cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strain rate controls alignment in growing bacterial monolayers
Creators: name: Langeslay, Blake
name: Juarez, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growing monolayers of rod-shaped bacteria exhibit local alignment similar to extensile active nematics. When confined in a channel or growing inward from a ring, the local nematic order of these monolayers changes to a global ordering with cells throughout the monolayer orienting in the same direction. The mechanism behind this phenomenon is so far unclear, as previously proposed mechanisms fail to predict the correct alignment direction in one or more confinement geometries. We present a strain-based model relating net deformation of the growing monolayer to the cell-level deformation resulting from single-cell growth and rotation, producing predictions of cell orientation behavior based on the velocity field in the monolayer. This model correctly predicts the direction of preferential alignment in channel-confined, inward-growing, and unconfined colonies. The model also quantitatively predicts orientational order when the velocity field has no net negative strain rate in any direction. We further test our model in simulations of expanding colonies confined to spherical surfaces. Our model and simulations agree that cells away from the origin cell orient radially relative to the colony's center. Additionally, our model's quantitative prediction of the orientational order agrees with the simulation results in the top half of the sphere but fails in the lower half where there is a net negative strain rate. The success of our model bridges the gap between previous works on cell alignment in disparate confinement geometries and provides insight into the underlying physical effects responsible for large-scale alignment.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ НАГУЛА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Creators: name: ТЕКЕЕВ МАГОМЕТ-АЛИ ЭЛЬМУРЗАЕВИЧ
name: ТЕКЕЕВА ХАЛИМАТ ЭЛЬМУРЗАЕВНА
name: БИДЖИЕВА АЙШАТ АБДУЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Молочнохозяйственный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: СРЕДНЕСУТОЧНЫЙ ПРИРОСТ
ПАСТБИЩА
НАГУЛ СКОТА
ВЫПАС
ГЕКТАР
ВОЛЬНАЯ ПАСТЬБА
ПИТАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ МЯСА
УПИТАННОСТЬ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
AVERAGE DAILY GROWTH
PASTURES
LIVESTOCK
GRAZING
HECTARE
FREE PASTURE
MEAT VALUE
FATNESS
YIELD

description: Проведен научно-производственный опыт по изучению ценности трав альпийских лугов, где ведётся нагул скота и при этом достигаются хорошие результаты. Использование естественных горных и предгорных пастбищ для нагула скота целесообразно, если их начинать стравливать после отрастания 15-17 см. По результатам наших исследовании концентрированные корма также наиболее эффективно использовать в качестве подкормки на заключительном этапе нагула, то есть в период подготовки скота к продаже на мясо.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СЛИЗИ КОЖИ РЫБ НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ГЕМОСТАЗА НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ ЖИВОТНЫХ IN VITRO В СРАВНЕНИИ С КОЛЛАГЕНОМ
Creators: name: ФОМИНА ЛЮБОВЬ ЛЕОНИДОВНА
name: ОШУРКОВА ЮЛИЯ ЛЕОНИДОВНА
name: КУЛАКОВА ТАТЬЯНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: ЖУНИНА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ВАЙЦЕЛЬ АНАСТАСИЯ ЭДУАРДОВНА
Publisher: name: Молочнохозяйственный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЫБЫ
СЛИЗЬ
КРОВЬ
ГЕМОСТАЗ
АГРЕГАЦИЯ ТРОМБОЦИТОВ
КОЛЛАГЕН
FISH
MUCUS BLOOD
HEMOSTASIS
PLATELET AGGREGATION
COLLAGEN

description: В современной фармакологии ведется активный поиск новых источников природных пептидов и разрабатываются новые методы их синтеза для дальнейшего введения белковых препаратов в производство, поэтому актуальной является работа по выявлению природных источников биологически активных пептидов, каковым является слизь кожи рыб. С целью оценки влияние слизи кожи рыб на показатели гемостаза животных in vitro в сравнении с коллагеном была исследована гемостатическая активность слизи кожи карпов (Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758) и африканских клариевых сомов ((Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) на кровь коровы и собаки. Установлено, что наиболее активна в гемостатическом отношении оказалась слизь африканского клариевого сома. В работе использовались гематологические и статистические методы исследования.
Nonlinear Analysis of the ENSO Cycle and Its Interdecadal Changes.
Creators: name: An, Soon-Il
name: Hsieh, William W.
name: Jin, Fei-Fei
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2016

description: The nonlinear principal component analysis (NLPCA), via a neural network approach, was applied to thermocline anomalies in the tropical Pacific. While the tropical sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies had been nonlinearly mapped by the NLPCA mode 1 onto an open curve in the data space, the thermocline anomalies were mapped to a closed curve, suggesting that ENSO is a cyclic phenomenon. The NLPCA mode 1 of the thermocline anomalies reveals the nonlinear evolution of the ENSO cycle with much asymmetry for the different phases: The weak heat accumulation in the whole equatorial Pacific is followed by the strong El Niño, and the subsequent strong drain of equatorial heat content toward the off-equatorial region precedes a weak La Niña. This asymmetric ENSO evolution implies that the nonlinear instability enhances the growth of El Niño, but dwarfs the growth of La Niña. The nonlinear ENSO cycle was found to have changed since the late 1970s. For the pre-1980s the ENSO cycle associated with the thermocline is less asymmetrical than that during the post-1980s, indicating that the nonlinearity of the ENSO cycle has become stronger since the late 1970S. Copyright 2005 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or copyright@ametsoc.org.
Adoption of Computer Based Procedures and the Associated Challenges
Creators: name: Rogers, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Energy

