cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM4 of The release of cardioprotective humoral factors after remote ischemic preconditioning in humans is age- and sex-dependent
Creators: name: AndrĂŠ Heinen
name: Behmenburg, Friederike
name: Aytulun, Aykut
name: Dierkes, Maximilian
name: Zerbin, Lea
name: Kaisers, Wolfgang
name: Schaefer, Maximilian
name: Meyer-Treschan, Tanja
name: Feit, Susanne
name: Bauer, Inge
name: Hollmann, Markus
name: Huhn, Ragnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Hemodynamic variables (plasma from young male volunteers, aged rat hearts).
IN03089 Poḷonnaruva Śiva-Devālaye Slab Inscription
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN03089
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Poḷonnaruva
Niśśaṅka Malla
Śiva-Devālaye

description: IN03089 Poḷonnaruva Śiva-Devālaye Slab Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 25. Poḷonnaruva: Śiva-Devālaye Slab-Inscription,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, pp. 146-148.
Quantum effects of Aharonov-Bohm type and noncommutative quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Miguel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics in noncommutative space modifies the standard result of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for electrons and other recent quantum effects. Here we obtain the phase in noncommutative space for the Spavieri effect, a generalization of Aharonov-bohm effect which involving a coherent superposition of particles with opposite charges moving along single open interferometric path. By means of the experimental considerations a limit $\sqrtθ\simeq\left( 0,13T\text{eV}\right) ^{-1}$ is achieved, improving by 10 orders of magnitude the derived by Chaichian et. al. for the Aharonov-Bohm effect. It is also shown that the noncommutative phases of the Aharonov-Casher and He-McKellar-Willkens effects are nullified in the current experimental tests.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 7 of A comparability study of natural and deglycosylated PD-L1 levels in lung cancer: evidence from immunohistochemical analysis
Creators: name: Mei, Jie
name: Xu, Junying
name: Yang, Xuejing
name: Gu, Dingyi
name: Zhou, Weijian
name: Wang, Huiyu
name: Liu, Chaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7 Fig. S3. Distribution of fold change (FC) values of PD-L1 signal intensity stained by 4 mAbs with or without sample deglycosylation
Maximally Entangled Mixed States and Conditional Entropies
Creators: name: Batle, J.
name: Casas, M.
name: Plastino, A.
name: Plastino, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximally entangled mixed states of Munro, James, White, and Kwiat [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 64} (2001) 030302] are shown to exhibit interesting features vis a vis conditional entropic measures. The same happens with the Ishizaka and Hiroshima states [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 62} 022310 (2000)], whose entanglement-degree can not be increased by acting on them with logic gates. Special types of entangled states that do not violate classical entropic inequalities are seen to exist in the space of two qubits. Special meaning can be assigned to the Munro {\it et al.} special participation ratio of 1.8.
SELF-STUDY. WHAT IS IT AND HOW TO DO IT? (Steps  towards success)
Creators: name: Jo'rayeva Begoyim  Usmonovna  Student of   Shakhrisabz State Pedagogical Institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article will debate about self-study and how to do it as well as how to use it in our daily life. I am going to share my real experience which  I conducted some research 6 months ago. That research was undertaken in my coursemate. We used self-study tips, resources , plans for  achieving the target. So I decided to write about all the important stages for attaining success in our majors .Keywords: success, self-study, online website, research,CEFR and IELTS.
