cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reducing the number of fetuses in a pregnancy: providers’ and patients’ views of challenges
Creators: name: Klitzman, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Human reproductive technology
Fertilization in vitro, Human
Multiple pregnancy
Human embryo--Transplantation--Moral and ethical aspects
Bioethics

description: STUDY QUESTION: How do patients and providers perceive and make decisions about possible reductions of multi-fetal pregnancies? SUMMARY ANSWER: Physicians may be transferring additional embryos, assuming that patients will later undergo reduction if need be; but decisions to reduce pregnancies are difficult for patients, who may agree to undergo the procedure in advance and later renege. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN: Implanting more than one embryo increases the likelihood that at least one embryo will successfully lead to a child but also that the patient may end up with twins or higher-order multiple births. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: In-depth interviews of ~1 h each were conducted with 37 ART providers and patients (17 physicians, 10 other health providers and 10 patients) and systematically analyzed. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHOD: The telephone interviews explored the participants’ views and decisions regarding pregnancy reduction. The answers were analyzed systematically. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE: Providers may be transferring additional embryos, thinking that doing so will increase the likelihood of a ‘take home baby’ and that the patients could undergo reductions, if need be, to avoid the risks and complications of twins or multiple births. Yet patients often appear to have difficulty confronting the prospect of fetal reduction and/or renege on prior agreements to undergo the procedure. Providers should thus be wary and exceedingly careful about these situations. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION: The sample size was sufficient for qualitative research designed to elucidate the issues and themes that emerge, but not for statistically analyzing how various groups may differ (e.g. physicians versus patients). Future studies should investigate these issues with larger samples. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS: These data, the first to examine how IVF providers and patients view and approach decisions regarding the reduction of fetuses, suggest several complications and dilemmas. This information has critical implications for future practice, guidelines, research and education of providers, patients, insurers, policymakers and others. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S): Funding was provided by grant #UL1 RR024156 from the National Center for Research Resources, the Greenwall Foundation and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. There are no conflicts of interest to declare.
Combining clustering and abundances of galaxy clusters to test cosmology and primordial non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Mana, Annalisa
name: Giannantonio, Tommaso
name: Weller, Jochen
name: Hoyle, Ben
name: Huetsi, Gert
name: Sartoris, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the clustering of galaxy clusters as a useful addition to the common set of cosmological observables. The clustering of clusters probes the large-scale structure of the Universe, extending galaxy clustering analysis to the high-peak, high-bias regime. Clustering of galaxy clusters complements the traditional cluster number counts and observable-mass relation analyses, significantly improving their constraining power by breaking existing calibration degeneracies. We use the maxBCG galaxy clusters catalogue to constrain cosmological parameters and cross-calibrate the mass-observable relation, using cluster abundances in richness bins and weak-lensing mass estimates. We then add the redshift-space power spectrum of the sample, including an effective modelling of the weakly non-linear contribution and allowing for an arbitrary photometric redshift smoothing. The inclusion of the power spectrum data allows for an improved self-calibration of the scaling relation. We find that the inclusion of the power spectrum typically brings a $\sim 50$ per cent improvement in the errors on the fluctuation amplitude $σ_8$ and the matter density $Ω_{\mathrm{m}}$. Finally, we apply this method to constrain models of the early universe through the amount of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type, using both the variation in the halo mass function and the variation in the cluster bias. We find a constraint on the amount of skewness $f_{\mathrm{NL}} = 12 \pm 157 $ ($1σ$) from the cluster data alone.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables. Minor changes to match published version on MNRAS
Правовой опыт защиты населения Российской Империи в годы Первой мировой войны
Creators: name: Хоршева Ю.О.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: защита населения
беженцы
первая мировая война
правовое моделирование
законодательство Российской империи
защита прав ребенка
трудовые права.

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана наличием вопросов в современном законодательном процессе России относительно правовой защиты населения, пострадавшего от вооруженных конфликтов, которые необходимо регулировать с учетом законотворческого опыта России в разные периоды истории. Цель: проанализировать ошибки и позитивные примеры законодательства Российской империи в период Первой мировой войны с целью дальнейшего формирования оптимальной национальной модели защиты населения, пострадавшего от вооружённых конфликтов. Методология исследования – сравнительно-правовой, историко-правовой методы. В результате исследования автором обоснована необходимость учитывать положительные аспекты опыта защиты социальных прав беженцев в вышеуказанный период в современном законотворческом процессе. При этом опыт Российской империи относительно защиты трудовых прав является скорее негативным, однако его также следует учитывать в современном правовом моделировании во избежание допущения повторения ошибок. Таким образом, автор приходит к выводу о наличии в законодательстве начала XX века как сильных сторон и довольно продвинутых и гуманистических идей того времени (механизм восстановления нарушенных социо-культурных прав беженцев), так и ошибок, которые необходимо учитывать современному законодателю (низкий уровень возможности реализовать норму права «на практике»).
„Beschreibung eines von Helffenbein gedrehten Kunststücks . . . beneben desselben geistliche Bedeutung“, von Markus Heiden, 1640
Creators: name: Aschengreen-Piacenti, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Year: 2017

description: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, 1964: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
title: Σχεδιασμός και υλοποίηση συστήματος ομοιόμορφης και διαφανούς αναπαράστασης εγγραφών και συνδέσμων στο αντικειμενοστρεφές σύστημα διαχείρισης βάσεων δεδομένων KYDONIA και τον παγκόσμιο ιστό
Creators: name: Τσιναράκη Χρύσα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1995

