cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of Identification of an essential regulator controlling the production of raw-starch-digesting glucoamylase in Penicillium oxalicum
Creators: name: Zhang, Mei-Yuan
name: Zhao, Shuai
name: Ning, Yuan-Ni
name: Fu, Li-Hao
name: Li, Cheng-Xi
name: Wang, Qi
name: You, Ran
name: Wang, Chen-Ying
name: Xu, Han-Nan
name: Luo, Xue-Mei
name: Feng, Jia-Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of 916 differentially expressed genes in Penicillium oxalicum HP7-1 grown in the presence of starch as compared with that in the presence of glucose.
Structure and Combustion of Magnegases
Creators: name: Santilli, R. M.
name: Aringazin, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the structure and combustion of magnegases$^{TM}$ (Patented and International Patents Pending), new clean fuels developed by one of us (R.M.S.) [1], which are produced as byproducts of recycling nonradioactive liquid feedstock such as antifreeze waste, engine oil waste, town sewage, crude oil, etc., and generally vary with the liquid used for their production. A new technology, called PlasmaArcFlow\tm, flows the waste through a submerged electric arc between conventional electrodes. The arc decomposes the liquid molecules into their atomic constituents, and forms a plasma in the immediate vicinity of the electrodes at about 10,000$^o$ F. The technology then moves the plasma away from the electrodes, and controls its recombination into environmentally acceptable fuels. The new fuels possess a ew chemical structure first identified by one of us (R.M.S.), which is characterized by clusters of ordinary molecules and atoms under a new bond of electromagnetic nature. These clusters constitute a new chemical species different than the conventional molecules, since they are stable at ordinary conditions while exhibiting no infrared signature (other than those of conventional molecular constituents), thus confirming that the bond is not of valence type. For this reason the new chemical species is called ''Santilli's electromagnecules'' or ''magnecules''.
description: 33 pages, no eps-figures
The MSSM Parameter Space with Non-Universal Higgs Masses
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Santoso, Yudi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Without assuming that Higgs masses have the same values as other scalar masses at the input GUT scale, we combine constraints on the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) coming from the cold dark matter density with the limits from direct searches at accelerators such as LEP, indirect measurements such as b to s gamma decay and the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. The requirement that Higgs masses-squared be positive at the GUT scale imposes important restrictions on the MSSM parameter space, as does the requirement that the LSP be neutral. We analyze the interplay of these constraints in the (mu, m_A), (mu, m_{1/2}), (m_{1/2}, m_0) and (m_A, tan beta) planes. These exhibit new features not seen in the corresponding planes in the constrained MSSM in which universality is extended to Higgs masses.
description: 18 pages, latex, 10 eps figures
Hylaeus (Metylaeus) lemuriae
Creators: name: Dathe, Holger H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus lemuriae

description: Hylaeus (Metylaeus) lemuriae (BENOIST, 1946)
 Distribution: Madagascar (EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 31).
 New records:
Madagascar: Parc National Isalo, Ranohira vicinity, 22°32'28"S 45°23'15"E, 777 m, 14.– 15.10.2004, 3 ♂ 1 ♀; Parc National Zombidse, 20 km N Sakaraha, 22°53'S 44°41'E, 700 m, 14.10.2004, 6 ♀; Ranomafana 10 km E, Mahakajy Reserve, 21°15'S 47°57'E, 1 ♀, C.D. Eardley lg. – In coll. SANC.
description: Published as part of Dathe, Holger H., 2015, Studies on the systematics and taxonomy of the genus Hylaeus F. (9) Supplement to the taxonomy and distribution of Afrotropical Hylaeus F. species (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae), pp. 9-26 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.223-238, http://zenodo.org/record/5370714
Edge-dependent topology in Kekulé lattices
Creators: name: Freeney, S. E.
name: Broeke, J. J. van den
name: van der Veen, A. J. J. Harsveld
name: Swart, I.
name: Smith, C. Morais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological states of matter are robust quantum phases, characterised by propagating or localised edge states in an insulating bulk. Topological boundary states can be triggered by various mechanisms, for example by strong spin-orbit coupling. In this case, the existence of topological states does not depend on the termination of the material. On the other hand, topological phases can also occur in systems without spin-orbit coupling, such as topological crystalline insulators. In these systems, the protection mechanism originates from the crystal symmetry. Here, we show that for topological crystalline insulators with the same bulk, different edge geometries can lead to topological or trivial states. We artificially engineer and investigate a 2D electronic dimerised honeycomb structure, known as the Kekulé lattice, on the nanoscale. The surface electrons of Cu(111) are confined into this geometry by positioning repulsive scatterers (carbon monoxide molecules) with atomic precision, using the tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope. We show experimentally and theoretically that for the same bulk, molecular zigzag and partially bearded edges lead to topological or trivial states in the opposite range of parameters, thus revealing a subtle link between topology and edge termination. Our results shed further light on the nature of topological states and might be useful for future manipulations of these states, with the aim of designing valves or other more complex devices.