description: Computer Based Procedures have been proposed for implementation in Nuclear Power Plants since the early 1980s. Although new construction facilities have partially implemented this approach, there are no existing plants within the United States that have fully adopted Computer Based or Electronic Procedures. There is sufficient research to indicate that Computer Based Procedures provide a useful tool to operators. However, there is little research on the return on investment. An analysis of previous industry events can demonstrate situations in which the use of CBPs could mitigate a future event.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОРОВ ЧЕРНО-ПЕСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДОЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ЧЕЧЕНИХИНА ОЛЬГА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: СМИРНОВА ЕКАТЕРИНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Молочнохозяйственный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОЛОЧНОЕ СКОТОВОДСТВО
ДОЕНИЕ
КОРОВЫ
ДОИЛЬНЫЕ УСТАНОВКИ
РОБОТ
ВЫМЯ
ПОРОДА
DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING
MILKING
COWS
MILKING MACHINES
ROBOT
UDDER
BREED

description: Исследования проводили на предприятии Свердловской области. Сформировано две группы коров черно-пестрой породы: первая коровы, содержащиеся без привязи с применением роботизированной системы доения; вторая коровы, которые содержались на привязи и доились аппаратами в молокопровод. Установлено, что промеры вымени животных первой группы имели значения больше, чем промеры вымени коров второй группы. В связи с большим удоем молока животных за первую лактацию первой группы содержание у них молочного жира и молочного белка выше (p < 0,001), чем у коров второй группы, соответственно на 36,9 (16,7 %) и 37,9 кг (20,5 %). Все оцениваемые гематологические и клинико-физиологические показатели животных находились в пределах нормы. Кроме того, 29,2 % коров первой группы отнесены к животным с нестабильным типом стрессоустойчивости, 8,3 % коров второй группы к животным с низкой стрессоустойчивостью. Применение добровольной системы доения коров черно-пестрой породы с использованием робота-дояра обеспечивает повышение интенсивности молокоотдачи на 0,2 кг/мин с преимуществом по основным морфологическим характеристикам молочной железы, позволяет получать более высокие показатели удоя животных в среднем за 305 дней лактации на 19,2 % (p < 0,001) больше и за период производственного использования коров на 14,3 % (p < 0,01). Существует необходимость при отборе коров для доения на высокотехнологичных доильных установках (робот-дояр) включать в показатели оценки уровень стрессоустойчивости животных.
Probabilistic Conceptual Explainers: Trustworthy Conceptual Explanations for Vision Foundation Models
Creators: name: Wang, Hengyi
name: Tan, Shiwei
name: Wang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a significant area of focus, particularly for their capacity to be jointly trained with large language models and to serve as robust vision foundation models. Yet, the development of trustworthy explanation methods for ViTs has lagged, particularly in the context of post-hoc interpretations of ViT predictions. Existing sub-image selection approaches, such as feature-attribution and conceptual models, fall short in this regard. This paper proposes five desiderata for explaining ViTs -- faithfulness, stability, sparsity, multi-level structure, and parsimony -- and demonstrates the inadequacy of current methods in meeting these criteria comprehensively. We introduce a variational Bayesian explanation framework, dubbed ProbAbilistic Concept Explainers (PACE), which models the distributions of patch embeddings to provide trustworthy post-hoc conceptual explanations. Our qualitative analysis reveals the distributions of patch-level concepts, elucidating the effectiveness of ViTs by modeling the joint distribution of patch embeddings and ViT's predictions. Moreover, these patch-level explanations bridge the gap between image-level and dataset-level explanations, thus completing the multi-level structure of PACE. Through extensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, we demonstrate that PACE surpasses state-of-the-art methods in terms of the defined desiderata.
description: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2024)
CASTANIBUS
Creators: name: Anzilotti, Solaria
name: Vittori Antisari, Livia
name: Scotti, Carla Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Sustainable forest management
biodiversity and nature management
soil management/functionality
landscape/land management

description: Partnership to define and exchange "guidelines for the study, conservation and evaluation of chestnuts and the best type of management to obtain a quality product" thus to revitalize the "culture of chestnut cultivation" and the role of chestnut growers as "guardian of the mountain area".
IN03226 Andaragollǟgala Rock Inscription
Creators: name: Paranavitana, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN03226
UoC
Andaragollǟgala

