cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical spectroscopy and ultrafast pump-probe study of a quasi-one-dimensional charge density wave in CuTe
Creators: name: Li, R. S.
name: Yue, L.
name: Wu, Q.
name: Xu, S. X.
name: Liu, Q. M.
name: Wang, Z. X.
name: Hu, T. C.
name: Zhuo, X. Y.
name: Shi, L. Y.
name: Zhang, S. J.
name: Wu, D.
name: Dong, T.
name: Wang, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CuTe is a two-dimensional (2D) layered material, yet forming a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) charge-density-wave (CDW) along the a-axis in the ab-plane at high transition temperature $T_{CDW}=335$ K. However, the anisotropic properties of CuTe remain to be explored. Here we performed combined transport, polarized infrared reflectivity, and ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy to investigate the underlying CDW physics of CuTe. Polarized optical measurement clearly revealed that an energy gap gradually forms along the a-axis upon cooling, while optical evidence of gap signature is absent along the b-axis, suggesting pronounced electronic anisotropy in this quasi-2D material. Time-resolved optical reflectivity measurement revealed that the amplitude and relaxation time of photo-excited quasiparticles change dramatically across the CDW phase transition. Taking fast Fourier transformation of the oscillation signals arising from collective excitations, we identify the 1.65-THz mode as the CDW amplitude mode, whose energy softens gradually at elevated temperatures. Consequently, we provide further evidence for the formation of completely anisotropic CDW order in CuTe, which is quite rare in quasi-2D materials.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Status of nutrients important in brain function in phenylketonuria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Parra, Gina Montoya
name: Singh, Rani
name: Cetinyurek-Yavuz, Aysun
name: Kuhn, Mirjam
name: MacDonald, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Search Strategy (PDF 244 kb).
Optical phase diagram of perovskite-type colossal magnetoresistance manganites with near-half doping
Creators: name: Kezsmarki, I.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Miyasaka, S.
name: Demko, L.
name: Okimoto, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic optical study for a bandwidth-controlled series of nearly half doped colossal magnetoresistive manganites RE$_{0.55}$AE$_{0.45}$MnO$_3$ (RE and AE being rare earth and alkaline earth ions, respectively) under the presence of quenched disorder over a broad temperature region $T=10-800$ K. The ground state of the compounds ranges from the charge and orbital ordered insulator through the spin glass to the ferromagnetic metal. The enhanced phase fluctuations, namely the short-range charge and orbital correlations dominate the paramagnetic region of the phase diagram above all the ground-state phases. This paramagnetic region is characterized by a full-gap to pseudo-gap crossover towards elevated temperatures where a broad low-energy electronic structure appears in the conductivity spectra over a large variation of the bandwidth. This pseudo-gap state with local correlations is robust against thermal fluctuations at least up to T=800 K. For small bandwidth the onset of the long-range charge order is accompanied by an instantaneous increase of the gap. The emergence of the ferromagnetic state is manifested in the optical spectra as a first-order insulator to metal transition for compounds with moderate bandwidth while it becomes a second-order transition on the larger bandwidth side. Unusually large scattering rate of the metallic carriers is observed in the ferromagnetic state which is attributed to orbital correlation with probably rod-like ($3z^2-r^2$-like) character.
title: (In)access and distance: A survivor/victim-centred analysis of transitional justice in Liberia
Creators: name: Rhude, Kelsey
Publisher: name: University of Galway
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Transitional Justice
subject: Liberia
subject: Reparations
subject: Local Justice
subject: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
subject: Economic Social and Cultural Rights
subject: Access to Justice
subject: Peacebuilding
subject: Qualitative Research
subject: Restorative Justice
subject: Survivor-Centred Justice
subject: Business, Public Policy, & Law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Focusing on the case study of Liberia, the thesis examines the dynamics of access to transitional justice using a survivor/victim-centred analysis. This research is the first comprehensive qualitative assessment of transitional justice in Liberia in the aftermath of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s mandate. The thesis provides a groundbreaking analysis by tracking the implementation of the National Palava Hut Programme through direct observation, with emphasis on the perspectives of participants. The study is based on extensive qualitative data collected through fieldwork in Liberia, including interviews, focus group discussions, and empirical research on transitional justice and peacebuilding processes. Through thematic analysis of the interconnected themes of space and familiarity, the thesis uncovers three layers of distance—physical, conceptual, and vernacular—that hinder people's access to transitional justice. The study reveals that even when transitional justice mechanisms are based on familiar justice processes, still, they may generate accessibility barriers. The thesis also clarifies that access does not guarantee a survivor/victim-centred approach to transitional justice. Accordingly, the research suggests restructuring transitional justice beyond levels and mechanisms, emphasising spatial, relational, and vernacular factors to improve access. Liberia is currently at a critical juncture. As the country recommits to transitional justice, practitioners should embrace a hybrid approach in designing future programmes. The study highlights the importance of focusing on survivors/victims’ post-conflict needs and conceptualisations of justice based on accessible vernacular.