description: Main text contains 19 pages and 6 figures. Supplementary material contains 9 pages and 5 figures
Deep proteomic analysis of Dnmt1 mutant/hypomorphic colorectal cancer cells reveals dysregulation of epithelial–mesenchymal transition and subcellular re-localization of Beta-Catenin
Creators: name: Bowler, Emily H
name: Smith-Vidal, Alex
name: Lester, Alex
name: Bell, Joseph
name: Zhenghe Wang
name: Bell, Christopher G.
name: Yihua Wang
name: Nullin Divecha
name: Skipp, Paul J.
name: Ewing, Rob M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: DNA methyltransferase I plays the central role in maintenance of CpG DNA methylation patterns across the genome and alteration of CpG methylation patterns is a frequent and significant occurrence across many cancers. Cancer cells carrying hypomorphic alleles of Dnmt1 have become important tools for understanding Dnmt1 function and CpG methylation. In this study, we analyse colorectal cancer cells with a homozygous deletion of exons 3 to 5 of Dnmt1, resulting in reduced Dnmt1 activity. Although this cell model has been widely used to study the epigenome, the effects of the Dnmt1 hypomorph on cell signalling pathways and the wider proteome are largely unknown. In this study, we perform the first quantitative proteomic analysis of this important cell model and identify multiple signalling pathways and processes that are significantly dysregulated in the hypomorph cells. In Dnmt1 hypomorph cells, we observed a clear and unexpected signature of increased Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers as well as reduced expression and sub-cellular re-localization of Beta-Catenin. Expression of wild-type Dnmt1 in hypomorph cells or knock-down of wild-type Dnmt1 did not recapitulate or rescue the observed protein profiles in Dnmt1 hypomorph cells suggesting that hypomorphic Dnmt1 causes changes not solely attributable to Dnmt1 protein levels. In summary, we present the first comprehensive proteomic analysis of the widely studied Dnmt1 hypomorph colorectal cancer cells and identify redistribution of Dnmt1 and its interaction partner Beta-Catenin.
Additional file 3 of The design, performance and organizational impact of a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) elective for internal medicine residents
Creators: name: Kuperstein, Harry
name: Alam, Werda
name: Paroya, Azzam
name: Patel, Kinner
name: Ahmad, Sahar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3: Additional file 3 Tips for the Trainer
Hylaeus (Metylaeus) mahafaly HENSEN 1987
Creators: name: Dathe, Holger H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus mahafaly

description: Hylaeus (Metylaeus) mahafaly HENSEN, 1987
 Distribution: Madagascar (EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 32).
 New records:
 Madagascar: Toliara 27 km N, Trockenwiese bei Ifaty, 09.– 13.11.2003, 7 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Oehlke lg. – In coll. SDEI. Tulear 4 km N, 23°18'S 43°39'E, 50 m, 17.10.2004, 1 ♂; Tulear 8 km N, Arboretum d'Antsokay, 23°24'S 43°45'E, 50 m, 19.10.2004, on Azadiracta indica, 8 ♂ 3 ♀, C.D. Eardley lg. – In coll. SANC.
