cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Akram, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Uncategorized
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170111 Psychology of Religion
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology

description: Adaptation and Validation of the New Indices of Religious Orientation Revised ScaleObjective. The purpose of this study was to adapt and validate the New Indices of Religious Orientation Revised (NIROR) scale, which has been developed in different cultural settings, for a study of Pakistani university students. The NIROR was developed by Francis, Fawcett, Robbins, and Stairs (2016), consisting of 27 items for Canadian-Christian respondents. It measures intrinsic religious orientation, extrinsic religious orientation, and quest religious orientation. Method. In this study, we have culturally adapted the scale for Pakistani sample. The validity indices were ascertained on a sample of 300 participants, these included; undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students taken from different departments of four universities of Islamabad. Results. The EFA, using the common factor analysis method, resulted in the final structure of the scale into 18 items with four factors, the first factor's reliability was α = .87, the second factor's α = .82, the third factor's α = .79 and the fourth factor's α =.75. EFA was followed by the CFA on a new sample (n=498) to confirm the factors' structure. The CFA revealed a good model fit for the four factors solution of this scale that is χ2 (125) = 291.34; χ2 /df = 2.33; root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = .05; goodness-of-fit index (GFI) = .94; Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = .93; confirmatory fit index (CFI) = .94; normed fit index (NFI) =.90. Conclusion. It is concluded that the adapted version with four factors is a reliable and valid measure to be used for Muslim adults in the Pakistani context.
Brane Constant-roll Inflation
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Abolhassan
name: Golanbari, Tayeb
name: Nasri, Salah
name: Saaidi, Khaled
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scenario of constant-roll inflation in the frame of the RSII brane gravity model is considered. Based on the scenario, the smallness of the second slow-roll parameter is released and it is assumed as a constant which could be of the order of unity. Applying the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, the constancy of the parameter gives a differential equation for the Hubble parameter which leads to an exact solution for the model. Reconsidering the perturbation equations we show there are some modified terms appearing in the amplitude of the scalar perturbations and in turn in the scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio. Comparing the theoretical results of the model with observational data, the free parameters of the model are determined. Then, the consistency of the model with the swampland criteria is investigated for the obtained values of the free parameters. As the final step, the attractor behavior of the model is considered.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures; Typos fixed; references added, accepted for publication in PRD
List of publications and thesis resulting from research fully or partially conducted at the Estación Biológica Quebrada Blanco (EBQB), north-eastern Peruvian Amazonia
Creators: name: Heymann, Eckhard W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Amazonia
field research station
tropical rainforest
biodiversity
ecology
Neotropical primates
seed dispersal
interspecific relations
social systems
biological inventories (birds, trees, ferns)
new species

description: This file contains a list of research papers, thesis and reports that are fully or partially based on field research at the Estación Biológica Quebrada Blanco (EBQB) in north-eastern Peruvian Amazonia, published or in press by May 2021.
Ανασκαφικά δεδομένα από το βόρειο νεκροταφείο του Δίου: μια πρώτη προσέγγιση
Creators: name: Κυριακοπούλου, Ελευθερία Χριστάκη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Δίον
Ρωμαϊκό νεκροταφείο
Κτερίσματα
Dion
Roman cemetery
Grave goods

description: Η παρούσα μεταπτυχιακή εργασία επιχειρεί μια πρώτη προσέγγιση στην έρευνα του βόρειου νεκροταφείου της αρχαίας πόλης του Δίου, το οποίο βρίσκεται στο σημερινό χωριό της Καρίτσας. Ως αντικείμενο μελέτης, επιλέχθηκε το οικόπεδο Καλαμπούκα, καθώς είναι η μοναδική μεγάλη σε έκταση σωστική ανασκαφή που πραγματοποιήθηκε στο βόρειο νεκροταφείο και έφερε στο φως μεγάλο αριθμό τάφων και κτερισμάτων που χρονολογούνται στους ύστερους ρωμαϊκούς χρόνους. Στο κύριο μέρος της εργασίας, αναλύονται οι τύποι κιβωτιόσχημων και λακκοειδών τάφων που εντοπίστηκαν στο συγκεκριμένο οικόπεδο. Στη συνέχεια, ακολουθεί η παρουσίαση των κτερισμάτων και η συγκριτική μελέτη τους με αντίστοιχα δημοσιευμένα παραδείγματα. Ακόμη, πραγματοποιείται συζήτηση σχετικά με τις ταφικές πρακτικές της εποχής, γίνεται προσπάθεια κατανόησης του χρονολογικού, κοινωνικού και οικονομικού πλαισίου, στο οποίο κατασκευάστηκαν οι εξεταζόμενοι τάφοι, και εν τέλει επιχειρείται η διατύπωση προκαταρκτικών συμπερασμάτων. Τέλος, την εργασία συμπληρώνει ο κατάλογος με τα βασικά στοιχεία των τάφων και των κινητών ευρημάτων και το αντίστοιχο τεκμηριωτικό υλικό (σχέδια, εικόνες, γραφήματα-πίνακες)
description: This thesis attempts a preliminary approach to the research of the North Cemetery of the ancient city of Dion, which lies underneath the modern village of Karitsa. The Kalamboukas Field was chosen as a case study, since it is the largest rescue excavation in the area of the North Cemetery, where numerous tombs along with grave goods have been unearthed, all dated in the Late Roman period. In the main part of this thesis, there is a typological analysis of cist graves and pit graves, found in this particular field. The presentation of grave goods and their comparative study to already published examples follow. Furthermore, burial customs are described, while efforts are made to understand the chronological, social and economic context, in which these tombs are constructed. Preliminary conclusions are also discussed. Finally, this thesis is completed with the catalogue of the basic documentation of tombs and grave goods, along with sketches, photos and graphs-tables
Additional file 5 of Effect of community active case-finding strategies for detection of tuberculosis in Cambodia: study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Teo, Alvin
name: Kiesha Prem
name: Evdokimov, Konstantin
name: Chetra Ork
name: Sothearith Eng
name: Sovannary Tuot
name: Monyrath Chry
name: Mao, Tan
name: Hsu, Li
name: Siyan Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
A New Approach to Quantising Space-Time: III. State Vectors as Functions on Arrows
Creators: name: Isham, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two recent papers by the author, a new approach was suggested for quantising space-time, or space. This involved developing a procedure for quantising a system whose configuration space--or history-theory analogue--is the set of objects, $\Ob\Q$, in a (small) category $\Q$. The quantum states in this approach are cross-sections of a bundle $A\leadsto\K[A]$ of Hilbert spaces over $\Ob\Q$. The Hilbert spaces $\K[A]$, $A\in\Ob\Q$, depend strongly on the object $A$, and have to be chosen so as to get an irreducible, faithful, representation of the basic `category quantisation monoid'. In the present paper, we develop a different approach in which the state vectors are complex-valued functions on the set of {\em arrows} in $\Q$. This throws a new light on the Hilbert bundle scheme: in particular, we recover the results of that approach in the, physically important, example when $\Q$ is a small category of finite sets.
description: Latex2e
Στρατηγικές μάρκετινγκ επιχειρήσεων βιοοικονομίας μέσων συσκευασίας
Creators: name: Πανάγιου, Λεμονιά Κυριάκου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Μάρκετινγκ
subject: Συσκευασία
subject: Βιοοικονομία
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Packaging
subject: Bioeconomy

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη των στρατηγικών μάρκετινγκ των επιχειρήσεων βιοοικονομίας που παράγουν συσκευασίες. Για το σκοπό αυτό πραγματοποιήθηκε βιβλιογραφική έρευνα. Εξετάσαμε την ιστορική εξέλιξη του μάρκετινγκ συσκευασίας. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάσαμε τη βασική γνώση για το μοντέλο της βιοοικονομίας, καθώς και το πως συνδέεται η βιοοικονομία με το μάρκετινγκ και με τη συσκευασία. Ακόμη αναφερθήκαμε αναλυτικά στις στρατηγικές μάρκετινγκ και μας απασχόλησαν ιδιαίτερα οι στρατηγικές μάρκετινγκ περιβαλλοντικής συσκευασίας. Ένα άλλο θέμα που θίξαμε ήταν ο κλάδος της συσκευασίας στην Ελλάδα. Ασχοληθήκαμε με τις βιομηχανίες και την κατασκευή οικολογικής συσκευασίας
description: The purpose of the dissertation was to study the marketing strategies of bio-economy companies that produce packaging. For this purpose, a literature study was conducted. We examined the historical development of packaging marketing. Then we presented the basic knowledge about the bioeconomy model, as well as how the bioeconomy is related to marketing and packaging. We also talked in detail about marketing strategies and we were particularly concerned with environmental packaging marketing strategies. Another issue we raised was the packaging industry in Greece. We dealt with industries and the construction of ecological packaging
Additional file 4 of Effect of community active case-finding strategies for detection of tuberculosis in Cambodia: study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Teo, Alvin
name: Kiesha Prem
name: Evdokimov, Konstantin
name: Chetra Ork
name: Sothearith Eng
name: Sovannary Tuot
name: Monyrath Chry
name: Mao, Tan
name: Hsu, Li
name: Siyan Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) checklist.
Chiral symmetry breaking and topology for all N
Creators: name: Cundy, N.
name: Teper, M.
name: Wenger, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in SU(N) gauge theories at large N using overlap fermions. The exact zero modes and the low-lying modes of the Dirac operator provide the tools to gain insight into the interplay between chiral symmetry breaking and topology. We find that topology indeed drives chiral symmetry breaking at N=3 as well as at large N. By comparing the results on various volumes and at different lattice spacings we are able to show that our conclusions are not affected by finite volume effects and also hold in the continuum limit. We then address the question whether the topology can be usefully described in terms of instantons.
description: Talk at Lattice 2003 (chiral); 3 pages, 2 figures, espcrc2.sty
Vortex stream generation and enhanced propagation in a polariton superfluid
Creators: name: Lerario, Giovanni
name: Maître, Anne
name: Boddeda, Rajiv
name: Glorieux, Quentin
name: Giacobino, Elisabeth
name: Pigeon, Simon
name: Bramati, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we implement a new experimental configuration which exploits the specific properties of the optical bistability exhibited by the polariton system and we demonstrate the generation of a superfluid turbulent flow in the wake of a potential barrier. The propagation and direction of the turbulent flow are sustained by a support beam on distances an order of magnitude longer than previously reported. This novel technique is a powerful tool for the controlled generation and propagation of quantum turbulences and paves the way to the study of the hydrodynamic of quantum turbulence in driven-dissipative 2D polariton systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Temperature-dependent structure of methanol-water mixtures on cooling: X-ray and neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Pethes, Ildikó
name: Pusztai, László
name: Ohara, Koji
name: Ohara, Shinji
name: Darpentigny, Jacques
name: Temleitner, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering structure factors over the entire composition range (at 12 different methanol concentrations (x$_M$) from 10 to 100 mol%) and at temperatures from ambient down to the freezing points of the mixtures. The new diffraction data may later be used as reference in future theoretical and simulation studies. The measured data are interpreted by molecular dynamics simulations, in which the all atom OPLS/AA force field model for methanol is combined with both the SPC/E and TIP4P/2005 water potentials. Although the TIP4P/2005 water model was found to be somewhat more successful, both combinations provide at least semi-quantitative agreement with measured diffraction data. From the simulated particle configurations, partial radial distribution functions, as well as various distributions of the number of hydrogen bonds have been determined. As a general trend, the average number of hydrogen bonds increases upon cooling. However, the number of hydrogen bonds between methanol molecules slightly decreases with lowering temperatures in the concentration range between ca. 30 and 60 mol % alcohol content. The same is valid for water-water hydrogen bonds above 70 mol % of methanol content, from room temperature down to 193 K.
description: 86 pages together with Supplementary Material
Micropagurus McLaughlin 1986
Creators: name: Asakura, Akira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Paguridae
Micropagurus

description: Micropagurus McLaughlin, 1986
 Diagnosis. Eleven pairs of biserial phyllobranchiate gills. Rostrum as rounded lobe or obsolete. Ocular acicles multispinose. Antennal peduncle with supernumerary segmentation. Crista dentata with 1 accessory tooth. Chelipeds unequal, right larger. Sternite of third pereopods with broad, subrectangular anterior lobe. Sternite of fifth pereopods forming 2 distinct lobes. Fourth pereopods semichelate; propodal rasp with 1–4 rows of corneous scales; no preungual process. Male with coxa of left fifth pereopod somewhat enlarged, with well­developed sexual tube, directed toward exterior and tending to coil; right coxa with gonopore and sometimes also with very short extrusion of vas deferens, or without gonopore. Male with third to fifth left pleopods. Female with paired gonopores; no paired first pleopods but with second to fifth left pleopods. Telson without lateral indentations; terminal margin entire. (After McLaughlin 1986, 2003, with slight emendation).
 Type species. Micropagurus devaneyi McLaughlin, 1986, by original designation; gender masculine.
 Remarks. It has been found that development of a gonopore on the right coxa in males is variable. The right gonopore is present in M. acantholepis, but not present in M. propinquus n. sp., M. devaneyi and M. polynesiensis. In M. spinimanus n. sp., the development of right gonopore varies from totally absent to having a short protrusion of a sexual tube; this is most probably due to growth related differences.
description: Published as part of Asakura, Akira, 2005, A review of the genus Micropagurus (Crustacea Decapoda Anomura Paguridae), pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 1090 (1) on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050939
title: Final report for the gNEMO project: porting the oceanographic model NEMO to run on many-core devices
Creators: name: Porter, AR
name: Pickles, SM
name: Ashworth, M
Publisher: name: Science and Technology Facilities Council
Year: 2012

description: This report describes work done in the gNEMO project investigating whether general-purpose graphics processing units (GPUs) can be used to improve the performance of an ocean-modelling code, NEMO. The porting is performed using accelerator directives with the aim of minimising changes to the original Fortran source code. Although speed-up factors of between two and five were obtained for five out of the six subroutines tackled, this is only in comparison to a single CPU core. Once the routines were modified so as to make use of all of the cores on a CPU, the GPU speed-up was only ever a factor of two at most. In current systems, GPUs and CPUs are separate units with a relatively slow connection between them. The time spent transferring data over this connection can be considerable and must be minimised. The work required to do this resulted in complex code consisting of double the number of lines in the original - a far cry from minimising changes to the NEMO source. Finally, with the GPU-enabled routines merged back into NEMO, a speed-up of 25% was measured when a GPU was used to augment a single CPU core. We conclude that environmental codes such as NEMO that do not have a single bottleneck and require that data be frequently transferred between CPU and GPU are not well suited for making use of current GPU technology.
title: 01_0292
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Questionnaire adressé aux personnels de direction sur la mise en place de l'enseignement à distance - mai 2021 - Aix-Marseille
Creators: name: Roos, Isabelle
name: Félix, Christine
name: Martin, Perrine
name: Gebeil, Sophie
name: Barth, Fabrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: education
hybrid teaching
covid-19
homework
school

description: The observation of hybrid or distance education currently experienced should thus make it possible to complete this study, in particular by analysing the changes and adaptations that each person has been able to make and, more broadly, to consider future training needs. Three questionnaires were designed and distributed, primarily in the PACA region, to managers, students and families, and teachers. The response time is estimated at 15 minutes. More information : https://ecolenum.hypotheses.org/59
description: {"references": ["https://ecolenum.hypotheses.org/59"]}
SOYBEAN ACREAGE RESPONSE: IMPACTS OF FARM COMMODITY PROGRAMS
Creators: name: Evans, R. Samuel
name: Kenyon, David E.
name: Evans, R. Samuel
name: Kenyon, David E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Supply response
subject: soybeans
subject: feed grain program
subject: set-aside programs
subject: policy analysis

description: National and regional acreage supply functions are developed for soybeans utilizing data from 1948 to 1973. Particular attention is given to the measurement and analysis of the effects of government commodity price-support programs on harvested soybean acreage. Detailed attention is given to the effects of the feed grain programs of the 1960' s and to the set-aside programs of 1971-73. The main emphasis is placed on the calculation of "effective" prices of soybeans and competing crops and the ability of the model to project harvested acreage 6-9 months in advance.
Correlation between Fermi surface reconstruction and superconductivity in pressurized FeTe0.55Se0.45
Creators: name: Lin, Gongchang
name: Zhu, Jing Guo Yanglin
name: Cai, Shu
name: Zhou, Yazhou
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Yang, Chongli
name: Long, Sijin
name: Wu, Qi
name: Mao, Zhiqiang
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Sun, Liling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we report the first results of the high-pressure Hall coefficient (RH) measurements, combined with the high-pressure resistance measurements, at different temperatures on the putative topological superconductor FeTe0.55Se0.45. We find the intimate correlation of sign change of RH, a fingerprint to manifest the reconstruction of Fermi surface, with structural phase transition and superconductivity. Below the critical pressure (PC) of 2.7 GPa, our data reveal that the hole - electron carriers are thermally balanced (RH=0) at a critical temperature (T*), where RH changes its sign from positive to negative, and concurrently a tetragonal-orthorhombic phase transition takes place. Within the pressure range from 1bar to PC, T* is continuously suppressed by pressure, while TC increases monotonically. At about PC, T* is indistinguishable and TC reaches a maximum value. Moreover, a pressure-induced sign change of RH is found at ~PC where the orthorhombic-monoclinic phase transition occurs. With further compression, TC decreases and disappears at ~ 12 GPa. The correlation among the electron-hole balance, crystal structure and superconductivity found in the pressurized FeTe0.55Se0.45 implies that its nontrivial superconductivity is closely associated with its exotic normal state resulted from the interplay between the reconstruction of the Fermi surface and the change of the structural lattice.
description: 15 pages and 3 figures
Mediating identities : Language, media, and Filipinos in Canada
Creators: name: Darvin, Ron
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: News about the nation-state and its citizens is an important component of the discourse of nationhood, and its representations of migrant groups can refract relations of power, constructing subject positions that may locate them in the periphery of this imagined community. These mediated identities construct public perception, and by internalizing them, migrant learners can invest in their learning and pursue life trajectories in ways that reflect this positioning. To demonstrate how language and images in the news can position minorities, this paper provides a critical discourse analysis of reports from several major Canadian newspapers that provide accounts of Filipino immigrants, Canada’s fourth largest, but significantly under-researched, visible minority. Recognizing the power of media to promote specific ways of thinking, this paper recommends a critical pedagogy that develops a sharper awareness of how media operates and how migration serves the needs of the nation-state. It seeks to provide a framework through which migrant learners can examine and challenge the very discourses that position them.
Additional file 8 of Lung endothelial cells are sensitive to epsilon toxin from Clostridium perfringens
Creators: name: Jonatan Dorca-Arévalo
name: Dorca, Eduard
name: Torrejón-Escribano, Benjamín
name: Blanch, Marta
name: Martín-Satué, Mireia
name: Blasi, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Anti-MAL staining on mouse lungs. Immunohistochemistry assays on lung sections from perfused mouse revealed MAL protein expression in endothelial cells of some vessels. Lung sections were incubated with the MAL antibody (C and D) or by omitting the primary antibody (A and B). All the sections were incubated with anti-mouse EnVision+ system-HRP and developed as explained in the Materials and Methods section. Note MAL protein expression in the endothelium (brown, arrows in D). However, it was not detected in the control conditions omitting the incubation with the primary antibody (arrows in B). MAL was also expressed in bronchial epithelial cells (brown, asterisk in C) and in type 2 pneumocytes (brown, arrowhead in D). B and D are magnifications from A and C images, respectively. Scale bars correspond to 50 µm in A and C, and 20 µm in B and D.
The Renormalization Group Limit Cycle for the 1/r^2 Potential
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Phillips, Demian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous work has shown that if an attractive 1/r^2 potential is regularized at short distances by a spherical square-well potential, renormalization allows multiple solutions for the depth of the square well. The depth can be chosen to be a continuous function of the short-distance cutoff R, but it can also be a log-periodic function of R with finite discontinuities, corresponding to a renormalization group (RG) limit cycle. We consider the regularization with a delta-shell potential. In this case, the coupling constant is uniquely determined to be a log-periodic function of R with infinite discontinuities, and an RG limit cycle is unavoidable. In general, a regularization with an RG limit cycle is selected as the correct renormalization of the 1/r^2 potential by the conditions that the cutoff radius R can be made arbitrarily small and that physical observables are reproduced accurately at all energies much less than hbar^2/mR^2.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Quadro - Frequência de palavras dos resumos dos pedidos de depósito de patente (extrato) – DII – Esfera mundial. Integração entre SOCs e IA - 2000 a 2022.
Creators: name: Abrantes, Paula Cotrim de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Extrato do dados estatísticos (PTG E RTG) dos resumos dos pedidos de depósito de patente – Derwent Inovation Index – esfera mundial. Integração entre SOCs e IA - 2000 a 2022.

Dados de pesquisa da Tese de Doutorado de Paula Cotrim de Abrantes.

Título: Inter-relação da Organização do Conhecimento com a Inteligência Artificial: Análise empírica em protótipos de vocabulário de controlado de chatbot e análise em patentes no período de 2000 a 2022.
MINIMIZING EXPECTED DISEQUILIBRIUM COSTS WITH UNCERTAIN PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION
Creators: name: Ethridge, M. Dean
name: White, Fred C.
name: Ethridge, M. Dean
name: White, Fred C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: disequilibrium cost
subject: optimum acreage
subject: yield uncertainty,
subject: utilization uncertainty
subject: peanut seed

description: A theoretical framework is developed for optimizing planted acreage under yield and utilization uncertainties, the objective·function being expected disequilibrium cost. Empirical application is demonstrated for peanut seed acreage in Georgia. Results indicate usefulness of the methodology for dealing with uncertainties in matching agricultural crop supplies with demands.
Spin relaxation in n-doped gallium arsenide due to impurity and electron-electron Elliot-Yafet scattering
Creators: name: Tamborenea, P. I.
name: Kuroda, M. A.
name: Bottesi, F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spin relaxation time of conduction electrons in n-doped bulk gallium arsenide. We consider the Elliot-Yafet spin-relaxation mechanism, driven by Coulombic-impurity and electron-electron scattering. We find that these two scattering mechanisms result in relaxation times of equal order of magnitude, but with disimilar dependences on doping density and temperature. Our theoretical results are compared with experimentally measured spin relaxation times in gallium arsenide.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING RELATIONSHIPS IN WHICH THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE IS DICHOTOMOUS
Creators: name: Lee, K.W.
name: Hill, Lowell D.
name: Lee, K.W.
name: Hill, Lowell D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Researchers in the social sciences often encounter the methodological problems that arise when the dependent variable in the relationship is dichotomous. Several statistical techniques for estimating such relationships are available including the conditional probability model, probit model, logit model, and discriminant analysis. This paper will compare these methods and suggest criteria for selecting among the alternatives. A comparison of the estimated function obtained by each technique will be made using a set of empirical data relating to purchase of a grain dryer.
Additional file 3 of Effect of community active case-finding strategies for detection of tuberculosis in Cambodia: study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Teo, Alvin
name: Kiesha Prem
name: Evdokimov, Konstantin
name: Chetra Ork
name: Sothearith Eng
name: Sovannary Tuot
name: Monyrath Chry
name: Mao, Tan
name: Hsu, Li
name: Siyan Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a cluster randomized trial.
The quest for high critical current in applied high-temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Glatz, Andreas
name: Sadovskyy, Ivan A.
name: Welp, Ulrich
name: Kwok, Wai-Kwong
name: Crabtree, George W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a perspective on a new critical-current-by-design paradigm to tailor and enhance the current-carrying capacity of applied superconductors. Critical current by design is based on large-scale simulations of vortex matter pinning in high-temperature superconductors and has qualitative and quantitative predictive powers to elucidate vortex dynamics under realistic conditions and to propose vortex pinning defects that could enhance the critical current, particularly at high magnetic fields. The simulations are validated with controlled experiments and demonstrate a powerful tool for designing high-performance superconductors for targeted applications.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Μελέτη αντιμετώπισης μυκητιακής προσβολής χάρτινου υποστρώματος με χρήση νανοσωματιδίων αργύρου (Ag-NPs)
Creators: name: Σιδέρης, Νικόλαος Κοσμά
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Μύκητες
Νανοσωματίδια Αργύρου
Συντήρηση χαρτιού
Fungi
Silver Nanoparticles
Paper conservation

description: Καθώς η διαδικασία ανάπτυξης και αξιολόγησης καινοτόμων αντιμυκητιασικών μεθόδων, προκειμένου να επιτευχθούν καλύτερες προσεγγίσεις από αυτές που ήδη υπάρχουν, εξακολουθεί να είναι ενεργός ερευνητικός τομέας, και με δεδομένη την καταστρεπτική επίδραση των μυκήτων στα χάρτινα αντικείμενα, το θέμα με το οποίο ασχολείται η παρούσα εργασία είναι η μελέτη αποτελεσματικότητας των διεργασιών απολύμανσης χαρτιού που έχει προσβληθεί από μύκητες, με χρήση νανοσωματιδίων αργύρου. H παρούσα μελέτη επιχειρεί να ερευνήσει θεωρητικά και πειραματικά, την πιθανή χρήση ενός γνωστού νανοϋλικού (Ag-NPs) με εγνωσμένα πλεονεκτήματα, για την αντιμετώπιση μίας κοινής παθολογίας των ιστορικών αλλά και νεότερων χάρτινων κειμηλίων που είναι η μυκητιακή προσβολή, στα πλαίσια της Επιστήμης της Συντήρησης. Στόχοι της εργασίας είναι πρώτον να εκτιμηθεί η αποτελεσματικότητα της χρήσης των νανοσωματιδίων αργύρου ως βιοδραστικού παράγοντα για την ολοκληρωτική εξάλειψη των μυκήτων που βρίσκονται στο χαρτί (υφές και σπόρια) και δεύτερον να εκτιμηθεί το κατά πόσον τα Ag-NPs αποτελούν καταλυτικό παράγοντα στις διεργασίες υποβάθμισης και αποδόμησης του χαρτιού.
description: As the process of development and evaluation of innovative antifungal methods, so that better approaches than the already existing ones can be accomplished, continues to be an active field of research and considering the destructive effect of fungi on paper objects, the topic of the present dissertation is the study of how effective the paper disinfection processes are by using silver nanoparticles when paper has been infected by fungi. The present study attempts to examine theoretically and experimentally the potential use of a known nanomaterial (Ag-NPs) with acknowledged benefits to the treatment of a common pathogeny of the historical and newer paper relics, which in the context of Conservation Science, is fungal infection. The objectives of the dissertation are first to evaluate the effectiveness of using silver nanoparticles as a bioactive agent for the thorough elimination of fungi that are found on paper (textures and spores) and second to estimate whether Ag-NPs constitute the determining factor in the deterioration and degradation processes of paper.
Surface polaritons on metallic and semiconducting cylinders: A complex angular momentum analysis
Creators: name: Ancey, Stéphane
name: Décanini, Yves
name: Folacci, Antoine
name: Gabrielli, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit scattering of electromagnetic waves from metallic and semiconducting cylinders in the framework of complex angular momentum techniques. We prove that "resonant surface polariton modes" are generated by a unique surface wave, i.e. a surface polariton, propagating close to the cylinder surface. This surface polariton corresponds to a particular Regge pole of the $S$-matrix of the cylinder. From the associated Regge trajectory we can construct semiclassically the spectrum of the complex frequencies of the resonant surface polariton modes which can be considered as Breit-Wigner-type resonances. Furthermore, by taking into account Stokes' phenomenon, we derive an asymptotic expression for the position in the complex angular momentum plane of the surface polariton Regge pole. We then describe semiclassically the surface polariton and provide analytical expressions for its the dispersion relation and its damping. All these features allow us to consider the photon-cylinder system as a kind of artificial atom where the photon plays the role of the electron. Finally, we briefly discuss the implication of our results for two-dimensional photonic crystals.
Cosmology in a Higher-Curvature Gravity
Creators: name: Ezawa, Y.
name: Iwasaki, H.
name: Ohmori, M.
name: Ueda, S.
name: Yamada, N.
name: Yano, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the cosmology in a higher-curvature gravity where the dimensionality of spacetime gives rise to only quantitative difference, contrary to Einstein gravity. We found exponential type solutions for flat isotropic and homogeneous vacuum universe for the case in which the higher-curvature term in the Lagrangian density is quadratic in the scalar curvature, $ξR^2$. The solutions are classified according to the sign of the cosmological constant, $Λ$, and the magnitude of $Λξ$. For these solutions 3-dimensional space has a specific feature in that the solutions are independent of the higher curvature term. For the universe filled with perfect fluid, numerical solutions are investigated for various values of the parameter $ξ$. Evolutions of the universes in different dimensionality of spacetime are compared.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 4 of An eQTL in the cystathionine beta synthase gene is linked to osteoporosis in laying hens
Creators: name: Dirk-Jan Koning
name: Nazaret Dominguez-Gasca
name: Fleming, Robert
name: Gill, Andrew
name: Kurian, Dominic
name: Law, Andrew
name: McCormack, Heather
name: Morrice, David
name: Sanchez-Rodriguez, Estefania
name: Rodriguez-Navarro, Alejandro
name: Preisinger, Rudolf
name: Schmutz, Matthias
name: Šmídová, Veronica
name: Turner, Frances
name: Wilson, Peter
name: Rongyan Zhou
name: Dunn, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Mass Spectrophotometer transitions. The eluent from LC was passed onto the electrospray source of an amaZon ETD Ion Trap operated in MRM mode with the following transitions. The concentrations of components in samples were calculated by comparison with external calibration curves of authentic compounds.
