cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Homemaker Preferences for Pies and Canned and Frozen Cherries in Dallas, Detroit, and Kansas City
Creators: name: Levine, Daniel B.
name: Levine, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: This research was undertaken by the Agricultural Marketing Service to assist industry in expanding the consumption of red sour cherries -- a product principally used as a pie filler. To provide data on the use and market potential of red sour cherries, household consumer surveys were conducted in 3 cities -- Dallas, Tex.; Detroit, Mich.; and Kansas City, Mo. Since the major use of red sour cherries is as a pie filler, consumers were first asked to discuss their pie baking habits, such as what pies they baked and what fillers they used, in order to provide a complete framework for the discussion. In addition, specific questions were included on the use of cherries, both as a pie filler and as a dessert. The data developed are of importance to such groups as cherry growers and processors, producers and processors of fruits other than cherries, bakeries, producers of flour and ready-mix bakery products, and other industries producing or processing commodities for consumption in pies or as desserts.
Enhancing Diversity and Quality in Health Data
Creators: name: Quattroni, Paola
name: Routen, Ash
name: Alderman, Joe
name: Argent, Claire
name: Cusworth, Samuel
name: Dambha-Miller, Hajira
name: Denniston, Alastair
name: Drummond, Rose
name: Ganguli, Poushali
name: Hamilton, Nicola
name: Ideh, Uwaye
name: Khalid, Sara
name: Kwok, Aden Chun Hei
name: Laws, Elinor
name: Liu3, Xiaoxuan
name: Nafilyan, Vahe
name: Palmer, Jo
name: Pineda-Moncusí, Marta
name: Sampri, Alexia
name: Tibble, Holly
name: Torabi, Fatemeh
name: Valabhji, Jonathan
name: Welsh, Claire
name: Withrow, Diana R
name: Wood, Angela M
name: Akbari, Ashley
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: ethnicitydata

description: This paper addresses the long-standing disparities in health outcomes and access to healthcare experienced by ethnic minority groups in the UK. It highlights the challenges posed by the inconsistent collection and quality of ethnicity data, which became particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper presents key findings from the UK Health Data Research Alliance's Special Interest Group on Ethnicity Data Coding Standards, formed to address concerns about poor data quality. It offers recommendations to improve the consistency, transparency, and standardisation of ethnicity data collection across health and social care. The goal is to enhance data accuracy and completeness to better understand and address ethnic inequalities in healthcare.
Modal Descent
Creators: name: Cherubini, Felix
name: Rijke, Egbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18A32, 03B15, 18F20

description: Any modality in homotopy type theory gives rise to an orthogonal factorization system of which the left class is stable under pullbacks. We show that there is a second orthogonal factorization system associated to any modality, of which the left class is the class of $\bigcirc$-equivalences and the right class is the class of $\bigcirc$-étale maps. This factorization system is called the reflective factorization system of a modality, and we give a precise characterization of the orthogonal factorization systems that arise as the reflective factorization system of a modality. In the special case of the $n$-truncation the reflective factorization system has a simple description: we show that the $n$-étale maps are the maps that are right orthogonal to the map $\mathbf{1} \to \mathbf{S}^{n+1}$. We use the $\bigcirc$-étale maps to prove a modal descent theorem: a map with modal fibers into $\bigcirc X$ is the same thing as a $\bigcirc$-étale map into a type $X$. We conclude with an application to real-cohesive homotopy type theory and remarks how $\bigcirc$-étale maps relate to the formally etale maps from algebraic geometry.
Quandle cohomology, extensions and automorphisms
Creators: name: Bardakov, Valeriy
name: Singh, Mahender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 20B25

description: The paper establishes new relationship between cohomology, extensions and automorphisms of quandles. We derive a four term exact sequence relating quandle 1-cocycles, second quandle cohomology and certain group of automorphisms of an abelian extension of quandles. A non-abelian counterpart of this sequence involving dynamical cohomology classes is also established, and some applications to lifting of quandle automorphisms are given. Viewing the construction of the conjugation, the core and the generalised Alexander quandle of a group as an adjoint functor of some appropriate functor from the category of quandles to the category of groups, we prove that these functors map extensions of groups to extensions of quandles. Finally, we construct some natural group homomorphisms from the second cohomology of a group to the second cohomology of its core and conjugation quandles.
description: 26 pages
RAFAEL MONEO: O TEMPO INTRÍNSECO E EXTRÍNSECO O MUSEU DE ARTE ROMANA (1986) E A AMPLIAÇÃO DA PREFEITURA DE MÚRCIA (1998)
Creators: name: Raffaele, Rafaela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: O objetivo deste estudo visa compreender o processo e desenvolvimento das obras de Rafael Moneo sob dois aspectos: o do tempo intrínseco e do tempo extrínseco a fim de encontrar dois projetos que justifiquem esse entendimento de modo a estabelecer um comparativo entre diferentes formas de aplicação desses aspectos. Para tal, primeiramente, propomos entender a relação do tempo e da arquitetura associada ao conceito de pré-existência e, assim, compreender para onde e como se dá o próprio processo de desenvolvimento projetual de acordo com o sítio. Por meio de bibliografias que relacionem a disciplina arquitetônica a ideia do tempo já desenvolvidos por William Curtis, Josep Quetglas, Ignasi de Solá-Morales e, do próprio Rafael Moneo, buscamos ir além da questão teórica trabalhada pelos autores no que diz respeito aos conceitos do tempo, mas sim, buscar nos projetos de Moneo, a aplicação desses diferentes modos de diálogo com o lugar a partir de um condicionante interno ou externo. Ao longo do desenvolvimento do estudo foram encontrados projetos e escritos que contribuem para a escolha de dois projetos para análise prática a partir de um entendimento teórico - o Museu de Arte Romana (1986) e a Ampliação da Prefeitura de Múrcia (1998). Os dois exemplos buscam retratar diferentes tipos de relação com o tempo, o primeiro, sendo concebido a partir de condições intrínsecas do lugar e, o segundo, a partir de condições extrínsecas. Como se dão as relações com os tempos pré-existentes nos projetos de Rafael Moneo? Até que ponto essa pré- existência se torna fator determinante no processo de concepção e tradução em arquitetura?
title: Chöre in den Opern von Christoph Willibald Gluck: Analyse einer repräsentativen Auswahl
Creators: name: Friedli, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 780 Music

description: Zum Opernschaffen von Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787) existiert ein umfangreiches Schrifttum. Darin fehlen aber eingehendere Untersuchungen zu den Chören; dieser Lücke ist die vorliegende Arbeit gewidmet. Die Erstellung einer notwendigen, ‘repräsentativen Auswahl’ war nicht einfach, fehlen doch von beinahe der Hälfte von Glucks Opern, insbesondere von den Chören, Notendokumente. Die hier getroffene Wahl strebt eine ausgeglichene Gewichtung nach den vom Komponisten selbst zugeordneten Genres sowie eine möglichst optimale chronologische Verteilung an.

Sämtliche erfassten Chöre werden zunächst einzeln analysiert und mehr oder weniger ausführlich beschrieben. Diese umfangreiche Darstellung bildet die Grundlage für die anschliessende Auswertung, in der die Chöre aufgrund ihres Genres, der jeweiligen Librettisten, der dargestellten Affekte, des dem Chor zugeordneten Bewegungsstatus und der durch die Sänger*innen darzustellenden Personen oder Gestalten betrachtet werden. Dabei erfolgt die Analyse sowohl qualitativ als auch möglichst häufig quantitativ. Zusätzliche Kapitel widmen sich der Beziehung der eingesetzten Tonarten zu bestimmten Affekten beziehungsweise dargestellten Personen sowie der Auswahl von Textmetren. Daneben wird auch die Auswirkung der Opernreform auf die Chöre beschrieben. Schliesslich widmet sich ein kleineres Kapitel den dramatischen Funktionen der Chöre.
Novel Methods to Incorporate Physiological Prior Knowledge into the Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography - Application to Localization of Ventricular Excitation Origins
Creators: name: Schuler, Steffen Friedrich
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Inverse problem
Electrocardiography

description: 17 Millionen Todesfälle jedes Jahr werden auf kardiovaskuläre Erkankungen zurückgeführt. Plötzlicher Herztod tritt bei ca. 25% der Patienten mit kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen auf und kann mit ventrikulärer Tachykardie in Verbindung gebracht werden. Ein wichtiger Schritt für die Behandlung von ventrikulärer Tachykardie ist die Detektion sogenannter Exit-Points, d.h. des räumlichen Ursprungs der Erregung. Da dieser Prozess sehr zeitaufwändig ist und nur von fähigen Kardiologen durchgeführt werden kann, gibt es eine Notwendigkeit für assistierende Lokalisationsmöglichkeiten, idealerweise automatisch und nichtinvasiv. Elektrokardiographische Bildgebung versucht, diesen klinischen Anforderungen zu genügen, indem die elektrische Aktivität des Herzens aus Messungen der Potentiale auf der Körperoberfläche rekonstruiert wird. Die resultierenden Informationen können verwendet werden, um den Erregungsursprung zu detektieren. Aktuelle Methoden um das inverse Problem zu lösen weisen jedoch entweder eine geringe Genauigkeit oder Robustheit auf, was ihren klinischen Nutzen einschränkt. Diese Arbeit analysiert zunächst das Vorwärtsproblem im Zusammenhang mit zwei Quellmodellen: Transmembranspannungen und extrazelluläre Potentiale. Die mathematischen Eigenschaften der Relation zwischen den Quellen des Herzens und der Körperoberflächenpotentiale werden systematisch analysiert und der Einfluss auf das inverse Problem verdeutlicht. Dieses Wissen wird anschließend zur Lösung des inversen Problems genutzt. Hierzu werden drei neue Methoden eingeführt: eine verzögerungsbasierte Regularisierung, eine Methode basierend auf einer Regression von Körperoberflächenpotentialen und eine Deep-Learning-basierte Lokalisierungsmethode. Diese drei Methoden werden in einem simulierten und zwei klinischen Setups vier etablierten Methoden gegenübergestellt und bewertet. Auf dem simulierten Datensatz und auf einem der beiden klinischen Datensätze erzielte eine der neuen Methoden bessere Ergebnisse als die konventionellen Ansätze, während Tikhonov-Regularisierung auf dem verbleibenden klinischen Datensatz die besten Ergebnisse erzielte. Potentielle Ursachen für diese Ergebnisse werden diskutiert und mit Eigenschaften des Vorwärtsproblems in Verbindung gebracht.
Overcoming system-size limitations in spin glasses
Creators: name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Koerner, Mathias
name: Liers, Frauke
name: Hartmann, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to overcome the limitations of small system sizes in spin-glass simulations, we investigate the one-dimensional Ising spin chain with power-law interactions. The model has the advantage over traditional higher-dimensional Hamiltonians in that a large range of system sizes can be studied. In addition, the universality class of the model can be changed by tuning the power law exponent, thus allowing us to scan from the mean-field to long-range and short-range universality classes. We illustrate the advantages of this model by studying the nature of the spin glass state where our results hint towards a replica symmetry breaking scenario. We also compute ground-state energy distributions and show that mean-field and non-mean-field models are intrinsically different.
description: 5 pages, 2x2 figures, proceedings of the 2004 SPDSA Conference in Hayama, Japan, July 12 - 15, 2004
Mbsolve: An open-source solver tool for the Maxwell-Bloch equations
Creators: name: Riesch, Michael
name: Jirauschek, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Maxwell-Bloch equations are a valuable tool to model light-matter interaction, where the application examples range from the description of pulse propagation in two-level media to the elaborate simulation of optoelectronic devices, such as the quantum cascade laser (QCL). In this work, we present mbsolve, an open-source solver tool for the Maxwell-Bloch equations. Here, we consider the one-dimensional Maxwell's equations, which are coupled to the Lindblad equation. The resulting generalized Maxwell-Bloch equations are treated without invoking the rotating wave approximation (RWA). Since this full-wave treatment is computationally intensive, we provide a flexible framework to implement different numerical methods and/or parallelization techniques. On this basis, we offer two solver implementations that use OpenMP for parallelization.
Convexity deficit of benzenoids
Creators: name: Bašić, Nino
name: Berkemer, Sarah
name: Fallmann, Jörg
name: Fowler, Patrick W.
name: Gatter, Thomas
name: Pisanski, Tomaž
name: Retzlaff, Nancy
name: Stadler, Peter F.
name: Zemljič, Sara S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 2012, a family of benzenoids was introduced by Cruz, Gutman, and Rada, which they called convex benzenoids. In this paper we introduce the convexity deficit, a new topological index intended for benzenoids and, more generally, fusenes. This index measures by how much a given fusene departs from convexity. It is defined in terms of the boundary-edges code. In particular, convex benzenoids are exactly the benzenoids having convexity deficit equal to 0. Quasi-convex benzenoids form the family of non-convex benzenoids that are closest to convex, i.e., they have convexity deficit equal to 1. Finally, we investigate convexity deficit of several important families of benzenoids.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Modern Concepts of Quantum Equilibration Do Not Rule Out Strange Relaxation Dynamics
Creators: name: Knipschild, Lars
name: Gemmer, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous pivotal concepts have been introduced to clarify the puzzle of relaxation and/or equilibration in closed quantum systems. All of these concepts rely in some way on specific conditions on Hamiltonians $H$, observables $A$, and initial states $ρ$ or combinations thereof. We numerically demonstrate and analytically argue that there is a multitude of pairs $H,A$ that meet said conditions for equilibration and generate some "typical" expectation value dynamics which means, $\langle A(t)\rangle \propto f(t)$ approximately holds for the vast majority of all initial states. Remarkably we find that, while restrictions on the $f(t)$ exist, they do not at all exclude $f(t)$ that are rather adverse or "strange" regarding thermal relaxation.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Geometric Scaling in Inclusive Charm Production
Creators: name: Goncalves, V. P.
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the cross section for inclusive charm production exhibits geometric scaling in a large range of photon virtualities. In the HERA kinematic domain the saturation momentum $Q_{sat}^2(x)$ stays below the hard scale $μ_c^2=4m_c^2$, implying charm production probing mostly the color transparency regime and unitarization effects being almost negligible. We derive our results considering two saturation models which are able to describe the DESY ep collider HERA data for the proton structure function at small values of the Bjorken variable $x$. A striking feature is the scaling on $τ=Q_2^2/Q_{sat}^2(x)$ above saturation limit, corroborating recent theoretical studies.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Version to be published in Physical Review Letters
AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN EUROPEAN BIOECONOMY
SYSTEMY WIEDZY ROLNICZEJ I INFORMACJI W EUROPEJSKIEJ BIOGOSPODARCE
Creators: name: Kania, Jozef
name: Kania, Jozef
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: bioeconomy
subject: agricultural knowledge
subject: innovations
subject: network systems

description: The paper presents an analysis and evaluation of Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems in Europe and the ongoing changes and trends. It is proceeded by a short description of the strategy for the bioeconomy. The analysis uses the results of the author’s own research and review of the literature. Research shows that agricultural knowledge systems are in the process of transition, i.e. from a linear top-down approach towards a more flexible bottom-up approach and interactive solutions in the form of a network. Bioeconomy represents a new challenge in front of all the classic AKIS stakeholders, as well as creates an opportunity for many new NGOs, foundations, centers of excellence, etc. specializing in various aspects of the national management of renewable resources in agriculture.
PRODUCTIVITY OF CAPITAL FLOW ON COMMODITY FARMS IN POLAND
PRODUKTYWNOŚĆ STRUMIENIA KAPITAŁU W TOWAROWYCH GOSPODARSTWACH ROLNYCH W POLSCE
Creators: name: Wojcik, Ewa
name: Nowak, Anna
name: Wojcik, Ewa
name: Nowak, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: commodity farms
subject: factors of production
subject: capital flow factor
subject: total productivity
subject: average productivity
subject: the marginal productivity

description: The aim of the study is to assess changes in the productivity of the total, average and marginal medium flow of capital in commodity farms in Poland on the example of the years 2004, 2005, i.e. during the first years of accession to the European Union, and after five years of membership, i.e. in 2009, taking into account ensuring a level of productivity of resources in accordance with the welfare of the agricultural ecosystems is a priority. The development was made on the basis of empirical data monitoring unit i.e. Polish FADN. Cobb-Douglas method was used. Using the relationship between the total production of SE131 farm and aggregated factors of production: SE011 labor input and SE270 flow of capital factor productivity was determined variation in the studied years. In studied years it has been shown that the most effective factor in the total production of households was medium flow of capital. The results indicate that the analyzed commodity farms in 2009 compared to 2004 and 2005 increased in the total productivity and decreased in the average and marginal productivity of flow of capital. In the studied years, there has been a reduction in economic efficiency factor of growth capital in commodity farms. This is important, because the productivity of resources in agriculture is an important prerequisite for sustainable development, which is considered the most desirable direction. The analysis has demonstrated the need for the optimal use of factors of production, especially the medium flow of capital. More rational decisions in the management of production factors manifested by an increase in the efficiency of the production process, i.e. maximization of production resulting from the proper allocation of the factors, which in turn causes an increase in the competitiveness of farms. A wide range of bio-economy imposes, to a certain extent, patterns of organization of production in this sector.
Two-Dimensional Problems of Minimal Resistance in a Medium of Positive Temperature
Creators: name: Plakhov, Alexander Yu.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49K05; 49Q10; 70F35; 70H99

description: We study the Newton-like problem of minimal resistance for a two-dimensional body moving with constant velocity in a homogeneous rarefied medium of moving particles. The distribution of the particles over velocities is centrally symmetric. The problem is solved analytically; the minimizers are shown to be of four different types. Numerical results are obtained for the physically significant case of gaussian circular distribution of velocities, which corresponds to a homogeneous ideal gas of positive temperature.
description: Accepted to the Proceedings of the Sixth Portuguese Conference on Automatic Control - Controlo 2004, Faro, Portugal, June 7-9, 2004
PERFECTING THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF THE TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
DOSKONALENIE MECHANIZMU FINANSOWEGO ZARZĄDZANIA TRANSGRANICZNYMI ZASOBAMI NATURALNYMI
Creators: name: Oleinyk, Wiktoria
name: Oleinyk, Wiktoria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: financing mechanism
subject: management of transboundary natural resources
subject: trust funds
subject: ongoing revolving funds
subject: public-private partnerships
subject: transboundary cooperation
subject: the polluter-pays principle

description: The article aims to examine the peculiarities of the financial mechanism of the transboundary natural resources management, which is very diversified all over the world and comprises: trust funds, ongoing revolving funds, public-private partnerships, public funding in member countries. Promoting the transboundary cooperation of natural resources management is characterized with frequent underfunding and resolving its mechanisms is not sufficient. The lack of transboundary management funding is reflected by weak results of institutional development of the transboundary regions in their entirity. The process of funding of the transboundary natural resources management should consist of four major steps to promote the development of the transboundary institutional mechanisms: the initiation process, institutional mechanism, program realization and investments within the common management of the transboundary natural resources. The article defines the following principles of the financial mechanism for transboundary natural resources management: the principle of the annual contribution of each member country to the Euroregion budget, the polluter-pays principle, the principle of fund receiving for the provision of services. On the grounds of the analysis of foreign experiences we offer two ways of creating specific funds to support the transboundary water resources management, such as: special financing fund and basin trust fund. The effective managing of the transboundary natural resources demands the presence of the local goverment institutions which may aid the cooperation between countries and realization of the common strategy and managing policy. The proper funding of the transboundary cooperation mechanisms and transboundary institutions, which manage these resources, should be performed steadily. Especially funding the creation and maintainance of the institutional mechanisms, building a potential, developing legal frameworks, managing (including monitoring of the data exchange and evaluation), and supporting the realization of common programs of optimalization of fair use of and protection of common transboundary natural resources. All the traditional and innovative financial mechanisms should be treated as options for balanced funding of the transboundary management institutions in order to promote the common transboundary management of natural resources and support implementing the regionally coordinated policy.
Effect of Specific Merchandising Practices on Retail Sales of Butter
Creators: name: Huelskamp, Henry J.
name: Hoofnagle, William S.
name: Myers, Mardy
name: Huelskamp, Henry J.
name: Hoofnagle, William S.
name: Myers, Mardy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report Objective: The objective of the merchandising experiment on butter was to determine the effect which the following factors have on the retail sales of product: (1) location of butter in the dairy case, (2) size of the butter display, and (3) type of carton label (a pictorial carton indicating various end uses of butter compared with a nonpictorial carton). The determination of the effects of the above mentioned factors, which are generally associated with increasing sales of particular products, should provide a basis for appraising the extent to which butter falls into the category of products that can be measurably affected by variations in merchandising practices. In addition, this research serves as a beginning toward an appraisal of the marketing of butter and thus provides a foundation for future research on retail sales of butter.
Doubly-charged silicon vacancy center, photochromism, and Si-N complexes in co-doped diamond
Creators: name: Breeze, B G
name: Meara, C J
name: Wu, X X
name: Michaels, C P
name: Gupta, R
name: Diggle, P L
name: Dale, M W
name: Cann, B L
name: Ardon, T
name: D'Haenens-Johansson, U F S
name: Friel, I
name: Rayson, M J
name: Briddon, P R
name: Goss, J P
name: Newton, M E
name: Green, B L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental observation of a doubly-charged defect in diamond, SiV2-, in silicon and nitrogen co-doped samples. We measure spectroscopic signatures we attribute to substitutional silicon in diamond, and identify a silicon-vacancy complex decorated with a nearest-neighbor nitrogen, SiVN, supported by theoretical calculations. Samples containing silicon and nitrogen are shown to be heavily photochromic, with the dominant visible changes due to the loss of SiV0/- and gain in the optically-inactive SiV2-.
ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE IN THE SCOPE OF SUPPORTING DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOMODATION AND FOOD COMPANIES-CURRENT CONDITION VERSUS CONDITION DESIRED BY ENTREPRENEURS
DZIAŁANIA PAŃSTWA W ZAKRESIE WSPIERANIA ROZWOJU PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW GASTRONOMICZNYCH I NOCLEGOWYCH – STAN OBECNY I POŻĄDANY PRZEZ PRZEDSIĘBIORCÓW
Creators: name: Kuzmicki, Marek
name: Szepeluk, Adam
name: Kuzmicki, Marek
name: Szepeluk, Adam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: accommodation and food company
subject: development
subject: activity of the state

description: The main focus of the study is on evaluation, from entrepreneurs perspective, of the current and the future desired level of activity on the part of the state for creating favorable conditions for accommodation and food facilities’ development within the Lublin province. In April and May 2013, in the Lublin province a sample of 317 accommodation and food companies was interviewed through computer-assisted web interview (CAWI). According to the entrepreneurs the state shows little involvement in creating solutions facilitating business activities. Among the most severely criticized the following were indicated: tourism and fiscal policies, and too high charges imposed on employers on account of employing workers. Changes are needed in these areas. Many of the interviewed claimed that in the future the state should intensify activities aimed at both para-tourist and tourist infrastructure development.
UNISECO Case study France: Viticulture and agroecology
Creators: name: Guisepelli, Emmanuel
name: Fleury, Philippe
name: Vincent, Audrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: UNISECO H2020 project
France
agroecology
viticulture
farm machinery cooperatives
CUMA
collective action
cooperation
empower innovative farmers

description: Presentation at the UNISECO H2020 Final Conference, 18-19 March 2021
 https://uniseco-project.eu/final-conference UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union's H2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 773901.
title: Part-time Adult Learners: Modelling factors that influence persistence
Creators: name: Castles, Margaret Jane
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2003

description: This study set out to identify and examine factors contributing to the persistence of adult learners studying part-time in higher education. The research was carried out with distance learning students from the Open University of the United Kingdom, but evidence from the literature suggests that many of the results may be generalisable to other adult part-time learners. The literature review included a review of previous models of persistence and attrition and covered the demographic statistics of adult part-time learners as well as the three areas of social and environmental, traumatic and intrinsic factors that might be expected to affect study. Studies from health psychology were included to highlight the importance of personal characteristics in persistence. Following the literature review, a qualitative study was undertaken, based on interviews with three groups of students: those who had persisted, those who had formally withdrawn and those who had left without notifying the university. This study refined, and reduced to twelve, the number of factors isolated from the literature. Based on these results, a tentative model was produced which was quantitatively tested through a postal survey. The analysis of the results of this survey indicated that three factors were of paramount importance. These were: - support for the student, from any source (with some differences identified between the support requirements of men and of women) - an optimistic (sometimes over-optimistic) determination on the part of the student to persist and succeed in overcoming crises, such as possible illness - the ability to study strategically and reflectively The outcomes, while pointing to the difficulties of constructing a single model that would serve to predict persistence for all adults, highlight the importance of identifying factors that can contribute to the persistence and success of adult learners in their studies.
MEASUREMENT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL COMMUNES OF BIALSKI DISTRICT
Creators: name: Smarzewska, Agnieszka
name: Bodzak, Dorota
name: Smarzewska, Agnieszka
name: Bodzak, Dorota
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: sustainable development
subject: commune, indicator
subject: measurement
subject: local development

description: The article presents the results of the survey on the sustainable development’s level of 17 rural communes of Bialski district which is based on the statistical data collected from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office from 2012. On the basis of the obtained data, a selected group of indicators of environmental, economic and social dimensions has been specified which allows to measure the level of sustainable development in the indicated communes. The analysis of the indicators’ value has, through the usage of ranking process, allowed for extracting of three communes’ groups reflecting differential level of sustainable development. Too significant differences in measurer’s values referring to dimensions of sustainable development in the examined subjects indicate their developmental disharmony which results in placing a commune in a group of a lower level of sustainable development.
Tetrancistrum lutiani Tubangui 1931
Creators: name: Kritsky, Delane C.
name: Galli, Paolo
name: Tingbao, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Ancyrocephalidae
Tetrancistrum
Tetrancistrum lutiani

description: Tetrancistrum lutiani Tubangui, 1931
 Type host and locality. Lutjanus monostigma: aquarium at the Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines.
 Site of infestation. Gills.
 Preυious record. No other records except for the original description by Tubangui (1931).
 Remarks. Specimens of T. lutiani were not available for study, and the type specimens have apparently been destroyed (Hayward 1996). Tubangui (1931) described this species from specimens collected from Lutjanus lioglossus (now L. monostigma) held in an aquarium containing other marine fishes, including Siganus υirgata (Valenciennes) (Siganidae) and Anyperodon leucogrammicus (Valenciennes) (Serranidae), at the Bureau of Science in Manila (Philippines). While the original description, particularly the illustrations, lack adequate detail for diagnosis, the species is definitely a member of Tetrancistrum as defined herein. The copulatory complex resembles that of T. fusiforme in that both species possess a relatively thick-walled, expanded, Cshaped MCO. However, they are differentiated by the superficial root of the ventral anchor being longer than the dorsal root and the absence of an accessory piece in the copulatory complex of T. lutiani (roots subequal in length and accessory piece present in T. fusiforme).
 Although Tubangui’s (1931) report of a species of Tetrancistrum on a lutjanid host is not unique (see Gupta and Sharma 1982), L. monostigma may not be the natural host for this species but rather an incidental infestation resulting from association of L. monostigma with siganids present in the aquarium from which the parasite was collected. Examination of L. monostigma for gill parasites from the Philippines will be necessary to verify the natural host for this parasite.
description: Published as part of Kritsky, Delane C., Galli, Paolo & Tingbao, Yang, 2007, Dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) parasitizing the gills of spinefoots (Teleostei, Siganidae): revision of Tetrancistrum Goto and Kikuchi, 1917, with descriptions of two new species from Siganus spp. of the Red Sea and Celebes, pp. 1513-1551 in Journal of Natural History 41 (25 - 28) on page 1544, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701452989, http://zenodo.org/record/4581968
XMM-Newton observations of the M31 northern disk: Properties of selected X-ray sources and diffuse emission
Creators: name: Trudolyubov, S.
name: Kotov, O.
name: Priedhorsky, W.
name: Cordova, F.
name: Mason, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of XMM-Newton survey of the northern part of the disk of M31. The results of a spectral and timing analysis of the thirty seven brightest sources are presented. Combining the results of X-ray analysis with available data at other wavelengths, we were able to classify ~50%, or 19 out of 37 sources. Two sources in our sample were previously unknown: the hard X-ray source XMMU J004415.8+413057 and a transient supersoft source XMMUJ004414.1+412206. We report the discovery of possible X-ray pulsations from the source XMMUJ004415.8+413057 with a period of 197 s. The spectral and timing properties of XMMU J004415.8+413057 make it first accreting X-ray pulsar candidate detected in M31. We report on the first unambiguous detection of the soft unresolved X-ray emission from the disk of M31. The unresolved emission follows the pattern of the spiral arms and can be traced up to distance of ~0.5 deg (~7 kpc at 760 kpc) from the center of the galaxy. The spectrum of the unresolved emission shows dominant soft thermal component which can be fitted with a ~0.3 keV optically thin thermal plasma emission models. We suggest that significant part of this diffuse soft X-ray component may represent hot diffuse gas in the spiral arms of M31 and emission from normal stars in the disk of M31.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, uses emulateapj style. Submitted to ApJ, a version with full resolution images is available at http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/~tsp/papers/m31_north_disk.ps.gz
ភាសាខ្មែរ - ការបំពុលសត្វព្រៃក្នុងភាគខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា
Creators: name: Lange, Emiel De
name: Keane, Aidan
name: Milner-Gulland, EJ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: អត្ថបទអំពីការប្រើប្រាស់ថ្នាំពុលដើម្បីចាប់សត្វព្រៃនៅខេត្តព្រះវិហារ
Volumetric density-equalizing reference map with applications
Creators: name: Choi, Gary P. T.
name: Rycroft, Chris H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68U05, 65D18, 76R50

description: The density-equalizing map, a technique developed for cartogram creation, has been widely applied to data visualization but only for 2D applications. In this work, we propose a novel method called the volumetric density-equalizing reference map (VDERM) for computing density-equalizing map for volumetric domains. Given a prescribed density distribution in a volumetric domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$, the proposed method continuously deforms the domain, with different volume elements enlarged or shrunk according to the density distribution. With the aid of the proposed method, medical and sociological data can be visualized via deformations of 3D objects. The method can also be applied to adaptive remeshing and shape modeling. Furthermore, by exploiting the time-dependent nature of the proposed method, applications to shape morphing can be easily achieved. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Local enhancement of spin and orbital antiferromagnetism around a single vortex in high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: An, Jin
name: Gong, Chang-De
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a simple model we investigate three competing orders: d-wave superconductivity, spin and orbital antiferromagnetism (AF) in the vicinity of a single vortex in a cuprate superconductor. We find that when the potential for the orbital AF $V_{d}$ is comparatively small, the spin-density-wave (SDW) order has an enhancement at the vortex core center, and the ''d-density-wave'' (DDW) order exhibits a rather weak behavior around the core and vanishing small away from the core. However, when $V_{d}$ becomes large, globally, the SDW order decreases and the DDW order increases; locally, not only the peak of the SDW order around the core still exists, though relatively suppressed, but also a local peak for the DDW order finally appears. Similar effects are also revealed for the features when varying doping. Comparisons with experiments are discussed.
description: 4 PS figures
Josephson junctions in a local inhomogeneous magnetic field
Creators: name: Krasnov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Josephson junction can be subjected to a local, strongly inhomogeneous magnetic field in various experimental situations. Here this problem is analyzed analytically and numerically. A modified sine-Gordon type equation in the presence of time-dependent local field is derived and solved numerically in static and dynamic cases. Two specific examples of local fields are considered: induced either by an Abrikosov vortex, or by a tip of a magnetic force microscope (MFM). It is demonstrated that time-dependent local field can induce a dynamic flux-flow state in the junction with shuttling, or unidirectional ratchet-like Josephson vortex motion. This provides a mechanism of detection and manipulation of Josephson vortices by an oscillating MFM tip. In a static case local field leads to a distortion of the critical current versus magnetic field, $I_c(H)$, modulation pattern. The distortion is sensitive to both the shape and the amplitude of the local field. Therefore, the $I_c(H)$ pattern carries information about the local field distribution within the junction. This opens a possibility for employing a single Josephson junction as a scanning probe sensor with spatial resolution not limited by its geometrical size, thus obviating a known problem of a trade-off between field sensitivity and spatial resolution of a sensor.
description: 8 pages, 5 Figures
Macroscopic Entanglement by Entanglement Swapping
Creators: name: Pirandola, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
name: Tombesi, Paolo
name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for entangling two micromechanical oscillators. The scheme exploits the quantum effects of radiation pressure and it is based on a novel application of entanglement swapping, where standard optical measurements are used to generate purely mechanical entanglement. The scheme is presented by first solving the general problem of entanglement swapping between arbitrary bipartite Gaussian states, for which simple input-output formulas are provided.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
New beta-Pyrochlore Oxide Superconductor CsOs2O6
Creators: name: Yonezawa, Shigeki
name: Muraoka, Yuji
name: Hiroi, Zenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of a new beta-pyrochlore oxide superconductor CsOs2O6 with Tc = 3.3 K is reported. It is the third superconductor in the family of beta-pyrochlore oxides, following KOs2O6 with Tc = 9.6 K and RbOs2O6 with Tc = 6.3 K. The Tc of this series decreases with increasing the ionic radius of alkaline metal ions, imposing negative chemical pressure upon the Os pyrochlore lattice.
description: submitted to J. Phys. Soc Jpn
Meterythrops Smith 1879
Creators: name: Fukuoka, Kouki
name: Murano, Masaaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Mysida
Mysidae
Meterythrops

description: Key to species of Meterythrops
 1. Lateral margin of antennal scale without terminal spiniform process. M. megalops
– Lateral margin of antennal scale terminating in spiniform process..... 2
 2. Lateral margin of antennal scale serrated.......... M. pictus
– Lateral margin of antennal scale not serrated........... 3
3. Telson short, 1–1.3 times as long as maximum width. Endopod of uropod with a single or without spines on ventral surface close to statocyst...... 4
– Telson long, 1.7–2 times as long as maximum width. Endopod of uropod with many spines on mesial ventral margin............. 5
description: Published as part of Fukuoka, Kouki & Murano, Masaaki, 2006, Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species, pp. 1641-1674 in Journal of Natural History 40 (27 - 28) on page 1670, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600956858, http://zenodo.org/record/4581825
Energy-Based In-Domain Control and Observer Design for Infinite-Dimensional Port-Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Malzer, Tobias
name: Toledo, Jesús
name: Gorrec, Yann Le
name: Schöberl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems with in-domain actuation by means of an approach based on Stokes-Dirac structures as well as in a framework that exploits an underlying jet-bundle structure. In both frameworks, a dynamic controller based on the energy-Casimir method is derived in order to stabilise certain equilibrias. Moreover, we propose distributed-parameter observers deduced by exploiting damping injection for the observer error. Finally, we compare the approaches by means of an in-domain actuated vibrating string and show the equivalence of the control schemes derived in both frameworks.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Hermitian K-theory of the integers
Creators: name: Berrick, A. J.
name: Karoubi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19D50

description: The 2-primary torsion of the higher algebraic K-theory of the integers has been computed by Rognes and Weibel. In this paper we prove analogous results for the Hermitian K-theory of the integers with 2 inverted (denoted by Z'). We also prove in this case the analog of the Lichtenbaum conjecture for the hermitian K-theory of Z' : the homotopy fixed point set of a suitable Z/2 action on the classifying space of the algebraic K-theory of Z' is the hermitian K-theory of Z' after 2-adic completion.
description: 36 pages ; see also http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~karoubi/ and http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/~matberic/
THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-SPATIAL AVAILABILITY OF GAS PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR COMMUNES LOCATED IN THE IMPACT ZONE OF NATIONAL PARKS
ANALIZA DOSTĘPNOŚCI SPOŁECZNO-PRZESTRZENNEJ INFRASTRUKTURY GAZOCIĄGOWEJ GMIN POŁOŻONYCH W ODDZIAŁYWANIU PARKÓW NARODOWYCH
Creators: name: Podawca, Konrad
name: Podawca, Konrad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: commune
subject: gas network
subject: national park
subject: sustainable development
subject: spatial planning

description: This article is an attempt to typologically characterize 114 communes, which in their administrative borders contain national parks, in terms of their equipment and availability of gas network communes having national park in their administrative boarders. The analysis has been conducted with the use of two indicators, based on the statistical data of Central Statistical Office, available in LDB (Local Data Bank). Simultanoulsy, the assessment of socio-spatial availability has been based on the measures showing the given indicator in relation to the area or population number. The conducted analysis allowed to identify six types of communes that show the current situation in terms of gas network saturation, which constitutes one of the factors of sustainable development. Situation in terms of occurrence, as well as availability of gas pipelines in the studied communes must be considered as unfavorable. The largest group (55 of 114) is comprised are the communes, where there is no gas pipeline. Communes where the implemented gas pipeline infrastructure supports the population in a very good manner include only 10 of 114.