cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FOREST Unbiased Galactic Plane Imaging Survey with the Nobeyama 45-m Telescope (FUGIN) V: Dense gas mass fraction of molecular gas in the Galactic plane
Creators: name: Torii, Kazufumi
name: Fujita, Shinji
name: Nishimura, Atsushi
name: Tokuda, Kazuki
name: Kohno, Mikito
name: Tachihara, Kengo
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
name: Matsuo, Mitsuhiro
name: Kuriki, Mika
name: Tsuda, Yuya
name: Minamidani, Tetsuhiro
name: Umemoto, Tomofumi
name: Kuno, Nario
name: Miyamoto, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of the nearby Galactic molecular clouds indicate that the dense gas in molecular clouds have quasi-universal properties on star formation, and observational studies of extra galaxies have shown a galactic-scale correlation between the star formation rate (SFR) and surface density of molecular gas. To reach a comprehensive understanding of both properties, it is important to quantify the fractional mass of the dense gas in molecular clouds f_DG. In particular, for the Milky Way (MW), there are no previous studies resolving the f_DG disk over a scale of several kpc. In this study, the f_DG was measured over 5kpc in the first quadrant of the MW, based on the CO J=1-0 data in l=10-50 deg obtained as part of the FOREST Unbiased Galactic Plane Imaging Survey with the Nobeyama 45-m Telescope (FUGIN) project. The total molecular mass was measured using 12CO, and the dense gas mass was estimated using C18O. The fractional masses including f_DG in the region within ~30% of the distances to the tangential points of the Galactic rotation (e.g., the Galactic Bar, Far-3kpc Arm, Norma Arm, Scutum Arm, Sagittarius Arm, and inter-arm regions) were measured. As a result, an averaged f_DG of 2.9^{+2.6}_{-2.6} % was obtained for the entirety of the target region. This low value suggests that dense gas formation is the primary factor of inefficient star formation in galaxies. It was also found that the f_DG shows large variations depending on the structures in the MW disk. The f_DG in the Galactic arms were estimated to be ~4-5%, while those in the bar and inter-arm regions were as small as ~0.1-0.4%. These results indicate that the formation/destruction processes of the dense gas and their timescales are different for different regions in the MW, leading to the differences in SFRs.
description: 36 pages, 22 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in PASJ
MACROECONOMIC LINKAGES IN WEST AFRICA: A PVAR MODEL OF NIGERIA, GHANA, AND CAMEROON
Creators: name: Chijioke Nkemdilim, Okafor
name: Nkechi Ijeoma, Akinwale
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Macroeconomic Interaction, PVAR, Foreign Exchange Rates, GDP per Capita, Variance Decomposition

description: This study employs a comprehensive panel vector autoregressive (VAR) model to investigate the dynamic multivariate interactions among key macroeconomic variables, including exchange rates, foreign reserves, and gross domestic product (GDP), in Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon from 1960 to 2022. The research findings unveil that variations in GDP per capita and foreign reserves collectively account for 99.8% of the fluctuations observed in foreign exchange rates over the study period. However, the study concludes that GDP per capita and foreign reserves exhibit no significant influence on foreign exchange rates at specific lags, with nuanced effects observed in various lag scenarios. Notably, the first lag of GDP per capita, foreign reserves, and the second lag of foreign exchange rates display negative effects on foreign exchange, while other lags demonstrate positive effects. The absence of a cointegrating relationship among variables suggests the suitability of the panel VAR model for the dataset, further validated by unit root tests establishing stationarity. Impulse response analysis is conducted to trace the transmission of shocks within the system, highlighting the model's capabilities. The study estimates random and fixed effects components, with the Hausman Test favoring the fixed effect model. Hypothesis testing reveals joint significance between foreign exchange rates (both lags) and GDP per capita, while foreign reserves (both lags) do not have a joint significant effect on GDP per capita. Similarly, GDP per capita (both lags) demonstrates joint significance on foreign exchange rates, whereas foreign reserves (both lags) do not have a joint significant effect. The study concludes that foreign exchange rates (both lags) do not exhibit a joint significant effect on foreign reserves, providing valuable insights into the intricate macroeconomic dynamics within the studied countries.
