cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aiolochroia crassa Hyatt 1875
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Verongida
Aplysinidae
Aiolochroia
Aiolochroia crassa

description: Aiolochroia crassa (Hyatt, 1875)
Figures 7 a–b
Restricted synonymy:
Dendrospongia crassa Hyatt, 1875: 401, pl. 13 figs 1–2, 7.
Pseudoceratina crassa; Bergquist 1980: 494.
Aiolochroia crassa; Wiedenmayer 1977: 75 (with additional synonyms); Van Soest 1978: 65, pl. XIII fig. 3, text-fig. 21; Muricy et al. 2011: 171; Moraes 2011: 219; Hajdu et al. 2011: 221.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9819, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7°N 57.5°W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970.
Description. Large specimen (Fig. 7 a), cake-shaped, 19 x 11 x 6 cm, with conulose surface. No visible openings. Discolored partially to blackish purple, partially beige-colored. On-deck photos from CREOCEAN specimens were bright yellow, showing incipient discoloration to dark purple at their conules. Consistency toughly compressible.
Skeleton. (Fig. 7 b) Spongin fibers anastomose infrequently to form irregularly elongate meshes of 2 mm or larger in size. Thickness of the fibers variably 90–400 µm, with pith occupying most of the diameter, with thin bark occupying 15–30 %.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, throughout the Greater Caribbean, and North East Brazil, on reefs and other hard substratums, shallow water down to 100 m. Guyanan material was from 65 m depth, French Guyanan material collected by the CREOCEAN expedition was obtained at 83 m
Remarks. The specimen conforms in all aspects to the descriptions of previous authors. Although the species has been reported predominantly from shallow-water reef environments, there are several deep-water records (cf. Muricy et al. 2011).
I report here the occurrence of several purplish black patches of an encrusting verongid, which possibly might belong to Vansoestia caribensis Díaz, Thacker, Redmond, Pérez & Collins, 2015. The material is registered as RMNH Por. 9792 (Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833°N 57.0333°W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970). It consists of irregular encrustations on carbonate rubble, lateral size about 2 x 3 cm. Thickness up to 2 mm. Surface peels are striated, rather parchment-like, thin. Consistency soft. No skeleton, no discrete fibers. The material is not certainly identified, due to the fact that no histology could be performed, which is the only certain way to identify the genus Vansoestia. The association with Vansoestia is here made on the basis of the absence of any discrete skeleton, but thin incipient Aiolochroia crassa may likely be indistinguishable.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Chelonaplysilla americana Van, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Dendroceratida
Darwinellidae
Chelonaplysilla
Chelonaplysilla americana

description: Chelonaplysilla americana sp. nov.
Figures 8 a–b
Chelonaplysilla erecta sensu Van Soest 1978: 71, pl. XIV fig. 1, text-fig. 24; Zea 1987: 50, Pl. 6 fig. 4; Hajdu et al. 2011: 218, with unnumbered figures; Moraes 2011: 201, with unnumbered figures; Muricy et al. 2011: 54.
Not: Megalopastas erectus Row, 1911; nec: Chelonaplysilla erecta Tsurnamal, 1967.
Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9812, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F41, 6.9133°N 56.4767°W, depth 55 m, Agassiz trawl, 6 May 1966.
Description. Conulose cushion (Fig. 8 a), size 3 x 2 x 0.5 cm. Color (in alcohol) dark purple, internal color darker, almost black. Surface provided with the characteristic sand grain reticulation, between conules of 2 mm high and 3–4 mm diameter. Fibers protruding from the apices of the conules. Several rimmed oscules are present, with diameter 2–3 mm.
Skeleton. Surface reticulation (Fig. 8 b) of tracts composed of sand particles and spicule fragments, 40–70 µm in thickness, enclosing pore fields 110–240 µm in diameter. Dendritic fibers, growing out of a basal plate of spongin. Fibers divide sparingly at the base, but more prolific at the surface, length 2.5–4.5 mm, thickness at the base up to 160 µm diameter tapering towards the surface to about 30 µm diameter. Fibers dark purple in color, pithed and laminated.
Distribution and ecology. From shallow water mangroves and reefs down to 55 m depth (previously down to 50 m).
Etymology. The name reflects its distribution in the seas surrounding the eastern coast of both Americas.
Remarks. The species has already been extensively described by Van Soest (1978), Zea (1987), Hajdu et al. (2011) and Muricy et al. (2011). The name Chelonaplysilla erecta sensu Tsurnamal, 1967 was chosen for it by Van Soest (1978), who noted the similarity with Tsurnamal’s description of his Eastern Mediterranean species (cushion shaped and with ramified fibers), as opposed to thinly encrusting shape and single undivided fibers in the type of Chelonaplysilla, the deep-water Atlantic species C. noevus (Carter, 1876). Subsequently, Zea (1987) pointed out that according to Bergquist (1980) (p. 486) Tsurnamal’s C. erecta was synonymous with the Red Sea species Megalopastas erectus Row, 1911, and reassigned the present species to C. erecta (Row, 1911). Later authors followed Zea’s decision and ignored the unlikely synonymy of a southern Red Sea species with a species from the tropical West Atlantic.
A second Central West Atlantic species of Chelonaplysilla is the yellow C. betinensis Zea & Van Soest, 1986 from the Colombian Caribbean. Apart from being yellow it is thinner and has less long fibers.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Igernella notabilis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Dendroceratida
Dictyodendrillidae
Igernella
Igernella notabilis

