cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF DATA MANAGEMENT IN THE NATIONAL TOURISM INFORMATION SYSTEM (SISPARNAS) IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Creators: name: Aisyah Astinadia Siregar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Management, Tourism, Sisparnas, Yogyakarta, Information.

description: Abstract

Research on the role of data management in the national tourism information system (sisparnas) in the unique region of Yogyakarta has been conducted. The method used is a quantitative graphic approach carried out to record, portray, analyze, and decipher the part of information administration of the National Tourism Data Framework (SISPARNAS) related to the part of partners in overseeing tourism within the Uncommon Locale of Yogyakarta. The study results show that implementing the National Tourism Information System Development (SISPARNAS) activities for the 2022 fiscal year in Yogyakarta has been carried out smoothly. It is hoped that the implementation of the National Tourism Information System Development Activity (SISPARNAS) will continue in the coming years so that it will continue to be sustainable in the context of compiling data and information on tourism and regional creative economy in encouraging the development of tourism in the region, especially in Yogyakarta. In addition, it is expected to be able to synchronize manual form items with digital form items. National Tourism Data Framework collected corporate museums, hotels, food and beverage, and tourism destinations from various places: Yogyakarta, Sleman, Bantul, Gunung Kidul, and Kulon Progo.
Myosorex zinki Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Myosorex
Myosorex zinki

description: Myosorex zinki Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956
Myosorex zinki Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956, Mammalia, 20: 148.
Type Locality: Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro, SE slope, 3,700 m.
Vernacular Names: Kilimanjaro Mouse Shrew.
Distribution: High altitudes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, 2470-4000 m (Stanley et al., In Press).
Discussion: In the last edition of this checklist (Hutterer, 1993 a) this species was ommitted by mistake. This is a large and distinct species that resembles M. eisentrauti from Bioko (Stanley and Hutterer, 2000). Grimshaw et al. (1997) listed it as endemic to Mt. Kilimanjaro. Shore and Garbett (1991) collected one specimen at 3500 m. Recently it was found to be common on that mountain (W. T. Stanley, pers. comm., 2002).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Soricomorpha, pp. 220-311 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Graphosoma semipunctatum
Creators: name: Tsagkarakis, Antonios
name: Thanou, Zoi
name: Chaldeou, Aikaterini
name: Moschou, Ioanna
name: Kalaitzaki, Argyro
name: Drosopoulos, Sakis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Graphosoma
Graphosoma semipunctatum

description: 70. Graphosoma semipunctatum (Fabricius 1775)
Attiki [Amaroussion (27.IX.1978), Avlon (16.X.1979), Marathon (14.V.1985), Schinias (23.IV.1986)], Crete [Rethymnon-Agioi Apostoloi (30.VI.1993)], Doris [Skaloula (18.VI.1978)], Kephallinia [Myrtos (25.VI.1988)], Lakonia [Mystras (11.VI.1985)], Oidi Mt. (27.VI.1993), Samos [Neochorion (14.VI.1987)]. Total: 23 specimens.
description: Published as part of Tsagkarakis, Antonios, Thanou, Zoi, Chaldeou, Aikaterini, Moschou, Ioanna, Kalaitzaki, Argyro & Drosopoulos, Sakis, 2022, New Records and Updated Checklist of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Greece, pp. 1-29 in Insects 13 (8) on page 18, DOI: 10.3390/insects13080749, http://zenodo.org/record/13384524
"RUUSUL-MASAIL"NING ZAMONAVIY FIQHIY MUAMMOLAR YECHIMIDAGI AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Saidjalolov, S.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mahmud Zamaxshariy Movarounnahrdan chiqqan buyuk mufassir, mutakallim, faqihdir. Movarounnahrda ilmiy, madaniy va iqtisodiy ahvol tanazzulga yuz tutgan paytda Mahmud Zamaxshariy fidoyi olimlar bilan ilm-fanni tiklash va tiklashga xizmat qildi. Uning o‘nta asari bugun ma’lum bo‘lib, bu asarlar ustidagi ilmiy izlanishlar to‘xtovsiz davom etmoqda.
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF VENTRICULAR BIGEMINY IN A 35-WEEK ANTENATAL PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Creators: name: Dr. Bharat Krishna M
name: Dr. Ruba Viknesh K
name: Dr. Latha N
name: Dr. Yachendra VSG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ventricular Bigeminy, Antenatal Patient, Hypothyroidism, Cesarean Section.

