cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
"Give Us This Ground"
Creators: name: Botsman, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 450107
subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history

description: How could mainstream society not hear or honour the perennial Aboriginal request for self determination? How could colonial and modern administrations get things so wrong for so long? Perhaps we will understand these things better when we learn of what happens right in the middle of our own small communities and when we can really feel the aspirations of individual people who are only a breath away from us? There have been many histories that explore the big picture of Aboriginal politics from 1788 in Australia. Heather Goodall, Henry Reynolds, Richard Broome, Bain Atwood and the remarkable Lyndal Ryan’s national documentation of Colonial Frontier Massacres tell us much about the fluctuations of policy from periods of warfare to unsuccessful assimilation experiments. But perhaps there has been a shift in recent times to focusing on Aboriginal people’s experiences in particular communities and regions. Maybe it is this that will bring home what these policies really meant and the way in which Aboriginal people negotiated their lives in colonial society and in the new federated nation-state called Australia from 1900.Kangaroo Valley is a small community in the hinterland of the NSW South coast with the Budarang divide as its backdrop. In 1890 Hugh and Ellen Anderson nee Burragalang attempted to create a self sufficient, self determining mission in Kangaroo Valley that would educate young people and be a home for displaced Aboriginal community people. It did not last two years but the reasons it came together and fell apart are illustrative of those times and instructive about how things turned out and what still now must be done to right past wrongs.
Antennaria carpatica Bluff & Fingerh.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Antennaria
Antennaria carpatica

description: Antennaria carpatica (Wahlenb.) Bluff & Fingerh.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie A. dioica, aber ohne Ausläufer, auch die unteren Blätter lanzettlich, Köpfchen nur zu 2-6, die inneren, trockenhäutigen Hüllblätter bei den weiblichen und bei den männlichen Köpfchen braunscheckig. (Linke Bildhälfte männliche, rechte Bildhälfte weibliche Pflanzen.)
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Weiden und Rasen / alpin / A
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin (Arven-Lärchenwälder)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Karpaten-Katzenpfötchen Nom français: Pied de chat des Carpates Nome italiano: Sempiterni del calcare
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Anthemis cotula L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis cotula

description: Anthemis cotula L.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie A. arvensis, aber unangenehm riechend, Spreublätter nur zwischen den innersten Röhrenblüten, sehr schmal, fast borstenförmig (bei den andern A.- Arten auf dem ganzen Blütenboden. Keine Spreublätter bei den ähnlichen Matricaria chamomilla Nr. 2115 und Tripleurospermum inodorum, Nr. 2117), Früchte undeutlich gerippt, aber meist dicht warzig, oft drüsig.
Blütezeit: 5-10
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Äcker, Schuttplätze / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH, sehr zerstreut
Verbreitung global: Ursprünglich eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Stinkende Hundskamille Nom français: Anthémis fétide Nome italiano: Camomilla fetida
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Anthemis arvensis L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis arvensis

description: Anthemis arvensis L.
Artbeschreibung: 20-50 cm hoch, kahl oder zerstreut behaart, wenig aromatisch. Blätter 2-3fach fiederschnittig, ungestielt, mit schmal-lanzettlichen, stachelig zugespitzten Zipfeln. Blütenköpfe einzeln, Durchmesser 2-3 cm. Zungenblüten weiss, 5-12 mm lang, Röhrenblüten gelb. Blütenboden kegelförmig. Spreublätter zwischen allen Röhrenblüten, lanzettlich, lang zugespitzt. Früchte 1,5-3 mm lang, nicht abgeflacht, mit 5-10 Rippen oder Furchen, ohne Pappus.
Blütezeit: 5-10
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Äcker, Schuttplätze / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Mediterran
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffrisch; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Acker-Hundskamille Nom français: Anthémis des champs, Fausse camomille Nome italiano: Camomilla bastarda
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Antennaria dioica Gaertn.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Antennaria
Antennaria dioica

