cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observations and Implications of the Star Formation History of the LMC
Creators: name: Holtzman, J. A.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Cole, A. A.
name: Mould, J. R.
name: Grillmair, C. J.
name: Idt, the WFPC2
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present derivations of star formation histories based on color-magnitude diagrams of three fields in the LMC from HST/WFPC2 observations. A significant component of stars older than 4 Gyr is required to match the observed color-magnitude diagrams. Models with a dispersion-free age-metallicity relation are unable to reproduce the width of the observed main sequence; models with a range of metallicity at a given age provide a much better fit. Such models allow us to construct complete ``population boxes'' for the LMC based entirely on color-magnitude diagrams; remarkably, these qualitatively reproduce the age-metallicity relation observed in LMC clusters. We discuss some of the uncertainties in deriving star formation histories. We find, independently of the models, that the LMC bar field has a larger relative component of older stars than the outer fields. The main implications suggested by this study are: 1) the star formation history of field stars appears to differ from the age distribution of clusters, 2) there is no obvious evidence for bursty star formation, but our ability to measure bursts shorter in duration than $\sim$ 25% of any given age is limited by the statistics of the observed number of stars, 3) there may be some correlation of the star formation rate with the last close passage of the LMC/SMC/Milky Way, but there is no dramatic effect, and 4) the derived star formation history is probably consistent with observed abundances, based on recent chemical evolution models.
description: Accepted by AJ, 36 pages including 12 figures
How to Synthesize Exceptional Points with Three Resonators
Creators: name: Wu, Re-Bing
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Chen, Qi-Ming
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In non-Hermitian coulped-resonator networks, the eigenvectors of degenerate eigenmodes may become parallel due to the singularity at so-called Exceptional Points (EP). To exploit the parametric sensitivity at EPs, an important problem is, given an arbitrary set of coupled resonators, how to generate a desired EP by properly coupling them together. This paper provides the solution for the case of three resonators. We show that all physically admissible EPs can be realized with either weakly coupled linear networks or strongly coupled circular networks, and the latter type of EPs has not been reported in the literature. Each admissible EP eigenvalue can be realized by two and only two resonator networks, and the formulas for calculating the required coupling constants are provided. The characteristics of these EPs are illustrated by the change of transmission spectra near them, which verify the enhanced sensitivity induced by the singularity of EPs.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Classification of (2,2) Compactifications by Free Fermions 2
Creators: name: Abel, S. A.
name: Scheich, C. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a classification of (2,2) free field compactifations with one twist in which only 95 distinct models (generations and antigenerations) are found. Models with three generations and no antigenerations are given.
description: 14 pages, FTUAM-10/94
Buccinum nitidulum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum nitidulum

description: Buccinum nitidulum [spec. nov.]
B. testa ovato-oblonga nitida fasciata, longitudinaliter striato-rugosa, labro intus subdentato.
Gvalt. test. t. 52. f. C.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testa variat admodum colore & fasciis, saepe cingulo nigro circumdata. Columella labio minime replicato.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 741, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Experimental and theoretical approaches for the development of 4H-Chromene derivatives as inhibitors of tyrosinase
Creators: name: Canavieira, Luciana Morais
name: Brasil, Edikarlos Macedo
name: de Melo e Silva, Thiago
name: Borges, Rosivaldo dos Santos
name: Silva, José Rogério Araújo
name: Lameira, Jerônimo
name: Bernhardt, Paul V.
name: Williams, Craig M.
name: Alves, Cláudio Nahum
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Tyrosinase (TYR) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of melanin in plants, microorganisms and mammalian cells. Kojic acid (KA) is a well-known TYR inhibitor widely used as a popular cosmetic skin-lightening ingredient. However, KA is reported to have poor inhibitory activity against pigmentation within intact melanocytes or in clinical assays. In this study, a series of dihydropyrano[3,2-b] chromenedione (DHPC) (1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a) and 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthene (DOHX) (1b, 2b, 3b and 4b) derivatives were evaluated using a DPPH radical-scavenging assay. These results showed that 7a exhibited the most potent radical-scavenging activity. Compound 7a was characterised by X-ray crystallographic studies. Molecular docking was carried out to shed light on the mode of action and types of interaction between the compounds and the target. A metal-binding study suggested that these synthetic heterocyclic compounds may behave as competitive inhibitors for the L-DOPA binding site of the TYR. Finally, molecular modeling provided important insight into the mechanism of binding interactions with the TYR copper active site.
