cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 11 of Trans-synaptic and retrograde axonal spread of Lewy pathology following pre-formed fibril injection in an in vivo A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model of synucleinopathy
Creators: name: Schaser, Allison J.
name: Stackhouse, Teresa L.
name: Weston, Leah J.
name: Kerstein, Patrick C.
name: Osterberg, Valerie R.
name: López, Claudia S.
name: Dickson, Dennis W.
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Meshul, Charles K.
name: Woltjer, Randall L.
name: Unni, Vivek K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S8. A53T SynGFP inclusions appear in TMEM119-positive cells at a similar percentage as Iba1-positive cells. a Example A53T SynGFP inclusion in a TMEM119-positive cell. The morphology of the TMEM119-positive inclusions was variable. However, a larger number of TMEM119-positive SynGFP inclusions did co-stained with pSyn, unlike the Iba1-positive SynGFP inclusions (Fig. 6c) Scale bar 10 µm. b Group data shows that the cell-type dependence of A53T SynGFP inclusions does not differ in Iba1-postive and TMEM119-positive cells (two-way ANOVA (interaction F(1,20) = 0.5451), (Early vs. Late F(1, 20) = 3.044), (cell type F(1,20) = 2.056), p = 0.4689, p = 0.0964, and p = 0.1670, respectively; N = 6 animals per timepoint). Early intervals post-injection equal less than 50 days post-injection (dpi). Late intervals post-injection equal greater than 50 dpi. Mean and SEM of percentage of inclusions from each slice analyzed from each animal are shown at each timepoint. Iba1 = blue and TMEM119 = black. c Example of a large SynGFP-positive aggregate being engulfed by the process of a TMEM119-positive microglia. These large SynGFP-positive aggregates were not classified as inclusions in our analysis because they were not associated with a single DAPI-positive nucleus and instead appeared to be free in the neuropil. Scale bar 10 µm.
Spectra: A Flexible Infrastructure for Mass Spectrometry Data
Creators: name: Gibb, Sebastian
name: Gatto, Laurent
name: Rainer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mass spectrometry
proteomics
metabolomics
Bioconductor
R

description: Mass spectrometry (MS) data consists mainly of either mass-to-charge (m/z) and intensity data pairs or retention time - intensity pairs enriched with additional metadata information. MS instruments store such data in vendor-specific formats which have to be converted to the open file formats mzML or mzXML for data transfer and import. In addition, MS data from spectral libraries or online annotation resources are usually stored and provided in a variety of different file formats ranging from the standard mgf file format to custom text-based file formats. Learning from experiences gained in the MSnbase and xcms Bioconductor packages we implemeted the new Spectra package that provides a common, flexible and a high-performance infrastructure to represent and handle MS data in R. The introduction of dedicated backend classes makes the main Spectra object independent of the origin and storage of the data. Depending on the backend used, MS data can be kept in memory for fast processing, or retrieved from disk on demand for a low memory footprint hence enabling the analysis of large MS data sets. Backends interfacing directly SQL based spectral libraries can in future facilitate the comparison of spectral data from experiments with reference spectra for annotation purposes.
The formation of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies and nucleated dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Goerdt, Tobias
name: Moore, Ben
name: Kazantzidis, Stelios
name: Kaufmann, Tobias
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
name: Stadel, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) have similar properties as massive globular clusters or the nuclei of nucleated galaxies. Recent observations suggesting a high dark matter content and a steep spatial distribution within groups and clusters provide new clues as to their origins. We perform high-resolution N-body / smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations designed to elucidate two possible formation mechanisms for these systems: the merging of globular clusters in the centre of a dark matter halo, or the massively stripped remnant of a nucleated galaxy. Both models produce density profiles as well as the half light radii that can fit the observational constraints. However, we show that the first scenario results to UCDs that are underluminous and contain no dark matter. This is because the sinking process ejects most of the dark matter particles from the halo centre. Stripped nuclei give a more promising explanation, especially if the nuclei form via the sinking of gas, funneled down inner galactic bars, since this process enhances the central dark matter content. Even when the entire disk is tidally stripped away, the nucleus stays intact and can remain dark matter dominated even after severe stripping. Total galaxy disruption beyond the nuclei only occurs on certain orbits and depends on the amount of dissipation during nuclei formation. By comparing the total disruption of CDM subhaloes in a cluster potential we demonstrate that this model also leads to the observed spatial distribution of UCDs which can be tested in more detail with larger data sets.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, final version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 12 of Trans-synaptic and retrograde axonal spread of Lewy pathology following pre-formed fibril injection in an in vivo A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model of synucleinopathy
Creators: name: Schaser, Allison J.
name: Stackhouse, Teresa L.
name: Weston, Leah J.
name: Kerstein, Patrick C.
name: Osterberg, Valerie R.
name: López, Claudia S.
name: Dickson, Dennis W.
