cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of filler network on thermo-chemical de-vulcanization efficiency of carbon black filled natural rubber
Creators: name: Anuwat WORLEE
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Filler network
Carbon black
Natural rubber
Rubber Recycling

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 3, 76-81
Hybrid Renormalization of Penguins and Dimension-5 Heavy--Light Operators
Creators: name: Grozin, Andrey G.
name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the renormalization of local, scalar and pseudoscalar dimension-5 operators containing a heavy and a light quark field at scales below the heavy-quark mass, using the formalism of the heavy-quark effective theory (HQET). We calculate the anomalous dimensions of these operators and their mixing to one-loop order. We also perform the one-loop matching of gluon and photon penguin operators onto operators of the HQET. We discuss applications of our results to the mixing of gluon and photon penguin operators at low renormalization scales, and to the calculation of $1/m_Q^2$ corrections to meson decays constants.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures included
FAIR for Machine Learning Models
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Psomopoulos, Fotis E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: fair
machine learning
fair principles

description: A talk about FAIR for Machine Learning, presented 22 June 2021 as part of FAIR Festival 2021, in the breakout of "Deep Dive: GO TRAIN & GO BUILD" called "FAIR for Research Software, Machine Learning Models, and Workflows" Also available via Google slides in http://bit.ly/FAIR4ML-FF2021
Berberine ameliorates obesity by inducing GDF15 secretion by brown adipocytes-Supplementary-Material
Creators: name: chang, li
name: leng, qingyang
name: Li, Lihua
name: Hu, Fan
name: Xu, Yuejie
name: Gong, Sa
name: Yang, Ying
name: Zhang, Hongli
name: Li, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism

description:  

 Berberine (BBR), which is a compound derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Coptis chinensis, promotes weight loss, but the molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we show that BBR increases the serum level of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), which is a stress response cytokine that can reduce food intake and lower body weight, in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. The body weight and food intake of DIO mice were decreased after BBR treatment, and the weight change was negatively correlated with the serum GDF15 level. Further studies show that BBR induced GDF15 mRNA expression and secretion in the brown adipose tissue (BAT) of DIO mice and primary mouse brown adipocytes. In addition, we found that BBR upregulates GDF15 mRNA expression and secretion by activating the integrated stress response (ISR) in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Overall, our findings show that BBR lowers body weight by inducing GDF15 secretion via the activation of the ISR in BAT.
Reconstruction of TOF Spectrometer Experimental Data Using The Step-By-Step Shift Method
Creators: name: Novikov-Borodin, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for mathematical treatment is considered for experimental data from pulsed time-of-flight spectrometers, whose response to measurement-initiating pulses is represented by their convolution with the pulse response of the system. The proposed method of step-by-step shifting and its modifications are intended to correct the system response when the initiating pulse is distorted and also to reconstruct the response from a shorter pulse. Within certain physical constraints, this method is an alternative for technical methods associated with difficult scientific and technical problems that require considerable material costs. The inaccuracies of the reconstruction are estimated. An example of the reconstruction of experimental data from the neutron time-of-flight spectrometer at the INR is considered. The method is applicable to reconstruction of output data from any systems that are linear with respect to the input signals and are invariant to time shifts.
description: English and Russian versions
Supplementary document for High-quality integratable microlasers from scalable perovskite heterostructures enabled by solution-phase processing - 6950738.pdf
Creators: name: Ren, Yinjuan
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Feng, Likuan
name: He, Xuemin
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Shengli
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
Megalopidae Jordan & Gilbert 1883
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Elopiformes
Megalopidae

description: Family Megalopidae Jordan & Gilbert 1883
 † Sedenhorstiidae Goody 1969a: 3 (family) † Sedenhorstia White & Moy-Thomas 1941
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 61, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of The conundrum of postpartum thrombotic Microangiopathy: case report and considerations for management
Creators: name: Artinger, Katharina
name: Hackl, Gerald
name: Schilcher, Gernot
name: Eisner, Florian
name: Pollheimer, Marion
name: Mache, Christoph
name: Eva-Christine Weiss
name: Eller, Kathrin
name: Eller, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Normal ranges of laboratory parameters. (DOCX 16 kb)
Electromagnetic multipole moments of baryons
Creators: name: Buchmann, Alfons J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the charge quadrupole and magnetic octupole moments of baryons using a group theoretical approach based on broken SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry. The latter is an approximate symmetry of the QCD Lagrangian which becomes exact in the large color N_c limit. Spin-flavor symmetry breaking is induced by one-, two-, and three-quark terms in the electromagnetic current operator. Two- and three-quark currents provide the leading contributions for higher multipole moments, despite being of higher order in an 1/N_c expansion. Our formalism leads to relations between N --> N* transition multipole moments and nucleon ground state properties. We compare our results to experimental quadrupole and octupole transition moments extracted from measured helicity amplitudes.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, Talk given at NSTAR 2017, 11th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons, Aug. 20-23, 2017, Columbia, SC, USA
Dynamics of Excited Electrons in Copper: Role of Auger Electrons
Creators: name: Knorren, R.
