cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of “Honestly, this problem has affected me a lot”: a qualitative exploration of the lived experiences of people with chronic respiratory disease in Sudan and Tanzania
Creators: name: Egere, Uzochukwu
name: Shayo, Elizabeth H
name: Chinouya, Martha
name: Taegtmeyer, Miriam
name: Ardrey, Jane
name: Mpagama, Stellah
name: Ntinginya, Nyanda Elias
name: Ahmed, Rana
name: Hussein, El Hafiz
name: Sony, Asma El
name: Wingfield, Tom
name: Obasi, Angela
name: Tolhurst, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Topic Guide Four: FGD Topic Guide for Community Members.
Reply to "Comment on \emph{"Precision global measurements of London penetration depth in Fe(Te$_{0.58}$Se$_{0.42}$)"}"
Creators: name: Cho, K.
name: Kim, H.
name: Tanatar, M. A.
name: Prozorov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reply to the Comment by T. Klein, P. Rodière and C. Marcenat (arXiv:1205.2566), on our paper, "Precision global measurements of London penetration depth in FeTe$_{0.58}$Se$_{0.42}$", Phys. Rev. B 84, 174502 (2011). Our work was motivated by Klein \emph{et. al}, "Thermodynamic phase diagram of Fe(Se$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$) single crystals in fields up to 28 Tesla", Phys. Rev. B 82, 184506 (2010). In their paper, Klein et al. have attributed a factor of five difference in the value of the London penetration depth obtained from their tunnel diode resonator (TDR) measurements and calculated from the "field of first penetration" to the surface roughness, although they have not verified it experimentally. In our paper, we have studied the effects of deliberately introduced surface roughness and found that its effects are minor and cannot be responsible for the difference of such magnitude. Instead, we suggest that the value of the "field of first penetration" measured with Hall - arrays cannot be used to extract a true lower critical field due to several reasons outlined in our Reply. We emphasize that the accuracy of the calibration procedure of the TDR technique has been carefully verified in several prior studies and our work on FeTe$_{0.58}$Se$_{0.42}$ further confirms it. We show that in their Comment, Klein \emph{et. al} use wrong arguments of the universal behavior of the superfluid density in the gapless limit, because it is inapplicable for the multi - band superconductors. We also discuss the applicability of the clean - limit $γ-$ model and the influence of the disorder on the obtained results.
Centre de recherches archéologiques médiévales de Saverne (CRAMS)
Creators: name: Kill, René
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49, Nr. 3 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Investigation on the contribution of the particle mass to the interaction measure
Creators: name: Xu, Mingmei
name: Yu, Meiling
name: Wu, Yuanfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective phenomena from RHIC and LHC experiments indicate a strongly coupled quark gluon plasma. Finite temperature lattice QCD calculations show the interaction measure, $Δ\equiv(ε-3p)/T^4$, is sizeable over a considerable range of temperatures above the deconfinement temperature, which may also indicate that the plasma is strongly interacting. For the ideal gas with massless particles, the interaction measure is zero. A nonzero value is probably due to either the interaction or the mass. In order to see the contribution of the particle mass to the interaction measure, in this paper we study a system without any interactions, i.e., an ideal gas with massive particles. After assembling the standard formulas of the quantum statistics with relativistic energy, we calculate the energy density, the pressure and the interaction measure. We find that their dependences on temperature reproduce the qualitative features of the lattice result. The interaction measure is nonzero for an ideal gas, which demonstrates that the particle mass contributes to the interaction measure. By our estimate, in the interaction measure obtained by the lattice calculation, quark mass contributes less than (40-50)%. There are sizeable residue interactions in the deconfined phase.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Entanglement signatures for the dimerization transition in the Majumdar-Ghosh model
Creators: name: Ramkarthik, M. S.
