cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oestrogen receptor activity in hormone-dependent breast cancer during chemotherapy: ER activity in pre-menopausal HR+ breast cancer during CT
Creators: name: Schettini, F.
name: Chic, N.
name: Bellet, M.
name: Vidal, M.
name: Oliveira, M.
name: Perou, C.M.
name: Saura, C.
name: Sanfeliu, E.
name: González-Farré, B.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Brasó-Maristany, F.
name: Ciruelos, E.
name: Martínez-Sáez, O.
name: Pernas, S.
name: Muñoz, M.
name: Soberino, J.
name: Galván, P.
name: Adamo, B.
name: Martínez, D.
name: Gavilá, J.
name: Prat, A.
name: Cortés, J.
name: Pascual, T.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: Background: Chemotherapy efficacy in early-stage hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer (BC) according to menopausal status needs a biological explanation. Methods: We compared early-stage HR+ BC biological features before and after (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy or endocrine therapy (ET), and assessed oestrogen receptor (ER) pathway activity in both pre- and post-menopausal patients. The nCounter platform was used to detect gene expression levels. Findings: In 106 post-menopausal patients with HR+/HER2-negative BC randomized to neoadjuvant chemotherapy or ET (letrozole+ribociclib), a total of 19 oestrogen-regulated genes, including progesterone receptor (PGR), were found downregulated in the ET-based arm-only. We confirmed this finding in an independent dataset of 20 letrozole-treated post-menopausal patients and found, conversely, an up-regulation of the same signature in HR+/HER2-negative MCF7 cell line treated with estradiol. PGR was found down-regulated by 2 weeks of ET+anti-HER2 therapy in pre-/post-menopausal patients with HR+/HER2-positive (HER2+) BC, while anti-HER2 therapy alone increased PGR expression in HR-negative/HER2+ BC. In 88 pre- and post-menopausal patients with newly diagnosed HR+/HER2-negative BC treated with chemotherapy, the 19 oestrogen-regulated genes were found significantly downregulated only in pre-menopausal patients. In progesterone receptor (PR)+/HER2-negative BC treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (n=40), tumours became PR-negative in 69.2% of pre-menopausal patients and 14.8% of post-menopausal patients (p=0.001). Finally, a mean decrease in PGR levels was only observed in pre-menopausal patients undergoing anti-HER2-based multi-agent chemotherapy. Interpretation: Chemotherapy reduces the expression of ER-regulated genes in pre-menopausal women suffering from hormone-dependent BC by supressing ovarian function. Further studies should test the value of chemotherapy in this patient population when ovarian function is suppressed by other methods. Funding: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Breast Cancer Now, the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, the American Association for Cancer Research, Fundació La Marató TV3, the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, Pas a Pas, Save the Mama, Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer, PhD4MDgrant of “Departament de Salut”, exp SLT008/18/00122, Fundación SEOM and ESMO. Any views, opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those solely of the author(s)
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ БАКАЛАВРОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ АУДИТОРНОЙ И ВНЕАУДИТОРНОЙ РАБОТЫ ПО НЕМЕЦКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Creators: name: И. В. Зайцева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: элементы информационной культуры
мультимедийные продукты
проектная работа
дидактические и психолого-педагогические условия

description: В статье рассмотрены возможности формирования информационной культуры бакалавров средствами мультимедийных технологий. Представлены и прокомментированы следующие виды работ: с компьютерными программами и компьютерными учебниками, с Интернет-продуктами, с тематическими серверами, образовательными порталами. Проведен анализ компьютерных программ и Интернет-продуктов ГетеИнститута. Кроме того, сформулированы дидактические и психолого-педагогические условия организации учебного процесса с использованием мультимедийных технологий.
Centralizers of spin subalgebras
Creators: name: Arizmendi, Gerardo
name: Herrera, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the centralizers of certain isomorphic copies of spin subalgebras $\mathfrak{spin}(r)$ in $\mathfrak{so}(d_rm)$, where $d_r$ is the dimension of a real irreducible representation of $Cl_r^0$, the even Clifford algebra determined by the positive definite inner product on $\mathbb{R}^r$, where $r, m\in\mathbb{N}$.
description: We have corrected some typos and simplified the presentation
Binocular Rivalry Impact on Macroblock-loss Error Concealment for Stereoscopic 3D Video Transmission
Creators: name: Hasan, Md Mehedi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Modelling and simulation

description: For our experiment, we used seven different stereoscopic sequences (3D_01, 3D_02, 3D_26, 3D_38, 3D_40, 3D_45 and 3D_47) from the RMIT3DV and EPFL video datasets. All had a 10-second playback duration, full HD resolution of 1920*1080 and 25 frames per second, and consisted of different pictorial contents, such as camera and object movements, and textures. The first two sequences, 3D_01 and 3D_02, which were from the EPFL dataset, showed people inside a room sitting on a sofa and bicycle riding on a road respectively. The others, 3D_26, 3D_38, 3D_40, 3D_45 and 3D_47, which were from the RMIT3DV dataset, were called State Library, Princes Bridge, La Trobe Corridor, La Trobe Reading and La Trobe Exterior respectively. These videos consisted of different low to high 3D depth perceptions and various motions.
 Both Videos provided here contains all the sequences marged together to excute the experiment smoothly.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ АЛЬЯНСЫ ТНК ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО СЕКТОРА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ФИРМ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: И. Б. Долженко
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: стратегические альянсы
межфирменная кооперация
транснациональные корпорации
потребительский сектор
цифровая экономика
конкурентоспособность.

