cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic accretion discs around supermassive black holes
Creators: name: Anagha Raj
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Accretion discs around supermassive black holes act as the power houses of radiation to the most luminous, continuously emitting objects in the Universe; Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Accretion discs produce light, which we can observe by turning gravitational potential energy into heat via viscous torques. For discs around black holes, the available gravitational energy is the significant fraction of the rest mass energy of the orbiting matter. Simple, analytical models are capable of explaining the broad features of observed accreting black holes. However, recent observations have challenged existing theories by finding that AGN luminosities vary rapidly and with large amplitudes. In this thesis, we investigate the dynamics of warped discs with numerical simulations to see if such variability can be produced by these discs. Previous works have provided a criterion for warped discs to tear into discrete rings. We examine this possibility and explore how this may connect to observed disc behaviour. We demonstrate an agreement between our numerical results and the predicted criterion for disc tearing in warped discs around supermassive black holes. We also explore how our numerical analysis prove useful to illustrate the observational variability exhibited in AGN discs. In the later chapter, we show that often used initial conditions for accretion discs in simulations that employ Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) are not in dynamical equilibrium, and this leads to the formation of unwanted pressure waves that cannot be effectively damped at higher resolution. We propose a damping scheme, which uses an initial relaxing phase to remove these waves over a timescale comparable with the disc’s dynamical timescale.
Effects of rotation in the spacetime with a distortion of a vertical line into a vertical spiral
Creators: name: Bakke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is investigated the effects of rotation on the scalar field in the spacetime with the distortion of a vertical line into a vertical spiral. By analysing the upper limit of the radial coordinate that stems from the effects of rotation and the topology of the defect, it is considered this upper limit of the radial coordinate as a boundary condition analogous to a hard-wall confining potential. Then, it is obtained a relativistic spectrum of energy in a particular case. In addition, it is analysed a relativistic analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states.
description: 10 pages, no figure
Geometric Phase in SU(N) Interferometry
Creators: name: de Guise, Hubert
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Zhang, Weiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interferometric scheme to study Abelian geometric phase shift over the manifold SU(N)/SU(N-1) is presented.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, presented at the Doppler Institute-CRM meeting, (Prague, Czech Republic, June 18-22 2000)
Web Based Brain Volume Calculation for Magnetic Resonance Images
Creators: name: Karsch, Kevin
name: Grinstead, Brian
name: He, Qing
name: Duan, Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brain volume calculations are crucial in modern medical research, especially in the study of neurodevelopmental disorders. In this paper, we present an algorithm for calculating two classifications of brain volume, total brain volume (TBV) and intracranial volume (ICV). Our algorithm takes MRI data as input, performs several preprocessing and intermediate steps, and then returns each of the two calculated volumes. To simplify this process and make our algorithm publicly accessible to anyone, we have created a web-based interface that allows users to upload their own MRI data and calculate the TBV and ICV for the given data. This interface provides a simple and efficient method for calculating these two classifications of brain volume, and it also removes the need for the user to download or install any applications.
Oecetis aistleitneri Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Oecetis
Oecetis aistleitneri

description: Oecetis aistleitneri nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂: Kamerun, Dept. Meme, vic. Ediki (S von Kumba), Bakundu forest, 150m, 23.1.1995, leg. Eyjolf Aistleitner.
 Gelbbräunlich, nur Augen dunkler, Flügel sehr schmal, VFL 5,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 10): Eine Art der lacustris -Gruppe (MALICKY 2005). 9. Segment schmal, Vorderkante leicht konvex, Hinterkante mit einem dreieckigen Zahn in 2/3 ihrer Höhe, darunter mit einer konkaven Ausnehmung. 10. Segment lang, in LA fingerförmig, in DA lang trapezförmig. OA klein, rund, UA in LA lag und schmal, spitz, in VA leierförmig mit fast gerader Aussenkante. Innenkante in der Basalhälfte konkav, Distalhälfte konvex, Ende spitz. PA in LA breit zylindrisch, mit einem grossen geraden Dorn, in VA breit und asymmetrisch, der Dorn ist stark gebogen. – Diese Art ist ähnlich O. bicuspida GIBBS, 1973, aber bei dieser hat der Kaudalrand des 9. Segments zwei vorspringende Höcker, und die UA sind in VA gleich breit und distal abgerundet.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 520, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Green AI: The Path to Becoming a Climate Conscious AI Engineer
Creators: name: Sen, Sagar
Publisher: name: SINTEF
Year: 2025
Subjects: Green AI
Colab
Code Carbon
Generative AI
Local LLMs