The Cloudy Universe
Creators: name: Walker, Mark
name: Wardle, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling of Extreme Scattering Events suggests that the Galaxy's dark matter is an undetected population of cold, AU-sized, planetary-mass gas clouds. None of the direct observational constraints on this picture -- thermal/non-thermal emission, extinction and lensing -- are problematic. The theoretical situation is less comfortable, but still satisfactory. Galactic clouds can survive in their current condition for billions of years, but we do not have a firm description for either their origin or their evolution to the present epoch. We hypothesise that the proto-clouds formed during the quark-hadron phase transition, thereby introducing the inhomogeneity necessary for compatibility with light element nucleosynthesis in a purely baryonic universe. We outline the prospects for directly detecting the inferred cloud population. The most promising signatures are cosmic-ray-induced H-alpha emission from clouds in the solar neighbourhood, optical flashes arising from cloud-cloud collisions, ultraviolet extinction, and three varieties of lensing phenomena.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to appear in Pub. Ast. Soc. Aus
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0135r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0135r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0135r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Additional file 1 of Association between active cytomegalovirus infection and lung fibroproliferation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhihui
name: Li, Rujian
name: Chen, Yubiao
name: Zhang, Jierong
name: Zheng, Yongxin
name: Xu, Minmin
name: Liang, Jiaqi
name: Li, Jiahui
name: Huang, Yongbo
name: Xu, Yonghao
name: He, Weiqun
name: Liu, Xiaoqing
name: Li, Yimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Assessment of pulmonary fibrosis by HRCT and NT-PCP-III. Table S2. Correlation analysis of chest HRCT Score and NT-PCP-III. Table S3. Risk factors for active CMV infection. Table S4. Predictive value of platelet on active CMV infection evaluated by ROC. Table S5. Bacterial and fungal species. Table S6. Detection Time-point of CMV DNAemia and Chest HRCT Scans.
Additional file 2 of The effect of music therapy on treating patients pain and anxiety in emergency department: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Angkoontassaneeyarat, Chuenruthai
name: Detsurang, Panatsaya
name: Vichiensanth, Piraya
name: Chalermdamrichai, Phanorn
name: Wibulpolprasert, Arrug
name: Athinartrattanapong, Natsinee
name: Phattharapornjaroen, Phatthranit
name: Chiengchana, Natee
name: Kehasuwan, Wiputh
name: Huncharoen, Gritsada
name: Pothilert, Kanokkan
name: Thipnangrong, Preedaporn
name: Loungnarin, Sirinat
name: Yuksen, Chaiyaporn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Cost of subcutaneous immunotherapy in a large insured population in the United States
Creators: name: Jianbin Mao
name: Heithoff, Kim A.
name: Eleena Koep
name: Murphy, Thomas
name: Hammerby, Eva
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Allergic rhinitis (AR) affects up to 40% of the United States population, with approximately $11 billion annual medical costs. Allergy immunotherapy is the best option for long-term symptomatic relief, but treatment compliance can be low. The objective was to describe subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT)-related costs for patients overall and those with inconsistent treatment. Methods: This study observed commercial and Medicare Advantage with Part D health plan enrollees. Included subjects had claims with AR diagnostic codes during 1 January 2011–31 December 2015 and ≥1 SCIT claim during 1 January 2013–31 December 2015 (index date = first SCIT claim date). A control sample was chosen randomly at a 1:3 ratio of SCIT to controls. Inconsistent use was defined as a ≥90 day gap after ≥1 SCIT. Patient characteristics were compared between SCIT patients and controls. Costs were calculated for all SCIT patients and the inconsistent subgroup. Results: Compared with controls (n = 394,479), SCIT (n = 131,493) patients were younger (39.3 vs. 41.4 years), more likely female (56.4% vs. 50.7%) and more likely in a commercial plan (91.6% vs. 83.6%); all p Conclusions: This study showed 15% of patients may have costly inconsistent SCIT treatment. Greater understanding is needed regarding the reasons for inconsistent use of subcutaneous allergy immunotherapy.
