cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stu2 uses a 15-nm parallel coiled coil for kinetochore localization and concomitant regulation of the mitotic spindle
Creators: name: Friedman, B.
name: Fox, J.C.
name: Slep, K.C.
name: Adikes, R.C.
name: Byrnes, A.E.
name: Speed, S.K.
name: Rusan, N.M.
name: Cook, D.M.
name: Haase, K.P.
name: Haase, J.
name: Bloom, K.
Publisher: name: American Society for Cell Biology
Year: 2018

description: XMAP215/Dis1 family proteins are potent microtubule polymerases, critical for mitotic spindle structure and dynamics. While microtubule polymerase activity is driven by an N-terminal tumor overexpressed gene (TOG) domain array, proper cellular localization is a requisite for full activity and is mediated by a C-terminal domain. Structural insight into the C-terminal domain's architecture and localization mechanism remain outstanding. We present the crystal structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Stu2 C-terminal domain, revealing a 15-nm parallel homodimeric coiled coil. The parallel architecture of the coiled coil has mechanistic implications for the arrangement of the homodimer's N-terminal TOG domains during microtubule polymerization. The coiled coil has two spatially distinct conserved regions: CRI and CRII. Mutations in CRI and CRII perturb the distribution and localization of Stu2 along the mitotic spindle and yield defects in spindle morphology including increased frequencies of mispositioned and fragmented spindles. Collectively, these data highlight roles for the Stu2 dimerization domain as a scaffold for factor binding that optimally positions Stu2 on the mitotic spindle to promote proper spindle structure and dynamics.
Correcting Real-Word Spelling Errors: A New Hybrid Approach
Creators: name: Dashti, Seyed MohammadSadegh
name: Bardsiri, Amid Khatibi
name: Bardsiri, Vahid Khatibi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spelling correction is one of the main tasks in the field of Natural Language Processing. Contrary to common spelling errors, real-word errors cannot be detected by conventional spelling correction methods. The real-word correction model proposed by Mays, Damerau and Mercer showed a great performance in different evaluations. In this research, however, a new hybrid approach is proposed which relies on statistical and syntactic knowledge to detect and correct real-word errors. In this model, Constraint Grammar (CG) is used to discriminate among sets of correction candidates in the search space. Mays, Damerau and Mercer's trigram approach is manipulated to estimate the probability of syntactically well-formed correction candidates. The approach proposed here is tested on the Wall Street Journal corpus. The model can prove to be more practical than some other models, such as WordNet-based method of Hirst and Budanitsky and fixed windows size method of Wilcox-O'Hearn and Hirst.
(500012) Ellen Gaiger
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Asymptotic structure of steady Stokes flow around a rotating obstacle in two dimensions
Creators: name: Hishida, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30

description: This paper provides asymptotic structure at spatial infinity of plane steady Stokes flow in exterior domains when the obstacle is rotating with constant angular velocity. The result shows that there is no longer Stokes paradox due to the rotating effect.
description: 45pages, Corrected typos
(500013) William Charles Gaiger
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Neural Network Guided Transfer Learning for Genetic Programming
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: Programming-by-Example, and code synthesis in general, is a field with many different sub-fields, involving many forms of machine learning and computational logic. With advantages and disadvantages to each, attempts to build effective hybrid solutions would seem to be a promising direction. Transfer Learning (TL) provides a good framework for this, as it allows one of the classic code synthesis techniques, Genetic Programming, to be augmented by past success, to target a particular code synthesis system to the problem domain it is facing. TL allows one type of machine learning algorithm, in this thesis a neural network, to support the core GP process, and combine the strengths of both. This thesis explores the concept of hybrid code synthesis approaches, and then brings the identified strongest elements of each approach together into a single neural network driven Transfer Learning system for Genetic Programming. The TL system operates autonomously, without any human intervention required after the problem set (in example only format) is presented to the system. The thesis first studies how to structure a training corpus for a neural network, across two different experiments, exploring how the constraints placed on a corpus can result in superior training. After this, it studies how GP processes can be guided, to ensure that a hypothetical NN guide would be useful if it could be created and how it can best assist the GP. Finally, it combines the previous studies together into the full end-to-end TL system and tests its performance across two separate problem domains
How Accurate Does It Feel? -- Human Perception of Different Types of Classification Mistakes
Creators: name: Papenmeier, Andrea
name: Kern, Dagmar
name: Hienert, Daniel
name: Kammerer, Yvonne
name: Seifert, Christin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supervised machine learning utilizes large datasets, often with ground truth labels annotated by humans. While some data points are easy to classify, others are hard to classify, which reduces the inter-annotator agreement. This causes noise for the classifier and might affect the user's perception of the classifier's performance. In our research, we investigated whether the classification difficulty of a data point influences how strongly a prediction mistake reduces the "perceived accuracy". In an experimental online study, 225 participants interacted with three fictive classifiers with equal accuracy (73%). The classifiers made prediction mistakes on three different types of data points (easy, difficult, impossible). After the interaction, participants judged the classifier's accuracy. We found that not all prediction mistakes reduced the perceived accuracy equally. Furthermore, the perceived accuracy differed significantly from the calculated accuracy. To conclude, accuracy and related measures seem unsuitable to represent how users perceive the performance of classifiers.
description: In CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
(500010) Mary Ann [Gaiger]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПРОБЛЕМА СООТНОШЕНИЯ ДУХОВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЯ В ФИЛОСОФИИ И.А. ИЛЬИНА
Creators: name: БОЙКО Л.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДУХОВНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ДУХОВНЫЙ ОПЫТ
НАУЧНОЕ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЕ
НРАВСТВЕННОЕ ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ
РЕЛИГИЯ
РЕЛИГИОЗНОЕ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЕ
СОЗНАНИЕ
SPIRITUAL CULTURE
SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE
SCIENTIFIC WORLDVIEW
MORAL RENEWAL
RELIGION
RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEW
CONSCIOUSNESS

