cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhancing sustainable livelihood in the management of Nigerian coastal fisheries
Creators: name: Agbeja, Y. E.
name: Jenyo-Oni, Adetola
name: Agbeja, Y. E.
name: Jenyo-Oni, Adetola
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Sustainable livelihood
subject: fisheries management
subject: coastal fisheries
subject: management approach

description: The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) has become prominent in recent development programmes that aim to reduce poverty and vulnerability in communities engaged in small-scale fishing, fish processing and trading. The sustainable livelihoods approach helps formulate development activities that are: people-centered; responsive and participatory; multilevel; conducted in partnership with the public and private sectors; dynamic; and sustainable. The objectives of this paper is to highlight the advantages of sustainable livelihood approach to fisheries management, highlight the opportunities that will aid the enhancement of the approach and investigate the challenges and avenues of overcoming the challenges of the sustainable livelihood approach in the Nigerian coastal fisheries.
Mechanistic interpretability of large language models with applications to the financial services industry
Creators: name: Golgoon, Ashkan
name: Filom, Khashayar
name: Kannan, Arjun Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T01

description: Large Language Models such as GPTs (Generative Pre-trained Transformers) exhibit remarkable capabilities across a broad spectrum of applications. Nevertheless, due to their intrinsic complexity, these models present substantial challenges in interpreting their internal decision-making processes. This lack of transparency poses critical challenges when it comes to their adaptation by financial institutions, where concerns and accountability regarding bias, fairness, and reliability are of paramount importance. Mechanistic interpretability aims at reverse engineering complex AI models such as transformers. In this paper, we are pioneering the use of mechanistic interpretability to shed some light on the inner workings of large language models for use in financial services applications. We offer several examples of how algorithmic tasks can be designed for compliance monitoring purposes. In particular, we investigate GPT-2 Small's attention pattern when prompted to identify potential violation of Fair Lending laws. Using direct logit attribution, we study the contributions of each layer and its corresponding attention heads to the logit difference in the residual stream. Finally, we design clean and corrupted prompts and use activation patching as a causal intervention method to localize our task completion components further. We observe that the (positive) heads $10.2$ (head $2$, layer $10$), $10.7$, and $11.3$, as well as the (negative) heads $9.6$ and $10.6$ play a significant role in the task completion.
Tanbih: Get To Know What You Are Reading
Creators: name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Martino, Giovanni Da San
name: Barrón-Cedeño, Alberto
name: Romeo, Salvatore
name: An, Jisun
name: Kwak, Haewoon
name: Staykovski, Todor
name: Jaradat, Israa
name: Karadzhov, Georgi
name: Baly, Ramy
name: Darwish, Kareem
name: Glass, James
name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: We introduce Tanbih, a news aggregator with intelligent analysis tools to help readers understanding what's behind a news story. Our system displays news grouped into events and generates media profiles that show the general factuality of reporting, the degree of propagandistic content, hyper-partisanship, leading political ideology, general frame of reporting, and stance with respect to various claims and topics of a news outlet. In addition, we automatically analyse each article to detect whether it is propagandistic and to determine its stance with respect to a number of controversial topics.
Nesozineus probolus Galileo & Martins 1996
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus probolus

description: 15. Nesozineus probolus Galileo & Martins, 1996
Type locality — Peru, Lambayeque. (MZSP). Distribution — Peru.
 Nesozineus probolus Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 45, fig. 9.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Factors associated with fish spoilage among fish mongers in Ogun waterside local government area, Ogun State
Creators: name: Odebode, Stella O.
name: Adetunji, T.A.
name: Odebode, Stella O.
name: Adetunji, T.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Fish spoilage
subject: fish mongers
subject: preservation methods