description: Igernella notabilis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Figures 9 a–c
Euryades notabilis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 106, pl. 25 fig.3.
Darwinella joyeuxi Topsent, 1889: 46, fig. 11; De Laubenfels 1948: 170, fig. 28.
Igernella joyeuxi; Topsent 1905, clxxxviii, fig. 3; Boury-Esnault 1973: 287.
Igernella notabilis; Van Soest 1978: 76, Pl. XV fig. 1, text-fig. 1; Pulitzer-Finali 1986: 181, fig. 87; Uriz & Maldonado 1996: 154, fig. 2; Lehnert & Van Soest 1998: 97; Moraes 2011: 204, 4 unnumbered figs; Muricy et al. 2011: 55; Rützler et al. 2014: 96.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9937, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833°N 57.0667°W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970.
Description. Lobate conulose sponge, with large apical oscules. The sample contains seven fragments (Fig. 9 a), each about 3 cm high and 1–1.5 cm in diameter (Fig. 9 a1), assumed to be from a single larger specimen. Oscules about 0.5 cm in diameter, conules 2–4 mm apart. Consistency soft, easily torn.
Skeleton. A rectangular spongin reticulation (Fig. 9 b) of thicker ascending fibers (up to 160 µm in diameter), and thinner connecting fibres, up to 60 µm in diameter. Meshes large, 400–1000 µm in size. Fibers laminated and pithed, lightly cored by sand grains and broken spicules. Horny spicules (Fig. 9 c) not common, only triactines were observed, actines 310–700 x 16–25 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Virgin Islands, Mexican Caribbean, Curaçao, St. Eustatius, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Anguilla, Belize, NE Brazil, mostly on reefs, but also known from the fore reef slope and sandy bottom, 4–71 m depth (previously down to 52 m).
Remarks. The specimens from the Guyana Shelf are closely similar to the type material and other recently described specimens (cf. Van Soest 1978; Uriz & Maldonado 1996). Differences with these specimens are that the present fibers are comparatively thin and there are only few horny spicules. The Cape Verdian species Igernella vansoesti Uriz & Maldonado, 1996 is reported to occur in the Gulf of Mexico (Uriz & Maldonado 1996) (p. 159), but this needs further verification. The shape of Igernella vansoesti is clearly different from the present fragments.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Dysidea etheria De Laubenfels 1936
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Dictyoceratida
Dysideidae
Dysidea
Dysidea etheria

description: Dysidea cf. etheria De Laubenfels, 1936
Figures 11 a–b
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9733, Suriname, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 5, 6.6°N 53.55°W, depth 44 m, trawl, bottom calcareous sand, 24 August 1970; RMNH Por. 9869, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F45, 6.4417°N 56.5467°W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966; RMNH Por. 9950, 10510, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F46, 6.312°N 56.57°W, depth 25–29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966.
Description. (Fig. 11 a) Usually rather flattened spinose branches. Conules about 2 mm high, 3–4 mm apart. Color in alcohol brownish. Consistency, dependent of the material coring the fibers, soft, or more crispy.
Skeleton. (Fig. 11 b) Reticulation of cored spongin fibers. Ascending fibers 100–150 µm in diameter, lying at distances of 300–500 µm, cored by sand grains or broken spicules. Connecting fibers less than 100 µm in diameter, lightly cored or uncored, arranged irregularly.
Distribution and ecology. Widespread, reported from the Greater Caribbean and NE Brazil, from shallow water down to 44 m (Guyana Shelf, 25–44 m).
Remarks. The identification of preserved Dysidea specimens lacking color information such as the present material remains uncertain, so it is provisionally assigned to D. etheria.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Gilpinia Benson 1939
Creators: name: Wang, Hannan
name: Smith, David R.
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Niu, Gengyun
name: Wei, Meicai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diprionidae
Gilpinia

