cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SN1987A neutrino burst: limits on flavor conversion
Creators: name: Neto, Pedro Dedin
name: Santos, Marcos V. dos
name: de Holanda, Pedro Cunha
name: Kemp, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we revisit the SN1987A neutrino data to see its constraints on flavor conversion. We are motivated by the fact that most works that analyze this data consider a specific conversion mechanism, such as the MSW (Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein) effect, although flavor conversion is still an open question in supernovae due to the presence of neutrino-neutrino interactions. In our analysis, instead of considering a specific conversion mechanism, we let the electron antineutrino survival probability $P_{\overline{e}\overline{e}}$ be a free parameter. We fit the data from Kamiokande-II, Baksan, and IMB detected spectrum with two classes of models: time-integrated and time-dependent. For the time-integrated model, it is not possible to put limits above $1σ$ (68% confidence level) on the survival probability. The same happens for the time-dependent model when cooling is the only mechanism of antineutrino emission. However, for models considering an accretion phase, $P_{\overline{e}\overline{e}}\sim0$ is strongly rejected, showing a preference for the existence of an accretion component in the detected antineutrino flux, and a preference for normal mass ordering when only the MSW is present.
description: 13 pages,10 figures. Version Accepted for publication. Some updates were made in the analysis with no significant deviations from previous results
Resetting induced multimodality
Creators: name: Pogorzelec, Przemysław
name: Dybiec, Bartłomiej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of stochastic systems are defined by the noise type and deterministic forces acting on the system. In out-of-equilibrium setups, e.g., for motions under action of Lévy noises, the existence of the stationary state is not only determined by the potential but also by the noise. Potential wells need to be steeper than parabolic in order to assure existence of stationary states. The existence of stationary states, in sub-harmonic potential wells, can be restored by stochastic resetting, which is the protocol of starting over at random times. Herein we demonstrate that the combined action of Lévy noise and Poissonian stochastic resetting can result in the phase transition between non-equilibrium stationary states of various multimodality in the overdamped system in super-harmonic potentials. Fine-tuned resetting rates can increase the modality of stationary states, while for high resetting rates the multimodality is destroyed as the stochastic resetting limits the spread of particles.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: The development of novel PET imaging agents for the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 and synaptic vesicle 2A proteins
Creators: name: McErlain, Holly
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2022

description: The primary focus of this PhD research was the development and synthesis of several potential PET imaging agents for the PARP-1 and SV2A proteins. The first section of this thesis details the synthesis of a small library of novel PARP-1 inhibitors (HM library) with capacity for application as PET imaging agents. The core structure of these compounds was that of established PARP-1 inhibitor olaparib and was modified with a novel linker to allow incorporation of aromatic units that could undergo late-stage radiolabelling. The physicochemical properties of this library were determined via HPLC methodology and subsequently, four candidates were submitted to in vitro biological testing of PARP-1 inhibition. Finally, an initial optimisation study for the radiosynthesis of a novel fluorine-18 PET imaging agent for PARP-1 was conducted. The second section describes a new six-step racemic synthesis of [18F]MNI-1038 an established PET imaging agent for the SV2A protein via an organotin precursor, and the fluorine-19 equivalent. Modification of this route and utilisation of asymmetric iminium organocatalysis facilitated the first enantioselective synthesis of the important PET radiotracer [18F]SynVesT-1 in eight steps, and the corresponding fluorine-19 analogue. The final section describes the exploration of two novel transition metal catalysed methods for the transformation of ubiquitous phenols via aryl nonafluorobutanesulfonates. Firstly, a new ruthenium-catalysed reaction for the iodination of arenes was examined. This study produced some promising results and demonstrated the potential for application of this methodology in the synthesis of SPECT imaging agents. Subsequently, a novel sodium iodide-accelerated, palladium-catalysed reaction was developed for the construction of aryl C‒P bonds. The synthetic utility of this methodology was then exemplified through the synthesis of various organophosphorus compounds including triarylphosphine oxides, dialkyl arylphosphine oxides, aryl phosphonates and an aryl phosphinate. Furthermore, this reaction was employed for the synthesis of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) material and a phosphonophenylalanine mimic with applications in medicinal chemistry.
Einstein Static Universe in Exponential $f(T)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Li, Jung-Tsung
name: Lee, Chung-Chi
name: Geng, Chao-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability of the Einstein static closed and open universe in two types of exponential $f(T)$ gravity theories. We show that the stable solutions exist in these two models. In particular, we find that large regions of parameter space in equation of state $w=p/ρ$ for the stable universe are allowed in the $f(T)$ theories.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, published version with references updated
Primordial black holes in loop quantum cosmology: The effect on the threshold
Creators: name: Papanikolaou, Theodoros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes form in the early Universe and constitute one of the most viable candidates for dark matter. The study of their formation process requires the determination of a critical energy density perturbation threshold $δ_\mathrm{c}$, which in general depends on the underlying gravity theory. Up to now, the majority of analytic and numerical techniques calculate $δ_\mathrm{c}$ within the framework of general relativity. In this work, using simple physical arguments we estimate semi-analytically the PBH formation threshold within the framework of quantum gravity, working for concreteness within loop quantum cosmology (LQC). In particular, for low mass PBHs formed close to the quantum bounce, we find a reduction in the value of $δ_\mathrm{c}$ up to $50\%$ compared to the general relativistic regime quantifying for the first time to the best of our knowledge how quantum effects can influence PBH formation within a quantum gravity framework. Finally, by varying the Barbero-Immirzi parameter $γ$ of loop quantum gravity (LQG) we show its effect on the value of $δ_\mathrm{c}$ while using the observational/phenomenological signatures associated to ultra-light PBHs, namely the ones affected by LQG effects, we propose the PBH portal as a novel probe to constrain the potential quantum nature of gravity.
description: Accepted in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Experimental study of turbulent jet and lifted jet flame unsteadiness from a non-linear dynamics perspective
Creators: name: Rafati, Sina
name: 0000-0003-0927-7754
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chaos
Turbulent jets
Turbulent jet flames
Nonlinear dynamics
Lyapunov exponents

