cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasar-Galaxy and Galaxy-Galaxy Cross-Correlations: Model Predictions with Realistic Galaxies
Creators: name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
name: Scranton, Ryan
name: Sheth, Ravi K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several measurements of QSO-galaxy correlations have reported signals much larger than predictions of magnification by large-scale structure. We find that the expected signal depends stronly on the properties of the foreground galaxy population. On arcminute scales it can be either larger or smaller by a factor of two for different galaxy types in comparison with a linearly biased version of the mass distribution. Thus the resolution of some of the excess measurements may lie in examining the halo occupation properties of the galaxy population sampled by a given survey; this is also the primary information such measurements will provide. We use the halo model of clustering and simulations to predict the magnification induced cross-correlations and errors for forthcoming surveys. With the full Sloan Digital Sky Survey the statistical errors will be below 1 percent for the galaxy-galaxy correlations and significantly larger for QSO-galaxy correlations. Thus accurate constraints on parameters of the galaxy halo occupation distribution can be obtained from small scale measurements and on the bias parameter from large scales. Since the lensing induced cross-correlation measures the first moment of the halo occupation number of galaxies, these measurements can provide the basis for interpreting galaxy clustering measurements which measure the second and higher order moments.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, matches version in MNRAS
Bayesian Networks and Boundedly Rational Expectations
Creators: name: Spiegler, Ran
name: Spiegler, Ran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Financial Economics
Public Economics

description: I present a framework for analyzing decision makers with an imperfect understanding of their environment’s correlation structure. The decision maker faces an objective multivariate probability distribution (his own action is one of the random variables). He is characterized by a directed acyclic graph over the set of variables. His subjective belief filters the objective distribution through his graph, via the factorization formula for Bayesian networks. This belief distortion implies that the decision maker’s long-run behavior may affect his perception of the consequences of his actions. Accordingly, I define a "personal equilibrium" notion of optimal choices. I show how recent models of boundedly rational expectations (as well as new ones, e.g. reverse causality) can be subsumed into this framework as special cases. Some general properties of the Bayesian-network representation of subjective beliefs are presented, as well as a "missing data" foundation.
Additional file 2 of Physical activity and creativity of children and youths
Creators: name: Piya-Amornphan, Nitita
name: Anoma Santiworakul
name: Salila Cetthakrikul
name: Phatcharawadee Srirug
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Raw data.
Numerical continuation for fractional PDEs: sharp teeth and bloated snakes
Creators: name: Ehstand, Noémie
name: Kuehn, Christian
name: Soresina, Cinzia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35R11, 37M20, 35B32

description: Partial differential equations (PDEs) involving fractional Laplace operators have been increasingly used to model non-local diffusion processes and are actively investigated using both analytical and numerical approaches. The purpose of this work is to study the effects of the spectral fractional Laplacian on the bifurcation structure of reaction-diffusion systems on bounded domains. In order to do this we use advanced numerical continuation techniques to compute the solution branches. Since current available continuation packages only support systems involving the standard Laplacian, we first extend the pde2path software to treat fractional PDEs. The new capabilities are then applied to the study of the Allen-Cahn equation, the Swift-Hohenberg equation and the Schnakenberg system (in which the standard Laplacian is each replaced by the spectral fractional Laplacian). Our study reveals some common effects, which contributes to a better understanding of fractional diffusion in generic reaction-diffusion systems. In particular, we investigate the changes in snaking bifurcation diagrams and also study the spatial structure of non-trivial steady states upon variation of the order of the fractional Laplacian. Our results show that the fractional order can induce very significant qualitative and quantitative changes in global bifurcation structures.
title: Cerebral abscess post angioembolization of Vein of Galen Malformation
Creators: name: Gala, Foram
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A preterm baby (36 weeks) with polyhydramnios delivered via LSCS, was diagnosed with vein of Galen malformation (VOGM) antenatally. Further evaluation with postnatal MRI and then Endovascular glue embolization was done on third day of life. Post embolization, baby was alright up to 3 months, then developed multiple episodes of vomiting, non-bilious and projectile. No history of fever.

description: 36 weeks, male
On the Selection of Arbitrators
Creators: name: De Clippel, Geoffroy
name: Eliaz, Kfir
name: Knight, Brian
name: De Clippel, Geoffroy
name: Eliaz, Kfir
name: Knight, Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: A key feature of arbitration is the possibility for con icting par- ties to participate in the selection of the arbitrator, the individual who will rule the case. We analyze this problem of the selection of arbitrators from the perspective of implementation theory. In particular, theoretical analyses document problems with veto-rank, a simultaneous procedure that is commonly used in practice, and develop a new sequential procedure, shortlisting, with better proper- ties. Experimental results are consistent with the theoretical pre- dictions, highlighting both the disadvantages associated with the veto-rank procedure and the advantages associated with the short- lising procedure.
Additional file 1 of Hematologic adverse events following palbociclib dose reduction in patients with hormone receptor–positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative advanced breast cancer: pooled analysis from randomized phase 2 and 3 studies
Creators: name: Ettl, Johannes
name: Seock-Ah Im
name: Jungsil Ro
name: Norikazu Masuda
name: Colleoni, Marco
name: Schnell, Patrick
name: Eustratios Bananis
name: Dongrui R. Lu
name: Cristofanilli, Massimo
name: Rugo, Hope S.
name: Finn, Richard S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Summary of the PALOMA Clinical Trial Data. Table S2. Schedule of Per Protocol Palbociclib Dose Reductions and Modifications. Table S3. Time Points for Assessing Frequency of AEs Both Before and After Palbociclib Dose Reductions. Table S4. Incidence of Hematologic Adverse Events Before/After Palbociclib Dose Reduction From 125 to 100 mg: Asian/non-Asian. Table S5. Incidence of Hematologic Adverse Events Before/After Palbociclib Dose Reduction From 125 to 100 mg: BMI. Table S6. Incidence of Hematologic Adverse Events Before/After Palbociclib Dose Reduction From 125 to 100 mg: Age. Figure S1. Study Design of PALOMA-1, PALOMA-2, and PALOMA-3.
Competing for Consumer Inattention
Creators: name: De Clippel, Geoffroy
name: Eliaz, Kfir
name: Rozen, Kareen
name: De Clippel, Geoffroy
name: Eliaz, Kfir
name: Rozen, Kareen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Financial Economics

description: Consumers purchase multiple types of goods, but may be able to examine only a limited number of markets for the best price. We propose a simple model which captures these features, conveying new insights. A rm's price can de ect or draw attention to its market, and consequently, limited attention introduces a new dimension of cross-market competition. We characterize the equilibrium, and show that having partially attentive consumers improves consumer welfare. With less attention, consumers are more likely to miss the best oers; but enhanced cross-market competition decreases average price paid, as leading rms try to stay under the consumers' radar.
Structural properties of a calcium aluminosilicate glass from molecular-dynamics simulations: A finite size effects study
Creators: name: Ganster, Patrick
name: Benoit, Magali
name: Kob, Walter
name: Delaye, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a calcium aluminosilicate glass of composition (SiO$_2$)$_{0.67}$-(Al$_2$O$_3$)$_{0.12}$-(CaO)$_{0.21}$ by means of molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations, using a potential made of two-body and three-body interactions. In order to prepare small samples that can subsequently be studied by first-principles, the finite size effects on the liquid dynamics and on the glass structural properties are investigated. We find that finite size effects affect the Si-O-Si and Si-O-Al angular distributions, the first peaks of the Si-O, Al-O and Ca-O pair correlation functions, the Ca coordination and the oxygen atoms environment in the smallest system (100 atoms). We give evidence that these finite size effects can be directly attributed to the use of three-body interactions.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures. Journal of Chem. Phys., in press
Wall of bronze (铜墙铁壁)
Creators: name: Song Houcheng 宋厚成
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lin, Biao, 1908-1971
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/18756
subject: Confucianism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/875056
subject: Education
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902499
subject: Peasants
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1734394
subject: Militia Training
subject: Hu County Peasant Painters
subject: Campaign Against Lin Biao And Confucius

description: Created by a member of Dongxizhuang Brigade. Dawang Commune, Hu county, Song Houcheng 宋厚成. Price: 14 fen
On the fairness of random procedures
Creators: name: Eliaz, Kfir
name: Rubinstein, Ariel
name: Eliaz, Kfir
name: Rubinstein, Ariel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Procedural fairness
subject: Random procedures
subject: Surveys