description: Genus Gilpinia Benson
Gilpinia Benson, 1939: 341. Type species: Lophyrus polytomus Hartig, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Antenna serrate in female, pectinate in male; malar space 2–3× length of dorsal margin of pedicel; anal cell of fore wing divided by a short straight cross vein; petiole of anal cell in hind wing much longer than vein cu- a; distance between cenchri equal to or less than breadth of a cenchrus; anterior angle of mesoscutellum obtuse; inner apical spur of hind tibia simple or scale like in some females, shorter than tarsomere 1; claws with denticle.
Gilpinia wilsonae Li & Guo, 1999 is not included in the key below as it belongs to Neodiprion Rohwer (Wei et al. 2017).
Character assessment. Black marks on the head. Most Gilpinia species have black head marks. Although we cannot distinguish species only by this, we can divide the head marks into four patterns as below:
1. Head black at least above toruli, but dorsally more or less pale: G. yongrenica, G. pinicola, G. marshalli.
2. Head black with labrum, clypeus, supraclypeal area and dorsal margin of the head more or less pale: G. infuscalae, G. massoniana, G. tohi.
3. Head pale with ocellar area black: G. jinghongensis, G. tabulaeformis, G. lipuensis, G. jingxii, G. hebedentata, G. virens, G. baiyinaobaoa.
4. Head pale without any black marks: G. fennica, G. funingensis.
Inner hind tibial spur. Either simple or scale like; a stable morphological character to distinguish females of some species. All males have the inner hind tibial spur simple.
Lancet. Generally, the lancet is of two types: more uniformly slender, almost cylindrical, with the ventral margin almost straight (as in Figs. 2 A-G, N) or more triangular, broad at the base and sharply tapering to an acute apex (as in Figs. 2 H–M).
Penis valves. Penis valves are characteristic and relatively stable in Gilpinia and may be very useful for identification. However, males are lacking for many species, and we cannot provide an adequate key.
description: Published as part of Wang, Hannan, Smith, David R., Xiao, Wei, Niu, Gengyun & Wei, Meicai, 2019, Gilpinia infuscalae Wang & Wei, sp. nov. and a key to the Chinese Gilpinia species (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), pp. 589-596 in Zootaxa 4571 (4) on page 590, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.11, http://zenodo.org/record/10072942
MPEC 2024-J108 : 2024 JA3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 JA3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
EXPLORING MULTICULTURAL THEMES IN INDIAN ENGLISH WRITING
Creators: name: Swaroop Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Indian English Literature is an ultimate source of linguistic, cultural, and historical influences that reflect the Multicultural beauty of India. This literary tradition with strong colonial roots and rich postcolonial heritage, is closely linked with the various concepts of identity, hybridity, and cultural plurality. The main objective of a current research paper is to highlight and investigate the function of Multiculturalism in Indian writing in English through historical, postcolonial, and diasporic lenses. The study also explores different ways in which gender, caste, and region became the epic centre of ideological differences and the expansion of new vistas of literary growth in Indian writing in English. The study also ignites young brains to make real-time observations that the development of Indian writing in English Literature engages in a critical discourse on the study of identity, belongingness, survival, existence, and power that reflects the nation’s pluralistic society through the Multicultural framework.
Scientific Defence Dissertation in the Field of Engineering Science: Potential and challenges of open source hardware development
Creators: name: Mies, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open source hardware
open source product development
open innovation
technology readiness
company-community collaboration

description: Open source hardware (OSH) is a practical phenomenon transferring the idea of open source from software to physical objects. It thus requires theoretical founding with regard to epistemic knowledge in engineering science. This thesis investigates how theadvancement of open source product development processes, openness and cultivation of company collaboration in OSH development for mechanical and mechatronic products can be better supported conceptually through the investigation of collaborative capacity, integration of quality tools, development of assessment schemes, and investigation of the concept of company-community collaboration. It responds to this question by delivering the following cumulative work: empirical research of open source product development processes and integration of classical quality tools; development of OSH assessment schemes for product marking and design reuse; and comparing and contrasting of the concept of company-community collaboration and its key enablers for collaboration between companies and OSH communities for enriching OSH development and mutual benefit. The thesis follows an industrial-engineering-based design science research framework guiding the development and refinement of conceptual models, methods and tools for providing guidance and reinforcing of principles of OSH for the benefit of all involved actors specifically, including OSH practitioners, businesses and civil society.
Cladocroce guyanensis Van, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Cladocroce
Cladocroce guyanensis

