cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparing the QCD potential in Perturbative QCD and Lattice QCD at large distances
Creators: name: Recksiegel, S.
name: Sumino, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the perturbatively calculated QCD potential to that obtained from lattice calculations in the theory without light quark flavours. We examine E_tot(r) = 2 m_pole + V_QCD(r) by re-expressing it in the MSbar mass m = m^MSbar(m^MSbar) and by choosing specific prescriptions for fixing the scale mu (dependent on r and m). By adjusting m so as to maximise the range of convergence, we show that perturbative and lattice calculations agree up to 3*r_0 ~ 7.5 GeV^-1 (r_0 is the Sommer scale) within the uncertainty of order Lambda^3 r^2.
description: Version to appear in Eur.J.Phys; 16 pages, 7 figures
Protection of Compilations and Databases after IceTV: Authorship, Originality and the Transformation of Australian Copyright Law
Creators: name: Lindsay, David
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In IceTV Pty Ltd v Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd, the High Court transformed Australian copyright law, by placing a new emphasis on the role of an author or authors in producing original works. The centrality now required to be given to authorship has focused attention on important subsidiary questions, which have yet to be satisfactorily resolved in the case law. These questions include: What is needed to establish that a work originates from an author? When will the use of computers in producing a work result in a denial of copyright on the basis that there is insufﬁcient human authorship? And what conditions must be satisﬁed for multiple human contributors to qualify as joint authors? Resolving these issues is especially important in determining the extent to which the new Australian copyright law protects informational works, such as directories. In examining these issues, this article critically analyses the reasoning in IceTV and its progeny, concluding that a failure to sufﬁciently engage with Anglo-Australian precedent has created avoidable uncertainties and ambiguities in central legal doctrines of Australian copyright law. The article also identiﬁes internal contradictions in the reasoning in the judgments in IceTV, which have further compromised the coherency of the law. The article concludes that greater consistency and coherency in Australian copyright law can only be achieved by frankly acknowledging both the extent to which IceTV departed from precedent and the ﬂaws in the reasoning of the plurality judgments in that landmark case.
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND DIRECTIONS FOR STIMULATION OF ATTRACTING THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Creators: name: Rejapov Kh.
name: Turgunov, T.
name: Kholmuminov Kh.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: direct investment
investment
investment climate
economy
investment in fixed capital.

description: The article analyzes the investment climate in attracting direct investment, the status of attracted investments and investments in fixed capital, and sources of funding. According to the results of study, there have been developed proposals to improve the investment climate in the country.
Antamenes (Antamenes) vernalis
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Antamenes
Antamenes vernalis

description: vernalis (de Saussure)
Odynerus vernalis de Saussure 1853: 148, female—“ Tasmania ” (Paris); 1855: 206, male.— Smith 1857: 65 (cat.).— Froggatt 1892: 231 (cat.).— Dalla Torre 1894: 104 (cat.); 1904: 56 (in subgenus Ancistrocerus; cat.).
Odynerus flavocinctus Smith 1857: 64, male—“ New Holland ” (London).— Froggatt 1892: 231 (flavo-cinctus; cat.).— Dalla Torre 1894: 68 (cat.); 1904: 45 (cat.).— Meade-Waldo 1910b: 108 (compared to O. rarotongae).— Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 188 (syn. of A. vernalis (de Saussure)).
Odynerus bisulcatus Cameron 1906b: 78, male, female (in subgenus Leionotus)—“ Australia ” (London).— Giordani Soika 1943: 112 (syn. of Pachymenes flavocinctus (Smith)).
Pachymenes flavocinctus; Giordani Soika 1943: 105 (key), 112 (redescription of type; syn: O. bisulcatus Cameron).
Pachymenes rectispina Giordani Soika 1943: 105, 112, male—“ Victoria ” (Venezia); 1962 [1961]: 188 (syn. of A. vernalis de Saussure); 1973a: 36.— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 92 (syn. of A. vernalis (de Saussure)).
