title: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»Ð»Ð°
name: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸.
Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð° â Â«ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÂ» Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Â». Ð Ð°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Â«ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÂ» Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Â«ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Â» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ: ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÐµ, ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ, ÐºÑÐ¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸.
description: The main purpose of the educational guidance is to form a full picture of the historical and cognitive process of the development of science and the evolution of methods of scientific knowledge, to achieve an understanding of the essence of science and the specifics of different stages of development of scientific knowledge, the formation of skills in scientific methodology and understanding of the key elements of modern science.The educational guidance consists of fourteen topics, either of which contains two sections â âIntroduction to the topicâ and âPractical workâ. The section âIntroduction to the topicâ summarizes the key features of the topic. The section "Practical work" consists of tasks aimed at expanding and deepening the main topic, which will help to solidify the knowledge. Tasks include: topics of presentations, analytical case studies, essays, topics for research papers, tests and a list of recommended reading.The textbook is intended for students of higher educational institutions, postgraduates, teachers, as well as for anyone interested in the history and methodology of science.