cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BPS Spectrum of 5 Dimensional Field Theories, (p,q) Webs and Curve Counting
Creators: name: Kol, Barak
name: Rahmfeld, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the BPS spectrum of supersymmetric 5 dimensional field theories and their representations as string webs. It is found that a state of given charges exists when it has a representation as an irreducible string web. Its spin is determined by the string web. The number of fermionic zero modes is 8g+4b, where g is the number of internal faces and b is the number of boundaries. In the lift to M theory of 4d field theories such states are described by membranes ending on the 5-brane, breaking SUSY from 8 to 4, and g becomes the genus of the membrane. Mathematically, we obtain a diagrammatic method to find the spectrum of curves on a toric complex surface, and the number of their moduli.
description: 20 pages, latex, 9 figures. Changes are described at the end of the introduction
Pheidole charazana Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole charazana

description: Pheidole charazana new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Named after the place of origin.
Diagnosis A small, yellow member of the flavens group distinguished in the major by prominently projecting frontal lobes seen in side view, shallow antennal scrobes, somewhat elongate head, conulate postpetiolar nodes, and rugoreticulae at the ends of the scrobes and on the humeri.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.68, HL 0.86, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.28. color Major: body and mandibles dark yellow, legs medium yellow. Minor: body dark yellow, mandibles and other appendages medium yellow.
Range Known only from the type series.
Biology The type series was collected from beneath a rock in a montane cultivated field.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Chipaque, Charaza Mun., Cundinamarca (W. L. Brown and I. De Polania). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 398
Ground state of N=Z doubly closed shell nuclei in CBF theory
Creators: name: Fabrocini, A.
name: de Saavedra, F. Arias
name: Co', G.
name: Folgarait, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state properties of N=Z doubly closed shell nuclei are studied within correlated basis function theory. A truncated version of the Urbana v14 realistic potential, with spin, isospin and tensor components, is adopted, together with state dependent correlations. Fermi hypernetted chain integral equation and single operator chain approximation are used to evaluate density, distribution function and ground state energy of 16O and 40Ca. The results favourably compare with the available, variational MonteCarlo estimates and provide a first substantial check of the accuracy of the cluster summation method for state dependent correlations. We achieve in finite nuclei at least the same level of accuracy in the treatment of non central interactions and correlations as in nuclear matter. This opens the way for a microscopic study of medium heavy nuclei ground state using present days realistic hamiltonians.
description: 35 pages (LateX) + 3 figures. Phys.Rev.C, in press
Intensified extractive distillation process for the separation of n-heptane-toluene mixture using the ionic liquid 1-Ethyl-4-methylpyridinium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
Creators: name: Benyounes, Fadia Guella, Hassiba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90607 Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)

description: Abstract: The separation of n-heptane and toluene by extractive distillation was intensified with an ionic liquid (IL) to save energy and solvent consumption. The ionic liquid [4EMPy] [NTF2], "1-ethyl-4-methylpyridinium Bis(trifluoromethane- sulfonyl)imide”, was proposed due to its high selectivity compared to the conventional solvent "Sulfolane".The thermodynamic behavior of the n-heptane/toluene mixture in the presence of the solvent was studied using the non-random-two-liquid (NRTL) activity coefficient model ...
The Effects of Calibration on the Bias of Shear Measurements
Creators: name: Gillis, Bryan R.
name: Taylor, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forthcoming large-scale surveys will soon attempt to measure cosmic shear to an unprecedented level of accuracy, requiring a similarly high level of accuracy in the shear measurements of galaxies. Factors such as pixelisation, imperfect point-spread function (PSF) correction, and pixel noise can all directly or indirectly lead to biases in shear measurements, and so it can be necessary for shear measurement methods to be calibrated against internal, external, or simulated data to minimize bias. It is thus important to understand the nature of this calibration. In this paper, we show that a typical calibration procedure will on average leave no residual additive bias, but will leave a residual multiplicative bias. Additionally, the errors on the post-calibration bias parameters will be changed, and on average increased, from the errors on the pre-calibration measurements of these parameters, but that this is generally worth the benefit in decreasing the expected value of the multiplicative bias. We find that in most typical cases, it is worthwhile to apply a first-order bias correction, while a higher-order bias correction is only worthwhile for methods with intrinsically high multiplicative bias ($>10$ per cent) or when the simulation size is very small ($<10^6$ simulated galaxies).