Antamenes vernalis; Giordani Soika1962 [1961]:184(key),188,fig.26(in subgenus Antamenes;syns.: O. flavocinctus Smith, O. bisulcatus Cameron, P. rectispina Giordani Soika; Qld.: “Stankorp” [Stanthorpe], Emerald; N. S. W.: “Barrington Tops, 5000 piedi,” Ebor; Vic.: Kealesville, Ararat, Bright; Tas.: Hobart, Mt. Arthur, Launceston, Lefroi); 1974: 301 (colouration); 1977: 130 (Qld.: Dunkeld; N. S. W.: Blackheath, Jindabyne, Tubrabucca; Vic.: Croydon, Grampians, Nunawarding; S. A.: Mt. Barker, Blackwood).— Cardale 1985: 166 (cat.).— Giordani Soika 1994: 221 (key).—Borsato 1994 [1993]: 249 (N. S. W.: Mt. Kosciusco); 1996: 224; 2003: 558 (A. C. T.: Corin Dam; Vic.: Melbourne; S. A.: Mt. Aldgate).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Statistical localization: from strong fragmentation to strong edge modes
Creators: name: Rakovszky, Tibor
name: Sala, Pablo
name: Verresen, Ruben
name: Knap, Michael
name: Pollmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain disorder-free Hamiltonians can be non-ergodic due to a \emph{strong fragmentation} of the Hilbert space into disconnected sectors. Here, we characterize such systems by introducing the notion of `statistically localized integrals of motion' (SLIOM), whose eigenvalues label the connected components of the Hilbert space. SLIOMs are not spatially localized in the operator sense, but appear localized to sub-extensive regions when their expectation value is taken in typical states with a finite density of particles. We illustrate this general concept on several Hamiltonians, both with and without dipole conservation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that there exist perturbations which destroy these integrals of motion in the bulk of the system, while keeping them on the boundary. This results in statistically localized \emph{strong zero modes}, leading to infinitely long-lived edge magnetizations along with a thermalizing bulk, constituting the first example of such strong edge modes in a non-integrable model. We also show that in a particular example, these edge modes lead to the appearance of topological string order in a certain subset of highly excited eigenstates. Some of our suggested models can be realized in Rydberg quantum simulators.
description: Close to published version
Trademarks and Freedom of Expression in ICANN's New gTLD Process
Creators: name: Lipton, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.
Efficacy study of bio-typhoid® vaccine against fowl typhoid in backyard layer chicken
Creators: name: Uddin, M.Z
name: Khan, M.S.R
name: Begum, F.
name: Mannan, M.A
name: Uddin, M.Z
name: Khan, M.S.R
name: Begum, F.
name: Mannan, M.A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The study was performed with a view to isolate and identify a virulent strain of S. gallinarum and determine the purity, safety and efficacy of BIO-TYPHOID® vaccine. A total of 40 backyard layer chicken were used for this study where Group A was used for experimental vaccination, Group B kept as control and Group C was used for calculating virulent S. gallinarum challenge dose. Primary and secondary vaccination was carried out at 40 days and 110 days of age, respectively. Blood samples were collected to obtain the sera after vaccination from both vaccinated and unvaccinated control group and antibody titres were determined by Microplate agglutination test. The antibody titre increased in primary vaccination up to days 56 days post vaccination (DPV) and then decreased gradually. The highest antibody titre (Mean ± SE) 384.00 ± 42.67 was obtained at 91 DPV (21 days later of secondary vaccination) and maintained up to 98 DPV. Safety test was done by inoculating mice and purity test of the vaccine was done by inoculating on to Blood Agar media. The efficacy of BIO-TYPHOID® vaccine was recorded as 90% which was determined by challenge infection with 0.1 ml of 5x105 CFU virulent S. gallinarum. Results of this study revealed successful protections by BIO-TYPHOID® vaccine.
Kryptonite, Duff Beer and the Protection of Fictional Characters and Products in the Global Community
Creators: name: Scott, Geoffrey R
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.
Quantum superfield supersymmetry
Creators: name: Petrov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a collection of lecture notes on the superfield approach in three- and four-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theory. Many examples of the applications of this approach to different superfield models are considered.
description: 150 pages, published in the Fundamental Theories of Physics book series
Dirac eigenvalue estimates on surfaces
Creators: name: Ammann, Bernd
name: Baer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J50, 53C27, 53A05

description: We prove lower Dirac eigenvalue bounds for closed surfaces with a spin structure whose Arf invariant equals 1. Besides the area only one geometric quantity enters in these estimates, the spin-cut-diameter which depends on the choice of spin structure. It can be expressed in terms of various distances on the surfaces or, alternatively, by stable norms of certain cohomology classes. In case of the 2-torus we obtain a positive lower bound for all Riemannian metrics and all nontrivial spin structures. The corresponding estimate also holds for the $L^2$-spectrum of the Dirac operator on a noncompact complete surface of finite area. As a corollary we get positive lower bounds on the Willmore integral for all 2-tori embedded in $R^3$.
description: to appear in Math. Zeitschrift
Supplementary Figure 3. Enrichment analysis of the most affected genes in polyphen impact grouped by patient age.Heatmaps showing enrichment in TRRUST (left) transcription factor regulators for the most affected proteins in TCGA, and enrichment in the Gene Ontology and pathways (bottom). The color key from gray to brown indicates high to low p-values, respectively. Circa plot depicting sharing affected genes in patients subgroups according their age (right).
