cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perilissus spilonotus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perilissus
Perilissus spilonotus

description: Perilissus spilonotus (STEPHENS, 1835)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 1♁ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♁ 21.ix.-5.x.; trap 4: 2♁♁ 1-15.vi., 1♁ 15-29.vi., 1♁ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♁ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 24.viii.-7.ix., 1♀ 7-21.ix.; trap 7: 1♀ 2♁♁ 5-20.v., 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 1♁ 1-25.vi., mult. ♀♀ ♁♁ 15-29.vi., 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♁ 13-27.vii., 1♁ 10.24.viii.; trap 8: 1♀ 15-29.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018, RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
title: COVID-19
title: la gatelette de trop pour les infirmières
titleType: Subtitle
title: COVID-19
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Isler, Nicole
name: Trautz, Caroline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Professionnels de santé
subject: Epuisement

description: La brusque arrivée de la pandémie de la CoVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease) a impacté de manière significative le milieu des soins infirmiers. Les infirmières1 des unités de soins concernées ont été amenées à travailler dans des conditions de plus en plus difficiles qui génèrent du stress, que ce soit au niveau de la réorganisation quotidienne hospitalière, le manque de matériel ou face à la méconnaissance du virus. Le but de ce travail de Bachelor est de rechercher les différents facteurs de stress pouvant atteindre la santé des infirmières,en vue de proposer des améliorations permettant de diminuer les symptômes du stress dans le contexte d’une pandémie.
Gravitational Slip parameter and Gravitational Waves in Einstein-Cartan theory
Creators: name: Ranjbar, Maryam
name: Akhshabi, Siamak
name: Shadmehri, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations in the framework of the Einstein-Cartan theory of gravity. The value of the gravitational slip parameter which is defined as the ratio of the two scalar potentials in the Newtonian gauge, can be used to determine whether or not the gravity is modified. We calculate the value of slip parameter in the Einstein-Cartan cosmology and show that it falls within the observed range. We also discuss the evolution of the cosmic gravitational waves as another measure of the modification of gravity.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, References added
SPIRAL STRUCTURE OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES ANALOGOUS TO SEA SHELLS: A MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION
Creators: name: Kumar, Suraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we create a self similar analogous image of spiral structure of elementary particles with that of sea shells, using the mathematical description of pigmentation pattern of sea shells, which describes the various potentials of the spiral structure of elementary particles.
Kinetic theory formulation of the $P$- and $CP$-odd terms in the photon self-energy in a medium
Creators: name: Nieves, José F.
name: Verges, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an optically active medium, such as a plasma that contains a neutrino background, the left-handed and right-handed polarization photon modes acquire different dispersion relations. We study the propagation of photons in such a medium, which is otherwise isotropic, within the framework of the covariant collissionless Boltzmann equation incorporating a term that parametrizes the optical activity. Using the linear response approximation, we obtain the formulas for the components of the photon polarization tensor, expressed in terms of integrals over the momentum distribution function of the background particles. The main result here is the formula for the P- and CP-breaking component of the photon polarization tensor in terms of the parameter involved in the new term we consider in the Boltzmann equation to describe the effects of optical activity. We discuss the results for some particular cases, such as long-wavelength and non-relativistic limits, for illustrate purposes. We also discuss the generalizations of the P- and CP-breaking term we included in the Boltzmann equation. In particular we consider the application to a plasma with a neutrino background and establish contact with calculations of the photon self-energy in those systems in the framework of Thermal Field Theory.
description: Typographical errors have been corrected; identical to the published version Phys. Rev. D 109, 056022
Quantum Spiral Theory
Creators: name: Kumar, Suraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Quantum Mechanics

description: In this paper we have tried to describe a gauge group for gravitational potential associated with the elementary particle as described by their spiral structure in accordance with the standard model. It relates to the framework of quantum field theory considering the Dark Potential Waves which constitutes the Universe to be destructively interfering through Symmetry which breaks spontaneously through autocatalysis to initiate the Higgs Mechanism which consecutively defines the gravitational potential resulting in various spiral forms of particles. It also redefines the formation of Spiral Structure of Elementary Particles in context to formation of Sea Shells.
The fate of the interstellar medium in early-type galaxies. III. The mechanism of ISM removal and quenching of star formation
Creators: name: Michałowski, Michał J.
name: Gall, C.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Frayer, D. T.
name: Tsai, A. -L.
name: Rowlands, K.
name: Takeuchi, T. T.
name: Leśniewska, A.
name: Behrendt, D.
name: Bourne, N.
name: Hughes, D. H.
name: Koprowski, M. P.
name: Nadolny, J.
name: Ryzhov, O.
name: Solar, M.
name: Spring, E.
name: Zavala, J.
name: Bartczak, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding how galaxies quench their star formation is crucial for studies of galaxy evolution. Quenching is related to the cold gas decrease. In the first paper we showed that the dust removal timescale in early-type galaxies (ETGs) is about 2.5 Gyr. Here we present carbon monoxide (CO) and 21 cm hydrogen (H I) line observations of these galaxies and measure the timescale of removal of the cold interstellar medium (ISM). We find that all the cold ISM components (dust, molecular and atomic gas) decline at similar rates. This allows us to rule out a wide range of potential ISM removal mechanisms (including starburst-driven outflows, astration, a decline in the number of asymptotic giant branch stars), and artificial effects like stellar mass-age correlation, environmental influence, mergers, and selection bias, leaving ionization by evolved low-mass stars and ionization/outflows by supernovae Type Ia or active galactic nuclei as viable mechanisms. We also provide evidence for an internal origin of the detected ISM. Moreover, we find that the quenching of star formation in these galaxies cannot be explained by a reduction in gas amount alone, because the star formation rates (SFRs) decrease faster (on a timescale of about 1.8 Gyr) than the amount of cold gas. Furthermore, the star formation efficiency of the ETGs (SFE = SFR/MH2) is lower than that of star-forming galaxies, whereas their gas mass fractions (fH2 = MH2/M*) are normal. This may be explained by the stabilization of gas against fragmentation, for example due to morphological quenching, turbulence, or magnetic fields.
description: Astrophysical Journal, published; 29 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables; V2: matched the published version and typos in the SFR and outflow equations fixed - no change in the conclusions
Mass-Energy Equivalence in Spiral Structure for Elementary Particles and Balance of Potentials
Creators: name: Kumar, Suraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, it has been tried to explain the relation between the length of spirals in the structure of elementary particles with the Energy and Mass of the corresponding observable particle. It also explains the expansive behavior of gluon in nucleon for the length of constituent spiral structure of quark. Referring into the information system of Universe at different scales of information processing varying in collective analysis of information cells, it tries to explain the conservation of information been carried out by the SU (1) gauge symmetry group of Universe across different generations of Universe being reflected through the study of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. It also tries to derive the expression for creation & annihilation operator for the Universe.
Spiral Hashed Information Vessel
Creators: name: Kumar, Suraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cosmology

description: In this paper, it has been tried to provide an insight into the information system of Universe as a whole comparing it with the information system in our local reference frame of observables. With the conservation of information been carried out by the SU (1) gauge symmetry group of Universe, it explains how the same information is decoded in two different ways by respective information system mentioned above. It also provide with an introduction of different information processing methodology of the Universe and how their is loss of information by different dynamical changes in Universe including red shift.
Ultrafast linear array detector for real-time imaging
Creators: name: Caselle, Michele
name: Rota, Lorenzo
name: Kopmann, Andreas
name: Chilingaryan, Suren
name: Patil, Meghana Mahaveer
name: Wang, Weijia
name: Bründermann, Erik
name: Funkner, Stefan
name: Nasse, Michael
name: Niehues, Gudrun
name: Balzer, Matthias
name: Weber, Marc
name: Mueller, Anke-Susanne
name: Bielawski, Serge
Publisher: name: Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Year: 2019

description: KALYPSO is a novel detector operating at line rates above 10 Mfps. It consists of a detector board connected to FPGA based readout card for real time data processing. The detector board holds a Si or InGaAs linear array sensor, with spectral sensitivity ranging from 400 nm to 2600 nm, which is connected to a custom made front-end ASIC. A FPGA readout framework performs the real time data processing. In this contribution, we present the detector system, the readout electronics and the heterogeneous infrastructure for machine learning processing. The detector is currently in use at several synchrotron facilities for beam diagnostics as well as for single-pulse laser characterizations. Thanks to the shot-to-shot capability over long time scale, new attractive applications are open up for imaging in biological and medical research.
THE HUMAN MICROBIOME AND ITS IMPACTS ON HEALTH
Creators: name: Saidova, Mahliyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The human microbiome consists of bacteria, archaea, viruses, and eukaryotes that inhabit both the internal and external surfaces of the body. These microorganisms play a significant role in human physiology, influencing health and disease by enhancing or impairing metabolic and immune functions. Different microorganisms colonize various body sites, each adapting to the unique characteristics of its environment. Facultative anaerobes are more common in the gastrointestinal tract, while strict aerobes dominate areas like the respiratory tract, nasal cavity, and skin. The immune system and these indigenous microbes have evolved together, leading to a balanced biological interaction. Disruptions in the gut microbial community, often influenced by lifestyle or underlying diseases, contribute to various health issues. Such dysbiosis increases susceptibility to infections, which vary depending on the affected anatomical site. The diversity of the human microbiota is responsible for the specific metabolic functions at each body site. Thus, understanding the composition and activities of the human microbiome is crucial for insights into its role in health and disease.
A Review of the Establishment of the Stock Market in Vietnam–In Relation to other Transitional Economies
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hai
name: Oates, Grainne
name: Dunkley, Mary
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper critically reviews the literature on the roles of privatisation and market regulations in establishing the stock markets in transitional economies, with the focus on the case of Vietnam. Privatisation, or equitisation in Vietnam, can provide promising candidates for the stock market but can by no means replace the well-established institutions which are crucial for its long-term development. The experience from Russia, Czech Republic, Poland and China had shown that the results of mass privatisation could be frustrated if there was little transparency and investor protection on the stock market. For Vietnam, ownership in equitised State-owned Enterprises was still concentrated with the Government and the insiders, posing various risks to minority shareholders. It then required the authority to strengthen the regulatory environment to improve investor confidence. However, enhancing regulations by imitating those of more advanced markets is not expected to bring desirable outcome for stock markets in less developed countries but instead they should focus on the ability to enforce those regulations. In Vietnam, disclosure requirements imposed on listed companies seemed to be comprehensive but not enforceable. This again reveals another drawback of the stock market in Vietnam that can disadvantage minority shareholders.
Signatures of Solar Chameleons in the Earth's Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Kumar, Tanmoy
name: Roy, Sourov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chameleon dark energy models are a popular alternative to the standard cosmological constant model. These models consist of a new light degree of freedom, called chameleon, with a density dependent mass and a non-trivial coupling to both matter and photons. Owing to these couplings, chameleons can be produced inside the sun. However due to their density dependent mass, the chameleons produced in the solar core are screened and cannot escape whereas those produced outside the solar core, such as in the \textit{tachocline} region with energies of the order of few a keV, can escape from the sun and travel all the way towards Earth. Hence the Earth is expected to receive a flux of \textit{solar chameleons}. In this work we propose a \textit{light shining through wall} (LSW) type of experiment in which the Earth itself acts as a wall. Both photons and chameleons are incident on the light side of the Earth. While all the photons are stopped by the Earth, only a fraction of the chameleons are stopped by the earth due to screening. Those chameleons which are not screened by the earth pass directly through the Earth and exit the night side. Here these chameleons interact with the geomagnetic field and convert into X-ray photons. A space based X-ray telescope orbiting the Earth can detect these X-ray photons, while passing through the night side, thereby acting as a detector in this LSW type experiment. We show that such a kind of setup can be complementary to other terrestrial experiments looking for chameleons.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Updated to the published version
Euryproctus nemoralis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Euryproctus
Euryproctus nemoralis

description: Euryproctus nemoralis (GEOFFROY, 1785)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 2♀♀ 15-29.vi., 2♀♀ 24.viii.-7.ix., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x.; trap 7: 2♁♁ 23.iv.-5.v., 1♁ 5-20.v.
 Remark: Some ♀♀ with 1 st tergite ± red, black basally and laterally.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
In-plane dynamic crushing of honeycombs - A finite element study
Creators: name: Ruan, Dong
name: Lu, Guoxing
name: Wang, B.
name: Yu, T. X.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The in-plane dynamic behaviour of hexagonal aluminium honeycombs has been studied in this paper by means of finite element simulation using ABAQUS. The influences of honeycomb cell wall thickness and impact velocity on the mode of localised deformation and the plateau stress are investigated. Deformation modes in the X1 direction change significantly with different values of cell wall thickness and impact velocity. Three deformation modes are observed. They are summarised in a mode classification map and two empirical formulae are obtained for critical velocities at which deformation mode changes. Two deformation modes are observed in the X2 direction. The plateau stresses are related to the cell wall thickness by a power law for a given velocity and they are proportional to the square of velocity for a high velocity. An empirical formula for plateau stress at high impact velocities is derived in terms of the cell wall thickness and velocity. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tetrakis(thione)platinum(II) complexes: synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, crystal structures, and in vitro cytotoxicity
Creators: name: A. Zainelabdeen A. Mustafa
name: M. Monim-Ul-Mehboob
name: M. Y. Jomaa
name: M. Altaf
name: M. Fettouhi
name: A. A. Isab
name: M. I. M. Wazeer
name: H. Stoeckli-Evans
name: G. Bhatia
name: V. Dhuna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cancer
Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Biotechnology
Physics
Biochemistry
Biophysics

description: A new series of platinum(II) complexes based on thione ligands with general formula [Pt(thione)4]X2 (X− = Cl−, NO3−) has been synthesized and characterized using CHNS elemental analysis, infrared, 1H and 13C solution-state NMR as well as 13C and 15N solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The spectroscopic methods confirm the coordination of Pt(II) with thiocarbonyl groups via sulfur of the thione ligands. The X-ray structures showed a distorted square planar geometry for 1, [Pt(MeImt)4]Cl2 (MeImt = N-Methylimidazolidine-2-thione) while the hydrogen bonding interactions in 7, [Pt(iPrImt)4](NO3)2·0.6(H2O) induce a bent see-saw distortion relative to the ideal square planar geometry. The in vitro cytotoxicity studies showed that 2, [Pt(EtImt)4]Cl2 is generally the most effective, a two-fold better cytotoxic agent than cisplatin and carboplatin against MCF7 (human breast cancer).
Additional file 1 of Stroke patient and stakeholder engagement (SPSE): concepts, definitions, models, implementation strategies, indicators, and frameworks—a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Khankeh, Hamidreza
name: Guyatt, Gordon
name: Shirozhan, Shima
name: Roudini, Juliet
name: Rackoll, Torsten
name: Dirnagl, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PubMed search strategy.
QSPR study on refractive indices of solvents commonly used in polymer chemistry using flexible molecular descriptors
Creators: name: S.E. Fioressi
name: D.E. Bacelo
name: W.P. Cui
name: L.M. Saavedra
name: P.R. Duchowicz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Science Policy
Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Biochemistry

description: A predictive Quantitative Structure–Property Relationship (QSPR) for the refractive indices of 370 solvents commonly used in the processing and analysis of polymers is presented, using as chemical information descriptors the simplified molecular input line entry system (SMILES). The model employs a flexible molecular descriptor and a conformation-independent approach. Various well-known techniques, such as the use of an external test set of compounds, the cross-validation method, and Y-randomization were used to test and validate the established equations. The predicted values were finally compared with published results from the literature. The simple model proposed correlates the refractive index values with good accuracy, and it is not dependent on 3D-molecular geometries.
Rhorus chrysopus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Rhorus
Rhorus chrysopus

description: Rhorus chrysopus (GMELIN, 1790)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 4: 1♀ 1♁ 15-29.vi., 2♁♁ 29.vi.- 13.vii.; trap 7: 1♁ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♁ 1-25.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Ultrashort-period WD binaries are not undergoing strong tidal heating
Creators: name: Scherbak, Peter
name: Fuller, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double white dwarf (WD) binaries are increasingly being discovered at short orbital periods where strong tidal effects and significant tidal heating signatures may occur. We assume the tidal potential of the companion excites outgoing gravity waves within the WD primary, the dissipation of which leads to an increase in the WD's surface temperature. We compute the excitation and dissipation of the waves in cooling WD models in evolving MESA binary simulations. Tidal heating is self-consistently computed and added to the models at every time step. As a binary inspirals to orbital periods less than $\sim$20 minutes, the WD's behavior changes from cooling to heating, with temperature enhancements that can exceed 10,000 K compared with non-tidally heated models. We compare a grid of tidally heated WD models to observed short-period systems with hot WD primaries. While tidal heating affects their $T_{\rm eff}$, it is likely not the dominant luminosity. Instead these WDs are probably intrinsically young and hot, implying the binaries formed at short orbital periods. The binaries are consistent with undergoing common envelope evolution with a somewhat low efficiency $α_{\rm CE}$. We delineate the parameter space where the traveling wave assumption is most valid, noting that it breaks down for WDs that cool sufficiently, where standing waves may instead be formed.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Rediscovering Community Cemeteries: Identifying Gravesites
Creators: name: Wick, Harrison
name: Colton, Chuck
name: Weaver, Savannah
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022

description: Cemetery gravesite identification is often taken for granted, but what happens when individual graves are not well identified, or their location has become obscure? A project conducted in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, will offer insight into cemetery and grave identification, and feature techniques that have enabled a community to remember their past. Presentations will focus on collaborative efforts between a community and the nearby university archives that highlight discovery of the stories of Civil War veterans and Chinese Americans; how members of the local historical society engaged the community to document and preserve cemeteries in their area; and applied archaeology techniques and analysis of headstones and geophysical methods to examine changes in the development of a cemetery. Participants will be engaged to explore how their communities can benefit from a discussion about these special projects.
Additional file 1 of Sensory processing and child appetitive traits: findings from the ROLO longitudinal birth cohort study
Creators: name: Delahunt, Anna
name: Callanan, Sophie
name: O’ Brien, Eileen C.
name: Geraghty, Aisling A.
name: O’ Reilly, Sharleen L.
name: McDonnell, Ciara M.
name: Hokey, Emma
name: McAuliffe, Fionnuala M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Incorporating simulated spatial context information improves the effectiveness of contrastive learning models
Creators: name: Zhu, Lizhen
name: Wang, James Z.
name: Lee, Wonseuk
name: Wyble, Brad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual learning often occurs in a specific context, where an agent acquires skills through exploration and tracking of its location in a consistent environment. The historical spatial context of the agent provides a similarity signal for self-supervised contrastive learning. We present a unique approach, termed Environmental Spatial Similarity (ESS), that complements existing contrastive learning methods. Using images from simulated, photorealistic environments as an experimental setting, we demonstrate that ESS outperforms traditional instance discrimination approaches. Moreover, sampling additional data from the same environment substantially improves accuracy and provides new augmentations. ESS allows remarkable proficiency in room classification and spatial prediction tasks, especially in unfamiliar environments. This learning paradigm has the potential to enable rapid visual learning in agents operating in new environments with unique visual characteristics. Potentially transformative applications span from robotics to space exploration. Our proof of concept demonstrates improved efficiency over methods that rely on extensive, disconnected datasets.
Closed and open superconducting microwave waveguide networks as a model for quantum graphs
Creators: name: Dietz, Barbara
name: Klaus, Tobias
name: Masi, Marco
name: Miski-Oglu, Maksym
name: Richter, Achim
name: Skipa, Tatjana
name: Wunderle, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on high-precision measurements that were performed with superconducting waveguide networks with the geometry of a tetrahedral and a honeycomb graph. They consist of junctions of valency three that connect straight rectangular waveguides of incommensurable lengths. The experiments were performed in the frequency range of a single transversal mode, where the associated Helmholtz equation is effectively one dimensional and waveguide networks may serve as models of quantum graphs with the joints and waveguides corresponding to the vertices and bonds. The tetrahedral network comprises T junctions, while the honeycomb network exclusively consists of Y junctions, that join waveguides with relative angles 90 degree and 120 degree, respectively. We demonstrate that the vertex scattering matrix, which describes the propagation of the modes through the junctions strongly depends on frequency and is non-symmetric at a T junction and thus differs from that of a quantum graph with Neumann boundary conditions at the vertices. On the contrary, at a Y junction, similarity can be achieved in a certain frequeny range. We investigate the spectral properties of closed waveguide networks and fluctuation properties of the scattering matrix of open ones and find good agreement with random matrix theory predictions for the honeycomb waveguide graph.
Milestones in the Development of Intellectual Capital Reporting
Creators: name: Abhayawansa, Subhash
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper reviews the accounting and management literatures relating to intellectual capital. It identifies and discusses the major milestones in the intellectual capital (IC) reporting movement and significant contributions promoting external reporting of IC. It was identified that with a view to enabling organisations provide a clear understanding of firm value creation several national and supranational institutions have produced guidelines and frameworks for externally reporting IC. In many cases regulators, the accounting profession and accounting scholars have driven these initiatives. Although IC reporting has been identified as an important aspect of reporting not only in large corporates but also in small and medium enterprises and in the not-for-profit sector the existing guidelines for reporting of IC have not been embraced by organisations. Possible future directions for IC reporting are proposed.
Additional file 2 of Sensory processing and child appetitive traits: findings from the ROLO longitudinal birth cohort study
Creators: name: Delahunt, Anna
name: Callanan, Sophie
name: O’ Brien, Eileen C.
name: Geraghty, Aisling A.
name: O’ Reilly, Sharleen L.
name: McDonnell, Ciara M.
name: Hokey, Emma
name: McAuliffe, Fionnuala M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Tetrakis(thione)platinum(II) complexes: Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, crystal structures and in vitro cytotoxicity
Creators: name: A. Zainelabdeen A. Mustafa
name: M. Monim-Ul-Mehboob
name: M. Y. Jomaa
name: M. Altaf
name: M. Fettouhi
name: A. A. Isab
name: M. I. M. Wazeer
name: H. Stoeckli-Evans
name: G. Bhatia
name: V. Dhuna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cancer
Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Biotechnology
Physics
Biochemistry
Biophysics

description: A new series of platinum(II) complexes based on thione ligands with general formula [Pt(thione)4]X2 (X- = Cl-, NO3−) has been synthesized and characterized using CHNS elemental analysis, infrared, 1H and 13C solution-state NMR as well as 13C and 15N solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The spectroscopic methods confirm the coordination of Pt(II) to thiocarbonyl groups via sulfur of the thione ligands. The X-ray structures showed a distorted square planar geometry for 1, [Pt(MeImt)4]Cl2 (MeImt = N-Methylimidazolidine-2-thione) while the hydrogen bonding interactions in 7, [Pt(iPrImt)4](NO3)2·0.6(H2O) induce a bent see-saw distortion relative to the ideal square planar geometry. The in vitro cytotoxicity studies showed that 2, [Pt(EtImt)4]Cl2 is generally the most effective, a twofold better cytotoxic agent than Cisplatin and Carboplatin against MCF7 (human breast cancer).
Lorentzian holographic gravity and the time-energy uncertainty principle
Creators: name: Konishi, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we present a heuristic derivation of the on-shell equation of the Lorentzian classicalized holographic tensor network in the presence of a non-zero mass in the bulk spacetime. This derivation of the on-shell equation is based on two physical assumptions. First, the Lorentzian bulk theory is in the ground state. Second, the law of Lorentzian holographic gravity is identified with the time-energy uncertainty principle. The arguments in this derivation could lead to a novel picture of Lorentzian gravity as a quantum mechanical time uncertainty based on the holographic principle and classicalization.
description: 3 pages, revtex
Fermi Surface Geometry and Optical Conductivity of a 2D Electron Gas near an Ising-Nematic Quantum Critical Point
Creators: name: Gindikin, Yasha
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze optical conductivity of a clean two-dimensional electron system in a Fermi liquid regime near a $T=0$ Ising-nematic quantum critical point (QCP), and extrapolate the results to a QCP. We employ direct perturbation theory up to the two-loop order to elucidate how the Fermi surface's geometry (convex vs. concave) and fermionic dispersion (parabolic vs. non-parabolic) affect the scaling of the optical conductivity, $σ(ω)$, with frequency $ω$ and correlation length $ξ$. We find that for a convex Fermi surface the leading terms in the optical conductivity cancel out, leaving a sub-leading contribution $σ(ω) \propto ω^2 ξ^4 \mathcal{L}$, where $\mathcal{L} = \mathrm{const}$ for a parabolic dispersion and $\mathcal{L} \propto \log{ωξ^3}$ in a generic case. For a concave Fermi surface, the leading terms do not cancel, and $σ(ω) \propto ξ^2$. We extrapolate these results to a QCP and obtain $σ(ω) \propto ω^{2/3}$ for a convex Fermi surface and $σ(ω) \propto 1/ω^{2/3}$ for a concave Fermi surface.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Mindfulness-based intervention for hypertension patients with depression and/or anxiety in the community: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Hailiang
name: Zhang, Xiangrong
name: Jiang, Xiaomei
name: Dai, Runjing
name: Zhao, Na
name: Pan, Weimin
name: Guo, Jiaohong
name: Fan, Jingchun
name: Bao, Shisan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Use, perceptions, and effectiveness of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation among older adults in England: a population study, 2014–2024
Creators: name: Jackson, Sarah E.
name: Brown, Jamie
name: Shahab, Lion
name: Cox, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 1: Fig. S1, Table S1. FigS1 – Harm perceptions of e-cigarettes compared with cigarettes among current smokers across the study period TableS1 – Unadjusted and adjusted associations of age with harm perceptions of e-cigarettes relative to cigarettes, among current smokers – sensitivity analysis (April 2022 – April 2024)
Hadrodactylus tiphae
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Hadrodactylus
Hadrodactylus tiphae

description: Hadrodactylus tiphae (GEOFFROY, 1785)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 7: 1♀ 23.iv.-5.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (DJANELIDZE 1967).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Investigating the M1 radiative decay behaviors and the magnetic moments of the predicted triple-charm molecular-type pentaquarks
Creators: name: Lai, Bao-Jun
name: Wang, Fu-Lai
name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we systematically study the electromagnetic properties including the M1 radiative decay widths and the magnetic moments of the isoscalar $Ξ_{c c} D^{(*)}$, $Ξ_{cc}D_{1}$, and $Ξ_{cc}D_{2}^{*}$ triple-charm molecular-type pentaquark candidates, where we adopt the constituent quark model and consider both the $S$-$D$ wave mixing effect and the coupled channel effect. Our numerical results suggest that the M1 radiative decay widths and the magnetic moments of the isoscalar $Ξ_{c c} D^{(*)}$, $Ξ_{cc}D_{1}$, and $Ξ_{cc}D_{2}^{*}$ triple-charm molecular-type pentaquark candidates can reflect their inner structures, and the study of the electromagnetic properties is the important step to construct the family of the triple-charm molecular-type pentaquarks. With the accumulation of the experimental data during the high-luminosity phase of LHC, we expect that the present work combined with the corresponding mass spectrum information can encourage the experimental colleagues at LHCb to focus on the isoscalar $Ξ_{c c} D^{(*)}$, $Ξ_{cc}D_{1}$, and $Ξ_{cc}D_{2}^{*}$ triple-charm molecular-type pentaquark candidates.
description: 10 pages, 2 figure, and 4 tables
Availability, use, and impact of workplace mental health supports during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Canadian cohort of healthcare workers
Creators: name: Ruzycki, Shannon
name: Adisesh, Anil
name: Burstyn, Igor
name: Durand-Moreau, Quentin
name: Labreche, France
name: Zadunayski, Tanis
name: Cherry, Nicola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: We investigated the availability and use of workplace mental health (MH) supports during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Canadian cohort of healthcare workers (HCW) and measured anxiety and depression by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) completed at four contacts 2020–2022. Reports were available for 4400 HCW working with patients. Half the HCWs had a clinically significant HADS score at one or more contacts Access to MH supports increased during the pandemic, with 94% reporting access to some workplace support by 2022: 47% had made use of at least one support. 25% of those with high HADS scores used no support. Older women and men with depressive conditions were less likely to report use. Reported use of an Employee Assistance Program was associated with a reduction in HADS scores in the following months.
Ambipolar Ion Pumping with Ratchet Driven Active Membranes
Creators: name: Herman, Alon
name: Segev, Gideon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years there has been significant progress in the development of artificial ion pumping membranes. Ion pumps based on asymmetric nano-pores have been shown to operate as ionic current rectifiers, thus pumping a net ion flux against a concentration gradient even when driven with unbiased ac signals. However, since ion transport relies on charged nano-pores, it is selective to either cations or anions, and thus cannot pump both cations and anions simultaneously. In this paper, we present a model for an electronically active membrane which is based on a flashing ratchet mechanism. The model includes adjacent electrolyte reservoirs and ion-ion interactions, which were not accounted for in prior similar models, and thus provides a better understanding of the driving mechanism and potential capabilities and limitations. It is shown that unlike most other proposed ion pumps, the ratchet-based ion pump (RBIP) drives both cations and anions in the same direction and up a concentration gradient. This process, referred to as ambipolar ion pumping, is shown to be highly robust for many electrolyte compositions and input signals. The membrane is composed of alternating conductive thin layers (electrodes), separated by insulating layers in an asymmetric design. With insulating layers thickness of 70 and 30 nm and an input signal amplitude of 0.5 V, the device drives a salt flux of 0.03 mol/m^2 s in a mildly saline solution (10 mM). Thus, RBIPs may pave the way for many exciting future applications involving ambipolar ion pumping, most notably for desalination.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures
Mesoleptidea cingulata
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesoleptidea
Mesoleptidea cingulata

description: Mesoleptidea cingulata (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii., 1♀ 10-24.viii.; trap 8: 1♀ 15-29.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10788481
Spacetime geometry from Dirac spinor theory
Creators: name: Obukhov, Yuri N.
name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quintet of Dirac $4\times 4$ matrices suggests that the fundamental dimension of the internal (spin) space is $n=5$, instead of the conventional dimension $n=4$. Then extending the usual $4\times 4$ tetrads (vierbein), gravity is described in terms of the 5-bein (fünfbein or five legs). We discuss the properties of the spacetime geometry induced from this 5-leg Dirac spinor theory, where the spin connection contains $10\times 4=40$ elements instead of 24 elements in the tetrad formulation of the general relativity theory.
description: Revtex, 6 pages, no figures, minor editing, references added
Additional file 1 of Weight status and psychosomatic complaints in Swedish adolescent boys and girls: does family support play a buffering role?
Creators: name: Venäläinen, Jasmin
name: Låftman, Sara Brolin
name: Landberg, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness of strengthening blood pressure classification in South Korea: comparing the 2017 ACC/AHA and KSH guidelines
Creators: name: Kim, KyungYi
name: Hong, Min Ji
name: Kim, Bomgyeol
name: Lee, Hae-Young
name: Kim, Tae Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of A modified Delphi exercise in physician-perceived risk factors for drug-induced pneumotoxicity in patients with rheumatological disease
Creators: name: Cartlidge, Manjit K.
name: Brown, Kevin K.
name: Chaudhuri, Nazia
name: Corte, Tamera J.
name: Dieudé, Phillipe
name: John, Levin
name: Kelly, Clive
name: Khanna, Dinesh
name: McRorie, Euan
name: Nicol, Lisa
name: Stewart, Gareth
name: Walsh, Simon L. F.
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Hirani, Nik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 2 of A modified Delphi exercise in physician-perceived risk factors for drug-induced pneumotoxicity in patients with rheumatological disease
Creators: name: Cartlidge, Manjit K.
name: Brown, Kevin K.
name: Chaudhuri, Nazia
name: Corte, Tamera J.
name: Dieudé, Phillipe
name: John, Levin
name: Kelly, Clive
name: Khanna, Dinesh
name: McRorie, Euan
name: Nicol, Lisa
name: Stewart, Gareth
name: Walsh, Simon L. F.
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Hirani, Nik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
LINGUOCULTUROLOGY IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE STUDY
Creators: name: Urinova, Shoira
name: Azizova, Mukhnora
name: Pulatova, Dilshoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the role of the precedent name in the formation of linguistic and cultural competence of students in the classroom of Russian as a foreign language. The authors analyze the methods and techniques of using precedent names for a deeper understanding of Russian culture and its features.