description: This study investigated the factors associated with fish spoilage among fish mongers in Ogun Waterside Local Government Area, Ogun State. The study also identified different fish processing and preservation methods used by fish mongers. Three communities were purposively selected out of 23 fishing communities due to their nearness to water resources. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 114 respondents from a total of 570 registered fish mongers. Descriptive statistics such as frequency counts and percentages were used to summarize the data while inferential statistical tool used to analyze the data was Chi square. The results show that 38.6% of the respondents were within the age category of 30-39. Fish mongers were female dominated (75.4%), 35.1% of the respondents had no formal education and 65.8% were married. The most important processing and preservation method was smoking (88.6%). Factor associated with fish spoilage were lack of equipment for processing and storage (54.0%), and inadequate access to loan and credits (51.0%). Chisquare analysis showed that sex, educational level and marital status (Cal. χ2 6.44 Tab. χ25.991, Cal.χ225.968 Tab.χ215.507,Cal.χ2 29.107 Tab.χ2 18.307) were all statistically significant to factors associated with fish spoilage. It is concluded that lack of equipment for processing and storage and inadequate access to loan and credits contributed to fish spoilage. Therefore, efforts at providing equipment for processing and access to loan and credits should be given attention.
Bulk antiferromagnetism in $\bf Na_{0.82}CoO_2$ single crystals
Creators: name: Bayrakci, S.
name: Bernhard, C.
name: Chen, D. P.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Kremer, R. K.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Lin, C. T.
name: Niedermayer, C.
name: Strempfer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Susceptibility, specific heat, and muon spin rotation measurements on high-quality single crystals of $\rm Na_{0.82}CoO_2$ have revealed bulk antiferromagnetism with Néel temperature $\rm T_N = 19.8 \pm 0.1$ K and an ordered moment perpendicular to the $\rm CoO_2$ layers. The magnetic order encompasses nearly 100% of the crystal volume. The susceptibility exhibits a broad peak around 30 K, characteristic of two-dimensional antiferromagnetic fluctuations. The in-plane resistivity is metallic at high temperatures and exhibits a minimum at $\rm T_N$.
description: published version
Additional file 8 of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy-induced decrease of prognostic nutrition index predicts poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Oba, Takaaki
name: Maeno, Kazuma
name: Daiya Takekoshi
name: Ono, Mayu
name: Ito, Tokiko
name: Kanai, Toshiharu
name: Ken-Ichi Ito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S6. Kaplanâ€“Meier curves for disease-free survival according to change in Alb, NLR, and BMI. Alb: Serum albumin level (g/dl), NLR: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, BMI: Body mass index.
Food importation and agricultural development in Nigeria: Whither rural development?
Creators: name: Akanle, O.
name: Yusuff, O. S.
name: Busari, D. A.
name: Adedeji I. A
name: Akanle, O.
name: Yusuff, O. S.
name: Busari, D. A.
name: Adedeji I. A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Food importation
subject: agricultural development
subject: rural development
subject: Nigeria

description: No country can ever develop without integrated rural structures. Unfortunately, rural areas in Nigeria today are usually ghost areas as nearly all the youths have out-migrated, elderly neglected and agriculture has been traded off. The rural areas that used to accommodate over 70 percent of Nigerians has failed in this regard and agriculture that used to employ over 70 percent of Nigerians and used to provide over 70 percent of the foreign exchange earnings of Nigeria has collapsed. Nigeria that used to feed other nations can now not feed itself as it is now one of the biggest importers of food, most of which it can produce and even export. Nigeria spent at least N64 billion on food import in 2010. As at third quarter of 2011, the country has spent N635 billion on the importation of wheat; N356 billion on rice; N217 billion on sugar and N97 billion on fish imports. On the average, Nigeria spends about N1.8 billion on wheat and N1 billion on rice importations daily. Regardless of these huge amounts, at least 53 million Nigerians (about 30 percent) still go hungry while about 90 percent live in poverty of under $2 a day, most being rural dwellers. A dangerous flip side of the rural and agricultural downward trajectories is policy gaps. Thus, this paper explores the contours of food importation, agricultural positions, related policy challenges and implications for sustainable rural development in Nigeria. Strong analytical frameworks were deployed; recommendations made just as reliable conclusions were reached.
Structure and dynamics of oxygen adsorbed on Ag(100) vicinal surfaces
Creators: name: Bonini, N.
name: Kokalj, A.
name: Corso, A. Dal
name: de Gironcoli, S.
name: Baroni, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and dynamics of atomic oxygen adsorbed on Ag(410) and Ag(210) surfaces have been investigated using density functional theory. Our results show that the adsorption configuration in which O adatoms decorate the upper side of the (110) steps forming O--Ag--O rows is particularly stable for both surfaces. On Ag(210), this arrangement is more stable than other configurations at all the investigated coverages. On Ag(410), adsorption on the terrace and at the step edge are almost degenerate, the former being slightly preferred at low coverage while the latter is stabilized by increasing the coverage. These findings are substantiated by a comparison between the vibrational modes, calculated within density-functional perturbation theory, and the HREEL spectrum which has been recently measured in these systems.
description: 17 pages, 7 tables, 12 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Nesozineus propinquus Hoffmann 1984
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus propinquus

