cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GDC-0941 activates integrin linked kinase (ILK) expression to cause resistance to GDC-0941 in breast cancer by the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α signaling pathway
Creators: name: Chen, Haifeng
name: Cheng, Mingming
name: Gao, Pengcheng
name: Zhang, Xiangzhong
name: Li, Ganggang
name: Wang, Liting
name: Qin, Long
name: Li, Hongrui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Breast cancer is characterized by high morbidity and mortality. GDC-0941 is a PI3K inhibitor with oncogenic effects in breast cancer. However, certain breast cancer cells are insensitive to GDC-0941. Hence, the mechanism of GDC-0941 in breast cancer resistance was investigated in this study. Breast cancer cell lines BT-474, MCF7, Hs-578-T, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-453, and MDA-MB-468 were cultured in different medium and then treated with 100 or 500 nM GDC-0941, 100 nM OSU-T315, or TNF-α antibody. Moreover, ILK and shILK were transfected into cells. The half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) for GDC-0941 were detected using CCK-8 assay. The levels of ILK, AKT, PDK1, S6, and p70S6K expression were detected using western blotting and qPCR. In addition, the mouse model of breast cancer was constructed to measure the tumor size, volume, and weight. The results showed that GDC-0941 decreased cell survival rate, downregulated the phosphorylation of AKT, S6, and p70S6K, and promoted the expression of ILK, while it had little effect on PDK1 expression. GDC-0941 inhibited the increases in p-AKT, p-S6, and p-p70S6K caused by ILK overexpression and promoted ILK knockdown-induced reduction of p-AKT, p-S6, and p-p70S6K. In addition, the combination of OSU-T315 and GDC-0941 decreased p-AKT, p-S6, and p-p70S6K level, tumor volume, and tumor weight. GDC-0941 promoted ILK expression by upregulating TNF-α level. Taken together, GDC-0941 increased ILK level by upregulating TNF-α, thus affecting AKT expression and the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to GDC-0941.
Open Logistics Magazine – Issue No. 3
Creators: name: Tüllmann, Carina
name: Kamen, Annika
name: Nettsträter, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open source
logistics
supply chain management
Track and Trace
collaboration
open source hardware
open source development
open source software

description: The importance of open source as an innovation driver is currently on everyone's lips: indeed, the "pain points" of logistics can be solved with the help of open source. The Open Logistics Magazine takes some deep dives into specific open source topics for logistics and supply chain management.

In this version of the magazine, you find:

The time of working alone is over, interview with Prof Dr. Dr. h. c. Michael ten Hompel // #wearememberdriven: the four phases of open source development // ITCPRO sensor and O3dyn transport robot // Examples of open source hardware // New Track & Trace Working Group: On the way towards a standardised process:
Terpinen-4-ol inhibits the proliferation and mobility of pancreatic cancer cells by downregulating Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2
Creators: name: Cao, Wenpeng
name: Tian, Ruhua
name: Pan, Runsang
name: Sun, Baofei
name: Xiao, Chaolun
name: Chen, Yunhua
name: Zeng, Zhirui
name: Lei, Shan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Terpinen-4-ol (T4O), a compound isolated from the seeds of turmeric, has exhibited anti-malignancy, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory properties in previous studies. However, the specific effects and molecular mechanisms of T4O on pancreatic cancer (PC) cells remain largely unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that T4O markedly suppressed PC cell proliferation and colony formation in vitro and induced apoptosis. Similarly, T4O significantly inhibited the migration and invasion of PC cells in vitro. Through RNA sequencing, 858 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, which were enriched in the Rhodopsin (RHO)/ Ras homolog family member A (RHOA) signaling pathway. Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), a DEG enriched in the RHO/RHOA signaling pathway, was considered as a key target of T4O in PC cells; it was significantly reduced after T4O treatment, highly expressed in PC tissues, and negatively associated with patient outcome. Overexpression of ROCK2 significantly reduced the inhibitory effects of T4O on PC cell proliferation and mobility. Moreover, T4O inhibited cell proliferation in vivo and decreased the Ki-67, cell nuclear antigen, EMT markers, and ROCK2 expression. In conclusion, we consider that T4O can suppress the malignant biological behavior of PC by reducing the expression of ROCK2, thus contributing to PC therapy.
Holographic quantum imaging: reconstructing spatial properties via two-particle interference
Creators: name: Trautmann, Nils
name: Ferenczi, Gergely
name: Croke, Sarah
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two particle interference phenomena, such as the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect, are a direct manifestation of the nature of the symmetry properties of indistinguishable particles as described by quantum mechanics. The Hong-Ou-Mandel effect has recently been applied as a tool for pure state tomography of a single photon. In this article, we generalise the method to extract additional information for a pure state and extend this to the full tomography of mixed states as well. The formalism is kept general enough to apply to both boson and fermion based interferometry. Our theoretical discussion is accompanied by two proposals of interferometric setups that allow the measurement of a tomographically complete set of observables for single photon quantum states.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Journal of Optics
New Exact Solutions for a Chiral Cosmological Model in 5D EGB Gravity
Creators: name: Maharaj, Sunil D.
name: Beesham, Aroonkumar
name: Chervon, Sergey V.
name: Kubasov, Aleksandr S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a chiral cosmological model in the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet cosmology. Using a decomposition of the latter equations in such a way that the first chiral field is responsible for the Einstein part of the model, while the second field together with the kinetic interaction is connected with the Gauss--Bonnet part of the theory, we find new exact solutions for the 2-component chiral cosmological model with and without the kinetic interaction between fields.
description: 9 pages, the article is a reflection of the talk given at the Ulyanovsk International School-Seminar "Problems of theoretical and observation cosmology - UISS 2016", September 19-30, Ulyanovsk, Russia
Resolved Stellar Populations as Tracers of Outskirts
Creators: name: Crnojević, Denija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy haloes contain fundamental clues about the galaxy formation and evolution process: hierarchical cosmological models predict haloes to be ubiquitous, and to be (at least in part) the product of past merger and/or accretion events. The advent of wide-field surveys in the last two decades has revolutionized our view of our own Galaxy and its closest "sister", Andromeda, revealing copious tidal streams from past and ongoing accretion episodes, as well as doubling the number of their known faint satellites. The focus shall now be shifted to galaxy haloes beyond the Local Group: resolving individual stars over significant areas of galaxy haloes will enable estimates of their ages, metallicities and gradients. The valuable information collected for galaxies with a range of masses, morphologies and within diverse environments will ultimately test and quantitatively inform theoretical models of galaxy formation, and shed light onto the many challenges faced by simulations on galactic scales.
description: Invited review, Book chapter in "Outskirts of Galaxies", Eds. J. H. Knapen, J. C. Lee and A. Gil de Paz, Astrophysics and Space Science Library, Springer, in press
DiPLab - An Interactive Multimodal Experience to involve Young People in learning about Antimicrobial Resistance
Creators: name: Subet, Matteo
Publisher: name: MAInD SUPSI
Year: 2023
Subjects: antibiotic resistance
amr
antibiotic usage
workshop antibiotic

description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) happens when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites evolve and no longer react to treatments making infections difficult to cure. The proliferation of superbugs is frightening; this issue might result in 10 million deaths per year by 2050. Although scientific research is helping to tackle the problem, the active and conscious cooperation of citizens is crucial. The thesis project focuses on how to fight antimicrobial resistance, through an interactive multimodal experience. The objective is to engages young people in the debate and, as a result, raises awareness of AMR.
Using a Smartphone pressure sensor as Pitot tube speedometer
Creators: name: Dorsel, Dominik
name: Staacks, Sebastian
name: Heinke, Heidrun
name: Stampfer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, an experiment to measure air velocity with the barometer of a smartphone is presented utilizing the concept of a Pitot tube. For the experiment, the app phyphox is used which has a set of useful features for performing smartphone-based experiments 9,10 . Both the data analysis tools included in the app phyphox and the remote access function to smartphones in experimental setups are used in the presented experiment. This experiment is also an example for designing customized experiments within phyphox which can be realized by any user via a web-based editor 9 . In addition, it is shown how an external Bluetooth pressure sensor can be used to extend an experiment, which is used here to measure the speed of a vehicle. Such an integration of external Bluetooth Low Energy sensors into smartphone experiments became available with phyphox version 1.1.0.
How unique is Plaskett's star? A search for organized magnetic fields in short period, interacting or post-interaction massive binary systems
Creators: name: Naze, Y.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Grunhut, J.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Alecian, E.
name: Rauw, G.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: collaboration, the BinaMIcS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amongst O-type stars with detected magnetic fields, the fast rotator in the close binary called Plaskett's star shows a variety of unusual properties. Since strong binary interactions are believed to have occurred in this system, one may wonder about their potential role in generating magnetic fields. Stokes V spectra collected with the low-resolution FORS2 and high-resolution ESPaDOnS and Narval spectropolarimeters were therefore used to search for magnetic fields in 15 interacting or post-interaction massive binaries. No magnetic field was detected in any of them, with 0G always being within 2sigma of the derived values. For 17 out of 25 stars in the systems observed at high-resolution, the 90% upper limit on the individual dipolar fields is below the dipolar field strength of Plaskett's secondary; a similar result is found for five out of six systems observed at low resolution. If our sample is considered to form a group of stars sharing similar magnetic properties, a global statistical analysis results in a stringent upper limit of ~200G on the dipolar field strength. Moreover, the magnetic incidence rate in the full sample of interacting or post-interaction systems (our targets + Plaskett's star) is compatible with that measured from large surveys, showing that they are not significantly different from the general O-star population. These results suggest that binary interactions play no systematic role in the magnetism of such massive systems.
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Temperature Distribution and Heat Radiation of Patterned Surfaces at Short Wave Lengths
Creators: name: Emig, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the equilibrium spatial distribution of surface temperatures of patterned surfaces. The surface is exposed to a constant external heat flux and has a fixed internal temperature that is coupled to the outside heat fluxes by finite heat conductivity across surface. It is assumed that the temperatures are sufficiently high so that the thermal wavelength (a few microns at room temperature) is short compared to all geometric length scales of the surface patterns. Hence the radiosity method can be employed. A recursive multiple scattering method is developed that enables rapid convergence to equilibrium temperatures. While the temperature distributions show distinct dependence on the detailed surface shapes (cuboids and cylinder are studied), we demonstrate robust universal relations between the mean and the standard deviation of the temperature distributions and quantities that characterize overall geometric features of the surface shape.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Comparison of variational balance models for the rotating shallow water equations
Creators: name: Dritschel, David G.
name: Gottwald, Georg A.
name: Oliver, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive numerical comparison of a family of balance models appropriate to the semi-geostrophic limit of the rotating shallow water equations, and derived by variational asymptotics in Oliver (2006) for small Rossby numbers ${\mathrm{Ro}}$. This family of generalized large-scale semi-geostrophic (GLSG) models contains the $L_1$-model introduced by Salmon (1983) as a special case. We use these models to produce balanced initial states for the full shallow water equations. We then numerically investigate how well these models capture the dynamics of an initially balanced shallow water flow. It is shown that, whereas the $L_1$-member of the GLSG family is able to reproduce the balanced dynamics of the full shallow water equations on time scales of ${\mathcal{O}}(1/{\mathrm{Ro}})$ very well, all other members develop significant unphysical high wavenumber contributions in the ageostrophic vorticity which spoil the dynamics.
description: accepted for publication in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Edge rotation from momentum transport by neutrals
Creators: name: Omotani, JT
name: Newton, SL
name: Pusztai, I
name: Fülöp, T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to their high cross field mobility, neutral atoms can have a strong effect on transport even at the low relative densities found inside the separatrix. We use a charge-exchange dominated model for the neutrals, coupled to neoclassical ions, to calculate momentum transport when it is dominated by the neutrals. We can then calculate self-consistently the radial electric field and predict the intrinsic rotation in an otherwise torque-free plasma. Using a numerical solver for the ion distribution to allow arbitrary collisionality, we investigate the effects of inverse aspect ratio and elongation on plasma rotation. We also calculate the rotation of a trace carbon impurity, to facilitate future comparison to experiments using charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostics.
description: Contribution to the Joint Varenna-Lausanne International Workshop on the Theory of Fusion Plasmas. To appear in JPCS
Time Dependent Models of Magnetospheric Accretion onto Young Stars
Creators: name: Robinson, Connor
name: Owen, James
name: Espaillat, Catherine
name: Adams, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion onto Classical T Tauri stars is thought to take place through the action of magnetospheric processes, with gas in the inner disk being channeled onto the star's surface by the stellar magnetic field lines. Young stars are known to accrete material in a time-variable manner and the source of this variability remains an open problem, particularly on the shortest (~ day) timescales. Using one-dimensional time-dependent numerical simulations that follow the field line geometry, we find that for plausibly realistic young stars, steady-state transonic accretion occurs naturally in the absence of any other source of variability. However, we show that if the density in the inner disk varies smoothly in time with ~ day long time-scales (e.g., due to turbulence) this complication can lead to the development of shocks in the accretion column. These shocks propagate along the accretion column and ultimately hit the star, leading to rapid, large amplitude changes in the accretion rate. We argue that when these shocks hit the star the observed time-dependence will be a rapid increase in accretion luminosity followed by a slower decline and could be an explanation for some of the short period variability observed in accreting young stars. Our one-dimensional approach bridges previous analytic work to more complicated, multi-dimensional simulations, and observations.
description: 16 Pages, 12 figures
Analytical solutions for the radial Scarf II potential
Creators: name: Lévai, G.
name: Baran, Á.
name: Salamon, P.
name: Vertse, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The real Scarf II potential is discussed as a radial problem. This potential has been studied extensively as a one-dimensional problem, and now these results are used to construct its bound and resonance solutions for $l=0$ by setting the origin at some arbitrary value of the coordinate. The solutions with appropriate boundary conditions are composed as the linear combination of the two independent solutions of the Schrödinger equation. The asymptotic expression of these solutions is used to construct the $S_0(k)$ s-wave $S$-matrix, the poles of which supply the $k$ values corresponding to the bound, resonance and anti-bound solutions. The location of the discrete energy eigenvalues is analyzed, and the relation of the solutions of the radial and one-dimensional Scarf II potentials is discussed. It is shown that the generalized Woods--Saxon potential can be generated from the Rosen--Morse II potential in the same way as the radial Scarf II potential is obtained from its one-dimensional correspondent. Based on this analogy, possible applications are also pointed out.
description: 3 figs
How are language exposure and brain myelination related in early development? A preregistered longitudinal study using growth models
Creators: name: Fibla, Laia
name: Forbes, Samuel H.
name: Spencer, John P
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Developmental Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: brain development
subject: early development
subject: language acquisition
subject: language exposure
subject: longitudinal
subject: myelination

description: This project explores the longitudinal relationships between language exposure and brain myelination from 6 to 54 months of age using growth models.
A Survey of Interdependency Models for Critical Infrastructure Networks
Creators: name: Banerjee, Joydeep
name: Das, Arun
name: Sen, Arunabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical infrastructures of the nation such as the power grid and the communication network are highly interdependent. Also, it has been observed that there exists complex interdependent relationships between individual entities of the power grid and the communication network that further obfuscates the analysis, and mitigation of faults in such multi-layered networks. In recent years, the research community has made significant efforts towards gaining insight and understanding of the interdependency relations in such multi-layered networks, and accordingly, a number of models have been proposed and analyzed towards realizing this goal. In this chapter we study existing interdependency models proposed in the recent literature and discuss their approach, and inherent features, towards modeling interdependent multi-layer networks. We also provide a brief discussion into the drawbacks of each of these models and propose an alternate model that addresses these drawbacks by capturing the interdependency relationships using a combination of conjunctive and disjunctive relations.
Differential configurational entropy and the gravitational collapse of a kink
Creators: name: Barreto, W.
name: da Rocha, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational instability of kinks is scrutinized in the context of information entropy, including the black hole formation near the scalar field critical collapse. The differential configurational entropy (DCE) is computed and examined for globally perturbed static kinks and the far-from-equilibrium kink solutions as well. In the case of the first kink, the DCE determines a critical value of the perturbation parameter regulating points of bifurcation that characterize a phase transition, whose supercritical range leads to collapse and subsequent black hole formation. For the far-from-equilibrium kink solutions, the DCE supports black hole formation.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, published version
Measurement of the order parameter and its spatial fluctuations across Bose-Einstein condensation
Creators: name: L., Wolswijk
name: C., Mordini
name: A., Farolfi
name: D., Trypogeorgos
name: F., Dalfovo
name: A., Zenesini
name: G., Ferrari
name: G, Lamporesi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the strong out-of-equilibrium dynamics occurring when a harmonically trapped ultracold bosonic gas is evaporatively cooled across the Bose--Einstein condensation transition. By imaging the cloud after free expansion, we study how the cooling rate affects the timescales for the growth of the condensate order parameter and the relaxation dynamics of its spatial fluctuations. We find evidence of a delay on the condensate formation related to the collisional properties and a universal condensate growth following the cooling rate. Finally, we measure an exponential relaxation of the spatial fluctuations of the order parameter that also shows a universal scaling. Notably, the scaling for the condensate growth and for the relaxation of its fluctuations follow different power laws.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
$η$-$η'$ Mixing in Large-$N_c$ Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Bickert, P.
name: Masjuan, P.
name: Scherer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the $η$-$η'$ mixing in the framework of large-$N_c$ chiral perturbation theory. A general expression for the $η$-$η'$ mixing at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) is derived, including higher-derivative terms up to fourth order in the four momentum, kinetic and mass terms. In addition, the axial-vector decay constants of the $η$-$η'$ system are determined at NNLO. The numerical analysis of the results is performed successively at LO, NLO, and NNLO. We investigate the influence of one-loop corrections, OZI-rule-violating parameters, and $\mathcal{O}(N_c p^6)$ contact terms.
description: 39 pages, 8 figures
Localization of Vector Field on Pure Geometrical Thick Brane
Creators: name: Sui, Tao-Tao
name: Zhao, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the localization of a five-dimensional vector field on a pure geometrical thick brane. In previous work, it was shown that a free massless vector field cannot be localized on such thick brane. Hence we introduce the interaction between the vector field and the background scalar field. Two types of couplings are constructed as examples. We get a typical volcano potential for the first type of coupling and a finite square-well-like potential for the second one. Both of the two types of couplings ensure that the vector zero mode can be localized on the pure geometrical thick brane under some conditions.
description: 5 pages,6 figures
Linearity of the edge states energy spectrum in the 2D topological insulator
Creators: name: Entin, M. V.
name: Mahmoodian, M. M.
name: Magarill, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linearity of the topological insulator edge state spectrum plays the crucial role for various transport phenomena. The previous studies found that this linearity exists near the spectrum crossing point, but did not determine how perfect the linearity is. The purpose of the present study is to answer this question in various edge states models. We examine Volkov and Pankratov (VP) model [1] for the Dirac Hamiltonian and the model of [2,3] (BHZ1) for the Bernevig, Hughes and Zhang (BHZ) Hamiltonian [4] with zero boundary conditions. It is found that both models yield ideally linear edge states. In the BHZ1 model the linearity is conserved up to the spectrum ending points corresponding to the tangency of the edge spectrum with the boundary of 2D states. In contrast, the model of[5] (BHZ2) with mixed boundary conditions for BHZ Hamiltonian and the 2D tight-binding (TB) model from [4] yield weak non-linearity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
AC quantum transport: Non-equilibrium in mesoscopic wires due to time-dependent fields
Creators: name: Dikken, Robbert-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is developed describing the energy distribution of quasi-particles in a quasi-one dimensional, normal metal wire, where the transport is diffusive, connected between equilibrium reservoirs. When an ac bias is applied to the wire by means of the reservoirs, the statistics of the charge carriers is influence by the formed non-equilibrium. The proposed model is derived from Green function formalism. The quasi-particle energy distribution is calculated with a quantum diffusion equation including a collision term accounting for inelastic scattering. The ac bias, due to high frequency irradiation, drives the wire out of equilibrium. For coherent transport the photon absorption processes create multiple photon steps in the energy distribution, where the number of steps is dependent on the relation between the amplitude of the field eV and the photon energy ω. Furthermore we observe that for the slow field regime, ωτ_D < 1, the photon absorption is highly time-dependent. In the fast field regime ωτ_D > 1 this time-dependency disappears and the photon steps in the distribution have a fixed value. When the wire is extended, the transport becomes incoherent due to interaction processes, like electron-electron interaction and electron-phonon interaction. These interactions give rise to a redistribution of the quasi-particles with respect to the energy. We focused on the fast field regime and concluded that the strong interaction limit for both mechanisms gives the expected result. Strong electron-phonon interaction forces the distribution function on every position in the wire to become a Fermi function with the bath temperature, while strong electron-electron interaction causes an effective temperature profile across the wire and the distribution function on every position in the wire is a Fermi function with an effective temperature.
Suppressing the geometric dephasing of Berry phase by using modified dynamical decoupling sequences
Creators: name: Qin, Xiao-Ke
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Zhou, Zheng-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even though the traditional dynamical decoupling methods have the ability to resist dynamic dephasing caused by low frequency noise, they are not appropriate for suppressing the residual geometric dephasing, which arises from the disturbance for the geometric loop in the parameter space. This prevents the precision of quantum manipulation based geometric quantum gates from being promoted further. In this paper, we design two kinds of modified dynamical decoupling schemes to suppress the residual geometric dephasing. The further numerical simulation demonstrates the validity of our schemes.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Machine Learning of Explicit Order Parameters: From the Ising Model to SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Wetzel, Sebastian Johann
name: Scherzer, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a procedure for reconstructing the decision function of an artificial neural network as a simple function of the input, provided the decision function is sufficiently symmetric. In this case one can easily deduce the quantity by which the neural network classifies the input. The procedure is embedded into a pipeline of machine learning algorithms able to detect the existence of different phases of matter, to determine the position of phase transitions and to find explicit expressions of the physical quantities by which the algorithm distinguishes between phases. We assume no prior knowledge about the Hamiltonian or the order parameters except Monte Carlo-sampled configurations. The method is applied to the Ising Model and SU(2) lattice gauge theory. In both systems we deduce the explicit expressions of the known order parameters from the decision functions of the neural networks.
Lettre de Charles-François marquis de Calvière à Jean-François Séguier, 1775-01-04
Creators: name: marquis de Calvière, Charles-François
name: Charles-François Marquis De Calvière
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Numismatique

description: [transcription] À Vézenobres, ce 4e janvier 1775.
Monsieur,

Quoique les personnes qui pensent comme vous et moi n’aiment guère les compliments, je veux pourtant vous souhaiter une bonne et heureuse année, et je me flatte que vous ne prendrez point ce souhait pour un compliment, puisque je suis en quelque estime auprès de vous.
Je serai bien aise d’apprendre par vous-même quelques nouvelles de votre santé, de vos travaux et même de vos amusements. Les miens sont toujours à peu près les mêmes, un peu de livres, de médailles, de dessins et un peu d’ajustements nouveaux dans mes jardins. Voilà en quoi tout cela consiste. Et comment on arrive petit à petit au terme, sans que ce dernier moment soit moins désagréable à passer pour les plus grands de la terre que pour nous autres.
J’ai fait venir il y a quelques jours un de vosjardiniers de Nîmes qui s’appelle Moriés. Il m’a fourni quelques plantes communes et j’en suis assez content, ainsi il reviendra encore au mois de mars.
Je crois devoir vous faire des excuses de vous avoir redemandé cette chétive médaille de Domitilla. Je [fol. 25 v] crois vous en avoir expliqué la raison bonne ou mauvaise, mais je ne laisse pas d’en être honteux parce que cela n’a rien de commun avec mes façons de faire ordinaires. Cependant, quoi qu’il en soit, j’ai retrouvé parmi mes rogatons une autre médaille très fourée et délabrée et j’espère que vous ne trouverez pas mauvais que je l’aie mise sous le cachet de cette lettre. C’est une Domitia que je ne crois pas à beaucoup près aussi curieuse que la Domitilla, mais qui pourtant n’est pas je crois au nombre des plus communes. Si vous en avez une pareille et en meilleur ordre, vous rejetterez celle-ci dans un coin pour la joindre à d’autres drogues, bonnes à troquer quand l’occasion s’en présente.
Ménagez votre santé qui doit être chère, non seulement à tous nos cantons, mais à toute notre patrie et à ceux qui comme moi ont l’honneur d’être avec un attachement naturel et inviolable, mon cher Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Calvière père.

[fol. 26 r] Dites s’il vous plaît à M. l’abbé Mauric que je le salue, mais qu’il devrait bien pour mes étrennes m’envoyer quelque jolie médaille à acquérir ou à quelque autre curiosité de bon aloi.
description: [personnes citées] Abbé Mauric, M. Moriès
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 141_1, fol. 25-26
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100151862
LA CAUSAL DE INDEBIDA APLICACIÓN, ERRÓNEA  INTERPRETACIÓN O FALTA DE APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY EN LA  CASACIÓN PENAL
Creators: name: Juan José Linares San Román
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: Sumario 1) Introducción 2) El Recurso de Casación Penal 3) Las causales de casación previstas en el Código Procesal Penal 4) La Causal prevista en el numeral 3 del Artículo 429 del Código Procesal Penal         4.1 Indebida aplicación de la ley         4.2 La errónea interpretación         4.3 La falta de aplicación 4.4 La ley penal u otras normas jurídicas necesarias para su aplicación                    4.4.1 La ley penal                    4.4.2 Otras normas jurídicas necesarias para su aplicación 5) Legislación Comparada         5.1 Uruguay         5.2 Ecuador         5.3 España 6) Conclusiones 7) Bibliografía
PRISMA Scoping Review checklist for Nowak and Walkowiak 2020
Creators: name: Nowak, Jan Krzysztof
name: Walkowiak, Jaroslaw
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: lithium
subject: coronavirus
subject: 2019-nCoV
subject: treatment
subject: prophylaxis
subject: lithium carbonate
subject: https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D017934
subject: https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D008094

description: PRISMA Scoping Review checklist for a research note, "Lithium: a potential treatment for the novel Wuhan (2019-nCoV) coronavirus?", submitted by J.K. Nowak and J. Walkowiak to F1000Research.
description: Please note that the checklist was published with the original PRISMA-ScR article: Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O'Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, Moher D, Peters MDJ, Horsley T, Weeks L, Hempel S, Akl EA, Chang C, McGowan J, Stewart L, Hartling L, Aldcroft A, Wilson MG, Garritty C, Lewin S, Godfrey CM, Macdonald MT, Langlois EV, Soares-Weiser K, Moriarty J, Clifford T, Tunçalp Ö, Straus SE. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018. The checklist is freely available from: http://annals.org/aim/fullarticle/2700389/prisma-extension-scoping-reviews-prisma-scr-checklist-explanation
description: {"references": ["Tricco, AC, Lillie, E, Zarin, W, O'Brien, KK, Colquhoun, H, Levac, D, Moher, D, Peters, MD, Horsley, T, Weeks, L, Hempel, S et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018,169(7):467-473. doi:10.7326/M18-0850."]}
Generalized Nash Equilibrium Problems with Mixed-Integer Variables
Creators: name: Harks, Tobias
name: Schwarz, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider generalized Nash equilibrium problems (GNEPs) with non-convex strategy spaces and non-convex cost functions. This general class of games includes the important case of games with mixed-integer variables for which only a few results are known in the literature. We present a new approach to characterize equilibria via a convexification technique using the Nikaido-Isoda function. To any given instance of the GNEP, we construct a set of convexified instances and show that a feasible strategy profile is an equilibrium for the original instance if and only if it is an equilibrium for any convexified instance and the convexified cost functions coincide with the initial ones. We develop this convexification approach along three dimensions: We first show that for quasi-linear models, where a convexified instance exists in which for fixed strategies of the opponent players, the cost function of every player is linear and the respective strategy space is polyhedral, the convexification reduces the GNEP to a standard (non-linear) optimization problem. Secondly, we derive two complete characterizations of those GNEPs for which the convexification leads to a jointly constrained or a jointly convex GNEP, respectively. These characterizations require new concepts related to the interplay of the convex hull operator applied to restricted subsets of feasible strategies and may be interesting on their own. Note that this characterization is also computationally relevant as jointly convex GNEPs have been extensively studied in the literature. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of our results by presenting a numerical study regarding the computation of equilibria for three classes of GNEPs related to integral network flows and discrete market equilibria.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0879
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0879, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0879, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Gian Francesco Maffei, 1778-07-31
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Nimes ultimo luglio 1778

Sig. Marchese mio signore

Nel mese di giugno scorso, per mezzo di un mercatante di Lione, mi capito' la sua lettera de` 20 maggio, la quale quel mercante ricupero' dalle poste di quella città, pagandone la spesa di L. 4 soldi 12 veneti, e mi diede avviso che parimente avea ricuperato dalle medesime poste un involtino a me diretto, che importava L. 86 veneta, il quale un mercatante di Bergamo gli mandava per trasmettermelo. Ad esso fece risposta che non avendo dato verun ordine a quello che da Bergamo l'avea inviato, che non erotenuto di riceverlo, e che ne facesse rimborsare le spese a quello Bergamasco ch`è stato tan poco avvisato di consegnarlo alle poste. L'involtino pero' fù inoltrato costi', e non avendolo voluto ricevrer, ritorno' in Lione alli signori Michel fils et Sablié negozianti che l'avevano mandato. Non avendo più saputo altro intorno ad esso, ho stimato bene far sapere a V.s Ill.ma che l'operetta intorno alla zecca veronese e l'altra che aspetta a Sr Zenone, contenuta nell'involto sudetto, come ho saputo dalla sua già menzionata, non mi sono capitate, nè mai altre mi capiteranno, quando verrano costi' per via delle poste, che sono carissime e delle quali la supplico mai più valersene. Le ho ragguagliato tutto quanto per lo minuto, per farle conoscere che è necessario, se qualche involtino o lettere volesse nell'avvenire favorirmi, di non consegnarle in verun modo alle poste. Per farle capitare questa mia mi valgo di un amico di Genova che le darà corso fino in Verona. E` una grandissima miseria di non potere avere nissuncommerzio letterario costo Stato Veneto se non con molte spese, come ho sempre provato quando me la passevoin Verona.

Le rendo infinite grazie delle sue gentilezze di cui lo sono grandemente tenuto. Con che e con ossequio riverendola, mi professo

Del sig. Marchese mio signore

Divotissimo ed obligatissimo servitore suo

Gianfrancesco Seguier

La supplico consegnare al sig. March. Gianfrancesco Maffei, o a casa sua casocchè non fosse in Verona, il biglietto in questa racchiuso.

Al Sig. Marchese Gian Francesco Maffei, mio signore e padrone coltissimo

Verona nello Stato Veneto
description: [personnes citées] Zenone, (Négociants de Lyon) Michel fils et Sablié
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Uppsala Universitetsbibliotek [cote]Waller ms. fr-08384
description: Source: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-47068
Constant de Sylvecanne
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Exploring the Structural Stability, Electronic and Thermal Attributes of synthetic 2D Materials and their Heterostructures
Creators: name: Hussain, Ghulam
name: Asghar, Mazia
name: Iqbal, Muhammad Waqas
name: Ullah, Hamid
name: Autieri, Carmine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on first-principles calculations, we have investigated the structural stability, electronic structures, and thermal properties of the monolayer XSi2N4 (X= Ti, Mo, W) and their lateral (LH) and vertical heterostructures (VH). We find that these heterostructures are energetically and dynamically stable due to high cohesive and binding energies, and no negative frequencies in the phonon spectra. The XSi2N4 (X= Ti, Mo, W) monolayers, the TiSi2N4/MoSi2N4-LH, MoSi2N4/WSi2N4-LH, and MoSi2N4/WSi2N4-VH possess a semiconducting nature with an indirect band gap ranging from 0.30 to 2.60 eV. At room temperature, the Cv values are found to be between 100 and 416 J/K.mol for the monolayers and their heterostructures, suggesting the better ability to retain heat with respect to transition metal dichalcogenides. Our study unveils the excellent attributes of XSi2N4 2D monolayers and their heterostructures, proposing them as potential candidates in nanoelectronics and thermoelectric applications.
Fabrication and electrical transport properties of embedded graphite microwires in a diamond matrix
Creators: name: Barzola-Quiquia, J.
name: Lühmann, T.
name: Wunderlich, R.
name: Stiller, M.
name: Zoraghi, M.
name: Meijer, J.
name: Esquinazi, P.
name: Böttner, J.
name: Estrela-Lopis, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micrometer width and nanometer thick wires with different shapes were produced $\approx 3~\upmu$m below the surface of a diamond crystal using a microbeam of He$^+$ ions with 1.8~MeV energy. Initial samples are amorphous and after annealing at $T\approx 1475$~K, the wires crystallized into a graphite-like structures, according to confocal Raman spectroscopy measurements. The electrical resistivity at room temperature is only one order of magnitude larger than the in-plane resistivity of highly oriented pyrolytic bulk graphite and shows a small resistivity ratio($ρ(2{\rm K})/ρ(315{\rm K}) \approx 1.275$). A small negative magnetoresistance below $T=200$~K was measured and can be well understood taking spin-dependent scattering processes into account. The used method provides the means to design and produce millimeter to micrometer sized conducting circuits with arbitrary shape embedded in a diamond matrix.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics (Feb. 2017)
Observation of topological states residing at step edges of WTe2
Creators: name: Peng, Lang
name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Li, Gang
name: Yang, Xing
name: Xian, Jing-Jing
name: Yi, Chang-Jiang
name: Shi, You-Guo
name: Fu, Ying-Shuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological states emerge at the boundary of solids as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of the bulk. Recently, theory predicts a topological edge state on single layer transition metal dichalcogenides with 1T' structure. However, its existence still lacks experimental proof. Here, we report the direct observations of the topological states at the step edge of WTe2 by spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy. A one-dimensional electronic state residing at the step edge of WTe2 is observed, which has a spatial extension of about 2.5 nm. First principles calculations rigorously verify the edge state has a topological origin, and its topological nature is unaffected by the presence of the substrate. Our study supports the existence of topological edge states in 1T'-WTe2, which may envision in-depth study of its topological physics and device applications.
description: 17pages, 4 figures in main text, supplementary included