cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cycloppia
Creators: name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
name: Kalúz, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Cycloppia

description: Key to known species of Cycloppia
1. Sensillus bacilliform; adanal lyrifissure located in paraanal position; body size: 340–369 × 205–313............................................................... C. latisternum (J. Balogh & P. Balogh, 1986). Distribution: New Guinea
- Sensillus with dilated medio-distal part; adanal lyrifissure located in inverse apoanal position........................ 2
2. Interlamellar seta absent; lamellar seta inserted nearer to bothridium than to rostral seta............................ 3
- Interlamellar seta present; lamellar seta inserted nearer to rostral seta than to bothridium............................ 4
3. Rostrum with median indentation; alveolus of interlamellar seta absent; body size: 547–581 × 315–348........................................................................................ C. asetosa sp. nov. Distribution: India
- Rostrum rounded; alveolus of interlamellar seta present; body size: 381–431 × 232–265............................................................................................... C. spindleformis sp. nov. Distribution: India
4. Body surface densely granulate; body size: 467 × 273.................. C. granulata Ohkubo, 2003. Distribution: Japan
- Body surface smooth................................................................................. 5
5. Sensillus clavate; interlamellar region with three pairs of muscle sigillae; body size: 652 × 465............................................................................... C. szentirmayi (Balogh, 1970). Distribution: New Guinea
- Sensillus spindle-form; interlamellar region without or with two pairs of muscle sigillae; body size: 420–460 × 240–280..... C. restata (Aoki, 1963) (= Lanceoppia simplex Suzuki, 1973) (see also Suzuki 1973; Ohkubo 2003). Distribution: Japan and Taiwan
description: Published as part of Ermilov, Sergey G. & Kalúz, Stanislav, 2013, Three new species of Oppioidea (Acari: Oribatida) from India, pp. 482-492 in Zootaxa 3670 (4) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3670.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/215659
Mystrothrips Priesner. These 1949
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Mystrothrips

description: Key to Mystrothrips species
[* based on description]
1. Prosternal basantra well-developed (Fig. 8); antennal segment IV with 4 sense cones; antennal segments I–IV with one or more capitate setae.................................................................................. clavatoris
-. Prosternal basantra weak or absent (Figs 2, 11); antennal segment IV with 3 sense cones; antennal segments I–IV with apical setae all acute........................................................................................ 2
2. Antennal segment III with 3 sense cones................................................................... 3
-. Antennal segment III with 2 or 0 sense cones................................................................ 4
3. Postocellar setae with apices broadly expanded (Fig. 16)................................................. dilatus
-. Postocellar setae finely acute............................................................ dammermanni group
4. Antennal segment III with 0 sense cones; compound eye with 3 facets (Fig. 22); maxillary stylets about 0.3 of head with apart; inner apex of fore tarsus with minute recurved tooth in both sexes.................................... nomadus sp.n.
-. Antennal segment III with 2 sense cones; compound eye of microptera with at least 7 facets (Fig. 1); maxillary stylets about 0.5 of head width apart; female without, male with or without fore tarsal tooth..................................... 5
5. Head smooth medially, without strong reticulate sculpture (Fig. 28).......................................... levis *
-. Head with well-developed reticulate sculpture............................................................... 6
6. Maxillary stylets scarcely retracted anterior to occipital ridge (Fig. 1); meso and metanotal reticulate lines with many small tubercles (Fig. 4); male without fore tarsal tooth................................................ brachystylis sp.n.
-. Maxillary stylets retracted almost to postocular setae; meso and metanotal reticulate sculpture lines smooth (Figs 20, 21); male with small fore tarsal tooth....................................................................... reteanum
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J., 2018, Asia-Australia distribution patterns among species of Mystrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae), with two new species, pp. 347-357 in Zootaxa 4526 (3) on page 348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2611693
Platynectes (Platynectes) garciai Gustafson, Short & Miller 2016
Creators: name: Short, Andrew Edward Z.
name: Benetti, Cesar J.
name: Gustafson, Grey T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platynectes
Platynectes garciai

