cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Helium-4 Glass Phase: a Model for Liquid Elements
Creators: name: Tournier, Robert F.
name: Bossy, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heat of liquid helium confined under pressure in nanoporous material and the formation, in these conditions, of a glass phase accompanied by latent heat are known. These properties are in good agreement with a recent model predicting, in liquid elements, the formation of ultrastable glass having universal thermodynamic properties. The third law of thermodynamics involves that the specific heat decreases at low temperatures and consequently the effective transition temperature of the glass increases up to the temperature where the frozen enthalpy becomes equal to the predicted value. The glass residual entropy is about 23.6% of the melting entropy.
description: 12 Pages, 6 Figures
Orientifolds of Warped Throats from Toric Calabi-Yau Singularities
Creators: name: Retolaza, Ander
name: Uranga, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the complex deformations of orientifolds of D3-branes at toric CY singularities, using their description in terms of dimer diagrams. We describe orientifold quotients that have fixed lines or fixed points in the dimer, and characterize the possibilities to deform them in terms of the behaviour of zig-zag paths under the orientifold symmetry. The resulting models are holographic duals to warped throats with orientifold planes. Our systematic construction provides a general class of configurations which includes models recently appeared in the context of de Sitter uplift by nilpotent goldstino or dynamical supersymmetry breaking.
description: 39 pages, 23 figures. v2: minor corrections done
title: Offshore Wind Floating System Demonstrator - Request for Proposal
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Offshore Wind
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Wind Energy)

description: This project draws upon earlier ETI studies.These showed that floating foundations could be very attractive, by allowing the UK to access higher wind sites that are reasonably close to shore. Our analysis suggests that floating offshore wind has the medium to long term potential to deliver attractive energy costs.The Glosten Associates, a US-based navel architecture and marine engineering firm have designed a tension leg platform (TLP) floating system demonstrator through a Front End Engineering Design (FEED) Study.

The aim of the Project is to accelerate the market introduction of floating foundations for offshore wind farms and break down the barriers to their deployment.The required outcome of the Project is the manufacture and testing of a floating foundation that is integrated with an existing state of the art wind turbine at full size, rather than demonstration solely of manufacturing technology or a floating concept at smaller scale.The ETI recognises that different Respondents will propose different technologies and different project approaches.

The outcomes for this floating system demonstrator Project are to:Design, construct and install a floating system demonstrator by late 2015 / early 2016 (using an existing installation vessel at a near shore and high wind (up to around 10 m/s) site with water depth between 60-100m and a tidal range and wave profile typical of the UK West coast;Operate the system for a period of at least two years (to the end of 2017) to:Demonstrate that the system can operate with high yield and be maintained without the need for ETI to support the construction of a new installation vessel;Verify the system technical and economic performance predicted by the system models developed at the design stage;Pull forward commercialisation of the enabling technologies to deploy the abundant near shore, 60-100m water depth, and high wind speed resources in the UK by at least 3 years;Operate the system for up to a further 8 years, to provide a platform for further developments and revenue from electricity generation
Tricking Landau-Yang: How to obtain the diphoton excess from a vector resonance
Creators: name: Chala, Mikael
name: Duerr, Michael
name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
name: Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that contrary to naive expectations the recently observed diphoton excess can be explained by a vector resonance, which decays to a photon and a light scalar $s$, followed by a decay of the scalar into two photons: $Z' \rightarrow γs \rightarrow 3 γ$. As the two photons from the scalar decay are highly boosted, the experimental signature is an apparent diphoton final state. In fact all the necessary ingredients are naturally present in $Z'$ models: Additional fermions with electroweak quantum numbers are required in order to render the theory anomaly free and naturally induce the required effective couplings, while the hidden Higgs which gives mass to the $Z'$ can be very light. In particular no new coloured states are required in this framework. We also show that in such a setup the width of the resonance can be rather large, while all couplings remain perturbative.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 3 photons; v2: matches published version
Location Reference Extraction from Unstructured Web Text. NZGRC 2022.
Creators: name: Algiriyage, Nilani
name: Prasanna, Raj
name: Stock, Kristin
name: Hudson-Doyle, Emma
name: Johnston, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Today, social media (SM) has become the most prominent method for rapidly disseminating information across a larger community. As a result, several recent incidents were initially reported on SM. However, despite the benefit of quickly publishing, the inherent noise in SM data presents numerous processing issues to be used them for real-world applications. Therefore, we developed an approach to group online news articles and tweets on the same topic and extract location references that comprise the following six modules. 1. Collection: Linux cronjob is used to collect news articles and tweets in real-time. 2. Classification: A supervised approach is applied to classify relevant tweets. 3. Noise Removing: Noisy content is removed from web text such as emojis and links. 4. Clustering: Tweets and news headlines are grouped. 5. Extraction: Words/phrases indicating location references are extracted from the news headlines, tweets and news body in each group. Named Entity Recognition (NER) implementation in spaCy (https://spacy.io/api/annotation\#named-entities) is used to extract items tagged as Geo-Political Entities (GPEs) (e.g., countries, cities), Non-GPE locations (e.g., mountains) and FAC (e.g., buildings, highways). 6. Scoring: The best location candidates from the list of possible candidates in step 5 are selected using three scores as follows: (a) Frequency score: Candidates are scored between 0 and 1 based on the frequency. (b) Cross-media reference score : Candidates are scored 1 if they appeared in both media. Otherwise, the score is 0. (c) Location relatedness score: Location ambiguity is a problem that occurs when multiple distinct locations have the same name. Therefore, we introduce a new location relatedness score to identify the most accurate spatial candidate based on spatial proximity clues. First, the location names are transformed into coordinates using Nominatim (version 3.5.1: https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim).Then, the geodesic distance among all location candidate pairs is calculated using Python geopy (version 2.2.0: https://pypi.org/project/geopy/). Finally, a higher score is assigned for the closest location candidates and lower scores for the distant location candidates following the logarithmic decay function. We evaluated this approach on a news and tweets dataset about the 2015 Nepal earthquake, and found that using the combined dataset produced a higher generalised precision score for extracting location candidates than using tweets alone. Future research will assess the proposed method for more frequent and less time- and space-constrained events, such traffic accidents.
title: PelaStar Cost of Energy: A cost study of the PelaStar floating foundation system in UK waters
Creators: name: Hurley, W.L.
name: Nortstrom, C.J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Offshore Wind
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Wind Energy)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Economics)

description: Studies carried out by the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) and by the European Wind Energy Association have shown that floating offshore wind, close to shore and in water depths of between 60 to 100m, could significantly reduce the cost of offshore wind energy. Further analysis by ETI indicated that the tension-leg platform (TLP) floating concept has the best potential for reducing cost, and they commissioned the Offshore Wind Floating Platform Demonstration Project FEED Study to better understand and determine the levelised cost of energy (LCOE) associated with the TLP concept, particularly as applied in United Kingdom waters.

Earlier ETI studies showed that floating foundations could be very attractive, by allowing the UK to access higher wind sites that are reasonably close to shore. Our analysis suggests that floating offshore wind has the medium to long term potential to deliver attractive energy costs.The Glosten Associates, a US-based navel architecture and marine engineering firm have designed a tension leg platform (TLP) floating system demonstrator through a Front End Engineering Design (FEED) Study.

The selected design was the PelaStar TLP developed by Glosten, Inc., of Seattle, Washington, USA. PelaStar is a deep-water, floating foundation structure system for offshore wind turbines. This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the levelised cost ofenergy for PelaStar in United Kingdom (UK) waters.The results presented in this report show that the PelaStar TLP, supporting a 6 MW offshore wind turbine generator, can achieve an LCOE of £106/MWh in average UK conditions, and a LCOE as low as £97/MWh at sites with superior wind conditions.

Key findings:A LCOE in 2020 in the range of £100/MWhto £110/MWh can be achieved across most of site conditions encountered in commercially exploitable UK waters.Cost-effective access to high-wind-speed sites is enabled, thereby driving down the levelised cost of energy below £100/MWh at these sites.High-wind-speed sites yield the lowest LCOE, even after the increased capital expenditure (CAPEX) associated with accessing such sites is considered.The LCOE shows little variation across the range of conditions encountered in commercially exploitable UK waters.This LCOE is forecast to drop by over half by 2050 in today’s currency, due to expected learning curves and economies of scale achieved in the PelaStar system when paired with larger (10 MW) wind turbines.
XY ring exchange model with frustrated Ising coupling on the triangular lattice
Creators: name: Owerre, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of a $Z_2$-invariant XY ring-exchange interaction with a frustrated Ising coupling on the triangular lattice. In the limit of pure XY ring-exchange interaction, we show that the classical ground state is degenerate resulting from the $Z_2$-invariance of the Hamiltonian. Quantum fluctuations lift these classical degenerate ground states and produce an unusual state whose excitation spectrum exhibits a gapped maximum quadratic dispersion near ${\bf k}=0$ and vanishes at the midpoints of each side of the Brillouin zone. This result is in contrast to a gapless quadratic dispersion near ${\bf k}=0$ in the U(1)-invariant counterpart. We also study the effects of frustration when competing with a classically frustrated Ising interaction. We provide a glimpse into the possible quantum phases that could emerge. A comprehensive understanding of this Hamiltonian, however, cannot be elucidated analytically and requires an explicit numerical simulation.
description: 4 pages and 5 figures. Published version
Supersymmetric geometries of IIA supergravity III
Creators: name: Gran, Ulf
name: Papadopoulos, George
name: von Schultz, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that (massive) IIA backgrounds that admit a $G_2\ltimes \mathbb{R}^8$ invariant Killing spinor must exhibit a null Killing vector field which leaves the Killing spinor invariant and that the rotation of the Killing vector field satisfies a certain $\mathfrak{g}_2$ instanton condition. This result together with those in [4] and [5] complete the classification of geometries of all (massive) IIA backgrounds that preserve one supersymmetry. We also explore the geometry of a class of backgrounds which admit a $G_2\ltimes \mathbb{R}^8$ invariant Killing spinor and where in addition an appropriate 1-form bilinear vanishes. In all cases, we express the fluxes of the theory in terms of the geometry.
description: 27 pages
title: New trends of women’s activism after the Arab uprisings: redefining women's leadership
title: LSE Middle East Centre paper series, 5
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Muhanna-Matar, Aitemad
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: H Social Sciences
subject: HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
subject: HT Communities. Classes. Races

description: This paper considers the nature of activism and revolutionary process in the 21st century by examining some of the dilemmas involved in the case of Egypt. It argues that the characteristics of horizontal networks of activism, especially the absence of centralised organisational structures, although well suited to the phase of mass protests in the lead-up to the ousting of Mubarak, can pose a challenge to the prospects of long-term revolutionary projects.
ELIXIR RDA Activities Focus Group Presentation 23/03/2023
Creators: name: Farrell, Gavin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ELIXIR
RDA
Focus Group
ELIXIR Europe
Research Data Alliance
Life science
RDA Plenary
ELIXIR-SE

description: ELIXIR RDA Activities Focus Group presntation slides for an RDA Plenary Satellite event hosted by ELIXIR-SE and SciLifeLab in Gohtenburg Sweden, 24th March 2023.
Sound waves and resonances in electron-hole plasma
Creators: name: Lucas, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the recent experimental signatures of relativistic hydrodynamics in graphene, we investigate theoretically the behavior of hydrodynamic sound modes in such quasi-relativistic fluids near charge neutrality, within linear response. Locally driving an electron fluid at a resonant frequency to such a sound mode can lead to large increases in the electrical response at the edges of the sample, a signature which cannot be explained using diffusive models of transport. We discuss the robustness of this signal to various effects, including electron-acoustic phonon coupling, disorder, and long-range Coulomb interactions. These long range interactions convert the sound mode into a collective plasmonic mode at low frequencies unless the fluid is charge neutral. At the smallest frequencies, the response in a disordered fluid is quantitatively what is predicted by a "momentum relaxation time" approximation. However, this approximation fails at higher frequencies (which can be parametrically small), where the classical localization of sound waves cannot be neglected. Experimental observation of such resonances is a clear signature of relativistic hydrodynamics, and provides an upper bound on the viscosity of the electron-hole plasma.
description: 24+18 pages. 11+2 figures. v2: some small additions, published version
The quantum phase slip phenomenon in superconducting nanowires with high-impedance environment
Creators: name: Arutyunov, K. Yu.
name: Lehtinen, J. S.
name: Rantala, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase slip (QPS) is the particular manifestation of quantum fluctuations of the order parameter of a current-biased quasi-1D superconductor. The QPS event(s) can be considered a dynamic equivalent of tunneling through conventional Josephson junction containing static in space and time weak link(s). At low temperatures T<
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
A Generalization of the Power Law Distribution with Nonlinear Exponent
Creators: name: Prieto, Faustino
name: Sarabia, José María
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power law distribution is usually used to fit data in the upper tail of the distribution. However, commonly it is not valid to model data in all the range. In this paper, we present a new family of distributions, the so-called Generalized Power Law (GPL), which can be useful for modeling data in all the range and possess power law tails. To do that, we model the exponent of the power law using a nonlinear function which depends on data and two parameters. Then, we provide some basic properties and some specific models of that new family of distributions. After that, we study a relevant model of the family, with special emphasis on the quantile and hazard functions, and the corresponding estimation and testing methods. Finally, as an empirical evidence, we study how the debt is distributed across municipalities in Spain. We check that power law model is only valid in the upper tail; we show analytically and graphically the competence of the new model with municipal debt data in the whole range; and we compare the new distribution with other well-known distributions including the Lognormal, the Generalized Pareto, the Fisk, the Burr type XII and the Dagum models.
description: This is a preprint (28 pages, 7 tables, 5 figures)
title: Geriatrisches Basisassessment für MFA
Creators: name: Kutter, S.
name: Hübsch, G.
name: Sauer, M.
name: Bergmann, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das geriatrische Basisassessment ist ein komplexes Screeningverfahren zur ganzheitlichen Erfassung körperlicher, seelischer und sozialer Defizite und Ressourcen älterer Patienten. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse bilden die Grundlage einer gezielten und bedarfsgerechten Therapie. Die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Lernkurvenanalyse der minimalinvasiven Chevron- und Akinosteotomie im Vergleich zur offenen Scarf- und Akinosteotomie
Creators: name: Altenberger, Sebastian
name: Kriegelstein, Stefanie
name: Gottschalk, Oliver
name: Dreyer, Florian
name: Mehlhorn, Alexander
name: Walther, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hallux Valgus
subject: MIS
subject: MICA
subject: Chevron
subject: Akin
subject: Scarf
subject: Vorfuß
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Minimalinvasive Operationstechniken finden in der Vorfußchirurgie zunehmenden Einzug. Diese versprechen neben den ästhetischen Gesichtspunkten weniger Komplikationen und postoperative Funktionseinschränkungen durch vermehrte Weichteilschonung. Ob die Erwartungen erfüllt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Floating Foundations for Offshore Wind - Presentation
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Offshore Wind
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Wind Energy)

description: ETI’s Programme Manager Andrew Scott presents “Floating Foundations for Offshore Wind” at the Society of Maritime Industries.Offshore Wind has a significant role to play in the UK 2050 energy mixProvides proven capability if other technology deployment is constrainedPotential to deliver costs competitive with lowest cost form of low carbon generationDeployment of 8 to 16 GW of floating wind (if 2050 total is 40GW) could make economic sense for the UKThe larger the UK deployment of offshore wind, the more important floating wind will become
The Sobolev stability threshold for 2D shear flows near Couette
Creators: name: Bedrossian, Jacob
name: Vicol, Vlad
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the 2D Navier-Stokes equation on $\mathbb T \times \mathbb R$, with initial datum that is $\varepsilon$-close in $H^N$ to a shear flow $(U(y),0)$, where $\| U(y) - y\|_{H^{N+4}} \ll 1$ and $N>1$. We prove that if $\varepsilon \ll ν^{1/2}$, where $ν$ denotes the inverse Reynolds number, then the solution of the Navier-Stokes equation remains $\varepsilon$-close in $H^1$ to $(e^{t ν\partial_{yy}}U(y),0)$ for all $t>0$. Moreover, the solution converges to a decaying shear flow for times $t \gg ν^{-1/3}$ by a mixing-enhanced dissipation effect, and experiences a transient growth of gradients. In particular, this shows that the stability threshold in finite regularity scales no worse than $ν^{1/2}$ for 2D shear flows close to the Couette flow.
title: Reibung im Hüftgelenk unter in vivo Belastung: Einfluss von Einbaulage und Spaltmaß bei keramischer Gleitpaarung
Creators: name: Sonntag, Robert
name: Braun, Steffen
name: Reinders, Jörn
name: Müller, Ulrike
name: Kretzer, J. Phillipe
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hüfte
subject: Hüftendoprothetik
subject: Reibung
subject: Simulator
subject: Start-Stop
subject: Keramik-Keramik
subject: Schmierung
subject: Moment
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In der Hüftendoprothetik wird primär der artikulationsbedingte Verschleiß bei der Etablierung neuer Gleitpaarungen adressiert. Darüber hinaus können erhöhte Reibmomente ursächlich sein für hohe Torsionsbelastungen in der intramodularen Konusverbindung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT): a non-invasive method for the assessment of ventilation/perfusion changes following lung contusion
Creators: name: Horst, Klemens
name: Pfeifer, Roman
name: Simon, Tim
name: Aguiar Santos, Susana
name: Castelar-Wembers, Carlos
name: Leonhardt, Steffen
name: Hildebrand, Frank
name: Pape, Hans-Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) represents a safe, non-invasive and reliable tool to assess ventilation/perfusion changes. We hypothesized that real-time EIT will help to detect lung contusion in polytrauma. Therefore we set up a porcine model of combined trauma with lung contusion.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Deeg, Alexander / Nicol, Martin (Hrsg.), Bibelwort und Kanzelsprache
Creators: name: Bartholomä, Philipp F.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352529
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
title: Decarbonising energy with higher levels of customer service - Presentation
Creators: name: Haslett, A.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)

description: ETI’s Strategy Manager Andrew Haslett presented “Decarbonising energy with higher levels of customer service” in a session titled “Meeting the expectation of the connected customer” at Utility Week Live

The presentation coversServices to domestic, commercial and industrial usersHeat demand is highly variable (2010)2030 generating mix?Multiple competing optionsIntertwined opportunitiesComplex socio-technical systemConsumer satisfaction - machine learning
Comparison of the Journey II bicruciate stabilised (JII-BCS) and GENESIS II total knee arthroplasty for functional ability and motor impairment: the CAPAbility, blinded, randomised controlled trial.
Creators: name: McNamara, Iain
name: Pomeroy, Valerie
name: Clark, Allan B
name: Creelman, Graham
name: Whitehouse, Celia
name: Wells, J
name: Harry, B
name: Smith, Toby O
name: High, Juliet
name: Swart, Ann Marie
name: Clarke, Celia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Evidence based practice
1506
1694
HEALTH ECONOMICS
Clinical trials
ORTHOPAEDIC & TRAUMA SURGERY
Knee
REHABILITATION MEDICINE

description: Peer reviewed: True
description: OBJECTIVES: To determine if a newer design of total knee replacement (TKR) (Journey II BCS) produces superior patient-reported outcomes scores and biomechanical outcomes than the older, more established design (Genesis II). SETTING: Patients were recruited from an NHS University Hospital between July 2018 and October 2019 with surgery at two sites. Biomechanical and functional capacity measurements were at a University Movement and Exercise Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: 80 participants undergoing single-stage TKR. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomised to receive either the Journey II BCS (JII-BCS) or Genesis II TKR. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was the Oxford Knee Score (OKS), at 6 months. Secondary outcomes were: OKS Activity and Participation Questionnaire, EQ-5D-5L and UCLA Activity scores, Timed Up and Go Test, 6 min walk test, lower limb kinematics and lower limb muscle activity during walking and balance. RESULTS: This study found no difference in the OKS between groups. The OKS scores for the JII-BCS and Genesis II groups were mean (SD) 42.97 (5.21) and 43.13 (5.20) respectively, adjusted effect size 0.35 (-2.01,2.71) p=0.771In secondary outcome measures, the Genesis II group demonstrated a significantly greater walking range-of-movement (50.62 (7.33) vs 46.07 (7.71) degrees, adjusted effect size, 3.14 (0.61,5.68) p=0.02) and higher peak knee flexion angular velocity during walking (mean (SD) 307.69 (38.96) vs 330.38 (41.40) degrees/second, adjusted effect size was 21.75 (4.54,38.96), p=0.01) and better postural control (smaller resultant centre of path length) during quiet standing than the JII-BCS group (mean (SD) 158.14 (65.40) vs 235.48 (176.94) mm, adjusted effect size, 59.91 (-105.98, -13.85) p=0.01.). CONCLUSIONS: In this study population, the findings do not support the hypothesis that the Journey II BCS produces a better outcome than the Genesis II for the primary outcome of the OKS at 6 months after surgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN32315753.
Diphoton excess at 750 GeV: Singlet scalars confront triviality
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Indrani
name: Kundu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the recently observed diphoton excess at 750 GeV comes from a quasi-degenerate bunch of gauge singlet scalars produced and decaying through one or more vector-like fermions. This explains the broad nature of the resonance, even though the decay is loop-mediated. At the same time, the model keeps the new Yukawa couplings in the perturbative region, which is necessary for the stability of the potential.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, uses pdflatex. v2: Slight change in the title, the naturalness argument in the text as well as Fig. 1(b) removed, the rest remains unchanged. More references added. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
title: Antimikrobielle Peptide (AMP) in periprothetischen Synovialozyten – neuartige histopathologische Biomarker der Endoprotheseninfektion
Creators: name: Banke, Ingo
name: Stade, Niko
name: Mühlhofer, Heinrich
name: Harrasser, Norbert
name: Schauwecker, Johannes
name: Von Eisenhart-Rothe, Rüdiger
name: Gollwitzer, Hans
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Periprothetischer Infekt
subject: PPI
subject: Low grade Infekt
subject: Antimikrobielle Peptide
subject: Biomarker
subject: Diagnostik
subject: Histologie
subject: Gelenkschleimhaut
subject: Synovialis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der periprothetische Gelenkinfekt (PPI) gilt als große diagnostische und therapeutische Herausforderung. Gegenwärtige Gold-Standarddiagnostika kommen insbesondere beim häufigen und klinisch relevanten chronischen "low-grade"-PPI an ihre Grenzen. Dabei ist die [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
One-loop Test of Free SU(N) Adjoint Model Holography
Creators: name: Bae, Jin-Beom
name: Joung, Euihun
name: Lal, Shailesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the holographic duality where the CFT side is given by $SU(N)$ adjoint free scalar field theory. Compared to the vector models, the set of single trace operators is immensely extended so that the corresponding AdS theory also contains infinitely many massive higher spin fields on top of the massless ones. We compute the one-loop vacuum energy of these AdS fields to test this duality at the subleading order in large $N$ expansion. The determination of the bulk vacuum energy requires a proper scheme to sum up the infinitely many contributions. For that, we develop a new method and apply it first to calculate the vacuum energies for the first few `Regge trajectories' in AdS$_4$ and AdS$_5$. In considering the full vacuum energy of AdS theory dual to a matrix model CFT, we find that there exist more than one available prescriptions for the one-loop vacuum energy. Taking a particular prescription, we determine the full vacuum energy of the AdS$_5$ theory, whereas the AdS$_4$ calculation still remains technically prohibitive. This result shows that the full vacuum energy of the AdS$_5$ theory coincides with minus of the free energy of a single scalar field on the boundary. This is analogous to the $O(N)$ vector model case, hence suggests an interpretation of the \emph{positive} shift of the bulk coupling constant, i.e. from $N^2-1$ to $N^2$.
description: 67 pages. References added. Final version to appear in JHEP
title: ETI Insights Report - Smart Systems and Heat - Consumer challenges for low carbon heat
Creators: name: Lipson, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)

description: Key headlinesETI consumer research highlights issues to address if the UK is to change how it heats the vast majority of buildingsToday fewer than 4% have low carbon heating and 90% prefer gas central heating»Location constrains the heating solutions available to each building and existing buildings have their own constraintsPeople are diverse, they want different things from their heating (for example cost, comfort, health) –The same solution will not suit everyoneImprove low carbon heating designs so they tackle common problems and enhance home lifeSimplify installations so they are more convenientEnhance heating control so people can value what they spend, get what they want from low carbon systems and factor heat into renovation decisions
title: Evaluation biomechanischer Eigenschaften: Sind porcine Beugesehnen und bovine Strecksehnen ein adäquater Ersatz für humane M. semitendinosussehnen in in-vitro Studien?
Creators: name: Wieskoetter, Britta
name: Domnick, Christoph
name: Raschke, Michael J.
name: Langer, Martin
name: Schulze, Martin
name: Kronenberg, Daniel
name: Herbort, Mirco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: biomechanische Testen
subject: porcine Beugesehnen
subject: bovine Strecksehnen
subject: humane M. tendinosussehne
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Für humane Knie-Kadaverstudien zur Evaluation der Gelenkkinematik und der biomechanischen Eigenschaften von Fixations- oder Nahttechniken bei Bandrekonstruktionen werden neben humanen Sehnen porcine und bovine Streck- und Beugesehnen verwendet. Dies ist die erste Studie, die [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
The nature of composite fermions and the role of particle hole symmetry: A microscopic account
Creators: name: Balram, Ajit C.
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the issue of particle-hole symmetry for the composite fermion Fermi sea at the half filled Landau level, Dam T. Son has made an intriguing proposal [Phys. Rev. X {\bf 5}, 031027 (2015)] that composite fermions are Dirac particles. We ask what features of the Dirac-composite fermion theory and its various consequences may be reconciled with the well established microscopic theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect and the 1/2 state, which is based on {\em non-relativistic} composite fermions. Starting from the microscopic theory, we derive the assertion of Son that the particle-hole transformation of electrons at filling factor $ν=1/2$ corresponds to an effective time reversal transformation (i.e. $\{\vec{k}_j\}$$\rightarrow$$\{-\vec{k}_j\}$) for composite fermions, and discuss how this connects to the absence of $2k_{\rm F}$ backscattering in the presence of a particle-hole symmetric disorder. By considering bare holes in various composite-fermion $Λ$ levels (analogs of electronic Landau levels) we determine the $Λ$ level spacing and find it to be very nearly independent of the $Λ$ level index, consistent with a parabolic dispersion for the underlying composite fermions. Finally, we address the compatibility of the Chern-Simons theory with the lowest Landau level constraint, and find that the wave functions of the mean-field Chern-Simons theory, as well as a class of topologically similar wave functions, are surprisingly accurate when projected into the lowest Landau level. These considerations lead us to introduce a "normal form" for the unprojected wave functions of the $n/(2pn-1)$ states that correctly capture the topological properties even without lowest Landau level projection.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, published version
Extended Data 3: Human Genomics - Public Engagement Leaflets - Romanian
Creators: name: Romanian Society of Bioinformatics
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Information leaflets for public and general medical practitioners on the relevance of federating genomics data. Published as Extended Materials for the paper "From the establishment of a national bioinformatics society to the development of a national bioinformatics infrastructure" and developed during the project Bioinformatics Capacity Building - Human Genomics.
title: DIAREG – innovatives Diabetesregister mit Schwerpunkt auf Patient Reported Outcomes
Creators: name: Hahn, Michael
name: Scheerer, Markus
name: Busch, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Typ-2-Diabetes (T2D) hat eine zunehmende Bedeutung für die betroffenen Patienten und das Gesundheitssystem. Zur Untersuchung der Versorgungssituation des T2D sind Register ein verlässliches methodisches Instrument, in denen sich Therapieverläufe, Behandlungsdauer und [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Critical behavior of cross sections at LHC
Creators: name: Dremin, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental data on elastic scattering of high energy protons show that the critical regime has been reached at LHC energies. The approach to criticality is demonstrated by increase of the ratio of elastic to total cross sections from ISR to LHC energies. At LHC it reaches the value which can result in principal change of the character of proton interactions. The treatment of new physics of hollowed toroid-like hadrons requires usage of another branch of the unitarity condition. Its further fate is speculated and interpreted with the help of the unitarity condition in combination with present experimental data. The gedanken experiments to distinguish between different possibilities are proposed.
description: 12 pages, 1 Fig
Global String Embeddings for the Nilpotent Goldstino
Creators: name: García-Etxebarria, Iñaki
name: Quevedo, Fernando
name: Valandro, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss techniques for embedding a nilpotent Goldstino sector both in weakly coupled type IIB compactifications and F-theory models at arbitrary coupling, providing examples of both scenarios in semi-realistic compactifications. We start by showing how to construct a local embedding for the nilpotent Goldstino in terms of an anti D3-brane in a local conifold throat, and then discuss how to engineer the required local structure in globally consistent compact models. We present two explicit examples, the last one supporting also chiral matter and Kähler moduli stabilisation.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures. v2: minor clarifications, fixed references
Spatially self-organized resilient networks by a distributed cooperative mechanism
Creators: name: Hayashi, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The robustness of connectivity and the efficiency of paths are incompatible in many real networks. We propose a self-organization mechanism for incrementally generating onion-like networks with positive degree-degree correlations whose robustness is nearly optimal. As a spatial extension of the generation model based on cooperative copying and adding shortcut, we show that the growing networks become more robust and efficient through enhancing the onion-like topological structure on a space. The reasonable constraint for locating nodes on the perimeter in typical surface growth as a self-propagation does not affect these properties of the tolerance and the path length. Moreover, the robustness can be recovered in the random growth damaged by insistent sequential attacks even without any remedial measures.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Mini Force: the (B-L) + xY gauge interaction with a light mediator
Creators: name: Lee, Hye-Sung
name: Yun, Seokhoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relevant phenomenology and the best search schemes of a subelectroweak-scale gauge boson can be vastly different depending on its coupling. For instance, the rare decay into a light gauge boson and the high precision parity test can be sensitive if it has an axial coupling. The minimal gauge extension of the standard model with the U(1)_{B-L + xY} requires only three right-handed neutrinos, well-suited to the current neutrino mass and mixing data, and no additional exotic matter fields. We study the light gauge boson of this symmetry in detail including its axial coupling property from the hypercharge shift.
description: Version published in PRD
5G 3GPP-like Channel Models for Outdoor Urban Microcellular and Macrocellular Environments
Creators: name: Haneda, Katsuyuki
name: Tian, Lei
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Asplund, Henrik
name: Li, Jian
name: Wang, Yi
name: Steer, David
name: Li, Clara
name: Balercia, Tommaso
name: Lee, Sunguk
name: Kim, YoungSuk
name: Ghosh, Amitava
name: Thomas, Timothy
name: Nakamura, Takehiro
name: Kakishima, Yuichi
name: Imai, Tetsuro
name: Papadopoulas, Haralabos
name: Rappaport, Theodore S.
name: MacCartney, George R.
name: Samimi, Mathew K.
name: Sun, Shu
name: Koymen, Ozge
name: Hur, Sooyoung
name: Park, Jeongho
name: Zhang, Charlie
name: Mellios, Evangelos
name: Molisch, Andreas F.
name: Ghassamzadah, Saeed S.
name: Ghosh, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For the development of new 5G systems to operate in bands up to 100 GHz, there is a need for accurate radio propagation models at these bands that currently are not addressed by existing channel models developed for bands below 6 GHz. This document presents a preliminary overview of 5G channel models for bands up to 100 GHz. These have been derived based on extensive measurement and ray tracing results across a multitude of frequencies from 6 GHz to 100 GHz, and this document describes an initial 3D channel model which includes: 1) typical deployment scenarios for urban microcells (UMi) and urban macrocells (UMa), and 2) a baseline model for incorporating path loss, shadow fading, line of sight probability, penetration and blockage models for the typical scenarios. Various processing methodologies such as clustering and antenna decoupling algorithms are also presented.
description: To be published in 2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference Spring (VTC 2016-Spring), Nanjing, China, May 2016
Scale Invariance at low accelerations (aka MOND) and the dynamical anomalies in the Universe
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic systems, and the Universe at large, exhibit large dynamical anomalies: The observed matter in them falls very short of providing enough gravity to account for their dynamics. The mainstream response to this conundrum is to invoke large quantities of `dark matter' -- which purportedly supplies the needed extra gravity -- and also of `dark energy', to account for further anomalies in cosmology, such as the observed, accelerated expansion. The MOND paradigm offers a different solution: a breakdown of standard dynamics (gravity and/or inertia) in the limit of low accelerations -- below some acceleration $a_0$. In this limit, dynamics become space-time scale invariant, and is controlled by a gravitational constant $\mathcal{A}_0\equiv Ga_0$, which replaces Newton's $G$. With the new dynamics, the various detailed manifestations of the anomalies in galaxies are predicted with no need for dark matter. The cosmological anomalies could, but need not have to do with small accelerations. For example, the need for dark matter in accounting for the expansion history of the Universe is eliminated if the relevant gravitational constant is $\approx 2πG$. Such a `renormalization' of $G$ could be a dimensionless parameter of a MOND theory. The constant $a_0$ turns out to carry cosmological connotations, in that $2πa_0\approx cH_0\approx c^2(Λ/3)^{1/2}$, where $H_0$ is the present expansion rate of the Universe, and $Λ$ the measured `cosmological constant'. There are MOND theories in which this `coincidence' is natural. I draw on enlightening historical and conceptual analogies from quantum theory to limelight aspects of MOND. I also explain how MOND may have strong connections with effects of the quantum vacuum on local dynamics.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Based on an invited talk at: `Frontiers of Quantum and Mesoscopic Thermodynamics - FQMT15', Prague, 2015. Somewhat expanded
title: Optimising thermal Efficiency of existing housing - Summary Report
Creators: name: The Energy Zone Consortium
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)

description: The backdrop for this project has been the UK’s 2050 Climate Change Commitments and so the requirement has been to develop pragmatic solutions which can make a significant contribution to meeting the mandatory 80% reduction in UK CO2 emissions.There is a great deal of valuable work on energy efficiency being carried out both on national policy and at the individual property level. This project has endeavoured to consider the end to end value chain for domestic dwellings whilst focusing primarily on thermal efficiency (heat).The objective has been to carry out rigorous, but desk based, research to conceive a future state where there are mechanisms, appealing to householders, which greatly reduce the energy demand of existing domestic properties (more than 50%). With 26 million UK properties the prime considerations have been the challenges of engaging with households and the practicality of delivering at scale within the 37 year timeframe.

To meet the two year project timeframe the team refined the computer models in parallel with consumer research and development of new solutions and delivery models.The close collaboration to make this work required regular workshops; both within the team to review interim results and with external organisations to challenge and peer review findings.

The project has provided valuable insight by enhancing existing energy models, completing new consumer research and developing design, supply chain and policy solutions which challenge existing paradigms.In this report the findings are presented as responses to a series of questions:What does the householder want?
Consumers need increased confidence in both the need for retrofit and in suppliers’ ability to deliver with minimal disruption, whilst meeting an investment ceiling of £10,000. Within the UK population the project has identified age and income profiles which define groups that are more likely to take up retrofit ahead of the curveWhat are the ideal solutions?
There are both consumer and technical drivers to tackle retrofit by doing it once and doing it properly. RetroFix is proposed as a minimum solution; which takes walls and loft insulation beyond current cavity wall insulation performance and upgrades to the most efficient heat sources (boilers). At the recommended RetroPlus level floors, doors, windows are tackled beyond the RetroFix measures.Where should retrofit be focused?
The research has identified house types and geographical locations which link with early adopting householder groups. Modelling shows that older properties tend to have significantly higher current energy consumption and hence potential saving, albeit with a wide spread of energy use across each population.