cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide association study for variants that modulate relationships between cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-beta 42, tau, and p-tau levels
Creators: name: Maxwell, Taylor
name: Corcoran, Chris
name: Del-Aguila, Jorge
name: Budde, John
name: Yuetiva Deming
name: Cruchaga, Carlos
name: Goate, Alison
name: Kauwe, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional rQTL and interaction plots. Figures S1, S2, and S3 show plots for each significant G×G along with their accompanying rQTL corresponding to Table 3 in the text and similar to Fig. 1 in the main text. (PDF 297 kb)
Ternary configuration in the framework of inverse mean-field method
Creators: name: Kartavenko, V. G.
name: Sandulescu, A.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A static scission configuration in cold ternary fission has been considered in the framework of mean field approach. The inverse scattering method is applied to solve single-particle Schroedinger equation, instead of constrained selfconsistent Hartree-Fock equations. It is shown, that it is possible to simulate one-dimensional three-center system via inverse scattering method in the approximation of reflectless single-particle potentials.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, iopart.cls, to be published in Int.J.Mod.Phys.E
A meta-analysis examining how fish biodiversity varies with marine protected area size and age
Creators: name: Hollitzer, Helene A. L.
name: May, Felix
name: Blowes, Shane A.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 597

description: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a well-established conservation practice worldwide, but their effectiveness in protecting or replenishing fish biodiversity remains uneven. Understanding the patterns of this heterogeneity is central to general guidelines for MPA design and can ultimately provide guidance on how to maximize MPA potential. Here, we examine associations between the degree of protection, duration of protection, and protected area size, with fish biodiversity inside of protected areas relative to that of sites nearby, but outside of protected areas. We quantitatively synthesize 116 published estimates of species richness from 72 MPAs and 38 estimates of Shannon entropy from 21 MPAs. We show that species richness is on average 18% (95% CIs: 10%–29%) higher in protected areas than in areas open to fishing; on average, Shannon entropy is 13% (95% CIs: −2% to 31%) higher within protected areas relative to outside. We find no relationship between the degree and duration of protection with the ratio of species richness inside versus outside of protected areas; both fully and partially protected areas contribute to the accumulation of species inside of protected areas, and protected areas of all ages contribute similarly on average to biodiversity conservation. In contrast to our expectations, increasing protected area size was associated with a decreased ratio of species richness sampled at sites inside versus outside of the protected area, possibly due, for example, to insufficient enforcement and/or low compliance. Finally, we discuss why meta-analyses such as ours that summarize effect sizes of local scale biodiversity responses, that is, those at a single site, can only give a partial answer to the question of whether larger protected areas harbor more species than comparable unprotected areas.
Evaluation of thiadiazine-based PET radioligands for imaging the AMPA receptor
Creators: name: Chen, Jiahui
name: Ran, Wenqing
name: Huang, Yiman
name: Wei, Junjie
name: Rong, Jian
name: Wei, Huiyi
name: Li, Yinlong
name: Li, Guocong
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Collier, Lee
name: Elghazawy, Nehal H.
name: Sippl, Wolfgang
name: Haider, Ahmed
name: Liao, Kai
name: Dong, Chenchen
name: Li, Ying
name: Xu, Hao
name: He, Wenpeng
name: Wang, Lu
name: Liang, Steven H.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 615

description: As a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors have been implicated in various neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. To further our understanding of AMPA receptor-related disorders in the central nervous system (CNS), it is important to be able to image and quantify AMPA receptors in vivo. In this study, we identified a novel F-containing AMPA positive allosteric modulator (PAM) 6 as a potential lead compound. Molecular docking studies and CNS PET multi-parameter optimization (MPO) analysis were used to predict the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) characteristics of 6 as a PET probe. The resulting PET probe, [18F]6 (codename [18F]AMPA-2109), was successfully radiolabeled and demonstrated excellent blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and high brain uptake in rodents and non-human primates. However, [18F]6 did not show substantial specific binding in the rodent or non-human primate brain. Further medicinal chemistry efforts are necessary to improve specific binding, and our work may serve as a starting point for the design of novel 18F-labeled AMPA receptor-targeted PET radioligands aimed for clinical translation.
