cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Homola eldredgei Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995
Creators: name: Cleva, Régis
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Albenga, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Homolidae
Homola
Homola eldredgei

description: Homola eldredgei Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995
(Fig. 17A)
 Homola eldredgei Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995: 322 (in key), 340, figs 9d, 13i, 14e, f.
 HOLOTYPE (by original designation). — MNHN-B20285, Seychelles Islands, CEPROS, Alis, radiale 4, 4°46.5’S, 56°38.4’E, trap, 420-430 m, 23.X.1987, A. Intès coll., ov. ♀ 30.0 × 26.5 mm.
PARATYPE. — MNHN-B24322, same data as holotype, ov. ♀, anterior region of carapace broken.
description: Published as part of Cleva, Régis, Guinot, Danièle & Albenga, Laurent, 2007, Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata, pp. 229-279 in Zoosystema 29 (2) on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401967
Device physics of van der Waals heterojunction solar cells
Creators: name: Furchi, Marco M.
name: Höller, Florian
name: Dobusch, Lukas
name: Polyushkin, Dmitry K.
name: Schuler, Simone
name: Mueller, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures based on atomically thin semiconductors are considered a promising emerging technology for the realization of ultrathin and ultralight photovoltaic solar cells on flexible substrates. Much progress has been made in recent years on a technological level, but a clear picture of the physical processes that govern the photovoltaic response remains elusive. Here, we present a device model that is able to fully reproduce the current-voltage characteristics of type-II van der Waals heterojunctions under optical illumination, including some peculiar behaviors such as exceedingly high ideality factors or bias-dependent photocurrents. While we find the spatial charge transfer across the junction to be very efficient, we also find a considerable accumulation of photogenerated carriers in the active device region due to poor electrical transport properties, giving rise to significant carrier recombination losses. Our results are important to optimize future device architectures and increase power conversion efficiencies of atomically thin solar cells.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
title: Health Technology Assessments: Kann die europäische Zusammenarbeit fortgesetzt werden? Neuerungen im AMNOG System - Welche Rolle werden anwendungsbegleitende Datenerhebungen zukünftig spielen?
Creators: name: Herrmann, K.H.
name: Schnell-Inderst, Petra
name: Siebert, Uwe
name: Jensen, Katrin
name: Rüther, Alric
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: HTA
subject: EU-HTA
subject: Medizinprodukte
subject: Registerdaten
subject: Routine Daten
subject: Nutzenbewertung
subject: AMNOG
subject: GSAV
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der interdisziplinäre Workshop der AGs/AKs HTA, Methodik Systematischer Reviews, Gesundheitsökonomie und Medical Decision Making verfolgt zum einen die Entwicklungen im Bereich Health Technology Assessments (HTA) und der Entscheidungsfindung im Gesundheitsbereich auf europäischer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Influence of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Informatics!?
Creators: name: Löhnhardt, Benjamin
name: Beißbarth, Tim
name: Sax, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: biomedical informatics
subject: big data
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Workshop Description: Increasing amounts of high-throughput data sets are collected during the examination of patients, in particular imaging data and data from genome-wide screening techniques like next-generation sequencing (NGS) or proteomics. The analysis of these complex data sets identifies new[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Evaluating historical trends and influences of meteorological and seasonal climate conditions on lake chlorophyll a using remote sensing
Creators: name: Hansen, Carly H.
name: Burian, Steven J.
name: Dennison, Philip E.
name: Gustavious P. Williams
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hansen CH, Burian SJ, Dennison PE, Williams GP. 2019. Evaluating historical trends and influences of meteoorological and seasonal climate conditions on lake chlorophyll a using remote sensing. Lake Reserv Manage. 36:45–63. Evaluations of long-term water quality trends and patterns in lakes and reservoirs are often inhibited by irregular historical records. This study uses historical Landsat satellite imagery to construct a more complete historical record of algal biomass (measured via chlorophyll a [Chl-a]) and presents a framework for developing seasonal algal estimation models using open source tools for processing and model development. This approach is both physically based (using observed patterns of variability and algal succession in the lake) and data driven (relying on statistical methods for model development). We use a generalized linear regression modeling technique to develop lake-specific, seasonal models for each lake in the multilake Great Salt Lake system in Utah. The 32-yr constructed history of estimated Chl-a enables analysis of long-term trends within the lake system as well as evaluations of local climate influences on Chl-a concentrations. The estimated historical record exhibits a shift in seasonality (i.e., maximum Chl-a occurs earlier in the growing season), as well as increasing trends of extreme Chl-a concentrations. We also evaluated relationships between meteorological conditions and Chl-a using the enhanced historical record and found localized sensitivity to short-term weather events such as high wind, high temperatures, or precipitation events. Seasonal climate conditions including high winter precipitation, summer temperatures, and early spring snow water equivalent are consistent with higher Chl-a extremes in the historical record. Improved understanding of the trends and climate influences provides useful context and guidance for future monitoring efforts and management strategies.
Characterization of the anticipated synchronization regime in the coupled FitzHugh--Nagumo model for neurons
Creators: name: Toral, Raul
name: Masoller, C.
name: Mirasso, Claudio R.
name: Ciszak, M.
name: Calvo, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize numerically the regime of anticipated synchronization in the coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo model for neurons. We consider two neurons, coupled unidirectionally (in a master-slave configuration), subject to the same random external forcing and with a recurrent inhibitory delayed connection in the slave neuron. We show that the scheme leads to anticipated synchronization, a regime in which the slave neuron fires the same train of pulses as the master neuron, but earlier in time. We characterize the synchronization in the parameter space (coupling strength, anticipation time) and introduce several quantities to measure the degree of synchronization.
description: 8 pages. Proceedings of the conference on "Stochastic Systems: From Randomness to"Complexity
Platynectes nigerrimus
Creators: name: Gustafson, Grey T.
name: Short, Andrew E. Z.
name: Miller, Kelly B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platynectes
Platynectes nigerrimus

description: Platynectes nigerrimus species group
 P. nigerrimus (Aubé, 1838) Brazil: Minas Gerais
 P. ornatifrons Sharp, 1882 Brazil: Paraná
 P. parananus Sharp, 1882 Brazil: São Paulo; Argentina: Paraná P. undecimguttatus (Aubé, 1838) Brazil
description: Published as part of Gustafson, Grey T., Short, Andrew E. Z. & Miller, Kelly B., 2016, New species of diving beetles in the subgenus Platynectes s. str. from the Guiana Shield (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae), pp. 79-102 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308722
Aedes albopictus salivary proteins adenosine deaminase and 34k2 interact with human mast cell specific proteases tryptase and chymase
Creators: name: Li, Zhiqiang
name: Ji, Cejuan
name: Cheng, Jinzhi
name: Åbrink, Magnus
name: Shen, Tao
name: Kuang, Xiaoyuan
name: Shang, Zhengling
name: Wu, Jiahong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: When mosquitoes probe to feed blood, they inoculate a mixture of salivary molecules into vertebrate hosts’ skin causing acute inflammatory reactions where mast cell-derived mediators are involved. Mosquito saliva contains many proteins with largely unknown biological functions. Here, two Aedes albopictus salivary proteins – adenosine deaminase (alADA) and al34k2 – were investigated for their immunological impact on mast cells and two mast cell-specific proteases, the tryptase and the chymase. Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells were challenged with increased concentrations of recombinant alADA or al34k2 for 1, 3, and 6 h, and to measure mast cell activation, the activity levels of β-hexosaminidase and tryptase and secretion of IL-6 were evaluated. In addition, a direct interaction between alADA or al34k2 with tryptase or chymase was investigated. Results show that bone marrow-derived mast cells challenged with 10 μg/ml of alADA secreted significant levels of β-hexosaminidase, tryptase, and IL-6. Furthermore, both al34k2 and alADA are cut by human tryptase and chymase. Interestingly, al34k2 dose-dependently enhance enzymatic activity of both tryptase and chymase. In contrast, while alADA enhances the enzymatic activity of tryptase, chymase activity was inhibited. Our finding suggests that alADA and al34k2 via interaction with mast cell-specific proteases tryptase and chymase modulate mast cell-driven immune response in the local skin microenvironment. alADA- and al34k2-mediated modulation of tryptase and chymase may also recruit more inflammatory cells and induce vascular leakage, which may contribute to the inflammatory responses at the mosquito bite site.
Energy spectrum of a 2D Dirac electron in the presence of a constant magnetic field
Creators: name: Villalba, V. M.
name: Maggiolo, A. Rincon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we obtain exact solutions of a 2D relativistic Dirac oscillator in the presence of a constant magnetic field. We compute the energy spectrum and discuss its dependence on the spin and magnetic field strength.
description: 7 pages
Homola vigil A. Milne-Edwards 1880
Creators: name: Cleva, Régis
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Albenga, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Homolidae
Homola
Homola vigil

description: Homola vigil A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
 Homola vigil A. Milne-Edwards, 1880: 33.
 LECTOTYPE. — MNHN-B6964, West Indies, Martinique, Blake, stn 193, 14°43.48’N, 61°11.25’W, 310 m, 5.II.1879, ♂ 21.0 × 18.0 mm, carapace, abdomen, and many appendages detached; rostrum slightly blunt. — Original label: “ Martinique, Blake (Agassiz) 1-79, Homola vigil A. M. Edw. 1880 (Typique), Nº 193, 169 brasses”.
REMARKS
 The type series consisted of three specimens. The specimen from Martinique (stn 193), labelled as “typique” and figured by A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (1902), was explicitly designated as the holotype by Rathbun (1937: 66, as Thelxiope vigil), and she added (Rathbun 1937: table 18): “Whereabouts unknown” and “not examined”, which was followed by Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995). This constitutes a misuse of the Code because A. Milne-Edwards (1880) referred to several specimens. Thus the Martinique specimen is designated here as the lectotype (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.6). The two other specimens, from Cuba and Guadeloupe, deposited at MCZ become paralectotypes. See Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995: figs 9i, 13b).
description: Published as part of Cleva, Régis, Guinot, Danièle & Albenga, Laurent, 2007, Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata, pp. 229-279 in Zoosystema 29 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401967
Habrocerus pisidicus KORGE 1971
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Habrocerus
Habrocerus pisidicus

description: Habrocerus pisidicus KORGE, 1971
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Serbia: 1 ex., Svrljiške planine, Lozan, Bare, 10.VII.2009, leg. Stévanović (cAss); 1 ex., Nine, Kahj, Morače, 19.VII.2009, leg. Stévanović (cAss). Turkey: I s t a n b u l: 5 exs., Belgrad Ormanı, 41°13'N, 28°58'E, 130 m, 8.IV.2010, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss). B a l ı k e s i r: 2 exs., Kurucam Tepe, 39°41'N, 27°10'E, 740 m, 13.IV.2010, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss). B u r s a: 2 exs., Karaorman, 39°55'N, 28°28'E, 440 m, 15.IV.2010, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 2 exs., Samanlı Dağları, 40°28'N, 29°49'E, 780 m, 19.IV.2010, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 2 exs., 7 km S Bolu, 40°40'N, 31°38'E, 930 m, oak forest, sifted, under stones, 29.III.2010, leg. Assing (cAss); 4 exs., 7 km S Bolu, 40°40'N, 31°38'E, 950 m, oak and beech forest, leaf litter sifted, 31.III.2010, leg. Assing (cAss). A f y o n: 23exs., Sultan Dağları, 15 km SE Çay, 38°32'N, 31°11'E, 1430 m, oak forest, litter and bark sifted, 18.IV.2011, leg. Assing (cAss, MNHUB). K o n y a 12 exs., Sultan Dağları, NW Dereçine, 38°29'N, 31°15'E, 1320 m, oak forest, litter sifted, 21.IV.2011, leg. Assing (cAss, MNHUB). I s p a r t a: 8 exs., 12 km N Sütçüler, 37°36'N, 30°59'E, 1100 m, oak forest, litter and grass, mostly between stones, sifted, 26.IV.2011, leg. Assing (cAss). A n t a l y a: 1 ex., Köprü valley, N Beşkonak, 37°13'N, 31°13'E, 500 m, 13.IV.2008, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 1 ex., 5 km NE Gazipaşa, 36°17'N, 32°22'E, 50 m, 24.IV.2008, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 1 ex., Köşekbaşı, 36°08'N, 32°46'E, 150 m, 23.IV.2008, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The Ponto-Mediterranean distribution of H. pisidicus ranges from Cyprus, Turkey, and Georgia westwards to Sardinia and Corsica (ASSING 2008). The above specimen from Serbia represents a new country record.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1217-1227 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1219, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308746
Coexistence of polar displacements and conduction in doped ferroelectrics: an ab initio comparative study
Creators: name: Xia, Chengliang
name: Chen, Yue
name: Chen, Hanghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polar metals are rare because free carriers in metals screen electrostatic potential and eliminate internal dipoles. Degenerate doped ferroelectrics may create an approximate polar metallic phase. We use first-principles calculations to investigate $n$-doped LiNbO$_3$-type oxides (LiNbO$_3$ as the prototype) and compare to widely studied perovskite oxides (BaTiO$_3$ as the prototype). In the rigid-band approximation, substantial polar displacements in $n$-doped LiNbO$_3$ persist even at 0.3 $e$/f.u. ($\simeq$ 10$^{21}$ cm$^{-3}$), while polar displacements in $n$-doped BaTiO$_3$ quickly get suppressed and completely vanish at 0.1 $e$/f.u. Furthermore, in $n$-doped LiNbO$_3$, Li-O displacements decay more slowly than Nb-O displacements, while in $n$-doped BaTiO$_3$, Ba-O and Ti-O displacements decay approximately at the same rate. Supercell calculations that use oxygen vacancies as electron donors support the main results from the rigid-band approximation and provide more detailed charge distributions. Substantial cation displacements are observed throughout LiNbO$_{3-δ}$($δ= 4.2\%$), while cation displacements in BaTiO$_{3-δ}$($δ= 4.2\%$) are almost completely suppressed. We find that conduction electrons in LiNbO$_{3-δ}$ are not as uniformly distributed as in BaTiO$_{3-δ}$, implying that the rigid-band approximation should be used with caution in simulating electron doped LiNbO$_3$-type oxides. Our work shows that polar distortions and conduction can coexist in a wide range of electron concentration in $n$-doped LiNbO$_3$, which is a practical approach to generating an approximate polar metallic phase. Combining doped ferroelectrics and doped semiconductors may create new functions for devices.
Predictive serum biomarkers of patients with cerebral infarction
Creators: name: Kong, Yan
name: Feng, Yu-qing
name: Lu, Ya-ting
name: Feng, Shi-sui
name: Huang, Zheng
name: Wang, Qian-yi
name: Huang, Hui-min
name: Ling, Xue
name: Su, Zhi-heng
name: Guo, Yue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Stroke is the third most common cause of death and also causes seizures and disability. Biomarkers are abnormal signal indicators at the biological level that are present before the organism is seriously affected and are more sensitive to early diagnosis than are traditional imaging methods. Early diagnosis of stroke can prevent the progression of the disease. However, there are currently no widely accepted biomarkers for stroke that have been applied clinically. A serum metabonomics method based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) was used to identify potential biomarkers and metabolic pathways of cerebral infarction. The receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to verify the diagnostic and classification abilities of the biomarkers, and a support vector machine (SVM) model was developed for the prediction of cerebral infarction. Principal component analysis revealed a clear separation between the normal and cerebral infarction groups. A total of 13 potential serum biomarkers were identified, which were mainly involved in linoleic acid metabolism; phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; tyrosine metabolism; arachidonic acid metabolism; and fatty acid biosynthesis. The ROC curve analysis showed that the potential biomarkers had high specificity and sensitivity for the diagnosis of cerebral infarction. The SVM model had good diagnostic ability and could accurately distinguish the control group from the cerebral infarction group. The metabonomics approach may be a useful bioanalytical method for understanding the pathophysiology of cerebral infarction and may provide an experimental basis for the development of clinical biomarkers for stroke.
Experimental Evidence for a Spin-Polarized Ground State in the ν=5/2 Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Pan, W.
name: Stormer, H. L.
name: Tsui, D. C.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ν=5/2 even-denominator fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) over a wide range of magnetic (B) field in a heterojunction insulated gate field-effect transistor (HIGFET). The electron density can be tuned from n=0 to 7.6 \times 10^{11} cm^{-2} with a peak mobility μ= 5.5 \times 10^6 cm^2/Vs. The ν=5/2 state shows a strong minimum in diagonal resistance and a developing Hall plateau at magnetic fields as high as 12.6T. The strength of the energy gap varies smoothly with B-field. We interpret these observations as strong evidence for a spin-polarized ground state at ν=5/2.
description: new references added
Efficient anti-tumor nano-lipoplexes with unsaturated or saturated lipid induce differential genotoxic effects in mice
Creators: name: Rachamalla, Hari Krishnareddy
name: Sujan Kumar Mondal
name: Deshpande, Shruti S.
name: Kathyayani Sridharan
name: Javaji, Kalpana
name: Madan Mohan Chandra Sekhar Jaggarapu
name: Sudhakar Jinka
name: Vishnusravan Bollu
name: Misra, Sunil
name: Banerjee, Rajkumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Cationic lipids are well-known excipients for nanometric liposomal gene delivery systems. However, because of the suspected, collateral toxicity in normal cells, the use of cationic lipids for the treatment of human tumor is largely limited. Recently, we developed a glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-targeted liposomal, anticancer delivery system (DXE nano-lipoplex), which carried cationic lipid of saturated twin aliphatic chains. It exhibited efficient anti-tumor effect in aggressive and drug-resistant tumor models. Toward exploring lipoplex’s human clinical use, we incorporated another nano-lipoplex (D1XE) group that carried cationic lipid with one of its aliphatic chain carrying unsaturation and compared in vivo genotoxicological profiling-based safety assessment and the respective anti-tumor efficacy of the lipoplexes. Thus, both the lipoplexes differ only by the chemical identity of one of their constituent cationic lipid. Unsaturated aliphatic chains in lipid generally impart efficient cell surface fusogenic property in lipid formulations. Herein, we report that nanoplex with unsaturated cationic lipid (D1XE) exhibited better physical appearance with less flocculent behavior than nanoplex with saturated lipid (DXE). Upon multiple injections, D1XE nanoplex imparted better tumor regression but most importantly, exhibited much lower overall toxicity (e.g. genotoxicity, weight loss, etc.) than DXE nanoplex. With a higher antitumor effect but a lower genotoxic effect, D1XE is proved to be a better nanoplex than DXE for the potential clinical trial. Thus, this study clearly delineates the importance of incorporating a constituent lipid that carries a single unsaturated aliphatic chain toward developing efficient anti-tumor nano-lipoplexes with reduced genotoxicity.
From climatological to small-scale applications: simulating water isotopologues with ICON-ART-Iso (version 2.3)
Creators: name: Eckstein, Johannes
name: Ruhnke, Roland
name: Pfahl, Stephan
name: Christner, Emanuel
name: Diekmann, Christopher
name: Dyroff, Christoph
name: Reinert, Daniel
name: Rieger, Daniel
name: Schneider, Matthias
name: Schröter, Jennifer
name: Zahn, Andreas
name: Braesicke, Peter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: ICON-ART-Iso
subject: water cycle
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: We present the new isotope-enabled model ICON-ART-Iso. The physics package of the global ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) modeling framework has been extended to simulate passive moisture tracers and the stable isotopologues HDO and H182O. The extension builds on the infrastructure provided by ICON-ART, which allows for high flexibility with respect to the number of related water tracers that are simulated. The physics of isotopologue fractionation follow the model COSMOiso. We first present a detailed description of the physics of fractionation that have been implemented in the model. The model is then evaluated on a range of temporal scales by comparing with measurements of precipitation and vapor. A multi-annual simulation is compared to observations of the isotopologues in precipitation taken from the station network GNIP (Global Network for Isotopes in Precipitation). ICON-ART-Iso is able to simulate the main features of the seasonal cycles in δD and δ18O as observed at the GNIP stations. In a comparison with IASI satellite retrievals, the seasonal and daily cycles in the isotopologue content of vapor are examined for different regions in the free troposphere. On a small spatial and temporal scale, ICON-ART-Iso is used to simulate the period of two flights of the IAGOS-CARIBIC aircraft in September 2010, which sampled air in the tropopause region influenced by Hurricane Igor. The general features of this sample as well as those of all tropical data available from IAGOS-CARIBIC are captured by the model. The study demonstrates that ICON-ART-Iso is a flexible tool to analyze the water cycle of ICON. It is capable of simulating tagged water as well as the isotopologues HDO and H182O
Isomorph invariance and thermodynamics of repulsive dense bi-Yukawa one-component plasmas
Creators: name: Castello, F. Lucco
name: Tolias, P.
name: Hansen, J. S.
name: Dyre, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In numerous realizations of complex plasmas, dust-dust interactions are characterized by two screening lengths and are thus better described by a combination of Yukawa potentials. The present work investigates the static correlations and the thermodynamics of repulsive dense bi-Yukawa fluids based on the fact that such strongly coupled systems exhibit isomorph invariance. The strong virial-potential energy correlations are demonstrated with the aid of molecular dynamics simulations, an accurate analytical expression for the isomorph family of curves is obtained and an empirical expression for the fluid-solid phase-coexistence line is proposed. The isomorph-based empirically modified hypernetted-chain approach, grounded on the ansatz of isomorph invariant bridge functions, is then extended to such systems and the resulting structural properties show an excellent agreement with the results of computer simulations. A simple and accurate closed-form expression is obtained for the excess internal energy of dense bi-Yukawa fluids by capitalizing on the compact parameterization offered by the Rosenfeld-Tarazona decomposition in combination with the Rosenfeld scaling, which opens up the energy route to thermodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Homolochunia gadaletae Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995
Creators: name: Cleva, Régis
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Albenga, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Homolidae
Homolochunia
Homolochunia gadaletae

description: Homolochunia gadaletae Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995
(Fig. 18A)
 Homolochunia gadaletae Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995: 434, figs 50e, f, 51d-f.
PARATYPE. — MNHN-B24805, Japan, Tosa Bay, 1961, K. Sakai leg., ov. ♀, carapace detached, some appendages detached or missing.
REMARKS
Holotype (by original designation), ♂ 35.8 × 23.5 mm (SMF 22288).
description: Published as part of Cleva, Régis, Guinot, Danièle & Albenga, Laurent, 2007, Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata, pp. 229-279 in Zoosystema 29 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401967
Two-Band Superconductivity in MgB2
Creators: name: Iavarone, M.
name: Karapetrov, G.
name: Koshelev, A. E.
name: Kwok, W. K.
name: Crabtree, G. W.
name: Hinks, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the anisotropic superconductor MgB2 using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy reveals two distinct energy gaps at Delta1=2.3 meV and Delta2=7.1 meV. Different spectral weights of the partial superconducting density of states (PDOS) are a reflection of different tunneling directions in this multi-band system. Our experimental observations are consistent with the existence of two-band superconductivity in the presence of interband superconducting pair interaction and quasiparticle scattering. Temperature evolution of the tunneling spectra follows the BCS scenario with both gaps vanishing at the bulk Tc. Indeed, the study of tunneling junctions exhibiting only the small gap (c-axis tunneling) clearly and reproducibly show that this gap persists up to the bulk Tc. The data confirm the importance of Fermi-surface sheet dependent superconductivity in MgB2 proposed in the multigap model by Liu et al.
Habrocerus ibericus ASSING & WUNDERLE 1995
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Habrocerus
Habrocerus ibericus

description: Habrocerus ibericus ASSING & WUNDERLE, 1995
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Spain: M a i n l a n d: 12 exs., Castilla-La Mancha, Sierra de Segura, ca. 15 km W Yeste, Calar de Sima, 38°21'N, 02°29'W, 1430 m, deep canyon with Corylus, grass, moss, and ferns, sifted, 15.III.2008, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., Valencia, Alicante, Sierra de Bernia, 38°41'N, 0°03'W, 600 m, 5.X.2008, leg. Meybohm (cAss); 3 exs., Andalucía, W Almeria, Sierra de Gádor, Padules, 36°59N, 02°46'W, 620 m, barranco, litter near small stream sifted, 18.III.2008, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., Andalucía, Jaén, Sierra de Cazorla, Linarejos, 1.XI.2006, leg. Baena (cAss); 1 ex., Andalucía, Sierra de Segura, 38°15'N, 2°39'W, 1450 m, 1.X.2008, leg. Meybohm (cAss); 26 exs., Andalucía, Cádiz, 25 km NNW Ubrique, Puerto de Galis, 36°34'N, 5°36'W, 400 m, W-exposed oak forest with Rhododendron, sifted, 28.XII.2009, leg. Assing & Wunderle (cAss, cWun). M a l l o r c a: 5 exs., Serra de Tramuntana, 3 km W Orient, Coll de Hono, 3 km W Orient, 39°44'N, 2°44'E, 580 m, mixed forest and shrubs, 9.& 16.X.2003, leg. Zerche (SDEI, cAss); 2 exs., Serra de Tramuntana, 1.5 km E Santoaria Lluc, 39°49'N, 2°54'E, 500 m, Quercus ilex forest, 12.X.2003, leg. Zerche (SDEI, cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution of H. ibericus ranges from Morocco across the Iberian Peninsula to southwestern France (ASSING 2008).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1217-1227 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1219, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308746
Neutrino Factory and Muon Collider R&D
Creators: name: Geer, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: European, Japanese, and US Neutrino Factory designs are presented. The main R&D issues and associated R&D programs, future prospects, and the additional issues that must be addressed to produce a viable Muon Collider design, are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Direct simulation of second sound in graphene by solving the phonon Boltzmann equation via a multiscale scheme
Creators: name: Luo, Xiao-Ping
name: Guo, Yang-Yu
name: Wang, Mo-Ran
name: Yi, Hong-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct simulation of the dynamics of second sound in graphitic materials remains a challenging task due to lack of methodology for solving the phonon Boltzmann equation in such a stiff hydrodynamic regime. In this work, we aim to tackle this challenge by developing a multiscale numerical scheme for the transient phonon Boltzmann equation under Callaway's dual relaxation model which captures well the collective phonon kinetics. Comparing to traditional numerical methods, the present multiscale scheme is efficient, accurate and stable in all transport regimes attributed to avoiding the use of time and spatial steps smaller than the relaxation time and mean free path of phonons. The formation, propagation and composition of ballistic pulses and second sound in graphene ribbon in two classical paradigms for experimental detection are investigated via the multiscale scheme. The second sound is declared to be mainly contributed by ZA phonon modes, whereas the ballistic pulses are mainly contributed by LA and TA phonon modes. The influence of temperature, isotope abundance and ribbon size on the second sound propagation is also explored. The speed of second sound in the observation window is found to be at most 20 percentages smaller than the theoretical value in hydrodynamic limit due to the finite umklapp, isotope and edge resistive scattering. The present study will contribute to not only the solution methodology of phonon Boltzmann equation, but also the physics of transient hydrodynamic phonon transport as guidance for future experimental detection.
description: 44pages,11 figures
Quasi two-dimensional antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice RbFe(MoO4)2
Creators: name: Svistov, L. E.
name: Smirnov, A. I.
name: Prozorova, L. A.
name: Petrenko, O. A.
name: Demianets, L. N.
name: Shapiro, A. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RbFe(MoO4)2 is a rare example of a nearly two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice. Magnetic resonance spectra and magnetization curves reveal that the system has a layered spin structure with six magnetic sublattices. The sublattices within a layer are arranged in a triangular manner with the magnetization vectors 120 degree apart. The H-T phase diagram, containing at least five different magnetic phases is constructed. In zero field, RbFe(MoO4)2 undergoes a phase transition at T_N=3.8 K into a non-collinear triangular spin structure with all the spins confined in the basal plane. The application of an in-plane magnetic field induces a collinear spin state between the fields H_c1=47 kOe and H_c2=71 kOe and produces a magnetization plateau at one-third of the saturation moment. Both the ESR and the magnetization measurements also clearly indicate an additional first-order phase transition in a field of 35 kOe. The exact nature of this phase transition is uncertain.
description: 9 pages incl 11 figures
Asymmetry of non-local dissipation: From drift-diffusion to hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Tikhonov, K. S.
name: Gornyi, I. V.
name: Kachorovskii, V. Yu.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dissipation in inhomogeneous two-dimensional electron systems. We predict a relatively strong current-induced spatial asymmetry in the heating of the electron and phonon systems -- even if the inhomogeneity responsible for the electrical resistance is symmetric with respect to the current direction. We also show that the heat distributions in the hydrodynamic and impurity-dominated limits are essentially different. In particular, within a wide, experimentally relevant interval of driving fields, the dissipation profile in the hydrodynamic limit turns out to be asymmetric, and the characteristic spatial scale of the temperature distribution can be controlled by the driving field. By contrast, in the same range of parameters, impurity-dominated heating is almost symmetric, with the size of the dissipation region being independent of the field. This allows one to distinguish experimentally the hydrodynamic and impurity-dominated limits. Our results are consistent with recent experimental findings on transport and dissipation in narrow constrictions and quantum point contacts.
Singular current response from isolated impurities in d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Tsai, Shan-Wen
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current response of a d-wave superconductor containing a single impurity is calculated and shown to be singular in the low-temperature limit, leading in the case of strong scattering to a 1/T term in the penetration depth $λ(T)$ similar to that induced by Andreev surface bound states. For a small number of such impurities, we argue this low-$T$ upturn could be observable in cuprate superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 2 .eps figures. Minor changes to match the published version
Becoming a Chemistry Teacher – Expectations for Chemistry Education Courses
Creators: name: Streller, Sabine
name: Bolte, Claus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: professional competence
subject: university chemistry education
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: The development of professional competence is of major importance for each teacher student and in the end for the entire education system. Therefore, optimising students’ learning processes is a central goal of professional development at the university level. Learning processes are influenced by an individual’s prior knowledge, beliefs, and expectations. Having insights into the beliefs and expectations of our students should give us the opportunity to optimize their university courses. To obtain a better understanding of these beliefs and expectations we used a questionnaire with open questions. All statements of feedback from 168 students in BA/MA programmes were categorised. For this purpose, we developed a category system based on the COACTIV model of professional competence. The results indicated that many students assume that the most important influence on their future profession is the possession of self-related ability cognitions, but they do not expect to develop such cognitions in their university courses. As a consequence of these findings, the Division of Chemistry Education has begun offering students authentic learning situations with real pupils. This approach offers the chance for the students to try out the teacher role and to reflect upon the first teaching experiences. They can revise their image of the teachers’ role and acquire a realistic view of their future profession.
Additional file 1 of Extended infusion of rituximab combined with steroids is effective in inducing remission and reducing relapse in adult minimal change disease
Creators: name: Liu, Diankun
name: Zhou, Zhanmei
name: Wang, Mengyi
name: Nie, Sheng
name: Li, Jun
name: Hu, Bianxiang
name: He, Wenjuan
name: Wang, Guobao
name: Ai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient characteristics before rituximab therapy. Illustrating the age, immunosuppressive therapy, relapse rate, serum creatinine, serum albumin, urinary protein excretion, CD19+ B cell count of each patient before rituximab therapy. Showing rituximab courses and prednisone dosage of each participant receiving this therapy. Table S2. Baseline characteristics and outcome of rituximab therapy between patients with childhood-onset (<12y) and adult-onset MCD. Comparing the differences in the age at first rituximab infusion, 24h urinary protein excretion, serum creatinine, eGFR, serum albumin, CD19+ B cell count, response rate, prednisone dose before rituximab and at last follow up, relapse rate before and after rituximab between patients with childhood onset MCD (<12y) and patients with adult onset MCD (≥12y). Table S3. Baseline characteristics and outcome of rituximab therapy between patients with childhood-onset (<18y) and adult-onset MCD. Comparing the differences in the age at first rituximab infusion, 24h urinary protein excretion, serum creatinine, eGFR, serum albumin, CD19+ B cell count, response rate, prednisone dose before rituximab and at last follow up, relapse rate before and after rituximab between patients with childhood onset MCD (<18y) and patients with adult onset MCD (≥18y). Table S4. Change of prednisone dosage after rituximab treatment. Demonstrating the average dose of prednisone at each follow up time after rituximab therapy. Figure S1. A: The variation of urine protein excretion of each patient after rituximab therapy; B: The variation of serum albumin of each patient after rituximab therapy; C: The variation of serum creatinine of each patient after rituximab therapy. Abbreviations: RTX, rituximab.
title: Sétif, Tébessa, Guelma
title: The French Army and the Destruction of Roman Monuments in Algeria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Greenhalgh, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: epigraphy
subject: Algeria
subject: Tunisia
subject: Libya
subject: history of science
subject: spolia
subject: re-use
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Die antike Landschaft Algeriens – Überreste von Städten, Festungen, Villen – war einer radikalen Veränderung durch die französische Armee ausgesetzt, als diese 1830 in das Land einfiel und eine große Anzahl von Truppen, Hilfskräften und später Kolonisten mit sich brachte und zu versorgen hatte. Für die nun nötigen Bautätigkeiten wurden Materialien aus Römischen Ruinen neu genutzt. Das französische Offizierskorps und ebenso die Beamten hatten oft eine klassische Ausbildung genossen, weshalb ihre Berichte über Entdeckungen und Zerstörungen der Altertümer sehr umfangreich ausfallen. Dennoch erforderten die Bedürfnisse der Kriegstechnik und der kolonialen Siedlungstätigkeit – Straßen, Schienen, Krankenhäuser, Kasernen – die Zerstörung eines großen Teils des römischen Algeriens. Ohne den Guerilla-Krieg, welcher das Land über Dekaden verwüstete und eine anhaltende Nutzung von Festungen erforderte, wären vermutliche viele Überreste der Römer unversehrt geblieben.
Habrocerus canariensis ASSING & WUNDERLE 1995
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Habrocerus
Habrocerus canariensis

description: Habrocerus canariensis ASSING & WUNDERLE, 1995
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Spain: CanaryIslands: L a G o m e r a: 8 exs., S La Laguna Grande, 28°07'16''N, 17°15'27''W, 1200 m, 21.XII.2011, leg. Forcke (cAss); 25 exs., E Las Hayas, Bco., 28°08'N, 17°17'W, 1050 m, 20.XII.2011, leg. Forcke (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of H. canariensis is confined to the Canary Islands. The species is common in La Gomera (ASSING 2008).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. V. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1217-1227 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308746
Extreme events driven glassy behaviour in granular media
Creators: name: D'Anna, G.
name: Mayor, P.
name: Gremaud, G.
name: Barrat, A.
name: Loreto, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments on the approach to jamming of a weakly forced granular medium using an immersed torsion oscillator [Nature 413 (2001) 407], we propose a simple model which relates the microscopic dynamics to macroscopic rearrangements and accounts for the following experimental facts: (1) the control parameter is the spatial amplitude of the perturbation and not its reduced peak acceleration; (2) a Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann-like form for the relaxation time. The model draws a parallel between macroscopic rearrangements in the system and extreme events whose probability of occurrence (and thus the typical relaxation time) is estimated using extreme-value statistics. The range of validity of this description in terms of the control parameter is discussed as well as the existence of other regimes.
description: 7 pages, to appear in Europhys. Lett
The system of correlation kinetic equations and the generalized equivalent circuit for hopping transport
Creators: name: Shumilin, A. V.
name: Beltukov, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the system of equations that allows to include non-equilibrium correlations of filling numbers into the theory of the hopping transport. The system includes the correlations of arbitrary order in a universal way and can be cut at any place relevant to a specific problem to achieve the balance between rigor and computation possibilities. In the linear-response approximation, it can be represented as an equivalent electric circuit that generalizes the Miller-Abrahams resistor network. With our approach, we show that non-equilibrium correlations are essential to calculate conductivity and distribution of currents in certain disordered systems. Different types of disorder affect the correlations in different applied fields. The effect of energy disorder is most important at weak electric fields while the position disorder by itself leads to non-zero correlations only in strong fields.
Worm algorithms for classical statistical models
Creators: name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
name: Svistunov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that high-temperature expansions may serve as a basis for the novel approach to efficient Monte Carlo simulations. "Worm" algorithms utilize the idea of updating closed path configurations (produced by high-temperature expansions) through the motion of end points of a disconnected path. An amazing result is that local, Metropolis-type schemes may have dynamical critical exponents close to zero (i.e., their efficiency is comparable to the best cluster methods). We demonstrate this by calculating finite size scaling of the autocorrelation time for various (six) universality classes.
description: 4 pages, latex, 2 figures