cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Brain CT can predict low lean mass in the elderly with cognitive impairment: a community-dwelling study
Creators: name: Chen, Yun-Ting
name: Yu, Chiun-Chieh
name: Lin, Yu-Ching
name: Chan, Shan-Ho
name: Lin, Yi-Yun
name: Chen, Nai-Ching
name: Lin, Wei-Che
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Supplement 1. Visual rating of global cortical atrophy. Supplement 2. Abdominal CT analysis of body composition at L3 level.
Additional file 2 of Protein changes as robust signatures of fish chronic stress: a proteomics approach to fish welfare research
Creators: name: Magalhães, Cláudia Raposo De
name: Schrama, Denise
name: Farinha, Ana Paula
name: Revets, Dominique
name: Kuehn, Annette
name: Planchon, Sébastien
name: Rodrigues, Pedro Miguel
name: Cerqueira, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Protein spots, with statistically different relative abundances (P
title: 01_2792
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Elliptic flow of electrons from beauty-hadron decays in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elliptic flow of electrons from beauty hadron decays at midrapidity ($|y|$ $
description: 19 pages, 2 captioned figures, authors from page 14, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/6225
Concave cocirculations in a triangular grid
Creators: name: Karzanov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a planar digraph embedded in the plane in which all inner faces are equilateral triangles (with three edges in each), and let the union $\Rscr$ of these faces forms a convex polygon. The question is: given a function $σ$ on the boundary edges of $G$, does there exist a concave function $f$ on $\Rscr$ which is affinely linear within each bounded face and satisfies $f(v)-f(u)=σ(e)$ for each boundary edge $e=(u,v)$? The functions $σ$ admitting such an $f$ form a polyhedral cone $C$, and when the region $\Rscr$ is a triangle, $C$ turns out to be exactly the cone of boundary data of honeycombs. Studing honeycombs in connection with a problem on spectra of triples of zero-sum Hermitian matrices, Knutson, Tao, and Woodward \cite{KTW} showed that $C$ is described by linear inequalities of Horn's type with respect to so-called {\em puzzles}, along with obvious linear constraints. The purpose of this paper is to give an alternative proof of that result, working in terms of discrete concave finctions, rather than honeycombs, and using only linear programming and combinatorial tools. Moreover, we extend the result to an arbitrary convex polygon $\Rscr$.
description: 21 pages
Texture Classification using Block Intensity and Gradient Difference (BIGD) Descriptor
Creators: name: Hu, Yuting
name: Wang, Zhen
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present an efficient and distinctive local descriptor, namely block intensity and gradient difference (BIGD). In an image patch, we randomly sample multi-scale block pairs and utilize the intensity and gradient differences of pairwise blocks to construct the local BIGD descriptor. The random sampling strategy and the multi-scale framework help BIGD descriptors capture the distinctive patterns of patches at different orientations and spatial granularity levels. We use vectors of locally aggregated descriptors (VLAD) or improved Fisher vector (IFV) to encode local BIGD descriptors into a full image descriptor, which is then fed into a linear support vector machine (SVM) classifier for texture classification. We compare the proposed descriptor with typical and state-of-the-art ones by evaluating their classification performance on five public texture data sets including Brodatz, CUReT, KTH-TIPS, and KTH-TIPS-2a and -2b. Experimental results show that the proposed BIGD descriptor with stronger discriminative power yields 0.12% ~ 6.43% higher classification accuracy than the state-of-the-art texture descriptor, dense microblock difference (DMD).
Robertus lividus
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Robertus
Robertus lividus

description: Robertus lividus (Blackwall, 1836)
NEW DATA. — Challand-Saint-Victor: Natural Reserve of Lago di Villa, 820 m, broadleaved forest, 11-26. VI.2013, 1♂, leg. Negro; same locality, 26.VI-12.VII.2013, 2 ♂, leg. Negro (MRSN-VDA); same locality, wet meadow, 13.VI-4.VII.2011, 1 ♂, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; same locality, riparian forest, 13.VI-4.VII.2011, 1 ♂, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; Morgex-La Salle: Natural Reserve of Marais, 900 m, riparian forest, 14.VI-5.VII.2011, 1 ♂, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; same locality, wet meadow, 14.VI-5.VII.2011, 1♂, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; same locality, 18/X/2011 - 16.IX.2011, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; Brissogne, Saint-Marcel, Quart, Nus: Natural Reserve of Les Îles, 530 m, riparian forest, 14.VI-5. VII.2011, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; same locality, 5-29. VII.2011, 1 ♂, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; same locality, 26.VI-12. VII.2013, 1 ♂, leg. Negro; Torgnon: Lo Ditor, 1950 m, peat bog, 26.VII-14.VIII.2013, 1♂, leg. Negro; Arvier: Lago di Lolair, 1175 m, wet meadow, 14.VI-5.VII.2011, 1 ♀, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano.
 LITERATURE. — Calloni 1889; Pavesi 1904; De Angelis & Fantoni 2008; Negro et al. 2009; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — OLA.
MACROHABITAT. — Broadleaved forests, wetlands, riparian habitats.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Additional file 2 of Brain CT can predict low lean mass in the elderly with cognitive impairment: a community-dwelling study
Creators: name: Chen, Yun-Ting
name: Yu, Chiun-Chieh
name: Lin, Yu-Ching
name: Chan, Shan-Ho
name: Lin, Yi-Yun
name: Chen, Nai-Ching
name: Lin, Wei-Che
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 : Supplemental Table 1. Pairwise comparison of ROC curves between BMI, GCA, L3SMI, MSMI, Model1 and Model 2.
Additional file 1 of Protein changes as robust signatures of fish chronic stress: a proteomics approach to fish welfare research
Creators: name: Magalhães, Cláudia Raposo De
name: Schrama, Denise
name: Farinha, Ana Paula
name: Revets, Dominique
name: Kuehn, Annette
name: Planchon, Sébastien
name: Rodrigues, Pedro Miguel
name: Cerqueira, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Growth performance of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) submitted to three different chronic stressors. Values are mean ± SD (n = 75).
Über erste postglaziale Bodenbildung, nach einem Vergleich der Bodenbildung in Skandinavien und im deutschen Raum
Creators: name: Ostendorff, Eberhard
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1964

description: Die wichtigsten Züge der Bodenbildung in Skandinavien werden beschrieben und mit den entsprechenden im deutschen Raum verglichen. Die Dauer der Bodenbildung reicht in Skandinavien von der Gegenwart (am Svartisen) bis zu ca. 9 - 10000 Jahre zurück. Man kann hier heute noch alle Stadien, einerseits von primärem Naßboden (Moor und Bruch) oder andererseits, auf trockenen Substraten, von Skelettböden zu Waldboden verfolgen. Auffällig ist in Skandinavien eine besondere mullartige Braunerde. Eine ganz ähnliche kommt auch in Deutschland vor, aber nur auf spätglazialen Sedimenten der jüngeren Tundrazeit. Beide sind also altersähnlich. Auch ihr Substrat ist ähnlich (sand- und schluffreich, karbonatarm oder -frei). Diesen Typ kann man deshalb auch für den deutschen Raum als erste Waldbodenbildung viel weiter verbreitet ansehen, besonders auf leichteren Substraten, wie in der Lüneburger Heide usw., der hier aber, infolge der viel längeren Dauer, in Podsol übergegangen ist.
description: research
Transverse-momentum and event-shape dependence of D-meson flow harmonics in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elliptic and triangular flow coefficients $v_2$ and $v_3$ of prompt D$^{0}$, D$^{+}$, and D$^{*+}$ mesons were measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.8$) in Pb-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The D mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decays in the transverse momentum interval $1< p_{\rm T}<36$ GeV/$c$ in central (0-10%) and semi-central (30-50%) collisions. Compared to pions, protons, and J/$ψ$ mesons, the average D-meson $v_{n}$ harmonics are compatible within uncertainties with a mass hierarchy for $p_{\rm T} \lesssim 3$ GeV/$c$, and are similar to those of charged pions for higher $p_{\rm T}$. The coupling of the charm quark to the light quarks in the underlying medium is further investigated with the application of the event-shape engineering (ESE) technique to the D-meson $v_2$ and $p_{\rm T}$-differential yields. The D-meson $v_2$ is correlated with average bulk elliptic flow in both central and semi-central collisions. Within the current precision, the ratios of per-event D-meson yields in the ESE-selected and unbiased samples are found to be compatible with unity. All the measurements are found to be reasonably well described by theoretical calculations including the effects of charm-quark transport and the recombination of charm quarks with light quarks in a hydrodynamically expanding medium.
description: 28 pages, 6 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 23, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/6222
Steinsohlen — ihre Genese und Altersstellung nach neueren Forschungsbefunden
Creators: name: Meyer, Hans-Heinrich
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1986

description: Entstehung und Altersstellung fossiler Steinsohlen im nordwestdeutschen Altmoränengebiet werden diskutiert und die bisherigen Deutungen teilweise modifiziert und erweitert. Steinsohlen wurden durch selektive Prozesse gebildet. Die wichtigsten waren flächenhaft wirksame Vorgänge wie Deflation und flächenhafte Abspülung („Abluation"); weiterhin von Bedeutung waren Prozesse der Kryodynamik (Auffrieren von Grobkomponenten) sowie die Destruktion von Steinen durch Frostsprengung, durch chemisch-biologische Verwitterung und durch gewisse anthropogene Effekte. Alle diese Formungsprozesse wirkten in Abhängigkeit von den standörtlich unterschiedlichen Milieubedingungen und der paläoklimatischen Entwicklung in standörtlich wie zeitlich verschiedener Intensität, Kombination und über unterschiedliche Dauer. Die Bildung von Steinsohlen erweist sich damit als ein poly- bzw. heterogenetischer, heterochroner und, standortabhängig, auch als ein multizyklischer Vorgang. Wegen ihres geringen prozeßspezifischen Habitus sind Steinsohlen nur mit großen Einschränkungen als Milieu-und Prozeßindikatoren verwendbar.
description: research
Search for contact interactions, large extra dimensions and finite quark radius in ep collisions at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for physics beyond the Standard Model has been performed with high-Q^2 neutral current deep inelastic scattering events recorded with the ZEUS detector at HERA. Two data sets, e^+ p \to e^+ X and e^- p \to e^- X, with respective integrated luminosities of 112 pb^-1 and 16 pb^-1, were analyzed. The data reach Q^2 values as high as 40000 GeV^2. No significant deviations from Standard Model predictions were observed. Limits were derived on the effective mass scale in eeqq contact interactions, the ratio of leptoquark mass to the Yukawa coupling for heavy leptoquark models and the mass scale parameter in models with large extra dimensions. The limit on the quark charge radius, in the classical form factor approximation, is 0.85 10^-16 cm.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Robertus neglectus
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Robertus
Robertus neglectus

description: Robertus neglectus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)
NEW DATA. — Brissogne, Saint-Marcel, Quart, Nus: Natural Reserve of Les Îles, 530 m, riparian forest, 5-29.VII.2011, 1 ♀, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano.
 LITERATURE. — Negro et al. 2009; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — SIE.
MACROHABITAT. — Riparian habitats, alpine prairies.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
The resonant drag instability of dust streaming in turbulent protoplanetary disc
Creators: name: Zhuravlev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Damping of the previously discovered resonant drag instability (RDI) of dust streaming in protoplanetary disc is studied using the local approach to dynamics of gas-dust perturbations in the limit of the small dust fraction. Turbulence in a disc is represented by the effective viscosity and diffusivity in equations of motion for gas and dust, respectively. In the standard case of the Schmidt number (ratio of the effective viscosity to diffusivity) Sc = 1, the reduced description of RDI in terms of the inertial wave (IW) and the streaming dust wave (SDW) falling in resonance with each other reveals that damping solution differs from the inviscid solution simply by adding the characteristic damping frequency to its growth rate. RDI is fully suppressed at the threshold viscosity, which is estimated analytically, first, for radial drift, next, for vertical settling of dust, and at last, in the case of settling combined with radial drift of the dust. In the last case, RDI survives up to the highest threshold viscosity, with a greater excess for smaller solids. Once Sc \neq 1, a new instability specific for dissipative perturbations on the dust settling background emerges. This instability of the quasi-resonant nature is referred to as settling viscous instability (SVI). The mode akin to SDW (IW) becomes growing in a region of long waves provided that Sc > 1 (Sc < 1). SVI leads to an additional increase of the threshold viscosity.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Jungdiluviale Tektonik im Oberrheingraben
Creators: name: Hirsch, Ludwig G.
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1952

description: Die Auswertung von mehr als 1200 Bohrprofilen aus der nordbadischen Rheinebene und Vorderpfalz zwischen Mannheim und Baden-Baden führte zu folgenden Ergebnissen: 1. Die jüngsten Rheinschotter werden durch eine Feinsandlage in zwei Abteilungen gegliedert. 2. Die Mächtigkeit dieser Schotter ist stets geringer, als man bisher glaubte, und regional verschieden: bei Mannheim, Karlsruhe und südlich Rastatt ca. 20 bis 25 m, dazwischen mächtiger. 3. Das Liegende der Schotter ist Tertiär oder eine Folge von Feinsanden, Tonen und sandigen Tonen, die — entgegen der bisherigen Deutung als Pliozän — als älteres Diluvium aufzufassen sind. 4. Aus der Höhenlage der Schotterunterfläche und des Feinsandhorizontes läßt sich ein Netz von rheinischen und dazu senkrechten Verwerfungen ableiten, das jünger ist als der Feinsand und den ganzen Rheintalgraben überzieht. Eine seiner wichtigsten Linien ist die — von mir so genannte — innere Hauptverwerfung, welche die Verbreitung der jüngsten Grobschotter nach Westen begrenzt. 5. Dieses jungdiluviale System stellt keine einfache Fortsetzung oder Wiederbelebung der älteren Tektonik dar. Es zeigt vielmehr bei Karlsruhe, also im Zug der Zabern-Kraichgau-Mulde, einen SW-NO streichenden Sattel; in der Achse der Hochzone zwischen Kraichgau und Baden-Badener Mulde eine Tiefzone, die gegen letztere hin wieder durch einen Sattel abgelöst wird. Nördlich von Karlsruhe bestehen entsprechende Gesetzmäßigkeiten. 6. Die Querstörungen setzen vielfach über die Hauptrandspalte hinweg, diese selbst nach Osten oder Westen versetzend. 7. Die Kinzig-Murg-Rinne war kein Parallelstrom zum Rhein, sondern ein tektonisch begünstigtes System von Rheinarmen. Auch ihre im Würm II beginnende Verlandung ist tektonisch bedingt. 8. Die Entstehung der Rheinebene ist die Folge einer regionalen Hebung nach dem Würm I/II. Sie führte zur unterirdischen Entwässerung und damit zur Verlandung der Kinzig-Murg-Rinne.
description: research
On the compatibility of Lorentz-metrics with linear connections on 4-dimensional manifolds
Creators: name: Hall, G. S.
name: Lonie, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper considers 4-dimensional manifolds upon which there is a Lorentz metric, h, and a symmetric connection and which are originally assumed unrelated. It then derives sufficient conditions on the metric and connection (expressed through the curvature tensor) for the connection to be the Levi-Civita connection of some (local) Lorentz metric, g, and calculates the relationship between g and h. Some examples are provided which help to assess the strength of the sufficient conditions derived.
description: LaTex2e, 19 pages, uses iop style files
Rugathodes bellicosus
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Rugathodes
Rugathodes bellicosus

description: Rugathodes bellicosus (Simon, 1873)
 LITERATURE. — Gobbi et al. 2010; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — SIE.
MACROHABITAT. — Rocky lands.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Additional file 3 of From Eat to trEat: engineering the mitochondrial Eat1 enzyme for enhanced ethyl acetate production in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Kruis, Aleksander J.
name: Bohnenkamp, Anna C.
name: Nap, Bram
name: Nielsen, Jochem
name: Mars, Astrid E.
name: Wijffels, Rene H.
name: Oost, John Van Der
name: Servé W. M. Kengen
name: Weusthuis, Ruud A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Thermal inactivation measurements used to determine the inactivation constants (ki) of three K. marxianus Eat1 variants at 45 °C, 50 °C and 55 °C.
Saaleeiszeit, Warthestadium und Weichseleiszeit in Norddeutschland
Creators: name: Woldstedt, Paul
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1954

description: Die Saale-Eiszeit zerfällt in Norddeutschland in zwei größere Abschnitte, die als Drenthe und Warthe bezeichnet werden können. Dazwischen liegt ein länger dauerndes Interstadial, in dem der Eisrand bis ins Ostseegebiet zurückwich. Es folgt die Eem-Interglazialzeit mit ihren charakteristischen marinen und kontinentalen Ablagerungen. Die Weichseleiszeit war eine durch mehrere kleinere Schwankungen gegliederte Kaltzeit. Zwischen dem Verlauf der Letzten Vereisung und der Strahlungskurve von Milankovitch besteht keine Übereinstimmung. Mit der Verwendung von Zahlenangaben nach der MILANKOVITCH-Kurve sollte man vorsichtig sein.
description: research
Maximum Skew-Symmetric Flows and Matchings
Creators: name: Goldberg, Andrew V.
name: Karzanov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The maximum integer skew-symmetric flow problem (MSFP) generalizes both the maximum flow and maximum matching problems. It was introduced by Tutte in terms of self-conjugate flows in antisymmetrical digraphs. He showed that for these objects there are natural analogs of classical theoretical results on usual network flows, such as the flow decomposition, augmenting path, and max-flow min-cut theorems. We give unified and shorter proofs for those theoretical results. We then extend to MSFP the shortest augmenting path method of Edmonds and Karp and the blocking flow method of Dinits, obtaining algorithms with similar time bounds in general case. Moreover, in the cases of unit arc capacities and unit ``node capacities'' the blocking skew-symmetric flow algorithm has time bounds similar to those established in Even and Tarjan (1975) and Karzanov (1973) for Dinits' algorithm. In particular, this implies an algorithm for finding a maximum matching in a nonbipartite graph in $O(\sqrt{n}m)$ time, which matches the time bound for the algorithm of Micali and Vazirani. Finally, extending a clique compression technique of Feder and Motwani to particular skew-symmetric graphs, we speed up the implied maximum matching algorithm to run in $O(\sqrt{n}m\log(n^2/m)/\log{n})$ time, improving the best known bound for dense nonbipartite graphs. Also other theoretical and algorithmic results on skew-symmetric flows and their applications are presented.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Mathematical Programming, minor stylistic corrections and shortenings to the original version
Steatoda albomaculata
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Steatoda
Steatoda albomaculata

description: Steatoda albomaculata (De Geer, 1778)
NEW DATA. — Brissogne, Saint-Marcel, Quart, Nus: Natural Reserve of Les Îles, 526 m, dry meadow, 11-26.VI.2013, 1 ♀, leg. Negro (MRSN-VDA).
LITERATURE. — Calloni 1889; [Isaia 2005].
CHOROTYPE. — COS.
MACROHABITAT. — Shrublands.
NOTES. — The occurrence of this species in Aosta Valley, here confirmed by original data, was considered doubtful by Rossi & Bosio (2012).
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Extraction of cluster parameters from Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations with simulated annealing optimization
Creators: name: Hansen, Steen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a user-friendly tool for the analysis of data from Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations. The tool is based on the stochastic method of simulated annealing, and allows the extraction of the central values and error-bars of the 3 SZ parameters, Comptonization parameter, y, peculiar velocity, v_p, and electron temperature, T_e. The f77-code SASZ will allow any number of observing frequencies and spectral band shapes. As an example we consider the SZ parameters for the COMA cluster.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. code + user guide can be downloaded from http://krone.physik.unizh.ch/~hansen/sz/
Additional file 2 of From Eat to trEat: engineering the mitochondrial Eat1 enzyme for enhanced ethyl acetate production in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Kruis, Aleksander J.
name: Bohnenkamp, Anna C.
name: Nap, Bram
name: Nielsen, Jochem
name: Mars, Astrid E.
name: Wijffels, Rene H.
name: Oost, John Van Der
name: Servé W. M. Kengen
name: Weusthuis, Ruud A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Lack of correlation between ethyl acetate formation and predicted strength of the RBS controlling the production of K. marxianus trEat1. Ethyl acetate titres were obtained from E. coli BW25113 ΔackAΔldhA (DE3) producing K. marxianus trEat1 variants at 0.01 mM IPTG concentration (Fig. 2b). The translation initiation rates of the RBS were predicted with the RBS calculator [22].
Additional file 3 of Brain CT can predict low lean mass in the elderly with cognitive impairment: a community-dwelling study
Creators: name: Chen, Yun-Ting
name: Yu, Chiun-Chieh
name: Lin, Yu-Ching
name: Chan, Shan-Ho
name: Lin, Yi-Yun
name: Chen, Nai-Ching
name: Lin, Wei-Che
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 : Supplemental Figure 1. Participant flow charts.
Quantifying the under-reporting of genital warts cases
Creators: name: Moriña, David
name: Fernández-Fontelo, Amanda
name: Cabaña, Alejandra
name: Puig, Pedro
name: Monfil, Laura
name: Brotons, Maria
name: Diaz, Mireia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Genital warts are a common and highly contagious sexually transmitted disease. They have a large economic burden and affect several aspects of quality of life. Incidence data underestimate the real occurrence of genital warts because this infection is often under-reported, mostly due to their specific characteristics such as the asymptomatic course. Genital warts cases for the analysis were obtained from the catalan public health system database (SIDIAP) for the period 2009-2016, covering 74\% of the Catalan population. People under 15 and over 94 years old were excluded from the analysis as the incidence of genital warts in this population is negligible. This work introduces a time series model based on a mixture of two distributions, capable of detecting the presence of under-reporting in the data. In order to identify potential differences in the magnitude of the under-reporting issue depending on sex and age, these covariates were included in the model. This work shows that only about 80\% in average of genital warts incidence in Catalunya in the period 2009-2016 was registered, although the frequency of under-reporting has been decreasing over the study period. It can also be seen that the under-reported issue has a deeper impact on women over 30 years old. The registered incidence in the Catalan public health system is underestimating the real burden in almost 10,000 cases in Catalunya, around 23\% of the registered cases. The total annual cost in Catalunya is underestimated in at least about 10 million Euros respect the 54 million Euros annually devoted to genital warts in Catalunya, representing 0.4\% of the total budget of the public health system.
220 m Altpleistozän im „Heidelberger Loch"
Creators: name: Fezer, Fritz
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1997

description: Am westlichen Ende seiner Steilstrecke hat der Neckar eine Art Binnendelta aufgeschüttet. Er hat sofort reagiert, wenn im nahen Odenwald-Bergland die Ökosysteme gestört oder zusammengebrochen waren. Wenn sie sich wieder eingespielt hatten, trafen Gerölle aus weiter entfernten Gesteinsprovinzen ein. Mit der Aufschüttung glich der Fluß die tektonische Absenkung des „Heidelberger Lochs" aus. Vergleichbare Profile aus Holland liegen näher am nordischen Klimabereich, und die Moränen und Schotterserien des Alpenvorlandes repräsentieren nur das Maximum einer Kaltzeit. Demgegenüber erlauben die 5 Profile aus Heidelberg in einer einzigartigen Vollständigkeit und ihren vielen Details, die geoökologischen Prozesse zu rekonstruieren, die im vom Eis wenig beeinträchtigten Teil Mitteleuropas abgelaufen sind.
description: research
Mode locking in an optomechanical cavity
Creators: name: Buks, Eyal
name: Levi, Roei
name: Martin, Ivar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study a fiber-based optical ring cavity integrated with a mechanical resonator mirror and an optical amplifier. The device exhibits a variety of intriguing nonlinear effects including synchronization and self-excited oscillation. Passively generated optical pulses are observed when the frequency of the optical ring cavity is tuned very close to the mechanical frequency of the suspended mirror. The optical power at the threshold of this process of mechanical mode locking is found to be related to quantum noise of the optical amplifier.
Gravitational Wave and X-ray Signals from Stellar Disruption by a Massive Black Hole
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Shiho
name: Laguna, Pablo
name: Phinney, E. Sterl
name: Meszaros, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves and X-ray flares are expected from tidal disruption of stars by a massive black hole. Using a relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamics code, we investigate the fate of main sequence and Helium stars in plunge orbits passing near Schwarzschild or a Kerr black holes of 10^5-6 Msun. We show that quadrupole gravitational waves emitted during the tidal disruption process are described reasonable well by a point particle approximation even in the strong encounter case. An additional hydrodynamic calculation based on the Godunov method indicates that shocks develop for sufficiently high tidal compressions. The shock-heating results in an X-ray flare, which for solar-type stars disrupted by 10^6Msun black holes is in the keV range, associated with the gravitational wave signal. The hardness and duration of the X-ray flare may serve as a diagnostic of the mass of the central black hole.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, additional hydrodynamic calculation on shock development for high tidal compression
Regionale Bodendifferenzierungen während der Würmeiszeit
Creators: name: Brunnacker, Karl
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1956

description: Die verschiedenartige Ausbildung der würmeiszeitiichen Lößprofile wird auf Unterschiede in der zeitlichen und räumlichen Klimadifferenzierung unter Berücksichtigung des jeweiligen Einzelstandortes zurückgeführt. Demnach kann eine Profildifferenzierung von trockenen zu feuchten Landschaften unterschieden werden, sowie von einem kontinentalen zu einem ozeanischen Klimabereich. Infolge der zeitlichen Klimadifferenzierung von feucht zu trocken, mit Oszillationen, breitet sich im Laufe der Würmeiszeit die Lößfazies mit ein bzw. zwei eingeschalteten Tundrenböden aus dem kontinentalen Klimabereich auf Kosten des ozeanischen mit seiner scheinbar ungegliederten Fließerdefolge aus. Es tritt also ein vertikaler und horizontaler Fazieswechsel auf.
description: research
Additional file 1 of Adapted Helping Babies Breathe approach to neonatal resuscitation in Haiti: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Findlay, Shannon
name: Swanson, Morgan
name: Junker, Christian
name: Kinkor, Mitchell
name: Harland, Karisa K.
name: Buresh, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution with Random Key Basis
Creators: name: Schwonnek, Rene
name: Goh, Koon Tong
name: Primaatmaja, Ignatius W.
name: Tan, Ernest Y. -Z.
name: Wolf, Ramona
name: Scarani, Valerio
name: Lim, Charles C. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) is the art of using untrusted devices to distribute secret keys in an insecure network. It thus represents the ultimate form of cryptography, offering not only information-theoretic security against channel attacks, but also against attacks exploiting implementation loopholes. In recent years, much progress has been made towards realising the first DIQKD experiments, but current proposals are just out of reach of today's loophole-free Bell experiments. Here, we significantly narrow the gap between the theory and practice of DIQKD with a simple variant of the original protocol based on the celebrated Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality. By using two randomly chosen key generating bases instead of one, we show that our protocol significantly improves over the original DIQKD protocol, enabling positive keys in the high noise regime for the first time. We also compute the finite-key security of the protocol for general attacks, showing that approximately 1E8 to 1E10 measurement rounds are needed to achieve positive rates using state-of-the-art experimental parameters. Our proposed DIQKD protocol thus represents a highly promising path towards the first realisation of DIQKD in practice.
description: 22 pages;Main article (10 pages); Supplementary Information (12 pages)
Glazialtektonik und Glazialstratigraphie, mit Beispielen aus Dänemark
Creators: name: Sjörring, Steen
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1978

description: In Dänemark sind eine Reihe quartärstratigraphischer Untersuchungen mit Hilfe glazialtektonischer Studien durchgeführt worden. Einige Beispiele veranschaulichen die engen Beziehungen zwischen der glazialtektonischen Lagerung und der Quartärstratigraphie.
description: research
Steatoda bipunctata
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Steatoda
Steatoda bipunctata

description: Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
LITERATURE. — Isaia 2005; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — OLA.
MACROHABITAT. — Synanthropic habitats.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Additional file 1 of Cavβ surface charged residues contribute to the regulation of neuronal calcium channels
Creators: name: Tran-Van-Minh, Alexandra
name: De Waard, Michel
name: Weiss, Norbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Effect of Cavβ3 mutants on Cav2.1 current density. a Mean current–voltage (I/V) relationship for Cav2.1 channels expressed alone (filled circles) and in the presence of wild-type (WT) Cavβ3 ancillary subunit (open circles). b–k Legend same as in (a) but for Cav2.1 channels expressed with Cavβ3 mutants (open red circles). The smooth lines correspond to the fit of the I/V curve with the modified Boltzmann function (1). The dotted line shows the position of the I/V curve for Cav2.1 expressed with WT Cavβ3 for comparison. Fig. S2. Effect of Cavβ3 mutants on the voltage-dependence of activation of Cav2.1 channels. a Mean normalized voltage-dependence of activation for Cav2.1 channels expressed alone (filled circles) and in the presence of wild-type (WT) Cavβ3 ancillary subunit (open circles). b–k Legend same as in (a) but for Cav2.1 channels expressed with Cavβ3 mutants (open red circles). The smooth lines correspond to the fit of the activation curve with the modified Boltzmann function (2). The dotted line shows the voltage-dependence of activation for Cav2.1 expressed with WT Cavβ3 for comparison. Fig. S3. Effect of Cavβ3 mutants on the voltage-dependence of inactivation of Cav2.1 channels. a Mean normalized voltage-dependence of inactivation for Cav2.1 channels expressed alone (filled circles) and in the presence of wild-type (WT) Cavβ3 ancillary subunit (open circles). b–k Legend same as in (a) but for Cav2.1 channels expressed with Cavβ3 mutants (open red circles). The smooth lines correspond to the fit of the inactivation curve with the two-state Boltzmann function (3). The dotted line shows the voltage-dependence of inactivation for Cav2.1 expressed with WT Cavβ3 for comparison.
The influence of ultra-fast laser pulses on electron transfer in molecular wires studied by a non-Markovian density matrix approach
Creators: name: Welack, Sven
name: Schreiber, Michael
name: Kleinekathoefer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New features of molecular wires can be observed when they are irradiated by laser fields. These effects can be achieved by periodically oscillating fields but also by short laser pulses. The theoretical foundation used for these investigations is a density matrix formalism where the full system is partitioned into a relevant part and a thermal fermionic bath. The derivation of a quantum master equation, either based on a time-convolutionless or time-convolution projection-operator approach, incorporates the interaction with time-dependent laser fields non-perturbatively and is valid at low temperatures for weak system-bath coupling. From the population dynamics the electrical current through the molecular wire is determined. This theory including further extensions is used for the determination of electron transport through molecular wires. As examples, we show computations of coherent destruction of tunneling in asymmetric periodically driven quantum systems, alternating currents and the suppression of the directed current by using a short laser pulse.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Farsighted Stability with Heterogeneous Expectations
Creators: name: Bloch, Francis
name: Nouweland, Anne Van Den
name: Bloch, Francis
name: Nouweland, Anne Van Den
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Farsighted Stable Sets
subject: Heterogeneous Expectations
subject: One-to-one Matching
subject: Voting
subject: Effectivity Functions

description: This paper analyzes farsighted stable sets when agents have heterogeneous expectations over the dominance paths. We consider expectation functions satisfying two properties of path-persistence and consistency. We show that farsighted stable sets with heterogeneous expectations always exist and that any singleton farsighted stable set with common expectations is a farsighted stable set with heterogeneous expectations. We characterize singleton farsighted stable sets with heterogeneous expectations in one-to-one matching models and voting models, and show that the relaxation of the hypothesis of common expectations greatly expands the set of states that can be supported as singleton farsighted stable sets.
On the cross correlation between the arrival direction of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, BL Lacertae, and EGRET detections: A new way to identify EGRET sources?
Creators: name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Reucroft, Stephen
name: Reimer, Olaf
name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of testing recent claims for a particularly strong correlation between ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), observed with the AGASA and the Yakutsk experiments, and a sample of BL Lacertae (BL Lacs), we here conduct a blind statistical assessment. We search for associations between the same set of BL Lac objects and the arrival directions of 33 relevant UHECRs observed with the Haverah Park and the Volcano Ranch experiments. Within the accuracy of angle determination, there are no positional coincidences. The probability that this null result arises as a statistical fluctuation from the strongly correlated case is less than 5%. This implies that the possible correlation between the arrival directions of UHECRs and BL Lacs is not statistically sustained. We discuss the impact of our findings on the propose additional connection among UHECRs, BL Lacs, and EGRET gamma-ray blazars. Recently, such an association was used as classification technique for EGRET sources. Here we show that its main underlying hypothesis, i.e., the EGRET angular uncertainty is twice that quoted in the Third EGRET Catalog, underestimates the goodness of existing gamma-ray data.
description: References added. Accepted for publication in Astrophys. J. Lett
Additional file 2 of Cavβ surface charged residues contribute to the regulation of neuronal calcium channels
Creators: name: Tran-Van-Minh, Alexandra
name: De Waard, Michel
name: Weiss, Norbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Electrophysiological properties of Cav2.1 channel expressed in Xenopus oocytes in the presence of Cavβ3 mutants. Statistical analysis (one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc multiple comparisons test) was performed for all Cavβ3 variants against Cavβ3 wild-type (WT): *p
The Sky Polarization Observatory
Creators: name: Cortiglioni, S.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Carretti, E.
name: Casarini, L.
name: Cecchini, S.
name: Macculi, C.
name: Ramponi, M.
name: Sbarra, C.
name: Monari, J.
name: Orfei, A.
name: Poloni, M.
name: Poppi, S.
name: Boella, G.
name: Bonometto, S.
name: Colombo, L.
name: Gervasi, M.
name: Sironi, G.
name: Zannoni, M.
name: Baralis, M.
name: Peverini, O. A.
name: Tascone, R.
name: Virone, G.
name: Fabbri, R.
name: Natale, V.
name: Nicastro, L.
name: Ng, K-W.
name: Vinyajkin, E. N.
name: Razin, V. A.
name: Sazhin, M. V.
name: Strukov, I. A.
name: Negri, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SPOrt is an ASI-funded experiment specifically designed to measure the sky polarization at 22, 32 and 90 GHz, which was selected in 1997 by ESA to be flown on the International Space Station. Starting in 2006 and for at least 18 months, it will be taking direct and simultaneous measurements of the Stokes parameters Q and U at 660 sky pixels, with FWHM=7 degrees. Due to development efforts over the past few years, the design specifications have been significantly improved with respect to the first proposal. Here we present an up-to-date description of the instrument, which now warrants a pixel sensitivity of 1.7 microK for the polarization of the cosmic background radiation, assuming two years of observations. We discuss SPOrt scientific goals in the light of WMAP results, in particular in connection with the emerging double-reionization cosmological scenario.
description: 53 pages, 22 figures, 1 reference replaced