description: This research aims to investigate the nonlinear dynamics of the non-reacting jets and non-premixed lifted jet flames. The goal is to understand better how the flow system dynamics change over time and identify the path toward unwanted conditions such as flashback, extinction, or blowout to limit combustors' dynamical failure. The existence of these undesirable conditions is bound to the fluid's history, meaning that initiated perturbation may persist in the system for time scales comparable to large-scale flow timescales. Hence, the notion is to utilize jet and jet flames as a study test case to work out how the flow evolves dynamically with the hope of understanding how to limit occurrences of the chaotic unwanted condition. Initially, planar particle image velocimetry has been used for the development of the methodologies. I have used planar data to investigate the nonlinear dynamics of non-reacting turbulent jets, with a low-to-moderate Reynolds number using the single-trajectory framework and ensemble framework. I have used Lyapunov exponents to calculate the spectra of scaling indices of the attractor. Then, I used Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs), which are defined as manifolds that are locally Euclidean and invariant, to study the relationship between Lyapunov exponent changes with flow topological features. These LCSs behave as hypersurfaces with maximally repelling or attracting properties. These various methodologies were used to investigate flame-turbulence interaction in lifted jet flames. The Lagrangian framework is shown to be effective at revealing the kinematics associated with flame-turbulence interaction. The LCSs' time history represents how eddy structures interact with the flame and highlight their role in the dynamics of the lifted jet flames. Finally, I have investigated the flame and turbulence interaction using high-speed luminosity imaging and simultaneous three-dimensional particle image velocimetry. The three-dimensional Lagrangian structures provide us a more detailed flow-flame interaction. It is shown that the flow features associated with attracting LCSs can create a barrier attracting the flame that makes the flame move upstream. In contrast, the presence of repelling LCSs near stationary flames breaks the balance between the gas velocity and flame propagation speed, causing the flame to become non-stationary and move downstream. It was also found that the repelling LCSs induce negative curvature on the flame surface whereas pushing the flame toward the products. However, the attracting LCSs induce positive curvature on the flame surface and draws the flame toward the reactants
title: Ανάπτυξη αλγορίθμου για την διαστασιολόγηση αυτόνομων υβριδικών συστημάτων ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας
title: Algorithm development for hybrid autonomous electrical power systems sizing
Creators: name: Νικολαου Ελευθεριος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία θα αναπτυχθεί αλγόριθμος σε γλώσσα προγραμματισμού Matlab για την διαστασιολόγηση αυτόνομων υβριδικών συστημάτων ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας.
Θα δοθεί έμφαση σε απλοποιητικές παραδοχές για την ελαχιστοποίηση του χρόνου προσομοίωσης. Το εκάστοτε σύστημα θα προσομοιώνεται για διαφορετικές διαμορφώσεις του και για αντιπροσωπευτικές χρονοσειρές της ζήτησης ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας, με τελικό σκοπό την βέλτιστη διαστασιολόγησή του.