Strong phonon anharmonicity and low thermal conductivity of monolayer tin oxides driven by lone-pair electrons
Creators: name: Wan, Wenhui
name: Ge, Yanfeng
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the excellent electronic and optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) tin oxides, we systematically investigated the thermal conductivity of monolayer SnO and SnO2by the first-principles calculations. The room-temperature thermal conductivity of monolayer SnO and SnO2reaches 9.6 W/(mK) and 98.8 W/(mK), respectively. The size effect is much weaker for monolayer SnO than for monolayer SnO2, due to the coexistence of size dependent and independent component in the thermal conductivity of monolayer SnO. The large difference between the thermal conductivity of 2D tin oxides can be attributed to the small phonon group velocity and strong anharmonicity strength of monolayer SnO. Further electronic structure analysis reveals that the existence of lone-pair Sn-5s electrons is the key factor for the small \k{appa} of monolayer SnO. These results provide a guide for the manipulation of thermal transport in the electronic or thermoelectric devices based on 2D tin oxides.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary document for Integrated Balanced Homodyne Photonic-Electronic Detector for Beyond 20 GHz True Random Number Generation - 5270806.pdf
Creators: name: Bruynsteen, Cédric
name: Vanhoecke, Michael
name: Bauwelinck, Johan
name: Yin, Xin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Spherically Symmetric Event Horizons and Trapped Surfaces Developing {}from Innociuous Data
Creators: name: Alfes, Ulrich
name: Hagen, Henning Müller zum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show the existence of a large class of spherically symmetric data $d$ (on a spacelike hypersurface $S$), from which a perfect fluid spacetime (surrounded by vacuum) develops. This spacetime contains an event horizon (with trapped surfaces behind it). The data $d$ are regular and {\it innociuous}, i.e. the data--surface $S$ does not contain any point of the horizon or of the trapped surface area. We give auxiliary data on an auxiliary hypersurface $H$ and also on the star boundary; then we solve Einstein's equations for perfect fluid in the future and past of $H$. Our solution induces the above mentioned data $d$ on some chosen spacelike hypersurface $S$ in the past of $H$. By construction $H$ turns out to be the matter part of the horizon, once we attach a vacuum to our matter spacetime. Obviously, from these data $d$ on $S$ it develops (into the future) the event horizon $H$. We solve the constraint equations for the auxiliary data posed on the null--surface $H$. This reduces the choice of these data to the choice of the density $ρ$ and $R:=[\text{curvature}]^{-1/2}$. Our data fulfil positivity of $ρ$, $2m/R=1$ (at the star boundary) and other properties. This is archieved by an algorithm, which for given $ρ$ yields $R$ (from an input parameter function $h \in C^1( \left[0,1\right],\left]0,-\infty \right[)$).
description: 18 pages, uuencoded compressed PostScript (160KB), incl. 2 figures
Meloe floralis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Meloe
Meloe floralis

description: Meloe floralis [spec. nov.]
M. alatus niger, elytris fasciis duabus ferrugineis obsoletis.
Habitat in Floribus Cardui Europae.
Vix Pediculo major.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 420, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Interferon-λ3/4 genetic variants and interferon-λ3 serum levels are biomarkers of lupus nephritis and disease activity in Taiwanese
Creators: name: Ji-Yih Chen
name: Chin-Man Wang
name: Tai-Di Chen
name: Yeong-Jian Jan Wu
name: Jing-Chi Lin
name: Lu, Ling
name: Jianming Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Association of IFN3/4 locus SNP haplotypes (rs8099917-ss469415590-rs12979860-rs4803217) with lupus nephritis among SLE patients. Figure S1. Schematic illustration of IFNL3/4 locus SNP locations. Sizes of exons and distances between exons indicated as base pairs (bp). First exon (exon 1) of each gene starts from ATG start codon and last exon (exon 5) of each gene ends at stop codon. SNP rs8099917 located in IFNL4 promoter region (3945 bp upstream of translation starting site) and SNP rs4803217 in IFNL3 3′-UTR (52 bp downstream of translation termination codon). Two other SNPs (ss469415590 and rs12979860) are with IFNL4 gene. Figure S2. Pairwise LD patterns of four IFNL3/4 locus SNPs on chromosome 19 show coefficient of linkage disequilibrium D′ (red) and square of correlation coefficient between two indicator variables γ2 (black) of all subjects (A), SLE cases (B), and healthy controls (C), respectively. Darker colors indicate stronger LD. Figure S3. Association of IFN3 levels with SLE disease activity (SLEDAI) in replication cohort. A IFNL3 levels significantly (unpaired t test t = 3.783, P = 0.0003) increased in high SLEDAI SLE patients (SLEDAI ≥ 4, N = 40; IFNL3 concentration 8.450 ± 1.263 pg/ml) than in low SLEDAI patients (SLEDAI = 0, N = 40; IFNL3 concentration 3.260 ± 0.5365 pg/ml). B IFNL3 levels not significantly different (unpaired t test t = 1.650, P = 0.103) between nephritis-positive patients (N = 40; IFNL3 concentration 4.645 ± 1.039 pg/ml) and nephritis-negative patients (N = 40; IFNL3 concentration 7.065 ± 1.036 pg/ml). (DOCX 194 kb)
Additional file 1 of Construction of a metastasis-associated ceRNA network reveals a prognostic signature in lung cancer
Creators: name: Cao, Qing
name: Dong, Zewen
name: Liu, Shuzhen
name: An, Guoyan
name: Yan, Bianbian
name: Lei, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables.
StepsBooster-S: A Culturally Tailored Step-Based Persuasive Application for Promoting Physical Activity
Creators: name: Almutari, Najla Saad
name: Alqahtani, Felwah
name: Orji, Rita
name: Chan, Gerry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: An inactive lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of health problems. The combination of mobile step-trackers and persuasive strategies can be considered useful tools for encouraging physical activity. This paper presents the design, development, and evaluation of a culturally tailored persuasive app to motivate physical activity. For this research, we developed a step-tracking app, StepsBooster-S, that is tailored to be culturally appropriate for Saudi adults using the user-centred design approach. A 10-day in-the-wild study was conducted with 30 participants to evaluate the usability and effectiveness of the app using a mixed-methods approach. Results showed that StepsBooster-S is generally effective; however, it led to a highly significant increase in physical activity among the Saudis compared to Canadians. Our results also showed that the Saudi audience engaged more with the app, reported more positive experience from using the app, and enjoyed the collectivists-oriented features such as cooperation more than the Canadian audience. We conclude that persuasive health apps, especially those that are targeted at physical activity, are more effective if they are tailored to be culturally appropriate for the target audience. These findings reinforce the importance of cultural factors for designing technologies that motivate behaviour change.
Mordella Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Mordellidae
Mordella

description: Mordella [gen. nov.]
Antennae filiformes.
Caput inflexum sub collo.
Elytra deorsum curva apicem versus.
Ante femora lamina lata ad basin abdominis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 420, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Particle-hole level densities in deformed nuclei
Creators: name: Garcia, F.
name: Rodriguez, O
name: Guzman, F.
name: Dias, H.
name: Arruda-Neto, J. D. T
name: Hussein, M. S.
name: Kerman, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic Combinatorial approach is used to calculate the state and level densities with fixed exciton numbers, in some actinide nuclei. Deformed Saxon-Woods shell model was used as a basis from which all posible configurations were generated. The pairing interaction was taken into account by applying the BCS theory to each configurations. Both the spin and parity distributions were obtained,considering the deformation of the nucleus. Relevance of the result to parity nonconservation studies involving epithermal neutrons on $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th is discussed.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
title: Вычислительные методы алгебры и анализа
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Бояршинов М.Г.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются основные методы решения систем линейных алгебраических уравнений (прямые и итерационные), нелинейных уравнений, построения полиномов Лагранжа и Ньютона, определения собственных чисел и векторов, численного интегрирования и дифференцирования. Строятся решения задачи Коши методами Эйлера, Рунге-Кутты, Адамса; изучаются методы Ритца, моментов, наименьших квадратов решения обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений с граничными условиями. Излагаются алгоритмы решения прикладных инженерных задач с использованием вычислительной техники, описываются способы оценки погрешностей получаемых решений, возможные способы отображения результатов расчетов. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплин «Вычислительная математика», «Численные методы» по укрупненным группам направлений подготовки 01.00.00 «Математика и механика», 02.00.00 «Компьютерные и информационные науки», 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника», а также для аспирантов, специалистов, занимающихся построением моделей механических систем и процессов. Может быть использовано при проведении факультативных занятий по компьютерному моделированию.
DMRG investigation of constrained models: from quantum dimer and quantum loop ladders to hard-boson and Fibonacci anyon chains
Creators: name: Chepiga, Natalia
name: Mila, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the presence of Ising transitions that take place entirely in the singlet sector of frustrated spin-1/2 ladders and spin-1 chains, we study two types of effective dimer models on ladders, a quantum dimer model and a quantum loop model. Building on the constraints imposed on the dimers, we develop a Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm that takes full advantage of the relatively small Hilbert space that only grows as Fibonacci number. We further show that both models can be mapped rigorously onto a hard-boson model first studied by Fendley, Sengupta and Sachdev [Phys. Rev. B 69, 075106 (2004)], and combining early results with recent results obtained with the present algorithm on this hard-boson model, we discuss the full phase diagram of these quantum dimer and quantum loop models, with special emphasis on the phase transitions. In particular, using conformal field theory, we fully characterize the Ising transition and the tricritical Ising end point, with a complete analysis of the boundary-field correspondence for the tricritical Ising point including partially polarized edges. Finally, we show that the Fibonacci anyon chain is exactly equivalent to special critical points of these models.
description: 29 pages, 20 figures; Submission to SciPost
Spontaneous excitation of an accelerated atom: The contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction
Creators: name: Audretsch, Juergen
name: Mueller, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an atom in interaction with a massless scalar quantum field. We discuss the structure of the rate of variation of the atomic energy for an arbitrary stationary motion of the atom through the quantum vacuum. Our main intention is to identify and to analyze quantitatively the distinct contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction to the spontaneous excitation of a uniformly accelerated atom in its ground state. This gives an understanding of the role of the different physical processes underlying the Unruh effect. The atom's evolution into equilibrium and the Einstein coefficients for spontaneous excitation and spontaneous emission are calculated.
description: 13 pages, KONS-RGKU-94-09, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 6: of RUNX1 upregulation via disruption of long-range transcriptional control by a novel t(5;21)(q13;q22) translocation in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Chi-Keung Cheng
name: Wong, Terry
name: Wan, Thomas
name: Wang, Angela
name: Chan, Natalie
name: Chan, Nelson
name: Chi-Kong Li
name: Ng, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S4. Dose-dependent upregulation of RUNX1 expression by the LSD1 inhibitor tranylcypromine (TCP). (DOCX 35 kb)
Charged current weak production of the Delta resonance
Creators: name: Alvarez-Ruso, L.
name: Oset, E.
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Vacas, M. J. Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge changing weak production of Delta in nucleons and nuclei is studied. The reactions e^{-} p -> Delta^{0} ν_{e} and e^{+} p -> Delta^{++} \barν_{e} are considered as a possible source of information about the weak N-Delta transition form factors. The low q^2 BNL data on neutrino production of Delta are used to extract the axial vector N-Delta coupling, taking into account the deuteron structure and the Delta width. Finally, pion production induced by neutrinos in ^{16}O in the Delta region, relevant to atmospheric neutrino experiments, is investigated.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Proceedings of PANIC99
Does Competition in Online Games Foster Green Behaviour in Life? The Relationship Between Gamification Affordances and Engagement in Green Behaviours
Creators: name: Cao, Cong
name: Cheng, Sihan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: In this study, to address global sustainable development challenges, we focused on the use of gamification systems, such as Ant Forest, to promote individual sustainable behaviours. Our research model combined gamification affordances with cognitive evaluation theory. We conducted partial least squares structural equation modelling to analyse 485 valid questionnaire responses and illuminate how gamification can shape users’ green behaviours. We also employed partial least squares multigroup analysis to explore the moderating effects of competition affordances on psychological needs and other gamification affordances. The findings revealed that competition affordances influence the effectiveness of other gamification affordances and significantly alter users’ psychological mechanisms, thereby fostering their intrinsic motivation for sustainable behaviour. This paper underscores the potential of gamification to encourage sustainable behaviours and emphasises the need for a careful balance of competition within gamification design.
Study of Curvature Effects in Corrugated Nanostrips
Creators: J. A. Fernandez-Roldan
S. Shakeel
M. Quintana
O. Volkov
O. Pylypovskyi
E. S. Oliveros-Mata
F. Kronast
M.-A. Mawass
C. Abert
D. Suess
D. Erb and D. Makarov
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP6: Magnetization Dynamics and Micromagnetics II
Engineering of Chern insulators and circuits of topological edge states
Creators: name: Minarelli, Emma L.
name: Pöyhönen, Kim
name: van Dalum, Gerwin A. R.