description: Статья посвящена вопросам использования стратегических альянсов ТНК потребительского сектора для повышения конкурентоспособности. Исследованы факторы, способствующие активному созданию стратегических альянсов в условиях цифровой экономики. Выявлены характерные черты стратегических альянсов ТНК. Рассмотрены примеры стратегических альянсов ТНК потребительского сектора и высокотехнологичных компаний.
Benchmarks for Academic Oncology Faculty
Creators: name: Carey, L.A.
name: Vose, J.M.
name: Kantoff, P.W.
name: Anthony, L.
name: Edelman, M.J.
name: Markham, M.J.
name: Verschraegen, C.F.
name: Messersmith, W.
name: Chang, J.C.
name: Bhatia, R.
name: Oettel, K.
name: Nelson, E.L.
name: O'Regan, R.
name: Atweh, G.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2021

description: The role of clinical researchers is vital to cancer progress. The teaching, research, and leadership roles that academic oncologists hold need to be accounted for and appropriately compensated. National metrics are currently inexistent, but are necessary to move the oncology research field forward. Clinical research and routine clinical care must be harmoniously integrated without competing. This article reviews the national landscape of clinical cancer research and proposes a call for action.
Guidelines (Best Practical Options) for Practical Ecosystem Approach
Creators: name: Franco, A
name: Elliott, M
name: Amorim, E
name: Barnard, S
name: Smith, C
name: Borja, A
name: Cormier, R
name: Papadopoulou, N
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Deliverable 2.3
МАЛЫЕ ГОРОДА ЮЖНОГО КЫРГЫЗСТАНА: ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Г. С. Жумашова
name: С. А. Арстанов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: Джалал-Абад
Кыргызская Республика
города
развитие
малые города
посёлки городского типа
население
территория
экономический потенциал
инфраструктура
экономика
категория

description: В статье рассмотрены проблемы малых городов, и их развитие. Малые города особенно значимы в социально-экономической и политической жизни Кыргызстана. Учитывая определенный накопленный опыт государственного регулирования в социально-экономическом развитии малых городов, подготовленность интеллектуального потенциала местного населения, который, в основном, состоит из высококвалифицированных специалистов, в целях определения стратегии развития малых городов в условиях общего дефицита государственных бюджетных средств, основной упор должен быть направлен на самостоятельное экономическое развитие малых городов, поиск и освоение инвестиционных ресурсов.
Binocular Rivalry Impact on1 Macroblock-loss Error Concealment for Stereoscopic 3D Video Transmission
Creators: name: Hasan, Md Mehedi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Modelling and simulation

description: For our experiment, we used seven different stereoscopic sequences (3D_01, 3D_02, 3D_26, 3D_38, 3D_40, 3D_45 and 3D_47) from the RMIT3DV and EPFL video datasets. All had a 10-second playback duration, full HD resolution of 1920*1080 and 25 frames per second, and consisted of different pictorial contents, such as camera and object movements, and textures. The first two sequences, 3D_01 and 3D_02, which were from the EPFL dataset, showed people inside a room sitting on a sofa and bicycle riding on a road respectively. The others, 3D_26, 3D_38, 3D_40, 3D_45 and 3D_47, which were from the RMIT3DV dataset, were called State Library, Princes Bridge, La Trobe Corridor, La Trobe Reading and La Trobe Exterior respectively. These videos consisted of different low to high 3D depth perceptions and various motions.
 Both Videos provided here contains all the sequences marged together to excute the experiment smoothly.
Beyond Needle and Thread: Communicating and Contesting Identity in Haute Couture
Creators: name: Patterson-Ooi, Amber
name: Araujo, Natalie
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4701
subject: Communication and media studies
classificationCode: 3605
subject: Screen and digital media
classificationCode: 4702
subject: Cultural studies

description: In the elite space of Haute Couture, fashion is presented through a theatrical array of dynamics—the engagement of specific bodies performing for select audiences in highly curated spaces. Each element is both very precise in its objectives and carefully selected for impact. In this way, the production of Haute Couture makes itself accessible to only a few select members of society. Globally, there are only an estimated 4,000 direct consumers of Haute Couture (Hendrik). Given this limited market, the work of elite couturiers relies on other forms of artistic media, namely film, photography, and increasingly, museum spaces, to reach broader audiences who are then enabled to participate in the fashion ‘space’ via a process of visual consumption.
Measuring a rogue? An investigation into an apparent giant wave
Creators: name: Kurniawan, Adi
name: Taylor, Paul H.
name: Orszaghova, Jana
name: Wolgamot, Hugh
name: Hansen, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An apparent giant wave event having a maximum trough-to-crest height of 21 metres and a maximum zero-upcrossing period of 27 seconds was recorded by a wave buoy at a nearshore location off the southwestern coast of Australia. It appears as a group of waves which are significantly larger both in height and period than the waves preceding and following them. This paper reports a multifaceted analysis into the plausibility of the event. We first examine the statistics of the event in relation to the rest of the record, where we look at quantities such as maximum-to-significant wave height ratios, ordered crest-trough statistics, and average wave profiles. We then investigate the kinematics of the buoy, where we look at the relationship between the horizontal and vertical displacements of the buoy, and also attempt to numerically reconstruct the giant event using Boussinesq and nonlinear shallow water equations. Additional analyses are performed on other sea states where at least one of the buoy's accelerometers reached its maximum limit. Our analysis reveals incompatibilities of the event with known behaviour of real waves, leading us to conclude that it was not a real wave event. Wave events similar to the one reported in our study have been reported elsewhere and have sometimes been accepted as real occurrences. Our methods of forensically analysing the giant wave event should be potentially useful for identifying false rogue wave events in these cases.
Plane correlations in small colliding systems
Creators: name: Yan, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose event-plane correlations as a test of collectivity in small colliding systems: In d-Au and $^3$He-Au collisions, I predict a strong anti-correlation between elliptic and triangular flow, generated by the geometry of the light projectile. A significant anti-correlation is also predicted in central p-Pb collisions at the LHC, which is solely generated by fluctuations. Similar, but stronger correlation patterns are predicted in correlations involving dipolar flow.
description: Typo corrected in App B. More discussions with respect to correlations involving V1. Version to appear in Physical Review C
Updated Results of TBCRC026: Phase II Trial Correlating Standardized Uptake Value With Pathological Complete Response to Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Abramson, V.
name: Krop, I.E.
name: Solnes, L.
name: Vaklavas, C.
name: Park, B.H.
name: Camp, M.
name: Carey, L.A.,
name: Gaffney, K.
name: Liu, M.C.
name: Carpenter, A.
name: Stearns, V.
name: Storniolo, A.M.
name: Specht, J.
name: Cimino-Mathews, A.
name: Valero, V.
name: Winer, E.P.
name: Wolff, A.C.
name: Connolly, R.M.
name: Rimawi, M.
name: Huang, C.-Y.
name: Leal, J.P.
name: Miller, R.S.
name: Wahl, R.L.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2021

description: PURPOSE: Predictive biomarkers to identify patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer who may benefit from targeted therapy alone are required. We hypothesized that early measurements of tumor maximum standardized uptake value corrected for lean body mass (SULmax) on 18F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) would predict pathologic complete response (pCR) to pertuzumab and trastuzumab (PT). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with stage II or III, estrogen receptor-negative, HER2-positive breast cancer received four cycles of neoadjuvant PT. 18F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography was performed at baseline and 15 days after PT initiation (C1D15). Eighty evaluable patients were required to test the null hypothesis that the area under the curve of percent change in SULmax by C1D15 predicting pCR is ≤ 0.65, with a one-sided type I error rate of 10%. RESULTS: Eighty-eight women were enrolled (83 evaluable), and 85% (75 of 88) completed all four cycles of PT. pCR after PT alone was 22%. Receiver operator characteristic analysis of percent change in SULmax by C1D15 yielded an area under the curve of 0.72 (80% CI, 0.64 to 0.80; one-sided P = .12), which did not reject the null hypothesis. However, between patients who obtained pCR and who did not, a significant difference in median percent reduction in SULmax by C1D15 was observed (63.8% v 41.8%; P = .004) and SULmax reduction ≥ 40% was more prevalent (83% v 52%; P = .03; positive predictive value, 31%). Participants not obtaining a 40% reduction in SULmax by C1D15 were unlikely to obtain pCR (negative predictive value, 91%). CONCLUSION: Although the primary objective was not met, early changes in SULmax predict response to PT in estrogen receptor-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer. Once optimized, this quantitative imaging strategy may facilitate tailoring of therapy in this setting.
РЕОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СТРУКТУРЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МЧС И ЕЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Creators: name: М. С. Задорожная
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЧС
РСЧС
региональные центры МЧС
ГУ МЧС
ЦУКС
ЕДДС

description: В статье рассмотрено содержание совершенствование структуры управления в области защиты населения и территорий от ЧС, выделены противоречия, складывающиеся вследствие реорганизации данной структуры. Отмечено, что передача полномочий региональных центров МЧС России в области координации действий Главных управлений МЧС России (далее ГУ МЧС России) не сопровождается передачей права законодательной инициативы по отношению к представительным органам этих регионов, что ограничивает возможности направленные на предупреждение чрезвычайных ситуаций. Полномочия ГУ МЧС России по субъектам Российской Федерации, отвечающие за координацию действий сил и средств в пределах федерального округа и взаимодействие с главами регионов в полной мере не определены, и затрудняет организацию повседневной деятельности органов управления. Так же отмечена и неопределенность, с силами и средствами МЧС России, ранее находившихся в подчинении региональных центров МЧС, и местом их дислокации, так как оно может не совпадать с территорией расположения ГУ МЧС России по субъекту Российской Федерации, наделенного соответствующими полномочиями в пределах федерального округа.
Quanto custa formar um médico? Descrição da abordagem de revisão bibliográfica de escopo das metodologias de apuração de custo em cursos de graduação em medicina
Creators: name: Maia, Leila S.
name: Silva Jr., Dércio S.
name: Ramalho, Laylla S.
name: Dal Poz, Mario R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: O presente relatório tem por objetivo apresentar e descrever a revisão bibliográfica acerca de metodologia de apuração de custo de cursos de graduação da área de saúde, tendo como foco principal a formação profissional em medicina. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo (scoping review), para a qual foi revista a literatura publicada até 2020 nas principais bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Foram encontrados 458 títulos, dos quais 39 foram selecionados para leitura integral. Ainda nesta fase de mapeamento da produção temática, houve a necessidade de aplicação de critério de legibilidade de acordo com o interesse da pesquisa. Resultados: Foram selecionados 24 textos para resumo, sistematização e apresentação, de acordo com as categorias de análise desenvolvidas nas fases anteriores. Conclusão: A pesquisa revelou escassez de trabalhos na literatura voltados para o desenvolvimento de metodologia de apuração de custo-padrão relacionada ao ensino da medicina. This report aims to present and describe the literature review on the methodology for calculating the cost of undergraduate courses in the health area, with the focus on professional training in medicine. Methods: A scoping review was carried out, in which the literature published until 2020 in the main national and international databases was reviewed. We found 458 titles, of which 39 were selected for full reading. Even at this stage of mapping the thematic production, there was a need to apply readability criteria according to the interest of the research. Results: 24 texts were selected for summary, systematization and presentation according to the analysis categories developed in the previous phases. Conclusion: The research revealed a scarcity of works in the literature aimed at the development of methodology for calculating the standard cost related to the teaching of medicine.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТНОГО ПОДХОДА В СФЕРУ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Creators: name: М. Н. Магомедов
name: Н. А. Носкова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: сфера культуры
проектная деятельность
медиаиндустрия
проект
культурная политика.

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности осуществления проектной деятельности в сфере культуры. Проекты являются сегодня одной из самых эффективных и востребованных форм реализации культурной политики как на государственном уровне, так и на уровне субъектов хозяйствования. Однако специфика осуществления культурной деятельности предъявляет новые требования к проектному менеджменту. Авторами определены основные содержательные особенности проектной деятельности, которые во многом определяют проблематику внедрения классического проектного менеджмента в сферу культуры.
Literatur im Netz analysieren, archivieren, bereitstellen. Der Datenlebenszyklus im Science Data Center for Literature
Creators: name: Ulrich, Mona
name: Schlesinger, Claus-Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Datenlebenszyklus
Netzliteratur
Literatur im Netz
Archiv
web archive analytics
Webarchivierung

description: Der Vortrag wurde gehalten im Rahmen der Ringvorlesung "Digital Humanities" an der Universität Stuttgart, 1. Februar 2023. Vorgestellt werden die Datenlebenszyklen im Bereich Literatur im Netz, die im Rahmen des SDC-Projekts Science Data Center for Literature (SDC4Lit) etabliert werden. Dabei geht der Vortrag zum Einen auf die vier Stationen in den Datenlebenszyklen ein, zum anderen werden die jeweiligen Datenformate und Datenderivate benannt, die im Laufe der beschriebenen Datenlebenszyklen hergestellt werden. Die hier bereitgestellte Datei enthält die Vortragsfolien. Mehr Informationen zu SDC4Lit finden sich auf der Webseite: https://sdc4lit.de
Fermi-liquid Landau parameters for a nondegenerate band: Spin and charge instabilities in the extended Hubbard model
Creators: name: Lhoutellier, Grégoire
name: Frésard, Raymond
name: Oleś, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Landau parameters for the instabilities in spin and charge channels in the nondegenerate extended Hubbard model with intersite Coulomb and exchange interactions. To this aim we use the spin rotationally invariant slave boson approach and we determine the necessary inverse propagator matrix. The analytically derived spin Landau parameter $F_0^a$ for the half filled band uncovers the intrinsic instability of the nondegenerate Hubbard model towards ferromagnetism --- negative intersite exchange interaction triggers a ferromagnetic instability at half filling before the metal-insulator transition, indicated by the divergence of the magnetic susceptibility at $F_0^a=-1$. This result is general and the instability occurs in the strongly correlated metallic regime for any lattice, in three or two dimensions. Next as an illustrative example we present numerical results obtained for the cubic lattice with nearest neighbor exchange $J$ and Coulomb $V$ elements and arbitrary electron density. One finds that the range of small doping near half filling is the most unstable one towards spin polarization, but only in the case of ferromagnetic intersite exchange $J<0$. Charge Landau parameter $F_0^s$ is lowered near half filling by increasing $U$ when the intersite Coulomb interaction $V$ is attractive, but in contrast to $F_0^a$ at $J<0$ it requires an attraction beyond a critical value $V_c$ to generate the divergence of the charge susceptibility at $F_0^s=-1$ in the metallic phase. This instability was found for a broad range of electronic filling away from half filling for moderate attraction.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ ОЦЕНКИ ТОП МЕНЕДЖЕРОВ КОМПАНИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОДЕЛИ IDEF0
Creators: name: В. В. Макаров
name: М. Г. Слуцкий
name: Н. А. Александрова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: бизнес-процессы
управленческий персонал
моделирование
информационная система
программное обеспечение
конкуренты
инновационные проекты