Quokka: A code for two-moment AMR radiation hydrodynamics on GPUs
Creators: name: Wibking, Benjamin D.
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Quokka, a new subcycling-in-time, block-structured adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) radiation hydrodynamics code optimised for graphics processing units (GPUs). Quokka solves the equations of hydrodynamics with the piecewise parabolic method (PPM) in a method-of-lines formulation, and handles radiative transfer via the variable Eddington tensor (VET) radiation moment equations with a local closure. We use the AMReX library to handle the adaptive mesh management. In order to maximise GPU performance, we combine explicit-in-time evolution of the radiation moment equations with the reduced speed-of-light approximation. We show results for a wide range of test problems for hydrodynamics, radiation, and coupled radiation hydrodynamics. On uniform grids in 3D on a single GPU, our code achieves > 250 million hydrodynamic updates per second and almost 40 million radiation hydrodynamic updates per second. For radiation hydrodynamics problems on uniform grids in 3D, our code scales from 4 GPUs to 256 GPUs with an efficiency of 76 per cent. The code is publicly released under an open-source license on GitHub.
description: Revised version re-submitted to MNRAS, added new performance measurements with A100 GPUs
Evidence for the Multiverse in the Standard Model and Beyond
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In any theory it is unnatural if the observed parameters lie very close to special values that determine the existence of complex structures necessary for observers. A naturalness probability, P, is introduced to numerically evaluate the unnaturalness. If P is small in all known theories, there is an observer naturalness problem. In addition to the well-known case of the cosmological constant, we argue that nuclear stability and electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) represent significant observer naturalness problems. The naturalness probability associated with nuclear stability is conservatively estimated as P_nuc < 10^{-(3-2)}, and for simple EWSB theories P_EWSB < 10^{-(2-1)}. This pattern of unnaturalness in three different arenas, cosmology, nuclear physics, and EWSB, provides evidence for the multiverse. In the nuclear case the problem is largely solved even with a flat multiverse distribution, and with nontrivial distributions it is possible to understand both the proximity to neutron stability and the values of m_e and m_d - m_u in terms of the electromagnetic contribution to the proton mass. It is reasonable that multiverse distributions are strong functions of Lagrangian parameters due to their dependence on various factors. In any EWSB theory, strongly varying distributions typically lead to a little or large hierarchy, and in certain multiverses the size of the little hierarchy is enhanced by a loop factor. Since the correct theory of EWSB is unknown, our estimate for P_EWSB is theoretical. The LHC will determine P_EWSB more robustly, which may remove or strengthen the observer naturalness problem of EWSB. For each of the three arenas, the discovery of a natural theory would eliminate the evidence for the multiverse; but in the absence of such a theory, the multiverse provides a provisional understanding of the data.
