cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A goal-oriented dual-weighted adaptive finite element approach for the optimal control of a nonsmooth Cahn--Hilliard--Navier--Stokes system
Creators: name: Hintermüller, Michael
name: Hinze, Michael
name: Kahle, Christian
name: Keil, Tobias
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cahn-Hilliard
subject: C-stationarity
subject: mathemathical programming with equilibrium constraints
subject: Navier-Stokes
subject: non-matched densities
subject: non-smooth potentials
subject: optimal control
subject: adaptive finite element method
subject: goal-oriented error estimation
subject: 49K20
subject: 49M29
subject: 65K15
subject: 76T10
subject: 90C33

description: This paper is concerned with the development and implementation of an adaptive solution algorithm for the optimal control of a time-discrete Cahn--Hilliard--Navier--Stokes system with variable densities. The free energy density associated to the Cahn--Hilliard system incorporates the double-obstacle potential which yields an optimal control problem for a family of coupled systems in each time instant of a variational inequality of fourth order and the Navier--Stokes equation. A dual-weighed residual approach for goal-oriented adaptive finite elements is presented which is based on the concept of C-stationarity. The overall error representation depends on primal residual weighted by approximate dual quantities and vice versa as well as various complementary mismatch errors. Details on the numerical realization of the adaptive concept and a report on numerical tests are given.
Competing effects of Hund's splitting and symmetry-breaking perturbations on electronic order in Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$Te
Creators: name: Kundu, Sarbajaya
name: Tripathi, Vikram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a uniform external magnetization on p-wave superconductivity on the (001) surface of the crystalline topological insulator(TCI) Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$Te. It was shown by us in an earlier work that a chiral p-wave finite momentum pairing (FFLO) state can be stabilized in this system in the presence of weak repulsive interparticle interactions. In particular, the superconducting instability is very sensitive to the Hund's interaction in the multiorbital TCI, and no instabilities are found to be possible for the "wrong" sign of the Hund's splitting. Here we show that for a finite Hund's splitting of interactions, a significant value of the external magnetization is needed to degrade the surface superconductivity, while in the absence of the Hund's interaction, an arbitrarily small external magnetization can destroy the superconductivity. This implies that multiorbital effects in this system play an important role in stabilizing electronic order on the surface.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 5: of Spatial and temporal clustering analysis of tuberculosis in the mainland of China at the prefecture level, 2005â 2015
Creators: name: Liu, Meng-Yang
name: Li, Qi-Huan
name: Zhang, Ying-Jie
name: Ma, Yuan
name: Liu, Yue
name: Feng, Wei
name: Hou, Cheng-Bei
name: Amsalu, Endawoke
name: Li, Xia
name: Wang, Wei
name: Li, Wei-Min
name: Guo, Xiu-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Spatio-temporal clustering of sputum smear-negative tuberculosis in the mainland of China from 2005 to 2015. (DOCX 19 kb)
Coping Strategies for Piano Learning Anxiety Among Preschool at QujingTechnician Collegein Yunnan Province, China
Creators: name: Zichun Wei
Publisher: name: Mahamut Buddhist University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Coping Strategies
Piano Learning Anxiety
Anxiety-Alleviating
Preschool Education

description: Journal of Philosophical Vision, 29, 1, 220-236
The Size-Frequency Distribution of the Zodiacal Cloud: Evidence from the Solar System Dust Bands
Creators: name: Grogan, K.
name: Dermott, S. F.
name: Durda, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of the size-frequency distribution of zodiacal cloud particles obtained from the cratering record on the LDEF satellite (Love and Brownlee 1993) reveal a significant large particle population (100 micron diameter or greater) near 1 AU. Our previous modeling of the Solar System dust bands (Grogan et al 1997), features of the zodiacal cloud associated with the comminution of Hirayama family asteroids, has been limited by the fact that only small particles (25 micron diameter or smaller) have been considered. This was due to the prohibitively large amount of computing power required to numerically analyze the dynamics of larger particles. The recent availability of cheap, fast processors has finally made this work possible. Models of the dust bands are created, built from individual dust particle orbits, taking into account a size-frequency distribution of the material and the dynamical history of the constituent particles. These models are able to match both the shapes and amplitudes of the dust band structures observed by IRAS in multiple wavebands. The size-frequency index, q, that best matches the observations is approximately 1.4, consistent with the LDEF results in that large particles are shown to dominate. However, in order to successfully model the `ten degree' band, which is usually associated with collisional activity within the Eos family, we find that the mean proper inclination of the dust particle orbits has to be approximately 9.35 degrees, significantly different to the mean proper inclination of the Eos family (10.08 degrees).
description: 49 pages total, including 27 figure pages. Submitted to Icarus
Support Distribution Machines
Creators: name: Poczos, Barnabas
name: Xiong, Liang
name: Sutherland, Dougal J.
name: Schneider, Jeff
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Most machine learning algorithms, such as classification or regression, treat the individual data point as the object of interest. Here we consider extending machine learning algorithms to operate on groups of data points. We suggest treating a group of data points as a set of i.i.d. samples from an underlying feature distribution for the group. Our approach is to generalize kernel machines from vectorial inputs to i.i.d. sample sets of vectors. For this purpose, we use a nonparametric estimator that can consistently estimate the inner product and certain kernel functions of two distributions. The projection of the estimated Gram matrix to the cone of semi-definite matrices enables us to employ the kernel trick, and hence use kernel machines for classification, regression, anomaly detection, and low-dimensional embedding in the space of distributions. We present several numerical experiments both on real and simulated datasets to demonstrate the advantages of our new approach.
Exotic states of matter with polariton chains
Creators: name: Kalinin, Kirill
name: Lagoudakis, Pavlos G.
name: Berloff, Natalia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider linear periodic chains of exciton-polariton condensates formed by pumping polaritons non-resonantly into a linear network. To the leading order, such a sequence of condensates establishes relative phases as to minimize a classical one-dimensional XY Hamiltonian with nearest and next to nearest neighbors. We show that the low energy states of polaritonic linear chains demonstrate various classical regimes: ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and frustrated spiral phases, where quantum or thermal fluctuations are expected to give rise to a spin liquid state. At the same time nonlinear interactions at higher pumping intensities bring about phase chaos and novel exotic phases.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Transcriptome analysis reveals crucial genes involved in the biosynthesis of nervonic acid in woody Malania oleifera oilseeds
Creators: name: Yang, Tianquan
name: Yu, Qian
name: Xu, Wei
name: Li, De-zhu
name: Chen, Fu
name: Liu, Aizhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study for quantitative real-time PCR. (DOC 26 kb)
Non-linear ripple dynamics on amorphous surfaces patterned by ion-beam sputtering
Creators: name: Muñoz-García, Javier
name: Castro, Mario
name: Cuerno, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Erosion by ion-beam sputtering (IBS) of amorphous targets at off-normal incidence frequently produces a (nanometric) rippled surface pattern, strongly resembling macroscopic ripples on aeolian sand dunes. Suitable generalization of continuum descriptions of the latter allows us to describe theoretically for the first time the main nonlinear features of ripple dynamics by IBS, namely, wavelength coarsening and non-uniform propagation velocity, that agree with similar results in experiments and discrete models. These properties are seen to be the anisotropic counterparts of in-plane ordering and (interrupted) pattern coarsening in IBS experiments on rotating substrates and at normal incidence.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
European Consumer Valuation for Cultured Meat: A Multi-Country Investigation
Creators: name: Asioli, Daniele
name: Fuentes-Pila, Joaquin
name: Han, Jack
name: Liu, Jingjing
name: Hocquette, Jean-Francois
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Asioli, Daniele
name: Fuentes-Pila, Joaquin
name: Han, Jack
name: Liu, Jingjing
name: Hocquette, Jean-Francois
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/Statistical Methods

description: Presentation 20884
Fracture toughness characterization through notched small punch test specimens
Creators: name: Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio
name: García, Tomás E.
name: Rodríguez, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a novel methodology for fracture toughness characterization by means of the small punch test (SPT) is presented. Notched specimens are employed and fracture resistance is assessed through a critical value of the notch mouth displacement {δ^SPT}. Finite element simulations and interrupted experiments are used to track the evolution of {δ^SPT} as a function of the punch displacement. The onset of crack propagation is identified by means of a ductile damage model and the outcome is compared to the crack tip opening displacement estimated from conventional tests at crack initiation. The proposed numerical-experimental scheme is examined with two different grades of CrMoV steel and the differences in material toughness captured. Limitations and uncertainties arising from the different damage phenomena observed in the lowest toughness material examined are thoroughly discussed.
Subspace Learning from Extremely Compressed Measurements
Creators: name: Akshay  Krishnamurthy
name: Azizyan, Martin
name: Singh, Aarti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We consider learning the principal subspace of a large set of vectors from an extremely small number of compressive measurements of each vector. Our theoretical results show that even a constant number of measurements per column suffices to approximate the principal subspace to arbitrary precision, provided that the number of vectors is large. This result is achieved by a simple algorithm that computes the eigenvectors of an estimate of the covariance matrix. The main insight is to exploit an averaging effect that arises from applying a different random projection to each vector. We provide a number of simulations confirming our theoretical results
Large Scale Pressure Fluctuations and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect associated with pressure fluctuations of the large scale structure gas distribution will be probed with current and upcoming wide-field small angular scale cosmic microwave background experiments. We study the generation of pressure fluctuations by baryons which are present in virialized dark matter halos and by baryons present in small overdensities. For collapsed halos, assuming the gas distribution is in hydrostatic equilibrium with matter density distribution, we predict the pressure power spectrum and bispectrum associated with the large scale structure gas distribution by extending the dark matter halo approach which describes the density field in terms of correlations between and within halos. The projected pressure power spectrum allows a determination of the resulting SZ power spectrum due to virialized structures. The unshocked photoionized baryons present in smaller overdensities trace the Jeans-scale smoothed dark matter distribution. They provide a lower limit to the SZ effect due to large scale structure in the absence of massive collapsed halos. We extend our calculations to discuss higher order statistics, such as bispectrum and skewness in SZ data. The SZ-weak lensing cross-correlation is suggested as a probe of correlations between dark matter and baryon density fields, while the probability distribution functions of peak statistics of SZ halos in wide field CMB data can be used as a probe of cosmology and non-Gaussian evolution of large scale structure pressure fluctuations.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures; Revised with expanded discussions. Phys. Rev. D. (in press)
Optical spectroscopy of trivalent chromium in sol-gel lithium niobate
Creators: name: Krebs, J. K.
name: Happek, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the characterization of sol-gel derived lithium niobate via trivalent chromium probe ions, a study that is motivated by recent reports on the synthesis of high quality sol-gel lithium niobate (LiNbO$_3$). In order to assess the quality of sol-gel derived LiNbO$_3$, we incorporate Cr$^{3+}$ during the hydrolysis stage of the sol-gel process. A comparison of the Cr$^{3+}$ emission and photo-excitation data on both sol-gel and melt-grown LiNbO$_3$ shows that the sol-gel derived material is highly stoichiometric.
Telerecorded corpus for possessive constructions : animal skins
Creators: name: Fily, Maxime
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lataddi Narua
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Recording of noun compounds, animal skins. + extras
Measurements of Physical Parameters of White Dwarfs: A Test of the Mass-Radius Relation
Creators: name: Bédard, Antoine
name: Bergeron, Pierre
name: Fontaine, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of 219 DA and DB white dwarfs for which trigonometric parallax measurements are available. Our aim is to compare the physical parameters derived from the spectroscopic and photometric techniques, and then to test the theoretical mass-radius relation for white dwarfs using these results. The agreement between spectroscopic and photometric parameters is found to be excellent, especially for effective temperatures, showing that our model atmospheres and fitting procedures provide an accurate, internally consistent analysis. Values of surface gravity and solid angle, obtained respectively from spectroscopy and photometry, are combined with parallax measurements in various ways to study the validity of the mass-radius relation from an empirical point of view. After a thorough examination of our results, we find that 73% and 92% of the white dwarfs are consistent within 1 and 2$σ$ confidence levels, respectively, with the predictions of the mass-radius relation, thus providing strong support to the theory of stellar degeneracy. Our analysis also allows us to identify 15 stars that are better interpreted in terms of unresolved double degenerate binaries. Atmospheric parameters for both components in these binary systems are obtained using a novel approach. We further identify a few white dwarfs that are possibly composed of an iron core rather than a carbon/oxygen core, since they are consistent with Fe-core evolutionary models.
description: 64 pages, 20 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of Discovering in vivo cytokine-eQTL interactions from a lupus clinical trial
Creators: name: Davenport, Emma
name: Amariuta, Tiffany
name: Gutierrez-Arcelus, Maria
name: Slowikowski, Kamil
name: Westra, Harm-Jan
name: Luo, Yang
name: Shen, Ciyue
name: Rao, Deepak
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Pearson, Stephen
name: von Schack, David
name: Beebe, Jean
name: Bing, Nan
name: John, Sally
name: Vincent, Michael
name: Zhang, Baohong
name: Raychaudhuri, Soumya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Figure S1-S33. (PDF 8033 kb)
On the exact open-closed vertex in plane-wave light-cone string field theory
Creators: name: Lucietti, James
name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
name: Sinha, Aninda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The open-closed vertex in the maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane-wave light-cone string field theory is considered and an explicit solution for the bosonic part of the vertex is derived, valid for all values of the mass parameter, μ. This vertex is of relevance to IIB plane-wave orientifolds, as well as IIB plane-wave strings in the presence of D-branes and their gauge theory duals. Methods of complex analysis are used to develop a systematic procedure for obtaining the solution. This procedure is first applied to the vertex in flat space and then extended to the plane-wave case. The plane-wave solution for the vertex requires introducing certain ``μ-deformed Gamma functions'', which are generalizations of the ordinary Gamma function. The behaviour of the Neumann matrices is graphically illustrated and their large-μasymptotics are analysed.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures; v4: minor changes in appendix
title: "Le Pr Montagnier : le traitement préventif des infections opportunistes est essentiel"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de Impact Médecin Quotidien, no 53, 13 mai 1991.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429248
Additional file 2: of Transcriptome analysis reveals crucial genes involved in the biosynthesis of nervonic acid in woody Malania oleifera oilseeds
Creators: name: Yang, Tianquan
name: Yu, Qian
name: Xu, Wei
name: Li, De-zhu
name: Chen, Fu
name: Liu, Aizhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Fatty acid (FA) composition of oil extracted from seeds at different development stages in Malania oleifera. (DOC 24 kb)
Subspace Detection of High-Dimensional Vectors using Compressing Sampling
Creators: name: Azizyan, Martin
name: Singh, Aarti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We consider the problem of detecting whether a high dimensional vector ∈ ℝn lies in a r-dimensional subspace S, where r ≪ n, given few compressive measurements of the vector. This problem arises in several applications such as detecting anomalies, targets, interference and brain activations. In these applications, the object of interest is described by a large number of features and the ability to detect them using only linear combination of the features (without the need to measure, store or compute the entire feature vector) is desirable. We present a test statistic for subspace detection using compressive samples and demonstrate that the probability of error of the proposed detector decreases exponentially in the number of compressive samples, provided that the energy off the subspace scales as n. Using information-theoretic lower bounds, we demonstrate that no other detector can achieve the same probability of error for weaker signals. Simulation results also indicate that this scaling is near-optimal.
Multilayer Brain Networks
Creators: name: Vaiana, Michael
name: Muldoon, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of neuroscience is facing an unprecedented expanse in the volume and diversity of available data. Traditionally, network models have provided key insights into the structure and function of the brain. With the advent of big data in neuroscience, both more sophisticated models capable of characterizing the increasing complexity of the data and novel methods of quantitative analysis are needed. Recently multilayer networks, a mathematical extension of traditional networks, have gained increasing popularity in neuroscience due to their ability to capture the full information of multi-model, multi-scale, spatiotemporal data sets. Here, we review multilayer networks and their applications in neuroscience, showing how incorporating the multilayer framework into network neuroscience analysis has uncovered previously hidden features of brain networks. We specifically highlight the use of multilayer networks to model disease, structure-function relationships, network evolution, and link multi-scale data. Finally, we close with a discussion of promising new directions of multilayer network neuroscience research and propose a modified definition of multilayer networks designed to unite and clarify the use of the multilayer formalism in describing real-world systems.
The full Keller--Segel model is well-posed on fairly general domains
Creators: name: Horstmann, Dirk
name: Rehberg, Joachim
name: Meinlschmidt, Hannes
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Partial differential equations
subject: Keller-Segel system
subject: chemotaxis
subject: reaction-crossdiffusion system
subject: nonsmooth domains
subject: 35A01
subject: 35K45
subject: 35K57
subject: 35Q92
subject: 92C17

description: In this paper we prove the well-posedness of the full Keller-Segel system, a quasilinear strongly coupled reaction-crossdiffusion system, in the spirit that it always admits a unique local-in-time solution in an adequate function space, provided that the initial values are suitably regular. Apparently, there exists no comparable existence result for the full Keller-Segel system up to now. The proof is carried out for general source terms and is based on recent nontrivial elliptic and parabolic regularity results which hold true even on fairly general spatial domains, combined with an abstract solution theorem for nonlocal quasilinear equations by Amann.
Particle production by the thick-walled bubble
Creators: name: Maziashvili, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of created particles during the tunneling process, leading to the decay of a false vacuum state, is studied numerically in the thick-wall approximation. It is shown that in this case the particle production is very intensive for small momenta. The number of created particles is nearly constant $n(p)\approx 1$ for $4\leq p\leq500$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
MHD Stellar and Disk Winds: Application to Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Blackman, Eric G.
name: Frank, Adam
name: Welch, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MHD winds can emanate from both stars and surrounding accretion disks. It is of interest to know how much wind power is available and which (if either) of the two rotators dominates that power. We investigate this in the context of multi-polar planetary nebulae (PNe) and proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe), for which recent observations have revealed the need for a wind power source in excess of that available from radiation driving, and a possible need for magnetic shaping. We calculate the MHD wind power from a coupled disk and star, where the former results from binary disruption. The resulting wind powers depend only on the accretion rate and stellar properties. We find that if the stellar envelope were initially slowly rotating, the disk wind would dominate throughout the evolution. If the envelope of the star were rapidly rotating, the stellar wind could initially be of comparable power to the disk wind until the stellar wind carries away the star's angular momentum. Since an initially rapidly rotating star can have its spin and magnetic axes misaligned to the disk, multi-polar outflows can result from this disk wind system. For times greater than a spin-down time, the post-AGB stellar wind is slaved to the disk for both slow and rapid initial spin cases and the disk wind luminosity dominates. We find a reasonably large parameter space where a hybrid star+disk MHD driven wind is plausible and where both or either can account for PPNe and PNe powers. We also speculate on the morphologies which may emerge from the coupled system. The coupled winds might help explain the shapes of a number of remarkable multi-shell or multi-polar nebulae. Magnetic activity such as X-ray flares may be associated with the both central star and the disk and would be a valuable diagnostic for the dynamical role of MHD processes in PNe.
description: ApJ accepted version, incorporating some important revisions. 25 Pages, LaTex, + 5 figs
Chemical characterization of cement samples by radio-analytical methods namely external (in air) PIGE, INAA and ED-XRF for assessing their quality and method validation of radioanalytical techniques
Creators: name: Gupta, Sonika
name: Samanta, S.K.
name: Das, P.
name: Sengupta, A.
name: Acharya, R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper demonstrates novel application of neutron and proton based nuclear analytical techniques for the rapid evaluation of cement quality in terms of compressive strength using Ca to Si ratios. Preliminary phase characterization was performed using X-ray diffraction patterns. External PIGE method was optimized and applied for direct analysis of “as received” samples in thin mylar foils with reduced turn-around time of analysis. Moreover, Pneumatic Carrier Facility at Dhruva reactor of BARC was utilized for NAA for rapid and short irradiation of samples followed by analysis. Quality control of both NAA and PIGE methods were done using several geological Certified / Standard Reference Materials (CRMs and SRMs). EDXRF was employed as alternative analytical technique for comparative evaluation. Statistical evaluation was performed in terms of t-test and F-tests to understand the reliability of measurement and acceptable variance of the results. Eight cementitious samples were analyzed and their compressive strengths were evaluated using NAA and PIGE.
Femtometer Toroidal Structures in Nuclei
Creators: name: Forest, J. L.
name: Pandharipande, V. R.
name: Pieper, Steven C.
name: Wiringa, R. B.
name: Schiavilla, R.
name: Arriaga, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-nucleon density distributions in states with isospin $T=0$, spin $S$=1 and projection $M_S$=0 and $\pm$1 are studied in $^2$H, $^{3,4}$He, $^{6,7}$Li and $^{16}$O. The equidensity surfaces for $M_S$=0 distributions are found to be toroidal in shape, while those of $M_S$=$\pm$1 have dumbbell shapes at large density. The dumbbell shapes are generated by rotating tori. The toroidal shapes indicate that the tensor correlations have near maximal strength at $r<2$ fm in all these nuclei. They provide new insights and simple explanations of the structure and electromagnetic form factors of the deuteron, the quasi-deuteron model, and the $dp$, $dd$ and $αd$ $L$=2 ($D$-wave) components in $^3$He, $^4$He and $^6$Li. The toroidal distribution has a maximum-density diameter of $\sim$1 fm and a half-maximum density thickness of $\sim$0.9 fm. Many realistic models of nuclear forces predict these values, which are supported by the observed electromagnetic form factors of the deuteron, and also predicted by classical Skyrme effective Lagrangians, related to QCD in the limit of infinite colors. Due to the rather small size of this structure, it could have a revealing relation to certain aspects of QCD.
description: 35 pages in REVTeX, 25 PostScript figures
Structured Literature Image Finder: Parsing Text and Figures in Biomedical Literature.
Creators: name: Ahmed, Amr
name: Arnold, Andrew
name: Coelho, Luis Pedro
name: Kangas, Joshua D.
name: Abdul-Saboor  Sheikh
name: Xing, Eric P
name: Cohen, William W.
name: Murphy, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The SLIF project combines text-mining and image processing to extract structured information from biomedical literature. SLIF extracts images and their captions from published papers. The captions are automatically parsed for relevant biological entities (protein and cell type names), while the images are classified according to their type (e.g., micrograph or gel). Fluorescence microscopy images are further processed and classified according to the depicted subcellular localization. The results of this process can be queried online using either a user-friendly web-interface or an XML-based web-service. As an alternative to the targeted query paradigm, SLIF also supports browsing the collection based on latent topic models which are derived from both the annotated text and the image data. The SLIF web application, as well as labeled datasets used for training system components, is publicly available at http://slif.cbi.cmu.edu.
КРЕАТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: САВЗИХАНОВА С.Э.
name: ЭМИНОВА Н.Э.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: АНДРАГОГИКА
ПЕДАГОГИКА
ЛИНЕЙНОЕ И СИСТЕМНОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ
НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
КРИВАЯ ЗАБЫВАНИЯ
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
SWOT-АНАЛИЗ
НЕЯВНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ
ANDRAGOGY
PEDAGOGY
LINEAR AND SYSTEMIC THINKING
CONTINUOUS EDUCATION
FORGETTING CURVE
MODERN LEARNING
SWOT ANALYSIS
TACIT KNOWLEDGE

description: В статье отмечается, что активизация образовательной деятельности на основе использования андрагогического подхода и современных направлений тьюторской практики создает принципиально новые организационно-институциональные предпосылки для более эффективного использования педагогического потенциала, потенциала обучающихся и ресурсной базы вуза, как самообучающейся организации.
Impact of CFAP and MFP Payments on Ag Production Loans
Creators: name: Martinez, Charles
name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: Smith, Aaron
name: Yu, Tun-Hsiang E.
name: Rabinowitz, Adam N.
name: Martinez, Charles
name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: Smith, Aaron
name: Yu, Tun-Hsiang E.
name: Rabinowitz, Adam N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Agricultural and Food Policy
Agribusiness

description: Presentation 20844
Dynamical stabilization of matter-wave solitons revisited
Creators: name: Itin, Alexander
name: Watanabe, Shinichi
name: Morishita, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dynamical stabilization of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) by time-dependent modulation of the scattering length. The problem has been studied before by several methods: Gaussian variational approximation, the method of moments, method of modulated Townes soliton, and the direct averaging of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. We summarize these methods and find that the numerically obtained stabilized solution has different configuration than that assumed by the theoretical methods (in particular a phase of the wavefunction is not quadratic with $r$). We show that there is presently no clear evidence for stabilization in a strict sense, because in the numerical experiments only metastable (slowly decaying) solutions have been obtained. In other words, neither numerical nor mathematical evidence for a new kind of soliton solutions have been revealed so far. The existence of the metastable solutions is nevertheless an interesting and complicated phenomenon on its own. We try some non-Gaussian variational trial functions to obtain better predictions for the critical nonlinearity $g_{cr}$ for metastabilization but other dynamical properties of the solutions remain difficult to predict.
Utilizing central composite design (CCD) in the optimization of new HPLC-PDA method for the assay of daridorexant: Application to the analysis in bulk and tablet dosage forms
Creators: name: Susmitha, Aggarapu
name: Eri, Gireesh Kumar
name: Rajitha, Galla
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In this study, we developed a robust Quality by Design guided reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method for quantifying daridorexant with simplicity, speed, sensitivity, reproducibility, and cost-effectiveness. Utilizing a Waters e2690 alliance HPLC system with Empower 2® software control and a SpursilTM C18 HPLC column, critical method parameters such as flow rate, % aqueous buffer and buffer pH were identified through preliminary trials and risk assessment studies. Optimization via central composite design as part of a Design of Experiments framework, with retention time and tailing factor as critical analytical attributes, resulted in optimized chromatographic conditions: 30:70 (% v/v) phosphate buffer (pH 3) and acetonitrile as mobile phase, flowing at 1.0 mL/min, with detection at 270 nm. The method exhibited linearity within a range of 2.0-10.0 μg/ mL (correlation coefficient: 0.9997) and detection, quantitation limits of 0.089 μg/mL and 0.271 μg/mL, respectively. Validation according to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines confirmed the method’s robustness, precision, accuracy, sensitivity, and high linearity for daridorexant estimation in both bulk drug and marketed formulations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0146r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0146r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0146r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 4 of dbNSFP v4: a comprehensive database of transcript-specific functional predictions and annotations for human nonsynonymous and splice-site SNVs
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Li, Chang
name: Mou, Chengcheng
name: Dong, Yibo
name: Tu, Yicheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary methods.
StructHDP: automatic inference of number of clusters and population structure from admixed genotype data.
Creators: name: Suyash  Shringarpure
name: Daegun  Won
name: Xing, Eric P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: MOTIVATION: Clustering of genotype data is an important way of understanding similarities and differences between populations. A summary of populations through clustering allows us to make inferences about the evolutionary history of the populations. Many methods have been proposed to perform clustering on multilocus genotype data. However, most of these methods do not directly address the question of how many clusters the data should be divided into and leave that choice to the user. METHODS: We present StructHDP, which is a method for automatically inferring the number of clusters from genotype data in the presence of admixture. Our method is an extension of two existing methods, Structure and Structurama. Using a Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP), we model the presence of admixture of an unknown number of ancestral populations in a given sample of genotype data. We use a Gibbs sampler to perform inference on the resulting model and infer the ancestry proportions and the number of clusters that best explain the data. RESULTS: To demonstrate our method, we simulated data from an island model using the neutral coalescent. Comparing the results of StructHDP with Structurama shows the utility of combining HDPs with the Structure model. We used StructHDP to analyze a dataset of 155 Taita thrush, Turdus helleri, which has been previously analyzed using Structure and Structurama. StructHDP correctly picks the optimal number of populations to cluster the data. The clustering based on the inferred ancestry proportions also agrees with that inferred using Structure for the optimal number of populations. We also analyzed data from 1048 individuals from the Human Genome Diversity project from 53 world populations. We found that the clusters obtained correspond with major geographical divisions of the world, which is in agreement with previous analyses of the dataset. AVAILABILITY: StructHDP is written in C++. The code will be available for download at http://www.sailing.cs.cmu.edu/structhdp. CONTACT: suyash@cs.cmu.edu; epxing@cs.cmu.edu.
Probing the hadronic phase with resonances of different lifetimes in Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE
Creators: name: Agrawal, Neelima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE experiment has measured the production of a rich set of hadronic resonances, such as $ρ(770)^{0}$, ${\rm K}^{\ast}(892)^{0}$, $ϕ$(1020), $Σ^{\pm}$(1385), $Λ(1520)$ and $Ξ^{\ast 0}$ in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at various energies at the LHC. A comprehensive overview and the latest results are presented in this paper. Special focus is given to the role of hadronic resonances for the study of final-state effects in high-energy collisions. In particular, the measurement of resonance production in heavy-ion collisions has the capability to provide insight into the existence of a prolonged hadronic phase after hadronisation. The observation of the suppression of the production of $Λ(1520)$ resonance in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV adds further support to the existence of such a dense hadronic phase, as already evidenced by the ratios ${\rm K}^{\ast}(892)^{0}$/${\rm K}$ and $ρ(770)^{0}$/$π$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 17th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2017)
АУДИТ СИСТЕМЫ ОПЛАТЫ ТРУДА: МОТИВАЦИОННЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: ТОЛЧИНСКАЯ М.Н.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: ОПЛАТА ТРУДА
МОТИВАЦИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА
АУДИТ
REMUNERATION
STAFF MOTIVATION
AUDIT

description: Статья посвящена основным аспектам аудита системы оплаты труда. Аудит выступает современным инструментом анализа результатов деятельности работников и социально экономических процессов в организации. Аудит оценки персонала позволит повысить рентабельность организации за счет раскрытия внутриорганизационных резервов увеличения эффективности и производительности персонала организации
АНАЛИЗ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ ФОНДОВ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ МОЩНОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: ЮНУСОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: РЕЗЕРВЫ
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
УРОВЕНЬ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
ФОНДОЕМКОСТЬ
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СТОИМОСТЬ
ФОНДОВООРУЖЕННОСТЬ
ИЗНОС
ЗАТРАТЫ
ИМУЩЕСТВО
ПРОДУКЦИЯ
RESERVES
INDICATORS
LEVEL
PRODUCTION
ENTERPRISE
CAPITAL RATIO
COEFFICIENT
INVESTMENT
EFFICIENCY
COST
EQUIPMENT
DEPRECIATION
COSTS
PROPERTY
PRODUCTS

description: Обеспечение предприятия основными средствами в нужном количестве и их эффективное использование это важный фактор для увеличения объема производства на предприятии. В этой связи особую актуальность приобретает анализ использования основных фондов и производственных мощностей
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРА О ПРОВЕДЕНИИ АУДИТА
Creators: name: ЮНУСОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: ДОГОВОР
АУДИТ
АУДИТОРСКАЯ ФИРМА
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
УСЛУГИ
СТОИМОСТЬ
АТТЕСТАТ АУДИТОРА
CONTRACT
AUDIT
AUDITING FIRM
CONCLUSION
SERVICES
COST
AUDITOR''S CERTIFICATE

description: В данной статье раскрываются важнейшие условия проведения аудиторской проверки, в частности, составление договора на проведение аудита. Также выделена классификация договоров и их сущность. Помимо этого, выявляется зависимость стоимости работ от факторов, влияющих на нее
title: Sentences around comparative notions and adjectives
Creators: name: Fily, Maxime
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Lataddi Narua
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: The recording was done in order to (i) elicit adjectif while (ii) maintaining a naturalistic sense by proposing stimuli where the speaker would be asked to tell which is larger, who is taller, which is blue, which is green, etc.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 2-Amino-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-4-aryl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives
Creators: name: Sul, Ramesh D.
name: Humbe, Omkar Y.
name: Patil, Rajendra H.
name: Khedkar, Vijay M.
name: Kale, Bharat B.
name: Nikam, Latesh K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A series of new 2-amino-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-4-aryl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives (4a-4g) have been synthesized by a one-pot multicomponent reaction of 2-methylresorcinol (1) and malononitrile (2) with various aldehydes (3). All the synthesised compounds (4a-4g) have been characterised using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HR-MS and evaluated for swarming behaviour, biofilm formation, biofilm disruption and urease activity against P. mirabilis (MTCC-425). Among all the synthesized compounds, compounds 4a, 4b and 4g showed slightly inhibited swarming behaviour and compounds 4f and 4g inhibited biofilm formation with increasing concentration. SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) imaging shows that compound 4e effectively disrupts the preformed biofilm. Also, compounds 4d and 4e showed 40% reduction in urease activity. The SAR studies of synthesized compounds are elaborated in detail to provide key structural features. Furthermore, molecular docking studies against urease could provide a mechanistic basis for the inhibition. The per-residue interaction analysis suggested the involvement of non-bonded and bonded interactions with the active site of urease. Hence, the aim of the below study was to synthesize new chromene derivatives and study their biological activities.