cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Astrophysical implications of the Asymptotic Safety Scenario in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alfio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years it has emerged that the high energy behavior of gravity could be governed by an ultraviolet non-Gaussian fixed point of the (dimensionless) Newton's constant, whose behavior at high energy is thus {\it antiscreened}. This phenomenon has several astrophysical implications. In particular in this article recent works on renormalization group improved cosmologies based upon a renormalization group trajectory of Quantum Einstein Gravity with realistic parameter values will be reviewed. It will be argued that quantum effects can account for the entire entropy of the present Universe in the massless sector and give rise to a phase of inflationary expansion. Moreover the prediction for the final state of the black hole evaporation is a Planck size remnant which is formed in an infinite time.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures. Invited talk at Workshop on Continuum and Lattice Approaches to Quantum Gravity. Sept. 2008, Brighton UK. To appear in the Proceedings
Test particle acceleration in a numerical MHD experiment of an anemone jet
Creators: name: Rosdahl, Karl Joakim
name: Galsgaard, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To use a 3D numerical MHD experiment representing magnetic flux emerging into an open field region as a background field for tracing charged particles. The interaction between the two flux systems generates a localised current sheet where MHD reconnection takes place. We investigate how efficiently the reconnection region accelerates charged particles and what kind of energy distribution they acquire. The particle tracing is done numerically using the Guiding Center Approximation on individual data sets from the numerical MHD experiment. We derive particle and implied photon distribution functions having power law forms, and look at the impact patterns of particles hitting the photosphere. We find that particles reach energies far in excess of those seen in observations of solar flares. However the structure of the impact region in the photosphere gives a good representation of the topological structure of the magnetic field.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Performance of Quantum Key Distribution Protocol with Dual-Rail Displaced Photon States
Creators: name: Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol with dual-rail displaced photon states. Displaced single photon states carry bit value of code which may be extracted while coherent states carry nothing and they only provide inconclusive outcome. Developed QKD protocol works with experimental attendant noise to observe presence of malicious Eve. Pulses with large amplitudes unlike conventional QKD relying on faint laser pulses are used that may approximate it to standard telecommunication communication and may show resistance to eavesdropping even in settings with high attenuation. Information leakage to the eavesdropper is determined from comparison of output distribution of the outcomes with ideal one that is defined by two additional inaccessible to nobody, saving for who sends the pulses, parameters. Robustness to some possible eavesdropping attacks is shown.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Calculating the optimum pressure and temperature for vacancy minimization from theory; Niobium is an example
Creators: name: Garai, Jozsef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-resonance in the atomic vibration occurs when the average wavelength of the phonon thermal vibration is equivalent or harmonic of the diameters of the atoms. It is suggested that applying pressure at temperature corresponding to the self-resonance should effectively reduce the number of vacancies. This theoretical prediction is tested on Niobium by measuring the magnetic susceptibility of the untreated and treated samples. The applied pressure-temperature treatment increased the critical temperature of Niobium by about 30 percent which was also accompanied with volume increase.
Multidimensional simple waves in fully relativistic fluids
Creators: name: Sahihi, T.
name: Eshraghi, H.
name: Mahdipour-Shirayeh, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A special version of multi--dimensional simple waves given in [G. Boillat, {\it J. Math. Phys.} {\bf 11}, 1482-3 (1970)] and [G.M. Webb, R. Ratkiewicz, M. Brio and G.P. Zank, {\it J. Plasma Phys.} {\bf 59}, 417-460 (1998)] is employed for fully relativistic fluid and plasma flows. Three essential modes: vortex, entropy and sound modes are derived where each of them is different from its nonrelativistic analogue. Vortex and entropy modes are formally solved in both the laboratory frame and the wave frame (co-moving with the wave front) while the sound mode is formally solved only in the wave frame at ultra-relativistic temperatures. In addition, the surface which is the boundary between the permitted and forbidden regions of the solution is introduced and determined. Finally a symmetry analysis is performed for the vortex mode equation up to both point and contact transformations. Fundamental invariants and a form of general solutions of point transformations along with some specific examples are also derived.
description: 21 pages
Observation of linear and nonlinear light localization at the edges of moiré lattices
Creators: name: Arkhipova, A. A.
name: Kartashov, Y. V.
name: Ivanov, S. K.
name: Zhuravitskii, S. A.
name: Skryabin, N. N.
name: Dyakonov, I. V.
name: Kalinkin, A. A.
name: Kulik, S. P.
name: Kompanets, V. O.
name: Chekalin, S. V.
name: Ye, F.
name: Konotop, V. V.
name: Torner, L.
name: Zadkov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe linear and nonlinear light localization at the edges and in the corners of truncated moiré lattices created by the superposition of periodic mutually-twisted at Pythagorean angles square sublattices. Experimentally exciting corner linear modes in the fs-laser written moiré lattices we find drastic differences in their localization properties in comparison with the bulk excitations. We also address the impact of nonlinearity on the corner and bulk modes and experimentally observe the crossover from linear quasi-localized states to the surface solitons emerging at the higher input powers. Our results constitute the first experimental demonstration of localization phenomena induced by truncation of periodic moiré structures in photonic systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ 13.03.02. Ð¸ 13.04.02.
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ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Tower of quantum scars in a partially many-body localized system
Creators: name: Iversen, Michael
name: Nielsen, Anne E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated quantum many-body systems are often well-described by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. There are, however, mechanisms that cause different behavior: many-body localization and quantum many-body scars. Here, we show how one can find disordered Hamiltonians hosting a tower of scars by adapting a known method for finding parent Hamiltonians. Using this method, we construct a spin-1/2 model which is both partially localized and contains scars. We demonstrate that the model is partially localized by studying numerically the level spacing statistics and bipartite entanglement entropy. As disorder is introduced, the adjacent gap ratio transitions from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble to the Poisson distribution and the entropy shifts from volume-law to area-law scaling. We investigate the properties of scars in a partially localized background and compare with a thermal background. At strong disorder, states initialized inside or outside the scar subspace display different dynamical behavior but have similar entanglement entropy and Schmidt gap. We demonstrate that localization stabilizes scar revivals of initial states with support both inside and outside the scar subspace. Finally, we show how strong disorder introduces additional approximate towers of eigenstates.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, v2: accepted version
CMS Software Distribution on the LCG and OSG Grids
Creators: name: K. Rabbertz
name: M. Thomas
name: S. Ashby
name: M. Corvo
name: S. Argirò
name: N. Darmenov
name: R. Darwish
name: D. Evans
name: B. Holzman
name: N. Ratnikova
name: S. Muzaffar
name: A. Nowack
name: T. Wildish
name: B. Kim
name: J. Weng
name: V. Büge
name: For The CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2006

description: The efficient exploitation of worldwide distributed storage and computing
resources available in the grids require a robust, transparent and fast
deployment of experiment specific software. The approach followed by the CMS
experiment at CERN in order to enable Monte-Carlo simulations, data analysis
and software development in an international collaboration is presented. The
current status and future improvement plans are described.
Probing active-sterile neutrino transition magnetic moments at LEP and CEPC
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the sterile neutrino, that is also know as heavy neutral lepton (HNL), interacting with the Standard Model (SM) active neutrino and photon via a transition magnetic moment, the so-called dipole portal, which can be induced from the more general dipole couplings which respect the full gauge symmetries of the SM. Depending on the interactions with ${\rm SU}(2)_L$ and ${\rm U(1)}_Y$ field strength tensors ${\cal W}_{μν}^a$ and $B^{μν}$, we consider four typical scenarios and probe the constraints on the couplings with photon $d_γ$ at LEP using the analyses to search monophoton signature and the measurement of $Z$ decay. We find that in the considered scenarios assuming the coupling with $Z$ boson $d_Z\neq 0$, the measurement of $Z$ decaying into photon plus invisible particles can provide stricter constraints than the monophoton searches at the LEP1. The complementary constraints to existing experiments can be provided by the LEP. We also investigate the sensitivity on the dipole portal coupling $d_γ$ from the monophoton searches at future electron colliders, such as CEPC, and find that CEPC can explore the previously unconstrained parameter space by current experiments.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures. Matched the published version in Phys. Rev. D
title: ÐÐ»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ðº Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». Ð§. 2, Ð ÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð ÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»ÑÑÐ¸
Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð», Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ðº Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Â«Ð ÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð», ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ðº ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â».
title: ÐÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹.
Updated Registration - Big Team Science
Creators: name: Lewis, Savannah C
name: Buchanan, Erin Michelle
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: big teams
subject: metascience
subject: scopus

description: This update includes the change to using Scopus to grab all data, rather than just social science projects. Additionally, the data sources are improved over orcid and scholar.
Formation of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies of the Local Group
Creators: name: Chen, Yingtian
name: Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of globular clusters (GCs) in a few satellite galaxies, and their absence in majority of dwarf galaxies, present a challenge for models attempting to understand the origins of GCs. In addition to GC presence appearing stochastic and difficult to describe with average trends, in the smallest satellite galaxies GCs contribute a substantial fraction of total stellar mass. We investigate the stochasticity and number of GCs in dwarf galaxies using an updated version of our model that links the formation of GCs to the growth of the host galaxy mass. We find that more than 50% of dwarf galaxies with stellar mass $M_\odot\lesssim 2\times10^7 M_\odot$ do not host GCs, whereas dwarfs with $M_\odot\sim10^8 M_\odot$ almost always contain some GCs, with a median number $\sim 10$ at $z=0$. These predictions are in agreement with the observations of the Local Volume dwarfs. We also confirm the near-linear GC system mass--halo mass relation down to $M_{\rm h}\simeq10^8 M_\odot$ under the assumption that GC formation and evolution in galaxies of all mass can be described by the same physical model. A detailed case study of two model dwarfs that resemble the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy shows that observational samples can be notably biased by incompleteness below detection limit and at large radii.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lateral distribution and the energy determination of showers along the
  ankle
Creators: name: G. Ros
name: G. A. Medina-Tanco
name: C. De Donato
name: L. Del Peral
name: D. Rodríguez-Frías
name: J. C. D'Olivo
name: J. F. Valdés-Galicia
name: F. Arqueros
name: .
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2007

description: The normalization constant of the lateral distribution function (LDF) of an
extensive air shower is a monotonous (almost linear) increasing function of the
energy of the primary. Therefore, the interpolated signal at some fixed
distance from the core can be calibrated to estimate the energy of the shower.
There is, somehow surprisingly, a reconstructed optimal distance, r_{opt}, at
which the effects on the inferred signal, S(r_{opt}), of the uncertainties on
true core location, LDF functional form and shower-to-shower fluctuations are
minimized. We calculate the value of r_{opt} as a function of surface detector
separation, energy and zenith angle and we demonstrate the advantage of using
the r_{opt} value of each individual shower instead of a same fixed distance
for every shower, specially in dealing with events with saturated stations. The
effects on the determined spectrum are also shown.
title: Ð Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð.
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ", Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (Ð ÐÐ¡ÐâÐ­â2018) (2018; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2018

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
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ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
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Additional file 1 of Attitudes and training related to substance use in pediatric emergency departments
Creators: name: Hoch, Ariel M.
name: Schoenberger, Samantha F.
name: Boyle, Tehnaz P.
name: Hadland, Scott E.
name: Gai, Mam Jarra
name: Bagley, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee (PEM-CRC) Survey.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Â», ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ âÐ Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑâÂ», ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹Ð»Â», Â«British PetroleumÂ», Â«Royal Dutch ShellÂ», Â«Sinopec CorpÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»
Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ
Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð» Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ.
 ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ°Ðº: ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Â», ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ Â«Ð Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÂ»Â», ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹Ð»Â», Sinopec Corp., British Petroleum, Royal Dutch Shell. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°.
Radiation from polarized vacuum in a laser-particle collision
Creators: name: Jirka, M.
name: Sasorov, P.
name: Bulanov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability of photon emission of a charged particle traversing a strong field becomes modified if vacuum polarization is considered. This feature is important for fundamental quantum electrodynamics processes present in extreme astrophysical environments and can be studied in a collision of a charged particle with a strong laser field. We show that for today's available 700 GeV (6.5 TeV) protons and the field provided by the next generation of lasers, the emission spectra peak is enhanced due to vacuum polarization effect by 30% (suppressed by 65%) in comparison to the traditionally considered Compton process. This striking phenomenon offers a novel path to the laboratory-based manifestation of vacuum polarization.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
The Structure and Dynamics of Co-Citation Clusters: A Multiple-Perspective Co-Citation Analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Chaomei
name: Ibekwe-SanJuan, Fidelia
name: Hou, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A multiple-perspective co-citation analysis method is introduced for characterizing and interpreting the structure and dynamics of co-citation clusters. The method facilitates analytic and sense making tasks by integrating network visualization, spectral clustering, automatic cluster labeling, and text summarization. Co-citation networks are decomposed into co-citation clusters. The interpretation of these clusters is augmented by automatic cluster labeling and summarization. The method focuses on the interrelations between a co-citation cluster's members and their citers. The generic method is applied to a three-part analysis of the field of Information Science as defined by 12 journals published between 1996 and 2008: 1) a comparative author co-citation analysis (ACA), 2) a progressive ACA of a time series of co-citation networks, and 3) a progressive document co-citation analysis (DCA). Results show that the multiple-perspective method increases the interpretability and accountability of both ACA and DCA networks.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, 10 tables. To appear in the Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Solid phase crystallization under continuous heating: kinetic and microstructure scaling laws
Creators: name: Farjas, J.
name: Roura, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetics and microstructure of solid-phase crystallization under continuous heating conditions and random distribution of nuclei are analyzed. An Arrhenius temperature dependence is assumed for both nucleation and growth rates. Under these circumstances, the system has a scaling law such that the behavior of the scaled system is independent of the heating rate. Hence, the kinetics and microstructure obtained at different heating rates differ only in time and length scaling factors.Concerning the kinetics, it is shown that the extended volume evolves with time according to alpha_ex=[exp(kappa Ct)]^m+1, where t' is the dimensionless time. This scaled solution not only represents a significant simplification of the system description, it also provides new tools for its analysis. For instance, it has been possible to find an analytical dependence of the final average grain size on kinetic parameters. Concerning the microstructure, the existence of a length scaling factor has allowed the grain-size distribution to be numerically calculated as a function of the kinetic parameters.
Manifestations of impulse, ego and superego in adolescent girls
Creators: name: Smordin, Marcelyn Mary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The general purpose of this study was to carry out an investigation based on psychoanalytic concepts as a frame of reference. Adolescent girls were chosen as subjects. The primary object was to assess the usefulness of the id, ego, superego (IES) test as a means for differentiating between delinquent adolescent girls of high rating in adjustment and those of low rating. Two qualified observers, in a training school for delinquent girls, were asked to agree on a choice of two groups of girls whose daily behaviour in the school had shown one group to possess and the other to lack the ability to make socially acceptable adjustment. The subjects in both groups were given the IES Test and the scores were compared to determine whether the tests would differentiate between the groups. None of the eight hypotheses concerning the expected differences of the two contrasting groups with regard to impulse, ego and superego test scores were confirmed. However, the arithmetic trends in the scores were consistent with the experimental hypotheses in seven out of eight Instances.
Constructing Synchronously Rotating Double White Dwarf Binaries
Creators: name: Even, Wesley
name: Tohline, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a self-consistent-field technique similar to the one described by Hachisu, Eriguchi, & Nomoto (1986b) that can be used to construct detailed force-balanced models of synchronously rotating, double white dwarf (DWD) binaries that have a wide range of total masses, mass ratios, and separations. In addition to providing a computational tool that can be used to provide quiet initial starts for dynamical studies of the onset of mass transfer in DWD systems, we show that this SCF technique can be used to construct model sequences that mimic the last portion of the detached inspiral phase of DWD binary evolutions, and semi-detached model sequences that mimic a phase of conservative mass transfer.
description: 51 pages, 10 figures, submitted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ´ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ²
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1992
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° â'ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸", Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐºÑÑÑÐ° "ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°", ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ "Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°". ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸. ÐÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Â­Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Status and motivation of Raman LIDARs development for the CTA
  Observatory
Creators: name: M. Doro
name: M. Gaug
name: J. Pallotta
name: G. Vasileiadis
name: O. Blanch
name: F. Chouza
name: R. D'Elia
name: A. Etchegoyen
name: Ll. Font
name: D. Garrido
name: F. Gonzales
name: A. López-Oramas
name: M. Martínez
name: L. Otero
name: E. Quel
name: P. Ristori
name: For The CTA Consortium
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of Imaging
Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. It would reach unprecedented sensitivity and
energy resolution in very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. In order to reach
these goals, the systematic uncertainties derived from the varying atmospheric
conditions shall be reduced to the minimum. Different instruments may help to
account for these uncertainties. Several groups in the CTA consortium are
currently building Raman LIDARs to be installed at the CTA sites. Raman LIDARs
are devices composed of a powerful laser that shoots into the atmosphere, a
collector that gathers the backscattered light from molecules and aerosols, a
photosensor, an optical module that spectrally select wavelengths of interest,
and a read-out system. Raman LIDARs can reduce the systematic uncertainties in
the reconstruction of the gamma-ray energies down to 5 % level. All Raman
LIDARs subject of this work, have design features that make them different than
typical Raman LIDARs used in atmospheric science, and are characterized by
large collecting mirrors ($\sim2~$m$^2$). They have multiple elastic and Raman
read-out channels (at least 4) and custom-made optics design. In this paper,
the motivation for Raman LIDARs, the design and the status of advance of these
technologies are described.
Knowledge Emergence in Scientific Communication: From "Fullerenes" to "Nanotubes"
Creators: name: Lucio-Arias, Diana
name: Leydesdorff, Loet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article explores the emergence of knowledge from scientific discoveries and their effects on the structure of scientific communication. Network analysis is applied to understand this emergence institutionally as changes in the journals; semantically, as changes in the codification of meaning in terms of words; and cognitively as the new knowledge becomes the emergent foundation of further developments. The discovery of fullerenes in 1985 is analyzed as the scientific discovery that triggered a process which led to research in nanotubes.
Additional file 2 of Attitudes and training related to substance use in pediatric emergency departments
Creators: name: Hoch, Ariel M.
name: Schoenberger, Samantha F.
name: Boyle, Tehnaz P.
name: Hadland, Scott E.
name: Gai, Mam Jarra
name: Bagley, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Characteristic of the cohort of physicians interested in becoming buprenorphine waivered.
The infinity-loop microresonator: A new integrated photonic structure working on an exceptional surface
Creators: name: Franchi, Riccardo
name: Biasi, Stefano
name: Piciocchi, Diego
name: Pavesi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exceptional points, where eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, impact the behavior of different photonics components that show, e.g., enhanced sensing, coherent perfect absorption, unidirectional lasing, and chirality. However, only a few passive geometries have been developed that work on these points. Here, we introduce a novel non-Hermitian structure based on a microresonator shaped as the infinity symbol twice coupled to a bus waveguide: the infinity-loop microresonator. Unlike other structures working on an exceptional surface, the infinity-loop microresonator can achieve either high- or low-contrast unidirectional reflection with a negligible or identical reflection for counterpropagating light. It allows an easy walking through the Riemann sheet by simply controlling the phase of the light propagating in the bus waveguide, which makes it a tunable component to build more complex topological structures. Furthermore, the infinity-loop microresonator allows sensors that show the features of both an exceptional point device and a diabolic point device simultaneously.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Individuality and universality in the growth-division laws of single E.
  coli cells
Creators: name: Kennard, Andrew S.
name: Osella, Matteo
name: Javer, Avelino
name: Grilli, Jacopo
name: Nghe, Philippe
name: Tans, Sander
name: Cicuta, Pietro
name: Lagomarsino, Marco Cosentino
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: The mean size of exponentially dividing E. coli cells cultured in different
nutrient conditions is known to depend on the mean growth rate only. However,
the joint fluctuations relating cell size, doubling time and individual growth
rate are only starting to be characterized. Recent studies in bacteria (i)
revealed the near constancy of the size extension in a single cell cycle (adder
mechanism), and (ii) reported a universal trend where the spread in both size
and doubling times is a linear function of the population means of these
variables. Here, we combine experiments and theory and use scaling concepts to
elucidate the constraints posed by the second observation on the division
control mechanism and on the joint fluctuations of sizes and doubling times. We
found that scaling relations based on the means both collapse size and
doubling-time distributions across different conditions, and explain how the
shape of their joint fluctuations deviates from the means. Our data on these
joint fluctuations highlight the importance of cell individuality: single cells
do not follow the dependence observed for the means between size and either
growth rate or inverse doubling time. Our calculations show that these results
emerge from a broad class of division control mechanisms (including the adder
mechanism as a particular case) requiring a certain scaling form of the
so-called "division hazard rate function", which defines the probability rate
of dividing as a function of measurable parameters. This gives a rationale for
the universal body-size distributions observed in microbial ecosystems across
many microbial species, presumably dividing with multiple mechanisms.
Additionally, our experiments show a crossover between fast and slow growth in
the relation between individual-cell growth rate and division time, which can
be understood in terms of different regimes of genome replication control.
Spontaneous symmetry breaking without ground state degeneracy in generalized $N$-state clock model
Creators: name: Hu, Yaozong
name: Watanabe, Haruki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous symmetry breaking is ubiquitous phenomenon in nature. One of the defining features of symmetry broken phases is that the large system size limit and the vanishing external field limit do not commute. In this work, we study a family of extensions of the $N$-state clock model. We find that the exact symmetry and the ground state degeneracy under the periodic boundary condition heavily depend on the system size, although the model has the manifest translation symmetry. In particular, the ground state can be unique and all excitations are gapped even when the phase exhibits non-commutativity of the two limits. Our model hence poses a question on the standard understanding of spontaneous symmetry breaking.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; v2: Fig 1 is added. Minor changes throughout the manuscript
Autoionizing Resonances in Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Krueger, August J.
name: Maitra, Neepa T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Autoionizing resonances that arise from the interaction of a bound single-excitation with the continuum can be accurately captured with the presently used approximations in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), but those arising from a bound double excitation cannot. In the former case, we explain how an adiabatic kernel, which has no frequency-dependence, can yet generate the strongly frequency-dependent resonant structures in the interacting response function, not present in the Kohn-Sham response function. In the case of the bound double-excitation, we explain that a strongly frequency-dependent kernel is needed, and derive one for the vicinity of a resonance of the latter type, as an {\it a posteriori} correction to the usual adiabatic approximations in TDDFT. Our approximation becomes exact for an isolated resonance in the limit of weak interaction, where one discrete state interacts with one continuum. We derive a "Fano TDDFT kernel" that reproduces the Fano lineshape within the TDDFT formalism, and also a dressed kernel, that operates on top of an adiabatic approximation. We illustrate our results on a simple model system.
description: 10 pages, appeared in Special Issue in TDDFT in PCCP (2009)
Co-designing a follow-up and a research tool to reduce PTSD
Creators: name: Lapuente Aguilar, Irene
name: Orell Daniel, Blanca
name: Roger i Homs, Dídac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Presentació de pòster pel 7è European Congress on Intrapartum Care (ECIC 2025).
The RHIC SPIN Program: Achievements and Future Opportunities
Creators: name: Elke-Caroline Aschenauer
name: Bazilevsky, Alexander
name: Diehl, Markus
name: Drachenberg, James
name: Eyser, Kjeld Oleg
name: Fatemi, Renee
name: Gagliardi, Carl
name: Zhongbo Kang
name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
name: Lajoie, John
name: Lee, Jeong-Hun
name: Emanuele-R. Nocera
name: Pitonyak, Daniel
name: Prokudin, Alexei
name: Sassot, Rodolfo
name: Seidl, Ralf
name: Sichtermann, Ernst
name: Sievert, Matt
name: Surrow, Bernd
name: Stratmann, Marco
name: Vogelsang, Werner
name: Vossen, Anselm
name: Wissink, Scott W.