description: Cladocroce guyanensis sp. nov.
Figures 15 a–c
Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9826, Suriname, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667°N 53.5833°W, depth 104–130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970.
Description. Flabelliform sponge, torn up during collection into half a dozen larger and smaller thin-bladed fragments (Fig. 15 a), largest of which is 6 x 2.5 cm in lateral size, 1–3 mm in diameter. Assuming all fragments belong to a single specimen, then overall size is estimated to be at least 10 x 8 cm. One of the fragments is ridged on one side, presumably representing part of the holdfast. Color (in alcohol) pale orange-brown. Surface smooth, punctate, not clearly different in aspect on either side. Consistency corky, but fragile.
Skeleton. (Fig. 15 b) Largely unispicular, but irregular, with some nodal spongin, but otherwise devoid of visible spongin. Next to this reticulation, there are several subectosomal longitudinal spicule tracts, 80–120 µm in thickness, made up of 4–6 spicules. These tracts run lengthwise through the bladed sponge body, but are never pronounced and do not continue for very long distances.
Spicules. Oxeas only.
Oxeas (Fig. 15 c), slightly curved, slightly fusiform, occasional stylote forms, 336– 383 –414 x 9 – 15.8 –19 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, sandy bottom at 104–130 m depth.
Etymology. Named after the Guyana Shelf.
Remarks. No chalinid species with this habitus and spiculation has been reported from the Western Atlantic. The species is assigned with some hesitation to the genus Cladocroce, based on its flabelliform habitus, presence of longitudinal tracts and a unispicular reticulation. Over the years, the contents of Cladocroce has been widened from exclusively deep-water / cold-water, basically flabelliform or vasiform sponges to include tubular shallow-water / warm-water forms such as Cladocroce aculeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 and C. burupha Putchakarn, De Weerdt, Sonchaeng & Van Soest, 2004. Assignment of the present cold-water species to Cladocroce is based on the typical thin-bladed forms. The longitudinal tracts of the present species are not very pronounced and as such also occur in some Haliclona species. Revision of Cladocroce is urgent.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
BRONXIAL SINTROPIYADA NAZORAT DARAJASINI BAHOLASH YOSH ODAMLARDA ASTMA VA SEMIRISH
Creators: name: Xalilov N., Mutaljonov M., Jo`rayeva M.A., Jakbarova M.A. Andijon davlat tibbiyot instituti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tadqiqotning maqsadi. Tana massasi indeksi va yoshga qarab bronxial astma (AD) bilan og'rigan bemorlarda nazorat darajasini o'rganish va mintaqaviy o'pka ma'lumotlariga ko'ra kasallikning boshqariladigan kursiga erishishga ta'sir qiluvchi eng muhim xavf omillarini aniqlash
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РУССКОМ И УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: Шойимова, М.Б.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Словообразование - это одно из ключевых направлений в лингвистике, которое изучает процессы образования новых слов в языке. Мнение лингвистов по поводу словообразования может быть разнообразным, но в целом существует несколько общепризнанных подходов и теорий.
Haliclona (Haliclona) epiphytica Zea & De Weerdt 1999
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Haliclona
Haliclona epiphytica

description: Haliclona (Haliclona) epiphytica Zea & De Weerdt, 1999
Figures 17 a–d
Haliclona (Haliclona) epiphytica Zea & De Weerdt, 1999: 172, figs 1–2; De Weerdt 2000: 15, figs 3V, 4A–D.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9770, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 95, 6.9°N 57.5°W, depth 23–24 m, mixed hard bottom, 3 September 1970.
Description. A mass of creeping encrusting branches (Fig. 17 a) consisting of a series of connected lobes, each provided with an oscule. Size of the mass of branches about 6 x 4 cm, thickness of individual branches 3–5 mm, lobes up to 8 mm high, oscules 2–3 mm in diameter. At several places there are creeping tendrils. Surface optically smooth. Color (in alcohol) pale beige. Consistency soft.
Skeleton. The ectosomal reticulation (Fig. 17 b) is triangular to polygonal. At the nodes there are often protruding spicules. The choanosomal skeleton (Fig. 17 c) is uni- to paucispicular, with occasional thicker (4–5 spicules) meandering spicule tracts.
Spicules. Oxeas only.
Oxeas (Fig. 17 d), curved, short and fat, with sharp points, 76– 83 – 91 x 3.5– 4.9 –6 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Colombian Caribbean, shallow-water down to 24 m (holotype 1 m).
Remarks. The Guyana specimen is not growing on seaweeds like the type, but in most other aspects the similarity is convincingly large. No other species in De Weerdt’s (2000) monograph of the Caribbean Chalinidae shows the same match.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Haliclona (Reniera) implexiformis Hechtel 1965
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Haliclona
Haliclona implexiformis

description: Haliclona (Reniera) cf. implexiformis (Hechtel, 1965)
Figures 18 a–c
Restricted synonymy:
Adocia implexiformis Hechtel, 1965: 27, pl. II fig. 2, text-fig. 2. Haliclona (Reniera) implexiformis; De Weerdt 2000: 17, figs 3M, 6A–D (with further synonyms).
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9835, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 87, 7.5667°N 57.2667°W, depth 59 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970; RMNH Por. 9989, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F40, 7.0033°N 56.4417°W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966.
Description. Irregular masses of lobes and short branches (Figs 18 a,a1), provided with several prominent, flush oscules. Size of largest mass about 6 x 5 cm, individual branches 0.7–1 cm diameter, lobes up to 1.5 x 1.5 cm, oscules 2–4 mm in diameter. Surface strongly punctate, rather irregular, shaggy (preserved specimens). Color (in alcohol) beige-brown. Consistency soft, limp.
Skeleton. Unispicular, both ectosomal (Fig. 18 b) and choanosomal (Fig. 18 b1). Occasional paucispicular tracts. Some binding spongin present, but not obvious.
Spicules. Oxeas only.
Oxeas (Figs 18 c,c1), straight or lightly curved, fat or more slim, sharply pointed, 96– 114 –135 x 4 – 5.9 –8.5 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, widespread throughout the Greater Caribbean, from shallow-water down to 59 m depth (previously down to 25 m).
Remarks. The identification of this material (two samples) is uncertain, but if correct it concerns a depth record for the species (previously reported down to 25 m depth). The specimens share with Haliclona (R.) implexiformis the irregular shape, punctate surface, soft consistency, unispicular skeleton and the relatively short oxeas. However, the oxeas especially of specimen Por. 9989 are considerably shorter (96–111 µm) than the specimens reviewed by De Weerdt (2000), given as 95– 131 –167 µm based on examination of a large number of individuals. No further matching descriptions are found in De Weerdt’s monograph.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
title: Inkalilie :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Strategic action fields of digital transformation: an exploration of the strategic action fields of Swiss SMEs and large enterprises
Creators: name: Peter, Marc K.
name: Kraft, Corin
name: Lindeque, Johan Paul
Publisher: name: Emerald
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Strategic Action Fields of Digital Transformation. An Exploration of the Strategic Action Fields of Swiss SMEs and Large Enterprises.
Η Φυσική Αγωγή Σήµερα. Εισαγωγή
Creators: name: Digelidis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: Αναζητήσεις στη Φυσική Αγωγή και τον Αθλητισμό
Year: 2006

