cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Supervised pulmonary hypertension exercise rehabilitation (SPHERe): study protocol for a multi-centre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: McGregor, Gordon
name: Bruce, Julie
name: Ennis, Stuart
name: Mason, James
name: Lall, Ranjit
name: Ji, Chen
name: Harbinder Sandhu
name: Seers, Kate
name: Prithwish Banerjee
name: Canaway, Alastair
name: Booth, Katie
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
name: Robertson, Elizabeth
name: Pincus, Tamar
name: Singh, Sally
name: Fitzmaurice, David
name: Bowater, Sarah
name: Clift, Paul
name: Underwood, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
title: Guidelines for development in developing countries
Creators: name: Bukdir, Ahmed
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sustainable development goals
subject: Developing countries
subject: developing economies developing nations
subject: development indices
subject: policies
subject: reforms
subject: Sustainable development goals
subject: Developing countries
subject: developing economies developing nations
subject: development indices
subject: policies
subject: reforms

description: The sustainable development goals as listed by the United Nations provides guidelines for the countries to seek development for their countries with a perspective of sustainable growth but, not all nations can have a similar development plan. The developing economies and their internal dynamics are different from those of the developed countries. The report presented here points at the same and discusses the sustainable development goals in the context of developing nations. The commonly faced challenges of the developing countries in the form socio economic instability, cultural diversities, limited resources, and dominance of issues like corruption, poverty and over population are discussed in details. How these characteristics typical of a developing economy cause hurdles in the planning of a growth of these nations are viewed from different lens. Further, these issues are explained through critical analysis of the present-day cases of some developing countries supported by relevant facts. With these understanding the paper attempts at highlighting those particular issues and gaps which developing countries need to prioritize and address in order to devise a sustainable plan for development. What are some important factors and vital areas which need pondering before making policies and reforms for bringing economic development are also highlighted. In this context, the emphasis is put on deciding the development indices and indicators of growth, developing a plan with an unbiased approach, an efficient implementation plan and monitoring system to track the trajectory of growth. How the role of experts of various domains and their insights can contribute in devising a suitable development plan of a country is also paid attention to. The report also discusses the vital elements which much be incorporated by the developing countries in crafting an ideal roadmap for development.
Additional file 1 of The use of information and communication technologies in Latin American dentists: a cross-sectional study from Ecuador
Creators: name: Chérrez-Ojeda, Ivan
name: Vera, Carlos
name: Vanegas, Emanuel
name: Gallardo, Juan Carlos
name: Felix, Miguel
name: Espinoza-Fuentes, Fernando
name: Chedraui, Peter
name: Gavilanes, Antonio W. D.
name: Mata, Valeria L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Appendix Table S1. Frequency of use of specific ICTs classified by intended use Table S2: Logistic regression analysis between demographic variables and specific perceptions related to ICTs among Ecuadorian dentists. Table S3: Logistic regression analysis between demographic variables and specific barriers related to ICTs among Ecuadorian dentists.
Dynamic join points : model and interactions
Creators: name: Dutchyn, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: By modeling dynamic join points, pointcuts, and advice in a continuation-passing style interpreter, we provide a fundamental account of these AOP mechanisms. This account frames interesting type-and-effect properties of the mechanisms, such as the range of interactions between advised code and advice, and provides a general framework for describing these aspect interactions.
