cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determination of the strength of the vector-type four-quark interaction in the entanglement Polyakov-extended Nambu-Jona-Lasino model
Creators: name: Sugano, Junpei
name: Takahashi, Junichi
name: Ishii, Masahiro
name: Kouno, Hiroaki
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the strength $G_{\rm v}$ of the vector-type four-quark interaction in the entanglement Polyakov-extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (EPNJL) model from the results of recent lattice QCD simulations with two-flavor Wilson fermions. The quark-number density is normalized by the Stefan-Boltzmann limit for small baryon chemical potential $μ$ and temperature $T$ higher than the pseudo-critical temperature $T_c$ of the deconfinement transition. The strength determined from the normalized quark-number density is $G_{\rm v}=0.33 G_{\rm s}$ for the strength $G_{\rm s}$ of the scalar-type four-quark interaction. We explore the hadron-quark phase transition in the $μ$-$T$ plane, using the two-phase model consisting of the quantum hadrodynamics model for the hadron phase and the EPNJL model for the quark phase. When $G_{\rm v}=0.33 G_{\rm s}$, the critical baryon chemical potential of the transition at zero $T$ is $μ_c \sim 1.6$ GeV that accounts for two solar mass measurements of neutron stars in the framework of the quark-hadron hybrid star model.
description: 4 pages,3 figures
title: Phytophthora na Quercus suber L. (dub korkový)
Creators: name: Neves, Dina
name: Maia, Christiana
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/24
description: Quercus suber je typicky mediterannim druhem, endemickym v jihozapadni Evropě a severni Africe v klimatu charakterizovanem letnim suchem a mirnymi zimami (viz http://www.discoverlife.org). Jedna se o stalezeleny strom dorůstajici vyšky 20 m, průměru v prsni vyšce vice než 200 cm, o tlouštce porovite rozbrazděne borky vice než 20 cm, listy jsou střidave, jednoduche, celokrajne nebo se 4-7 pary ostrych trnů. Roste dobře na různych typech půd, preferuje však půdy kyselejši (pH 5-7), slabši toleranci ma k půdam vapenatym a zasolenym. Korkovy dub je zakladni složkou agroekosystemů Iberskeho poloostrova podporujicich přirozene populace zvěře, zaroveň využivanych farmaři v produkci obilovin, paseni skotu a produkci korku. Hlavnim producentem korku je Portugalsko.
Magnetic states and ferromagnetic resonance in geometrically frustrated arrays of multilayer ferromagnetic nanoparticles ordered on triangular lattices
Creators: name: Mironov, V. L.
name: Skorohodov, E. V.
name: Blackman, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical investigation of magnetostatic interaction effects in geometrically frustrated arrays of anisotropic multilayer ferromagnetic nanoparticles arranged in different spatially configured systems with triangular symmetry. We show that the interlayer magnetostatic interaction significantly expands the opportunities to create magnetically frustrated systems. The effects of the magnetostatic interaction in magnetization reversal processes and the possibility to control the ferromagnetic resonance spectrum in such systems are discussed.
description: 15 pages,15 figures
All you need to know about Software Licenses as an RSE
Creators: name: Schlauch, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: A basic understanding of software licenses and related topics is necessary for RSEs to successfully publish their research software from the legal point of view. Typical questions are: What license should I use for code, documentation, or data? Can I combine this specific set of software licenses? How to document this information?
This talk gives an overview about the copyright and software license basics. Using an example of a data analysis script written in Python, we go through the process of clarifying all relevant aspects and documenting them in a practical way. In this context, we introduce REUSE SOFTWARE which provides a standardized approach to document copyright and license information as well as helpful tools.
Resistance to military reform: Russian path dependency
Creators: name: Firat, Naim Nadir
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Since the late 2000s the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have embarked on a series of reforms, initiated by the so called Serdyukov reforms of 2008. The Russian strategy and security community and scholars interested in the Russian military are in agreement that these reforms were necessary and long overdue. One reason for delayed reforms often cited by scholars is the military’s resistance to change. However, the details of such resistance has not yet been further investigated. This thesis, relying on the theory of historical institutionalism will demonstrate that the policy decisions made in the early days of the establishment of the Red Army led to path dependency that provided the military establishment with autonomy over its own affairs with no external oversight. This thesis will further demonstrate that even after the dissolution of the Red Army and the establishment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, these incentives stayed intact and the fear of losing these was the main factor in the military’s resistance to change.
WP4: Quantification of AIS 'deep uncertainty' and  freshwater fluxes
Creators: name: De Rydt, Jan
name: Pattyn, Frank
name: Coulon, Vio
name: Qin, Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was given at the OCEAN:ICE Annual Meeting on October 25th, 2023 during the OCEAN:ICE Work Pacakges Progress, Results and Plans for the next 12 months session. 
