cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The minimal supersymmetric grand unified theory
Creators: name: Aulakh, Charanjit S.
name: Bajc, Borut
name: Melfo, Alejandra
name: Senjanovic, Goran
name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) GUT with the usual three generations of spinors has a Higgs sector consisting only of a "light" 10-dimensional and "heavy" 126, 126-bar and 210 supermultiplets. The theory has only two sets of Yukawa couplings with fifteen real parameters and ten real parameters in the Higgs superpotential. It accounts correctly for all the fermion masses and mixings. The theory predicts at low energies the MSSM with exact R-parity. It is arguably the minimal consistent supersymmetric grand unified theory.
description: 4 pages
Results on left-right approximation for algebraic morphisms and for analytic morphisms of weakly finite singularity type
Creators: name: Kerner, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Artin approximation (AP) reads: any formal solution of a system of (analytic, resp. algebraic) equations of implicit function type is approximated by ``ordinary" solutions (i.e. analytic, resp. algebraic). Morphisms of scheme-germs, e.g. Maps((k^n,o),(k^m,o)) are usually studied up to the left-right equivalence. The natural question is the left-right version of Artin approximation: when is the formal left-right equivalence of morphisms approximated by the ``ordinary" (i.e. analytic, resp. algebraic) equivalence? In this case the standard Artin approximation is not directly applicable, as the involved (functional) equations are not of implicit function type. Moreover, the naïve extension does not hold in the analytic case, because of Osgood-Gabrielov-Shiota examples. The left-right version of Artin approximation (LRAP) was established by M. Shiota for morphisms that are either Nash or [real-analytic and of finite singularity type]. We establish LRAP and its stronger version of Płoski (LRAPP) for Maps(X,Y) where X,Y are analytic/algebraic germs of schemes of any characteristic. More precisely: * LRAP, LRAPP, the inverse Artin approximation (and its Płoski's version) hold for algebraic morphisms and for finite analytic morphisms. * LRAP holds for analytic morphisms of weakly-finite singularity type. (For char>0 we impose certain integrability condition.)
 This latter class of morphisms of ``weakly-finite singularity type" (which we introduce) is of separate importance. It extends naturally the traditional class of morphisms of ``finite singularity type", while preserving their non-pathological behavior. The definition goes via the higher critical loci and higher discriminants of morphisms with singular targets.
 We establish basic properties of these critical loci. In particular: any map is finitely (right) determined by its higher critical loci.
description: The final version
Advancing restricted access data computing at CISER: The technology, expertise, and tools of the Cornell Restricted Access Data Center (CRADC)
Creators: name: Heslop, Janet
name: Williams, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Building the infrastructure, expertise, and tools to meet the multifaceted needs of researchers using confidential data confronts challenges in cost, security and legality. To answer these challenges, the Cornell Institute for Social and Economic Research (CISER) staffs and hosts the Cornell Restricted Access Data Center (CRADC). Since its inception in 1999, the CRADC has provided secure access to confidential research data and has become the Cornell University custodian of restricted access data sets. The endeavor to balance a resource-rich and highly-usable collaborative computing environment that also meets security requirements demands technological leadership as well as expert service related to a great variety of data providers and software packages. This presentation will describe how CISER facilitates this balance, via a synthesis of technology, expert service and tools to empower sanctioned and secure scientific research on restricted access data at Cornell University.
Evaluating Stochastic Rankings with Expected Exposure
Creators: name: Diaz, Fernando
name: Mitra, Bhaskar
name: Ekstrand, Michael D.
name: Biega, Asia J.
name: Carterette, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce the concept of \emph{expected exposure} as the average attention ranked items receive from users over repeated samples of the same query. Furthermore, we advocate for the adoption of the principle of equal expected exposure: given a fixed information need, no item should receive more or less expected exposure than any other item of the same relevance grade. We argue that this principle is desirable for many retrieval objectives and scenarios, including topical diversity and fair ranking. Leveraging user models from existing retrieval metrics, we propose a general evaluation methodology based on expected exposure and draw connections to related metrics in information retrieval evaluation. Importantly, this methodology relaxes classic information retrieval assumptions, allowing a system, in response to a query, to produce a \emph{distribution over rankings} instead of a single fixed ranking. We study the behavior of the expected exposure metric and stochastic rankers across a variety of information access conditions, including \emph{ad hoc} retrieval and recommendation. We believe that measuring and optimizing expected exposure metrics using randomization opens a new area for retrieval algorithm development and progress.
description: In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management (CIKM '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA
Analysis of ensemble learning using simple perceptrons based on online learning theory
Creators: name: Miyoshi, Seiji
name: Hara, Kazuyuki
name: Okada, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ensemble learning of $K$ nonlinear perceptrons, which determine their outputs by sign functions, is discussed within the framework of online learning and statistical mechanics. One purpose of statistical learning theory is to theoretically obtain the generalization error. This paper shows that ensemble generalization error can be calculated by using two order parameters, that is, the similarity between a teacher and a student, and the similarity among students. The differential equations that describe the dynamical behaviors of these order parameters are derived in the case of general learning rules. The concrete forms of these differential equations are derived analytically in the cases of three well-known rules: Hebbian learning, perceptron learning and AdaTron learning. Ensemble generalization errors of these three rules are calculated by using the results determined by solving their differential equations. As a result, these three rules show different characteristics in their affinity for ensemble learning, that is ``maintaining variety among students." Results show that AdaTron learning is superior to the other two rules with respect to that affinity.
description: 30 pages, 17 figures
Mean-field calculations of charge radii in ground and isomeric states of Cd isotopes
Creators: name: Sarriguren, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadrupole moments and charge radii in cadmium isotopes are studied from a microscopic perspective. The results obtained from self-consistent deformed Hartree-Fock+BCS calculations with Skyrme forces are compared with isomer and isotope shifts measured from high resolution laser spectroscopy experiments. The microscopic calculations reproduce fairly well the main features observed in those isotopes that include the linear increase with the neutron number of the quadrupole moments of the 11/2- isomers, as well as the parabolic behavior of the mean-square charge radii difference between isomers and ground states.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi w Umowie o partnerstwie gospodarczym między UE a Japonią
Agri-Food Trade in the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Creators: name: Kuźnar, Andżelika
name: Menkes, Jerzy
name: Kuźnar, Andżelika
name: Menkes, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)
subject: Regional Trade Agreements (RTA)
subject: tariffs
subject: non-tariff barriers
subject: umowa o partnerstwie gospodarczym UE-Japonia (EPA)
subject: regionalne porozumienia handlowe (RTA)
subject: cła
subject: bariery pozataryfowe

description: In 2018, the European Union and Japan concluded an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), which is one of the widest and most comprehensive trade agreements signed by the Parties to date. This Agreement covers issues related to access to agricultural markets of both Parties, assuming the liberalization of tariff and non-tariff barriers. Due to the greater importance of the agricultural sector in EU exports to Japan than vice versa, as well as the high level of protection of the Japanese market, the Agreement is of great importance for the EU, including Poland’s agri-food exporters. The aim of the paper is to determine the possible effects of EPA on the development of exports of agri-food products from EU countries, in particular from Poland to Japan. The study was based on EPA text analysis and the latest trade data. / Streszczenie. W 2018 r. Unia Europejska i Japonia zawarły Umowę o partnerstwie gospodarczym (EPA), która jest jedną z najszerszych i najbardziej kompleksowych umów handlowych podpisanych przez Strony do tej pory. Umowa ta obejmuje m.in. kwestie dostępu do rynków rolnych obu Stron, zakładając liberalizację barier taryfowych i pozataryfowych. Z uwagi na większe znaczenie sektora rolnego w eksporcie UE do Japonii niż odwrotnie, jak również wysoki poziom ochrony rynku japońskiego, Umowa ma duże znaczenie dla unijnych, w tym polskich podmiotów z branży rolno-spożywczej. Celem artykułu jest określenie możliwych skutków EPA dla rozwoju eksportu produktów rolno-spożywczych z państw UE, a w szczególności z Polski do Japonii. Badanie przeprowadzono na podstawie analizy tekstu EPA oraz najnowszych danych handlowych.
description: DOI 10.22630/PRS.2019.19.2.26
Speculation, banality, catalogues, and drugs : A critical investigation of architectural approaches to clinical spaces for addiction
Creators: name: Haakonsen, Carl Henrik Oshaug Sætrang
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This document briefly discusses the history of drugs and drug policy to establish a lineage of the contemporary situation of epidemic proportions of overdoses and substance use. An overview of architectural theory pertaining to clinical spaces for addiction then steers the conversation towards the state of architectural discourse on these spaces, and the usefulness of establishing a base-line of typologies within this area. A brief cataloging exercise is provided to demonstrate the intent, before being contextualized in a larger understanding of addiction, architecture, and media, and how they fit into a collective narrative of both understanding and approaching design for people whose situation the architectural profession may not be familiar with encountering. The implications of this lack of familiarity is investigated in order illustrate the need not only for an understanding, but also a willingness to advocate for and lift these spaces to greater prominence in architectural discourse. A discussion of the status quo is put in relation to this need, in order to explore a design opportunity; a catalogue of architectural features and elements across scales in clinical environments for addiction, aimed at improving the repertoire of architects and other professionals to facilitate interdisciplinary discussion aimed at further the design for clinical addiction architecture. Following the investigation is a design guideline, created as a response to this thesis. The guideline investigates approaches and best practices for the architecture of clinics, and aims to tell both architects, people living with addiction, workers, and other members of the public what the process of designing and establishing an addiction clinic could look like with a critical architectural approach.
