cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Radial Basis Function-generated Finite Differences method for contact problems
Creators: name: Slak, Jure
name: Kosec, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65N65, 74B05

description: This paper proposes an original adaptive refinement framework using Radial Basis Functions-generated Finite Differences method. Node distributions are generated with a Poisson Disk Sampling-based algorithm from a given continuous density function, which is altered during the refinement process based on the error indicator. All elements of the proposed adaptive strategy rely only on meshless concepts, which leads to great flexibility and generality of the solution procedure. The proposed framework is tested on four gradually more complex contact problems, governed by the Cauchy-Navier equations. First, a disk under pressure is considered and the computed stress field is compared to the closed form solution of the problem to assess the basic behaviour of the algorithm and the influence of free parameters. Second, a Hertzian contact problem, also with known closed form solution, is studied to analyse the proposed algorithm with an ad-hoc error indicator and to test both refinement and derefinement. A contact problem, typical for fretting fatigue, with no known closed form solution is considered and solved next. It is demonstrated that the proposed methodology can be used in practical application and produces results comparable with FEM without the need for manual refinement or any human intervention. In the last case, generality of the proposed approach is demonstrated by solving a 3-D Boussinesq's problem of the concentrated normal traction acting on an isotropic half-space.
description: 28 pages, 27 figures. Accepted for publication in International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
Harpactea magnibulbi Machado & Ferrandez 1991
Creators: name: Řezáč, Milan
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Řezáčová, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactea
Harpactea magnibulbi

description: Harpactea magnibulbi Machado & Ferrández, 1991
(Fig. 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 8A, 9)
 H. magnibulbi Machado & Ferrández 1991: 54, figs 1–7 (description based on both sexes); Le Peru 2011: 274, fig. 425 (♁ ♀, redrawn from Machado & Ferrández 1991).
 Material. Type material was not examined.
 New material. Monchique, Fóia, 37.316, -8.597, mountainous forest, 4 ♁♁, 1 ♀, 7 April 2008, leg. M. Řezáč, coll. Crop Research Institute, Prague.
 Diagnosis. Harpactea magnibulbi is very similar to H. korenkoi sp. nov. Males differ from H. korenkoi sp. nov. by the distance between the anterior cheliceral teeth, that is the same as the distance between the teeth in the posterior row (Fig. 2G); the dorsal distal tooth is next to the posterior basal tooth (in H. korenkoi sp. nov. it is between the posterior teeth— Fig. 2H); the embolus is thicker (Fig. 4G—e). Females differ from H. korenkoi sp. nov. by the anterior arc without lobes bent backwards on its prolateral edges (Fig. 8A).
 Ecology. Adult males and females as well as juveniles were observed in leaf litter in early spring.
 Distribution. It occurs in Sierra de Monchique in southern Portugal (Machado & Ferrandez 1991: 58, fig. 8).
description: Published as part of Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika, 2023, Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal, pp. 335-364 in Zootaxa 5263 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7804268
title: Paper: "Interpretation of Problematique for Policy Research," January 13, 1995
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Problematique

description: Manuscript: typescript with tables and figures. 8 pgs. 8.5 x 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: In this paper, Warfield offers a detailed interpretation of a problematique. The example problematique as well as the voting records and rankings from which it was derived are included. John N. Warfield Collection 33.25.
title: A Power Delivery Network and Cell Placement Aware Dynamic IR Mitigation Technique: Harvesting Unused Timing Slacks to Schedule Useful Skews
Creators: name: Bhamidipati, Lakshmi Saraswati
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: IR drop
subject: Voltage drop
subject: VLSI design
subject: Peak current minimization
subject: Clock skew scheduling
subject: Power and signal integrity
subject: ASIC and physical design

description: To prevent setup and hold failures during the operation of a chip, different sources of on chip variability need to be modeled and margined during the physical design. One of the sources of the variability is dynamic IR drop and cycle to cycle voltage variation. The excessive IR drop or large cycle to cycle voltage variation could cause various forms of timing failure. In this thesis, we present a novel technique for reducing the dynamic IR-drop by leveraging available timing slacks and scheduling useful skews. Unlike previous work, which is focused on reducing the peak current, we breakdown the peak current minimization problem into many smaller problems of reducing the intensity of individual hot spots. In addition to timing information, the power delivery network, floorplan, and cell placement information are considered while scheduling the clock arrival times. This technique reduces the peak dynamic IR-drop by ~50%, peak current by ~30% and cycle to cycle voltage variation by more than 30%.
Connected sum of CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant
Creators: name: Cheng, Jih-Hsin
name: Chiu, Hung-Lin
name: Ho, Pak Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V99, 32V20

