cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Paranarthrura insignis Hansen 1913
Creators: name: Bird, Graham J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Agathotanaidae
Paranarthrura
Paranarthrura insignis

description: Paranarthrura insignis Hansen, 1913
Fig. 7
Hansen (1913): 122–124; plate XII fig 3a–m. Stephensen (1932): 351.
Lang (1971b): 361, 367, 368–373, figs 3–5, plate 1a. Bird & Holdich (1989): 143–146, figs 1b, j, k, 2. Bamber (2000): 322–323; fig 4.
Guerrero-Kommritz et al (2002): 10.
Guerrero-Kommritz (2003): 3.
Larsen (2005): 121, 140.
c.f. Paranarthrura insignis: Larsen (2005): 129–130 – probably not P. insignis Hansen, 1913.
Identification reference. Hansen (1913), Lang (1971b), Bird & Holdich (1989).
Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOICE & BIOFAR surveys. Recorded from twelve AFEN samples, from the Wyville-Thomson Ridge, North Rockall Trough, Barra Fan, and Hebrides Slope, at depths 888–2046m; 28 BIOICE samples, from the Denmark Strait, Greenland-Iceland Rise, Iceland Basin, and Irminger Basin, at depths 385–2296 m. No records from the BIOFAR survey. The highest count was 122 specimens from BIOICE sample 3282, Iceland Basin, at 1811 m.
Distribution elsewhere. Davis Strait, 582–2193 m (Hansen op.cit.); Feni Ridge and Hebrides Slope to the South Biscay Slope, 641–4829 m (Bird & Holdich 1989); also Ibero-Moroccan Gulf, 1523 m (BALGIM survey, Bird ined.). Further afield, P. insignis has been recorded from the Angola Basin 1038–1300 m (Bamber 2000, Guerrero-Kommritz 2003), Gulf of Alaska and Aleutian Trench, 2340–5000 m (Kudinova-Pasternak 1973) and abyssal Caribbean, 4550–4690 m (Kudinova-Pasternak & Pasternak 1978), but see remarks below.
Remarks. Angolan specimens examined by Bamber (2000) were shown to have a very distinctive sinuous inferior margin on the cheliped propodus and fixed finger. It was commented that this feature, mentioned by Hansen (op.cit.) was not shown by Lang (1971b) or Bird & Holdich (1989). This is not wholly correct and both references show the ‘three-lobed’ feature, albeit weakly. Lang’s figure was derived from Hansen’s type material so it is almost certainly accurate. Additional drawings of an allometric series are added here (Fig. 7).
It is ostensibly a very widely distributed agathotanaid but several other species with two-articled uropod endopods have been described, the last being Paranarthrura angolensis Guerrero-Kommritz, Schmidt & Brandt, 2002, and it is possible that other ‘ insignis -like’ species may be discovered. Similarly, some Pacific Ocean records of this species may well be attributable to other species, c.f. Paranarthrura vitjazi (Larsen 2007)
description: Published as part of Bird, Graham J, 2010, Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2730 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200143
Paranarthrura subtilis Hansen 1913
Creators: name: Bird, Graham J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Agathotanaidae
Paranarthrura
Paranarthrura subtilis

description: Paranarthrura subtilis Hansen, 1913
Hansen (1913): 124-125; plate XII fig 4a–d. Stephensen (1932): 351.
Lang (1971b) 373–376; figs 6–7. Bird & Holdich (1989): 158; figs 1g, 9. Brandt (1993): 570.
Guerrero-Kommritz et al (2002): 10. Guerrero-Kommritz (2003): 3.
Larsen (2005): 121, 140.
Identification reference. Hansen (1913), Lang (1971b), Bird & Holdich (1989).
Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOFAR & BIOICE surveys. Recorded from 26 BIOICE samples, from the Denmark Strait, Greenland-Iceland Rise, Iceland Basin, Iceland Shelf (West), Irminger Basin, and Reykjanes Ridge, at depths 164–1099 m. No records from the AFEN and BIOFAR surveys.
Distribution elsewhere. Davis Strait, 582 m (Hansen 1913); North Feni Ridge to the South Biscay Slope, 1160–1739 m (Bird & Holdich 1989); Kolbeinsey Ridge (north of Iceland), 940 m (Brandt 1993).
Remarks. The record of a single specimen of P. subtilis from 940 m on the Kolbeinsey Ridge (north of Iceland) by Brandt (1993) is the sole example of the Agathotanaidae from this Polar-influenced region. Otherwise, the species has been recorded in the present study where benthic temperatures are in the range 2–5o C (mode 4o C). A considerable shallowing of the recorded upper bathymetric is evident, from 582 m to 164 m (on the West Icelandic Shelf).
It is sometimes abundant in samples, with three stations where over one hundred specimens have been collected: 313 specimens in BIOICE Stn 2427 (Iceland Basin, 778 m), 114 specimens in BIOICE Stn 2415 (Iceland Basin, 819 m) and 109 specimens in BIOICE Stn 2873 (Irminger Basin, 555 m).
description: Published as part of Bird, Graham J, 2010, Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2730 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200143
Agathotanaidae
Creators: name: Bird, Graham J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Agathotanaidae