Adoption Spells of Improved Potato Varieties by Smallholder Farmers in Eastern Ethiopia: The Duration Approach
Creators: name: Lemessa, Sisay Diriba
name: Daksa, Megersa Debela
name: Alemayehu, Molla
name: Dechassa, Nigussie
name: Lemessa, Sisay Diriba
name: Daksa, Megersa Debela
name: Alemayehu, Molla
name: Dechassa, Nigussie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: adoption spell
subject: Weibull
subject: static
subject: potato varieties
subject: Ethiopia

description: Potato is mainly tagged as a food security crop in Ethiopia. However, its productivity remains low due to low adoption of improved technologies by smallholder farmers. Duration models, namely, Parametric (Weibull) and Non-parametric (Kaplan Meier) were used to analyze the data gathered from 365 sample farmers. The Non-parametric result revealed that the average duration that potato growers should wait before adopting a new variety is about 3.5 years. The Weibull regression indicated that timely availability of seed, access to labor and irrigation water, land size, and adaptation strategy by farmers are found to be factors curtailing the timeframe to adopt improved potato varieties. The regression analysis revealed that costs of inputs such as manure and compost, environmental and market factors such as drought, pest and disease outbreaks, price variability of potato seed, and quality of potato seed were found to be factors influencing adoption decisions of improved potato varieties by smallholder farmers.
description: DOI 10.22630/PRS.2019.19.2.27
Very extreme mass-ratio bursts in the Galaxy and neighbouring galaxies in relation to space-borne detectors
Creators: name: Han, Wen-Biao
name: Zhong, Xing-Yu
name: Chen, Xian
name: Xin, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two recent papers\citep{xmri1, xmri2} revealed that in our Galaxy there are very extreme-mass-ratio inspirals composed by brown dwarfs and the supermassive black hole at the center of the Galaxy. The event rates estimated in these papers are very considerable for future space-borne detectors. In addition, there are plunge events during the formation of inspiraling orbits. In this work, we calculate the gravitational waves from compact objects (brown dwarf, primordial black hole and etc.) plunging into or being scattered by the central supermassive black hole. We find that for space-borne detectors the signal-to-noise ratios of these bursts are quite high. The event rates are estimated as $\sim$ $0.01 {\rm{yr}^{-1}}$ for the Galaxy. If we are lucky, this kind of very extreme-mass-ratio bursts will offer a unique chance to reveal the nearest supermassive black hole and nuclei dynamics. The event rate can be as large as 4 $\sim$ 8 ${\rm yr^{-1}}$ in 10 Mpc, and because the signal is strong enough for observations by space-borne detectors, we have a good chance of being able to probe the nature of neighboring black holes.
description: 4 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
Innowacyjność w sektorze rolno-spożywczym na przykładzie gospodarki Polski i Ukrainy
Innovation in the Agri-food Sector on the Example of the Economy of Poland and Ukraine
Creators: name: Łyżwa, Edyta
name: Łyżwa, Edyta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: innovation
subject: economic development
subject: agricultural sector
subject: innowacje
subject: rozwój gospodarczy
subject: sektor rolny

description: Research on agricultural economy is important for the analysis of food security in Europe. The article adopted innovations as a pro-development stimulus of the sector, subjecting observations to examples of activity in this area in recent years in Poland and Ukraine. The aim of the article was to approximate the conditions and specifics of innovative activity in the agricultural sector of selected economies. The recalled economic events and statistical data allowed to draw conclusions about the need for intensified intensification of innovative activity in the agricultural sector. / Streszczenie. Badania dotyczące gospodarki rolnej są istotne dla analiz bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w Europie. W artykule przyjęto innowacje jako bodziec prorozwojowy sektora poddając obserwacji przykłady aktywności w tym zakresie w ostatnich latach w Polsce i Ukrainie. Celem artykułu było przybliżenie warunków i specyfiki aktywności innowacyjnej w sektorze rolnym wybranych gospodarek. Przywołane zdarzenia gospodarcze i dane statystyczne pozwoliły na wyciągniecie wniosków o potrzebie wzmożonej intensyfikacji aktywności innowacyjnej w sektorze rolnym.