description: Suppose $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are $3$-dimensional closed (compact without boundary) CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant. In this note, we show that the connected sum of $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ also admits a CR structure with positive CR Yamabe constant.
Susceptibility amplitude ratios in the two-dimensional Potts model and percolation
Creators: name: Delfino, G.
name: Barkema, G. T.
name: Cardy, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-temperature susceptibility of the $q$-state Potts model behaves as $Γ|T-T_c|^{-γ}$ as $T\to T_c+$, while for $T\to T_c-$ one may define both longitudinal and transverse susceptibilities, with the same power law but different amplitudes $Γ_L$ and $Γ_T$. We extend a previous analytic calculation of the universal ratio $Γ/Γ_L$ in two dimensions to the low-temperature ratio $Γ_T/Γ_L$, and test both predictions with Monte Carlo simulations for $q=3$ and 4. The data for $q=4$ are inconclusive owing to large corrections to scaling, while for $q=3$ they appear consistent with the prediction for $Γ_T/Γ_L$, but not with that for $Γ/Γ_L$. A simple extrapolation of our analytic results to $q\to1$ indicates a similar discrepancy with the corresponding measured quantities in percolation. We point out that stronger assumptions were made in the derivation of the ratio $Γ/Γ_L$, and our work suggests that these may be unjustified.
description: 17 pages, latex
Additional file 5: of â We DECide optimizedâ - training nursing home staff in shared decision-making skills for advance care planning conversations in dementia care: protocol of a pretest-posttest cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Goossens, Bart
name: Sevenants, Aline
name: Declercq, Anja
name: Audenhove, Chantal Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: ACCENT: Dutch version of the questionnaire. (DOC 127 kb)
title: The Witch of Easter Island
Creators: name: Partelow, Corinne
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Easter Island
subject: Witch
subject: Sisters
subject: Santiago
subject: Quadruplets
subject: Bellavista

description: In a lush South American city on the Pacific coast a set of identical quadruplet girls are born to Julio and Alma Santiago. Their strange connection to one another is discovered when they enter the world holding hands and continues to reveal itself in a set of bizarre abilities including telepathy and lightning divination. When a young real estate agent comes to town on their 19th birthday and all four sisters fall in love with him, their loyalty to one another is tested. To win the affections of Diego Varela, they separately enlist the help of an ancient witch that lives in the caves beneath Easter Island.
Additional file 3: of â We DECide optimizedâ - training nursing home staff in shared decision-making skills for advance care planning conversations in dementia care: protocol of a pretest-posttest cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Goossens, Bart
name: Sevenants, Aline
name: Declercq, Anja
name: Audenhove, Chantal Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview form: Dutch version of the interview form. (DOCX 12 kb)
Reseaux sociaux, initiatives locales et recherche participative: vers une gestion environnementale durable dans les barrios de Quito, Equateur
Creators: name: Riaño, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: Ecuador, informal barrios, sustainable urban development, social cohesion, social networks, solidarity

