cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A non-invasive sub-surface electrical probe to encapsulated layers in van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Pandey, Mrityunjay
name: Soni, Radhika
name: Mathur, Avi
name: Raghavan, Srinivasan
name: Chandni, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals heterostructures formed by stacking different atomically thin layered materials have emerged as the sought-after device platform for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Determining the spatial extent of all the encapsulated components in such vertical stacks is key to optimal fabrication methods and improved device performance. Here we employ electrostatic force microscopy as a fast and non-invasive microscopic probe that provides compelling images of two dimensional layers buried over 30 nm below the sample surface. We demonstrate the versatility of the technique by studying heterojunctions comprising graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and transition metal dichalcogenides. Work function of each constituent layer acts as a unique fingerprint during imaging, thereby providing important insights into the charge environment, disorder, structural imperfections and doping profile. The technique holds great potential for gaining a comprehensive understanding of the quality, flatness as well as local electrical properties of buried layers in a large class of nanoscale materials and vertical heterostructures.
Structure, Evolution and Nucleosynthesis of Primordial Stars
Creators: name: Siess, Lionel
name: Livio, Mario
name: Lattanzio, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridge version) The evolution of population III stars (Z=0) is followed from the pre-main sequence phase up to the AGB phase for intermediate-mass stars and up to C ignition in more massive stars...We find that, thanks to the development of mixing episodes (carbon injections) at the beginning of the AGB phase, the carbon abundance of the 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and 5Mo models is significantly increased in the envelope. This process then allows low- and intermediate-mass stars to achieve a ``standard'' thermally pulsing AGB phase... In the 7Mo model, the CNO envelope abundance following the second dredge-up is so large that the star does not experience the carbon injection episode and follows a more standard thermally pulsing AGB evolution. Our computations also indicate that, thanks to a small overshooting at the base of the convective envelope, the third dredge-up is already operating in stars with M >~1.5 Mo after a few pulses, and that by the end of our modeling, hot bottom burning is activated in stars more massive than ~ 2Mo. This evolutionary behavior suggests that primordial low- and intermediate stars could have been significant contributors to the production of primary 12C, 14N, and may have contributed to some extent to the production of Mg and Al and possibly s-elements (despite the lack of iron seeds) in the early universe.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables, uses aastex. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Full postscript version available at http://www-astro.ulb.ac.be/~siess
Resource-efficient digital quantum simulation of $d$-level systems for photonic, vibrational, and spin-$s$ Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Sawaya, Nicolas P. D.
name: Menke, Tim
name: Kyaw, Thi Ha
name: Johri, Sonika
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
name: Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulation of quantum systems is expected to be one of the most important applications of quantum computing, with much of the theoretical work so far having focused on fermionic and spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems. Here, we instead consider encodings of $d$-level (i.e. qudit) quantum operators into multi-qubit operators, studying resource requirements for approximating operator exponentials by Trotterization. We primarily focus on spin-$s$ and truncated bosonic operators in second quantization, observing desirable properties for approaches based on the Gray code, which to our knowledge has not been used in this context previously. After outlining a methodology for implementing an arbitrary encoding, we investigate the interplay between Hamming distances, sparsity patterns, bosonic truncation, and other properties of local operators. Finally, we obtain resource counts for five common Hamiltonian classes used in physics and chemistry, while modeling the possibility of converting between encodings within a Trotter step. The most efficient encoding choice is heavily dependent on the application and highly sensitive to $d$, although clear trends are present. These operation count reductions are relevant for running algorithms on near-term quantum hardware because the savings effectively decrease the required circuit depth. Results and procedures outlined in this work may be useful for simulating a broad class of Hamiltonians on qubit-based digital quantum computers.
description: Edits for final NPJ-QI version
Raninella trigeri A. Milne Edwards 1862
Creators: name: Van Bakel, Barry W. M.
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Artal, Pedro
name: Fraaije, René H. B.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Raninidae
Raninella
Raninella trigeri