description: The presentation “Green AI: The Path to Becoming a Climate-conscious AI Engineer” by Sagar Sen at Molde University College explores the environmental impact of artificial intelligence. It highlights how AI’s growing energy demands—especially from generative models—pose sustainability challenges. Sen advocates for smaller models, energy-efficient practices, transparent reporting, and lifecycle awareness. He emphasizes balancing innovation with climate responsibility through better regulation, informed design choices, and user empowerment. The talk also critiques the limited regulatory frameworks like the EU AI Act and urges developers to measure, compare, and reduce AI's carbon footprint. Tools like CodeCarbon.io and local models are suggested for greener practices.
Additional file 4 of Loss of SPRY2 contributes to cancer-associated fibroblasts activation and promotes breast cancer development
Creators: name: Dai, Huijuan
name: Xu, Wenting
name: Wang, Lulu
name: Li, Xiao
name: Sheng, Xiaonan
name: Zhu, Lei
name: Li, Ye
name: Dong, Xinrui
name: Zhou, Weihang
name: Han, Chenyu
name: Mao, Yan
name: Yao, Linli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Figure S3. A. IHC staining of CD44 in the tumor of mice co-injected with shNC or shSpry2 fibroblasts with 4T1 cells. Scale bar = 50 μm. B. Immunofluorescence staining of α-SMA (green), CD44 (red) and DAPI (blue) in the tumor of mice co-injected with shNC or shSpry2 fibroblasts with 4T1 cells. Scale bar = 50 μm.
Oecetis rauschae Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Oecetis
Oecetis rauschae

description: Oecetis rauschae nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂: Namibia, Distr. Kavango, 20 km SW Rundu, 18°03‘S, 19°38‘E, 1100m, 14.2.1994, leg. H & R. Rausch.
 Hellgelb, VFL 9 mm. Vorderflügel mit einigen kleinen, verloschenen Fleckchen. ♂ KA (Tafel 11): Eine Art der eburnea -Gruppe (MALICKY 2005) mit einfachem, symmetrischem PA ohne Sklerite. 9. Segent in LA dorsal etwas schmäler als ventral, mit fast gerader Vorderkante und welliger Kaudalkante. 10. Segment gedrungen, in LA fast quadratisch mit spitz vorstehender Ventralkante, in DA tief zweilappig und mit einem Paar kleiner Taschen. UA in LA oval, in VA annähernd schmal rechteckig und distal abgestutzt. Ein kurzer Dorsalfinger entspringt im ersten Drittel ihrer Dorsalkante, der unregelmässig geformt und stark beborstet ist. Diese KA erinnert auf den ersten Blick an eine Adicella, aber das Geäder ist typisch für Oecetis. Ich kenne keine ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 520, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of mulligan mobilization with movement (MWM) on outcomes of patients with ankle sprain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: ElMeligie, Mohamed M.
name: Abdeen, Heba A.
name: Atef, Hady
name: Marques-Sule, Elena
name: Karkosha, Rania N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplemantary Material 1.
A recursion technique for deriving renormalized perturbation expansions for one-dimensional anharmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Dobrovolska, I. V.
name: Tutik, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new recursion procedure for deriving renormalized perturbation expansions for the one-dimensional anharmonic oscillator is offered. Based upon the $\hbar$-expansions and suitable quantization conditions, the recursion formulae obtained have the same simple form both for ground and excited states and can be easily applied to any renormalization scheme. As an example, the renormalized expansions for the sextic anharmonic oscillator are considered.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
Theristicus caudatus
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Threskiornithidae
Theristicus
Theristicus caudatus