description: 79 pages, 23 figures
Spatial Lobes Division Based Low Complexity Hybrid Precoding and Diversity Combining for mmWave IoT Systems
Creators: name: Chen, Yun
name: Chen, Da
name: Tian, Yuan
name: Jiang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper focuses on the design of low complexity hybrid analog/digital precoding and diversity combining in millimeter wave (mmWave) Internet of things (IoT) systems. Firstly, by exploiting the sparseness property of the mmWave in the angular domain, we propose a spatial lobes division (SLD) to group the total paths of the mmWave channel into several spatial lobes, where the paths in each spatial lobe form a low-rank sub-channel. Secondly, based on the SLD operation, we propose a low complexity hybrid precoding scheme, named HYP-SLD. Specifically, for each low-rank sub-channel, we formulate the hybrid precoding design as a sparse reconstruction problem and separately maximizes the spectral efficiency. Finally, we further propose a maximum ratio combining based diversity combining scheme, named HYP-SLD-MRC, to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of mmWave IoT systems. Simulation results demonstrate that, the proposed HYP-SLD scheme significantly reduces the complexity of the classic orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) scheme. Moreover, the proposed HYP-SLD-MRC scheme achieves great improvement in BER performance compared with the fully digital precoding scheme.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, IEEE Internet of Things Journal
title: THE SINGLE-DEGENERATE BINARY ORIGIN OF TYCHO'S SUPERNOVA AS TRACED BY THE STRIPPED ENVELOPE OF THE COMPANION
Creators: name: Lu, FJ
name: Wang, QD
name: Ge, MY
name: Qu, JL
name: Yang, XJ
name: Zheng, SJ
name: Chen, Y
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: ISM: supernova remnants; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (Tycho's Star)
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/732/1/11
description: We propose that a nonthermal X-ray arc inside the remnant of Tycho's supernova (SN) represents the interaction between the SN ejecta and the companion star's envelope lost in the impact of the explosion. The X-ray emission of the remnant further shows an apparent shadow casted by the arc in the opposite direction of the explosion site, consistent with the blocking of the SN ejecta by the envelope. This scenario supports the single degenerate binary origin of Tycho's SN. The properties of the X-ray arc, together with the previous detection of the companion candidate and its space velocity by Ruiz-Lapuente et al. and Hernández et al., enable us to further infer that (1) the progenitor binary has a period of 4.9+5.3 –3.0 days, (2) the companion gained a kick velocity of 42 ± 30 km s–1, and (3) the stripped envelope mass is about 0.0016 (≤0.0083) M . However, we note that the nature of the companion candidate is still under debate, and the above parameters need to be revised according to the actual properties of the companion candidate. Further work to measure the proper motion of the arc and to check the capability of the interaction to emit the amount of X-rays observed from the arc is also needed to validate the current scenario.
Associated Higgs Production in CP-violating supersymmetry: probing the `open hole' at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Priyotosh
name: Datta, Amitava
name: Datta, AseshKrishna
name: Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A benchmark CP-violating supersymmetric scenario (known in the literature as `CPX-scenario') is studied in the context of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It is shown that the LHC, with low to moderate accumulated luminosity, will be able to probe the existing `hole' in the $m_{h_1}$-$\tanβ$ plane, which cannot be ruled out by the Large Electron Positron Collider data. This can be done through associated production of Higgs bosons with top quark and top squark pairs leading to the signal \emph{dilepton + $\leq{5}$ jets (including 3 b-jets) + missing ${p_T}$}. Efficient discrimination of such a CP-violating supersymmetric scenario from other contending ones is also possible at the LHC with a moderate volume of data.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, 5 figures, added references for section 2, typos corrected
title: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Beiheft 26; Fundchronik Niedersachsen 2021
title: Beiheft 26; Fundchronik Niedersachsen 2021
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Nachrichten Aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2024

description: Grafik und Zeichnungen...355
Fotonachweise...353-354
Verzeichnis der Katalognummern nach Autorinnen und Autoren...347-348
Verzeichnis der Fundorte nach Epochen...331-346
Landkreis Wolfenbüttel...328
Landkreis Wittmund...318-328
Landkreis Wesermarsch...318
Landkreis Verden...308-318
Landkreis Vechta...307-308
Landkreis Schaumburg...289-307
Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme)...275-289
Landkreis Peine...255-275
Landkreis Osnabrück...238-255
Kreisfreie Stadt Osnabrück...235-237
Landkreis Oldenburg (Oldb.)...233-235
Landkreis Nienburg (Weser)...217-233
Landkreis Lüneburg...211-217
Landkreis Leer...196-210
Landkreis Holzminden...195-196
Landkreis Hildesheim...172-195
Landkreis Helmstedt...168-172
Landkreis Heidekreis...165-168
Landkreis Harburg...152-165
Region Hannover...130-152
Landkreis Hameln-Pyrmont...120-130
Landkreis Grafschaft Bentheim...117-120
Landkreis Göttingen...111-117
Landkreis Goslar...104-110
Landkreis Gifhorn...95-104
Landkreis Friesland...93-94
Landkreis Emsland...87-93
Kreisfreie Stadt Emden...83-87