Interaction induced fractionalization and topological superconductivity in the polar molecules anisotropic $t-J$ model
Creators: name: Fazzini, S.
name: Barbiero, L.
name: Montorsi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the interplay between antiferromagnetic interaction and hole motion gives rise to a topological superconducting phase. This is captured by the one dimensional anisotropic $t-J$ model which can be experimentally achieved with ultracold polar molecules trapped onto an optical lattice. As a function of the anisotropy strength we find that different quantum phases appear, ranging from a gapless Luttinger liquid to spin gapped conducting and superconducting regimes. In presence of appropriate $z$-anisotropy, we also prove that a phase characterized by non-trivial topological order takes place. The latter is described uniquely by a finite non local string parameter and presents robust edge spin fractionalization. These results allow to explore quantum phases of matter where topological superconductivity is induced by the interaction.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures + 3 pages, 4 figures
Electromagnetic response of light nuclei
Creators: name: Mengoni, A.
name: Otsuka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show examples of neutron capture, photo dissociation and Coulomb dissociation processes, relevant for studying nuclear structure properties of some light nuclei. In the case of the neutron capture, we show how interference effects among the direct and resonance processes can be accounted for. The same interference effect is shown to play an important role in the photo dissociation of 9Be, for excitation energies just above the neutron emission threshold. Finally, the Coulomb dissociation of radioactive projectiles is shown to provides basic structure information on neutron rich exotic systems. The example of the 19C halo structure is shown.
description: Invited talk at the International Symposium on "Capture Gamma-ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics" Santa Fe, New Mexico, August 29-September 3, 1999
Dišimo: Anchoring Our Breath
Creators: name: Mladenovic, Jelena
name: Frey, Jérémy
name: Cauchard, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a system that raises awareness about users' inner state. Dišimo is a multimodal ambient display that provides feedback about one's stress level, which is assessed through heart rate monitoring. Upon detecting a low heart rate variability for a prolonged period of time, Dišimo plays an audio track, setting the pace of a regular and deep breathing. Users can then choose to take a moment to focus on their breath. By doing so, they will activate the Dišimo devices belonging to their close ones, who can then join for a shared relaxation session.
Protein photodegradation in the visible range? : Insights into protein photooxidation with respect to protein concentration
Creators: name: Hipper, Elena
name: Lehmann, Florian
name: Kaiser, Wolfgang
name: Hübner, Göran
name: Buske, Julia
name: Blech, Michaela
name: Hinderberger, Dariush
name: Garidel, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Visible light (400–800 nm) can lead to photooxidation of protein formulations, which might impair protein integrity. However, the relevant mechanism of photooxidation upon visible light exposure is still unclear for therapeutic proteins, since proteinogenic structures do not absorb light in the visible range. Here, we show that exposure of monoclonal antibody formulations to visible light, lead to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which subsequently induce specific protein degradations. The formation of ROS and singlet oxygen upon visible light exposure is investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. We describe the initial formation of ROS, most likely after direct reaction of molecular oxygen with a triplet state photosensitizer, generated from intersystem crossing of the excited singlet state. Since these radicals affect the oxygen content in the headspace of the vial, we monitored photooxidation of these mAb formulations. With increasing protein concentrations, we found (i) a decreasing headspace oxygen content in the sample, (ii) a higher relative number of radicals in solution and (iii) a higher protein degradation. Thus, the protein concentration dependence indicates the presence of higher concentration of a currently unknown photosensitizer.
Additional file 1 of CircDOCK1 promotes the tumorigenesis and cisplatin resistance of osteogenic sarcoma via the miR-339-3p/IGF1R axis
Creators: name: Li, Shenglong
name: Liu, Fei
name: Zheng, Ke
name: Wang, Wei
name: Qiu, Enduo
name: Pei, Yi
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Zhang, Jiaming
name: Zhang, Xiaojing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences of primers used to construct the transfectants. Table S2. Sequences of primers used for qRT–PCR. Table S3. Associations between circDOCK1 expression and the clinicopathological characteristics of OS patients.
