cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
KEF_GEO_132578_01
Creators: name: Morhange, C.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Carnet de géomorphologie de l'année 1996 (20 pages)
description: Coverage: Kition-Bamboula-Port
Self-organisation of semi-flexible rod-like particles
Creators: name: de Braaf, Bart
name: Menegon, Mariana Oshima
name: Paquay, Stefan
name: van der Schoot, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a comprehensive computer simulation study of the liquid-crystal phase behaviour of purely repulsive, semi-flexible rod-like particles. For the four aspect ratios we consider, the particles form five distinct phases depending on their packing fraction and bending flexibility: the isotropic, nematic, smectic A, smectic B and crystal phase. Upon increasing the particle bending flexibility, the various phase transitions shift to larger packing fractions. Increasing the aspect ratio achieves the opposite effect. We find two different ways how the layer spacing of the particles in the smectic A phase may respond to an increase in concentration. The layer spacing may either decrease or increase depending on the aspect ratio and flexibility. For the smectic B and the crystalline phases, increasing the concentration always decreases the layer spacing. We find that the layer spacing jumps to a larger value on transitioning from the smectic A to the smectic B phase.
D5.2 - First big data (omics) analysis and mining tools integrated into KnowledgeBase
Creators: name: Doganis, Philip
name: Sarimveis, Haralambos
name: Karatzas, Pantelis
name: Meier, Dieter
name: Lynch, Iseult
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: H2020
NanoCommons
Big data
Omics
Data mining

description: The current deliverable is part of Work Package 5 (WP5) Joint Research Activity 3 (JRA3) - Analysis and Modelling Tools, which aims to integrate the current state of the art tools for data mining and data analysis, utilising a linked data approach that will exploit, extract, and integrate knowledge from all available information (raw experimental and modelling data, and metadata) contained in the NanoCommons data warehouse (DW) and KnowledgeBase (KB). These tools and the expertise to apply them and interpret the outputs in a meaningful manner, once linked and interoperable via the NanoCommons platform, will be made available to the NanoCommons User community via the open calls for Transnational Access. This Deliverable report describes the initial set of tools directed towards analysis of “omics” datasets, including transcriptomics (analysis of changes in gene expression), proteomics (analysis of changes in protein expression), metabolomics and lipidomics (changes in expression of small molecules and lipids, respectively).
Scorzonera angustifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Scorzonera
Scorzonera angustifolia

description: Scorzonera angustifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 791. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania. Loefling." RCN: 5795.
 Lectotype (Díaz de la Guardia & Blanca in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 114. 1985): Löfling 596 , Herb. Linn. No. 947.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scorzonera angustifolia  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 831, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Liouville Action as Path-Integral Complexity: From Continuous Tensor Networks to AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Caputa, Pawel
name: Kundu, Nilay
name: Miyaji, Masamichi
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
name: Watanabe, Kento
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an optimization procedure for Euclidean path-integrals that evaluate CFT wave functionals in arbitrary dimensions. The optimization is performed by minimizing certain functional, which can be interpreted as a measure of computational complexity, with respect to background metrics for the path-integrals. In two dimensional CFTs, this functional is given by the Liouville action. We also formulate the optimization for higher dimensional CFTs and, in various examples, find that the optimized hyperbolic metrics coincide with the time slices of expected gravity duals. Moreover, if we optimize a reduced density matrix, the geometry becomes two copies of the entanglement wedge and reproduces the holographic entanglement entropy. Our approach resembles a continuous tensor network renormalization and provides a concrete realization of the proposed interpretation of AdS/CFT as tensor networks. The present paper is an extended version of our earlier report arXiv:1703.00456 and includes many new results such as evaluations of complexity functionals, energy stress tensor, higher dimensional extensions and time evolutions of thermofield double states.
description: 63 pages, 10 figures
Family Reminiscences: WWII Service in the Navy and RAF
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: James Leslie Bibby was born in 1923 [?]. He was in the navy on HMS Convolvulus. One of his service numbers is P/JX516758. He was stationed in Cairo 1943-1945. Whilst there he got a number of tattoos, including one of an anchor, which had faded to a blue colour at the point the contributor knew him. The contributor is James Leslie Bibby's great granddaughter and she knew him until she was 14 as 'Grandad Bibs' and 'Our Bibs'. His medals include the 1939-1945 star.Harold Berry Kevan was in the RAF and stationed in Palestine where he drove HGVs. He stayed in the army until at least 1947. Photographs are labelled 'Feb '47', 'Just Outside Jericho returning from Anmau [?]' and 'A Flight 4 Squadron'. The contributor is his great granddaughter and she knew him as 'Grandad Kev'.
On the Prospects for Detecting a Net Photon Circular Polarization Produced by Decaying Dark Matter
Creators: name: Elagin, Andrey
name: Kumar, Jason
name: Sandick, Pearl
name: Teng, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If dark matter interactions with Standard Model particles are $CP$-violating, then dark matter annihilation/decay can produce photons with a net circular polarization. We consider the prospects for experimentally detecting evidence for such a circular polarization. We identify optimal models for dark matter interactions with the Standard Model, from the point of view of detectability of the net polarization, for the case of either symmetric or asymmetric dark matter. We find that, for symmetric dark matter, evidence for net polarization could be found by a search of the Galactic Center by an instrument sensitive to circular polarization with an efficiency-weighted exposure of at least $50000~\text{cm}^2~\text{yr}$, provided the systematic detector uncertainties are constrained at the $1\%$ level. Better sensitivity can be obtained in the case of asymmetric dark matter. We discuss the prospects for achieving the needed level of performance using possible detector technologies.
description: 27 pages and 5 figures. v2: we have corrected a numeric error in Eq. (26), and slightly rephrased our abstract and conclusion accordingly; version accepted by PRD. v3: clarify a typo in eq. (18), cited from one of our references. The typo does not affect our conclusion
Baryon loading and the Weibel instability in gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Fiore, M.
name: Silva, L. O.
name: Ren, C.
name: Tzoufras, M. A.
name: Mori, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of two counter-streaming electron-positron-ion unmagnetized plasma shells with zero net charge is analyzed in the context of magnetic field generation in GRB internal shocks due to the Weibel instability. The effects of large thermal motion of plasma particles, arbitrary mixture of plasma species and space charge effects are taken into account. We show that, although thermal effects slow down the instability, baryon loading leads to a non-negligible growth rate even for large temperatures and different shell velocities, thus guaranteeing the robustness and the occurrence of the Weibel instability for a wide range of scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Chiral transport along magnetic domain walls in the quantum anomalous Hall effect
Creators: name: Rosen, I. T.
name: Fox, E. J.
name: Kou, Xufeng
name: Pan, Lei
name: Wang, Kang L.
name: Goldhaber-Gordon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent prediction, and subsequent discovery, of the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in thin films of the three-dimensional ferromagnetic topological insulator (MTI) (Cr$_y$Bi$_x$Sb$_{1-x-y}$)$_2$Te$_3$ has opened new possibilities for chiral-edge-state-based devices in zero external magnetic field. Like the $ν=1$ quantum Hall system, the QAH system is predicted to have a single chiral edge mode circulating along the boundary of the film. Backscattering of the chiral edge mode should be suppressed, as recently verified by the observation of well-quantized Hall resistivities $ρ_{yx} = \pm h/e^2$, along with longitudinal resistivities as low as a few ohms. Dissipationless 1D conduction is also expected along magnetic domain walls. Here, we intentionally create a magnetic domain wall in a MTI and study electrical transport along the domain wall. We present the first observation of chiral transport along domain walls, in agreement with theoretical predictions. We present further evidence that two modes equilibrate and co-propagate along the length of the domain wall.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, with 8 pages of supplementary information
Top Pair Production in Randall-Sundrum Models
Creators: name: De Pree, Erin
name: Sher, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the lowest lying Kaluza-Klein states in Randall-Sundrum (RS1) models have masses in the 10-100 TeV range, direct production of these states at the LHC or ILC is impossible, and electroweak precision measurements may not be sufficiently sensitive. We address the possibility that high-precision measurements of top pair production at the ILC may provide the first evidence of these states. We consider RS1 models with fermions on and off the brane, with bulk left and right handed mass terms, discuss brane kinetic terms and calculate corrections to top pair production in these models.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, minor revisions, reference added, version to be published in PRD
title: 03_0726
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0219
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0219, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0219, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Constraints on B and Higgs Physics in Minimal Low Energy Supersymmetric Models
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Menon, A.
name: Noriega-Papaqui, R.
name: Szynkman, A.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implications of minimal flavor violating low energy supersymmetry scenarios for the search of new physics in the B and Higgs sectors at the Tevatron collider and the LHC. We show that the already stringent Tevatron bound on the decay rate B_s -> mu+ mu- sets strong constraints on the possibility of generating large corrections to the mass difference Delta M_s of the B_s eigenstates. We also show that the B_s -> mu+ mu- bound together with the constraint on the branching ratio of the rare decay b -> s gamma has strong implications for the search of light, non-standard Higgs bosons at hadron colliders. In doing this, we demonstrate that the former expressions derived for the analysis of the double penguin contributions in the Kaon sector need to be corrected by additional terms for a realistic analysis of these effects. We also study a specific non-minimal flavor violating scenario, where there are flavor changing gluino-squark-quark interactions, governed by the CKM matrix elements, and show that the B and Higgs physics constraints are similar to the ones in the minimal flavor violating case. Finally we show that, in scenarios like electroweak baryogenesis which have light stops and charginos, there may be enhanced effects on the B and K mixing parameters, without any significant effect on the rate of B_s -> mu+ mu-.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures; added references and note about recent measurements
Boundary-Conforming Free-Surface Flow Computations: Interface Tracking for Linear, Higher-Order and Isogeometric Finite Elements
Creators: name: Zwicke, Florian
name: Eusterholz, Sebastian
name: Elgeti, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simulation of certain flow problems requires a means for modeling a free fluid surface; examples being viscoelastic die swell or fluid sloshing in tanks. In a finite-element context, this type of problem can, among many other options, be dealt with using an interface-tracking approach with the Deforming-Spatial-Domain/Stabilized-Space-Time (DSD/SST) formulation. A difficult issue that is connected with this type of approach is the determination of a suitable coupling mechanism between the fluid velocity at the boundary and the displacement of the boundary mesh nodes. In order to avoid large mesh distortions, one goal is to keep the nodal movements as small as possible; but of course still compliant with the no-penetration boundary condition. Standard displacement techniques are full velocity, velocity in a specific coordinate direction, and velocity in normal direction. In this work, we investigate how the interface-tracking approach can be combined with isogeometric analysis for the spatial discretization. If NURBS basis functions of sufficient order are used for both the geometry and the solution, both a continuous normal vector as well as the velocity are available on the entire boundary. This circumstance allows the weak imposition of the no-penetration boundary condition. We compare this option with an alternative that relies on strong imposition at discrete points. Furthermore, we examine several coupling methods between the fluid equations, boundary conditions, and equations for the adjustment of interior control point positions.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures
Scorzonera graminifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Scorzonera
Scorzonera graminifolia

description: Scorzonera graminifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 791. 1753.
"Habitat in Lusitania, Sibiria." RCN: 5793.
 Lectotype (Díaz de la Guardia & Blanca in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 115. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 947.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scorzonera graminifolia  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 831, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
High-resolution label-free 3D mapping of extracellular pH of single living cells.
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanjun
name: Takahashi, Yasufumi
name: Hong, Sung Pil
name: Liu, Fengjie
name: Bednarska, Joanna
name: Goff, Philip S
name: Novak, Pavel
name: Shevchuk, Andrew
name: Gopal, Sahana
name: Barozzi, Iros
name: Magnani, Luca
name: Sakai, Hideki
name: Suguru, Yoshimoto
name: Fujii, Takuto
name: Erofeev, Alexander
name: Gorelkin, Peter
name: Majouga, Alexander
name: Weiss, Dominik J
name: Edwards, Christopher
name: Ivanov, Aleksandar P
name: Klenerman, David
name: Sviderskaya, Elena V
name: Edel, Joshua B
name: Korchev, Yuri
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Dynamic mapping of extracellular pH (pHe) at the single-cell level is critical for understanding the role of H+ in cellular and subcellular processes, with particular importance in cancer. While several pHe sensing techniques have been developed, accessing this information at the single-cell level requires improvement in sensitivity, spatial and temporal resolution. We report on a zwitterionic label-free pH nanoprobe that addresses these long-standing challenges. The probe has a sensitivity > 0.01 units, 2 ms response time, and 50 nm spatial resolution. The platform was integrated into a double-barrel nanoprobe combining pH sensing with feedback-controlled distance dependance via Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy. This allows for the simultaneous 3D topographical imaging and pHe monitoring of living cancer cells. These classes of nanoprobes were used for real-time high spatiotemporal resolution pHe mapping at the subcellular level and revealed tumour heterogeneity of the peri-cellular environments of melanoma and breast cancer cells.
Clathrina heronensis Worheide & Hooper 1999
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
name: De Voogd, Nicole J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina
Clathrina heronensis

description: Clathrina heronensis Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
Figures 4–e
Clathrina heronensis Wörheide & Hooper, 1999: 863, figs 3A–F; Klautau & Valentine, 2003: 28, fig. 21.
Material examined. RMNH 4499, Indonesia. Kalimantan, Berau region, Derawan Islands, Maratua Island, Haji Buang Marine Lake, 2.2044°N 118.5987°E, depth 1–2 m, snorkeling, coll. L.E. Becking, # LE156, 11 September 2008.
Description. (Fig. 4a) Small, flatly encrusting loosely open network of thin tubes. Water collecting tubes or oscules not apparent. In situ color is transparent white, discoloring to brown in preserved condition (Fig. 4b). Size of cormus 1.5 x 2 cm, tubes thin, at most up to 2 mm in diameter, usually less than 1 mm. Consistency in preserved state stiff, fragile.
Skeleton. (Figs 4c–d) Several layers of irregularly arranged triactines.
Spicules. Triactines only.
Triactines (Fig. 4e), mostly equiangular equiactinal, but some are faintly parasagittal, size of conico-cylindrical actines 93– 125.9 –162 x 8– 9.3 –11.5 µm.
Eology. Shallow-water, in marine lake on mangrove roots. Elsewhere in caves.
Distribution. Indonesia, NE Australia.
Remarks. The specimen, which is now broken into two fragments, is closely similar to Australian material according to descriptions of it in Wörheide & Hooper (1999) and Klautau & Valentine (2003). White color, brown discoloration in alcohol, cormus shape and spicule size and form of our material fit well with the type.
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M. & De Voogd, Nicole J., 2015, Calcareous sponges of Indonesia, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 3951 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3951.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14950882
Spasmolytic and antidiarrheal activities of Lippia thymoides (Verbenaceae) essential oil
Creators: name: Menezes, Pedro Modesto Nascimento
name: Oliveira, Henrique Ribeiro De
name: Brito, Mariana Coelho
name: Paiva, Gabriela Olinda De
name: Ribeiro, Luciano Augusto De Almeida
name: Lucchese, Angélica Maria
name: Fabrício Souza Silva
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Lippia thymoides (‘alecrim-do-mato’ or ‘alecrim-do-campo’) is used in Brazilian folk medicine to treat various illnesses, including diarrhea. This work aimed to evaluate in vitro spasmolytic and in vivo antidiarrheal activities of the L. thymoides essential oil (OOS) and to correlate with the traditional use of this plant. In isolated guinea-pig ileum, OOS presented a concentration-dependent spasmolytic activity in preparations pre-contracted with KCl 40 mM [EC50 = 16.89 (11.56–24.66) μg/mL], and antagonized phasic contractions induced by 1 μM carbachol [IC50 = 42.71 (37.35–48.83) μg/mL] or histamine [IC50 = 32.38 (27.44–38.20) μg/mL]. In mice, OOS at 400 mg/kg reduced intestinal transit, at 200 and 400 mg/kg reduced total stool mass and at 400 mg/kg reduced intestinal fluid accumulation. It was shown that the antidiarrheal effect of OOS is related to the inhibition of smooth muscle contraction and may be due to the presence of major compound β-caryophyllene in this essential oil.
Collider constraints and new tests of color octet vectors
Creators: name: Buschmann, Malte
name: Yu, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the collider sensitivity for new colored resonances in $t\bar{t}$, $b \bar{b}$, and $jj$ final states. While searches in the single production channel are model-dependent, the pair production rate is model independent and the existing $(JJ)(JJ)$ and $4t$ searches impose strong constraints on the relevant branching fractions, where $J = j$ or $b$. We point out the missing, complementary searches in the mixed decay modes, $t\bar{t}(jj)$, $t\bar{t}(b\bar{b})$, and $(b\bar{b})(jj)$. We propose analysis strategies for the $t\bar{t}(jj)$ and $t\bar{t}(b\bar{b})$ decays and find their sensivity surpasses that of existing searches when the decay widths to tops and light jets are comparable. If no other decays are present, collective lower limits on the resonance mass can be set at 1.5~TeV using 37~fb$^{-1}$ of 13~TeV data.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
title: Regulierung von KI: auf der Suche nach „Gender“
Creators: name: Lütz, Fabian
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Gender Studies

description: Die Diskussion um Chancen und Risiken von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) ist in vollem Gange. Zwar werden Diskriminierungsrisiken durch KI in der Literatur diskutiert, das Licht fällt aber selten auf gleichstellungsrechtliche Aspekte. Studien zu den Diskriminierungsrisiken bei Verwendung von Algorithmen (ADS 2019) und automatischer Benachteiligung (ADS 2023) fordern dazu auf, dass Problem der algorithmischen Diskriminierung ernst zu nehmen.

Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Regulierung von KI und Gleichstellung in Deutschland, der Europäischen Union (EU) sowie den Vereinten Nationen (VN) und begibt sich auf die Suche nach „Gender“(-Equality) in den politischen und rechtlichen Vorschlägen.
Intelligence Information Cable Regarding Discreet Inquiries on Extending Invitation
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 3
Box 232 Folder 03
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: CIA intelliegence information cable detailing considerations and factors pertaining to Yugoslav invitation to President Johnson.
Scorzonera hirsuta Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Scorzonera
Scorzonera hirsuta

description: Scorzonera hirsuta Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 278. 1771.
"Habitat in Apulia. H. U." RCN: 5796.
 Lectotype (Díaz de la Guardia & Blanca in Taxon 46: 759. 1997): [icon] " Tragopogon Apulum humile hirsutum luteum" in Colonna, Ekphr.: 234, 233. 1606.
 Current name:  Scorzonera hirsuta  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Although the protologues of both this and Tragopogon hirsutus Gouan (1764) are not identical, and despite Linnaeus making no reference to Gouan’s publication, Art. 33.3 allows S. hirsuta to be interpreted as a new combination based on Gouan’s name. If this interpretation is adopted, S. hirsuta (Gouan) L. is apparently untypified.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 831, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the problem of initial conditions for inflation
Creators: name: Linde, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the present status of the problem of initial conditions for inflation and describe several ways to solve this problem for many popular inflationary models, including the recent generation of the models with plateau potentials favored by cosmological observations.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, added a discussion of initial conditions for small field inflation, and for cosmological attractors with potentials with a finite plateau
Phase transition and universality of the majority-rule model on complex networks
Creators: name: Mulya, Didi Ahmad
name: Muslim, Roni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomena of order-disorder phase transition and the universality of the majority-rule model defined on three complex networks, namely the Barabasi-Albert, Watts-Strogatz, and Erdos-Renyi networks. Assume each agent holds two possible opinions distributed randomly across the networks' nodes. Agents adopt anticonformity and independence behaviors, represented by the probability (p), where with a probability (p), agents adopt anticonformity or independence behavior. Based on our numerical simulation results and finite-size scaling analysis, it is found that the model undergoes a continuous phase transition for all networks, with critical points for the independence model greater than those for the anticonformity model in all three networks. We obtain critical exponents identical to the opinion dynamics model defined on a complete graph, indicating that the model exhibits the same universality class as the mean-field Ising model.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Local Volatility Calibration by Optimal Transport
Creators: name: Guo, Ivan
name: Loeper, Grégoire
name: Wang, Shiyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The calibration of volatility models from observable option prices is a fundamental problem in quantitative finance. The most common approach among industry practitioners is based on the celebrated Dupire's formula [6], which requires the knowledge of vanilla option prices for a continuum of strikes and maturities that can only be obtained via some form of price interpolation. In this paper, we propose a new local volatility calibration technique using the theory of optimal transport. We formulate a time continuous martingale optimal transport problem, which seeks a martingale diffusion process that matches the known densities of an asset price at two different dates, while minimizing a chosen cost function. Inspired by the seminal work of Benamou and Brenier [1], we formulate the problem as a convex optimization problem, derive its dual formulation, and solve it numerically via an augmented Lagrangian method and the alternative direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. The solution effectively reconstructs the dynamic of the asset price between the two dates by recovering the optimal local volatility function, without requiring any time interpolation of the option prices.
Local unitary equivalence of arbitrary-dimensional multipartite quantum states
Creators: name: Zhou, Qing
name: Zhen, Yi-Zheng
name: Xu, Xin-Yu
name: Zhao, Shuai
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Li, Li
name: Liu, Nai-Le
name: Chen, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local unitary equivalence is an important ingredient for quantifying and classifying entanglement. Verifying whether or not two quantum states are local unitary equivalent is a crucial problem, where only the case of multipartite pure states is solved. For mixed states, however, the verification of local unitary equivalence is still a challenging problem. In this paper, based on the coefficient matrices of generalized Bloch representations of quantum states, we find a variety of local unitary invariants for arbitrary-dimensional bipartite quantum states. These invariants are operational and can be used as necessary conditions for verifying the local unitary equivalence of two quantum states. Furthermore, we extend the construction to the arbitrary-dimensional multipartite case. We finally apply these invariants to estimate concurrence, a vital entanglement measure, showing the practicability of local unitary invariants in characterizing entanglement.
The M-sigma Relation for Nucleated Galaxies
Creators: name: McLaughlin, Dean E.
name: King, Andrew R.
name: Nayakshin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum feedback from super-Eddington accretion offers a simple explanation for the observed M-sigma and M-M_{spheroid} relations between supermassive black holes (SMBH) and the spheroids of their host galaxies. Recently Ferrarese et al. and Wehner & Harris observed analogous relations between the masses of central star clusters and their hosts. We show that stellar winds and supernovae from such nuclear clusters (NC) give similar feedback explanations for this case also, and we discuss the connection to the Faber-Jackson relation for the spheroids themselves.
description: Added reference to J. Rossa et al. (2006, AJ, 132, 1074) matching published version. ApJ Letters, in press (Vol. 650, 2006 October)
Leptogenesis beyond the limit of hierarchical heavy neutrino masses
Creators: name: Blanchet, Steve
name: Di Bari, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe in thermal leptogenesis beyond the usual lightest right-handed (RH) neutrino dominated scenario (N_1DS) and in particular beyond the hierarchical limit (HL), M_1 << M_2 << M_3, for the RH neutrino mass spectrum. After providing some orientation among the large variety of models, we first revisit the central role of the N_1DS, with new insights on the dynamics of the asymmetry generation and then discuss the main routes departing from it, focusing on models beyond the HL. We study in detail two examples of `strong-strong' wash-out scenarios: one with `maximal phase' and the limit of very large M_3, studying the effects arising when delta_2=(M_2-M_1)/M_1 is small. We extend analytical methods already applied to the N_1DS showing, for example, that, in the degenerate limit (DL), the efficiency factors of the RH neutrinos become equal with the single decay parameter replaced by the sum. Both cases disprove the misconception that close RH neutrino masses necessarily lead to a final asymmetry enhancement and to a relaxation of the lower bounds on M_1 and on the initial temperature of the radiation-dominated expansion. We also explain why leptogenesis tends to favor normal hierarchy compared to inverted hierarchy for the left-handed neutrino masses.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures; corrected typo in Eq. (67); shortened Introduction, Section 3 and Conclusions; one figure removed; added 2 references; to appear in JCAP
Scorzonera hispanica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Scorzonera
Scorzonera hispanica

description: Scorzonera hispanica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 791. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania, Sibiria." RCN: 5792.
 Lectotype (Díaz de la Guardia & Blanca in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 302. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 947.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scorzonera hispanica  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 831, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Infrared divergences for free quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes
Creators: name: Higuchi, Atsushi
name: Rendell, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of infrared divergences for the free graviton and inflaton two-point functions in flat Friedman-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. These divergences arise because the momentum integral for these two-point functions diverges in the infrared. It is straightforward to see that the power of the momentum in the integrand can be increased by $2$ in the infrared using large gauge transformations, which are sufficient for rendering these two-point functions infrared finite for slow-roll inflation. In other words, if the integrand of the momentum integral for these two-point functions behaves like $p^{-2ν}$, where $p$ is the momentum, in the infrared, then it can be made to behave like $p^{-2ν+2}$ by large gauge transformations. On the other hand, it is known that, if one smears these two-point functions in a gauge-invariant manner, the power of the momentum in the integrand is changed from $p^{-2ν}$ to $p^{-2ν+4}$. This fact suggests that the power of the momentum in the integrand for these two-point functions can be increased by $4$ using large gauge transformations. In this paper we show that this is indeed the case. Thus, the two-point functions for the graviton and inflaton fields can be made finite by large gauge transformations for a large class of potentials and states in single-field inflation.
description: 21 pages, no figures
Note Regarding Biographic Sketch
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 4
Box 232 Folder 04
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Note providing biographic details of Ambassador Burke Elbrick.
Technical-scientific investigations to detect the temporal vicissitudes of the funeral monument of Innocent VIII (Giovanbattista Cibo, 1484–1492), compared with that of Sixtus IV (Francesco della Rovere 1471–1484), both made by Antonio del Pollaiolo
Creators: name: Gabrielli, Nazzareno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The restoration of the funeral monument of Innocent VIII (Giovan-Battista Cibo, 1484–1492) was executed by Sante Guido with the support of the Knights of Columbus. The praiseworthy intervention aimed at restoring the monument from polluting aerodynamic agents has at the same time enabled a careful study of the work regarding, above all, the authenticity of the current coloring in relation to the original presentation intended by Antonio del Pollaiolo. In particular, an attempt has been made to uncover the historical vicissitudes of the work: from its realization to the present restoration. In this regard, I would like to recall that, as reported by Pasquale Rotondi, the restoration of a work is a very special moment in which it is possible to carry out all the studies aimed at understanding the causes which have determined its state of conservation, as well as, of course, its constituent elements and its implementing methods.
Memorandum Regarding Additional Details on Revised Yugoslav Assistance Package
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 4
Box 232 Folder 04
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum reinforcing specific points of Congressional support and balance-of-payment for Yugoslav economic assistance and liberalization package.
Bell Correlations and the Common Future
Creators: name: Baumeler, Ämin
name: Degorre, Julien
name: Wolf, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reichenbach's principle states that in a causal structure, correlations of classical information can stem from a common cause in the common past or a direct influence from one of the events in correlation to the other. The difficulty of explaining Bell correlations through a mechanism in that spirit can be read as questioning either the principle or even its basis: causality. In the former case, the principle can be replaced by its quantum version, accepting as a common cause an entangled state, leaving the phenomenon as mysterious as ever on the classical level (on which, after all, it occurs). If, more radically, the causal structure is questioned in principle, closed space-time curves may become possible that, as is argued in the present note, can give rise to non-local correlations if to-be-correlated pieces of classical information meet in the common future --- which they need to if the correlation is to be detected in the first place. The result is a view resembling Brassard and Raymond-Robichaud's parallel-lives variant of Hermann's and Everett's relative-state formalism, avoiding "multiple realities."
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Scorzonera humilis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Scorzonera
Scorzonera humilis

description: Scorzonera humilis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 790. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae septentrionalioris pratis apricis." RCN: 5791.
 Lectotype (Díaz de la Guardia & Blanca in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 291. 1987): Steller?, Herb. Linn. No. 947.2 (LINN).
 Generitype of Scorzonera Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 177. 1929).
 Current name:  Scorzonera humilis  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 831-832, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) Light Curve Server v1.0
Creators: name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Holoien, T. W. -S.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Prieto, J. -L.
name: Dong, Subo
name: Shields, J. V.
name: Will, D.
name: Britt, C.
name: Perzanowski, D.
name: Pojmanski, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) is working towards imaging the entire visible sky every night to a depth of V~17 mag. The present data covers the sky and spans ~2-5~years with ~100-400 epochs of observation. The data should contain some ~1 million variable sources, and the ultimate goal is to have a database of these observations publicly accessible. We describe here a first step, a simple but unprecedented web interface https://asas-sn.osu.edu/ that provides an up to date aperture photometry light curve for any user-selected sky coordinate. Because the light curves are produced in real time, this web tool is relatively slow and can only be used for small samples of objects. However, it also imposes no selection bias on the part of the ASAS-SN team, allowing the user to obtain a light curve for any point on the celestial sphere. We present the tool, describe its capabilities, limitations, and known issues, and provide a few illustrative examples.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, submitted to PASP
ROSES Flow Diagram for Systematic Maps. Version 1.0
Creators: name: Haddaway, Neal
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Whaley, Paul
name: Pullin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: ROSES is a collaborative initiative with the aim of improving the standards of reporting in evidence syntheses in the field of environment. At the core of ROSES is a set of detailed state-of-the art forms for ensuring evidence syntheses report their methods to the highest possible standards. Here you can find information about how to use ROSES forms for review protocols and final reports, along with detailed guidance on how to use the forms and how they were developed and published.
ROSES forms will help review authors to ensure that all relevant methodological information is reported in their review, and will help editors and peer-reviewers to critique the reliability and validity of a review.
Podospermum laciniatum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Podospermum
Podospermum laciniatum

description: Scorzonera laciniata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 791. 1753.
"Habitat in Germania, Gallia." RCN: 5799.
 Lectotype (Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107: 363. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 947.8 (LINN).
 Current name:  Podospermum laciniatum  (L.) DC. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 832, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
POW John Bagett, Army Dentist
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Captain John Bagett was an army dentist. He was a POW in Japan and a nephew to the late Mrs Mary Rees, a friend of the contributor Diana John who used to read the letters from John for Mrs Rees as she had failing sight in later life.