description: Published as part of Dathe, Holger H., 2015, Studies on the systematics and taxonomy of the genus Hylaeus F. (9) Supplement to the taxonomy and distribution of Afrotropical Hylaeus F. species (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae), pp. 9-26 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.223-238, http://zenodo.org/record/5370714
Ethelema Pascoe 1860
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Ethelema

description: Ethelema Pascoe, 1860
(Fig. 8)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 771, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Lentilactobacillus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: DESCRIPTION OF LENTILACTOBACILLUS KISONENSIS COMB. NOV. Lentilactobacillus kisonensis (ki.so.nen'sis. N.L. masc. adj. kisonensis from Kiso, the county in Japan, from where the type strain was isolated). Basonym: Lactobacillus kisonensis Watanabe et al. 2009, 757 VP Description. Growth is observed at 10 but not at 45 °C and between pH 4.5 to 8.0 [333]. The genome size of the type strain is 3.01 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 41.7. Isolated from a pickle brine. The type strain is 15041 T =NRIC 074 T. YIT 11168 T =DSM 19906 T =JCM Genome sequence accession number: AZEB00000000. 16S rRNA gene accession number: AB366388.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2845, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
description: {"references": ["333. Watanabe K, Fujimoto J, Tomii Y, Sasamoto M, Makino H et al. Lactobacillus kisonensis sp. nov., Lactobacillus otakiensis sp. nov., Lactobacillus rapi sp. nov. and Lactobacillus sunkii sp. nov., heterofermentative species isolated from sunki, a traditional Japanese pickle. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59: 754 - 760."]}
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for non-specific chronic low back pain: a protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Thompson, Trevor
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Poulter, Damian
name: Weldon, Sharon
name: Marsh, Lucy
name: Rossato, Claire
name: Shin, Jae Il
name: Firth, Joseph
name: Veronese, Nicola
name: Dragioti, Elena
name: Stubbs, Brendon
name: Solmi, Marco
name: Maher, Christopher G.
name: Cipriani, Andrea
name: Ioannidis, John P. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P checklist.
Hylaeus (Metylaeus) scutispinus
Creators: name: Dathe, Holger H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus scutispinus

description: Hylaeus (Metylaeus) scutispinus (ALFKEN, 1914)
 Distribution: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Kenya, Namibia, Zimbabwe (EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 36); new to Benin, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa.
 New records:
Benin: SE 15 km SE Save, riv. Okpara, 26.04.2000, 2 ♂. SE Save 15 km SE, 08.– 25.04.2000, 10 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Halada lg. – In coll. OLBL.
Botswana: N Maun, Island Sateri, 01.– 31.01.1997, 2 ♂ 2 ♀, M. Snižek lg. – In coll. OLBL.
Central African Republic: Res. Koukorou-Bamingui, 07°15'N 20°03'E, 440 m, 20.04.2010, 2 ♀, J. Halada lg. – In coll. OLBL.
Ethiopia: Awash National Park, 08°55'N 40°02'E, 20.– 21.07.2011, 2 ♀, A. Pauly lg. – In coll. RBINS, HBRC.
Kenya: E of Aveta, 07.04.2007, 1 ♂, M. Halada lg. Voi Safari Lodge env., Tsavo National Park East, 08.– 18.11.1996, 4 ♂; 22.11.– 02.12.1996, 11 ♂; 11.– 14.04.1997, 1 ♂, M. Halada lg. SE Voi Safari Lodge env., Tsavo National Park East, 10.12.1999, 10 ♂ 1 ♀, M. Snižek lg. – In coll. OLBL.
Malawi: Liongwe 80 km E, Selima env., 03.– 04.01.2002, 7 ♂ 20 ♀, J. Halada lg. – In coll. OLBL.
Mozambique: CW, 15 km S Guro, 17°33'S 33°16'E, 800 m, 30.11.2005, 2 ♂; CW, Chimoio 40 km SW, 19°26'S 33°11'E, 650 m, 16.12.2005, 6 ♂, Kadlecová lg. – In coll. OLBL.
South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal: Tembe Elephant Park, 08.12.2002, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, M. Halada lg. Maputoland, eManguzi SW, 29.01.2003, 29♂ 5 ♀, M. Snižek lg. Tembe Elephant Park env., Jozini, 22.01.2003, 2 ♂, V. Křivan lg. – In coll. OLBL. [Transvaal:] Blyderivierspoortdam Nat. Reserve, 24°32'S 30°47'E, 25.– 26.10.1984, 1 ♂, C.D. Eardley lg. Gauteng, Soutpan, 25°24'S 28°06'E, 02.03.2005, 1 ♂ 3 ♀; 10.03.2005, 1 ♀, C.D. Eardley lg. – In coll. SANC.
Namibia [SWA]: Kaoko Otavi, 01.– 31.03.1926, 1 ♂, Mus. Exped. lg. – In coll. SAMC.
