cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Unsupervised Hunt for Gravitational Lenses
Creators: name: Sheng, Stephen
name: C, Keerthi Vasan G.
name: Choi, Chi Po
name: Sharpnack, James
name: Jones, Tucker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitational lenses allow us to peer into the farthest reaches of space by bending the light from a background object around a massive object in the foreground. Unfortunately, these lenses are extremely rare, and manually finding them in astronomy surveys is difficult and time-consuming. We are thus tasked with finding them in an automated fashion with few if any, known lenses to form positive samples. To assist us with training, we can simulate realistic lenses within our survey images to form positive samples. Naively training a ResNet model with these simulated lenses results in a poor precision for the desired high recall, because the simulations contain artifacts that are learned by the model. In this work, we develop a lens detection method that combines simulation, data augmentation, semi-supervised learning, and GANs to improve this performance by an order of magnitude. We perform ablation studies and examine how performance scales with the number of non-lenses and simulated lenses. These findings allow researchers to go into a survey mostly ``blind" and still classify strong gravitational lenses with high precision and recall.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2022
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 80 ÐºÐÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ Ð¨ÑÑÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 80 ÐºÐÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ: ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð°, ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÐ·Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
Thin accretion disk signatures in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity
Creators: name: Harko, Tiberiu
name: Kovács, Zoltán
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A promising extension of general relativity is Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity, in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by adding a parity-violating CS term, which couples to gravity via a scalar field. In this work, we consider the interesting, yet relatively unexplored, dynamical formulation of CS modified gravity, where the CS coupling field is treated as a dynamical field, endowed with its own stress-energy tensor and evolution equation. We consider the possibility of observationally testing dynamical CS modified gravity by using the accretion disk properties around slowly-rotating black holes. The energy flux, temperature distribution, the emission spectrum as well as the energy conversion efficiency are obtained, and compared to the standard general relativistic Kerr solution. It is shown that the Kerr black hole provide a more efficient engine for the transformation of the energy of the accreting mass into radiation than their slowly-rotating counterparts in CS modified gravity. Specific signatures appear in the electromagnetic spectrum, thus leading to the possibility of directly testing CS modified gravity by using astrophysical observations of the emission spectra from accretion disks.
description: 12 pages, 24 figures. V2: 10 pages, 13 figures, significant changes, matches published version
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ 500/220 ÐºÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐºÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°
Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ
Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 500/220 ÐºÐ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ: ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² (Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²) Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð.
ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð­Ð­Ð¡ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ RastrWin.
 Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ.
 Ð Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Dymola Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ Ð Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°.
Subcutaneous granuloma annulare, multiple lesions - MRI findings.
Creators: name: KARATZIOU, HRISTINA
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Screening
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 5 years
description: Clinical History: A 5-year-old female patient with rapidly growing, painless, multiple subcutaneous nodules, on both pretibial areas, was admitted to our department. The patient's past medical history was unremarkable and there was no history of trauma. An MRI examination ... Final Diagnosis: Subcutaneous granuloma annulare.
title: Revideret Udkast til Lov om Fallit og Fallitboers Behandling
title: med yderligere Motiver
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Motzfeldt, U.A. (Ulrik Anton)
Publisher: name: Trykt hos Brögger & Christie
Year: 0

description: På tittelblad : 'Indsendt til Justitsdepartementet ved Skrivelse af 26de Novbr. 1850 fra den ved Kongl. naad. Resol. af 7de Febr. 1846 nedsatte Commission til at udarbeide et nyt Udkast til Lov om Creditvæsenet.'
Quantum Fisher Information Flow in Non-Markovian Processes of Open Systems
Creators: name: Lu, Xiao-Ming
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use the quantum Fisher information in characterizing the information flow of open quantum systems. This information-theoretic approach provides a quantitative measure to statistically distinguish Markovian and non-Markovian processes. A basic relation between the QFI flow and non-Markovianity is unveiled for quantum dynamics of open systems. For a class of time-local master equations, the exactly-analytic solution shows that the non-Markovianity is characterized by additive information sub-flows in different non-Markovian channels.
description: Final version published on Physical Review A
[Premiesøknad fra Thore Bertelsen Hage]
Creators: name: Hage, Thore Bertelsen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1776
Subjects: Hage, Thore Bertelsen

