detected between information treatments and product characteristics.
Economies of Capacity Use in Decontamination of Pig Carcasses
Creators: name: Jensen, Jorgen Dejgaard
name: Lawson, Lartey Godwin
name: Lund, Mogens
name: Jensen, Jorgen Dejgaard
name: Lawson, Lartey Godwin
name: Lund, Mogens
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: capacity use
subject: decontamination
subject: costs
subject: spatial economics

description: This article analyzes the economies of capacity use regarding hot water decontamination to reduce postslaughter risk of pathogens in meat, taking interfarm heterogeneities of Salmonella risk and costs of transportation into account, using Denmark as a case study. If risk reduction goals are stated at the processing plant level, then the exploitation of the favorable cost-effectiveness properties of hot water slaughtering requires fairly ambitious risk reduction goals and thus high use of decontamination capacity. If instead risk reduction goals are formulated for the sector as a whole, the cost-effectiveness properties can be exploited even for relatively low-risk reduction goals.