name: Chandra, V. Ravi
name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition from a gapless liquid to a gapped dimerized ground state that occurs in the frustrated antiferromagnetic Majumdar-Ghosh (or $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg) model is revisited from the point of view of entanglement. We study the evolution of entanglement spectra, a "projected subspace" block entropy, and concurrence in the Schmidt vectors through the transition. The standard tool of Schmidt decomposition along with the existence of the unique MG point where the ground states are degenerate and known exactly, suggests the projection into two orthogonal subspaces that is useful even away from this point. Of these, one is a dominant five dimensional subspace containing the complete state at the MG point and the other contributes marginally, albeit with increasing weight as the number of spins is increased. We find that the marginally contributing subspace has a minimum von Neumann entropy in the vicinity of the dimerization transition. Entanglement content between pairs of spins in the Schmidt vectors, studied via concurrence, shows that those belonging to the dominant five dimensional subspace display a clear progress towards dimerization, with the concurrence vanishing on odd/even sublattices, again in the vicinity of the dimerization, and maximizing in the even/odd sublattices at the MG point. In contrast, study of the Schmidt vectors in the marginally contributing subspace, as well as in the projection of the ground state in this space, display pair concurrence which decrease on both the sublattices as the MG point is approached. The robustness of these observations indicate their possible usefulness in the study of models that have similar transitions, and have hitherto been difficult to study using standard entanglement signatures.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
title: Segmentation of abdominal chordotonal organs based on semithin serial sections in the Rhododendron leafhopper Graphocephala fennahi (Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae)
Creators: name: Ehlers, Sarah
name: Wessel, Andreas
name: Baum, Daniel
Year: 2021

description: For mating, leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) use substrate-borne vibrational signals to communicate. We provide the first complete description of the abdominal chordotonal organs that enable the perception of these signals. This supplementary data provides the aligned stack of 450 semithin serial sections of the first and second abdominal segment of an adult male Rhododendron leafhopper (Graphocephala fennahi). Further, this supplementary data comprises the segmentation files of five chordotonal organs, the exoskeleton, the segmental nerves and the spiracles of the first and the second abdominal segment. Due to time limitations, the structures of only one half of the body were segmented. The specimen was caught by hand net in September 2018 in Berlin-Tiergarten, Germany. Samples were embedded in Araldite® 502 resin and cut transversally in 1 μm thick sections using a Leica ultramicrotome and a DIATOME Histo Jumbo 6.0 mm diamond knife. Sections were placed on microscopic slides and stained with methylene blue/azur II. The images were taken by means of a 3DHISTECH PANNORAMIC SCAN II slide scanner in the Institute of Pathology Charité in Berlin-Mitte, Germany. Images with a voxel size of 0.273809 μm x 0.273809 μm x 1 μm where obtained. The images were converted from MRXS-files to TIFF-files with the 3DHistech software Slide Converter 2.3. Using Photoshop, the images were cropped to the same canvas size and artefacts were removed. All further steps, such as alignment and segmentation, were done with the software Amira. In order to facilitate the further processing of the dataset, the voxels where resampled to a size of 0.547619 μm x 0.547619 μm x 1 μm.
Application of Data mining in Protein sequence Classification
Creators: name: Saha, Suprativ
name: Chaki, Rituparna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protein sequence classification involves feature selection for accurate classification. Popular protein sequence classification techniques involve extraction of specific features from the sequences. Researchers apply some well-known classification techniques like neural networks, Genetic algorithm, Fuzzy ARTMAP,Rough Set Classifier etc for accurate classification. This paper presents a review is with three different classification models such as neural network model, fuzzy ARTMAP model and Rough set classifier model. This is followed by a new technique for classifying protein sequences. The proposed model is typically implemented with an own designed tool and tries to reduce the computational overheads encountered by earlier approaches and increase the accuracy of classification
description: 16 Pages, 7 Figures, 3 Tables
Additional file 2 of “Honestly, this problem has affected me a lot”: a qualitative exploration of the lived experiences of people with chronic respiratory disease in Sudan and Tanzania
Creators: name: Egere, Uzochukwu
name: Shayo, Elizabeth H
name: Chinouya, Martha
name: Taegtmeyer, Miriam
name: Ardrey, Jane
name: Mpagama, Stellah
name: Ntinginya, Nyanda Elias
name: Ahmed, Rana
name: Hussein, El Hafiz
name: Sony, Asma El
name: Wingfield, Tom
name: Obasi, Angela
name: Tolhurst, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Topic Guide Seven: Interview Topic Guide for known CRD Patients (EPILAB Sites).
Wealth distribution on complex networks
Creators: name: Ichinomiya, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the wealth distribution of the Bouchaud--Mézard (BM) model on complex networks. It has been known that this distribution depends on the topology of network by numerical simulations, however, no one have succeeded to explain it. Using "adiabatic" and "independent" assumptions along with the central-limit theorem, we derive equations that determine the probability distribution function. The results are compared to those of simulations for various networks. We find good agreement between our theory and the simulations, except the case of Watts--Strogatz networks with a low rewiring rate, due to the breakdown of independent assumption.