description: Raninella trigeri A. Milne Edwards, 1862
 Raninella trigeri A. Milne Edwards, 1862: 492.
(Fig. 26A–E)
 Material examined. From the upper Cenomanian of Le Mans, Butte de Gazonfier, two specimens, carapace and chelipeds (MHN LM 2003-1-3787A and B; Guéranger Collection); designated lectotype by Breton & Collins (2007: 18), complete specimen preserving chelipeds, portions of thoracic sternum and pereiopods (MNHN B16565; Triger Collection); paralectotype (see Brocchi 1877: pl. 29, fig. 3), one of the two carapaces (see also under Raninella elongata) (MNHN R03934); carapace with thoracic sternum and chelipeds, labels reading ‘ Raninella trigeri ’ and ‘ Hemioon elongatum ’(see Waugh et al. 2009: 27, figs. 5.3, 5.4) (NHM In. 63689 (Taylor & Hammond Collection).
 Remarks. Raninella trigeri (see A. Milne Edwards 1862: 493; Brocchi 1877: 2), from the Cenomanian of the Le Mans region (northern France), is known from a handful of well-preserved specimens. The lectotype (MNHN B16565) is well-preserved, retains both chelipeds as well as portions of the thoracic sternum and walking legs and shows exposed pleurites.
description: Published as part of Van Bakel, Barry W. M., Guinot, Danièle, Artal, Pedro, Fraaije, René H. B. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) 3215, pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3215 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3215.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5248640
Timmia bavarica Hessl.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Timmiaceae
Timmia
Timmia bavarica

description: Timmia bavarica Hessl.
RECORDS. — Trabut (1914), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, forêt des Aït-Ali. Jelenc (1948, 1955a): Kabylie des Babor, Tababor. Jelenc (1953): Flanc nord du djebel Tachgagalt, 2000 m. Jelenc (1953, 1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Aizer, parois rocheuses des puits de neige, 1900 m. Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Aït Daoud; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Azerou Tidjer, 1300 m; Kabylie du Djurdjura, crêtes du Djurdjura; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Ifri Maarès; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tizi Boussouil, 1800 m. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 101, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Gravitational radiation reaction in compact binary systems: Contribution of the quadrupole-monopole interaction
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
name: Keresztes, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation reaction in compact spinning binaries on eccentric orbits due to the quadrupole-monopole interaction is studied. This contribution is of second post-Newtonian order. As result of the precession of spins the magnitude $L$ of the orbital angular momentum is not conserved. Therefore a proper characterization of the perturbed radial motion is provided by the energy $E$ and angular average $\bar{L}$. As powerful computing tools, the generalized true and eccentric anomaly parametrizations are introduced. Then the secular losses in energy and magnitude of orbital angular momentum together with the secular evolution of the relative orientations of the orbital angular momentum and spins are found for eccentric orbits by use of the residue theorem. The circular orbit limit of the energy loss agrees with Poisson's earlier result.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Local adsorption structure and bonding of porphine on Cu(111) before and after self-metalation
Creators: name: Duncan, D. A.
name: Aguilar, P. Casado
name: Paszkiewicz, M.
name: Diller, K.
name: Bondino, F.
name: Magnano, E.
name: Klappenberger, F.
name: Píš, I.
name: Rubio, A.
name: Barth, J. V.
name: Paz, A. Pérez
name: Allegretti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have experimentally determined the lateral registry and geometric structure of free-base porphine (2H-P) and copper-metalated porphine (Cu-P) adsorbed on Cu(111), by means of energy-scanned photoelectron diffraction (PhD), and compared the experimental results to density functional theory (DFT) calculations that included van der Waals corrections within the Tkatchenko-Scheffler approach. Both 2H-P and Cu-P adsorb with their center above a surface bridge site. Consistency is obtained between the experimental and DFT-predicted structural models, with a characteristic change in the corrugation of the four N atoms of the molecule's macrocycle following metalation. Interestingly, comparison with previously published data for cobalt porphine adsorbed on the same surface evidences a distinct increase in the average height of the N atoms above the surface through the series 2H-P, Cu-P, cobalt porphine. Such an increase strikingly anti-correlates the DFT-predicted adsorption strength, with 2H-P having the smallest adsorption height despite the weakest calculated adsorption energy. In addition, our findings suggest that for these macrocyclic compounds, substrate-to-molecule charge transfer and adsorption strength may not be univocally correlated.
Attempts to Influence the Value of Alcohol by Manipulating Social Influence and Context
Creators: name: Yates, Jack
name: Rose, Abigail K.
name: Jones, Andrew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Recent cognitive neuroscience models of value-based decision-making suggest value-based choices for alcohol are sensitive to various inputs, such as context and social influence. In two online experiments, we tested whether manipulating these inputs influenced proxies for alcohol value. Experiment 1: 157 social drinkers were presented with 4 hypothetical scenarios (drinking alone, with friends who are also drinking, with friends but trying to “cut-down” for health reasons, with friends who aren’t drinking) in a within-subjects design, and completed the Brief Assessment of Alcohol Demand after each as a measure of value. Value for alcohol (number of drinks purchased) was greatest when drinking with friends who were also drinking compared to drinking alone (d = 0.95), friends not drinking (d = 1.49) and friends drinking/health related (d = 1.59). Value for alcohol was also greater when drinking alone compared to with friends who were not drinking (d = 0.55), and also with friends drinking/health related (d = 0.62). Experiment 2: 241 participants were randomly allocated to see one of four categories of images in a 2 (context: bar vs house) x 2 (social influence: enjoy vs not enjoy) design, before completing a Concurrent Choice Task for alcohol and Visual Analog Scales. There were no significant effects found on either task, both taken as proxies for value. Conclusion: There was inconclusive evidence that the value for alcohol could be manipulated by social context. This could be explained by greater saliency of the manipulation in asking participants to imagine themselves in a hypothetical situation as opposed to presenting images depicting drinking scenarios.
Pseudorogueus Fraaye 1995
Creators: name: Van Bakel, Barry W. M.
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Artal, Pedro
name: Fraaije, René H. B.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Raninidae
Pseudorogueus