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Prevent It 2.0 - Global Perpetrator Prevention (GPP)
Creators: name: Luke, Timothy
name: Rahm, Christopher
name: McMahan, Allison
name: Joleby, Malin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This repository contains materials for the Prevent It 2.0 (Global Perpetrator Prevention; GPP) project.
title: Ταυτόχρονη ασύρματη μετάδοση ευρυζωνικού περιεχομένου σε πολλούς χρήστες
Creators: name: Στοµιδης Βασίλης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2004

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Imaging Brain Glx Dynamics in Response to Pressure Pain Stimulation: A 1 H-fMRS Study
Creators: name: Jelen, Luke A.
name: Lythgoe, David J.
name: Jackson, Jade B.
name: Howard, Matthew A.
name: Stone, James M.
name: Egerton, Alice
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychiatry
functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy
1H-fMRS
glutamate
Glx
glutamine + glutamate
pain

description: Glutamate signalling is increasingly implicated across a range of psychiatric, neurological and pain disorders. Reliable methodologies are needed to probe the glutamate system and understand glutamate dynamics in vivo. Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-fMRS) is a technique that allows measurement of glutamatergic metabolites over time in response to task conditions including painful stimuli. In this study, 18 healthy volunteers underwent 1H-fMRS during a pressure-pain paradigm (8 blocks of REST and 8 blocks of PAIN) across two separate sessions. During each session, estimates of glutamate + glutamine (Glx), scaled to total creatine (tCr = creatine + phosphocreatine) were determined for averaged REST and PAIN conditions within two separate regions of interest: the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsal ACC (dACC). A two-way repeated measures analysis of variance determined a significant main effect of CONDITION (p = 0.025), with higher Glx/tCr during PAIN compared to REST across combined sessions, in the dACC ROI only. However, increases in dACC Glx/tCr during PAIN compared to REST showed limited reliability and reproducibility across sessions. Future test-retest 1H-fMRS studies should examine modified or alternative paradigms to determine more reliable methodologies to challenge the glutamate system that may then be applied in patient groups and experimental medicine studies.
Правовой статус иностранных граждан в сфере трудовых отношений: российский опыт
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
name: Майстренко А.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: трудовые отношения
иностранные граждане
социально-экономические права
миграционные процессы
трудовая миграция
правовое регулирование.

description: В статье раскрываются основы правового статуса иностранных граждан в сфере трудовых отношений с учетом действующего законодательства РФ. Правовое регулирование миграционных процессов рассматривается с учетом сложившейся практики в рамках Евразийского экономического союза. Затрагиваются проблемные аспекты, связанные с получением иностранцами патента для осуществления трудовой деятельности. Говорится о механизме заключения и прекращения (расторжения) иностранным гражданином трудового договора. Авторы подчеркивают необходимость дальнейшей детализации правового регулирования трудовой деятельности иностранных граждан на территории России.
Predictive testing and clinical trials in Huntington's disease: An ethical analysis
Creators: name: Sampaio, Cristina
name: Levey, Jamie
name: Klitzman, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Huntington's disease--Research
Nervous system--Degeneration
Bioethics
Clinical trials--Design

description: Dilemmas arise concerning how to design studies aimed at preventing or slowing Huntington’s disease (HD) in mutation-positive presymptomatic individuals. HD is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease. Each child of an HD gene expansion carrier (HDGEC) has a 50% chance of inheriting the mutation but the clinical symptoms typically only appear in middle age. In the absence of clinical symptoms or having obtained predictive genetic testing, such a person is considered at risk of HD. While genotyping for the HD mutation approaches 100% accuracy, the decision to undergo predictive genetic testing for a debilitating and stigmatized, ultimately fatal disease is highly personal. Predictive testing rates in HD are <20% in Europe and only 5–7% in the US. We now know that the underlying neurodegeneration starts at least a decade before clinically overt symptoms appear, with the implication that it may be too late to modify the disease once signs and symptoms are apparent. Several potential HD therapeutics are now reaching clinical development, raising ethical questions of whether clinical trials should include at risk individuals who choose not to undergo testing. Within this context, there is an important distinction in the way that the genetic status of an individual is identified. Whereas ‘predictive testing’ is a personalized feedback process initiated by a person who wants to know if he or she carries the HD gene expansion, ‘research genotyping’ is only done for the purposes of a study; results are not disclosed and are usually only made accessible in the form of aggregate, anonymized databases. We examine here three possible trial designs for interventions in premanifest HD using the four basic ethical principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice).
Призрение несовершеннолетних в Российской Империи: обзор российской историографии
Creators: name: Юшин Г.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: призрение
несовершеннолетние
дети-сироты
беспризорность
Российская империя
отечественная историография
дореволюционный период
благотворительность
земства
социальная помощь.

