cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Statistical Learning with Bayesian Differential Privacy
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In statistical learning, a dataset is often partitioned into two parts: the training set and the holdout (i.e., testing) set. For instance, the training set is used to learn a predictor, and then the holdout set is used for estimating the accuracy of the predictor on the true distribution. However, often in practice, the holdout dataset is reused and the estimates tested on the holdout dataset are chosen adaptively based on the results of prior estimates, leading to that the predictor may become dependent of the holdout set. Hence, overfitting may occur, and the learned models may not generalize well to the unseen datasets. Prior studies have established connections between the stability of a learning algorithm and its ability to generalize, but the traditional generalization is not robust to adaptive composition. Recently, Dwork et al. in NIPS, STOC, and Science 2015 show that the holdout dataset from i.i.d. data samples can be reused in adaptive statistical learning, if the estimates are perturbed and coordinated using techniques developed for differential privacy, which is a widely used notion to quantify privacy. Yet, the results of Dwork et al. are applicable to only the case of i.i.d. samples. In contrast, correlations between data samples exist because of various behavioral, social, and genetic relationships between users. Our results in adaptive statistical learning generalize the results of Dwork et al. for i.i.d. data samples to arbitrarily correlated data. Specifically, we show that the holdout dataset from correlated samples can be reused in adaptive statistical learning, if the estimates are perturbed and coordinated using techniques developed for Bayesian differential privacy, which is a privacy notion recently introduced by Yang et al. in SIGMOD 2015 to broaden the application scenarios of differential privacy when data records are correlated.
description: WPES '17 Proceedings of the 2017 on Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, held in conjunction with ACM SIGSAC 25th Annual Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), Dallas, Texas, US, October 2017
Impact of Government Policies on Private R&D Investment in Agricultural Biotechnology: Evidence from China
Creators: name: Deng, H.
name: Deng, H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This study evaluates the impact of Chinese government policies on private R&D investment in biotechnology. We apply survey data from 160 major agribusinesses to analyze the effects of various factors on firm R&D activities. Our findings provide evidence of inducement effects of government policy on firms R&D investment. Significant drivers of Chinese agribusiness firms decisions to invest in biotechnology R&D are public R&D subsidies, owning patents by firms, selling biotechnology products, and expectations of positive profit from commercialization of biotechnology crops. Firms collaboration with universities has no significant impact. Government R&D subsidies also significantly increase firms' biotechnology R&D investment spending. Acknowledgement : We thank the MOA, Seed Industry Association, and Agricultural Department of Zhejiang Province for helping with data collection. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71210004).This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71210004).
Analysis and Dynamic Prediction of Ecological Environment Development Capacity of Qingshui River Basin
Creators: name: XU, Rongmin
name: XU, Rongmin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: EF model, DC model, GM(1, 1), Qingshui River Basin