description: Cet article vise à évaluer Ia contribution potentielle des réseaux sociaux informels dans les villes d' Amerique Latine en vue d'un développement durable. Les réseaux informels dans les barrios populares jouent un role actif dans le développement et l' amelioration de l' environnement urbain local par les mécanismes de l' action directe, de Ia solidarité sociale et territoriale et de l' auto gestion (Riaño 988a, 1989). Les populations des barrios se sont organisées au cours des trois dernières décennies pour faire face a leurs besoins en logement, services urbains, infrastructures, services et biens sociaux. Ces initiatives sous-tendent le développement de 30 a 60 % des milieux urbains. On peut tirer plusieurs conclusions de cette etude pour le cteveloppement durable futur des milieux urbains du Tiers Monde. Les reseaux sociaux informels dans les barrios d' Amerique Latine produisent un grand potentiel innovateur propice au developpement durable. A travers leurs initiatives locales, les reseaux informels produisent une forme de developpement qui sied aux besoins des pauvres en milieu urbain et qui font un usage economique des ressources naturelles. A Quito, les populations du barrio se sont organisees pour faire face a leurs besoins en logement, services urbains, infrastructure et survie socio-economique. Ce succes est dfi en grande partie aux reseaux de reciprocite, a l'utilisation, a Ia solidarite collective, aux ressources sociales et naturelles et au role actif des femmes. Sous l'effet de leur dynamisme, les reseaux informels sont largement tributaires du sens d'appartenance sociale et territoriale que I' on peut observer aujourd'hui dans les barrios de Quito. Les reseaux informels ont d' autres caracteristiques qui les disposent tres facilement a Ia gestion locale. Du fait que leur organisation sociale soit basee sur la parente, le voisinage et le paisanaje, les decisions peuvent etre prises avec une rapidite relative et ainsi, le processus de prise de decision locale n'est pas entache des obstacles bureaucratiques que l'on trouve habituellement dans les organismes gouvemementaux. Les reseaux sociaux dans les barrios sont aussi tres adaptables aux circonstances qui changent. En depit des annees de changement interne dans le barrio et des pressions extemes provenant des projets de Ia municipalite et des activites politiques. Les reseaux n' ont pas disparu mais sont en voie de restructuration et d'adaptation aux nouvelles situations. Cela accentue Ia necessite de preter attention a Ia question des reseaux informels dans les villes du Tiers Monde et a leurs ini tiatives en matiere de gestion des ressources du milieu. II est necessaire d'analyser; d'optimiser et de soutenir ces initiatives.
description: The article is attached here. Can be downloaded.
Are Two Gluons the QCD Pomeron?
Creators: name: Eboli, O. J. P.
name: Gregores, E.
name: Halzen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collider experiments have recently measured the production cross section of hard jets separated by a rapidity gap as a function of transverse momentum and gap size. We show that these measurements reveal the relative frequencies for the production of rapidity gaps in quark-quark, quark-gluon and gluon-gluon interactions. The results are at variance with the idea that the exchange of 2 gluons is a first order approximation for the mechanism producing colorless states, i.e. the hard QCD Pomeron. They do qualitatively support the "soft color" or "color evaporation" scheme developed in the context of bound-state heavy quark production.
description: 17 pages, Latex 2.09, uses epsfig.sty, 10 postscript files included
Additional file 1 of gcaPDA: a haplotype-resolved diploid assembler
Creators: name: Xie, Min
name: Yang, Linfeng
name: Jiang, Chenglin
name: Wu, Shenshen
name: Luo, Cheng
name: Yang, Xin
name: He, Lijuan
name: Chen, Shixuan
name: Deng, Tianquan
name: Ye, Mingzhi
name: Yan, Jianbing
name: Yang, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
title: Newspaper Column: Simon and Forst for the RA Board
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Reston (VA) Association (RA)
subject: Board of Directors (Reston Association)
subject: Simon, Robert E., Jr.
subject: Forst, Judith

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: You’ve just sent your $370 annual assessment check to Reston Association. Next week you’ll receive your ballot for election of RA directors. Since you value RA as the steward of property values and life-style in the community, you’ll carefully consider the candidates, mark the ballot and mail it. You figure that’s the least you can do to support your own personal interest in the quality of your community. Who are you? Well, if history is any guide to RA voting this year, all of you will comprise less than 20% of RA’s members.
SNR-calibrated Type Ia supernova models
Creators: name: Bravo, Eduardo
name: Badenes, Carles
name: Martínez-Rodríguez, Héctor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) models can reproduce most visible+IR+UV observations. In the X-ray band, the determination of elemental abundance ratios in supernova remnants (SNRs) through their spectra has reached enough precision to constrain SN Ia models. Martínez-Rodríguez et al have shown that the Ca/S mass ratio in SNRs cannot be reproduced with the standard nuclear reaction rates for a wide variety of SN Ia models, and suggested that the 12C+16O reaction rate could be overestimated by a factor as high as ten. We show that the same Ca/S ratio can be obtained by simultaneously varying the rates of the reactions 12C+16O, 12C+12C, 16O+16O, and 16O(γ,α)12C within the reported uncertainties. We also show that the yields of the main products of SN Ia nucleosynthesis do not depend on the details of which rates are modified, but can be parametrized by an observational quantity such as Ca/S. Using this SNR-calibrated approach, we then proceed to compute a new set of SN Ia models and nucleosynthesis for both Chandrasekhar and sub-Chandrasekhar mass progenitors with a one-dimensional hydrodynamics and nucleosynthesis code. We discuss the nucleosynthesis of the models as a function of progenitor metallicity, mass, and deflagration-to-detonation transition density. The yields of each model are almost independent on the reaction rates modified for a common Ca/S ratio.
description: 19 pages, published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/482/4/4346/5159491). Online supplemental material, tables 3 to 6 and A1 to A4, presented in the auxiliary directory included in the source of this manuscript listed under "Other formats"
Additional file 4 of METTL14-mediated m6A modification of circORC5 suppresses gastric cancer progression by regulating miR-30c-2-3p/AKT1S1 axis
Creators: name: Fan, Hui-Ning
name: Chen, Zhao-Yu
name: Chen, Xiao-Yu
name: Chen, Ming
name: Yi, You-Cai
name: Zhu, Jin-Shui
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure S3. Schematic representation of potential binding sites between miR-30c-2-3p and AKT1S1/ EIF4B.
Pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in xenon-xenon collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.44 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons produced in xenon-xenon collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.44 TeV are presented. The measurements are based on data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The yield of primary charged hadrons produced in xenon-xenon collisions in the pseudorapidity range $|η|$ $
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-17-006(CMS Public Pages)
About direct Dark Matter detection in Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Bednyakov, V. A.
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct dark matter detection is considered in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM). The effective neutralino-quark Lagrangian is obtained and event rates are calculated for the Ge-73 isotope. Accelerator and cosmological constraints on the NMSSM parameter space are included. By means of scanning the parameter space at the Fermi scale we show that the lightest neutralino could be detected in dark matter experiments with sizable event rate.
description: latex, 12 pages, 2 ps-figures; extra LEP constraint is included, extra figure is added, recorrected version, resubmitted to Phys.Rev.D
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00222
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00222, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Vortices Clustering: The Origin of the Second Peak in the Magnetisation Loops of High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Jackson, D. K.
name: Nicodemi, M.
name: Perkins, G.
name: Lindop, N. A.
name: Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study vortex clustering in type II Superconductors. We demonstrate that the ``second peak'' observed in magnetisation loops may be a dynamical effect associated with a density driven instability of the vortex system. At the microscopic level the instability shows up as the clustering of individual vortices at (rare) preferential regions of the pinning potential. In the limit of quasi-static ramping the instability is related to a phase transition in the equilibrium vortex system.
description: 11 pages + 3 figures
Harpactea pekari Rezac 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Řezáč, Milan
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Řezáčová, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactea
Harpactea pekari

description: Harpactea pekari Řezáč sp. nov.
(Figs 1D, 2D, 3D, 4D, 6C, 9)
 Type material. Holotype. ♁, Mertola, Corredoura, 37.746, -7.642, Quercus coccifera and Q. ilex wood, 29 March 2013, leg. M. Řezáč, coll. National Natural History Museum, Prague, code P6A 7389.
 Paratypes. Mertola, Corredoura, 37.746, -7.642, Quercus coccifera and Q. ilex wood, 9 ♁♁, 1 ♀, 1999, 13 ♁♁, 2 ♀♀, 2000, leg. P. Cardoso, coll. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki (http://id.luomus.fi/KN.23951); 1 ♀, 1 juv., 8 November 2005, 1 ♀, 3 April 2008, 3 ♀♀, 3 juv., 29 March 2013, leg. M. Řezáč, coll. Crop Research Institute, Prague.
 Etymology. Named after the Czechoslovak arachnologist Stano Pekár, our friend who helped us to collect material for this study.
 Diagnosis. The smallest and more gracile Portuguese Harpactea species. It resembles H. gaditana, H. fageli and H. henriquesi sp. nov. by slightly elongated unmodified cymbium (Fig. 3D). It can be distinguished from the former species by spherical tegulum, no conductor and long regularly curved embolus, transversal in respect to tegulum (Fig. 4D). The reduced (small, only slightly sclerotised and without spermathecae) vulva resembles H. algarvensis, H. tavirensis and H. crespoi sp. nov. but it can be distinguished from these species by narrow posterior transversal bar bearing two furrows (Fig. 6C). It co-occurs with H. minoccii, from which it differs by smaller and lighter body.
 Description. Male (holotype). Carapace yellow-orange, head region darker, matting (Fig. 1D). Sternum yellow, matting. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellow, femora I and pedipalps darker. For measurements and leg spination see the Table 1. Relative leg length: IV>I>II>III. Cymbium with only slightly elongated distal part (Fig. 3D). Tegulum large, longer than wide (Fig. 4D). Conductor atrophied. Embolus dark, long, regularly bent, directing to the side. Opisthosoma cylindrical, whitish.
 Female. All somatic characters as described for the male. The vulva is of the type pekari (see the Material and Methods). It is very reduced and does not possess any posterior diverticle (Fig. 6C).
 Variability. Male carapace length 1.33–1.84 mm (1.58±0.14, N=21), female carapace length 1.51–1.60 mm (1.54±0.04, N=4).
 Ecology. Adults are found in early spring in leaf litter and under stones on humid northern slopes with Quercus ilex and Juniperus turbinata bush.
 Distribution. Known only from the valley of the river Guadiana near Mertola in southern Portugal.
description: Published as part of Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika, 2023, Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal, pp. 335-364 in Zootaxa 5263 (3) on pages 354-355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7804268
Statistical Model for the Nucleon Structure Functions
Creators: name: Bhalerao, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological model for the nucleon structure functions is presented. Visualising the nucleon as a cavity filled with parton gas in equilibrium and parametrizing the effects due to the finiteness of the nucleon volume, we obtain a good fit to the data on the structure function $F_2^p$. The model then successfully predicts other unpolarized structure function data.
description: 11 pages, Latex, 3 ps figures. typographical errors in the values of a and b on page 6, and in the footnote were corrected. No other change.
Additional file 1 of Nanomicelles co-loaded with doxorubicin and salvianolic acid A for breast cancer chemotherapy
Creators: name: Li, Zhiyong
name: Liu, Jiali
name: Sun, Zheng
name: Li, Yanli
name: Yu, Bin
name: Zhao, Feng
name: Wang, Hongbo
name: Xu, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Freeze–drying process setup conditions. Figure S1. Micellar freeze–drying temperature curve.
Transfer of optical vortices in coherently prepared media
Creators: name: Hamedi, Hamid Reza
name: Ruseckas, Julius
name: Paspalakis, Emmanuel
name: Juzeliunas, Gediminas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider transfer of optical vortices between laser pulses carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in a cloud of cold atoms characterized by the $Λ$ configuration of the atom-light coupling. The atoms are initially prepared in a coherent superposition of the lower levels, creating a so-called phaseonium medium. If a single vortex beam initially acts on one transition of the $Λ$ scheme, an extra laser beam is subsequently generated with the same vorticity as that of the incident vortex beam. The absorption of the incident probe beam takes place mostly at the beginning of the atomic medium within the absorption length. The losses disappear as the probe beam propagates deeper into the medium where the atoms are transferred to their dark states. The method is extended to a tripod atom-light coupling scheme and a more general $n+1$-level scheme containing $n$ ground states and one excited state, allowing for creating of multiple twisted light beams. We also analyze generation of composite optical vortices in the $Λ$ scheme using a superposition of two initial vortex beams and study lossless propagation of such composite vortices.
Dark matter in gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking
Creators: name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In R parity conserving supersymmetric theories the lightest superpartner (LSP) is stable. The LSPs may comprise a large fraction of the energy density of the current universe, which would lead to dramatic astrophysical consequences. In this talk, I discuss some of the main lessons we have learned about supersymmetric models from relic abundance considerations of the LSP.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX with espcrc2.sty, to be published in the "Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Supersymmetries in Physics (SUSY 97)", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 27-31, 1997
Projective modules for the subalgebra of degree 0 in a finite-dimensional hyperalgebra of type $A_1$
Creators: name: Yoshii, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16P10 (Primary), 17B45, 20G05, 20G15 (Secondary)

description: We describe the structure of projective indecomposable modules for the subalgebra consisting of the elements of degree 0 in the hyperalgebra of the $r$-th Frobenius kernel for the algebraic group ${\rm SL}_2(k)$, using the primitive idempotents which were constructed before by the author.
description: 14 pages
title: Meeting the Textbook Needs of Engineering Students
Creators: name: Calcagno, Theresa M
name: Bowdoin, Jessica
Publisher: name: American Association for Engineering Education (ASEE)
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Library course reserves; Engineering; Computer Science; Inter-library Loan

description: In early 2009, the Head of Interlibrary Loan (ILL) at George Mason University analyzed ILL borrowing statistics from the previous academic year and found that 90% of the fifty most borrowed titles had been requested by students enrolled in the Volgenau School of Engineering. Further research revealed that: • 100% of the titles requested by engineering students were identified as IT/Engineering textbooks according to the Departmental Textbook lists kept by the University Bookstore; • the Mason Libraries already owned 76% of these titles; and • 83% of the courses using these textbooks were either in the Computer Science or Electrical and Computer Engineering departments. As a result of this analysis, the Engineering Textbook Reserves Program was conceived by the IT/Engineering Liaison Librarian and Access Services staff, including Reserves and ILL. The primary goals of this program, which was implemented during Fall Semester 2009, are: • to help alleviate engineering student demand for textbooks borrowed through ILL by placing these titles on reserve; and • to increase access to high demand engineering textbooks by more effectively utilizing existing library resources and services. Over the subsequent four semesters, seventy-one different titles have been placed on reserve for seventy different courses (86% of which were at graduate level). These books have been checked out over 1,500 times. Through careful monitoring, sixteen titles that were never borrowed were identified and removed from Reserve status. The program’s goal of increasing access to high demand engineering textbooks was met and since Fall 2009, Mason Libraries realized a savings of approximately $16,800 in ILL borrowing costs for engineering textbooks. The purchase costs for new or updated editions of textbooks have been minimal. The total spent, $3,130.68, is approximately 3.0% of the total discretionary funds allocated for Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering purchases for FY2010 and FY2011.
Harpactea proxima Ferrandez 1990
Creators: name: Řezáč, Milan
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Řezáčová, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactea
Harpactea proxima

description: Harpactea proxima Ferrández, 1990
(Fig. 9)
 H. proxima Ferrández 1990: 33, fig. 1c–d (description based on ♁); Le Peru 2011: 277, fig. 436 (♁, redrawn from Ferrández 1990).
 Material. Type material was not examined.
 Diagnosis. Harpactea proxima is very similar to H. minoccii. According to Ferrández (1990) H. minoccii differs from H. proxima by absence of femoral spines. However, all our H. minoccii specimens possess femoral spines. Their absence is very unusual in the genus Harpactea in general, which lead us to conclude that the holotype of H. minoccii is just an individual with aberrant spination. Further, H. proxima possesses conductor (not embolus as stated in Ferrández (1990)) that is uniformly curved (in H. minoccii it is sinuous— Fig. 4E). Because we found only Harpactea with bulbus morphology of H. minoccii in the region from where H. proxima was described, we can not exclude the possibility that these two morphotypes are in fact the same species.
 Ecology. So far unknown (cf. Ferrández 1990).
 Distribution. It is recorded from southern Portugal (Ferrandez 1990: 37, fig. 3; Machado & Ferrandez 1991: 58, fig. 8).
description: Published as part of Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika, 2023, Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal, pp. 335-364 in Zootaxa 5263 (3) on page 355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7804268
A High Resolution PDE Approach to Quadrilateral Mesh Generation
Creators: name: Marcon, Julian
name: Kopriva, David A.
name: Sherwin, Spencer J.
name: Peiró, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65N50