Stealth spontaneous spinorization of relativistic stars
Creators: name: Minamitsuji, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of the Dirac spinor fields in general relativistic high density stellar backgrounds and the possibility of spontaneous spinorization which is analogous to spontaneous scalarization. We consider the model with the modified kinetic term of the Dirac field by the insertion of the fifth gamma matrix ${\hat γ}^5$ and the conformal coupling of the Dirac spinor field to the matter sector, which would lead to the tachyonic growth of the Dirac spinor field in the high density compact stellar backgrounds. In order to obtain the static and spherically symmetric solutions, we have to consider the two Dirac fields at the same time. We show that in the constant density stellar backgrounds our model gives rise to the nontrivial solutions of the Dirac spinor fields with any number of nodes, where one mode has one more nodes than the other. We also show that at the leading order all the components of the effective energy-momentum tensor of the Dirac spinor fields, after the summation over the two fields, vanish for any separable time-dependent ansatz of the Dirac spinor fields in any static and spherically symmetric spacetime backgrounds, indicating that spontaneous spinorization takes place as a stealth process in the static and spherically symmetric spacetime with any number of nodes, which would be quenched by nonlinear effects and leave no observable effects.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, published version
Eugen Kusch, Unvergängliches Nürnberg
Creators: name: Woeckel, Gerhard Paulus
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Eugen Kusch, Unvergängliches Nürnberg. Nürnberg 1953, Verlag Hans Carl, Gr. 8°, 160 S., 126 Abb. DM 18.50.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Vol. 6 No. 12 (1953): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Massless scalar fields and infrared divergences in the inflationary brane world
Creators: name: Pujolas, Oriol
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum effects induced by bulk scalar fields in a model with a de Sitter (dS) brane in a flat bulk (the Vilenkin-Ipser-Sikivie model) in more than four dimensions. In ordinary dS space, it is well known that the stress tensor in the dS invariant vacuum for an effectively massless scalar ($m_\eff^2=m^2+ξ{\cal R}=0$ with ${\cal R}$ the Ricci scalar) is infrared divergent except for the minimally coupled case. The usual procedure to tame this divergence is to replace the dS invariant vacuum by the Allen Follaci (AF) vacuum. The resulting stress tensor breaks dS symmetry but is regular. Similarly, in the brane world context, we find that the dS invariant vacuum generates $\tmn$ divergent everywhere when the lowest lying mode becomes massless except for massless minimal coupling case. A simple extension of the AF vacuum to the present case avoids this global divergence, but $\tmn$ remains to be divergent along a timelike axis in the bulk. In this case, singularities also appear along the light cone emanating from the origin in the bulk, although they are so mild that $\tmn$ stays finite except for non-minimal coupling cases in four or six dimensions. We discuss implications of these results for bulk inflaton models. We also study the evolution of the field perturbations in dS brane world. We find that perturbations grow linearly with time on the brane, as in the case of ordinary dS space. In the bulk, they are asymptotically bounded.
description: 20 pages. References added
Trayectoria reciente de la agricultura y la alimentacion: retos del futuro
Creators: name: Fereres, Elias
name: Fereres, Elias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: historia de la agricultura
subject: tecnologia agraria
subject: evolucion de los rendimientos de los cereales
subject: cultivos transgenicos
subject: cambio climatico
subject: History of agriculture
subject: agricultural technology
subject: evolution of cereal yields
subject: genetically modified crops
subject: climatic change

description: El articulo presenta una revision del <> acerca de las posibilidades y limites de la agricultura en su tarea de alimentar a la poblacion mundial. Parte de una sintesis de la trayectoria de la agricultura a lo largo del siglo XX, detallando las pautas de evolucion de los rendimientos en distintas agricultural del planeta y destacando el papel de la inbestigacion agraria. Despues resena las modificaciones de tendencias observadas en las ultimas decadas y plantea las posibilidades abiertas en el marco de los nuevos escenarios ambientales (climaticos en particular) y tecnologicos. This article presents a revision of the <> about the possibilities and limits of agriculture in its function of feeding the world population. It starts from a synthesis of the trajectory of agriculture along the XX Century, detailing the patterns of evolution of the yields of different agricultures of the world and emphasizing the role of the agricultural research. Then, it reports the changes in the trends observed in the last decades and sets out the open possibilities in the frame of the new environmental (particularly climatic) and technological scenarios.
