cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An exact degree for multivariate special polynomials
Creators: name: Perkins, Rudolph Bronson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M38

description: We introduce certain special polynomials in an arbitrary number of indeterminates over a finite field. These polynomials generalize the special polynomials associated to the Goss zeta function and Goss-Dirichlet $L$-functions over the ring of polynomials in one indeterminate over a finite field and also capture the special values at non-positive integers of $L$-series associated to Drinfeld modules over Tate algebras defined over the same ring. We compute the exact degree in $t_0$ of these special polynomials and show that this degree is an invariant for a natural action of Goss' group of digit permutations. Finally, we characterize the vanishing of these multivariate special polynomials at $t_0=1$. This gives rise to a notion of trivial zeros for our polynomials generalizing that of the Goss zeta function mentioned above.
description: 8 pages
Electrodynamic modeling of strong coupling between a metasurface and intersubband transitions in quantum wells
Creators: name: Campione, Salvatore
name: Benz, Alexander
name: Klem, John F.
name: Sinclair, Michael B.
name: Brener, Igal
name: Capolino, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong light-matter coupling has recently been demonstrated in sub-wavelength volumes by coupling engineered optical transitions in semiconductor heterostructures (e.g., quantum wells) to metasurface resonances via near fields. It has also been shown that different resonator shapes may lead to different Rabi splittings, though this has not yet been well explained. In this paper, our aim is to understand the correlation between resonator shape and Rabi splitting, and in particular determine and quantify the physical parameters that affect strong coupling by developing an equivalent circuit network model whose elements describe energy and dissipation. Because of the subwavelength dimension of each metasurface element, we resort to the quasi-static (electrostatic) description of the near-field and hence define an equivalent capacitance associated to each dipolar element of a flat metasurface, and we show that this is also able to accurately model the phenomenology involved in strong coupling between the metasurface and the intersubband transitions in quantum wells. We show that the spectral properties and stored energy of a metasurface/quantum-well system obtained using our model are in good agreement with both full-wave simulation and experimental results. We then analyze metasurfaces made of three different resonator geometries and observe that the magnitude of the Rabi splitting increases with the resonator capacitance in agreement with our theory, providing a phenomenological explanation for the resonator shape dependence of the strong coupling process.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
The detection of back-to-back proton pairs in Charged-Current neutrino interactions with the ArgoNeuT detector in the NuMI low energy beam line
Creators: name: Acciarri, R.
name: Adams, C.
name: Asaadi, J.
name: Baller, B.
name: Bolton, T.
name: Bromberg, C.
name: Cavanna, F.
name: Church, E.
name: Edmunds, D.
name: Ereditato, A.
name: Farooq, S.
name: Fleming, B.
name: Greenlee, H.
name: Horton-Smith, G.
name: James, C.
name: Klein, E.
name: Lang, K.
name: Laurens, P.
name: Mehdiyev, R.
name: Page, B.
name: Palamara, O.
name: Partyka, K.
name: Rameika, G.
name: Rebel, B.
name: Soderberg, M.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Szelc, A. M.
name: Weber, M.
name: Yang, T.
name: Zeller, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short range nucleon-nucleon correlations in nuclei (NN SRC) carry important information on nuclear structure and dynamics. NN SRC have been extensively probed through two-nucleon knock- out reactions in both pion and electron scattering experiments. We report here on the detection of two-nucleon knock-out events from neutrino interactions and discuss their topological features as possibly involving NN SRC content in the target argon nuclei. The ArgoNeuT detector in the Main Injector neutrino beam at Fermilab has recorded a sample of 30 fully reconstructed charged current events where the leading muon is accompanied by a pair of protons at the interaction vertex, 19 of which have both protons above the Fermi momentum of the Ar nucleus. Out of these 19 events, four are found with the two protons in a strictly back-to-back high momenta configuration directly observed in the final state and can be associated to nucleon Resonance pionless mechanisms involving a pre-existing short range correlated np pair in the nucleus. Another fraction (four events) of the remaining 15 events have a reconstructed back-to-back configuration of a np pair in the initial state, a signature compatible with one-body Quasi Elastic interaction on a neutron in a SRC pair. The detection of these two subsamples of the collected (mu- + 2p) events suggests that mechanisms directly involving nucleon-nucleon SRC pairs in the nucleus are active and can be efficiently explored in neutrino-argon interactions with the LAr TPC technology.
Amoeba: Circumventing ML-supported Network Censorship via Adversarial Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Liu, Haoyu
name: Diallo, Alec F.
name: Patras, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Embedding covert streams into a cover channel is a common approach to circumventing Internet censorship, due to censors' inability to examine encrypted information in otherwise permitted protocols (Skype, HTTPS, etc.). However, recent advances in machine learning (ML) enable detecting a range of anti-censorship systems by learning distinct statistical patterns hidden in traffic flows. Therefore, designing obfuscation solutions able to generate traffic that is statistically similar to innocuous network activity, in order to deceive ML-based classifiers at line speed, is difficult. In this paper, we formulate a practical adversarial attack strategy against flow classifiers as a method for circumventing censorship. Specifically, we cast the problem of finding adversarial flows that will be misclassified as a sequence generation task, which we solve with Amoeba, a novel reinforcement learning algorithm that we design. Amoeba works by interacting with censoring classifiers without any knowledge of their model structure, but by crafting packets and observing the classifiers' decisions, in order to guide the sequence generation process. Our experiments using data collected from two popular anti-censorship systems demonstrate that Amoeba can effectively shape adversarial flows that have on average 94% attack success rate against a range of ML algorithms. In addition, we show that these adversarial flows are robust in different network environments and possess transferability across various ML models, meaning that once trained against one, our agent can subvert other censoring classifiers without retraining.
Additional file 2 of Immune landscape of periodontitis unveils alterations of infiltrating immunocytes and molecular networks-aggregating into an interactive web-tool for periodontitis related immune analysis and visualization
Creators: name: Xiaoqi Zhang
name: Qingxuan Wang
name: Xinyu Yan
name: Shan, Yue
name: Xing, Lu
name: Minqi Li
name: Long, Hu
name: Lai, Wenli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Infiltrating immunocytes differences. (A) The volcano-plot demonstrates the fold changes of 22 immunocytes in chronic periodontitis compared with aggressive. (B) Compositional differences of 22 immunocytes between chronic and aggressive periodontitis presented by violin-plot (blue means aggressive and red means chronic). (C) The volcano-plot demonstrates the fold changes of 22 immunocytes in male periodontitis compared with female. (D) Compositional differences of 22 immunocytes between male and female periodontitis presented by violin-plot (blue means male and red means female). (E) Correlations between infiltrating immunocyte fractions and patient ages were presented by bar-plot. (F-G) The two significantly age-related immunocytes were presented by scatter plot. Figure S2.(A) Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) coefficient profiles of 22 immunocytes fractions. The dotted line indicates the value chosen by ten-fold cross-validation. (B) Ten-fold cross-validation for tuning parameter selection in the LASSO regression. The partial likelihood deviance is plotted against log (λ), where λ is the tuning parameter. Partial likelihood deviance values are shown, with error bars representing SE. The dotted vertical lines are drawn at the optimal values by minimum criteria and 1-SE criteria. Figure S3. Supplementary information for immune subtype analysis. (A) Estimation of the rank: Quality measures computed from 200 runs for each value of r. (B) Estimation of the rank: Consensus matrices computed from 10 runs for each value of r. (C-D) Heatmap of the mixture coefficient and the basis matrices for all immune genes. Figure S4. Supplementary information for WGCNA analysis. (A) analysis of the scale-free ft index for various soft-thresholding powers beta. (B) Analysis of the mean connectivity for various soft-thresholding powers. (C) The protein-protein interaction network of hub genes in turquoise module. (D) The top ten positive and negative plasma cell fraction related genes, calculated by pearson correlation analysis.
The simplicity of planar networks
Creators: name: Viana, Matheus P.
name: Strano, Emanuele
name: Bordin, Patricia
name: Barthelemy, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortest paths are not always simple. In planar networks, they can be very different from those with the smallest number of turns - the simplest paths. The statistical comparison of the lengths of the shortest and simplest paths provides a non trivial and non local information about the spatial organization of these graphs. We define the simplicity index as the average ratio of these lengths and the simplicity profile characterizes the simplicity at different scales. We measure these metrics on artificial (roads, highways, railways) and natural networks (leaves, slime mould, insect wings) and show that there are fundamental differences in the organization of urban and biological systems, related to their function, navigation or distribution: straight lines are organized hierarchically in biological cases, and have random lengths and locations in urban systems. In the case of time evolving networks, the simplicity is able to reveal important structural changes during their evolution.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of A multilevel analysis of the importance of oral health instructions for preventing tooth loss: The 8020 Promotion Foundation Study of Japanese Dental Patients
Creators: name: Saito, Mizuki
name: Shimazaki, Yoshihiro
name: Kakuhiro Fukai
name: Furuta, Michiko
name: Aida, Jun
name: Ando, Yuichi
name: Miyazaki, Hideo
name: Kambara, Masaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire for patients used in this study.
title: Growth-Associated aspects of mould physiology.
Creators: name: Bushell, Michael Edward
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The technique of continuous-flow culture was used to study the growth Kinetics of and the effects of, growth rate on biochemical composition and anaplerotic metabolism on the mould, Aspergillus nidulans. The validity of classical microbial growth equations, which have been well tested for unicells, was established for mould growth. Continuous cultures of A.nidulans followed Monod Kinetics when growing by simple hyphal elongation but exhibited anomalous growth Kinetics when growing by branch formation. The Kinetics of growth in batch culture involving the production of an extracellular metabolite followed the "logistic" model more closely than the Monod model. The effect of growth rate upon respiratory parameters, glucose uptaKe and energy yield, and the Kinetics of growth in the transient state were also studied. An inter-relationship between hyphal magnesium, polyamine and RNA concentrations was established, which held for vegetative cultures at all growth rates. A relationship between the ratio of magnesium to polyamine and ribosomal efficiency was also established. Ribosomal efficiency was itself proportional to growth rate at all values of p below 65% pmax, reaching a maximum value which was evident in the growth rate range, pmax- 65% ymax. Zero ribosomal efficiency was observed at the minimum specific growth rate Cpmin) under which conditions-differentiation into conidia tooK place. The response of ribosomal efficiency to abrupt changes in growth rate in transient states2 was immediate and positive. The effect of dilution rate upon mycelial wall content, DNA concentration and on the concentrations and energy required for synthesis of carbon-rich "storage- polymers" is also discussed. This work describes an investigation of anaplerotic metabolism, particularly that involving CO2 fixation. The inhibitory effect of high aeration conditions upon spore germination appeared to reflect a critical requirement for bicarbonate in the growth medium. Further investigation revealed a significant phospho- enol pyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) activity in batch culture. Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) activity was also detected but at lower levels. Glucose-limited chemostat cultures showed a marked increase in both carboxylase activities. Maximum PEPC levels increased from 1.1 x 10 2 ymol protein 1 h 1 to l.Oymol mg 1 h 1 in chemostat culture and PC activity from 1.5 x 10 3 ymol mg 1 h 1 to 2.5 x 10 2 ymol mg *h 1. Both enzyme activities were growth rate dependent. Measurements of bicarbonate fixation by intact mycelium indicated that virtually all the assimilated bicarbonate was fixed by PEPC and PC. The feasibility of making more efficient use of the carbon source with respect to biomass production by maximising carboxylase activities was investigated by (a) manipulating chemostat culture conditions to provide optimum bicarbonate concentration, (b) producing step-down and step-up transitions states and (c) constructing a two-stage continuous culture system.
Die optimierte Erkennung von Hassrede in digitalen Medien durch sprachspezifisches Preprocessing in Sentimentanalysen
Creators: name: Munjal, Kimberly-Annalena
Publisher: name: Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen; Gießen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: NLP
subject: Preprocessing
subject: Hatespeech
subject: Sentimentanalyse
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft und allgemeine Werke

description: Die Erkennung von Beleidigungen in digitaler Kommunikation ist immernoch eine Hürde, vor allem in weniger verbreiteten Sprachen. Während für Englisch zahlreiche Ressourcen bereitstehen, gibt es für die deutsche Sprache nur vereinzelte Module. Dies gilt auch für den Bereich des Preprocessings im Natural Language Processing, dem Anwendungsgebiet für Textverarbeitung in der künstlichen Intelligenz. Um zu zeigen, dass mit einem sprachspezifischen Preprocessing die Qualität der Ergebnisse von KIAufgaben erheblich verbessert werden kann, wird am Beispiel einer Sentimentanalyse ein experimenteller Vergleich von verschiedenen Kombinationen an Preprocessing Schritten durchgeführt. Dazu werden die bestehenden Ressourcen mit dem Wissen über die linguistischen Eigenheiten der Sprache kombiniert, um ein optimiertes Preprocessing als Pipeline bereitzustellen. Diese wird an vier supervised Modellen des Machine Learnings getestet: SVM, XGBoost, Logistic Regression und Naive Bayes. Es stellt sich heraus, dass die Pipeline für die meisten Modelle für Verbesserung des Endergebnisses sorgt, vor allem das sprachabhängige Lemmatisieren hat sich positiv ausgewirkt.
title: Das Westportal der Kirche St. Cyriakus in Duderstadt
title: Untersuchung der Polychromie des Tympanonreliefs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Opel, Janin
Publisher: name: HAWK Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst Hildesheim/ Holzminden/Göttingen
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conservation science

description: Thema dieser Masterarbeit ist die Untersuchung des Hauptportals der Kirche St. Cyriakus in Duderstadt. Dafür wurde neben dem Bestand und Zustand des Portals vor allem die Polychromie untersucht. Nach einer zerstörungsfreien Untersuchung wurden an ausgewählten Bereichen Materialproben entnommen, an denen naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen im Labor erfolgten. Das Ziel war dabei, die Fassungsfolgen zu ermitteln und die in den aufgefundenen Farbschichten verwendeten Materialien, sowohl Pigmente als auch Bindemittel, zu bestimmen.
Additional file 1 of Surgical face masks impair human face matching performance for familiar and unfamiliar faces
Creators: name: Carragher, Daniel J.
name: Hancock, Peter J. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Additional analysis of human accuracy data, and reports the performance of three commercial face recognition systems on the GFMT and SFFMT.
Three-jet production in POWHEG
Creators: name: Kardos, Adam
name: Nason, Paolo
name: Oleari, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an implementation of the production of three jets at NLO plus parton-shower effects in the POWHEG BOX. Using the recently introduced MiNLO procedure for setting the renormalization and factorization scales, we are able to obtain a generator that is also well behaved when the third jet becomes unresolved. We compare key distributions computed at the NLO level, at the level of the POWHEG hard emission and after full shower by PYTHIA, Pythia8 and HERWIG6. We also compare our three-jet generator with the already available dijet POWHEG generator.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures
Diverse COVID-19 CT Image-to-Image Translation with Stacked Residual Dropout
Creators: name: Lee, Kin Wai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Table S1: Summary of performance metrics for section 3.2; Dataset S2: Instance-diverse synthetic COVID-19 CT images generated from the sRD-GAN with light residual dropout; Dataset S3: Synthetic COVID-19 CT images generated from the HUST-19 dataset; Dataset S4: Synthetic CAP CT images generated by sRD-GAN; Dataset S5: Synthetic COVID-19 X-Ray images generated by sRD-GAN. More synthetic COVID-19 CT images can be found at Large-scale Instance-diverse Synthetic COVID-19 CT Dataset Acknowledgements:  If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the author: [1] Lee, K.W.; Chin, R.K.Y. Diverse COVID-19 CT Image-to-Image Translation with Stacked Residual Dropout. Bioengineering 2022, 9, 698. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9110698 References:  [2] Ning, W.; Lei, S.; Yang, J.; Cao, Y.; Jiang, P.; Yang, Q.; Zhang, J.; Wang, X.; Chen, F.; Geng, Z.; et al. Open resource of clinical data from patients with pneumonia for the prediction of COVID-19 outcomes via Deep Learning. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 2020, 4, 1197–1207.
Mission Microbiomes AtlantECO - Data Sharing & Publication Best Practices
Creators: name: Mission Microbiomes, AtlantECO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mission Microbiomes AtlantECO (MMA) is an international study of the most fundamental fabric of the ocean — the ocean microbiome — aiming to understand its structure, functioning and connectivity in the Atlantic Ocean. It is an initiative of the European Union’s research and innovation project AtlantECO, which aims at sharing capacity along and across the Atlantic, and providing knowledge-based resources to help design policies for the management and protection of Atlantic Ecosystem Services. The success and legacy of MMA on science and society relies on the fair, open and inclusive collaboration among its Partners, and the exploitation of jointly owned MMA Results. The adoption of the present Data Sharing and Publication Best Practices is therefore essential to achieve the scientific objectives of MMA and maximise their impacts.
Instabilities of a birefringent semi-metal
Creators: name: Komeilizadeh, Nazanin
name: Kennett, Malcolm P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Birefringent fermions arise as massless fermionic low energy excitations of a particular tight binding model for spinless fermions on a square lattice which have two "speeds of light" [M. P. Kennett, ${\it et \, al.}$, Phys. Rev. A ${\bf 83}$, 053636 (2011)]. We use mean field theory to study phases that can arise when there are nearest neighbour and next-nearest neighbour repulsive interactions in this model and demonstrate robustness of the birefringent semi-metal phase in the presence of weak interactions and identify transitions to staggered density and quantum anomalous Hall ordered phases. We consider the effect of coupling birefringent fermions to a magnetic field, and find analytic expressions for the corresponding Landau levels and demonstrate that their integer Quantum Hall effect displays additional plateaux beyond those observed for regular Dirac fermions, such as in graphene. We briefly discuss a tight-binding construction that leads to three dimensional birefringent fermions.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Knowledge about diabetic retinopathy, eye check-up practice and associated factors among adult patients with diabetes mellitus attending at debark hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Assem, Abel Sinshaw
name: Mebratu Mulusew Tegegne
name: Destaye Shiferaw Alemu
name: Asamere Tsegaw Woredekal
name: Tsehay Kassa Tefera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Faculty Attitudes Towards Integrating Technology and Innovation
Creators: name: Marzilli, Colleen
name: Delello, Julie
name: Marmion, Shelly
name: McWhorter, Rochell
name: Roberts, Paul
name: Marzilli, T. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Technological innovation is an important aspect of teaching and learning in the 21st century. This article examines faculty attitudes toward technology use in the classroom at one regional public university in the United States. Building on a faculty-led initiative to develop a Community of Practice for improving education, this study used a mixed-method approach of a faculty-developed, electronic survey to assess this topic. Findings from 72 faculty members revealed an overall positive stance toward technology in the classroom and the average faculty member utilized about six technology tools in their courses. The opportunities, barriers and future uses for technologies in the higher education classroom emerged from the open-ended questions on the survey. One finding of particular concern is that faculty are fearful that technology causes a loss of the humanistic perspective in education. The university is redesigning ten of its most popular courses to increase flexibility, accessibility and student success.
description: 20 pages
A Transformer-Based Model With Self-Distillation for Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations
Creators: name: Ma, Hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Lin, Hongfei
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Zhang, Yijia
name: Xu, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emotion recognition in conversations (ERC), the task of recognizing the emotion of each utterance in a conversation, is crucial for building empathetic machines. Existing studies focus mainly on capturing context- and speaker-sensitive dependencies on the textual modality but ignore the significance of multimodal information. Different from emotion recognition in textual conversations, capturing intra- and inter-modal interactions between utterances, learning weights between different modalities, and enhancing modal representations play important roles in multimodal ERC. In this paper, we propose a transformer-based model with self-distillation (SDT) for the task. The transformer-based model captures intra- and inter-modal interactions by utilizing intra- and inter-modal transformers, and learns weights between modalities dynamically by designing a hierarchical gated fusion strategy. Furthermore, to learn more expressive modal representations, we treat soft labels of the proposed model as extra training supervision. Specifically, we introduce self-distillation to transfer knowledge of hard and soft labels from the proposed model to each modality. Experiments on IEMOCAP and MELD datasets demonstrate that SDT outperforms previous state-of-the-art baselines.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (TMM)
Gas storage valuation and hedging. A quantification of the model risk
Creators: name: Henaff, Patrick
name: Laachir, Ismail
name: Russo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper focuses on the valuation and hedging of gas storage facilities, using a spot-based valuation framework coupled with a financial hedging strategy implemented with futures contracts. The first novelty consist in proposing a model that unifies the dynamics of the futures curve and the spot price, which accounts for the main stylized facts of the US natural gas market, such as seasonality and presence of price spikes. The second aspect of the paper is related to the quantification of model uncertainty related to the spot dynamics.
Beratung in der Sozialen Arbeit. Systematisch betrachtet und neu aufgestellt. Systemtheoretische Grundlagen und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von Systemaufstellungen in der Praxis
Creators: name: Ritter Hammersley, Pascale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Das Aufstellen von Systemen ist ein Verfahren, um Systeme modellhaft zu visualisieren und erfahrbar zu machen. In den vergangenen 20 bis 30 Jahren hat sich die Arbeit mit System-aufstellungen in vielfältiger Weise entwickelt und wird heute als Instrument der Beobach-tung und Intervention nicht nur in Therapie und Beratung, sondern auch in anderen Feldern wie der Organisationsentwicklung oder Pädagogik eingesetzt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird aufgezeigt, welche Grundformen der Aufstellung in den Be-zugsdisziplinen der Sozialen Arbeit diskutiert und verwendet werden. Vor dem Hintergrund der Systemtheorie und ausgehend von Grundsätzen einer systemischen und lösungs-fokussierten Beratung wird untersucht, welches Potenzial systemische Aufstellungsverfahren für die sozialarbeiterische Praxis haben und in welchen Kontexten sie angewendet werden können. Im Gruppensetting eignen sich systemische Aufstellungsverfahren für die Aus- oder Weiter-bildung, das Case Management, Super- und Intervision und für Fallbesprechungen in Fach-teams. Im Einzelsetting können Aufstellungsverfahren die lösungs- und ressourcenorien-tierte Beratung gewinnbringend erweitern oder ergänzen; besonders geeignet ist das Ver-fahren für die Auftrags- und Rollenklärung, Situations- oder Problemanalyse, bei Abklä-rungen, Entscheidungs- und Lösungsprozessen sowie Erstgesprächen.
description: + Sprache: ger + Code Diss LU hslusa basa 2015 be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2015 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201508
Additional file 1 of Food habits in pregnancy and its association with gestational diabetes mellitus: results from a prospective cohort study in public hospitals of urban India
Creators: name: R. Deepa
name: Lewis, Melissa Glenda
name: Schayck, Onno C. P. Van
name: Babu, Giridhara R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire. The file has the food habit questionnaire used in the study.
Cuestionario Epidemiología y Políticas Públicas de la TB-DM2
Creators: name: Chavarría Guzmán, Kathleen Lanette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120203 Quantity Surveying
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Instrumento para la evaluación pre y post intervención de conocimientos y actitudes en epidemiología y políticas públicas sobre tuberculosis pulmonar (TBP) y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2).
 Breve información del estudio: intervención de campo que busca fortalecer los programas de TBP y de DM2; desde la capacidad técnica y operativa del talento humano en salud, mediante una estrategia de capacitación innovadora sobre epidemiología y políticas públicas para la prevención, detección temprana, tratamiento y seguimiento de los individuos diagnosticados o con sospecha de TBP y/o DM2.
 Objetivo del cuestionario: identificar el nivel de conocimientos y actitudes relacionadas con epidemiología y políticas públicas dirigidas al control de TBP y DM2.
 Estructura del cuestionario: contiene preguntas sobre frecuencia, factores de riesgo y transmisión de la TBP y la DM2, así como estrategias de prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento planteadas en las políticas nacionales e internacionales para el control de la TBP y la DM2. Está conformado por 28 preguntas, de las cuales 16 están dirigidas a medir los conocimientos y 12 a identificar las actitudes. Son preguntas de selección múltiple con única respuesta.
Thermodynamics and microscopic theory: an educational proposal for the high school
Creators: name: Ercoli, Alessandro
name: Lubicz, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an educational proposal which aims to illustrate the elegant, refined and coherent physics contained in Thermodynamics, through a path which assigns to the microscopic description of the physical systems a constantly privileged role. This approach allows to reach a simple and, at the same time, deep understanding of the laws of Thermodynamics, while still emphasizing their great generality, which permits their application to all macroscopic systems, from simple gases to black holes, arriving to characterize the evolution of the entire Universe.
description: Communications: SIF Congress 2022. 6 pages
Thermal photon $v_2$ with slow quark chemical equilibration
Creators: name: Monnai, Akihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elliptic flow of direct photons in high-energy heavy ion collisions has been a topic of great interest as it is experimentally found larger than most hydrodynamic expectations. I discuss the implication of possible late formation of quark component in the hot QCD medium on the photon elliptic flow as quarks are the source of thermal photons in the deconfined phase. Hydrodynamic equations are numerically solved with the evolution equations for quark and gluon number densities. The numerical results suggest that thermal photon $v_2$ is visibly enhanced by the slow chemical equilibration of quarks and gluons, reducing the aforementioned problem.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Doping dependence of the Raman spectrum of defected graphene
Creators: name: Bruna, M.
name: Ott, A. K.
name: Ijas, M.
name: Yoon, D.
name: Sassi, U.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the Raman spectrum of defected graphene as a function of doping. Polymer electrolyte gating allows us to move the Fermi level up to 0.7eV, as monitored by \textit{in-situ} Hall-effect measurements. For a given number of defects, we find that the intensities of the D and D' peaks decrease with increasing doping. We assign this to an increased total scattering rate of the photoexcited electrons and holes, due to the doping-dependent strength of electron-electron scattering. We present a general relation between D peak intensity and defects valid for any doping level
Identification de rôles communautaires dans des réseaux orientés appliquée à Twitter
Creators: name: Dugué, Nicolas
name: Labatut, Vincent
name: Perez, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The notion of community structure is particularly useful when analyzing complex networks, because it provides an intermediate level, compared to the more classic global (whole network) and local (node neighborhood) approaches. The concept of community role of a node was derived from this base, in order to describe the position of a node in a network depending on its connectivity at the community level. However, the existing approaches are restricted to undirected networks, use topological measures which do not consider all aspects of community-related connectivity, and their role identification methods are not generalizable to all networks. We tackle these limitations by generalizing and extending the measures, and using an unsupervised approach to determine the roles. We then illustrate the applicability of our method by analyzing a Twitter network.We show how our modifications allow discovering the fact some particular users called social capitalists occupy very specific roles in this system. --- La notion de structure de communautés est particulièrement utile pour étudier les réseaux complexes, car elle amène un niveau d'analyse intermédiaire, par opposition aux plus classiques niveaux local (voisinage des noeuds) et global (réseau entier). Le concept de rôle communautaire permet de décrire le positionnement d'un noeud en fonction de sa connectivité communautaire. Cependant, les approches existantes sont restreintes aux réseaux non-orientés, utilisent des mesures topologiques ne considérant pas tous les aspects de la connectivité communautaire, et des méthodes d'identification des rôles non-généralisables à tous les réseaux. Nous proposons de résoudre ces problèmes en généralisant les mesures existantes, et en utilisant une méthode non-supervisée pour déterminer les rôles. Nous illustrons l'intérêt de notre méthode en l'appliquant au réseau de Twitter. Nous montrons que nos modifications mettent en évidence les rôles spécifiques d'utilisateurs particuliers du réseau, nommés capitalistes sociaux.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.2132
title: An Alternative Treatment Option for Blauth III B Thumb Hypoplasia—Thumb Stabilization with Iliac Crest Bone Graft and Intermetacarpal Arthrodesis
Creators: name: Oeckenpöhler, Simon
name: Langer, Martin Franz
name: Wichmann, Anna
name: Glasbrenner, Johannes
name: Riesenbeck, Oliver
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Thumb hypoplasia modified Blauth III B is usually treated by pollicization or, less commonly, by toe transfer. Both procedures always result in the resection of a body part, but with good cosmesis and acceptable function. We describe an intermetacarpal I/II arthrodesis with autologous bone graft augmentation to lengthen and stabilize the loose thumb. Clinical data were collected from nine patients, median age at surgery 3 years 8 months, with more than 7 years of follow-up. The results showed a grip strength on the Jamar dynamometer of approximately 61% of the unoperated hand. The Quick-DASH score was 11. The reconstructed thumb was 0.8 cm thinner and 1.9 cm shorter. Overall satisfaction on the VAS, with an average of 1.5 out of 10, is excellent with a partially usable thumb on a hand with five rays. The described procedure is a reliable treatment option with satisfactory results. In addition, none of the patients lost pincer grip between the second and third digit, but their thumb gained new function. Especially in environments where physical integrity has a high value, thumb construction instead of replacement could be considered.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Study of Cosmic Ray Impact on Planck/HFI Low Temperature Detectors
Creators: name: Miniussi, A.
name: Puget, J. -L.
name: Holmes, W.
name: Patanchon, G.
name: Catalano, A.
name: Giraud-Heraud, Y.
name: Pajot, F.
name: Piat, M.
name: Vibert, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the focal plane of the HFI instrument of the Planck mission (launched in May 2009) reached its operational temperature, we observed thermal signatures of interactions of cosmic rays with the Planck satellite, located at the L2 Lagrange point. When a particle hits a component of the bolometers (e.g. thermometer, grid or wafer) mounted on the focal plane of HFI, a thermal spike (called glitch) due to energy deposition is measured. Processing these data revealed another effect due to particle showers of high energy cosmic rays: High Coincidence Events (HCE), composed of glitches occurring coincidentally in many detectors followed by a temperature increase from the nK to the uK. A flux of about 100 HCE per hour has been estimated. Two types of HCE have been detected: fast and slow. For the first type, the untouched bolometers reached, within a few seconds, the same temperature as those which were "touched". This can be explained by the storage of the energy deposited in the stainless steel focal plane. The second type of HCE is not fully understood yet. These effects might be explained by an extra conduction due to the helium released by cryogenic surfaces and creating a temporary thermal link between the different stages of the HFI.
description: LTD15; 6 pages, 5 figures
A Scanning, All-Fiber Sagnac Interferometer for High Resolution Magneto-Optic Measurements at 820 nm
Creators: name: Fried, Alexander
name: Fejer, Martin
name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sagnac Interferometer has historically been used for detecting non-reciprocal phenomena, such as rotation. We demonstrate an apparatus in which this technique is employed for high resolution measurements of the Magneto-Optical Polar Kerr effect--a direct indicator of magnetism. Previous designs have incorporated free-space components which are bulky and difficult to align. We improve upon this technique by using all fiber-optic coupled components and demonstrate operation at a new wavelength, 820 nm, with which we can achieve better than 1 $μ$rad resolution. Mounting the system on a piezo-electric scanner allows us to acquire diffraction limited images with 1.5 $μ$m spatial resolution. We also provide extensive discussion on the details and of the Sagnac Interferometer's construction.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Design of a Hybrid Robot Control System using Memristor-Model and Ant-Inspired Based Information Transfer Protocols
Creators: name: Gale, Ella
name: Costello, Ben de Lacy
name: Adamatzky, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: B.3.1; I.1.2
subject: 93Cxx, 94Cxx,

description: It is not always possible for a robot to process all the information from its sensors in a timely manner and thus quick and yet valid approximations of the robot's situation are needed. Here we design hybrid control for a robot within this limit using algorithms inspired by ant worker placement behaviour and based on memristor-based non-linearity.
description: Conference
Writing an Effective Essay Introduction: Making a Good First Impression
Creators: name: ward, samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Early childhood education

description:
 Making a good first impression is crucial because the introduction is what readers see when they begin reading an essay. The following advice will help you write a strong essay introduction: Create a hook first: A hook is a word or phrase that seizes the reader's interest and compels them to continue reading. This could be a startling fact, a thought-provoking quotation, a query, or an evocative description. Give some context and background information. After the hook, give some background information on the subject. This can aid the reader in comprehending the essay's subject and significance. Describe your thesis: The thesis, which should be stated in the introduction, is the essay's main point or argument. This can make it easier for the reader to comprehend the essay's goal and what to anticipate from it. Keep it brief: The introduction needs to be brief and straight to the point. It's crucial to give the reader just enough information to keep them interested and establish the context for the essay, but not so much that it becomes overwhelming or unclear. Make your writing clear and interesting. Make your writing clear, concise, and interesting. A reader may find it difficult to understand jargon or overly technical language, so refrain from using it. Think about your audience: Consider your intended audience and their background knowledge on the subject. This can assist you in adjusting your introduction to fit their interest and knowledge level. Once you've finished writing your introduction, give it a thorough revision and editing. Make sure it has good flow, is simple to understand, and effectively establishes the tone for the remaining portions of the essay. Here is an illustration of a strong essay introduction: Have you ever questioned why some individuals experience greater success than others? Success is influenced by a variety of factors, but recent research has shown that one of the most important factors is mindset. I will discuss mindset and how it relates to success in all spheres of life in this essay. I will demonstrate how adopting a growth mindset can assist people in achieving their goals and realising their potential by reviewing the most recent research and offering practical examples. Making a good first impression is crucial for any essay, and the introduction is no exception. Start with a hook, give background information, state the thesis, keep it brief, use clear and captivating language, keep in mind your audience, revise, and edit your essay introduction to make it effective. You can captivate your reader and lay the foundation for an effective essay by adhering to these suggestions. Source: https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/top-5-best-essay-writing-service-reviews-comparative-study-167031 https://sites.google.com/site/bestessaywritingservicereview/ https://triumphessays.com/
The ESO Science Archive Facility: Status, Impact, and Prospects
Creators: name: Romaniello, Martino
name: Arnaboldi, Magda
name: Barbieri, Mauro
name: Delmotte, Nausicaa
name: Dobrzycki, Adam
name: Fourniol, Nathalie
name: Freudling, Wolfram
name: Grave, Jorge
name: Mascetti, Laura
name: Micol, Alberto
name: Retzlaff, Jörg
name: Rosse, Nicolas
name: Tax, Tomas
name: Vuong, Myha
name: Hainaut, Olivier
name: Rejkuba, Marina
name: Sterzik, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scientific data collected at ESO's observatories are freely and openly accessible online through the ESO Science Archive Facility. In addition to the raw data straight out of the instruments, the ESO Science Archive also contains four million processed science files available for use by scientists and astronomy enthusiasts worldwide. ESO subscribes to the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship. All data in the ESO Science Archive are distributed according to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2209.11605