cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fabrication of Manganese Oxide-silica Based Functional Polymer Composite Membranes and Their Environmental Application
Creators: name: Khan, Anwar Saeed
name: Muhammad, Saz
name: Ambreen, Jaweria
name: Farooq, Muhammad
name: Ihsan, Junaid
name: Haleem, Abdul
name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Siddiq, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Oil-water emulsion separation is a complicated task and recently oil-water spills made it crucial to find a solution to resolve this unfavorable environmental concern. Membrane separation is economical, environmentally safe, and operationally feasible separation process among different methods adopted so far. Keeping this in view neat polysulfone and manganese oxide silica composite membrane were synthesized. The prepared Mn3O4, mesoporous silica, Mn3O4@SiO2, neat and fabricated PSF membranes were thoroughly characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric, and differential scanning calorimetry, tunneling electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The solvent content, porosity, surface behavior, thermal, and mechanical properties of the membranes were also studied. The increase in the concentration of nanofiller increases the solvent interaction, porosity, thermal stability, and mechanical strength. Amongst all 5 wt.% composite membrane have greater oil/water separation capacity due to greater amount of nanofiller and high porosity. Facile tuning of properties during fabrication process makes these composite membranes a potential candidate to address the oil/water pollution problem of important environmental concern.
Droplet formation in cold asymmetric nuclear matter in the quark-meson-coupling model
Creators: name: Krein, G.
name: Menezes, D. P.
name: Nielsen, M.
name: Providencia, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-meson-coupling model is used to study droplet formation from the liquid-gas phase transition in cold asymmetric nuclear matter. The critical density and proton fraction for the phase transition are determined in the mean field approximation. Droplet properties are calculated in the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The electromagnetic field is explicitly included and its effects on droplet properties are studied. The results are compared with the ones obtained with the NL1 parametrization of the non-linear Walecka model.
description: 21 pages, RevTeX including 8 figures in .eps files
CC Bootis: QSO, Not Variable Halo Giant
Creators: name: Margon, Bruce
name: Deutsch, Eric W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The poorly-studied, faint (18
description: 6 pages including 1 table and 2 figures; Accepted for publication in Pub. Astr. Soc. Pacific, Vol 109, June 1997
HARD PROBES OF DENSE MATTER
Creators: name: Satz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct probes for the QGP must be hard enough to resolve sub-hadronic scales ($\ll \la^{-1}$) and distinguish confined and deconfined media. This can be achieved by fast colour charges (jets) and heavy quark resonances (quarkonia). After a general survey, we study quarkonia as confinement probe and show in particular that confined matter is transparent, deconfined matter opaque to \J's.
description: 13 pages, plain TeX, figures available upon request from the author
Additional file 6: of Clustering of diet, physical activity and sedentary behavior among Brazilian adolescents in the national school - based health survey (PeNSE 2015)
Creators: name: Thiago Matias
name: Silva, Kelly
name: Silva, Jaqueline
name: Gabrielli Mello
name: Salmon, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristic of excluded and included participants in cluster formation PeNSE Brazil, 2015. Additional file shows the differences in sociodemographic variables between subjects with complete and incomplete data. (DOCX 16 kb)
Solenopsis lou
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis lou

description: Solenopsis Lou Forel.
- [[queen]] [[male]]. - Kairouan. Cette espece n'avait ete prise jusqu'ici qu'a Biskra.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1905, Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905)., pp. 155-185 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49 on page 174
Fermion Pairing Dynamics in the Relativistic Scalar Plasma
Creators: name: Natti, E. R. Takano
name: Lin, Chi-Yong
name: Piza, A. F. R de Toledo
name: Natti, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using many-body techniques we obtain the time-dependent Gaussian approximation for interacting fermion-scalar field models. This method is applied to an uniform system of relativistic spin-1/2 fermion field coupled, through a Yukawa term, to a scalar field in 3+1 dimensions, the so-called quantum scalar plasma model. The renormalization for the resulting Gaussian mean-field equations, both static and dynamical, are examined and initial conditions discussed. We also investigate solutions for the gap equation and show that the energy density has a single minimum.
