cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Axenyllodes echinatus Fjellberg 1988
Creators: name: Babenko, Anatoly
name: Shveenkova, Yulia
name: Arbea, Javier I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Odontellidae
Axenyllodes
Axenyllodes echinatus

description: Axenyllodes echinatus Fjellberg, 1988
Fig. 15
Studied material. 3 females, Russia (European part), Middle Volga River Basin, Penza Region, “Privolzhskaya Lesostep” State Nature Reserve, vicinity of Shatkino, 52.5560 o N 46.1812 o E, bank of Kadada river, floodplain xerophytic sagebrush meadow, sandy soil, 15 September 2017. Yu. Shveenkova leg.
Remarks. Probably not a very common European species, which was originally described from Norway (northern Finnmark), where it inhabits sandy coastal meadows and dunes. It was also recorded in southern Norway, where it occupies quite a different type of habitat: eroded fine-grained sediments of glacio-lacustrine origin with sparse vegetation (Fjellberg 1998, p. 96). In our materials, A. echinatus was found only in floodplain communities of one of the sites of the “Privolzhskaya Lesostep” Nature Reserve, this significantly increasing not only its distribution, but also its ecological preferences.
As the species has been described in detail (Fjellberg 1988, 1998), only a few minor additions can be made. Thus, our specimens from the Volga region always have only two prelabral setae (medial pair absent), lacking the basal pair of setae on the manubrial field and having only 3+3 setae on its main part (Fig. 15). The latter character, i.e. the chaetotaxy of the manubrial field was confirmed by A. Fjellberg for Scandinavian populations (pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Babenko, Anatoly, Shveenkova, Yulia & Arbea, Javier I., 2025, Two new and two little-known species of the genus Axenyllodes Stach, 1949 from Russia and Kazakhstan, pp. 154-170 in Zootaxa 5583 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/14797986
Topological excitations in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling in a two-dimensional optical lattice
Creators: name: Yang, Hui
name: Wang, Qingbo
name: Su, Ning
name: Wen, Linghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground-state configurations and spin textures of rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (RD-SOC), which are confined in a two-dimensional (2D) optical lattice plus a 2D harmonic trap. In the absence of rotation, a relatively small isotropic 2D RD-SOC leads to the generation of ghost vortices for initially miscible BECs, while it gives rise to the creation of rectangular vortex-antivortex lattices for initially immiscible BECs. As the strength of the 2D RD-SOC enhances, the visible vortices or the 2D vortex-antivortex chains are created for the former case, whereas the rectangular vortex-antivortex lattices are transformed into vortex-antivortex rings for the later case. For the initially immiscible BECs with fixed 2D RD-SOC strength, the increase of rotation frequency can result in the structural phase transition from square vortex lattice to irregular triangular vortex lattice and the system transition from initial phase separation to phase mixing. In addition, we analyze the combined effects of 1D RD-SOC and rotation on the vortex configurations of the ground states for the case of initial phase separation. The increase of 1D SOC strength, rotation frequency or both of them may result in the formation of vortex chain and phase mixing. Furthermore, the typical spin textures for both the cases of 2D RD-SOC and 1D RD-SOC are discussed. It is shown that the system favors novel spin textures and skyrmion configurations including an exotic skyrmion-half-skyrmion lattice (skyrmion-meron lattice), a complicated meron lattice, a skyrmion chain, and a Bloch domain wall.
description: 13 pages,10 figures,accepted for publication in European Physical Journal Plus
Role of Human Capital, Crop Diversification on Women’s Nutritional Status in Sat India Using Dynasty Panel Data
Creators: name: Ravula, Padmaja
name: Pramanik, Soumitra
name: Bantilan, MCS
name: Kasala, Kavitha
name: Ravula, Padmaja
name: Pramanik, Soumitra
name: Bantilan, MCS
name: Kasala, Kavitha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Nutritional status
subject: Human capital
subject: Crop diversification
subject: Dynasty analysis
subject: Panel logit