Creators: name: Herrera-Oropeza, Gabriel Emilio
name: Angulo-Rojo, Carla
name: Gástelum-López, Santos Alberto
name: Varela-Echavarría, Alfredo
name: Hernández-Rosales, Maribel
name: Aviña-Padilla, Katia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and common brain cancer in adults with the lowest life expectancy. The current neuro-oncology practice has incorporated genes involved in key molecular events that drive GBM tumorigenesis as biomarkers to guide diagnosis and design treatment. This study summarizes findings describing the significant heterogeneity of GBM at the transcriptional and genomic levels, emphasizing 18 driver genes with clinical relevance. A pattern was identified fitting the stem cell model for GBM ontogenesis, with an upregulation profile for MGMT and downregulation for ATRX, H3F3A, TP53 and EGFR in the mesenchymal subtype. We also detected overexpression of EGFR, NES, VIM and TP53 in the classical subtype and of MKi67 and OLIG2 genes in the proneural subtype. Furthermore, we found a combination of the four biomarkers EGFR, NES, OLIG2 and VIM with a remarkable differential expression pattern which confers them a strong potential to determine the GBM molecular subtype. A unique distribution of somatic mutations was found for the young and adult population, particularly for genes related to DNA repair and chromatin remodelling, highlighting ATRX, MGMT and IDH1. Our results also revealed that highly lesioned genes undergo differential regulation with particular biological pathways for young patients. This multi-omic analysis will help delineate future strategies related to the use of these molecular markers for clinical decision-making in the medical routine.
Influence of age on the spermiogramic parameters of native sheep
Creators: name: Hassan, M.R
name: Pervage, S.
name: Ershaduzzaman, M.
name: Talukder, M.A.I
name: Hassan, M.R
name: Pervage, S.
name: Ershaduzzaman, M.
name: Talukder, M.A.I
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The study was conducted to evaluate the qualities of ram semen in different age groups (one to four years) were evaluated. The parameters included testes length (cm), testes breadth (cm), scrotal circumference (cm), live weight (kg), semen volume (ml), PH, sperm concentration (x109), motility (%), percentage of live, dead and normal, abnormal spermatozoa of native sheep. The average semen volume (ml) found to be 0.60, 0.91, 0.85 and 0.87; sperm concentration (109/ml) 1.03, 3.27, 4.45 and 4.17 and finally motility (%) were found to be 68.07, 75.03, 75.01 and 76.25 respectively for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th year age of native ram. The effects of age on all parameters (testes length, semen volume, semen pH, sperm concentration, motility, viability, normal spermatozoa) were significant except testes breadth and scrotal circumference. The value of all of these parameters increased linearly up to three years with the increase of age except PH. The result of the present study indicated that scrotal diameter, serving capacity; normal and live spermatozoa were comparatively better during the 3rd year than the 1st and 2nd year of age while the values were almost similar at 3rd and 4th year of age. With the increasing of age, the semen quality improved and stabilized up to at the age of 3 years.
Lattice distortion induced first and second order topological phase transition in rectangular high-T$_{\rm c}$ superconducting monolayer
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Liu, Bin
name: Xu, Gang
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the lattice distortion induced first and second order topological phase transition in rectangular FeSe$_{x}$Te$_{1-x}$ monolayer. When compressing the lattice constant in one direction, our first principles calculation shows that the FeSe$_x$Te$_{1-x}$ undergoes a band inversion at $Γ$ point in a wide dopping range, say $x\in(0.0,0.7)$, which ensures coexistence of the topological band state and the high-T$_{\rm c}$ superconductivity. This unidirectional pressure also leads to the C$_4$ symmetry breaking which is necessary for the monolayer FeSe$_x$Te$_{1-x}$ to support Majorana corner states in the either presence or absence of time-reversal symmetry. Particularly, we use $k\cdot p$ methods to fit the band structure from the first principles calculation and found that the edge states along the $(100)$ and $(010)$ directions have different Dirac energy due to C$_4$ symmetry breaking. This is essential to obtain Majorana corner states in D class without concerning the details of the superconducting pairing symmetries and Zeeman form, which can potentially bring advantages in the experimental implementation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
WAYS OF REDUCING THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE EMERGENCE OF POVERTY IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Boyev Kh.
name: Adilov, B.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: increasing the welfare and employment of the population
reducing poverty
economic reforms
social poverty

description: The article discusses ways to reduce the negative factors leading to poverty in Uzbekistan, and reduce negative factors by improving the system and developing various sectors of the economy.
Economic Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion Systems and the Financial Incentives Provided by the New York State Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) Customer-Sited Tier (CST) Anaerobic Digester Gas (ADG)-to-Electricity Program
Creators: name: Enahoro, Dolapo K.
name: Gloy, Brent A.
name: Enahoro, Dolapo K.
name: Gloy, Brent A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper conducts a financial analysis of anaerobic digestion systems on dairy farms and describes a financial model developed for this purpose. The model is flexible and can be utilized with farm-specific data to assist in the evaluation of an anaerobic digestion system. The model is illustrated with two sources of data. The “base” case is the more flexible model and the parameters to utilize the model were developed from a wide range of resources. The second model is meant to be used in conjunction with FarmWare 3.1 which was developed and distributed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s AgStar Program. The analysis also explicitly incorporates the financial incentives offered under the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority’s Customer-Sited Tier Anaerobic Digester Gas-to-Electricity Program. The analysis indicates that a variety of parameters are very important in determining the economic viability of anaerobic digester projects. These key variables include the biogas energy yield, current on-farm energy use, prices paid for electricity, the price received for excess electricity generation, the ability to co-digest other waste streams, capital, and operating costs. Based upon reasonable estimates of the costs of such a project for a 1,000 cow dairy operation, it would appear that anaerobic digestion is of marginal profitability. However, there are a variety of reasonable scenarios where the profitability of the system is very attractive.
Meridemis hylaeana Razowski & Aarvik & Prins 2010, comb. n.
Creators: name: Razowski, Józef
name: Aarvik, Leif
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Meridemis
Meridemis hylaeana

description: Meridemis hylaeana (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. n. (Figs 19, 66, 98)
 Homona hylaeana Ghesquière, 1940. Annales du Musée du Congo belge (3) 7 (1): 90. Brown 2005. World Catalogue of Insects 5: 388.
 Holotype female. Label data (5): " Holotype ♀, H. hylaeana "; "Musée du Congo, Eala, xi.1936, J. Ghesquière "; " Homona, hylaeana n. sp., Ghesquière, 1940 "; " R. Dét., H; 4510"; " MRAC / KMMA 00447 "; specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004961.
 Paratype (Allotype) male. Label data (6): " Allotype, H. hylaeana ♂ "; "Musée du Congo, Eala, vii.1936, J. Ghesquière "; " R. Dét., i, 4510"; "A. T."; " Allotype, Homona hylaeana, Ghesquière (male), Genital prep., 98082 L. Aarvik "; " MRAC / KMMA 00312 "; specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004962.
 Paratype 2 (♂). Label data (4): " Paratype, H. hylaeana "; "Musée du Congo, Eala, vii.1936, J. Ghesquière "; " R. Dét., J, 4510"; "P". [Not dissected]; specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004963 (Fig. 19).
Male genitalia (Fig. 66). Uncus moderate, club-shaped; socius small, drooping; gnathos arm expanded posteriorly; valva broad with proportionally small dorsal portion; sacculus slender proximally, strongly expanded dorsad from before middle, with triagular ventrocaudal lobe and slightly convex caudal edge; median part of transtilla expanded dorsally; juxta broad; aedeagus slightly curved, tapered towards forked apex.
Female genitalia (Fig. 98). Papilla analis rather short, short hairy; sterigma with large cup-shaped part broadened medially and short postostial part; antrum sclerite large; cestum long extending from base to ca 3/4 of ductus bursae; signum with large basal sclerite and capitulum directed mediad.
 Remarks. Described from a series of 8 specimens; in addition to the above mentioned types, 5 males are mentioned from Eala which do not belong to the type series. Also, a male from Elisabethville [Lubumbashi] is mentioned, but not included in the type series. We transfer hylaeana to Meridemis Diakonoff, 1976 mainly on the basis of the broadened median part of the transtilla.
description: Published as part of Razowski, Józef, Aarvik, Leif & Prins, Jurate De, 2010, 2469, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 2469 on page 15
Between a Rock and a Softer Place: Cartel Settlements in Australia and Canada
Creators: name: Gamble, Roger
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The concept of defendants in cartel cases making admissions, outside of immunity programs, is relatively undeveloped, except in the US. However, as the number of cartels under investigation has increased (due to the signifi cant increase in penalties and the offer of full immunity to the fi rst whistleblower to come forward and cooperate with the regulator) and the time and resources that must be deployed in a full adversarial disposition of a case makes litigation impractical in most cases, both regulators and defendants are seeking ways to expeditiously resolve disputes through settlements or leniency deals. The release of a number of important policy discussion papers and the recent adoption of a formal settlement process in the European Commission, suggest there is momentum for change. This paper discusses the risks and benefi ts of the use of such procedures and then moves to a comparison of the approaches to leniency in Canada and Australia. It is an opportune moment for such a comparison because both jurisdictions have similar legal and institutional arrangements and have recently passed similar important amendments to their cartel laws. The Canadian regulator seized the moment and embraced policies designed to encourage defendants to cooperate in exchange for leniency. In contrast, the Australian regulator passed up its chance, preferring to retain its discretion and reject the notion that it will openly cut deals. This paper argues that the ACCC should take seriously its Canadian counterpart’s response and reconsider its approach
Schottky barrier lowering due to interface states in 2D heterophase devices
Creators: name: Jelver, Line
name: Stradi, Daniele
name: Stokbro, Kurt
name: Jacobsen, Karsten Wedel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schottky barrier of a metal-semiconductor junction is one of the key quantities affecting the charge transport in a transistor. The Schottky barrier height depends on several factors, such as work function difference, local atomic configuration in the interface, and impurity doping. We show that also the presence of interface states at 2D metal-semiconductor junctions can give rise to a large renormalization of the effective Schottky barrier determined from the temperature dependence of the current. We investigate the charge transport in n- and p-doped monolayer MoTe$_2$ 1T'-1H junctions using ab-initio quantum transport calculations. The Schottky barriers are extracted both from the projected density of states and the transmission spectrum, and by simulating the IT-characteristic and applying the thermionic emission model. We find interface states originating from the metallic 1T' phase rather than the semiconducting 1H phase in contrast to the phenomenon of Fermi level pinning. Furthermore, we find that these interface states mediate large tunneling currents which dominates the charge transport and can lower the effective barrier to a value of only 55 meV.