description: Genus Pseudorogueus Fraaye, 1995
 Pseudorogueus Fraaye, 1995: 66.
 Type species. Pseudorogueus rangiferus Fraaye, 1995, by original designation.
 Material examined. Holotype, and only specimen so far known, a partly decorticated carapace (MAB k. 1040). Locality and stratigraphy were not included in the original description; the specimen was recovered from a roadcutting along the road Ager-Tremp on Serra del Pi, 1 km northwest of the village of La Baronia, northern Spain, from the top of the Ei2 Member of the ‘Gresos deltaics’, of early Eocene age (Rosell & Llompart 1988).
 Remarks. Pseudorogueus rangiferus (see Fraaye 1995: 66, figs. 1, 2) should be included in the subfamily Raninoidinae. The frontal characters do not match those of Rogueus Berglund & Feldmann, 1989, or any other member of Lyreididae for that matter. According to Tucker (1998: 359) ‘the specimen described by Fraaye (1995) is more closely related to the Raninoidinae clade, not the Lyreidinae which includes Rogueus ’. Pseudorogueus was synonymised with Raninoides by Tucker (1998: 359), but considered valid by Nyborg & Fam (2008: 689), the latter decision we agree with. The wide carapace and strong anterolateral spine with multiple anteriorly directed spinules warrant generic separation of Pseudorogueus and Raninoides.
description: Published as part of Van Bakel, Barry W. M., Guinot, Danièle, Artal, Pedro, Fraaije, René H. B. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) 3215, pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3215 (1) on pages 100-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3215.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5248640
Timmia megapolitana Hedw.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Timmiaceae
Timmia
Timmia megapolitana

description: Timmia megapolitana Hedw.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Djebel Goufi; Djurjura, Djebel Tababor. Lapie (1909): Djurjura. Rare.
COMMENT
There is confusion about the presence of the species of Timmia in Algeria, and even in northern Africa due to the taxonomical difficulties in separating T. megapolitana and T. bavarica. Jelenc (1955a) considered both species synonyms, joining all the previous reports of the genus under T. bavarica. As Ros et al. (1999, 2013) did not realize of the old reports of T. megapolitana, this species was ignored also in both checklists. After Brassard (1984) they are considered different taxa. Unfortunately, no habitat information in Algerian literature has been given that could help to distinguish both species. The presence and distribution of Timmia species in Algeria should be reevaluated.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 101, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
The phase representation of covariant phase observables
Creators: name: Pellonpaa, Juha-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covariant phase observables are obtained by defining simple conditions for mappings from the set of phase wave functions (unit vectors of the Hardy space) to the set of phase probability densities. The existence of phase probability density for any phase wave function, the existence of interference effects, and the natural phase shift covariance are those simple conditions. The nonlocalizability of covariant phase observables is proved.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1: of Bayesian analysis of herd-level risk factors for bovine digital dermatitis in New Zealand dairy herds
Creators: name: Yang, Dan
name: Gates, M.
name: MĂźller, Kristina
name: Laven, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The questionnaire used to collect farm management practices. (DOCX 176 kb)
Molecular activity prediction using graph convolutional deep neural network considering distance on a molecular graph
Creators: name: Ohue, Masahito
name: Ii, Ryota
name: Yanagisawa, Keisuke
name: Akiyama, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning is often used in virtual screening to find compounds that are pharmacologically active on a target protein. The weave module is a type of graph convolutional deep neural network that uses not only features focusing on atoms alone (atom features) but also features focusing on atom pairs (pair features); thus, it can consider information of nonadjacent atoms. However, the correlation between the distance on the graph and the three-dimensional coordinate distance is uncertain. In this paper, we propose three improvements for modifying the weave module. First, the distances between ring atoms on the graph were modified to bring the distances on the graph closer to the coordinate distance. Second, different weight matrices were used depending on the distance on the graph in the convolution layers of the pair features. Finally, a weighted sum, by distance, was used when converting pair features to atom features. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is slightly better than that of the weave module, and the improvement in the distance representation might be useful for compound activity prediction.
description: 7 pages
Explaining the conversion to particularly animal-friendly stabling system of farmers of the Obwalden Canton, Switzerland – Extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior within a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Creators: name: Tutkun, Aysel
name: Lehmann, Bernard
name: Tutkun, Aysel
name: Lehmann, Bernard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: behavior research
subject: conversion to particularly animal friendly stabling system
subject: theory of planned behavior
subject: diffusion theory
subject: structural equation modelling