Landkreis Diepholz...65-83
Kreisfreie Stadt Delmenhorst...65
Landkreis Cuxhaven...34-65
Landkreis Cloppenburg...28-34
Kreisfreie Stadt Braunschweig...24-27
Landkreis Aurich...11-24
Landkreis Ammerland...11
Literatursigel und abgekürzt zitierte Literatur...9
Verzeichnis der Abkürzungen und Sigel...7
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Titelei
KK Parity in Warped Extra Dimension
Creators: name: Agashe, Kaustubh
name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Low, Ian
name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct models with a Kaluza-Klein (KK) parity in a five- dimensional warped geometry, in an attempt to address the little hierarchy problem present in setups with bulk Standard Model fields. The lightest KK particle (LKP) is stable and can play the role of dark matter. We consider the possibilities of gluing two identical slices of 5D AdS in either the UV (IR-UV-IR model) or the IR region (UV-IR-UV model) and discuss the model-building issues as well as phenomenological properties in both cases. In particular, we find that the UV-IR-UV model is not gravitationally stable and that additional mechanisms might be required in the IR-UV-IR model in order to address flavor issues. Collider signals of the warped KK parity are different from either the conventional warped extra dimension without KK parity, in which the new particles are not necessarily pair-produced, or the KK parity in flat universal extra dimensions, where each KK level is nearly degenerate in mass. Dark matter and collider properties of a TeV mass KK Z gauge boson as the LKP are discussed.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0084v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0084v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0084v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Stringy Model of Cosmological Dark Energy
Creators: name: Aref'eva, Irina Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A string field theory(SFT) nonlocal model of the cosmological dark energy providing w
description: Talk at PASCOS 2007, to appear in the proceedings, 5 pages, latex
LIFE AND CREATION OF SHAROF RASHIDOV
Creators: name: Sayfiddinova, Sayyora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The remarkable life and accomplishments of Sharof Rashidov represent an inspiring story that had profound impacts on the development of Uzbekistan. As one of the most prominent political figures and leaders in the history of the nation, Rashidov played an instrumental role in the economic, social, and cultural progress of Uzbekistan during the Soviet era. Through his visionary leadership and dedication to his people, he helped lay the foundations for the modern Uzbekistan that exists today.
Additional file 2: of Dual effects of the Nrf2 inhibitor for inhibition of hepatitis C virus and hepatic cancer cells
Creators: name: Murakami, Yuko
name: Sugiyama, Kazuo
name: Ebinuma, Hirotoshi
name: Nakamoto, Nobuhiro
name: Ojiro, Keisuke
name: Po-Sung Chu
name: Nobuhito Taniki
name: Saito, Yoshimasa
name: Teratani, Toshiaki
name: Koda, Yuzo
name: Suzuki, Takahiro
name: Saito, Kyoko
name: Fukasawa, Masayoshi
name: Ikeda, Masanori
name: Kato, Nobuyuki
name: Kanai, Takanori
name: Hidetsugu Saito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Effect of brusatol on the proliferation of HPI cells. Cell viability after the administration of brusatol was determined with the trypan blue staining method. The cell growth rate is presented as fold change relative to that of 0Â h. The concentration of GI50 was calculated using the data at 48Â h. (PDF 41 kb)
Simulation studies for source optimization in $^{96}$Zr $β$ decay
Creators: name: Thakur, S.
name: Nanal, V.
name: Singh, P. P.
name: Pillay, R. G.
name: Krishnamoorthy, H.
name: Mazumdar, A.
name: Reza, A.
name: Raina, P. K.
name: Vatsa, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single $β$ decay of $^{96}$Zr to the ground state of $^{96}$Nb is spin forbidden and poses a great experimental challenge. The $β$ decay of $^{96}$Zr can be studied via coincident detection of de-exciting gamma rays in $^{96}$Mo, which is the end product of $^{96}$Nb $β$ decay. Simulations are done with four HPGe detector setup (~33% relative efficiency each) to optimize the source configuration. The results suggest that ~70g of 50% enriched $^{96}$Zr will yield sensitivity comparable to the reported results.
description: Presented at INFN SoUP 2021. 5 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0022v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0022v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0022v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM10 of Conservation status and historical relatedness of Italian cattle breeds
Creators: name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Marsan, Paolo Ajmone
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
name: Battaglini, Luca
name: Bozzi, Riccardo
name: Carta, Antonello
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: Cassandro, Martino
name: Casu, Sara
name: Ciampolini, Roberta
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Mariasilvia DâAndrea
name: Gerlando, Rosalia
name: Fontanesi, Luca
name: Longeri, Maria
name: NicolĂ˛ Macciotta
name: Mantovani, Roberto
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Matassino, Donato
name: Mele, Marcello
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Pieramati, Camillo
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca
name: Tolone, Marco
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. Scatter plot of correlations between genetic differentiation (FST) and geographical distances for all breeds.
Nonlinear Fluid Dynamics from Gravity
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sayantani
name: Hubeny, Veronika E
name: Minwalla, Shiraz
name: Rangamani, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black branes in AdS5 appear in a four parameter family labeled by their velocity and temperature. Promoting these parameters to Goldstone modes or collective coordinate fields -- arbitrary functions of the coordinates on the boundary of AdS5 -- we use Einstein's equations together with regularity requirements and boundary conditions to determine their dynamics. The resultant equations turn out to be those of boundary fluid dynamics, with specific values for fluid parameters. Our analysis is perturbative in the boundary derivative expansion but is valid for arbitrary amplitudes. Our work may be regarded as a derivation of the nonlinear equations of boundary fluid dynamics from gravity. As a concrete application we find an explicit expression for the expansion of this fluid stress tensor including terms up to second order in the derivative expansion.
description: 46 pages, latex. v2: added refs and new section discussing second order hydrodynamics. v3: typos corrected. v4: typos corrected
TCRα-TCRβ pairing controls recognition of CD1d and directs the development of adipose NKT cells
Creators: name: Vieth, JA
name: Das, J
name: Ranaivoson, FM
name: Comoletti, Davide
name: Denzin, LK
name: Sant'Angelo, DB
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3204
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: The interaction between the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) expressed by natural killer T cells (NKT cells) and the antigen-presenting molecule CD1d is distinct from interactions between the TCR and major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Our molecular modeling suggested that a hydrophobic patch created after TCRα-TCRβ pairing has a role in maintaining the conformation of the NKT cell TCR. Disruption of this patch ablated recognition of CD1d by the NKT cell TCR but not interactions of the TCR with MHC. Partial disruption of the patch, while permissive to the recognition of CD1d, significantly altered NKT cell development, which resulted in the selective accumulation of adipose-tissue-resident NKT cells. These results indicate that a key component of the TCR is essential for the development of a distinct population of NKT cells.
The Category TOF
Creators: name: Cockett, J. R. B.
name: Comfort, Cole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a complete set of identities for the symmetric monoidal category, TOF, generated by the Toffoli gate and computational ancillary bits. We do so by demonstrating that the functor which evaluates circuits on total points, is an equivalence into the full subcategory of sets and partial isomorphisms with objects finite powers of the two element set. The structure of the proof builds -- and follows the proof of Cockett et al.-- which provided a full set of identities for the cnot gate with computational ancillary bits. Thus, first it is shown that TOF is a discrete inverse category in which all of the identities for the cnot gate hold; and then a normal form for the restriction idempotents is constructed which corresponds precisely to subobjects of the total points of TOF. This is then used to show that TOF is equivalent to FPinj2, the full subcategory of sets and partial isomorphisms in which objects have cardinality a power of 2.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2018, arXiv:1901.09476
title: THE RADIO PROPERTIES AND MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATION IN THE CRAB-LIKE PULSAR WIND NEBULA G54.1+0.3
Creators: name: Lang, CC
name: Wang, QD
name: Lu, F
name: Clubb, KI
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: ISM: individual objects (G54.1+0.3); ISM: supernova remnants
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/709/2/1125
description: We present a multifrequency radio investigation of the Crab-like pulsar wind nebula (PWN) G54.1+0.3 using the Very Large Array. The high resolution of the observations reveals that G54.1+0.3 has a complex radio structure which includes filamentary and loop-like structures that are magnetized, a diffuse extent similar to the associated diffuse X-ray emission. But the radio and X-ray structures in the central region differ strikingly, indicating that they trace very different forms of particle injection from the pulsar and/or particle acceleration in the nebula. No spectral index gradient is detected in the radio emission across the PWN, whereas the X-ray emission softens outward in the nebula. The extensive radio polarization allows us to image in detail the intrinsic magnetic field, which is well-ordered and reveals that a number of loop-like filaments are strongly magnetized. In addition, we determine that there are both radial and toroidal components to the magnetic field structure of the PWN. Strong mid-infrared (IR) emission detected in Spitzer Space Telescope data is closely correlated with the radio emission arising from the southern edge of G54.1+0.3. In particular, the distributions of radio and X-ray emission compared with the mid-IR emission suggest that the PWN may be interacting with this interstellar cloud. This may be the first PWN where we are directly detecting its interplay with an interstellar cloud that has survived the impact of the supernova explosion associated with the pulsar's progenitor.
On Contamination and Completeness in z>5 Lyman Break Galaxy Surveys
Creators: name: Stanway, Elizabeth
name: Bremer, Malcolm
name: Lehnert, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large population of z>5 Lyman break galaxies has been identified in recent years. However, the high redshift galaxies selected by different surveys are subject to a variety of selection effects - some overt, others more subtle. We present an analysis of sample completeness and contamination issues in high redshift surveys, focusing on surveys at z=5 and using a spectroscopically-confirmed low redshift sample from the DEEP2 survey in order to characterise contaminant galaxies. We find that most surveys underestimate their contamination from highly clustered galaxies at z=1 and stars. We consider the consequences of this for both the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity function and the clustering signal from z=5 galaxies. We also find that sources with moderate strength Lyman-alpha emission lines can be omitted from dropout surveys due to their blue colours, again effecting the derived luminosity functions. We discuss the points of comparison between different samples, and the applicability of survey-specific results to the population at z>5 in general.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Memristor-based hardware and algorithms for higher-order Hopfield optimization solver outperforming quadratic Ising machines
Creators: name: Hizzani, Mohammad
name: Heittmann, Arne
name: Hutchinson, George
name: Dobrynin, Dmitri
name: Van Vaerenbergh, Thomas
name: Bhattacharya, Tinish
name: Renaudineau, Adrien
name: Strukov, Dmitri
name: Strachan, John Paul
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: arXiv (2023). doi:10.48550/arXiv.2311.01171
description: Ising solvers offer a promising physics-based approach to tackle the challenging class of combinatorial optimization problems. However, typical solvers operate in a quadratic energy space, having only pair-wise coupling elements which already dominate area and energy. We show that such quadratization can cause severe problems: increased dimensionality, a rugged search landscape, and misalignment with the original objective function. Here, we design and quantify a higher-order Hopfield optimization solver, with 28nm CMOS technology and memristive couplings for lower area and energy computations. We combine algorithmic and circuit analysis to show quantitative advantages over quadratic Ising Machines (IM)s, yielding 48x and 72x reduction in time-to-solution (TTS) and energy-to-solution (ETS) respectively for Boolean satisfiability problems of 150 variables, with favorable scaling.
description: Published by arXiv
Incorporation of SARS-CoV-2 spike NTD to RBD protein vaccine improves immunity against viral variants
Creators: name: Stewart, Isabelle
name: Bird, TW
name: Palmer, OR
name: Mason, NC
name: Pankhurst, TE
name: Lawley, B
name: Hernández, LC
name: Harfoot, R
name: Authier-Hall, A
name: Anderson, DE
name: Hilligan, Kerry
name: Buick, KH
name: Mbenza, NM
name: Mittelstädt, G
name: Maxwell, S
name: Sinha, S
name: Kuang, J
name: Subbarao, K
name: Parker, Emily
name: Sher, A
name: Hermans, IF
name: Ussher, JE
name: Quiñones-Mateu, ME
name: Comoletti, Davide
name: Connor, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3204
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants pose a threat to human health worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD)-based vaccines are suitable candidates for booster vaccines, eliciting a focused antibody response enriched for virus neutralizing activity. Although RBD proteins are manufactured easily, and have excellent stability and safety properties, they are poorly immunogenic compared to the full-length spike protein. We have overcome this limitation by engineering a subunit vaccine composed of an RBD tandem dimer fused to the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the spike protein. We found that inclusion of the NTD (1) improved the magnitude and breadth of the T cell and anti-RBD response, and (2) enhanced T follicular helper cell and memory B cell generation, antibody potency, and cross-reactive neutralization activity against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants, including B.1.1.529 (Omicron BA.1). In summary, our uniquely engineered RBD-NTD-subunit protein vaccine provides a promising booster vaccination strategy capable of protecting against known SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.
title: Erweiterung feldprogrammierbarer Bausteine um eine PCI Express Schnittstelle als Schlüsseltechnologie zur Vernetzung digitaler Systeme und künstlicher Intelligenz
Creators: name: Ledüc, Philipp
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 621.3 Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: In dieser Masterthesis wird die Entwicklung eines PIPE IP-Cores als erster Entwicklungsschritt hin zu einem PCI Express Soft Core für die FPGA-basierte Implementierung beschrieben. Der Entwicklungsansatz hat zum Ziel, FPGAs mit integriertem Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) auf den Einsatz in hardwareübegreifenden Systemen der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) vorzubereiten. Die Entwicklung basiert hierbei auf der FPGA-Produktfamilie GateMateTM des deutschen Unternehmens Cologne Chip AG. Allerdings versteht sich die Entwicklung als allgemeingültiger Ansatz, der auch anderen FPGA-Herstellern die Herangehensweise an die Thematik erleichtern und helfen soll, den notwendigen Entwicklungsaufwand abzuschätzen und wenn möglich zu verringern.
MOESM1 of miR-133a function in the pathogenesis of dedifferentiated liposarcoma
Creators: name: Yu, Peter
name: Lopez, Gonzalo
name: Braggio, Danielle
name: Koller, David
name: Bill, Kate
name: Prudner, Bethany
name: Zewdu, Abbie
name: Chen, James
name: O. Iwenofu
name: Lev, Dina
name: Strohecker, Anne
name: Fenger, Joelle
name: Pollock, Raphael
name: Guttridge, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. DDLPS cells reconstituted with miR-133a do not show differences in migration. a Scratch wound assay was performed in DDLPS cell line 246 transduced with lenti-miR-133a (top) or control (bottom). The initial scratch wound mask was created immediately after wound creation and is shown in blue. Phase contrast-images were taken as cells (yellow) migrate in to the wound region over time. b Relative wound density was calculated by Incucyte Scratch Wound Cell Migration Software.
Anomalously small superconducting gap in the strong spin-orbit coupled superconductor: $ β- $Tungsten
Creators: name: Chauhan, Prashant
name: Budhani, Ramesh
name: Armitage, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of $ β- $tungsten host superconductivity in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. This non-equilibrium crystalline phase of tungsten has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to its giant spin Hall effect and the potential promise of exotic superconductivity. However, more than 60 years after its discovery, superconductivity in this material is still not well understood. Using time-domain THz spectroscopy, we measure the frequency response of the complex optical conductivity of $ β- $tungsten thin film with a T$_c$ of 3.7 K in its superconducting state. At temperatures down to 1.6 K, we find that both the superconducting gap and the superfluid spectral weight are much smaller than that expected for a weakly coupled superconductor given the T$_c$. The conclusion of a small gap holds up even when accounting for possible inhomogeneities in the system, which could come from other crystalline forms of tungsten (that are not superconducting at these temperatures) or surface states on $ β- $tungsten grains. Using detailed X-ray diffraction measurements, we preclude the possibility of significant amount of other tungsten allotropes, strongly suggesting the topological surface states of $ β- $tungsten play the role of inhomogeneity in these films. Our observations pose a challenge and opportunity for a theory of strongly anisotropic normal metals with strong spin-orbit coupling to describe.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures and supplementary info
Spitzer IRS Observations of Class I/II Objects in Taurus: Composition and Thermal History of the Circumstellar Ices
Creators: name: Zasowski, G.
name: Kemper, F.
name: Watson, Dan M.
name: Furlan, E.
name: Bohac, C. J.
name: Hull, C.
name: Green, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of Taurus-Auriga Class I/II protostars obtained with the Spitzer InfraRed Spectrograph. Detailed spectral fits to the 6 and 15 micron features are made, using publicly-available laboratory data, to constrain the molecular composition, abundances, and levels of thermal processing along the lines of sight. We provide an inventory of the molecular environments observed, which have an average composition dominated by water ice with ~12% CO_2 (abundance relative to H_2O), >~2-9% CH_3OH,
description: Accepted to ApJ. 40 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 1: of Looking both ways: a review of methods for assessing research impacts on policy and the policy utilisation of research
Creators: name: Newson, Robyn
name: King, Lesley
name: Rychetnik, Lucie
name: Milat, Andrew
name: Bauman, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: List of included empirical studies. (DOCX 40Â kb)
Minimal flavour violations and tree level FCNC
Creators: name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
name: Kodrani, Bhavik P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consequences of a specific class of two Higgs doublet models in which the Higgs induced tree level flavour changing neutral currents (FCNC) display minimal flavour violation (MFV) are considered. These FCNC are fixed in terms of the CKM matrix elements and the down quark masses. The minimal model in this category with only two Higgs doublets has no extra CP violating phases but such a phase can be induced by adding a complex singlet. Many of the theoretical predictions are similar to other MFV scenario. The FCNC contribute significantly to $B$ meson mixing and CP violation. Detailed numerical analysis to determine the allowed Higgs contributions to neutral meson mixings and the CKM parameters $\barρ,\barη$ in their presence is presented. The Higgs induced phase in the $B^0_{d,s}-\bar{B}^0_{d,s}$ transition amplitude $M_{12}^{d,s}$ is predicted to be equal for the $B_d$ and the $B_s$ systems. There is a strong correlation between phases in $M_{12}^{d,s}$ and $|V_{ub}|$. A measurable CP violating phase $ϕ_s=-0.18\pm 0.08$ is predicted on the basis of the observed phase $ϕ_d$ in the $B_d$ system if $|V_{ub}|$ is large and close to its value determined from the inclusive b decays.
description: 15 pages, two postscript figures
First-order Adversarial Vulnerability of Neural Networks and Input Dimension
Creators: name: Simon-Gabriel, Carl-Johann
name: Ollivier, Yann
name: Bottou, Léon
name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
name: Lopez-Paz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T45

description: Over the past few years, neural networks were proven vulnerable to adversarial images: targeted but imperceptible image perturbations lead to drastically different predictions. We show that adversarial vulnerability increases with the gradients of the training objective when viewed as a function of the inputs. Surprisingly, vulnerability does not depend on network topology: for many standard network architectures, we prove that at initialization, the $\ell_1$-norm of these gradients grows as the square root of the input dimension, leaving the networks increasingly vulnerable with growing image size. We empirically show that this dimension dependence persists after either usual or robust training, but gets attenuated with higher regularization.
description: Paper previously called: "Adversarial Vulnerability of Neural Networks Increases with Input Dimension". 9 pages main text and references, 11 pages appendix, 14 figures
title: Société de tir- Apples
title: 125e anniversaire : fresque historique relative à l'exercice du tir à Apples : 1870-1995
titleType: Subtitle
title: Société de tir- Apples
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Besson, Frédéric
name: Besson, François
Publisher: name: François Besson
Year: 0

description: Texte ici repris en format WORD par François Besson à partir de l’édition originale de 1996
Virtual Amazon Rainforest 300-word Overview
Creators: name: Ali, Umran
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 390101
subject: Creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 330109
subject: Landscape architecture

description: A 300-word description of the research & development, methodology and findings for the Virtual Amazon Rainforest immersive installation
Fully General Relativistic Simulations of Black Hole-Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Etienne, Zachariah B.
name: Faber, Joshua A.
name: Liu, Yuk Tung
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries are expected to be among the leading sources of gravitational waves observable by ground-based detectors, and may be the progenitors of short-hard gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) as well. Here, we discuss our new fully general relativistic calculations of merging BHNS binaries, which use high-accuracy, low-eccentricity, conformal thin-sandwich configurations as initial data. Our evolutions are performed using the moving puncture method and include a fully relativistic, high-resolution shock-capturing hydrodynamics treatment. Focusing on systems in which the neutron star is irrotational and the black hole is nonspinning with a 3:1 mass ratio, we investigate the inspiral, merger, and disk formation in the system. We find that the vast majority of material is promptly accreted and no more than 3% of the neutron star's rest mass is ejected into a tenuous, gravitationally bound disk. We find similar results for mass ratios of 2:1 and 1:1, even when we reduce the NS compaction in the 2:1 mass ratio case. These ambient disks reach temperatures suitable for triggering SGRBs, but their masses may be too small to produce the required total energy output. We measure gravitational waveforms and compute the effective strain in frequency space, finding measurable differences between our waveforms and those produced by binary black hole mergers within the advanced LIGO band. These differences appear at frequencies corresponding to the emission that occurs when the NS is tidally disrupted and accreted by the black hole. The resulting information about the radius of the neutron star may be used to constrain the neutron star equation of state.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, fixed a few typos