cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NEURAL CORRELATES OF CONFLICTS.Delineating the Neural Correlates of Conflict Arising From Different Task Types Within the Dimensional Overlap Model
Creators: name: El Kholy, Helena
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: Bachelorarbeit, HHU Düsseldorf, 2024; 120 pp. (2024). = Bachelorarbeit, HHU Düsseldorf, 2024
description: Interference control is an essential skill humans use in their everyday life to focus on relevant information and to filter out irrelevant information in their environment. Popular tools to measure this cognitive ability are the Stroop and Flanker paradigms. Interference control can be influenced by conflicts arising from the relations of stimulus dimensions (SS conflict) and stimulus and response dimensions (SR conflict) which are defined according to the Dimensional Overlap Model, as well as from effects of the paradigm used. This study systematically assesses neuronal correlates of interference processing related to the (1) underlying SS or SR conflicts and (2) paradigm-type, as well as the involvement of the multiple demand system for resolving these conflicts. Activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses were used to analyze 85 Stroop and 41 Flanker experiments. Conjunction analyses (1) across tasks with the same underlying conflict and (2) across tasks of the same paradigm were conducted to reveal neural commonalities. The pMFC and left intra parietal sulcus were identified as core regions of the SS conflict, while right anterior insula and right intra parietal sulcus were identified as core regions of the additional SR conflict. The conjunction analysisrevealed additional conflict-independent conjoint involvement of left anterior insula and left inferior frontal junction across Stroop tasks, while no additional regions were found across the Flanker tasks. Hence, both SS and SR conflict recruit key regions of the multiple demand network, with additional regions showing paradigm effects for the Stroop task. These results suggest an influence of underlying conflict and paradigm-type indicating both must be considered when measuring interference control.Keywords: interference control, stimulus conflict, stimulus response conflict, dimensional overlap, Flanker, Stroop, activation likelihood estimation, meta-analysis
Oecetis traini Martín, Gibon & Molina, 2011, new species
Creators: name: Martín, Paola Rueda
name: Gibon, Francois-Marie
name: Molina, Carlos Israel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Oecetis
Oecetis traini

description: Oecetis traini, new species
Fig. 14
This species is closely related to O. scoparia Flint (1974) and O. peruviana (Banks 1924). These 3 species have tergum X divided into a single dorsal lobe and paired ventral lobes. The phallic apparatus of O. scoparia and O. traini n. sp. is similar.
Specific diagnosis. Oecetis traini is characterized by the dorsal, setose, rod–like process and ventral, membranous, forked portion of tergum X. The inferior appendages are large, each with a subapical process visible in ventral and lateral views.
Adult. Length of each forewing: 7.5 mm. Forewings each with R2+3 branched at midpoint of stigma. Hind wings each with R2+3 and Cu1 branched near edge of wing; M branched more deeply (Fig. 14 A).
Male genitalia. Segment IX annular and broad, with 2 posterodorsal knobs (Figs. 14 B–C). Preanal appendages oval with rounded apices (Figs. 14 B–C). Tergum X with dorsal and ventral portions: Dorsal, digitate portion bearing setae at apex in lateral and dorsal views (Figs 14 B–C); ventral portion subtriangular and with ventral digitate indentation at apex in lateral view, (Fig. 14 B), with shallow median excision in dorsal view (Fig. 14 C). Inferior appendages elongated, 3 times as long as width of base; dorsal preapical lobe rounded and with posterior, acute projection in lateral view (Fig. 14 B); straight and slightly concave mesally, with median setose process in ventral view (Fig. 14 D). Phallic apparatus short, curved and slightly broadened at tip (Fig. 14 E); broad, almost hexagonal, narrowed at posterior extremity and bearing 2 internal square sclerites in dorsal view (Fig. 14 F), possible dark ends of U-shaped phallotremal sclerite.
Holotype male. BOLIVIA: Lake Bay, Río Manuripi basin, 03.viii.2007, (IML).
Paratypes. BOLIVIA: Lake California, near Bella Vista, 10.v.2006, (CBF-UMSA) ― 4 males, Lake Granja, near Bella Vista, 13°15'50''S, 63°42'33''W, 06.v.2006, (IML) ― 3 males.
Etymology. This species is dedicated to Russell E. Train who, with support of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), made possible some invertebrate sampling in the Bolivian Amazon.
description: Published as part of Martín, Paola Rueda, Gibon, Francois-Marie & Molina, Carlos Israel, 2011, The genus Oecetis McLachlan in Bolivia and northwestern Argentina (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), with new species and identification key for males of Oecetis species from Mexico, Central and South America, pp. 19-38 in Zootaxa 2821 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277232
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1685 – Lannion
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: textiles
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: produits laitiers
subject: produits combustibles