description: Farmers’ intentions about conversion to particularly animal-friendly stabling system (PAFS) are analyzed with a structural equation model. The Theory of Planned Behavior (ToPB, AJZEN 1985) is used as the theoretical basis of this study. Though ToPB is a well-defined theory, it is static rather than procedural and cannot model the individual decision-making as a process. Therefore, we first examine the general applicability of ToPB in an agricultural context and explain the variance in intentions of farmers to convert to PAFS. Second, we extend the ToPB to make it more procedural. For this purpose, research findings from the Diffusion Theory are included as part of the behavioral model. The empirical results indicate that the model has a good fit to the data. The effects of the additional variables ‘Goal’ and ‘Communication’ are highly significant. This illustrates the importance of forming personal goals in the behavior domain and that people act in a goal-directed, rational way. Moreover, it gives empirical evidence that communication through personal channels has a great impact on individual decision-making. Altogether, this study shows that the extended ToPB provides an appropriate approach to investigate individual decision-making processes in agriculture.
Prescission neutron multiplicity and fission probability from Langevin dynamics of nuclear fission
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Gargi
name: Pal, Santanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical model of one-body nuclear friction which was developed earlier, namely the chaos-weighted wall formula, is applied to a dynamical description of compound nuclear decay in the framework of the Langevin equation coupled with statistical evaporation of light particles and photons. We have used both the usual wall formula friction and its chaos-weighted version in the Langevin equation to calculate the fission probability and prescission neutron multiplicity for the compound nuclei $^{178}$W, $^{188}$Pt, $^{200}$Pb, $^{213}$Fr, $^{224}$Th, and $^{251}$Es. We have also obtained the contributions of the presaddle and postsaddle neutrons to the total prescission multiplicity. A detailed analysis of our results leads us to conclude that the chaos-weighted wall formula friction can adequately describe the fission dynamics in the presaddle region. This friction, however, turns out to be too weak to describe the postsaddle dynamics properly. This points to the need for a suitable explanation for the enhanced neutron emission in the postsaddle stage of nuclear fission.
description: RevTex, 14 pages including 5 Postscript figures, results improved by using a different potential, conclusions remain unchanged, to appear in Phys. Rev.C
Timmiella barbuloides Monk.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Timmiella
Timmiella barbuloides

