cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material1 - Supplemental material for Diagnostic imaging trends in the emergency department: an extensive single-center experience
Creators: name: Juliusson, Gunnar
name: Thorvaldsdottir, Birna
name: Kristjansson, Jon Magnus
name: Petur Hannesson
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material1 for Diagnostic imaging trends in the emergency department: an extensive single-center experience by Gunnar Juliusson, Birna Thorvaldsdottir, Jon Magnus Kristjansson and Petur Hannesson in Acta Radiologica Open
Supplementary_Table_2 – Supplemental material for Hospitalizations of nursing home residents at the end of life: A systematic review
Creators: name: Allers, Katharina
name: Hoffmann, Falk
name: Schnakenberg, Rieke
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_2 for Hospitalizations of nursing home residents at the end of life: A systematic review by Katharina Allers, Falk Hoffmann and Rieke Schnakenberg in Palliative Medicine
Additional file 1 of Schottky barrier height engineering on MoS2 field-effect transistors using a polymer surface modifier on a contact electrode
Creators: name: Choi, Dongwon
name: Jeon, Jeehoon
name: Park, Tae-Eon
name: Ju, Byeong-Kwon
name: Lee, Ki-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file1
Appendix – Supplemental material for Three-dimensional adhesion failure analysis of the single lap joint having pre-embedded circular defects
Creators: name: Behera, Ranjan K
name: SK Parida
name: RR Das
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for Three-dimensional adhesion failure analysis of the single lap joint having pre-embedded circular defects by Ranjan K Behera, SK Parida and RR Das in The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design
MSJ865118_supplementary_results – Supplemental material for Effect of assisted reproductive technology on multiple sclerosis relapses: Case series and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bove, Riley
name: Rankin, Kelsey
name: Lin, Chris
name: Zhao, Chao
name: Correale, Jorge
name: Hellwig, Kerstin
name: Michel, Laure
name: Laplaud, David A
name: Chitnis, Tanuja
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, MSJ865118_supplementary_results for Effect of assisted reproductive technology on multiple sclerosis relapses: Case series and meta-analysis by Riley Bove, Kelsey Rankin, Chris Lin, Chao Zhao, Jorge Correale, Kerstin Hellwig, Laure Michel, David A Laplaud and Tanuja Chitnis in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
THE IMPORTANCE OF CHANGE LEADERSHIP FOR BUSINESS SURVIVAL IN A VUCA ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY OF COMPANIES LISTED ON THE ZIMBABWE STOCK EXCHANGE DURING THE COVID-19 TRADING PERIOD (MARCH - DECEMBER 2020)
Creators: name: Michael, Tanaka
name: Sarah, Yamada
Publisher: name: American serial
Year: 2024
Subjects: Change leadership, change, business survival, viability, VUCA, COVID-19.

description: This study evaluated the criticality of change leadership to business survival in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment, focusing on Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE)-listed companies in the COVID-19-affected trading period of March to December 2020. As 21st-century VUCA environments are putting business survival under growing pressure, the study sought to verify how much change leadership could mitigate VUCA’s adverse impacts on viability. SPSS v.20 bivariate analysis was used to test the study’s alternative hypothesis and establish a correlation between the change leadership aspects of vision, understanding, clarity, and agility and business survival in a VUCA environment. Theoretical and empirical literature noted broad consensus on leadership’s importance for organizational change initiative success, especially in turbulent environments. A mixedmethods approach was used as the study was qualitative and quantitative. The study found that change leadership practice was common in ZSE companies during the studied COVID-19 period and most change and change leadership interventions were very feasible. It also found that the interventions were largely inevitable and significantly effective and that change leadership is crucial to business survival in a VUCA environment. Further, other factors besides change leadership were found significant for ZSE firms’ survival in the era. It was suggested that corporate sector resilience initiatives be established in order to empower local businesses to survive growing VUCA pressures, which could help to boost potential local and foreign corporate investor confidence. Further, creating inclusive business change leadership educational awareness forums and/or institutions can help to capacitate local businesses to survive inevitable future VUCA episodes
Additional file 1 of Exploring views of members of the public and policymakers on the acceptability of population level dietary and active-travel policies: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Toumpakari, Z
name: Valerino-Perea, S.
name: Willis, K.
name: Adams, J.
name: White, M.
name: Vasiljevic, M.
name: Ternent, L.
name: Brown, J.
name: Kelly, M. P.
name: Bonell, C.
name: Cummins, S.