description: Premiesøknad innen temaet Jordforbedring innsendt av Thore Bertelsen Hage. Premiert med 20 Rdr.
The contribution of the survey method to the process of community organization as demonstrated by the activities of a council of social agencies
Creators: name: Weeks, Donald Joseph
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This study is concerned with the role of the survey method in assisting the citizens to participate in the planning of community welfare services. It attempts to point out how the survey can be a medium through which professional and non professional agencies and individuals are able to participate, to co-operate and to learn through the group process in the field of welfare planning. Because a Council of Social Agencies is accepted as the obvious channel through which people may come together for discussion while attempting to solve their problems, this study shows the contribution which a council can make in this regard. The study assumes the premise that any sustained interest in and planning for welfare services must accept the fact that the citizens being served have a right to be a part of the overall planning for these resources in their respective communities. Each example of a survey presented for discussion is analysed in order to show the degree of attention paid to the three criteria for a social survey: co-operation, participation and education. In its theoretical aspect, the study stresses the democratic nature of Canadian and American society and attempts to point up how social welfare and democratic principles may be co-ordinated in an effort to build a strong society. As social work philosophy recognises the dignity of the individual and his right to plan for himself, it therefore behooves the professional body to study and to analyse the ways in which it is possible to secure a wider and more effective representation from the community in the planning for welfare services. The study concludes with a summation of democratic and social work philosophy as demonstrated by the examples contained in the thesis and adds some suggestions to the local planning agency concerning the development of a more effective programme within that agency.
Supplementary documents for Network analysis data on emotional intelligence
Creators: name: Ramos-Vera, Cristian Antony
name: Barrientos, Antonio Serpa
name: Ogundokun, Roseline Oluwaseun
name: Chinchay, Leslie Egovail
name: Jamelith Salcedo Pichen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Survey on Network analysis data on emotional intelligence, stress coping strategies and anxiety symptoms in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peruvian police
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° "ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
low-rise residential buildings
reliefs
drainage arrangement
cottage settlement
engineering improvement
recreation

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ: Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°, ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°.
description: This graduation qualification work is devoted to the questions of engineering education and improvement, sanitation and dewatering in the territory of a small village. Cottage village is located in the Gatchina district of Leningrad region. The project includes: a general plan of the village organization scheme the cottage settlement relief, the development of drainage, the drainage system is also a cottage village.
Dissolving cusp forms: Higher order Fermi's Golden Rules
Creators: name: Petridis, Yiannis N.
name: Risager, Morten S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F72, 58J50

description: For a hyperbolic surface embedded eigenvalues of the Laplace operator are unstable and tend to become resonances. A sufficient dissolving condition was identified by Phillips-Sarnak and is elegantly expressed in Fermi's Golden Rule. We prove formulas for higher approximations and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for dissolving a cusp form with eigenfunction $u_j$ into a resonance. In the framework of perturbations in character varieties, we relate the result to the special values of the $L$-series $L(u_j\otimes F^n, s)$. This is the Rankin-Selberg convolution of $u_j$ with $F(z)^n$, where $F(z)$ is the antiderivative of a weight 2 cusp form. In an example we show that the above-mentioned conditions force the embedded eigenvalue to become a resonance in a punctured neighborhood of the deformation space.
description: 33 pages, typos corrected, new section added
[Premiesøknad fra Peder Pedersen Sandvignæs]
Creators: name: Sandvignæs, Peder Pedersen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1776
Subjects: Sandvignæs, Peder Pedersen

description: Premiesøknad innen temaet Jordforbedring innsendt av Peder Pedersen Sandvignæs.
Pre and postoperative ultrasonographic imaging of primary non-refluxing megaureter
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Dilatation
subject: Motility

