cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Die Beendigung von Bestandverträgen durch den Untergang der Sache
Creators: name: Panowitz, Robert
Year: 2009

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich mit der Beendigung des Bestandvertrages durch den Untergang der Sache auseinander und soll die zentralen Fragen und Probleme, die sich in diesem Zusammenhang stellen, aufzeigen und untersuchen. Zentraler Ausgangspunkt ist dabei die Norm des § 1112 ABGB, ein Produkt des Gesetzgebers des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auch auf das Verhältnis des § 1112 ABGB zu anderen Normen (§§ 1096, 1104 ABGB; § 7 MRG) gelegt. Gerade das Zusammenspiel letztgenannter Normen ist in der Literatur kaum oder dogmatisch nur unzureichend untersucht. Generell kann die ex lege Beendigung des Bestandverhältnisses nach § 1112 ABGB sowohl durch den physischen als auch durch den rechtlichen Untergang der Bestandsache herbeigeführt werden. Beim physischen Untergang muss das Bestandobjekt prinzipiell vollständig zu Grunde gehen, um die Auflösung zu bewirken. Rechtlicher Untergang liegt hingegen dann vor, wenn die Sache aus dem Rechtsverkehr gezogen wurde oder die für die Vermietbarkeit zu einem bestimmten Zweck erforderliche Qualifikation endgültig und unabänderlich verloren geht. Demnach kann auch eine behördliche Anordnung die Auflösung des Bestandvertrages bewirken, wobei aber nach nunmehr gefestigter Rsp. ein Abbruch- oder Demolierungsauftrag erst dann den Untergang iSd § 1112 ABGB bewirkt, wenn die Anordnung endgültig ist und die Baugebrechen, die zur Erlassung des Bescheides geführt haben, aus technischen Gründen nicht behoben werden können oder wenn sie der Bestandgeber nicht behebt und hierzu nicht verpflichtet ist. Trifft hingegen den Bestandgeber eine Wiederherstellungspflicht und ist diese möglich und wirtschaftlich, liegt kein Anwendungsfall des rechtlichen Untergangs vor.
Differentially Private Multivariate Time Series Forecasting of Aggregated Human Mobility With Deep Learning: Input or Gradient Perturbation?
Creators: name: Arcolezi, Héber H.
name: Couchot, Jean-François
name: Renaud, Denis
name: Bouna, Bechara Al
name: Xiao, Xiaokui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the problem of forecasting multivariate aggregated human mobility while preserving the privacy of the individuals concerned. Differential privacy, a state-of-the-art formal notion, has been used as the privacy guarantee in two different and independent steps when training deep learning models. On one hand, we considered \textit{gradient perturbation}, which uses the differentially private stochastic gradient descent algorithm to guarantee the privacy of each time series sample in the learning stage. On the other hand, we considered \textit{input perturbation}, which adds differential privacy guarantees in each sample of the series before applying any learning. We compared four state-of-the-art recurrent neural networks: Long Short-Term Memory, Gated Recurrent Unit, and their Bidirectional architectures, i.e., Bidirectional-LSTM and Bidirectional-GRU. Extensive experiments were conducted with a real-world multivariate mobility dataset, which we published openly along with this paper. As shown in the results, differentially private deep learning models trained under gradient or input perturbation achieve nearly the same performance as non-private deep learning models, with loss in performance varying between $0.57\%$ to $2.8\%$. The contribution of this paper is significant for those involved in urban planning and decision-making, providing a solution to the human mobility multivariate forecast problem through differentially private deep learning models.
description: Final version accepted in the journal Neural Computing and Applications
sj-pdf-1-cpt-10.1177_10742484231212106 - Supplemental material for Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation in Acute Coronary Syndrome Survivors Reduces Major Cardiovascular Events and Mortality
Creators: name: Pyka, Łukasz
name: Hudzik, Bartosz
name: Bartuś, Stanisław
name: Buszman, Paweł
name: Gierlotka, Marek
name: Wojakowski, Wojciech
name: Hiczkiewicz, Jarosław
name: Kleinrok, Andrzej
name: Skrzypek, Michał
name: Kuliczkowski, Wiktor
name: Gąsior, Mariusz
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cardiology
Endocrinology
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cpt-10.1177_10742484231212106 for Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation in Acute Coronary Syndrome Survivors Reduces Major Cardiovascular Events and Mortality by Łukasz Pyka, Bartosz Hudzik, Stanisław Bartuś, Paweł Buszman, Marek Gierlotka, Wojciech Wojakowski, Jarosław Hiczkiewicz, Andrzej Kleinrok, Michał Skrzypek, Wiktor Kuliczkowski and Mariusz Gąsior in Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Gender and Racial Bias in Visual Question Answering Datasets
Creators: name: Hirota, Yusuke
name: Nakashima, Yuta
name: Garcia, Noa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision-and-language tasks have increasingly drawn more attention as a means to evaluate human-like reasoning in machine learning models. A popular task in the field is visual question answering (VQA), which aims to answer questions about images. However, VQA models have been shown to exploit language bias by learning the statistical correlations between questions and answers without looking into the image content: e.g., questions about the color of a banana are answered with yellow, even if the banana in the image is green. If societal bias (e.g., sexism, racism, ableism, etc.) is present in the training data, this problem may be causing VQA models to learn harmful stereotypes. For this reason, we investigate gender and racial bias in five VQA datasets. In our analysis, we find that the distribution of answers is highly different between questions about women and men, as well as the existence of detrimental gender-stereotypical samples. Likewise, we identify that specific race-related attributes are underrepresented, whereas potentially discriminatory samples appear in the analyzed datasets. Our findings suggest that there are dangers associated to using VQA datasets without considering and dealing with the potentially harmful stereotypes. We conclude the paper by proposing solutions to alleviate the problem before, during, and after the dataset collection process.
description: ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT 2022)
Additional file 1 of Onchocerca volvulus microfilariae in the anterior chambers of the eye and ocular adverse events after a single dose of 8 mg moxidectin or 150 µg/kg ivermectin: results of a randomized double-blind Phase 3 trial in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana and Liberia
Creators: name: Kanza, Eric M.
name: Nyathirombo, Amos
name: Larbelee, Jemmah P.
name: Opoku, Nicholas O.
name: Bakajika, Didier K.
name: Howard, Hayford M.
name: Mambandu, Germain L.
name: Nigo, Maurice M.
name: Wonyarossi, Deogratias Ucima
name: Ngave, Françoise
name: Kennedy, Kambale Kasonia
name: Kataliko, Kambale
name: Bolay, Kpehe M.
name: Attah, Simon K.
name: Olipoh, George
name: Asare, Sampson
name: Mumbere, Mupenzi
name: Vaillant, Michel
name: Halleux, Christine M.
name: Kuesel, Annette C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. mfAC pre-treatment, 4 days, 1, 6, 12 and 18 months post-treatment among participants with < 10 mfAC pre-treatment by pre-treatment SmfD. Fig S2. mfAC pre-treatment, 4 days, 1, 6, 12 and 18 months post-treatment among participants with ≥ 10 mfAC pre-treatment by pre-treatment SmfD. Fig S3. mfAC 1, 6, 12 and 18 months post-treatment among participants with < 10 mfAC pre-treatment by post-treatment SmfD. Fig S4. mfAC 1, 6, 12 and 18 months post-treatment among participants with ≥ 10 mfAC pre-treatment by post-treatment SmfD. Table S1. Participants with both eyes evaluated at each timepoint by pre-treatment SmfD and mfAC category and sex. Table S2. Mean (SD), minimum and maximum mfAC levels among participants with increases from pre-treatment to Day 4 or Month 1 and from Day 4 to Month 1 resulting in mfAC levels in a higher mfAC category. Table S3. Number (%) of participants by mfAC category on Day 4 or Month 1 after treatment by pre-treatment and Day 4 mfAC category and treatment arm. Table S4. Output linear model for mfAC. Table S5. Ocular medical history of study participants by study area. Table S6. Output of final logistic model of the factors impacting the risk to have at least one ocular Mazzotti reaction. Table S7. Number (%) of participants with ocular adverse events starting within 1 and between month 1 and end of 6 months after treatment by ocular AE based on MedDRA coding. Table S8. Number of ocular adverse events starting within 1 and between month 1 and end of 6 months after treatment by ocular AE based on MedDRA coding. Table S9. Output of final logistic model of the factors and covariates impacting the risk to have at least one ocular adverse event. Table S10. Literature data on mfAC number change early after treatment with diethylcarbamazine, ivermectin and suramin. Table S11. Microfilariae in the blood and urine before and after treatment (data from the moxidectin Phase 2 study, across all participants and for participants with > 20mf/mg skin).
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231221634 – Supplemental material for Remineralization potential of strontium-doped nano-hydroxyapatite dentifrice and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate cream on white spot lesions in enamel following orthodontic debonding – a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rajendran, Ratheesh
name: Antony S, Delphine Priscilla
name: Ashik P, Mohammed
name: Bharath, Subin
name: Thomas, Arun Jacob
name: Heboyan, Artak
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery
subject: Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231221634 for Remineralization potential of strontium-doped nano-hydroxyapatite dentifrice and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate cream on white spot lesions in enamel following orthodontic debonding – a randomized controlled trial by Ratheesh Rajendran, Delphine Priscilla Antony S, Mohammed Ashik P, Subin Bharath, Arun Jacob Thomas and Artak Heboyan in SAGE Open Medicine
Bifurcation of a Topological Skyrmion String
Creators: name: Xia, Jing
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Tretiakov, Oleg A.
name: Diep, Hung T.
name: Yang, Jinbo
name: Zhao, Guoping
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Liu, Xiaoxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulation of three-dimensional (3D) topological objects is of both fundamental interest and practical importance in many branches of physics. Here, we show by spin dynamics simulations that the bifurcation of a 3D skyrmion string in a layered frustrated system could be induced by the dampinglike spin-orbit torque. The bifurcation of a skyrmion string happens when the skyrmion string carries a minimal topological charge of $Q=2$. We demonstrate that three types of bifurcations could be realized by applying different current injection geometries, which lead to the transformation from I-shaped skyrmion strings to Y-, X-, and O-shaped ones. Besides, different branches of a bifurcated skyrmion string may merge into an isolated skyrmion string spontaneously. The mechanism of bifurcation should be universal to any skyrmion strings with $Q\geq 2$ in the layered frustrated system and could offer a general approach to manipulate 3D stringlike topological objects for spintronic functions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
sj-docx-3-cms-10.1177_12034754231220933 – Supplemental material for Use of Dupilumab for Adult-Onset Atopic Dermatitis: A Real-World Retrospective Study
Creators: name: Sood, Siddhartha
name: Georgakopoulos, Jorge R.
name: Maliyar, Khalad
name: Sachdeva, Muskaan
name: Mufti, Asfandyar
name: Yeung, Jensen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-cms-10.1177_12034754231220933 for Use of Dupilumab for Adult-Onset Atopic Dermatitis: A Real-World Retrospective Study by Siddhartha Sood, Jorge R. Georgakopoulos, Khalad Maliyar, Muskaan Sachdeva, Asfandyar Mufti and Jensen Yeung in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Resistivity and Thermal Conductivity of an Organic Insulator beta'-EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2
Creators: name: Yamashita, Minoru
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Kasahara, Yuichi
name: Kasahara, Shigeru
name: Shibauchi, Takasada
name: Matsuda, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite residual linear term in the thermal conductivity at zero temperature in insulating magnets indicates the presence of gapless excitations of itinerant quasiparticles, which has been observed in some candidate materials of quantum spin liquids (QSLs). In the organic triangular insulator beta'-EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2, a QSL candidate material, the low-temperature thermal conductivity depends on the cooling process and the finite residual term is observed only in samples with large thermal conductivity. Moreover, the cooling rate dependence is largely sample dependent. Here we find that, while the low-temperature thermal conductivity significantly depends on the cooling rate, the high-temperature resistivity is almost perfectly independent of the cooling rate. These results indicate that in the samples with the finite residual term, the mean free path of the quasiparticles that carry the heat at low temperatures is governed by disorders, whose characteristic length scale of the distribution is much longer than the electron mean free path that determines the high-temperature resistivity. This explains why recent X-ray diffraction and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements show no cooling rate dependence. Naturally, these measurements are unsuitable for detecting disorders of the length scale relevant for the thermal conductivity, just as they cannot determine the residual resistivity of metals. Present results indicate that very careful experiments are needed when discussing itinerant spin excitations in beta'-EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Scientific Reports
title: Selbstreferentialität und Paradoxie
Creators: name: Huber, Manuel
Year: 2009

description: Medien beziehen sich immer mehr auf Medien – so die aktuell weit verbreitete These in der Publizistik-, Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft. Der Begriff der Selbstreferentialität, welcher dieser Aussage zugrundeliegt, hat zur Zeit offensichtlich starkes Erklärungspotential. In einer ersten Annäherung werden die Theorien der Medien im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs mit Hinblick auf den Status, welchem Selbstreferentialität im Theoriekonzept eingeräumt wird, durchleuchtet; im speziellen sind dies der biologisch-kognitive Konstruktivismus nach Humberto R. Maturana und Francisco J. Varela, auf deren Autopoiesis-Konzept die Systemtheorie nach Niklas Luhmann aufbaut, welche zudem das Phänomen der Paradoxie in der Theoriekonzeption hervorhebt, und in Abwandlung auch im sozio-kulturellem Konstruktivismus Siegfried J. Schmidts. Auf Basis der zentralen Begriffe dieser Medien- und Kommunikationstheorien, soll versucht werden, das Phänomen der Selbstreferentialität empirisch zu fassen, da dieses, so die Kritiker und Kritikerinnen, aufgrund der hohen Komplexität und dem Abstraktionsniveau der Theorien, sich einer empirischen Anwendung entziehe. Als Untersuchungsgegenstand dient der selbstreferentielle Spielfilm „INLAND EMPIRE“ (USA/PL/FR, 2006) von David Lynch, welcher das Mediensystem bzw. sich selbst als Film thematisiert und fremdreferentielle Elemente (nahezu) ausschließt, und paradoxe narrative Erzählformen kultiviert. Eine systematische Filmanalyse als auch Diskursanalyse wird diesbezüglich erstellt. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die aus der wissenschaftlichen und filmischen Diskursanalyse gewonnenen Ergebnisse, im Hinblick auf das Potential von Konstruktivismus und Systemtheorie als Medientheorie bzw. als gesellschaftskritischer Medientheorie auszuwerten und Hypothesen hinsichtlich der konstatierten Zunahme der Selbstbezüglichkeit der Medienkommunikation abzuleiten.
sj-docx-1-scx-10.1177_10755470231217682 – Supplemental material for Are Productive Scientists More Willing to Engage With the Public?
Creators: name: Bao, Luye
name: Calice, Mikhaila N.
name: Brossard, Dominique
name: Scheufele, Dietram A.
name: Markowitz, Ezra M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-scx-10.1177_10755470231217682 for Are Productive Scientists More Willing to Engage With the Public? by Luye Bao, Mikhaila N. Calice, Dominique Brossard, Dietram A. Scheufele and Ezra M. Markowitz in Science Communication
Additional file 1 of Cost effectiveness of malaria vector control activities in Sudan
Creators: name: HasapAla, Sami M.
name: Azrag, Rasha S.
name: Awad, Osama M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Financial costs included in the analysis of the LLIBN and IRS control activities.
Hybrid Manufacturing Process Planning for Arbitrary Part and Tool Shapes
Creators: name: Harabin, George P.
name: Behandish, Morad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hybrid manufacturing (HM) technologies combine additive and subtractive manufacturing (AM/SM) capabilities in multi-modal process plans that leverage the strengths of each. Despite the growing interest in HM technologies, software tools for process planning have not caught up with advances in hardware and typically impose restrictions that limit the design and manufacturing engineers' ability to systematically explore the full design and process planning spaces. We present a general framework for identifying AM/SM actions that make up an HM process plan based on accessibility and support requirements, using morphological operations that allow for arbitrary part and tool geometries to be considered. To take advantage of multi-modality, we define the actions to allow for temporary excessive material deposition or removal, with an understanding that subsequent actions can correct for them, unlike the case in unimodal (AM-only or SM-only) process plans that are monotonic. We use this framework to generate a combinatorial space of valid, potentially non-monotonic, process plans for a given part of arbitrary shape, a collection of AM/SM tools of arbitrary shapes, and a set of relative rotations (fixed for each action) between them, representing build/fixturing directions on $3-$axis machines. Finally, we use define a simple objective function quantifying the cost of materials and operating time in terms of deposition/removal volumes and use a search algorithm to explore the exponentially large space of valid process plans to find "cost-optimal" solutions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on 3D examples.
description: Special Issue on symposium on Solid and Physical Modeling (SPM'2022)
sj-pdf-1-tai-10.1177_20499361231223887 – Supplemental material for Fungal empyema thoracis, a rare but an emerging entity: a retrospective case series from Pakistan
Creators: name: Iqbal, Nousheen
name: Ali, Akbar Shoukat
name: Zahid, Aqusa
name: Jabeen, Kausar
name: Irfan, Muhammad
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified
Paediatrics
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tai-10.1177_20499361231223887 for Fungal empyema thoracis, a rare but an emerging entity: a retrospective case series from Pakistan by Nousheen Iqbal, Akbar Shoukat Ali, Aqusa Zahid, Kausar Jabeen and Muhammad Irfan in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
sj-docx-2-jop-10.1177_02698811231221153 – Supplemental material for Neural correlates of episodic memory decline following electroconvulsive therapy: An exploratory functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Creators: name: Petersen, Jeff Zarp
name: Macoveanu, Julian
name: Ysbæk-Nielsen, Alexander Tobias
name: Kessing, Lars Vedel
name: Jørgensen, Martin Balslev
name: Miskowiak, Kamilla Woznica
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jop-10.1177_02698811231221153 for Neural correlates of episodic memory decline following electroconvulsive therapy: An exploratory functional magnetic resonance imaging study by Jeff Zarp Petersen, Julian Macoveanu, Alexander Tobias Ysbæk-Nielsen, Lars Vedel Kessing, Martin Balslev Jørgensen and Kamilla Woznica Miskowiak in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Additional file 2 of Cost effectiveness of malaria vector control activities in Sudan
Creators: name: HasapAla, Sami M.
name: Azrag, Rasha S.
name: Awad, Osama M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Financial costs included in the analysis of the LSM and EM activities.
Granulated foam-glass ceramics for ground protection against freezing
Creators: name: Ivanov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого
Year: 2018
Subjects: foam-glass ceramic
frost heaving
seasonal freezing
thermal protection of soils
гранулированная пеностеклокерамика
морозное пучение
сезонное промерзание
теплозащита грунтов

description: The problem of seasonal freezing and frost heaving of soils of the engineering structures foundations is considered. For the purpose of thermal protection of soils, a granular inorganic closed-porous material, named granulated foam-glass ceramic is proposed. In the laboratory modeling of seasonal freezing, the dynamics of temperature and deformation, as well as the distribution of moisture over the depth of the soil, were studied in three cases: a soil without thermal insulation, a soil with a layer of granulated foam glass ceramics and a soil with an extruded polystyrene layer. Simulation was carried out with ensuring the flow of water to the freezing front. Heat-insulating layers allow to reduce frost heaving of models to the same extent (in comparison with soil without insulation) due to the decreasing of the depth of soil freezing. As a result, the relationship of soil deformations with the distribution of temperature and humidity over the depth of the soil was established. The increased frost heaving deformation of the soil without a heat-insulating layer is explained by the significant migration of capillary water to the upper layer of soil at freezing. The data of the annual monitoring of the experimental road section with the thermal insulation layer of granular foam-glass ceramics placed in embankment is given. The suggested constructive measure was made it possible to substantially reduce the depth of seasonal freezing of the soil compared with the typical road section.
Spatio-Temporal Graph Few-Shot Learning with Cross-City Knowledge Transfer
Creators: name: Lu, Bin
name: Gan, Xiaoying
name: Zhang, Weinan
name: Yao, Huaxiu
name: Fu, Luoyi
name: Wang, Xinbing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spatio-temporal graph learning is a key method for urban computing tasks, such as traffic flow, taxi demand and air quality forecasting. Due to the high cost of data collection, some developing cities have few available data, which makes it infeasible to train a well-performed model. To address this challenge, cross-city knowledge transfer has shown its promise, where the model learned from data-sufficient cities is leveraged to benefit the learning process of data-scarce cities. However, the spatio-temporal graphs among different cities show irregular structures and varied features, which limits the feasibility of existing Few-Shot Learning (\emph{FSL}) methods. Therefore, we propose a model-agnostic few-shot learning framework for spatio-temporal graph called ST-GFSL. Specifically, to enhance feature extraction by transfering cross-city knowledge, ST-GFSL proposes to generate non-shared parameters based on node-level meta knowledge. The nodes in target city transfer the knowledge via parameter matching, retrieving from similar spatio-temporal characteristics. Furthermore, we propose to reconstruct the graph structure during meta-learning. The graph reconstruction loss is defined to guide structure-aware learning, avoiding structure deviation among different datasets. We conduct comprehensive experiments on four traffic speed prediction benchmarks and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of ST-GFSL compared with state-of-the-art methods.
description: Accepted to KDD2022
Additional file 3 of Cost effectiveness of malaria vector control activities in Sudan
Creators: name: HasapAla, Sami M.
name: Azrag, Rasha S.
name: Awad, Osama M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S4.5. Expenditure for IRS malaria vector control activity in Alshigab and Altalha Villages in two rounds per year (2017, US$). Table S4.6. Expenditure for LLIBN malaria vector control activity in Alfaw 17 and Alfaw 18 Villages , in one round per 3 years, (2017 US$). Table S4.7. Expenditure for LSM malaria vector control activity in Maringan Helat Hassan and Hantoub Districts per year, (2017 US$). Table S4.8. Expenditure for EM malaria vector control activity in Maringan Msane and Albehoth Districts per year, (2017 US $).
Involuntary medication, seclusion, and restraint in German psychiatric hospitals after the adoption of legislation in 2013
Creators: name: Flammer, Erich
name: Steinert, Tilman
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: seclusion
subject: restraint
subject: physical
subject: forced medication
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Involuntary treatment
subject: Forensic psychiatry
subject: Coercion
subject: Gerichtliche Psychiatrie
subject: Zwangsbehandlung

description: Background Involuntary medication in psychiatric treatment of inpatients is highly controversial. While laws regulating involuntary medication have been changed in Germany, no data have been available to date on how often involuntary medication is actually applied. Recently, our hospital group introduced specific routine documentation of legal status and application of involuntary medication in the patients’ electronic records, which allows the assessment of the frequency of involuntary medication. Method For the year 2014, we extracted aggregated data from the electronic database on age, sex, psychiatric diagnosis, legal status during admission, kind of coercive measure (mechanical restraint, seclusion, and involuntary medication) applied, and the number and duration of seclusion and restraint episodes for seven study sites. Results A total of 1,514 (9.6%) of 15,832 admissions were involuntary. At least one coercive measure was applied in 976 (6.2%) admissions. Seclusion was applied in 579 (3.7%) admissions, mechanical restraint was applied in 529 (3.3%) admissions, and involuntary medication was applied in 78 (0.5%) admissions. Two-thirds of involuntary medications were applied in cases of emergency; the remainder was applied after a formal decision by a judge. In 55 (70.5%) of the admissions with involuntary medication, at least one other coercive measure (seclusion, restraint, or both) was applied as well. Conclusion Involuntary medication is rarely applied and less frequent than seclusion or mechanical restraint, possibly as a consequence of recent legal restrictions.
Geometer: Graph Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning via Prototype Representation
Creators: name: Lu, Bin
name: Gan, Xiaoying
name: Yang, Lina
name: Zhang, Weinan
name: Fu, Luoyi
name: Wang, Xinbing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the tremendous expansion of graphs data, node classification shows its great importance in many real-world applications. Existing graph neural network based methods mainly focus on classifying unlabeled nodes within fixed classes with abundant labeling. However, in many practical scenarios, graph evolves with emergence of new nodes and edges. Novel classes appear incrementally along with few labeling due to its newly emergence or lack of exploration. In this paper, we focus on this challenging but practical graph few-shot class-incremental learning (GFSCIL) problem and propose a novel method called Geometer. Instead of replacing and retraining the fully connected neural network classifer, Geometer predicts the label of a node by finding the nearest class prototype. Prototype is a vector representing a class in the metric space. With the pop-up of novel classes, Geometer learns and adjusts the attention-based prototypes by observing the geometric proximity, uniformity and separability. Teacher-student knowledge distillation and biased sampling are further introduced to mitigate catastrophic forgetting and unbalanced labeling problem respectively. Experimental results on four public datasets demonstrate that Geometer achieves a substantial improvement of 9.46% to 27.60% over state-of-the-art methods.
description: Accepted to KDD2022
Additional file 1 of Patient education needs in severe asthma, a pilot study
Creators: name: Laurence, Rodolphe
name: Ancel, Julien
name: Devilliers, Maëva A.
name: Carre, Sophie
name: Dury, Sandra
name: Dormoy, Valérian
name: Deslée, Gaëtan
name: Perotin, Jeanne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
The u-index: a simple metric to objectively measure academic impact of individual researchers
Creators: name: Dillon, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This short paper introduces the u-index, a simple and objective metric to evaluate the impact and relevance of academic research output, as a possible alternative to widespread metrics such as the h-index or the i10-index. The proposed index is designed to address possible issues with standard metrics such as inflated ratings resulting from self-citations or by means of extended co-authorship numbers where every citation has the same impact as for works written by smaller groups, despite limited individual contributions. The new index makes also possible to differentiate scholars who would otherwise fall into the same h-index group, hence providing further insights into the actual impact of a specific individual researcher.
description: 3 pages, 1 table, no figures
Synthesizing Configuration Tactics for Exercising Hidden Options in Serverless Systems
Creators: name: Kuhlenkamp, Jörn
name: Werner, Sebastian
name: Tran, Chin Hong
name: Tai, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A proper configuration of an information system can ensure accuracy and efficiency, among other system objectives. Conversely, a poor configuration can have a significant negative impact on the system's performance, reliability, and cost. Serverless systems, which are comprised of many functions and managed services, especially risk exposure to misconfigurations, with many provider- and platform-specific, often intransparent and 'hidden' settings. In this paper, we argue to pay close attention to the configuration of serverless systems to exercise options with known accuracy, cost and time. Based on a literature study and long-term serverless systems development experience, we present nine tactics to unlock potentially neglected and unknown options in serverless systems.
description: updated typo in abstract
Additional file 2 of Patient education needs in severe asthma, a pilot study
Creators: name: Laurence, Rodolphe
name: Ancel, Julien
name: Devilliers, Maëva A.
name: Carre, Sophie
name: Dury, Sandra
name: Dormoy, Valérian
name: Deslée, Gaëtan
name: Perotin, Jeanne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 3 of Patient education needs in severe asthma, a pilot study
Creators: name: Laurence, Rodolphe
name: Ancel, Julien
name: Devilliers, Maëva A.
name: Carre, Sophie
name: Dury, Sandra
name: Dormoy, Valérian
name: Deslée, Gaëtan
name: Perotin, Jeanne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Benchmark of DNN Model Search at Deployment Time
Creators: name: Zhou, Lixi
name: Jain, Arindam
name: Wang, Zijie
name: Das, Amitabh
name: Yang, Yingzhen
name: Zou, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has become the most popular direction in machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, the preparation of training data, as well as model training, are often time-consuming and become the bottleneck of the end-to-end machine learning lifecycle. Reusing models for inferring a dataset can avoid the costs of retraining. However, when there are multiple candidate models, it is challenging to discover the right model for reuse. Although there exist a number of model sharing platforms such as ModelDB, TensorFlow Hub, PyTorch Hub, and DLHub, most of these systems require model uploaders to manually specify the details of each model and model downloaders to screen keyword search results for selecting a model. We are lacking a highly productive model search tool that selects models for deployment without the need for any manual inspection and/or labeled data from the target domain. This paper proposes multiple model search strategies including various similarity-based approaches and non-similarity-based approaches. We design, implement, and evaluate these approaches on multiple model inference scenarios, including activity recognition, image recognition, text classification, natural language processing, and entity matching. The experimental evaluation showed that our proposed asymmetric similarity-based measurement, adaptivity, outperformed symmetric similarity-based measurements and non-similarity-based measurements in most of the workloads.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2010.09474
Supplemental Material - The natural language processing of radiology requests and reports of chest imaging: Comparing five transformer models’ multilabel classification and a proof-of-concept study
Creators: name: Olthof, Allard W
name: van Ooijen, Peter MA
name: Cornelissen, Ludo J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental Material for The natural language processing of radiology requests and reports of chest imaging: Comparing five transformer models’ multilabel classification and a proof-of-concept study by Allard W. Olthof, Peter MA van Ooijen and Ludo J Cornelissen in Health Informatics Journal
Polarization properties of weakly magnetized Neutron Stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Gnarini, Andrea
name: Ursini, Francesco
name: Matt, Giorgio
name: Bianchi, Stefano
name: Capitanio, Fiamma
name: Cocchi, Massimo
name: Farinelli, Ruben
name: Zhang, Wenda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray polarimetry missions like IXPE will be able to measure for the first time the polarization properties of accreting, weakly magnetized neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries. In this work we present simulations of the expected X-ray polarized signal including the coronal emission for different geometries of the corona itself, i.e. a slab above the accretion disc and a spherical shell around the neutron star. The simulations are performed with the fully relativistic Monte Carlo code monk capable of computing the X-ray polarization degree and angle for various physical input parameters of the neutron star, disc and corona. Different coronal geometries result in significantly different X-ray polarization properties, which can therefore be used to constrain the geometry of the systems.
sj-docx-4-jop-10.1177_02698811221124792 – Supplemental material for Cannabidiol in clinical and preclinical anxiety research. A systematic review into concentration–effect relations using the IB-de-risk tool
Creators: name: Kwee, Caroline MB
name: van Gerven, Joop MA
name: Bongaerts, Fleur LP
name: Cath, Danielle C
name: Jacobs, Gabriël
name: Baas, Johanna MP
name: Groenink, Lucianne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-jop-10.1177_02698811221124792 for Cannabidiol in clinical and preclinical anxiety research. A systematic review into concentration–effect relations using the IB-de-risk tool by Caroline MB Kwee, Joop MA van Gerven, Fleur LP Bongaerts, Danielle C Cath, Gabriël Jacobs, Johanna MP Baas and Lucianne Groenink in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Additional file 4 of Patient education needs in severe asthma, a pilot study
Creators: name: Laurence, Rodolphe
name: Ancel, Julien
name: Devilliers, Maëva A.
name: Carre, Sophie
name: Dury, Sandra
name: Dormoy, Valérian
name: Deslée, Gaëtan
name: Perotin, Jeanne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Early-response multiple-parameter biodosimetry and dosimetry: risk predictions
Creators: name: Blakely, William F
name: Port, Matthias
name: Abend, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: biodosimetry
subject: physical dosimetry
subject: radioactivity contamination
subject: clinical signs and symptoms
subject: blood chemistry
subject: cytogenetic dose assessment
subject: acute radiation syndrome (ARS) severity
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Blood; Analysis
subject: Radioactivity
subject: Blood; Radiation effects
subject: Blood chemical analysis
subject: Cytogenetic analysis; Methods
subject: Dose-response relationship, Radiation
subject: Acute radiation syndrome
subject: Nuklearmedizin
subject: Strahlendosis
subject: Dosimetrie
subject: Blutbild

description: AbstractThe accepted generic multiple-parameter and early-response biodosimetry and dosimetry assessment approach for suspected high-dose radiation (i.e. life-threatening) exposure includes measuring radioactivity associated with the exposed individual (if appropriate); observing and recording prodromal signs/symptoms; obtaining serial complete blood counts with white-blood-cell differential; sampling blood for the chromosome-aberration cytogenetic bioassay using the ‘gold standard’ dicentric assay (premature chromosome condensation assay for exposures >5 Gy photon acute doses equivalent), measurement of proteomic biomarkers and gene expression assays for dose assessment; bioassay sampling, if appropriate, to determine radioactive internal contamination; physical dose reconstruction, and using other available opportunistic dosimetry approaches. Biodosimetry and dosimetry resources are identified and should be setup in advance along with agreements to access additional national, regional, and international resources. This multifaceted capability needs to be integrated into a biodosimetry/dosimetry ‘concept of operations’ for use in a radiological emergency. The combined use of traditional biological-, clinical-, and physical-dosimetry should be use in an integrated approach to provide: (a) early-phase diagnostics to guide the development of initial medical-management strategy, and (b) intermediate and definitive assessment of radiation dose and injury. Use of early-phase (a) clinical signs and symptoms, (b) blood chemistry biomarkers, and (c) triage cytogenetics shows diagnostic utility to predict acute radiation injury severity.
sj-docx-1-msj-10.1177_13524585221127414 – Supplemental material for Mediterranean diet is linked to less objective disability in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Katz Sand, Ilana
name: Levy, Sarah
name: Fitzgerald, Kathryn
name: Sorets, Tali
name: Sumowski, James F
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-msj-10.1177_13524585221127414 for Mediterranean diet is linked to less objective disability in multiple sclerosis by Ilana Katz Sand, Sarah Levy, Kathryn Fitzgerald, Tali Sorets and James F Sumowski in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
title: Sinn und Deutung im britischen Werbefilm
Creators: name: Glatz, Daniela
Year: 2009

description: Rekurs nehmend auf die Eingangs gestellten Fragen, lässt sich sagen, dass der ideen- und facettenreiche britische Werbefilm die heutige Werbelandschaft positiv bereichert und ein exzellentes Beispiel für tonangebende Werbung darstellt, die auch ein ästhetisches Erleben möglich macht. Englische Werbung trifft punktgenau den Puls der Zeit und spiegelt gesellschaftliche und kulturelle Strömungen. Durch die Vielfalt seiner eindrucksvollen Bilder und Symbole, der Signifikanzen und Charakteristika (Humor, Story-telling, Inszenierung und Stilisierung) und die Nähe zum Spiel- bzw. Avantgardefilm und der Kunst exemplifiziert der britische Werbefilm ein beachtliches Spektrum an Analyse- und Interpretationsmöglichkeiten in Anlehnung an Panofskys Dreistufenmodell, woraus sich der Schluss ziehen lässt, dass auch eine qualitative Bildinterpretation außerhalb der Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte möglich ist.
description: In general one can say that the imaginative and multifarious british commercial represents an excellent example for leading advertising, which also allows for an aesthetical experience. British advertising is always on the spot and therefore mirrors social and cultural streams.Through the use of diverse impressive images and symbols, significances and characteristics (humour, story-telling, production, directing and stylization) and similiarity to motion picture, avantgarde and arts, british advertising stands for a wide range of analytical and interpretational possibilities relating to Panfosky's model - with this in mind - you can draw the conclusion that a qualitative interpretation of an image is also possible outside the history of arts and culture.
sj-docx-1-ehi-10.1177_11786302221129955 – Supplemental material for “I Can Sense When My Hands Need Washing”: A Qualitative Study and Thematic Analysis of Factors Affecting Young Adults’ Hand Hygiene
Creators: name: Thaivalappil, Abhinand
name: Young, Ian
name: Pearl, David L
name: McWhirter, Jennifer E
name: Papadopoulos, Andrew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ehi-10.1177_11786302221129955 for “I Can Sense When My Hands Need Washing”: A Qualitative Study and Thematic Analysis of Factors Affecting Young Adults’ Hand Hygiene by Abhinand Thaivalappil, Ian Young, David L Pearl, Jennifer E McWhirter and Andrew Papadopoulos in Environmental Health Insights
Supplemental Material - Cultural Learning Among Pastoralist Children
Creators: name: Bira, Temechegn G.
name: Hewlett, Barry S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: Supplemental Material for Cultural Learning Among Pastoralist Children by Temechegn Gutu Bira, and Barry Stephen Hewlett in Cross-Cultural Research
sj-docx-3-tcn-10.1177_10436596221129228 – Supplemental material for Saudi Women’s Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Alahmed, Salma
name: Meedya, Shahla
name: Mutair, Abbas Al
name: Fernandez, Ritin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-tcn-10.1177_10436596221129228 for Saudi Women’s Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Salma Alahmed, Shahla Meedya, Abbas Al Mutair and Ritin Fernandez in Journal of Transcultural Nursing