cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Foreign Direct Investment and Human Development
Creators: name: Orbes Cervantes, Irina
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Foreign Direct Investment
Human Development
Institutions

description: In this thesis, I examine the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) in a host country and human development. Human development comprises the education, health, and income opportunities available to people in a particular country. I assert that FDI can potentially enhance human development through economic growth and higher income in a host country. However, alongside these benefits, FDI can also have negative effects by worsening a host country’s income inequality. Given FDI’s counteracting positive and negative effects on human development, I propose that FDI’s net effect on human development takes the form of an inverted U-shaped relationship. I further predict that a host country’s institutional maturity, defined as the degree of institutional development within a country, plays an important role in understanding which national contexts strengthen or weaken this relationship. I contend that the inverted U-shaped relationship between FDI and human development is moderated by a host country’s institutions, and assess this moderation with respect to two dimensions: business sophistication and transparency. Business sophistication measures the extent to which a country possesses supplier networks, technology production, and advanced business practices (World Economic Forum, 2015). My results show that countries with low business sophistication have a pronounced inverted U-shaped relationship between FDI and human development, while countries with high business sophistication experience an attenuated effect (flattened inverted U-shaped). Similarly, transparency measures public-sector employees and executives’ accountability and performance, as well as civil society’s access to information about public affairs (World Bank, 2016). My results show that economies with low transparency have a steeper inverted U-shaped relationship between FDI and human development; by contrast, economies with high transparency exhibit a flatter inverted U-shaped curve. My study makes three core contributions to the field. First, it adds to development economics scholars’ analysis of human development by proposing that income inequality is a key FDI cost. Therefore, while FDI can indeed enhance human development (as past studies have shown), it can also have a negative effect by worsening a host country’s income inequality. Second, my study facilitates better knowledge of the relationship between FDI and human development by integrating the positive and negative effects of this relationship. Third, in line with studies that propose the contingent effects of FDI (Meyer & Sinani, 2009), my study contributes to understanding how a host country’s institutional maturity in the private and public sectors affects the strength of FDI’s curvilinear effect on human development.
Computação Urbana da Teoria à Prática: Fundamentos, Aplicações e Desafios
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Diego O.
name: Santos, Frances A.
name: Filho, Geraldo P. Rocha
name: Akabane, Ademar T.
name: Cabral, Raquel
name: Immich, Roger
name: Junior, Wellington L.
name: Cunha, Felipe D.
name: Guidoni, Daniel L.
name: Silva, Thiago H.
name: Rosário, Denis
name: Cerqueira, Eduardo
name: Loureiro, Antonio A. F.
name: Villas, Leandro A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing of cities has resulted in innumerable technical and managerial challenges for public administrators such as energy consumption, pollution, urban mobility and even supervision of private and public spaces in an appropriate way. Urban Computing emerges as a promising paradigm to solve such challenges, through the extraction of knowledge, from a large amount of heterogeneous data existing in urban space. Moreover, Urban Computing correlates urban sensing, data management, and analysis to provide services that have the potential to improve the quality of life of the citizens of large urban centers. Consider this context, this chapter aims to present the fundamentals of Urban Computing and the steps necessary to develop an application in this area. To achieve this goal, the following questions will be investigated, namely: (i) What are the main research problems of Urban Computing?; (ii) What are the technological challenges for the implementation of services in Urban Computing?; (iii) What are the main methodologies used for the development of services in Urban Computing?; and (iv) What are the representative applications in this field?
description: in Portuguese. Simp\'osio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribu\'idos (SBRC) 2019 - Minicursos
Pion parton distribution functions from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Wetzorke, I.
name: Guagnelli, M.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Palombi, F.
name: Petronzio, R.
name: Shindler, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on recent results for the pion matrix element of the twist-2 operator corresponding to the average momentum of non-singlet quark densities. For the first time finite volume effects of this matrix element are investigated and come out to be surprisingly large. We use standard Wilson and non-perturbatively improved clover actions in order to control better the extrapolation to the continuum limit. Moreover, we compute, fully non-perturbatively, the renormalization group invariant matrix element, which allows a comparison with experimental results in a broad range of energy scales. Finally, we discuss the remaining uncertainties, the extrapolation to the chiral limit and the quenched approximation.
description: Lattice2003(matrix), 3 pages, 4 figures
Constraining Born-Infeld models of dark energy with CMB anisotropies
Creators: name: Abramo, L. Raul
name: Finelli, Fabio
name: Pereira, Thiago S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the CMB constraints on two Dark Energy models described by scalar fields with different Lagrangians, namely a Klein-Gordon and a Born-Infeld field. The speed of sound of field fluctuations are different in these two theories, and therefore the predictions for CMB and structure formation are different. Employing the WMAP data on CMB, we make a likelihood analysis on a grid of theoretical models. We constrain the parameters of the models and compute the probability distribution functions for the equation of state. We show that the effect of the different sound speeds affects the low multipoles of CMB anisotropies, but is at most marginal for the class of models studied here.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, uses revtex4
Additional file 3 of Basal hsp70 expression levels do not explain adaptive variation of the warm- and cold-climate O3 + 4 + 7 and OST gene arrangements of Drosophila subobscura
Creators: name: Giribets, Marta Puig
name: Santos, Mauro
name: Guerreiro, María García
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Multiple sequence alignment of hsp70A 3’UTR.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СЛОЖНОСТИ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ, И СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Евдокиенко Виктория Вячеславовна
name: Полякова Надежда Юрьевна
name: Васильева Елена Владимировна
name: Матвиенко Софья Васильевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: дистанционное обучение
дистанционное образование
психология дистанционного обучения
цифровое образование
психологическое благополучие учащихся
удалённое обучение
психологический комфорт дистанционного обучения
сложности дистанционного обучения
проблемы дистанционного обучения

