cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emergence and structure of decentralised trade networks around dark web marketplaces
Creators: name: Nadini, Matthieu
name: Bracci, Alberto
name: ElBahrawy, Abeer
name: Gradwell, Philip
name: Teytelboym, Alexander
name: Baronchelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dark web marketplaces (DWMs) are online platforms that facilitate illicit trade among millions of users generating billions of dollars in annual revenue. Recently, two interview-based studies have suggested that DWMs may also promote the emergence of direct user-to-user (U2U) trading relationships. Here, we quantify the scale of, and thoroughly investigate, U2U trading around DWMs by analysing 31 million Bitcoin transactions among users of 40 DWMs between June 2011 and Jan 2021. We find that half of the DWM users trade through U2U pairs generating a total trading volume greater than DWMs themselves. We then show that hundreds of thousands of DWM users form stable trading pairs that are persistent over time. Users in stable pairs are typically the ones with the largest trading volume on DWMs. Then, we show that new U2U pairs often form while both users are active on the same DWM, suggesting the marketplace may serve as a catalyst for new direct trading relationships. Finally, we reveal that stable U2U pairs tend to survive DWM closures and that they were not affected by COVID-19, indicating that their trading activity is resilient to external shocks. Our work unveils sophisticated patterns of trade emerging in the dark web and highlights the importance of investigating user behaviour beyond the immediate buyer-seller network on a single marketplace.
A novel pentacyclic triterpene acid from the stem barks of Combretum fragrans F. Hoffm (Combretaceae)
Creators: name: Gade, Isaac Silvère
name: Nyemb, Jean Noël
name: Mahamat, Achi
name: De Théodore Atchade, Alex
name: Talla, Emmanuel
name: Laurent, Sophie
name: Henoumont, Céline
name: Venditti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A phytochemical study was carried out on stem bark of Combretum fragrans F. Hoffm., a medicinal plant belonging to the Combretaceae family and used traditionally in the treatment of various ailments. Column chromatography separation on silica gel of the crude methanol extract from stem barks of C. fragrans led to the isolation of a new pentacyclic triterpene acid, with a 3,6-epoxide bridge and trivially named as fragransinic acid (1), along with four known compounds: betulin (2), betulinic acid (3), bellericagenin B (4) and a mixture of β-sitosterol (5) and stigmasterol (6). Structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses including 1D and 2D NMR, mass spectrometry as well as by comparison with literature data. The above compounds were isolated for the first time from C. adenogonium. Implications for chemosystematics and traditional medicine were briefly discussed.
Introduction to Monte Carlo for Matrix Models
Creators: name: Jha, Raghav G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a wide range of matrix models and study them using the Monte Carlo technique in the large $N$ limit. The results we obtain agree with exact analytic expressions and recent numerical bootstrap methods for models with one and two matrices. We then present new results for several unsolved multi-matrix models where no other tool is yet available. In order to encourage an exchange of ideas between different numerical approaches to matrix models, we provide programs in Python that can be easily modified to study potentials other than the ones discussed. These programs were tested on a laptop and took between a few minutes to several hours to finish depending on the model, $N$, and the required precision.
description: v2: Added some more text and references, 55 pages, 63 references, 15 figures. All else same as v1. To be published in SciPost Physics Lecture Notes. v1: 52 pages with a few Mathematica codes, 3 Python codes, 5 tables, 10 exercises, 14 figures, and 52 references
Space-time coupling of the carrier-envelope phase in ultrafast optical pulses
Creators: name: Attia, Ido
name: Frumker, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The carrier-envelope phase (CEP) plays an increasingly important role in precise frequency comb spectroscopy, all-optical atomic clocks, quantum science and technology, astronomy, space-borne-metrology, and strong-field science. Hitherto, it has been essentially assumed that CEP is strictly a temporal phenomenon. Here we introduce an approach for space-time calculation of the CEP in the spatially defined region of interest. We find a significant variation of CEP in the focal volume of refracting focusing elements and accurately calculate its value. We discuss the implications and importance of this finding. Our method is particularly suitable for application to complex, real-world, optical systems thereby making it especially useful to applications in research labs as well as in the engineering of innovative designs that rely on the CEP.
Additional file 1 of Transperitoneal vs retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: a double-arm, parallel-group randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Liu, Junyao
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Qi, Peng
name: Ren, Xiaowei
name: Zheng, Duo
name: He, Yang
name: Zheng, Xu
name: Yue, Zhongjin
name: Li, Ye
name: Yang, Ningqiang
name: Wang, Zhiping
name: Bao, Junsheng
name: Tian, Junqiang
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhai, Zhenxing
name: Zuo, Lingjun
name: Hou, Zizhen
name: Wang, Jiaji
name: Wang, Wei
name: Chang, Hong
name: Ma, Junhai
name: Zhang, Yunxin
name: Dong, Zhichun
name: Dong, Zhilong
name: Zhong, Ganping
name: Cheng, Hui
name: Lei, Pengyuan
name: Li, Zhongming
name: Wu, GongJin
name: Shang, Panfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Univariate and multivariate analysis of recurrence-free survival in patients with clinical T2 stage RCC.
Lightcone Bootstrap at higher points
Creators: name: Antunes, António
name: Costa, Miguel S.
name: Goncalves, Vasco
name: Boas, Joao Vilas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-point functions of scalar operators are a rich observable in CFTs, as they contain OPE data involving multiple spinning operators. We derive the lightcone blocks for five- and six-point functions in the snowflake channel and use them to bootstrap these correlators in the lightcone limit. As a result we determine the large spin expansion of OPE coefficients involving two or three spinning operators. We verify our results by comparing to the block decomposition of higher-point functions in generalized free theory and in theories with a cubic coupling.
description: 58 pages, 6 figures; v2 Matches published version, typos corrected, additional clarifications, references added
A new planet candidate detected in a dust gap of the disc around HD 163296 through localised kinematic signatures. An observational validation of the Discminer
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Andres F.
name: Facchini, Stefano
name: Rosotti, Giovanni P.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Testi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the robust detection of coherent, localised deviations from Keplerian rotation possibly associated with the presence of two giant planets embedded in the disc around HD 163296. The analysis is performed using the DISCMINER channel-map modelling framework on $^{12}$CO $J=2-1$ DSHARP data. Not only orbital radius, but also azimuth of the planets are retrieved by our technique. One of the candidate planets, detected at $R=94\pm6$ au, $ϕ=50\pm3^\circ$ (P94), is near the centre of one of the gaps in dust continuum emission, and is consistent with a planet mass of 1 $\rm M_{\rm Jup}$. The other planet, located at $R=261\pm4$ au, $ϕ=57\pm1^\circ$ (P261), is in the region where a velocity kink was previously observed in $^{12}$CO channel maps. Also, we provide a simultaneous description of the height and temperature of the upper and lower emitting surfaces of the disc, and propose the line width as a solid observable to track gas substructure. Using azimuthally averaged line width profiles we detect gas gaps at $R=38$ au, $R=88$ au, and $R=136$ au, closely matching the location of their dust and kinematical counterparts. Furthermore, we observe strong azimuthal asymmetries in line widths around the gas gap at $R=88$ au, possibly linked to turbulent motions driven by the P94 planet. Our results confirm that the DISCMINER is capable of finding localised, otherwise unseen velocity perturbations thanks to its robust statistical framework, but also that it is well suited for studies of the gas properties and vertical structure of protoplanetary discs.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Generaciones, relaciones intergeneracionales, política generacional. Un compendio multilingüe
Creators: name: Klimczuk, Andrzej
name: Lüscher, Kurt
name: Hoff, Andreas
name: Lamura, Giovanni
name: Renzi, Marta
name: Oliveira, Paulo De Salles
name: Sánchez, Mariano
name: Viry, Gil
name: Widmer, Eric
name: Neményi, Ágnes
name: Enikő Veress
name: Bjursell, Cecilia
name: Ann-Kristin Boström
name: Gražina Rapolienė
name: Sarmitė Mikulionienė
name: Oğlak, Sema
name: Ayşe Canatan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The members of the International Network for the Analysis of Intergenerational Relations (Generationes) proudly present the most recent issue of the jointly produced compendium "Generations, Intergenerational Relations and Generational Policy". This new version includes 12 languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish (new), Hungarian (new), Turkish (new), Romanian (new), and Lithuanian (new). The layout of the compendium is designed for using it to translate the specific concepts and terminology of research into generations and intergenerational relations from one language into another.
Directional transport along an atomic chain
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Jáuregui, R.
name: Asenjo-Garcia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent prediction to engineer the dispersion relation of a waveguide constructed from atomic components [arXiv:2104.08121], we explore the possibility to create directional transport in an open, collective quantum system. The optical response of the atomic waveguide is characterized through a scattering-matrix formalism built upon theories of photoelectric detection that allows us to find the required conditions for directional mode-to-mode transmission to occur and be measured in an experimental setting. We find that directional waveguides allow for an efficient outcoupling of light by reducing backscattering channels at the edges. This reduced backscattering is seen to play a major role on the dynamics when disorder is included numerically. A directional waveguide is shown to be more robust to localization, but at the cost of increased radiative losses.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE ADVERTISING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND CIGARETTE: PROPORTION TO THE EFFECTS HARMFUL TO HEALTH OR NEGLIGENCE STATE?
Creators: name: GIORGE ANDRÉ LANDO
name: CAMILA RIBEIRO BERNADO
name: ELLYNE HENRIQUE CARDOSO VASCONCELOS
name: TACIANA VILELA DE CARVALHO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article sought to analyze the differences between the advertising of alcoholic beverages and the advertising of cigarette, starting from the undeniable assumption that there are more restrictions on cigarette advertising. In this vein, it intended to determine whether the major limitations to advertising this last product occurred because it is infinitely more harmful to health or it’s due to the fact that the Government is being negligent in what regards imposing limitations to the advertising of alcoholic beverages. Meanwhile, it was revealed that the damage to health caused by alcoholic beverages have marked severity, as well as high incidence, so that the outcome of the present study led to the conclusion that there is Government neglect.
Power spectrum for perturbations in an inflationary model for a closed universe
Creators: name: Kiefer, Claus
name: Vardanyan, Tatevik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the power spectrum of primordial quantum fluctuations in an inflationary universe for curvature parameter ${\mathcal K}=1$. This is achieved through a Born--Oppenheimer type of approximation scheme from the Wheeler--DeWitt equation of canonical quantum gravity using gauge-invariant variables. Compared to the flat model, the closed model exhibits a deficit of power at large scales.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, Invited contribution to a Topical Collection in memory of Prof. T. Padmanabhan, final version
WATER RESOURCES, FARMING AND SUSTAINABILITY: CHALLENGES FOR AN ECOLOGICAL VISION OF THE PLANET
Creators: name: MARIA CLÁUDIA DA SILVA ANTUNES DE SOUZA
name: HILARIANE TEIXEIRA GHILARDI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This paper has as main theme analysis of the water resources Institute, the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of farming within reach of an ecological vision of the planet. Its general objective is to analyse the socio-economic and environmental impacts of the indiscriminate consumption and water contaminant, as well as the challenges to achieve the implementation of the principle of sustainability. The research is justified in view of the relevance of the topic, since this is a subject in vogue, as the water a right essential to the continuity of life. So that, should take into account all the relevant environmental issues in management, considering the far more important for the survival of all known forms of life. In the methodology we used the inductive method in the research stage; in the data processing phase the Cartesian method and in the report of the survey was employed the inductive base. Were also thrown for techniques, category.
Pansharpening by convolutional neural networks in the full resolution framework
Creators: name: Ciotola, Matteo
name: Vitale, Sergio
name: Mazza, Antonio
name: Poggi, Giovanni
name: Scarpa, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in deep learning-based pansharpening. Thus far, research has mainly focused on architectures. Nonetheless, model training is an equally important issue. A first problem is the absence of ground truths, unavoidable in pansharpening. This is often addressed by training networks in a reduced resolution domain and using the original data as ground truth, relying on an implicit scale invariance assumption. However, on full resolution images results are often disappointing, suggesting such invariance not to hold. A further problem is the scarcity of training data, which causes a limited generalization ability and a poor performance on off-training test images. In this paper, we propose a full-resolution training framework for deep learning-based pansharpening. The framework is fully general and can be used for any deep learning-based pansharpening model. Training takes place in the high-resolution domain, relying only on the original data, thus avoiding any loss of information. To ensure spectral and spatial fidelity, a suitable two-component loss is defined. The spectral component enforces consistency between the pansharpened output and the low-resolution multispectral input. The spatial component, computed at high-resolution, maximizes the local correlation between each pansharpened band and the panchromatic input. At testing time, the target-adaptive operating modality is adopted, achieving good generalization with a limited computational overhead. Experiments carried out on WorldView-3, WorldView-2, and GeoEye-1 images show that methods trained with the proposed framework guarantee a pretty good performance in terms of both full-resolution numerical indexes and visual quality.
MOESM7 of Effect of hCMSCs and liraglutide combination in ALI through cAMP/PKAc/Î²-catenin signaling pathway
Creators: name: Feng, Yun
name: Wang, Linlin
name: Ma, Xiaoying
name: Yang, Xiaotong
name: Don, Ocholi
name: Chen, Xiaoyan
name: Qu, Jieming
name: Song, Yuanlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. The siRNA sequences of GLP-1R and TCF-4.
Generazioni, relazioni intergenerazionali, politica generazionale. Un compendio multilingue
Creators: name: Klimczuk, Andrzej
name: Lüscher, Kurt
name: Hoff, Andreas
name: Lamura, Giovanni
name: Renzi, Marta
name: Oliveira, Paulo De Salles
name: Sánchez, Mariano
name: Viry, Gil
name: Widmer, Eric
name: Neményi, Ágnes
name: Enikő Veress
name: Bjursell, Cecilia
name: Ann-Kristin Boström
name: Gražina Rapolienė
name: Sarmitė Mikulionienė
name: Oğlak, Sema
name: Ayşe Canatan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The members of the International Network for the Analysis of Intergenerational Relations (Generationes) proudly present the most recent issue of the jointly produced compendium "Generations, Intergenerational Relations and Generational Policy". This new version includes 12 languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish (new), Hungarian (new), Turkish (new), Romanian (new), and Lithuanian (new). The layout of the compendium is designed for using it to translate the specific concepts and terminology of research into generations and intergenerational relations from one language into another.
Enlightening discourses in environmental economic policies using Q- studies: the case of water management
Creators: name: Pedehour, Pauline
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Enlightening discourses and subjective perceptions is a crucial issue for policy makers to improve public acceptance and better understand social conflicts. This paper offers an overview of reasons to use Q methodology in environmental economic policy and an example on water governance. Based on 35 face-to face interviews with French water stakeholders, this study highlights consensus and disagreements on the controversial use of water. Participants sorted statements representing means to manage the resource in a better way, associated with domestic, agricultural, and industrial consumption reduction, preservation of the resource in quality and quantity, city planning and innovation, water governance and information, solidarity, and shared initiatives. This study identifies five prevailing stakeholder perspectives. They rely on the trade-off between quality and quantity, collective involvement, knowledge of water resources, technological optimisation and pricing and regulation. These perspectives are then developed to inform decision-making of various stakeholders such as policy makers and water experts.
Floquet dynamical quantum phase transitions under synchronized periodic driving
Creators: name: Jafari, R.
name: Akbari, Alireza
name: Mishra, Utkarsh
name: Johannesson, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generic class of fermionic two-band models under synchronized periodic driving, i.e., with the different terms in a Hamiltonian subject to periodic drives with the same frequency and phase. With all modes initially in a maximally mixed state, the synchronized drive is found to produce nonperiodic patterns of dynamical quantum phase transitions, with their appearance determined by an interplay of the band structure and the frequency of the drive. A case study of the anisotropic XY chain in a transverse magnetic field, transcribed to an effective two-band model, shows that the modes come with quantized geometric phases, allowing for the construction of an effective dynamical order parameter. Numerical studies in the limit of a strong magnetic field reveal distinct signals of precursors of dynamical quantum phase transitions also when the initial state of the XY chain is perturbed slightly away from maximal mixing, suggesting that the transitions may be accessible experimentally. A blueprint for an experiment built around laser-trapped circular Rydberg atoms is proposed.
Générations, relations intergénérationelles, politiques de générations. Un abrégé multilingue
Creators: name: Klimczuk, Andrzej
name: Lüscher, Kurt
name: Hoff, Andreas
name: Lamura, Giovanni
name: Renzi, Marta
name: Oliveira, Paulo De Salles
name: Sánchez, Mariano
name: Viry, Gil
name: Widmer, Eric
name: Neményi, Ágnes
name: Enikő Veress
name: Bjursell, Cecilia
name: Ann-Kristin Boström
name: Gražina Rapolienė
name: Sarmitė Mikulionienė
name: Oğlak, Sema
name: Ayşe Canatan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The members of the International Network for the Analysis of Intergenerational Relations (Generationes) proudly present the most recent issue of the jointly produced compendium "Generations, Intergenerational Relations and Generational Policy". This new version includes 12 languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish (new), Hungarian (new), Turkish (new), Romanian (new), and Lithuanian (new). The layout of the compendium is designed for using it to translate the specific concepts and terminology of research into generations and intergenerational relations from one language into another.
Students' attitudes toward experimental physics in a conceptual inquiry-based introductory physics lab
Creators: name: Doucette, Danny
name: Clark, Russell
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is some evidence that conceptual inquiry-based introductory physics lab curricula, such as RealTime Physics, may improve students' understanding of physics concepts. Thus, these curricula may be attractive for instructors who seek to transform their physics labs to improve student learning. However, the impact of conceptual inquiry-based lab instruction on students' attitudes and beliefs about experimental physics, as measured by the E-CLASS survey, is not yet fully understood. We present data from three curricular approaches over four semesters ($n=701$). We saw no change in E-CLASS scores in the first implementation of a conceptual inquiry-based introductory physics lab. However, the addition of questions that asked students to reflect on issues relating to experimental physics was associated with E-CLASS outcomes that are comparable to other effective approaches to lab instruction.
Harmonic Centrality in Some Graph Families
Creators: name: Ortega, Jose Mari E.
name: Eballe, Rolito G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C12, 05C82, 91D30

description: One of the more recent measures of centrality in social network analysis is the normalized harmonic centrality. A variant of the closeness centrality, harmonic centrality sums the inverse of the geodesic distances of each node to other nodes where it is 0 if there is no path from one node to another. It is then normalized by dividing it by m-1, where m is the number of nodes of the graph. In this paper, we present notions regarding the harmonic centrality of some important classes of graphs.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Not All Relations are Equal: Mining Informative Labels for Scene Graph Generation
Creators: name: Goel, Arushi
name: Fernando, Basura
name: Keller, Frank
name: Bilen, Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scene graph generation (SGG) aims to capture a wide variety of interactions between pairs of objects, which is essential for full scene understanding. Existing SGG methods trained on the entire set of relations fail to acquire complex reasoning about visual and textual correlations due to various biases in training data. Learning on trivial relations that indicate generic spatial configuration like 'on' instead of informative relations such as 'parked on' does not enforce this complex reasoning, harming generalization. To address this problem, we propose a novel framework for SGG training that exploits relation labels based on their informativeness. Our model-agnostic training procedure imputes missing informative relations for less informative samples in the training data and trains a SGG model on the imputed labels along with existing annotations. We show that this approach can successfully be used in conjunction with state-of-the-art SGG methods and improves their performance significantly in multiple metrics on the standard Visual Genome benchmark. Furthermore, we obtain considerable improvements for unseen triplets in a more challenging zero-shot setting.
description: 16 pages
SOCIAL AND SOLIDARITY FUNCTION OF THE COMPANY: IMPACTS IN ECONOMIC FREEDOM VERSUS BENEFITS IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: MARIANA RIBEIRO SANTIAGO
name: ELISÂNGELA APARECIDA DE MEDEIROS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present article analyzes the important role of the company in the Economic and Social Order, demonstrating in the first moment the importance of the company national scenario, since as an economic agent acts in the service of social and economic development. The study seeks to reflect on the market economy in the globalized world, considering its positives and negatives and demonstrating the importance of the role of companies as an economic model based on the freedom of enterprise. After that, it addresses, as a precondition of business activities, the development of its social and solidarity function, as an obligation and duty to society, with the scope of reducing social inequalities, respecting the community, effectively contributing to the development of sustainable actions. Ultimately, as a result of this study, it was concluded that companies have a complementary commitment with the state policies, because profitable revenues and social actions are not contrary, what means an evolution of the business scenario, seeking the social well-being, according the provisions of the constitutional text.
Additional file 1 of The association of zonulin-related proteins with prevalent and incident inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao
name: Memon, Ashfaque A.
name: Palmér, Karolina
name: Hedelius, Anna
name: Sundquist, Jan
name: Sundquist, Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Zonulin levels in relation to various disease conditions.
Three-loop helicity amplitudes for diphoton production in gluon fusion
Creators: name: Bargiela, Piotr
name: Caola, Fabrizio
name: von Manteuffel, Andreas
name: Tancredi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the helicity amplitudes for the process $gg\toγγ$ in three-loop massless QCD. We employ a recently proposed method to calculate scattering amplitudes in the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme that reduces the amount of spurious non-physical information needed at intermediate stages of the computation. Our analytic results for the three-loop helicity amplitudes are remarkably compact, and can be efficiently evaluated numerically. This calculation provides the last missing building block for the computation of NNLO QCD corrections to diphoton production in gluon fusion.
description: 5 figures, 1 table, ancillary files with analytical results
Remixing Functionally Graded Structures: Data-Driven Topology Optimization with Multiclass Shape Blending
Creators: name: Chan, Yu-Chin
name: Da, Daicong
name: Wang, Liwei
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To create heterogeneous, multiscale structures with unprecedented functionalities, recent topology optimization approaches design either fully aperiodic systems or functionally graded structures, which compete in terms of design freedom and efficiency. We propose to inherit the advantages of both through a data-driven framework for multiclass functionally graded structures that mixes several families, i.e., classes, of microstructure topologies to create spatially-varying designs with guaranteed feasibility. The key is a new multiclass shape blending scheme that generates smoothly graded microstructures without requiring compatible classes or connectivity and feasibility constraints. Moreover, it transforms the microscale problem into an efficient, low-dimensional one without confining the design to predefined shapes. Compliance and shape matching examples using common truss geometries and diversity-based freeform topologies demonstrate the versatility of our framework, while studies on the effect of the number and diversity of classes illustrate the effectiveness. The generality of the proposed methods supports future extensions beyond the linear applications presented.
description: Accepted to Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization: Selected papers from WCSMO-14
MOESM8 of Effect of hCMSCs and liraglutide combination in ALI through cAMP/PKAc/Î²-catenin signaling pathway
Creators: name: Feng, Yun
name: Wang, Linlin
name: Ma, Xiaoying
name: Yang, Xiaotong
name: Don, Ocholi
name: Chen, Xiaoyan
name: Qu, Jieming
name: Song, Yuanlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. The qRT-PCR sequences of primers.
Additional file 1 of Long-term outcomes of left atrial appendage closure with or without concomitant pulmonary vein isolation:a propensity score matching analysis based on CLACBAC study
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Feng, Shiyu
name: Ren, Zhongyuan
name: Wu, Jiayu
name: Zhou, Lili
name: Yang, Haotian
name: Zheng, Yixing
name: Meng, Weilun
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Su, Yang
name: Jiang, Yan
name: Xu, Jun
name: Sun, Hui
name: Xu, Yawei
name: Zhao, Dongdong
name: Yin, Xiaobing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental table 1. Baseline characteristics of PVI alone groups versus combined group.
THE LEGAL INSTITUTE OF REFUGE TO THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND SOME CLOSURES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Creators: name: SIDNEY GUERRA
name: ELIZABETH ACCIOLY
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of the present study is to revisit the refuge institute, one of the great dilemmas faced by the contemporary world, considering its historical antecedents at first, followed by the approach to its rule at the international level, and finally to make some considerations about the re-settlement and relocation of refugees in the European Union.
Homointerface planar Josephson junction based on inverse proximity effect
Creators: name: Fan, Juewen
name: Jiang, Bingyan
name: Zhao, Jiaji
name: Bi, Ran
name: Zhou, Jiadong
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Kang, Ning
name: Qu, Fanming
name: Lu, Li
name: Wu, Xiaosong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quality of a superconductor-normal metal-superconductor Josephson junction (JJ) depends crucially on the transparency of the superconductor-normal metal (S/N) interface. We demonstrate a technique for fabricating planar JJs with perfect S/N interfaces. The technique utilizes a strong inverse proximity effect discovered in Al/V$_5$S$_8$ bilayers, by which the Al layer is driven into the resistive state. The highly transparent S/N homointerface and the peculiar normal metal enable the flow of Josephson supercurrent across a 2.9 $μ$m long weak link. Moreover, our JJ exhibits a giant critical current and a large product of the critical current and the normal state resistance.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Generationen, Generationenbeziehungen, Generationenpolitik. Ein mehrsprachiges Kompendium
Creators: name: Klimczuk, Andrzej
name: Lüscher, Kurt
name: Hoff, Andreas
name: Lamura, Giovanni
name: Renzi, Marta
name: Oliveira, Paulo De Salles
name: Sánchez, Mariano
name: Viry, Gil
name: Widmer, Eric
name: Neményi, Ágnes
name: Enikő Veress
name: Bjursell, Cecilia
name: Ann-Kristin Boström
name: Gražina Rapolienė
name: Sarmitė Mikulionienė
name: Oğlak, Sema
name: Ayşe Canatan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The members of the International Network for the Analysis of Intergenerational Relations (Generationes) proudly present the most recent issue of the jointly produced compendium "Generations, Intergenerational Relations and Generational Policy". This new version includes 12 languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish (new), Hungarian (new), Turkish (new), Romanian (new), and Lithuanian (new). The layout of the compendium is designed for using it to translate the specific concepts and terminology of research into generations and intergenerational relations from one language into another.
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO EDUCATION AND THE SOCIAL INCLUSION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS IN THE CASE OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Creators: name: ANDERSON VICHINKESKI TEIXEIRA
name: AQUILES E SILVA MACIEL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article has as main objective to analyze, initially, how happened the legal regulation of social inclusion of people with disabilities in ordinary education, searching, then, to specify the questioning on the issue regarding the access to higher education. Therefore, a possible concept of inclusion will be studied, especially from a Habermasian perspective. Finally, there will be argued the thesis that the inclusion of people with disabilities in higher education demands more for new educational and pedagogical policies, than for new normative documents. Methodologically, the research makes a survey of the laws on the subject in Brazil, from an analytical-descriptive methodology, in a way to allow us to move to a critical-hermeneutic method when analyzing the idea of inclusion in higher education.
Additional file 1 of Menstrual characteristics and associations with sociodemographic factors and self-rated health in Spain: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Medina-Perucha, Laura
name: López-Jiménez, Tomàs
name: Pujolar-Díaz, Georgina
name: Martínez-Bueno, Cristina
name: Munrós-Feliu, Jordina
name: Valls-Llobet, Carme
name: Jacques-Aviñó, Constanza
name: Holst, Anna Sofie
name: Pinzón-Sanabria, Diana
name: Vicente-Hernández, María Mercedes
name: García-Egea, Andrea
name: Berenguera, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
SUBSIDIARY DEVELOPMENT FACTORS: ASSIGNMENT OF HEADQUARTERS, SUBSIDIARY CHOICES AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: AMERICO JOSE BAPTISTA DA SILVA
name: RÚBEN MIGUEL DA SILVA CARVALHO
name: ANTÓNIO PEDRO GOMES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present study intends to review literature on the development process of the subsidiary, exploring the associated and interconnected factors, attribution of headquarters, subsidiary choices and local environment. Under the perspective of the development of the subsidiary, it is intended to ascertain which factors influence the development of the same. The present article revealed that a determining factor in the development process of the subsidiary is the similarity with the Universities, whose literature is not very well known and explores. In this way, the universities condition the role of ge-stores in the development process of the subsidiary
MOESM1 of Extracellular vesicles for acute kidney injury in preclinical rodent models: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Wang, Jin
name: Hu, Jie
name: Fu, Bo
name: Mao, Zhi
name: Zhang, Hengda
name: Cai, Guangyan
name: Chen, Xiangmei
name: Sun, Xuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality of eligible studies.
title: Polymeric Nanoparticles Active against Dual-Species Bacterial Biofilms
Creators: name: Makabenta, Jessa Marie V
name: Park, Jungmi
name: Li, Cheng-Hsuan
name: Chattopadhyay, Aritra Nath
name: Nabawy, Ahmed
name: Landis, Ryan F
name: Gupta, Akash
name: Schmidt-Malan, Suzannah
name: Patel, Robin
name: Rotello, Vincent M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: resistance
subject: strategies
subject: coli
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Biofilm infections are a global public health threat, necessitating new treatment strategies. Biofilm formation also contributes to the development and spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains. Biofilm-associated chronic infections typically involve colonization by more than one bacterial species. The co-existence of multiple species of bacteria in biofilms exacerbates therapeutic challenges and can render traditional antibiotics ineffective. Polymeric nanoparticles offer alternative antimicrobial approaches to antibiotics, owing to their tunable physico-chemical properties. Here, we report the efficacy of poly(oxanorborneneimide) (PONI)-based antimicrobial polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) against multi-species bacterial biofilms. PNPs showed good dual-species biofilm penetration profiles as confirmed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity was observed, with reduction in both bacterial viability and overall biofilm mass. Further, PNPs displayed minimal fibroblast toxicity and high antimicrobial activity in an in vitro co-culture model comprising fibroblast cells and dual-species biofilms of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study highlights a potential clinical application of the presented polymeric platform.
STRIKE, LAW AND THE RIGHT TO STRIKE: BEFORE AND AFTER THE CONSTITUTION OF 1988
Creators: name: LUIZ EDUARDO GUNTHER
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: At present, the legal nature of strikes is beyond any doubt a right in the democratic countries, as recognized by the International Labor Organization. However, such recognition has not always happened. Before the end of the 19th century, strike was considered an illicit, criminal or, the least, forbidden act. It was only by the middle of the 20th century that strike was consecrated as a workers’ right, in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of the United Nations, 1966. From the constitutional point of view, our Federal Constitutions of 1824, 1891 and 1934 have not addressed the right to strike; in the Constitution of 1937, with the establishment of the “Estado Novo” (the Vargas Era), strike started to be seen as an offense and considered an anti-social and harmful resource to the Economy. The current Federal Constitution assured extensive exercise of the right to strike, established that the law should define the essential services or activities and prescribe on the fulfillment of the unavoidable needs of the community, and those who committed the abuses should be subjected to punishment established by Law. Nevertheless, its exercise is restricted and limited to provisions imposed by law, so as to protect other rights which are equally relevant to society. The participants of the strike that act in an abusive way are subjected to punishment and should take responsibility for their actions in the civil, criminal and labor spheres.
Topological transition in a coupled dynamic in random networks
Creators: name: Gomes, Paulo Freitas
name: Fernandes, Henrique Almeida
name: Costa, Ariadne de Andrade
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the topological transition on the associated networks in a model proposed by Saeedian et al. (Scientific Reports 2019 9:9726), which considers a coupled dynamics of node and link states. Our goal was to better understand the two observed phases, so we use another network structure (the so called random geometric graph - RGG) together with other metrics borrowed from network science. We observed a topological transition on the two associated networks, which are subgraphs of the full network. As the links have two possible states (friendly and non-friendly), we defined each associated network as composed of only one type of link. The (non) friendly associated network has (non) friendly links only. This topological transition was observed from the domain distribution of each associated network between the two phases of the system (absorbing and active). We also showed that another metric from network science called modularity (or assortative coefficient) can also be used as order parameter, giving the same phase diagram as the original order parameter from the seminal work. On the absorbing phase the absolute value of the modularity for each associated network reaches a maximum value, while on the active phase they fall to the minimum value.
description: 14 pages, 8 composed figures
Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships
Creators: name: Woogeng, Ivo N.
name: Coetzer, Willem G.
name: Etchu, Kingsley A.
name: Ndamukong, Kenneth J.N.
name: J. Paul Grobler
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The aim of this study was to gain molecular insights into patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced land snails in Cameroon. These species, Archachatina marginata and Achatina fulica, form an important source of protein in Cameroon, but widespread utilization may possibly impact natural patterns of genetic diversity of the indigenous species, while the introduced species may display signs of genetic drift. The evolutionary relationship between the indigenous and introduced species was also studied. Specimens were collected from seven sites in Cameroon. Genetic analyses using COI mitochondrial DNA data suggest that gene flow among the Ar. marginata populations screened follows a model of isolation by distance, and genetic diversity estimates for this species did not provide support for the hypothesis of loss of genetic diversity in areas of intense harvesting. Diversity in the introduced species was much lower, which is likely the signature of an introduction involving limited numbers.