cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microgaster parvistriga Thomson 1895
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microgaster
Microgaster parvistriga

description: Microgaster parvistriga Thomson, 1895
Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Ghahari et al. 2012c).
Distribution outside Iran. Armenia, Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Korea, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK (Yu et al. 2012). Hostrecords: Acleris kochiella, Anacampsis timidella, Cosmopterix scribaeilla, C. zieglerella, Tortrix viridana (Yu et al. 2012). In former Czechoslovakia, it has been reported from Swammerdamia caesiella (Tobias 1986; Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Azteca nigella
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca nigella

description: 6. Azteca nigella.
Azteca nigella, Emery, Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 132 (1893) l. Hab. Bresil 1.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 110
Euphrasia pectinata
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia
Euphrasia pectinata

description: Euphrasia pectinata Ten.
Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von E. stricta durch folgende Merkmale: Stängel unverzweigt oder mit einzelnen Zweigen, stets ohne Drüsen, obere Blätter mindestens so breit wie lang, kurz abstehend behaart, Deckblätter am Grund keilförmig, Blüten etwas grösser, Frucht 3-4mal so lang wie breit.
Blütezeit: 5-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Föhrenwälder / kollin-subalpin / AS, sonst vereinzelt
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kamm-Augentrost Nom français: Euphraise pectinée Nome italiano: Eufrasia pettinata
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Microgaster rufipes Nees 1834
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microgaster
Microgaster rufipes

description: Microgaster rufipes Nees,1834
Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Ghahari et al. 2010a).
Distribution outside Iran. China, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, UK (Yu et al. 2012)
Host records. Acrobasis consociella, Archips rosana, Caloptilia alchimiella, Platyptilia gonodactyla, P. nemoralis, Triedris paleana (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Euphrasia picta subsp. picta
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia
Euphrasia picta
Euphrasia picta wimm. subsp. picta

description: Euphrasia picta Wimm. subsp. picta
Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von E. rostkoviana subsp. montana (Nr. 1775) nur durch das Fehlen von Drüsenhaaren.
Blütezeit: 6-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nasse Wiesen, Weiden / montan-alpin / AN, M in Alpennähe, GR, TI
Verbreitung global: Mitteleuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gescheckter Augenstrost Nom français: Euphraise tachetée Nome italiano: Eufrasia variopinta
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Microplitis aduncus Ruthe 1860
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis aduncus

description: Microplitis aduncus (Ruthe, 1860)
Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Papp 1984).
Distribution outside Iran. Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Selvagens Islands, Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, UK, former Yugoslavia (Yu et al. 2012). Host records. Saturnia pavonia (Thompson 1944; Peigler 1994; Yu et al. 2012), Somabrachys ragmata (Papp 1979), Eupoecilia ambiguella, Lobesia (Polychrosis) botrana (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Euphrasia picta subsp. arguta Yeo
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia
Euphrasia picta
Euphrasia picta subsp. arguta (f. towns.) yeo

description: Euphrasia picta subsp. arguta (F. Towns.) Yeo
Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von E. rostkoviana subsp. rostkoviana durch folgende Merkmale: Bis 40 cm hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, ohne Drüsenhaare.
Blütezeit: 7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, Weiden / kollin-alpin / GR (Rheintal), SG, AP
Verbreitung global: Südosteuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kerners Augentrost Nom français: Euphraise de Kerner Nome italiano: Eufrasia di Kerner
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Azteca nigella var. subopaca
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca nigella
Var. subopaca

description: Var. subopaca, n.
[[queen]]. Long. 9 millim. Tete en trapeze, aussi large que longue, fortement retrecie devant, a peine echancree, presque droite derriere. Les scapes atteignent presque le bord occipital. Ecaille elevee, attenuee au sommet. Finement reticulee-ponctuee et subopaque. Poilue, y compris les scapes et les tibias. Pubescence diluee. Couleur de l' A. fasciata, v. nigrescens, mais les funicules sont d'un jaune roussatre et l'abdomen entierement noir, avec le bord posterieur des segments jaunatre.
Ailes subhyalines, un peu jaunatres. Tache marginale brune; nervures d'un jaune brunatre.
Est-ce la vraie A. nigella du sud du Bresil? Est-ce une variete de l'Amerique centrale? Est-ce autre chose '?
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion) [[[queen]]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 110
Microplitis decipiens Prell 1925
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis decipiens

description: Microplitis decipiens Prell, 1925
Material examined: East Azerbaijan province, Namin, 1427 m, 38˚23`N 48˚31`E, 2♀, September 2008 (New record).
Distribution outside Iran. Azerbaijan, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Turkey (Yu et al. 2012).
Host records. Panolis flammea (Güçlü and Özbek 2011; Yu et al. 2012), Gelis areator, Mesochorus brevipetiolator (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. rostkoviana
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia
Euphrasia rostkoviana
Euphrasia rostkoviana hayne subsp. rostkoviana

description: Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne subsp. rostkoviana
Artbeschreibung: 5-25 cm hoch, schon unter der Mitte ästig, drüsenhaarig. Blätter eiförmig, derb, so lang wie breit oder etwas länger, die mittleren und oberen jederseits mit 3-6 spitzen, kaum begrannten Zähnen. Blüten in den obersten Blattwinkeln. Krone 8-14 mm lang, weiss, oft mit lila Oberlippe. Unterlippe mit gelbem Fleck und gelbem Schlund. Frucht meist kürzer als der Kelch. Sehr vielgestaltige Art.
Blütezeit: 6-10
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Weiden, Flachmoore / kollin-alpin / CH
Verbreitung global: Mitteleuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Wiesen-Augentrost, Gebräuchlicher Augentrost Nom français: Euphraise officinale, Casse-lunettes Nome italiano: Eufrasia officinale
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Dos fenomenos para analizar: La hegemnía estado unidense y el DFI en Colombia
Creators: name: restrepo, maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: politica internacional
ciencias politicas

description: Este documento aborda la complejo hegemonía que ha llevado acabo Estados Unidos, Como surgío y que esta pasando en estes momentos con ella, Son las preguntas que desarrolla este trabajo en ese item. Además, Encontramos el fenómeno del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia y el desarrolo que ha tenido en el pais, teniendo en cuenta la diferente jurisprudencia constitucional que se ha llevado a cabo.
Microplitis deprimator Fabricius 1798
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis deprimator

description: Microplitis deprimator (Fabricius, 1798)
Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Nixon 1968).
Distribution outside Iran. Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Latvia, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK, former Yugoslavia (Yu et al. 2012), Greece (Papp 2007), Slovakia (Nixon 1970).
Host records. Acronicta psi (Nixon 1970; Balevski 1999; Yu et al. 2012), A. rumices (Nixon 1970; Yu et al. 2012), Pygaera anachorela, P. pigra (Nixon 1970), Acronicta alni, A. tridens, Adoxophyes orana, Autographa gamma, Bombus terrestis, Carcharodus imperator, Epinotia tetraquetrana, Euchalcia variabilis, Euproctis similis, Eupsilia transversa, Galleria mellonella, Ochlodes sylvanus, Shargacucullia scrophulariae, Sh. verbasci, Smerinthus ocellatus, Xylena exsoleta (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Azteca schimperi
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca schimperi

description: 7. Azteca schimperi.
Azteca schimperi, Emery, Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 140 ([[worker]]) (1893) 1. Hab. Costa Rica, Alajuela 1.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 110
Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. campestris Wettst.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia
Euphrasia rostkoviana
Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. campestris (jord.) wettst.

description: Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. campestris (Jord.) Wettst.
Artbeschreibung: Wie subsp. rostkoviana, aber Stängel nur oben verzweigt, mit 3-8 Paaren von Ästen, unterste Blüten ab dem 9.-16. Knoten. Tragblätter 5-9 mm lang. Evtl. Hybride E. rostkoviana s.str. x E. stricta.
Blütezeit: 7-10
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffrisch; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Feld-Augentrost Nom français: Euphraise des champs
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Microplitis fulvicornis Wesmael 1837
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis fulvicornis

description: Microplitis fulvicornis (Wesmael, 1837)
Distribution in Iran. Razavi Khorasan (Karimi-Malati et al. 2014).
Distribution outside Iran. Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, former Yugoslavia (Yu et al. 2012). Host records. Larval parasitoid of Spodoptera exigua (Karimi-Malati et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
1-131-CaffeineElimination-ModelingScenario
Creators: name: Agyemang-Barimah, Beulah
name: Laurent, Theresa
name: Shelton, Therese
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: We model the concentration of caffeine eliminated from the human body at a rate proportional to the concentration. This is a ``first-order reaction'' in the language of pharmacokinetics -- the study of how drugs move in the body.
New approaches for controlling biofilm formation
Creators: name: Guinta, Allison Rose
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: The following thesis is composed of two chapters represented by two manuscripts. The introduction chapter examines the challenges of biofilm-associated cells in the food industry and in medical applications and novel methods for biofilm prevention through altering genetic regulation. This chapter has been submitted for publication to The International Journal of Microbiology. The second chapter is research conducted during graduate studies that has been accepted for publication in Biofilms: Formation, Development, and Properties published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. The ability of a novel salicylic acid based poly (anhydride ester) polymer (SA-PAE) to prevent biofilms in Salmonella typhimurium MAE52 was evaluated via cell enumeration studies, pH kinetics, and salicylic acid release kinetics.  SA-PAE was found to prevent biofilm formation in S. typhimurium MAE52 through disruption of a bimodal nature in pH without significantly reducing cell population. Changes in genetic regulation, reflected in the disruption of the bimodal pH, resulted in biofilm prevention.
Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. montana Wettst.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia
Euphrasia rostkoviana
Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. montana (jord.) wettst.

description: Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. montana (Jord.) Wettst.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie subsp. rostkoviana, aber Stängel meist unverzweigt oder nur oben verzweigt, die unteren Blätter deutlich kürzer als die Stängelglieder, Zähne der mittleren Blätter meist stumpf, der Endzahn breiter als lang (bei E. rostkoviana länger als breit).
Blütezeit: 5-6
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, Weiden / kollin-alpin / A, M in Alpennähe, J (nördlich bis SO)
Verbreitung global: Mitteleuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montanNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Berg-Augentrost Nom français: Euphraise des montagnes Nome italiano: Eufrasia montana
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Azteca delpini
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca delpini

description: 8. Azteca delpini.
Azteca delpini, Emery, Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 133 ([[worker]]) (1893) 1. Hab. Guatemala, San Geronimo (Champion). - Bresil 1.
Cette espece ressemble a l' A. velox, mais elle est plus svelte, moins dimorphe, plus luisante et a le thorax tres peu voute et presque sans etranglement. J'en ai decouvert aux Antilles une race qui est la premiere Azteca trouvee dans ces iles (sauf Trinidad, qui a la faune continentale de l'Orenoque).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 110
Euphrasia salisburgensis Hoppe
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia
Euphrasia salisburgensis

description: Euphrasia salisburgensis Hoppe
Artbeschreibung: 5-20 cm hoch, unverzweigt oder am Grund verzweigt, ohne Drüsenhaare. Blätter gegenständig, meist kahl, die mittleren 2-4mal so lang wie breit, jederseits mit 2-5 spitzen, begrannten Zähnen. Krone trichterförmig- 2lippig, Unterlippe ausgebreitet-3teilig, mit ausgerandeten Zipfeln, länger als Oberlippe (gilt für alle Euphrasia- Arten). Krone 5-7 mm lang, weiss bis bläulich oder rötlich. Frucht so lang wie der Kelch oder länger, 2-4mal so lang wie breit, meist kahl.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Rasen, Felsschutt / kollin-alpin / A, M in Alpennähe, J (nördlich bis BA)
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montanNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Salzburger Augentrost Nom français: Euphraise de Salzbourg Nome italiano: Eufrasia di Salisburgo
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Vascular mechanisms of AD pathogenesis
Creators: name: Grossman, Henya A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: Mounting evidence suggests that cerebrovascular damage may play a significant role in disease progression of AD, including findings demonstrating consistent morphological evidence of BBB dysfunction in AD brains. Furthermore, recent research has provided support for the critical contribution of intraneuronal accumulation of Aβ peptide to AD pathology. However, while several studies have indicated preliminary evidence that Aβ peptides in the AD brain may originate in the blood via chronic BBB leak, this source has not yet been directly and systematically tested. To address this possibility, we developed an experimental mouse model combining chronic application of pertussis toxin and introduction of soluble Aβ42 into the venous blood to empirically test whether long-standing disruption of BBB integrity can trigger the appearance of pathological features simulating AD. Mice dually exposed to pertussis toxin and soluble Aβ42 on a chronic basis were found to demonstrate clear evidence of perturbation of the BBB and manifested an associated cascade of pathological features, including extravasation of plasma Aβ42 and IgG and entry into the brain parenchyma, neuronal binding of IgG, neuronal as well as synaptic Aβ42 binding, and intracellular accumulation of Aβ42.  Importantly, regional deposition and intracellular internalization of Aβ42 conformed to a selective pattern of distribution analogous to human AD and was generally co-localized with regions of neuronal IgG binding, suggesting that the two may be mechanistically linked, as well as markers of astrocytic activation and subtle signs of dendritic and synaptic degradation suggesting early inflammatory and adverse neuro- functional repercussions of neuronal deposition of Aβ42 and IgG.  With respect to cognitive functioning, animals subjected to this manipulation displayed a pattern of variable disruption of the acquisition of learned behaviors, a more consistent and preferential deficit in the capacity for long-term retention, and an increased susceptibility to interference in selective attention. Regarding unlearned behaviors, treated animals exhibited a mild up-regulation of emotionality and altered stress reactivity.  Taken together, neuropathological sequelae of BBB disturbance converge with those manifested in the behavioral and cognitive domains, in corresponding to a common, emergent, phase of AD- like pathology.  Collectively, these results indicate that chronic disruption of the BBB and the resulting influx of exogenous Aβ42 and anti-neuronal autoantibodies from the blood can mimic the pathological events of AD, and thus provides compelling evidence implicating the blood as a likely source of amyloid that deposits in AD brains via chronic BBB dysfunction and anti-neuronal autoantibody-induced endocytosis as a likely means of entry into neurons.
Microplitis marshallii Kokujev 1898
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis marshallii

