cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
V773 Cas, QS Aql, and BR Ind: Eclipsing Binaries as Parts of Multiple Systems
Creators: name: Zasche, P.
name: Jurysek, J.
name: Nemravova, J. A.
name: Uhlar, R.
name: Svoboda, P.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Honkova, K.
name: Masek, M.
name: Prouza, M.
name: Cechura, J.
name: Korcakova, D.
name: Slechta, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eclipsing binaries remain crucial objects for our understanding of the universe. In particular, those that are components of multiple systems can help us solve the problem of the formation of these systems. Analysis of the radial velocities together with the light curve produced for the first time precise physical parameters of the components of the multiple systems V773 Cas, QS Aql, and BR Ind. Their visual orbits were also analyzed, which resulted in slightly improved orbital elements. What is typical for all these systems is that their most dominant source is the third distant component. The system V773 Cas consists of two similar G1-2V stars revolving in a circular orbit and a more distant component of the A3V type. Additionally, the improved value of parallax was calculated to be 17.6 mas. Analysis of QS Aql resulted in the following: the inner eclipsing pair is composed of B6V and F1V stars, and the third component is of about the B6 spectral type. The outer orbit has high eccentricity of about 0.95, and observations near its upcoming periastron passage between the years 2038 and 2040 are of high importance. Also, the parallax of the system was derived to be about 2.89 mas, moving the star much closer to the Sun than originally assumed. The system BR Ind was found to be a quadruple star consisting of two eclipsing K dwarfs orbiting each other with a period of 1.786 days; the distant component is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of about 6 days. Both pairs are moving around each other on their 148 year orbit.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 9 tables, published in 2017AJ....153...36Z
Fast Kronecker Matrix-Matrix Multiplication on GPUs
Creators: name: Jangda, Abhinav
name: Yadav, Mohit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kronecker Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (Kron-Matmul) is the multiplication of a matrix with the Kronecker Product of several smaller matrices. Kron-Matmul is a core operation for many scientific and machine learning computations. State-of-the-art Kron-Matmul implementations utilize existing tensor algebra operations, such as matrix multiplication, transpose, and tensor matrix multiplication. However, this design choice prevents several Kron-Matmul specific optimizations, thus, leaving significant performance on the table. To address this issue, we present FastKron, an efficient technique for Kron-Matmul on single and multiple GPUs. FastKron is independent of linear algebra operations enabling several new optimizations for Kron-Matmul. Thus, it performs up to 40.7x and 7.85x faster than existing implementations on 1 and 16 GPUs respectively.
description: Accepted at PPoPP 2024
Additional file 4: Table S2. of The factors affecting the evolution of the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway genes in monocot and dicot plant species
Creators: name: Shoeva, Olesya
name: Glagoleva, Anastasiya
name: Khlestkina, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: dN/dS comparisons across genes. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Le Leggi Razziali (1938) e gli ebrei italiani emigrati in Argentina: discriminazioni e nuove opportunità
Creators: name: Cattarulla, Camilla
Publisher: name: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2019
Subjects: Italian Jews; Racial Acts; exile; Argentina; 1938-1942

description: As a result of the “Racial Acts” of 1938, many Italian Jews chose to leave Italy between 1939 and 1942. Most of them were academics, managers, entrepreneurs, diplomats, merchants and career officers, emigrating towards Switzerland, England, Australia, United States, India, Palestine or in Latin American countries. The new political situation led Argentina of the late ‘30s to promote new and more restrictive laws on immigration. This article is an account on how Italian Jews were able to overcome Argentinian legislation on immigration, providing follow-ups on their successful careers and activities in their respective professions and jobs.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Violencia estatal, persecutoria, ideologías, terrorismo de estado y genocidio
Repatriation of cultural property to its state of origin under international law: an assessment of implementation in Thailand
Creators: name: Jaderojananont, Peerapon
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Illicit trafficking of cultural property is a major problem in many states of origin rich in cultural heritage, effecting loss of movable cultural property within those countries and cultural property disputes between states of origin (seeking repatriation of illegally removed cultural property) and market states (in which such property is located and who consume foreign cultural property). As raised by Merryman, cultural property disputes are theoretically based on two different concepts. The first is known as 'cultural nationalism', which supports cultural property being retained and managed by the nation in which it originated, and the second is' cultural internationalism', which regards cultural property as components of common human culture. This thesis aims to examine international, regional and national legal frameworks for repatriation of cultural property. Repatriation depends on effective cooperation between states of origin as a requesting party and market states as a requested party for repatriation. However, the legal framework for repatriation under the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property and 1995 Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects were designed with a preference for cultural nationalism. This fails to convince market states to ratify those Conventions, and establishment of appropriate forms of cooperation under those Conventions. Although the legal framework based on cultural nationalism seems to favour state parties of origin, its legal defects hamper achieving repatriation. Thailand is a state of origin and has also suffered from the shortcomings of the international legal framework in its request s for repatriation. This thesis argue s that for repatriation to be feasible, there should be a balance between cultural nationalism and cultural internationalism to achieve appropriate cooperation between requesting parties and requested parties as a precursor to repatriation.
Entre autoridades y autoritarismos: Unas comunidades campesinas de los Andes peruanos frente a la reforma agraria y a la llegada de Sendero Luminoso (1969-1985)
Creators: name: Chiaramonti, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2019
Subjects: Peruvian Andes; peasant communities; Revolutionary government of the Armed Forces; agrarian reform; Shining Path

description: The article analyses the reactions provoked in some rural communities of the Peruvian Andean departments of Ayacucho and Apurímac by the agrarian reform approved in 1969 by the military government and subsequently by the arrival of Sendero Luminoso. The agrarian reform aroused great expectations, but also new problems, which facilitated the penetration into the communities of the “senderistas”, who were initially considered as those who could complete the process of redistribution of the land and punish the abusive notables. However, the level of violence they had been using ended up provoking the reaction of the communities.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Violencia estatal, persecutoria, ideologías, terrorismo de estado y genocidio
Long period variable stars in NGC 147 and NGC 185. I. Their star formation histories
Creators: name: Golshan, Roya H.
name: Javadi, Atefeh
name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
name: Khosroshahi, Habib
name: Saremi, Elham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 147 and NGC 185 are two of the most massive satellites of the Andromeda galaxy (M 31). Close together in the sky, of similar mass and morphological type dE, they possess different amounts of interstellar gas and tidal distortion. The question therefore is, how do their histories compare? Here we present the first reconstruction of the star formation histories of NGC 147 and NGC 185 using long-period variable stars. These represent the final phase of evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars at the asymptotic giant branch, when their luminosity is related to their birth mass. Combining near-infrared photometry with stellar evolution models, we construct the mass function and hence the star formation history. For NGC 185 we found that the main epoch of star formation occurred 8.3 Gyr ago, followed by a much lower, but relatively constant star formation rate. In the case of NGC 147, the star formation rate peaked only 7 Gyr ago, staying intense until ~ 3 Gyr ago, but no star formation has occurred for at least 300 Myr. Despite their similar masses, NGC 147 has evolved more slowly than NGC 185 initially, but more dramatically in more recent times. This is corroborated by the strong tidal distortions of NGC 147 and the presence of gas in the centre of NGC 185.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Emulating dark energy models with known equation of state via the created cold dark matter scenario
Creators: name: Cárdenas, Víctor H.
name: Cruz, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we establish only at background dynamics level, the equivalence between the Created Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) model and diverse dark energy (DE) models. We find that for a barotropic or linear equation of state (EoS) for the DE, $p=w ρ$, and standard matter sector the corresponding CCDM model is described by the same functional structure of the ratio of particle production, $Γ$. For a different EoS the functional form of the $Γ$ term is not longer maintained, however, in the case of a polytropic EoS given by the Chaplygin gas the resulting $Γ$ term can be written as the one obtained in the barotropic case under certain considerations.
