cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polydesmia pruinosa Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Erysiphales
Amorphothecaceae
Polydesmia
Polydesmia pruinosa

description: C.  pruinosa Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14 (no. 74): 74 (1873) [1875]/IF: 213298
 Current name: Polydesmia pruinosa (Berk. & Broome) Boud., Hist. Class. Discom. Eur. (Paris): 100 (1907) (New classification:  Helotiales genera incertae sedis, Leotiomycetes )
Typification Details: Holotype K(M), Gardner 81, On dead wood, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Dynamical Sub-classes of Dry Active Nematics
Creators: name: Cai, Li-bing
name: Chaté, Hugues
name: Ma, Yu-qiang
name: Shi, Xia-qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dominant mode of alignment plays an important role in dry active nematics,leading to two dynamical sub-classes defined by the nature of the instability of the nematic bands that characterize, in these systems, the coexistence phase separating the isotropic and fluctuating nematic states. In addition to the well-known instability inducing long undulations along the band, another stronger instability leading to the break-up of the band in many transversal segments may arise. We elucidate the origin of this strong instability for a realistic model of self-propelled rods and determine the high-order nonlinear terms responsible for it at the hydrodynamic level.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary and movies are available upon request
The Belle Silicon Vertex Detector
Creators: name: Aihara, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The silicon vertex detector of the Belle experiment has been built to provide the vertex information of $B$ meson decays at the KEKB accelerator. Performance during the initial data taking period and a brief description of the upgrade plan are also presented.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, March 22 - 25, 2000 Hiroshima, Japan
Quantum control of atomic systems by time resolved homodyne detection and feedback
Creators: name: Hofmann, Holger F.
name: Mahler, Guenter
name: Hess, Ortwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibilities of preserving and manipulating the coherence of atomic two-level systems by ideal projective homodyne detection and feedback. For this purpose, the photon emission process is described on time scales much shorter than the lifetime of the excited state using a model based on Wigner-Weisskopf theory. The backaction of this emission process is analytically described as a quantum diffusion of the Bloch vector. It is shown that the evolution of the atomic wavefunction can be controlled completely using the results of homodyne detection. This allows the stabilization of a known quantum state or the creation of coherent states by a feedback mechanism. However, the feedback mechanism can never compensate the dissipative effects of quantum fluctuations even though the coherent state of the system is known at all times.
description: 12 pages RevTex and 7 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A, final version
Fluctuations of Transmission Distribution in Disordered Conductors
Creators: name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a microscopic approach to calculate the sample-to-sample fluctuations of transmission distribution in disordered conductors. This bridges between Green's function and random matrix theories of quantum transport. The results obtained show that the correlations of transmission eigenvalues obey universal Dyson statistics at small separations between eigenvalues being non-universal otherwise. The results facilitate an easy computation of different physical quantities and impose important constrains on a future imaginable theory of quantum transport.
description: gzipped ps file, 4 pages
Stabilization of trapless dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates by temporal modulation of the contact interaction
Creators: name: Sabari, S.
name: Dey, Bishwajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the stability of a trapless dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with temporal modulation of short-range contact interaction. For this aim, through both analytical and numerical methods, we solve a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with both constant and oscillatory form of short-range contact interaction along with long-range, nonlocal, dipole-dipole (DD) interaction terms. Using variational method, we discuss the stability of the trapless dipolar BEC with presence and absence of both constant and oscillatory contact interactions. We show that the oscillatory contact interaction prevents the collapse of the trapless dipolar BEC. We confirm the analytical prediction through numerical simulations. We have also studied the collective excitations in the system induced by the effective potential due to oscillating interaction.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. E
B decays in the upsilon expansion
Creators: name: Hoang, Andre H.
name: Ligeti, Zoltan
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical predictions for B decay rates are rewritten in terms of the Upsilon(1S) meson mass instead of the b quark mass, using a modified perturbation expansion. The theoretical consistency of this expansion is shown both at low and high orders. Our method improves the behavior of the perturbation series for semileptonic and nonleptonic inclusive decay modes, as well as for exclusive decay form factors. The results are applied to the determination of the semileptonic B branching ratio, charm counting, the ratio of B -> X tau nu and B -> X e nu decay rates, and form factor ratios in B -> D* e nu decay. We also comment on why it is not possible to separate perturbative and nonperturbative effects in QCD.
