Clathrina delicata Fontana, Cóndor-Luján, Azevedo, Pérez & Klautau 2018
Creators: name: Lopes, Matheus Vieira
name: Padua, André
name: Azevedo, Fernanda
name: Klautau, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina
Clathrina delicata

description: Clathrina delicata Fontana, Cóndor-Luján, Azevedo, Pérez & Klautau, 2018
(Figs 11, 12; Table 8)
Synonym: Clathrina delicata, Fontana et al. 2018: 27. Muricy et al. 2024: 6.
Material examined: UFRJPOR 8796 = MNRJ 21095, Bellucia Shipwreck, 20–23 m depth, 01.iv.2017, coll. C. Leal. UFRJPOR 8812, UFRJPOR 8813, Escalvada Island, 15–15.4 m depth, 29.iii.2017, colls. A. Padua and C. Leal. UFRJPOR 8832, Escalvada Island, 18 m depth, 31.iii.2017, colls. A. Padua and C. Leal.
Description: Cormus encrusting to somewhat massive, formed by large, irregular, and loosely anastomosed tubes. Several oscula, without water-collecting tubes, spread on the surface. Colour white alive and after fixation (Figs 11A, B). Consistency fragile and compressible to the touch. Surface of the tubes smooth. Aquiferous system asconoid. Skeleton composed of three categories of triactines (Fig 11C). Trichoxeas are also present.
Spicules (Figs 11, 12; Table 8).
Triactines I: Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical, straight, with sharp tips (Figs 11D, 12A). They are less abundant than triactines II and III. Size (UFRJPOR 8796): 194.6 (± 35.1)/ 21.6 (± 5.0) µm (N = 8).
Triactines II: Regular. Actines cylindrical, straight, with blunt to sharp tips (Figs 11D, 12B). They are the most abundant category. Size (UFRJPOR 8796): 121.6 (± 15.7)/ 9.7 (± 1.4) µm (N = 20).
Triactines III: Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical, straight, with sharp tips (Fig 12C). Size (UFRJPOR 8796): 45.0 (± 12.1)/ 5.8 (± 1.0) µm (N = 20).
Ecology: Clathrina delicata is a sciophilous species, originally collected inside a cave in Martinique (Fontana et al. 2018). Our specimens were collected within crevices. Depth range of 6 to 23 m.
Distribution: Eastern Caribbean ecoregion— Martinique, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea (type locality; Fontana et al. 2018). Eastern Brazil ecoregion—Guarapari, Espírito Santo State (present work).
*From Fontana et al. 2018.
Taxonomic remarks: Clathrina delicata was until now known only from its type locality (Martinique, Caribbean Sea; Fontana et al. 2018). The morphology of the Espírito Santo specimens matches greatly the type series. Only two differences were observed between them: (1) colour after fixation, which was light yellow in the holotype and paratypes and white in ours; (2) triactines I, which were very rare and more conical in one of our specimens (UFRJPOR 8796). We interpreted these differences as intraspecific variability, considering that in our molecular analysis, all the specimens of C. delicata were recovered in a single clade with high support (C-LSU and ITS: B = 100%, PP = 1.0) and p-distance of 0%.
description: Published as part of Lopes, Matheus Vieira, Padua, André, Azevedo, Fernanda & Klautau, Michelle, 2025, Integrative taxonomy of Calcarea (Porifera) from Espírito Santo, Eastern Brazil, pp. 151-205 in Zootaxa 5618 (2) on pages 175-176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217655