cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oligonychus modestus Banks
Creators: name: Ehara, Shôzô
name: Gotoh, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tetranychidae
Oligonychus
Oligonychus modestus

description: Oligonychus modestus (Banks)
(Figs. 23–24)
Tetranychus modestus Banks, 1900: 73. [Type locality: Washington, D.C.; type host: corn]
Paratetranychus modestus: Banks, 1915: 37.
Oligonychus modestus: Pritchard & Baker, 1955: 355, figs. 307–308.
Oligonychus (Reckiella) modestus: Tuttle & Baker, 1968: 123.
Oligonychus shinkajii Ehara, 1963: 228, figs. 1–6. [Type loc.: Hiratsuka, Kanagawa Pref.; type host: corn] New synonymy.
Oligonychus shinkajii is recognized here as a junior synonym of O. modestus, on the basis of having the aedeagal knob with dorsal margin usually convex and with anterior projection obtuse and posterior projection longer, acute (Figs. 23–24). Oligonychus modestus is also characterized by having the peritreme straight distally (Ehara, 1963, 1969: Wang, 1981; Flechtmann & Etienne, 2006).
Specimens examined. The type series of O. shinkajii was checked along with some of the specimens which were previously referred to as O. shinkajii by Ehara (1969).
Distribution. Honshu, Kyushu, Tanegashima I., Amami-Oshima I., Okinawa I.; Korea, China, Taiwan, Thailand, U. S. A., Lesser Antilles, Surinam.
Hosts. This species is found on sugarcane, corn, rice, and poaceous wild plants in Japan. It occurs on corn and bamboo in the United States, and Cocos (Arecaceae) appears to be a favorite host in Lesser Antilles (Flechtmann & Etienne, 2006).
FIGURES 12–24. 12–17. Oligonychus rubicundu s Ehara. 12–14, peritremes (female); 15–17, aedeagi. 18–22. Oligonychus formosanus Lo. 18–19, spinnerets (females); 20–21, peritremes; 22, aedeagus (holotype). 23–24. Oligonychus modestus (Banks), aedeagi.
description: Published as part of Ehara, Shôzô & Gotoh, Tetsuo, 2007, Five species of spider mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) from Japan with descriptions of two new species, pp. 51-58 in Zootaxa 1646 on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179750
Earota reyi
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Earota
Earota reyi

description: Earota reyi (KIESENWETTER 1850)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Italy S a r d i n i a 16, 10 km SW Siniscola, NW-slope of Monte Albo, 40°32'N, 9°36'E, 690 m, Quercus ilex forest with rocks, litter and moss sifted, 24.XII.2012, leg. Assing (cAss).
C o m m e n t Earota reyi is not listed for Sardinia by ZANETTI (1995).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, On the Staphylinidae of Sardinia, Italy (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 415-428 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4526290
Oxypoda islandica
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda islandica

description: Oxypoda islandica (KRAATZ 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Italy S a r d i n i a 16, 6♀♀, 30 km W Siniscola, 40°32'N, 9°20'E, 810 m, moist oak forest with rocks, litter and grass roots sifted, 23.XII.2012, leg. Assing; 466, 4♀♀, Monti del Gennargentu, Bruncu Spina, 40°03'N, 9°18'E, 1280 m, oak forest, leaf litter near stream and at foot of very old oak trees sifted, 25.XII.2012, leg. Assing; 3♀♀, Monti del Gennargentu, 6 km S Fonni, 40°04'N, 9°15'E, 1100 m, oak forest, litter sifted, 26.XII.2012, leg. Assing; 16, 1♀, Monti del Gennargentu, 10 km SE Fonni, 40°05'N, 9°21'E, 1170 m, oak forest with rocks, litter sifted, 26.XII.2012, leg. Assing; 266, 2♀♀, 30 km W Nuoro, Catena del Márghine, 4 km N Bolótana, 40°21'N, 8°55'E, 1000 m, oak forest, leaf litter sifted, 30.XII.2012, leg. Assing (cAss, MNHUB).
C o m m e n t Oxypoda islandica is listed only for the north of mainland Italy by ZANETTI (1995), but was recently reported also from Sicily (ASSING 2008). Since this species is evidently not very rare in Sardinia, it would be interesting to know under what name it was previously reported from this island. The currently known distribution of O. islandica is illustrated in Map 1.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, On the Staphylinidae of Sardinia, Italy (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 415-428 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4526290
Tupiperla tessellata Brauer 1866
Creators: name: Novaes, Marcos Carneiro
name: Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Gripopterygidae
Tupiperla
Tupiperla tessellata

description: Tupiperla tessellata (Brauer, 1866)
Gripopteryx tesselata Brauer, 1866: 51; Jewett, 1960: 172. Gripopteryx neofriburgensis, Navás, 1916: 27; Jewett, 1959: 150. Tupiperla tesselata Froehlich, 1998: 21; Froehlich, 2008: 126.
Material examined. Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, São Sepé; July-August 2013; 2 males, 1 female; light trap in forest;
M. R. Spies.
Remarks. The above specimens represent a new record for southern Brazil.
description: Published as part of Novaes, Marcos Carneiro & Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição, 2016, A New species and records of Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera) from Rio Grande do Sul State, Southern Brazil, pp. 487-490 in Zootaxa 4175 (5) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.7, http://zenodo.org/record/161492
Tupiperla sepeensis Novaes & Bispo, 2016, sp.n.
Creators: name: Novaes, Marcos Carneiro
name: Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Gripopterygidae
Tupiperla
Tupiperla sepeensis