description: The Ecological Footprint and Development Capacity Model were used to analyze the ecological environment development capability of the Qingshui River Basin from 2000 to 2015. On this basis, the ecological environment development capacity of the Qingshui River Basin from 2016 to 2020 was dynamically predicted using the GM(1, 1) model. The results showed that the Qingshui River Basin has a strong capacity for sustainable development of the ecological environment, but it is increasingly stressed by the ecological carrying capacity. The potential unsustainability of the ecological environment is facing severe challenges. In the next 5 years, the development capacity of the ecological environment will show a growth trend, but the increase is not large, reflecting the limited development potential. Its capacity for sustainable development needs to be improved.
On the structure of the energy distribution function in the hopping regime
Creators: name: Bleibaum, O.
name: Boettger, H.
name: Bryksin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of the dispersion of the transport coefficients on the structure of the energy distribution function for charge carriers far from equilibrium has been investigated in effective-medium approximation for model densities of states. The investigations show that two regimes can be observed in energy relaxation processes. Below a characteristic temperature the structure of the energy distribution function is determined by the dispersion of the transport coefficients. Thermal energy diffusion is irrelevant in this regime. Above the characteristic temperature the structure of the energy distribution function is determined by energy diffusion. The characteristic temperature depends on the degree of disorder and increases with increasing disorder. Explicit expressions for the energy distribution function in both regimes are derived for a constant and an exponential density of states.
description: 16 pages
The Cluster Ages Experiment (CASE). VIII. Age and Distance of the Globular Cluster 47 Tuc from the Analysis of Two Detached Eclipsing Binaries
Creators: name: Thompson, I. B.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Dotter, A.
name: Rozyczka, M.
name: Schwarzenberg-Czerny, A.
name: Pych, W.
name: Beletsky, Y.
name: Burley, G. S.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: McWilliam, A.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Osip, D.
name: Monson, A.
name: Persson, S. E.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Wyrzykowski, Ł.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Skowron, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use photometric and spectroscopic observations of the eclipsing binary E32 in the globular cluster 47 Tuc to derive the masses, radii, and luminosities of the component stars. The system has an orbital period of 40.9 d, a markedly eccentric orbit with e = 0.24, and is shown to be a member of or a recent escaper from the cluster. We obtain Mp = 0.862(5) Msun , Rp = 1.183(3) Rsun , Lp = 1.65(5) Lsun for the primary and Ms = 0.827(5) Msun , Rs = 1.004(4) Rsun , Ls = 1.14(4) Lsun for the secondary. Based on these data and on an earlier analysis of the binary V69 in 47 Tuc we measure the distance to the cluster from the distance moduli of the component stars, and, independently, from a color - surface brightness calibration. We obtain 4.55(3) and 4.50(7) kpc, respectively - values compatible within 1 sigma with recent estimates based on Gaia DR2 parallaxes. By comparing the M - R diagram of the two binaries and the color-magnitude diagram of 47 Tuc to Dartmouth model isochrones we estimate the age of the cluster to be 12.0 pm 0.5 Gyr, and the helium abundance of the cluster to be Y approx 0.25.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Reflection-Transmission Algebras
Creators: name: Mintchev, M.
name: Ragoucy, E.
name: Sorba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Inspired by factorized scattering from delta-type impurities in (1+1)-dimensional space-time, we propose and analyse a generalization of the Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra. Distinguished elements of the new algebra, called reflection and transmission generators, encode the particle-impurity interactions. We describe in detail the underlying algebraic structure. The relative Fock representations are explicitly constructed and a general factorized scattering theory is developed in this framework.
description: LaTex, 34 pages, 4 figures
Construction Strategy of Sponge City in the Old Urban Area of Kunming Based on LID Concept
Creators: name: HUA, Jinzhu
name: CHEN, Zebin
name: WANG, Dingkang
name: HU, Jingxiang
name: YAO, Liyuan
name: ZHANG, Yuyu
name: YIN, Lifang
name: LI, Hao
name: HUA, Jinzhu
name: CHEN, Zebin
name: WANG, Dingkang
name: HU, Jingxiang
name: YAO, Liyuan
name: ZHANG, Yuyu
name: YIN, Lifang
name: LI, Hao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Low impact development (LID), Old urban area of Kunming, Sponge city

description: Sponge city construction, as an important measure of ecological construction in China, can effectively solve a series of problems such as large annual runoff, serious non-point source pollution, regional water shortage, low utilization rate of rain and flood resources, unsustainable ecological benefits of water landscape and poor landscape functions in urbanization construction. This paper uses LID concept to construct sponge city in the old urban area of Kunming, to reduce the total runoff and promote the utilization of rainfall and flood resources so as to rebuild, upgrade and optimize the regional environment and provide some reference for the regional construction of small-scale sponge city.
Evidence for a fundamental stellar upper mass limit from clustered star formation
Creators: name: Weidner, Carsten
name: Kroupa, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed masses of the most massive stars do not surpass about 150Msun. This may either be a fundamental upper mass limit which is defined by the physics of massive stars and/or their formation, or it may simply reflect the increasing sparsity of such very massive stars so that observing even higher-mass stars becomes unlikely in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. It is shown here that if the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a power-law with a Salpeter exponent (alpha=2.35) for massive stars then the richest very young cluster R136 seen in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) should contain stars with masses larger than 750Msun. If, however, the IMF is formulated by consistently incorporating a fundamental upper mass limit then the observed upper mass limit is arrived at readily even if the IMF is invariant. An explicit turn-down or cutoff of the IMF near 150Msun is not required; our formulation of the problem contains this implicitly. We are therefore led to conclude that a fundamental maximum stellar mass near 150Msun exists, unless the true IMF has alpha>2.8.
description: MNRAS, accepted, 6 pages
Japanese Aquatic Resources Management and Its Enlightenment to China
Creators: name: LE, Jiahua
name: DAI, Yuan
name: WANG, Chunxiao
name: LE, Jiahua
name: DAI, Yuan
name: WANG, Chunxiao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Japan, Aquatic resources, Fisheries management, Enlightenment

