cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Do we have to reduce the recall period? Validity of a daily physical activity questionnaire (PAQ24) in young active adults
Creators: name: B. Novak
name: P. Holler
name: J. Jaunig
name: W. Ruf
name: M. Poppel
name: M. Sattler
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. German version (original) and translated English version (not validated) of the PAQ24.
Method of group foliation, hodograph transformation and non-invariant solutions of the Boyer-Finley equation
Creators: name: Sheftel, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q75, 83C15

description: We present the method of group foliation for constructing non-invariant solutions of partial differential equations on an important example of the Boyer-Finley equation from the theory of gravitational instantons. We show that the commutativity constraint for a pair of invariant differential operators leads to a set of its non-invariant solutions. In the second part of the paper we demonstrate how the hodograph transformation of the ultra-hyperbolic version of Boyer-Finley equation in an obvious way leads to its non-invariant solution obtained recently by Manas and Alonso. Due to extra symmetries, this solution is conditionally invariant, unlike non-invariant solutions obtained previously. We make the hodograph transformation of the group foliation structure and derive three invariant relations valid for the hodograph solution, additional to resolving equations, in an attempt to obtain the orbit of this solution.
description: to appear in the special issue of Theor. Math. Phys. for the Proceedings of NEEDS2002; Keywords: Heavenly equation, group foliation, non-invariant solutions, hodograph transformation
On orientational relief of inter-molecular potential and the structure of domain walls in fullerite C60
Creators: name: Khalack, Julia M.
name: Loktev, Vadim M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple planar model for an orientational ordering of threefold molecules on a triangular lattice modelling a close-packed (111) plane of fullerite is considered. The system has 3-sublattice ordered ground state which includes 3 different molecular orientations. There exist 6 kinds of orientational domains, which are related with a permutation or a mirror symmetry. Interdomain walls are found to be rather narrow. The model molecules have two-well orientational potential profiles, which are slightly effected by a presence of a straight domain wall. The reason is a stronger correlation between neighbour molecules in triangular lattice versus previously considered square lattice A considerable reduction (up to one order) of orientational interwell potential barrier is found in the core regions of essentially two-dimentional potential defects, such as a three-domain boundary or a kink in the domain wall. For ultimately uncorrelated nearest neighbours the height of the interwell barrier can be reduced even by a factor of 100.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX, to appear in Low Temperature Physics
On the estimation of gravity-induced non-Gaussianities from weak lensing surveys
Creators: name: Valageas, Patrick
name: Munshi, Dipak
name: Barber, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study various measures of weak lensing distortions in future surveys, taking into account the noise arising from the finite survey size and the intrinsic ellipticity of galaxies. We also consider a realistic redshift distribution of the sources, as expected for the SNAP mission. We focus on the low order moments and the full distribution function (pdf) of the aperture-mass $\Map$ and of the smoothed shear component $\gammais$. We also propose new unbiased estimators for low-order cumulants which have less scatter than the usual estimators of non-Gaussianity based on the moments themselves. Then, using an analytical model which has already been seen to provide a good description of weak gravitational lensing through comparison against numerical simulations, we study the statistical measures which can be extracted from future surveys like the SNAP experiment. We recover the fact that at small angular scales ($1'
description: 16 pages, final version published in MNRAS
$Λ_b(6146)^0$ state newly observed by LHCb
Creators: name: Azizi, K.
name: Sarac, Y.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bottom $Λ_b(6146)^0$ baryon, newly discovered by the LHCb Collaboration. By adopting an interpolating current of $(L_ρ, L_λ)=(0,2)$ type and $D$-wave nature with spin-parity quantum numbers $J^P=\frac{3}{2}^+$ for this heavy bottom baryon, we calculate its mass and residue. Using these spectroscopic parameters, we also investigate its dominant decays $Λ_b(6146)^0\rightarrowΣ_bπ$ and $Λ_b(6146)^0\rightarrowΣ^*_bπ$ and estimate the width of $Λ_b(6146)^0$ obtained via these channels. The obtained mass, $m_{Λ_b}=(6144\pm 68)$~MeV is in accord nicely with the experimental data. The width obtained via the dominant channels is also consistent with the experimental data of LHCb collaboration. We calculate the spectroscopic parameters and the same decay channels for the $c$-partner of $Λ_b(6146)^0$ state, namely $Λ_c(2860)^+$, as well. We compare the obtained results with the existing theoretical predictions as well as experimental data. The results indicate that the state $Λ_b(6146)^0$ and its charmed-partner $Λ_c(2860)^+$ can be considered as $1D$-wave baryons with $J^P=\frac{3}{2}^+$.
