cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiagent Control of Self-reconfigurable Robots
Creators: name: Bojinov, Hristo
name: Casal, Arancha
name: Hogg, Tad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.9; I.2.11; H.3.4

description: We demonstrate how multiagent systems provide useful control techniques for modular self-reconfigurable (metamorphic) robots. Such robots consist of many modules that can move relative to each other, thereby changing the overall shape of the robot to suit different tasks. Multiagent control is particularly well-suited for tasks involving uncertain and changing environments. We illustrate this approach through simulation experiments of Proteo, a metamorphic robot system currently under development.
description: 15 pages, 10 color figures, including low-resolution photos of prototype hardware
Optimal Energy Allocation and Task Offloading Policy for Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Xu, Jie
name: Cui, Shuguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies a wireless powered mobile edge computing (MEC) system with fluctuating channels and dynamic task arrivals over time. We jointly optimize the transmission energy allocation at the energy transmitter (ET) for WPT and the task allocation at the user for local computing and offloading over a particular finite horizon, with the objective of minimizing the total transmission energy consumption at the ET while ensuring the user's successful task execution. First, in order to characterize the fundamental performance limit, we consider the offline optimization by assuming that the perfect knowledge of channel state information and task state information (i.e., task arrival timing and amounts) is known a-priori. In this case, we obtain the well-structured optimal solution in a closed form to the energy minimization problem via convex optimization techniques. Next, inspired by the structured offline solutions obtained above, we develop heuristic online designs for the joint energy and task allocation when the knowledge of CSI/TSI is only causally known. Finally, numerical results are provided to show that the proposed joint designs achieve significantly smaller energy consumption than benchmark schemes with only local computing or full offloading at the user, and the proposed heuristic online designs perform close to the optimal offline solutions.
description: One-column 32 pages, 6 figures, and accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Vanillin-Based Polyesters
Creators: name: Zamboulis, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Poster communication presented during the XMAS Meeting 2020.

This publication is based upon work from COST Action FUR4Sustain- European network of FURan based chemicals and materials FOR a Sustainable development, CA18220, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).
Additional file 10: of Identification of sex determination genes and their evolution in Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera, Nematocera)
Creators: name: Petrella, Valeria
name: Aceto, Serena
name: Colonna, Vincenza
name: Saccone, Giuseppe
name: Sanges, Remo
name: Polanska, Nikola
name: Volf, Petr
name: Gradoni, Luigi
name: Bongiorno, Gioia
name: Salvemini, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S27. Crispr/Cas9 target sites in sand fly dsx genes. (PDF 155 kb)
Quantum phase transition with inhomogeneous driving in the Lechner-Hauke-Zoller model
Creators: name: Hartmann, Andreas
name: Lechner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the Lechner-Hauke-Zoller model. An analytic expression for the free-energy and critical coefficients for finite-size systems and in the thermodynamic limit are derived and numerically verified. With the aim to improve standard quantum annealing, we introduce an inhomogeneously driven transverse field with an additional time-dependent parameter that allows one to evade the first-order quantum phase transition and, thus, improve the efficiency of the ground-state preparation considerably.
Explicit Free Parameterization of the Modified Tetrahedron Equation
Creators: name: von Gehlen, G.
name: Pakuliak, S.
name: Sergeev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Modified Tetrahedron Equation (MTE) with affine Weyl quantum variables at N-th root of unity is solved by a rational mapping operator which is obtained from the solution of a linear problem. We show that the solutions can be parameterized in terms of eight free parameters and sixteen discrete phase choices, thus providing a broad starting point for the construction of 3-dimensional integrable lattice models. The Fermat curve points parameterizing the representation of the mapping operator in terms of cyclic functions are expressed in terms of the independent parameters. An explicit formula for the density factor of the MTE is derived. For the example N=2 we write the MTE in full detail. We also discuss a solution of the MTE in terms of bosonic continuum functions.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures
title: Transcriptome and Proteome Research in Veterinary Science
title: What Is Possible and What Questions Can Be Asked?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Gruber, Achim Dieter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: In recent years several technologies for the complete analysis of the transcriptome and proteome have reached a technological level which allows their routine application as scientific tools. The principle of these methods is the identification and quantification of up to ten thousands of RNA and proteins species in a tissue, in contrast to the sequential analysis of conventional methods such as PCR and Western blotting. Due to their technical progress transcriptome and proteome analyses are becoming increasingly relevant in all fields of biological research. They are mainly used for the explorative identification of disease associated complex gene expression patterns and thereby set the stage for hypothesis-driven studies. This review gives an overview on the methods currently available for transcriptome analysis, that is, microarrays, Ref-Seq, quantitative PCR arrays and discusses their potentials and limitations. Second, the most powerful current approaches to proteome analysis are introduced, that is, 2D-gel electrophoresis, shotgun proteomics, MudPIT and the diverse technological concepts are reviewed. Finally, experimental strategies for biomarker discovery, experimental settings for the identification of prognostic gene sets and explorative versus hypothesis driven approaches for the elucidation of diseases associated genes and molecular pathways are described and their potential for studies in veterinary research is highlighted.