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Meshul, Charles K.
name: Woltjer, Randall L.
name: Unni, Vivek K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S9. Somatic inclusions form quickly and developed in a rather stereotyped fashion. In vivo multiphoton image showing serial sections of the same neuron at different depths within a single stack at 2 consecutive days after PFF injection. A53T SynGFP aggregates form first as a small punctum in the likely axon and predicts formation of a somatic inclusion in this neuron. Small puncta (white arrow) increases intensity (day 8) as the homogenous fluorescent signal in the cell body (yellow arrow) clears and begins to form a mature somatic inclusion.
Implications for the Origin of GRB 070201 from LIGO Observations
Creators: name: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: Hurley, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed the available LIGO data coincident with GRB 070201, a short duration hard spectrum gamma-ray burst whose electromagnetically determined sky position is coincident with the spiral arms of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). Possible progenitors of such short hard GRBs include mergers of neutron stars or a neutron star and black hole, or soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR) flares. These events can be accompanied by gravitational-wave emission. No plausible gravitational wave candidates were found within a 180 s long window around the time of GRB 070201. This result implies that a compact binary progenitor of GRB 070201, with masses in the range 1 M_sun < m_1 < 3 M_sun and 1 M_sun < m_2 < 40 M_sun, located in M31 is excluded at >99% confidence. Indeed, if GRB 070201 were caused by a binary neutron star merger, we find that D < 3.5 Mpc is excluded, assuming random inclination, at 90% confidence. The result also implies that an unmodeled gravitational wave burst from GRB 070201 most probably emitted less than 4.4 x 10^(-4) M_sun c^2 (7.9 x 10^(50) ergs) in any 100 ms long period within the signal region if the source was in M31 and radiated isotropically at the same frequency as LIGO's peak sensitivity (f ~ 150 Hz). This upper limit does not exclude current models of SGRs at the M31 distance.
description: 10 pages 5 figures 1 table to be submitted to ApJ Changes after GWIC review period: minor corrections, typographical tweaks
Relativistic effect of entanglement in fermion-fermion scattering
Creators: name: Fan, Jinbo
name: Li, Xinfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of entanglement entropy among scattering particles as observed from different inertial moving frames, based on an exemplary QED process $e^+e^-\rightarrowμ^+μ^-$. By the explicit calculation of the Wigner rotation, the entanglement entropy of scattering particles is found to be Lorentz invariant. We also study the behavior of the entanglement between spin degrees of freedom for scattering particles in moving frames. This quantity, being found to change with different inertial reference frames, does not exhibit as a Lorentz invariant.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of The story of the “Qiulai” qin unraveled by radiocarbon dating, Chinese inscriptions and material characterization
Creators: name: Durier, Marie-Gabrielle
name: Girard-Muscagorry, Alexandre
name: Hatté, Christine
name: Fabris, Tiphaine
name: Foasso, Cyrille
name: Nowik, Witold
name: Vaiedelich, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Conventional, calibrated and modelled 14C ages obtained for the "Qiulai" qin using OxCal4.3.2 [33] based on IntCal20 [34]. Statistical results of Bayesian modelling are shown in the last four columns. Fig. S1. (from the top to the bottom) ATR-IRTF spectra of the finishing lacquer (b) and the black lacquer (a) with a noised signal, especially for the black layer due to the presence of inorganic elements such as copper, gypsum or aluminosilicates. The pics are relevant with lacquer spectra (database IRUG http://irug.org/search-spectral-database ) [46]. Data were recorded within the range 4000–500 cm–1 using a spectrometer Nicolet 6700 equipped with a diamond ATR module (SMART endurance) and with the OMNIC software (Thermo Fisher Scientific) [47].
