cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Canadian Forces families : social impacts of accommodation policy
Creators: name: Button, David B.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Since World War II the Canadian military community has evolved to meet the needs of a permanent military force and has changed from the preserve of the single male to include women and families. Thus the Department of National Defence (DND) has become concerned with the welfare of military families as an integral part of military preparedness. A variety of accommodation policies were formulated and programs established to satisfy the needs of these families who worked and lived in such a unique environment. These policies and programs have emphasised housing and related infrastructure, and included both physical and social services. They have, in part, enabled DND to relieve many family related problems despite the disruptive lifestyle. However, as a result of evolutionary changes in the Canadian Forces, the lifestyle of Canadians and the general economic situation, concern has arisen that current DND policies relating to housing and service provision may no longer be appropriate or effective. This thesis looks at the lifestyle and unique difficulties of military families in order to evaluate the social impacts on the families resulting from accommodation policy. Although the general question of whether DND should even be in the business of creating and maintaining its own communities is complex and requires the consideration of many factors, this thesis limits itself to the social impacts of accommodation policies. Since it is generally perceived that social concerns have received limited consideration in the past, this thesis develops a framework to consider and include such concerns. This is done through: secondary research of analogous civilian communities and other military communities; primary data from recent DND family studies; informal interviews with families and decision-makers in the military community; and, the personal experience of the author as a member of the military community. There are four main findings. First, a framework based on Lichfield's Planning Balance Sheet methodology is a suitable and appropriate tool for assisting decision-makers in making informed choices. Second, the creation of a Non-Public Housing Society responding to DND but operated at arms-length, is seen as a viable housing policy alternative which deserves further study. Third, the social impacts on military families resulting from the municipalization of physical services are not significant. And fourth,.; social services when provided internally appear more successful. The unique lifestyle of military families is linked to operational effectiveness and military preparedness through the work/family environment. The importance of social planning on this interface is emphasized to encourage decision-makers to explicitly incorporate social planning into the decision-making process. The Planning Balance Sheet methodology is suggested as an appropriate one for this purpose.
Time-resolved thermal lens spectroscopy of glassy dynamics in supercooled liquids: theory and experiments
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Gandolfi, Marco
name: Banfi, Francesco
name: Glorieux, Christ
name: Liu, Liwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific heat and linear thermal expansivity are fundamental thermal dynamics and have been proven as interesting relaxing quantities to investigate in glass transition and glassy state. However, their possibility has much less been exploited compared to mechanical and dielectric susceptibilities due to the limited spectroscopy bandwidth. This work reports on simultaneous spectroscopy of the two by making use of ultrafast time-resolved thermal lens (TL) spectroscopy. Detailed modeling of the thermoelastic transients of a relaxing system subjected to ultrashort laser heating is presented to describe the TL response. The model has been applied to analyze a set of experimentally recorded TL waveforms, allowing the determination of relaxation strength and relaxation frequency from sub-kilohertz to sub-100 MHz and in a wide temperature range from 200-280 K.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
The present situation and nature protection aspects of woody pasture systems - Fás-erdős legeltetési rendszerek jelenlegi helyzete és természetvédelmi vonatkozásai
Creators: name: Varga, Anna
name: Saláta, Dénes
name: Samu, Zoltán Tamás
name: Bölöni, János
name: Zlinszky, András
name: Molnár, Ábel
name: Babai, Dániel
name: Biró, Marianna
name: Vityi, Andrea
name: Bede-Fazekas, Ákos
name: Molnár, Zsolt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: wood pasture
agroforestry
livestock
fáslegelő
agrár-erdészet
állattenyésztés

description: Az előadás bemutatja a fáslegelők egykori és jelenlegi helyzetét, kiterjedését, természeti és kulturális jelentőségét.
Surface plasmonics of Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Lu, Xin
name: Mukherjee, Dibya Kanti
name: Goerbig, Mark O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Smooth interfaces of topological systems are known to host massive surface states along with the topologically protected chiral one. We show that in Weyl semimetals these massive states, along with the chiral Fermi arc, strongly alter the form of the Fermi-arc plasmon, Most saliently, they yield further collective plasmonic modes that are absent in a conventional interfaces. The plasmon modes are completely anisotropic as a consequence of the underlying anisotropy in the surface model and expected to have a clear-cut experimental signature, e.g. in electron-energy loss spectroscopy.
description: Maintext: 5 pages + 4 figures; Supp.: 9 pages + 1 figure
Large Gravitational Waves and Lyth Bound in Multi Brane Inflation
Creators: name: Krause, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that multi M5-brane inflation in heterotic M-theory gives rise to a detectable gravitational wave power spectrum with tensor fraction $r$ typically larger than the projected experimental sensitivity, $r_{exp} = 0.01$. A measurable gravitational wave power spectrum entails a large inflationary energy scale and a super-Planckian inflaton variation. They present serious problems for particle theory model building resp. a reliable effective field theory description. These problems are eased or even absent in multi-brane inflation models and multi M5-brane inflation, in particular.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure; v2: references added; v3: final version published in JCAP
Topological pressure for one-dimensional holomorphic dynamical systems
Creators: name: Gelfert, Katrin
name: Wolf, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10, 37D25, 37D35, 28D20

description: For a class of one-dimensional holomorphic maps f of the Riemann sphere we prove that for a wide class of potentials h the topological pressure is entirely determined by the values of h on the repelling periodic points of f. This is a version of a classical result of Bowen for hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in the holomorphic non-uniformly hyperbolic setting.
