cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Assessment of the promo profitability in retail trading networks
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾-Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ð¸
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð»
retail
distributors
promo
marketing
sales
consumers
food retail

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Â».
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Â».
Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾-Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
ÐÑÐ» ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². 
ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Â», Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð° 2018 Ð³Ð¾Ð´.
Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð° Â«Crazy daysÂ» Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Â».
Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾.
description: The research object is OOO Â«LentaÂ». 
The purpose of graduation qualification thesis is to estimate the economic efficiency of marketing promotions in retail on the example of OOO Â«LentaÂ». 
Different types of promo were explored, features of promotions, the consumer impact efficiency were found out in that work.
The process of promo realization in retail networks, stages, customers attitude were considered. 
The characteristics were presented, the features and key measures for 2018 of Â«LentaÂ» were revealed. 
The efficiency of promo Crazy days process were counted on the example of OOO Â«LentaÂ». 
Also there were given the recommendations of rationalization the promo process.
SuperCDMS event reconstruction using convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Valenca Soares Bezerra, Lucas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: The SuperCDMS experiment uses cryogenic silicon and germanium detectors to search for dark matter candidates such as WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) streaming through the Earth. Collisions in the silicon and germanium crystals are expected to produce phonons whose thermal signatures can be measured. This thesis first describes the integration of a new Signal Distribution Unit (SDU) to the SuperCDMS data acquisition system, which allows for synchronization of multiple detectors and electronic/mechanical noise characterization via accelerometer, antenna, and AC phase measurements. From SuperCDMS detector data it is necessary to reconstruct the energies of the particle events. This thesis explores the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to perform this reconstruction and finds that, although they perform well, changing the noise model breaks the model and requires the neural network to be retrained. In order to mitigate this issue, a new CNN model is proposed which includes the noise Power Spectral Density (PSD) of the data as an additional input to the CNN. While it proves to be effective as a denoising algorithm, it still fails for data with a different noise model. However, including data from multiple PSDs in the neural network training sample allows it to handle data with different types of noise while still maintaining the quality of the reconstruction. Nevertheless, neural networks trained even on multiple PSDs do not robustly handle data taken with PSDs dissimilar to those in the training sample, suggesting that CNNs may need to be retrained whenever the noise environment changes in a significant way.
Arnold's problem on paper folding
Creators: name: Petrunin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52Cxx

description: It is a story about the problem whether folding a square on the plane can increase its perimeter. The paper is written primary for school students.
description: 8 pages, 9 figure, 4 attachments, Russian.
L'importanza del patrimonio culturale locale o nazionale legato all'outdoor education nella storia e nell'educazione civica, alla cittadinanza e alla democrazia (EDDC). Il San Gottardo: passato, presente e futuro
Creators: name: Zocchetti, Mattia
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2024

description: Il presente lavoro di diploma cerca di esaminare l'impatto dell'outdoor education e del patrimonio culturale sulla motivazione e sull'apprendimento dei discenti nelle discipline di Storia e ECCD. L'importanza del patrimonio culturale nell'educazione è universalmente riconosciuta. Esso rappresenta un ponte verso la comprensione della Storia, dell'identità e del contesto sociale di una comunità. Tuttavia, spesso, manca un approccio pratico ed esperienziale per coinvolgere gli studenti e le studentesse in modo significativo con questo tema. Inoltre, l'outdoor education offre un'opportunità unica per esplorare e sperimentare il patrimonio culturale in modo pratico e coinvolgente, attraverso attività all'aperto come visite guidate, esplorazioni sul campo e progetti basati sull'esperienza. Per svolgere questo studio è stato proposto un percorso didattico sul patrimonio culturale e il San Gottardo, evidenziando l’importanza di questa regione nella Storia contemporanea: la rivoluzione industriale, la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, il secondo dopoguerra e le sfide del futuro. Il seguente lavoro di diploma dimostra che l’integrazione nel programma di questo tema ancora troppo poco affrontato nelle diverse classi di Scuola Media è particolarmente produttivo sul piano didattico, motivazionale e dell’apprendimento dei discenti. Relatore: Marzio Bernasconi.