description: 16. Nesozineus propinquus Hoffmann, 1984
Type locality — Venezuela, Lara: El Cuji. (FAUV). Distribution — Venezuela.
 Nesozineus propinquus Hoffmann, 1984: 542, figs. 3, 13, 22, 23, 28; Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 42.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Centrifugal acceleration of protons by a supermassive black hole
Creators: name: Istomin, Ya. N.
name: Gunya, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The centrifugal acceleration is due to the rotating poloidal magnetic field in the magnetosphere creates the electric field which is orthogonal to the magnetic field. Charged particles with finite cyclotron radii can move along the electric field and receive energy. Centrifugal acceleration pushes particles to the periphery, where their azimuthal velocity reaches the light speed. We have calculated particle trajectories by numerical and analytical methods. The maximum obtained energies depend on the parameter of the particle magnetization $ κ$, which is the ratio of rotation frequency of magnetic field lines in the magnetosphere $ Ω_F $ to non-relativistic cyclotron frequency of particles $ ω_c $, $ κ= Ω_F /ω_c << 1 $, and from the parameter $ α$ which is the ratio of toroidal magnetic field $ B_T $ to the poloidal one $ B_P $, $ α= B_T / B_P $. It is shown that for small toroidal fields, $ ακ^{1/4} $, the energy increases significantly, $ γ_m = κ^{-2/3} $. However, the maximum possible acceleration, $ γ_m = κ^{-1} $, is not achieved in the magnetosphere. For a number of active galactic nuclei, such as M87, maximum values of Lorentz factor for accelerated protons are found. Also for special case of Sgr. A* estimations of the maximum proton energy and its energy flux are obtained. They are in agreement with experimental data obtained by HESS Cherenkov telescope.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Ontologies to support FAIR research output
Creators: name: Willighagen, Egon
name: Winckers, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ontology
nanosafety

description: Slides for the ontology introduction lecture of the NanoCommons, RiskGONE, NanoSolveIT, SbD4Nano workshop Nanosafety and the semantic web: from natural language to computational processing held on December 8 and 9 2021.
Possible molecules of triple-heavy pentaquarks within the extended local hidden gauge formalism
Creators: name: Wang, Zhong-Yu
name: Xiao, Chu-Wen
name: Sun, Zhi-Feng
name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we explore the interactions between mesons and baryons in the open heavy sectors to identify potential triple-heavy molecular pentaquarks. We derive the meson-baryon interaction potentials using the vector meson exchange mechanism within the extended local hidden gauge formalism. The scattering amplitudes are computed by solving the coupled-channel Bethe-Salpeter equation, revealing several bound systems. By analyzing the poles of these amplitudes in the complex plane, we determine the masses and widths of these bound states. Additionally, we evaluate the couplings and compositeness of different channels within each bound system to assess their molecular characteristics. Our predictions include four $Ω_{ccc}$-like states, four $Ω_{bbb}$-like states, fourteen $Ω_{bcc}$-like states, and ten $Ω_{bbc}$-like states, which could be targets for future experimental investigations.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 8 tables, accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Technical Change and POlicy Implications for Developing Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture in Korea
Creators: name: Kang, Jungil
name: Kim, Changgil
name: Kang, Jungil
name: Kim, Changgil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Environmentally sustainable technologies may be broadly categorized as end-of-pipe technology and clean technology. Progress towards sustainable technologies in agriculture must call on farmers, agricultural economists, scientists, and government to act as partners in a process of technical change. Within this partnership approach, the government's role has a vital role to play in promoting the Integration of both technologies and disseminating those technologies. As an integrated approach to establish sustainable technologies, Korean-type precision farming such as the integrated pest and nutrient management (IPNM) has the potential to make a major contribution towards improving agricultural practice and then increasing efficiency and reducing the impacts on the environment from agro-chemical wastage.
Nesozineus triviale Galileo & Martins 1996
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus triviale

description: 17. Nesozineus triviale Galileo & Martins, 1996
Type locality — Brazil, Espírito Santo: Barra de São Francisco (Córrego do Itá). (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia to Santa Catarina).
 Nesozineus triviale Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 45, fig. 5.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
The Social Reproduction Crisis of Farm Succession in South Korea: A Riverside Village Case Study
Creators: name: Kohm Seunghahn
name: Kohm Seunghahn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agricultural reproduction
subject: family farm enterprise
subject: farm succession and inheritance/dissolution
subject: formal and substantive rationality
subject: entrepreneurial and preservationist management orientations agrarianism
subject: farm restructuring

