cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions near the balance energy
Creators: name: Zheng, Yu-Ming
name: Ko, C. M.
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton elliptic flow in collisions of Ca on Ca at energies from 30 to 100 MeV/nucleon is studied in an isospin-dependent transport model. With increasing incident energy, the elliptic flow shows a transition from positive to negative flow. Its magnitude depends on both the nuclear equation of state (EOS) and the nucleon-nucleon scattering cross section. Different elliptic flows are obtained for a stiff EOS with free nucleon-nucleon cross sections and a soft EOS with reduced nucleon-nucleon cross sections, although both lead to vanishing in-plane transverse flow at the same balance energy. The study of both in-plane and elliptic flows at intermediate energies thus provides a means to extract simultaneously the information on the nuclear equation of state and the nucleon-nucleon scattering cross section in medium.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Ultrafast generation and dynamics of isolated skyrmions in antiferromagnetic insulators
Creators: name: Khoshlahni, Rohollah
name: Qaiumzadeh, Alireza
name: Bergman, Anders
name: Brataas, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on atomistic spin dynamics simulations, we report the ultrafast generation of single antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions in a confined geometry. This process is achieved through an effective magnetic field induced by the athermal inverse Faraday effect from a short laser pulse. The resulting field can nucleate an isolated skyrmion as a topologically protected metastable state in a collinear antiferromagnet with small Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The radius of a single skyrmion is shown to increase by applying a uniform dc magnetic field and at increasing temperature. To investigate possible AFM spin-caloritronics phenomena, we investigate the skyrmion dynamics under an applied temperature gradient both analytically and numerically. The antiferromagnetic skyrmions move longitudinally toward the hotter region, but in contrast, small skyrmions in the very low damping regime move toward the colder side, irrespective of the staggered topological charge number, with a speed that is much faster than that of their ferromagnetic counterparts.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
The time geography of segregation during working hours
Creators: name: Dannemann, Teodoro
name: Sotomayor-Gómez, Boris
name: Samaniego, Horacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding segregation is essential to develop planning tools for building more inclusive cities. Theoretically, segregation at the work place has been described as lower compared to residential segregation given the importance of skill complementarity among other productive factors shaping the economies of cities. This paper tackles segregation during working hours from a dynamical perspective by focusing on the movement of urbanites across the city. In contrast to measuring residential patterns of segregation, we used mobile phone data to infer home-work trajectory net- works and apply a community detection algorithm to the example city of Santiago, Chile. We then describe qualitatively and quantitatively outlined communities, in terms of their socio eco- nomic composition. We then evaluate segregation for each of these communities as the probability that a person from a specific community will interact with a co-worker from the same commu- nity. Finally, we compare these results with simulations where a new work location is set for each real user, following the empirical probability distributions of home-work distances and angles of direction for each community. Methodologically, this study shows that segregation during working hours for Santiago is unexpectedly high for most of the city with the exception of its central and business district. In fact, the only community that is not statistically segregated corresponds to the downtown area of Santiago, described as a zone of encounter and integration across the city.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures and 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Downexpression of HSD17B6 correlates with clinical prognosis and tumor immune infiltrates in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lv, Lei
name: Zhao, Yujia
name: Wei, Qinqin
name: Zhao, Ye
name: Yi, Qiyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Correlation of HSD17B6 expression with HNF4A expression in three Oncomine liver datasets.
Matrix representations of multidimensional integral and ergodic operators
Creators: name: Kutsenko, Anton A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a representation of the $C^*$-algebra generated by multidimensional integral operators with piecewise constant kernels and discrete ergodic operators. This representation allows us to find the spectrum and to construct the explicit functional calculus on this algebra. The method can be useful in various applications since many discrete approximations of integral and differential operators belong to this algebra. Some examples are also presented: 1) we construct an explicit functional calculus for extended Fredholm integral operators with piecewise constant kernels, 2) we find a wave function and spectral estimates for 3D discrete Schrödinger equation with planar, guided, local potential defects, and point sources. The accuracy of approximation of continuous multi-kernel integral operators by the operators with piecewise constant kernels is also discussed.