Additional file 1: of The importance of wildlife in the ecology and epidemiology of the TBE virus in Sweden: incidence of human TBE correlates with abundance of deer and hares
Creators: name: Jaenson, Thomas
name: Petersson, Erik
name: Jaenson, David
name: Kindberg, Jonas
name: Pettersson, John
name: Hjertqvist, Marika
name: Jolyon Medlock
name: Bengtsson, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Several interacting factors can affect the TBE incidence. (DOCX 22 kb)
Effect of bile salt hydrolase-active Lactobacillus plantarum Y15 on high cholesterol diet induced hypercholesterolemic mice
Creators: name: Liu, Yin
name: Zheng, Shujuan
name: Cui, Jiale
name: Guo, Tingting
name: Zhang, Jingtao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms for the protective effect of Lactobacillus on hypercholesterolemia. Firstly, twenty Lactobacillus strains were screened for potential probiotics with high bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity using in vitro methods. Secondly, hypercholesterolemic mice induced by a cholesterol-enriched diet were administrated by the probiotic candidate strain L. plantarum Y15, identified from the screen. Results in vitro showed that L. plantarum Y15 possessed high BSH activity. In vivo, L. plantarum Y15 supplementation decreased total cholesterol and triglyceride in serum and liver, increased total cholesterol and total bile acid in feces, and alleviated histopathological changes in the liver. Furthermore, L. plantarum Y15 supplementation modulated the gut microbiota to the control group’s pattern, leading to increase BSH activity, which further influence FXR and SHP signaling pathway to upregulate the expression level of CYP7A1 to enhance the cholesterol catabolism.
Symmetries, superselection rules, and decoherence
Creators: name: Giulini, D.
name: Kiefer, C.
name: Zeh, H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the applicability of the programme of decoherence -- emergence of approximate classical behaviour through interaction with the environment -- to cases where it was suggested that the presence of symmetries would lead to exact superselection rules. For this discussion it is useful to make a distinction between pure symmetries and redundancies, which results from an investigation into the constraint equations of the corresponding theories. We discuss, in particular, superpositions of states with different charges, as well as with different masses, and suggest how the corresponding interference terms, although they exist in principle, become inaccessible through decoherence.
description: 12 pages, LATEX, Report Freiburg THEP-94/30
Strong Eulerian triples
Creators: name: Dujella, Andrej
name: Gusić, Ivica
name: Petričević, Vinko
name: Tadić, Petra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D09, 11G05

description: We prove that there exist infinitely many rationals a, b and c with the property that a^2-1, b^2-1, c^2-1, ab-1, ac-1 and bc-1 are all perfect squares. This provides a solution to a variant of the problem studied by Diophantus and Euler.
description: 8 pages
Chiral quark-soliton model in the Wigner-Seitz approximation
Creators: name: Amore, P.
name: De Pace, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the modification of the properties of the nucleon in the nucleus within the quark-soliton model. This is a covariant, dynamical model, which provides a non-linear representation of the spontaneously broken SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R symmetry of QCD. The effects of the nuclear medium are accounted for by using the Wigner-Seitz approximation and therefore reducing the complex many-body problem to a simpler single-particle problem. We find a minimum in the binding energy at finite density, a change in the isoscalar nucleon radius and a reduction of the in-medium pion decay constant. The latter is consistent with a partial restoration of chiral symmetry at finite density, which is predicted by other models.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures; uses REVTeX and epsfig
Additional file 2 of Expression of plasma IFN signaling-related miRNAs during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and its association with RBD-IgG antibody response
Creators: name: Wu, Jing
name: Liu, Xingxiang
name: Shao, Jianguo
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Lu, Renfei
name: Xue, Hong
name: Xu, Yunfang
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhou, Hui
name: Yu, Lugang
name: Yue, Ming
name: Dong, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Product number of the primers for ISR-miRNAs quantitation. Footnote: RiboBio Corporation (Guangzhou, China), https://www.ribobio.com/ .
Gryllus caerulescens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus caerulescens

description: Gryllus caerulescens [spec. nov.]
G. L. thorace subcarinato, alis virescenti-caeruleis: fascia nigra.
Roes. ins. 2. gryll. t. 21. f. 4.