description: This study focuses on examining the extent to which social and economic factors influence possible farm enterprise continuity/ discontinuity outcomes (e.g., succession, inheritance without succession, and/or dissolution) among existing farm households. Thus, the study tests hypotheses drawn from two theoretical perspectives ( entrepreneurial and preservationist) based on the empirical data collected in Riverside village, where is located around Kimhae, Kyongnam province in Korea. It was found that the regression analysis results are not statistically robust in explaining farm succession outcomes. However, this sociological analysis of family farm succession and dissolution will provide important policy implications about the social reproduction of Korean agriculture and rural community in the 21st century.
Is the Decrease in Maximal Voluntary Contraction Following Tibalis Anterior Tendon Vibration Accompanied by a Disruption in Excitation Contraction Coupling?
Creators: name: Cornish, Lisa
name: Feige, Victoria (Tori)
name: Guenter, Adriana
name: Kliewer, Christina
name: Mellis, Emily
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Individuals utilizing equipment with vibratory elements demonstrate increased musculoskeletal and neurovascular impairments related to reduced strength and muscle fatigue. However, the reduced MVC may also be due to the disruption in E-C coupling. E-C coupling is ascertained in human subjects during functional activities (10 Hz) whereas maximal exercise (50 Hz) increases calcium in muscle beyond typical functional activation levels accounting for decreased E-C coupling. MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
Compton scattering in particle-in-cell codes
Creators: name: Del Gaudio, F.
name: Grismayer, T.
name: Fonseca, R. A.
name: Silva, L. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Monte Carlo collisional scheme that models single Compton scattering between leptons and photons in particle-in-cell codes. The numerical implementation of Compton scattering can deal with macro-particles of different weights and conserves momentum and energy in each collision. Our scheme is validated through two benchmarks for which exact analytical solutions exist: the inverse Compton spectra produced by an electron scattering with an isotropic photon gas and the photon-electron gas equilibrium described by the Kompaneets equation. It opens new opportunities for numerical investigation of plasma phenomena where a significant population of high energy photons is present in the system.
Interpolation of Stellar Model Grids and Application to the NEMO Grid
Creators: name: Nendwich, J.
name: Heiter, U.
name: Kupka, F.
name: Nesvacil, N.
name: Weiss, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NEMO.2003 (vienna NEw MOdel grid of stellar atmospheres) is a DVD with 91,520 stellar model atmospheres representing a 5D grid of modified ATLAS9 atmospheres; the purpose of the modifications was to include different treatments of convection and higher vertical resolution. In addition, for every model fluxes are provided and color indices for 14 different photometric systems. Because the model grid contained gaps due to non-converging models, we developed and applied a set of 4D interpolation routines to complete the grid. All the data, which will continuously be updated, can be found on the NEMO homepage (http://ams.astro.univie.ac.at/nemo/) and are available via DVD.
description: 36 pages (~A5), 19 figures (eps), 6 tables ; uses CoAst.cls, CoAst_layo.tex (and fancyhdr.sty) ; associated URL: http://ams.astro.univie.ac.at/nemo/ ; related: astro-ph/0206156, astro-ph/0405087
Adiabatic motion and statistical mechanics via mass zero constrained dynamics
Creators: name: Bonella, Sara
name: Coretti, Alessandro
name: Vuilleumier, Rodolphe
name: Ciccotti, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent work [Coretti et al., The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2018, 149, 191102], a new algorithm to solve numerically the dynamics of the shell model for polarization was presented. The approach, broadly applicable to systems involving adiabatically separated dynamical variables, employs constrained molecular dynamics to strictly enforce the condition that the force on the fast degrees of freedom, modeled as having zero mass, is null at each time step. The algorithm is symplectic and fully time reversible, and results in stable and efficient propagation. In this paper we complete the discussion of the mechanics of mass zero constrained dynamics by showing how to adapt it to problems where the fast degrees of freedom must satisfy additional conditions. This extension includes, in particular, the important case of first principles molecular dynamics. We then consider the statistical mechanics of the mass zero constrained dynamical system demonstrating that the marginal probability sampled by the dynamics in the physical phase space recovers the form of the Born-Oppenheimer probability density.
description: 10 pages, no figures, submitted to PCCP (Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics)
Additional file 9 of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy-induced decrease of prognostic nutrition index predicts poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Oba, Takaaki
name: Maeno, Kazuma
name: Daiya Takekoshi
name: Ono, Mayu
name: Ito, Tokiko
name: Kanai, Toshiharu
name: Ken-Ichi Ito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S7. Kaplanâ€“Meier curves for disease-specific survival according to change in Alb, NLR, and BMI. Alb: Serum albumin level (g/dl), NLR: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, BMI: Body mass index.
Nesozineus zonatus Galileo & Martins 1996
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus zonatus

description: 18. Nesozineus zonatus Galileo & Martins, 1996
Type locality — Brazil, São Paulo: São Paulo (Jabaquara) (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (São Paulo).
 Nesozineus zonatus Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 42, fig. 1.
  Octotapnia Galileo & Martins, 1992
 Octotapnia Galileo & Martins, 1992a: 61; 1998c: 151 (key spp.).
 Type­species — Octotapnia exotica Galileo & Martins, 1992 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
READ FIRST: Information and guidance for Wilding the City
Creators: name: Scott, Joanne Emma
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 360603
subject: Performance art
classificationCode: 360503
subject: Digital and electronic media art

description: This document sets out the contents of the collection, including both the outputs of the research and supporting contextual information. It also offers a guide and order for engaging with these materials.
Agricultural Reform and Budget Changes in New Zealand
Creators: name: Choi, Seikyun
name: Choi, Seikyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: refarn budget
subject: investrrent
subject: loon
subject: subsidy
subject: appropiation
subject: structural change
subject: privatization
subject: transition

description: New Zealand started to increase agricultural subsidies to promote agricultural export in the 1970s. Subsidy programs inevitably entailed increased tax payer burden and financial deficit. In the early 1980s, the government acknowledged that the level of agricultural support was unsustainable. Most income support programs were abolished with the economic reform and the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries(MAF) was restructured by reducing number of staff members from about 5,600 to 1,000 in 2000. New Zealand could achieve the agricultural reform without severe adverse effects because the government introduced some transition programs for the farmers to adjust to the new economic environment. The government participated to share people's agony of the reform. Reform budgets are classified into contestable and non-contestable and managed on the basis of recovering cost.
Structural Changes and Forecasts of Agricultural Economy
Creators: name: Kim, Kyeongduk
name: Suh, Jinkyo
name: Lee, Byounghoon
name: Song, Woojin
name: Kim, Kyeongduk
name: Suh, Jinkyo
name: Lee, Byounghoon
name: Song, Woojin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: economic forecast
subject: econometric model
subject: agriculture income and value added

description: The employed in the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector at 2001 are projected to decline by 2.3 % compared to the previous year. The decreasing rate, however, is reduced due to increases in unemployment rate in the non-agricultural sectors. The cultivated area in 200 l is expected to decrease by 1.5 % compared to 2000. The agricultural value added in 200 l at 1995 prices would decline little and mark minus growth rate, -1.5 % because production in grain including rice, and livestock is projected to be stagnant or decreased. The agricultural income in 200 l is expected to decrease 5. l % compared to that of 2000. The average farm household income, however, is projected to increase 0.5 % due to decreases in number of farm households.
Deliverable D‐JIP2-D4.1.3 Databases containing the country data (COHESIVE)
Creators: name: Di Pasquale, Adriano
name: Caldarelli, Valentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: OHEJP
COHESIVE
Databases containing the country data
Deliverable D‐JIP2-D4.1.3 Databases containing the country data (COHESIVE)
D‐JIP2-4.1.3
D-4.1.3
Workpackage 4
IZSAM

description: OHEJP Project: COHESIVE Project JIP2 COHESIVE COHESIVE: One Health Structure In Europe
  Deliverable D‐JIP2-D4.1.3 Deliverable D-4.1.3 Workpackage 4 Deliverable D‐JIP2-D4.1.3 Databases containing the country data (COHESIVE) D-4.1.3 Databases containing the country data
description: The initial code of this deliverable was D-4.1.3. Now the code is Deliverable D‐JIP2-D4.1.3.
Situation and Outlook as a Livestock Sector
Creators: name: Choi, Younsang
name: Jeon, Sangkon
name: Sung, Donghyun
name: Shin, Seungyoull
name: Choi, Younsang
name: Jeon, Sangkon
name: Sung, Donghyun
name: Shin, Seungyoull
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: livestock
subject: outlook
subject: Hanwoo
subject: beef
subject: dairy
subject: milk
subject: hog
subject: pork
subject: layer
subject: egg
subject: broiler
subject: chicken
subject: farm price
subject: demand
subject: supply
subject: production
subject: foot and mouth disease

description: This report provides long-run baseline projections for the livestock sector through 2011. For beef cattle industry, as the beef cattle numbers are forecast to show a steady growth until 2007, the farm price of beef cattle are forecast to drop sharply after 2007. For dairy and egg industry, a steady increase in demand is forecast to induce a stable growth of those industry until 2011. While both the pork production and imports are forecast to increase steadily until 2011, the hog price is forecast to show a moderate increase until 2004 and then to be on a decrease after 2004. For chicken industry, until 2011, it is forecast that the chicken production will on its current level and its price will show a downward trend
Additional file 7 of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy-induced decrease of prognostic nutrition index predicts poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Oba, Takaaki
name: Maeno, Kazuma
name: Daiya Takekoshi
name: Ono, Mayu
name: Ito, Tokiko
name: Kanai, Toshiharu
name: Ken-Ichi Ito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. Disease-specific survival evaluated using the Kaplanâ€“Meier method according to change of PNI value. PNI: Prognostic nutritional index.
Multiwavelength observations revealing the evolution of the outburst of the black hole XTE J1118+480
Creators: name: Chaty, S.
name: Haswell, C. A.
name: Malzac, J.
name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Shrader, C. R.
name: Cui, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report multiwavelength observations of the soft X-ray transient (SXT) XTE J1118+480, which we observed with UKIRT, HST, RXTE, EUVE and many other instruments and facilities. Adding radio (Ryle Telescope, VLA), sub-millimeter (JCMT) and X-ray (Chandra and SAX) data from the literature, we assembled the most complete spectral energy distribution (SED) of this source yet published. We followed the evolution of this source for 1 year, including 6 observations performed during the outburst, and one observation at the end of the outburst. Because of XTE J1118+480's unusually high galactic latitude, it suffers from very low extinction, and its SED is near-complete, including EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) observations. XTE J1118+480 exhibits an unusually low low-hard state (estimated inner radius 350Rs) and a strong non-thermal contribution in the radio to optical domain, which is likely to be due to synchrotron emission. We discuss the interstellar column density and show that it is low, between 0.80 and 1.30 x 10^20 cm-2. We analyse the evolution of the SED during the outburst, including the contributions from the companion star, the accretion disc, the outflow, and relating irradiation and variability of the source in different bands to the SED. We find no significant spectral variability during the outburst evolution, consistent with the presence of a steady outflow. Analysis of its outflow to accretion energy ratio suggests that the microquasar XTE J1118+480 is analogous to radio-quiet quasars. This, combined with the inverted spectrum from radio to optical, makes XTE J1118+480 very similar to other microquasar sources, e.g. GRS 1915+105 and GX 339-4 in their low/hard state. We model the high-energy emission with a hot disc model, and discuss different accretion models for XTE J1118+480's broad band spectrum.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Strangeness production in heavy ion reactions at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Fuchs, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kaon production, in particular $K^+$ production in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies is discussed. Main emphasis is put on the question if subthreshold $K^+$ production can serve as a suitable tool to test the high density phase of such reactions and to deliver information on the high density behavior of the nuclear equation of state. It is shown that the $K^+$ excitation function in heavy ($Au+Au$) over light ($C+C$) systems provides a robust observable which, by comparison to data, strongly favors a soft equation of state. A second question of interest is the existence of an in-medium kaon potential as predicted by effective chiral Lagrangiens. Here it is argued that transport calculations support this scenario with, in the meantime, a significant level of consistency.
description: Invited talk at the International School of Nuclear Physics, ''Heavy Ion Reactions from Nuclear to Quark Matter'', Erice (It), Sep. 16 - 24, 2003 (typos corrected in v2)
Minimal percolating sets for mutating infectious diseases
Creators: name: Luo, Yuyuan
name: Schaposnik, Laura P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is dedicated to the study of the interaction between dynamical systems and percolation models, with views towards the study of viral infections whose virus mutate with time. Recall that r-bootstrap percolation describes a deterministic process where vertices of a graph are infected once r neighbors of it are infected. We generalize this by introducing F(t)-bootstrap percolation, a time-dependent process where the number of neighbouring vertices which need to be infected for a disease to be transmitted is determined by a percolation function F(t) at each time t. After studying some of the basic properties of the model, we consider smallest percolating sets and construct a polynomial-timed algorithm to find one smallest minimal percolating set on finite trees for certain F(t)-bootstrap percolation models.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Situation and Outlook as Vegetable Sector
Creators: name: Kim, Yeonjung
name: Suh, Daeseok
name: Kim, Yeonjung
name: Suh, Daeseok
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: vegetable
subject: red pepper
subject: garlic
subject: onion
subject: chinese cabbage
subject: radish
subject: kimchi
subject: outlook