description: 21 pages
Wave particle interplay in planetary magnetospheres - case studies from Earth and Jupiter
Creators: name: Joseph, Jayasri
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Magnetosphere
Wave-particle interaction

description: Plasma in planetary magnetospheres is largely collisionless, nevertheless very dynamic. The vibrant nature of the magnetospheric plasma arises largely through interactions with plasma waves. The exchange of energy between waves and particles during the interaction leads to many noteworthy phenomena including the scattering and acceleration of particles as well as the growth or damping of waves. The locations and strengths of these interactions and their outcomes depend on the structure of the magnetosphere, which is very different for gas giants and rocky planets. In this thesis, I used various in situ measurements by satellites like POES, Van Allen Probes, and Juno to study and report some new findings in wave-particle associations in the terrestrial and Jovian magnetospheres. I discovered a correlation between a particular type of ULF wave with the appearance of radiation belt electrons outside the radiation belt boundary in my first study conducted in the terrestrial magnetosphere. A subsequent study, also conducted in Earth’s magnetosphere, revealed a subtle effect of magnetosonic waves on the pitch angle distribution of warm (~100 eV) protons. Frequent occurrences of unexpected electron cyclotron harmonic waves in the Jovian mid-latitude region, where hot plasma injections were seen, were reported in the third study. Besides using the data from different instruments on satellites, I contributed to the design of the University of Iowa-led particle instrument (PLASMIC) used in the LAMP rocket mission. I replaced an essential analog circuit with an FPGA-compatible digital algorithm, which resulted in size reduction. This general-purpose algorithm could be used in future satellite missions.
Cellypha spermoides Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Tricholomataceae
Cellypha
Cellypha spermoides

description: C. spermoides Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14 (no. 74): 74 (1873) [1875]/IF: 160062
Typification Details: Holotype K(M), Gardner 578, On dead wood, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Applications of deep learning to relativistic hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Huang, Hengfeng
name: Xiao, Bowen
name: Xiong, Huixin
name: Wu, Zeming
name: Mu, Yadong
name: Song, Huichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding, we will briefly review our recent progress on implementing deep learning to relativistic hydrodynamics. We will demonstrate that a successfully designed and trained deep neural network, called {\tt stacked U-net}, can capture the main features of the non-linear evolution of hydrodynamics, which could also rapidly predict the final profiles for various testing initial conditions.
description: QM2018 proceeding, 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3: of Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling shows a distinct epigenetic signature associated with lung macrophages in cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Youdinghuan Chen
name: Armstrong, David
name: Salas, Lucas
name: Hazlett, Haley
name: Nymon, Amanda
name: Dessaint, John
name: Aridgides, Daniel
name: Mellinger, Diane
name: Xiaoying Liu
name: Christensen, Brock
name: Ashare, Alix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Targeted next-generation bisulfite sequencing of EPIC identified genes. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Learning to Exploit Invariances in Clinical Time-Series Data using Sequence Transformer Networks
Creators: name: Oh, Jeeheh
name: Wang, Jiaxuan
name: Wiens, Jenna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, researchers have started applying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with one-dimensional convolutions to clinical tasks involving time-series data. This is due, in part, to their computational efficiency, relative to recurrent neural networks and their ability to efficiently exploit certain temporal invariances, (e.g., phase invariance). However, it is well-established that clinical data may exhibit many other types of invariances (e.g., scaling). While preprocessing techniques, (e.g., dynamic time warping) may successfully transform and align inputs, their use often requires one to identify the types of invariances in advance. In contrast, we propose the use of Sequence Transformer Networks, an end-to-end trainable architecture that learns to identify and account for invariances in clinical time-series data. Applied to the task of predicting in-hospital mortality, our proposed approach achieves an improvement in the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) relative to a baseline CNN (AUROC=0.851 vs. AUROC=0.838). Our results suggest that a variety of valuable invariances can be learned directly from the data.