Shock waves in superconducting cosmic strings: growth of current
Creators: name: Trojan, Ernst
name: Vlasov, George V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsic equations of motion of superconducting cosmic string may admit solutions in the shock-wave form that implies discontinuity of the current term χ. The hypersurface of discontinuity propagates at finite velocity determined by finite increment Δχ=χ_+ -χ_-. The current increases χ_+>χ_- in stable shocks but transition between spacelike (χ>0) and timelike (χ<0) currents is impossible.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Parteien und Parlamentsrecht
Creators: name: Prigge, Jasper
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: In der Rubrik "Parteien und Parlamentsrecht" stehen solche Gerichtsentscheidungen im Fokus, die sich mit den Verbindungsgliedern zwischen parteigetragener Willensbildung des Volkes und staatlicher Willensbildung, mithin den Abgeordneten und Fraktionen befassen. Im Berichtsjahr 2018 betrafen die Verfahren den Ausschluss kommunaler Fraktionen „verfassungsfeindlicher“ Parteien von Fraktionszuwendungen, die Grenzen eines Fraktionsausschlusses, die Möglichkeit einer Landtagsfraktion zur Entsendung eines ihrer Mitglieder in den Stiftungsrat der „Stiftung niedersächsische Gedenkstätten“, den Anspruch eines Journalisten gegen den Bundesrechnungshof auf Akteneinsicht in abschließende Prüfungsmitteilungen betreffend die FDP-Bundestagsfraktion im Wahljahr 2013, in zwei Fällen die Frage der Verteilung von Ausschusssitzen und mehrfach die Überlassung von Veranstaltungsräumen an Fraktionen.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
title: Über die Bedeutung der Mentalisierung von kindlichen und eigenen Emotionen im Arbeitsfeld von Elementarpädagog*innen
Creators: name: Rafolt, Franziska Michaela
Year: 2024

description: Diese Masterarbeit widmet sich dem Verständnis und der Verarbeitung psychischer Prozesse in elementarpädagogischen Arbeitsfeldern. Zunächst werden Ergebnisse der aktuellen Forschung zu den Aufgaben und Rahmenbedingungen elementarpädagogischer Institutionen dargestellt und frühkindliche Entwicklungs- und Bildungsprozesse vor dem Hintergrund der Mentalisierungstheorie betrachtet. Mentalisieren ist die Fähigkeit, mentale Befindlichkeiten (Gefühle, Wünsche, Erwartungen, …) als Ursache von Verhaltensweisen zu verstehen. Diese Fähigkeit entwickelt sich in der frühen Kindheit und ist abhängig von der Qualität der Bindungsbeziehung zu Erwachsenen. Diese müssen selbst dazu fähig sind, die Bedürfnisse von Kindern zu mentalisieren. In diesem Rahmen wir die Mentalisierungsfähigkeit auch als Voraussetzung dafür angesehen, die Entwicklungsbedürfnisse von Kindern zu erkennen und ihre Selbstbildungspotenziale in elementarpädagogischen Einrichtungen zu unterstützen. Ziel der Masterarbeit ist, mittels strukturierender Inhaltsanalyse von zwei psychoanalytisch-pädagogischen Beratungsgesprächen im Kindergarten zu erheben, wie diese Pädagoginnen ihre eigenen Emotionen und die des betroffenen Kindes verstehen bzw. mentalisieren. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Ergebnisse werden Schlussfolgerungen gezogen, in welcher Weise in den Beratungsgesprächen ein differenziertes Verständnis mentaler Befindlichkeiten für die pädagogische Arbeit von Elementarpädagog*innen ermöglicht werden könnte.
description: This master's thesis is dedicated to the understanding of psychological processes in elementary educational fields of work. First, the results of current research on the tasks and the conditions of elementary educational institutions are presented and early childhood development and educational processes are considered against the background of mentalization theory. Mentalization is the ability to understand mental states (feelings, wishes, expectations, ...) as the cause of behaviour. This ability develops in early childhood and is dependent on the quality of the attachment relationship with adults who are themselves capable of mentalizing the needs of children. In this context, the ability to mentalize is also seen as a precondition for recognizing the developmental needs of children and supporting their self-educational potential in elementary educational institutions. The aim of the master's thesis is to use a structured content analysis of two psychoanalytical-pedagogical counselling sessions in kindergarten to determine how these pedagogues understand and mentalize their own emotions and those of the child in question. In the light of these results, conclusions are drawn as to how a differentiated understanding of mental states could be made possible for the pedagogical work of early childhood educators in the counselling sessions.
Hypervelocity A & B Stars should be slow rotators
Creators: name: Hansen, Brad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most commonly accepted explanation for the origin of hypervelocity stars in the halo of the Milky Way is that they are the result of tidal disruption of binaries by the massive black hole at the center of the Galaxy. We show that, if this scenario is correct, and if the original binary properties are similar to those in the local stellar neighbourhood, then the hypervelocity stars should rotate with velocities measureably lower than those for field stars of similar spectral type. This may prove to be a more direct test of the model than trying to predict the position and velocity distributions.
description: 11 pages, including 4 figures. To appear in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 5 of Trans-synaptic and retrograde axonal spread of Lewy pathology following pre-formed fibril injection in an in vivo A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model of synucleinopathy
Creators: name: Schaser, Allison J.
name: Stackhouse, Teresa L.
name: Weston, Leah J.
name: Kerstein, Patrick C.
name: Osterberg, Valerie R.
name: López, Claudia S.
name: Dickson, Dennis W.