Bianchi type I cosmological model with a viscous fluid
Creators: name: Banerjee, A.
name: Duttachoudhury, S. B.
name: Sanyal, Abhik Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bianchi I cosmological models consisting of a fluid with both bulk and shear viscosity are studied. It is shown how the dynamical importance of the shear and the fluid density change in the course of evolution. Exact solutions with an equation of state $ρ= p$ for a stiff fluid are also obtained in several special cases, assuming the viscosity coefficients to be the power functions of the density. The results are, in some relevant cases, compared with those of Belinskii and Khalatnikov (1976) in the asymptotic limits and are seen to agree with them in that the models start with $ρ= 0$ at the beginning and evolve with the creation of matter by the gravitational field, finally approaching the Friedmann universe.
description: 9 pages, 0 figures
Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics with Screened Lorentz Forces. Part I. Calculation and Atomic Charge Interpretation of Berry Curvature
Creators: name: Culpitt, Tanner
name: Peters, Laurens D. M.
name: Tellgren, Erik I.
name: Helgaker, Trygve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a molecule in a magnetic field is significantly different form its zero-field counterpart. One important difference in the presence of a field is the Lorentz force acting on the nuclei, which can be decomposed as the sum of the bare nuclear Lorentz force and a screening force due to the electrons. This screening force is calculated from the Berry curvature and can change the dynamics qualitatively. It is therefore important to include the contributions from the Berry curvature in molecular dynamics simulations in a magnetic field. In this work, we present a scheme for calculating the Berry curvature numerically, by a finite-difference technique, addressing challenges related to the arbitrary global phase of the wave function. The Berry curvature is calculated as a function of bond distance for H$_2$ at the restricted and unrestricted Hartree--Fock levels of theory and for CH$^{+}$ as a function of the magnetic field strength at the restricted Hartree--Fock level of theory. The calculations are carried out using basis sets of contracted Gaussian functions equipped with London phase factors (London orbitals) to ensure gauge-origin invariance. In the paper, we also interpret the Berry curvature in terms of atomic charges and discuss its convergence in basis sets with and without London phase factors. Calculation of the Berry curvature allows for its inclusion in \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations in a magnetic field.
title: Conversations for Change
title: Grace Lee Boggs and Narrative 4
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Varner, Tess
name: Sandgren, Gina
name: Duncan, Dawn
Publisher: name: Public Philosophy Journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: social justice
race
storytelling

description: We find ourselves in a time that demands creativity and collaboration across difference. In this essay, we situate Grace Lee Boggs as an exemplary public philosopher who used conversation to stimulate social change. We then draw connections to Narrative 4, a global nonprofit organization that has developed a methodology of story exchange that similarly uses the power of story to empower young people to spark collaborative change in their own communities. Boggs held that conflicts among diverse individuals are potential sites of idea-formation and that working to understand one another through language—“the great universalizer of experiences”—can lead to greater social cooperation. Narrative 4's unique story sharing methodology shares similar commitments to the humanizing power of using stories to understand one another and create the world anew.
Diminutives in Greek and Italian: Theory of Morphopragmatics
Creators: name: Κατσαρός, Παναγιώτης Δ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Μορφολογία
Πραγματολογία
Μορφοπραγματολογία
Μορφοσημασιολογία
Γλωσσική Πράξη
Γλωσσική Περίσταση
Morphology
Pragmatics
Morphopragmatics
Morphosemantics
Speech act
Speech situation

description: Η παρούσα διατριβή αποτελεί την εφαρμογή της θεωρίας της Μορφοπραγματολογίας, η οποία είναι μέρος της Φυσικής Μορφολογίας, όπως αυτή αναπτύχθηκε για την ιταλική από τους Dressler & Merlini (1994). Μια τέτοια σε βάθος ανάλυση της νέας ελληνικής δεν έχει γίνει μέχρι σήμερα. Στόχος αυτής της εργασίας είναι να παρουσιαστεί υπό το πρίσμα της θεωρητικής προσέγγισης των Dressler & Merlini μια μελέτη της παραγωγικής μορφολογίας της νέας ελληνικής ώστε να προσθέσει ερευνητικά συμπεράσματα αντιπαραβάλλοντας, με επιστημονική ευρύτητα και τεκμηρίωση, καθολικές προτιμήσεις σε σχέση με εκείνες των ιταλικών. Τα Υποκοριστικά εμφανίζουν μια διαχρονική παρουσία στις γλωσσολογικές έρευνες τόσο της ιταλικής, όσο και της νέας ελληνικής, αν και πρέπει να σημειωθεί η απουσία μιας ολοκληρωμένης ανάλυσης που να μελετά ταυτόχρονα μορφολογικά και πραγματολογικά φαινόμενα. Η εργασία καλύπτει στο κύριο μέρος τη συγχρονικότητα του φαινομένου που εξετάζεται και σε αυτό συμβάλλει η ανάλυση των υποκοριστικών επιθημάτων με τη θεωρία της μορφοπραγματολογίας και τους κανόνες που τη διέπουν.
description: This thesis is the application of the theory of morphopragmatics, part of the natural morphology developed for Italian by Dressler & M. Barbaresi (1994); such an in-depth analysis of modern Greek has never before been conducted. The aim of this work is to present a study of the productive morphology of Modern Greek in the light of the theoretical approach of Dressler & M. Barbaresi, adding research findings through the comparison of universal preferences with those of Italian with scientific breadth and documentation. Diminutives have had a long-standing presence in the linguistic research conducted on both Italian and Modern Greek, although the absence of an integrated approach that simultaneously studies morphological and pragmatic phenomena should be noted.The main part of this study covers the synchronicity of the phenomena which are examined, and contributes to an analysis of diminutive suffixes within the theory of Morphopragmatics and the rules which govern it.
Airborne pollen patterns along an altitudinal gradient of the Italian Alps: combination of classical pollen identification methods and next generation sequencing on environmental DNA
Creators: name: Λεοντίδου, Κλεοπάτρα Χρ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Αεροβιολογία
Αλληλούχιση νέας γενιάς
Μοριακή Οικολογία
Περιβαλλοντικά δείγματα
Aerobiology
Next generation sequencing
Molecular ecology
Environmental samples

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν (α) η ανάπτυξη κατάλληλης μεθοδολογίας ανίχνευσης και ταυτοποίησης γύρης σε περιβαλλοντικά δείγματα με εφαρμογή μοριακών προσεγγίσεων και (β) η εφαρμογή αυτής της μεθοδολογίας για την ανίχνευση χωρικών και χρονικών προτύπων της αερομεταφερόμενης γύρης σε μια υψομετρική διαβάθμιση και τη διερεύνηση της δυνατότητας να χρησιμοποιηθεί η προσέγγιση metabarcoding για την βιοπαρακολούθηση των αλλαγών της βλάστησης. Αναπτύχθηκε κατάλληλο πρωτόκολλο επεξεργασίας δειγμάτων διαφορετικού τύπου και πολυπλοκότητας προς απομόνωση του DNA γύρης, χρησιμοποιήθηκαν οι μέθοδοι αλληλούχισης Sanger και νέας γενιάς (NGS) και συγκρίθηκαν τα αποτελέσματα που προέκυψαν με τα προερχόμενα από την κλασική μέθοδο ταυτοποίησης γύρης με μικροσκόπιο. Το πρωτόκολλο αυτό σε συνδυασμό με τη μέθοδο NGS εφαρμόστηκε σε περιβαλλοντικά δείγματα από έξι οικοτόπους των Ιταλικών Άλπεων (εθνικό πάρκο Paneveggio–Pale di San Martino) ενώ κατασκευάστηκε μια τοπική βάση δεδομένων με αλληλουχίες DNA για τα taxa γύρης της περιοχής. Παρέχοντας υψηλής ανάλυσης αποτελέσματα, η προσέγγιση metabarcoding μπορεί να εφαρμοστεί για εκτίμηση της φυτικής βιοποικιλότητας και για την παρακολούθηση αλλαγών στη βλάστησης, κυρίως αυτών που αφορούν στη σύνθεση παρά στην αφθονία των ειδών.
description: The aim of the study was (i) the development of an efficient method for pollen taxonomic identification from complex environmental samples by use of molecular approaches, and (ii) the application of this method for the detection of spatio-temporal patterns of airborne pollen in a mountainous area and the evaluation of the potential of metabarcoding to be used for monitoring vegetation changes. We developed an optimal protocol for processing samples of different type and complexity for DNA extraction, further applied Sanger and next generation sequencing (NGS), and compared results to those taken by classical microscopy. We applied this protocol in combination with NGS to environmental samples from six habitats along the altitudinal gradient of the Italian Alps (National Park of Paneveggio–Pale di San Martino). Providing high resolution taxonomic results, metabarcoding can be used for biodiversity assessments and floral surveys and for monitoring vegetation changes, particularly those expressed in species composition rather than in species abundance.
Modelling studies on a marine plankton community : biological, temporal and spatial structure
Creators: name: Christian, James Robert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The SELECT model (Frost, 1982) is analyzed, criticized, and extended to embrace new information about the feeding behaviour of copepods and the structure of the planktonic food web in a series of alternative models. Diel variations in photosynthesis, grazing, and predation on copepods (temporal structure) and patchiness of zooplankton and their predators (spatial structure) are modelled in other variants. It is observed that the vertical, temporal, and (horizontal) spatial structure of the planktonic ecosystem are important components of ecosystem models that can not safely be ignored. It is further observed that a convincing mechanism for the termination of diatom blooms is lacking and should be a subject of intensive research, and that the status of chlorophyll-containing microflagellates as phototrophs is questionable and should be reconsidered.
Tropical fans and the moduli spaces of tropical curves
Creators: name: Gathmann, Andreas
name: Kerber, Michael
name: Markwig, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35; 51M20; 14N10

description: We give a rigorous definition of tropical fans (the "local building blocks for tropical varieties") and their morphisms. For such a morphism of tropical fans of the same dimension we show that the number of inverse images (counted with suitable tropical multiplicities) of a point in the target does not depend on the chosen point - a statement that can be viewed as the beginning of a tropical intersection theory. As an application we consider the moduli spaces of rational tropical curves (both abstract and in some R^r) together with the evaluation and forgetful morphisms. Using our results this gives new, easy, and unified proofs of various tropical independence statements, e.g. of the fact that the numbers of rational tropical curves (in any R^r) through given points are independent of the points.
description: minor corrections to match published version
Modeling of Visco-Elastic Environments for Humanoid Robot Motion Control
Creators: name: Romualdi, Giulio
name: Dafarra, Stefano
name: Pucci, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This manuscript presents a model of compliant contacts for time-critical humanoid robot motion control. The proposed model considers the environment as a continuum of spring-damper systems, which allows us to compute the equivalent contact force and torque that the environment exerts on the contact surface. We show that the proposed model extends the linear and rotational springs and dampers - classically used to characterize soft terrains - to the case of large contact surface orientations. The contact model is then used for the real-time whole-body control of humanoid robots walking on visco-elastic environments. The overall approach is validated by simulating walking motions of the iCub humanoid robot. Furthermore, the paper compares the proposed whole-body control strategy and state of the art approaches. In this respect, we investigate the terrain compliance that makes the classical approaches assuming rigid contacts fail. We finally analyze the robustness of the presented control design with respect to non-parametric uncertainty in the contact-model.
Rx for Wounded Trees
Creators: name: Marx, Hal
name: Shigo, Alex L.
name: Carroll, David
name: Marx, Hal
name: Shigo, Alex L.
name: Carroll, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report Foreword: This booklet offers guidelines on how to care for trees to keep them healthy and to protect them from wounds. It also prescribes ways to prevent, recognize, and minimize damage by decay that most often sets in after tree wounding. Rx FOR WOUNDED TREES is part of a USDA Forest Service program designed to provide information on the wise use and care of trees. . . some of our most versatile and renewable natural resources.
WELES: Policy-driven Runtime Integrity Enforcement of Virtual Machines
Creators: name: Ozga, Wojciech
name: Quoc, Do Le
name: Fetzer, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trust is of paramount concern for tenants to deploy their security-sensitive services in the cloud. The integrity of VMs in which these services are deployed needs to be ensured even in the presence of powerful adversaries with administrative access to the cloud. Traditional approaches for solving this challenge leverage trusted computing techniques, e.g., vTPM, or hardware CPU extensions, e.g., AMD SEV. But, they are vulnerable to powerful adversaries, or they provide only load time (not runtime) integrity measurements of VMs. We propose WELES, a protocol allowing tenants to establish and maintain trust in VM runtime integrity of software and its configuration. WELES is transparent to the VM configuration and setup. It performs an implicit attestation of VMs during a secure login and binds the VM integrity state with the secure connection. Our prototype's evaluation shows that WELES is practical and incurs low performance overhead.
Minimalistic musings about the Standard Model
Creators: name: Altes, Chris P. Korthals
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: \hspace{2,0cm}{\bf A tribute to Martinus Veltman 1931-2021} Martinus ("Tini") Veltman 's early contributions to the Standard Model were essential for its succes. After some nostalgic reminiscences, I turn to the Standard Model with a minimalistic attitude, the point of view that beyond the SM there is only the Planck scale. Known since long, the gravitational force can be obtained as the gauge theory of local Poincaré symmetry, called gauge gravity. This gauge theory of gravity embodies {\it per se} a Palatini formulation. This causes the potential of non-minimally coupled Higgs inflation to have an intriguing improved large field behaviour. Some of its effects are experimentally accessible or refutable. The question of quantum corrections is discussed.