Additional file 1 of The socioeconomic and lifestyle determinants of contraceptive use among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wang, Yuqi
name: Chen, Minne
name: Tan, Shihui
name: Qu, Xueqi
name: Wang, Hanyu
name: Liang, Xiao
name: Gaoshan, Junjian
name: Li, Lihe
name: Hong, Ping
name: Jiang, Li
name: Tang, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Appendix 1 Classification of alcohol consumption.
Additional file 1 of Direct association with the vascular basement membrane is a frequent feature of myelinating oligodendrocytes in the neocortex
Creators: name: Palhol, Justine S. C.
name: Balia, Maddalena
name: Sánchez-Román Terán, Fernando
name: Labarchède, Mélody
name: Gontier, Etienne
name: Battefeld, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Macrophage polarization toward M1 phenotype through NF-κB signaling in patients with Behçet’s disease
Creators: name: Wu, Xiuhua
name: Wang, Zhimian
name: Shi, Jing
name: Yu, Xin
name: Li, Chaoran
name: Liu, Jinjing
name: Zhang, Fengchun
name: Chen, Hua
name: Zheng, Wenjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table S2. List of differential expression genes of BD serum- and HC serum-treated macrophages.
EURASIAN JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (EJAR)
Creators: name: BAGDATLI, M. Cuneyt
name: BAGDATLI, Ilknur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Agricultural Research

description: EURASIAN JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (EJAR) Chief Editor: M. Cuneyt BAGDATLI ORCID: 0000-0003-0276-4437 Co-Editor: Ilknur BAGDATLI ORCID: 0000-0002-9701-0824  Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejar e-mail: agriculturalresearchjournal@gmail.com ISSN: 2636-8226
Classification of Approaches and Challenges of Frequent Subgraphs Mining in Biological Networks
Creators: name: Keyvanpour, Mohammadreza
name: Azizani, Fereshteh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the structure and dynamics of biological networks is one of the important challenges in system biology. In addition, increasing amount of experimental data in biological networks necessitate the use of efficient methods to analyze these huge amounts of data. Such methods require to recognize common patterns to analyze data. As biological networks can be modeled by graphs, the problem of common patterns recognition is equivalent with frequent sub graph mining in a set of graphs. In this paper, at first the challenges of frequent subgrpahs mining in biological networks are introduced and the existing approaches are classified for each challenge. then the algorithms are analyzed on the basis of the type of the approach they apply for each of the challenges.
Additional file 1 of “Honestly, this problem has affected me a lot”: a qualitative exploration of the lived experiences of people with chronic respiratory disease in Sudan and Tanzania
Creators: name: Egere, Uzochukwu
name: Shayo, Elizabeth H
name: Chinouya, Martha
name: Taegtmeyer, Miriam
name: Ardrey, Jane
name: Mpagama, Stellah
name: Ntinginya, Nyanda Elias
name: Ahmed, Rana
name: Hussein, El Hafiz
name: Sony, Asma El
name: Wingfield, Tom
name: Obasi, Angela
name: Tolhurst, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Topic Guide Five: Interview Topic Guide for in-depth interviews with community members (including those affected by CLD).
Siedlungsarchäologische Bezüge zwischen den nördlichen Niederlanden und Nordwestdeutschland von 1500 vor bis Chr. Geb.
Creators: name: Wilhelmi, Klemens
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 50 (1981): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Identification of an inhibitor for atherosclerotic enzyme NOX-1 to inhibit ROS production
Creators: name: Ganguly, Rik
name: Ngoruh, Angneh
name: Ingty, Prosperwell
name: Yadav, Shashi Kumar
name: Bhattacharjee, Atanu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data.
Resolving the inner jet structure of 1924-292 with the EVENT HORIZON TELESCOPE
Creators: name: Lu, Ru-Sen
name: Fish, Vincent L.
name: Weintroub, Jonathan
name: Doeleman, Sheperd S.
name: Bower, Geoffrey C.
name: Freund, Robert
name: Friberg, Per
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Honma, Mareki
name: Inoue, Makoto
name: Krichbaum, Thomas P.
name: Marrone, Daniel P.
name: Moran, James M.
name: Oyama, Tomoaki
name: Plambeck, Richard
name: Primiani, Rurik
name: Shen, Zhi-Qiang
name: Tilanus, Remo P. J.
name: Wright, Melvyn
name: Young, Ken H.
name: Ziurys, Lucy M.