name: Bouzerar, G.
name: Bennemann, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a theoretical model based on the Boltzmann equation, we analyze in detail the structure of the unusual peak recently observed in the relaxation time in Cu. In particular, we discuss the role of Auger electrons in the electron dynamics and its dependence on the d-hole lifetime, the optical transition matrix elements and the laser pulse duration. We find that the Auger contribution to the distribution is very sensitive to both the d-hole lifetime tau_h and the laser pulse duration tau_l and can be expressed as a monotonic function of tau_l/tau_h. We have found that for a given tau_h, the Auger contribution is significantly smaller for a short pulse duration than for a longer one. We show that the relaxation time at the peak depends linearly on the d-hole lifetime, but interestingly not on the amount of Auger electrons generated. We provide a simple expression for the relaxation time of excited electrons which shows that its shape can be understood by a phase space argument and its amplitude is governed by the d-hole lifetime. We also find that the height of the peak depends on both the ratio of the optical transition matrix elements R=|M_{d \to sp}|^2/|M_{sp \to sp}|^2 and the laser pulse duration. Assuming a reasonable value for the ratio, namely R = 2, and a d-hole lifetime of tau_h=35 fs, we obtain for the calculated height of the peak Delta tau_{th}=14 fs, in fair agreement with Delta tau_{exp} \approx 17 fs measured for polycrystalline Cu.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Volume discrimination of nanoparticles via electrical trapping using nanopores
Creators: name: Akihide Arima
name: Makusu Tsutsui
name: Masateru Taniguchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Multiphysics simulation of particle blocking events, Distribution of ionic current in trappings of various particles, and Particle trapping employing a smaller nanopore.
Relaxation by thermal conduction of a magnetically confined mountain on an accreting neutron star
Creators: name: Suvorov, Arthur G
name: Melatos, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetically confined mountain on the surface of an accreting neutron star simultaneously reduces the global magnetic dipole moment through magnetic burial and generates a mass quadrupole moment, which emits gravitational radiation. Previous mountain models have been calculated for idealized isothermal and adiabatic equations of state. Here these models are generalised to include non-zero, finite thermal conduction. Grad-Shafranov equilibria for three representative, polytropic equations of state are evolved over many conduction time-scales with the magnetohydrodynamic solver PLUTO. It is shown that conduction facilitates the flow of matter towards the pole. Consequently the buried magnetic field is partially resurrected starting from an initially polytropic Grad-Shafranov equilibrium. The poleward mass current makes the star more prolate, marginally increasing its detectability as a gravitational wave source, though to an extent which is likely to be subordinate to other mountain physics. Thermal currents also generate filamentary hot spots $(\gtrsim 10^{8} \text{ K})$ in the mountain, especially near the pole where the heat flux is largest, with implications for type I X-ray bursts.