Agricultura para el desarrollo: el debate en torno al Informe 2008 del Banco Mundial
Creators: name: Alegre, Eladio
name: Alegre, Eladio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: paises en desarrollo
subject: Banco Mundial
subject: modelos de desarrollo
subject: diferenciacion del campesinado
subject: insercion comercial pequenos agricultores
subject: mercado de trabajo rural
subject: migraciones
subject: developing countries
subject: World Bank
subject: development models
subject: peasant differentiation
subject: commercial integration of small farmers
subject: rural labour market
subject: migrations

description: El articulo reviso el debate suscitado en torno al Informe 2008 del Banco Mundial didicado especificamente al tema <>. El Informe ha tenido considerables repercusiones politicas, contribuyendo a situar la atencion a la agricultura en el centro de la agenda de desarrollo internacional, y ha abierto un intenso debate teorico sobre la dinamica de la agricultura en lso apises en desarrollo. El articulo presenta los elementos sentrales del Informe y hace una determinada lectura del debate, centrando el analisis en dos cuestiones: por una parte, la consistencia de los modelos de crecimiento <> propuestos por el Banco para los paises mas desfavorecidos; por otra, el alcance y las posibilidades de las distintas vias de salida de la pobreza que el Informe propne para la poblacion rural. The artice reviews the debate raised by the World Bank Development Report 2008, which was specifically devoted to the issue <>. The Report has had outstanding policy impact, as it contributed to put agriculture in the core of international development agenda, and it opened an intense theoretical debate on the dynamic of agriculture in developing countries. The article introduces the principal elements of the Report, and makes a reading of the debate around two questions: on the one hand, the consistency of growth models <> that the World Bank proposes for less developed countries. On the other hand, it tackles the scope and possibilities of the alternative paths to fight poverty that the Report suggests for rural population.
Additional file 1 of Persistence of pregabalin treatment in Taiwan: a nation-wide population-based study
Creators: name: Yen-Feng Wang
name: Yung-Tai Chen
name: Tsai, Ching-Wen
name: Yen, Yu-Chun
name: Chen, Yi-Chun
name: Ben-Chang Shia
name: Wang, Shuu-Jiun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. The ICD diagnosis codes of indications for pregabalin
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐº Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Formation of a model for long-distance cargo transportation in order to minimize costs and delivery time
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ
cost minimization

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐº Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐº. ÐÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº. Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº.
description: This final qualifying work is devoted to the issues of minimizing costs and delivery time for long-distance delivery. The work analyzes the work of modern systems that are designed to improve the process of cargo transportation. At the same time, it was revealed that in order to improve the system of intercity cargo transportation, it is necessary to develop the work of dispatch centers, in particular within the framework of the transportation of perishable goods between cities. To solve the problem, various models of intercity transportation have been developed in order to minimize costs. The general algorithm implies a multifactorial matrix of transportation modeling. The formalization of the developed model of the organization of intercity transportation consists in the creation of an automated transportation modeling system.
A symmetry for vanishing cosmological constant in an extra dimensional toy model
Creators: name: Erdem, Recai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a symmetry principle that forbids a bulk cosmological constant in six and ten dimensions. Then the symmetry is extended so that it insures absence of 4-dimensional cosmological constant induced by the six dimensional curvature scalar, at least, for a class of metrics. A small cosmological constant may be induced by breaking of the symmetry by a small amount.
description: Typos are corrected. Two paragraphs and two references are added. To appear in PLB
Additional file 2 of Mapping the peer-reviewed literature on accommodating nurses’ return to work after leaves of absence for mental health issues: a scoping review
Creators: name: Covell, Christine L.
name: Shamel Rolle Sands
name: Kenchera Ingraham
name: Lavoie-Tremblay, Melanie
name: Price, Sheri L.
name: Reichert, Carol
name: Bourgeault, Ivy L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2.