description: Key to the identification of Agathotanaidae from the Iceland-Faroes-Shetlands sector of the North-east Atlantic.
1 Antennule three-articled; antenna one-articled; cuticle densely pitted.............................. Agathotanais ingolfi
- Antennule four-articled; antenna six-articled; cuticle shiny or weakly pitted....................................... 2
2 Uropods largely concealed beneath pleotelson, exopod very small or absent........................ Paragathotanais ...3
- Uropods visible from dorsal view, exopod a short or prominent fused process......................... Paranarthura ...5
3 Cephalothorax longer than pereonites 1–2....................................... Paragathotanais vikingus sp. nov.
- Cephalothorax shorter than pereonites 1–2.................................................................. 4
4 Pereonites 4–5 shorter than broad, pleotelson with pointed apex............................. Paragathotanais robustus
- Pereonites 4–5 as long as or longer than broad, pleotelson bulbous, with rounded apex............. Paragathotanais nanus
5 Uropod endopod two-articled, pereonites with distinct ‘shoulders’............................. Paranarthrura insignis
- Uropod endopod one-articled, pereonites without ‘shoulders’...................................................6
6 Cephalothorax as long as pereonites 1–2 combined; uropod endopod about twice as long as basal article; pereopod-1 with dis- tal propodal seta.................................................................... Paranarthrura borealis
- Cephalothorax shorter than pereonites 1–2 combined; uropod endopod only just longer than basal article; pereopod-1 without distal propodal seta................................................................... Paranarthrura subtilis
description: Published as part of Bird, Graham J, 2010, Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2730 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200143
Symplectoscyphus milneanus d'Orbigny 1846
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Häussermann, Verena
name: Försterra, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Symplectoscyphus
Symplectoscyphus milneanus

description: Symplectoscyphus milneanus (d’Orbigny, 1846)
(fig. 3K–L)
Sertularia milneana d’Orbigny, 1846: 26, pl. 11 figs 6–8.
Sertularella milneana – Hartlaub, 1901a: 39, fig. 18. – Hartlaub, 1905: 639, figs D4–E4. – Nutting, 1904: 98, pl. 24 figs 2–5. – Jäderholm, 1905: 26. – Stepanjants, 1979: 81, pl. 14 fig. 6.
Symplectoscyphus milneanus – Stechow, 1923: 172. – Vervoort, 1972b: 147, figs 46–50. – Blanco, 1976: 46, pl. 5 figs 1–5. – Blanco, 1981: 159, figs 1–7. – El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 215, fig. 54.
Sertularella plana Jäderholm, 1903: 279, pl. 12 fig. 9, pl. 13 figs 1–2.
Sertularella meridionalis Nutting, 1904: 98, pl. 23 figs 8–9. – Hartlaub, 1905: 641, fig. G4. – Jäderholm, 1920: 6, pl. 2 fig. 1.
Symplectoscyphus meridionalis – Stechow, 1923: 172. – Blanco, 1967b: 264, pl. 3 figs 1–2.
Symplectoscyphus subarticulatus – Blanco, 1968: 213, pl. 4 figs 1–3 [not Symplectoscyphus subarticulatus (Coughtrey, 1875)].
Material examined. Stn. 8 – 23.02.2008, 26 m, A565 (MHNG INVE 62836): several stems, up to 4.5 cm high, gonothecae present; A580 (MHNG INVE 62837): several stems and fragments up to 6 cm high, gonothecae present.
Type locality. South Patagonia, probably Bay of Ros, South of Rio Negro, Argentina (see Vervoort 1972b).
Remarks. For a description of this species, we refer to Vervoort (1972b), who also examined, described and figured both the lecto- and paralectotype of Sertularella meridionalis Nutting, 1904.
World distribution. Magellan Strait (Nutting 1904), Falkland Islands (Jäderholm 1905, Vervoort 1972b), Argentina (Jäderholm 1920, Blanco 1967b, both as S. meridionalis, Vervoort 1972 b), Southwest Atlantic and Magellan Strait (Vervoort 1972b). For an extensive list of records, see Vervoort (1972b).
Records from Chile. Hanover Island (Nutting 1904, as S. meridionalis), Martha Bank (Jäderholm 1903, as S. plana), South of Chiloé Island (present study).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter, 2009, New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2019 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186052
Clytia gracilis M. Sars 1850
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Häussermann, Verena
name: Försterra, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Clytia
Clytia gracilis

description: Clytia gracilis (M. Sars, 1850)
(fig. 5F)
Laomedea gracilis M. Sars, 1850: 138.
(?) Gonothyraea gracilis – Hartlaub, 1905: 583, figs F2–J2.
Clytia gracilis – Calder, 1991: 54, fig. 31. – Cornelius, 1995: 246, fig. 56. – Medel & Vervoort, 2000: 32. – Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 145, fig. 28A–B.
Material examined. Stn. 8 – 23.02.2008, 26 m, A580 (MHNG INVE 62823): a colony composed of several hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, epizoic on Symplectoscyphus milneanus (d’Orbigny, 1846).
Type locality. Lofoten Islands, Norway.
Remarks. For a description of this well-known species, I refer to Cornelius (1995). Its synonymy has been extensively discussed by Calder (1991).
World distribution. Circumglobal, penetrating in subpolar seas (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002). For a detailed list of world records, see Medel & Vervoort (2000).
Records from Chile. Juan Fernández, Calbuco, Navarino Island (Hartlaub 1905), South of Chiloé Island (present study).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter, 2009, New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2019 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186052
Obelia bidentata Clark 1875
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Häussermann, Verena
name: Försterra, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Obelia
Obelia bidentata