description: Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn.
Artbeschreibung: 5-25 cm hoch, filzig behaart, mit oberirdischen Ausläufern, welche Rosetten treiben. Untere Blätter spatelförmig, meist 1-3 cm lang, Stängelblätter schmal-lanzettlich. Zweihäusig. Blütenköpfchen 5-8 mm lang, zu 3-12 am Ende des Stängels doldig gehäuft. Innere Hüllblätter trockenhäutig, bei den weiblichen Köpfchen (Bild) meist rosa, bei den männlichen (scheinbar zwittrigen) meist weiss. Früchtchen ca. 1 mm lang, mit 6-10 mm langen Pappusborsten.
Blütezeit: 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen und Weiden, besonders Borstgrashalden / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in Alpennähe, J
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tsubalpin (Fichtenwälder ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gemeines Katzenpfötchen, Zweihäusiges Katzenpfötchen Nom français: Pied de chat dioïque Nome italiano: Sempiterni di montagna
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
title: Method for the analysis of incomplete longitudinal data
Creators: name: Verzilli, CJ
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2003

description: Unplanned missing data commonly arise in longitudinal trials. When the mechanism driving the missing data process is related to the outcome under investigation, traditional methods of analysis may yield seriously biased parameter estimates. Motivated by data from two clinical trials, this thesis explores various approaches to dealing with data incompleteness. In the first part, a Monte Carlo EM algorithm is developed and used to fit so called random-co efficient-based dropout models; these models relate the probability of a patient's dropout in follow-up studies to some subject-specific characteristics such as their deviation from the average rate of progression of the disease over time. The approach is used to model incomplete data from a 5-year study of patients with Parkinson's disease. The validity of the results obtained using these methods however, depends in general on distributional and modelling assumptions about the missing data that are inherently untestable as no data were collected. For this reason, many have advocated the need for a sensitivity analysis aimed at assessing the robustness of the conclusions from an analysis that ignores the missing data mechanism. In the second part of the thesis we address these issues. In particular, we present results from sensitivity analyses based on local influence and sampling-based methods used in conjunction with the random-coefficient-based dropout model described in the first part. Recently, a more formal approach to sensitivity analysis for missing data problems has been proposed whereby traditional point estimates are replaced by intervals encoding our lack of knowledge due to incompleteness of the data. In the third part of the thesis, we extend these methods to longitudinal ordinal data. Also, for cross-sectional discrete data having distribution belonging to the exponential family, we propose using the proportion of possible estimates of a parameter of interest, over all solutions corresponding to all sample completions, as a measure of ignorance. We develop a computationally efficient algorithm to calculate this proportion and illustrate our methods using data from a dental pain trial.
Molecular Emission Lines From Simulations Of Agn-Driven Molecular Outflows
Creators: name: Richings, Alexander
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Observations of AGN host galaxies have detected fast molecular outflows, with velocities up to ~1000 km/s and outflow rates up to ~1000 Msol/yr. To explore the origin of these molecular outflows, we ran simulations of an isotropic AGN wind interacting with a uniform ambient ISM. By modelling the time-dependent molecular chemistry in these simulations, we showed that these molecular outflows can arise from the in-situ formation of molecules within the AGN wind. In this talk, I will present the results of radiative transfer modelling of molecular emission lines from these simulations in post-processing. We found that the molecular outflow rates derived from CO emission lines in our simulations at solar metallicity are in agreement with observations. By comparing the CO emission to the actual H2 mass in the simulations, we derive a CO-to-H2 conversion factor of 0.13 Msol/(K km/s pc^2), a factor of 6 lower than the standard ULIRG value that is often assumed in these observations. We also found strong infrared emission lines from warm H2, with excitation temperatures of 400-550 K. The mass of H2 inferred from this warm H2 emission is within a few per cent of the total H2 mass. These warm H2 emission lines are potentially observable by JWST.
Anthemis tinctoria L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis tinctoria

description: Anthemis tinctoria L.
Artbeschreibung: 20-60 cm hoch, oben meist verzweigt, graufilzig behaart. Blätter 1-2fach fiederschnittig, mit schmal-lanzettlichen, stachelspitzigen Zipfeln, ungestielt. Blütenköpfe einzeln, Durchmesser 2,5-4 cm. Zungenblüten goldgelb, ausgebreitet, Röhrenblüten dunkler gelb. Blütenboden halbkugelig. Früchte 2-3 mm lang, jederseits mit 5-7 deutlichen Rippen, ohne Pappus.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Äcker, Wegränder, Ödland, oft angesät / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH zerstreut
Verbreitung global: Europäisch-westasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Färber-Hundskamille Nom français: Anthémis des teinturiers Nome italiano: Camomilla per tintori
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Arctium lappa L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arctium
Arctium lappa

