cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LTBI_Explanatory_Memo – Supplemental material for Correlates of depression and anxiety among homeless adults with latent tuberculosis infection
Creators: name: Garfin, Dana Rose
name: Morisky, Donald
name: Sanghyuk S Shin
name: Benissa Salem
name: Kartik Yadav
name: Deguzman, Regine
name: Harvey, Grace
name: Adams, Isaac
name: Halas, Katherine
name: Chang, Alicia
name: White, Kathryn
name: Wu, Jesse
name: Nyamathi, Adeline M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, LTBI_Explanatory_Memo for Correlates of depression and anxiety among homeless adults with latent tuberculosis infection by Dana Rose Garfin, Donald Morisky, Sanghyuk S Shin, Benissa Salem, Kartik Yadav, Regine Deguzman, Grace Harvey, Isaac Adams, Katherine Halas, Alicia Chang, Kathryn White, Jesse Wu and Adeline M Nyamathi in Journal of Health Psychology
title: Legume-Colonising Aphids as Potential PNYDV-Vectors: Reproduction and Infestation Dynamics in Two Different Field Bean Varieties
Creators: name: Berawe, Ahmed
name: Ziebell, Heiko
name: Seeger, Judith
name: Saucke, Helmut
Publisher: name: KOBRA Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Acyrthosiphon pisum H
subject: Leguminous-aphids
subject: PNYDV-vectors
subject: Varietal susceptibility
subject: Vicia faba L
classificationCode: 630
subject: 630
classificationCode: Ackerbohne
subject: Ackerbohne
classificationCode: Acyrthosiphon pisum
subject: Acyrthosiphon pisum
classificationCode: Hülsenfrucht
subject: Hülsenfrucht

description:
Faba bean can be infected by Pea necrotic yellow dwarf virus (PNYDV), a novel pathogen throughout Europe, and transmitted persistently by several legume-colonising aphid species. Recent field screenings in Austria and Germany of different faba bean varieties were encouraging as consistently the lowest viral symptom development in the variety ‘GL Sunrise’ was reported. However, our own greenhouse experiments revealed that ‘GL Sunrise’ was not resistant to PNYDV but showed a similar susceptibility such as other common varieties, for example, ‘Fuego’. Therefore, we suspected varietal host traits were affecting the reproductive potential of virus vector species with reduced virus transmission, probably explaining the empirical superior health status in the field. Under greenhouse conditions, vector-specific intrinsic rates of increase (rₘ) for Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris Aphis fabae Scopoli and Megoura viciae Buckton were similar for both varieties, except for a particular A. pisum-biotype derived from field pea, with a significantly reduced rₘ and fecundity in ‘GL Sunrise’. Furthermore, vector abundance assessments in multisite varietal showed A. pisum as the predominant species. In overall cross-year and -site evaluation, early aphid census in ‘GL Sunrise’ at growth stage BBCH 61–65 indicated significantly lower primary A. pisum-infestation pressure (factor 0,43 relative to ‘Fuego’). This lower infestation level in ‘GL Sunrise’ was kept until BBCH 77–79 but the difference had diminished down to the non-significant factor of 0,74 A. pisum-density relative to ‘Fuego’ in the late census, respectively. Based on our findings of (i) basic PNYDV susceptibility, (ii) similar reproductive vector performance of key aphid species, together with (iii) a significantly weaker initial A. pisum-infestation levels in the field, we hypothesise ‘GL Sunrise’-specific additional antixenosis/antibiotic traits, must influence host recognition and settling behaviour of alighting (viruliferous) migrants and/or apteres, which finally determine the superior PNYDV-health status in ‘GL Sunrise’ at field conditions.
Additional file 2 of Unveiling the microbiome during post-partum uterine infection: a deep shotgun sequencing approach to characterize the dairy cow uterine microbiome
Creators: name: Basbas, Carl
name: Garzon, Adriana
name: Schlesener, Cory
name: van Heule, Machteld
name: Profeta, Rodrigo
name: Weimer, Bart C.
name: Silva-del-Rio, Noelia
name: Byrne, Barbara A.
name: Karle, Betsy
name: Aly, Sharif S.
name: Lima, Fabio S.
name: Pereira, Richard V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Contains additional Tables 1 to 4.
An order-theoretic perspective on modes and maximum a posteriori estimation in Bayesian inverse problems
Creators: name: Lambley, Hefin
name: Sullivan, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 06F99, 28A75, 28C15, 60B05, 62F10, 62R20

description: It is often desirable to summarise a probability measure on a space $X$ in terms of a mode, or MAP estimator, i.e.\ a point of maximum probability. Such points can be rigorously defined using masses of metric balls in the small-radius limit. However, the theory is not entirely straightforward: the literature contains multiple notions of mode and various examples of pathological measures that have no mode in any sense. Since the masses of balls induce natural orderings on the points of $X$, this article aims to shed light on some of the problems in non-parametric MAP estimation by taking an order-theoretic perspective, which appears to be a new one in the inverse problems community. This point of view opens up attractive proof strategies based upon the Cantor and Kuratowski intersection theorems; it also reveals that many of the pathologies arise from the distinction between greatest and maximal elements of an order, and from the existence of incomparable elements of $X$, which we show can be dense in $X$, even for an absolutely continuous measure on $X = \mathbb{R}$.
description: 38 pages
title: Analysis and simulation of curved hoses under internal pressure — 3D continuum models
Creators: name: Hoesch, Quirin
name: Roller, Michael
name: Schneider‐Jung, Fabio
name: Linn, Joachim
name: Müller, Ralf
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: This contribution aims to model and characterize the nonlinear elastic behavior of hoses under internal pressure. A highly resolved 3D continuum model is used to identify relevant effects of preformed hoses under internal pressure. The focus of this work is on the Bourdon effect, which is illustrated by simulating two simplified models, a full torus and a quarter torus. For a full torus, the Bourdon effect can be observed by the fact that the radius of curvature increases in addition to the expansion of the cross‐sectional radius. For a quarter torus, which is a simplified example of a curved hose, the Bourdon effect can be observed by the tendency of the hose to straighten under internal pressure. Furthermore it is detected for both examples that the non‐constant distribution of the poloidal (hoop) stress over the cross‐section leads to an ovalization behavior. In addition, the model of a quarter torus is extended to a more complex model with straight hose sections at both ends.
Physical Computing: A Category Theoretic Perspective on Physical Computation and System Compositionality
Creators: name: Dehghani, Nima
name: Caterina, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper introduces a category theory-based framework to redefine physical computing in light of advancements in quantum computing and non-standard computing systems. By integrating classical definitions within this broader perspective, the paper rigorously recontextualizes what constitutes physical computing devices and processes. It demonstrates how the compositional nature and relational structures of physical computing systems can be coherently formalized using category theory. This approach not only encapsulates recent formalisms in physical computing but also offers a structured method to explore the dynamic interactions within these systems.
Metaphysics Of Practical Philosophy. The Concept Of Capacity In Aristotle
Creators: name: Makowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Ethics
subject: Aristotle
subject: Virtue Ethics
subject: Capability Approach
subject: Ancient Philosophy

description: The author presents the Aristotelian conception of capacity/potentiality (dunamis) – one of the most important in Aristotle's metaphysics. A closer inspection allows to draw conclusion, that the concept of capacity is an important link between 'theory' and 'practice' (metaphysics on the one side, and practical – ethical, rhetorical, political – skills, on the other).A picture of the connection between theory and practice is based on the most important parts of Metaphysics (books delta and theta), it relates metaphysical definitions to an essential element of Aristotelian practical philosophy – the concept of virtue (aretê). In the practical works of Aristotle, we can find different definitions of aretê: in Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle defines aretê using the notion of disposition (hexis), but in Rhetoric he formulates a definition based on the concept of capacity. Distinctive analysis of this inconsistency shows the significance of capacity in The Stagirite's philosophy.