description: 21 pages, latex, 4 postscript figures, new sections, some literary changes, notation corrections, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev D
Understanding Compressive Adversarial Privacy
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao
name: Kairouz, Peter
name: Rajagopal, Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Designing a data sharing mechanism without sacrificing too much privacy can be considered as a game between data holders and malicious attackers. This paper describes a compressive adversarial privacy framework that captures the trade-off between the data privacy and utility. We characterize the optimal data releasing mechanism through convex optimization when assuming that both the data holder and attacker can only modify the data using linear transformations. We then build a more realistic data releasing mechanism that can rely on a nonlinear compression model while the attacker uses a neural network. We demonstrate in a series of empirical applications that this framework, consisting of compressive adversarial privacy, can preserve sensitive information.
MOESM4 of N-glycosylation patterns of plasma proteins and immunoglobulin G in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Pavić, Tamara
name: Dilber, Dario
name: Kifer, Domagoj
name: Selak, Najda
name: Keser, Toma
name: Đivo Ljubičić
name: Dugac, Andrea Vukić
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Rumora, Lada
name: Gornik, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Differences in abundance of plasma protein glycan traits between COPD subjects classified into ABCD groups and healthy controls. Differences are shown as box plots, resulting from case-control meta-analysis, performed on both herein studied cohorts. Each box represents the 25th to 75th percentile. Lines inside the boxes represent the median. The upper whisker extends from 75th percentile to the values within 1.5 x IQR (where IQR is the inter-quartile range, or distance between the first and third quartiles). The lower whisker extends from 25th percentile to the values within 1.5 x IQR. Data beyond the end of the whiskers are called “outlying” points and are plotted individually.
Search for pair production of heavy vector-like quarks decaying into high-$p_T$ $W$ bosons and top quarks in the lepton-plus-jets final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for the pair production of heavy vector-like $B$ quarks, primarily targeting $B$ quark decays into a $W$ boson and a top quark. The search is based on $36.1$ $fb^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded in 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Data are analysed in the lepton-plus-jets final state, characterised by a high-transverse-momentum isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum, and multiple jets, of which at least one is $b$-tagged. No significant deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. The 95% confidence level lower limit on the $B$ mass is 1350 GeV assuming a 100% branching ratio to $Wt$. In the SU(2) singlet scenario, the lower mass limit is 1170 GeV. This search is also sensitive to a heavy vector-like $B$ quark decaying into other final states ($Zb$ and $Hb$) and thus mass limits on $B$ production are set as a function of the decay branching ratios. The 100% branching ratio limits are found to be also applicable to heavy vector-like $X$ production, with charge $+$5/3, that decay into $Wt$.
description: 41 pages in total, author list starting page 25, 5 figures, 2 tables, submitted to JHEP, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2017-34/
Additional file 5: of Clustering of diet, physical activity and sedentary behavior among Brazilian adolescents in the national school - based health survey (PeNSE 2015)
Creators: name: Thiago Matias
name: Silva, Kelly
name: Silva, Jaqueline
name: Gabrielli Mello
name: Salmon, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: a: Comparison of models by Bayesian Information Criterion and Ratio of Distance Measures in older adolescents. PeNSE Brazil, 2015 (n = 32,659). Additional file a shows the cluster solution (older adolescents) based on the best combination of low Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), high ratio of distance measures and high ratio of BIC changes. b: Comparison of the three cluster solution for diet, physical activity and sedentary behavior among older adolescents. PeNSE Brazil, 2015 (n = 32,659). (DOCX 18 kb)
An Effective Approach to VMD at One Loop Order and the Departures from Ideal Mixing for Vector Mesons
Creators: name: Benayoun, M.
name: DelBuono, L.
name: Leruste, Ph.
name: O'Connell, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the mechanisms producing departures from ideal mixing for vector mesons within the context of the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) model. We show that kaon loop transitions between the ideal combinations of the $ω$ and $ϕ$ mesons necessitate a field transformation in order to get the mass eigenstates. It is shown that this transformation is close to a rotation for processes involving, like meson decays, on--shell $ω$ and $ϕ$ mesons. The HLS model predicts a momentum dependent, slowly varying mixing angle between the ideal states. We examine numerically the consequences of this for radiative and leptonic decays of light mesons. The mean $ω-ϕ$ mixing angle is found smaller than its ideal value; this is exhibited separately in radiative and in leptonic decays. Effects of nonet symmetry breaking in the vector sector are compared to those produced by the field rotation implied by the HLS model.
description: 34 pages, references added, to appear in EPJC
Higher Dimension Operators and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model
Creators: name: Lee, Taekoon
name: Oh, Yongseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that adding higher dimension operators to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model can stabilize chiral symmetry breaking and resolve the issue raised by Kleinert and Van den Bossche that chiral symmetry breaking cannot occur for $N_c \le N_c^{\rm cr}$ due to large quantum fluctuations of the composite fields.
description: 7 pages and 1 figure
Solenopsis santschii Forel, 1905, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis santschii

description: Solenopsis Santschii n. sp.
[- [[worker]]? - Long. 1,7 mill. - Tres voisine de l´ orbula Em., dont elle differe par sa tete et sa taille encore plus allongees; le deuxieme n oe ud du pedicule est aussi long que large (plus large que long chez l´ orbula type). Les yeux font absolument defaut (il y a encore un petit point chez l´ orbula), Le thorax est profondement echancre - plus profondement que chez l´ orbula. Tres peu de poils. Scape plus court. Du reste identique.]
[[queen]]. - Long. 4 mill. - Mandibules ponctuees-striees, armees de quatre dents. Carenes de l'epistome aigues, terminees par deux tres longues dents. Tete legerement plus longue que large, en carre arrondi. Les scapes n'atteignent pas l'occiput. Ocelles indistincts ou nuls. Yeux fort petits, composes de sept ou huit facettes environ, situes vers le tiers anterieur de la tete. Scapes atteignant le 1 / 5 posterieur de la tete. Antennes de 10 articles. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Face basale du metanotum retrecie en avant, elargie en arriere, distinctement separee de la face declive, avec laquelle elle forme un angle obtus. Face declive un peu concave. Premier n oe ud eleve, arrondi en haut, beaucoup plus large que long; second n oe ud plus large que long, plus large devant que derriere. Abdomen grand.
Lisse, luisante, a peine ponctuee. Pilosite dressee, tres eparse, fine et jaunatre, de meme que la pubescence. Les tibias et les scapes ont des poils court, fins et obliques, un peu plus abondants.
Tete, pattes et antennes jaunes. Le reste brun, avec des bandes jaunes aux bords anterieur et posterieur des segments abdominaux.
Ailes hyalines, pubescentes; nervures pales.
Kairouan, 1 er aout 1903. Isolee dans une rue de la ville.
Ce n'est qu'avec grand doute que je rapporte l'ouvriere a cette femelle, et je reserve le nom de l'espece a la femelle consideree comme type, tandis que l'ouvriere n'est peut-etre qu'une race ou variete de l´ orbula. Les antennes de 10 articles au lieu de 11, les yeux tres petits, le manque d'ocelles (!), l'angle des faces du metano- tum et la sculpture font de cette espece une forme au moins tres aberrante du genre Solenopsis, tandis que son epistome, son pedi- cule, la forme de l'abdomen et du thorax, la massue typique de 2 articles (le dernier plus de deux fois long comme le precedent) en feraient une Solenopsis typique.
L'ouvriere provient aussi de Kairouan.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1905, Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905)., pp. 155-185 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49 on pages 174-175
Solenopsis orbula subsp. terniensis Forel, 1905, n. subsp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis orbula
Solenopsis orbula, r. terniensis

description: Solenopsis orbula, r. terniensis n. subsp.
- Je donne ce nom a la fourmi que j'ai appelee S. orbula Em., dans mes Fourmis de la province d'Oran (Bull. Soc Vaud. Sc Nat., 1894). Elle a le thorax moins etroit et bien moins echancre que la vraie orbula, de Corse, les yeux bien plus distincts, la tete moins etroite et les scapes plus courts. M. Santschi l'a retrouvee a Kairouan.