description: few misprints are corrected, e.g. before (68) indices ij
Additional file 1: of Direct Visualization of Wavelength-Dependent Single Dipoles Generated on Single Gold Nanourchins with Sharp Branches
Creators: name: Kim, Geun
name: Ha, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. SEM image of 90-nm AuNUs. Figure S2. Enlarged SEM images of 90-nm AuNUs. Figure S3. Photograph to show an experimental setup for single particle microscopy and spectroscopy. Figure S4. The working principle of dark-field (DF) microscopy and spectroscopy. Figure S5. Normalized DF intensities for AuNU6 at the three different LSPR wavelengths, 600 nm, 640 nm, and 700 nm, as a function of the rotational angle. Figure S6. (A) Schematic diagram to show the definitions of the polar angle θ and azimuthal angle φ of single dipole generated on the AuNU surface in 3D space. (B) Schematic diagram depicting three-perpendicular dipoles along the three axes. Ea denotes the scattering electric field of the nanorod along the main long axis. Figure S7. Normalized DF intensities for AuNUs (AuNU5 to AuNU7) at 640 nm as a function of the rotational angle. Figure S8. Normalized DF intensities for AuNUs (AuNU5 to AuNU7) at 700 nm as a function of the rotational angle. (DOC 2360 kb)
Rhochmopterum Speiser 1910
Creators: name: Hatwar, Nikhil Khemrajji
name: David, Karamankodu Jacob
name: Hancock, David Lawrence
name: Raghuraman, Mahadevan
name: Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi
name: Srinivasa, Narayana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Rhochmopterum

description: Rhochmopterum Speiser
Rhochmopterum Speiser 1910: 185.
Type species: Rhochmopterum neuropteripenne Speiser, 1910, mon.
Diagnosis: Rhochmopterum can be differentiated from other genera of tribe Schistopterini by the presence of double row of yellowish white, erect setulae on abdomen, glossy texture of last abdominal tergite and wing rays without white filling. They are also characterised by the acute apex of epandrium (profile view) and with a trumpet-shaped glans of phallus.
description: Published as part of Hatwar, Nikhil Khemrajji, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Hancock, David Lawrence, Raghuraman, Mahadevan, Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi & Srinivasa, Narayana, 2025, A new species of Rhochmopterum Speiser (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Schistopterini) from India, pp. 147-160 in Zootaxa 5588 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/14896171
Applications of a New Proposal for Solving the "Problem of Time" to Some Simple Quantum Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Higuchi, A.
name: Wald, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a recent proposal for defining states and observables in quantum gravity to simple models. First, we consider a Klein-Gordon particle in an ex- ternal potential in Minkowski space and compare our proposal to the theory ob- tained by deparametrizing with respect to a time slicing prior to quantiza- tion. We show explicitly that the dynamics of the deparametrization approach depends on the time slicing. Our proposal yields a dynamics independent of the choice of time slicing at intermediate times but after the potential is turned off, the dynamics does not return to the free particle dynamics. Next we apply our proposal to the closed Robertson-Walker quantum cosmology with a massless scalar field with the size of the universe as our time variable, so the only dynamical variable is the scalar field. We show that the resulting theory has the semi-classical behavior up to the classical turning point from expansion to contraction, i.e., given a classical solution which expands for much longer than the Planck time, there is a quantum state whose dynamical evolution closely approximates this classical solution during the expansion. However, when the "time" gets larger than the classical maximum, the scalar field be- comes "frozen" at its value at the maximum expansion. We also obtain similar results in the Taub model. In an Appendix we derive the form of the Wheeler- DeWitt equation for the Bianchi models by performing a proper quantum reduc- tion of the momentum constraints; this equation differs from the usual one ob- tained by solving the momentum constraints classically, prior to quantization.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX 3 figures (postscript file or hard copy) available upon request, BUTP-94/16
Vacuum Condensates in the Global Color Symmetry Model
Creators: name: Zong, H. S.
name: Lu, X. F.
name: Gu, J. Z.
name: Chang, C. H.
name: Zhao, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the quark propagator in the instanton dilute liquid approximation, we calculate analytically the quark condensate $$, the mixed quark gluon condensate $g_{s}$ and the four quark condensate $$ at the mean field level in the framework of global color symmetry model. The numerical calculation shows that the values of these condensates are compatible with the ranges determined by other nonperturbative approaches. Moreover, we find that for nonlocal four quark condensate the previous vacuum saturation assumption is not a good approximation even at the mean field level.
description: 8 latex pages, no figure, Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Generalized Uncertainty Relations and Long Time Limits for Quantum Brownian Motion Models
Creators: name: Anastopoulos, C.
name: Halliwell, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of the reduced Wigner function for a class of quantum Brownian motion models. We derive two generalized uncertainty relations. The first consists of a sharp lower bound on the uncertainty function, $U = (Δp)^2 (Δq)^2 $, after evolution for time $t$ in the presence of an environment. The second, a stronger and simpler result, consists of a lower bound at time $t$ on a modified uncertainty function, essentially the area enclosed by the $1-σ$ contour of the Wigner function. In both cases the minimizing initial state is a non-minimal Gaussian pure state. These generalized uncertainty relations supply a measure of the comparative size of quantum and thermal fluctuations. We prove two simple inequalites, relating uncertainty to von Neumann entropy, and the von Neumann entropy to linear entropy. We also prove some results on the long-time limit of the Wigner function for arbitrary initial states. For the harmonic oscillator the Wigner function for all initial states becomes a Gaussian at large times (often, but not always, a thermal state). We derive the explicit forms of the long-time limit for the free particle (which does not in general go to a Gaussian), and also for more general potentials in the approximation of high temperature.
description: 35 pages (plain Tex, revised to avoid corruption during file transmission), Imperial College preprint 92-93/25 (1994)
Male pelvic synthetic CT generation from T1-weighted MRI using 2D and 3D convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Fu, Jie
name: Yang, Yingli
name: Singhrao, Kamal
name: Ruan, Dan
name: Low, Daniel A.
name: Lewis, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To achieve magnetic resonance (MR)-only radiotherapy, a method needs to be employed to estimate a synthetic CT (sCT) for generating electron density maps and patient positioning reference images. We investigated 2D and 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) methods to generate a male pelvic sCT using a T1-weighted MR image. A retrospective study was performed using CTs and T1-weighted MR images of 20 prostate cancer patients. The proposed 2D CNN model, which contained 27 convolutional layers, was modified from the SegNet for better performance. 3D version of the CNN model was also developed. Both CNN models were trained from scratch to map intensities of T1-weighted MR images to CT Hounsfield Unit (HU) values. Each sCT was generated in a five-fold-cross-validation framework and compared with the corresponding CT using voxel-wise mean absolute error (MAE), and dice similarity coefficient (DSC), recall, and precision for bony structures. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were performed to evaluate the differences between the both models. The MAE averaged across all patients were 40.5 $\pm$ 5.4 HU and 37.6 $\pm$ 5.1 HU for the 2D and 3D CNN models, respectively. The DSC, recall, and precision of the bony structures were 0.81 $\pm$ 0.04, 0.85 $\pm$ 0.04, and 0.77 $\pm$ 0.09 for the 2D CNN model, and 0.82 $\pm$ 0.04, 0.84 $\pm$ 0.04, and 0.80 $\pm$ 0.08 for the 3D CNN model, respectively. P values of the Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were less than 0.05 except for recall, which was 0.6. The 2D and 3D CNN models generated accurate pelvic sCTs for the 20 patients using T1-weighted MR images. The evaluation metrics and statistical tests indicated that the 3D model was able to generate sCTs with better MAE, bone DSC, and bone precision. The accuracy of the dose calculation and patient positioning using generated sCTs will be tested and compared for the two models in the future.
description: Medical Physics 2019
Efficient Grain Boundary Diffusion Technology in Sintered Nd-Fe-B Magnets: Nano-TbF3 Powders Electrophoretic Suspension Preparation via Sand-Milling
Creators: Ming Ji
Weiqiang Liu
Zhanjia Wang
Haihui Wu
Yuqing Li
Dongtao Zhang
Ming Yue
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP2: Hard Magnetic Materials IV
Additional file 3 of Downexpression of HSD17B6 correlates with clinical prognosis and tumor immune infiltrates in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lv, Lei
name: Zhao, Yujia
name: Wei, Qinqin
name: Zhao, Ye
name: Yi, Qiyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Correlation of HSD17B6 expression with CCNB1/CDC20 expression in TCGA LIHC and ICGC-LIRI-JP datasets.
D2.1 Design of geopolymer binders
Creators: name: CNR-ICMATE
name: CNR-ITC
name: ZAG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
deliverable
geopolymer binder
CDW
high density geopolymer
wood geopolymer

description: Deliverable D2.1 “Design of geopolymer binders” presents the work carried out to design two types of geopolymer mixtures, one incorporating 50% of inorganic waste aggregates (High-Density Geopolymers – HDG) and one with up to 50% of wood waste aggregates (Wood Geopolymers – WG), tailored for their use in InnoWEE products.
title: Мотивационный менеджмент в образовании
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Яковлев Б.П.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии проанализирован целый ряд вопросов, касающихся методологических подходов, особенностей, функций мотивационного менеджмента в системе образования и его огромного влияния на результативность и качество управленческой деятельности. Представлены основные взгляды, теории, сущность мотивационного менеджмента в сфере образования. Даются практические рекомендации по управлению мотивацией педагога, предлагаются методы психодиагностики и саморегуляции мотивацией. Теоретические аспекты, содержащиеся в учебном пособии, проверены автором в экспериментальном и прикладном аспектах. Издание разработано в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Предназначено студентам, обучающимся по направлениям подготовки 38.04.02 «Менеджмент» (профиль «Менеджмент в образовании») и 44.04.01 «Педагогическое образование» (профили «Мониторинг качества образования», «Технологии и практики современного образования»), изучающим дисциплину «Мотивационный менеджмент».
Magnetotransport Properties and Spin Textures in Gd5Ge4
Creators: Fabiano Mesquita
Noelia Marcano
Luis F. Barquin
Sergio Magalhães
Milton Tumelero
David Möckli and Paulo Pureur
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: DR: Multi-Functional Magnetic Materials and Applications I
Multifragmentation of charge asymmetric nuclear systems
Creators: name: Larionov, A. B.
name: Botvina, A. S.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Di Toro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multifragmentation of excited spherical nuclear sources with various N/Z ratios and fixed mass number is studied within dynamical and statistical models. The dynamical model treats the multifragmentation process as a final stage of the growth of density fluctuations in unstable expanding nuclear matter. The statistical model makes a choice of the final multifragment configuration according to its statistical weight at a global thermal equilibrium. Similarities and differences in the predictions of the two models on the isotopic composition of the produced fragments are presented and the most sensitive observable characteristics are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Low Complexity Null Subcarrier-Assisted OFDM PAPR Reduction with Improved BER
Creators: name: Hossain, Md Sakir
name: Shimamura, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this letter, we propose a low complex data-null subcarrier switching-based peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, which provides improved bit error rate. We perform the switching between the data and null subcarriers in such a way that distance between any two switched-null subcarriers remains constant. This method can achieve up to 3 dB signal-to-noise ratio gain and shed the system complexity by more than 98% of the conventional systems, with a slight compromise of the PAPR reduction capability.
Performance of the time-dependent variational principle for matrix product states in long-time evolution of a pure state
Creators: name: Goto, Shimpei
name: Danshita, Ippei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The projection of time-dependent variational principle (TDVP) for matrix product states enables us to perform long-time simulations of one-dimensional quantum systems with the conservation of the total energy and the norm of wave functions. We compare long-time dynamics after a quantum quench simulated by TDVP with those by the exact diagonalization method in order to evaluate the performance of TDVP. We show that in a nonintegrable model the projection of TDVP clearly improves the long-time behaviors of global observables included in the Hamiltonian, such as the kinetic and interaction energies. In contrast, this projection can lead to larger error for other observables than that caused by the truncation of states.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Tenebrio Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio

description: Tenebrio [gen. nov.]
Antennae moniliformes articulo ultimo subrotundo.
Thorax plano-convexus, marginatus. Caput exsertum.
Elytra rigidiuscula.
* Alati.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Scaling of particle production with number of participants in high-energy A+A collisions in the parton-cascade model
Creators: name: Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar
name: Geiger, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the recent WA98 data of $π^0$ spectra from central Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS, we analyze the production of neutral pions for A+A collisions across the periodic table at $\sqrt{s}=17$ AGeV and 200 AGeV within the framework of the parton-cascade model for relativistic heavy ion collisions. The multiplicity of the pions (having $p_T > 0.5$ GeV) in the central rapidity region, is seen to scale as $\sim (N_{part})^α$, where $N_{part}$ is the number of participating nucleons, which we have approximated as 2A for central collisions of identical nuclei. We argue that the deviation of $α$ ($\simeq 1.2$) from unity may have its origin in the multiple scattering suffered by the partons. We also find that the constant of proportionality in the above scaling relation increases substantially in going from SPS to RHIC energies. This would imply that the (semi)hard partonic activity becomes a much cleaner signal above the soft particle production at the higher energy of RHIC, and thus much less dependent on the (lack of) understanding of the underlying soft physics background.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures; To appear in proceedings of QM'99 (Nucl. Phys. A); Shortened version of nucl-th/9808042
Additional file 1: of Can untreated PKU patients escape from intellectual disability? A systematic review
Creators: name: Danique Van Vliet
name: Wegberg, Annemiek Van
name: Ahring, Kirsten
name: Miroslaw Bik-Multanowski
name: Blau, Nenad
name: Bulut, Fatma
name: Casas, Kari
name: Bozena Didycz
name: Djordjevic, Maja
name: Federico, Antonio
name: Feillet, François
name: Gizewska, Maria
name: Gramer, Gwendolyn
name: Hertecant, Jozef
name: Hollak, Carla
name: Jørgensen, Jens
name: Karall, Daniela
name: Landau, Yuval
name: Leuzzi, Vincenzo
name: Mathisen, Per
name: Moseley, Kathryn
name: Mungan, Neslihan
name: Nardecchia, Francesca
name: Õunap, Katrin
name: Powell, Kimberly
name: Ramachandran, Radha
name: Rutsch, Frank
name: Setoodeh, Aria
name: Stojiljkovic, Maja
name: Trefz, Fritz
name: Usurelu, Natalia
name: Wilson, Callum
name: Karnebeek, Clara Van
name: Hanley, William
name: Francjan Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Reported and previously unreported cases of late-diagnosed (> 7 years) PKU patients who have escaped from intellectual disability despite high plasma Phe concentrations. (DOCX 52 kb)
Supervised Learning Under Distributed Features
Creators: name: Ying, Bicheng
name: Yuan, Kun
name: Sayed, Ali H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work studies the problem of learning under both large datasets and large-dimensional feature space scenarios. The feature information is assumed to be spread across agents in a network, where each agent observes some of the features. Through local cooperation, the agents are supposed to interact with each other to solve an inference problem and converge towards the global minimizer of an empirical risk. We study this problem exclusively in the primal domain, and propose new and effective distributed solutions with guaranteed convergence to the minimizer with linear rate under strong convexity. This is achieved by combining a dynamic diffusion construction, a pipeline strategy, and variance-reduced techniques. Simulation results illustrate the conclusions.
A Review of the Decoherent Histories Approach to Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Halliwell, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the decoherent (or consistent) histories approach to quantum mechanics, due to Griffiths, to Gell-Mann and Hartle, and to Omnes. This is an approach to standard quantum theory specifically designed to apply to genuinely closed systems, up to and including the entire universe. It does not depend on an assumed separation of classical and quantum domains, on notions of measurement, or on collapse of the wave function. Its primary aim is to find sets of histories for closed systems exhibiting negligble interference, and therefore, to which probabilities may be assigned. Such sets of histories are called consistent or decoherent, and may be manipulated according to the rules of ordinary (Boolean) logic. The approach provides a framework from which one may predict the emergence of an approximately classical domain for macroscopic systems, together with the conventional Copenhagen quantum mechanics for microscropic subsystems. In the special case in which the total closed system naturally separates into a distinguished subsystem coupled to an environment, the decoherent histories approach is closed related to the quantum state diffusion approach of Gisin and Percival.
description: 28 pages (plain Tex), Imperial College preprint 93-94/52
Additional file 1: of Activation of pro-survival metabolic networks by 1,25(OH)2D3 does not hamper the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to chemotherapeutics
Creators: name: Maaty, Mohamed Abu El
name: Yasamin Dabiri
name: Almouhanna, Fadi
name: Blagojevic, Biljana
name: Theobald, Jannick
name: Büttner, Michael
name: Wölfl, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. List of primers used for mRNA expression analysis. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 4 of Downexpression of HSD17B6 correlates with clinical prognosis and tumor immune infiltrates in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lv, Lei
name: Zhao, Yujia
name: Wei, Qinqin
name: Zhao, Ye
name: Yi, Qiyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S3. Correlation of HSD17B6 expression with infiltration level of immune cells by xCell in ICGC LIRI-JP dataset.
Multiple pion production from an oriented chiral condensate
Creators: name: Volya, Alexander
name: Pratt, Scott
name: Zelevinsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an ``oriented'' chiral condensate produced in the squeezed states of the effective field theory with time- and space-dependent pion mass parameter. We discuss the general properties of the solution, identifying condensate modes and determining the resulting pion distributions. The implementation of the dynamics in the form of sudden perturbation allows us to look for exact solutions. In the region of condensation, the dramatic increase in pion production and charge fluctuations are demonstrated.
description: 30 pages
Design and Analysis of New Beveling Consequent Pole Hybrid Magnet Dual Stator Machines
Creators: Yumeng Sha
Haitao Wang
Rui yao
Yuanying Xu
Jianfei Yang and Yibo Li
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP3: High-speed, Wound-field, Induction and Reluctance Machines II
A New Method of Generating Exact Inflationary Solutions
Creators: name: Schunck, Franz E.
name: Mielke, Eckehard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of the initial inflation of the universe is based on gravitationally coupled scalar fields $ϕ$. Various scenarios are distinguished by the choice of an {\it effective self--interaction potential} $U(ϕ)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Using the Hubble expansion parameter $H$ as a new ``time" coordinate, we can formally derive the {\it general} Robertson--Walker metric for a {\em spatially flat} cosmos. Our new method provides a classification of allowed inflationary potentials and is broad enough to embody all known {\it exact} solutions involving one scalar field as special cases. Moreover, we present new inflationary and deflationary exact solutions and can easily predict the influence of the form of $U(ϕ)$ on density perturbations.
description: 32 pages, REVTeX, 9 postscript figures (or hardcopy) available upon request, Cologne-thp-1994-H8
Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio molitor

description: Tenebrio molitor [spec. nov.]
T. niger totus.
Fn. svec. 547. Mordella antennarum articulis lentiformibus: ultimo globoso.
Frisch. ins. 4. p. 1. t. 1.
Habitat in Farina pistorum, Molendinis, Pane sicco, saccharato.
Larva pallida, 13 segmentis, glabra, Lusciniis accepta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Materials data validation and imputation with an artificial neural network
Creators: name: Verpoort, P. C.
name: MacDonald, P.
name: Conduit, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply an artificial neural network to model and verify material properties. The neural network algorithm has a unique capability to handle incomplete data sets in both training and predicting, so it can regard properties as inputs allowing it to exploit both composition-property and property-property correlations to enhance the quality of predictions, and can also handle a graphical data as a single entity. The framework is tested with different validation schemes, and then applied to materials case studies of alloys and polymers. The algorithm found twenty errors in a commercial materials database that were confirmed against primary data sources.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, 9 tables
Polarization transfer observables for quasielastic proton-nucleus scattering in terms of a complete Lorentz invariant representation of the NN scattering matrix
Creators: name: van der Ventel, B. I. S.
name: Hillhouse, G. C.
name: De Kock, P. R.
name: Wallace, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the calculation of polarization transfer observables for quasielastic scattering of protons on nuclei, a formalism in the context of the Relativistic Plane Wave Impulse Approximation is developed, in which the interaction matrix is expanded in terms of a complete set of 44 independent invariant amplitudes. A boson-exchange model is used to predict the 39 amplitudes which were omitted in the formerly used five-term parameterization(the SPVAT form) of the nucleon-nucleon scattering matrix. Use of the complete set of amplitudes eliminates the arbitrariness of the five-term representation.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures
Distribution-aware Block-sparse Recovery via Convex Optimization
Creators: name: Daei, Sajad
name: Haddadi, Farzan
name: Amini, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of reconstructing a block-sparse signal from compressively sampled measurements. In certain applications, in addition to the inherent block-sparse structure of the signal, some prior information about the block support, i.e. blocks containing non-zero elements, might be available. Although many block-sparse recovery algorithms have been investigated in Bayesian framework, it is still unclear how to incorporate the information about the probability of occurrence into regularization-based block-sparse recovery in an optimal sense. In this work, we bridge between these fields by the aid of a new concept in conic integral geometry. Specifically, we solve a weighted optimization problem when the prior distribution about the block support is available. Moreover, we obtain the unique weights that minimize the expected required number of measurements. Our simulations on both synthetic and real data confirm that these weights considerably decrease the required sample complexity.
Electroweak properties of octet baryons in light-cone quark-diquark model
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electroweak properties of ground state octet baryons in a relativistic quark-spectator-diquark model, with light-front formalism applied to take relativistic effects into account. Our model provides a consistent picture of the electroweak properties of the ground state octet baryons in the low momentum transfer region. The Melosh-Wigner rotation is applied as the transformation relation between spinors in the instant form and front form. Numerical results are presented for the magnetic moments, weak transition charges and Sachs form factors. Our results are in good agreement with experimental measurements and other theoretical results.
description: 23 latex pages, 5 figures, final version published in journal
Quantum speed limits for adiabatic evolution, Loschmidt echo and beyond
Creators: name: Il`in, N.
name: Lychkovskiy, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One often needs to estimate how fast an evolving state of a quantum system can depart from some target state or target subspace of a Hilbert space. Such estimates are known as quantum speed limits. We derive a quantum speed limit for a general time-dependent target subspace. When the target subspace is an instantaneous invariant subspace of a time-dependent Hamiltonian, the obtained quantum speed limit bounds the adiabatic fidelity, which is a figure of merit of quantum adiabaticity. We also compare two states evolving under two different Hamiltonians and derive a bound on the Loschmidt echo.
description: presented at the 14th IQSA Conference "Quantum Structures 2018"
Simultaneous Hamiltonian Treatment of Class A Spacetimes and Reduction of Degrees of Freedom at the Quantum Level
Creators: name: Christodoulakis, T.
name: Korfiatis, E.
name: Vagenas, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantization of a general spatially homogeneous space-time belonging to an arbitrary but fixed Class A Bianchi type. Exploiting the information furnished by the quantum version of the momentum constraints, we use as variables the two simplest contractions of $C^α_{βγ}$ and $γ_{αβ}$ as well as the determinant of $γ_{αβ}$ ; We thus arrive at an equation for the wave function in terms of these quantities. This fact enables us to treat in a uniform manner all Class A cosmologies. For these spacetimes the Langrangian used correctly reproduces Einstein's equations. We also discuss the imposition of simplifying ansätzen at the quantum level in a way that respects the scalings of the quadratic Hamiltonian constraint.
description: Revised in 2002, LaTeX, 12 pages, G&C style, published version
Normal and Triangular Determinantal Representations of Multivariate Polynomials
Creators: name: Salvi, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we give a new and simple algorithm to put any multivariate polynomial into a normal determinant form in which each entry has the form , and in each column the same variable appears. We also apply the algorithm to obtain a triangular determinant representation, a reduced determinant representation, and a uniform determinant representation of any multivariable polynomial. The algorithm could be useful for obtaining representations of dimensions smaller than those available up to now to solve numerical problems.
description: 26 pages
Using Solenoid Coils to Enhance the Anti-offset Capability of the Bipolar Coil in Wireless Power Transfer Systems
Creators: Ronghuan Xie
Wenxuan Pan
Xiaoying Chen
Xingkui Mao
and Yiming Zhang
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP15: Transformers and Wireless Power Transfer
Off-shell effects on particle production
Creators: name: Effenberger, M.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the observable effects of off-shell propagation of nucleons in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies. Within a semi-classical BUU transport model we find a strong enhancement of subthreshold particle production when off-shell nucleons are propagated.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Quantum annealing versus classical machine learning applied to a simplified computational biology problem
Creators: name: Li, Richard Y.
name: Di Felice, Rosa
name: Rohs, Remo
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transcription factors regulate gene expression, but how these proteins recognize and specifically bind to their DNA targets is still debated. Machine learning models are effective means to reveal interaction mechanisms. Here we studied the ability of a quantum machine learning approach to predict binding specificity. Using simplified datasets of a small number of DNA sequences derived from actual binding affinity experiments, we trained a commercially available quantum annealer to classify and rank transcription factor binding. The results were compared to state-of-the-art classical approaches for the same simplified datasets, including simulated annealing, simulated quantum annealing, multiple linear regression, LASSO, and extreme gradient boosting. Despite technological limitations, we find a slight advantage in classification performance and nearly equal ranking performance using the quantum annealer for these fairly small training data sets. Thus, we propose that quantum annealing might be an effective method to implement machine learning for certain computational biology problems.
Tenebrio mauritanicus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio mauritanicus

description: Tenebrio mauritanicus [spec. nov.]
T. niger subtus piceus, thoracis marginibus antice posticeque dente angulatis.
Habitat Algiriae. E. Brander.
Similis praecedenti, sed quintuplo minor, supra totus niger, subtus, pedibus antennisque, piceus. Elytra striata. Thoracis margo antice dente utrinque prominulo, & postice dente obsoleto.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
MOESM1 of Using ante-natal clinic prevalence data to monitor temporal changes in malaria incidence in a humanitarian setting in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Hellewell, Joel
name: Walker, Patrick
name: Ghani, Azra
name: Bhargavi Rao
name: Churcher, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A table of the values of four information criteria for different lag orders, used to determine the lag order of the VAR model. Figures S2–S4. Copies of Fig. 4 whereby the NENL model is fitted to data using a lag order of 1, 2, or 4 months. Figure S5. A copy of Fig. 4 using the NELL model described in the analysis rather than the NENL model.
Rapid changes from arid to humid conditions during the onset of the Paraná-Etendeka Igneous Provinces: can volcanic gas emissions from Continental Flood Basalts affect the precipitation regime?
Creators: name: Cruz, V.G.P.
name: Lima, E.F.
name: Rossetti, L.M.M.
name: Pasqualon, N.G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Calculations of sulfur degassing
Research on the Relationship between the Distribution of High-Permeability Materials in Rotor and Characteristics of Magnetic Field in Machines
Creators: Xiaoyu Liang
Mingqiao Wang*
Yong Liu*
Ping Zheng
Wanquan Li
and Yi Sui
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP3: High-speed, Wound-field, Induction and Reluctance Machines II
Additional file 3: of Real and predicted mortality under health spending constraints in Italy: a time trend analysis through artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Golinelli, Davide
name: Bucci, Andrea
name: Toscano, Fabrizio
name: Filicori, Filippo
name: Fantini, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Section Mathematics/formula. (DOCX 15 kb)
2D magnetofluid models constructed by a priori imposition of conservation laws
Creators: name: Kaltsas, D. A.
name: Throumoulopoulos, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a geometric method employed for the derivation of the Nambu bracket for ideal two-dimensional incompressible hydrodynamics, we reconstruct the reduced magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) model by a priori imposition of its conservation laws. It turns out that there exists a more general model that conserves the same quantities with RMHD. The noncanonical Hamiltonian and Nambu description of this generic system are derived and in addition a canonical description is formed by Clebsch-parameterizing the vorticity and the magnetic flux function. The method for the construction of the dynamical equations is based on the imposition of the conservation laws as orthogonality conditions. Furthermore, this approach enabled us to construct three families of models that respect any combination of two out of the three conservation laws. Some of these models can serve as conservative regularizations of RMHD since under certain conditions they keep the enstrophy bounded without the need of introducing viscosity and may be candidates for incorporating small length scale physics into the RMHD framework.