cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The mid-infrared extinction law in the darkest cores of the Pipe Nebula
Creators: name: Ascenso, J.
name: Lada, C. J.
name: Alves, J.
name: Román-Zúñiga, C. G.
name: Lombardi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The properties of dust grains, in particular their size distribution, are expected to differ from the interstellar medium to the high-density regions within molecular clouds. Aims. We measure the mid-infrared extinction law produced by dense material in molecular cloud cores. Since the extinction at these wavelengths is caused by dust, the extinction law in cores should depart from that found in low-density environments if the dust grains have different properties. Methods. We use the unbiased LINES method to measure the slope of the reddening vectors in color-color diagrams. We derive the mid-infrared extinction law toward the dense cores B59 and FeSt 1-457 in the Pipe Nebula over a range of visual extinction between 10 and 50 magnitudes, using a combination of Spitzer/IRAC, and ESO NTT/VLT data. Results. The mid-infrared extinction law in both cores departs significantly from a power-law between 3.6 and 8 micron, suggesting that these cores contain dust with a considerable fraction of large dust grains. We find no evidence for a dependence of the extinction law with column density up to 50 magnitudes of visual extinction in these cores, and no evidence for a variation between our result and those for other clouds at lower column densities reported elsewhere in the literature. This suggests that either large grains are present even in low column density regions, or that the existing dust models need to be revised at mid-infrared wavelengths. We find a small but significant difference in the extinction law of the two cores, that we tentatively associate with the onset of star formation in B59.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Accepted to A&A
Additional file 3 of A multicentre, patient- and assessor-blinded, non-inferiority, randomised and controlled phase II trial to compare standard and torque teno virus-guided immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients in the first year after transplantation: TTVguideIT
Creators: name: Haupenthal, Frederik
name: Rahn, Jette
name: Maggi, Fabrizio
name: Gelas, Fanny
name: Bourgeois, Philippe
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Jilma, Bernd
name: Böhmig, Georg A.
name: Herkner, Harald
name: Wolzt, Michael
name: Doberer, Konstantin
name: Vossen, Matthias
name: Focosi, Daniele
name: Neuwirt, Hannes
name: Banas, Miriam
name: Banas, Bernhard
name: Budde, Klemens
name: Viklicky, Ondrej
name: Malvezzi, Paolo
name: Rostaing, Lionel
name: Rotmans, Joris I.
name: Bakker, Stephan J. L.
name: Eller, Kathrin
name: Cejka, Daniel
name: Pérez, Alberto Molina
name: Rodriguez-Arias, David
name: König, Franz
name: Bond, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3.
Heat flow in InAs/InP heterostructure nanowires
Creators: name: Matthews, Jason
name: Hoffmann, Eric A.
name: Weber, Carsten
name: Wacker, Andreas
name: Linke, Heiner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transfer of heat between electrons and phonons plays a key role for thermal management in future nanowire-based devices, but only a few experimental measurements of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling in nanowires are available. Here, we combine experimental temperature measurements on an InAs/InP heterostructure nanowire system with finite element modeling (FEM) to extract information on heat flow mediated by e-ph coupling. We find that the electron and phonon temperatures in our system are highly coupled even at temperatures as low as 2 K. Additionally, we find evidence that the usual power-law temperature dependence of electron-phonon coupling may not correctly describe the coupling in nanowires and show that this result is consistent with previous research on similar one-dimensional electron systems. We also compare the strength of the observed e-ph coupling to a theoretical analysis of e-ph interaction in InAs nanowires, which predicts a significantly weaker coupling strength than observed experimentally.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
The effects of boundary turbulence on canyon flows forced by periodic along-shelf currents
Creators: name: Boyer, Don L.
name: Sommeria, Joel
name: Mitrovic, Andjelka Srdic
name: Pakala, V.K. Chaitanya
name: Smirnov, Sergey A.
name: Etling, Dieter
Publisher: name: Boston, Mass. : American Meteorological Society
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: physical modeling approach
subject: deep-ocean model
subject: canyon geometry
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::551 | Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: Previous laboratory experiments and associated numerical models of laminar flows forced by oscillatory, along-shelf background currents are extended to include some of the effects of boundary-generated turbulence. The experiments are conducted in the 13-m-diameter rotating-flow facility in Grenoble, France. Two pairs of case studies, one at a large forcing velocity (designated as FAST) for which the boundary layers are fully turbulent during part of the flow cycle and one at relatively smaller forcing (SLOW) for which transitional boundary layers are operative at the higher speeds of the background flow, are conducted. Smooth and artificially roughened boundaries are considered, respectively, for each of these pairs. Phase-averaged and time-mean velocity, vertical vorticity, and horizontal divergence fields are found to be qualitatively similar to those of previous laminar experiments. The similarities in the time-mean fields are that (i) within the canyon they are dominated by cyclonic vorticity with maxima centered near the shelf break; (ii) within and in the vicinity of the canyon the general circulation pattern includes a net transport into the canyon through its mouth, a net upwelling in the canyon interior, a transport away from the canyon over the shelf break along both sides of the canyon, and, by inference, a return flow to the deep ocean; and (iii) the interior time-mean flow is characterized by a well-defined coastal current whose axis follows the shelf in the vicinity of the shelf break, with the coast on the right. It is found that the measurements of the characteristic speed of the residual or time-mean flow within the canyon for the transitional and fully turbulent experiments do not follow the scaling law derived earlier for laminar experiments. An alternative scaling analysis for large-Reynolds-number flows is thus derived. Although sufficient numbers of experiments are not available to test the hypothesis fully, the measurements available for the fully turbulent flows are consistent with the theory advanced.
