cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Freiheit und Sünde
title: Eine theologiegeschichtliche Rekonstruktion
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Werner, Gunda
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2019

description: Als die „unschicklichste Denkart“ charakterisierte Immanuel Kant die Vorstellung der christlichen Erbsünde. Wie etwas Sünde und Vererbung sein könne, hinterfragt auch Karl Barth ironisch. Die beiden sind mit ihrer Kritik an der Vorstellung, eine erste Sünde Adams könne vererbt werden, nicht alleine. Und doch ist diese Vorstellung für die christliche Religion prägend und katholisch bindend bis heute. Der Aufsatz möchte das Thema der Freiheit in einer kritischen theologiegeschichtlichen Relektüre auf diese Engführung innerhalb des theologischen Mainstream offenlegen und problematisieren. Denn Freiheit wird sehr eng mit dem Freien Willen zusammengebunden und durch diesen mit der Vorstellung einer vererbten Ursünde. Durch diese theologiegeschichtliche Kritik wird deutlich, dass sich in der Erbsündenlehre nicht nur ein lehramtlich bestätigter Übersetzungsfehler findet, die logische Ausweglosigkeit dieses Denkens theologischen Protest hervorgerufen hat, sondern bereits frühneuzeitlich Traditionskorrekturen
vorgenommen wurden, um diese Vorstellung der Erbschuld und ihrer Konsequenzen für die Freiheit etwas abzumildern. Dies reichte der Aufklärung freilich nicht aus und mit Immanuel Kant wird die Trennlinie zwischen einerSchuldtheorie aus eigener Freiheit und eines vererbten Schuldzusammenhangs gezogen. Was aber hängt an der Freiheit? Weshalb sind die kritischen
Stimmen gegenüber dem theologischen Mainstream so relevant?
description: For Immanuel Kant, the Christian idea of the original sin was the “most unfitting notion”. Karl Barth also cynically questioned how something can be sin or hereditary. Kant and Barth are not the only ones who criticise the belief that the original sin of Adam is passed on. Yet, this idea is a defining aspect of the Christian religion and still a binding concept in Catholicism. This article aims to investigate the subject of freedom and its narrow interpretation in the theological
mainstream through a critical theological-historical rereading. Freedom is closely entwined with free will and thus with the idea of a hereditary original sin. A theological-historical critique reveals not only a magisterially proven
translation mistake in the doctrine of original sin and the theological protest against the logical aporia. It also uncovers corrective changes in tradition – already during the early modern period – to somewhat balance the constraints
imposed by the notion of the original sin and its consequences on the concept of freedom. The Age of Enlightenment, of course, went even further and Immanuel Kant draws the line between a theory of sin based on individual freedom and
hereditary sin. What is it about freedom? What makes the critical voices challenging the theological mainstream so relevant?
description: Freiheit; Gewissensfreiheit; Immanuel Kant; Martin Luther; Paulus; Sünde; II. Vatikanum
description: Limina, 2(2), 85-106
Microbial communities and microbial nitrogen cycling in soil depth profiles over 120,000 years of ecosystem development
Creators: name: Turner, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soil microbiology
subject: chronosequence
subject: nitrogen cycling
subject: Bodenmikrobiologie
subject: Chronosequenz
subject: Stickstoffumsatz
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
RX J0513.1+0851 AND RX J0539.9+0956: Two Young, Rapidly Rotating, Spectroscopic Binary Stars
Creators: name: Ruíz-Rodríguez, Dary
name: Prato, L.
name: Torres, Guillermo
name: Wasserman, L. H.
name: Neuhäuser, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RX J0513.1+0851 and RX J0539.9+0956 were previously identified as young, low-mass, single-lined spectroscopic binary systems and classified as weak-lined T Tauri stars at visible wavelengths. Here we present radial velocities, spectral types, vsini values, and flux ratios for the components in these systems resulting from two-dimensional cross-correlation analysis. These results are based on high-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopy taken with the Keck II telescope to provide a first characterization of these systems as double-lined rather than single-lined. It applies the power of infrared spectroscopy to the detection of cool secondaries; the flux scales as a less steep function of mass in the infrared than in the visible, thus enabling an identification of low-mass secondaries. We found that the RX J0513.1+0851 and RX J0539.9+0956 primary stars are fast rotators, 60 km/s and 80 km/s respectively; this introduces extra difficulty in the detection of the secondary component as a result of the quite broad absorption lines. To date, these are the highest rotational velocities measured for a pre-main sequence spectroscopic binary. The orbital parameters and mass ratios were determined by combining new visible light spectroscopy with our infrared data for both systems. For RX J0513.1+0851, we derived a period of ~4 days and a mass ratio of q = 0.46 +/- 0.01 and for RX J0539.9+0956, a period of ~1117 days and a mass ratio of q = 0.66 +/- 0.01. Based on our derived properties for the stellar components, we estimate the luminosities and hence distances to these binaries at 220 pc and 90 pc. They appear to be significantly closer than previously estimated.
description: 14 pages, 9 Figures, 7 Tables
Microbially-mediated transformation and mobilization of Fe-organic associations in the soil
Creators: name: Poggenburg, Christine
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soil organic matter
subject: iron oxyhydroxides
subject: microbial reduction
subject: Organische Bodensubstanz
subject: Eisenoxyhydroxide
subject: mikrobielle Reduktion
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: [no abstract]
Asymptotic analysis of ML-covariance parameter estimators based on covariance approximations
Creators: name: Furrer, Reinhard
name: Hediger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 62F12 (Primary) 41A99 (Secondary)

description: Given a zero-mean Gaussian random field with a covariance function that belongs to a parametric family of covariance functions, we introduce a new notion of likelihood approximations, termed truncated-likelihood functions. Truncated-likelihood functions are based on direct functional approximations of the presumed family of covariance functions. For compactly supported covariance functions, within an increasing-domain asymptotic framework, we provide sufficient conditions under which consistency and asymptotic normality of estimators based on truncated-likelihood functions are preserved. We apply our result to the family of generalized Wendland covariance functions and discuss several examples of Wendland approximations. For families of covariance functions that are not compactly supported, we combine our results with the covariance tapering approach and show that ML estimators, based on truncated-tapered likelihood functions, asymptotically minimize the Kullback-Leibler divergence, when the taper range is fixed.
description: 39 pages, 1 Figure
Community detection and graph partitioning
Creators: name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many methods have been proposed for community detection in networks. Some of the most promising are methods based on statistical inference, which rest on solid mathematical foundations and return excellent results in practice. In this paper we show that two of the most widely used inference methods can be mapped directly onto versions of the standard minimum-cut graph partitioning problem, which allows us to apply any of the many well-understood partitioning algorithms to the solution of community detection problems. We illustrate the approach by adapting the Laplacian spectral partitioning method to perform community inference, testing the resulting algorithm on a range of examples, including computer-generated and real-world networks. Both the quality of the results and the running time rival the best previous methods.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Improving Time and Position Resolution of RPC detectors using Time Over Threshold Information
Creators: name: John, Jim M
name: Pethuraj, S.
name: Majumder, G.
name: Ravindran, K. C.
name: Datar, V. M.
name: Satyanarayana, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: INO-ICAL is a proposed underground particle physics experiment to study the neutrino oscillation parameters by detecting neutrinos produced in the atmospheric air showers. Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) is to have 151 layers of iron stacked vertically, with active detector elements in between the iron layers. The iron layers will be magnetized to enable the measurement of momentum and charge of the $μ^-$ (or $μ^+$) produced by $ν_μ$ (or $\barν_μ$) interactions. Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) have been chosen as the active detector elements due to their large area coverage, uncompromised sensitivity, consistent performance for decades, as well as cost effectiveness. The major factors that decide the physics potential of the ICAL experiment are efficiency, position resolution and time resolution of the large area RPCs. A prototype detector called miniICAL (with 11 iron layers) was commissioned to understand the engineering challenges in building the large scale magnet and its ancillary systems, and also to study the performance of the RPC detectors and readout electronics developed by the INO collaboration. As part of the performance study of the RPC detectors, an attempt is made to improve the position and time resolution of them. Even a small improvement in the position and time resolution will help to improve the measurements of momentum and directionality of the neutrinos in ICAL. The Time-over-Threshold (ToT) of the RPC pulses (signals) is recorded by the readout electronics. ToT is a measure of the pulse width and consequently the amplitude. This information is used to improve the time and position resolution of the RPCs and consequently INO physics potential.
Modelling and simulation of the transport mechanisms in solid oxide fuel cells with molecular dynamics and non-equilibrium thermodynamics
Creators: name: Valadez Huerta, Gerardo
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: molecular dynamics
subject: non-equilibrium thermodynamics
subject: SOFC
subject: YSZ
subject: 10Sc1CeSZ
subject: Molekulardynamik
subject: Thermodynamik irreversibler Prozesse
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The quantitative description of the transport mechanisms in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is relevant for cell development and the optimization of operating strategies. These mechanisms have an intrinsic multi-causality as given by Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics (NET), which is not necessarily considered by empirical classical transport equations. If, e.g., additional heat is transported due to a potential gradient across the SOFC, this effect may have to be considered for the design of heating or cooling strategies. The main focus of this thesis is the description of the transport mechanisms in the electrolyte of a SOFC. The electrolyte is an essential part of the cell and should be highly ionic conductive, gas-tight and an electronic insulator. The electrolyte materials analyzed are zirconium dioxide ZrO2 co-doped with yttrium(III) oxide Y2O3 (YSZ) and ZrO2 co-doped with 10 mol% scandium(III) oxide Sc2O3 and 1 mol% cerium dioxide CeO2 (10Sc1CeSZ). This work comprises three molecular dynamics (MD) studies, which provide data for the phenomenological coefficients based on NET for different YSZ compositions, as well as the ionic conductivity and different diffusion coefficients for 10Sc1CeSZ. The numerical data for the ionic conductivity of 10Sc1CeSZ agrees with experimental studies. Furthermore, the dependency of each transport mechanism on the Y2O3 concentration in YSZ is explained by linear response theory. A theoretical framework is proposed to give the electrostatic potential thermodynamic consistency and to relate it to the Coulomb contribution of other thermodynamic quantities. Finally, simulations of a planar SOFC with an YSZ electrolyte are carried out using a validated one-dimensional(1D) NET model and the phenomenological coefficients from the MD simulations. If the coupled mechanisms are neglected, the temperature profile, the heat flux and the entropy production may not be correctly predicted. The methodologies and results from this work can be used in future studies to describe more accurately the transport mechanisms in SOFCs with electrolytes based on ZrO2 metal oxides or even other electrolyte technologies like proton conducting perovskites. Moreover, they can also be used to effectively predict the thermal behavior of SOFCs and, thus, they provide a contribution to the optimization of thermal strategies in SOFCs.
Mobilization and differentiation of epicardial cells in murine development
Creators: name: Rudat, Carsten
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Murine heart development
subject: lineage tracing
subject: Wt1
subject: Tbx18
subject: epicardium
subject: Ctnnb1
subject: Pdgfrα
subject: Shh
subject: Fgfr
subject: Murine Herzentwicklung
subject: Zellschicksalsanalyse
subject: Epikard
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
Monolayer Kagome Metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$
Creators: name: Kim, Sun-Woo
name: Oh, Hanbit
name: Moon, Eun-Gook
name: Kim, Youngkuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, layered kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, and Cs) have emerged as a fertile platform for exploring frustrated geometry, correlations, and topology. Here, using first-principles and mean-field calculations, we demonstrate that AV$_3$Sb$_5$ can crystallize in a mono-layered form, revealing a range of properties that render the system unique. Most importantly, the two-dimensional monolayer preserves intrinsically different symmetries from the three-dimensional layered bulk, enforced by stoichiometry. Consequently, the van Hove singularities, logarithmic divergences of electronic density of states, are enriched, leading to a variety of competing instabilities such as doublets of charge density waves and s-and d-wave superconductivity. We show that the competition between orders can be fine-tuned in the monolayer via electron-filling of the van Hove singularities. Thus, our results suggest the monolayer kagome metal AV$_3$Sb$_5$ as a promising platform for designer quantum phases.
description: 6 figures + Supplementary Information, published version
Model adaptive simulation of multiphase and density driven flow in fractured and porous media
Creators: name: Thorenz, Carsten
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Fractured porous medium
subject: adaptive numerical model
subject: density driven and multiphase flow
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: [no abstract]
The group of quasi-isometries of the real line cannot act effectively on the line
Creators: name: Ye, Shengkui
name: Zhao, Yanxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the group $\mathrm{QI}^{+}(\mathbb{R})$ of orientation-preserving quasi-isometries of the real line is a left-orderable, non-simple group, which cannot act effectively on the real line $\mathbb{R}.$
description: Minor changes; final version, to appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
Modeling of offshore wind turbines with braced support structures
Creators: name: Vorpahl, Fabian Richard
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Offshore wind turbine
subject: branched support structures
subject: modeling
subject: Offshore-Windenergieanlage
subject: verzweigte Tragstrukturen
subject: Modellierung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::624 | Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik

description: [no abstract]
Models and algorithms for automatic detection of language evolution : towards finding and interpreting of content in long-term archives
Creators: name: Tahmasebi, Nina N.
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Language evolution
subject: word sense evolution
subject: named entity evolution
subject: Sprachevolution
subject: Wordbedeutungsevolution
subject: zeitliche Namensevolution
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::400 | Sprache, Linguistik

description: [no abstract]
Photon cooling: linear vs nonlinear interactions
Creators: name: Hovhannisyan, A.
name: Stepanyan, V.
name: Allahverdyan, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear optics imposes a relation that is more general than the second law of thermodynamics: For modes undergoing a linear evolution, the full mean occupation number (i.e. photon number for optical modes) does not decrease, provided that the evolution starts from a (generalized) diagonal state. This relation connects to noise-increasing (or heating), and is akin to the second law and holds for a wide set of initial states. Also, the Bose-entropy of modes increases, though this relation imposes additional limitations on the initial states and on linear evolution. We show that heating can be reversed via nonlinear interactions between the modes. They can cool -- i.e. decrease the full mean occupation number and the related noise -- an equilibrium system of modes provided that their frequencies are different. Such an effect cannot exist in energy cooling, where only a part of an equilibrium system is cooled. We describe the cooling set-up via both efficiency and coefficient of performance and relate the cooling effect to the Manley-Rowe theorem in nonlinear optics.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures; second extended version to appear in Physical Review A
A note on weak convergence of singular integrals in metric spaces
Creators: name: Chousionis, Vasilis
name: Urbański, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that in any metric space $(X,d)$ the singular integral operators {equation*} T^k_{μ,\ve}(f)(x)=\int_{X\setminus B(x,\varepsilon)}k(x,y)f(y)dμ(y).{equation*} converge weakly in some dense subspaces of $L^2(μ)$ under minimal regularity assumptions for the measures and the kernels.
The (meta)metaphysics of science: the case of non-relativistic quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Arroyo, Raoni W.
name: Arenhart, Jonas R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, to be a realist about something means believing in the independent existence of that something. In this line of thought, a scientific realist is someone who believes in the objective existence of the entities postulated by our best scientific theories. In metaphysical terms, what does that mean? In ontological terms, i.e., in terms about what exists, scientific realism can be understood as involving the adoption of an ontology that is scientifically informed. But according to some philosophers, the realistic attitude must go beyond ontology. The way in which this requirement has been understood involves providing a metaphysics for the entities postulated by science, that is, answering questions about the nature of what ontology admits to exist. We discuss how two fashionable approaches face the challenge of providing a metaphysics for science: a form of naturalism and the Viking/Toolbox approach. Finally, we present a third way, which adopts the best of both approaches: the meta-Popperian method, which focuses on discarding the wrong alternatives, or better saying, the metaphysical profiles incompatible with certain theories. We present the meta-Popperian method, a metametaphysical method capable of objectively assessing which metaphysical profiles are incompatible with certain scientific theories. For this, we will use quantum mechanics as a case study, presenting some previously obtained results. As our focus is on methodological questions about the relationship between metaphysics and science; with this method, we can see how science can be used to avoid error in metaphysical issues. In our opinion, this would be a way to develop a productive relationship between science and metaphysics.
description: In Portuguese. Article accepted for publication in Kriterion, v.63 n.151, 2022. See the final version at
Model studies of methanol selective oxidation over copper catalysts
Creators: name: Zhou, Ling
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Copper
subject: copper oxide
subject: model catalysts
subject: Cu(110)
subject: Pd/Cu(110)
subject: Cu/Zn/Al2O3
subject: methanol oxidation
subject: formaldehyde
subject: kinetics
subject: hysteresis
subject: methoxy
subject: formate
subject: phase transition
subject: pressure gap
subject: material gap
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: [no abstract]
title: ОЦЕНКА ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОТИВОМАСТИТНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ МОЛОЧНО-ТОВАРНЫХ ФЕРМ  КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Новиков  , Виталий
name: Басова , Наталья
name: Махфуз , Рами
name: Скориков , Александр
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в статье приведены исследования чувствительности микрофлоры, выделенной от больных острым серозно-катаральным маститом к противомаститным и антимикроб-ным препаратам, проведена оценка терапевтической эффективности двух противомаститных препаратов: «Лактомаст» и «Комбимаст», обладающих выраженным бактерицидным действием на выделенную микрофлору. Терапевтическая эффективность «Лактомаста» на 13,3 % выше, чем препарата сравнения, количества дней лечения меньше на 2 дня.
description: the paper studies the sensitivity of microflora isolated from patients with acute serous-catarrhal mastitis to anti-mastitis and antimicrobial preparations, evaluates the therapeutic efficacy of two anti-mastitis preparations: Lactomast and Combimast, which have a pronounced bactericidal effect on the isolated microflora. The therapeutic efficacy of Lactomast is 13.3 % higher than the comparison preparation; the duration of treatment is 2 days less.
Models for a quantum atomic chain coupled to a substrate
Creators: name: Abdelwahab, Anas
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nanowires
subject: strongly correlated systems
subject: lattice models in condensed
subject: Computersimulation
subject: Hubbard-Modell
subject: Kondo-Modell
subject: Lanczos-Verfahren
subject: Leiter
subject: Luttinger-Flüssigkeit
subject: Mott-Isolator
subject: Nanodraht
subject: Oberfläche
subject: Starke Kopplung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Influence of the circumbinary disk gravity on planetesimal accumulation in the Kepler 16 system
Creators: name: Marzari, Francesco
name: Thebault, Philippe
name: Scholl, Hans
name: Picogna, G.
name: Baruteau, Clement
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations from NASA's Kepler mission detected the first planets in circumbinary orbits. The question we try to answer is where these planets formed in the circumbinary disk and how far inside they migrated to reach their present location. We investigate the first and more delicate phase of planet formation when planetesimals accumulate to form planetary embryos. We use the hydrodynamical code FARGO to study the evolution of the disk and of a test population of planetesimals embedded in it. With this hybrid hydrodynamical--N--body code we can properly account for the gas drag force on the planetesimals and for the gravitational force of the disk on them. The numerical simulations show that the gravity of the eccentric disk on the planetesimal swarm excites their eccentricities to values much larger than those induced by the binary perturbations only within 10 AU from the stars. Moreover, the disk gravity prevents a full alignment of the planetesimal pericenters. Both these effects lead to large impact velocities, beyond the critical value for erosion. Planetesimals accumulation in circumbinary disks appears to be prevented close to the stellar pair by the gravitational perturbations of the circumbinary disk. The observed planets possibly formed in the outer regions of the disk and then migrated inside by tidal interaction with the disk.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: ИЗУЧЕНИЕ БИОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КРОВИ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ КРЫС В ОПЫТЕ ПО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЮ ЖИРОВОГО ГЕПАТОЗА С ПАРАЛЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИЕЙ БЕТАТИОСОЛОМ-L. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Абрамов  , Андрей
name: Семененко, Марина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в статье рассматривается исследование гепатозащитной активности нового гепатопротектора бетатиосола-L на модели жирового гепатоза у лабораторных крыс, вызванного гепатотоксичным веществом.
description: the article considers the study of hepatoprotective activity of the new hepatoprotector betatiosol-L on a model of fatty hepatosis in laboratory rats caused by hepatotoxic substance.
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ ИММУНОКОРРЕКТОРОВ ИНМАКТИН И  ПОЛИОКСИДОНИЙ-ВЕТ РАСТВОР НА ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, НАПРЯЖЕННОСТЬ ПОСТВАКЦИНАЛЬНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА У ТЕЛЯТ ПРИ ПРИМИНЕНИИ ИНАКТИВИРОВАННОЙ ВАКЦИНЫ «КОЛИВАК». СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Басова  , Наталья
name: Староселов , Михаил
name: Схатум  , Аминет
name: Пачина  , Валентина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: изучено влияние иммуномодуляторов на динамику титров специфических антител к E.coli в сыворотке крови телят при вакцинации вакциной «Коливак». Установили, что применение иммуномодуляторов при вакцинации телят против колибактериоза позволяет повысить напряженность поствакцинального иммунитета на 87-93 % по сравнению с контролем и продолжительность – на 52-64 %.
description: the effect of immunomodulators on the dynamics of titers of specific antibodies to E. coli in the blood serum of calves was studied during vaccination with the Colivac vaccine. It was found that the use of immunomodulators in vaccinating calves against colibacteriosis can increase the stress of post-vaccination immunity by 87-93 % compared with the control and the duration by 52-64 %.
Superconductivity, Antiferromagnetism, and Neutron Scattering
Creators: name: Tranquada, John M.
name: Xu, Guangyong
name: Zaliznyak, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-temperature superconductivity in both the copper-oxide and the iron-pnictide/chalcogenide systems occurs in close proximity to antiferromagnetically ordered states. Neutron scattering has been an essential technique for characterizing the spin correlations in the antiferromagnetic phases and for demonstrating how the spin fluctuations persist in the superconductors. While the nature of the spin correlations in the superconductors remains controversial, the neutron scattering measurements of magnetic excitations over broad ranges of energy and momentum transfer provide important constraints on the theoretical options. We present an overview of the neutron scattering work on high-temperature superconductors and discuss some of the outstanding issues.
description: 18 pages, to appear as a Current Perspective in J. Magn. Magn. Mater
Diagrammatic Analysis for Parameterized Quantum Circuits
Creators: name: Stollenwerk, Tobias
name: Hadfield, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diagrammatic representations of quantum algorithms and circuits offer novel approaches to their design and analysis. In this work, we describe extensions of the ZX-calculus especially suitable for parameterized quantum circuits, in particular for computing observable expectation values as functions of or for fixed parameters, which are important algorithmic quantities in a variety of applications ranging from combinatorial optimization to quantum chemistry. We provide several new ZX-diagram rewrite rules and generalizations for this setting. In particular, we give formal rules for dealing with linear combinations of ZX-diagrams, where the relative complex-valued scale factors of each diagram must be kept track of, in contrast to most previously studied single-diagram realizations where these coefficients can be effectively ignored. This allows us to directly import a number useful relations from the operator analysis to ZX-calculus setting, including causal cone and quantum gate commutation rules. We demonstrate that the diagrammatic approach offers useful insights into algorithm structure and performance by considering several ansatze from the literature including realizations of hardware-efficient ansatze and QAOA. We find that by employing a diagrammatic representation, calculations across different ansatze can become more intuitive and potentially easier to approach systematically than by alternative means. Finally, we outline how diagrammatic approaches may aid in the design and study of new and more effective quantum circuit ansatze.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2022, arXiv:2311.08375
title: ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА ДИАГНОСТИКИ  ГЕПАТОПАТИЙ У ЖИВОТНЫХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ДАННЫХ О СОСТОЯНИИ КРОВИ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Гринь , Владимир
name: Семененко , Ксения
name: Соболев , Владимир
name: Кузьминов , Никита
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в статье представлены материалы по разработке экспертной системы для ранней диагностики заболеваний печени у животных. Экспертная система построена на базе сово-купности дифференциально-диагностических признаков, имеет математический аппарат механизма принятия решений и адаптируемый пользовательский интерфейс. К основным количественным характеристикам объекта исследований, отражающих картину заболеваний печени, относятся количественные значения биохимических показателей крови.
description: the paper presents materials on the development of an expert system for the early diagnosis of liver diseases in animals. The expert system is built on the basis of a set of differential diagnos-tic features, has a mathematical apparatus of the decision-making mechanism and an adaptable user interface. The main quantitative characteristics of the object of research, reflecting the picture of liver diseases, include quantitative values of biochemical blood parameters.
title: Magia naturalis: Zur Naturforschung in der Frühzeit der Leopoldina
Creators: name: Schott, Heinz
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Natürliche Magie
subject: Magia Naturalis
subject: Frühneuzeitliche Naturforschung
subject: frühe Publikationen der Academia Naturae Curiosorum (1670, 1671)
subject: Johann Lorenz Bausch
subject: Forschungsprogramm der Leopoldina
subject: 000
subject: 900

description: Die frühneuzeitliche Naturforschung wurde wesentlich von der Idee der natürlichen Magie (magia naturalis) inspiriert. Die Natur erschien als eine Magierin, deren Geheimnisse es aufzudecken galt. Die Naturforscher sollten in der „Bibel der Natur“ lesen lernen und ihre „Signaturen“ durch systematische Beobachtung der Naturdinge erkennen. Dieses Bemühen wird in den frühen Publikationen der Academia Naturae Curiosorum (Leopoldina), nicht zuletzt in denen von Lorenz Bausch, ihrem Mitbegründer, deutlich. Anhand von ausgewählten Illustrationen, insbesondere aus den ersten beiden Bänden der Akademie-Zeitschrift Miscellanea curiosa (1670, 1671), wird die damalige Perspektive der natürlichen Magie und ihr Stellenwert für das Forschungsprogramm der Akademie im Einzelnen erläutert.
description: The early modern natural research (Naturforschung) was essentially influenced by the idea of natural magic (magia naturalis). Nature was supposed to be a (female) magician whose mysteries had to be unveiled. The natural researches (Naturforscher) should learn to read in the “Bible of Nature” and identify her “signatures” by systematic observation of the natural things. This endeavour becomes obvious in the early publications of the Academia Naturae Curiosorum (Leopoldina) lastly in those of Lorenz Bausch, its co-founder. Based on selected illustrations especially from the first two volumes of the academy journal Miscellanea curiosa (1670, 1671) the contemporary perspective of natural magic and its impact on the research programme of the Academy is explained in detail.
description: Strategien der Kommunikation von Naturwissen und Medizin: Zeitschriften gelehrter Akademien in der frühen Neuzeit, p. 69
Five myths about the U.S. Postal Service: It’s not obsolete, and it’s not a business
Creators: name: John, Richard R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Postal service
History
Public administration

description: The historic post office building across from New York’s Penn Station bears the inscription: “Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds.” But that’s not the Postal Service’s official motto; it’s actually a reference to an ancient Persian messenger service remembered admiringly by Herodotus. Misconceptions about the post office abound, especially as more Americans demand access to mail-in voting for the presidential election.
Short wavelength magnetic buoyancy instability
Creators: name: Mizerski, K. A.
name: Davies, C. R.
name: Hughes, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic buoyancy instability plays an important role in the evolution of astrophysical magnetic fields. Here we revisit the problem introduced by \citet{Gilman_1970} of the short wavelength linear stability of a plane layer of compressible isothermal fluid permeated by a horizontal magnetic field of strength decreasing with height. Dissipation of momentum and magnetic field is neglected. By the use of a Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation analysis, we explain in detail the limit in which the transverse horizontal wavenumber of the perturbation, denoted by $k$, is large (i.e.\ short horizontal wavelength) and show that the fastest growing perturbations become localized in the vertical direction as $k$ is increased. The growth rates are determined by a function of the vertical coordinate $z$ since, in the large $k$ limit, the eigenmodes are strongly localized in the vertical direction. We consider in detail the case of two-dimensional perturbations varying in the directions perpendicular to the magnetic field, which, for sufficiently strong field gradients, are the most unstable. The results of our analysis are backed up by comparison with a series of initial value problems. Finally we extend the analysis to three-dimensional perturbations.
description: Accepted for publication by ApJ Suppl
title: БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ  КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ ДЛЯ ПТИЦЫ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Гавриленко , Денис
name: Кощаев , Андрей
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в статье рассматривается биотехнология получения кормовой добавки на основе микробиологического синтеза с применением культуры каротинсинтезирующих дрожжей, выращенных на питательной среде, высокодисперсного наноселена, иммобилизированных на минеральном наполнителе.
description: the article describes a biotechnology of obtaining a feed additive based on microbiological synthesis with the use of the culture of carotene-synthesizing yeast grown on a nutrient medium and highly dispersed nanoselenium immobilized on the mineral filler.
Mass variations in the Siberian permafrost region based on new GRACE results and auxiliary modeling
Creators: name: Shabanloui, Akbar
name: Müller, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mass variations from GRACE Data
subject: Mass distribution
subject: hydrological model
subject: Auxiliary modeling
subject: Massenvariationen aus GRACE-Daten
subject: Massenverteilung
subject: Hydrologisches Modell
subject: Siberian Permafrostgebiet
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie

description: GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) determines the integral mass variations in the Earth system with different spatial-temporal resolution. These mass variations should be adequately separated for better understanding of the single signal contributions. In Siberia, the temporal mass variations are related to hydrological processes including thawing of huge permafrost layers. The permafrost layers with different thicknesses cover about 80% of Siberia. Therefore these frozen sheets play an important role for sea level rise and the hydrological water cycle. In this study, the integral mass variations in Siberia are precisely estimated based on the new release of GRACE from GFZ (RL05a). On the other hand, various hydrological contributions (lake level variation, river runoff, etc.) can be estimated from different models and specific data. Here, mass variations in the Siberian permafrost region based on GRACE results and different hydrological models/data will be jointly investigated.
Replica Higher-Order Topology of Hofstadter Butterflies in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Kim, Sun-Woo
name: Jeon, Sunam
name: Park, Moon Jip
name: Kim, Youngkuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hofstadter energy spectrum of twisted bilayer graphene is found to have recursive higher-order topological properties. We demonstrate that higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) phases, characterized by localized corner states, occur as replicas of the original HOTIs to fulfill the self-similarity of the Hofstadter spectrum. We show the existence of the exact flux translational symmetry of twisted bilayer graphene at all commensurate angles. Based on this result, we carefully identify that the original HOTI phase at zero flux is re-entrant at a half-flux periodicity, where the effective twofold rotation is preserved. In addition, numerous replicas of the original HOTIs are found for fluxes without protecting symmetries. Similar to the original HOTIs, replica HOTIs feature both localized corner states and edge-localized real-space topological markers. The replica HOTIs originate from the different interaction scales, namely, intralayer and interlayer couplings, in twisted bilayer graphene. The topological aspect of Hofstadter butterflies revealed in our results highlights symmetry-protected topology in quantum fractals.
description: 5 figures + Supplementary Information, published version
Molecular aspects of early microbial infection in Medicago truncatula Gaertn
Creators: name: Kiirika, Leonard Muriithi
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Medicago truncatula
subject: pathogenic interactions
subject: symbiotic interactions
subject: Pathogene Interaktionen
subject: symbiotische Interaktionen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Generators and Relations for 2-Qubit Clifford+T Operators
Creators: name: Bian, Xiaoning
name: Selinger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a presentation by generators and relations of the group of Clifford+T operators on two qubits. The proof relies on an application of the Reidemeister-Schreier theorem to an earlier result of Greylyn, and has been formally verified in the proof assistant Agda.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2022, arXiv:2311.08375
Molecular breeding of Campanula for novel flower colour and ethylene insensitivity
Creators: name: Ghayoor Karimiani, Zeinab
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: In vitro tissue culture
subject: flower colour alteration
subject: RNAi gene silencing
subject: ethylene sensitivity
subject: In Vitro Kultur
subject: Blütenveränderung
subject: RNAi Genausschaltung
subject: Ethylenesensitivität
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: [no abstract]
title: НЕСТРУКТУРНЫЙ БЕЛОК ВИРУСА ИНФЕКЦИОННОЙ АНЕМИИ КУР ИМЕЕТ СХОДСТВО С БЕЛКАМИ ФАГОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА MICROVIRIDAE. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Зимин , Андрей
name: Скобликов , Николай
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в данном эволюционном исследовании  проведен поиск гомологов неструктурного белка вируса CAV, на следующем этапе построено филогенетическое дерево гомологов этого белка у бактериофагов семейства Microviridae. Показано, что белок CAV находится в центре дерева его гомологов из вирусов бактерий, что указывает на возможность ложноположительных ответов при иммуноферментном обнаружении вируса за счет взаимодействия антител к вирусу с белками фагов-микровирусов.
description: in this evolutionary study, a search was made for the homologs of the non-structural protein of the CAV virus; at the next stage, a phylogenetic tree of the homologs of this protein was con-structed in bacteriophages of the Microviridae family. It has been shown that the CAV protein is located in the center of the tree of its homologs from the bacterial virus, which indicates the possibility of false-positive responses during enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of the virus due to the interaction of antibodies to the virus with proteins of Microviridae phages.
Determination of CME orientation and consequences for their propagation
Creators: name: Martinic, Karmen
name: Dumbovic, Mateja
name: Temmer, Manula
name: Veronig, Astrid
name: Vršnak, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The configuration of the interplanetary magnetic field and features of the related ambient solar wind in the ecliptic and meridional plane are different. Therefore, one can expect that the orientation of the flux-rope axis of a coronal mass ejection (CME) influences the propagation of the CME itself. However, the determination of the CME orientation, especially from image data, remains a challenging task to perform. This study aims to provide a reference to different CME orientation determination methods in the near-Sun environment. Also, it aims to investigate the non-radial flow in the sheath region of the interplanetary CME (ICME) in order to provide the first proxy to relate the ICME orientation with its propagation. We investigated 22 isolated CME-ICME events in the period 2008-2015. We determined the CME orientation in the near-Sun environment using the following: 1) a 3D reconstruction of the CME with the graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) model applied to coronagraphic images provided by the STEREO and SOHO missions and; 2) an ellipse fitting applied to single spacecraft data from SOHO/LASCO C2 and C3 coronagraphs. In the near-Earth environment, we obtained the orientation of the corresponding ICME using in situ plasma and field data and also investigated the non-radial flow (NRF) in its sheath region. The ability of GCS and ellipse fitting to determine the CME orientation is found to be limited to reliably distinguish only between the high or low inclination of the events. Most of the CME-ICME pairs under investigation were found to be characterized by a low inclination. For the majority of CME-ICME pairs, we obtain consistent estimations of the tilt from remote and in situ data. The observed NRFs in the sheath region show a greater y direction to z direction flow ratio for high-inclination events, indicating that the CME orientation could have an impact on the CME propagation.
Molecular genetic and physiological studies on the sex-determining M/m and A/a genes in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Creators: name: Terefe, Diro
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Cucumber
subject: ethylene
subject: sex determination
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Quantum Linear Optics via String Diagrams
Creators: name: de Felice, Giovanni
name: Coecke, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We establish a formal bridge between qubit-based and photonic quantum computing. We do this by defining a functor from the ZX calculus to linear optical circuits. In the process we provide a compositional theory of quantum linear optics which allows to reason about events involving multiple photons such as those required to perform linear-optical and fusion-based quantum computing.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2022, arXiv:2311.08375
Optimal Control for a Steady State Dead Oil Isotherm Problem
Creators: name: Ammi, Moulay Rchid Sidi
name: Malinowska, Agnieszka B.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55, 49K20

description: We study the optimal control of a steady-state dead oil isotherm problem. The problem is described by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations resulting from the traditional modelling of oil engineering within the framework of mechanics of a continuous medium. Existence and regularity results of the optimal control are proved, as well as necessary optimality conditions.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definitive form will appear in Control and Cybernetics. Paper submitted 24-Sept-2012; revised 21-March-2013; accepted for publication 17-April-2013. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:math/0612376