description: Theristicus caudatus (Boddaert, 1783)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 2 (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°06′35′′S, 056°56′04′′W. Recorded near flooded grasslands.
 Identification. Similar in shape to T. caerulescens¸ but differs by its rufous cap and neck.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 425, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Atomic-scale manipulation and in situ characterization with scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Ko, Wonhee
name: Ma, Chuanxu
name: Nguyen, Giang D.
name: Kolmer, Marek
name: Li, An-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) has presented a revolutionary methodology to the nanoscience and nanotechnology. It enables imaging the topography of surfaces, mapping the distribution of electronic density of states, and manipulating individual atoms and molecules, all at the atomic resolution. In particular, the atom manipulation capability has evolved from fabricating individual nanostructures towards the scalable production of the atomic-sized devices bottom-up. The combination of precision synthesis and in situ characterization of the atomically precise structures has enabled direct visualization of many quantum phenomena and fast proof-of-principle testing of quantum device functions with real-time feedback to guide the improved synthesis. In this article, several representative examples are reviewed to demonstrate the recent development of atomic scale manipulation. Especially, the review focuses on the progress that address the quantum properties by design through the precise control of the atomic structures in several technologically relevant materials systems. Besides conventional STM manipulations and electronic structure characterization with single-probe STM, integration of multiple atomically precisely controlled probes in a multiprobe STM system vastly extends the capability of in situ characterization to a new dimension where the charge and spin transport behaviors can be examined from mesoscopic to atomic length scale. The automation of the atomic scale manipulation and the integration with the well-established lithographic processes would further push this bottom-up approach to a new level that combines reproducible fabrication, extraordinary programmability, and the ability to produce large-scale arrays of quantum structures.
Additional file 1 of Loss of SPRY2 contributes to cancer-associated fibroblasts activation and promotes breast cancer development
Creators: name: Dai, Huijuan
name: Xu, Wenting
name: Wang, Lulu
name: Li, Xiao
name: Sheng, Xiaonan
name: Zhu, Lei
name: Li, Ye
name: Dong, Xinrui
name: Zhou, Weihang
name: Han, Chenyu
name: Mao, Yan
name: Yao, Linli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Sequence of primers in qRT-PCR
A Fast, Semi-Automatic Brain Structure Segmentation Algorithm for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Creators: name: Karsch, Kevin
name: He, Qing
name: Duan, Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical image segmentation has become an essential technique in clinical and research-oriented applications. Because manual segmentation methods are tedious, and fully automatic segmentation lacks the flexibility of human intervention or correction, semi-automatic methods have become the preferred type of medical image segmentation. We present a hybrid, semi-automatic segmentation method in 3D that integrates both region-based and boundary-based procedures. Our method differs from previous hybrid methods in that we perform region-based and boundary-based approaches separately, which allows for more efficient segmentation. A region-based technique is used to generate an initial seed contour that roughly represents the boundary of a target brain structure, alleviating the local minima problem in the subsequent model deformation phase. The contour is deformed under a unique force equation independent of image edges. Experiments on MRI data show that this method can achieve high accuracy and efficiency primarily due to the unique seed initialization technique.
Using Remote Sensing to assess the effect of Time of Day on the spatial and temporal variation of LST in Urban Areas
Creators: name: Abdulla, Akram
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis seeks to add to the study of the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) and urban land cover by presenting a method to project Landsat LST data from the satellite overpass time (9:40 am) to a local peak of temperature (estimated to be around 1:15 pm locally), to investigate the impact of the time of image acquisition on modelling the spatial and temporal variations of LST. Additionally, it would also verify the effects of extreme temperature to reach more representative seasonal images.The study uses remote sensing data extracted from Landsat 5 and 8 (30 m resolution) and the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager LST products (SEVIRI 3 km resolution), in addition to LST-based measurements collected from the ground. The study presented a method to convert Landsat images to be estimated during local peaks in LST with an accuracy of: standard error of 1.7°C and an R of 0.82 in comparison with actual ground-based measurements. This allowed an investigation of the effects of time of day on the spatial and temporal variation of LST, where it was found that this factor has clearly affected the relationship between LST and urban land cover. Similarly, the time of day has caused differences in estimating LST change over several years. It is also found that the extreme values of temperature can affect the trend of LST temporal variation, and which can be minimized by using the images in the form of the average of seasonal images for each year rather than images being used in a standalone manner. This study contributes to the improved study of LST by minimizing the uncertainty that can occur because of the angle of the sun and associated factors such as shadows, which has long been a controversial issue among researches due to the lack of appropriate satellite data.
The meaning of passive sentences in Japanese
Creators: name: Tabei, Keiko
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Sentences
subject: Japanese language Passive voice