description: We consider procedures that use randomness to make a decision that involves several individuals. We asked subjects to compare the fairness of six pairs of seemingly equivalent procedures. We propose a classification of subjects into two categories: those who are ‘‘emotional’’ in the sense that they exhibit a systematic ranking of procedures on the basis of intuitive notions of fairness, and those who are ‘‘consequentialists’’ in the sense that they systematically view each pair of procedures as being equally fair. According to this classification, about 30% of the subjects are emotional while 31% are consequentialists.
Anisotropic photo-induced magnetism of a $Rb_j Co_k [Fe(CN)_6]_l \cdot n H_2 O$ thin film
Creators: name: Park, J. -H.
name: Čižmár, E.
name: Meisel, M. W.
name: Huh, Y. D.
name: Frye, F.
name: Lane, S.
name: Talham, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magneto-optically active thin film of Rb$_{j}$Co$_{k}$[Fe(CN)$_{6}$]$_{l}$ $\cdot$$n$H$_{2}$O has been prepared using a sequential assembly method. Upon irradiation with light and at 5 K, the net magnetization of the film increased when the surface of the film was oriented parallel to the external magnetic field of 0.1 T. However, when the surface of the film was perpendicular to the field, the net magnetization \emph{decreased} upon irradiation. The presence of dipolar fields and the low-dimensional nature of the system are used to describe the orientation dependence of the photo-induced magnetization. The ability to increase or decrease the photo-induced magnetization by changing the orientation of the system with respect to the field is a new phenomenon that may be useful in future device applications.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
$M(η_b)$ and $α_s$ from Nonrelativistic Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Kniehl, B. A.
name: Penin, A. A.
name: Pineda, A.
name: Smirnov, V. A.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We sum up the next-to-leading logarithmic corrections to the heavy-quarkonium hyperfine splitting using the nonrelativistic renormalization group. On the basis of this result, we predict the mass of the $η_b$ meson to be $M(η_b)=9419 \pm 11 {(\rm th)} {}^{+9}_{-8} (δα_s) MeV$. The experimental measurement of $M(η_b)$ with a few MeV error would be sufficient to determine $α_s(M_Z)$ with an accuracy of $\pm 0.003$. The use of the nonrelativistic renormalization group is mandatory to reproduce the experimental value of the hyperfine splitting in charmonium.
description: Eq. (1) corrected, numerical results slightly changed
Additional file 1 of visGReMLIN: graph mining-based detection and visualization of conserved motifs at 3D protein-ligand interface at the atomic level
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Vagner S.
name: Santana, Charles A.
name: Fassio, Alexandre V.
name: Cerqueira, Fabio R.
name: Silveira, Carlos H. Da
name: Romanelli, João P. R.
name: Patarroyo-Vargas, Adriana
name: Oliveira, Maria G. A.
name: Gonçalves-Almeida, Valdete
name: Izidoro, Sandro C.
name: Melo-Minardi, Raquel C. De
name: Silveira, Sabrina De A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Additional figures and tables.
SU(3) Breaking in K and K* Distribution Amplitudes
Creators: name: Ball, Patricia
name: Boglione, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the decay couplings and first two Gegenbauer moments of the leading twist light-cone distribution amplitudes of K and K* from QCD sum rules, including NLO perturbative effects.
description: 22 pages; eqs.(B.1) and (B.2) corrected; numerics and conclusions unchanged
A Model of Boundedly Rational “Neuro” Agents
Creators: name: Eliaz, Kfir
name: Rubinstein, Ariel
name: Eliaz, Kfir
name: Rubinstein, Ariel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Bounded Rationality
subject: Neuroeconomics

description: We propose a simple model in which a boundedly rational agent observes not only the choices made by others, but also some information about the process that led them to those choices. We consider two cases: In the first, an agent observes whether another agent has compared the alternatives before making his choice. In the second, he also observes whether the decision was hasty. It is shown that the probability of making a mistake is higher in the second case and that the existence of these non-standard “neuro” observations systematically biases the equilibrium distribution of choices.
CONSUMER DEMAND FOR RED MEATS, POULTRY, AND FISH
Creators: name: Haidacher, Richard C.
name: Craven, John A.
name: Huang, Kuo S.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Haidacher, Richard C.
name: Craven, John A.
name: Huang, Kuo S.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: budget allocation
subject: consumer demand
subject: own-price elasticity
subject: cross-price elasticity
subject: income elasticity
subject: socio-economic
subject: demographic effects