description: Актуальность статьи вызвана серьёзной необходимостью исследования вопроса в связи с быстрым распространением нового формата обучения. До 2020 г. дистанционное обучение рассматривалось в контексте единичных случаев. В период пандемии COVID-19 все учебные заведения страны вынуждены были в срочном порядке перейти на удалённое обучение, что повлекло за собой возникновение множества организационных и психологических сложностей. На основе анализа работ, посвящённых изучению различных аспектов дистанционного обучения, в статье представлены и описаны основные психологические трудности, возникающие в процессе удалённого взаимодействия преподавателей с учениками, а также вероятные причины их возникновения. В результате анализа выявлены способы преодоления психологических сложностей, возникающих в процессе дистанционного обучения, предложены адекватные меры, предупреждающие возникновение этих проблем в перспективе, обоснована необходимость психологической готовности к удалённому обучению. Важно отметить, что психологический дискомфорт, связанный с новым форматом обучения, при дистанционном взаимодействии испытывают не только ученики и педагоги, но и члены их семей. Поэтому так важно уделять достаточное внимание созданию психологически здоровых условий для удалённого обучения.
Spectroscopic tests for short-range modifications of Newtonian and post-Newtonian potentials
Creators: name: Lemos, A. S.
name: Luna, G. C.
name: Maciel, E.
name: Dahia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are theoretical frameworks, such as the large extra dimension models, which predict the strengthening of the gravitational field in short distances. Here we obtain new empiric constraints for deviations of standard gravity in the atomic length scale from analyses of recent and accurate data of hydrogen spectroscopy. The new bounds, extracted from 1S-3S transition, are compared with previous limits given by antiprotonic Helium spectroscopy. Independent constraints are also determined by investigating the effects of gravitational spin-orbit coupling on the atomic spectrum. We show that the analysis of the influence of that interaction, which is responsible for the spin precession phenomena, on the fine structure of the states can be employed as a test of a post-Newtonian potential in the atomic domain. The constraints obtained here from 2P_{1/2}-2P_{3/2} transition in hydrogen are tighter than previous bounds determined from measurements of the spin precession in an electron-nucleus scattering.
description: To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
The Environmental Dependence of the Relations between Stellar Mass, Structure, Star Formation and Nuclear Activity in Galaxies
Creators: name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Heckman, Timothy M.
name: Menard, Brice
name: Brinchmann, Jarle
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Tremonti, Christy
name: Brinkmann, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a complete sample of galaxies drawn from the SDSS to study how structure, star formation and nuclear activity depend on local density and on stellar mass. Local density is estimated by counting galaxies above a fixed absolute magnitude limit within cylinders 2 Mpc in projected radius and +-500 km/s in depth. The stellar mass distribution of galaxies shifts by nearly a factor of two towards higher masses between low and high density regions. At fixed stellar mass, both star formation and nuclear activity depend strongly on local density, while structural parameters such as size and concentration are almost independent of it. The galaxy property most sensitive to environment is specific star formation rate. For galaxies with stellar masses less than 3 x 10^10 M_sun, the median SFR/M* decreases by more than a factor of 10 from low to high densities. This decrease is less marked for massive galaxies. At fixed stellar mass, twice as many galaxies host AGN with strong [OIII] emission in low density regions as in high. Massive galaxies in low-density environments also contain more dust. We have analyzed correlations between spectroscopic indicators that probe SFH on different timescales (D4000, Hdelta_A and SFR/M*). The correlations do not depend on environment, suggesting that the decrease in star formation has ocurred over long (>1 Gyr) timescales. Since structure does not depend on environment for more massive galaxies, trends in recent SFH, dust and AGN for these systems cannot be driven by processes that alter structure, e.g. mergers. The SFH-density correlation is strongest for small scale (< 1 Mpc) estimates of local density. Finally, we highlight a striking similarity between changes in the galaxy population as a function of density and as a function of redshift and we interpret this using N-body simulations.
description: submitted to MNRAS, 35 pages
Orogastrura dilatata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Orogastrura
Orogastrura dilatata

description: Orogastrura dilatata (Cassagnau, 1959) **
Xenyllogastrura dilatata Cassagnau, 1959b: 73.
Orogastrura dilatata – Deharveng & Gers 1979: 6.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle, cirque de l’Estaranhe, 2300 m et Lac inférieur d’Estibère (Cassagnau 1959b, 1961). — Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995).
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Picd’Anie, 2500 m (Deharveng & Gers 1979).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 308, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Chronostratigraphy of the Hochterrassen in the lower Lech valley (Northern Alpine Foreland)
Creators: name: Schielein, Patrick
name: Schellmann, Gerhard
name: Lomax, Johanna
name: Preusser, Frank
name: Fiebig, Markus
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2015

description: Hochterrassen (High or Higher Terraces) are a prominent geomorphological feature of the Northern Alpine Foreland and have traditionally been attributed to the Rissian glaciation. However, distinct morphological sublevels observed for this feature have often raised the question of their age. This issue is exemplarily investigated here on the Langweider and Rainer Hochterrassen in the lower Lech valley using different relative and numerical dating techniques. The lowest sublevel, the Übergangsterrasse is only preserved in small patches at the western rim of the Rainer Hochterrasse and is most probably of early Würmian age. The sublevel of the Jüngere Hochterrasse is older than the Last Interglacial, as indicated by luminescence ages of overlying loess/palaeosol sequence and the development of a luvisol on top of the terrace gravel. This terrace is composed of stacked gravel units that represent at least two accumulation phases correlating with Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6 for the top gravel and MIS 7 to MIS 10 (or older) for the basal gravel. It is not yet clear, if the deposition of the basal gravel unit corresponds to one or more aggradation phases during the Middle Pleistocene. The highest sublevel, the Ältere Hochterrasse also shows a compositon of two stacked gravel units but so far, no numerical ages have been achieved for these units.
description: research
ЗДОРОВЬЕСБЕРЕГАЮЩИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВУЗА В УСЛОВИЯХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ: ПОНЯТИЕ, ПРИНЦИПЫ, ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
Creators: name: Фокина Л.В.
name: Логунова Н.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: здоровьесберегающий подход
здоровьесберегающие образовательные технологии
охрана здоровья обучающихся
дистанционное образование
дистанционное обучение
цифровизация образования
принципы здоровьесберегающих образовательных технологий
инструменты здоровьесберегающих технологий
универсальный педагогический дизайн

description: В статье рассматривается важность здоровьесберегающего подхода в системе дистанционного обучения. Сформулировано понятие здоровьесберегающих технологий в дистанционном обучении. Выделены основные, руководящие принципы, которые должны быть в основе организации учебного процесса с использованием цифровых технологий. Опираясь на имеющийся опыт, описаны инструменты, которые позволят качественно организовать учебный процесс на основе здоровьесберегающего подхода.
Hemicoelus carinatus  1823
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Hemicoelus
Hemicoelus carinatus

description: Hemicoelus carinatus (Say, 1823)
 NEW BRUNSWICK: Carleton Co.: Wakefield: Bell Forest Preserve, 22.vii.2004, K. Bredin, J. Edsall, & R.P. Webster, hardwood forest, ultraviolet light, RPWC. NOVA SCOTIA: 25 specimens examined from Cumberland, Colchester, Antigonish, Inverness, Guysborough, Halifax, Lunenburg, Queens, Digby, Annapolis, and Kings counties (Table 1). The earliest record is from 1946 (Annapolis Co.: Lequille, 24.vi.1946, D.C. Ferguson, NSMC). PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Queens Co.: Charlottetown, 23.vii.1956, F.M. Cannon, (5), ACPE; North Rustico, 26.vi.2003, C.G. Majka, coastline, CGMC.
Newly recorded in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island (Fig. 11). Widely distributed in eastern North America from Maine south to North Carolina (White 1982, Downie & Arnett 1996, Chandler 2001, Sikes 2004); in Canada recorded from British Columbia east to New Brunswick (McNamara 1991c). Common on softwood; frequent in woodwork, flooring, and structural wood of buildings (White 1982).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Late Pleistocene spotted hyena den sites and specialized rhinoceros scavengers in the karstified Zechstein areas of the Thuringian Mountains (Central Germany)
Creators: name: Diedrich, Cajus
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2015

description: Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) cranial and postcranial remains of the Pößneck region in the Zechstein Karst region of the Thuringian Mountains (Central Germany) were excavated historically in the Wüste Scheuer Cavity at Döbritz. Nearby, at the Krölpa gypsum karst open air site, additionally a woolly rhinoceros, partially scavenged by Ice Age spotted hyenas, was found. The amount at Wüste Scheuer Cavity includes chew damaged Coelodonta antiquitatis remains and is classified herein as communal den type. At both den/scavenging sites, only a small amount of prey material of Late Pleistocene megafauna of rare M. primigenius, mainly C. antiquitatis, E. c. przewalskii, and fewer B. priscus and R. tarandus was accumulated. The dominance of woolly rhinoceros, bison and Przewalski horse bones are typical for hyena bone assemblages in European low mountain regions, where mammoth was nearly absent as a result of topography. In the Thuringian Karst Mountains nine Late Pleistocene Ice Age spotted hyena den sites are identified. Solely hyena dens are present in Zechstein open air gypsum and limestone karstic regions of Bad Köstritz, Krölpa and Fuchsluken Cavities near Saalfeld. In the Wüste Scheuer their remains overlap with Middle Palaeolithic Neanderthal human camp sites, similar as in the Ilsen Cave at Ranis and Lindenthal Cave in Gera, which demonstrates competition for prey and shelter cavities. At such cave sites, bone remains were historically misinterpreted as „solely of Neanderthal human kitchen rubbish” or even as “bone tools” (e.g. “bone scrapers” = woolly rhinoceros tibia bones chewed by hyenas).
description: research
Additional file 1 of Correlation between detergent activity and anti-herpes simplex virus-2 activity of commercially available vaginal gels
Creators: name: Szöllősi, Andrea
name: Raffai, Tímea
name: Bogdanov, Anita
name: Endrész, Valéria
name: Párducz, László
name: Somogyvári, Ferenc
name: Janovák, László
name: Burián, Katalin
name: Dezső Virok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MTT cell viability assay of HeLa cells incubated with the vaginal gels. Viability of the gel-treated cells were compared to the untreated controls. Data are mean ± SD (n = 3). Statistical comparisons of cell viabilities (treated vs. untreated control) were performed by Student’s t-test. *: P
Periglaziäre, polygonal-verzweigte rinnenförmige Bildungen und glazitektonische Strukturen in Saale-Till am Elbe-Urstomtalrand bei Wedel (Schleswig-Holstein)
Creators: name: Grube, Alf
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2015

description: Remarkable polygenetical structures were observed at a refinery rehabilitation site in Wedel/Holstein. The polygonal shaped, channel-like structures are incised in mid-Saalian clayey, chalk-rich till. They are symmetrically semicircular shaped and filled with calcareous, silty sands that can be interpreted as sandy reworked till with aeolian components. The width reaches from approx. 0.3 to 1.5 metres, the depth up to approx. 0.8 metres. Horizontal cracks up to more than 10 meters in lengths, occurring as narrow belts of sand with reddish colour, are often centrally aligned in the channel-like structures. The present-day red colour is not natural but related to pollution. These belts reach down to the bottom of the channel like structures. At the lower site of the channel-like structures glacitectonic fissures with a width up to a few centimetres were to be traced into a depth of several metres to the basis of the excavat ion. The genesis of the channel-like structures is discussed. e. g. a possible relation with the pre-existing glacitectonic joints resp. the expected periglacial paleohydrogeological setting.
description: research
ХРИСТИАНСКАЯ ЭТИКА И ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПОНТИФИКА ПО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЮ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЮ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Иванова Юлия Александровна
name: Эриашвили Нодари Дарчоевич
name: Ахмедов Руслан Маратович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: понтифик
призыв
христианская этика
искусственный интеллект
IT-индустрия
цифровые технологии

