cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasi-solitons and asymptotic multiscaling in shell models of turbulence
Creators: name: L'vov, Victor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variation principle is suggested to find self-similar solitary solutions (``solitons'') of shell model of turbulence. For the Sabra shell model the shape of the solitons is approximated by rational trial functions with relative accuracy of O(0.001). It is found how the soliton shape, propagation time $t_n$ and the dynamical exponent $z_0$ (which governs the time rescaling of the solitons in different shells) depend on parameters of the model. For a finite interval of $z$ the author discovered ``quasi-solitons'' which approximate with high accuracy corresponding self-similar equations for an interval of times from $-\infty$ to some time in the vicinity of the peak maximum or even after it. The conjecture is that the trajectories in the vicinity of the quasi-solitons (with continuous spectra of $z$) provide an essential contribution to the multiscaling statistics of high-order correlation functions, referred as an ``asymptotic multiscaling''. This contribution may be even more important than that of the trajectories in the vicinity of the exact soliton with a fixed value $z_0$. Moreover there are no solitons in some region of the parameters where quasi-solitons provide dominant contribution to the asymptotic multiscaling
description: 11 pages, 8 figures (included), PRE, submitted
Extension with log-canonical measures and an improvement to the plt extension of Demailly--Hacon--Paun
Creators: name: Chan, Tsz On Mario
name: Choi, Young-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32J25, 32Q15, 14E30

description: With a view to proving the conjecture of "dlt extension" related to the abundance conjecture, a sequence of potential candidates for replacing the Ohsawa measure in the Ohsawa-Takegoshi $L^2$ extension theorem, called the "lc-measures", which hopefully could provide the $L^2$ estimate of a holomorphic extension of any suitable holomorphic section on a subvariety with singular locus, are introduced in the first half of the paper. Based on the version of $L^2$ extension theorem proved by Demailly, a proof is provided to show that the lc-measure can replace the Ohsawa measure in the case where the classical Ohsawa-Takegoshi $L^2$ extension works, with some improvements on the assumptions on the metrics involved. The second half of the paper provides a simplified proof of the result of Demailly-Hacon-Paun on the "plt extension" with the superfluous assumption "$\operatorname{supp} D \subset \operatorname{supp}(S+B)$" in their result removed. Most arguments in the proof are readily adopted to the "dlt extension" once the $L^2$ estimates with respect to the lc-measures of holomorphic extensions of sections on subvarieties with singular locus are ready.
description: 44 pages; dedicated to Prof. Fabrizio Catanese on the occasion of his 71st birthday; to appear in Math. Ann. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.02204
Rural Transit Demand Estimation: An Alternative Approach in the State of Washington
Creators: name: Painter, Kathleen
name: Jessup, Eric
name: Gossard, Marcia Hill
name: Casavant, Ken
name: Painter, Kathleen
name: Jessup, Eric
name: Gossard, Marcia Hill
name: Casavant, Ken
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Rural transit demand forecasting is a tool that aids planners and analysts in the allocation of scarce resources for typically underserved populations. As the number of privately owned automobiles has increased over the last several decades, provision of public transportation has decreased, lessening non-drivers ability to participate in the workforce, take advantage of social service programs, and to receive adequate medical care. Using Washington as the case study, three models were developed based on the characteristics of usage for several transportation systems currently in place in four Washington counties. Peer analysis was used to create models with varying levels of complexity and data requirements to predict ridership on county-wide public transportation systems. Of the three models, the Disaggregated Transit Demand (DTD) model estimation techniques are the most refined and flexible. This model provides a significant starting point for developing accurate equations for predicting transit need and demand for underserved areas around the state.
Evinacumab: First Approval
Creators: name: Markham, Anthony
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and Conflict of interest Changes resulting from any comments received during the peer review process were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. A. Markham is a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

