cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An overview of sea state conditions and air-sea fluxes during RaDyO
Creators: name: Zappa, Christopher J.
name: Banner, Michael L.
name: Schultz, Howard
name: Gemmrich, Johannes R.
name: Morison, Russel P.
name: LeBel, Deborah A.
name: Dickey, Tommy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Meteorology

description: Refining radiative-transfer modeling capabilities for light transmission through the sea surface requires a more detailed prescription of the sea surface roughness beyond the probability density function of the sea surface slope field. To meet this need, exciting new measurement methodologies now provide the opportunity to enhance present knowledge of sea surface roughness, especially at the microscale. In this context, two intensive field experiments using R/P Floating Instrument Platform were staged within the Office of Naval Research's Radiance in a Dynamic Ocean (RaDyO) field program in the Santa Barbara Channel and in the central Pacific Ocean south of Hawaii. As part of this program, our team gathered and analyzed a comprehensive suite of sea surface roughness measurements designed to provide optimal coverage of fundamental optical distortion processes associated with the air-sea interface. This contribution describes the ensemble of instrumentation deployed. It provides a detailed documentation of the ambient environmental conditions that prevailed during the RaDyO field experiments. It also highlights exciting new sea surface roughness measurement capabilities that underpin a number of the scientific advances resulting from the RaDyO program. For instance, a new polarimetric imaging camera highlights the complex interplay of wind and surface currents in shaping the roughness of the sea surface that suggests the traditional Cox-Munk framework is not sufficient. In addition, the breaking crest length spectral density derived from visible and infrared imagery is shown to be modulated by the development of the wavefield (wave age) and alignment of wind and surface currents at the intermediate (dominant) scale of wave breaking.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПРИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ СЛЕДОВ РУК, ПОДВЕРГШИХСЯ ФАЛЬСИФИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: КОЗЛОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ОБНАРУЖЕНИЕ
ИЗЪЯТИЕ
ДАКТИЛОСКОПИЯ
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ОБЪЕКТ
ОСМОТР МЕСТА ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯ
СЛЕДЫ РУК
ДНК
ФАЛЬСИФИКАЦИЯ
БИОМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАЩИТА
ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
PREVENTION
DETECTION
SEIZURE
DACTYLOSCOPY
RESEARCH
OBJECT
SITE INSPECTION
HANDPRINTS
DNA
FALSIFICATION
BIOMETRIC PROTECTION
INFORMATION

description: Технический прогресс и доступность информации в открытых неконтролируемых источниках сети Интернет обуславливают возможность фальсификации, как в традиционном понимании, так и в новейших средствах защиты информации. Фальсификация на протяжении значительного количества времени представляет проблему для различных сфер уголовной направленности. В статье рассмотрены основные направления профилактики и предупреждения ошибок при исследовании следов рук, подвергшихся фальсификации. В связи с этим автором предложены этапы профилактических действий. К ним отнесены: работа специалиста-криминалиста на месте происшествия, предварительное исследование следов рук и их экспертное исследование, в том числе биологическое для подтверждения факта фальсификации.
Strong signatures of radiation reaction below the radiation dominated regime
Creators: name: Di Piazza, A.
name: Hatsagortsyan, K. Z.
name: Keitel, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of radiation reaction (RR) on multiphoton Thomson scattering by an electron colliding head-on with a strong laser beam is investigated in a new regime, in which the momentum transferred on average to the electron by the laser pulse approximately compensates the one initially prepared. This equilibrium is shown to be far more sensitive to the influence of RR than previously studied scenarios. As a consequence RR can be experimentally investigated with currently available laser systems and the underlying widely discussed theoretical equations become testable for the first time.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
A Mechanisms-Based Approach to Detecting Recent Anthropogenic Hydroclimate Change
Creators: name: Seager, Richard
name: Naik, Naomi H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Climatic changes

description: Both naturally occurring La Niña events and model-projected anthropogenic-driven global warming are associated with widespread drying in the subtropics to midlatitudes. Models suggest anthropogenic drying should already be underway but climate variability on interannual to multidecadal time scales can easily obscure any emerging trend, making it hard to assess the validity of the simulated forced change. Here, the authors address this problem by using model simulations and the twentieth-century reanalysis to distinguish between natural variability of, and radiatively forced change in, hydroclimate on the basis of the mechanisms of variations in the three-dimensional moisture budget that drive variations in precipitation minus evaporation (P 2 E). Natural variability of P 2 E is dominated by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and is "dynamics dominated" in that the associated global P2E anomalies are primarily driven by changes in circulation. This is quite well reproduced in the multimodel mean of 15 models used in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC AR4)/Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3 (CMIP3). In contrast, radiatively forced P 2 E change is "thermodynamics mediated" in that the rise in specific humidity leads to intensified patterns of moisture transport and P 2 E. But, as for ENSO, the poleward shift of the storm tracks and mean meridional circulation cells also contribute to changes in P 2 E. However, La Niña and radiatively forced changes in the zonal mean flow are distinct in the tropics. These distinctions are applied to the post-1979 record of P 2 E in the twentieth-century reanalysis. ENSO-related variations strongly influence the observed P 2 E trend since 1979, but removal of this influence leaves an emerging pattern of P 2 E change consistent with the predictions of the IPCC AR4/CMIP3 models over this period together with, to some extent, consistent contributions from dynamical and thermodynamical mechanisms and consistent changes in the zonal mean circulation. The forced trends are currently weak compared to those caused by internal variability.
VIVO-based plasma knowledge graph for improving the discoverability of patent information in plasma science and technology
Creators: name: Becker, Markus M.
name: Chaerony Siffa, Ihda
name: Aras, Hidir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Patents are a vital repository of technical knowledge, yet their complexity often hinders effective utilization in scientific research. This study introduces the knowledge graph Plasma-KG for research in low-temperature plasma science. Plasma-KG is implemented using the open-source software VIVO. Via VIVO’s SPARQL API it is linked with a patent-centric knowledge graph (PKG) leveraging a semantic data model to enhance the accessibility and interconnectivity of patent information. This facilitates semantic annotation of patent texts with context-specific information, e.g. used devices, media, targets and methods. The knowledge graph-based approach supports comprehensive analysis and knowledge reuse, enabling direct links between patents and related research data and scientific literature. While tailored for plasma science and technology, the VIVO-based knowledge-graph approach exemplifies a scalable methodology for creating community-driven knowledge graphs in diverse research domains.

Funding for this research is provided by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Project Number 496963457.
The seismic coupling of subduction zones revisited
Creators: name: Scholz, Christopher H.
name: Campos, Jaime
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plate tectonics
subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The nature of seismic coupling for many of the world's subduction zones has been reevaluated. Geodetic estimates of seismic coupling obtained from GPS measurements of upper plate deformation during the interseismic period are summarized. We compared those with new estimates of seismic coupling obtained from seismological data. The results show that with a few notable exceptions the two methods agree to within about 10%. The seismological estimates have been greatly improved over those made 20-30 years ago because of an abundance of paleoseismological data that greatly extend the temporal record of great subduction earthquakes and by the occurrence, in the intervening years, of an unusual number of great and giant earthquakes that have filled in some of the most critical holes in the seismic record. The data also, again with a few notable exceptions, support the frictional instability theory of seismic coupling, and in particular, the test of that theory made by Scholz and Campos (1995). Overall, the results support their prediction that high coupling occurs for subduction zones subjected to high normal forces with a switch to low coupling occurring fairly abruptly as the normal force decreases below a critical value. There is also considerable variation of coupling within individual subduction zones. Earthquake asperities correlate with areas of high coupling and hence have a semblance of permanence, but the rupture zones and asperity distributions of great earthquakes may differ greatly between seismic cycles because of differences in the phase of seismic flux accumulation.
Molecular Cloud Evolution III. Accretion vs. stellar feedback
Creators: name: Vazquez-Semadeni, Enrique
name: Colin, Pedro
name: Gomez, Gilberto C.
name: Watson, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the effect of feedback from the ionizing radiation heating from massive stars on the evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their star formation efficiency (SFE). We find that the star-forming regions within the GMCs are invariably formed by gravitational contraction. After an initial period of contraction, the collapsing clouds begin forming stars, whose feedback evaporates part of the clouds' mass, opposing the continuing accretion from the infalling gas. The competition of accretion against dense gas consumption by star formation (SF) and evaporation by the feedback, regulates the clouds' mass and energy balance, as well as their SFE. We find that, in the presence of feedback, the clouds attain levels of the SFE that are consistent at all times with observational determinations for regions of comparable SF rates (SFRs). However, we observe that the dense gas mass is larger in general in the presence of feedback, while the total (dense gas + stars) is nearly insensitive to the presence of feedback, suggesting that the total mass is determined by the accretion, while the feedback inhibits mainly the conversion of dense gas to stars. The factor by which the SFE is reduced upon the inclusion of feedback is a decreasing function of the cloud's mass, for clouds of size ~ 10 pc. This naturally explains the larger observed SFEs of massive-star forming regions. We also find that the clouds may attain a pseudo-virialized state, with a value of the virial mass very similar to the actual cloud mass. However, this state differs from true virialization in that the clouds are the center of a large-scale collapse, continuously accreting mass, rather than being equilibrium entities.
description: Submitted to ApJ (abstract abridged)
The changing perceptions and attitudes toward children with a vision impairment in high schools
Creators: name: Hughes, Margaret E
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Helen Keller once said, 'not blindness, but the attitude of seeing to the blind is the hardest burden to bear' (Jan, Freeman & Scott, 1977, 385). In this study the changing attitudes toward children with a vision impairment, from early times through to present day will be examined. The world is organisedon the basis of possession and use of vision, yet people with a vision impairment are able to do the same as their sighted peers but require extra concentration, time and exertion. Sighted people interpret this by overestimating the physical and mental limitations imposed on the blind regarding the blind as dependant and helpless.'... the major problems of blindness, at any age, stems from the mistaken attitudes held by the sighted toward that blindness, and from the economic and social impact of those attitudes on the blind' (Rottman, 1976,61). In terms of a child's education the manifestation has been to segregate and isolate. Education systems in Great Britain and America have followed similar paths leading to the integration of children with a vision impairment into the regular school system. Australian history, although much shorter has also acknowledged the value of including children with a vision impairment into regular schools. Attitudes form the major focus as the critical change agent leading to inclusion. What follows provides a basis as to why attitudes have meant exclusion was the norm and how the changes have evolved toward inclusion.
On the dynamics of equatorial currents, with application to the Indian Ocean
Creators: name: Cane, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric circulation
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ocean currents
subject: Winds

description: The dynamics of equatorial currents are considered in the light of the wind and current measurement at Gan (0.5°S, 73°E) reported by Knox (Deep-Sea Research, 23, 211–221, 1976). For westerly and meridional winds the response of equatorial currents is predominantly local and rapid. It follows that the current reversals observed at Gan are most likely due to changes in the local winds and not to a reflection from the eastern boundary, as was previously suggested. The winds at Gan are predominantly westerly, resulting in downwelling at the equator. The eastward momentum put in by the wind at the surface is advected downward giving subsurface eastward flow. With persistent easterlies (as in the Atlantic and Pacific) there is an undercurrent driven by the eastward pressure gradient force, both because of the direct, down gradient flow and because of the vorticity transported by the associated meridional circulation. It is suggested that the undercurrent that has been observed in the Indian Ocean in the early spring is similarly driven by an eastward pressure force. This pressure gradient is a non-local transient feature generated by the zonal readjustment of mass induced by the relaxation of the winds at the fall monsoon transition. This idea is consistent with the presence of the undercurrent in 1973 and its absence in 1974.
Continuous vortex pumping into a spinor condensate with magnetic fields
Creators: name: Xu, Z. F.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Raman, C.
name: You, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mechanisms and the limits of pumping vorticity into a spinor condensate through manipulations of magnetic (B-) fields. We discover a fundamental connection between the geometrical properties of the magnetic fields and the quantized circulation of magnetically trapped atoms, a result which generalizes several recent experimental and theoretical studies. The optimal procedures are devised that are capable of continuously increasing or decreasing a condensate's vorticity by repeating certain two step B-field manipulation protocols. We carry out detailed numerical simulations that support the claim that our protocols are highly efficient, stable, and robust against small imperfections of all types. Our protocols can be implemented experimentally within current technologies.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СУДЕБНЫХ ЭКСПЕРТИЗ КАК ФАКТОР ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
Creators: name: КОЛОТУШКИН СЕРГЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ
FORENSIC EXAMINATION
CRIMES
PREVENTION
COUNTERACTION

description: Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с прогностической функцией современной экспертной деятельности. На основе экспертных исследований, статистического анализа тех или иных закономерностей и тенденций делаются обоснованные прогнозы в отношении профилактики отдельных видов преступлений. Подобные прогнозы могут касаться использования различных средств и методов противодействия преступности.
DIDACTIC REQUIREMENTS FOR EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION RESIDENCES
Creators: name: Abulkasimova, Yulduzxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Just as theories form the basis of each field, the methodology of traditional and online teaching of English is also carried out based on certain theories. Before talking about the theories used in the field of methodology, let us dwell on the definitions given to the word theory by scientists and its significance. According to J. Ddonahiu, the theory is a set of principles based on the result of observations made in this labaratory. In order to study a particular subject in depth, it is definitely advisable to study the theories that form the basis of this science. J.Wakker argues that the study of theories is considered crucial to the real-life application of learned knowledge .
Planktic foraminifers as recorders of seawater Ba/Ca
Creators: name: Hoenisch, Baerbel
name: Allen, Katherine Ann
name: Russell, Ann D.
name: Eggins, Stephen M.
name: Bijma, Jelle
name: Spero, Howard J.
name: Lea, David W.
name: Yu, Jimin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Marine biology
Marine ecology
Foraminifera--Ecology

description: Recent studies have used the Ba/Ca ratio of planktic foraminifer shells as a proxy for river run-off at oceanic sites near estuaries. Such studies assume that the Ba/Ca ratio in planktic foraminifer shells is primarily controlled by the Ba/Ca concentration of seawater and that other parameters such as salinity, temperature and pH do not compromise the primary Ba concentration relationship. Here we provide new insights from culture experiments and review published studies to confirm that environmental parameters including pH, temperature, salinity, and symbiont photosynthesis do not affect Ba substitution into planktic foraminiferal calcite. The partition coefficient for Ba in spinose planktic foraminifers is estimated as DBa = 0.15 ± 0.05 (95% confidence limits). The same factor also seems applicable to the non-spinose genus Neogloboquadrina but not to specimens of the non-spinose genus Globorotalia.
DBI models for the unification of dark matter and dark energy
Creators: name: Chimento, Luis P.
name: Lazkoz, Ruth
name: Sendra, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model based on a DBI action for the unification of dark matter and dark energy. This is supported by the results of the study of its background behavior at early and late times, and reinforced by the analysis of the evolution of perturbations. We also perform a Bayesian analysis to set observational constraints on the parameters of the model using type Ia SN, CMB shift and BAO data. Finally, to complete the study we investigate its kinematics aspects, such as the effective equation of state parameter, acceleration parameter and transition redshift. Particularizing those parameters for the best fit one appreciates that an effective phantom is preferred.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, revtex, new references
Classical and avoidance conditioning of bar biting in rats in a pain-elicited aggression situation
Creators: name: Mitchell, Sara S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Ss were placed in a restraining apparatus like that designed by Azrin, Rubin and Hutchinson (1968). CS was a 5-sec noise, and UCS was a 550v tail shock, the duration of which was 200 msec. A bite on the metal target that was ½-in. from the nose of the rat was the UCR, the CR and the avoidance response. No evidence of either classical or avoidance conditioning was obtained. When Ss were subsequently placed in the paired aggression situation, the rate of attack against another rat was higher than for rats who had not had the prior experience in the restraining device with the metal target. Ss with this prior experience also attacked a rubber doll at a higher rate than naive Ss.
The differential amnesic effects of lorazepam and diazepam
Creators: name: Leroi, Serena
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: There have been many attempts to classify the functions of human memory. A broad classificatory scheme that is currently in use is the division of memory into explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory refers to the conscious retrieval of information relating to previous experiences (Schacter et al., 1993). This form of memory is assessed using tasks involving the explicit recall (immediate or delayed) of information that has been learned in an earlier study phase. Implicit memory is responsible for the retrieval of stored information without subjective awareness of the source of information (Donlon et al., 1993). One of the most common functions of implicit memory is priming. A number of experimental variables have been used to demonstrate the distinction between implicit and explicit memory. These include shifts in sensory modality between study and test phases (Berry & Dienes, 1991), changes in the surface characteristics of stimuli (Roediger & Blaxton, 1987), varied retention intervals (Tulving et al., 1982) and manipulation of the level of encoding of target items during a study phase (Roediger et al., 1992). The dissociation between explicit and implicit memory has also been demonstrated in studies involving the administration of benzodiazepines. These have found that benzodiazepines impair performance on explicit memory measures, such as recall and recognition. (Danion et al., 1989, Fang et al., 1987, File et al., 1992, Danion et al., 1992). These investigations focused primarily on the administration of either lorazepam or diazepam. When implicit memory measures are involved in benzodiazepine studies, it is generally reported that implicit memory is not affected by the drugs. Studies have found that priming remains intact after the ingestion of diazepam (Danion et al., 1989, Fang et al., 1987, Danion et al., 1992). However, priming is significantly reduced when lorazepam is administered (Knopman, 1991, Danion et al., 1992, Brown et al., 1989). This review will examine the organisation of memory, particularly the divisions and functions of explicit and implicit memory. It will also explore the current evidence of the effects of benzodiazepines on these aspects of memory.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЮ ЭКСПЕРТНЫХ ОШИБОК
Creators: name: КУДРЯШОВ ДМИТРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ОШИБКА
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТНЫХ ОШИБОК
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ
FORENSIC EXAMINATION
PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES
EXPERT ERROR
EXPERT PREVENTION
PREVENTION OF EXPERT ERRORS
PREVENTION OF OFFENSES

description: Рассмотрен ряд аспектов профилактической деятельности по предупреждению экспертных ошибок при производстве судебных экспертиз. Проведен анализ различных дефиниций понятия экспертной ошибки в судопроизводстве, приведенных в научной и криминалистической литературе. На основании чего, автором дано уточненное понятие экспертной ошибки. Рассмотрены некоторые особенности предупреждения и профилактики экспертных ошибок. Предложен комплексный подход при рассмотрении данной тематики. В заключении автором сформулированы отдельные рекомендации по профилактике и предупреждению наиболее типичных экспертных ошибок.
DC and AC Josephson effects with superfluid Fermi atoms across a Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Ancilotto, F.
name: Manini, N.
name: Toigo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that both DC and AC Josephson effects with superfluid Fermi atoms in the BCS-BEC crossover can be described at zero temperature by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE). By comparing our NLSE with mean-field extended BCS calculations, we find that the NLSE is reliable in the BEC side of the crossover up to the unitarity limit. The NLSE can be used for weakly-linked atomic superfluids also in the BCS side of the crossover by taking the tunneling energy as a phenomenological parameter.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, presented at the Scientific Seminar on Physics of Cold Trapped Atoms, 17th International Laser Physics Workshop (Trondheim, June 30 - July 4, 2008)
Magnetic structure of our Galaxy: A review of observations
Creators: name: Han, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic structure in the Galactic disk, the Galactic center and the Galactic halo can be delineated more clearly than ever before. In the Galactic disk, the magnetic structure has been revealed by starlight polarization within 2 or 3 kpc of the Solar vicinity, by the distribution of the Zeeman splitting of OH masers in two or three nearby spiral arms, and by pulsar dispersion measures and rotation measures in nearly half of the disk. The polarized thermal dust emission of clouds at infrared, mm and submm wavelengths and the diffuse synchrotron emission are also related to the large-scale magnetic field in the disk. The rotation measures of extragalactic radio sources at low Galactic latitudes can be modeled by electron distributions and large-scale magnetic fields. The statistical properties of the magnetized interstellar medium at various scales have been studied using rotation measure data and polarization data. In the Galactic center, the non-thermal filaments indicate poloidal fields. There is no consensus on the field strength, maybe mG, maybe tens of uG. The polarized dust emission and much enhanced rotation measures of background radio sources are probably related to toroidal fields. In the Galactic halo, the antisymmetric RM sky reveals large-scale toroidal fields with reversed directions above and below the Galactic plane. Magnetic fields from all parts of our Galaxy are connected to form a global field structure. More observations are needed to explore the untouched regions and delineate how fields in different parts are connected.
description: 10+1 pages. Invited Review for IAU Symp.259: Cosmic Magnetic Fields: From Planets, to Stars and Galaxies (Tenerife, Spain. Nov.3-7, 2009). K.G. Strassmeier, A.G. Kosovichev & J.E. Beckman (eds.)
Early Jurassic magnetostratigraphy and paleolatitudes from the Hartford continental rift basin (eastern North America) . . .
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Olsen, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: To determine whether the ~200 Ma central Atlantic magmatic province (CAMP) coincides with a normal polarity bias and a purported abrupt change in polar wander at the J1 cusp, we collected samples for paleomagnetic study from 80 sites distributed over a ~2500-m-thick section of sedimentary units that are interbedded with and overlie CAMP lavas in the Hartford basin, which together represent the initial 2.4 Ma of the Jurassic according to cycle stratigraphic analysis. Characteristic directions carried by hematite were isolated by thermal demagnetization in 71 sites and define a coherent magnetostratigraphy supported by a positive reversal test and an interbasin fold test. Despite a pronounced overall normal polarity bias (only three relatively short reverse polarity intervals could be confirmed in the sampled section), normal polarity Chron H24n that encompasses the CAMP extrusive zone is no more than 1.6 Ma in duration. Elongation/inclination analysis of the 315 characteristic directions, which have a flattened distribution, produces a result in agreement with a published mean direction for the CAMP volcanic units as well as published results similarly corrected for inclination error from the Newark basin. The three data sets (CAMP volcanics, Newark corrected sediments, and Hartford corrected sediments) provide a 201 Ma reference pole for eastern North America at 67.0°N, 93.8°E, A_95 = 3.2°. Paleopoles from the Moenave and Wingate formations from the Colorado Plateau that virtually define the J1 cusp can be brought into agreement with the 201 Ma reference pole with corrections for net clockwise rotation of the plateau relative to eastern North America and presumed sedimentary inclination error. The corrected data show that apparent polar wander for North America proceeds directly toward higher latitudes over the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic with no obvious change that can be associated with CAMP.
The function $(b^x-a^x)/x$: Ratio's properties
Creators: name: Guo, Bai-Ni
name: Qi, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33B10, 26A48

description: In the paper, after reviewing the history, background, origin, and applications of the functions $\frac{b^{t}-a^{t}}{t}$ and $\frac{e^{-αt}-e^{-βt}}{1-e^{-t}}$, we establish sufficient and necessary conditions such that the special function $\frac{e^{αt}-e^{βt}}{e^{λt}-e^{μt}}$ are monotonic, logarithmic convex, logarithmic concave, 3-log-convex and 3-log-concave on $\mathbb{R}$, where $α,β,λ$ and $μ$ are real numbers satisfying $(α,β)\ne(λ,μ)$, $(α,β)\ne(μ,λ)$, $α\neβ$ and $λ\neμ$.
description: 8 pages
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПОЗНАНИЙ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ДОКУМЕНТОВ
Creators: name: КУПИН АЛЕКСЕЙ ФЕДОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
ДОКУМЕНТ
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
PREVENTION
ORGANIZATION
FORENSIC INSTITUTIONS
DOCUMENT
INTERACTION

description: Рассматривается экспертная профилактика, как одна из форм деятельности судебного эксперта при производстве экспертизы. Анализируется возникновение и современное состояние профилактической деятельности эксперта. Установлено, что в настоящее время недостаточно внимания уделяется возможностям судебной экспертизы в предупреждении преступлений. На примере почерковедческой экспертизы и технико-криминалистической экспертизы документов выявлены типичные причины, создавшие благоприятные условия для совершения противоправных деяний. Предложены рекомендации профилактического характера по устранению обстоятельств, способствующих совершению преступлению, а также организации взаимодействия судебного эксперта с сотрудниками правоохранительных органов и других государственных учреждений.
THE ESSENCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Creators: name: Abulkasimova, Yulduzxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The development of communicative competence in teaching English is a multifaceted and dynamic process that goes beyond mere language proficiency. It encompasses the ability to effectively and appropriately use the English language in various real-life communication contexts, taking into account sociocultural norms, pragmatic aspects, and the interplay of linguistic skills. Here's a breakdown of the essence of developing communicative competence in teaching English:
On Equatorial Dynamics, Mixed Layer Physics and Sea Surface Temperature
Creators: name: Schopf, Paul S.
name: Cane, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmosphere

description: We describe a new numerical model designed to study the interactions between hydrodynamics and thermodynamics in the upper ocean. The model incorporates both primitive equation dynamics and a parameterization of mixed layer physics. There is a consistent treatment of mixed layer structure for all physical processes. In order to study interplay between dynamics and mixed layer physics in the equatorial ocean, we carried out a series of numerical experiments with simple patterns of wind stress and surface heating. In some cases stratification and/or mixed layer physics were suppressed. On the basis of these experiments we reached the following conclusions: The vertical circulation at the equator is so vigorous that surface heating is essential if stratification is to be maintained for periods longer than a few months. Without stratification to inhibit mixed layer deepening momentum will be mixed uniformly to the main thermocline and the equatorial undercurrent will disappear. Vertical transfers of momentum due to vertical advection and mixed layer entrainment are essential features of equatorial dynamics. These process influence currents, SST and upwelling rates more than changes in sea surface elevation. Consequently, the overall mass field adjustments of equatorial oceans are more nearly linear than are the currents or SST variations. The connection between changes in SST and dynamical quantities such as sea surface topography need not be straightforward. For example, increased upwelling will make the mixed layer shallower but will not reduce SST unless it induces increased entrainment of colder water. The influences of upwelling and down-welling on SST are highly asymmetric so that the influence of perturbations cannot be predicted without considering the mean vertical velocity. The asymmetry in the interaction between vertical velocity and mixed layer physics can result in the formation of surface fronts. On the upwelling side of a w = 0 line the surface layer is cold and shallow while on the downwelling side it is warm and deep. Differential advection creates a temperature discontinuity at the depth discontinuity. It is suggested that the Galapagos Front has this character.
Toponyms and cultural regions : an examination of the place-names of the Chota Nagpur, India
Creators: name: Mia, Essop
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The subject examined in this thesis is the relationship between contemporary place-names and cultural regions. It was hypothesised that there would be a relationship between place-names and cultural regions, if place-names, as organized into toponymic systems, correlated with known cultural features of the inhabitants of the Chota Nagpur region of India. The organization of the place-names into toponymic systems was on the basis of spatial and statistical interdependence and interaction of selected terms denoting spaces with different attributes. The known cultural feature for correlation in this study was the spatial and statistical distribution of the languages spoken in the study area. A one-half sample of all the place-names in the Chota Nagpur was collected from 1:250,000 maps of the area, and divided into their component elements. Following subsequent ordering by computer, distribution maps and statistical tables were drawn up for selected denotative components, the element in the name used to distinguish a particular space in the environment in terms of its attributes. Data on the spatial and statistical distributions of the languages spoken in the area was obtained from G.A, Grierson's Linguistic Survey of India and the Census of India 1931, 1951 and 1961. The results obtained from a correlation of the toponymic systems which were identified and the distribution of languages did support the hypothesis. Five toponymic systems were identified within the study area, and their spatial extents corresponded to the distribution of three of the languages in the study area. The sectors of the study area within which no toponymic systems existed also corresponded to the distribution of two languages. This suggested that the principles used in organizing the environment differ between cultures, and that the methodology presented for the identification of toponymic systems has limited usefulness. It was concluded that place-names did bear a relationship to cultural regions, and that they could be used to delineate these cultural regions.
Comparative performance of paleoclimate field and index reconstructions derived from climate proxies and noise-only predictors
Creators: name: Wahl, Eugene R.
name: Smerdon, Jason E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Climatic changes
Paleoclimatology
Atmosphere

description: The performance of climate field reconstruction (CFR) and index reconstruction methods is evaluated using proxy and non-informative predictor experiments. The skill of both reconstruction methods is determined using proxy data targeting the western region of North America. The results are compared to those targeting the same region, but derived from non-informative predictors comprising red-noise time series reflecting the full temporal autoregressive structure of the proxy network. All experiments are performed as probabilistic ensembles, providing estimated Monte Carlo distributions of reconstruction skill. Results demonstrate that the CFR skill distributions from proxy data are statistically distinct from and outperform the corresponding skill distributions generated from non-informative predictors; similar relative performance is demonstrated for the index reconstructions. In comparison to the CFR results using proxy information, the index reconstructions exhibit similar skill in calibration, but somewhat less skill in validation and a tendency to underestimate the amplitude of the validation period mean.
ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЭКСПЕРТА И СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩАЯ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЮ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: МАЙЛИС НАДЕЖДА ПАВЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЭКСПЕРТ
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
СУДЕБНО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
СУДЕБНАЯ АВТОТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES
EXPERT
INVESTIGATOR
FORENSIC ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTISE
FORENSIC AUTO TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

description: Рассматриваются различные подходы профилактической деятельности в судебной экспертизе и в следственной практике, способствующие раскрытию, расследованию и предотвращению преступлений; формы профилактической деятельности, исходя из которых выделены особенности, присущие следователю и эксперту. Профилактическая деятельность рассмотрена с научной и практической точек зрения; предложены возможные пути этой деятельности в судебно-экологической экспертизе.
ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В СУДЕБНО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ
Creators: name: МОИСЕЕВА ТАТЬЯНА ФЕДОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ДНК-АНАЛИЗ
ОЛЬФАКТОРНЫЙ МЕТОД
FORENSIC BIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
EXPERT PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES
DNA ANALYSIS
OLFACTORY METHOD

description: Рассмотрено значение современных методов судебно-биологических исследований, таких как ДНК-анализ и оль-факторный метод, в профилактической деятельности. Использование данных методов в рамках молекулярно-генетической экспертизы и экспертизы запаховых следов человека способствует более эффективному установлению преступника и предотвращению новых преступлений.
РАБОТА СО СМИ КАК ЧАСТЬ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЭКСПЕРТА
Creators: name: НАДЕИНА ТАТЬЯНА МИХАЙЛОВНА
name: ЧУБИНА ЕЛЕНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
МЕДИАПРОСТРАНСТВО
РЕПУТАЦИЯ ЭКСПЕРТА
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ КАМПАНИИ
FORENSIC EXAMINATION
MEDIA
EXPERT’S PUBLIC IMAGE
PUBLICITY CAMPAIGN

description: Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме информационного взаимодействия экспертного сообщества и СМИ с целью формирования безопасного медиапространства, особенно в ситуации массированных информационных кампаний. Проанализированы причины имеющихся в массмедиа негативных отзывов об экспертах и экспертизах. Сделан вывод о необходимости дополнения форм информационной деятельности, указанной во ФГОС ВО по специальности 40.05.03 «Судебная экспертиза».
ИНФОРМАЦИЯ КАК ОСНОВНОЙ ФАКТОР ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЭКСПЕРТА-ТРАСОЛОГА
Creators: name: НЕСМИЯНОВА ИРИНА ОЛЕГОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
СУДЕБНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЭКСПЕРТ-ТРАСОЛОГ
FORENSIC EXAMINATION
PROPHYLAXIS
FORENSIC PROPHYLAXIS
PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES
EXPERT TRASOLOGIST

description: Рассматриваются вопросы профилактической деятельности судебной экспертизы, приведен ее исторический и правовой анализ. Представлены различные точки зрения ведущих криминалистов в отношении понятия профилактики, рассмотрены принципы и формы осуществления профилактической деятельности. Дано авторское определение профилактической деятельности эксперта-трасолога, перечислены ее основные задачи.
ПРОБЛЕМА КОНТАМИНАЦИИ ДНК В СВЕТЕ КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ И СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ
Creators: name: ПЕРЕПЕЧИНА ИРИНА ОЛЕГОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДНК
ПЕРЕНОС ДНК
КОНТАМИНАЦИЯ
КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ДНК-АНАЛИЗ
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ
СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
DNA
DNA TRANSFER
CONTAMINATION
FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS
GENETIC DATA INTERPRETATION
FORENSIC PREVENTION

description: Для современного состояния криминалистического ДНК-анализа характерен акцент на определении механизмов образования ДНК-содержащих следов. Важным аспектом здесь являются вопросы переноса ДНК, контаминации, рассмотрению которых посвящена данная статья.
MHD Mode Conversion around a 2D Magnetic Null Point
Creators: name: McDougall, A. M. D.
name: Hood, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mode conversion occurs when a wave passes through a region where the sound and Alfven speeds are equal. At this point there is a resonance, which allows some of the incident wave to be converted into a different mode. We study this phenomenon in the vicinity of a two-dimensional, coronal null point. As a wave approaches the null it passes from low- to high-beta plasma, allowing conversion to take place. We simulate this numerically by sending in a slow magnetoacoustic wave from the upper boundary; as this passes through the conversion layer a fast wave can clearly be seen propagating ahead. Numerical simulations combined with an analytical WKB investigation allow us to determine and track both the incident and converted waves throughout the domain.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
YURAK QON TOMIR TIZIMI KASALLIKLARI, TURLARI VA DAVOLASH USULLARI
Creators: name: Nishonova, N.
name: Kurbonboeva, S.
name: Bakirova, E.
name: Rahmonov, O.R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqola yurak qon tomir tizimi, uning tarkibiy tuzulishi, funksiyasi va asosiy vazifalarini yoritadi. Shuningdek, maqolada yurak qon tomir tizimi kasalliklarining bugungi kunda dolzarb muommoga aylanganligi haqida fikrlar keltirilgan.
Broad iron L-line and X-ray reverberation in 1H0707-495
Creators: name: Zoghbi, A.
name: Fabian, A.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Miniutti, G.
name: Gallo, L.
name: Reynolds, C.
name: Miller, J.
name: Ponti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis of a long XMM-Newton observation of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H0707-495 is presented, including spectral fitting, spectral variability and timing studies. The two main features in the spectrum are the drop at ~ 7 keV and a complex excess below 1 keV. These are well described by two broad, K and L, iron lines. Alternative models based on absorption, although they may fit the high energy drop, cannot account for the 1 keV complexity and the spectrum as a whole. Spectral variability shows that the spectrum is composed of at least two components, which are interpreted as a power-law dominating between 1-4 keV, and a reflection component outside this range. The high count rate at the iron L energies has enabled us to measure a significant soft lag of ~ 30 s between 0.3-1 and 1-4 keV, meaning that the direct hard emission leads the reflected emissions. We interpret the lag as a reverberation signal originating within a few gravitational radii of the black hole.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
New Insights into X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Casares, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray binaries are excellent laboratories to study collapsed objects. On the one hand, transient X-ray binaries contain the best examples of stellar-mass black holes while persistent X-ray binaries mostly harbour accreting neutron stars. The determination of stellar masses in persistent X-ray binaries is usually hampered by the overwhelming luminosity of the X-ray heated accretion disc. However, the discovery of high-excitation emission lines from the irradiated companion star has opened new routes in the study of compact objects. This paper presents novel techniques which exploits these irradiated lines and summarises the dynamical masses obtained for the two populations of collapsed stars: neutron stars and black holes.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, Invited review to plenary session in "Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics V", Proceedings of the VIII Scientific Meeting of the Spanish Astronomical Society (SEA) held in Santander, 7-11 July, 2008. Edited by J. Gorgas, L. J. Goicoechea, J. I. Gonzalez-Serrano, J. M. Diego
Nudge marketing: literature review and bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Manal Boudih
name: Zoubir Zarrouk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Nudge theory has had a huge impact on behavior change literature, it has been used in numerous interventions in a wide range of fields. This had led to several variations including nudge marketing. However, there are still few studies on nudge marketing and what it actually represents. The following paper seeks to analyze, review and through this understand the nudge theory by presenting its principles and tools while positioning it in comparison to other methods of behavior change through a literature review combined with a bibliometric analysis. We aim to give a somewhat new definition of nudge marketing using the contributions of behavioral economics and social marketing.