Pharmacophore modeling of pretomanid (PA-824) derivatives for antitubercular potency against replicating and non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Creators: name: Aher, Rahul Balasaheb
name: Dhiman Sarkar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Pretomanid (PA-824) is the recently (2019) approved drug for the treatment of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB and the multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB by US FDA. The experimental data of antitubercular activity of 543 pretomanid derivatives (total 6 datasets) against replicating (active) and non-replicating (dormant) forms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain H37Rv) are available in the literature. Such vast experimental data of pretomanid derivatives against both of these endpoints, and recent approval of pretomanid molecule as a drug encouraged us to utilize this existing experimental information for the development of the 3D-pharmacophore models. The developed model (Hypo-1, MABA) showed the three physicochemical features namely, the oxygen atom of nitro group (HBA_1), fused pyran ring of imidazopyran heterocycle (HYAl_2) and the 4-fluorophenyl moiety (HYAr_3) are crucial for the antitubercular activity against replicating M. tb. Subsequently, the pharmacophore model (Hypo-1, LORA) developed against the non-replicating form of M. tb also showed the contribution of three physicochemical features namely, the 4-tri-fluoromethyl group (HYAl_2) and both the phenyl groups (HYAr_3, HYAr_4) of biaryl moiety in increasing the antitubercular activity. Both the pharmacophoric classifier models showed the classification accuracies of 82.98 and 74.42% for the training set compounds, and 63.91 and 61.60% for the test set compounds respectively, for labelling the compounds into higher and lower active classes. Both the models were also found to be retaining the higher active compounds in top 1.00% of the total number of compounds (decoys and actives), after performing the decoy set screening. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Charmonium at finite temperature
Creators: name: Petreczky, P.
name: Datta, S.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Wetzorke, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charmoinum correlators and spectral functions at finite temperature within the quenched approximation using isotropic lattices with lattice spacing a^-1=4.86 GeV and 9.72 GeV. Although we observe some medium modifications of the ground state charmonium spectral function above deconfinement, we find that ground state charmonia (J/psi and eta_c) exist in the deconfined phase at least up to temperatures as high as 1.5Tc. P-wave charmonia (chi_c) on the other hand are dissociated already at 1.12Tc.
description: Contribution to Lattice 2003 (non-zero) LaTeX, 3 pages, 3 figures, uses espcrc2 style
The quantum marginal problem for symmetric states: applications to variational optimization, nonlocality and self-testing
Creators: name: Aloy, Albert
name: Fadel, Matteo
name: Tura, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a method to solve the quantum marginal problem for symmetric $d$-level systems. The method is built upon an efficient semi-definite program that determines the compatibility conditions of an $m$-body reduced density with a global $n$-body density matrix supported on the symmetric space. We illustrate the applicability of the method in central quantum information problems with several exemplary case studies. Namely, (i) a fast variational ansatz to optimize local Hamiltonians over symmetric states, (ii) a method to optimize symmetric, few-body Bell operators over symmetric states and (iii) a set of sufficient conditions to determine which symmetric states cannot be self-tested from few-body observables. As a by-product of our findings, we also provide a generic, analytical correspondence between arbitrary superpositions of $n$-qubit Dicke states and translationally-invariant diagonal matrix product states of bond dimension $n$.
description: 27 pages (21 + appendices), 12 figures
Amplisegmentum Webb 2005, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Webb, Donald W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Therevidae
Amplisegmentum

description: Amplisegmentum Webb gen. nov.
 Type species Amplisegmentum ecuadorensis Webb by original designation.
 Etymology. amplus (Latin) = large, segmentum (Latin) = segment. This name refers to the enlarged scape and the gender is designated as male.
 The characteristics of this genus are given in the description of A. ecuadorensis.
 Species included: ecuadorensis Webb spec. nov.
description: Published as part of Webb, Donald W., 2005, New Genera of Neotropical Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1091 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5051051
Optimally squeezed spin states
Creators: name: Rojo, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider optimally spin-squeezed states that maximize the sensitivity of the Ramsey spectroscopy, and for which the signal to noise ratio scales as the number of particles $N$. Using the variational principle we prove that these states are eigensolutions of the Hamiltonian $ H(λ)=λS_z^2-S_x, $ and that, for large $N$, the states become equivalent to the quadrature squeezed states of the harmonic oscillator. We present numerical results that illustrate the validity of the equivalence.