Abstract
The recombinant human monoclonal antibody evinacumab (evinacumab-dgnb, EVKEEZA™) is an angiopoietin-like protein three (ANGPTL3) inhibitor that has been developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH), refractory hypercholesterolemia (both familial and non-familial) and severe hypertriglyceridaemia. Based on the results of the phase III ELIPSE HoFH trial evinacumab was recently approved in the USA as an adjunct to other LDL-C lowering therapies to treat adult and paediatric patients ≥12 years and older with HoFH, and is under regulatory review in the EU. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of evinacumab leading to this first approval for HoFH.
A plain language summary is shown above.© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
The Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation and the maser distance to NGC 4258
Creators: name: Caputo, F.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Musella, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper describing HST observations of Cepheids in the spiral galaxy NGC 4258, Newman et al. (2001) report that the revised calibrations and methods for the Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale yield that the true distance modulus of this galaxy is 29.40+-0.09 mag, corresponding to a metric distance of 7.6+-0.3 Mpc. This Cepheid distance, which holds for 18.50 mag as the true distance modulus of the LMC, is not significantly larger than 7.2+-0.5 Mpc, the value determined by Herrnstein et al. (1999) from purely geometric considerations on the orbital motions of water maser sources. However, if the metallicity difference D[O/H]~0.35 between NGC 4258 and LMC is taken into account, then the Key Project methods lead to a metallicity-corrected value of 29.47+-0.09 mag, with 18.50 mag for the LMC, namely to a Cepheid distance of 7.8+-0.3 Mpc, which is 1.2 sigma from the maser determination. In this paper we show that the metallicity correction on Cepheid distance determinations, as suggested by pulsation models, might provide the natural way of reaching a close agreement between Cepheid and maser distance to NGC 4258 for a wide variety of LMC distance determinations.
description: 24 pages, 1 postscript figure accepted for publication on the Astrophysical Journal
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: EVIDENCE USING VECTOR AUTOREGRESSION, ERROR CORRECTION AND DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPHS
Creators: name: Peterson, Steven K.
name: Jessup, Eric L.
name: Peterson, Steven K.
name: Jessup, Eric L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Political Economy
Public Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Prior analysis regarding transportation infrastructure has often focused on the aggregate effects of public investment on economic growth or activity, usually at a national or state level. Modeling efforts that attempt to treat all counties as equivalent units, while assuming a homogeneous modeling structure for all the units, may miss important information regarding the statistical and causal relationships between economic activity and transportation infrastructure. This study examines the interrelationships between infrastructure and activity using two Washington State highway infrastructure datasets in combination with county-level employment, wage and establishment numbers for several industrial sectors for a subset of counties from 1990 to 2004. Estimations using vector autoregressions, error correction models and directed acyclic graphs are made. The results show that the relationships between infrastructure investment and economic activity are often weak and are not uniform in effect.
Simulation of humpback whale bubble-net feeding models
Creators: name: Bryngelson, Spencer H.
name: Colonius, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Humpback whales can generate intricate bubbly regions, called bubble nets, via their blowholes. They appear to exploit these bubble nets for feeding via loud vocalizations. A fully-coupled phase-averaging approach is used to model the flow, bubble dynamics, and corresponding acoustics. A previously hypothesized waveguiding mechanism is assessed for varying acoustic frequencies and net void fractions. Reflections within the bubbly region result in observable waveguiding for only a small range of flow parameters. A configuration of multiple whales surrounding and vocalizing towards an annular bubble net is also analyzed. For a range of flow parameters the bubble net keeps its core region substantially quieter than the exterior. This approach appears more viable, though it relies upon the cooperation of multiple whales. A spiral bubble net configuration that circumvents this requirement is also investigated. The acoustic wave behaviors in the spiral interior vary qualitatively with the vocalization frequency and net void fraction. The competing effects of vocalization guiding and acoustic attenuation are quantified. Low void fraction cases allow low-frequency waves to partially escape the spiral region, with the remaining vocalizations still exciting the net interior. Higher void fraction nets appear preferable, guiding even low-frequency vocalizations while still maintaining a quiet net interior.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, submitted to J. Acoust. Soc. Am
Implications of Africa’s Transportation Systems for Development in the Era of Globalization
Creators: name: Njoh, Ambe J.
name: Njoh, Ambe J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: International Development
International Relations/Trade
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The paper identifies and discusses major implications of Africa’s contemporary transport infrastructure for the continent’s development in general and its active participation in the globalization process in particular. Initially it identifies and analyses major events in the evolution of the continent’s modern transport systems. It is revealed that colonial authorities did the most to develop these systems. However, because the systems were designed to facilitate the extraction and transmission of products from the continent to the colonial master nations, they are deemed incapable of enhancing the active participation of African countries in the globalization process. In an effort to reverse this situation, a number of specific steps, including increasing the stock of all-season roads,, regional integration, the promotion of intermodal transport facilities, and the adoption of safety measures in the transport sector, are proposed.
Einfluss von Musik auf Sprache. Wie musikalische Früherziehung die Sprachentwicklung von Kindern bis 6 Jahren unterstützt.
Creators: name: Geipel, Frida
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: musikalische Früherziehung
subject: Sprachkompetenzen
subject: Förderpotenzial der Musik
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::37* Bildung und Erziehung