description: Arctium lappa L.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie A. minus, aber bis 150 cm hoch, Stiel der Grundblätter mit Mark ausgefüllt. Köpfe meist in doldiger Rispe, Durchmesser 3-4,5 cm, 3-10 cm lang gestielt (Stiel meist deutlich länger als der Kopf), Hüllblätter kaum spinnwebig, auch die innersten meist grün (bei A. minus mit roter Spitze), Früchte 6-8 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wegränder, Schuttplätze / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffrisch; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl Nsehr nährstoffreich bis überdüngtKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Grosse Klette Nom français: Bardane commune Nome italiano: Bardana maggiore, Lappa bardana
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Second policy brief
Creators: name: Krasztev, Péter
name: Kardon, Béla
name: Biró, Zsuzsanna Hanna
name: Sípos, Flórián
name: Szuromi, Barbara
name: Merza, András
name: Kardon, Johanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The main objectives of these activities were to develop ideas and suggestions to enlarge the efficiency of the EU policy concerning social inclusion and to collect recommendations from different professional actors in the field. The project’s other intention was to collect suggestions of various professional groups for the developing the methodology for identifying the key factors which lead to segregation. Researchers, policy makers, civil society representatives, municipalities, and teachers (etc.) were asked to discuss specific cases of segregation in a concise continuous study to determine the extent to which their specific local situation was reflected in the statistics available before the research, and whether the statistics are relevant to the direction and magnitude of the national average. Experienced researchers were asked for information on how the data reporting system and the administration's ability to support/hinder the collection of research data changed between 2000 and 2020.
title: Informationen aus der Forschung des BBSR 5/2024
Creators: name: Bundesinstitut Für Bau-, Stadt- Und Raumforschung
Publisher: name: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01zy7yh11
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.7
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
classificationCode: 2
subject: FOS: Engineering and technology

description: In einer zunehmend komplexen Welt müssen Städte und Regionen widerstandsfähig, nachhaltig und für alle lebenswert gestaltet werden. Die aktuelle Ausgabe zeigt die Bedeutung von Förderprogrammen und innovativer Forschung, die genau das zum Ziel haben. Beispielsweise hat das Modellvorhaben der Raumordnung (MORO) „Krisenfeste Raum- und Infrastrukturen“ wichtige Erkenntnisse zur Stärkung der Resilienz gewonnen. Fünf Modellregionen befassten sich mit der Frage, wie kritische Infrastrukturen und Einrichtungen der Daseinsvorsorge so angepasst werden können, dass sie auch unter widrigen Umständen zuverlässig funktionieren. Neben der Resilienzförderung in der Raumordnung hat auch das neue Bundesprogramm „RegioStrat“ das Potenzial, Regionen strategisch voranzubringen und die regionale Lebensqualität und Wirtschaftskraft langfristig zu stärken. 13 Regionen arbeiten hier an Konzepten, um drängende Herausforderungen wie Klimawandel, Energiewende und demografische Entwicklung gezielt anzugehen. Eng verknüpft mit der Frage der Lebensqualität ist auch die Gestaltung urbaner Grünräume. Das Projekt „Green Urban Labs II“ widmete sich der Herausforderung, städtisches Grün in zunehmend verdichteten Städten zu erhalten und zu fördern. Sechs Kommunen erprobten dafür beispielhafte Lösungsansätze. Ein weiteres Thema dieser Ausgabe ist das Leitbild der „15-Minuten-Stadt“. In einer aktuellen Umfrage des BBSR zeigte sich, dass viele deutsche Groß- und Mittelstädte bereits Maßnahmen umsetzen, die diesem Leitbild entsprechen.
Aposeris foetida Less.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Aposeris
Aposeris foetida