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: Time and again, spin has been a key element in the exploration of fundamental
physics. Spin-dependent observables have often revealed deficits in the assumed
theoretical framework and have led to novel developments and concepts. Spin is
exploited in many parity-violating experiments searching for physics beyond the
Standard Model or studying the nature of nucleon-nucleon forces. The RHIC spin
program plays a special role in this grand scheme: it uses spin to study how a
complex many-body system such as the proton arises from the dynamics of QCD.
Many exciting results from RHIC spin have emerged to date, most of them from
RHIC running after the 2007 Long Range Plan. In this document we present
highlights from the RHIC program to date and lay out the roadmap for the
significant advances that are possible with future RHIC running.
Highlights from the NA60 experiment
Creators: name: A. Ferretti
name: R. Arnaldi
name: R. Averbeck
name: K. Banicz
name: J. Castor
name: B. Chaurand
name: C. Cicalò
name: A. Colla
name: P. Cortese
name: S. Damjanovic
name: A. David
name: A. De Falco
name: A. Devaux
name: A. Drees
name: L. Ducroux
name: H. En'yo
name: M. Floris
name: A. Förster
name: P. Force
name: N. Guettet
name: A. Guichard
name: H. Gulkanyan
name: J. M. Heuser
name: M. Keil
name: L. Kluberg
name: C. Lourenço
name: J. Lozano
name: F. Manso
name: P. Martins
name: A. Masoni
name: A. Neves
name: H. Ohnishi
name: C. Oppedisano
name: P. Parracho
name: P. Pillot
name: G. Puddu
name: E. Radermacher
name: P. Ramalhete
name: P. Rosinsky
name: E. Scomparin
name: J. Seixas
name: S. Serci
name: R. Shahoyan
name: P. Sonderegger
name: H. J. Specht
name: R. Tieulent
name: G. Usai
name: R. Veenhof
name: H. Wöhri
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2007

description: The NA60 experiment is a fixed-target experiment at the CERN SPS. It has
measured the dimuon yield in Indium--Indium collisions with an In beam of 158
AGeV/c and in p-A collisions with a proton beam of 400 and 158 AGeV/c. The
results allow to address three important physics topics, namely the study of
the rho spectral function in nuclear collisions, the clarification of the
origin of the dimuon excess measured by NA50 in the intermediate mass range,
and the J/psi suppression pattern in a collision system different from Pb-Pb.
An overview of these results will be given in this paper.
Spatial string tension of finite temperature QCD matter in gauge/gravity duality
Creators: name: Alanen, J.
name: Kajantie, K.
name: Suur-Uski, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computation of the spatial string tension of finite temperature QCD is discussed in QCD and in a gravity+scalar model of gauge/gravity duality.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, discussion extended, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Diminished levels of the chemokine fractalkine in post-mortem prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia but not bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Hill, Sarah L.
name: Shao, Li
name: Beasley, Clare L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Though the pathophysiology underlying schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) is not fully understood, immune function may be dysregulated, with microglia, the brain’s resident immune cells, implicated in this process. Signalling between the neuronal chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1) and its microglial receptor CX3CR1 facilitates neuron-microglia interactions, influencing microglial activation and synaptic function. As such, alterations in fractalkine signalling may contribute to immune and synaptic alterations observed in SCZ and BD. Protein and mRNA expression of fractalkine, CX3CR1, and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10), a sheddase that cleaves fractalkine, were quantified in post-mortem frontal cortex from individuals with SCZ (n = 35), BD (n = 34), and matched controls (n = 35) using immunoblotting and droplet digital PCR. In addition, the relationship between fractalkine pathway members and levels of the pre-synaptic protein SNAP-25 was examined. Fractalkine protein levels were significantly lower in SCZ relative to controls. Expression of members of the fractalkine signalling pathway was unchanged in BD. CX3CR1 protein levels were significantly correlated with SNAP-25 levels. The observed deficit in fractalkine protein levels in SCZ is consistent with impaired neuron-microglia crosstalk in this disorder. Furthermore, our data are suggestive of an aberrant association between microglial function and synaptic density in SCZ.