description: Red meats, poultry, and fish are the most important foods in most consumer's diets, and are of major importance to the Nation's agricultural economy. This report contains evidence that the U.S. demand structure for red meats, poultry, and fish is characterized by a high degree of stability, and that an overwhelming part of the variation in U.S. demand for these products can be explained by the economic factors of prices and income. Socioeconomic and demographic factors which are important determinants of individual consumer demand patterns are also identified; and their effects are measured, and assessed.
Ringdown Spectroscopy of Rotating Black Holes Pierced by Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Cheung, Mark Ho-Yeuk
name: Poon, Levi Wing-Hei
name: Chung, Ka-Wai
name: Li, Tjonnie Guang Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple gauge theories predict the presence of cosmic strings with different mass densities $Gμ/c^2$. We derive an equation governing the perturbations of a rotating black hole pierced by a straight, infinitely long cosmic string along its axis of rotation and calculate the quasinormal-mode frequencies of such a black hole. We then carry out parameter estimation on the first detected gravitational-wave event, GW150914, by hypothesizing that there is a string piercing through the remnant, yielding a constraint of $Gμ/c^2 <3.8\times 10^{-3}$ at the 90\% confidence interval with a comparable Bayes factor with an analysis for a Kerr black hole without a string. In contrast to existing studies which focus on the mutual intersection of cosmic strings, or the cosmic string network, our work focuses on the intersection of a cosmic string with a black hole, with characteristics which can be identified in binary coalescence signals.
Electron-Ion Recombination Rate Coefficients and Photoionization Cross Sections for Astrophysically Abundant Elements. VII. Relativistic calculations for O VI and O VII for UV and X-ray modeling
Creators: name: Nahar, Sultana N.
name: Pradhan, Anil K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aimed at ionization balance and spectral analysis of UV and X-ray sources, we present self-consistent sets of photoionization cross sections, recombination cross sections, and rate coefficients for Li-like O VI and He-like O VII. Relativistic fine structure is considered through the Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) method in the close coupling approximation, implementing the unified treatment for total electron-ion recombination subsuming both radiative and di-electronic recombination processes. Self-consistency is ensured by using an identical wavefunction expansion for the inverse processes of photoionization and photo-recombination. Radiation damping of resonances, important for H-like and He-like core ions, is included. Compared to previous LS coupling results without radiative decay of low-n (<= 10) resonances, the presents results show significant reduction in O VI recombination rates at high temperatures. In addition to the total rates, level-specific photoionization cross sections and recombination rates are presented for all fine structure levels n (lSLJ) up to n <= 10, to enable accurate computation of recombination-cascade matrices and spectral formation of prominent UV and X-ray lines such as the 1032,1038 A doublet of O VI, and the `triplet' forbidden, intercombination, and resonance X-ray lines of O VII at 22.1, 21.8, and 21.6 \ang respectively. Altogether, atomic parameters for 98 levels of O VI and 116 fine structure levels of O VII are theoretically computed. These data should provide a reasonably complete set of photoionization and recombination rates in collisional or radiative equilibrium.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJS
TRANSFER PAYMENTS IN NONMETROPOLITAN AREAS
Creators: name: Hoppe, Robert A.
name: Saupe, William E.
name: Hoppe, Robert A.
name: Saupe, William E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Medicare
subject: metropolitan areas
subject: nonmetropolitan areas
subject: personal income
subject: public assistance
subject: retirement programs
subject: social security
subject: transfer payments
subject: welfare