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Meshul, Charles K.
name: Woltjer, Randall L.
name: Unni, Vivek K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. PFF injection into Thy1-GFP transgenic mice does not induce GFP-positive Lewy pathology. a Top: PFF injection into A53T SynGFP Tg mice induces robust GFP-positive Lewy pathology 40 days post-injection that colocalizes well with the established Lewy marker pSyn. Bottom: PFF injection into GFP-only Tg mice induces less robust pSyn-positive Lewy pathololgy 4 months post-injection that does not colocalize well with GFP, demonstrating that it is composed of endogenous mouse alpha-synuclein. Scale bar 50 µm. b Left: A single A53T SynGFP Lewy inclusion shown at different planes in the Z-axis. Middle: Inclusion from a GFP-only animal shown in similar fashion. Right: Group data of Lewy pathology in A53T SynGFP Tg and GFP-only Tg mice, limited to neurons that express the respective transgene, shows a high level of colocalization between GFP fluorescence and pSyn only in A53T Syn-GFP animals (Pearson’s coefficient: A53T SynGFP-pSyn 0.81 ± 0.05%, GFP-pSyn: 0.25 ± 0.06; unpaired t test p
Parteien und Wahlrecht
Creators: name: Orlowski, Frederik
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Der Spiegel der Rechtsprechung nimmt mit der Rubrik "Parteien und Wahlrecht" die besondere Rolle von politischen Parteien als „Wahlvorbereitungsorganisationen“ in den Blick. Die im Berichtsjahr 2018 dazu ergangenen Gerichtsentscheidungen befassen sich etwa mit der Wählbarkeit der CDU in Bayern und der CSU außerhalb von Bayern, der Herabsetzung des Mindestalters für das aktive Wahlrecht, mit geschlechtsparitätischen Wahlvorschlagsregelungen (sog. Frauenquoten) und einem zwar mandatsrelevanten, aber gleichwohl folgenlosen Wahlfehler.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Minimizing Embedding Distortion with Weighted Bigraph Matching in Reversible Data Hiding
Creators: name: Wu, Hanzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a required payload, the existing reversible data hiding (RDH) methods always expect to reduce the embedding distortion as much as possible, such as by utilizing a well-designed predictor, taking into account the carrier-content characteristics, and/or improving modification efficiency etc. However, due to the diversity of natural images, it is actually very hard to accurately model the statistical characteristics of natural images, which has limited the practical use of traditional RDH methods that rely heavily on the content characteristics. Based on this perspective, instead of directly exploiting the content characteristics, in this paper, we model the embedding operation on a weighted bipartite graph to reduce the introduced distortion due to data embedding, which is proved to be equivalent to a graph problem called as \emph{minimum weight maximum matching (MWMM)}. By solving the MWMM problem, we can find the optimal histogram shifting strategy under the given condition. Since the proposed method is essentially a general embedding model for the RDH, it can be utilized for designing an RDH scheme. In our experiments, we incorporate the proposed method into some related works, and, our experimental results have shown that the proposed method can significantly improve the payload-distortion performance, indicating that the proposed method could be desirable and promising for practical use and the design of RDH schemes.
Joachim Behnke/Frank Decker/Florian Grotz/ Robert Vehrkamp/Philipp Weinmann: Reform des Bundestagswahlsystems. Bewertungskriterien und Reformoptionen, 2017
Creators: name: Jesse, Eckhard
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Gausing, Bettina: Das Abgeordnetenmandat zwischen Staat und Gesellschaft. Zum Verhältnis der Grundrechte des Bundestagsabgeordneten zu Art. 38 Absatz 1 Satz 2 GG, 2018
Creators: name: Morlok, Martin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Ipsen, Jörn (Hrsg.): ParteienG, Gesetz über die politischen Parteien, Kommentar, 2. Aufl. 2018
Creators: name: Roßner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Upgrading from Gaussian Processes to Student's-T Processes
Creators: name: Tracey, Brendan D.