description: Red pepper area is forecast to be reduced to 61,200ha(20ll). Yield per lOa is expected to increase to 327kg(201 l). As a result, production is estimated to be 200,000ton(201 l). Garlic area is forecast to be reduced to 36,000ha(201 l). Yield per lOa is expected to increase to l,416kg(201 l). As a result, production is estimated to be 513,0ooton(201 l). Onion area is forecast to be increased to 19,800ha(201 l). Yield per lOa is expected to increase to 6, 100kg(201 l). As a result, production is estimated to be 1.21 million ton(2011) Planted areas of Chinese cabbage and radish have slightly fallen in 1991 /2000. Autumn planting of both has declined about 3%, but Spring and Summer planting have risen up. It shows that demand for chinese cabbage and radish has been constant throughout the year. Demand for chinese cabbage and radish is forecast to remain flat in Spring, increase slightly in Summer, and decrease in Autumn. According to this, whole demands will be likely to slowdown. Reduction in demands will likely lead to decreasing planted area.
Value of Physical Function in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Nishikawa, Kei
name: Lo, Kenneth
name: Lam, Jackson
name: Sy, Vincent
name: Chu, Johnathan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The primary objective of this review is to examine the published values of physical function in breast cancer survivors in current research literature. Limited data on normative or expected values of physical function in breast cancer survivors – difficult to interpret research and clinical findings. Aim: Provide a summary of published values of physical function in breast cancer survivors and identify gaps to provide direction for future research. MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
Regge trajectories for the triply heavy bottom-charm baryons in the diquark picture
Creators: name: Xie, Jia-Qi
name: Song, He
name: Chen, Jiao-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the explicit form of the Regge trajectory relations for the triply heavy bottom-charm baryons, which can be applied to investigate both the $λ$-mode excited states and the $ρ$-mode excited states. We estimate the masses of the $λ$-excited states and the $ρ$-excited states. The results are in agreement with other theoretical predictions. Both the $λ$-trajectories and the $ρ$-trajectories are discussed. Moreover, the behaviors of the $λ$- and $ρ$-trajectories for various baryons are discussed. It is shown that both the $λ$-trajectories and the $ρ$-trajectories for baryons are concave downwards in the $(M^2,\,x)$ plane. The Regge trajectories for the light baryons are approximately linear and become concave as the masses of the light constituents are considered.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 8 tables. V3. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2407.04222
Eco-physiology of ichthyotoxic constitutive mixoplankton
Creators: name: Medic, Nikola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Microalgae; mixotrophy, phycotoxin; ichthyotoxin; prey ingestion, prey lysis, haptophyte, dinoflagellate

description: PhD thesis: Mixoplankton are divided into two groups: constitutive mixoplankton (CM) and non-constitutive mixoplankton (NCM). CM possess the ability to photosynthesise while NCM have to acquire the photosynthetic ability from photosynthetic prey. The aim of this PhD thesis was to incorporate mixotrophy into marine research. The focus of this thesis was to investigate mixotrophy in harmful algal blooms associated with fish mortality. The effects of abiotic factors as irradiance levels and nutrient concentration on the photosynthesis, growth, toxin production and feeding in ichthyotoxic constitutive mixoplankton species. The results of the thesis will contribute to the current knowledge on toxic microalgal species and open new scientific questions for future research.
description: This PhD thesis should not be made publicly available before all manuscripts have been published
Fermion condensation under rotation on anti-de Sitter space
Creators: name: Ambrus, Victor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the local curvature, the fermion condensate (FC) for a free Dirac field on anti-de Sitter (adS) space becomes finite, even in the massless limit. Employing the point splitting method using an exact expression for the Feynman two-point function, an experssion for the local FC is derived. Integrating this expression, we report the total FC in the adS volume and on its boundary.
description: 4 pages. Submitted to the Proceedings of The 6th Conference of the Polish Society on Relativity, Szczecin, Poland, 23-26.09.2019
Additional file 6 of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy-induced decrease of prognostic nutrition index predicts poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Oba, Takaaki
name: Maeno, Kazuma
name: Daiya Takekoshi
name: Ono, Mayu
name: Ito, Tokiko
name: Kanai, Toshiharu
name: Ken-Ichi Ito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Disease-specific survival evaluated using the Kaplanâ€“Meier method for Alb, NLR, and BMI at pre-NAC and post-NAC. NAC: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, PNI: Prognostic nutritional index, Alb: Serum albumin level (g/dl), NLR: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, BMI: Body mass index.
Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.1 Implemented database (COHESIVE)
Creators: name: Di Pasquale, Adriano
name: Caldarelli, Valentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: OHEJP
COHESIVE
COHESIVE Information System
CIS
Workpackage 4
Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.1 Implemented database (COHESIVE)
D-JIP2-4.1.1
D 4.1.1
Implemented database
IZSAM