Pufferfish Privacy: An Information-Theoretic Study
Creators: name: Nuradha, Theshani
name: Goldfeld, Ziv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pufferfish privacy (PP) is a generalization of differential privacy (DP), that offers flexibility in specifying sensitive information and integrates domain knowledge into the privacy definition. Inspired by the illuminating formulation of DP in terms of mutual information due to Cuff and Yu, this work explores PP through the lens of information theory. We provide an information-theoretic formulation of PP, termed mutual information PP (MI PP), in terms of the conditional mutual information between the mechanism and the secret, given the public information. We show that MI PP is implied by the regular PP and characterize conditions under which the reverse implication is also true, recovering the relationship between DP and its information-theoretic variant as a special case. We establish convexity, composability, and post-processing properties for MI PP mechanisms and derive noise levels for the Gaussian and Laplace mechanisms. The obtained mechanisms are applicable under relaxed assumptions and provide improved noise levels in some regimes. Lastly, applications to auditing privacy frameworks, statistical inference tasks, and algorithm stability are explored.
Common requirements for machine- readable certificates in the ISO 17000 series : Expert report DKD-E 0-2
Creators: name: Krah, Thomas
name: Czaske, Martin
name: Demir, Muhammed-Ali
name: Doering, Lutz
name: Härtig, Frank
name: Hutzschenreuter, Daniel
name: Schönhals, Shanna
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2024

description: A series of different expert reports is being developed as a recommendation for dealing with DCCs (digital calibration certificates) in various metrological areas and applications. The reports are aimed at both the creators and users of DCCs and represent a technical supplement to the general manuals on the DCC XML data structure at www.ptb.de/dcc. This expert report helps to ensure a standardised use of administrative data across all certification and testing services listed in the ISO 17000 series of standards. In the context of sustainable development of digital formats, it is essential that administrative data – for which the same requirements apply in all forms of reporting under this series of standards – is also conceived and applied in the same way in digital formats. With regard to the broad range of practical applications, the digital processing of administrative data is the first and most important step. Against this background, this report provides a list of administrative data requiring the same treatment in digital formats.
EBEN: Extreme bandwidth extension network applied to speech signals captured with noise-resilient body-conduction microphones
Creators: name: Hauret, Julien
name: Joubaud, Thomas
name: Zimpfer, Véronique
name: Bavu, Éric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present Extreme Bandwidth Extension Network (EBEN), a Generative Adversarial network (GAN) that enhances audio measured with body-conduction microphones. This type of capture equipment suppresses ambient noise at the expense of speech bandwidth, thereby requiring signal enhancement techniques to recover the wideband speech signal. EBEN leverages a multiband decomposition of the raw captured speech to decrease the data time-domain dimensions, and give better control over the full-band signal. This multiband representation is fed to a U-Net-like model, which adopts a combination of feature and adversarial losses to recover an enhanced audio signal. We also benefit from this original representation in the proposed discriminator architecture. Our approach can achieve state-of-the-art results with a lightweight generator and real-time compatible operation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted to ICASSP 2023
MPEC 2025-E76 : 2025 EZ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 EZ

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
tSF: Transformer-based Semantic Filter for Few-Shot Learning
Creators: name: Lai, Jinxiang
name: Yang, Siqian
name: Liu, Wenlong
name: Zeng, Yi
name: Huang, Zhongyi
name: Wu, Wenlong
name: Liu, Jun
name: Gao, Bin-Bin
name: Wang, Chengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Few-Shot Learning (FSL) alleviates the data shortage challenge via embedding discriminative target-aware features among plenty seen (base) and few unseen (novel) labeled samples. Most feature embedding modules in recent FSL methods are specially designed for corresponding learning tasks (e.g., classification, segmentation, and object detection), which limits the utility of embedding features. To this end, we propose a light and universal module named transformer-based Semantic Filter (tSF), which can be applied for different FSL tasks. The proposed tSF redesigns the inputs of a transformer-based structure by a semantic filter, which not only embeds the knowledge from whole base set to novel set but also filters semantic features for target category. Furthermore, the parameters of tSF is equal to half of a standard transformer block (less than 1M). In the experiments, our tSF is able to boost the performances in different classic few-shot learning tasks (about 2% improvement), especially outperforms the state-of-the-arts on multiple benchmark datasets in few-shot classification task.
A Banach space with an infinite dimensional reflexive quotient algebra L(X)/SS(X)
Creators: name: Pelczar-Barwacz, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B03, 46B10, 46B28

description: We construct a Banach space X of Gowers-Maurey type such that the algebra of bounded operators L(X) is a direct sum of an infinite dimensional reflexive Banach space and the operator ideal of strictly singular operators SS(X).
description: 24 pages, the version accepted for publication, updated data
On Confidence-Driven Distributional Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Aziz, Vanya
name: Nowak, Ivo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Reinforcement Learning

description: - Contents:   - New distributional reinforcement learning framework in the maximum-entropy setting using statistical metrics that      allow for unbiased sample gradients.   - Analysis   - Results in MuJoCo benchmark environments.
On homogeneous Sobolev and Besov spaces on the whole and the half space
Creators: name: Gaudin, Anatole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we propose an elementary construction of homogeneous Sobolev spaces of fractional order on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^n_+$. This construction completes the construction of homogeneous Besov spaces on $\mathcal{S}'_h(\mathbb{R}^n)$ started by Bahouri, Chemin and Danchin on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We will also extend the treatment done by Danchin and Mucha on $\mathbb{R}^n_+$, and the construction of homogeneous Sobolev spaces of integer orders started by Danchin, Hieber, Mucha and Tolksdorf on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^n_+$. Properties of real and complex interpolation, duality, and density are discussed. Trace results are also reviewed. Our approach relies mostly on interpolation theory and yields simpler proofs of some already known results in the case of Besov spaces. The lack of completeness on the whole scale will lead to consideration of intersection spaces with decoupled estimates to circumvent this issue. As standard and simple applications, we treat the problems of Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacians in these homogeneous functions spaces.
description: Less typos, reorganization of many sections and its contents, some proofs have been more detailed, new appendix.Published in Tunisian Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 6 (2024), No. 2, 343--404, DOI: 10.2140/tunis.2024.6.343 Formatting changes for the published version were not added, be careful with the numbering of sections and subsections
Supplemental material for The value of structured radiology reports to categorize intracranial metastases following radiation therapy
Creators: name: Benson, John
name: Burgstahler, Matthew
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Rischall, Matthew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for The value of structured radiology reports to categorize intracranial metastases following radiation therapy by John Benson, Matthew Burgstahler, Lei Zhang and Matthew Rischall in The Neuroradiology Journal
A new twist on the Majorana surface code: Bosonic and fermionic defects for fault-tolerant quantum computation
Creators: name: McLauchlan, Campbell
name: Béri, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are promising candidates for topologically-protected quantum computing hardware, however their large-scale use will likely require quantum error correction. Majorana surface codes (MSCs) have been proposed to achieve this. However, many MSC properties remain unexplored. We present a unified framework for MSC "twist defects" $\unicode{x2013}$ anyon-like objects encoding quantum information. We show that twist defects in MSCs can encode twice the amount of topologically protected information as in qubit-based codes or other MSC encoding schemes. This is due to twists encoding both logical qubits and "logical MZMs," with the latter enhancing the protection microscopic MZMs can offer. We explain how to perform universal computation with logical qubits and logical MZMs while potentially using far fewer resources than in other MSC schemes. All Clifford gates can be implemented on logical qubits by braiding twist defects. We introduce lattice-surgery-based techniques for computing with logical MZMs and logical qubits, achieving the effect of Clifford gates with zero time overhead. We also show that logical MZMs may result in improved spatial overheads for sufficiently low rates of quasi-particle poisoning. Finally, we introduce a novel MSC analogue of transversal gates that achieves encoded Clifford gates in small codes by braiding microscopic MZMs. MSC twist defects thus open new paths towards fault-tolerant quantum computation.
description: 38 pages, 24 figures; v4: accepted manuscript
Supplementary_Material_Appendix_F – Supplemental material for Effect of virtual reality on balance and gait ability in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Bo
name: Shen, Min
name: Wang, Yan-xue
name: He, Zhi-wen
name: Chi, Shui-qing
name: Yang, Zhao-hui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material_Appendix_F for Effect of virtual reality on balance and gait ability in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Bo Wang, Min Shen, Yan-xue Wang, Zhi-wen He, Shui-qing Chi and Zhao-hui Yang in Clinical Rehabilitation
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness of bringing a nurse into an Italian genetic day clinic: a before and after study
Creators: name: Mordenti, Marina
name: Tremosini, Morena
name: Locatelli, Manuela
name: Gnoli, Maria
name: Forni, Cristiana
name: Pedrini, Elena
name: Boarini, Manila
name: Sangiorgi, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material 1. Italian Survey for patient's perception of service quality.
Structural studies of hiv-1 reverse transcriptase inhibition, drug resistance, and function: novel inhibitor discovery and nnrti design, second-strand initiation mechanisms, and host-factor complex formation
Creators: name: Rumrill, Shawn Richard
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) is the enzyme that converts the single-stranded viral RNA genome into double-stranded DNA, which is irreversibly integrated into the host chromosome. HIV is the etiological agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which kills ~630,000 people each year, making effective treatment and prevention of critical. RT is the target of nearly half of the FDA-approved antiretroviral therapies. Despite decades of research, many questions remain regarding drug resistance, fundamental mechanistic understanding, and the role of host factors in reverse transcription. We leverage structural biology (X-ray crystallography, cryo-EM) to answer these questions. First, we describe the rational design and structure determination of novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) that potently inhibit a clinically significant drug-resistant triple-mutant RT. These inhibitors show no phenotypic cross-resistance with FDA-approved NRTIs and some NNRTIs, indicating the potential for synergistic use in antiretroviral therapy. Next, we determined the first known structures of an HIV-1 second-strand reverse transcription initiation complex. These complexes are unique in their selective use of a polypurine tract (PPT) RNA primer, which, unlike typical RNA, is not cleaved by RT during first-strand synthesis, making it a unique substrate for second-strand initiation. Moreover, they are uniquely susceptible to drug inhibition relative to other functional states. Our structures of the PPT RNA, pre-incorporation, and NNRTI-bound second-strand initiation complexes reveal a unique architecture. In these structures, the primer adopts unusual placement and induces the opening of the cryptic NNRTI binding pocket, even in the absence of an NNRTI. Together, these structures provide a basis for understanding the unusual sensitivity of second-strand initiation to NNRTI inhibition and fill a critical mechanistic gap in our knowledge of the reverse transcription cycle. Finally, we characterize the binding of HIV-1 RT to host factor eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 (eEF1A1), which is highly abundant in the cell and required for reverse transcription in vivo as part of the reverse transcription complex (RTC). Preliminary cryo-EM experiments provide insight into the spatial arrangement of the RT/eEF1A1 complex. Disruption of the binding interface by small molecules is an attractive means of developing a new class of HIV-1 inhibitors. These three projects contribute significantly to our fundamental understanding of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase structure, function, and inhibition and advance our collective knowledge of this incredible molecular machine of HIV.
Lightning Fast Video Anomaly Detection via Adversarial Knowledge Distillation
Creators: name: Croitoru, Florinel-Alin
name: Ristea, Nicolae-Catalin
name: Dascalescu, Dana
name: Ionescu, Radu Tudor
name: Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
name: Shah, Mubarak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a very fast frame-level model for anomaly detection in video, which learns to detect anomalies by distilling knowledge from multiple highly accurate object-level teacher models. To improve the fidelity of our student, we distill the low-resolution anomaly maps of the teachers by jointly applying standard and adversarial distillation, introducing an adversarial discriminator for each teacher to distinguish between target and generated anomaly maps. We conduct experiments on three benchmarks (Avenue, ShanghaiTech, UCSD Ped2), showing that our method is over 7 times faster than the fastest competing method, and between 28 and 62 times faster than object-centric models, while obtaining comparable results to recent methods. Our evaluation also indicates that our model achieves the best trade-off between speed and accuracy, due to its previously unheard-of speed of 1480 FPS. In addition, we carry out a comprehensive ablation study to justify our architectural design choices. Our code is freely available at: https://github.com/ristea/fast-aed.
description: Accepted in Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Noisy Label Classification using Label Noise Selection with Test-Time Augmentation Cross-Entropy and NoiseMix Learning
Creators: name: Lee, Hansang
name: Lee, Haeil
name: Hong, Helen
name: Kim, Junmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the size of the dataset used in deep learning tasks increases, the noisy label problem, which is a task of making deep learning robust to the incorrectly labeled data, has become an important task. In this paper, we propose a method of learning noisy label data using the label noise selection with test-time augmentation (TTA) cross-entropy and classifier learning with the NoiseMix method. In the label noise selection, we propose TTA cross-entropy by measuring the cross-entropy to predict the test-time augmented training data. In the classifier learning, we propose the NoiseMix method based on MixUp and BalancedMix methods by mixing the samples from the noisy and the clean label data. In experiments on the ISIC-18 public skin lesion diagnosis dataset, the proposed TTA cross-entropy outperformed the conventional cross-entropy and the TTA uncertainty in detecting label noise data in the label noise selection process. Moreover, the proposed NoiseMix not only outperformed the state-of-the-art methods in the classification performance but also showed the most robustness to the label noise in the classifier learning.
description: Accepted at the 2nd MICCAI workshop on Data Augmentation, Labeling, and Imperfections (DALI @ MICCAI 2022)
"Blessed and Offended: The Provocative Jesus of Mark 4:11-12," in Who is Jesus to You? ed. Keith Giles and Matthew J. Distefano (Quoir, 2024), 1-28.
Creators: name: Korpman, Matthew
Publisher: name: Quoir
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Bible. Gospels
subject: Bible. N.T.
subject: Bible. New Testament
subject: Christianity and history

description: This chapter offers a close reading of a key passage in the Gospel of Mark, analyzing its implications for the study of the Historical Jesus and the rhetorical strategies employed by Jesus in his public ministry. The author examines how Jesus provokes his audiences through deliberate ambiguity, paradox, and confrontation, particularly in moments where his identity and mission are in question. By situating the passage within Mark's broader narrative structure, the chapter explores how Jesus' speech and actions challenge conventional expectations, forcing both his disciples and opponents into moments of decision and reinterpretation. The study also considers the methodological challenges this passage presents for Historical Jesus research, particularly regarding the tension between theological presentation and historical reconstruction. Ultimately, the chapter argues that Mark's portrayal of Jesus as a provocative figure invites both ancient and modern readers to grapple with the disruptive nature of his message and identity.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-10-31)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Supplemental material for Memantine selectively prevented the induction of dynamic allodynia by blocking Kir2.1 channel and inhibiting the activation of microglia in spinal dorsal horn of mice in spared nerve injury model
Creators: name: Chen, Yangyang
name: Shi, Yiqian
name: Wang, Guoxiang
name: Li, Yimei
name: Cheng, Longzhen
name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Memantine selectively prevented the induction of dynamic allodynia by blocking Kir2.1 channel and inhibiting the activation of microglia in spinal dorsal horn of mice in spared nerve injury model by Yangyang Chen, Yiqian Shi, Guoxiang Wang, Yimei Li, Longzhen Cheng and Yun Wang in Molecular Pain
A combinatorial proof of the $λ_g$ conjecture in genus 2
Creators: name: Rogers, Taylor
name: Cavalieri, Renzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 14N35

description: We give a simple combinatorial proof of the $λ_g$ conjectue in genus 2. We use a description of the class $λ_2$ as a linear combination of boundary strata, and show the conjecture follows inductively from applications of the projection formula, string equation, and dilaton equation.
description: 16 pages. Submitted to Involve
Supplemental Material, Lencucha_Appendix_B_FINAL - Examining the intersection of policy and occupational therapy: A scoping review
Creators: name: Lencucha, Raphael
name: Shikako-Thomas, Keiko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Lencucha_Appendix_B_FINAL for Examining the intersection of policy and occupational therapy: A scoping review by Raphael Lencucha and Keiko Shikako-Thomas in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy
REDCap_Survey_Questions_3.21.18 – Supplemental material for Prescribing of Pressor Agents in Septic Shock: A Survey of Critical Care Pharmacists
Creators: name: Smith, Susan E.
name: Newsome, Andrea Sikora
name: Tackett, Randall L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, REDCap_Survey_Questions_3.21.18 for Prescribing of Pressor Agents in Septic Shock: A Survey of Critical Care Pharmacists by Susan E. Smith, Andrea Sikora Newsome and Randall L. Tackett in Journal of Pharmacy Technology
On equations $(-1)^αp^x+(-1)^β(2^k(2p+1))^y=z^2$ with Sophie Germain prime $p$
Creators: name: Li, Yuan
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Liu, Baoxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A15, 11D61, 11D72, 14H52

description: In this paper, we consider the Diophantine equation $(-1)^αp^x+(-1)^β(2^k(2p+1))^y=z^2$ for Sophie Germain prime $p$ with $α, β\in\{0,1\}$, $αβ=0$ and $k\geq 0$. First, for $p=2$, we solve three Diophantine equations $(-1)^α2^x+(-1)^β(2^{k} 5)^y=z^2$ by using Nagell-Lijunggren Equation and the database LMFDB of elliptic curve $y^2=x^3+ax+b$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Then we obtain all non-negative integer solutions for the following four types of equations for odd Sophie Germain prime $p$:
 i) $p^x+(2^{2k+1}(2p+1))^y=z^2$ with $p\equiv 3, 5 \pmod 8$ and $k\geq 0$;
 ii) $p^x+(2^{2k}(2p+1))^y=z^2$ with $p\equiv 3 \pmod 8$ and $k\geq 1$;
 iii) $p^x-(2^{k}(2p+1))^y=z^2$ with $p\equiv 3 \pmod 4$ and $k\geq 0$;
 iv) $-p^x+(2^{k}(2p+1))^y=z^2$ with $p\equiv 1, 3, 5 \pmod 8$ and $k\geq 1$;
 For each type of the equations, we show the existences of such prime $p$. Since it was conjectured that there exist infinitely many Sophie Germain primes in literature, it is reasonable to conjecture that there exist infinite Sophie Germain primes $p$ such that $p\equiv k \pmod 8$ for any $k\in\{1,3,5,7\}$.
Performance Apparel: Challenges & Innovations
Creators: Carp, Belinda
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2020

Companies operating in the performance apparel sector tend to react quickly and innovatively to the challenges which they face. Innovation is the industry’s response to a

range of current challenges. Some of the current challenges include creating a more sustainable supply chain; reducing water pollution; applying the principles of a circular economy; traceability in the apparel supply chain; and streamlining logistics across geographical regions.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-01)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Low-depth random Clifford circuits for quantum coding against Pauli noise using a tensor-network decoder
Creators: name: Darmawan, Andrew S.
name: Nakata, Yoshifumi
name: Tamiya, Shiro
name: Yamasaki, Hayata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work [M. J. Gullans et al., Physical Review X, 11(3):031066 (2021)] has shown that quantum error correcting codes defined by random Clifford encoding circuits can achieve a non-zero encoding rate in correcting errors even if the random circuits on $n$ qubits, embedded in one spatial dimension (1D), have a logarithmic depth $d=\mathcal{O}(\log{n})$. However, this was demonstrated only for a simple erasure noise model. In this work, we discover that this desired property indeed holds for the conventional Pauli noise model. Specifically, we numerically demonstrate that the hashing bound, i.e., a rate known to be achieved with $d=\mathcal{O}(n)$-depth random encoding circuits, can be attained even when the circuit depth is restricted to $d=\mathcal{O}(\log n)$ in 1D for depolarizing noise of various strengths. This analysis is made possible with our development of a tensor-network maximum-likelihood decoding algorithm that works efficiently for $\log$-depth encoding circuits in 1D.
Supplemental material for Endoscopic papillectomy for neoplastic ampullary lesions: A systematic review with pooled analysis
Creators: name: Spadaccini, Marco
name: Fugazza, Alessandro
name: Frazzoni, Leonardo
name: Leo, Milena Di
name: Auriemma, Francesco
name: Carrara, Silvia
name: Maselli, Roberta
name: Galtieri, Piera Alessia
name: Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar
name: Fuccio, Lorenzo
name: Aljahdli, Emad
name: Hassan, Cesare
name: Prateek Sharma
name: Anderloni, Andrea
name: Repici, Alessandro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Endoscopic papillectomy for neoplastic ampullary lesions: A systematic review with pooled analysis by Marco Spadaccini, Alessandro Fugazza, Leonardo Frazzoni, Milena Di Leo, Francesco Auriemma, Silvia Carrara, Roberta Maselli, Piera Alessia Galtieri, Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Lorenzo Fuccio, Emad Aljahdli, Cesare Hassan, Prateek Sharma, Andrea Anderloni and Alessandro Repici in United European Gastroenterology Journal
Effect of Ti addition on the structural, thermodynamic, and elastic properties of Ti$_{x}$(HfNbTaZr)$_{(1-x)/4}$ alloys
Creators: name: Bhatti, Asif I.
name: Al-Houcine, Marwa
name: Tingaud, David
name: Queyreau, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and thermodynamic properties of Ti$_x$(HfNbTaZr)$_{(1-x)/4}$ from Refractory High Entropy multicomponent Alloys to pure titanium are investigated employing comprehensive MCSQS realizations of the disordered atomic structure and DFT calculations. We showed that to model the random structure in a limited supercell, it is necessary to probe a large space of random configurations with respect to the nearest neighbor's shells. Mimicking the randomness with the many-body terms does not lead to significant improvements in the mixing energy, but modeling the random structure with the few nearest neighbor pairs leads to improvements in the mixing energy. Furthermore, we demonstrated the existence of weak to medium SRO for the two equimolar compositions. Chemical ordering is investigated by associating a large number of MCSQS realizations to DFT energy calculations, and SRO results are rationalized in terms of the crystallographic structure of the pairs of elements and binary phase diagrams. When Ti is added to Ti$_x$(HfNbTaZr)$_{(1-x)/4}$ alloys, the mixing energy remains slightly positive for all $x$. For $x$ > 0.4, a phase transition in favor of an hcp structure is observed in agreement with the predictions of the Bo-Md diagram. At $x$ = 0.5, a dual phase is predicted. Ti content in this class of alloys could be a practical way to select phase structure and tailor the elastic properties to specific applications.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-02)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 3 of Splicing mutations in AMELX and ENAM cause amelogenesis imperfecta
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhenwei
name: Zou, Xiaoying
name: Feng, Lin
name: Huang, Yu
name: Chen, Feng
name: Sun, Kai
name: Song, Yilin
name: Lv, Ping
name: Gao, Xuejun
name: Dong, Yanmei
name: Tian, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-03)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-04)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
The Virtues And Vices Of Kotarbiński'S Praxiology
Creators: name: Makowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Philosophy of Agency
Philosophy of Action
Philosophy of Science
Philosophy of Economics (Philosophy)
Action Research
Effectiveness
Philosophy of Psychology
Philosophy Of Economics
Intentionality
Action Theory
Philosophy of Action (Philosophy)
Philosophy of action and theory of rationality
Human agency and actions, philosophy of
Theory of Reasons for Action
Efficiency
Kotarbinski Tadeusz
Praxiology
Theory of Reasoned Action
Reism
Concretismo
Réisme
Concretism

description: The chapter has three basic goals. First, it shows why the Kotarbińskian praxiology – despite its terminological connotations, which locate it close to its Misesian analogue – should be understood as an example of the analytic action theory, and not as a "science" (as it is sometimes read). The chapter initially gives reasons for this interpretation and outlines the virtues of the theory drawn in Kotarbiński's Treatise on A Good Job. Praxiology occurs to be an action theory that is consistently developed under the sign of agential effectiveness. Second, it focuses on the problem of why praxiology (called also by Kotarbiński "the grammar of action") has not been, so far, recognized as a serious party in the mainstream action theory. It gives two main answers which are responsible for this fact: that there were socio-cultural factors that blocked a wider reception of this book, and that the ontological background of praxiology (the so-called reism or concretism) obfuscated it to the extent that such a reception was extremely difficult. In the fourth step, it proposes a therapy that is able to revitalize praxiology and show its true potential. It occurs that praxiology needs an explicitly intentionalistic conceptual framework to show its true value. The chapter also sketches the most important domains of contemporary action-theoretical investigations in which the reinterpreted Kotarbińskian philosophy of agency can have something interesting to say. These domains are explored in the next five chapters.