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 5 years
description: Clinical History: A 5 year old boy presented to the Emergency Department with colicky abdominal pain and anorexia. There was no history of congenital hydronephrosis. Laboratory exams were unremarkable except for microscopic haematuria. Final Diagnosis: Primary obstructed megaureter
[Premiesøknad fra Lars Larsen Huusbye, Lars Olsen Huusbye, Gunder Engelsen Huusbye, Ole Olsen Huusbye]
Creators: name: Huusbye, Lars Larsen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1776
Subjects: Huusbye, Lars Larsen
Huseby, Lars Olsen
Huusbye, Ole Olsen
Huusbye, Gunder Engelsen

description: Premiesøknad innen temaet Jordforbedring innsendt av Lars Larsen Huusbye, Lars Olsen Huusbye, Gunder Engelsen Huusbye, Ole Olsen Huusbye.
Deciphering Spectral Fingerprints of Habitable Extrasolar Planets
Creators: name: Kaltenegger, L.
name: Selsis, F.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Lammer, H.
name: team, the Darwin Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss how we can read a planets spectrum to assess its habitability and search for the signatures of a biosphere. After a decade rich in giant exoplanet detections, observation techniques have now reached the ability to find planets of less than 10 MEarth (so called Super-Earths) that may potentially be habitable. How can we characterize those planets and assess if they are habitable? The new field of extrasolar planet search has shown an extraordinary ability to combine research by astrophysics, chemistry, biology and geophysics into a new and exciting interdisciplinary approach to understand our place in the universe. The results of a first generation mission will most likely result in an amazing scope of diverse planets that will set planet formation, evolution as well as our planet in an overall context.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, Astrobiology, 10, 1, 2010
Mapping change in large networks
Creators: name: Rosvall, M.
name: Bergstrom, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Change is a fundamental ingredient of interaction patterns in biology, technology, the economy, and science itself: Interactions within and between organisms change; transportation patterns by air, land, and sea all change; the global financial flow changes; and the frontiers of scientific research change. Networks and clustering methods have become important tools to comprehend instances of these large-scale structures, but without methods to distinguish between real trends and noisy data, these approaches are not useful for studying how networks change. Only if we can assign significance to the partitioning of single networks can we distinguish meaningful structural changes from random fluctuations. Here we show that bootstrap resampling accompanied by significance clustering provides a solution to this problem. To connect changing structures with the changing function of networks, we highlight and summarize the significant structural changes with alluvial diagrams and realize de Solla Price's vision of mapping change in science: studying the citation pattern between about 7000 scientific journals over the past decade, we find that neuroscience has transformed from an interdisciplinary specialty to a mature and stand-alone discipline.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
A superconducting switch for insertion devices with variable period length
Creators: name: Holubek, T.
name: Baumbach, T.
name: Casalbuoni, S.
name: Gerstl, S.
name: Grau, A.
name: Hagelstein, M.
name: Jauregui, D. Saez De
name: Boffo, C.
name: Walter, W.
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2011

description: Superconducting insertion devices (IDs) are very attractive for synchrotron light sources since they offer the possibility to enhance the tuning range and functionality significantly by period length switching. Period length switching can be realized by reversing the current in a separately powered subset of the superconducting windings. So far, the first demonstration mock-up coil allowing period length tripling was fabricated and tested successfully. Here, we report on the feasibility of superconducting switches built to operate in a liquid helium bath and under conduction cooled conditions.
Coarctation of Lateral Ventricles: MRI Findings
Creators: name: Koc, Gonca
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Normal variants
subject: Cysts