description: DOI 10.22630/PRS.2019.19.2.28
Tomographic Quantum Cryptography: Equivalence of Quantum and Classical Key Distillation
Creators: name: Bruss, Dagmar
name: Christandl, Matthias
name: Ekert, Artur
name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
name: Kaszlikowski, Dagomir
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The security of a cryptographic key that is generated by communication through a noisy quantum channel relies on the ability to distill a shorter secure key sequence from a longer insecure one. For an important class of protocols, which exploit tomographically complete measurements on entangled pairs of any dimension, we show that the noise threshold for classical advantage distillation is identical with the threshold for quantum entanglement distillation. As a consequence, the two distillation procedures are equivalent: neither offers a security advantage over the other.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
The nuclear region of NGC 613. I -- Multiwavelength analysis
Creators: name: da Silva, Patrícia
name: Menezes, Roberto B.
name: Steiner, João E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report a detailed study with a variety of data from optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and radio telescopes of the nuclear region of the galaxy NGC 613 with the aim of understanding its complexity. We detected an extended stellar emission in the nucleus that, at first, appears to be, in the optical band, two stellar nuclei separated by a stream of dust. The active galactic nucleus (AGN) is identified as a variable point-like source between these two stellar components. There is a central hard X-ray emission and an extended soft X-ray emission that closely coincides with the ionization cone, as seen in the [O III]$λ$5007 emission. The centroid of the [O I]$λ$6300 emission does not coincide with the AGN, being shifted by 0.24 arcsec towards the ionization cone; this shift is probably caused by a combination of differential dust extinction together with emission and reflection in the ionization cone. The optical spectra extracted from the central region are typical of low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions. We also identify 10 H II regions, eight of them in a star forming ring that is visible in Br$γ$, [Fe II]$λ$16436 and molecular CO(3-2) images observed in previous studies. Such a ring also presents weak hard X-ray emission, probably associated with supernova remnants, not detected in other studies. The position of the AGN coincides with the centre of a nuclear spiral (detected in previous works) that brings gas and dust from the bar to the nucleus, causing the high extinction in this area.
description: 21 pages, 22 figures, 4 tables
Porównanie udziału w eksporcie produktów spożywczych, napojów, tytoniu w Polsce i w wybranych krajach UE mierzonego wartością dodaną
Comparison of Share in the Export of Food, Beverages, Tobacco in Poland and in Selected EU Countries Measured by Value Added
Creators: name: Nacewska-Twardowska, Aleksandra
name: Nacewska-Twardowska, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: international trade
subject: food industry
subject: value-added trade
subject: global value chains
subject: GVC
subject: handel międzynarodowy
subject: przemysł spożywczy
subject: handel wartością dodaną
subject: globalne łańcuchy wartości

description: The aim of the article is to indicate differences in counting the share of exports for individual branches of production, based on the data used for the calculation, on the example of food, beverages and tobacco. Statistics can measure exports in two ways: gross export and in terms of value added. In connection with the development of economic ties between countries and participation in global value chains, statistics presenting exports of domestic value added illustrate more precisely the importance of particular industries for the economies of different countries. Comparisons of export shares in traditional and value-added terms helps to show those branches whose importance is overestimated or underestimated in gross statistics. / Streszczenie. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie różnic w liczeniu udziału poszczególnych gałęzi produkcyjnych w eksporcie, w zależności od danych przyjętych do obliczeń, na przykładzie produktów spożywczych, napojów i tytoniu. Dane te mogą być statystykami przedstawiającymi eksport mierzony brutto jak i w ujęciu wartości dodanej. W związku z rozwojem powiązań gospodarczych między krajami i uczestnictwem w globalnych łańcuchach wartości, statystyki prezentujące eksport krajowej wartości dodanej precyzyjniej obrazują znaczenie poszczególnych gałęzi dla gospodarek badanych krajów. Porównania udziałów w eksporcie w ujęciu tradycyjnym i wartości dodanej pozwalają wskazać gałęzie, których znaczenie jest przeszacowywane lub nieoszacowywane w statystykach brutto.
description: DOI 10.22630/PRS.2019.19.2.29
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Addisu Melese
name: Chalachew Genet
name: Tesfaye Andualem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data
Dealing with Business and Organizational Data - Insights from the Data Service Centre for Business and Organizational Data, Bielefeld University
Creators: name: Meyermann, Alexia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Organizational research in Germany has up to now not developed a tradition of secondary analysis - most of the studies rely on primary data collection but are confronted with dramatically decreasing participation rates - most of the studies report response rates between 5 and 15 percent. This - and the fact that standards of documenting organizational data do not exist - increase the need for institutionalized data sharing. Thus, the Data Service Centre for Business and Organizational Data at Bielefeld University began in 2010 to collect, archive and distribute business and organizational data from the social sciences and several other disciplines. The goal is to bridge the gap between data producers and data users across different disciplines by providing an institutional and technical framework. Our presentation focuses on certain problems that specifically arise from dealing with business and organizational data in various aspects. We would like to discuss the specifics of documenting studies with organizations as the analysis unit compared to individual or household data. This will yield some insights into the complexities of organizational data (hierarchical structures). The requirements of metadata documentation will be discussed from a methodological and a substantial point of view and our solutions will be presented.