description: It has often been noted that, in Japanese passive sentences, not only transitive but also intransitive verbs can occur. Since the time linguists first began to compare Japanese with other languages, they have tried to analyse the properties of Japanese passives. The linguists of the last two decades paid attention primarily to the syntax of Japanese passive sentences and divided them into two groups, on syntactic grounds, to explain their derivations. However, these classifications are not adequate when it comes to explaining the semantic differences between passive sentences, and there remains a considerable number of exceptions to their definitions. The purpose of this paper is to bring to light the confusions of the previous semantic and syntactic explanations and propose new definitions of the two passive groups. We shall also examine the meanings of passive sentences in real situations and attempt to pinpoint the basic purpose behind use of the passive construction in Japanese.
On the Thermodynamical Black Hole Stability in the Space-time of a Global Monopole in $f(R)$-Gravity
Creators: name: Lustosa, Francisco Bento
name: Guimarães, Maria Emilia Xavier
name: Ferreira, Cristine Nunes
name: Neto, Joaquim Lopes
name: Helayel-Neto, José Abdalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we re-assess a class of black hole solutions in a global monopole spacetime in the framework of an $f(R)$-gravity model. Our main line of investigation consists in considering a region close enough to the black hole, but such that the weak field approximation is still valid. The stability of the black hole is studied in terms of its thermodynamical properties, with the radial coordinate written as a power law function with the status of the main factor underneath the stability of the model. We obtain the explicit expressions for the thermodynamical quantities of the black hole as functions of the event horizon, by considering both the Hawking and the local temperatures. The phase transitions that may occur in this system, including the Hawking-Page phase transition, are inspected with particular attention. We work out and contemplate a solution of special interest in which one of the parameters is related to the cosmological constant. Our main result sets out to establish a comparison between both the Hawking and the local formalisms for the black hole in the framework of the $f(R)$-gravity in the particular space-time adopted here.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.08176
Singlet states and the estimation of eigenstates and eigenvalues of an unknown Controlled-U gate
Creators: name: Hillery, Mark
name: Buzek, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider several problems that involve finding the eigenvalues and generating the eigenstates of unknown unitary gates. We first examine Controlled-U gates that act on qubits, and assume that we know the eigenvalues. It is then shown how to use singlet states to produce qubits in the eigenstates of the gate. We then remove the assumption that we know the eigenvalues and show how to both find the eigenvalues and produce qubits in the eigenstates. Finally, we look at the case where the unitary operator acts on qutrits and has eigenvalues of 1 and -1, where the eigenvalue 1 is doubly degenerate. The eigenstates are unknown. We are able to use a singlet state to produce a qutrit in the eigenstate corresponding to the -1 eigenvalue.
description: Latex, 10 pages, no figures
Platalea ajaja
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Threskiornithidae
Platalea
Platalea ajaja

description: Platalea ajaja ( Linnaeus, 1758)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1 (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°09′20′′S, 056°50′24′′W. Recorded in shallow water in the reservoir.
 Identification. Identified by its distinctive bill shape. Plumage mostly bright pink.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 425, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Triaenodes wieseri Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Triaenodes
Triaenodes wieseri

description: Triaenodes wieseri nov.sp.
Holotypus und 17♂♂, 29♀♀ Paratypen: Madagaskar, Diana, Ambilobe 29m, 13°09‘S, 49°04‘E, 22.3.2015, leg. C.Wieser. – Paratypen: Madagaskar, Diana, Ambilobe 27m, 13°12‘S, 48°58‘E, 21.3.2015, leg. C.Wieser: 16♂♂, 14♀♀. - Madagaskar, Diana, Nosy Be, Hell Ville, 133m, 13°22‘S, 48°17‘E, 13.3.2015, leg. C.Wieser: 2♂♂. - Madagaskar, Diana, Nosy Be, Hell Ville, 76m, 13°23‘S, 48°16‘E, 27.3.2015, leg. C.Wieser: 2♀♀.
Gelbbräunlich, nur Augen dunkler. Vorderflügel mit einem grauen Muster laut Abbildung. VFL ♂ 7-8 mm, ♀ 6,5- 7 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 5): 9. Segment in LA schmal, im Vergleich zu den vorangehenden Segmenten schräg eingebettet. Vorderkante konvex und in die Ventralkante übergehen, Kaudalkante gerade. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar sehr langer, dünner spitzer Gräten, die dreimal so lang sind wie das 9. Segment hoch ist, dazu ein weiteres Paar noch dünnerer Gräten, die nur 2/3 so lang sind wie jene. OA schlank, fingerförmig, etwas halb so lang wie das 9. Segment hoch ist. Die UA bestehen aus einem in LA flachen, in VA ovalen Ventralteil und einer vom Vorderrand entspringenden, nach hinten und unten gebogenen Gräte von ungefähr derselben Länge. Diese Art fällt durch die besonders langen Gräten des 10. Segments auf und ist keiner anderen Art besonders ähnlich.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 520, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Studies on the Opalinidae of Australian frogs : the life cycle of Zelleriella binucleata (Raff) in the frog Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Gunther
Creators: name: Tait, Noel Norman
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1963
Subjects: Opalinidae
Protozoa