description: In the present thesis, an algorithm will be developed in the Matlab programming language for the sizing of autonomous hybrid electrical power systems. Emphasis will be given on simplifying agreements in order to minimize the simulation time. Each given system will be simulated for different configurations and typical representantive timeseries of electrical energy demand, with the final goal of optimal sizing.
Particle Interferometry in a Moat Regime
Creators: name: Rennecke, Fabian
name: Pisarski, Robert D.
name: Rischke, Dirk H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense strongly interacting matter can exhibit regimes with spatial modulations, akin to crystalline phases. In this case particles can have a moat spectrum with minimal energy at nonzero momentum. We show that particle interferometry is a sensitive probe of such a regime in heavy-ion collisions. To this end, we develop a field-theoretical formalism that relates particle spectra to in-medium real-time correlation functions of quantum fields on curved hypersurfaces of spacetime. This is then applied to the study of Bose-Einstein correlations in a moat regime in heavy-ion collisions. The resulting two-particle spectra exhibit peaks at nonzero average pair momentum, in contrast to the two-particle spectra in a normal phase, which peak at zero momentum. These peaks lead to non-trivial structures in the ratio of two-particle correlation functions, which should be experimentally measurable if the resolution in the direction of average pair momentum is sufficiently large. We propose these structures in the correlation-function ratios as clear signature of a moat regime and spatially modulated phases in quantum chromodynamics (QCD).
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Four Images: Auchtertool Manse; Caerlaverock Castle"; Bell in the Town of Dumfries
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Castles
Parsonages
Buildings
Caerlaverock Castle (Scotland)

description: four images in frames: "Auchtertool Manse"; "Caerlaverock Castle"; "Caerlaverock Castle"; "Bell presented to the Town of Dumfries by Michael Carlyle of Torthorwald"
Controlled Nanoparticle Formation by Diffusion Limited Coalescence
Creators: name: Stepanyan, R.
name: Lebouille, J. G. J. L.
name: Slot, J. J. M.
name: Tuinier, R.
name: Stuart, M. A. Cohen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) have a great application potential in science and technology. Their functionality strongly depends on their size. We present a theory for the size of NPs formed by precipitation of polymers into a bad solvent in the presence of a stabilizing surfactant. The analytical theory is based upon diffusion-limited coalescence kinetics of the polymers. Two relevant time scales, a mixing and a coalescence time, are identified and their ratio is shown to determine the final NP diameter. The size is found to scale in a universal manner and is predominantly sensitive to the mixing time and the polymer concentration if the surfactant concentration is sufficiently high. The model predictions are in good agreement with experimental data. Hence the theory provides a solid framework for tailoring nanoparticles with a priori determined size.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Long-term impact of paediatric critical illness on the difference between epigenetic and chronological age in relation to physical growth
Creators: name: Verlinden, Ines
name: Coppens, Grégoire
name: Vanhorebeek, Ilse
name: Güiza, Fabian
name: Derese, Inge
name: Wouters, Pieter J.
name: Joosten, Koen F.
name: Verbruggen, Sascha C.
name: Van den Berghe, Greet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Title of data: Definition of ‘syndrome’. Description of data: This document describes the definition used to annotate ‘syndrome’ to a child.
title: Гиперспектральная система видимого диапазона на базе интерферометра Фабри — Перо
Creators: name: Гареев, Владимир
name: Гареев, Михаил
name: Лебединский, Николай
name: Корнышев, Николай
name: Серебряков, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Рассматриваются основные отличия гиперспектральных систем от мультиспектральных систем, а также принципы формирования гиперспектральных изображений (гиперкуба данных) и их обработки с целью анализа спектральных характеристик исследуемых объектов. Кроме этого, рассматриваются варианты построения гиперспектральных систем видимого диапазона на основе методов пространственного и спектрального сканирования. Подробно описывается гиперспектральная система видимого диапазона на основе интерферометра Фабри — Перо. Приводится ее структурная схема и принцип работы. Анализируются технические характеристики проектируемой гиперспектральной системы, а также рассматриваются вопросы ее математического и полунатурного моделирования, что, в свою очередь, позволяет минимизировать ошибки, связанные с анализом спектральных характеристик, а также обеспечивает возможность отработки алгоритмов работы данной системы при решении задач обнаружения объектов. Приводятся аналитические выражения для оценки спектральной избирательности системы.
Supplementary Materials from Habitat patches providing South-North connectivity are under-protected in a fragmented landscape
Creators: name: Travers, Thomas J. P.
name: Alison, Jamie
name: Taylor, Sarah D.
name: Crick, Humphrey Q. P.
name: Hodgson, Jenny A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Further information on Condatis methodology, and supplementary tables and figures.
Value of p53 sequencing in the prognostication of head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Creators: name: Basyuni, Shadi
name: Nugent, Gareth
name: Ferro, Ashley
name: Barker, Eleanor
name: Reddin, Ian
name: Jones, Oliver
name: Lechner, Matt
name: O'Leary, Ben
name: Jones, Terry
name: Masterson, Liam
name: Fenton, Tim
name: Schache, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/67
/631/67/1536
/692/4028/546
/692/4028
/692/4028/67/1536
article