Path properties of atmospheric transitions: illustration with a low-order sudden stratospheric warming model
Creators: name: Finkel, Justin
name: Abbot, Dorian
name: Weare, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many rare weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and floods, dramatically impact human life. To accurately forecast these events and characterize their climatology requires specialized mathematical techniques to fully leverage the limited data that are available. Here we describe \emph{transition path theory} (TPT), a framework originally developed for molecular simulation, and argue that it is a useful paradigm for developing mechanistic understanding of rare climate events. TPT provides a method to calculate statistical properties of the paths into the event. As an initial demonstration of the utility of TPT, we analyze a low-order model of sudden stratospheric warming (SSW), a dramatic disturbance to the polar vortex which can induce extreme cold spells at the surface in the midlatitudes. SSW events pose a major challenge for seasonal weather prediction because of their rapid, complex onset and development. Climate models struggle to capture the long-term statistics of SSW, owing to their diversity and intermittent nature. We use a stochastically forced Holton-Mass-type model with two stable states, corresponding to radiative equilibrium and a vacillating SSW-like regime. In this stochastic bistable setting, from certain probabilistic forecasts TPT facilitates estimation of dominant transition pathways and return times of transitions. These "dynamical statistics" are obtained by solving partial differential equations in the model's phase space. With future application to more complex models, TPT and its constituent quantities promise to improve the predictability of extreme weather events, through both generation and principled evaluation of forecasts.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. To be published in the Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
Efficiency of Deterministic Entanglement Transformation
Creators: name: Duan, Runyao
name: Feng, Yuan
name: Ji, Zhengfeng
name: Ying, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that sufficiently many copies of a bipartite entangled pure state can always be transformed into some copies of another one with certainty by local quantum operations and classical communication. The efficiency of such a transformation is characterized by deterministic entanglement exchange rate, and it is proved to be always positive and bounded from top by the infimum of the ratios of Renyi's entropies of source state and target state. A careful analysis shows that the deterministic entanglement exchange rate cannot be increased even in the presence of catalysts. As an application, we show that there can be two incomparable states with deterministic entanglement exchange rate strictly exceeding 1.
description: 7 pages, RevTex4. Journal version
Onset of intruder ground state in exotic Na isotopes and evolution of the N=20 shell gap
Creators: name: Utsuno, Yutaka
name: Otsuka, Takaharu
name: Glasmacher, Thomas
name: Mizusaki, Takahiro
name: Honma, Michio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of intruder ground states in Na isotopes is investigated by comparing experimental data and shell-model calculations. This onset is one of the consequences of the disappearance of the N=20 magic structure, and the Na isotopes are shown to play a special role in clarifying the change of this magic structure. Both the electromagnetic moments and the energy levels clearly indicate an onset of ground state intruder configurations at neutron number N=19 already, which arises only with a narrow N=20 shell gap in Na isotopes resulting from the spin-isospin dependence of the nucleon-nucleon interaction (as compared to a wider gap in stable nuclei like 40Ca). It is shown why the previous report based on the mass led to a wrong conclusion.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. C
La agricultura a tiempo parcial y la externalizacion de servicios agrarios como vehiculo del cambio estructural
Creators: name: Bono, Juan Ramon
name: Bono, Juan Ramon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: agricultura a tiempo parcial
subject: externalizacion de servicios
subject: enfoque evolucionista
subject: costes de transaccion
subject: aprendizaje
subject: part-time farming
subject: externalisation of services
subject: evolutionary approach
subject: transaction costs
subject: learning

description: El <> ha sido interpretado frecuentemente como la senda racional y optima de modernizacion del sector agrario. Esto ha llevado a considerar a la agricultura a tiempo parcial como un subproducto (ineficiente) del modelo clasico. Frente a este planteamiento, el articulo defiende la potencial contribucion de la agricultura a tiempo parcial (y la externalizacion de servicios asociada a la misma) al proceso de innocacion y de modernizacion de las estructuras agrarias. Se revisa criticamente la literatura adoptando una perspectiva microeconomica y territorial y esbonxando un marco analitico que combina los enfoques de los coste de transaccion y ecolucionista. Utilizando informacion estadistica e informacion cualitativa procedente de entrevistas en profundidad, se distinguen dos modelos de organizacion de la produccion dentro de la citricultura valenciane y se compara esta con la catalana. Se evidencia que la concatenacion agricultura a tiempo parcial-externalizacion de tareas estimula el cambio estructural generando trayectorias territoriales que pueden eventualmente converger con la <>. Del analisis derivan implicaciones importantes de politica agraria. The <> has been interpreted frequently as the optimal path to modernization of the agrarian sector. This has driven to consider part-time farming as a by-product (inefficient) of the classic model. Against this approach, the article defends the potential contribution of the part-time farming and the externalisation of services associated to the same to the process of innovation and modernization of the agrarian structures. To show that the literature is reviewed critically adopting a microeconomic and territorial perspective and outlining a transaction costs and evolutionary approach. Using statistical information and qualitative information coming from in-depth interviews, I compare the Valencian and Catalan citrus production organisation. As a result of the article, I obtain evidence of which the concatenation part-time farming externalisation of tasks stimulates the structural change generating territorial trajectories that can in certain cases converge towards the <>. Finally, the article allows to extract some important inferences of agrarian policy.
Searches for Neutral Higgs Bosons in Extended Models
Creators: name: The DELPHI Collaboration
name: Abdallah, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for neutral Higgs bosons produced at LEP in association with Z bosons, in pairs and in the Yukawa process are presented in this paper. Higgs boson decays into b quarks, tau leptons, or other Higgs bosons are considered, giving rise to four-b, four-b+jets, six-b and four-tau final states, as well as mixed modes with b quarks and tau leptons. The whole mass domain kinematically accessible at LEP in these topologies is searched. The analysed data set covers both the LEP1 and LEP2 energy ranges and exploits most of the luminosity recorded by the DELPHI experiment. No convincing evidence for a signal is found, and results are presented in the form of mass-dependent upper bounds on coupling factors (in units of model-independent reference cross-sections) for all processes, allowing interpretation of the data in a large class of models.
description: 48 pages, 16 figures, Accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C; a version with higher resolution figure 12 can be found at http://delphiwww.cern.ch/~pubxx/www/delsec/papers/public/paper0316.ps.gz
Harmonic manifolds of hypergeometric type and spherical Fourier transform
Creators: name: Itoh, Mitsuhito
name: Satoh, Hiroyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C21, 43A90, 42B10

description: The spherical Fourier transform on a harmonic Hadamard manifold $(X^n, g)$ of positive volume entropy is studied. If $(X^n, g)$ is of hypergeometric type, namely spherical functions of $X$ are represented by the Gauss hypergeometric functions, the inversion formula, the convolution rule together with the Plancherel theorem are shown by the representation of the spherical functions in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric functions. A geometric characterization of hypergeometric type is derived in terms of volume density of geodesic spheres. Geometric properties of $(X^n, g)$ are also discussed.
description: 29 pages
La importancia del <
Creators: name: Guerrero, Jose Felipe
name: Abad, Juan Carlos
name: Aguera, Emilia Del
name: Guerrero, Jose Felipe
name: Abad, Juan Carlos
name: Aguera, Emilia Del
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Public Economics
subject: fase de evaluacion
subject: pais de origen
subject: analisis conjunto
subject: productos horticolas
subject: evaluation
subject: country of origin
subject: conjoint analysis
subject: vegetables.

description: La percepcion sobre el pais de origen de un producto es uno de los principales determinates de la evaluacion y eleccion de dicho producto, sobre todo en los mercados foraneos. En la literatura de marketing existen multiples trabajos que han analizado este aspecto, si bien la amyor parte de ellos se han centrado en productos duraderos de alta implicacion. Este trabajo analiza la importancia que el atributo pais de origen tiene en el proceso de evaluacion del consumidor para el caso de la compra de hortalizas, utilzando, para ello, un analisis del conjunto de preferencias. Los resultados indican que si bien el pais de origen tiene importancia en el proceso de evaluacion del consumidor, existen otros aspectos del producto horticola-en particular la frescura-, que tienen una mayor importancia relativa para el consumidor. The perception about the country of origin of a product is a major determinant of the evaluation and selection of the product, especially in foreign markets. In marketing literature there are many studies that have examined this issue, although most of them have focused on durable goods of high involvement. This paper analyzes the importance of the attribute country of origin in consumer evaluation process for the case of buying vegetables. In order to do so, a conjoint analysis is developed. Results show that in spite of country of origin is an important aspect into consumer's evaluation process, there are other aspects of vegetables (e.g., freshness), showing a greater relative importance.
Tomographic reconstruction of transparent objects
Creators: name: Trifonov, Borislav Danielov
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis presents an optical acquisition setup and application of tomographic reconstruction to recover the shape of transparent objects. Although various optical scanning methods have been used to recover the shape of objects, they are normally intended for opaque objects, and there are difficulties in applying them to transparent ones. An alternative is to use X-ray computed tomography, but this requires a specialized setup, and computer graphics laboratories are not expected to have such equipment. Additionally, our setup avoids other problems of optical scanning, such as caused by occlusions, and is able to recover the internal geometry of the objects.
Membership Criteria for the Working Group of German-speaking University Presses
Creators: name: Arning, Ursula
name: Bargheer, Margo
name: Meinecke, Isabella
name: Schobert, Dagmar
name: Tobias, Regine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Institutional publishing
open access
university presses

description: The dynamic development of the scientific communication system has brought about novel scientific publishing houses, presses, publication services, platforms and other infrastructures providing publishing services. The institutions operating these services are invited to become members of the “AG Universitätsverlage” (working group of German-speaking University Presses), given they meet the criteria as listed in this document. For the sake of simplicity, in the following we refer to them as “publisher”.
The Self-Gravitating Gas in the Presence of Dark Energy: Monte-Carlo Simulations and Stability Analysis
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Siebert, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-gravitating gas in the presence of a positive cosmological constant Lambda is studied in thermal equilibrium by Monte Carlo simulations and by the mean field approach. We find excellent agreement between both approaches already for N = 1000 particles on a volume V [The mean field is exact in the infinite N limit]. The domain of stability of the gas is found to increase when the cosmological constant increases. The particle density is shown to be an increasing (decreasing) function of the distance when the dark energy dominates over self-gravity (and vice-versa).We confirm the validity of the thermodynamic limit: N, V -> infty with N/V^{1/3} and Lambda V^{2/3} fixed. In such dilute limit extensive thermodynamic quantities like energy, free energy, entropy turn to be proportional to N. We find that the gas is stable till the isothermal compressibility diverges. Beyond this point the gas becomes a extremely dense object whose properties are studied by Monte Carlo.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Analisis de las preferencias de un nuevo producto de conveniencia a base de pescado
Creators: name: Dopico, Comingo
name: Tudoran, Alina
name: Olsen, Svein
name: Dopico, Comingo
name: Tudoran, Alina
name: Olsen, Svein
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: comportamiento del consumidor
subject: preferencias
subject: pescado
subject: salud
subject: conveniencia
subject: consumer behavior
subject: preferences
subject: seafood
subject: health
subject: convenience

description: Planteamiento del problema: El pescado representa una excelente fuente de proteinas esencial para nuestra salud. Sin embargo, con bastanta frecuencia, determinados grupos de consumidores, especialmente jovenes, rechazan consumir este producto debido a su naturaleza muy perecedera, los altos costes de preparacion o algunas de sus caracteristicas sensoriales (apariencia, espinas, escamas y olor). Con el fin de superar estas barreras al consumo, se estan desarrollando nuevos productos de pesca. En este caso se ha materializado en el desarrollo de un nuevo producto a base de pescado: Fishburger. Objectivos: El presente trabajo analiza las preferencias de los consumidores jovenes para el nuevo producto, denominado fishburger, evaluando la importancia relativa de la dimension senorial, salud y conveniencia y su influencia en la satisfaccion y en la intencion de consumo. Metodo de Investigacion: Se realizo un test de producto, que incluia tanto analisis sensorial como evaluacion de los atributos de conveniencia y de salud, sobre una muestra de 349 jovenes de Galicia. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la preferencia esta notablemetne influeda por la dimension sensorial o hedonica mientras que la percepcion de beneficios relacionados con la salud y de conveniencia tienen una menor influencia sobre la intencion de consumo del nuevo producto. Introduction: Fish and seafood products represent an excellent source of protein essential for our health. However, very often, consumers do not buy or consume the product due to physical and psychological costs, which represent barriers to consumption. Consequently, there is an opportunity to develop new tailor-made seafood products more adapted to present demand. This is the case of Fishburger. Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the preferences of young consumers for such a new seafood product. Particularly, what is the influence of sensory, convenience and health dimension to consumer satisfaction and future intention to consume the product. Research Method: A product test was carried out, which included both sensory analysis and evaluation of convenience and health attributes, using a representative sampling of 349 young consumers of Galicia. Results: Evidence suggests that liking for the sensory aspects plays a dominant role in seafood product evaluation and consumption, as it explains most of the satisfaction and intention to consumer the product. The relative contribution of health and convenience aspects is significant only on intention to consume, but not on satisfaction.
Additional file 1 of Mapping the peer-reviewed literature on accommodating nurses’ return to work after leaves of absence for mental health issues: a scoping review
Creators: name: Covell, Christine L.
name: Shamel Rolle Sands
name: Kenchera Ingraham
name: Lavoie-Tremblay, Melanie
name: Price, Sheri L.
name: Reichert, Carol
name: Bourgeault, Ivy L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Optimal change-point estimation from indirect observations
Creators: name: Goldenshluger, A.
name: Tsybakov, A.
name: Zeevi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05, 62G20 (Primary)

description: We study nonparametric change-point estimation from indirect noisy observations. Focusing on the white noise convolution model, we consider two classes of functions that are smooth apart from the change-point. We establish lower bounds on the minimax risk in estimating the change-point and develop rate optimal estimation procedures. The results demonstrate that the best achievable rates of convergence are determined both by smoothness of the function away from the change-point and by the degree of ill-posedness of the convolution operator. Optimality is obtained by introducing a new technique that involves, as a key element, detection of zero crossings of an estimate of the properly smoothed second derivative of the underlying function.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000750 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Regimen juridico de la produccion integrada, En especial, sus signos distintivos
Creators: name: Portugues, Manuel
name: Portugues, Manuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: produccion
subject: integrada
subject: actividad administrativa de fomento
subject: signos distintivos
subject: marcas
subject: ayudas publicas
subject: subvenciones
subject: agricultura
subject: ganaderia
subject: integrated production
subject: administratice activity of promotion
subject: distinctive signs
subject: brands
subject: public helps
subject: subsidies
subject: agriculture ranching

description: La produccion integrada trata de conjugar objectivos tan dispares como la proteccion del medio ambiente y la rentabilidad de las explotaciones. Por su evidente interes publico, dicho metodo de produccion agraria es objecto de una importante actividad administrativa de fomento que, en Espana, se ha traducido en el establecimiento de diversos signos destinados a distinguir en el mercado los productos derivados de ese metodo de produccion y en el otorgamiento de ayudas publicas para apoyar y promover esta actividad agraria. En este trabajo no solo se ofrece una descripcion general del regimen juridico aplicable a esa actividad publica de fomento sino que se sugieren tambien algunas soluciones a los problemas que en el se plantean. The integrated production tries to unite aims so different as the protection of the environment and the profitability of the exploitation. Because of its evident public interest, the above mentioned method of agrarian production is object of an important administrative activity of promotion that, in Spain, has meant, on the other hand, the establishment of diverse signs destined to distinguish on the market and products derived from that method of production and, on the other hand, the grant of public helps to support and to promote this agrarian activity. In this work, is not only offered a general description of the juridical regime applicable to this public activity of promotion, but some solutions are suggested also for the problems that in it appear.
Effects of Forward Error Correction on Communications Aware Evasion Attacks
Creators: name: DelVecchio, Matthew
name: Flowers, Bryse
name: Headley, William C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work has shown the impact of adversarial machine learning on deep neural networks (DNNs) developed for Radio Frequency Machine Learning (RFML) applications. While these attacks have been shown to be successful in disrupting the performance of an eavesdropper, they fail to fully support the primary goal of successful intended communication. To remedy this, a communications-aware attack framework was recently developed that allows for a more effective balance between the opposing goals of evasion and intended communication through the novel use of a DNN to intelligently create the adversarial communication signal. Given the near ubiquitous usage of forward error correction (FEC) coding in the majority of deployed systems to correct errors that arise, incorporating FEC in this framework is a natural extension of this prior work and will allow for improved performance in more adverse environments. This work therefore provides contributions to the framework through improved loss functions and design considerations to incorporate inherent knowledge of the usage of FEC codes within the transmitted signal. Performance analysis shows that FEC coding improves the communications aware adversarial attack even if no explicit knowledge of the coding scheme is assumed and allows for improved performance over the prior art in balancing the opposing goals of evasion and intended communications.
Light Scalar Decay in Diquark Chiral Effective Theory
Creators: name: Hong, Deog Ki
name: Song, Chaejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the decay rate of light scalar mesons, using a diquark chiral effective theory, recently proposed to describe exotic hadrons. In the effective theory the light scalar mesons are postulated to be bound states of diquark and anti-diquark. We find our results are in good agreement with experimental data. The axial couplings of diquarks with pions and kaons are found to be quite small and the perturbation is reliable. It shows that the diquark picture captures the correct physics of light scalar mesons.
description: 9pages, 4figures, RevTeX 4
Equivariant Universal Coefficient and Kunneth Spectral Sequences
Creators: name: Lewis, L. Gaunce
name: Mandell, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 55N91; Secondary 55P43,55U20,55U25

description: We construct hyper-homology spectral sequences of Z-graded and ROG-graded Mackey functors for Ext and Tor over G-equivariant S-algebras (A-infty ring spectra) for finite groups G. These specialize to universal coefficient and Kunneth spectral sequences.
Investigating a Spectral Deception Loss Metric for Training Machine Learning-based Evasion Attacks
Creators: name: DelVecchio, Matthew
name: Arndorfer, Vanessa
name: Headley, William C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adversarial evasion attacks have been very successful in causing poor performance in a wide variety of machine learning applications. One such application is radio frequency spectrum sensing. While evasion attacks have proven particularly successful in this area, they have done so at the detriment of the signal's intended purpose. More specifically, for real-world applications of interest, the resulting perturbed signal that is transmitted to evade an eavesdropper must not deviate far from the original signal, less the intended information is destroyed. Recent work by the authors and others has demonstrated an attack framework that allows for intelligent balancing between these conflicting goals of evasion and communication. However, while these methodologies consider creating adversarial signals that minimize communications degradation, they have been shown to do so at the expense of the spectral shape of the signal. This opens the adversarial signal up to defenses at the eavesdropper such as filtering, which could render the attack ineffective. To remedy this, this work introduces a new spectral deception loss metric that can be implemented during the training process to force the spectral shape to be more in-line with the original signal. As an initial proof of concept, a variety of methods are presented that provide a starting point for this proposed loss. Through performance analysis, it is shown that these techniques are effective in controlling the shape of the adversarial signal.
El agricultor moral. Instituciones, capital social y racionalidad en la agricultura espanola contemporanea
Creators: name: Martin, Jesus
name: Leon, Pablo
name: Martin, Jesus
name: Leon, Pablo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Political Economy
subject: nueva economia institucional
subject: racionalidad
subject: comunidad
subject: capital social
subject: confianza
subject: agricultor
subject: utilitarismo
subject: contratos agrarios
subject: New institutional economics
subject: rationality
subject: community
subject: social capital
subject: trust
subject: farmer
subject: utilitarianism
subject: agrarian contracts

description: Este articulo aborda la recepcion de la Nueva Economia Institucional en la historiografia espanola. A partir de un dialogo critico con la obra pionera de Juan Carmona y James Simpson, El Laverinto de la agricultura espanola (piblicada en 2003), sus autores reflecionan sobre los limites epistemologicos del proyecto neoinstitucionalista y proponen una mirada teorica alternative de las instituciones historicas que governaron la conducta de los agricultores desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX hasta ek primer tercio del XX. A diferencia de la interpretacion excesivamente instrumental de las instituciones y de la racionalidad de los agentes economicos, este texto plantea una teoria que considera las instituciones como conjuntos de convenciones comunitarias -de origen a menudo subintencional o supraintencional- que dotan a los actores de la identidad necesaria no solo para hacer calculos sobre la informacion que reciben sino tambien para evaluar dicha informacion. This paper deals with the reception of the New Institutional Economics in Spanish historiography. From a critical dialogue with the pioneering work by Juan Carmona and James Simpson, The Labyrinth of Spanish Agriculture (published in 2003), the authors reflect on the epistemolofical limits of neo-institutionalist project and propose a theoretical alternative approach to the historical institutions that governed farmers behavior since the mid-19th century until the first third of the 20th. Unlike the overly instrumental interpretation of the institutions and of the rationality of economic agents, in this paper institutions are considered as communitarian collections of procedures and norms -often sub-intentionally or super-intentional produced- that provide the social actor with the identity the individual needs no only to make calculations on the information he receives but also to evaluate this information.