Zimbabwe: Bubi, Bubi riv., 80 km NE Beitbridge, 08.12.1998, 1 ♂, J. Halada lg. Chimanimani Nature Park, 14.12.1998, 1 ♂, M. Halada lg. Mavhuradonha Saf. A., 15 km SE Muzarabani, 17.12.1998, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, M.& J. Halada lg. Mushandike Sanctuary Masvingo 09.– 11.12.1998, 1 ♂ 2 ♀, M. Halada lg.; 10.12.1998, 12 ♂ 2 ♀, J. Halada lg. – In coll. OLBL.
description: Published as part of Dathe, Holger H., 2015, Studies on the systematics and taxonomy of the genus Hylaeus F. (9) Supplement to the taxonomy and distribution of Afrotropical Hylaeus F. species (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae), pp. 9-26 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.223-238, http://zenodo.org/record/5370714
Towards the String representation of the dual Abelian Higgs model beyond the London limit
Creators: name: Koma, Yoshiaki
name: Koma, Miho
name: Ebert, Dietmar
name: Toki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a path-integral analysis of the string representation of the dual Abelian Higgs (DAH) model beyond the London limit, where the string describing the vortex of a flux tube has a finite thickness. We show that besides an additional vortex core contribution to the string tension, a modified Yukawa interaction appears as a boundary contribution in the type-II dual superconducting vacuum. In the London limit, the modified Yukawa interaction is reduced to the Yukawa one.
description: 13 pages, JHEP3.cls is used, no figures. The version accepted for publication in JHEP
Synthesis of the distribution function of ISN He
Creators: name: Kubiak, Marzena A.
name: Bzowski, Maciej
name: Sokol, Justyna M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interaction of the solar wind with interstellar matter involves, among other, charge exchange between interstellar neutral atoms and plasma, which results in the creation of secondary population of interstellar neutral (ISN) atoms. The secondary population of interstellar He was detected by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX), but interpretation of these measurements was mostly based on an approximation that the primary interstellar neutral population and the secondary population were non-interacting homogeneous Maxwell-Boltzmann functions in the outer heliosheath. We simulate the distribution function in the outer heliosheath and inside the heliopause using method of characteristics with statistical weights obtained from solutions of the production and loss equations for the secondary atoms due to charge-exchange collisions in the outer heliosheath. We show that the two-Maxwellian approximation for the distribution function of neutral He is not a good approximation within the outer heliosheath but a reasonable one inside the termination shock. This is due to a strong selection effect: the He atoms able to penetrate inside the termination shock are a small, peculiar subset of the entire secondary He population. Nevertheless, the two-Maxwellian approximation reproduces the density distribution of ISN He inside the termination shock well and enables a realistic reproduction of the orientation of the plane defined by the Sun's velocity vector through the local interstellar matter and the vector of unperturbed interstellar magnetic field.
description: Accepted for ApJ
Protective effects of omega-3 fatty acids against skeletal muscle cell lipotoxicity
Creators: name: Tachtsis, Bill
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2020

description: Skeletal muscle is a highly malleable tissue with the capacity to alter its phenotype in response to exercise and nutrient availability. Adult skeletal muscle is primarily composed of terminally differentiated post-mitotic cells and relies on specialised muscle stem cells (satellite cells) to facilitate repair and regeneration. Satellite cell regenerative capacity is impaired by diets enriched with high concentrations of saturated fat as well as other environmental lifestyle factors such as obesity and physical inactivity. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), commonly found in fish oil supplements, possess anti-inflammatory properties and have been shown to improve aspects of skeletal muscle function and metabolism. These protective properties have established n-3 PUFAs as a potential dietary supplement strategy to help combat muscle wasting and promote muscle growth and repair. However, the cell signalling pathways underlying their efficacy in skeletal muscle cells are not completely understood. This Master’s thesis comprises a published review of the literature pertaining to the potential roles of n-3 PUFAs during muscle growth and regeneration, and an original research study investigating and comparing the purported beneficial protective effects of n-3 PUFAs in skeletal muscle cells against lipotoxicity induced by the saturated fatty acid palmitate (PAL). The experimental data collected for this thesis demonstrate that the n-3 PUFAs eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), commonly found in fish oil supplements, protect skeletal muscle cells against the deleterious effects of PAL. Furthermore, the work in this thesis provide novel data regarding the beneficial effects and potential mechanisms of Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), a lesser studied intermediary n-3 PUFA, on maintaining skeletal muscle cell viability in an environment of high fat availability. The results obtained demonstrate that all n-3 PUFAs induce protective effects against the deleterious effects of PAL on skeletal muscle cell viability and subsequent differentiation capacity. However, DPA confers the greatest protection against the induction of PAL-induced ER stress. Mechanistically, DPA protects against PAL-induced cytotoxicity via maintaining muscle cell mitochondrial membrane integrity. In the context of the previous literature overviewed in the published review article, these data contribute important novel findings demonstrating that all n-3 PUFAs including DPA protect skeletal muscle cells in vitro against stimuli known to be deleterious to skeletal muscle growth and repair in vivo. These data also reveal that DPA has the potential to elicit superior protective effects against lipotoxicity compared to EPA and DHA, setting the stage for further research into the mechanisms underlying DPA’s beneficial effects and potential future therapeutic applications in fish oil supplements to help promote muscle growth, maintenance and repair.
The Disc-Jet Relation in Strong-Lined Blazars
Creators: name: D'Elia, V.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Landt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between accretion disc (thermal emission) and jet (non-thermal emission) in blazars is still a mystery as, typically, the beamed jet emission swamps the disc even in the ultraviolet band where disc emission peaks. In this paper we estimate the accretion disc component for 136 flat-spectrum radio quasars selected from the Deep X-ray Radio Blazar Survey. We do this by deriving the accretion disc spectrum from the mass and accretion rate onto the central black hole for each object, estimated using the emission line widths and the power emitted from the broad line region. We find that non-thermal emission dominates the optical/UV band of our sources. The thermal component, in fact, is, on average, ~ 15 per cent of the total and > 90 per cent of the objects in the sample have a thermal component < 0.5 of the total luminosity. We then estimate the integrated disc and kinetic jet powers and find that, on average, the disc luminosity is ~ 1 to 20 times the jet power (depending on the uncertainties in the estimation of the latter quantity). A comparison with previous, independent results favours a scenario in which jet and disk powers are of the same order of magnitude. Extraction of energy from a rotating black hole via the ``Blandford-Znajek'' mechanism fails to explain the estimated jet power in the majority of our sources. Finally, we find that the typical masses for our sources are ~ 5 10^8 solar masses and that, contrary to previous claims, about one quarter of our radio quasars have relatively small (< 3 10^8 solar masses) black hole mass.
description: 15 Pages, 8 ps figures, accepted for pubblication in MNRAS
Additional file 4 of The design, performance and organizational impact of a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) elective for internal medicine residents
Creators: name: Kuperstein, Harry
name: Alam, Werda
name: Paroya, Azzam
name: Patel, Kinner
name: Ahmad, Sahar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4: Additional file 4 Ultrasound Manual
Bounding robustness in complex networks under topological changes through majorization techniques
Creators: name: Clemente, Gian Paolo
name: Cornaro, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Measuring robustness is a fundamental task for analyzing the structure of complex networks. Indeed, several approaches to capture the robustness properties of a network have been proposed. In this paper we focus on spectral graph theory where robustness is measured by means of a graph invariant called Kirchhoff index, expressed in terms of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix associated to a graph. This graph metric is highly informative as a robustness indicator for several realworld networks that can be modeled as graphs. We discuss a methodology aimed at obtaining some new and tighter bounds of this graph invariant when links are added or removed. We take advantage of real analysis techniques, based on majorization theory and optimization of functions which preserve the majorization order (Schurconvex functions). Applications to simulated graphs show the effectiveness of our bounds, also in providing meaningful insights with respect to the results obtained in the literature.
Supplementary Data from Multi-objective control in human walking: insight gained through simultaneous degradation of energetic and motor regulation systems
Creators: name: McDonald, Kirsty A.
name: Cusumano, Joseph P.