Cost of Subcutaneous Immunotherapy in a Large Insured Population in the United States
Creators: name: Jianbin Mao
name: Heithoff, Kim A.
name: Eleena Koep
name: Murphy, Thomas
name: Hammerby, Eva
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Allergic rhinitis (AR) affects up to 40% of the United States population, with approximately $11 billion annual medical costs. Allergy immunotherapy is the best option for long-term symptomatic relief, but treatment compliance can be low. The objective was to describe subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT)-related costs for patients overall and those with inconsistent treatment. Methods: This study observed commercial and Medicare Advantage with Part D health plan enrollees. Included subjects had claims with AR diagnostic codes during 01/01/11–12/31/15 and ≥1 SCIT claim during 01/01/13–12/31/15 (index date = first SCIT claim date). A control sample was chosen randomly at a 1:3 ratio of SCIT to controls. Inconsistent use was defined as a ≥90-day gap after ≥1 SCIT. Patient characteristics were compared between SCIT patients and controls. Costs were calculated for all SCIT patients and the inconsistent subgroup. Results: Compared with controls (n = 394,479), SCIT (n= 131,493) patients were younger (39.3 vs. 41.4 years), more likely female (56.4% vs. 50.7%), and more likely in a commercial plan (91.6% vs. 83.6%); all p<0.001. Among SCIT patients, 15.1% had inconsistent use. Among all SCIT patients, the 3-year total plan-paid SCIT-related costs were $205,741,125 (18% was for inconsistent subgroup) and patient-paid costs were $47,560,450 (15% for inconsistent). Per-member-per-month costs were $0.48 plan-paid and $0.11 patient-paid, with $0.09 plan-paid and $0.02 patient-paid for inconsistent use. Conclusions: This study showed 15% of patients may have costly inconsistent SCIT treatment. Greater understanding is needed regarding the reasons for inconsistent use of subcutaneous allergy immunotherapy.
Buccinum laevigatum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum laevigatum

description: Buccinum laevigatum [spec. nov.]
B. testa ovato-oblonga nitida fusco-striata laevi, apertura edentula unilabiata.
Gvalt. test. t. 52. f. B.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testa praecedenti simillima, pallida, obsolete maculata striis obscurioribus; sed differt apertura minime dentata & columella absque labio; Spirae etiam minime plicatae sunt.
* g * Turrita: laevia subulata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 741, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
UV active plasmons in alkali and alkaline earth intercalated graphene
Creators: name: Despoja, Vito
name: Marušić, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interband pi and pi+sigma plasmons in pristine graphene and the Dirac plasmon in doped graphene are not applicable, since they are broad or weak, and weakly couple to an external longitudinal or electromagnetic probe. Therefore, the ab initio Density Function Theory is used to demonstrate that the chemical doping of the graphene by the alkali or alkaline earth atoms dramatically changes the poor graphene excitation spectrum in the ultra-violet frequency range (4 - 10 eV). Four prominent modes are detected. Two of them are the intra-layer plasmons with the square-root dispersion, characteristic for the two-dimensional modes. The remaining two are the inter-layer plasmons, very strong in the long-wavelength limit but damped for larger wave-vectors. The optical absorption calculations show that the inter-layer plasmons are both optically active, which makes these materials suitable for small organic molecule sensing. This is particularly intriguing because the optically active two-dimensional plasmons have not been detected in other materials.
A Dark Cloud Associated an Unidentified EGRET Source
Creators: name: Oka, T.
name: Kawai, N.
name: Naito, T.
name: Horiuchi, T.
name: Namiki, M.
name: Saito, Y.
name: Romani, R. W.
name: Kifune, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CO J=1-0 mapping observations of the dark nebula Lynds 227, which is possibly associated with the unidentified EGRET source 2EG J1811-2339, are presented. We detected a large amount of molecular gas along Lynds 227 with a total mass of (1-2)E4 Msun surrounding an X-ray synchrotron nebula, which was detected by the ASCA satellite within the error circle of 2EG J1811-2339. Molecular gas along Lynds 227 shows spatial anti-correlation with the X-ray synchrotron nebula, suggesting that the synchrotron nebula is interacting with the Lynds 227 cloud. We propose a $γ$-ray emission mechanism for 2EG J1811-2339: High energy electrons are injected from a rotation-powered pulsar and accelerated further in shock waves generated by the interaction with ambient matter. The high energy electrons move into the molecular cloud at the Lynds 227 and collide with dense interstellar matter to yield high energy $γ$-ray photons, mainly through relativistic bremsstrahlung.
description: To appear in ApJ, 14 pages, 5 figures
Entrepreneuriat social au Maroc : État des lieux, facteurs de réussite et défis
Creators: name: LAABABID, Youssef
name: MAJIDI, Moulay Errachid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Entrepreneuriat ; Entrepreneur ; Entrepreneuriat social ; Economie social et solidaire ; Maroc.

description: Ce document présente une proposition de structure pour une revue de la littérature portant sur l'entrepreneuriat social au Maroc. L'objectif de cette revue est de dresser un état des lieux de l'entrepreneuriat social dans le pays, d'examiner les notions et concepts clés qui y sont associés, d’explorer les facteurs contribuant à son succès, et d'aborder les défis et les perspectives futures. Le document débute en abordant les définitions et les concepts fondamentaux liés à l'entrepreneuriat social, en mettant en relief les distinctions entre l'entrepreneuriat social et l'entrepreneuriat conventionnel. Ensuite, il approfondit les éléments favorisant la réussite de l'entrepreneuriat social au Maroc. Il traite par la suite des obstacles auxquels est confronté ce domaine. Enfin, il met en évidence les limites de cette analyse et propose des pistes de recherche future. Cette structure globale offre un cadre exhaustif pour l'exploration de l'entrepreneuriat social au Maroc et servira de guide pour orienter les futurs travaux de recherche dans ce domaine.
Multiresolution on n-dimensional spheres
Creators: name: Iglewska-Nowak, Ilona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 42C40, 42C05

description: In the present paper, multiscale systems of polynomial wavelets on an n-dimensional sphere are constructed. Scaling functions and wavelets are investigated,and their reproducing and localization properties and positive definiteness are examined. Decomposition and reconstruction algorithms for the wavelet transform are presented. Formulae for variances in space and momentum domain, as well as for the uncertainty product, of zonal functions over n-dimensional spheres are derived and applied to the scaling functions.
description: 24 pages
Non-radial Pulsation in the First Overtone Cepheids of the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Sniegowska, M.
name: Smolec, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analysed photometric data for the first overtone Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds from the OGLE collection. In more than 500 stars, we have detected additional variability with periods shorter than the first overtone period and period ratios in the (0.60, 0.65) range. The sample includes double periodic stars detected previously by the OGLE team as well as new discoveries. In the Petersen diagram, these stars form three well-separated sequences. In some stars, we have found simultaneously two close periodicities corresponding to two sequences in the Petersen diagram. In a significant fraction of stars, we have detected the power excess at half the frequency of the additional variability. Interestingly, most of these stars form the middle sequence in the Petersen diagram.
description: 2 pages; to be published in the proceedings of "The RR Lyrae 2017 Conference. Revival of the Classical Pulsators: from Galactic Structure to Stellar Interior Diagnostics" held in Niepolomice, Poland 17-21 September 2017
Splenectomy and risk of COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, and death
Creators: name: Bojesen, Anders Bo
name: Lund, Andrea
name: Mortensen, Frank Viborg
name: Kirkegård, Jakob
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Splenectomy is a common surgical procedure, and splenectomized patients have shown to be severely more affected by certain infections than patients with a preserved splenic function. We investigated the risk of COVID-19 infection and subsequent hospitalisation and death in splenectomized patients. We conducted a case-control study of all individuals with a microbiologically verified COVID-19 infection in Denmark through December 31, 2020. To each case, we matched three controls on age, sex, and region of residence. We examined the association between previous splenectomy and the risk of COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, and death using a logistic regression model. We identified 165,623 individuals with a positive COVID-19 test and 493,300 matched controls. Mean age was 38 years. 130 and 422 splenectomies were performed in the COVID-19 positive individuals and controls, respectively. Splenectomized patients did not have a higher risk of COVID-19 infection than non-splenectomized patients (adjusted OR: 0.89; 95% CI: 0.73-1.08). Among COVID-19 positive individuals, splenectomized patients may have an increased risk of hospitalisation or death (adjusted OR for combined endpoint: 1.44; 95% CI: 0.79–2.61). Splenectomized patients are not at an increased risk of COVID-19 infection, but they may have a higher risk of hospitalisation or death among COVID-19 positive individuals. This may be attributed to higher comorbidity levels.
Electroweak Baryogenesis and Standard Model CP Violation
Creators: name: Huet, Patrick
name: Sather, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis proposed by Farrar and Shaposhnikov in which the phase of the CKM mixing matrix is the only source of $CP$ violation. This mechanism is based on a phase separation of baryons via the scattering of quasiparticles by the wall of an expanding bubble produced at the electroweak phase transition. In agreement with the recent work of Gavela, Hernández, Orloff and Pène, we conclude that QCD damping effects reduce the asymmetry produced to a negligible amount. We interpret the damping as quantum decoherence. We compute the asymmetry analytically. Our analysis reflects the observation that only a thin, outer layer of the bubble contributes to the coherent scattering of the quasiparticles. The generality of our arguments rules out any mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis that does not make use of a new source of $CP$ violation.
description: 36 pages, in LaTeX, one LaTeX figure included, 5 others available upon request, SLAC-PUB-6479
Buccinum maculatum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum maculatum

description: Buccinum maculatum [spec. nov.]
B. testa turrita, anfractibus laevibus integerrimis.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 317.
Rumph. mus. t. 30. f. A. B. D.
Gvalt. test. t. 56. f. B.
Argenv. eonch. t. 14. f. A.
Habitat in O. Africae, Asiae.
Testa flavescens maculis purpurascentibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 741, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Angular multiselectivity with spherical wavelets
Creators: name: Iglewska-Nowak, Ilona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 42C40, 42C15, 94A12, 65T60

description: We construct spherical wavelets based on approximate identities that are directional, i.e. not rotation-invariant, and have an adaptive angular selectivity. The problem of how to find a proper representation of distinct kinds of details of real images, ranging from highly directional to fully isotropic ones, was quite intensively studied for the case of signals over the Euclidean space. However, the present paper is the first attempt to deal with this task in the case of spherical signals. A multiselectivity scheme, similar to that proposed for $\mathbb R^2$-functions, is presented.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. (2017)
Scoping Study On Local Faith Communities In Urban Displacement: Evidence on Localisation and Urbanisation
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Olivia
name: Ager, Joey
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment
subject: 160899 Sociology not elsewhere classified
subject: 160101 Anthropology of Development
subject: 160303 Migration
subject: 160499 Human Geography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The aim of this report is to highlight evidence regarding the roles and impact that Local Faith Communities (LFCs) play in relation to urban refugees, with the aim of informing interconnected conversations around localisation and urbanisation.The international community is increasingly committed to supporting local responses to displacement, at a time when the humanitarian system is overburdened, underfunded and in flux as the world reportedly faces the highest levels of displacement ever recorded – over 65 million people in 2017, who have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict, violence, and persecution. In 2016 the World Humanitarian Summit (WHS) resulted in the Charter for Change and a renewed call for meaningful support for the ‘localisation of humanitarian aid’ agenda. In part building on the UNHCR’s work following the High Commissioner’s Dialogue on Faith and Protection in December 2012, this includes recognition of the actual and potential roles of LFCs in offering protection, solidarity and assistance to displaced people throughout different stages and spaces of their journeys.This evidence is therefore centrally relevant to two key debates in contemporary humanitarian policy and practice – localisation and urbanisation – whose outcomes will have a significant impact on the future of refugee protection.
Zeta-function Regularization of Holographic Wilson Loops
Creators: name: Aguilera-Damia, Jeremías
name: Faraggi, Alberto
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
name: Rathee, Vimal
name: Silva, Guillermo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using $ζ$-function regularization, we study the one-loop effective action of fundamental strings in $AdS_5\times S^5$ dual to the latitude $\frac{1}{4}$-BPS Wilson loop in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super-Yang-Mills theory. To avoid certain ambiguities inherent to string theory on curved backgrounds we subtract the effective action of the holographic $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS Wilson loop. We find agreement with the expected field theory result at first order in the small latitude angle expansion but discrepancies at higher order.
description: 13 pages
Detection and analysis of triterpenic compounds in apple extracts
Creators: name: Aurita Butkevičiūtė
name: Liaudanskas, Mindaugas
name: Kviklys, Darius
name: Zymonė, Kristina
name: Raudonis, Raimondas
name: Viškelis, Jonas
name: Norbertas Uselis
name: Valdimaras Janulis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new technique for the rapid detection and analysis of triterpenic compounds in apple extracts using HPLC was developed and validated. The main advantage of this technique is the short duration of the analysis – this makes this technique superior to others currently applied for the routine HPLC analysis of triterpenic compounds. The developed, optimized, and validated technique was used for the evaluation of triterpenic compounds in samples of different cultivars of apples, their peels, and flesh. In total, four triterpenic compounds were isolated and identified. Ursolic acid was the dominant compound in all the tested apple samples. The highest amounts of triterpenic compounds were detected in the peels of the ‘Lodel’ apple cultivar, and thus apples of this cultivar may be potentially useful for the isolation of individual compounds and the production of functional food and dietary supplements.
Remdesivir for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Okoli, George N.
name: Rabbani, Rasheda
name: Copstein, Leslie
name: Al-Juboori, Amenah
name: Askin, Nicole
name: Abou-Setta, Ahmed M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In view of many unanswered clinical questions regarding treatment of COVID-19 with remdesivir, we systematically identified, critically appraised and summarized the findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of remdesivir for COVID-19. We searched relevant databases/websites (up to September 2020) and selected English-language RCT publications of remdesivir for COVID-19. We conducted meta-analysis using an inverse variance, random-effects model in addition to trial sequential analysis (TSA) for the efficacy outcomes: all-cause mortality, viral burden and clinical progression. Safety outcomes were diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting. We calculated the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for all outcomes. Statistical heterogeneity was calculated using the I2 statistic. We included five RCTs (7540 participants) from 7237 citations. Most (80%) were of an unclear to high risk of bias. There was no evidence of a significant improvement with remdesivir (100 mg, 10 days) regarding all-cause mortality (RR 0.94, CI 0.82–1.07; I2 = 0%; 4 RCTs; 7143 patients), clinical progression (RR 1.08, CI 0.99–1.18; I2 = 70.4%; 3 RCTs; 1692 patients), or diarrhoea (RR 0.82, CI 0.40–1.66; I2 = 0%; 2 RCTs; 630 patients). Nausea occurred more often with remdesivir (RR 2.77, CI 1.28–6.03; I2 = 0%; 2 RCTs; 630 patients). TSA showed that the required information size was not reached for firm conclusions to be drawn. There is insufficient evidence to support the use of remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19. More high-quality RCTs are needed for a stronger evidence. Until then, remdesivir should remain an experimental drug for COVID-19.
Chiral phase transition in an expanding quark antiquark plasma
Creators: name: Abada, Abdellatif
name: Aichelin, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time evolution of a quark antiquark plasma by solving numerically the relativistic transport equations derived on the Hartree level from the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We find that the phase transition in the expanding quark antiquark plasma is different as compared to that in a static plasma. The expansion competes with the transition and finally quark droplets will be formed which subsequently hadronizes. These findings raise the question whether static thermal models can make at all any prediction about signals of that transition .
description: 7 pages, LaTeX file, 1 figure (not included, available on request). Revised version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letter. Several changes (initial conditions; the figure; extra equations; extra references) new email: abada@ptdec1.tphys.physik.uni-tuebingen.de
Covid-19 antigen testing: better than we know? A test accuracy study
Creators: name: Homza, Miroslav
name: Zelena, Hana
name: Janosek, Jaroslav
name: Tomaskova, Hana
name: Jezo, Eduard
name: Kloudova, Alena
name: Mrazek, Jakub
name: Svagera, Zdenek
name: Prymula, Roman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Antigen testing for SARS-CoV-2 is considered to be less sensitive than the standard reference method – real-time PCR (RT-PCR). It has been suggested that many patients with positive RT-PCR ‘missed’ by antigen testing might be non-infectious. In a real-world high-throughput setting for asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients, 494 patients were tested using RT-PCR as well as a single lateral flow antigen test (Ecotest, AssureTech, China). Where the results differed, virus viability was evaluated by cell culture. The test parameters were calculated with RT-PCR and RT-PCR adjusted on viability as reference standards. The overall sensitivity of the used antigen test related to the RT-PCR only was 76.2%, specificity was 97.3%. However, 36 out of 39 patients ‘missed’ by the antigen test contained no viable virus. After adjusting on that, the sensitivity grew to 97.7% and, more importantly for disease control purposes, the negative predictive value reached 99.2%. We propose that viability testing should be always performed when evaluating a new antigen test. A well-chosen and validated antigen test provides excellent results in identifying patients who are shedding viable virus (although some caveats still remain) in the real-world high-throughput setting of asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic individuals.
Preliminary report of Mw7.3 Sarpol-e Zahab,
Creators: name: Zare, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Preliminary report of Mw7.3 Sarpol-e Zahab, Iran earthquake on November 12, 2017
Uncertainty of Poisson wavelets
Creators: name: Iglewska-Nowak, Ilona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 42C40

description: Poisson wavelets are a powerful tool in analysis of spherical signals. In order to have a deeper characterization of them, we compute their uncertainty product, a quantity introduced for the first time by Narcowich and Ward in~\cite{NW96} and used to measure the trade-off between the space and frequency localization of a function. Surprisingly, the uncertainty product of Poisson wavelets tends to the minimal value in some limiting cases. This shows that in the case of spherical functions, not only Gauss kernel has this property.
description: 15 pages
Evidence for a supernova in reanalyzed optical and near-infrared images of GRB970228
Creators: name: Galama, T. J.
name: Tanvir, N.
name: Vreeswijk, P. M.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Groot, P. J.
name: Rol, E.
name: van Paradijs, J.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Pedersen, H.
name: Margon, B.
name: Deutsch, E. W.
name: Metzger, M.
name: Armus, L.
name: Klose, S.
name: Stecklum, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present B-, V-, R_c-, I_c-, J-, H-, K- and K'-band observations of the optical transient (OT) associated with GRB970228, based on a reanalysis of previously used images and unpublished data. In order to minimize calibration differences we have collected and analyzed most of the photometry and consistently determined the magnitude of the OT relative to a set of secondary field stars. We confirm our earlier finding that the early decay of the light curves (before March 6, 1997) was faster than that at intermediate times (between March 6 and April 7, 1997). At late times the light curves resume a fast decay (after April 7, 1997). The early-time observations of GRB970228 are consistent with relativistic blast-wave models but the intermediate- and late-time observations are hard to understand in this framework. The observations are well explained by an initial power law decay with index -1.73 +0.09 -0.12 modified at later times by a type-I_c supernova light curve. Together with the evidence for GRB980326 and GRB980425 this gives further support for the idea that at least some GRBs are associated with a possibly rare type of supernova.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, 9 pages including 3 figures, uses emulateapj.sty
Broad-band X-ray measurements of GS 1826-238
Creators: name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Heise, J.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Bazzano, A.
name: Cocchi, M.
name: Ubertini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The broad band X-ray spectrum of the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) GS1826-238 was measured with the narrow-field instruments on BeppoSAX on April 6 and 7, 1997. The spectrum is consistent with the Comptonization of a 0.6 keV thermal spectrum by a hot cloud of temperature equivalent kT=20 keV. During the observation two type I X-ray bursts were detected. From the bursts an upper limit to the distance could be derived of 8 kpc. Combined with an elsewhere determined lower limit of 4 kpc this implies a persistent X-ray luminosity between 3.5 X 10^36 and 1.4 X 10^37 erg/s which is fairly typical for a LMXB X-ray burster. The accurate determination of the energetics of the two bursts and the persistent emission confirm results with the Wide Field Cameras on BeppoSAX in a narrower bandpass (Ubertini et al. 1999). Comparison with independent X-ray measurements taken at other times indicates that GS 1826-238 since its turn-on in 1988 is a rather stable accretor, which is in line with the strong regularity of type I X-ray bursts.
Spectral models for binary products: Unifying Subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars
Creators: name: Götberg, Y.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Groh, J. H.
name: Kupfer, T.
name: Crowther, P. A.
name: Zapartas, E.
name: Renzo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars stripped of their envelope through interaction in a binary are generally not considered when accounting for ionizing radiation from stellar populations, despite the expectation that stripped stars emit hard ionizing radiation, form frequently and live 10-100 times longer than single massive stars. We compute the first grid of spectral models specially made for stars stripped in binaries for a range of progenitor masses (2-20$M_{\odot}$) and metallicities covering a wide range. For stripped stars with masses between 0.3-7$M_{\odot}$, we find high effective temperatures (20-100 kK, increasing with mass), small radii (0.2-1$R_{\odot}$) and high bolometric luminosities, comparable to that of their progenitor before stripping. The spectra show a continuous sequence that naturally bridges subdwarf-type stars and Wolf-Rayet like spectra. For intermediate masses we find hybrid spectral classes showing a mixture of absorption and emission lines. These appear for stars with mass loss rates of $10^{-8}-10^{-6}M_{\odot}$/yr, which have semi-transparent atmospheres. At low metallicity, substantial H-rich layers are left at the surface and we predict spectra that resemble O-type stars instead. We obtain spectra undistinguishable from subdwarfs for stripped stars with masses up to 1.7$M_{\odot}$, which questions whether the widely adopted canonical value of 0.47$M_{\odot}$ is uniformly valid. Increasing the observed sample of stripped stars will provide necessary tests for the physics of interaction, internal mixing and stellar winds. We investigate the feasibility to detect stripped stars next to an optically bright companion and recommend searches for their UV excess and possible emission lines, most notably HeII4686 in the optical and HeII1640 in the UV. Our models are publicly available for further investigations or inclusion in spectral synthesis simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Discrete Boltzmann model for implosion and explosion related compressible flow with spherical symmetry
Creators: name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Zhang, Yudong
name: Wang, Pei
name: Ying, Yangjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To kinetically model implosion and explosion related phenomena, we present a theoretical framework for constructing Discrete Boltzmann Model(DBM) with spherical symmetry in spherical coordinates. To this aim, a key technique is to use \emph{local} Cartesian coordinates to describe the particle velocity in the kinetic model. Thus, the geometric effects, like the divergence and convergence, are described as a \textquotedblleft force term\textquotedblright. To better access the nonequilibrium behavior, even though the corresponding hydrodynamic model is one-dimensional, the DBM uses a Discrete Velocity Model(DVM) with 3 dimensions. A new scheme is introduced so that the DBM can use the same DVM no matter considering the extra degree of freedom or not. As an example, a DVM with 26 velocities is formulated to construct the DBM in the Navier-Stokes level. Via the DBM, one can study simultaneously the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic nonequilibrium behaviors in the implosion and explosion process which are not very close to the spherical center. The extension of current model to the multiple-relaxation-time version is straightforward.
description: 16 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1403.7859
Supplementary document for Construction of Integrated Multi-layer Textile for Solar-driven Steam Generation - 5220745.pdf
Creators: name: Xie, Mengyu
name: Qian, Jiaqi
name: Li, Yao
name: Yang, Hanmei
name: QU, Jiangang
name: Hu, Xiaolin
name: Mao, Qinghui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Thermal conductivity measurement; Evaporation efficiency calculation; Application photo; Water contact angles; The evaporation efficiencies; Comparison of materials in references; TGA of cotton fabric and RGO/cotton fabric.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00124
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Renormalization of Heavy Quark Effective Field Theory: Quantum Action Principles and Equations of Motion
Creators: name: Kilian, Wolfgang
name: Ohl, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantum action principles and equations of motion for Heavy Quark Effective Field Theory. We prove the so-called equivalence theorem for HQEFT which states that the physical predictions of HQEFT are independent from the choice of interpolating fields. En passant we point out that HQEFT is in fact more subtle than the quantum mechanical Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation.
description: 18 pages standard LaTeX and one page PostScript figures (appended), IKDA 94/6