description: 11 Pages and 5 Tables. The title has slightly been changed
Pion electromagnetic form-factor with domain wall fermions
Creators: name: Nemoto, Y.
name: Collaboration, RBC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent measurements at J-Lab, the pion electromagnetic form-factor is investigated with quenched domain wall fermions and a renormalization group improved gauge action called DBW2. We see that quark mass dependence of the form-factor with finite momentum transfers is rather small.
description: Lattice2003(matrix), 3 pages, 5 figures
RDA Collection Registry Adoption
Creators: name: Jejkal, Thomas
name: Chelbi, Sabrine
name: Pfeil, Andreas
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021

description: During her carreer, probably every scientist comes to the point where an aggregation of potentially diverse resources is required. May it be measurements of the same sample using different instruments, linking a publication to a certain dataset or providing data, source code and analysis results in a citable manner. The RDA Working Group on Research Data Collections (RDC) has identified the need for leveraging such aggregations in a unified, cross-community way as for sure, each research data management platform offers aggregations in a certain way, but without paying too much attention on interoperability and reusability aspects of such resource collections. In order to overcome this gap, the RDC WG formulated recommendations on how to build up cross-community Research Data Collection Registries taking into account other RDA recommendations like PID Information Types and Type Registries. The final recommendation was published in 2017 together with some first adoptions. At Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, the department „Data Exploitation Methods“ (DEM), which is part of the local computing center „Steinbuch Centre for Computing“, took up the recommendations and implemented a fully featured version of a Collection Registry that is in the meantime available in version 1.1. The poster describes the adoption and full implementation of the Collection Registry which is based on the output of the RDA Working Group on Research Data Collections. It introduces the current implementation of the recommendation and elaborate adaptions, e.g. ETag support and pagination, made compared to the final output of the WG. Furthermore, the poster will present possible usage scenarios and future plans involving the use of the Collection Registry. This work has been supported by the research program ‘Engineering Digital Futures’ of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centers and the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration Platform.
Non-Gaussian perturbations in hybrid inflation
Creators: name: Enqvist, Kari
name: Vaihkonen, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider second order inflationary perturbations in the case of two scalar fields, $σ$ and the inflaton $ϕ$. We derive an expression for the non-Gaussianity of perturbations and apply the results to hybrid inflation. We isolate the contributions due to $σ$ and evaluate the resulting terms to show that $σ$-induced non-Gaussianities dominate over inflaton-induced non-Gaussianities when $m^2_σ \gtrsim ηH^2$, where $η$ is the slow-roll parameter. This may provide a useful test of hybrid inflation in forthcoming CMB experiments.
description: 30 pages, references added
On the suitability of slow strain rate tensile testing for assessing hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility
Creators: name: Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio
name: Harris, Zachary D.
name: Fuentes-Alonso, Sandra
name: Scully, John R.
name: Burns, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of sub-critical crack growth during slow strain rate tensile testing (SSRT) is assessed through a combined experimental and modeling approach. A systematic comparison of the extent of intergranular fracture and expected hydrogen ingress suggests that hydrogen diffusion alone is insufficient to explain the intergranular fracture depths observed after SSRT experiments in a Ni-Cu superalloy. Simulations of these experiments using a new phase field formulation indicate that crack initiation occurs as low as 40% of the time to failure. The implications of such sub-critical crack growth on the validity and interpretation of SSRT metrics are then explored.
title: 03_0326
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM4 of HIV infection, hunger, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms are associated with exclusive breastfeeding to six months among women in western Kenya: a longitudinal observational study
Creators: name: Tuthill, Emily
name: Miller, Joshua
name: Shalean Collins
name: Widen, Elizabeth
name: Maricianah Onono
name: Sera Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. PM_EBF_Supp_Table1.pdf; sensitivity analyses; Bivariate relationship between variables of interest and EBF duration, by cut-off used for determining EBF; only p-values reported for exploratory analysis.