description: Η Φυσική Αγωγή Σήµερα. Εισαγωγή
description: Αναζητήσεις στη Φυσική Αγωγή και τον Αθλητισμό, Vol. 4 No. 2 (2006)
Πρόλογος
Creators: name: Theodorakis, Yannis
Publisher: name: Αναζητήσεις στη Φυσική Αγωγή και τον Αθλητισμό
Year: 2006

description: Πρόλογος
description: Αναζητήσεις στη Φυσική Αγωγή και τον Αθλητισμό, Vol. 4 No. 2 (2006)
Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Petrosiidae
Neopetrosia
Neopetrosia proxima

description: Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Figures 21 a–d
Thalysias proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 84, pl. VIII figs 2–3.
Densa araminta De Laubenfels, 1934: 14.
Neofibularia proxima; Wiedenmayer 1977: 147.
Xestospongia sp. Collette & Rützler 1977: 309 (cf. Zea 1987: 117).
Xestospongia proxima; Van Soest et al. 1983: 198; Zea 1987: 116, pl. 9 figs 3–4, text-fig. 34; Lehnert & Van Soest 1996: 77; Rützler et al. 2000: table 2.
Neopetrosia proxima; Santos et al. 2016: 336, figs 4–5.
(Not: Neopetrosia proxima sensu Campos et al. 2005: 13, figs 8A–D; Mothes et al. 2006: 670 = Neopetrosia sulcata Santos, Sandes, Cabral & Pinheiro, 2016).
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9878, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G7, 7.28°N 56.7933°W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966.
Description. Thick repent lobes (Fig. 21 a), with punctate, optically smooth but finely irregular surface. Size about 5 x 2 x 2 cm. Oscules flush, scattered over the surface. Color (in alcohol) brown. Consistency hard, incompressible.
Skeleton. At the surface (Fig. 21 b), the skeletal reticulation is thoroughly confused with smaller and larger meshes. The interior (Fig. 21 c) is densely spiculous, with vague thick tracts (up to 200 µm in thickness) forming an irregular alveolar reticulation.
Spicules. Oxeas only.
Oxeas (Fig. 21 d), robust, curved, usually with sharp points, 149– 167 –182 x 6 – 8.4 –9.5 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Virgin Islands, Porto Rico, Colombian Caribbean, Jamaica, Belize, NE Brazil, from shallow-water down to 94 m depth (Guyana Shelf 64 m).
Remarks. According to the various descriptions, this seems a variable species. The present material appears quite similar to Zea’s (1987) specimens from the Caribean coast of Colombia. It is clearly dissimilar in shape, skeleton and spicule size to material described from Brazil by Campos et al. (2005) under this name, but this was recently referred to a different species, Neopetrosia sulcata Santos, Sandes, Cabral & Pinheiro, 2016. N. proxima is nevertheless present in Brazil according to Santos et al. 2016.
There is some resemblance in shape to Neopetrosia dutchi Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014, which has likewise lobes with flush oscules and a dense skeleton. The spicules of that species are distinctly longer and thicker (165–264 x 11–18 µm) and the oscules are up to 1.5 cm diameter.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
XtremQuality : Monitoring the water quality of small water reservoirs by remote sensing
Creators: name: Space for Climate Observatory
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2024
Subjects: Water quality
Small reservoirs
Climate change
Extreme events
Water management
Drought
Sentinel-2
Satellite data