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1685 avec le port "Lannion"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : chanvre ; étoupe ; toiles ; beurre ; suif
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; textiles ; produits agroalimentaires ; produits laitiers ; produits combustibles
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: PERSON, Marie-Claire. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1684-1685. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1962 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun - Rennes 2, MH 1002)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Annotations on P.Strasbourg Lat. 2
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 10
description: Annotations, transcriptions, bibliography, photos on P.Strasbourg Lat. 2. - Offprint of R. MARICHAL, Quelques apports à la tradition ancienne du texte de Virgile "REL" 35 (1957), 81-84. - Offprint of  M. GEYMONAT, Due frammenti Virgiliani ritrovati in Egitto, «Helikon», (January-December 1964), 316-319.
description: Source: 4MAR_4_1.13-2-2
description: created: n. d., 1957, 1964
Are "words" important for grammatical dependency analysis?
Creators: name: Haspelmath, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Are “words“ important for grammatical dependency analysis?

Traditionally, dependency syntax works with dependencies between “words”, but wordhood has long been recognized as problematic (e.g. Togeby 1949). In this talk, I discuss recent debates about wordhood and the role of the “dependency” notion in (morpho)syntax. I note that it has not been very clear how “dependency” is recognized in dependency grammar, and that this has led to debates about the role of function words in dependency trees (Osborne & Gerdes 2019). Likewise, one could suggest that there should be word-internal dependencies analogous to dependencies between function words and content words. I will suggest that the reason for the divergent views is a failure to distinguish clearly between construction-strategies and functionally defined constructions (construction-functions, Haspelmath 2025). What we need for a general-comparative approach is criteria that work equally well for all languages, so that construction-strategies are typically less suitable than construction-functions. This means that a “word” notion is probably not as important as has typically been thought (Haspelmath 2023).

References

Haspelmath, Martin. 2023. Defining the word. WORD 69(3). 283–297. (doi:10.1080/00437956.2023.2237272)

Haspelmath, Martin. 2025. Construction-functions and construction-strategies. In Däbritz, Chris Lasse & Budzisch, Josefine & Basile, Rodolfo (eds.), Existential and locative constructions. Berlin: Language Science Press (to appear). (https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/007897)

Osborne, Timothy & Gerdes, Kim. 2019. The status of function words in dependency grammar: A critique of Universal Dependencies (UD). Glossa: A journal of general linguistics 4(1). 17. (doi:10.5334/gjgl.537)

Togeby, Knud. 1949. Qu’est-ce qu’un mot? In Michael Herslund (ed) 1978. Knud Togeby: Choix d’articles 1943–1974. Copenhagen: Akademiske Forlag, 51–65.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1710 – Carteret
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: matériaux de construction
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: cuirs, peaux et laines

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1710 avec le port "Carteret"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : gréement ; résine ; cuirs
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; produits manufacturés ; cuirs, peaux et laines
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : poteries ; paniers ; poteries de terre ; bois ; bois à merrain
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; matériaux de construction
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: DELACROIX, Jean. L'Activité du port de Saint-Malo en 1710-1711. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1962 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1017)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Architectural Backdoors in Neural Networks
Creators: name: Bober-Irizar, M
name: Shumailov, I
name: Zhao, Y
name: Mullins, R
name: Papernot, N
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023
Subjects: 46 Information and Computing Sciences
4611 Machine Learning
Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)

description: Machine learning is vulnerable to adversarial manipulation. Previous literature demonstrated that at the training stage attackers can manipulate data [14] and data sampling procedures [29] to control model behaviour. A common attack goal is to plant backdoors i.e. force the victim model to learn to recognise a trigger known only by the adversary. In this paper, we introduce a new class of backdoor attacks that hide inside model architectures i.e. in the inductive bias of the functions used to train. These backdoors are simple to implement, for instance by publishing open-source code for a backdoored model architecture that others will reuse unknowingly. We demonstrate that model architectural backdoors represent a real threat and, unlike other approaches, can survive a complete re-training from scratch. We formalise the main construction principles behind architectural backdoors, such as a connection between the input and the output, and describe some possible protections against them. We evaluate our attacks on computer vision benchmarks of different scales and demonstrate the underlying vulnerability is pervasive in a variety of common training settings.
Phyllotis pearsoni Pacheco, Rengifo & Vivas 2014
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis pearsoni

