cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5: of Genetic insights into dispersal distance and disperser fitness of African lions (Panthera leo) from the latitudinal extremes of the Kruger National Park, South Africa
Creators: name: Hooft, Pim Van
name: Dewald Keet
name: Brebner, Diana
name: Bastos, Armanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: No discernible effect of lion age and sampling date on isolation-by-distance analyses. (DOCX 12 kb)
Ruby Tomkin's love letters
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Mrs Hooks brought in love letters between Mrs Ruby Tomkins and her soon-to-be husband.
Lesley Downey in the Navy Medical Corps
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0158
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0158, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0158, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Sensitivity of solar f-mode travel times to internal flows
Creators: name: Jackiewicz, J.
name: Gizon, L.
name: Birch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute f-mode travel-time sensitivity kernels for flows. Using a two-dimensional model, we show that it is important to account for several systematic effects, such as the foreshortening and the projection of the velocity vector onto the line of sight. Correcting for these effects is necessary before any data inversion is attempted away from the center of the solar disk.
description: Conference proceedings of SOHO 17, 7-11 May, 2006, Giardini Naxos, Italy. 4 pages
Peucedanum palustre Moench 1794
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Peucedanum
Peucedanum palustre

description: Selinum sylvestre Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 244. 1753.
"Habitat in Harcynia, Gallia." RCN: 1958.
 Lectotype (Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 87. 1993): Herb. Burser VII(2): 67 (UPS).
 Generitype of Selinum Linnaeus (1753), nom. rej.
 Current name:  Peucedanum palustre  (L.) Moench (Apiaceae).
 Note: Selinum Linnaeus (1753), nom. rej. in favour of Selinum Linnaeus (1762), nom. cons. See detailed discussion of the typification of this binomial by Reduron & al. (in J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 1: 95-96. 1997).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 838, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Large-Nc QCD and Pade Approximant Theory
Creators: name: Peris, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the large-Nc limit of QCD, the chiral expansion of the vacuum polarization at low energies determines the whole function at any arbitrarily large (but finite) energy. This result is an immediate consequence of the Theory of Pade Approximants to Stieltjes functions.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Few comments added. Version published in journal
Comprehensive Disaster Risk Prevention of "the Belt and Road Initiative": Important Significance, Catastrophe Risk, International Cooperation and Strategic Countermeasure
Creators: name: KONG Feng
name: KONG Feng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: The Belt and Road Initiative, Comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation, Catastrophe risk, Climate change, National security and sustainable development

description: "The Belt and Road Initiative" is major decision proposed by the CPC Central Committee with comrade Xi Jinping as the core co-ordinating the domestic and international overall situations, and concerns peaceful rise of China and extension of the strategic opportunity period of modernization construction. It needs multi-faceted safeguards to successfully impel "the Belt and Road Initiative", in which disaster risk identification and its effective prevention and control are indispensable links. By integrating geogeographic and atmospheric environmental factors, countries along "the Belt and Road Initiative" belong to frequent occurrence region of major natural disasters. It restricts not only the economic and social development of relevant countries but also implementation effect of "the Belt and Road Initiative" construction, and is also related to the success or failure of Chinese enterprises going out to a certain extent. It should enhance disaster prevention and mitigation and ensure safety of major infrastructure construction related to interconnection of "the Belt and Road Initiative" by disaster identification and prevention, which is the key of successfully impelling strategy implementation and major need for guaranteeing the people's livelihood of the countries along the line. The work of disaster prevention and mitigation in the countries along the line is generally weak, and it is urgent to raise the level of disaster prevention as a whole by promoting the disaster prevention and mitigation cooperation in the "the Belt and Road Initiative" area; improve the coverage and level of disaster risk insurance; enhance construction in monitoring and early warning capability of natural disaster; strengthen structural adjustment of economy, industry and land use responding to climate change risks; establish a comprehensive disaster reduction forum of "the Belt and Road Initiative", and contain relevant content in "the Belt and Road Initiative" series of high-end forum topics.
Additional file 14: of Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species
Creators: name: V. Manzanilla
name: A. Kool
name: L. Nguyen Nhat
name: H. Nong Van
name: H. Le Thi Thu
name: H. De Boer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S11. ML phylogeny for the concatenated matrix with the four markers, trnC-rps16, trnS-trnG, trnE-trnM and psbM-trnD. The bootstrap values are represented in italic on the branches. The red branches represent supported species delimitation. (PDF 108Â kb)
Two-component magnetohydrodynamical outflows around young stellar objects Interplay between stellar magnetospheric winds and disc-driven jets
Creators: name: Meliani, Z.
name: Casse, F.
name: Sauty, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first-ever simulations of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) stellar magnetospheric winds coupled with disc-driven jets where the resistive and viscous accretion disc is self-consistently described. These innovative MHD simulations are devoted to the study of the interplay between a stellar wind (having different ejection mass rates) and an MHD disc-driven jet embedding the stellar wind. The transmagnetosonic, collimated MHD outflows are investigated numerically using the VAC code. We first investigate the various angular momentum transports occurring in the magneto-viscous accretion disc. We then analyze the modifications induced by the interaction between the two components of the outflow. Our simulations show that the inner outflow is accelerated from the central object's hot corona thanks to both the thermal pressure and the Lorentz force. In our framework, the thermal acceleration is sustained by the heating produced by the dissipated magnetic energy due to the turbulence. Conversely, the outflow launched from the resistive accretion disc is mainly accelerated by the magneto-centrifugal force.}{The simulations show that the MHD disc-driven outflow extracts angular momentum more efficiently than do viscous effects in near-equipartition, thin-magnetized discs where turbulence is fully developed. We also show that, when a dense inner stellar wind occurs, the resulting disc-driven jet has a different structure, namely a magnetic structure where poloidal magnetic field lines are more inclined because of the pressure caused by the stellar wind. This modification leads to both an enhanced mass-ejection rate in the disc-driven jet and a larger radial extension that is in better agreement with the observations, besides being more consistent.
description: 16 pages, Accepted in A&A 04/08/2006
title: Thermoanalytical investigation of selected fuel during isothermal heating
Creators: name: Vitázek, I.
name: Ondro, T.
name: Sunitrová, I.
name: Majdan, R.
name: Šotnar, M.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: woody biomass
thermogravimetric analysis
spruce wood
article

description: The thermal decomposition of woody biomass was studied using pellets made from residual processing spruce wood (Picea abies). The samples were studied using thermogravimetric analysis in the isothermal regime at the temperatures 275 °C, 300 °C, 325 °C, and 350 °C, which corresponds to the main decomposition region. The results show that the main decomposition region can be described as a volatilisation of the main constituents at a temperature higher than 300 °C. Otherwise, the results indicate, that the lignin does not decompose at lower temperatures. Therefore, it can be concluded that the heating rate is one of the most important parameters that affect the thermal decomposition of lignin and could lead to different interpretations if non-isothermal measurements are used.
Searching for a Stochastic Background of Gravitational Waves with LIGO
Creators: name: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) has performed the fourth science run, S4, with significantly improved interferometer sensitivities with respect to previous runs. Using data acquired during this science run, we place a limit on the amplitude of a stochastic background of gravitational waves. For a frequency independent spectrum, the new limit is $Ω_{\rm GW} < 6.5 \times 10^{-5}$. This is currently the most sensitive result in the frequency range 51-150 Hz, with a factor of 13 improvement over the previous LIGO result. We discuss complementarity of the new result with other constraints on a stochastic background of gravitational waves, and we investigate implications of the new result for different models of this background.
description: 37 pages, 16 figures
The Charming Leading Eigenpair
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Fa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A18, 65F15, 93E15

description: The leading eigenpair (the couple of eigenvalue and its eigenvector) or the first nontrivial one has different names in different contexts. It is the maximal one in the matrix theory. The talk starts from our new results on computing the maximal eigenpair of matrices. For the unexpected results, our contribution is the efficient initial value for a known algorithm. The initial value comes from our recent theoretic study on the estimation of the leading eigenvalues. To which we have luckily obtained unified estimates which consist of the second part of the talk. In the third part of the talk, the original motivation of the study along this direction is explained in terms of a specific model. The paper is concluded by a brief overview of our study on the leading eigenvalue, or more generally on the speed of various stabilities.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, to appear
Sempervivum arachnoideum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sempervivum
Sempervivum arachnoideum

description: Sempervivum arachnoideum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 465. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Italiae, Helvetiae." RCN: 3563.
 Lectotype (Letz & Marhold in Taxon 45: 113. 1996): Herb. Clifford: 180, Sempervivum 5 (BM). - Epitype (Letz & Marhold in Taxon 45: 113. 1996): Austria. Nord-Tirol, 18 August 1902, Handel-Mazzetti s.n. [as S. doellianum] (WU).
 Current name:  Sempervivum arachnoideum  L. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 838, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Numerically flat Higgs vector bundles
Creators: name: Bruzzo, Ugo
name: Otero, Beatriz Graña
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05

description: After providing a suitable definition of numerical effectiveness for Higgs bundles, and a related notion of numerical flatness, in this paper we prove, together with some side results, that all Chern classes of a Higgs-numerically flat Higgs bundle vanish, and that a Higgs bundle is Higgs-numerically flat if and only if it is has a filtration whose quotients are flat stable Higgs bundles. We also study the relation between these numerical properties of Higgs bundles and (semi)stability.
description: 11 pages
Two-qubit logical operations in three quantum dots system
Creators: name: Łuczak, Jakub
name: Bułka, Bogdan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of two interacting always-on, exchange-only qubits for which controlled phase ($CPHASE$), controlled NOT ($CNOT$), quantum Fourier transform ($QFT$) and $SWAP$ operations can be implemented only in a few electrical pulses in a nanosecond time scale. Each qubit is built of three quantum dots (TQD) in a triangular geometry with three electron spins which are always kept coupled by exchange interactions only. The qubit states are encoded in a doublet subspace and are fully electrically controlled by a voltage applied to gate electrodes. The two qubit quantum gates are realized by short electrical pulses which change the triangular symmetry of TQD and switch on exchange interaction between the qubits. We found an optimal configuration to implement the $CPHASE$ gate by a single pulse of the order 2.3 ns. Using this gate, in combination with single qubit operations, we searched for optimal conditions to perform the other gates: $CNOT$, $QFT$ and $SWAP$. Our studies take into account environment effects and leakage processes as well. The results suggest that the system can be implemented for fault tolerant quantum computations.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Story of My Uncle in the RAF
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This is the story of my uncle, Philip Walker, who joined the RAF in 1942, flew with bomber command, and was shot down and killed on 26th April 1943. He flew over Holland.
Additional file 4: of Genetic insights into dispersal distance and disperser fitness of African lions (Panthera leo) from the latitudinal extremes of the Kruger National Park, South Africa
Creators: name: Hooft, Pim Van
name: Dewald Keet
name: Brebner, Diana
name: Bastos, Armanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table with some characteristics of the northern and southern subpopulation. (DOCX 20 kb)
Lepton flavor violating Z -> l_1^+ l_2^- decays with the localized new Higgs doublet in the extra dimension
Creators: name: Iltan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the branching ratios of Z-> e^{\pm} μ^{\pm}, Z-> e^{\pm} τ^{\pm} and Z-> μ^{\pm} τ^{\pm} decays in the framework of the 2HDM with the inclusion of one and two extra dimensions, by considering that the new Higgs doublet is localized in the extra dimension with a Gaussian profile. We observe that their BRs are at the order of the magnitude of $10^{-10}$, $10^{-8}$ and $10^{-5}$ with the inclusion of a single extra dimension, in the given range of the free parameters. These numerical values are slightly suppressed in the case that the localization points of new Higgs scalars are different than origin.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Aeonium arboreum Webb & Berthel.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Aeonium
Aeonium arboreum

description: Sempervivum arboreum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 464. 1753.
"Habitat in Lusitania, Creta, Corcyra, Zacintho." RCN: 3559.
 Lectotype (Liu in Special Publ. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Taiwan 3: 65. 1989): Herb. Burser XVI(1): 52 (UPS).
 Current name:  Aeonium arboreum  (L.) Webb & Berthel. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 838, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Poverty Alleviation by Helping the Disabled in Impoverished Mountainous Areas of Western China: Taking Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province as an Example
Creators: name: RAO Kai
name: YANG Zisheng
name: RAO Kai
name: YANG Zisheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Impoverished mountainous area, Disabled people, Poverty alleviation, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County

description: Disabled people are the poorest in the rural poor with the biggest difficulty in getting rid of poverty and the highest rate of returning to poverty. They are one of the key groups in rural poverty alleviation work. This is the key and difficult point of winning the fight against poverty. Luquan County is a national poverty-stricken county with a large number of disabled people. Since the implementation of the fight against poverty in 2016, the county has introduced a series of policies and measures to help the disabled to get rid of poverty from housing, medical care, schooling for children of the disabled and income increase, and good results have been achieved in poverty alleviation, making important contributions to the poverty alleviation of the county. Based on field research and interviews, this paper analyzes and condenses the specific practices, main results and successful experience of the poverty alleviation model in Luquan County, Yunnan Province to provide necessary reference for the targeted poverty alleviation by helping the disabled in Yunnan Province and other provinces.
Poverty Alleviation by Helping the Disabled in Impoverished Mountainous Areas of Western China: Taking Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province as an Example
Creators: name: LU Chenhao
name: YANG Zisheng
name: LU Chenhao
name: YANG Zisheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Impoverished mountainous area, Disabled people, Poverty alleviation, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County

description: Disabled people are the poorest in the rural poor with the biggest difficulty in getting rid of poverty and the highest rate of returning to poverty. They are one of the key groups in rural poverty alleviation work. This is the key and difficult point of winning the fight against poverty. Luquan County is a national poverty-stricken county with a large number of disabled people. Since the implementation of the fight against poverty in 2016, the county has introduced a series of policies and measures to help the disabled to get rid of poverty from housing, medical care, schooling for children of the disabled and income increase, and good results have been achieved in poverty alleviation, making important contributions to the poverty alleviation of the county. Based on field research and interviews, this paper analyzes and condenses the specific practices, main results and successful experience of the poverty alleviation model in Luquan County, Yunnan Province to provide necessary reference for the targeted poverty alleviation by helping the disabled in Yunnan Province and other provinces.
Additional file 1: of In-office laryngeal procedures (IOLP) in Canada: current safety practices and procedural care
Creators: name: Bensoussan, Yael
name: Anderson, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Current safety practices for In-Office laryngology procedures: A Canadian Survey. (DOCX 23Â kb)
The Hijazi inequality on manifolds with boundary
Creators: name: Raulot, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C27, 53C40, 53C27, 53C40,53C80, 58G25

description: In this paper, we prove the Hijazi inequality on compact Riemannian spin manifolds under two boundary conditions: the condition associated with a chirality operator and the Riemannian version of the $\MIT$ bag condition. We then show that the limiting-case is characterized as being a half-sphere for the first condition whereas the equality cannot be achieved for the second.
description: 14 pages
A Formal Approach to the Problem of Logical Non-Omniscience
Creators: name: Garrabrant, Scott
name: Benson-Tilsen, Tsvi
name: Critch, Andrew
name: Soares, Nate
name: Taylor, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.0; G.3

description: We present the logical induction criterion for computable algorithms that assign probabilities to every logical statement in a given formal language, and refine those probabilities over time. The criterion is motivated by a series of stock trading analogies. Roughly speaking, each logical sentence phi is associated with a stock that is worth $1 per share if phi is true and nothing otherwise, and we interpret the belief-state of a logically uncertain reasoner as a set of market prices, where pt_N(phi)=50% means that on day N, shares of phi may be bought or sold from the reasoner for 50%. A market is then called a logical inductor if (very roughly) there is no polynomial-time computable trading strategy with finite risk tolerance that earns unbounded profits in that market over time. We then describe how this single criterion implies a number of desirable properties of bounded reasoners; for example, logical inductors outpace their underlying deductive process, perform universal empirical induction given enough time to think, and place strong trust in their own reasoning process.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2017, arXiv:1707.08250
The spin and shape of dark matter haloes in the Millennium simulation of a LambdaCDM universe
Creators: name: Bett, Philip
name: Eke, Vincent
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Helly, John
name: Navarro, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spins and shapes of over a million dark matter haloes identified at z=0 in the Millennium simulation. Our sample spans halo masses ranging from dwarf galaxies to rich galaxy clusters. The very large dynamic range of this simulation enables the distribution of spins and shapes and their variation with halo mass and environment to be characterised with unprecedented precision. We compare results for haloes identified using different algorithms, including a novel one based on the branches of the halo merger trees. We investigate (and remove) biases in the estimate of angular momentum introduced by both the algorithms themselves and by numerical effects. We find that for this many objects, the traditional lognormal function is no longer an adequate description of the distribution of the dimensionless spin parameter lambda, and we provide a different function that gives a better fit. The variation of spin with halo mass is weak but detectable, although the trend depends strongly on the halo definition used. The haloes exhibit a range of shapes, with a preference for prolateness over oblateness. More massive haloes tend to be less spherical and more prolate. We find that the more spherical haloes have spin in the median, and those closest to spherical have a spin independent of mass. The most massive have a spin independent of shape. The majority of haloes have their angular momentum vector aligned with their minor axis and perpendicular to their major axis. We find that higher tend to be more clustered, with a stronger effect for more massive haloes. (abridged)
description: 24 pages, 25 figures. Final version accepted for publication in MNRAS. Significant re-arranging and clarification of text from previous versions, science content unchanged. Final five figures at reduced resolution; full resolution version available at http://star-www.dur.ac.uk/~dph3peb1/spindistro_web
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0131
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Additional file 13: of Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species
Creators: name: V. Manzanilla
name: A. Kool
name: L. Nguyen Nhat
name: H. Nong Van
name: H. Le Thi Thu
name: H. De Boer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S10. ML phylogeny of the marker psbM-trnD. The bootstrap values are represented in italic on the branches. The red branches represent supported species delimitation. (PDF 102Â kb)
Exfoliation energy, quasi-particle bandstructure, and excitonic properties of selenium and tellurium atomic chains
Creators: name: Andharia, Eesha
name: Kaloni, Thaneshwor P.
name: Salamo, Gregory J.
name: Yu, Shui-Qing
name: Churchill, Hugh O. H.
name: Barraza-Lopez, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects that are not captured by the generalized-gradient density-functional theory play a prominent effect on the structural binding, and on the electronic and optical properties of reduced-dimensional and weakly-bound materials. Here, we report the exfoliation energy of selenium and tellurium atomic chains with non-empirical van der Waals corrections, and their electronic and optical properties with the GW and Bethe-Salpeter formalisms. The exfoliation energy is found to be within 0.547 to 0.719 eV/u.c. for the selenium atomic chain, and 0.737 to 0.926 eV/u.c. for the tellurium atomic chain (u.c. stands for unit cell), depending on the approximation for the van der Waals interaction and the numerical tool chosen. The GW electronic bandgap turned out to be 5.22--5.47 (4.44--4.59) eV for the Se (Te) atomic chains, with the lowest bound obtained with the Godby-Needs (GB), and the upper bound to the Hybertsen-Louie (HL) plasmon-pole models (PPMs). The binding energy of the ground-state excitonic state ranges between 2.69 to 2.72 eV for selenium chains within the HL and GB PPM, respectively, and turned out to be 2.35 eV for tellurium chains with both approximations. The ground state excitonic wave function is localized within 50 Å along the axis for both types of atomic chains, and its energy lies within the visible spectrum: blue [2.50(GN)--2.78(HL) eV] for selenium, and yellow--green [2.09(GN)--2.28(HL) eV] for tellurium, which could be useful for LED applications in the visible spectrum.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Accepted at PRB on 7/2/2018
Aeonium canariense Webb & Berthel.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Aeonium
Aeonium canariense

description: Sempervivum canariense Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 464. 1753.
"Habitat in Canariis." RCN: 3560.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 89. 1983): [icon] " Sedum canarinum foliis omnium maximis " in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 189, t. 95. 1701.
 Current name:  Aeonium canariense  (L.) Webb & Berthel. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 838, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
CDW Recycling Process
Creators: name: Zarychta-NRGIA, Jarek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CDWs, building demolition, recycling process, aggregates, concrete debris, aluminum, polymers, XPS, EPS, polyurethane foam, wood, textile, glass

description: The purpose of this document is to present the recycling processes of CDWs used as raw material for the production of the innovative Green Instruct panel. CDW streams were obtained from the demolition of a residential building, carried out as part of the Green Instruct project. In this document, the complete demolition and recycling processes are presented, including logistic, economic and technological aspects.
Additional file 3: of Genetic insights into dispersal distance and disperser fitness of African lions (Panthera leo) from the latitudinal extremes of the Kruger National Park, South Africa
Creators: name: Hooft, Pim Van
name: Dewald Keet
name: Brebner, Diana
name: Bastos, Armanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Map of sampling localities. (DOCX 793 kb)
String Junction Effects for Forward and Central Baryon Production in Hadron-Nucleus Collisions
Creators: name: Bopp, F. W.
name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of baryon number transfer due to string junction propagation in rapidity space is considered. It leads to a significant effect in the net baryon production in pA collisions at mid-rapidities and an even more significant effect in the forward hemisphere for the cases of πA interactions. The results of numerical calculations in the framework of the Quark-Gluon String Model are in reasonable agreement with the data. Special consideration is given to Λproduced in {π^-}-A collisions extracted from data of WA89 Collaboration.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Optimal eigenvalues estimate for the Dirac operator on domains with boundary
Creators: name: Raulot, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C27, 53C40, 53C27, 53C40,53C80, 58G25, 83C60

description: We give a lower bound for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on a compact domain of a Riemannian spin manifold under the $\MIT$ bag boundary condition. The limiting case is characterized by the existence of an imaginary Killing spinor.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 12: of Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species
Creators: name: V. Manzanilla
name: A. Kool
name: L. Nguyen Nhat
name: H. Nong Van
name: H. Le Thi Thu
name: H. De Boer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S9. ML phylogeny of marker trnS-trnG. The bootstrap values are represented in italic on the branches. The red branches represent supported species delimitation. (PDF 116Â kb)
Derivation of the cutoff length from the quantum quadratic enhancement of a mass in vacuum energy constant Lambda
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kimichika
name: Sato, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraviolet self-interaction energies in field theory sometimes contain meaningful physical quantities. The self-energies in such as classical electrodynamics are usually subtracted from the rest mass. For the consistent treatment of energies as sources of curvature in the Einstein field equations, this study includes these subtracted self-energies into vacuum energy expressed by the constant Lambda (used in such as Lambda-CDM). In this study, the self-energies in electrodynamics and macroscopic classical Einstein field equations are examined, using the formalisms with the ultraviolet cutoff scheme. One of the cutoff formalisms is the field theory in terms of the step-function-type basis functions, developed by the present authors. The other is a continuum theory of a fundamental particle with the same cutoff length. Based on the effectiveness of the continuum theory with the cutoff length shown in the examination, the dominant self-energy is the quadratic term of the Higgs field at a quantum level (classical self-energies are reduced to logarithmic forms by quantum corrections). The cutoff length is then determined to reproduce today's tiny value of Lambda for vacuum energy. Additionally, a field with nonperiodic vanishing boundary conditions is treated, showing that the field has no zero-point energy.
description: v1: 11 pages; v2: 12 pages; spell/grammar corrected; typos corrected; v3: Section 4 and related parts revised; v4: Sections 2-4 and related parts revised
Jovibarba globifera subsp. globifera
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Jovibarba
Jovibarba globifera
Jovibarba globifera (l.) j. parn. subsp. globifera

description: Sempervivum globiferum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 464. 1753.
"Habitat in Rutheno. D. Gmelin." RCN: 3562.
 Lectotype (Letz & Marhold in Taxon 45: 111. 1996): Gerber, Herb. Linn. No. 632.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Jovibarba globifera  (L.) J. Parn. subsp.  globifera  (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Muirhead (in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 280. 1965) informally proposed that the name should be rejected on account of its usage for a large number of different species, and uncertainty as to its correct application. Tjaden (in Bull. Afr. Succ. Pl. Soc. 4: 40-43, 85-88, 124-125, 167-170. 1969; 5: 192-193. 1970) agreed but did not formally typify the name. Parnell & Faverger (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 103: 218. 1990) took the name up (in Jovibarba) in the sense of S. soboliferum J. Sims but the name was only formally typified by Letz & Marhold in 1996.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 838, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hydrodynamics of Supernova Evolution in the Winds of Massive Stars
Creators: name: Dwarkadas, Vikram V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-Collapse supernovae arise from stars greater than 8 $\msun$. These stars lose a considerable amount of mass during their lifetime, which accumulates around the star forming wind-blown bubbles. Upon the death of the star in a spectacular explosion, the resulting SN shock wave will interact with this modified medium. We study the evolution of the shock wave, and investigate the properties of this interaction. We concentrate on the evolution of the SN shock wave in the medium around a 35 solar mass star. We discuss the hydrodynamics of the resulting interaction, the formation and growth of instabilities, and deviations from sphericity.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to Astrophysics and Space Science. To be published by Springer in special volume of the High Energy Density Lab Astrophysics Conference #6. For a version with higher resolution figures see http://astro.uchicago.edu/~vikram/sncirc/vikram_2.pdf
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0313r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0313r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0313r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Change of physical properties of arable chernozem in the initial period of the after agricultural abandonment regime
Creators: name: Trushkov, A.V.
name: Odabashyan, M.Y.
name: Kazeev, K.Sh.
name: Kolesnikov, S.I.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: agrogenic impact
demutation
succession
soil density
soil penetration resistance
hydrothermal conditions
article

description: A field experiment was conducted in the botanical garden of the South Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia), which was aimed at converting the old arable land plot to the arable regime. Physical properties of chernozems were studied during the first years of the postagrogenic period in different plots, such as: a virgin steppe plot, an arable plot and an abandoned plot. During the course of the experiment it was revealed that physical properties of postagrogenic soils change due to vegetation development after tillage is discontinued. Within three years of research a biological diversity of the floristic composition in the abandoned plot increased from 9 species (during the first year) up to 38 species of plants (3 years later). Vegetation development served as a cause of changes in physical properties of chernozems. Temperature of the abandoned soils decreased along with soil moisture growth, if compared to the relevant indices of the arable plot of land. Owing to the root development and cessation of the agricultural impact, density of the upper horizon in the abandoned plot dropped by 10% on average. A positive correlation was revealed between the chernozem density and its penetration resistance (r = 0.70) and temperature (r = 0.73), whereas an inverse correlation was detected between the chernozem density and its moisture content (r = -1.0).
Games With Tolerant Players
Creators: name: Ghosh, Arpita
name: Halpern, Joseph Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A notion of pi-tolerant equilibrium is defined that takes into account that players have some tolerance regarding payoffs in a game. This solution concept generalizes Nash and refines epsilon-Nash equilibrium in a natural way. We show that pi-tolerant equilibrium can explain cooperation in social dilemmas such as Prisoner's Dilemma and the Public Good game. We then examine the structure of particularly cooperative pi-tolerant equilibria, where players are as cooperative as they can be, subject to their tolerances, in Prisoner's Dilemma. To the extent that cooperation is due to tolerance, these results provide guidance to a mechanism designer who has some control over the payoffs in a game, and suggest ways in which cooperation can be increased.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2017, arXiv:1707.08250
The neurocognitive gains of diagnostic reasoning training using simulated interactive veterinary cases
Creators: name: Nassar, Maaly
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Diagnosis
subject: Problem solving
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The present longitudinal study ascertained training-associated transformations in the neural underpinnings of diagnostic reasoning, using a simulation game named “Equine Virtual Farm” (EVF). Twenty participants underwent structural, EVF/task-based and resting-state MRI and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) before and after completing their training on diagnosing simulated veterinary cases. Comparing playing veterinarian versus seeing a colorful image across training sessions revealed the transition of brain activity from scientific creativity regions pre-training (left middle frontal and temporal gyrus) to insight problem-solving regions post-training (right cerebellum, middle cingulate and medial superior gyrus and left postcentral gyrus). Further, applying linear mixed-effects modelling on graph centrality metrics revealed the central roles of the creative semantic (inferior frontal, middle frontal and angular gyrus and parahippocampus) and reward systems (orbital gyrus, nucleus accumbens and putamen) in driving pre-training diagnostic reasoning; whereas, regions implicated in inductive reasoning (superior temporal and medial postcentral gyrus and parahippocampus) were the main post-training hubs. Lastly, resting-state and DTI analysis revealed post-training effects within the occipitotemporal semantic processing region. Altogether, these results suggest that simulation-based training transforms diagnostic reasoning in novices from regions implicated in creative semantic processing to regions implicated in improvised rule-based problem-solving.