cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: From code to molecule: a versatile, modular, lab-scale automation strategy and platform for organic synthesis
Creators: name: Steiner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemistry, synthesis, automation.

description: The work presented in this thesis focused on the automation of multistep organic syntheses on a laboratory scale in batch. Automation has received much attention in the chemical sciences and many automated synthesis solutions are commercially available or in development, yet all those solutions are focused on narrow aspects of the wider problem of automating chemical synthesis. In particular, a gap in the currently employed technologies was identified where synthesis in batch on a gram scale was concerned. Furthermore, many available solutions are monolithic and cannot easily be adapted for new applications, partially due to shortcomings of the hardware design, and partially due to the bespoke software controlling them. To address this need for a new approach to automated synthesis, a novel strategy comprising hardware modules dedicated to individual unit operations (as opposed to other solutions built around specific chemical transformations and a modular flexible control software was developed. To enable the hardware development, liquid handling hardware was built and optimised, and four major modules for the unit operations of mixing under heating or cooling, liquid/liquid separation, filtration, and evaporation as well as several auxiliary modules were developed and tested. The control software orchestrating the operation of the synthesis platform was modelled after a compiler in modern computer science, separating the synthetic operations from the physical hardware of the platform. This way, synthetic procedures can be transferred between different platforms, and new hardware modules can be added to the system at will. To enable the average synthetic chemist to use the system, a rudimentary scripting language for chemical operations was developed. To prove the capabilities of the platform, three Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) were synthesised in a fully automated fashion in yields and purities comparable to those obtained by hand. The automated reactions included a Grignard reaction and a chlorosulfonation, to name but a few. Additionally, the synthesis of one of the APIs was repeated on two physically different platforms simply by executing the same code on both systems.
Atmospheres: Chorale #1 for Solo Chorus, from “The Ambient Chorales”
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Music

description: “The Ambient Chorales” (10 impressionistic works for solo chorus, inspired by the contemporary soundscapes composed by ambient composers ISHQ. Each of the Ambient Chorales is rooted in a land-, sea-, space-, or dreamscape.) Performers may wish to change their individual sound to either “oh” or “ah,” though in the first ambient chorale (“Atmospheres”), these sounds are meant to vary between the open (“ah”) and more closed (“oh”) sounds. Tempi and dynamics are open to interpretation by performers, though most in this set will last from 4-8 minutes, generally.
Time-resolved velocity and ion sound speed measurements from simultaneous bow shock imaging and inductive probe measurements
Creators: name: Datta, R.
name: Russell, D. R.
name: Clayson, T.
name: Chittenden, J. P.
name: Lebedev, S. V.
name: Hare, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a technique to measure the time-resolved velocity and ion sound speed in magnetized, supersonic high-energy-density plasmas. We place an inductive (`b-dot') probe in a supersonic pulsed-power-driven plasma flow and measure the magnetic field advected by the plasma. As the magnetic Reynolds number is large ($R_M > 10$), the plasma flow advects a magnetic field proportional to the current at the load. This enables us to estimate the plasma flow velocity as a function of time from the delay between the current at the load and the signal at the probe. The supersonic flow also generates a detached hydrodynamic bow shock around the probe, the structure of which depends on the upstream sonic Mach number. By imaging the shock around the probe with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, we determine the upstream Mach number from the shock Mach angle, which we then use to determine the ion sound speed from the known upstream velocity. We use the measured sound speed to infer the value of $\bar{Z}T_e$, where $\bar{Z}$ is the average ionization, and $T_e$ is the electron temperature. We use this diagnostic to measure the time-resolved velocity and sound speed of a supersonic $(M_S \sim 8)$, super-Alfvénic $(M_A \sim 2)$ aluminum plasma generated during the ablation stage of an exploding wire array on the MAGPIE generator (1.4 MA, 250 ns). Velocity and $\bar{Z}T_e$ measured using this technique agree well with optical Thompson scattering measurements reported in literature, and with 3D resistive MHD simulations in GORGON.
Big Data and Data Analytics for Ports of the Future, COREALIS
Creators: name: Tsimiklis, Georgios
name: Nikolopoulou, Amalia
name: Amditis, Angelos
name: Morillo, Carlos
name: Jihed Khiari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: COREALIS proposes a strategic, innovative framework, supported by disruptive technologies, including IoT, data analytics, next generation traffic management, for modern ports to handle future capacity, traffic, efficiency and environmental challenges. Through
 COREALIS, the port will minimize its environmental footprint to the city, it will decrease disturbance to local population through a reduction in the congestion around the port. COREALIS proposes a bunch of solutions for the ports based on big data analytics: i) a
 predictive model for maintenance for the port of Piraeus ii) a cargo flow optimizer based on historical and current data for hinterland connection applying at the Port of Antwerp iii) an optimized Truck Appointment System based on an Estimated Time of Arrival through real time data.
Palpimega nivalis Rondani 1856
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Palpimega
Palpimega nivalis

description: Palpimega nivalis Rondani, 1856
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1856: 136.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rondani gave no type locality in his original description but presumably it is Italy because the work deals with Italian species.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (on a slide) (MZUF: slide n° 17, Box Diptera Rondani 4): Palpimega Rnd. / nivalis Rndn. / 2197 / Triphleba nivalis (Rond.), Lectotipo ♂, Paralectotipo ♀ / ♂ ♀, det. Gori, 1999, prep. Micro 17 e 18 Sc. 4 / Triphleba nivalis (Rondani, 1856), ♂, esemplare 2197 della Coll. Rondani, Lectotipo det. Gori, MZUF –66.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (moldy, missing left wing) (MZUF: Box 40): Palpimega Rnd. / nivalis Rndn. / 2197 / Triphleba nivalis (Rond.), ♂, det. Gori, 1999 / Paralectotipo; 1 ♂ (only fifth and sixth segments and hypopygium remain) (MZUF: Box 40): Palpimega Rnd. / nivalis Rndn. / 2197 / Triphleba nivalis (Rond.), det. Gori, 1999 / Paralectotipo; 1 ♀ (only abdomen, part of thorax, four legs and two wings remain and are on a slide) (MZUF: slide n° 18, Box Diptera Rondani 4): Palpimega Rnd. / nivalis Rnd. / 2197 / Triphleba nivalis (Rond.), det. M. Gori, 1999 / paralectotipo / Triphleba nivalis (Rondani, 1856), ♀, esemplare 2197 della Coll. Rondani (Paralectotipo), det. Gori, MZUF –66; 1 ♂ (MZUB: Box 341): 29 29 / Palpimega nivalis Rond., ex agro parmensi / nivalis Rndn., ♂ ♀, Parma; 1 ♀ (on a slide) (MZUB: Box 341): 29 28 / Palpimega nivalis Rond., ex agro parmensi.
PARALECTOTYPES NOT EXAMINED: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (on the same pin) (OUMNH Verrall-Collin Palaearctic Residues: Box 148.13): Typ. / P. nivalis Ex Coll. Bigot / P. nivalis ♂ [sic!] Europa, Rond.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Triphleba Rondani, 1856 (Disney 1991: 202); valid species, as Triphleba nivalis (Belcari et al. 1995a: 23, Gori 1999: 145).
REMARKS: Rondani’s (1856: 136) key for the genus Palpimega Rondani, 1856 lists Palpimega nivalis as its type species, and provides specific characters for the male and female but no detailed description, type locality, or number of specimens. Gori (1999: 144) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotypes (2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ in the MZUF; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ in the MZUB) but did not mention an additional two specimens (♂, ♀) in the OUMNH (both of these additional specimens are paralectotypes).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Rolf Jordan, Gunnar Stange (Hgg.): Aktuelle Herausforderungen der internationalen (Entwicklungs-) Zusammenarbeit in Südostasien
Creators: name: Bultmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 133 (2014): ASIEN (Oktober)
Signatures of Dissipation Driven Quantum Phase Transition in Rabi Model
Creators: name: De Filippis, G.
name: de Candia, A.
name: Di Bello, G.
name: Perroni, C. A.
name: Cangemi, L. M.
name: Nocera, A.
name: Sassetti, M.
name: Fazio, R.
name: Cataudella, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using worldline Monte Carlo technique, matrix product state and a variational approach à la Feynman, we investigate the equilibrium properties and relaxation features of the dissipative quantum Rabi model, where a two level system is coupled to a linear harmonic oscillator embedded in a viscous fluid. We show that, in the Ohmic regime, a Beretzinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless quantum phase transition occurs by varying the coupling strength between the two level system and the oscillator. This is a non perturbative result, occurring even for extremely low dissipation magnitude. By using state-of-the-art theoretical methods, we unveil the features of the relaxation towards the thermodynamic equilibrium, pointing out the signatures of quantum phase transition both in the time and frequency domains. We prove that, for low and moderate values of the dissipation, the quantum phase transition occurs in the deep strong coupling regime. We propose to realize this model by coupling a flux qubit and a damped LC oscillator.
Piophila melanocera Rondani 1875
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lauxaniidae
Piophila
Piophila melanocera

description: Piophila melanocera Rondani, 1875
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1875a: 248 (key), 249 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ prope Parmam [near Parma (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♂♂, syntypes (MZUF: Box 34): Piophila Fall. / melanocera n. / 1779.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Piophila casei (Linnaeus, 1758) (Zuska 1984: 238).
REMARKS: Rondani (1875a: 249) described Piophila melanocera from more than one specimen without specifying either their number or sex: “ Bis tantum a me lecta … in cadaveribus equinis [collected twice … in the bodies of dead horses]”. We found two syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
title: Why a Large-Scale Mode Can Be Essential for Understanding Intracellular Actin Waves
Creators: name: Beta, Carsten
name: Gov, Nir S.
name: Yochelis, Arik
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: During the last decade, intracellular actin waves have attracted much attention due to their essential role in various cellular functions, ranging from motility to cytokinesis. Experimental methods have advanced significantly and can capture the dynamics of actin waves over a large range of spatio-temporal scales. However, the corresponding coarse-grained theory mostly avoids the full complexity of this multi-scale phenomenon. In this perspective, we focus on a minimal continuum model of activator–inhibitor type and highlight the qualitative role of mass conservation, which is typically overlooked. Specifically, our interest is to connect between the mathematical mechanisms of pattern formation in the presence of a large-scale mode, due to mass conservation, and distinct behaviors of actin waves.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 967
The mod $p$ Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and the perfect site
Creators: name: Mathew, Akhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The mod $p$ Riemann-Hilbert correspondence (in covariant and contravariant forms) relates $\mathbb{F}_p$-étale sheaves on the spectrum of an $\mathbb{F}_p$-algebra $R$ and Frobenius modules over $R$. We give an exposition of these correspondences using Breen's vanishing results on the perfect site.
description: 26 pages; revised version to appear in Tunisian Journal of Mathematics
Die Ameisen (“The Ants”): from "Fünf neue deutsche lieder" ~~ “Five New German Songs for Male Chorus”
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Music

description: Die Ameisen (“The Ants”) is a song composed with German lyrics for men's choir, based on the comedic poem by writer Joachim Ringelnatz (1883-1934). "The Ants" is the first in this set of "Fünf neue deutsche lieder" ~~ “Five New German Songs for Male Chorus” is a collection of choral works written for the Indianapolis Liederkranz in April 2014. The composer has utilized the poetry of German language writers, some humorous, some serious, and set them to music. German musical societies, Sängerchor, Männerchor, and other singing groups are encouraged to perform these new works.
Sterile Neutrino Portal Dark Matter in $ν$THDM
Creators: name: Liu, Ang
name: Shao, Feng-Lan
name: Han, Zhi-Long
name: Jin, Yi
name: Li, Honglei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose the sterile neutrino portal dark matter in $ν$THDM. This model can naturally generate tiny neutrino mass with the neutrinophilic scalar doublet $Φ_ν$ and sterile neutrinos $N$ around TeV scale. Charged under a $Z_2$ symmetry, one Dirac fermion singlet $χ$ and one scalar singlet $ϕ$ are further introduced in the dark sector. The sterile neutrinos $N$ are the mediators between the DM and SM. Depending on the coupling strength, the DM can be either WIMP or FIMP. For the WIMP scenario, pair annihilation of DM into $NN$ is the key channel to satisfy various bounds, which could be tested at indirect detection experiments. For the FIMP scenario, besides the direct production of DM from freeze-in mechanism, contributions from late decay of NLSP is also important. When sterile neutrinos are heavier than the dark sector, NLSP is long-lived due to tiny mixing angle between sterile and light neutrinos. Constrains from free-streaming length, CMB, BBN and neutrino experiments are considered.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures
Polleniidae Brauer & Bergenstamm 1889
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Polleniidae

description: Polleniidae
The family Polleniidae was proposed by Brauer & Bergenstamm (1889) to include the genus Pollenia, until recently considered as belonging to Calliphoridae (e.g. Rognes 1997; Kutty et al. 2010). Cerretti et al. (2019) reinstated the family both on morphological and molecular basis. The family contains 152 species (Evenhuis & Pape 2020) distributed in Holarctic, Afrotropical and Australasian regions. Rondani (1856, 1862d) described five Palaearctic species in his “ Stirps Muscinae ”. Two of these are currently considered as valid, three as junior synonyms (Rognes 1991 a, Pape et al. 1995). Schumann (1986) incorrectly attributed one species to Rondani. Rognes (1991a) examined the type material in the MZUF and designated a lectotype for Pollenia levis Rondani, 1862, Pollenia paupera Rondani, 1862, Pollenia pulvillata Rondani, 1862 and Pollenia ruficrura Rondani, 1862. Except for Anthracomya geneji Rondani, 1856, which has presumably been lost, the type material has been recovered for all nominal species and is distributed among the MZUF (four), MSNC (one), MSNPV (one), MZLU (one), and MNHN (one).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Groups with 2-generated Sylow subgroups and their character tables
Creators: name: Moretó, Alexander
name: Sambale, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let G be a finite group with Sylow p-subgroup P. We show that the character table of G determines whether P has maximal nilpotency class and whether P is a minimal non-abelian group. The latter result is obtained from a precise classification of the corresponding groups G in terms of their composition factors. For p-constrained groups G we prove further that the character table determines whether P can be generated by two elements.
description: Gunter's comments incorporated, 18 pages
Anthracomya geneji Rondani 1856
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Anthracomya
Anthracomya geneji

description: Anthracomya geneji Rondani, 1856
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1856: 87.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rondani gave no type locality in his original description but later (1862d: 148) added “ in alpibus pedemontanis [Piedmont (Italy) Alps]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: not found in this study.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Morinia melanoptera (Fallén, 1816) (Herting 1993: 104, Pape et al. 1995: 10).
REMARKS: Rondani’s (1856: 87) key for the genus Anthracomya Rondani, 1856 lists Anthracomya geneji as its type species, and provides specific characters for the male and female but no detailed description, type locality or number of specimens. He later (Rondani 1862d: 232) redescribed both sexes, as “ genéi ” in his key (p. 147) and description (p.148) and as “ genej ” in the index (p. 232), from material received from G. Genè. The subsequent spelling “ genei ” has been used (Bezzi & Stein 1907: 403, Herting 1961: 8, Herting 1993: 104) but it is not in prevailing usage (Pape 1989: 355, Rognes 1991c: 209, O’Hara et al. 2011: 209). Therefore, the original spelling “ geneji ” is to be used and “ genei ” is an incorrect subsequent spelling. We could not locate any type specimens of this nominal species in our study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Manoeuvering Through Physical and Virtual Spaces: Mobility and New Media in Asian Cities
Creators: name: Bork-Hüffer, Tabea
name: Lim, Sun Sun
name: Yeoh, Brenda
name: Yee Queenie, Cheng Kwan
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2022

description: Asien, Nr. 133 (2014): ASIEN (Oktober)
Psychodidae
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae

description: Psychodidae
This worldwide family of Psychodomorpha contains 3,087 species (Evenhuis & Pape 2020). Rondani’s first publication (1840a) is devoted entirely to Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli, 1786) followed by his description of two Palaearctic and one Neotropical nominal species (Rondani 1843f, 1856, 1863). Two are currently considered as valid, one as doubtful (Duckhouse 1973, Wagner 1990, Dahl et al. 1995, Evenhuis & Pape 2020). Saccà (1947) examined the MZUF types of Hebotomus minutus Rondani, 1843 without publishing any lectotype designation. The type material is distributed among the OUMNH (two), MZUN (one) and MZUF (one).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
“Traumbilder: Mir träumte einst von wildem Liebesglühn” for Male Chorus and Piano
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Music

description: “Traumbilder: Mir träumte einst von wildem Liebesglühn” is a song composed by A. Elia based on the poem by Heinrich Heine (1797-1856) and is in this set of "Fünf neue deutsche lieder." ~~ “Five New German Songs for Male Chorus” is a collection of choral works written for the Indianapolis Liederkranz in April 2014. The composer has utilized the poetry of German language writers, some humorous, some serious, and set them to music. German musical societies, Sängerchor, Männerchor, and other singing groups are encouraged to perform these new works.
A well-balanced moving mesh discontinuous Galerkin method for the Ripa model on triangular meshes
Creators: name: Huang, Weizhang
name: Li, Ruo
name: Qiu, Jianxian
name: Zhang, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M50, 65M60, 76B15, 35Q35

description: A well-balanced moving mesh discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is proposed for the numerical solution of the Ripa model -- a generalization of the shallow water equations that accounts for effects of water temperature variations. Thermodynamic processes are important particularly in the upper layers of the ocean where the variations of sea surface temperature play a fundamental role in climate change. The well-balance property which requires numerical schemes to preserve the lake-at-rest steady state is crucial to the simulation of perturbation waves over that steady state such as waves on a lake or tsunami waves in the deep ocean. To ensure the well-balance, positivity-preserving, and high-order properties, a DG-interpolation scheme (with or without scaling positivity-preserving limiter) and special treatments pertaining to the Ripa model are employed in the transfer of both the flow variables and bottom topography from the old mesh to the new one and in the TVB limiting process. Mesh adaptivity is realized using an MMPDE moving mesh approach and a metric tensor based on an equilibrium variable and water depth. A motivation is to adapt the mesh according to both the perturbations of the lake-at-rest steady state and the water depth distribution (bottom structure). Numerical examples in one and two dimensions are presented to demonstrate the well-balance, high-order accuracy, and positivity-preserving properties of the method and its ability to capture small perturbations of the lake-at-rest steady state.
description: 37 pages, 24 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2006.15187
Leptipalpus brasiliensis Rondani 1850
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhagionidae
Leptipalpus
Leptipalpus brasiliensis

description: Leptipalpus brasiliensis Rondani, 1850
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1850c: 183.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Insulae S. Sebastiani [San Sebastian Island (Brazil)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (MRSN: Box 1755): Leptipalpus Rnd. brasiliensis Rndn., Ins. S. Sebastiani / holotype ♀ Chrysopilus brasiliensis (Rond.), N. Papavero det. / Leptipalpus brasiliensis Rond. 1850: 183, Ins. S. Seb.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, unplaced to genus in Rhagionidae (James 1968: 6).
REMARKS: Rondani (1850c: 183) described Leptipalpus brasiliensis from just the female sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens, from material received from E. Truqui. Nelson Papavero labeled the single MRSN female as “ holotype ” but, as far as we know, he never indicated this specimen as holotype in any of his publication. We consider it as a syntype because Rondani did not specify he had a single specimen.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Fisher information of correlated stochastic processes
Creators: name: Radaelli, Marco
name: Landi, Gabriel T.
name: Modi, Kavan
name: Binder, Felix C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many real-world tasks include some kind of parameter estimation, i.e., determination of a parameter encoded in a probability distribution. Often, such probability distributions arise from stochastic processes. For a stationary stochastic process with temporal correlations, the random variables that constitute it are identically distributed but not independent. This is the case, for instance, for quantum continuous measurements. In this paper we prove two fundamental results concerning the estimation of parameters encoded in a memoryful stochastic process. First, we show that for processes with finite Markov order, the Fisher information is always asymptotically linear in the number of outcomes, and determined by the conditional distribution of the process' Markov order. Second, we prove with suitable examples that correlations do not necessarily enhance the metrological precision. In fact, we show that unlike for entropic information quantities, in general nothing can be said about the sub- or super-additivity of the joint Fisher information, in the presence of correlations. We discuss how the type of correlations in the process affects the scaling. We then apply these results to the case of thermometry on a spin chain.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; final version
Entanglement entropy production in Quantum Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ballarin, Marco
name: Mangini, Stefano
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
name: Mengoni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Neural Networks (QNN) are considered a candidate for achieving quantum advantage in the Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum computer (NISQ) era. Several QNN architectures have been proposed and successfully tested on benchmark datasets for machine learning. However, quantitative studies of the QNN-generated entanglement have been investigated only for up to few qubits. Tensor network methods allow to emulate quantum circuits with a large number of qubits in a wide variety of scenarios. Here, we employ matrix product states to characterize recently studied QNN architectures with random parameters up to fifty qubits showing that their entanglement, measured in terms of entanglement entropy between qubits, tends to that of Haar distributed random states as the depth of the QNN is increased. We certify the randomness of the quantum states also by measuring the expressibility of the circuits, as well as using tools from random matrix theory. We show a universal behavior for the rate at which entanglement is created in any given QNN architecture, and consequently introduce a new measure to characterize the entanglement production in QNNs: the entangling speed. Our results characterise the entanglement properties of quantum neural networks, and provides new evidence of the rate at which these approximate random unitaries.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures. Accepted in Quantum 2023-04-11. Code available at https://github.com/mballarin97/mps_qnn
title: Münchener Fremdwörter und etliche Redensarten; ca. 1890
title: mühsam gesammelt und wissenschaftlich erklärt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lusticus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: Dr. Lusticus ist Pseud.
title: Synthesis and Properties of the First [4.4]Ferrocenophane-1,3,15,17-tetrayne
Creators: name: Fabian, Kai H. H.
name: Lindner, Hans-Jörg
name: Nimmerfroh, Norbert
name: Hafner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: Building butadiyne bridges: The kinetically stabilized 1,1′-diethynylferrocene, readily prepared from the pentafulvenoid allene 1, can be transformed into the [4.4]ferrocenophane 2 by oxidative coupling. This compound exhibits a remarkably symmetrical structure in which the electrons are delocalized through the butadiyne bridges; in the crystalline state 2 exists in a helical-chiral conformation.
Evolution of circuit complexity in a harmonic chain under multiple quenches
Creators: name: Pal, Kuntal
name: Pal, Kunal
name: Gill, Ankit
name: Sarkar, Tapobrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Nielsen's circuit complexity in a periodic harmonic oscillator chain, under single and multiple quenches. In a multiple quench scenario, it is shown that the complexity shows remarkably different behaviour compared to the other information theoretic measures, such as the entanglement entropy. In particular, after two successive quenches, when the frequency returns to its initial value, there is a lower limit of complexity, which cannot be made to approach zero. Further, we show that by applying a large number of successive quenches, the complexity of the time evolved state can be increased to a high value, which is not possible by applying a single quench. This model also exhibits the interesting phenomenon of crossover of complexities between two successive quenches performed at different times.
description: 18 Pages, 11 Figures
Parallel Universe, Dark Matter and Invisible Higgs Decays
Creators: name: Chakdar, Shreyashi
name: Ghosh, Kirtiman
name: Nandi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of the dark matter with amount about five times the ordinary matter is now well established experimentally. There are now many candidates for this dark matter. However, dark matter could be just like the ordinary matter in a parallel universe. If both universes are described by a non-abelian gauge symmetries, then there will be no kinetic mixing between the ordinary photon and the dark photon, and the dark proton, dark electron and the corresponding dark nuclei, belonging to the parallel universe, will be stable. If the strong coupling constant, $(α_s)_{dark}$ in the parallel universe is five times that of $α_s$, then the dark proton will be about five time heavier, explaining why the dark matter is five times the ordinary matter. However, the two sectors will still interact via the Higgs boson of the two sectors. This will lead to the existence of a second light Higss boson, just like the Standard Model Higgs boson. This gives rise to the invisible decay modes of the Higgs boson which can be tested at the LHC, and the proposed ILC.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Stevenia florentina Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhinophoridae
Stevenia
Stevenia florentina

description: Stevenia florentina Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 144 (key), 146 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Etruria [Etruria (= Tuscany, Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (missing left mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 17): Stevenia Desv. / florentina Rnd. / 905 / holotype ♂, Stevenia florentina Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Paykullia partenopea (R.), T. Pape det., 1986.
PARALECTOTYPES NOT EXAMINED: 2 ♂♂ (both missing left fore-legs) (MZUF: Box 17): Stevenia Desv. / florentina Rnd. ♂ / 905.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Paykullia partenopea Rondani, 1861 (Pape 1989: 356); nomen dubium in Paykullia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Herting 1993: 116); junior synonym of Paykullia partenopea Rondani, 1861 (Peris & González-Mora 2007: 49; Cerretti et al. 2020: 85).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 146) described Stevenia florentina from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Semel marem accepi a D. Piccioli florentino in Etruria lectum [Once I obtained the male collected in Etruria from the Florentine Piccioli]”. Rondani attributed the species name to Piccioli. Pape (1989: 356) reported a ‘holotype’ in the MZUF without knowing of two additional syntype males in the MZUF, which brings the original syntype series to three specimens. In his original description, Rondani did not explicitly refer to a single male specimen, therefore Pape’s reference to a ‘holotype’ specimen must be considered as a lectotype (I.C.Z.N. 1999: Article 74.6). The additional two males in the MZUF not examined by Pape are paralectotypes. Cerretti et al. (2020: 85) incorrectly cited a holotype of this nominal species in the MZUF. Two MZUF females numbered “905” are not included in the syntype series because of their sex.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Südkorea und die EU
Creators: name: Ko, Sang-Tu
name: Leiße, Olaf
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: Europe has long been a role model in Asia as far as political and economic integration is concerned. Most countries envy the European Union’s success in this respect. The interest in European integration is particularly keen in South Korea where the media make detailed reports on every development in Europe. This is understandable, because South Korea has strong economic ties with Europe and fears that the European economic crisis may have a negative effect on its foreign trade. Can the crisis-laden European Union continue to be a model? An empirical study of South Korean media shows that the image of the EU is now turning bad. This article examines how the political and economic elites in South Korea regard current developments in the EU, and more specifically, what negative impact they are worried about and what kind of prospects they expect. According to one survey, 73 percent of the respondents said that the financial crisis in the EU was having very negative effects on the South Korean economy. The export industry in South Korea seems to be affected most of all. The development in trade between South Korea and the EU confirms this. The Korea-EU FTA, which became effective in July 2011, brought no encouraging results, contrary to expectations: South Korean exports to the EU decreased by 7.2 percent in the period from July 2011 to June 2012, whereas imports from the EU increased by 5.5 percent. As for the future development of the European economy, 53.3 percent of respondents said they expected a weak euro and economic stagnation for a while.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 133 (2014): ASIEN (Oktober)
Rate Reduction of Blind Quantum Data Compression with Local Approximations Based on Unstable Structure of Quantum States
Creators: name: Kuroiwa, Kohdai
name: Leung, Debbie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new protocol for a data compression task, blind quantum data compression, with finite local approximations. The rate of blind data compression is susceptible to approximations even when the approximations are diminutive. This instability originates from the sensitivity of a structure of quantum states against approximations, which makes the analysis of blind compression in the presence of approximations intractable. In this paper, we constructed a protocol that takes advantage of the instability to reduce the compression rate substantially. Our protocol shows a significant reduction in rate for specific examples we examined. Moreover, we apply our methods to diagonal states, and propose two types of approximation methods in this special case. We perform numerical experiments and observe that one of these two approximation methods performs significantly better than the other. Thus, our analysis makes a first step toward general investigation of blind quantum data compression with the allowance of approximations towards further investigation of approximation-rate trade-off of blind quantum data compression.
description: Final version; Updated Examples 1 and 2, and added Appendix C; 20 pages, 4 figures
Stevenia parmensis Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhinophoridae
Stevenia
Stevenia parmensis

description: Stevenia parmensis Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 144 (key), 145 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (missing right fore- and mid-legs, left mid-leg detached and pinned through the femur, wings damaged) (MZUF: Box 17): Stevenia Desv. / parmensis Rnd. / 903 / lectotype ♂, Stevenia parmensis Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Paykullia nubilipennis (Lw), T. Pape det., 1986.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 2 ♀♀ (one missing left fore- and right mid-legs, the other missing all legs except the right fore-leg) (MZUF: Box 17): Stevenia Desv. / parmensis Rnd. / 903.
PARALECTOTYPE NOT EXAMINED: 1 ♀ (missing left fore-leg) (MZUF: Box C): Stevenia parmensis Rn., 330, ♀, Parma / 393 330.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Paykullia nubilipennis (Loew, 1847) (Pape 1989: 357, Herting 1993: 115, Peris & González-Mora 2007: 49; Cerretti et al. 2020: 85).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 145) described both sexes of Stevenia parmensis without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length. Pape (1989: 357) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotypes (2 ♀♀) but did not mention an additional ♀ specimen in the MZUF (this additional specimen is a paralectotype).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 187-188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Verdruss statt Feierlaune
Creators: name: Galati, Nadia
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: Even though Japan and South Korea share the same interests in a number of areas, their record of political cooperation has been repeatedly marred by conflicts. Controversial subjects concerning the legacy of Japanese colonialism in Korea in particular obstruct significant progress in their otherwise fruitful relations; these historical issues range from territorial disputes to conflicts over Japanese textbooks and demands for apologies, among other things. Furthermore, the two countries’ relations with the great powers in Northeast Asia, i.e., the USA and China, add to their differences: Japan intends to intensify its alliance with the US, fueling Korean concerns over Japanese military ambitions, whereas South Korea is keen on maintaining good relations with both states. With nationalist Premier Abe and unyielding President Park leading their nations, alienation and mistrust have continued to persist to this day. Differences in the perception of the South Korean and Japanese public over whether the past has been sufficiently dealt with reflect the highly diverse standpoints of their governments. The lack of genuine reconciliation after almost 50 years of having established diplomatic relations has thus proved to be a serious obstacle to Japanese-Korean cooperation and to good regional relations.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 133 (2014): ASIEN (Oktober)
Cosmopolitization of Remembrance
Creators: name: Mosler, Hannes B.
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2022

description: The Kwangju Uprising of May 1980 represents an important turning point in South Korea’s contemporary history, as it played a decisive role in the subsequent democratization of the country. Despite the numerous studies done on the uprising, however, there has nonetheless rarely been any research conducted either on how it has been commemorated or on the development of remembrance discourses around it. This article thus focuses in particular on how to understand and explain the now apparent increasing urge to connect this uprising to incidents elsewhere in time and space, such as the Holocaust, and to protest movements in other countries, such as Argentina, Chile, and South Africa. Based on a single pilot case study of the process of inscribing the Kwangju Uprising into the UNESCO “Memory of the World,” the article develops a preliminary analytic framework wherein the phenomenon is explained as the “cosmopolitization of remembrance.” Actors with a stake in the remembrance of the uprising pursue a strategy of leveraging legitimacy by invoking globally accepted norms, doing so in order to promote their own take on the still highly contended interpretation of the Kwangju Uprising.
description: Asien, Nr. 133 (2014): ASIEN (Oktober)
“Der Schmied (“The Smith”): A German Madrigal”
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Music

description: “Der Schmied (“The Smith”): A German Madrigal” is a song composed by A. Elia, based on the poem by Ludwig Uhland (1787-1862) and is in this set of "Fünf neue deutsche lieder." ~~ “Five New German Songs for Male Chorus” is a collection of choral works written for the Indianapolis Liederkranz in April 2014. The composer has utilized the poetry of German language writers, some humorous, some serious, and set them to music. German musical societies, Sängerchor, Männerchor, and other singing groups are encouraged to perform these new works.
title: Calidad de vida académica y COVID 19: una perspectiva de género
Creators: name: Aranda, Verónica
name: Duque, Carolina
name: East, Vanessa
name: Oyarzún, Kemy
Publisher: name: Cuarto propio
Year: 2020

description: Esta obra corresponde al Número 2 de la colección Lelikelen (Abrir los ojos) de la Red de Imaginarios Críticos e Interseccionalidad, la Asociación Nacional de Funcionarios Académicos de la Universidad de Chile, el Centro de Estudios de Género y Cultura en América Latina y la Unidad de Equidad y Género en América Latina  de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la Universidad de Chile.
Identical particle and lepton mass effects in the decay $H\to Z^\ast(\toτ^+τ^-)+Z^\ast(\toτ^+τ^-)$
Creators: name: Groote, Stefan
name: Kaldamäe, Lauri
name: Naeem, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider identical particle and lepton mass effects in the cascade decay $H\to Z^\ast(\toτ^+τ^-)+Z^\ast(\toτ^+τ^-)$. Since the scale of the problem is set by the off-shellness $p_a^2$ and $p_b^2$ of the respective gauge bosons in the limits ($4m_τ^2\le p_a^2,p_b^2\le (m_H-2m_τ)^2$) and not by $m_H^2$, lepton mass effects are nonnegligible in particular close to the threshold of the off-shell decays. We calculate the rates and single angle decay distributions and compare them with the corresponding rates and single angle decay distributions for the nonidentical particle decays $H\to Z^\ast(\to e^+e^-)+Z^\ast(\toμ^+μ^-)$ involving negligible lepton masses.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
Structure and evolution of high-mass stellar mergers
Creators: name: Glebbeek, Evert
name: Gaburov, Evghenii
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
name: Pols, Onno R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In young dense clusters repeated collisions between massive stars may lead to the formation of a very massive star (above 100 Msun). In the past the study of the long-term evolution of merger remnants has mostly focussed on collisions between low-mass stars (up to about 2 Msun) in the context of blue-straggler formation. The evolution of collision products of more massive stars has not been as thoroughly investigated. In this paper we study the long-term evolution of a number of stellar mergers formed by the head-on collision of a primary star with a mass of 5-40 Msun with a lower mass star at three points in its evolution in order to better understand their evolution. We use smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) calculations to model the collision between the stars. The outcome of this calculation is reduced to one dimension and imported into a stellar evolution code. We follow the subsequent evolution of the collision product through the main sequence at least until the onset of helium burning. We find that little hydrogen is mixed into the core of the collision products, in agreement with previous studies of collisions between low-mass stars. For collisions involving evolved stars we find that during the merger the surface nitrogen abundance can be strongly enhanced. The evolution of most of the collision products proceeds analogously to that of normal stars with the same mass, but with a larger radius and luminosity. However, the evolution of collision products that form with a hydrogen depleted core is markedly different from that of normal stars with the same mass. They undergo a long-lived period of hydrogen shell burning close to the main-sequence band in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and spend the initial part of core helium burning as compact blue supergiants.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Climate Protection Governance and Participation in the People’s Republic of China
Creators: name: Kuhn, Berthold M.
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2022

description: In the last five years China has passed new laws and regulations and has formulated new policies and targets for climate protection. The country’s private sector is also making contributions to this new focus, in terms of technology development, green investments, public-private partnerships, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reporting. Civil society organizations, meanwhile, have built networks and launched campaigns and projects at local and national level. Against this backdrop, this paper examines China’s efforts at addressing climate protection from a multilevel governance, collaborative governance, multi-stakeholder, and trisectoral cooperation perspective. It is argued that China is currently implementing a policy mix of commandand-control and market-based mechanisms to address climate change. The case study of Xiamen highlights that local governments in China use low-carbon policies as a marketing tool, but lack strong incentives to actually implement such policies. The case of Xiamen illustrates some policies and potentials of low-carbon reforms and initiatives, but it also discusses the hereto missed opportunities for stakeholder interaction — in particular regarding the involvement of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in projects and campaigns.
description: Asien, Nr. 133 (2014): ASIEN (Oktober)