Scattering matrix approach to interacting electron transport
Creators: name: Oehri, David
name: Lebedev, Andrei V.
name: Lesovik, Gordey B.
name: Blatter, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the modification in mesoscopic electronic transport due to electron-electron interactions making use of scattering states. We demonstrate that for a specific (finite range) interaction kernel, the knowledge of the scattering matrix is sufficient to take interaction effects into account. We calculate perturbatively the corrections to the current and current-current correlator; in agreement with previous work, we find that, in linear response, interaction effects can be accounted for by an effective (renormalized) transmission probability. Beyond linear response, simple renormalization of scattering coefficients is not sufficient to describe the current-current correlator, as additional corrections arise due to irreducible two-particle processes. Furthermore, we find that the correlations between opposite-spin currents induced by interaction are enhanced for an asymmetric scatterer, generating a nonzero result already to lowest order in the interaction.
Additional file 1 of Remote ischemic preconditioning and clinical outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jianwen
name: Wang, Xiwen
name: Liu, Wengui
name: Wen, Shihong
name: Li, Xueping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Coherence assisted resonance with sub-lifetime-limited linewidth
Creators: name: Lei, Feng
name: Li, Pengxiong
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Wen, Jianming
name: Xiao, Yanhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a novel approach to obtain resonance linewidth below that limited by coherence lifetime. Cross correlation between induced intensity modulation of two lasers coupling the target resonance exhibits a narrow spectrum. 1/30 of the lifetime-limited width was achieved in a proof-of-principle experiment where two ground states are the target resonance levels. Attainable linewidth is only limited by laser shot noise in principle. Experimental results agree with an intuitive analytical model and numerical calculations qualitatively. This technique can be easily implemented and should be applicable to many atomic, molecular and solid state spin systems for spectroscopy, metrology and resonance based sensing and imaging.
description: 5 pages 5 figures
Well-posedness, blow-up phenomena, and global solutions for the b-equation
Creators: name: Escher, Joachim
name: Yin, Zhaoyang
Publisher: name: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: degasperis-procesi equation
subject: shallow-water equation
subject: camassa-holm equation
subject: korteweg-de-vries
subject: integrable equation
subject: peakon solutions
subject: weak solutions
subject: cauchy-problem
subject: wave solutions
subject: shock-waves
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: In the paper we first establish the local well-posedness for a family of nonlinear dispersive equations, the so called b-equation. Then we describe the precise blow-up scenario. Moreover, we prove that for the b-equation we do have the coexistence of global in time solutions and blow-up phenomena: Depending on the initial data solutions may exist for ever, while other data force the solution to produce a singularity in finite time. Finally, we prove the uniqueness and existence of global weak solution to the equation provided the initial data satisfy certain sign conditions.
Additional file 2 of A multicentre, patient- and assessor-blinded, non-inferiority, randomised and controlled phase II trial to compare standard and torque teno virus-guided immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients in the first year after transplantation: TTVguideIT
Creators: name: Haupenthal, Frederik
name: Rahn, Jette
name: Maggi, Fabrizio
name: Gelas, Fanny
name: Bourgeois, Philippe
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Jilma, Bernd
name: Böhmig, Georg A.
name: Herkner, Harald
name: Wolzt, Michael
name: Doberer, Konstantin
name: Vossen, Matthias
name: Focosi, Daniele
name: Neuwirt, Hannes
name: Banas, Miriam
name: Banas, Bernhard
name: Budde, Klemens
name: Viklicky, Ondrej
name: Malvezzi, Paolo
name: Rostaing, Lionel
name: Rotmans, Joris I.
name: Bakker, Stephan J. L.
name: Eller, Kathrin
name: Cejka, Daniel
name: Pérez, Alberto Molina
name: Rodriguez-Arias, David
name: König, Franz
name: Bond, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
When are Zariski chambers numerically determined?
Creators: name: Rams, Slawomir
name: Szemberg, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: big cone
subject: elliptic fibration
subject: Zariski decomposition
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: The big cone of every smooth projective surface X admits a natural decomposition into Zariski chambers. The purpose of this note is to give a simple criterion for the interiors of all Zariski chambers on X to be numerically determined Weyl chambers. Such a criterion generalizes the results of Bauer-Funke [4] on K3 surfaces to arbitrary smooth projective surfaces. In the last section, we study the relation between decompositions of the big cone and elliptic fibrations on some surfaces. © 2016 by De Gruyter.
Restricting linear syzygies: Algebra and geometry
Creators: name: Eisenbud, David
name: Green, Mark
name: Hulek, Klaus
name: Popescu, Sorin
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chordal graphs
subject: Linear syzygies
subject: Quadratic ideals
subject: Secants
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Let X ⊂ ℙr be a closed scheme in projective space whose homogeneous ideal is generated by quadrics. We say that X (or its ideal I X) satisfies the condition N2,p if the syzygies of I X are linear for p steps. We show that if X satisfies N2,p then a zero-dimensional or one-dimensional intersection of X with a plane of dimension ≤ p is 2-regular. This extends a result of Green and Lazarsfeld. We give conditions when the syzygies of X restrict to the syzygies of the intersection. Many of our results also work for ideals generated by forms of higher degree. As applications, we bound the p for which some well-known projective varieties satisfy N2,p. Another application, carried out by us in a different paper, is a step in the classification of 2-regular reduced projective schemes. Extending a result of Fröberg, we determine which monomial ideals satisfy N2,p. We also apply Green's 'linear syzygy theorem' to deduce a relation between the resolutions of IX and IX∪Γur for a scheme Γ, and apply the result to bound the number of intersection points of certain pairs of varieties such as rational normal scrolls. © Foundation Compositio Mathematica 2005.
Triangle density and contractibility
Creators: name: Kriesell, Matthias
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Computational complexity
subject: Computational methods
subject: Large scale systems
subject: Problem solving
subject: Set theory
subject: Theorem proving
subject: Clique size
subject: Connectivity theory
subject: Nonisomorphic contraction
subject: Triangle density
subject: Combinatorial mathematics
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Let G be a noncomplete k -connected graph such that the graphs obtained from contracting any edge in G are not k-connected, and let t(G) denote the number of triangles in G. Thomassen proved t(G) ≥ 1, which was later improved by Mader to t(G) ≥ 1/3|V(G)|. Here we show t(G) ≥ 2/3|V(G)| (which is best possible in general). Furthermore it is proved that, for k ≥ 4, a k-connected graph without two disjoint triangles must contain an edge not contained in a triangle whose contraction yields a k-connected graph. As an application, for k ≥ 4 every k-connected graph G admits two disjoint induced cycles C1, C2 such that G - V(C1) and G - V(C2) are (k - 3)-connected.
The Hasse principle for lines on diagonal surfaces
Creators: name: Jahnel, Jörg
name: Loughran, Daniel
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hasse principle
subject: mathematik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Given a number field k and a positive integer d, in this paper we consider the following question: does there exist a smooth diagonal surface of degree d in 3 over k which contains a line over every completion of k, yet no line over k? We answer the problem using Galois cohomology, and count the number of counter-examples using a result of Erdős.
Thorium nanochemistry: The solution structure of the Th(iv)-hydroxo pentamer
Creators: name: Walther, C.
name: Rothe, J.
name: Schimmelpfennig, B.
name: Fuss, M.
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dominant species
subject: Electrospray mass spectrometry
subject: High energy x-rays
subject: Nano chemistry
subject: Orders of magnitude
subject: Pentamers
subject: Polymeric species
subject: Quantum chemical calculations
subject: Solubility limits
subject: Solution chemistry
subject: Solution structures
subject: Thermodynamic data
subject: X ray absorption fine structures
subject: Polymers
subject: Quantum chemistry
subject: Solubility
subject: Thorium
subject: Dimers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Tetravalent thorium exhibits a strong tendency towards hydrolysis and subsequent polymerization. Polymeric species play a crucial role in understanding thorium solution chemistry, since their presence causes apparent solubility several orders of magnitude higher than predicted by thermodynamic data bases. Although electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI MS) identifies Th(iv) dimers and pentamers unequivocally as dominant species close to the solubility limit, the molecular structure of Th 5(OH) y polymers was hitherto unknown. In the present study, X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy, high energy X-ray scattering (HEXS) measurements, and quantum chemical calculations are combined to solve the pentamer structure. The most favourable structure is represented by two Th(iv) dimers linked by a central Th(iv) cation through hydroxide bridges. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Wie geht Führen auf Distanz?
Creators: name: Welge, Katrina
Publisher: name: Department Volkswirtschaft und Inneres Kanton Aargau
Year: 2021
Subjects: Führen
Zusammenarbeiten
Home Office
Distanz
Nähe
Verantwortung

description: Wie führt man auf Distanz? Auch bei geografischer Distanz wird zu einem guten Teil von uns Führungskräften etwas gefordert, das auch bis anhin bereits zu unserer Führungsverantwortung zählte – nur sind es jetzt kritische Erfolgskriterien. Und es kommt eine neue Führungskompetenz hinzu: die Medienkompetenz; wann setze ich sinnvollerweise welches digitale Tool für welchen Anlass wie ein. Neben der Beschreibung der Herausforderungen und notwendigen Kompetenzen diese zu meistern, enthält der Artikel auch Tipps für Führungsverantwortliche.
Additional file 1 of A multicentre, patient- and assessor-blinded, non-inferiority, randomised and controlled phase II trial to compare standard and torque teno virus-guided immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients in the first year after transplantation: TTVguideIT
Creators: name: Haupenthal, Frederik
name: Rahn, Jette
name: Maggi, Fabrizio
name: Gelas, Fanny
name: Bourgeois, Philippe
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Jilma, Bernd
name: Böhmig, Georg A.
name: Herkner, Harald
name: Wolzt, Michael
name: Doberer, Konstantin
name: Vossen, Matthias
name: Focosi, Daniele
name: Neuwirt, Hannes
name: Banas, Miriam
name: Banas, Bernhard
name: Budde, Klemens
name: Viklicky, Ondrej
name: Malvezzi, Paolo
name: Rostaing, Lionel
name: Rotmans, Joris I.
name: Bakker, Stephan J. L.
name: Eller, Kathrin
name: Cejka, Daniel
name: Pérez, Alberto Molina
name: Rodriguez-Arias, David
name: König, Franz
name: Bond, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
The Basics of Special Relativity Remain Unchanged: It is Merely a Conceptual Modification of the Mass–Energy Equivalence Equation
Creators: name: Prasenjit Debnath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: The general theory of relativity
the special theory of relativity
particle – antiparticle
annihilation
mass – energy equivalence equation

description: In the year 1905, Einstein first proposed the land marking special theory of relativity. At the time, few understood it, and even fewer believed in it. It was until 1919, when first experiment was carried out on the general theory of relativity which actually proved the special theory of relativity by some inferences of the experiment. This chapter will revise the mass – energy equivalence equation with some conceptual modifications in the lights of particle – antiparticle pair production and annihilation. The basics of the theory of special relativity are kept intact as exactly the same but the conceptual modifications are arranged to justify the conclusion. It was indeed a remarkable year was 1905 in physics and astronomy when Einstein first proposed the special theory of relativity. This theory is the foundation of modern astronomy and astrophysics. This theory was also the foundation of the theory of general relativity proposed by Einstein in 1915 to incorporate gravity into the system. Thus, the special theory of relativity already became of supreme importance in physics since the beginning of nineteenth century and it continues to be the right from the word go theory in modern physics. An attempt is made in this chapter for a deliberate and comprehensive derivation from an equation of the special theory of relativity. The derivation is made with an aim to look deep inside of the theory of special relativity to conclude a comprehensive conclusion. Also some conceptual modifications are arranged to justify the conclusion. The physical time, mass and velocity are related in some equations in this chapter.
Spontaneous Breaking of Spatial and Spin Symmetry in Spinor Condensates
Creators: name: Scherer, M.
name: Lücke, Bernd
name: Gebreyesus, G.
name: Topic, O.
name: Deuretzbacher, Frank
name: Ertmer, Wolfgang
name: Santos, Luis
name: Arlt, Jan J.
name: Klempt, Carsten
Publisher: name: College Park : American Physical Society
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Antivortex
subject: Density profile
subject: Longitudinal magnetization
subject: Parametric amplification
subject: Precise analysis
subject: Quantum fluctuation
subject: Quantum interference
subject: Spatial symmetry
subject: Spin modes
subject: Spin symmetry
subject: Spinor condensates
subject: Spontaneous symmetry breaking
subject: Symmetry-breaking
subject: bose
subject: traps
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Parametric amplification of quantum fluctuations constitutes a fundamental mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking. In our experiments, a spinor condensate acts as a parametric amplifier of spin modes, resulting in a twofold spontaneous breaking of spatial and spin symmetry in the amplified clouds. Our experiments permit a precise analysis of the amplification in specific spatial Bessel-like modes, allowing for the detailed understanding of the double symmetry breaking. On resonances that create vortex-antivortex superpositions, we show that the cylindrical spatial symmetry is spontaneously broken, but phase squeezing prevents spin-symmetry breaking. If, however, nondegenerate spin modes contribute to the amplification, quantum interferences lead to spin-dependent density profiles and hence spontaneously formed patterns in the longitudinal magnetization.
Isotopic dependence of nuclear charge radii and pairing energies
Creators: name: Regge, U.
name: Zawischa, Dieter
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: three-body contact force
subject: two-body interaction
subject: three-body component
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: With a residual interaction consisting of density-independent two- and three-body parts, we obtain within Hartee-Fock-Bogolyubov theory at the same time good results on the odd-even staggering of charge radii and on trends of the pairing energies. We present results for Sn and some isotopic chains in the Ba region.
Three-nucleon force and the Δ mechanism for pion production and pion absorption
Creators: name: Peña, M.T.
name: Sauer, P.U.
name: Stadler, A.
name: Kortemeyer, G.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: three-nucleon system
subject: pion production
subject: two-nucleon system
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The description of the three-nucleon system in terms of nucleon and Δ degrees of freedom is extended to allow for explicit pion production (absorption) from single dynamic Δ deexcitation (excitation) processes. This mechanism yields an energy dependent effective three-body Hamiltonian. The Faddeev equations for the trinucleon bound state are solved with a force model that has already been tested in the two-nucleon system above pion-production threshold. The binding energy and other bound-state properties are calculated. The contribution to the effective three-nucleon force arising from the pionic degrees of freedom is evaluated. The validity of previous coupled-channel calculations with explicit but stable Δ isobar components in the wave function is studied.
Seminormal forms and Gram determinants for cellular algebras
Creators: name: Mathas, Andrew
name: Soriano, Marcos
Publisher: name: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: algebra
subject: Cayley-Hamilton theorem
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: This paper develops an abstract framework for constructing ‘‘seminormal forms’’ for cellular algebras. That is, given a cellular R-algebra A which is equipped with a family of JM-elements we give a general technique for constructing orthogonal bases for A, and for all of its irreducible representations, when the JM-elements separate A. The seminormal forms for A are defined over the field of fractions of R. Significantly, we show that the Gram determinant of each irreducible A-module is equal to a product of certain structure constants coming from the seminormal basis of A. In the non-separated case we use our seminormal forms to give an explicit basis for a block decomposition of A.
Additional file 1 of The social stigma of infertile women in Zhejiang Province, China: a questionnaire-based study
Creators: name: Zhang, Fang
name: Lv, Yan
name: Wang, Yanting
name: Cheng, Xuzhen
name: Yan, Yuying
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Wang, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaires of general information, disease information and the Chinese ISS.
Triton calculations with π and ρ exchange three-nucleon forces
Creators: name: Stadler, A.
name: Adam Jr., J.
name: Henning, H.
name: Sauer, P.U.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: hadronic interaction
subject: two-nucleon potential
subject: three-nucleon potential
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The Faddeev equations are solved in momentum space for the trinucleon bound state with the new Tucson-Melbourne π and ρ exchange three-nucleon potentials. The three-nucleon potentials are combined with a variety of realistic two-nucleon potentials. The dependence of the triton binding energy on the πNN cut-off parameter in the three-nucleon potentials is studied and found to be reduced compared to the case with pure π exchange. The ρ exchange parts of the three-nucleon potential yield an overall repulsive effect. When the recommended parameters are employed, the calculated triton binding energy turns out to be very close to its experimental value. Expectation values of various components of the three-nucleon potential are given to illustrate their significance for binding.
Game Theory in Oligopoly
Creators: name: Boopathi, Marx
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The game theory techniques are used to find the equilibrium of a market. Game theory refers to the ways in which strategic interactions among economic agents produce outcomes with respect to the preferences (or utilities) of those agents, where the outcomes in question might have been intended by none of the agents. The oligopolistic market structures are taken and how game theory applies to them is explained.
description: 6 pages
On Cayley conditions for billiards inside ellipsoids
Creators: name: Ramirez-Ros, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37J20, 37J35, 37J45, 70H06, 14H99

description: All the segments (or their continuations) of a billiard trajectory inside an ellipsoid of $\Rset^n$ are tangent to n-1 quadrics of the pencil of confocal quadrics determined by the ellipsoid. The quadrics associated to periodic billiard trajectories verify certain algebraic conditions. Cayley found them in the planar case. Dragović and Radnović generalized them to any dimension. We rewrite the original matrix formulation of these generalized Cayley conditions as a simpler polynomial one. We find several remarkable algebraic relations between caustic parameters and ellipsoidal parameters that give rise to nonsingular periodic trajectories.
description: 26 pages
Transverse-Longitudinal Asymmetry in the Quasielastic 3→He(→e, e′) Reaction
Creators: name: Hansen, J.-O.
name: Titko, M.A.
name: Deschepper, D.
name: Dodson, G.
name: Donnelly, T.W.
name: Ent, K.D.R.
name: Farkhondeh, M.
name: Korsch, W.
name: Kramer, L.H.
name: Lee, K.
name: Makins, N.C.R.
name: Milner, R.G.
name: Tieger, D.R.
name: Welch, T.P.
name: Jones, C.E.
name: Arrington, J.
name: Beise, E.J.
name: Bray, B.
name: Carr, R.W.
name: Filippone, B.W.
name: Gao, H.
name: Lung, A.
name: McKeown, R.D.
name: Mueller, B.
name: Pitt, M.L.
name: Schulze, R.-W.
name: Sauer, P.U.
name: Candell, E.
name: Napolitano, J.
name: Tripp, C.
name: Wojtsekhowski, B.B.
name: Lorenzon, W.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: quasielastic scattering
subject: plane wave impulse approximation
subject: three-body system
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The transverse-longitudinal asymmetry ATL′ in 3→He(→e, e′) quasielastic scattering at momentum transfer Q2=0.14 (GeV/c)2 has been measured to be 1.52 ± 0.55(stat) ± 0.15(syst)%. The plane wave impulse approximation (PWIA) prediction for this measurement ranges from 2.1% to 2.9%, where the variation is due to uncertainty in the initial state wave function, nucleon form factors, and off-shell prescription. The data may suggest a suppression with respect to the PWIA, which has also been observed for the unpolarized longitudinal response function.
$Δη$-$Δϕ$ correlations and the ridge structure in STAR
Creators: name: De Silva, L. Chanaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triggered di-hadron correlation studies using central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV in STAR revealed a novel ridge-like structure in two dimensions ($Δη$,$Δϕ$) for high $p_{T}$ particles. A similar structure is also present in an inclusive un-triggered di-hadron correlation analysis. We study the evolution of di-hadron correlations by increasing the lower $p_{T}$ acceptance of both charged particles. A smooth evolution of data is observed and our results reproduce the triggered analysis structure near = 2.7 GeV/c. We quantify the correlation structure evolution by fitting a model function. The model function emphasizes possible initial state fluctuation contributions via the use of higher harmonic model components $v_{n}$ (n=1,2,3,4,5) and a remainder which is modeled via an asymmetric 2d Gaussian. The extracted parameters are compared to model predictions and p+p data at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV and possible origins of the nearside structure are discussed.
description: 8 Pages, 7 Figures : Proceedings of the Winter Workshop in Nuclear Dynamics, Puerto Rico
Non-axisymmetric baby-skyrmion branes
Creators: name: Delsate, Térence
name: Hayasaka, Masahiro
name: Sawado, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the existence of non axisymmetric solutions in the 6-dimensional baby-Skyrme brane model. The brane is described by a localized solution to the baby-Skyrme model extending in the extra dimensions. Such non symmetric branes have already been constructed in the original 2+1-dimensional baby-Skyrme model in flat space. We generalize this result to the case of gravitating baby-Skyrme and in the context of extradimensions. These non-trivial deformation from the axisymmetric shape appear for higher values of the topological charge, so we consider the cases of $B=3,4$, where $B$ is the topological charge. We solve the coupled system of the Einstein and baby-Skyrme equations by successive over relaxation method. We argue that the result may be a possible resolution for the fermion mass hierarchy puzzle.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Bufalin-loaded vitamin E succinate-grafted chitosan oligosaccharide/RGD-conjugated TPGS mixed micelles inhibit intraperitoneal metastasis of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Xu, Lan
name: Ma, Shuli
name: Fan, Bozhen
name: Yuan, Zeting
name: Yin, Peihao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. 1H-NMR spectra of TPGS (A), TPGS-SA (B), TPGS-NHS (C) and TPGS-RGD (D). Figure S2. Changes of particle size and particle distribution index of BU@MMs in PBS for 7 days at 37℃, measured by dynamic light scattering (a). In vitro BU release curve from BU@MMs in PBS (pH7.4) at 37℃ (b). The data are presented as the mean±SD (n=3). Figure S3. Viability of HUVECs treated with BU@MMs for 24 h at 37℃. Note: The data are presented as the mean±SD (n=3).
New tests of local Lorentz invariance and local position invariance of gravity with pulsars
Creators: name: Shao, Lijing
name: Wex, Norbert
name: Kramer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New tests are proposed to constrain possible deviations from local Lorentz invariance and local position invariance in the gravity sector. By using precise timing results of two binary pulsars, i.e., PSRs J1012+5307 and J1738+0333, we are able to constrain (strong-field) parametrized post-Newtonian parameters $\hatα_1$, $\hatα_2$, $\hatξ$ to high precision, among which, $|\hatξ| < 3.1\times10^{-4}$ (95% C.L.) is reported here for the first time.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure; submitted to Proceedings of the Thirteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, (eds.) Kjell Rosquist, Robert T Jantzen, Remo Ruffini
Spitzer and Herschel-based SEDs of 24um-bright z~0.3-3.0 starbursts and obscured quasars
Creators: name: Sajina, A.
name: Yan, L.
name: Fadda, D.
name: Dasyra, K.
name: Huynh, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we characterize the infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of mid-IR selected z~0.3-3.0 and L_IR~10^11-10^13Lsun galaxies, and study how their SEDs differ from those of local and high-z analogs. Our mid-IR flux-limited sample of 191 sources is unique in size, and spectral coverage, including Spitzer mid-IR spectroscopy. Here we add Herschel photometry at 250um, 350um, and 500um, which allows us to obtain accurate total IR luminosities, as well as constrain the relative contributions of AGN and starbursts to those luminosities. Our sample constitutes ~23% AGN (i.e. where the AGN contributes >50% of L_IR), ~30% starbursts (where AGN contributes <20% of L_IR and the mid-IR spectra are starburst-like); and ~47% composites (which show both significant AGN and starburst activity). The AGN-dominated sources divide into ones that show a strong silicate 9.7um absorption feature, implying highly obscured systems, and ones that do not. The high-tau_9.7 sources are half of our z>1.2 AGN, but show SEDs that are extremely rare among local AGN. The SEDs of our z~2 starburst-dominated ULIRGs are much closer to those of local LIRGs than ULIRGs. This is consistent with our earlier finding that, unlike local ULIRGs, our high-z starbursts are typically only in the early stages of a merger. The SEDs of the composite sources are most similar to the local archetypal warm ULIRG, Mrk231. In summary, our results show that there is strong evolution in the SEDs between local and z~2 IR-luminous galaxies, as well as that there is a wide range of SEDs among high redshift IR-luminous sources. The publicly-available SED templates we derive from our sample will be particularly useful for infrared population synthesis models, as well as in the interpretation of other mid-IR high-z galaxies in particular those detected by the recent all sky WISE survey.
description: 50 pages, 15 figures, ApJ in press
Effect of the nucleon-delta interaction on properties of the three-nucleon ground state
Creators: name: Pea, M.T.
name: Henning, H.
name: Sauer, P.U.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: three-nucleon bound
subject: interaction model
subject: three-nucleon force
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Wave-function components containing a single Δ isobar are included in the calculation of the three-nucleon bound state. In extension to previous work, a nucleon-Δ potential based on meson exchange is incorporated in the interaction models. The interaction models are constructed phase equivalent with the purely nucleonic Paris and Bonn one boson exchange potential in q space (OBEPQ) potentials. The nucleon-Δ potential yields an additional contribution of the order of 0.1–0.2 MeV to the effective three-nucleon force. Its effect on the electromagnetic properties of the three-nucleon bound state is also considered and found to be small.
Effect of the NΔ interaction on observables of the πNN and γNN systems
Creators: name: Peña, M.T.
name: Garcilazo, H.
name: Oelfke, U.
name: Sauer, P.U.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: hadronic properties
subject: electromagnetic properties
subject: two-body reaction
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Effects on the hadronic and electromagnetic properties of the two-nucleon system above pion threshold, arising from the interaction of the Δ isobar with nucleons, are investigated. The instantaneous nucleon-Δ potential is based on the meson exchange. Two-body reactions connecting channels with at most one pion and one photon are studied. Processes leading to a three-body pion-two-nucleon final state are considered in the restricted kinematic domain in which the pion forms the P33 resonance with one of the nucleons. The nucleon-Δ potential is seen to increase the relative importance of the inelastic strength of two-nucleon spin-triplet states with respect to spin-singlet states, correcting a deficiency common in most existing models. Theoretical predictions are compared with recent experimental data for the various reactions. In particular, the differential cross section and the proton beam asymmetry for pp→nΔ++ (pπ+) are calculated, the latter observable being especially sensitive to the nucleon-Δ interaction.
Additional file 2 of Clinical evaluation of molecular surrogate subtypes in patients with ipsilateral multifocal primary breast cancer
Creators: name: Janeva, Slavica
name: Krabbe, Ellen
name: Parris, Toshima Z.
name: Nasic, Salmir
name: Sundquist, Marie
name: Karlsson, Per
name: Audisio, Riccardo A.
name: Olofsson Bagge, Roger
name: Kovács, Anikó
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figure 1. Comparison between 103 (of the 183 included in the study) specimens with shared morphology and grade where ≥2 foci were assessed with IHC with the 102 excluded patients that also had the same morphology and grade but where only one focus was assessed with IHC for A disease-free survival (DFS) and B overall survival (OS) in patients with ipsilateral multifocal primary breast cancer surgically treated at Sahlgrenska University Hospital (Gothenburg, Sweden) between 2012 and 2017
Effects of a quark-model-based nucleon-Δ potential on the two-nucleon system above pion threshold
Creators: name: Valcarce, A.
name: Fernández, F.
name: Garcilazo, H.
name: Peña, M.T.
name: Sauer, P.U.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: nonrelativistic quark model
subject: nucleonic excitation
subject: electroweak process
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The interaction between a nucleon and a Δ isobar is studied. The nucleon-Δ potential is derived from a nonrelativistic quark model. It is compared with a corresponding one based on meson exchange. The quark-model potential is strongly repulsive at small relative distances. The effects of the potential on elastic and inelastic nucleon-nucleon and pion-deuteron scattering are calculated. Some observables show sensitivity with respect to the chosen nucleon-Δ potential.
Additional file 1 of Identification of inadequate responders to advanced therapy among commercially-insured adult patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in the United States
Creators: name: Gibble, Theresa Hunter
name: Naegeli, April N.
name: Grabner, Michael
name: Isenberg, Keith
name: Shan, Mingyang
name: Teng, Chia-Chen
name: Curtis, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Details of the algorithm used to identify inadequate response for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Table S2. Current procedural terminology codes for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis surgery. Table S3. Oral corticosteroid conversions table [22–24]. Figure S1. Patient identification.
Linear Burst-Mode Receivers for DSP Enabled Passive Optical Networks
Creators: name: Yin, Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Invited presentation on 'Linear Burst-Mode Receivers for DSP Enabled Passive Optical Networks', given by POETICS partner Prof. Xin Yin from IMEC, at the 'DSP and AI for PON Transmission' session of OFC 2021 (June 2021).
Additional file 1 of Clinical evaluation of molecular surrogate subtypes in patients with ipsilateral multifocal primary breast cancer
Creators: name: Janeva, Slavica
name: Krabbe, Ellen
name: Parris, Toshima Z.
name: Nasic, Salmir
name: Sundquist, Marie
name: Karlsson, Per
name: Audisio, Riccardo A.
name: Olofsson Bagge, Roger
name: Kovács, Anikó
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Comparison between 103 (of the 183 included in the study) specimens with shared morphology and grade where ≥2 foci were assessed with IHC with the 102 excluded patients that also had the same morphology and grade but where only one focus was assessed with IHC. Data for size, histological type, histological grade, biomarkers and subtype refers to the largest tumor assessed with IHC for both groups
Five old open clusters more in the outer Galactic disk
Creators: name: Carraro, Giovanni
name: Beletsky, Yuri
name: Marconi, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New photometric material is presented for 6 outer disk supposedly old, Galact ic star clusters: Berkeley 76, Haffner 4, Ruprecht 10, Haffner 7, Haffner 11, and Haffner 15, that are projected against the rich and complex Canis Major overde nsity at $225^o \leq l \leq 248^o $, $-7^o \leq b \leq -2^o$. This CCD data-set, in the UBVI pass-bands, is used to derive their fundamental parameters, in particular age and distance. Four of the program clusters turn out to be older than 1 Gyr. This fact makes them ideal targets for future spectroscopic campaigns aiming at deriving their metal abundances. This, in turn, contributes to increase the number of well-studied outer disk o ld open clusters. Only Haffner 15, previously considered an old cluster, is found to be a young, significantly reddened cluster, member of the Perseus arm in the third Galactic quadrant. As for Haffner~4, we suggest an age of about half a Gyr. The most interesting result we found is that Berkeley~76 is probably located at more than 17 kpc from the Galactic center, and therefore is among the most peripherical old open clusters so far detected. Besides, for Ruprecht~10 and Haffner~7, which were never studied before, we pr opose ages larger than 1 Gyr. All the old clusters of this sample are scarcely populated and show evidence o f tidal interaction with the Milky Way, and are therefore most probably in advanced st ages of dynamical dissolution.
description: 18 pages, 19 eps figures (degraded in resolution), in press in MNRAS
Nils Ostermeier, Urnenfelderzeitliche Höhensiedlungen in Bayern nördlich der Donau
Creators: name: Stockhammer, Philipp W.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Nils Ostermeier, Urnenfelderzeitliche Höhensiedlungen in Bayern nördlich der Donau. Topographische,
chronologische und funktionale Aspekte. Universitätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie, Band 214. Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt, Bonn 2012. 426
Seiten, 234 schwarzweiße Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 214.2014(2015): Bonner Jahrbücher
Higgs boson production at the LHC: NNLO partonic cross sections through order $ε$ and convolutions with splitting functions to N$^3$LO
Creators: name: Höschele, Maik
name: Hoff, Jens
name: Pak, Alexey
name: Steinhauser, Matthias
name: Ueda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Higgs boson production at hadron colliders in the gluon fusion channel and compute higher order terms in the regularization parameter $ε$. In particular, the next-to-next-to-leading order cross section is evaluated including order $ε$ terms. These results are used to compute all convolutions with the splitting functions entering the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order cross section.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure