cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Taxation of Islamic Finance (IF) and Its Exposure to Tax Costs under Ethiopian Tax Law
Creators: name: Jarra, Kassim Kuffa
Publisher: name: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law
Year: 2024

description: The uncertainty of the rule applicable for the taxation of Islamic finance (IF) causes vulnerability to cumbersome tax cost or tax avoidance risks. Stakeholders blame Ethiopian tax law for the differential tax treatment of IF and conventional bank (CB), exposing beneficiaries of IF to intermediary taxes (twice stamp duty - on purchase and resale) in trade intermediation services, triple in sharia compliant bond (sukuk), and denial of the deduction of financial costs. An article aims to examine the tax treatment of IF returns, intermediary activity, exemption and the deductibility of financing costs for IF. It has utilized a doctrinal research design which is limited to the analysis of law, secondary sources and some primary data. Specifically, it uses a comparative qualitative approach drawing lessons from Malaysian, the UK and SA because such jurisdictions have experience regarding tax treatment of IF transactions. The finding indicates that the Ethiopian tax law is silent on deductible IF costs, intermediary activities and whether or not IF returns are subject to corporate income, dividend and interest income taxes. The 2016 tax law allows deduction of interest cost for CB loans and denies deduction of equity finance costs (dividend) exposing IF for cumbersome costs. Thus, the silence of tax law, lack of a playing tax field for IF and CB and the law‟s denial of deduction denial to IF expose latter to higher costs and unsustainability. Thus, the Ethiopian tax law needs to be revisited in light of the equal tax treatment of IF and CB.
description: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law, Vol 13 No 2 (2023)
Making Foreign Investment Contributory to Sustainable Development in Ethiopia: A Normative Analysis.
Creators: name: Fentie, Woldetinsae
Publisher: name: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law
Year: 2024

description: To ensure positive impacts of Foreign Direct Investment (hereinafter FDI) to domestic human good, it has become imperative for host states to identify responsibility of foreign investors to sustainable development and devise mechanisms to effectuate the same. However, this task poses challenges for least developed countries like Ethiopia, which must balance the competing interests of attracting foreign capital and pursuing sustainability objectives. The governance of FDI is a highly debated subject within the international investment regime. It is currently threatened by legitimate crisis, requiring a concerted, well-crafted and comprehensive response from varying actors in the FDI landscape. This paper suggests that if FDI is appropriately managed, guided, and regulated, it is possible not only to minimize its impairment on sustainability but can also contribute to sustainable development. The paper qualitatively explores potential approaches within the existing framework of norms in the Ethiopian legal system to establish the sustainable development responsibilities of foreign investors. While treaty terms and contents are often influenced by global power dynamics, leaving little room for least developed countries like Ethiopia, the current global backlash against the regime could be taken as opportunity for reform. Drawing insights from the treaty practices of other states and by aligning itself with reform forces in the international investment regime, Ethiopia can strategically move to capitalize on the advantageous conditions. Findings of this paper suggests that, together with reform in the investment treaty regime, exhausting alternative measures could help the country install sustainable development friendliness in the existing frameworks.
description: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law, Vol 13 No 2 (2023)
Quantum quench in the Luttinger model with finite temperature initial state
Creators: name: Bácsi, Ádám
name: Dóra, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the Luttinger model after a quantum quench, when the initial state is a finite temperature thermal equilibrium state. The diagonal elements of the density matrix in the steady state show thermal features for high temperature initial states only, otherwise retain highly non-thermal character. The time evolution of Uhlmann fidelity, which measures the distance between the time evolved and initial states, is evaluated for arbitrary initial temperatures and quench protocols. In the long time limit, the overlap between the time evolved and initial system decreases exponentially with the temperature with a universal prefactor. Within perturbation theory, the statistics of final total energy and work are numerically evaluated in the case of a sudden quench, which yield identical distributions at zero temperature. In both statistics, temperature effects are more significant in small systems. The Dirac-delta peak at the adiabatic ground state energy remains present in the probability distribution of the total energy, but disappears from the work distribution at non-zero initial temperatures.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted in PRB
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics and laboratory biomarkers changes in COVID-19 patients requiring or not intensive or sub-intensive care: a comparative study
Creators: name: Cattelan, Anna Maria
name: Meco, Eugenia Di
name: Trevenzoli, Marco
name: Frater, Alessia
name: Ferrari, Anna
name: Villano, Marco
name: Gomiero, Federica
name: Carretta, Giovanni
name: Sasset, Lolita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 3. Laboratory findings at 1°, 3° and last measurement of Group 1 and Group 2 patients.
Tackling Health Inequalities Amongst Street Sex Workers –The Leeds Managed Approach as a case study
Creators: name: Meth, Fiona
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2023

description: Focus This thesis gathers data from street sex workers who work in the Managed Approach (MA) in Leeds. Current literature fails to focus on physical or mental health measures, or long-term conditions. Rather, there is a tendency in the sex worker literature to focus on harm reduction, drug use and addiction, and to consider only the risks they pose to others (Department of Health, 2014, Putnis and Burr, 2019). Street sex workers face extreme health inequalities, and without fully understanding the nature or extent of their experiences, from the women’s perspective, little can be done to address these. This thesis addresses this gap in the literature using the following research questions. • From the women’s perspectives, what are sex-working women’s patterns of engagement with health care providers? • From the women’s perspectives, what are the critical junctures at which they do and do not seek professional assistance? • What is the impact of criminalisation, stigma, bias on their health outcomes? • What are the implications of these findings for future policy and service provision? Methods Using Feminist Constructivism, timelines were used alongside semi structured qualitative interviews to capture the women’s critical decision-making in their health seeking behaviours. Thematic Analysis (TA) was used to analyse both the timelines and the transcribed interviews – comprising of 16 interviews and timelines from seven interviewees. Findings and Discussion From the TA, 3 meta narrative threads were generated: service provision; stigma and bias; and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), trauma and experiences. A key unique contribution of this thesis is the evidence that substantiates both the need to advocate for decriminalisation of sex work, and the decriminalisation of possession of drugs for personal use, if street sex worker health inequalities are to be addressed. Additionally, the rich narrative data provided by the creative methods used that gives a first-hand account of the sex workers’ experiences in healthcare. Activist Pedagogy (Aslet, 2014) is identified as a strategic tool for development. A further contribution is methodological, and this thesis demonstrates effectively how creative methods can be used to work with underserved populations.
title: Горная механика: шахтные подъемные установки
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: В учебном пособии приведено описание комплекса шахтных подъемных машин и механизмов, рассмотрена их классификация. Показаны условные обозначения, геометрические параметры, изложены рекомендации по применению, требования по безопасной эксплуатации. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 21.02.16 «Шахтное строительство», изучающих дисциплину «Горная механика», а также может быть использовано при изучении дисциплин «Механизация и электроснабжение горных и взрывных работ», «Механизация и электроснабжение горных работ, электропривод и автоматизация горных машин» обучающимися по специальностям 21.02.15 «Открытые горные работы», 21.02.17 «Подземная разработка месторождений полезных ископаемых».
Forensic Science in the Ethiopian Federal Criminal Justice Process: Appraisal of its Utilization.
Creators: name: Dagnew, Shimelash Wondale
Publisher: name: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the utilization and impact of forensic evidence within the federal criminal justice process of Ethiopia. It aims to investigate the current state of forensic science in the country‟s federal criminal justice process, examining its application, challenges, and potential for improvement. The research employed, as major research tools, comprehensive literature review, analysis of relevant legal frameworks, and interviews with key informants. Findings of the study revealed that there is an insufficient legal framework in place to govern the utilization of forensic evidence in criminal cases. In addition, inconsistencies were observed in the utilization of forensic evidence by law enforcement agencies, posing challenges to its effective utilization. Furthermore, variations were identified in how courts interpret and apply forensic evidence, highlighting the need for standardization and clearer guidelines. The findings also indicate the importance of adequate training and resources for forensic experts to ensure accurate analysis and presentation of evidence.
description: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law, Vol 14 No 1 (2023)
title: Стационарные машины: шахтные подъемные установки
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Учебное пособие содержит материал для изучения конструкций основных элементов грузовых машин и механизмов: приведены конструкции, классификация, условные обозначения, геометрические параметры, рекомендации по применению, требования по безопасной эксплуатации. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 21.05.04 «Горное дело», изучающих дисциплину «Стационарные установки». Может быть использовано также студентами других специальностей и направлений подготовки, учебными планами которых предусмотрено изучение курса «Горные машины и оборудование», а также при повышении квалификации работников горных предприятий, обслуживающих шахтные подъемные установки.
Near-polytropic simulations with a radiative surface
Creators: name: Barekat, Atefeh
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of solar and stellar convection often employ simple polytropic setups using the diffusion approximation instead of solving the proper radiative transfer equation. This allows one to control separately the polytropic index of the hydrostatic reference solution, the temperature contrast between top and bottom, and the Rayleigh and Peclet numbers. We extend such studies by including radiative transfer in the gray approximation using a Kramers-like opacity with freely adjustable coefficients. We study the properties of such models and compare them with results from the diffusion approximation. We use the Pencil Code, which is a high-order finite difference code where radiation is treated using the method of long characteristics. The source function is given by the Planck function. The opacity is written as kappa=kappa_0 rho^a T^b, where b is varied from -3.5 to +5, and kappa_0 is varied by four orders of magnitude. We consider sets of one dimensional models and perform a comparison with the diffusion approximation. Except for the case where b=5, we find one-dimensional hydrostatic equilibria with a nearly polytropic stratification and a polytropic index close to n=(3-b)/(1+a), covering both convectively stable (n>3/2) and unstable (n<3/2) cases. For b=3 and a=-1, the value of n is undefined a priori and the actual value of $n$ depends then on the depth of the domain. For large values of $κ_0$, the thermal adjustment time becomes long, the Peclet and Rayleigh numbers become large, and the temperature contrast increases and is thus no longer an independent input parameter, unless the Stefan Boltzmann constant is considered adjustable. Proper radiative transfer with Kramers-like opacities provides a useful tool for studying stratified layers with a radiative surface in ways that are more physical than what is possible with polytropic models using the diffusion approximation.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures, submitted to A&A
D2.6 Conceptual Model and Reference Architecture V1
Creators: name: Patiño, Marta
name: Azqueta, Ainhoa
name: Amicone, Alessandro
name: Marangoni, Luca
name: Gnatyuk, Petro
name: Michailidou, Victoria
name: Ipektsidis, Babis
name: Papadakis, Athanasios
name: Teixeira, Tiago
name: Cristofori, Andrea
name: Rorro, Marco
name: Tenhunen, Ville
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conceptual Model
Reference Architecture

description: The objective of this deliverable is to specify the overall architecture for the AI4PublicPolicy platform by identifying components, their functionalities, and interconnection, ensuring their coherency with the requirements and global architecture. The deliverable addresses this issue by presenting the Conceptual Model for AI-based Policy Making and the Reference Architecture for the AI4PublicPolicy platform.
Precise ultra fast single qubit control using optimal control pulses
Creators: name: Scheuer, Jochen
name: Kong, Xi
name: Said, Ressa S.
name: Chen, Jeson
name: Kurz, Andrea
name: Marseglia, Luca
name: Du, Jiangfeng
name: Hemmer, Philip R.
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Naydenov, Boris
name: Jelezko, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra fast and accurate quantum operations are required in many modern scientific areas - for instance quantum information, quantum metrology and magnetometry. However the accuracy is limited if the Rabi frequency is comparable with the transition frequency due to the breakdown of the rotating wave approximation (RWA). Here we report the experimental implementation of a method based on optimal control theory, which does not suffer these restrictions. We realised the most commonly used quantum gates - the Hadamard (π/2 pulse) and NOT (πpulse) gates with fidelities ($F^{\mathrm{exp}}_{π/2}=0.9472\pm0.01$ and $F^{\mathrm{exp}}_π=0.993\pm0.016$), in an excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions ($F^{\mathrm{theory}}_{π/2}=0.9545$ and $F^{\mathrm{theory}}_π=0.9986$). Moreover, we demonstrate magnetic resonance experiments both in the rotating and lab frames and we can deliberately "switch" between these two frames. Since our technique is general, it could find a wide application in magnetic resonance, quantum computing, quantum optics and broadband magnetometry.
description: New, updated version of the manuscript with supplementary information
Unraveling Treatment of Currency Translation, Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses under Ethiopian Income Tax Law
Creators: name: Alemayehu, Eyader Teshome
Publisher: name: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law
Year: 2024

description: The issue of currency conversion in taxation and tax treatment of foreign exchange gain or loss is one of the nascent, yet complex and controversial area requiring due consideration from policy makers and legislative bodies. The legal requirement of assessment and final payment of tax liability in domestic currency has brought to the forefront the rule of currency translation when transaction is made in foreign currencies. This in turn has the potential for impending gains or losses in foreign exchange that emanate either from fluctuation in the rate of exchange among currencies or government measures of devaluation and revaluation of currency. A tax treatment of such gain and loss necessitates an effective legal framework to neutralize the negative effects of exchange fluctuation. As a result, tax laws of different countries govern and regulate comprehensively tax implications of transactions denominated in foreign currency. A concern might arise as to whether the Ethiopian income tax law ensures neutrality, clarity and certainty in relation to those issues. This research explores tax implication of foreign exchange gains and losses under Ethiopian income tax laws. The research is a doctrinal legal research type carried out through a comparative method.
The evidence from the investigation shows that a number of uncertainties and anomalies surround the existing Ethiopian income tax law regarding method as well as time of exchange rate in currency translation rule, the time of recognition of foreign exchange gains and losses, and as to how and when to determine realization. Moreover, there is an apparent discrepancy and even contradiction between Income Tax Proclamation No.979/2016 and Regulation No.410/2017 (amended by Regulation No.485/2021). Discrepancies can also be read between the Amharic and English versions of the laws. Taking cognizance of those glitches, either the law must be revised or the tax authorities at federal and regional levels have to come up with explanations through directives or advance rulings.
description: Bahir Dar University Journal of Law, Vol 14 No 1 (2023)
Praomys erythroleucus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys erythroleucus

description: Praomys erythroleucus (Temminck, 1853). Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de Guine, p. 160. TYPE LOCALITY: Guinea. DISTRIBUTION: Morocco and Senegal to Sudan and Zaire. COMMENT: Subgenus Mastomys; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:25. Chromosome number 2N =38; formerly included huberti; see Petter, 1977, Mammalia, 41:441 -444.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Petter, J. - J., R. Albignac, and Y. Rumpler. 1977. Faune de Madagascar. 44. Mammiferes lemuriens. O. R. S. T. O. M., Paris, 513 pp."]}
Additional file 2 of The effectiveness of inhaled Cannabis flower for the treatment of agitation/irritability, anxiety, and common stress
Creators: name: Stith, Sarah S.
name: Xiaoxue Li
name: Jegason P. Diviant
name: Brockelman, Franco C.
name: Keeling, Keenan S.
name: Hall, Branden
name: Vigil, Jacob M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Session product characteristics’ effects on symptom relief when using inhaled, dried Cannabis flower subsampling by the number of sessions entered by users.
title: Стационарные установки. Транспортное и водовоздушное хозяйство обогатительных фабрик
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Учебник рассматривает вопросы теории и практики эксплуатации водовоздушного хозяйства. Описаны сооружения водопровода и канализации, очистки сточных вод, гидравлические машины, различные виды насосов и их устройство. Затронуты вопросы воздухоснабжения, устройство вентиляторов и воздухопроводов, а также показаны хвостовое хозяйство и транспорт обогатительных фабрик. Подготовлен в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебник предназначен для студентов специальности 21.05.04 «Горное дело» всех форм обучения, изучающих дисциплину «Стационарные установки».
Time flat surfaces and the monotonicity of the spacetime Hawking mass
Creators: name: Bray, Hubert L.
name: Jauregui, Jeffrey L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C20 (Primary), 83C99 (Secondary)

description: We identify a condition on spacelike 2-surfaces in a spacetime that is relevant to understanding the concept of mass in general relativity. We prove a formula for the variation of the spacetime Hawking mass under a uniformly area expanding flow and show that it is nonnegative for these so-called "time flat surfaces." Such flows generalize inverse mean curvature flow, which was used by Huisken and Ilmanen to prove the Riemannian Penrose inequality for one black hole. A flow of time flat surfaces may have connections to the problem in general relativity of bounding the mass of a spacetime from below by the quasi-local mass of a spacelike 2-surface contained therein.
description: 23 pages; sign error fixed from previous version, statement of Theorem 1.1 changed accordingly
A relação entre Economia Circular e Ecoinovação: um estudo bibliométrico
Creators: name: Franciany Cristiny Venâncio Dugonski
name: Tatiane Bonde
name: Alcantara, Eunice
name: Frankenberger, Fernanda
name: Cleonir Tumelero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: .
Additional file 1 of Inverse association of diabetes and dialysis with the severity of femoropopliteal lesions and chronic total occlusion: a cross-sectional study of 2056 cases
Creators: name: Takahara, Mitsuyoshi
name: Soga, Yoshimitsu
name: Fujihara, Masahiko
name: Daizo Kawasaki
name: Amane Kozuki
name: Iida, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistical powers. Table S2. Association of the clinical characteristics with lesion severity.
title: Транспортное и водовоздушное хозяйство обогатительных фабрик
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: В учебнике приведены сведения о сооружениях водопровода и канализации, рассмотрены методы очистки сточных вод, описаны гидравлические машины, различные виды насосов и их устройство. Изложены вопросы воздухоснабжения, устройства вентиляторов и воздухопроводов, дана характеристика хвостового хозяйства и транспорта обогатительных фабрик. Подготовлен в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом среднего профессионального образования. Учебник предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 21.02.18 «Обогащение полезных ископаемых», изучающих дисциплины «Механизация основных и вспомогательных процессов обогатительной фабрики», «Транспортное оборудование и склады обогатительной фабрики», «Водовоздушное хозяйство обогатительных фабрик».
Additional file 1 of Actions taken by female sex workers (FSWs) after condom failure in semi urban Blantyre, Malawi
Creators: name: Twizelimana, Donatien
name: Adamson S. Muula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Data collection tool for qualitative data (IDI&FGDs).
A General Formula for the Generation Time
Creators: name: Bienvenu, François
name: Demetrius, Lloyd
name: Legendre, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We show that the generation time -- a notion usually described in a biological context -- can be defined in a general way as a return time in a conveniently constructed finite Markov chain. The simple formula we obtain agrees with previous results derived for structured populations projected in discrete time, and allows to define the generation time of any process described by a weighted directed graph whose matrix is primitive.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Using Cosmology to Establish the Quantization of Gravity
Creators: name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While many aspects of general relativity have been tested, and general principles of quantum dynamics demand its quantization, there is no direct evidence for that. It has been argued that development of detectors sensitive to individual gravitons is unlikely, and perhaps impossible. We argue here, however, that measurement of polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background due to a long wavelength stochastic background of gravitational waves from Inflation in the Early Universe would firmly establish the quantization of gravity.
description: 4 pages, no figures, revised in response to referee's reports. Accepted for publication in PRD
Praomys fumatus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys fumatus

description: Praomys fumatus (Peters, 1878). Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 200. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Ukamba. DISTRIBUTION: E. and N. Tanzania to S. Sudan, Ethiopia, Yemen, and Somalia. COMMENT: Subgenus Myomyscus; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:26. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011056007001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Praomys hartwigi Eisentraut 1968
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys hartwigi

description: Praomys hartwigi Eisentraut, 1968. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 19:8 - 11. TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroun, Lake Oku. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENT: Subgenus Praomys; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:27. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011056008001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
The Effective Field Theory of Inflation Models with Sharp Features
Creators: name: Bartolo, Nicola
name: Cannone, Dario
name: Matarrese, Sabino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe models of single-field inflation with small and sharp step features in the potential (and sound speed) of the inflaton field, in the context of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation. This approach allows us to study the effects of features in the power-spectrum and in the bispectrum of curvature perturbations, from a model-independent point of view, by parametrizing the features directly with modified "slow-roll" parameters. We can obtain a self-consistent power-spectrum, together with enhanced non-Gaussianity, which grows with a quantity $β$ that parametrizes the sharpness of the step. With this treatment it is straightforward to generalize and include features in other coefficients of the effective action of the inflaton field fluctuations. Our conclusion in this case is that, excluding extrinsic curvature terms, the only interesting effects at the level of the bispectrum could arise from features in the first slow-roll parameter $ε$ or in the speed of sound $c_s$. Finally, we derive an upper bound on the parameter $β$ from the consistency of the perturbative expansion of the action for inflaton perturbations. This constraint can be used for an estimation of the signal-to-noise ratio, to show that the observable which is most sensitive to features is the power-spectrum. This conclusion would change if we consider the contemporary presence of a feature and a speed of sound $c_s < 1$, as, in such a case, contributions from an oscillating folded configuration can potentially make the bispectrum the leading observable for feature models.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures; references added, accepted version for publication in JCAP
Additional file 1 of Novel stromal biomarker screening in pancreatic cancer patients using the in vitro cancer-stromal interaction model
Creators: name: Nishida, Yasunori
name: Nagatsuma, Akiko Kawano
name: Kojima, Motohiro
name: Gotohda, Naoto
name: Ochiai, Atsushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Selected probe sets by gene expression analysis of fibroblasts with and without pancreatic CCCM stimulation
Praomys huberti
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys huberti

description: Praomys huberti (Wroughton, 1908). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:255. TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Zungeru. DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to W. Zaire; Morocco; perhaps also in Zimbabwe and E. Africa. COMMENT: Subgenus Mastomys; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:25. Chromosome number 2N=32; formerly included in erythroleucus; see Petter, 1977, Mammalia, 41:441-444. Probably a synonym of natalensis; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6: 25.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Petter, J. - J., R. Albignac, and Y. Rumpler. 1977. Faune de Madagascar. 44. Mammiferes lemuriens. O. R. S. T. O. M., Paris, 513 pp."]}
Additional file 4 of Novel stromal biomarker screening in pancreatic cancer patients using the in vitro cancer-stromal interaction model
Creators: name: Nishida, Yasunori
name: Nagatsuma, Akiko Kawano
name: Kojima, Motohiro
name: Gotohda, Naoto
name: Ochiai, Atsushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table 3. Association of clinicopathological parameters and stromal DIAPH3 expression of 216 PDAC patients in our cohort
Optimal Power Allocation for Parameter Tracking in a Distributed Amplify-and-Forward Sensor Network
Creators: name: Jiang, Feng
name: Chen, Jie
name: Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of optimal power allocation in a sensor network where the sensors observe a dynamic parameter in noise and coherently amplify and forward their observations to a fusion center (FC). The FC uses the observations in a Kalman filter to track the parameter, and we show how to find the optimal gain and phase of the sensor transmissions under both global and individual power constraints in order to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) of the parameter estimate. For the case of a global power constraint, a closed-form solution can be obtained. A numerical optimization is required for individual power constraints, but the problem can be relaxed to a semidefinite programming problem (SDP), and we show that the optimal result can be constructed from the SDP solution. We also study the dual problem of minimizing global and individual power consumption under a constraint on the MSE. As before, a closed-form solution can be found when minimizing total power, while the optimal solution is constructed from the output of an SDP when minimizing the maximum individual sensor power. For purposes of comparison, we derive an exact expression for the outage probability on the MSE for equal-power transmission, which can serve as an upper bound for the case of optimal power control. Finally, we present the results of several simulations to show that the use of optimal power control provides a significant reduction in either MSE or transmit power compared with a non-optimized approach (i.e., equal power transmission).
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Jan. 2014
Praomys jacksoni
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys jacksoni

description: Praomys jacksoni (De Winton, 1897). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:318. TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Entebbe. DISTRIBUTION: Cameroun to S. Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, and Zambia. COMMENT: Subgenus Praomys; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:27. Included in morio by Delany, 1975, Rodents of Uganda; Ansell, 1978:82, considered jacksoni a distinct species, but did not mention Delany, 1975. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011056009001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Delany, M. J. 1975. The rodents of Uganda. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 165 pp.", "Ansell, W. F. H. 1978. The mammals of Zambia. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Chilanga, 126 pp."]}
Cop and robber game and hyperbolicity
Creators: name: Chalopin, Jérémie
name: Chepoi, Victor
name: Papasoglu, Panos
name: Pecatte, Timothée
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this note, we prove that all cop-win graphs G in the game in which the robber and the cop move at different speeds s and s' with s'0, this establishes a new - game-theoretical - characterization of Gromov hyperbolicity. We also show that for weakly modular graphs the dependency between δand s is linear for any s'
Additional file 3 of Novel stromal biomarker screening in pancreatic cancer patients using the in vitro cancer-stromal interaction model
Creators: name: Nishida, Yasunori
name: Nagatsuma, Akiko Kawano
name: Kojima, Motohiro
name: Gotohda, Naoto
name: Ochiai, Atsushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table 2. The following primers were used for the qRT-PCR method
Theories relating baryon asymmetry and dark matter: A mini review
Creators: name: Boucenna, S. M.
name: Morisi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of dark matter and the origin of the baryon asymmetry are two of the deepest mysteries of modern particle physics. In the absence of hints regarding a possible solution to these mysteries, many approaches have been developed to tackle them simultaneously leading to very diverse and rich models. We give a short review where we describe the general features of some of these models and an overview on the general problem. We also propose a diagrammatic notation to label the different models.
description: 14 p, 1 fig., 1 table. v2: fixed typos, added citations. v3: added new section, additional equations and citations. Matches published version in Frontiers in High-Energy and Astroparticle Physics
Praomys morio
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys morio

description: Praomys morio (Trouessart, 1881). Bull. Soc. d'Etudes Sci. Angers, 10: 121. TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroun, Cameroon Mtns. DISTRIBUTION: Cameroun; Central African Republic. COMMENT: Subgenus Praomys; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6: 27. Delany, 1975, Rodents of Uganda, included jacksoni in this species; but see comment under jacksoni. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011056012001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Delany, M. J. 1975. The rodents of Uganda. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 165 pp."]}
title: Начинаем говорить по-русски. Вводный фонетико-грамматический курс русского языка как иностранного
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Настоящее учебное пособие включает 22 практических занятия по русскому языку как иностранному, которые предваряют обучение студентов на элементарном уровне. Каждое занятие содержит упражнения по фонетике (фонетическая зарядка, произношение звуков, интонация), по основам грамматики (категории рода, числа, падежа, одушевленности / неодушевленности существительного, согласование с прилагательным, грамматические категории глагола, глаголы движения, порядок слов в русском предложении). Необходимый лексический минимум представлен в тесной взаимосвязи с фонетико-грамматическим материалом и выделен в отдельные задания. Учебное пособие предназначено для обучения иностранных слушателей, только приступивших к изучению русского языка как иностранного, и готовит их к более глубокому изучению на уровне А1–А2. Материалы издания могут быть использованы на подготовительных факультетах и отделениях, а также при самостоятельном изучении русского языка как иностранного.
title: Sigmaplan – Gereduceerde Getijdegebieden- Wal-Zwijn: dimensionering dijkbekleding Scheldedijken
Creators: name: Verelst, Kristof
name: Visser, Klaas Pieter
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2023

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen. Volume : 22_037_1 Issue : Pagination : VII, 27 + 24 p. bijl.
Nearly optimal Bernoulli factories for linear functions
Creators: name: Huber, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C50

description: Suppose that $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ are independent identically distributed Bernoulli random variables with mean $p$. A Bernoulli factory for a function $f$ takes as input $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ and outputs a random variable that is Bernoulli with mean $f(p).$ A fast algorithm is a function that only depends on the values of $X_1,\ldots,X_T$, where $T$ is a stopping time with small mean. When $f(p)$ is a real analytic function the problem reduces to being able to draw from linear functions $Cp$ for a constant $C > 1$. Also it is necessary that $Cp \leq 1 - ε$ for known $ε> 0$. Previous methods for this problem required extensive modification of the algorithm for every value of $C$ and $ε$. These methods did not have explicit bounds on $\text{E}[T]$ as a function of $C$ and $ε$. This paper presents the first Bernoulli factory for $f(p) = Cp$ with bounds on $\text{E}[T]$ as a function of the input parameters. In fact, $\sup_{p \in [0,(1-ε)/C]} \text{E}[T] \leq 9.5Cε^{-1}.$ In addition, this method is very simple to implement. Furthermore, a lower bound on the average running time of any $Cp$ Bernoulli factory is shown. For $ε\leq 1/2$, $\sup_{p \in [0,(1 - ε)/C]} \text{E}[T] \geq 0.004 C ε^{-1}$, so the new method is optimal up to a constant in the running time.
description: 15 pages; Corrected typo in Theorem 3: changed (1 - \gamma)^{2} to (1 - \gamma^{-2}) in the definition of r
MHD Simulations of Global Accretion Disks with Vertical Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takeru K.
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We report results of three dimensional MHD simulations of global accretion disks threaded with weak vertical magnetic fields. We perform the simulations in the spherical coordinates with different temperature profiles and accordingly different rotation profiles. In the cases with a spatially constant temperature, because the rotation frequency is vertically constant in the equilibrium condition, general properties of the turbulence are quantitatively similar to those obtained in local shearing box simulations. On the other hand, in the cases with a radially variable temperature profile, the vertical differential rotation, which is inevitable in the equilibrium condition, winds up the magnetic field lines, in addition to the usual radial differential rotation. As a result, the coherent wound magnetic fields contribute to the Maxwell stress in the surface regions. We obtain nondimensional density and velocity fluctuations ~0.1-0.2 at the midplane. The azimuthal power spectra of the magnetic fields show shallow slopes, ~m^0- m^{-1}, than those of velocity and density. We observe intermittent and structured disk winds driven by the Poynting flux associated with the MHD turbulence. The Poynting flux originating from magnetic tension is injected from the regions above a scale height towards both the midplane and the surfaces. Related to this, sound waves are directed to the midplane from the surface regions. The mass accretion mainly occurs near the surfaces and the gas near the midplane slowly moves outward, which causes large-scale meridional circulations. The vertical magnetic fields are also dragged inward in the surface regions, while they stochastically move outward and inward around the midplane. We also discuss an observational implication of induced spiral structure in the simulated turbulent disks to protoplanetary disks.
description: 33 pages, 35 figures embedded, ApJ in press, Comments are welcome. High resolution version and animations are available at http://www.ta.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp/stakeru/research/glbdsk/
Elements of a unified framework for response formulae
Creators: name: Colangeli, Matteo
name: Lucarini, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a physical interpretation of the first and second order terms occurring in Ruelle's response formalism. We show that entropy fluxes play a major role in determining the response of the system to perturbations. Along this line, we show that our framework allows one to recover a wealth of previous results of response theory in both deterministic and stochastic contexts. In particular, we are able to shed light on the crosslinks between the dynamical systems approach á la Ruelle and large deviations methods.
Additional file 5 of Novel stromal biomarker screening in pancreatic cancer patients using the in vitro cancer-stromal interaction model
Creators: name: Nishida, Yasunori
name: Nagatsuma, Akiko Kawano
name: Kojima, Motohiro
name: Gotohda, Naoto
name: Ochiai, Atsushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table 4. Selected probe sets by gene expression analysis of fibroblasts (NFs and PFs) with pancreatic CCCM stimulation