Optimization effects of Firefly algorithm in Smart Grids.pdf
Creators: name: KITARONKA, Sefu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91302 Automation and Control Engineering
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90203 Automotive Mechatronics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91303 Autonomous Vehicles
subject: 90204 Automotive Safety Engineering
subject: 90299 Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90105 Avionics
subject: 90202 Automotive Engineering Materials
subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90104 Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems
subject: 90601 Circuits and Systems
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 99902 Engineering Instrumentation
subject: 90603 Industrial Electronics
subject: 90607 Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power)
subject: 90608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)

description: After reading this article people will be able to understand why firefly algorithm is one of the best choice to use among others and why Demand Side Management (DSM) is one of the important functions in a smart grid.
Domain wall network evolution in (N+1)-dimensional FRW universes
Creators: name: Avelino, P. P.
name: Sousa, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a velocity-dependent one-scale model for the evolution of domain wall networks in flat expanding or collapsing homogeneous and isotropic universes with an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions, finding the corresponding scaling laws in frictionless and friction dominated regimes. We also determine the allowed range of values of the curvature parameter and the expansion exponent for which a linear scaling solution is possible in the frictionless regime.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Perturbative and Nonperturbative Kolmogorov Turbulence in a Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Rebhan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In numerical simulations of nonabelian plasma instabilities in the hard-loop approximation, a turbulent spectrum has been observed that is characterized by a phase-space density of particles $n(p)\sim p^{-ν}$ with exponent $ν\simeq 2$, which is larger than expected from relativistic $2\leftrightarrow 2$ scatterings. Using the approach of Zakharov, L'vov and Falkovich, we analyse possible Kolmogorov coefficients for relativistic $(m \ge 4)$-particle processes, which give at most $ν=5/3$ perturbatively for an energy cascade. We discuss nonperturbative scenarios which lead to larger values. As an extreme limit we find the result $ν=5$ generically in an inherently nonperturbative effective field theory situation, which coincides with results obtained by Berges et al.\ in large-$N$ scalar field theory. If we instead assume that scaling behavior is determined by Schwinger-Dyson resummations such that the different scaling of bare and dressed vertices matters, we find that intermediate values are possible. We present one simple scenario which would single out $ν=2$.
description: published version
Utility of a brief computerized battery to assess HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment in a resource-limited setting
Creators: name: Towe, S.L.
name: Westreich, D.
name: Robertson, K.R.
name: Meade, C.S.
name: Yechoor, N.
name: Nakasujja, N.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd
Year: 2016

description: Despite the persistently high prevalence of neurocognitive impairment in HIV-positive patients, routine HIV care in many resource-limited settings does not include neuropsychological assessment. The objective of this study was to examine the utility of a brief computerized battery for identifying neurocognitive impairment in a busy HIV clinic in Uganda. Specifically, we compared performance on a gold standard neuropsychological exam to that on the CogState Brief Battery. In this cross-sectional study, 181 HIV-positive patients completed both assessment batteries in a randomized order. The primary outcome measures were neurocognitive impairment on the standard exam defined by the global deficit score and cumulative performance on the CogState Brief Battery. Sixty-nine participants (38 %) were classified as impaired on the standard neuropsychological exam, and participants who were classified as impaired performed significantly worse on CogState compared to those who were unimpaired (p &#lt; 0.001). CogState had adequate specificity but low sensitivity, suggesting that it may not be a clinically useful screening tool to identify patients who likely have neurocognitive impairment in Uganda. This study supports the feasibility of using a computerized battery for assessing neurocognitive impairment in HIV-positive patients in resource-limited settings, but additional research is needed to identify screening tools with higher sensitivity for use in HIV clinics.
Multipartite-entanglement monotones and polynomial invariants
Creators: name: Eltschka, Christopher
name: Bastin, Thierry
name: Osterloh, Andreas
name: Siewert, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a positive homogeneous function that is invariant under determinant-1 stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) transformations defines an N-qubit entanglement monotone if and only if the homogeneous degree is not larger than four. In particular this implies that any power larger than one of the well-known N-tangle (N > 2) is not an entanglement monotone anymore. We then describe a common basis and formalism for the N-tangle and other known invariant polynomials of degree four. This allows us to elucidate the relation of the four-qubit invariants defined by Luque and Thibon [Phys. Rev. A67, 042303 (2003)] and the reduced two-qubit density matrices of the states under consideration. Finally we prove that an analogous statement holds for any multi-partite system with even number of qudits.
description: this version contains a complete proof of Theorem 1
Hot-Cold Spots in Italian Macroseismic Data
Creators: name: Molchan, G.
name: Kronrod, T.
name: Panza, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The site effect is usually associated with local geological conditions, which increase or decrease the level of shaking compared with standard attenuation relations. We made an attempt to see in the macroseismic data of Italy some other effects, namely, hot/cold spots in the terminology of Olsen (2000), which are related to local fault geometry rather than to soil conditions. We give a list of towns and villages liable to amplify (+) or to reduce (-) the level of shaking in comparison with the nearby settlements. Relief and soil conditions cannot always account for the anomalous sites. Further, there are sites where both (+) and (-) effects are observed depending on the earthquake. The opposite effects can be generated by events from the same seismotectonic zone and along the same direction to the site. Anomalous sites may group themselves into clusters of different scales. All isolated anomalous patterns presented in this paper can be used in hazard analysis, in particular, for the modeling and testing of seismic effects.
title: Effects of ambient lighting on performance and learning of underwater helicopter escape sequences during simulation training
Creators: name: Martina, Stefanie Dawn
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2019

description: This project aimed to evaluate effects of ambient lighting during practice and performance of dry, simulated helicopter escape sequences. Participants were randomized to one of the following groups to practice a standard helicopter underwater escape sequence: Light (with room lights on), Dark (with room lights off), or Graduated (in the light for the first half and then in the dark for the second half of the trials). Following practice, participants had a minimum of thirty minutes break, followed by retention testing in the dark and then in the light. Dependent measures included accuracy, movement time, state anxiety index, breathing rate, and heart rate variability. Results indicated that participants performed more accurately during the dark retention trial than during the light retention trial. This could be due to increased arousal elicited by performance in the dark or, alternatively, may suggest that performance of helicopter escape sequences is not visually mediated. Anxiety level did not differ between conditions. Based on findings, it appears that training in the light is suitable for potential performance in the dark.
Atomically thin MoS2: A new direct-gap semiconductor
Creators: name: Mak, Kin Fai
name: Lee, Changgu
name: Hone, James
name: Shan, Jie
name: Heinz, Tony F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N = 1, 2, ... 6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy. Through characterization by absorption, photoluminescence, and photoconductivity spectroscopy, we trace the effect of quantum confinement on the material's electronic structure. With decreasing thickness, the indirect band gap, which lies below the direct gap in the bulk material, shifts upwards in energy by more than 0.6 eV. This leads to a crossover to a direct-gap material in the limit of the single monolayer. Unlike the bulk material, the MoS2 monolayer emits light strongly. The freestanding monolayer exhibits an increase in luminescence quantum efficiency by more than a factor of 1000 compared with the bulk material.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
The filling factor of intergalactic metals at redshift z=3
Creators: name: Booth, C. M.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Delgado, J. D.
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of quasar absorption line systems reveal that the z=3 intergalactic medium (IGM) is polluted by heavy elements down to HI optical depths tau_HI<<10. What is not yet clear, however, is what fraction of the volume needs to be enriched by metals and whether it suffices to enrich only regions close to galaxies in order to reproduce the observations. We use gas density fields derived from large cosmological simulations, together with synthetic quasar spectra and imposed, model metal distributions to investigate what enrichment patterns can reproduce the observed median optical depth of CIV as a function of tau_HI. Our models can only satisfy the observational constraints if the z=3 IGM was primarily enriched by galaxies that reside in low-mass (m_tot<10^10 M_sun) haloes that can eject metals out to distances >10^2 kpc. Galaxies in more massive haloes cannot possibly account for the observations as they are too rare for their outflows to cover a sufficiently large fraction of the volume. Galaxies need to enrich gas out to distances that are much greater than the virial radii of their host haloes. Assuming the metals to be well mixed on small scales, our modeling requires that the fractions of the simulated volume and baryonic mass that are polluted with metals are, respectively, >10% and >50% in order to match observations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. MNRAS in press, minor changes to match accepted version
Maternal antibody responses and nonprimary congenital cytomegalovirus infection of HIV-1-exposed infants
Creators: name: Westreich, D.
name: Bialas, K.M.
name: Kauvar, L.M.
name: Nelson, C.S.
name: Permar, S.R.
name: Fu, T.-M.