description: Tupiperla sepeensis sp.n.
Description. Material examined. Holotype male: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, São Sepé, July-August 2013, light trap in forest, M. R. Spies (MZUSP).
Measurements. Male: total length, 6.4 mm; forewing length, 7.2 mm, antennae length, 6.9 mm; antennomere, 39; head length, 0.88 mm; head width, 0.89 mm; cercus length, 1.6 mm; cercus, 13 mm.
Adult habitus. Male (Figs. 1–3). General colour light brown to ochraceous. Pronotum lighter than head. Pleural area of thorax brownish. Tarsi and tibiae lighter. Wings similar in color as body, with darker veins and crossveins; lacking pterostigmatic crossveins. T10 extension divided into two medium teeth, each ending in a ventrally curved apex (Figs. 1– 3). Subgenital plate triangular (Fig. 2). Paraprocts with a subterminal enlargement and a lateral spine, terminating in a rounded apex (Fig. 3).
Remarks. The T10 extension of T. sepeensis resembles that of T. tesselata. However, T. sepeensis is distinguished by the complex male paraprocts. The paraprocts have a subterminal enlargement with prominent lateral projection as a spine (Fig. 3), a unique character.
Etymology. The name makes reference to São Sepé county, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, where the holotype was collected.
description: Published as part of Novaes, Marcos Carneiro & Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição, 2016, A New species and records of Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera) from Rio Grande do Sul State, Southern Brazil, pp. 487-490 in Zootaxa 4175 (5) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.7, http://zenodo.org/record/161492
Emesini Amyot & Serville 1843
Creators: name: Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.
name: Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae

description: Tribe Emesini
When describing Dohrnemesa, Wygodzinsky (1945) considered this genus to be close to Polauchenia, pointing out that the main differences between them were the absence of tubercles or spined humeri and the presence of a free short vein emitted from the base of the basal cell of the forewing in Dohrnemesa. Presence/absence of a short free vein at the base of the basal cell of the forewing, in Dohrnemesa and Polauchenia respectively, is the main character that separates these genera in the key to genera of the Emesini presented by Wygodzinsky (1966). Additionally, on the basis of this characteristic alone, this author transferred Polauchenia reimoseri Wygodzinsky, 1945 to Dohrnemesa, making the assumption that possession of two veins emitted from the base of the basal cell indicated that this species belonged to the latter genus.
description: Published as part of Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2017, A new species of Dohrnemesa and a new species of Polauchenia from Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae), pp. 201-240 in Zootaxa 4338 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1036014
Macropsis hainanensis Li, Dai & Li 2012
Creators: name: Yang, Liyuan
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsis
Macropsis hainanensis

description: Macropsis hainanensis Li, Dai & Li, 2012 n. rec.
(Figs 1–3)
Macropsis hainanensis Li, Dai & Li, 2012: 49, figs. 13–15, 69–76.
Material examined. 2♂♂ 1♀, Thailand: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP summit marsh, 18°36.361'N, 98°29.157'E, 2500m, 16–24 Aug 2006, coll. Y. Areeluck (QSBG, INHS).
Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai), China (Hainan).
description: Published as part of Yang, Liyuan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Yalin, 2016, Macropsini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) of Thailand, with description of two new species and three new country records, pp. 187-194 in Zootaxa 4168 (1) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/262864
Aleochara cornuta FAUVEL 1886
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara cornuta

description: Aleochara cornuta FAUVEL 1886
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Italy: S a r d i n i a: 16, Nuraghe, 28.III.2013, leg. Meybohm (cAss).
C o m m e n t: This species was recently recorded from Sardinia and Italy for the first time by ZANETTI (2011).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, On the Staphylinidae of Sardinia, Italy (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 415-428 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4526290
Pedionis rufoscutellata Huang & Viraktamath 1993
Creators: name: Yang, Liyuan
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Pedionis
Pedionis rufoscutellata

description: Pedionis rufoscutellata Huang & Viraktamath, 1993 n. rec.
(Figs 4–6)
Pedionis (Pedionis) rufoscutellata Huang & Viraktamath, 1993: 363, figs. 1–9.
Material examined. 2♂♂, Thailand: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP summit marsh, 18°36.361'N, 98°29.157' E, 2500m, 16–24 Aug 2006, coll. Y. Areeluck (QSBG, INHS).
Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai), China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Yang, Liyuan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Yalin, 2016, Macropsini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) of Thailand, with description of two new species and three new country records, pp. 187-194 in Zootaxa 4168 (1) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/262864
Pediopsis thailandensis Yang & Zhang, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yang, Liyuan
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Pediopsis
Pediopsis thailandensis

description: Pediopsis thailandensis Yang & Zhang sp. nov.
(Figs 13–15, 19–25)
Description. Length ♂ 3.9mm.
Pronotum brown. Scutellum brown, bearing dark brown angles (Fig. 13). Face light brown, eyes red brown, middle part of frontoclypeus white (Fig. 15). Forewing light brown, veins fuscous (Fig. 14).
FIGURES 10–18. (10–12) Pediopsis bannaensis; (13–15) Pediopsis thailandensis; (16–18) Varicopsella odontoida; (10, 13, 16) Body, dorsal view; (11, 14, 17) Habitus, lateral view; (12, 15, 18) Face.
Body stout, wedge-shaped. Head including eyes narrower than pronotum. Crown short. Pronotum broad, declivous, striations on surface dense, distinct, and oblique. Scutellum broad, triangular (Fig. 13). Face flat, longer than wide. Ocelli situated about 5 times closer to adjacent eyes than to each other (Fig. 15). Hind tibia chaetotaxy PD 10, AD 8, AV 5. Forewing with 3 anteapical cells (Fig. 14).
Male genitalia. Pygofer broad, apex blunt, without spines or processes. Subgenital plate slender, with marginal setae on dorsal region, apex with tuft of long setae (Fig. 19). Aedeagus tubular, shaft slender, bent dorsally, narrow basally, shaft with angulate preapical projection dorsally, gonopore apical (Figs 20, 21). Dorsal connectives strongly developed, C-shaped with short lobe between dorsal and ventral branches and Z-shaped anterior process at middle (Fig. 22). Connective small, with fingerlike protrusion in middle between dorsally bent anterior arms (Figs 23, 24). Style slender, slightly broadened preapically, with sparse row of fine setae dorsolaterally, apex upturned (Fig. 25).
Female. unknown.
Material examined. Holotype ♂, Thailand: Kanchanaburi Khuean Srinagarindra NP Huay Mae Kamint / headquarter, N14°38.441’ E98°58.889’, 29 Jan–5 Feb 2009, coll. Somboon & Daorueny (QSBG); Paratype: ♂, same data as holotype (INHS).
Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from other Pediopsis by the C-shaped dorsal connective and the relatively small aedeagus base.
Etymology. This new species epithet refers to the type locality, Thailand.
description: Published as part of Yang, Liyuan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Yalin, 2016, Macropsini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) of Thailand, with description of two new species and three new country records, pp. 187-194 in Zootaxa 4168 (1) on pages 188-193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/262864
OPTIMIZATION OF CABLE GROUNDING SYSTEMS: ADDRESSING COMMON ISSUES WITH PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS
Creators: name: Liang Weihao, Zhang
Publisher: name: continental
Year: 2024
Subjects: Grounding Faults, Cable Fault Detection, Power Engineering, Fault Resolution, Urban Cable Infrastructure

description: Cables in urban areas predominantly lie in the essential underground infrastructure of the entire city. The unique positioning of these cables makes it challenging to detect and address grounding faults promptly and accurately. Consequently, it is imperative for power professionals to grasp the primary classification factors for grounding faults in cables, along with relevant search techniques, analysis methods, and advanced countermeasures. This knowledge equips them to swiftly pinpoint specific fault locations in the event of grounding faults in cables, enhancing operational efficiency and the speed of fault resolution. This approach aligns with the fundamental concept of cost reduction and efficiency improvement in power engineering operation and maintenance, ultimately leading to increased profitability while optimizing physical efficiency.
Embrikstrandia Plavilstshikov 1931
Creators: name: Huang, Jianhua
name: Zhou, Shanyi
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Embrikstrandia

description: Genus Embrikstrandia Plavilstshikov, 1931
Embrik­Strandia Plavilstshikov, 1931: 278. — Gressitt, 1940: 58; Gressitt, 1951: 191; Podany, 1968: 113; Gressitt, Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 136; Nakamura, Makihara & Saito, 1992: 41; Hua, Nara & Yu, 1993: 84, 207.
Embrikstrandia — Heffern, 2005: 21.
Type species: Callichroma bimaculatum White, 1853.
Head slightly produced below; mandibles forming a prominent angle; antennae shorter than body in female, shorter than, or as long as, body in male, scape blunt apically, third segment nearly as long as fourth and fifth segments combined, apical segments angular in cross section and slightly produced ectoapically; pronotum rounded­tuberculate laterally, constricted at apex and base; scutellum triangular; elytra gradually narrowed posteriorly, rounded apically; mesosternal intercoxal process broad, emarginate; hind femora not reaching apices of elytra in female, barely, or not, attaining them in male; first metatarsal segment a little longer than following two combined, somewhat compressed laterally.
The genus Embrikstrandia closely resembles Zonopterus but differs in having the first and third antennal segments unspined ectoapically, the pronotum with distinct lateral tubercles, the hind femora longer, the first metarsal segment compressed and distinctly longer than the following two segments combined, and the elytra tapering posteriorly.
Distribution. China, Indo­China.
Remarks. Currently, both " Embrik­Strandia " and " Embrikstrandia " are being used as the name of the genus. However, according to the fourth edition (1999) of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (http://www.iczn.org/iczn/), Embrikstrandia should be the proper name for the genus (Heffern, 2005).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jianhua, Zhou, Shanyi & Chen, Bin, 2006, Review of Chinese species of the genus Embrikstrandia Plavilstshikov, 1931 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of a new species, pp. 57-68 in Zootaxa 1340 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174402
Preseucoela imallshookupis Buffington 2004, n. sp.
Creators: name: Buffington, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Preseucoela
Preseucoela imallshookupis

description: Preseucoela imallshookupis Buffington, n. sp.
(Figs. 1 –4)
Description. As in description of genus except as follows: Pronotum: Pronotal struts complete, usually 2–3 per side (PST, Fig. 3). Mesoscutum: Mesoscutal keel present, issuing from anterior margin of mesoscutum, terminating from middle to posterior margin of mesoscutum (MSK, Fig. 3). Scutellum: Scutellar plate only slightly elevated above scutellar disk. Differs from P. pallidipes and P.heratyi in the possession of a mesoscutal keel.
Etymology. Named for Elvis Presley’s 1957 RCA recording I’m All Shook Up.
Distribution. Central and South America; the Caribbean.
Material Examined. Holotype female: COSTA RICA, Guanacaste. Santa Rosa Park, 8 Dec. 1977. D.H. Janzen, Dry Hill; deposited in the AEI. Paratypes: 4 females, 13 males: COSTA RICA, Guanacaste. Santa Rosa Park, various dates between 27 May, 1976 and 13 May 1978. D.H. Janzen, Dry Hill.
Additional Material: ARGENTINA: La Puerta, North of Córdoba, 8.XII.1998, ex Japanagromyza on Fabaceae (1 female). BAHAMAS. Grand Bahama Island, West End, 12 May 1953, Van Voast, A.M.N.H. Bahama Island Expedition, coll. E.B. Hayden & G.B. Rabb (1 female). BRAZIL: Chapadados Guimaräes, Mato Grosso, 800m, July 1983, M. Alvarenga (1 male). COLOMBIA: Magdalena, PNN Tayrona Zaino, 11°20’N 74°02’W, 50m, 3–30.V.2000 M.136, R. Henriquez, Leg. (1 male, 1 female). COSTA RICA. Guanacaste. Santa Rosa Park, various dates between 1 Dec, 1976 and 21 May 1977, D.H. Janzen, riparian (5 females, 8 males); Escazú, 22 May 1987, H. & M. Townes (1 female, 1 male). GUATEMALA: Yepocapa, Oct. 1948, H.T. Dalmat, collector (1 male); Antigua, 1500– 1600m, July 1980, N.L.H. Krauss (2 females). MEXICO. Tamaulipas, Gomez Farias, Estacion Los Cedros, 23°03’00’’N 99°09’03’’W 340m, III.2002, MT, A. Cordoba­Torres; Tamaulipas, Gomez Farias, mountain top, 20.II.1986, R. Wharton (1 female).
Biology. I have examined a single female specimen from La Puerta, near Cordoba, Argentina, whose data label indicates the specimen was reared from Japanagromyza sp. (Agromyzidae) (determination by G. Valladares; no host remains with specimen).
description: Published as part of Buffington, Matthew L., 2004, The description of Preseucoela Buffington, new genus, with notes on the status of Nearctic species of Agrostocynips Diaz (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 408 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5027810
Embrikstrandia fujianensis Hua & She 1987
Creators: name: Huang, Jianhua
name: Zhou, Shanyi
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Embrikstrandia
Embrikstrandia fujianensis

description: Embrikstrandia fujianensis Hua & She, 1987
(Fig. 5)
Embrik­Strandia fujianensis Hua, 1987: 54.
Male. Length: 26 mm; humeral width: 6.5 mm. Body black, covered with dense black pubescence. Elytra covered with golden yellow pubescence corresponding to the ground colour at the basal and distal quarters; the middle portion with dense black pubescence.
Pubescence in the ventral surface of thorax relatively long, yellowish brown to silvery grey. Antennae black throughout.
Body moderately large. Mandibles stout. Clypeus sparsely punctate, the punctures on the vertex comparatively coarser and denser. Frons with a fine longitudinal sulcus. Antennae extending beyond abdominal apex; scape thick, densely punctate, with blunt ectoapical angle; sixth to tenth antennal segments with sharp ectoapical angles. Pronotum broader than long; lateral pronotal tubercles short and blunt; disc densely punctate and rugulose, with glabrous longitudinal sulcus at the middle of the anterior half part. Scutellum triangular, with a broad glabrous longitudinal sulcus in the middle, and posterior apex pointed. Elytra broad at base, tapering posteriorly, with rounded apical margin; maculation at the middle portion of elytra black, large and elongated, with anterior border straight on inner two­thirds with the remaining one­third extending obliquely and posteriorly to the lateral margin at basal third, the posterior border oblique laterally with rounded posterolateral corner. Hind femora barely exceeding abdominal apex, first metatarsal segment longer than remaining segments combined.
Female. Unknown.
Material examined: Holotype, male, CHINA: Changting, Fujian Province, 21 August 1981, collector unknown.
Distribution. CHINA (Fujian Province).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jianhua, Zhou, Shanyi & Chen, Bin, 2006, Review of Chinese species of the genus Embrikstrandia Plavilstshikov, 1931 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of a new species, pp. 57-68 in Zootaxa 1340 on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174402
Elachista dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen 1992
Creators: name: Kaila, Lauri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Elachistidae
Elachista
Elachista dalmatiensis

description: Elachista dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
Figs. 14, 70–71
Elachista dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 219.
Material studied. Type material. Holotype ♂ labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Dalmatien [Croatia] Umg. Dubrovnik 19.– 23.9.1970 leg. M. u. W. Glaser; Genital praeparat nr. C. 24.11.86 sex ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Akvarel 30.11.86 E. Traugott-Olsen; Elachista dalmatiensis sp. n. det. E. Traugott-Olsen (ZMUC). Other material. Bulgaria: 42°163’N, 23°213’E, Blagoevgrad, 5 km NNE Pastra, Rila Mts., 1800 m, south slope, 31. VII.2013, 3 ♂, B. Bengtsson leg., B. Bengtsson prep. 6321 (Coll. Bengtsson). Croatia: Gospič, 15. IX.2007, 2 ♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5750, DNA samples 19979, 19980 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár). Greece: Corfu, Benitses, 6–14. VI.1978, 1 ♂, V. Varis leg., L. Kaila prep. 2205 (MZH); Lakonia, Taygetos Mts. W., 1000–1500 m, 3. VI.1984, 1 ♂, O. Karsholt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4688 (ZMUC); Prov. Joannina, Mt. Pindos, 750 m, 2 km W Agia Paraskevi, 27–20.VIII.2011, T. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen); Makedonia, Olympos, 750 m, 15 km W Leptokaria, 18–21. V.2003, 1 ♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5423, DNA sample 21395 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen); Peloponisos, Arkadia Vitina 23.VI.1981 1 ♂ P. Grotenfelt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4708 (MZH); Pindos Konitsa, Pades 6.VII.1981 6 ♂ P. Grotenfelt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4572, 4707, 4712, 4713, 1718, 4720 (MZH). Turkey: Ivriz/Eregli, 1200 m, Sultan Daglari, 24. VI.1968, 1 ♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5734 (SMNK).
Diagnosis. E. dalmatiensis is similar to E. dispunctella and E. grandella. The phallus is longer in E. dispunctella as compared to E. dalmatiensis and E. grandella, with its length equal to the length of the valva. The phallus is shorter than the valva in both E. dalmatiensis and E. grandella. E. grandella, a poorly known species, is large, with a wingspan of 11–12 mm, as compared to E. dispunctella and E. dalmatiensis whose wingpans range from 7–9 mm, and its valva is broader than in E. dalmatiensis. The female is unknown.
Biology. Unknown.
Distribution. Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Turkey. Traugott-Olsen’s (1992) records from Austria require verification.
Remarks. The DNA barcode of E. dalmatiensis differs 10% from that of the closest haplotype of E. dispunctella. The closest match with DNA barcode is E. disemiella with 7% divergence. On the basis of the barcode divergence, in combination with the morpological differentiation (see diagnosis), E. dalmatiensis is here considered a valid species. See also remarks on E. grandella. E. dalmatiensis is referred to as OTU 11 in Mutanen et al. (2015).
description: Published as part of Kaila, Lauri, 2015, The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy, pp. 301-358 in Zootaxa 3980 (3) on pages 315-316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254013
Elachista grandella Traugott-Olsen 1992
Creators: name: Kaila, Lauri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Elachistidae
Elachista
Elachista grandella

description: Elachista grandella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
Figs. 15, 72
Elachista grandella Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 224
Material studied. Type material. Holotype ♂ labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. C. 5.9.86 /ETO sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. B. 25.3.87 /ETO; Austria inf. Pfaffenberg, Porta hungarica, 18.V.1969 leg. F. Kasy; Elachista grandella sp. n. det. Traugott-Olsen (NHMW). Other material. Hungary: Nyir p. Kecskemet, 17–27. V.1937, 1 ♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5839 (ZSM).
Diagnosis. E. grandella is characterized by its large size with broad wings, as well as the broad valvae. Its phallus is shorter than that of E. dispunctella, and similar to that of E. dalmatiensis. E. grandella and E. dalmatiensis, if separate, are distinguished by their size difference (wingspan 11–12 mm and 7–8 mm, respectively) and the width of the valva. Due to the paucity of specimens known, however, the level of variation is not known. The female is unknown.
Biology. Specimens have been collected in xerothermic habitats.
Distribution. Austria, Hungary.
Remarks. The record of E. grandella from Germany (Biesenbaum 1995) is here interpreted to represent E. dispunctella, as the phallus/valva length ratio in the genital illustration of the German specimen matches E. dispunctella, not E. grandella.
description: Published as part of Kaila, Lauri, 2015, The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy, pp. 301-358 in Zootaxa 3980 (3) on pages 317-318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254013
Elachista sp.
Creators: name: Kaila, Lauri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Elachistidae
Elachista
Elachista sp.

description: Elachista sp. nr. grandella and E. dalmatiensis (OTU 16 in Mutanen et al. (2015))
Material studied. Italy: 46°29’49’’N, 13°20’47’’E, prov. Udine, Valle di Uccea, 3 km N Uccea, 900 m, 1 ♂, P. Huemer leg., DNA sample 22211 Lepid. Phyl. (TLMF); 42°26.9’N, 13°34.3’E, Prov. L’Aquila NP Gran Sasso, Campo Imperatore, E Observatorio, 2010 m, 13. VII.2010, 3 ♂, P. Huemer leg., L. Kaila prep. 5831, DNA sample 22209 (TLMF). Slovenia: 46°26’18,7’’N, 13°38’77’’E, Juliske Alpe, Veliki Mangart, 1820 m, 9. VIII.2010, 15 ♂, P. Huemer leg., L. Kaila prep. 5579, 5580, 5581, 5462, DNA samples 16988, 20822, 20824–7, 20840 (TLMF).
Remarks. The barcodes of these specimens are uniform and are significantly different from other species, and form their own cluster (OTU 16 in Mutanen et al. (2015)). This taxon generally matches the description of E. grandella (barcode unknown), but seems to be somewhat smaller and more narrow-winged, also with narrower valva. These taxa differ from E. dispunctella by their shorter phallus as compared to the length of the valva. The relative length of the phallus to valva is also similar in the smaller E. dalmatiensis. It also differs markedly by its barcode. The climate of the type locality of E. grandella in eastern Austria and the other known locality in Hungary is dry, thus quite different from that of OTU 16 whose occurrence sites have a very high rainfall (Peter Huemer, personal communication). The samples of OTU 16 are from a distant area, separated by Alps and Balkan mountains, from the known range of E. grandella. Due to these reasons the association of these specimens to E. grandella seems unwarranted. It is possible, and perhaps more likely, that these specimens represent an undescribed, cryptic species. The discovery of the female of E. grandella, E. dalmatiensis and OTU 16 might help to resolve the taxonomic status of these taxa.
description: Published as part of Kaila, Lauri, 2015, The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy, pp. 301-358 in Zootaxa 3980 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254013
Embrikstrandia unifasciata Ritsema 1897
Creators: name: Huang, Jianhua
name: Zhou, Shanyi
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Embrikstrandia
Embrikstrandia unifasciata

description: Embrikstrandia unifasciata (Ritsema, 1897)
(Figs 8–15, 19–21)
Zonopterus unifasciatus Ritsema, 1897: 376.
Embrik­Strandia unifasciata (Ritsema), Gressitt, 1940: 58; Gressitt, 1951: 192; Podany, 1968: 115; Gressitt, Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 137; Nakamura, Makihara & Saito, 1992: 42; Hua, Nara & Yu, 1993: 85, 207.
Embrikstrandia unifasciata (Ritsema); Heffern, 2005: 21.
Male Length: 18–24 mm; humeral width: 5–7 mm. Body purplish­black. Elytra crossed by a broad, pale­yellow band, in which the breadth varies from 4 cm to 8 cm (Figs 8–15), but is never as narrow as in E. bimaculata (Fig. 4) and the borders less sinuate; antennae with six to seven apical segments ochraceous; ventral surface and legs purplish. Body clothed with pubescence corresponding to ground colour, except on abdomen, where it is somewhat silvery, that on pronotum fairly long and dense.
Body moderately large. Mandibles moderately stout and coarsely punctate, with apex slightly curved to the central line of head (Fig. 19), and lateral surface flattened (Figs 20–21). Frons densely punctate; clypeus more sparsely so; vertex fairly broad, feebly concave, grooved medially; antennae barely longer than body, fifth and following segments tricarinate and slightly angulated ectoapically, third segment a little shorter than following two segments combined; pronotum broader than long, constricted apically and basally, bluntly tuberculate laterally, its surface moderately rugulose, but largely hidden by pubescence; scutellum narrowly triangular, concave; elytra conjointly rounded apically, micropunctulate; metepisternum densely punctured; femora more grossly punctate; first metatarsal segment one and one­half times as long as following two segments together.
Female. Length: 26–29mm; humeral width: 8–9 mm. Similar to male, antennae not quite as long as body.
Material examined. More than fifty individuals from Guangxi and Hunan Province are examined.
Distribution. CHINA (Hubei, Hunan,Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan), VIETNAM, LAOS, INDIA.
description: Published as part of Huang, Jianhua, Zhou, Shanyi & Chen, Bin, 2006, Review of Chinese species of the genus Embrikstrandia Plavilstshikov, 1931 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of a new species, pp. 57-68 in Zootaxa 1340 on pages 63-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174402
Preseucoela Buffington 2004
Creators: name: Buffington, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Preseucoela

description: Key to species of Preseucoela
1 Mesoscutal keel present and extending past the midline of mesoscutum (Figs. 3 and 4) ............................................................................................................. P. imallshookupis
­ Mesoscutal keel absent.................................................................................................. 2
2 Pronotal struts reduced to absent; scutellar plate elevated well above scutellar disk (arrow, Fig 5) .................................................................................................... P. heratyi
­ Pronotal struts present, well developed; scutellar plate hardly raised above scutellar disk (nearly flush in some specimens) (arrow, Fig. 6) ................................ P. pallidipes
description: Published as part of Buffington, Matthew L., 2004, The description of Preseucoela Buffington, new genus, with notes on the status of Nearctic species of Agrostocynips Diaz (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 408 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5027810
Dilobocondyla Santschi 1910
Creators: name: Chen, Zhilin
name: Li, Wenjie
name: Zhou, Shanyi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dilobocondyla

description: Dilobocondyla Santschi, 1910
Dilobocondyla Santschi, 1910: 283. Type-species: Atopomyrmex selebensis, by subsequent designation of Wheeler, W.M., 1911: 162.
Mesomyrma Stitz, 1911: 363 (as subgenus of Podomyrma). Type-species: Podomyrma (Mesomyrma) cataulacoidea, by monotypy. Synonymized by Emery, 1912: 102.
Diagnosis. In full-face view, head nearly quadrate. Mandibles triangular. Palp formula 4, 3. Clypeus anterior margin notched in the center. Frontal carinae conspicuous. Antennae 12-segmented, with distinct 3-segmented club. Eyes large and convex. Metanotal groove generally impressed. Petiole generally cylindrical, anteroventral corner toothed. Spur formula 0, 0.
Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Xizang, Hainan), Vietnam, Philippines, Borneo, Malaysia, Singapore, New Guinea, Australia.
description: Published as part of Chen, Zhilin, Li, Wenjie & Zhou, Shanyi, 2019, Taxonomic review of the ant genus Dilobocondyla from China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a revised key to the known species, pp. 132-139 in Zoological Systematics 44 (2) on page 133, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201908, http://zenodo.org/record/4617124
Elachista moroccoensis Traugott-Olsen 1992
Creators: name: Kaila, Lauri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Elachistidae
Elachista
Elachista moroccoensis

description: Elachista moroccoensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
Figs. 20, 77
Elachista moroccoensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 235.
Material studied. Type material. Holotype ♂ labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat n. E. 29.6.90 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen, Wing praeparat B. 5.7.90 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Morocco 1400-2000 m, Tinerhir area 12.IV.1989 Zool. Mus. Copenh. Exp.; Elachista moroccoensis sp. n. det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample MM16868 Lepid. Phyl. (ZMUC).
Diagnosis. E. moroccoensis (only male known) appears to be indistinguishable from E. parvula (see above).
Biology. Unknown.
Distribution. Morocco.
Remarks. The single known specimen is indistinguishable from E. parvula. Its status as distinct species, at least for time being, is nevertheless preferred due to the wide difference in its barcode as compared to the haplotypes of E. parvula samples from a wide area. Being already named, it is in accordance with nomenclatorical stability to maintain the current status instead of establishing an uncertain new synonymy on the basis of a single specimen. E. parvula, though widespread, is only known north of Mediterranean and eastward from there, while the single known specimen of E. moroccoensis is from North Africa.
description: Published as part of Kaila, Lauri, 2015, The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy, pp. 301-358 in Zootaxa 3980 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254013
Preseucoela heratyi Buffington 2004, n. sp.
Creators: name: Buffington, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Preseucoela
Preseucoela heratyi

description: Preseucoela heratyi Buffington, n. sp.
(Fig. 5)
Description. As in description of genus except as follows: Pronotum: Pronotal struts with no more than one strut per side. Mesoscutum: Mesoscutal keel absent. Scutellum: Scutellar plate raised high above scutellar disk (Fig. 5, arrow); posterior margin of scutellar disk broadly rounded (Fig. 5). Differs from P. imallshookupis by lacking a mesoscutal keel; differs from P. pallidipes by having fewer (occasionally absent) pronotal struts on each side and possessing a scutellar plate raised high above the scutellar disk.
Etymology. Named in honor of J.M. Heraty.
Distribution. Central and South America; the Caribbean.
Material Examined. Holotype female: VENEZUELA. Tabay, 2,200m 30.IV.1981, H.K. Townes; deposited in the AEI. Paratypes, 1 female: VENEZUELA. Tabay, 2,200m 30.IV.1981, H.K. Townes; 1 female: BOLIVIA. Yungas, 5km N LaPaz 16°30’S 68°09’W, 2200m, 27.I.1973, Helava.
Additional Material: BOLIVIA. Comarapa, 1800m, 14.XII.1984, L. Peña; Unduavi­ Corioco, 1800–2200m, 24.XI.1984, L. Peña; Padcaya­Camargo, 3200m, 27.XII.1984, L. Peña. ECUADOR. Pich., Tandapi, 1500m, 8.II.1983, L. Huggert (1 female); UNITED STATES. New Mexico, Hildago Co. Gray Ranch, 0.5mi S of Culberson Camp, Indian Creek, riparian, N 31°22.48’ W 108°36.43’ 5–6.VIII.2002, YPT, J. George (1 male). VENEZUELA. Yacambú, 1200m, 7. V.1981, H.K. Townes (1 female). WEST INDIES. Grenada, St. Georges, 0–200m, August 1976, N.L.H. Krauss. (1 female).
Biology. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Buffington, Matthew L., 2004, The description of Preseucoela Buffington, new genus, with notes on the status of Nearctic species of Agrostocynips Diaz (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 408 (1) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5027810
Elachista anitella Traugott-Olsen 1985
Creators: name: Kaila, Lauri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Elachistidae
Elachista
Elachista anitella

description: Elachista anitella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
Figs. 21, 78–79
Elachista anitella Traugott-Olsen, 1985a: 75.
Material studied. Type material. Holotype ♂ labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5800 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Hispania, Andalusia, Sierra Nevada, Cam, de Veleta 2300 m, 19.8.1984 E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; Elachista anitella n. sp. det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample MM15484 Lepid. Phyl. (ZMUC). Other material. Spain: Granada, Sierra Nevada, 20 km SE. Granada, 27. VII.2003, 1 ♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5354, DNA sample 11423 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); Granada, Sierra Nevada, 20 km SE Granada, 2700–2900 m, 11. VII.2010, 1 ♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5355, DNA sample 15484 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen).
Diagnosis. E. anitella is a small species. It closely resembles E. parvula, from which the shorter digitate process of E. anitella readily separates it. Its phallus is shorter than the valva, narrow, and hardly tapered towards apex. Its uncus lobes are rounded, as long as their width.
Biology. Unknown.
Distribution. Spain.
Remarks. E. anitella is referred to as OTU 17 in Mutanen et al. (2015).
description: Published as part of Kaila, Lauri, 2015, The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy, pp. 301-358 in Zootaxa 3980 (3) on pages 322-323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254013
Agrostocynips Diaz
Creators: name: Buffington, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Agrostocynips

description: Notes on Nearctic species of Agrostocynips Diaz
To this point, two species have been recognized as belonging to Agrostocynips, A. clavatus Diaz and A. enneatoma (Diaz); A. clavatus is the type species, by original designation (Diaz, 1976.)
Upon examination of the types of Chrestosema robusta Ashmead and Ganaspis diastrophi Ashmead (housed in the USNM), it was clear that these species possessed the diagnostic features of Agrostocynips, such as: wide pronotal plate; lack of mesoscutal keel; broad scutellar plate with several dorsal tubercles; lack of orbital furrows; incomplete genal carina (only present ventrally). Hence, these two species are moved into Agrostocynips. The importance of this is underscored by the fact that the holotype and paratype of Ganaspis diastrophi were collected in West Point, Nebraska, extending the range of Agrostocynips well into the Nearctic Region. This range is remarkable considering how few members of the Zaeucoila group of genera (of which Agrostocynips is a member) can be found north of Mexico (Buffington, pers. obsv.). The holotypes of A. clavatus and A. enneatoma have not been made available for my examination; the characterization of Agrostocynips used here is based on 38 specimens (female and male) collected in Argentina and determined by N. Diaz as Agrostocynips clavatus (specimens provided by A. Salvo).
description: Published as part of Buffington, Matthew L., 2004, The description of Preseucoela Buffington, new genus, with notes on the status of Nearctic species of Agrostocynips Diaz (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 408 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5027810
Elachista disemiella Zeller 1847
Creators: name: Kaila, Lauri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Elachistidae
Elachista
Elachista disemiella

description: Elachista disemiella Zeller, 1847
Figs. 31, 84–85, 135
Elachista disemiella Zeller, 1847: 893.
Material studied. Type material. Lectotype ♂ labelled: LECTOTYPE [rounded with blue margin]; 53 [rounded pale blue label]; Disemiella Z; Messin 9 Marz; B. M. ♂ Genitalia slide No. 19362; LectoTYPUS Elachista disemiella Z. teste U. Parenti 1973 (BMNH). Other material. Spain: Castellet-Villafranca del Panadés (Barcelona), 200 m a.s.l., 1974, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, e.l. ex Amphelodesmos mauritanicus U. Parenti leg.; E. Traugott-Olsen prep. A 1.12.85, (ZMUC), 28. V.1974, 1 ♀, J. Tabell prep. 4441; 4. VI.1974, 1 ♂, J. Tabell prep. 4393 (Coll. Tabell); Barcelona, Sitges 10 km NW, Viladellops, 165 m, 30. V.2009, 1 ♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., J. Tabell prep. 4372, DNA sample 0 5570 Lepid. Phyl.; larvae 12.III.2010, e.l. ex Amphelodesmos mauritanicus, 4 ♂, 4 ♀, emg. 8–13.IV.2010, J. Tabell prep. 4600, 4658, DNA sample 0 5596 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tabell); Sitges 8 km NW, 100 m, Amphelodesmos mauritanicus 19.3.2010, e.l. 7.IV–5. V.2010, 6 ♂, 10 ♀, J. Tabell prep. 4677; Sitges 6 km NW, 90 m, Amphelodesmos mauritanicus, 12.III.2010, e.l. 6–10. IV.2010, 5 ♂, 1 ♀ (Coll. Tabell); 10 km NW Sitges, 100 m a.s.l., e. l. ex Amphelodesmos mauritanicus, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, emg. 12–19.III.2010, DNA sample Lepid. Phyl. 15301, 15302, 15303, 15304, J. Tabell leg. (MZH); Mallorca, 9 km NE Sóller, Serra de Torrella, Col de Cals Reis, 710 m, 29. IX.2013, 1 ♂, 2. X.2013, 1 ♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5821 (Coll. Nupponen). Tunisia: Ain Draham area, 5–18. V.1988, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp., E. Traugott-Olsen prep. D 17.8.89 (ZMUC); Atlas Mts., 15 km NE Makthar Village, conifer forest, 1000 a.s.l., 3. V.2000, 1 ♂, DNA sample Lepid. Phyl. 11407, K. Nupponen leg., Coll. Nupponen; Atlas Mts., 40 km SE Le Kef, near El Ksour village, dry meadow close to chalk mine, 800 m a.s.l., 2. V.2000, 1 ♀, DNA sample Lepid. Phyl. 11406, K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen).
Diagnosis. E. disemiella has distally grey forewing termen fringe scales. As such, it resembles E. maboulella. The differentiation of these species is explained in the diagnosis of E. maboulella.
Biology. The larvae of E. disemiella mine the leaves of Ampelodesmos mauritanicus (Poiret) T. Durand & Schinz (Poaceae) (Parenti & Varalda 1994; J. Tabell, personal communication).
Distribution. Italy (Sardinia) and Spain, including Mallorca and Tunisia.
Remarks. E. disemiella is referred to as OTU 14 in Mutanen et al. (2015).
description: Published as part of Kaila, Lauri, 2015, The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy, pp. 301-358 in Zootaxa 3980 (3) on page 326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254013
Agrostocynips robusta Buffington 2004, n. comb.
Creators: name: Buffington, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Agrostocynips
Agrostocynips robusta

description: Agrostocynips robusta (Ashmead), n. comb.
Chrestosema robusta Ashmead 1894: 68.
description: Published as part of Buffington, Matthew L., 2004, The description of Preseucoela Buffington, new genus, with notes on the status of Nearctic species of Agrostocynips Diaz (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 408 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5027810
Agrostocynips diastrophi Buffington 2004, n. comb.
Creators: name: Buffington, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Agrostocynips
Agrostocynips diastrophi

description: Agrostocynips diastrophi (Ashmead), n. comb.
Ganaspis diastrophi Ashmead 1896: 184–185.
The original description states ‘Reared from blackberry gall, Diastrophus cuscutaeformis O.S.’ All known species of Agrostocynips are leaf­miner parasitoids (Diptera: Agromyzidae); it is probable the described specimens (holotype and paratype) emerged from leafminers accompanying the vegetation in which the gall was formed.
description: Published as part of Buffington, Matthew L., 2004, The description of Preseucoela Buffington, new genus, with notes on the status of Nearctic species of Agrostocynips Diaz (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 408 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5027810
Protohermes sabahensis
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Protohermes
Protohermes sabahensis

description: The Protohermes sabahensis species–group
Diagnosis. Species in this genus have yellow to yellowish brown heads and most specimens have a pair of black markings posterolaterally. The posterior ocelli are close to or are only moderately separated from median ocellus. The wings are hyaline or darker, with several whitish or yellowish markings. The male tenth tergum is flattened, about 2x longer than the ninth tergum, and twisted inward with the distal portion more or less broadened. The male ninth gonostylus is slender, unguiform, and bald with its tip slightly curved. The male tenth sternum is arched and the dorsomedial process feebly to well developed, its lateral lobe being digitiform and densely covered with setae ventrally.
Remarks. This species–group appears to be closely related to the group of the remaining four eastern Malaysian Protohermes species, P. bellulus, P. d e c o l o r, P. dichrous, and P. u n i f o r m i s, in having a similarly slender male ninth gonostylus and a flattened, twisted male tenth tergum, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter four species by the relatively short male tenth tergum with its distal portion broadened. In the other species, the male tenth tergum is at least 3x as long as the male ninth tergum and its distal portion is not broadened.
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding, 2008, Species of the Protohermes sabahensis group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from eastern Malaysia, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 1782 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.182366