Mycterothrips albus
Creators: name: Okajima, Masami Masumoto And Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Mycterothrips
Mycterothrips albus

description: Mycterothrips albus (Moulton)
(Fig. 13)
 Euthrips albus Moulton, 1911; 39–40.
 Rhopalandrothrips corni Moulton, 1927: 34. [Synonymized by O'Neill, 1972: 280.] Taeniothrips albipennis Moulton, 1929: 129. [Synonymized by O'Neill, 1972: 280.] Taeniothrips albidus Stannard, 1968: 360. [Synonymized by O'Neill, 1972: 280.] Mycterothrips albipennis (Moulton); Bhatti, 1969: 378.
 Mycterothrips corni (Moulton); Bhatti, 1969: 378.
 Mycterothrips albus (Moulton); Bhatti, 1969: 378; O'Neill, 1972: 279–281.
 Diagnosis. Body almost uniformly pale; antennal segment I to II pale, III to IV pale basal half, V to VIII brown. Mesonotum with a pair of CPS anteromedially; median pair of setae situated slightly ahead or near posterior margin. Metascutum weakly sculptured with longitudinal anastomosing striae medially; median pair of setae situated near anterior margin. Abdominal terga without ciliate microtrichia on lines of sculpture, smooth medially; tergum II with three lateral marginal setae; tergum IX with only anterior pair of CPS; terga VI to VIII with B4 setae minute; sterna without discal setae. In male, antennal segment VI distinctly longer that of female, with numerous long setae and without microtrichia. Abdominal tergum IX with SB1 setae about half length of B1 setae (Fig. 13), CPS not visible in specimens studied without KOH treatment; sterna with a few discal setae. Hypomere expanded at apex.
 Specimens examined. U.S.A.: Holotype (female) of Taeniothrips albus [Taeniothrips alba M., California, Red Bluff, on peach foliage, 19­vi­1908, Dudley Moulton] (CAS). Holotype (female) and allotype of Rhopalandrothrips corni [California, Big Trees, Calaveras Co., on Cornus sp., 1­viii­1926, Dudley Moulton](CAS). 1 female, Colorado, Palisade, on peach, 24­x­1938, Christenson (USNM). 1 female, Idaho, Clearwater Co., Fomes pinnicola, on Abies grandis, 11­vi­1974, D. Kulhavy (USNM). 1 female, Washington, Creacent bar, on peach, 6­vii­1940, Christenson (USNM). 1 male, Utah, Brigham, on peach, 30­ix­1940, Christenson (USNM). 1 male, Washington, Yakima, soil, 6­ix­1938, Christenson (USNM).
 Comments. This species appears to be closely related to the European species, M. albidicornis and M. tscirkunae.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Masami Masumoto And Shûji, 2006, A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 1261 (1261) on page 22
Observation of thermal events on the plasma facing components of Wendelstein 7-X
Creators: name: Sitjes, A. Puig
name: Gao, Y.
name: Jakubowski, M.
name: Drewelow, P.
name: Niemann, H.
name: Ali, A.
name: Moncada, V.
name: Pisano, F.
name: Ngo, T. T.
name: Cannas, B.
name: Sleczka, M.
name: Team, W7-X
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long pulse operation of present and future magnetic fusion devices requires sophisticated methods for protection of plasma facing components from overheating. Typically, thermographic systems are being used to fulfill this task. Steady state operation requires, however, autonomous operation of the system and fully automatic detection of abnormal events. At Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), a large advanced stellarator, which aims at demonstrating the capabilities of the stellarator line as a future fusion power plant, significant efforts are being undertaken to develop a fully automatic system based on thermographic diagnostics. In October 2018, the first divertor-based experimental campaign has been finished. One of the goals of this operation phase (named OP1.2) was to study the capabilities of the island divertor concept using an uncooled test divertor made of fine-grain graphite tiles. Throughout this campaign, it was possible to test the infrared imaging diagnostic system, which will be used to protect the actively water-cooled plasma facing components (PFCs) during the steady-state operation in the next experimental campaign. An overview of the most relevant thermal events on the PFCs that were detected in OP1.2 using this system are presented. This includes events that limited operation during the campaign, like baffe hot spots and divertor overloads, events that are potentially critical in steady state operation like leading edges, events caused by the ECRH and NBI heating systems and other events which are a common source of false alarms like surface layers. The detected thermal events are now part of an important and extensive image database which will be used to further automate the system by means of computer vision and machine learning techniques in preparation for steady-state operation, when the system must be able to detect dangerous events and protect the machine in real-time.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Addisu Melese
name: Chalachew Genet
name: Tesfaye Andualem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Quality of the included 20 studies evaluated by JBI critical appraisal checklists
Quantum Computing using Linear Optics
Creators: name: Pittman, T. B.
name: Jacobs, B. C.
name: Franson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers are expected to be able to solve mathematical problems that cannot be solved using conventional computers. Many of these problems are of practical importance, especially in the areas of cryptography and secure communications. APL is developing an optical approach to quantum computing in which the bits, or "qubits", are represented by single photons. Our approach allows the use of ordinary (linear) optical elements that are available for the most part as off-the-shelf components. Recent experimental demonstrations of a variety of logic gates for single photons, a prototype memory device, and other devices will be described.
description: JHU-APL internal review article
Single photon emission from droplet epitaxial quantum dots in the standard telecom window around a wavelength of 1.55 $μ$m
Creators: name: Ha, N.
name: Mano, T.
name: Dubos, S.
name: Kuroda, T.
name: Sakuma, Y.
name: Sakoda, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the luminescence dynamics of telecom wavelength InAs quantum dots grown on InP(111)A by droplet epitaxy. The use of the ternary alloy InAlGaAs as a barrier material leads to photon emission in the 1.55 $μ$m telecom C-band. The luminescence decay is well described in terms of the theoretical interband transition strength without the impact of nonradiative recombination. The intensity autocorrelation function shows clear anti-bunching photon statistics. The results suggest that our quantum dots are useful for constructing a practical source of single photons and quantum entangled photon pairs.
description: 4 pages
Data Quality - Shaken and Stirred
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Karsten Boye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Sometimes the platform for conference sessions is a scene changing underneath the presenters. Because our "data quality"-session had a cancellation the session will now include a non-advertised presentation by the session chair. The presentation will show some of the common dimensions and reasons behind the demand for data quality. However, because of the short notice for this presentation it will move in the direction of a short stand-up-sing-and-dance-show with audience participation. The subject for this ending presentation of the session will be an attack - hopefully a surprise attack - on the rationality that we expect from ourselves and other requestors of data. Especially when we repeatedly are demanding a higher data quality we have to ask the question: "Are we worth it?".
Large mixing angles for neutrinos from infrared fixed points
Creators: name: Casas, J. A.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Navarro, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative amplification of neutrino mixing angles may explain the large values required by solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillations. Implementation of such mechanism in the Standard Model and many of its extensions (including the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model) to amplify the solar angle, the atmospheric or both requires (at least two) quasi-degenerate neutrino masses, but is not always possible. When it is, it involves a fine-tuning between initial conditions and radiative corrections. In supersymmetric models with neutrino masses generated through the Kahler potential, neutrino mixing angles can easily be driven to large values at low energy as they approach infrared pseudo-fixed points at large mixing (in stark contrast with conventional scenarios, that have infrared pseudo-fixed points at zero mixing). In addition, quasi-degeneracy of neutrino masses is not always required.
description: 36 pages, 7 ps figures
แรงจูงใจทางภาษีเพื่อการวิจัยและพัฒนาในประเทศไทย ภายใต้กฎป้องกันการกัดกร่อนฐานภาษีทั่วโลก
Creators: name: กิตติยา พฤกษารุ่งเรือง
name: สุมาลี วงษ์วิฑิต
name: ชินภัทร วิสุทธิแพทย์
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2567
Subjects: แรงจูงใจทางภาษี
การวิจัยและพัฒนา
การกัดกร่อนฐานภาษี
Tax Incentives
Research and Development
Base Erosion

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 14, 3, 577-591
Mycterothrips auratus Wang
Creators: name: Okajima, Masami Masumoto And Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Mycterothrips
Mycterothrips auratus

description: Mycterothrips auratus Wang
 Mycterothrips auratus Wang, 1999: 232–234.
 Diagnosis. Body uniformly yellowish brown. Head with cheeks straight. Ocellar setae III near anterior margin of hind ocelli. Antennal segment II with some rows of microtrichia, VI widest at middle and tapering in distal half. Pronotum with about 50 discal setae. Mesonotum without campaniform sensilla anteromedially; median pair of setae near posterior margin. Metascutum reticulated longitudinally at middle; median pair of setae near anterior margin and close to submedian setae. Abdominal terga II to VIII with numerous ciliate microtrichia along lines of sculpture, smooth medially; tergum II with four lateral marginal setae; terga VI to VIII with B4 setae minute; segment IX with both anterior and posterior pairs of CPS; segment X slightly divided at apex; sterna III to VII with a pair of discal setae. Male with antennal segment VI much longer than that of female, with numerous long setae and without microtrichia. Abdominal terga with B4 setae minute gradually; sterna with discal setae. Hypomere dilated at apex. CPS and SB1 setae of tergum IX not visible in the available uncleared specimens.
 Specimens examined. Taiwan: Paratypes, 2 males and 3 females, Taoyuan, Tsyrhu, on Morus sp., 7­v­1992, C. L. Wang (TARI).
description: Published as part of Okajima, Masami Masumoto And Shûji, 2006, A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 1261 (1261) on pages 29-30
NNLO QCD corrections to three-photon production at the LHC
Creators: name: Chawdhry, Herschel A.
name: Czakon, Michal
name: Mitov, Alexander
name: Poncelet, Rene
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
QCD Phenomenology

description: Abstract: We compute the NNLO QCD corrections to three-photon production at the LHC. This is the first NNLO QCD calculation for a 2 → 3 process. Our calculation is exact, except for the scale-independent part of the two-loop finite remainder which is included in the leading color approximation. We estimate the size of the missing two-loop corrections and find them to be phenomenologically negligible. We compare our predictions with available 8 TeV measurement from the ATLAS collaboration. We find that the inclusion of the NNLO corrections eliminates the existing significant discrepancy with respect to NLO QCD predictions, paving the way for precision phenomenology in this process.
Improving Data Quality by Data Reviews and Tagging: First Pilot Experiences
Creators: name: Kramer, Rutger
name: Wittenberg, Marion
name: Grootveld, Marjan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Part of our data archive is open for self-archiving, which requires that researchers who deposit their data add metadata themselves. In line with this practice and current trends such as Web 2.0. we are interested in enriching our current metadata with user reviews. Moreover, whereas research quality is also measured by the number and quality of publications, it makes sense to value the quality of the underlying data and the degree to which they are fit for re-use. Therefore we recently carried out a pilot study among researchers who downloaded data sets from our archive. We asked them to review the downloaded data set on several dimensions and also to provide keywords "tags" that should help other researchers to find this data set. Next, we have presented both the tags and the averaged review scores as part of that set's metadata. In this presentation we will give an impression of the reviews and the user tags and how these tags relate to professional keywords.
การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการสืบสวนข้อเท็จจริงในคดีอาญาของเจ้าหน้าที่รับเรื่องร้องทุกข์และวินิจฉัยร้องทุกข์ ตามพระราชบัญญัติจัดหางานและคุ้มครองคนหางาน พ.ศ. 2528
Creators: name: สมบูรณ์ วชิรบูรณ์สุข
name: สุขสมัย สุทธิบดี
name: สมจิตร์ ทองศรี
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2567
Subjects: อาชญากรรมทางเศรษฐกิจ
พยานหลักฐาน
จัดหางาน
คนหางาน
พระราชบัญญัติจัดหางานและคุ้มครองคนหางาน พ.ศ. 2528
Economic Crime
Evidence
Employment Arrangement
Jobseeker
Employment Arrangement and Jobseeker Protection Act, B.E. 2528

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 14, 3, 592-605
Photo-Chemical Applications of Phase-Modulus Interdependencies
Creators: name: Englman, Robert
name: Yahalom, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After an accolade to Joshua Jortner, we trace the influences of his Chemistry background in his Physics writings. On the way, we note the richness of Physics in principles (or large-scale laws) and the fact-orientedness of Chemistry. Next we turn to a recent laser-induced electron-detachment experiment and utilize analytic properties of the developing wave-packet in the (complex) time domain, studied by us previously, to relate the phase of the optimized laser field to its intensity. It is suggested that these results can be used to reduce the labor of pulse optimization in phase-intensity controlled reaction dynamics. Phase-intensity interdependencies are also established in simulated results (obtained with the END-algorithm) for photo-excited hydrogen-molecules.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
หลักนิติธรรมกับการใช้อำนาจคำวินิจฉัยคดีของศาลรัฐธรรมนูญเกี่ยวกับสิทธิในครอบครัวของเพศสภาพ
Creators: name: อนุพร อรุณรัตน์
name: ประสิทธิ์ ปิวาวัฒนพานิช
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2567
Subjects: หลักนิติธรรม
สิทธิในครอบครัวของเพศสภาพ
คำวินิจฉัยของศาลรัฐธรรมนูญ
Rule of Law
Family Rights of Gender
Constitutional Court Decision

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 14, 3, 606-617
Designing for the screen and screams : The Architectural Language of Horror Film Set Design
Creators: name: Letkeman, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This thesis analyzes how filmmakers use architectural and cinematic techniques to create spaces of horror. It determines what attributes of set design are most successful at conjuring lasting emotional reactions from viewers, both during and after their viewing experiences. To do this, this paper looks to previous theoretical works that discuss psychological responses to unsettling spaces. These theories are then applied to the realm of cinema by uncovering how filmmakers have used specific design techniques and cinematic methods to create and depict new spaces of horror on screen. This thesis then examines how our perception of the spaces we occupy in reality changes after viewing horror films. Finally, this paper showcases my Graduate Project Part II design proposal and installation of a new space of horror based off an original screenplay.
แนวทางการจัดการเชิงกลยุทธ์สถานีบริการน้ำมันเพื่อรองรับยานยนต์ไฟฟ้า
Creators: name: ณัฐพร สุริยากานนท์
name: อำนวย บุญรัตนไมตรี
name: รัชยา ภักดีจิตต์
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2567
Subjects: แนวทางการจัดการเชิงกลยุทธ์
สถานีบริการน้ำมัน
ยานยนต์ไฟฟ้า
Strategic Management Guidelines
Gas Stations
Electric Vehicles

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 14, 3, 618-631
Additional file 1 of Compacta: a fast contig clustering tool for de novo assembled transcriptomes
Creators: name: Razo-Mendivil, Fernando
name: MartÃ­Nez, Octavio
name: Hayano-Kanashiro, Corina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary results. Additional text and figures are ordered according to sections in the main text.
Coherent population trapping in the stochastic limit
Creators: name: Accardi, L.
name: Kozyrev, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 2-level atom with degenerate ground state interacting with a quantum field is investigated. We show, that the field drives the state of the atom to a stationary state, which is non-unique, but depends on the initial state of the system through some conserved quantities. This non-uniqueness follows from the degeneracy of the ground state of the atom, and when the ground subspace is two-dimensional, the family of stationary states will depend on a one-dimensional parameter. Only one of the stationary states in this family is a pure state, and this state coincides with the known non-coupled population trapped state (zero population in the excited level. Another one stationary state corresponds to an equal weight mixture of the excited level and of the coupled state.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX
Evidence for formation of a narrow pKshort resonance with mass near 1533 MeV in neutrino interactions
Creators: name: Asratyan, A. E.
name: Dolgolenko, A. G.
name: Kubantsev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A narrow baryon resonance is observed in invariant mass of the pKshort system formed in neutrino and antineutrino collisions with nuclei. The mass of the resonance is estimated as (1533+-5)MeV. The observed width is less than 20 MeV, and is compatible with being entirely due to experimental resolution. The statistical significance of the signal is near 6.7 standard deviations. As the position of the observed resonance does not match the mass of any known Σ^{*+} state, we believe that it arises from neutrino production of the Θ^+ pentaquark baryon. The analysis is based on the data obtained in past neutrino experiments with big bubble chambers: WA21, WA25, WA59, E180 and E632.
description: Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, B.Cheremyshkinskya 25, Moscow 117259, Russia
ปัญหากฎหมายในการดำเนินคดีอาญาตามพระราชบัญญัติศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัวและวิธีพิจารณาคดีเยาวชนและครอบครัว พ.ศ. 2553
Creators: name: นิษฐนาถ บุลสถาพร
name: จรัล เล็งวิทยา
name: อุทัย อาทิเวช
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2567
Subjects: พระราชบัญญัติศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัวและวิธีพิจารณาคดีเยาวชนและครอบครัว พ.ศ. 2553
การดำเนินคดีอาญา
เด็กและเยาวชน
Juvenile and Family Court and Procedure Act B.E. 2553
Criminal Proceedings
Child and Juvenile

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 14, 3, 632-643
Recruitment, Participation, and Sampling: Researchers' Results in General Practice
Creators: name: Lindsay, Thomas
name: Sell, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Theoretical works on survey methodology lay out best practices and expected outcomes for researchers who wish to conduct social science research projects. While national surveys and other large-scale projects have the resources to ensure best practice, most social science researchers face compromises relating to cost, time, and availability of respondents. Over the past five years Survey Services at the University of Minnesota's College of Liberal Arts has conducted surveys for approximately 200 research projects using a variety of methods, with divergent outcomes. Using the metadata from these research projects, we have begun to test a variety of theoretical tenets of survey methodology against the empirical outcomes of the projects we have supported. Additionally, we are working with some of our researchers to experimentally test specific approaches to sampling and recruitment. In our presentation we will compare outcomes of various methodological choices made by our researchers. We will also discuss the results of our experimental tests within the framework of theoretical best practices and expectations.