cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Boundedness vs Unboundedness of A Noise Linked to Tsallis q-Statistics: The Role of The Overdamped Approximation
Creators: name: Domingo, Dario
name: Onofrio, Alberto d
name: Flandoli, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An apparently ideal way to generate continuous bounded stochastic processes is to consider the stochastically perturbed motion of a point of small mass in an infinite potential well, under overdamped approximation. Here, however, we show that the aforementioned procedure can be fallacious and lead to incorrect results. We indeed provide a counter-example concerning one of the most employed bounded noises, hereafter called Tsallis-Stariolo-Borland (TSB) noise, which admits the well known Tsallis q-statistics as stationary density. In fact, we show that for negative values of the Tsallis parameter q (corresponding to sufficiently large diffusion coefficient of the stochastic force), the motion resulting from the overdamped approximation is unbounded. We then investigate the cause of the failure of Kramers first type approximation, and we formally show that the solutions of the full Newtonian non-approximated model are bounded, following the physical intuition. Finally, we provide a new family of bounded noises extending the TSB noise, the boundedness of whose solutions we formally show.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
How to train your ears: Auditory-model emulation for large-dynamic-range inputs and mild-to-severe hearing losses
Creators: name: Leer, Peter
name: Jensen, Jesper
name: Tan, Zheng-Hua
name: Østergaard, Jan
name: Bramsløw, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Advanced auditory models are useful in designing signal-processing algorithms for hearing-loss compensation or speech enhancement. Such auditory models provide rich and detailed descriptions of the auditory pathway, and might allow for individualization of signal-processing strategies, based on physiological measurements. However, these auditory models are often computationally demanding, requiring significant time to compute. To address this issue, previous studies have explored the use of deep neural networks to emulate auditory models and reduce inference time. While these deep neural networks offer impressive efficiency gains in terms of computational time, they may suffer from uneven emulation performance as a function of auditory-model frequency-channels and input sound pressure level, making them unsuitable for many tasks. In this study, we demonstrate that the conventional machine-learning optimization objective used in existing state-of-the-art methods is the primary source of this limitation. Specifically, the optimization objective fails to account for the frequency- and level-dependencies of the auditory model, caused by a large input dynamic range and different types of hearing losses emulated by the auditory model. To overcome this limitation, we propose a new optimization objective that explicitly embeds the frequency- and level-dependencies of the auditory model. Our results show that this new optimization objective significantly improves the emulation performance of deep neural networks across relevant input sound levels and auditory-model frequency channels, without increasing the computational load during inference. Addressing these limitations is essential for advancing the application of auditory models in signal-processing tasks, ensuring their efficacy in diverse scenarios.
description: Accepted by IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing. This version is the authors' version and may vary from the final publication in details
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0023
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0023, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0023, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 3: of Cannabinoid CB2 receptors in the mouse brain: relevance for Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: López, Alicia
name: Aparicio, Noelia
name: M. Pazos
name: M. Grande
name: M. Barreda-Manso
name: Benito-Cuesta, Irene
name: Vázquez, Carmen
name: Amores, Mario
name: Ruiz-Pérez, Gonzalo
name: García-García, Elena
name: Beatka, Margaret
name: Tolón, Rosa
name: Dittel, Bonnie
name: Hillard, Cecilia
name: Romero, Julián
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Statistical analysis of the data provided in the manuscript. (DOCX 17 kb)
Resolved Star Formation in Galaxies Using Slitless Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Pirzkal, Nor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The ability to spatially resolve individual star-formation regions in distant galaxies and simultaneously extract their physical properties via emission lines is a critical step forward in studying the evolution of galaxies. Rather than taking a blurry view of the summed properties of galaxies, our methodology allows us to paint a detailed picture of how star-formation behaves in galaxies over a wide range of redshifts. Here, we present our study of resolved star formation derived using HST/WFC3 IR slitless observations. The unique capabilities of the WFC3 IR Grism allows us to accurately identify the exact spatial origin of emission lines in galaxies and determine how star-formation occurs within a galaxy. Using multiple position angles on the sky, we show that we can accurately derive both the location and the observed wavelengths of these emission lines, which is crucial to derive accurate redshifts for these sources.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00188
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00188, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Astrocaryum caudescens Barbosa Rodrigues 1875
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum caudescens

description: 4. Astrocaryum caudescens Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 22).