description: Close linkages between agriculture, nutrition and health have been established in the literature, especially recognizing the gender roles in achieving improved nutrition and health. This paper contributes important insights regarding the nutritional status of adult women engaged in agriculture and examines the interaction of human capital (especially education), agricultural diversification, consumption expenditure, and lifestyle choices on their nutritional status. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as a proxy for assessing the nutritional status of women. Panel data from the Village Dynamics Studies in South Asia (VDSA) covering households in six villages of semiarid tropics (SAT) of India over the last decade (2005 to 2014) is harnessed to construct a dynasty household matrix and systematize the panel data analysis. Both descriptive and econometric analyses are carried out to examine interaction between nutritional status and factors like education, agricultural diversification, lifestyle, household expenditure, per-capita income of the households. Complementary panel logistic regression analysis using the VDSA household dynasty data suggests that education (or investments in human capital) and per capita income among women have significant positive impacts on lowering malnutrition. The results of model-1 revealed that married women and women belonging to ages more than 34 years are likely to be less underweight compared to unmarried and young women. Similar observation were drawn with women members with higher per-capita income. Likewise, the model-2 results show that women between the ages 25 and above and with higher per capita income are also likely to be overweight. Households with low and medium standard of living are likely to have less overweight women compared to households with high standard of living. The paper concludes that agricultural diversification and education of women do affect women nutritional status. Ultimately, it alerts agricultural planners, researchers and development investors to package crop diversification and lifestyle interventions with targeted nutrition goals.
The flaw in the conformable calculus: it is conformable because it is not fractional
Creators: name: Abdelhakim, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 34A08

description: We point out a major flaw in the conformable calculus. We demonstrate why it fails at defining a fractional derivative and where exactly these tempting conformability properties come from.
description: Link to published version: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/fca-2019-0016/html?lang=en
Manota heptacantha Hippa 2006, sp. n.
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota heptacantha

description: Manota heptacantha sp. n.
(Figs. 1A, C; 6D, E, F)
 A small­sized Manota.
 Male. Head. Flagellomere 4, Fig. 6D. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Thorax. Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 non­setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. Wing. Length 1.4–1.6 mm. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by 0 to few setae. Hypopygium (Figs. 6E, F). Sternite 9 large, laterally united with gonocoxa and posteriorly extending nearly as far as ventral part of gonocoxa; setosity similar to ventral setosity of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa dorsally in positions I–II with row of 7–12 megasetae with flattened rounded tips, no megasetae present in positions III and IV, in position III with rather strong normal seta, apicolateral part of gonocoxa simple, apicolateral setae of gonocoxa numerous, curved and rather strong, stronger than they appear in Fig. 6F. Gonostylus rather small, short to elongate­oval depending on angle of view, with some very strong setae apically and apicomesially and dorsally. Parastylar lobe present, directed posteriad, with several setae on apical part. Sternite 10 unusually large, extending nearly as far posteriorly as gonostylus, setae scattered.
Female and preimaginal stages unknown.
 Discussion
 Manota heptacantha is more or less similar to M. ulu. In both species there is a dorsal mesial row of setae on gonocoxa in positions I–II. In M. heptacantha, these setae are strong, blunt megasetae, whereas in M. ulu, they are only slightly strengthened, pointed setae. Furthermore, in M. heptacantha the apicolateral setae of the gonocoxa are normal, but are very strong and sigmoid in M. ulu. By having megasetae dorsomesially on the gonocoxa, M. heptacantha resembles M. biloba but is distinguished, for example, by the simple, not biramous, gonostylus.
 Types
 Holotype. Male, West Malaysia, Selangor, Ulu Gombak, University of Malaya Field Study Centre, 800 ft, Malaise in jungle, 22. Feb.–21. March 1997, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof and B. Viklund. Paratypes. 4 males with same data as holotype except for 24. Feb.–21. March.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, 2006, Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 1161 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058330
GRB Formation Rates inferred from the Spectral Peak Energy - Luminosity Relation
Creators: name: Yonetoku, D.
name: Murakami, T.
name: Nakamura, T.
name: Yamazaki, R.
name: Inoue, A. K.
name: Ioka, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the GRB formation rate based on the relation between the spectral peak energy ($E_{p}$) and the isotropic luminosity. The $E_{p}$--luminosity relation covers the energy range of 50 -- 2000 keV and the luminosity range of $10^{50}$--$10^{54} erg/s, respectively. We find that the relation is considerably tighter than similar relations suggested previously. Using $E_{p}$--luminosity relation, we estimate the luminosity and the redshift of 684 GRBs with the unknown distances and derive the GRB formation rate as a function of the redshift. For $0 \le z \le 2$, the GRB formation rate is well correlated with the star formation rate while it increases monotonously from $z\sim 2$ out to $z \sim 12$. This behavior is consistent with the results of previous works using the lag--luminosity relation or the variability--luminosity relation.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to ApJL
title: Early Detection of Research Trends
Creators: name: Salatino, Angelo
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: Being able to rapidly recognise new research trends is strategic for many stakeholders, including universities, institutional funding bodies, academic publishers and companies. The literature presents several approaches to identifying the emergence of new research topics, which rely on the assumption that the topic is already exhibiting a certain degree of popularity and consistently referred to by a community of researchers. However, detecting the emergence of a new research area at an embryonic stage, i.e., before the topic has been consistently labelled by a community of researchers and associated with a number of publications, is still an open challenge. In this dissertation, we begin to address this challenge by performing a study of the dynamics preceding the creation of new topics. This study indicates that the emergence of a new topic is anticipated by a significant increase in the pace of collaboration between relevant research areas, which can be seen as the 'ancestors' of the new topic. Based on this understanding, we developed Augur, a novel approach to effectively detect the emergence of new research topics. Augur analyses the diachronic relationships between research areas and is able to detect clusters of topics that exhibit dynamics correlated with the emergence of new research topics. Here we also present the Advanced Clique Percolation Method (ACPM), a new community detection algorithm developed specifically for supporting this task. Augur was evaluated on a gold standard of 1,408 debutant topics in the 2000-2011 timeframe and outperformed four alternative approaches in terms of both precision and recall.
Sufficiency Economy Philosophy and Happiness of Farmers in Thailand
Creators: name: Leerattanakorn, Misachon
name: Wiboonpongse, Aree
name: Leerattanakorn, Misachon
name: Wiboonpongse, Aree
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Happiness
subject: Sufficiency Economy
subject: Ordered Logit Model
subject: Thai Farmer
subject: Satisfaction

description: Although Thailand has previously applied the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy in its development paradigm, few quantitative studies focus on the magnitude of the effect of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy on happiness. This focuses on the farmers who live in upper northern Thailand. Result from Ordered Logit regression shows that Sufficiency Economy Intensity (SEI) has a strong positive relationship with subjective happiness. The more the SEI adaptation, the happier the farmers are. Subjective happiness is also positively correlated with objective happiness and absolute income. Comparing the effect of all including variables, SEI is the most powerful variable to increase happiness while the power of objective happiness and absolute household income are limited. While real relative income variables are insignificant, attitude toward relative income has a strong positive significant relationship with the subjective happiness level. That means “attitude or perception” is more important than “real situation” in the view of farmers. Moreover, farmers with less income aspiration or ambition seem to be happier than those with more. After the effects of objective happiness, household income, relative income, and income aspiration were controlled through the research model, SEI still affected subjective happiness. This result confirms that Sufficiency Economy Philosophy can effectively affect one’s mental happiness, which is the core concept of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy.
Shaping the Heart : A Commercial Strategy for 22nd Street Station Area
Creators: name: Chow, Laura
name: Heinen, Alexandra
name: Taylor, Tru
name: Roe, Jean
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Planning commerce, community and connections for a climate-friendly future The future of 22nd Street Station Area looks nothing like the present. Vibrant commercial spaces, pedestrianized streets and apartment towers will define the area currently established as a SkyTrain pass-through surrounded by single detached homes. While preparing for a high density mixed use community, it is critical to understand commercial use. The 22nd Street Station Area Commercial Strategy provides research, analysis and recommendations for commercial opportunities around 22nd Street Station in New Westminster and will inform the future area Master Plan. This strategy is intended for the City of New Westminster but is relevant to future and current residents, transit riders, business owners, developers and local organizations in the area.
Factors Contributing to Animal Health Risks: Implication for Smallholder Pig Production in Vietnam
Creators: name: Thu Huyen, Mguyen Thi
name: Lapar, M. Lucila
name: Trung, Ninh Xuan
name: Toan, Pham Thi
name: Thu Huyen, Mguyen Thi
name: Lapar, M. Lucila
name: Trung, Ninh Xuan
name: Toan, Pham Thi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Pig production
subject: animal health risk
subject: food safety

description: In Vietnam, there are about four million households producing pigs of which more than half are producing at small scale, i.e., about one to two pigs per production cycle. One of the most critical constraints to pig production, especially for small scale, is the presence of animal disease. Many types of diseases have been reported by smallholder pig producers in Hung Yen such as diarrhea, pneumonia, fever, blue ear, head edema and pasteurellosis. The percentage of sick pigs is highest among piglets (27 percent), as compared with growing pigs and fatteners (five percent each). Diseases could lead to death of pigs, resulting in economic losses to the pig producers. Estimates of the cost of mortality in pig production in Hung Yen were about 3.3 million VND per household, accounting for about 13.6 percent of total income from pig production. Results of this study suggest that there are some practices that contribute to mitigating disease risk and those practices can be easily applied at small scale of pig production. These practices are related to applying a suitable production scale, isolating different age classes of pigs, designing pig houses and using specialized livestock farming tools and sanitation. The value of losses avoided from the above practices is estimated at 320.3 USD per household per year.
Simulating the effect of weak measurements by a phase damping channel and determining different measures of bipartite correlations in nuclear magnetic resonance
Creators: name: Gautam, Akanksha
name: Pande, Varad R.
name: Singh, Amandeep
name: Dorai, Kavita
name: Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum discord is a measure based on local projective measurements which captures quantum correlations that may not be fully captured by entanglement. A change in the measurement process, achieved by replacing rank-one projectors with a weak positive operator-valued measure (POVM), allows one to define weak variants of quantum discord. In this work, we experimentally simulate the effect of a weak POVM on a nuclear magnetic resonance quantum information processor. The two-qubit system under investigation is part of a three-qubit system, where one of the qubits is used as an ancillary to implement the phase damping channel. The strength of the weak POVM is controlled by varying the strength of the phase damping channel. We experimentally observed two weak variants of quantum discord namely, super quantum discord and weak quantum discord, in two-qubit Werner and Bell-diagonal states. The resultant dynamics of the states is investigated as a function of the measurement strength.
description: Major Changes
Noise-enabled precision measurements of a Duffing nanomechanical resonator
Creators: name: Aldridge, J. S.
name: Cleland, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report quantitative experimental measurements of the nonlinear response of a radiofrequency mechanical resonator, with very high quality factor, driven by a large swept-frequency force. We directly measure the noise-free transition dynamics between the two basins of attraction that appear in the nonlinear regime, and find good agreement with those predicted by the one-dimensional Duffing equation of motion. We then measure the response of the transition rates to controlled levels of white noise, and extract the activation energy from each basin. The measurements of the noise-induced transitions allow us to obtain precise values for the critical frequencies, the natural resonance frequency, and the cubic nonlinear parameter in the Duffing oscillator, with direct applications to high sensitivity parametric sensors based on these resonators.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Effects of Multiphase Turbulence on the Flow and Hazard Behavior of Dilute Pyroclastic Density Currents
Creators: name: Uhle, Daniel Holger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Appendix A: GeneralAll codes run in a free Python environment. To ensure reproducibility and avoid issues with versions of Python and single packages, Appendix A contains the Anaconda environment ‘Anaconda_Environment.yaml’.

Appendix B: Supplementary VideosThe Appendix B contains the supplementary videos for Chapter 3.

Appendix C: Codes and Data: Deadly coupling – hazard impacts of pyroclastic density currents exacerbated by mesoscale particle clustersAppendix C contains all data and codes to reproduce the figures shown in Chapter 3, except Figure 8 showing results of numerical simulations. The results of the numerical modeling where provided by Eric C.P. Breard (Eric.Breard@ed.ac.uk). For access to this data please contact Eric C.P. Breard.312

Appendix D: Codes and Data: Characterizing the Flow and Turbulence Structure of Dilute Pyroclastic Density Currents Through Large-Scale ExperimentsAppendix D contains all data and codes to reproduce the figures shown in Chapter 4.

Appendix E Codes and Data: Turbulence Structures in Dilute Pyroclastic Density Currents and their Implications on Turbulent Gas Particle CouplingAppendix E contains all data and codes to reproduce the figures shown in Chapter 5.
title: From Biomass Towards Chemical Ecology: Progress and New Perspectives for the Study of Food Webs in Marine Ecosystems
Creators: name: Zupo, Valerio
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: Changes of paradigms in the study of food webs in the last decades summarize a fast evolution of concepts: starting from a mechanistic vision of life, scientists recently approached to the emergent properties of ecosystems and started to investigate the informational functions of foods. The development of concepts is illustrated in this thesis by means of various papers, starting from a numerical evaluation of fluxes, moving then to biomasses and energy and approaching finally to several examples of “functional foods” influencing the ecology of key species in complex ecosystems. This exercise also permits comparison of the results with a model-based vision of ecosystems and the development of a general equation linking biodiversity with the availability of trophic resources. The equation, derived from mathematical analysis of networks, is proposed to be applicable to any network of organisms or cells, at various structural levels. It is based on an exponential decay function and it has been here tested on field data obtained in such different environments as a temperate harbour, seagrass beds and coral reefs. Results are encouraging, since a good fitting of the function to the experimental data has been demonstrated.
title: High resolution mapping and identification of candidate genes for the BaMMV/BaYMV-resistance gene rym13 and Ryd3 involved in BYDV-tolerance of barley
Creators: name: Färber, Sandra
Publisher: name: Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2019

description: Barley yellow mosaic disease, caused by Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV) and Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV), and barley yellow dwarf, caused by Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), are important diseases of barley causing high yield losses. As BaMMV and BaYMV are transmitted by the soil-borne plasmodiophorid Polymyxa graminis and BYDV by aphids, the only environmently sound way to prevent these yield losses is breeding for resistant/tolerant cultivars.


In this thesis, high resolution mapping and candidate gene analysis for the BaMMV/BaYMV resistance gene rym13 and the BYDV tolerance conferring gene Ryd3 was conducted. For rym13, a high resolution mapping population based on 5,191 F2 plants was established and marker saturation was conducted by mapping the flanking markers to published genomic resources of barley. Using these genomic resources in combination with next-generation-sequencing-techniques led to a fast saturation of the resistance harbouring interval and identification of candidate genes. Analysing phenotypic and genotypic data revealed an independent inheritance of the BaMMV and BaYMV resistance in the cultivar ‘Taihoku A’. Two candidate genes for rym13, co-segregating with BaMMV resistance in an independent population, were identified.


Regarding Ryd3, the former mapping population established by Lüpken et al. (2014) was extended to 7,427 F2 plants. After mapping the co-segregating markers to the published reference genome of barley, the interval related to tolerance was shortened to 104.14 mio bp. This interval harbours a number of candidate genes. For further investigations to unravel the mechanism of tolerance, a TILLING population was established in the course of this thesis.


This study lays the foundation for subsequent isolation and validation of rym13 and Ryd3.
description: Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut, 2019
Hydrodynamic Fluctuations, Long-time Tails, and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Kovtun, Pavel
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic fluctuations at non-zero temperature can cause slow relaxation toward equilibrium even in observables which are not locally conserved. A classic example is the stress-stress correlator in a normal fluid, which, at zero wavenumber, behaves at large times as t^{-3/2}. A novel feature of the effective theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations in supersymmetric theories is the presence of Grassmann-valued classical fields describing macroscopic supercharge density fluctuations. We show that hydrodynamic fluctuations in supersymmetric theories generate essentially the same long-time power-law tails in real-time correlation functions that are known in simple fluids. In particular, a t^{-3/2} long-time tail must exist in the stress-stress correlator of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at non-zero temperature, regardless of the value of the coupling. Consequently, this feature of finite-temperature dynamics can provide an interesting test of the AdS/CFT correspondence. However, the coefficient of this long-time tail is suppressed by a factor of 1/N_c^2. On the gravitational side, this implies that these long-time tails are not present in the classical supergravity limit; they must instead be produced by one-loop gravitational fluctuations.
One solution of the 3D Jacobi identities allows determining an infinity of them
Creators: name: Hernández-Bermejo, Benito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is demonstrated that the knowledge of a single and arbitrary solution of the three-dimension\-al Jacobi equations allows determining infinite families of new solutions, which are generally and explicitly constructed in what follows. Examples are given.
Additional file 3 of Patient decision aid based on multi-criteria decision analysis for disease-modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis: prototype development
Creators: name: I. E. H. Kremer
name: P. J. Jongen
name: S. M. A. A. Evers
name: E. L. J. Hoogervorst
name: W. I. M. Verhagen
name: M. Hiligsmann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Summary page of the patient decision aid for MS: example of information provided.
Tunneling, dissipation, and superfluid transition in quantum Hall bilayers
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bilayer quantum Hall systems at total Landau level filling factor $ν=1$ in the presence of interlayer tunneling and coupling to a dissipative normal fluid. Describing the dynamics of the interlayer phase by an effective quantum dissipative XY model, we show that there exists a critical dissipation $σ_c$ set by the conductance of the normal fluid. For $σ> σ_c$, interlayer tunnel splitting drives the system to a $ν=1$ quantum Hall state. For $σ
description: 4 RevTex pages, revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Microbial Dysbiosis Linked to NAFLD in Asians: Prevotella copri Promotes LPS Biosynthesis and Network Instability in Prevotella Enterotype
Creators: name: YUAN, HENG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320701
subject: Medical bacteriology

