cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The U.S. Version of the BES-CPE for Nurses-Abstract, Permissions, Instructions and Instrument.pdf
Creators: name: Lindenfeld, Maura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: The U.S. Version of the BES-CPE for nurses measures the belongingness experienced by nurses in their clinical work environments. The tool was adapted from its original use with nursing students in their clinical settings. The original scale, the Belongingness Scale (BES) was developed by Marsha Somers (Somers, 1999) as part of her dissertation research, and used the theoretical framework of Baumeister and Leary(Baumeister & Leary, 1995). The Belongingness Scale had 140 items, focused on family, friends, work/school, and neighborhood/community. The Belongingness Scale was adapted to the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience (BES-CPE) to measure nursing student belongingness in their clinical settings in Australia and the United Kingdom. It used Somers’s subscales for work/school in the development of their tool, which had 34 items. The Belongingness Scale was used with Dr. Somers’s permission(Levett-Jones et al., 2009). While the BES-CPE has been translated into several languages and adapted for use with other medical populations, the U.S. student version was used to adapt this instrument for use with nurses(Singer et al., 2023). All appropriate permissions were obtained. The U.S. Version of the BES-CPE for Nurses was adapted and validated with permissions from both Dr. Diana Singer and Dr. Levett-Jones.ReferencesBaumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529.Levett-Jones, T., Lathlean, J., Higgins, I., & McMillan, M. (2009). Development and psychometric testing of the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience: An international comparative study. Collegian, 16(3), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2009.04.004Singer, D. L., Walker, D., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Adaptation and preliminary validation of the U.S. Version of the Belongingness Scale – Clinical Placement Experience: A pilot study. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 18(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2022.11.005Somers, M. (1999). Development and Preliminary Validation of a Measure of Belongingness. Temple University.
Word-Formation in Mark Boal’s The Hurt Locker
Creators: name: Starling Hunter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The repetition and development of unifying themes, ideas, and images within narratives are long-standing concerns in the literature on screenwriting. Four points of consensus concerning themes are evident: themes are 1) very few 2) are different from—but related to—the plotline 3) are oft-repeated and 4) are implicitly, rather than explicitly, stated. Several areas within the field of linguistics are relevant to these topics. Foremost among them is morphology, specifically word-formation—the rules by which new words are built upon the bases of other words, roots, or stems. This article considers the relationship of several kinds of word formation to thematic repetition in Mark Boal’s The Hurt Locker, the 2010 Academy-Award winner for best original screenplay. The morphological analysis reveals a pattern of thematic repetition extending to every scene of the screenplay and that encompasses the story’s underlying and unifying themes.
Comment: Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling
Creators: name: Pfeffermann, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Comment: Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling [arXiv:0710.5005]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/088342307000000168 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00283
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00283, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Spontaneous growth of spinor fields in gravity
Creators: name: Ramazanoğlu, Fethi M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that spinor fields nonminimally coupled to gravity can grow spontaneously in the presence of matter. We name this phenomenon spontaneous spinorization after the spontaneous scalarization scenario in scalar-tensor theories. Underlying reason for the growth of the spinor is an instability similar to the tachyon of spontaneous scalarization. We first present the structure of a tachyonic Dirac equation, and incorporate it into the matter coupling in gravity. This causes the zero-spinor solution to be unstable and leads to spontaneous growth. We investigate the behavior of the resulting theory for a spherically symmetric neutron star that has grown a spinor cloud. Spontaneous spinorization has the potential to lead to order-of-unity deviations from general relativity in strong fields in a similar manner to its close relative spontaneous scalarization. This makes the theory especially relevant to gravitational wave science and neutron star astrophysics.