description: 23 pages,17 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Culturable endophytic fungi community structure isolated from Codonopsis pilosula roots and effect of season and geographic location on their structures
Creators: name: Fan, Lili
name: Li, Yuanli
name: Wang, Xiaoli
name: Leng, Feifan
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Zhu, Ning
name: Chen, Kai
name: Wang, Yonggang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Standardized computer file format suggestion for information exchange focused on weather servers and utility companies
Creators: name: Pascual, Miguel Ángel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: standardised format
W3C XML Schema definition language (XSD)
weather data
energy use data
data format
Energy performance of buildings

description: One of the main barriers when carrying out energy performance assessment of buildings is the acquisition of data related to: Historical weather data for the analysed period Actual energy use of the building for the analysed period In order to avoid that each technician needs to post process these type of data, this ePANACEA’s outcome propose two standardised formats for both (weather and energy use data) in order to allow information exchange across EU. The format and structure for both files has been based on the W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): epanaceaWeatherDataSchema10.xsd: following the W3C recommendations, it contains a proposal for a common format for the weather data used for building energy simulations. epanaceaEnergyDataSchema11.xsd: definition of the XML Schema for data exchange regarding actual energy use in order to complement Energy Performance Certification procedures
Phyllodontidae Sauvage 1875
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Phyllodontidae

description: Family † Phyllodontidae Sauvage 1875, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 †Phyllodidae Sauvage 1875: 615 (family) † Phyllodus Agassiz 1839 [family name also seen as † Phyllodontidae]
†Euphyllodontinae Dartevelle & Casier 1949: 229 (subfamily)? [no valid type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1]
†Pseudophyllodontinae Dartevelle & Casier 1949: 229 (subfamily)? [no valid type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1]
 †Paralbulinae Estes 1969a: 321 (subfamily) † Paralbula Blake 1940
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 61, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of Advancing complexity science in healthcare research: the logic of logic models
Creators: name: Mills, Thomas
name: Lawton, Rebecca
name: Sheard, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Glossary of key terms of logic models. (DOCX 15 kb)
Theory of Perturbations with a Strong Interaction
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is one of the two papers where the optimized perturbation theory was first formulated. The other paper is published in Theor. Math. Phys. 28, 652--660 (1976). The main idea of the theory is to reorganize the perturbative sequence by introducing control functions, defined by optimization conditions, so that the reorganized approximation sequence be convergent. In the present paper, the theory of perturbations is suggested for statistical systems in the absence of small interaction parameters. A new form is advanced for self-consistent conditions defining the optimal parameters for trial Green functions in iterating nonlinear propagator equations. Superharmonic, semiharmonic, and pseudoharmonic approximations for a molecular crystal are considered as examples.
description: 7 pages
Weak localization of disordered quasiparticles in the mixed superconducting state
Creators: name: Bundschuh, R.
name: Cassanello, C.
name: Serban, D.
name: Zirnbauer, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a random matrix model, we construct the low-energy effective field theory for the noninteracting gas of quasiparticles of a disordered superconductor in the mixed state. The theory is a nonlinear sigma model, with the order parameter field being a supermatrix whose form is determined solely on symmetry grounds. The weak localization correction to the field-axis thermal conductivity is computed for a dilute array of s-wave vortices near the lower critical field H_c1. We propose that weak localization effects, cut off at low temperatures by the Zeeman splitting, are responsible for the field dependence of the thermal conductivity seen in recent high-T_c experiments by Aubin et al.
description: RevTex, 8 pages, 1 eps figure, typos corrected
Additional file 1: of A patient-centered deprescribing intervention for hospitalized older patients with polypharmacy: rationale and design of the Shed-MEDS randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Vasilevskis, Eduard
name: Shah, Avantika
name: Hollingsworth, Emily
name: Shotwell, Matthew
name: Mixon, Amanda
name: Bell, Susan
name: Kripalani, Sunil
name: Schnelle, John
name: Simmons, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT Checklist (DOCX 48 kb)
Osmeroididae Forey 1973
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Albuliformes
Osmeroididae

description: Family † Osmeroididae Forey 1973
 † Osmeroididae Forey 1973: 94 (family) † Osmeroides Agassiz 1837
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 61, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Lepton Universality
Creators: name: Pich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model requires the three known leptonic families to have identical couplings to the gauge bosons. The present experimental tests on lepton universality are reviewed, both for the charged and neutral current sectors. Our knowledge about the Lorentz structure of the $l^-\toν_l l'^-\barν_{l'}$ transition amplitudes is also discussed.
description: 21 pages, latex, 6 Postscript figures, Lectures at the Cargese'96 School --Masses of Fundamental Particles-- (Cargese, Corsica, 5-17 August 1996
Improved Food Distribution Facilities for Central North Carolina
Creators: name: Overheim, Richard K.
name: Morris, James N.
name: Freshwater, John F.
name: Bragg, Errol R.
name: Harris, Clarence E.
name: Smalley, H. Ronald
name: Stewart, Charles F.