La [[queen]], d'Espagne, que j'ai attribuee a cette forme a de gros yeux convexes et le corps d'un brun noiratre, avec les membres et les mandibules jaunes; elle est tre 3 etroite et longue de 4,2 mill.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1905, Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905)., pp. 155-185 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49 on page 175
The Properties of the Hot Gas in Galaxy Groups and Clusters from 1-D Hydrodynamical Simulations -- I. Cosmological Infall Models
Creators: name: Knight, P. A.
name: Ponman, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of 1-D hydrodynamical modelling of the evolution of gas in galaxy clusters. We have incorporated many of the effects missing from earlier 1-D treatments: improved modelling of the dark matter and galaxy distributions, cosmologically realistic evolution of the cluster potential, and the effects of a multiphase cooling flow. The model utilises a fairly standard 1-D Lagrangian hydrodynamical code to calculate the evolution of the intracluster gas. This is coupled to a theoretical model for the growth of dark matter density perturbations. The main advantages of this treatment over 3-D codes are (1) improved spatial resolution within the cooling flow region, (2) much faster execution time, allowing a fuller exploration of parameter space, and (3) the inclusion of additional physics. In the present paper, we explore the development of infall models -- in which gas relaxes into a deepening potential well -- covering a wide range of cluster mass scales. We find that such simple models reproduce many of the global properties of observed clusters. Very strong cooling flows develop in these 1-D cluster models. In practice, disruption by major mergers probably reduces the cooling rate in most clusters. The models overpredict the gas fraction in low mass systems, indicating the need for additional physical processes, such as preheating or galaxy winds, which become important on small mass scales.
description: 38 pages, 21 encapsulated postscript figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM3 of N-glycosylation patterns of plasma proteins and immunoglobulin G in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Pavić, Tamara
name: Dilber, Dario
name: Kifer, Domagoj
name: Selak, Najda
name: Keser, Toma
name: Đivo Ljubičić
name: Dugac, Andrea Vukić
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Rumora, Lada
name: Gornik, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Associations of glycan traits with the COPD severity (cases in different GOLD stages of COPD vs healthy controls). Just the glycan traits with statistically significant associations are presented, resulting from case-control meta-analysis. Glycan data were adjusted for age and sex, and corrected for multiple comparisons (Benjamini-Hochberg method).
Additional file 2 of HnRNPC triggers the degradation of MITA to suppress the interferon-mediated antiviral response
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanwei
name: Jia, Zhao
name: Yuan, Gaoliang
name: Chen, Kangyong
name: Cen, Jing
name: Wang, Junya
name: Feng, Hao
name: Adamek, Mikolaj
name: Zou, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Information on the gene sequences used for bioinformatics analysis.
Testing prediction algorithms as null hypotheses: Application to assessing the performance of deep neural networks
Creators: name: Bickel, David R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Bayesian models use posterior predictive distributions to quantify the uncertainty of their predictions. Similarly, the point predictions of neural networks and other machine learning algorithms may be converted to predictive distributions by various bootstrap methods. The predictive performance of each algorithm can then be assessed by quantifying the performance of its predictive distribution. Previous methods for assessing such performance are relative, indicating whether certain algorithms perform better than others. This paper proposes performance measures that are absolute in the sense that they indicate whether or not an algorithm performs adequately without requiring comparisons to other algorithms. The first proposed performance measure is a predictive p value that generalizes a prior predictive p value with the prior distribution equal to the posterior distribution of previous data. The other proposed performance measures use the generalized predictive p value for each prediction to estimate the proportion of target values that are compatible with the predictive distribution. The new performance measures are illustrated by using them to evaluate the predictive performance of deep neural networks when applied to the analysis of a large housing price data set that is used as a standard in machine learning.
Additional file 1 of The efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments for lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Luo, Mengqi
name: Xiang, Bo
name: Chen, Siyuan
name: Ji, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Q-ball formation in the MSSM with explicit CP violation
Creators: name: Boz, M.
name: Demir, D. A.
name: Pak, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Q-balls generically exist in the supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. Taking into account the additional sources of CP violation, which are naturally accomodated by the supersymmetric models, it is shown that the Q-ball matter depends additively on individual CP phases, whereas mass per unit charge in the Q-ball depends only on the relative phases. There are regions of the parameter space where there is no stable Q-ball solution in the CP-conserving limit whereas finite CP phases induce a stable Q-ball.
description: 6 pp
Additional file 4: of Clustering of diet, physical activity and sedentary behavior among Brazilian adolescents in the national school - based health survey (PeNSE 2015)
Creators: name: Thiago Matias
name: Silva, Kelly
name: Silva, Jaqueline
name: Gabrielli Mello
name: Salmon, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: a: Comparison of models by Bayesian Information Criterion and Ratio of Distance Measures in younger adolescents. PeNSE Brazil, 2015 (n = 68,135). Additional file a shows the cluster solution (younger adolescents) based on the best combination of low Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), high ratio of distance measures and high ratio of BIC changes. b: Comparison of the three cluster solution for diet, physical activity and sedentary behavior among younger adolescents. PeNSE Brazil, 2015 (n = 68,135). (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 1 of The effect of human gene therapy for RPE65-associated Leber’s congenital amaurosis on visual function: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Xue
name: Yu, Chaofeng
name: Tzekov, Radouil
name: Zhu, Yihua
name: Li, Wensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA checklist. Table S2. Risk of bias in cohort studies using Newcastle Ottawa scale (NOS).
Analytic (3+1)-dimensional gauged Skyrmions, Heun and Whittaker-Hill equations and resurgence
Creators: name: Canfora, Fabrizio
name: Lagos, Marcela
name: Oh, Seung Hun
name: Oliva, Julio
name: Vera, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that one can reduce the coupled system of seven field equations of the (3+1)-dimensional gauged Skyrme model to the Heun equation (which, for suitable choices of the parameters, can be further reduced to the Whittaker-Hill equation) in two non-trivial topological sectors. Hence, one can get a complete analytic description of gauged solitons in (3+1) dimensions living within a finite volume in terms of classic results in the theory of differential equations and Kummer's con uent functions. We consider here two types of gauged solitons: gauged Skyrmions and gauged time-crystals (namely, gauged solitons periodic in time, whose time-period is protected by a winding number). The dependence of the energy of the gauged Skyrmions on the Baryon charge can be determined explicitly. The theory of Kummer's confluent functions leads to a quantization condition for the period of the time-crystals. Likewise, the theory of Sturm-Liouville operators gives rise to a quantization condition for the volume occupied by the gauged Skyrmions. The present analysis also discloses that resurgent techniques are very well suited to deal with the gauged Skyrme model as well. In particular, we discuss a very nice relation between the electromagnetic perturbations of the gauged Skyrmions and the Mathieu equation which allows to use many of the modern resurgence techniques to determine the behavior of the spectrum of these perturbations.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. D, New references added
Predicting three-dimensional chaotic systems with four qubit quantum systems
Creators: name: Steinegger, Joel
name: Räth, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reservoir computing (RC) is among the most promising approaches for AI-based prediction models of complex systems. It combines superior prediction performance with very low CPU-needs for training. Recent results demonstrated that quantum systems are also well-suited as reservoirs in RC. Due to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space dimension obtained by increasing the number of quantum elements small quantum systems are already sufficient for time series prediction. Here, we demonstrate that three-dimensional systems can already well be predicted by quantum reservoir computing with a quantum reservoir consisting of the minimal number of qubits necessary for this task, namely four. This is achieved by optimizing the encoding of the data, using spatial and temporal multiplexing and recently developed read-out-schemes that also involve higher exponents of the reservoir response. We outline, test and validate our approach using eight prototypical three-dimensional chaotic systems. Both, the short-term prediction and the reproduction of the long-term system behavior (the system's "climate") are feasible with the same setup of optimized hyperparameters. Our results may be a further step towards the realization of a dedicated small quantum computer for prediction tasks in the NISQ-era.
