cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Transport Characteristics of Side-Coupled Double Quantum-Impurity Systems
Creators: name: Wang, YiJie
name: Wei, JianHua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study is made on the time-dependent dynamic transport characteristics of the side-coupled double quantum-impurity system based on the hierarchical equations of motion. It is found that the transport current behaves like a single quantum dot when the coupling strength is low during tunneling or coulomb coupling. The dynamic current oscillates due to the temporal coherence of the electron tunneling device only when the tunneling transition is coupled. The oscillation frequency of the transport current is related to the step voltage applied by the lead, while the $T$, e-e interaction $U$ and the bandwidth $W$ have little influence. The amplitude of the current oscillation exists in positive correlation with $W$ and negative correlation with $U$. With the increase in coupling $t_{12}$ between impurities, the ground state of the system changes from a Kondo singlet of one impurity to a spin-singlet of two impurities. Moreover, lowering the temperature could promote the Kondo effect to intensify the oscillation of the dynamic current. When only the coulomb transition is coupled, it is found that the two split-off Hubbard peaks move upward and have different interference effects on the Kondo peak at the Fermi surface with the increase in $U_{12}$, from the dynamics point of view.
Carbon budget of a shallow, lagoonal estuary: Transformations and source-sink dynamics along the river-estuary-ocean continuum
Creators: name: Ensign, S.
name: Crosswell, J.R.
name: Bost, M.
name: McKee, B.
name: Stanhope, J.W.
name: Anderson, I.C.
name: Paerl, H.W.
name: Van Dam, B.
name: Brush, M.J.
name: Piehler, M.F.
Publisher: name: Wiley Blackwell
Year: 2017

description: A comprehensive carbon budget was constructed to quantify carbon flows through the freshwater-marine continuum of a temperate, microtidal estuary. We performed coordinated measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon and total organic carbon fluxes to resolve spatial variability between and along the channel and shoals and diel variability across the entire estuary for 2 yr. Net ecosystem metabolism (NEM) was the most significant control on carbon flow within estuary regions. However, metabolic rates were spatially coupled such that counteracting fluxes across the channel-shoal gradient or along the river-ocean gradient resulted in system-wide NEM that was closely in balance (–3.0 ± 3.3 to 1.1 ± 4.4 molC m−2 yr−1). Similarly, large diel and seasonal variability in air–water CO2 fluxes were observed during 72 spatial surveys, but these short-term variations generally cancelled out when aggregated to annual budget terms. Although atmospheric exchanges were small (–0.2 ± 0.1 to 2.0 ± 0.4 molC m−2 yr−1), they were subject to large errors (± 4 molC m−2 yr−1) if diel variability was neglected. Internal mechanisms that maintained balanced carbon flows were strongly impacted by river discharge and were only apparent by separately quantifying channel and shoal fluxes. Notably, metabolic responses of the shoal to river forcing outweighed the responses of the channel, and the net impact was contrary to prior relationships derived from synthesis of lower-resolution carbon budgets. Our budget demonstrates that resolution of carbon fluxes at appropriate scales, including channel-shoal and diel variability, is critical to characterizing ecosystem function and the fate of carbon within the river-ocean continuum.
title:  Filosofia e Psicologia. Continuità e possibilità in William James
Creators: name: Bella  ,  Michela
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: In questo articolo si affronta il tema della continuità della coscienza in William James (1842-1910), con particolare attenzione alla sua rilevanza per l’elaborazione dell’originale prospettiva filosofica dell’autore. Sia da un punto di vista storico che teoretico, infatti, l’analisi del tema della continuità consente di cogliere l’importanza della graduale transizione delle osservazioni sulla continuità del pensiero riscontrate in ambito di psicologia sperimentale entro una prospettiva ontologica, per cui la continuità costituisce un aspetto della realtà. Le riflessioni di James sorgono nel campo della psicologia fisiologica del XIX secolo e sono profondamente influenzate dalla teoria evoluzionistica di Darwin, in particolare per quanto riguarda il processo biologico di variazione. È in questo contesto che James matura in modo sempre più convinto l’esigenza di una epistemologia rinnovata e di una nuova cornice metafisica pluralistica in grado di tenere insieme le teorie scientifiche e le scoperte più recenti sulla mente umana.
description: B@belonline vol. 1/2 Filosofia e mistica
Additional file 2 of ADAPTations to low load blood flow restriction exercise versus conventional heavier load resistance exercise in UK military personnel with persistent knee pain: protocol for the ADAPT study, a multi-centre randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Cassidy, Robyn P.
name: Lunt, Kieran M.
name: Coppack, Russell J.
name: Bennett, Alexander N.
name: Bilzon, James L. J.
name: Mcguigan, M. Polly
name: Egginton, Natalie
name: Sellon, Edward
name: Day, Jo
name: Ladlow, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. ADAPT Study Outcome Measures.
title:  Proceso penal e inteligencia artificial: prevenciones en torno a su futura aplicación en la fase de juicio oral
Creators: name: Castillo Felipe, Rafael
name: Tomás Tomás  ,  Salvador
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: En este trabajo analizamos las posibilidades de implementación de la inteligencia artificial en la fase decisoria del proceso penal. Desde una perspectiva crítica, ahondamos en los principales problemas jurídicos y limitaciones que, en el enjuiciamiento penal, se asocian a su empleo.

In this paper we analyze the possibilities of implementing artificial intelligence in the decision-making phase of criminal proceedings. From a critical perspective, we delve into the main legal problems and limitations associated with its use in criminal prosecution.
description: Derecho penal, inteligencia artificial y neurociencias/Diritto penale, intelligenza artificiale e neuroscienze
The normal subgroup structure of ZM-groups
Creators: name: Tarnauceanu, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main goal of this note is to determine and to count the normal subgroups of a ZM-group. We also indicate some necessary and sufficient conditions such that the normal subgroups of a ZM-group form a chain.
Large Scale Distributed Linear Algebra With Tensor Processing Units
Creators: name: Lewis, Adam G. M.
name: Beall, Jackson
name: Ganahl, Martin
name: Hauru, Markus
name: Mallick, Shrestha Basu
name: Vidal, Guifre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have repurposed Google Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), application-specific chips developed for machine learning, into large-scale dense linear algebra supercomputers. The TPUs' fast inter-core interconnects (ICI)s, physically two-dimensional network topology, and high-bandwidth memory (HBM) permit distributed matrix multiplication algorithms to rapidly become computationally bound. In this regime, the matrix-multiply units (MXU)s dominate the runtime, yielding impressive scaling, performance, and raw size: operating in float32 precision, a full 2048-core pod of third generation TPUs can multiply two matrices with linear size $N= 220= 1 048 576$ in about 2 minutes. Via curated algorithms emphasizing large, single-core matrix multiplications, other tasks in dense linear algebra can similarly scale. As examples, we present (i) QR decomposition; (ii) resolution of linear systems; and (iii) the computation of matrix functions by polynomial iteration, demonstrated by the matrix polar factorization.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
title:  C.G. Jung e la Filosofia Orientale
Creators: name: Barone  ,  Barbara
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Il presente lavoro vuole essere una immersione nelle tematiche psicologiche di Jung e in particolar modo delle sue corrispondenze ed analogie con l’universo filosofico orientale. L’autore aveva un vivo interesse per gli elementi esoterici della costituzione umana e l’oriente rappresentava una fonte viva a cui attingere motivi e stimoli per la sua riflessione. Nella sua indagine Jung si era avvicinato allo studio ed alla comparazione dei principi spirituali, partendo dall’indagine delle filosofie realizzative indiane; in particolar modo si era accostato allo studio del Brahmanesimo, del Raja yoga, del Vedanta e del Kundalini yoga, per approdare al Buddhismo tibetano. Questo articolo presenta una comparazione fra le riflessioni psicologiche di Jung e l’universo filosofico del Vedanta.
description: B@belonline vol. 1/2 Filosofia e mistica
Digital RIS (DRIS): The Future of Digital Beam Management in RIS-Assisted OWC Systems
Creators: name: Ndjiongue, Alain R.
name: Ngatched, Telex M. N.
name: Dobre, Octavia A.
name: Haas, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have been recently introduced to optical wireless communication (OWC) networks to resolve skip areas and improve the signal-to-noise ratio at the user's end. In OWC networks, RIS are based on mirrors or metasurfaces. Metasurfaces have evolved significantly over the last few years. As a result, coding, digital, programmable, and information metamaterials have been developed. The advantage of these materials is that they can enable digital signal processing (DSP) techniques. For the first time, this paper proposes the use of digital RIS (DRIS) in OWC systems. We discuss the concept of DRIS and the application of DSP methods to the physical material. In addition, we examine metamaterials for optical DRIS with liquid crystals serving as the front row material. Finally, we present a design example and discuss future research directions.
title: Problem posing during the COVID-19 pandemic : rethinking the use of residential childcare
Creators: name: Gibb, Joe
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: Starting a new residential childcare service can be a daunting task at the best of times and, it could be argued, even more daunting during the wake of a global pandemic. Located in North Ayrshire, Compass Child and Family Services is a small charity providing support to children and families. The charity's first children's house, named Taigh Araich (which translated from Gaelic to English means Nurture House), opened its doors to its first child during March 2020. The charity utilises the Social Pedagogy perspective within its philosophy of care and is beginning to connect the perspective to the Scottish context. In this article Joe Gibb, residential service manager at Taigh Araich, provides an overview of some of the learning that has taken place during the past five months. Joe concludes by arguing that social pedagogy and the GIRFEC (Getting It Right For Every Child) national practice model in Scotland, have an excellent fit in which a new residential childcare paradigm could emerge as society begins to make sense of the new normal that awaits its citizens.
Additional file 3 of ADAPTations to low load blood flow restriction exercise versus conventional heavier load resistance exercise in UK military personnel with persistent knee pain: protocol for the ADAPT study, a multi-centre randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Cassidy, Robyn P.
name: Lunt, Kieran M.
name: Coppack, Russell J.
name: Bennett, Alexander N.
name: Bilzon, James L. J.
name: Mcguigan, M. Polly
name: Egginton, Natalie
name: Sellon, Edward
name: Day, Jo
name: Ladlow, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. ADAPT Study Eligibility Criteria.
Investigating the Prevalence of RNA-Binding Metabolic Enzymes in E. coli
Creators: name: Klein, Thomas
name: Funke, Franziska
name: Rossbach, Oliver
name: Lehmann, Gerhard
name: Vockenhuber, Michael
name: Medenbach, Jan
name: Suess, Beatrix
name: Meister, Gunter
name: Babinger, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: metabolic enzymes; REM hypothesis; RNA-binding protein; prokaryotes; SELEX; unconventional RNA binding; MS2 phage; quinone oxidoreductase
subject: 540 Chemie
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: An open research field in cellular regulation is the assumed crosstalk between RNAs, metabolic enzymes, and metabolites, also known as the REM hypothesis. High-throughput assays have produced extensive interactome data with metabolic enzymes frequently found as hits, but only a few examples have been biochemically validated, with deficits especially in prokaryotes. Therefore, we rationally selected nineteen Escherichia coli enzymes from such datasets and examined their ability to bind RNAs using two complementary methods, iCLIP and SELEX. Found interactions were validated by EMSA and other methods. For most of the candidates, we observed no RNA binding (12/19) or a rather unspecific binding (5/19). Two of the candidates, namely glutamate-5-kinase (ProB) and quinone oxidoreductase (QorA), displayed specific and previously unknown binding to distinct RNAs. We concentrated on the interaction of QorA to the mRNA of yffO, a grounded prophage gene, which could be validated by EMSA and MST. Because the physiological function of both partners is not known, the biological relevance of this interaction remains elusive. Furthermore, we found novel RNA targets for the MS2 phage coat protein that served us as control. Our results indicate that RNA binding of metabolic enzymes in procaryotes is less frequent than suggested by the results of high-throughput studies, but does occur.
INDIVIDUAL YONDASHUV ASOSIDA TALABALARNING KREATELIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: M.Q.Raxmanova ChDPU, p.f.d(DSc)., professor Mardonov Jaxongir Sherbek o'g'li 1-kurs talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tarbiyachining kreativ ijodkorligida ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan yangi nazariyalarni yaratish mujassamlashgan, u o'zining mustaqil g'oyalari va takliflari bilan chiqadi, mohir va tajribali, layoqatli o'qituvchilargina bunga erishishi mumkin. Pedagogning kreativlik sifatlariga ega bo'lishi uning shaxsiy qobiliyatlari, tabiiy va ijtimoiy quvvatini kasbiy faoliyatni sifatli, samarali tashkil etishga yo'naltiradi.

Kalit so’zlar: mustaqil talim,didaktika, kreativ yondashuv, prdagogiktexnalogiya, ta’lim sifati samaradorligi, darslik, innavatsion ko’nikma
Strategien zur funktionsorientierten Qualitätsregelung in der Serienproduktion
Creators: name: Wagner, Raphael Simon
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Qualitätssicherung
Digitaler Zwilling
Selektive Montage

description: Eine hohe Produktqualität ist in zunehmendem Maße eine zentrale Kundenanforderung und für produzierende Unternehmen ein entscheidender Faktor zur Behauptung der Führungsrolle im globalen Wettbewerb. In vielen Fällen steigt die Komplexität der Hochpräzisionsprodukte jedoch erheblich und die Anforderungen erreichen technologische Fertigungsgrenzen. Auftretende Fertigungsab-weichungen gefährden dabei die Erfüllung hoher Qualitätsanforderungen und damit die Sicherstellung der Funktionalität hergestellter Produkte. Eine Abhilfemaßnahme stellt der Ansatz zur Qualitätsregelung in der Produktion dar. Bisherige Ansätze der Qualitätsregelung basieren dabei auf der geometrischen Kompensation direkter Merkmalspaare. Besitzen Bauteile bzw. Teilbaugruppen eines Produktes mehrere funktionsrelevante Produktmerkmale, kommen bisherige Strategien der Qualitätsregelung jedoch an ihre Grenzen. Um das aufgezeigte Defizit zu beheben wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit eine Methode zur Planung und Bewertung der funktionsorientierten Qualitätsregelung vorgestellt. Die entwickelte Methode erlaubt das Erstellen Digitaler Zwillinge einzelner Produktausprägungen unter minimaler Gesamtunsicherheit, durch Modellierung und Kalibrierung. Quantitative, interpretierbare Funktionsmodelle der Digitalen Zwillinge können anhand statistischer Methoden abgeleitet werden. Sie ermöglichen die Echtzeit-nahe Funkti-onsprognose, unter minimaler Gesamtunsicherheit. Durch Integration dieser Funktionsmodelle in die Produktionssteuerung werden funktionsorientierte Strategiealternativen entwickelt und in ereignisorientierten Materialflusssimulationen analysiert. Die abschließende Auswahl geeigneter Strategiealternativen erfolgt anhand einer technischen und wirtschaftlichen Bewertung der Simulationsergebnisse. Die entwickelten Methoden des Planungsansatzes wird im industriellen Anwendungsfall der Serienproduktion zur Herstellung von Piezo-Injektoren exemplarisch demonstriert.
Triangular Spin-Orbit-Coupled Lattice with Strong Coulomb Correlations: Sn Atoms on a SiC(0001) Substrate
Creators: name: Glass, Stefan
name: Li, Gang
name: Adler, Florian
name: Aulbach, Julian
name: Fleszar, Andrzej
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Hanke, Werner
name: Claessen, Ralph
name: Schäfer, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) atom lattices provide model setups for Coulomb correlations inducing competing ground states, partly with topological character. Hexagonal SiC(0001) is an intriguing wide-gap substrate, spectroscopically separated from the overlayer and hence reduced screening. We report the first study of an artificial high-Z atom lattice on SiC(0001) by Sn adatoms, based on combined experimental realization and theoretical modeling. Density-functional theory of our $\sqrt{3}$-structure model closely reproduces the scanning tunneling microscopy. Instead of metallic behavior, photoemission data show a deeply gapped state (~2 eV gap). Based on our calculations including dynamic mean-field theory, we argue that this reflects a pronounced Mott insulating scenario. We also find indications that the system is susceptible to antiferromagnetic superstructures. Such spin-orbit-coupled correlated heavy atom lattices on SiC(0001) thus form a novel testbed for peculiar quantum states of matter, with potential bearing for spin liquids and topological Mott insulators.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Eliminating Monetary Disturbances
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The Yeager-Greenfield paper continues the authors' work on fundamental aspects of monetary theory. Their work draws attention to such basic issues as the role of money, the conditions for existence of a price level, the limits to the role of government in the monetary process, and the costs of achieving the social benefits provided by a monetary system
title: COVID-19 : consequences for the child welfare system in Catalonia
Creators: name: Ortega, Daniel
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: How has confinement by COVID-19 affected the welfare system for children and adolescents? The aim of this article is to reflect on the consequences of the global pandemic on the child welfare system, analysing the main consequences on children, adolescents and educational teams. The context of analysis focuses on the author's experiences in the child welfare system in Catalonia (Spain) during the pandemic, through his work as a social educator and researcher. The purpose of this article resides, therefore, in the reflection and subsequent proposals with the aim of redefining the system and improving the care of supervised children and adolescents.
Additional file 4 of ADAPTations to low load blood flow restriction exercise versus conventional heavier load resistance exercise in UK military personnel with persistent knee pain: protocol for the ADAPT study, a multi-centre randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Cassidy, Robyn P.
name: Lunt, Kieran M.
name: Coppack, Russell J.
name: Bennett, Alexander N.
name: Bilzon, James L. J.
name: Mcguigan, M. Polly
name: Egginton, Natalie
name: Sellon, Edward
name: Day, Jo
name: Ladlow, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. SPIRIT-Outcomes 2022 Checklist (for combined completion of SPIRIT 2013 and SPIRIT-Outcomes 2022 items)a.
Enhanced bulk-edge Coulomb coupling in Fractional Fabry-Perot interferometers
Creators: name: von Keyserlingk, C. W.
name: Simon, S. H.
name: Rosenow, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of bulk-edge Coulomb coupling on quantum Hall Fabry-Perot interferometers. We find that these effects can be appreciable in devices which would not usually be associated with strong bulk-edge Coulomb coupling, provided the devices in question exhibit certain fractional plateaus. With this in mind, we analyze recent experiments at $ν=5/2$ by taking into account a tunnel coupling between localized bulk Majorana states and Majorana edge states. We find that these experimental data are consistent with the widely held view that the $ν=5/2$ state harbors Moore-Read topological order. However, experiments may have measured Coulomb effects rather than an `even-odd effect' due to non-abelian braiding.
Water quality before and after watershed-scale implementation of stormwater wet ponds in the coastal plain
Creators: name: Piehler, M.F.
name: Gold, A.C.
name: Thompson, S.P.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2017

description: Wet ponds have been used extensively for stormwater control throughout the US, including coastal areas. Despite the widespread application of these water control structures, few studies have investigated how watershed-scale implementation of wet ponds affects downstream water quality or how the pollutant removal efficacy of wet ponds changes over time in a coastal setting. This study utilizes a seven year data set of nutrient, total suspended solid, and chlorophyll-a concentration data collected during baseflow and stormflow from two coastal headwater streams draining a developed (28% impervious) and an undeveloped (1.2% impervious) watershed. The seven year record encompasses before, during, and after a large construction project and concurrent implementation of wet ponds in the developed watershed that drain 97% of the watershed area. Additional nutrient, total suspended solid, and chlorophyll-a concentration data were collected from within a wet pond in the developed watershed during baseflow over a single spring and summer. A comparison of stream water quality before and after the construction project and wet pond implementation in the developed watershed showed that mean chlorophyll-a, nitrate-nitrite (NOx−), organic nitrogen, and total suspended solid concentrations significantly increased, the mean orthophosphate (PO43−) concentration significantly decreased, and the mean ammonium (NH4+) concentration did not change. Over a three year time period after construction and pond implementation, developed stream chlorophyll-a, ammonium, and organic nitrogen concentrations decreased, and nitrate-nitrite, orthophosphate, and total suspended solid concentrations increased compared to the reference stream during the same period, indicating changes in pollutant removal capacity. A comparison of baseflow and stormflow samples during the Post period and samples from a wet pond in the developed watershed indicated that ponds were functioning as sources of chlorophyll-a and total suspended solids to the stream and sinks for nitrate-nitrite. Overall, watershed-scale implementation of wet ponds in the developed watershed failed to mitigate many negative water quality impacts caused by increased development. This study suggests that centralized stormwater management may not be optimal for maintaining water quality in coastal environments, and that pond retrofits combined with frequent excavation could improve pollutant removal by wet ponds. Further research on the effects of nutrient cycling in coastal wet ponds and wet pond maintenance is needed.
Cloud-Based Low-Code Model Transformations Composition and Execution
Creators: name: Apurvanand Sahay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Low-code development platforms offer a streamlined approach to software development, utilizing visual interfaces and drag-and-drop utilities instead of traditional programming languages. This allows for faster application development and deployment, granting non-technical users ac- cess to tailored software solutions based on their unique needs. One key aspect of low-code de- velopment is the composition of model transformations, which enables developers to combine and reuse pre-existing models and components to create new applications. Model transformation composition refers to the process of combining multiple, simpler transformations to achieve a desired outcome. These compositions can range from converting one model format to another, extracting information, or manipulating data within a model. In various industries, such as software engineering, business process management, and product design, the use of model transformation composition can automate the creation of new software systems, improve business processes, and aid in product design. The process of composing transformations presents a significant challenge to developers. Typi- cally, smaller transformations are sourced from different and diverse sources and then manually combined, leading to a time-consuming and error-prone composition process. The application in low-code development platforms and the use of model transformation composition enable orga- nizations to quickly and efficiently create and deploy business-critical applications based on the concept of model transformation and its composition. This thesis aims to streamline the process by solving the issue of chaining various model trans- formations to create complex models. The solution involves externally combining simpler trans- formation steps to achieve this goal. The first step is identifying the different transformations that need to be chained. After identifying these transformations, selecting only those specific to the user is crucial, considering quality criteria such as the metamodels and transformations used. A search-based optimization approach utilizing model-driven techniques has been employed to tackle this selection problem. This process leads to optimizing the execution of the selected trans- formation chains, reducing the number of generated target elements and improving the overall execution time. Thus, this thesis is focused on finding a solution to the complex problem of com- posing transformations by utilizing search-based optimization and model-driven techniques to identify, select, and optimize the execution of the most efficient transformation chains according to user requirements.
Uniqueness and numerical inversion in the time-domain fluorescence diffuse optical tomography
Creators: name: Sun, Chunlong
name: Zhang, Zhidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 65M32

description: This work considers the time-domain fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (FDOT). We recover the distribution of fluorophores in biological tissue by the boundary measurements. With the Laplace transform and the knowledge of complex analysis, we build the uniqueness theorem of this inverse problem. After that, the numerical reconstructions are considered. We introduce a non-iterative inversion strategy by peak detection and an iterative inversion algorithm under the framework of regularizing scheme, then give several numerical examples in three-dimensional space illustrating the performance of the proposed inversion schemes.
Helmholtz Open Science Policy - Implementing the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science
Creators: name: Ferguson, Lea Maria
name: Pampel, Heinz
name: Bertelmann, Roland
name: Meistring, Marcel
name: Weisweiler, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open science
Open science policy
Helmholtz Association
UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science

description: Open science promotes innovation in science, improves the transfer of knowledge to society and the economy, and ensures quality and transparency in research. The Helmholtz Association, Germany's largest research performing organization, has thus adopted an Open Science Policy in September 2022 [1].

 This policy supports openness as a central endeavor of science and makes open science the standard for scholarly publications, research data, and research software in Helmholtz. Essentially, the policy takes up the “UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science” [2] as well as the EU Commission's open science funding policy in the current Horizon Europe research framework program. Furthermore, the policy is guided by the principles of transparency, quality assurance, and sustainability.

 Currently, already 81 percent of Helmholtz scholarly articles are accessible via open access. Open research data are published; the Helmholtz Centers e.g., participate in the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI). Central, too, is the open publication of research software to promote the reproducibility of scientific results.

 Our contribution presents a comprehensive and practically informed perspective on how to implement open science, working together with numerous stakeholders within research performing organizations such as Helmholtz to guide the cultural change towards openness.

 This process is not only inspired and supported by the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science; also, the cultural change towards openness is enabled in a multifaceted and global manner. In this contribution and the ensuing discussion, there will thus be ample opportunity to discuss open science and its implementation; the target audience are researchers, administrators, and infrastructure professionals, as well as all further interested persons.

 References
 [1] Helmholtz Association (2022): Helmholtz Open Science Policy. https://doi.org/10.48440/os.helmholtz.056
 [2] UNESCO (2021): UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949.locale=en
Generalized Parton Distributions and Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Boër, Marie
name: Guidal, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method which allows to extract theoretical informations out of a limited set of experimental data and observables, forming up in general an under- constrained system. It has been applied to the field of nucleon structure, in the domain of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). We take advantage of this review to remove a couple of approximations that we used in our previous works and update our results using the latest data published.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, to appear in JPhysG
Salt Marsh Denitrification Provides a Significant Nitrogen Sink in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey
Creators: name: Quirk, T.
name: Paudel, B.
name: Velinsky, D.J.
name: Piehler, M.
name: Smyth, A.
Publisher: name: Coastal Education Research Foundation Inc.
Year: 2017

description: Velinsky, D.J.; Paudel, B.; Quirk, T.; Piehler, M., and Smyth, A., 2017. Salt marsh denitrification provides a significant nitrogen sink in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey. In: Buchanan, G.A.; Belton, T.J., and Paudel, B. (eds.), A Comprehensive Assessment of Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey. Denitrification in salt marshes can be an important removal mechanism for inorganic nitrogen, particularly in coastal estuaries subject to high nutrient loading and eutrophication. Barnegat Bay, New Jersey has had high nutrient loading in the northern part of the Bay and has exhibited symptoms of eutrophication. The first goal of this study was to examine seasonal denitrification, other N fluxes, and sediment oxygen demand in salt marshes of Barnegat Bay where inputs and concentrations of nutrients vary spatially within the Bay. Second, differences in N process rates among emergent vegetated marsh and permanently flooded isolated ponds were investigated. Finally, the percentage of the N load to the Bay removed by denitrification in the salt marshes of Barnegat Bay was calculated. It was hypothesized that denitrification rates would be the highest in summer and depend on water-column nutrient concentration. In addition, denitrification rate would be higher in vegetated marsh than in inundated ponds because of the aerobic/anaerobic interfaces present in marshes required by coupled nitrification-denitrification. Denitrification rate was three times greater in July than in October (p < 0.05). There were significant differences among marshes in N fluxes related to local availability of nutrients in the water column. Denitrification rates in vegetated marsh on thin sediment layers were more variable than in ponds. Overall, denitrification removed an average of 27.9% ± 6.9% of the total N load transported to the Bay, highlighting the important ecosystem service that the marshes provide to the Bay.
Domains of commutative C*-subalgebras
Creators: name: Heunen, Chris
name: Lindenhovius, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 46L05, 06B35, 03G05, 06E15, 06C15

description: A C*-algebra is determined to a great extent by the partial order of its commutative C*-algebras. We study order-theoretic properties of this dcpo. Many properties coincide: the dcpo is, equivalently, algebraic, continuous, meet-continuous, atomistic, quasi-algebraic, or quasi-continuous, if and only if the C*-algebra is scattered. For C*-algebras with enough projections, these properties are equivalent to finite-dimensionality. Approximately finite-dimensional elements of the dcpo correspond to Boolean subalgebras of the projections of the C*-algebra, which determine the projections up to isomorphism. Scattered C*-algebras are finite-dimensional if and only if their dcpo is Lawson-scattered. General C*-algebras are finite-dimensional if and only if their dcpo is order-scattered.
description: 42 pages
Non-CLT groups of order $pq^3$
Creators: name: Tarnauceanu, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we give a characterization of finite groups of order $pq^3$ ($p$, $q$ primes) that fail to satisfy the Converse of Lagrange's Theorem.
Currency Boards: A Comment
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Steve Hanke and Kurt Schuler have written another interesting paper on currency boards. I agree with most of what they say. Like them I believe that, currently, a currency board would be a better foundation for the monetary system of Russia and other former Soviet states than a central bank, commodity money, or free banking.
Regionalismo differenziato: un cammino a ritroso partendo dai più recenti accadimenti
Creators: name: Violini, Lorenza
Publisher: name: Milan Law Review
Year: 2020

description: Il contributo analizza la difficile attuazione del c.d. regionalismo differenziato, previsto dall’art. 116 c. III della Costituzione italiana. Gli sviluppi più recenti del lungo processo di attuazione della disposizione costituzionale, ovvero il disegno di legge presentato a dicembre 2019 dal Ministero per gli Affari Regionali, mostrano le questioni ancora irrisolte legate all'attuazione dell'articolo stesso. Le criticità del disegno di legge impongono una seria riflessione sulle future possibili soluzioni, con il fine ultimo di attuare un virtuoso processo di differenziazione, necessario a causa delle diverse caratteristiche esistenti tra le Regioni italiane. Tale processo si rende ancora più urgente anche alla luce delle tensioni emerse nella gestione della recente emergenza sanitaria.
description: Milan Law Review, V. 1 (2020)
title: Young people in care : how lockdown provides a haven of security and belonging
Creators: name: Cameron, Claire
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: Amidst all the gloom and concerns about what effect the emergency lockdown measures associated with COVID-19 are having on children, there is a small group of young people finding positive benefits. Staff at one Scottish provider of residential services for children and young people who have complex needs, say young people are less distressed than before lockdown and many seem happier than they were before the measures were implemented. Daily life is less pressured. Staff are happier too. Lockdown is proving to be a catalyst for changes in line with the principles of Social Pedagogy which promotes the value of meaningful relationships that offer emotional and practical support.
lrec_2020_paper.pdf
Creators: name: Gaurish Thakkar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article presents the results of the evaluation campaign of language tools available for fifteen EU-official under-resourced
languages. The evaluation was conducted within the MSC ITN CLEOPATRA action that aims at building the cross-lingual
event-centric knowledge processing on top of the application of linguistic processing chains (LPCs) for at least 24 EU-official
languages. In this campaign, we concentrated on three existing NLP platforms (Stanford CoreNLP, NLP Cube, UDPipe) that all
provide models for under-resourced languages and in this first run we covered 15 under-resourced languages for which the models
were available. We present the design of the evaluation campaign and present the results as well as discuss them. We considered the
difference between reported and our tested results within a single percentage point as being within the limits of acceptable tolerance
and thus consider this result as reproducible. However, for a number of languages, the results are below what was reported in the
literature, and in some cases, our testing results are even better than the ones reported previously. Particularly problematic was the
evaluation of NERC systems. One of the reasons is the absence of universally or cross-lingually applicable named entities
classification scheme that would serve the NERC task in different languages analogous to the Universal Dependency scheme in
parsing task. To build such a scheme has become one of our the future research directions
Project Update – Applying the EU International Data Space (IDS) Model for Open Scholarly Communications Metrics Exchange
Creators: name: Drummond, Christina
name: Rabar, Ursula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Usage data
OA Book
Scholarly communication

description: The global Open Access eBook Usage (OAeBU) Data Trust effort has worked with stakeholders to document both the usage data supply chain for OA books and specific use cases detailing how this data is used across libraries, publishers, publishing platforms and services. This information has clarified the role of the data trust, allowing its stakeholders to work through defining usage data governance mechanisms, core data trust principles, and ethical guidelines for the aggregation and display of OA book impact analytics. This poster will summarize past and future research for the emergent OA Book Usage Data Trust, highlighting how foundational data supply chain, use case, and legal research informed open-source software development, governance mechanism design, and sustainability modeling. It will also showcase and seek feedback on emerging community-developed principles to provide and sustain trust among those sharing and relying on the exchanged metrics. About the Open Access eBook Usage (OAeBU) Data Trust
 Conceived in 2015 at the Scholarly Communications Institute, this effort has grown into an international effort to develop and pilot a global data trust for OA monograph usage data (www.oabookusage.org). Supported by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the project is now in its third phase, actively developing community governance mechanisms to support trusted, public/private OA book usage data exchange at scale.
Pseudogauge field driven acoustoelectric current in two-dimensional hexagonal Dirac materials
Creators: name: Bhalla, Pankaj
name: Vignale, Giovanni
name: Rostami, Habib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a diagrammatic scheme, we study the acoustoelectric effects in two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal Dirac materials due to the sound-induced pseudo-gauge field. We analyze both uniform and {\em spatially dispersive} currents in response to copropagating and counterpropagating sound waves, respectively. In addition to the longitudinal acoustoelectric current, we obtain an exotic {\em transverse} charge current flowing perpendicular to the sound propagation direction owing to the interplay of transverse and longitudinal gauge field components $j_T\propto A_L A^\ast_T$. In contrast to the almost isotropic directional profile of the longitudinal uniform current, a highly anisotropic transverse component $j_T\sim\sin(6θ)$ is achieved that stems from the inherited three-fold symmetry of the hexagonal lattice. However, both longitudinal and transverse parts of the dispersive current are predicted to be strongly anisotropic $\sim\sin^2(3θ)$ or $\cos^2(3θ)$. We quantitatively estimate the pseudogauge field contribution to the acoustoelectric current that can be probed in future experiments in graphene and other 2D hexagonal Dirac materials.
description: 12 pages and 4 figures. A citation note is added to a simultaneous experimental work
Exact Bayesian inference in spatio-temporal Cox processes driven by multivariate Gaussian processes
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Flávio B.
name: Gamerman, Dani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a novel inference methodology to perform Bayesian inference for spatiotemporal Cox processes where the intensity function depends on a multivariate Gaussian process. Dynamic Gaussian processes are introduced to allow for evolution of the intensity function over discrete time. The novelty of the method lies on the fact that no discretisation error is involved despite the non-tractability of the likelihood function and infinite dimensionality of the problem. The method is based on a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that samples from the joint posterior distribution of the parameters and latent variables of the model. The models are defined in a general and flexible way but they are amenable to direct sampling from the relevant distributions, due to careful characterisation of its components. The models also allow for the inclusion of regression covariates and/or temporal components to explain the variability of the intensity function. These components may be subject to relevant interaction with space and/or time. Real and simulated examples illustrate the methodology, followed by concluding remarks.
Additional file 3 of Novel complete methanogenic pathways in longitudinal genomic study of monogastric age-associated archaea
Creators: name: Feehan, Brandi
name: Ran, Qinghong
name: Dorman, Victoria
name: Rumback, Kourtney
name: Pogranichniy, Sophia
name: Ward, Kaitlyn
name: Goodband, Robert
name: Niederwerder, Megan C.
name: Lee, Sonny T. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Complete, non-collapsed, Methanobacteriales and Methanomassiliicoccales phylogenetic trees with statistics.
Environmental Implications of Electric Cars
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B.
name: Hendrickson, Chris
name: McMichael, Francis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: California and the Northeast states have passed  laws requiring that 2% of model year 1998 cars must be "zero emissions" vehicles- that is, electric cars (1). Required sales of electric cars are to increase after 1998. Electric vehicle technology has the advantage that it produces no air pollution at the point of use, so that if the electricity is generated in a distant place, electric cars are a means of switching the location of environmental discharges A large crowded city such as Los Angeles or New York has large amounts of discharges even if care is taken to protect the environment, because the millions of gasoline-powered vehicles in such cities emit large quantities of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds. Electric vehicle technology can move emissions to less crowded and less polluted locations.Centralized electric generation plants may also be able to achieve fewer emissions per vehicle mile than do internal combustion engines in vehicles (2).