name: Overheim, Richard K.
name: Morris, James N.
name: Freshwater, John F.
name: Bragg, Errol R.
name: Harris, Clarence E.
name: Smalley, H. Ronald
name: Stewart, Charles F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: This study was undertaken at the request of the North Carolina State Department of Agriculture, the Raleigh Produce Dealers Association, and food industry representatives. The request stemmed from or reflected a realization that improvements are required in existing distribution facilities for the wholesale food firms located in the counties surrounding Raleigh and for farmers, wholesalers, and other allied firms now located on the Raleigh State Farmer's Market. The study includes both the wholesale food distribution system serving central North Carolina and the growers and users of the Raleigh State Farmer's Market. An 11-county study area is defined for the wholesale food distribution portion of the study. This portion covers 175 wholesale food firms located throughout the study area. The study area defined for the farmers' market includes approximately 1,700 farmers in 24 counties. The objectives of this report are to: • Analyze the wholesale food and farmers' market operations in central North Carolina and identify facilities that should be replaced. • Determine the kinds and numbers of facilities required and the amount of land needed to provide for the development of a wholesale food distribution center and farmers' market to serve the region. • Estimate the costs and potential benefits associated with the construction of a wholesale food distribution center and farmers' market.
Assessing Discrimination Against People Living with HIV/AIDS in Somalia
Creators: name: Dr. Shafie Sharif Mohamed
Publisher: name: SORER
Year: 2021
Subjects: Discrimination, HIV/Aids, Somalia

description: ABSTRACT As for HIV/AIDS, there is an estimate of 10,500 living with HIV/AIDS in Somalia. Children living with HIV are also estimated at 500. Among HIV positive people, only 35% attend ART centers for medications. This study aims to assess discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS in Somalia. With the support of People Living with HIV (PLHIV), the researcher targeted 346 respondents but those accepted to participate were 187 PLHIV including 102 females and 85 males live in different regional states in Somalia. During data collection the researcher either met face to face with the respondent or communicated by telephone. The study doesn’t assess how people become HIV positive. However, the study found nearly half of the respondents became HIV positive for the past five years. Stigma and discrimination are the major challenges face PLHIV. The assessment conducted 1st Dec. 2020 – 10th Jan. 2021 Gender: According to the reports from ART centers’ prevalence rate of the people living with HIV; the female ratio is higher than the male ratio. Thus, the study surveyed 187 people living with HIV, including 102 females and 85 males. This makes females are over-represented in this survey sample. Respondents’ Age Group: Youth age is considered a risk age for HIV. However, during the data collection, all ages were given equal chance to participate and selected randomly from the PLHIV in different states in Somalia. The study found 40% of the respondents aged between 20-30 years, while one-third (33%) aged between 31-40. The age of 41-50 is 16%. Only 11% of the respondents are above 50 years. Marital status: There was no primary hypothesis that married and divorced persons have a much higher risk of HIV than never-married persons. However, the study found that married respondents were about five-in-ten (53%) while either divorced or widowed were slightly lower than married and they were 47%. The study also found that when the person is HIV positive; polygamy is a risk factor that increases the infection among the community.
Archival VLT/NaCo multiplicity investigation of exoplanet host stars
Creators: name: Dietrich, Jeremy
name: Ginski, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The influence of stellar multiplicity on planet formation is not yet well determined. Most planets are found using indirect detection methods via the small radial velocity or photometric variations of the primary star. These indirect detection methods are not sensitive to wide stellar companions. High-resolution imaging is thus needed to identify potential (sub)stellar companions to these stars. Aims: In this study we aim to determine the (sub)stellar multiplicity status of exoplanet host stars, that were not previously investigated for stellar multiplicity in the literature. For systems with non-detections we provide detailed detection limits to make them accessible for further statistical analysis. Methods: For this purpose we have employed previously unpublished high-resolution imaging data taken with VLT/NACO in a wide variety of different scientific programs and publicly accessible in the ESO archive. We used astrometric and theoretical population synthesis to determine whether detected companion candidates are likely to be bound or are merely chance-projected background objects. Results: We provide detailed detection limits for 39 systems and investigate 29 previously unknown companion candidates around five systems. In addition, we show for the first time that the previously known companion candidate around HD 204313 is likely a background object. By comparison with secondary epochs of 2MASS data we show that the companion candidates around GJ176 and HD 40307, as well as two of the sources around HD 85390, are likely background objects. For HD 113538 and HD 190984, as well as multiple further companion candidates around HD 85390, further observational data is required to test common proper motion of the companion candidates.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Eurokidae Bartholomai 2010
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Elopiformes
Eurokidae

description: Family † Eurokidae Bartholomai 2010
 † Eurokidae Bartholomai 2010: 71 (family) † Euroka Bartholomai 2010
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 61, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
One-loop weak corrections to Higgs production
Creators: name: Hirschi, Valentin
name: Lionetti, Simone
name: Schweitzer, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute mixed QCD-weak corrections to inclusive Higgs production at the LHC from the partonic process $g g \rightarrow H q \bar{q}$. We start from the UV- and IR-finite one-loop weak amplitude and consider its interference with the corresponding one-loop QCD amplitude. This contribution is a $\mathcal{O}(α_sα)$ correction to the leading-order gluon-fusion cross section, and was not numerically assessed in previous works. We also compute the cross section from the square of this weak amplitude, suppressed by $\mathcal{O}(α^2)$. Finally, we consider contributions from the partonic process $g q \rightarrow H q$, which are one order lower in $α_s$, as a reference for the size of terms which are not enhanced by the large gluon luminosity. We find that, given the magnitude of the uncertainties on current state-of-the-art predictions for Higgs production, all contributions computed in this work can be safely ignored, both fully inclusively and in the boosted Higgs regime. This result supports the approximate factorisation of QCD and weak corrections to that process.
description: 27 pages, analytic expression in ancillary material
Static magnetic correlations near the insulating-superconducting phase boundary in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$
Creators: name: Fujita, M.
name: Yamada, K.
name: Hiraka, H.
name: Gehring, P. M.
name: Lee, S. H.
name: Wakimoto, S.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An elastic neutron scattering study has been performed on several single crystals of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ for {\it x} near the lower critical concentration {\it x$_{c}$} for superconductivity. % In the insulating spin-glass phase ({\it x} = 0.04 and 0.053), the previously reported one-dimensional spin modulation along the orthorhombic {\it b}-axis is confirmed. % Just inside the superconducting phase ({\it x} = 0.06), however, two pairs of incommensurate magnetic peaks are additionally observed corresponding to the spin modulation parallel to the tetragonal axes. % These two types of spin modulations with similar incommensurabilities coexist near the boundary. % The peak-width $κ$ along spin-modulation direction exhibits an anomalous maximum in the superconducting phase near {\it x$_{c}$}, where the incommensurability $δ$ monotonically increases upon doping across the phase boundary. % These results are discussed in connection with the doping-induced superconducting phase transition.
description: 9pages, 9figures
Notacanthidae Rafinesque 1810
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Notacanthiformes
Notacanthidae

description: Family Notacanthidae Rafinesque 1810
 †Pronotacanthidae Jordan 1923: 128 (family) † Pronotacanthus Woodward 1900
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 61, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of Female risk-adjusted survival advantage after injuries caused by falls, traffic or assault: a nationwide 11-year study
Creators: name: Larsen, Robert
name: BĂ¤CkstrĂśm, Denise
name: Fredrikson, Mats
name: Steinvall, Ingrid
name: Gedeborg, Rolf
name: Sjoberg, Folke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplemental digital content. (DOCX 34 kb)
Gender Gap in Engineering And Technology-in Somalia
Creators: name: KHADRA ABDULKADIR NOR
name: Ali, Jamila Yahye
name: Kowthar Mohamud Hussein
name: Kulmiye, Halima Mohamud
name: Iqro Mohamed Fidow
Publisher: name: SORER
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gender Gap, STEM, stereotypes, engineering and technology

description: Abstract:  This research paper summarizes the immense of the Gender Gap in Engineering and technology in Somalia. Engineering and computer science — two of the well-paid STEM fields — remain heavily male dominated. Although the gender gap in math and technology courses has narrowed in recent decades, females continue to be underrepresented in fields of Engineering and Technology. The underrepresentation of women in Engineering and technology remains active due to the influences of following parameters: (a) Fewer Role Models, (b) gender-related stereotypes and biases, (c) occupational interests or preferences and (e) field-specific ability beliefs. Our study is Quantitative research and Infinite Population target sampling procedure and selecting 155 respondent students graduated universities in Mogadishu-Somalia; with the use online Web survey instruments called KOBOTOOLBOX, Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics analysis. Gender inequality in Engineering and technology can be reduced by proper monitoring, proper informing and creating necessary work conditions and also provide equally opportunity employments in these fields of engineering and technology to minimize field-specific ability beliefs.
Evolution of the pairing pseudogap in the spectral function with interplane anisotropy
Creators: name: Preosti, G.
name: Vilk, Y. M.
name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pairing pseudogap in the spectral function as a function of interplane coupling. The analytical expressions for the self-energy in the critical regime are obtained for any degree of anisotropy. The frequency dependence of the self-energy is found to be qualitatively different in two and three dimensions, and the crossover from two to three dimensional behavior is discussed. In particular, by considering the anisotropy of the Fermi velocity and gap along the Fermi surface, we can qualitatively explain recent photoemission experiments on high temperature superconductors concerning the temperature dependent Fermi arcs seen in the pseudogap phase.
description: 20 pages, revtex, 5 encapsulated postscript figures included
Additional file 1 of Healthy lifestyle counteracts the risk effect of genetic factors on incident gout: a large population-based longitudinal study
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Yang, Rongrong
name: Dove, Abigail
name: Li, Xuerui
name: Yang, Hongxi
name: Li, Shu
name: Wang, Ju
name: Li, Wei-Dong
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Xu, Weili
name: Wang, Yaogang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Methods. Polygenic risk score. Table S1. Definition of lifestyle factors. Table S2. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) used to build the polygenetic risk score for gout. Table S3. Basic- and multi-adjusted hazards ratios (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of gout by joint exposures of lifestyle and genetic risks: results from Cox regression models. Table S4. Additive interaction between joint exposures of lifestyle and genetic risks for the risk of gout. Table S5. Additive interaction between joint exposures of lifestyle and genetic risks and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) for the risk of gout. Table S6. Basic- and multi-adjusted hazards ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of gout by weight lifestyle score: results from Cox regression models. Table S7. Basic- and multi-adjusted hazards ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of gout by joint exposures of weight lifestyle score and genetic risks: results from Cox regression models. Table S8. Basic- and multi-adjusted hazards ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of gout by joint exposures of lifestyle and genetic risks by age: results from Cox regression models. Table S9. Basic- and multi-adjusted hazards ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of gout by joint exposures of lifestyle and genetic risks by sex: results from Cox regression models. Table S10. Basic- and multi-adjusted hazards ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of gout by joint exposures of lifestyle and genetic risks after excluding first 3 years incidence of gout or death during follow-up: results from Cox regression models. Table S11. Basic- and multi-adjusted hazards ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of gout by joint exposures of lifestyle and genetic risks after excluding participants with diuretic antihypertensive drugs at baseline: results from Cox regression models. Table S12. Basic- and multi-adjusted hazards ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of gout by joint exposures of lifestyle and genetic risks: results from Cox regression models: results from competing risk regression models. Fig. S1. Flowchart for the selection of the analyzed study sample from the UK Biobank Study. Fig. S2. Cumulative incidence of gout during follow-up.
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: †Derrhiidae Jordan 1925b: 15 (family)
 † Derrhias Jordan 1925
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 61, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of Cocultures of human colorectal tumor spheroids with immune cells reveal the therapeutic potential of MICA/B and NKG2A targeting for cancer treatment
Creators: name: Courau, Tristan
name: Bonnereau, Julie
name: Chicoteau, Justine
name: Bottois, Hugo
name: Remark, Romain
name: Miranda, Laura Assante
name: Toubert, Antoine
name: Blery, Mathieu
name: Aparicio, Thomas
name: Allez, Matthieu
name: Bourhis, Lionel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Tregs infiltration in HT29 spheroids. Percentages of Foxp3+CD25+ Tregs among CD4+ T cells analyzed in Fig. 1c and d. Figure S2. IFNg blockade decreases spheroid infiltration and destruction by immune cells. (A) Pictures and analyses of (B) spheroid volume, (C) tumor cell apoptosis, and (D) spheroid infiltration 48h after coculturing HT29 spheroids with CD19-CD14- PBMCs in the presence or not of anti-IFNg blocking antibodies. Figure S3. T cell subsets and NKG2D expression by CD8 T cells after MICA/B treatment. (A) CD4 and (B) CD8 T cells proportions as well as (C) NKG2D expression by CD8 T cells relative to experiments in Fig. 5f to k. Figure S4. T and NK cells proportions and CD137 expression by CD8 T cells after combination therapy. Proportions of (A) T and NK cells, of (B) CD4 and CD8 T cells subsets and (C) CD137 expression by CD8 T cells relative to Fig. 6g to h. Figure S5. Pictures of primary CRC tumors cultures. Pictures of (A) primary CRC tumor cultured in adherent culture flasks and (B) tumor-derived spheroids used in autologous cocultures. Figure S6. Primary CRC-derived spheroids contains significant amount of EpCAM+ tumor cells. (A) Picture of primary CRC-derived spheroids and (B) flow cytometry or (C) IF analyses of EpCAM+ staining in the spheroids. Table S1. Clinical characteristics of the patients used for autologous cocultures. Table 2. Tumor cells content of the spheroids and T and NK cells composition of the TILs used for autologous cocultures. Percentages of tumor cells (EpCAM+CD45-) in patients-derived spheroids and percentages of NK cells (CD3e-CD56+) and T cells (overall CD3+, CD4 T cells CD3+CD4+CD8-, CD8 T cells CD3+CD4-CD8+) in respective autologous TILs used for cocultures. (DOCX 24846 kb)
Solar Magnetic Flux Rope Eruption Simulated by a Data-Driven Magnetohydrodynamic Model
Creators: name: Guo, Yang
name: Xia, Chun
name: Keppens, Rony
name: Ding, M. D.
name: Chen, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation and multi-wavelength observations is an effective way to study mechanisms of magnetic flux rope eruption. We develop a data-driven MHD model using the zero-$β$ approximation. The initial condition is provided by nonlinear force-free field derived by the magneto-frictional method based on vector magnetic field observed by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The bottom boundary uses observed time series of the vector magnetic field and the vector velocity derived by the Differential Affine Velocity Estimator for Vector Magnetograms (DAVE4VM). We apply the data-driven model to active region 11123 observed from 06:00 UT on 2011 November 11 to about 2 hours later. The evolution of the magnetic field topology coincides with the flare ribbons observed in the 304 and 1600 Å$ $ wavebands by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly. The morphology, propagation path, and propagation range of the flux rope are comparable with the observations in 304 Å. We also find that a data-constrained boundary condition, where the bottom boundary is fixed to the initial values, reproduces a similar simulation result. This model can reproduce the evolution of a magnetic flux rope in its dynamic eruptive phase.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJL
Electron Mass Enhancement near a Nematic Quantum Critical Point in NaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$As
Creators: name: Wang, C. G.
name: Li, Z.
name: Yang, J.
name: Xing, L. Y.
name: Dai, G. Y.
name: Wang, X. C.
name: Jin, C. Q.
name: Zhou, R.
name: Zheng, Guo-qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic order can be completely suppressed at zero temperature($T$), by doping carriers or applying pressure, at a quantum critical point(QCP), around which physical properties change drastically. However, the situation is unclear for an electronic nematic order that breaks rotation symmetry. Here we report nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) studies on NaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$As where magnetic and nematic transitions are well separated. The NMR spectrum is sensitive to inhomogeneous magnetic fields in the vortex state, which is related to London penetration depth $λ_{\rm L}$ that measures the electron mass $m^*$. We discovered two peaks in the doping dependence of $λ_{\rm L}^2$($T\sim$0); one at $x_{\rm M}$=0.027 where the spin-lattice relaxation rate shows quantum critical behavior, and another at $x_{\rm c}$=0.032 around which the nematic transition temperature extrapolates to zero and the electrical resistivity shows a $T$-linear variation. Our results indicate that a nematic QCP lies beneath the superconducting dome at $x_{\rm c}$ where $m^*$ is enhanced. The impact of the nematic fluctuations on superconductivity is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Particles Sliding on a Fluctuating Surface: Phase Separation and Power Laws
Creators: name: Das, Dibyendu
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of hard-core particles sliding downwards on a fluctuating one-dimensional surface which is characterized by a dynamical exponent $z$. In numerical simulations, an initially random particle density is found to coarsen and obey scaling with a growing length scale $\sim t^{1/z}$. The structure factor deviates from the Porod law in some cases. The steady state is unusual in that the density-segregation order parameter shows strong fluctuations. The two-point correlation function has a scaling form with a cusp at small argument which we relate to a power law distribution of particle cluster sizes. Exact results on a related model of surface depths provides insight into the origin of this behaviour.
description: 5 pages, 5 Postscript figures
Generative AI Models And The Quest For Human-Level Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Miranda-Saavedra, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence

description: Diego Miranda-Saavedra explores some of the merits and limitations of modern machine learning models, and considers where these ‘intelligent’ systems might sit in the constellation of human capabilities. Published online at https://realworlddatascience.net/ideas/posts/2024/04/29/gen-ai-human-intel.html
Quantum ergosphere and brick wall entropy
Creators: name: Arzano, Michele
name: Brocki, Lennart
name: Kowalski-Glikman, Jerzy
name: Letizia, Marco
name: Unger, Josua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the "brick wall" model for black hole entropy taking into account back-reaction effects on the horizon structure. We do so by adopting an evaporating metric in the quasi-static approximation in which departures from the standard Schwarzschild metric are governed by a small luminosity factor. One of the effects of the back-reaction is to create an ergosphere-like region which naturally tames the usual divergence in the calculation of the partition function of the field. The black hole luminosity sets the width of such "quantum ergosphere". We find a finite horizon contribution to the entropy which, for the luminosity associated to the Hawking flux, agrees remarkably well with the Bekenstein-Hawking relation.
description: 10 pages, no figures
The Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Higher Education Case Study Private Universities in Mogadishu, Somalia
Creators: name: AHMED SHEIKH ALI AHMED
Publisher: name: SORER
Year: 2021
Subjects: Impact, COVID-19, Higher Education, Private Universities, Somalia, E-learning

description: Abstract The study's main objective is to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on the higher education institutions in Mogadishu-Somalia. The duration of the research was fifteen days, engaging two hundred respondents. The result shows that most educational foundations, namely 56%, were closed during the initial stages of the pandemic as per the government guidelines. According to the data, 22.5% of higher education institutions were partially closed and reported significant disruptions. On the other hand, 13% of higher education establishments were open for business and took no measures to deal with COVID-19. Most respondents in the study, 126 (66.7%), utilized Zoom meetings to conduct classes and other activities, while 40 (21.2%) used Google study hall. The main constraints that internet classes faced include fewer personal meetings between the lecturers and students. Also, internet learning does not permit students to seek more clarification during the lessons. The challenge is to make the internet available to all students.
MOESM1 of Discrimination between regional biotypes of Impatiens glandulifera using a simple MALDI-TOF MS-based method for use with seeds
Creators: name: Reeve, Michael
name: Pollard, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. An example 1.5 ml Eppendorf tube (Harmondsworth Moor reference sample 1) showing the significant amount of biomass extracted from a single I. glandulifera seed in 100 µl of Solution 1. Table S1. Average values, for each site-specific set of three unblinded test samples after Table 1, of the average Bruker scores against the site-specific triplicate reference spectra. Table S2. Standard deviations, for each site-specific set of three unblinded test samples after Table 1, of the average Bruker scores against the site-specific triplicate reference spectra.
New generation of moiré superlattices in doubly aligned hBN/graphene/hBN heterostructures
Creators: name: Wang, Lujun
name: Zihlmann, Simon
name: Liu, Ming-Hao
name: Makk, Péter
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Baumgartner, Andreas
name: Schönenberger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific rotational alignment of two-dimensional lattices results in a moiré superlattice with a larger period than the original lattices and allows one to engineer the electronic band structure of such materials. So far, transport signatures of such superlattices have been reported for graphene/hBN and graphene/graphene systems. Here we report moiré superlattices in fully hBN encapsulated graphene with both the top and the bottom hBN aligned to the graphene. In the graphene, two different moiré superlattices form with the top and the bottom hBN, respectively. The overlay of the two superlattices can result in a third superlattice with a period larger than the maximum period (14 nm) in the graphene/hBN system, which we explain in a simple model. This new type of band structure engineering allows one to artificially create an even wider spectrum of electronic properties in two-dimensional materials.