cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-8-pie-10.1177_09544089221117935 - Supplemental material for Friction stir spot welding of dissimilar quality galvanized steel sheets meant for automotive applications using a consumable sheet
Creators: name: Gupta, Suraj
name: Das, Sukanta
name: Narayanan, R Ganesh
name: Asati, Brajesh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-8-pie-10.1177_09544089221117935 for Friction stir spot welding of dissimilar quality galvanized steel sheets meant for automotive applications using a consumable sheet by Suraj Gupta, Sukanta Das, R Ganesh Narayanan and Brajesh Asati in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
sj-docx-1-tav-10.1177_25151355221115009 – Supplemental material for Clinical profile of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19- and BBV152-vaccinated individuals among hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a pair-matched study
Creators: name: Keri, Vishakh C.
name: Arunan, Bharathi
name: Kodan, Parul
name: Soneja, Manish
name: Nischal, Neeraj
name: Varadarajan, Ashwin
name: Didwania, Akansha
name: R.L., Brunda
name: Aggarwal, Anivita
name: Jorwal, Pankaj
name: Kumar, Arvind
name: Ray, Animesh
name: Sethi, Prayas
name: Meena, Ved Prakash
name: Khanna, Puneet
name: Singh, Akhil Kant
name: Aggarwal, Richa
name: Soni, Kapil Dev
name: Goyal, Alpesh
name: Das, Animesh
name: Trikha, Anjan
name: Wig, Naveet
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Paediatrics
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tav-10.1177_25151355221115009 for Clinical profile of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19- and BBV152-vaccinated individuals among hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a pair-matched study by Vishakh C. Keri, Bharathi Arunan, Parul Kodan, Manish Soneja, Neeraj Nischal, Ashwin Varadarajan, Akansha Didwania, Brunda R.L., Anivita Aggarwal, Pankaj Jorwal, Arvind Kumar, Animesh Ray, Prayas Sethi, Ved Prakash Meena, Puneet Khanna, Akhil Kant Singh, Richa Aggarwal, Kapil Dev Soni, Alpesh Goyal, Animesh Das, Anjan Trikha and Naveet Wig in Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy
Purdue Opinion Panel # 73: Youth's Attitudes toward School, Teenage Employment Problems, and Women Working
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Items owned (7); high schools preparing students (1); practicality of courses (1); feelings toward school (1); opportunity to explore vocational interests (1); teaching about United Nations (1); emphasis on sports (1); help for planning education (1); teachers as sympathetic (1); teachers' interest in problems (1); students rating teachers (1); knowledge about jobs (1); high school social clubs (1); teachers' political beliefs (1); teaching world religions (1); teaching religious instruction (1); teachers expressing personal opinions (4); student government (7); school activities (2); teachers approving student newspaper (1); teenage unemployment (6); post-graduation plans (2); importance of grades (1); asking teachers for help (1); opinions of women (5); poll evaluation (1).
Additional file 1 of Balint groups: an effective tool for improving health professionals’ perceived well-being
Creators: name: Kannai, Ruth
name: Krontal, Shai
name: Freud, Tamar
name: Biderman, Aya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-1-hjo-10.1177_15691861221109872 – Supplemental Material for Finger Tapping Test for Assessing the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Creators: name: Suzumura, Shota
name: Osawa, Aiko
name: Kanada, Yoshikiyo
name: Keisuke, Maeda
name: Takano, Eiko
name: Sugioka, Junpei
name: Natsumi, Maeda
name: Nagahama, Taishi
name: Shiramoto, Kenta
name: Kuno, Katsumi
name: Kizuka, Shiori
name: Satoh, Kenji
name: Sakurai, Hiroaki
name: Sano, Yuko
name: Mizuguchi, Tomohiko
name: Kandori, Akihiko
name: Kondo, Izumi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material sj-pdf-1-hjo-10.1177_15691861221109872 for Finger Tapping Test for Assessing the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment by Shota Suzumura, Aiko Osawa, Yoshikiyo Kanada, Keisuke Maeda, Eiko Takano, Junpei Sugioka, Natsumi Maeda, Taishi Nagahama, Kenta Shiramoto, Katsumi Kuno, Shiori Kizuka, Kenji Satoh, Hiroaki Sakurai, Yuko Sano, Tomohiko Mizuguchi, Akihiko Kandori and Izumi Kondo in Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy
Pseudounitary Floquet scattering matrix for wave-front shaping in time-periodic photonic media
Creators: name: Globosits, David
name: Hüpfl, Jakob
name: Rotter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of waves in time-varying media provides numerous opportunities for wave control that are unattainable with static media. In particular, Floquet systems with a periodic time modulation are currently of considerable interest. Here, we demonstrate how the scattering properties of a finite Floquet medium can be correctly described by a static Floquet scattering matrix, which satisfies a pseudounitary relation. This algebraic property is a consequence of the conservation of wave action for which we formulate here a continuity equation. Using this Floquet scattering matrix, we further demonstrate how it can be used to transfer concepts for wavefront-shaping based on the Wigner-Smith operator from static to Floquet systems. The eigenstates of the corresponding Floquet Wigner-Smith matrix are shown to be light pulses that are optimally shaped in both their spatial and temporal degrees of freedom for the optical micromanipulation of time-varying media.
description: Final version with restriction to reciprocal scattering systems removed
sj-docx-1-mbi-10.1177_11786361221115595 – Supplemental material for Characterization and Structural Prediction of Proteins in SARS-CoV-2 Bangladeshi Variant Through Bioinformatics
Creators: name: Debnath, Pinky
name: Khan, Umama
name: Khan, Md. Salauddin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mbi-10.1177_11786361221115595 for Characterization and Structural Prediction of Proteins in SARS-CoV-2 Bangladeshi Variant Through Bioinformatics by Pinky Debnath, Umama Khan and Md. Salauddin Khan in Microbiology Insights
Consistency of JWST Black Hole Observations with NANOGrav Gravitational Wave Measurements
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Fairbairn, Malcolm
name: Hütsi, Gert
name: Urrutia, Juan
name: Vaskonen, Ville
name: Veermäe, Hardi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: JWST observations have opened a new chapter in studies of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), stimulating discussion of two puzzles: the abundance of SMBHs in the early Universe and the fraction of dual AGNs. In this paper we argue that the answers to these puzzles may be linked to an interpretation of the data on the nHz gravitational wave (GWs) discovered by NANOGrav and other Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) in terms of SMBH binaries losing energy by interactions with their environments as well as by GW emission. According to this interpretation, the SMBHs in low-$z$ AGNs are the tip of the iceberg of the local SMBH population, which are mainly in inactive galaxies. This interpretation would favour the observability of GW signals from BH binaries in LISA and deciHz GW detectors.
description: Discussion of the little red dots added
Survey on Large Language Model-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning: Concept, Taxonomy, and Methods
Creators: name: Cao, Yuji
name: Zhao, Huan
name: Cheng, Yuheng
name: Shu, Ting
name: Chen, Yue
name: Liu, Guolong
name: Liang, Gaoqi
name: Zhao, Junhua
name: Yan, Jinyue
name: Li, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With extensive pre-trained knowledge and high-level general capabilities, large language models (LLMs) emerge as a promising avenue to augment reinforcement learning (RL) in aspects such as multi-task learning, sample efficiency, and high-level task planning. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of the existing literature in LLM-enhanced RL and summarize its characteristics compared to conventional RL methods, aiming to clarify the research scope and directions for future studies. Utilizing the classical agent-environment interaction paradigm, we propose a structured taxonomy to systematically categorize LLMs' functionalities in RL, including four roles: information processor, reward designer, decision-maker, and generator. For each role, we summarize the methodologies, analyze the specific RL challenges that are mitigated, and provide insights into future directions. Lastly, a comparative analysis of each role, potential applications, prospective opportunities, and challenges of the LLM-enhanced RL are discussed. By proposing this taxonomy, we aim to provide a framework for researchers to effectively leverage LLMs in the RL field, potentially accelerating RL applications in complex applications such as robotics, autonomous driving, and energy systems.
description: 22 pages (including bibliography), 6 figures
Roper Commercial # 8: Radio Music
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Source of news (1); most enjoyed recreation (1); least enjoyed recreation (1); abuse of power (1); programs listened to (10); radio stations (6); population music programs (8); songs no longer played (3); ASCAP-Broadcasters (2); BMI (1); ASCAP (1); difference between BMI and ASCAP (1); favorite popular songs (1); hours listening to radio (1); time spent each day (1).
Roper Commercial Poll # 1945-019: General Motor's Strike
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: Present strike at General Motors Corporation could/could not have been avoided (3); General Motors vs. United Auto Workers' Union in present dispute (6); General Motors Corporation has/has not done anything in the strike that respondent hasn't liked (1); United Auto Workers' Union has/has not done anything in the strike that respondent hasn't liked (1); General Motors Corporation has/has not done anything in strike that respondent thinks has been pretty good (1); United Auto Workers' Union has/has not done anything in strike that respondent thinks has been pretty good (1); agree/disagree with certain statements that some people have been making about the strike (6); men connected in one way or another with present strike (3); where has respondent gotten news about strike so far (1); media fairness to both General Motors and the Auto Workers' Union (6).
sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026221083275 – Supplemental material for Mental-Health Trajectories of U.S. Parents With Young Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Universal Introduction of Risk
Creators: name: Zalewski, Maureen
name: Liu, Sihong
name: Gunnar, Megan
name: Lengua, Liliana J.
name: Fisher, Philip A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026221083275 for Mental-Health Trajectories of U.S. Parents With Young Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Universal Introduction of Risk by Maureen Zalewski, Sihong Liu, Megan Gunnar, Liliana J. Lengua and Philip A Fisher in Clinical Psychological Science
Rhode Island Poll: Local Politics/O.J. Simpson
Creators: name: Center For Public Policy, Brown University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Vote given specific candidates and positions (12); probability of participating in Democratic primary (1); Rhode Island economy (3); personal financial situation (2); business conditions (1); good time to buy (1); Bill Clinton job performance (1); Chafee job performance (1); Pell job performance (1); Sundlun job performance (1); Rhode Island on right track (1); Rhode Island's most important problem (1); gambling in Providence (1); General Public Assistance reduction (1); restraining orders (3); knowledge of an abused person (2); O.J. Simpson (3).
Siena Research Institute Poll: May 2006 Siena Democratic and Republican Primary Poll
Creators: name: Page, The Empire
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Democratic Voters: Democratic primary preferences (3); opinion of various politicians (7); party of next governor (1); expected Republican victories (1).  Republican Voters: Opinion of various politicians (6); Republican primary preferences (2); party of next governor (1); Republican victories (1).
Additional file 1 of Studying microbial triglyceride production from corn stover saccharides unveils insights into the galactose metabolism of Ustilago maydis
Creators: name: Richter, Paul
name: Panchalingam, Jathurshan
name: Miebach, Katharina
name: Schipper, Kerstin
name: Feldbrügge, Michael
name: Mann, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Figure S2: Illustration of the respiration activity of U. maydis MB215Δcyp1Δemt1 on galactose as sole carbon source. OTR data also visible in Fig. 1. The Verduyn medium was supplemented with 100 g∙L− 1 galactose. Cultivation was conducted in duplicate, with the average values represented as a line and the min/max values illustrated as error shadows. Carbon source consumption and additional recorded data are shown in the supplementary data S1. Figure S3: Natural logarithm of the oxygen transfer rate (OTR) against the time of the exponential growth phase of U. maydis MB215Δcyp1Δemt1 on different carbon sources. The time was set to zero for all cultivations at the beginning of the exponential growth phase. The slope of this plot corresponds to the growth rate of the respective cultivation on the corresponding substrate [39]. Figure S5: Illustration of the respiration activity of U. maydis MB215Δcyp1Δemt1 on galactose and on a mixture of the carbon sources glucose, xylose, galactose, arabinose and sucrose. OTR data (black) also visible in Fig. 2 (main culture). The Verduyn medium was supplemented with 100 g∙L− 1 galactose or 100 g∙L− 1 glucose equivalent of the mixture with the same proportion of all carbon sources.
Quarterly New York State Index of Consumer Sentiment including Gas and Food Analysis
Creators: name: University, Lincoln Institute Of Land Policy/Joint Center For Housing Studies Of Harvard
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2016

description: Personal financial situation (2);  New York state business conditions (2); large personal purchases (6);  gasoline prices (1): food prices (1); women in business (8); baseball (1); winter (1).
Elasto-inertial rectification of oscillatory flow in an elastic tube
Creators: name: Zhang, Xirui
name: Rallabandi, Bhargav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between deformable surfaces and oscillatory driving is known to yield complex secondary time-averaged flows due to inertial and elastic nonlinearities. Here, we revisit the problem of oscillatory flow in a cylindrical tube with a deformable wall, and analyze it under a long-wave }theory for small deformations, but for arbitrary Womersley numbers. We find that the oscillatory pressure does not vary linearly along the length of a deformable channel, but instead decays exponentially with spatial oscillations. We show that this decay occurs over an elasto-visco-inertial length scale that depends on the material properties of the fluid and the elastic walls, the geometry of the system, and the frequency of the oscillatory flow, but is independent of the amplitude of deformation. Inertial and geometric nonlinearities associated with the elastic deformation of the channel drive a time-averaged secondary flow. We quantify this flow using numerical solutions of our perturbation theory, and gain insight into these solutions with analytic approximations. The theory identifies a complex non-monotonic dependence of the time-averaged flux on the elastic compliance and inertia, including a reversal of the flow. Finally, we show that our analytic theory is in excellent quantitative agreement with the three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of \citet{pande2023oscillatory}.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Texas Poll # 1987-03: Politics/Energy
Creators: name: Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Personal economic conditions (2); state business conditions (1); Governor Bill Clements job performance (1); state legislature job performance (1); state taxes (7); state budget proposals (3); public schools (8); presidential candidates (2); U.S. policy in Kuwait (1); Iran-contras issue (3); Judge Robert Bork (2); new immigration law (1); energy (10); Ronald Reagan job performance (1).
political Attitudes and Trends - First November 1982 Political Poll
Creators: name: Standard, The
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Michael Foot job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); Roy Jenkins job performance (1); party support (2); important issues (2); economic development (1); most important London issues (1).
Accurately Classifying Out-Of-Distribution Data in Facial Recognition
Creators: name: Barone, Gianluca
name: Cunchala, Aashrit
name: Nunez, Rudy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Standard classification theory assumes that the distribution of images in the test and training sets are identical. Unfortunately, real-life scenarios typically feature unseen data (``out-of-distribution data") which is different from data in the training distribution (``in-distribution"). This issue is most prevalent in social justice problems where data from under-represented groups may appear in the test data without representing an equal proportion of the training data. This may result in a model returning confidently wrong decisions and predictions. We are interested in the following question: Can the performance of a neural network improve on facial images of out-of-distribution data when it is trained simultaneously on multiple datasets of in-distribution data? We approach this problem by incorporating the Outlier Exposure model and investigate how the model's performance changes when other datasets of facial images were implemented. We observe that the accuracy and other metrics of the model can be increased by applying Outlier Exposure, incorporating a trainable weight parameter to increase the machine's emphasis on outlier images, and by re-weighting the importance of different class labels. We also experimented with whether sorting the images and determining outliers via image features would have more of an effect on the metrics than sorting by average pixel value, and found no conclusive results. Our goal was to make models not only more accurate but also more fair by scanning a more expanded range of images. Utilizing Python and the Pytorch package, we found models utilizing outlier exposure could result in more fair classification.
description: 17 pages, 6 tables, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Chrysophanol inhibits of colorectal cancer cell motility and energy metabolism by targeting the KITENIN/ErbB4 oncogenic complex
Creators: name: Varlı, Mücahit
name: Kim, Eunae
name: Oh, Songjin
name: Pulat, Sultan
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Gamage, Chathurika D. B.
name: Gökalsın, Barış
name: Sesal, Nüzhet Cenk
name: Kim, Kyung Keun
name: Paik, Man-Jeong
name: Kim, Hangun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Figure 1. PCA, OPLS-DA, VIP score, and heatmap analysis for CaCo2/KITENIN cell with DMSO and chrysophanol treatment. Supplementary Figure 2. PCA, OPLS-DA, VIP score, and heatmap analysis for CaCo2/KITENIN media samples treatment by DMSO and chrysophanol treatment. Supplementary Table 1. qRT-PCR primers. Supplementary Table 2. Antibody information.
Nikkei Research Poll: December 2004
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Junichiro Koizumi's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); cabinet political issue priority (1); Koizumi Cabinet attitude toward China (1); Koizumi worshipping at Yasukuni shrine (1); Koizumi Cabinet attitude toward North Korea (1); negotiations with North Korea (1); Koizumi Cabinet attitude toward United States (1); postponing Self-Defense in Iraq (1); permanent membership on United Nations Security Council (1); fixed rate reduction of income taxes (1); Koizumi continuing career (1); future economic rating (1); rating next year (1).
sj-pdf-1-srd-10.1177_23780231221117888 – Supplemental material for Insidious Nonetheless: How Small Effects and Hierarchical Norms Create and Maintain Gender Disparities in Organizations
Creators: name: Du, Yuhao
name: Nordell, Jessica
name: Joseph, Kenneth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-srd-10.1177_23780231221117888 for Insidious Nonetheless: How Small Effects and Hierarchical Norms Create and Maintain Gender Disparities in Organizations by Yuhao Du, Jessica Nordell and Kenneth Joseph in Socius
KATch: A Fast Symbolic Verifier for NetKAT
Creators: name: Moeller, Mark
name: Jacobs, Jules
name: Belanger, Olivier Savary
name: Darais, David
name: Schlesinger, Cole
name: Smolka, Steffen
name: Foster, Nate
name: Silva, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop new data structures and algorithms for checking verification queries in NetKAT, a domain-specific language for specifying the behavior of network data planes. Our results extend the techniques obtained in prior work on symbolic automata and provide a framework for building efficient and scalable verification tools. We present KATch, an implementation of these ideas in Scala, featuring an extended set of NetKAT operators that are useful for expressing network-wide specifications, and a verification engine that constructs a bisimulation or generates a counter-example showing that none exists. We evaluate the performance of our implementation on real-world and synthetic benchmarks, verifying properties such as reachability and slice isolation, typically returning a result in well under a second, which is orders of magnitude faster than previous approaches. Our advancements underscore NetKAT's potential as a practical, declarative language for network specification and verification.
Additional file 2 of A longitudinal examination of the measurement properties and invariance of the Sleep Condition Indicator in Chinese healthcare students
Creators: name: Meng, Runtang
name: Ying, Yiwei
name: Luo, Yi
name: Huang, Mengyi
name: Miller, Christopher B.
name: Xie, Yuhuan
name: Jia, Yuxin
name: Fan, Lianxia
name: Chen, Wukang
name: Yi, Jiayu
name: Yang, Nongnong
name: Xu, Jiale
name: Jiang, Chen
name: Lu, Liping
name: Ma, Haiyan
name: Spruyt, Karen
name: Lau, Esther Yuet Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Nikkei Research Poll: September 2014 Nikkei Regular Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Support for Shinzo Abe's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Abe Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Abe Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); Liberal Democratic Party reshuffle (3); most important policy issue (1); changing LDP chairman (1); changing LDP secretary general (1); amount of women ministers (1); consumption tax hike (2); dissolving House of Representatives for election (1).
Numerical validation of scaling laws for stratified turbulence
Creators: name: Garaud, Pascale
name: Chini, Greg P.
name: Cope, Laura
name: Shah, Kasturi
name: Caulfield, Colm-cille P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical progress using multiscale asymptotic analysis has revealed various possible regimes of stratified turbulence. Notably, buoyancy transport can either be dominated by advection or diffusion, depending on the effective Péclet number of the flow. Two types of asymptotic models have been proposed, which yield measurably different predictions for the characteristic vertical velocity and length scale of the turbulent eddies in both diffusive and non-diffusive regimes. The first, termed a `single-scale model', is designed to describe flow structures having large horizontal and small vertical scales, while the second, termed a `multiscale model', additionally incorporates flow features with small horizontal scales, and reduces to the single-scale model in their absence. By comparing predicted vertical velocity scaling laws with direct numerical simulation data, we show that the multiscale model correctly captures the properties of strongly stratified turbulence within regions dominated by small-scale isotropic motions, whose volume fraction decreases as the stratification increases. Meanwhile its single-scale reduction accurately describes the more orderly, layer-like, quiescent flow outside those regions.
description: Resubmitted to JFM Rapids after referee review
Wavelet-based resolvent analysis of non-stationary flows
Creators: name: Ballouz, Eric
name: Lopez-Doriga, Barbara
name: Dawson, Scott T. M.
name: Bae, H. Jane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work introduces a formulation of resolvent analysis that uses wavelet transforms rather than Fourier transforms in time. Under this formulation, resolvent analysis may extend to turbulent flows with non-stationary mean states; the optimal resolvent modes are augmented with a temporal dimension and are able to encode the time-transient trajectories that are most amplified by the linearised Navier-Stokes equations. We first show that the wavelet- and Fourier-based resolvent analyses give equivalent results for statistically-stationary flow by applying them to turbulent channel flow. We then use wavelet-based resolvent analysis to study the transient growth mechanism in the near-wall region of turbulent channel flow by windowing the resolvent operator in time and frequency. The computed principal resolvent response mode, i.e. the velocity field optimally amplified by the linearised dynamics of the flow, exhibits the Orr mechanism, supporting the claim that this mechanism is key to linear transient energy growth. We also apply this method to non-stationary parallel shear flows such as an oscillating boundary layer, and three-dimensional channel flow in which a sudden spanwise pressure gradient perturbs a fully-developed turbulent channel flow. In both cases, wavelet-based resolvent analysis yields modes that are sensitive to the changing mean profile of the flow. For the oscillating boundary layer, wavelet-based resolvent analysis produces oscillating principal forcing and response modes that peak at times and wall-normal locations associated with high turbulent activity. For the three-dimensional turbulent channel flow, the resolvent modes gradually realign themselves with the mean flow as it deviates.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.02660
The Transfer Pattern of Culture, Customs,  Belief of Birth, Old Age, Sickness and Death Effected the Mutual Support in the Community of  Wat Kalaya District,  Thonburi Amphur, Bangkok Metropolitan
Creators: name: Wongsakorn Permphol
Publisher: name: Buddhist Research Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: Transfer,Pattern of Culture,Customs,Belief of Birth,Old Age,Sickness,Death Effected,Mutual Support ,Community,Wat Kalaya District, Bangkok

description: Journal of International Buddhist Studies, 7, 2
Connecticut Poll # 76
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Ronald Reagan ratings (2); Iran-Iraq war (3); U.S. Navy escort in the Persian Gulf (4); Judge Robert Bork's nomination to the Supreme Court (5); 1988 presidential election (4); ratings of presidential candidates (12); private life of presidential candidates (3); presidential candidates and the media (3); influence of religion on politics (5); ratings of Connecticut politicians and state government (6); crimes in Connecticut (11); crimes by juveniles (7).
Assessment of the Consciousness Energy Healing Treated Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) Root Extract Using LC-MS, GC-MS, and NMR Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Trivedi, Dahryn
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2017
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Chemistry

description: Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root extract is an important herbal medicine. The current study was designed to investigate the impact of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) on the characteristic properties of the phytoconstituents present in the ashwagandha root extract using LC-MS, GC-MS, and NMR spectroscopy. Ashwagandha root extract was divided into two parts – one part was control (without treatment), while another part was treated with the Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment remotely by seven renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated sample. The LC-MS analysis revealed that the retention time (Rt) of the phytoconstituents remained same in both the control and treated samples, whereas the peak area% was significantly altered. The peak area% of the treated sample at Rt of 5.06, 5.24, 5.49, 5.68, 6.78, 6.87, 8.12, 8.22, 8.36, 8.55, 9.02, and 10.13 minutes were significantly increased in the range of 0.27% to 146.94% compared to the control sample. In addition, the peak area% of the treated sample at Rt of 5.29, 5.36, 6.40, 6.49, 6.56, 6.67, 7.08, 7.37, 7.76, 7.87, 8.02, 8.43, 8.85, 8.97, and 9.12 minutes were significantly decreased in the range of 1.83% to 23.53% compared with the control sample. A total of 18 withanolides such as sitoindoside IX, viscosa lactone B, 24, 25-dihydrowithanolide D, withanolide A, withanone, withaferin A, withanolide D, ixocarpalactone A, withanolide S, withanolide sulfoxide, etc. were proposed with their structure from the molecular mass at m/z 650, 489, 473, 471, 505, and 992 at retention times of 6.87, 7.10, 7.87, 8.22, 8.54, and 9.11 minutes with the help of GC-MS and NMR data of both the control and Biofield Energy Treated samples. The mass peak intensity values of the Biofield Energy Treated sample at the same retention time in was significantly decreased in the range of 3.99% to 52.28% compared with the control sample. These findings suggest that Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment could be beneficial for altering the concentration of the phytoconstituents in the ashwagandha root extract by modifying their intrinsic physicochemical properties, which might be helpful to improve the bioavailability of active constituents of ashwagandha root extract that might provide better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, arthritis, cancer, diabetes, sexual disorders, aging and other chronic infections.
Additional file 1 of Detection of neoplastic-immune hybrid cells with metastatic properties in uveal melanoma
Creators: name: Anderson, Ashley N.
name: Conley, Patrick
name: Klocke, Christopher D.
name: Sengupta, Sidharth K.
name: Pang, Amara
name: Farley, Hannah C.
name: Gillingham, Abigail R.
name: Dawson, Aubrey D.
name: Fan, Yichen
name: Jones, Jocelyn A.
name: Gibbs, Summer L.
name: Skalet, Alison H.
name: Wu, Guanming
name: Wong, Melissa H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional File 1:(UMM059) Hybrid cell identification from UM scRNA-seq dataset. A) Hierarchical clustering of scRNA-seq dataset for patient UMM059.
sj-docx-1-sat-10.1177_11782218231168722 – Supplemental material for Assessing the Impact of Indiana Public Law 194 on Curbing the Concurrent Opioid Prescribing for Indiana Medicaid Enrollees
Creators: name: Vivas-Valencia, Carolina
name: Adams, Nicole
name: Griffin, Paul
name: Kong, Nan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sat-10.1177_11782218231168722 for Assessing the Impact of Indiana Public Law 194 on Curbing the Concurrent Opioid Prescribing for Indiana Medicaid Enrollees by Carolina Vivas-Valencia, Nicole Adams, Paul Griffin and Nan Kong in Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
THE YEMENI WAR AND SAUDI NATIONAL SECURITY
Creators: name: Saja Adel Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The research deals with the Yemeni war and its impact on Saudi national security after 2011. During this period, the Arab region witnessed a wave of demonstrations and protests, which imposed a number of challenges on the national state at the local, regional and international levels. Yemen was among the countries affected by the waves of the Arab Spring, and the situation there developed until it reached the stage of war in 2014. Therefore, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia sought to provide justifications for its intervention and movement in Yemen. The vital importance of Yemen is summarized in the geostrategic location that Yemen oversees through its control over three bodies of water (the Arabian Sea - the Gulf of Aden - the Red Sea), in addition to the geographical proximity with the Kingdom. The Saudi political performance was represented by increasing military spending and expanding the network of economic relations, in addition to establishing security alliances to address imbalances and impose new balances other than the balances imposed by the Houthis after their coup against the outcomes of the National Dialogue Conference, through the Kingdom's resort to the military option. The Saudi perception came that the military option would contribute to securing the security of the Kingdom and preventing the surrounding threats that could affect the security of the Kingdom in the future.  Its intervention came under the pretext of restoring legitimacy and fighting the Houthis, whom it considered rebels and coup plotters, in addition to helping the United States in its war on terrorism in order to gain international support. Therefore, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia relied in its political performance on an integrated economic and security strategy to enhance and expand regional and international cooperation on the economic and security levels, as security remains the primary goal of all countries and is the most important and most complex file for several reasons that differ from one country to another.
sj-docx-3-ppj-10.1177_17504589231163684 – Supplemental material for The introduction of a Surgical Care Practitioner training programme to an acute National Health Service trust and an exploration of the interrelationships between Surgical Care Practitioners, their trainers and surgical trainees
Creators: name: Carter, Phoebe
name: Carter, Jemima
name: Carter, Paul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-ppj-10.1177_17504589231163684 for The introduction of a Surgical Care Practitioner training programme to an acute National Health Service trust and an exploration of the interrelationships between Surgical Care Practitioners, their trainers and surgical trainees by Phoebe Carter, Jemima Carter and Paul Carter in Journal of Perioperative Practice
sj-docx-1-jpc-10.1177_21501319231167379 – Supplemental material for Odds of Achieving Target Serum Uric Acid Levels Among Gout Patients: The Role of Rurality in Outcomes and Treatment Adherence
Creators: name: Sutton, S. Scott
name: Magagnoli, Joseph
name: Cummings, Tammy H.
name: Hardin, James W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jpc-10.1177_21501319231167379 for Odds of Achieving Target Serum Uric Acid Levels Among Gout Patients: The Role of Rurality in Outcomes and Treatment Adherence by S. Scott Sutton, Joseph Magagnoli, Tammy H. Cummings and James W. Hardin in Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
Modon solutions in an N-layer quasi-geostrophic model
Creators: name: Crowe, Matthew N.
name: Johnson, Edward R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modons, or dipolar vortices, are common and long-lived features of the upper ocean, consisting of a pair of monopolar vortices moving through self-advection. Such structures remain stable over long times and may be important for fluid transport over large distances. Here we present a semi-analytical method for finding fully nonlinear modon solutions in a multi-layer quasi-geostrophic model with arbitrarily many layers. Our approach works by reducing the problem to a multi-parameter linear eigenvalue problem which can be solved using numerical techniques from linear algebra. The method is shown to replicate previous results for one and two-layer models and is applied to a three-layer model to find a solution describing a mid-depth propagating, topographic vortex.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Study of isoscalar scalar $bc\bar u\bar d$ tetraquark $T_{bc}$ from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Radhakrishnan, Archana
name: Padmanath, M.
name: Mathur, Nilmani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice QCD study of the elastic $S$-wave $D\bar{B}$ scattering in search of tetraquark candidates with explicitly exotic flavor content $bc\bar u\bar d$ in the isospin $I\!=\!0$ and $J^P=0^+$ channel. We use four lattice QCD ensembles with dynamical $u/d$, $s$, and $c$ quark fields generated by the MILC Collaboration. A non-relativistic QCD Hamiltonian, including improvement coefficients up to $\mathcal{O}(α_sv^4)$, is utilized for the bottom quarks. For the rest of the valence quarks we employ a relativistic overlap action. Five different valence quark masses are utilized to study the light quark mass dependence of the $D\bar{B}$ scattering amplitude. The finite volume energy spectra are extracted following a variational approach. The elastic $D\bar{B}$ scattering amplitudes are extracted employing Lüscher's prescription. The light quark mass dependence of the continuum extrapolated amplitudes suggests an attractive interaction between the $\bar B$ and $D$ mesons. At the physical pseudoscalar meson mass ($M_{ps}=M_π$) the $D\bar{B}$ scattering amplitude has a sub-threshold pole corresponding to a binding energy of $-39(^{+4}_{-6})(^{~+8}_{-18}) \mbox{~MeV}$ with respect to the $D\bar{B}$ threshold. The critical $M_{ps}$ at which the $D\bar{B}$ scattering length diverges and the system becomes unbound corresponds to $M^*_{ps}=2.94(15)(5) \mbox{~GeV}$. This result can hold significant experimental relevance in the search for a bound scalar $T_{bc}$ tetraquark, which could well be the next "doubly heavy" bound tetraquark to be discovered with only weak decay modes.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380231165724 – Supplemental material for Outlining Individual and Contextual Factors Related to LGBTQ+ Bullying: A Systematic Review of Two Decades of Research
Creators: name: Espino, Esperanza
name: Jiménez-Díaz, Olga
name: Del Rey, Rosario
name: Elipe, Paz
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380231165724 for Outlining Individual and Contextual Factors Related to LGBTQ+ Bullying: A Systematic Review of Two Decades of Research by Esperanza Espino, Olga Jiménez-Díaz, Rosario Del Rey and Paz Elipe in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
The effects of finite electron inertia on helicity-barrier-mediated turbulence
Creators: name: Adkins, T.
name: Meyrand, R.
name: Squire, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the partitioning of turbulent energy between ions and electrons in weakly collisional plasmas is crucial for the accurate interpretation of observations and modelling of various astrophysical phenomena. Many such plasmas are "imbalanced", wherein the large-scale energy input is dominated by Alfvénic fluctuations propagating in a single direction. In this paper, we demonstrate that when strongly-magnetised plasma turbulence is imbalanced, nonlinear conservation laws imply the existence of a critical value of the electron plasma beta that separates two dramatically different types of turbulence in parameter space. For betas below the critical value, the free energy injected on the largest scales is able to undergo a familiar Kolmogorov-type cascade to small scales where it is dissipated, heating electrons. For betas above the critical value, the system forms a "helicity barrier" that prevents the cascade from proceeding past the ion Larmor radius, causing the majority of the injected free energy to be deposited into ion heating. Physically, the helicity barrier results from the inability of the system to adjust to the disparity between the perpendicular-wavenumber scalings of the free energy and generalised helicity below the ion Larmor radius; restoring finite electron inertia can annul, or even reverse, this disparity, giving rise to the aforementioned critical beta. We relate this physics to the "dynamic phase alignment" mechanism, and characterise various other important features of the helicity barrier, including the nature of the nonlinear wavenumber-space fluxes, dissipation rates, and energy spectra. The existence of such a critical beta has important implications for heating, as it suggests that the dominant recipient of the turbulent energy -- ions or electrons -- can depend sensitively on the characteristics of the plasma at large scales.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures
Supplemental Material - Socioeconomic, Disease Burden, Physical Functioning, Psychosocial, and Environmental Factors Associated With Mortality Among Older Adults: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSI-Brazil)
Creators: name: Macinko, James
name: Beltrán-Sánchez, Hiram
name: Mambrini, Juliana Vaz de Melo
name: Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Socioeconomic, Disease Burden, Physical Functioning, Psychosocial, and Environmental Factors Associated With Mortality Among Older Adults: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSI-Brazil) James Macinko, Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez, Juliana Vaz de Melo Mambrini, and Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa in Journal of Aging and Health.
Heidler, Fritz, Die biblische Lehre von der Unsterblichkeit der Seele, Sterben, Tod, ewiges Leben im Aspekt lutherischer Anthropologie
Creators: name: Müller, G. L.
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 60 Nr. 4 (1985): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 60, Heft 4
Two-Dimensional Coulomb Gas on an Elliptic Annulus
Creators: name: Nagao, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that two-dimensional Coulomb gases at a special inverse temperature $β= 2$ can be analyzed by using the orthogonal polynomial method borrowed from the theory of random matrices. In this paper, such Coulomb gas molecules are studied when they are distributed on an elliptic annulus, and the asymptotic forms of the molecule correlation functions in the thermodynamic limit are evaluated. For that purpose, two-dimensional orthogonality relations of the Chebyshev polynomials on an elliptic annulus are utilized.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures, in addition to minor corrections, introduction extended, figures and references added
Transport scaling in porous media convection
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaojue
name: Fu, Yifeng
name: De Paoli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory to describe the Nusselt number ($Nu$), corresponding to the heat or mass flux, as a function of the Rayleigh--Darcy number ($Ra$), the ratio of buoyant driving force over diffusive dissipation, in convective porous media flows. First, we derive exact relationships within the system for the kinetic energy and the thermal dissipation rate. Second, by segregating the thermal dissipation rate into contributions from the boundary layer and the bulk, which is inspired by the ideas of the Grossmann and Lohse theory (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 407, 2000; Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 86, 2001), we derive the scaling relation for $Nu$ as a function of $Ra$ and provide a robust theoretical explanation to the empirical relations proposed in previous studies. Specifically, by incorporating the length scale of the flow structure into the theory, we demonstrate why heat or mass transport differs between two-dimensional and three-dimensional porous media convection. Our model is in excellent agreement with the data obtained from numerical simulations, affirming its validity and predictive capabilities.