name: De La Rosa, E.C.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2016

description: Risk of congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) transmission is highly dependent on the presence of preexisting maternal immunity, with the lowest rates observed in CMV-seroimmune populations. Among infants of CMV-seroimmune women, those who are exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have an increased risk of acquiring cCMV infection as compared to HIV-unexposed infants. To better understand the risk factors of nonprimary cCMV transmission in HIV-infected women, we performed a casecontrol study in which CMV-specific plasma antibody responses from 19 CMV-transmitting and 57 CMV-nontransmitting women with chronic CMV/HIV coinfection were evaluated for the ability to predict the risk of cCMV infection. Primary multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis revealed an association between epithelial-tropic CMV neutralizing titers and a reduced risk of cCMV transmission (odds ratio [OR], 0.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], .03-.93; P = .04), although this effect was not significant following correction for multiple comparisons (false-discovery rate, 0.12). Exploratory analysis of the CMV specificity of plasma antibodies revealed that immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses against the glycoprotein B (gB) neutralizing epitope AD-2 had a borderline association with low risk of transmission (OR, 0.72; 95% CI, .51-1.00; P = .05), although this was not confirmed in a post hoc plasma anti-AD-2 IgG blocking assay. Our data suggest that maternal neutralizing antibody responses may play a role in protection against cCMV in HIV/CMV-coinfected populations.
The interplay between the charged Higgs and squark-gluino events at the LHC
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Nabanita
name: Datta, Amitava
name: Guchait, Monoranjan
name: Maity, Manas
name: Poddar, Sujoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some extensions of the standard model with extended Higgs sectors, events from new particle production may pass the selection criteria for Higgs search in different channels at the LHC - 14 TeV and mimic Higgs signals. This intriguing possibility is illustrated by PYTHIA based simulations using several representative points in the parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) including a point in the minimal supergravity model consistent with the Dark matter (DM) relic density data. Our simulations explore the interplay between the charged Higgs signal and typical squark-gluino events. We argue that the standard selections like the one based on the polarization properties of the $τ$'s from charged Higgs decay, though adequate for handling the SM background, may not be very efficient in the presence of SUSY backgrounds. We then propose an alternative search strategy based on pure kinematics which sufficiently controls both the SM and the MSSM backgrounds. For charged Higgs masses ($H^{\pm}$) in the deep decoupling regime (600 GeV $\lsim m_{H^{\pm}} \lsim$ 800 GeV) this method works well and extends the LHC reach close to 800 GeV for an integrated luminosity of 30 $fb^{-1}$ with or without the SUSY background. For a lighter charged Higgs a judicious combination of the old selections and some of the cuts proposed by us may disentangle the Higgs signal from the squark-gluino backgrounds quite effectively.
Unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss : demographic and clinical features
Creators: name: Sharma, Sunaina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Unexplained recurrent pregnancy (uRPL) loss is a devastating and challenging condition for couples as well as clinicians. One of the greatest challenges is not being able to identify the baseline etiology of recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) when all the routine and recommended investigations return normal or negative. Pregnancy losses that are not seen on the ultrasound or are confirmed only based on decreasing urine or serum beta-hCG’s are termed as non-visualized pregnancy losses (NVPLs). Routine evaluation of NVPLs is not recommended by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) guidelines. The first objective of my thesis was to evaluate how different types of miscarriages affect the rates of a successful pregnancy (ongoing pregnancy at or beyond 10 weeks gestation) among the uRPL group. The three different types of miscarriages include visualized pregnancy losses (VPL), NVPL, and a combination of both (mixed). The second objective was to assess the idea of stratifying uRPL women into Type 1 (age ≥35, NVPL) and Type 2 (age<35, mixed, and VPL) groups and further estimate their chances of having a successful pregnancy. The data of 1311 RPL women was used from the BC Women’s Hospital, RPL clinic. For the first part, regression analysis was performed, comparing NVPL with VPL groups of uRPL women. The results showed that women with NVPL were more likely to have undergone therapeutic abortions in the past (AOR=3.274, 95% CI=1.425-7.523). The rate of successful pregnancy was lower among women in the NVPL group as compared to the VPL group (AOR=2.43 and 95% CI=1.33-4.42). In the second study, I found that only 8.2% of uRPL women were categorized as Type 1 and 32.3% as Type 2. The rate of successful pregnancy among Type 1 was 31.2% and 52.6% among Type 2 (p<0.001). In conclusion, I observed a significant number of NVPLs among uRPL women. Women who had only NVPLs were more likely to experience a miscarriage at <10 weeks’ gestation compared with women with VPLs. Stratification of uRPL women into Type 1 and Type 2 groups might not be helpful and all the uRPL women should be managed irrespective of their age.
Energy-Latency Tradeoff for In-Network Function Computation in Random Networks
Creators: name: Balister, Paul
name: Bollobás, Béla
name: Anandkumar, Animashree
name: Willsky, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The problem of designing policies for in-network function computation with minimum energy consumption subject to a latency constraint is considered. The scaling behavior of the energy consumption under the latency constraint is analyzed for random networks, where the nodes are uniformly placed in growing regions and the number of nodes goes to infinity. The special case of sum function computation and its delivery to a designated root node is considered first. A policy which achieves order-optimal average energy consumption in random networks subject to the given latency constraint is proposed. The scaling behavior of the optimal energy consumption depends on the path-loss exponent of wireless transmissions and the dimension of the Euclidean region where the nodes are placed. The policy is then extended to computation of a general class of functions which decompose according to maximal cliques of a proximity graph such as the $k$-nearest neighbor graph or the geometric random graph. The modified policy achieves order-optimal energy consumption albeit for a limited range of latency constraints.
description: A shorter version appears in Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM 2011
Multi-component fractional quantum Hall states in graphene: SU(4) versus SU(2)
Creators: name: Toke, Csaba
name: Jain, Jainendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of the spin and Dirac-valley degrees of freedom, graphene allows the observation of one-, two- or four-component fractional quantum Hall effect in different parameter regions. We argue that some, though not all, apparently puzzling features observed in recent experiments are consistent with a two-component fractional quantum Hall effect, with the electron spin frozen but the Dirac-valley symmetry approximately intact. In the SU(4) limit, we predict that new low-energy Goldstone modes determine the stability of the fractional quantum Hall states at 2/5, 3/7 etc.; SU(4) skyrmions are not relevant for the low-energy physics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Q-tubes and Q-crusts
Creators: name: Sakai, Nobuyuki
name: Ishihara, Hideki
name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore equilibrium solutions of non-topological solitons in a general class of scalar field theories which include global U(1) symmetry. We find new types of solutions, tube-shaped and crust-shaped objects, and investigate their stability. Like Q-balls, the new solitons can exist in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, which may responsible for baryon asymmetry and dark matter. Therefore, observational signals of the new solitons would give us more informations on the early universe and supersymmetric theories.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Resonant Objects
Creators: name: Groothuizen, Christian
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2021

description: The artworks developed in this report, explore a critical engagement with sound installation and its realisation within architectural spaces. Sound installations engage with site through architectural and sonic interventions that embody a durational occupation with how sites, spaces and territories resonate with the memory of their social and cultural occupation. This report further considers how the properties of three sonic effects: reverberation, resonance and reflection, define acoustic territories and instigate sculptural objects of contemplation. It explores sound’s role in the determination of ‘place’ by investigating sound’s rich association with architectural space and how sound acts on, and is affected by, the built environment. The report investigates phenomenology’s application to place making and human experience in the writings of Merleau-Ponty and his argument for the role that perception plays in how we understand and engage with the world. The Fold, Liebniz and the Baroque, by Gilles Deleuze, prompts an investigation into allegory within the Baroque House. It’s potential to creatively inform sculptural practice is explored by applying allegorical concepts to architectural models and sculptural objects. Pierre Schaeffer’s compositional technique of Musique Concrète, using the material of processed recorded sounds, is examined alongside the indeterminacy and non-intentionality of John Cage. The site of La Monte Young’s Dream House plays an essential role in developing ideas for transcendental, immersive sound experiences. Sound’s wider social, political and cultural contexts are explored through a study of ‘acoustic communities’, as described by R. Murray Schafer in The Soundscape: The Tuning of the World (1993). This culminates in the production of dematerialised sound derived objects encapsulated in an audio-visual transcendental realm, experienced through augmented reality.
Virasoro and W-constraints for the $q$-KP hierarchy
Creators: name: Tian, Kelei
name: He, Jingsong
name: Cheng, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Adler-Shiota-van Moerbeke (ASvM) formula, the Virasoro constraints and W-constraints for the p-reduced q-deformed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (q-KP) hierarchy are established.
description: 8 pages, to appear in AIP proceedings, Volume 1212(2010), page 35
Winding number dependence of Bose-Einstein condensates in a ring-shaped lattice
Creators: name: Jezek, D. M.
name: Cataldo, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the winding number dependence of the stationary states of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring-shaped lattice. The system is obtained by confining atoms in a toroidal trap with equally spaced radial barriers. We calculate the energy and angular momentum as functions of the winding number and the barrier height for two quite distinct particle numbers. In both cases we observe two clearly differentiated regimes. For low barriers, metastable vortex states are obtained up to a maximum winding number which depends on the particle number and barrier height. In this regime, the angular momentum and energy show, respectively, almost linear and quadratic dependences on the winding number. For large barrier heights, on the other hand, stationary states are obtained up to a maximum winding number which depends only on the number of lattice sites, whereas energy and angular momentum are shown to be sinusoidal functions of the winding number.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures. Accepted in PRA
The Complete One-Loop Dilation Operator of N=2 SuperConformal QCD
Creators: name: Liendo, Pedro
name: Pomoni, Elli
name: Rastelli, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the full planar one-loop dilation operator of N=2 SuperConformal QCD, the SU(N_c) super Yang-Mills theory with N_f = 2 N_c fundamental hypermultiplets, in the flavor-singlet sector. Remarkably, the spin-chain Hamiltonian turns out to be completely fixed by superconformal symmetry, as in N=4 SYM. We present a more general calculation, for the superconformal quiver theory with SU(N_c)X SU(N_c) gauge group, which interpolates between N=2 SCQCD and the Z_2 orbifold of N=4 SYM; here symmetry fixes the Hamiltonian up to a single parameter, corresponding to the ratio of the two marginal gauge couplings.
description: v2: typo corrected, cosmetic changes. JHEP version
Programmi per la scuola elementare - approvati il 22 maggio 1984 dal Consiglio di Stato
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Bellinzona?]
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Physical education
subject: Musical education
subject: Technical and manual education
subject: Visual education
subject: Languages (French, Greek, Latin, German)
subject: Italian
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Scientific subjects (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Geology, Sciences)

description: Seconda edizione (1997) con le seguenti modifiche: griglia oraria (+20' ricreazione del pomeriggio, +25' Francese, -45' Attività creative); introduzione del nuovo programma di Attività creative in luogo del precedente programma di Attività manuali e tessili; introduzione del nuovo programma di Canto e Musica
Design, fabrication and evaluation of photo-activated gas sensors based on semiconducting nanostructures
Creators: name: Espid, Ehsan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: In this research, UV-LED-activated metal-oxide gas sensors were studied, where the electrochemical properties of the sensing material were enhanced by manipulation of sensor operating parameters as well as material structure and composition. In the first phase, the sensing characteristics of several favorable metal oxide semiconductors were investigated under different wavelengths, irradiances, and pulsation frequencies. The results showed that UVA-LEDs (i.e. 365 nm) could result in better responses due to resonant absorption. At a constant photon energy (i.e. 3.4 eV), increasing irradiance enhanced the photo-desorption of adsorbed components and reduced the response. Pulsed UV irradiation could significantly enhance the response as a result of increased residence time of adsorbates. Also, a set of strategies were applied to investigate and modify the sensing layer structure and composition. Firstly, Ag was incorporated into ZnO nanoparticle structure which resulted in an increase in sensor response toward 5 ppm NO₂ (ΔR/R = 0.98), compared to pristine ZnO (0.5) potentially due to layer charge carrier enhancement. Secondly, a sensing material structure was designed based on ZnO nanowires decorated with Pt nanoparticles, as metallic co-catalytic sites. The ZnO nanowires showed an increased response (1.6) compared to nanoparticles due to their higher surface area. Furthermore, decorating the surface of ZnO nanowires with Pt nanoparticles remarkably enhanced the sensing performance, whereas 0.1 wt% Pt decorated ZnO nanowires sensor exhibited nearly 4-times higher and 50s faster response compared to ZnO nanoparticles, in identical photo-activation settings. Thirdly, ZnO nanowires were used as a core for a thin layer of a secondary semiconductor to develop ZnO-In₂O₃ and ZnO-SnO₂ core-shell gas sensors. The relative responses of the ZnO-In₂O₃ (2.49) and ZnO-SnO₂ (2.21) sensors were higher than that of pristine ZnO NWs (1.6), possibly due to the improved photon absorption, and increased active sites on the surface of the nanowires. Lastly, carbon mesoporous materials (CMMs) with various ZnO loading concentrations were tested against NO₂ and NH₃, where the sensors responded 1.91 (NO₂) and 1.35 (NH₃) in optimal loading concentrations. This improvement in response could be attributed to the high surface area, extended separation, and more oxygen vacancies (OVac) induced by C-dopant in ZnOx/CMM sensors.
Supplementary document for Tailoring complex perfect optical vortex array with multiple selective degrees of freedom - 5137537.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Fu, Shiyao
name: Gao, Chunqing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics

description: Derivation of double ring POV & beta_g library
Reducing the ambiguity of Parikh matrices: theoretical considerations and tools
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Laura
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Parikh matrix mapping allows us to describe words using matrices. Whilst compact, this description comes with a level of ambiguity since a single matrix may describe multiple words. In this thesis, we investigate how considering the Parikh matrices of various transformations of a given word can decrease that ambiguity. More specifically, for any word, we study the Parikh matrix of its projection to a smaller alphabet as well as that of its Lyndon conjugate. Our results demonstrate that ambiguity can often be reduced using these concepts, and we give conditions on when they succeed.We also provide and discuss a tool that handles many different Parikh matrix calculations. The user may utilise this software to find Parikh matrices, the words associated to a Parikh matrix, and words that share a Parikh matrix, as well as to perform calculations around the two concepts introduced in this thesis. We discuss various algorithms that may be used to find words that share a Parikh matrix and perform worst case time complexity analysis on each of these. Finally, we explain the functionality of the toolkit in greater detail, as well as explaining how each function is used.
Investigating transition state resonances in the time domain by means of Bohmian mechanics: The F+HD reaction
Creators: name: Sanz, A. S.
name: Lopez-Duran, D.
name: Gonzalez-Lezana, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the existence of transition state resonances on atom-diatom reactive collisions from a time-dependent perspective, stressing the role of quantum trajectories as a tool to analyze this phenomenon. As it is shown, when one focusses on the quantum probability current density, new dynamical information about the reactive process can be extracted. In order to detect the effects of the different rotational populations and their dynamics/coherences, we have considered a reduced two-dimensional dynamics obtained from the evolution of a full three-dimensional quantum time-dependent wave packet associated with a particular angle. This reduction procedure provides us with information about the entanglement between the radial degrees of freedom (r,R) and the angular one (γ), which can be considered as describing an environment. The combined approach here proposed has been applied to study the F+HD reaction, for which the FH+D product channel exhibits a resonance-mediated dynamics.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Supplemental Material from How strong is the rhythm of perception? A registered replication of Hickok, Farahbod, and Saberi (2015)
Creators: name: Henry, Molly
name: Obleser, Jonas
name: Crusey, Maria
name: Fuller, Emily R
name: Lee, Yune Sang
name: Meyer, Martin
name: Acosta, Elizabeth A. M.
name: Van Hedger, Stephen
name: Inbar, Maya
name: Oderbolz, Chantal
name: Dunham, Sienna A
name: Anankul, Yathida
name: Sabo, Lauren E
name: Keitel, Christian
name: Maddox, Ross K
name: Mehl, Kendra
name: Aslan, Gizem
name: Martens, Peter A
name: Sauppe, Sebastian
name: Horovitz, Meir
name: Kinghorn, Elizabeth E
name: Koukouvinis, Stratos
name: Bosker, Hans Rutger
name: Huviyetli, Mert
name: Leung, Carole
name: Symons, Ashley Elizabeth
name: Strauß, Antje
name: Chait, Maria
name: Hu, Mingyue
name: Eulitz, Carsten
name: Salagovic, Cailey A
name: Davis, Chris
name: Severijnen, Giulio Glauco Adriaan
name: Kosachenko, Alexandra I
name: Alain, Claude
name: Kim, Jeesun
name: Grahn, Jessica
name: Sidhu, Riya K
name: Megighian, Carlo
name: Butler, Blake E
name: Sears, David
name: Herrmann, Björn
name: Griffiths, Megan Louise
name: Landau, Ayelet N
name: Razin, Raha
name: Grassi, Massimo
name: Levitsky, Andrew
name: Holt, Lori L
name: Belfi, Amy
name: Stewart, Hannah J
name: Shinn-Cunningham, Barbara
name: Gomez, Christi
name: Brookes, Faye
name: Smith, Erin D
name: Axler, Ethan
name: Bakardjian, Karin
name: Hochstrasser, Daniel
name: Guiotto Nai Fovino, Lucrezia
name: Tune, Sarah
name: Pavlov, Yuri G
name: Lee, Kalysta A
name: Xavier, Ashlynne G
name: Keitel, Anne
name: Rogers, Chad S
name: Maltseva, Ann
name: Strauss, Julia L
name: Lodol, Facundo F
name: Arsiwala, Naeem
name: Peelle, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Supplemental figures and tables
title: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The general basis and conditions of criminal liability
Creators: name: Ð¤ÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
criminal liability
crime
punishment
corpus delicti
criminal legal relations

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾ - Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â». Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾ â Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ.
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: "The general basis and conditions of criminal liability". This paper outlines the essence of the basis and conditions of criminal liability.Â The legal analysis of all types of criminal liability is carried out. The result of the study of the bachelor's final qualifying work are proposals on possible ways to improve criminal legislation, providing from a legal point of view the ability to correctly qualify a crime and impose a humane punishment.
The Spectral Features of Disk and Corona with Mass Evaporation in the Low/Hard State
Creators: name: Qiao, Erlin
name: Liu, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectral features of accretion flows composed of an outer cool, optically thick disk and inner hot, optically thin, advection dominated accretion flows (ADAF) within the framework of disk and corona with mass evaporation (Liu et al. 2002a). In this work, both the magnetic field and Compton scattering of soft photons from the disk by electrons in the corona are included to calculate the evaporation rates at different distances. The disk is truncated at the distance where the evaporation rate equals to the accretion rate ($\dot m_{\rm evap}(r_{\rm tr})=\dot m$). For a series of accretion rates, the corresponding truncation radii are calculated out, with which we are able to calculate the emergent spectra from the inner ADAF + outer disk + corona. At very low accretion rates, the spectra are similar to that of a pure ADAF because the disk is truncated at large distances. The disk component becomes important at high accretion rates since the truncation occurs at small distances. An anti-correlation between the Eddington ratio $ξ\equiv L_{\rm 0.5-25 \,keV}/L_{\rm Edd}$ and the hard X-ray photon index $Γ_{\rm 3-25 \,keV}$ at low/hard states is predicted by the model. Comparing the theoretical results with observations, we find that our model can reproduce the anti-correlation between the Eddington ratio $ξ$ and the hard X-ray photon index observed for the X-ray binary XTE J1118+480.
description: 11 pages and 7 figures, published by PASJ
Spin dynamics in triangular lattice antiferromagnets CuCr$_{1-x}$Mg$_x$O$_2$
Creators: name: Li, Renwen
name: Qu, Zhe
name: Tong, Wei
name: Zhang, Yuheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy was employed to investigate the spin dynamics in triangular lattice antiferromagnets CuCr$_{1-x}$Mg$_{x}$O$_2$ with $x =$ 0 and 0.02. All spectra can be well fitted by a single Lorentzian lineshape. The analysis of the $g$ factor, the linewidth $\bigtriangleup H$, and the ESR intensity $I$ as a function of temperature suggests the development of significant antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations at temperature well above $T_N$ in both samples. However, the evolution of the AFM spin fluctuations is different for each sample. For undoped sample the ESR intensity $I$ is almost temperature independent between $\sim$ 100 K and 50 K and then drops rapidly below 50 K. But for $x =$ 0.02, the $I$ monotonously increases with cooling and reduces rapidly only below $T_N$. These results indicate that the AFM spin fluctuations are extremely strong in the undoped sample and appear to be suppressed upon Mg doping.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Europhysics Letters
Invited Commentary: Beware the Test-Negative Design
Creators: name: Hudgens, M.G.
name: Westreich, D.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2016

description: In this issue of the Journal, Sullivan et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2016;184(5):345-353) carefully examine the theoretical justification for use of the test-negative design, a common observational study design, in assessing the effectiveness of influenza vaccination. Using modern causal inference methods (in particular, directed acyclic graphs), they describe different threats to the validity of inferences drawn about the effect of vaccination from test-negative design studies. These threats include confounding, selection bias, and measurement error in either the exposure or the outcome. While confounding and measurement error are common in observational studies, the potential for selection bias inherent in the test-negative design brings into question the validity of inferences drawn from such studies.