description: С целью совершенствования бизнес-процессов оценки управленческого персонала компании, предлагается использование модернизированной методологии функционального моделирования IDEF0, посредством внедрения информационных систем учета кадров и заработной платы на основе программного продукта ARIS. В статье приведены наиболее часто используемые методы оценки руководства, проведён анализ бизнес-процессов оценки управленческого персонала. Построена итоговая диаграмма оценивания управленческого персонала.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ РАСТЕНИЕВОДЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: А. В. Миненко
name: М. В. Селиверстов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: сельское хозяйство
посевные площади
погодные условия
изменение структуры посевных площадей
масляничные культуры

description: В статье предствалены результаты анализа посевных площадей Алтайского крае. Указаны сложности, возникавшие при проведении весеннее полевых работ, приведены меры по снижению влияния негативных погодных условий, в частности изменение структуры посевных площадей в пользу культур с коротким периодом созревания. Так же отмечена работа по изменению структуры посевных площадей в сторону увеличения площадей под высокомаржинальными масличными культурам и приведены полученные результаты.
Shovelomique : Mesure des traits racinaires de la pomme de terre dans la butte
Creators: name: Beauchêne, Katia
name: Chlebowski, Florent
name: Harel, Camille
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Root2ResPA
R2RPhenoToolboxPA

description: L'architecture du système racinaire et ses interactions avec les micro-organismes du sol jouent un rôle clé dans les performances des cultures, notamment dans la captation de l'eau et des éléments minéraux. Or, l'étude des racines est plus complexe que celle des parties aériennes.

Pour faciliter l'étude complexe des systèmes racinaires, la méthode shovelomique, basée sur un prélèvement à la bêche, a été validée. La méthode mesure les caractéristiques racinaires en échantillonant des pieds de pomme de terre à l'aide d'une bêche. Cette méthode simple permet d’accéder à l'architecture 3D des racines principales qui poussent dans la butte.

Cette fiche explique la méthode pour les pommes de terre.
АНАЛИЗ ВНЕШНИХ УГРОЗ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Я. А. Мова
name: З. Р. Рафикова
name: А. З. Халитова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономическая безопасность
внешние угрозы
экспорт
импорт
ресурсо-ориентированная экономика
государственный долг
таможенные преступления
контрабанда.

description: В данной статье рассмотрены и проанализированы основные внешние угрозы развития экономики России. Обозначена зависимость отраслей отечественной промышленности от импорта и важность проведения политики импортозамещения. Отмечено влияние внешнего долга Российской Федерации на её безопасность и необходимость его снижения. Рассмотрены причины роста уровня таможенных преступлений и дана оценка опасности контрабанды для экономического потенциала страны
КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННО-РЕГРЕССИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МАШИНОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РФ
Creators: name: Е. А. Орлова
name: Л. А. Каледин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: машиностроение
обьем производства
регрессия
парные коэффициенты корреляции
стандартизированное уравнение регрессии

description: Данная статья посвящена построению модели зависимости обьема производства машиностроительной отрасли РФ от среднегодовой численности работников и числа действующих предприятий данной отрасли. В исследовании разработана модель зависимости объема производства и факторов воздействующих на него. Найдены парные коэффициенты корреляции между исследуемыми переменными. Построено уравнение множественной регрессии, найдены коэффициенты регрессии и дана их экономическая интерпретация.
Topology-based Approximations for $\mathcal{N}-1$ Contingency Constraints in Power Transmission Networks
Creators: name: Gazafroudi, Amin Shokri
name: Neumann, Fabian
name: Brown, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is crucial for maintaining the security of supply that transmission networks continue to operate even if a single line fails. Modeling $\mathcal{N} - 1$ security in power system capacity expansion problems introduces many extra constraints if all possible outages are accounted for, which leads to a high computational burden. Typical approaches to avoid this burden consider only a subset of possible outages relevant to a given dispatch situation. However, this relies on knowing the dispatch situation beforehand, and it is not suitable for investment optimization problems where the generation fleet is not known in advance. In this paper, we introduce a heuristic approach to model the fully secured $\mathcal{N}-1$ feasible space using a smaller number of constraints in a way that only depends on the topology of transmission networks. In our proposed approach, the network's security is modelled by comparing the polytope of the feasible space of nodal net power obtained from the security-constrained linearized AC optimal power flow problem. To approximate this polytope, a buffer capacity factor is defined for transmission lines in the $\mathcal{N}-0$ secure case, thereby avoiding the introduction of many additional constraints. In this way, three approaches are introduced for obtaining a buffer capacity factor consisting of approximate, robust and line-specific approaches. Finally, the performance of our proposed approaches is assessed in different scales of transmission networks for determining the proposed buffer capacity factors, contingency analysis and economic evaluation. Moreover, we find that our proposed heuristics provide excellent approximations of the fully secured $\mathcal{N}-1$ solutions with a much lower computational burden.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Р. С. Солдатов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: Таможенная служба Российской Федерации
Евразийский экономический союз
таможенный контроль
система управления рисками
таможенное регулирование
правоотношения
совершенствование
проблемные вопросы

description: В данной работе рассматриваются основные проблемные вопросы, связанные с одним из самых популярных инструментов таможенного контроля в Российской Федерации. Система управления рисками представляет собой совокупность методов и приемов урегулирования таможенных отношений в ЕАЭС и оттого имеет существенный интерес в ФТС РФ. Рассмотрено понятие, функции и цели СУР при ее использовании. Особенное внимание уделяется вопросу совершенствования и механизмов улучшения системы риск-менеджмента в рамках страны. Предложено несколько вариантов создания условий для достижения требуемого результата.
#bropenscience is broken science
Creators: name: Whitaker, Kirstie J.
name: Guest, Olivia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Over the last decade, a vocal and hardworking group of psychological scientists have set about reforming the ways we carry out analyses, share data and code, pass around manuscripts, and select which findings to report (e.g. Altmejd et al., 2019; Frank et al., 2017; Shanks et al., 2013). This group has been spurred into action by a variety of disappointing stories about irreplicable research (Open Science Collaboration, 2015) – due to both purposeful misconduct and variable guidance for transparent reporting standards – as well as inspired by the pre-existing ideals of ‘open science’. It might not come as a surprise to psychologists, however, that it is a very narrow demographic of researchers who have the institutional support to spend time on such projects as well as the fortune to be publicly acknowledged for their hard work. Open (psychological) science often seems to have even fewer diverse voices than psychology as a whole (Murphy et al., 2020) – a phenomenon replicated in the tech world with ‘open source’ being even less diverse than tech overall (Finley, 2017) – and sometimes it can become a toxic feedback loop, disincentivising minorities from taking part.
The influence of illumination conditions in the measurement of built-in electric field at p-n junctions by 4D-STEM
Creators: name: da Silva, Bruno C
name: Momtaz, Zahra S
name: Bruas, Lucas
name: Rouviére, Jean-Luc
name: Okuno, Hanako
name: Cooper, David
name: Den-Hertog, Martien I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum resolved 4D-STEM, also called center of mass (CoM) analysis, has been used to measure the long range built-in electric field of a silicon p-n junction. The effect of different STEM modes and the trade-off between spatial resolution and electric field sensitivity are studied. Two acquisition modes are compared: nanobeam and low magnification (LM) modes. A thermal noise free Medipix3 direct electron detector with high speed acquisition has been used to study the influence of low electron beam current and millisecond dwell times on the measured electric field and standard deviation. It is shown that LM conditions can underestimate the electric field values due to a bigger probe size used but provide an improvement of almost one order of magnitude on the signal-to-noise ratio, leading to a detection limit of 0.011MV/cm. It is observed that the CoM results do not vary with acquisition time or electron dose as low as 24 $e^-/A^2$, showing that the electron beam does not influence the built-in electric field and that this method can be robust for studying beam sensitive materials, where a low dose is needed.
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Endocrine Therapy, and Targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline
Creators: name: Sudheendra, P.K.
name: Spears, P.A.
name: Regan, M.M.
name: Morris, E.A.
name: Harvey, B.E.
name: Hwang, E.S.
name: Khan, S.A.
name: Hershman, D.L.
name: Korde, L.A.
name: Crews, J.R.
name: Loibl, S.
name: Somerfield, M.R.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Symmans, W.F.
name: Perez, A.
name: Denduluri, N.
name: Yung, R.L.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2021

description: PURPOSE: To develop guideline recommendations concerning optimal neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer. METHODS: ASCO convened an Expert Panel to conduct a systematic review of the literature on neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer and provide recommended care options. RESULTS: A total of 41 articles met eligibility criteria and form the evidentiary basis for the guideline recommendations. RECOMMENDATIONS: Patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy should be managed by a multidisciplinary care team. Appropriate candidates for neoadjuvant therapy include patients with inflammatory breast cancer and those in whom residual disease may prompt a change in therapy. Neoadjuvant therapy can also be used to reduce the extent of local therapy or reduce delays in initiating therapy. Although tumor histology, grade, stage, and estrogen, progesterone, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression should routinely be used to guide clinical decisions, there is insufficient evidence to support the use of other markers or genomic profiles. Patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who have clinically node-positive and/or at least T1c disease should be offered an anthracycline- and taxane-containing regimen; those with cT1a or cT1bN0 TNBC should not routinely be offered neoadjuvant therapy. Carboplatin may be offered to patients with TNBC to increase pathologic complete response. There is currently insufficient evidence to support adding immune checkpoint inhibitors to standard chemotherapy. In patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive (HR-positive), HER2-negative tumors, neoadjuvant chemotherapy can be used when a treatment decision can be made without surgical information. Among postmenopausal patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative disease, hormone therapy can be used to downstage disease. Patients with node-positive or high-risk node-negative, HER2-positive disease should be offered neoadjuvant therapy in combination with anti-HER2-positive therapy. Patients with T1aN0 and T1bN0, HER2-positive disease should not be routinely offered neoadjuvant therapy.Additional information is available at www.asco.org/breast-cancer-guidelines.
Imidazole-Based Bronsted Acidic Surfactant: A Novel Regioselective Catalytic System for Making of 2-Aryl-1,2-Dihydrothiazolo[3,2-b][1, 2, 4]Triazol-6(5H)-Ones
Creators: name: Patil, Mayuri V.
name: Mhaldar, Pradeep M.
name: Shukla, Madhulata
name: Srivastva, Abhay N.
name: Pore, Dattaprasad M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We have synthesized a novel bronsted acidic surfactant, 3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium dioctyl sulfosuccinate [MSIM]+ [DOSS]−. We explored catalytic activity of [MSIM]+ [DOSS]− for regioselective synthesis of novel class of thiazolotriazolones from the reaction of aldehydes/ketones, thiosemicarbazide and ethylbromo acetate in aqueous medium at room temperature. The regio-selectivity was confirmed by DFT and IR frequency calculations. The present methodology offers a feasible approach for swift access to collection of extremely pure products with wide substrate scope having several advantages such as excellent yields, short reaction time, easy work-up procedure for isolation of product and use of surfactant as eco-friendly catalyst, use of water as an universal solvent and novelty in synthesis of surfactant [MSIM]+ [DOSS]− as well as investigation of regioselective synthesis of novel class of thiazolotriazolones.
Higher Spin Fronsdal Equations from the Exact Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Jin, Kewang
name: Leigh, Robert G.
name: Parrikar, Onkar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that truncating the exact renormalization group equations of free $U(N)$ vector models in the single-trace sector to the linearized level reproduces the Fronsdal equations on $AdS_{d+1}$ for all higher spin fields, with the correct boundary conditions. More precisely, we establish canonical equivalence between the linearized RG equations and the familiar local, second order differential equations on $AdS_{d+1}$, namely the higher spin Fronsdal equations. This result is natural because the second-order bulk equations of motion on $AdS$ simply report the value of the quadratic Casimir of the corresponding conformal modules in the CFT. We thus see that the bulk Hamiltonian dynamics given by the boundary exact RG is in a different but equivalent canonical frame than that which is most natural from the bulk point of view.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures; v2: typos fixed, better abstract
Strain-Induced Exciton Hybridization in WS₂ Monolayers Unveiled by Zeeman-Splitting Measurements
Creators: name: Blundo, Elena
name: Faria Junior, Paulo E.
name: Surrente, Alessandro
name: Pettinari, Giorgio
name: Prosnikov, Mikhail A.
name: Olkowska-Pucko, Katarzyna
name: Zollner, Klaus
name: Woźniak, Tomasz
name: Molas, Maciej R.
name: Christianen, Peter C. M.
name: Chaves, Andrey
name: Kazimierczuk, Tomasz
name: Felici, Marco
name: Babiński, Adam
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Polimeni, Antonio
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Mechanical deformations and ensuing strain are routinely exploited to tune the band gap energy and to enhance the functionalities of two-dimensional crystals. In this Letter, we show that strain leads also to a strong modification of the exciton magnetic moment in WS2 monolayers. Zeeman-splitting measurements under magnetic fields up to 28.5 T were performed on single, one-layer-thick WS2 microbubbles. The strain of the bubbles causes a hybridization of k-space direct and indirect excitons resulting in a sizable decrease in the modulus of the g factor of the ground-state exciton. These findings indicate that strain may have major effects on the way the valley number of excitons can be used to process binary information in two-dimensional crystals.
ТЕНЕВЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В РОССИЙСКОМ ИПОТЕЧНОМ КРЕДИТОВАНИИ
Creators: name: Н. В. Тарасова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: мошенничество
ипотека
ипотечное кредитование
теневые процессы
проектное финансирование
экономическая безопасность

description: Актуальность рассматриваемого вопроса состоит в том, что темп роста цен на жилье для большей части граждан России не оставляет других возможностей приобретения собственного дома или квартиры, как обращение к ипотечному кредитованию. В статье освещены проблемы функционирования рынка ипотечного кредитования в текущих условиях, обоснована необходимость государственного регулирования этой сферы. Охарактеризовано состояние рынка ипотеки, рассматриваются теневые процессы, происходящие в ипотечном кредитовании в России: финансовые схемы кредиторов и заемщиков, нарушения при ипотеке с государственной поддержкой, а также предлагаются меры по предотвращению указанных видов мошенничеств, обеспечивающих экономическую безопасность государства в целом
MPEC 2024-R238 : 2024 RX10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RX10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
“Loneliness can also kill:” a qualitative exploration of outcomes and experiences of the SUPERB peer-befriending scheme for people with aphasia and their significant others
Creators: name: Moss, B.
name: Behn, N.
name: Northcott, S.
name: Monnelly, K.
name: Marshall, J.
name: Simpson, A.
name: Thomas, S.
name: McVicker, S.
name: Goldsmith, K.
name: Flood, C.
name: Hilari, K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: People with aphasia post-stroke are at risk for depression and social isolation. Peer-befriending from someone with similar experiences may promote wellbeing and provide support. This paper explored the views of people with aphasia and their significant others about peer-befriending. We conducted a qualitative study within a feasibility trial (SUPERB) on peer-befriending for people with post-stroke aphasia and low levels of distress. Of the 28 participants randomised to the intervention, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 purposively selected people with aphasia (at both 4- and 10-months post-randomisation) and five of their significant others (at 4-months). Interviews were analysed using Framework Analysis. Participants and their significant others were positive about peer-befriending and identified factors which influenced their experience: the befrienders’ personal experience of stroke and aphasia, their character traits and the resulting rapport these created, the conversation topics they discussed and settings they met in, and the logistics of befriending, including planning visits and negotiating their end. Interviewees also made evaluative comments about the befriending scheme. Peer-befriending was an acceptable intervention. Benefits for emotional wellbeing and companionship were reported. The shared experience in the befriending relationship was highly valued.Implications for RehabilitationThe lived experience of stroke and aphasia of befrienders was highly valued by people with aphasia receiving peer-befriending.Training, regular supervision, and support for befrienders with practicalities such as organising visits ensured the befriending scheme was perceived as straightforward and acceptable by befriendees.Those receiving peer-befriending would recommend it to others; they found it beneficial, especially in terms of emotional wellbeing and companionship. The lived experience of stroke and aphasia of befrienders was highly valued by people with aphasia receiving peer-befriending. Training, regular supervision, and support for befrienders with practicalities such as organising visits ensured the befriending scheme was perceived as straightforward and acceptable by befriendees. Those receiving peer-befriending would recommend it to others; they found it beneficial, especially in terms of emotional wellbeing and companionship.
R+EVUE 20%
Creators: name: Frohn, Marc
name: Panzer, Tim
name: Perugini, Federico
name: Bengert, Florian
name: Gazzillo, Irene
name: Wasel, David
name: Gernay, Pierre
name: Mori, Maša
Publisher: name: KITopen
Year: 2023

description: Organizational and administrative activities have shed their typological corset. Having cut spatial ties to the office, they are now at home almost anywhere. According to current studies, around 20% of office space in Germany will be obsolete in the medium term . This corresponds to a floor area of more than 75 million square meters. Calculated against the average per capita living space of 47,7 sqm , this represents enough space to house almost 2 million people. This equation is grossly simplified. It is problematic for, amongst other reasons, its exclusion of variables such as a building’s structural character, its urban location, and its proximity to technical and social infrastructures. The current demand for living space - especially in metropolitan areas - and the simultaneous necessity to establish more sustainable architectural practices, makes the conversion of existing buildings inevitable. This brings the above-mentioned issues to the fore, and will require the analysis of these buildings’ potentials and the architectural tools for exploiting them. R+EVUE 2 presents ten case studies, each making use of the same already-vacant office structure: an administrative building from the 1970s in Hamburg Wansbek. The object under investigation serves as a stand-in for the office buildings which pervade the peripheries of large German cities. Through consideration of this building’s specific structural and urban characteristics, various strategies for reappropriation are examined. The studies were produced systematically: the same office structure superimposed with ten residential projects, selected to form a broad typological spectrum. The frictions and conflicts which arise during this overlay process become catalysts for specific design solutions and raise more general questions about the reappropriation of existing structures. By adapting the characteristic typological features of the residential buildings to the structure of the office building, new and unexpected approaches are generated. The depth and extent of each study’s intervention is measurable against the existing structure. In the form of red-yellow plans and visualizations, both demolition measures and structural additions are clearly illustrated. The excerpt from the portfolio of office buildings is contrasted with a selection of residential building references. The ten residential building references cover a wide range of different circulation typologies, apartment types, construction principles and scales. The different housing references are all projected onto the structure of one vacant office building. Because its concrete skeleton is typical for an entire generation of commercial structures, the findings of the housing projections resonate beyond this specific case study.