description: accepted for publication in Sci. Rep
Mini-filament Eruptions Triggering Confined Solar Flares Observed by ONSET and SDO
Creators: name: Yang, Shuhong
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the observations from the Optical and Near-infrared Solar Eruption Tracer and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we study an M5.7 flare in AR 11476 on 2012 May 10 and a micro-flare in the quiet Sun on 2017 March 23. Before the onset of each flare, there is a reverse S-shaped filament above the polarity inversion line. Then the filaments become unstable and begin to rise. The rising filaments gain the upper hand over the tension force of the dome-like overlying loops and thus successfully erupt outward. The footpoints of the reconnecting overlying loops successively brighten and are observed as two flare ribbons, while the newly formed low-lying loops appear as the post-flare loops. These eruptions are similar to the classical model of successful filament eruptions associated with coronal mass ejections. However, the erupting filaments in this study move along large-scale lines and eventually reach the remote solar surface, i.e., no filament material is ejected into the interplanetary space. Thus both the flares are confined ones. These results reveal that some successful filament eruptions can trigger confined flares. Our observations also imply that this kind of filament eruptions may be ubiquitous on the Sun, from active regions with large flares to the quiet Sun with micro-flares.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Entanglement in spatial adiabatic processes for interacting atoms
Creators: name: Benseny, Albert
name: Reshodko, Irina
name: Busch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the non-classical correlations for few atom systems in the presence of strong interactions for a number of recently developed adiabatic state preparation protocols. We show that entanglement can be created in a controlled fashion and can be attributed to two distinct sources, the atom-atom interaction and the distribution of atoms among different traps.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Chiral 3d SU(3) SQCD and N=2 mirror duality
Creators: name: Fazzi, Marco
name: Lanir, Assaf
name: Razamat, Shlomo S.
name: Sela, Orr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a very interesting three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theory with $SU(3)$ global symmetry was discussed by several authors. We denote this model by $T_x$. This was conjectured to have two dual descriptions, one with explicit supersymmetry and emergent flavor symmetry and the other with explicit flavor symmetry and emergent supersymmetry. We discuss a third description of the model which has both flavor symmetry and supersymmetry manifest. We then investigate models which can be constructed by using $T_x$ as a building block gauging the global symmetry and paying special attention to the global structure of the gauge group. We conjecture several cases of $\mathcal{N}=2$ mirror dualities involving such constructions with the dual being either a simple $\mathcal{N}=2$ Wess-Zumino model or a discrete gauging thereof.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, harvmac; v2: references added, typos fixed
QCD Sum Rule Calculation of Twist-4 Corrections to Bjorken and Ellis-Jaffe Sum Rules
Creators: name: Stein, E.
name: Gornicki, P.
name: Mankiewicz, L.
name: Schaefer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the twist-4 corrections to the integral of $g_1(x,Q^2)$ in the framework of QCD sum rules using an interpolating nucleon field which contains explicitly a gluonic degree of freedom. This information can be used together with previous calculations of the twist-3 contribution to the second moment of $g_2(x)$ to estimate the higher-twist corrections to the Ellis-Jaffe and Bjorken sum rules. We get $f^{(2)}(proton) = -0.037 \pm 0.006$ and $f^{(2)}(neutron) = -0.013 \pm 0.006$. Numerically our results roughly agree with those obtained by Balitsky, Braun and Kolesnichenko based on a sum rule for a simpler current. Our calculations are far more stable as tested within the sum rule approach but are more sensitive to less well known condensates.
description: 18pp., 1 figure (uuencoded eps-file), LateX
Molecular epidemiology of swinepox viruses circulating in India
Creators: name: Kumar, Ashok
name: Gupta, Nikunj
name: Fayaz, Arfa
name: Mageswary, Rajangam
name: Bano, Rukhsana
name: ChandraSekar, Shanmugam
name: Muthuchelvan, Dhanavelu
name: Dhama, Kuldeep
name: Pandey, Awadh B.