name: Ojanen, Teemu
name: Fritz, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Impurities embedded in electronic systems induce bound states which under certain circumstances can hybridize and lead to impurity bands. Doping of insulators with impurities has been identified as a promising route towards engineering electronic topological states of matter. In this paper we show how to realize tuneable Chern insulators starting from a three dimensional topological insulator whose surface is gapped and intentionally doped with magnetic impurities. The main advantage of the protocol is that it is robust, and in particular not very sensitive to the impurity configuration. We explicitly demonstrate this for a square lattice of impurities as well as a random lattice. In both cases we show that it is possible to change the Chern number of the system by one through manipulating its topological state. We also discuss how this can be used to engineer circuits of edge channels.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
On the stability of black hole event horizons
Creators: name: Jensen, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study a {\it gedanken} experiment constructed in order to test the cosmic censorship hypothesis and the second law of black hole thermo-dynamics. Matter with a negative gravitating energy is imagined added to a near extremal $U(1)$-charged static black hole in Einstein-Maxwell theory. The dynamics of a similar process is studied and the thermo-dynamical properties of the resulting black hole structure is discussed. A new mechanism which stabilizes black hole event horizons is shown to operate in such processes.
description: 16, grammatical errors corrected and two references added
An inversion procedure for coupled-channel scattering: determining the deuteron-nucleus tensor interaction
Creators: name: Cooper, S. G.
name: Kukulin, V. I.
name: Mackintosh, R. S.
name: Pomerantsev, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a practical $S$-matrix to potential inversion procedure for coupled-channel scattering. The inversion technique developed is applied to non-diagonal $S^J_{ll'}$ for spin one projectiles, yielding a tensor interaction $T_{\rm R}$, and is also applicable to spin-1/2 plus spin-1/2 scattering. The method is a generalization of the iterative-perturbative, IP, method. It is tested and evaluated and we investigate the degree of uniqueness of the potential, particularly for cases where there is insufficient information to define the potential uniquely. We examine the potentials which result when the $S$-matrix is generated from a $T_{\rm P}$ interaction. We also develop the generalisation, using established procedures, of IP $S$-matrix-to-potential inversion to direct observable-to-potential inversion. This `direct inversion' procedure is demonstrated to be an efficient method for finding a multi-component potential including a $T_{\rm R}$ interaction fitting multi-energy $σ$, ${\rm i}T_{11}$, $T_{20}$, $T_{21}$ and $T_{22}$ data for the scattering of spin-1 nuclei from spin-zero target. It is applicable to other channel spin 1 cases.
description: 20 pages RevTeX, 6 postscript figures
Mordella aculeata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Mordellidae
Mordella
Mordella aculeata

description: Mordella aculeata [spec. nov.]
M. atra, abdomine spina terminato.
Fn. svec. 534. Mordella oblonga atra, cauda aculeo terminata.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 420, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The effect of CoFeB Electrodes Compositions on Bias Voltage Dependence of Sensitivity in Tunneling Magnetoresistance Sensors
Creators: P. Wisniowski
L. Fusnik
S. Cardoso
P. P. Freitas
J. Wrona
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP13: Sensors and High-frequency Devices II
Additional file 7: of RUNX1 upregulation via disruption of long-range transcriptional control by a novel t(5;21)(q13;q22) translocation in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Chi-Keung Cheng
name: Wong, Terry
name: Wan, Thomas
name: Wang, Angela
name: Chan, Natalie
name: Chan, Nelson
name: Chi-Kong Li
name: Ng, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S5. Orientation- and promoter-dependent properties of the RUNX1 intronic silencer. (DOCX 507 kb)
Loading Psoralen into liposomes to enhance its stimulatory effect on the proliferation and differentiation of mouse calvarias osteoblasts
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoran
name: Garamus, Vasil M.
name: Li, Na
name: Zhe, Zhe
name: Willumeit-Römer, Regine
name: Zou, Aihua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Psoralen (PSR), a well-known traditional Chinese medicine has been claimed for the treatment of osteoporosis. However, its hydrophobicity and the first-pass metabolism restrict the potential application of PSR. Thus, the development of PSR-loaded liposome was done to improve the solubility and bioavailability of PSR. The PSR/liposomes exhibited a particle size of approximately 110 nm and were quite stable during 30 days of storage. The entrapment efficiency (EE), drug loading (DL) and zeta potentials of PSR/liposome were 85.0 ± 1.6%, 5.0 ± 1.6% and -36 mV, respectively. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements suggested that PSR/liposomes are the mixture of unilamellar and multilamellar vesicles. The in vitro drug release profile of PSR/liposome exhibited a gradual behavior. Both pure PSR and PSR/liposome promoted osteoblast proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. The proliferation effect was firstly enhanced with drug concentration increased, and then decreased when the concentration was higher than 20 µM. But PSR/liposome could induce osteoblast proliferation in more gentle way through the sustained release of PSR. For the level of ALP activity, PSR/liposome was 1.2 times higher than pure PSR. Above all, it is expected that PSR/liposome could be used in osteoporosis treatment in the future.