Add value to local herbaceous biomass
Creators: name: Salvo, Emilie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Grass
biomass
energy
compost
methanization

description: Les ressources locales sont un formidable potentiel de développement des territoires ruraux. Bandes tampons, bords de route, couverture permanente des sols agricoles, sont non concurrentiels de l'agriculture, peuvent à la fois offrir une biomasse valorisable par différentes filières locales (méthanisation, compostage, cogénération...) et réconcilier la production avec la préservation du milieu. Aujourd'hui, les accotements des voiries sont entretenus plusieurs fois par an au moyen de broyeurs. L'herbe coupée est laissée traditionnellement sur place et représente non seulement un coût important pour les collectivités mais de plus, elle encombre les fossés et obstruent les ouvrages hydrauliques, ce qui augmente les factures d'entretien. Récupérer et valoriser cette biomasse herbacée représente un enjeu important pour les territoires, au carrefour de l'économie, de l'environnement et de la technicité. Les pratiques agricoles actuelles tendent vers une triple optimisation: nourir les hommes, les sols et les unités énergétiques. Valoriser au mieux l'énergie solaire dans le temps et dans l'espace en intensifiant la production via une couverture végétale maximale des sols : cultures associées, cultures intermédiaires, permet de produire de la biomasse en quantité et en qualité de manière durable.
The e p -> e' p eta reaction at and above the S11(1535) baryon resonance
Creators: name: The CLAS Collaboration
name: Thompson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New cross sections for the reaction e p -> ep eta are reported for total center of mass energy W = 1.5--1.86 GeV and invariant momentum transfer Q^2 = 0.25--1.5 GeV^2. This large kinematic range allows extraction of important new information about response functions, photocouplings, and eta N coupling strengths of baryon resonances. Expanded W coverage shows sharp structure at W \~ 1.7 GeV; this is shown to come from interference between S and P waves and can be interpreted in terms of known resonances. Improved values are derived for the photon coupling amplitude for the S11(1535) resonance.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Enhancing Middleware-based IoT Applications through Run-Time Pluggable QoS Management Mechanisms. Application to a oneM2M compliant IoT Middleware
Creators: name: Ouedraogo, Clovis Anicet
name: Medjiah, Samir
name: Chassot, Christophe
name: Drira, Khalil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the recent years, telecom and computer networks have witnessed new concepts and technologies through Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN). SDN, which allows applications to have a control over the network, and NFV, which allows deploying network functions in virtualized environments, are two paradigms that are increasingly used for the Internet of Things (IoT). This Internet (IoT) brings the promise to interconnect billions of devices in the next few years rises several scientific challenges in particular those of the satisfaction of the quality of service (QoS) required by the IoT applications. In order to address this problem, we have identified two bottlenecks with respect to the QoS: the traversed networks and the intermediate entities that allows the application to interact with the IoT devices. In this paper, we first present an innovative vision of a "network function" with respect to their deployment and runtime environment. Then, we describe our general approach of a solution that consists in the dynamic, autonomous, and seamless deployment of QoS management mechanisms. We also describe the requirements for the implementation of such approach. Finally, we present a redirection mechanism, implemented as a network function, allowing the seamless control of the data path of a given middleware traffic. This mechanism is assessed through a use case related to vehicular transportation.
High orders of the perturbation theory for hydrogen atom in magnetic field
Creators: name: Gani, V. A.
name: Kudryavtsev, A. E.
name: Weinberg, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The states of hydrogen atom with principal quantum number $n\le3$ and zero magnetic quantum number in constant homogeneous magnetic field ${\cal H}$ are considered. The coefficients of energy eigenvalues expansion up to 75th order in powers of ${\cal H}^2$ are obtained for these states. The series for energy eigenvalues and wave functions are summed up to ${\cal H}$ values of the order of atomic magnetic field. The calculations are based on generalization of the moment method, which may be used in other cases of the hydrogen atom perturbation by a polynomial in coordinates potential.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures (ps, eps)
Entoloma infundibuliforme Petch, Ann. R.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Entolomataceae
Entoloma
Entoloma infundibuliforme

description: E. infundibuliforme Petch, Ann. R. bot. Gdns Peradeniya 6 (4): 315 (1917) /IF: 152331
Typification Details: anon. s.n. (Fungi of Ceylon 185)
Reference: Petch (1917b)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Additional file 2: of Comparative features of infections of two Massachusetts (Mass) infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) variants isolated from Western Canadian layer flocks
Creators: name: Amarasinghe, Aruna
name: Upasama De Silva Senapathi
name: Abdul-Cader, Mohamed
name: Popowich, Shelly
name: Marshall, Frank
name: Cork, Susan
name: Meer, Frank Van Der
name: Susantha Gomis
name: Abdul-Careem, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. List of reference IBV sequences used in this study. This table contain names and accession numbers of IBV whole genome reference sequences retrieved from the GenBank repository. (DOCX 15 kb).