description: IN03226 Andaragollǟgala Rock Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Paranavitana, S. (1961). ‘Rock Inscriptions at Timbirivava and Andaragollava in the Vilpattu Sanctuary,’ University of Ceylon Review 19, no. 2, pp. 95–104. http://dlib.pdn.ac.lk/handle/123456789/1721
Superconducting diode effect in diffusive superconductors and Josephson junctions with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Ilic, Stefan
name: Virtanen, Pauli
name: Crawford, Daniel
name: Heikkilä, Tero T.
name: Bergeret, F. Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the superconducting diode effect (SDE) in two-dimensional diffusive structures with Rashba spin-orbit coupling using the quasiclassical formalism. We consider both homogeneous superconductors and Josephson junctions. In the first case, the diode effect monotonically increases as the magnetic field is increased and the temperature is reduced, in contrast to the non-monotonic behavior found in clean structures. In Josephson junctions, SDE dramatically increases and changes its sign close to the $0-π$ transition of the junction, which occurs at specific junction lengths and strengths of the magnetic field. We show that the SDE is strongly suppressed in narrow junctions. Our results are relevant for understanding recent experiments that measure SDE in mesoscopic nanostructures, where significant disorder is unavoidable.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
The linear earthworks of West Norfolk
Creators: name: Wade-Martins, Peter
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Norfolk Archaeology, 36 (1), 23-38
description: Four earthworks, including a little-known one and another whose course is largely misunderstood, are considered in relation to the Roman roads and seen as part of two contemporary but opposing defensive systems dating to the two centuries following the end of Roman rule. They would be effective against cavalry, and the western pair (Fossditch and Bichamditch) are tentatively assigned to Anglo-Saxon settlers, the eastern pair (Panworth and Launditch) to the Late Roman population.
Probing Random-Bond Disorder Effects on Ferromagnetic Skyrmion Arrays
Creators: name: Iroulart, E.
name: Albarracín, F. A. Gómez
name: Rosales, H. Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we examined the impact of disorder in a ferromagnetic skyrmion lattice by introducing random-bond disorder based on two different models for both exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions: Model I, where both interactions present the same disorder distribution and thus the same local distortion, and Model II, where both interactions have different disorder distributions. Through extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we explored the effect of bond disorder on the emergent phases induced by an external magnetic field at different temperatures, varying the disorder amplitude across a range from weak (10%) to strong (200%) regimes. Our study shows that for both models, moderate disorder at low magnetic fields breaks the helical order and induces a topologically non-trivial bimeron phase. We also found that the skyrmion lattice phase loses its periodicity, but surprisingly, the resulting phases retain topological characteristics up to high disorder amplitudes. Moreover, a significant difference between both disorder models is found at large magnetic fields: while in the first model, the high-field skyrmion phase is suppressed by disorder, in the second model, this phase is enhanced and expanded in temperature and magnetic field. Furthermore, for the second model, intermediate values of disorder induce a diluted skyrmion phase and chiral textures emerging from the ferromagnetic phase at low temperatures. Our results are relevant for layered magnets and provide valuable insights into the intricate behavior of skyrmion systems under varying disorder conditions.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Representation-theoretical characterization of canonical custodial symmetry in NHDM potentials
Creators: name: Plantey, R.
name: Solberg, M. Aa.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering the basis-covariant constituents of N-Higgs-doublet potentials, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for canonical SO(4)_C Custodial Symmetry (CS) of potentials with N>2 doublets, based on representation-theoretical and geometrical relations. In essence, our characterization relates the presence of canonical CS to basis-covariant vectors corresponding to particular bases of the defining representation of the orthogonal Lie algebras. For N=3,4 and 5, the conditions demand little computational effort to be evaluated, and we provide practical algorithms that may be efficiently implemented in a computer program, for deciding whether or not a potential is custodial-symmetric.
description: 26 pages, the proof of Theorem 1 is modified so the theorem also is valid for the case N=8
Excavations in Norwich - 1973. The Norwich Survey - third interim report
Creators: name: Roberts, J P
name: Carter, Alan
name: Sutermeister, Helen
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Norfolk Archaeology, 36 (1), 39-71
description: Work has continued in various parts of the city and a new map of Roman and Saxon finds is given. The form of the late Saxon town is better understood. Sites in Westwick, Pottergate, St Benedict's Street, the city north of the river, and Conesford are described historically and archaeologically. Part of the castle bailey ditch was also dug and possible defence lines mapped. Life expectancy and social context of Norwich buildings is discussed; there were almost complete rebuildings about every 150-200 years.
Harnessing quantum light for microscopic biomechanical imaging of cells and tissues
Creators: name: Li, Tian
name: Cheburkanov, Vsevolod
name: Yakovlev, Vladislav V.
name: Agarwal, Girish S.
name: Scully, Marlan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The biomechanical properties of cells and tissues play an important role in our fundamental understanding of the structures and functions of biological systems at both the cellular and subcellular levels. Recently, Brillouin microscopy, which offers a label-free spectroscopic means of assessing viscoelastic properties in vivo, has emerged as a powerful way to interrogate those properties on a microscopic level in living tissues. However, susceptibility to photo-damage and photo-bleaching, particularly when high-intensity laser beams are used to induce Brillouin scattering, poses a significant challenge. This article introduces a transformative approach designed to mitigate photo-damage in biological and biomedical studies, enabling non-destructive, label-free assessments of mechanical properties in live biological samples. By leveraging quantum-light-enhanced stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) imaging contrast, the signal-to-noise ratio is significantly elevated, thereby increasing sample viability and extending interrogation times without compromising the integrity of living samples. The tangible impact of this novel methodology is evidenced by a notable three-fold increase in sample viability observed after subjecting the samples to three hours of continuous squeezed-light illumination, surpassing the traditional coherent light-based approaches. The quantum-enhanced SBS imaging holds promise across diverse fields, such as cancer biology and neuroscience where preserving sample vitality is of paramount significance. By mitigating concerns regarding photo-damage and photo-bleaching associated with high-intensity lasers, this technological breakthrough expands our horizons for exploring the mechanical properties of live biological systems, paving the way for a new era of research and clinical applications.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Active noise control communication headsets for the entertainment industry
Creators: name: Thom, Jadine
name: Peters, Cheryl E.
name: MacIntyre, Elaina
name: Winters, Meghan
name: Teschke, Kay
name: Davies, Hugh, 1957-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: This report provides a technical background to the concept of active noise control, discusses its use in the entertainment industry and provides guidance on how to select the appropriate device.
Noise and hearing loss in farming
Creators: name: Winters, Meghan
name: MacIntyre, Elaina
name: Peters, Cheryl E.
name: Thom, Jadine
name: Teschke, Kay
name: Davies, Hugh, 1957-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: This literature review was commissioned to provide FARSHA and its clients an up to date overview of the current knowledge regarding the risks of noise exposure to those working on farms, and methods of controlling exposure to reduce that risk. We conducted a systematic and comprehensive review of the peer-reviewed scientific literature with respect to hearing loss among farmers and their exposure to noise, and the determinants of noise exposure, and methods for controlling those exposures on farms.
Gravitational waves from a curvature-induced phase transition of a Higgs-portal dark matter sector
Creators: name: Mantziris, Andreas
name: Bertolami, Orfeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of interactions between dark matter and the Higgs field opens an exciting connection between cosmology and particle physics, since such scenarios can impact the features of dark matter as well as interfering with the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry. Furthermore, such Higgs-portal models of dark matter should be suitably harmonised with the various epochs of the universe and the phenomenological constraints imposed by collider experiments. At the same time, the prospect of a stochastic gravitational wave background offers a promising new window into the primordial universe, which can complement the insights gained from accelerators. In this study, we examined whether gravitational waves can be generated from a curvature-induced phase transition of a non-minimally coupled dark scalar field with a portal coupling to the Higgs field. The main requirement is that the phase transition is of first order, which can be achieved through the introduction of a cubic term on the scalar potential and the sign change of the curvature scalar. This mechanism was investigated in the context of a dynamical spacetime during the transition from inflation to kination, while also considering the possibility for inducing electroweak symmetry breaking in this manner for a sufficiently low reheating temperature when the Higgs-portal coupling is extremely weak. We considered a large range of inflationary scales and both cases of positive and negative values for the non-minimal coupling, while taking into account the bound imposed by Big Bang Nucleosythesis. The resulting gravitational wave amplitudes are boosted by kination and thus constrain the parameter space of the couplings significantly. Even though the spectra lie at high frequencies for the standard high inflationary scales, there are combinations of parameter space where they could be probed with future experiments.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
On the Contribution of Unresolved Pulsars to the Ultra-high-energy Galactic Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission
Creators: name: Kaci, Samy
name: Giacinti, Gwenael
name: Semikoz, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultra high-energy (UHE) Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission holds important information on the propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. However, its measurements suffer from a contamination from unresolved sources whose contribution remains unclear. In this Letter, we propose a novel data-driven estimate of the contribution of unresolved pulsar wind nebulae and TeV halos based on the information present in the ATNF and the LHAASO catalogs. We find that in the inner Galaxy, this contribution is limited to $\sim38\%\pm10\%$ of the diffuse flux measured by LHAASO at $\sim20\,\rm{TeV}$ in the case where all sources associated to pulsars contribute as unresolved sources, and this fraction drops with energy to less than $21\%\pm6\%$ above $100\,\rm{TeV}$. In the outer Galaxy, this contribution is always subdominant. In particular, it reaches at most $\sim18\%\pm2\%$ at $10\,\rm{TeV}$ and is less than $\sim7\%\pm1\%$ above $\sim25\,\rm{TeV}$. We conclude that the UHE Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission cannot be dominated by unresolved pulsar sources above a few tens of $\rm{TeV}$.
description: Published in ApJL, 8 pages, 4 figures
РАЗРАБОТКА ЙОГУРТА С АНТИОКСИДАНТАМИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: МИЛЮХИНА АНАСТАСИЯ КОНСТАНТИНОВНА
name: КЫЗДАРБЕК УЛБОСЫН
name: РОМАЗЯЕВА ИЛЬМИРА РАВИЛЬЕВНА
name: ЖЫЛКЫАЙДАРОВА АЙДА
name: КЫЗДАРБЕКОВА АСЕТ САДВАКАСОВНА
Publisher: name: Молочнохозяйственный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: КИСЛОМОЛОЧНЫЙ ПРОДУКТ
ЙОГУРТ
АНТИОКСИДАНТЫ
ВОДНЫЙ ЭКСТРАКТ ЧАГИ
РАСТИТЕЛЬНОЕ СЫРЬЕ
СВЧ
FERMENTED MILKS
YOGURT
ANTIOXIDANTS
CINDER CONK WATER EXTRACT
PLANT RAW MATERIAL
MICROWAVE

description: Статья посвящена вопросу разработки способа производства йогурта с добавлением экстракта чаги с целью обогащения его растительными антиоксидантами. В народной медицине чагу используют для лечения широкого спектра заболеваний. В данной работе использован оптимальный способ получения водных извлечений чаги с помощью мацерации с СВЧ обработкой. Определены и приведены физико-химические параметры полученного экстракта. Определено, на каком этапе технологического процесса производства йогурта целесообразно добавлять полученный экстракт, а именно на этапе составления рецептуры. При выполнении данного условия не оказывается влияние на увеличение массовой доли влаги в готовом продукте. Выбрано оптимальное соотношение масс чаги и воды (1:10) при получении экстракта с целью добавления в состав йогурта. Изучена хранимоспособность продукта с экстрактом чаги.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ВКУСОВОГО ПРОФИЛЯ ГОЛУБЫХ СЫРОВ
Creators: name: ОСТРОУХОВА ИРИНА ЛЕОНИДОВНА
name: МОРДВИНОВА ВАЛЕНТИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Молочнохозяйственный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОЛУБЫЕ СЫРЫ
ОРГАНОЛЕПТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
ПРОТЕОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И ЛИПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
BLUE CHEESES
ORGANOLEPTIC PARAMETERS
PROTEOLYTIC AND LIPOLYTIC PROCESSES

description: Целью работы являлось установление зависимости между протеолитической и липолитической активностями плесневых культур Penicillium roqueforti и формированием органолептических показателей голубых сыров из коровьего молока в процессе созревания и хранения. Показано, что органолептические характеристики голубых сыров зависят от используемого штамма Pen. roqueforti. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для создания ассортиментной линейки голубых сыров с индивидуальным вкусовым профилем.
Klaus Schlichtmann: Gute Deutsche, schlechte Japaner? Japan und Deutschland im Spiegel der Geschichte. Gemeinsamkeiten und Gegensätze. Neun friedenshistorische Aufsätze
Creators: name: Arnemann, Markus
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 108 (2008): ASIEN (Juli)
Supplementary Material: Results for Cost and Feasibility Analysis of n=4 Hospital Gowns
Creators: name: Lopez, Robmarie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420317
subject: Patient safety
classificationCode: 330310
subject: Interaction and experience design
classificationCode: 420605
subject: Preventative health care
classificationCode: 460102
subject: Applications in health
classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services
classificationCode: 330315
subject: Textile and fashion design
classificationCode: 330309
subject: Industrial and product design
classificationCode: 330316
subject: Visual communication design (incl. graphic design)
classificationCode: 330306
subject: Design practice and methods

description: A hospital gown is essentially a patient uniform. Yet, the typical “tie in the back” hospital gown, standard garb for routine medical procedure, can have great influence over key intervention factors like receptiveness to treatment and patient self-esteem. Thus, the goals of this study are two-fold: 1) To understand patient perceptions of the standard hospital gown, and 2) To understand which principles and elements of design underpin effectively functional hospital gown redesign. Aim 1 was assessed via a comprehensive literature review of n=5 qualitative or mixed-methods studies which surveyed or interviewed patients on their experience with the standard hospital gown. A sense of lacking dignity emerged as the main problem with the standard hospital gown, functionally defined as lack of appropriate coverage, sizing, or color. They suggested that pajama-like hospital gowns or “casual wear” would improve their experience at the hospital. To answer the question of feasibility of implementation, aim 2 focused on assessing extant hospital gowns for functionality and success in the hospital system. Four successful hospital gown redesigns were identified and formally analyzed following comparative case methods as described by Yin (2018). Results suggest that the preservation of dignity along with clinical functionality was the primary goal of the hospital gown redesign, unanimously accomplished through full coverage of the back and exchanging ties for snaps as functional closure devices. Quality of patient experience improved following the implementation of the functional hospital gown, supporting feasibility through cost-effectiveness and clinical functionality. Implications for treatment and future directions for research are discussed.
CОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ ВИХРЕВОЙ ГОМОГЕНИЗИРУЮЩЕЙ ГОЛОВКИ ПУТЕМ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В SOLIDWORKS FLOW SIMULATION
Creators: name: ФИАЛКОВА ЕВГЕНИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: КУЗЬМИН АЛЕКСАНДР ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: КУЛЕНКО ВЛАДИМИР ГЕОРГИЕВИЧ
name: БАРОНОВ ВЛАДИМИР ИГОРЕВИЧ
name: СЛОБОДИН АЛЕКСАНДР АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Молочнохозяйственный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОМОГЕНИЗАТОР
МОЛОКО
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
ВИХРЬ
МОЛОЧНЫЙ ЖИР
HOMOGENIZER
MILK
MODELING
VORTEX
MILK FAT

description: В работе представлено виртуальное моделирование гидродинамических процессов в вихревой гомогенизирующей головке в программе SolidWorks Flow Simulation. Проведен сравнительный анализ траекторий вихревых потоков, трендов скоростей и давлений для различных конструкций вихревых гомогенизирующих головок. В результате выявлены достоинства и недостатки различных способов конструктивного оформления процесса вихревой гомогенизации.
Noise and hearing loss in musicians
Creators: name: Thom, Jadine
name: MacIntyre, Elaina
name: Winters, Meghan
name: Teschke, Kay
name: Davies, Hugh, 1957-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: We conducted a systematic and comprehensive review of the peer-reviewed scientific literature with respect to hearing loss among musicians, exposure to noise, determinants of noise exposure, and methods for controlling those exposures. Details of the literature search are given in an appendix. A one-page summary of this review is available at http://www.cher.ubc.ca/PDFs/reviews/noiseandhearingloss.pdf We found that both classical and rock musicians are at increased risk of developing noise-induced hearing loss and an associated disease, tinnitus, as a result of their exposure to music.
Semi-primitive roots and irreducible quadratic forms
Creators: name: Wolf, Marc
name: Wolf, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07 (Primary), 68P05, 11B05

description: Modulo a prime number, we define semi-primitive roots as the square of primitive roots. We present a method for calculating primitive roots from quadratic residues, including semi-primitive roots. We then present progressions that generate primitive and semi-primitive roots, and deduce an algorithm to obtain the full set of primitive roots without any GCD calculation. Next, we present a method for determining irreducible quadratic forms with arbitrarily large conjectured asymptotic density of primes (after Shanks, [1][2]). To this end, we propose an algorithm for calculating the square root modulo p, based on the Tonelli-Shanks algorithm [4].
description: 18 pages
Nomophobia and BMI Among Health Care Providers: A Prevalence and Association Study.
Creators: name: Sarah Ahmed Abdelmoaty Ahmed, Marwa Mostafa Saeed, Hoda Abdou Hussein, Inas Talaat Abdelhamid, Asmaa Ahmed Sayed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract

Background: These days, smartphones are used in many aspects of our lives, particularly in the medical industry. One of the drawbacks of mobile phones that has significantly increased in recent years is nomophobia, also known as "No Mobile Phobia," which is the dread of feeling uneasy without a cell phone.

Aim: Assess the prevalence of nomophobia among health care providers and assess its relation to BMI.

Methods: 137 participants were assessed for nomophobia level using nomophobia questionnaire as well as BMI assessment and their sociodemographic characters, the correlation between nomophobia level and BMI was assessed.

Results: All the participants involved in the study (n=137) had nomophobia 100%, most of the participants had moderate nomophobia 59.85% and 16.79% had severe nomophobia and 23.36% had mild nomophobia, there was a significant positive correlation between nomophobia level and BMI.

Conclusion: As a common health issue in the modern world, nomophobia needs to be addressed and managed as well as it’s associations and consequences.
КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ СЛИВОЧНО-ЦИКОРИЕВОЙ ОСНОВЫ БИОПРОДУКТА ДЛЯ ПЕРСОНАЛИЗИРОВАННОГО ПИТАНИЯ В РАМКАХ РЫНКА FOODNET
Creators: name: ЮРК НАТАЛИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Молочнохозяйственный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЕРСОНАЛИЗИРОВАННОЕ ПИТАНИЕ
СЛИВКИ
ЦИКОРИЙ
БИОПРОДУКТ
PERSONALIZED NUTRITION
CREAM
CHICORY
BIO-PRODUCT

description: В настоящей работе исследовано влияние цикория на химических состав, титруемую и активную кислотности, а также на органолептические показатели сливочно-цикориевой основы (далее СЦО) с целью конструирования основы биопродукта для персонализированного питания. Кроме того, определен аминокислотный скор исследуемых вариантов СЦО. Установлено, что наилучшими показателями обладает СЦО 2, в которой массовая доля цикория составила 4,0 %.
Inflammatory diseases of the parathyroid gland
Creators: name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
name: K M Schulte
name: N Talat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biochemistry