Type:— BRAZIL. [Pará state]: in regione sita ad cataractas fluvii Trombetas, s.d., Barbosa Rodrigues (“Barb. Rod. hb. Palm. n. 225”—probably destroyed). Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 14) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustrations in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 66B and 67A).
= Astrocaryum tucuma.
Notes:— Astrocaryum caudescens is among the many synonyms of Astrocaryum tucuma (Kahn & Millan 1992, Henderson et al. 1995, POWO 2024). In the protologue, Barbosa Rodrigues (1875) cited a specimem deposited in his collection “Barb. Rod. hb. Palm.”. The literature also indicates that the “Barb. Rod. hb. Palm.” collection from that time was deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori & Ferreira 1987). In our search for original material, we found no palm specimen of the taxon collected by Barbosa Rodrigues. Considering the lack of other original material found during our search, we recommend retaining the typification made by Glassman (1972) of the illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues’ subsequent publication (Figs. 4 and 5) called “ Sertum Palmarum ’’ (Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b). We now recognize the illustration as a neotype.
Types of the names published by Barbosa Rodrigues (1888, 1891a)—“Palmae Amazonensis novae”.
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Thermoelectrics in Coulomb-coupled quantum dots: Cotunneling and energy-dependent lead couplings
Creators: name: Walldorf, Nicklas
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Kaasbjerg, Kristen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermoelectric effects in Coulomb-coupled quantum-dot (CCQD) systems beyond lowest-order tunneling processes and the often applied wide-band approximation. To this end, we present a master-equation (ME) approach based on a perturbative $T$-matrix calculation of the charge and heat tunneling rates and transport currents. Applying the method to transport through a non-interacting single-level QD, we demonstrate excellent agreement with the Landauer-B{ü}ttiker theory when higher-order (cotunneling) processes are included in the ME. Next, we study the effect of cotunneling and energy-dependent lead couplings on the heat currents in a system of two Coulomb-coupled QDs. Overall, we find that cotunneling processes (i) dominate the heat currents at low temperature and bias, and (ii) give rise to a pronounced reduction of the cooling power achievable with the recently demonstrated Maxwell's demon cooling mechanism. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the cooling power can be boosted significantly by carefully engineering the energy dependence of the lead couplings to filter out undesired transport processes. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering higher-order cotunneling processes as well as the advantage of engineered energy-dependent lead couplings in the optimization of the thermoelectric performance of Coulomb-coupled QD systems.
Additional file 1 of The inhibitory effect of silencing CDCA3 on migration and proliferation in bladder urothelial carcinoma
Creators: name: Shen, Dexin
name: Fang, Yayun
name: Zhou, Fenfang
name: Deng, Zhao
name: Qian, Kaiyu
name: Wang, Gang
name: Xiao, Yu
name: Ju, Lingao
name: Wang, Xinghuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables and Figures.
The structure and evolution of semiconducting buffer graphene grown on SiC(0001)
Creators: name: Conrad, M.
name: Rault, J.
name: Utsumi, Y.
name: Garreau, Y.
name: Vlad, A.
name: Coati, A.
name: Rueff, J. -P.
name: Miceli, P. F.
name: Conrad, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using highly controlled coverages of graphene on SiC(0001), we have studied the structure of the first graphene layer that grows on the SiC interface. This layer, known as the buffer layer, is semiconducting. Using x-ray reflectivity and x-ray standing waves analysis we have performed a comparative study of the buffer layer structure with and without an additional monolayer graphene layer above it. We show that no more than 26\% of the buffer carbon is covalently bonded to Si in the SiC interface. We also show that the top SiC bilayer is Si depleted and is the likely the cause of the incommensuration previously observed in this system. When a monolayer graphene layer forms above the buffer, the buffer layer becomes less corrugated with signs of a change in the bonding geometry with the SiC interface. At the same time, the entire SiC interface becomes more disordered, presumably due to entropy associated with the higher growth temperature.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
title: KLIMONAS-Ch07-A05 - Secteur B, bâtiments B01 et B02
title: KLIMONAS-Ch07-A05 – Sector B, buildings B01 and B02
Creators: name: FRANEL, Yodrik
name: ROBITAILLE, Jérôme
name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1,CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Shape and geometry of galaxy clusters and the SZ effect
Creators: name: Grenacher, L.
name: Piffaretti, R.
name: Puy, D.
name: Jetzer, Ph.
name: Signore, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the influence of the finite extension and the geometry of clusters of galaxies, as well as of the polytropic temperature profile, on the determination of the Hubble constant.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Geographic health inequalities in Norway: a Gini analysis of cross-county differences in mortality from 1980 to 2014
Creators: name: Skaftun, Eirin
name: Verguet, Stéphane
name: Norheim, Ole
name: Johansson, Kjell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Absolute Gini indices for life expectancy at birth and risks of death at ages 0–4, 5–49 and 50–69, 1980–2014. (PDF 330 kb)
Effect of lattice distortion on U magnetic moments in $\mathrm{U_{4}Ru_{7}Ge_{6}}$ studied by polarized neutron diffraction
Creators: name: Vališka, Michal
name: Klicpera, Milan
name: Doležal, Petr
name: Fabelo, Oscar
name: Stunault, Anne
name: Diviš, Martin
name: Sechovský, Vladimír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small spontaneous lattice distortion of a cubic ferromagnet at temperatures below $T_{\mathrm{C}}$ is expected, but usually a neglected phenomenon. This study is focused on such effect on the example of $\mathrm{U_{4}Ru_{7}Ge_{6}}$. We propose the lattice distortion from the cubic space group to a lower symmetry as a result of our DFT calculations. The strong spin-orbit coupling on the U site plays the most essential role, that should lower the symmetry of the system and give rise to the two different U sites (U1 and U2). We bring convincing experimental evidence for this splitting resulting from our polarized neutron diffraction experiment. Proper treatment of the flipping ratios collected in the ordered state and in the paramagnetic state reveals dramatically different magnetic moments on the U1 and U2 sites. We have reached good agreement of the results from the MAXENT method and from direct fitting of the data. The ratio of the orbital and spin component on the U2 site is lower than for the free $\mathrm{U^{3+}}$ or $\mathrm{U^{4+}}$ ion and points to a strong hybridization between the U $5f$ and Ru $4d$ wave functions. The same ratio on the U1 site is unexpectedly low. This would mean that its orbital component is almost quenched. We have observed the absence of a magnetic moment on the Ru1 site, but a rather large induced moment on the Ru2 site. Very similar results were obtained also in the paramagnetic state in the regime induced by the magnetic field. It points to the intimate coupling of the magnetic ordering and structural distortion as it is possible to split the U site in to two different polarizing paramagnetic U moments above $T_{\mathrm{C}}$ by a strong magnetic field. We propose that the difference between the magnetic moment on the U sites is caused by the change of local point symmetry of the sites that is tightly bound to the role of the strong spin-orbit interaction.
description: Including the Supplementary Materials
Fermionic superfluidity: From high Tc superconductors to ultracold Fermi gases
Creators: name: Chen, Qijin
name: Chien, Chih-Chun
name: He, Yan
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pairing fluctuation theory which self-consistently incorporates finite momentum pair excitations in the context of BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, and we apply this theory to high $T_c$ superconductors and ultracold Fermi gases. There are strong similarities between Fermi gases in the unitary regime and high Tc superconductors. Here we address key issues of common interest, especially the pseudogap. In the Fermi gases we summarize recent experiments including various phase diagrams (with and without population imbalance), as well as evidence for a pseudogap in thermodynamic and other experiments.
description: Expanded version, invited talk at the 5th International Conference on Complex Matter -- Stripes 2006, 6 pages, 6 figures
Astrocaryum yauaperyense , Barbosa Rodrigues 1888
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum yauaperyense

description: 5. Astrocaryum yauaperyense Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 48).
Type:— BRAZIL. Prov. Amazonas [Amazonas state]: flum.Yaupery [Jauaperi] ad Rio Negro, s.d., Barbosa Rodrigues (“Herb. Mus. Bot.Amaz.n. 141”—probably destroyed). Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 21) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 80A).
= Astrocaryum murumuru Martius (1824: 70).
Notes:— Astrocaryum yauaperyense is a synonym of Astrocaryum murumuru according to Kahn & Millán (1992) and POWO (2024). In the protologue of A. yauaperyense, Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) only mentioned a single specimen collected from “Rio Jauaperi to Rio Negro” in the Amazonas province and deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori & Ferreira 1987). Glassman (1972) designated the illustration (Fig. 6) of the species featured in Barbosa Rodrigues’ renowned work Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium from 1903 as the “type” (Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b). Considering the absence of any other original material found during our search, we confirm Glassman’s designation of the illustration as a neotype.
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Additional file 1 of Tetrandrine alleviates podocyte injury via calcium-dependent calpain-1 signaling blockade
Creators: name: Ding, Yin
name: Tang, Xuanli
name: Wang, Yuhui
name: Yu, Dongrong
name: Zhu, Caifeng
name: Yu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Sequences of the primers used in this study.
Additional file 2 of Tetrandrine alleviates podocyte injury via calcium-dependent calpain-1 signaling blockade
Creators: name: Ding, Yin
name: Tang, Xuanli
name: Wang, Yuhui
name: Yu, Dongrong
name: Zhu, Caifeng
name: Yu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. Protein expressions determined by western blotting in cultured podocytes.
The very lithium rich post-AGB SB2 binary HD172481
Creators: name: Reyniers, Maarten
name: Van Winckel, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double lined spectroscopic binaries in an evolved stage of evolution are expected to be extremely rare since they must consist of equally luminous and thus almost equally evolved objects, which requires an extremely similar initial mass. In this contribution we discuss such rare double evolved SB2 system: HD172481. This binary includes an F-type post-AGB object and an M-type AGB companion. The spectrum shows a surprisingly strong LiI 670.8nm line with an equivalent width of 54mA yielding a lithium abundance of log(Li)=3.6. Several explanations for this huge lithium content are explored.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of: "Post-AGB Objects (Proto-Planetary Nebulae) as a Phase of Stellar Evolution", held in Torun, Poland, July 5-7, 2000; eds. R. Szczerba, R. Tylenda, and S.K. Gorny. See also the accepted A&A paper at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/0010486
Hyperbolic manifolds containing high topological index surfaces
Creators: name: Campisi, Marion
name: Rathbun, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If a graph is in bridge position in a 3-manifold so that the graph complement is irreducible and boundary irreducible, we generalize a result of Bachman and Schleimer to prove that the complexity of a surface properly embedded in the complement of the graph bounds the graph distance of the bridge surface. We use this result to construct, for any natural number $n$, a hyperbolic manifold containing a surface of topological index $n$.
description: 12 pages
Chiral Vertex Operators in Off-Conformal Theory: The Sine-Gordon Example
Creators: name: Chang, Shau-Jin
name: Rajaraman, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chiral vertex operators in the sine-Gordon [SG] theory, viewed as an off-conformal system. We find that these operators, which would have been primary fields in the conformal limit, have interesting and, in some ways, unexpected properties in the SG model. Some of them continue to have scale- invariant dynamics even in the presence of the non-conformal cosine interaction. For instance, it is shown that the Mandelstam operator for the bosonic representation of the Fermi field does {\it not} develop a mass term in the SG theory, contrary to what the real Fermi field in the massive Thirring model is expected to do. It is also shown that in the presence of the non-conformal interactions, some vertex operators have unique Lorentz spins, while others do not.
description: 32 pages, Univ. of Illinois Preprint # ILL-(TH)-93-19
How to observe the giant thermal effect in the Casimir force for graphene systems
Creators: name: Bimonte, G.
name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A differential measurement scheme is proposed which allows for a clear observation of the giant thermal effect for the Casimir force, that was recently predicted to occur in graphene systems at short separation distances. The difference among the Casimir forces acting between a metal-coated sphere and the two halves of a dielectric plate, one uncoated and the other coated with graphene, is calculated in the framework of the Dirac model using the rigorous formalism of the polarization tensor. It is shown that in the proposed configuration both the difference among the Casimir forces and its thermal contributioncan be easily measured using already existing experimental setups. An observation of the giant thermal effect should open opportunities for modulation and control of dispersion forces in micromechanical systems based on graphene and other novel 2D-materials.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Astrocaryum sociale Barbosa Rodrigues 1888
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum sociale

description: 6. Astrocaryum sociale Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 48).
Type:— BRAZIL. Prov. Amazonas [Amazonas state]: Igarapé Tarumá-mirí [Tarumá-mirim] in Rio Negro, s.d., Barbosa Rodrigues (“Herb. Mus. Bot. Amaz. n. 567”—probably destroyed). Neotype [designated by Wessels Boer (1965: 132) as “lectotype”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 79A).
Notes: — Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) described Astrocaryum sociale based on a specimen collected in the Amazonian region of Brazil (“Herb. Mus. Bot. Amaz. n. 567”). The type specimen was obtained from Igarapé Tarumá-Mirim, near the city of Manaus, by the Rio Negro, and was also deposited in the herbarium at the Museu Botânico do Amazonas (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori & Ferreira 1987). Wessels Boer (1965) designated an illustration (Fig. 7) published decades later by Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) as the lectotype of this species due to the absence of the specimen. Our extensive investigations failed to locate any other original material of this taxon. For this reason, following the Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Turland et al. 2018), we uphold Wessels Boer’s designation of Barbosa Rodrigues’ illustration as the neotype, correcting the use of the term lectotype according to Art. 9.10.
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Chiral-stress-energy-momentum tensor for covariant description of spin and torque densities of light
Creators: name: Partanen, Mikko
name: Tulkki, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the spin angular momentum of circularly polarized light by Beth [Phys. Rev. 50, 115 (1936)] can be explained by using a microscopic torque density. However, the experiment does not resolve the space- and time-dependent evolution of the spin density of light and the wave plate and the covariant form of the microscopic torque density. Here we focus on the covariant description of the helicity, spin, and torque densities of light in materials using the chiral-stress-energy-momentum tensor. We also perform simulations of Gaussian light pulses in quarter-wave-plate geometries made of birefringent and dielectric materials.
Additional file 1: of Surgical informed consent in obstetric and gynecologic surgeries: experience from a comprehensive teaching hospital in Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Million Teshome
name: Zenebe Wolde
name: Gedefaw, Abel
name: Mequanent Tariku
name: Anteneh Asefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Consent form. A consent form that was being used for obstetric and gynecologic surgeries during the study period (translated from an Amharic language version). (DOCX 201Â kb)
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY BASED ANALYSIS OF CRANIAL PARAMETERS FOR CEPHALIC INDEX ESTABLISHMENT IN TAMIL NADU POPULATION
Creators: name: Dr. Chakradhar Ravipati
name: Dr. Mary Rachel Myers
name: Dr. Karthik Krishna Ramakrishnan
name: Dr. Vinoth Pandian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Anthropometry, Computed Tomography, Cephalic Index, Maximum Cranial Breadth, Maximum Cranial Length, Dolichocephalic, Mesocephalic, Brachycephalic.

description: Abstract

Background: The Cephalic Index serves as a valuable anthropological instrument for dissecting racial variances within populations and uncovering sexual dimorphism. The Cephalic Index (CI) also known as the Cranial Index, represents the ratio between the maximum breadth and maximum length of the head. Aim: This study aimed to utilize Computed tomography (CT) scans for the anthropometric analysis of cranial parameters, establishing the Cephalic Index (CI) within the sample population belonging to Tamil Nadu, India. To discern region-specific skull types, thereby enhancing the utility of forensic medicine and anthropology in comparative and evolutionary investigations. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study encompassed 500 subjects, spanning ages 5 to 93 representing both genders (261 Males and 239 Females) conducted within the Radio-diagnosis department of Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India. The study utilized CT scans to precisely measure and record the Maximum Cranial Breadth (MCB) and Maximum Cranial Length (MCL) for subsequent detailed analysis. For precision assessment across various subgroups, a one-way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed, ensuring meticulousness and efficacy in error evaluation. Furthermore, Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to discern influential factors impacting Cephalic Index (CI) estimation, including variables such as Age, Maximum Cranial Breadth (MCB) and Maximum Cranial Length (MCL) Result: Within the studied cohort of 500 individuals, the 21-30 age group constituted the largest segment, comprising 23% (115 subjects). Noteworthy correlations emerged between the age groups and Cranial dimensions (MCB and MCL) through one- way ANOVA, while Cephalic Index (CI) exhibited statistical insignificance. However, robust correlations were observed between CI and variables such as Age, MCB and MCL. Additionally, a gender- based distinction was apparent with Dolichocephalic and Mesocephalic skull types more prevalent among males, while females exhibited a higher frequency of Mesocephalic skull types. Conclusion: Our study concludes with an average Cephalic Index (CI) of 75.9± 2.59, indicating a prevalent Mesocephalic head shape among the population in Tamil Nadu, India. This underscores the indispensable role of CT scans as a vital modality for precise assessment of cranial parameters in anthropometry. The study on cephalic index offers significant advancements for its applications in both clinical and forensic medicine. Categories: Radiology, Cranium, Anthropometry.
The Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene: Emergent Modular Symmetry and the Semi-circle Law
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Dolan, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy transport measurements in Quantum Hall systems have been argued to be governed by emergent modular symmetries whose predictions are robust against many of the detailed microscopic dynamics. We propose the recently-observed quantum Hall effect in graphene as a test of these ideas, and identify to this end a class of predictions for graphene which would follow from the same modular arguments. We are led to a suite of predictions for high mobility samples that differs from those obtained for the conventional quantum Hall effect in semiconductors, including: predictions for the locations of the quantum Hall plateaux; predictions for the positions of critical points on transitions between plateaux; a selection rule for which plateaux can be connected by low-temperature transitions; and a semi-circle law for conductivities traversed during these transitions. Many of these predictions appear to provide a good description of graphene measurements performed with intermediate-strength magnetic fields.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Astrocaryum princeps var. aurantiacum , Barbosa Rodrigues 1888
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum princeps
Astrocaryum princeps var. aurantiacum barbosa rodrigues (1888: 49)

description: 7. Astrocaryum princeps var. aurantiacum Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 49).
Type:—not designated and no specimens cited. Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 19) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 79B).
= Astrocaryum tucuma.
Notes:—All four varieties of Astrocaryum princeps (var. aurantiacum, var. flavum, var. sulphureum, and var. vitellinum) described by Barbosa Rodrigues are synonyms of Astrocaryum tucuma (Kahn & Millán 1992, POWO 2024). In the case of Astrocaryum princeps var. aurantiacum, Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate a type, and no other original material is cited in the protologue. Glassman (1972) designated an illustration (Fig. 7) published decades later by Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) as the type for this variety. Given that we did not find other original material of this taxon, it is essential to confirm Glassman’s designation of the Barbosa Rodrigues illustration as the neotype, following the Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Turland et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0179
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0179, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0179, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Additional file 2: of Cannabinoid CB2 receptors in the mouse brain: relevance for Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: López, Alicia
name: Aparicio, Noelia
name: M. Pazos
name: M. Grande
name: M. Barreda-Manso
name: Benito-Cuesta, Irene
name: Vázquez, Carmen
name: Amores, Mario
name: Ruiz-Pérez, Gonzalo
name: García-García, Elena
name: Beatka, Margaret
name: Tolón, Rosa
name: Dittel, Bonnie
name: Hillard, Cecilia
name: Romero, Julián
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Sequences of the primers employed in the present studies. (DOCX 13 kb)
Optimal heterogeneity in a simplified highly renewable European electricity system
Creators: name: Eriksen, Emil H.
name: Schwenk-Nebbe, Leon J.
name: Tranberg, Bo
name: Brown, Tom
name: Greiner, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resource quality and the temporal generation pattern of variable renewable energy sources vary significantly across Europe. In this paper spatial distributions of renewable assets are explored which exploit this heterogeneity to lower the total system costs for a high level of renewable electricity in Europe. Several intuitive heuristic algorithms, optimal portfolio theory and a local search algorithm are used to find optimal distributions of renewable generation capacities that minimise the total costs of backup, transmission and renewable capacity simultaneously. Using current cost projections, an optimal heterogeneous distribution favours onshore wind, particularly in countries bordering the North Sea, which results in average electricity costs that are up to 11% lower than for a homogeneous reference distribution of renewables proportional to each country's mean load. The reduction becomes even larger, namely 18%, once the transmission capacities are put to zero in the homogeneous reference distribution. Heuristic algorithms to distribute renewable capacity based on each country's wind and solar capacity factors are shown to provide a satisfactory approximation to fully optimised renewable distributions, while maintaining the benefits of transparency and comprehensibility. The sensitivities of the results to changing costs of solar generation and gas supply as well as to the possible cross-sectoral usage of unavoidable curtailment energy are also examined.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Particle Acceleration and Fractional Transport in Turbulent Reconnection
Creators: name: Isliker, Heinz
name: Pisokas, Theophilos
name: Vlahos, Loukas
name: Anastasiadis, Anastasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a large scale environment of turbulent reconnection that is fragmented into a number of randomly distributed Unstable Current Sheets (UCS), and we statistically analyze the acceleration of particles within this environment. We address two important cases of acceleration mechanisms when the particles interact with the UCS: (a) electric field acceleration, and (b) acceleration through reflection at contracting islands. Electrons and ions are accelerated very efficiently, attaining an energy distribution of power-law shape with an index $1-2$, depending on the acceleration mechanism. The transport coefficients in energy space are estimated from the test-particle simulation data, and we show that the classical Fokker-Planck (FP) equation fails to reproduce the simulation results when the transport coefficients are inserted into it and it is solved numerically. The cause for this failure is that the particles perform Levy flights in energy space, the distributions of energy increments exhibit power-law tails. We then use the fractional transport equation (FTE) derived by Isliker et al., 2017, whose parameters and the order of the fractional derivatives are inferred from the simulation data, and, solving the FTE numerically, we show that the FTE successfully reproduces the kinetic energy distribution of the test-particles. We discuss in detail the analysis of the simulation data and the criteria that allow judging the appropriateness of either an FTE or a classical FP equation as a transport model.
description: in press at Astrophysical Journal, 2017 (17 pages,22 figures)
Additional file 1: of Geographic health inequalities in Norway: a Gini analysis of cross-county differences in mortality from 1980 to 2014
Creators: name: Skaftun, Eirin
name: StĂŠphane Verguet
name: Norheim, Ole
name: Johansson, Kjell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Trendlines for risks of death in each county for selected age ranges, 1980â 2014. (PDF 538 kb)
Solar variability and climate
Creators: name: Sofia, Sabatino
name: Li, Linghuai H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent precise observations of solar global parameters are used to calibrate an upgraded solar model which takes into account magnetic fields in the solar interior. Historical data about sunspot numbers (from 1500 to the present) and solar radius changes (between 1715 and 1979) are used to compute solar variability on years to centuries timescales. The results show that although the 11 year variability of the total irradiance is of the order of 0.1%, additional, longer lived changes of the order of 0.1% may have occurred in the past centuries. These could, for example, account for the occurrence of climate excursions such as little ice ages.
description: LaTeX, JGR preprint with AGU++ v16.b and AGUTeX 5.0, use packages graphicx; 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to JGR-Space physics
Astrocaryum princeps var. flavum Barbosa Rodrigues 1888
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum princeps
Astrocaryum princeps var. flavum barbosa rodrigues (1888: 50)

description: 8. Astrocaryum princeps var. flavum Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 50).
Type:—not designated and no specimens cited. Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 19) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 80C).
= Astrocaryum tucuma.
Notes:— Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate any type and did not cite any other original material in the protologue of Astrocaryum princeps var. flavum. However, the naturalist included an illustration of this taxon (Fig. 6) in his work Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium (Barbosa Rodrigues 1903) some years after the original publication. Glassman (1972) designated this illustration as the “type” for the variety. Here, we recognize this illustration as a neotype.
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Additional file 1 of Reproductive factors and lung cancer risk: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yin, Xin
name: Zhu, Zhiying
name: Hosgood, H. Dean
name: Lan, Qing
name: Seow, Wei Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Search strategy for relevant studies in PubMed. Supplementary Table S2. Characteristics of selected studies reporting the associations between reproductive factors and overall lung cancer risks. Supplementary Table S3–8. Quality assessment of the included studies. Supplementary Table S9. Sensitive analysis of the association of reproductive factors and overall lung cancer risk
Remarks on nonlinear relation among phases and frequencies in modulational instabilities of parallel propagating Alfven waves
Creators: name: Nariyuki, Yasuhiro
name: Hada, Tohru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear relations among frequencies and phases in modulational instability of circularly polarized Alfven waves are discussed, within the context of one dimensional, dissipation-less, unforced fluid system. We show that generation of phase coherence is a natural consequence of the modulational instability of Alfven waves. Furthermore, we quantitatively evaluate intensity of wave-wave interaction by using bi-coherence, and also by computing energy flow among wave modes, and demonstrate that the energy flow is directly related to the phase coherence generation.
description: 17 pages, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics (published), the paper with full resolution images is http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/npg/13/npg-13-425.pdf