title: Mail de Fabienne Collier, transféré par Jacques Leibowitch à Jean Michel Molina, Francois Simon, Éric Oksenhendler, Francois Clavel
Creators: name: Collier, Fabienne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134069935
Looking for a needle in a haystack: Measuring the length of a stellar bar
Creators: name: Ghosh, Soumavo
name: Di Matteo, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the challenges related to stellar bars is to accurately determine the length of the bar in a disc galaxy. In the literature, a wide variety of methods have been employed to measure the extent of a bar. However, a systematic study on determining the robustness and accuracy of different bar length estimators is still beyond our grasp. Here, we investigate the accuracy and the correlation (if any) between different bar length measurement methods while using an N-body model of a barred galaxy, where the bar evolves self-consistently in the presence of a live dark matter halo. We investigate the temporal evolution of the bar length, using different estimators (involving isophotal analysis of de-projected surface brightness distribution and Fourier decomposition of surface density), and we study their robustness and accuracy. We made further attempts to determine correlations among any two of these bar length estimators used here. In the presence of spirals, the bar length estimators that only consider the amplitudes of different Fourier moments (and do not take into account the phase-angle of m=2 Fourier moment) systematically overestimate the length of the bar. The strength of dark-gaps (produced by bars) is strongly correlated with the bar length in early rapid growth phase and is only weakly anti-correlated during subsequent quiescent phase of bar evolution. However, the location of dark-gaps is only weakly correlated to the bar length, hence, this information cannot be used as a robust proxy for determining the bar length. In addition, the bar length estimators, obtained using isophotal analysis of de-projected surface brightness distribution, systematically overestimate the bar length. The implications of bar length over(under)estimation in the context of determining fast and slow bars are further discussed in this work.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures (including appendices), accepted for publication in A&A
A smartphone application to measure the quality of pest control spraying machines via image analysis
Creators: name: Machado, Bruno B.
name: Spadon, Gabriel
name: Arruda, Mauro S.
name: Goncalves, Wesley N.
name: Carvalho, Andre C. P. L. F.
name: Rodrigues-Jr, Jose F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The need for higher agricultural productivity has demanded the intensive use of pesticides. However, their correct use depends on assessment methods that can accurately predict how well the pesticides' spraying covered the intended crop region. Some methods have been proposed in the literature, but their high cost and low portability harm their widespread use. This paper proposes and experimentally evaluates a new methodology based on the use of a smartphone-based mobile application, named DropLeaf. Experiments performed using DropLeaf showed that, in addition to its versatility, it can predict with high accuracy the pesticide spraying. DropLeaf is a five-fold image-processing methodology based on: (i) color space conversion, (ii) threshold noise removal, (iii) convolutional operations of dilation and erosion, (iv) detection of contour markers in the water-sensitive card, and, (v) identification of droplets via the marker-controlled watershed transformation. The authors performed successful experiments over two case studies, the first using a set of synthetic cards and the second using a real-world crop. The proposed tool can be broadly used by farmers equipped with conventional mobile phones, improving the use of pesticides with health, environmental and financial benefits.
description: Paper to be published on the 33rd ACM/SIGAPP Symposium On Applied Computing (SAC), 2018
Evaluation of cosmic ray rejection algorithms on single-shot exposures
Creators: name: Farage, Catherine L.
name: Pimbblet, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To maximise data output from single-shot astronomical images, the rejection of cosmic rays is important. We present the results of a benchmark trial comparing various cosmic ray rejection algorithms. The procedures assess relative performances and characteristics of the processes in cosmic ray detection, rates of false detections of true objects and the quality of image cleaning and reconstruction. The cosmic ray rejection algorithms developed by Rhoads (2000), van Dokkum (2001), Pych (2004) and the IRAF task xzap by Dickinson are tested using both simulated and real data. It is found that detection efficiency is independent of the density of cosmic rays in an image, being more strongly affected by the density of real objects in the field. As expected, spurious detections and alterations to real data in the cleaning process are also significantly increased by high object densities. We find the Rhoads' linear filtering method to produce the best performance in detection of cosmic ray events, however, the popular van Dokkum algorithm exhibits the highest overall performance in terms of detection and cleaning.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PASA
Additional file 3: of Golgi tethering factor golgin-97 suppresses breast cancer cell invasiveness by modulating NF-κB activity
Creators: name: Rae-Mann Hsu
name: Zhong, Cai-Yan
name: Chih-Liang Wang
name: Liao, Wei-Chao
name: Yang, Chi
name: Shih-Yu Lin
name: Lin, Jia-Wei
name: Hsiao-Yun Cheng
name: Po-Yu Li
name: Chia-Jung Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Golgin-97 knockdown reduces surface-bound E-cadherin in breast cancer cells. Figure S2. Monensin causes morphological changes in the Golgi apparatus. Figure S3. Golgin-97 does not interact with IKKβ. Figure S4. Effects of repeated and long-term treatment of golgin-97 siRNA on IκBα levels and Golgi integrity in HeLa cells. Figure S5. Effects of the Golgin-97 del-N mutant on NF-κB activity. Figure S6. Golgin-245 knockdown has no significant effects on NF-κB activity in breast cancer cells. (PDF 2242 kb)
Toward Generalizable Machine Learning Models in Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences: Estimating Sample Size and Reducing Overfitting
Creators: name: Ghasemzadeh, Hamzeh
name: Hillman, Robert E.