Quantum State of Wormholes and Topological Arrow of Time
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the time-symmetry problem in quantum gravity. The issue depends critically on the choice of the quantum state and has been considered in this paper by restricting to the case of quantum wormholes. It is seen that pure states represented by a wave functional are time symmetric. However, a maximal analytic extension of the wormhole manifold is found that corresponds to a mixed state describable by a nondegenerate density-matrix functional that involves an extra quantum uncertainty for the three-metric, and is free from the divergences encountered so far in statistical states formulated in quantum gravity. It is then argued that, relative to one asymptotic region, the statistical quantum state of single Euclidean wormholes in semiclassical approximation is time-asymmetric and gives rise to a {\it topological} arrow of time which will reflect in the set of all quantum fields at low energies of the asymptotic flat region (To appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D)
description: 22, IMAFF-RC-09-94#
The Robot Rights and Responsibilities Scale: Development and Validation of a Metric for Understanding Perceptions of Robots’ Rights and Responsibilities
Creators: name: Mays, Kate K.
name: Cummings, James J.
name: Katz, James E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: The discussion and debates surrounding the robot rights topic demonstrate vast differences in the possible philosophical, ethical, and legal approaches to this question. Without top-down guidance of mutually agreed upon legal and moral imperatives, the public’s attitudes should be an important component of the discussion. However, few studies have been conducted on how the general population views aspects of robot rights. The aim of the current study is to provide a new measurement that may facilitate such research. A Robot Rights and Responsibilities (RRR) scale is developed and tested. An exploratory factor analysis reveals a multi-dimensional construct with three factors—robots’ rights, responsibilities, and capabilities—which are found to concur with theoretically relevant metrics. The RRR scale is contextualized in the ongoing discourse about the legal and moral standing of non-human and artificial entities. Implications for people’s ontological perceptions of machines and suggestions for future empirical research are considered.
The Moderating Role of Age in the Mechanism of the Impact of Social Presence on Purchase Intention in Live-Streaming Shopping
Creators: name: Jin, Menghan
name: Xu, Hui
name: Peng, Huamao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study explores the different impacts of cognitive and affective social presence on purchase intention in live-streaming shopping for two age groups. Two hundred and four middle-aged and older adults (age: 55–76) and 228 younger adults (age: 18–31, mostly comprised of college students) completed surveys on cognitive social presence, affective social presence, perceived trust, perceived usefulness, and purchase intention. The findings uncover the mediating effects of perceived trust and perceived usefulness in the impacts of cognitive and affective social presence on purchase intention, indicating variations in the influencing relationships between the two age groups. Affective social presence was more important for middle-aged and older adults, with a stronger mediation effect and a significant direct effect. On the other hand, cognitive social presence was more important for younger adults, with stronger meditation effects, stronger total effect, and a stronger direct effect. The results suggest that affective experience plays a more important role in live-streaming shopping for middle-aged and older adults, while information comprehension is more crucial for younger adults. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring live-streaming shopping experiences to meet the needs of different age groups.
Mordella humeralis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Mordellidae
Mordella
Mordella humeralis

description: Mordella humeralis [spec. nov.]
M. atra, lateribus thoracis baseosque elytrorum flavescentibus.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 420, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Enhanced SOT Efficiency in Pt/Co Systems with a NiO Interlayer for SOT-MRAM
Creators: Michelle Wijshoff
Robert Carpenter
Giacomo Talmelli
Sebastien Couet
Claudia Fleischmann
Kristiaan Temst
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: BP: Magnetic Recording, MRAM and Related Devices
title: Study of Belleville springs and bond graph analysis of passive vibration assisted rotary drilling tool.
Creators: name: Maharjan, Dipesh
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newofundland
Year: 2020

description: Since 2008, the effect of active/passive sources of drilling vibration has been a topic of research at the Drilling Technology Laboratory of Memorial University of Newfoundland. Drill-off tests have been conducted in many different settings using fully instrumented lab-scale drill rigs (Small Drilling Simulator (SDS) and Large Drilling Simulator (LDS)) and through field trials in order to validate these effects and the researchers have been able to acquire substantially prominent results, which is evident from improved drilling rates and increased dynamic downhole weight on bit (DDWOB). One of the outcomes from those experiments is the development of novel passive Vibration assisted Rotary Drilling (p-VARD) Tool, which harnesses the vibration generated at bit-rock interface to improve the drilling rate and the measured DDWOB. The p-VARD tool uses different configuration of Belleville springs and elastomer to produce desired value of tool compliance and modify the damping. The research outcomes in this thesis explain the dynamic behaviour of the p-VARD tool and helps us understand the actual phenomenon inside the tool, which results in this behaviour. Mass-spring-damper schematics of the rigid and compliant drilling systems are analyzed with the help of bond graphs in 20-sim. Results show that the p-VARD can lower the drill string natural frequency significantly enabling it to resonate at the frequencies of the top drive. In order to facilitate the p-VARD experiments in a more controlled environment, the tool has been designed for the LDS, which is more advanced than the SDS. The dynamic simulation of the Belleville springs is in itself, a separate area of research that is used for the dynamic analysis of the p-VARD tool design. The LDS offers a wide range of rotary speeds and weight on bit and can be operated fully automatically or manually. P-VARD experiments in LDS will enable us to characterize the tool properties in more depth. The LDS p-VARD tool is designed with a minimum safety factor of 3.4 against the maximum torque generated by the LDS. It utilizes a uniformly grooved sensor plates with five identical and one distinct cross-section, which is attached to the outer shell to track the axial movement of the tool. The tool is designed such that the torque is transmitted from the inner shaft to the outer shell through four uniformly spaced keys and for fluid transmission, a 13 mm through hole is made through the middle of the tool.
Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation with inclusion of the Pauli Exclusion Principle
Creators: name: Simkovic, F.
name: Raduta, A.
name: Veselsky, M.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limitations of the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) are studied within an exactly solvable model, with a two body interaction of Fermi type. A special attention is paid to the violation of the Pauli exclusion principle (PEP) in solving the QRPA equation. A comparison of the exact solution, obtained by the diagonalization of a schematic nuclear Hamiltonian and those obtained within the standard QRPA, the renormalized QRPA, the QRPA with pertubative treatment of the PEP and the QRPA with exact consideration of the PEP, is presented. The agreement quality is judged in terms of the quasiparticle number operator matrix elements in the ground state and in the first excited states, of the beta transition amplitudes, of the Ikeda sum rule and of the nuclear matrix element for the double beta decay. We have found that restoring the PEP, the QRPA solutions are considerably stabilized and a better agreement with the exact solution is obtained.
description: Revtex (preprint style), 23 pages, 7 postscript figures, typos added, references added, resubmitted to Phys. Rev. C
The Critical Behavior of Magnetization near the Curie Temperature in Highly Spin-Polarized Heusler Alloy Co2TiGa0.3Sn0.7
Creators: Hideki Aoshima
Iduru Shigeta
Akiko Nomura
Kunio Yubuta
Touru Yamauchi
Rie Y. Umetsu
Takeshi Kanomata
and Masahiko Hiroi
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP4: Interdisciplinary Topics in Magnetics II
Pairwise likelihood estimation of latent autoregressive count models
Creators: name: Pedeli, Xanthi
name: Varin, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Latent autoregressive models are useful time series models for the analysis of infectious disease data. Evaluation of the likelihood function of latent autoregressive models is intractable and its approximation through simulation-based methods appears as a standard practice. Although simulation methods may make the inferential problem feasible, they are often computationally intensive and the quality of the numerical approximation may be difficult to assess. We consider instead a weighted pairwise likelihood approach and explore several computational and methodological aspects including estimation of robust standard errors and the role of numerical integration. The suggested approach is illustrated using monthly data on invasive meningococcal disease infection in Greece and Italy.
description: The final version of the paper has been published in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
$pp\to ppω$ reaction near threshold
Creators: name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the total cross section data for $pp \to ppω$ near threshold measured recently at SATURNE. Using an effective range approximation for the on-shell $pp$ S-wave final state interaction we extract from these data the modulus $|Ω| = 0.53$ fm$^4$ of the threshold transition amplitude $Ω$. We present a calculation of various (tree-level) meson exchange diagrams contributing to $Ω$. It is essential that $ω$-emission from the anomalous $ωρπ$-vertex interferes destructively with $ω$-emission from the proton lines. The contribution of scalar $σ$-meson exchange to $Ω$ turns out to be negligibly small. Without introducing off-shell meson-nucleon form factors the experimental value $|Ω|=0.53$ fm$^4$ can be reproduced with an $ωN$-coupling constant of $g_{ωN}=10.7$. The results of the present approach agree qualitatively with the Jülich model. We also perform a combined analysis of the reactions $pp\to ppπ^0, pnπ^+, ppη, ppω$ and $pn\to pnη$ near threshold.
description: Latex-file 6 pages, 2 Figures
Future foods: Alternative proteins, food architecture, sustainable packaging, and precision nutrition
Creators: name: Liu, Fuguo
name: Li, Moting
name: Wang, Qiankun
name: Yan, Jun
name: Han, Shuang
name: Ma, Cuicui
name: Ma, Peihua
name: Liu, Xuebo
name: McClements, David Julian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: There are numerous challenges facing the modern food and agriculture industry that urgently need to be addressed, including feeding a growing global population, mitigating and adapting to climate change, decreasing pollution, waste, and biodiversity loss, and ensuring that people remain healthy. At the same time, foods should be safe, affordable, convenient, and delicious. The latest developments in science and technology are being deployed to address these issues. Some of the most important elements within this modern food design approach are encapsulated by the MATCHING model: Meat-reduced; Automation; Technology-driven; Consumer-centric; Healthy; Intelligent; Novel; and Globalization. In this review article, we focus on four key aspects that will be important for the creation of a new generation of healthier and more sustainable foods: emerging raw materials; structural design principles for creating innovative products; developments in eco-friendly packaging; and precision nutrition and customized production of foods. We also highlight some of the most important new developments in science and technology that are being used to create future foods, including food architecture, synthetic biology, nanoscience, and sensory perception.
How accurate are magnetic loss measurements?
Creators: Massimo Pasquale
Enzo Ferrara
Nicoleta Banu
Fausto Fiorillo
Luciano Rocchino
Michal Ulvr
Franziska Weickert
Korbinian Pfnuer
Joachim Luedke
Katja Hoffmann
Stuart Harmon
Daniel Brunt
Adam Wilson
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: DF: Soft Magnetic Alloys: Materials and Methods
The Theory of Everything vs the Theory of Anything
Creators: name: Albrecht, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To what extent can our limited set of observations be used to pin down the specifics of a ``Theory of Everything''? In the limit where the links are arbitrarily tenuous, a ``Theory of Everything'' might become a ``Theory of Anything''. A clear understanding of what we can and can not expect to learn about the universe is particularly important in the field of particle cosmology. The aim of this article is to draw attention to some key issues which arise in this context, in the hopes of fostering further discussion. In particular, I explore the idea that a variety of different inflaton potentials may contribute to worlds ``like ours''. A careful examination of the conditional probability questions we can ask might give a physical measure of what is ``natural'' for an inflation potential which is quite different from those previously used.
description: 13 pages plain LaTeX, no figures. To appear in the proceedings of ``The Birth of the Universe and Fundamental Forces'', Rome, May 1994, F. Occhionero Editor, Springer Verlag. Imperial/TP/93-94/56 REVISED 10/94: Minor improvements, more referneces, no major changes
title: Методы вычислительной механики
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Бояршинов М.Г.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии по дисциплине «Вычислительная механика» рассмотрены основные положения теории разностных схем. Значительное внимание уделяется оценкам погрешностей аппроксимации дифференциальных уравнений, условиям устойчивости вычислительных разностных схем, условиям сходимости получаемых приближенных и численных решений к точным решениям краевых задач. Для построения конечно-элементных аппроксимаций решений дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных используется метод Галеркина. Рассматриваются вопросы построения разрешающих соотношений методов конечных и граничных элементов. Излагаются алгоритмы решения прикладных инженерных задач с использованием вычислительной техники, описываются способы оценки погрешностей получаемых решений, возможные способы отображения результатов расчетов. По каждой рассматриваемой теме приведены контрольные вопросы. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 15.03.03 «Прикладная механика», 28.03.03 «Наноматериалы», а также аспирантов, специалистов, занимающихся построением моделей механических систем и процессов. Может быть использовано при проведении факультативных занятий по компьютерному моделированию.
Mordella frontalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Mordellidae
Mordella
Mordella frontalis

description: Mordella frontalis [spec. nov.]
M. atra, fronte pedibusque flavescentibus.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 420, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206