Additional file 1 of Association of preoperative retinal microcirculation and perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing congenital cardiac surgery
Creators: name: Li, Cong
name: Zhu, Zhuoting
name: Yuan, Haiyun
name: Hu, Yijun
name: Xue, Yunlian
name: Zhong, Pingting
name: Huang, Manqing
name: Ren, Yun
name: Kuang, Yu
name: Zeng, Xiaomin
name: Yu, Honghua
name: Yang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Holographic RG Flows for Kondo-like Impurities
Creators: name: Erdmenger, Johanna
name: Melby-Thompson, Charles
name: Northe, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boundary, defect, and interface RG flows, as exemplified by the famous Kondo model, play a significant role in the theory of quantum fields. We study in detail the holographic dual of a non-conformal supersymmetric impurity in the D1/D5 CFT. Its RG flow bears similarities to the Kondo model, although unlike the Kondo model the CFT is strongly coupled in the holographic regime. The interface we study preserves $d = 1$ $\mathcal{N} = 4$ supersymmetry and flows to conformal fixed points in both the UV and IR. The interface's UV fixed point is described by $d = 1$ fermionic degrees of freedom, coupled to a gauge connection on the CFT target space that is induced by the ADHM construction. We briefly discuss its field-theoretic properties before shifting our focus to its holographic dual. We analyze the supergravity dual of this interface RG flow, first in the probe limit and then including gravitational backreaction. In the probe limit, the flow is realized by the puffing up of probe branes on an internal $\mathsf{S}^3$ via the Myers effect. We further identify the backreacted supergravity configurations dual to the interface fixed points. These supergravity solutions provide a geometric realization of critical screening of the defect degrees of freedom. This critical screening arises in a way similar to the original Kondo model. We compute the $g$-factor both in the probe brane approximation and using backreacted supergravity solutions, and show that it decreases from the UV to the IR as required by the $g$-theorem.
description: 61 pages, 7 figures, Minor clarifications, Final version
What is the origin of chirality in the cholesteric phase of virus suspensions ?
Creators: name: Grelet, Eric
name: Fraden, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a study of the cholesteric phase in monodisperse suspensions of the rod-like virus fd sterically stabilized with the polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG). After coating the virus with neutral polymers, the phase diagram and nematic order parameter of the fd-PEG system then become independent of ionic strength. Surprisingly, the fd-PEG suspensions not only continue to exhibit a cholesteric phase, which means that the grafted polymer does not screen all chiral interactions between rods, but paradoxically the cholesteric pitch of this sterically stabilized fd-PEG system varies with ionic strength. Furthermore, we observe that the cholesteric pitch decreases with increasing viral contour length, in contrast to theories which predict the opposite trend. Different models of the origin of chirality in colloidal liquid crystals are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
BBSRC presentation: A Journey of a thousand miles
Creators: name: Clare, Connie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: About the Speakers:
 Connie Clare, Community Manager, 4TU.ResearchData

 4TU.ResearchData is an international data repository for science, engineering and design disciplines. Built around the technical infrastructure, the online community comprises researchers, research data supporters (data stewards, data managers, research software engineers, IT and communications specialists) and technical experts (repository back office staff). The goal of the community is to provide an inclusive space for members to connect and exchange knowledge about best practices for the creation and reuse of FAIR data within diverse scientific domains. This includes the development and provision of discipline-specific guidance, training and resources to support researchers in making their data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (The FAIR Principles). About the presentation:
 This presentation was delivered to inform early career researchers about my Connie's PhD journey and scientific career during the BBSRC Career's Day (Panel 2: Research in UK institutions and abroad) on Friday 14th January 2022.