description: Transfer payments have become an important source of income, particularly in nonmetropolitan areas. By 1977, transfer programs represented 16.1 percent of nonmetro personal income, c compared with only 13.1 percent of metro personal income. This report describes the U.S. transfer payment system and iden ifies programs that are especially important to nonmetro areas. It documents the growth of transfer payments in both metro and nonmetro areas. The report also pinpoints counties that could be affected by changes in the transfer system because they receive large transfer payments.
Anomalous Hall Effect in Bismuth
Creators: name: Camargo, Bruno
name: Gierlowski, Piort
name: Alaferdov, Andrei
name: Demchenko, Iraida
name: Sawicki, Maciej
name: Gas, Katarzyna
name: Kopelevich, Yakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the occurrence of ferromagnetic-like anomalous Hall effect (AHE) below $30$ mT in bismuth single and policrystals. The signatures of ferromagnetism in transport are not corroborated in magnetization measurements, thus suggesting the induction of non-intrinsic magnetism at surfaces and grain boundaries in bismuth. The suppression of the AHE with the increase of magnetic field and temperature coincides with previous reports of superconductivity in Bi, suggesting an interplay between the two phenomena.
description: AAM, peer-reviewed. 4 figures, 5 pages
Mesonic Form Factors
Creators: name: LHPC Collaboration
name: Bonnet, Frederic D. R.
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Fleming, George T.
name: Lewis, Randy
name: Richards, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have started a program to compute the electromagnetic form factors of mesons. We discuss the techniques used to compute the pion form factor and present preliminary results computed with domain wall valence fermions on MILC asqtad lattices, as well as Wilson fermions on quenched lattices. These methods can easily be extended to rho-to-gamma-pi transition form factors.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Workshop on Lattice Hadron Physics 2003 (LHP2003)
Additional file 1 of Physical activity and creativity of children and youths
Creators: name: Piya-Amornphan, Nitita
name: Anoma Santiworakul
name: Salila Cetthakrikul
name: Phatcharawadee Srirug
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of participants. Supplementary Table 2. Impact of active play on creativity.
Chiral loop corrections and isospin violation effects in epsilon'/epsilon
Creators: name: Pich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete analysis of isospin breaking in $K\to 2π$ amplitudes, including both strong and electromagnetic corrections at next-to-leading order in chiral perturbation theory, has been achieved recently. We discuss the implication of these effects, together with the previously known chiral loop corrections, on the direct CP-violating ratio epsilon'/epsilon.
description: 6 pages. Proc. 10th International QCD Conference (QCD 03), Montpellier, France, 2-9 July 2003. Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) (2004) in press
Additional file 3 of Antibacterial activity of Centaurea pumilio L. root and aerial part extracts against some multidrug resistant bacteria
Creators: name: Naeim, Huda
name: El-Hawiet, Amr
name: Rahman, Raoufa A. Abdel
name: Hussein, Ahmed
name: Demellawy, Maha A. El
name: Embaby, Amira M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Profile of antibiotic resistance of 26 MDR strains from ICUs in Alexandria hospitals.
RETURNS TO CASH RENTED FARMLAND AND STOCKS: A SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: Gertel, Karl
name: Gertel, Karl
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Cash Rent
subject: Dividends
subject: Farmland Prices Foreign Investment
subject: Stock Prices

description: For the period 1940 to 1982, the internal rate of return for cash-rented farmland (adjusted for inflation) exceeded the return to common stocks by 1.3 percent. Given prospects for greater mobility of investment funds between the farm and nonfarm sectors, future returns to cash rented farmland should more closely match returns to common stocks. However, consistent with past relationships, a greater proportion of the total returns to farmland is likely to come from increases in asset value, and a smaller proportion from current income, relative to common stocks. These historical and prospective relationships are interpreted in light of concerns the'U.S. farmland is "underpriced" relative to other less durable assets in international markets. The extent and significance of such underpricing depends on the ability of the U.S. economy to maintain an adequate level of national investment.
Introduction to the RAEstud 30th anniversary special issue
Creators: name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Lhuissier, Anne
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Lhuissier, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016