First observation of an attractive interaction between a proton and a multi-strange baryon
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents the first experimental observation of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a multi-strange baryon (hyperon) $Ξ^-$. The result is extracted from two-particle correlations of combined $\rm{p}-Ξ^{-}$$\oplus$$\rm{\bar{p}}-\barΞ^{+}$ pairs measured in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV at the LHC with ALICE. The measured correlation function is compared with the prediction obtained assuming only an attractive Coulomb interaction and a standard deviation in the range $[3.6,5.3]$ is found. Since the measured $\rm{p}-Ξ^{-}$$\oplus$$\rm{\bar{p}}-\barΞ^{+}$ correlation is significantly enhanced with respect to the Coulomb prediction, the presence of an additional, strong, attractive interaction is evident. The data are compatible with recent lattice calculations by the HAL-QCD Collaboration, with a standard deviation in the range $ [1.8,3.7]$. The lattice potential predicts a shallow repulsive $Ξ^-$ interaction within pure neutron matter at saturation densities and this implies stiffer equations of state for neutron-rich matter including hyperons. Implications of the strong interaction for the modeling of neutron stars are discussed.
description: 17 pages, 2 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 12, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5226
Additional file 4 of Fermentation optimization and disease suppression ability of a Streptomyces ma. FS-4 from banana rhizosphere soil
Creators: name: Duan, Yajie
name: Chen, Jian
name: He, Wei
name: Chen, Jingjing
name: Pang, Zhencai
name: Hu, Huigang
name: Xie, Jianghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. ANOVA for regression equation model.
Gelis acarorum
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gelis
Gelis acarorum

description: Gelis acarorum (LINNAEUS 1758)
 Mutilla acarorum LINNAEUS 1758. Syst. nat. 1 (10): 824.
 Gelis providus: SPAIC 1972: 101, ex Argyresthia fundella FISCHER R.; SEDIVY 1986: 15, Croatia, June, ex Argyresthia fundella FISCHER R.
 Thaumatogelis audax: SCHWARZ 2001: 1127, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1629, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Laccobius (Microlaccobius) minor
Creators: name: Fikáček, Martin
name: Delgado, Juan A.
name: Gentili, Elio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Laccobius
Laccobius minor

description: Laccobius (Microlaccobius) minor (Wollaston, 1867)
 Material examined. 1 J, 1 ♀ (NMPC): Qadub, 12°38.3′N 53°57.3′E, saline, 14.vi.2012, Socotra Expedition 2012 lgt.
 Distribution. Laccobius minor is a species widespread in savannah and semidesert areas of Africa, reaching northwards to Yemen, southern Saudi Arabia, Israel and Lebanon (GENTILI 1981, 1988, 1989; HEBAUER 1994). First record from Socotra Island.
 Note. The Socotran specimens were collected in shallow exposed pools in the salt marsh ca. 20 m of the seacoast.
description: Published as part of Fikáček, Martin, Delgado, Juan A. & Gentili, Elio, 2012, The Hydrophiloid beetles of Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Georissidae, Hydrophilidae), pp. 107-130 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 124, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5334580
Null-plane Quantum Poincaré Algebras and their Universal $R$-matrices
Creators: name: Ballesteros, A.
name: Herranz, F. J.
name: del Olmo, M. A.
name: Santander, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A non-standard quantum deformation of the Poincaré algebra is presented in a null-plane framework for 1+1, 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. Their corresponding universal $R$-matrices are obtained in a factorized form by choosing suitable bases related to the $T$-matrix formalism.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX; communication presented in the XXI ICGTMP, Goslar (Germany) 1996
Limits on assigning a shape to a nucleus
Creators: name: Poves, Alfredo
name: Nowacki, Frederic
name: Alhassid, Yoram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of nuclear observables in the laboratory frame in terms of the intrinsic deformation parameters beta and gamma is a classical theme in nuclear structure. Here we use the quadrupole invariants (Kumar), calculated within the framework of the configuration-interaction shell model, to clarify the meaning and limitations of nuclear shapes. We introduce a novel method that enables us to calculate accurately higher-order invariants and, therefore, the fluctuations in both beta and gamma. We find that the shape parameter beta often has a non-negligible degree of softness, and that the angle gamma is usually characterized by large fluctuations, rendering its effective value not meaningful. Contrary to common belief, we conclude that doubly magic nuclei are not spherical because the notion of a well-defined shape does not apply to them.
description: Accepted in Physical Review C. Title changed. Added sections on triaxiality and sphericity
Insecurity of Quantum Secure Computations
Creators: name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It had been widely claimed that quantum mechanics can protect private information during public decision in for example the so-called two-party secure computation. If this were the case, quantum smart-cards could prevent fake teller machines from learning the PIN (Personal Identification Number) from the customers' input. Although such optimism has been challenged by the recent surprising discovery of the insecurity of the so-called quantum bit commitment, the security of quantum two-party computation itself remains unaddressed. Here I answer this question directly by showing that all ``one-sided'' two-party computations (which allow only one of the two parties to learn the result) are necessarily insecure. As corollaries to my results, quantum one-way oblivious password identification and the so-called quantum one-out-of-two oblivious transfer are impossible. I also construct a class of functions that cannot be computed securely in any ``two-sided'' two-party computation. Nevertheless, quantum cryptography remains useful in key distribution and can still provide partial security in ``quantum money'' proposed by Wiesner.
description: The discussion on the insecurity of even non-ideal protocols has been greatly extended. Other technical points are also clarified. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
title: A Place in the Sun: An Exploration of the Theatre Ecology of the Gold Coast of Australia
Creators: name: Mitchell, Patrick
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Theatre, Gold Coast, Queensland
subject: Performance activities, Gold Coast, Queensland
subject: Understanding community

description: A Place in the Sun explores theatre and its practice in a distinctive Australian regional community, the Gold Coast in the South East corner of Queensland. Theatre in Australian communities, from small regional towns to capital cities has, historically, been the site of a great deal of activity and achievement and this study sought to engage with its contemporary form. This study asked whether there was a local theatre practice, what it comprised, who was involved and why they were so engaged. To facilitate this inquiry, I proposed that the theatre and performance activities of a community be seen as an ecology. The ecological paradigm links the individual elements of theatre-making; the various people, companies and types of performance. Reinforcing this is a paradigm of integration that highlights a relationship that is symbiotic between these elements and the social, cultural and economic environment that they operate in. Using an ecological paradigm allows us to consider the elements of theatre as being involved in constant exchanges that makes all parts of this ecology reliant to some degree on all the other parts. This study was underpinned by two initial guiding propositions. The first was that there was a discernible relationship between a community and the theatre that is made in it. The existence of a relationship means that understanding the community assists in understanding the theatre that emanates from it, and vice versa. The second was that considering theatre and performance in ecological terms provides a significant and constructive opportunity to reframe our understanding of the nature of this relationship between theatre, its practice and the community from which these emerge.
title: Creating and controlling a visual language: authorial control and image-making in William Hunter's collection of anatomical drawings and prints
Creators: name: Hughes, Alicia
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: William Hunter, paper museum, museums, authorship, authorial control, collecting, history of collecting, anatomy, drawing, prints, printmaking, illustration, images, collaborative image-making, naturalism, visual language, eighteenth century, authorial editing, editorial authorship, publishing, book production, James Douglas, William Smellie, William Cowper, Richard Mead, Jan van Rymsdyk.

description: The anatomist William Hunter (1718 – 1783) was one of the most important collectors and commissioners of anatomical drawings in the eighteenth century. Surprisingly, there has not been an account of his collection of anatomical drawings, nor of his practice of commissioning images outside those pertaining to his illustrated anatomical book, Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustrata / The Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus, exhibited in figures (1774). This thesis pieces together the many facets of his wide-ranging collection, interrogating and contextualising Hunter’s creation of a visual language and his display of authorship and editorship within the developing scientific discipline of anatomy in the eighteenth century. Following the introduction, which sets out the conceptual framework for this study, Hunter’s collection is investigated in four chapters, a prelude and an interlude, arranged by facet of collection: historical drawings commissioned by William Smellie (1697 – 1763); anatomical drawings inherited from James Douglas (bap. 1675 – 1742); drawings and proof engravings for Hunter’s own Anatomia; historical drawings by William Cowper (1666 – 1709); images commissioned for the Society of Physicians in London’s Medical Observations and Inquiries journal; and Hunter’s own ‘paper museum’ of commissioned pathological anatomical drawings. As the chapters proceed, I examine Hunter’s interest in his intellectual predecessors’ image-making and book production processes and the extent to which he exerted both authorial and editorial control over the process of making drawings and prints in his own professional practice. In doing so, I demonstrate how Hunter was influenced by past conventions of art and publishing and I offer a new understanding of the development of his book. Hunter’s close involvement in the making of images is explained, I argue, by the early impetus of what he described as his “plan for being an author.” By examining Hunter’s collaborative image-making and authorial practices in parallel, this thesis demonstrates that Hunter’s conception of himself as an author is key to his wider practice of collecting and commissioning images for the creation of a visual language of anatomy.
The Tiny Tera: A Packet Switch Core
Creators: name: McKeown, Nick
name: Izzard, Martin
name: Mekkittikul, Adisak
name: Ellersick, Bill
name: Horowitz, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1

description: The objective is to design and build a small, high-bandwidth switch.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 5 of Fermentation optimization and disease suppression ability of a Streptomyces ma. FS-4 from banana rhizosphere soil
Creators: name: Duan, Yajie
name: Chen, Jian
name: He, Wei
name: Chen, Jingjing
name: Pang, Zhencai
name: Hu, Huigang
name: Xie, Jianghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Effect of various factors on activity of antimicrobial substance produced by FS-4.
Gelis agilis
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gelis
Gelis agilis

description: Gelis agilis (FABRICIUS 1775)
 Ichneumon agilis FABRICIUS 1775. Syst. Ent. p. 344.
 Gelis agilis: SCHWARZ 1998: 682, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1629, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Image potential states at chevron-shaped graphene nanoribbons /Au(111) interfaces
Creators: name: Bronner, Christopher
name: Haase, Anton
name: Tegeder, Petra
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Image potential states (IPSs) have been observed for various adsorbed carbon structures, such as graphene or carbon nanotubes. Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are intriguing nanostructures with a significant band gap which promise applications in nanotechnology. In the present paper we employ two-photon photoemission (2PPE) to investigate the unoccupied electronic structure and particularly the IPS of chevron-shaped GNR which are synthesized in a thermally activated on-surface synthesis on Au(111). Angle- and time-resolved 2PPE are utilized to gain further insights into the properties of the IPS. Compared to the pristine surface, reduced effective masses between 0.6 and 0.8 electron masses are observed and the lifetimes of the IPS are below the experimental detection limit, which is in the femtosecond regime. Independent of the concentration of N dopant atoms introduced in the GNR we observe a constant binding energy with respect to the vacuum level of the system.
The dispersal of protoplanetary discs I: A new generation of X-ray photoevaporation models
Creators: name: Picogna, Giovanni
name: Ercolano, Barbara
name: Owen, James E.
name: Weber, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoevaporation of planet forming discs by high energy radiation from the central star is potentially a crucial mechanism for disc evolution and it may play an important role in the formation and evolution of planetary system. We present here a new generation of X-ray photoevaporation models for solar-type stars, based on a new set of hydrodynamical simulations, which account for stellar irradiation via a new, significantly improved, parameterisation of gas temperatures, based on detailed photoionisation and radiation transfer calculations. This is the first of a series of papers aiming at providing a library of models which cover the observed parameter space in stellar and disc mass, metallicity and stellar X-ray properties. We focus here on solar-type stars (0.7 M$_\odot$) with relatively low-mass discs (1% of the stellar mass) and explore the dependence of the wind mass loss rates on stellar X-ray luminosity. We model primordial discs as well as transition discs at various stages of evolution. Our 2D hydrodynamical models are then used to derive simple recipes for the mass loss rates that are suitable for inclusion in one-dimensional disc evolution and/or planet formation models typically employed for population synthesis studies. Line profiles from typical wind diagnostics ([OI] 6300 $\overset{\lower.5em\circ}{\mathrm{A}}$ and [NeII] 12.8 $μ$m) are also calculated for our models and found to be roughly in agreement with previous studies. Finally, we perform a population study of transition discs by means of one-dimensional viscous evolution models including our new photoevaporation prescription and find that roughly a half of observed transition discs cavities and accretion rates could be reproduced by our models.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, published in MNRAS
A nonlinear deformed su(2) algebra with a two-colour quasitriangular Hopf structure
Creators: name: Bonatsos, D.
name: Daskaloyannis, C.
name: Kolokotronis, P.
name: Ludu, A.
name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear deformations of the enveloping algebra of su(2), involving two arbitrary functions of J_0 and generalizing the Witten algebra, were introduced some time ago by Delbecq and Quesne. In the present paper, the problem of endowing some of them with a Hopf algebraic structure is addressed by studying in detail a specific example, referred to as ${\cal A}^+_q(1)$. This algebra is shown to possess two series of (N+1)-dimensional unitary irreducible representations, where N=0, 1, 2, .... To allow the coupling of any two such representations, a generalization of the standard Hopf axioms is proposed by proceeding in two steps. In the first one, a variant and extension of the deforming functional technique is introduced: variant because a map between two deformed algebras, su_q(2) and ${\cal A}^+_q(1)$, is considered instead of a map between a Lie algebra and a deformed one, and extension because use is made of a two-valued functional, whose inverse is singular. As a result, the Hopf structure of su_q(2) is carried over to ${\cal A}^+_q(1)$, thereby endowing the latter with a double Hopf structure. In the second step, the definition of the coproduct, counit, antipode, and R-matrix is extended so that the double Hopf algebra is enlarged into a new algebraic structure. The latter is referred to as a two-colour quasitriangular Hopf algebra because the corresponding R-matrix is a solution of the coloured Yang-Baxter equation, where the `colour' parameters take two discrete values associated with the two series of finite-dimensional representations.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to be published in J. Math. Phys
Measuring the Value and Impact of the Europe PMC Repository
Creators: name: Anoushka Davé
name: Seth, Vivek
name: Pottinger, Emma
name: Rosenberg, Cristina
name: Potau, Xavier
name: Varnai, Peter
Publisher: name: Wellcome Trust
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The Europe PMC Funder Committee commissioned an independent analysis of the repository by the consultancy Technopolis. This is the final report from the study which measures the value and impact of Europe PMC. The authors conducted surveys and interviews to compile quantitative and qualitative data for calculating a variety of economic values. This report describes their methodology as well as the results from their analysis.
26/07/2019: Please note the following details of the update to version 2
We have revised the report to update the numbers in Table 2 referring to the number of citations, abstracts, and full-text articles in PubMed. We incorrectly stated that PubMed consists of a database of citations and abstracts for more than 25 million biomedical articles when it is actually over 29 million biomedical articles. Additionally, we stated that there were 3 million full-text articles when there are over 5.5 million articles. We have also revised text that implicated PubMed would cease functioning if there was a government shutdown in the U.S. PMC and PubMed are considered essential resources that continue to be operated even in the event of shutdowns.
Additional file 2 of Ethanol extract of Ophiorrhiza pumila suppresses liver cancer cell proliferation and migration
Creators: name: Liu, Hui
name: Liao, Wanqin
name: Fan, Lixia
name: Zheng, Zhaoguang
name: Liu, Dahai
name: Zhang, Qing-Wen
name: Yang, Anping
name: Liu, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. STR profiling of SMMC-7721 and HepG2 cells.
Gelis apterus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gelis
Gelis apterus

description: Gelis apterus (PONTOPPIDAN 1763)
 Ichneumon apterus PONTOPPIDAN 1763. Den Dansk. Atlas eller Konig.-Riget Dannemark 1: 692. Gelis provincialis: HORSTMANN 1990: 77, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Egypt, Europe, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1630, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Intestinal helminth infection drives carcinogenesis in colitis-associated colon cancer
Creators: name: Pastille, Eva
name: Frede, Annika
name: McSorley, Henry J.
name: Grab, Jessica
name: Adamczyk, Alexandra
name: Kollenda, Sebastian
name: Hansen, Wiebke
name: Epple, Matthias
name: Buer, Jan
name: Maizels, Rick M.
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Westendorf, Astrid M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, strongly associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer development. Parasitic infections caused by helminths have been shown to modulate the host’s immune response by releasing immunomodulatory molecules and inducing regulatory T cells (Tregs). This immunosuppressive state provoked in the host has been considered as a novel and promising approach to treat IBD patients and alleviate acute intestinal inflammation. On the contrary, specific parasite infections are well known to be directly linked to carcinogenesis. Whether a helminth infection interferes with the development of colitis-associated colon cancer (CAC) is not yet known. In the present study, we demonstrate that the treatment of mice with the intestinal helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus at the onset of tumor progression in a mouse model of CAC does not alter tumor growth and distribution. In contrast, H. polygyrus infection in the early inflammatory phase of CAC strengthens the inflammatory response and significantly boosts tumor development. Here, H. polygyrus infection was accompanied by long- lasting alterations in the colonic immune cell compartment, with reduced frequencies of colonic CD8+ effector T cells. Moreover, H. polygyrus infection in the course of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) mediated colitis significantly exacerbates intestinal inflammation by amplifying the release of colonic IL-6 and CXCL1. Thus, our findings indicate that the therapeutic application of helminths during CAC might have tumor-promoting effects and therefore should be well-considered.
Overspinning Kerr-MOG black holes by test fields and the third law of black hole dynamics
Creators: name: Düztaş, Koray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the validity of the weak form of the cosmic censorship conjecture and the third law of black hole dynamics for Kerr-MOG black holes interacting with scalar test fields. Ignoring backreaction effects, we first show that both extremal and nearly extremal Kerr-MOG black holes can be overspun into naked singularities by scalar test fields with a frequency slightly above the superradiance limit. In addition, nearly extremal Kerr-Mog black holes can be continuously driven to extremality by test fields. Next, we employ backreaction effects based on the argument that the angular velocity of the event horizon increases before the absorption of the test field. Incorporating the backreaction effects, we derive that the weak form of the cosmic censorship and the third law are both valid for Kerr-Mog black holes with a modification parameter $α\lesssim 0.03$, which includes the Kerr case with $α=0$.
description: Accepted to appear in EPJC
Additional file 1 of Ethanol extract of Ophiorrhiza pumila suppresses liver cancer cell proliferation and migration
Creators: name: Liu, Hui
name: Liao, Wanqin
name: Fan, Lixia
name: Zheng, Zhaoguang
name: Liu, Dahai
name: Zhang, Qing-Wen
name: Yang, Anping
name: Liu, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Inhibitory effects of OPE on cell migration and invasion of liver cancer cells. a, b HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells were treated with different concentrations of OPE (0, 0.78, and 1.56 μg/mL) for 48 h, and the migrated and invasive cells were photographed and quantified.
Bayesian State Space Modeling of Physical Processes in Industrial Hygiene
Creators: name: Abdalla, Nada
name: Sudipto Banerjee
name: Gurumurthy Ramachandran
name: Arnold, Susan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Exposure assessment models are deterministic models derived from physical-chemical laws. In real workplace settings, chemical concentration measurements can be noisy and indirectly measured. In addition, inference on important parameters such as generation and ventilation rates are usually of interest since they are difficult to obtain. In this paper we outline a flexible Bayesian framework for parameter inference and exposure prediction. In particular, we devise Bayesian state space models by discretizing the differential equation models and incorporating information from observed measurements and expert prior knowledge. At each time point, a new measurement is available that contains some noise, so using the physical model and the available measurements, we try to obtain a more accurate state estimate, which can be called filtering. We consider Monte Carlo sampling methods for parameter estimation and inference under nonlinear and non-Gaussian assumptions. The performance of the different methods is studied on computer-simulated and controlled laboratory-generated data. We consider some commonly used exposure models representing different physical hypotheses.
Laccobius (Microlaccobius) eximius Kuwert 1890
Creators: name: Fikáček, Martin
name: Delgado, Juan A.
name: Gentili, Elio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Laccobius
Laccobius eximius

description: Laccobius (Microlaccobius) eximius Kuwert, 1890
Material examined. 6 JJ, 8 ♀♀ (NMPC, MSNV): Haghier Mts., Wadi Madar, 12°33.2′ N, 54°00.4′E, 1180–1230 m, 12–14.xi.2010, lgt. Jiří Hájek.