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 7 years
description: Clinical History: A 7-year-old boy was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of a headache. There was no abnormality on physical examination. Final Diagnosis: Coarctation of the lateral ventricles
Monomial Crystals and Partition Crystals
Creators: name: Tingley, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently Fayers introduced a large family of combinatorial realizations of the fundamental crystal for affine sl(n), where the vertices are indexed by certain partitions. He showed that special cases of this construction agree with the Misra-Miwa realization and with Berg's ladder crystal. Here we show that another special case is naturally isomorphic to a realization using Nakajima's monomial crystal.
description: 4 figures; v2: minor edits for clarity; v3: published version
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð°Ð»Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¨ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ
ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½
ÐÐ°Ð»Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð°Ð»Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð°Ð»Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð°Ð»Â» Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ 3D-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº: ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Simufact Forming. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð°Ð»Â» Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ²ÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðº, Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÐµÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°.
title: Rezension: "Das schlesische Riesengebirge. Die Polonisierung einer Landschaft nach 1945"/ Mateusz J. Hartwich. Köln: Böhlau, 2012. ISBN 978-3-412-20753-3
Creators: name: Scharnholz, Lars
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Um es gleich vorweg zu nehmen: „Das Schlesische Riesengebirge“ von Mateusz J. Hartwich ist ein Genuss für alle, die sich beruflich oder aus privaten Gründen mit der deutsch-polnischen Nachbarschaft auseinandersetzen. Und es ist eine Pflichtlektüre für alle, bei denen der Reichtum europäischer Kulturvielfalt jenseits nationaler Grenzziehungen noch immer nicht angekommen ist. Das Thema des Buches ist klar abgegrenzt. Es geht um die Aneignung der Riesengebirgsregion durch die neuen polnischen Bewohner nach 1945. Besonders berücksichtigt wird der Tourismus. Doch Mateusz Hartwich wählt keinen bequemen Weg. Es bleibt nicht bei der simplen chronologischen Beschreibung der Ereignisse und einer abstrakten Einschätzung der Entwicklung. Der Autor sieht genau hin, erzählt Anekdoten, wertet Archivalien aus, liest Reiseführer, studiert Planungsunterlagen, Wanderkarten, Souvenirs und Sammelbilder. Und er macht sich vor Ort ein eigenes Bild. Dass dabei immer wieder der Blickwinkel zwischen den neuen polnischen und den wenigen verbliebenen deutschen Bewohnern, der polnischen Zentralregierung, den Riesengebirgsbewohnern der damaligen Tschechoslowakei sowie den deutschen Altbewohnern, die nunmehr weiter westlich leben, gewechselt wird, fällt Mateusz Hartwich erstaunlich leicht. Man hat den Eindruck, dass ihm die Perspektivwechsel tatsächlich Freude machen.
title: Recenzja: "Kobiety (w) nauce. Problem płci we współczesnej filozofii nauki i w praktyce badawczej"/ Aleksandra Derra. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, 2013. ISBN 978-83-7383-669-3
Creators: name: Bieńkowska, Małgorzata
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Publikacja „Kobiety (w) nauce. Problem płci we współczesnej filozofii nauki i w praktyce badawczej" stawia sobie za główny cel ukazanie złożoności i głębi relacji między takimi zagadnieniami jak płeć i nauka. Jak pisze autorka książki: „Formułowanie w filozofii teorii na temat nauki, jej funkcjonowania i stosowanych w niej metod niemal zawsze skutkowało uogólnieniem, idealizacją, pomijaniem istotnych szczegółów. W niniejszej książce chcę skupić się właśnie na szczegółach, niuansach, pokazać skomplikowanie analizowanej materii, uwikłanie jej w metody prowadzenia rozważań bądź badań, na niedopowiedzianych założeniach" (s. 10). Kategoria gender, czy szerzej rozważania o znaczeniu płci w świetle nauki, jest w Polsce stosunkowo nową domeną badawczą. Choć tradycja badań nad płcią, jej znaczeniem w różnych kontekstach społecznych, była prowadzona również wcześniej, to dopiero u schyłku lat 90-tych XX wieku widać znaczące skupienie (przede wszystkim) badaczek na tym obszarze refleksji. Badania nad płcią długo pozostawały poza głównym nurtem w polskiej nauce.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ðµ Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¶ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ñ Ð°Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð¾
Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³
Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°, ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ðº ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°. Ð¡ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ S-Se Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð², Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° Ð½Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ. ÐÐ·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ p-ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ðº As, Sb, Bi (Ð¿Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ñ) ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ As Ð² ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° S-Se Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð².
title: Rezension: "Links in Polen. Krytyka Polityczna und die Tradition der osteuropäischen Intelligenz"/ Klaudia Hanisch. Stuttgart: ibidem, 2013. ISBN 9783838204338
Creators: name: Spohn, Max
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Wie nennen wir die Epoche, in der wir leben? Was bedeutet uns die Postmoderne? Wie viel Moderne steckt noch in diesem Wort? Welche Antworten geben darauf Historiker, Philosophen und Politikwissenschaftler? Diese Fragen stehen im Mittelpunkt der Studie von Klaudia Hanisch über das 2002 gegründete Denkkollektiv Krytyka Polityczna (Die politische Kritik). Zu jener Zeit trat eine Gruppe von Studenten aus dem Umfeld des Instituts für Soziologie und Philosophie an der Universität Warschau zusammen, um die Tradition der polnischen engagierten Intelligenz wiederzubeleben. Die „künstlichen“ Grenzen zwischen Politik, Wissenschaft und Kultur sollten überwunden und eine alternative Erzählung zur Expertenkultur der Transformationsära entwickelt werden. Nach den Parlamentswahlen von 2005, die als Wahl zwischen „Gott und Markt“ empfunden wurde, sollte ein Gegenentwurf sowohl zur „zutiefst pessimistischen Weltsicht“ (S. 21) des nationalkonservativen Lagers als auch zum wirtschaftsliberalen Pragmatismus der Bürgerplattform von Donald Tusk entwickelt werden.
title: Review: "Stadion, miasto, kultura. Euro 2012 i przemiany kultury polskiej: Euro przed "świętem"- rok 2011"/ Wojciech J.Burszta. Warszawa: Narodowe Centrum Kultury, 2012. ISBN 8361587861
Creators: name: Rudnicka, Alicja
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Sport, albeit one of the most important cultural practices in the life of a society, in Poland seems to be a subject that remains poorly researched. This shortage is visible not only among contemporary cultural studies publications; sociological or ethnological literature cannot boast of many studies on this topic, either. The authors of the book “Stadium-City-Culture:Euro 2012 and the Transformation of Polish Culture" analyze an important sporting event, the EURO 2012 championship, to try to fill this gap in Polish social sciences. The reviewed book, the result of a research project organized by the Observatory Foundation and the Public Space Research Institute at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw, absolutely does not treat the sport as a one-dimensional problem. The researchers tried to grasp the broad spectrum of aspects of the phenomenon, taking it as a part of culture that can strongly affect public awareness. At the same time, they manage to avoid taking a negative approach to football fans, a view seen particularly frequently in the media.
Reaction plane angle dependence of dihadron azimuthal correlations from a multiphase transport model calculation
Creators: name: Li, W.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Cai, X. Z.
name: Chen, J. H.
name: Huang, H. Z.
name: Ma, G. L.
name: Zhong, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dihadron azimuthal angle correlations relative to the reaction plane have been investigated in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV using a multi-phase transport model (AMPT). Such reaction plane azimuthal angle dependent correlations can shed light on path-length effect of energy loss of high transverse momentum particles propagating through the hot dense medium. The correlations vary with the trigger particle azimuthal angle with respect to the reaction plane direction, $ϕ_{s}=ϕ_{T}-Ψ_{EP}$, which is consistent with the experimental observation by the STAR collaboration. The dihadron azimuthal angle correlation functions on the away side of the trigger particle present a distinct evolution from a single peak to a broad, possibly double peak, structure when the trigger particle direction goes from in-plane to out-of-plane of the reaction plane. The away-side angular correlation functions are asymmetric with respect to the back-to-back direction in some regions of $ϕ_{s}$, which could provide insight on testing $v_{1}$ method to reconstruct the reaction plane. In addition, both the root-mean-square width ($W_{rms}$) of the away-side correlation distribution and the splitting parameter $D$ between the away-side double peaks increase slightly with $ϕ_{s}$, and the average transverse momentum of the away-side associated hadrons shows a strong $ϕ_{s}$ dependence. Our results indicate that strong parton cascade and resultant energy loss could play an important role for the appearance of a double-peak structure in the dihadron azimuthal angular correlation function on the away side of the trigger particle.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
title: ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð­ÑÐ¸Ðº
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ MATLAB

