cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Development of Bismuth(III)-Functionalised Antibacterial Polymers
Creators: name: NAWAZ, SHAZIA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 340209
subject: Organometallic chemistry

description: This thesis established the antibacterial potential of three novel polymeric systems functionalised by metal ion with established clinical utility: bismuth(III). This work presented that antimicrobial properties of metals can be combined with the adaptability and functional qualities of polymers to fabricate antibacterial surfaces. This work explored the synthesis, characterisation and biological evaluation of polymeric surfaces impregnated with Bi(III). This study showed that metal-containing polymeric antibacterial coatings are a promising field for future research and development due to their ability to prevent bacterial growth and spread on various surfaces
การประเมินฤทธิ์ทางชีวภาพของสารสกัดข้าวกล้องงอกสังข์หยดที่แช่ในสารสกัดใบเตย
Creators: name: ชุติมา แก้วพิบูลย์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: ข้าวกล้องงอกสังข์หยด
ปริมาณฟีนอลิกรวม
ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ
ยับยั้งเอนไซม์ไทโรซิเนส
ความเป็นพิษต่อเซลล์ไลน์

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 11, 1977-1986
Dust processing in Supernova Remnants: Spitzer MIPS SED and IRS Observations
Creators: name: Andersen, M.
name: Rho, J.
name: Reach, W. T.
name: Hewitt, J. W.
name: Bernard, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer MIPS SED and IRS observations of 14 Galactic Supernova Remnants previously identified in the GLIMPSE survey. We find evidence for SNR/molecular cloud interaction through detection of [OI] emission, ionic lines, and emission from molecular hydrogen. Through black-body fitting of the MIPS SEDs we find the large grains to be warm, 29-66 K. The dust emission is modeled using the DUSTEM code and a three component dust model composed of populations of big grains, very small grains, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. We find the dust to be moderately heated, typically by 30-100 times the interstellar radiation field. The source of the radiation is likely hydrogen recombination, where the excitation of hydrogen occurred in the shock front. The ratio of very small grains to big grains is found for most of the molecular interacting SNRs to be higher than that found in the plane of the Milky Way, typically by a factor of 2--3. We suggest that dust shattering is responsible for the relative over-abundance of small grains, in agreement with prediction from dust destruction models. However, two of the SNRs are best fit with a very low abundance of carbon grains to silicate grains and with a very high radiation field. A likely reason for the low abundance of small carbon grains is sputtering. We find evidence for silicate emission at 20 $μ$m in their SEDs, indicating that they are young SNRs based on the strong radiation field necessary to reproduce the observed SEDs.
description: Accepted in ApJ
ความหลากชนิดของเห็ดป่าและอิทธิพลของปัจจัยแวดล้อมบางประการต่อการปรากฏของเห็ดป่าในสถานีวิจัยสิ่งแวดล้อมสะแกราชจังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: ธารรัตน์ แก้วกระจ่าง
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: ความหลากชนิด
เห็ดป่า
ปัจจัยแวดล้อม
การปรากฏ

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 11, 1987-2000
Unplanned Food Access
Creators: name: Khojasteh, Maryam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: U.S. suburbs have increasingly diversified in the past 2 decades. Most working-class and lower income immigrant households settle in older suburbs of metro regions, reversing their decline. In this study I examined the multifaceted contribution of immigrant food entrepreneurs toward the wellbeing of a multiethnic, working-class suburb (Upper Darby, PA). This mixed-methods study relied on historical research, a survey, and field observation to explore how immigrant-run food stores shaped the food environment. The historical research examined the contribution of immigrant food businesses to vacancy and food access over time and found that persistent operation, ownership, and business transfer of ethnic food businesses stabilized the community and provided continuous access to food. A cross-sectional survey of a sample of residents demonstrated that ethnic food businesses contributed to the diversity and density of the food environment, creating a healthier environment and enabling residents to navigate it according to their needs, preferences, and budgets. The sample size was relatively small (n = 115) for this exploratory research design. Insufficient data points and large number of explanatory variables posed challenges for some statistical tests (e.g., multinomial logistic regression), which did not yield strong results. Community development stakeholders, including planners, recognize newcomers’ contributions toward labor markets and local economies but have paid less attention to the health effects of immigrant revitalization. This study’s findings call planners’ attention to equitable development practices, such as creating economic inclusion pathways for immigrant populations, as an important strategy to invest in equitable, multicultural, and healthy communities.
Generalized Auslander-Reiten conjecture and derived equivalences
Creators: name: Pan, Shengyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we prove that the generalized Auslander-Reiten conjecture is preserved under derived equivalences between Artin algebras.
description: Submitted. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1009.3794v4
Simulation studies of dark energy clustering induced by the formation of dark matter halos
Creators: name: Wang, Qiao
name: Fan, Zuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a simulation method within the two-component spherical collapse model to investigate dark energy perturbations associated with the formation of dark matter halos. The realistic mass accretion history of a dark matter halo taking into account its fast and slow growth is considered by imposing suitable initial conditions and isotropized virializations for the spherical collapse process. The dark energy component is treated as a perfect fluid described by two important parameters, the equation of state parameter $w$ and the sound speed $c_s$. Quintessence models with $w>-1$ are analyzed. We adopt the Newtonian gauge to describe the spacetime which is perturbed mainly by the formation of a dark matter halo. It is found that the dark energy density perturbation $δ_{DE}$ depends on $w$ and $c_s$, and its behavior follows closely the gravitational potential $Φ$ of the dark matter halo with $δ_{DE}\approx -(1+w)Φ/c_s^2$. For $w>-1$, the dark energy perturbation presents a clustering behavior with $δ_{DE}>0$ during the entire formation of the dark matter halo, from linear to nonlinear and virialized stages. The value of $δ_{DE}$ increases with the increase of the halo mass. For a cluster of mass $M\sim 10^{15} M_{\odot}$, $δ_{DE}\sim 10^{-5}$ within the virialized region for $c_s^2 \in [0.5, 1]$, and it can reach $δ_{DE}=O(1)$ with $c_s^2=0.00001$. For a scalar-field dark energy model, we find that with suitably modeled $w$ and $c_s$, its perturbation behavior associated with the nonlinear formation of dark matter halos can well be analyzed using the fluid approach, demonstrating the validity of the fluid description for dark energy even considering its perturbation in the stage of nonlinear dark matter structure formation.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, Physical Review D. (accepted)
Exploring entities in text with descriptive non-photorealistic rendering
Creators: name: Chang, Meng-Wei
name: Collins, Christopher
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2013

description: We present a novel approach to text visualization called descriptive non-photorealistic rendering which exploits the inherent spatial and abstract dimensions in text documents to integrate 3D non-photorealistic rendering with information visualization. The visualization encodes text data onto 3D models, emphasizing the relative significance of words in the text and the physical, real-world relationships between those words. Analytic exploration is supported through a collection of interactive widgets and direct multitouch interaction with the 3D models. We applied our method to analyze a collection of vehicle complaint reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and through a qualitative study, we demonstrate how our system can support tasks such as comparing the reliability of different models, finding interesting facts, and revealing possible causal relations between car parts.
From collective periodic running states to completely chaotic synchronised states in coupled particle dynamics
Creators: name: Hennig, D.
name: Burbanks, A. D.
name: Osbaldestin, A. H.
name: Mulhern, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the damped and driven dynamics of two interacting particles evolving in a symmetric and spatially periodic potential. The latter is exerted to a time-periodic modulation of its inclination. Our interest is twofold: Firstly we deal with the issue of chaotic motion in the higher-dimensional phase space. To this end a homoclinic Melnikov analysis is utilised assuring the presence of transverse homoclinic orbits and homoclinic bifurcations for weak coupling allowing also for the emergence of hyperchaos. In contrast, we also prove that the time evolution of the two coupled particles attains a completely synchronised (chaotic) state for strong enough coupling between them. The resulting `freezing of dimensionality' rules out the occurrence of hyperchaos. Secondly we address coherent collective particle transport provided by regular periodic motion. A subharmonic Melnikov analysis is utilised to investigate persistence of periodic orbits. For directed particle transport mediated by rotating periodic motion we present exact results regarding the collective character of the running solutions entailing the emergence of a current. We show that coordinated energy exchange between the particles takes place in such a manner that they are enabled to overcome - one particle followed by the other - consecutive barriers of the periodic potential resulting in collective directed motion.
Composition and functional profiles of gut microbiota reflect the severity and etiology of acute pancreatitis
Creators: name: 王轶男
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate
Medical

description: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a type of digestive system disease with high mortality. Previous studies have shown that gut microbiota can participate in the development and treatment of acute pancreatitis by affecting the host's metabolism. In this study, we followed 20 AP patients to generate longitudinal gut microbiota profiles and activity during disease (before treatment, on the third day of treatment, and one month after discharge).
Ferromagnetism induced in anisotropic stacked kagome-lattice antiferromagnet Cs$_2$Cu$_3$CeF$_{12}$
Creators: name: Amemiya, Taiki
name: Umegaki, Izumi
name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
name: Ono, Toshio
name: Matsuo, Akira
name: Kindo, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of Cs$_2$Cu$_3$CeF$_{12}$ were investigated through magnetization and specific heat measurements. Cs$_2$Cu$_3$CeF$_{12}$ is composed of a buckled kagome lattice of Cu$^{2+}$, which is stacked along the b axis. The exchange network in the buckled kagome lattice is strongly anisotropic. Consequently, Cs$_2$Cu$_3$CeF$_{12}$ can be divided into two subsystems: alternating Heisenberg chains with strong antiferromagnetic exchange interactions and dangling spins. The dangling spins couple with one another via effective exchange interactions, which are mediated by chain spins. The dangling spins are further divided into two subsystems, DS1 and DS2. The dangling spins in DS1 undergo three-dimensional ferromagnetic ordering at 3.14 K, while those in DS2 remain paramagnetic down to 0.35 K. The effective interaction between the DS1 spins is approximately expressed by the ferromagnetic $XXZ$ model with the $z$ direction parallel to the crystallographic c axis. A magnetic phase diagram for $H {\parallel} c$ was obtained and was analyzed within the framework of the molecular field approximation. With increasing magnetic field, the dangling spins are polarized and the magnetization curve exhibits a wide plateau at one-third of the saturation magnetization.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Examination of the H dibaryon within a chiral constituent quark model
Creators: name: Carames, T. F.
name: Valcarce, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a coupled--channel calculation of the H dibaryon within a chiral constituent quark model. The problem is solved within a quark model constrained by the experimental data of strangeness --1 and --2 two--baryon systems. We examine in detail the role played by the different contributions of the interacting potential as well as the number of coupled channels considered. Special attention has been payed to the parameter dependence, flavor symmetry breaking and spatial configurations. The value extracted for the binding energy of the H dibaryon, being compatible with the restrictions imposed by the Nagara event, falls within a plausible extrapolation of recent lattice QCD results.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
MYB-bHLH-TTG1 in a Multi-tiered Pathway Regulates Arabidopsis Seed Coat Mucilage Biosynthesis Genes Including PECTIN METHYLESTERASE INHIBITOR14 Required for Homogalacturonan Demethylesterification
Creators: name: Allen, PJ
name: Napoli, RS
name: Parish, Roger
name: Li, Song
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology

description: MYB-bHLH-TTG1 (MBW) transcription factor (TF) complexes regulate Arabidopsis seed coat biosynthesis pathways via a multi-tiered regulatory mechanism. The MYBgenes include MYB5, MYB23 and TRANSPARENT TESTA2 (TT2), which regulate GLABRA2 (GL2), HOMEODOMAIN GLABROUS2 (HDG2) and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2 (TTG2). Here, we examine the role of PECTIN METHYLESTERASE INHIBITOR14 (PMEI14) in seed coat mucilage pectin methylesterification and provide evidence in support of multi-tiered regulation of seed coat mucilage biosynthesis genes including PMEI14. The PMEI14 promoter was active in the seed coat and developing embryo. A pmei14 mutant exhibited stronger attachment of the outer layer of seed coat mucilage, increased mucilage homogalacturonan demethylesterification and reduced seed coat radial cell wall thickness, results consistent with decreased PMEI activity giving rise to increased PME activity. Reduced mucilage release from the seeds of myb5, myb23, tt2 and gl2, hdg2, ttg2 triple mutants indicated that HDG2 and MYB23 play minor roles in seed coat mucilage deposition. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis found that MYB5, TT8 and seven mucilage pathway structural genes are directly regulated by MYB5. Expression levels of GL2, HDG2, TTG2 and nine mucilage biosynthesis genes including PMEI14 in the combinatorial mutant seeds indicated that these genes are positively regulated by at least two of those six TFs and that TTG1 and TTG2 are major regulators of PMEI14 expression. Our results show that MYB-bHLH-TTG1 complexes regulate mucilage biosynthesis genes, including PMEI14, both directly and indirectly via a three-tiered mechanism involving GL2, HDG2 and TTG2.
MOLIYAVIY MUNOSABATLARDA SOLIQ TIZIMI
Creators: name: Allanova, Zarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Avvalo ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan byudjet soliq siyosati va uning ustuvor yo`nalishlarining ilmiy nazariy asosini, umuman olganda davlatning moliyaviy munosabatlarda soliq tizimi hamda uni hozirgi iqtisodiyotni modernizatsiyalash sharoitidagi islohotlarning amalga oshirilayotganligi haqida batafsil ma'lumotlar o`rin olgan.
การสะสมแคดเมียมและตะกั่วในราก ลําต้นและใบของข้าวไรซ์เบอร์รี่(Oryza sativaL.) ในสภาวะการทดลอง
Creators: name: อุไรวรรณ ภูนาพลอย
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: แคดเมียม
ตะกั่ว
ข้าวไรซ์เบอร์รี่
โลหะหนัก

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 11, 2013-2025
Low temperature laser scanning microscopy of a superconducting radio-frequency cavity
Creators: name: Ciovati, G.
name: Anlage, Steven M.
name: Baldwin, C.
name: Cheng, G.
name: Flood, R.
name: Jordan, K.
name: Kneisel, P.
name: Morrone, M.
name: Nemes, G.
name: Turlington, L.
name: Wang, H.
name: Wilson, K.
name: Zhang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An apparatus was developed to obtain, for the first time, 2D maps of the surface resistance of the inner surface of an operating superconducting radio-frequency niobium cavity by a low-temperature laser scanning microscopy technique. This allows identifying non-uniformities of the surface resistance with a spatial resolution of about one order of magnitude better than with earlier methods and surface resistance resolution of ~ 1 micro-Ohm at 3.3 GHz. A signal-to-noise ratio of about 10 dB was obtained with 240 mW laser power and 1 Hz modulation frequency. The various components of the apparatus, the experimental procedure and results are discussed in detail in this contribution.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Rev. Sci. Instrum
The absence of radio emission from the globular cluster G1
Creators: name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Wrobel, J. M.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
name: Heinke, C. O.
name: Miller, R. E.
name: Plotkin, R. M.
name: Di Stefano, R.
name: Greene, J. E.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Joseph, T. D.
name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detections of both X-ray and radio emission from the cluster G1 in M31 have provided strong support for existing dynamical evidence for an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) of mass 1.8 +/- 0.5 x 10^4 solar masses at the cluster center. However, given the relatively low significance and astrometric accuracy of the radio detection, and the non-simultaneity of the X-ray and radio measurements, this identification required further confirmation. Here we present deep, high angular resolution, strictly simultaneous X-ray and radio observations of G1. While the X-ray emission (L_X = 1.74^{+0.53}_{-0.44} x 10^{36} (d/750 kpc)^2 erg/s in the 0.5-10 keV band) remained fully consistent with previous observations, we detected no radio emission from the cluster center down to a 3-sigma upper limit of 4.7 microJy/beam. Our favored explanation for the previous radio detection is flaring activity from a black hole low mass X-ray binary (LMXB). We performed a new regression of the Fundamental Plane of black hole activity, valid for determining black hole mass from radio and X-ray observations of sub-Eddington black holes, finding log M_{BH} = (1.638 +/- 0.070)log L_R - (1.136 +/- 0.077)log L_X - (6.863 +/- 0.790), with an empirically-determined uncertainty of 0.44 dex. This constrains the mass of the X-ray source in G1, if a black hole, to be <9700 solar masses at 95% confidence, suggesting that it is a persistent LMXB. This annuls what was previously the most convincing evidence from radiation for an IMBH in the Local Group, though the evidence for an IMBH in G1 from velocity dispersion measurements remains unaffected by these results.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Exploring automation in digital tabletop board game
Creators: name: Wallace, James R.
name: Pape, Joseph
name: Chang, Yu-Ling Betty
name: McClelland, Phillip J.
name: Graham, T.C. Nicholas
name: Scott, Stacey D.
name: Hancock, Mark
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2012

description: Digital tabletops present the opportunity to combine the social advantages of traditional tabletop games with the automation and streamlined gameplay of video games. However, it is unclear whether the addition of automation enhances or detracts from the game experience. A study was performed where groups played three versions of the cooperative board game Pandemic, with varying degrees of automation. The study revealed that while game automation can provide advantages to players, it can also negatively impact enjoyment, game state awareness, and flexibility in game play.
Mass Effect in Single Flavor Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Wu, Ping-ping
name: Hou, Defu
name: Ren, Hai-cang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonzero strange quark mass effect in different types of single flavor color superconductivity and the phase diagram in a magnetic field are studied. We have obtained simple analytical forms of the quasi-particle energies for an arbitrary mass and explored the mass correction to the pressure and the transition temperature. It is found that the mass reduces the pressure and transition temperature of strange quarks, but it doesn't change the ranking $P_n
description: 16 pages in Revtex with 3 EPS-figures
ICSID, Third World peoples and the re-construction of the investment dispute settlement system
Creators: name: Odumosu, Ibironke Tinuola
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis addresses the following central question: How, if at all, does the engagement of Third World peoples with investment activities and law, and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) tribunals’ responses to such engagement, re-construct the international investment system? The thesis seeks to understand how changes occur in the investment dispute settlement system by focusing on the mutually reinforcing interactions between Third World peoples, investment law and activities, and ICSID tribunals. Without discounting states and foreign investors’ place, it demonstrates that Third World peoples’ resistance has the potential to contribute to the re-construction of the investment dispute settlement system when ICSID tribunals account for these interactions. This thesis’ research methodology is principally analytical. It involves inter alia a detailed study of three ICSID tribunals’ decisions that address Third World peoples’ place in the international investment system. The theoretical perspective is rigorously interdisciplinary. It draws from Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL), Lon L. Fuller’s interactional theory of law, and constructivist international relations theory in formulating a perspective that I refer to as “TWAIL Constructivism”. TWAIL Constructivism’s four-fold tenets that inform this research work emphasize actors’ identity, power relations in the international system, ideational resources that are available to actors, and methods of engagement. While the interactions between Third World peoples and the ICSID system have the potential to contribute to a robust assessment of investment disputes in a manner that actively engages the perspectives of these peoples, at the present time, such contributions are modest. Nevertheless, these modest contributions shape the norms that emerge in the international investment system including norms of participation, norms of interaction and norms of regulation. In order to further the contributions of Third World peoples’ interactions to the development of “intersubjective beliefs” or legal norm-building in this area of the law, there is a need first, to hone a peoples’ initiative, which encourages peoples’ participation in the dispute settlement system. Second, a tribunals’ initiative that recognizes the agency of Third World peoples and takes their perspectives seriously in reaching robust decisions is necessary.
Floquet Engineering of Nanostructures
Creators: name: HERATH, HERATH MUDIYANSELAGE KOSALA SANANTHANA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400608
subject: Wireless communication systems and technologies (incl. microwave and millimetrewave)
classificationCode: 510202
subject: Lasers and quantum electronics
classificationCode: 510802
subject: Foundations of quantum mechanics
classificationCode: 401809
subject: Nanophotonics
classificationCode: 510804
subject: Quantum optics and quantum optomechanics
classificationCode: 510805
subject: Quantum technologies

description: The intricate interplay between light and matter has captivated the research landscape across diverse domains including optoelectronics, quantum computing, spectroscopy, and biophotonics. While periodically driven fermion systems have garnered considerable attention in atomic and molecular arrangements, an in-depth analysis of transport characteristics in dressed nanostructures remains a critical pursuit. In this study, we embark on a theoretical journey to unravel the electrical and optical behaviors of nanostructures exposed to intense periodic electromagnetic fields. By subjecting nanostructures to these conditions, insights into their responses under the influence of potent electromagnetic fields emerge, paving the way for transformative applications in varied technological sectors. We seek to illuminate the sophisticated interplay between light and matter at the nanoscale, thereby contributing to the expansive realm of nanotechnology.
ผลของแป้งข้าวไรซ์เบอรี่ต่อสมบัติทางเคมีกายภาพและฤทธิ์การต้านอนุมูลอิสระของผลิตภัณฑ์ซาลาเปา
Creators: name: สุพิชญา คําคม
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: กิจกรรมในการต้านอนุมูลอิสระ
ซาลาเปา
แป้งข้าวไรซ์เบอรี่
สารออกฤทธิ์ทางชีวภาพ

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 11, 2026-2039
Triangle-based obstacle-aware load balancing for massively multiplayer games
Creators: name: Denault, A.
name: Canas, C.
name: Kienzle, J.
name: Kemme, B.
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2011

description: Massively multiplayer games run on large server farms in order to handle the huge load that is caused by the thousands of players that play these games concurrently. Current systems use very simple load-balancing mechanisms restricting the semantics of the game. In this paper, we present a dynamic load balancing mechanism that considers both the load associated with performing game actions as well as the load incurred through interest management. As clients join, they can take on load due to game actions and update notifications. When players flock to some part of the world, our system is able to dynamically redistribute the imbalanced interest management load among servers. This hybrid mechanism is integrated into the Mammoth multiplayer gaming environment and our real-world experiments show how equal load distribution is maintained under changing workloads.
Compound deferrable options for the valuation of multi-stage infrastructure investment projects
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-Lin
name: Lin, Tsen-Chin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Multi-stage planning is common for expanding infrastructure complexes or networks. Previous real-option studies developed a sequential compound call option (SCCO) for evaluating multi-stage infrastructure investment projects, including evaluating abandonment options during individual pre-scheduled investment stages. In practice, however, investment schedules involve risk and uncertainties forcing investors to change plans, raising an important issue regarding investors having more options at each commencement date. This study introduces a new model, the sequential compound deferrable call option (SCDCO), incorporating deferment options for each fold in an n-fold setting and generalizing the exercise of each deferment option into mn periods. A closed-form solution to the valuation of SCDCO is derived accordingly. A real-world case demonstrates that introducing deferment options increases project value, but the marginal benefit of increasing deferment time diminishes. The presence of dedicated assets for the usage of future expansions can also increase project value, but this increase is restricted by deferment options. Furthermore, the investment cost growth with an increase of deferment time rapidly decreases project value and vice versa. Inflation or deflation is therefore important to consider in deferment decisions. Finally, although deferment options only produce limited project value, they have the flexibility to manage risks, changes, and budgetary constraints.
Graphene-like metallic-on-silicon field effect transistor
Creators: name: Dragoman, M.
name: Konstantinidis, G.
name: Tsagaraki, K.
name: Kostopoulos, T.
name: Dragoman, D.
name: Neculoiu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript, we present a field effect transistor with a channel consisting of a two-dimensional electron gas located at the interface between an ultrathin metallic film of Ni and a p-type Si(111) substrate. We have demonstrated that the two-dimensional electron gas channel is modulated by the gate voltage. The dependence of the drain current on the drain voltage has no saturation region, similar to a field effect transistor based on graphene. However, the transport in this transistor is not ambipolar, as in graphene, but unipolar.
The individual and the group in console gaming
Creators: name: Voida, Amy
name: Carpendale, Sheelagh
name: Greenberg, Saul
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2010

description: In this paper, we present results from a study of collocated group console gaming. We focus, in particular, on observed gaming practices that emphasized the individual gamer within a gaming group as well as practices that emphasized the gaming group as a whole. We relate each of these practices, where possible, to specific elements of the game design including game mechanics, interaction design, and special effects design. We argue that the classic distinction between competitive and cooperative modes of gameplay does not fully transfer to account for the interpersonal dynamics within collocated gaming groups.
A domain specific language to define gestures for multi-touch applications
Creators: name: Khandkar, Shahedul Huq
name: Maurer, Frank
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2010

description: It is increasingly common for software and hardware systems to support touch-based interaction. While the technology to support this interaction is still evolving, common protocols for providing consistent communication between hardware and software are available. However, this is not true for gesture recognition -- the act of translating a series of strokes or touches into a system-recognizable event. Developers often end up writing code for this process from scratch due to the lack of higher-level frameworks for defining new gestures. Gesture recognition can contain a significant amount of work since it often involves complex, platform-specific algorithms. We present a domain-specific language that significantly simplifies the process of defining new gestures and allows them to be used across multiple hardware platforms.
Developing Secure and Safe Systems with Knowledge Acquisition for Automated Specification (KAOS)
Creators: name: Abulamddi, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: Theoretical Computer Science

description: There are special techniques languages that are used in risk management in both domains of safety engineering and security engineering. The outputs, known as artifacts, of these techniques are separated from each other leading to several difficulties due to the fact that domains are independent and that there is no one unifying domain for the two. The problem is that safety engineers and security engineers work in separated teams from throughout the system development life cycle, which results incomplete coverage of risks and threats.
The thesis applies a structured approach to integration between security and safety by creating a SaS (Safety and Security) domain model. Furthermore, it demonstrates that it is possible to use goal-oriented KAOS (Knowledge Acquisition in automated Specification) language in threat and hazard analysis to cover both safety and security domains making their outputs, or artifacts, well-structured and comprehensive, which results in dependability due to the comprehensiveness of the analysis.
The structured approach can thereby act as an interface for active interactions in risk and hazard management in terms of universal coverage, finding solutions for differences and contradictions which can be overcome by integrating the safety and security domains and using a unified system analysis technique (KAOS) that will result in analysis centrality.
The GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey. IV. Baryonic Mass-Velocity-Size Relations of Massive Galaxies
Creators: name: Catinella, Barbara
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: Schiminovich, David
name: Lemonias, Jenna
name: Scannapieco, Cecilia
name: Wang, Jing
name: Fabello, Silvia
name: Hummels, Cameron
name: Moran, Sean M.
name: Wu, Ronin
name: Cooper, Andrew P.
name: Giovanelli, Riccardo
name: Haynes, Martha P.
name: Heckman, Timothy M.
name: Saintonge, Amélie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present dynamical scaling relations for a homogeneous and representative sample of ~500 massive galaxies, selected only by stellar mass (>10^10 Msun) and redshift (0.025
description: 20 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. GASS publications and released data can be found at http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/GASS/index.php
ผลของการผสมเนื้อในเมล็ดลําไยป่นในอาหารต่อการเจริญเติบโตในปลานิล(Oreochromis niloticus)
Creators: name: อนุรักษ์ เขียวขจรเขต
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: เนื้อในเมล็ดลําไยป่น
ปลานิล
การทดแทน
การเจริญเติบโต
การใช้โปรตีน

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 11, 2040-2051
Comparing awareness and distraction between desktop and peripheral-vision displays
Creators: name: Reynolds, Lindsay
name: Birnholtz, Jeremy
name: Luxenberg, Eli
name: Gutwin, Carl
name: Mustafa, Maryam
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2010

description: We tested a peripheral-vision display to provide users with awareness of others and their level of interest in interaction in an experiment where participants had to be aware of a simulated workgroup during a visually-demanding primary task. Participants gathered more information from the peripheral-vision display although they attended to it significantly less often (less than half the number of glances, and less than a third of the total time spent looking). Our results suggest that the peripheral-vision space around the user is a valuable resource for awareness and communication systems.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF THE THYMUS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Creators: name: Asadova, N.H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The study of the literature has shown that the morphological status of the thymus has been studied superficially in many works. The cellular composition of the thymus parts under the influence of physical or chemical environmental factors in the age aspect has not been studied enough. All this requires a more detailed study of the morphological changes occurring in this organ under the influence of various factors.
วิธีการและสภาวะที่เหมาะสมของการสกัดสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระในเมล็ดลําไย
Creators: name: สุกัญญา เขียวสะอาด
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: เมล็ดลําไย
ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ
สารประกอบฟีนอลิกทั้งหมด
วิธีการสกัด
สภาวะการสกัด

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 11, 2052-2063
Circumbinary Planets Orbiting the Rapidly Pulsating Subdwarf B-type binary NY Vir
Creators: name: Qian, S. -B.
name: Zhu, L. -Y.
name: Dai, Z. -B.
name: Lajús, E. Fernández
name: Xiang, F. -Y.
name: He, J. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here the tentative discovery of a Jovian planet in orbit around the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B-type (sdB-type) eclipsing binary NY Vir. By using new determined eclipse times together with those collected from the literature, we detect that the observed-calculated (O-C) curve of NY Vir shows a small-amplitude cyclic variation with a period of 7.9\,years and a semiamplitude of 6.1\,s, while it undergoes a downward parabolic change (revealing a period decrease at a rate of $\dot{P}=-9.2\times{10^{-12}}$). The periodic variation was analyzed for the light-travel time effect via the presence of a third body. The mass of the tertiary companion was determined to be $M_3\sin{i^{\prime}}=2.3(\pm0.3)$\,$M_{Jupiter}$ when a total mass of 0.60\,$M_{\odot}$ for NY Vir is adopted. This suggests that it is most probably a giant circumbinary planet orbiting NY Vir at a distance of about 3.3 astronomical units (AU). Since the rate of period decrease can not be explained by true angular momentum loss caused by gravitational radiation or/and magnetic braking, the observed downward parabolic change in the O-C diagram may be only a part of a long-period (longer than 15 years) cyclic variation, which may reveal the presence of another Jovian planet ($\sim2.5$$M_{Jupiter}$) in the system.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ApJ Letters
A human right to cultural heritage
Creators: name: Davidaviciute, Rasa
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human rights
subject: Cultural heritage
subject: Philosophy of culture
subject: CC135.D2
subject: Cultural property--Philosophy
subject: Culture--Philosophy
subject: Human rights--Philosophy

description: In recent years, global institutions like the UN and UNESCO have increasingly treated obligations to preserve cultural heritage as obligations to uphold human rights. Owing to the relative novelty of this approach, little work has been done to see what exactly such rights would be and how this treatment of cultural heritage could be justified. Not only is it unclear what the foundations of a human right to cultural heritage are or what precisely such a right ought to entail, but it is equally uncertain what is meant by cultural heritage in the first place. Considering this, the aims of the thesis are the following: (i) provide a philosophically robust definition of cultural heritage and its social value that could serve as a foundation of the human rights approach to cultural heritage; (ii) building on this understanding of cultural heritage, provide a systematic conceptual analysis of obligations to preserve cultural heritage understood in the language of human rights. The thesis defends a constructionist-inspired account of cultural heritage, according to which cultural heritage is not primarily about historical objects and practices, but rather about how we employ such objects and practices to make sense of our internal and external worlds, both as individuals and as communities. Equipped with this understanding of cultural heritage the thesis provides a justification of a human right to cultural heritage by appealing to the centrality of cultural heritage to our individual normative agency. This is followed by a discussion of the limits of a human right to cultural heritage, where such limits are determined by its harmful uses. Lastly, the thesis provides a discussion of legal duties that a human right to cultural heritage will generate and briefly considers whose responsibility such duties are.
Solar scramble: an educational children's game for collaborative multi-touch digital tabletops
Creators: name: Kelly, Ashley R.
name: Wallace, James R.
name: Cerar, Katie
name: Randall, Neil
name: McClelland, Phillip
name: Seto, Amanda Mindy
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2010

description: Our experience report describes the design and development of an educational game for interactive, multi-touch tabletop displays. The game has been designed for children aged 5-10 on the SMART Tabletop platform. This experience report describes the process, design and development of our application and the implications we have drawn from this work in the design of educational technologies for interactive multi-touch tabletops. To investigate the effectiveness of our design, and to identify potential issues in deploying our software, we conducted participant interviews. Based on our design and development process, as well as our participant feedback, we have identified several key issues regarding the development of educational software for K-5 aged (5-10 years old) children on digital tabletops. This research was conducted at the University of Waterloo jointly by the Collaborative Systems Laboratory and the Critical Media Lab.
Developing Secure and Safe Systems with Knowledge Acquisition for Automated Specification (KAOS)
Creators: name: mbd, mbd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: Theoretical Computer Science

description: Developing Secure and Safe Systems with Knowledge Acquisition for Automated Specification (KAOS)
Main sequence stars with asymmetric dark matter
Creators: name: Iocco, Fabio
name: Taoso, Marco
name: Leclercq, Florent
name: Meynet, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of feebly or non-annihilating weakly interacting Dark Matter (DM) particles on stars that live in DM environments denser than that of our Sun. We find that the energy transport mechanism induced by DM particles can produce unusual conditions in the core of Main Sequence stars, with effects which can potentially be used to probe DM properties. We find that solar mass stars placed in DM densities of rhochi>= e2 GeV/cm3 are sensitive to Spin-Dependent scattering cross-section sigmsd >= e-37 cm2 and a DM particle mass as low as mchi=5 GeV, accessing a parameter range weakly constrained by current direct detection experiments.
description: Appendix and some comments added to the version published in PRL, february 2012
title: К вопросу статуса обских угров в военных походах сибирских татар (постановка проблемы)
title: On the Status of the Ob-ugrians in Military Campaigns of the siberian tatars: problem statement
Creators: name: Курносов, Валерий Валерьевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2019

description: В статье дается описание проблемы взаимодействия обских угров и сибирских татар в военной сфере. Военное сотрудничество народов Западной Сибири в Средневековье не было чем-то уникальным в истории Евразии и зафиксировано немногочисленными письменными источниками. Однако скудность сведений оставляет дискуссионным вопрос статуса обских угров в походах сибирских татар. Автор предлагает перспективные пути для дальнейшей разработки проблемы.
description: In the framework of this article, the author addresses the problem of the interaction of the Ob-Ugrians and Siberian Tatars in the military field. The military cooperation of the inhabitants of Western Siberia in the Middle Ages was not something unique in the history of Eurasia and was recorded by a few written sources. However, the scarcity of information leaves debatable the issue of the status of the Ob-Ugrians in the campaigns of the Siberian Tatars. The author offers promising ways for further development of the problem.
The influence of spring and neap tide on salt intrusion and stratification in Sebou estuary (Morocco)
Creators: name: Haddout, Soufiane
name: Baimik, Imad
name: Maslouhi, Abdellatif
name: Igouzal, Mohammed
name: Magrane, Bouchaib
name: Marah, Hamid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Estuaries, which are coastal bodies of water connecting the riverine and marine environment, are among the most important ecosystems in the world. Saltwater intrusion is the movement of coastal saline water into an estuary, which makes up estuary water, becomes salty due to the mixing of freshwater with saltwater. It has become a serious environmental problem in the Sebou estuary (Morocco) during wet and dry seasons, which has a considerable impact on residential water supply, agricultural water supply as well as urban industrial production. The aim of this paper is to study longitudinal salinity and the vertical salinity stratification under different hydraulic conditions in the Sebou estuary. Field observations were done during May 2014 and February 2016 and were interpolated using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Measurements results show that the vertically averaged salinity during spring tide is higher than that during neap tide. Also, the stratification increases a larger during the low-flow periods than during the high-flow periods in the Sebou estuary. Based on results of the longitudinal and vertical salinity observations and historical data, empirical equations were obtained for estimation of the intrusion length as a function (1) of upstream freshwater discharge and (2) tidal range in the Sebou estuary. Additionally, a correlation equation between the surface salinity and the vertical average salinity in estuary (at Kenitra station) was proposed. Finally, this paper provides simple equations that are useful to provide first estimates of intrusion length and vertical average salinity in the Sebou estuary, which can be obtained by a simple desk study without the use of every measurements day.
Developing Secure and Safe Systems with Knowledge Acquisition for Automated Specification (KAOS)
Creators: name: Abulamddi, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: Theoretical Computer Science

description: Developing Secure and Safe Systems with Knowledge Acquisition for Automated Specification (KAOS)
MPEC 2023-X44 : 2023 XH
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XH

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.