Jan De Rydt (UNN) and Frank Payne (ULB) presented WP4 Quantification of Antarctic Ice Sheet 'deep uncertainty' and freshwater fluxes under climate forcing. 
The OCEAN:ICE Annual Meeting was part of a Joint Project meeting together with the EU Horizon 2020 project, SO-CHIC which took place at Sorbonne University in Paris from October 23rd to 26th, 2023. The Joint Project meeting included SO-CHIC's Annual Project Meeting, a Joint SO-CHIC and OCEAN:ICE Conference, and the OCEAN:ICE Annual Meeting.
Microscopic wormholes and the geometry of entanglement
Creators: name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Rubiera-Garcia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been suggested that Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridges can be interpreted as maximally entangled states of two black holes that form a complex Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pair. This relationship has been dubbed as the ER = EPR correlation. In this work, we consider the latter conjecture in the context of quadratic Palatini theory. An important result, which stems from the underlying assumptions about the geometry on which the theory is constructed, is the fact that all the charged solutions of the quadratic Palatini theory possess a wormhole structure. Our results show that spacetime may have a foam-like microstructure with wormholes generated by fluctuations of the quantum vacuum. This involves the spontaneous creation/annihilation of entangled particle-antiparticle pairs, existing in a maximally entangled state connected by a non-traversable wormhole. Since the particles are produced from the vacuum and therefore exist in a singlet state, they are necessarily entangled with one another. This gives further support to the ER=EPR claim.
description: 5 pages. V2: minor changes and references added
Open science for enabling reproducible, ethical and collaborative research
Creators: name: Sharan, Malvika
name: Bennett, Arielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open science
reproducibility
Turing Way

description: In this talk, I will discuss open science as a framework to ensure that all our research components can be easily accessed, openly examined and built upon by others. I will introduce The Turing Way - an open source, open collaboration and community-driven guide to reproducible, ethical and inclusive data science and research. Drawing insights from the project, I will share best practices that researchers should integrate to ensure the highest reproducible and ethical standards from the start of their projects so that their research work is easy to reuse and reproduce at all stages of the development. All attendees will leave the talk understanding the many dimensions of openness and how they can participate in an inclusive, kind and inspiring open source ecosystem as they collaboratively seek to improve research culture. All questions and contributions are welcome at the GitHub repository: https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/the-turing-way.
title: Антиоксидантное действие пептидных препаратов при сахарном диабете
Creators: name: Елагина, Анна
name: Ляшев, Юрий
name: Артюшкова, Елена
name: Ляшев, Андрей
name: Солин, Алексей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Исследовано влияние пептидных препаратов дельталицина и семакса на прооксидантно-антиоксидантный баланс при сахарном диабете. Сахарный диабет моделировали однократным внутривенным введением стрептозотоцина (Sigma-Aldrich, США) в дозе 45 мг/кг на цитратном буфере (pH=4,5). Различным группам животных с сахарным диабетом ежедневно в течение 10 дней применяли внутримышечно дельталицин в дозе 100 мкг/кг, семакс — 200 мкг/кг. В качестве препарата сравнения был выбран сулодексид (весел дуэ ф, «Alphasigma S.p.», Италия), который применяли внутрижелудочно в дозе 30 ЕВЛ (единицы высвобождения липопротеидлипазы) в течение 28 дней. Животных выводили из опыта и определяли концентрацию в плазме крови ацилгидроперекисей, малонового диальдегида и церулоплазмина, активность супероксиддисмутазы и каталазы. У крыс с сахарным диабетом установлена активация перекисного окисления липидов и снижение активности супероксиддисмутазы и каталазы. Содержание церулоплазмина увеличилось.
Dynamical Polarization Function, Plasmons and Screening in Silicene and Other Buckled Honeycomb Lattices
Creators: name: Tabert, Calvin J.
name: Nicol, Elisabeth J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dielectric properties of graphene-like two-dimensional Kane-Mele topological insulators manifest in buckled honeycomb lattices (ex. silicene, germanene, etc.). The effect of an onsite potential difference ($Δ_z$) between sublattices is given particular attention. We present the results for the real and imaginary parts of the dynamical polarization function. We show that these results display features of three regimes (topological insulator, valley-spin polarized metal, and trivial band insulator) and may be used to extract information on the strength of the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. We study the inverse dielectric function and provide numerical results for the plasmon branch. We discuss the behaviour of the plasmon as a function of sublattice potential difference and show that the behaviour of the plasmon branch as $Δ_z$ is varied is dependent on the location of the chemical potential with respect to the gaps. The static polarization is discussed and numerical results for the screening of a charged impurity are provided. We observe a beating phenomenon in the effective potential which is dependent on $Δ_z$.