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
ÐÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸:
1. ÐÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
2. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
3. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐ¿ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ LaSalle ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸.
4. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ MATLAB Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ CVXsdpt3 solver.
Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°.
Pure spinor computation towards open string three-loop
Creators: name: Park, I. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recent results in the pure spinor formulation, we lay out a ground-work towards the full momentum space amplitudes of open superstrings at three-loop. After briefly reviewing the one-loop amplitude, we directly work out the two-loop and reproduce the result that was obtained by a symmetry argument. For the three-loop, first we use the two-loop regulator as a warm-up exercise. The result vanishes. We then employ the regulator that has been recently proposed by Aisaka and Berkovits (AB). It is noted that the terms in higher power in $\frac{1}{λ\barλ}$ that render the two-loop regulator disqualified for the three-loop do not contribute. This with a few other indications suggests a possibility that the AB regulator might also lead to a vanishing result. Nevertheless, we argue that it is possible to acquire the three-loop amplitude, and present a result that we anticipate to be the three-loop amplitude.
description: 41 pages, latex, cosmetic changes
title: Recenzja: "Siedmiu wspaniałych. Poczet pierwszych sekretarzy KC PZPR"/ Jerzy Eisler. Warszawa: Czerwone i Czarne, 2014. ISBN 978-83-7700-042-7
Creators: name: Czartoryska, Jolanta
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Jerzy Eisler (rocznik 1952), profesor historii, obecnie dyrektor Oddziału Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Warszawie, jeden z bardziej aktywnych i znanych badaczy dziejów Polski Ludowej powstałej po 1945 roku, będący koordynatorem ogólnopolskiego projektu badawczego Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej pod nazwą „Struktury i działalność Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej", napisał książkę pod prowokacyjnie brzmiącym tytułem „Siedmiu wspaniałych". W formie krótkich esejów historycznych przedstawił w niej działalność wszystkich siedmiu pierwszych sekretarzy, którzy stali na czele Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej (PZPR) począwszy od jej powstania w 1948 roku, a więc Bolesława Bieruta, Edwarda Ochaba, Władysława Gomułkę, Edwarda Gierka, Stanisława Kanię, Wojciecha Jaruzelskiego i Mieczysława Rakowskiego.
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹
Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸. ÐÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
On the Thermodynamic Geometry of Hot QCD
Creators: name: Bellucci, Stefano
name: Chandra, Vinod
name: Tiwari, Bhupendra Nath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nature of the covariant thermodynamic geometry arising from the free energy of hot QCD. We systematically analyze the underlying equilibrium thermodynamic configurations of the free energy of 2- and 3-flavor hot QCD with or without including thermal fluctuations in the neighborhood of the QCD transition temperature. We show that there exists a well-defined thermodynamic geometric notion for QCD thermodynamics. The geometry thus obtained has no singularity as an intrinsic Riemannian manifold. We further show that there is a close connection of this geometric approach with the existing studies of correlations and quark number susceptibilities in hot QCD.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, Keywords: Thermodynamic Geometry, Hot QCD, Quasi-particles, PACS: 12.38.-t; 05.70.Fh; 02.40.Ky; 12.40.Ee
[Premiesøknad fra Friderich Joensen Asbøll og Ewen Willichsen Loe]
Creators: name: Asbøll, Friderich Joensen
name: Loe, Ewen Willichsen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1776
Subjects: Asbøll, Friderich Joensen
Loe, Ewen Willichsen