name: Mehta, Daryush D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study's first purpose is to provide quantitative evidence that would incentivize researchers to instead use the more robust method of nested cross-validation. The second purpose is to present methods and MATLAB codes for doing power analysis for ML-based analysis during the design of a study. Monte Carlo simulations were used to quantify the interactions between the employed cross-validation method, the discriminative power of features, the dimensionality of the feature space, and the dimensionality of the model. Four different cross-validations (single holdout, 10-fold, train-validation-test, and nested 10-fold) were compared based on the statistical power and statistical confidence of the ML models. Distributions of the null and alternative hypotheses were used to determine the minimum required sample size for obtaining a statistically significant outcome (α=0.05, 1-\b{eta}=0.8). Statistical confidence of the model was defined as the probability of correct features being selected and hence being included in the final model. Our analysis showed that the model generated based on the single holdout method had very low statistical power and statistical confidence and that it significantly overestimated the accuracy. Conversely, the nested 10-fold cross-validation resulted in the highest statistical confidence and the highest statistical power, while providing an unbiased estimate of the accuracy. The required sample size with a single holdout could be 50% higher than what would be needed if nested cross-validation were used. Confidence in the model based on nested cross-validation was as much as four times higher than the confidence in the single holdout-based model. A computational model, MATLAB codes, and lookup tables are provided to assist researchers with estimating the sample size during the design of their future studies.
description: Accepted at JSLHR
Role of quantum correlations in light-matter quantum heat engines
Creators: name: Barrios, G. Alvarado
name: Albarrán-Arriagada, F.
name: Cárdenas-López, F. A.
name: Romero, G.
name: Retamal, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quantum Otto engine embedding a working substance composed by a two-level system interacting with a harmonic mode. The physical properties of the substance are described by a generalized quantum Rabi model arising in superconducting circuits realizations. We show that light-matter quantum correlations reduction during the hot bath stage and compression stage act as a resource for enhanced work extraction and efficiency respectively. Also, we demonstrate that the anharmonic spectrum of the working subtance has a direct impact on the transition from heat engine into refrigerator as the light-matter coupling is increased. These results shed light on the search for optimal conditions in the performance of quantum heat engines.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Precison Measurements of the Mass, the Widths of $ψ(3770)$ Resonance and the Cross Section $σ[e^+e^-\to ψ(3770)]$ at $E_{\rm cm}=3.7724$ GeV
Creators: name: al., M. Ablikim et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analyzing the $R$ values measured at 68 energy points in the energy region between 3.650 and 3.872 GeV reported in our previous paper, we have precisely measured the mass, the total width, the leptonic width and the leptonic decay branching fraction of the $ψ(3770)$ to be ${M}_{ψ(3770)}=3772.4 \pm 0.4 \pm 0.3$ MeV, $Γ_{ψ(3770)}^{\rm tot} = 28.6 \pm 1.2 \pm 0.2$ MeV, $Γ_{ψ(3770)}^{ee} = 279 \pm 11 \pm 13$ eV and $B[ψ(3770)\to e^+e^-]=(0.98\pm 0.04\pm 0.04)\times 10^{-5}$, respectively, which result in the observed cross section $σ^{\rm obs}[e^+e^-\to ψ(3770)]=7.25\pm 0.27 \pm 0.34$ nb at $\sqrt{s}=3772.4$ MeV. We have also measured $R_{\rm uds}=2.121\pm 0.023 \pm 0.084$ for the continuum light hadron production in the region from 3.650 to 3.872 GeV.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Complete Positivity and the K K-bar system
Creators: name: Benatti, F.