 Distribution. The distribution of the species is unclear due to changes of its taxonomic position by various authors until it was confirmed as a separate species by FIKÁČEK et al. (2010) (see p. 147 in the latter paper for history of the taxonomic concepts of the species). The species was described from ‘Hejaz’ and since then recorded from various parts of the Arabian Peninsula (HEBAUER 1997, as L. praecipuus) and Egypt (KUWERT 1890), but most these records require confirmation as they may concern the widespread L. praecipuus. So far, the only specimens examined by us reliably belonging to L. eximius were all collected in western Saudi Arabia at high altitudes (ca. 2000 m a.s.l.) of the mountain range along the Red Sea. First record from Socotra Island.
 Note. Laccobius eximius was found at a single locality at high altitude in Socotra Island. This corresponds to its distribution on the Arabian Peninsula, where the species inhabits the mountains in the western part of Saudi Arabia where it replaces the common lowland species L. praecipuus. The dorsal coloration of the Socotran specimens is paler than in the majority of the Saudi Arabian specimens which are nearly completely dark (see FIKÁČEK et al. 2010, Fig. 11). Pale specimens of L. eximius easily differ from L. praecipuus by darker pronotum (uniformly black on a larger surface) and elytral longitudinal puncture rows uniformly darkened (sometimes these rows join one another forming a nearly black elytral surface). The morphology of the aedeagus of the Socotran specimens agrees in all details with those from the Arabian Peninsula (see FIKÁČEK et al. 2010, Figs. 7–9) and L. eximius is therefore easily distinguished from L. praecipuus by genital morphology. Socotran specimens of L. eximius are generally smaller than those from the Arabian Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Fikáček, Martin, Delgado, Juan A. & Gentili, Elio, 2012, The Hydrophiloid beetles of Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Georissidae, Hydrophilidae), pp. 107-130 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 124, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5334580
PENGARUH KANDUNGAN EKSTRAK JANTUNG PISANG RAJA (Musa sapientum) SEBAGAI PENINGKAT IMUNITAS TUBUH PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Creators: name: Assyifa Syafrita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ekstrak
imunitas
jantung pisang
Musa sapientum
Mus musculus

description: Paper ini merupakan tugas akhir dari mata kuliah penulisan artikel ilmiah, dimana pembuatan salah satu contoh studi interdisipliner dalam biologi. Dalam paper ini berisi tentang kajian pengaruh ekstrak jantung pisang raja (Musa sapientum) sebagai peningkat imunitas tubuh pada mencit (Mus musculus)
Novel Test Bench for Inhaler Characterization Including Real-Time Determination of Output, Output Rate, and Liquid Water Content of Delivered Aerosols
Creators: name: Wiegandt, Felix
name: Froriep, Ulrich
name: Doll, Theodor
name: Dietzel, Andreas
name: Pohlmann, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: adult
subject: inhaler characterization
subject: ISO 27427
subject: (preterm) neonate
subject: real-time measurement
subject: test bench
subject: DDC::600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Mit dem in der Publikation beschriebenen Messsystemen generierte Rohdaten
Additional file 1 of Dendritic cells transduced with glioma-expressed antigen 2 recombinant adenovirus induces specific cytotoxic lymphocyte response and anti-tumor effect in mice
Creators: name: Shao, Gaohai
name: Zhou, Changlong
name: Ma, Kunlong
name: Zhao, Wang
name: Feng, Guibo
name: Xiong, Qijiang
name: Yang, Ling
name: Yang, Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. The represent FACS figures of DCs expressed high level of CD11c and MHC Class II.
