cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superadditivity of communication capacity using entangled inputs
Creators: name: Hastings, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of error-correcting codes used in modern communications relies on information theory to quantify the capacity of a noisy channel to send information [1]. This capacity can be expressed using the mutual information between input and output for a single use of the channel: although correlations between subsequent input bits are used to correct errors, they cannot increase the capacity. For quantum channels, it has been an open question whether entangled input states can increase the capacity to send classical information [2]. The additivity conjecture [3,4] states that entanglement does not help, making practical computations of the capacity possible. While additivity is widely believed to be true, there is no proof. Here we show that additivity is false, by constructing a random counter-example. Our results show that the most basic question of classical capacity of a quantum channel remains open, with further work needed to determine in which other situations entanglement can boost capacity.
description: 4 pages, 5 lemmas; minor typos fixed, minor changes to intro; additional typos fixed, minor clarifications; version in press, with minor additional typos fixed
Is Sparse Attention more Interpretable?
Creators: name: Meister, Clara
name: Lazov, Stefan
name: Augenstein, Isabelle
name: Cotterell, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sparse attention has been claimed to increase model interpretability under the assumption that it highlights influential inputs. Yet the attention distribution is typically over representations internal to the model rather than the inputs themselves, suggesting this assumption may not have merit. We build on the recent work exploring the interpretability of attention; we design a set of experiments to help us understand how sparsity affects our ability to use attention as an explainability tool. On three text classification tasks, we verify that only a weak relationship between inputs and co-indexed intermediate representations exists -- under sparse attention and otherwise. Further, we do not find any plausible mappings from sparse attention distributions to a sparse set of influential inputs through other avenues. Rather, we observe in this setting that inducing sparsity may make it less plausible that attention can be used as a tool for understanding model behavior.
description: ACL 2021
Women’s Agency in Finnish Population Policy 1941-1971: A Maternalist Policy
Creators: name: Nätkin, Ritva
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies
Year: 2004

description: The article discusses the agency of four influential women in conjunction with Finnish population policies represented by the Population and Family Welfare Federation in Finland (founded 1941). The policies pursued by Rakel Jalas (1892-1955), a doctor of medicine and MP for the National Coalition Party, Elsa Enäjärvi-Haavio (1901-1951), academic researcher and activist, Martta Salmela-Järvinen (1892-1987), a writer, activist and MP for the Social Democratic Party, and Leena Valvanne (1920-) a midwife and trade union activist, can be characterized as maternalist. The Finnish Abortion Law (in 1971) is interpreted as an expression of the change of the era and the emphasis of the Finnish women’s movement.
description: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, Bd. 15 Nr. 1 (2004): Bodies / Politics
Property $(T)$ for noncommutative universal lattices
Creators: name: Ershov, Mikhail
name: Jaikin-Zapirain, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D10, 20F69 (Primary), 20E08,20E18,16S99, 20E42 (Secondary)

description: We establish a new spectral criterion for Kazhdan's property $(T)$ which is applicable to a large class of discrete groups defined by generators and relations. As the main application, we prove property $(T)$ for the groups $EL_n(R)$, where $n\geq 3$ and $R$ is an arbitrary finitely generated associative ring. We also strengthen some of the results on property $(T)$ for Kac-Moody groups from a paper of Dymara and Januszkiewicz (Invent. Math 150 (2002)).
description: 47 pages; final version
title: Fokus: Bauherrenwissen in der Hausväterliteratur
Creators: name: Meyer, Torsten
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 5.1 Einleitung
5.2 Das Genre der deutschen Hausväterliteratur
5.3 Was ein (adliger) Bauherr wissen sollte – Bauen im agrarischen Rhythmus
5.4 Georg Andreas Böckler und seine Nützliche Hauß= und Feld=Schule
5.5 Schluss
Fußnoten
Space Weathering of the 3-micron Phyllosilicate Feature induced by Pulsed Laser Irradiation
Creators: name: Prince, B. S
name: Loeffler, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present results from pulsed laser irradiation of CI and CM simulant samples in an effort to simulate space weathering on airless bodies via micrometeorite impacts. For this study, we focused on determining what type of alteration occurs in the 3-micron absorption region, as this region will be critical to ascertain compositional information of the surface regolith of hydrated asteroids. Generally, using entirely in situ spectral analysis, we find that the laser produces similar effects in both samples. Specifically, irradiation causes the blue spectral slope to decrease until it is relatively flat and that the sample darkens initially with laser irradiation but brightens back to about half of its original level by the end of the irradiation. Furthermore, we also find that laser irradiation causes the band depth on the 3-micron absorption band to increase by as much as 30%, yet the shape of the entire absorption band does not change and the band minima of the 2.72 micron shifts less than 0.001 micron after laser irradiation. The constancy of the latter two parameters, which will be most critical to compositional analysis, suggests that this spectral region could be very useful to determine the asteroid composition on surfaces on hydrated asteroids that have undergone extensive aqueous alteration even if the surface had been subject to a significant amount of space weathering. Whether the same conclusion will be generally applicable to other surfaces containing minerals with a wide range of aqueous alteration is currently unclear but will be tested in future studies.
title: Fokus: Die Kuppel des Florentiner Doms und ihre Handwerker
Creators: name: Haines, Margaret
name: Battista, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 6.1 Neue Perspektiven auf die Bauhütte der Kuppel von Santa Maria del Fiore
6.2 Ein wiedergefundener Meister: Jacopo di Sandro
6.3 Das Puzzle des Kuppelabschlusses
Appendix
Fußnoten
Additional file 1 of Quantitative analysis of microplastics in Nile tilapia from a recirculating aquaculture system using pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Sefiloglu, Feride Öykü
name: Brits, Marthinus
name: König Kardgar, Azora
name: van Velzen, Martin J. M.
name: Kaldenbach, Emily
name: Vethaak, A. Dick
name: Doyle, Darragh
name: Carney Almroth, Bethanie
name: Lamoree, Marja H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Information (PDF 1094 kb)
title: Elternbildung im digitalen Zeitalter
title: Chancen – Risiken – Grenzen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Buchebner-Ferstl, Sabine
name: Geserick, Christine
name: Kaindl, Markus
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Project: Family Studies in Austria
Year: 2020