name: Floreanini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models that provide experimentally testable violations of ordinary Quantum Mechanics have been recently proposed. These models are based on non-unitary time evolutions of density matrices that are generated by linear positive maps. We discuss the consequences of imposing a stronger condition on those maps, known as complete positivity. It turns out that experimental data on the neutral kaon system giving upper bounds to the parameters characterizing positive maps, also give bounds to those determining completely positive ones.
description: 9 pages, plain-tex, no figures, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Synchronization of coupled active rotators by common noise
Creators: name: Dolmatova, Anastasiya V.
name: Goldobin, Denis S.
name: Pikovsky, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of common noise on coupled active rotators. While such a noise always facilitates synchrony, coupling may be attractive or repulsing. We develop an analytical approach based on a transformation to approximate angle-action variables and averaging over fast rotations. For identical rotators, we describe a transition from full to partial synchrony at a critical value of repulsive coupling. For nonidentical rotators, the most nontrivial effect occurs at moderate repulsive coupling, where a juxtaposition of phase locking with frequency repulsion (anti-entrainment) is observed. We show that the frequency repulsion obeys a nontrivial power law.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Complex Couplings -- A universal, adaptive and bilinear formulation of power grid dynamics
Creators: name: Büttner, Anna
name: Hellmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is now published in PRX Enegry. Please refer to the PRX version from now on.
 Anna Büttner and Frank Hellmann. "Complex Couplings-A Universal, Adaptive, and Bilinear Formulation of Power Grid Dynamics."
 The energy transition introduces new classes of dynamical actors into the power grid. There is a growing need for so-called grid-forming inverters (GFIs) that can contribute to dynamic grid stability as the share of synchronous generators decreases. Understanding the collective behavior and stability of future grids, featuring a heterogeneous mix of dynamics, remains an urgent and challenging task. Two recent advances in describing such modern power grid dynamics have made this problem more tractable: First, the normal form for grid-forming actors provides a uniform, technology-neutral description of plausible grid dynamics, including grid-forming inverters and synchronous machines. Secondly, the notion of the complex frequency has been introduced to effortlessly describe how the nodal dynamics influence the power flows in the grid. The major contribution of this paper is to show how the normal form approach and the complex frequency dynamics of power grids combine, and how they relate naturally to adaptive dynamical networks and control affine systems. Using normal form and complex frequency, we derive a remarkably elementary and universal equation for the collective grid dynamics. Notably, we obtain an elegant equation entirely in terms of a matrix of complex couplings, in which the network topology does not explicitly appear. These complex couplings give rise to new adaptive network formulations of future power grid dynamics. We give a new formulation of the Kuramoto model with inertia as a special case.
On the distribution of entanglement changes produced by unitary operations
Creators: name: Batle, J.
name: Plastino, A. R.
name: Casas, M.
name: Plastino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the change of entanglement of formation $ΔE$ produced by a unitary transformation acting on a general (pure or mixed) state $ρ$ describing a system of two qubits. We study numerically the probabilities of obtaining different values of $ΔE$, assuming that the initial state is randomly distributed in the space of all states according to the product measure introduced by Zyczkowski {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 58} (1998) 883].