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос взаимодействия духовной культуры и религии в философском учении И.А. Ильина. Философ уверен в необходимости религиозного отношения к жизни. Он считает, что религия есть первооснова формирования человеческой личности и духовной культуры. И.А. Ильин предлагает свою трактовку религии, раскрывает её сложную структуру, а также рассматривает роль и место религии в системе культуры. Философ убеждён, что духовный опыт личности связан с культурой народа. Делается вывод о том, что нравственное предназначение культуры в возможности духовного обновления человека.The article considers the interaction of spiritual culture and religion in the philosophical teachings of I.A. Ilyin. The philosopher is convinced of the need for a religious attitude to life. He believes that religion is the fundamental basis for the formation of human personality and spiritual culture. I.A. Ilyin offers his interpretation of religion, reveals its complex structure, and considers the role and place of religion in the system of culture. I.A. Ilyin is convinced that the spiritual experience of the individual is connected with the culture of the people. It is concluded that the moral purpose of culture is in the possibility of spiritual renewal of a person.
A Kinesin-5, Cin8, Recruits Protein Phosphatase 1 to Kinetochores and Regulates Chromosome Segregation
Creators: name: Badger, B.L.
name: Long, S.K.
name: Salmon, E.D.
name: Evans, R.
name: Bloom, K.
name: Biggins, S.
name: Gupta, A.
name: Suzuki, A.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2018

description: Kinesin-5 is a highly conserved homo-tetrameric protein complex responsible for crosslinking microtubules and pushing spindle poles apart. The budding yeast Kinesin-5, Cin8, is highly concentrated at kinetochores in mitosis before anaphase, but its functions there are largely unsolved. Here, we show that Cin8 localizes to kinetochores in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and concentrates near the microtubule binding domains of Ndc80 at metaphase. Cin8’s kinetochore localization depends on the Ndc80 complex, kinetochore microtubules, and the Dam1 complex. Consistent with its kinetochore localization, a Cin8 deletion induces a loss of tension at the Ndc80 microtubule binding domains and a major delay in mitotic progression. Cin8 associates with Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1), and mutants that inhibit its PP1 binding also induce a loss of tension at the Ndc80 microtubule binding domains and delay mitotic progression. Taken together, our results suggest that Cin8-PP1 plays a critical role at kinetochores to promote accurate chromosome segregation by controlling Ndc80 attachment to microtubules. Suzuki, Gupta, et al. report that a Kinesin-5, Cin8, binds Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1) and localizes near the Ndc80 complex. A Cin8 mutant lacking PP1 binding induces a mitotic delay and loss of tension at Ndc80, suggesting a critical role for Cin8-PP1 in promoting chromosome segregation by controlling Ndc80 attachment to microtubules.
АУТОПОЙЕЗИС ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ТРАНСЦЕНДИРОВАНИЕ: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: ЛАТЫШЕВА Ж.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: АУТОПОЙЕЗИС
ЧЕЛОВЕК
ТРАНСЦЕНДИРОВАНИЕ
ПОЗНАНИЕ
КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
AUTOPOIESIS
HUMAN
TRANSCENDING
COGNITION
COMMUNICATION

description: В статье исследуется проблема социального аутопойезиса человека, при этом в качестве необходимой составляющей человеческого самотворения показано трансцендирование. Ставятся задачи выявления степени важности трансцендирования в ходе социального аутопойезиса, раскрытия того, на каких уровнях, в каких формах оно обнаруживает себя. Человеческий аутопойезис имеет познавательную природу. На основе когнитивных взаимодействий самопроизводящихся систем формируется социальная действительность, одним из основных конституирующих проявлений которой выступает коммуникация. Коммуникация, превозмогая обособленность индивидуального сознания, тем самым создает и расширяет поле общей социокультурной семантики, увеличивает познавательное пространство, способствует развитию научных теорий. Делается вывод о том, что аутопойезис человека когитативен и коммуникативен, а трансцендирование предстаёт фундаментальным процессом аутопойезиса.The article investigates the problem of social autopoiesis of a human being, besides, transcending is shown as a necessary component for human self-creation. The tasks are set to detect the degree of importance for transcending in the course of social autopoiesis, to disclose at which levels and in which forms it reveals itself. Human autopoiesis has a cognitive nature. On the basis of cognitive interactions of self-producing systems, social reality is formed, one of the main constitutive manifestations of which is communication. Communication while overcoming isolation of an individual consciousness, thus creates and expands the field of common sociocultural semantics, enlarges the cognitive area, promotes the development of scientific theories. It is concluded that human autopoiesis is cognitive and communicative, and transcending is a fundamental process of autopoiesis.
Cell Division: Single-Cell Physiology Reveals Secrets of Chromosome Condensation
Creators: name: Bloom, K.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2018

description: Our understanding of higher order chromosome structure has been transformed through statistical mechanics-based computer simulations of polymer chains. A new study exploring basic electrostatic interactions demystifies how chromosomes regulate their state of compaction over several orders of magnitude. Our understanding of higher order chromosome structure has been transformed through statistical mechanics-based computer simulations of polymer chains. A new study exploring basic electrostatic interactions demystifies how chromosomes regulate their state of compaction over several orders of magnitude.
title: Von Musils Möglichkeitssinn und Bourdieus Möglichkeitsraum
Creators: name: Schmid-Schutti, Paulina
Year: 2023

description: Diese Masterarbeit unternimmt den Versuch, die Interdependenz zwischen Wirklichkeit und Möglichkeit anhand zweier Betrachtungsperspektiven zu analysieren: Einerseits wird hierfür auf Robert Musils epochalen Roman Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften zurückgegriffen, welcher mit der Konstruktion des Wirklichkeitssinns und des Möglichkeitssinns zwei Modi Operandi liefert, mit Hilfe derer sich Musils Romanfiguren zwischen den Konzepten der Wirklichkeit und Möglichkeit – mit anderen Worten: zwischen ihren wirklichen Möglichkeiten und ihren möglichen Wirklichkeiten – bewegen; andererseits greift diese Masterarbeit auf Pierre Bourdieus Gesellschaftstheorie zurück, die mit der Formulierung des Möglichkeitsraums ein Konzept vorlegt, das mögliche Denk-, Wahrnehmungs- und Handlungsschemata einzelner Akteur*innen – unter Abstimmung auf ihre soziale und gesellschaftliche Prädispositionen – vorgibt. Dieser Konnex zwischen Wirklichkeit und Möglichkeit wird in einem zweiten Schritt in und an einer Romanfigur aus dem Roman Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften – konkret: in und an Musils Rachel – im Sinne von figurativen Transformationsprozessen überprüft. Im Zuge dieser Masterarbeit werden folgende zwei Thesen verfolgt: These eins ist, dass Bourdieus Möglichkeitsraum in Musils Differenzierung zwischen Wirklichkeitssinn und Möglichkeitssinn konstitutiv wirkt und anwendbar gemacht werden kann. These zwei ist, dass Musils Möglichkeitssinn anhand von figurativen Transformationsprozessen der Figur Rachel im Roman Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften sichtbar nachgezeichnet werden kann. Es konnte herausgestellt werden, dass eine Verschränkung zwischen Musils Möglichkeitssinn und Bourdieus Möglichkeitsraum gelingt. Die Synthese zwischen Musils Möglichkeitssinn und Bourdieus Möglichkeitsraum erfolgt folgendermaßen: Bourdieus größtenteils passiv gestalteter Möglichkeitsraum kann durch den Einbezug von Musils Möglichkeitssinn um eine aktive Komponente ergänzt werden. Zusätzlich kann festgestellt werden, dass die Figur Rachel im Roman Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften grundlegende figurative Transformationsprozesse zeigt, welche durch Rachels Möglichkeitssinn bedingt werden und damit einem aktiven Ausbrechen aus ihrem – passiv gegebenen – Möglichkeitsraum entsprechen.
(500011) Mary Ann Gaiger
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Conversion of Acoustic Signal (Speech) Into Text By Digital Filter using Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Katuri, Abhiram
name: Salugu, Sindhu
name: Tharuni, Gelli
name: Gouri, Challa Sri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most crucial aspects of communication in daily life is speech recognition. Speech recognition that is based on natural language processing is one of the essential elements in the conversion of one system to another. In this paper, we created an interface that transforms speech and other auditory inputs into text using a digital filter. Contrary to the many methods for this conversion, it is also possible for linguistic faults to appear occasionally, gender recognition, speech recognition that is unsuccessful (cannot recognize voice), and gender recognition to fail. Since technical problems are involved, we developed a program that acts as a mediator to prevent initiating software issues in order to eliminate even this little deviation. Its planned MFCC and HMM are in sync with its AI system. As a result, technical errors have been avoided.
description: 5 Pages, 3 figures
title:  The Role of Supreme Courts in the Uniform Application of the Law
Creators: name: Dora Lo Sardo,  Ottavia
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: This paper analyzes the ageless subject of the functions of supreme courts relative to the uniform application of the law, which continues to preoccupy the legal community. It gives an overview of the importance of an equal and uniform application of the law. It also examines the role of courts and the ways in which, with specific or general criteria, their nomophylactic power is guaranteed.The relevant systems of France, Spain and Germany have been taken into consideration.
Questo articolo analizza l’argomento delle funzioni delle corti supreme relative all'applicazione uniforme della legge, che continua a interessare la comunità scientifica legale. Fornisce una panoramica dell'importanza di un'applicazione equa e uniforme della legge. Esamina inoltre il ruolo dei tribunali e i modi in cui, con criteri specifici o generali, è garantito il loro potere nomofilattico. Sono stati presi in considerazione i sistemi pertinenti di Francia, Spagna e Germania
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
ЭПОХА ПОСТПРАВДЫ В ЖУРНАЛИСТИКЕ И ЕЕ РОЛЬ В ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ФАКТОВ
Creators: name: БИКБАЕВ А.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОСТПРАВДА
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ
ФАКТ
ФЕЙК
ФЕЙКОВЫЕ НОВОСТИ
МЕДИЙНЫЙ НАРРАТИВ
POST-TRUTH
INTERPRETATION
FACT
FAKE
FAKE NEWS
MEDIA NARRATIVE

description: Данная работа представляет собой теоретический анализ и концептуализацию эпохи постправды и ее роль в интерпретации фактов в этом процессе. Сам феномен эпохи постправды формируется на базе избирательного процесса в зарубежных странах (Франции, Великобритании, США) и выражается в непредсказуемом, неожиданном итоге выборов. Проведенные социологические и политические исследования, демонстрируют, что появился некий новый механизм формирования общественного мнения. Постправда изучается как коммуникативный процесс, который порождает нарратив с конкретными свойствами: аналитические выводы и отдельные факты имеют меньшую убеждающую силу, чем готовые интерпретации. Такие интерпретации соотносятся с личными убеждениями граждан и, в частности, культивируются в политизированных интернет-сообществах.This work is a theoretical analysis and conceptualization of the post-truth era and its role in the interpretation of facts in this process. The phenomenon of the post-truth era itself is formed on the basis of the electoral process in foreign countries (France, great Britain, the United States) and is expressed in an unpredictable, unexpected election result. The conducted sociological and political research shows that there is a new mechanism for forming public opinion. Post-truth is studied as a communicative process that generates a narrative with specific properties: analytical conclusions and individual facts have less persuasive power than ready-made interpretations. Such interpretations are correlated with the personal beliefs of citizens and, in particular, are cultivated in politicized Internet communities.
Evaluation of a Search Interface for Preference-Based Ranking -- Measuring User Satisfaction and System Performance
Creators: name: Kern, Dagmar
name: van Hoek, Wilko
name: Hienert, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding a product online can be a challenging task for users. Faceted search interfaces, often in combination with recommenders, can support users in finding a product that fits their preferences. However, those preferences are not always equally weighted: some might be more important to a user than others (e.g. red is the favorite color, but blue is also fine) and sometimes preferences are even contradictory (e.g. the lowest price vs. the highest performance). Often, there is even no product that meets all preferences. In those cases, faceted search interfaces reach their limits. In our research, we investigate the potential of a search interface, which allows a preference-based ranking based on weighted search and facet terms. We performed a user study with 24 participants and measured user satisfaction and system performance. The results show that with the preference-based search interface the users were given more alternatives that best meet their preferences and that they are more satisfied with the selected product than with a search interface using standard facets. Furthermore, in this work we study the relationship between user satisfaction and search precision within the whole search session and found first indications that there might be a relation between them.
description: In NordiCHI 2018 Proceedings of the 10th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
(503243) Frederick William Alexander
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ПОЭТОВ «ОЗЕРНОЙ ШКОЛЫ»
Creators: name: ГУДОВ Д.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОЗЕРНАЯ ШКОЛА
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
У. ВОРДСВОРТ
С.Т. КОЛЬРИДЖ
Р. САУТИ
РОМАНТИЗМ
LAKE SCHOOL
THE CONCEPT OF MAN
W. WORDSWORTH
S.T. COLERIDGE
R. SOUTHEY
ROMANTICISM

description: Статья посвящена исследованию оформления концепции человека в творчестве поэтов «Озерной школы». Демонстрируется, какие факторы повлияли на конструирование тех или иных сторон указанной концепции в индивидуальном методе У. Вордсворта, С.Т. Кольриджа, Р. Саути. Также отмечается двойственность концепции вообще и на разных уровнях: «фантазия воображение», «природа цивилизация» и т.д. Сделан вывод о том, что, несмотря на то, что концепции поэтов индивидуальны, они имеют общий базис.This article dedicated to exploring of the design of the concept of man in the work of poets of the "Lake School". It demonstrates which factors influenced the construction of certain aspects of this concept in the individual methods of W. Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge and R. Southey. The duality of the concept is also noted in general and at different levels, for example: "fantasy imagination", "nature civilization", etc. In this article it was found that despite the fact that the concepts of poets are individual, they have a common basis.
(503245) Thomas Fuller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fork pausing allows centromere DNA loop formation and kinetochore assembly
Creators: name: Cook, D.M.
name: Lawrimore, J.
name: Yeh, E.
name: Bennett, M.
name: Friedman, B.
name: Bloom, K.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2018

description: De novo kinetochore assembly, but not template-directed assembly, is dependent on COMA, the kinetochore complex engaged in cohesin recruitment. The slowing of replication fork progression by treatment with phleomycin (PHL), hydroxyurea, or deletion of the replication fork protection protein Csm3 can activate de novo kinetochore assembly in COMA mutants. Centromere DNA looping at the site of de novo kinetochore assembly can be detected shortly after exposure to PHL. Using simulations to explore the thermodynamics of DNA loops, we propose that loop formation is disfavored during bidirectional replication fork migration. One function of replication fork stalling upon encounters with DNA damage or other blockades may be to allow time for thermal fluctuations of the DNA chain to explore numerous configurations. Biasing thermodynamics provides a mechanism to facilitate macromolecular assembly, DNA repair, and other nucleic acid transactions at the replication fork. These loop configurations are essential for sister centromere separation and kinetochore assembly in the absence of the COMA complex.
МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ БИЗНЕСЕ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ДЕЛОВОГО АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: ЕРЗЕНКИНА М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
ДЕЛОВОЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
НАВЫКИ МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ
КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ ОШИБКИ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ БИЗНЕС
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
BUSINESS ENGLISH
INTERPERSONAL SKILLS
COMMUNICATIVE MISTAKES
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

description: Современный мир характеризуется интенсивным развитием коммерческих связей, разнообразием культур, коммуникацией между странами. В процессе международного делового общения возникают проблемы устранения языковых барьеров, а также учет особенностей межкультурного взаимодействия. На сегодняшний день английский язык является самым распространенным языком деловой коммуникации, что означает необходимость определенной языковой подготовки, обязательной для успешного делового общения. Также для успешной коммуникации в международном бизнесе становится очевидна необходимость владения навыками межличностного общения на английском языке. Особое внимание в данной статье уделяется условиям эффективного межкультурного бизнес-общения и особенностям использования международного делового английского, приводятся пути предупреждения провалов в коммуникации, способы улучшения вербального и невербального общения и исправление коммуникативных ошибок.The modern world is characterized by intensive development of commercial ties, cultural diversity and communication between countries. In the process of international business communication language barriers problems can arise. At the same time cross-cultural communication details should be taken into consideration. Today English is the most common and recognized language of business communication, which means that certain language training is necessary for successful communication in the sphere of international business. The importance and significance of developing strong interpersonal skills in English is also obviously certain. In the article special attention is paid to conditions of effective cross-cultural and business communication and peculiarities of International business English. It represents the ways to prevent communication failure, to improve verbal and non-verbal communication in English and to correct communicative mistakes.
ДЕЛОВАЯ КОРРЕСПОНДЕНЦИЯ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА, СТРУКТУРА И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА
Creators: name: КАРИМОВА Л.Н.
name: ШУМАКОВА К.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДЕЛОВАЯ КОРРЕСПОНДЕНЦИЯ
ДЕЛОВЫЕ ПИСЬМА
ПЕРЕВОД
ОФИЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕЛОВОЙ СТИЛЬ
BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE
BUSINESS LETTERS
TRANSLATION
OFFICIAL BUSINESS STYLE

description: Процесс глобализации захватил практически все уголки планеты и сегодня активно идет информационное, технологическое, научно-исследовательское и бизнес взаимодействие. Обмен информацией, как ключевая часть международной коммуникации, увязан с системой приема и отправки корреспонденции, а международным языком сегодня является английский. В связи с этим, надо постоянно отслеживать и совершенствовать переводы деловой корреспонденции с английского языка на русский язык и обратно, для установления контакта и завязывания взаимовыгодных отношений.The process of globalization has captured almost all corners of the planet and today, information , technological, research and business interaction is actively underway. The exchange of information , as a key part of international communication, is linked to the system of receiving and sending correspondence. And the international language today is English. That is why we need to constantly monitor and improve the translation of business correspondence from English to Russian and back, in order to establish contact and establish mutually beneficial relationships.
ОБРАЗ КАВКАЗА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ М.Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВА
Creators: name: КОХ М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАВКАЗ
ТВОРЧЕСТВО
ПРОЗА
ПОЭЗИЯ
М.Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВ
CAUCASUS
CREATIVITY
PROSE
POETRY
M.YU. LERMONTOV

description: В данной статье рассматривается образ Кавказа в произведениях Михаила Юрьевича Лермонтова. Как известно, интерес к Кавказу у знаменитого русского писателя зародился еще в детстве во время поездки на Кавказские минеральные воды. Данная тема проходит красной нитью через прозаические и поэтические тексты писателя. Кавказ сыграл главную роль в творчестве и в судьбе писателя.This article discusses the image of the Caucasus in the works of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. As you know, the interest in the Caucasus from the famous Russian writer originated in childhood during a trip to the Caucasian mineral waters. This topic runs through the prosaic and poetic texts of the writer. The Caucasus played a major role in the work and in the fate of the writer.
Rapid oxygen exchange between hematite and water vapor
Creators: name: Jakub, Zdenek
name: Meier, Matthias
name: Kraushofer, Florian
name: Balajka, Jan
name: Pavelec, Jiri
name: Schmid, Michael
name: Franchini, Cesare
name: Diebold, Ulrike
name: Parkinson, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxygen exchange at oxide/liquid and oxide/gas interfaces is important in technology and environmental studies, as it is closely linked to both catalytic activity and material degradation. The atomic-scale details are mostly unknown, however, and are often ascribed to poorly defined defects in the crystal lattice. Here we show that even thermodynamically stable, well-ordered surfaces can be surprisingly reactive. Specifically, we show that all the 3-fold coordinated lattice oxygen atoms on a defect-free single-crystalline r-cut (1-102) surface of hematite (α-Fe2O3) are exchanged with oxygen from surrounding water vapor within minutes at temperatures below 70 °C, while the atomic-scale surface structure is unperturbed by the process. A similar behavior is observed after liquid water exposure, but the experimental data clearly show most of the exchange happens during desorption of the final monolayer, not during immersion. Density functional theory computations show that the exchange can happen during on-surface diffusion, where the cost of the lattice oxygen extraction is compensated by the stability of an HO-HOH-OH complex. Such insights into lattice oxygen stability are highly relevant for many research fields ranging from catalysis and hydrogen production to geochemistry and paleoclimatology.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ В ПУБЛИЦИСТИКЕ ВИКТОРА ЕРОФЕЕВА
Creators: name: ЛЕОНСКАЯ А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВИКТОР ЕРОФЕЕВ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ В РОССИИ
ОБЩЕСТВО
ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ
ФЕМИНИЗМ
РАСИЗМ
ЗАПАДНЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ
VICTOR EROFEEV
MODERNITY PROBLEMS IN RUSSIA
SOCIETY
TOLERANCE
FEMINISM
RACISM
WESTERN VALUES

description: В данной статье мы изучаем взгляды Виктора Ерофеева в его публицистических материалах на вопросы современности: толерантность и феминизм. Рассматриваем явление расизма, которое присуще современному обществу. Делаем вывод, что на любое событие, происходящее в России, Ерофеев смотрит не взглядом человека, который имеет к данной стране большую принадлежность, чем к Европе, а, в первую очередь, пытается сопоставить происходящее здесь с западными ценностями.In this article we study the views of Victor Erofeev in his journalistic materials on the issues of modernity: tolerance and feminism. We consider the phenomenon of racism, which is inherent in modern society and nes trends of the Russian language. We conclude that any event in Russia, Erofeev does not look with the eyes of a person who has a greater affiliation to this country than Europe, but, first of all, tries to compare what is happening here with western values.
СМЫСЛО- И ФОРМООБРАЗУЮЩИЙ ПРИНЦИП ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПОЭТИЧЕСКОГО МИРА ЙОГАННЕСА БОБРОВСКОГО
Creators: name: МЕЛЬНИКОВА И.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЙОГАННЕС БОБРОВСКИЙ
ПОЭТИЧЕСКИЙ МИР
ПРИНЦИП ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ОПЫТ ГРАНИЦЫ
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ОБРАЗ
JOHANNES BOBROWSKI
THE POETIC WORLD
THE PRINCIPLE OF ORGANIZATION
THE EXPERIENCE OF THE BORDER
THE ARTISTIC IMAGE

description: В предлагаемой статье исследуются формы и способы организации поэтического мира немецкоязычного поэта Й. Бобровского. В основу метода положена теория художественной деятельности автора (Н.Т. Рымарь). Такой подход позволяет выявить нравственно-эстетическую позицию художника, определить его личный вклад в литературу.This article explores the forms and methods of organizing the poetic world of the German-speaking poet J. Bobrovsky. The method is based on the theory of the author's artistic activity (N.T. Rymar). This approach allows us to identify the moral and aesthetic position of the artist, to determine his personal contribution to literature.
(503246) William Crawford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mixed Multi-Model Semantic Interaction for Graph-based Narrative Visualizations
Creators: name: Norambuena, Brian Keith
name: Mitra, Tanushree
name: North, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Narrative sensemaking is an essential part of understanding sequential data. Narrative maps are a visual representation model that can assist analysts to understand narratives. In this work, we present a semantic interaction (SI) framework for narrative maps that can support analysts through their sensemaking process. In contrast to traditional SI systems which rely on dimensionality reduction and work on a projection space, our approach has an additional abstraction layer -- the structure space -- that builds upon the projection space and encodes the narrative in a discrete structure. This extra layer introduces additional challenges that must be addressed when integrating SI with the narrative extraction pipeline. We address these challenges by presenting the general concept of Mixed Multi-Model Semantic Interaction (3MSI) -- an SI pipeline, where the highest-level model corresponds to an abstract discrete structure and the lower-level models are continuous. To evaluate the performance of our 3MSI models for narrative maps, we present a quantitative simulation-based evaluation and a qualitative evaluation with case studies and expert feedback. We find that our SI system can model the analysts' intent and support incremental formalism for narrative maps.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, IUI 2023
title: In Vitro Mucolytic Activity of Infusion of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Bulb
title: Bawang Putih sebagai Peluruh Dahak Tradisional
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AKTIVITAS MUKOLITIK INFUSA UMBI LAPIS BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) SECARA IN VITRO
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Faulla Bagus Mauluddin, Faul
Publisher: name: apt. Faulla Bagus Mauluddin, S.Farm., M.P.M., M.Sc., M.M., Dip.NLP.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology and pharmacy
subject: Pharmaceutical drugs
subject: Pharmacokinetics

description: In Vitro Mucolytic Activity of Infusion of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Bulb

This research aims to investigate the mucolytic activity of garlic bulb (Allium sativum L.) infusion on cow’s intestine mucus in vitro. The garlic infusion was prepared using the infusion method at concentrations of 1%, 2.5%, and 6.25%, with 1% acetylcysteine used as a positive control. The mucolytic activity was assessed by measuring the reduction in mucus viscosity using a Brookfield viscometer. The results showed that the garlic infusion significantly reduced mucus viscosity, with the 6.25% concentration exhibiting the highest mucolytic activity. This study supports the traditional use of garlic as a natural mucolytic agent that can help reduce mucus thickness in respiratory conditions.

Keywords: Mucolytic, garlic, viscosity, cow’s intestine mucus, Allium sativum L.
title: In Vitro Mucolytic Activity of Infusion of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Bulb
title: Bawang Putih sebagai Peluruh Dahak Tradisional
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AKTIVITAS MUKOLITIK INFUSA UMBI LAPIS BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) SECARA IN VITRO
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Faulla Bagus Mauluddin, Faul
Publisher: name: Faulla Bagus Mauluddin or Faul Freecss
Year: 2024

description: apt. Faulla Bagus Mauluddin, S.Farm., M.P.M., M.Sc., M.M., Dip.NLP. is of Sundanese descent, born in Garut on August 17, 1994. He pursued his education from elementary to undergraduate level in Garut Regency. In 2017, he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy (S.Farm) from Garut University with a concentration in Pharmacology and completed his professional pharmacy education (apt.) at the Institut Kesehatan Medistra, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

Faulla completed his Master’s in Project Management (M.P.M) at ENEB Business School, Barcelona, Spain, accredited (M.Sc) by Universidad Isabel I de Castilla, Burgos, Spain. He also earned a Diploma in Expertise and Coaching NLP (Dip.NLP) from ENEB Business School, which is accredited by the same university. Additionally, he completed his Master’s in International Business Management with a concentration in Logistics/Supply Chain Management (M.M) at IEU, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Currently, Faulla is pursuing a Master (M.B.A) in Data Science at KL University, India.

The certifications obtained from 2019 to 2023 include ISO 13485:2016, CDAKB 4:2014, CPAKB 20:2017, ISO 19011:2018 from Gakeslab DKI Jakarta, as well as ISO 22000:2018, FSSC 22000 v.5.1, GMP, HACCP, QA, QC, ISO 17025:2017, and various other certifications. He also enjoys traveling, and several of his travel stories have been published in online media. Instagram: @faulfreecss.
Managing a blockchain-based platform ecosystem for industry-wide adoption: The case of TradeLens
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Marin
name: Kostić, Nikola
name: Sebastian, Ina M.
name: Sedej, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The proliferation of blockchain-based platform ecosystems in recent years has prompted scholars across various disciplines to explore the conditions leading to their successful deployment. However, developing a blockchain-based platform ecosystem creates various challenges for the platform sponsor that may influence industry-wide adoption and, ultimately, the platform's success. This study follows the development of TradeLens, a leading global shipping platform ecosystem underpinned by blockchain technology. We examine the factors affecting industry-wide adoption among global supply chain actors by unpacking platform value drivers and platform governance mechanisms identified at TradeLens. While the platform value hinges on the digitalization of workflows and the ecosystem leverage, the platform governance includes strategic (off-chain), technology (on-chain), and interoperability (on- and off-chain) governance - as mechanisms for effectively managing a blockchain-based platform ecosystem. This paper contributes to the literature on blockchain-based platform ecosystems and the platform literature.
(500009) William Gaiger
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ЛИЧНОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЖА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СКАЗКИ «THE BOGEY_BEAST»)
Creators: name: РАХМАТУЛЛИНА Д.Р.
name: БАЕВА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ЛИЧНОСТЬ
ПЕРСОНАЖ
РЕЧЕВОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
РЕЧЕВЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
МОДЕЛЬ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ
LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY
CHARACTER
LANGUAGE ACTIVITY
SPEECH CHARACTERISTICS
MODEL OF A LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY

description: В статье обсуждается одно из ключевых понятий лингвоперсонологии «языковая личность». Данное понятие рассматривается как субъект, которому свойственно определенное речевое поведение, формирующееся в рамках естественной для него лингвокультурной среды. Языковую личность изучают, наблюдая за речевым поведением конкретного человека или персонажа литературного произведения. Речевые характеристики, являясь маркерами речевого поведения дают возможность портретировать персонаж, анализировать его поведение в условиях языковой ситуации. Статья предлагает составить психолингвистический портрет персонажа, по уровням, предложенным в модели языковой личности Ю.Н. Караулова.The article deals with one of the key lingvopersonologic notions “linguistic personality” which is defined as a person whose speech behavior develops in the natural for this person linguistic and cultural “habitat”. The scientists research the linguistic personality studying the language activity of the person or character. The speech characteristics describe the language activity within the framework of the linguistic situation. The article suggests building the psycholinguistic profile of the character with the help of the linguistic personality model levels offered by Yu.N. Karaulov.