cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Catastrophic costs of tuberculosis care in a population with internal migrants in China
Creators: name: Lu, Liping
name: Jiang, Qi
name: Hong, Jianjun
name: Jin, Xiaoping
name: Gao, Qian
name: Bang, Heejung
name: DeRiemer, Kathryn
name: Yang, Chongguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Epidemiology Questionnaire of Tuberculosis Patients Costs Study
Cry1Ab/Ac proteins released from subspecies of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and transgenic Bt-rice in different paddy soils
Creators: name: Liu, Ling
name: Knauth, Stefan
name: Wu, Longhua
name: Eickhorst, Thilo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: As Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are entomopathogenic bacteria for use as biological insecticide and serve as a main source for genetically modified crops, it is imperative to investigate fate of Bt-toxins (Cry-proteins) released in soil. Four differently textured paddy soils, i.e. sandy loam, loam, silt loam and silty clay, were selected to investigate production and release of Cry-proteins by two Bt-strains (subspecies thuringiensis and kurstaki) and by transgenic Bt-rice (cultivar TT51-1). After amended with Cry-proteins, soil can adsorb proteins while sorption rate was variable among different paddy soils, with the highest amount of Cry-proteins in the silty clay soil. During the period of incubation with Bt-strains, the silty clay soil showed significant accumulation of Cry-proteins. Additionally, level of Cry-protein production was different between two Bt-strains. Inactivation of indigenous microorganisms in the soil samples led to slightly higher production of Cry-proteins by Bt-strains in all four soil types. Cry-proteins were released via root exudates of transgenic Bt-rice in sterile hydroponic culture and in non-sterile soils throughout the growth of plants. Protein release significantly varied among different paddy soils, up to 34.9 ng Cry-proteins g−1 soil in clayey soil. It indicates differently textured paddy soils reflect variable sorption, persistence, and accumulation of Cry-proteins.
Nephrotoma nigrostylata Alexander 1935
Creators: name: Men, Qiulei
name: Yu, Dong
name: Sun, Mengwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Nephrotoma
Nephrotoma nigrostylata

description: Nephrotoma nigrostylata Alexander, 1935 (Figs 53–60)
 Nephrotoma nigrostylata Alexander, 1935b: 204 (original description); Yang et al., 2006: 446 (redescription).
Redescription. Hypopygium with tergite ninth and sternite ninth fused at basal two thirds (Fig. 53). Tergite ninth medially concaved in a shallowly V-shaped notch, producing into two flattened black lobes on posterior margin; ventral surface of lobes toothed, tooth extending to media region of posterior margin (Figs 54–55). Outer gonostylus slender, widened basally, narrowed to tip, acute and curved apically, its ventral margin equipped with three or four denticles (Figs 53, 55–56). Inner gonostylus strongly curved dorsally in C-shaped, apical half enlarged, truncated apically, dorsal edge with a conical process (con pr) and an elongated lobe (el lb), posterolateral part appearing as a black obtuse lobe (Figs 55–57). Sternite eighth having an elongated triangular lobe, tongue-shaped in caudal view, directed ventral (Figs 53, 55). Sternite ninth more massive than tergite ninth, split laterally, deeply concaved on posterior margin (Figs 53, 55). Aedeagal guide acute at tip, gonapophyses enlarged at apex, its inner margin straight, outer margin denticulate (Fig. 55). Semen pump with ejaculatory apodeme divided by a deeply V-shaped notch into two lobes, each lobe obtuse apically, with a raised ridge medially (Fig. 58). Posterior immovable apodeme slightly S-shaped, widened at base, almost same length to ejaculatory apodeme (Figs 59–60). Anterior immovable apodeme massive and obtuse apically in lateral view (Figs 59–60). Aedeagus restricted in eighth and ninth abdominal segments, more than seven times longer than semen pump, almost same thickness throughout except filiform apical region (Fig. 53).
Material examined. 1♂, China, Anhui, Huangshan, Fangcun, 29.V.2020, leg. Qiulei Men.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou).
 Remarks. The species shares the presence of tonglike lobe on sternite eighth with N. parvirostra Alexander, 1924, widely distributed in the Eastpalaearctic Region including China. It distinctly differs from the latter species by the tergite ninth with two black flattened lobes on lateral corners (without such lobe in N. parvirostra), the outer gonostylus with three or four denticles on ventral margin (without such denticle in N. parvirostra), and the inner gonostylus without dorsal crest (with distinctly serrated dorsal crest in N. parvirostra).
description: Published as part of Men, Qiulei, Yu, Dong & Sun, Mengwei, 2023, Description of a new species in the genus Nephrotoma (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Tipulidae) from China, with redescriptions of hypopygiums of six species, pp. 249-263 in Zoological Systematics 48 (3) on pages 257-262, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023304, http://zenodo.org/record/10941824
Phanera praesignis de Wit, Reinwardtia
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera praesignis

description: Phanera praesignis (Ridl.) de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 444. 1956.
Bauhinia praesignis Ridley, Fl., Malay Penins.: 305. 1925.
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Black holes, complexity and quantum chaos
Creators: name: Magan, Javier M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study aspects of black holes and quantum chaos through the behavior of computational costs, which are distance notions in the manifold of unitaries of the theory. To this end, we enlarge Nielsen geometric approach to quantum computation and provide metrics for finite temperature/energy scenarios and CFT's. From the framework, it is clear that costs can grow in two different ways: operator vs `simple' growths. The first type mixes operators associated to different penalties, while the second does not. Important examples of simple growths are those related to symmetry transformations, and we describe the costs of rotations, translations, and boosts. For black holes, this analysis shows how infalling particle costs are controlled by the maximal Lyapunov exponent, and motivates a further bound on the growth of chaos. The analysis also suggests a correspondence between proper energies in the bulk and average `local' scaling dimensions in the boundary. Finally, we describe these complexity features from a dual perspective. Using recent results on SYK we compute a lower bound to the computational cost growth in SYK at infinite temperature. At intermediate times it is controlled by the Lyapunov exponent, while at long times it saturates to a linear growth, as expected from the gravity description.
description: 30 pages
Additional file 1: of Influence of ecological factors on the presence of a triatomine species associated with the arboreal habitat of a host of Trypanosoma cruzi
Creators: name: Ocaña-Mayorga, Sofía
name: Simón Lobos
name: Crespo-Pérez, Verónica
name: Villacís, Anita
name: C. Miguel Pinto
name: Grijalva, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1. Tree diversity and presence of squirrel nests. Multi-model inference data used to evaluate the preference of nesting site based on the ecological characteristics of the presence or absence of squirrel nests. (DOCX 46 kb)
Reducing Chiral Symmetry Violations in Lattice QCD with Domain-Wall Fermions
Creators: name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inverse of the fermion matrix squared is used to define a transfer matrix for domain-wall fermions. When the domain-wall height $M$ is bigger than one, the transfer matrix is complex. Slowly suppressed chiral symmetry violations may then arise from all eigenvalues of the transfer matrix which are located near the unit circle. Using a variable lattice spacing for the fifth coordinate we enforce the strict positivity of the transfer matrix for any $M$. We furthermore propose a modified pseudo-fermion action, aimed to decrease the density of close-to-unity eigenvalues of the (positive) transfer matrix, at the price of a small renormalization of the coupling constant. We explain why these changes may reduce chiral symmetry violations in lattice QCD simulations.
description: LaTeX, 18 pages
Magnetic field distribution in magnetars
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Debarati
name: Novak, Jerome
name: Oertel, Micaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an axisymmetric numerical code, we perform an extensive study of the magnetic field configurations in non-rotating neutron stars, varying the mass, magnetic field strength and the equation of state. We find that the monopolar (spherically symmetric) part of the norm of the magnetic field can be described by a single profile, that we fit by a simple eighth-order polynomial, as a function of the star's radius. This new generic profile applies remarkably well to all magnetized neutron star configurations built on hadronic equations of state. We then apply this profile to build magnetized neutron stars in spherical symmetry, using a modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) system of equations. This new formalism produces slightly better results in terms of mass-radius diagrams than previous attempts to add magnetic terms to these equations. However, we show that such approaches are less accurate than usual, non-magnetized TOV models, and that consistent models must depart from spherical symmetry. Thus, our `universal' magnetic field profile is intended to serve as a tool for nuclear physicists to obtain estimates of magnetic field inside neutron stars, as a function of radial depth, in order to deduce its influence on composition and related properties. It possesses the advantage of being based on magnetic field distributions from realistic self-consistent computations, which are solutions of Maxwell's equations.
Heavy quark photoproduction in the semihard QCD approach and the unintegrated gluon distribution
Creators: name: Lipatov, A. V.
name: Saleev, V. A.
name: Zotov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Processes of heavy quark photoproduction at HERA energies are considered using the semihard (k_T factorization) QCD approach with emphasis of the BFKL dynamics of gluon distributions. We investigate the dependences of the total cross section of heavy quark photoproduction and also p_T, and rapidity distributions on different forms of the unintegrated gluon distribution. We present a comparision of the theoretical results with available H1 and ZEUS experimental data for charm and beauty photoproductions.
description: LaTeX2e, 9 pages plus 10 figs using epsfig.sty
Markov chain random fields, spatial Bayesian networks, and optimal neighborhoods for simulation of categorical fields
Creators: name: Li, Weidong
name: Zhang, Chuanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Markov chain random field (MCRF) model/theory provides a non-linear spatial Bayesian updating solution at the neighborhood nearest data level for simulating categorical spatial variables. In the MCRF solution, the spatial dependencies among nearest data and the central random variable is a probabilistic directed acyclic graph that conforms to a neighborhood-based Bayesian network on spatial data. By selecting different neighborhood sizes and structures, applying the spatial conditional independence assumption to nearest neighbors, or incorporating ancillary information, one may construct specific MCRF models based on the MCRF general solution for various application purposes. Simplified MCRF models based on assuming the spatial conditional independence of nearest data involve only spatial transition probabilities, and one can implement them easily in sequential simulations. In this article, we prove the spatial Bayesian network characteristic of MCRFs, and test the optimal neighborhoods under the spatial conditional independence assumption. The testing results indicate that the quadrantal (i.e., one nearest datum per quadrant) neighborhood is generally the best choice for the simplified MCRF solution, performing better than other sectored neighborhoods and non-sectored neighborhoods with regard to simulation accuracy and pattern rationality.
Additional file 1: of Prices, peers, and perceptions (P3): study protocol for improved biomass cookstove project in northern Ghana
Creators: name: Dickinson, Katherine
name: Dalaba, Maxwell
name: Brown, Zachary S.
name: Alirigia, Rex
name: Coffey, Evan R.
name: Mesenbring, Elise
name: Manies Achazanaga
name: Agao, Desmond
name: Moro Ali
name: Kanyomse, Ernest
name: Awaregya, Julius
name: Adagenera, Clifford
name: Aburiya, John
name: Gubilla, Bernard
name: Oduro, Abraham
name: Hannigan, Michael P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Informed Consent statement for the P3 project. (PDF 667Â kb)
Overview of attacks against civilian infrastructure during the Syrian civil war, 2012–2018
Creators: name: Muzzall, Evan
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Attacks on health
subject: Strategic attacks
subject: Violence
subject: Conflict
subject: Syria

description: Background Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed during the Syrian civil war and millions more displaced along with an unconscionable amount of destroyed civilian infrastructure.

Methods We aggregate attack data from Airwars, Physicians for Human Rights and the Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition/Insecurity Insight to provide a summary of attacks against civilian infrastructure during the years 2012–2018. Specifically, we explore relationships between date of attack, governorate, perpetrator and weapon for 2689 attacks against five civilian infrastructure classes: healthcare, private, public, school and unknown. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) via squared cosine distance, k-means clustering of the MCA row coordinates, binomial lasso classification and Cramer’s V coefficients are used to produce and investigate these correlations.

Results Frequencies and proportions of attacks against the civilian infrastructure classes by year, governorate, perpetrator and weapon are presented. MCA results identify variation along the first two dimensions for the variables year, governorate, perpetrator and healthcare infrastructure in four topics of interest: (1) Syrian government attacks against healthcare infrastructure, (2) US-led Coalition offensives in Raqqa in 2017, (3) Russian violence in Aleppo in 2016 and (4) airstrikes on non-healthcare infrastructure. These topics of interest are supported by results of the k-means clustering, binomial lasso classification and Cramer’s V coefficients.

Discussion Findings suggest that violence against healthcare infrastructure correlates strongly with specific perpetrators. We hope that the results of this study provide researchers with valuable data and insights that can be used in future analyses to better understand the Syrian conflict.
Worldline Path Integrals for Fermions with Scalar, Pseudoscalar and Vector Couplings
Creators: name: D'Hoker, Eric
name: Gagne, Darius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic derivation is given of the worldline path integrals for the effective action of a multiplet of Dirac fermions interacting with general matrix-valued classical background scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector gauge fields. The first path integral involves worldline fermions with antiperiodic boundary conditions on the worldline loop and generates the real part of the one loop (Euclidean) effective action. The second path integral involves worldline fermions with periodic boundary conditions and generates the imaginary part of the (Euclidean) effective action, i.e. the phase of the fermion functional determinant. Here we also introduce a new regularization for the phase of functional determinants resembling a heat-kernel regularization. Compared to the known special cases, our worldline Lagrangians have a number of new interaction terms; the validity of some of these terms is checked in perturbation theory. In particular, we obtain the leading order contribution (in the heavy mass expansion) to the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, which generates the chiral anomaly.
description: 23 pages, Plain Tex, no macros needed, some minor changes and some references added
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, resistance, and treatment of infections by Candida auris
Creators: name: Cortegiani, Andrea
name: Misseri, Giovanni
name: Fasciana, Teresa
name: Giammanco, Anna
name: Giarratano, Antonino
name: Chowdhary, Anuradha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Flow diagram of the systematic search. (PDF 44Â kb)
Additional file 8: of Membrane associated collagen XIII promotes cancer metastasis and enhances anoikis resistance
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Fredericks, Tricia
name: Xiong, Gaofeng
name: Qi, Yifei
name: Rychahou, Piotr
name: Li, Jia-Da
name: Pihlajaniemi, Taina
name: Xu, Wei
name: Xu, Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Co-culture tumorsphere forming efficiency analysis. Quantification data showing tumorsphere forming efficiency of GFP-labeled MDA-MB-231 vector control cells mixed with wild type MDA-MB-231 cells (1:1), GFP-labeled Col13−/− MDA-MB-231 cells alone, and GFP-labeled Col13−/− MDA-MB-231 mixed with wild type MDA-MB-231 cells (1:1). Each group had the same amount of cells plated on poly-HEMA coated dishes, and GFP-labeled tumorsphere was counted, and the tumorsphere number of GFP-labeled Col13−/− MDA-MB-231alone group was divided by 2. Data are presented as the mean ± s.e.m. n = 3; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. n.s., no significance. (PDF 1452 kb)
The Statistics of the BATSE Spectral Features
Creators: name: Band, D.
name: Matteson, J.
name: Briggs, M.
name: Paciesas, W.
name: Pendleton, G.
name: Preece, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absence of a BATSE line detection in a gamma-ray burst spectrum during the mission's first six years has led to a statistical analysis of the occurrence of lines in the BATSE burst database; this statistical analysis will still be relevant if lines are detected. We review our methodology, and present new simulations of line detectability as a function of the line parameters. We also discuss the calculation of the number of ``trials'' in the BATSE database, which is necessary for our line detection criteria.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, AIPPROC LaTeX, to appear in "Gamma-Ray Bursts, 4th Huntsville Symposium," eds. C. Meegan, R. Preece and T. Koshut
Galaxy formation in the Planck Millennium: the atomic hydrogen content of dark matter halos
Creators: name: Baugh, C. M.
name: Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
name: Lagos, Claudia D. P.
name: Lacey, Cedric G.
name: Helly, John
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Benson, Andrew
name: Bower, Richard
name: Cole, Shaun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recalibrations of the GALFORM semi-analytical model of galaxy formation in a new N-body simulation with the Planck cosmology. The Planck Millennium simulation uses more than 128 billion particles to resolve the matter distribution in a cube of $800$ Mpc on a side, which contains more than 77 million dark matter haloes with mass greater than $2.12 \times 10^{9} h^{-1} {\rm M_{\odot}}$ at the present day. Only minor changes to a very small number of model parameters are required in the recalibration. We present predictions for the atomic hydrogen content (HI) of dark matter halos, which is a key input into the calculation of the HI intensity mapping signal expected from the large-scale structure of the Universe. We find that the HI mass $-$ halo mass relation displays a clear break at the halo mass above which AGN heating suppresses gas cooling, $\approx 3 \times 10^{11} h^{-1} M_{\rm \odot}$. Below this halo mass, the HI content of haloes is dominated by the central galaxy; above this mass it is the combined HI content of satellites that prevails. We find that the HI mass - halo mass relation changes little with redshift up to $z=3$. The bias of HI sources shows a scale dependence that gets more pronounced with increasing redshift.
description: 17 pages, accepted by MNRAS
The AdS/CFT Correspondence for the Massive Rarita-Schwinger Field
Creators: name: Matlock, P.
name: Viswanathan, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete solution to the massive Rarita-Schwinger field equation in anti-de Sitter space is constructed, and used in the AdS/CFT correspondence to calculate the correlators for the boundary conformal field theory. It is found that when no condition is imposed on the field solution, there appear two different boundary conformal field operators, one coupling to a Rarita-Schwinger field and the other to a Dirac field. These two operators are seen to have different scaling dimensions, with that of the spinor-coupled operator exhibiting non-analytic mass dependence.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, Minor typos corrected at beginning of sec. 2
Masses and radii of four very low mass stars in F+M eclipsing binary systems
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Priyanka
name: Sharma, Rishikesh
name: Chakraborty, Abhijit
name: Anandarao, B. G.
name: Prasad, Neelam J. S. S. V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eclipsing Binaries (EBs) with one of the companions as very low mass stars (VLMS or M dwarfs) are testbeds to substantiate stellar models and evolutionary theories. Here, we present four EB candidates with F type primaries, namely, SAO 106989, HD 24465, EPIC 211682657 and HD 205403, identified from different photometry missions, SuperWasp, KELT, Kepler 2 (K2) and STEREO. Using the high-resolution spectrograph, PARAS, at the 1.2 m telescope at Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India, we hereby report the detection of four VLMS as companions to the four EBs. We performed spectroscopic analysis and found the companion masses to be $0.256\pm0.005$, $0.233\pm0.002$, $0.599\pm0.017$, and $0.406\pm0.005 M_{\odot}$ for SAO 106989, HD 24465, EPIC 211682657 and HD 205403 respectively. We determined orbital periods of $4.39790\pm0.00001$, $7.19635\pm0.00002$, $3.142023\pm0.000003$ and $2.444949\pm0.000001$~d and eccentricities of $0.248\pm0.005$, $0.208\pm0.002$, $0.0097\pm0.0008$ and $0.002\pm0.002$ for EBs SAO 106989, HD 24465, EPIC 211682657 and HD 205403 respectively. The radius derived by modeling the photometry data are $0.326\pm0.012~R_{\odot}$ for SAO 106989, $0.244\pm0.001 R_{\odot}$ for HD 24465, $0.566\pm0.005 R_{\odot}$ for EPIC 211682657, and $0.444\pm0.014 R_{\odot}$ for HD 205403. The radii of HD 24465B and EPIC 211682657B have been measured by precise KEPLER photometry and are consistent with theory within error bars. However, the radii of SAO 106989B and HD 205403B, measured by KELT and STEREO photometry, are $17-20\%$ higher than those predicted by theory. A brief comparison of the results of the current work is made with the M dwarfs already studied in literature.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 5 of Identification of WRKY transcription factor family genes in Pinus massoniana Lamb. and their expression patterns and functions in response to drought stress
Creators: name: Sun, Shuang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Yang, Zhangqi
name: Lu, Jingyu
name: Wu, Dongshan
name: Luo, Qunfeng
name: Jia, Jie
name: Tan, Jianhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 2. Effects of exogenous hormones at different concentrations on biomass and root-shoot ratio of Pinus massoniana (19–214 and 19–220) under drought stress.
Radio Study of X-ray Clusters I: A3528 --- a pre-merging cluster in the core of the Shapley Supercluster
Creators: name: Reid, A. D.
name: Hunstead, R. W.
name: Pierre, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of an extensive radio--IR--optical--X-ray study of ROSAT clusters of galaxies in the Hydra region we have observed the bimodal Abell cluster A3528, located in the core of the Shapley Supercluster (z ~ 0.053), with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope at 843 MHz and the Australia Telescope Compact Array at 1.4 and 2.4 GHz. This is part I in a series of papers which look at the relationship between the radio and X-ray emission in samples of ROSAT selected clusters. The radio source characteristics --- tailed morphologies and steep spectra --- are consistent with the effects of a dense intra-cluster medium and the pre-merging environment of A3528. In particular, we present evidence that the minor member of the radio loud dumbbell galaxy located at the centre of the northern component of A3528 is on a plunging orbit. We speculate that this orbit may have been induced by the tidal interactions between the merging components of A3528. In addition, the radio source associated with the dominant member of the dumbbell galaxy exhibits many of the characteristics of Compact Steep Spectrum sources. We argue that the radio emission from this source was triggered 10^6 yr ago by tidal interactions between the two members of the dumbbell galaxy, strengthening the argument that CSS sources are young. Re-analysis of the archive pointed PSPC data using multi-resolution filtering suggests the presence of an AGN and/or a cooling flow in the southern component of A3528.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages with 16 figures, uses mn.sty, accepted MNRAS
Preconditioning of Improved and ``Perfect'' Fermion Actions
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Eicker, N.
name: Frommer, A.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Medeke, B.
name: Schilling, K.
name: Weuffen, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a locally-lexicographic SSOR preconditioner to accelerate the parallel iterative solution of linear systems of equations for two improved discretizations of lattice fermions: the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert scheme where a non-constant block-diagonal term is added to the Wilson fermion matrix and renormalization group improved actions which incorporate couplings beyond nearest neighbors of the lattice fermion fields. In case (i) we find the block llssor-scheme to be more effective by a factor about 2 than odd-even preconditioned solvers in terms of convergence rates, at beta=6.0. For type (ii) actions, we show that our preconditioner accelerates the iterative solution of a linear system of hypercube fermions by a factor of 3 to 4.
description: 27 pages, Latex, 17 Figures included
Additional file 1: of Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders
Creators: name: Bach, Bo
name: First, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Essential features and examples of ICD-11 levels of personality disturbance, including “None” and “Personality Difficulty”. (PDF 114 kb)
Corniphora Liu 2023, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Guangchun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Corniphora

description: Corniphora gen. nov.
 Type species. Corniphora yanbianensis sp. nov.
 Description. Frons higher than wide, shiny; median furrow present. Frontal setation reduced. Ocellar triangle slightly raised and ocelli developed. Compound eyes large, setulose. First flagellomere extremely long, horn-like; arista apical, short; pedicel long, rod-shaped, concealed in first flagellomere. Anepisternum bare, divided. Scuttellum with two pairs of setae. Fore tibia with a row of short setulae. Mid tibia without isolated setae. Hind tibia with a dorsal palisade, and a row of anterodorsal setulae and a row of posterodorsal setulae. Wing with vein C up to half of wing; Sc absent; R 2+3 present; Alula with setae. Male terminalia small and partially retracted into segment VI. Epandrium asymmetrical. Hypandrium bilobular, basal setulae absent. Anal tube long, with terminal setae.
 Etymology. The genus name is derived from the Latin words " cornus " (horn) and " phora " (scuttle fly), which indicates the characters of antenna.
Distribution. China (Jilin).
 Remarks. In the latest key to the world genera (Disney, 1994), the new genus runs to couplet 16, to the genus Iridophora Disney, 1986, but the first flagellomere is obviously elongated, vein R 2+3 present, Rs and R 1 are not parallel, and fore tarsomere 5 is normal. In the key to Palaearctic genera (Disney, 1998), it will run to couplet 54, where neither option applies. If the first flagellomere features are ignored, this genus is similar to the genus Phalacrotophora Enderlein, 1912, in form of frons, dorsal palisade and anterodorsal and posterodorsal rows of setulae of hind tibia, and male teminalia. However, the elongate antenna and a short apical arista can distinguish the new species from the latter. The Phylogeny of the new genus is unknown. It may belong to the subfamily Metopininae Rondani and the tribe Gymnophorini Enderlein (Disney, 2003). However, this classification requires further data support and more evidence. The discovery of female of this genus would be particularly helpful on the problem’s clarification.
description: Published as part of Liu, Guangchun, 2023, A new genus of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from China, with description of a new species, pp. 361-364 in Zoological Systematics 48 (4) on page 361, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023402, http://zenodo.org/record/10941852
Additional file 4 of Identification of WRKY transcription factor family genes in Pinus massoniana Lamb. and their expression patterns and functions in response to drought stress
Creators: name: Sun, Shuang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Yang, Zhangqi
name: Lu, Jingyu
name: Wu, Dongshan
name: Luo, Qunfeng
name: Jia, Jie
name: Tan, Jianhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 1. Physical and chemical analysis of WRKY in Pinus massoniana.
Additional file 1: of Perceptions about the dialysis modality decision process among peritoneal dialysis and in-center hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Jarcy Zee
name: Junhui Zhao
name: Subramanian, Lalita
name: Perry, Erica
name: Bryant, Nicole
name: McCall, Margie
name: Restovic, Yanko
name: Torres, Delma
name: Robinson, Bruce
name: Pisoni, Ronald
name: Tentori, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Survey for PD Patients. HD patient survey was identical, except with the exchange of the words â peritoneal dialysisâ and â hemodialysis.â (DOCX 447 kb)
Water and war: The effect of functioning chlorinated water stations in reducing waterborne diseases during conflict in northwest Syria, 2017–2021
Creators: name: Muzzall, Evan
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Syria
Armed conflict
Civilian infrastructure
WASH standards
Water

description: Since 2011, Syria has been engulfed in a complex conflict marked by both targeted and indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure. Water infrastructure has been continuously targeted, exacerbating problems with contamination of and access to clean adequate drinking water, and increasing the risk of waterborne diseases. We aimed to determine whether having access to more functional and chlorinated water stations is associated with a reduced risk of waterborne disease in northwest Syria. We examined the effect of functioning chlorinated water stations on the incidence of waterborne disease in 10 districts of Northwest Syria between January 1, 2017, and June 30, 2021, using weekly reported disease surveillance data and data from a water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) system evaluation program of the Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU). We ran eight negative binomial models to examine the association between functioning chlorinated water stations and the incidence of four of the five waterborne diseases: acute bloody diarrhea (ABD), acute other diarrhea (AOD), acute jaundice syndrome (AJS), and severe typhoid fever (STF). Dose-response models were used to investigate how the incidence of disease can theoretically be reduced as functioning and chlorinated water stations strategically increase. Compared to areas with lower quintiles of functioning and chlorinated water stations, the rates of the four waterborne diseases were lower in areas with higher quintiles of functioning and chlorinated water stations. Exposure to functioning water stations had a stronger association with lower rates of waterborne diseases than exposure to chlorinated water stations. Dose-response models demonstrate a potential for curbing the incidence of acute diarrhea and acute jaundice syndrome. The results of this study provide an understanding of the effects of water station functionality and chlorination in conflict settings. These findings support greater prioritization of WASH activities in countries experiencing violence against civilian infrastructure.
Structuring the Synthesis of Heap-Manipulating Programs - Extended Version
Creators: name: Polikarpova, Nadia
name: Sergey, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a deductive approach to synthesizing imperative programs with pointers from declarative specifications expressed in Separation Logic. Our synthesis algorithm takes as input a pair of assertions---a pre- and a postcondition---which describe two states of the symbolic heap, and derives a program that transforms one state into the other, guided by the shape of the heap. The program synthesis algorithm rests on the novel framework of Synthetic Separation Logic (SSL), which generalises the classical notion of heap entailment $\mathcal{P} \vdash \mathcal{Q}$ to incorporate a possibility of transforming a heap satisfying an assertion $\mathcal{P}$ into a heap satisfying an assertion $\mathcal{Q}$. A synthesized program represents a proof term for a transforming entailment statement $\mathcal{P} \leadsto \mathcal{Q}$, and the synthesis procedure corresponds to a proof search. The derived programs are, thus, correct by construction, in the sense that they satisfy the ascribed pre/postconditions, and are accompanied by complete proof derivations, which can be checked independently. We have implemented a proof search engine for SSL in a form the program synthesizer called SuSLik. For efficiency, the engine exploits properties of SSL rules, such as invertibility and commutativity of rule applications on separate heaps, to prune the space of derivations it has to consider. We explain and showcase the use of SSL on characteristic examples, describe the design of SuSLik, and report on our experience of using it to synthesize a series of benchmark programs manipulating heap-based linked data structures.
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards basic life support: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jarrah, Samiha
name: Judeh, Mahfuz
name: Mohannad AbuRuz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire. Description of data: Data collection instrument in Arabic and English. (DOCX 30 kb)
Additional file 1 of Identification of WRKY transcription factor family genes in Pinus massoniana Lamb. and their expression patterns and functions in response to drought stress
Creators: name: Sun, Shuang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Yang, Zhangqi
name: Lu, Jingyu
name: Wu, Dongshan
name: Luo, Qunfeng
name: Jia, Jie
name: Tan, Jianhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig 1. Sequence alignment of WRKY conserved domain proteins in P. massoniana. The horizontal line represents the WRKY conserved heptapeptide domain. The blue arrow indicates the zinc finger structure.
Spin-orbit Interactions for Singlet-Triplet Qubits in Silicon
Creators: name: Harvey-Collard, Patrick
name: Jacobson, N. Tobias
name: Bureau-Oxton, Chloé
name: Jock, Ryan M.
name: Srinivasa, Vanita
name: Mounce, Andrew M.
name: Ward, Daniel R.
name: Anderson, John M.
name: Manginell, Ronald P.
name: Wendt, Joel R.
name: Pluym, Tammy
name: Lilly, Michael P.
name: Luhman, Dwight R.
name: Pioro-Ladrière, Michel
name: Carroll, Malcolm S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupling is relatively weak for electrons in bulk silicon, but enhanced interactions are reported in nanostructures such as the quantum dots used for spin qubits. These interactions have been attributed to various dissimilar interface effects, including disorder or broken crystal symmetries. In this Letter, we use a double-quantum-dot qubit to probe these interactions by comparing the spins of separated singlet-triplet electron pairs. We observe both intravalley and intervalley mechanisms, each dominant for [110] and [100] magnetic field orientations, respectively, that are consistent with a broken crystal symmetry model. We also observe a third spin-flip mechanism caused by tunneling between the quantum dots. This improved understanding is important for qubit uniformity, spin control and decoherence, and two-qubit gates.
Two Dimensional Anti-de Sitter Space and Discrete Light Cone Quantization
Creators: name: Cho, Jin-Ho
name: Lee, Taejin
name: Semenoff, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize the two dimensional anti-de Sitter ($AdS_2$) space as a Kaluza-Klein reduction of the $AdS_3$ space in the framework of the discrete light cone quantization (DLCQ). Introducing DLCQ coordinates which interpolate the original (unboosted) coordinates and the light cone coordinates, we discuss that $AdS_2/CFT$ correspondence can be deduced from the $AdS_3/CFT$. In particular, we elaborate on the deformation of WZW model to obtain the boundary theory for the $AdS_2$ black hole. This enables us to derive the entropy of the $AdS_2$ black hole from that of the $AdS_3$ black hole.
description: RevTeX, 11 pages, shorter version to appear in PLB
Additional file 1: of One-year follow-up of B vitamin and Iron status in patients with phenylketonuria provided tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)
Creators: name: Brantley, Kristen
name: Douglas, Teresa
name: Singh, Rani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Differences in Dietary Micronutrient Values, at Start and Endpoint, by Response Status. Table S2. Differences in Laboratory Micronutrient Values, at Start and Endpoint, by Response Status. (DOCX 24 kb)
Charmed Baryon Masses in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of the charmed baryons in the ${\bf 6}$ representation of $SU(3)$ obey an equal spacing rule at lowest order in $SU(3)$ breaking, ${\cal O}(m_s)$. We compute the corrections to this relation at order ${\cal O}(m_s^{3/2})$ arising from meson loops using chiral perturbation theory combined with heavy quark symmetry and find them to be small. We also examine the hyperfine interaction responsible for the splitting between the $J^π={3\over 2}^+$ and $J^π={1\over 2}^+$ baryons in the ß representation. The results also hold in the b-baryon sector.
description: 8 pages, Revtex
Radio continuum and HI observations of supernova remnant G296.8-00.3
Creators: name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Green, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) observations of the supernova remnant (SNR) G296.8-00.3. A 1.3-GHz continuum image shows the remnant to have a complex multi-shelled appearance, with an unusual rectangular strip running through its centre. HI absorption yields a kinematic distance to the remnant of 9.6+/-0.6 kpc, from which we estimate an age in the range (2-10) x 10^3 yr. The ATCA's continuum mode allows a measurement of the Faraday rotation across the band, from which we derive a mean rotation measure towards the SNR of 430 rad m^(-2). We consider possible explanations for the morphology of G296.8-00.3, and conclude that it either has a biannular structure, as might be produced through interaction with an asymmetric progenitor wind, or that its appearance is caused by the effects of the surrounding interstellar medium. We argue that the adjacent pulsar J1157-6224 is at a similar distance as the SNR, but that a physical association is highly unlikely. The pulsar is the only detectable source in the field in circular polarization, suggesting a method for finding pulsars during aperture synthesis.
description: 12 pages; 6 embedded EPS figures + 3 JPG figures; requires mn.sty. Accepted to MNRAS
Creating anomalous Floquet Chern insulators with magnetic quantum walks
Creators: name: Sajid, Muhammad
name: Asbóth, János K.
name: Meschede, Dieter
name: Werner, Reinhard F.
name: Alberti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a realistic scheme to construct anomalous Floquet Chern topological insulators using spin-1/2 particles carrying out a discrete-time quantum walk in a two-dimensional lattice. By Floquet engineering the quantum-walk protocol, an Aharonov-Bohm geometric phase is imprinted onto closed-loop paths in the lattice, thus realizing an abelian gauge field---the analog of a magnetic flux threading a two-dimensional electron gas. We show that in the strong field regime, when the flux per plaquette is a sizable fraction of the flux quantum, magnetic quantum walks give rise to nearly flat energy bands featuring nonvanishing Chern numbers. Furthermore, we find that because of the nonperturbative nature of the periodic driving, a second topological number---the so-called RLBL invariant---is necessary to fully characterize the anomalous Floquet topological phases of magnetic quantum walks and to compute the number of topologically protected edge modes expected at the boundaries between different phases. In the second part of this article, we discuss an implementation of this scheme using neutral atoms in two-dimensional spin-dependent optical lattices, which enables the generation of arbitrary magnetic-field landscapes, including those with sharp boundaries. The robust atom transport, which is observed along boundaries separating regions of different field strength, reveals the topological character of the Floquet Chern bands.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 2 animations
Additional file 1: of Gender norms and modern contraceptive use in urban Nigeria: a multilevel longitudinal study
Creators: name: Chinelo Okigbo
name: Speizer, Ilene
name: Domino, Marisa
name: Curtis, Sian
name: Halpern, Carolyn
name: Fotso, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Proportion of women with change, or lack thereof, in the gender-equitable norms during the study period. The absolute number and proportion of women with change, or lack thereof, in the gender-equitable norms during the study period. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 2 of Identification of WRKY transcription factor family genes in Pinus massoniana Lamb. and their expression patterns and functions in response to drought stress
Creators: name: Sun, Shuang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Yang, Zhangqi
name: Lu, Jingyu
name: Wu, Dongshan
name: Luo, Qunfeng
name: Jia, Jie
name: Tan, Jianhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. The phenotypic changes of P. massoniana seedlings treated with different concentrations of exogenous hormones.