description: 6 figures
Holistic Soft Material Systems for Advancing Robotic and Wearable Sensing Functionality
Creators: name: Wertz, Anthony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4007
subject: Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: The integration of soft and multifunctional materials in emerging technologies is becoming more widespread due to their ability to enhance or improve functionality in ways not possible using typical rigid alternatives. This trend is evident in various fields. For example, wearable technologies are increasingly designed using soft materials to improve mechanical compatibility with biological systems and employing conformable interfaces for electrodes for enhanced signal integrity and user comfort. Likewise, surgical tools are leveraging soft material systems to reduce the risk of tissue damage through their inherent compliance. Soft material systems are also being incorporated into robots to improve safety in human-robot interactions, as in co-working and assistive applications. However, the same lack of rigidity and complex constitutive properties that make these material systems useful in emerging applications also present challenges in fully exploiting their capabilities. Soft substrates are continuously deformable and, without rigid constraints or simplifying operational assumptions, state inference can be difficult or impossible. In systems that exploit dynamic material properties, such as those using shape-memory alloys for actuation or thermoplastic polymers for stiffness tuning, system behavior is challenging to model from a controls perspective due to internal states that are difficult or impossible to measure in real time. Exploiting these materials effectively requires improved sensor integration and device co-design. Here I discuss how sensing can be integrated to harness the inherent functionality of these non-traditional materials while preserving their novel properties and minimizing unnecessary design complexity. I first examine integration into existing systems, highlighting both the potential benefits and challenges of approaching sensorization in this way. Then I propose a more holistic design approach that embraces a synergistic relationship between material systems and their embedded sensors.
Infrared Magnitude-Redshift Relations for Luminous Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Inskip, K. J.
name: Best, P. N.
name: Longair, M. S.
name: MacKay, D. J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared magnitude-redshift relations for the 3CR and 6C samples of radio galaxies are presented for a wide range of plausible cosmological models, including those with non-zero cosmological constant OmegaLambda. Variations in the galaxy formation redshift, metallicity and star formation history are also considered. The results of the modelling are displayed in terms of magnitude differences between the models and no-evolution tracks, illustrating the amount of K-band evolution necessary to account for the observational data. Given a number of plausible assumptions, the results of these analyses suggest that: (i) cosmologies which predict T_0xH_0>1 (where T_0 denotes the current age of the universe) can be excluded; (ii) the star formation redshift should lie in the redshift interval 5
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Replacement corrects some annoying typos
Antamenes (Antamenes) vorticosus
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Antamenes
Antamenes vorticosus

description: vorticosus (Giordani Soika)
Pachymenes vorticosus Giordani Soika 1943: 104 (key), 110, male, female—“ Australia: Emerald ” (lectotype male Venezia); also from Melbourne, “E. Australia,” “Victoria”; 1973a: 36 (designation of lectotype).
Antamenes vorticosus; Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 184 (key), 186, fig. 25 (in subgenus Antamenes; N. S. W.: Gosford; Vic.: Port Philip); 1974: 301 (colouration); 1977: 130 (N. S. W.: Mt. Victoria; Vic.: “Mt. Donna Buang, 4080 feet,” Mallacoota).— Cardale 1985: 166 (cat.).— Giordani Soika 1994: 220 (key).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 99 (in subgenus Antamenes; list).— Borsato 2003: 558 (N. S. W.: Lake George Cullerin).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Peer Assisted Learning, Skills Development and Generation Y: A Case Study of a First Year Undergraduate Law Unit
Creators: name: Carver, Tracey
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The majority of current first year university students belong to Generation Y. Consequently, research suggests that, in order to more effectively engage them, their particular learning preferences should be acknowledged in the organisation of their learning environments and in the support provided. These preferences are refl ected in the Torts Student Peer Mentor Program (‘Program’), which, as part of the undergraduate law degree at the Queensland University of Technology (‘QUT’), utilises active learning, structured sessions and teamwork so as to supplement student understanding of the substantive law of Torts with the development of life-long skills. This article outlines the Program and its relevance to the learning styles and experiences of Generation Y fi rst year law students transitioning to university, in order to investigate student perceptions of its effectiveness — both generally and, more specifi cally, in terms of the Program’s capacity to assist students to develop academic and workrelated skills.