name: Peeling, Peter
name: Rubenson, Jonas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Minimization of metabolic energy is considered a fundamental principle of human locomotion, as demonstrated by an alignment between the preferred walking speed (PWS) and the speed incurring the lowest metabolic cost of transport. We aimed to (i) simultaneously disrupt metabolic cost and an alternate acute task requirement, namely speed error regulation, and (ii) assess whether the PWS could be explained on the basis of either optimality criterion in this new performance and energetic landscape. Healthy adults (N = 21) walked on an instrumented treadmill under normal conditions and, while negotiating a continuous gait perturbation, imposed leg-length asymmetry. Oxygen consumption, motion capture data and ground reaction forces were continuously recorded for each condition at speeds ranging from 0.6 to 1.8 m s−1, including the PWS. Both metabolic and speed regulation measures were disrupted by the perturbation (p
High Energy Neutrino Signals of Four Neutrino Mixing
Creators: name: Dutta, Sharada Iyer
name: Reno, Mary Hall
name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the upward shower and muon event rates for two characteristic four neutrino mixing models for extragalactic neutrinos, as well as for the atmospheric neutrinos, with energy thresholds of 1 TeV, 10 TeV and 100 TeV. We show that by comparing the shower to muon event rates, one can distinguish between oscillation and no-oscillation models. By measuring shower and muon event rates for energy thresholds of 10 TeV and 100 TeV, and by considering their ratio, it is possible to use extragalactic neutrino sources to determine the type of four-flavor mixing pattern. We find that one to ten years of data taking with kilometer-size detector has a very good chance of providing valuable information about the physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2 of LinDA: linear models for differential abundance analysis of microbiome compositional data
Creators: name: Zhou, Huijuan
name: He, Kejun
name: Chen, Jun
name: Zhang, Xianyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary figures. Fig. S1 and S2 compare the proposed method LinDA with different zero-handling approaches under settings S6C0 and S0C0. Fig. S3 depicts the results of LinDA, CLR-OLS and MaAsLin2 with different normalization approaches under setting S0C0. Fig. S4–S10 and S12–S14 show the results of settings S0C1, S0C2, S1C0, S2C0, S4C0, S5C0, S6C0, S7C0, S8.1C0, and S8.2C0, respectively. The comparison between disabling and enabling zero treatment of the ANCOM-BC method is depicted in Fig. S11 under setting S6C0. Fig. S15 shows the results of setting S0C0 with stronger compositional effects. Fig. S16–S19 show the effect size plots and volcano plots for the four datasets (CDI, IBD, RA, and SMOKE) respectively. Fig. S20–S30 present the full result of all methods under different simulation settings.
Hylaeus (Pumilaeus) Dathe 2015, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Dathe, Holger H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus

description: Subgenus Hylaeus (Pumilaeus) subgen. nov.
 Type species: Hylaeus pumilus spec. nov.; loc. typ.: Cameroon, N Mindif, bord Mayo Boula.
The relevant characters are explained in more detail in the following species description. Which of them actually are diagnostic of the group depends on the possible discovery of other related species. Currently there is no similar species known in the region.
 Description: This subgenus is characterized mainly by the terminalia of the male (Fig. 25). The genital capsule is oval in outline, with penis valves in the dorsal view apically broadly rounded, the apical bristles long and converging. Sternum 7 is unique: with distal lobes expanded into a pair of convex bubble-like surfaces without clear subdivision into proximal and distal parts, and without bristles. Sternum 8 is a little reminiscent of certain Palaearctic Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) species: with apical lobus prolonged, narrow, apically divided into two round lamellae with fine marginal bristles.
 According to the identification keys by SNELLING (1985), MICHENER (2007) and DATHE (2014), one can exclude the subgenera Alfkenylaeus, Cornylaeus, Metylaeus, Nothylaeus and Prosopisteron. So far Pumilaeus subgen. n. shows a number of exclusion criteria to those subgenera, but few special features of its own: (1) The sculpture of the mesosoma is regular, not coarse, with fine to moderate, dense punctation, (2) occiput and propodeum are rounded, (3) the mandibles bifid. But among the known species, Pumilaeus subgen. n. also delimits sufficiently clearly from Deranchylaeus: On the head, (4) the vertex is narrow and backward sloping with rounded transition; (5) the foveae faciales are extended to the vertex, where they converge strongly. The antennae are short. (6) The supraclypeal area is very flat and only faintly raised above the curvature of the face in lateral view, its lateral edges are without sharp ridges; above it merges relatively broadly into the vertex, wherein the females have in addition to the median furrow four to five striking parallel grooves on each side. Finally, (7) the very short, rounded pronotum, not expanded forward, distinguishes this taxon from the known Deranchylaeus species.
description: Published as part of Dathe, Holger H., 2015, Studies on the systematics and taxonomy of the genus Hylaeus F. (9) Supplement to the taxonomy and distribution of Afrotropical Hylaeus F. species (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae), pp. 9-26 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.223-238, http://zenodo.org/record/5370714
Wrinkle patterns in active viscoelastic thin sheets
Creators: name: Matoz-Fernandez, D. A.
name: Davidson, Fordyce A.
name: Stanley-Wall, Nicola R.
name: Sknepnek, Rastko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a viscoelastic thin sheet driven out of equilibrium by active structural remodelling develops a rich variety of shapes as a result of a competition between viscous relaxation and activity. In the regime where active processes are faster than viscoelastic relaxation, wrinkles that are formed due to remodelling are unable to relax to a configuration that minimises the elastic energy and the sheet is inherently out of equilibrium. We argue that this non-equilibrium regime is of particular interest in biology as it allows the system to access morphologies that are unavailable if restricted to the adiabatic evolution between configurations that minimise the elastic energy alone. Here, we introduce activity using the formalism of evolving target metric and showcase the diversity of wrinkling morphologies arising from out of equilibrium dynamics.