name: Wolpert, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaussian process priors are commonly used in aerospace design for performing Bayesian optimization. Nonetheless, Gaussian processes suffer two significant drawbacks: outliers are a priori assumed unlikely, and the posterior variance conditioned on observed data depends only on the locations of those data, not the associated sample values. Student's-T processes are a generalization of Gaussian processes, founded on the Student's-T distribution instead of the Gaussian distribution. Student's-T processes maintain the primary advantages of Gaussian processes (kernel function, analytic update rule) with additional benefits beyond Gaussian processes. The Student's-T distribution has higher Kurtosis than a Gaussian distribution and so outliers are much more likely, and the posterior variance increases or decreases depending on the variance of observed data sample values. Here, we describe Student's-T processes, and discuss their advantages in the context of aerospace optimization. We show how to construct a Student's-T process using a kernel function and how to update the process given new samples. We provide a clear derivation of optimization-relevant quantities such as expected improvement, and contrast with the related computations for Gaussian processes. Finally, we compare the performance of Student's-T processes against Gaussian process on canonical test problems in Bayesian optimization, and apply the Student's-T process to the optimization of an aerostructural design problem.
description: 2018 AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Conference
Foundations of multiple black hole evolutions
Creators: name: Lousto, Carlos O.
name: Zlochower, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present techniques for long-term, stable, and accurate evolutions of multiple-black-hole spacetimes using the `moving puncture' approach with fourth- and eighth-order finite difference stencils. We use these techniques to explore configurations of three black holes in a hierarchical system consisting of a third black hole approaching a quasi-circular black-hole binary, and find that, depending on the size of the binary, the resulting encounter may lead to a prompt merger of all three black holes, production of a highly elliptical binary (with the third black hole remaining unbound), or disruption of the binary (leading to three free black holes). We also analyze the classical Burrau three-body problem using full numerical evolutions. In both cases, we find behaviors distinctly different from Newtonian predictions, which has important implications for N-body black-hole simulations. For our simulations we use analytic approximate data. We find that the eighth-order stencils significantly reduce the numerical errors for our choice of grid sizes, and that the approximate initial data produces the expected waveforms (after a rescaling of the puncture masses) for black-hole binaries with modest initial separations.
description: Revtex 4, 13 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 10 of Trans-synaptic and retrograde axonal spread of Lewy pathology following pre-formed fibril injection in an in vivo A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model of synucleinopathy
Creators: name: Schaser, Allison J.
name: Stackhouse, Teresa L.
name: Weston, Leah J.
name: Kerstein, Patrick C.
name: Osterberg, Valerie R.
name: López, Claudia S.
name: Dickson, Dennis W.
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Meshul, Charles K.
name: Woltjer, Randall L.
name: Unni, Vivek K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S7. Syn-mRuby PFFs transported along axons. Cartoon, adapted from Paxinos [58], depicting the location of Syn-mRuby PFFs (red objects) relative to injection site (arrow head) over 4 weeks. Insets: Fixed tissue fluorescent images of Syn-mRuby signal along apparent axons (arrows). Scale bar 20 µm.
Additional file 1 of Association of quality of life, anxiety, and depression with restless leg syndrome in the hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Yaseen, Mahjabeen
name: Jarullah, Furqan Ahmad
name: Yaqoob, Sadia
name: Shakeel, Hassan Abdullah
name: Maqsood, Hamza
name: Naveed, Sadiq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Chi-square tests comparing patients with and without RLS based on depression (HADS-D) and anxiety (HADS-A).
Europa-Lager im deutschen Parteiensystem auf Basis des Wahl-O-Mat
Creators: name: Wimmel, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Auf Basis der Daten des Wahl-O-Mat werden anlässlich der Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament der Jahre 2019, 2014, 2009 und 2004 „Europa-Lager“ im deutschen Parteiensystem bestimmt und voneinander abgegrenzt. So wird ermittelt, wie groß die inhaltlichen Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen Parteien bzw. verschiedenen Europa-Lagern im Vorfeld der vier Europawahlen waren, um darauf aufbauend zu analysieren, wie sich programmatische Schnittmengen seit der Europawahl 2004 entwickelt haben, also ob sich bestimmte Parteien bzw. Europa-Lager europapolitisch angenähert oder auseinander bewegt haben. Die Ergebnisse geben systematische Hinweise, ob und inwieweit die verstärkte Politisierung der Europäischen Union (EU) seit der Euro-Krise zu einer veränderten Lagerstruktur in der deutschen Europapolitik geführt hat.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 2 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Gauge invariant Ansatz for a special three-gluon vertex
Creators: name: Binosi, Daniele
name: Papavassiliou, Joannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a general Ansatz for the three-particle vertex describing the interaction of one background and two quantum gluons, by simultaneously solving the Ward and Slavnov-Taylor identities it satisfies. This vertex is known to be essential for the gauge-invariant truncation of the Schwinger-Dyson equations of QCD, based on the pinch technique and the background field method. A key step in this construction is the formal derivation of a set of crucial constraints (shown to be valid to all orders), relating the various form factors of the ghost Green's functions appearing in the aforementioned Slavnov-Taylor identity. When inserted into the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon propagator, this vertex gives rise to a number of highly non-trivial cancellations, which are absolutely indispensable for the self-consistency of the entire approach.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures; v3: more typos corrected
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0019
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0019, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0019, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Wahlsysteme und Kandidatenaufstellung im europäischen Vergleich
Creators: name: Doublet, Yves-Marie
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: In einem Vergleich verschiedener europäischer Länder wird aufgezeigt, dass die Festlegung eines bestimmten Wahlsystems für den Ausdruck des Wählerwillens von fundamentaler Bedeutung ist. Die Auswirkungen der Wahlsysteme (Verhältniswahl, Mehrheitswahl) auf die innerparteiliche Kandidatenauswahl werden dabei ebenso in den Blick genommen wie die indirekten Auswirkungen der Wahlsysteme auf unabhängige (parteilose) Kandidaten.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 2 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Additional file 1 of Primary care providers’ perceptions and experiences of family-centered care for older adults: a qualitative study of community-based diabetes management in China
Creators: name: Tu, Jiong
name: Liao, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for community healthcare providers.
Additional file 3 of Trans-synaptic and retrograde axonal spread of Lewy pathology following pre-formed fibril injection in an in vivo A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model of synucleinopathy
Creators: name: Schaser, Allison J.
name: Stackhouse, Teresa L.
name: Weston, Leah J.
name: Kerstein, Patrick C.
name: Osterberg, Valerie R.
name: López, Claudia S.
name: Dickson, Dennis W.
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Meshul, Charles K.
name: Woltjer, Randall L.
name: Unni, Vivek K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Mean and SEM group data following Intramuscular PFF injection. A total of 8 A53T SynGFP mice were included in this analysis, with 3-4 animals per group. Regions of interest (ROIs) were determined for 12 groups consisting of 3 brain areas (cortex, midbrain, pons) in in two conditions (motor and control), at 2 timepoints (4 and 8 months4- and 8-months post-injection (mpi)). The number and location of the specific ROIs differed from mouse to mouse based on subtle variations in serial sectioning. The number of regions of interest (ROIs) analyzed, the mean, and SEM of the density of inclusions in each ROI (mm2) are included in columns 2-4.
title: Portal
title: Das Potsdamer Universitätmagazin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Universität Potsdam, Referat Für Presse- Und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Aus dem Inhalt: - Transfer: Wissenschaft trifft Wirtschaft - Vergessene Rekorde - Atombewegungen auf der Spur
description: Portal: Das Potsdamer Universitätsmagazin, 04-06/2009
Eddington's Demon: Inferring Galaxy Mass Functions and other Distributions from Uncertain Data
Creators: name: Obreschkow, Danail
name: Murray, Steven G.
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
name: Westmeier, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general modified maximum likelihood (MML) method for inferring generative distribution functions from uncertain and biased data. The MML estimator is identical to, but easier and many orders of magnitude faster to compute than the solution of the exact Bayesian hierarchical modelling of all measurement errors. As a key application, this method can accurately recover the mass function (MF) of galaxies, while simultaneously dealing with observational uncertainties (Eddington bias), complex selection functions and unknown cosmic large-scale structure. The MML method is free of binning and natively accounts for small number statistics and non-detections. Its fast implementation in the R-package "dftools" is equally applicable to other objects, such as haloes, groups and clusters, as well as observables other than mass. The formalism readily extends to multi-dimensional distribution functions, e.g. a Choloniewski function for the galaxy mass-angular momentum distribution, also handled by dftools. The code provides uncertainties and covariances for the fitted model parameters and approximate Bayesian evidences. We use numerous mock surveys to illustrate and test the MML method, as well as to emphasise the necessity of accounting for observational uncertainties in MFs of modern galaxy surveys.
description: 24 pages, 22 figures
Locally preferred structures and many-body static correlations in viscous liquids
Creators: name: Coslovich, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of static correlations beyond the pair level on the dynamics of selected model glass-formers. We compare the pair structure, angular distribution functions, and statistics of Voronoi polyhedra of two well-known Lennard-Jones mixtures as well as of the corresponding Weeks-Chandler-Andersen variants, in which the attractive part of the potential is truncated. By means of the Voronoi construction we identify the atomic arrangements corresponding to the locally preferred structures of the models. We find that the growth of domains formed by interconnected locally preferred structures signals the onset of the slow dynamics regime and allows to rationalize the different dynamic behaviors of the models. At low temperature, the spatial extension of the structurally correlated domains, evaluated at fixed relaxation time, increases with the fragility of the models and is systematically reduced by truncating the attractions. In view of these results, proper inclusion of many-body static correlations in theories of the glass transition appears crucial for the description of the dynamics of fragile glass-formers.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, added two tables, minor revisions to the text
Additional file 1 of Establishing a baseline of science communication skills in an undergraduate environmental science course
Creators: name: Shivni, Rashmi
name: Cline, Christina
name: Newport, Morgan
name: Yuan, Shupei
name: Bergan-Roller, Heather E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file S1: Assignment instructions
Observers in Kerr spacetimes: the ergoregion on the equatorial plane
Creators: name: Pugliese, D.
name: Quevedo, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed analysis of the properties of stationary observers located on the equatorial plane of the ergosphere in a Kerr spacetime, including light-surfaces. This study highlights crucial differences between black hole and the super-spinner sources. In the case of Kerr naked singularities, the results allow us to distinguish between "weak" and "strong" singularities, corresponding to spin values close to or distant from the limiting case of extreme black holes, respectively. We derive important limiting angular frequencies for naked singularities. We especially study very weak singularities as resulting from the spin variation of black holes. We also explore the main properties of zero angular momentum observers for different classes of black hole and naked singularity spacetimes.
description: 20 pages, 13 multi-panels figures, 2 tables
The Dust Content of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Chelouche, Doron
name: Koester, Benjamin P.
name: Bowen, David V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of reddening toward z ~ 0.2 galaxy clusters. This is measured by correlating the Sloan Digital Sky Survey cluster and quasar catalogs and by comparing the photometric and spectroscopic properties of quasars behind the clusters to those in the field. We find mean E(B-V) values of a few times 10^-3 mag for sight lines passing ~Mpc from the clusters' center. The reddening curve is typical of dust but cannot be used to distinguish between different dust types. The radial dependence of the extinction is shallow near the cluster center suggesting that most of the detected dust lies at the outskirts of the clusters. Gravitational magnification of background z ~ 1.7 sources seen on Mpc (projected) scales around the clusters is found to be of order a few per cent, in qualitative agreement with theoretical predictions. Contamination by different spectral properties of the lensed quasar population is unlikely but cannot be excluded.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Tuning impurity states in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Dahal, Hari P.
name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impurity states in bilayer graphene in the unitary limit using Green's function method. Unlike in single layer graphene, the presence of impurities at two non-equivalent sites in bilayer graphene produce different impurity states which is understood as the change in the band structure due to interlayer hopping of electrons. The impurity states can also be tuned by changing the band structure of bilayer grahene through external electric field bias.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, sumbitted to PRB
Monte Carlo simulations of pulse propagation in massive multichannel optical fiber communication systems
Creators: name: Chung, Yeojin
name: Peleg, Avner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the combined effect of delayed Raman response and bit pattern randomness on pulse propagation in massive multichannel optical fiber communication systems. The propagation is described by a perturbed stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which takes into account changes in pulse amplitude and frequency as well as emission of continuous radiation. We perform extensive numerical simulations with the model, and analyze the dynamics of the frequency moments, the bit-error-rate, and the mutual distribution of amplitude and position. The results of our numerical simulations are in good agreement with theoretical predictions based on the adiabatic perturbation approach.
description: Submitted to Physical Review E. 8 pages, 5 figures
title: Bad with names but good with meanings?!