description: Inflammatory disorders of the parathyroid gland are very rare as compared with those of other endocrine organs. The aim of this study was to provide the first systematic review of this condition.
A 42-year-old patient underwent surgery for recurrent secondary hyperparathyroidism. Histology showed hyperplastic parathyroiditis defined by a mixed inflammatory infiltrate with active germinal centres. Molecular markers revealed significant upregulation of CD68 in an ischaemic background (hypoxia-inducible factor 1 upregulation) with mitochondrial reaction (malate dehydrogenase 2 upregulation) and hyperparathyroidism (carbonic anhydrase 4 upregulation). Our case demonstrates true intraparathyroid inflammation with terminal B-cell differentiation. We searched PubMed, ISI Thompson and Google Scholar up to January 2011, using the terms 'parathyroiditis', 'inflammation of parathyroid gland', 'lymphocytic infiltrate', 'tuberculosis of the parathyroid', 'sarcoidosis', and 'graulomatous inflammation'. Three autopsy series, 27 articles and 96 case reports with inflammatory parathyroid disorders were identified. Autopsy series showed lymphocytic infiltrates in up to 16% of all cases. The entire material reported lymphocytic infiltrates (n=69), parathyroiditis with germinal centres (n=15), sarcoidosis (n=6), tuberculosis (n=4), and other granulomatous diseases (n=2).
Distinct inflammatory and granulomatous processes in the parathyroid gland are rare. Scanty lymphocytic infiltrates are common, and occur in generalized inflammatory conditions or venous congestion. We note the surprising absence of an association between histological proof of parathyroiditis and hypoparathyroidism.
Rüdiger Frank, James E. Hoare, Patrick Köllner, Susan Pares (eds.): Korea Yearbook 2007. Politics, Economy and Society
Creators: name: Mayer, Peter
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 108 (2008): ASIEN (Juli)
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ФЕРМЕНТАЦИИ СЛИВОЧНО-ЦИКОРИЕВОЙ ОСНОВЫ БИОПРОДУКТА
Creators: name: ЮРК НАТАЛИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Молочнохозяйственный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛИВКИ
ЦИКОРИЙ
ФЕРМЕНТАЦИЯ
МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫЕ МИКРООРГАНИЗМЫ
БИФИДОБАКТЕРИИ
БИОПРОДУКТ
CREAM
CHICORY
FERMENTATION
LACTIC ACID MICROORGANISMS
BIFIDOBACTERIA
BIO-PRODUCT

description: Настоящая работа посвящена изучению процесса ферментации сливочно-цикориевой основы биопродукта. Исследовано влияние продолжительности ферментации различными биообъектами и количество вносимого цикория на титруемую кислотность, изменение клеточной концентрации молочнокислых микроорганизмов и бифидобактерии в процессе ферментации, а также на органолептические показатели. На основании анализа комплекса результатов экспериментальных исследований процесса ферментации установлено, что наиболее оптимальной массовой долей цикория является 4 % в составе биопродукта. Кроме того, выбрана ассоциация микроорганизмов в составе биообъекта 2, обеспечивающая более высокую клеточную концентрацию молочнокислых микроорганизмов и бифидобактерий биопродукта.
Ergotropy and capacity optimization in Heisenberg spin-chain quantum batteries
Creators: name: Ali, Asad
name: Al-Kuwari, Saif
name: Hussain, M. I.
name: Byrnes, Tim
name: Rahim, M. T.
name: Quach, James Q.
name: Ghominejad, Mehrdad
name: Haddadi, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study examines the performance of finite spin quantum batteries (QBs) using Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) and Kaplan--Shekhtman--Entin-Wohlman--Aharony (KSEA) interactions. The QBs are modeled as interacting quantum spins in local inhomogeneous magnetic fields, inducing variable Zeeman splitting. We derive analytical expressions for the maximal extractable work, ergotropy and the capacity of QBs, as recently examined by Yang et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 030402 (2023)]. These quantities are analytically linked through certain quantum correlations, as posited in the aforementioned study. Different Heisenberg spin chain models exhibit distinct behaviors under varying conditions, emphasizing the importance of model selection for optimizing QB performance. In antiferromagnetic (AFM) systems, maximum ergotropy occurs with a Zeeman splitting field applied to either spin, while ferromagnetic (FM) systems benefit from a uniform Zeeman field. Temperature significantly impacts QB performance, with ergotropy in the AFM case being generally more robust against temperature increases compared to the FM case. Incorporating DM and KSEA couplings can significantly enhance the capacity and ergotropy extraction of QBs. However, there exists a threshold beyond which additional increases in these interactions cause a sharp decline in capacity and ergotropy. This behavior is influenced by temperature and quantum coherence, which signal the occurrence of a sudden phase transition. The resource theory of quantum coherence proposed by Baumgratz et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 140401 (2014)] plays a crucial role in enhancing ergotropy and capacity. However, ergotropy is limited by both the system's capacity and the amount of coherence. These findings support the theoretical framework of spin-based QBs and may benefit future research on quantum energy storage devices.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Tunable magnonic crystal in a hybrid superconductor--ferrimagnet nanostructure
Creators: name: Kharlan, Julia
name: Szulc, Krzysztof
name: Kłos, Jarosław W.
name: Centała, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most intriguing properties of magnonic systems is their reconfigurability, where an external magnetic field alters the static magnetic configuration to influence magnetization dynamics. In this paper, we present an alternative approach to tunable magnonic systems. We studied theoretically and numerically a magnonic crystal induced within a uniform magnetic layer by a periodic magnetic field pattern created by the sequence of superconducting strips. We showed that the spin-wave spectrum can be tuned by the inhomogeneous stray field of the superconductor in response to a small uniform external magnetic field. Additionally, we demonstrated that modifying the width of superconducting strips and separation between them leads to the changes in the internal field which are unprecedented in conventional magnonic structures. The paper presents the results of semi-analytical calculations for realistic structures, which are verified by finite-element method computations.
Should Individualized Music Therapy be Considered as an "Essential Medicine" to Treat Elderly with Dementia as Defined by the World Health Organization?
Creators: name: Park, Sung-Hoon
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: music therapy
WHO
essential medicine