Plagiope Erichson 1845
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Plagiope

description: Plagiope Erichson, 1845
(Fig. 9)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 771, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Data from: Adverse wind-conditions during northward Sahara crossings increase the in-flight mortality of Black-tailed Godwits
Creators: name: Loonstra, Jelle
name: Verhoeven, Mo A.
name: Senner, Nathan R.
name: Christiaan Prof. Both
name: Piersma, Theunis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160303 Migration
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: gridnorthusedbtg.txt: Grid of nodes and connections used for the simulations that simulate the flight duration of Northward Sahara Crossings. Associated wind-data for the different nodes can be downloaded via the ECMWF-Interim database.
gridsouthusedbtg.txt: Grid of nodes and connections used for the simulations that simulate the flight duration of Southward Sahara Crossings. Associated wind-data for the different nodes can be downloaded via the ECMWF-Interim database.

Information_All_Individuals.xlsx: File containing all individual information that are needed to perform simulations (Departure date; Departing Node; Departing Location; Arriving Node; Arriving Location; Died/Survived).
ResightingChance.xlsx: File including all data needed to calculate the annual resighting probability for tagged birds that were alive.
Additional file 5 of The design, performance and organizational impact of a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) elective for internal medicine residents
Creators: name: Kuperstein, Harry
name: Alam, Werda
name: Paroya, Azzam
name: Patel, Kinner
name: Ahmad, Sahar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5: Additional file 5 SBUS Quick Guides
Aulonium Erichson 1845
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Aulonium

description: Aulonium Erichson, 1845
(Fig. 11)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 771, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Electroweak Radiative Corrections to Neutral-Current Drell-Yan Processes at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Baur, U.
name: Brein, O.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Schappacher, C.
name: Wackeroth, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the complete electroweak O(alpha) corrections to pp, pbar p -> l+l- X (l=e, mu) in the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. They comprise weak and photonic virtual one-loop corrections as well as real photon radiation to the parton-level processes q bar q -> gamma,Z -> l+l-. We study in detail the effect of the radiative corrections on the l+l- invariant mass distribution, the cross section in the Z boson resonance region, and on the forward-backward asymmetry, A_FB, at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The weak corrections are found to increase the Z boson cross section by about 1%, but have little effect on the forward-backward asymmetry in the Z peak region. Threshold effects of the W box diagrams lead to pronounced effects in A_FB at m(l+l-) approx 160 GeV which, however, will be difficult to observe experimentally. At high di-lepton invariant masses, the non-factorizable weak corrections are found to become large.
description: Revtex3 file, 39 pages, 2 tables, 12 figures
Supplementary Figures, Table and associated referances. from Retention of fish-like odontode overgrowth in Permian tetrapod dentition supports outside-in theory of tooth origins
Creators: name: Haridy, Yara
name: Gee, Bryan M.
name: Witzmann, Florian
name: Bevitt, Joseph J.
name: Reisz, Robert R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Teeth are often thought of as structures that line the margins of the mouth; however, tooth-like structures called odontodes are commonly found on the dermal bones of many Palaeozoic vertebrates including early jawless fishes. ‘Odontode’ is a generalized term for all tooth-like dentine structures that have homologous tissues and development. This definition includes true teeth, and the odontodes of early ‘fishes’, which have been recently examined to gain new insights into the still unresolved origin of teeth. Two leading hypotheses are frequently referenced in this debate: the ‘outside-in’ hypothesis, which posits that dermal odontodes evolutionarily migrate into the oral cavity, and the ‘inside-out’ hypothesis, which posits that teeth originated in the oropharyngeal cavity and then moved outwards into the oral cavity. Here, we show that unlike the well-known one-to-one replacement patterns of marginal dentition, the palatal dentition of the early Permian tetrapods, including the dissorophoid amphibian Cacops and the early reptile Captorhinus, is overgrown by a new layer of bone to which the newest teeth are then attached. This same overgrowth pattern has been well documented in dermal and oral odontodes (i.e. teeth) of early fishes. We propose that this pattern represents the primitive condition for vertebrates and may even predate the origin of jaws. Therefore, this pattern crosses the fish-tetrapod transition, and the retention of this ancestral pattern in the palatal dentition of early terrestrial tetrapods provides strong support for the ‘outside-in’ hypothesis of tooth origins.
Additional file 1 of Vitamin D metabolic pathway genes polymorphisms and vitamin D levels in association with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in China: a single-center retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhou, Weiwei
name: Wang, Ping
name: Bai, Yanrui
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Shu, Jianbo
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Colydium Fabricius 1792
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Colydium

description: Colydium Fabricius, 1792
(Fig. 12)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 773, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Flavor Physics and Fine-Tuning in Theory Space
Creators: name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
name: Evans, Nick
name: Simmons, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a new class of composite Higgs models have been developed which give rise to naturally light Higgs bosons without supersymmetry. Based on the chiral symmetries of ``theory space,'' involving replicated gauge groups and appropriate gauge symmetry breaking patterns, these models allow the scale of the underlying strong dynamics giving rise to the composite particles to be as large as of order 10 TeV, without any fine tuning to prevent large corrections to Higgs boson mass(es) of order 100 GeV. In this note we show that the size of flavor violating interactions arising generically from underlying flavor dynamics constrain the scale of the Higgs boson compositeness to be greater than of order 75 TeV, implying that significant fine-tuning is required. Without fine-tuning, the low-energy structure of the composite Higgs model alone is not sufficient to eliminate potential problems with flavor-changing neutral currents or excessive CP violation; solving those problems requires additional information or assumptions about the symmetries of the underlying flavor or strong dynamics. We also consider the weaker, but more model-independent, bounds which arise from limits on weak isospin violation.
description: 12 pages, two eps figures included. Minor revisions and added references
A Study of the Energy Efficiency of Hadronic Reactors of Molecular Type
Creators: name: Aringazin, A. K.
name: Santilli, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce an estimate of the "commercial efficiency" of Santilli's hadronic reactors of molecular type (Patented and International Patents Pending) which convert a liquid feedstock (such as automotive antifreeze and oil waste, city or farm liquid waste, crude oil, etc.) into the clean burning magnegas plus heat acquired by the liquid feedstock. The "commercial efficiency" is defined as the ratio between the total energy output (energy in magnegas plus heat) and the electric energy used for its production, while the "scientific efficiency" is the usual ratio between the total energy output and the total energy input (the sum of the electric energy plus the energy in the liquid feedstock as well as that in the carbon electrodes). A primary purpose of this paper is to show that conventional thermochemistry does indeed predict a commercial efficiency bigger than one, although their values is considerably smaller than the actual efficiency measured in the reactors, thus indicating the applicability of the covering hadronic chemistry from which the reactors have received their name. We reach an upper limit of the commercial efficiency of 3.11 for the use of pure water as feedstock, and of 3.11 to 7.5 for a mixture of ethyleneglicole and water. The study of the heat produced by the reactions leads to large divergencies between the thermochemical predictions and experimental data of at least a factor of three. Such divergencies can only be explained with deviations from quantum chemistry in favor of the covering hadronic chemistry. In particular, the indicated large divergencies can only be explained with the assumption that the produced combustible gas has the new non-valence chemical structure of Santilli magnecules.
description: 25 pages, 2 eps-figures
MOESM7 of Identification of an essential regulator controlling the production of raw-starch-digesting glucoamylase in Penicillium oxalicum
Creators: name: Zhang, Mei-Yuan
name: Zhao, Shuai
name: Ning, Yuan-Ni
name: Fu, Li-Hao
name: Li, Cheng-Xi
name: Wang, Qi
name: You, Ran
name: Wang, Chen-Ying
name: Xu, Han-Nan
name: Luo, Xue-Mei
name: Feng, Jia-Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. Pearsonâ s correlation analysis of the transcriptomes of Penicillium oxalicum strains â POX01907 and â PoxKu70 grown in medium containing soluble corn starch as the carbon source.
On the different forms of the kinematical constraint in BFKL
Creators: name: Deak, Michal
name: Kutak, Krzysztof
name: Li, Wanchen
name: Staśto, Anna M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed analysis of the different forms of the kinematical constraint imposed on the low $x$ evolution that appear in the literature. We find that all of them generate the same leading anti-collinear poles in Mellin space which agree with BFKL up to NLL order and up to NNLL in $N=4$ sYM. The coefficients of subleading poles vanish up to NNLL order for all constraints and we prove that this property should be satisfied to all orders. We then demonstrate that the kinematical constraints differ at further subleading orders of poles. We quantify the differences between the different forms of the constraints by performing numerical analysis both in Mellin space and in momentum space. It can be shown that in all three cases BFKL equation can be recast into the differential form, with the argument of the longitudinal variable shifted by the combination of the transverse coordinates.
description: 22 pages