cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clematis flammula Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Clematis
Clematis flammula

description: Clematis flammula, spec. nov.
 7. Clematis foliis inferioribus pinnatis laciniatis: summis simplicibus integerrimis lanceolatis. Hort. cliff. 225. Roy. lugdb. 486. Hall. helv. 334. Sauv. monsp. 249.
 Clematitis s. Flammula repens. Bauh. pin. 300. Raj. hist. 621.
 Flammula. Dod. pempt. 404. Dalech. hist. 1171.
 β. Clematitis maritima repens. Bauh. pin. 300. prodr. 135.
 Habitat Monspelii , Jenae , inque Rhetiae sepibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 544, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Stellar laboratories. IX. New Se V, Sr IV - VII, Te VI, and I VI oscillator strengths and the Se, Sr, Te, and I abundances in the hot white dwarfs G191-B2B and RE 0503-289
Creators: name: Rauch, T.
name: Quinet, P.
name: Knoerzer, M.
name: Hoyer, D.
name: Werner, K.
name: Kruk, J. W.
name: Demleitner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To analyze spectra of hot stars, advanced non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model-atmosphere techniques are mandatory. Reliable atomic data is for the calculation of such model atmospheres. We aim to calculate new Sr IV - VII oscillator strengths to identify for the first time Sr spectral lines in hot white dwarf (WD) stars and to determine the photospheric Sr abundances. o measure the abundances of Se, Te, and I in hot WDs, we aim to compute new Se V, Te VI, and I VI oscillator strengths. To consider radiative and collisional bound-bound transitions of Se V, Sr IV - VII, Te VI, and I VI in our NLTE atmosphere models, we calculated oscillator strengths for these ions. We newly identified four Se V, 23 Sr V, 1 Te VI, and three I VI lines in the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of RE0503-289. We measured a photospheric Sr abundance of 6.5 +3.8/-2.4 x 10**-4 (mass fraction, 9500 - 23800 times solar). We determined the abundances of Se (1.6 +0.9/-0.6 x 10**-3, 8000 - 20000), Te (2.5 +1.5/-0.9 x 10**-4, 11000 - 28000), and I (1.4 +0.8/-0.5 x 10**-5, 2700 - 6700). No Se, Sr, Te, and I line was found in the UV spectra of G191-B2B and we could determine only upper abundance limits of approximately 100 times solar. All identified Se V, Sr V, Te VI, and I VI lines in the UV spectrum of RE0503-289 were simultaneously well reproduced with our newly calculated oscillator strengths.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
From Muskoka to Lowestoft via Ras el Tin' - my Father's War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Please see attached.
Additional file 4: of Translation and validation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT) version 4 quality of life instrument into Arabic language
Creators: name: Soudy, Hussein
name: Maghfoor, Irfan
name: Tusneem Elhassan
name: Abdullah, Eman
name: Rauf, Shahzad
name: Zahrani, Ahmed Al
name: Akhtar, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Factor loading using Equimax method (DOCX 20 kb)
Individual project on theme "Lemmus" (MOOC: CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Bannikova Polina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Банниковой Полины по теме "Lemmus" в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
On the Transient (T) condition for Random Walk in Strong Mixing Environment
Creators: name: Guerra, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a ballistic strong law of large numbers and an invariance principle for random walks in strong mixing environments, under condition $(T)$ of Sznitman (cf. \cite{Sz01}). This weakens by first time the Kalikow ballistic assumption in mixing and proves finite moments of arbitrary order for the approximate regeneration time of \cite{CZ02}. The main technical tool in the proof is the introduction of renormalization schemes, which had only been considered for i.i.d. environments.
description: First revision
Irregular Migration and the City
Creators: name: Kaufmann, David
name: Walz, Mala
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Migration
Urban Studies
Urban planning
Policy

description: Irregular migrants tend to live in cities. Cities offer to irregular migrants anonymity, opportunities to find a job and other ways to make a living, different forms of accommodation, and access to potentially existing relational, ethnic, social, or cultural networks. Irregular migration can therefore also be understood as an urban phenomenon. The urban aspects of irregular migration are the focus of this bibliography. We discuss the precarious life situations of irregular migrants, as well as the complex urban governance of migration. From a national-state perspective , the term, "irregular migrant," refers to a person who enters or resides in a country without the necessary authorization or documents required by immigration regulations. Irregular migrants have either never obtained any sort of authorization or status or they had a status but then fell out of it, or the status has lapsed. This definition also includes rejected asylum seekers and persons that lost their temporary projection. This bibliography applies the term “irregular migrants,” which is used in the literature and in practice alongside other terms such as undocumented migrants, sans-papiers, illegalized migrants, or migrants in a situation of administrative irregularity. We are aware that all of these terms carry certain normative assumptions with them and that they therefore have to be applied with caution and context-dependent. The term illegal migrants should be avoided due to its stigmatizing association with illegality and criminality, and also because being present without an authorization is in most countries not a criminal offence but an administrative infringement. This interdisciplinary bibliography focuses on cities as places where irregular migrants live (see *Cities as Places for Irregular Migrants*), cities as (political) actors that support irregular migrants (see *Cities as Actors that Support Irregular Migrants*), and on other important (political) actors such as civil society organizations and irregular migrants themselves (see *Civil Society Organizations and Irregular Migrants as Political Actors*). While we only include articles written in English, we try to integrate articles that cover cities from different world regions.
description: Oxford Bibliographies Online: Urban Studies
Tacca leontopetaloides Kuntze 1891
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Dioscoreales
Taccaceae
Tacca
Tacca leontopetaloides

description: Leontice leontopetaloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 313. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2459.
 Lectotype (Merrill in J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 90, pl. 2 A, B. 1945): [icon] " Leontopetaloides foliis profunde laciniatis, radice tuberosa " in Amman in Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 8: 211, t. 13. 1741.
 Current name: Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze (Taccaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 618, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Tropical superelliptic curves
Creators: name: Brandt, Madeline
name: Helminck, Paul Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T20, 14T15

description: We present an algorithm for computing the Berkovich skeleton of a superelliptic curve $y^n=f(x)$ over a valued field. After defining superelliptic weighted metric graphs, we show that each one is realizable by an algebraic superelliptic curve when $n$ is prime. Lastly, we study the locus of superelliptic weighted metric graphs inside the moduli space of tropical curves of genus $g$.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of SCOPEOUT: sustainability and spread of quality improvement activities in long-term care- a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Cranley, Lisa
name: Hoben, Matthias
name: Yeung, Jasper
name: Estabrooks, Carole
name: Norton, Peter
name: Wagg, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: SCOPEOUT survey. (PDF 245Â kb)
Practical Minimum Cut Algorithms
Creators: name: Henzinger, Monika
name: Noe, Alexander
name: Schulz, Christian
name: Strash, Darren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The minimum cut problem for an undirected edge-weighted graph asks us to divide its set of nodes into two blocks while minimizing the weight sum of the cut edges. Here, we introduce a linear-time algorithm to compute near-minimum cuts. Our algorithm is based on cluster contraction using label propagation and Padberg and Rinaldi's contraction heuristics [SIAM Review, 1991]. We give both sequential and shared-memory parallel implementations of our algorithm. Extensive experiments on both real-world and generated instances show that our algorithm finds the optimal cut on nearly all instances significantly faster than other state-of-the-art algorithms while our error rate is lower than that of other heuristic algorithms. In addition, our parallel algorithm shows good scalability.
Additional file 3: of Translation and validation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT) version 4 quality of life instrument into Arabic language
Creators: name: Soudy, Hussein
name: Maghfoor, Irfan
name: Tusneem Elhassan
name: Abdullah, Eman
name: Rauf, Shahzad
name: Zahrani, Ahmed Al
name: Akhtar, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Cultural questions â English (neither part nor related to FACT-BMT) (DOC 75 kb)
Vertex reinforced random walks with exponential interaction on complete graphs
Creators: name: Pires, Benito
name: Prado, Fernando P. A.
name: Rosales, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35 (Primary) 37C10, 60J10, 60G50 (Secondary)

description: We describe a model for $m$ vertex reinforced interacting random walks on complete graphs with $d\geq 2$ vertices. The transition probability of a random walk to a given vertex depends exponentially on the proportion of visits made by all walks to that vertex. The individual proportion of visits is modulated by a strength parameter that can be set equal to any real number. This model covers a large variety of interactions including different vertex repulsion and attraction strengths between any two random walks as well as self-reinforced interactions. We show that the process of empirical vertex occupation measures defined by the interacting random walks converges (a.s.) to the limit set of the flow induced by a smooth vector field. Further, if the set of equilibria of the field is formed by isolated points, then the vertex occupation measures converge (a.s.) to an equilibrium of the field. These facts are shown by means of the construction of a strict Lyapunov function. We show that if the absolute value of the interaction strength parameters are smaller than a certain upper bound, then, for any number of random walks ($m\geq 2$) on any graph ($d \geq 2$), the vertex occupation measure converges toward a unique equilibrium. We provide two additional examples of repelling random walks for the cases $m=d=2$ and $m=3$, $d=2$. The latter is used to study some properties of three exponentially repelling random walks on $\mathbb{Z}$.
title: ADVANCE WP7 - Presentation: Vulnerability from a Public Health standpoint
title: Presentation by Raquel Mara Teixeira for the ADVANCE WP7 Interdisciplinary Meeting on November 8 2023.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Teixeira, Raquel Mara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Vulnerability
Public Health
Structural Factors
Equity

description: This presentation explores the concept of vulnerability in public health, noting its multiple interpretations and critical role in health equity. It emphasizes the impact of structural factors such as colonization, racism, and socioeconomic disparities on vulnerability. Questioning a one-size-fits-all approach, it calls for a shift in focus from individual characteristics to broader societal inequities and for community involvement in its definition.
description: The ADVANCE project has received funding from the EU Horizon Programme under Grant Agreement No. 101080323. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the Health and Digital Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
Hermann Hankel's "On the general theory of motion of fluids", an essay including an English translation of the complete Preisschrift from 1861
Creators: name: Villone, Barbara
name: Rampf, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present is a companion paper to "A contemporary look at Hermann Hankel's 1861 pioneering work on Lagrangian fluid dynamics" by Frisch, Grimberg and Villone (2017). Here we present the English translation of the 1861 prize manuscript from Göttingen University "Zur allgemeinen Theorie der Bewegung der Flüssigkeiten" (On the general theory of the motion of the fluids) of Hermann Hankel (1839-1873), which was originally submitted in Latin and then translated into German by the Author for publication. We also provide the English translation of two important reports on the manuscript, one written by Bernhard Riemann and the other by Wilhelm Eduard Weber, during the assessment process for the prize. Finally we give a short biography of Hermann Hankel with his complete bibliography.
description: 44 pages, see the companion paper by Frisch, Grimberg and Villone (2017), v2: minor revisions including change of title, accepted for publication in EPJH
Bottomonia Suppression in Heavy Ion Collisions from AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Barnard, N. N.
name: Horowitz, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute for the first time the suppression of bottomonia in a strongly coupled QGP and compare the results to those from a weakly coupled QGP. Using imaginary time techniques we numerically determine the real and imaginary parts of the ground state binding energy of the bottomonia in one potential computed from AdS/CFT and another computed from pQCD. We then use these binding energies in a suppression model to determine the $Υ$(1S) nuclear modification factor in $\sqrt{s}_{NN}=2.76$ TeV Pb+Pb collisions. AdS/CFT significantly overpredicts the suppression compared to data, although the predictive power of our calculation is limited by its significant sensitivity to the exact details of the suppression model.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Electronic and spin dynamics in the insulating iron pnictide NaFe$_{0.5}$Cu$_{0.5}$As
Creators: name: Zhang, Shunhong
name: He, Yanjun
name: Mei, Jia-Wei
name: Liu, Feng
name: Liu, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NaFe$_{0.5}$Cu$_{0.5}$As represents a rare exception in the metallic iron pnictide family, in which a small insulating gap is opened. Based on first-principles study, we provide a comprehensive theoretical characterization of this insulating compound. The Fe$^{3+} $spin degree of freedom is quantified as a quasi-1D $S=\frac{5}{2}$ Heisenberg model. The itinerant As hole state is downfolded to a $p_{xy}$-orbital hopping model on a square lattice. A unique orbital-dependent Hund's coupling between the spin and the hole is revealed. Several important material properties are analyzed, including (a) factors affecting the small $p-d$ charge-transfer gap; (b) role of the extra interchain Fe; and (c) the quasi-1D spin excitation in the Fe chains. The experimental manifestations of these properties are discussed.
Anomalies in B mesons decays: A phenomenological approach
Creators: name: Alda, Jorge
name: Guasch, Jaume
name: Penaranda, Siannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental measurements on flavour physics, in tension with Standard Model predictions, exhibit large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality violation. We perform an analysis of the effects of the global fits on the Wilson coefficients assuming a model independent effective Hamiltonian approach, by including a set of different scenarios in which the New Physics contributions to the Wilson coefficients are present in one, two or three of the Wilson coefficients at a time. We compare the results of the global fit with respect to two cases: the Standard Model and the more general case in which New Physics modifies three independent Wilson coefficients. The last mentioned scenario is the favoured one for explaining the tension between Standard Model predictions and B-physics anomalies, but a specific more restricted scenario can provide similar goodness with a smaller set of free parameters. A discussion of the implications of our analysis in leptoquark models is included.
description: LaTeX, 28 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, 1 appendix. Final version published in EPJPlus
Additional file 2: of Translation and validation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT) version 4 quality of life instrument into Arabic language
Creators: name: Soudy, Hussein
name: Maghfoor, Irfan
name: Tusneem Elhassan
name: Abdullah, Eman
name: Rauf, Shahzad
name: Zahrani, Ahmed Al
name: Akhtar, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Cultural questions â Arabic (neither part nor related to FACT-BMT) (DOC 85 kb)
Mesh-adaptive simulations of horizontal-axis turbine arrays using the actuator line method
Creators: name: Deskos, Georgios
name: Piggott, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical models of the flow and wakes due to turbines operating within a real-scale offshore wind farm can lead to a prohibitively large computational cost, particularly when considering blade-resolved simulations. With the introduction of turbine parametrizations such as the actuator disk (AD) or the actuator line (AL) models, this problem has been partially addressed, yet the computational cost associated with these simulations remains high. In this work, we present an implementation and validation of an AL model within the mesh-adaptive three-dimensional fluid dynamics solver, Fluidity, under a unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes based turbulence modelling approach. A key feature of this implementation is the use of mesh optimization techniques, which allow for the automatic refinement or coarsening of the mesh locally according to the resolution needed by the fluid flow solver. The model is first validated against experimental data from wind tunnel tests. Finally, we demonstrate the benefits of mesh-adaptivity by considering flow past the Lillgrund offshore wind farm.
Screening and understanding Li adsorption on 2-dimensional metallic materials by learning physics
Creators: name: Gong, Sheng
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Zhu, Taishan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Grossman, Jeffrey C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have received considerable attention as possible electrodes in Li-ion batteries (LIBs), although a deeper understanding of the Li adsorption behavior as well as broad screening of the materials space is still needed. In this work, we build a high-throughput screening scheme that incorporates a learned interaction. First, density functional theory and graph convolution networks are utilized to calculate minimum Li adsorption energies for a small set of 2D metallic materials. The data is then used to find a dependence of the minimum Li adsorption energies on the sum of ionization potential, work function of the 2D metal, and coupling energy between Li+ and substrate. Our results show that variances of elemental properties and density are the most correlated features with coupling. To illustrate the applicability of this approach, the model is employed to show that some fluorides and chromium oxides are potential high-voltage materials with adsorption energies < -7 eV, and the found physics is used as the design principle to enhance the Li adsorption ability of graphene. This physics-driven approach shows higher accuracy and transferability compared with purely data-driven models.
Broadband Spectral Investigations of Magnetar Bursts
Creators: name: Kirmizibayrak, Demet
name: Mus, Sinem Sasmaz
name: Kaneko, Yuki
name: Gogus, Ersin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our broadband (2 - 250 keV) time-averaged spectral analysis of 388 bursts from SGR J1550-5418, SGR 1900+14 and SGR 1806-20 detected with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) here and as a database in a companion web-catalog. We find that two blackbody functions (BB+BB), sum of two modified blackbody functions (LB+LB), sum of blackbody and powerlaw functions (BB+PO) and a power law with a high energy exponential cut-off (COMPT) all provide acceptable fits at similar levels. We performed numerical simulations to constrain the best fitting model for each burst spectrum and found that 67.6% burst spectra with well-constrained parameters are better described by the Comptonized model. We also found that 64.7% of these burst spectra are better described with LB+LB model, which is employed in SGR spectral analysis for the first time here, than BB+BB and BB+PO. We found a significant positive lower bound trend on photon index, suggesting a decreasing upper bound on hardness, with respect to total flux and fluence. We compare this result with bursts observed from SGR and AXP sources and suggest the relationship is a distinctive characteristic between the two. We confirm a significant anti-correlation between burst emission area and blackbody temperature and find that it varies between the hot and cool blackbody temperatures differently than previously discussed. We expand on the interpretation of our results in the framework of strongly magnetized neutron star case.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS. Online Magnetar Burst Catalog: http://magnetars.sabanciuniv.edu. Tables 1,2,3,5,6,7 are at http://magnetars.sabanciuniv.edu/cat/tab1.txt http://magnetars.sabanciuniv.edu/cat/tab2.txt http://magnetars.sabanciuniv.edu/cat/tab3.txt http://magnetars.sabanciuniv.edu/cat/tab5.txt http://magnetars.sabanciuniv.edu/cat/tab6.txt http://magnetars.sabanciuniv.edu/cat/tab7.txt
Towards Optimally Efficient Search with Deep Learning for Large-Scale MIMO Systems
Creators: name: He, Le
name: He, Ke
name: Fan, Lisheng
name: Lei, Xianfu
name: Nallanathan, Arumugam
name: Karagiannidis, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the optimal signal detection problem with a particular interest in large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The problem is NP-hard and can be solved optimally by searching the shortest path on the decision tree. Unfortunately, the existing optimal search algorithms often involve prohibitively high complexities, which indicates that they are infeasible in large-scale MIMO systems. To address this issue, we propose a general heuristic search algorithm, namely, hyper-accelerated tree search (HATS) algorithm. The proposed algorithm employs a deep neural network (DNN) to estimate the optimal heuristic, and then use the estimated heuristic to speed up the underlying memory-bounded search algorithm. This idea is inspired by the fact that the underlying heuristic search algorithm reaches the optimal efficiency with the optimal heuristic function. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reaches almost the optimal bit error rate (BER) performance in large-scale systems, while the memory size can be bounded. In the meanwhile, it visits nearly the fewest tree nodes. This indicates that the proposed algorithm reaches almost the optimal efficiency in practical scenarios, and thereby it is applicable for large-scale systems. Besides, the code for this paper is available at \url{https://github.com/skypitcher/hats}.
Why policymakers should pay more attention to public health
Creators: name: Policy Labs, Frontiers
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2024
Subjects: Science Policy
Public Policy
Health Policy
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description:  In democratic societies, policymakers and technocrats are entrusted with promoting the well-being of the public they serve. Despite the consensus that public health is an essential component of social well-being, investments in this area are often seen sidelined in favor of other sectors reflecting a fragmented approach to policymaking. 

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Modelling reporting delays for disease surveillance data
Creators: name: Bastos, Leonardo
name: Economou, Theodoros
name: Gomes, Marcelo
name: Villela, Daniel
name: Coelho, Flavio
name: Cruz, Oswaldo
name: Stoner, Oliver
name: Bailey, Trevor
name: Codeço, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One difficulty for real-time tracking of epidemics is related to reporting delay. The reporting delay may be due to laboratory confirmation, logistic problems, infrastructure difficulties and so on. The ability to correct the available information as quickly as possible is crucial, in terms of decision making such as issuing warnings to the public and local authorities. A Bayesian hierarchical modelling approach is proposed as a flexible way of correcting the reporting delays and to quantify the associated uncertainty. Implementation of the model is fast, due to the use of the integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA). The approach is illustrated on dengue fever incidence data in Rio de Janeiro, and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) data in Paraná state, Brazil.
Additional file 5: of Inflammatory markers before and after farrowing in healthy sows and in sows affected with postpartum dysgalactia syndrome
Creators: name: Kaiser, Marianne
name: Jacobson, Magdalena
name: Andersen, Pia
name: Bækbo, Poul
name: Cerón, José
name: Dahl, Jan
name: Escribano, Damián
name: Jacobsen, Stine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Hematocrit (Ht). Ht (L/L) in sows with postpartum dysgalactia syndrome (PDS+, red) and healthy sows (PDS-, blue) sampled from 60 h before until 36 h after parturition (time interval A-G). Each dot represents the exact sample time of each observation relative to the exact birth of the first piglet (0 h). The lines show the mean value. Normal range is 0.31 – 0.46 L/L. (DOCX 41 kb)
A contemporary look at Hermann Hankel's 1861 pioneering work on Lagrangian fluid dynamics
Creators: name: Frisch, Uriel
name: Grimberg, Gerard
name: Villone, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper is a companion to the paper by Villone and Rampf (2017), titled "Hermann Hankel's On the general theory of motion of fluids, an essay including an English translation of the complete Preisschrift from 1861" together with connected documents. Here we give a critical assessment of Hankel's work, which covers many important aspects of fluid dynamics considered from a Lagrangian-coordinates point of view: variational formulation in the spirit of Hamilton for elastic (barotropic) fluids, transport (we would now say Lie transport) of vorticity, the Lagrangian significance of Clebsch variables, etc. Hankel's work is also put in the perspective of previous and future work. Hence, the action spans about two centuries: from Lagrange's 1760-1761 Turin paper on variational approaches to mechanics and fluid mechanics problems to Arnold's 1966 founding paper on the geometrical/variational formulation of incompressible flow. The 22-year old Hankel - who was to die 12 years later - emerges as a highly innovative master of mathematical fluid dynamics, fully deserving Riemann's assessment that his Preisschrift contains "all manner of good things."
description: 17 pages, see the companion paper by Villone and Rampf (2017), v2: minor revisions, accepted for publication in EPJH
An $O(N)$ $Ab~initio$ Calculation Scheme for Large-Scale Moiré Structures
Creators: name: Zhang, Tan
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Dai, Xi
name: Weng, Hongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a two-step method specifically tailored for band structure calculation of the small-angle moiré-pattern materials which contain tens of thousands of atoms in a unit cell. In the first step, the self-consistent field calculation for ground state is performed with $O(N)$ Krylov subspace method implemented in OpenMX. Secondly, the crystal momentum dependent Bloch Hamiltonian and overlap matrix are constructed from the results obtained in the first step and only a small number of eigenvalues near the Fermi energy are solved with shift-invert and Lanczos techniques. By systematically tuning two key parameters, the cutoff radius for electron hopping interaction and the dimension of Krylov subspace, we obtained the band structures for both rigid and corrugated twisted bilayer graphene structures at the first magic angle ($θ=1.08^\circ$) and other three larger ones with satisfied accuracy on affordable costs. The band structures are in good agreement with those from tight binding models, continuum models, plane-wave pseudo-potential based $ab~initio$ calculations, and the experimental observations. This efficient two-step method is to play a crucial role in other twisted two-dimensional materials, where the band structures are much more complex than graphene and the effective model is hard to be constructed.
Additional file 1: of Effect of infant feeding practices on iron status in a cohort study of Bolivian infants
Creators: name: Burke, Rachel
name: Rebolledo, Paulina
name: Aceituno, Anna
name: Revollo, Rita
name: Volga IĂąiguez
name: Klein, Mitchel
name: Drews-Botsch, Carolyn
name: Leon, Juan
name: Suchdev, Parminder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Conceptual diagram of the relationship between the length of exclusive breastfeeding and infant iron status at 6 - 8 months of age. (PDF 312Â kb)
The effect of stellar and AGN feedback on the low redshift Lyman-$α$ forest in the Sherwood simulation suite
Creators: name: Nasir, Fahad
name: Bolton, James S.
name: Viel, Matteo
name: Kim, Tae-Sun
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
name: Puchwein, Ewald
name: Sijacki, Debora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of different feedback prescriptions on the properties of the low redshift ($z\leq1.6$) Ly$α$ forest using a selection of hydrodynamical simulations drawn from the Sherwood simulation suite. The simulations incorporate stellar feedback, AGN feedback and a simplified scheme for efficiently modelling the low column density Ly$α$ forest. We confirm a discrepancy remains between Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) observations of the Ly$α$ forest column density distribution function (CDDF) at $z \simeq 0.1$ for high column density systems ($N_{\rm HI}>10^{14}\rm\,cm^{-2}$), as well as Ly$α$ velocity widths that are too narrow compared to the COS data. Stellar or AGN feedback -- as currently implemented in our simulations -- have only a small effect on the CDDF and velocity width distribution. We conclude that resolving the discrepancy between the COS data and simulations requires an increase in the temperature of overdense gas with $Δ=4$--$40$, either through additional He$\,\rm \scriptstyle II\ $ photo-heating at $z>2$ or fine-tuned feedback that ejects overdense gas into the IGM at just the right temperature for it to still contribute significantly to the Ly$α$ forest. Alternatively a larger, currently unresolved turbulent component to the line width could resolve the discrepancy.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Accepted to MNRAS
Search for the elusive jet-induced diffusion wake in $Z/γ$-jets with 2D jet tomography in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Yang, Zhong
name: Chen, Wei
name: He, Yayun
name: Ke, Weiyao
name: Pang, Longgang
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion wake is an unambiguous part of the jet-induced medium response in high-energy heavy-ion collisions that leads to a depletion of soft hadrons in the opposite direction of the jet propagation. New experimental data on $Z$-hadron correlation in Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider show, however, an enhancement of soft hadrons in the direction of both the $Z$ and the jet. Using a coupled linear Boltzmann transport and hydro model, we demonstrate that medium modification of partons from the initial multiple parton interaction (MPI) gives rise to a soft hadron enhancement that is uniform in azimuthal angle while jet-induced medium response and soft gluon radiation dominate the enhancement in the jet direction. After subtraction of the contributions from MPI with a mixed-event procedure, the diffusion wake becomes visible in the near-side $Z$-hadron correlation. We further employ the longitudinal and transverse gradient jet tomography for the first time to localize the initial jet production positions in $Z/γ$-jet events in which the effect of the diffusion wake is apparent in $Z/γ$-hadron correlation even without the subtraction of MPI.
description: 5 pages in LaTex with 4 figures (final published version)
On the phase diagram of Mackay icosahedra
Creators: name: Mravlak, Marko
name: Schilling, Tanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the equilibrium phase behavior of a monodisperse system of Mackay icosahedra. We define the icosahedra as polyatomic molecules composed of a set of Lennard-Jones subparticles arranged on the surface of the Mackay icosahedron. The phase diagram contains a fluid phase, a crystalline phase and a rotator phase. We find that the attractive icosahedral molecules behave similar to hard geometric icosahedra for which the densest lattice packing and the rotator crystal phase have been identified before. We show that both phases form under attractive interactions as well. When heating the system from the dense crystal packing, there is first a transition to the rotator crystal and then another to a fluid phase.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
title: ADVANCE WP7 - Presentation: Understanding Vulnerability Among Migrant Populations: Insights from European Projects
title: Presentation by Eleonora Prina for the ADVANCE WP7 Interdisciplinary Meeting on March 6 2024.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Prina, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Vulnerability
Migrant populations
Mental health interventions
European projects
Public health approach

description: This presentation delves into the concept of vulnerability within migrant populations, exploring its factors across pre-, during-, and post-migration phases. Through analysis of two European projects, we highlight efforts to prevent mental health conditions and enhance social functioning. Our desk review findings underscore the need for tailored interventions and a population-level public health approach to address diverse vulnerabilities among migrants.
description: The ADVANCE project has received funding from the EU Horizon Programme under Grant Agreement No. 101080323. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the Health and Digital Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
Additional file 1 of CircNEIL3 promotes cervical cancer cell proliferation by adsorbing miR-137 and upregulating KLF12
Creators: name: Chen, Yuan
name: Geng, Yiting
name: Huang, Junchao
name: Xi, Dan
name: Xu, Guoping
name: Gu, Wendong
name: Shao, Yingjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers for qRT-PCR. Table S2. RNA probes for FISH.
ALMA Multiple-Transition Molecular Line Observations of the Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy IRAS 20551-4250: Different HCN, HCO+, HNC Excitation and Implications for Infrared Radiative Pumping
Creators: name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Izumi, Takuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our ALMA multi-transition molecular line observational results for the ultraluminous infrared galaxy, IRAS 20551-4250, which is known to contain a luminous buried AGN and shows detectable vibrationally excited (v2=1f) HCN and HNC emission lines. The rotational J=1-0, 4-3, and 8-7 of HCN, HCO+, and HNC emission lines were clearly detected at a vibrational ground level (v=0). Vibrationally excited (v2=1f) J=4-3 emission lines were detected for HCN and HNC, but not for HCO+. Their observed flux ratios further support our previously obtained suggestion, based on J=3-2 data, that (1) infrared radiative pumping plays a role in rotational excitation at v=0, at least for HCN and HNC, and (2) HCN abundance is higher than HCO+ and HNC. The flux measurements of the isotopologue H13CN, H13CO+, and HN13C J=3-2 emission lines support the higher HCN abundance scenario. Based on modeling with collisional excitation, we constrain the physical properties of these line-emitting molecular gas, but find that higher HNC rotational excitation than HCN and HCO+ is difficult to explain, due to the higher effective critical density of HNC. We consider the effects of infrared radiative pumping using the available 5-30 micron infrared spectrum and find that our observational results are well explained if the radiation source is located at 30-100 pc from the molecular gas. The simultaneously covered very bright CO J=3-2 emission line displays a broad emission wing, which we interpret as being due to molecular outflow activity with the estimated rate of ~150 Msun/yr.
description: 37 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
ZHAW Digital Culture Assessment - ZHAWDigiCult
Creators: name: Sieber, Marcel R.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: business-IT alignment
subject: BibLaTeX
subject: BibTex
subject: organizational culture
subject: bibliometrics

description: Here are the interview guide, codebook, and transcripts of the case study at ZHAW.
Additional file 1: of Circulating stem cells, HIF-1, and SDF-1 in septic abdominal surgical patients: randomized controlled study protocol
Creators: name: Cotoia, Antonella
name: Mirabella, Lucia
name: Altamura, Sabrina
name: Villani, Rachele
name: Marchese, Flavia
name: Ferrara, Giuseppe
name: Mariano, Karim
name: Tullo Livio
name: Cinnella, Gilda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT checklist (DOC 120 kb)
PhyNetLab: An IoT-Based Warehouse Testbed
Creators: name: Falkenberg, Robert
name: Masoudinejad, Mojtaba
name: Buschhoff, Markus
name: Venkatapathy, Aswin Karthik Ramachandran
name: Friesel, Daniel
name: Hompel, Michael ten
name: Spinczyk, Olaf
name: Wietfeld, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Future warehouses will be made of modular embedded entities with communication ability and energy aware operation attached to the traditional materials handling and warehousing objects. This advancement is mainly to fulfill the flexibility and scalability needs of the emerging warehouses. However, it leads to a new layer of complexity during development and evaluation of such systems due to the multidisciplinarity in logistics, embedded systems, and wireless communications. Although each discipline provides theoretical approaches and simulations for these tasks, many issues are often discovered in a real deployment of the full system. In this paper we introduce PhyNetLab as a real scale warehouse testbed made of cyber physical objects (PhyNodes) developed for this type of application. The presented platform provides a possibility to check the industrial requirement of an IoT-based warehouse in addition to the typical wireless sensor networks tests. We describe the hardware and software components of the nodes in addition to the overall structure of the testbed. Finally, we will demonstrate the advantages of the testbed by evaluating the performance of the ETSI compliant radio channel access procedure for an IoT warehouse.
Peter Dixon - Stories of the War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Peter's father told him that on the 5th of September, 1940 he saw searchlights illuminate an aircraft over Sunderland it was then hit by anti-aircraft fire and the plane fell to the ground. Two German airmen managed to bail out but were too low for parachutes.Peter's father saw a German aircraft being chased by a British Beaufighter aircraft. The German bomber Junkers 88 jettisoned its bomb load at Marsden Street South Shields which caused substantial damage (24/05/1943). Peter had an Aunty who lived there and "when the bombs came down it blew all the windows out and the ceiling came down, she had just had a young baby and the ceiling came down on top where the baby's cot was and the baby was blinded for the rest of his life with the lime off the ceiling, the plaster."Peter has a postcard his father bought which was an exact replica of a Heinkel 111 he saw: "I bought this postcard because that's exactly what I saw. The angle and everything, the size of it, it was very, very low"¦ one engine burning and you see a guy looking at the button". "A few seconds later, the sky lit up with a big glow and it went down". Years later Peter and his friends found remnants of the plane near Marsden Beach.Peter's grandfather was in the ARP and saw an aircraft come down near South Shields Harbour. He also told Peter that on their radio they often heard Lord Haw-Haw and he would often claim that certain ships were sunk, whereas in fact, they were still in the River Tyne they could see them. Peter's grandfather used to: "Tune into Cullercoats Radio and they could hear an awful lot of swearing going on because a German submarine had surfaced in the place where they were forming the convoy and people were saying; Are you blind? Are you blind? Look, it's over there!"Peter's grandfather was on ARP duty on the infamous night South Shields Market was bombed on 2nd October 1941 and "that he was really, really upset by what the sights that he saw because they knew they were pulling bodies out."In this same air raid, Peter's grandfather, picked up a metal plate which was the back of one of the bomb victims watch. "The poor fellow had been caught in the blast and the blast had hit him so hard, all of the cog wheels and everything is embossed in the back of the plate on the back of his watch."Audio and transcription are attached.