description: XTREM QUALITY focuses on monitoring the water quality of small reservoirs using remote sensing techniques. By developing indicators based on aggregated multi-source data, the project aims to improve our understanding and raise awareness of the impacts of climate change on these vital water bodies.
Details
In regions used to prolonged droughts, the creation of water reservoirs is a key local strategy for mitigating the effects of climate change by capturing runoff during wet periods for later use during dry seasons. However, the construction of such hydraulic structures is encountering growing societal resistance due to concerns about their environmental impact. XtremQuality meets this challenge by proposing innovative methodologies for monitoring and assessing the water quality of these reservoirs, thus contributing to the sustainable management of water resources.
Using the Sentinel-2 satellite constellation, XtremQuality employs innovative methodologies to monitor key water quality parameters and track the trajectory of these reservoirs. By integrating hydrological, climatic and socio-economic data, the project aims to develop spatially explicit indicators assessing water quality dynamics and vulnerability to extreme events. The project's innovative approach will enable stakeholders to make informed decisions about water resource management in the face of the challenges posed by climate change.
More
To learn more about the application please explore Space for Climate Observatory. Website is available in English and French.
Neopetrosia subtriangularis Duchassaing 1850
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Petrosiidae
Neopetrosia
Neopetrosia subtriangularis

description: Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850)
Figures 22 a–c
Restricted synonymy:
Spongia subtriangularis Duchassaing, 1850: 26.
Thalysias subtriangularis; Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864: 85, pl. XVII fig. 1
Xestospongia subtriangularis; Wiedenmayer 1977: 113, pl. 14 figs 1–5, text-fig. 128; Van Soest 1980: 71, pl. XII fig. 2, textfig. 26 (with additional synonyms).
Neopetrosia subtriangularis; Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine 2002: 911 (with discussion of synonyms).
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9882, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G56, 7.26°N 56.6667°W, depth 67–68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966; RMNH Por. 9892, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F45, 6.4417°N 56.5467°W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966; RMNH Por. 9910, 9911, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G7, 7.28°N 56.7933°W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966; RMNH Por. 10507, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F46, 6.312°N 56.57°W, depth 25–29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966.
Description. Fragments of branches (Fig. 22 a), 1–1.5 cm in diameter, with scattered small oscules of 2 mm in diameter. Surface optically smooth, punctate, with some faint subdermal grooves. Color (in alcohol) reddish or orangeish brown. Consistency firm.
Skeleton. At the surface (Fig. 22 b) there is a regular distribution of rounded to squarish meshes made by tracts of 1–3 spicules, overlying a denser choanosomal skeleton of tracts of 30–40 µm diameter forming squarish meshes of up to 150–200 µm diameter. No visible spongin.
Spicules. Oxeas only.
Oxeas (Fig. 22 c), curved, sharply pointed, in a large size variation, 132– 202 –240 x 6 – 8.1 –9.5 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Greater Caribbean, NE Brazil, in lagoons, reefs, on sandy bottom, from shallow-water down to 100 m depth (Guyana Shelf 25–68 m).
Remarks. The spicules of this common, widespread species are apparently variable over its geographic range, as Van Soest (1980) gives 120–186 x 3.5–8.5 µm for predominantly Puerto Rican specimens, Zea’s (1987) Colombian length measurements are similar, but thickness reported by him is up to 11.7 µm, whereas Campos et al. (2005) measured 60–230 x 2.5–6 µm in a Brazil specimen. The present measurements of 132–240 x 6 –9.5 µm are at the higher end of the variation, possibly because the specimens were from deeper water.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi Van Soest 1980
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Petrosiidae
Petrosia
Petrosia weinbergi

description: Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi Van Soest, 1980
Figures 23 a–e
Petrosia weinbergi Van Soest, 1980: 75, Pl. XII figs 3–4, text-fig. 27; Pulitzer-Finali 1986: 151, fig. 69; Alcolado & Gotera 1986: 2, figs 1–2; Zea 1987: 119; Campos et al. 2005: 17, figs 10A–D.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9898, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G7, 7.28°N 56.7933°W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966.
Description. Creeping branch (Fig. 23 a) with one cut-off side branch. Size 9 cm long, 2–3 cm in diameter. Surface with a few oscules of 2–4 mm in diameter, and regularly pitted with ingrown zoanthids. Color (in alcohol) dark red-brown, possibly because of exposure to pigments from other sponges collected simultaneously. Consistency hard.
Skeleton. The choanosomal skeleton (Fig. 23 b) is a reticulation of thick spongin-enforced spicule tracts of 80–200 µm in diameter (consisting of 10+ spicules), making meshes of 200 to 500 µm. The surface skeleton is an incomplete unispicular network ‘echinated’ by small spicules, carried by the choanosomal tracts.
Spicules. (Figs 23 c–e) Larger and smaller oxeote spicules.
Oxeas, in three size categories, straight or curved, with strongylote and stylote modifications, especially in the larger category, (1) largest (Fig. 23 c), often with blunt or rounded apices, 227– 243 –261 x 9 – 12.2 –14.5 µm, (2) intermediate sizes (Fig. 23 d), likewise often with blunt apecies, 135– 157 –179 x 8 – 9.2 –11 µm, and (3) smallest (Fig. 23 e), usually with sharply pointed apices, 57– 96 –106 x 4.5– 6.8 –7.5 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Curaçao, Puerto Rico, Dominica, Cuba, Caribbean Colombia, Jamaica, Belize, NE Brazil, predominantly known from the deeper reef environment, but here reported from sandy bottom at 64 m depth. According to Campos et al. (2005) the species can reach 184 m.
Remarks. The specimen was compared to the holotype from Curaçao, ZMA Por. 0 3670 and found to be closely similar. The nature of the larger megascleres is variably oxeote, strongylote and rarely style-like, which is a characteristic feature of this species. Not all records of P. weinbergi are certainly conspecific (e.g. Lehnert’s (1993) description from Cozumel appears to be likely a different Petrosia), but the distribution is wide, covering most of the Caribbean and the Northeast Brazilian regions.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Macropelopia Thienemann 1916
Creators: name: Dantas, Galileu P. S.
name: Siri, Augusto
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Macropelopia