description: Obelia bidentata Clark, 1875
(fig. 5G)
Material examined. Stn. 8 – 23.02.2008, 26 m, A565: several stems, ca. 5 mm high, epizoic on Symplectoscyphus milneanus (d’Orbigny, 1846); A566: a small, sterile colony, epizoic on Synthecium robustum Nutting, 1904; A580 (MHNG INVE 62830): a few sterile stems, epizoic on S. milneanus. Type locality. Long Island, Atlantic coast of the United States of America.
Remarks. For a description of this well-known species, I refer to Cornelius (1995).
World distribution. Likely cosmopolitan. For a detailed list of world records, see Medel & Vervoort (2000). Peña Cantero (2008) gave its distribution in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters.
Records from Chile. Gente Grande and Paso Ancho, Strait of Magellan (Orejas, unpublished results, see Pagès & Orejas 1999), South of Chiloé Island (present study).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter, 2009, New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2019 on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186052
Trigonopterus Fauvel 1862
Creators: name: Riedel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Trigonopterus

description: Trigonopterus Fauvel, 1862
Type species: Trigonopterus insignis Fauvel, by monotypy
= Trigonus Fauvel 1867: 196. Unjustified replacement name.
= Idotasia Pascoe, 1871: 203. Type species: I. nasuta Pascoe, by present designation. = Eurysia Pascoe, 1885: 251 -252. Type species by monotypy: E. fulvicornis Pascoe, 1885 = Mimidotasia Voss, 1960: 328. Syn.n. Type species by original designation: M. submetallica Voss, 1960: 328 -329. = Microgymnapterus Voss, 1960: 327. Syn.n. Type species by original designation: M. minutus Voss, 1960: 327 -328.
Diagnosis. Fully apterous genus of Cryptorhynchinae. Length 1.3–6.0 mm. Body usually largely unclothed, without dense vestiture. Rostrum in repose not reaching center of mesocoxa. Scutellum completely absent externally. Mesothoracic receptacle deep, posteriorly closed. Metanepisternum vestigial, externally completely absent. Elytra with 9 striae (sometimes superficially effaced). Femora ventrally sulcate. Tarsi sometimes with articulation of tarsomere 4 deeply incavated; claws small or minute. Metaventrite short, with sharp ridge between meso- and metacoxa. Male genitalia. Ductus ejaculatorius usually internally sclerotised, often with subapical bulb, rarely simple. Female genitalia. Spermatheca narrow, basally with valve, lumen much reduced.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Alexander, 2011, The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 2977 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278268
Trigonopterus basimaculatus Voss, comb.n.
Creators: name: Riedel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Trigonopterus
Trigonopterus basimaculatus

description: Trigonopterus basimaculatus (Voss), comb.n.
Douttia (?) basimaculata Voss, 1960: 343. (type locality: Sattelberg).
Note. An examination of the type series showed that this species does not belong to the genus Douttia, but to Trigonopterus. A further description of this species is outside the scope of the present study and will be provided later.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Alexander, 2011, The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 2977 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278268
Research Plan 2024 Scholarly Usage and Impact Vocabularies Glossary and Crosswalk
Creators: name: Kemp, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This file was produced for the "EAGER: Secure Research Impact Metric Data Exchange: Data Supply Chain" project funded by The National Science Foundation (Award # 2335827). This research plan describes the phases of work to develop: the glossary and crosswalk for key terms related to usage information exchange and use for publicly accessible scholarship outputs.
Althepus Thorell 1898
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Li, Fengyuan
name: Wongprom, Prasit
name: Zheng, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Althepus

description: Genus Althepus Thorell, 1898
Type species. Althepus pictus Thorell, 1898
Diagnosis. The genus Althepus belongs to the Psilodercinae and can be distinguished from other Psilodercinae genera by the combination of following characters: cheliceral promargin with 1–2 teeh, followed by a lamina, retromargin with 1–2 small teeth; carapace rounded; tarsus of male palp with lateral protrusion bearing a anceolate apophysis, short bulb with embolus and conductor widely separated (Deeleman-Reinhold 1995).
description: Published as part of Liu, Chang, Li, Fengyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Zheng, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2017, Eleven new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Thailand, pp. 469-499 in Zootaxa 4350 (3) on page 470, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1059253
Althepus duoji Liu & Li & Wongprom & Zheng & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Li, Fengyuan
name: Wongprom, Prasit
name: Zheng, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Althepus
Althepus duoji

description: Althepus duoji Li et Li sp. nov.
Figs 3, 21–22
Type material. Holotype: Male (IZCAS), Thailand, Krabi Province, Ao Luk District, Outside of Klang Cave, 08°20.270'N, 98°44.710'E, altitude 36m, 12 October 2015. Paratype: 1 male, same data as holotype (IZCAS).
Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin 'duō jǐ', which means 'many ridges', referring to the many ridges on the distal part of the conductor; noun in apposition.
Diagnosis. This new species can be easily recognized from all the other species by the many ridges present distally on the conductor (Figs 3A–D).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length 3.97; carapace 1.23 length, 1.34 width; abdomen 2.19 length, 1.34 width. Carapace rounded, yellow, with three longitudinal brown bands of different width, among them, the middle one wider than the lateral ones. Clypeus black-brown. Cheliceral promargin with two teeth, followed by a lamina, retromargin with two small teeth (Fig. 21B). Labium brown with two light rounded areas basally. Sternum brown. Abdomen elongate, brown, with one longitudinal yellow band and two latitudinal yellow bands dorsally, and two narrow white patterns ventrally. Legs brown, femur and tibia annulated with white. Leg measurements: I 54.52 (12.17, 0.54, 12.95, 23.65, 4.94), II 23.29 (8.46, 0.54, 8.33, 13.14, 2.18), III 20.73 (6.09, 0.54, 5.45, 7.05, 1.60), IV 29.31 (8.59, 0.54, 8.26, 9.87, 2.05). Male palp (Figs 3A–D): tarsus with three slightly curved, serrated bristles at the top of cymbial protrusion (Fig. 3A), one spine slightly bent with tip directed towards proximally (Fig. 3D); bulb yellow, ovate; embolus arising retrolatero-distally from bulb, slightly sigmoid distally; conductor arising distally from bulb, sigmoid distally; embolus and conductor widely separated (the distance is almost equal to diameter of bulb).
Female: Unknown
Variation. Carapace: males 1.23–1.36 long, 1.34–1.45 wide, tibia I 12.82–12.95.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 22).
description: Published as part of Liu, Chang, Li, Fengyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Zheng, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2017, Eleven new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Thailand, pp. 469-499 in Zootaxa 4350 (3) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1059253
Althepus languensis Liu & Li & Wongprom & Zheng & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Li, Fengyuan
name: Wongprom, Prasit
name: Zheng, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Althepus
Althepus languensis

description: Althepus languensis Li et Li sp. nov.
Figs 12–13, 21–22
Type material. Holotype: Male (IZCAS), Thailand, Satun Province, La Ngu District, Urai Thong Cave, 06°56.230'N, 99°45.880'E, altitude 23m, 16 October 2015. Paratypes: 3 females, same data as holotype (IZCAS).
Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.
Diagnosis. The species resembles A. qiqiu sp. nov. (Fig. 16) with the female internal genitalia, but can be distinguished by the different numbers (A. languensis sp.nov. have four pairs but A. qiqiu sp.nov. have five) of transparent spermathecae (Fig. 13E).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length -; carapace 1.30 length, 1.42 width; abdomen missing. Carapace rounded (Fig. 13G), yellow, with three longitudinal brown bands of different width. Anterior margin of thoracic region distinctly elevated. Clypeus light-brown. Cheliceral promargin with two teeth, followed by a lamina, retromargin with two small teeth (Fig. 21G). Labium brown with two light rounded areas basally. Sternum brown. Legs brown. Leg measurements: I missing, II 34.87 (8.85, 0.58, 8.97, 14.29, 2.18), III missing, IV 20.22 (6.15, 0.58, 5.58, 7.24, 1.67). Male palp (Figs 12A–D): tarsus with three slightly curved, serrated bristles at the top of cymbial protrusion and one hooked spine with tip directed towards proximally (Fig. 12A); bulb yellow, ovate; embolus arising retrolatero-distally from bulb, needle-like distally; conductor arising prolatero-distally from bulb, slightly sigmoid distally; embolus and conductor widely separated (the distance is almost equal to diameter of bulb).
Female (paratype). Carapace similar to male in coloration and general features (Figs 13H–I), but with a smaller body size. Abdomen elongate, with complex patterns of white and dark-brown dorsally and ventrally. Internal genitalia with symmetric four pairs of transparent spermathecae (Fig. 13E). Measurements: total length 4.00; carapace 1.20 length, 1.39 width; abdomen 2.66 length, 1.25 width. Legs I missing, legs II 26.10 (6.79, 0.53, 6.92, 10.32, 1.54), III 18.28 (5.13, 0.53, 4.74, 5.96, 1.92), IV 17.59 (5.13, 0.53, 4.62, 5.96, 1.35).
Variation. Carapace: females 1.02–1.20 length, 1.25–1.39 wide, tibia I 11.54 (leg I lost in other specimens).
Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 22).
description: Published as part of Liu, Chang, Li, Fengyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Zheng, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2017, Eleven new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Thailand, pp. 469-499 in Zootaxa 4350 (3) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1059253
Althepus muangensis Liu & Li & Wongprom & Zheng & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Li, Fengyuan
name: Wongprom, Prasit
name: Zheng, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Althepus
Althepus muangensis

description: Althepus muangensis Li et Li sp. nov.
Figs 14–15, 21–22
Type material. Holotype: Male (IZCAS), Thailand, Phangnga Province, Muang District, Phung Chang Cave, 08°26.580'N, 98°30.990'E, altitude 33m, 0 9 October 2015. Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype (IZCAS).
Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.
Diagnosis. The species resembles A. lakmueangensis sp. nov. (Figs 10–11) with the male palp, but can be distinguished by the smooth surface of the distal embolus (Figs 14A–D), by the large conductor as well as by the short spermathecae (Fig. 15E).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length 3.41; carapace 1.00 length, 1.39 width; abdomen 2.28 length, 1.38 width. Carapace rounded (Fig. 15G), yellow, with three longitudinal brown bands of different width, among them, the middle wider than both sides. Clypeus black-brown. Cheliceral promargin with two teeth, followed by a lamina, retromargin with two small teeth (Fig. 21H). Labium brown. Sternum black-brown. Abdomen elongate, brown, with one longitudinal yellow band and two latitudinal yellow chevron bands dorsally, and two narrow white bands ventrally. Legs brown, femur and tibia annulated with white. Leg measurements: I 36.96 (11.79, 1.25, 10.83, 19.55, 3.27), II 17.50 (4.75, 1.25, 4.45, 5.77, 1.28), III 27.47 (6.60, 1.25, 6.67, 9.23, 3.72), IV 23.82 (6.54, 1.25, 6.41, 7.63, 1.99). Male palp (Figs 14A–D): tarsus with three slightly curved, serrated bristles and one wart-like protrusion at the top of cymbial protrusion (Fig. 14A), one hooked spine with tip directed towards proximally (Fig. 14c), one strong spine arising from a small tubercle; bulb bright yellow, ovate; embolus arising distally from bulb, short and surface smooth; conductor arising prolatero-distally from bulb, flat; embolus and conductor widely separated (the distance is less than diameter of bulb).
Female (paratype). Similar to male in coloration and general features (Figs 15H–I), but with a larger body size. Internal genitalia with a pair of transparent spermathecae (Fig. 15E). Measurements: total length 3.69; carapace 1.00 length, 1.46 width; abdomen 2.48 length, 1.48 width. Legs I 35.41 (9.11, 0.40, 9.87, 12.50, 3.53), legs II 21.54 (5.96, 0.40, 5.19, 8.40, 1.59), III 14.01 (3.50, 0.40, 3.55, 5.00, 1.56), IV 18.98 (4.48, 0.40, 5.83, 6.67, 1.60).
Variation. Carapace: females 1.00–1.13 length, 1.17–1.46 width, tibia I 9.29–9.87. Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 22).
description: Published as part of Liu, Chang, Li, Fengyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Zheng, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2017, Eleven new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Thailand, pp. 469-499 in Zootaxa 4350 (3) on pages 485-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1059253
Althepus qiqiu Liu & Li & Wongprom & Zheng & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Li, Fengyuan
name: Wongprom, Prasit
name: Zheng, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Althepus
Althepus qiqiu