description: Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk.
RECORDS. — Montagne (1838), Bescherelle (1882), Corbière (1904): Alger. Bescherelle (1882): Géryville. Bescherelle (1882), Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Bône, vieux mur au pied de l‘Édough. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Constantine; Djebel Ksel; Oran; Philippeville. Gandoger (1883): sine loco. Trabut (1887a): D‘Oran à Mécheria. Corbière (1889): Blida, Route de Dalmatie. Cardot (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Environs d‘Alger, Bouzarea. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Médéa; Orléansville. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a), Ros et al. (1990): Gorges de la Chiffa, ruisseau des Singes. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantine, ravin du Séminarie; Environs de Constantine, Sidi M’Cid. Camus (1906), Jelenc (1955a): environs de Tlemcen. Lapie (1909): Kabylie du Djurjura. Jelenc (1951, 1967): Massif du Tessala, pic de Tafaraoui, 500 m; Sahel d’Arzeu, djebel Borousse. Jelenc (1955a): Aït Khalfoun; Atlas de Blida, oued el Kebir; Djebel Amour; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Fort National. Jelenc (1955a, 1956, 1967): Sahel d’Alger, dans le ravin du Frais-Vallon. Jelenc (1956, 1967): Atlas Mitidjien, pic Mouzaïa. Jelenc (1956, 1967): Massif de la Bouzaréa, forêt de Baïnem. Jelenc (1967): Massif du Bou Zegza, gorges de Keddara, 400 m; Zahrez Chergui, dejbel Touilila, 1000 m. Ros et al. (1990): Between Mostaganem and Cap Ivi, Abdelmaimalek-Ramdan beach, 0 m; Djebel Chenoua, 5-40 m; Hammam-Riga, 500 m; Texenna’s wood, 700 m. Ahayoun et al. (2007): Mustapha supèrieur. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Common.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 102, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Nucleon resonances with spin $\frac{3}{2}$ and isospin $\frac{1}{2}$
Creators: name: Azizi, K.
name: Sarac, Y.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigation of the nucleon's excited states has always become an important research topic because of the rich information they provide. Since their first observation, dating back about 70 years, the investigation of their various parameters contributed both to the development of the quark model and better understanding of the QCD as the theory of strong interaction. Their investigation still has importance. The researches conducted on the nucleon excited states are helpful to probe missing resonances predicted by the quark model but not observed yet. With this motivation, we study the low lying nucleon resonance with $I(J^P)=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{3}{2}^{-})$ and its corresponding orbital and radial excitations with $I(J^P)=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{3}{2}^+)$ and $I(J^P)=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{3}{2}^-)$, respectively. Using the QCD sum rule method, we calculate the masses and pole residues of these states. The obtained mass results are consistent with the mass ranges presented in PDG for the resonances $N^*(1520)(3/2^-)$, $N^*(1700)(3/2^-)$, and $N^*(1720)(3/2^+)$. The results of masses and residues of these states may be used as input parameters to calculate various quantities related to their electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions with other particles with the aim of getting more information on their nature and structure.
description: 8 Pages, 1 Figure and 2 Tables
Lyreidus De Haan 1841
Creators: name: Van Bakel, Barry W. M.
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Artal, Pedro
name: Fraaije, René H. B.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Lyreididae
Lyreidus

description: Genus Lyreidus De Haan, 1841
 Lyreidus De Haan, 1841: 137.
 Type species. Lyreidus tridentatus De Haan, 1841, by monotypy.
 Species included. Lyreidus antarcticus Feldmann & Zinsmeister, 1984, L. bennetti Feldmann & Maxwell, 1990, L. brevifrons Sakai, 1937, L. elegans Glaessner, 1960, L. fastigatus Rathbun, 1919, L. hungaricus Beurlen, 1939, L. lebuensis Feldmann & Chirono-Gálvez in Feldmann, 1992, L. stenops Wood-Mason, 1887, L. tridentatus De Haan, 1841, L. waitakiensis Glaessner, 1980, and L. sp. (sensu Karasawa 1993).
description: Published as part of Van Bakel, Barry W. M., Guinot, Danièle, Artal, Pedro, Fraaije, René H. B. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) 3215, pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3215 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3215.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5248640
Numerical Relativity and Compact Binaries
Creators: name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical relativity is the most promising tool for theoretically modeling the inspiral and coalescence of neutron star and black hole binaries, which, in turn, are among the most promising sources of gravitational radiation for future detection by gravitational wave observatories. In this article we review numerical relativity approaches to modeling compact binaries. Starting with a brief introduction to the 3+1 decomposition of Einstein's equations, we discuss important components of numerical relativity, including the initial data problem, reformulations of Einstein's equations, coordinate conditions, and strategies for locating and handling black holes on numerical grids. We focus on those approaches which currently seem most relevant for the compact binary problem. We then outline how these methods are used to model binary neutron stars and black holes, and review the current status of inspiral and coalescence simulations.
description: 122 pages, 19 figures; review article to appear in Physics Reports
X-ray spectroscopy of gamma-ray bursts: the path to the progenitor
Creators: name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Perna, Rosalba
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite great observational and theoretical effort, the burst progenitor is still a mysterious object. It is generally accepted that one of the best ways to unveil its nature is the study of the properties of the close environment in which the explosion takes place. We discuss the potentiality and feasibility of time resolved X-ray spectroscopy, focusing on the prompt gamma-ray phase. We show that the study of absorption features (or continuum absorption) can reveal the radial structure of the close environment, unaccessible with different techniques. We discuss the detection of absorption in the prompt and afterglow spectra of several bursts, showing how these are consistent with gamma-ray bursts taking place in dense regions. In particular, we show that the radius and density of the surrounding cloud can be measured through the evolution of the column density in the prompt burst phase. The derived cloud properties are similar to those of the star forming cocoons and globules within molecular clouds. We conclude that the burst are likely associated with the final evolutionary stages of massive stars.
description: 4 pages, 6 postscript figures, to appear in "Gamma-Ray Burst and Afterglow Astronomy 2001", Woods Hole; 5-9 Nov, 2001
Tortella flavovirens Broth.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Tortella
Tortella flavovirens

description: Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Bône, dunes des Beni-Urgin, sur les genévriers; Bouzaréah; Kabylie du Djurdjura; La Calle; Philippeville. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Monts de Batna, flanc sud du djebel Tougourth, 1700 m. Jelenc (1955a): Aïn Taya; Alma; Atlas de Blida; Cap Matifou; Cherchell; Corso; Djebel Murdjadjo; Kabylie du Djurdjura, djebel Gouraya; Marengo; Oued el Kébir, 200 m; Sidi-Ferruch. Jelenc (1956, 1967): Monts du Dahra, au Cap Ivi. Jelenc (1967): Sahel de Koléa, Castiglione. Ros et al. (1990): Between Mostaganem and Cap Ivi, Abdelmaimalek-Ramdan beach, 0 m; Cape Falcon, les Andalouses, 30-50 m; Dellys, 0-40 m; Skikda beach, 0 m. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Mazari & Boulaacheb (2023): Setif, Megriss Mountain. Common.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 102, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
REPOSITIONING SERBIA AS A TOURIST DESTINATION
Creators: name: Hamovic, Vladana
name: Cvijanovic, Drago
name: Boskovic, Desimir
name: Hamovic, Vladana
name: Cvijanovic, Drago
name: Boskovic, Desimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: tourist development
subject: tourist demand
subject: rural spaces
subject: eco-tourism
subject: organic food

description: Tourist activity aligns among the most dynamic and most propulsive economic branches, with multiple effects. It implies tourism's strong movable function in wide spectrum of activities. Among more significant characteristics of modern tourist demand, important for tourism development in rural areas, definitely inserts an observation that the demand enlarges towards non-urban rural and protected natural regions, mountains, spas and villages with more significant healthy-recreational and cultural-historical values. Parallel with that increase requirements for ecological quality and healthy-recreational function of receptive spaces, which must be appropriate for moving, recreation and possibility for applying chosen activities. Therefore, sustainable tourism should make optimal utilization of surrounding natural resources, sustaining important ecological processes and supporting preservation of heritage and biodiversity, while socio-cultural authentication of specific community/household protects their cultural inheritance and traditional values and contributes to understanding and tolerance of other cultures.
MOESM6 of Discovery, activity and characterisation of an AA10 lytic polysaccharide oxygenase from the shipworm symbiont Teredinibacter turnerae
Creators: name: Claire. Fowler
name: Sabbadin, Federico
name: Ciano, Luisa
name: Hemsworth, Glyn
name: Elias, Luisa
name: Bruce, Neil
name: McQueen-Mason, Simon
name: Davies, Gideon
name: Walton, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. SEC-MALLS analysis of TtAA10A, where the solid red line indicates the refractive index, the dashed line is the light scattering (these are essentially identical so indistinguishable), dotted line the UV response at 280 nm. The central line inside the peak is representative of the molar mass (2.44 × 104 Da), indicating that TtAA10A forms a monomer in solution.
An inquisition into bivariate threshold effects in the inflation-growth correlation: Evaluating South Africa’s macroeconomic objectives
Creators: name: Phiri, Andrew
name: Phiri, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Macroeconomic policy
subject: economic growth
subject: inflation
subject: thresholds
subject: South Africa