description: Genus: Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916
Type-species: Isoplastus bimaculatus Kieffer, 1909 [= Tanypus nebulosus Meigen, 1804], by its original designation
Emended diagnosis. The following additions to the generic diagnose provided by Fittkau & Murray (1986), Murray & Fittkau (1989) and Cranston & Epler (2013) are presented:
Adult: at least one species with several anterior dark-brown spots on the tibiae. Pupa: at least one species with: Dc 2 sclerotized and granular in apical ½ (similar to Dc 1), plastron plate flattened and expanded laterally, and an elongated scar on the abdominal tergite I. Larva: at least one species with: S10 multi-branched, basal segment of palp with ring organ distalmost, accessory blade of antenna not reaching the apex of segment 2, mandible with ventrolateral setae 2 and 3 bifurcated, dorsomentum with 4 large teeth and 1 very small tooth on each side and ligula with an anterior row of teeth slightly concave.
description: Published as part of Dantas, Galileu P. S., Siri, Augusto & Hamada, Neusa, 2023, A new species of Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Southern Brazil, pp. 551-562 in Zootaxa 5306 (5) on page 552, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8073230
TURIZM SOHASIDA FAOLIYAT OLIB BORAYOTGAN TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARIGA AJRATILAYOTGAN KREDITLAR
Creators: name: Ravshanov To'yli Gulmurodovich Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti katta o'qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda so‘ngi yillarda turizm sohasida faoliyat olib borayotgan tadbirkorlik subyektlariga ajratilayotgan imtiyozli kreditlar miqdori o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, yetakchi banklar tomonidan oilaviy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish dasturlari kreditlarni berish tartibining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tatbiq etilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar. oilaviy mehmon uylari, imtiyozli kreditlar, turizm, tadbirkorlik subyektlari, sayohat, platforma.
BIOLOGIYA VA GENETIKAGA OID MASALALARNI  TARMOQLANISH VA BOG'LASH ALGORITMLARI YORDAMIDA YECHISH
Creators: name: Farmonov, Sherzodbek
name: Omonjonova, Mavludaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada tarmoqlanish va bog‘lash algoritmlari C# dasturlash tilida qanday amalga oshirilishi va ularning amaliy qo‘llanilishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tarmoqlanish algoritmlari, masalan, Dijkstra algoritmi yordamida tizimlar o‘rtasidagi eng qisqa yo‘lni topishda ishlatiladi, bog‘lash algoritmlari esa, Kruskal algoritmi kabi metodlar yordamida tizimlar o‘rtasidagi eng kam xarajatli bog‘lanishlarni aniqlaydi.
DORI VOSITALARI ISHLAB CHIQARISHDA SUYUQLIK VA SOCHILUVCHAN MODDALAR SATH BALANDLIGINI  O'LCHASH USULLARI
Creators: name: Inog'omov, S.Yo.
name: Yomg'irov, O.
name: Berdiyeva, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Injеnеr - tеxnolog mutaxassisligi bo’yicha ta'lim olayotgan bakalavrlar uchun  mеtrologik ta'minot, elеktrik va noelеktrik mеtrologik paramеtrlarni standartlashtirish asoslarini o’zlashtirish, o’lchov hamda ishlab chiqarishda qo’llaniladigan o’lchov- asboblarini ishlatishda chuqur nazariy va amaliy bilimga ega bo’lgan bakalavrlar tayyorlash, hamda xalq xo’jaligining turli soxalarida, sanoatda, tеxnikada, iqtisodiyotda, dori vositalari ishlab chiqarishda nazorat va istе'mol bilan bog’liq bo’lgan turli sohalarda mе'yoriy xujjatlar va standartlar bilan ishlash borasida еtarli bilim va malaka hosil qilish muhim ahamiyatga ega.
Xestospongia muta Schmidt 1870
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Petrosiidae
Xestospongia
Xestospongia muta