description: Platynectes (Platynectes) garciai Gustafson, Short & Miller, ΝΖ1C
New material examined (23 exs). BRAZIL: PΑ Rá: Vale do Paraíso, ca. 55 km N.Alenquer, -1.49292, -54.51566, 150 m, 3.ii.2018, leg. Short & Benetti, pool with rock sand detritus, BR 18-0203-01E (11 exs, INPA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1592); same data but isolated detrital pool, BR 18-0203-01F (1 ex., SEMC). Rο RΑΙΜΑ: Amajari County, 3 47.334’N, 61 42.570’W, Serra do Tepequém, 14.i.2018, leg. A. Short, C. Benetti, & L. Santana, small forested stream, BR 18-0114-02A (6 exs, INPA, SEMC, DNA voucher SLE1590); Caracaraí County, Serra da Mocidade, igarapé (stream), 1.60275 N 061.900044 W, 17.i.2016, leg. K.D. Silva (1 ex., INPA). GUYANA: GY14-0316-01A (1 ex., SEMC, DNA voucher SLE 1594). SURINAME: SΙΡΑLΙWΙΝΙ DΙ SΤRΙCΤ: Sipaliwini Savannah Nature Reserve, Four Brothers Mountains, 2 00.342′N, 55 58.149′W, 337 m, 31.iii.2017, leg.A.E.Z. Short, sandy bottom stream with emergent vegetation at night, SR17-0331-01F (3 exs, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1245).
Distribution. Described from a cluster of closely situated localities in southeastern Venezuela and western Guyana, we here extend the distribution south to the Amazon River (Fig. 12). We found one specimen on the summit of the Serra do Tepequem, a low Tepui formation in northern Brazil near the border with Venezuela; this locality is very close to its existing distribution. We were surprised, however, when we found specimens on an inselberg in the Sipaliwini Savannah along the southern border of Suriname, and even more surprised when we encountered it near in a rocky stream in the foothills to the Amazon River in Pará State, Brazil.
Remarks. Despite the large range from La Escalera region of Venezuela to the Amazon River, COI sequences for populations from Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela and Suriname are nearly identical (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Short, Andrew Edward Z., Benetti, Cesar J. & Gustafson, Grey T., 2020, New records of Platynectes (s. str.) diving beetles from South America with description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae), pp. 437-447 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2) on page 443, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.28, http://zenodo.org/record/4489358
Psilochlorops nigrifemur Riccardi & Amorim, 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Riccardi, Paula Raile
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Psilochlorops
Psilochlorops nigrifemur

description: Psilochlorops nigrifemur, sp. n.
(Figs. 3, 9, 15, 22–24)
Diagnosis. Frontal triangle with margins clearly sigmoid, reaching anterior margin of frons; one row of interfrontals inside frontal triangle; frons brown; gena about 1/4 eye height, postgena about half eye height; katepisternum and metepimeron blackish on ventral half; femora blackish, hind tibia dark.
Material examined. Holotype. 3, Ecuador, Pinã–N, Canãn, 01-12.xii.1970, L. E. Piñacol (MZUSP).
Description. Total length, 4.5 mm. Wing length, 6.4 mm. Male. Head (Figs. 3, 9). Head dark brown dorsally, light brown ventrally, slightly wider than thorax, rather broader than long in dorsal view, longer than high in lateral view; frontal triangle brown, margins sigmoid, reaching anterior margin of frons; occiput dark, with fine setulae; gena light brown, about 0.25 eye height, postgena about half eye height; eye rounded, long axis diagonal; clypeus brownish, dusted; labella light brown; palpus dark brown. First flagellomere dark yellow, with dark brown area at apex; arista dark brown. One row of interfrontals inside frontal triangle; postocellars divergent; inner and outer verticals not observable; one row of setulae at lower margin of gena, no distinct vibrissa. Thorax (Figs. 15, 22). Scutum less than twice as long as broad, brown, with five blackish stripes, with light pilosity; scutellum brownish. Pleura dark yellow, post–pronotum light brown with a blackish mark, no bristles; black markings along ventral margin of anepisternum, and on ventral half of katepisternum and anepimeron. Halter with brown stem, yellow knob. Coxae dark yellow, fore femur and tibia black, mid and hind femora and tibiae dark brown to blackish, tibial organ brownish, tarsi dark yellow. Wing. Brownish. Costal sections one to four: 43-30-20-7. R2+3 and R4+5 slightly concave; R4+5 and M1+2 rather divergent; M1+2 apex curved downward; r-m and dm-cu paralell, distant each other 2.8 as long as dm-cu. Abdomen (Fig. 22). Tergites and sternites dark brown, segment 5 lighter. Terminalia. Hypandrium wide basally (Fig. 23). Epandrium without ventral projections; surstylus slender, with some bristles, not fused to epandrium; mesolobus bilobed (Fig. 24).
Female. Unknown.
Comments. This is by far the darkest species known in the genus. The blackish markings in the pleural sclerites are shared with P. paganelliae, but this latter species is much lighter and there are obvious differences in the male terminalia.
description: Published as part of Riccardi, Paula Raile & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2012, Revision and cladistic analysis of Neotropical genus Psilochlorops Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae), pp. 37-48 in Zootaxa 3326 on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214702
Role of hyperhomocysteinemia in atherosclerosis: from bench to bedside
Creators: name: Tian, Wende
name: Ju, Jianqing
name: Guan, Baoyi
name: Wang, Tongxin
name: Zhang, Jiqian
name: Song, Luxia
name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of global mortality, driven by complex interactions between genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors. Among these, hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) has emerged as a significant and modifiable risk factor, contributing to endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and vascular inflammation. Despite increasing recognition of its role in atherogenesis, the precise mechanisms and clinical implications of HHcy remain incompletely understood, necessitating a comprehensive review to connect recent mechanistic insights with practical applications. We analyzed the various mechanisms whereby HHcy accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis, and conducted a comprehensive review of publications in the fields of HHcy and atherosclerosis. HHcy promotes atherosclerosis through several mechanisms, including inflammation, oxidative stress, epigenetic modification, and lipoprotein metabolism alteration. Moreover, this discussion extends to current strategies for the prevention and clinical management of HHcy-induced atherosclerosis. This review consolidates and elucidates the latest advancements and insights into the role of HHcy in atherosclerosis. The comprehensive narrative connects fundamental research with clinical applications. Contemporary studies highlight the complex interplay between HHcy and atherosclerosis, establishing HHcy as not only a contributing risk factor but also an accelerator of various atherogenic processes.
Acropimpla Townes 1960
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Wägele, Wolfgang J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acropimpla

description: Acropimpla Townes, 1960
Selenaspis Roman, 1910: 191. Name preoccupied by Bleeker, 1858 and by Leonardi, 1898. Type: Hemipimpla alboscutellaris Szepligeti; original designation.
Acropimpla Townes, 1960: 159. Type: Charitopimpla leucostoma Cameron; original designation.
Diagnosis. Body moderately long; clypeus with median apical notch; malar space short; occipital carina complete, slightly concave medio-dorsally; propodeum short and convex, with or without median longitudinal carina; fore wing with areolet nearly triangular, receiving vein 2 m-cu near apex, vein 2 rs-m always shorter than vein 3 rs-m; hind wing with first abscissa of vein Cu 1 much longer than vein cu-a; first tergite short and wide; second tergite with short, oblique groove cutting off basolateral corner; tergites 3–4 with distinct tubercles; ovipositor straight, tip of dorsal valve in profile a little concave behind nodus, lower valve with oblique ridges apically (Gupta & Tikar 1976).
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R. & Wägele, Wolfgang J., 2011, The genus Acropimpla Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 2921 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200549
Melomastia septemseptata Naziazeno & Aptroot 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt
name: Aptroot, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Lophiostomataceae
Melomastia
Melomastia septemseptata

description: Melomastia septemseptata sp. nov.
(Figs 1-4)
HOLOTYPE. — Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Vila Carlota, 3.III.2021, alt. 600 m, 20°29’S, 54°36’W, on tree bark, A. Aptroot 82290 (holo-, CGMS; iso-, ABL).
MYCOBANK. — MB 846359.
DESCRIPTION
Corticolous Melomastia with 7 to 11-septate ascospores.
Thallus corticolous, only visible as a whitish stain, not lichenized. Ascomata pseudothecioid, conical, 0.5-1.0 mm diam. Ostiole apical. Wall carbonized above, greenish black, but barely below the hamathecium, up to 50 µm thick. Paraphyses not branched, c. 2 µm wide. Ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, thick-walled with lumina fusiform, 7(-11)-septate, (21-)25-30 × 6.5-8.0 µm diam. Pycnidia not observed.
REMARKS
The specimen was found on living bark of a Cerrado tree. All known species of Melomastia (Li et al. 2022) occur saprophytic in marine, aquatic or dry terrestrial habitats. The number of septa in the ascospores in Melomastia septemseptata sp. nov. is seven to eleven. In most dry terrestrial representatives of Melomastia (e.g. M. fusispora W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, M. oleae W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, M. sichuanensis W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu and M. winteri W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu), the number of septa per ascospores is three. No previously known species of Melomastia was known to occur on living bark. The colouration of the fruiting body found in the Melomastia specimens ranges from dark brown to black in contrast to M. septemseptata sp. nov., which is dark green.
description: Published as part of Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt & Aptroot, André, 2023, New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil, pp. 1-9 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1, http://zenodo.org/record/7815368
Revista de Ciências da Computação, v. 19 (2024)
Creators: name: Revista De Ciências Da Computação
Publisher: name: Revista de Ciências da Computação
Year: 2024

description: Editorial n.19...i-vi
Simulações de modelação baseada em agentes para suporte de segurança em gestão de risco: Cenário de atirador ativo...1-18
Resolução de problemas no Open Açoriano de Robótica: Um estudo da competição First Challenger...19-63
Tesouraria Previsional: uma Abordagem com o Power BI...37-54
Preferências e políticas na implementação da cidade dos 15 minutos: uma análise preliminar...55-70
Árvore de Pesquisa Binária Concorrente...71-86
Determinação e análise de KPIs no fluxo de produção de um ambiente de fabrico: uma abordagem baseada em Power BI...87-100
Psilochlorops brunneus Riccardi & Amorim, 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Riccardi, Paula Raile
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Psilochlorops
Psilochlorops brunneus

description: Psilochlorops brunneus sp. n.
(Figs. 2, 8, 14, 19–21)
Diagnosis. Frons brown; frontal triangle brown, margins slightly sinuose, not reaching anterior margin of frons, interfrontals outside frontal triangle; occiput dark, bare; gena yellow, about 1/4 eye height. Pleural sclerites more or less homogeneously brown.
Material examined. Holotype. 3, Peru (durch Schnabl), Coll. H. Loew (USNM).
Description. Total length, 4.5 mm. Wing length, 3.7 mm.
Male. Head (Figs. 2, 8). Head brown dorsally, yellowish ventrally, as wide as thorax, broader than long in dorsal view, as long as high in lateral view; frontal triangle brown, margins only slightly sinuose, not reaching anterior margin of frons; occiput dark, bare; gena yellow, about 0.25 eye height, postgena about half eye height; eye oval, long axis diagonal; clypeus brownish, dusted; labella brown; palpus yellow basally, brown in the apex; face with a brown stripe ¾ ateriorly. First flagellomere yellow basally, dark brown on distal half; arista dark brown; one row of interfrontals external to frontal triangle; postocellars convergent; inner and outer verticals well–developed; more than one row of setulae at lower margin of gena, no distinct vibrissa. Thorax (Figs. 14, 19). Scutum mostly brown, with three dark brown stripes, less than twice as long as broad, with dark pilosity; scutellum dark yellow. Pleura mostly brownish, post–pronotum yellow, with a brown mark, bristles probably broken; pleural sclerites quite homogeneously dark brown. Halter with stem brown, knob pale yellow. Legs dark yellow, hind tibia dark brown, tibial organ brownish. Wing. Slightly brownish. Costal sections one to four: 16-16-4-1. R2+3 and R4+5 slightly concave; R4+5 and M1+2 paralell; M1+2 straight; r-m and dm-cu rather convergent, distant each other 2.5 as long as dm-cu. Abdomen (Fig. 19). Tergites and sternites brown, yellowish along distal margin. Terminalia. Hypandrium wide, with broad ventral projections weakly sclerotized (Fig. 20). Surstylus setose, clavate, fused to epandrium; mesolobus almost square (Fig. 21).
Female. Unknown.
Comments. The brown pleural sclerites in this species are unique in the genus, and the male terminalia also helps to clearly distinguish this species from other Psilochlorops.
description: Published as part of Riccardi, Paula Raile & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2012, Revision and cladistic analysis of Neotropical genus Psilochlorops Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae), pp. 37-48 in Zootaxa 3326 on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214702
Melomastia NITSCHKE EX SACC.
Creators: name: Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt
name: Aptroot, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Lophiostomataceae
Melomastia

description: KEY TO SPECIES OF MelOMaSTia NITSCHKE EX SACC.
1. Ascospores 3-septate; lignicolous in terrestrial habitats ................................................................................... ...... Majority of the species of Melomastia would key out; the distinction between most of which are unclear.
— Ascospores 7- or more septate ...................................................................................................................... 2
2. Corticolous in dry terrestrial environment ............................................................... M. septemseptata sp. nov.
— Lignicolous in maritime and aquatic environments ........................................................................................ Here several species key out which for a long time united in the genus Dyfrolomyces K.D.Hyde, K.L.Pang, Alias, Suetrong & E.B.G.Jones, one of which was previously classified in the genus Saccardoëlla Speg.
description: Published as part of Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt & Aptroot, André, 2023, New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil, pp. 1-9 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1, http://zenodo.org/record/7815368
Platynectes Regimbart 1879
Creators: name: Short, Andrew Edward Z.
name: Benetti, Cesar J.
name: Gustafson, Grey T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platynectes

description: Key to the South American Platynectes (s. str.) species groups
1 Venter primarily pale colored, at most infuscate medially on metaventrite, metaventral wings, and abdomen. Northern South America. .................................... 2
– Venter primarily dark colored, mostly black to brown except on the prosternum and epipleura and in some species, the abdomen as well. Brazil. ........................... 3
2 Venter not infuscate, reddish-orange throughout. ........ ................................... P. submaculatus species group
– Venter distinctly infuscate, usually with metaventrite, metacoxal wing, and abdomen medially infuscate. ...... ................................. P. agallithoplotes species group
3 Abdomen darkly colored. ................................................. ........................................ P. nigerrimus species group
– Abdomen lightly colored. ................................................. ....................................... P. ornatifrons species group
description: Published as part of Short, Andrew Edward Z., Benetti, Cesar J. & Gustafson, Grey T., 2020, New records of Platynectes (s. str.) diving beetles from South America with description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae), pp. 437-447 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2) on page 445, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.28, http://zenodo.org/record/4489358
Acropimpla
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Wägele, Wolfgang J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acropimpla

description: Key to Vietnamese Acropimpla species
1. Propodeum without or with short stub of median longitudinal carina............................................. 2
-. Propodeum with median longitudinal carina distinct present.................................................... 4
2. Face black with two small yellow spots below antennal sockets (Fig. 4 d); metasomal tergites black, each with two yellow apicolateral spots (Fig. 4 a); ovipositor 2.80 times as long as hind tibia length........................... A. lampei sp. nov.
-. Face yellow with or without black mark; metasomal tergites with black and yellow bands............................ 3
3. Face with median black mark, clypeus yellow (Fig. 2 c); tergite 5 entirely black (Fig. 2 a); ovipositor 2.50 times hind tibia length................................................................................................................................................................................ A. leucostoma (Cameron)
-. Face yellow, clypeus black (Fig. 1 b); tergite 5 with basal large black and apical narrow yellow band (Fig. 1 a); ovipositor 3.0 times as long as hind tibia length............................................................ A. hapaliae (Rao)
4. Face, clypeus, scutellum, and metascutellum entirely yellow (Fig. 6 d–e); ovipositor 2.90 times hind tibia length with distinct constriction subapically (Fig. 6 g).................................................... A. phongdienensis sp. nov.
-. Face marked with black; ovipositor without distinct constriction subapically...................................... 5
5. Face with small triangular black mark connecting with black clypeus (Fig. 5 d); propodeum with polished area between median longitudinal carinae; metasomal tergite reddish with narrow black bands on first tergite basally, on second and third tergite apically (Fig. 5 a–b); ovipositor 3.10 times as long as hind tibia length.............................. A. mucronis sp. nov.
-. Face with pentagonal black mark, clypeus yellow (Fig 4 b); metasomal tergites black with yellowish apicolateral stripes (Fig. 3 a); ovipositor 2.20 times as long as hind tibia length................................ A. taishunensis Liu, He & Chen
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R. & Wägele, Wolfgang J., 2011, The genus Acropimpla Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 2921 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200549
Amphisphaeria umbrina De Not.
Creators: name: Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt
name: Aptroot, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Melanommataceae
Amphisphaeria
Amphisphaeria umbrina

description: Amphisphaeria umbrina (Fr.) De Not.
MATERIAL STUDIED. — Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, UFMS Campus, on wood, Aptroot & Muxfeldt 83284.
NOTES
New record for South America. For a description, see Wang et al. (2004).
description: Published as part of Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt & Aptroot, André, 2023, New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil, pp. 1-9 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1, http://zenodo.org/record/7815368
Hammerella
Creators: name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
name: Kalúz, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Granuloppiidae
Hammerella

description: Key to known species of Hammerella (Hammerella)
1. Sensillar branches shorter than length of sensillar head; interlamellar seta longer than lamellar and rostral setae; body size: 322–352 × 190–205............................ H. (H.) pectinata (Aoki, 1983). Distribution: Palearctic region, Taiwan
- Some sensillar branches longer than length of sensillar head; interlamellar seta not longer than lamellar and rostral setae... 2
2. Rostrum with median indentation; notogastral seta c present; body size: 332–398 × 182–215.............................................................................................. H. (H.) excisa sp. nov. Distribution: India
- Rostrum tripartite (see page 36 in Hammer 1977) or rounded (see Fig. 26 in Hammer 1977); notogastral seta c represented alveolus; body size: not data................................. H. (H.) gracilis (Hammer, 1977). Distribution: Pakistan
description: Published as part of Ermilov, Sergey G. & Kalúz, Stanislav, 2013, Three new species of Oppioidea (Acari: Oribatida) from India, pp. 482-492 in Zootaxa 3670 (4) on page 491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3670.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/215659
Acropimpla hapaliae Rao 1953
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Wägele, Wolfgang J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acropimpla
Acropimpla hapaliae

description: Acropimpla hapaliae (Rao, 1953)
(Fig. 1)
Philopsyche hapaliae Rao, 1953. Indian Forest Rec. Ent., 8: 168. Holotype: Ƥ, India: Mallipatna in Coorg, Mysore (DEHRA DUN).
Acropimpla hapaliae: Townes, Townes & Gupta (1961).
Diagnosis. Face yellow, extending on inner orbit beyond antennal sockets; propodeum with short stubs of median longitudinal carinae; clypeus black; scutellum and metascutellum yellow; metasomal tergites with yellowish or whitish apical bands; ovipositor 3.0x as long as hind tibia (Gupta & Tikar 1976).
Distribution. Previously recorded from China, India, and Myanmar (Yu et al. 2005); this is the first record of A. hapaliae for Vietnam (Fig. 7).
Material examined. Son La, To Hieu: 1Ƥ (IEBR), 20.IV.2000, hand net, leg. Truong X. L., Ich. 088; Hoa Binh, Lac Thinh: 1Ƥ (IEBR), 10–20.IV.2002, Malaise trap, leg. Khuat D. L., Ich. 091; Nghe An, Pu Mat NP: 1Ƥ (ZFMK), 200 m a.s.l., 15.IV.2006, hand net, leg. Pham T. N., ZFMK HYM 2011/1; Dong Nai, Cat Tien NP: 1Ƥ (RMNH), 100 m a.s.l., 15–20.V.2007, Malaise trap, leg. C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries; Phu Tho, Xuan Son NP: 1Ƥ (IEBR), 150–200 m a.s.l., 01–05.V.2009, Malaise trap, leg. Khuat D. L., Ich. 894.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R. & Wägele, Wolfgang J., 2011, The genus Acropimpla Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 2921 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200549
Syllidae Grube 1850
Creators: name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos
name: Paresque, Karla
name: Martín, Guillermo San
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Syllidae

description: Family Syllidae Grube, 1850
description: Published as part of Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi, Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos, Paresque, Karla & Martín, Guillermo San, 2013, Species of Odontosyllis Claparède, 1863 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Syllidae) occurring along the Brazilian coast, pp. 142-162 in Zootaxa 3609 (2) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/220583
Psilochlorops elongatum Riccardi & Amorim, 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Riccardi, Paula Raile
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Psilochlorops
Psilochlorops elongatum

description: Psilochlorops elongatum sp. n.
(Figs. 5, 11, 17, 28–30)
Diagnosis. Head rather longer than broad in dorsal view; interfrontals outside frontal triangle; gena very short; long axis of eye almost vertical; scutum twice as long as broad, lateral stripes almost separated into separate anterior and posterior maculae; post–pronotum with a brown spot and three bristles.
Material examined. Holotype: 3, Brazil, State of São Paulo, C. Jordão, 28.ix.1962, L.T.F., Papavero, Rabello, L. Silva & Zanettin. Paratype. 1 3, same data as holotype (MZUSP).
Description. Total length, 5.5 mm. Wing length, 3.7 mm.
Male. Head (Figs. 5, 11). Head dark yellow, as wide as thorax, rather longer than broad in dorsal view, wider than high in lateral view; frontal triangle brown, margins at most gently curved, reaching anterior margin of frons; occiput with fine setulae; gena very short, postgena about 0.65 of eye height; eye rounded, long axis almost vertical; clypeus yellow; labella yellow, reduced; palpus yellow. First flagellomere dark yellow, with a pale brown area at apex; arista light brown; one row of interfrontals external to frontal triangle; postocellars convergent; outer vertical bristle well–developed (inner vertical cannot be seen in the only known specimen); one row of setulae at lower margin of gena, vibrissa thin. Thorax (Figs. 17, 28). Scutum twice longer than broad, mostly yellow, with five dark brown stripes with dark pilosity; scutellum yellow. Pleura dark yellow, post–pronotum with a small brown mark and three bristles; a brownish marking on notopleuron. Halter dark entirely yellow. Legs dark yellow, hind tibia light browndistal half of tarsi dark brown; tibial organ light brown, elongated. Wing. Hyaline. Costal sections one to four: 13-14-7-3. R2+3 and R4+5 slightly concave; R4+5 and M1+2 rather divergent; M1+2 apex curved downward; r-m and dm-cu paralell, distant each other 2.15 as long as dm-cu. Abdomen (Fig. 28). Tergites and sternites brown, lighter in distal segments of abdomen. Terminalia. Epandrium with a short projection, surstylus hook-like, fused to epandrium; mesolobus rectangular (Fig. 30). Hypandrium broad (Fig. 29).
Female. Unknown.
Comments. The MZUSP collection has a third specimen with a label with the same data as the holotype and paratype, but the abdomen in this specimen is missing. It is not possible to be sure about the gender of the specimen and we preferred not to include this specimen in the type –series—even though it looks conspecific with the holotype.
description: Published as part of Riccardi, Paula Raile & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2012, Revision and cladistic analysis of Neotropical genus Psilochlorops Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae), pp. 37-48 in Zootaxa 3326 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214702
Exarmidium excellans Aptroot
Creators: name: Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt
name: Aptroot, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Hyponectriaceae
Exarmidium
Exarmidium excellans

description: Exarmidium excellans (Rehm ex Sacc.) Aptroot
MATERIAL STUDIED. — Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, UFMS Campus, on wood, Aptroot & Muxfeldt 51431.
NOTES
New record for South America. For a description, see Aptroot (1998).
description: Published as part of Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt & Aptroot, André, 2023, New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil, pp. 1-9 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1, http://zenodo.org/record/7815368
Acropimpla leucostoma Cameron 1907
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Wägele, Wolfgang J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acropimpla
Acropimpla leucostoma

description: Acropimpla leucostoma (Cameron, 1907)
(Fig. 2)
Charitopimpla leucostoma Cameron, 1907. Tijdschr. Ent., 50: 97. Holotype: Ƥ, India: Sikkim (BMNH). Acropimpla leucostoma: Townes & Townes (1960).
Diagnosis. Face yellow, usually with central black mark, yellow extending on inner orbits beyond antennal sockets; propodeum without or with very short stubs of median longitudinal carinae; clypeus, scutellum and metascutellum yellow; tergite 5 entirely black; ovipositor 2.50x as long as hind tibia (Gupta & Tikar 1976).
Distribution. Gupta and Tikar (1976) have previously recorded A. leucostoma from Vietnam on the basis of five female specimens collected from North Vietnam by Micholitz in October 1913. This species has been recorded from China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Laos, Indonesia, and Japan (Yu et al. 2005) (Fig. 7).
Material examined. Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong NP: 13 (RMNH), 225 m a.s.l., 01.XI–20.XII.2000, Malaise trap, leg. Mai P. Q.; Thua Thien-Hue, Phong Dien NP: 3Ƥ (RMNH) 50–210 m a.s.l., 23.III–06.IV.2001, Malaise trap, leg. C. V. Achterberg & R. de Vries; 1Ƥ (RMNH), 50–100 m a.s.l., 24.III.2001, at light, leg C. V. Achterberg; 1Ƥ (RMNH), 50–100 m a.s.l., 25.III.2001, hand net, leg. C. v. Achterberg; Dong Nai, Cat Tien NP: 1Ƥ (RMNH), 100 m a.s.l., 01–09.X.2005; 2Ƥ (RMNH), 100 m a.s.l., 13–20.V.2007, Malaise trap, leg. C. V. Achterberg & R. de Vries; Kon Tum, Chu Mom Ray NP: 1Ƥ (RMNH), 700–900 m a. s. l., 26.IX–05.X. 2006, Malaise trap, leg. Mai P. Q. & Nguyen T. M.; Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin NP: 2Ƥ (RMNH), 800–940 m a.s.l., 02–10.VI.2007, Malaise trap, leg. C. V. Achterberg & R. de Vries; Phu Tho, Xuan Son NP: 1Ƥ (IEBR), 200 m a.s.l., 07.XII.2003, hand net, leg. Truong X. L., Ich. 087; 1Ƥ (IEBR), 300 m a.s.l., 10.V.2005, hand net, leg. Pham T. N., Ich. 089; Lai Chau, Hi Ngay, Muong Lay: 1Ƥ (IEBR), 10.X.2004, hand net, leg. Khuat D. L., Ich. 892; Ha Tinh, Huong Son, Son Kim: 1Ƥ (IEBR), 07.V.2004, hand net, leg. Truong X. L., Ich. 936; Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao NP: 1Ƥ (ZFMK), 900 m a.s.l., 09.VIII.2005, hand net, leg. Pham T. N., ZFMK HYM 2011/2.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R. & Wägele, Wolfgang J., 2011, The genus Acropimpla Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 2921 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200549
Mystrothrips clavatoris Hood 1954
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Mystrothrips
Mystrothrips clavatoris