description: Die klassische Elternbildung und digitale Angebote stehen in einem zwiespältigen Verhältnis zueinander: Einerseits werden im Bereich der Erziehung über das Internet auch fragwürdige Konzepte transportiert, andererseits bieten digitale Medien erweiterte Möglichkeiten, Eltern zu erreichen. Die Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenerhebung bei 370 Müttern und Vätern zeigen, welche Rolle digitalen Medien im Erziehungsalltag zukommt und welche Implikationen sich daraus für die klassische Elternbildung ergeben.
Heavy-traffic limits for waiting times in many-server queues with abandonment
Creators: name: Talreja, Rishi
name: Whitt, Ward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F17, 60K25 (Primary)

description: We establish heavy-traffic stochastic-process limits for waiting times in many-server queues with customer abandonment. If the system is asymptotically critically loaded, as in the quality-and-efficiency-driven (QED) regime, then a bounding argument shows that the abandonment does not affect waiting-time processes. If instead the system is overloaded, as in the efficiency-driven (ED) regime, following Mandelbaum et al. [Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing (1999) 1095--1104], we treat customer abandonment by studying the limiting behavior of the queueing models with arrivals turned off at some time $t$. Then, the waiting time of an infinitely patient customer arriving at time $t$ is the additional time it takes for the queue to empty. To prove stochastic-process limits for virtual waiting times, we establish a two-parameter version of Puhalskii's invariance principle for first passage times. That, in turn, involves proving that two-parameter versions of the composition and inverse mappings appropriately preserve convergence.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AAP606 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Noi profiluri de vorbitori de spaniolă:
Creators: name: Bleorțu, Cristina
name: Buzilă, Paul
name: Álvarez Mella, Héctor
name: Elizondo Romo, Mariel
name: Cramariuc, Otilia
name: Prodan, Crina-Ioana
name: Seiciuc, Lavinia
Publisher: name: HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America
Year: 2025

description: Migrația este un motor demolingvistic al limbii spaniole în Europa. În ultimele decenii, Spania a devenit una dintre principalele destinații migratorii din Europa. Una dintre consecințele acestor mișcări migratorii este dobândirea de competențe lingvistice de către migranți, care ajung să facă parte din comunitatea de vorbitori de spaniolă prin diverse procese de integrare sociolingvistică. Scopul acestui document este de a analiza provocările pe care le implică migrația neliniară pentru politicile lingvistice ale limbii spaniole în Europa. Mai exact, documentul oferă o cuantificare a mișcărilor migratorii de întoarcere care contribuie la demolingvistica limbii spaniole în Europa, identifică diferite profiluri de vorbitori și, pornind de la studiul de caz al minorilor reveniți în România, propune câteva acțiuni concrete care ar putea facilita (re)integrarea acestor persoane în societățile de origine din perspectiva politicilor educaționale favorabile bilingvismului migrator.
description: HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America, HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America, Volume IV (2025)
Additional file 1 of Calling for allied efforts to strengthen digital health literacy in Sweden: perspectives of policy makers
Creators: name: Bywall, Karin Schölin
name: Norgren, Therese
name: Avagnina, Beatrice
name: Gonzalez, Marta Pisano
name: Andersson, Sarah Wamala
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
An algorithm for weighted fractional matroid matching
Creators: name: Gijswijt, Dion
name: Pap, Gyula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B35 (Primary) 90C27, 90C35 (Secondary)

description: Let M be a matroid on ground set E. A subset l of E is called a `line' when its rank equals 1 or 2. Given a set L of lines, a `fractional matching' in (M,L) is a nonnegative vector x indexed by the lines in L, that satisfies a system of linear constraints, one for each flat of M. Fractional matchings were introduced by Vande Vate, who showed that the set of fractional matchings is a half-integer relaxation of the matroid matching polytope. It was shown by Chang et al. that a maximum size fractional matching can be found in polynomial time. In this paper we give a polynomial time algorithm to find for any given weights on the lines in L, a maximum weight fractional matching.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of The identification and analysis of meristematic mutations within the apple tree that developed the RubyMac sport mutation
Creators: name: Sun, Hequan
name: Abeli, Patrick
name: Campoy, José Antonio
name: Rütjes, Thea
name: Krause, Kristin
name: Jiao, Wen-Biao
name: Beaudry, Randy
name: Schneeberger, Korbinian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Quantum Spacetime Phenomenology
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the current status of phenomenological programs inspired by quantum-spacetime research. I stress in particular the significance of results establishing that certain data analyses provide sensitivity to effects introduced genuinely at the Planck scale. And my main focus is on phenomenological programs that managed to affect the directions taken by studies of quantum-spacetime theories.
description: 125 pages, LaTex. This V2 is updated and more detailed than the V1, particularly for quantum-spacetime phenomenology. The main text of this V2 is about 25% more than the main text of the V1. Reference list roughly doubled
Adiabatic Quantum Graph Matching with Permutation Matrix Constraints
Creators: name: Benkner, Marcel Seelbach
name: Golyanik, Vladislav
name: Theobalt, Christian
name: Moeller, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Matching problems on 3D shapes and images are challenging as they are frequently formulated as combinatorial quadratic assignment problems (QAPs) with permutation matrix constraints, which are NP-hard. In this work, we address such problems with emerging quantum computing technology and propose several reformulations of QAPs as unconstrained problems suitable for efficient execution on quantum hardware. We investigate several ways to inject permutation matrix constraints in a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem which can be mapped to quantum hardware. We focus on obtaining a sufficient spectral gap, which further increases the probability to measure optimal solutions and valid permutation matrices in a single run. We perform our experiments on the quantum computer D-Wave 2000Q (2^11 qubits, adiabatic). Despite the observed discrepancy between simulated adiabatic quantum computing and execution on real quantum hardware, our reformulation of permutation matrix constraints increases the robustness of the numerical computations over other penalty approaches in our experiments. The proposed algorithm has the potential to scale to higher dimensions on future quantum computing architectures, which opens up multiple new directions for solving matching problems in 3D computer vision and graphics.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables; project webpage: http://gvv.mpi-inf.mpg.de/projects/QGM/
title: Bauwissen im Alten Ägypten
Creators: name: Fauerbach, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: Einleitung
1.1 Vorbemerkungen zur altägyptischen Kultur
1.2 Inhalte des Wissens
1.3 Arten und Formen des Wissens
Fußnoten
Additional file 1 of A multiscale approach to understanding the shared blue-orange flower color polymorphism in two Lysimachia species
Creators: name: Sánchez-Cabrera, Mercedes
name: Narbona, Eduardo
name: Arista, Montserrat
name: Ortiz, Pedro L.
name: Jiménez-López, Francisco J.
name: Fuller, Amelia
name: Carter, Benjamin
name: Whittall, Justen B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Approximately Counting Embeddings into Random Graphs
Creators: name: Furer, Martin
name: Kasiviswanathan, Shiva Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Let H be a graph, and let C_H(G) be the number of (subgraph isomorphic) copies of H contained in a graph G. We investigate the fundamental problem of estimating C_H(G). Previous results cover only a few specific instances of this general problem, for example, the case when H has degree at most one (monomer-dimer problem). In this paper, we present the first general subcase of the subgraph isomorphism counting problem which is almost always efficiently approximable. The results rely on a new graph decomposition technique. Informally, the decomposition is a labeling of the vertices such that every edge is between vertices with different labels and for every vertex all neighbors with a higher label have identical labels. The labeling implicitly generates a sequence of bipartite graphs which permits us to break the problem of counting embeddings of large subgraphs into that of counting embeddings of small subgraphs. Using this method, we present a simple randomized algorithm for the counting problem. For all decomposable graphs H and all graphs G, the algorithm is an unbiased estimator. Furthermore, for all graphs H having a decomposition where each of the bipartite graphs generated is small and almost all graphs G, the algorithm is a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme. We show that the graph classes of H for which we obtain a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme for almost all G includes graphs of degree at most two, bounded-degree forests, bounded-length grid graphs, subdivision of bounded-degree graphs, and major subclasses of outerplanar graphs, series-parallel graphs and planar graphs, whereas unbounded-length grid graphs are excluded.
description: Earlier version appeared in Random 2008. Fixed an typo in Definition 3.1
Das Potential der komiktheoretischen Analyse für die Beurteilung der soziologischen Fruchtbarkeit zeitgenössischer Literatur
Creators: name: Heiling, Marlene
Year: 2019