Diffusive conductors as Andreev interferometers
Creators: name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
name: Stoof, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel mechanism of phase-dependent electric transport in diffusive normal metal-superconductor structures. We provide a detailed theoretical and numerical analysis of recent unexplained experiments essentially explaining them.
description: Self extracting file, 7 pages latex and 4 postscript figures. The paper is also available at http://www.tn.tudelft.nl/tn/thspap.html In this revision we resolved some printing problems concerning figures 2 and 4
Desenvolvimento de refratários espinelizados avançados eco-amigáveis em substituição aos materiais contendo cromo
Creators: name: Borges, Otávio Henrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de DOUTOR EM CIÊNCIA E ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS.
Collapse and revival of ultracold atoms in a microwave cavity and of photons in parametric down-conversion
Creators: name: Marzlin, Karl-Peter
name: Audretsch, J"urgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new theoretical method to study a trapped gas of bosonic two-level atoms interacting with a single mode of a microwave cavity. This interaction is described by a trilinear Hamiltonian which is formally completely equivalent to the one describing parametric down-conversion in quantum optics. A system of differential equations describing the evolution, including the long-time behaviour, of not only the mean value but also the variance of the number of excited atoms is derived and solved analytically. For different initial states the mean number of excited atoms exhibits periodically reappearing dips, with an accompanying peak in the variance, or fractional collapses and revivals. Closed expressions for the period and the revival time are obtained.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX, 3 figures
Viabilize woodchip production
Creators: name: Salvo, Emilie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biomass
fuel-wood
woodchip
hedge
hedgerows

description: Les ressources locales sont un formidable potentiel de développement des territoires ruraux. Haies agricoles, ripisylves, bandes tampons, bords de route, zones boisées, sont non concurrentielles de l'agriculture, peuvent à la fois offrir une biomasse valorisable par différentes filières locales dont celle du bois énergie et réconcilier la production avec la préservation du milieu. La valorisation de la biomasse est au carrefour de l'économie, de l'environnement et de la technicité. Ce document a pour objectif d'aider les acteurs du monde rural à faire émerger un projet de valorisation de la biomasse locale en bois énergie.
VLBI Network SIMulator: An Integrated Simulation Tool for Radio Astronomers
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhen
name: An, Tao
name: Lao, Baoqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a software package, the Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network SIMulator (VNSIM), which provides an integrated platform assisting radio astronomers to design the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) experiments and evaluate the network performance with a user-friendly interface. Though VNSIM is motivated to be designed for the East Asia VLBI Network, it can also be expandable to other VLBI networks and generic interferometers. The software package not only integrates the functionality of plotting $(u,v)$ coverage, scheduling the observation, and displaying the dirty and CLEAN images, but also further extends to add new features such as the sensitivity calculation of a certain network and multiple-satellite space VLBI simulations which are useful for future space VLBI mission. In addition, VNSIM provides flexible interactions on both command line and graphical user interface and offers friendly support for log report and database management. VNSIM also supports multiprocessing accelerations, enabling to handle large survey data. To facilitate the future development and update, each simulation function is encapsulated in different Python module allowing for independently invoking and testing. In order to verify the performance of VNSIM, we have carried out various simulations and compared the results with other simulation tools. All tests show good consistency.
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling shows a distinct epigenetic signature associated with lung macrophages in cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Youdinghuan Chen
name: Armstrong, David
name: Salas, Lucas
name: Hazlett, Haley
name: Nymon, Amanda
name: Dessaint, John
name: Aridgides, Daniel
name: Mellinger, Diane
name: Xiaoying Liu
name: Christensen, Brock
name: Ashare, Alix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Top hypo- and hyper-methylated CpGs in CF that are associated with known genes. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Observation of Polarization in Bottomonium Production at sqrt(s)=38.8 GeV
Creators: name: Brown, C. N.
name: Awes, T. C.
name: Beddo, M. E.
name: Brooks, M. L.
name: Bush, J. D.
name: Carey, T. A.
name: Chang, T. H.
name: Cooper, W. E.
name: Gagliardi, C. A.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Geesaman, D. F.
name: Hawker, E. A.
name: He, X. C.
name: Isenhower, L. D.
name: Kaplan, D. M.
name: Kaufman, S. B.
name: Koetke, D. D.
name: Kyle, G.
name: Lee, W. M.
name: Leitch, M. J.
name: Makins, N.
name: McGaughey, P. L.
name: Moss, J. M.
name: Mueller, B. A.
name: Nord, P. M.
name: Papavassiliou, V.
name: Park, B. K.
name: Peng, J. C.
name: Petitt, G.
name: Reimer, P. E.
name: Sadler, M. E.
name: Stankus, P. W.
name: Towell, R. S.
name: Tribble, R. E.
name: Vasiliev, M. A.
name: Webb, J. C.
name: Young, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the polarization observed for bottomonium states produced in p-Cu collisions at sqrt(s)=38.8 GeV. The angular distribution of the decay dimuons of the Upsilon(1S) state show no polarization at small xF and pT but significant positive transverse production polarization for either pT > 1.8 GeV/c or for xF > 0.35. The Upsilon(2S+3S) unresolved states show a large transverse production polarization at all values of xF and pT measured. These observations are compared with an NRQCD calculation that predicts a transverse polarization in bottomonium production arising from quark-antiquark fusion and gluon-gluon fusion diagrams.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Baryogenesis with Scalar Bilinears
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
name: Raidal, Martti
name: Sarkar, Utpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that if a baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated through the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy scalar bilinears coupling to two fermions of the minimal standard model, it is necessarily an asymmetry conserving $(B-L)$ which cannot survive past the electroweak phase transition because of sphalerons. We then show that a surviving $(B-L)$ asymmetry may be generated if the heavy scalars decay into two fermions, \underline {and into two light scalars} (which may be detectable at hadron colliders). We list all possible such trilinear scalar interactions, and discuss how our new baryogenesis scenario may occur naturally in supersymmetric grand unified theories.
description: LATEX, 14 pages, one figure included
Constraining the Sneutrino Mass in Chargino Production and Decay with Polarized Beams
Creators: name: Moortgat-Pick, G.
name: Fraas, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production and decay of gaugino-like charginos are crucially determined by sneutrino exchange. Therefore we study the pair production of charginos e^+ e^- -> chi^+_1 chi^-_1 with polarized beams and the subsequent decay chi^-_1 -> chi^0_1 e^- nu_e, including the complete spin correlations between production and decay. The spin correlations have strong influence on the decay angular distribution and on the corresponding forward-backward asymmetry. We show for two representative scenarios for sqrt{s}=270 GeV and for sqrt{s}=500 GeV that forward-backward asymmetries for polarized beams are an important tool for constraining the sneutrino mass m_{tilde{nu}_e}.
description: 14 pages,8 postscript figures, latex using epsfig and appb.sty; presented at the Cracow Epiphany Conference on Electron-Positron Colliders, Cracow, January 5-10, 1999, to appear in ActaPhys Pol
On Casimir Operators of Conformal Galilei Algebras
Creators: name: Alshammari, Fahad
name: Isaac, Phillip S.
name: Marquette, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous work, we introduced an algorithm that utilises differential operator realisations to find polynomial Casimir operators of Lie algebras. In this article we build on this work by applying the algorithm to several classes of finite dimensional conformal Galilei algebras with central extension. In these cases we highlight the utility of an algebra anti-automorphism, and give relevant details through key examples.
description: 18 pages
Magnetism and Structural Distortion in the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 Metallic Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Martin, Michael C.
name: Shirane, G.
name: Endoh, Y.
name: Hirota, K.
name: Moritomo, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron scattering studies on a single crystal of the highly-correlated electron system, La1-xSrxMnO3 with x~0.3, have been carried out elucidating both the spin and lattice dynamics of this metallic ferromagnet. We report a large measured value of the spin wave stiffness constant, which directly shows that the electron transfer energy of the d band is large. The spin dynamics, including magnetic critical scattering, demonstrate that this material behaves similar to other typical metallic ferromagnets such as Fe or Ni. The crystal structure is rhombohedral, as previously reported, for all temperatures studied (below ~425K). We have observed new superlattice peaks which show that the primary rhombohedral lattice distortion arises from oxygen octahedra rotations resulting in an R-3c structure. The superlattice reflection intensities which are very sensitive to structural changes are independent of temperature demonstrating that there is no primary lattice distortion anomaly at the magnetic transition temperature, Tc = 378.1 K, however there is a lattice contraction.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. (03Aug95) Uuencoded gz-compressed .tar file of Postscript text (12 pages) and 6 figures. Also available by WWW from http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~mmartin/ under my list of publications or by e-mail request
Atmospheric and Solar Neutrinos from Single Right-Handed Neutrino Dominance and U(1) Family Symmetry
Creators: name: King, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in order to provide a natural explanation of both neutrino mass hierarchies and large neutrino mixing angles, as required by the atmospheric neutrino data, a single right-handed neutrino must give the dominant contribution to the 23 block of the light effective neutrino matrix, and illustrate this mechanism in the framework of models with U(1) family symmetries. Sub-dominant contributions from other right-handed neutrinos are required to give small mass splittings appropriate to the small angle MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem. We give general conditions for achieving this in the framework of U(1) family symmetry models containing arbitrary numbers of right-handed neutrinos, and show how the resulting neutrino mass hierarchies and mixing angles may be expanded in terms of the Wolfenstein parameter.
description: 30 latex pages. Final version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Entoloma purpureum Petch, Ann. R.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Entolomataceae
Entoloma
Entoloma purpureum

description: E. purpureum Petch, Ann. R. bot. Gdns Peradeniya 9: 212 (1924) /IF: 197447
Typification Details: On soil, Sri Lanka
Reference: Petch (1924b)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Preparation of Nonclassical States in Cavities with a Moving Mirror
Creators: name: Bose, S.
name: Jacobs, K.
name: Knight, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how a quantum system composed of a cavity field interacting with a movable mirror can be utilized to generate a large variety of nonclassical states of both the cavity field and the mirror. First we consider state preparation of the cavity field. The system dynamics will prepare a single mode of the cavity field in a multicomponent Schrödinger cat state, in a similar manner to that in a Kerr medium. In addition, when two or more cavity modes interact with the mirror, they may be prepared in an entangled state which may be regarded as a multimode generalisation of even and odd coherent states. We show also that near-number states of a single mode may be prepared by performing a measurement of the position of the mirror. Secondly we consider state preparation of the mirror, and show that this macroscopic object may be placed in a Scrödinger cat state by a quadrature measurement of the light field. In addition we examine the effect of the damping of the motion of the mirror on the field states inside the cavity, and compare this with the effect of cavity field damping.
description: 13 pages, 18 eps figures included in tar file, revtex, multicol, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
QoS management mechanisms for Enhanced Living Environments in IoT
Creators: name: Banouar, Yassine
name: Ouedraogo, Clovis Anicet
name: Chassot, Christophe
name: Zyane, Abdellah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is expected to bring ubiquitous intelligence through new applications in order to enhance living and other environments. Several research and standardization studies are now focused on the Middleware level of the underlying communication system. For this level, several challenges need to be considered, among them the Quality of Service (QoS) issue. The Autonomic Computing paradigm is now recognized as a promising approach to help communication and other systems to self-adapt when the context is changing. With the aim to promote the vision of an autonomic Middleware-level QoS management for IoT-based systems, this paper proposes a set of QoS-oriented mechanisms that can be dynamically executed at the Middleware level to correct QoS degradation. The benefits of the proposed mechanisms are also illustrated for a concrete case of Enhanced Living Environment.
description: 2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM), May 2017, Lisbon, Portugal. IEEE, 2017
A Bound on Violations of Lorentz Invariance
Creators: name: Cowsik, R.
name: Sreekantan, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Coleman and Glashow [1] have developed a model which allows the introduction of a small violation of Lorentz invariance. Observational signatures arise because this interaction also violates flavor conservation and allows the radiative decay of the muon, $μ\to e + γ$, whose branching ratio increases as b $γ^4$ where $γ$ is the Lorentz factor of the muon with respect to the reference frame in which the dipole anisotropy of the universal microwave radiation vanishes. In this paper we place a bound of b$< 10^{-25}$ based on observations of horizontal air showers with $n_e \geq 5 \times 10^6$. With such small values of b the proposed radiative decay of the muon will not affect the functioning of the muon collider.(THIS IS A PRELIMINARY VERSION)
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
QUAREP-LiMi By-Laws April 2024
Creators: name: Grunwald, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: QUAREP-LiMi is a volunteering based consortium focused on Quality Control and Reproducability in Light Microscopy, for details see QuaRep.org.

This document describes the rules and agreements underlying the operation of the consortium. It establishes its organization, representation and leadership rules.
Quasienergy collapse in the driven Jaynes--Cummings--Rabi model: correspondence with a charged Dirac particle in an electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Jáuregui, R.
name: Carmichael, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system evolving under the driven Jaynes--Cummings model will undergo a phase transition at a critical driving field amplitude. This transition is foreshadowed by a collapse of the quasienergy level spectra of the system and remains present as the model is extended to include a counter-rotating interaction. We study this critical response and obtain the eigenvalues and eigenstates of the extended model by presenting a correspondence between the Jaynes--Cummings model and a charged Dirac particle subject to an external electromagnetic field. Under this correspondence, the field and two-level system that compose the Jaynes--Cummings model map to the external and internal degrees of freedom describing the Dirac particle, respectively. The phases of the system below (above) the critical drive are then characterized by discrete (continuous) solutions, with the manipulations required to obtain these solutions appearing naturally as Lorentz transformations.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Charmless Hadronic B Decays at BABAR
Creators: name: Olsen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of several searches for rare charmless hadronic decays of the B meson using data collected by the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center's PEP-II storage ring. We search for the decays h^+h^-, h^+h^-h^+, h^+h^-pi^0, X^0h^+, and X^0 K_S^0, where h = pi or K, and X^0 = eta^prime or omega. In a sample of 8.8 million B-anti-B decays we measure the branching fractions: BF(B^0 --> pi^+pi^-) = (9.3^{+2.6}_{-2.3}^{+1.2}_{-1.4}) x 10^{-6}, BF(B^0 --> K^+pi^-) = (12.5^{+3.0}_{-2.6}^{+1.3}_{-1.7}) x 10^{-6}, BF(B^0 --> rho^-pi^+) = (49 +/- 13^{+6}_{-5}) x 10^{-6}$, and BF(B^+ --> eta^prime K^+) = (62 +/- 18 +/- 8) x 10^{-6}$. We calculate upper limits for the modes without a significant signal.
description: 6 pages, 2 postscript figues, submitted to Proceedings of DPF2000
MOESM1 of Plasmodium falciparum artemisinin resistance monitoring in Sabah, Malaysia: in vivo therapeutic efficacy and kelch13 molecular marker surveillance
Creators: name: Grigg, Matthew
name: William, Timothy
name: Piera, Kim
name: Giri Rajahram
name: Jenarun Jelip
name: Aziz, Ammar
name: Menon, Jayaram
name: Marfurt, Jutta
name: Ric Price
name: Auburn, Sarah
name: Barber, Bridget
name: Tsin Yeo
name: Anstey, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. kelch13 molecular marker reference table.
Additional file 1: of Online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) for the treatment of insomnia among individuals with alcohol use disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brooks, Alyssa
name: Tuason, Ralph
name: Subhajit Chakravorty
name: Shravya Raju
name: Ritterband, Lee
name: Thorndike, Frances
name: Wallen, Gwenyth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Study Schema and Timing of Assessments. Timing of assessment of outcome measures. (DOCX 19 kb)
A Multiparticle Generalization of Entanglement Swapping
Creators: name: Bose, S.
name: Vedral, V.
name: Knight, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the procedure of entanglement swapping to obtain a scheme for manipulating entanglement in multiparticle systems. We describe how this scheme allows to establish multiparticle entanglement between particles belonging to distant users in a communication network through a prior distribution of singlets followed by only local measurements. We show that this scheme can be regarded as a method of generating entangled states of many particles and compare it with existing schemes using simple quantum computational networks. We highlight the practical advantages of using a series of entanglement swappings during the distribution of entangled particles between two parties. Applications of multiparticle entangled states in cryptographic conferencing and in reading messages from more than one source through a single measurement are also described.
description: 9 pages revtex, 7 eps figures