description: Mystrothrips clavatoris Hood
(Figs 7–8)
Mystrothrips clavatoris Hood, 1954: 32
This species shares with some specimens of dammermanni, the type species of the genus, the presence on the head of a pair of capitate mid-dorsal setae that are equal in size to the postocular setae (Fig. 7). At present, clavatoris is distinguished from the other members of the genus by the presence of well-developed prosternal basantra (Fig. 8), four sense cones on antennal segment IV, paired slender capitate setae on antennal segments I–IV, and a series of smaller capitate setae laterally on the head (Fig. 7).
Specimens examined. Female microptera, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, from fallen leaves, vii.1955 (F. Plaumann), in BMNH.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J., 2018, Asia-Australia distribution patterns among species of Mystrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae), with two new species, pp. 347-357 in Zootaxa 4526 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2611693
Johnmannia
Creators: name: Lambkin, Christine L.
name: Recsei, Jacqueline M.
name: Yeates, David K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Therevidae
Johnmannia

description: Key to species of Johnmannia
1 Occiput with pale gold pruinescence dorsally; frons with two triangular patches of pale silver pruinescence (Fig. 3 B, F) lateromedially above antennal tubercule; scutum with lateral, pale silver, pruinescent stripes (Fig. 3 C); tarsomeres black, with basal orange bands (Fig. 1) .................................................. Johnmannia powerae sp. nov.
­ Occiput glossy black dorsally, without gold pruinescence dorsally (Fig. 7 E); frons without triangular patches of pale silver pruinescence lateromedially above antennae (Fig. 6 H); scutum without lateral silver pruinescent stripes; tarsomeres black, without basal orange bands (Fig. 6 A)......................................................................................... 2
2 Wing hyaline basomedially (Fig. 6 I); face with dense, gold pruinescence along inner eye margin (Fig. 6 H), covering anteriorly directed triangular genal flange (Fig. 6 B).... .............................................................................. Johnmannia tasmanica (Paramonov)
­ Wing entirely infuscated (Fig. 7 F); face with dense, silver pruinescence laterally from antennae along inner eye margin (Fig. 7 C), covering ventrally directed globular genal flange (Fig. 7 D) .................................................... Johnmannia kosciuszkoensis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Lambkin, Christine L., Recsei, Jacqueline M. & Yeates, David K., 2005, Systematic revision of Johnmannia Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae): Atypical metallic stiletto flies from Australian mesic habitats, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 866 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170862
Actidiographium orientale Lar. N. Vassiljeva
Creators: name: Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt
name: Aptroot, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Hysteriales
Hysteriaceae
Actidiographium
Actidiographium orientale

description: Actidiographium orientale Lar.N.Vassiljeva
MATERIAL STUDIED. — Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, UFMS Campus, on wood, Aptroot & Muxfeldt 84760.
NOTES
New record for South America.
description: Published as part of Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt & Aptroot, André, 2023, New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil, pp. 1-9 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1, http://zenodo.org/record/7815368
Eusyllinae Malaquin 1893
Creators: name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos
name: Paresque, Karla
name: Martín, Guillermo San
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Syllidae

description: Subfamily Eusyllinae Malaquin, 1893
description: Published as part of Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi, Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos, Paresque, Karla & Martín, Guillermo San, 2013, Species of Odontosyllis Claparède, 1863 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Syllidae) occurring along the Brazilian coast, pp. 142-162 in Zootaxa 3609 (2) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/220583
Psilochlorops flavisoma Riccardi & Amorim, 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Riccardi, Paula Raile
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Psilochlorops
Psilochlorops flavisoma