description: Is the SARB‟s inflation target of 3-6% compatible with the 6% economic growth objective set by ASGISA? Estimations of inflation-growth bivariate Threshold Vector Autoregressive with corresponding bivariate Threshold Vector Error Correction (BTVEC-BTVAR) econometric models for sub-periods coupled with the South African inflation-growth experience between 1960 and 2010; suggest on optimal inflation-growth combinations for South African data presenting a two-fold proposition. Firstly, for the performance of economic growth to improve so it coincides with the 6% target objective as defined by ASGISA, may require the sustainment of an inflation rate of below 3.08%. Secondly, given the current economic environment with inflation averages of above 3.08% and economic growth rates of below 5.58%, lower inflation rates are to be best pursued through the attainment of higher economic growth rates. Consequentially, the overall implication of the study offers support in favour of a lower, „close-to-zero‟ inflation target as a means of ensuring improved macroeconomic performance within the economy, while simultaneously contending that it would prove beneficial for stabilization economic policies to be devised such that these low levels of inflation are attained through higher economic growth rates.
Rogueus Berglund & Feldmann 1989
Creators: name: Van Bakel, Barry W. M.
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Artal, Pedro
name: Fraaije, René H. B.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Lyreididae
Rogueus

description: Genus Rogueus Berglund & Feldmann, 1989
 Rogueus Berglund & Feldmann, 1989: 70.
 Type species. Rogueus orri Berglund & Feldmann, 1989, by monotypy.
 Species included. Rogueus orri, and Rogueus robustus Collins & Jakobsen, 1996.
 Remarks. The genus has so far been recorded from the Paleocene of Denmark and the lower middle Eocene of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Rogueus sp. (sensu Ludvigsen & Beard 1998: 125; Trent River Formation, Upper Cretaceous, Vancouver Island, Canada), has subsequently been described as a new genus and species, Bicornisranina bocki, by Nyborg & Fam (2008: 689, figs. 3, 4t, 5, 6). Bicornisranina should be placed in the subfamily Raninoidinae Lőrenthey in Lőrenthey & Beurlen, 1929 (see below), while Rogueus is retained in Lyreididae.
description: Published as part of Van Bakel, Barry W. M., Guinot, Danièle, Artal, Pedro, Fraaije, René H. B. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) 3215, pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3215 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3215.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5248640
ECONOMIC EFFECTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF LEADING FRUIT VARIETIES
Creators: name: Vukoje, Veljko
name: Milic, Dusan
name: Vukoje, Veljko
name: Milic, Dusan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: fruit production
subject: analysis
subject: economic indicators of success

description: The comparative analysis of paramount parameters of success clearly indicates that pear production is the most cost-effective followed by apple and plum production. Within pear production, the highest production value (818250 RSD per hectare) has been established, alongside the highest gross margin (607721 RSD per hectare) and the highest profit (557194 RSD per hectare). Pear production is estimated to have the highest production efficiency (3,13) and the highest profit rate (68,1%). The results of the sensitivity analysis indicate that the analysed productions comprise significant capacity in obtaining positive financial results due to their resilience to the decrease in yield and/or market price of products (from 49% in plum production to 75% in pear production).
Nucleon-Nucleon Optical Model for Energies to 3 GeV
Creators: name: Funk, A.
name: von Geramb, H. V.
name: Amos, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several nucleon-nucleon potentials, Paris, Nijmegen, Argonne, and those derived by quantum inversion, which describe the NN interaction for T-lab below 300$ MeV are extended in their range of application as NN optical models. Extensions are made in r-space using complex separable potentials definable with a wide range of form factor options including those of boundary condition models. We use the latest phase shift analyses SP00 (FA00, WI00) of Arndt et al. from 300 MeV to 3 GeV to determine these extensions. The imaginary parts of the optical model interactions account for loss of flux into direct or resonant production processes. The optical potential approach is of particular value as it permits one to visualize fusion, and subsequent fission, of nucleons when T-lab above 2 GeV. We do so by calculating the scattering wave functions to specify the energy and radial dependences of flux losses and of probability distributions. Furthermore, half-off the energy shell t-matrices are presented as they are readily deduced with this approach. Such t-matrices are required for studies of few- and many-body nuclear reactions.
description: Latex, 40 postscript pages including 17 figures
Export-led growth in Tunisia: A wavelet filtering based analysis
Creators: name: Essaied, Hamrita Mohamed
name: Essaied, Hamrita Mohamed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Export
subject: economic growth
subject: cointegration
subject: wavelet filtering
subject: causality

description: In this paper, we use a wavelet filtering based approach to study the econometric relationship between exports, imports, and economic growth for Tunisia, using quarterly data for the period 1961:1-2007:4. GDP is used as a proxy for economic growth. We explore the interactions between these primary macroeconomic inputs in a co-integrating framework. We also study the direction of causality between the three variables, based on the more robust Toda-Yamamoto modified Wald (MWALD) test. The much-studied relationship between these three primary indicators of the economy is explored with the help of the wavelet multi-resolution filtering technique. Instead of an analysis at the original series level, as is usually done, we first decompose the variables using wavelet decomposition technique at various scales of resolution and obtain relationship among components of the decomposed series matched to its scale. The analysis reveals interesting aspects of the interrelationship among the three fundamental macroeconomic variables.
Variational Representation Learning for Vehicle Re-Identification
Creators: name: Alfasly, Saghir Ahmed Saghir
name: Hu, Yongjian
name: Liang, Tiancai
name: Jin, Xiaofeng
name: Zhao, Qingli
name: Liu, Beibei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vehicle Re-identification is attracting more and more attention in recent years. One of the most challenging problems is to learn an efficient representation for a vehicle from its multi-viewpoint images. Existing methods tend to derive features of dimensions ranging from thousands to tens of thousands. In this work we proposed a deep learning based framework that can lead to an efficient representation of vehicles. While the dimension of the learned features can be as low as 256, experiments on different datasets show that the Top-1 and Top-5 retrieval accuracies exceed multiple state-of-the-art methods. The key to our framework is two-fold. Firstly, variational feature learning is employed to generate variational features which are more discriminating. Secondly, long short-term memory (LSTM) is used to learn the relationship among different viewpoints of a vehicle. The LSTM also plays as an encoder to downsize the features.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, Accepted at ICIP 2019
ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF BEET PRODUCTION
Creators: name: Zivkovic, Dragic
name: Sekulic, Borislava
name: Zivkovic, Dragic
name: Sekulic, Borislava
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: beet
subject: production
subject: production conditions
subject: production results
subject: economic effectivity of production

description: In observed company, we anaysed beet production with goal to study all important conditions necessary for successful cultivation of this plant. In analysis, we also included production results, economic effects and effectivity of beet production comparing to other more important lines of crop production.
Emergence of the Modern Academic Study of Religion: An Analytical Survey of Various Interpretations
Creators: name: Akram, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Uncategorized
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220299 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhere classified
subject: 220207 History and Philosophy of the Humanities
subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: 220209 History of Ideas
subject: 229999 Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: 220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)

description: This paper discusses various interpretations about emergence of the academic study of religion in the modern world. It is viewed that the expansion of Europe and resultant engagement of European consciousness with religious and cultural otherness played a role. Internally, the Enlightenment movement had prepared ground for a critical and objectified gaze at the phenomenon of religion on the one hand while Romanticism had generated a kind of fascination for oriental religions and exotic cultures, on the other. Similarly, the Christian theology, which had already gone through transformation, is also linked to the whole enterprise either as a disciplinary other or as a participating actor. The paper shows that available interpretations of the development range from viewing it as an encroachment of the scientific project into the realm of religion to a marriage of convenience between science and religion. In the final analysis, an integrative and inclusive view of various interpretive narratives has been adopted. It is maintained that since the modern academic study of religion itself is characterised by diversity of approaches, theoretical perspectives, and regional contexts, therefore, heterogeneity of the narratives regarding its beginnings is but a logical consequence. Still, interrogation into these narratives is useful for better contextual understanding of various epistemological and methodological inclinations prevalent in the academic study of religion in our own times. Emergence of the academic study of religion in the modern world—variously known as Religionswissenschaft, Science of Religion, Comparative Religion, History of Religion, and Religious Studies—has been subject to various interpretations. The interpretive narratives in this context draw on a broad range of discourses such as science and religion, tradition and modernity, and colonial project of the European powers and their encounter with other
Rotational Feshbach Resonances in Ultracold Molecular Collisions
Creators: name: Bohn, J. L.
name: Avdeenkov, A. V.
name: Deskevich, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In collisions at ultralow temperatures, molecules will possess Feshbach resonances, foreign to ultracold atoms, whose virtual excited states consist of rotations of the molecules. We estimate the mean spacing and mean widths of these resonant states, exploiting the fact the molecular collisions at low energy display chaotic motion. As examples, we consider the experimentally relevant molecules O_2, OH, and PbO. The density of s-wave resonant states for these species is quite high, implying that a large number of narrow resonant states will exist.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures