cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Minimally invasive breast biopsy after neoadjuvant systemic treatment to identify breast cancer patients with residual disease for extended neoadjuvant treatment: a new concept
Creators: name: Pfob, André
name: Cai, Lie
name: Schneeweiss, Andreas
name: Rauch, Geraldine
name: Thomas, Bettina
name: Schaefgen, Benedikt
name: Kuemmel, Sherko
name: Reimer, Toralf
name: Hahn, Markus
name: Thill, Marc
name: Blohmer, Jens-Uwe
name: Hackmann, John
name: Malter, Wolfram
name: Bekes, Inga
name: Friedrichs, Kay
name: Wojcinski, Sebastian
name: Joos, Sylvie
name: Paepke, Stefan
name: Degenhardt, Tom
name: Rom, Joachim
name: Rody, Achim
name: Van Mackelenbergh, Marion
name: Banys-Paluchowski, Maggie
name: Große, Regina
name: Reinisch, Mattea
name: Karsten, Maria Margarete
name: Sidey-Gibbons, Chris
name: Wallwiener, Markus
name: Golatta, Michael
name: Heil, Joerg
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neoadjuvant systemic treatment
subject: Vacuum-assisted biopsy
subject: Residual disease
subject: Pathologic complete response
subject: Extended neoadjuvant treatment
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Background Breast cancer patients with residual disease after neoadjuvant systemic treatment (NAST) have a worse prognosis compared with those achieving a pathologic complete response (pCR). Earlier identification of these patients might allow timely, extended neoadjuvant treatment strategies. We explored the feasibility of a vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) after NAST to identify patients with residual disease (ypT+ or ypN+) prior to surgery. Methods We used data from a multicenter trial, collected at 21 study sites (NCT02948764). The trial included women with cT1-3, cN0/+ breast cancer undergoing routine post-neoadjuvant imaging (ultrasound, MRI, mammography) and VAB prior to surgery. We compared the findings of VAB and routine imaging with the histopathologic evaluation of the surgical specimen. Results Of 398 patients, 34 patients with missing ypN status and 127 patients with luminal tumors were excluded. Among the remaining 237 patients, tumor cells in the VAB indicated a surgical non-pCR in all patients (73/73, positive predictive value [PPV] 100%), whereas PPV of routine imaging after NAST was 56.0% (75/134). Sensitivity of the VAB was 72.3% (73/101), and 74.3% for sensitivity of imaging (75/101). Conclusion Residual cancer found in a VAB specimen after NAST always corresponds to non-pCR. Residual cancer assumed on routine imaging after NAST corresponds to actual residual cancer in about half of patients. Response assessment by VAB is not safe for the exclusion of residual cancer. Response assessment by biopsies after NAST may allow studying the new concept of extended neoadjuvant treatment for patients with residual disease in future trials.
Torque reversals and wind variations of X-ray pulsar Vela X-1
Creators: name: Liao, Zhenxuan
name: Liu, Jiren
name: Gou, Lijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The erratic spin history of Vela X-1 shows some continuous spin-up/spin-down trend over tens of days. We study the orbital profile and spectral property of Vela X-1 in these spin-up/spin-down intervals, using the spin history monitored by Fermi/GBM and light curve from Swift/BAT and MAXI/GSC. The BAT fluxes in the spin-up intervals are about 1.6 times those of the spin-down intervals for out-of-eclipse orbital phases. The spin-up intervals also show a higher column density than the spin-down intervals, indicating there are more material on the orbital scale for the spin-up intervals. It could be due to the variation of the stellar wind of the optical star (HD 77581) on tens of days. The varying wind could lead to alternating prograde/retrograde accreting flow to the neutron star, which dominates the transfer of the angular momentum to Vela X-1, but not the total observed luminosity.
description: 5 pages, 5 figs, to appear on MNRAS Letters
Study on Natural Rubber Development in Thailand
Creators: name: HUANG, Huide
name: HUANG, Haolun
name: HUANG, Huide
name: HUANG, Haolun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Natural rubber, Area, Per unit area yield, Yield, Export

description: This paper firstly introduced the development prospects of natural rubber in Thailand, discussed the general situation of rubber tree planting in Thailand, and analyzed the natural rubber harvested area, per unit area yield, yield and natural rubber exports in Thailand. The results showed that the annual average natural rubber harvested area in Thailand increased by 1.21% from 1980 to 1990; the annual natural rubber harvested area increased by 4.27% from 1991 to 2011; the annual average natural rubber harvested area in 2012-2016 increased by 5.65% per year; from 1980 to 2004, the per unit area yield of natural rubber in Thailand showed a rising trend, and rubber yield from 2005 to 2016 showed a decline trend; from 1980 to 2016, Thailand's natural rubber yield showed a wave-like rise. In recent years, natural rubber production has changed little. In 2015, the yield fell by 2.19% compared with 2014, and in 2016 it increased by 0.22% compared with 2015; from 1981 to 2016, the export volume of natural rubber in Thailand basically showed a trend of rising with large fluctuation. In recent years, the export volume of natural rubber in Thailand accounted for 74%-82% of natural rubber yield in that year. Finally, it is found that the harvested area of natural rubber in Thailand will continue to decline in the next few years, it is difficult to increase the yield, the proportion of natural rubber exports and yield will gradually decline.
Additional file 3 of Reproducible and transparent research practices in published neurology research
Creators: name: Rauh, Shelby
name: Torgerson, Trevor
name: Johnson, Austin
name: Pollard, Jonathan
name: Tritz, Daniel
name: Vassar, Matt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Additional Characteristics of Reproducibility in Neurology Studies.
Bloch Brane
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Gomes, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a system described by two real scalar fields coupled with gravity in (4, 1) dimensions in warped spacetime involving one extra dimension. The results show that the parameter which controls the way the two scalar fields interact induces the appearence of thick brane which engenders internal structure, driving the energy density to localize inside the brane in a very specific way.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; some misprints corrected, to appear in JHEP
Multiband Observation of LIGO/Virgo Binary Black Hole Mergers in the Gravitational-wave Transient Catalog GWTC-1
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Shao, Lijing
name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Gao, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors opened a new era to study black holes (BHs) in our Universe. A population of stellar-mass binary BHs (BBHs) are discovered to be heavier than previously expected. These heavy BBHs provide us an opportunity to achieve multiband observation with ground-based and space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. In this work, we use BBHs discovered by the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration as indubitable examples, and study in great detail the prospects for multiband observation with GW detectors in the near future. We apply the Fisher matrix to spinning, non-precessing inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms, while taking the motion of space-based GW detectors fully into account. Our analysis shows that, detectors with decihertz sensitivity are expected to log stellar-mass BBH signals with very large signal-to-noise ratio, and provide accurate parameter estimation, including the sky location and time to coalescence. Furthermore, the combination of multiple detectors will achieve unprecedented measurement of BBH properties. As an explicit example, we present the multiband sensitivity to the generic dipole radiation for BHs, which is vastly important for the equivalence principle in the foundation of gravitation, in particular for those theories that predict curvature-induced scalarization of BHs.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables; accepted by MNRAS
Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) subtessellata Bates 1880
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Acanthoderes
Acanthoderes subtessellata

description: 33. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) subtessellata Bates, 1880
Type locality — Ecuador. (MNHN). Distribution — Ecuador.
 Acanthoderes subtessellatus Bates, 1880d: 59.
 Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) subtessellata; Aurivillius, 1923a: 385 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Electromagnetic field theory without divergence problems: 1. The Born Legacy
Creators: name: Kiessling, Michael K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A fully consistent classical relativistic electrodynamics with spinless point charges is constructed. The classical evolution of the electromagnetic fields is governed by the nonlinear Maxwell--Born--Infeld field equations, the classical evolution of the point charges by a many-body Hamilton--Jacobi law of motion. The Pauli principle for bosons can be incorporated in the classical Hamilton--Jacobi formalism. The Cauchy problem is explained and illustrated with examples. The question of charge-free field solitons is addressed also and it is shown that if they exist, their peak field strengths must be enormous. The value The value of Born's constant is shown to be a subtle open issue.
description: Minor corrections at galley stage incorporated. 66p; to appear in JSP vol. 116, issue dedicated to Elliott H. Lieb on his 70th birthday. Part II is math-ph/0311034
Digital map of nitrate concentration in groundwater in the Segura Hydrological District (Spain)
Creators: name: Arauzo, Mercedes
name: Valladolid, María
name: Andries, Delia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This digital map is the result of the paper: Arauzo, M., Valladolid, M. & Andries, D.M. (2024) Groundwater nitrate pollution in the Segura Hydrological District (Spain) and the way it affects the Mar Menor catchment area in particular. Estudios Geológicos, 80(1), 1071. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.45105.1071

 Here, we present a raster map of the nitrate levels across the groundwater bodies of the Ebro Hydrological District (Spain) during 2021. Spatial analysis of nitrate distribution was performed, aquifer by aquifer, using the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method of the ArcGIS Spatial Analysis tools. The shapefiles of points on which the interpolations were performed corresponded to the annual mean nitrate concentrations for 2021. For more information, please see the Methodology on Digital Thematic Cartography in the README file (Arauzo et al., 2024).

 Key specifications:

·       Bands: 1.

·       Cell size: 25, 25 m.

·       Format: TIFF.

·       Spatial reference: ETRS_1989_UTM_Zone_30

To generate the map legend, ensure you import the legend's colour code (Layer symbology file.lyr) into ArcGIS using Layer Properties/ Symbology_Classified/ Import symbology.

 TWO FOLDERS INCLUDED:

1.     Map of nitrate in groundwater 2021_Segura.zip. It includes the digital map of nitrate concentration in groundwater in the Segura Hydrological District (Spain; mean annual values for the year 2021) in TIFF format, a metadata file, a layer symbology file and the nitrate map in JPG format.

2.     README_Arauzo et al 2024, Nitrate in Segura Hydrological District, Est Geol.pdf
Calibrating the Cepheid Period--Wesenheit Relation in the Gaia Bands using Galactic Open Cluster Cepheids
Creators: name: Lin, Zehao
name: Xu, Ye
name: Hao, Chaojie
name: Liu, Dejian
name: Li, Yingjie
name: Bian, Shuaibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Establishing the period--Wesenheit relation requires independent and accurate distance measurements of classical Cepheids (DCEPs). The precise distance provided by an associated open cluster independently calibrates the period--Wesenheit relation of DCEPs. 51 DCEPs associated with open clusters are compiled using the constraints of five-dimensional astrometric information. By directly using Gaia DR3 parallax, the period--Wesenheit relation in the Gaia $G$ band is calibrated as $W_G = (-3.06 \pm 0.11) \log P + (-2.96 \pm 0.10)$. Compared with the results derived by directly adopting the DCEP parallaxes or using distance moduli, the Wesenheit magnitudes based on the cluster-averaged parallaxes exhibit a tighter relation with the period. Besides, there is a systematic offset between the observed Wesenheit absolute magnitudes of distant OC-DCEPs and their fitted magnitudes. After considering the parallax zero-point correction, the systematic offset can be reduced, yielding a probably better PW relation of $W_G = (-2.94 \pm 0.12) \log P + (-2.93 \pm 0.11)$.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) thammi Bates 1880
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Acanthoderes
Acanthoderes thammi

description: 34. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) thammi Bates, 1880
Type locality — Peru, Chanchamayo. (MNHN). Distribution — Peru, Bolivia.
 Acanthoderes thammi Bates, 1880d: 59; Lameere, 1883: 66 (cat.); Aurivillius, 1908: 9 (distr.). Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) thammi; Aurivillius, 1923a: 385 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Additional file 1 of Comparison of frequency-domain and continuous-wave near-infrared spectroscopy devices during the immediate transition
Creators: name: Essen, Tanja Van
name: Goos, Tom
name: Ballegooijen, Liza Van
name: Pichler, Gerhard
name: Urlesberger, Berndt
name: Reiss, Irwin
name: Jonge, Rogier De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table SI: Phase shift of the patients measured with FD-NIRS
On the electron-positron energy asymmetry in K_L --> pi0 e+ e-
Creators: name: Gao, Dao-Neng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by some new experimental and theoretical efforts, we update the theoretical analysis of the electron-positron energy asymmetry, which arises, in K_L --> pi0 e+ e-, from the two-photon intermediate state in the standard model. It is found that the measurement of this asymmetry in future experiments may increase our understanding of the K_{L, S} --> pi0 e+ e- decays, which would thus provide some useful information on quark flavor physics. Meanwhile, in the standard model the electron-positron energy asymmetry in the decay of K_S --> pi0 e+ e- is expected to be vanishingly small, therefore the asymmetry in K_S --> pi0 e+ e- might be a very interesting quantity to explore new physics scenarios.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Two figures added to show the sensitivity of the asymmetry to a_S and a_V, and some discussions added. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Implications and Recommendations for Rural Revitalization Strategy Based on Domestic and Foreign Experience
Creators: name: WANG, Ning
name: WANG, Ning
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural revitalization strategy, Experience, Implications, Recommendations

description: The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated a major deployment of the rural revitalization strategy from the overall situation of the national cause, and took the rural revitalization strategy as the general gripper of the work of “agriculture, farmers and rural areas”. This has important practical significance for realizing agricultural modernization. Through selecting several typical countries, this paper analyzed and introduced the historical experience of rural revitalization. Finally, it came up with some recommendations and implications.
Joint ALMA/X-ray monitoring of the radio-quiet type 1 AGN IC 4329A
Creators: name: Shablovinskaya, E.
name: Ricci, C.
name: Chang, C-S.
name: Tortosa, A.
name: del Palacio, S.
name: Kawamuro, T.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Balokovic, M.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Gendreau, K. C.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Kakkad, D.
name: Kara, E.
name: Koss, M. J.
name: Liu, T.
name: Loewenstein, M.
name: Mushotzky, R.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Privon, G. C.
name: Smith, K.
name: Tombesi, F.
name: Trakhtenbrot, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of a compact millimeter (mm, 100-250 GHz) emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (RQ AGN) remains debated. Recent studies propose a connection with self-absorbed synchrotron emission from the accretion disk X-ray corona. We present the first joint ALMA ($\sim$100 GHz) and X-ray (NICER/XMM-Newton/Swift; 2-10 keV) observations of the unobscured RQ AGN, IC 4329A ($z = 0.016$). The time-averaged mm-to-X-ray flux ratio aligns with recently established trends for larger samples (Kawamuro et al. 2022, Ricci et al. 2023), but with a tighter scatter ($\sim$0.1 dex) compared to previous studies. However, there is no significant correlation on timescales of less than 20 days. The compact mm emission exhibits a spectral index of $-0.23 \pm 0.18$, remains unresolved with a 13 pc upper limit, and shows no jet signatures. Notably, the mm flux density varies significantly (factor of 3) within 4 days, exceeding the contemporaneous X-ray variability (37% vs. 18%) and showing the largest mm variations ever detected in RQ AGN over daily timescales. The high amplitude variability rules out scenarios of heated dust and thermal free-free emission, pointing toward a synchrotron origin for the mm radiation in a source of $\sim$1 light day size. While the exact source is not yet certain, an X-ray corona scenario emerges as the most plausible compared to a scaled-down jet or outflow-driven shocks.}
description: Submitted to A&A
Assessment of a new sub-grid model for magneto-hydrodynamical turbulence. I. Magnetorotational instability
Creators: name: Miravet-Tenés, Miquel
name: Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
name: Obergaulinger, Martin
name: Font, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Insufficient numerical resolution of grid-based, direct numerical simulations (DNS) hampers the development of instabilitydriven turbulence at small (unresolved) scales. As an alternative to DNS, sub-grid models can potentially reproduce the effects of turbulence at small scales in terms of the resolved scales, and hence can capture physical effects with less computational resources. We present a new sub-grid model, the MHD-instability-induced-turbulence (MInIT) mean-field model. MInIT is a physically motivated model based on the evolution of the turbulent (Maxwell, Reynolds, and Faraday) stress tensors and their relation with the turbulent energy densities of the magneto-rotational (MRI) and parasitic instabilities, modeled with two partial differential evolution equations with stiff source terms. Their solution allows obtaining the turbulent stress tensors through the constant coefficients that link them to the energy densities. The model is assessed using data from MRI in-box DNS and applying a filtering operation to compare the filtered data with that from the model. Using the $L_2$-norm as the metric for the comparison, we find less than one order-of-magnitude difference between the two sets of data. No dependence on filter size or length scale of unresolved scales is found, as opposed to results using the gradient model (which we also use to contrast our model) in which the $L_2$-norm of some of the stresses increases with filter size. We conclude that MInIT can help DNS by properly capturing small-scale turbulent stresses which has potential implications on the dynamics of highly-magnetized rotating compact objects, such as those formed during binary neutron star mergers.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
Structures of boson and fermion Fock spaces in the space of symmetric functions
Creators: name: Neretin, Yurii A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05, 81R10, 22E65, 65R10

description: We realize the Weil representation of infinite dimensional symplectic group and spinor representation of infinite-dimensional group $GL$ by linear operators in the space of symmetric functions in infinite number of variables.
description: 32 pages
Tunable Thermoelectric Superconducting Heat Pipe and Diode
Creators: name: Antola, F.
name: Braggio, A.
name: De Simoni, G.
name: Giazotto, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient heat management at cryogenic temperatures is crucial for superconducting quantum technologies. This study demonstrates the controlled manipulation of the heat flow and heat rectification through an asymmetric superconducting tunnel junction. The system exhibits a non-reciprocal behavior, developing a thermoelectric regime exclusively when the electrode with the larger gap is heated. This feature significantly boosts thermal rectification effectively classifying the device as a heat diode. At the same time when operating as a thermoelectric engine, the same device also functions as a heat pipe, expelling heat from the cryogenic environment, minimizing losses at the cold terminal. This dual functionality is inherently passive, and the performance of the heat pipe and the heat diode can be finely adjusted by modifying the external electrical load.
description: 6 pages, 4 color figures
Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) ucayalensis Tippmann 1960
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Acanthoderes
Acanthoderes ucayalensis

description: 35. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) ucayalensis Tippmann, 1960
Type locality — Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa (Ucayali). (USNM). Distribution — Brazil (Amazonas), Peru.
 Acanthoderes ucayalensis Tippmann, 1960: 168, pl. 9, fig. 24e.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Additional file 2 of Reproducible and transparent research practices in published neurology research
Creators: name: Rauh, Shelby
name: Torgerson, Trevor
name: Johnson, Austin
name: Pollard, Jonathan
name: Tritz, Daniel
name: Vassar, Matt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Additional Characteristics of Reproducibility in Neurology Studies.
Materials Requirements of High-Speed and Low-Power Spin-Orbit-Torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Lin, Shy-Jay
name: DC, Mahendra
name: Liao, Yu-Ching
name: Yao, Chengyang
name: Naeemi, Azad
name: Tsai, Wilman
name: Wang, Shan X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As spin-orbit-torque magnetic random-access memory (SOT-MRAM) is gathering great interest as the next-generation low-power and high-speed on-chip cache memory applications, it is critical to analyze the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) properties needed to achieve sub-ns, and ~fJ write operation when integrated with CMOS access transistors. In this paper, a 2T-1MTJ cell-level modeling framework for in-plane type Y SOT-MRAM suggests that high spin Hall conductivity and moderate SOT material sheet resistance are preferred. We benchmark write energy and speed performances of type Y SOT cells based on various SOT materials experimentally reported in the literature, including heavy metals, topological insulators and semimetals. We then carry out detailed benchmarking of SOT material Pt, beta-W, and BixSe(1-x) with different thickness and resistivity. We further discuss how our 2T-1MTJ model can be expanded to analyze other variations of SOT-MRAM, including perpendicular (type Z) and type X SOT-MRAM, two-terminal SOT-MRAM, as well as spin-transfer-torque (STT) and voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA)-assisted SOT-MRAM. This work will provide essential guidelines for SOT-MRAM materials, devices, and circuits research in the future.
Effects of Human Capital Investment on Entrepreneurial Capability of New Generation of Migrant Workers —— An Empirical Study Based on Questionnaire Survey in Chongqing
Creators: name: HAO, Li
name: HAO, Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New generation migrant workers, Human capital investment, Entrepreneurial ability, Recommendations

description: With the transformation of China's economy, the new generation of migrant workers quickly entered the labor market and gradually became the main body of supply in the labor market. Based on the relevant theory of human capital investment and the survey of the current situation of entrepreneurial ability of the new generation of migrant workers, through building the human capital investment linear regression model, this paper analyzed the different variables for human capital investment of the new generation of migrant workers from the quantitative perspective. It found that the educational level is the largest factor influencing their entrepreneurial ability. Finally, it came up with pertinent recommendations for improving the entrepreneurial ability of the new generation of migrant workers.
Timing and spectral studies of Cen X-3 in multiple luminosity states using $\textit{AstroSat}$
Creators: name: Bachhar, Ritesh
name: Raman, Gayathri
name: Bhalerao, Varun
name: Bhattacharya, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of timing and spectral analysis of the HMXB pulsar, Cen X-3, with the help of observations carried out using the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) on board $\textit{AstroSat}$. As part of our analysis, we sampled the source properties during 4 different observation epochs covering two widely different intensity states. We obtain a timing solution and report precise measurements of the spin and orbital parameters corresponding to these observational epochs. The pulse profiles during the two intensity states reveal dramatically varying shapes within a time span of one month. We report the detection of one of the lowest measured frequencies of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) at 0.026$\pm$0.001 Hz for Cen X-3 during its low-intensity state. We also find correlated periodic and aperiodic noise components in the power density spectra. We further carried out a phase averaged and a pulse phase resolved spectral study, where we find that the best fit continuum spectrum is well described by an absorbed comptonization model along with a blackbody. Cen X-3 exhibited the presence of the $\sim$28 keV CRSF absorption line and a $\sim$6.6 keV Fe emission line in both the intensity states. Significant variations in the line forming regions and mode of accretion for Cen X-3 within time spans of a month make Cen X-3 a highly dynamic persistent binary.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Advancing laboratory medicine in hospitals through health information exchange: a survey of specialist physicians in Canada
Creators: name: Raymond, Louis
name: Éric Maillet
name: Marie-Claude Trudel
name: Marsan, Josianne
name: Guinea, Ana
name: Paré, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire survey items.
Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) wappesi Chemsak & Hovore 2002
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Acanthoderes
Acanthoderes wappesi

description: 36. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) wappesi Chemsak & Hovore, 2002
Type locality — Guatemala, Zacapa: vic. San Lorenzo, 5800 ft. (EMEC). Distribution — Guatemala.
 Acanthoderes wappesi Chemsak & Hovore, 2002b: 7, fig. 5.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Majorana-like zero modes in Kekulé distorted sonic lattices
Creators: name: Gao, Penglin
name: Torrent, Daniel
name: Cevera, Francisco
name: San-Jose, Pablo
name: Sanchez-Dehesa, Jose
name: Christensen, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases have recently been realised in bosonic systems. The associated boundary modes between regions of distinct topology have been used to demonstrate robust waveguiding, protected from defects by the topology of the surrounding bulk. A related type of topologically protected state that is not propagating but is bound to a defect has not been demonstrated to date in a bosonic setting. Here we demonstrate numerically and experimentally that an acoustic mode can be topologically bound to a vortex fabricated in a two-dimensional, Kekulé-distorted triangular acoustic lattice. Such lattice realises an acoustic analogue of the Jackiw-Rossi mechanism that topologically binds a bound state in a p-wave superconductor vortex. The acoustic bound state is thus a bosonic \edit{\emph{analogue}} of Majorana bound state, \edit{where the two valleys replace particle and hole components}. We numerically show that it is topologically protected against arbitrary symmetry-preserving local perturbations, and remains pinned to the Dirac frequency of the unperturbed lattice regardless of parameter variations. We demonstrate our prediction experimentally by 3D printing the vortex pattern in a plastic matrix and measuring the spectrum of the acoustic response of the device. Despite viscothermal losses, the measured topological resonance remains robust, with its frequency closely matching our simulations.
Ink and Individuality: Crafting a Personalised Narrative in the Age of LLMs
Creators: name: Wasi, Azmine Toushik
name: Islam, Raima
name: Islam, Mst Rafia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Individuality and personalization comprise the distinctive characteristics that make each writer unique and influence their words in order to effectively engage readers while conveying authenticity. However, our growing reliance on LLM-based writing assistants risks compromising our creativity and individuality over time. We often overlook the negative impacts of this trend on our creativity and uniqueness, despite the possible consequences. This study investigates these concerns by performing a brief survey to explore different perspectives and concepts, as well as trying to understand people's viewpoints, in conjunction with past studies in the area. Addressing these issues is essential for improving human-computer interaction systems and enhancing writing assistants for personalization and individuality.
description: 5 Pages, 4 Figures. Accepted in The Third Workshop on Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants at CHI 2024
Additional file 1 of Reproducible and transparent research practices in published neurology research
Creators: name: Rauh, Shelby
name: Torgerson, Trevor
name: Johnson, Austin
name: Pollard, Jonathan
name: Tritz, Daniel
name: Vassar, Matt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Additional Characteristics of Reproducibility in Neurology Studies.
Topological junction states and their crystalline network in chiral-symmetric systems: application to graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Tamaki, Gen
name: Kawakami, Takuto
name: Koshino, Mikito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general theoretical framework based on $Z$-classification to count the number of topological bound states at a junction of chiral-symmetric one-dimensional systems. The formulation applies to general multiway junctions composed of an arbitrary number of channels and an arbitrary joint structure. By using the formula, we calculate the zero-energy bound states in various types of two-way and three-way junctions of semiconducting graphene nanoribbons. We then consider periodic two-dimensional networks of graphene nanoribbons, and show that the topological junction states form isolated energy bands inside the bulk energy gap, which can be viewed as a two-dimensional crystal of the effective atoms. Depending on the $Z$ number of a single junction, we have a different set of effective atomic orbitals, resulting in various types of nanoscale metamaterials, which are often accompanied by flat bands. The system would provide an ideal platform for quantum simulator to emulate a strongly-interacting fermion system on various types of lattices.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
In-plane antiferromagnetic moments in axion topological insulator candidate EuIn$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Deng, Ke
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Wang, Meng
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Liu, Cai
name: Mei, Jia-Wei
name: Kumar, Shiv
name: Schwier, Eike F.
name: Shimada, Kenya
name: Chen, Chaoyu
name: Shen, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulator with antiferromagnetic order can serve as an ideal platform for the realization of axion electrodynamics. In this paper, we report a systematic study of the axion topological insulator candidate EuIn$_2$As$_2$. A linear energy dispersion across the Fermi level confirms the existence of the proposed hole-type Fermi pocket. Spin-flop transitions occur with magnetic fields applied within the $ab$-plane while are absent for fields parallel to the $c$-axis. Anisotropic magnetic phase diagrams are observed and the orientation of the ground magnetic moment is found to be within the $ab$-plane. The magnetoresistivity for EuIn$_2$As$_2$ behaves non-monotonic as a function of field strength. It exhibits angular dependent evolving due to field-driven and temperature-driven magnetic states. These results indicate that the magnetic states of EuIn$_2$As$_2$ strongly affect the transport properties as well as the topological nature.
Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) zischkai Tippmann 1960
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Acanthoderes
Acanthoderes zischkai

description: 37. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) zischkai Tippmann, 1960
Type locality — Bolivia, Región Chapare. (USNM). Distribution — Bolivia.
 Acanthoderes zischkai Tippmann, 1960: 165, pl. 9, fig. 24f.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
An extreme blue nugget, UV-bright starburst at z=3.613 with ninety per cent of Lyman continuum photon escape
Creators: name: Marques-Chaves, R.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Alvarez-Marquez, J.
name: Verhamme, A.
name: Ceverino, D.
name: Chisholm, J.
name: Colina, L.
name: Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.
name: Perez-Fournon, I.
name: Saldana-Lopez, A.
name: Upadhyaya, A.
name: Vanzella, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery and analysis of J1316+2614 at z=3.6130, a UV-bright star-forming galaxy ($M_{\rm UV} \simeq -24.7$) with large escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation. J1316+2614 is a young ($\simeq 10$ Myr) star-forming galaxy with $SFR \simeq 500 M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ and a starburst mass of log($M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) \simeq 9.7$. It shows a very steep UV continuum, $β_{\rm UV} \simeq -2.59 \pm 0.05$, consistent with residual dust obscuration, $E(B-V)\simeq 0$. LyC emission is detected with high significance ($\simeq 17 σ$) down to $830$Å, for which a very high relative (absolute) LyC escape fraction $f_{\rm esc} \rm (LyC) \simeq 0.92$ ($\simeq 0.87$) is inferred. The contribution of a foreground or AGN contamination to the LyC signal is discussed but is unlikely. J1316$+$2614 is the most powerful ionizing source known among the star-forming galaxy population, both in terms of production ($Q_{\rm H} \approx 10^{56}$ s$^{-1}$) and escape of ionizing photons ($f_{\rm esc} \rm (LyC) \approx 0.9$). Nebular emission in Ly$α$, H$β$, and other rest-frame optical lines are detected, but these are weak ($EW_{0} \rm [Hβ] \simeq 35$Å), with their strengths reduced roughly by $\simeq 90\%$. J1316+2614 is the first case known where the effect of large escape of ionizing photons on the strength of nebular lines and continuum emission is clearly observed. Gas inflows are detected in J1316+2614 from the blue-dominated peak Ly$α$ emission (with a blue-to-red peak line ratio $I_{\rm blue}/I_{\rm red} \simeq 3.7$) and redshifted ISM absorption ($\simeq 100$ km s$^{-1}$). Our results suggest that J1316+2614 is undergoing a gas compaction event, possibly representing a short-lived phase in the evolution of massive and compact galaxies, where strong gas inflows have triggered an extreme star formation episode and nearly $100\%$ LyC photons are escaping.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 18 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
Understanding the relationship between the environment of the black hole and the radio jet: optical spectroscopy of compact AGN
Creators: name: Arshakian, T. G.
name: Chavushyan, V. H.
name: Ros, E.
name: Zensus, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to investigate the relationship between radio jet activity on parsec-scales and the characteristics of both the bright active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their broad line regions (BLR). For this purpose, we combine 2cm Very Long Baseline Array observations of AGN with their optical spectral observations. This would enable us to investigate the optical spectra of a set of 172 relativistically beamed, flat-spectrum AGN with the nuclear disk oriented near to the plane of sky. Here, we present first results from optical spectroscopic observations of the brightest AGN from the 2 cm VLBA survey, and show a diversity of their spectral morphologies.
description: 2 pages, to be published in the Proceedings of "Multiwavelength AGN Surveys", Cozumel, Dec 8 - 12, 2003
The composite starburst/AGN nature of the superwind galaxy NGC 4666
Creators: name: Persic, M.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Rephaeli, Y.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Hunt, L.
name: Malaguti, G.
name: Palazzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a Compton-thick AGN and of intense star-formation activity in the nucleus and disk, respectively, of the nearly edge-on superwind galaxy NGC 4666. Spatially unresolved emission is detected by BeppoSAX only at energies <10 keV, whereas spatially resolved emission from the whole disk is detected by XMM-Newton. A prominent (EW ~ 1-2 keV) emission line at ~6.4 keV is detected by both instruments. From the XMM-Newton data alone the line is spectrally localized at E ~ 6.42 +/- 0.03 keV, and seems to be spatially concentrated in the nuclear region of NGC 4666. This, together with the presence of a flat (Gamma ~ 1.3) continuum in the nuclear region, suggests the existence of a strongly absorbed (i.e., Compton-thick) AGN, whose intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosity is estimated to be L_{2-10} > 2 x 10^{41} erg/s. At energies <1 keV the integrated (BeppoSAX) spectrum is dominated by a ~0.25 keV thermal gas component distributed throughout the disk (resolved by XMM-Newton). At energies ~2-10 keV, the integrated spectrum is dominated by a steep (G > 2) power-law (PL) component. The latter emission is likely due to unresolved sources with luminosity L ~ 10^{38} - 10^{39} erg/s that are most likely accreting binaries (with BH masses <8 M_sun). Such binaries, which are known to dominate the X-ray point-source luminosity in nearby star-forming galaxies, have Gamma ~ 2 PL spectra in the relevant energy range. A Gamma ~ 1.8 PL contribution from Compton scattering of (the radio-emitting) relativistic electrons by the ambient FIR photons may add a truly diffuse component to the 2-10 keV emission.
description: A&A, in press (10 pages, 14 figures.) Full gzipped psfile obtainable from http://www.bo.iasf.cnr.it/~malaguti/r_stuff.html
Properties of highly clustered networks
Creators: name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose and solve exactly a model of a network that has both a tunable degree distribution and a tunable clustering coefficient. Among other things, our results indicate that increased clustering leads to a decrease in the size of the giant component of the network. We also study SIR-type epidemic processes within the model and find that clustering decreases the size of epidemics, but also decreases the epidemic threshold, making it easier for diseases to spread. In addition, clustering causes epidemics to saturate sooner, meaning that they infect a near-maximal fraction of the network for quite low transmission rates.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Post-Limber Weak Lensing Bispectrum, Reduced Shear Correction, and Magnification Bias Correction
Creators: name: Deshpande, Anurag C.
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The significant increase in precision that will be achieved by Stage IV cosmic shear surveys means that several currently used theoretical approximations may cease to be valid. An additional layer of complexity arises from the fact that many of these approximations are interdependent; the procedure to correct for one involves making another. Two such approximations that must be relaxed for upcoming experiments are the reduced shear approximation and the effect of neglecting magnification bias. Accomplishing this involves the calculation of the convergence bispectrum; typically subject to the Limber approximation. In this work, we compute the post-Limber convergence bispectrum, and the post-Limber reduced shear and magnification bias corrections to the angular power spectrum for a Euclid-like survey. We find that the Limber approximation significantly overestimates the bispectrum when any side of the bispectrum triangle, $\ell_i<60$. However, the resulting changes in the reduced shear and magnification bias corrections are well below the sample variance for $\ell\leq5000$. We also compute a worst-case scenario for the additional biases on $w_0w_a$CDM cosmological parameters that result from the difference between the post-Limber and Limber approximated forms of the corrections. These further demonstrate that the reduced shear and magnification bias corrections can safely be treated under the Limber approximation for upcoming surveys.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Accepted by Phys. Rev. D. Matches published version
LLMs as Writing Assistants: Exploring Perspectives on Sense of Ownership and Reasoning
Creators: name: Wasi, Azmine Toushik
name: Islam, Mst Rafia
name: Islam, Raima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sense of ownership in writing confines our investment of thoughts, time, and contribution, leading to attachment to the output. However, using writing assistants introduces a mental dilemma, as some content isn't directly our creation. For instance, we tend to credit Large Language Models (LLMs) more in creative tasks, even though all tasks are equal for them. Additionally, while we may not claim complete ownership of LLM-generated content, we freely claim authorship. We conduct a short survey to examine these issues and understand underlying cognitive processes in order to gain a better knowledge of human-computer interaction in writing and improve writing aid systems.
description: 5 Pages, 3 Figures. Accepted in The Third Workshop on Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants at CHI 2024