description: 10 pages, 11 Figures
THE TRACE OF ISLAMIC AND CATHOLIC ENCOUNTERS IN EAST FLORES AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE
Creators: name: DOMINIKUS DONI OLA
name: ANSELMUS DORE WOHO ATASOGE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Islamic-Catholic Encounter, Lamaholot, Tolerance

description: Abstract
The idea that will be explored in this research is the historical traces of the encounter between Islam and Catholicism in the early days of East Flores and subsequent encounters that led to the revival of the spirit of tolerance in East Flores. The method was chosen for the literature study (library research), supported by reference sources such as documents, books, journals, magazines, and online media related to this research theme. This research found two models of encounters between Islam and Catholicism in East Flores: accommodative encounters (mutual acceptance and understanding) and clashing encounters in acts of violence against religious figures. These two models of encounter have negative and positive implications for the development of religious life in East Flores. One of the things that stands out is that accommodative encounters impact the livelihood of tolerance in East Flores based on culture. This study will add to the body of knowledge in the sociology and anthropology of religion.
Ontogenetic changes in the tooth morphology of bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas)
Creators: name: Goodman, Kyle
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Teeth are an integral component of feeding ecology with a clear link between tooth morphology and diet, as without suitable dentition prey cannot be captured nor broken down for consumption. Bull sharks Carcharhinus leucas undergo an ontogenetic niche shift, which raises the question: does tooth morphology change with ontogeny? Teeth were measured using traditional morphometrics and an Elliptic Fourier Analysis to determine if morphology varied with position in the jaw and if there was an ontogenetic morphological change concordant with this niche shift. Tooth shape, surface area and thickness were measured. Significant ontogenetic differences in tooth morphology as a function of position in the jaw and shark total length were found, with upper and lower jaws of bull sharks presenting two different tooth morphologies. Tooth shape and thickness fell into two groupings, anterior and posterior in both the upper and lower jaws. Tooth surface area, however, indicated three groupings, mesial, intermediate and distal, in both the upper and lower jaws. While tooth morphology changed significantly with size with an inflexion at sharks of 135 cm total length, each morphological aspect retained the same tooth groupings throughout. These ontogenetic differences in tooth morphologies reflect tooth strength, prey handling and heterodonty.
Tidal End States of Binary Asteroid Systems with a Nonspherical Component
Creators: name: Taylor, Patrick A.
name: Margot, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the locations of the fully synchronous end states of tidal evolution for binary asteroid systems having one spherical component and one oblate- or prolate-spheroid component. Departures from a spherical shape, at levels observed among binary asteroids, can result in the lack of a stable tidal end state for particular combinations of the system mass fraction and angular momentum, in which case the binary must collapse to contact. We illustrate our analytical results with near-Earth asteroids (8567) 1996 HW1, (66391) 1999 KW4, and 69230 Hermes.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, published in Icarus
Evidence of topological two-dimensional metallic surface states in thin bismuth nanoribbons
Creators: name: Ning, Wei
name: Kong, Fengyu
name: Xi, Chuanying
name: Graf, David
name: Du, Haifeng
name: Han, Yuyan
name: Yang, Jiyong
name: Yang, Kun
name: Tian, Mingliang
name: Zhang, Yuheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding of the exotic quantum phenomena in bulk bismuth beyond its ultraquantum limit still remains controversial and gives rise to a renewed interest. The focus of the issues is whether these quantum properties have a conventional bulk nature or just the surface effect due to the significant spin-orbital interaction and in relation to the Bi-based topological insulators. Here, we present angular-dependent magnetoresistance (AMR) measurements on single-crystal bismuth nanoribbons of different thickness with magnetic fields up to 31 T. In thin nanoribbons with thickness of ~40 nm, a two-fold rational symmetry of the low field AMR spectra and two sets of 1/2-shifted (i.e. γ=1/2) Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) quantum oscillations with exact two- dimensional (2D) character were obtained. However, when the thickness of the ribbon increases, a 3D bulk-like SdH oscillations with γ=0 and a four-fold rotational symmetry of the AMR spectra appear. These results unambiguously provided the first transport evidence of the topological 2D metallic surface states in thinner nanoribbons with an insulating bulk. Our observations provide a promising pathway to understand the quantum phenomena in Bi arising from the surface states.
description: Accepted by ACS Nano
title: Фармацевтическое информирование и консультирование пациентов, страдающих ожирением с предикторами метаболического синдрома, в педиатрии
Creators: name: Ершевская, Александра
name: Оконенко, Татьяна
name: Антропова, Галина
name: Новикова, Анастасия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Приведены современные данные литературы по проблеме терапии ожирения и такого осложнения, как метаболический синдром. В современной клинической практике используются различные методы лечения ожирения: диетотерапия, лечебная физкультура, фармакотерапия. Также освещены аспекты медикаментозного лечения метаболического синдрома в детском возрасте. В настоящее время на российском фармацевтическом рынке зарегистрированы препараты Орлистат, Сибутрамин, Редуксин Форте. Обобщены факты, свидетельствующие об эффективности и безопасности в лечении не только ожирения, но и метаболического синдрома. Рассматриваются лекарственные препараты, назначаемые для коррекции основных метаболических нарушений при данной патологии, а именно инсулинорезистентности, дислипидемии, артериальной гипертензии, гормональных нарушений. Фармацевты — сотрудники аптек должны осуществлять консультирование пациентов по вопросам использования рецептурных и безрецептурных лекарств, а также других групп фармацевтических препаратов.
Induced Representations and Hypergroupoids
Creators: name: Renault, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D30, 22D25, 46L08

description: We review various notions of correspondences for locally compact groupoids with Haar systems, in particular a recent definition due to R.D. Holkar. We give the construction of the representations induced by such a correspondence. Finally, we extend the construction of induced representations to hypergroupoids.
description: This paper is submitted to the special issue of the journal SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) in honor of Marc A. Rieffel
The construction of liveness in rock recordings
Creators: name: Wheeler, Dylan Cassidy
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Construction of Liveness in Rock Recording explores the concept of liveness from the perspective of record production. What does it mean for a recording to ‘sound live,’ and how can artists and producers use the technologies and techniques of record production to create this sense of liveness? The thesis uses critical analysis of academic literature, industry sources, and recordings alongside experimentation with record production to deepen understanding of liveness in rock recordings at a conceptual level and in practice. Building on existing scholarly discussion, the thesis considers liveness as a potential property of recordings which manifests as an affective experience for listeners. The thesis proposes a taxonomy of common recording and performance situations in rock, considering them in terms of co-presence and co-temporality between performers and audience, as well as degrees and types of mediation. In some cases, such as recordings of concert performances, a sense of liveness may be present by default. Significant production qualities which are present in live recordings but absent from typical non-live studio recordings are identified in the thesis. It is hypothesised that these qualities are important drivers in imbuing recordings with the property of liveness. The thesis argues that there is a genre-specific link between liveness and authenticity in rock music, and that authenticity is highly valued by rock fans. Therefore, in the context of rock, there is value in exploring music production practices which can create or enhance a sense of liveness in recordings which do not feature this property as a matter of course. Practical experimentation with production techniques both facilitated the discovery of insights not available from the analysis of finished recordings and tested interventions intended to increase the sense of liveness of non-live recordings.
Lessons learnt from adopting natural capital approaches to support sustainable land management in Scotland
Creators: name: Hussain, Jasmine
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2020
Subjects: Natural Capital
Sustainable land management
Natural Capital Approaches
Scotland

description: The emergence of natural capital approaches worldwide responds to the significant gap where nature has largely been excluded from economic decision-making. A natural capital approach aims to identify, measure and analyse the relative contribution of nature to human well-being. In Scotland, the concept of natural capital has been increasingly integrated into policy measures and guidelines. Consequently, several land-based organisations have trialled various natural capital approaches to support sustainable land management in Scotland and have reported their relevant experiences. However, there exists a research gap in the evaluation and synthesis of the lessons learnt from these various trials. Through a mixed-methods approach including document analysis and eight semi-structured interviews, this study sought the address this gap by assessing the motivations, benefits and challenges associated with adopting natural capital approaches in the relevant trials. These factors were then considered in the context of Scotland’s land use policy landscape. The findings summarised seven lessons learnt and demonstrated natural capital approaches to support decision-making by (1) providing a structured framework to reframe nature’s contribution to an organisation and wider society and (2) improving an organisations understanding of their natural capital assets in various ways. However, the progressive nature of the land-based organisations involved in this study limits the wider generalisations of the findings beyond the scope of this study. Nevertheless, the demand for natural capital thinking in Scotland provides confidence that support for the wider adoption of natural capital approaches in underway. As such, there is much scope for further research to contribute by providing an evidence base to support the claims made in this study.
title: Применение современной фармакотерапии ревматоидного артрита в реальной клинической практике
Creators: name: Иванова, Алла
name: Николаева, Ирина
name: Карабасова, Оксана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В данном исследовании рассмотрены принципы подбора фармакотерапии ГИБП (генно-инженерные биологические препараты) больным с тяжелым течением РА (ревматоидный артрит) с учетом стадии, степени активности, скорости прогрессирования заболевания, противопоказаний. Проведена оценка эффективности терапии разными ГИБП в сочетании с базисными противовоспалительными препаратами и коморбидными заболеваниями. Учитывались особенности течения РА, осложнений, коморбидности, специфичность препарата. Проводился регулярный контроль над переносимостью препарата, что позволяло снизить риск нежелательных лекарственных реакций. В исследование были включены пациенты с достоверным диагнозом РА (критерии АСR/ EULAR 2010 г.), проходившие плановое лечение в отделении ревматологии Новгородской областной клинической больницы с ноября 2019 г. по март 2020 г. для получения ГИБП в связи с тяжелым течением РА (III ст. активности на момент начала терапии ГИБП) с разной длительностью заболевания.
Vectorlike Leptons as the Tip of the Dark Matter Iceberg
Creators: name: Halverson, James
name: Orlofsky, Nicholas
name: Pierce, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vectorlike lepton could make up a tiny fraction of the dark matter. Its large Z-boson mediated direct detection cross section can compensate for the small relic abundance, giving rise to an interesting signal at future experiments---perhaps even the first one detected. We discuss how such a scenario might arise in the context of a simple non-thermal cosmology and investigate bounds from direct detection experiments and whether this scenario might be probed at the LHC. Searches for disappearing tracks appear promising.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, v.2. streamlined discussion of multiple moduli case
Scale matters in cognitive bio-enhancement programs
Creators: name: Moreno Muñoz, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bio-enhancement
subject: Cognitive enhancement
subject: Bioethics
subject: Direct-to-consumer devices
subject: 710304
subject: 720703
subject: 3212

description: This contribution analyzes why scale matters in the study of the feasibility of cognitive bio-enhancement programs. In particular, when the resources are enough to achieve the goals and the technologies involved are safe/cost-efficient. After a case-study based on costs estimation of conventional cognitive enhancement programs, some ethical and legal implications are considered, including dystopian objections about technologies designed to customize our sleep patterns.
description: Funding source: Proyecto I+D [ref. FFI2016-79000-P] Inteligencia Artificial y biotecnología de mejora moral. Aspectos éticos. Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia, Subprograma Estatal de Generación del Conocimiento - Convocatoria 2016.
LIBER Webinar: FIM Principles & Recommendations for Libraries
Creators: name: Houghton, Lee
name: Gietz, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Access to online library resources can be quite complex. Patrons normally have easy access when signed on to a campus network but when working from other locations — as modern work patterns often demand — the same patrons are increasingly asked to ‘log in to their institution’. This process can release identifying information. Known as federated authentication, delivering Single Sign On (SSO), this process, if not configured correctly, is at odds with the responsibility of libraries to protect their patrons’ privacy. In order to preserve patron privacy, while also making the configuration and management of federated SSO connections easier for both libraries and publishers, LIBER’s FIM4L Working Group has drafted 10 Implementation Principles for SSO. In this webinar we discuss these new principles: "Federated Access to Online Resources: Principles & Recommendations for Library Services". How can we make use of it? What benefits will a library have from it? And publishers? Why should libraries be interested? We particularly look into principle 4. A choice has to be made by the library together with the publisher whether to configure option A or B. 4.A. Transitory Access - This access holds the highest level of privacy. 4.B. Personalized Access - Maintains a high level of privacy based on a pseudonym, and more user information and tracking can be added. Where is the choice driven by? Privacy? User experience? The library decides. This webinar is helpful for those who are facing publishers who want to establish an SSO connection.
Before computers: A historical look at the development of an Alcohol Information System
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1985

description: Manuscript of a talk presented at the 7th Annual Conference of the Substance Abuse Librarians and Information Specialists, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, November 6-8, 1985. Discusses the background of the organization and dissemination of alcohol and drug information over time. The author was the director of Information Services at the Center of Alcohol Studies.
title: Борьба с никотиновой зависимостью: современные фармакодинамические основания и перспективы
Creators: name: Хруцкий, Константин
name: Соколов, Илья
name: Гудзь, Петр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Никотиновая зависимость — это признанное хроническое заболевание, которое требует повторного лечения до достижения долгосрочного или постоянного выздоровления. Тем не менее, в настоящем по-прежнему превалируют средства никотинзаместительной терапии, которые по сути и по факту оказываются малоэффективными. Следовательно, заглядывая в будущее, от фармакологии следует ожидать решительного выдвижения новых оснований и перспектив (направлений) в разработке лекарственных средств, обладающих большей эффективностью и способствующих достижению цели успешной борьбы с никотиновой зависимостью.
Identity in the age of COVID-19: the myth of ‘togetherness’
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, Ellen Jane
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The COVID-19 pandemic represents what Marx (1867) calls ‘disturbances in the metabolic interaction’ between the subjective and objective as it sits at a vector connecting the zoological, sociological, historical and natural. Whilst a pathological phenomenon, COVID-19 has caused immense economic and political turmoil, disrupting global supply chains, trade and travel and subjecting entire circuits of capital and social formations to abrupt transformation. Social distancing, self-isolation and quarantine have become the new normal, restricting freedom of movement and other civil liberties with millions being confined to their homes. This is paired with corresponding systems of sanction, security as well as public surveillance of specific attitudes and behaviours. In response to the global crisis, the state has looked inwardly to contain transmission of COVID-19 and prevent economic collapse. Within Australia, there has been discursive emphasis on a collective response based around the ideological signifier and abstract notion of ‘togetherness’. By appropriating, commodifying and re-interpellating social expressions of cohesion and silencing critique, the state has asserted a vision of a horizontal society. However, Robert Reich’s (2020) discrete labour typologies and life-forms, the Remotes, Essentials, Unemployed and Forgotten, indicate society is fragmented and stratified according to the relations emerging from class struggle over production. The division of labour and unequal distribution of private-property has generated distinct meanings, experiences and challenges in relation to COVID-19. Through interpellating ‘togetherness’, the state has sought to obfuscate these inherent contradictions representing the supposed impacts of the pandemic as equal and unanimous. This thesis adopts an Althusserian-Marxist methodological framework to demonstrate that ‘togetherness’, as an interpellating hail, is limited to the discursive and symbolic boundaries of the superstructure. It does not extend into the economic infrastructure. ‘Togetherness’ ensures the needs of capital continue to be met via the production of a new identity-formation technique guaranteeing reproduction of the conditions of capitalist exploitation in times of crisis.
Higgs Pair Production: Improved Description by Matrix Element Matching
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Yan, Qi-Shu
name: Zhao, Xiaoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs pair production is crucial for measuring the Higgs boson self-coupling. The dominant channel at hadron colliders is gluon fusion via heavy-quark loops. We present the results of a fully exclusive simulation of gluon fusion Higgs pair production based on the matrix elements for hh + 0, 1 partons including full heavy-quark loop dependence, matched to a parton shower. We examine and validate this new description by comparing it with (a) Higgs Effective Theory predictions, (b) exact hh + 0-parton sample showered by pythia, and (c) exact hh+1-parton distributions, by looking at the most relevant kinematic distributions, such as PTh, PThh, Mhh spectra, and jet rate as well. We find that matched samples provide an state-of-the-art accurate exclusive description of the final state. The relevant LHE files for Higgs pair productions at the LHC can be accessed via http://hepfarm02.phy.pku.edu.cn/foswiki/CMS/HH, which can be used for relevant experimental analysis.
description: accepted version in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1110.1728
Suppression des directions aveugles d’une antenne réseau grâce aux métamatériaux
Creators: name: Crepin, Thomas
name: Martel, Cedric
name: Gabard, Benjamin
name: Boust, Fabrice
name: Martinaud, Jean-Paul
name: Dousset, Thierry
name: Rodriguez-Ulibarri, Pablo
name: Beruete, Miguel
name: Loecker, Claudius
name: Bertuch, Thomas
name: Marcotegui, Jose Antonio
name: Maci, Stefano
Publisher: name: SEE
Year: 2016

Abstract
WP2 Cryosphere-ocean interaction,processes and feedbacks
Creators: name: Jourdain, Nicolas
name: Wåhlin, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was given at the OCEAN:ICE Annual Meeting on October 25th, 2023 during the OCEAN:ICE Work Pacakges Progress, Results and Plans for the next 12 months session. 
Nicolas Jourdain (CNRS) and Anna Wåhlin (UGOT) presented WP2 Cryosphere-ocean interaction, processes and feedbacks. 
The OCEAN:ICE Annual Meeting was part of a Joint Project meeting together with the EU Horizon 2020 project, SO-CHIC which took place at Sorbonne University in Paris from October 23rd to 26th, 2023. The Joint Project meeting included SO-CHIC's Annual Project Meeting, a Joint SO-CHIC and OCEAN:ICE Conference, and the OCEAN:ICE Annual Meeting.
Conformal Newton-Hooke symmetry of Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator
Creators: name: Andrzejewski, Krzysztof
name: Galajinsky, Anton
name: Gonera, Joanna
name: Masterov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator in arbitrary dimension enjoys the l-conformal Newton-Hooke symmetry provided frequencies of oscillation form the arithmetic sequence omega_k=(2k-1) omega_1, where k=1,...,n, and l is the half-integer (2n-1)/2. The model is shown to be maximally superintegrable. A link to n decoupled isotropic oscillators is discussed and an interplay between the l-conformal Newton-Hooke symmetry and symmetries characterizing each individual isotropic oscillator is analyzed.
description: V3:Introduction extended, one reference added. The version to appear in NPB
On the nature of local instabilities in rotating galactic coronae and cool cores of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Nipoti, Carlo
name: Posti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long-standing question is whether radiative cooling can lead to local condensations of cold gas in the hot atmospheres of galaxies and galaxy clusters. We address this problem by studying the nature of local instabilities in rotating, stratified, weakly magnetized, optically thin plasmas in the presence of radiative cooling and anisotropic thermal conduction. For both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric linear perturbations we provide the general equations that can be applied locally to specific systems to establish whether they are unstable and, in case of instability, to determine the kind of evolution (monotonically growing or over-stable) and the growth rates of unstable modes. We present results for models of rotating plasmas representative of Milky Way-like galaxy coronae and cool-cores of galaxy clusters. It is shown that the unstable modes arise from a combination of thermal, magnetothermal, magnetorotational and heat-flux-driven buoyancy instabilities. Local condensation of cold clouds tends to be hampered in cluster cool cores, while it is possible under certain conditions in rotating galactic coronae. If the magnetic field is sufficiently weak the magnetorotational instability is dominant even in these pressure supported systems.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, ApJ in press. Minor changes from previous version
Thermodynamics of the BPS Skyrme model
Creators: name: Adam, C.
name: Naya, C.
name: Sanchez-Guillen, J.
name: Speight, J. M.
name: Wereszczynski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One problem in the application of the Skyrme model to nuclear physics is that it predicts too large a value for the compression modulus of nuclear matter. Here we investigate the thermodynamics of the BPS Skyrme model at zero temperature and calculate its equation of state. Among other results, we find that classically (i.e. without taking into account quantum corrections) the compressibility of BPS skyrmions is, in fact, infinite, corresponding to a zero compression modulus. This suggests that the inclusion of the BPS submodel into the Skyrme model lagrangian may significantly reduce this too large value, providing further evidence for the claim that the BPS Skyrme model may play an important role in the description of nuclei and nuclear matter.
description: Latex, 26 pages, 1 figure; v2: some typos corrected, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Few-Body Bound States of Dipole-Dipole Interacting Rydberg Atoms
Creators: name: Kiffner, Martin
name: Huo, Mingxia
name: Li, Wenhui
name: Jaksch, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the resonant dipole-dipole interaction can give rise to bound states between two and three Rydberg atoms with non-overlapping electron clouds. The dimer and trimer states arise from avoided level crossings between states converging to different fine structure manifolds in the limit of separated atoms. We analyze the angular dependence of the potential wells, characterize the quantum dynamics in these potentials and discuss methods for their production and detection. Typical distances between the atoms are of the order of several micrometers which can be resolved in state-of-the-art experiments. The potential depths and typical oscillation frequencies are about one order of magnitude larger as compared to the dimer and trimer states investigated in [PRA $\textbf{86}$ 031401(R) (2012)] and [PRL $\textbf{111}$ 233003 (2014)], respectively. We find that the dimer and trimer molecules can be aligned with respect to the axis of a weak electric field.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
At what chain length do unbranched alkanes prefer folded conformations?
Creators: name: Byrd, Jason N.
name: Bartlett, Rodney
name: Montgomery, John A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short unbranched alkanes are known to prefer linear conformations, while long unbranched alkanes are folded. It is not known with certainty at what chain length the linear conformation is no longer the global minimum. To clarify this point, we use {\it ab initio} and density functional methods to compute the relative energies of the linear and hairpin alkane conformers for increasing chain lengths. Extensive electronic structure calculations are performed to obtain optimized geometries, harmonic frequencies and accurate single point energies for the selected alkane conformers from octane through octadecane. Benchmark CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ single point calculations are performed for chains through tetradecane, while approximate methods are required for the longer chains up to octadecane. Using frozen natural orbitals to unambiguously truncate the virtual orbital space, we are able to compute composite CCSD FNO(T) single point energies for all the chain lengths. This approximate composite method has significant computational savings compared to full CCSD(T) while retaining $\sim0.15$ kcal/mol accuracy compared to the benchmark results. More approximate dual-basis resolution-of-the-identity double-hybrid DFT calculations are also performed and shown to have reasonable $0.2-0.4$ kcal/mol errors compared with our benchmark values. After including contributions from temperature dependent internal energy shifts, we find the preference for folded conformations to lie between hexadecane and octadecane, in excellent agreement with recent experiments [Lüttschwager, N. O.; Wassermann, T. N.; Mata, R. A.; Suhm, M. A. {\it Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.} 2013, 52, 463].
