Replication of Oil &amp; Gas Projects: A Model for Achieving Predictability on Oil Sands' SAGD Plants
Creators: name: Halari, Alnoor Akberali
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Business Administration--Management
subject: Engineering--Chemical
subject: Engineering--Civil
subject: SAGD
subject: Replication
subject: oil sands
subject: Project Management
subject: Oil &amp; Gas
subject: Standardization
subject: Engineering
subject: Chemical
subject: Petroleum
subject: Design
subject: Predictability
subject: Planning
subject: Cost
subject: Schedule
subject: Performance
subject: Strategy
subject: Production
subject: Resource
subject: Alberta
subject: Copy
subject: technology
subject: Procurement
subject: Construction
subject: Operations
subject: Economics
subject: Business
subject: Development
subject: Front-end
subject: Execution
subject: Modularization
subject: Industry

description: Replication in some mature industries is quite common and has been very successful. Every automobile manufactured of a certain year and model is identical, and so is every airplane, with a few variations. Every McDonalds restaurant has the same kind of deep fryer, and similar if not identical floor plans. In the oil &amp; gas industry generally, a few examples of Replication exist, but in the oil sands’ Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) industry, it is a relatively new concept. Numerous papers have been written and research done in the oil sands’ sub-surface reservoirs, but little on the building of the surface plants that actually support it during production. A thesis by Halari (2011) recommends Replication as a strategy to mitigate issues encountered during execution of SAGD plants, and forms the genesis of this research. This much required research into Replication of SAGD plants, which includes industry opinion based on experience of over 140 practitioners, identifies the critical factors in executing replicated SAGD plants. Among these, the most significant critical factors found by this study include: • Effective resource development planning; • Standardization as a major design criterion; and • A proper understanding of the Replication concept and effort required to implement. Grounded on the critical factors collected, a SAGD Replication Model is created in this research. It focuses on the four key pillars of Development Economics, Reservoir Planning, Replication Philosophy, and Engineering Design, which SAGD developers need to evaluate based on their company’s respective contexts. Through analysis, this research has also developed some new and interesting concepts such as the inverse relationship between change and Replication, the impact and correlation between time and Replication, and the most important of all, the definition of Replication within the context of oil &amp; gas projects. It is the intent of this initial research to provide a point of reference in developing new projects based on Replication in the oil &amp; gas industry and SAGD in particular. Hopefully, the thinking and concepts it presents will create a dialogue among industry and academia while providing grounds to germinate newer ideas and further research.