name: Ramakrishnan, Muthannan Andavar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Swinepox is a sporadic virus disease of domestic and wild pigs that mainly occurs during the rainy season. Though the disease is known for a century, research on swinepox especially genetic characterization is scanty. Self-limiting nature of the disease, the non-availability of specific diagnostics as well as the resemblance of clinical signs with other pathogens are some of the issues in the slow progress in swinepox-related research. Recent whole genome sequencing data from the USA, India, and Germany enhanced our understanding of the biology of swinepox virus (SWPV). The objective of the present study is to investigate the molecular epidemiology of two swinepox outbreaks that occurred in 2015 and 2016 one each in Uttar Pradesh, and the Haryana states of India. The appearance of clinical signs in different swine breeds was recorded. The scab samples from infected pigs were collected, DNA extracted, host range genes of SWPV were PCR amplified, sequenced and analyzed for genetic and phylogenetic characterization. Desi (nondescript breed), Yorkshire White pigs, and Landrace cross were found to be infected with SWPV. Host range genes of SWPV analyzed from clinical samples showed very high nucleotide identity with each other. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that SWPVs circulating in India are distinct (Indian lineage) from the SWPV of the USA, Germany, and Russia (European-North American lineage). Our study affirms the existence of two distinct lineages of SWPV globally with differences in clinical lesions between breeds.
title: 03_0560
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Exploiting ergodicity of the logistic map using deep-zoom to improve security of chaos-based cryptosystems
Creators: name: Machicao, Jeaneth
name: Alves, Marcela
name: Baptista, Murilo S.
name: Bruno, Odemir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores the deep-zoom properties of the chaotic k-logistic map, in order to propose an improved chaos-based cryptosystem. This map was shown to enhance the random features of the Logistic map, while at the same time reducing the predictability about its orbits. We incorporate its strengths to security into a previously published cryptosystem to provide an optimal pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) as its core operation. The result is a reliable method that does not have the weaknesses previously reported about the original cryptosystem.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Oxyopomyrmex (Goniomma) blanci subsp. tuneticus
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Oxyopomyrmex
Oxyopomyrmex blanci
Oxyopomyrmex (goniomma) blanci andre, r. tuneticus

description: Oxyopomyrmex (Goniomma) Blanci Andre, r. tuneticus n. subsp.
- [[worker]]. - Meme taille que la forme d'Espagne et du midi de la France que j'ai recoltee en nombre a Nimes... Mais les yeux de la forme tunisienne, tout en etant allonges, sont a peine sensiblement attenues en pointe vers leur extremite antero-inferieure, et sont situes plus pres du milieu des cotes de la tete. La convexite pro- mesonotale est plus courte et plus abrupte, marquee surtout vers l'extremite posterieure du pronotum. La sculpture est un peu plus grossiere, ce qui rend l'insecte un peu moins mat. Cotes du thorax plus fortement rides. Pilosite dressee du corps moins abondante et d'un jaune plus clair. La pubescence est aussi bien plus courte et moins abondante.
Kairouan, fourmiliere dans le sable.
Cette sous-espece est surtout caracterisee par la forme des yeux et du pronotum, ainsi que par la pilosite et la pubescence.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1905, Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905)., pp. 155-185 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49 on pages 175-176
Additional file 2 of Characterization of overwintering sites (hibernacula) of the West Nile vector Culex pipiens in Central Italy
Creators: name: Romiti, Federico
name: Casini, Riccardo
name: Del Lesto, Irene
name: Magliano, Adele
name: Ermenegildi, Arianna
name: Droghei, Sarah
name: Tofani, Silvia
name: Scicluna, Maria Teresa
name: Pichler, Verena
name: Augello, Adriana
name: Censi, Francesco
name: Scaringella, Paolo Luigi
name: Mastrobuoni, Giovanni
name: Bacciotti, Debora
name: Nencetti, Alberto
name: De Liberato, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
The role of external FUV irradiation in the survival of astrophysical ices in Elias 29
Creators: name: Rocha, Will R. M.