description: Premiesøknad innen temaet Jordforbedring og Stengjerde innsendt av Friderich Joensen Asbøll og Ewen Willichsen Loe.
Characteristic classes of Q-manifolds: classification and applications
Creators: name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
name: Mosman, E. A.
name: Sharapov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58Z05

description: A $Q$-manifold $M$ is a supermanifold endowed with an odd vector field $Q$ squaring to zero. The Lie derivative $L_Q$ along $Q$ makes the algebra of smooth tensor fields on $M$ into a differential algebra. In this paper, we define and study the invariants of $Q$-manifolds called characteristic classes. These take values in the cohomology of the operator $L_Q$ and, given an affine symmetric connection with curvature $R$, can be represented by universal tensor polynomials in the repeated covariant derivatives of $Q$ and $R$ up to some finite order. As usual, the characteristic classes are proved to be independent of the choice of the affine connection used to define them. The main result of the paper is a complete classification of the intrinsic characteristic classes, which, by definition, do not vanish identically on flat $Q$-manifolds. As an illustration of the general theory we interpret some of the intrinsic characteristic classes as anomalies in the BV and BFV-BRST quantization methods of gauge theories. An application to the theory of (singular) foliations is also discussed.
description: 42 pages, journal version
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑ Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â 864 ÐºÐ³ Ð² ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸, Ð½Ð° ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÐºÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.