Habitat in Meridionalibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 432, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
ЖАМОАТ ТАРТИБИГА ТАЖОВУЗ ҚИЛУВЧИ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАР УЧУН МАЪМУРИЙ ЖАВОБГАРЛИКНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШНИНГ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ: МДҲ ДАВЛАТЛАРИ ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИНИНГ ҚИЁСИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Abdullayev, Fayzulla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 480701
subject: Administrative law
classificationCode: 480702
subject: Constitutional law

description: Аннотация. Ушбу мақолада МДҲ давлатлари ҳамда мамлакатимиз маъмурий қонунчилигидаги инсон психикаси, онги, иродасига таъсир қилиб, келгусида ҳуқуқбузарликлар келтириб чиқариши мумкин бўлган гиёҳвандлик, психотроп, токсик ёки бошқа психоактив модда-ларни истеъмол қилганлик ҳолатлари учун жавобгарлик нормалари қиёсий, таркибий, мантиқий, статистик, анализ ва синтез методларидан фойдаланиб, таҳлил қилинган ҳамда Ўзбекистон Респуб­ликасининг “Маъмурий жавобгарлик тўғрисида”ги кодексини такомиллаштириш юзасидан таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Nucleon-Nucleon interaction in a chiral constituent quark model
Creators: name: Bartz, D.
name: Stancu, Fl.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nucleon-nucleon (NN) problem as a six-quark system in a nonrelativistic chiral constituent quark model where the Hamiltonian contains a linear confinement and a pseudoscalar meson (Goldstone boson) exchange interaction between the quarks. This interaction has a long range Yukawa-type part, depending on the mass of the exchanged meson and a short range part, mainly responsible for the good description of the baryon spectra. We calculate the NN potential in the adiabatic approximation as a function of Z, the separation distance between the centres of the two three-quark clusters. The orbital part of the six-quark states is constructed either from the usual cluster model states or from molecular orbital single particle states. The latter are more realistic, having proper axially and reflectionally symmetries. In both cases the potential presents an important hard core at short distances, explained through the dominance of the [51]{FS} configuration. However in the molecular orbital basis the core is less repulsive, as a consequence of the fact that this basis gives a better upper bound for the energy of the six-quark system. We calculate the potential for the 3S1 and 3S0 channels with two different parametrizations. We find a small (few MeV) attractive pocket for one of these parametrizations. A middle range attraction is simulated by the addition of a sigma-meson exchange interaction between quarks, of a form similar to that of the pseudoscalar meson exchange. The present study is an intermediate, useful step towards dynamical calculations based on the resonating group method.
description: 12 pages, 3 eps figures (with aipproc.sty). Talk presented by D. Bartz at the International Workshop on Hadron Physics "Effective Theories of Low Energy QCD", Coimbra, Portugal, September 10-15, 1999
Graph Nets for partial charge prediction
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanqing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Graph Nets
charge prediction
force field
machine learning
molecular dynamics
Open Force Field Initiative
OFF webinar

description: Yuanqing Wang (MSKCC) gave a talk about using Graph Nets for fast prediction of atomic partial charges as a part of OFF webinar series. The preprint is available here.
 Abstract: Here we show that Graph Nets — a set of update and aggregate functions that operate on molecular topologies and propagate information thereon — are capable of predicting properties of atoms and molecules which would otherwise require expensive Quantum Mechanics (QM) calculations. This architecture is applied to predict atomic partial charges, which are crucial parameters for Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations, molecular mechanics calculations, and virtual screening, as they determine the electrostatic contributions to interaction energies. We will also briefly introduce our work-in-progress on using this model for inter-hierarchical multitask learning and on Hypergraph Functional Potential (HGFP) — a fast and flexible machine learning force field.
Prehistoric gold from Lake Sevan Basin? : new research on Armenian gold deposits and objects
Creators: name: Kunze, René
name: Meliksetian, Khachatur
name: Lockhoff, Nicole
name: Boboxyan, Arsen
name: Wolf, Danilo
name: Davtyan, Ruben
name: Simonyan, Hakob
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 930

description: The article gives an overview of the results of a joint Armenian-German project in the area of today's open pit gold mine of Sotk in Eastern Armenia. Special attention is given to the preliminary results of the gold analysis. Interdisciplinary studies on regional natural gold deposits - especially the Sotk and Tsarasar deposits - and their archaeological context are presented together with the analytical results of 43 gold and four silver objects from five different sites in Armenia. The LA-ICP-MS data are discussed in terms of their alloy and trace element composition. They provide information on the use of raw material sources, intentional alloying, and the preferred use of these alloys. The archaeometric investigations show that the gold objects were mostly made of secondary placer gold. However, for one object, the oldest object examined in this study, the use of primary rock gold could not be excluded. Furthermore, the data provide information on the serial production of typologically identical types found at different sites, indicating that these objects were probably traded over long distances.
Procedural climate justice : conceptualizing a polycentric solution to a global problem
Creators: name: De Ridder, Kilian
name: Schultz, Felix Carl
name: Pies, Ingo
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 320

description: This article introduces a conceptual framework for climate governance. It provides an insight into how a system of governance can cope with the uncertainty and pluralism that are prevalent in climate governance. In our framework, we combine polycentric climate governance, procedural climate justice and directed technical change policy. We show that following norms of procedural justice can enhance the desired properties of polycentric systems. In turn, polycentric systems are a suitable environment for fulfilling procedural justice norms. As to the policy dimension: There is reason to assume that innovation and adaptation policies work well in polycentric systems, while carbon pricing relies more strongly on a global treaty to be effective. And innovation and adaptation profit from procedural justice norms being followed. Polycentrism, procedural justice, and innovation and adaptation policy all possess specific properties that can cope very well with a complex environment where there is positive uncertainty about the future and many parties with different normative outlooks. They combine to a system that is flexible and adaptable over time. This constitutes the particular strength of our conceptual system as a framework for climate governance, policy, and research.
Strangeness-changing response functions:an alternative approach to hypernuclear structure
Creators: name: Mueller, Horst
name: Piekarewicz, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study strangeness-changing response functions as an alternative description of hypernuclear structure. Hypernuclear states are treated in the same manner as any other conventional nuclear excitation that emerges from the response of the nuclear ground state to an external probe. The nuclear response is calculated using a random-phase approximation to an effective relativistic mean-field model that reproduces bulk properties of normal nuclei. The relevant meson-baryon vertices are constrained by imposing SU(3)-flavor symmetry, while the residual hyperon-particle - nucleon-hole interaction is assumed to be mediated by the two lightest S = -1 mesons: the pseudoscalar kaon and its vector partner the K*(892). We use this model to analyze the spectra of oxygen and calcium hypernuclei.
description: RevTex, 17 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of Postdictive confidence (but not predictive confidence) predicts eyewitness memory accuracy
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thao
name: Abed, Erica
name: Pezdek, Kathy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Includes detailed information about data cleaning procedures and supplementary analyses, tables, and figures. (DOCX 57 kb)
Development and evaluation of a software system for medical students to teach and practice anamnestic interviews with virtual patient avatars
Creators: name: Lippitsch, Antonia
name: Steglich, Jonas
name: Ludwig, Christiane
name: Kellner, Juliane
name: Hempel, Linn
name: Stoevesandt, Dietrich
name: Thews, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background and Objectives: Taking a medical history is a core competence of the diagnostic process. At the beginning of their study medical students need to learn and practice the necessary techniques, initially focusing on good structuring and completeness. For this purpose, an interactive software system (ViPATalk) was developed in which the student can train to pose questions to virtual patient avatars in free conversation. At the end, the student receives feedback on the completeness of the questioning and an explanation of the essential items. The use of this software was compared to the traditional format of student role play in a randomized trial. Methods: The central component of ViPATalk is a chatbot based on the AI language AIML, which generates an appropriate answer based on keywords in the student's question. To enable a realistic use, the student can enter the question via microphone (speech-to-text) and the answer generated by the chatbot is presented as a short video sequence, where the avatar is generated from a real image. Here, the transition between the sequences is seamless, resulting in a continuous movement of the avatar during the conversation. Results: The learning success by practicing with ViPATalk was tested in an anamnestic interview with actors as simulated patients. The completeness of the conversation was evaluated with regard to numerous aspects and also certain behaviors during the conversation. These results were compared with those after practicing using peer role play. Conclusions: It was found that practicing with ViPATalk was mostly equivalent to the students' role play. In the subsequent survey of the students, the wish was expressed that the ViPATalk software should also be used as an online tool for self-study and that there should be more cases for practicing.