The Landau electron problem on a cylinder
Creators: name: Date, G.
name: Divakaran, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum mechanics of an electron confined to move on an infinite cylinder in the presence of a uniform radial magnetic field. This problem is in certain ways very similar to the corresponding problem on the infinite plane. Unlike the plane however, the group of symmetries of the magnetic field, namely, rotations about the axis and the axial translations, is {\em not} realized by the quantum electron but only a subgroup comprising rotations and discrete translations along the axial direction, is. The basic step size of discrete translations is such that the flux through the `unit cylinder cell' is quantized in units of the flux quantum. The result is derived in two different ways: using the condition of projective realization of symmetry groups and using the more familiar approach of determining the symmetries of a given Hamiltonian.
description: 26 pages, revtex file, no figures. In version 2, introduction is expanded to explain our approach and references are updated. Results and conclusions are unchanged
Exploring the radial disc ionization profile of the black hole X-ray binary GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Shreeram, Soumya
name: Ingram, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting black holes show characteristic 'reflection' features in their X-ray spectra, including the iron K$α$ fluorescence line, which result from X-rays radiated by a compact central corona being reprocessed in the accretion disc atmosphere. The observed line profile is distorted by relativistic effects, providing a diagnostic for disc geometry. Nearly all previous X-ray reflection spectroscopy studies have made the simplifying assumption that the disc ionization state is independent of radius in order to calculate the restframe reflection spectrum. However, this is unlikely to be the case in reality, since the irradiating flux should drop off steeply with radius. Here we analyse a Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray observation of GRS 1915+105 that exhibits strong reflection features. We find that using a self-consistently calculated radial ionization profile returns a better fit than assuming constant ionization. Our results are consistent with the inner disc being radiation pressure dominated, as is expected from the high inferred accretion rate for this observation. We also find that the assumed ionization profile impacts on the best fitting disc inner radius. This implies that the black hole spin values previously inferred for active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries by equating the disc inner radius with the innermost stable circular orbit may be changed significantly by the inclusion of a self-consistent ionization profile.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM1 of Patients’ and healthcare workers’ recommendations for a surgical patient safety checklist – a qualitative study
Creators: name: Harris, Kristin
name: Søfteland, Eirik
name: Asgjerd Moi
name: Harthug, Stig
name: Storesund, Anette
name: Sebastius Jesuthasan
name: Sevdalis, Nick
name: Haugen, Arvid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Focus group interview guide patients
Interference and binding effects in decays of possible molecular component of X(3872)
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that the internal structure of the narrow resonance X(3872) at the D^0 {\bar D}^{*0} threshold can be studied in some detail by measuring the rate and the spectra in the decays X(3872) \to D^0 {\bar D}^0 π^0 and X(3872) \to D^0 {\bar D}^0 γ. In particular, if this resonance contains a dominant `molecular' component D {\bar D^*} \pm {\bar D} D^*, this component can be revealed and studied by a distinct pattern of interference between the underlying decays of D^{*0} and {\bar D}^{*0} whose coherence is ensured by fixed (but yet unknown) C parity of the X(3872).
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Gilles Pialoux
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (16 pages)
description: Pièces jointes : revue de presse et articles sur la non-transmission du sida par des patients suivis
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 9, Corps, séance du 17 novembre 2016
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-111c61de-7752-4d2b-9c61-de77527d2b6b
Studies of Er ionization energy
Creators: name: Gaigalas, G.
name: Rudzikas, Z.
name: Zalandauskas, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is aimed at the multiconfigurational Hartree-Fock calculations of the Er ionization energy. Authors have used the ATSP MCHF version in which there are new codes for calculation of spin-angular parts written on the basis of the methodology Gaigalas, Rudzikas and Froese Fischer, based on the second quantization in coupled tensorial form, the angular momentum theory in 3 spaces (orbital, spin and quasispin) and graphical technique of spin-angular ntegrations. They allow the study of configurations with open f-shells without any restrictions and lead to fairly accurate values of spectroscopic data.