description: We describe a high order technique to generate quadrilateral decompositions and meshes for complex two dimensional domains using spectral elements in a field guided procedure. Inspired by cross field methods, we never actually compute crosses. Instead, we compute a high order accurate guiding field using a continuous Galerkin (CG) or discontinuous Galerkin (DG) spectral element method to solve a Laplace equation for each of the field variables using the open source code Nektar++. The spectral method provides spectral convergence and sub-element resolution of the fields. The DG approximation allows meshing of corners that are not multiples of $π/2$ in a discretization consistent manner, when needed. The high order field can then be exploited to accurately find irregular nodes, and can be accurately integrated using a high order separatrix integration method to avoid features like limit cycles. The result is a mesh with naturally curved quadrilateral elements that do not need to be curved a posteriori to eliminate invalid elements. The mesh generation procedure is implemented in the open source mesh generation program NekMesh.
description: 31 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Computational Physics
Metastable States in Spin Glasses and Disordered Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Newman, C. M.
name: Stein, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically M-spin-flip stable states in disordered short-ranged Ising models (spin glasses and ferromagnets) in all dimensions and for all M. Our approach is primarily dynamical and is based on the convergence of a zero-temperature dynamical process with flips of lattice animals up to size M and starting from a deep quench, to a metastable limit. The results (rigorous and nonrigorous, in infinite and finite volumes) concern many aspects of metastable states: their numbers, basins of attraction, energy densities, overlaps, remanent magnetizations and relations to thermodynamic states. For example, we show that their overlap distribution is a delta-function at zero. We also define a dynamics for M=infinity, which provides a potential tool for investigating ground state structure.
description: 34 pages (LaTeX); to appear in Physical Review E
Additional file 2: of â We DECide optimizedâ - training nursing home staff in shared decision-making skills for advance care planning conversations in dementia care: protocol of a pretest-posttest cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Goossens, Bart
name: Sevenants, Aline
name: Declercq, Anja
name: Audenhove, Chantal Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: SACP: English version of the questionnaire. (DOCX 20 kb)
Levalbuterol versus albuterol for hospitalized patients with COPD in China: cost-utility and budget impact analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
name: Chen, Xianqiu
name: Zhi, Canghong
name: Li, Xuan
name: Hu, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: For hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), albuterol and levalbuterol can both be used as relievers to alleviate bronchoconstriction. This study aimed to evaluate levalbuterol and albuterol's cost-utility and budget impact in hospitalized patients with COPD. A cost-utility analysis was used to evaluate the impact on the costs of nebulized levalbuterol verse albuterol in hospitalized patients with COPD. The decision tree model was employed to estimate the incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year in the admission setting. A budget impact model was used to examine the impact of budget on levalbuterol's entry into the Chinese market from the healthcare system's perspective. One-way sensitivity and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed to test the uncertainty of the parameters. The cost-utility results showed that levalbuterol saved ¥495.7 ($105.1) per hospitalization, while the budget impact analysis revealed a potential saving of ¥22.3 ($6.8) million in 3 years. The sensitivity analysis indicated that the results were robust to the changes in input parameter values. Levalbuterol is a cost-saving option for treating hospitalized patients with COPD in China.
Interplay Between the Electric Field and the Nonlinear Interaction in Ordered and Disordered Chains
Creators: name: Senouci, K.
name: Zekri, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple Kronig-Penney model is used to study the effect of nonlinear interactions on the electronic properties of ordered and disordered electrified chains. In the case of ordered potentials, we found that the nonlinearity suppresses the Wannier-Stark effect caused by the electric field. In the case of disordered potentials, the nonlinearity gives rise to a transition from superlocalized to weakly localized states.
description: 8 pages (latex), 3 eps figures. Submitted to PRB
Additional file 7: of A biplot correlation range for group-wise metabolite selection in mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Youngja H Park
name: Taewoon Kong
name: Roede, James
name: Jones, Dean
name: Kichun Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. The average number of filtered variables in each layer and the averaged P-values for the three-layer and two-layer structures from the BCS method. (DOC 75 kb)
Decay of Z into Three Pseudoscalar Bosons
Creators: name: Keith, E.
name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the decay of the $Z$ boson into three pseudoscalar bosons in a general two-Higgs-doublet model. Assuming $m_A$ to be very small, and that of the two physical neutral scalar bosons $h_1$ and $h_2$, $A$ only couples to $Z$ through $h_1$, we find the $Z \to A A A$ branching fraction to be negligible for moderate values of $\tan β\equiv v_2/v_1$, if there is no $λ_5 (Φ_1^\dagger Φ_2)^2 + h.c.$ term in the Higgs potential; otherwise there is no absolute bound but very large quartic couplings (beyond the validity of perturbation theory) are needed for it to be observable.
description: 8 pages including 1 fig
Harpactea stalitoides Ribera 1993
Creators: name: Řezáč, Milan
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Řezáčová, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactea
Harpactea stalitoides

description: Harpactea stalitoides Ribera, 1993
(Fig. 9)
 H. stalitoides Ribera 1993: 2, fig. 1–4 (description based on female); Reboleira et al. 2011: fig. 3a.
 Material. Type material was not examined.
 Ecology. It occurs in the afotic zone of caves. The adult females were collected in winter and early spring (Ribera 1993).
 Distribution. It is known from few caves in southern Portugal (Algar„o Menor do Paulino, Algar„o dos Mouros, Gruta do Vale Telheiro, Loulé and Gruta da Senhora, Moncarapacho) (Reboleira et al. 2011, Ribera 1993).
description: Published as part of Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika, 2023, Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal, pp. 335-364 in Zootaxa 5263 (3) on page 355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7804268
Additional file 8: of A biplot correlation range for group-wise metabolite selection in mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Youngja H Park
name: Taewoon Kong
name: Roede, James
name: Jones, Dean
name: Kichun Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S7. The average number of filtered variables in each layer and the averaged P-values for the one-layer and noise-layer structures from the BCS method. (DOCX 58 kb)
Constraining the anomalous Higgs boson coupling in $H$+$γ$ production
Creators: name: Shi, Liaoshan
name: Liang, Zhijun
name: Liu, Bo
name: He, Zhenhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs boson production in association with a photon ($H$+$γ$) offers a promising channel to test the Higgs boson to photon coupling at various energy scales. Its potential sensitivity to anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson has not been explored with the proton-proton collision data. In this paper, we reinterpret the latest ATLAS $H$+$γ$ resonance search results within the Standard Model effective field theory (EFT) framework, using 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data recorded with the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. Constraints on the Wilson coefficients of dimension-six EFT operators related to the Higgs boson to photon coupling are provided for the first time in the $H$+$γ$ final state at the LHC.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Consistency improvement for fuzzy preference relations with self-confidence: An application in two-sided matching decision making
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Kou, Xinyue
name: Yu, Wenyu
name: Gao, Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The fuzzy preference relation with self-confidence (FPR-SC), whose elements are composed of the degree to which an alternative is preferred to another and the self-confidence level about the preference degree, is a useful tool for decision makers to express their preference information over alternatives. In this paper, an extended logarithmic least squares method (LLSM) is first proposed to derive a priority weight vector from an FPR-SC, based on which the multiplicative consistency of an FPR-SC is further defined and two algorithms are devised to improve the multiplicative consistency of an unacceptably consistent FPR-SC. Furthermore, we develop a novel approach to two-sided matching decision making with FPRs-SC based on the LLSM and the proposed consistency improving algorithms. Eventually, the feasibility and effectiveness of the two-sided matching decision making approach are demonstrated by an example for the matching of knowledge suppliers and knowledge demanders.
title: UAV-based Pothole Identification: A Photogrammetric Approach
Creators: name: Lee, Jin Kyu
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: UAV
subject: Road maintenance
subject: Photogrammetry

description: Roads and highways are the backbone of the US transportation system, allowing Americans to travel more than two trillion miles annually. But the conditions of the roads are deteriorating, as the need for transportation improvements far outpaces the amount of state and federal backlogs of road maintenance and repairs. In addition, it is becoming more expensive to maintain high-quality driving conditions because many of the roadways in the US were constructed in the 1950s and 1960s. Conducting routine maintenance and repairs of roads, such as fixing potholes and repaving roads are one of the most important task and priority for transportation authorities. In order to do so, road condition data is vital in transportation management. Over the last decades, significant advancements have been made and new methods and knowledge have been shared for efficient collection of road pavement data. This thesis investigates the utilization of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) like a Mavic 2 Pro for surveying and inspecting road surface conditions. The objective of this research is to identify potholes from UAV captured images and create GIS datasets containing key information such as dimensions, severity level, and location of potholes. This paper will introduce five main methods for data collection, UAV image processing, dataset generation, 3D reconstruction, and feature detection. To test the feasibility of these methods, pilot studies are conducted in two different test sites located in Fairfax County, Virginia. Different flight parameters and environmental settings are examined to minimize technical errors and to build an optimal workflow that will provide the most accurate results. By using photogrammetry, GIS, 3D modeling, and image processing software, this workflow can be utilized by local transportation authorities to conduct quick surveys and evaluation of the roads while requiring minimal training and funding.