Sum rules regarding the sign problem in Monte Carlo shell model calculations
Creators: name: Johnson, C. W.
name: Dean, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo shell model is a powerful technique for computational nuclear structure. Only a certain class of nuclear interactions, however, such as pairing and quadrupole, are free of the numerical noise known as the sign problem.This paper presents sum rules that relate the sign problem to the J=0 pairing matrix elements, thus illuminating the extrapolation procedure routinely used for realistic shell-model interactions.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
A Location-Logistics System for Feed Firm Management
Creators: name: Lee, Robert E.
name: Snyder, James C.
name: Lee, Robert E.
name: Snyder, James C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: This study shows that a location-logistics system for feed firm management is feasible. The potential improvements in profits as a result of using the location-logistics system in the analysis more than justified the time required for developing and using the system. The analysis revealed that with properly located plant facilities, the most desirable procurement, processing, and distribution combination could produce 8 to 10 percent higher returns than the poorest combination. Such a system can be used by feed manufacturers not only in making long-range location decisions but also as an operational control system. It is an application of the systems approach designed to aid management in identifying the relevant decision variables, evaluating the decision alternatives, and determining an optimum course of action. The system is used to analyze the major variables affecting the procurement, processing, and distribution functions of the firm.
Exotic black hole solution in teleparallel theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity
Creators: name: Kawai, Toshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A black hole solution in a teleparallel theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity, given in a previous paper, is examined. This solution is also a solution of the three-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation with a vanishing cosmological constant. Remarkable is the fact that this solution gives a black hole in a \lq \lq flat-land" in the Einstein theory and a Newtonian limit. Coordinate transformations to \lq \lq Minkowskian" coordinates, however, are singular not only at the origin, but also on the event horizon. {\em In the three-dimensional Einstein theory, vacuum regions of space-times can be locally non-trivial}.
description: 11, ReVTeX
Pew Research Center: October 2017 Political Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: President Donald Trump approval (1); satisfaction with way things are going in country (1); party congressional leaders approval (2); confidence in Trump ability to handle situations (4); Trump economic policies (1); seriousness of public health issues (7); United States respected by other countries (2); economic conditions in country (2); personal financial situation (3); availability of job opportunities (2); Republican vs. Democratic Parties on issues (12); political parties united or divided (2); fairness of federal tax system (1); impact of lowering taxes for large business and corporations (2); confidence in political figures to make wise decisions about tax policy (3); threats to the United States (7); justification for use of military force against countries that have not attacked United States (1); federal budget deficit (2); North American Free Trade Agreement (3); legalize marijuana (1); North Korea nuclear missiles (4); United States military campaign against Islamic militants (3); registered to vote (1).
Pillar 1 – Civil Resistance (Focused Hypothesis)
Creators: name: Hugel, Paul Garrett
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025
Subjects: 198 methods
Civil society
Gene Sharp
Mass mobilization
Symbolic protest

description: Focused Hypothesis for Pillar 1 – Civil Resistance
This component contains a testable hypothesis derived from the broader exploratory hypothesis in the main project. It focuses specifically on the role of mass civil resistance in mitigating autocratic consolidation, drawing on the strategic application of Gene Sharp’s methods. The hypothesis is structured for refinement, empirical testing, and future preregistration or external validation.
Microbial diversity and volatile metabolites of kefir prepared by different milk types
Creators: name: Guangsen, Tong
name: Xiang, Li
name: Jiahu, Guo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: The presence of probiotic microbes and other health promoting nutritional characteristics of kefir increasing the consumer’s interest. The microbial as well as volatile profile of kefir are the two chief factors that determine the basis of quality kefir drink. In this study, we characterized the three milk kefir drinks prepared by sheep, goat and cow milk on the bases of amplicon-based sequencing for microbial diversity and volatile profile along with physio-chemical and colorimetric features. The bacterial and mycobiota analysis showed that the bacteria Acetobacter syzygii, Lactobacillus lactic and Lactobacillus plantarum and yeasts Kluyveromyces marxianus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Peronospora manshurica, and Pichia fermentans were predominantly found in sheep kefir which exhibited optimum physio-chemical colorimetric profile and maintained volatile compounds that play important role regarding antimicrobial and pleasant sensory profile of milk kefir. It is concluded that sheep milk significantly supported the probiotic and health promoting features of kefir.