description: Microplitis marshallii Kokujev, 1898
Material examined: Ardabil province, Germi, 764 m, 39°00′N 47°57′E, 2♀, 1♂, August 2009. Distribution outside Iran. Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Finland, Georgia, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey (Yu et al. 2012), Caucasus (Tobias 1986).
Host records. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Distributional change in seagrass as an ecological indicator of estuarine health for Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey
Creators: name: Haag, Scott Myers
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: The Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor (BB-LEH) estuarine system located along  the eastern shoreline of Ocean County, New Jersey contains ~ 75% of New Jersey’s  known seagrass habitats (Lathrop et al, 2001). Eelgrass (Zostera marina) is the dominant  species while widgeongrass (Ruppia maritima) is also common in lower salinity and  shallow regions of the BB-LEH. Recent remote Sensing and in situ surveys collected  prior to 2009 have indicated that seagrass habitat has contracted from historical levels  (Lathrop et al 2006; Kennish et al 2007). An estuary wide survey was conducted in the  summer of 2009 to measure the current extant of seagrass habitat across the BB-LEH  system. To accomplish this goal aerial imagery collected in the summer of 2009 was  mapped using an object oriented image analysis techniques. A technique to classify the  image objects using a Cartographic and Regression Tree (CART) was compared to the  manual method used by Lathrop et al. (2006) in the 2003 survey. The visual  interpretation method outperformed the CART method for mapping seagrass presence vs.  absence (overall accuracy of 78% automated vs. 87% manual; kappa statistic of 45%  automated vs. 73% manual). The categorical values of seagrass density, when compared  iii  to the same validation sites, had an overall accuracy of 70% and an unweighted kappa  statistic of 47% using the manual classification technique.  Results of this work indicate that seagrass habitat expanded when comparing the  2003 and 2009 remote sensing surveys from 5,184 ha in 2003 to 5,253 ha in 2009.  Changes in the seasonal period of image acquisition from May 4-5th in 2003 to July 7th in  2009 provide information on the location of R. maritima habitat, but also make it difficult  to compare between the 2003 and 2009 imagery. Overall seagrass habitat expanded  slightly across the estuary system except in areas adjacent to Barnegat Inlet. Future  efforts to map seagrass habitat within the BB-LEH should pay particular attention to  collect imagery during peak seasonal seagrass biomass, low tide, low wind conditions,  and low water turbidity to maximize the spectral difference between seagrass and other  benthic habitats.
Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia
Euphrasia stricta

description: Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm.
Artbeschreibung: 5-30(-50) cm hoch, oft rot überlaufen. Stängel straff aufrecht, meist unten verzweigt, mit langen +/- aufrechten Ästen, kurz behaart, aber meist ohne Drüsen. Blätter meist deutlich länger als breit, kahl, die mittleren und oberen jederseits mit 3-7 spitzen und kurz begrannten Zähnen. Krone blasslila, 6-10 mm lang. Kelch 4-7 mm lang. Frucht etwa so lang wie der Kelch, behaart, 2-3mal so lang wie breit.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen, sandige Lehmböden in warmen Lagen / kollin-subalpin / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Steifer Augentrost, Heide-Augentrost Nom français: Euphraise dressée Nome italiano: Eufrasia stretta
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Azteca delpini subsp. antillana Forel, 1899, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca delpini