description: In 1984, the French journal Cahiers d’Économie et Sociologie Rurales (CESR) published its first issue on the theme of farmers and credit. The following issues did not appear on a regular basis until 1988, when four issues per year were published, as it is still the case today. The CESR also began to publish book reviews in 1993. The journal’s originality lies in its disciplinary editorial policy, publishing articles in both economics and sociology. While this can sometimes be challenging, it has been a success and gives the reader access to different points of view on certain topics. Thirty years on, and the French journal is still here. We would like to take the opportunity of this 30th anniversary special issue to thank all the editors who established the journal and enabled it to survive, and in particular Carl Gaigné for giving it a new lease of life in 2008. We also express our sincere gratitude to the Economics and Sociology Division of INRA who consistently financially supported the journal and made various changes possible.
Can we reimagine FAIR for building communities in open science?
Creators: name: Sharan, Malvika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This keynotes talk was given by Malvika Sharan at OPEN SCIENCE FAIR 2021 on 21 September 2021. Video is available online on YouTube. Different stakeholders in research contribute to open science communities with a shared mission of making scientific knowledge freely available for public access. However, most of these communities operate independently of other initiatives, either lacking the capacity to build meaningful collaboration or competing for limited resources. This often results in scientific outputs that most users can find, but not access, build upon or reuse in their local contexts. In this talk, I invite you to reimagine if FAIR [1] guiding principles can be applied for building and supporting open science communities. Can this practice be extended for cross-community collaboration, knowledge exchange and sharing resources? I will discuss how intentional connections between community-led efforts benefit the larger open science ecosystem by enabling sustainable development, maintenance and reuse of community resources. Bringing examples from my work in The Turing Way, Open Life Science and other initiatives, I will further highlight the irreplaceable importance of ‘people in open infrastructure’ — those who facilitate FAIRness through inclusive approaches in open science communities. [1] FAIR principles provide guidelines to improve the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse of digital assets. See FAIR Principles - GO FAIR: https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles.
On the sociology of eating
Creators: name: Warde, Alan
name: Warde, Alan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 106
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: consumption, eating, food, practices, sociology

description: This paper is a personal reflection upon the development of the sociology of eating over the previous thirty years. It considers eating as a form of cultural consumption and discusses alternative approaches to its analysis. It focuses on sociological explanations of continuity and change, and the role of institutions, routines and practices. It suggests that eating is a compound practice which is weakly regulated and weakly coordinated. The paper concludes with some suggestions about lines of future research in the field and discusses the promise of a new study of eating out.
Eusyllis Malmgren 1867
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Syllidae
Eusyllis

description: Eusyllis Malmgren, 1867 edenticulata Pillai, 1965: Dagupan, Luzon, Philippines. RTS 17
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
The state of protoplanetary material 10 Myr after stellar formation: circumstellar disks in the TW Hydrae association
Creators: name: Uchida, K. I.
name: Calvet, N.
name: Hartmann, L.
name: Kemper, F.
name: Forrest, W. J.
name: Watson, D. M.
name: D'Alessio, P.
name: Chen, C. H.
name: Furlan, E.
name: Sargent, B.
name: Brandl, B. R.
name: Herter, T. L.
name: Morris, P.
name: Myers, P. C.
name: Najita, J.
name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Barry, D. J.
name: Green, J.
name: Keller, L. D.
name: Hall, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph to observe seven members of the TW Hya association, the nearest stellar association whose age ($\sim$ 10 Myr) is similar to the timescales thought to apply to planet formation and disk dissipation. Only two of the seven targets display infrared excess emission, indicating that substantial amounts of dust still exist closer to the stars than is characteristic of debris disks; however, in both objects we confirm an abrupt short-wavelength edge to the excess, as is seen in disks with cleared-out central regions. The mid-infrared excesses in the spectra of Hen 3-600 and TW Hya include crystalline silicate emission features, indicating that the grains have undergone significant thermal processing. We offer a detailed comparison between the spectra of TW Hya and Hen 3-600, and a model that corroborates the spectral shape and our previous understanding of the radial structure of these protoplanetary disks.
description: To appear in the Spitzer special issue of ApJS; 12 pages, 2 figures
Predicting Insurance Penetration Rate in Ghana Using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Model
Creators: name: Gyima-Adu, Thomas
name: Gidisu, Godwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Ghana records a low penetration of 1.05% compared to some of its African counterparts. For example South Africa, which has an insurance penetration rate of 17%, followed by Namibia which records 6.3%. This means, there is more room for improvement. More upsetting, with Ghana hovering around the 1% as at 2018, the rate works out to the small amount of Gross Domestic Product. This research seeks to model and forecast insurance penetration rate in Ghana using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average technique. The result indicates that ARIMA (3,1,0) is the appropriate model for insurance penetration in Ghana. Also, results from the forecast could serve as an advisory or the need to re-strategize as a country. Therefore, determining the future pattern of insurance penetration will lead to the remedies that will increase the number of insured in the future.
description: 89 pages, 12 figures, 18 tables, BSc Thesis
Parautolytus Ehlers 1900
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Syllidae
Parautolytus

description: Parautolytus Ehlers, 1900 luzonensis Pillai, 1965: Luzon, Philippines. RTS 16, NHM AN03 1965.33.29
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Validity of Thermodynamic Laws and Weak Cosmic Censorship for AdS Black Holes and Black Holes in a Cavity
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Wu, Houwen
name: Ying, Shuxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By throwing a test charged particle into a Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black hole, we test the validity of the first and second laws of thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC) with two types of boundary conditions, i.e., the asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and a Dirichlet cavity wall placed in the asymptotically at space. For the RN-AdS black hole, the second law of thermodynamics is satisfied, and the WCCC is violated for both extremal and nearextremal black holes. For the RN black hole in a cavity, the entropy can either increase or decrease depending on the change in the charge, and WCCC is satisfied/violated for the extremal/nearextremal black hole. Our results indicate that there may be a connection between the black hole thermodynamics and the boundary condition imposed on the black hole.
description: v3:21 pages, references added, version to appear in Chinese Physics C
The Impact of Immigration on Unemployment Rate in Northern European Countries: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Finland, and Lithuania.
Creators: name: Muradzada, Farid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140211 Labour Economics

description: The paper analyzes and investigates the effect of immigration on unemployment rate in Northern European countries with the time dimension from 2005 to 2014. As we know, due to political discussions, the Syrian refugee issues, and a huge number of individuals who suffer low living standards that they wanted to go to Europe. I attempted to research the connection between the unemployment rate and immigration rate. Initially, my primary speculation was that there is a positive relationship between them, and we know that immigrants are not able to get job positions rapidly, so it is a mind-boggling issue that I attempted to decide. Additionally, Europe has consistently been the objective point for the immigrants who wish to be happy because of life standards, employment, free life and so on. I chose panel data analysis with 10 years’ time dimension and utilized its techniques to explore the unemployment rate by adding different explanatory variables, such as education enrollment, minimum wage dummy, inflation rate, GDP growth rate and so on. Also, I can easily detect issues thanks to 10-year time dimension which caused by Syrian immigration crisis, global recession after 2007, and so on.
Pionosyllis Malmgren 1867
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Syllidae
Pionosyllis

description: Pionosyllis Malmgren, 1867 corallicola Ding & Westheide, 1997: Hainan Island, China. SMF5337, 5338, FIOQ1003 (= Westheidesyllis corallicola fide San Martín et al. 2009)
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Environmental Sociology in France (1984-2014)
Creators: name: Candau, Jacqueline
name: Deldrève, Valérie
name: Candau, Jacqueline
name: Deldrève, Valérie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 106
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: environment, science, risk, epistemology, interdisciplinarity

description: This article analyses the fragile emergence of the research in the field of environmental sociology in the past thirty years in France and its gradual recognition and visibility from the early 2000s. Through existing reflective assessments and selected research papers, it offers a retrospective of the ideas produced by environmental sociology in France, addressing the themes studied and the theoretical frameworks used in relation to science and, followed by scientists’ positions, a sensitive aspect with regard to the place taken up by environmental issues in the public space.
Social sciences and the transformations of rural areas and worlds
Creators: name: PERRIER-CORNET, Philippe
name: PERRIER-CORNET, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 106
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: social sciences, rural areas, rural worlds, rural transformations, environmental issues

