Pronoprymna petrowi Bray &amp; Gibson 1980
Creators: name: Sokolov, S. G.
name: Shchenkov, S. V.
name: Gordeev, I. I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Faustulidae
Pronoprymna
Pronoprymna petrowi

description: <i>Pronoprymna petrowi</i> (Layman, 1930) Bray &amp; Gibson, 1980 (Figure 1 (b)) <i>Host.</i> <i>Clupea pallasii pallasii.</i> <i>Site of infection.</i> Intestine. <i>Locality.</i> Off eastern shore of Kamchatka Peninsula (59°15ʹ6 N &amp; 163°43ʹ9E) at a depth of 80 m. <i>Prevalence.</i> 15 of 30 host specimens (50%). <i>Intensity of infection.</i> 1–120 worms per host specimen. <i>Deposited material.</i> Two paragenophores (IPEE RAS 14295). <i>Representative DNA sequences.</i> A partial <i>28S rRNA</i> gene sequence was deposited in Genbank (NCBI) as MT872204. <b>Description <i>(based on a slightly macerated paragenophore).</i></b> Body fusiform, length 1,018, maximum width 217 at level of ventral sucker, 21.3% of length. Tegument unarmed. Oral sucker cup-shaped, 98 × 126, length 9.6% of body length; oral opening subterminal. Ventral sucker 112 × 112, length 10.9% of body length. Sucker width ratio 1:0.89. Forebody 25.4% of body length. Prepharynx not detected. Pharynx 45 × 39, length 4.5% of body length. Oral sucker to pharynx width ratio 1:0.31. Oesophagus 87, 8.6% of body length. Intestinal bifurcation in posterior quarter of forebody. Caeca terminating at level of testes; post-caecal distance 43.9% of body length. Testes two, entire, opposite, in anterior third of hindbody, separated from ventral sucker; left 116 × 70, length 11.3% of body length; right 105 × 63, length 10.3% of body length. Post-testicular region length 43.9% of body length. Cirrus-sac clavate, thin-walled, extending posteriorly slightly beyond ventral sucker, enclosing bipartite seminal vesicle, very small vesicular pars prostatica, and ejaculatory duct, 126 × 35, length 12.4% of body length. Genital atrium tubular. Genital pore median, anterior to ventral sucker. Ovary trilobed, median, post-testicular, 126 × 88, length 12.4% of body length. Laurer’s canal not detected. Mehlis’ gland anterior to ovary. Uterus filling most of hindbody. Eggs 31 × 17. Vitellarium from two lateral compact oval masses, posterior to ventral sucker, left 91 × 49, length 8.9% of body length, right 70 × 45, length 6.9% of body length. Vitelline ducts wide, running towards median line of body, ventral to testes. Excretory vesicle almost V-shaped; excretory pore terminal. <i>Remarks.</i> Layman (1930) originally described <i>Pr. petrowi</i> under the name ‘ <i>Monorcheides</i> (?) <i>petrowi</i> ’ basing on specimens found in <i>Osmerus dentex</i> Steindachner &amp; Kner, 1870 (Osmeridae) caught in the Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea). The genus affiliation of this species has been repeatedly discussed by various authors (see reviews of Margolis and Ching 1965; Shimazu 2018). Combination with the generic name <i>Pronoprymna</i> was proposed by Bray and Gibson (1980). Sucker-ratio 1:0.89, oral sucker cup-shaped and the cirrus-sac extending beyond the posterior edge of the ventral sucker, as well as the general morphology of the cirrus-sac, position of the testes, the shape and arrangement of the ovary and the vitellarium indicate that our specimens belong to <i>Pr. petrowi</i> (compare with Margolis and Ching 1965; Shimazu 2018).
description: Published as part of <i>Sokolov, S. G., Shchenkov, S. V. &amp; Gordeev, I. I., 2021, A phylogenetic assessment of Pronoprymna spp. (Digenea: Faustulidae) and Pacific and Antarctic representatives of the genus Steringophorus Odhner, 1905 (Digenea: Fellodistomidae), with description of a new species, pp. 867-887 in Journal of Natural History 55 (13 - 14)</i> on pages 873-874, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1923852, http://zenodo.org/record/5464733
description: {"references": ["Layman EM. 1930. Parasitic worms from the fishes of Peter the Great Bay. Bul Pac Sci Fish Res Stat, Vladivostok. 3: 1 - 120. In Russian.", "Bray RA, Gibson DI. 1980. The Fellodistomidae (Digenea) of fishes from the northeast Atlantic. Bul Br Mus Nat Hist, Zool Ser. 37: 199 - 293.", "Margolis L, Ching HL. 1965. Review of the trematode genera Bacciger and Pentagramma (Fellodistomatidae) and description of P. petrowi (Layman, 1930) n. comb. from marine fishes from the Pacific coast of Canada. Can J Zool. 43: 381 - 405. doi: 10.1139 / z 65 - 037", "Shimazu T. 2018. Adult digeneans (Trematoda) parasitic in Hypomesus nipponensis (Osteichthyes, Osmeridae) from brackish-water lakes of Japan. Bull Natl Mus Nat Sci, Ser A. 44: 57 - 68."]}