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Pheidole chloe Wilson, 2003, new status
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole chloe

description: Pheidole chloe Forel, new status
Pheidole goeldii subsp. chloe Forel 1908c: 56.
Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Gr chloe, first green shoots of plants in spring, allusion unknown.
diagnosis A member of the flavens group close to striaticeps of Mexico and Central America (and a possible synonym of it), much less so to the other species listed in the heading, and distinguished as follows.
Major: antennal scrobes present; entire dorsal surface of head, except for frontal triangle, covered by longitudinal carinulae, which do not curve inwardly toward midline at occiput; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity absent in both side and dorsal-oblique views; head wider than long (HW/HL 1.04); pronotum lacks transverse carinulae. Minor: longitudinal carinulae stretch from mesopleuron to sides of propodeum. Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.00, HL 0.96, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Syntype minor: PW 0.36 (head missing in syntype available). Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown. Minor: body brownish yellow (color of head unknown).
Range Costa Rica and Mexico. Longino (1997) does not distinguish this species from striaticeps, although the two appear to be different. He reports " striaticeps, " which may include both species, from the Atlantic slope to 500 m and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica.
Biology Longino (1997) reports " striaticeps," which as noted, may include both true striaticeps and chloe, from mature rainforest, nesting beneath the bark of rotten stumps and logs.
Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Caja, vicinity of San Jose, 1100 m (Paul Biolley). Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 399
In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of thiourea derivatives bearing Salix sp. constituent against HK-1 cell lines
Creators: name: Norsyafikah Asyilla Nordin
name: Lawai, Vannessa
name: Ngaini, Zainab
name: Ainaa Nadiah Abd Halim
name: Siaw San Hwang
name: Linton, Reagan Entigu
name: Boon Kiat Lee
name: Neilsen, Paul Matthew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: In searching for drugs from natural product scaffolds has gained interest among researchers. In this study, a series of twelve halogenated thiourea (ATX 1-12) via chemical modification of aspirin (a natural product derivative) and evaluated for cytotoxic activity against nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines, HK-1 via MTS-based colorimetric assay. The cytotoxicity studies demonstrated that halogens at meta position of ATX showed promising activity against HK-1 cells (IC50 value ≤15 µM) in comparison to cisplatin, a positive cytotoxic drug (IC50 value =8.9 ± 1.9 µM). ATX 11, bearing iodine at meta position, showed robust cytotoxicity against HK-1 cells with an IC50 value of 4.7 ± 0.7 µM. Molecular docking interactions between ATX 11 and cyclooxygenase-2 demonstrated a robust binding affinity value of −8.1 kcal/mol as compared to aspirin’s binding affinity value of −6.4 kcal/mol. The findings represent a promising lead molecule from natural product with excellent cytotoxic activity against NPC cell lines.
Pheidole christopherseni
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole christopherseni

description: Pheidole christopherseni Forel
Pheidole christopherseni Forel 1912g: 229.
Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.
Etymology Eponymous.
Diagnosis One of the most distinctive of all Pheidole species, marked by extremely small size, greatly elongated head of the major, and almost complete lack of carinulae anywhere on the bodies of major and minor, even around the antennal fossae and on the metapleural gland bulla. In some series at least, majors have faint longitudinal carinulae on the frontal lobes, and both castes have a few such traces on sides of the head anterior to the eyes.
Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 0.34, HL 0.40, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Minor not measured.
Color Major: concolorous medium yellow. Minor: concolorous pale yellow.
range In addition to the type locality (Panama), Longino (1997) has recorded christopherseni from the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica and the Tayrona National Park of Colombia.
Biology In Costa Rica, christopherseni has been found in rainforest to 600 m, and in Colombia once in seasonal dry forest. This bizarre little species is strictly arboreal so far as is known. The type colony was nesting in a "very thin hollow stem" (Forel). Longino (1997) reports colonies from Costa Rica in the live, hollow stems of Bauhinia vines (a legume), as well as in a bignoniaceous liana, a small tree, and Cecropia saplings.
Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. PANAMA. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 400
Fully Threaded Tree for Adaptive Refinement Fluid Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Khokhlov, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fully threaded tree (FTT) for adaptive refinement of regular meshes is described. By using a tree threaded at all levels, tree traversals for finding nearest neighbors are avoided. All operations on a tree including tree modifications are O(N), where N is a number of cells, and are performed in parallel. An efficient implementation of the tree is described that requires 2N words of memory. A filtering algorithm for removing high-frequency noise during mesh refinement is described. A FTT can be used in various numerical applications. In this paper, it is applied to the integration of the Euler equations of fluid dynamics. An adaptive-mesh time stepping algorithm is described in which different time steps are used at different levels of the tree. Time stepping and mesh refinement are interleaved to avoid extensive buffer layers of fine mesh which were otherwise required ahead of moving shocks. Test examples are presented, and the FTT performance is evaluated. The three-dimensional simulation of the interaction of a shock wave and a spherical bubble is carried out that shows the development of azimuthal perturbations on the bubble surface.
description: submitted to the Journal of Comp. Physics, TeX, 22 pages, PS figures are also available at ftp://charon.nmsu.edu/pub/kravtsov/PAPERS/KHOKHLOV/
The spectral gap of the ferromagnetic XXZ chain
Creators: name: Koma, Tohru
name: Nachtergaele, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the spectral gap of the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic XXZ chain with Hamiltonian $H=-\sum_x S^{(1)}_xS^{(1)}_{x+1}+S^{(2)}_xS^{(2)}_{x+1} +ΔS^{(3)}_xS^{(3)}_{x+1}$, is given by $Δ-1$ for all $Δ\geq 1$. This is the gap in the spectrum of the infinite chain in any of its ground states, the translation invariant ones as well as the kink ground states, which contain an interface between an {\it up} and a {\it down} region. In particular, this shows that the lowest magnon energy is not affected by the presence of a domain wall. This surprising fact is a consequence of the $SU_q(2)$ quantum group symmetry of the model.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, accepted for publication in Lett. Math. Phys
The minimum width condition for neutrino conversion in matter
Creators: name: Lunardini, C.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that for small vacuum mixing angle $θ$ and low energies ($s\ll M^2_Z$) the width of matter, $d_{1/2}$, needed to have conversion probability $P\geq 1/2$ should be larger than $d_{min}= π/(2\sqrt{2} G_{F} \tan 2 θ)$: $d_{1/2}\geq d_{min}$. Here $G_F$ is the Fermi constant, $s$ is the total energy squared in the center of mass and $M_Z$ is the mass of the $Z$ boson. The absolute minimum $d_{1/2}=d_{min}$ is realized for oscillations in a uniform medium with resonance density. For all the other density distributions (monotonically varying density, castle wall profile, etc.) the required width $d_{1/2}$ is larger than $d_{min}$. The width $d_{min}$ depends on $s$, and for $Z$-resonance channels at $s\sim M^2_Z$ we get that $d_{min}(s)$ is 20 times smaller than the low energy value. We apply the minimum width condition, $d\geq d_{min}$, to high energy neutrinos in matter as well as in neutrino background. Using this condition, we conclude that the matter effect is negligible for neutrinos propagating in AGN and GRBs environments. Significant conversion can be expected for neutrinos crossing dark matter halos of clusters of galaxies and for neutrinos produced by cosmologically distant sources and propagating in the universe.