description: Aposeris foetida (L.) Less.
Artbeschreibung: 10-20 cm hoch, kahl. Mehrere blattlose, kahle, unverzweigte, einköpfige Stängel. Blätter in grundständiger Rosette, fiederschnittig, mit 3- bis 5eckigen Abschnitten, in einen geflügelten Stiel verschmälert. Hülle ca. 1 cm lang. Hüllblätter in 2 Reihen, die äusseren sehr klein. Blüten gelb, zungenförmig. Früchte 4-5 mm lang, kurz und dicht behaart, ohne Schnabel und Pappus.
Blütezeit: 6-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wälder, Weiden, auf Kalk / montan-subalpin(-alpin) / ANW, BO (vom Kandertal westwärts), MW am Alpenrand, GR (Rätikon), SG (Walensee), südliches TI
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südosteuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montanNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Hainlattich Nom français: Aposéris fétide Nome italiano: Lucertolina fetente
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Anthemis triumfettii DC.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis triumfettii

description: Anthemis triumfettii (L.) DC.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie A. tinctoria, aber Zungenblüten weiss, Blätter unterseits nur zerstreut filzig behaart, Abschnitte meist stärker geteilt.
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwarme, steinige Hänge / kollin-montan / Südliches TI, SG
Verbreitung global: Südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Trionfettis Hundskamille Nom français: Anthémis de Trionfetti Nome italiano: Camomilla di Trionfetti
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
title: Configurational Field Analysis: a new approach to global field dynamics
Creators: name: Jong, Abbas
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: social field
subject: social configuration
subject: global field theory
subject: configurational field analysis
subject: Pierre Bourdieu
subject: indeterminacy
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: This paper advances the theory of Configurational Field Analysis (CFA) as a reconfiguration of Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory, aiming to address the limitations of Global Field Theory in analyzing the complexities of global and transnational phenomena. While the concept of the Global Field extended Bourdieu’s ideas to transnational and global arenas, it has been critiqued for its structural determinism, Eurocentrism, and its inability to fully capture the fluid, indeterminate, and contingent nature of global social dynamics. In response, this paper introduces social configurations as dynamic, relational constructs that emerge from specific historical and contextual conditions, rather than as fixed and universal structures. By integrating the concept of social configurations into field theory, CFA reconceptualizes social spaces as fluid and contested arenas where power, capital, and influence are continually negotiated. The paper proceeds by revisiting the foundations and critiques of Global Field Theory, followed by the introduction of social configurations and their theoretical advantages. Finally, it presents Configurational Field Analysis as a comprehensive framework, detailing its analytical steps and demonstrating its applicability to contemporary global issues. This framework not only addresses the methodological and analytical gaps in Global Field Theory but also offers a more adaptable and context-sensitive approach for understanding the complexities of global interactions.
title: Influence of different UV spectra and intensities on yield and quality of cannabis inflorescences
Creators: name: Huebner, Daniel Stefan
name: Batarshin, Marat
name: Beck, Sebastian
name: König, Leon
name: Mewis, Inga
name: Ulrichs, Christian
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: cannabis
subject: UV radiation
subject: secondary plant metabolites
subject: yield
subject: quality
subject: cannabinoids
subject: terpen
subject: 580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: The raising economic importance of cannabis arouses interest in positively influencing the secondary plant constituents through external stimuli. One potential possibility to enhance the secondary metabolite profile is the use of UV light. In this study, the influence of spectral UV quality at different intensity levels on photomorphogenesis, growth, inflorescence yield, and secondary metabolite composition was investigated. Three UV spectra with five different intensities were considered: L1 (UVA:B = 67:33, 4.2 W/m 2 ), L2 (UVA:B = 94:6, 4.99 W/m 2 ), L3_1 (UVA:B = 99:1, 1.81 W/m 2 ), L3_2 (UVA:B = 99:1, 4.12 W/m 2 ) and L3_3 (UVA:B = 99:1, 8.36 W/m 2 ). None of the investigated UV treatments altered the cannabinoid profile. Regarding the terpenes investigated, light variant L3_1 was able to positively influence the terpene profile. Especially linalool (+29%), limonene (+25%) and myrcene (+22%) showed an increase, compared to the control group without UV treatment. Growth and leaf morphology also showed significant changes compared to the control. While a high UVA share increased the leaf area, a higher UVB share led to a smaller leaf area. Of the UV sources examined, only L3_1 with 1.81 W/m 2 and a radiation dose of 117.3 kJ m 2 d -1 is suitable for practical use in commercial cannabis cultivation. The terpene concentration for this group was in part significantly increased with constant yield and cannabinoid concentration.
Arctium minus Bernh.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arctium
Arctium minus