description: Project JIP2 COHESIVE COHESIVE: One Health Structure In Europe
 Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.1 Deliverable D-4.1.1 Workpackage 4 D 4.1.1 Implemented database Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.1 Implemented database (COHESIVE) COHESIVE Information System (CIS) (COHESIVE)
description: The initial code of this deliverable was D-4.1.1. Now the code is Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.1
Kondo insulators in the periodic Anderson model: a local moment approach
Creators: name: Smith, V. E.
name: Logan, D. E.
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetric periodic Anderson model is well known to capture the essential physics of Kondo insulator materials. Within the framework of dynamical mean-field theory, we develop a local moment approach to its single-particle dynamics in the paramagnetic phase. The approach is intrinsically non-perturbative, encompasses all energy scales and interaction strengths, and satisfies the low-energy dictates of Fermi liquid theory. It captures in particular the strong coupling behaviour and exponentially small quasiparticle scales characteristic of the Kondo lattice regime, as well as simple perturbative behaviour in weak coupling. Particular emphasis is naturally given to strong coupling dynamics, where the resultant clean separation of energy scales enables the scaling behaviour of single-particle spectra to be obtained.
description: 15 pages, 10 postscript figures, accepted for publication in EPJ B; HyperTex disabled
Situation and Outlook of Fruits Sector
Creators: name: Lee, Yongsun
name: Kim, Yoonhyung
name: Lee, Yongsun
name: Kim, Yoonhyung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: situation and outlook
subject: fruit poouction ard consumption
subject: fruit price
subject: apple
subject: pear
subject: grape
subject: mandarin
subject: persimmon

description: Until the early 1990s fruit consumption and production has remarkably grown due to a rapid increase in national income. However, it shows a different feature from the mid of 1990s; the demand for fruits varies a little since it reaches a plateau in 1995, while the production continuously increases during the same period. This causes to a decline of fruit price and income of fruit growers. This study aims to review the overall trend of a fruit industry of Korea in 1990s and presents forecast about the production of fruit. It examines the trend of fruit production and consumption, including its prices. It also shows the mid-term forecasts by each product - apples, pears, grapes, mandarin oranges, and sweet persimmons.
Improved opacity expansion for medium-induced parton splitting
Creators: name: Mehtar-Tani, Yacine
name: Tywoniuk, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new expansion scheme to compute the rate for parton splittings in dense and finite QCD media. In contrast to the standard opacity expansion, our expansion is performed around the harmonic oscillator whose characteristic frequency depends on the typical transverse momentum scale generated in the splitting. The first two orders account for the high frequency regime that is dominated by single hard scatterings together with the regime of multiple soft scatterings at low frequency. This work generalizes the findings of Ref. \cite{Mehtar-Tani:2019tvy} beyond the leading logarithmic approximation allowing to account also for the Bethe-Heitler regime and compare to the full numerical results from Ref. \cite{CaronHuot:2010bp}. We investigate the sensitivity of our results to varying the separation scale that defines the leading order. Finally, the application to Monte Carlo event generators is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Equation-of-State, Critical Constants, and Thermodynamic Properties of Lithium at High Energy Density
Creators: name: Zaghloul, Mofreh R.
name: Hassanein, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-density lithium plasmas are expected to be generated in the Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) reactor chamber due to energy deposition of the prompt X-rays and ion debris in the first wall. These dense plasmas are encountered in many other applications as well. The design and optimization of such lithium-based applications requires information about the thermodynamic properties of Li fluid over a wide range of parameters including the high-energy-density regime. A model that takes into account all essential features of strongly-coupled plasmas of metal vapors is developed and used to predict the equation-of-state (EOS), critical constants, thermodynamic functions, and principal shock Hugoniot of hot dense lithium fluid. Predictions and computational results from the present model are analyzed and presented and are available in electronic form suitable for use to interested researchers and scientists.