Diderma globosum Pers., Neues Mag. Bot.
Creators: name: Treviño-Zevallos, Italo
name: García-Cunchillos, Iván
name: Basanta, Diana Wrigley De
name: Lado, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Didymiaceae
Diderma
Diderma globosum

description: 47. Diderma globosum Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 89 (1794)   
 Specimens examined. PERU. Ancash: Asunción, Punta Olimpica, route AN-107, km 51, 4628 m, 9º08′23”S, 77º30′17”W, 23 May 2014, leaves and stems of Lupinus paniculata, Lado 23784a (MA-Fungi 95436), Lado 23790c (MA-Fungi 95446). Bolognesi, Pachapaqui, San Judas Tadeo, route PE-3N, km 35, 3828 m, 9º59′23.5”S, 77º06′40.9”W, 23 Apr 2013, bark and leaves of Polylepis sp., Lado 23138 (MA-Fungi 95294, USM), Lado 23144 (MA-Fungi 95299), Lado 23147 (MA-Fungi 95301), Lado 23148 (MA-Fungi 95302), Lado 23156 (MA-Fungi 95310). Huasta, Chiquian, route AN-1263 towards Huallanca, km 46,5, 3675 m, 10º11′47”S, 76º58′21”W, 15 May 2018, bryophytes and leaf litter, Lado 26796 (MA-Fungi 97566). Huasta, Chiquian, route AN-1263 towards Huallanca, km 54, 1 km east of Llamac, 3241 m, 10º11′48”S, 77º01′20”W, 15 May 2018, leaves and woody debris of Alnus acuminata, Lado 26816 (MA-Fungi 97583), Lado 26821 (MA-Fungi 97588), Lado 26822 (MA-Fungi 97589), Lado 26826 (MA-Fungi 97593), Lado 26827 (MA-Fungi 97594), Lado 26829 (MA-Fungi 97596), Lado 26831b (MA-Fungi 97599, USM). Huallanca, route PE-3N, km. 393, 3695 m, 9º52′33”S, 76º57′37”W, 16 May 2018, bryophytes, Lado 26881 (MAFungi 97643). Carhuaz, Shilla, Huascaran N.P., Punta Olímpica, route AN-107, km 42,500, 4582 m, 9º07′22.7”S, 77º31′05.0”W, 21 Apr 2013, bryophytes, Lado 22999 (MA-Fungi 91225), Lado 23000 (MA-Fungi 95169), leaves of Polylepis racemosa, Lado 23001 (MA-Fungi 95170). Huaraz, Independencia, Piruruyoc, route AN-14, km 119, 4015 m, 9º33′51”S, 77º35′44”W, 9 May 2018, debris of grasses, Lado 26101 (MA-Fungi 96905), Lado 26102 (MA-Fungi 96906), bark of Polylepis racemosa, Lado 26110 (MA-Fungi 96915). Independencia, Huaraz, route AN-139, km 12,5, 3690 m, 9º29′29”S, 77º28′24”W, 9 May 2018, herbs, Lado 26173 (MA-Fungi 96979), leaves of Alnus acuminata, Lado 26182 (MA-Fungi 96987). Huari, Chavín de Huantar, route AN-110, km 39, 4306 m, 9º41′26”S, 77º14′39”W, 9 May 2018, leaves and woody debris of Buddleja coriacea, Lado 26358 (MA-Fungi 97148). Huari, Challhuyacu, Huamantanga, 7 km south of Huamparán, 3238 m, 9º18′13”S, 77º10′16”W, 12 May 2018, bryophytes, Lado 26477a (MA-Fungi 97262), herbs alive, Lado 26478 (MA-Fungi 97264). San Marcos, route AN-111 towards Antamina mine, km 22, Antonina lagoon, 4019 m, 9º30′22”S, 77º05′06”W, 13 May 2018, bryophytes, Lado 26570 (MA-Fungi 97345), Lado 26571 (MA-Fungi 97346, USM). San Marcos, route AN-111 towards Antamina mine, km 16, 3960 m, 9º30′49”S, 77º07′06”W, 13 May 2018, Lado 26595 (MA-Fungi 97373), woody debris, Lado 26605 (MA-Fungi 97382), leaf litter and bryophytes, Lado 26606 (MA-Fungi 97383). Chavín de Huantar, Tambillos, route AN-110, km 43,5, 4145 m, 9º41′12”S, 77º13′50”W, 14 May 2018, grasses, Lado 26657 (MA-Fungi 97434). Recuay, Catac, route AN-110, km 18, Querococha lagoon, 4040 m, 9º43′27”S, 77º20′02”W, 24 May 2014, bark and wood of Polylepis sp., Lado 23847 (MA-Fungi 95500), Lado 23851 (MA-Fungi 95504, USM), bark of Polylepis sp., Lado 23864 (MAFungi 95514), Lado 23873 (MA-Fungi 95523), Lado 23875 (MA-Fungi 95525, USM), branches of Polylepis sp., Lado 23878 (MA-Fungi 95528). Ticapampa, Catac, route AN-110, km 22, 4150 m, 9º43′18”S, 77º19′19”W, 11 May 2018, leaf litter and bark of Polylepis sp., Lado 26306 (MA-Fungi 97105), Lado 26313c (MA-Fungi 97111), Lado 26314 (MA-Fungi 97112), Lado 26315 (MA-Fungi 97113), Lado 26317 (MA-Fungi 97115), Lado 26318 (MA-Fungi 97116) woody debris of Polylepis sp., Lado 26322 (MA-Fungi 97120), leaf litter and bark of Polylepis sp., Lado 26324 (MA-Fungi 97122). Catac, route AN-110, km 22, 4154 m, 9º43′21”S, 77º19′18”W, 11 May 2018, bark of Polylepis sp., Lado 26676 (MA-Fungi 97452). Apurimac: Abancay, Curahuasi, Abra Sorillaca, route PE-3S, Km 811, 3966 m, 13º34′16”S, 72º49′12”W, 18 Apr 2016, leaves, Lado 24533 (MA-Fungi 95823). Curahuasi, detour to Choquequirao, Saywite, route PE-3S, Km 818, 3725 m, 13º32′19”S, 72º48′08”W, 21 Apr 2016, leaves and twigs of Baccharis sp., Lado 24606a (MA-Fungi 95883, USM). Arequipa: Arequipa, Chiguata, route PE-34C, 31 km east of Chiguata, 4053 m, 16º23′35.6”S, 71º19′07.2”W, 10 Oct 2012, branches, leaves and bark of Polylepis rugulosa, Lado 22362 (MA-Fungi 94885). Pocsi, Tuctumpaya, 3655 m, 16°28′40”S, 71°18′58”W, 14 May 2017, on leaf litter of Polylepis rugulosa, Treviño Myx 65 (HSP). Ayacucho: Lucanas, route PE-30A, km 103, 4 km east of Abra Condorcenca, 3947 m, 14º38′28.1”S, 74º17′57.8”W, 27 Sep 2012, bark of Polylepis sp., Lado 21840 (MA-Fungi 94610), Lado 21859b (MAFungi 94627), Lado 21869 (MA-Fungi 94635), Lado 21870 (MA-Fungi 94636). Abra Condorcenca, route PE-30A, km 99, 4130 m, 14º39′39.3”S, 74º18′43.1”W, 27 Sep 2012, leaf litter of Asteraceae, Lado 21882 (MA-Fungi 94653). Cusco: Anta, Chinchaypujio, Parccotica, Chinchipuya, Km 8,650, 3608 m, 13º34′07”S, 72º14′27”W, 17 Apr 2016, leaves of Alnus acuminata, Lado 24406 (MA-Fungi 95744). Canas, Kunturkanki, route from El Descanso to Sicuani, Km 6, 4085 m, 14º29′08”S, 71º17′42”W, 22 Apr 2016, branch of Polylepis sp., Lado 24667 (MA-Fungi 95937), branch and brak of Polylepis sp., Lado 24668 (MA-Fungi 95938). Cusco, Pisac, Tambomachay, route PE-28G, Km 11, 3763 m, 13º28′53”S, 71º57′50”W, 16 Apr 2016, bark of Polylepis sp., Lado 24336 (MA-Fungi 95680, USM), Lado 24338 (MA-Fungi 95682), Lado 24339 (MA-Fungi 95683), branch of Polylepis sp., Lado 24342 (MA-Fungi 95685), bark of Polylepis sp., Lado 24355 (MA-Fungi 95697), Lado 24356 (MA-Fungi 95698), Lado 24358 (MA-Fungi 95700), Lado 24359 (MA-Fungi 95701), Lado 24362 (MA-Fungi 95703). Quispicanchi, Ccatca, Lahualahua, route PE-30C, Km 39.5, 3685 m, 13º38′57”S, 71º27′34”W, 15 Apr 2016, bark and leaf of Polylepis sp., Lado 24321 (MA-Fungi 95665). Huancavelica: Angaraes, Julcamarca, route PE-26B, km 146, Julcamarca, 3400 m, 13º01′52”S, 74º25′56”W, 22 Apr 2017, leaves of Alnus acuminata, Lado 25032 (MA-Fungi 96226). Castrovirreyna, Castrovirreyna, Pacococha lagoon, route PE-3A, km 80, to 10 km at NE de Castrovirreyna, 4410 m, 13º14′26.3”S, 75º17′04.6”W, 25 Sep 2012, branch of Asteraceae, Lado 21801a (MA-Fungi 94565). Huanuco: Huanuco, Margas, route HU-111, km. 31, 3574 m, 9º59′59”S, 76º31′23”W, 17 May 2018, branch of Asteraceae, Lado 26906 (MA-Fungi 97664), leaf litter and bark of Agave americana, Lado 26912b (MA-Fungi 97669). Junin: Huancayo, Huancayo, route 108, km 21, 3 km northeast of Acopalca, 4016 m, 11º58′32”S, 75º05′09”W, 27 Apr 2017, leaves, Lado 25363 (MA-Fungi 96526). El Tambo, route 108, km 17, 1 km southwest of Acopalca, 3790 m, 11º59′38”S, 75º06′49”W, 27 Apr 2017, leaves of Polylepis sp., Lado 25399 (MA-Fungi 96557, USM), Lado 25402a (MA-Fungi 96559), Lado 25403b (MA-Fungi 96562), Lado 25404 (MA-Fungi 96563), Lado 25405 (MA-Fungi 96564). Huancayo, route 108, km 15, 3 km southwest of Acopalca, 3719 m, 12º00′20”S, 75º07′23”W, 27 Apr 2017, leaves and catkins of Alnus acuminata, Lado 25414 (MA-Fungi 96572), Lado 25419 (MA-Fungi 96577), Lado 25426 (MA-Fungi 96583). Yauli, Paccha, La Oroya, route PE-3N, km 6, 6 km north of La Oroya, 3706 m, 11º29′29”S, 75º56′36”W, 1 May 2017, leaves and bark Polylepis racemosa and grasses, Lado 25669 (MA-Fungi 96827), Lado 25671 (MA-Fungi 96829), Lado 25673 (MA-Fungi 96831), Lado 25679 (MAFungi 96837). Pasco: Pasco, Yanacancha, Pariamarca, route PE-3N, km 141, 3701 m, 10º38′46”S, 76º10′06”W, 18 May 2018, bark of Polylepis sp., Lado 27017 (MA-Fungi 97767), Lado 27023 (MA-Fungi 97772).   
 Notes. Buyck (1988) studied the species complex Diderma spumariodies - globosum and differentiated between two varieties, the var. globosum, with sporocarpic sporophores, prominent columella, and spores 9–12 µm in diameter, and the var. europaeum Buyck, with generally plasmodicarpic sporophores, columella reduced to a widening at the base, and 9–12 µm in diameter. The Peruvian specimens match the var. globosum.
description: Published as part of Treviño-Zevallos, Italo, García-Cunchillos, Iván, Basanta, Diana Wrigley De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, Diversity of Myxomycetes from Peru Part III: The high Andes and the altiplano, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 624 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.624.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10150721