description: This article briefly reviewed the history of fishery resource management, especially the basic laws, concepts and basic techniques of aquatic resource management in Japan. It was concluded that the experience of management systems, basic methods, etc. in Japan, as a county that has earlier protected and managed aquatic resources, is worth learning by the establishment of China's aquatic resource management system.
Leucothyreus fluminensis Ohaus 1917
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus fluminensis

description: L. fluminensis Ohaus, 1917: 12
BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
An Upper Bound for the Dimension of Bounded Derived Categories
Creators: name: Zheng, Junling
name: Huang, Zhaoyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30, 16E10, 16S90

description: Let $Λ$ be an artin algebra. We give an upper bound for the dimension of the bounded derived category of the category $\mod Λ$ of finitely generated right $Λ$-modules in terms of the projective and injective dimensions of certain class of simple right $Λ$-modules as well as the radical layer length of $Λ$. In addition, we give an upper bound for the dimension of the singularity category of $\mod Λ$ in terms of the radical layer length of $Λ$.
DORIVOR O'SIMLIKLARNI YIG'IB OLISH VA ULARNING QO'LLANILISH
Creators: name: Matyaqubova, Sadoqat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada dorivor o‘simliklarning yig‘ib olinishi, saqlanishi va ularning tibbiyot hamda xalq tabobatidagi qo‘llanilish xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda dorivor o‘simliklarning farmakologik ahamiyati, ularni to‘g‘ri yig‘ish va saqlash texnologiyalari, shuningdek, turli kasalliklarni davolashdagi roli ilmiy asoslar bilan yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada ekologik omillar va bioxilma-xillikni saqlab qolish tamoyillari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Erfassung der Lernstrategie Hilfesuche im Biologieunterricht
Creators: name: Hüfner, Christiane
name: Isaak, Ricarda Corinna
name: Wilde, Matthias
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2021

description: Bisherige empirische Studien untersuchten die Lernstrategie Hilfesuche wenig differenziert. In diesen Studien wurden z.B. nicht die Art der Hilfe und der Erfolg des Hilfesuchens erhoben. Insbesondere für den Biologieunterricht könnte diese Lernstrategie eine wichtige Rolle spielen, z.B. im Rahmen des forschend-entwickelnden Unterrichtsverfahrens. In der vorliegenden Pilotierung soll ein Instrument zur Dokumentation der Lernstrategie Hilfesuche (Hilfesuchkarten) vorgestellt werden, das diese Strategie im Biologieunterricht genauer erfasst. Innerhalb der qualitativen Studie wurde bei 75 Schüler*innen (M = 11.27; SD = .50 Jahre; 57,3 % weiblich) der sechsten Jahrgangsstufe die Lernstrategie Hilfesuche über eine dreiwöchige Unterrichtsreihe zum Thema Samenpflanzen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Qualität (z.B. Art der Probleme) und die Quantität (Anzahl der eingesetzten Hilfekarten) der Hilfesuche durch die Hilfesuchkarten erhoben werden konnten. Es wurde insgesamt eine geringe Anzahl von Hilfesuchkarten von Schüler*innen verwendet. Ein Grund dafür könnte u.a. in Hemmschwellen, wie z.B. dem Schamgefühl, von Lernenden liegen. Mögliche Modifizierungen des Instruments werden daraufhin diskutiert.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): Die Materialwerkstatt – Ausgabe 3
Recent Developments in Iterative Methods for Reducing Synchronization
Creators: name: Zou, Qinmeng
name: Magoules, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On modern parallel architectures, the cost of synchronization among processors can often dominate the cost of floating-point computation. Several modifications of the existing methods have been proposed in order to keep the communication cost as low as possible. This paper aims at providing a brief overview of recent advances in parallel iterative methods for solving large-scale problems. We refer the reader to the related references for more details on the derivation, implementation, performance, and analysis of these techniques.
The Conversation: As unis eye more 'Instagram-worthy' campuses, they shouldn't treat online teaching as a cheap and easy option.
Creators: name: Bone, Elisa
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: A piece in The Conversation that discusses the challenges for teaching academics and universities in moving teaching and learning online in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Vorbereitung von Studierenden auf erste Unterrichtsversuche im Fach Musik
Creators: name: Hammerich, Helen
name: Krämer, Oliver
name: Piotraschke, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2021

description: Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Methode der Unterrichtssimulation im Zusammenhang mit der besonderen Form des Partner-Peer-Teachings vorgestellt. Diese Unterrichtssimulation dient der Vorbereitung von Lehramtsstudierenden auf ihre ersten schulischen Unterrichtsversuche im Fach Musik. Die Simulationen finden zum Abschluss des hochschulischen Vorbereitungsseminars statt und bilden gewissermaßen das Scharnier zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Die Simulationen sind erste Handlungssituationen, in denen fachdidaktisches Planungswissen und pädagogisches Unterrichtskönnen aufeinandertreffen und im Nachgang in zwei voneinander getrennten Prozessen reflektiert werden. Das hier als Material vorgestellte Seminarsetting geht davon aus, dass in der beschriebenen Unterrichtssimulation zwei verschiedene Lernebenen wirksam sind: Zum einen bietet die Simulation im Sinne eines kontrollierten Experiments die Gelegenheit, theoretisch erworbenes Unterrichtsplanungswissen praktisch zu erproben. Zum anderen ist die Simulation ein komplexes und zugleich offenes Erfahrungsfeld, in dem sich im Sinne der Emergenz bereits Aspekte von Unterrichtskönnen zeigen, die sich durch anschließende Reflexionsprozesse verbalisieren und teilen lassen.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): Die Materialwerkstatt – Ausgabe 3
ROOT Status and Future Developments
Creators: name: Rademakers, Fons
name: Goto, Masaharu
name: Canal, Philippe
name: Brun, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.3

description: In this talk we will review the major additions and improvements made to the ROOT system in the last 18 months and present our plans for future developments. The additons and improvements range from modifications to the I/O sub-system to allow users to save and restore objects of classes that have not been instrumented by special ROOT macros, to the addition of a geometry package designed for building, browsing, tracking and visualizing detector geometries. Other improvements include enhancements to the quick analysis sub-system (TTree::Draw()), the addition of classes that allow inter-file object references (TRef, TRefArray), better support for templated and STL classes, amelioration of the Automatic Script Compiler and the incorporation of new fitting and mathematical tools. Efforts have also been made to increase the modularity of the ROOT system with the introduction of more abstract interfaces and the development of a plug-in manager. In the near future, we intend to continue the development of PROOF and its interfacing with GRID environments. We plan on providing an interface between Geant3, Geant4 and Fluka and the new geometry package. The ROOT GUI classes will finally be available on Windows and we plan to release a GUI inspector and builder. In the last year, ROOT has drawn the endorsement of additional experiments and institutions. It is now officially supported by CERN and used as key I/O component by the LCG project.
description: Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 5 pages, MSWord, pSN MOJT001
Singular solitons
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the commonly known concept, which treats solitons as nonsingular solutions produced by the interplay of nonlinear self-attraction and linear dispersion, may be extended to include modes with a relatively weak singularity at the central point, which keeps their integral norm convergent. Such states are generated by self-repulsion, which should be strong enough, namely, represented by septimal, quintic, and usual cubic terms in the framework of the one-, two-, and three-dimensional (1D, 2D, and 3D) nonlinear Schroedinger equations (NLSEs), respectively. Although such solutions seem counterintuitive, we demonstrate that they admit a straightforward interpretation as a result of screening of an additionally introduced attractive delta-functional potential by the defocusing nonlinearity. The strength ("bare charge") of the attractive potential is infinite in 1D, finite in 2D, and vanishingly small in 3D. Analytical asymptotics of the singular solitons at small and large distances are found, entire shapes of the solitons being produced in a numerical form. Complete stability of the singular modes is accurately predicted by the anti-Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion (under the assumption that it applies to the model), as verified by means of numerical methods. In 2D, the NLSE with a quintic self-focusing term admits singular soliton solutions with intrinsic vorticity too, but they are fully unstable. We also mention that dissipative singular solitons can be produced by the model with a complex coefficient in front of the nonlinear term.
description: to be published in Physical Review E
In utramque partem disputare
Creators: name: Sauer, Jochen
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Demokratiebildung und politische Bildung sind in den alten Sprachen vorwiegend in den Bereichen Textanalyse und Interpretation verortet. Gleichzeitig kommt ihnen die Funktion leitender Unterrichtsprinzipien zu. Das wichtigste fachspezifische didaktische Verfahren ist die historische Kommunikation, die letztlich auf dem Prinzip der klassischen Hermeneutik basiert. Der Beitrag erklärt dieses Verfahren, stellt die Potenziale der antiken Literatur für die avisierten Ziele vor und betrachtet dann exemplarisch an drei zentralen Inhaltsbereichen des Studiums im Fach Latein, wie Demokratiebildung gestaltet werden kann.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (2021): Demokratiebildung als (hoch-)schulische Querschnittsaufgabe und demokratisch-politische Bildung als Prinzip der Lehrer*innen-Bildung
Optimum Application Time and Application Rate of Nitrogen Fertilizer in Brassica napus L.
Creators: name: HE, Junping
name: ZHANG, Shufen
name: ZHU, Jiacheng
name: CAO, Jinhua
name: WEN, Yancheng
name: CAI, Dongfang
name: ZHAO, Lei
name: WANG, Dongguo
name: WANG, Jianping
name: HE, Junping
name: ZHANG, Shufen
name: ZHU, Jiacheng
name: CAO, Jinhua
name: WEN, Yancheng
name: CAI, Dongfang
name: ZHAO, Lei
name: WANG, Dongguo
name: WANG, Jianping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Brassica napus L., Nitrogen fertilizer application, Yield, Economic traits, Soil fertility

description: To find proper nitrogen fertilizer application mode of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), promote the high and stable yield of rapeseed, field experiment was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer application modes on the yield and economic traits of Fengyou 10 rapeseed planted in two different fertility soils, and characteristics and differences of responses of different fertility soils to nitrogen fertilizer application modes were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the yield and related economic traits of rapeseed treated by nitrogen fertilizer were higher than the control group; in the nitrogen fertilizer treatment group, when the nitrogen fertilizer was applied as the base fertilizer and wintering fertilizer at the ratio of 7:3, the rapeseed yield was higher than the control group and reached the highest; when the nitrogen fertilizer was applied as the base fertilizer, wintering fertilizer, and bud fertilizer at the ratio of 5:3:2, the rapeseed yield was significantly higher than the control group but was the lowest. These indicate that sufficient nitrogen supply is the basis for normal growth and development of rape seedlings. When the pure nitrogen fertilizer was at 192 kg/ha and the ratio of base fertilizer and wintering fertilizer was 7:3, it can better coordinate the high yield of rapeseed and overall use of nitrogen fertilizer, and obtain higher rapeseed yield.
Netiquette, Voting & Feedbackkultur
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Janina
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Dieser Beitrag soll aufzeigen, inwiefern aktuelle Ansätze und Formate der Fremdsprachen(didaktik)-Lehre zur demokratisch-politischen Bildung beitragen können. Neben einer fachspezifischen Begriffsbestimmung und einer Verortung im fremdsprachendidaktischen Diskurs werden dafür auch konkrete Implementierungsversuche aufgezeigt, die illustrieren sollen, wie Demokratiebildung im Französisch-/Spanischunterricht und in der romanistischen Fremdsprachen-Lehrer*innen-Bildung gefördert werden kann. Da hierbei auch die zunehmende Digitalisierung eine wichtige Rolle spielt und derzeit überwiegend Distanzlehre praktiziert wird, werden insbesondere digitale Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten vorgestellt. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist die Dokumentation, Reflexion und Neu-Konzeption fachbezogener Demokratiefördermöglichkeiten, welche als Anregungen für die universitäre Lehre und auch direkt im schulischen Fremdsprachenunterricht genutzt werden können.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (2021): Demokratiebildung als (hoch-)schulische Querschnittsaufgabe und demokratisch-politische Bildung als Prinzip der Lehrer*innen-Bildung
A Mutation-based Approach for Assessing Weight Coverage of a Path Planner
Creators: name: Laurent, Thomas
name: Arcaini, Paolo
name: Ishikawa, Fuyuki
name: Ventresque, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous cars are subjected to several different kind of inputs (other cars, road structure, etc.) and, therefore, testing the car under all possible conditions is impossible. To tackle this problem, scenario-based testing for automated driving defines categories of different scenarios that should be covered. Although this kind of coverage is a necessary condition, it still does not guarantee that any possible behaviour of the autonomous car is tested. In this paper, we consider the path planner of an autonomous car that decides, at each timestep, the short-term path to follow in the next few seconds; such decision is done by using a weighted cost function that considers different aspects (safety, comfort, etc.). In order to assess whether all the possible decisions that can be taken by the path planner are covered by a given test suite T, we propose a mutation-based approach that mutates the weights of the cost function and then checks if at least one scenario of T kills the mutant. Preliminary experiments on a manually designed test suite show that some weights are easier to cover as they consider aspects that more likely occur in a scenario, and that more complicated scenarios (that generate more complex paths) are those that allow to cover more weights.
description: Preprint version of paper accepted at the 26th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC 2019)
Analysis of Soil Fertility and Biological Changes under Long-term Conservation Tillage
Creators: name: LI, Juan
name: LI, Juan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Conservation tillage, Soil organisms, Soil fertility

description: Compared with traditional tillage, the farmland soil ecosystem realizes increase in the number and diversity of soil microorganisms and animal communities. The conservation tillage measures such as no-tillage (zero tillage) and covering the farmland with organic matters reduce the disturbance to the soil, increase the accumulation of soil organic matter, and provide an excellent microhabitat for the biological activity of the soil. Soil organisms are closely related to soil nutrient movement. Soil animals, soil microorganisms and soil enzymes secreted by them are widely involved in the conversion process of organic matters and mineral nutrients, and they also play an important role in the effectiveness of nutrient utilization. Studies have shown that long-term conservation tillage is favorable for improving the soil biological activity, improving the soil health, and increasing the fertilizer utilization efficiency and the conservation in soil.
Additional file 1 of Impaired fasting glucose and major adverse cardiovascular events by hypertension and dyslipidemia status: the Golestan cohort study
Creators: name: Madani, Nahid Hashemi
name: Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz
name: Poustchi, Hossein
name: Nalini, Mahdi
name: Sepanlou, Sadaf
name: Malek, Mojtaba
name: Abbasi, Mohammad
name: Alireza Khajavi
name: Khamseh, Mohammad
name: Malekzadeh, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1 Cox models predicting components of MACE according to glycemic status and HTN. Supplementary Table 2 Cox regression models predicting individual components of MACE according to glycemic status and DLP
Developing Critical Cultural and Digital Literacy
Creators: name: Louloudi, Eleni
name: König, Lotta
name: Schildhauer, Peter
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: In this contribution, we propose critical literacy as a concept that allows to anchor democratic education in foreign language teaching, namely in the context of cultural and digital learning. We suggest a framework for planning teaching units and present practical examples based on ethnographic research on critical literacy education in Canada, which span the full range from primary school to teacher training at university. On this basis, we discuss implications and further questions related to democratic education in the first phase of teacher training at Bielefeld University and beyond.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (2021): Demokratiebildung als (hoch-)schulische Querschnittsaufgabe und demokratisch-politische Bildung als Prinzip der Lehrer*innen-Bildung
Geniates fuscescens Blanchard 1851
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Geniates
Geniates fuscescens

description: L. fuscescens Blanchard, 1851: 239
BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Violation and persistence of the K-quantum number in warm rotating nuclei
Creators: name: Matsuo, M.
name: Dossing, T.
name: Bracco, A.
name: Hagemann, G. B.
name: Herskind, B.
name: Leoni, S.
name: Vigezzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The validity of the K-quantum number in rapidly rotating warm nuclei is investigated as a function of thermal excitation energy U and angular momentum I, for the rare-earth nucleus 163Er. The quantal eigenstates are described with a shell model which combines a cranked Nilsson mean-field and a residual two-body interaction, together with a term which takes into account the angular momentum carried by the K-quantum number in an approximate way. K-mixing is produced by the interplay of the Coriolis interaction and the residual interaction; it is weak in the region of the discrete rotational bands (U \lesim 1MeV), but it gradually increases until the limit of complete violation of the K-quantum number is approached around U \sim 2 - 2.5 MeV. The calculated matrix elements between bands having different K-quantum numbers decrease exponentially as a function of $ΔK$, in qualitative agreement with recent data.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures
Designing Visual-Arts Education Programs for Transfer Effects: Development and Experimental Evaluation of (Digital) Drawing Courses in the Art Museum Designed to Promote Adolescents’ Socio-Emotional Skills
Creators: name: Kastner, Lydia
name: Umbach, Nora
name: Jusyte, Aiste
name: Cervera-Torres, Sergio
name: Fernandez, Susana Ruiz
name: Nommensen, Sven
name: Gerjets, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520102
subject: Educational psychology

description: Open access manuscript
Conjugacy for positive permutation braids
Creators: name: Morton, Hugh R.
name: Hadji, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: Positive permutation braids on n strings, which are defined to be positive n-braids where each pair of strings crosses at most once, form the elementary but non-trivial building blocks in many studies of conjugacy in the braid groups. We consider conjugacy among these elementary braids which close to knots, and show that those which close to the trivial knot or to the trefoil are all conjugate. All such n-braids with the maximum possible crossing number are also shown to be conjugate. We note that conjugacy of these braids for n<6 depends only on the crossing number. In contrast, we exhibit two such braids on 6 strings with 9 crossings which are not conjugate but whose closures are each isotopic to the (2,5) torus knot.
Giant electrophononic response in PbTiO$_3$ by strain engineering
Creators: name: Torres, Pol
name: Íñiguez, Jorge
name: Rurali, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically how, by imposing epitaxial strain in a ferroelectric perovskite, it is possible to achieve a dynamical control of phonon propagation by means of external electric fields, which yields a giant electrophononic response, i.e. the dependence of the lattice thermal conductivity on external electric fields. Specifically, we study the strain-induced manipulation of the lattice structure and analyze its interplay with the electrophononic response. We show that tensile biaxial strain can drive the system to a regime where the electrical polarization can be effortlessly rotated and thus yield giant electrophononic responses that are at least one order of magnitude larger than in the unstrained system. These results derive directly from the almost divergent behavior of the electrical susceptibility at those critical strains that drive the polarization on the verge of a spontaneous rotation.
Berücksichtigung sprachlicher Vielfalt in Schule und Unterricht
Creators: name: Ohm, Udo
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Ausgehend von einer sprachtheoretischen Fundierung von sprachlicher Vielfalt werden erste Argumente für deren Berücksichtigung im Fachunterricht abgeleitet. Diesen Argumenten wird mit erziehungs- bzw. bildungsphilosophischen Überlegungen von Dewey zur sozial gesteuerten Aneignung des konventionalisierten Gebrauchs von nichtsprachlichen und sprachlichen Artefakten und der Vergemeinschaftung der daraus hervorgehenden Erfahrungen in der Schule nachgegangen. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass die Berücksichtigung sprachlicher Vielfalt im Fachunterricht eine wesentliche Funktion bei der Entstehung einer gemeinsam geteilten Erfahrung als Grundlage für Demokratisierung hat. Diesem funktionalen Argument für die Berücksichtigung von sprachlicher Vielfalt in der Schule wird anschließend das normative Argument zur Seite gestellt, dass die mehrsprachigen Fähigkeiten der Schüler*innen nicht nur als deren Ressourcen, sondern auch als wesentliche Aspekte ihrer personalen Identität betrachtet werden müssen. In der Schule findet Demokratiebildung statt, wenn sich Menschen begegnen, Erfahrungen kommunizieren und zusammen lernen, die sich wechselseitig als Personen anerkennen. Insofern kann die Berücksichtigung sprachlicher Vielfalt in der Schule als demokratische Symbolisierung für die Gesellschaft fungieren. Für die Umsetzung der im Beitrag umrissenen funktional und normativ begründeten Berücksichtigung sprachlicher Vielfalt in Unterricht und Schule müssen angehen­de Lehrkräfte sensibilisiert werden. Lerngelegenheiten aus einer Lehrveranstaltung im Modul Deutsch als Zweitsprache an der Universität Bielefeld, die das Potenzial haben, dies im Sinne einer Demokratiebildung zu leisten, werden exemplarisch skizziert.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (2021): Demokratiebildung als (hoch-)schulische Querschnittsaufgabe und demokratisch-politische Bildung als Prinzip der Lehrer*innen-Bildung
Sinn der Demokratie
Creators: name: Kipke, Roland
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Demokratiebildung kann gerade in Zeiten von Demokratieskepsis und Politikverachtung nicht als selbstverständlich vorausgesetzt werden. Die Frage nach der Legitimität von Demokratiebildung hängt eng mit der Frage nach ihrem Gegenstand zusammen. Der Artikel gibt Antworten auf beide Fragen im Zusammenhang: Demokratie legitimiert sich durch den exzeptionellen Charakter der Demokratie, der auch im Zentrum der Demokratiebildung stehen sollte, ebenso wie die der Demokratie inhärenten Spannungen und ihr Entwicklungspotenzial.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (2021): Demokratiebildung als (hoch-)schulische Querschnittsaufgabe und demokratisch-politische Bildung als Prinzip der Lehrer*innen-Bildung
title: 03_0900
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Edge States for quantum Hall droplets in higher dimensions and a generalized WZW model
Creators: name: Karabali, Dimitra
name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum Hall droplets on complex projective spaces with a combination of abelian and nonabelian background magnetic fields. Carrying out an analysis similar to what was done for abelian backgrounds, we show that the effective action for the edge excitations is given by a chiral, gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) theory generalized to higher dimensions.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX, references added, discussion enlarged
Leucothyreus gabinius Ohaus 1931
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus gabinius

description: L. gabinius Ohaus, 1931: 236
BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Effect of Soil Selenium on Nutritional Quality of Vegetables in the Selenium-enriched Areas of Qinghai Plateau
Creators: name: ZHANG, Yu
name: ZHANG, Yu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Selenium-enriched areas of Qinghai, Vegetables, Selenium, Nutritional quality

description: In order to improve the added value of the main vegetable products in Qinghai Province, we researched the effect of soil selenium content on vegetable quality in selenium-enriched area of Qinghai. Through the analysis of Qinghai selenium-enriched soil selenium content and 5 kinds of main vegetables corresponds to the total selenium, part of the mineral elements and soluble sugar and VC content, the effects of soil selenium levels on selenium absorption and nourishment quality of vegetables were researched. The results showed that he Qinghai selenium-enriched soil selenium content in the range of 100.00—563.00 μg/kg, among them, the soil samples with sufficient selenium and rich selenium accounted for 76.53% and 18.88%, respectively. Soil selenium content of garlic sampling area was relatively high, and soil selenium content of sugar beet sampling area was relatively low. Vegetable selenium content was in the range of 11.00—340.94 μg/kg, and the average content of the total selenium content of radish is 73.00 μg/kg. 90.63% of the vegetables in the region reached the level of sufficient selenium, and 70.31% reached the level of selenium enrichment. The average content of Ca and Mg was higher than the national average. There was no significant correlation between selenium content of soil and vegetable and nutritional quality.
title: 01_0797
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of “The midwife helped me ... otherwise I could have died”: women’s experience of professional midwifery services in rural Afghanistan - a qualitative study in the provinces Kunar and Laghman
Creators: name: Thommesen, Trude
name: Hallgeir Kismul
name: Kaplan, Ian
name: Safi, Khadija
name: Bergh, Graziella Van Den
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide: In-depth interviews for women.
A Study on Tourist Interaction in Mountain-type Scenic Spots
Creators: name: LI, Zhuo
name: XIE, Yumeng
name: HU, Yingchun
name: LI, Zhuo
name: XIE, Yumeng
name: HU, Yingchun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Mountain tourism, Tourist interaction, Symbolic interaction, Interactive authenticity

description: Mountain tourism is one of the traditional and important forms of tourism in China. In mountain tourism, the interaction between tourists often occurs, and is paid attention to in tourism sociology. In the field of tourism research, it involves a large number of host-guest interaction studies in tourism destinations, but there is little research on the interaction between tourists. Therefore, in the study of mountain-type scenic spots, we can also study the tourist interaction from the perspective of tourist experience and symbolic interaction theory.