description: This review aimed to examine the relationship between TP53 mutational status, as determined by genomic sequencing, and survival in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The databases Medline, Embase, Web of Science (core collection), Scopus and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to April 2021 for studies assessing P53 status and survival. Qualitative analysis was carried out using the REMARK criteria. A meta-analyses was performed and statistical analysis was carried out to test the stability and reliability of results. Twenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria, of which fifteen provided enough data for quantitative evaluation. TP53 mutation was associated with worse overall survival (HR 1.75 [95% CI 1.45-2.10], p < 0.001), disease-specific survival (HR 4.23 [95% CI 1.19-15.06], p = 0.03), and disease-free survival (HR 1.80 [95% CI 1.28-2.53], p < 0.001). Qualitative assessment identified room for improvement and the pooled analysis of all anatomical subsites leads to heterogeneity that may erode the validity of the observed overall effect and its subsequent extrapolation and application to individual patients. Our systematic review and meta-analysis supports the utility of TP53 mutational as a prognostic factor for survival in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. A well designed prospective, multi-centre trial is needed to definitively answer this question.
Electric field control of RKKY coupling through solid-state ionics
Creators: name: Ameziane, Maria
name: Rosenkamp, Roy
name: Flajšman, Lukáš
name: van Dijken, Sebastiaan
name: Mansell, Rhodri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Placing a suitable spacer layer between two magnetic layers can lead to an interaction between the magnetic layers known as Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) coupling. Controlling RKKY coupling, particularly the ability to switch between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling, would enable novel magnetic data storage devices. By combining solid-state Li ion battery technology with an out-of-plane magnetized Co/Pt-based stack coupled through a Ru interlayer we investigate the effects of the insertion of Li ions on the magnetic properties of the stack. The RKKY coupling and its voltage dependence is measured as a function of the Ru interlayer thickness, along with the effects of repeated voltage cycling. The Li ions both change the amplitude of the RKKY coupling and its phase, leading to the ability to switch the RKKY coupling between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic with applied voltages.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Qcompiler: quantum compilation with CSD method
Creators: name: Chen, Y. G.
name: Wang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a general quantum computation compiler, which maps any given quantum algorithm to a quantum circuit consisting a sequential set of elementary quantum logic gates based on recursive cosine-sine decomposition. The resulting quantum circuit diagram is provided by directly linking the package output written in LaTex to Qcircuit.tex $$. We illustrate the use of the Qcompiler package through various examples with full details of the derived quantum circuits. Besides its generality and simplicity, Qcompiler produces quantum circuits which reflect the symmetry of the systems under study.
Ein Soldatengrabstein mit Totenmahlszene aus Carnuntum
Creators: name: Betz, Artur
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 21, Nr. 3 (1937)
title: Μοντελοποίηση θαλάσσιου ενεργειακού συλλέκτη με χρήση πιεζοηλεκτρικής τεχνολογίας και ανάλυση με μέθοδο των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων
Creators: name: Φουρνιανακης Ιωαννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Ο σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής είναι η παραγωγή ηλεκτρικού δυναμικού με ταυτόχρονη εκμετάλλευση του πιεζοηλεκτρικού φαινομένου και των θαλάσσιων ρευμάτων. Αυτή η συλλογή ενέργειας ή αλλιώς Energy Harvesting γίνεται με τη μετατροπή της μηχανικής ενέργειας σε ηλεκτρική με χρήση πιεζοηλεκτρικών στοιχείων. Δύο μοντέλα αναλύονται ύψους 3,0 m και πλάτους 0,30 m τοποθετημένα κάθετα στον πυθμένα της θάλασσας σε βάθος 3,00 m.  Η ανάλυση έγινε με τη μέθοδο των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων και με χρήση προγραμμάτων όπως COMSOL, SolidWorks και MATLAB. Το πιεζοηλεκτρικό υλικό είναι σε μορφή λεπτών πλακών που τοποθετούνται σε διαφορετικές θέσεις σε κάθε μοντέλο. Πιο συγκεκριμένα στο μοντέλο «Α» το πιεζοηλεκτρικό υλικό τοποθετείται στην εξωτερική πλευρά της ελαστικής δοκού, ενώ στο μοντέλο «Β» έγινε η τοποθέτηση εσωτερικά της δοκού. Η δύναμη που ασκούν τα θαλάσσια ρεύματα ταλαντώνουν το σύστημα και παράγεται διαφορά δυναμικού η οποία και συλλέγεται.
Στο τέλος πάρθηκαν αποτελέσματα για τα δυο μοντέλα ξεχωριστά για συγκεκριμένες τιμές της κυματικής δύναμης, όπως ύψος κύματος , μήκος κύματος και περίοδος. Ωστόσο τα πιεζοηλεκτρικά υλικά μπορούν να παράγουν συγκεκριμένες ποσότητες ενέργειας και σχεδόν πάντα χρειάζεται ενίσχυση. Ο μελλοντικός στόχος είναι να βελτιστοποιηθεί η διαδικασία και να παράγονται όσο το δυνατόν μεγαλύτερες και  πιο αξιοποιήσιμες ποσότητες ενέργειας.
title: Diverse Beiträge zur Bevölkerungs-Statistik und zur Wirtschafts-Statistik der Jahre 1900-1905
title: Statistische Mittheilungen betreffend den Kanton Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Statistische Mitteilungen betreffend den Kanton Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Geschwister Ziegler
Year: 1906
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: Kanton Zürich
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik
subject: Wirtschaftsstatistik
subject: Lohnstatistik
subject: Landwirtschaftsstatistik