description: This version incorporates the corrections due to some missing terms in the equations which were published in the erratum at 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.029903. Conclusions are unchanged
The CKM matrix and flavor physics from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Van de Water, Ruth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the role of lattice QCD in testing the Standard Model and searching for physics beyond the Standard Model in the quark flavor sector. I first review the Standard Model CKM framework. I then present the current status of the CKM matrix, focusing on determinations of CKM matrix elements and constraints on the CKM unitarity triangle that rely on lattice QCD calculations of weak matrix elements. I also show the potential impact of improved lattice QCD calculations on the global CKM unitarity triangle fit. I then describe several hints of new physics in the quark flavor sector that rely on lattice QCD calculations of weak matrix elements, such as evidence of a ~2-3 sigma tension in the CKM unitarity triangle and the "f_{D_s} puzzle". I finish with a discussion of lattice QCD calculations of rare B- and K-decays needed to probe physics beyond the Standard Model at future experiments.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures. Plenary talk at 27th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2009), Beijing, China, 25-31 Jul 2009
Coherent states, constraint classes, and area operators in the new spin-foam models
Creators: name: Engle, Jonathan
name: Pereira, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, two new spin-foam models have appeared in the literature, both motivated by a desire to modify the Barrett-Crane model in such a way that the imposition of certain second class constraints, called cross-simplicity constraints, are weakened. We refer to these two models as the FKLS model, and the flipped model. Both of these models are based on a reformulation of the cross-simplicity constraints. This paper has two main parts. First, we clarify the structure of the reformulated cross-simplicity constraints and the nature of their quantum imposition in the new models. In particular we show that in the FKLS model, quantum cross-simplicity implies no restriction on states. The deeper reason for this is that, with the symplectic structure relevant for FKLS, the reformulated cross-simplicity constraints, in a certain relevant sense, are now \emph{first class}, and this causes the coherent state method of imposing the constraints, key in the FKLS model, to fail to give any restriction on states. Nevertheless, the cross-simplicity can still be seen as implemented via suppression of intertwiner degrees of freedom in the dynamical propagation. In the second part of the paper, we investigate area spectra in the models. The results of these two investigations will highlight how, in the flipped model, the Hilbert space of states, as well as the spectra of area operators exactly match those of loop quantum gravity, whereas in the FKLS (and Barrett-Crane) models, the boundary Hilbert spaces and area spectra are different.
description: 21 pages; statements about gamma limits made more precise, and minor phrasing changes
title: INTERPRETATION OF THE SURFACE BRIGHTNESS OF PHOBOS
Creators: name: PELTONIEMI, JI
name: LUMME, K
name: Irvine, William M.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V6T-46YK45Y-1W4&_user=1516330&_coverDate=02%2F28%2F1991&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1746032832&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000053443&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1516330&md5=fbf9ec473d752f77c7f432ac99fe4c40&searchtype=a
description: Analysis of disk resolved images of Phobos obtained by the Phobos 2 spacecraft allows us to study the surface scattering law and albedo variations. From low phase angle images we find variations in local geometric albedo 10%, with a correlation length 1km. The scattering law is reasonable well matched by the recent proposed LPI (Lumme et al. 1990a) model, which allows us to deduce a small scale ( 1mm) surface roughness ( 0.5), defined here as the rms. tangent of the local surface normal relative to the mean surface normal in the Duxbury (1991) model of Phobos. This value is very close to what has been found for Mercury and the Moon.