MOESM3 of HIV infection, hunger, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms are associated with exclusive breastfeeding to six months among women in western Kenya: a longitudinal observational study
Creators: name: Tuthill, Emily
name: Miller, Joshua
name: Shalean Collins
name: Widen, Elizabeth
name: Maricianah Onono
name: Sera Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. PM_EBF_Supp_Figure3.pdf; survival curve; Proportion of women (n = 275) exclusively breastfeeding through nine months postpartum, by maternal HIV status. Being HIV-positive was associated with a 64.0% decrease in the likelihood of early exclusive breastfeeding cessation to six months.
Observing with NIKA2Pol from the IRAM 30m telescope. Early results on the commissioning phase
Creators: name: Ritacco, A.
name: Adam, R.
name: Ade, P.
name: Ajeddig, H.
name: André, P.
name: Andrianasolo, A.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Bideaud, A.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: Comis, B.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Désert, F. -X.
name: Doyle, S.
name: Driessen, E. F. C.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Goupy, J.
name: Kéruzoré, F.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Ladjelate, B.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Leclercq, S.
name: Lestrade, J. -F.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. F.
name: Mauskopf, P.
name: Maury, A.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Perotto, L.
name: Pisano, G.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Revéret, V.
name: Romero, C.
name: Roussel, H.
name: Ruppin, F.
name: Schuster, K.
name: Shimajiri, Y.
name: Shu, S.
name: Sievers, A.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Zylka, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NIKA2 polarization channel at 260 GHz (1.15 mm) has been proposed primarily to observe galactic star-forming regions and probe the critical scales between 0.01-0.05 pc at which magnetic field lines may channel the matter of interstellar filaments into growing dense cores. The NIKA2 polarimeter consists of a room temperature continuously rotating multi-mesh HWP and a cold polarizer that separates the two orthogonal polarizations onto two 260 GHz KIDs arrays. We describe in this paper the preliminary results obtained during the most recent commissioning campaign performed in December 2018. We concentrate here on the analysis of the extended sources, while the observation of compact sources is presented in a companion paper [12]. We present preliminary NIKA2 polarization maps of the Crab nebula. We find that the integrated polarization intensity flux measured by NIKA2 is consistent with expectations.In terms of polarization angle, we are still limited by systematic uncertainties that will be further investigated in the forthcoming commissioning campaigns.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the international conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Grenoble (France), June 2019, EPJ Web of conferences
Punctures and p-spin curves from matrix models
Creators: name: Brezin, E.
name: Hikami, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article investigates the intersection numbers of the moduli space of p-spin curves with the help of matrix models. The explicit integral representations that are derived for the generating functions of these intersection numbers exhibit p Stokes domains, labelled by a "spin"-component l taking values l = -1, 0,1,2,...,p-2. Earlier studies concerned integer values of p, but the present formalism allows one to extend our study to half-integer or negative values of p, which turn out to describe new types of punctures or marked points on the Riemann surface. They fall into two classes : Ramond (l=-1), absent for positive integer p, and Neveu-Schwarz (l\ne -1). The intersection numbers of both types are computed from the integral representation of the n-point correlation functions in a large N scaling limit. We also consider a supersymmetric extension of the random matrix formalism to show that it leads naturally to an additional logarithmic potential. Open boundaries on the surface, or admixtures of R and NS punctures, may be handled by this extension.
description: 35 pages
MOESM1 of GC-PROM: validation of a patient-reported outcomes measure for Chinese patients with gastric cancer
Creators: name: Xiaojuan Hu
name: Zhao, Fen
name: Hongmei Yu
name: Yanhong Luo
name: Jinchun Liu
name: Yanbo Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Final version of GC-PROM. After two item-selection process based on classical test theory and item response theory, the final GC-PROM consisted of 38 items. It described which items were included in the final scale.