description: 730.
Pearson’s Leaf-eared Mouse
Phyllotis pearsoni
French: Phyllotis de Pearson / German: Pearson-Blattohrmaus / Spanish: Ratén orejudo de Pearson
Taxonomy. Phyllotis pearsoni Pacheco, Rengifo & Vivas, 2014, “Campamento Cal-lacuyan, Laguna Negra, 4,028 m, Quiru-vilca District, Santiago de Chuco Province, La Libertad Department, Peru, at approximately -7° 57° 4.5 S, -78° 14’ 14-6 W.” This species is monotypic.
Distribution. S Cajamarca to N Ancash departments, N Peru.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 113-134 mm, tail 92-122 mm, ear 21-25-5 mm, hindfoot 22-5-30 mm; weight 41-68 g. The Leaf-eared Mouse is small, with softsilky fur. Dorsal hairs are slate at bases and brownish at tips; sides are somewhat more yellowish, moderately contrasting venter. Ventral hairs are slate at bases and whitish or white yellowish at tips. Chin hair has dark gray bases and whitish tips. Pectoralstreak is weakly visible or absent. Ears are large and dark. Small pale brown auricular patches occurs behind ears. Mystacial and superciliary vibrissae are long but not extending posteriorly behind pinnae when laid back against head. Dorsal surface of manus is covered with fine white hairs, ungual tufts cover claws, and margins of ventral surfaces of claws are closed at bases. Hindfeet are slender and moderately long, with white metatarsals and digits; heels are furred; and claws are covered by very long ungualtufts. Tail is 41-49 % of head-body length and bicolored, dark above and neutral gray below. There is no pencil tuft on tail tip. Females have four pairs of mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 48, FN = 72.
Habitat. Puna habitats characterized by grasses (e.g. Calamagrostis, Festuca, Poa, all Poaceae, and others) at elevations of 3572-4270 m. In these habitats, Pearson’s Leafeared Mice experience low temperatures (less than 8°C) and water stress, with summer temperatures higher than 15°C.
Food and Feeding. Pearson’s Leaf-eared Mice mainly eat fruit remains, seeds (from species of Ericaceae), other plant material, and small percentages of insect larvae, arthropods, and sporocarps of mycorrhizal fungi.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The [UCN Red List due to its recent recognition as a species.
Bibliography. Ferro et al. (2010), Pacheco, Cadenillas et al. (2009), Pacheco, Ramirez et al. (2014), Steppan et al. (2007).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 525, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
Zeuxine samoensis Schltr.
Creators: name: Pignal, Marc
name: Laudereau, Christian
name: Laudereau, Pierre-Louis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Zeuxine
Zeuxine samoensis

description: Zeuxine samoensis Schltr.
(Fig. 6 I-Q)
Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier Ser. 2. 6: 297 (Schlechter 1906b).
Zeuxine vieillardii (Rchb.f.) Schltr., Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 39 (1): 55 (Schlechter 1906a). — Monochilus vieillardii Rchb.f., Linnaea 41 (1): 60 (Reichenbach 1876).
— Type: Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bois des montagnes, Balade, 1855-1860, E. Vieillard 1311 p.p. (holo-, P [P00121624]!; iso-, G [G00176199] image!).
STATUT DE CONSERVATION. — Préoccupation mineure (LC), l’espèce a été évaluée par la RLA le 18.II.2016 (https://endemia.nc/flore/ fiche1089). L’espèce est protégée en Province Sud et en Province Nord.
NOTE
L’espèce semble proche de l’espèce australienne Zeuxine oblonga R.S.Rogers & C.T.White, qui pourrait même être conspécifique à Z. samoensis. De plus amples analyses devraient être réalisées pour confirmer et valider la synonymie de cette espèce.
description: Published as part of Pignal, Marc, Laudereau, Christian & Laudereau, Pierre-Louis, 2023, Liste annotée des Goodyerinae Klotzsch (Orchidaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie avec la description de deux nouvelles espèces, pp. 307-325 in Adansonia (3) (3) 45 (19) on page 324, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2023v45a19, http://zenodo.org/record/8200238
Dijiste que era un meme
Creators: name: Pérez Caballero, Jesús
Publisher: name: Milenio Monterrey
Year: 2025
Subjects: México
ensayo
Milenio Monterrey
prensa de México
tornaesperpento
meme
pensamiento político
filosofía
sátira
distopía
manuscrito encontrado
metaliteratura
panfleto

description: Andaba yo por la T2 del AICM y, como Miguel de Cervantes, que leía cualquier cosa, aunque fuese un papel que rodase empujado por el viento, recogí de un asiento unas hojitas sueltas y olvidadas de periódico, que parecía MILENIO, aunque no podía serlo. El título me dio curiosidad, y aún más la fecha de un alucinante 18 de enero de ¡2125! Al hojearlo, como lo que contenía era imposible, lo asumí como una sátira, fechada lejos para acrecentar la sensación de unos papeles traídos de alguna “zona crepuscular” (twilight zone). Era, en esencia, un texto más artesanal que sesudo, escrito con voluntad de estilo, pero vítreo y melancólico. Recojo aqui este tornaesperpento, porque su formato es efímero y, aunque lo guardo como lo encontré, no descarto acabar de perderlo.
description: Milenio Monterrey (en línea). Publicada parcialmente en Milenio Monterrey, 20 de enero de 2025, Opinión local, p. 11.
Diffusive drug delivery in the brain extracellular space from a cellular scale microtube.
Creators: name: Störi, Marie-Joe
name: Oluwasanya, Pelumi W
name: Proctor, Christopher M
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bioelectronic
Diffusion
Fluidics
Simulation

description: UNLABELLED: The effectiveness of state-of-the-art systemic treatments for neurological disorders is hampered not only by the difficulty in crossing the blood brain barrier but also off-target drug interactions. In this study, a delivery method is simulated for a novel U-shaped microtube locally infusing drugs directly into the extracellular space of the brain and relying on diffusion as a transport mechanism. The influence of flow rate, drug properties and device geometry are investigated. It is anticipated that these findings will accelerate progress on both developmental and applied drug delivery and materials research. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1557/s43579-022-00247-9.
Rheotanytarsus acerbus
Creators: name: Sun, Li
name: Wang, Ruihao
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Sun, Bingjiao
name: Lin, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Rheotanytarsus
Rheotanytarsus acerbus

description: Rheotanytarsus acerbus (Johannsen, 1932)
Tanytarsus (Rheotanytarsus) acerbus Johannsen, 1932: 547.
Rheotanytarsus acerbus (Johannsen): Wang & Zheng, 1993: 91; Chaudhuri et al., 1994: 151; Kyerematen et al., 2000: 236.
Material examined. 4♂ (SHOU: SHOU1 - SHOU4), China, Taiwan, Taipei, Kuandu, Wetland. 20.X.1988, leg. C.J.W. Maa; 2♂ (SHOU: SHOU5, SHOU6), China, Guangdong, Fengkai, Heishiding Natural Conservation, IV.19.1988, light trap, leg. X.H. Wang.
Diagnosis. This species can be separated from other members of acerbus group by the following combination: superior volsella with a rounded apical extension, digitus well developed, median volsella reaching apex of superior volsella but not inferior volsella, gonostylus abruptly tapered and curved apically (Wang & Zheng, 1993; Wang & Guo, 2004).
Distribution. China (Guangdong, Taiwan), India, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Sun, Li, Wang, Ruihao, Yao, Yuan, Sun, Bingjiao & Lin, Xiaolong, 2024, Review of the Rheotanytarsus acerbus species group from China (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 343-351 in Zoological Systematics 49 (4) on page 2, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024310
Latin Majuscule Writing with inclined axis in Herculaneum papyri
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 66
description: "Study of the following Latin papyri: P.Herc. 78, 217, 219, 279, 395, 396, 506, 525, 1208 (cornice 2), 1763. All papyri are listed on the cover page of the main folder; some papyri are marked with the word 'micro' written with a different (pink) ink ; the indication 'Vu 58' is written at the bottom of the list (same ink), and a bibliographical reference is quoted in relation to P.Herc. 217"
description: Source: 4MAR_9_2_5-14
description: Relation: 4MAR_42_4-5
description: created: n.d., 1957
Phyllotis occidens Rengifo & Pacheco 2015
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis occidens

description: 731.
Western Leaf-eared Mouse
Phyllotis occidens
French: Phyllotis occidental / German: \Westliche Blattohrmaus / Spanish: Ratén orejudo occidental
Taxonomy. Phyllotis occidens Rengifo & Pacheco, 2015, Huarochiri, Lima, Peru.
This species is monotypic.
Distribution. Ancash to Lima depart ments, C Peru.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 106 mm, tail 115-125 mm, ear 21-24 mm, hindfoot 24-28 mm; weight 28-3-38 g. Hairs of the Western Leaf-eared Mouse are dense and long (average 13 mm over rump). Dorsal hairs are rich brown, with neutral gray bases. Venter is whitish, with short gray basal band, followed by white band; pectoral streak is present but barely conspicuous. Ears are comparatively short, with inconspicuous auricular patch. Orbicular ring is absent. Mystacial vibrissae reach posterior borders of ears when bent backward. Dorsal surface of manus is covered by fine white hair, and ungual tuft is not very dense. Metacarpal patch is absent. Pesis slender and elongates, with white hair on dorsal surface, ungualtuft is scarce, and heelis furred. Hypothenar is smaller than thenar, but both are separated by a gap. Metatarsal patch is absent. Tail is barely longer than head-body length (c.120 mm), furred, and dimly bicolored, dark above and pale neutral gray below.
Habitat. Shrubby habitats, dry scrubland, Andean scrubland, and lomas at elevations of 200-3800 m.
Food and Feeding. The Western Leaf-eared Mouse eats plant parts, insects, and seeds.
Breeding. Populations of Western Leaf-eared Mice probably can irrupt, closely tied to rainfall and showing marked seasonal reproductive activity in July-September. Pregnant females were recorded in July-October. In captivity, litters had 1-4 young, and gestation averaged 24 days.
Activity patterns. The Western Leaf-eared Mouse is terrestrial and nocturnal.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Densities of Western Leaf-eared Mice at Lomas de Lachay National Reserve (Lima) were 0-3 ind/ha.
Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List dueto its recent recognition as a species.
Bibliography. Arana et al. (2002), Cerro (2005), Musser & Carleton (2005), Pearson (1958, 1972), Pizzimenti & de Salle (1980), Ramirez & Arana (2005), Rengifo & Pacheco (2015), Steppan & Ramirez (2015), Steppan et al. (2007).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 525, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
Chalcoscirtus lii Lei, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lei, He and Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Chalcoscirtus
Chalcoscirtus lii

description: Chalcoscirtus lii sp. nov. (Fig. 1)
* 通讯作者(Corresponding author)E-mail: xjpeng@126.com 收稿日期(Received): 2010-09-20
Type material: Holotype ♀, Mengla country, Yunnan Province, China, May 1993, Coll. Chao- da Li.
Etymology: The species is named after Chao-da Li, who collected the type specimen.
Diagnosis: This new species is similar to C. helverseni Metzner, 1999 (Metzner, 1999:166,figs.12a-c), but differs in: 1) the spermatheca oval,longer than width in the new species versus transverse bean-shaped, wider than long in the latter; 2) copulatory duct much shorter.
Description Female: TL 4.3, CL 2.00, CW1.60, AL2.30, AW 1.50.The body flat. AERW 1.40, PERW 1.40, EL1.00. Anterior four eyes separated with equidistance, the diameter of AME about twice that of ALE, anterior lateral eyes and posterior lateral eyes about the same size. PME located at the midpoint of PLE and ALE. Carapace dark brown, margin of carapace and ocular tubercle black, with white and brown hairs; fovea longitudinal; lateral and median of posterior area of ocular area with one longitudinal band covered by white hairs. Sternum grayish brown,oval, anteriorly flat, with brown hairs; marginal area darker. Clypeus brown, anterior area with long white hairs, CH about 1/4 diameter of AME. Chelicerae dark brown, Endites and labium brown, distal area lightly colored with scopula. Palps brown, with long brown hairs. Legs brown, with grayish dark annuli, clothed by dense strong spines, Ventral of tibiae I and II with 2 pairs of long spines. Legs I 3.30 (1.10,1.30,0.50,0.40); II 3.00 (1.00,1.10,0.50,0.40); III 3.20 (1.10,1.20,0.50,0.40); IV 3.40 (1.20,1.30, 0.50,0.40). Leg formula: 4,1,3,2. Abdominal dorsum grayish dark, each side with a longitudinal stripe covered with white hairs, median area with a Y-shaped white longitudinal stripe. The venter grayish yellow medially, with grayish dark incline striae laterally.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Lei, He and Peng, Xian-Jin, 2010, Two New Jumping Spiders of the Genus Chalcoscirtus from China (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 66-69 in Acta Arachnologica Sinica 19 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2010.02.001
Correction to: Consensus-based technical recommendations for clinical translation of renal diffusion-weighted MRI.
Creators: name: Ljimani, Alexandra
name: Caroli, Anna
name: Laustsen, Christoffer
name: Francis, Susan
name: Mendichovszky, Iosif Alexandru
name: Bane, Octavia
name: Nery, Fabio
name: Sharma, Kanishka
name: Pohlmann, Andreas
name: Dekkers, Ilona A
name: Vallee, Jean-Paul
name: Derlin, Katja
name: Notohamiprodjo, Mike
name: Lim, Ruth P
name: Palmucci, Stefano
name: Serai, Suraj D
name: Periquito, Joao
name: Wang, Zhen Jane
name: Froeling, Martijn
name: Thoeny, Harriet C
name: Prasad, Pottumarthi
name: Schneider, Moritz
name: Niendorf, Thoralf
name: Pullens, Pim
name: Sourbron, Steven
name: Sigmund, Eric E
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2020
Subjects: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
3202 Clinical Sciences
Biomedical Imaging
Kidney Disease
4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies

description: The article Consensus-based technical recommendations for clinical translation of renal diffusion-weighted MRI.
Phyllotis definitus Osgood 1915
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis definitus

description: 732.
Ancash Leaf-eared Mouse
Phyllotis definitus
French: Phyllotis de IAncash / German: Ancash-Blattohrmaus / Spanish: Raton orejudo de Ancash
Other common names: Ancash Pericote, Definitive Leaf-eared Mouse
Taxonomy. Phyllotis definitus Osgood, 1915, “Macate, 50 miles [= 80 km] north-east of Chimbote, [Ancash,] Peru.” This species is monotypic.
Distribution. Andes of C Peru.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 122-5 mm, tail 101-136 mm, ear 22-25 mm, hindfoot 28-31 mm; weight 50-89 g. Dorsum of the Ancash Leaf-eared Mouse is cinnamon brown, mixed liberally with dusky hues; rump is slightly paler than back and shoulders; and nape tends toward grayish. Venter is buffy ocherous, paler and more whitish on throat and inguinal area. Chin is whitish and contrasts zygomatic side of rostrum. Pectoral streak is well-defined. Auricular patches are present behind pinnae. Forefeet and hindfeet are white, with proximal part of pes more or less ocherous. Tail is short, equal to or less than head-body length and bicolored, dark above and gray below. Skull is large for a species of Phyllotis (average condylo-incisive length 29-7 mm); nasal is broad; zygomatic arch is robust; interorbital region is very narrow; mesopterygoid fossae are narrow, with pterygoid processes convergent; and tooth row is very large (average 5-6). Chromosomal complement is 2n = 54, FN = 72 in individuals from Ancash Department.
Habitat. Brushy zones, dry shrublands, and rocky areas on western Andean slopes at elevations of 2600-3000 m.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Ancash Leaf-eared Mouse occurs in less than 5000 km?.
Bibliography. Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Hershkovitz (1962), Musser & Carleton (2005), Pacheco (2002), Pearson (1958, 1972), Steppan & Ramirez (2015), Zeballos & Vivar (2008c).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 525-526, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1714 – Bourgneuf
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: épices et condiments

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1714 avec le port "Bourgneuf"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : sel
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; épices et condiments
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: BOSSARD, Joseph. Le Trafic malouin en 1714 et 1715. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1020)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: Lettre n°519 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (17 avril 1919)
title: Letter number 519 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (April 17, 1919)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Chalcoscirtus yinae Lei, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lei, He and Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Chalcoscirtus
Chalcoscirtus yinae

description: Chalcoscirtus yinae sp. nov. (Fig. 2)
Type material Holotype: ♀, Hengshan Mountain, Hunan Province, China, August 2, 1997, Xian-jin Peng.
Etymology: The specific name is a patronym in honour of Chang-min Yin.
Diagnosis: This new species is similar to C. infirmus (Simon, 1868) (Metzner, 1999:165, figs. 11a-i), but differs in: 1) the spermatheca longer than wide in the new species versus wider than long in the latter; 2) copulatory duct much shorter and straight in the new species versus twisted in the latter; 3) the marking on abdominal dorsum.
Description Female: TL 3.9, CL 1.8, CW 1.3, AL 2.1, AW1.6. AERW1.3, PERW 1.2, EL 0.8, Anterior four eyes separated with equidistance, the diameter of AME about twice that of ALE. PME located at the midpoint of PLE and ALE. Carapace dark brown with short white and long brown hairs, marginal and ocular area dark brown, behind of the posterior eye row are a pair of eyebrow-shaped black markings. Sternum oval, brown with grayish brown margin, hairs long and brown. Clypeus brown, with sparse long white hairs, CH about 1/4 diameter of AME. Chelicerae brown, 2 promarginal and 1 bigger retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium brown, distal area lightly colored with scopula. Palp and legs brown, both end of each segment with grayish black annulus. Legs have hairs and distal spines. Ventral of tibiae I and II with 3 pairs of long spines, ventral of metatarsi I and II with 2 pairs of long spines. Abdomen oval, dorsum light brown, covered with irregular black incline striae, anterior median area with a big lightly colored patch, behind it are 6 herring-bones. The venter grayish brown, with irregular black dot spots and incline striae. Spinnerets grayish black.
Distribution: China (Hunan).
description: Published as part of Lei, He and Peng, Xian-Jin, 2010, Two New Jumping Spiders of the Genus Chalcoscirtus from China (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 66-69 in Acta Arachnologica Sinica 19 on pages 67-68, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2010.02.001
Rheotanytarsus aphelus Wang & Guo 2004
Creators: name: Sun, Li
name: Wang, Ruihao
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Sun, Bingjiao
name: Lin, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Rheotanytarsus
Rheotanytarsus aphelus