description: 7 pages, no figures. Published version in Physics of the Dark Universe
Spatial and social situation-aware transformer-based trajectory prediction of autonomous systems
Creators: name: Donandt, Kathrin
name: Söffker, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous transportation systems such as road vehicles or vessels require the consideration of the static and dynamic environment to dislocate without collision. Anticipating the behavior of an agent in a given situation is required to adequately react to it in time. Developing deep learning-based models has become the dominant approach to motion prediction recently. The social environment is often considered through a CNN-LSTM-based sub-module processing a $\textit{social tensor}$ that includes information of the past trajectory of surrounding agents. For the proposed transformer-based trajectory prediction model, an alternative, computationally more efficient social tensor definition and processing is suggested. It considers the interdependencies between target and surrounding agents at each time step directly instead of relying on information of last hidden LSTM states of individually processed agents. A transformer-based sub-module, the Social Tensor Transformer, is integrated into the overall prediction model. It is responsible for enriching the target agent's dislocation features with social interaction information obtained from the social tensor. For the awareness of spatial limitations, dislocation features are defined in relation to the navigable area. This replaces additional, computationally expensive map processing sub-modules. An ablation study shows, that for longer prediction horizons, the deviation of the predicted trajectory from the ground truth is lower compared to a spatially and socially agnostic model. Even if the performance gain from a spatial-only to a spatial and social context-sensitive model is small in terms of common error measures, by visualizing the results it can be shown that the proposed model in fact is able to predict reactions to surrounding agents and explicitely allows an interpretable behavior.
“Estabelecimentos imundos, mal cheirosos e sujos” na cidade de Campo Grande
Creators: name: Dal Moro, Nataniél
Publisher: name: Confluenze.  Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2019
Subjects: City; printed journal; Correio do Estado; quotidian; sensibilities

description: This article addresses some questions about the history of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Through a number of articles published in the journal Correio do Estado, printed since the 1950’s, we will try to recover some everyday aspects of everyday life in this city, emphasizing the approaches which describe a part of the establishment and the existing commercial activities in Campo Grande from 1960 to 1970.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Violencia estatal, persecutoria, ideologías, terrorismo de estado y genocidio
title: Quels sont les effets sur les apprentissages de l'utilisation des MITIC comme moyens d'enseignement dans la démarche scientifique ?
title: Quels sont les effets sur les apprentissages de l'utilisation des MITIC comme moyens d'enseignement dans la démarche scientifique ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jaton, Laurent
name: Kotrotsios, Yoann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: démarche scientifique
subject: MITIC
subject: enseignement des sciences
subject: effets sur les apprentissages
subject: autonomie

description: Les Médias, Images et Technologies de l Information et de la Communication (MITIC) prennent une place de plus en plus grande dans la société actuelle. La demande sociétale de capacités liées à l informatique subissant ainsi un essor similaire, il est primordial de permettre aux élèves, futurs citoyens, d acquérir des compétences dans ce domaine. Notre étude de cas vise à mettre en évidence les effets potentiels liés à l utilisations des MITIC dans le cadre d un enseignement par la démarche scientifique. À travers une étude de cas dans une classe de 5H, nous avons émis 3 hypothèses concernant l autonomie des élèves, les obstacles et les effets positifs liés à l utilisation de ces outils. Ces dernières nous ont amené à mettre en place différentes activités permettant de vérifier nos hypothèses tout en s assurant de la progression des apprentissages des élèves. La mise en uvre de la séquence d enseignement pour la récolte de donnée a été cadrée par de nombreux facteurs liés au milieu de l enqu te. Nous avons rapidement réalisé que l utilisation d outils numériques n était pas accessible à tous les élèves et que cela demandait un travail en amont afin que ces derniers acquièrent tous les bases de l utilisation de ces outils. Cela se fait d autant plus ressentir dans l enseignement des sciences, car il arrive d tre confronté à des outils ou des appareils qui demandent une connaissance plus poussée que les élèves ne peuvent acquérir seuls. Nous proposons quelques pistes d action dans le but de contourner et d anticiper certains obstacles liés à l utilisation des MITIC.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Suggested mechanisms for Zika virus causing microcephaly: what do the genomes tell us?
Creators: name: Se-Ran Jun
name: Wassenaar, Trudy
name: Visanu Wanchai
name: Preecha Patumcharoenpol
name: Intawat Nookaew
name: Ussery, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Recombination analysis. The recombination events detected by RDP4 with default setting are listed, ordered for decreased consensus level of results obtained with seven different methods: R (RDP), G (GENECONV), B (BootScan), M (MaxChi), C (Chimaera), S (SiScan), T (3Seq). ‘+’ means detected, and ‘-’ not detected by the method. (DOCX 32 kb)
Quantum Nonlocality: how does Nature do it?
Creators: name: Kupczynski, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In his article in Science, Nicolas Gisin claimed that quantum correlations emerge from outside space time. We explain that they are due to space time symmetries. This paper is a critical review of metaphysical conclusions found in many recent articles. It advocates the importance of contextuality, Einstein causality and global symmetries. Bell tests allow only rejecting probabilistic coupling provided by a local hidden variable model, but they do not justify metaphysical speculations about quantum nonlocality and objects which know about each other state, even when separated by large distances. The violation of Bell inequalities in physics and in cognitive science can be explained using the notion of Bohr contextuality. If contextual variables, describing varying experimental contexts, are correctly incorporated into a probabilistic model, then the Bell and CHSH inequalities cannot be proven and nonlocal correlations may be explained in an intuitive way. We also elucidate the meaning of statistical independence assumption incorrectly called free choice, measurement independence or no conspiracy. Since correlation does not imply causation, the violation of statistical independence should be called contextuality and it does not restrict the experimenter freedom of choice. Therefore, contrary to what is believed, closing the freedom of choice loophole does not close the contextuality loophole.
description: 17 pages, 97 references
A Development of Hybrid Framework for E-Government
Creators: name: Mateen, Ahmed
name: Sabir, Sana
name: Ullah, Kareem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Governments all around the world are widely investing on the implementation of e government to advance services to citizens and minimize costs. Governments can progress effectiveness of their operations and can carry their administrative operations efficiently with the help of ICT. Electronic government perceived to provide a way for governments to renovate their operational activities to serve their clients more competently. With improvement in Information and Communication Technology ICT it is now time to device electronic access to government facilities to the variously located citizens. E governments all around the world have different objectives and follow different models for e government development. Present models examined and found less than satisfactory to guide e-government implementation. This research proposed a hybrid model from Citizen comprehensive vision acknowledged the civic idea and The strategic framework of e-government models. The procedure of merging different computational knowledge systems to assemble a solitary crossover show has turned out to be progressively prominent. The execution files of these mixture models have ended up being superior to the individual segments when utilized alone. To ensure that the proposed model is more efficient and beneficial a survey study conducted. Survey based on questionnaires and results calculated by applying statistics on data gathered from survey.
Wireless Moore's Law
Creators: name: Karkaletsis, James
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Wireless data transfer saw development as early as the late 19th century. Since that time it has evolved and become prevalent in society. Moore's Law of integrated circuit transistor count is an exponential projection against time, regarding the density increase of transistors on a wafer of semi-conductor material. This paves the way for the research and conclusions proposed in this project: to analyse past and present wireless communication technologies and draw a valid phrase or figure of merit to to describe relevant trends in in data transfer rate progression in wireless technologies over time. This project will primarily take into account Moore's Law, transistor theory and various forms of wireless implementations over time and suggest a relevant relationship; thus providing access to such noticeable trends in dtat transfer progression over time. It will also investigate the development of the transistor and its relation to Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit technology progression in wireless communications.
Violencia Estatal Persecutoria, Ideologías, Terrorismo de Estado y Genocidio
Creators: name: Cañón Voirin, Julio Lisandro
name: Cunha, Diogo
Publisher: name: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2019

description: Toda escritura de la historia remite indudablemente al sujeto que la produce, éste debe construirse en función de la posición ocupada por cada historiador en la institución histórica de su tiempo. La producción del conocimiento acerca de la historia reciente tiene efectos sobre el conjunto de la sociedad. En primer lugar, porque el análisis mismo de los hechos debería permitir comprender los procesos que han resultado en nuestro presente y las tendencias que se desarrollan en él. En segundo lugar, y como consecuencia de lo anterior, porque según cuales sean los conocimientos que se difundan a la sociedad será la conciencia que de su propio pasado y de su presente ésta podrá tomar. Desde ese lugar es que se pensó este dossier, donde se presentan unas líneas generales que actúan como claves genéricas. Con la orientación clara y precisa de que la labor del cientista social debe contribuir a evitar el ejercicio de la violencia estatal antidemocrática, o al menos permitir estar alertas de cuando ésta pueda sobrevenir; e intervenir activamente en la promoción, vigencia y respeto de los Derechos Humanos.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Violencia estatal, persecutoria, ideologías, terrorismo de estado y genocidio
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1131
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1131, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Channel modelling and localisation of capsule endoscope inside the small intestine
Creators: name: Ara, Perzila
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Capsule endoscopy is a relatively new gastrointestinal imaging procedure which has been used to inspect and diagnose possible abnormalities and diseases inside the human body. However one of the main drawbacks of this new technology is associating the exact location information of the capsule with the received video images to provide a clear idea of the location of any abnormalities. In this thesis we address different challenges associated with location estimation of a capsule endoscope. First we propose a radar system as a location estimation technique and a Received Signal Strength (RSS) method for capsule localisation. We also develop a new deterministic in-body path-loss model based on the different physical properties of tissues and with several reflections and absorptions by each tissue in the abdomen region. We show that a deterministic path-loss model which is only dependent on a theoretical analysis of radio propagation inside the abdomen area cannot fully ensure the accuracy of the model. A statistical in-body path-loss model is derived based on simulating the electromagnetic wave propagation inside the abdomen region of three distinct human phantom models. Based on the developed path-loss model the 2D location of the capsule is estimated using the trilateration method as well as the Nonlinear Least Squares (NLLS) algorithm. It is shown that the probability of achieving a location error of less than 15 mm is about 80% in a condition where the noise standard deviation is less than 8 dB. Moreover, using our developed statistical path-loss model and under three shadowing scenarios, we calculate the mathematical bound on the localisation precision. From the obtained results it can be concluded that a 2.4 GHz RSS-based localisation using a radar system is feasible and can reach centimetre-order precision.
Additional file 1 of Scalable non-negative matrix tri-factorization
Creators: name: ÄOpar, Andrej
name: Ĺžitnik, Marinka
name: BlaĹž Zupan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Document with mathematical proofs, results for impact of communication, impact of balancing sparse datasets and results for orthogonal NMTF. (PDF 317 kb)
Two-dimensional probabilistic inversion of plane-wave electromagnetic data: Methodology, model constraints and joint inversion with electrical resistivity data
Creators: name: Rosas-Carbajal, M.
name: Linde, N.
name: Kalscheuer, T.
name: Vrugt, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probabilistic inversion methods based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation are well suited to quantify parameter and model uncertainty of nonlinear inverse problems. Yet, application of such methods to CPU-intensive forward models can be a daunting task, particularly if the parameter space is high dimensional. Here, we present a two-dimensional (2D) pixel-based MCMC inversion of plane-wave electromagnetic (EM) data. Using synthetic data, we investigate how model parameter uncertainty depends on model structure constraints using different norms of the likelihood function and the model constraints, and study the added benefits of joint inversion of EM and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data. Our results demonstrate that model structure constraints are a necessity to stabilize the MCMC inversion results of a highly-discretized model. These constraints decrease model parameter uncertainty and facilitate model interpretation. A drawback is that these constraints may lead to posterior distributions that do not fully include the true underlying model, because some of its features exhibit a low sensitivity to the EM data, and hence are difficult to resolve. This problem can be partly mitigated if the plane-wave EM data is augmented with ERT observations. The hierarchical Bayesian inverse formulation introduced and used herein is able to successfully recover the probabilistic properties of the measurement data errors and a model regularization weight. Application of the proposed inversion methodology to field data from an aquifer demonstrates that the posterior mean model realization is very similar to that derived from a deterministic inversion with similar model constraints.
Improved context-sensitive transformer model for inland vessel trajectory prediction
Creators: name: Donandt, Kathrin
name: Böttger, Karim
name: Söffker, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physics-related and model-based vessel trajectory prediction is highly accurate but requires specific knowledge of the vessel under consideration which is not always practical. Machine learning-based trajectory prediction models do not require expert knowledge, but rely on the implicit knowledge extracted from massive amounts of data. Several deep learning (DL) methods for vessel trajectory prediction have recently been suggested. The DL models developed typically only process information about the (dis)location of vessels defined with respect to a global reference system. In the context of inland navigation, this can be problematic, since without knowledge of the limited navigable space, irrealistic trajectories are likely to be determined. If spatial constraintes are introduced, e.g., by implementing an additional submodule to process map data, however, overall complexity increases. Instead of processing the vessel displacement information on the one hand and the spatial information on the other hand, the paper proposes the merging of both information. Here, fairway-related and navigation-related displacement information are used directly. In this way, the previously proposed context-sensitive Classification Transformer (CSCT) shows an improved spatial awareness. Additionally, the CSCT is adapted to assess the model uncertainty by enabling dropout during inference. This approach is trained on different inland waterways to analyze its generalizability. As the improved CSCT obtains lower prediction errors and enables to estimate the trustworthiness of each prediction, it is more suitable for safety-critical applications in inland navigation than previously developed models.
Additional file 1: of 2Dâ EM clustering approach for high-dimensional data through folding feature vectors
Creators: name: Sharma, Alok
name: Kamola, Piotr
name: Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In this file the bias of using filtering process is analyzed. Here, we analyzed the effect of applying the filter (which was used for 2Dâ EM algorithm) to other clustering algorithms. We preprocess data to retain top m 2 features. The m 2 values for all datasets at 0.01 cut-off were as follows: 1156 (SRBCT), 529 (ALL), 6084 (MLL), 1444 (ALL subtype), 15,129 (GCM) and 5625 (Lung Cancer). Then clustering algorithms are applied to see the difference in performance (both in Rand score and adjusted Rand index). Table S1 and Table S2 show the Rand score and adjusted Rand score when filtering step is applied. Table S3 and Table S4 show the variations in Rand score and adjusted Rand score after filtering compared to before filtering process. (DOCX 25Â kb)
Comprehensive study of magnetic field evolution in relativistic jets based on 2D simulations
Creators: name: Esmaeili, Amin
name: Fujita, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the generation and evolution of the magnetic field associated with the propagation of a jet for various initial conditions. We demonstrate that, in general, the magnetic field is initially grown by the Weibel and Mushroom instabilities. However, the field is saturated by the Alfv'en current limit. For initially non-magnetized plasma, we show that the growth of the magnetic field is delayed when the matter density of the jet environment is lower, which are in agreement with simple analytical predictions. We show that the higher Lorentz factor ($\gtrsim 2$) prevents rapid growth of the magnetic fields. When the initial field is troidal, the position of the magnetic filaments moves away from the jet as the field strength increases. The axial initial field helps the jet maintain its shape more effectively than the troidal initial field.
Traduzir o pampa: Faraco, leitor de Arregui
Creators: name: Kahmann, Andrea Cristiane
name: Peres Alós, Anselmo
Publisher: name: Confluenze.  Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cultural Translation; borderland(s); Mario Arregui; Sergio Faraco

description: This paper aims at discussing the consequences of the task of the translator when it comes to the translation – made by a Brazilian writer – of the short-stories written by a Uruguayan writer. In this sense, the study of the translations of the short-stories written by Mario Arregui made by Sergio Faraco is crucial to understand the literary streams and exchanges in the context of the South America pampa.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Violencia estatal, persecutoria, ideologías, terrorismo de estado y genocidio
Anticorrelation between polar lattice instability and superconductivity in the Weyl semimetal candidate MoTe2
Creators: name: Takahashi, H.
name: Akiba, T.
name: Imura, K.
name: Shiino, T.
name: Deguchi, K.
name: Sato, N. K.
name: Sakai, H.
name: Bahramy, M. S.
name: Ishiwata, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the polar structural instability and superconductivity in a Weyl semimetal candidate MoTe2 has been clarified by finely controlled physical and chemical pressure. The physical pressure as well as the chemical pressure, i.e., the Se substitution for Te, enhances the superconducting transition temperature Tc at around the critical pressure where the polar structure transition disappears. From the heat capacity and thermopower measurements, we ascribe the significant enhancement of Tc at the critical pressure to a subtle modification of the phonon dispersion or the semimetallic band structure upon the polar-to-nonpolar transition. On the other hand, the physical pressure, which strongly reduces the interlayer distance, is more effective on the suppression of the polar structural transition and the enhancement of Tc as compared with the chemical pressure, which emphasizes the importance of the interlayer coupling on the structural and superconducting instability in MoTe2.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii (Myrtle rust) on Australian native communities
Creators: name: Winzer, Laura Fernandez
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Despite ongoing research into the invasion of the fungal pathogen Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) in Australia, few studies have attempted to examine the impacts it has on natural native communities at both the species- and community-level. This is surprising considering that it infects the Myrtaceae, one of the dominant plant families in Australia. Furthermore, the lack of a national program collating data on A. psidii spread, hosts and impacts makes restoration and conservation decision making challenging for natural resource managers. Therefore, the overarching aim of this thesis was to determine the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on Australian native vegetation communities. Specifically, this thesis determines the geographic extent and impacts of A. psidii on Australian native vegetation communities from the outcomes of a survey distributed to researchers, land managers and government employees (Chapter 2); the susceptibility of 24 previously untested species/sub-species with a particular emphasis on endangered species (Chapter 3); the impacts of A. psidii on plant architecture, growth and biomass allocation of susceptible species after fire under controlled glasshouse conditions (Chapter 4); and finally the indirect and direct impacts of A. psidii on community species richness and abundance through a large scale field experiment (Chapter 5). Altogether, this suite of studies represents a significant contribution to our understanding of the A. psidii invasion in eastern Australian vegetation communities. The outcome of this contribution will hopefully be to inform and assist the successful conservation of one of the most iconic plant families in Australia as well as the communities that they define.
“El cometa Halley”: uma retomada de La casa de Bernarda Alba
Creators: name: Loureiro Andreta, Bárbara
name: Ferrari Montemezzo, Luciana
Publisher: name: Confluenze.  Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2019
Subjects: La casa de Bernarda Alba; “El Cometa Halley”; opression; García Lorca; Reinaldo Arenas

description: This study aimed to analyze the oppression of women in the play La casa de Bernarda Alba (1936) written by the Spanish playwright Federico García Lorca and in the short story “El Cometa Halley” (1986) written by the Cuban writer Reinaldo Arenas. Regarding that in the short story, “El Cometa Halley”, Arenas suggests a new end to the play written by García Lorca, this work aimed to understand to what extent some mechanisms of repression and oppression are repeated in both literary works. To do so, it was carried out an analysis of each work and a comparative analysis as well. It was verified that in both works the oppressed repeated with other people the oppression they suffered generating a certain vicious cycle of oppression. Besides, in the play by García Lorca as well as in the short story by Arenas, Adela is a character that stands out for her dissonant voice: in the play, she claims the autonomy over her body and desires and in the short story, she is the voice raised to remember and denounce the injustices lived under maternal subjugation.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Violencia estatal, persecutoria, ideologías, terrorismo de estado y genocidio
Additional file 3: Figure S2. of The factors affecting the evolution of the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway genes in monocot and dicot plant species
Creators: name: Shoeva, Olesya
name: Glagoleva, Anastasiya
name: Khlestkina, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene trees for Chs, Chi, F3h, F3â h, Dfr, and Ans. (DOCX 209Â kb)
Multi-source Transfer Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks for Lung Pattern Analysis
Creators: name: Christodoulidis, Stergios
name: Anthimopoulos, Marios
name: Ebner, Lukas
name: Christe, Andreas
name: Mougiakakou, Stavroula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Early diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases is crucial for their treatment, but even experienced physicians find it difficult, as their clinical manifestations are similar. In order to assist with the diagnosis, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been developed. These commonly rely on a fixed scale classifier that scans CT images, recognizes textural lung patterns and generates a map of pathologies. In a previous study, we proposed a method for classifying lung tissue patterns using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN), with an architecture designed for the specific problem. In this study, we present an improved method for training the proposed network by transferring knowledge from the similar domain of general texture classification. Six publicly available texture databases are used to pretrain networks with the proposed architecture, which are then fine-tuned on the lung tissue data. The resulting CNNs are combined in an ensemble and their fused knowledge is compressed back to a network with the original architecture. The proposed approach resulted in an absolute increase of about 2% in the performance of the proposed CNN. The results demonstrate the potential of transfer learning in the field of medical image analysis, indicate the textural nature of the problem and show that the method used for training a network can be as important as designing its architecture.
O perigo vem do mar: torpedeamento dos navios e a construção da memória de situação-limite na Segunda Guerra Mundial
Creators: name: De Jesus Santos, Magno Francisco
Publisher: name: Confluenze.  Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2019
Subjects: memory; extreme situation; WWII; Sergipe

description: This article focuses on the construction of the memory about the extreme situation of the attacks made by German submarines on the Sergipe coast between 1942 and 1943. The discussion will focus on the impact of the attacks on the Sergipe capital residents’ daily life, on the movements pro-revenge, as well as on the dissemination of places of remembrance as a tribute to the victims of the ship destroyed by torpedoes.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Violencia estatal, persecutoria, ideologías, terrorismo de estado y genocidio
Optically bistable driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer: Gutzwiller approaches and entanglement
Creators: name: Casteels, Wim
name: Wouters, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically examine the driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer in the optical bistable regime. Various approximation schemes based on a Gutzwiller mean field decoupling are applied and compared. Depending on the system parameters we show that a decoupling with respect to the real space or to the reciprocal space can be more accurate. The Gutzwiller decoupling is applied both at the level of the density matrix and for the wavefunction during a quantum trajectory simulation. The latter is shown to be a more accurate approximation. A Gaussian approximation for the non-homogeneous anti-bonding mode is also explored. We also show that entanglement in this system is witnessed by squeezing in reciprocal space.
SIG-MSP spring meeting 2024: GÉANT's new Compendium website
Creators: name: GÉANT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SIG-MSP
GÉANT
Compedium

description: This presentation was delivered at the meeting of the Special Interest Group on Management of Service Portfolios (SIG-MSP) on March 13, 2024 hosted in Copenhagen, Denmark by DeiC.

Annabel Grant from GÉANT presented GÉANT's new Compendium website - what's new, feedback, and a focus on the refreshed service matrix.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00033
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00033, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00033, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Detecting Cancer Metastases on Gigapixel Pathology Images
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Gadepalli, Krishna
name: Norouzi, Mohammad
name: Dahl, George E.
name: Kohlberger, Timo
name: Boyko, Aleksey
name: Venugopalan, Subhashini
name: Timofeev, Aleksei
name: Nelson, Philip Q.
name: Corrado, Greg S.
name: Hipp, Jason D.
name: Peng, Lily
name: Stumpe, Martin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Each year, the treatment decisions for more than 230,000 breast cancer patients in the U.S. hinge on whether the cancer has metastasized away from the breast. Metastasis detection is currently performed by pathologists reviewing large expanses of biological tissues. This process is labor intensive and error-prone. We present a framework to automatically detect and localize tumors as small as 100 x 100 pixels in gigapixel microscopy images sized 100,000 x 100,000 pixels. Our method leverages a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture and obtains state-of-the-art results on the Camelyon16 dataset in the challenging lesion-level tumor detection task. At 8 false positives per image, we detect 92.4% of the tumors, relative to 82.7% by the previous best automated approach. For comparison, a human pathologist attempting exhaustive search achieved 73.2% sensitivity. We achieve image-level AUC scores above 97% on both the Camelyon16 test set and an independent set of 110 slides. In addition, we discover that two slides in the Camelyon16 training set were erroneously labeled normal. Our approach could considerably reduce false negative rates in metastasis detection.
description: Fig 1: normal and tumor patches were accidentally reversed - now fixed. Minor grammatical corrections in appendix, section "Image Color Normalization"