Problématique du partenariat public-privé gage du développement de la RD. Congo. Cas du Projet de construction du corridor économique entre la RDC et l'Angola (1ère phase)
Creators: name: Albert Daddy BITSHILUALUA NKASHAMA
name: Josué MULUMBA NSAMBUKA
name: Prince NGOY KALALA
name: Cocco Olivier KALUBI MUBENGA
name: Nico BANZA MUTAMBAYI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: La présente recherche porte la Problématique du partenariat public-privé pour le développement de la République Démocratique Congo. Cas du Projet de construction du corridor économique entre la RDC et l’Angola (1ère phase). L’objectif principal est d’assurer une connaissance de base des questions relevant de la problématique des nouveaux systèmes du partenariat dans les secteurs public-privé pour le développement surtout de la mondialisation;

Et aussi informer les populations sur l'intégration du partenariat par tout le monde dans les projets de développement surtout de notre milieu (ville de Kananga).

Cela étant,  nous avons fait nos analyses  grâce à la modélisation, la grille d'analyse CATWOE et la grille d'analyse patrimoniale pour un partenariat efficace.  L'utilisation de cet outil de l’analyse systématique à travers l'étude de la situation du partenariat public- privé dans la ville de Kananga.

Outre l’introduction et la conclusion, la présente étude est subdivisée en quatre points dont le premier porte sur la revue théorique du partenariat public-privé et le développement ; le deuxième sur la revue empirique, le troisième sur le contexte et la méthodologie de l’étude, en fin le dernier sur la présentation et l’interprétation des résultats.
Specific Heat of Holmium in Gold and Silver at Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Herbst, Matthew
name: Reifenberger, Andreas
name: Velte, Clemens
name: Dorrer, Holger
name: Düllmann, Christoph E.
name: Enss, Christian
name: Fleischmann, Andreas
name: Gastaldo, Loredana
name: Kempf, Sebastian
name: Kieck, Tom
name: Köster, Ulli
name: Mantegazzini, Federica
name: Wendt, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heat of dilute alloys of holmium in gold and in silver plays a major role in the optimization of low temperature microcalorimeters with enclosed $^{163}\textrm{Ho}$, such as the ones developed for the neutrino mass experiment ECHo. We investigate alloys with atomic concentrations of $x_\textrm{Ho}=0.01\,\% - 4\,\%$ at temperatures between $10\,\textrm{mK}$ and $800\,\textrm{mK}$. Due to the large total angular momentum $J=8$ and nuclear spin $I=7/2$ of $\textrm{Ho}^{3+}$ ions, the specific heat of $\underline{\textrm{Au}}\textrm{:Ho}$ and $\underline{\textrm{Ag}}\textrm{:Ho}$ depends on the detailed interplay of various interactions, including contributions from the localized 4f electrons and nuclear contributions via hyperfine splitting. This makes it difficult to accurately determine the specific heat of these materials numerically. Instead, we measure their specific heat by using three experimental set-ups optimized for different concentration and temperature ranges. The results from measurements on six holmium alloys demonstrate that the specific heat of these materials is dominated by a large Schottky anomaly with its maximum at $T\approx 250\,\textrm{mK}$, which we attribute to hyperfine splitting and crystal field interactions. RKKY and dipole-dipole interactions between the holmium atoms cause additional, concentration-dependent effects. With regard to ECHo, we conclude that for typical operating temperatures of $T\leq 20\,\textrm{mK}$, silver holmium alloys with $x_\textrm{Ho}\gtrsim 1\,\%$ are suited best.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. Replacement with small modifications after peer-review, no change to scientific content
Running quark mass in two flavor QCD
Creators: name: Knechtli, F.
name: Della Morte, M.
name: Rolf, J.
name: Sommer, R.
name: Wetzorke, I.
name: Wolff, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results for the step scaling function sigma_P of the renormalization factor Z_P of the pseudoscalar density. The simulations are performed within the framework of the Schroedinger functional with two flavors of O(a) improved Wilson fermions. The knowledge of sigma_P is required to compute the renormalization group invariant quark masses. We also study the performance of a variant of the HMC algorithm using two pseudofermion fields.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2002(spectrum)
FEATURES OF SOLVING LOGIC PROBLEMS BY YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Creators: name: Zak, A.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: fourth graders
logical tasks
form of action
comparison and collation
ways of solving problems

description: In the article, the characteristics of solving logical problems by younger schoolchildren are considered. The content of two cycles of individual experiments with the fourth-graders is described: in total, 103 students participated in the study. It was shown that the change in the form of the action in the solution of the logical tasks of the proposed species, from visual to figurative to the substantive, facilitates the transition of a number of children from the implementation of unsuccessful solutions to successful ones.
Patients’ experiences of very early supported discharge after stroke: safety, emotional support and feelings of control in everyday life
Creators: name: Törnbom, Karin
name: Carlsson, Gunnel E.
name: Nordin, Åsa
name: Sunnerhagen, Katharina S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Early supported discharge (ESD) aims to enable the transition of care from specialised stroke units to patients’ homes. Even though ESD is well-researched, little is known about the experiences faced by persons with stroke in very early supported discharge (VESD). The aim of this study was to understand these experiences when participating in a VESD rehabilitation program. Qualitative individual and semi-structured interviews were held (at 3 months post-discharge) with stroke survivors discharged home at a very early stage and participating in a VESD programme. A thematic analysis process was applied. Nine participants living in Sweden and following a mild or moderate stroke expressed their narratives through the following themes: “The importance of the VESD team intervention during the initial home rehabilitation”; “Everyday life was perceived as a struggle depending on close relatives”; “Experiencing problems with fatigue and low energy” and “Feeling angrier or more worried in everyday life” Home-based VESD rehabilitation was important for increasing patients’ sense of independence and control in daily life, while at the same time making them feel secure in the support from the rehabilitation team. Future research may investigate how VESD functions in other countries and healthcare systems. People following a stroke seem positive to rehabilitate in their familiar home environment when working towards personalised goals with the support of a rehabilitation team. Through Very Early Supported Discharge people with stroke may experience engagement and motivation in their own rehabilitation process from the onset. Very Early Supported Discharge tends to encourage family members to be supportive and involved in the rehabilitation early after a stroke. Early rehabilitation in a home environment may enhance the individuals’ feelings of self-reliance and independence.
Thermal and gravitational chiral anomaly induced magneto-transport in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Das, Kamal
name: Agarwal, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum anomalies in Weyl semimetal (for either ${\bf E}\cdot{\bf B} \neq 0$ or ${\bf \nabla}T\cdot{\bf B} \neq 0$) leads to chiral charge and energy pumping between the opposite chirality nodes. This results in chiral charge and energy imbalance between the Weyl nodes which manifests in several intriguing magneto-transport phenomena. Here, we investigate the role of electrical-, thermal-, and gravitational chiral anomaly on magneto-transport in Weyl semimetals. We predict the planar Ettinghausen and Righi-Leduc effect to be a distinct signature of these quantum anomalies. We also demonstrate a significant enhancement in the thermo-electric conductivity, Seebeck effect, Nernst effect and thermal conductivity with increasing temperature. Interestingly, this anomaly induced transport violates the Wiedemann-Franz law and Mott relation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Comments/Criticism is welcome; References updated + minor corrections
AFA: Ancestry-specific allele frequency estimation in admixed populations: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
Creators: name: Lin, Xihong
name: Sofer, Tamar
name: Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat
name: Sun, Quan
name: Browning, Sharon R.
name: Zhou, Hufeng
name: Argos, Maria
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
Allele frequency estimates in admixed populations, such as Hispanics and Latinos, rely on the sample's specific admixture composition and thus may differ between two seemingly similar populations. However, ancestry-specific allele frequencies, i.e., pertaining to the ancestral populations of an admixed group, may be particularly useful for prioritizing genetic variants for genetic discovery and personalized genomic health. We developed a method, ancestry-specific allele frequency estimation in admixed populations (AFA), to estimate the frequencies of biallelic variants in admixed populations with an unlimited number of ancestries. AFA uses maximum-likelihood estimation by modeling the conditional probability of having an allele given proportions of genetic ancestries. It can be applied using either local ancestry interval proportions encompassing the variant (local-ancestry-specific allele frequency estimations in admixed populations [LAFAs]) or global proportions of genetic ancestries (global-ancestry-specific allele frequency estimations in admixed populations [GAFAs]), which are easier to compute and are more widely available. Simulations and comparisons to existing software demonstrated the high accuracy of the method. We implemented AFA on high-quality imputed data of ∼9,000 Hispanics and Latinos from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL), an understudied, admixed population with three predominant continental ancestries: Amerindian, European, and African. Comparison of the European and African estimated frequencies to the respective gnomAD frequencies demonstrated high correlations (Pearson R2 = 0.97-0.99). We provide a genome-wide dataset of the estimated ancestry-specific allele frequencies for available variants with allele frequency between 5% and 95% in at least one of the three ancestral populations. Association analysis of Amerindian-enriched variants with cardiometabolic traits identified five loci associated with lipid traits in Hispanics and Latinos, demonstrating the utility of ancestry-specific allele frequencies in admixed populations.
Fundamental energy requirement of reversible quantum operations
Creators: name: Chiribella, Giulio
name: Yang, Yuxiang
name: Renner, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landauer's principle asserts that any computation has an unavoidable energy cost that grows proportionally to its degree of logical irreversibility. But even a logically reversible operation, when run on a physical processor that operates on different energy levels, requires energy. Here we quantify this energy requirement, providing upper and lower bounds that coincide up to a constant factor. We derive these bounds from a general quantum resource-theoretic argument, which implies that the initial resource requirement for implementing a unitary operation within an error~$ε$ grows like $1/\sqrt ε$ times the amount of resource generated by the operation. Applying these results to quantum circuits, we find that their energy requirement can, by an appropriate design, be made independent of their time complexity.
description: 6 pages + appendix, 3 figures; close to published version
HIGHER EDUCATION AS A TOOL OF PEACEBUILDING IN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Creators: name: Khomenko, H.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: higher education
society
values
national idea
peacebuilding
armed conflict
peace education.

description: Based on the analysis of certain Laws of Ukraine and the UNESCO Constitution, the phenomenon of higher education is considered as an instrument of peacebuilding and national consolidation. It is emphasized that education as a social institution should provide not only the acquisition of professional knowledge in the process of training highly qualified personnel, but also the spiritual and moral development of the individual through the comprehensive dissemination of the values of peace. A number of principles are also proposed, on the basis of which the functioning of universities as platforms for peacebuilding within society should be based, namely principles of integrity, expediency, adaptability, collegiality, partnership, consistency, scientific validity, priority, functionality.
Idiothauma rigatiella
Creators: name: Razowski, Józef
name: Aarvik, Leif
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Idiothauma
Idiothauma rigatiella

description: Idiothauma rigatiella (Ghesquière, 1940) (Figs 20, 99)
 Hilarographa rigatiella Ghesquière, 1940. Annales du Musée du Congo belge (3)7(1): 30; pl. 7, fig. 12.
 Idiothauma rigatiella: Brown 2005. World Catalogue of Insects 5: 393.
 Holotype female. Label data (6): " Holotype ♀, H. rigatiella "; "Musée du Congo, Eala, vi.1936, J. Ghesquière "; " Hilarographa, rigatiella, Ghes. 1940, Type"; " Hilarographa, rigatiella, sp. n., Type"; " R. Dét., R, 4413"; " MRAC / KMMA 00436 "; specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004967 (Fig. 20).
 Paratype (Allotype) "male" [recte female]. Label data (3): " Allotype ♂, H. rigatiella "; "Musée du Congo, Eala, vii.1937, J. Ghesquière "; " R. Dét., S, 4413"; specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004968.
Female genitalia (Fig. 99). Apophyses short; cup-shaped part of sterigma well sclerotized, tapered proximad; bursa copulatrix without sclerites.
Remarks. Described from the two specimens mentioned above. However, the " Allotype " is a female. The type depository is incorrectly indicated as the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris in Brown (2005: 393).
description: Published as part of Razowski, Józef, Aarvik, Leif & Prins, Jurate De, 2010, 2469, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 2469 on pages 15-16
Skills-oriented migration in the Western Balkans: Linking workers' migration aspirations to skill shortages in destination and origin countries
Creators: name: Beckers, Pascal
name: Ghodsi, Mahdi
name: Ivanović, Ksenija
name: Leitner, Sandra
name: Poeschel, Friedrich
name: Sabouniha, Alireza
Publisher: name: Global Strategy for Skills, Migration and Development (GS4S)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Migration drivers
Migration aspirations/desires
Destination decision
Choice model

description: This working paper is D7.3 (T3.3) of the Horizon Europe project GS4S - Global Strategy for Skills, Migration and Development (gs4s.eu). The paper examines the impact of labour shortages on migration aspirations and destination preferences among individuals from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia. Using a two-stage Heckman selection model, we analyse data from the OeNB Euro Survey and the World Bank’s STEP Measurement Program. The results indicate that labour shortages significantly influence migration decisions: individuals are more likely to aspire to migrate if there is a shortage of workers in their occupation in the aspired destination countries, while shortages in their home country reduce migration aspirations. These findings suggest that both origin and destination countries should consider labour market conditions when formulating migration policies. For destination countries, highlighting demand for specific skills can attract needed workers, while Western Balkan countries should address the education-labour market mismatch to mitigate local shortages. Policy co-ordination between regions is crucial to manage migration flows and address skill gaps without exacerbating local shortages.
The Social Responsibility of Everyone: Action for Pupils, Professors, Professionals and Politicians
Creators: name: Horrigan, Bryan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article is a revised version of the annual Newman Public Lecture, given by the author in 2011 at Mannix College in Melbourne. Mannix College is the only residential student college affi liated with Monash University. The Newman Public Lecture is named in honour of Cardinal John Henry Newman and commenced at Mannix College in 1981. Newman’s thoughts on university education in The Idea of a University1 provide a background context for this article’s exploration of the connections between social responsibility, contemporary university environments and legal and other professional careers.