name: Pilling, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The survival of astrophysical ices in the star-forming regions depends on the suitability of temperature, density and radiation conditions. In this paper, the role of Interstellar Radiation Field (ISRF) on ices in Elias 29 is addressed. This object is the most luminous protostar in $ρ$ Oph E molecular cloud, and is surrounded by many Young Stellar Objects distant only a few arcminutes. In addition, other two brightness BV stars (S1 and HD 147889) enhance the external irradiation in Elias 29. This study was carried out by using the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code RADMC-3D assuming an internal and external irradiation. As result, we found that HD 147889 dominates the ISRF, instead of the closest protostars, and contributes to enhance the external irradiation in 44 times the standard value. Furthermore, remarkable effects are observed in FIR spectrum, as well as in near-IR image. Additionally, the snowline positions of volatile compounds, such as CO, O$_2$, N$_2$ and CH$_4$ are redefined to a toroidal-shaped morphology in the envelope, with low FUV flux (10$^{-7}$ ergs cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$). In such scenario, the formation of complex molecules as result of hydrogenation or oxygenation of volatile species are expected to be severely affected.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, Accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Cell-free therapy with the secretome of adipose tissue-derived stem cells in rats’ frozen-thawed ovarian grafts
Creators: name: Damous, Luciana
name: Carvalho, Ana De
name: Nakamuta, Juliana
name: Shiroma, Marcos
name: Andressa Louzada
name: Soares-Jr, José
name: Krieger, José
name: Baracat, Edmund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Apoptosis genes profile - RT2 Profiler PCR Arrays, cat. PARN-012Z, Catalog #330231, QIAGEN- SABiosciences Corporation, USA. H01 to H05 are housekeeping genes. (DOC 159 kb)
Vacuum state in de Sitter spacetime with static charts
Creators: name: Higuchi, Atsushi
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the free massive scalar field in de Sitter spacetime with static charts. In particular, we find positive-frequency modes for the Bunch-Davies vacuum state natural to the static charts as superpositions of the well-known positive-frequency modes in the conformally-flat chart. We discuss in detail how these modes are defined globally in the two static charts and the region in their future. The global structure of these solutions leads to the well-known description of the Bunch-Davies vacuum state as an entangled state. Our results are expected to be useful not only for studying the thermal properties in the vacuum fluctuations in de Sitter spacetime but also for understanding the nonlocal properties of the vacuum state.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in PRD
Towards a test particle description of transport processes for states with continuous mass spectra
Creators: name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a first order gradient expansion a consistent transport equation is derived for a nonrelativistic system beyond the quasiparticle approximation, i.e. for a regime where the dynamically generated width of the states is allowed to be large. An exactly conserved quantity is identified which is interpreted as an effective particle number obtained by coarse graining. Using a test particle ansatz for this conserved quantity allows to rewrite the transport equation into equations of motion for test particles. The two-body collision terms are formulated in terms of the test particles which gain non-trivial renormalization factors due to the coarse graining process.
description: REVTEX, 27 pages, 1 PS-figure, changes and extensions on various places
Additional file 13 of Domestication of Oryza species eco-evolutionarily shapes bacterial and fungal communities in rice seed
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun
name: Lee, Kiseok
name: Jeon, Jongbum
name: Harris, William
name: Lee, Yong-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional fileÂ 13. Pedigree of rice cultivars developed in South Korea. Information on each cultivar is gathered from Nongsaro (http://www.nongsaro.go.kr) managed by the Rural Development Administration, Korea. Based on parental relationships, the pedigree was constructed using Helium (The James Hutton Institute, version 1.17.08.14). Cultivars used in this study were indicated as red circles for Japonica and orange circles for Tongil types. Each color of the lines indicates each breeding line (green, Dongjin breeding line; brown, IR 24 breeding line; purple, Koshihikari breeding line; orange, Nipponbare breeding line; blue, Nongrim 6 breeding line; dark red, Palgoeng breeding line; black, TN1 breeding line).
Additional file 1 of Continuous non-contact monitoring of neonatal activity
Creators: name: Addison, Paul S.
name: Gerstmann, Dale
name: Clemmer, Jeffrey
name: Nelson, Rena
name: Gunturi, Mridula
name: Montgomery, Dean
name: Ajizian, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.