Creators: name: Kim, Kuryeong
Year: 2024

description: Frühere Studien haben gezeigt, dass das assoziative Gedächtnis eine entscheidende Rolle bei verschiedenen kognitiven Aufgaben spielt, z. B. beim erfolgreichen Abrufen des Gesichts und des Namens einer Person oder beim effizienten und schnellen Lernen von Vokabeln in einer Fremdsprache. Allerdings haben nur wenige Studien untersucht, wie genau diese kognitiven Fähigkeiten miteinander zusammenhängen. In der vorliegenden Studie wird untersucht, ob die Fähigkeit, Gesichter und Namen zuzuordnen, einen Einfluss auf die Fähigkeit hat, Vokabeln in einer künstlichen Sprache, Pseudo-Kurdisch, zu lernen. 65 Teilnehmer*innen mit Englisch als Muttersprache wurden gebeten, einen Gesichts-Namens-Assoziationstest und einen Wortschatztest (MLAT-V) zu absolvieren, bei denen sie 24 Gesichts-Namens-Paare bzw. 24 pseudo-kurdische Wörter lernen mussten. Nach einer 120-Sekunden-Lernphase wurden die Teilnehmer*innen mit einer Multiple-Choice-Aufgabe getestet. Eine simple Regressionsanalyse ergab, dass das Ergebnis des Vokabeltests durch die Fähigkeit, Gesichter und Namen zuzuordnen, und den sprachlichen Hintergrund der Teilnehmer vorhergesagt werden kann. Darüber hinaus war die durchschnittliche Punktezahl im Wortschatztest signifikant höher als die im Gesichts-Namens- Assoziationstest. Diese Ergebnisse deuten nicht nur auf eine positive Korrelation zwischen diesen beiden kognitiven Fähigkeiten hin, sondern auch auf eine signifikante Auswirkung ihrer Fähigkeiten der Gesichts-Namens-Assoziation auf ihre Fähigkeit, Vokabeln zu lernen.
description: Previous studies have shown that associative memory plays a crucial role in several cognitive tasks such as successfully retrieving someone’s face and name and efficiently learning vocabulary in a foreign language at a certain speed. However, few studies have examined how exactly these cognitive abilities are related to each other. The present study investigates whether face-name association abilities have any impact on vocabulary learning aptitude in an artificial language, pseudo-Kurdish. Sixty-five English native speakers were asked to complete a face-name association test and a vocabulary test (MLAT-V), in which they had to memorize 24 face-name pairs and 24 pseudo-Kurdish words, respectively. After a 120-second-learning phase, participants were tested on a multiple-choice recall task. A simple regression analysis revealed that their vocabulary test score can be predicted by their face-name association abilities and their linguistic background. Moreover, their mean score on the vocabulary test was significantly higher than that on the face-name association test. These results indicate not only a positive correlation between these two cognitive abilities but also a significant impact of their face-name association abilities on their vocabulary learning aptitude.
Additional file 4 of Trans-synaptic and retrograde axonal spread of Lewy pathology following pre-formed fibril injection in an in vivo A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model of synucleinopathy
Creators: name: Schaser, Allison J.
name: Stackhouse, Teresa L.
name: Weston, Leah J.
name: Kerstein, Patrick C.
name: Osterberg, Valerie R.
name: López, Claudia S.
name: Dickson, Dennis W.
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Meshul, Charles K.
name: Woltjer, Randall L.
name: Unni, Vivek K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Electron Micrographs and CLEM images show that A53T SynGFP localizes to presynaptic terminals in the striatum and cortex. a DAB/p-129 alpha-synuclein from the striatum of a SynGFP mouse. DAB labeling is present in presynaptic terminals surrounding synaptic vesicle structures. Scale bar 500 nm. b Inset from Fig. S1a demonstrating an example of DAB/p-129 alpha-synuclein labeled vesicles in a nerve terminal (NT) making an asymmetrical synaptic contact (arrow) onto an underlying dendritic spine (SP). Scale bar 500 nm. c Electron Microscopy (EM) image from CLEM processed tissue from the cortex of a SynGFP mouse. Scale bar 500 nm. d Inset from Fig. S1c showing two nerve terminals (NT) making asymmetrical synaptic contacts (arrows) onto a dendrite (DEND). Scale bar 500 nm. e The same EM image as Fig. S1c with an overlay of the fluorescent SynGFP signal captured from the same location using MAPS software creating a Correlated Light and Electron Microscopy (CLEM) image. SynGFP image localizes to vesicles in presynaptic terminals. Scale bar 500 nm. f Inset from Fig. S1e depicting a CLEM image of the same location shown in Fig. S1d with co-localization of the fluorescent SynGFP signal with vesicles in two nerve terminals (NT) making asymmetrical synaptic contacts (arrows) onto a dendrite (DEND). Scale bar 500 nm.
Additional file 2 of Establishing a baseline of science communication skills in an undergraduate environmental science course
Creators: name: Shivni, Rashmi
name: Cline, Christina
name: Newport, Morgan
name: Yuan, Shupei
name: Bergan-Roller, Heather E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file S2: Assignment Rubric
title: Portal
title: Das Potsdamer Universitätsmagazin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Universität Potsdam, Referat Für Presse- Und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Aus dem Inhalt: - Der Planet Erde: Initiativen Potsdamer Geowissenschaftler - Forschungsprofil neu aufgestellt - Jugendradio im Kalten Krieg
description: Portal: Das Potsdamer Universitätsmagazin, 07-09/2008