A simple model for the microscopic effective pairing interaction
Creators: name: Baldo, M.
name: Lombardo, U.
name: Saperstein, E.
name: Zverev, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic effective pairing interaction in the $^1S_0$-channel is investigated for two different values of the chemical potential $μ$ starting from the separable form of the Paris NN-potential. It is shown that, within a high accuracy, this effective interaction can be approximated by the off-shell free T-matrix taken at the negative energy $E=2μ$.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 6 ps-figures
Computing square-free polarized abelian varieties over finite fields
Creators: name: Marseglia, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14K15 (Primary) 14G15, 11G10, 11G25, 14-04 (Secondary)

description: We give algorithms to compute isomorphism classes of ordinary abelian varieties defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ whose characteristic polynomial (of Frobenius) is square-free and of abelian varieties defined over the prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$ whose characteristic polynomial is square-free and does not have real roots. In the ordinary case we are also able to compute the polarizations and the group of automorphisms (of the polarized variety) and, when the polarization is principal, the period matrix.
description: accepted by Math. Comp. major revision: added computation of the group of points; examples have been exported on the repo
Gryllus italicus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus italicus

description: Gryllus italicus [spec. nov.]
G. L. thorace subcarinato, alis rubris: apice cinereis.
Roes. ins. 2. gryll. t. 21. f. 6.
Habitat in Europa australi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 432, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Tissue-infiltrating lymphocytes signature predicts survival in patients with early/intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Tian, Meng-Xin
name: Liu, Wei-Ren
name: Wang, Han
name: Zhou, Yu-Fu
name: Jin, Lei
name: Jiang, Xi-Fei
name: Tao, Chen-Yang
name: Tang, Zheng
name: Zhou, Pei-Yun
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Qu, Wei-Feng
name: Ding, Zhen-Bin
name: Peng, Yuan-Fei
name: Dai, Zhi
name: Qiu, Shuang-Jian
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Lau, Wan
name: Fan, Jia
name: Shi, Ying-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary methods. (DOCX 40 kb)
Additional file 1: of Multiple imputation for patient reported outcome measures in randomised controlled trials: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, subscale or composite score level
Creators: name: Rombach, Ines
name: Gray, Alastair
name: Jenkinson, Crispin
name: Murray, David
name: Rivero-Arias, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material for Multiple imputation for patient reported outcome measures in randomised controlled trials: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, subscale or composite score level. Table S1. Overview of correlations between OKS outcome variables and covariates used in imputation models. Table S2. Overview of correlations between EQ-5D-3L outcome variables and covariates used in imputation models. Table S3. Overview of correlations between SF-12 outcome variables and covariates used in imputation models. Figures S1-S9. Supplementary graphs to Figs. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 in the manuscript, showing mean absolute errors instead of root mean square errors. (DOCX 1613 kb)
Additional file 3: of Tissue-infiltrating lymphocytes signature predicts survival in patients with early/intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Tian, Meng-Xin
name: Liu, Wei-Ren
name: Wang, Han
name: Zhou, Yu-Fu
name: Jin, Lei
name: Jiang, Xi-Fei
name: Tao, Chen-Yang
name: Tang, Zheng
name: Zhou, Pei-Yun
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Qu, Wei-Feng
name: Ding, Zhen-Bin
name: Peng, Yuan-Fei
name: Dai, Zhi
name: Qiu, Shuang-Jian
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Lau, Wan
name: Fan, Jia
name: Shi, Ying-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Study flowchart. Figure S2. Digital image analyzed using the image software (Image-pro plus 6.0), with tissue represented in yellow and stained cells represented in red. Figure S3. Immunohistochemistry expression pattern of 14 immune infiltrations in tumor and adjacent liver tissues, including CD3, CD4, CD8, CD14, CD20, CD27, CD45RA, CD45RO, CD57, CD66b, CD68, CD103, CXCR5, and PD1. Figure S4. X-tile plots of ICPI in the training cohort automatically selecting the optimum cut point according to the highest Ď 2 value defined by the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank test. Figure S5. Kaplan-Meier survival curves of the training cohort categorized by different staging systems. Figure S6. (A) Nomogram for predicting the survival probability in HCC patients. (B) Calibration of the predictive models at 1, 3, and 5â years in the derivation and validation cohorts. Figure S7. The correlation between TRIS and the density of intratumoral immune features, including CD4+, CD20+, CD45RO+, and CD45RA+ cells. (DOCX 5565 kb)
DISCRETE VISUAL STRUCTURES: Elements of Visual Grammar
Creators: name: Djordjevic, Goran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: visual structures, visual language, visual syntax, spatial structures, visual grammar

description: Any new language, based on premises other than verbal language, can open another
 window in our room, allowing us to see a different picture of the same world. These
 different pictures will give us a much wider and more complex vision of the universe.