description: Ziel der Arbeit ist es aufzuzeigen, wie Musikpädagogik, speziell die musikalische Früherziehung, den Erwerb der Sprachkompetenzen von Kindern unterstützen kann. Mit Hilfe von wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen wird der Bezug zwischen Musik und Sprache hergestellt und das Förderpotenzial der Musk für den Spracherwerb erforscht. Die vorliegende Bacherlorarbeit beschäftigt sich dahingehend mit dem Thema: Wie musikalische Früherziehung die Sprachentwicklung von Kindern bis 6 Jahren unterstützt. Wie werden die sprachliche Kompetenz von Kindern in der musikalischen Früherziehung gefördert? Welche didaktischen Methoden werden in der Praxis angewendet?
title: Radiological aspects of Denosumab-treated giant cell tumour of bone
Creators: name: Pereira Da Silva, Nuno
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Monoclonal antibodies
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 35-year-old male is admitted to our institution’s emergency ward with intense pain and tumefaction in the right wrist. The tumefaction growth had begun insidiously but quick progression in the last weeks and worsening of the pain motivated the patient to seek medical attention. No trauma history was reported. 

description: 35 years, male
Growth in Air Transportation of Sub-Saharan African Nations
Creators: name: Chen, David Y.
name: Addus, Abdussalam A.
name: Chen, David Y.
name: Addus, Abdussalam A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Over the last decade, SSA nations have undergone unequivocal development in air transportation. This development has been exemplified by a 45 percent rate in passenger traffic which is comparable to that of the United States during the same period. This paper assesses the development of air transportation and its role in the transportation system in twenty five SSA countries from 1990 through 2006. The paper uses the number and quality of airports in 2006 and the1990-2004 progress in air transport performance as represented by the number of passengers and quantity of cargo handled by air ports and transported by air carriers and the number of aircraft departure. Based on the examination of these factors three groups of countries in SSA have been identified: countries with high growth rates, low growth rates, and negative growth rates in air transportation. The overall division of countries into these groups was based on the average growth rate in the performance factors (i.e., number of passengers, quantity of freight and aircraft departure). Eight countries have been classified into either high growth rate, low growth rate, or negative growth rate consistently in all of the factors. Noting that the relationship between air craft departure and air cargo is statistically insignificant, regression results indicate that in the twenty five countries of interest, an average increase of 141 passengers and 8,000 tons per kilometer result in an increase of one aircraft departure.
Road Accident Data, 1985
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Road Accident Statistics Branch
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2006

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.
Coelophora decemguttata Weise 1912
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Coelophora
Coelophora decemguttata

description: 44. decemguttata Weise, 1912
Distribution: India (Sikkim, West Bengal).
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Additional file 6: of Using realist review to inform intervention development: methodological illustration and conceptual platform for collaborative care in offender mental health
Creators: name: M. Pearson
name: S. Brand
name: C. Quinn
name: J. Shaw
name: M. Maguire
name: S. Michie
name: S. Briscoe
name: C. Lennox
name: A. Stirzaker
name: T. Kirkpatrick
name: R. Byng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sources of explanatory accounts.
Simulations of ice chemistry in cometary nuclei
Creators: name: Garrod, Robin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first computational model of solid-phase chemistry in cometary nuclear ices is presented. An astrochemical kinetics model, MAGICKAL, is adapted to trace the chemical evolution in multiple layers of cometary ice, over a representative period of 5 Gyr. Physical conditions are chosen appropriate for "cold storage" of the cometary nucleus in the outer Solar System, prior to any active phase. The chemistry is simulated at a selection of static temperatures in the range 5 - 60 K, while the ice is exposed to the interstellar radiation field, inducing a photochemistry in the outer ice layers that produces significant formation of complex organic molecules. A treatment for the chemistry resulting from cosmic-ray bombardment of the ices is also introduced into the model, along with a new formulation for low-temperature photochemistry. Production of simple and complex molecules to depth on the order of 10~m or more is achieved, with local fractional abundances comparable to observed values in many cases. The production of substantial amounts of O$_2$ (and H$_2$O$_2$) is found, suggesting that long-term processing by high-energy cosmic rays of cometary ices in situ, over a period on the order of 1 Gyr, may be sufficient to explain the large observed abundances of O$_2$, if the overall loss of material from the comet is limited to a depth on the order of 10 m. Entry into the inner solar system could produce a further enhancement in the molecular content of the nuclear ices that may be quantifiable using this modeling approach.
description: 62 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Predictions for PP-wave string amplitudes from perturbative SYM
Creators: name: Gursoy, Umut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of general two-impurity multi-trace operators in the BMN correspondence is explored. Surprisingly, the anomalous dimensions of all two-impurity multi-trace BMN operators to order g_2^2λ' are completely determined in terms of single-trace anomalous dimensions. This is due to suppression of connected field theory diagrams in the BMN limit and this fact has important implications for some string theory processes on the PP-wave background. We also make gauge theory predictions for the matrix elements of the light-cone string field theory Hamiltonian in the two string-two string and one string-three string sectors.
description: 46 pages, 12 figures. V3:typos corrected
Road Accident Data, 1986
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Road Accident Statistics Branch
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2006

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.
Efficacy of some plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Creators: name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Khandker, S.
name: Islam, M.
name: Shahid, Sonia
name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Khandker, S.
name: Islam, M.
name: Shahid, Sonia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: C. gloeosporiodes
subject: Plant extracts
subject: Inhibition

description: The anti fungal effects of some plants extracts namely tobacco leaf, keora seed, keora, mahogoni, gaint indian milky weed, garlic and ginger at different concentrations (30%, 40%, 50%, 60% and 70%) on the growth and development of C. gloeosporioides, causal agent of anthracnose of mango were evaluated. Radial growth of C. gloeosporioides was recorded. The growth inhibition increase with the increase of concentration of all the plant extracts. Highest mycelial growth inhibition (74.35%) was observed in case of garlic extracts at 70% concentration. Garlic extract at 50% and 60% concentration were also effective than other treatments.
Perspectives for Positron Emission Tomography with RPCs
Creators: name: Blanco, A.
name: Chepel, V.
name: Ferreira-Marques, R.
name: Fonte, P.
name: Lopes, M. I.
name: Peskov, V.
name: Policarpo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we address the feasibility and main properties of a positron emission tomograph (PET) based on RPCs. The concept, making use of the converter-plate principle, takes advantage of the intrinsic layered structure of RPCs and its simple and economic construction. The extremely good time and position resolutions of RPCs also allow the TOF-PET imaging technique to be considered. Monte-Carlo simulations, supported by experimental data, are presented and the main advantages and drawbacks for applications of potential interest are discussed.
description: Presented at "RPC2001-VI Workshop on Resistive Plate Chambers and Related Detectors", Coimbra, Portugal, 26-27 November 2001 (5 pages)
Additional file 1: of Costs of implementing and sustaining enhanced collaborative care programs involving community partners
Creators: name: Hoeft, Theresa
name: Wilcox, Heather
name: Ladson Hinton
name: JĂźrgen UnĂźtzer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Cost categories in Excel data collection spreadsheets. (DOCX 25 kb)
Road Accident Data, 1987
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Road Accident Statistics Branch
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2006

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.
Interstellar formamide (NH$_2$CHO), a key prebiotic precursor
Creators: name: López-Sepulcre, Ana
name: Balucani, Nadia
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Codella, Claudio
name: Dulieu, Francois
name: Theulé, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formamide (NH$_2$CHO) has been identified as a potential precursor of a wide variety of organic compounds essential to life, and many biochemical studies propose it likely played a crucial role in the context of the origin of life on our planet. The detection of formamide in comets, which are believed to have --at least partially-- inherited their current chemical composition during the birth of the Solar System, raises the question whether a non-negligible amount of formamide may have been exogenously delivered onto a very young Earth about four billion years ago. A crucial part of the effort to answer this question involves searching for formamide in regions where stars and planets are forming today in our Galaxy, as this can shed light on its formation, survival, and chemical re-processing along the different evolutionary phases leading to a star and planetary system like our own. The present review primarily addresses the chemistry of formamide in the interstellar medium, from the point of view of (i) astronomical observations, (ii) experiments, and (iii) theoretical calculations. While focusing on just one molecule, this review also more generally reflects the importance of joining efforts across multiple scientific disciplines in order to make progress in the highly interdisciplinary science of astrochemistry.
description: Review, 5 figures
Weighted composition operators on Fock spaces and their dynamics
Creators: name: Carroll, Tom
name: Gilmore, Clifford
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30H20, 47B33, 47A16, 47B32, 47B38, 47B20

description: Bounded weighted composition operators, as well as compact weighted composition operators, on Fock spaces have been characterised. This characterisation is refined to the extent that the question of whether weighted composition operators on the Fock space can be supercyclic is answered in the negative.
description: Version accepted for publication in J. Math. Anal. Appl
title: Diversifying Your Way Out of Crisis: Strategic Diversification of Textile Service SMEs as a Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Popovic, Luka
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: textile service
subject: textile rental
subject: diversification
subject: horizontal diversification
subject: pandemic
subject: COVID-19
subject: textile service
subject: textile rental
subject: diversification
subject: horizontal diversification
subject: pandemic
subject: COVID-19

description: The global COVID-19 pandemic has brought about difficult challenges for the business of most companies. Especially affected are those that still require the presence of workers in an operations facility, as is the case with the textile service industry. The industry is even more affected by the loss of a significant number of clients, since it mostly provides products and services to healthcare, hospitality and other industrial sectors, all of which have been shaken by the pandemic. Because of such difficult market conditions, the survival of textile service companies has been brought into question and this paper aims to identify a strategy that can help such companies survive in times of crisis and build a more stable foundation for the unpredictable future market developments. The objective of this paper is to overcome this issue by finding a way to increase the revenue from existing clients and attract new clients, while keeping additional costs and investments to a minimum, which can be achieved through the implementation of a diversification strategy. Through a case study of a Croatian textile service small to medium enterprise (SME), in-depth analysis of the company and the Croatian textile service market, as well as the review of literature on diversification, this paper determines the problematic areas, identifies the solutions to each through horizontal diversification, and finally proposes a diversification strategy designed to allow such companies to overcome the crisis and stabilize their business for the post-pandemic future. The main hypothesis of the paper is that a carefully planned and executed horizontal diversification strategy, based on the diversification of products/services, clients and sectors, can rectify the business trouble caused by the COVID-19 pandemic for a typical textile service SMEs. Even though diversification strategies in business are widely discussed and often a subject of dispute, in the situation of a pandemic, they represent a powerful tool for recovering from the crisis caused by the novel virus, but only if carefully planned and executed, in order to create a perfect fit with the existing company culture, brand and budget. Key words: textile service, textile rental, diversification, horizontal diversification, pandemic, COVID-19.
Interaction of vortices in superconductors with kappa close to 2^(-1/2)
Creators: name: Mohamed, F.
name: Luk'yanchuk, I.
name: Troyer, M.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a perturbative approach to the infinitely degenerate Bogomolnyi vortex state for a superconductor with kappa = 2^(-1/2), T -> T_c, we calculate the interaction of vortices in a superconductor with kappa close to 2^(-1/2). We find, numerically and analytically, that depending on the material the interaction potential between the vortices varies with decreasing kappa from purely repulsive (as in a type-II superconductor) to purely attractive (as in a type-I superconductor) in two different ways: either vortices form a bound state and the distance between them changes gradually from infinity to zero, or this transition occurs in a discontinuous way as a result of a competition between minima at infinity and zero. We study the discontinuous transition between the vortex and Meissner states caused by the non-monotonous vortex interaction and calculate the corresponding magnetization jump.
description: v1:original submit v2:changed formate of images (gave problems to some) v3:corrected fig v4v6 (was -v4v6) orthographic corrections (and U_lat/int) mismatch v4:more small orthographic corrections v5:converted to revtex4 and bibTex v6:Renamed images to submit to prb
Road Accident Data, 1988
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Road Accident Statistics Branch
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2006

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.
Prediction of leaf number by linear regression models in cassava
Creators: name: Fakir, M.S.A.
name: Mostafa, M. G.
name: Karim, M. R.
name: Prodhan, A. K. M. A.
name: Fakir, M.S.A.
name: Mostafa, M. G.
name: Karim, M. R.
name: Prodhan, A. K. M. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Manihot esculenta
subject: Regression
subject: Leaf production
subject: Leaf abscission

description: Estimation of leaf number currently held on the plant and degree of leaf sheding occurred was carried out in two Cassava (Manihot esculenta) morphotypes (Philippine and Nagra) at Mymensingh (24°75´N 90°50´E). Four linear regression Models were developed for estimating leaf number (LN) from length (L) of mainstem (MS) and primary branch (PB) and they were LNMS = -6.89 + 1.05LMS (Model # 1) and LNPB = -5.116 + 1.033LPB (Model # 2) for Philippine; and LNMS = -4.041 + 0.73LMS (Model # 3) and LNPB = -1.597 + 0.707LPB (Model # 4) for Nagra morphotype. New leaf number produced in the mainstem (LNMS) and primary branch (LNPB), total leaf number in the mainstem (TLMS) and primary branch (TLPB) of each morphotype were also counted for leaf abscission (LAB) prediction model and the results showed that the regression models of leaf abscission in the primary branch (LABPB) from new leaf in the primary branch (LNPB) was effective (LABPB = - 0.521 + 0.525LNPB) (Model # 6). These regression Models showed linear relationships when actual leaf number was plotted against predicted leaf number and that this confirmed accuracy of the developed Models. Moreover, Models selection indices had high predictability (high R2 ) with minimum error (low error mean square error and percentage deviation). The selected Models appeared accurate and rapid, but can be used for estimation of leaf production in Philippine and Nagra morphotypes of Cassava.
Controlling bubble coalescence in metallic foams: A simple phase field-based approach
Creators: name: Vakili, Samad
name: Steinbach, Ingo
name: Varnik, Fathollah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase-field method is used as a basis to develop a strictly mass conserving, yet simple, model for simulation of two-phase flow. The model is aimed to be applied for the study of structure evolution in metallic foams. In this regard, the critical issue is to control the rate of bubble coalescence compared to concurrent processes such as their rearrangement due to fluid motion. In the present model, this is achieved by tuning the interface energy as a free parameter. The model is validated by a number of benchmark tests. First, stability of a two dimensional bubble is investigated by the Young-Laplace law for different values of the interface energy. Then, the coalescence of two bubbles is simulated until the system reaches equilibrium with a circular shape. To address the major capability of the present model for the formation of foam structure, the bubble coalescence is simulated for various values of interface energy in order to slow down the merging process. These simulations are repeated in the presence of a rotational flow to highlight the fact that the model allows to suppress the coalescence process compared to the motion of bubbles relative to each other.
description: 15 pages and 9 figures
Additional file 5: of Using realist review to inform intervention development: methodological illustration and conceptual platform for collaborative care in offender mental health
Creators: name: M. Pearson
name: S. Brand
name: C. Quinn
name: J. Shaw
name: M. Maguire
name: S. Michie
name: S. Briscoe
name: C. Lennox
name: A. Stirzaker
name: T. Kirkpatrick
name: R. Byng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Consolidated explanatory accounts.
Road Accident Data, 1989
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Road Accident Statistics Branch
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2006

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.
Mögliche Ursachen sexueller Lustlosigkeit heterosexueller Männer in Paarbeziehungen aus evolutionspsychologischer Sicht
Creators: name: Jurgelucks, Andreas
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: männliche sexuelle Lustlosigkeit
subject: lustmindernde Faktoren
subject: heterosexuelle Männer in Paarbeziehungen
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::304 Das Sozialverhalten beeinflussende Faktoren

description: Sexuelle Lustlosigkeit bei heterosexuellen Männern ist ein verbreitetes Thema. In dieser Arbeit bin ich der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit der evolutionspsychologische Ansatz Erklärungsmodelle für männliche sexuelle Lustlosigkeit in langjährigen heterosexuellen Beziehungen liefern kann. Aus Sicht der Evolutionspsychologie gibt es dazu allerdings bisher wenig Literatur, da sie vorwiegend das fokussiert, was Männer an Frauen attraktiv finden, und nicht, was sie lustlos werden lässt. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden in einem qualitativen Forschungsprozess fünf heterosexuelle Männer in narrativen Interviews zu ihrer sexuellen Lustlosigkeit befragt und die Befunde aus den Interviews in einen evolutionspsychologischen Kontext gesetzt. Da die Evolutionspsychologie den Fokus auf die Zeugung von Nachkommen setzt und entsprechend überwiegend die Faktoren berücksichtigt, die sexuell anziehend wirken und damit tendenziell die sexuelle Lust fördern können, wurden angrenzende Disziplinen wie das duale Kontrollmodell nach Janssen und Bancroft sowie die Polyvagal-Theorie nach Porges hinzugezogen, um lustmindernde oder -verhindernde Faktoren zu identifizieren und zu begründen, wie und warum diese Faktoren wirksam sind. Beide Theorien nutzen Wirkmechanismen des autonomen Nervensystems zur Erklärung, und da das ANS bereits vor 400 Millionen Jahren begann, sich in Säugetieren zu entwickeln, passt es sehr gut in die Evolutionspsychologie. Die wichtigste Erkenntnis aus dem Forschungsprozess ist, dass die Interviewpartner ihre Aggression unterdrücken und damit die Sexualität der Bindung zuliebe opfern.
Road Accident Data, 1990
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Road Accident Statistics Branch
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2006

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.
In vitro study of factors related to the hatching of eggs of Oesophagostomum columbianum
Creators: name: Moinuddin, M.
name: Begum, N.
name: Akhter, S.
name: Biswas, P.
name: Moinuddin, M.
name: Begum, N.
name: Akhter, S.
name: Biswas, P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: O. columbianum
subject: Factors
subject: Hatching of eggs

description: To determine the in vitro effects of various environmental and nutritional factors on the hatching of eggs, development and survival of larvae of Oesophagostomum columbianum, eggs were cultivated at different temperature gradients, humidity and PH in phosphate buffer saline (PBS), tap water (TW) and normal saline (NS) using serum and liver extract at different concentrations during the period from November 2008 to October 2009. In this study, no development of eggs was seen at 40 C temperature within 15 days. The eggs also did not hatch while transferred to room temperature within 15 days. Hatching of eggs were maximum (38.7%) at 260 C on day 5. While hatching of eggs of O. columbianum did not occur at pH 2. Maximum number of hatching of eggs was seen on day 6 (40.00%) at pH 6.5 and lowest in (3.65%) at pH 11.5. Maximum hatching of eggs (51.21%) were recorded in the relative humidity of ≥80%-90% on day 5. Light had no significant effect on the development and hatching of eggs of O. columbianum. Maximum eggs hatched in PBS containing 15% serum and 10% liver extract (42.16%) but for PBS containing 10% liver extract also produced about to same hatching rate (42.15%). The present study suggests that PBS containing 15% serum and 10% liver extract may be used as suitable media for the incubation of eggs of O. columbianum due to continuous increasing of hatching rate of eggs according to the advancement of days. Further more, for in vitro culture better results may be obtained if eggs are incubated at 260 C, pH 6.5 and relative humidity ≥80%-90%.