description: Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870)
Figures 25 a–c
Restricted synonymy:
Schmidtia muta Schmidt, 1870: 44.
Petrosia muta; Topsent 1920: 8.
Xestospongia muta; De Laubenfels 1936: 70; Wiedenmayer 1977: 115, pl. 14 figs 6–7, pl. 15 figs 1–2, text-fig. 129; Van Soest 1980: 66, pl. XI fig. 1, text-fig. 23.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9784, 9805, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.55°N 57.0833°W, depth 63 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970; RMNH Por. 9914, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G7, 7.28°N 56.7933°W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966.
Description. Two small damaged specimens and a fragment of this common West Atlantic species. The larger specimen (Fig. 25 a) is a cup-shaped column, 14 cm high, 12 cm in widest diameter. Surface grooved and pitted. Color (in alcohol) brown-red outside, pale beige inside. Consistency hard, crumbly.
More complete and larger, barrel-shaped specimens, up to 50 cm high and 45 cm in diameter, were obtained in French Guyana waters by the CREOCEAN expedition.
Skeleton. (Fig. 25 b) Surface cover is a dense tangential reticulation of intercrossing single spicules. Choanosomal skeleton a dense mass of spicules arranged in irregular rounded meshes.
Spicules. Oxeas only.
Oxeas (Fig. 25 c,c1), curved, bluntly pointed, in a limited size range, 384– 421 –462 x 15 – 18.3 –22 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Florida, and throughout the Greater Caribbean, also in NE Brazil, on reefs and on hard bottoms in deeper water, down to 94 m depth (Guyana Shelf, 63–64 m, CREOCEAN specimens were from 72–76 m).
Remarks. The present specimens share the predominance of oxeas over strongylote forms with Schmidt’s type and the specimens described by Van Soest (1980) from Curaçao and Puerto Rico, Zea (1987) from Colombia, and Hajdu et al. (2011) from NE Brazil. In fact no strongyles were observed in the present specimens, contrary to Wiedenmayer’s (1977) description of the species from the Bahamas.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
MPEC 2025-A129 : 2020 BQ7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Macropelopia Thienemann 1916
Creators: name: Dantas, Galileu P. S.
name: Siri, Augusto
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Macropelopia

description: Key to males of Neotropical species of Macropelopia
1a. Gonostylus slender (Andersen 2018, Figs. 5–6); Chile ........................... M. (Bethbilbeckia) chilensis Andersen
1b. Gonostylus relatively stout, broad basally and apically tapered (Silva & Pinho 2020, Fig. 1G; Fig. 2D in the present study).. ................................................................................................... 2
2a. Wing membrane translucid, darkened only around Cu, MCu, RM and bases of R 1, R 2+3 and R 4+5; tibiae dark brown only in apex and base; R 3 not reaching costa; Argentina ..................................... M. (s. str.) patagonica Silva & Pinho
2b. Wing membrane with dark-brown spots; tibiae with several dark-brown bands; R 3 reaching costa; Brazil ........................................................................................... M. (s. str.) multifasciata sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Dantas, Galileu P. S., Siri, Augusto & Hamada, Neusa, 2023, A new species of Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Southern Brazil, pp. 551-562 in Zootaxa 5306 (5) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8073230
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND ITS SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Creators: name: Yakubov, Ulugbek
name: Begjigitov, Elmurad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: To further improve the investment climate in the country and increase its attractiveness, to take measures to attract foreign investments of 120 billion dollars, including 70 billion dollars in the next five years, to increase the export potential of our country to 30 billion dollars in 2026 priority tasks are defined. Within the scope of these tasks, a number of regulatory and legal frameworks have been adopted, and their implementation is being economically analyzed. Taking into account that the initial stage of the economic analysis depends on the source of information about the process, it is necessary to reflect a number of information on the participation of the economic entity in the foreign economic activity in the financial reports.
Niederschriftsbuch Gemeinde Wittmoldt 1936–1947
Creators: name: Gemeinde Wittmoldt
Publisher: name: Dirk Schmücker
Year: 1947

description: Niederschriftsbuch der Gemeinde Wittmoldt vom 2.3.1936 bis 11.3.1947. Scan des Originaldokuments inkl. der einzeln beigegebenen Blätter im Anschluss
Ablabesmyia
Creators: name: Oliveira, Caroline S. N.
name: Fonseca-Gessner, Alaíde A.
name: Silva, Mário Antônio Navarro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Ablabesmyia

description: Key to the larvae of subgenera of Ablabesmyia
1. Maxillary palp with 2 sclerotized segments................................................................................................2
- Maxillary palp with 3 or more sclerotized segments. Cosmopolite. ........................................ Ablabesmyia
2. Procercus L/ W 6.9 –8.2; toothed margin of ligula straight and middle three teeth truncated. Nearctic and Neotropical. .......................................................................................................................................Asayia
- Procercus L/ W 2.3 –3.7; toothed margin of ligula concave, if straight then middle three teeth pointed....3
3. Procercus L/ W 2.3 –3.4, with 7 apical setae. Worldwide except Australia. ..................................... Karelia
- Procercus L/ W 3.2 –3.7, with 6 apical setae. Neotropical. ............................................................... Sartaia
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Caroline S. N., Fonseca-Gessner, Alaíde A. & Silva, Mário Antônio Navarro, 2008, The immature stages of Ablabesmyia (Sartaia) metica Roback, 1983 (Diptera: Chironomidae) with keys to subgenera, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 1808 on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.182745