name: Majeed, A
name: Anderson, S.
name: Robinson, T.
name: Araujo-Soares, V.
name: Watson, J.
name: Soulsby, I.
name: Green, D.
name: Sniehotta, F. F.
name: Jago, R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Exploring views of members of the public and policymakers on the acceptability of population level dietary and active-travel policies: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Toumpakari, Z
name: Valerino-Perea, S.
name: Willis, K.
name: Adams, J.
name: White, M.
name: Vasiljevic, M.
name: Ternent, L.
name: Brown, J.
name: Kelly, M. P.
name: Bonell, C.
name: Cummins, S.
name: Majeed, A
name: Anderson, S.
name: Robinson, T.
name: Araujo-Soares, V.
name: Watson, J.
name: Soulsby, I.
name: Green, D.
name: Sniehotta, F. F.
name: Jago, R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Supplementary data for: How Urbanization Patterns Drive Osteoarthritis: A Spatiotemporal Analysis from 1990 to 2021 Using Global Burden of Disease Data
Creators: name: Shi, Haoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420602
subject: Health equity
classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion
classificationCode: 420606
subject: Social determinants of health

description: This study investigates how multidimensional urbanization dynamics—spanning demographic, economic, social service, and ecological dimensions—drive the global rise of osteoarthritis (OA), addressing a critical gap in understanding systemic urban environmental pressures on non-communicable diseases.
Influence of Mineral Liquid Fertilization on the Plant Growth of Perennials on Sheep’s Wool–Coir–Vegetation Mats
Creators: name: Herfort, Susanne
name: Maß, Virginia
name: Hüneburg, Amelie
name: Grüneberg, Heiner
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: sheep’s wool
subject: coir
subject: vegetation mat
subject: perennials
subject: fertilizer
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Perennials are usually pre-cultivated on vegetation mats consisting of coconut fiber (coir), which require weather-dependent irrigation and regular fertilization with fast-acting fertilizer to achieve a saleable condition as quickly as possible. In the pre-cultivation of sheep’s wool–coir–vegetation mats, nitrogen (N) is already sufficiently contained in the vegetation mats due to the natural nitrogen content of the sheep’s wool fibers, so that additional liquid fertilization during pre-cultivation can be dispensed with if necessary. In this study, sheep’s wool–coir–vegetation mats of 4.5 kg/m2 were pre-cultivated with 16 perennial plants (8 species) in 2018. Variant 1 (V1) received regular fertilization with mineral liquid fertilizer (total 8.7 g N/m2) during pre-cultivation. Variant 2 (V2) was not fertilized during pre-cultivation. In spring 2019, all pre-cultivated vegetation mats were lifted and laid on an area prepared with topsoil. No additional fertilization was applied after laying. The overall impression, plant height, number of flowering perennials, and plant coverage were examined in the 2018 and 2019 growing seasons, with only minor differences observed between V1 and V2. The number of flowers, biomass, and nitrogen content were determined for the two aster species used. There were differences between V1 and V2 in 2018, but not in 2019. The coverage of perennials of 50%, which is the prerequisite for the saleability of the vegetation mats, was already achieved on both V1 and V2 after 4 months of pre-cultivation. The overall impression of the perennials on both V1 and V2 also did not differ during pre-cultivation nor in the following year. Therefore, liquid fertilization is not necessary during the pre-cultivation of perennials on sheep’s wool–coir–vegetation mats.
Additional file 1 of Highly hydrophilic and dispersed TiO2 nano-system with enhanced photocatalytic antibacterial activities and accelerated tissue regeneration under visible light
Creators: name: Lu, Boyao
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Zhu, Guixin
name: Liu, Tiqian
name: Chen, Jinwei
name: Liang, Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods. Figure S1. EDS-mapping of HT, HTG and HTGZ. Figure S2. EDS and element composition of HTGZ. Figure S3. XPS spectra of nanomaterials. Figure S4. Antibacterial rate of nanomaterials in different concentration and under irradiation for different time. Figure S5. The ATP level and protein leakage of bacteria after treatment. Figure S6. The interaction force profile between nanomaterials and bacterial cells. Figure S7. The PCA, OPLS-DA plot scores and widely-untargeted metabolomics analysis. Figure S8. CCK-8 results of BMSCs. Figure S9. H& E staining of major organs. Figure S10. Antibacterial activity of nanomaterials in periodontal inflammation model in vivo.
Effect of masculinity threat on self-disclosure and cardiovascular activity
Creators: name: Aster Van Rossum
name: Scheepers, Daan
name: Van Laar, Colette
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is an addendum to our as.predicted preregistration of October 3rd, 2022 for our experiment on the effect of masculinity threat on men’s (comfort with) intimate self-disclosure and concurring cardiovascular challenge-threat patterns, link: https://aspredicted.org/99J_YZT.
High-temperature $^{205}$Tl decay clarifies $^{205}$Pb dating in early Solar System
Creators: name: Leckenby, G.
name: Sidhu, R. S.
name: Chen, R. J.
name: Mancino, R.
name: Szányi, B.
name: Bai, M.
name: Battino, U.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Brandau, C.
name: Cristallo, S.
name: Dickel, T.
name: Dillmann, I.
name: Dmytriiev, D.
name: Faestermann, T.
name: Forstner, O.
name: Franczak, B.
name: Geissel, H.
name: Gernhäuser, R.
name: Glorius, J.
name: Griffin, C.
name: Gumberidze, A.
name: Haettner, E.
name: Hillenbrand, P. -M.
name: Karakas, A.
name: Kaur, T.
name: Korten, W.
name: Kozhuharov, C.
name: Kuzminchuk, N.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Litvinov, S.
name: Litvinov, Y. A.
name: Lugaro, M.
name: Martínez-Pinedo, G.
name: Menz, E.
name: Meyer, B.
name: Morgenroth, T.
name: Neff, T.
name: Nociforo, C.
name: Petridis, N.
name: Pignatari, M.
name: Popp, U.
name: Purushothaman, S.
name: Reifarth, R.
name: Sanjari, S.
name: Scheidenberger, C.
name: Spillmann, U.
name: Steck, M.
name: Stöhlker, T.
name: Tanaka, Y. K.
name: Trassinelli, M.
name: Trotsenko, S.
name: Varga, L.
name: Vescovi, D.
name: Wang, M.
name: Weick, H.
name: López, A. Yagüe
name: Yamaguchi, T.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radioactive nuclei with lifetimes on the order of millions of years can reveal the formation history of the Sun and active nucleosynthesis occurring at the time and place of its birth. Among such nuclei whose decay signatures are found in the oldest meteorites, $^{205}$Pb is a powerful example, as it is produced exclusively by slow neutron captures (the s process), with most being synthesized in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. However, making accurate abundance predictions for $^{205}$Pb has so far been impossible because the weak decay rates of $^{205}$Pb and $^{205}$Tl are very uncertain at stellar temperatures. To constrain these decay rates, we measured for the first time the bound-state $β^-$ decay of fully ionized $^{205}$Tl$^{81+}$, an exotic decay mode that only occurs in highly charged ions. The measured half-life is 4.7 times longer than the previous theoretical estimate and our 10% experimental uncertainty has eliminated the main nuclear-physics limitation. With new, experimentally backed decay rates, we used AGB stellar models to calculate $^{205}$Pb yields. Propagating those yields with basic galactic chemical evolution (GCE) and comparing with the $^{205}$Pb/$^{204}$Pb ratio from meteorites, we determined the isolation time of solar material inside its parent molecular cloud. We find positive isolation times that are consistent with the other s-process short-lived radioactive nuclei found in the early Solar System. Our results reaffirm the site of the Sun's birth as a long-lived, giant molecular cloud and support the use of the $^{205}$Pb--$^{205}$Tl decay system as a chronometer in the early Solar System.
description: 21 pages and 11 figures/tables. Published in Nature (2024)
Popov_OpenPracticesDisclosure_rev – Supplemental material for Forgetting Is a Feature, Not a Bug: Intentionally Forgetting Some Things Helps Us Remember Others by Freeing Up Working Memory Resources
Creators: name: Popov, Vencislav
name: Marevic, Ivan
name: Rummel, Jan
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Popov_OpenPracticesDisclosure_rev for Forgetting Is a Feature, Not a Bug: Intentionally Forgetting Some Things Helps Us Remember Others by Freeing Up Working Memory Resources by Vencislav Popov, Ivan Marevic, Jan Rummel and Lynne M. Reder in Psychological Science
Additional file 2 of Minocycline protects against microgliopathy in a Csf1r haplo-insufficient mouse model of adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Hu, Banglian
name: Guan, Xiaoyan
name: Wang, Ziwei
name: Zhou, Yuhang
name: Sun, Hao
name: Zhang, Xian
name: Li, Yanfang
name: Huang, Xiaohua
name: Zhao, Yingjun
name: Wang, Xin
name: Xu, Huaxi
name: Zhang, Yun-Wu
name: Wang, Zhanxiang
name: Zheng, Honghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Primers for the target genes of qRT-PCR.
Nested Sequents for Provability Logic GLP
Creators: name: Shamkanov, Daniyar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03F05, 03F45

description: We present a proof system for the provability logic GLP in the formalism of nested sequents and prove the cut elimination theorem for it. As an application, we obtain the reduction of GLP to its important fragment called J syntactically.
Scalable Methods for Adaptively Seeding a Social Network
Creators: name: Horel, Thibaut
name: Singer, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, social networking platforms have developed into extraordinary channels for spreading and consuming information. Along with the rise of such infrastructure, there is continuous progress on techniques for spreading information effectively through influential users. In many applications, one is restricted to select influencers from a set of users who engaged with the topic being promoted, and due to the structure of social networks, these users often rank low in terms of their influence potential. An alternative approach one can consider is an adaptive method which selects users in a manner which targets their influential neighbors. The advantage of such an approach is that it leverages the friendship paradox in social networks: while users are often not influential, they often know someone who is.
 Despite the various complexities in such optimization problems, we show that scalable adaptive seeding is achievable. In particular, we develop algorithms for linear influence models with provable approximation guarantees that can be gracefully parallelized. To show the effectiveness of our methods we collected data from various verticals social network users follow. For each vertical, we collected data on the users who responded to a certain post as well as their neighbors, and applied our methods on this data. Our experiments show that adaptive seeding is scalable, and importantly, that it obtains dramatic improvements over standard approaches of information dissemination.
description: Full version of the paper appearing in WWW 2015
Inferring Graphs from Cascades: A Sparse Recovery Framework
Creators: name: Pouget-Abadie, Jean
name: Horel, Thibaut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the Network Inference problem, one seeks to recover the edges of an unknown graph from the observations of cascades propagating over this graph. In this paper, we approach this problem from the sparse recovery perspective. We introduce a general model of cascades, including the voter model and the independent cascade model, for which we provide the first algorithm which recovers the graph's edges with high probability and $O(s\log m)$ measurements where $s$ is the maximum degree of the graph and $m$ is the number of nodes. Furthermore, we show that our algorithm also recovers the edge weights (the parameters of the diffusion process) and is robust in the context of approximate sparsity. Finally we prove an almost matching lower bound of $Ω(s\log\frac{m}{s})$ and validate our approach empirically on synthetic graphs.
description: Full version of the ICML paper with the same title
Additional file 1 of Minocycline protects against microgliopathy in a Csf1r haplo-insufficient mouse model of adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Hu, Banglian
name: Guan, Xiaoyan
name: Wang, Ziwei
name: Zhou, Yuhang
name: Sun, Hao
name: Zhang, Xian
name: Li, Yanfang
name: Huang, Xiaohua
name: Zhao, Yingjun
name: Wang, Xin
name: Xu, Huaxi
name: Zhang, Yun-Wu
name: Wang, Zhanxiang
name: Zheng, Honghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The detailed informationof mice used in each behavioral experiment before or after minocycline treatment.
Symmetry operators and generation of symmetry transformations of partial differential equations
Creators: name: Papachristou, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The study of symmetries of partial differential equations (PDEs) has been traditionally treated as a geometrical problem. Although geometrical methods have been proven effective with regard to finding infinitesimal symmetry transformations, they present certain conceptual difficulties in the case of matrix-valued PDEs; for example, the usual differential-operator representation of the symmetry-generating vector fields is not possible in this case. In this article an algebraic approach to the symmetry problem of PDEs - both scalar and matrix-valued - is described, based on abstract operators (characteristic derivatives) that admit a standard differential-operator representation in the case of scalar-valued PDEs. A number of examples are given.
description: Enhanced and updated version; 23 pages; see also arXiv:0803.3688
Supplemental Material, PRISMA-DelimontCarlson - Prevention of dental caries by grape seed extract supplementation: A systematic review
Creators: name: Delimont, Nicole M
name: Carlson, Brandi N
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, PRISMA-DelimontCarlson for Prevention of dental caries by grape seed extract supplementation: A systematic review by Nicole M Delimont and Brandi N Carlson in Nutrition and Health
On three domination-based identification problems in block graphs
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Dipayan
name: Foucaud, Florent
name: Parreau, Aline
name: Wagler, Annegret K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problems of determining the minimum-sized \emph{identifying}, \emph{locating-dominating} and \emph{open locating-dominating codes} of an input graph are special search problems that are challenging from both theoretical and computational viewpoints. In these problems, one selects a dominating set $C$ of a graph $G$ such that the vertices of a chosen subset of $V(G)$ (i.e. either $V(G)\setminus C$ or $V(G)$ itself) are uniquely determined by their neighborhoods in $C$. A typical line of attack for these problems is to determine tight bounds for the minimum codes in various graphs classes. In this work, we present tight lower and upper bounds for all three types of codes for \emph{block graphs} (i.e. diamond-free chordal graphs). Our bounds are in terms of the number of maximal cliques (or \emph{blocks}) of a block graph and the order of the graph. Two of our upper bounds verify conjectures from the literature - with one of them being now proven for block graphs in this article. As for the lower bounds, we prove them to be linear in terms of both the number of blocks and the order of the block graph. We provide examples of families of block graphs whose minimum codes attain these bounds, thus showing each bound to be tight.
Additional file 5 of Prognostic value of genetic aberrations and tumor immune microenvironment in primary acral melanoma
Creators: name: Huang, Rong
name: Shen, Gaigai
name: Ren, Yu
name: Zheng, Kelin
name: Wang, Jiayu
name: Shi, Yan
name: Yin, Jiani C.
name: Qin, Lanqun
name: Zhang, Guiying
name: Zhao, Mengke
name: Su, Xinyu
name: Li, Luqiao
name: Wang, Fufeng
name: Shao, Yang
name: Liu, Baorui
name: Zou, Zhengyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Univariate analysis of genetic aberrations associated with overall survival.
A Large-Scale Study of Call Graph-based Impact Prediction using Mutation Testing
Creators: name: Musco, Vincenzo
name: Monperrus, Martin
name: Preux, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In software engineering, impact analysis involves predicting the software elements (e.g., modules, classes, methods) potentially impacted by a change in the source code. Impact analysis is required to optimize the testing effort. In this paper, we propose an evaluation technique to predict impact propagation. Based on 10 open-source Java projects and 5 classical mutation operators, we create 17,000 mutants and study how the error they introduce propagates. This evaluation technique enables us to analyze impact prediction based on four types of call graph. Our results show that graph sophistication increases the completeness of impact prediction. However, and surprisingly to us, the most basic call graph gives the best trade-off between precision and recall for impact prediction.
Confidence Trigger Detection: Accelerating Real-time Tracking-by-detection Systems
Creators: name: Ding, Zhicheng
name: Lai, Zhixin
name: Li, Siyang
name: Li, Panfeng
name: Yang, Qikai
name: Wong, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-time object tracking necessitates a delicate balance between speed and accuracy, a challenge exacerbated by the computational demands of deep learning methods. In this paper, we propose Confidence-Triggered Detection (CTD), an innovative approach that strategically bypasses object detection for frames closely resembling intermediate states, leveraging tracker confidence scores. CTD not only enhances tracking speed but also preserves accuracy, surpassing existing tracking algorithms. Through extensive evaluation across various tracker confidence thresholds, we identify an optimal trade-off between tracking speed and accuracy, providing crucial insights for parameter fine-tuning and enhancing CTD's practicality in real-world scenarios. Our experiments across diverse detection models underscore the robustness and versatility of the CTD framework, demonstrating its potential to enable real-time tracking in resource-constrained environments.
description: Accepted by 2024 5th International Conference on Electronic Communication and Artificial Intelligence
The macro-scale influence of climate on crop production in the Fitzroy catchment of Central Queensland
Creators: name: ISLAM, F M AMIRUL
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70399 Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Climate is the most significant factor in determining plant growth and productivity (Buchdahl, 1996). Recent studies with general circulation models suggest that one of the consequences of increase in greenhouse gases may be greater variability in the climate of a region. Given the possibility of increased variations in climatic conditions, it is deemed that the study of the relationship between climate and crop yield would be useful. For a system which is too complex to be explained by the laws of physics, typically, the determination of the relationship is done through multiple regression analysis. The latter approach is adopted in this study. Yields of four crops - wheat, barley, sunflower, and cotton - are related to minimum, maximum, and average values of rainfall, temperature, and humidity at planting time, flowering time, and harvesting time for the Fitzroy catchment region of Central Queensland. The most significant climatic factors affecting crop yield are identified. Regression models have been developed which are capable of forecasting the variability of crop production in the region due to climatic variations. Consistent genetic trends and use of existing management practices are assumed in such forecasting. Furthermore, the complex interaction of climate on crop growth is addressed through the application of the statistical tool of path analysis. From the application of stepwise multiple regression analysis techniques, three explanatory variables are identified as important for each of wheat and barley yields and only one variable is identified for each of sunflower and cotton yields. The regression models are discussed in Section 5.3 of Chapter V. By using path analysis it is found that additional variables have indirect influence on wheat and barley yields. Multiple regression analysis could not identify these variables, which are significant but in an indirect way. The path diagram models are discussed in Section 5.4 of Chapter V. Path analysis allowed us to explore the existence of important variables with indirect influence, and the technique provided us with greater information in predicting changes in yields from the vagaries of climate than is ordinarily available from econometric and regression models.
QJE-STD-18-303.R1-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Single-response appetitive Pavlovian to instrumental transfer is suppressed by aversive counter-conditioning
Creators: name: Jeffs, Stephen
name: Duka, Theodora
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, QJE-STD-18-303.R1-Supplementary_Material for Single-response appetitive Pavlovian to instrumental transfer is suppressed by aversive counter-conditioning by Stephen Jeffs and Theodora Duka in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Additional file 1 of Short-chain fatty acid valerate reduces voluntary alcohol intake in male mice
Creators: name: Bokoliya, Suresh C.
name: Russell, Jordan
name: Dorsett, Yair
name: Panier, Hunter A.
name: Singh, Vijender
name: Daddi, Lauren
name: Yuan, Hanshu
name: Dedon, Liv R.
name: Liu, Zhongmao
name: Zhou, Yuqi
name: Min, Zefang
name: Barson, Jessica R.
name: Covault, Jonathan
name: Bubier, Jason A.
name: Zhou, Yanjiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Figure 1. SCFA supplementation effect on ethanol consumption. (A) Ethanol consumption and (B) BEC in mice supplemented with SCFAs and NaCl (n=7 mice/group). The data is depicted using boxplots. One way ANOVA was employed, followed by Tukey’s post-hoc analysis to compare ethanol consumption and BEC levels between groups. The significant p-value is displayed within the figure.
Supplemental Material, DS2_IJT_10.1177_1091581819864105 - Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity of Vedolizumab, an α4β7 Receptor Antagonist, in Rabbit and Nonhuman Primate
Creators: name: Crawford, David
name: Friedman, Mitchell
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, DS2_IJT_10.1177_1091581819864105 for Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity of Vedolizumab, an α4β7 Receptor Antagonist, in Rabbit and Nonhuman Primate by David Crawford and Mitchell Friedman in International Journal of Toxicology
Random Walk with Memory on Complex Networks
Creators: name: Basnarkov, Lasko
name: Mirchev, Miroslav
name: Kocarev, Ljupco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study random walk on complex networks with transition probabilities which depend on the current and previously visited nodes. By using an absorbing Markov chain we derive an exact expression for the mean first passage time between pairs of nodes, for a random walk with a memory of one step. We have analyzed one particular model of random walk, where the transition probabilities depend on the number of paths to the second neighbors. The numerical experiments on paradigmatic complex networks verify the validity of the theoretical expressions, and also indicate that the flattening of the stationary occupation probability accompanies a nearly optimal random search.
Data Structures Meet Cryptography: 3SUM with Preprocessing
Creators: name: Golovnev, Alexander
name: Guo, Siyao
name: Horel, Thibaut
name: Park, Sunoo
name: Vaikuntanathan, Vinod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper shows several connections between data structure problems and cryptography against preprocessing attacks. Our results span data structure upper bounds, cryptographic applications, and data structure lower bounds, as summarized next.
 First, we apply Fiat--Naor inversion, a technique with cryptographic origins, to obtain a data structure upper bound. In particular, our technique yields a suite of algorithms with space $S$ and (online) time $T$ for a preprocessing version of the $N$-input 3SUM problem where $S^3\cdot T = \widetilde{O}(N^6)$. This disproves a strong conjecture (Goldstein et al., WADS 2017) that there is no data structure that solves this problem for $S=N^{2-δ}$ and $T = N^{1-δ}$ for any constant $δ>0$.
 Secondly, we show equivalence between lower bounds for a broad class of (static) data structure problems and one-way functions in the random oracle model that resist a very strong form of preprocessing attack. Concretely, given a random function $F: [N] \to [N]$ (accessed as an oracle) we show how to compile it into a function $G^F: [N^2] \to [N^2]$ which resists $S$-bit preprocessing attacks that run in query time $T$ where $ST=O(N^{2-\varepsilon})$ (assuming a corresponding data structure lower bound on 3SUM). In contrast, a classical result of Hellman tells us that $F$ itself can be more easily inverted, say with $N^{2/3}$-bit preprocessing in $N^{2/3}$ time. We also show that much stronger lower bounds follow from the hardness of kSUM. Our results can be equivalently interpreted as security against adversaries that are very non-uniform, or have large auxiliary input, or as security in the face of a powerfully backdoored random oracle.
 Thirdly, we give non-adaptive lower bounds for 3SUM and a range of geometric problems which match the best known lower bounds for static data structure problems.
Supplemental_file_Roos-Westerveen_Online-Appendix – Supplemental material for The conditionality of EU freedom of movement: normative change in the discourse of EU institutions
Creators: name: Roos, Christof
name: Westerveen, Laura
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160512 Social Policy

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_file_Roos-Westerveen_Online-Appendix for The conditionality of EU freedom of movement: normative change in the discourse of EU institutions by Christof Roos and Laura Westerveen in Journal of European Social Policy
Pre-study on the demand & potential of hyperloop in the trinational region of the EuroAirport. EuroAirport and EuroTube Foundation, Switzerland.
Creators: name: Leng, Nuannuan
name: Scherrer, Dominik
name: Ehwald, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400512
subject: Transport engineering

description:  Pre-study on the demand & potential of hyperloop in the trinational region of the EuroAirport. EuroAirport and EuroTube Foundation , Switzerland. Mobility demand will rise substantially in the future because of population growth, increased economic activity, and changing travel behaviours. Based on our prediction, the general mobility demand will double in the next 50 years on a European level. The transport infrastructure must be expanded to satisfy this growing demand. VT provides a sustainable solution to fulfil this demand and is expected to capture approximately 60% of the city-to-city transport market. Given the international dimension of this mode of transport, a network will most probably be developed at the European level. If the trinational region aims at having the opportunity to be connected to this network, it will be necessary to position itself early on as a candidate for a station. The ideal positioning would be on a north-south axis which closely follows the current flow of passenger transport. To be attractive to the passengers, a VT station needs to be well-connected to mobility hubs in the area and requires the necessary space for construction. Considering the criteria of space available and accessibility of passengers from neighbouring regions, the candidate locations for a VT station could be in the greater region of Basel, e.g. the EuroAirport, the Basel SBB station or a third location in between these hubs. Especially the railway connections between EuroAirport and Basel city with the possibility from Freiburg and Mulhouse are a significant added value for positioning the VT station in the region of Basel, as it significantly increases the accessibility from the surrounding regions.
Gyratory Shearing Compaction of Granular Materials
Creators: name: Man, Teng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, instead of investigating the compaction of granular materials under tapping or cyclic shearing, we focused more on the gyratory shearing compaction, where particles are subjected to constant pressure and shear rate continuously. Such a phenomenon is crucial to the compaction of asphalt mixtures or soil in civil engineering and can be extended to other areas, such as powder processing and pharmaceutical engineering. In this study, we found that the gyratory speed or interstitial fluid viscosity has almost no impact on the compaction behavior, while the pressure plays a more important role. Additionally, it is the inertial time scale which dictates the compaction behavior under gyratory shearing in most cases, whereas the viscous time scale can also have influence in some conditions.
An adjunction inequality obstruction to isotopy of embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Baraglia, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R57, 57R50, 57R40, 57R52

description: Consider a smooth $4$-manifold $X$ and a diffeomorphism $f : X \to X$. We give an obstruction in the form of an adjunction inequality for an embedded surface in $X$ to be isotopic to its image under $f$. It follows that the minimal genus of a surface representing a given homology class and which is isotopic to its image under $f$ is generally larger than the minimal genus without the isotopy condition. We give examples where the inequality is strict. We use our obstruction to construct examples of infinitely many embedded surfaces which are all continuously isotopic but mutually non-isotopic smoothly.
description: 17 pages, accepted version. To appear in Math. Res. Lett
Large deviations of multichordal SLE$_{0+}$, real rational functions, and zeta-regularized determinants of Laplacians
Creators: name: Peltola, Eveliina
name: Wang, Yilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a strong large deviation principle (LDP) for multiple chordal SLE$_{0+}$ curves with respect to the Hausdorff metric. In the single-chord case, this result strengthens an earlier partial result by the second author. We also introduce a Loewner potential, which in the smooth case has a simple expression in terms of zeta-regularized determinants of Laplacians. This potential differs from the LDP rate function by an additive constant depending only on the boundary data, that satisfies PDEs arising as a semiclassical limit of the Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov equations of level two in conformal field theory with central charge $c \to -\infty$.
 Furthermore, we show that every multichord minimizing the potential in the upper half-plane for given boundary data is the real locus of a rational function and is unique, thus coinciding with the $κ\to 0+$ limit of the multiple SLE$_κ$. As a by-product, we provide an analytic proof of the Shapiro conjecture in real enumerative geometry, first proved by Eremenko and Gabrielov: if all critical points of a rational function are real, then the function is real up to post-composition by a Möbius transformation.
description: 67 pages, 4 figures. Final version to appear in JEMS
Additional file 2 of Pattern and repeatability of ascarid-specific antigen excretion through chicken faeces, and the diagnostic accuracy of coproantigen measurements as compared with McMaster egg counts and plasma and egg yolk antibody measurements in laying hens
Creators: name: Oladosu, Oyekunle John
name: Hennies, Mark
name: Stehr, Manuel
name: Metges, Cornelia C.
name: Gauly, Matthias
name: Daş, Gürbüz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Qualitative test performance parameters of different diagnostic tests derived from the receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analysis.
title: Bleeding Boundaries: The enigma of falciform ligament haematoma
Creators: name: Roberts, James
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 93-year-old female with a medical history of pancreatitis and ischemic stroke presented to the emergency department with symptoms of coffee-ground vomiting and abdominal pain. On examination, she exhibited tenderness in the right hypochondrium region. Further laboratory tests revealed a serum amylase level of 960 U/L. It is important to note that the patient was taking warfarin, which was discontinued upon admission and there was no history of abdominal trauma.

description: 93 years, female
Additional file 1 of Precise tilt measurement by seafloor borehole tiltmeters at the Nankai Trough subduction zone
Creators: name: Tsuji, Shuhei
name: Araki, Eiichiro
name: Yokobiki, Takashi
name: Nishida, Shuhei
name: Machida, Yuya
name: Zumberge, Mark
name: Takahashi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1: Appendix 1. Estimation of tilt due to difference in thickness of an elastic layer.
title: DEPRECATED: ASPECTS OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF GALL WASPS (HYMENOPTERA: CYNIPIDAE) OCCURRING ON THE AERIAL PARTS OF THE BRITISH OAK SPECIES (QUERCUS ROBUR L.,Q.PETRAEA (MATT.)LIEBL.) AND THEIR HYBRIDS (Q.x ROSACEA BECHST) WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO NEUROTERUS SPP..
Creators: name: MARTIN, MICHAEL HENRY
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1980

description: Mature oaks covering the full range of the indigenous Quercus species, from the oak woods of Dartmoor and its periphery, were sampled each month during the growing season for the presence of cynipid oak galls. The distributions of galls within sites, within trees and within leaves were recorded, and an investigation into the factors which affect them was made. The distributions of galls on oaks were found to be influenced by climatic and topographical factors as well as by the behaviour of the wasps and the taxonomic status of the host oak. Oaks in exposed situations tended to host more species of gall causing wasps, in higher numbers than oaks in sheltered situations within the woodland canopies. In addition; Q.robur hosts harboured more gall species and larger numbers of an individual species than Q.petraea hosts. Oaks of introgressed hybrid status (Q.x rosacea) had gall populations ranging from levels less than were found for Q.petraea to levels higher than occurred on Q.robur. Partitioning of gall species occurred both vertically and horizontally within the canopy, and within individual leaves. Work on the ecologies of the gall causing wasps indicate that the adults may be able to distinguish between the indigenous oak taxa, when selecting suitable oviposition sites. Some gall species are solely restricted to Q.robur, a situation probably determined by some unidentified physiological property of Q.robur favourable to cynipid gall induction. An investigation into the life cycle of Andricus quercuscalicis Burgsdorff, and its effects on the natural regeneration potential of oaks was also undertaken. Up to 100% of acorns on oaks infested by A.quercuscalicis may be galled, which has serious consequences on the subsequent germination potential of the acorns. Only one or two trees in a wood are infested by A.quercuscalicis in any year, and as long as this pattern exists it is not thought likely to pose a serious threat to the natural regeneration of oaks.