description: Abstract The anesthetic care of a 33-year-old gravida 2 para 1 at 35 weeks gestation with hypothyroidism and recently discovered ventricular bigeminy is presented in this case study. Ventricular bigeminy was detected on an electrocardiogram (ECG) during a regular prenatal check-up, which led to further testing. Serum electrolytes, thyroid function, magnesium, calcium, and renal and liver function tests, as well as a complete blood count, were all normal. 60% of the ejection fraction, according to an echocardiography, and 43% of VPCs and no R on T phenomena were observed during Holter monitoring. Metoprolol was prescribed to the patient, who was identified as having a significant cardiac risk. Under general anesthesia, a planned elective cesarean section was scheduled. Careful planning, induction with propofol and atracurium, and intubation after lidocaine injection were all part of the intraoperative treatment. The patient maintained hemodynamic stability in spite of the ongoing ventricular bigeminy. Analgesia was achieved postoperatively with a bilateral transversus abdominis plane block. On the seventh postoperative day, the patient was released with a follow-up plan for further cardiac examination. This instance emphasizes the significance of careful anesthetic preparation and interdisciplinary care for individuals with heart problems who are high-risk during pregnancy.
Sedum caespitosum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum caespitosum

description: Tillaea rubra Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 129. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii inter muscos." RCN: 2254.
Lectotype ('t Hart & Jarvis in Taxon 42: 409. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 400.23 (LINN).
Current name: Sedum caespitosum (Cav.) DC. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T), pp. 878-905 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 888, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Studies on several Latin inscription.
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Annotations, transcriptions, bibliography and drawings. - Receipt of the yearly fee due to the "Syndicat autonome de l'École pratique des hautes études".
description: vue 129
description: Source: 4MAR_2_1.3.3-2
description: created: n. d.
Surdisorex Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Surdisorex

description: Surdisorex Thomas 1906
Surdisorex Thomas 1906, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 223.
Type Species: Surdisorex norae Thomas 1906
Species and subspecies: 2 species:
Species Surdisorex norae Thomas 1906
Species Surdisorex polulus Hollister 1916
Discussion: This genus was commonly included in Myosorex but retained as a full genus by Hollister (1918), Meester (1953), Heim de Balsac (1966 b), Hutterer (1993 a), and Hutterer et al. (2002 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Soricomorpha, pp. 220-311 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
AGRONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF DUAL-PURPOSE WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) VARIETIES AND SEED RATES UNDER SEMIARID CONDITIONS OF FAISALABAD
Creators: name: AKA KHIL
name: FAHD RASUL
name: ABDUL KHALIQ
name: MUHAMMAD AZIZ UR RAHMAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Wheat, Dual-Purpose, Varieties, Seed Rate, Climate Change, Cutting Time, Grain Yield, Economic Returns.

description: Abstract

Fodder demand for livestock, particularly in lean periods is a common issue and it poses a significant effect on livestock production. Therefore, this study was set up on wheat as dual-purpose crop with respect to fodder and grain production especially under limited land of agricultural community. The experiment comprised of four wheat varieties (Fakhr-e-bahkhar-19, Anaj-17, C-228 and Gulzar-19), two cutting times (No cut & cut at 60 days after sowing) and three seed rates (123, 148 and 173 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a factorial arrangement. Concluding the results of this study, wheat variety C-228 had the leading fresh fodder yield using 173 kg ha-1 seed. However, Fakhr-e-bahkhar-19 and Anaj-17 exhibited the highest grain yield under no cut treatment using seed rate of 123 kg ha-1 and 173 kg ha-1, respectively. As per economic concern, the highest benefit-cost ratio was observed in variety Anaj-17 when fodder was harvested after 60 DAS using 123 kg ha-1 seed rate followed by Fakhr-e-bahkhar-19 where the fodder was cut at prescribed cutting interval using 173 kg ha-1 seed rate. Hence, findings of this study recommend the specific wheat varieties as dual-purpose cultivation, with optimized cutting time and seed rates to enhance yield and economic returns. It is offering a planned way for farmers to overcome fodder scarcity in the winter lean period and maximize land productivity in changing climate challenges.
Additional file 1 of Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge in central airway obstruction: experience from a high-volume center
Creators: name: Luo, Xiao-xiu
name: Li, Jia-jia
name: Yang, Fu-xun
name: Lei, Yu
name: Zeng, Fan
name: Lan, Yun-ping
name: Pan, Chun
name: Huang, Xiao-bo
name: Liu, Rong-an
name: Luo, Jing-chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1 (PDF 146 KB)
Surdisorex norae Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Surdisorex
Surdisorex norae