description: Psilochlorops flavisoma, sp. n.
(Figs. 6, 12, 18, 31–33)
Diagnosis. Frontal triangle pale brown, lateral margins at most gently curved, interfrontals outside frontal triangle; gena as high as postgena, about one third eye height; head broader than long in dorsal view; post–pronotum with one–two bristles; long axis of eye diagonal; scutum less than twice as long as broad with five stripes dark and pale brown; katepisternum with ventral half dark brown, with some other thin dark markings on anepisternum, mesepimeron.
Material examined. Holotype. 3, Brazil, State of São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, 28.ix.1962, L.T.F., Papavero, Rabello, L. Silva & Zanettin. Paratypes. 3 3 and 1 Ƥ, same data as holotype, but 26.x.1962, L.T.F., L.T., Rabello & Dente (MZUSP).
Description. Total length, 4 mm. Wing length, 5.3 mm.
Male. Head (Figs. 6, 12). Dark yellow, slightly wider than thorax, rather broader than long in dorsal view, longer than high in lateral view. Frontal triangle pale brown, margins at most gently curved, not reaching anterior margin of frons; occiput dark, bare; gena about 0.2 eye height; postgena about 0.45 eye height; eye rounded, long axis diagonal; clypeus yellow with a yellowish pair of spots; labella brown; palpus yellow. First flagellomere yellow, with pale brown spot at apex; arista dark yellow. One row of interfrontals external to frontal triangle; postocellars convergent; inner and outer verticals well–developed; one row of setulae at lower margin of gena; vibrissa weak. Thorax (Figs. 18, 31). Scutum almost twice as longer as broad, mainly yellowish, with two dark brown and three pale brown stripes, with dark pilosity; post–pronotum with a brown mark and two bristles; scutellum yellow. Pleura dark yellow, a dark brown mark dorsally on the notopleuron. Halter entirely dark yellow. Legs dark yellow; hind femur and tibia light brown; tibial organ pale yellow, elongated. Wing. Hyaline. Costal sections one to four: 19-18- 9-7. R2+3 and R4+5 slightly concave; R4+5 and M1+2 rather divergent; M1+2 straight; r-m and dm-cu rather divergent, distant each other 2.0 as long as dm-cu. Abdomen (Fig. 31). Tergites and sternites light brown, yellowish along distal margin. Terminalia. Epandrium with long ventral projections (Fig. 33); mesolobus reduced, weakly sclerotized; surstylus short partially fused to epandrium; hypandrium with fine apical extensions (Fig. 32).
Female. As male.
Comments. There were two additional specimens with same data as holotype, but without abdomen. They were not included in the type-series.
description: Published as part of Riccardi, Paula Raile & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2012, Revision and cladistic analysis of Neotropical genus Psilochlorops Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae), pp. 37-48 in Zootaxa 3326 on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214702
Acropimpla taishunensis Liu, He & Chen 2010
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Wägele, Wolfgang J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acropimpla
Acropimpla taishunensis

description: Acropimpla taishunensis Liu, He & Chen, 2010
(Fig. 3)
Acropimpla taishunensis Liu, He & Chen, 2010. Zootaxa, 2394: 23–40. Holotype: Ƥ, China: Zhejiang (ZJUH).
Diagnosis. Face yellow with pentagonal black mark centrally, yellow extending up inner orbits to antennal sockets; propodeum with median longitudinal carinae distinct; clypeus, scutellum and metascutellum yellow; metasomal tergites black with yellowish apical and lateral stripes; ovipositor 2.20x as long as hind tibia (Liu et al. 2010).
Distribution. Recently described from China, this is the first record of A. taishunensis for Vietnam (Fig. 7).
Remarks. The specimen from Vietnam has a shorter malar space (0.20x basal width of mandible versus 0.40x), a longer hind femur (4.55x as long as wide versus 3.90x), and darker metasomal tergites compared with the original description of the species by Liu et al. (2010). In addition, the specimen from Vietnam has the clypeus strongly convex basally and strongly concave apically.
Material examined. Nghe An, Phuc Son, Anh Son: 1Ƥ (IEBR), 250–300 m a.s.l., 23.IV.2006, hand net, leg. Le X. H., Ich. 893.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R. & Wägele, Wolfgang J., 2011, The genus Acropimpla Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 2921 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200549
Odontosyllis Claparede 1863
Creators: name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos
name: Paresque, Karla
name: Martín, Guillermo San
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Syllidae
Odontosyllis

description: Genus Odontosyllis Claparède, 1863
Type species: S yllis fulgurans Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833, designated by Hartman (1959).
Diagnosis. Medium to large sized body. Prostomium with two pairs of eyes and three antennae; palps fused only at bases or free, close to each other. Nuchal organs as one pair of ciliated rows extending along posterior border of prostomium. Peristomium with two pairs of cirri; rounded occipital flap usually present, frequently well developed, extending over posterior part of prostomium, covering dorsal end of nuchal organs. Antennae, peristomial and dorsal cirri throughout smooth to irregularly wrinkled, usually distally tapering. Compound chaetae as uni- or bidentate falcigers, elongated in some species. Pharynx usually short; trepan with teeth directed backwards and, frequently, two lateral plates; pharyngeal central tooth absent. Reproduction by epigamy; epitokes frequently bioluminescent.
Remarks. Odontosyllis is a relatively large genus of syllids, currently with about 49 valid species (Verdes et al. 2011), relatively easily recognized by the morphology of the trepan, with backwards directed teeth, and by the usual presence of an occipital flap extending over the posterior part of prostomium.
In many species of this genus (including all the Brazilian ones), the dorso-ventral gradation in length of the falciger blades is opposite to that usually found in syllids (i.e., the dorsalmost falciger blades are shorter than the ventralmost ones). This feature was misinterpreted in Fukuda & Nogueira (2006) and is usually not mentioned in species descriptions.
description: Published as part of Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi, Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos, Paresque, Karla & Martín, Guillermo San, 2013, Species of Odontosyllis Claparède, 1863 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Syllidae) occurring along the Brazilian coast, pp. 142-162 in Zootaxa 3609 (2) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/220583