description: современные представители IT – индустрии в своих инновационных разработках в сфере искусственного интеллекта, стоят на пороге его интеграции в нашу повседневную жизнь. Однако, вопрос этики проектирования искусственного интеллекта и последующего его применения, так до конца и не был решен в научном сообществе. Попытку осмысления этого вопроса и его проецирование в социальной среде с опорой на догматы и каноны христианской этики, предпринял Римский престол. Этот документ получил свое наименование как: «Римский призыв к этике искусственного интеллекта».
Applying Gene Expression Programming for Solving One-Dimensional Bin-Packing Problems
Creators: name: Al-Saati, Najla Akram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work aims to study and explore the use of Gene Expression Programming (GEP) in solving the on-line Bin-Packing problem. The main idea is to show how GEP can automatically find acceptable heuristic rules to solve the problem efficiently and economically. One dimensional Bin-Packing problem is considered in the course of this work with the constraint of minimizing the number of bins filled with the given pieces. Experimental Data includes instances of benchmark test data taken from Falkenauer (1996) for One-dimensional Bin-Packing Problems. Results show that GEP can be used as a very powerful and flexible tool for finding interesting compact rules suited for the problem. The impact of functions is also investigated to show how they can affect and influence the success of rates when they appear in rules. High success rates are gained with smaller population size and fewer generations compared to previous work performed using Genetic Programming.
description: 20 page
The $ΛΛ\to YN$ Weak Transition in Double-$Λ$ Hypernuclei
Creators: name: Sasaki, K.
name: Inoue, T.
name: Oka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the $ΛΛ\to YN$ transition rate of ${^{\phantomΛ6}_{ΛΛ}}$He by the hybrid picture, the $π$ and $K$ exchanges plus the direct quark processes. It is found that the hyperon-induced decay is weaker than the nucleon-induced decay, but the former may reveal the short-range mechanism of the weak transition and also give a clear signal of the strong $ΔI=3/2$ transition. The $ΛΛ\to Y N$ transition in double-$Λ$ hypernucleus is complement to the $ΛN \to NN$ transition as it occurs only in the J=0 channel, while the J=1 transition is dominant in the $ΛN \to NN$ case.
description: 9 pages
Spätsaalezeitliche und eemzeitliche Makrofaunen aus dem Kliffaufschluss Klein Klütz Höved (NW-Mecklenburg)
Creators: name: Menzel-Harloff, Holger
name: Meng, Stefan
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2015

description: On the basis of the work done by Strahl et al. (1994), the mollusc specimens in the Late Saalian glacial and Eemian interglacial sediments from the cliff outcrop of Klein Klütz Höved (NW Mecklenburg) were re-examined and, in the process, a few vertebrates (fishes, micromammals) were also found. The mollusc specimens from the Late Saalian sand and mud alone comprise approximately 40 species among which terrestrial varieties, e.g. Succinella oblonga, Pupilla loessica, P. pratensis, Vallonia tenuilabris or Vertigo genesii, are clearly predominant as far as the number of individual specimens is concerned. Among the limnic varieties were also found the glacial index species Pisidium obtusale f. lapponicum and P. stewarti. It was also possible to prove the northern-most presence for Germany of the steppe lemming Lagurus lagurus in the Late Saalian. In the Eemian mud, the molluscs found were almost exclusively limnic. This about 20 species comprising fauna is characte-ristic of a river system with calmer areas, oxbow lakes and in-coming springs. These fluvial conditions were confirmed by the freshwater bivalves Pisidium amnicum, P. supinum, P. moitessierianum, P. ponderosum and Unio tumidus. For the first time in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, evidence was found of the spring snail Belgrandia germanica as an interglacial index species. The limnic-fluvial section of the Eemian is topped by a cryoturbate structures. Its sandy, gravelly pockets contain marine molluscs. The index species for the marine Eemian found in the southern Baltic region are Polititapes senescens and Bittium reticulatum.
description: research
Additional file 2 of Basal hsp70 expression levels do not explain adaptive variation of the warm- and cold-climate O3 + 4 + 7 and OST gene arrangements of Drosophila subobscura
Creators: name: Giribets, Marta Puig
name: Santos, Mauro
name: Guerreiro, María García
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Multiple sequence alignment of 5’proximal promoters of hsp70B.
Orogastrura emucronata Deharveng & Gers 1979
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Orogastrura
Orogastrura emucronata

description: Orogastrura emucronata Deharveng & Gers, 1979 **
Orogastrura emucronata Deharveng & Gers, 1979: 6.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Vallée du Planès, cirque dela Conque, 2400 m (Deharveng & Gers 1979).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 308, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Stegobium paniceum
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Stegobium
Stegobium paniceum

description: Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus, 1758)
 NEW BRUNSWICK: Saint John Co.: Saint John, 27.vii.1910, collector not recorded, in old cabinet, CNC. NOVA SCOTIA: 148 specimens examined from Colchester, Cumberland, Pictou, Cape Breton, Guysborough, Halifax, Lunenburg, and Kings counties (Table 1). The earliest record is from 1952 (Colchester Co.: Truro, 25.v.1952, M.E. Neary, (6), NSAC). PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Queens Co.: Charlottetown, v.1967 and v.1981, L.S. Thompson, (5), ACPE; Charlottetown, 10.x.1951 and xi.1955, F.M. Cannon, (2), ACPE; St. Patricks, 19.vii.2001, C.G. Majka, cabin, CGMC.
An introduced Palearctic species newly recorded in Nova Scotia and on Prince Edward Island (Fig. 12). Cosmopolitan; in Canada recorded from British Columbia east to Newfoundland (McNamara 1991c). Found in mills, bakeries, warehouses, libraries, and homes where the larvae feed on a wide variety vegetable and animal products as well as dried plants, old books, and paper.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Star Formation at the Twilight of the Dark Ages: Which Stars Reionized the Universe?
Creators: name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Livio, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the global star formation rate density (SFRD) from z ~ 30-3 using a semi-analytic model incorporating the hierarchical assembly of dark matter halos, gas cooling via atomic hydrogen, star formation, supernova feedback, and suppression of gas collapse in small halos due to the presence of a photoionizing background. We compare the results with the predictions of simpler models based on the rate of dark matter halo growth and a fixed ratio of stellar-to-dark mass, and with observational constraints on the SFRD at 3 < z < 6. We also estimate the star formation rate due to very massive, metal-free Pop III stars using a simple model based on the halo formation rate, calibrated against detailed hydrodynamic simulations of Pop III star formation. We find that the total production rate of hydrogen-ionizing photons during the probable epoch of reionization (15 < z < 20) is approximately equally divided between Pop II and Pop III stars, and that if reionization is late (less than about 15, close to the lower limit of the range allowed by the WMAP results), then Pop II stars alone may be able to reionize the Universe.
description: submitted to ApJL
ОБУЧЕНИЕ УСТАНОВКЕ АНКЕРНЫХ ЛИНИЙ КАК СРЕДСТВ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ КРЕПЛЕНИИ ВЕРЕВОЧНОГО И ТРОСОВОГО СНАРЯЖЕНИЯ СОТРУДНИКОВ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ РОСГВАРДИИ И МВД РОССИИ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ В МНОГОЭТАЖНЫХ ЗДАНИЯХ
Creators: name: Суворов Сергей Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: анкерные линии
веревочное и тросовое оборудование
спецподразделения Росгвардии и МВД России

description: В статье рассмотрены методические рекомендации установки анкерных линий для крепления веревочного и тросового снаряжения при проведении специальных операций в многоэтажных зданиях сотрудниками подразделений специального назначения РОСГВАРДИИ и МВД России, которые проводятся с целью обеспечения коллективной безопасности и их готовности к выполнению служебно-боевых задач в городских условиях.
Weichselzeitliche Kryocalcite als Hinweise für Eisseen in der Hüttenbläserschachthöhle (Iserlohn/NRW)
Creators: name: Richter, K.
name: Goll, Kristina
name: Grebe, Witold
name: Niedermayr, Andrea
name: Platte, Alexander
name: Scholz, Denis
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2015

description: C/O-stable isotope composition (VPDB) of speleothems from the Makkaronihalle of the Hüttenbläserschacht Cave in Iserlohn shows a clear separation between glacial and interglacial calcites. In contrast to normal speleothems (stalagmites, excentriques, crystals in cave ponds, draperies; δ18O: –4.0 to –6.1 ‰, δ13C: –4.9 to –10.9 ‰), rhombohedral crystal sinter and spherulitic speleoparticles are characterised by lower δ18O (–8.9 to –17.9 ‰) and higher δ13C values (+0.7 to –6.1 ‰). This suggests that these speleogenetic particles were formed in slowly freezing waterpools on ice during the transition from a stadial to an interstadial phase. Precise 230Th/U-dating shows younger Weichselian ages of 28.6 to 33.0 ka for these speleogenetic particles from north-west Germany. These formation periods indicate freezing conditions overlain by 34 m of hostrock and provide the minimum depth of permafrost penetration for the younger Weichselian in the area of the northern Sauerland (north-west Germany).
description: research
Generation and detection of coherent longitudinal acoustic waves in ultrathin 1T'-MoTe2
Creators: name: Rivas, Nicolas
name: Zhong, Shazhou
name: Dekker, Tina
name: Cheng, Meixin
name: Gicala, Patrick
name: Chen, Fangchu
name: Luo, Xuan
name: Sun, Yuping
name: Petruk, Ariel A.
name: Pichugin, Kostyantyn
name: Tsen, Adam W.
name: Sciaini, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted substantial attention owing to their versatile functionalities and compatibility with current nanofabrication technologies. Thus, noninvasive means to determine the mechanical properties of nanometer (nm) thick specimens are of increasing importance. Here, we report on the detection of coherent longitudinal acoustic phonon modes generated by impulsive femtosecond (fs) optical excitation. Broadband fs-transient absorption experiments in 1T'-MoTe2 flakes as a function of thickness (7 nm - 30 nm) yield a longitudinal sound speed of 2990 m/s. In addition, temperature dependent measurements unveil a linear decrease of the normalized Young's modulus with a slope of -0.002 per K and no noticeable change caused by the Td - 1T' structural phase transition or variations in film thickness.
description: The following article has been accepted by Applied Physics Letters
Global weak solutions to the Nordström-Vlasov system
Creators: name: Calogero, Simone
name: Rein, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q75; 83D05

description: The Nordström-Vlasov system is a Lorentz invariant model for a self-gravitating collisionless gas. We establish suitable a-priori-bounds on the solutions of this system, which together with energy estimates and the smoothing effect of ``momentum averaging'' yield the existence of global weak solutions to the corresponding initial value problem. In the process we improve the continuation criterion for classical solutions which was derived recently. The weak solutions are shown to preserve mass.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
КЕЛЬТСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ НА БРИТАНСКИХ ОСТРОВАХ И В СЛАВЯНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ
Creators: name: Невзорова Галина Вениаминовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: кельтская цивилизация
островные и континентальные языки
уклад жизни
заимствование
славянская культура
сакральный
наследие

description: Статья посвящена кельтскому наследию на Британских островах, истории кельтских племен и особенностям их языков. Автор акцентирует внимание на заимствованиях из кельтского языка в английский, происшедших не только в лексике, но и в фонологии и синтаксисе. Отмечается, что существуют определенные параллели в славянской и кельтской культурах, что отразилось в традициях, религии, ремеслах и укладе жизни славян. Отсюда – проявление большого интереса к этой теме со стороны российских лингвистов-кельтологов. Автор также предлагает обратить внимание на причины, повлекшие исчезновение этой мощной цивилизации и почти всех кельтских языков, и отмечает значимость древних кельтских искусств и технологий в мире.
Influence of Stoichiometry on the Two-Phase Flow Behavior of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers
Creators: name: Panchenko, Olha
name: Giesenberg, Lennard
name: Borgardt, Elena
name: Zwaygardt, Walter
name: Kardjilov, Nikolay
name: Markötter, Henning
name: Arlt, Tobias
name: Manke, Ingo
name: Müller, Martin
name: Stolten, Detlef
name: Lehnert, Werner
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: proton exchange membrane electrolysis
subject: stoichiometry
subject: neutron radiography
subject: two-phase flow
subject: flow regime

description: In order for electrolysis cells to operate optimally, mass transport must be improved. The key initial component for optimal operation is the current collector, which is also essential for mass transport. Water as an educt of the reaction must be evenly distributed by the current collector to the membrane electrode assembly. As products of the reaction, hydrogen and oxygen must also be directed quickly and efficiently through the current collector into the channel and removed from the cell. The second key component is the stoichiometry, which includes the current density and water volume flow rate and represents the ratio between the water supplied and water consumed. This study presents the correlation of the stoichiometry, two-phase flow in the channel and gas fraction in the porous transport layer for the first time. The gas-water ratio in the channel and porous transport layer during cell operation with various stoichiometries was investigated by means of a model in the form of an ex situ cell without electrochemical processes. Bubble formation in the channel was observed using a transparent cell. The gas-water exchange in the porous transport layer was then investigated using neutron radiography.
Additional file 1 of Basal hsp70 expression levels do not explain adaptive variation of the warm- and cold-climate O3 + 4 + 7 and OST gene arrangements of Drosophila subobscura
Creators: name: Giribets, Marta Puig
name: Santos, Mauro
name: Guerreiro, María García
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Multiple sequence alignment of 5’proximal promoters of hsp70A.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ ОСОБЕННОСТЯМ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЭВАКУАЦИИ ПРИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИИ УГРОЗЫ ВЗРЫВА
Creators: name: Минеев Юрий Вячеславович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: особенности обучения
угроза взрыва
эвакуация

description: на основе анализа нормативных документов, обобщения опыта сотрудников органов внутренних дел, принимавших участие в проведении мероприятий по противодействию терроризму, даются рекомендации по проведению обучения особенностям проведения эвакуации из мест массового нахождения людей при возникновении угрозы взрыва.
Additional file 1: of The PIK3CA E542K and E545K mutations promote glycolysis and proliferation via induction of the Î˛-catenin/SIRT3 signaling pathway in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei
name: He, Tiancong
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Zheng, Yingying
name: Xiang, Libing
name: Pei, Xuan
name: Wang, Ziliang
name: Yang, Huijuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. The primer sequences are used for qRT-PCR detection. (DOCX 15 kb)
The Dirac-Oscillator Green's function
Creators: name: Alhaidari, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the two-point Green's function for the relativistic Dirac-Oscillator problem. This is accomplished by setting up the relativistic problem in such a way that makes comparison with the nonrelativistic problem highly transparent and results in a map of the latter into the former. The relativistic bound states energy spectrum is obtained by locating the energy poles of this Green's function in a simple and straightforward manner.
description: 7 pages
Sediment imprint of the severe 2002 summer flood in the Lehnmühle reservoir, eastern Erzgebirge (Germany)
Creators: name: Kämpf, Lucas
name: Brauer, Achim
name: Dulski, Peter
name: Feger, Karl-Heinz
name: Jacob, Frank
name: Klemt, Eckehard
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2011

description: Anhand von 18 Kurzkernen aus der Talsperre Lehnmühle (Inbetriebnahme 1932) im Osterzgebirge (Deutschland) wurden mittels mikrofaziellen und hochauflösenden μ-XRF Scanning Verfahren Auswirkungen des extremen Augusthochwassers 2002 auf den Sedimenteintrag untersucht. Fast über den gesamten Talsperrenboden hinweg wurde eine für die gesamte Sedimentsequenz einmalig markante detritische Lage detektiert, welche eine Mächtigkeit von 5 mm an der Staumauer bis 33 mm nahe dem Zufluss misst. Die eingetragene Sedimentmenge dieser Lage wird auf ca. 2.400 Tonnen geschätzt, wovon etwa zwei Drittel im südlich-zentralen Teil des Beckens (ca. 32 % der Gesamtfläche) abgelagert wurden, begründet durch die Beckenmorphologie und die Lage zum Zufluss. Feine Silt- und Tonpartikel wurden dagegen vornehmlich weiter in Richtung Staumauer transportiert, forciert durch eine ständige Wasserströmung durch das Staubecken. Eine erhöhte Akkumulation von detritischem Material in einer seitlichen Bucht zeigt, dass Sedimente nicht nur durch den Hauptzufluss eingetragen wurden, sondern ebenfalls durch Oberflächenabfluss in nicht ständig wasserführenden Rinnen um die Talsperre herum. Neben der markanten Lage des Jahres 2002, wurden 22 weitere, mikroskopisch dünne detritische Lagen in den Sedimentkernen nachgewiesen, die meisten im Profundalbereich nahe der Staumauer. Eine Chronologie der detritischen Lagen wurde an drei 137Cs datierten Kernsequenzen erstellt und durch detaillierte Korrelation mittels vier lithologischer Marker auf die übrigen Kerne übertragen. Der Vergleich mit instrumentellen Abflussdaten des Hauptzuflusses zeigt, dass während der letzten drei Jahrzehnte 64 % von insgesamt 22 Hochwasserereignissen mit einem Tagesabfluss > 8 m3s-1 in die Ablagerung von detritischem Material resultierten.
description: research
Additional file 5 of Spatial heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment influences the prognosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Dawei
name: Ni, Yuanli
name: Wang, Yongquan
name: Feng, Juan
name: Zhuang, Na
name: Li, Jiatao
name: Liu, Limei
name: Shen, Wenhao
name: Zheng, Ji
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Qian, Cheng
name: Shan, Juanjuan
name: Zhou, Zhansong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. (A) Heatmap depicting the various immune CNs across the 5 cases with metastatic ccRCC. (B) The difference in CNs between the responder and non-responder groups. (C) Representative IMC images of non-responder (cases 4 and 5) showing the macrophage/T-clustered characteristics. (D) Representative IMC images of responders (cases 1, 2 and3) displaying the scattered-CN-hot characteristics. (E) Survival analysis between the responder and non-responder groups.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДИСТАНЦИИ В СЕМЬЕ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПОДРОСТКА
Creators: name: Стародумов Леонид Львович
name: Кагосян Ашот Саратович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: психологическая дистанция
подросток
дистантные отношения

description: В статье рассматривается роль семейных отношений, а именно психологическая дистанция между подростками и взрослыми членами семьи, в формировании личности подростка таких качеств, как целеполагание, настойчивость в достижении поставленных целей. Целью работы является изучение влияния психологической дистанции в семье на формирование личности подростка на примере исследования гипотезы о том, что подростки, в семьях которых преобладают дистантные отношения, менее успешны, менее настойчивы и менее мотивированы в учебе.
Selecting Best Software Reliability Growth Models: A Social Spider Algorithm based Approach
Creators: name: AL-Saati, Najla Akram
name: Alabajee, Marrwa Abd-AlKareem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software Reliability is considered to be an essential part of software systems; it involves measuring the system's probability of having failures; therefore, it is strongly related to Software Quality. Software Reliability Growth Models are used to indicate the expected number of failures encountered after the software has been completed, it is also an indicator of the software readiness to be delivered. This paper presents a study of selecting the best Software Reliability Growth Model according to the dataset at hand. Several Comparison Criteria are used to yield a ranking methodology to be used in pointing out best models. The Social Spider Algorithm SSA, one of the newly introduced Swarm Intelligent Algorithms, is used for estimating the parameters of the SRGMs for two datasets. Results indicate that the use of SSA was efficient in assisting the process of criteria weighting to find the optimal model and the best overall ranking of employed models.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1 of Visualization of internal 3D structure of small live seed on germination by laboratory-based X-ray microscopy with phase contrast computed tomography
Creators: name: Kunishima, Naoki
name: Takeda, Yoshihiro
name: Hirose, Raita
name: Kalasová, Dominika
name: Šalplachta, Jakub
name: Omote, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Internal 3D-structure of pansy seed at three stages of germination.