name: Zensus, J. Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first 1.3 mm (230 GHz) very long baseline interferometry model image of an AGN jet using closure phase techniques with a four-element array. The model image of the quasar 1924-292 was obtained with four telescopes at three observatories: the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, the Arizona Radio Observatory's Submillimeter Telescope (SMT) in Arizona, and two telescopes of the Combined Array for Research in Millimeterwave Astronomy (CARMA) in California in April 2009. With the greatly improved resolution compared with previous observations and robust closure phase measurement, the inner jet structure of 1924-292 was spatially resolved. The inner jet extends to the northwest along a position angle of $-53^\circ$ at a distance of 0.38\,mas from the tentatively identified core, in agreement with the inner jet structure inferred from lower frequencies, and making a position angle difference of $\sim 80^{\circ}$ with respect to the cm-jet. The size of the compact core is 0.15\,pc with a brightness temperature of $1.2\times10^{11}$\,K. Compared with those measured at lower frequencies, the low brightness temperature may argue in favor of the decelerating jet model or particle-cascade models. The successful measurement of closure phase paves the way for imaging and time resolving Sgr A* and nearby AGN with the Event Horizon Telescope.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 1 of CT texture analysis in predicting treatment response and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization using random forest models
Creators: name: An, He
name: Bhatia, Inderjeet
name: Cao, Fei
name: Huang, Zilin
name: Xie, Chuanmiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Suppl 1. Contrast-enhanced CT in a 65-year-old male with HCC. The red mask is the demonstration of ROIs placement on the axial phase image. Suppl 2. Summary of general imaging features. Suppl 3. Feature selection using the LASSO algorithm. (A) Selection of the tuning parameter (λ) using 10-fold cross-validation and the minimum criteria. A plot of the partial likelihood deviance was made against log (λ). The minimum and 1-SE criteria were used to draw the dotted vertical lines at the optimal values. (B) Profiles of the LASSO coefficients for the texture features. The vertical line was drawn at a value selected from the log (λ) sequence using 10-fold cross-validation. Seventeen texture features were selected within this range. Suppl 4. ROC curves of Model 1 (A) incorporating selected clinical information, general imaging features and texture features and Model 2 (B) without texture features for the prediction of treatment response.
Pflanzenreste der Zeit um 1400 n. Chr. aus dem Lüneburger St.-Michaelis-Kloster
Creators: name: Behre, Karl-Ernst
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 50 (1981): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Black Hole Bound State Metamorphosis
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Abhishek
name: Lal, Shailesh
name: Saha, Arunabha
name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N=4 supersymmetric string theories contain negative discriminant states whose numbers are known precisely from microscopic counting formulae. On the macroscopic side, these results can be reproduced by regarding these states as multi-centered black hole configurations provided we make certain identification of apparently distinct multi-centered black hole configurations according to a precise set of rules. In this paper we provide a physical explanation of such identifications, thereby establishing that multi-centered black hole configurations reproduce correctly the microscopic results for the number of negative discriminant states without any ad hoc assumption.
description: LaTex file, 30 pages
Die Felsschutzdächer (Abris) im südniedersächsischen Bergland — Ihre archäologischen Funde und Befunde —
Creators: name: Grote, Klaus
name: Freese, Heinz-Dieter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 51 (1982): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 3 of The socioeconomic and lifestyle determinants of contraceptive use among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wang, Yuqi
name: Chen, Minne
name: Tan, Shihui
name: Qu, Xueqi
name: Wang, Hanyu
name: Liang, Xiao
name: Gaoshan, Junjian
name: Li, Lihe
name: Hong, Ping
name: Jiang, Li
name: Tang, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3:. Appendix 3 Logistic regression models examining the association of withdrawal methods and lifestyle factors.
