cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The initial mass function of star clusters that form in turbulent molecular clouds
Creators: name: Fujii, M. S.
name: Zwart, S. Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the formation and evolution of young star clusters using the combination of SPH simulations and direct N-body simulations. We start by performing SPH simulations of the giant molecular cloud with a turbulent velocity field, a mass of $4\times10^4$ to $5\times10^6M_{\odot}$, and a density between $1.7\times10^3$ and $170cm^{-3}$. We continue the SPH simulations for a free-fall time scale, and analyze the resulting structure of the collapsed cloud. We subsequently replace a density-selected subset of SPH particles with stars by adopting a local star-formation efficiency proportional to $ρ^{1/2}$. As a consequence, the local star formation efficiency exceeds 30 %, whereas globally only a few % of the gas is converted to stars. The stellar distribution by the time gas is converted to stars is very clumpy, with typically a dozen bound conglomerates that consist of 100 to $10^4$ stars. We continue to evolve the stars dynamically using the collisional N-body method, which accurately treats all pairwise interactions, stellar collisions and stellar evolution. We analyze the results of the N-body simulations when the stars have an age of 2 Myr and 10 Myr. During the dynamical simulations, massive clusters grow via hierarchical merging of smaller clusters. The shape of the cluster mass function that originates from an individual molecular cloud is consistent with a Schechter function with a power-law slope of -1.73 at 2 Myr and -1.67 at 10 Myr, which fits to observed cluster mass function of the Carina region. The superposition of mass functions have a power-law slope of < -2, which fits the observed mass function of star clusters in the Milky Way, M31 and M83. We further find that the mass of the most massive cluster formed in a single molecular cloud with a mass of $M_g$ scales with $6.1M_g^{0.51}$ which also agrees with recent observation of the GMC and young clusters in M51.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Der Großherzogliche Konservator in Baden und das Königsbacher Rathaus. Exemplarische Denkmalpflege am Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Laun, Rainer
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 2 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Generators of Supersymmetric Classical $W$-algebras
Creators: name: Ragoucy, E.
name: Song, A.
name: Suh, U. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Lie superalgebra of type $\mathfrak{sl}$ or $\mathfrak{osp}$ with an odd principal nilpotent element $f$. We consider a matrix $\mathcal{A}_{\mathfrak{g},f}$ determined by $\mathfrak{g}$ and $f$ and find a generating set of the supersymmetric classical $W$-algebra $\mathcal{W}(\bar{\mathfrak{g}},f)$ using the row determinant of $\mathcal{A}_{\mathfrak{g},f}$.
title: Neuerscheinungen ; Abbildungsnachweis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 2 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
A Parallel Boundary Element Method for the Electromagnetic Analysis of Large Structures With Lossy Conductors
Creators: name: Marek, Damian
name: Sharma, Shashwat
name: Triverio, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an efficient parallelization strategy for boundary element method (BEM) solvers that perform the electromagnetic analysis of structures with lossy conductors. The proposed solver is accelerated with the adaptive integral method, can model both homogeneous and multilayered background media, and supports excitation via lumped ports or an incident field. Unlike existing parallel BEM solvers, we use a formulation that rigorously models the skin effect, which results in two coupled computational workloads. The external-problem workload models electromagnetic coupling between conductive objects, while the internal-problem workload describes field distributions within them. We propose a parallelization strategy that distributes these two workloads evenly over thousands of processing cores. The external-problem workload is balanced in the same manner as existing parallel solvers that employ approximate models for conductive objects. However, we assert that the internal-problem workload should be balanced by algorithms from scheduling theory. The parallel scalability of the proposed solver is tested on three different structures found in both integrated circuits and metasurfaces. The proposed parallelization strategy runs efficiently on distributed-memory computers with thousands of CPU cores and outperforms competing strategies derived from existing methods.
title: Bauerngärten im Thurgau
Creators: name: Overlack, Anne
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 2 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The globally hyperbolic metric splitting for non-smooth wave-type space-times
Creators: name: Hörmann, Günther
name: Sämann, Clemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46F30, 46T30, 83C35, 53C50

description: We investigate a generalization of the so-called metric splitting of globally hyperbolic space-times to non-smooth Lorentzian manifolds and show the existence of this metric splitting for a class of wave-type space-times. Our approach is based on smooth approximations of non-smooth space-times by families (or sequences) of globally hyperbolic space-times. In the same setting we indicate as an application the extension of a previous result on the Cauchy problem for the wave equation.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, v2: minor changes suggested by the referees, J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2014)
Melissoaspis
Creators: name: Ben-Dov, Yair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Melissoaspis

description: Melissoaspis Ben-Dov, n. gen
 Type species: Melissoaspis reticulata n. sp.
This genus is referable to the subfamily Aspidiotinae. The pygidium of adult female is comprised of segments V, VI, VII and VIII, with 2-4 pairs of lobes. Without pygidial plates, without marginal scleroses, and without perivulvar pores. Dorsum of abdominal segments VIII, VII and VI with a reticulated pattern of dark and bright areas which are disposed perpendicularly to pygidial margin. Antennal tubercle submarginal with one seta. Spiracles without perispiracular pores. Microducts of 1-barred type, thin and long, present in small numbers on both venter and dorsum. Anal opening placed at about half distance to vulva.
 This genus is referable to the Aspidiotinae because the adult female of the two species included in it are characterized in: microducts of 1-barred type, unisetose antennal tubercle, spiracles without perispiracular pores, and pygidial margin with lobes. This genus differs from other genera of the Aspidiotinae in the absence of pygidial plates in the adult female. Melissoaspis might be considered as related to the Rugaspidiotine group of genera based on the shape of pygidial margin, but the latter belong to the Diaspidinae.
 Etymology. The generic name is derived from " Melisso " as an abbreviation of the generic name " Melissotarsus " and of the Greek noun " aspis " [=scale], referring to the association of the two new species, here included in this genus, with the ant Melissotarsus insularis.
description: Published as part of Ben-Dov, Yair, 2010, On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar, pp. 49-58 in Zootaxa 2368 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193683
title: Mitteilungen ; Abbildungsnachweis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 3 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
CP violation and CPT invariance in B+- decays with final state interactions
Creators: name: Bediaga, I.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Lourenço, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, besides the usual short distance contribution for CP violation, final state interactions together with CPT invariance can play an important role in the recent observation of CP violation in three-body charmless $B^\pm$ decays. A significant part of the observed CP asymmetry distribution in the Dalitz plot is located in a region where hadronic channels are strongly coupled. We illustrate our discussion comparing the recent observation of CP violation in the $B^\pm\to K^\pm K^+ K^-$ and $B^\pm\to K^\pm π^+ π^-$ phase space, with a calculation based on $ππ\to KK$ scattering.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Version accepted for publication in the Physical Review D
title: Are ribosomes made for maximal growth?
title: Insights from Resource Balance Analysis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Szeliova, Diana
Year: 2023
Subjects: Systembiologie
Systems biology
ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (1) -- Biologie (106) -- Biologie (1060) -- Systembiologie (106044)
ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURAL SCIENCES (1) -- Biology (106) -- Biology (1060) -- Systems biology (106044)
ribosome
resource balance analysis
RNA degradation

description: Ribosomes are essential for cellular replication. They act as machinery for protein synthesis and the time it takes for a ribosome to replicate itself sets an upper limit on growth rate. Unlike most enzymes in a cell, which are made up of proteins, only one-third of the ribosome mass consists of proteins, and two-thirds consist of RNA (in E. coli). Recent theories suggest that the composition of ribosomes results from a trade-off between two auto-catalytic processes: one for synthesizing ribosomal proteins and another for synthesizing ribosomal RNA (and RNA polymerase). To investigate this, we developed a mechanistic model of a self-fabricating cell and used resource balance analysis to examine the effect of ribosome composition on maximum growth rate. Contrary to previous findings, our observations indicate that the highest growth rate occurs when ribosomes consist solely of RNA. This is because RNA is less expensive than proteins. Assuming that RNA is less stable than proteins, we introduced RNA degradation (with or without RNA-stabilizing effect of proteins) into our model. This leads to a prediction that an optimal ribosome consists of both, RNA and proteins. While increasing the protein content in ribosomes raises costs associated with protein synthesis, it also decreases costs related to RNA turnover. This creates a trade-off, resulting in an optimal ribosome composition that is a mixture of RNA and proteins. To validate our model, we predicted ribosome composition, RNAP fluxes, and RNA:protein ratio in E. coli under various growth conditions. We conclude that the most plausible explanation for the observed trade-off is that proteins cooperatively protect RNA from degradation. This study provides new insights into modeling ribosome biogenesis and evolution. Furthermore, the model can be easily adapted to predict ribosome composition of archaea and mitochondria. In future research, we aim to refine the degradation model, include temperature stability of RNA, and model eukaryotic cells. Poster for BioToP Conference on June 19-20, 2023 (https://biotop2023.boku.ac.at/).
title: Die Mikwe von Offenburg. Ein ungewöhnliches Baudenkmal unter der Erde
Creators: name: Schmidt-Thomé, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 3 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Влияние плазменной и лазерной резки на формирование цинкового покрытия на стали
Creators: name: Сидикова, Тахира
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: hot dip galvanizing
zinc coating
plasma cutting
laser cutting
heat affected zone
shell hardening
martensite
microhardness
горячее цинкование
цинковое покрытие
плазменная резка
лазерная резка
зона термического влияния
поверхностная закалка
мартенсит
микротвердость

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 10 (124) 2022
Chemo-Mechanical Model of SEI Growth on Silicon Electrode Particles
Creators: name: von Kolzenberg, Lars
name: Latz, Arnulf
name: Horstmann, Birger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon anodes promise high energy densities of next-generation lithium-ion batteries, but suffer from shorter cycle life. The accelerated capacity fade stems from the repeated fracture and healing of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the silicon surface. This interplay of chemical and mechanical effects in SEI on silicon electrodes causes a complex aging behavior. However, so far, no model mechanistically captures the interrelation between mechanical SEI deterioration and accelerated SEI growth. In this article, we present a thermodynamically consistent continuum model of an electrode particle surrounded by an SEI layer. The silicon particle model consistently couples chemical reactions, physical transport, and elastic deformation. The SEI model comprises elastic and plastic deformation, fracture, and growth. Capacity fade measurements on graphite anodesand in-situ mechanical SEI measurements on lithium thin films provide parametrization for our model. For the first time, we model the influence of cycling rate on the long-term mechanical SEI deterioration and regrowth. Our model predicts the experimentally observed transition in time dependence from square-root-of-time growth during battery storage to linear-in-time growth during continued cycling. Thereby our model unravels the mechanistic dependence of battery aging on operating conditions and supports the efforts to prolong the battery life of next-generation lithium-ion batteries.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
title: Spurensuche. Untersuchungen über die Entstehung von Bohrmehlhäufchen an Schlupflöchern des Gemeinen Nagekäfers
Creators: name: Ott, Robert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 3 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Melissoaspis fisheri Ben
Creators: name: Ben-Dov, Yair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Melissoaspis
Melissoaspis fisheri

description: Melissoaspis fisheri Ben -Dov n. sp.
(Fig. 1)
 Adult female: as in generic diagnosis, but body circular-oval; 0.7 – 0.8 mm long, 0.5 – 0.6 mm wide. Pygidium with a pair of median lobes, and a pair of second lobes, each about half as long as median lobe; median lobes separated from each other, without intervening plates. Segmental setae on pygidial margin each 14–35 μm long. Without pygidial marginal scleroses. Without perivulvar pores. Dorsum of abdominal segments VIII, VII and VI with a reticulated pattern of dark and bright areas which are disposed perpendicularly to pygidial margin. Anal opening oval, about 10 μm long, 5 μm wide; separated from pygidial apex at a distance about twice its longer axis. Vulva placed at a level about twice that of anal opening. Anterior and posterior spiracles without perispiracular pores. Antennal tubercle situated submarginally, with one hair. Microducts, of 1-barred type, each about 20 μm long, 2 μm in diameter; on venter disposed submarginally from pygidium up to level with posterior spiracle. Dorsal intersegmental line between segments IV and III present as a continuous, dark, sclerotised line.
 Etymology. The species epithet bears the name of Dr. Brian L. Fisher, Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, U.S.A., who collected the material in Madagascar and forwarded it for this study.
 Type material. Holotype female (C-3619:12), MADAGASCAR, Toliara Province Forêt de Mite, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, elevation 75m, 23°31'27"S 44°7'17"E, collected from galleries of Melissotarsus insularis Santschi, on undetermined host plant, 27.ii.2002, BLF5916, C-3619. Paratype females: 10 adult females with same data as holotype.
description: Published as part of Ben-Dov, Yair, 2010, On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar, pp. 49-58 in Zootaxa 2368 on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193683
title: Rezension: #LastSeen Bildatlas. Fotografische Überlieferung von Deportationen aus dem Reichsgebiet
Creators: name: Hammerle, Svea
name: Starke, Sandra
Publisher: name: ZZF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung: Visual History
Year: 2023

description: Als Online-Rechercheplattform zur Fotogeschichte der nationalsozialistischen Verfolgung präsentiert sich seit Mitte März 2023 das Projekt #LastSeen und setzt dabei eigene neue Maßstäbe. Auf der Landingpage der Webseite www.lastseen.org hat der:die Benutzer:in zunächst die Wahl zwischen dem Entdeckungsspiel und dem Bildatlas. Der vorliegende Text widmet sich ausschließlich dem Bildatlas sowie der historischen Einbettung und Präsentation der in ihm enthaltenen derzeit 406 Fotografien von Deportationen von Jüdinnen und Juden sowie von Sinti:zze und Rom:nja aus 32 Orten in den Jahren 1938 bis 1943
Anti-rumor dynamics and emergence of the timing threshold on complex network
Creators: name: Ji, Kaihua
name: Liu, Jiawei
name: Xiang, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Anti-rumor dynamics is proposed on the basis of rumor dynamics and the characteristics of anti-rumor dynamics are explored by both mean-field equations and numerical simulations on complex network. The main metrics we study are the timing effect of combating rumor and the identification of influential nodes, which are what an efficient strategy against rumor may concern about. The results indicate that, there exists robust time dependence of anti-rumor dynamics and the timing threshold emerges as a consequence of launching the anti-rumor at different delay time after the beginning of rumor spreading. The timing threshold as a critical feature is further verified on a series of Barabasi-Albert scale-free networks (BA networks), where anti-rumor dynamics arises explicitly. The timing threshold is a network-dependent quantity and its value decreases as the average degree of the BA network increases until close to zero. Meanwhile, coreness also constitutes a better topological descriptor to identify hubs. Our results will hopefully be useful for the understanding of spreading behaviors of rumor and anti-rumor and suggest a possible avenue for further study of interplays of multiple pieces of information on complex network.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications (2014)
title: Von der Zehntscheune mit Kelter zum Fotoatelier mit Pferdestall. Rettungsaktion für die Kelter in Ilsfeld- Helfenberg
Creators: name: Reiff, Angelika
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 4 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Vom „Klotz am Bein“ zum begeisterten Umgang mit einem denkmalgeschützten Einhaus. Ehemalige Zehntscheuer und Messnerhaus in Gunningen (Kreis Tuttlingen, Regierungsbezirk Freiburg)
Creators: name: Loddenkemper, Monika
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 4 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
e-SAFE 5th Newsletter
Creators: name: Moverim
name: BPIE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ENJOY THE 5TH E-SAFE NEWSLETTER! The local pilot activities are now in full swing! In Timișoara, e-SAFE partners worked closely with the students and teachers of Liceul Sportiv Banatul to deliver a detailed renovation project through a co-design process. Ending on a high note, the renovation plan was unveiled during a public event at Politehnica University of Timișoara, with a special feature on Romanian TV.
Effects of electronic correlations and magnetic field on a molecular ring out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Nuss, Martin
name: von der Linden, Wolfgang
name: Arrigoni, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study effects of electron-electron interactions on the steady-state characteristics of a hexagonal molecular ring in a magnetic field, as a model for a benzene molecular junction. The system is driven out of equilibrium by applying a bias voltage across two metallic leads. We employ a model Hamiltonian approach to evaluate the effects of on-site as well as nearest-neighbour density-density type interactions in a physically relevant parameter regime. Results for the steady-state current, charge density and magnetization in three different junction setups (para, meta and ortho) are presented. Our findings indicate that interactions beyond the mean-field level renormalize voltage thresholds as well as current plateaus. Electron-electron interactions lead to substantial charge redistribution as compared to the mean-field results. We identify a strong response of the circular current on the electronic structure of the metallic leads. Our results are obtained by steady-state Cluster Perturbation Theory, a systematically improvable approximation to study interacting molecular junctions out of equilibrium, even in magnetic fields. Within this framework general expressions for the current, charge density and magnetization in the steady-state are derived. The method is flexible and fast and can straight-forwardly be applied to effective models as obtained from ab-initio calculations.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
title: Energiesparkonzept und denkmalpflegerischer Anspruch – Die Sanierung des Grundbauernhofs in Triberg-Gremmelsbach
Creators: name: Schubart, Ulrike
name: Wider, Martin
name: Blum, Stefan
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 4 (2007), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Südwestdeutsche Beiträge zur historischen Bauforschung, Band 7, 2007
Creators: name: Klein, Ulrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 3 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: „Zweckmäßigkeit und Ruhe“. Das Bundesverfassungsgericht in Karlsruhe
Creators: name: Kieser, Clemens
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 4 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Towards secure communication using intra-particle entanglement
Creators: name: Adhikari, S.
name: Home, D.
name: Majumdar, A. S.
name: Pan, A. K.
name: H., Akshata Shenoy
name: Srikanth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the use of the resource of intra-particle entanglement for secure quantum key distribution in the device-independent scenario. By virtue of the local nature of such entanglement, Bell tests must be implemented locally, which leads to a natural decoupling of device errors from channel errors. We consider a side channel attack on the sender's state preparation device, for which the intra-particle-entanglement based scheme is shown to be more secure than the one that uses separable states. Of practical relevance is the fact that such entanglement can be easily generated using linear optics.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. The present work is an extended version of arXiv:1101.0660 in the device-independent scenario. Accepted in Quantum Information and Processing
title: Der Rohrersteg in Rastatt. Hochwasserschutz für die Fußgängerbrücke
Creators: name: Boeyng, Ulrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 4 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
An Enquiry on similarities between Renormalization Group and Auto-Encoders using Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Shukla, Mohak
name: Thakur, Ajay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physicists have had a keen interest in the areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for some time now, with a special inclination towards unravelling the mechanism at the core of the process of learning. In particular, exploring the underlying mathematical structure of a neural net (NN) is expected to not only help us in understanding the epistemological meaning of `Learning' but also has the potential to unravel the secrets behind the workings of the brain. Here, it is worthwhile to establish correspondences and draw parallels between methods developed in core areas of Physics and the techniques developed at the forefront of AI and ML. Although recent explorations indicating a mapping between the Renormalisation Group(RG) and Deep Learning(DL) have shown valuable insights, we intend to investigate the relationship between RG and Autoencoders(AE) in particular. We will use Transfer Learning(TL) to embed the procedure of coarse-graining in a NN and compare it with the underlying mechanism of encoding-decoding through a series of tests.
description: 16 figures, 1 table, 4 figures in appendix
Morganella conspicua Brain
Creators: name: Ben-Dov, Yair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Morganella
Morganella conspicua

description: Morganella conspicua ( Brain)
 Diaspis (Epidiaspis) conspicua Brain, 1919: 228.
 Morganella conspicua ( Brain); Balachowsky, 1956: 124.
 The original description of this species from South Africa, and later records from Angola, Mozambique and Zimbabwe, were all based on populations with normal diaspidoid scale covering (Ben-Dov & German, 2003). Prins et al. (1975) observed ‘scale-less’ populations of M. conspicua when these were developing in galleries of Melissotarsus emeryi in South Africa. The new data given here show that M. conspicua also occurs in Madagascar. This is also the first report on its scale-less populations in galleries of Melissotarsus insularis.
 Material studied. MADAGASCAR: Toliara Province, Parc National d'Andohahela, Forêt de Manantalinjo, Boscia longifolia (Brassicaceae), 16.xii.2002, BLF4880, C-3598; Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt d'Anjapolo, 21.4 km 325° NW Amboasary elevation 65m 24°55'47"S 46°12'35"E, Boscia longifolia, 7.ii.2002, BLF5454, C-3605; Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt d'Anjapolo, 21.4 km 325° NW Amboasary, elevation 65m 24°55'47"S 46°12'35"E, host plant not recorded, 7.ii.2002 BLF5457, C- 3613; Toliara Province Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt de Bealoka, Mandraré River, 24°57'25"S 46°16'17"E, Maytenus linearis (Celastraceae), 8.iii.2002, BLF5322, C-3615; Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt de Bealoka, Mandraré River, 24°57'25"S 46°16'17"E, host plant not recorded, 8.iii.2002, BLF5332, C- 3618; Toliara Province Parc National d'Andohahela, Forêt d'Ambohibory, 24°55'48"S 46°38'44"E, Fernandoa madagascariensis (Bignoniaceae), 20.i.2002, BLF4990, C-3620; Toliara Province, Libanona, Tolagnaro, 25°02.4'S, 46° 59.9'E, Casuarina equisetifolia (Casuarinaceae), D. Burge 1.x.2002, DOB129, C-3622; Toliara Province, Forêt de Mite, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, elevation 75m, 23°31'27"S 44°7'17"E, Leptadenia madagascariensis (Apocynaceae), 27.ii.2002, BLF5934, C-3631.
description: Published as part of Ben-Dov, Yair, 2010, On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar, pp. 49-58 in Zootaxa 2368 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193683
Material suplementario y códigos de análisis del artículo "Consumo de tabaco y uso de cigarro electrónico en adolescentes y adultos mexicanos. Ensanut continua 2022"
Creators: name: Barrera-Núñez, David
name: López-Olmedo, Nancy
name: Zavala-Arciniega, Luis
name: Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Inti
name: Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Tonatiuh
name: Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social epidemiology

description: Material suplementario y códigos de análisis del artículo "Consumo de tabaco y uso de cigarro electrónico en adolescentes y adultos mexicanos. Ensanut continua 2022"
Optimal 1D Ly$α$ Forest Power Spectrum Estimation -- II. KODIAQ, SQUAD & XQ-100
Creators: name: Karaçaylı, Naim Göksel
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Font-Ribera, Andreu
name: Iršič, Vid
name: Walther, Michael
name: Brooks, David
name: Gaztañaga, Enrique
name: Kehoe, Robert
name: Levi, Michael
name: Ntelis, Pierros
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
name: Tarlé, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the 1D Ly$\,α$ power spectrum $P_\mathrm{1D}$ from Keck Observatory Database of Ionized Absorption toward Quasars (KODIAQ), The Spectral Quasar Absorption Database (SQUAD) and XQ-100 quasars using the optimal quadratic estimator. We combine KODIAQ and SQUAD at the spectrum level, but perform a separate XQ-100 estimation to control its large resolution corrections in check. Our final analysis measures $P_\mathrm{1D}$ at scales $k<0.1\,$s$\,$km$^{-1}$ between redshifts $z=$ 2.0 -- 4.6 using 538 quasars. This sample provides the largest number of high-resolution, high-S/N observations; and combined with the power of optimal estimator it provides exceptional precision at small scales. These small-scale modes ($k\gtrsim 0.02\,$s$\,$km$^{-1}$), unavailable in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) analyses, are sensitive to the thermal state and reionization history of the intergalactic medium, as well as the nature of dark matter. As an example, a simple Fisher forecast analysis estimates that our results can improve small-scale cut off sensitivity by more than a factor of 2.
title: Mitteilungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 4 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Durch Rost geschützt? Die Instandsetzung der Treillagegitteranlage am Zirkel im Schwetzinger Schlossgarten
Creators: name: Blumer, Rolf-Dieter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 40, Nr. 1 (2011), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: КАК СОЗДАТЬ СООБЩЕСТВО, ПОСТРОИТЬ ОТНОШЕНИЯ С КЛИЕНТАМИ И УВЕЛИЧИТЬ LTV?
Creators: name: Добротова, Дарья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Одним из важнейших ресурсов, которым владеет любая организация, являются отношения. Почти две трети всех потребителей в мире убеждены, что устойчивые связи с компаниями реализуются за счет полного доверия к бренду. Это обеспечивает непрерывный поток клиентов и стабильный доход бизнесу. Поэтому проблема грамотного построения доверительных отношений с покупателями выходит на первое место для тех компаний,
которые хотят занимать лидирующие позиции на рынке. В статье рассмотрены все основные моменты создания клиентских сообществ и дан ответ на главный вопрос большинства производителей о том, какими именно способами можно создать прочные и взаимовыгодные отношения с клиентами и сделать так, чтобы они возвращались за повторными покупками вновь, т. е. как увеличить их пожизненную стоимость.
Is the future of peer review automated?
Creators: name: Weissgerber, Tracey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: As the peer review system struggles to keep up with the flood of manuscripts, the research community has begun looking for solutions. This has raised questions about whether automated screening tools might support peer reviewers by detecting common problems or beneficial practices in published manuscripts. This talk will explore the strengths and limitations of existing tools, while sharing lessons learned from daily screening of almost 24,000 COVID-19 preprints over 2.5 years.
Detecting Quantum Capacities of Continuous-Variable Quantum Channels
Creators: name: Wu, Ya-Dong
name: Chiribella, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication channels and quantum memories are the fundamental building blocks of large-scale quantum communication networks. Estimating their capacity to transmit and store quantum information is crucial in order to assess the performance of quantum communication systems, and to detect useful communication paths among the nodes of future quantum networks. However, the estimation of quantum capacities is a challenging task for continuous variable systems, such as the radiation field, for which a complete characterization via quantum tomography is practically unfeasible. Here we introduce a method for detecting the quantum capacity of continuous variable communication channels and memories without performing a full process tomography. Our method works in the general scenario where the devices are used a finite number of times, can exhibit correlations across multiple uses, and can change dynamically under the control of a malicious adversary. The method is experimentally friendly and can be implemented using only finitely-squeezed states and homodyne measurements.
description: Substantial revisions are made in the updated version
D7.1 AI4PublicPolicy Market Platform and AI-based Solutions V1
Creators: name: Rorro, Marco
name: Cristofori, Andrea
name: Oruc, Toygar
name: Capone, Silvia
name: Teixeira, Tiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Market platform
AI-based policy making tools

description: This document was developed within the framework of WP7 “Market Platform of AI-based Policy Management Applications and Tools” and describes the work performed in the context of Task 7.1 “Specification, Detailed Design and Implementation of Market Platform” and Task 7.2 “Integration of Validated AI-based Applications and Tools”. The main objectives of these tasks are respectively to design and implement an online market platform as a hosting environment for the project’s results and to integrate AI4PublicPolicy solutions for efficient AI-based policy making in the market platform It presents the design of the AI4PublicPolicy Platform, the technologies identified for its implementation, including the plugins for the interaction of the different technologies, and a complete overview of the platform architecture. A first implementation of the market platform is available at https://market.ai4publicpolicy.eu/ and in this document the main functionalities are shown. Moreover, it provides a detailed definition of assets catalogue, and of the provider and asset profile form that is the defined data model to integrate the information into the market platform. Finally, some recommendations are given on the identification and analysis of the exploitable assets and on the regulation that should be taken into account.
Enhanced resonant force between two entangled identical atoms in a photonic crystal
Creators: name: Incardone, Roberta
name: Fukuta, Taku
name: Tanaka, Satoshi
name: Petrosky, Tomio
name: Rizzuto, Lucia
name: Passante, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the resonant interaction energy and force between two identical atoms, one in an excited state and the other in the ground state, placed inside a photonic crystal. The atoms, having the same orientation of their dipole moment, are supposed prepared in their symmetrical state and interact with the quantum electromagnetic field. We consider two specific models of photonic crystals: a one-dimensional model and an isotropic model. We show that in both cases the resonant interatomic force can be strongly enhanced by the presence of the photonic crystal, as a consequence of the modified dispersion relation and density of states, in particular if the transition frequency of the atoms is close to the edge of a photonic gap. Differences between the two models considered of photonic crystal are discussed in detail, as well as comparison with the analogous system of two impurity atoms in a quantum semiconductor wire. A numerical estimate of the effect in a realistic situation is also discussed.
description: 8 pages
THE IMAGE OF WOMAN IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF DIFFERENT ERAS
Creators: name: Mamadiyorova Muqaddas  Regina Bender
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article examines the image of a woman, the features of her character in various periods of Russian literature, individual and general features that allow her to be distinguished. Sturdiness of character and kind uncomplicatedness and sincerity are described. A number of images of heroines in the works of Russian writers are analyzed. As a result of traditions, various female images are made one of the auxiliary means of search and research.
title: Auch die Moderne kann in Würde altern. Das Landtagsgebäude in Stuttgart und seine Metallfassade
Creators: name: Blumer, Rolf-Dieter
name: Klötzer, Carola
name: Preßler, Karsten
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 40, Nr. 1 (2011), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Quasilocal energy for three-dimensional massive gravity solutions with chiral deformations of AdS boundary conditions
Creators: name: Garbarz, Alan
name: Giribet, Gaston
name: Goya, Andrés
name: Leston, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider critical gravity in three dimensions; that is, the New Massive Gravity theory formulated about Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space with the specific value of the graviton mass for which it results dual to a two-dimensional conformal field theory with vanishing central charge. As it happens with Kerr black holes in four-dimensional critical gravity, in three-dimensional critical gravity the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black holes have vanishing mass and vanishing angular momentum. However, provided suitable asymptotic conditions are chosen, the theory may also admit solutions carrying non-vanishing charges. Here, we give simple examples of exact solutions that exhibit falling-off conditions that are even weaker than those of the so-called Log-gravity. For such solutions, we define the quasilocal stress-tensor and use it to compute conserved charges. Despite the drastic deformation of AdS3 asymptotic, these solutions have finite mass and angular momentum.
description: 7 pages. v3: Typos corrected. Version accepted for publication
title: Mitteilungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 40, Nr. 2 (2011), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Magnetic properties and electronic structure of Mn-Ni-Ga magnetic shape memory alloys
Creators: name: D'Souza, Sunil Wilfred
name: Roy, Tufan
name: Barman, Sudipta Roy
name: Chakrabarti, Aparna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Influence of disorder, antisite defects, martensite transition and compositional variation on the magnetic properties and electronic structure of Mn$_2$NiGa and Mn$_{1+x}$Ni$_{2-x}$Ga magnetic shape memory alloys have been studied by using full potential spin-polarized scalar relativistic Korringa-Kohn-Rostocker (FP-SPRKKR) method. Mn$_2$NiGa is ferrimagnetic and its total spin moment increases when disorder in the occupancy of Mn$_{\rm Ni}$ (Mn atom in Ni position) is considered. The moment further increases when Mn-Ga antisite defect[1] is included in the calculation. A reasonable estimate of $T_C$ for Mn$_2$NiGa is obtained from the exchange parameters for the disordered structure. Disorder influences the electronic structure of Mn$_2$NiGa through overall broadening of the density of states and a decrease in the exchange splitting. Inclusion of antisite defects marginally broaden the minority spin partial DOS (PDOS), while the majority spin PDOS is hardly affected. For Mn$_{1+x}$Ni$_{2-x}$Ga where 1$\geq$$x$$\geq$0, as $x$ decreases, Mn$_{\rm Mn}$ moment increases while Mn$_{\rm Ni}$ moment decreases in both austenite and martensite phases. For $x$$\geq$ 0.25, the total moment of the martensite phase is smaller compared to the austenite phase, which indicates possible occurrence of inverse magnetocaloric effect. We find that the redistribution of Ni 3$d$- Mn$_{\rm Ni}$ 3$d$ minority spin electron states close to the Fermi level is primarily responsible for the stability of the martensite phase in Mn-Ni-Ga.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint assessed by US and CT
Creators: name: Granadas, Joana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 59-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of pain and swelling in the right pre-auricular region for one day. The pain seemed to be aggravated by chewing. Clinical examination revealed a right pre-auricular tumefaction without fluctuation. Laboratory tests showed increased C-reactive protein.

description: 59 years, female
The role of anisotropy in dipolar bosons in triple-well potentials
Creators: name: Gallemí, A.
name: Guilleumas, M.
name: Mayol, R.
name: Sanpera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mesoscopic samples of polarized dipolar atoms confined in three spatially separated traps conform an extended Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian in which different quantum phases appear depending on the competition between tunneling, on-site and long range inter-site dipole-dipole interactions. Here, by choosing an appropriate configuration of triple-wells, we analyze the role played by the anisotropic character inherent to the dipolar interaction in the phase diagram of the system. We further characterize the different phases as well as their boundaries by means of their entanglement properties.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Transient ordering in the Gross-Pitaevskii lattice subject to an energy quench within the disordered phase
Creators: name: Tarkhov, Andrei E.
name: Rozhkov, A. V.
name: Fine, Boris V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate heating-and-cooling quenches taking place entirely in the non-ordered phase of the discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equation on a three-dimensional cubic lattice. In equilibrium, this system exhibits a U(1)-ordering phase transition at an energy density which is significantly lower than the minimum one during the quench. Yet, we observe that the post-quench relaxation is accompanied by a transient U(1) ordering, namely, the correlation length of U(1) fluctuations significantly exceeds its equilibrium pre-quench value. The longer and the stronger the heating stage of the quench, the stronger the U(1) transient ordering. We identify the origin of this ordering with the emergence of a small group of slowly relaxing lattice sites accumulating a large fraction of the total energy of the system. Our findings suggest that the transient ordering may be a robust feature of a broad class of physical systems. This premise is consistent with the growing experimental evidence of the transient U(1) order in rather dissimilar settings.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplementary material: 7 pages, 10 figures
Bell's Theorem, Accountability and Nonlocality
Creators: name: Vona, Nicola
name: Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell's theorem is a fundamental theorem in physics concerning the incompatibility between some correlations predicted by quantum theory and a large class of physical theories. In this paper, we introduce the hypothesis of accountability, which demands that it is possible to explain the correlations of the data collected in many runs of a Bell experiment in terms of what happens in each single run. Under this assumption, and making use of a recent result by Colbeck and Renner [Nat. Commun. 2, 411 (2011)], we then show that any nontrivial account of these correlations in the form of an extension of quantum theory must violate parameter independence. Moreover, we analyze the violation of outcome independence of quantum mechanics and show that it is also a manifestation of nonlocality.
description: A better formulated version with added references and an appendix containing some simple but useful proofs (7 pages, 1 figure); to appear in Special issue: 50 years of Bell's theorem, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
title: Millimetergenau mit 3D-Laserscanning. Neue Dokumentationsmöglichkeiten für die Landesarchäologie
Creators: name: Bibby, David
name: Steffen, Markus
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 40, Nr. 4 (2011), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4