description: Mit einer Karte: Landwirtschaftliche Arbeitslöhne im Kanton Zürich nach Erhebungen für das Wirtschaftsjahr 1902/03 (PDF-Seite 113).
description: Ursprüngliche Zählung: Jahr 1905, 1. Heft. Rückwirkend nummeriert als Heft 92 der Stat. Mitteilungen betr. den Kanton Zürich.
description: Inhalt: Der Bevölkerungsaustausch zwischen dem Kanton Zürich und den anderen Kantonen in Bezug auf schweizerischen Geburts- und Wohnort nach den Volkszählungsergebnissen von 1888 und 1900 ; Die Bevölkerungsbewegung (Trauungen, Geburten und Sterbefälle) im Kanton Zürich in den Jahren 1904 und 1905 ; Landwirtschaftliche Arbeitslöhne im Kanton Zürich nach Erhebungen für das Wirtschaftsjahr 1902/1903 ; Die Ernte-Erträge nach Quantum und Geldwert im Kanton Zürich für das Jahr 1904 ; Die Wein-Ernte des Kantons Zürich im Jahr 1905 nach Quantum und Geldwert ; Ergebnisse von Erhebungen über die Akkordlöhne bei Bearbeitung der Reben nach Ermittlungen für 1902 ; Statistik der Milchwirtschaft des Kantons Zürich betreffend die Fabrikation von Milchprodukten, sowie den Milchkonsum, für das Jahr 1905.
PCNM: A New Platform for Cellular Networks Measurements and Optimization
Creators: name: Lemlouma, Tayeb
name: Lefebvre, Yoann
name: Cespedes, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2

description: In this paper, we present PCNM, a new mobile platform for cellular networks measurements. PCNM is based on a set of techniques that tailors theoretical calculations and simulations to the real cellular network environment. It includes: (a) modules that measure different parameters of a base station (BS) such as localization, cells identification, time advance information, reception level and quality, (b) a new protocol that optimizes the task of network measurement by monitoring a set of mobile nodes and finally (c) the ability to extend an existing cellular network by adding new base stations. We evaluate our genetic algorithm used to reduce the nodes mobility and optimize the measurement extraction of N base stations using k mobile sensors (k >= 1). We show how connecting real measurements (using mobile sensors in a collaborative way) to theoretical and prediction methods is of high benefits for cellular networks maintenance, extension and performances evaluation.
description: IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM 2007)
title: Pre-procedural proton pump inhibition is associated with fewer peri-oesophageal lesions after cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation
Creators: name: Cordes, F.
name: Ellermann, Christian
name: Dechering, Dirk G.
name: Frommeyer, Gerrit
name: Kochhäuser, Simon
name: Lange, Philipp Sebastian
name: Pott, Christian
name: Lenze, Frank
name: Kabar, Iyad
name: Schmidt, Hartmut
name: Ullerich, Hansjörg
name: Eckardt, Lars
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) using cryoenergy is safe and efficient for treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Pre-existing upper gastrointestinal (GI) pathologies have been shown to increase the risk for AF. Therefore, this study aimed at assessing incidental pathologies of the upper GI tract in patients scheduled for PVI and to analyse the impact of patients’ characteristics on PVI safety outcome. In 71 AF patients, who participated in the MADE-PVI trial, oesophagogastroduodenoscopy and endosonography were prospectively performed directly before and the day after PVI to assess pre-existing upper GI pathologies and post-interventional occurrence of PVI-associated lesions. Subgroup analysis of the MADE-PVI trial identified clinically relevant incidental findings in 53 patients (74.6%) with age > 50 years being a significant risk factor. Pre-existing reflux oesophagitis increased risk for PVI-associated mediastinal oedema, while patients already treated with proton pump inhibitors (PPI) had significantly fewer mediastinal oedema. Our results suggest that AF patients with pre-existing reflux oesophagitis are at higher risk for PVI-associated mediastinal lesions, which is decreased in patients with constant PPI-treatment prior to PVI. Since PVI-associated mediastinal lesions are regarded as surrogate parameter for an increased risk of the fatal complication of an oesophago-atrial fistula, our findings hint at a beneficial effect of pre-interventional prophylactic PPI-treatment to reduce risk for PVI-associated complications.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley 2019-2022.
Additional file 1 of miR-132-3p and KLF7 as novel regulators of aortic stiffening-associated EndMT in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Hulshoff, Melanie S.
name: Schellinger, Isabel N.
name: Xu, Xingbo
name: Fledderus, Jolien
name: Rath, Sandip K.
name: Wong, Fang Cheng
name: Maamari, Sabine
name: Haunschild, Josephina
name: Krenning, Guido
name: Raaz, Uwe
name: Zeisberg, Elisabeth M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. db/db mice exhibit increased structural aortic stiffness. Aortic pressure diameter curves from db/db mice vs. +/db controls. *p < 0.05 vs. +/db controls. (n = 5/group)
DrugRepo: a novel approach to repurposing drugs based on chemical and genomic features.
Creators: name: Wang, Yinyin
name: Aldahdooh, Jehad
name: Hu, Yingying
name: Yang, Hongbin
name: Vähä-Koskela, Markus
name: Tang, Jing
name: Tanoli, Ziaurrehman
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/114
/692/4017
article

description: The drug development process consumes 9-12 years and approximately one billion US dollars in costs. Due to the high finances and time costs required by the traditional drug discovery paradigm, repurposing old drugs to treat cancer and rare diseases is becoming popular. Computational approaches are mainly data-driven and involve a systematic analysis of different data types leading to the formulation of repurposing hypotheses. This study presents a novel scoring algorithm based on chemical and genomic data to repurpose drugs for 669 diseases from 22 groups, including various cancers, musculoskeletal, infections, cardiovascular, and skin diseases. The data types used to design the scoring algorithm are chemical structures, drug-target interactions (DTI), pathways, and disease-gene associations. The repurposed scoring algorithm is strengthened by integrating the most comprehensive manually curated datasets for each data type. At DrugRepo score ≥ 0.4, we repurposed 516 approved drugs across 545 diseases. Moreover, hundreds of novel predicted compounds can be matched with ongoing studies at clinical trials. Our analysis is supported by a web tool available at: http://drugrepo.org/ .
Four Images: Ellen Laisne; Mrs Chalmer; "Thomas Aird; Munro's Statue of James Watt
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sculpture
Books and reading
Poets
Inventors

description: Four images in frames: "Miss Ellen Laisne"; "Mrs Chalmer"; "Thomas Aird"; "Munro's Statue of James Watt"
New opportunities for kaonic atoms measurements from CdZnTe detectors
Creators: name: Abbene, L.
name: Bettelli, M.
name: Buttacavoli, A.
name: Principato, F.
name: Zappettini, A.
name: Amsler, C.
name: Bazzi, M.
name: Bosnar, D.
name: Bragadireanu, M.
name: Cargnelli, M.
name: Carminati, M.
name: Clozza, A.
name: Deda, G.
name: De Paolis, L.
name: Del Grande, R.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Fiorini, C.
name: Friščić, I.
name: Guaraldo, C.
name: Iliescu, M.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Khreptak, A.
name: Manti, S.
name: Marton, J.
name: Miliucci, M.
name: Moskal, P.
name: Napolitano, F.
name: Niedźwiecki, S.
name: Ohnishi, H.
name: Piscicchia, K.
name: Sada, Y.
name: Sgaramella, F.
name: Shi, H.
name: Silarski, M.
name: Sirghi, D. L.
name: Sirghi, F.
name: Skurzok, M.
name: Spallone, A.
name: Toho, K.
name: Tüchler, M.
name: Doce, O. Vazquez
name: Yoshida, C.
name: Zmeskal, J.
name: Scordo, A.
name: Curceanu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the tests performed by the SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration at the DAΦNE collider with a quasi-hemispherical CdZnTe detector. The very good room-temperature energy resolution and efficiency in a wide energy range show that this detector technology is ideal for studying radiative transitions in intermediate and heavy-mass kaonic atoms. The CdZnTe detector was installed for the first time in an accelerator environment to perform tests on the background rejection capabilities, which were achieved by exploiting the SIDDHARTA-2 Luminosity Monitor. A spectrum with an $^{241}Am$ source has been acquired, with beams circulating in the main rings, and peak resolutions of 6% at 60 keV and of 2.2% at 511 keV have been achieved. The background suppression factor, which turned out to be of the order of $\simeq10^{5-6}$, opens the possibility to plan for future kaonic atom measurements with CdZnTe detectors.
Tau as a fluid biomarker of concussion and neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Hossain, Iftakher
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Posti, Jussi P
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Review
chronic traumatic encephalopathy
concussion
mild traumatic brain injury
neurodegenerative disease
Tau

description: Funder: Academy of Finland (#17379, JPP)
description: Funder: The Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation (IH)
description: Funder: The Paulo Foundation (IH)
description: Funder: Government’s Special Financial Transfer tied to academic research in Health Sciences (Finland) (JPP)
description: Funder: Maire Taponen Foundation sr (JPP)
description: Funder: Wallenberg Scholarship, Swedish State Support for Clinical Research (#ALFGBG-71320), and grants from the Swedish and European Research Councils (HZ)
description: Funder: Grants from the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish state under the agreement between the Swedish government and the County Councils, the ALF-agreement (#ALFGBG-715986) (KB)
description: Concussion is predominant among the vast number of traumatic brain injuries that occur worldwide. Difficulties in timely identification, whether concussion led to neuronal injury or not, diagnosis and the lack of prognostic tools for adequate management could lead this type of brain injury to progressive neurodegenerative diseases. Tau has been extensively studied in recent years, particularly in repetitive mild traumatic brain injuries and sports-related concussions. Tauopathies, the group of neurodegenerative diseases, have also been studied with advanced functional imaging. Nevertheless, neurodegenerative diseases, such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy, are still conclusively diagnosed at autopsy. Here, we discuss the diagnostic dilemma and the relationship between concussion and neurodegenerative diseases and review the literature on tau as a promising biomarker for concussion.
Two-Color Attosecond Chronoscope
Creators: name: Wu, J. N.
name: Che, J. Y.
name: Zhang, F. B.
name: Chen, C.
name: Li, W. Y.
name: Xin, G. G.
name: Chen, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ionization of atoms in strong orthogonal two-color ($ω,2ω$) (OTC) laser fields numerically and analytically. The calculated photoelectron momentum distribution shows two typical structures: a rectangular-like structure and a shoulder-like structure, the positions of which depend on the laser parameters. Using a strong-field model which allows us to quantitatively evaluate the Coulomb effect, we show that these two structures arise from attosecond response of electron inside an atom to light in OTC-induced photoemission. Some simple mappings between the locations of these structures and response time are derived, with which we are able to establish two-color attosecond chronoscope with high resolution for timing electron emission in OTC-based precise manipulation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.09886, arXiv:2301.00619
title: Σχεδιασμός σειράς προϊόντων ελαιολάδου: η περίπτωση της ΑΒΕΑ
Creators: name: Κολοβου Δαναη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται το σχεδιασμό της νέας σειράς προϊόντων ελαιολάδου της εταιρείας ΑΒΕΑ. Στα πλαίσια της εργασίας πραγματοποιήθηκε έρευνα με συλλογή ερωτηματολογίων σε καταστήματα ΙΝΚΑ των Χανίων και σε καταστήματα Χαλκιαδάκης του Ηρακλείου της Κρήτης. Για την εκπόνηση της έρευνας εφαρμόστηκε η μέθοδος Choice-based Conjoint Analysis (CBC) με χρήση του λογισμικού της Sawtooth Software. Το ελαιόλαδο ως προϊόν αναλύθηκε σε χαρακτηριστικά και πραγματοποιήθηκε ανάλυση ευαισθησίας μέσω προσομοιωτή αγοράς για την πρόθεση πληρωμής για το εκάστοτε επίπεδο του κάθε χαρακτηριστικού. Οι επιμέρους αναλύσεις συνδυάστηκαν και με τα δημογραφικά στοιχεία των ερωτηθέντων. Επίσης πραγματοποιήθηκε βέλτιστος σχεδιασμός γραμμής προϊόντων με τη χρήση γενετικών αλγορίθμων. Η τελική πρόταση προς την ΑΒΕΑ αποτελείται από τα προφίλ προϊόντων τα οποία συγκεντρώνουν το μεγαλύτερο μερίδιο προτίμησης από τους καταναλωτές.
Proposed Strategy for Public Extension in the Absence of Harmony with Scientific and Applied Research: Input Supply System
Creators: name: Massimi, Mohunnad
name: Qunaibi, Mohannad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70106 Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: Agricultural extension and scientific research in the private sector in Jordan has been successful in the manner of providing inputs to farmers and finding solutions for rural development. This is due to the capitalist ability of the private sector to open marketing channels for modern agricultural and technological inputs. Technologies such as improved radiation mutagenesis and foliar fertilization deserve research work on them and their introduction to rural societies, instead of traditional agricultural solutions such as local varieties adapted to drought. This opinion article recommends active participation in attending regional agricultural exhibitions and opening the door for contracting with advanced Chinese companies in the field of electronic sensors and biopesticides or contracting with Indian companies specialized in fertilizer technology and biopesticides. With the necessity of shifting towards agricultural mechanization and contracting with Turkish and Chinese companies to introduce farm machinery in the agricultural market in Jordan. This opinion aims to review and balance the effectiveness of scientific research and agricultural extension in the public and private sectors by highlighting the strength of the input supply system extension in rural developmentin Jordan.
Four Images: Margaret Aitken Carlyle, Unidentified Male; Dr. John Aitken Carlyle, Phoebe Carlyle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Women
Men
Books

description: Four images in ovals: "Margaret Aitken Carlyle"; unidentified male; Dr. "John Aitken Carlyle" in vignette; "Mrs. J.A. Carlyle", formerly Phoebe Elizabeth Hough Watt, in vignette
Ein Urnenfeldergrab von Ziegetsdorf, BA. Stadtamhof
Creators: name: Eckes, Richard
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 21, Nr. 1 (1937)
Mittellatènegrab von Auingen, OA. Münsingen
Creators: name: Paret, Oscar
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 21, Nr. 1 (1937)
ER-associated RNA silencing promotes ER quality control.
Creators: name: Efstathiou, Sotirios
name: Ottens, Franziska
name: Schütter, Lena-Sophie
name: Ravanelli, Sonia
name: Charmpilas, Nikolaos
name: Gutschmidt, Aljona
name: Le Pen, Jérémie
name: Gehring, Niels H
name: Miska, Eric A
name: Bouças, Jorge
name: Hoppe, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/337/474/2287
/631/337/505
/631/337/470/1463
/13/89
/38/39
/64/11
/45/70
/45/90
/13/1
/13/31
/14/35
/14/63
/45/77
/38/90
article

description: Funder: Cologne Graduate School of Aging Research
description: Funder: Alexander von Humboldt Foundation postdoctoral fellowship
description: Funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: EXC 2030 – 390661388, FKZ: ZUK81/1 European Research Council: ERC-CoG-616499
description: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) coordinates mRNA translation and processing of secreted and endomembrane proteins. ER-associated degradation (ERAD) prevents the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER, but the physiological regulation of this process remains poorly characterized. Here, in a genetic screen using an ERAD model substrate in Caenorhabditis elegans, we identified an anti-viral RNA interference pathway, referred to as ER-associated RNA silencing (ERAS), which acts together with ERAD to preserve ER homeostasis and function. Induced by ER stress, ERAS is mediated by the Argonaute protein RDE-1/AGO2, is conserved in mammals and promotes ER-associated RNA turnover. ERAS and ERAD are complementary, as simultaneous inactivation of both quality-control pathways leads to increased ER stress, reduced protein quality control and impaired intestinal integrity. Collectively, our findings indicate that ER homeostasis and organismal health are protected by synergistic functions of ERAS and ERAD.
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 21, Nr. 1 (1937)
title: Διερεύνηση επιπτώσεων εφαρμογής συστήματος διασφάλισης ποιότητας ISO 9001 σε ελληνικές επιχειρήσεις
Creators: name: Ανδρικόπουλος Τρύφωνας
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2012

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Additional file 1 of Rehabilitation for revision total knee replacement: survey of current service provision and systematic review
Creators: name: Omar, Ifrah
name: Kunutsor, Setor K.
name: Bertram, Wendy
name: Moore, Andrew J.
name: Blom, Ashley W.
name: Lenguerrand, Erik
name: Whitehouse, Michael R.
name: Wylde, Vikki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
title: Επίδραση στρατηγικών φραιζαρίσματος στην προκύπτουσα τραχύτητα επιφάνειας σε κατεργασία φραιζαρίσματος ΑΙ7075-Τ6
Creators: name: Μπροτζάκης Κωνσταντίνος
name: Σπυριδάκης Στυλιανός
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2012

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Field lines twisting in a noisy corona: implications for energy storage and release, and initiation of solar eruptions
Creators: name: Rappazzo, A. F.
name: Velli, M.
name: Einaudi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations modeling closed regions of the solar corona threaded by a strong magnetic field where localized photospheric vortical motions twist the coronal field lines. The linear and nonlinear dynamics are investigated in the reduced magnetohydrodynamic regime in Cartesian geometry. Initially the magnetic field lines get twisted and the system becomes unstable to the internal kink mode, confirming and extending previous results. As typical in this kind of investigations, where initial conditions implement smooth fields and flux-tubes, we have neglected fluctuations and the fields are laminar until the instability sets in. But previous investigations indicate that fluctuations, excited by photospheric motions and coronal dynamics, are naturally present at all scales in the coronal fields. Thus, in order to understand the effect of a photospheric vortex on a more realistic corona, we continue the simulations after kink instability sets in, when turbulent fluctuations have already developed in the corona. In the nonlinear stage the system never returns to the simple initial state with ordered twisted field lines, and kink instability does not occur again. Nevertheless field lines get twisted, but in a disordered way, and energy accumulates at large scales through an inverse cascade. This energy can subsequently be released in micro-flares or larger flares, when interaction with neighboring structures occurs or via other mechanisms. The impact on coronal dynamics and CMEs initiation is discussed.
description: 14 pages, 11 figure
Supplementary Material from Predictors of zoonotic potential in helminths
Creators: name: Majewska, Ania A.
name: Huang, Tao
name: Han, Barbara
name: Drake, John M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dataset overview (data compilation, sampling locations, data completeness); Modeling results; Additional models to explore sampling biases
title: Τεχνικές στατιστικού ελέγχου ποιότητας σε διαδικασίες πολλαπλών σταδίων
Creators: name: Πιθαρούλης Χρύσανθος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2012

description: Μη διαθέσιμο