description: Arctium minus Bernh.
Artbeschreibung: 60-130 cm hoch, Äste aufrecht abstehend, kaum überhängend. Blätter sehr gross, eiförmig bis herzförmig, buchtig gezähnt, ohne Stacheln, alle gestielt. Stiel der unteren Blätter hohl. Köpfe in einer lockeren (nicht doldigen) Traube oder Rispe. Hülle kugelig, zerstreut spinnwebig. Köpfe 0-1(-3) cm lang gestielt. Äussere Hüllblätter lanzettlich, in einen hakig gekrümmten Stachel auslaufend, innere oft gerade. Blüten purpurn. Früchte 5-6 mm lang, mit 1-3 mm langem, gelblichem Pappus.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wegränder, Schuttplätze / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kleine Klette Nom français: Bardane à petits capitules Nome italiano: Bardana minore
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Arctium minus subsp. minus
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arctium
Arctium minus
Arctium minus bernh. subsp. minus

description: Arctium minus Bernh. subsp. minus
Artbeschreibung: Blätter unterseits locker graufilzig. Durchmesser der Köpfe 1,5-2,5 cm, innere Hüllblätter kürzer als die Blüten.
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffrisch; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl Nsehr nährstoffreich bis überdüngtKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gewöhnliche Kleine Klette Nom français: Bardane à petits capitules
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
title: Counterfactual language, emotion, and perspective: a sentence completion study during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Rotter, Stephanie
name: Liu, Mingya
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: counterfactual conditionals
subject: emotion
subject: perspective
subject: sentence completion
subject: COVID-19
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic turned into a global crisis. Focusing on the deterioration in people’s mental health, we conducted two experiments, one in Germany and one in the UK, in January and February 2021, when both countries were in lockdown. Using a COVID-19-themed sentence completion task, we tested the direction of counterfactual thoughts in relation to egocentric (self-focused) versus non-egocentric (other-focused) perspective-taking. Results show that in both samples, more upward counterfactuals (mental simulation of better counterfactual worlds, relating to negative emotions) than downward counterfactuals (mental simulation of worse counterfactual worlds, relating to positive emotions) were produced in the egocentric condition. An opposite pattern was found in the non-egocentric condition. We conclude that emotions as expressed in counterfactual language are perspective-dependent.
Lady Plays the Blues Project: A Digital Bibliography and Multimedia Archive of Black Women Country Blues Guitarists
Creators: name: Bergstrom-Lynch, Yoli
Publisher: name: American Library Association Carnegie Whitney Grant Funded Project
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Blues (Music)
subject: Blues musicians
subject: Guitar music (Blues)
subject: Women blues musicians
subject: Memphis Minnie, 1896-1973
subject: Memphis Minnie, 1897-1973
subject: Cotten, Elizabeth
subject: Hemphill, Jessie Mae
subject: Watkins, Beverly
subject: Bryant, Precious
subject: Hinton, Algia Mae, 1929-2018
subject: African American women
subject: Ethnomusicology
subject: Ethnomusicology--History
subject: Ethnomusicology--Research
subject: Historical ethnomusicology
subject: Musicology--Research
subject: Feminism
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Web sites

description: Lady Plays the Blues Project is a digital annotated bibliography and multimedia archive that aims to raise awareness of and stimulate research, teaching, and use of collections around Black women country blues guitarists whose contributions to the development of blues music and culture have been ignored, overlooked, dismissed, or forgotten. This project consists of comprehensive profiles of nine Black women country blues guitarists; a digital annotated bibliography of books that capture the material conditions that shaped each artist; and an interactive story map that visualizes the cultural geography of country blues with the featured women at its center. The profiles of the nine selected artists include biographical essays, interactive timelines, discographies, curated playlists, liner notes, sheet music with tablature, songbooks and lessons, interviews, photographs, and recorded performances.
Arctium minus subsp. pubens Arenes
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arctium
Arctium minus
Arctium minus subsp. pubens (bab.) arenes

description: Arctium minus subsp. pubens (Bab.) Arènes
Artbeschreibung: Blätter unterseits meist dicht weissfilzig, Blütenköpfe grösser als bei subsp. minus und stärker spinnwebig, innere Hüllblätter kaum kürzer als die Blüten.
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Flaumige Kleine Klette Nom français: Bardane duveteuse
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Mechanical characterisation of the benign hyperplastic prostate
Creators: name: Peter Kelly, Niall
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: IntroductionBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition that will affect most men as they age, with up to 25% requiring surgery. As a result, BPH is a significant area of interest in healthcare economics and its prevalence is likely to increase as our populations continue to age. Despite this, our understanding of the condition is still incomplete, and a major clinical challenge is identifying those that will need treatment. We sought to assess if the intrinsic mechanical properties of the prostate tissue could be used to help this clinical dilemma.Methods and ResultsOur systematic review of the literature identified a possible relationship with increasing prostate tissue stiffness and increasing lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia. There is a wide variation in the testing methods and protocols used in the literature making direct comparison between papers difficult. We then proceeded to perform uniaxial tensile testing and histological analysis of prostate tissue removed from 22 men at surgery for BPH. Here we could identify that there is a relationship between mechanical properties for prostate tissue and the symptoms caused and that younger patients tended to have worse symptoms and stiffer prostates.Finally, we sought to test if assessment of mechanical properties via a trans-urethral method would be possible. We proved the concept feasible through testing on 5 porcine prostates. We then further assessed the technique on 17 men undergoing prostatectomy. We again found that younger patients tended to have stiffer prostates; however, on this occasion, we did not identify a relationship with symptoms via this technique.ConclusionBPH is a prevalent disease in men with significant implications for healthcare spending. We have identified an under-studied area of BPH, have proven two methods of assessing prostate mechanical properties and have been able to relate these to patient symptoms and other parameters.
title: Formation Control with Collision Avoidance for Fixed-Wing Unmanned Air Vehicles With Speed Constraints
Creators: name: Heintz, Chris
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Advances in the miniaturization of powerful electronic components and motors, the democratization of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), and improvements in the performance, safety, and cost in lithium batteries has led to the proliferation of small and relatively inexpensive unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Many of these UAVs are of the multi-rotor design, however, fixed-wing designs are often more efficient than rotary-wing aircraft, leading to a reduction in the power required for a UAV of a given mass to stay airborne. Autonomous cooperation between multiple UAVs would enable them to complete objectives that would be difficult or impossible for a single UAV to complete alone, and to do so with minimal human oversight. Such objectives include distributed sensing, efficient airspace integration, and physical interaction (e.g., docking, in-flight refueling, etc). Formation control is one form of autonomous cooperation.

We present new formation-control algorithms for robotic vehicles modeled by extended unicycle dynamics, that include orientation kinematics on SO(m), first-order speed dynamics, and a hard constraint on speed. The desired interagent positions are time-varying. The analytic results show that for almost all initial conditions, the agents converge to the desired relative positions with the other agents and the leader, and that if the initial and desired speeds are always within the agent’s speed bounds, the agent speed is within those bounds. We provide sufficient conditions to ensure that the desired speed is within the speed bounds. We also present several sets of experiments and simulations with up to 4 fixed-wing unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) that demonstrate the formation-control algorithms.
description: © 2022 Christopher Heintz
The optimum nitrogen fertilizer rate for maize in the US Midwest is increasing
Creators: name: Mitchell Baum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Fertilizing maize at an optimum nitrogen rate is imperative to maximize productivity and sustainability. Using a combination of long-term (n =379) and short-term (n =176) experiments, we show that the economic optimum nitrogen rate for US maize production has increased by 2.7 kg N ha−1 yr−1 from 1991 to 2021 (1.2% per year) simultaneously with grain yields and nitrogen losses. By accounting for societal cost estimates for nitrogen losses, we estimate an environmental optimum rate, which has also increased over time but at a lower rate than the economic optimum nitrogen rate. Furthermore, we provide evidence that reducing rates from the economic to environmental optimum nitrogen rate could reduce US maize productivity by 6% while slightly reducing nitrogen losses. We call for enhanced assessments and predictability of the economic and environmental optimum nitrogen rate to meet rising maize production while avoiding unnecessary nitrogen losses.
Arctium tomentosum Mill.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arctium
Arctium tomentosum

description: Arctium tomentosum Mill.
Artbeschreibung: 60-120 cm hoch. Stiel der Grundblätter mit Mark gefüllt. Blühende Köpfe 3-10 cm lang gestielt (Stiel meist bedeutend länger als der Kopf), in einer meist doldigen Rispe, Hülle dicht spinnwebig, Krone aussen meist mit Drüsen. Sonst wie A. minus (Nr. 2189-2190).
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wegränder, Schuttplätze / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trocken; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl Nsehr nährstoffreich bis überdüngtKontinentalitätszahl Kkontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Filzige Klette Nom français: Bardane tomenteuse Nome italiano: Bardana lanuta
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Arctium nemorosum Lej.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arctium
Arctium nemorosum

description: Arctium nemorosum Lej.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie A. minus, aber bis 250 cm hoch, Äste fast waagrecht abstehend, die Enden zur Fruchtzeit überhängend, blühende Köpfe 3-4,5 cm dick (Stiel meist kürzer als der Kopf), Hülle nur wenig spinnwebig, zur Fruchtzeit oft rot, Früchte 7-11 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gebüsche, Waldschläge, Auenwälder / montan(-subalpin) / A, J, vereinzelt M
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Hain-Klette, Gemeine Klette Nom français: Bardane des bois Nome italiano: Bardana selvatica
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Archaeromma Yoshimoto 1975
Creators: name: Álvarez-Parra, Sergio
name: Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.
name: Azar, Dany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymarommatidae
Archaeromma

description: Genus Archaeromma Yoshimoto, 1975
Type species. Archaeromma minutissimum (Brues, 1937)
Other species. Archaeromma carnifex Engel & Grimaldi, 2007; A. chisatoi Aiba & Inosa, 2024; A. gibsoni Engel & Grimaldi, 2007; A. hispanicum Ortega-Blanco, Peñalver, Delclòs & Engel, 2011; A. japonicum (Fursov, Shirota, Nomiya & Yamagishi, 2002); A. mandibulatum (Kozlov & Rasnitsyn, 1979); A. masneri (Yoshimoto, 1975); A. nearcticum Yoshimoto, 1975; A. phoenicium sp. nov.; A. senonicum (Kozlov & Rasnitsyn, 1979); A. trigonokephalion Cockx, McKellar, Tappert, Vavrek & Muehlenbachs, 2020.
description: Published as part of Álvarez-Parra, Sergio, Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. & Azar, Dany, 2024, The oldest false fairy wasp (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, pp. 45-55 in Zootaxa 5562 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5562.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/14595752
On the Regulators with Random Noises in Dynamic Block
Creators: name: Lyashenko, Elena A.
name: Ryashko, Lev B.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Stochastic systems
subject: optimal regulators
subject: separation theorem

description: The problem of controlling stochastic linear systems with quadratic criterion is considered. A class of optimal controllers which are equivalent to the separation theorem regulator is determined. For all of such controllers the quadratic functional has the same value. The effects of disregarded disturbances which are modeled by random noises in the dynamic block of the regulator are investigated. It is shown that the equivalent (in the classic propounding) controllers respond to these noises in different ways. Sometimes an "equivalent optimal" regulator may be less receptive towards additional disturbances than the standard one (which comes from the separation theorem). The optimal regulator is found which takes into account the presence of such noises.
Serious Gaming To Train Pattern-Recognition Based Myoelectric Control
Creators: name: Kristoffersen, Morten Bak
name: Murgia, Alessio
name: van der Sluis, Corry
name: Bongers, Raoul M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Serious gaming
Pattern-recognition
Myoelectric control
prosthesis

description: User training of upper-limb myoelectric prostheses using a pattern-recognition based control scheme is currently limited to the clinic and consists of a considerable amount of trial and error due to the lack of appropriate feedback. In this study, feedback in the form of a serious game during the system training procedure, is compared to conventional system training. The objective of the current study, is to test whether feedback in the form of a serious game gives better results than conventional feedback in the system training of prosthesis control based on pattern recognition.
Arnoseris minima Schweigg. & Koerte
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arnoseris
Arnoseris minima

description: Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Körte
Artbeschreibung: 5-20 cm hoch, mit mehreren dünnen, blattlosen, unter den Köpfen keulig verdickten Stängeln. Blätter grundständig. Blüten goldgelb. Kopfdurchmesser ca. 1 cm. Früchte 1-2 mm lang, ohne Pappus.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Verbreitung global: Westeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trocken; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Lämmersalat Nom français: Arnoséris minime
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
До застосовування аналізу функціонального резонансу в соціотехнічній системі
Creators: name: Сакно О.П., Колеснікова Т.М., Медведєв Є.П.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Сакно О.П., Колеснікова Т.М., Медведєв Є.П. До застосовування аналізу функціонального резонансу в соціотехнічній системі / Матеріали міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Експлуатаційна та сервісна інженерія» (15-16 жовтня 2020). – Харків: ХНТУСГ. - С. 153-154
Arnica montana L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arnica
Arnica montana

description: Arnica montana L.
Artbeschreibung: 20-60 cm hoch, unverzweigt oder oben mit 2 (selten 4) Seitenästen. Stängel drüsig. Grundständige Blätter in einer Rosette, eiförmig bis lanzettlich, ganzrandig, ungestielt. Stängel mit einem Paar (selten 2-3 Paaren) sitzender, gegenständiger Blätter. Köpfe einzeln, Durchmesser 4-6(-8) cm, mit dunkelgelben Zungen- und Röhrenblüten. Früchte 6-7 mm lang, mit ca. 8 mm langen, gelblichen Pappusborsten.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bergwiesen, Weiden, saure Moorböden / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS (NE)
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tsubalpin (Fichtenwälder ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Arnika, Wohlverleih Nom français: Arnica Nome italiano: Arnica
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae, pp. 1074-1250 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1116
Estimation of the loss and fragmentation of Scelorchilus rubecula: regional and local patterns
Creators: name: Carvajal, Mario A.
name: Alaniz, Alberto J.
name: Smith-Ramírez, Cecilia
name: Sieving, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: The habitat loss and fragmentation represents major threats to biodiversity worldwide, mainly to the land use and cover change. The native forest has been seriously affected by these dynamics, threatening all the specialist biodiversity. One of this forest ecosystems is the South American Temperate Rainforest (SATR), considered as a biodiversity hotspot. The aim of our study is to estimate the habitat loss and fragmentation of a focal and endemic species specialist of SATR (Scelorchilus rubecula). We present a novel method to estimate the species habitat, combining species distribution models (SDMs) and life story traits of the species, through MaxEnt and Geographic information systems (GIS). We generated a SDM of the species, and then a series of constrains based on life story traits were applied, related to habitat and behavioral requirements. Following, we analyze the historical loss of habitat, and the loss and fragmentation between 2000 and 2014 at regional scale, applying landscape metrics on Fragstats software. Finally, three representative sites were selected to evaluate population dynamics between 2000 and 2014. S. rubecula occurs mainly between 36° to 42°S, occupying the Andean and coastal native forest. At regional scale, the historic habitat loss was 46.6%, while between 2000 and 2014 the loss was 3.03%, with clear evidences of habitat fragmentation, especially in coastal zone. All the selected sites were seriously affected by fragmentation and habitat loss, which reduce the number of viable population and change the structure of source and sink populations in the study period. Our approach could be useful as a tool for conservation, improving the prediction of distribution and habitat of SDM, which allows to conservation biologist and decision makers to evaluate population dynamic in spatially explicit way.