Degree of order dependence on magnetocrystalline anisotropy in bct FeCo alloys
Creators: name: Kota, Yohei
name: Sakuma, Akimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) energy of tetragonal distorted FeCo alloys depending on the degree of order by first-principles electronic structure calculation combined with the coherent potential approximation. The obtained results indicate that the MCA energy of FeCo alloys strongly depends on the degree of order under optimal conditions, where the axial ratio of the bct structure is 1.25 and the composition is Fe0.5Co0.5. We find that the modification of the electronic structure resulting from electron scattering by chemical disorder has a considerable influence on the MCA under these conditions.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Applied Physics Express
title: Regulation of the Odorant Receptor ODR-10 via Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation in Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Townsend, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
The study of protein degradation mechanisms in neurons can advance our understanding of multiple neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), plays an important role in reducing ER stress by degrading accumulating misfolded proteins, which in turn prevents cell death. Many proteins involved in ERAD are known, but the mechanisms themselves and roles of the proteins are not yet fully understood. We use the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for studying ERAD mechanisms. In particular our research focuses on the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in ERAD. Ubiquitin-proteasome systems have the ability to modify proteins and target them for degradation. Our goal is to help determine the relationship of the E2 and E3 ligase proteins of ERAD in neurons by studying the regulation of the transmembrane olfactory receptor ODR-10, in the AWA neurons of C. elegans. The ubiquitin pathway in ERAD involves multiple ubiquitin ligases (E2s and E3s). The interactions between the E2 and E3 enzymes, and their target specificity in the endoplasmic reticulum is not well understood in metazoan systems. Our research highlights the role and interactions of the E2 and E3 proteins with regards to regulation of ODR-10. We have analyzed the effects of loss of function mutations of E2 and E3 proteins to determine their effects on localization, expression levels of ODR-10, and also behavioral changes. Based upon this data we can make inferences of potential E2 and E3 protein interactions. Researching ODR-10 ubiquitin regulation in ERAD will enable us to further understand protein regulation in neurons. Through characterizing pathways that reduce cell stress, such as ERAD, we may even gain insight as to potential limits or treatments of neurodegenerative diseases.
Quantifying Spicules
Creators: name: Pereira, Tiago M. D.
name: De Pontieu, Bart
name: Carlsson, Mats
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the dynamic solar chromosphere is fundamental in solar physics. Spicules are an important feature of the chromosphere, connecting the photosphere to the corona, potentially mediating the transfer of energy and mass. The aim of this work is to study the properties of spicules over different regions of the sun. Our goal is to investigate if there is more than one type of spicules, and how spicules behave in the quiet sun, coronal holes, and active regions. We make use of high-cadence and high-spatial resolution Ca II H observations taken by Hinode/SOT. Making use of a semi-automated detection algorithm, we self-consistently track and measure the properties of 519 spicules over different regions. We find clear evidence of two types of spicules. Type I spicules show a rise and fall and have typical lifetimes of 150-400 s and maximum ascending velocities of 15-40 km/s, while type II spicules have shorter lifetimes of 50-150 s, faster velocities of 30-110 km/s, and are not seen to fall down, but rather fade at around their maximum length. Type II spicules are the most common, seen in quiet sun and coronal holes. Type I spicules are seen mostly in active regions. There are regional differences between quiet sun and coronal hole spicules, likely attributable to the different field configurations. The properties of type II spicules are consistent with published results of Rapid Blueshifted Events (RBEs), supporting the hypothesis that RBEs are their disk counterparts. For type I spicules we find the relations between their properties to be consistent with a magnetoacoustic shock wave driver, and with dynamic fibrils as their disk counterpart. The driver of type II spicules remains unclear from limb observations.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 17 pages, 9 figures
Eine Grube der Jüngeren Bronzezeit mit Getreideresten bei Harkenbleck, Gemeinde Hemmingen, Ldkr. Hannover
Creators: name: Kullig, Claus-Günther
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 51 (1982): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a coagulation-related genes prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Yang, Wan-Xia
name: Gao, Hong-Wei
name: Cui, Jia-Bo
name: Zhang, An-An
name: Wang, Fang-Fang
name: Xie, Jian-Qin
name: Lu, Ming-Hua
name: You, Chong-Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The clinical information of HCC samples in the TCGA dataset and the ICGC dataset.
Long range forces between polar alkali diatoms aligned by external electric fields
Creators: name: Byrd, Jason N.
name: Montgomery, John A.
name: Côté, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long range electrostatic, induction and dispersion coefficients including terms of order $R^{-8}$ have been calculated by the sum over states method using time dependent density functional theory. We also computed electrostatic moments and static polarizabilities of the individual diatoms up to the octopole order using coupled cluster and density functional theory. The laboratory-frame transformed electrostatic moments and van der Waals coefficients corresponding to the alignment of the diatomic molecules were found. We use this transformation to obtain the coupling induced by an external DC electric field, and present values for all XY combinations of like polar alkali diatomic molecules with atoms from Li to Cs. Analytic solutions to the dressed-state laboratory-frame electrostatic moments and long range intermolecular potentials are also given for the DC low-field limit.
Allan Sandage and the Distance Scale
Creators: name: Tammann, G. A.
name: Reindl, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Allan Sandage returned to the distance scale and the calibration of the Hubble constant again and again during his active life, experimenting with different distance indicators. In 1952 his proof of the high luminosity of Cepheids confirmed Baade's revision of the distance scale (H0 ~ 250 km/s/Mpc). During the next 25 years, he lowered the value to 75 and 55. Upon the arrival of the Hubble Space Telescope, he observed Cepheids to calibrate the mean luminosity of nearby Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) which, used as standard candles, led to the cosmic value of H0 = 62.3 +/- 1.3 +/- 5.0. Eventually he turned to the tip of the red-giant branch (TRGB) as a very powerful distance indicator. A compilation of 176 TRGB distances yielded a mean, very local value of H0 = 62.9 +/- 1.6 and shed light on the streaming velocities in the Local Supercluster. Moreover, TRGB distances are now available for six SNe Ia; if their mean luminosity is applied to distant SNe Ia, one obtains H0 = 64.6 +/- 1.6 +/- 2.0. The weighted mean of the two independent large-scale calibrations yields H0 = 64.1 km/s/Mpc within 3.6%.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 1 table; Proceedings IAU Symposium 289, "Advancing the Physics of Cosmic Distances" (Richard de Grijs, Giuseppe Bono, eds.)
Klemens Wilhelmi, Zwei bronzezeitliche Kreisgrabenfriedhöfe bei Zeigte, Kr. Warendorf
Creators: name: Verlinde, Arie D.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Klemens Wilhelmi, Zwei bronzezeitliche Kreisgrabenfriedhöfe bei Zeigte, Kr. Warendorf (mit einem Beitrag von Bernd Herrmann). — Bodenaltertümer Westfalens 17. Verlag Aschendorff, Münster 1981. 144 S.; 42 Abb.; 52 Tafeln; 9 Tabellen; 7 Beilagen (Faltpläne)
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 51 (1982): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Intranight optical variability of γ-ray loud Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: Paliya, Vaidehi S.
name: Stalin, C. S.
name: Kumar, Brijesh
name: Kumar, Brajesh
name: Bhatt, V. K.
name: Pandey, S. B.
name: Yadav, R. K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the {\it Fermi} Gamma Ray Space Telescope has detected γ-ray emission from some Narrow Line Seyfert 1(NLSy1) galaxies. This indicates the presence of relativistic jets in these sources similar to blazars and radio galaxies. In an attempt to have an idea of the intranight optical variability (INOV) characteristics of these γ-ray loud NLSy1 galaxies, we have carried out optical flux monitoring observations of three NLSy1 galaxies detected by {\it Fermi}/LAT: 1H 0323+342, PMN J0948+0022 and PKS 1502+036. These optical monitoring observations showed the presence of rapid optical flux variations in these sources. The intranight differential light curves of these sources have revealed flux variations on time scales of hours with amplitudes of variability > 3 percent for most of the time. On using the {\it F}-statistics to classify the variability nature of these sources, we obtained a duty cycle (DC) of INOV of ~85 percent. Alternatively, the more commonly used {\it C}-statistics gave a DC of INOV of ~57 percent. Such high DC of INOV are characteristics of the BL Lac class of AGN. The results of our monitoring observations thus indicate that there is similarity in the INOV nature of γ-ray loud NLSy1 galaxies and BL Lac objects, arguing strongly for the presence of relativistic jets aligned closely to the observers line of sight. Moreover, our dense monitoring observations on some of the nights have led to the clear detection of some mini-flares superimposed on the flux variations during the night over timescales as short as 12 minutes. The detection of short timescale flux variability in the sources studied here is clearly due to stronger time compression leading to the jets in these sources having large Doppler factors, similar to that of the inner jets of TeV blazars.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, to be appeared in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of a coagulation-related genes prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Yang, Wan-Xia
name: Gao, Hong-Wei
name: Cui, Jia-Bo
name: Zhang, An-An
name: Wang, Fang-Fang
name: Xie, Jian-Qin
name: Lu, Ming-Hua
name: You, Chong-Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of primers.
title: Ο ιστορικός πυρήνας της Τρίπολης: η εξέλιξή του μέσα στους αιώνες και η ένταξη του παρελθόντος στη σημερινή πόλη
title: The historic center of Tripolis : it’s evolution through the ages and the integration of the past into the present city
Creators: name: Κωστογιαννη Βασιλικη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Η παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία έχει σκοπό να εξετάσει την ιστορική πορεία της πόλης της Τρίπολης, από την ίδρυσή της, μέχρι σήμερα και την πολεοδομική της εξέλιξη, από τις πρώτες προσπάθειες πολεοδόμησής της μέχρι τη σύγχρονη εποχή, εστιάζοντας στον ιστορικό της πυρήνα.
Ακόμη, επιχειρεί να διερευνήσει το ρόλο που έχουν διαδραματίσει οι προσπάθειες σχεδιασμού του χώρου στη διαμόρφωση της εικόνας της πόλης σήμερα.
Αρχικά, μελετάται η ιστορική πορεία της πόλης. Ξεκινά από την ίδρυσή της τον 15ο αιώνα και εξετάζονται με χρονολογική σειρά όλες οι ιστορικές περίοδοι και τα σημαντικότερα ιστορικά γεγονότα που την καθόρισαν.
Στη συνέχεια, μελετάται η πολεοδομική εξέλιξη της πόλης από τα πρώτα σχέδια που εκπονήθηκαν κατά τον 19ο αιώνα, μέχρι σήμερα. Εξετάζεται κάθε περίοδος, κατά την οποία εφαρμόζονται νέα σχέδια και ρυθμίσεις και παρουσιάζονται οι  μεταβολές που επηρέασαν τη δομή, τη μορφή και τη λειτουργία της πόλης, τόσο στις περιόδους της θεσμοθέτησης αυτών, όσο και σήμερα.
Τέλος, μελετώντας τον ιστορικό πυρήνα της Τρίπολης, εξετάζεται η σημερινή του μορφή, οι λόγοι και οι παράγοντες που επηρέασαν τη διαμόρφωσή του και σε ποιο βαθμό έχουν διατηρηθεί τα στοιχεία του παρελθόντος.
Source-finding for the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
Creators: name: Whiting, Matthew
name: Humphreys, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) presents a number of challenges in the area of source finding and cataloguing. The data rates and image sizes are very large, and require automated processing in a high-performance computing environment. This requires development of new tools, that are able to operate in such an environment and can reliably handle large datasets. These tools must also be able to accommodate the different types of observations ASKAP will make: continuum imaging, spectral-line imaging, transient imaging. The ASKAP project has developed a source-finder known as Selavy, built upon the Duchamp source-finder (Whiting 2012). Selavy incorporates a number of new features, which we describe here. Since distributed processing of large images and cubes will be essential, we describe the algorithms used to distribute the data, find an appropriate threshold and search to that threshold and form the final source catalogue. We describe the algorithm used to define a varying threshold that responds to the local, rather than global, noise conditions, and provide examples of its use. And we discuss the approach used to apply two-dimensional fits to detected sources, enabling more accurate parameterisation. These new features are compared for timing performance, where we show that their impact on the pipeline processing will be small, providing room for enhanced algorithms. We also discuss the development process for ASKAP source finding software. By the time of ASKAP operations, the ASKAP science community, through the Survey Science Projects, will have contributed important elements of the source finding pipeline, and the mechanisms in which this will be done are presented.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Accepted by Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. To appear in the special issue on Source Finding & Visualisation. Minor typos fixed
Energy Release Associated with Quark Phase Transition in Neutron Stars: Comparative Analysis of Maxwell and Glendenning Scenarios
Creators: name: Alaverdyan, A. G.
name: Alaverdyan, G. B.
name: Melikyan, Sh. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the compact stars internal structure and observable characteristics alterations due to the quark deconfinement phase transition. To proceed with, we investigate the properties of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter in the improved relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory, including a scalar-isovector δ-meson effective field. In order to describe the quark phase, we use the improved version of the MIT bag model, in which the interactions between u, d and s quarks inside the bag are taken into account in the one-gluon exchange approximation. We compute the amount of energy released by the corequake for both cases of deconfinement phase transition scenarios, corresponding to the Maxwellian type ordinary first-order phase transition and the phase transition with formation of a mixed quark-hadron phase (Glendenning scenario).
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: The Cost of Photovoltaic Forecasting Errors in Microgrid Control with Peak Pricing
Creators: name: Schmitt, Thomas
name: Rodemann, Tobias
name: Adamy, Jürgen
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Model predictive control (MPC) is widely used for microgrids or unit commitment due to its ability to respect the forecasts of loads and generation of renewable energies. However, while there are lots of approaches to accounting for uncertainties in these forecasts, their impact is rarely analyzed systematically. Here, we use a simplified linear state space model of a commercial building including a photovoltaic (PV) plant and real-world data from a 30 day period in 2020. PV predictions are derived from weather forecasts and industry peak pricing is assumed. The effect of prediction accuracy on the resulting cost is evaluated by multiple simulations with different prediction errors and initial conditions. Analysis shows a mainly linear correlation, while the exact shape depends on the treatment of predictions at the current time step. Furthermore, despite a time horizon of 24h, only the prediction accuracy of the first 75min was relevant for the presented setting.