The Origin of the Six-Gluon Amplitude in Planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM
Creators: name: Basso, Benjamin
name: Dixon, Lance J.
name: Papathanasiou, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the maximally-helicity-violating (MHV) six-gluon scattering amplitude in planar $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at finite coupling when all three cross ratios are small. It exhibits a double logarithmic scaling in the cross ratios, controlled by a handful of "anomalous dimensions" that are functions of the coupling constant alone. Inspired by known seven-loop results at weak coupling and the integrability-based pentagon OPE, we present conjectures for the all-order resummation of these anomalous dimensions. At strong coupling, our predictions agree perfectly with the string theory analysis. Intriguingly, the simplest of these anomalous dimensions coincides with one describing the light-like limit of the octagon, namely the four-point function of large-charge BPS operators.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. v2: one section moved to appendix, other clarifying remarks added, minor typo's fixed
Overcoming the Rare Word Problem for Low-Resource Language Pairs in Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Ngo, Thi-Vinh
name: Ha, Thanh-Le
name: Nguyen, Phuong-Thai
name: Nguyen, Le-Minh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Among the six challenges of neural machine translation (NMT) coined by (Koehn and Knowles, 2017), rare-word problem is considered the most severe one, especially in translation of low-resource languages. In this paper, we propose three solutions to address the rare words in neural machine translation systems. First, we enhance source context to predict the target words by connecting directly the source embeddings to the output of the attention component in NMT. Second, we propose an algorithm to learn morphology of unknown words for English in supervised way in order to minimize the adverse effect of rare-word problem. Finally, we exploit synonymous relation from the WordNet to overcome out-of-vocabulary (OOV) problem of NMT. We evaluate our approaches on two low-resource language pairs: English-Vietnamese and Japanese-Vietnamese. In our experiments, we have achieved significant improvements of up to roughly +1.0 BLEU points in both language pairs.
MOESM3 of Dural arteriovenous fistulas and headache features: an observational study
Creators: name: Corbelli, Ilenia
name: Maria, Francesca
name: Eusebi, Paolo
name: Romoli, Michele
name: Cardaioli, Gabriela
name: Hamam, Mohammed
name: Floridi, Piero
name: Cupini, Letizia
name: Sarchielli, Paola
name: Calabresi, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Treatment approaches.
Effect of a humid environment on the surface structure of RuO2(110)
Creators: name: Sun, Qiang
name: Reuter, Karsten
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining density-functional theory and thermodynamics we compute the phase diagram of surface structures of rutile RuO2 (110) in equilibrium with water vapor in the complete range of experimentally accessible gas phase conditions. Through the formation of hydroxyl or water-like groups, already lowest concentrations of hydrogen in the gas phase are sufficient to stabilize an oxygen-rich polar oxide termination even at very low oxygen pressure.
description: 7 pages including 5 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B., Related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Magneto-dielectric Effect in Relaxor Dipolar Glassy Tb2CoMnO6 Film
Creators: name: Mandal, R.
name: Chandra, M.
name: Roddatis, V.
name: Tripathi, M.
name: Rawat, R.
name: Choudhary, R. J.
name: Moshnyaga, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magneto-dielectric properties of partially B-site ordered monoclinic Tb2CoMnO6 double perovskite thin film epitaxially grown by metalorganic aerosol deposition technique. Transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy mapping shows the presence and distribution of both Co2+ and Co3+ ions in the film, evidencing a partial B-site disorder, which was further confirmed by the observation of reduced saturation magnetization at low temperatures. The ferromagnetic Curie temperature, TC=110 K, is slightly higher as compared to the bulk value (100 K) probably due to an in plane tensile strain. Remarkably, a short range ordering of spins at T*~190 K>>TC was established and assigned to the B-site disorder in the film. Two different dielectric relaxation peaks have been observed; they merge at the same temperature T* of short range spin correlations. Moreover, an unexpected high temperature dipolar relaxor-glass-like transition at T~T* was observed, at which a coupling to short range magnetic correlations results in a 4% magneto-dielectric coupling.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
MOESM2 of HIV infection, hunger, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms are associated with exclusive breastfeeding to six months among women in western Kenya: a longitudinal observational study
Creators: name: Tuthill, Emily
name: Miller, Joshua
name: Shalean Collins
name: Widen, Elizabeth
name: Maricianah Onono
name: Sera Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. PM_EBF_Supp_Figure2.pdf; survival curve; Proportion of women (n = 275) exclusively breastfeeding through nine months postpartum, by probable depression. The likelihood of early exclusive breastfeeding cessation doubled (HR: 200%) for those experiencing probable depression.