description: Rheotanytarsus aphelus Wang & Guo, 2004
Rheotanytarsus aphelus Wang & Guo, 2004: 2.
Material examined. 1♂ (SHOU: 07015, holotype), China, Tianjin, Ji County, Yuqiao Reservoir, 17.X.1987, sweep net, leg. X.H. Wang.
Diagnosis. This species can be separated from other members of acerbus group by the following combination: AR relatively high and 0.97; anal tergite bands, and anal crests well developed; digitus reduced (Wang & Guo, 2004).
Distribution. China (Tianjin).
description: Published as part of Sun, Li, Wang, Ruihao, Yao, Yuan, Sun, Bingjiao & Lin, Xiaolong, 2024, Review of the Rheotanytarsus acerbus species group from China (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 343-351 in Zoological Systematics 49 (4) on page 5, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024310
title: Rapport de voyage, Mariette Pacha (1925) : Ligne d'Egypte et Syrie rapide, 1937, voyage n°13
Creators: name: Caboufigue, Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapport du commandant - Rapport de mer
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 002 4190-58
description: Coverage: 1937-03-18/1937-04-06
L’Eurasie à vélo par l’espéranto de 1928 à 1932 : notes personnelles (13, 14) (p. 11)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Singapour le 27 janvier 1932
Annotations on P.Dura 100
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 28
description: Table and studies concerning the different hands on the Dura papyri, annotated transcription.
description: Source: 4MAR_20_3.2-6-2-1
description: created: n. d.
title: Lettre n°244 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (20 avril 1917)
title: Letter number 244 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (April 20, 1917)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
title: Lettre n°1079 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (16 mai 1922)
title: Letter number 1079 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (May 16, 1922)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Annotations on ostraca from Ksar Koutine (Tunisia)
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 4
description: Annotations, photos and bibliography: one annotated offprint from "BAC" (1913).
description: Source: 4MAR_15_2.7-5-8
description: Coverage: Ksar Koutine##Tunisia
description: created: n. d.
title: Les Epistres veneriennes de l’Esclave fortuné
Creators: name: d'Amboise, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: TEI
Poésie de la Renaissance

description: Edition numérique XML-TEI des Epistres veneriennes de l'Esclave fortuné de Michel d'Amboise publiées pour la première fois en 1532.
title: Vita di Piero Vettori l'antico
Creators: name: Benivieni, Antonio -- Le Jeune
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), Fonds Montbret, Mt m 2638
title: Financement de la construction de la synagogue de Châlons-en-Champagne
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Châlons-en-Champagne
subject: Synagogue architecture
subject: Synagogue architecture--Islamic influences
subject: Archives communales

description: Archives communales, cote 2/3P1. 
Lettre rédigée par le secrétaire général de la préfecture de la Marne au maire de Châlons-en-Champagne pour la demande de financement de la construction de la synagogue de cette même ville.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1681 – Terre-Neuve
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: produits combustibles
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: poissons
subject: personnes

description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : morues ; huile ; passagers
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; produits combustibles ; produits agroalimentaires ; poissons ; personnes
description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1681 avec le port "Terre-Neuve"
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: LANGLET, Philippe. L'activité du port de Saint-Malo de 1681 et 1682. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1957 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun - Rennes 2, MH 1000)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1722 – Porthmouth
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: produits de la mer
subject: épices et condiments
subject: produits combustibles

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1722 avec le port "Porthmouth"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : vin ; sel
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; produits de la mer ; épices et condiments
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : charbon de terre
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits combustibles
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: GOURLAN, Monique. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1721-1722. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1963. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1023)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Rheotanytarsus aphelus Wang & Guo, 2004, sp. n.
Creators: name: Wang, Xinhua
name: Guo, Yuhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Rheotanytarsus
Rheotanytarsus aphelus

description: Rheotanytarsus aphelus sp. n. (Figs. 1–3)
Type material. Holotype male (BDN No. 07015), China, Tianjin City, Ji County, Yuqiao Reservoir. X. 17. 1987. Leg. X. Wang, sweep net.
Etymology. From Latin apheles, smoothness, simple, referring to the smooth superior volsella.
Diagnosis. The species differs from other members of the acerbus group by having well developed oral projections of the transverse sternapodeme, more numerous acrostichals, and fewer setae anterior to the anal point.
Male imago (n=1)
Total length 3.40 mm. Wing length 1.90 mm. Total length / wing length 1.79. Wing length / profemur length 2.02. Coloration brown, eyes black.
Head. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres. AR 0.97, ultimate flagellomere 528 µm long. Temporal setae consisting of 8 inner, 4 outer verticals and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 18 setae. Tentorium 140 µm long, width 30 µm. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 40; 52; 134; 144; 224.
Wing (Fig. 1). VR 1.42, Cu 840 µm long.
Thorax. Acrostichals 26; dorsocentrals 9; prealars 1. Scutellum with 8 setae.
Legs. Spur of front tibia 30 µm. Spurs of middle tibia 40 and 32 µm long, of hind tibia 48 and 44 µm long. Combs of middle leg composed of 18 and 14 free teeth, hind leg of 18 and 16 free teeth. Lengths and proportion of legs (Table 1):
Hypopygium (Figs. 2–3). Anal tergite bands V type, widely separated medially, extending almost to base of anal point. Tergite IX with 8 setae. Anal point tapering gradually to rounded point. Crests well developed, subparallel. Phallapodeme 70 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 60 µm long, straight, with pointed oral projections. Gonocoxite 140 µm long. Superior volsella 46µm long, rectangular on left side, oval on right, with 2 inner and 7–8 dorsal setae, 1 long seta on ventral surface near middle. Digitus absent. Inferior volsella 89 µm long. Median volsella (Fig. 3) 66µm long, lamellae on about 35–40 µm long stem. Gonostylus abruptly narrowed in apical 1/2, recurved, 140 µm long. HR 1.00; HV 2.43.
Distribution. The species is known from Yuqiao Reservoir, a typical mesotrophic water body in Tianjin (Palaearctic China).
description: Published as part of Wang, Xinhua & Guo, Yuhong, 2004, A review of the genus Rheotanytarsus Thienemann & Bause from China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini), pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 650 on pages 2-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158146
Isophya
Creators: name: Dragan P. Chobanov
name: Beata Grzywacz
name: Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu
name: Battal Cιplak
name: Maya B. Ilieva
name: Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Isophya

description: Isophya [aff.] camptoxypha (Fieber, 1853)
(Figs 24, 25, 176, 186 —typical camptoxypha, 51, 75, 100, 125, 194—aff. camptoxypha)
Barbitistes camptoxypha Fieber: Fieber 1853 (sp.n.).
Isophya camptoxypha (Fieber): Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878.
Isophya camptoxipha (Fieber): Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882.
Isophya pyrenaea (Serville): Kirby 1906.
Isophya brevipennis Brunner von Wattenwyl: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878 (syn. after Heller et al. 2004).
Morphological description: see the references above; Ramme 1951 (as I. brevipennis); Bey-Bienko 1954 (as I. brevipennis and partly as I. pyrenaea); Kis 1960 (as I. brevipennis —partly?); Harz 1969 (as I. brevipennis). Bioacoustics: Nagy et al. 2003; Heller et al. 2004. Karyotype: Warchałowska-Śliwa and Maryanska-Nadachowska 1992 (as I. brevipennis); Warchałowska-Śliwa et al. 2008.
This species is well characterised in the above mentioned literature sources. It was known to occur in the Carpathian Basin westwards reaching Western Hungary and Austria in the region of Vienna. However, a single specimen labelled “Coll. Br.v.W. | Montenegro | Erber” (Figs 51, 100) found in the NMW collection fits well with I. camptoxypha (possessing 71 stridulatory teeth). Yet, it is not known whether this locality is correct or, if so, the case concerns an undescribed taxon. The female specimens from Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.), recorded by Chobanov and Mihajlova (2010) as I. aff. brevicauda, are now considered closely related to I. camptoxypha and thus referred here. Yet, the species status of the specimens resembling I. camptoxypha from the Balkan Peninsula remains unclear until data on their acoustics will be gathered.
description: Published as part of Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa, 2013, Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data, pp. 1-81 in Zootaxa 3658 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/246551
Acerca de la categoría sociedades humanas complejas
Creators: name: Ramos, Isaza
Publisher: name: sociedades humanas complejas
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Los Angeles County (Calif.). Commission on Human Relations

description: Las sociedades humanas pueden entenderse como sistemas orgánicos dinámicos y
complejos, caracterizados por su naturaleza abierta e inconclusa. Estos sistemas
experimentan transformaciones continuas, ciclos de evolución e involución, y momentos
de ruptura. La individualidad es efímera y relativa, considerando la interconexión
fundamental que existe entre todos los elementos.