description: submitted to Acta Physica Polonica. Some cosmetic changes and typos corrected
Lithium intercalation in titanium based oxides and sulfides
Creators: name: Colbow, Kevin Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Li-Ti-S ternary system was investigated. The elements and/or compounds, such as lithium sulfide, titanium disulfide and titanium trisulfide, were combined at high temperature (typically 500-900°C). The synthesized compounds containing one or more phases were structurally characterized using x-ray powder diffraction. When Lix TiS₂, (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) was synthesized at elevated temperature, a new polytype, 3R-LixTiS₂, was found for some values of x. The regions of stability of the 3R polytype and the well known 1T polytype are presented. Lithium can be intercalated or de-intercalated from both polytypes at room temperature. Ambient temperature Li/3R-LixTiS₂ cells have higher average voltages than Li/1T-Li TiS₂, cells. The lithium spinel oxides are another class of materials receiving attention as cathode materials in lithium secondary batteries. LiTi₂0₄ is metallic, has the cubic spinel structure and reacts with one further lithium atom to form Li₂Ti₂0₄. The related spinel Li₄/₃Ti₅/₃⁰₄͵ which is electrically insulating, also reacts reversibly with one lithium atom. Both Li₂Ti₂0₄ and Li₄/₃Ti₅/₃⁰₄͵ cells cycle reversibly, but have subtle differences in their voltage profiles. The difference in cell behaviour was interpreted based on the band structure of Li₁˖xTi₂₋x⁰₄. The mixed spinels LiMnyTi₂₋y⁰₄ (0 ≤ y ≤ 2) were also investigated. These compounds were synthesized at high temperature but their performance as cathodes in lithium batteries was not encouraging.
Additional file 1 of The gut symbiont Sphingomonas mediates imidacloprid resistance in the important agricultural insect pest Aphis gossypii Glover
Creators: name: Lv, Nannan
name: Li, Ren
name: Cheng, Shenhang
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Liang, Pei
name: Gao, Xiwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Total reads and good coverage in different samples.
Quark Confinement from Color Confinement
Creators: name: Braun, Jens
name: Gies, Holger
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate quark confinement, as measured by the Polyakov-loop order parameter, to color confinement, as described by the Kugo-Ojima/Gribov-Zwanziger scenario. We identify a simple criterion for quark confinement based on the IR behaviour of ghost and gluon propagators, and compute the order-parameter potential from the knowledge of Landau-gauge correlation functions with the aid of the functional RG. Our approach predicts the deconfinement transition in quenched QCD to be of first order for SU(3) and second order for SU(2) -- in agreement with general expectations. As an estimate for the critical temperature, we obtain T_c=284MeV for SU(3).
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
On the reconstruction of a magnetosphere of pulsars nearby the light cylinder surface
Creators: name: Osmanov, Z.
name: Dalakishvili, G.
name: Machabeli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism of generation of a toroidal component of large scale magnetic field, leading to the reconstruction of the pulsar magnetospheres is presented. In order to understand twisting of magnetic field lines, we investigate kinematics of a plasma stream rotating in the pulsar magnetosphere. Studying an exact set of equations describing the behavior of relativistic plasma flows, the increment of the curvature drift instability is derived, and estimated for $1s$ pulsars. It is shown that a new parametric mechanism is very efficient and can explain rotation energy pumping in the pulsar magnetospheres.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
All-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in LIGO S4 data
Creators: name: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: Abbott, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an all-sky search with the LIGO detectors for periodic gravitational waves in the frequency range 50-1000 Hz and with the frequency's time derivative in the range -1.0E-8 Hz/s to zero. Data from the fourth LIGO science run (S4) have been used in this search. Three different semi-coherent methods of transforming and summing strain power from Short Fourier Transforms (SFTs) of the calibrated data have been used. The first, known as "StackSlide", averages normalized power from each SFT. A "weighted Hough" scheme is also developed and used, and which also allows for a multi-interferometer search. The third method, known as "PowerFlux", is a variant of the StackSlide method in which the power is weighted before summing. In both the weighted Hough and PowerFlux methods, the weights are chosen according to the noise and detector antenna-pattern to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio. The respective advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. Observing no evidence of periodic gravitational radiation, we report upper limits; we interpret these as limits on this radiation from isolated rotating neutron stars. The best population-based upper limit with 95% confidence on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude, found for simulated sources distributed isotropically across the sky and with isotropically distributed spin-axes, is 4.28E-24 (near 140 Hz). Strict upper limits are also obtained for small patches on the sky for best-case and worst-case inclinations of the spin axes.
description: 39 pages, 41 figures An error was found in the computation of the C parameter defined in equation 44 which led to its overestimate by 2^(1/4). The correct values for the multi-interferometer, H1 and L1 analyses are 9.2, 9.7, and 9.3, respectively. Figure 32 has been updated accordingly. None of the upper limits presented in the paper were affected
Stochastic resetting by a random amplitude
Creators: name: Dahlenburg, M.
name: Chechkin, A. V.
name: Schumer, R.