Additional file 1 of CYP4V2 rs56413992 C > T was associated with the risk of coronary heart disease in the Chinese Han population: a case–control study
Creators: name: Huang, Kang
name: Ma, Tianyi
name: Li, Qiang
name: Zhong, Zanrui
name: Zhou, Yilei
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Qin, Ting
name: Tang, Shilin
name: Zhong, Jianghua
name: Lu, Shijuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The primers of the selected SNPs. Supplementary Table 1. The primers of the selected SNPs.
Thermomagnetic properties and Debye Screening for magnetized quark-gluon Plasma using the extended self-consistent quasiparticle model
Creators: name: Koothottil, Sebastian
name: Bannur, Vishnu M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermomagnetic behavior of quark-gluon plasma has recently received a lot of attention. In this work, we make use of the extended self-consistent quasiparticle model to study the thermodynamic properties of magnetized (2+1) flavor quark-gluon plasma. The system is considered as a non-interacting system of quasiparticles with masses depending on both temperature and magnetic field. This allows obtaining the equation of state of the system and the other thermodynamic properties such as the speed of sound. We use the extended self-consistent model to obtain the magnetization and show that QGP has a paramagnetic nature. In addition, we study the pressure anisotropy and calculate the transverse pressure. The obtained anisotropic pressure may be used in hydrodynamic studies of magnetized QGP produced in heavy-ion collisions. Finally, we examine the screening properties of magnetized QGP in the longitudinal direction by calculating the Debye screening mass.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, New section added, new references added
High-Energy Neutrinos Produced by Interactions of Relativistic Protons in Shocked Pulsar Winds
Creators: name: Nagataki, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have estimated fluxes of neutrinos and gamma-rays that are generated from decays of charged and neutral pions from a pulsar surrounded by supernova ejecta in our galaxy, including an effect that has not been taken into consideration, that is, interactions between high energy cosmic rays themselves in the nebula flow, assuming that hadronic components are the energetically dominant species in the pulsar wind. Bulk flow is assumed to be randomized by passing through the termination shock and energy distribution functions of protons and electrons behind the termination shock are assumed to obey the relativistic Maxwellians. We have found that fluxes of neutrinos and gamma-rays depend very sensitively on the wind luminosity, which is assumed to be comparable to the spin-downluminosity. In the case where B=10^{12}G and P=1ms, neutrinos should be detected by km^3 high-energy neutrino detectors such as AMANDA and IceCube. Also, gamma-rays should be detected by Cherenkov telescopes such as CANGAROO and H.E.S.S. as well as by gamma-ray satellites such as GLAST. On the other hand, in the case where B=10^{12}G and P=5ms, fluxes of neutrinos and gamma-rays will be too low to be detected even by the next-generation detectors. However, even in the case where B=10^{12}G and P=5ms, there is a possibility that very high fluxes of neutrinos may be realized at early stage of a supernova explosion (t \le 1yr), where the location of the termination shock is very near to the pulsar. We also found that there is a possibility that protons with energies \sim 10^5 GeV in the nebula flow may interact with the photon field from surface of the pulsar and produce much pions, which enhances the intensity of resulting neutrinos and gamma-rays.
description: 52 pages and 21 postscript figures. Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of HIV infection, hunger, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms are associated with exclusive breastfeeding to six months among women in western Kenya: a longitudinal observational study
Creators: name: Tuthill, Emily
name: Miller, Joshua
name: Shalean Collins
name: Widen, Elizabeth
name: Maricianah Onono
name: Sera Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PM_EBF_Supp_Figure1.pdf; study flow; Progress of participants through the Pith Moromo study. Three hundred seventy-one women enrolled into the parent study; 8.1% were lost to follow-up.
Mesoceration fusciceps Perkins & Balfour-Browne 1994
Creators: name: Perkins, Philip D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Mesoceration
Mesoceration fusciceps

description: Mesoceration fusciceps Perkins & Balfour­Browne, 1994
(distribution map: Fig. 112)
 New collection record: South Africa: Western Cape Province, Cape­Cedarberg, Olifants R., Boshof, river stones, 32° 20' S, 18° 59' E, 20 August 1983, Endrödy­Younga & Penrith (#1952) (100 TMSA).
description: Published as part of Perkins, Philip D., 2008, Facial affect recognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis, pp. 1-124 in Zootaxa 1864 on page 51, DOI: 10.17615/mqt8-8z21, http://zenodo.org/record/5133132
Open M-branes on AdS_{4/7} x S^{7/4} Revisited
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, Makoto
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proceed further with a study of open supermembrane on the AdS_{4/7} x S^{7/4} backgrounds. Open supermembrane can have M5-brane and 9-brane as Dirichlet branes. In AdS and pp-wave cases the configurations of Dirichlet branes are restricted. A classification of possible Dirichlet branes, which is given up to and including the fourth order of fermionic variable þin hep-th/0310035, is shown to be valid even at full order of þ. We also discuss open M5-brane on the AdS_{4/7} x S^{7/4}.
description: 18 pages, no figures, LaTeX, reprinted in Gen. Rel. Grav. 40 (2008) 1997-2027
Additional file 2: of Genomic surveillance for hypervirulence and multi-drug resistance in invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae from South and Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Wyres, Kelly
name: Nguyen, To
name: Lam, Margaret
name: Judd, Louise
name: Nguyen Van Vinh Chau
name: Dance, David
name: Ip, Margaret
name: Karkey, Abhilasha
name: Ling, Clare
name: Miliya, Thyl
name: Newton, Paul
name: Nguyen Phu Huong Lan
name: Amphone Sengduangphachanh
name: Turner, Paul
name: Balaji Veeraraghavan
name: Vinh, Phat
name: Manivanh Vongsouvath
name: Thomson, Nicholas
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Holt, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Characteristics of non-Kp BSI isolate genomes. Table S3. K-locus prevalence among K. pneumoniae sensu stricto. Table S4. Predicted O type prevalence among K. pneumoniae sensu stricto.
Nonsingular Ekpyrotic Cosmology with a Nearly Scale-Invariant Spectrum of Cosmological Perturbations and Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert
name: Wang, Ziwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism borrowed from string theory which yields a non-singular transition from a phase of Ekpyrotic contraction to the expanding phase of Standard Big Bang cosmology. The same mechanism converts the initial vacuum spectrum of cosmological fluctuations before the bounce into a scale-invariant one, and also changes the spectrum of gravitational waves into an almost scale-invariant one. The scalar and tensor tilts are predicted to be the same, in contrast to the predictions from the "String Gas Cosmology" scenario. The amplitude of the gravitational wave spectrum depends on the ratio of the string scale to the Planck scale and may be in reach of upcoming experiments.
description: 9 pages, a few typos corrected, matches published version
Constraining Hadronic Superfluidity with Neutron Star Precession
Creators: name: Link, Bennett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that the standard picture of the neutron star core containing coexisting neutron and proton superfluids, with the proton component forming a type II superconductor threaded by flux tubes, is inconsistent with observations of long-period (~1 yr) precession in isolated pulsars. I conclude that either the two superfluids coexist nowhere in the stellar core, or the core is a type I superconductor rather than type II. Either possibility would have interesting implications for neutron star cooling and theories of spin jumps (glitches).
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. New discussion of type I superconductivity. Typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Dual peptides-modified cationic liposomes for enhanced Lung cancer gene therapy by a gap junction regulating strategy
Creators: name: Zhao, Ziyu
name: Wang, Wenhao
name: Wang, Guanlin
name: Huang, Zhengwei
name: Zhou, Liping
name: Lin, Li
name: Ou, Yueling
name: Huang, Wanzhen
name: Zhang, Xuejuan
name: Wu, Chuanbin
name: Tao, Liang
name: Wang, Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional file1. Additional figures and tables