cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reexamination of strong subadditivity: A quantum-correlation approach
Creators: name: Taghiabadi, Razieh
name: Akhtarshenas, Seyed Javad
name: Sarbishaei, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong subadditivity inequality of von Neumann entropy relates the entropy of subsystems of a tripartite state $ρ_{ABC}$ to that of the composite system. Here, we define $\boldsymbol{T}^{(a)}(ρ_{ABC})$ as the extent to which $ρ_{ABC}$ fails to satisfy the strong subadditivity inequality $S(ρ_{B})+S(ρ_{C}) \le S(ρ_{AB})+S(ρ_{AC})$ with equality and investigate its properties. In particular, by introducing auxiliary subsystem $E$, we consider any purification $|ψ_{ABCE}\rangle$ of $ρ_{ABC}$ and formulate $\boldsymbol{T}^{(a)}(ρ_{ABC})$ as the extent to which the bipartite quantum correlations of $ρ_{AB}$ and $ρ_{AC}$, measured by entanglement of formation and quantum discord, change under the transformation $B\rightarrow BE$ and $C\rightarrow CE$. Invariance of quantum correlations of $ρ_{AB}$ and $ρ_{AC}$ under such transformation is shown to be a necessary and sufficient condition for vanishing $\boldsymbol{T}^{(a)}(ρ_{ABC})$. Our approach allows one to characterize, intuitively, the structure of states for which the strong subadditivity is saturated. Moreover, along with providing a conservation law for quantum correlations of states for which the strong subadditivity inequality is satisfied with equality, we find that such states coincides with those that the Koashi-Winter monogamy relation is saturated.
description: V2 (7 pages): Examples and references are added. Title is matched by the accepted version (in PRA). Original version titled "Revisit of strong ..."
Optimization of extracellular matrix for primary human hepatocyte cultures using mixed collagen-matrigel matrices
Creators: name: Seidemann, Lena
name: Prinz, Sarah
name: Scherbel, Jan-Constantin
name: Götz, Christina
name: Seehofer, Daniel
name: Damm, Georg
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: in vitro liver models
primary human hepatocytes
extracellular matrix
collagen
Matrigel
sandwich culture

description: Loss of differentiation of primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) ex vivo is a known problem of in vitro liver models. Culture optimizations using collagen type I and Matrigel reduce the dedifferentiation process but are not able to prevent it. While neither of these extracellular matrices (ECMs) on their own correspond to the authentic hepatic ECM, a combination of them could more closely resemble the in vivo situation. Our study aimed to systematically analyze the influence of mixed matrices composed of collagen type I and Matrigel on the maintenance and reestablishment of hepatic functions. Therefore, PHHs were cultured on mixed collagen-Matrigel matrices in monolayer and sandwich cultures and viability, metabolic capacity, differentiation markers, cellular arrangement and the cells’ ability to repolarize and form functional bile canaliculi were assessed by reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), functional assays and immunofluorescence microscopy. Our results show that mixed matrices were superior to pure matrices in maintaining metabolic capacity and hepatic differentiation. In contrast, Matrigel supplementation can impair the development of a proper hepatocytic polarization. Our systematic study helps to compose an optimized ECM to maintain and reestablish hepatic differentiation on cellular and multicellular levels in human liver models.
description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc12; ISSN 1611-2156
The 17 MeV Anomaly in Beryllium Decays and $U(1)$ Portal to Dark Matter
Creators: name: Chen, Chian-Shu
name: Lin, Guey-Lin
name: Lin, Yen-Hsun
name: Xu, Fanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experiment of Krasznahorkay \textit{et al} observed the transition of a $\rm{^{8}Be}$ excited state to its ground state and accompanied by an emission of $e^{+}e^{-}$ pair with 17 MeV invariant mass. This 6.8$σ$ anomaly can be fitted by a new light gauge boson. We consider the new particle as a $U(1)$ gauge boson, $Z'$, which plays as a portal linking dark sector and visible sector. In particular, we study the new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry as a hidden or non-hidden group separately. The generic hidden $U(1)$ model, referred to as dark $Z$ model, is excluded by imposing various experimental constraints. On the other hand, a non-hidden $Z'$ is allowed due to additional interactions between $Z'$ and Standard Model fermions. We also study the implication of the dark matter direct search on such a scenario. We found the search for the DM-nucleon scattering excludes the range of DM mass above 500 MeV. However, the DM-electron scattering for MeV-scale DM is still allowed by current constraints for non-hidden $U(1)$ models. It is possible to test the underlying $U(1)$ portal model by the future Si and Ge detectors with $5e^{-}$ threshold charges.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, published version
Supplementary materials from Experimental light at night explains differences in activity onset between urban and forest Great tits
Creators: name: McGlade, Ciara L. O.
name: Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo
name: Womack, Robyn J.
name: Helm, Barbara
name: Dominoni, Davide M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary text, tables and figures
(200373) Ann Ludford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Strongness of companion bases for cluster-tilted algebras of finite type
Creators: name: Baur, Karin
name: Nasr-Isfahani, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For every cluster-tilted algebra of simply-laced Dynkin type we provide a companion basis which is strong, i.e. gives the set of dimension vectors of the finitely generated indecomposable modules for the cluster-tilted algebra. This shows in particular that every companion basis of a cluster-tilted algebra of simply-laced Dynkin type is strong. Thus we give a proof of Parsons's conjecture.
Graphbasierte Genetische Programmierung
Creators: name: Niehaus, Jens
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Genetische Programmierung
subject: Strukturoptimierung
subject: Graph-Algorithmen
subject: Isomorphien
subject: GGP
subject: Graphbasierte Genetische Programmierung
subject: Modellierung
subject: genetic programming
subject: structure optimization
subject: Graph Algorithms
subject: Isomorphisms
subject: graph based genetic programming
subject: Modelling
subject: 004

description: Die Genetische Programmierung (GP) ist ein an die Evolutionstheorie angelehntes Optimierungsverfahren, bei dem mit Hilfe der Prinzipien von Vererbung und Selektion heuristisch Problemlösungen gesucht werden. Während verwandte Verfahren wie die Evolutionsstrategien bevorzugt für Parameteroptimierungen genutzt werden, wird GP hauptsächlich zur Strukturoptimierung eingesetzt. In der Genetischen Programmierung stellen Elemente des Suchraums Computerprogramme dar. Diese Programme sind Ausdrücke einer formalen Sprache und wurden in den ersten GP-Systemen durch Ableitungsbäume repräsentiert. Für viele Problemstellungen ist jedoch eine Repräsentation durch Graphen nahe liegender. In dieser Arbeit wird das GP-System GGP vorgestellt, das GP-Programme als Graph kodiert: Neben der Einführung der neuen graphbasierten Individuenrepräsentation werden die neu entwickelten, dazu passenden, genetischen Operatoren definiert und erläutert. Die Leistungsfähigkeit im Vergleich zu einem herkömmlichen, baumbasierten GP-System konnte anhand von GP-typischen Testproblemen empirisch belegt werden. Eine Analyse der hierbei gewonnenen Ergebnisse führte zu mehreren Systemerweiterungen: Adaptive Verfahren zur Operatorauswahl, neue Methoden zur Veränderung der Schrittweiten im Suchraum sowie die dynamische Verwaltung mehrerer Teilpopulationen von GP-Individuen ermöglichen eine weitere signifikante Verbesserung der Ergebnisse der Testprobleme. Durch Isomorphiebetrachtungen bzgl. der erzeugten GP-Programme kann die Anzahl der benötigten Rechenoperationen zusätzlich signifikant gesenkt werden. Die Evolution paralleler Algorithmen als eine Anwendung des GP-Systems schließt diese Arbeit ab.
Abelian pattern matching in strings
Creators: name: Ejaz, Tahir
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Abelian patterns
subject: permutation patterns
subject: pattern matching
subject: 004
subject: Mustervergleich
subject: Algorithmus

description: Abelian pattern matching is a new class of pattern matching problems. In abelian patterns, the order of the characters in the substrings does not matter, e.g. the strings abbc and babc represent the same abelian pattern a+2b+c. Therefore, unlike classical pattern matching, we do not look for an exact (ordered) occurrence of a substring, rather the aim here is to find any permutation of a given combination of characters that represents the given abelian pattern. In this thesis, we study the problem of abelian pattern matching in strings in a systematic manner, and present several algorithms for exact as well as approximate abelian pattern matching. We also present different strategies for indexing the input text to make the abelian pattern matching more efficient.
Particle scattering by harmonically trapped Bose and Fermi gases
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Ankita
name: Das, Samir
name: Biswas, Shyamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analytically explored the quantum phenomenon of particle scattering by harmonically trapped Bose and Fermi gases with the short ranged (Fermi-Huang $δ^3_p$ [1]) interactions among the incident particle and the scatterers. We have predicted differential scattering cross-sections and their temperature dependence in this regard. Coherent scattering even by a single boson or fermion in the finite geometry gives rise to new tool of determining energy eigenstate of the scatterer. Our predictions on the differential scattering cross-sections, can be tested within the present day experimental setups, specially, for (i) 3-D harmonically trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), (ii) BECs in a double well, and (iii) BECs in an optical lattice.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; Accepted in Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics (2018)
title: Performance of Renewable Energy Policies – Evidence from Germany’s Transition to Auctions
Creators: name: Geßner, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universität Würzburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft
subject: 340 Recht
subject: 621 Angewandte Physik

description: Würzburg Economic Papers (W. E. P.); 105
On the Binding Energy and the Charge Symmetry Breaking in A<=16 Lambda-hypernuclei
Creators: name: Botta, E.
name: Bressani, T.
name: Feliciello, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, several experiments using magnetic spectrometers provided high precision results in the field of Hypernuclear Physics. In particular, the accurate determination of the Lambda-binding energy, B(Lambda), contributed to stimulate considerably the discussion about the Charge Symmetry Breaking effect in Lambda-hypernuclei isomultiplets. We have reorganized the results from the FINUDA experiment and we have obtained a series of B(Lambda) values for Lambda-hypernuclei with A <= 16 by taking into account data only from magnetic spectrometers implementing an absolute calibration of the energy scale (FINUDA at DAFNE and electroproduction experiments at JLab and at MaMi). We have then critically revisited the results obtained at KEK by the SKS Collaboration in order to make possible a direct comparison between data from experiments with and without such an absolute energy scale. A synopsis of recent spectrometric measurements of B(Lambda) is presented, including also emulsion experiment results. Several interesting conclusions are drawn, among which the equality within the errors of B(Lambda) for the A = 7, 12, 16 isomultiplets, based only on recent spectrometric data. This observation is in nice agreement with a recent theoretical prediction. Ideas for possible new measurements which should improve the present experimental knowledge are finally put forward.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Urban Waste Management: A Study on Public Participation and Policy Implementation Along with Data Driven Approaches
Creators: name: Anmol Singh Nagi, Anwesha Panda, Asmi Keshari, Ayanti Mazumder, B Yamini, Dr. Pooja Nagpal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In our time, many efforts have been made to open effective and effective solutions for waste due toproblems around the world. The importance of waste management community is one of the main factorsallocated today. Many successful stories of local governments in developed and developing countriesconfirm the idea that the government and local authorities do not work in vacuum and have a positivepromise for everyone involved in waste management. Fast urbanization and economic expansionincrease waste production. This is very intense to the control system. Design thinking, decisive problemsolving that focuses on people, provides alternatives, emphasizing compassion, ideas and experiments.Along with knowledge control, design accidents can lead to more adaptive and stable wastemanagement solutions. Despite rapid economic growth, effective waste management is difficult tomention the development gap. This article presents detailed inspection and analysis of recycling of fixedwaste. This emphasizes the double characteristics of solid waste with challenges and opportunities inIndian cities. Sustainable waste also emphasizes that immediate solutions are needed to solveenvironmental problems and ensure economic potential. Constructive approaches that are associatedwith public participation and considering geographical differences are important. This article presentsthe results of the research project, which is a legal tool for making waste and studied the use ofanalytical advisory processes. The study said that urban administrative management is an integrationfunction of state and private institutions to solve the major problems of urban life and the developmentof more competitive, resident and stable city. The city department can use large -scale data analysis forpolitical solutions based on digital devices, data, management, actual management and actual datasolutions. Sustainability of urban stability can guarantee unstoppable work of urban problems throughstrategic plans within three main aspects of social, economic and environment. Large technology canguarantee a better city life by ensuring intellectual measures for citizens in transportation, transportation,waste management, energy, environment, infrastructure, safety, medical care, planning and regular urbanissues.
FTIR spectra from grass pollen: a quest for species-level resolution of Poaceae and Cerealia-type pollen grains
Creators: name: Katsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430199
subject: Archaeology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 410299
subject: Ecological applications not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 349999
subject: Other chemical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: FTIR spectra from modern Poaceae pollen and the R script for classification analysis.
Global existence of weak solutions to dissipative transport equations with nonlocal velocity
Creators: name: Bae, Hantaek
name: Granero-Belinchón, Rafael
name: Lazar, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider 1D dissipative transport equations with nonlocal velocity field: \[ θ_t+uθ_x+δu_{x} θ+Λ^γθ=0, \quad u=\mathcal{N}(θ), \] where $\mathcal{N}$ is a nonlocal operator given by a Fourier multiplier. Especially we consider two types of nonlocal operators: $\mathcal{N}=\mathcal{H}$, the Hilbert transform, $\mathcal{N}=(1-\partial_{xx} )^{-α}$. In this paper, we show several global existence of weak solutions depending on the range of $γ$ and $δ$. When $0
description: 28 pages, improved and extended version (some extra assumptions have been removed, new cases are treated)
(200368) Ann [Brown]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Molecular orbital theory for inorganic molecules
Creators: name: Roby, Keith Raymond
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: During the last decade, the concern of theoretical chemists has rested largely with approximate calculations on organic molecules containing n-electrons on the one hand, and with ab initio calculations on very small molecules on the other. As a result of this work, together with the development of large-scale computers, we are now in a position to extend the vision in the direction of larger, inorganic molecules. In terms of the investigation of experimental properties, the re-examination of intuitive chemical concepts, and the formation of new concepts to describe chemical bonding in a more rigorous way, the possibilities of this development are enormous. There ought to be some important implications for the theoretical chemist with respect to theoretical methods, for the experimental chemist with respect to his understanding and explanations of chemical behaviour, and for our knowledge of and teaching about the chemical bond in general. This thesis represents an examination of some of these possibilities. Initially a critical review of ways and means of carrying out theoretical calculations on inorganic systems is necessary. The conclusions drawn from this review are used to consider two particular problem areas in inorganic chemistry: the nature of the chemical bond in molecules containing elements of the second row of the Periodic Table, especially the sulphur-oxygen bond; and the electronic structure and experimental properties of tetrahedral oxy-anions of the transition metals. On the basis of its success in the areas of n-electron calculations for organic molecules, ab initio calculations for small molecules, and ligand field theory for transition metal complexes, together with the large body of experience available about its use in calculations, the molecular orbital theory is chosen as a framework for the methods developed here. We now consider in detail the needs and requirements of a theoretical approach to inorganic molecules, based on this theory.
On the ill posedness of Force-Free Electrodynamics in Euler Potentials
Creators: name: Reula, Oscar A.
name: Rubio, Marcelo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the initial value problem for Force-free Electrodynamics in Euler variables is not well posed. We establish this result by showing that a well-posedness criterion provided by Kreiss fails to hold for this theory, and using a theorem provided by Strang. To show the nature of the problem we display a particular bounded (in Sobolev norms) sequence of initial data for the Force-free equations such that at any given time as close to zero as one wishes, the corresponding evolution sequence is not bounded. Thus, the Force-free evolution is non continuous in that norm with respect to the initial data. We furthermore prove that this problem is also ill-posed in the Leray-Ohya sense.
description: 13 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Antineoplastic multi-drug chemotherapy to sensitize tumors triggers multi-drug resistance and inhibits efficiency of maintenance treatment in glioblastoma cells
Creators: name: Doğanlar, Oğuzhan
name: Doğanlar, Zeynep Banu
name: Erdoğan, Suat
name: Delen, Emre
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: glioblastoma
multi-drug resistance
apoptosis
autophagy
angiogenesis
U87 MG

description: Combinations of the well-known antineoplastic agents 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), cisplatin, and paclitaxel are employed to increase radiotherapy/immunotherapy efficacy against persistent and resistant tumors. However, data remains needed on the hormetic, chronic, and long-term side effects of these aggressive combination chemotherapies. Here we investigated cellular and molecular responses associated with these combined agents, and their potential to induce multi-drug resistance against the temozolomide (TMZ) and etoposide (EP) used in glioblastoma maintenance treatment. We analyzed resistance and survival signals in U87 MG cells using molecular probes, fluorescent staining, qRT-PCR, and immunoblot. Repeated treatment with combined 5-Fu, cisplatin, and paclitaxel induced cross-resistance against TMZ and EP. Resistant cells exhibited elevated gene/protein expression of MRP1/ABCC1, ABCC2, BRCP/ABCG2, and GST. Moreover, they managed oxidative stress, cell cycle, apoptosis, and autophagy signaling to ensure survival. In these groups TMZ and etoposide efficiency dramatically reduced. Our result suggests that combined high-dose treatments of classical antineoplastic agents to sensitize tumors may trigger multi-drug resistance and inhibit maintenance treatment. When deciding on antineoplastic combination therapy for persistent/resistant glioblastoma, we recommend analyzing the long-term hormetic and chronic effects on cross-resistance and multi-drug resistance in primary cell cultures from patients.
description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc35; ISSN 1611-2156
(200369) Emily Wileman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(200370) Harold Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Efficient computation of terms of linear recurrence sequences of any order
Creators: name: Khomovsky, Dmitry I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we give efficient algorithms for computing second-, third-, and fourth-order linear recurrences. We also present an algorithm scheme for computing terms with the indices $N,\ldots,N+n-1$ of an $n$th-order linear recurrence. Unlike Fiduccia's algorithm our approach uses certain formulas for modular polynomial squarings.
description: 4 algorithms. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1610.03883
AN INTEGRATION OF ADVANCED BUDGETING, MODERN ACCOUNTING METHODS AND COST ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Adel Aleksandrovich Daryakin, Ainur Airatovich Murtazin
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: AVS method
Target costing
Kaizen costing
Standard costing
Direct costing.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 18, 10A18L: 1-7
Observation of Cation Reordering during the Olivine-Spinel Transition in Fayalite by In Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction at High Pressure and Temperature
Creators: name: Chen, Jiuhua
name: Parise, John B.
name: Raterron, Paul
name: Vaughan, Michael T.
name: Weidner, Donald J.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
(200371) Ellman Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ORCID 2022 Annual Report
Creators: name: ORCID
name: Shillum, Chris
name: Petro, Julie Anne
name: Demeranville, Tom
name: Wijnbergen, Ivo
name: Simpson, Will
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2023
Subjects: Information systems not elsewhere classified

description: ORCID's 2022 Annual Report outlines how we built commitment to and engagement with ORCID as an essential element of the research experience, both for researchers and members, so that we can reduce administrative burden for researchers and help our members understand the impact of the research they are facilitating or funding. Read more to find out what we did in 2022 to:
 1. Increase Value to Members 2. Increase Value to Researchers 3. Increase Global Participation 4. Uphold Trust and Integrity
Ionic liquid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries
Creators: name: Lane, George Hamilton
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis explores the use of ionic liquids as electrolytes for rechargeable lithium metal batteries. The phenomenon of internal cell short circuiting, a result of dendritic lithium plating, is described along with some practices that ameliorate the problem. The ionic liquid type, charging method and additives are all found to affect short circuit behaviour. Short circuiting is found to be particularly troublesome for a N(SO2CF3)2- based electrolyte, which is remedied by using pulsed charging and an appropriate additive. More promisingly, electrolytes based on N(CN)2- are found to not suffer from short circuiting under the same conditions. Additives are an important part of electrolyte formulation, and their benefits and limitations are investigated from the viewpoints of interfacial stability and the longevity of their effects. Organic solvents used in typical molecule based lithium battery electrolytes, the alkyl carbonates, are found to improve interfacial stability when used as additives in ionic liquid based electrolytes. However, this does not guarantee a favourable lithium deposit morphology during the charging process. The chemical compositions of the surface films formed on lithium metal by reaction with different electrolytes are investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Evidence is presented that a cyclic ether type cation reacts at the lithium surface to form an alkoxide species in a surface process analogous to the reaction of a molecular ether with lithium metal. For N(SO2F)2- type ionic liquids, the SO2 group appears to be preserved in the surface film, however the S-F group is not. Electrolytes based on N(CN)2- appear to form a thick surface film that is chemically very similar to the ionic liquid. Although rate performance yet requires improvement, in terms of maximising battery cycle life, the N(CN)2- based electrolyte appears to be a promising alternative to the more exotic N(SO2CF3)2- and N(SO2F)2- based ionic liquids.
Annotating the Ancient World. Critical Annotations and Digital Editions
Creators: name: Berti, Monica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: digital classics
digital philology
ancient Greek

description: Slides for Horizons in Text Editing: Possibilities and Limitations, Expectations and Challenges, LECTIO Round Table, Leuven, June 29, 2023
description: DFG Project number 434173983
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE INTERIOR TRADITIONAL COURTYARD SHOPHOUSES BASED ON THE IDENTITY FORMATION: CASE STUDY OF LOT NOs. 3, 5, AND 7 LORANG IKAN, GEORGE TOWN, MALAYSIA
Creators: name: Akram Zwain, Azizi Bahauddin
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: Identity Formation
Place Identity
Traditional Courtyard Shophouse
Cultural Identity
Heritage City
Penang.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 18, 10A18M: 1-13
Verfahren zur Bewertung des Statistischen Multiplex bei der Videocodierung
Creators: name: Driesnack, Dagmar
name: Ostertag, Peter
name: Schäfer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Dieser Beitrag beschreibt ein Verfahren zur objektiven Bewertung von Systemen mit statistischem Multiplex, das für den Vergleich verschiedener Systeme und zur Abschätzung des Gewinns an Datenrate eingesetzt werden kann. Für die Auswertung wurde zunächst eine Mittelwertbildung für objektive PSNR-Messungen begutachtet und zusätzlich mit den Verfahren DMOS und JND, als zwei Repräsentanten mit Modellierung subjektiver Eigenschaften, verglichen. In der Konsequenz wurde ein Verfahren entwickelt, das auf einer einfachen PSNR-Berechnung für jedes Einzelbild mit einer anschließenden Auswertung eines PSNR-Histogramms beruht. Dabei wird letztlich die Auftrittshäufigkeit niedriger PSNR-Werte als Maß für die Bildqualität eines Kanals im Statistischen Multiplex genutzt.
A Binary Representation of the Genetic Code
Creators: name: Nemzer, Louis R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This article introduces a novel binary representation of the canonical genetic code based on both the structural similarities of the nucleotides, as well as the physicochemical properties of the encoded amino acids. Each of the four mRNA bases is assigned a unique 2-bit identifier, so that the 64 triplet codons are each indexed by a 6-bit label. The ordering of the bits reflects the hierarchical organization manifested by the DNA replication/repair and tRNA translation systems. In this system, transition and transversion mutations are naturally expressed as binary operations, and the severities of the different point mutations can be analyzed. Using a principal component analysis, it is shown that the physicochemical properties of amino acids related to protein folding also correlate with certain bit positions of their respective labels. Thus, the likelihood for a point mutation to be conservative, and less likely to cause a change in protein functionality, can be estimated.
Property testing in gradbeschränkten gerichteten Graphen unter Nichtsichtbarkeit eingehender Kanten
Creators: name: Hellweg, Frank
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algorithmen
subject: Graphalgorithmen
subject: Property testing
subject: Randomisierte Algorithmen
subject: Sublinearzeitalgorithmen
subject: Theoretische Informatik
subject: 004

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht Property-Testing in gerichteten gradbeschränkten Graphen. Property-Testing ist eine Technik zum Lösen von Entscheidungsproblemen, wobei durch Relaxierung des Problems und Verwendung von Randomisierung eine sublineare Laufzeit angestrebt wird. Gradbeschränkte Graphen sind das übliche Modell, um Property-Testing in dünn besetzten Graphen zu untersuchen; hierbei wird angenommen, dass der Eingabegraph in Adjazenzlistendarstellung vorliegt und die Länge der Adjazenzlisten durch eine Konstante D beschränkt ist. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit gehen wir davon aus, dass in gerichteten Graphen jeweils nur die ausgehenden Kanten in den Adjazenzlisten enthalten sind. Die dadurch deutlich eingeschränkten Möglichkeiten der Graphexplorierung führen dazu, dass Probleme im Vergleich zu ihren Pendants in ungerichteten Graphen deutlich schwieriger zu lösen sind; dies konnten Bender und Ron in 2002 zum Beispiel für starken Zusammenhang zeigen. In dieser Arbeit werden Property-Testing-Algorithmen im oben genannten Modell für drei Probleme vorgestellt: Starker Zusammenhang, Subgraphfreiheit mit dem Spezialfall 3-Stern-Freiheit und die Spanner-Eigenschaft in geometrischen gerichteten Graphen.
MICROBIOLOGICAL SUPPLEMENTS FOR THE METABOLIC RATE CORRECTION IN CALVES
Creators: name: I.N. Mikolaychik, L.A. Morozova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: Calf feeding
Yeast probiotic supplement
Digestibility coefficient
Calf metabolism rate
Microbiocenosis
Hematological parameters.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 18, 10A18N: 1-13
Coastal Microbiome Project
Creators: name: Animesh Kumar
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Metagenome
Environment

description: In this study sediments along the coastline of Norway have been sampled and DNA isolated for metagenomic analysis. The environmental DNA (eDNA) in the samples, from 12 sampling sites, has been sequenced using BGISEQ-500 sequencer
(200366) John Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Unconventional and conventional quantum criticalities in CeRh$_{0.58}$Ir$_{0.42}$In$_5$
Creators: name: Luo, Yongkang
name: Lu, Xin
name: Dioguardi, A. P.
name: Rosa, P. F. S.
name: Bauer, E. D.
name: Si, Qimiao
name: Thompson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An appropriate description of the state of matter that appears as a second order phase transition is tuned toward zero temperature, {\it viz.} quantum-critical point (QCP), poses fundamental and still not fully answered questions. Experiments are needed both to test basic conclusions and to guide further refinement of theoretical models. Here, charge and entropy transport properties as well as AC specific heat of the heavy-fermion compound CeRh$_{0.58}$Ir$_{0.42}$In$_5$, measured as a function of pressure, reveal two qualitatively different QCPs in a {\it single} material driven by a {\it single} non-symmetry-breaking tuning parameter. A discontinuous sign-change jump in thermopower suggests an unconventional QCP at $p_{c1}$ accompanied by an abrupt Fermi-surface reconstruction that is followed by a conventional spin-density-wave critical point at $p_{c2}$ across which the Fermi surface evolves smoothly to a heavy Fermi-liquid state. These experiments are consistent with some theoretical predictions, including the sequence of critical points and the temperature dependence of the thermopower in their vicinity.
description: 21+3 pages, 4+2 figures. Change the title, figures et al
Research with Photons - Light for the Future, German Committee for Research with Synchrotron Radiation
Creators: name: Murphy, Bridget M.
name: Grunwaldt, Jan-Dierk
name: Griewatsch, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The German Committee for Research with Synchrotron Radiation (KFS) has published this brochure to illustrate the benefits of research with synchrotron radiation and to make recommendations for the future of the research field in Germany. As an elected interest group, the KFS represents more than 4000 users of synchrotron radiation sources in Germany and at international institutions with German participation. They all conduct research in areas such as energy, the environment, health and information. Fundamental findings are also a driving force for innovation in industry. This brochure is a component of the BMBF strategy process in the framework programme "Exploring the Universe and Matter" (ErUM).
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 08/2005
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Amtlicher Teil: Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang im Modellversuch "Gestufte Studiengänge in der Lehrerbildung" an der Universität Dortmund vom 01.10.2005
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 8, 2005
Compensated Compactness in Banach Spaces and Weak Rigidity of Isometric Immersions of Manifolds
Creators: name: Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
name: Li, Siran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 53C24, 53C42, 53C21, 53C45, 57R42, 35M30, 35B35, 58A15, 58J10, Secondary: 57R40, 58A14, 58A17, 58A05, 58K30, 58Z05

description: We present a compensated compactness theorem in Banach spaces established recently, whose formulation is originally motivated by the weak rigidity problem for isometric immersions of manifolds with lower regularity. As a corollary, a geometrically intrinsic div-curl lemma for tensor fields on Riemannian manifolds is obtained. Then we show how this intrinsic div-curl lemma can be employed to establish the global weak rigidity of the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations, the Cartan formalism, and the corresponding isometric immersions of Riemannian submanifolds.
description: 22 pages; Partial Differential Equations, Mathematical Physics and Stochastic Analysis, A Volume in Honor of Helge Holden's 60th Birthday, EMS Congress Reports, EMS, 2018
i3sic! Lessons learned ...
Creators: name: Gläser, Christine
name: Wätjen, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 000

description: In dem von der DFG als Leistungszentrum bisher zwei Jahre geförderten Projekt "i3sic!" wurden die bisher getrennten Einrichtungen Hochschulrechenzentrum, Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem sowie die Verwaltungsdatenverarbeitung organisatorisch zu der neuen Einrichtung Informations-, Bibliotheks- und IT-Dienste (IBIT) zusammengefasst. In Form eines selbstkritischen und reflektierenden Dialoges diskutieren die beiden IBIT-Vorstandsmitglieder den schwierigen Prozess der Organisationsentwicklung auf dem Weg zu einem integrierten Informationsmanagement.
Somatic embryogenesis in Malaysian cultivars of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.).
Creators: name: De Silva, Angela Ee
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Three Malaysian sweet potato cultivars, namely Ipomoea batatas (L.) cv. Gendut, Jalomas and Telong, were investigated for their abilities to produce somatic embryos. Shoot meristems were used as the starting materials and cultured on Murashige and Skoog basal media (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) in the presence of auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). Auxin 2,4,5-T at 5 µM was most effective for the initiation of primary embryogenic formations in Ipomoea batatas (L.) cv. Gendut. However, the cultivar Jalomas embryogenic cells failed to germinate and Telong meristem cultures formed non-embryogenic calli. Ipomoea batatas (L.) cv. Gendut embryogenic cultures consisted of compact and organized cell growths. Ipomoea batatas (L.) cv. Jalomas embryogenic tissues had ruptured cells which subsequently prevented the formation of viable somatic embryos. Ipomoea batatas (L.) cv. Telong consisted of unorganized cell formations, as there was scattered mitotic activity. Subsequently, Gendut cultures were used for the development of secondary embryogenic inductions using pre-embryogenic calli as explants. Pre-embryogenic calli explants treated with hydrogen peroxide and auxin (0.5 µM hydrogen peroxide and 5 µM auxin 2,4,5-T) promoted both non-embryogenic and pre-embryogenic calli productions, while heat pre-treatments (20 minutes of exposure to 500C pre-treatment) promoted embryogenic calli productions and UV-C radiation (1 minute UV radiation pre-treatment) was effective for germinating high number of somatic embryos. Investigations on the antioxidative enzymes that regulated endogenous reactive oxidative species (ROS) in the various morphological structures revealed that the accumulation of hydroxyl and superoxide radicals were important for the initiation of pre-embryogenic formations, while the subsequent accumulation of hydrogen peroxide caused the progression to embryogenic calli formations. Subsequent maturation and germination of these embryogenic calli correlated with reduced ROS, with the increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) enzyme activities. The primary induction from meristem explants is important for the production of virus-free planting materials, as viral infections among sweet potato crops are spreading in Malaysia. Secondary embryogenic calli productions provide available embryogenic materials for genetic transfer technologies, artificial seed productions, and the establishment of a germplasm collection.
A statistical model for brain networks inferred from large-scale electrophysiological signals
Creators: name: Obando, Catalina
name: Fallani, Fabrizio De Vico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Network science has been extensively developed to characterize structural properties of complex systems, including brain networks inferred from neuroimaging data. As a result of the inference process, networks estimated from experimentally obtained biological data, represent one instance of a larger number of realizations with similar intrinsic topology. A modeling approach is therefore needed to support statistical inference on the bottom-up local connectivity mechanisms influencing the formation of the estimated brain networks. We adopted a statistical model based on exponential random graphs (ERGM) to reproduce brain networks, or connectomes, estimated by spectral coherence between high-density electroencephalographic (EEG) signals. We validated this approach in a dataset of 108 healthy subjects during eyes-open (EO) and eyes-closed (EC) resting-state conditions. Results showed that the tendency to form triangles and stars, reflecting clustering and node centrality, better explained the global properties of the EEG connectomes as compared to other combinations of graph metrics. Synthetic networks generated by this model configuration replicated the characteristic differences found in brain networks, with EO eliciting significantly higher segregation in the alpha frequency band (8-13 Hz) as compared to EC. Furthermore, the fitted ERGM parameter values provided complementary information showing that clustering connections are significantly more represented from EC to EO in the alpha range, but also in the beta band (14-29 Hz), which is known to play a crucial role in cortical processing of visual input and externally oriented attention. These findings support the current view of the brain functional segregation and integration in terms of modules and hubs, and provide a statistical approach to extract new information on the (re)organizational mechanisms in healthy and diseased brains.
description: Due to the limitation "The abstract field cannot be longer than 1,920 characters", the abstract appearing here is slightly shorter than that in the PDF file
Metagenomic sequencing data of fecal and vaginal samples after oral administration of probiotics
Creators: name: 亓逢源(Fengyuan Qi)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metagenome
Environment

description: This study evaluated the effectiveness of oral Lactobacillus with adjuvant MET in treating BV using metagenomic sequencing. L. gasseri TM13 and L. crispatus LG55 were of human intestinal origin and were developed in-house.
Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the B Phase of the Heavy Fermion Superconductor PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$
Creators: name: Levenson-Falk, E. M.
name: Schemm, E. R.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Maple, M. B.
name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present polar Kerr effect measurements of the filled skutterudite superconductor PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$. Simultaneous AC susceptibility measurements allow us to observe the superconducting transition under the influence of heating from the optical beam. A nonzero Kerr angle $θ_K$ develops below the superconducting transition, saturating at $\sim 300$ nrad at low temperatures. This result is repeated across several measurements of multiple samples. By extrapolating the measured $θ_K(T)$ to zero optical power, we are able to show that the Kerr angle onset temperature in one set of measurements is consistent with the transition to the B phase at $T_{C2}$. We discuss the possible explanations for this result and its impact on the understanding of multi-phase and inhomogeneous superconductivity in PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$.