cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solvation structures of Na+ Cl− ion pair in DMF-water and DMF-methanol mixtures
Creators: name: Ujwala N. Patil
name: Bhalachandra L. Tembe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: We have studied the solvation structures of Na+ Cl− ion pair in DMF (dimethyl formamide)-water and DMF-methanol binary mixtures using constrained molecular dynamics technique. The resulting potentials of mean force shows prominent minima corresponding to contact ion pairs (CIPs) and solvent assisted ion pairs (SAIPs) in all mole fractions of DMF except in pure DMF. The stabilities of CIPs increase with an increase in mole fraction of DMF in both the binary mixtures. The CIPs in DMF-methanol mixtures are more stable than the CIPs in DMF-water mixtures. The formation of the ion pair is found to be entropically driven in both the mixtures. Preferential solvation analysis through excess coordination numbers shows that Na+ and Cl− are preferentially solvated by water in DMF-water and by methanol in DMF-methanol binary mixtures. The rate of dissociation of the ion pair is larger in DMF-water mixtures than in DMF-methanol mixtures.
Existence of global attractor for a nonautonomous state-dependent delay differential equation of neuronal type
Creators: name: Elia, Cinzia
name: Maroto, Ismael
name: Núñez, Carmen
name: Obaya, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B55, 34K20, 37B25, 34K14, 92B20

description: The analysis of the long-term behavior of the mathematical model of a neural network constitutes a suitable framework to develop new tools for the dynamical description of nonautonomous state-dependent delay equations (SDDEs). The concept of global attractor is given, and some results which establish properties ensuring its existence and providing a description of its shape, are proved. Conditions for the exponential stability of the global attractor are also studied. Some properties of comparison of solutions constitute a key in the proof of the main results, introducing methods of monotonicity in the dynamical analysis of nonautonomous SDDEs. Numerical simulations of some illustrative models show the applicability of the theory.
The 1996-1997 Fading of V651 Mon, the Binary Central Star of the Planetary Nebula NGC 2346
Creators: name: Kato, Taichi
name: Nogami, Daisaku
name: Baba, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V651 Mon is the binary central star of the bipolar planetary nebula NGC 2346. The star showed the second-ever deep fading in 1996-1997, which was presumably caused by obscuration by a dust cloud in the planetary nebula, as was proposed to explain the 1981-1985 event. The entire duration of the 1996-1997 event was \~400 d, remarkably shorter than the 1981-1985 event, suggesting that the obscuring body was smaller or had a larger tangential velocity. The most remarkable feature in this event was the presence of a sharply defined transient clearing (brightening). From the time-scale of the variation, we propose an upper limit of the projected scale of several times ~10^11 cm of the structure responsible for the brightening. This observation provides the first evidence for a sharply defined, small lucent structure within the obscuring body around the central star of NGC 2346
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (using a non-standard style file)
Calculation of $P_ and $T_ odd effects in $"" sup 205_TIF including electron correlation
Creators: name: Petrov, A. N.
name: Mosyagin, N. S.
name: Isaev, T. A.
name: Titov, A. V.
name: Ezhov, V. F.
name: Eliav, E.
name: Kaldor, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method and codes for two-step correlation calculation of heavy-atom molecules have been developed, employing the generalized relativistic effective core potential and relativistic coupled cluster (RCC) methods at the first step, followed by nonvariational one-center restoration of proper four-component spinors in the heavy cores. Electron correlation is included for the first time in an ab initio calculation of the interaction of the permanent P,T-odd proton electric dipole moment with the internal electromagnetic field in a molecule. The calculation is performed for the ground state of TlF at the experimental equilibrium, R_e=2.0844 A, and at R=2.1 A, with spin-orbit and correlation effects included by RCC. Calculated results with single cluster amplitudes only are in good agreement (3% and 1%) with recent Dirac-Hartree-Fock (DHF) values of the magnetic parameter M; the larger differences occurring between present and DHF volume parameter (X) values, as well as between the two DHF calculations, are explained. Inclusion of electron correlation by GRECP/RCC with single and double excitations has a major effect on the P,T-odd parameters, decreasing M by 17% and X by 22%.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX4 style Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Letters
Socotra Cumberlidge & Wranik 2002, n. gen.
Creators: name: Cumberlidge, Neil
name: Wranik, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamidae
Socotra

description: Socotra n. gen.
 Type species. Socotra pseudocardisoma n. sp., by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Cephalothorax heart-shaped (cw>cl): highly arched (ch/fw 1.9), very wide (cw/fw 5.3), very long (cl/fw 3.6); front very narrow (fw/cw 0.2). Postfrontal crest low, faint, complete, ends curving forward to meet anterolateral margins at epibranchial teeth; mid-groove between epigastric crests long, ¯at, wide, forked at posterior end. Exorbital tooth small, low, blunt; epibranchial tooth reduced, almost undetectable; anterolateral margin between exorbital, epibranchial teeth extremely short, lacking intermediate tooth; anterolateral margin posterior to epibranchial tooth forming smooth raised rim. Front sharply deēxed, meeting inferior margins of antennulular fossae so that antennules almost completely enclosed within fossae. Exopod of third maxilliped distinctly widened at midpoint, base; tip narrow (i.e. not long columnar with parallel sides). Third sternal sulcus (s3/s4) reduced to two short notches at lateral edges of sternum; anterior margin of sterno-abdomina l cavity almost reaching s3/s4 junction. Episternal sulci s4/e4 to s7/e7 not visible. Gonopod 1 long, extending anteriorly as far as s4/s5. Terminal article of gonopod 1 relatively long (about one-third as long as subterminal segment).
 Distribution. Socotra is known only from the type locality (®gure 5). Unveri®ed local reports of its occurrence from other localities (e.g. Homhil) have been treated with caution, because local people use one word (` hanchio ’) to describe all crabs, regardless of species.
description: Published as part of Cumberlidge, Neil & Wranik, Wolfgang, 2002, A new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Potamoidea, Potamidae) from Socotra Island, Yemen, pp. 51-64 in Journal of Natural History 36 (1) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.1080/713833844, http://zenodo.org/record/5298420
The Effect of New Formula (Nut Meg Extract) As A Mouth Wash Compared With Chlorhexidine Mouth Wash
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110501 Dental Materials and Equipment
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The Effect of New Formula (Nut MegExtract) As A Mouth Wash ComparedWith Chlorhexidine Mouth Wash
Dicerca spreta
Creators: name: Carlton, Christopher E.
name: MacRae, Ted C.
name: Tishechkin, Alexey K.
name: Bayless, Victoria L.
name: Johnson, Wood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Dicerca
Dicerca spreta

description: 23. Dicerca spreta (Gory, 1841)
 Parish records (n = 9): Allen, Orleans, and West Feliciana Parishes (LSAM).
 Potential larval host in Louisiana: Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.
Collection date range: 1 March–19 June, seven reared specimens emerged in June– September.
Comments: Reared from unidentified wood. Other collection methods unspecified.
description: Published as part of Carlton, Christopher E., MacRae, Ted C., Tishechkin, Alexey K., Bayless, Victoria L. & Johnson, Wood, 2018, Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana, pp. 351-367 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2) on page 355, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351, http://zenodo.org/record/5382706
Scaling of hadronic transverse momenta in a hydrodynamic treatment of relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momenta of hadrons in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are evaluated in a boost invariant hydrodynamics with transverse expansion. Quark gluon plasma is assumed to be formed in the initial state which expands and cools via a first order phase transition to a rich hadronic matter and ultimately undergoes a freeze-out. The average transverse momentum of pions, kaons, and protons is estimated for a wide range of multiplicity densities and transverse sizes of the system. For a given system it is found to scale with the square-root of the particle rapidity density per unit transverse area, and consistent with the corresponding values seen in $p\overline{p}$ experiments at 1800 GeV, suggesting a universal behaviour. The average transverse momentum shows only an approximate scaling with multiplicity density per nucleon which is at variance with the $p\overline{p}$ data.
description: 6 pages including 9 figures
Additional file 3 of Orthogeriatric co-management and incident nursing home admissions in older patients with fragility fractures other than the hip—a retrospective cohort study using insurance claims data from Germany
Creators: name: Schoene, Daniel
name: Rapp, Kilian
name: Roigk, Patrick
name: Becker, Clemens
name: Jaensch, Andrea
name: Konnopka, Claudia
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Friess, Thomas
name: Büchele, Gisela
name: Rothenbacher, Dietrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1 A–D. Sensitivity analyses with including surgically treated patients only.
Polarization-squeezed light formation in a medium with electronic Kerr nonlinearity
Creators: name: Popescu, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the formation of polarization-squeezed light in a medium with electronic Kerr nonlinearity. Quantum Stokes parameters are considered and the spectra of their quantum fluctuations are investigated. It is established that the frequency at which the suppression of quantum fluctuations is the greatest can be controlled by adjusting the linear phase difference between pulses. We shown that by varying the intensity or the nonlinear phase shift per photon for one pulse, one can effectively control the suppression of quantum fluctuations of the quantum Stokes parameters.
description: final version, RevTeX, 10 pages, 5 eps figures
Evaluation of catalytic and adsorption activity of iron nanoparticles greenly prepared under different conditions: Box–Behnken design
Creators: name: Taha, Amel
name: Enshirah Da’na
name: Hessien, Manal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Box–Behnken design methodology was used to study the effect of iron nanoparticles (FeNP) synthesis conditions on its oxidative catalytic degradation and adsorption of methyl orange (MO). The FeNP was synthesised using Acacia nilotica pods extract under different conditions. Models were built at the 95% confidence level using Minitab-18 software based on five responses, namely: production yield (Y), adsorption capacity (q), pH of zero charge (pHzc), gap energy (Egap), and degradation percentage after 60 min (R60). Results showed 100% degradation by 14/15 samples after 3 h, while more than 90% degradation was achieved after 1 h by 10/15 samples. On the other hand, more than 50% adsorption removal of MO was achieved by 8/15 samples. The minimum yield achieved was 13.09% and the maximum was 99.20%. More than 90% yield was achieved in 4/15 samples.
UNCHARTED: Cordillera Darwin v0.98
Creators: name: Rada, Camilo
name: Martinez, Natalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 160499 Human Geography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: History

description: This map is the product of the UNCHARTED project, that has the aim to rescue end share the historical heritage of Patagonian exploration. To achieve this purpose, the project has created high-quality maps of the studied areas.
The kinematics of lopsided galaxies
Creators: name: Noordermeer, Edo
name: Sparke, Linda S.
name: Levine, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lopsidedness is a common feature in galaxies, both in the distribution of light and in the kinematics. We investigate the kinematics of a model for lopsided galaxies that consists of a disc lying off-centre in a dark halo, and circling around the halo centre. We search for families of stable, closed, non-crossing orbits, and assume that gas in our galaxies moves on these orbits. Several of our models show strong lopsided gas kinematics, especially the ones in which the disc spins around its axis in a retrograde sense compared to its motion around the halo centre. We are able to reproduce the HI velocity map of the kinematically lopsided galaxy NGC 4395. The lopsidedness in our models is most pronounced in the models where the halo provides a relatively large fraction of the total mass at small radii. This may explain why the gas shows lopsidedness more frequently in late-type galaxies, which are dominated by dark matter. Surfaces of section show large regions of irregular orbits in the models where the halo density is low. This may indicate that these models are unstable.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. For a version with high resolution figures, see http://www.astro.rug.nl/~edo/lopgal.ps
Phase descriptions of a multidimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
Creators: name: Thomas, Peter J.
name: Lindner, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic oscillators play a prominent role in different fields of science. Their simplified description in terms of a phase has been advocated by different authors using distinct phase definitions in the stochastic case. One notion of phase that we put forward previously, the \emph{asymptotic phase of a stochastic oscillator}, is based on the eigenfunction expansion of its probability density. More specifically, it is given by the complex argument of the eigenfunction of the backward operator corresponding to the least negative eigenvalue. Formally, besides the `backward' phase, one can also define the `forward' phase as the complex argument of the eigenfunction of the forward Kolomogorov operator corresponding to the least negative eigenvalue. Until now, the intuition about these phase descriptions has been limited. Here we study these definitions for a process that is analytically tractable, the two-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with complex eigenvalues. For this process, (i) we give explicit expressions for the two phases; (ii) we demonstrate that the isochrons are always the spokes of a wheel, but that (iii) the spacing of these isochrons (their angular density) is different for backward and forward phases; (iv) we show that the isochrons of the backward phase are completely determined by the deterministic part of the vector field, whereas the forward phase also depends on the noise matrix; and (v) we demonstrate that the mean progression of the backward phase in time is always uniform, whereas this is not true for the forward phase except in the rotationally symmetric case. We illustrate our analytical results for a number of qualitatively different cases.
The Baldwin Effect and Black Hole Accretion: A Spectral Principal Component Analysis of a Complete QSO Sample
Creators: name: Shang, Zhaohui
name: Wills, Beverley J.
name: Robinson, Edward L.
name: Wills, D.
name: Laor, Ari
name: Xie, Bingrong
name: Yuan, Juntao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unique set of UV-optical spectrograms of 22 low redshift QSOs are investigated using principal component analysis. We find three significant principal components over the broad wavelength range from Lyαto Hα. They together account for about 78% of the sample intrinsic variance. We present strong arguments that the first principal component represents the Baldwin effect, relating equivalent widths to the luminosity (i.e. accretion rate), but only emission-line cores are involved. The second component represents continuum variations, probably dominated by intrinsic reddening. The third principal component directly relates QSO UV properties to the optical principal component 1 found by Boroson & Green (1992). It is the primary cause of scatter in the Baldwin relationships. It is also directly related to broad emission-line width and soft X-ray spectral index, and therefore probably driven by Eddington accretion ratio. We demonstrate how Baldwin relationships can be derived using our first principal component, virtually eliminating the scatter caused by the third principal component. This rekindles the hope that the Baldwin relationships can be used for cosmological study.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures, AASTEX, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Ινστιτούτο Ωκεανογραφικής Ακουστικής
title: Institute of Oceanographic Αcoustics
Creators: name: Τσιαντουλας-Κουτσοπετρας Νικηφορος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2025

description:     Αντικείμενο της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι ο σχεδιασμός ενός ινστιτούτου ωκεανογραφικής ακουστικής  κτηρίου στην δυτική πλευρά του Μανχάταν (Νέα Υόρκη ΗΠΑ) στην θέση μίας παλιάς προκυμαίας.
     Η θέση αυτή προσφέρεται καθώς αφενός έχει άμεση επαφή με τον ωκεανό , αφετέρου βρίσκεται στην καρδιά ενός παγκόσμιου κέντρου πρωτοποριακής έρευνας.
      Το κτίριο αποτελείται από χώρους με ακουστικό ενδιαφέρον (αίθουσες συνεδρίων, ομιλιών και εκδηλώσεων λόγου, εργαστήρια ακουστικής (σεισμογραφικά, υδροακουστικής κλπ ). Καθώς εντός του νερού για να έχει άμεση επαφή με το αντικείμενο της ωκεανογραφικής ακουστικής, εξετάζονται ζητήματα  τεχνολογίας που έχουν να κάνουν με τη θεμελίωση, το κέλυφος αλλά και τις ιδιαίτερες προκλήσεις της κατασκευής που έχουν να κάνουν με τη σχέση με το νερό.
     Σημείο έμπνευσης για τον σχεδιασμό αποτελεί η ίδια η κυματοειδής φύση του ήχου, καθώς δανείζονται μορφολογικά στοιχεία που πηγάζουν μαθηματική απεικόνιση του στάσιμου κύματος.
The geology and petrology of the Murrumbidgee bathylith and its relation to the Palaeozoic igneous activity of the Tasman geosyncline
Creators: name: Snelling, Norman John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Petrology

description: 91 leaves
description: The Murrumbidgee bathylith on the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales has intrusive relations to Lower Paleozoic sediments and was probably emplaced in association with the Bowning Orogeny (Late Silurian) which affected large areas of the Tasman Geosyncline. The bathylith is a composite intrusive made up of at least nine distince bodies which range from tonalite to granite, The most common rock type is granodiorite which represents about 85 per cebt of the 550 square miles of exposed bathylith rock.
Dissipative particle dynamics simulations of end-cross-linked nanogels
Creators: name: Veniero Lenzi
name: Ramos, Marta M. D.
name: Marques, Luís S. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nanogels, due to their unique properties, have potential for promising applications in several fields. There is a growing interest in understanding which are the mechanisms controlling their properties, as those depend not only on composition but also on internal structure. In this work, dissipative particle dynamics simulations were applied to simulate the formation of nanogels from monodisperse end-functionalised polymer chains, with the cross-linking reaction modelled using a distance-based algorithm, including a reversible intermediate step. Nanogel properties are studied by calculating their swelling transition curves and structure properties, such as network defects and entanglement state. Various chain lengths, reaction schemes, nanogel in silico synthesis methods and solvent ratios are compared and discussed, showing how these factors influence the nanogel swelling behaviour and structure. Our results show that, in order to be compared with experiments, nanogel simulations should carefully consider processing parameters.
Benchmark Test Calculation of a Four-Nucleon Bound State
Creators: name: Kamada, H.
name: Nogga, A.
name: Gloeckle, W.
name: Hiyama, E.
name: Kamimura, M.
name: Varga, K.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Kievsky, A.
name: Rosati, S.
name: Carlson, J.
name: Pieper, Steven C.
name: Wiringa, R. B.
name: Navratil, P.
name: Barrett, B. R.
name: Barnea, N.
name: Leidemann, W.
name: Orlandini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past, several efficient methods have been developed to solve the Schroedinger equation for four-nucleon bound states accurately. These are the Faddeev-Yakubovsky, the coupled-rearrangement-channel Gaussian-basis variational, the stochastic variational, the hyperspherical variational, the Green's function Monte Carlo, the no-core shell model and the effective interaction hyperspherical harmonic methods. In this article we compare the energy eigenvalue results and some wave function properties using the realistic AV8' NN interaction. The results of all schemes agree very well showing the high accuracy of our present ability to calculate the four-nucleon bound state.
description: 17 pages, 1 figures
Additional file 1 of SeqClone: sequential Monte Carlo based inference of tumor subclones
Creators: name: Ogundijo, Oyetunji
name: Wang, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material for â SeqClone: Sequential Monte Carlo Based Inference of Tumor Subclonesâ . (PDF 203 kb)
The Role of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms in Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Adam
name: Michał J. Kowalczyk
name: Gasińska, Teresa
name: Szeliga, Anna
name: Michał Prendecki
name: Dorszewska, Jolanta
name: Żaba, Ryszard
name: Łącka, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune disease that typically occurs in the course of Graves’ disease. VDR gene has been tested for its association with autoimmune thyroid diseases, with conflicting results. The study aimed to evaluate the association of selected VDR polymorphisms (rs2228570, rs1544410, rs7975232, rs731236, and rs11568820) with susceptibility to TAO. Methods: 108 TAO patients and 130 control subjects were enrolled. Polymorphisms were studied by PCR-RFLP or TaqMan real-time PCR. Results: Genotype distributions of rs2228570 differed significantly between TAO and controls under a dominant model (OR = 2.05; 95% CI: 1.03–4.08; p = .04). TAO patients also had slightly increased frequency of C allele of rs2228570 comparing to controls (p = .05). However, the study failed to find any associations between VDR polymorphisms and the analyzed clinical features of the disease. Conclusions: These preliminary results have shown that C allele of rs2228570 may contribute to the development of TAO in patients of Caucasian Polish origin.
Actenodes acornis
Creators: name: Carlton, Christopher E.
name: MacRae, Ted C.
name: Tishechkin, Alexey K.
name: Bayless, Victoria L.
name: Johnson, Wood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Actenodes
Actenodes acornis

description: 25. Actenodes acornis (Say, 1833)
 Parish records (n = 130): Bossier, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, St. Tammany, Union, West Feliciana, and Winn Parishes (FSCA, LSAM, TAMU).
 Potential larval hosts in Louisiana: Acer rubrum L., Acer saccharum, Betula nigra, Carya glabra, Carya illinoinensis, Carya laciniosa, Carya ovata, Cornus florida L., Fagus grandifolia, Fagus sylvatica L., Quercus laurifolia Michx., and Q. velutina. Adults reported also on Cercis canadensis, Diospyros virginiana, and Quercus prinoides Willd.
 Collection date range: 18 April–17 July, mostly in May (n = 91) and June (n = 31), two reared specimens emerged in June and July.
 Comments: Collected at light, by hand, in canopy and ground-based Malaise and flight intercept traps, and reared from ‘hickory limbs’, also as  C. fumipennis prey .
description: Published as part of Carlton, Christopher E., MacRae, Ted C., Tishechkin, Alexey K., Bayless, Victoria L. & Johnson, Wood, 2018, Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana, pp. 351-367 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2) on page 355, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351, http://zenodo.org/record/5382706
Scolopendra abnormis Lewis and Daszak
Creators: name: Lewis, JGE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Scolopendra
Scolopendra abnormis

description: Scolopendra abnormis Lewis and Daszak
 Scolopendra abnormis Lewis and Daszak, 1996: 294, ®gures 1±12.
 Previous records Mauritius. Round and Serpent Islands (Lewis and Daszak, 1996).
 Material studied
 Mauritius. Round Island. Three spms 52Y, 116Y, 291 T 31 July to 22 August 1978, B. Alexander, Edinburgh University (Natural History Museum, London). Two spms, 78 and 88 mm, bases of dead Latania leaves on tree, 10 spms 17±21 mm, eight spms 32±65 mm, crevices in tuOE rock and under stones, 1± 3 November 1995,. Cottingham, P. Daszak, J. G. E. and S. J. Lewis and E. Wenman. Serpent Island. Thirteen spms, 39±81 mm under slabs of tuOE rock and in cavities under tuOE rocks. One spm, 69 mm, with 40 eggs, P. Cottingham and P. Daszak, 4 November 1995.
description: Published as part of Lewis, JGE, 2002, their adjacent islets (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha), pp. 79-106 in Journal of Natural History 36 on page 83
Entropy and inference, revisited
Creators: name: Nemenman, Ilya
name: Shafee, Fariel
name: Bialek, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of popular near-uniform (Dirichlet) priors for learning undersampled probability distributions on discrete nonmetric spaces and show that they lead to disastrous results. However, an Occam-style phase space argument expands the priors into their infinite mixture and resolves most of the observed problems. This leads to a surprisingly good estimator of entropies of discrete distributions.
description: LaTex2e, 9 pages, 5 figures; references added, minor revisions introduced, formatting errors corrected
Additional file 4 of Orthogeriatric co-management and incident nursing home admissions in older patients with fragility fractures other than the hip—a retrospective cohort study using insurance claims data from Germany
Creators: name: Schoene, Daniel
name: Rapp, Kilian
name: Roigk, Patrick
name: Becker, Clemens
name: Jaensch, Andrea
name: Konnopka, Claudia
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Friess, Thomas
name: Büchele, Gisela
name: Rothenbacher, Dietrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 4. STROBE checklist.
Effects of reacceleration and source grammage on secondary cosmic rays spectra
Creators: name: Bresci, Virginia
name: Amato, Elena
name: Blasi, Pasquale
name: Morlino, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio between secondary and primary cosmic ray particles is the main source of information about cosmic ray propagation in the Galaxy. Primary cosmic rays are thought to be accelerated mainly in Supernova Remnant (SNR) shocks and then released in the interstellar medium (ISM). Here they produce secondary particles by occasional collisions with interstellar matter. As a result, the ratio between the fluxes of secondary and primary particles carries information about the amount of matter cosmic rays have encountered during their journey from their sources to Earth. Recent measurements by AMS-02 revealed an unexpected behaviour of two main secondary-to-primary ratios, the Boron-to-Carbon ratio and the anti-proton-to-proton ratio. In this work we discuss how such anomalies may reflect the action of two phenomena that are usually overlooked, namely the fact that some fraction of secondary particles can be produced within the acceleration region, and the non-negligible probability that secondary particles encounter an accelerator (and are reaccelerated) during propagation. Both effects must be taken into account in order to correctly extract information about CR transport from secondary-to-primary ratios.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS
MOESM1 of Engineered Zymomonas mobilis tolerant to acetic acid and low pH via multiplex atmospheric and room temperature plasma mutagenesis
Creators: name: Wu, Bo
name: Qin, Han
name: Yang, Yiwei
name: Duan, Guowei
name: Yang, Shihui
name: Xin, Fengxue
name: Zhao, Chunyan
name: Shao, Huanhuan
name: Wang, Yanwei
name: Zhu, Qili
name: Tan, Furong
name: Hu, Guoquan
name: He, Mingxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. pH values of RM supplemented with acetic acid or sodium acetate. Figure S1. Tolerance of AQ8-1, AC8-9 and ZM4 to mixture of acetic acid and furfural. “A” indicates acetic acid and “F” indicates furfural. The number after A or F indicates the concentration of corresponding inhibitor. The concentrations of acetic acid ranged from 1.0 to 7.0 g/L, and furfural from 1.0 to 3.0 g/L in the mixture. OD600 nm values were measured at stationery phase.
Transcriptomic studies provide insights into the tumor suppressive role of miR-146a-5p in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells
Creators: name: Iacona, Joseph R.
name: Monteleone, Nicholas J.
name: Lemenze, Alexander D.
name: Cornett, Ashley L.
name: Lutz, Carol S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a complex disease in need of new methods of therapeutic intervention. Recent interest has focused on using microRNAs (miRNAs) as a novel treatment method for various cancers. miRNAs negatively regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally, and have become attractive candidates for cancer treatment because they often simultaneously target multiple genes of similar biological function. One such miRNA is miR-146a-5p, which has been described as a tumor suppressive miRNA in NSCLC cell lines and tissues. In this study, we performed RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) analysis following transfection of synthetic miR-146a-5p in an NSCLC cell line, A549, and validated our data with Gene Ontology and qRT-PCR analysis of known miR-146a-5p target genes. Our transcriptomic data revealed that miR-146a-5p exerts its tumor suppressive function beyond previously reported targeting of EGFR and NF-κB signaling. miR-146a-5p mimic transfection downregulated arachidonic acid metabolism genes, the RNA-binding protein HuR, and many HuR-stabilized pro-cancer mRNAs, including TGF-β, HIF-1α, and various cyclins. miR-146a-5p transfection also reduced expression and cellular release of the chemokine CCL2, and this effect was mediated through the 3ʹ untranslated region of its mRNA. Taken together, our work reveals that miR-146a-5p functions as a tumor suppressor in NSCLC by controlling various metabolic and signaling pathways through direct and indirect mechanisms.
Actenodes auronotata Gory and Laporte 1837
Creators: name: Carlton, Christopher E.
name: MacRae, Ted C.
name: Tishechkin, Alexey K.
name: Bayless, Victoria L.
name: Johnson, Wood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Actenodes
Actenodes auronotata

description: 26. Actenodes auronotata Gory and Laporte, 1837
 Parish records (n = 1): Jefferson Parish (LSAM).
 Potential larval hosts in Louisiana: Avicennia germinans (L.) L., Baccharis halimifolia L., and Taxodium distichum.
Collection date: 16 July.
 Comments: New state record: Jefferson Parish, Grand Isle, 16 July 2004, blacklight, 29.2277°N, 90.0122°W, A. K. Tishechkin (n = 1).
description: Published as part of Carlton, Christopher E., MacRae, Ted C., Tishechkin, Alexey K., Bayless, Victoria L. & Johnson, Wood, 2018, Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana, pp. 351-367 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2) on page 355, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351, http://zenodo.org/record/5382706
Understanding the influence of single metal (Li, Mg, Al, Fe, Ag) doping on the electronic and optical properties of g-C3N4: a theoretical study
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thi Thu Ha
name: Le, Minh Cam
name: Nguyen Ngoc Ha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Semi-empirical tight-binding-based quantum chemistry method (GFN2-xTB) has been done to study the influence of single metal (Li, Mg, Al, Fe, Ag) doping on the electronic and optical properties of monolayer corrugated graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). Based on the calculated formation energy and population analysis, we showed that the metal atom is chemically bound to the g-C3N4 surface. The metal doping reduces the vertical ionisation potential and raises the electron affinity and Lewis acidity of g-C3N4. The metal-doped g-C3N4 systems have lower band gap than that of pristine g-C3N4 which is attributed to the electron donating from the metal atom to g-C3N4. Analysis of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and the highest occupied molecular orbital shows that for the Fe- and Ag-doped g-C3N4 systems the separation of photo-generated electron–hole pairs is efficient, resulting in the enhancement of photo-catalytic activity.
DLIMD: Dictionary Learning based Image-domain Material Decomposition for spectral CT
Creators: name: Wu, Weiwen
name: Yu, Haijun
name: Chen, Peijun
name: Luo, Fulin
name: Liu, Fenglin
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhu, Yining
name: Zhang, Yanbo
name: Feng, Jian
name: Yu, Hengyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The potential huge advantage of spectral computed tomography (CT) is its capability to provide accuracy material identification and quantitative tissue information. This can benefit clinical applications, such as brain angiography, early tumor recognition, etc. To achieve more accurate material components with higher material image quality, we develop a dictionary learning based image-domain material decomposition (DLIMD) for spectral CT in this paper. First, we reconstruct spectral CT image from projections and calculate material coefficients matrix by selecting uniform regions of basis materials from image reconstruction results. Second, we employ the direct inversion (DI) method to obtain initial material decomposition results, and a set of image patches are extracted from the mode-1 unfolding of normalized material image tensor to train a united dictionary by the K-SVD technique. Third, the trained dictionary is employed to explore the similarities from decomposed material images by constructing the DLIMD model. Fourth, more constraints (i.e., volume conservation and the bounds of each pixel within material maps) are further integrated into the model to improve the accuracy of material decomposition. Finally, both physical phantom and preclinical experiments are employed to evaluate the performance of the proposed DLIMD in material decomposition accuracy, material image edge preservation and feature recovery.
Cryptops mauritianus VerhoeOE 1939
Creators: name: Lewis, JGE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brachyceridae
Cryptops
Cryptops mauritianus

description: Cryptops mauritianus VerhoeOE
(®gures 22±35)
 Cryptops (Cryptops) mauritianus VerhoeOE, 1939: 94, table 5, ®gures 22±26.
 Diagnosis
(Based on type material and specimens in this collection.) Head with or without short posterior sutures, tergite 1 without ring sulcus, with or without very short anterior sutures. Tergites with paramedian sulci complete from 4, 6 or 8, and with dark subcuticular pigment. Anterior margin of coxosternum: each side with 1 4±41 5 large submarginal setae. Sternite 21 a little wider than long (1.3:1). Coxopleural pores 33±65. Pore ®eld not reaching hind margin. End legs with spine-like setae; femur without saw tooth. Tarsal claw spines of trunk legs minute.
 Type material studied
Two specimens in Canada balsam on slides. Syntypes 3952 ZMB 13689 and 3953 ZMB 13689 Mauritius. Localities given by VerhoeOE (1939) but not recorded on the slides: Les Mares, La Ponce, presumably Le Pouce, a mountain SE of Port Louis, height 810 m.
description: Published as part of Lewis, JGE, 2002, their adjacent islets (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha), pp. 79-106 in Journal of Natural History 36 on page 91
How support lines touch an arc
Creators: name: Wichiramala, Wacharin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A38, 51N05, 51M99

description: We prove that each simple polygonal arc γ attains at most two pairs of support lines of given angle difference such that each pair has s1 < s2 < s3 that γ(s1) and γ(s3) are on one such line and γ(s2) is on the other line.
description: unpublished note 2013
Quantum speedup of branch-and-bound algorithms
Creators: name: Montanaro, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Branch-and-bound is a widely used technique for solving combinatorial optimisation problems where one has access to two procedures: a branching procedure that splits a set of potential solutions into subsets, and a cost procedure that determines a lower bound on the cost of any solution in a given subset. Here we describe a quantum algorithm that can accelerate classical branch-and-bound algorithms near-quadratically in a very general setting. We show that the quantum algorithm can find exact ground states for most instances of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in time $O(2^{0.226n})$, which is substantially more efficient than Grover's algorithm.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Photon counting schemes and performance of non-deterministic nonlinear gates in linear optics
Creators: name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Diamanti, Eleni
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of nondeterministic nonlinear gates in linear optics relies on the photon counting scheme being employed and the efficiencies of the detectors in such schemes. We assess the performance of the nonlinear sign gate, which is a critical component of linear optical quantum computing, for two standard photon counting methods: the double detector array and the visible light photon counter. Our analysis shows that the double detector array is insufficient to provide the photon counting capability for effective nondeterministic nonlinear transformations, and we determine the gate fidelity for both photon counting methods as a function of detector efficiencies.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Marojejy Cumberlidge & Boyko & Harvey 2002, n. gen.
Creators: name: Cumberlidge, Neil
name: Boyko, Christopher B.
name: Harvey, Alan W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamonautidae
Marojejy

description: Marojejy n. gen.
 Type species. Marojejy longimerus new species.
 Diagnosis. Anterolateral regions of carapace granular, exorbital, epibranchial teeth low, blunt; front wide, moderately deēxed; eyestalk tapering distally, cornea very reduced; terminal segment of mandibular palp bilobed, with medium sized anterior process, approximately 0.5 length of terminal segment; third maxilliped exopod with short ¯agellum; merus, carpus, propodus of both chelipeds extremely elongated, ratio total length of chelipeds (from ischium to dactylus) to cw 2.7 (right), 2.3 (left); walking legs long, slender.
 Etymology. Marojejy is a masculine noun derived from the name of the ReÂserve Naturelle InteÂgrale de Marojejy, a forested mountain range in the north-eastern region of Madagascar.
 Remarks. Marojejy can be distinguished from the four other genera of Madagascan freshwater crabs (Hydrothelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1872; Gecarcinautes Bott, 1960; Madagapotamon Bott, 1965, and Skelosophusa Ng and Takeda, 1994) by its tapering eyestalks with reduced corneas and by the extremely elongated merus of the cheliped. In addition, Gecarcinautes can be distinguished from Marojejy by its relatively large and pointed exorbital and epibranchial teeth, the conspicuously toothed anterolateral carapace margins, and the narrow, sharply deēxed front. Madagapotamon can be distinguished from Marojejy by the absence of an anterior process on the terminal segment of the mandibular palp, and by the vestigial ¯agellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped. Skelosophusa can be distinguished from Marojejy by the small, ledge-like anterior process of the terminal segment of the mandibular palp. Finally, Hydrothelphusa can be distinguished from Marojejy by its relatively short and stout walking legs.
description: Published as part of Cumberlidge, Neil, Boyko, Christopher B. & Harvey, Alan W., 2002, A new genus and species of freshwater crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamoidea) from northern Madagascar, and a second new species associated with Pandanus leaf axils, pp. 65-77 in Journal of Natural History 36 (1) on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010003800, http://zenodo.org/record/5298434
Modified Covariance Intersection for Data Fusion in Distributed Non-homogeneous Monitoring Systems Network
Creators: name: Daeichian, Abolghasem
name: Honarvar, Elham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Monitoring networks contain monitoring nodes which observe an area of interest to detect any possible existing object and estimate its states. Each node has characteristics such as probability of detection and clutter density which may have different values for distinct nodes in non-homogeneous monitoring networks. This paper proposes a modified covariance intersection method for data fusion in such networks. It is derived by formulating a mixed game model between neighbor monitoring nodes as players and considering inverse of the trace of fused covariance matrix as players' utility function. Monitoring nodes estimate the states of any possible existing object by applying joint target detection and tracking filter on their own observations. Processing nodes fuse the estimated states received from neighbor monitoring nodes by the proposed modified covariance intersection. It is validated by simulating target detection and tracking problem in two situations: one-target and unknown number of targets.
description: 12 pages; 8 figures