 I believe that a highly organized and developed visual language provides such a new
 window.
 The basic construction of any language, especially a developed one, is a structure
 of formal rules which regulate the relations between its signs or elements. For verbal
 language it is a syntax which regulates all relationships between elements of a certain
 language: alphabet, words and sentences.
 This work is an attempt to explore and establish a set of formal rules between a
 large and complex group of standardized visual signs which I call discrete visual
 structures. A fundamental characteristic of a discrete visual structure is its possibility
 to be visually represented. The relations between these structures depend primarily on
 their graphic organization and structural characteristics. Elements of each structure can
 be presented as finite parts of the plane surface. There are four basic types of
 discrete visual structures: spatial structure, qualitative structure, state of space and
 visual process.
A deep learning approach for deriving winter wheat phenology from optical and SAR time series at field level
Creators: name: Lobert, Felix
name: Löw, Johannes
name: Schwieder, Marcel
name: Gocht, Alexander
name: Schlund, Michael
name: Hostert, Patrick
name: Erasmi, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 550

description: Information on crop phenology is essential when aiming to better understand the impacts of climate and climate change, management practices, and environmental conditions on agricultural production. Today's novel optical and radar satellite data with increasing spatial and temporal resolution provide great opportunities to derive such information. However, so far, we largely lack methods that leverage this data to provide detailed information on crop phenology at the field level. We here propose a method based on dense time series from Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Landsat 8 to detect the start of seven phenological stages of winter wheat from seeding to harvest. We built different feature sets from these input data and compared their performance for training a one-dimensional temporal U-Net. The model was evaluated using a comprehensive reference data set from a national phenology network covering 16,000 field observations from 2017 to 2020 for winter wheat in Germany and compared against a baseline set by a Random Forest model. Our results show that optical and radar data are differently well suited for the detection of the different stages due to their unique characteristics in signal processing. The combination of both data types showed the best results with 50.1% to 65.5% of phenological stages being predicted with an absolute error of less than six days. Especially late stages can be predicted well with, e.g., a coefficient of determination (R2) between 0.51 and 0.62 for harvest, while earlier stages like stem elongation remain a challenge (R2 between 0.06 and 0.28). Moreover, our results indicate that meteorological data have comparatively low explanatory potential for fine-scale phenological developments of winter wheat. Overall, our results demonstrate the potential of dense satellite image time series from Sentinel and Landsat sensor constellations in combination with the versatility of deep learning models for determining phenological timing.
An Exact Calculation of the Energy Density of Cosmological Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Mendes, L. E.
name: Henriques, A. B.
name: Moorhouse, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we calculate the Bogoliubov coefficients and the energy density of the stochastic gravitational wave background for a universe that undergoes inflation followed by radiation domination and matter domination, using a formalism that gives the Bogoliubov coefficients as continous functions of time. By making a reasonable assumption for the equation of state during reheating, we obtain in a natural way the expected high frequency cutoff in the spectral energy density.
description: 12 pages+5 figures, uuencoded file,DF/IST-2.94
Additional file 1: of Differentially expressed genes between systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Sun, Zhenyu
name: Wang, Wenjuan
name: Yu, Degang
name: Mao, Yuanqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Degree of top 10 genes. (DOCX 14 kb)