description: 57 leaves : ill
description: The Opalinidae are a group of protozoa inhabiting the rectum of Anura. The systematics of the group has been the subject of much controversy. Metcalf's view (Metcalf, 1918), that the Opalinidae represent a primitive stage in the evolution of the Ciliata, has been discredited by more recent workers. A series of papers, culminating with that of Grasse (1952), has pointed out the affinities of the Opalinidae with the Flagellates. Grasse (op. cit.) created a new super-order Opalinina at the same level as the Protomonadina and Metamonadina, clearly indicating his view of their specialized evolution from existing flagellates. Corliss (1955) summarized the ciliate and the flagellate characters of the Opalinidae and agreed with Grasse as regards their specialized flagellate affinities. For these reasons the Order Protociliata of Metcalf (op. cit.) has been discarded.
Additional file 3 of Loss of SPRY2 contributes to cancer-associated fibroblasts activation and promotes breast cancer development
Creators: name: Dai, Huijuan
name: Xu, Wenting
name: Wang, Lulu
name: Li, Xiao
name: Sheng, Xiaonan
name: Zhu, Lei
name: Li, Ye
name: Dong, Xinrui
name: Zhou, Weihang
name: Han, Chenyu
name: Mao, Yan
name: Yao, Linli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Figure S2. A. Quantification of relative luciferase-tagged 4T1 cells proliferation after cocultured with control or shSpry2 fibroblasts for 4 days by luciferase assays (n= 3). **p<0.01. B. Relative cell proliferation of fibroblasts 4 days after Spry2 knockdown showing by CCK8 assay (n= 3). *p<0.05, **p<0.01. C. Relative Spry2 mRNA expression in fibroblasts cultured in medium with 10% and 0% serum glucose for 24 h. **p < 0.01.
Chandra Multi-wavelength Plane (ChaMPlane) Survey: Design and Initial Results
Creators: name: Grindlay, Jonathan
name: Zhao, Ping
name: Hong, JaeSub
name: Jenkins, Johnathan
name: Kim, Dong-Woo
name: Schlegel, Eric
name: Drake, Jeremy
name: Kashyap, Vinay
name: Edmonds, Peter
name: Cohn, Haldan
name: Lugger, Phyllis
name: Cool, Adrienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandra Multiwavength Plane (ChaMPlane) Survey of the galactic plane incorporates serendipitous sources from selected Chandra pointings in or near the galactic plane (b < 12deg; >20 ksec; lack of bright diffuse or point sources) to measure or constrain the luminosity function of low-luminosity accretion sources in the Galaxy. The primary goal is to detect and identify accreting white dwarfs (cataclysmic variables, with space density still uncertain by a factor of >10-100), neutron stars and black holes (quiescent low mass X-ray binaries) to constrain their space densities and thus origin and evolution. Secondary objectives are to identify Be stars in high mass X-ray binaries and constrain their space densities, and to survey the H-R diagram for stellar coronal sources. A parallel optical imaging under the NOAO Long Term Survey program provides deep optical images using the Mosaic imager on the CTIO and KPNO 4-m telescopes. The 36arcmin X 36arcmin optical images (Halpha, R, V and I) cover ~5X the area of each enclosed Chandra ACIS FOV, providing an extended survey of emission line objects for comparison with Chandra. Spectroscopic followup of optical counterparts is then conducted, thus far with WIYN and Magellan. The X-ray preliminary results from both the Chandra and optical surveys will be presented, including logN-logS vs. galactic position (l,b) and optical idenifications.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures (in 8 files), Astronomishe Nachrichten, in press (Feb 2003). Proceedings of "X-ray Surveys, in the Light of New Observatories", 4-6 September, Santander, Spain. Higher resolution figures available at: http://hea-www.harvard.edu/ChaMPlane/papers/champlane-santander.pdf
Fertility differentials in North Sumatra
Creators: name: Ginting, Djoto
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Indonesia Sumatra

description: This study is an attempt to examine the fertility differentials of ever married women of childbearing age in North Sumatra. The differentials are examined according to socio-economic background of the respondents, based on various criteria such as place of residence, educational attainment, work status, religion, ethnicity, marital status, age at first marriage and use of family planning. The main findings are that fertility is lower for urban women, working women and Christian women. The main reasons for these differences appear to be the higher education levels and later ages at marriage for such women. Regionally, fertility was highest in the Moslem areas of Langkat and South Tapanuli and lowest in Karo, where Christianity is predominant. Overall, however, the fertility level in this province is still high. The high fertility level is a result of a high proportion of fecund married women, a low divorce rate, high value of children and strong partilineal system (which encourages couples to continue having children until they get sons). Recently the expansion of education, rising age at marriage and the practice of family planning have contributed in a significant way to a lowering of fertility. Within the data limitations, this study contributes to an understanding of the demography of North Sumatra Province, which has not been adeauately studied. Some important areas for future research are also suggested by this study, such as ethnic fertility differentials.
Coragyps atratus
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Accipitriformes
Cathartidae
Coragyps
Coragyps atratus