description: 35 pages, latex, 5 figures, structure of the paper is slightly changed, typos corrected
Correlation Driven Topological Insulator-to-Weyl Semimetal Transition in Actinide System UNiSn
Creators: name: Ivanov, Vsevolod
name: Wan, Xiangang
name: Savrasov, Sergey Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although strong electronic correlations are known to be responsible for some highly unusual behaviors of solids such as, metal--insulator transitions, magnetism and even high--temperature superconductivity, their interplay with recently discovered topological states of matter awaits full exploration. Here we use a modern electronic structure method combining density functional theory of band electrons with dynamical self-energies of strongly correlated states to predict that two well-known phases of actinide compound UNiSn, a paramagnetic semiconducting and antiferromagnetic metallic, correspond to Topological Insulator (TI) and Weyl semimetal (WSM) phases of topological quantum matter. Thus, the famous unconventional insulator-metal transition observed in UNiSn is also a TI-to-WSM transition. Driven by a strong hybridization between U f-electron multiplet transitions and band electrons, multiple energy gaps open up in the single-particle spectrum whose topological physics is revealed using the calculation of Z2 invariants in the strongly correlated regime. A simplified physical picture of these phenomena is provided based on a periodic Anderson model of strong correlations and multiple band inversions that occur in this fascinating compound. Studying the topology of interacting electrons reveals interesting opportunities for finding new exotic phase transitions in strongly correlated systems.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
The flavour asymmetry and quark-antiquark asymmetry in the $Σ^+$-sea
Creators: name: Cao, Fu-Guang
name: Signal, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sea quark content of the $Σ^+$ baryon is investigated using light-cone baryon-meson fluctuation model suggested by Brodsky and Ma. It is found that the $Σ^+$ sea is flavour asymmetric ($\dbar > \ubar > \sbar$) and quark-antiquark asymmetric ($q \not= \qbar$). Our prediction for the flavour asymmetry, $\dbar > \ubar > \sbar$, is significantly different from the SU(3) prediction ($\dbar < \ubar < \sbar$), while our prediction for the $d$-$\dbar$ asymmetry is consistent with the SU(3) prediction.
description: RevTex, 12 pages, 4 Postscript figures. The effects from the input parton distribution evolution are discussed. Conclusions remain. Version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
The Concept, Principles of Design and Implementation of the University Cloud-based Learning and Research Environment
Creators: name: Glazunova, Olena
name: Shyshkina, Mariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The scientific and methodological background of creation and development of the university cloud-based learning and research environment is substantiated. The conceptual and terminology body of the cloud-based environment investigation is defined, the main features of such environment are revealed. The main methodological principles of the environment design and development are considered among them there are the principles of open education, open science and also the specific principles inherent to the cloud-based systems. The general model of the university cloud-based learning and research environment formation is substantiated and six main stages of this environment formation are distinguished in the model. The cloud-based environment functions, content and tools are revealed in accordance with the proposed methodological principles, the criteria for the estimation of this environment efficiency are elaborated. The results of implementation and experimental research of the cloud-based environment formation at the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine are described. The influence of different environment components use on students' success is explored.
BlockPKI: An Automated, Resilient, and Transparent Public-Key Infrastructure
Creators: name: Dykcik, Lukasz
name: Chuat, Laurent
name: Szalachowski, Pawel
name: Perrig, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes BlockPKI, a blockchain-based public-key infrastructure that enables an automated, resilient, and transparent issuance of digital certificates. Our goal is to address several shortcomings of the current TLS infrastructure and its proposed extensions. In particular, we aim at reducing the power of individual certification authorities and make their actions publicly visible and accountable, without introducing yet another trusted third party. To demonstrate the benefits and practicality of our system, we present evaluation results and describe our prototype implementation.
description: Workshop on Blockchain and Sharing Economy Applications
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0080v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0080v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0080v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Cryogenic AntiCoincidence detector for ATHENA X-IFU: assessing the role of the athermal phonons collectors in the AC-S8 prototype
Creators: name: D'Andrea, Matteo
name: Macculi, Claudio
name: Argan, Andrea
name: Lotti, Simone
name: Minervini, Gabriele
name: Piro, Luigi
name: Biasotti, Michele
name: Corsini, Dario
name: Gatti, Flavio
name: Torrioli, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ATHENA X-ray Observatory is the second large-class mission in the ESA Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 science programme. One of the two on-board instruments is the X-IFU, an imaging spectrometer based on a large array of TES microcalorimeters. To reduce the particle-induced background, the spectrometer works in combination with a Cryogenic Anticoincidence detector (CryoAC), placed less than 1 mm below the TES array. The last CryoAC single-pixel prototypes, namely AC-S7 and AC-S8, are based on large area (1 cm2) Silicon absorbers sensed by 65 parallel-connected iridium TES. This design has been adopted to improve the response generated by the athermal phonons, which will be used as fast anticoincidence flag. The latter sample is featured also with a network of Aluminum fingers directly connected to the TES, designed to further improve the athermals collection efficiency. In this paper we will report the main results obtained with AC-S8, showing that the additional fingers network is able to increase the energy collected from the athermal part of the pulses (from the 6% of AC-S7 up to the 26 % with AC-S8). Furthermore, the finger design is able to prevent the quasiparticle recombination in the aluminum, assuring a fast pulse rising front (L/R limited). In our road map, the AC-S8 prototype is the last step before the development of the CryoAC Demonstration Model (DM), which will be the detector able to demonstrate the critical technologies expected in the CryoAC development programme.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Low Temperature Physics for LTD-17 special issue
Adaptive Refinement Tree - a new high-resolution N-body code for cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Kravtsov, Andrey V.
name: Klypin, Anatoly A.
name: Khokhlov, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new high-resolution N-body algorithm for cosmological simulations. The algorithm employs a traditional particle-mesh technique on a cubic grid and successive multilevel relaxations on the finer meshes, introduced recursively in a fully adaptive manner in the regions where the density exceeds a predefined threshold. The mesh is generated to effectively match an arbitrary geometry of the underlying density field -- a property particularly important for cosmological simulations. In a simulation the mesh structure is not created at every time step but is properly adjusted to the evolving particle distribution. The algorithm is fast and effectively parallel. We present a detailed description of the methodology, implementation, and tests of the code. We further use the code to study the structure of dark matter halos in high-resolution (2/h kpc) simulations of standard CDM (Omega=1, h=0.5, sigma_8=0.63) and LCDM (Omega_Lambda=1-Omega_0=0.7, h=0.7, sigma_8=1.0) models. We find that halo density profiles in both CDM and LCDM models are well fitted by the analytical model presented recently by Navarro et al., which predicts a singular [$ρ(r)\propto r^{-1}$] behavior of the halo density profiles at small radii. We therefore conclude that halos formed in the $Λ$CDM model have structure similar to CDM halos and thus cannot explain the dynamics of the central parts of dwarf spiral galaxies, as inferred from the galaxies' rotation curves.
description: revised in accord with published version, LaTeX (uses aaspp4.sty), 42 pages, 12 figures, all PostScript figures are available at http://astro.nmsu.edu/~akravtso/GROUP/group_publications.html or at ftp://charon.nmsu.edu/pub/kravtsov/PAPERS/ART
Pheidole citrina Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole citrina

description: Pheidole citrina new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L citrina, of citron, referring to yellow body color.
Diagnosis A very small, yellow member of the flavens group whose major is marked by its strongly curved propodeal spine (as though the tip had "melted" backward); long scapes, which reach the occipital comers; all of the sculpturing on the anterior half of the head consisting of longitudinal carinulae, with the posterior half smooth and shiny; and pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded. Similar to onyx, but in the major, citrina has a more curved propodeal spine, far less carinulation on the dorsal head surface, and longer scapes, among other differences. See also the less similar grex and humida.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.66, HL 0.70, SL 0.54, EL 0.06, PW 0.38.
Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.28.
Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.
Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (Longino 1997).
Biology Collected from leaf litter in wet forest.
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo (M. Byrne). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 401
Black Hole - Galaxy Scaling Relationships for Active Galactic Nuclei with Reverberation Masses
Creators: name: Bentz, Misty C.
name: Manne-Nicholas, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have utilized high-resolution optical Hubble Space Telescope images and deep, ground-based near-infrared images to examine the host-galaxies of 37 active galactic nuclei with reverberation-based black hole masses. Using two-dimensional image decompositions, we have separated the host galaxy from the bright central AGN, allowing a re-examination of the MBH-Lbulge and MBH-Lgalaxy relationships and the MBH-Mbulge and MBH-Mstars relationships using V-H color to constrain the stellar mass-to-light ratio. We find clear correlations for all of these scaling relationships, and the best-fit correlations are generally in good agreement with the sample of early-type galaxies with MBH from dynamical modeling and the sample of megamasers. We also find good agreement with the expectations from the Illustris simulations, although the agreement with other simulations is less clear because of the different black hole mass ranges that are probed. MBH-Lbulge is found to have the least scatter, and is therefore the best predictor of MBH among the relationships examined here. Large photometric surveys that rely on automated analysis and forego bulge-to-disk decompositions will achieve more accurate MBH predictions if they rely on MBH-Mstars rather than MBH-Lgalaxy. Finally, we have examined MBH/Mstars and find a clear trend with black hole mass but not galaxy mass. This same trend is also exhibited by galaxies with MBH from dynamical modeling and megamaser galaxies, as well as simulated galaxies from Illustris, rising from ~0.01% at 10^6 Msun to ~1.0% at 10^10 Msun. This scaling should be taken into account when comparing galaxy samples that are not matched in MBH.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures and 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Infra-red stable fixed points of Yukawa couplings in non-minimal supersymmetric standard model with R-parity violation
Creators: name: Pandita, P. N.
name: Paulraj, P. Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the renormalization group evolution and the infra-red stable fixed points of the Yukawa couplings of the non-minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) with R-parity violation. Retaining only the R-parity violating couplings of higher generations, we analytically study the solutions of the renormalization group equations of all the couplings of the model. We find that there are no simultaneous non-trivial infra-red fixed points for all the couplings of the model, and that the infra-red fixed point structure of the model is similar to the MSSM with R-parity violation. In particular, we show that only the baryon number violating coupling $λ^{''}_{233}$, together with top- and bottom-quark Yukawa couplings, approaches a non-trivial infra-red stable fixed point. However, this fixed point solution predicts a top-quark Yukawa coupling which is incompatible with the top quark mass for any value of $\tanβ$.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Axion Searches
Creators: name: Sikivie, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong CP problem and its resolution through the existence of an axion are briefly reviewed. The constraints on the axion from accelerator searches, from the evolution of red giants and from supernova SN1987a combine to require $m_a < 3 \cdot 10^{-3}$ eV, where $m_a$ is the axion mass. On the other hand, the constraint that axions do not overclose the universe implies $m_a \gtwid 10^{-6}$ eV. If $m_a \sim 10^{-5}$ eV, axions contribute significantly to the cosmological energy density in the form of cold dark matter. Dark matter axions can be detected by resonant conversion to microwave photons in a cavity permeated by a static magnetic field and tuned to the axion mass. Experiments using this effect are described, as well as several other types of axion searches.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, based on talks at the TAUP99 Conference (Sept. 6-10, 1999, Paris, France) and at Adrianfest (Sept. 24-25, 1999, Rochester, NY)
Pheidole constipata Wheeler
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole constipata

description: Pheidole constipata Wheeler
Pheidole constipata Wheeler 1908h: 468.
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.
Etymology L constipata, crowded or pressed together, allusion unknown, possibly to the compressed nature of the clavate hairs.
Diagnosis An unusual member of the flavens group distinguished from other species of the genus as follows. Major: yellow; mesosomal pilosity very sparse, consisting mostly of several clavate hairs; similar hairs present on occiput and waist; humerus raised slightly and subangulate; rugoreticula present between each eye and antennal fossa, and on the edges of the humeri; postpetiole from above elliptical.
Minor: mesosomal pilosity very sparse, consisting mostly of several clavate hairs; similar hairs present on occiput and waist; propodeal spines directed backward; postpetiole from above elliptical; head and mesosoma almost entirely foveolate. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.80, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.30. color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.
Minor: mesosoma, waist, and appendages dark yellow; head and gaster yellowish brown.
Range Known only from the vicinity of Austin and New Braunfels, central Texas.