name: Metzler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic resetting, a diffusive process whose amplitude is "reset" to the origin at random times, is a vividly studied strategy to optimize encounter dynamics, e.g., in chemical reactions. We here generalize the resetting step by introducing a random resetting amplitude, such that the diffusing particle may be only partially reset towards the trajectory origin, or even overshoot the origin in a resetting step. We introduce different scenarios for the random-amplitude stochastic resetting process and discuss the resulting dynamics. Direct applications are geophysical layering (stratigraphy) as well as population dynamics or financial markets, as well as generic search processes.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, RevTeX
Higgsless Electroweak Theory following from the Spherical Geometry
Creators: name: Gromov, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new formulation of the Electroweak Model with 3-dimensional spherical geometry in the target space is suggested. The free Lagrangian in the spherical field space along with the standard gauge field Lagrangian form the full Higgsless Lagrangian of the model, whose second order terms reproduce the same fields with the same masses as the Standard Electroweak Model. The vector bosons and electron masses are generated automatically, so there is no need in special mechanism.
description: 6 pages
Elliptic solutions to matrix KP hierarchy and spin generalization of elliptic Calogero-Moser model
Creators: name: Prokofev, V.
name: Zabrodin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider solutions of the matrix KP hierarchy that are elliptic functions of the first hierarchical time $t_1=x$. It is known that poles $x_i$ and matrix residues at the poles $ρ_i^{αβ}=a_i^αb_i^β$ of such solutions as functions of the time $t_2$ move as particles of spin generalization of the elliptic Calogero-Moser model (elliptic Gibbons-Hermsen model). In this paper we establish the correspondence with the spin elliptic Calogero-Moser model for the whole matrix KP hierarchy. Namely, we show that the dynamics of poles and matrix residues of the solutions with respect to the $k$-th hierarchical time of the matrix KP hierarchy is Hamiltonian with the Hamiltonian $H_k$ obtained via an expansion of the spectral curve near the marked points. The Hamiltonians are identified with the Hamiltonians of the elliptic spin Calogero-Moser system with coordinates $x_i$ and spin degrees of freedom $a_i^α, \, b_i^β$.
description: 25 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1910.00434
On the well-posedness for the Ideal MHD equations in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
Creators: name: Chen, Qionglei
name: Miao, Changxing
name: Zhang, Zhifei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76W05, 35B65

description: In this paper, we prove the local well-posedness for the Ideal MHD equations in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and obtain blow-up criterion of smooth solutions. Specially, we fill a gap in a step of the proof of the local well-posedness part for the incompressible Euler equation in \cite{Chae1}.
description: 16pages
title: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOBACCO SMOKING DURATION AND KLOTHO PROTEIN LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Creators: name: Akhmineeva, Aziza Kh.
name: Kespleri, Elina V.
name: Polunina, Olga S.
name: Voronina, Lyudmila P.
name: Polunina, Ekaterina A.
name: Kuzmichev, Bogdan Yu.
Publisher: name: Astrakhan State Medical University
Year: 2021

description: The aim of the research: to study and analyze the level of Klotho protein in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease depending on the tobacco smoking duration. Materials and Methods. Patients with chronic obstruc-tive pulmonary disease (n = 54) with moderate and severe stages of the disease were divided into three subgroups of patients depending of the tobacco smoking duration: the first subgroup - from 10 to 20 years, the second subgroup - from 20 to 30 years, and the third subgroup – from 30 and more years of tobacco smoking duration. Somatically healthy volunteers (n = 30) were examined as a control group. Results. The Klotho protein level in patients with chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease was statistically significantly lower (p < 0,001) than in somatically healthy volunteers. The value of the Klotho protein level also had statistically significant differences in the analyzed subgroups of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (depending on the tobacco smoking duration). According to the results of the correlation analysis, a relationship was revealed between the level of Klotho protein and the smoking index, and also between the level of Klotho protein and the tobacco smoking duration. Conclusions. The lowest level of Klotho protein was in the subgroup of patients with tobacco smoking duration of 30 and more years. At the same time, the Klotho pro-tein level in subgroup of patients with tobacco smoking duration from 30 and more years was statistically significantly lower compared to the subgroups of patients with less tobacco smoking duration (from 20 to 30 years and from 10 to 20 years). A large relationship between the level of Klotho protein and tobacco smoking duration was registered in the subgroup of patients with tobacco smoking duration of 30 and more years.
Key words: Klotho protein, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, myocardial infarction, tobacco smoking duration.
The first result of the neutrino magnetic moment measurement in the GEMMA experiment
Creators: name: Beda, A. G.
name: Brudanin, V. B.
name: Demidova, E. V.
name: Egorov, V. G.
name: Gavrilov, M. G.
name: Shirchenko, M. V.
name: Starostin, A. S.
name: Vylov, Ts.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first result of the neutrino magnetic moment measurement at the Kalininskaya Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP) with the GEMMA spectrometer is presented. An antineutrino-electron scattering is investigated. A high-purity germanium detector of 1.5 kg placed 13.9 m away from the 3 GW reactor core is used in the spectrometer. The antineutrino flux is $2.73\times 10^{13} ν_e / cm^2 / s$. The differential method is used to extract the $ν$-e electromagnetic scattering events. The scattered electron spectra taken in 6200 and 2064 hours for the reactor ON and OFF periods are compared. The upper limit for the neutrino magnetic moment $μ_ν< 5.8\times 10^{-11}$ Bohr magnetons at 90{%} CL is derived from the data processing.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Stand-off magnetometry with directional emission from sodium vapors
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Klinger, Emmanuel
name: Bustos, Felipe Pedreros
name: Akulshin, Alexander
name: Guo, Hong
name: Wickenbrock, Arne
name: Budker, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stand-off magnetometry allows measuring magnetic field at a distance, and can be employed in geophysical research, hazardous environment monitoring, and security applications. Stand-off magnetometry based on resonant scattering from atoms or molecules is often limited by the scarce amounts of detected light. The situation would be dramatically improved if the light emitted by excited atoms were to propagate towards the excitation-light-source in a directional manner. Here, we demonstrate that this is possible by means of mirrorless lasing. In a tabletop experiment, we detect free-precession signals of ground-state sodium spins under the influence of a magnetic field by measuring backward-directed light. This method enables scalar magnetometry in the Earth field range, that can be extended to long-baseline sensing.
Mechanism of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis: requirement for lipopolysaccharide-sensitive lymphoreticular cells
Creators: name: Männel, D. N.
name: Rosenstreich, D. L.
name: Mergenhagen, S. E.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin
subject: Animals
subject: Endotoxins/pharmacology
subject: Fibrosarcoma/pathology
subject: Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology
subject: Lymphocytes/drug effects
subject: Mice
subject: Mononuclear Phagocyte System/drug effects
subject: Necrosis
subject: Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology
subject: Skin Neoplasms/pathology

description: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces rapid necrosis of intradermal fibrosarcomas in mice. The mechanism(s) by which LPS produces tumor necrosis has been investigated using histocompatible LPS-sensitive (C3H/HeN) and LPS-resistant (C3H/HeJ) mouse strains. C3H/HeN- or C3H/HeJ-derived fibrosarcomas were necrotized by LPS when they were grafted onto C3H/HeN mice but were not affected when growing on C3H/HeJ mice, indicating that LPS does not act directly on the tumor itself. In contrast, lethally X-irradiated C3H/HeJ mice exhibit necrosis of their tumors when reconstituted with C3H/HeN bone marrow cells, whereas C3H/HeN mice no longer exert LPS-induced tumor necrosis after the adoptive transfer of C3H/HeJ bone marrow cells. These findings clearly indicate that LPS produces necrosis of tumors by activating host lymphoreticular cells.
Legibility of Musical Scores and Parallels with Language Reading
Creators: name: Stenberg, Vidar Arild
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Music reading
Score design
Language processing

description: Following on the extensive literature within experimental psychology on the reading of natural language texts, I have undertaken a series of experiments on the sight-reading of musical scores that have shown that spacing of information, the structuring of the musical discourse, and the predictability of design in a score can aid its legibility in a manner similar to what has been shown in the language domain. Cultural studies of reading —particularly the works of Saenger— point in the same direction; according to these, the change in Medieval textual scripts from scriptura continua at the beginning of the eight century to the adoption of canonical separations between words, phrases, or paragraphs (which had fully spread throughout Europe by the mid-fourteenth century) significantly decreased the cognitive load and time that had previously been needed to decode a script. Crucially, this eliminated the need for the ancient techniques of the praelectio (initial decoding of the text by reading it aloud) and rote repetition for its comprehension, triggering a whole new culture of private fluent reading. Equally, the literature on music sight-reading (although lacking in systematic research based on objective measurements of legibility of texts) has proposed, based on surveys and studies of expertise, a series of cognitive models of the activity that prime, as factors that distinguish proficient readers from beginners: the integration of discursive elements into higher-order meaning units, the ability to predict upcoming information, and the awareness of the structuring of the text. The experiments reported here compared readings using conventional scores with readings using novel scores where the suggested advantages of information separation, integration and predictability were implemented in the design. Fluency of performance was measured primarily in terms of numbers of mistakes, results showing that readers played more accurately with the novel scores. Other, more qualitative, measurements —such as spectrogram coding of tempo stability, blind expert judgment of performance quality, and participant self-assessments— all showed strong positive correlations with the measurements of numbers of mistakes, with the novel scores producing performances that were more fluent and ranked as more trustworthy and musically satisfactory by experts and readers alike. These results will still need to be extrapolated to many other musical practices, but they serve to open a debate on the conventions of music publishing as they stand, and are well placed to open new lines of research in score legibility and design.
description: Cambridge Home and EU Scholarship Scheme (CHESS)
Electron liquid state in the symmetric Anderson lattice
Creators: name: Karnaukhov, Igor N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using mean field approach, we provide analytical and numerical solution of the symmetric Anderson lattice for arbitrary dimension at half filling. The symmetric Anderson lattice is equivalent to the Kondo lattice, which makes it possible to study the behavior of an electron liquid in the Kondo lattice. We have shown that, due to hybridization (through an effective field due to localized electrons) of electrons with different spins and momenta $\textbf{k}$ and $\textbf{k}+\overrightarrowπ$, the gap in the electron spectrum opens at half filling. Such hybridization breaks the conservation of the total magnetic momentum of electrons, the spontaneous symmetry is broken. The state of electron liquid is characterized by a large Fermi surface. A gap in the spectrum is calculated depending on the magnitude of the on-site Coulomb repulsion and value of s-d hybridization for the chain, as well as for square and cubic lattices. Anomalous behavior of the heat capacity at low temperatures in the gapped state, which is realized in the symmetric Anderson lattice, was also found.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Literaturverzeichnis
Creators: name: Lederer, Robert
name: Misgeld, Klaus
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Literaturverzeichnis" of MTS 10 (1990).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 10 (1990): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Schweden
Schwerpunktthema: Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Schweden
Creators: name: Grebing, Helga
name: Misgeld, Klaus
name: Åmark, Klas
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Schwerpunktthema: Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Schweden" of MTS 10 (1990).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 10 (1990): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Schweden
Archive und Quellen zur finnischen Arbeiter- und Arbeiterbewegungsgeschichte
Creators: name: Hentilä, Marjaliisa
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Archive und Quellen zur finnischen Arbeiter- und Arbeiterbewegungsgeschichte" of MTS 12 (1992).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 12 (1992): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Finnland
АЭРОФОТОСЪЕМКА ОБЪЕКТОВ ПОДВОДНОЙ АРХЕОЛОГИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕЛКОВОДЬЯ: ОПЫТ РАБОТ НА БАЛТИКЕ И В КЕРЧЕНСКОМ ПРОЛИВЕ
Creators: name: Вахонеев Виктор Васильевич
name: Соловьев Сергей Львович
Publisher: name: Вопросы подводной археологии
Year: 2020
Subjects: аэрофотосъемка
мелководье
коптер
кораблекрушение
форт
Кронштадт
барка
античное городище
Акра
aerial photography
shallow water
copter
shipwreck
fort
Kronstadt
barque
ancient settlement
Akra.

description: Статья посвящена вопросам применения аэрофотосъемки при исследованиях объектов подводной археологии, залегающих на глубинах до 3 м. Авторы анализируют историю развития данного метода в рамках морских исследований и приходят к выводу, что современное развитие технических средств позволило аэрофотосъемки стать общедоступным методом не только для поиска новых объекта, но и для фиксации и мониторинга уже известных. Отдельное место в работе уделено опыту работы авторов при исследованиях памятников подводной археологии на Балтике и в Керченском проливе.
description: The article is devoted to the use of aerial photography in the study of underwater archaeological objects lying at depths of up to 3 m. The authors analyze the history of the development of this method in the framework of marine research and come to the conclusion that the modern development of technical means has allowed aerial photography to become a public method not only for finding new objects, but also for fixing and monitoring already known ones. A special place in the work is given to the experience of the authors in the study of underwater archaeological sites in the Baltic Sea and in the Kerch Strait
Existence of quasi-arcs
Creators: name: Mackay, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C65

description: We show that doubling, linearly connected metric spaces are quasi-arc connected. This gives a new and short proof of a theorem of Tukia.
description: 7 pages; minor changes
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ДНА РЕКИ ВОЛХОВ ГИДРОАКУСТИЧЕСКИМИ СРЕДСТВАМИ
Creators: name: Айвар Владимирович Степанов
name: Сергей Анатольевич Луций
Publisher: name: Вопросы подводной археологии
Year: 2020
Subjects: подводно-археологические исследования
методы дистанционного зондирования
Великий Новгород
река Волхов
underwater archaeological researches
remote sensing methods
Veliky Novgorod
Volkhov River

description: В статье представлен опыт применения гидроакустических средств в подводно-археологических исследованиях на реке Волхов. Кратко рассматриваются характеристики различных приборных комплексов и практика их применения за последние несколько лет. Представлены результаты сканирования дна реки в районе затонувших судов, межевого камня, у средневекового памятника Холопий городок в окрестностях Великого Новгорода, а также в пределах вала Окольного города. Показана перспективность подобных методов, в том числе и на примере открытия опор древнейшего новгородского моста.
description: The article presents the experience of using hydroacoustic devices in underwater archaeological researches on the Volkhov River. The characteristics of various instrument systems and the practice of their application over the past few years are briefly considered. The results of scanning the river bottom in the area of sunken ships, a boundary stone, near the medieval monument Kholopiy gorodok in the vicinity of Veliky Novgorod, as well as within the rampart of Okolny gorod are presented. The prospects of such methods are shown, including on the example of the opening of the pillars of the most ancient Novgorod bridge.