description: Призрение несовершеннолетних в современных условиях как российской, так и международной действительности, становится все более актуальной темой исследования. Это обусловлено кризисом института семьи, в результате чего многие дети попадают в «группу риска», оставаясь без опеки со стороны родителей по различным причинам, как естественного, так и социального характера. В этой связи особую значимость приобретает обращение к опыту в области социальной защиты несовершеннолетних, накопленному российским государством в течение своего существования. Статья посвящена авторскому обзору российской историографии по проблеме призрения несовершеннолетних, анализу наиболее значимых работ в данной области, рассмотрению отдельных направлений трудов, составленных российскими учеными по теме детского призрения.
title: Συνδυασμός παραμετρικών μοντέλων και μοντέλων κίνησης για εντοπισμό επιπέδων με εφαρμογές στο MPEG-4 και 7
Creators: name: Διονυσόπουλος Διονύσης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2004

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Проблемы материального обеспечения органов юстиции в годы Новой экономической политики
Creators: name: Салмина С.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: органы юстиции
прокуратура
милиция
Народный Комиссариат Юстиции
народный суд
судебно-следственный аппарат
органы дознания
следователь
прокурор.

description: Вопросы, связанные с материальным обеспечением органов юстиции на различных этапах истории отечественного государства и права, оказывались в числе первостепенных, особенно в периоды государственных преобразований, реформирования правоохранительной системы и т.д. Интерес исследователя к проблеме материального обеспечения органов юстиции в годы новой экономической политики (особенно в начале 1920-х годов) обусловлен тем, что именно в это время происходило становление системы органов юстиции, связанное с преодолением проблем материально-финансового обеспечения, дефицита квалифицированных кадров, несовершенством законодательной базы и т.д. Автором предпринята попытка на основе анализа архивных документов государственных учреждений, правоохранительных органов, в т.ч. региональных, документов центральной периодической печати того времени отразить реальное положение дел, сложившееся в сфере материального обеспечения органов юстиции. Так же в статье исследованы пути решения этой сложнейшей для периода новой экономической политики проблемы, предлагаемые ведущими деятелями юстиции и ее региональными представителями. Именно в то непростое время были заложены основы финансового стимулирования наиболее квалифицированных сотрудников юстиции, сложилась система их материального поощрения, во многом используемая и по сей день.
title: Υλοποίηση ενός προσομοιωτή ψηφιακών κυκλωμάτων για την μελέτη της κατανάλωσης ισχύος
Creators: name: Μπουντάς Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2004

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
title: Εφαρμογή νευρωνικού δικτύου Hopfield για δυναμική κατανομή καναλιών σε κυψελοειδή συστήματα κινητών επικοινωνιών
Creators: name: Σανδαλίδης Χαρίλαος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1995

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Прогнозирование налоговых поступлений по налогу на прибыль организаций в бюджет города Санкт-Петербург с учетом рисковых факторов
Creators: name: Жукова И.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: бюджет
прогнозный объем поступлений
налог на прибыль организаций
Санкт-Петербург
COVID-19.

description: На основе предложенного в работе алгоритма осуществлен прогноз поступлений по налогу на прибыль организаций за прошедший налоговый период (2020 г.) в региональный бюджет на примере Санкт-Петербурга. В ходе работы проведены расчеты на основе следующих методов прогнозирования: прямого расчета, индексации и экстраполяции. Исследование основывалось на изучении нормативно-правовой базы прогнозирования и планирования налогообложения в Российской Федерации.
title: Εμπλουτισμός χρυσοφόρου χαλκοπυρίτη μάντεμ Λάκκου Χαλκιδικής με μεθόδους επίπλευσης και κυάνωσης
Creators: name: Πιερράκου Κατερίνα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1995

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Niklas Holzberg. Catull. Der Dichter und sein erotisches Werk
Creators: name: Lobe, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Niklas Holzberg. Catull. Der Dichter und sein erotisches Werk. C.H. Beck, München, 2002. 228 S. (ISBN 3-4406-48531-6).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 3 (2002): Forum Classicum
Pain during embryo transfer is independently associated with clinical pregnancy in fresh/frozen assisted reproductive technology cycles
Creators: name: Saravelos, Sotirios H.
name: Wong, Alice WY.
name: Kong, Grace WS.
name: Huang, Jin
name: Klitzman, Robert L.
name: Li, Tin‐Chiu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Human reproductive technology
Embryo transplantation
Infertility
Pregnancy

description: Aim: To assess whether pain experienced during embryo transfer (ET) is associated with the chance of clinical pregnancy in assisted reproductive technology cycles. Methods: This was a prospective observational study of 284 women conducted between July 2011 and January 2014. Women under 40 years undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) cycles followed by fresh/frozen ET were recruited. Pain was measured using a 100‐mm visual analogue scale. Several factors relating to both pain and also the nature of the ET procedure were recorded: use of vulsellum, uterine contractility, depth of ET, duration of ET catheter insertion, urgency of micturition, psychological profile tests, salivary α‐amylase and salivary cortisol. Primary outcome was the achievement of clinical pregnancy. Results: Women who experienced pain during ET had a significantly lower clinical pregnancy rate compared with women who did not (42.2% vs 53.8%; P = 0.03). Non‐pregnant women also had significantly higher pain scores compared with pregnant women (10.3 vs 6.4; P = 0.01). Pain was independent of >20 variables relating to (i) the nature of the ET procedure; (ii) psychological testing; and (iii) potential confounding factors inherent to IVF/ICSI. On binary logistic regression analysis, pain was an independent predictor for the chance of clinical pregnancy (OR, 0.59; 95%CI: 0.37‐0.94; P = 0.03). Conclusions: Pain during ET is independently associated with the chance of clinical pregnancy. The underlying mechanism could involve factors other than nature of the ET and the psychological state of the patient, and warrants further investigation.
title: Μέθοδοι ψηφιοποίησης και χαρτογράφησης, με χρήση δεδομένων από τον αρχαιολογικό χώρο της Ιτάνου Κρήτης
Creators: name: Κευγάς Βαγγέλης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1999

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Противодействие международному терроризму в кризисных условиях развития международного права и международных отношений
Creators: name: Матчанова З.Ш.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: международный терроризм
противодействие терроризму
террористическая угроза
кризис международного права
кризис международных отношений
международное сотрудничество
коллективная безопасность.

description: В статье исследуется актуальная проблема – противодействие международному терроризму в современных условиях. Транснациональный, глобальный масштаб террористической угрозы требует интернационального противодействия на многосторонней основе. Отмечается, что кризис международного сотрудничества и международных отношений в значительной степени отражается на сфере противодействия международному терроризму. Несмотря на накопленный международный опыт противодействия терроризму, существует множество проблем, трудностей, препятствий, сущность которых проистекает из кризиса международных отношений как таковых. Антитеррористическая деятельность рассматривается автором в контексте противодействия международной преступности в целом, поскольку терроризм тесно связан с другими преступлениями, имеющими международную опасность. Автор пишет о негативных тенденциях, которые сложились в современных международных отношениях и которые не позволяют международно-правовым нормам и механизмам противодействия реализовываться в должной мере.
title: Η επίδραση των χημικών αντιδραστηρίων στη θραύση-ρωγμάτωση λιγνιτικού στρώματος στη φυσική του θέση
Creators: name: Καραλή Αλεξάνδρα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1999

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
title: Γεωφυσική διασκόπηση με την μέθοδο της σεισμικής ανάκλασης για τον εντοπισμό του ρηχού υπόγειου ταμιευτήρα στο Μαντούδι Εύβοιας
Creators: name: Τασσόπουλος Νίκος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1999

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
New Challenges for Electronic Health Records: Confidentiality and Access to Sensitive Health Information About Parents and Adolescents
Creators: name: Bayer, Ronald
name: Santelli, John S.
name: Klitzman, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Medical records--Data processing
Privacy, Right of
Parent and teenager
Bioethics

description: Electronic health records (EHRs) have been promoted as providing an opportunity to rationalize health care services and overcome the problems associated with a fragmented care system—yet EHRs also pose several critical, evolving challenges that remain to be addressed. Given that patients frequently change clinicians and see a variety of primary care clinicians and specialists, EHRs have the potential for improving the quality of health care, permitting more effective coordination of multiple clinicians, improving the safety of medications, and allowing more rapid evaluation of care.1,2 Given this potential, the federal government has made significant investments in the development of EHRs.2 Although much attention has been given to the benefits of EHRs, there has been less discussion of the serious challenges regarding privacy for minor adolescents and parents. In this Viewpoint we focus on 2 related threats to confidentiality created by EHRs: the possibility of disclosure to parents of health information that the adolescent may wish to keep private and disclosure to the adolescent of information that parents may wish to keep private.
title: Η εφαρμογή της σύγχρονης τεχνολογίας των εκρηκτικών υλών και οι μέθοδοι διατρήσεων και ανατινάξεων στην προχαλάρωση των σκληρών υπερκείμενων σχηματισμών του Ορυχείου Νοτίου Πεδίου
Creators: name: Βουρδούνης Ιωάννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1998

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Semiclassical approximation solved by Monte Carlo as an efficient impurity solver for dynamical mean field theory and its cluster extensions
Creators: name: Lee, Hunpyo
name: Zhang, Yu-Zhong
name: Lee, Hoonkyung
name: Kwon, Yongkyung
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that a combination of the semiclassical approximation with Monte Carlo simulations can be an efficient and reliable impurity solver for dynamical mean field theory equations and their cluster extensions with large cluster sizes. In order to show the reliability of the method, we consider two test cases: (i) the single-band Hubbard model within the dynamical cluster approximation with 4- and 8-site clusters and (ii) the anisotropic two-orbital Hubbard model with orbitals of different band width within the single-site dynamical mean field theory. We compare our results with those obtained from solving the dynamical mean field equations with continuous time and determinant quantum Monte Carlo. In both test cases we observe reasonable values of the metal-insulator critical interaction strength $U_c/t$ and, while some details of the spectral functions cannot be captured by the semiclassical approximation due to the freezing of dynamical fluctuations, the main features are reproduced by the approach.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Психокоррекция осужденных с выученной беспомощностью: состояние и перспективы интеграции подходов
Creators: name: Хрушкова К.А.
name: Поздняков В.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: выученная беспомощность
апатия
преступность
осужденные
длительный срок отбывания наказания.

description: В статье автор проводит анализ научных источников по психологическим особенностям выученной беспомощности осужденных на длительный срок отбывания наказания к социальным условиям общества после выхода из мест лишения свободы и возможностям его преодоления в рамках психокоррекционных программ. Автор приводит статистику количества осужденных на длительный срок за 2018 год в местах лишения свободы на примере Уголовно-исполнительной системы (далее УИС). По мнению автора, психокоррекционная программа должна быть комплексной и направлена не только на преодоление синдрома выученной беспомощности, но и на личностное и профессиональное развитие и саморазвитие лиц, осужденных на длительный срок заключения. Сделан вывод о том, что процесс социальной адаптации осужденных, освобожденных из мест лишения свободы, испытывает комплексное влияние факторов социальной среды, причем в современных условиях это влияние носит преимущественно негативный характер. Психокоррекционная программа для осужденных с длительными сроками отбывания наказания должна быть реализована на уровне исправительного учреждения и направлена на психологическую помощь, включающую переосмысление сложившихся стереотипов в сознании заключенных и профилактику асоциального поведения; профориентационную работу, помощь в профессиональном и личностном самоопределении данной категории осужденных к социальным условиям после отбывания наказания; предоставление возможности самореализации, творческой активности, «выхода за рамки» существующей ситуации и возможности самим определять дальнейшие траектории своего личностного и профессионального развития. Комплексная психокоррекционная программа позволит повысить адаптивность осужденных данной категории к новым условиям, снизить уровень тревожности, страха, стресса после выхода из исправительного учреждения, снизить риск возникновения последующих рецидивов совершения преступления.
Constraining dark matter annihilation with the isotropic $γ$-ray background: updated limits and future potential
Creators: name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Calore, Francesca
name: Di Mauro, Mattia
name: Donato, Fiorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the Isotropic $γ$-ray Background (IGRB) measured by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi $γ$-ray space Telescope ({\it Fermi}) remains partially unexplained. Non-negligible contributions may originate from extragalactic populations of unresolved sources such as blazars, star-forming galaxies or galactic milli-second pulsars. A recent prediction of the diffuse $γ$-ray emission from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with a large viewing angle with respect to the line-of-sight (l.o.s.) has demonstrated that this faint but numerous population is also expected to contribute significantly to the total IGRB intensity. A more exotic contribution to the IGRB invokes the pair annihilation of dark matter (DM) weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) into $γ$-rays. In this work, we evaluate the room left for galactic DM at high latitudes ($>10^\circ$) by including photons from both prompt emission and inverse Compton scattering, emphasizing the impact of the newly discovered contribution from misaligned AGN (MAGN) for such an analysis. Summing up all significant galactic and extragalactic components of the IGRB, we find that an improved understanding of the associated astrophysical uncertainties is still mandatory to put stringent bounds on thermally produced DM. On the other hand, we also demonstrate that the IGRB has the potential to be one of the most competitive {\it future} ways to test the DM WIMP hypothesis, once the present uncertainties are even slightly reduced. In fact, if MAGN contribute even at 90% of the maximal level consistent with our current understanding, thermally produced WIMPs would be severely constrained as DM candidates for masses up to several TeV.
description: 11 pages revtex4, 9 figures. Matches published version
[Damals (2002, Heft 11) / Antike Welt (Heft 5/2002) / Ianus. Informationen zum Altsprachlichen Unterricht Nr. 23/2002…]
Creators: name: Rabl, Josef
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 4 (2002): Forum Classicum
Portrait of Marie de Bragelogne (Madame Bouthillier, 1590-1673)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Bust-length portrait of sitter, turned toward left, in an oval frame of stylized foliage with ribbons flowing down either side from the top. The frame rests on a mantel, the front of which bears a coat of arms.
Multiple recurrence and convergence for certain averages along shifted primes
Creators: name: Sun, Wenbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show any subset $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ with positive upper Banach density contains the pattern $\{m,m+[nα],\dots,m+k[nα]\}$, for some $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and $n=p-1$ for some prime $p$, where $α\in\mathbb{R}\backslash\mathbb{Q}$. Making use for the Furstenberg Correspondence Principle, we do this by proving an associated recurrence result in ergodic theory along the shifted primes. We also prove the convergence result for the associated averages along primes and indicate other applications of these methods.
Развитие ИКТ-компетенций педагога на платформе «Zoom»
Creators: name: Федотова И.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: ИКТ
дистанционное обучение
онлайн-урок
педагогические компетенции
информационно-образовательная среда.

description: В данной статье дано обоснование актуальности использования платформы «Zoom» в дистанционном образовательном процессе через реализацию ИКТ-компетенций педагога. Работая удаленно, педагог должен соблюдать регламент на основании ФГОС, отсюда следует точно знать методологические особенности работы с платформой и ее педагогические возможности.
title: Οικονομοτεχνική μελέτη για την επέκταση της γραμμής 3 απο το Κεραμεικό στο Αιγάλεω
Creators: name: Παπαδόπουλος Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1999

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Размышления о компрехендной теории права
Creators: name: Захарцев С.И.
name: Сальников В.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: философия
философия права
право
теория государства и права.

description: Публикация посвящена уяснению сущности права. В статье рассматриваются онтология права и гносеология права, отражаются философские проблемы права. Формулируется вывод о праве как о противоречивом социальном явлении. Обосновывается теория компрехендного (всеохватывающего) изучения права.
Реальный конституционализм и правовое государство
Creators: name: Патюлин Г.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: конституционализм
государство
права человека
верховенство права
закон
конституционный строй
конституционные ценности.

description: Конституционализм – важнейший показатель, атрибут демократического, правового государства, основанного на принципе разделения властей. Формально, в наши дни практически невозможно назвать государство, функционирующее вне и без данного института. В то же время, в научной литературе до сих пор единого мнения о содержании понятия «конституционализм». Ряд авторов различает конституционализм теоретический и практический, реальный. Последний по своим характеристикам весьма близок понятию «правое государство». Статья посвящена рассмотрению концепций правового государства и реального конституционализма.
WMAP Observations of Planck ESZ Clusters
Creators: name: Ma, Yin-Zhe
name: Hinshaw, Gary
name: Scott, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Sunyaev--Zeldovich (SZ) effect in the 7-yr Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data by cross-correlating it with the Planck Early-release Sunyaev--Zeldovich catalog. Our analysis proceeds in two parts. We first perform a stacking analysis in which the filtered WMAP data are averaged at the locations of the 175 Planck clusters. We then perform a regression analysis to compare the mean amplitude of the SZ signal, Y_{500}, in the WMAP data to the corresponding amplitude in the Planck data. The aggregate Planck clusters are detected in the 7-yr WMAP data with a signal-to-noise ratio of 16.3. In the regression analysis we find that the SZ amplitude measurements agree to better than 25%: $a=1.23 \pm 0.18$ for the fit Y^{wmap}_{500} = aY^{planck}_{500}$.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Proceedings - Jena Online Symposium for Digital Education in STEM 2022
Creators: name: Sojka, Falko
name: Domke, Jari
name: Lukas, Fabian
name: Henkel, Clara
name: Helgert, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Education, Remote Lab, Online Teaching

description: The first Jena Online Symposium for Digital Education in STEM 2022 was held on November 29-30, 2022. The symposium brought together leading experts and pioneers in digital education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) from all over the world. Together with them, and with a special focus on digital photonics education, we discussed, demonstrated, and learned about new developments and teaching approaches in these areas. In a unique, digital, interactive university environment, the Jena Online Symposium for Digital Education in STEM offered, among others, keynote talks, and VR landscape excursions.
Local Knowledge and Single IRBs for Multisite Studies: Challenges and Solutions
Creators: name: Klitzman, Robert L.
name: Pivovarova, Ekaterina
name: Murray, Alexandra
name: Appelbaum, Paul S.
name: Stiles, Deborah F.
name: Lidz, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Institutional review boards (Medicine)
Institutional review boards (Medicine)--Management
Research--Moral and ethical aspects
Bioethics

description: New federal policies require single IRB review for multisite studies, but many questions remain about how these IRBs will use local knowledge. The findings from our study, the first to examine how single IRBs perceive needs for local knowledge, reveal several challenges. Study respondents identified four potentially relevant types of local knowledge: about culture and linguistics, about geography and socioeconomics, about the researchers, and about the institutions. Such knowledge can potentially be obtained through local sites, but single IRBs may be unaware of potentially relevant local information, and lack of informal relationships may impede single IRBs’ reviews and interactions with researchers. While a recent, commonly used, standardized single‐IRB form asks three basic questions about local information, our findings suggest potential needs for additional information and, thus, have important implications for practice, policy, and research.
Two Kabuki Actors: Matsumoto Kōshirō V and Sukedakaya Takasuke II
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: This print pairs two popular kabuki actors, Matsumoto Kōshirō V and Sukedakaya Takasuke II, in roles they performed for a joruri play at the Ichimura theater in Edo in 1804. The bold patterns of the costumes, the wide gestures, and the clearly defined facial expressions contribute to the monumental quality of the image.
Реестр недобросовестных участников как универсальная санкция за недобросовестное поведение участника торгов
Creators: name: Матвеева Е.Н.
name: Шарапова А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: торги
земельный аукцион
недобросовестное участие в торгах
санкция за недобросовестное поведение
отказ от заключения договора
многочисленные заявки на участие в торгах.

description: Предметом статьи является реестр недобросовестных участников торгов. Основная часть посвящена условиям включения в реестр, проблемам, возникающим на практике на примере земельного аукциона. Заключительная часть посвящена проблеме: возможно ли применение механизма включения участника торгов в реестр недобросовестных участников в качестве универсальной санкции за нарушение установленного порядка проведения любого вида торгов? Автор акцентирует внимание на необходимость тщательно проработать условия для включения в реестр недобросовестных участников торгов. Преимущества использования реестра перечислены в статье.
Uncertainty relations for MUBs and SIC-POVMs in terms of generalized entropies
Creators: name: Rastegin, Alexey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate uncertainty relations for mutually unbiased bases and symmetric informationally complete measurements in terms of the Rényi and Tsallis entropies. For arbitrary number of mutually unbiased bases in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, we give a family of Tsallis $α$-entropic bounds for $α\in(0;2]$. Relations in a model of detection inefficiences are obtained. In terms of Rényi's entropies, lower bounds are given for $α\in[2;\infty)$. State-dependent and state-independent forms of such bounds are both given. Uncertainty relations in terms of the min-entropy are separately considered. We also obtain lower bounds in term of the so-called symmetrized entropies. The presented results for mutually unbiased bases are extensions of some bounds previously derived in the literature. We further formulate new properties of symmetric informationally complete measurements in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. For a given state and any SIC-POVM, the index of coincidence of generated probability distribution is exactly calculated. Short notes are made on potential use of this result in entanglement detection. Further, we obtain state-dependent entropic uncertainty relations for a single SIC-POVM. Entropic bounds are derived in terms of the Rényi $α$-entropies for $α\in[2;\infty)$ and the Tsallis $α$-entropies for $α\in(0;2]$. In the Tsallis formulation, a case of detection inefficiences is briefly mentioned. For a pair of symmetric informationally complete measurements, we also obtain an entropic bound of Maassen-Uffink type.
description: 19 pages, no figures. The version 4 includes uncertainty relations with detection inefficiencies and brief notes on entanglement detection. New references are added. Except for the style, this version matches the journal version
Kamakahi vs ASRM and the future of compensation for human eggs
Creators: name: Klitzman, Robert L.
name: Sauer, Mark V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Human reproductive technology--Moral and ethical aspects
Infertility--Treatment--Moral and ethical aspects
Egg donors
Bioethics

description: A recent lawsuit that alleges that the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) engages in price-fixing by capping the amount of compensation paid for human oocytes has several critical ethical and policy implications that have received relatively little attention. ASRM has argued that ceilings on donor compensation prevent enticement, exploitation, and oocyte commodification. Critics counter that low donor compensation decreases supply, because fewer women are then interested in donating, which then increases prices for the service that physicians, not donors, accrue, and that ethical goals can be better achieved through enhanced informed consent, hiring egg donor advocates, and better counseling and screening. Yet, if compensation caps are removed, questions emerge concerning what the oocyte market would then look like. Informed consent is an imperfect process. Beyond the legal and economic questions of whether ASRM violates the Sherman Anti-trust Act also lie crucial questions of whether human eggs should be viewed as other products. We argue that human eggs differ from other factory-produced goods and should command moral respect. Although eggs (or embryos) are not equivalent to human beings, they deserve special consideration, because of their potential for human life, and thus have a different moral status. ASRM’s current guidelines appear to address, even if imperfectly, ethical challenges that are related to egg procurement for infertility treatment. Given public concerns about oocyte commodification and ASRM’s wariness of government regulations, existing guidelines may represent a compromise by aiding patients who seek eggs, while simultaneously trying to avoid undue influence, exploitation, and eugenics. Although the ultimate outcome of this lawsuit remains unclear, policy makers, providers, lawyers, judges, and others should attend seriously to these issues. Alternatives to current ASRM guidelines may be possible (eg, raising the current caps to, say, $12,000 or $15,000, potentially increasing donation, while still avoiding certain ethical difficulties) and warrant close consideration. These complex conflicting ethical issues deserve more attention than they have received because they affect key aspects of clinical practice and the lives of countless patients.
SOVET HOKIMIYATINING O'RNATILISHI BOSQICHIDA O'ZBEKISTON SSRDA YENGIL SANOATNING UMUMIY AHVOLI
Creators: name: Omonov, Yaxyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Muallif - sovet hokimiyatining o‘rnatilishi bosqichida O‘zbekiston SSRda yengil sanoatning umumiy ahvoli, shuningdek, manabalari tavsifi,  tarix fanidan olib borib tadqiqotlarga to’xtalib, ularda yoritilgan masalalarga qisqacha sharh berib o’tgan. Bundan tashqari sanoat korxonalarining ishlab chiqarish quvvatlari, sanoat korxonalarining turlariga to’xtalib, tahliliy ma’lumotlar bilan xulosalar beriladi. Sovet hokimyatining sanoat korxonalaridagi davlat siyosatini ochib  berishga harakat qiladi.
Testing the comparative predictive validity of brain structure versus suicidal ideation history for prediction of SST performance
Creators: name: Sheridan, Margaret
name: Kinjal Patel
name: Miller, Adam Bryant
name: Pollak, Olivia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study aims to investigate a well-known behavioral task, the Suicide Stroop Task (SST), and to specifically examine associations of brain structure and suicidal ideation (SI) history in relation to SST performance, to better understand neural markers that may underlie performance on a suicide-specific behavioral task.
Edge states and topological properties of electrons on the bismuth on silicon surface with giant spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Khomitsky, D. V.
name: Chubanov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a model of localized edge states in the finite width strip for two-dimensional electron gas formed in the hybrid system of bismuth monolayer deposited on the silicon interface and described by the nearly-free electron model with giant spin-orbit splitting. The edge states have the energy dispersion in the bulk energy gap with the Dirac-like linear dependence on the quasimomentum and the spin polarization coupled to the direction of propagation, demonstrating the properties of topological insulator. The topological stability of edge states is confirmed by the calculations of the $Z_2$ invariant taken from the structure of the Pfaffian for the time reversal operator for the filled bulk bands in the surface Brillouin zone which is shown to have a stable number of zeros with the variations of material parameters. The proposed properties of the edge states may support future advances in experimental and technological applications of this new material in nanoelectronics and spintronics.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, published version
Impact of Receiving Secondary Results from Genomic Research: A 12‐Month Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Wynn, Julia
name: Martinez, Josue Natanael
name: Bulafka, Jessica
name: Duong, Jimmy
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Chiuzan, Codruta
name: Preti, Jain
name: Cremona, Maria L.
name: Jobanputra, Vaidehi
name: Fyer, Abby
name: Klitzman, Robert L.
name: Appelbaum, Paul S.
name: Chung, Wendy K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Genomics
Genetic counseling
Bioethics

description: The impact of returning secondary results from exome sequencing (ES) on patients/participants is important to understand as ES is increasingly utilized in clinical care and research. Participants were recruited from studies using ES and were separated into two arms: 107 who had ES and were offered the choice to learn secondary results (ES group) and 85 who had not yet had ES (No ES group). Questionnaires were administered at baseline and 1 and 12 months, following results disclosure (ES group) or enrollment (No ES group). While the majority (65%) elected to learn all results following pre‐test counseling, it was reduced from the 76% who indicated a desire for all results at baseline. Thirty‐seven percent received results associated with an increased personal disease risk. There were no differences in changes in any of the psychological and social measures from baseline to post‐results disclosure between the ES and No ES groups. Receiving a wide range of secondary findings appeared to have little measurable impact on most participants. The experience of learning secondary results may be related to participants’ previous experiences with genetics, as well as the genetic counseling provided. Future research with a more diverse, genetically naïve group, as well as scalable methods of delivery, is needed.
Рецензия на учебное пособие «Юридическая лингвистика» для программ специалитета и магистратуры, подготовленное канд. пед. наук, доцентом кафедры русского языка и культуры речи РГУП, доцентом Брадецкой И.Г. и канд. филолог. наук, доцентом кафедры русского языка и культуры речи РГУП У.Н. Фысиной. – М.: РГУП, 2021. 90 с.
Creators: name: Алешкова И.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: учебное пособие
юридическая лингвистика
программы специалитета и магистратуры
учебный процесс.

description: Дана рецензия на учебное пособие «Юридическая лингвистика» для программ специалитета и магистратуры, подготовленное сотрудниками кафедры русского языка и культуры речи Российского государственного университета правосудия, канд. пед. наук, доц. И.Г. Брадецкой и канд. филолог. наук У.Н. Фысиной. Учебное пособие вызывает методический интерес, т.к. четкая структура удобна для аудиторной и самостоятельной работы студентов, материал изложен понятным, доступным для восприятия языком. Текст составлен с учетом требований учебного процесса и в соответствии с содержанием программы. Таким образом, можно сделать вывод, что рецензируемое учебное издание может быть рекомендовано к публикации.