description: Althepus qiqiu Li et Li sp. nov.
Figs 16, 21–22
Type material. Holotype: Female (IZCAS), Thailand, Satun Province, La Ngu District, a cave without name, 06°59.390'N, 99°48.393'E, altitude 50m, 0 4 December 2013. Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype (IZCAS).
Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin 'qì qiú', which means ' balloon', referring to balloon-like females internal genitalia; noun in apposition.
Diagnosis. The species resembles A. muangensis sp. nov. (Figs 14–15) with the female internal genitalia, but can be distinguished by the different numbers (A. qiqiu sp.nov. have five pairs but A. languensis sp.nov. have four) of transparent spermathecae (Fig. 16A).
Description. Female (holotype). Total length 3.75; carapace 1.14 length, 1.23 width; abdomen 2.19 length, 1.41 width. Carapace rounded (Figs 16C–E), yellow, with three longitudinal brown bands of different width, among them, the middle one two times wider than the lateral ones. Anterior margin of thoracic region distinctly elevated. Clypeus black-brown. Cheliceral promargin with two teeth, followed by a lamina, retromargin with two small teeth (Fig. 21I). Labium brown. Sternum brown. Abdomen elongate, with one longitudinal yellow band and two latitudinal yellow bands dorsally, and two narrow white bands ventrally. Legs brown, tibia annulated with white. Leg measurements: I missing, II 26.97 (6.92, 0.5, 7.18, 10.32, 2.05), III 20.82 (5.96, 0.5, 5.77, 6.35, 2.24), IV 17.48 (5.12, 0.5, 4.49, 5.77, 1.60). Female epigyne (Fig. 16E): Internal genitalia with symmetric five pairs of transparent spermathecae.
Male: Unknown
Variation. Carapace: females 1.14–1.25 length, 1.23–1.30 width, tibia I 10.06 (leg I lost in female holotype).
Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 22).
description: Published as part of Liu, Chang, Li, Fengyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Zheng, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2017, Eleven new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Thailand, pp. 469-499 in Zootaxa 4350 (3) on page 491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1059253
Tripylina macroseta (Vinciguerra & La Fauci, 1978) Tsalolikhin 1983
Creators: name: Zhao, Zeng Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Enoplida
Tripylidae
Tripylina
Tripylina macroseta

description: Tripylina macroseta (Vinciguerra & La Fauci, 1978) Tsalolikhin, 1983
Synonym. Trischistoma macroseta Vinciguerra & La Fauci, 1978
Measurements (after Vinciguerra & La Fauci 1978; Tsalolikhin 1983). Females (n = 2): L = 800, 940 μm; a = 20–24; b = 4.8–5.3; c = 12–13.3; c’ = 3.2; V = 62–65%.
Male: not known.
Description (after Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipińska 1993). Body curved ventrally. Cuticle smooth, thin. Lateral body pores distinct. Head 20 μm diameter. Six long cephalic setae 13 μm long, or 65% of head diameter; four short cephalic setae 5 μm long. Cervical setae absent. Dorsal stoma wall not thickened; dorsal tooth small; two subventral denticles anterior to dorsal tooth,. Ventromedian cervical setae not seen. Vulva lips sclerotized. Tail short, ventrally curved.
Diagnosis and relationships. The distinctive feature for T. macroseta is the small body size, dorsal tooth and indistinct subventral denticles.
T. macroseta is among the shortest species in the genus, the female length overlapping with T. arenicola, T. sheri and T. ursulae, and being shorter than all other species (T. longa, T. stramenti, T. yeatesi sp. nov., T. kaikoura sp. nov., T. tearoha sp. nov., T. manurewa sp. nov. and T. tamaki sp. nov.) (Table 3).
T. macroseta is similar to T. sheri in having two subventral denticles anterior to the dorsal tooth, but differs from T. arenicola and T. ursulae in which they are posterior (Table 3).
T. macroseta is differentiated from T. sheri by not having cervical seta, the small dorsal tooth, and indistinctive subventral denticles.
Habitat and distribution. Terrestrial. Type locality is the island of Lampedusa, Italy. Also reported from Hungary and the United States.
Etymology. The species epithet is derived from the Greek macros (μа ρός) = long or large, and the Latin seta = a bristle.
Remarks. Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipińska (1993) stated that although a single seta on the midventral line anterior to nerve ring was originally described, a ventral cervical seta could not be seen when they reexamined the specimens.
description: Published as part of Zhao, Zeng Qi, 2009, A review of the genus Tripylina Brzeski, 1963 (Nematoda: Triplonchida), with descriptions of five new species from New Zealand, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 2238 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190477
Tripylina sheri Brzeski 1963
Creators: name: Zhao, Zeng Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Enoplida
Tripylidae
Tripylina
Tripylina sheri

description: Tripylina sheri Brzeski, 1963
Synonyms. Trischistoma sheri (Brzeski, 1963) Brzeski, 1965
Tripyla (Trischistoma) sheri (Brzeski, 1963) Khera, 1970
Measurements (after Brzeski 1963). Females (n = 18): L = 870–1380 μm; a = 25–38; b = 5.2–6.5; c = 13.2– 22.2; c’ = 1.9–4.5; V = 63–70%.
Male: not known.
Description (after Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipińska 1993). Body more or less C-shaped in relaxed specimens, with tail more tightly curved. A few glandular cells scattered along body. Head 19–27 μm wide. Six long cephalic setae 9–11 μm long, or 39–62% of head width (except for one female where they were 16 μm long); four short cephalic setae 4–5 μm long. Stomatal wall thickened, refractive; dorsal tooth relatively large; two subventral denticles anterior to dorsal tooth. Ventromedian cervical seta short, thin, located 40% (36–42%) of pharyngeal length from anterior end. Vaginal thickenings comma-shaped, small, lips sometimes protruding.
Diagnosis and relationships. The thickened stomatal wall of T. sheri is a distinctive feature for differentiating this species from other species of the genus.
Females of T. sheri are similar in total body length to T. macroseta, T. manurewa sp. nov., T. tearoha sp. nov., T. tamaki sp. nov., T. arenicola and T. ursulae, but shorter than all other species (T. longa, T. stramenti, T. yeatesi sp. nov. and T. kaikoura sp. nov.) (Table 3).
T. sheri is similar to T. tearoha sp. nov., T. manurewa sp. nov., T. tamaki sp. nov. and T. macroseta in having two subventral denticles anterior to dorsal tooth, and differs from T. arenicola and T. ursulae which have them posterior (Table 3).
T. sheri can be differentiated from T. tearoha sp. nov., T. manurewa sp. nov., T. tamaki sp. nov. and T. macroseta by having one seta in the cervical region.
Habitat and distribution. Terrestrial. Type locality Berkeley, California, USA. Also collected from Mexico and Vietnam.
Etymology. The species was named in honour of the eminent systematist of nematode parasites of plants, Dr S. A. Sher.
description: Published as part of Zhao, Zeng Qi, 2009, A review of the genus Tripylina Brzeski, 1963 (Nematoda: Triplonchida), with descriptions of five new species from New Zealand, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 2238 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190477
Tripylina stramenti (Yeates, 1972) Tsalolikhin 1983
Creators: name: Zhao, Zeng Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Enoplida
Tripylidae
Tripylina
Tripylina stramenti

description: Tripylina stramenti (Yeates, 1972) Tsalolikhin, 1983.
Synonym. Trischistoma stramenti Yeates, 1972
Measurements (after Yeates 1972; Tsalolikhin 1983). Females (n = 4): L = 1490–1690 μm; a = 26–36; b = 5.7–6.4; c = 13–19.3; c’ = 2.5–3.5; V = 61–65%.
Male: not known.
Description (after Tsalolikhin 1983). Body relatively large, C- or G-shaped upon fixation, curved ventrally. Cuticle smooth, with fine circular markings, about 0.9 μm thick in vulval region. Six long and four short cephalic setae, 25–40% of head diameter long. Dorsal stomatal wall slightly thickened; dorsal tooth large; two subventral denticles anterior to dorsal tooth. A single ventromedian cervical seta about 1/2 body diameter anterior to nerve ring. Vulva simple, without protuberant lips.
Diagnosis and relationships. The main distinctive features of T. stramenti are great body length and the presence of a single cervical seta.
Seven species of Tripylina are less than 1300 μm in body length, so T. stramenti (1490–1690 μm) is easily differentiated from them. T. stramenti is similar to the remaining species in the genus (T. longa, T. yeatesi sp. nov. and T. kaikouura sp. nov.) in total body length. It differs from T. longa in vulva position (De Man’s Index V = 61–65 vs 76–80%), and from T. yeatesi sp. nov. and T. kaikoura sp. nov. in having a single cervical seta (Table 3).
T. stramenti is similar to T. tearoha sp. nov., T. manurewa sp. nov., T. tamaki sp. nov., T. yeatesi sp. nov., T. kaikoura sp. nov., T. sheri, T. longa and T. macroseta in having two subventral denticles anterior to dorsal tooth, but differs from T. arenicola and T. ursulae which have two subventral denticles posterior to dorsal tooth (Table 3).
T. stramenti is similar to T. kaikoura sp. nov., T. longa and T. yeatesi sp. nov. in having two subventral denticles anterior to the dorsal tooth. However, it has a single cervical seta, while T. longa has two cervical setae, and T. kaikoura sp. nov., and T. yeatesi sp. nov. have no cervical setae (Table 3).
Habitat and distribution. Litter and moss. Reported from New Zealand and Africa. Original collection from litter under a regrowth of bush dating from a fire in 1945–46, dominated by Weinmannia racemosa (Kamahi), Cyathea medullaris (black tree-fern) and Brachyglottis repanda (rangiora), Taita Experimental Station, Lower Hutt, New Zealand (Yeates 1972). Also collected in moss from rock, Lago Amelia, West Africa (Andrássy 2008).
Etymology. The species epithet is derived from the Latin stramentum (= straw or litter).
Remarks. The original description states that T. stramenti is a predacious species.
description: Published as part of Zhao, Zeng Qi, 2009, A review of the genus Tripylina Brzeski, 1963 (Nematoda: Triplonchida), with descriptions of five new species from New Zealand, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 2238 on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190477
Tripylina ursulae (Argo & Heyns, 1973) Tsalolikhin 1983
Creators: name: Zhao, Zeng Qi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Enoplida
Tripylidae
Tripylina
Tripylina ursulae

description: Tripylina ursulae (Argo & Heyns, 1973) Tsalolikhin, 1983
Synonym. Trischistoma ursulae Argo & Heyns, 1973
Measurements (after Argo & Heyns 1973; Tsalolikhin 1983). Females (n = 16): L = 780–1170 μm; a = 22– 26; b = 4.8–5.7; c = 13.6–27.2; V = 61–67%.
Male: not known.
Description (after Tsalolikhin 1983). Body curved ventrally, C- shaped when relaxed. Cuticle smooth, about 0.6–1.2 μm thick. Head conical, diameter of lip region 19.8–23.4 μm. Six long cephalic setae 13–15 μm long, or 65–70% of head diameter. Dorsal stomatal wall slightly thickened; dorsal tooth similar in size to subventral denticles, which are anterior to the dorsal tooth. A single subdorsal cervical seta about one body diameter from anterior end of body. Vulva simple, uterus very long.
Diagnosis and relationships. T. ursulae differs from all species in the genus except T. arenicola in having subventral denticles posterior to the dorsal tooth: all other species have the denticles anterior to the dorsal tooth (Table 3).
T. ursulae is differentiated from T. arenicola by having the cervical seta located subdorsally about one body diameter from the anterior end of the body (midventral and more than two body diameters posterior in T. arenicola).
Females of T. ursulae are similar to T. macroseta, T. manurewa sp. nov., T. tearoha sp. nov., T. tamaki sp. nov., T. sheri and T. arenicola in body length, but shorter than all other species (T. longa, T. stramenti, T. yeatesi sp. nov. and T. kaikoura sp. nov.) (Table 3).
Habitat and distribution. Holotype from soil bordering a furrow in a vineyard,in Cape Province, South Africa; paratypes from soils around ferns, bulbous plants, banana plants and cabbage plants. Etymology. Not stated.
description: Published as part of Zhao, Zeng Qi, 2009, A review of the genus Tripylina Brzeski, 1963 (Nematoda: Triplonchida), with descriptions of five new species from New Zealand, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 2238 on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190477
Digitipes chhotanii Jangi and Dass 1984
Creators: name: Joshi, Jahnavi
name: Edgecombe, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Digitipes
Digitipes chhotanii

description: Digitipes chhotanii Jangi and Dass, 1984
Digitipes chhotanii Jangi and Dass, 1984: 46, figs 80–86.
Remarks. This species was based on a single male from Suranganar Reserve, Tamil Nadu (collected in 1949). Additional records of D. chhotanii were made by Yadav (1993b) from Maharashtra, and from Kerala by Sureshan et al. (2006). We have not seen any specimens that conform to the original description of D. chhotanii with respect to a posterior bifurcation on the anterior median furrow on the cephalic plate, 2.5 glabrous antennal articles, or pilose tarsi on the ultimate leg. Its identity as Digitipes is supported by a femoral process on the ultimate leg in the male (Jangi and Dass 1984: fig. 85).
description: Published as part of Joshi, Jahnavi & Edgecombe, Gregory D., 2013, Revision of the scolopendrid centipede Digitipes Attems, 1930, from India (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): reconciling molecular and morphological estimates of species diversity, pp. 99-145 in Zootaxa 3626 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/218625
Digitipes pruthii Jangi and Dass 1984
Creators: name: Joshi, Jahnavi
name: Edgecombe, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Digitipes
Digitipes pruthii

description: Digitipes pruthii Jangi and Dass, 1984
Digitipes pruthii Jangi and Dass, 1984: 41, figs 51–57.
Remarks. We provisionally accept the validity of D. pruthii as a species, though it is known from its holotype alone, collected in the Salem District of Tamil Nadu in 1929. Collecting by JJ at the type locality of D. pruthii did not yield any specimens of Digitipes, and none of our collections include specimens that possess certain characters of the holotype that appear to be distinctive, i.e. a posterior birfurcation on the anterior median furrow on the cephalic plate, a “broad-based and blunt conical” distomedial process on the ultimate leg femur of males, and a short tergite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment. The distomedial process on the femur of the holotype differs from all definite Digitipes in its substantially lesser projection, and the membership of this species in the genus is not solidly established. It is also geographically anomalous, being the only purported record of Digitipes in the Eastern Ghats.
description: Published as part of Joshi, Jahnavi & Edgecombe, Gregory D., 2013, Revision of the scolopendrid centipede Digitipes Attems, 1930, from India (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): reconciling molecular and morphological estimates of species diversity, pp. 99-145 in Zootaxa 3626 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/218625
Otostigmus Porat 1876
Creators: name: Joshi, Jahnavi
name: Edgecombe, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus

description: Genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876
description: Published as part of Joshi, Jahnavi & Edgecombe, Gregory D., 2013, Revision of the scolopendrid centipede Digitipes Attems, 1930, from India (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): reconciling molecular and morphological estimates of species diversity, pp. 99-145 in Zootaxa 3626 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/218625
Otostigmus Porat 1876
Creators: name: Joshi, Jahnavi
name: Edgecombe, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus

description: Subgenus Otostigmus Porat, 1876
Type species. Otostigmus carinatus Porat, 1876, by subsequent designation of Pocock (1891).
description: Published as part of Joshi, Jahnavi & Edgecombe, Gregory D., 2013, Revision of the scolopendrid centipede Digitipes Attems, 1930, from India (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): reconciling molecular and morphological estimates of species diversity, pp. 99-145 in Zootaxa 3626 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/218625
Otostigmus gravelyi Jangi and Dass 1984, n. comb.
Creators: name: Joshi, Jahnavi
name: Edgecombe, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus
Otostigmus gravelyi

description: Otostigmus gravelyi (Jangi and Dass, 1984) n. comb.
Digitipes gravelyi Jangi and Dass, 1984: 41, figs 58–64. Digitipes gravelyi. Sureshan et al. 2006: 2287.
Remarks. This species was described on the basis of its holotype alone, a female collected from Parambikulam, Kerala, in 1914. Specimens from the Quilon district in Kerala were subsequently assigned to it by Sureshan et al. (2006). Collections by JJ at the type locality did not produce any specimens that correspond to the holotype with respect to the presence of four apical spines and two strong lateral spines on the coxopleural process, having as many as four spines in the VM and VL rows on the ultimate leg prefemur, and showing a transition from smooth TT1–2 to keeled, tuberculate T3. We have in fact not identified these character states in specimens of Digitipes from any other locality, apart from the specimens assigned to D. gravelyi by Sureshan et al. (2006). The latter (photographs provided by D. Balan) indicate that these distinctive character states of the holotype are conserved in other specimens, even from other localities. Accordingly we regard these characters as potentially being diagnostic of this species. The otostigmine collected by JJ at the type locality of D. graveleyi is clearly a different species, identified below as Otostigmus ruficeps Pocock, 1890.
The male has not been described for “ D. ” gravelyi so its membership in the genus was not solidly established. As noted above under discussion of the genus, some of its characters deviate from very stable conditions shared by the other species of Digitipes. It has 19–21 antennal articles, whereas all other Indian species have a conserved number of 17 articles. It has five teeth on each forcipular tooth plate, in contrast to a highly conserved pattern of only four teeth in the other Indian and African species. No Digitipes in India or Africa has dorsal spines accompanying the two apical spines on the coxopleural process, and none has more than a single lateral spine (versus two very strong lateral spines in “ D ”. gravelyi). These character states are, however, present in various species of Otostigmus, and indeed there is little to separate “D. ” gravelyi from Otostigmus rugulosus Porat, 1876. Because we have no new collections of the species, the possibility of synonymy with O. rugulosus is not followed up here, but the close similarity warrants the reassignment of the species to Otostigmus as the new combination Otostigmus (Otostigmus) gravelyi (Jangi and Dass, 1984).
description: Published as part of Joshi, Jahnavi & Edgecombe, Gregory D., 2013, Revision of the scolopendrid centipede Digitipes Attems, 1930, from India (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): reconciling molecular and morphological estimates of species diversity, pp. 99-145 in Zootaxa 3626 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/218625
Homa Distant
Creators: name: Qin, Dao-Zheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Ya-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Homa

description: Key to species of the genus Homa Distant (males) (excluding H. rubrodorsata)
1. Dorsal margin of the subgenital plate with 4-5 terminally truncated macrosetae near the middle (Figs 6, 10).......................................................................................... H. sinensis Qin & Zhang, sp. n.
- Dorsal margin of the subgenital plate without macrosetae near the middle......................................... 2
2. Body length 3.3-3.6 mm; forewing without blackish patch at costal margin; aedeagal shaft slim in lateral aspect.............................................................................................. H. katoi Dworakowska
- Body length 4 mm; forewing with blackish patch at costal margin; aedeagal shaft fairly broad in lateral aspect............................................................................................ H. haematoptila (Kirkaldy)
description: Published as part of Qin, Dao-Zheng, Liu, Yang & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2011, A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III), pp. 30-42 in Zootaxa 3094 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203357
Goifa Dworakowska
Creators: name: Qin, Dao-Zheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Ya-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Goifa

description: Key to species of the genus Goifa Dworakowska (males)
1. Aedeagus without lateral processes near apex (Figs 25, 26).......................... G. tangailensis (Ahmed & Samad)
- Aedeagus with lateral processes near apex.................................................................. 2
2. Aedeagus with two pairs of lateral subapical processes.................................... G. fasciata Dworakowska
- Aedeagus with one pair of lateral subapical processes......................................................... 3
3. Aedeagus with subapical processes short and strongly arcuate in ventral aspect................ G. rotundata Dworakowska
- Aedeagus with subapical processes long and forceps–like in ventral aspect.................... G. forcipita Mann & Sohi
description: Published as part of Qin, Dao-Zheng, Liu, Yang & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2011, A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III), pp. 30-42 in Zootaxa 3094 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203357