cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic and Static Excitations of a Classical Discrete Anisotropic Heisenberg Ferromagnetic Spin Chain
Creators: name: Lakshmanan, M.
name: Saxena, Avadh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Jacobi elliptic function addition formulas and summation identities we obtain several static and moving periodic soliton solutions of a classical anisotropic, discrete Heisenberg spin chain with and without an external magnetic field. We predict the dispersion relations of these nonlinear excitations and contrast them with that of magnons and relate these findings to the materials realized by a discrete spin chain. As limiting cases, we discuss different forms of domain wall structures and their properties.
description: Accepted for publication in Physica D
Screening cloud and non-Fermi-liquid scattering in topological Kondo devices
Creators: name: Latief, A.
name: Béri, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological Kondo effect arises when conduction electrons in metallic leads are coupled to a mesoscopic superconducting island with Majorana fermions. Working with its minimal setup, we study the lead electron local tunneling density of states in its thermally smeared form motivated by scanning tunneling microscopy, focusing on the component $ρ_{2 k_F}$ oscillating at twice the Fermi wavenumber. As a function of temperature $T$ and at zero bias, we find that the amplitude of $ρ_{2 k_F}$ is nonmonotonic, whereby with decreasing $T$ an exponential thermal-length-controlled increase, potentially through an intermediate Kondo logarithm, crosses over to a $T^{1/3}$ decay. The Kondo logarithm is present only for tip-junction distances sufficiently smaller than the Kondo length, thus providing information on the Kondo screening cloud. The low temperature decay indicates non-Fermi-liquid scattering, in particular the complete suppression of single-particle scattering at the topological Kondo fixed point. For temperatures much below the Kondo temperature, we find that the $ρ_{2 k_F}$ amplitude can be described as a universal scaling function indicative of strong correlations. In a more general context, our considerations point towards the utility of $ρ_{2 k_F}$ in studying quantum impurity systems, including extracting information about the single-particle scattering matrix.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; v2: accepted manuscript
Euclidean Quantum Field Formulation of p-Adic open string amplitudes
Creators: name: Fuquen-Tibatá, A. R.
name: García-Compeán, H.
name: Zúñiga-Galindo, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in a rigorous mathematical way p-adic quantum field theories whose N-point amplitudes are the expectation of products of vertex operators. We show that this type of amplitudes admit a series expansion where each term is an Igusa's local zeta function. The lowest term in this series is a regularized version of the p-adic open Koba-Nielsen string amplitude.
description: Final version. Accepted in Nuclear Physics B
Additional file 8: of Comparative analysis of binding patterns of MADS-domain proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Aerts, Niels
name: Bruijn, Suzanne De
name: Mourik, Hilda Van
name: Angenent, Gerco
name: Dijk, Aalt Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Central enrichment of different CArG-box variants in different protein datasets. Kernel density plot of matches to the motif in peak centers relative to the peak summit. Plots are from (A) AG (B) AP1 (C) AP3 (D) FLC (E) PI (F) SEP3 (G) SOC1 (H) SVP. (PDF 251 kb)
Construction of nonlinear lattice with potential symmetry for smooth propagation of discrete breather
Creators: name: Doi, Yusuke
name: Yoshimura, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a nonlinear lattice that has a particular symmetry in its potential function consisting of long-range pairwise interactions. The symmetry enhances smooth propagation of discrete breathers, and it is defined by an invariance of the potential function with respect to a map acting on the complex normal mode coordinates. Condition of the symmetry is given by a set of algebraic equations with respect to coefficients of the pairwise interactions. We prove that the set of algebraic equations has a unique solution, and moreover we solve it explicitly. We present an explicit Hamiltonian for the symmetric lattice, which has coefficients given by the solution. We demonstrate that the present symmetric lattice is useful for numerically computing traveling discrete breathers in various lattices. We propose an algorithm using it.
title: X-raying Galaxies: A Chandra Legacy
Creators: name: Wang, QD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv.
description: This presentation reviews Chandra’s major contribution to the understanding of nearby galaxies. After a brief summary on significant advances in characterizing various types of discrete x-ray sources, the presentation focuses on the global hot gas in and around galaxies, especially normal ones like our own. The hot gas is a product of stellar and active galactic nuclear feedback—the least understood part in theories of galaxy formation and evolution. Chandra observations have led to the first characterization of the spatial, thermal, chemical, and kinetic properties of the gas in our galaxy. The gas is concentrated around the galactic bulge and disk on scales of a few kiloparsec. The column density of chemically enriched hot gas on larger scales is at least an order magnitude smaller, indicating that it may not account for the bulk of the missing baryon matter predicted for the galactic halo according to the standard cosmology. Similar results have also been obtained for other nearby galaxies. The x-ray emission from hot gas is well correlated with the star formation rate and stellar mass, indicating that the heating is primarily due to the stellar feedback. However, the observed x-ray luminosity of the gas is typically less than a few percent of the feedback energy. Thus the bulk of the feedback (including injected heavy elements) is likely lost in galaxy-wide outflows. The results are compared with simulations of the feedback to infer its dynamics and interplay with the circumgalactic medium, hence the evolution of galaxies.
Localization on quantum graphs with random vertex couplings
Creators: name: Klopp, Frédéric
name: Pankrashkin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q10 ; 35R60 ; 47B80 ; 60H25

description: We consider Schrödinger operators on a class of periodic quantum graphs with randomly distributed Kirchhoff coupling constants at all vertices. Using the technique of self-adjoint extensions we obtain conditions for localization on quantum graphs in terms of finite volume criteria for some energy-dependent discrete Hamiltonians. These conditions hold in the strong disorder limit and at the spectral edges.
Brownian motion and shape fluctuations of single-layer adatom and vacancy clusters on surfaces: Theory and simulations
Creators: name: Khare, S. V.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1996

description: In recent observations of Brownian motion of islands of adsorbed atoms and of vacancies with mean radius R, the cluster diffusion constant Dc varies as R1 and R2. From an analytical continuum description of the cluster's steplike boundary, we find a single Langevin equation for the motion of the cluster boundary, rather than three special cases.
Correlation functions of the integrable $SU(n)$ spin chain
Creators: name: Ribeiro, G. A. P.
name: Klümper, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlation functions of $SU(n)$ $n>2$ invariant spin chains in the thermodynamic limit. We formulate a consistent framework for the computation of short-range correlation functions via functional equations which hold even at finite temperature. We give the explicit solution for two- and three-site correlations for the $SU(3)$ case at zero temperature. The correlators do not seem to be of factorizable form. From the two-sites result we see that the correlation functions are given in terms of Hurwitz' zeta function, which differs from the $SU(2)$ case where the correlations are expressed in terms of Riemann's zeta function of odd arguments.
description: 44 pages, 11 figures
Quantum Monte-Carlo study of a two-species boson Hubbard model
Creators: name: Guertler, Siegfried
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Zhang, Fu-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-species hard-core boson Hubbard model for a supersolid, where the two types of bosons represent vacancies and interstitials doped into a commensurate crystal. The on-site inter-species interaction may create bound states of vacancies and interstitials facilitating vacancy condensation at lower energies than in a single-species model, as suggested in an earlier mean field study. Here we carry out quantum Monte Carlo simulation to study possible supersolid phases of the model, corresponding to superfluid phases of the vacancies or interstitials. At low temperatures, we find three distinct superfluid phases. The extent of the phases and the nature of the phase transitions are discussed in comparison to mean-field theory.
MOESM3 of Cost effectiveness of mHealth intervention by community health workers for reducing maternal and newborn mortality in rural Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Prinja, Shankar
name: Bahuguna, Pankaj
name: Gupta, Aditi
name: Nimesh, Ruby
name: Gupta, Madhu
name: Thakur, Jarnail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix S2. Cost Analysis of ReMiND program.
Parity Doublet Model applied to Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Dexheimer, V.
name: Schramm, S.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Parity doublet model containing the SU(2) multiplets including the baryons identified as the chiral partners of the nucleons is applied for neutron star matter. The chiral restoration is analyzed and the maximum mass of the star is calculated.
description: Proceeding to the conference International Symposium on Exotic States of Nuclear Matter
Nonsmoothable group actions on elliptic surfaces
Creators: name: Liu, Ximin
name: Nakamura, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S17 (Primary), 57M60, 57R57, 57S25 (Secondary)

description: Let G be a cyclic group of order 3, 5 or 7, and X=E(n) be the relatively minimal elliptic surface with rational base. In this paper, we prove that under certain conditions on n, there exists a locally linear G-action on X which is nonsmoothable with respect to infinitely many smooth structures on X. This extends the main result of our previous paper.
description: 22 pages
Possibilistic Fuzzy Local Information C-Means with Automated Feature Selection for Seafloor Segmentation
Creators: name: Peeples, Joshua
name: Suen, Daniel
name: Zare, Alina
name: Keller, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Possibilistic Fuzzy Local Information C-Means (PFLICM) method is presented as a technique to segment side-look synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery into distinct regions of the sea-floor. In this work, we investigate and present the results of an automated feature selection approach for SAS image segmentation. The chosen features and resulting segmentation from the image will be assessed based on a select quantitative clustering validity criterion and the subset of the features that reach a desired threshold will be used for the segmentation process.
description: Proc. SPIE 10628, Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XXIII (30 April 2018), 14 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Identifying $D_{sJ}(2700)$ through its decay modes
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
name: De Fazio, F.
name: Nicotri, S.
name: Rizzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how to assign the recently observed $D_{sJ}(2700)$ meson to an appropriate level of the $c \bar s$ spectrum by the analysis of its decay modes in final states comprising a light pseudoscalar meson. We use an effective lagrangian approach with heavy quark and chiral symmetries, obtaining that the measurement of the $D^* K$ decay width would allow to distinguish between two possible assignments.
description: RevTex, 6 pages - references added
Extended Appearance-Potential Fine-Structure Analysis: Oxygen on Al(100)
Creators: name: Laramore, G.E.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Roelofs, L. D.
name: Park, Robert L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1980

description: To measure O-Al separation at Al(100) surfaces disordered (low-energy electron-diffraction beams extinguished) by reaction with oxygen, the extended appearance-potential fine structure was analyzed above the threshold for electron-bombardment excitation of the O 1s core. Calculation shows that the outgoing electron has angular momentum l=0, allowing simple Fourier inversion of the fine structure. The separation, 1.9+-0.05 A, suggests that oxygen lies under the top layer, a result undetectable in extended-x-ray-absorption fine-structure measurements on thicker films.
A semi-implicit Hall-MHD solver using whistler wave preconditioning
Creators: name: Arnold, Lukas
name: Dreher, Juergen
name: Grauer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersive character of the Hall-MHD solutions, in particular the whistler waves, is a strong restriction to numerical treatments of this system. Numerical stability demands a time step dependence of the form $Δt\propto (Δx)^2$ for explicit calculations. A new semi--implicit scheme for integrating the induction equation is proposed and applied to a reconnection problem. It it based on a fix point iteration with a physically motivated preconditioning. Due to its convergence properties, short wavelengths converge faster than long ones, thus it can be used as a smoother in a nonlinear multigrid method.
Quantitative causality, causality-guided scientific discovery, and causal machine learning
Creators: name: Liang, X. San
name: Chen, Dake
name: Zhang, Renhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been said, arguably, that causality analysis should pave a promising way to interpretable deep learning and generalization. Incorporation of causality into artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, however, is challenged with its vagueness, non-quantitiveness, computational inefficiency, etc. During the past 18 years, these challenges have been essentially resolved, with the establishment of a rigorous formalism of causality analysis initially motivated from atmospheric predictability. This not only opens a new field in the atmosphere-ocean science, namely, information flow, but also has led to scientific discoveries in other disciplines, such as quantum mechanics, neuroscience, financial economics, etc., through various applications. This note provides a brief review of the decade-long effort, including a list of major theoretical results, a sketch of the causal deep learning framework, and some representative real-world applications in geoscience pertaining to this journal, such as those on the anthropogenic cause of global warming, the decadal prediction of El Niño Modoki, the forecasting of an extreme drought in China, among others.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2112.14839
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0104v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0104v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0104v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Evaluation of soil threats and ecosystem service evolution under climate, land use or management changes.
title: Scenario analysis of soil threats and soil ecosystem services
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kitzler, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SERENA EJPSOIL
Grant n. 862695
D3.4
WP3
Task 3.3
Austria
France
Ireland
Estonia
Poland
Czech Republic
Soil ecosystem services
Soil threats
agriculture
soil
GHG and climate regulation
Primary biomass production
Erosion control
Hydrological control
Environmental pollution control
soil organic carbon loss
soil compaction
loss of soil
soil nutrient imbalance
soil acidification
soil sealing
habitat for biodiversity
pest and disease control
waterlogging
soil contamination
loss of diversity
salinization
scenario analysis
climate change
management change
land use change

description: The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.

Based on an intensive literature review and results from previous experiences in member states a scenario framework was developed (climate, land use, and management changes) and common methodologies (statistical methods, simple and/or more sophisticated models) were identified, used or validated to forecast how selected soil ecosystem services (SES) and soil threats (ST) will change according to climate, land-use and management changes. In contrast to WP5 we focus in WP3/Task 3 on forecasts of changes of various soil indicators on site, regional or national scale, and could rely on soil maps with high resolution that are maintained by several member states. Three countries out of 6 were able to give predictions for changes on the SES “GHG and climate regulation”. Two countries were working on the SES “Primary biomass production” and could predict changes in “Erosion control” on a national scale. “Hydrological control” and “Environmental pollution control” was predicted in one country in 2 regions. Changes in climate, land management or land use change and their effects on ST could be predicted less often. Three countries could predict the effects ofchanges on “Soil organic carbon loss” and on “Soil compaction”, two countries estimated the loss ofsoil via erosion. Only one country each could predict effects of changes on “Soil nutrient imbalance”and “Soil acidification” and “Soil sealing”. Either no appropriate model or no experience was availablefor the SES “Habitat for biodiversity” and “Pest and disease control” and for the ST’s “Waterlogging”,“Soil contamination”, “Loss of diversity” and “Salinization”.
Nanometer resolution mask lithography with matter waves: Near-field binary holography
Creators: name: Nesse, Torstein
name: Simonsen, Ingve
name: Holst, Bodil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mask-based pattern generation is a crucial step in microchip production. The next-generation extreme-ultraviolet- (EUV) lithography instruments with a wavelength of \SI{13.5}{\nano\meter} is currently under development. In principle, this should allow patterning down to a resolution of a few nanometers in a single exposure. However, there are many technical challenges, including those due to the very high energy of the photons. Lithography with metastable atoms has been suggested as a cost-effective, less-complex alternative to EUV lithography. The great advantage of atom lithography is that the kinetic energy of an atom is much smaller than that of a photon for a given wavelength. However, up till now no method has been available for making masks for atom lithography that can produce arbitrary, high resolution patterns. Here we present a solution to this problem. First, traditional binary holography is extended to near-field binary holography, based on Fresnel diffraction. By this technique, we demonstrate that it is possible to make masks that can generate arbitrary patterns in a plane in the near field (from the mask) with a resolution down to the nanometer range using a state of the art metastable helium source. We compare the flux of this source to that of an established EUV source (ASML, NXE:3100) and show that patterns can potentially be produced at comparable speeds. Finally, we present an extension of the grid-based holography method for a grid of hexagonally shaped subcells. Our method can be used with any beam that can be modeled as a scalar wave, including other matter-wave beams such as helium ions, electrons or acoustic waves.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures; Accepted Phys. Rev. Applied 2019
title: Studying the Nearby Universe with Chandra
Creators: name: Wang, QD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv.
description: I highlight results from Chandr observations of nearby galaxies, including the Milky Way. These observations have offered insights into old mysteries and indications of new high energy astrophysical phenomena and processes that are yet to be understood.
$C^*$-envelopes of universal free products and semicrossed products for multivariable dynamics
Creators: name: Duncan, Benton L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47L70; 46L09

description: We show that for a class of operator algebras satisfying a natural condition the $C^*$-envelope of the universal free product of operator algebras $A_i$ is given by the free product of the $C^*$-envelopes of the $A_i$. We apply this theorem to, in special cases, the $C^*$-envelope of the semicrossed products for multivariable dynamics in terms of the single variable semicrossed products of Peters.
description: 7 pages
BOSS Correlation Function Analysis from the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure
Creators: name: Zhang, Pierre
name: D'Amico, Guido
name: Senatore, Leonardo
name: Zhao, Cheng
name: Cai, Yifu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After calibrating the predictions of the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure against several sets of simulations, as well as implementing a new method to assert the scale cut of the theory without the use of any simulation, we analyze the Full Shape of the BOSS Correlation Function. Imposing a prior from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on the baryon density, we are able to measure all the parameters in $Λ$CDM + massive neutrinos in normal hierarchy, except for the total neutrino mass, which is just bounded. When combining the BOSS Full Shape with the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements from BOSS, 6DF/MGS and eBOSS, we determine the present day Hubble constant, $H_0$, the present matter fraction, $Ω_m$, the amplitude of the primordial power spectrum, $A_s$, and the tilt of the primordial power spectrum, $n_s$, to $1.4 \%, 4.5 \%, 23.5\%$ and $7.6\%$ precision, respectively, at $68 \%$-confidence level, finding $H_0=68.19 \pm 0.99$ (km/s)/Mpc, $Ω_m=0.309\pm 0.014$, $\ln (10^{10}A_{s })=3.12^{+0.21}_{-0.26}$ and $n_s=0.963^{+0.062}_{-0.085}$, and we bound the total neutrino mass to $0.87 \, \textrm{eV}$ at $95 \%$-confidence level. These constraints are fully consistent with Planck results and the ones obtained from BOSS power spectrum analysis. In particular, we find no tension in $H_0$ or $σ_8$ with Planck measurements, finding consistency at $1.2σ$ and $0.6σ$, respectively.
description: 19+21 pages, 11 figures. v2: fixed minor mistake in PS+BAO; main results and conclusions unchanged. v3: 20+21 pages, 11 figures, matches version in JCAP, explanation improved
Dynamic structure factors of the spin-1/2 XX chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Creators: name: Derzhko, Oleg
name: Verkholyak, Taras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spin-1/2 isotropic XY chain in a (z) transverse magnetic field with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction directed along the z-axis in spin space and examine the effects of the latter interaction on the zz, xx (yy) and xy (yx) dynamic structure factors. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction does not manifest itself in the zz dynamic quantities. In contrast, the xx (yy) and xy (yx) dynamic structure factors show dramatical changes owing to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Implications of our results for electron spin resonance experiments are briefly discussed.
Supercurrent through a spin-split quasi-ballistic point contact in an InAs nanowire
Creators: name: Saldaña, J. C. Estrada
name: Žitko, R.
name: Cleuziou, J. P.
name: Lee, E. J. H.
name: Zannier, V.
name: Ercolani, D.
name: Sorba, L.
name: Aguado, R.
name: De Franceschi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superconducting proximity effect in an InAs nanowire contacted by Ta-based superconducting electrodes. Using local bottom gates, we control the potential landscape along the nanowire, tuning its conductance to a quasi-ballistic regime. At high magnetic field ($B$), we observe approximately quantized conductance plateaus associated with the first two spin-polarized one-dimensional modes. For $B < 1$ T, the onset of superconductivity occurs in concomitance with the development of sizeable charge localization leading to a 0.7-type conductance anomaly. In this regime, the proximity supercurrent exhibits an unusual, non-monotonic $B$ dependence. We interpret this finding in terms of a competition between the Kondo effect, dominating near $B=0$, and the Zeeman effect, enforcing spin polarization and the emergence of a $π$ phase shift in the Josephson relation at higher $B$.
Thermalization of Holographic Excited States
Creators: name: Martinez, Pedro J.
name: Silva, Guillermo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a real time holographic framework to study thermalization processes of a family of QFT excited states. The construction builds on Skenderis-van Rees's holographic duals to QFT Schwinger-Keldysh complex-time ordered paths. Thermalization is explored choosing a set of observables $F_n$ which essentially isolate the excited state contribution. Focusing on theories defined on compact manifolds and with excited states defined in terms of Euclidean path integrals, we identify boundary conditions that allow to avoid any number of modes in the initial field state. In the large conformal dimensions regime, we give precise prescriptions on how to compute the observables in terms of bulk geodesics.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures, matches published version
Additional file 3: of Changes in pulmonary endothelial cell properties during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Kato, Shinpei
name: Inui, Naoki
name: Hakamata, Akio
name: Suzuki, Yuzo
name: Enomoto, Noriyuki
name: Fujisawa, Tomoyuki
name: Yutaro Nakamura
name: Watanabe, Hiroshi
name: Suda, Takafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. TGF-β1 concentrations in BAL fluid after administration of bleomycin. TGF-β1 concentrations in BAL fluid were gradually increased, with a significant increase on day 21 after bleomycin treatment (p = 0.0025 and p = 0.0235, compared with saline-treated mice and bleomycin-treated mice on day 7, respectively). (PDF 21 kb)
A curious example of two model categories and some associated differential graded algebras
Creators: name: Dugger, Daniel
name: Shipley, Brooke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G55 (Primary); 18E30, 18F25, 55U35 (Secondary)

description: The paper gives a new proof that the model categories of stable modules for the rings Z/(p^2) and (Z/p)[ε]/(ε^2) are not Quillen equivalent. The proof uses homotopy endomorphism ring spectra. Our considerations lead to an example of two differential graded algebras which are derived equivalent but whose associated model categories of modules are not Quillen equivalent. As a bonus, we also obtain derived equivalent dgas with non-isomorphic K-theories.
Stress Relief in Reconstruction
Creators: name: Bach, Claudia E.
name: Giesen, Margret
name: Ibach, Harald
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1997

description: We report on the first direct measurement of the change of the surface stress in the reconstruction of the Au(111) and the Au(100) surfaces. For both surfaces the reconstruction relaxes the intrinsic tensile stress, by 22 percent and 5 percent, respectively. A discussion of the data on the Au(111) surface in the Frenkel-Kontorova model shows that the energy gain due to the surface stress is not quite large enough to make the reconstructed phase energetically favored without the formation of the secondary herringbone structure of the solitons. On the Au(100) surface, the gain in elastic strain energy is clearly insufficient to cause the surface to reconstruct.
Unified view of step-edge kinetics and fluctuations
Creators: name: Khare, S. V.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1998

description: We study theoretically the equilibrium fluctuations of steps on vicinal surfaces. From an analytical continuum description of the step edge, we find a single Langevin equation governing the motion of an isolated step around its equilibrium position that includes attachment/detachment of atoms, diffusion over the terrace, diffusion along the edge, and evaporation. We then extend this approach to treat an array of steps, i.e., a vicinal surface. We also present, in an appendix, an alternative formalism in which detachment to terrace and to step-edge diffusion can take place independently. In established as well as some new limits, and for numerous special cases, we study the wave-vector dependence—both exponent and prefactor—of the relaxation time of fluctuations. From this we recover scaling relations for early-time dependence of the mean-square fluctuations. We discuss how to extract the (mesoscopic) transport coefficients associated with different atomistic mechanisms of surface mass transport and how to distinguish between mechanisms having the same power-law dependence on wavelength in the capillary-wave analysis. To examine the crossovers between limiting regimes, we compute and explore an effective exponent for this power law and show that the crossover occurs over a narrow region of phase space. Furthermore, we find that single-sided approximations are valid only in the limit of extreme Schwoebel barriers.
Edge Diffusion during Growth: The Kink Ehrlich-Schwoebel Effect and Resulting Instabilities
Creators: name: Pierre-Louis, O.
name: D'Orsogna, M. R.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1999

description: The morphology of surfaces of arbitrary orientation in the presence of step and kink Ehrlich-Schwoebel effects (SESE and KESE) during growth is studied within the framework of a model in which steps are continuous lines, and is illustrated by a simple solid-on-solid model. For vicinal surfaces KESE induces an instability often stronger than that from SESE. The possibility of stable kink flow growth is analyzed. Fluctuations can shift the stability threshold. KESE also induces mound formation.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0181r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0181r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0181r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Subjectivity as a Hermeneutical Process: The Anthropological Implications of Ricoeur’s Course Through Translation
Creators: name: Busacchi, Vinicio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Year: 2019

description: This paper focuses on Ricoeur’s conception of the capable human being; a conception that interprets personal identity as constituted through a hermeneutical process which is simultaneously a vertical (subjective) dialectic of self-emancipation and a horizontal (social, interrelational) dialectic of recognition. Ricoeur’s speculative investigations around the human being progresses in parallel with the evolution of his hermeneutical conception, from the paradigm of an interpretation of symbols and myths to the analysis of text and narration, thence to phenomenological hermeneutics of the self, and finally to the hermeneutics of translation and recognition. It is in particular the latter movement that allows a productive dialogue with Levinas and Ricoeur on vulnerability and intersubjectivity.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, 2019: Path to the Hermeneutic Field [Special Issue]
Entanglement sharing in $E\otimesε$ Jahn-Teller model in the presence of a magnetic field
Creators: name: Liberti, G.
name: Zaffino, R. L.
name: Piperno, F.
name: Plastina, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the ground state entanglement of the $E\otimesε$ Jahn-Teller model in the presence of a strong transverse magnetic field as a function of the vibronic coupling strength. A complete characterization is given of the phenomenon of entanglement sharing in a system composed by a qubit coupled to two bosonic modes. Using the residual $I$-tangle, we find that three-partite entanglement is significantly present in the system in the parameter region near the bifurcation point of the corresponding classical model.
Decay of Silicon Mounds: Scaling Laws and Description with Continuum Step Parameters
Creators: name: Ichimiya, A.
name: Hayashi, K.
name: Williams, Ellen D.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Uwaha, M.
name: Watanabe, K.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: The decay of mounds about a dozen layers high on the Si(111)?(7x7) surface has been measured quantitatively by scanning tunneling microscopy and compared with analytic predictions for the power-law dependence on time predicted for a step-mediated decay mechanism. Conformably, we find an exponent 1/4 associated with the (3D) decay of the mound height and exponent 1/3 associated with the (2D) decay of top-layer islands. Using parameters from a continuum step model, we capture the essence of the kinetics. Qualitative features distinguish these mounds from multilayer islands found on metals.
Electromigration of Single-Layer Clusters
Creators: name: Pierre-Louis, O.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Single-layer atom or vacancy clusters in the presence of electromigration are studied theoretically assuming an isotropic medium. A variety of distinctive behaviors distinguish the response in the three standard limiting cases of periphery diffusion (PD), terrace diffusion, and evaporation-condensation. A general model provides power laws describing the size dependence of the drift velocity in these limits, consistent with established results in the case of PD. The validity of the widely used quasistatic limit is calculated. Atom and vacancy clusters drift in opposite directions in the PD limit but in the same direction otherwise. In absence of PD, linear stability analysis reveals a different type of morphological instability, not leading to island breakdown. For strong electromigration, Monte Carlo simulations show that clusters then destabilize into slits, in contrast to splitting in the PD limit. Electromigration affects the diffusion coefficient of the cluster and morphological fluctuations, the latter diverging at the instability threshold. An intrinsic attachment-detachment bias displays the same scaling signature as PD in the drift velocity.
On the Properties of Energy Flux in Wave Turbulence
Creators: name: Hrabski, Alexander
name: Pan, Yulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of energy flux in wave turbulence via the Majda-McLaughlin-Tabak (MMT) equation with a quadratic dispersion relation. One of our purposes is to resolve the inter-scale energy flux $P$ in the stationary state to elucidate its distribution and scaling with spectral level. More importantly, we perform a quartet-level decomposition of $P=\sum_ΩP_Ω$, with each component $P_Ω$ representing the contribution from quartet interactions with frequency mismatch $Ω$, in order to explain the properties of $P$ as well as study the wave-turbulence closure model. Our results show that time series of $P$ closely follows a Gaussian distribution, with its standard deviation several times its mean value $\overline{P}$. This large standard deviation is shown to mainly result from the fluctuation (in time) of the quasi-resonances, i.e., $P_{Ω\neq 0}$. The scaling of spectral level with $\overline{P}$ exhibits $\overline{P}^{1/3}$ and $\overline{P}^{1/2}$ at high and low nonlinearity, consistent with the kinetic and dynamic scalings respectively. The different scaling laws in the two regimes are explained through the dominance of quasi-resonances ($P_{Ω\neq 0}$) and exact resonances ($P_{Ω= 0}$) in the former and latter regimes. Finally, we investigate the wave-turbulence closure model, which connects fourth-order correlators to products of pair correlators through a broadening function $f(Ω)$, sometimes argued to be a $sinc$ function in the theory. Our numerical data show that consistent behavior of $f(Ω)$ can only be observed upon averaging over a large number of quartets, but with $f(Ω)$ showing $f\sim 1/Ω^β$ dependence with $β$ taking values between $1.3$ and $1.6$.
Local control of entanglement in a spin chain
Creators: name: Plastina, F.
name: Apollaro, T. J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a ferromagnetic spin chain, the control of the local effective magnetic field allows to manipulate the static and dynamical properties of entanglement. In particular, the propagation of quantum correlations can be driven to a great extent so as to achieve an entanglement transfer on demand toward a selected site.
Step Interactions from Step-Step Correlations: Recent Progress and Remarkable Results for High-Temperature Vicinal Si(111)
Creators: name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2002

description: We begin by reviewing theoretical machinery for deducing the strength of repulsions between steps from spatial correlations. There are some noteworthy advantages to studying step-step correlation functions rather than just the terrace width distribution function (i.e. correlations between adjacent steps). Highlights of this work are summarized. These ideas and traditional analyses of spatial and temporal correlations are applied to REM data for vicinal Si(111) above the sublimation temperature, but with a compensating flux, and find striking behavior for the apparent step repulsion strength. To distinguish the atomic-scale mechanisms of evaporation condensation and diffusion step-to-step, correlations of symmetric combinations of step displacements can be used. This idea is being applied to a chemically heterogeneous Si surface as well as the Si data. Using a Schrodinger equation approach, one can not only present a justification for the generalized continuum Wigner surmise but also contend with complicated step interactions more complicated than inverse square, as might occur due to step interactions mediated by surface states or for small step separations where contributions beyond the leading asymptotic term become important.
A generalization of the Scotogenic model
Creators: name: Escribano, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Scotogenic model is a radiative neutrino mass model able to induce Majorana neutrino masses at the 1-loop level and simultaneously include a dark matter candidate. In this work, we generalize the original Scotogenic model to arbitrary numbers of generations of the Scotogenic states. After that, we present the light neutrino mass matrix, with some details of its derivation, and provide a useful approximate expression as well. Finally, we numerically solve the Renormalization Group Equations to explore the high-energy behavior of the model.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Based on the work arXiv:2004.05172. Contribution to the TAUP 2021 conference proceedings
Si(111) step fluctuations at high temperature: Anomalous step-step repulsion
Creators: name: Cohen, Saul D.
name: Schroll, Robert D.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Metois, J.-J.
name: Gebremariam, Hailu
name: Richards, Howard L.
name: Williams, Ellen D.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2002

description: Using reflection electron microscopy we examine the step fluctuations of Si(111) at 1100°C. Evaporation is compensated by a replenishing flux. The step fluctuation behavior is qualitatively similar to that at 900°C (where sublimation is negligible), with unexplained quantitative differences. We focus on the three parameters of the step continuum model of vicinals. The step stiffness scales with an increase in T from 900°C as predicted by an appropriate lattice model. The kinetic coefficient is larger than scaling of the parameters from 900°C would predict. The step-step correlations are assessed in traditional and novel ways; step repulsions are at least 6 times as strong as predicted from lower temperatures, suggesting nonequilibrium effects probably due to electromigration.
Action and Language: A Poetic of the Will
Creators: name: Garduño Comparán, Carlos A
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Year: 2019

description: This text shows how, for Paul Ricoeur, imagination as a poetic faculty allows us to structure the meaning of our action through metaphor and fiction. From this perspective, we will discuss the way in which such meaning is configured within the discourse as an absence that allows human will to judge its freedom and possibilities of action in the world. All of the above will allow us to argue that the poetic fac-ulty and its cultural creations are the fundamental elements of the transformation of reality and the realization of the human will.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, 2019: Path to the Hermeneutic Field [Special Issue]