Egg Laying of Cabbage White Butterfly (Pieris brassicae) on Arabidopsis thaliana Affects Subsequent Performance of the Larvae
Creators: name: Geiselhardt, Sven
name: Yoneya, Kinuyo
name: Blenn, Beatrice
name: Drechsler, Navina
name: Gershenzon, Jonathan
name: Kunze, Reinhard
name: Hilker, Monika
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::591 Einzelne Themen in der Naturgeschichte
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::595 Arthropoden (Gliederfüßer)

description: Plant resistance to the feeding by herbivorous insects has recently been found to be positively or negatively influenced by prior egg deposition. Here we show how crucial it is to conduct experiments on plant responses to herbivory under conditions that simulate natural insect behaviour. We used a well- studied plant – herbivore system, Arabidopsis thaliana and the cabbage white butterfly Pieris brassicae, testing the effects of naturally laid eggs (rather than egg extracts) and allowing larvae to feed gregariously as they do naturally (rather than placing single larvae on plants). Under natural conditions, newly hatched larvae start feeding on their egg shells before they consume leaf tissue, but access to egg shells had no effect on subsequent larval performance in our experiments. However, young larvae feeding gregariously on leaves previously laden with eggs caused less feeding damage, gained less weight during the first 2 days, and suffered twice as high a mortality until pupation compared to larvae feeding on plants that had never had eggs. The concentration of the major anti-herbivore defences of A. thaliana, the glucosinolates, was not significantly increased by oviposition, but the amount of the most abundant member of this class, 4-methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate was 1.8-fold lower in larval-damaged leaves with prior egg deposition compared to damaged leaves that had never had eggs. There were also few significant changes in the transcript levels of glucosinolate metabolic genes, except that egg deposition suppressed the feeding-induced up-regulation of FMOGS-OX2, a gene encoding a flavin monooxygenase involved in the last step of 4-methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate biosynthesis. Hence, our study demonstrates that oviposition does increase A. thaliana resistance to feeding by subsequently hatching larvae, but this cannot be attributed simply to changes in glucosinolate content.
Graphene-based materials do not impair physiology, gene expression and growth dynamics of the aeroterrestrial microalga Trebouxia gelatinosa
Creators: name: Banchi, Elisa
name: Carniel, Fabio Candotto
name: Montagner, Alice
name: Bosi, Susanna
name: Bramini, Mattia
name: Crosera, Matteo
name: León, Verónica
name: Martín, Cristina
name: Pallavicini, Alberto
name: Vázquez, Ester
name: Prato, Maurizio
name: Tretiach, Mauro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The effects of two graphene-based materials (GBMs), few-layers graphene (FLG) and graphene oxide (GO), were studied in the aeroterrestrial green microalga Trebouxia gelatinosa. Algae were subjected to short- and long-term exposure to GBMs at 0.01, 1 and 50 μg mL − 1. GBMs internalization after short-term exposures was investigated with confocal microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and TEM. Potential negative effects of GBMs, compared to the oxidative stress induced by H2O2, were verified by analyzing chlorophyl a fluorescence (ChlaF), expression of stress-related genes and membrane integrity. Effects of up to 4-week-long exposures were assessed analyzing growth dynamics, ChlaF and photosynthetic pigments. GBMs were not observed in cells but FLG was detected at the interface between the cell wall and plasma membrane, whereas GO was observed adherent to the external wall surface. FLG caused the down-regulation of the HSP70-1 gene, with the protein levels remaining stable, whereas GO had no effect. In comparison, H2O2 produced dose- and time-dependent effects on ChlaF, gene expression and HSP70 protein level. Long-term exposures to GBMs did not affect growth dynamics, ChlaF or photosynthetic pigment contents, indicating that the few observed short-term effects were not dangerous on the long-term. Results suggest that interactions between FLG and plasma membrane were harmless, activating a down-regulation of the HSP70-1 gene similar to that induced by H2O2. Our work shows that studying GBMs effects on non-model organisms is important since the results of model green microalgae are not representative of the whole taxonomic group.
MUSE CSP: An Extension to the Constraint Satisfaction Problem
Creators: name: Helzerman, R. A
name: Harper, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes an extension to the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) called MUSE CSP (MUltiply SEgmented Constraint Satisfaction Problem). This extension is especially useful for those problems which segment into multiple sets of partially shared variables. Such problems arise naturally in signal processing applications including computer vision, speech processing, and handwriting recognition. For these applications, it is often difficult to segment the data in only one way given the low-level information utilized by the segmentation algorithms. MUSE CSP can be used to compactly represent several similar instances of the constraint satisfaction problem. If multiple instances of a CSP have some common variables which have the same domains and constraints, then they can be combined into a single instance of a MUSE CSP, reducing the work required to apply the constraints. We introduce the concepts of MUSE node consistency, MUSE arc consistency, and MUSE path consistency. We then demonstrate how MUSE CSP can be used to compactly represent lexically ambiguous sentences and the multiple sentence hypotheses that are often generated by speech recognition algorithms so that grammar constraints can be used to provide parses for all syntactically correct sentences. Algorithms for MUSE arc and path consistency are provided. Finally, we discuss how to create a MUSE CSP from a set of CSPs which are labeled to indicate when the same variable is shared by more than a single CSP.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files