Detecting Radio Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts with FAST
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhi-Bin
name: Kong, Si-Wei
name: Huang, Yong-Feng
name: Li, Di
name: Li, Long-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2

description: Using the generic hydrodynamic model of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows, we calculate the radio afterglow light curves of low luminosity, high luminosity, failed and standard GRBs in different observational bands of FAST's energy window. The GRBs are assumed to be located at different distances from us. Our results rank the detectability of GRBs in descending order as high luminosity, standard, failed and low luminosity GRBs. We predict that almost all types of radio afterglows except that of low luminosity GRBs could be observed by the large radio telescope as long as the domains of time and frequency are appropriate. It is important to note that FAST can detect relatively weak radio afterglows at a higher frequency of 2.5 GHz for very high redshift up to z=15 or even more. Radio afterglows of low luminosity GRBs can be detected only after the completion of the 2nd phase of FAST. FAST is expected to significantly expand the sample of GRB radio afterglows in the near future.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures (2 new figs added), 1 table; accepted by Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Connecting Hegel and the Extended Mind Hypothesis
Creators: name: Rutherford, Georgia
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Hegel has been an influential figure in many areas of philosophy since the time of his writing in the 1800s. However, his work has not been a direct influence on much work in modern philosophy of mind. On the other hand, the extended mind hypothesis is a relatively recent area of research in modern philosophy of mind. While a connection between Hegel and the extended mind hypothesis may seem unexpected, there are benefits to such an approach. Throughout this thesis I argue that such a connection will not only revitalise Hegel’s theory of mind for Hegelian scholars, but also offer a unique perspective on current debates within the extended mind literature. These debates revolve around the relationship between the mind and the external world, the role of representations in cognition and the role of institutions for cognition. Regarding these debates, Hegel’s approach aligns relatively well with the cognitive integration approach to the extended mind hypothesis in several ways. I argue that both approaches understand there to be a metaphysical continuity between the mind and the environment, focus on representations as primarily external systems that may be manipulated or internalised, and claim that institutions are a cognitive niche in which individuals are embedded. However, the Hegelian approach to the mind is not identical to the cognitive integration approach. The cognitive integration approach currently lacks an in-depth analysis of the impact of the social and cultural institutions which are contained within the cognitive niche. According to Hegel, institutions at a level as fine grained as the division of labour impact the nature and representations of the mind. To understand how the individual mind is extended we must analyse these institutions.
Student Education in Open Science: Highlighting Academic Structures
Creators: name: Volz, Leonhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Open science increasingly plays a critical role in research, impacting researchers and support staff alike. Unfortunately, curricular education often is a blind spot in how scientists consider changing structures, and consequently, students too often only feature as an afterthought in open science conversations. Yet, overlooking students stands in stark contrast to the fact that (a) foundational education lays the ground for how students (as future researchers or evidence-based practitioners) view aims and principles of research and that (b) education has compounding effects, i.e. the earlier students acquire skills and knowledge, the more these can catalyse subsequent learning efforts. This talk will present these arguments by lining out issues student open science initiatives face and how their projects aim at promoting a student-focussed perspective on open science. Thus, it aims to achieve a productive contribution to envisioning structural change that keeps students in mind and offers them a seat at the table in the effort of OS-oriented reorganisation. Concretely, it highlights how initiatives in different academic systems with different organisational structures (I) organise extra-curricular education to target students' needs; (II) promote appropriate curricular changes to instil open science principles early on; (III) connect to expert groups, academic societies and research support organisations aiming to provide student support; (IV) promote and support cross- and international student engagement in communities; (V) advance integration of student (organisations) in professional networks for mutually beneficial exchange. Along these points, the talk presents lessons learned on how to structure and include student- focussed open science education on different organisational levels of academia.
The challenge for single field inflation with BICEP2 result
Creators: name: Gao, Qing
name: Gong, Yungui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of B-mode power spectrum by the BICEP2 collaboration constrains the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ for the lensed-$Λ$CDM model. The consistency of this big value with the {\em Planck} results requires a large running of the spectral index. The large values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the running of the spectral index put a challenge to single field inflation. For the chaotic inflation, the larger the value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio is, the smaller the value of the running of the spectral index is. For the natural inflation, the absolute value of the running of the spectral index has an upper limit.
description: 4 figures, 3 pages, some references added, PLB in press