description: Increasing the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD), particularly in Asians, is potentially involved in gut microbiota changes. We investigated gut microbiota characteristics and potential mechanisms leading to NAFLD development in Asians according to enterotypes.
Additional file 1 of Rice farming care as a novel method of green care farm in East Asian context: an implementation research
Creators: name: Ura, Chiaki
name: Okamura, Tsuyoshi
name: Yamazaki, Sachiko
name: Shimmei, Masaya
name: Torishima, Keisuke
name: Eboshida, Akira
name: Kawamuro, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Non-equilibrium Goldstone phenomenon in tachyonic preheating
Creators: name: Borsanyi, Sz.
name: Patkos, A.
name: Sexty, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dominance of the direct production of elementary Goldstone waves is demonstrated in tachyonic preheating by numerically determining the evolution of the dispersion relation, the equation of state and the kinetic power spectra for the angular degree of freedom of the complex matter field. The importance of the domain structure in the order parameter distribution for the quantitative understanding of the excitation mechanism is emphasized. Evidence is presented for the very early decoupling of the low-momentum Goldstone modes.
description: 14 LaTeX pages, 5 figures, version published in Phys. Rev. D
Proxy-SU(3) symmetry for heavy deformed nuclei: nuclear spectra
Creators: name: Bonatsos, D.
name: Assimakis, I. E.
name: Martinou, A.
name: Peroulis, S. K.
name: Sarantopoulou, S.
name: Minkov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The systematics of experimental energy differences between the levels of the ground state band and the gamma-1 band in even-even nuclei are studied as a function of the angular momentum L, demonstrating a decrease of the energy differences with increasing L, in contrast to what is seen in vibrational, gamma-unstable, and triaxial nuclei. After a short review of the relevant predictions of several simple collective models, it is shown that this decrease is caused in the framework of the proxy-SU(3) scheme by the same three-body and/or four body operators which break the degeneracy between the ground state band and the gamma-1 band, predicting in parallel the correct form of odd-even staggering within the gamma-1 bands.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
A new window on Strange Quark Matter as the ground state of strongly interacting matter
Creators: name: Soni, Vikram
name: Bhattacharya, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter, it must have lower energy than nuclear matter. Simultaneously, two-flavour quark matter must have higher energy than nuclear matter, for otherwise the latter would convert to the former. We show, using an effective chiral lagrangian, that the existence of a new lower energy ground state for two-flavour quark matter, the pion condensate, shrinks the window for strange quark matter to be the ground state of matter and sets new limits on the current strange quark mass.
Slow-to-Start Traffic Model: Condensation, Saturation and Scaling Limits
Creators: name: Ferrari, Pablo A.
name: Rolla, Leonardo T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K30, 60K35, 82C22

description: We consider a one-dimensional traffic model with a slow-to-start rule. The initial position of the cars in $\mathbb R$ is a Poisson process of parameter $λ$. Cars have speed 0 or 1 and travel in the same direction. At time zero the speed of all cars is 0; each car waits an exponential time to switch speed from $0$ to $1$ and stops when it collides with a stopped car. When the car is no longer blocked, it waits a new exponential time to assume speed one, and so on. We study the emergence of condensation for the saturated regime $λ>1$ and the critical regime $λ=1$, showing that in both regimes all cars collide infinitely often and each car has asymptotic mean velocity $1/λ$. In the saturated regime the moving cars form a point process whose intensity tends to 1. The remaining cars condensate in a set of points whose intensity tends to zero as $1/\sqrt t$. We study the scaling limit of the traffic jam evolution in terms of a collection of coalescing Brownian motions.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice
Creators: name: Meiser, Bettina
name: Rajneesh Kaur
name: Morrow, April
name: Peate, Michelle
name: W. K. Tim Wong
name: McPike, Emily
name: Cops, Elisa
name: Nichols, Cassandra
name: Austin, Rachel
name: Fine, Miriam
name: Thrupp, Letitia
name: Ward, Robyn
name: Macrae, Finlay
name: Hiller, Janet E.
name: Trainer, Alison H.
name: Mitchell, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Spectral density estimation with the Gaussian Integral Transform
Creators: name: Roggero, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral density operator $\hatρ(ω)=δ(ω-\hat{H})$ plays a central role in linear response theory as its expectation value, the dynamical response function, can be used to compute scattering cross-sections. In this work, we describe a near optimal quantum algorithm providing an approximation to the spectral density with energy resolution $Δ$ and error $ε$ using $\mathcal{O}\left(\sqrt{\log\left(1/ε\right)\left(\log\left(1/Δ\right)+\log\left(1/ε\right)\right)}/Δ\right)$ operations. This is achieved without using expensive approximations to the time-evolution operator but exploiting instead qubitization to implement an approximate Gaussian Integral Transform (GIT) of the spectral density. We also describe appropriate error metrics to assess the quality of spectral function approximations more generally.
description: 12 pages - published version
Data Management Policy - D1.2
Creators: name: Claridge, Nigel
name: Ganse, Yasmina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Data management, Data security, GDPR, privacy, data storage, data processing, transparancy.

description: This document describes the Data Management Plan (DMP) for the Big Data for Open Energy Market project (BD4OPEM). It describes how the data in project will be processed and shared to support Open Research Data during the project’s development and after the project’s conclusion. This second updated version provides a description of the data management procedures to be followed at each of the five pilot sites as well as the project marketplace for data security and privacy. The datasets that are generated and used in the project are identified and characterised. The project recognizes the importance of regulating data management issues. In line with the Grant Agreement, a solution will be considered where consortium partners will deposit all underlying information on data related business processes (data storage, data provisioning, processing etc.) of the BD4OPEM solutions in a clear and transparent manner. Given the wide range of sources from which data that will be collected or become available within the project, the consortium partners will consider embracing and applying the Guidelines on FAIR Data Management in Horizon 2020, as information about data to be collected becomes clearer.
A finitely presented group with unbounded dead-end depth
Creators: name: Cleary, Sean
name: Riley, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65

description: The dead-end depth of an element g of a group G, with respect to a generating set A is the distance from g to the complement of the radius $d_A(1,g)$ closed ball, in the word metric $d_A$ defined with respect to A. We exhibit a finitely presented group G with a finite generating set with respect to which there is no upper bound on the dead-end depth of elements. The authors regret that the published version of this article (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 134(2), pp.343-349, 2006) contains a significant error concerning the model for G described in Section 2. We are grateful to Jorg Lehnert for pointing out our mistake. In this corrected version, that model has been overhauled, and that has necessitated a number of changes in the subsequent arguments.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice
Creators: name: Meiser, Bettina
name: Rajneesh Kaur
name: Morrow, April
name: Peate, Michelle
name: W. K. Tim Wong
name: McPike, Emily
name: Cops, Elisa
name: Nichols, Cassandra
name: Austin, Rachel
name: Fine, Miriam
name: Thrupp, Letitia
name: Ward, Robyn
name: Macrae, Finlay
name: Hiller, Janet E.
name: Trainer, Alison H.
name: Mitchell, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
title: Characterizing the Genomic Diversity, Evolution and Phylogeography of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Genotype ON1 in Kenya
Creators: name: Otieno, James Richard
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: Background: In December 2010, a new genotype of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) with a 72-nucleotide duplication within the attachment (G) gene was identified in Ontario, Canada, and named ON1. Using the ON1 as a unique tag, this study aimed to understand; (1) how new RSV variants are introduced, spread and persist in communities, (2) the genomic signatures that define the emergent RSV variants and whether such substitutions may be associated with potential fitness advantages, and (3) the patterns of RSV spread across geographically defined regions (local and global). Methods: Partial G gene (n=483) and whole genome (n=184) sequence datasets collected between 2010 and 2016 were analyzed using genetic diversity, phylogenetics and statistical methods to understand the molecular epidemiology of RSV in Kilifi County, Coastal Kenya. Further, Kenyan (partial G gene; n=2526) and global (full G gene, n=2238; whole genome, n=1194) sequence datasets collected between 1977 to 2016 were analysed in a Bayesian framework for the inference of the phylogeographic history of local and global RSV spread, respectively. Results: Following initial detection of the genotype ON1 in Kilifi in 2012, there was rapid replacement of the previously circulating RSV group A genotype GA2 by ON1 in subsequent epidemics. While this suggests elevated fitness of ON1 viruses, there was no clear evidence of altered pathogenicity of ON1 relative to GA2 in Kilifi. Signature amino acid substitutions were identified between surface proteins (G, F), polymerase (L) and matrix M2-1 proteins of Kilifi ON1 and GA2 viruses, suggesting co-evolution amongst antigenic and non-antigenic genes of RSV variants. Genetic and phylogenetic analyses reaffirmed previous conclusions that each RSV epidemic is characterized by the frequent introduction of multiple variants, few of which persist across epidemics. Finally, the phylogeographic analyses predicted the northern hemisphere to be the major source population of RSV into the tropics and the southern hemisphere and virus spread between locations in close proximity to be important for virus persistence within a country. Conclusions: Tracking the ON1 tag offered important insights into RSV evolution and transmission. The use of whole genome sequencing and surveying all the variation throughout the genome will be crucial for greater understanding, and potentially improved control, of this important pathogen. However, there is a need for a more targeted approach to RSV surveillance and sequencing that will help build a better picture of RSV spread at different scales.
Anomalous heat conduction and anomalous diffusion in one dimensional systems
Creators: name: Li, Baowen
name: Wang, Jiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a connection between anomalous heat conduction and anomalous diffusion in one dimensional systems. It is shown that if the mean square of the displacement of the particle is $ =2Dt^α (01$) implies an anomalous heat conduction with a divergent thermal conductivity ($β>0$), and more interestingly, a subdiffusion ($α<1$) implies an anomalous heat conduction with a convergent thermal conductivity ($β<0$), consequently, the system is a thermal insulator in the thermodynamic limit. Existing numerical data support our results.
description: Submitted to PRL on 18 Dec. 2002 and accepted for publication on 13 June 2003. The results were reported on the International Workshop and Seminar "Microscopic Chaos and Transport in Many-Particle Systems", at the MPIPKS Dresden from August 5 to August 25, 2002
On the possibility of a terahertz light emitting diode based on a dressed quantum well
Creators: name: Mandal, S.
name: Dini, K.
name: Kibis, O. V.
name: Liew, T. C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider theoretically the realization of a tunable terahertz light emitting diode from a quantum well with dressed electrons placed in a highly doped p-n junction. In the considered system the strong resonant dressing field forms dynamic Stark gaps in the valence and conduction bands and the electric field inside the p-n junction makes the QW asymmetric. It is shown that the electrons transiting through the light induced Stark gaps in the conduction band emit photons with energy directly proportional to the dressing field. This scheme is tunable, compact, and shows a fair efficiency.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Controlling Deformation Errors in the Contour Method for Residual Stress Measurement
Creators: name: Stewart, Beverly
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: The contour method is being increasingly utilised for characterising residual stresses in engineering components because it has the ability to measure a two-dimensional map of residual stresses on a plane of interest, it is not limited by the size or geometry of the component and is insensitive to microstructural variations. It involves carefully cutting a component into two halves and measuring the resulting deformation on the cut surfaces due to the relaxation of residual stresses. The measured deformation data is used to back calculate a map of the original residual stresses acting normal to the plane of the cut. Similar to other mechanical strain relief techniques the contour method is based on elastic relaxation of residual stresses and the cutting technique for material removal should not induce residual stress and plastic deformation. However, there is an assumption unique to the contour method and that is the width of the cut must be constant. Usually wire EDM is employed for cutting as it imposes minimal stress on the material. In practice, the stresses near the cut tip can cause a deviation from the cutting requirement, referred to as the bulge error or elastic bulging. These deformation errors can cause significant bias errors in the contour method stress results. The aim of this research is to understand how to control and correct deformation errors that occur during the cutting step of the technique to help to obtain accurate and reliable residual stress measurements made with the contour method. In the first part of this thesis the iterative FE based (2D) bulge correction procedure first published by Prime and Kastengren is investigated and applied for a compact tension, C(T), cross-weld specimen that appeared to show bulge error in the residual stresses measured by the contour method. The procedure is also extended to perform a more complex 3D bulge correction. A simpler procedure, which calculates directly the stress error due to bulge, has been developed and applied for the case study. Following this, numerical mode I stress intensity factor (SIF) correlations were developed for a finite plate with a uniform far field tension loading in the plane stress and plane strain condition to improve the understanding of the factors that influence the bulge error. Then a new analytical solution based on the linear elastic fracture mechanics mode I SIF is developed and validated to replace the cumbersome iterative FE procedure to estimate the bulge error. This solution is used to develop a set of stress error correlations for periodic cosine stress functions to predict the magnitude of stress errors due to bulging in contour method measurements. Finally, a set of guidelines are developed to assist practitioners of the contour method to decide on a suitable approach to correct for the bulge error.