description: [Race antillana, n. st.
[[worker]]. Long. 2.5 a 3.5 millim. Entierement d'un jaune testace pale, moins luisant que chez la forme typique, avec la tete d'un jaune plus fonce et les mandibules rougeatres. L'ecaille est moins elevee et n'est pas tranchante a son bord superieur, qui est faiblement arrondi; sa face posterieure est plane, nullement concave. Le dimorphisme entre la [[worker]] major et la [[worker]] minor est a peine sensible, le dos du thorax tres faiblement convexe. Les articles du funicule sont comme chez la forme typique, plus etroits et plus allonges que chez l' A. velox. Les mandibules sont luisantes et n'ont que quelques stries tres faibles et effacees (finement et assez densement striees chez le type de l' A. delpini). Pilosite un peu plus fine, moins apparente que chez l'A. delpini. Les mandibules ont 8 dents assez egales et le bord externe peu courbe. Pubescence un peu plus abondante que chez l'A. delpini, i. sp. Du reste comme cette derniere.
Hab. Antilles, St. Lucia (Forel).
Je l'ai trouvee habitant dans les troncs des arbres creux, comme les A. instabilis et A. velox, courant extremement vite, et faisant la chasse a tout.]
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 111
Lathraea squamaria L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Lathraea
Lathraea squamaria

description: Lathraea squamaria L.
Artbeschreibung: 5-25 cm hoher Wurzelparasit ohne Chlorophyll auf meist holzigen Wirtspflanzen. Ganze Pflanze weiss oder blassrosa, fleischig, mit wenigen kleinen, schuppenförmigen Blättern. Blüten in dichter, einseitswendiger, vor dem Aufblühen nickender Traube. Krone mit kurzer Röhre und zweilippigem Saum. Blütenstiele und Kelch drüsig behaart. Fruchtkapsel eiförmig, spitz, einfächerig.
Blütezeit: 3-5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Laubmischwälder, auf den Wurzeln von Fagus, Alnus, Corylus und anderen Laubhölzern schmarotzend / kollin-montan / CH (AS selten)
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl Lsehr schattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schuppenwurz Nom français: Lathrée écailleuse Nome italiano: Latrea comune
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Microplitis ochraceus Szepligeti 1896
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis ochraceus

description: Microplitis ochraceus Szépligeti, 1896
Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Farahani et al. 2014), Ardabil (Telenga 1955), Golestan (Ghahari et al. 2011a).
Distribution outside Iran. Azerbaijan, Greece, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan (Yu et al. 2012).
Host records. Orthosia populeti (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Melampyrum arvense L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Melampyrum
Melampyrum arvense

description: Melampyrum arvense L.
Artbeschreibung: 15-40 cm hoch, kurz behaart. Blätter schmal-lanzettlich, untere ganzrandig, obere am Grund gezähnt, zu den purpurnen Hochblättern des ährigen Blütenstandes überleitend, dieser nicht 4kantig (vgl. M. cristatum). Hochblätter flach, mit grannigen Zähnen. Krone purpurn mit z.T. weissgelber Röhre oder ganz gelb, 20-25 mm lang. Frucht 8-10 mm lang, kahl.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Gebüsche, Getreidefelder / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, VS, GR, vereinzelt M
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Acker-Wachtelweizen Nom français: Mélampyre des champs Nome italiano: Spigarola campestre
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Melampyrum cristatum L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Melampyrum
Melampyrum cristatum

description: Melampyrum cristatum L.
Artbeschreibung: 15-40 cm hoch, kurz behaart. Blätter schmal-lanzettlich, ganzrandig, nur die oberen am Grund oft gezähnt, zu den breit gerundeten, purpurn überlaufenen Hochblättern des dicht-ährigen Blütenstandes überleitend. Dieser durch die 4zeilig nach oben gefalteten, kammförmigen Hochblätter 4kantig. Krone 2lippig, 10-16 mm lang, seitlich abgeflacht, hellgelb und purpurn, Gaumen dunkelgelb. Frucht 8-10 mm lang, kahl.
Blütezeit: 5-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Hügel, Gebüsche / kollin-montan / J, VS, südliches TI, vereinzelt M und AN
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trocken; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kamm-Wachtelweizen Nom français: Mélampyre à crêtes Nome italiano: Spigarola dentellata
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Development of kinetic model reduction framework and its application in realistic flow simulation
Creators: name: He, Kaiyuan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: The main objective of this research is to develop a kinetic model reduction framework that enables incorporation of detailed chemistry with realistic flow simulation. Comprehensive computational fluid dynamics tools and detailed kinetic mechanisms have been developed, and the fully integration of these two components has been recognized as an imperative necessity to represent realistic systems. However, integrating detailed chemistry in complex flow simulation is expensive and oftentimes prohibitive. Thus this work is driven by the premise to reduce the computational intensity introduced by including detailed chemistry in realistic flow simulation and meanwhile retain acceptable accuracy. The work in this dissertation is focused on the development of an efficient yet accurate kinetic reduction method that enables dynamic reduction within the context of reactive simulations.  Excessive computational intensity introduced by the integration of detailed chemistry in reactive flow simulation stems from the large size of detailed kinetic models. The kinetic model reduction method proposed in this dissertation is to address the following two unique aspects: (i) effective reduction of model size; and (ii) efficient integration of the reduction method dynamically during reactive flow simulation without introducing significant overhead. The proposed method is based on an element flux analysis approach which provides an indicator to quantify element transitions between species. The element flux can be further implemented to retrieve useful information from the kinetic network and identify active species under given reaction conditions, which constitute the fundamental of kinetic analysis and redundancy identification in mechanism reduction. It is demonstrated in this research that element flux analysis gives rise to both an effective and efficient dynamic mechanism reduction method, as well as a useful kinetic analysis tool. The proposed approaches can be extended to multiple disciplines since a large number of applications in novel fuel development, engine design, and petro chemistry require the efficient modeling of reactive flows.
Bioinformatic analysis of polyadenylation site activity in vertebrates
Creators: name: Ho, Eric Sau-Chum
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: Most eukaryotic protein coding precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs) undergo polyadenylation after transcription. Polyadenylation is a two-step enzymatic reaction, in which the emerging pre-mRNA is cleaved from the transcription complex, and then followed by the polymerization of adenosine nucleotides starting from the cleaved 3‟ end to form the poly(A) tail. Biologically, poly(A) tail increases mRNA stability, protein translatability, and mRNA nuclear export. Surprisingly, large numbers of protein factors were found to be involved in this apparently simple cleavage and polymerization steps, suggesting that polyadenylation is under complex regulation. Hence in this study, I am interested to investigate the regulatory elements of eukaryotic polyadenylation.   The proposed close species comparison approach revealed an asymmetric selection pressure around the polyadenylation cleavage site (PAS). The region from the PAS to approximately 200 nucleotides (nts) upstream was found to be under a much higher conservation than the downstream region and other part of the 3‟UTR. Furthermore, over 2,000 long (>30 nts) conserved fragments at or close to upstream of the PAS were identified through remote species comparison. A substantial portion of them are longer than 100 nts, which is much longer than any known RNA protein recognition sites.  A PAS classifier was built using logistic regression in order to study the characteristics of PAS. Not only it does improve the computational recognition of mammalian PAS than existing methods, it is also helpful in identifying a small number of genes that lack of typical PAS characteristics such as the poly(A) signal and/or the U/GU rich region. These findings provide useful experimental candidates for the study of the still unclear polyadenylation compensatory and/or regulatory elements.  At present, no sequence consensus has been identified for the downstream U/GU enriched region yet. Thus, I have designed a novel rule-based nucleotide sequence motif finding algorithm, called iTriplet, to target long and degenerative motifs with special attention to the PAS downstream sequence. iTriplet has been demonstrated to handle motifs longer than 20 nts, which is still a challenge to existing methods. The utility of iTriplet has been confirmed by showing it accurately predicts PAS downstream elements using a dual Luciferase reporter assay.
Transdermal and transbuccal drug delivery
Creators: name: Hu, Longsheng
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: Transdermal and transbuccal routes offer attractive alternatives for systemic delivery of drugs due to their distinct advantages: non-invasive, avoidance of first-pass effect, improved bioavailability and reduction of systemic side effects. However, only a few drugs have been successfully delivered into blood stream to reach therapeutic levels without causing notable skin irritation or damage. Transbuccal drug delivery systems are still at research stage. The major barriers to transdermal and transbuccal drug delivery are stratum corneum of skin and epithelium of buccal tissue. The objective of this work was to overcome these barriers to significantly enhance transdermal and transbuccal delivery of hydrophilic drugs without causing major damage to skin and buccal tissue. In this work, iontophoresis, chemical enhancers and their combination were investigated for their enhancement effects on transdermal and transbuccal delivery of hydrophilic drugs with different indications: lidocaine HCl (LHCl) for pain management, nicotine hydrogen tartrate (NHT) for smoking cessation, diltiazem HCl (DHCl) for anti-hypertension and ondansetron HCl (ODAN HCl) for anti-vomiting. Low toxic chemical enhancers used were dodecyl 2-(N, N-dimethyl amino) propionate (DDAIP), its HCl salt dodecyl-2-(N, N-dimethylamino) propionate hydrochloride (DDAIP HCl), N-(4-bromobenzoyl)-S,S-dimethyliminosulfurane (Br-iminosulfurane). Their enhancement effects were evaluated using in vitro Franz cell diffusion model via porcine skin and buccal tissue. The results demonstrated that iontophoresis alone significantly enhanced transdermal and transbuccal delivery of LHCl, NHT, DHCl and ODAN HCl. DDAIP HCl alone significantly enhanced transbuccal delivery of these four drugs. DDAIP and Br-iminosulfurane significantly enhanced transdermal delivery of LHCl and ODAN HCl. Synergistic enhancement effects were observed on transdermal delivery of LHCl and NHT, ODAN HCl when using DDAIP or Br-iminosulfurane in combination with iontophoresis. A light microscopy, DSC and SEM studies showed that treatment with chemical enhancers and iontophoresis did not cause major morphological changes in the skin and buccal tissue. EpiOral™ MTS cytotoxicity study demonstrated that DDAIP HCl at less than 5% (w/v) in water did not have significant detrimental effects on buccal tissue. In conclusions, iontophoresis and chemical enhancer and their combined treatment are feasible approaches to enhance transdermal and transbuccal delivery of LHCl, NHT, DHCl and ODAN HCl.
Comparative Poisson trials for comparing multiple new treatments to the control
Creators: name: Hsu, Tzu-Lin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: Comparative Poisson Trials often test interventions to prevent rare adverse binomial outcomes. We extend Gail’s “Design A” approach to continues the trial until a predetermined total number of disease cases, D, occur into comparing K>1, treatments to one control. Controlling overall type I error and a post-hoc procedures to identify which treatments are better are addressed. With the Poisson as the underlying distribution, conditioning on D disease cases total, the number in each group is multinomial distributed with parameters that depend on the incidence ratios of treatment to the control arms. Rejection regions based on the 1) numbers of cases that occur in control and/or 2) minimum number of cases among treatment groups are considered to test the global null hypothesis that no treatment is superior to the control. A tool known as the stochastic matrix simplifies size and power computations. Decision rules which are robust to some treatments being inferior to the control are discussed. There is no uniformly most powerful test against all alternatives, but rejection regions should have the Lower Left Quadrant Rule property. The discreteness of multinomial complicates derivation of theoretical results. Still, some identities are proven for comparing K=2 treatments to the control that we believe will extend to K ≥ 3. For K=2, the post-hoc procedure that applies standard binomial tests to each individual treatment vs. control hypothesis when the global hypothesis is rejected is superior to the Bonferroni adjustment;  reducing by 7 % to 18 % the follow up disease cases required for the range of settings we studied.  We considered unbalanced allocation of follow up time to treatment and control groups. While discreteness of the multinomial distribution prevents analytic solution, a systematic point by point search that computes powers for a range of treatment / control allocation ratios with small increments is applied to find the optimum allocation ratio. In most cases the optimum allocation ratios do not perform substantially better than equal allocation in terms of minimization of the D or expected subject time needed to obtain D for given Type-1 error or power.
Microplitis rufiventris Kokujev 1914
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis rufiventris

description: Microplitis rufiventris Kokujev, 1914
Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Farahani et al. 2014).
Distribution outside Iran. Afghanistan, China, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Romania, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Yu et al. 2012).
Host records. This species is considered as a solitary endoparasitoid of the American bollworm Helicoverpa armigera, cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis and the lesser cotton worm Spodoptera exigua (Hegazi and Führer 1985; Yu et al. 2012). Yu et al. (2012) reported this species from Chelonis inanitus, Pteromalus semotus, Spodoptera cilium, and S. frugiperda.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993