How do antidepressants influence the BOLD signal in the developing brain?
Creators: name: Harris, Julia J
name: Reynell, Clare
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Imaging
subject: Microfabrication & Bioengineering
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Metabolism
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Depression is a highly prevalent life-threatening disorder, with its first onset commonly occurring during adolescence. Adolescent depression is increasingly being treated with antidepressants, such as fluoxetine. The use of medication during this sensitive period of physiological and cognitive brain development produces neurobiological changes, some of which may outlast the course of treatment. In this review, we look at how antidepressant treatment in adolescence is likely to alter neurovascular coupling and brain energy use and how these changes, in turn, affect our ability to identify neuronal activity changes between participant groups. BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), the method most commonly used to record brain activity in humans, is an indirect measure of neuronal activity. This means that between-group comparisons - adolescent versus adult, depressed versus healthy, medicated versus non-medicated - rely upon a stable relationship existing between neuronal activity and the BOLD response across these groups. We use data from animal studies to detail the ways in which fluoxetine may alter this relationship, and explore how these alterations may influence the interpretation of BOLD signal differences between groups that have been treated with fluoxetine and those that have not.
A mathematical framework for inverse wave problems in heterogeneous media
Creators: name: Blazek, Kirk D.
name: Stolk, Christiaan C.
name: Symes, William W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35R05, 35R20

description: This paper provides a theoretical foundation for some common formulations of inverse problems in wave propagation, based on hyperbolic systems of linear integro-differential equations with bounded and measurable coefficients. The coefficients of these time-dependent partial differential equations respresent parametrically the spatially varying mechanical properties of materials. Rocks, manufactured materials, and other wave propagation environments often exhibit spatial heterogeneity in mechanical properties at a wide variety of scales, and coefficient functions representing these properties must mimic this heterogeneity. We show how to choose domains (classes of nonsmooth coefficient functions) and data definitions (traces of weak solutions) so that optimization formulations of inverse wave problems satisfy some of the prerequisites for application of Newton's method and its relatives. These results follow from the properties of a class of abstract first-order evolution systems, of which various physical wave systems appear as concrete instances. Finite speed of propagation for linear waves with bounded, measurable mechanical parameter fields is one of the by-products of this theory.
Transit universe with time varying $G$ and decaying $Λ$
Creators: name: Yadav, Anil Kumar
name: Sharma, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the model of transit universe from early deceleration phase to current acceleration phase under the framework of general relativity in presence of gravitational coupling $G(t)$ and cosmological terms $Λ(t)$. The Einstein's field equations have been solved by considering time dependent deceleration parameter (DP) which renders the scale factor $a = (t^{n}e^{kt})^{\frac{1}{m}}$ where $m$, $n$ and $k$ are positive constants. The cosmological term $(Λ(t))$ is found to be positive and a decreasing function of time which supports the result obtained from supernovae Ia observations. The geometrical and kinematical features of the model are examined in detail.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Network module analysis and molecular docking-based study on the mechanism of astragali radix against non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Xiao, Wenke
name: Xu, Yaxin
name: Baak, Jan P.
name: Dai, Jinrong
name: Jing, Lijia
name: Zhu, Hongxia
name: Gan, Yanxiong
name: Zheng, Shichao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Pubchem compound information of drugs.
Additional file 1 of iPSC-derived cells lack immune tolerance to autologous NK-cells due to imbalance in ligands for activating and inhibitory NK-cell receptors
Creators: name: Bogomiakova, Margarita E.
name: Sekretova, Elizaveta K.
name: Anufrieva, Ksenia S.
name: Khabarova, Polina O.
name: Kazakova, Anastasia N.
name: Bobrovsky, Pavel A.
name: Grigoryeva, Tatiana V.
name: Eremeev, Artem V.
name: Lebedeva, Olga S.
name: Bogomazova, Alexandra N.
name: Lagarkova, Maria A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Experimental Procedures.
title: De pilón : Studi traduttologici, linguistici e letterari su America Latina e Caraibi
Creators: name: Secci, Maria Cristina
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2020

description: Diviso in tre sezioni, ospita contributi su traduzione, letteratura e lingua in America Latina. Mediazione, scrittura e società è costruita attorno alla riflessione sull’applicazione culturale e sociale della rete di mediazione e sull’origine del processo creativo a partire da incursioni nel tavolo da lavoro dello scrittore. Letteratura e trama esplora il tema dell’ordito in senso culturale, storico e personale, mentre Traduzione e prassi riguarda l’applicazione esperienziale di questa disciplina.