Biology The type series was taken from several colonies found under stones by Wheeler (1908h) at Austin and New Braunfels, Texas. In addition Stefan Cover (unpublished notes) found several colonies and colony fragments nesting under stones at Pedernales Falls State Park, Blanco Co., Texas, in juniper and juniper-oak-mesquite woodland. Winged males were found by W. M. Wheeler on 27 May 1903. This species, if truly local, may be threatened by the advance of dense populations of the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) into the Texas hill country. Cover found it only in areas not yet occupied by fire ant colonies.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Austin (W. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 402
The thermochemistry of solvation of imidazolium-based ionic liquids in benzene
Creators: name: Khachatrian, Artashes A.
name: Solomonov, Boris N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The present work is devoted to the thermochemical study of solvation of ionic liquids (IL) in benzene. The solution enthalpies of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tricyanomethanide [EMIM][C(CN)3], 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [BMIM][BF4], 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [HMIM][PF6], 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [OMIM][BF4], 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [EMIM][NTf2], 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [BMIM][NTf2] and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate [BMIM][TfO] in benzene were measured. The solvation enthalpies of imidazolium-based IL were calculated. Molar refractions of imidazolium-based IL form literature data on density and refractive indexes of IL were also calculated. The linear correlation between solvation enthalpy and molar refraction of IL was observed. This correlation can be used to calculate the vaporization enthalpy of imidazolium-based IL from solution calorimetry data.
The Cryogenic AntiCoincidence detector for ATHENA X-IFU: improvement of the test setup towards the Demonstration Model
Creators: name: D'Andrea, Matteo
name: Macculi, Claudio
name: Argan, Andrea
name: Lotti, Simone
name: Minervini, Gabriele
name: Piro, Luigi
name: Biasotti, Michele
name: Corsini, Dario
name: Gatti, Flavio
name: Torrioli, Guido
name: Volpe, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ATHENA X-IFU development program foresees to build and characterize an instrument Demonstration Model (DM), in order to probe the system critical technologies before the mission adoption. In this respect, we are now developing the DM of the X-IFU Cryogenic Anticoincidence Detector (CryoAC), which will be delivered to the Focal Plane Assembly (FPA) development team for the integration with the TES array. Before the delivery, we will characterize and test the CryoAC DM in our CryoLab at INAF/IAPS. In this paper we report the main results of the activities performed to improve our cryogenic test setup, making it suitable for the DM integration. These activities mainly consist in the development of a mechanichal setup and a cryogenic magnetic shielding system, whose effectiveness has been assessed by FEM simulations and a measurement at warm. The preliminary performance test has been performed by means of the last CryoAC single pixel prototype, the AC-S8 pre-DM sample.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Low Temperature Physics for LTD-17 special issue
Vacuum energy for the supersymmetric twisted D-brane in constant electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
name: Goncalves, A. E.
name: Nojiri, S.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate vacuum energy for twisted SUSY D-brane on toroidal background with constant magnetic or constant electric field. Its behaviour for toroidal D-brane (p=2) in constant electric field shows the presence of stable minimum for twisted versions of the theory. That indicates such a background maybe reasonable groundstate.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages
Adaptation and compensation for somatosensory deficits in object handling: evidence from a patient with large fibre sensory neuropathy (supplementary material)
Creators: name: Parry, Ross
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110906 Sensory Systems
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary tables with statistical analysis from object handling tasks with one deafferented patient and ten healthy adult controls. Additional figures are provided to accompany the published article "Adaptation and compensation for somatosensory deficits in object handling: evidence from a patient with large fibre sensory neuropathy" (Parry, Sarlegna, Jarrassé, Roby-Brami).
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000864
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000864
Investigating the possibility of reversing giant planet migration via gap edge illumination
Creators: name: Hallam, P. D.
name: Paardekooper, S. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A massive planet in a protoplanetary disc will open a gap in the disc material which acts as a transition between Type I and Type II planetary migration. Type II migration is slower than Type I migration, however it is still desirable to slow down Type II migration to allow gas giant planets with semi-major axis in the range 5 to 10AU to exist, similarly to our Solar system. We investigate a method of slowing down and reversing Type II migration by heating the outer gap edge due to incident radiation from the central star. Using an approximate vertically averaged heating method we find that Type II migration can be slowed or in extreme cases reversed if we assume near maximum allowed irradiation from the central star. Therefore, we believe this is a very interesting phenomenon that should be investigated in greater detail using three dimensional hydrodynamic and radiative transfer simulations.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Pick-up ion dynamics at the structured quasi-perpendicular shock
Creators: name: Zilbersher, D.
name: Gedalin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pickup ion dynamics and mechanism of multiple reflection and acceleration at the structured quasi-perpendicular supercritical shock. The motion of the pickup ions in the shock is studied analytically and numerically using the test particle analysis in the model shock front. The analysis shows that slow pickup ions may be accelerated at the shock ramp to high energies. The maximum ion energy is determined by the fine structure of the electro-magnetic field at the shock ramp and decreases when the angle between magnetic field and shock normal decreases. Evolution of pickup ion distribution across the nearly-perpendicular shock and pickup ion spectrum is also studied by direct numerical analysis.
description: LaTeX (elsart.cls), packages: times,amsmath,amssymb; 15 pages + 13 figures (GIF). To appear in Planetary and Space Science.
Leptogenesis with Dirac Neutrinos
Creators: name: Dick, Karin
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Ratz, Michael
name: Wright, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a "neutrinogenesis" mechanism whereby, in the presence of right-handed neutrinos with sufficiently small pure Dirac masses, (B+L)-violating sphaleron processes create the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, even when B=L=0 initially. It is shown that the resulting neutrino mass constraints are easily fulfilled by the neutrino masses suggested by current experiments. We present a simple toy model which uses this mechanism to produce the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. (PostScript Errors corrected in latest Version).
description: 4 pages, Latex (using amsmath,feynmp,graphicx), 4 figures
Pheidole crinita Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole crinita

description: Pheidole crinita new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology L crinita, hairy.
Diagnosis a small, yellow member of the flavens group distinguished in the major and minor by the complete absence of sculpturing posterior to the level of the eye, broadly concave occipital border, nearly perfect semicircular profde of the promesonotum, and abundant, long pilosity.
Major: nearly vertical propodeal spine in side view, exceptionally large propodeal spiracle, and laterally angulate postpetiolar node. Similar to amabilis, boliviana, melastomae, mixteca, scitula, and especially terresi of Hispaniola and tysoni of the eastern United States.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.88, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.40, EL 0.04, PW 0.32. Color Major: clear medium yellow. Minor: clear medium to pale yellow.
Range Known only from the type series.
Biology The type colony was found in a buried piece of rotting wood.
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Sucua, 2AÃ‚Â°28'S 78AÃ‚Â°10"W (Gary J. Umphrey). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 403
Role of Layering Oscillations at Liquid Metal Surfaces in Bulk Recrystallization and Surface Melting
Creators: name: Tomagnini, Orio
name: Ercolessi, Furio
name: Iarlori, Simonetta
name: Di Tolla, Francesco D.
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contrasting melting behavior of different surface orientations in metals can be explained in terms of a repulsive or attractive effective interaction between the solid-liquid and the liquid-vapor interface. We show how a crucial part of this interaction originates from the layering effects near the liquid metal surface. Its sign depends on the relative tuning of layering oscillations to the crystal interplanar spacing, thus explaining the orientational dependence. Molecular dynamics recrystallization simulations of Au surfaces provide direct and quantitative evidence of this phenomenon.
description: 10 pages (RevTeX) plus 3 figures (PostScript)
Pheidole daphne Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole daphne

description: Pheidole daphne new species
Types INBio.
Etymology Named after Daphne, the nymph in classical mythology who was changed into a laurel tree (reference to the arboricolous habits of the species).
diagnosis A medium-sized, distinctively bicolorous member of the flavens group, similar to the widespread species bilimeki, differing in the major by the laterally angulate (as opposed to spinose) postpetiolar node, limited shagreening on the first gastral tergite, and color (see below); and in the minor by the completely smooth and shiny first gastral tergite. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.90, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.
color Major: head and appendages clear medium yellow, except for an ill-defined light brown circular spot in center of head
capsule dorsum; rest of body (mesosoma, waist, gaster) light brown.
Minor: head and gaster light brown, rest of body and appendages medium to dark yellow.
Range The Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (Longino 1997).
Biology Colonies of daphne are arboricolous, and as such have been collected by insecticidal fogging and Malaise trapping in lowland rainforest (Longino 1997).
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia, 50-150 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 404