description: Coragyps atratus (Bechstein, 1783)
Figure 4F
 New records. ARGENTINA • Multiple (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29° 06′38′′S, 056°55′50′′W. Highly social birds and very common in the study site. We recorded several individuals in mixed flocks, usually soaring on thermals above rocky outcrops.
 Identification. We identified this species by its bare black head and white wingtips, which are easily recognized in flight.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 426, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Triaenodes nosybe Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Triaenodes
Triaenodes nosybe

description: Triaenodes nosybe nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂: Madagaskar, Diana, Ambilobe, 29m, 13°09‘S, 49°04‘E, 22.3.2015, leg. C.Wieser.
Ganz hellgelb, nur Augen dunkler. Antennen schmal dunkler geringelt. VFL 7 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 13): 9. Segment in LA mit konvexer Vorderkante und gerader Ventralkante. Die Kaudalkante ist im Ventralteil fast gerade, in der Dorsalhälfte verläuft sie schräg zum Dorsalrand des Segments. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar relativ dicker, fast gerader, nach hinten gerichteter Stäbe, die distal zweispitzig sind. Ausserdem gibt es ein Paar feiner, viel längerer Gräten. OA mässig lang, fingerförmig und schlank. Die UA bestehen aus einem Ventralteil, der in LA flach, in VA dreieckig ist, und einem Dorsalteil in Form einer stark gebogenen Gräte: sie ist sehr hoch gebogen, und ihre Spitze reicht bis nahe zum Ende des Ventralteils. Der PA ist in der Mitte geknickt. – Ich kenne keine sehr ähnliche Art; vor allem die zweispitzigen Enden des 10. Segments fallen auf.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Biased EPR entanglement and its application to teleportation
Creators: name: Bowen, W. P.
name: Lam, P. K.
name: Ralph, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider pure continuous variable entanglement with non-equal correlations between orthogonal quadratures. We introduce a simple protocol which equates these correlations and in the process transforms the entanglement onto a state with the minimum allowed number of photons. As an example we show that our protocol transforms, through unitary local operations, a single squeezed beam split on a beam splitter into the same entanglement that is produced when two squeezed beams are mixed orthogonally. We demonstrate that this technique can in principle facilitate perfect teleportation utilising only one squeezed beam.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness of stereotactic body radiotherapy versus conventional fractionated radiotherapy for medically inoperable, early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Sun, Hui
name: Wang, Huishan
name: Wei, Yan
name: Wang, Haiyin
name: Jin, Chunlin
name: Chen, Yingyao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
327-MHz GMRT observations of one candidate and three Galactic Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Bhatnagar, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results from the 327-MHz Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations of four fields - three fields containing Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) (G001.4-0.1, G003.8+0.3, and G356.3-1.5) and one field containing a candidate SNR (G004.2+0.0), are reported in this paper. These fields were selected from the 843-MHz survey conducted by Gray (1994b) using the Molonglo Synthesis Telescope (MOST). All the three SNRs are detected in the GMRT images. Significant amount of thermal emission is seen at the location of the candidate SNR, and the GMRT image shows a discrete source of emission which is consistent with it being a flat spectrum thermal source. An incomplete arc of emission with a compact central source detected in one of the fields, is coincident with the extended OH(1720 MHz) emission reported earlier. Possible implications of this morphology and correlation with the OH(1720 MHz) emission are also discussed.
description: 7 pages, 6 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Uplifting AdS3/CFT2 to Flat Space Holography
Creators: name: Ball, Adam
name: Himwich, Elizabeth
name: Narayanan, Sruthi A.
name: Pasterski, Sabrina
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-dimensional (4D) flat Minkowski space admits a foliation by hyperbolic slices. Euclidean AdS3 slices fill the past and future lightcones of the origin, while dS3 slices fill the region outside the lightcone. The resulting link between 4D asymptotically flat quantum gravity and AdS3/CFT2 is explored in this paper. The 4D superrotations in the extended BMS4 group are found to act as the familiar conformal transformations on the 3D hyperbolic slices, mapping each slice to itself. The associated 4D superrotation charge is constructed in the covariant phase space formalism. The soft part gives the 2D stress tensor, which acts on the celestial sphere at the boundary of the hyperbolic slices, and is shown to be an uplift to 4D of the familiar 3D holographic AdS3 stress tensor. Finally, we find that 4D quantum gravity contains an unexpected second, conformally soft, dimension (2, 0) mode that is symplectically paired with the celestial stress tensor.
description: 16 pages
Initial Optical Results for the ChaMPlane Survey
Creators: name: Zhao, Ping
name: Grindlay, Jonathan
name: Edmonds, Peter
name: Hong, Jaesub
name: Jenkins, Johnathan
name: Schlegel, Eric
name: Cohn, Haldan
name: Lugger, Phyllis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a brief description of the optical survey being conducted under the NOAO Long Term Surveys program in support of the Chandra Multiwavelength Plane (ChaMPlane) Survey (see paper by Grindlay et al. in this Volume). A representative photometry result is shown, along with spectroscopic followup.
description: 1 page, 2 figures (in 3 files). Astronomische Nachrichten, in press (Feb 2003). Proceedings of "X-ray Surveys, in the Light of New Observatories", 4-6 September, Santander, Spain
Triaenodes antsirasira Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Triaenodes
Triaenodes antsirasira

