cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficiently Cooled Stellar Wind Bubbles in Turbulent Clouds I. Fractal Theory and Application to Star-Forming Clouds
Creators: name: Lancaster, Lachlan
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Kim, Jeong-Gyu
name: Kim, Chang-Goo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Winds from massive stars have velocities of 1000 km/s or more, and produce hot, high pressure gas when they shock. We develop a theory for the evolution of bubbles driven by the collective winds from star clusters early in their lifetimes, which involves interaction with the turbulent, dense interstellar medium of the surrounding natal molecular cloud. A key feature is the fractal nature of the hot bubble's surface. The large area of this interface with surrounding denser gas strongly enhances energy losses from the hot interior, enabled by turbulent mixing and subsequent cooling at temperatures T = 10^4-10^5 K where radiation is maximally efficient. Due to the extreme cooling, the bubble radius scales differently (R ~ t^1/2) from the classical Weaver77 solution, and has expansion velocity and momentum lower by factors of 10-10^2 at given R, with pressure lower by factors of 10^2 - 10^3. Our theory explains the weak X-ray emission and low shell expansion velocities of observed sources. We discuss further implications of our theory for observations of the hot bubbles and cooled expanding shells created by stellar winds, and for predictions of feedback-regulated star formation in a range of environments. In a companion paper, we validate our theory with a suite of hydrodynamic simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, comments welcome, 23 pages 4 figures
Group infall of substructures on to a Milky Way-like dark halo
Creators: name: Li, Yang-Shyang
name: Helmi, Amina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery that substructures/subhaloes of a galaxy-size halo tend to fall in together in groups in cosmological simulations, something that may explain the oddity of the MW satellite distribution. The original clustering at the time of infall is still discernible in the angular momenta of the subhaloes even for events which took place up to eight Gyrs ago, $z \sim 1$. This phenomenon appears to be rather common since at least 1/3 of the present-day subhaloes have fallen in groups in our simulations. Hence, this may well explain the Lynden-Bell & Lynden-Bell ghostly streams. We have also found that the probability of building up a flattened distribution similar to the MW satellites is as high as $\sim 80%$ if the MW satellites were from only one group and $\sim 20%$ when five groups are involved. Therefore, we conclude that the `peculiar' distribution of satellites around the MW can be expected with the CDM structure formation theory. This non-random assignment of satellites to subhaloes implies an environmental dependence on whether these low-mass objects are able to form stars, possibly related to the nature of reionization in the early Universe.
description: To appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 254 "The Galaxy disk in a cosmological context", Copenhagen, June 2008, 6 pages, 2 figures
Statistical analysis of the temporal-spatial structure of pH levels from the MAP3S/PCN monitoring network
Creators: name: Le, Nhu Dinh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The approach developed by Eynon-Switzer (1983) to analyze the spatial-temporal structure of a data set obtained from the EPRI monitoring network is applied to a data set obtained from the MAP3S/PCN monitoring network. In this approach, a spatio-temporal stochastic model, including deterministic components for seasonal variation and rainfall washout, is fitted to the data. The results indicate that the model fails to capture some of the features of the underlying structure. In an effort to identify an appropriate model for the data, we examine the raw data in detail. An ANOVA model is fitted to the data. Different criteria such as Akaike, Schwarz, Mallows, etc, are used to identify the 'best' submodel (i.e. eliminate some terms in the full ANOVA model). The results indicate that it is possible to capture the deterministic component of the model with a much smaller model (i.e. fewer parameters). The normality of the residuals is also examined. The results indicate that the data from all stations except one can reasonably be approximated as coming from normal distributions.
Ascophrys Campillo et Deroux 1974
Creators: name: Dovgal, Igor
name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Ciliophora
Kinetofragminophora
Apostomatida
Conidophryidae
Ascophrys

description: Genus Ascophrys Campillo et Deroux, 1974
 The type species of the genus Ascophrys, A. rodor Campillo and Deroux, 1974 (Fig. 2 E–F) was found on the cuticle of the shrimps Palaemon serratus (Pennant, 1777) (type host) and P. vari ans Leach, 1813 from Roscoff (France, type locality). The detailed description of A. rodor life cycle (Deroux et al. 1975) and ultrastructure (Bradbury et al. 1987) were also denoted.
 The complex life cycle which includes trophont, phoront and a tomite (swarmer) stages is characteristic for A. rodor (Fig. 3 H–T). It is assumed that trophonts, at attachment site, feed of the exoskeleton chitin solubilized instead of exuvial fluid like the other representatives of Pilisuctorida. During the process of metamorphosis the tomite secretes the cyst and grows adopting an elongated shape characteristic for pilisuctorid trophont. The trophont stage transforms into phoront which in turn by nonlinear palintomy originates dozens of tomites. Each tomite is flat, devoid of cytostome, with a complex adhesive organelle on one side of the cell body and three short, parallel, oblique kineties on the other side. The swarmers are released through the rupture of cyst wall to infect new hosts, causing, as extremely pathogenic symbiont, damage for its shrimp host in case of mass infection.
description: Published as part of Dovgal, Igor & Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, 2015, A taxonomic revision of order Pilisuctorida (Ciliophora, Apostomatia) with keys to the subordinate taxa, pp. 543-558 in Zootaxa 4040 (5) on page 547, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/238595
A first Introduction to Open Science
Creators: name: Imming, Melanie
name: Versteeg, Anke
name: Bosch, Sander
name: Sondervan, Jeroen
name: Carlos Martinez-Ortiz Netherlands EScience Center ;
name: Brinkman, Loek
name: Plomp, Esther
name: Cruz, Maria
name: Verheul, Ingeborg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Our Accelerate Open Science Project aims to give context to various developments in the area of Open Science, and to make information about topics such as FAIR data, Research assessment and FAIR Software easier accessible. As the fourth slide deck in our Info Slides Series, we present you A first Introduction to Open Science. The slide deck is licensed under a CC-BY license, which enables you to make use of it any way you want.
Higgs analysis with quantum classifiers
Creators: name: Belis, Vasileios
name: González-Castillo, Samuel
name: Reissel, Christina
name: Vallecorsa, Sofia
name: Combarro, Elías F.
name: Dissertori, Günther
name: Reiter, Florentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have developed two quantum classifier models for the $t\bar{t}H(b\bar{b})$ classification problem, both of which fall into the category of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms for Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum devices (NISQ). Our results, along with other studies, serve as a proof of concept that Quantum Machine Learning (QML) methods can have similar or better performance, in specific cases of low number of training samples, with respect to conventional ML methods even with a limited number of qubits available in current hardware. To utilise algorithms with a low number of qubits -- to accommodate for limitations in both simulation hardware and real quantum hardware -- we investigated different feature reduction methods. Their impact on the performance of both the classical and quantum models was assessed. We addressed different implementations of two QML models, representative of the two main approaches to supervised quantum machine learning today: a Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM), a kernel-based method, and a Variational Quantum Circuit (VQC), a variational approach.
description: Submitted to the 25th International Conference on Computing in High-Energy and Nuclear Physics (vCHEP2021)
Dünyada ve Türkiye'de toplumsal cinsiyet karşıtı politika ve hareketler
Creators: name: Yetiş, Erman Örsan
Publisher: name: Çankaya Belediyesi
Year: 2023

description: Toplumsal cinsiyet karşıtı akım karşısında geliştirilebilecek esaslı bir politik mücadele için kavramların doğru tanımlarına ve kullanımlarına ihtiyaç duymaktayız. Bunun için, her şeyden önce toplumsal cinsiyet karşıtı politikalar ile tabandan örgütlü hareketler arasında analitik bir ayrım yapmamız gerekir. Toplumsal cinsiyet karşıtı politikalarla bu politikaların oluşmasını ve yayılmasını sağlayan hareketler birbirleriyle doğrudan ilişkili olmakla birlikte, bu kavramların birbirlerinin yerine geçecek bir biçimde kullanılmaları çeşitli sakıncalar barındırmaktadır. Politika çeşitli ideolojileri ve bu ideolojilerin hayata geçirilmesinde kullanılan stratejileri içerirken, toplumsal hareketler daha çok bu ideolojilerin ve stratejilerinin toplumun farklı kesimlerden oluşan çeşitli aktörler tarafından nasıl algılandığı, yorumlandığı ve kullanıldığı ile ilgilidir. Bu aktörler bilfiil bu ideolojilerin ve stratejilerin üreticisi olabildikleri gibi, bunların farklı düzeylerde ve biçimlerde kullanıcıları da olabilirler. Bugün toplumsal cinsiyet karşıtı politika ve hareketlerin küresel ölçüde etkili olduklarını ve bu sebeple de küresel düzeyde bir mücadelenin gerekli olduğunu ileri sürsek de, bu politika ve hareketlerin yerelde değişen farklı dinamiklere bağlı olarak çeşitlendiğini ve ancak bu çeşitliğinin en doğru biçimde kavranmasıyla gerçekçi bir mücadelenin mümkün olabileceğini savunuyorum.
Eine vergleichende Analyse der aktuellen Kinderbibliotheksarbeit mit der Situation in der DDR
Creators: name: Tröger, Franziska
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kinderbibliotheksarbeit
subject: DDR
subject: aktuelle Arbeit
subject: Methodenwiederverwendung
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Die Kinderbibliotheksarbeit stellt einen bedeutsamen Aspekt in der Bibliotheksarbeit dar. Aufgrund dessen wurde untersucht, welche Aspekte aus der Bibliotheksarbeit in der DDR sich in der heutigen wiederfinden bzw. welche vielversprechenden Ansätze wieder zur Nutzung gebracht werden sollten. Zu-nächst werden die Bemühungen in den verschiedenen Jahrzehnten in der DDR gezeigt. Hierbei werden auch die verschiedenen Veranstaltungsformen, die Gebäude und Räumlichkeiten und die Mitarbeit mit anderen Institutionen in einen Vergleich zur aktuellen Kinderbibliotheksarbeit gesetzt. Dabei treten einige Gemeinsamkeiten, aber auch Unterschiede auf, welche auch durch ein Kurzinterview mit einem Vertreter zur Thematik in der Praxis untermauert werden.
Galaxy clustering constraints on deviations from Newtonian gravity at cosmological scales II: Perturbative and numerical analyses of power spectrum and bispectrum
Creators: name: Shirata, Akihito
name: Suto, Yasushi
name: Hikage, Chiaki
name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
name: Yoshida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore observational constraints on possible deviations from Newtonian gravity by means of large-scale clustering of galaxies. We measure the power spectrum and the bispectrum of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies and compare the result with predictions in an empirical model of modified gravity. Our model assumes an additional Yukawa-like term with two parameters that characterize the amplitude and the length scale of the modified gravity. The model predictions are calculated using two methods; the second-order perturbation theory and direct N-body simulations. These methods allow us to study non-linear evolution of large-scale structure. Using the simulation results, we find that perturbation theory provides reliable estimates for the power spectrum and the bispectrum in the modified Newtonian model. We also construct mock galaxy catalogues from the simulations, and derive constraints on the amplitude and the length scale of deviations from Newtonian gravity. The resulting constraints from power spectrum are consistent with those obtained in our earlier work, indicating the validity of the previous empirical modeling of gravitational nonlinearity in the modified Newtonian model. If linear biasing is adopted, the bispectrum of the SDSS galaxies yields constraints very similar to those from the power spectrum. If we allow for the nonlinear biasing instead, we find that the ratio of the quadratic to linear biasing coefficients, b_2/b_1, should satisfy -0.4 < b_2/b_1<0.3 in the modified Newtonian model.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
A model with light and heavy scalars in view of the effective theory
Creators: name: Adam, Apriadi Salim
name: Kawamura, Yuta
name: Morozumi, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy effective potential for the model with a light scalar and a heavy scalar is derived. We perform the path integration for both heavy and light scalars and derive the low energy effective potential in terms of only the light scalar. The effective potential is independent of the renormalization scale approximately. By setting the renormalization scale equal to the mass of the heavy scalar, one finds the corrections with the logarithm of the ratio of the two scalar masses. The large logarithm is summed with the renormalization group (RG) and the RG improved effective potential is derived. The improved effective potential includes the one-loop correction of the heavy scalar and the leading logarithmic corrections due to the light scalar. We study the correction to the vacuum expectation value of the light scalar and the dependence on the mass of the heavy scalar.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, In version 2, figure 4 added. The abstract, Introduction, Section 6 and Summary are slightly modified. The v3 is an accepted version in PTEP
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ У УЧАШИХСЯ
Creators: name: ГАНИЕВА, Сарвиноз
name: Абдуллаева, Б.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Рассматривается структура и содержание модели процесса формирования и развития экологической компетентности у учашихся. По результатам исследований определены следующие основные направления формирования и развития экологической компетентности: переподготовка и повышение квалификации, методическое и информационное обеспечение, создание и поддержка цифрово-развивающей среды. Уточнены принципы и организационно-педагогические предпосылки формирования экологической компетентности.
Noncommutativity and theta-locality
Creators: name: Soloviev, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce the condition of theta-locality which can be used as a substitute for microcausality in quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetime. This condition is closely related to the asymptotic commutativity which was previously used in nonlocal QFT. Heuristically, it means that the commutator of observables behaves at large spacelike separation like $\exp(-|x-y|^2/θ)$, where $θ$ is the noncommutativity parameter. The rigorous formulation given in the paper implies averaging fields with suitable test functions. We define a test function space which most closely corresponds to the Moyal star product and prove that this space is a topological algebra under the star product. As an example, we consider the simplest normal ordered monomial $:ϕ\starϕ:$ and show that it obeys the theta-locality condition.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages, no figures; minor changes to agree with published version
Three-body structure of low-lying 12Be states
Creators: name: Romero-Redondo, C.
name: Garrido, E.
name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Jensen, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate to what extent a description of 12Be as a three-body system made of an inert 10Be-core and two neutrons is able to reproduce the experimental 12Be data. Three-body wave functions are obtained with the hyperspherical adiabatic expansion method. We study the discrete spectrum of 12Be, the structure of the different states, the predominant transition strengths, and the continuum energy spectrum after high energy fragmentation on a light target. Two 0+, one 2+, one 1- and one 0- bound states are found where the first four are known experimentally whereas the 0- is predicted as an isomeric state. An effective neutron charge, reproducing the measured B(E1) transition and the charge rms radius in 11Be, leads to a computed B(E1) transition strength for 12Be in agreement with the experimental value. For the E0 and E2 transitions the contributions from core excitations could be more significant. The experimental 10Be-neutron continuum energy spectrum is also well reproduced except in the energy region corresponding to the 3/2- resonance in 11Be where core excitations contribute.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Il procedimento di cassazione: attività delle parti e poteri della corte
Creators: name: Rusciano, Silvia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: La tesi ha ad oggetto gli aspetti problematici del procedimento di cassazione, che convenzionalmente può essere suddiviso in tre momenti: a) la fase propulsiva e preparatoria; b) la “trattazione”; c) la decisione della controversia. In relazione a queste tre fasi del giudizio le parti, da un lato, e la Corte, dall’altro, non hanno sempre lo stesso ruolo e gli stessi poteri. Nell'interpretazione delle regole del procedimento l'esegeta deve tener conto dello scopo che, sin dalla sua istituzione, è stato assegnato alla Corte: la nomofilachia rappresenta il canone ermeneutico cui ispirarsi. Ciò consente di superare interpretazioni ispirate a vacuo formalismo e di dare prevalenza nel bilanciamento tra l’applicazione puntigliosa delle norme che impongono prescrizioni formali e l’esito naturale del processo, cioè quello di giungere ad una decisione che dia giustizia al caso concreto, al secondo interesse. Proprio la nomofilachia è il criterio guida che ha ispirato l'imminente riforma.
NICMOS Spectrophotometry and Models for A-Stars
Creators: name: Bohlin, R. C.
name: Cohen, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute flux distributions for eight stars are well measured from 0.8-2.5mu m with NICMOS grism spectrophotometry at a resolution of R~100 and an accuracy of 1-2%. These SEDs are fit with Castelli & Kurucz model atmospheres; and the results are compared with the Cohen-Walker-Witteborn (CWW) template models for the same stars. In some cases, the T_{eff}, log g, and log z parameters of the best fitting model differ by up to 1000 K from the earlier CWW model. However, differences in the continua of the modeled IR flux distributions from 0.4-40mu m are always less than the quoted CWW uncertainty of 5% because of compensating changes in the measured extinction. At wavelengths longward of the 2.5mu m NICMOS limit, uncertainties still approach 5%, because A-star models are not yet perfect. All of these A stars lie in the JWST continuous viewing zone and will be important absolute flux standards for the 0.8-30mu m JWST wavelength range.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables; to be published in AJ, 2008 September
Study of $^{64}$Ni+$^{132}$Sn Fusion with Density Constrained TDHF Formalism
Creators: name: Umar, A. S.
name: Oberacker, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fusion reactions of the $^{64}$Ni+$^{132}$Sn system using the recently introduced density constrained time-dependent Hartree-Fock formalism. In this formalism the fusion barriers are directly obtained from TDHF dynamics. In addition, we incorporate the entrance channel alignment of the deformed (oblate) $^{64}$Ni nucleus due to dynamical Coulomb excitation. We discuss the influence of particle transfer and other dynamical effects on the fusion cross sections. Calculated cross sections are in very good agreement with data and other calculations.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Controlling entanglement sudden death in cavity QED by classical driving fields
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian-Song
name: Xu, Jing-Bo
name: Lin, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of two-level atoms interacting with vacuum or thermal fields with classical driving fields. We find that the entanglement of the system can be improved by adjusting the classical driving field. The influence of the classical field and the purity of the initial state on the entanglement sudden death is also studied. It is shown that the time of entanglement sudden death can be controlled by the classical driving fields. Particularly, the entanglement sudden death phenomenon will disappear if the classical driving fields are strong enough.
La trasformazione  maligna lichen planus orale: cancerizzazione di campo e prognosi
Creators: name: Lo Russo, Lucio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: Obiettivo: Il concetto di cancerizzazione di campo descrive la tendenza dei pazienti affetti da lesioni maligne e premaligne delle aree mucose del distretto testa-collo a sviluppare carcinomi multipli delle vie aerodigestive superiori. In questo studio analizziamo se tale concetto possa essere esteso anche ai pazienti affetti da lichen planus orale (OLP), una patologia infiammatoria associata ad un aumentato rischio di insorgenza di carcinoma orale.
Pazienti e metodi: Sono stati raccolti in via retrospettiva i dati dei pazienti affetti da OLP che nel corso del follow up hanno sviluppato carcinoma orale a cellule squamose sia intraepiteliale che invasivo. Sono stati così selezionati i pazienti che hanno avuto più di un evento neoplastico a livello orale ed in tale gruppo di pazienti è stata analizzata l’incidenza e la localizzazione dei tumori, nonché la prognosi.
Risultati: 45 pazienti sono andati incontro a trasformazione maligna delle lesioni da OLP; di essi 25 (55.6%) hanno sviluppato carcinomi orali multipli e spesso multifocali. Nella maggior parte dei casi un accurato programma di monitoraggio clinico ha permesso di diagnosticare i carcinomi orali in uno stadio molto precoce di neoplasia intraepiteliale o microinvasiva e, quindi, trattarli in maniera efficace portando, così, ad una buona prognosi a lungo termine. Tuttavia, in alcuni pazienti i tumori successivi al primo sono insorti improvvisamente e con una rapida invasione dei tessuti profondi il che ha portato ad una diagnosi di carcinoma in stadio avanzato con una conseguente prognosi sfavorevole. 3 pazienti (12%) sono morti a causa del loro cancro orale.
Conclusioni: un numero significativo di pazienti affetti da OLP andato incontro a trasformazione maligna sembra mostrare un elevato rischio di presentare carcinomi orali multipli e multifocali, fenomeno, questo, compatibile con il ben noto concetto di cancerizzazione di campo del tradizionale cancro del distretto testa-collo. Se diagnosticati in uno stadio precoce tali carcinomi possono essere trattati con escissioni complete, multiple e superficiali, ed avere, così, una prognosi generalmente buona. Tuttavia, in alcuni pazienti si riscontra una diffusione loco-regionale del tumore, malgrado i protocolli di follow up standardizzati, con un conseguente significativo rischio di prognosi infausta.
La buona amministrazione tra diritti fondamentali ed innovazione tecnologica
Creators: name: Nocerino, Raimondo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: Il presente lavoro si occupa del rapporto intercorrente tra cittadino e pubblica amministrazione, destinato ad acquistare rinnovata problematicità alla luce di orientamenti giurisprudenziali e di riforme del diritto interno che riducono la partecipazione del destinatario del potere amministrativo a fattore puramente eventuale.
Viceversa si sostiene in tesi che la partecipazione dell’amministrato ai processi decisionali che lo riguardano, rappresenti un vero e proprio diritto fondamentale funzionale alla legittimazione in concreto del potere stesso.
Il lavoro, a tal fine, prendendo atto dell’assenza, nell’ordinamento italiano, del riconoscimento a livello costituzionale della centralità del cittadino quanto ai suoi rapporti con l’amministrazione, propone una ristrutturazione degli stessi a partire dall’idea che anche tale relazione – classicamente rientrante nel mancipio di ogni singolo stato nazionale – deve confrontarsi con le nascenti categorie del “diritto globale”.
In conseguenza, si è ritenuto di poter trovare dei parametri di confronto nella giurisprudenza della CEDU e, successivamente, nel dibattito sul processo costituente europeo e sulla Carta dei diritti fondamentali di Nizza.
Il contesto comunitario, si prospetta, sotto altro profilo, come il più confacente per svolgere un’analisi circa la formazione della legittimità e del consenso nelle procedure – nazionali e sopranazionali – del decision-making, in cui un ruolo significativo acquistano le innovazioni tecnologiche applicate alla relazione tra cittadino e pubblica amministrazione.
Alla luce della ricerca svolta, si perviene ad una critica considerazione delle scelte operate dal legislatore nazionale in quanto importano uno squilibrio di dubbia democraticità nella relazione tra P.A. e cittadino.
Effect of using crude glycerol with low methanol content on performanceand blood chemistry of nursery pigs
Creators: name: Konkawat Rassmidatta
name: Seksom Attamangkune
name: Yuwares Ruangpanit
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: Crude glycerol, Nursery pigs, growth performance, Blood chemistry

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47, 3, 575-586
Time-based changes in authorship trend in research-intensive universities in Malaysia
Creators: name: Abu Kassim, Noor Lide
name: Bakri, Siti Khairunnisa Mohd
name: Nusrat, Fariha
name: Salim, Elnaz
name: Karim, Muhammad Manjurul
name: Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Considering the fact that publications serve as an important criterion to evaluate the scientific accomplishments of an individual within respective fields in academia, there has been an increasing trend to publish scientific articles whereby multiple authors are defined as primary, co-, or corresponding authors according to the roles performed. This article analyzes the authorship pattern in 4,561 papers (including 60 single-authored papers) from 1990 till 2020 of 94 academics who hold a position as professors and are affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine at three different research universities in Malaysia. Only 708 papers (15.5% of 4,561 papers) were authored by less than three authors. In 3,080 papers (67.5% of 4,561 papers), those academics appeared as coauthors. Using different years as cutoff periods, it was observed that the appearance as coauthor in the papers had steeply risen around the years: 2006, 2007, 2008 and onwards. The increased number of authors in the multi-author papers and the appearance of the selected academics as coauthors reflect the extent of boosting of collaborative research in that period which corresponds to the adoption of the “publish or perish policy” by the Ministry of Higher Education in Malaysia.
D2.5 Annex 1,2
Creators: name: Caniça, Manuela
name: Cabal Rosel, Adriana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FED-AMR
Analysis workflow
sample specification

description: Annex 1: ARES genetics, sample shipment specification Annex 2: Example of input sample and analysis workflow  
La démographie, une des pressions indirectes identifiées par l'Ipbes
Creators: name: Abbadie, Luc
name: Albert, Cécile
name: Almansa, Robin
name: Arpin, Isabelle
name: barot, sébastien
name: BAZILE, Didier
name: Billet, Philippe
name: Charbonnel, Nathalie
name: Charmantier, Anne
name: Coulomb, Pauline
name: Couvet, Denis
name: Delavaud, Aurélie
name: Gaba, Sabrina
name: Grandcolas, Philippe
name: Gros, Philippe
name: JACTEL, Herve
name: Laurans, Yann
name: Le Gall, Line
name: Levrel, Harold
name: Morel, Jean-Louis
name: Pham, Jean-Louis
name: Sainteny, Guillaume
name: Sarrazin, François
name: Silvain, Jean-Francois
name: THYBAUD, Eric
name: Soubelet, Hélène
Publisher: name: Fondation pour la recherche sur la biodiversité
Year: 2022

description: Quel(s) rôle(s) a joué et continue de jouer l’augmentation continue du nombre d’humains dans l’érosion – mais aussi l’évolution au sens darwinien – de la biodiversité ? Ce travail examine la démographie, une des pressions indirectes identifiées par la Plateforme intergouvernementale scientifique et politique sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques (Ipbes), en partant d’une approche par le nombre d’humains, intégrant peu, à ce stade, les autres dimensions de la démographie, comme les facteurs socio-économiques qui en déterminent la structure.

Il a été rédigé avec un regard émanant majoritairement des sciences de l’écologie et appelle à un élargissement, tenant plus compte des sciences humaines et sociales : il se veut, ainsi, point de départ d’échanges et de collaborations avec d’autres approches.
Black Swans in Astronomical Data
Creators: name: Kipping, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomy has always been propelled by the discovery of new phenomena lacking precedent, often followed by new theories to explain their existence and properties. In the modern era of large surveys tiling the sky at ever high precision and sampling rates, these serendipitous discoveries look set to continue, with recent examples including Boyajian's Star, Fast Radio Bursts and `Oumuamua. Accordingly, we here look ahead and aim to provide a statistical framework for interpreting such events and providing guidance to future observations, under the basic premise that the phenomenon in question stochastically repeat at some unknown, constant rate, $λ$. Specifically, expressions are derived for 1) the a-posteriori distribution for $λ$, 2) the a-posteriori distribution for the recurrence time, and, 3) the benefit-to-cost ratio of further observations relative to that of the inaugural event. Some rule-of-thumb results for each of these are found to be 1) $λ< \{0.7, 2.3, 4.6\}\,t_1^{-1}$ to $\{50, 90, 95\}\%$ confidence (where $t_1=$ time to obtain the first detection), 2) the recurrence time is $t_2 < \{1, 9, 99\}\,t_1$ to $\{50, 90, 95\}\%$ confidence, with a lack of repetition by time $t_2$ yielding a $p$-value of $1/[1+(t_2/t_1)]$, and, 3) follow-up for $\lesssim 10\,t_1$ is expected to be scientifically worthwhile under an array of differing assumptions about the object's intrinsic scientific value. We apply these methods to the Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1 signal and tidal disruption events observed by TESS.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับความสำเร็จในการรักษาวัณโรคปอดในกลุ่มประชากรผู้สูงอายุ กรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: ปภัสรา บ่อเงิน
Publisher: name: สถาบันป้องกันควบคุมโรคเขตเมือง
Year: 2023
Subjects: วัณโรคปอด
ความสำเร็จในการรักษา
ผู้สูงอายุ

description: วารสารสถาบันป้องกันควบคุมโรคเขตเมือง, 8, 2, 1-20
VO: A Strongly Correlated Metal Close to a Mott- Hubbard Transition
Creators: name: Rivadulla, F.
name: Fernandez-Rossier, J.
name: Garcia-Hernandez, M.
name: Lopez-Quintela, M. A.
name: Rivas, J.
name: Goodenough, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present experimental and computational evidences to support that rock-salt cubic VO is a strongly correlated metal with Non-Fermi-Liquid thermodynamics and an unusually strong spin-lattice coupling. An unexpected change of sign of metallic thermopower with composition is tentatively ascribed to the presence of a pseudogap in the density of states. These properties are discussed as signatures of the proximity to a magnetic quantum phase transition. The results are summarized in a new electronic phase diagram for the 3d monoxides, which resembles that of other strongly correlated systems. The structural and electronic simplicity of 3d monoxides make them ideal candidates to progress in the understanding of highly correlated electron systems.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Electrodynamics of moving magnetoelectric media: variational approach
Creators: name: Obukhov, Yuri N.
name: Hehl, Friedrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Feigel has predicted a new effect in magnetoelectric media. The theoretical evaluation of this effect requires a careful analysis of a dynamics of the moving magnetoelectric medium and, in particular, the derivation of the energy-momentum of the electromagnetic field in such a medium. Then, one can proceed with the study of the wave propagation in this medium and derive the mechanical quantities such as the energy, the momentum, and their fluxes and the corresponding forces. In this paper, we develop a consistent general-relativistic variational approach to the moving dielectric and magnetic medium with and without magnetoelectric properties. The old experiments in which the light pressure was measured in fluids are reanalysed in our new framework.
description: Revtex, 18 pages, no figures,
Growth gradient model fitting procedures and supplementary figures from Complex axial growth patterns in an Early Cambrian trilobite from South Australia
Creators: name: Holmes, James D.
name: Paterson, John R.
name: García-Bellido, Diego C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This .pdf file contains model fitting procedures for the growth gradient analysis, and supplementary figures and table.
СУРХОНДАРЁ ВИЛОЯТИ ТУПРОҚ-ИҚЛИМИ ШАРОИТИДА ГИЛОС НАВ ВА ПАЙВАНДТАГЛАРИНИНГ ҚУРҒОҚЧИЛИККА ЧИДАМЛИЛИГИ
Creators: name: Абдикаюмов, Зайнилабиддин
name: Туракулов, Умид
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Сурхондарё вилояти иссиқ ва қуруқ иқлими билан Ўзбекистонинг бошқа вилоятлари орасида алоҳида ажралиб туради [5]. Кўпгинa мевали ўсимликларни ушбу ҳудудда етиштиришга айнан ушбу омиллар чекловчи таъсир кўрсатади. Бундан ташқари аксарият намликсевар ўсимликларни етиштиришда уларни кўплаб суғориш тақозо этилади. ушбу фикрлардан келиб чиқиб, Ўсимликлар генетик ресурслари илмий-тадқиқот институтининг Сурхондарё илмий-тажриба станциясига (Жарқўрғон тумани) интродукция қилинган гилос навлари ва пайвандтагларининг қурғоқчиликка чидамлилигини қиёсий таҳлил қилиш бўйича тадқиқотлар олиб бордик.
M17 MIR: A massive protostar with multiple accretion Outbursts
Creators: name: Chen, Zhiwei
name: Sun, Wei
name: Chini, Rolf
name: Haas, Martin
name: Jiang, Zhibo
name: Chen, Xuepeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a massive protostar M17~MIR embedded in a hot molecular core in M17. The multiwavelength data obtained during 1993--2019 show significant mid-IR (MIR) variations, which can be split into three stages: the decreasing phase during 1993.03--mid-2004, the quiescent phase from mid-2004 to mid-2010, and the rebrightening phase from mid-2010 until now. The variation of the 22\,GHz H$_2$O maser emission, together with the MIR variation, indicates an enhanced disk accretion rate onto M17~MIR during the decreasing and rebrightening phases. Radiative transfer modeling of the spectral energy distributions of M17~MIR in the 2005 epoch (quiescent) and 2017 epoch (accretion outburst) constrains the basic stellar parameters of M17~MIR, which is an intermediate-mass protostar (M~5.4 Msun) with accretion rate ~1.1x10^-5 Msun in the 2005 epoch and ~1.7x10^-3 Msun/yr in the 2017 epoch. The enhanced accretion rate during outburst induces the luminosity outburst $ΔL\approx7600 $Lsun. In the accretion outburst, a larger stellar radius is required to produce accretion rate consistent with the value estimated from the kinematics of water masers. M17 MIR shows two accretion outbursts ($Δt\sim 9-20$ yr) with outburst magnitudes of 2 mag, separated by a 6 yr quiescent phase. The accretion outbusrt occupies 83\% of the time over 26 yr. The accretion rate in outburst is variable with amplitude much lower than the contrast between quiescent and outburst phases. The extreme youth of M17 MIR suggests that minor accretion bursts are frequent in the earliest stages of massive star formation.
description: Typos corrected. The version most close to the publication
An investigation of the effect of organic soil constituents on boron adsorption
Creators: name: Gu, Baohua
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The preparation and synthetic utility of a number of structurally interesting donor-acceptor reagents is described. It has been found that protonative deconjugations of geometrically isomeric β-trimethyl-stannyl-α,β-unsaturated esters are highly stereospecific. Thus, treatment of the esters (131) and (137) with lithium diisopropylamide in THF or THF-HMPA followed, in each case, by transfer of the resultant solution to a cold (-98°C) solution of acetic acid in ether, provided exclusively the alkyl 3-trimethylstannyl-3-alkenoates (167) and (173), respectively. Ethyl (Z) and (E)-3-trimethylstannyl-3-pentenoates were converted into the chlorides (99) and (100), respectively. Transmetalation of (99) afforded (204), which was transformed into the Grignard reagent (218) . Both (204) and (218) serve effectively as conjunctive reagents which are synthetically equivalent to the (E)-d³,a⁵-2-pentene synthon (200). For example, copper(I)-catalyzed conjugate addition of (218) to enones and subsequent intramolecular alkylation of the resultant products form the basis of a new (Z)-ethylidenecyclopentane annulation process [(220) → (222)]. Interestingly, although transmetalation of (100) also occurred smoothly, the resultant lithio reagent (207) self-annihilated rapidly even at low temperatures to give ethylidene-cyclopropane. The annulation method described above played a key role in short syntheses of (±)-oplopanone (257), (±)-8-epi-oplopanone (323), and (±)-anhydro-oplopanone (258). Thus (Z)-ethylidenecyclopentane annulation of 4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-l-one provided the bicyclic ketone (307). Suitable functional group manipulations transformed (307) into (±)-(257), (±)-(323), and (±)-(258). Reaction of 1-alkyn-3-ols with Me₃SnCu.Me₂S-MeOH, [Me₃SnZn(t-Bu)₂]Li-CuCN, or [Me3SnZnEt2]Li-CuCN provided, in varying ratios, the vinylstannanes (109) and (339). Orthoester Claisen rearrangement of (109) and (339) afforded the esters (357) and (363), respectively. Ethyl (Z)-4-trimethylstannyl-4-hexenoate was transformed into the chloride (370). Compound (370) is a convenient precursor of reagents (371) and (374) which are synthetically equivalent to the (E)-d³,a⁶-2-hexene synthon (379). For instance, the Grignard reagent (374) served as a pivotal species in the development of a new six-membered annulation method [(101) → (380)]. [See Thesis for Diagrams]
$O(9,9)$ symmetry of NS-NS couplings at order $α'^3$
Creators: name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, imposing the $O(1,1)$ symmetry on the circle reduction of the classical effective action of string theory, we have found all NS-NS couplings of type II superstring theories at order $α'^3$. In this paper we use the cosmological reduction on the couplings and show that, up to field redefinitions and total derivative terms, they are invariant under the $O(9,9)$ transformations.
description: 14 pages, Latex file, no figure
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE ADOPTION.pdf
Creators: name: Chandratreya, Abhijit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350611
subject: Service marketing

description: The systematic literature review has been conducted by applying the PRISMA framework in this research work. Different keywords like socio-cultural factors, psychological factors and electric vehicle adoption have been used. The findings that perceived usefulness, environmental awareness and vehicle price are some of the key socio-cultural and psychological aspects that strongly act when adopting electric vehicles.
Non-perturbative time-dependent String Backgrounds and Axion-induced Optical Activity
Creators: name: Alexandre, Jean
name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
name: Tanner, Dylan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal invariance for bosonic strings in time-dependent backgrounds of graviton, dilaton and Kalb-Ramond field is obtained by imposing Weyl-beta functions to be homogeneous in time, to all orders in $α^{'}$. This construction is possible in any target space dimension, as a result of the non-trivial background configurations. The electromagnetic effects of the antisymmetric tensor field, when coupled to an Abelian (electromagnetic) gauge field, are discussed in the framework of a four-dimensional Minkowski Universe, for concreteness. Non-trivial optical activity is demonstrated, which constitutes a way of detecting string-inspired axion/dilaton effects in such models.
description: 12 pages
The Bifurcation Theory of Magnetic Monopoles in a Charged Two-Condensate Bose-Einstein System
Creators: name: Mo, Shu-Fan
name: Ren, Ji-Rong
name: Zhu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic monopoles, that are particle-like field configurations with which one can associate a topological charge, widely exist in various three dimensional condensate systems. In this paper, by making use of \emph{Duan}'s topological current theory, we obtain the charge density of magnetic monopoles and their bifurcation theory in a charged two condensate Bose-Einstein system. The evolution of magnetic monopoles is studied from the topological properties of a three-dimensional vector field. The magnetic monopoles are found generating or annihilating at the limit points and encountering, splitting, or merging at the bifurcation points.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Unconventional iron-magnesium compounds at terapascal pressures
Creators: name: Fang, Yimei
name: Sun, Yang
name: Wang, Renhai
name: Zheng, Feng
name: Wu, Shunqing
name: Wang, Cai-Zhuang
name: Wentzcovitch, Renata M.
name: Ho, Kai-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Being a lithophile element at ambient pressure, magnesium is long believed to be immiscible with iron. A recent study by Gao et al. [1] showed that pressure turns magnesium into a siderophile element and can produce unconventional Fe-Mg compounds. Here, we extend the investigation to exoplanetary pressure conditions using an adaptive genetic algorithm-based variable-composition structural prediction approach. We identify several Fe-Mg phases up to 3 TPa. Our cluster alignment analysis reveals that most of the predicted Fe-Mg compounds prefer a BCC packing motif at terapascal pressures. This study provides a more comprehensive structure database to support future investigations of the high-pressure structural behavior of Fe-Mg and ternary, quaternary, etc. compounds involving these elements.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Jeans Instability from post-Newtonian Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Kremer, Gilberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jeans instability within the framework of post-Newtonian Boltzmann and Poisson equations are analyzed. The components of the energy-momentum tensor are calculated from a post-Newtonian Maxwell-Jüttner distribution function. The perturbations of the distribution function and gravitational potentials from their background states with the representation of the perturbations as plane waves lead to a dispersion relation with post-Newtonian corrections. The influence of the post-Newtonian approximation on the Jeans mass is determined and it was shown that the mass necessary for an overdensity to begin the gravitational collapse in the post-Newtonian theory is smaller than the one in the Newtonian theory.
description: To appear in The European Physical Journal C
D2.2 The COLLABS Level-3 Security Package for Secure Digital Supply Networks: 1st complete version
Creators: name: Rizomiliotis, Panagiotis
name: Tserpes, Konstantinos
name: Triakosia, Aikaterini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Secure data sharing, secure data flow, anomaly detection, statistical analytics, IIoT, digital supply chain

description: This the second deliverable of Work Package 2 tasks
 T2.1 (Tools and methods for secure data sharing),
 T2.2 (Trustworthiness of data flows), T2.3 (Machine
 learning-based cognitive security framework), T2.4
 (Statistical Analytics and Machine- / Deep-Learning on
 shared data), T2.5 (Distributed anomaly detection for
 Industrial IoT) and T2.6 (Workflow-driven security for
 supply chain and compliance in manufacturing) related
 to the 1st version of integrated platform of the
 project. It describes and demonstrates the various
 technologies that form the COLLABS Level-3 security
 package for secure digital supply networks.