description: Surdisorex norae Thomas 1906
Surdisorex norae Thomas 1906, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 223.
Type Locality: Kenya, east side of Aberdare Range, near Nyeri.
Vernacular Names: Aberdare Mole Shrew.
Distribution: Aberdare Range (Kenya).
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Formerly in Myosorex; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977). Ecology and distribution described by Duncan and Wrangham (1971).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Soricomorpha, pp. 220-311 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Guzmania lingulata Mez 1896
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Bromeliaceae
Guzmania
Guzmania lingulata

description: Tillandsia lingulata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 286. 1753.
"Habitat in Americae meridionalis arboribus vetustis." RCN: 2274.
Lectotype (Gouda in Görts-van Rijn, Fl. Guianas, ser. A, 3: 21. 1987): [icon] "Viscum cariophylloides maximum capitulis in summitate conglomeratis" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 189, t. 120. 1707. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 3: 101 (BM-SL), see pp. 160-162.
Current name: Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez (Bromeliaceae).
Note: Smith & Downs (in Fl. Neotropica 14: 1351. 1977) incorrectly treated material in the Sloane herbarium (BM) as the type, but this was not studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T), pp. 878-905 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 888, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Plan de clasificación fondo Armonía Somers (AS)
Creators: name: Laurent, Passion
name: Passion Laurent
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archivo Armonía Somers

description: Plan de clasificación del fondo Armonía Somers archivado en el CRLA-Archivos de la Universidad de Poitiers (Francia).
description: Source: Código: AS-DE-1
description: Source: Localización: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: available: Fecha de creación de la reseña: 2021-05-10
THE ROLE OF DATA MANAGEMENT IN THE NATIONAL TOURISM INFORMATION SYSTEM (SISPARNAS) IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Creators: name: Aisyah Astinadia Siregar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Introduction

Tourism exercises have advanced quickly, as proven by the expanding number of visitor visits and the advancement of visitor attractions. The improvement of visitor visits is likely to develop since tourism exercises are not just for fun but have ended up being essential for people's life exercises.

Tourism, moreover, incorporates an exceptionally potential and vital part in territorial improvement. It can be a naturally sound improvement approach and a territorial financial balancer. Advancement must be pursued by taking advantage of openings as a source of wage for the local community and territorial wage.

Exercises within the field of tourism are complex exercises covering different divisions and shapes of exercises that have energetic components and are created over time. Based on this, tourism improvement will experience a process of physical and social alteration. The method of alteration proceeds in conjunction with the advancement of the framework and other offices. In other words, tourism arranging starts with the improvement of territorial tourism, which incorporates the physical advancement of advanced visitor attractions...
Podops (Opocrates) curvidens Costa 1843
Creators: name: Tsagkarakis, Antonios
name: Thanou, Zoi
name: Chaldeou, Aikaterini
name: Moschou, Ioanna
name: Kalaitzaki, Argyro
name: Drosopoulos, Sakis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Podops
Podops curvidens

description: 72. Podops (Opocrates) curvidens (Costa 1843)
Aetoloakarnania [Loutrakion-Vonitsa (22.VIII.1985), Messolongion-Tourlida (20.VII.1990)], Doris [Eratini (11.VI.1979), Kalion (15.VII.1978, 5.III.1979, 7.X.1979), Monastirakion (29.IV.1981), Skaloula (2.XI.1979)], Pieria [Varikon (23.VII.1982)], Pindos [Korydallos (25.V.1981), Miliotates (5.IX.1980)]. Total: 14 specimens.
description: Published as part of Tsagkarakis, Antonios, Thanou, Zoi, Chaldeou, Aikaterini, Moschou, Ioanna, Kalaitzaki, Argyro & Drosopoulos, Sakis, 2022, New Records and Updated Checklist of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Greece, pp. 1-29 in Insects 13 (8) on page 18, DOI: 10.3390/insects13080749, http://zenodo.org/record/13384524
Guzmania monostachia Mez
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Bromeliaceae
Guzmania
Guzmania monostachia

description: Tillandsia monostachia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 410. 1762.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 2278.
Basionym: Renealmia monostachia L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as basionym.
Current name: Guzmania monostachia (L.) Mez (Bromeliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T), pp. 878-905 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 888, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Surdisorex polulus Hollister 1916
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Surdisorex
Surdisorex polulus

description: Surdisorex polulus Hollister 1916
Surdisorex polulus Hollister 1916, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 66 (1): 1.
Type Locality: Kenya, west side of Mt. Kenya, 10,700 ft. (3,261 m).
Vernacular Names: Mt. Kenya Mole Shrew.
Distribution: Mt. Kenya (Kenya).
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Included in genus Myosorex and regarded as a subspecies of norae by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977); however, both species form a quite distinct clade (Hutterer et al., 2002 b). For ecology and distribution see Duncan and Wrangham (1971).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Soricomorpha, pp. 220-311 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Tillandsia paniculata Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Bromeliaceae
Tillandsia
Tillandsia paniculata

description: Tillandsia paniculata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 410. 1762.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 2276.
Basionym: Renealmia paniculata L. (1753).
Lectotype (Smith & Downs, Fl. Neotropica 14: 1018. 1977): [icon] "Renalmia foliis brevissimis" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 233, t. 237. 1760.
Current name: Tillandsia paniculata (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T), pp. 878-905 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 888, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: La Princesa de Siria
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: (4) p. ; ill.
«Desde que Adan nuestro Padre...»
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Degrave, Mt m 22418-5-AI
description: date: S. d.
Additional file 1 of Eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid receptor inhibitor, reduces cirrhosis associated changes of hepatocyte glucose and lipid metabolism
Creators: name: Mohib, Mohammad Mohabbulla
name: Rabe, Sindy
name: Nolze, Alexander
name: Rooney, Michael
name: Ain, Quratul
name: Zipprich, Alexander
name: Gekle, Michael
name: Schreier, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Haliclona (Gellius)
Creators: name: Vicente, Jan
name: Rutkowski, Emily
name: Lavrov, Dennis V.
name: Martineau, Gabrielle
name: Timmers, Molly
name: Toonen, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Haliclona

description: Subgenus Gellius
Definition. Chalinidae with a choanosomal skeleton consisting of a rather confused, subhalichondroid reticulation of pauci- to multispicular primary lines, irregularly connected by unispicular secondary lines. Ectosomal skeleton, if present, either a regular, tangential, unispicular, isotropic reticulation, or consisting of irregularly strewn, tangentially orientated spicules. Microscleres if present, sigmas and toxas (modified from de Weerdt 2002).
Remarks. The definition of Gellius from de Weerdt (2002) does not include presence of microscleres but it was published as a “key to subgenera of Haliclona ” by de Weerdt (2002). As such, the statement “microscleres if present, sigmas and toxas” have been added to the original definition.
description: Published as part of Vicente, Jan, Rutkowski, Emily, Lavrov, Dennis V., Martineau, Gabrielle, Timmers, Molly & Toonen, Robert J., 2025, Integrative taxonomy of introduced Haplosclerida and four new species from Hawaiʻi, pp. 243-272 in Zootaxa 5566 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5566.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14702682
Additional file 2 of Eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid receptor inhibitor, reduces cirrhosis associated changes of hepatocyte glucose and lipid metabolism
Creators: name: Mohib, Mohammad Mohabbulla
name: Rabe, Sindy
name: Nolze, Alexander
name: Rooney, Michael
name: Ain, Quratul
name: Zipprich, Alexander
name: Gekle, Michael
name: Schreier, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
FACTORS AFFECTING PEOPLE'S INTENTION TO BUY FUNCTIONAL FOODS – A CASE STUDY IN HANOI CITY
Creators: name: HOANG THANH TUNG
name: KIEU QUANG HUY
name: LE HOANG ANH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Functional Foods, Intention to Purchase Functional Foods, Influencing Factors.

description: Abstract

To examine the variables influencing individuals' inclination to purchase functional food in Hanoi, the research team surveyed 366 customers living in Hanoi who purchased and used functional foods from a reputable company specializing in the production of functional foods in Hanoi city. Researchers used the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) (Ajzen, 1991) to build a research model and used SMARTPLS software to process the collected data. Research results show that all three factors considered have an impact. Among them, the factor "Attitude towards functional foods" strongly impacts Hanoi people's intention to buy functional products, with an influence of 0.446. Next is the factor "Perceived behavioural control" with an influence level of 0.308; Finally, the factor "Subjective Norms" with an influence level of 0.177. Following the analytical findings, the study team engaged in many talks aimed at enticing consumers to develop an interest in, purchase, and use functional food.
Soricinae G. Fischer 1814
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae

description: Soricinae G. Fischer 1814
Soricinae G. Fischer 1814, Zoognosia Tabulis Synopticis Illustrata, Vol. 3: x.
Synonyms: Sorexineae Lesson 1842; Soricinorum G. Fischer 1814.
Genera: 14 genera with 148 species in 6 tribes:
Tribe Anourosoricini Anderson 1879
Genus Anourosorex Milne-Edwards 1872 (4 species)
Tribe Blarinellini Reumer 1998
Genus Blarinella Thomas 1911 (3 species)
Tribe Blarinini Kretzoi 1965
Genus Blarina Gray 1837 (4 species with 16 subspecies)
Genus Cryptotis Pomel 1848 (30 species with 7 subspecies)
Tribe Nectogalini Anderson 1879
Genus Chimarrogale Anderson 1877 (6 species)
Genus Chodsigoa Kastchenko 1907 (8 species with 3 subspecies)
Genus Episoriculus Ellermann and Morrison-Scott 1966 (4 species with 5 subspecies)
Genus Nectogale Milne-Edwards 1870 (1 species)
Genus Neomys Kaup 1829 (3 species)
Genus Nesiotites Bate 1945 (2 species)
Genus Soriculus Blyth 1854 (1 species with 2 subspecies)
Tribe Notiosoricini Reumer 1984
Genus Megasorex Hibbard 1950 (1 species)
Genus Notiosorex Coues 1877 (4 species)
Tribe Soricini G. Fischer 1814
Genus Sorex Linnaeus 1758 (77 species with 92 subspecies)
Discussion: The contents of Soricinae have been principally defined by Repenning (1967) and modified by Reumer (1984, 1998). All extant Nearctic shrews belong in this subfamily.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Soricomorpha, pp. 220-311 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Alisotrichia Flint 1964
Creators: name: Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Alisotrichia

description: Genus Alisotrichia Flint, 1964
Alisotrichia Flint 1964: 46 [type species: A. hirudopsis Flint, 1964, original designation]; Flint 1970: 24 [revision; in Leucotrichiinae];
Marshall 1979: 183 [diagnosis; in Hydroptilinae: Leucotrichiini]; Harris & Holzenthal 1993: 155 [phylogeny; to Hydroptilinae: Stactobiini]; Flint et al. 1999: 83 [catalog];
Bowles et al. 1999: 51 [to Hydroptilinae: Leucotrichiini].
Rioptila Blickle & Denning, 1977: 300 [type species: R. arizonica Blickle & Denning, 1977, original designation]; Harris & Holzenthal 1993 [to synonymy].
description: Published as part of Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira, 2011, Four new species of the microcaddisfly genus Alisotrichia Flint (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from southeastern Brazil, pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 3112 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206078
Tillandsia polystachia Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Bromeliaceae
Tillandsia
Tillandsia polystachia

description: Tillandsia polystachia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 410. 1762.
"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 22771
Basionym: Renealmia polystachia L. (1753).
Neotype (Smith & Downs, Fl. Neotropica 14: 924. 1977): Plumier, s.n. (P).
Current name: Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T), pp. 878-905 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 888, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
THE INFLUENCE OF WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY IN MONITORING AND IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Creators: name: Nugroho Puji Santoso
name: Subagyo
name: Nurhadi Santoso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Wearable Technology, Performance Enhancement, Football Player, Literature Review.

description: Abstract

Wearable technology has become integral to athlete training and development in various sports, including football. This article aims to conduct a literature review on the influence of wearable technology in monitoring and improving the performance of football players. By examining recent studies, this article seeks to identify the benefits and applications of wearable technology in football and provide insights into how this technology can assist coaches and players in achieving their optimal potential. A literature review approach was utilized in this study. Relevant studies were collected from various sources, such as scientific journals, conferences, and other relevant literature. Strict inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select studies that fit the purpose of the review. The data search process was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases using relevant keywords in wearable technology and football. From the results of the literature review, it was revealed that wearable technology has opened up new opportunities for monitoring and improving football players' performance. Wearable tools such as GPS trackers, heart rate monitors, and accelerometers have successfully measured various physical and physiological parameters during training and matches. In addition, these technologies also provide real-time feedback to coaches and players.
Tillandsia recurvata Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Bromeliaceae
Tillandsia
Tillandsia recurvata

description: Tillandsia recurvata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 410. 1762.
"Habitat in Jamaicae arboribus." RCN: 2280.
Basionym: Renealmia recurvata L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as basionym.
Current name: Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T), pp. 878-905 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 888, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOBILE APPLICATIONS AS A LEARNING AI TOOL: A STUDY ON IMPROVING UNDERGRADS' ORAL COMPETENCE FOR JOB INTERVIEWS
Creators: name: Roshan Jameer MD
name: Dr. Prasanna Lakshmi Narra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gen-z & Gen Alpha, Mobile Application, Communication Skills, Oral Proficiency, Job-Interview, AI.

description: Abstract

In the modern era, effective communication skills have become increasingly important for individuals belonging to Generation Z and Generation Alpha. This is due to their immersion in a highly digital and interconnected world, where interpersonal interactions are often facilitated through online platforms and technology. These generations, particularly Generation Z, have been shaped by the digital age from the very beginning of their lives. Research on Generation Z has revealed that their strong familiarity with technology, especially communication tools, has profoundly influenced their communication preferences and habits. They have grown up in a time when the internet and mobile technology are integral parts of their daily lives, and even their most essential needs are often associated with internet access. Both the professional and personal existence are significantly influence by it. Effective communication insures seamless functions, top-notch performance in the AI learning environment, elevated job prospects and organizational expansion. The study aims to investigate how useful mobile application such as JobWhiz: AI Interview Prep as a teaching aid is helpful to under grades to become more proficient speakers of English to prepare and ace the Job Interview. The study employed descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach to validate the purpose of the paper. The sampling unit includes 50 students from the undergraduate level from various private colleges in nearby districts of Hyderabad in Telangana. A structured questionnaire (five Likert scales) was administered to collect the quantitative data. Additionally a pre-test and post-test on speaking abilities was conducted over the course of a month. Based on the outcomes, the findings underwent analysis, evaluation, and interpretation. The results of the research demonstrate a noteworthy improvement among the learners’ oral proficiency after using the free mobile application.
Additional file 1 of Addressing treatment switching in the ALTA-1L trial with g-methods: exploring the impact of model specification
Creators: name: Al Tawil, Amani
name: McGrath, Sean
name: Ristl, Robin
name: Mansmann, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1 provides a data dictionary for the IPCW and parametric g-formula analyses conducted on the structured synthetic data.
Anourosoricini Anderson 1879
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae

description: Anourosoricini Anderson 1879
Anourosoricini Anderson 1879, Anat. and Zool. Res., 1: 159.
Synonyms: Amblycoptini Kormos 1926.
Genera: 1 genus with 4 species:
Genus Anourosorex Milne-Edwards 1872 (4 species)
Discussion: McKenna and Bell (1997) included this tribe in Nectogalini, but see Reumer (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Soricomorpha, pp. 220-311 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE IN INDONESIAN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
Creators: name: NEDI HENDRI
name: NURDIONO
name: FAJAR GUSTIAWATY DEWI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Intellectual Capital, Good University Governance (GUG), University Performance, Private Universities, Quasi-Public Organizations, Indonesia.

description: Abstract

Purpose: This research was conducted based on the conditions of intellectual capital and university governance that were not yet ideal in assisting institutions in Indonesia to achieve their projected performance. It examines how intellectual capital influences university performance by applying Good University Governance (GUG) mediation in private universities. Design/methodology/approach: This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires to top management who played a role in policymaking in private universities in the LLDIKTI (The Higher Education Service Institute) area 2. The data in this study were analyzed using structural equation Modeling (SEM) with the partial least squares (PLS) approach. Findings: The research findings showed that intellectual capital positively affected Good University Governance (GUG), but it did not directly impact university performance. This result contradicted some previous studies in which intellectual capital affected university performance. Another finding was that GUG played a significant mediating role in the relationship between intellectual capital and university performance. Research limitations/implications: The findings of this study may not be generalizable to quasi-public organizations in other countries, especially Western countries, due to differences in academic culture, performance, and the ability and competence of educational resources that may not meet the competencies and qualifications required for the position or role held. Practical implications: To improve performance and business sustainability, leaders of Private Higher Education (PTS) can use this research as material for study and consideration. Originality/value: This study develops a model of the influence of exogenous intellectual capital variables on university performance by including Good University Governance as a mediating variable. The research object was a quasi-public organization, with private universities taken as a sample, whereas previous researchers took samples only from public universities in Indonesia.
Podops (Podops) inunctus * (Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Tsagkarakis, Antonios
name: Thanou, Zoi
name: Chaldeou, Aikaterini
name: Moschou, Ioanna
name: Kalaitzaki, Argyro
name: Drosopoulos, Sakis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Podops
Podops inunctus

description: 73. Podops (Podops) inunctus* (Fabricius 1775) (Figure 17)
Doris [Kalion (15.VII.1978)], Samothraki [Kamariotissa (5.VI.1982)]. Total: 4 specimens.
description: Published as part of Tsagkarakis, Antonios, Thanou, Zoi, Chaldeou, Aikaterini, Moschou, Ioanna, Kalaitzaki, Argyro & Drosopoulos, Sakis, 2022, New Records and Updated Checklist of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Greece, pp. 1-29 in Insects 13 (8) on page 18, DOI: 10.3390/insects13080749, http://zenodo.org/record/13384524
Additional file 2 of Addressing treatment switching in the ALTA-1L trial with g-methods: exploring the impact of model specification
Creators: name: Al Tawil, Amani
name: McGrath, Sean
name: Ristl, Robin
name: Mansmann, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2 provides details about the different concepts of hazard ratio, discrete hazard ratio and cumulative hazard ratio as applied in this paper.
Additional file 3 of Addressing treatment switching in the ALTA-1L trial with g-methods: exploring the impact of model specification
Creators: name: Al Tawil, Amani
name: McGrath, Sean
name: Ristl, Robin
name: Mansmann, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3 provides the parameter estimate values and odds ratios for the coefficients used to estimate the weights for the IPCW analysis.
Aechmea serrata Mez 1896
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Bromeliaceae
Aechmea
Aechmea serrata

description: Tillandsia serrata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 286. 1753.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 2273.
Lectotype (Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 3: 406. 1979): [icon] " Tillandsia foliis superne dentato-spinosis" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 63, t. 75, f. 1. 1756.
Current name: Aechmea serrata (L.) Mez (Bromeliaceae).
Note: Smith & Downs (in Fl. Neotropica 14: 1901. 1979) treated an unpublished Plumier drawing at P as the type, but this was not studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T), pp. 878-905 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 888-889, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FACTORS AFFECTING THE BEHAVIOR OF CHOOSING HEALTH CARE SERVICES AT PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN HANOI CITY
Creators: name: NGUYEN THI VAN ANH
name: MAI THI DUNG
name: PHAN LE HA THAO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health Care, Medical Treatment, Private Hospitals, the Factors Affecting Intention.

description: Abstract

The research report focuses on researching factors affecting the behavior of citizens choosing medical examination and treatment at private hospitals in Hanoi city. With rapid and uneven population growth, Hanoi faces major challenges in its public health system, including financial constraints, lack of medical human resources, and service delivery capacity. The study focuses on factors affecting Hanoi people's decision to choose a private hospital, including: (i) Attitude towards private hospitals; (ii) Subjective norms; (iii) Perceived behavioral control; (iv) Perceived benefits; (v) Healthcare costs; (vi) Motivation for seeking healthcare at private hospitals. The results show that subjective norms, cost, motivation and perceived benefits have a significant influence on the intention to seek medical treatment at a private hospital. Meanwhile, perceived behavioral control and attitude towards private hospitals do not have enough statistical significance to conclude about the influence of these variables on the intention to seek medical treatment at private hospitals. Intention to seek medical treatment at a private hospital has a strong influence on choice behavior, with an influence level of 0.918. The research results will provide important information about people's trends and priorities in choosing private hospitals, and also propose solutions to improve service quality and development strategies of private hospitals in Hanoi.
Anourosorex Milne-Edwards 1872
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Anourosorex

description: Anourosorex Milne-Edwards 1872
Anourosorex Milne-Edwards 1872, Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes: 264.
Type Species: Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards 1872
Synonyms: Anaurosorex Günther 1871; Anurosorex Anderson 1875; Pygmura Anderson 1873.
Species and subspecies: 4 species:
Species Anourosorex assamensis Anderson 1875
Species Anourosorex schmidi Petter 1963
Species Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards 1872
Species Anourosorex yamashinai Kuroda 1935
Discussion: Sole living representative of Tribe Anourosoricini (see Reumer, 1998). Reumer (1984:17) placed the genus in the tribe Amblycoptini Kormos, 1926, but this was antedated by Anourosoricini Anderson, 1879. Geographic variation of extant species studied by Motokawa and Lin (2002) and Motokawa et al. (2004). The fossil history of the genus was reviewed by Zheng (1985) and Storch and Qiu (1991).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Soricomorpha, pp. 220-311 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
TIME-DEPENDENT CHANGES IN TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS IN STORED DIABETIC SERUM: ANALYZING IMMEDIATE AND DELAYED TESTING
Creators: name: Anik Nuryati
name: Henny Safitri
name: Zulfikar Husni Faruq
name: Ullya Rahmawati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Background: Managing diabetes effectively requires regular monitoring of blood glucose and lipid profiles, including triglycerides. However, laboratory delays due to additional specialist-requested tests can impact timely diagnosis and treatment adjustments. Objective: This study aims to explore how storage duration at specific temperatures affects triglyceride levels in diabetic patients' serum, providing critical insights into the reliability of delayed laboratory analysis. Methods: Employing an intact-group comparison pre-experimental design, this study analyzed serum triglyceride levels from diabetic patients immediately after collection and after 4 and 8 hours of storage at 2º-8ºC. Forty samples were scrutinized. Normality tests using Shapiro-Wilk revealed non-normal distribution for all three conditions (immediate, 4-hour, and 8-hour; Sig < 0.05). The Friedman Test, a non-parametric statistical method, was used to detect differences, with significance set at 0.05. Results: The statistical analysis showed a significant variance in triglyceride levels between immediate and delayed testing conditions (Asymp.Sig = 0.001). Despite these significant differences, the mean triglyceride level changes remained within clinically acceptable limits, ensuring the reliability of triglyceride measurements even with delayed processing. Conclusion: This study highlights that while triglyceride levels in serum stored for 4 and 8 hours at 2º-8ºC show statistically significant differences from immediate testing, these variations are within permissible clinical ranges. The impact of these findings is substantial for clinical practice, as they suggest that delayed triglyceride analysis up to 8 hours post-collection does not compromise diagnostic accuracy. This flexibility can enhance laboratory workflows, reduce the pressure for immediate testing, and potentially improve patient management by allowing for comprehensive and timely testing as requested by specialists.
Haliclona (Reniera) Schmidt 1862
Creators: name: Vicente, Jan
name: Rutkowski, Emily
name: Lavrov, Dennis V.
name: Martineau, Gabrielle
name: Timmers, Molly
name: Toonen, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Haliclona

description: Subgenus Reniera
Definition. Chalinidae with a choanosomal skeleton consisting of a delicate, regular, unispicular, isotropic reticulation. Ectosomal skeleton if present, also a tangential, unispicular, isotropic, very regular, and continuous reticulation. Spongin always present at the nodes of the reticulation, but never abundant. Oxeas frequently blunt pointed or strongylote. Microscleres, if present, toxas and sigmas. Sponges commonly soft and fragile (de Weerdt 2002).
description: Published as part of Vicente, Jan, Rutkowski, Emily, Lavrov, Dennis V., Martineau, Gabrielle, Timmers, Molly & Toonen, Robert J., 2025, Integrative taxonomy of introduced Haplosclerida and four new species from Hawaiʻi, pp. 243-272 in Zootaxa 5566 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5566.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14702682
title: Lettre n°140 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (19 mai 1916)
title: Letter number 140 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (May 19, 1916)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
IJODKOR YOSHLARNI BAHOLASHDA YANGI TEXNOLOGIYALAR VA METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Raximov, Minhojiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ta'lim jarayonida baholashni rivojlantirishda yangi texnologiyalar va metodologiyalarning muhimligi tahlil qilinadi. Pedagogik faoliyatda baholashni rivojlantirishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari, raqamli platformalar va onlayn baholash usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, baholash jarayonining ta'lim sifatiga ta'siri va pedagogik faoliyatda qanday innovatsion strategiyalarni qo‘llash mumkinligi muhokama etiladi. Maqola, o‘zgaruvchan ta'lim muhitida samarali baholash usullarini amalga oshirish uchun zarur bo‘lgan bilim va ko‘nikmalarni aniqlashga yordam beradi.