description: Triaenodes antsirasira nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂: Madagaskar, Antsirasira, 28.- 30.11.2001, leg. Dolin.
 Hell gelbbraun, Vorderflügel mit einem undeutlichen wolkigen Muster. VFL 7,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 13): 9. Segment in LA ventral breit, dorsal auf eine schmale Spange reduziert, Umriss unregelmässig trapezoid. Kaudalkante mit einem tiefen häutigen Einschnitt. Das 10. Segment besteht, abgesehen von einem kleinen basalen Höcker, aus einem Paar langer, fast gerader, aber distal nach unten gebogener Stäben. OA fingerförmig, schlank. Die UA haben einen in LA flachen, distal nach oben gebogenen Teil, der in VA ungefähr rhombenförmig ist, und eine sehr lange, hoch aufgebogene Dorsalgräte, die bis zum Ende des Ventralteils reicht. Der PA ist schlank und nach unten gekrümmt und hat ein Paar grosser dorsaler Flügel, die auch lateral breit abstehen. – Diese Art ist täuschend ähnlich Triaenodes tofanus GIBBS, 1973 aus Westafrika, der aber nur einen einzigen langen dorsalen Stab hat, der leicht asymmetrisch ist.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Buteogallus urubitinga
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Accipitriformes
Accipitridae
Buteogallus
Buteogallus urubitinga

description: Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin, 1788)
Figure 4H
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1 (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°05′39′′S, 056°56′08′′W. We saw one individual flying in the grassland near water.
 Identification. Almost entirely black. Tail is mostly black with a broad white band.
  Rupornis magnirostris (Gmelin, 1788)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 10 (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°07′27′′S, 056°53′44′′W. Recorded in all seasons. Common in forest edges and open areas.
 Identification. Head and upperparts brown, barred on breast and belly. Cere and iris yellow.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 426, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Explicit conversion from the Casimir force to Planck's law of radiation
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Ohta, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir force has its origin in finite modification of the infinite zero-point energy induced by a specific boundary condition for the spatial configuration. In terms of the imaginary-time formalism at finite temperature, the root of Planck's law of radiation can be traced back to finite modification of the infinite vacuum energy induced by the periodic boundary condition in the temporal direction. We give the explicit conversion from the Casimir force to Planck's law of radiation, which shows the apparent correspondence between the system bounded by parallel conducting plates and the thermodynamic system. The temperature inversion symmetry and the duality relation in the thermodynamics are also discussed. We conclude that the effective temperature characterized by the spatial extension should no longer be regarded as genuine temperature.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
MRI data sharing guide
Creators: name: Huijser, Dorien
name: Achterberg, Michelle
name: Wierenga, Lara
name: Van 't Veer, Anna
name: Klapwijk, Eduard
name: Van Erkel, Raymond
name: Hettne, Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_inv_090912
subject: https://w3id.org/GConsent#DataSharing

description: We present a guide on sharing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data, with a focus on The Netherlands. The guide is meant as a help for researchers to know what they can share and where, and where they can find information or support. This is the persistent record of the flowchart. More information about the project can be found here: Github repository
On modular spaces of semisimple Drinfeld doubles
Creators: name: Snobl, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct modular spaces of all 6-dimensional real semisimple Drinfeld doubles, i.e. the sets of all possible decompositions of the Lie algebra of the Drinfeld double into Manin triples. These modular spaces are significantly different from the known one for Abelian Drinfeld double, since some of these Drinfeld doubles allow decomposition into several non-isomorphic Manin triples and their modular spaces are therefore written as unions of homogeneous spaces of different dimension. Implications for Poisson-Lie T-duality and especially Poisson-Lie T-plurality are mentioned.
description: 15 pages; introduction enlarged, added references
Theoretical Transmission Spectra of Exoplanet Atmospheres with Hydrocarbon Haze. II. Dependence on UV Irradiation Intensity, Metallicity, C/O Ratio, Eddy Diffusion Coefficient, and Temperature
Creators: name: Kawashima, Yui
name: Ikoma, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent transmission spectroscopy has revealed that clouds and hazes are common in the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets. In this study, using the photochemical, microphysical, and transmission spectrum models for close-in warm ($\lesssim$ 1000 K) exoplanet atmospheres that we newly developed in our preceding paper (Kawashima & Ikoma 2018), we investigate the vertical distributions of haze particles and gaseous species and the resultant transmission spectra over wide ranges of the model parameters including UV irradiation intensity, metallicity, carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O), eddy diffusion coefficient, and temperature. The sensitivity to metallicity is of particular interest. We find that a rise in metallicity leads basically to reducing the photodissociation rates of the hydrocarbons and therefore the haze monomer production rates. This is due to an enhanced photon-shielding effect by the major photon absorbers such as $\mathrm{H_2O}$, $\mathrm{CO}$, $\mathrm{CO_2}$, and $\mathrm{O_2}$, existing at higher altitudes than the hydrocarbons. We also find that at relatively short wavelengths ($\lesssim$ 2-3 $μ$m), the absorption features in transmission spectra are most pronounced for moderate metallicities such as 100 times the solar metallicity, whereas the lower the metallicity the stronger the absorption features at relatively long wavelengths ($\gtrsim$ 2-3 $μ$m), where the contribution of haze is small. These are because of the two competing effects of reduced haze production rate and atmospheric scale height for higher metallicities. For the other model parameters, we show that stronger absorption features appear in transmission spectra of the atmospheres with lower UV irradiation, lower C/O ratio, higher eddy diffusion coefficient, and higher temperature.
description: 28 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, title shortened
Triaenodes betampona Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Triaenodes
Triaenodes betampona

description: Triaenodes betampona nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂: Madagaskar, Betampona Nature Reserve, Camp 2, 315m, 17°54‘S, 49°12‘E, ohne Datum, leg. Vaamoude & Ahamadi.
 Hell gelbbraun, Vorderflügel mit einem wolkigen Fleckenmuster. VFL 7,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 13): Die Beschreibung der vorigen Art (T. antsirasira) trifft auch auf diese zu, aber die zwei dorsalen Stäbe des 10. Segments sind distal nicht nach ventral gebogen, sondern fast gerade, und die UA sind in LA kürzer und breiter, und ihre Dorsalgräte ist gleichmässig, fast kreisrund, gebogen. Auch der Vergleich mit A. tofanus trifft auf diese Art zu.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Additional file 1 of Black phosphorus quantum dots camouflaged with platelet-osteosarcoma hybrid membrane and doxorubicin for combined therapy of osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Xu, Yanlong
name: Du, Longhai
name: Han, Binxu
name: Wang, Yu
name: Fei, Jichang
name: Xia, Kuo
name: Zhai, Yonghua
name: Yu, Zuochong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. BPQDs, OPM, BPQDs@OPM, BPQDs-DOX@OPM Zeta Potential. Figure S2. BPQDs, OPM, BPQDs@OPM, BPQDs-DOX@OPM particle size. Figure S3. DOX concentration standard curve. Figure S4. Relative cell survival rate of each component of BPQDs@OPM system after co-incubation with Saos-2 cells for 24h.
Weak Quantum Theory: Complementarity and Entanglement in Physics and Beyond
Creators: name: Atmanspacher, H.
name: Roemer, H.
name: Walach, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concepts of complementarity and entanglement are considered with respect to their significance in and beyond physics. A formally generalized, weak version of quantum theory, more general than ordinary quantum theory of material systems, is outlined and tentatively applied to some examples.
description: Revised version. Chapter 5.2 (old counting) omitted for separate publication, chapter 5.2 (new counting) reformulated