Abstract, Permissions, Instructions and Instrument.pdf
Creators: name: Lindenfeld, Maura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: The U.S. Version of the BES-CPE for nurses measures the belongingness experienced by nurses in their clinical work environments. The tool was adapted from its original use with nursing students in their clinical settings. The original scale, the Belongingness Scale (BES) was developed by Marsha Somers (Somers, 1999) as part of her dissertation research, and used the theoretical framework of Baumeister and Leary(Baumeister & Leary, 1995). The Belongingness Scale had 140 items, focused on family, friends, work/school, and neighborhood/community. The Belongingness Scale was adapted to the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience (BES-CPE) to measure nursing student belongingness in their clinical settings in Australia and the United Kingdom. It used Somers’s subscales for work/school in the development of their tool, which had 34 items. The Belongingness Scale was used with Dr. Somers’s permission(Levett-Jones et al., 2009). While the BES-CPE has been translated into several languages and adapted for use with other medical populations, the U.S. student version was used to adapt this instrument for use with nurses(Singer et al., 2023). All appropriate permissions were obtained. The U.S. Version of the BES-CPE for Nurses was adapted and validated with permissions from both Dr. Diana Singer and Dr. Levett-Jones.ReferencesBaumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529.Levett-Jones, T., Lathlean, J., Higgins, I., & McMillan, M. (2009). Development and psychometric testing of the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience: An international comparative study. Collegian, 16(3), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2009.04.004Singer, D. L., Walker, D., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Adaptation and preliminary validation of the U.S. Version of the Belongingness Scale – Clinical Placement Experience: A pilot study. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 18(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2022.11.005Somers, M. (1999). Development and Preliminary Validation of a Measure of Belongingness. Temple University.
Simple waves in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Ivanov, S. K.
name: Kamchatnov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dynamics of simple waves in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. The evolution of the condensate is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equations which can be reduced for simple wave solutions to a system of ordinary differential equations which coincide with those derived by Ovsyannikov for the two-layer fuid dynamics. We solve the Ovsyannikov system for two typical situations of large and small difference between inter-species and intra-species nonlinear interaction constants. Our analytic results are confirmed by numerical simulations.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Hyperfine induced spin and entanglement dynamics in Double Quantum Dots: A homogeneous coupling approach
Creators: name: Erbe, Bjoern
name: Schliemann, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate hyperfine induced electron spin and entanglement dynamics in a system of two quantum dot spin qubits. We focus on the situation of zero external magnetic field and concentrate on approximation-free theoretical methods. We give an exact solution of the model for homogeneous hyperfine coupling constants (with all coupling coefficients being equal) and varying exchange coupling, and we derive the dynamics therefrom. After describing and explaining the basic dynamical properties, the decoherence time is calculated from the results of a detailed investigation of the short time electron spin dynamics. The result turns out to be in good agreement with experimental data.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
AI Standardisation: Challenges & Opportunities on Advancing Equity & Ethics in AI
Creators: name: Tartaro, Alessio
name: Hessami, Ali
name: Caetano, Isabel
name: Amirabdollahian, Farshid
name: Giuffrida, Maria
name: Abergas-Arteza, Julie
name: Delinavelli, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: HSBooster.eu organised its second Deep-Dive Workshop Series, focusing on "AI Standardisation: Challenges & Opportunities on Advancing Equity & Ethics in AI," on 4 July 2024 from 11:00 to 12:30 CEST. This workshop series was organised in collaboration with two HSBooster’s EPE experts in AI, which entail that the newest circular economy initiatives in Europe must demand that nearly all products sold in the EU comply with a wide range of sustainability requirements that ensure transparency about all stages of a product’s life cycle.

AI ethics involves addressing the moral and societal implications of artificial intelligence technologies. Standardisation plays a crucial role in this domain by establishing guidelines and frameworks to ensure that AI systems are developed, deployed, and used in a responsible and ethical manner. Standardisation efforts focus on promoting transparency, fairness, accountability, and privacy in AI applications, ultimately aiming to mitigate potential risks and maximise the benefits of AI for society.

This workshop provides an overview of the standards already developed or being developed in AI Ethics and examples of project results, showcasing their frameworks.

Visit the event page to watch the recording: https://www.hsbooster.eu/events/ai-standardisation-challenges-opportunities-advancing-equity-ethics-ai
Thematic and Lexical Repetition in a Contemporary Screenplay
Creators: name: Starling Hunter
name: Smith, Susan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Several works on film theory and screenwriting practice take up the question of repetition within narrative. However, few if any, have articulated theories about the relationship between the repetition of the words that comprise the screenplay itself and repetition of the themes that lend coherence to the narrative. In this study we address this gap in the screenwriting and film literature. Specifically, we analyze repetition of words and themes in the screenplay of Sunshine Cleaning, a critically-acclaimed independent film. Based on our survey of the literature, we expect and we find several varieties of repetition among words associated with the major themes in Sunshine Cleaning. This repetition includes but is not limited to polyptoton (words formed by inflections, declensions, and conjugations of a common stem), homonymy, paregmenon (words sharing a common derivation), andcompounding (words formed by combining two or more words). We further expect and find that the repetition of words linked to themes is extensive and found in the large majority of the scenes of the screenplay. Finally, we expect and find that words associated with the themes are repeated far more frequently than in a random sample of screenplays contained within the Corpus of Contemporary American English. We conclude the paper with a discussion of our study’s implications for the art and craft of screenwriting.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0164r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0164r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0164r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Interplay of drag by hot matter and electromagnetic force on the directed flow of heavy quarks
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Sandeep
name: Bozek, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapidity-odd directed flow in heavy ion collisions can originate from two very distinct sources in the collision dynamics i. an initial tilt of the fireball in the reaction plane that generates directed flow of the constituents independent of their charges, and ii. the Lorentz force due to the strong primordial electromagnetic field that drives the flow in opposite directions for constituents carrying unlike sign charges. We study the directed flow of open charm mesons $D^0$ and $\overline{D^0}$ in the presence of both these sources of directed flow. The drag from the tilted matter dominates over the Lorentz force resulting in same sign flow for both $D^0$ and $\overline{D^0}$, albeit of different magnitudes. Their average directed flow is about ten times larger than their difference. This charge splitting in the directed flow is a sensitive probe of the electrical conductivity of the produced medium. We further study their beam energy dependence; while the average directed flow shows a decreasing trend, the charge splitting remains flat from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=60$ GeV to $5$ TeV.
description: published version
Array of Josephson junctions with a non-sinusoidal current-phase relation as a model of the resistive transition of unconventional superconductors
Creators: name: Carbone, A.
name: Gilli, M.
name: Mazzetti, P.
name: Ponta, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An array of resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junctions with nonsinusoidal current-phase relation is considered for modelling the transition in high-T$_c$ superconductors. The emergence of higher harmonics, besides the simple sinusoid $I_{c}\sinϕ$, is expected for dominant \emph{d}-wave symmetry of the Cooper pairs, random distribution of potential drops, dirty grains, or nonstationary conditions. We show that additional cosine and sine terms act respectively by modulating the global resistance and by changing the Josephson coupling of the mixed superconductive-normal states. First, the approach is applied to simulate the transition in disordered granular superconductors with the weak-links characterized by nonsinusoidal current-phase relation. In granular superconductors, the emergence of higher-order harmonics affects the slope of the transition. Then, arrays of intrinsic Josephson junctions, naturally formed by the CuO$_2$ planes in cuprates, are considered. The critical temperature suppression, observed at values of hole doping close to $p=1/8$, is investigated. Such suppression, related to the sign change and modulation of the Josephson coupling across the array, is quantified in terms of the intensities of the first and second sinusoids of the current-phase relation. Applications are envisaged for the design and control of quantum devices based on stacks of intrinsic Josephson junctions.
description: Added: comparison with experiments; references
Structural Holes and Banner-Ad Click-Throughs
Creators: name: Starling Hunter
name: Chinta, Ravi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper examines the impact of social capital on advertising performance in an online social network. Specifically, we show that a widely-employed measure of social capital—network constraint—explains variation in the number of click-throughs received by 5986 banner advertisements appearing on 25 Twitter-related websites. As predicted, banner advertisements receive significantly more clicks when placed on websites that bridge structural holes, i.e. bridge otherwise disconnected segments of the network.
Rejoinder: Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling
Creators: name: Gelman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rejoinder: Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling [arXiv:0710.5005]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/088342307000000203 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Same technology, different outcome?Reinterpreting Barley’s Technology as an Occasion for Structuring
Creators: name: Starling Hunter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the last few decades, several studies have found the same technology implemented in highly similar organizational settings to be associated with very different consequences for structure and process. The seminal study in this stream of research is Barley's (1986) Technology as an Occasion for Structuring, which reported that two similarly composed radiology departments implemented the same technology (computerized tomography scanners), yet experienced very different structural outcomes. In this paper I re-analyze the original study's data under three different statistical assumptions. First, I performed an arcsine transformation on the dependent variable where the original study used the raw probabilities. Second, I specified a power regression model in which the original study employed a linear regression. Finally, I user fewer dummy variables in the ‘combined’ regression models to determine the distinct phases through which the two hospitals evolved. Taken together, these assumptions produce very different results from the original study. Specifically they indicate that the radiology departments did not decentralize at different rates and did not do so over a different number of distinct phases. From my analysis come three specific recommendations for research investigating the consequences of information technology in similarly constituted organizations: (1) exchange the default assumption of homogeneity of outcomes with one of heterogeneity; (2) explicitly account for both the observable properties of technology and the context of its use; and (3) state clearly and a priori the standard used to classify structural and organizational outcomes as ‘different’.
Pricing Banner Advertisements in a Social Network of Political Weblogs
Creators: name: Starling Hunter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper employs social network analysis to explain variation in the pricing of 846 banner advertisements appearing in a community formed by 89 “Liberal” and 84 “Conservative” weblogs. As predicted, weblogs that bridge “structural holes” between otherwise disconnected segments of the community command significantly higher prices for their advertisements. Also as predicted, the price of banner ads increases with the number of impressions received, with the size of the ad, when the ad is located higher on the page, and when fewer other ads appear.
Optical characterization of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ in a magnetic field: infrared evidence for magnetoelectric coupling in a topological insulator material
Creators: name: LaForge, A. D.
name: Frenzel, A.
name: Pursley, B. C.
name: Lin, Tao
name: Liu, Xinfei
name: Shi, Jing
name: Basov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an infrared magneto-optical study of the highly thermoelectric narrow-gap semiconductor Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Far-infrared and mid-infrared (IR) reflectance and transmission measurements have been performed in magnetic fields oriented both parallel and perpendicular to the trigonal $c$ axis of this layered material, and supplemented with UV-visible ellipsometry to obtain the optical conductivity $σ_1(ω)$. With lowering of temperature we observe narrowing of the Drude conductivity due to reduced quasiparticle scattering, as well as the increase in the absorption edge due to direct electronic transitions. Magnetic fields $H \parallel c$ dramatically renormalize and asymmetrically broaden the strongest far-IR optical phonon, indicating interaction of the phonon with the continuum free-carrier spectrum and significant magnetoelectric coupling. For the perpendicular field orientation, electronic absorption is enhanced, and the plasma edge is slightly shifted to higher energies. In both cases the direct transition energy is softened in magnetic field.
description: Final version
Predicting Box Office from the Screenplay: An Empirical Model
Creators: name: Starling Hunter
name: Smith, Susan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Empirical studies of the determinants of box office revenues have mostly focused on postproduction factors, i.e. ones known after the film has been completed and/or released. Relatively few studies have considered pre-production factors, i.e. ones known before a decision has been made to greenlight a film project. The current study directly addresses this gap in the literature. Specifically, we develop and test a relatively parsimonious, pre-production model to predict the opening weekend box office of 170 US-produced, English-language, feature films released in the years 2010 and 2011. Chief among the pre-production factors that we consider are those derived from the textual and content analysis of the screenplays of these films. The most important of these is determined through the application of network text analysis—a method for rendering a text as a map or network of interconnected concepts. As predicted, we find that the size of the main component of a screenplay’s text network strongly predicts the completed film’s opening weekend box office.
Global hot-star wind models for stars from Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Krticka, Jiri
name: Kubat, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide mass-loss rate predictions for O stars from Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. We calculate global (unified, hydrodynamic) model atmospheres of main sequence, giant, and supergiant stars for chemical composition corresponding to Magellanic Clouds. The models solve radiative transfer equation in comoving frame, kinetic equilibrium equations (also known as NLTE equations), and hydrodynamical equations from (quasi-)hydrostatic atmosphere to expanding stellar wind. The models allow us to predict wind density, velocity, and temperature (consequently also the terminal wind velocity and the mass-loss rate) just from basic global stellar parameters. As a result of their lower metallicity, the line radiative driving is weaker leading to lower wind mass-loss rates with respect to the Galactic stars. We provide a formula that fits the mass-loss rate predicted by our models as a function of stellar luminosity and metallicity. On average, the mass-loss rate scales with metallicity as $ \dot M\sim Z^{0.59}$. The predicted mass-loss rates are lower than mass-loss rates derived from H$α$ diagnostics and can be reconciled with observational results assuming clumping factor $C_\text{c}=9$. On the other hand, the predicted mass-loss rates either agree or are slightly higher than the mass-loss rates derived from ultraviolet wind line profiles. The calculated \ion{P}{v} ionization fractions also agree with values derived from observations for LMC stars with $T_\text{eff}\leq40\,000\,$K. Taken together, our theoretical predictions provide reasonable models with consistent mass-loss rate determination, which can be used for quantitative study of stars from Magellanic Clouds.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 12: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species
Creators: name: Kubicek, Christian
name: Steindorff, Andrei
name: Chenthamara, Komal
name: Manganiello, Gelsomina
name: Henrissat, Bernard
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cai, Feng
name: Kopchinskiy, Alexey
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kuo, Alan
name: Baroncelli, Riccardo
name: Sarrocco, Sabrina
name: Noronha, Eliane
name: Vannacci, Giovanni
name: Shen, Qirong
name: Grigoriev, Igor
name: Druzhinina, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Trichoderma genes involved in sensing of the mating partner. (PDF 285 kb)
Hardy-Sobolev Type Equations for p-Laplacian, 1 < p < 2, in Bounded Domain
Creators: name: Bhakta, M.
name: Biswas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60, 35J70, 35J75, 35B09, 35B65

description: We study quasilinear degenerate singular elliptic equation of type -Delta_p u = \frac{u^{p^*(s)-1}}{|y|^t}$ in a smooth bounded domain Ωin R^n=R^k \times R^{N-k}$, x=(y,z) in R^k \times R^{N-k}, 2 \leq k
description: 27 pages
On the Feasibility of Improving Patent Quality One Technology at a Time: The Case of Business Methods
Creators: name: Allison, John R.
name: Starling Hunter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In its 1998 State Street Bank decision, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that business methods are eligible for patent protection.1 The decision was quickly followed by a dramatic increase in the number of applications for and grants of business method patents.2 During the ensuing two years, these patents received an unprecedented amount of criticism from academics, journalists, and politicians. The criticisms focused on both the policy of allowing patents on such subject matter and the perception that the business method patents issued were of uniquely inferior quality in comparison with patents in other fields.3 Two of the business method patents frequently cited by critics as being of questionable legitimacy were Amazon.com’s patent on its “one-click” technique for more efficiently ordering merchandise on-line4 and Priceline.com’s patent on the reverse auction technique for buying airline tickets on the internet.5 Although patents in other areas of technology have brought forth complaints from various quarters,6 the magnitude of adverse commentary and reportage on business method patents was unprecedented.7
Star Formation History in the Galactic Thin Disk
Creators: name: Marsakov, V. A.
name: Shapovalov, M. V.
name: Borkova, T. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the relative magnesium abundances in the thin-disk stars versus their orbital radii suggests that the star formation rate in the thin disk decreases with increasing Galactocentric distance, and there was no star formation for some time outside the solar circle while this process was continuous within the solar circle. The decrease in the star formation rate with increasing Galactocentric distance is responsible for the existence of a negative radial metallicity gradient in the thin disk. At the same time the relative magnesium abundance exhibits no radial gradient. It is in detail considered the influence of selective effects on the form of both age - metallicity and age - relative magnesium abundance diagrams. It is shown that the first several billion years of the formation of the thin disk interstellar medium in it was on the average sufficiently rich in heavy elements ( = -0.22), badly mixed (σ_[Fe/H] = 0.21), and the average relative magnesium abundance was comparatively high ( = 0.10). Approximately 5 billion years ago average metallicity began to systematically increase, and its dispersion and the average relative magnesium abundance - to decrease. These properties may be explained by an increase in star formation rate with the simultaneous intensification of the processes of mixing the interstellar medium in the thin disk, provoke possible by interaction the Galaxy with the completely massive by satellite galaxy.
Additional file 1 of Regression-based normative data for social health scale for the elderly (short version) in eastern China
Creators: name: Yu, Zhe-Bin
name: Bao, Cheng-Zhen
name: Wu, Meng-Yin
name: Jiang, Dan-Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao-Cong
name: Lin, Shu-Juan
name: Jin, Ming-Juan
name: Wang, Jian-Bing
name: Tang, Meng-Ling
name: Chen, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Raw scoring strategy for each item in SHSE-S. Table S2 Formulas for scoring and transforming for SHSE-S. Table S3 Distribution of social health in generation and validation datasets according to regression-based norm.
Penalized Composite Quasi-Likelihood for Ultrahigh-Dimensional Variable Selection
Creators: name: Bradic, Jelena
name: Fan, Jianqing
name: Wang, Weiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In high-dimensional model selection problems, penalized simple least-square approaches have been extensively used. This paper addresses the question of both robustness and efficiency of penalized model selection methods, and proposes a data-driven weighted linear combination of convex loss functions, together with weighted $L_1$-penalty. It is completely data-adaptive and does not require prior knowledge of the error distribution. The weighted $L_1$-penalty is used both to ensure the convexity of the penalty term and to ameliorate the bias caused by the $L_1$-penalty. In the setting with dimensionality much larger than the sample size, we establish a strong oracle property of the proposed method that possesses both the model selection consistency and estimation efficiency for the true non-zero coefficients. As specific examples, we introduce a robust method of composite L1-L2, and optimal composite quantile method and evaluate their performance in both simulated and real data examples.
Observation of spin-orbit magnetoresistance in metallic thin films on magnetic insulators
Creators: name: Zhou, Lifan
name: Song, Hongkang
name: Liu, Kai
name: Luan, Zhongzhi
name: Wang, Peng
name: Sun, Lei
name: Jiang, Shengwei
name: Xiang, Hongjun
name: Chen, Yanbin
name: Du, Jun
name: Ding, Haifeng
name: Xia, Ke
name: Xiao, Jiang
name: Wu, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetoresistance effect induced by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction was predicted, but not yet observed, in bilayers consisting of normal metal and ferromagnetic insulator. Here, we present an experimental observation of this new type of spin-orbit magnetoresistance (SOMR) effect in a bilayer structure Cu[Pt]/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG), where the Cu/YIG interface is decorated with nanosize Pt islands. This new MR is apparently not caused by the bulk spin-orbit interaction because of the negligible spin-orbit interaction in Cu and the discontinuity of the Pt islands. This SOMR disappears when the Pt islands are absent or located away from the Cu/YIG interface, therefore we can unambiguously ascribe it to the Rashba spin-orbit interaction at the interface enhanced by the Pt decoration. The numerical Boltzmann simulations are consistent with the experimental SOMR results in the angular dependence of magnetic field and the Cu thickness dependence. Our finding demonstrates the realization of the spin manipulation by interface engineering.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 14 pages in supplementary. To appear on Science Advances
Observations and asteroseismic analysis of the rapidly pulsating hot B subdwarf PG 0911+456
Creators: name: Randall, S. K.
name: Green, E. M.
name: Van Grootel, V.
name: Fontaine, G.
name: Charpinet, S.
name: Lesser, M.
name: Brassard, P.
name: Sugimoto, T.
name: Chayer, P.
name: Fay, A.
name: Wroblewski, P.
name: Daniel, M.
name: Story, S.
name: Fitzgerald, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principal aim of this project is to determine the structural parameters of the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B star PG 0911+456 from asteroseismology. Our work forms part of an ongoing programme to constrain the internal characteristics of hot B subdwarfs with the long-term goal of differentiating between the various formation scenarios proposed for these objects. First comparisons of asteroseismic values with evolutionary theory look promising, however it is clear that more targets are needed for meaningful statistics to be derived. The observational pulsation periods of PG 0911+456 were extracted from rapid time-series photometry using standard Fourier analysis techniques. Supplemented by spectroscopic estimates of the star's mean atmospheric parameters, they were used as a basis for the "forward modelling" approach in asteroseismology. The latter culminates in the identification of one or more "optimal" models that can accurately reproduce the observed period spectrum. This naturally leads to an identification of the oscillations detected in terms of degree l and radial order k, and infers the structural parameters of the target. From the photometry it was possible to extract 7 independent pulsation periods in the 150-200 s range with amplitudes between 0.05 and 0.8 % of the star's mean brightness. An asteroseismic search of parameter space identified several models that matched the observed properties of PG 0911+456 well, one of which was isolated as the "optimal" model on the basis of spectroscopic and mode identification considerations. All the observed pulsations are identified with low-order acoustic modes with degree indices l=0,1,2 and 4, and match the computed periods with a dispersion of only ~0.26 %.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 14 pages, 13 figures
A note on Makeev's conjectures
Creators: name: Karasev, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A10, 53A04

description: A counterexample is given for the Knaster-like conjecture of Makeev for functions on $S^2$. Some particular cases of another conjecture of Makeev, on inscribing a quadrangle into a smooth simple closed curve, are solved positively.
Estimating ergodization time of a chaotic many-particle system from a time reversal of equilibrium noise
Creators: name: Tarkhov, Andrei E.
name: Fine, Boris V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of estimating ergodization time of a chaotic many-particle system by monitoring equilibrium noise before and after time reversal of dynamics (Loschmidt echo). The ergodization time is defined as the characteristic time required to extract the largest Lyapunov exponent from a system's dynamics. We validate the method by numerical simulation of an array of coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in the regime describable by the discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The quantity of interest for the method is a counterpart of out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) in the quantum regime.
description: v4. The relation to quantum systems and out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) are added. A quantum counterpart of the maximum classical Lyapunov exponent is defined. The supplementary material added
title: [Neue Nr. 6707] Saarbrücken / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000; ausgehende und unterirdische Steinkohleflöze
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6707]; Saarbruecken; geological map
Creators: name: Weiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1875

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 30 - E 024 40 / N 049 18 - N 049 12
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
title: [Neue Nr. 4443] Torgau-West / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4443]; Torgau-West; geological map
Creators: name: Linstow, Otto Von
name: Görz, G.
name: Ihnen, K.
Publisher: name: Gisevius, Berlin
Year: 1930

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 030 30 - E 030 40 / N 051 36 - N 051 30
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
title: [Neue Nr. 4936] Camburg / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4936]; Camburg; geological map
Creators: name: Schmid, Ernst Erhard
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1877

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 029 20 - E 029 30 / N 051 06 - N 051 00
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0039r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0039r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0039r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v