description: The World Health Organization (WHO) biennially maintains a list of essential medicines that countries and organizations use to establish internal pharmaceutical supplies and to develop healthcare policies. Despite its effort to provide a comprehensive list, the essential medicines list lacks many other potentially beneficial treatments, such as individualized music therapy. The prevalence of dementia increases each year in many developed and developing countries. Individualized music therapy has been shown to be an effective form of treatment for dementia. Unfortunately, many still lack access to this treatment due to unpopular views regarding complementary medicines and a lack of insurance coverage for such therapies. However, this could potentially be altered if individualized music therapy is added to the essential medicine list. This thesis aims to provide evidence showing the current state of individualized music therapy as a treatment for dementia. It considers the six criteria used by the WHO to determine essential medicine status and details the deficits in the current peer-reviewed research of music therapy that would need further attention in order to be considered by the WHO as an essential medicine in the adults list for dementia. Based on extensive literature review and personal data collection, it was concluded that criteria 1 and 2 have been met, criteria 4 and 5 may need further data, and criteria 3a and 3b definitely need more evidence. This thesis shows that existing evidence to date does not objectively meet criteria 3a, 3b, 4, and 5. Future studies should focus on further developing evidence in these categories before individualized music therapy can be considered to be a core essential medicine for the adults list in treating dementia.
Geodetic and Astrometric VLBI at K/Q/W/D Bands with the KVN
Creators: name: Xu, Shuangjing
name: Jung, Taehyun
name: Byun, Do-Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Extending geodetic and astrometric VLBI observations to millimeter wavebands offers numerous scientific possibilities and benefits. However, it was considered challenging due to various factors, including the increased effects of atmospheric opacity and turbulence. The multi-frequency system of the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) allows simultaneous observations at K/Q/W/D bands spanning 18 to 142 GHz, showing great potential for geodetic applications. We present the results of the first geodetic-mode VLBI experiment at K/Q/W/D bands (22/43/88/132 GHz). In this experiment, we introduced the Frequency Phase Transfer (FPT) method to geodetic VLBI analysis. FPT serves as an approach to calibrating atmospheric phase fluctuations at higher frequencies by transferring phase solutions from lower frequencies. This technique resulted in a higher fringe detection rate and mitigated systematic errors in delay and delay rate. Achieving weighted root-mean-squares (WRMS) of post-fitting residuals at the ∼10 ps level with K/Q bands and ∼20 ps level with W/D bands demonstrates the feasibility of employing millimeter wavebands for high-precision geodetic applications. Additionally, we provide insights into ongoing activities and future collaborations with the Global VLBI community.
The Transition from Galaxy-wide Gas Inflow to Outflow in Quasar Host Galaxies
Creators: name: He, Zhicheng
name: Chen, Zhifu
name: Liu, Guilin
name: Wang, Tinggui
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Wang, Junxian
name: Bian, Weihao
name: Cai, Zheng
name: Mou, Guobin
name: Gu, Qiusheng
name: Wang, Zhiwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic-wide outflows driven by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is a routinely invoked feedback mechanism in galaxy evolution models. Hitherto, the interplay among the interstellar gas on galactic scales, the propagation of AGN outflows and the fundamental AGN parameters during evolution remains elusive. Powerful nuclear outflows are found to favorably exist at early AGN stages usually associated with high accretion rates and weak narrow emission lines. In a sample of quasars emitting Mg II narrow absorption lines (NALs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we discover an unprecedented phenomenon where galaxy-scale inflow-dominated transforming into outflow-dominated gas accompanied by an increasing strength of the narrow [O III] line, at a confidence level of 6.7σ. The fact that nuclear outflows diminish while galaxy-wide outflows intensifies as AGNs evolve implies that early-stage outflows interact with interstellar medium on galactic scales and trigger the gradual transformation into galaxy-wide outflows, providing observational links to the hypothetical multi-stage propagation of AGN outflows that globally regulates galaxy evolution.
description: Accepted by SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy; 15 pages, 4 figures and 6 appendix figures
Lingual necrosis secondary to mucormycosis
Creators: name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
name: R Dua
name: F Abe
name: T Poate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Mucormycosis is a rare fungal infection with a high mortality that affects immunocompromised patients. This is an unusual case of necrosis of the tongue in a patient with pulmonary mucormycosis, diabetes mellitus, and aplastic anaemia.