Resummed tree heptagon
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The form factor program for the regularized space-time S-matrix in planar maximally supersymmetric gauge theory, known as the pentagon operator product expansion, is formulated in terms of flux-tube excitations propagating on a dual two-dimensional world-sheet, whose dynamics is known exactly as a function of 't Hooft coupling. Both MHV and non-MHV amplitudes are described in a uniform, systematic fashion within this framework, with the difference between the two encoded in coupling-dependent helicity form factors expressed via Zhukowski variables. The nontrivial SU(4) tensor structure of flux-tube transitions is coupling independent and is known for any number of charged excitations from solutions of a system of Watson and Mirror equations. This description allows one to resum the infinite series of form factors and recover the space-time S-matrix exactly in kinematical variables at a given order of perturbation series. Recently, this was done for the hexagon. Presently, we successfully perform resummation for the seven-leg tree NMHV amplitude. To this end, we construct the flux-tube integrands of the fifteen independent Grassmann component of the heptagon with an infinite number of small fermion-antifermion pairs accounted for in NMHV two-channel conformal blocks.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures; typos fixed
Additional file 8 of A comparability study of natural and deglycosylated PD-L1 levels in lung cancer: evidence from immunohistochemical analysis
Creators: name: Mei, Jie
name: Xu, Junying
name: Yang, Xuejing
name: Gu, Dingyi
name: Zhou, Weijian
name: Wang, Huiyu
name: Liu, Chaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8. Table S4. Detailed clinical information of the recruited LuCa patients
Prospects in space-based Gamma-Ray Astronomy
Creators: name: Knödlseder, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the unequalled INTEGRAL observatory, ESA has provided a unique tool to the astronomical community that has made Europe the world leader in the field of gamma-ray astronomy. INTEGRAL provides an unprecedented survey of the soft gamma-ray sky, revealing hundreds of sources of different kinds, new classes of objects, extraordinary views of antimatter annihilation in our Galaxy, and fingerprints of recent nucleosynthesis processes. While INTEGRAL provides the longly awaited global overview over the soft gamma-ray sky, there is a growing need to perform deeper, more focused investigations of gamma-ray sources, comparable to the step that has been taken in X-rays by going from the ROSAT survey satellite to the more focused XMM-Newton observatory. Technological advances in the past years in the domain of gamma-ray focusing using Laue diffraction techniques have paved the way towards a future European gamma-ray mission, that will outreach past missions by large factors in sensitivity and angular resolution. Such a future Gamma-Ray Imager will allow to study particle acceleration processes and explosion physics in unprecedented depth, providing essential clues on the intimate nature of the most violent and most energetic processes in the Universe.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the 39th ESLAB Symposium
How does post-quantum cryptography affect Central Bank Digital Currency?
Creators: name: Hupel, Lars
name: Rafiee, Makan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is an emerging trend in digital payments, with the vast majority of central banks around the world researching, piloting, or even operating a digital version of cash. While design choices differ broadly, such as accounts vs. tokens, the wallets are generally protected through cryptographic algorithms that safeguard against double spending and ensure non-repudiation. With the advent of quantum computing, these algorithms are threatened by new attack vectors. To better understand those threats, we conducted a study of typical assets in a CBDC system, describe which ones are most amenable to post-quantum cryptography, and propose an upgrade strategy.
description: Extended version with an additional section on the new attack model posed by quantum computing
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0024r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0024r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM3 of The release of cardioprotective humoral factors after remote ischemic preconditioning in humans is age- and sex-dependent
Creators: name: AndrĂŠ Heinen
name: Behmenburg, Friederike
name: Aytulun, Aykut
name: Dierkes, Maximilian
name: Zerbin, Lea
name: Kaisers, Wolfgang
name: Schaefer, Maximilian
name: Meyer-Treschan, Tanja
name: Feit, Susanne
name: Bauer, Inge
name: Hollmann, Markus
name: Huhn, Ragnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Hemodynamic variables (plasma from young female volunteers).
Operator product expansions in four-dimensional superconformal field theories
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The operator product expansion in four-dimensional superconformal field theory is discussed. The OPE takes a particularly simple form for chiral operators, in $N=1$ and $N=2$, and for analytic operators, in $N=2$ and $N=4$. It is argued that the Green's functions of such operators can be determined up to constants.
description: 9 pages, latex
Late Time Modification of Structure Growth and the S8 Tension
Creators: name: Lin, Meng-Xiang
name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
name: Raveri, Marco
name: Baxter, Eric J.
name: Chang, Chihway
name: Gatti, Marco
name: Lee, Sujeong
name: Muir, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $S_8$ tension between low-redshift galaxy surveys and the primary CMB signals a possible breakdown of the $Λ$CDM model. Recently differing results have been obtained using low-redshift galaxy surveys and the higher redshifts probed by CMB lensing, motivating a possible time-dependent modification to the growth of structure. We investigate a simple phenomenological model in which the growth of structure deviates from the $Λ$CDM prediction at late times, in particular as a simple function of the dark energy density. Fitting to galaxy lensing, CMB lensing, BAO, and Supernovae datasets, we find significant evidence - 2.5 - 3$σ$, depending on analysis choices - for a non-zero value of the parameter quantifying a deviation from $Λ$CDM. The preferred model, which has a slower growth of structure below $z\sim 1$, improves the joint fit to the data over $Λ$CDM. While the overall fit is improved, there is weak evidence for galaxy and CMB lensing favoring different changes in the growth of structure.
description: Match the published version. Add more references. 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
A deep learning approach to diabetic blood glucose prediction
Creators: name: Mhaskar, H. N.
name: Pereverzyev, S. V.
name: van der Walt, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the question of 30-minute prediction of blood glucose levels measured by continuous glucose monitoring devices, using clinical data. While most studies of this nature deal with one patient at a time, we take a certain percentage of patients in the data set as training data, and test on the remainder of the patients; i.e., the machine need not re-calibrate on the new patients in the data set. We demonstrate how deep learning can outperform shallow networks in this example. One novelty is to demonstrate how a parsimonious deep representation can be constructed using domain knowledge.
micro-founded Kaldor-Pasinetti model considering an open economy
Creators: name: De Araujo Oliveira, João Gabriel
name: Estulano Vieira, Beatriz
name: Nozaki Sugahara, Renato
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2024
Subjects: Capital Accumulation
Open Economy
Stability Conditions
Income Distribution
D15
E12
F41

description: This paper expands Baranzini’s (1991) approach by introducing the assumption of an open economy to a model of capital accumulation in an intergenerational framework. Our results show the importance of government activity and foreign trade interrelations in determining the path of the income distribution and growth processes. Government revenue derives from inheritance taxation, which is used as income transfers. Exports affect capital accumulation negatively, and the inverse result for imports is true. Moreover, the government does not have to incentivize exports; otherwise, capital accumulation will be harmed. Thus, both assumptions influence the determination of the income distribution and growth processes.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 77 N. 308 (2024): March
A general approach to physical realization of unambiguous quantum-state discrimination
Creators: name: He, Bing
name: Bergou, János A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general scheme to realize the POVMs for the unambiguous discrimination of quantum states. For any set of pure states it enables us to set up a feasible linear optical circuit to perform their optimal discrimination, if they are prepared as single-photon states. An example of unknown states discrimination is discussed as the illustration of the general scheme.
description: 9 pages, Latex file
A Drift-Kinetic Analytical Model for SOL Plasma Dynamics at Arbitrary Collisionality
Creators: name: Jorge, R.
name: Ricci, P.
name: Loureiro, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A drift-kinetic model to describe the plasma dynamics in the scrape-off layer region of tokamak devices at arbitrary collisionality is derived. Our formulation is based on a gyroaveraged Lagrangian description of the charged particle motion, and the corresponding drift-kinetic Boltzmann equation that includes a full Coulomb collision operator. Using a Hermite-Laguerre velocity space decomposition of the gyroaveraged distribution function, a set of equations to evolve the coefficients of the expansion is presented. By evaluating explicitly the moments of the Coulomb collision operator, distribution functions arbitrarily far from equilibrium can be studied at arbitrary collisionalities. A fluid closure in the high-collisionality limit is presented, and the corresponding fluid equations are compared with previously-derived fluid models.
Linear Haskell: practical linearity in a higher-order polymorphic language
Creators: name: Bernardy, Jean-Philippe
name: Boespflug, Mathieu
name: Newton, Ryan R.
name: Jones, Simon Peyton
name: Spiwack, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear type systems have a long and storied history, but not a clear path forward to integrate with existing languages such as OCaml or Haskell. In this paper, we study a linear type system designed with two crucial properties in mind: backwards-compatibility and code reuse across linear and non-linear users of a library. Only then can the benefits of linear types permeate conventional functional programming. Rather than bifurcate types into linear and non-linear counterparts, we instead attach linearity to function arrows. Linear functions can receive inputs from linearly-bound values, but can also operate over unrestricted, regular values. To demonstrate the efficacy of our linear type system - both how easy it can be integrated in an existing language implementation and how streamlined it makes it to write programs with linear types - we implemented our type system in GHC, the leading Haskell compiler, and demonstrate two kinds of applications of linear types: mutable data with pure interfaces; and enforcing protocols in I/O-performing functions.
Towards a Bootstrap approach to higher orders of epsilon expansion
Creators: name: Dey, Parijat
name: Kaviraj, Apratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a hybrid approach in determining the anomalous dimension and OPE coefficient of higher spin operators in the Wilson-Fisher theory. First we do a large spin analysis for CFT data where we use results obtained from the usual and the Mellin Bootstrap and also from Feynman diagram literature. This gives new predictions at $O(ε^4)$ and $O(ε^5)$ for anomalous dimensions and OPE coefficients, and also provides a cross-check for the results from Mellin Bootstrap. These higher orders get contributions from all higher spin operators in the crossed channel. We also use the Bootstrap in Mellin space method for $ϕ^3$ in $d=6-ε$ CFT where we calculate general higher spin OPE data. We demonstrate a higher loop order calculation in this approach by summing over contributions from higher spin operators of the crossed channel in the same spirit as before.
description: 25 pages, typos corrected, reference added
Fermion Determinants and Effective Actions
Creators: name: Mukku, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Configuration space heat-kernel methods are used to evaluate the determinant and hence the effective action for an SU(2) doublet of fermions in interaction with a {\it covariantly constant} SU(2) background field. Exact results are exhibited which are applicable to {\it any} Abelian background on which the only restriction is that $(B^{2}-E^{2})$ and $E\cdot B$ are constant. Such fields include the uniform field and the plane wave field. The fermion propagator is also given in terms of gauge covariant objects. An extension to include finite temperature effects is given and the probability for creation of fermions from the vacuum at finite temperature in the presence of an electric field is discussed.
description: 15 pages, LaTex, no figures
Mathematical models of Plasmodium vivax transmission: a scoping review
Creators: name: Anwar, Md Nurul
name: Smith, Lauren
name: Devine, Angela
name: Mehra, Somya
name: Walker, Camelia R.
name: Ivory, Elizabeth
name: Conway, Eamon
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: McCaw, James M.
name: Flegg, Jennifer A.
name: Hickson, Roslyn I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Plasmodium vivax is one of the most geographically widespread malaria parasites in the world due to its ability to remain dormant in the human liver as hypnozoites and subsequently reactivate after the initial infection (i.e. relapse infections). More than 80% of P. vivax infections are due to hypnozoite reactivation. Mathematical modelling approaches have been widely applied to understand P. vivax dynamics and predict the impact of intervention outcomes. In this article, we provide a scoping review of mathematical models that capture P. vivax transmission dynamics published between January 1988 and May 2023 to provide a comprehensive summary of the mathematical models and techniques used to model P. vivax dynamics. We aim to assist researchers working on P. vivax transmission and other aspects of P. vivax malaria by highlighting best practices in currently published models and highlighting where future model development is required. We provide an overview of the different strategies used to incorporate the parasite's biology, use of multiple scales (within-host and population-level), superinfection, immunity, and treatment interventions. In most of the published literature, the rationale for different modelling approaches was driven by the research question at hand. Some models focus on the parasites' complicated biology, while others incorporate simplified assumptions to avoid model complexity. Overall, the existing literature on mathematical models for P. vivax encompasses various aspects of the parasite's dynamics. We recommend that future research should focus on refining how key aspects of P. vivax dynamics are modelled, including spatial heterogeneity in exposure risk, the accumulation of hypnozoite variation, the interaction between P. falciparum and P. vivax, acquisition of immunity, and recovery under superinfection.
Evidence for Evolution or Bias in Host Extinctions of Type 1a Supernovae at High Redshift
Creators: name: Jain, Pankaj
name: Ralston, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type 1a supernova magnitudes conventionally include an additive parameter called the extinction coefficient. We find that the extinction coefficients of a popular ``gold'' set are well correlated with the deviation of magnitudes from Hubble diagrams. If the effect is due to bias, extinctions have been overestimated, which makes supernovas appear more dim. The statistical significance of the extinction-acceleration correlation has a random chance probability of less than one in a million. The hypothesis that extinction coefficients should be corrected empirically provides greatly improved fits to both accelerating and non-accelerating models, with the independent feature of eliminating any significant correlation of residuals.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJ
Cross Section Measurements of High-$p_T$ Dilepton Final-State Processes Using a Global Fitting Method
Creators: name: Kruse, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for studying high-$p_T$ dilepton events ($e^{\pm}e^{\mp}$, $μ^{\pm}μ^{\mp}$, $e^{\pm}μ^{\mp}$) and simultaneously extracting the production cross sections of $p\bar{p} \to t\bar{t}$, $p\bar{p} \to W^+W^-$, and $p\bar{p} \to \ztt$ at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV. We perform a likelihood fit to the dilepton data in a parameter space defined by the missing transverse energy and the number of jets in the event. Our results, which use $360 {\rm pb^{-1}}$ of data recorded with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, are $σ(t\bar{t}) = 8.5_{-2.2}^{+2.7}$ pb, $σ(W^+W^-) = 16.3^{+5.2}_{-4.4}$ pb, and $σ(\ztt) =291^{+50}_{-46}$ pb.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, to be submitted to PRD-RC
MOESM2 of The release of cardioprotective humoral factors after remote ischemic preconditioning in humans is age- and sex-dependent
Creators: name: AndrĂŠ Heinen
name: Behmenburg, Friederike
name: Aytulun, Aykut
name: Dierkes, Maximilian
name: Zerbin, Lea
name: Kaisers, Wolfgang
name: Schaefer, Maximilian
name: Meyer-Treschan, Tanja
name: Feit, Susanne
name: Bauer, Inge
name: Hollmann, Markus
name: Huhn, Ragnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Hemodynamic variables (plasma from aged volunteers).
Tribopolymer Formation Mechanism on the RuO$_2$(110) Surface
Creators: name: Yang, Jing
name: Qi, Yubo
name: Kim, Hyeong-Seok D.
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tribopolymer formed on the contacts of microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical system (MEMS/NEMS) devices is a major concern hampering their practical use in information technology. Conductive metal oxides, such as RuO$_2$ and ReO$_3$, have been regarded as promising candidate materials for MEMS/NEMS contacts due to their conductivity, hardness, and relatively chemically inert surfaces. However, recent experimental works demonstrate that trace amounts of polymer could still form on RuO$_2$ surfaces. In this study, we demonstrate the mechanism of this class of unexpected tribopolymer formation by conducting density functional theory based computational compression experiments with benzene as the contamination gas. First, mechanical force during compression changes the benzene molecules from slightly physisorbed to strongly chemisorbed. Further compression causes deformation and chemical linkage of the benzene molecules. Finally, the two contacts detach, with one having a complex organic molecule attached and the other with a more reactive surface. The complex organic molecule, which has an oxabicyclic segment, can be viewed as the rudiment of tribopolymer, and the more reactive surface can trigger the next adsorption--reaction--tribopolymer formation cycle. Based on these results, we also predict tribopolymer formation rates by using transition--state theory and the second--order rate law. This study deepens our understanding of tribopolymer formation (especially on metal oxides) and provides strategies for suppressing tribopolymerization.
title: 02_0359
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A search for cyclical sources of gamma-ray emission on the period range from days to years in the Fermi-LAT sky
Creators: name: Prokhorov, D. A.
name: Moraghan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic search for cyclical sources of gamma-ray emission on the period range from days to years in the Fermi-LAT sky is performed. Looking for cyclical emission, the sky is binned into equal-area pixels and the generalised Lomb-Scargle periodogram is computed for each of these pixels. The search on the period range between 2.5 and 30 days in the Galactic plane confirms periodicities of three binaries, LSI +61 303, LS 5039, and 1FGL J1018.6-5856. The all-sky search on the period range between 30 days and 2.5 years confirms periodicities of three blazars, PG 1553+113, PKS 2155-304, and BL Lacertae. Evidence for periodic behaviours of four blazars, 4C +01.28, S5 0716+71, PKS 0805-07, and PKS 2052-47, are presented. Three of these blazars, 4C +01.28, PKS 0805-07, and PKS 2052-47, are located at high redshifts. These three sources are potential candidates to binary systems of supermassive black holes provided that major galaxy mergers are more frequent and that galaxies are more gas-rich at high redshifts.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS