cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
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description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸Â» ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 15.03.01 Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ».
Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð¸ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â».
description: Corresponds to the discipline "Physics of technological processes in mechanical engineeringâ of the State Educational Standard in the major coded 15.03.01 "Mechanical Engineering".The training manual contains scientifically grounded developments which consist in studying the physical foundations of technological processes of manufacturing products, ensuring improvement of quality and reliability of their work, enhancing their service life due to structural and phase transformations both in the material of a workpiece at the stage of its mechanical processing, and at the stage of its use.The manual can be used for research work, as well as for classroom training and independent work on the course "Physics of technological processes in mechanical engineering". It is intended for bachelors, masters, post-graduate students, students of additional education programs studying in the majors "Mechanical Engineering" and "Materials Technology".
Exploring the X-ray emission properties of the supernova remnant G67.7+1.8 and its central X-ray sources
Creators: name: Hui, C. Y.
name: Becker, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the supernova remnant G67.7+1.8 with the Chandra X-ray observatory. The remnant's X-ray morphology correlates well with the double-arc structure seen at radio wavelength. The X-ray spectra of the northern and southern rim of G67.7+1.8 exhibit emission line features of highly ionized metals, which suggests that most of the observed X-rays originate in a thermal plasma. We find magnesium, silicon, and sulphur are overabundant relative to the solar values. Gaussian emission lines at $\sim4$ keV and $\sim7$ keV are detected. The $\sim4$ keV line is consistent with K-emission lines from $^{44}$Ca and/or $^{44}$Sc whereas the $\sim7$ keV line feature may arise from unresolved Fe-K lines. Chandra's sub-arcsecond angular resolution allowed us to detect four faint point sources located within $\sim1.5$ arc-minutes of the geometrical remnant center. Among these objects, CXOU195424.75+312824.9 and CXOU195429.82+312834.1 do not have optical counterparts, leaving them as candidates for a possible compact stellar remnant.
description: Accepted by A&A, 10 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
R-current six-point correlators in AdS_5 Supergravity
Creators: name: Bartels, J.
name: Kotanski, J.
name: Mischler, A. -M.
name: Schomerus, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the conjectured duality between N=4 super Yang-Mills and Anti-deSitter string theory, the BFKL Pomeron of the gauge theory corresponds to the graviton mode of the dual string. As a first step towards analyzing multigraviton exchange, we investigate R-current six-point functions within the supergravity approximation. We compute the analogue of diffractive scattering, and we analyze the triple Regge limit. In the supergravity approximation the triple graviton vertex is found to vanish.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures; references added
Additional file 5 of Yellow nutsedge WRI4-like gene improves drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana by promoting cuticular wax biosynthesis
Creators: name: Cheng, Chao
name: Hu, Shutong
name: Han, Yun
name: Xia, Di
name: Huang, Bang-Lian
name: Wu, Wenhua
name: Hussain, Jamshaid
name: Zhang, Xuekun
name: Huang, Bangquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5 Figure S4 Relative expression of internal AtWRI4. 24-day-old WT and transgenic Arabidopsis plants were treated with 5% PEG-6000 for 10 h. Rosette leaves were harvested for RNA extraction and q-PCR.
Dephasing-enabled triplet Andreev conductance
Creators: name: Béri, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conductance of normal-superconducting quantum dots with strong spin-orbit scattering, coupled to a source reservoir using a single-mode spin-filtering quantum point contact. The choice of the system is guided by the aim to study triplet Andreev reflection without relying on half metallic materials with specific interface properties. Focusing on the zero temperature, zero-bias regime, we show how dephasing due to the presence of a voltage probe enables the conductance, which vanishes in the quantum limit, to take nonzero values. Concentrating on chaotic quantum dots, we obtain the full distribution of the conductance as a function of the dephasing rate. As dephasing gradually lifts the conductance from zero, the dependence of the conductance fluctuations on the dephasing rate is nonmonotonic. This is in contrast to chaotic quantum dots in usual transport situations, where dephasing monotonically suppresses the conductance fluctuations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Two-dimensional quantum liquids from interacting non-Abelian anyons
Creators: name: Ludwig, Andreas W. W.
name: Poilblanc, Didier
name: Trebst, Simon
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of localized, non-Abelian anyons - such as vortices in a p_x + i p_y superconductor or quasiholes in certain quantum Hall states - gives rise to a macroscopic degeneracy. Such a degeneracy is split in the presence of interactions between the anyons. Here we show that in two spatial dimensions this splitting selects a unique collective state as ground state of the interacting many-body system. This collective state can be a novel gapped quantum liquid nucleated inside the original parent liquid (of which the anyons are excitations). This physics is of relevance for any quantum Hall plateau realizing a non-Abelian quantum Hall state when moving off the center of the plateau.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Star-forming cores embedded in a massive cold clump: Fragmentation, collapse and energetic outflows
Creators: name: Hennemann, Martin
name: Birkmann, Stephan M.
name: Krause, Oliver
name: Lemke, Dietrich
name: Pavlyuchenkov, Yaroslav
name: More, Surhud
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fate of massive cold clumps, their internal structure and collapse need to be characterised to understand the initial conditions for the formation of high-mass stars, stellar systems, and the origin of associations and clusters. We explore the onset of star formation in the 75 M_sun SMM1 clump in the region ISOSS J18364-0221 using infrared and (sub-)millimetre observations including interferometry. This contracting clump has fragmented into two compact cores SMM1 North and South of 0.05 pc radius, having masses of 15 and 10 M_sun, and luminosities of 20 and 180 L_sun. SMM1 South harbours a source traced at 24 and 70um, drives an energetic molecular outflow, and appears supersonically turbulent at the core centre. SMM1 North has no infrared counterparts and shows lower levels of turbulence, but also drives an outflow. Both outflows appear collimated and parsec-scale near-infrared features probably trace the outflow-powering jets. We derived mass outflow rates of at least 4E-5 M_sun/yr and outflow timescales of less than 1E4 yr. Our HCN(1-0) modelling for SMM1 South yielded an infall velocity of 0.14 km/s and an estimated mass infall rate of 3E-5 M_sun/yr. Both cores may harbour seeds of intermediate- or high-mass stars. We compare the derived core properties with recent simulations of massive core collapse. They are consistent with the very early stages dominated by accretion luminosity.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 14 pages, 7 figures
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ II ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ : Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±ÑÂ»
title: 7â9 Ð¸ÑÐ½Ñ 2023 Ð³.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ  Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ : Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ñ, ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2; 2023; ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ²Ð°-ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½)
Publisher: name: Â«Ð¡ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸Â»
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ II ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ: Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±ÑÂ» (7â9 Ð¸ÑÐ½Ñ 2023 Ð³.), ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ²Ð°, Ð¤ÐÐÐ£ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐÂ»). II ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ: Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±ÑÂ» Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¡Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ â 075-15-2022-1124 Ð¾Ñ 01 Ð¸ÑÐ»Ñ 2022 Ð³. Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ ÑÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Â«Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Â». Ð¡Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ.
title: Geospatial Social Networks of East German Opposition (1975-1989/90)
Creators: name: Elo, Kimmo
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2018

description: During the last two decades single photographs and photograph corpora have gained in popularity as sources for historical research. In addition to their important function as carriers of the past, photographs also contain valuable information about past social relations. However, to utilise this information a researcher needs a more structured dataset, a photograph corpus containing rich metadata, which allows us to explore and analyse contextual information stored in alphanumeric form. My paper will exemplify how photography corpora could be used as a source for network analysis seeking to explore, reconstruct and visualise hidden historical social networks. The empirical case of my paper revolves around regional and interregional networks of East German dissident movement. The main empirical material explored for network analysis and visualisations consists of a large enriched photograph corpus on East German dissident movement maintained by Robert Havemann Foundation in Berlin. Based on this corpus my paper will explore the structure and dynamics of regional and interregional networks of East German opposition. The results introduce evidence that regional connectedness based on personal mobility among the East German dissidents both changes and increases over time, thus resulting in continuously evolving patterns of social interaction. Further, the analysis of Roland Jahn’s geospatial networks evidences the usefulness and power of historical network analysis when it comes to tackling changes in patterns of social interaction.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Second Issue
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
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Tessellated Mapping of Cosmic Background Radiation Correlations and Source Distributions
Creators: name: Verkhodanov, O. V.
name: Khabibullina, M. L.
name: Majorova, E. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We offer a method of correlations mapping on the full celestial sphere that allows to check the quality of reconstructed maps, their non-Gaussianity and conduct experiments in various frequency ranges. The method was evaluated on the WMAP data, both on the reconstructed maps and foreground components, and on the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) data. We detected a significant shift in the correlation data of the dust component, which can be preconditioned by a more complex dust model than the one currently in use for component separation. While studying the NVSS correlation data, we demonstrated that the statistics of the coinciding spots in the microwave background and in the NVSS survey corresponds to the one expected in the $Λ$CDM model. This can testify for a chance coincidence of the spots in the NVSS and WMAP data in the CMB Cold Spot region. Our method is software-implemented in the GLESP package.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures,
title: Artist migration through the biographer’s lens
Creators: name: Kaiser, Maximilian
name: Lejtovicz, Katalin
name: Schlögl, Matthias
name: Rumpolt, Peter Alexander
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2018

description: A lexicon like the Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (Austrian Biographical Dictionary) seems to be as all in one cast because it is built on a set of formal rules for writing articles and some strict but basic criteria for the incorporation of new entries. The human reader can find information within that resource to a wide range of topics as well as detailed information about the life and career paths of historical individuals. An attempt to systematically analyze this information in a larger scale, however, must be condemned to fail without the help of computational methods. In a first stage it is therefore necessary to structure the biographical text for the machine. Pieces of information, the so called biographical building blocks, can be identified in two ways: through natural language processing methods and by manually annotation. Both processes which are intertwined and done in a custom-built virtual research environment provide the existing biographical data at hand for the analyses following in later stages. This paper aims at describing the data collection process on the example of place names which can be found in artist biographies and demonstrate possible use cases for historical network research. In this context it is also outlined how this field of research can benefit particularly from biographical data.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Second Issue
Enhanced sampling in generalized ensemble with large gap of sampling parameter: case study in temperature space random walk
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Ma, Jianpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient sampling method for computing a partition function and accelerating configuration sampling. The method performs a random walk in the $λ$ space, with $λ$ being any thermodynamic variable that characterizes a canonical ensemble such as the reciprocal temperature $β$ or any variable that the Hamiltonian explicitly depends on. The partition function is determined by minimizing the difference of the thermal conjugates of $λ$ (the energy in the case of $λ=β$), defined as the difference between the value from the dynamically updated derivatives of the partition function and the value directly measured from simulation. Higher-order derivatives of the partition function are included to enhance the Brownian motion in the $λ$ space. The method is much less sensitive to the system size, and the size of $λ$ window than other methods. On the two dimensional Ising model, it is shown that the method asymptotically converges the partition function, and the error of the logarithm of the partition function is much smaller than the algorithm using the Wang-Landau recursive scheme. The method is also applied to off-lattice model proteins, the $AB$ models, in which cases many low energy states are found in different models.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Physarum flavidum Peck 1878
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Physaraceae
Physarum
Physarum flavidum

description: B● Physarum flavidum (Peck) Peck,
gaišdzeltenā pumpurīte
- leg. A.Opmanis, 11 Aug 2023, Kolka p., on Vaccinium myrtillus in a boreal forest, det. E.Johannesen, 2023; (NMKK), one locality.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ, Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ.
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Multilingualism, antiracism, and raciolinguicized subjectivities in teacher education
Creators: name: Shank Lauwo, Monica
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Language and race collaborate in the production of educational inequities, creating an imperative for teacher education to equip future teachers to disrupt raciolinguistic ideologies and become critical antiracist language educators. Emphasizing the inseparability of linguistic and racial justice, this study examines possibilities for centring linguistic diversity, antiracism, and equity in teacher education. This study responds to calls to foreground teacher identity and critical reflexivity surrounding TCs’ own raciolinguicized subjectivities as part of efforts to normalize multilingualism, disrupt hegemonic conceptions of literacy, and denaturalize Whiteness in teacher education. Employing critical action research (CAR), this study examines possibilities for implementing a multilingual, race- and identity-conscious approach in language and literacy courses for elementary teacher candidates (TCs) in an 11-month B.Ed. program in Western Canada. Embedding case study methods into the broader CAR, it examines the learning journeys of five TCs of contrasting raciolinguicized subjectivities as they participate in language-related coursework and practicum, in two different cycles of CAR (in the 2019/20 and 2021/22 academic years). This study also examines the role of a three-part multiliteracies autobiography project in supporting TCs (n=22) to reconceptualize literacy while considering possibilities for equity-oriented antiracist literacies pedagogy. Raciolinguistics, raciolinguicized subjectivities, and critical antiracism in language education provide theoretical lenses, alongside perspectives from translanguaging and plurilingualism. Data from course assignments, written/multimodal reflections, in-class activities, instructor fieldnotes, focus group discussions, and interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings demonstrate that critical reflexivity surrounding raciolinguicized subjectivities supported some TCs to contend with systemic racism and monolingual ideologies, reimagine ‘literacy,’ and develop concrete pedagogical ideas for more equitably supporting racialized multilinguals. A multilingual race- and identity-conscious approach supported some racialized TCs to strengthen their resource orientation towards their own multilingualism, while challenging other TCs to disrupt colourblind discourses and unpack intersectional privileges in ways that enriched their design of equity-oriented pedagogies. However, power dynamics in practicum complicated TCs’ attempts to implement multilingual antiracist commitments. Implications address the need to cultivate brave spaces for race-related conversations, offer enriched opportunities for TCs to experience multilingual and antiracist pedagogies, and integrate critical engagements with race and language more systematically throughout teacher education programs.
title: Rereading and Rewriting Women's History
Creators: name: Harris, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: Rereading and Rewriting Women's History by Jacqueline Haley Harris, Master of Science Utah State University, 2008 Major Professor: Dr. Evelyn Funda Department: English In Margaret Atwood's nonfiction book Negotiating with the Dead: A Writer on Writing (2002), Atwood discusses the importance of the female writer's responsibility, that to write as a woman or about women means that you take upon yourself the responsibility of writing as a form of negotiation with our female dead and with what these dead took with them'the truth about who they were. By rereading and rewriting our communal past, women writers pay tribute to our female ancestors by voicing their silent stories while also changing gender stereotypes, complicating who these women were, and acknowledging their accomplishments. In her 1999 novel Girl with a Pearl Earring, Tracy Chevalier revisions the unknown object of Vermeer's famous painting of the same name. By so doing, Chevalier takes a painting created from a male point-of-view and brings the historic female in the painting to life by giving her a backstory. In Susan Vreeland's Girl in Hyacinth Blue, published in the same year, Vreeland also follows this female framework as she writes of a woman named Saskia who discovers a Vermeer painting and who invents and imagines the female perspective behind the artwork's female subject. In so doing, Saskia finds value in remembering the life of another woman and hope that someone will remember her life as well. In Willa Cather's 1931 novel Shadows on the Rock, Cather depicts female characters who challenge traditional stereotypes while also rereading women's objective historical past. 'Toinette Gaux, prostitute and descendent of King Louis XIV's filles du roi, and Jeanne Le Ber, Quebec's religious recluse, have historical credibility as the unappreciated mothers of Canada through their defiance of the use of their bodies as colonial commodities within revolutionary gender roles. And in Cather's short story 'Coming, Aphrodite!' (1920) she includes characterization and imagery recollective of French artist Fernand Léger depicting artist Eden Bowen as another female who owns her sexuality and body and will not let herself be objectified by the painter Don Hedger. Atwood, Chevalier, Vreeland, and Cather all demonstrate rereading and rewriting of women in women's history in order to add missing female perspective to our male-authored past while also giving voice to female dead who need to have their stories told. (85 pages)
title: Netzwerke des Wissens - Thematische und personelle Relationen innerhalb der halleschen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften der Aufklärungsepoche (1688-1818)
Creators: name: Purschwitz, Anne
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2018

description: Given that the amount of available digital sources is constantly growing, studies on the acquisition and transmission of knowledge in the public sphere tend to be methodologically selective in their analysis of historical discourses. These studies, as a rule, tend to offer a very partial image from an intellectual history perspective of the production, representation, reception, and evaluation of knowledge. A more productive approach would be to analyse the ways in which pre-modern knowledge production functioned based on the broadest possible sample of sources. The project will seek, with a computer-based methodology, to consistently compile and systematically analyse all 356 journals and periodicals published in Halle between 1688 and 1815, as well as to gather information on all the actors participating in the process (authors, editors, printers et cetera). The periodical press of the Enlightenment is particularly relevant for this type of approach. Newspapers and periodicals allowed for a broader circulation of the ideas of the educated and for faster reactions to news, controversies, and publications, as they became a widely accepted form of interpersonal communication. They thus filled a public and institutional gap and provided an open and adaptable medium for various public discourses without thematic limitations. We qualitatively go beyond standard discourse analysis by using a wealth of text and network data digitally available to reconstruct the breadth and depth of all the types of discourses of the Enlightenment, the combined quantitative methods for text and network analysis will allow us to trace the impact of the many involved parties right into the structure of the discourses.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Second Issue
title: International Market Research
title: study guide for practical works
titleType: Subtitle
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²
Creators: name: Pavlov, N.
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: The material corresponds to the educational standard of training masters in the direction of 38.03.02 "Management". The workbook contains tasks and recommendations for the implementation of practical works, tasks for self-study.
The study guide is for students of full-time, part-time and correspondence forms of education. They can also be used by students of the system of advanced training and second higher education.
description: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 38.03.02 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ». Ð Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ.
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Comparison Of Reionization Models: Radiative Transfer Simulations And Approximate, Semi-Numeric Models
Creators: name: Zahn, Oliver
name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: McQuinn, Matthew
name: Trac, Hy
name: Cen, Renyue
name: Hernquist, Lars E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the predictions of four different algorithms for the distribution of ionized gas during the Epoch of Reionization. These algorithms are all used to run a 100 Mpc/h simulation of reionization with the same initial conditions. Two of the algorithms are state-of-the-art ray-tracing radiative transfer codes that use disparate methods to calculate the ionization history. The other two algorithms are fast but more approximate schemes based on iterative application of a smoothing filter to the underlying source and density fields. We compare these algorithms' resulting ionization and 21 cm fields using several different statistical measures. The two radiative transfer schemes are in excellent agreement with each other (with the cross-correlation coefficient of the ionization fields >0.8 for k < 10 h/Mpc and in good agreement with the analytic schemes (>0.6 for k < 1 h/Mpc). When used to predict the 21cm power spectrum at different times during reionization, all ionization algorithms agree with one another at the 10s of percent level. This agreement suggests that the different approximations involved in the ray tracing algorithms are sensible and that semi-numerical schemes provide a numerically-inexpensive, yet fairly accurate, description of the reionization process.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Protoplanetary disk lifetimes and implications for the population of giant planets
Creators: name: Ribas, Álvaro
name: Bouy, Hervé
name: Merín, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The lifetime of protoplanetary disks sets a limit to the time available for planet formation, and thus plays a crucial role in the observed populations of exoplanets. This lifetime is measured by examining the percentage of disk-bearing systems in star-forming regions with different ages, but most studies have focused on individual regions and could suffer from biases or contamination issues. We have performed the largest and most homogeneous compilation of Spectral Energy Distributions of young stars in nearby associations, including over 2300 sources in 22 associations. The unprecedented size of our sample, together with a careful treatment of the different sensitivities and biases, allowed us to derive the most precise estimate of disk lifetimes up to date. Moreover, we are also able to investigate the impact of stellar mass on the dispersal of protoplanetary disks, finding that disks around massive stars disappear significantly faster. Such a difference may have important consequences for the population of giant planets and, in particular, for the occurrence of hot-Jupiters around high-mass stars.
title: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol. 2 (2018): Second Issue
title: Second Issue
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Historical Network Research
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2023

description: The second issue of the Journal of Historical Network Research
description: Geospatial Social Networks of East German Opposition (1975-1989/90)...143-165
Netzwerke des Wissens - Thematische und personelle Relationen innerhalb der halleschen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften der Aufklärungsepoche (1688-1818)...109-142
Artist Migration Through the Biographer’s Lens: A Case Study Based on Biographical Data Retrieved from the Austrian Biographical Dictionary...76-108
Family Network of an Emerging Jewish Intelligentsia (Cracow, 1850-1918)...53-75
Searching for hidden bridges in cooccurrence networks from Javanese wayang kulit...26-52
Visualising the Reception and Circulation of Early Modern Nuns’ Letters...1-25
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð°
ÐÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¢Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ.
title: Visualising the Reception and Circulation of Early Modern Nuns’ Letters
Creators: name: McShane, Bronagh Ann
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2018

description: This article applies network analysis tools to letters written by and about English Benedictine nuns living in Brussels during the seventeenth century in order to demonstrate the ways in which such an approach expands our picture of early modern religious communities, makes visible the protagonists of religious controversy, and advances debates about enclosure and anonymity. The dataset for this network analysis is taken from the RECIRC project database (the project is entitled “The Reception and Circulation of Early Modern Women’s Writing, 1550-1700” http://recirc.nuigalway.ie/). The RECIRC project is producing a large-scale quantitative analysis of the ways in which women’s writing was received and circulated in the early modern English-speaking world; its database will be open-access from the project’s close. The project has captured reception data on a range of female-authored sources, including texts produced in English convents established in Europe during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The metadata extracted from the nuns’ letters that form the basis of this study have generated 1,188 reception records, each tracing a connection between a female author and a receiver. Network analysis is shown here to illuminate debates about the nature and extent of enclosure imposed upon early modern nuns, as well as the sheer breadth and diversity of their epistolary relationships. Furthermore, it exposes otherwise invisible protagonists in religious controversy, and progresses methodological debates about the presentation of data relating to anonymity.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Second Issue
title: Ð¤ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð³ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð³ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ SANYO PLC-XU78, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²: Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð»Ð¸Ñ.
title: Searching for hidden bridges in co-occurrence networks from Javanese wayang kulit
Creators: name: Schauf, Andrew Johnathan
name: Escobar Varela, Miguel
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2018

description: We propose that questions of long-standing interest in the study of wayang kulit, Indonesia's centuries-old shadow puppet theater tradition, can potentially be posed in structural terms and investigated using the tools of network science. Here, we construct weighted character co-occurrence networks based on the Javanese wayang kulit incarnation of the Mahabharata epic, supplementing nodes with metadata specifying characters' tribal affiliations and historical origins in either Indian or Javanese traditions. In order to identify characters who play unique structural roles which other approaches may overlook, we generate null model ensembles of artificial networks that share the empirical networks' degree sequences, underlying episodic structures, and node metadata. By ranking nodes by the extent to which their betweenness centrality exceeds a null model's expectations, we reveal characters whose appearances in a story, while not necessarily large in number, tend to serve the specific topological function of bridging groups of other characters. Decomposing betweenness centrality values into their inter-faction components then clarifies how these bridge-like characters are situated among the epic's various social factions. We observe that female characters, despite being few in number and appearing relatively infrequently, appear to dominate these rankings disproportionately. Analyses involving closeness centrality reveal low-closeness outliers whose appearances, although relatively frequent, keep them structurally isolated and distant from the rest of the Mahabharata universe; these include the epic's antagonists, the Korawa. Characters with historical origins in the Javanese tradition are found to be embedded just as closely within the network as are characters from the Indian canon when their degrees are taken into account using null models.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Second Issue
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ Â«BefreeÂ». ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.