description: The last thirty years have seen both a radical shift in the countryside’s place in western societies and economies as well as significant changes in the approaches and analytical frameworks of social science studies on rural areas and worlds. The paper aims at giving an account of these two processes and discussing their interactions, and provides a brief summary of the main factual elements observed about the countryside’s socio-economic modifications over the last thirty years. It then takes stock of the way in which social science research has evolved: to what extent have topics and analytical frameworks – and more specifically in rural economics and sociology – been revised to be able to take these transformations into consideration? Subsequently, it considers various perspectives for future studies in the continuation of these dynamics.
A Major SGR-like Outburst and Rotation Glitch in the No-Longer-So-Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 1E 2259+586
Creators: name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Gavriil, F. P.
name: Woods, P. M.
name: Jensen, J. B.
name: Roberts, M. S. E.
name: Chakrabarty, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a major outburst from the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 1E 2259+586, in which over 80 X-ray bursts were detected in four hours using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The bursts range in duration from 2 ms to 3 s and have fluences in the 2-10 keV band that range from 3 x 10^{-11} to 5 x 10^{-9} erg cm^{-2}. We simultaneously observed increases of the pulsed and persistent X-ray emission by over an order of magnitude relative to quiescent levels. Both decayed significantly during the course of our 14 ks observation. Correlated spectral hardening was also observed, with the spectrum softening during the observation. In addition, we observed a pulse profile change, in which the amplitudes of the two peaks in the pulse profile were swapped. The profile relaxed back to its pre-outburst morphology after ~6 days. The pulsar also underwent a sudden spin-up (df/f = 4 x 10^{-6}), followed by a large (factor of \~2) increase in spin-down rate which persisted for >18 days. We also observed, using the Gemini-North telescope, an infrared enhancement, in which the K_s (2.15 um) flux increased, relative to that measured in a observation made in 2000, by a factor of ~3, three days post-outburst. The IR counterpart then faded by a factor of ~2 one week later. In addition, we report an upper limit of 50 uJy on radio emission at 1.4 GHz two days post-outburst. The X-ray properties of this outburst are like those seen only in Soft Gamma Repeaters. This conclusively unifies Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and Soft Gamma Repeaters, as predicted uniquely by the magnetar model.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. 12 pages, 2 figures. Corrected peak burst flux values. Modified caption of Figure 1
ENVISION Fact Sheet: Building a place-based understanding of social-ecological dynamics and their consequences for landscape change in the Denali region of Interior Alaska
Creators: name: Andrade, R.
name: Johnson, E.
name: Salcido, E.
name: Goodson, D.
name: Rowe, G.
name: Colianni, R.
name: Johnson, E.
name: Craver, A.
name: Keller, R.
name: Stewart, W.
name: van Riper, C.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: inclusive conservation, social learning, protected area management, Interior Alaska, Denali

description: The goal of the ENVISION project in Denali is to establish a process for advancing “inclusive conservation” that reflects multiple viewpoints on the future of protected area management in Interior Alaska, particularly through the use of social learning as a tool to connect decision-makers and local communities in discussions about landscape change.
Fractality of metal pad instability threshold in rectangular cells
Creators: name: Politis, Gerasimos
name: Priede, Jānis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse linear stability of interfacial waves in an idealised model of an aluminium reduction cell consisting of two stably stratified liquid layers which carry a vertical electric current in a collinear external magnetic field. If the product of electric current and magnetic field exceeds a certain critical threshold depending on the cell design, the electromagnetic coupling of gravity wave modes can give rise to a self-amplifying rotating interfacial wave which is known as the metal pad instability. Using the eigenvalue perturbation method, we show that, in the inviscid limit, rectangular cells of horizontal aspect ratios $α=\sqrt{m/n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are any two odd numbers, can be destabilised by an infinitesimally weak electromagnetic interaction while cells of other aspect ratios have finite instability thresholds. This fractal distribution of critical aspect ratios, which form an absolutely discontinuous dense set of points interspersed with aspect ratios with non-zero stability thresholds, is confirmed by accurate numerical solution of the linear stability problem. Although the fractality vanishes when viscous friction is taken into account, the instability threshold is smoothed out gradually and its principal structure, which is dominated by the major critical aspect ratios corresponding to moderate values of $m$ and $n$, is well-preserved up to relatively large dimensionless viscous friction coefficients $γ\sim 0.1$. With a small viscous friction, the most stable are cells with $α^{2}\approx2.13$ which have the highest stability threshold corresponding to the electromagnetic interaction parameter $β\approx 4.7$.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures (final version; to appear in J. Fluid Mech.)
The sociology of agricultural worlds: from a sociology of change to a sociology of coexistence
Creators: name: HERVIEU, Bertrand
name: PURSEIGLE, François
name: HERVIEU, Bertrand
name: PURSEIGLE, François
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 106
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: agricultural worlds, modernisation, globalisation

description: This article aims at giving an overview about the four main collections of problems and studies that have structured over the last four decades what could be called the French school of rural sociology: from the rural exodus to the “rural renaissance”; the question of social change and innovation in agriculture; the working conditions, living conditions, professions in agriculture, and the alternative initiatives and paths away from productivism; politics and organisations in agriculture. In the last section, perspectives to understand splintering and coexistence of new forms of production organisation and agricultural trade in a context of globalisation are formulated.
Neottis Malmgren 1866
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Thelepodidae
Neottis

description: Neottis Malmgren, 1866 gracilis Kinberg, 1866: Singapore. SMNH 6898 (= Thelepus gracilis (Kinberg, 1866) fide Hartman 1959)
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482