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Möglichkeit der Vermittlung soziologisch fruchtbarer Erkenntnisse durch zeitgenössische literarische Werke. Ein zentrales Referenzwerk ist dabei Kuzmics’ und Mozetičs Literatur als Soziologie (2003), in dem Möglichkeiten eines (soziologisch relevanten) Erkenntnisgewinns durch Literatur, der durch andere Quellen nicht zugänglich ist, in Ansätzen erkundet werden. Das Forschungsfeld ist dabei auf die Untersuchung soziologischer Darstellungen des unternehmerischen Selbst und zeitgenössischer literarischer Texte, die sich mit Poetiken der Verweigerung, des Scheiterns und des unzulänglichen Ich auseinandersetzen, begrenzt. Der Versuch der Sichtbarmachung von soziologisch fruchtbaren Erkenntnissen in literarischen Texten erfolgt methodisch durch eine komiktheoretische Analyse, die im Wesentlichen auf der Inhärenz der Referenz auf die außerliterarische Wirklichkeit in komischen Erzählweisen beruht. Zur soziologischen Darstellung des Unternehmerischen in der Gegenwartsgesellschaft werden hauptsächlich Ulrich Bröcklings Das unternehmerische Selbst (2013), Oliver Nachtweys Die Abstiegsgesellschaft (2016) und Die Gesellschaft der Singularitäten von Andreas Reckwitz (2017) herangezogen. Die literarische Verarbeitung des unzulänglichen Ich in der Realität des unternehmerischen Selbst wird beispielhaft in den drei Werken Carl Haffners Liebe zum Unentschieden (1998) von Thomas Glavinic, Oh Schimmi (2016) von Teresa Präauer und Fitness (2015) von Stefanie Sargnagel untersucht. Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass die literarische Darstellungen insbesondere durch den inhaltlichen Fokus auf die Kunst des Anders-Anders-Seins (i.e. eine Möglichkeit des Ausbrechens in einem Umfeld, in welchem das Ausbrechen aus der Norm normativ geworden ist) und die formale Aktivierung einer emotional-affektiven Ebene bei den LeserInnen ein Infragestellen von scheinbar unveränderlichen Fakten der außerästhetischen Realität des unternehmerischen Selbst und eine Identifikation mit den Veränderlichkeiten und Widersprüchlichkeiten der Mentalität ihrer Akteure auf eine Weise ermöglichen, wie es den behandelten soziologischen Abhandlungen nicht möglich ist.
Yponomeutidae Stephens 1829
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae

description: 17. Yponomeutidae – ermine moths and needleminer moths Minute to small (6–30 mm wingspan) moths, often with brightly marked wings. No morphological characters unequivocally define this family. Adults of some species rest with the head held close to the ground and the abdomen lifted; others sit with the body parallel to the substrate. Larvae have diverse habits, and the family includes communal web makers, needleminers, and leafminers. The family Yponomeutidae, as currently defined, contains almost 600 species occurring in all faunal regions. Eighty-two species are known from North America; 14 species have been reported from AB, and a few others may be found here as well. Various workers have included the Ypsolophidae and Plutellidae in and/or have excluded the Argyresthiinae from the Yponomeutidae. As recognized by Dugdale et al. (1999), this family includes two main lineages, the ermine moths (subfamily Yponomeutinae) and the needleminer moths (subfamily Argyresthiinae). The family is in need of higher-level work, as well as species-level work. Useful publications include Busck (1907), Braun (1940), and Freeman (1960, 1972).
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 61, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Busck A (1907) Revision of the American moths of the genus Argyresthia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 32: 5 - 24.", "Braun AF (1940) Notes and new species in the yponomeutoid group (microlepidoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 66: 273 - 282.", "Freeman TN (1960) Needle-mining Lepidoptera of pine in North America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 16: 1 - 51.", "Freeman TN (1972) Th e coniferous feeding species of Argyresthia in Canada (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 104: 687 - 697."]}
Ein Genie des Herzens
Creators: name: Röllin, Olivia
Year: 2019

description: Diese Arbeit verfolgt den Zweck, den Begriff des Herzens und seine Bedeutung in der nietzscheanischen Philosophie zu untersuchen. In der Nietzscheforschung wurde bisher nichts Einschlägiges dazu publiziert. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist deshalb auf diese Weise einen neuen Aspekt in Nietzsches Philosophie zu beleuchten. Die Arbeit verfährt in ihren Hauptteilen hermeneutisch und verpflichtet sich aufgrund mangelnder Forschungsliteratur stark den jeweiligen Texten. Im Zentrum der Arbeit stehen drei Werke Nietzsches aus drei verschiedenen Schaffensperioden. 1. Menschliches Allzumenschliches (1878), 2. Also sprach Zarathustra (1883-1885) und 3. Jenseits von Gut und Böse (1886). Anhand dieser drei Werke werden Thesen in Bezug auf die Verwendung und Bedeutung des Herzbegriffs elaboriert, welche schließlich in einen Zusammenhang mit Nietzsches dionysischer Philosophie gesetzt werden. Die Arbeit zeigt auf, dass bei Nietzsche trotz einer stark verbreiteten Verwendung des Herzwortes kein unitarischer Begriff des Herzens herauszuschälen ist. Jedoch kann in seiner Theorie des Dionysischen ein Fluchtpunkt des Herzwortes und das Herz als ein Zentralbegriff für das Dionysische schlechthin ausgemacht werden.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Dachman-Soled, Dana
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Security and privacy → Cryptography
subject: Mathematics of computing → Information theory
subject: Theory of computation → Computational complexity and cryptography

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 230, 3rd Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2022), pages 0:i-0:xii
title: Bauwissen im Antiken Griechenland
Creators: name: Osthues, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 2.1 Historische und gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen der Entwicklung der griechischen Architektur
2.2 Bauverwaltung
2.3 Planung und Bauentwurf
2.4 Materialien
2.5 Logistik
2.6 Bautechniken und Ingenieurbau
2.7 Bauleute und Bauprozess
2.8 Arten des Wissens und Wissensentwicklung
Fußnoten
Nodal-line semimetal HMTSF-TCNQ: Anomalous orbital diamagnetism and charge density wave
Creators: name: Ozaki, S.
name: Tateishi, I.
name: Matsuura, H.
name: Ogata, M.
name: Hiraki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates the electronic states and physical quantities of an organic charge-transfer complex HMTSF-TCNQ, which undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase transition at temperature $T_c\simeq 30$ K. A first-principles calculation is utilized to determine that the normal state is a topological semimetal with open nodal lines. Besed on the first-principles calculation, we develop a tight-binding model to investigate the electronic state in detail. Below $T_c$, the CDW phase is examined in the tight-binding scheme using the mean-field approximation. It is shown that the open nodal lines are deformed into closed ones, and their shapes are sensitive to the order parameter. Using this tight-binding model, we theoretically evaluate the temperature dependencies of two physical quantities: the spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$ and the orbital magnetic susceptibility. In particular, an anomalous plateau is obtained at low temperatures in the orbital diamagnetism. We presume that this anomalous plateau originates owing to the conflict between the interband diamagnetism, impurity scattering, and the nodal line deformation. We also conduct an experiment to investigate the orbital magnetism, and the results are in excellent quantitative agreement with the theory.
Limits on new long range nuclear spin-dependent forces set with a K-3He co-magnetometer
Creators: name: Vasilakis, G.
name: Brown, J. M.
name: Kornack, T. W.
name: Romalis, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetometer using spin-polarized K and $^3$He atoms occupying the same volume is used to search for anomalous nuclear spin-dependent forces generated by a separate $^3$He spin source. We measure changes in the $^3$He spin precession frequency with a resolution of 18 pHz and constrain anomalous spin forces between neutrons to be less than $2 \times 10^{-8}$ of their magnetic or less than $2\times 10^{-3}$ of their gravitational interactions on a length scale of 50 cm. We present new limits on neutron coupling to light pseudoscalar and vector particles, including torsion, and constraints on recently proposed models involving unparticles and spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, latest version as appeared in PRL
Radioactive isotopes in the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Diehl, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radioactive components of the interstellar medium provide an entirely-different and new aspect to the studies of the interstellar medium. Injected from sources of nucleosynthesis, unstable nuclei decay along their trajectories. Measurements can occur through characteristic gamma rays that are emitted with the decay, or in cosmic material samples through abundances of parent and daughter isotopes as they change with decay. The dynamics and material flows within interstellar medium are thus accessible to measurement, making use of the intrinsic clock that radioactive decay provides. We describe how measurements of radioactive decay have obtained a break-through in studies of the interstellar medium, after first summarizing the characteristics of radioactivity and the sources of unstable nuclei.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures. Contribution to Topical Collection of Astrophysics and Space Sciences about Plasma, Particles, and Photons: ISM Physics Revisited. Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
title: Bauwissen im Antiken Rom
Creators: name: Osthues, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 3.1 Historische und gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen der Entwicklung der römischen Architektur
3.2 Bauverwaltung
3.3 Planung und Entwurf
3.4 Logistik
3.5 Materialwissen
3.6 Bautechniken
3.7 Ingenieurbau
3.8 Die Architekten
3.9 Das Bauwissen: Quellen, Tradierung und Entwicklung
3.10 Innovationen
Fußnoten
Computing the smallest fixed point of order-preserving nonexpansive mappings arising in positive stochastic games and static analysis of programs
Creators: name: Adjé, Assalé
name: Gaubert, Stéphane
name: Goubault, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C83, 03B70

description: The problem of computing the smallest fixed point of an order-preserving map arises in the study of zero-sum positive stochastic games. It also arises in static analysis of programs by abstract interpretation. In this context, the discount rate may be negative. We characterize the minimality of a fixed point in terms of the nonlinear spectral radius of a certain semidifferential. We apply this characterization to design a policy iteration algorithm, which applies to the case of finite state and action spaces. The algorithm returns a locally minimal fixed point, which turns out to be globally minimal when the discount rate is nonnegative.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures. We add new results, improvements and two examples of positive stochastic games. Note that an initial version of the paper has appeared in the proceedings of the Eighteenth International Symposium on Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems (MTNS2008), Blacksburg, Virginia, July 2008
Asymmetric reheating from a symmetric inflationary potential
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Roux, Jean-Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a model of two-field inflation with nonminimal kinetic terms in which two identical matter sectors decoupled from each other may reheat to different temperatures while preserving the symmetry of the Lagrangian. This scenario is motivated by mirror dark matter models in which the temperature of the mirror sector is constrained to be $T'\lesssim0.5 T$ by big bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background. For a given class of nonminimal kinematic terms, we find that the symmetric field trajectory $X=Y$ is a repeller solution, such that any randomly-occurring asymmetry in the initial conditions is amplified by many orders of magnitude during inflation, far beyond what canonical power-law models can achieve. Isocurvature fluctuations are strongly suppressed in this model, but a $\mathcal O(0.03$--$0.07$) tensor-to-scalar ratio could be observed in the near future. The range of potential parameters compatible with {\it Planck} constraints is shown to be much larger than in corresponding single-field models. This occurs through a mechanism for lowering the spectral index that we dub CTHC: curved trajectory at horizon crossing.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Elemente einer Wissensgeschichte der Architektur
Creators: name: Renn, Jürgen
name: Valleriani, Matteo
name: Autoren, unter Mitwirkung der
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 1.1 Der Wissensbegriff
1.2 Dimensionen des Bauwissens
1.3 Dynamik des Bauwissens
1.4 Bauen als historischer Lernprozess
1.5 Zukünftige Perspektiven einer Wissensgeschichte der Architektur
title: Bauwissen im Neolithikum Vorderasiens
Creators: name: Kurapkat, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 2.1 Rahmenbedingungen
2.2 Inhalte des Wissens
2.3 Arten und Formen des Wissens und ihre Entwicklung
Fußnoten
title: Bauwissen im Alten Orient
Creators: name: Sievertsen, Uwe
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 3.1 Einleitung
3.2 Wissensbegriff
3.3 Bauverwaltung
3.4 Bauplanung
3.5 Logistik
3.6 Materialwissen
3.7 Bautechniken
3.8 Bauleute und Bauprozess
3.9 Arten des Wissens und ihre Tradierung
3.10 Anstösse und Wissensentwicklung
Fußnoten
Additional file 1 of A chromosome level reference genome of Diviner’s sage (Salvia divinorum) provides insight into salvinorin A biosynthesis
Creators: name: Ford, Scott A.
name: Ness, Rob W.
name: Kwon, Moonhyuk
name: Ro, Dae-Kyun
name: Phillips, Michael A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Klaus Naumann, Der Krieg als Text. Das Jahr 1945 im kulturellen Gedächtnis der Presse, Hamburg: Hamburger Edition 1998
Creators: name: Wodak, Ruth
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2000

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 11 Nr. 1 (2000): Innovationen - Wie Neues entsteht
Waveguiding valley excitons in monolayer transition metal dicalcogenides by dielectric interfaces in the substrate
Creators: name: Yang, Xu-Chen
name: Yu, Hongyi
name: Yao, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In monolayers of the semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, the electron-hole exchange interaction splits the exciton dispersion into a massive transverse branch, and a longitudinal branch that has very light or even zero mass depending on the form of screened Coulomb interaction. The group velocity of the longitudinal branch is sensitive to the strength of electron-hole exchange, which can be engineered through the dielectric environment. Here we show that dielectric patterning of the substrate can be exploited to realize waveguide of the exciton in the longitudinal branch in a homogeneous monolayer, leaving the massive transverse branch unaffected. At a lateral interface of different dielectric constant in the substrate, the transmission and reflection of exciton in the longitudinal branch obey the Snell-Descartes law of optical system, and total reflection can be exploited to realize excitonic waveguide using two parallel interfaces. The same dielectric pattern of the substrate appears to be completely transparent for the massive transverse branch exciton, which has no interface scattering. When the monolayer is placed on a one-dimensional dielectric superlattice, the dispersion of the longitudinal branch is strongly renormalized, and the wavefunctions exhibit one-dimensional features, confined to either the low-dielectric or high-dielectric regions. In contrast, the massive transverse branch excitons are not affected by the substrate dielectric pattern, exhibiting pristine properties as in a freestanding monolayer.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Uncovering an Axion Mechanism with the EDM Portfolio
Creators: name: de Vries, Jordy
name: Draper, Patrick
name: Fuyuto, Kaori
name: Kozaczuk, Jonathan
name: Lillard, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective field theory arguments suggest that if BSM sectors contain new sources of CP-violation that couple to QCD, these sources will renormalize the $θ$ term and frustrate ultraviolet solutions to the strong CP problem. Simultaneously, they will generate distinctive patterns of low-energy electric dipole moments in hadronic, nuclear, atomic, and molecular systems. Observing such patterns thus provides evidence that strong CP is solved by an infrared relaxation mechanism. We illustrate the renormalization of $θ$ and the collections of EDMs generated in a several models of BSM physics, confirming effective field theory expectations, and demonstrate that measurements of ratios of electric dipole moments at planned experiments can provide valuable input on the resolution of the strong CP problem.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The impact of allocation bias on test decisions in clinical trials with multiple endpoints using multiple testing strategies
Creators: name: Schoenen, Stefanie
name: Heussen, Nicole
name: Verbeeck, Johan
name: Hilgers, Ralf-Dieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Morgagni–Larrey hernia in an adult
Creators: name: Alnuaimi, Maitha
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 24-year-old female with a history of bronchitis and cough underwent a chest x-ray and subsequent transthoracic echocardiography at an external facility.

description: 24 years, female
title: Fokus: Keilschriftliche Quellen zu Architektur und Bauwesen
Creators: name: Hilgert, Markus
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 4.1 Einführung
4.2 Forschungspragmatische Strukturierung der Evidenz
Fußnoten
title: Fokus: Architekturwissen am Anfang des 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr.
Creators: name: Pientka-Hinz, Rosel
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 5.1 Raum, Zeit, Quellen
5.2 Sesshafte und Nomaden
5.3 Das Wissen der Gelehrten und Handwerker
5.4 Das Bauprogramm
5.5 Der Bautrupp und die Baufinanzierung
5.6 Bauarbeiter und Architekten
5.7 Das Baumaterial
5.8 Der Bauplan
Fußnoten
title: Fokus: Bauzeichnungen auf Tontafeln
Creators: name: Bührig, Claudia
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 6.1 ‚Bauen‘ im Alten Orient
6.2 Bauzeichnungen auf Tontafeln
6.3 Geritzt, gedrückt und dann getrocknet – zwischen Schulübung und Aufmaß
6.4 Ausgewählte Beispiele
6.5 Resümee
Appendix. Katalog der bekannten mesopotamischen Bauzeichnungen
Fußnoten
Blow-up of generalized complex 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, Gil R.
name: Gualtieri, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C15, 53D05, 14E05

description: We introduce blow-up and blow-down operations for generalized complex 4-manifolds. Combining these with a surgery analogous to the logarithmic transform, we then construct generalized complex structures on nCP2 # m \bar{CP2} for n odd, a family of 4-manifolds which admit neither complex nor symplectic structures unless n=1. We also extend the notion of a symplectic elliptic Lefschetz fibration, so that it expresses a generalized complex 4-manifold as a fibration over a two-dimensional manifold with boundary.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures. This is the final version, which was published in J. Top
gedächtnis / erinnerung / identitäten
Creators: name: Stekl, Hannes
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2002

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (2002): Gedächtnis / Erinnerung / Identitäten
FERRITIN OQSILINING INSON ORGANIZMIDAGI FUNKSIYALAR
Creators: name: Xolmatov, Sh.I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ferritin tarkibida quruq massasiga nisbata 23 foizgacha temir (Fe) ionini saqlovchi oqsil sifatida Fransuz olimi Laufberger tomonidan Otning taloq to’qimasi tarkibidan ajratrib olibgan oqsil sifatida qayt etilgan.Ferritin oqsili hozirda keng qamrovli diagnostik vosita sifatida tibbiyotning barcha yo’nalishlari bo’ylab qo’llanib kelmoqda.Ushbu oqsilning birinchi bo’lib kashf etilgan inson organizmidagi funksiyasi bu temir ioni uchun depo sifatida qayt etilgan bo’lsa hozirda gemostaz tizimi, yallig’lanish jarayonlarida, onkologiyada hamda amaliy tibbiyotda sezilarli ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan diagnostik vosita sifatida ishlatilinib kelinmoqda.Ushbu maqolada ferritin oqsilining ishlash mexanizmlari va klinik ahamiyatlari haqida tahliliy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Yponomeutinae Stephens 1829
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae

description: Yponomeutinae – ermine moths 90 R H Swammerdamia caesiella (Hübner, 1796) Jun – Jul – B g T: Duckworth (1965) L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: NFRC, OLDS, UASM 91 R Zelleria haimbachi Busck, 1915 M Jul – M Aug – B – Pine Needle Sheathminer T: Freeman (1960), Powell and De Benedictis (1995a) L: None C: NFRC 92 * R Kessleria parnassiae Braun, 1940 May; Sep (H) M – – T: Braun (1940), Kyrki (1985) L: Kyrki (1985) C: CNC, UASM 93 R Euhyponomeutoides gracilariella (Busck, 1904) M May – E Jun; – B g L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: NFRC, M Jul – Oct (H) UASM
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Duckworth WD (1965) North American moths of the genus Swammerdamia (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 116: 549 - 556.", "Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165.", "Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549.", "Freeman TN (1960) Needle-mining Lepidoptera of pine in North America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 16: 1 - 51.", "Powell JA, De Benedictis JA (1995 a) Foliage-feeding Lepidoptera of Abies and Pseudotsuga associated with Choristoneura in California. In: Powell JA (Ed) Biosystematic studies of coniferfeeding Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the western United States. University of California Publications in Entomology 115: 167 - 216.", "Braun AF (1940) Notes and new species in the yponomeutoid group (microlepidoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 66: 273 - 282.", "Kyrki J (1985) Description of the life history and immature stages of Kessleria fasciapennella and remarks on related species (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae s. str.). Notulae Entomologicae. 65: 19 - 24."]}
title: Pedagogy and Research. Notes for a Historical Epistemology
of Science Education
Creators: name: Badino, Massimiliano
name: Navarro, Jaume
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 1.1 Transmitting Scientific Knowledge
1.2 Creating Knowers, Creating Facts
1.3 Towards an Epistemological Role for the Pedagogical Text
1.4 Rethinking the History of Quantum Physics
1.5 About This Book
References
Footnotes
АХБОРОТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРИ: ТАРАҚҚИЁТНИНГ БОШҚАРУВ АСОСИДА.
Creators: name: Кубаев, Асалиддин
name: Алимназаров, Ойбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: XXI аср – ахборот технологияларининг гуркираб ривожланган даври. Ҳозирги кунда ҳаётимизни ахборот технологияларисиз тасаввур этиш қийин. Улар ишлаб чиқариш, таълим, соғлиқни сақлаш, молия, транспорт, давлат бошқаруви ва бошқа соҳаларда кенг қўлланилмоқда. Ахборот технологиялари (АТ) – бу ахборотни йиғиш, сақлаш, қайта ишлаш, узатиш ва тарқатиш усуллари ва воситалари мажмуидир. Ушбу мақолада биз ахборот технологияларининг ривожланиш тарихи, асосий йўналишлари, замонавий тенденциялари ва келажак истиқболларини баён киламиз.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Maggio, Martina
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Computer systems organization → Embedded and cyber-physical systems
subject: Computer systems organization → Real-time systems
subject: Software and its engineering → Real-time systems software

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 231, 34th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2022), pages 0:i-0:x
Remix in History
Creators: name: Mattl, Siegfried
name: Müller, Albert
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2002

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (2002): Gedächtnis / Erinnerung / Identitäten
Statt Aufklärung ... Zur Problematik spezifischer Formen der Wissenschaftspopularisierung
Creators: name: Felt, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2002

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (2002): Gedächtnis / Erinnerung / Identitäten