cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Large-diameter trees and deadwood correspond with belowground ectomycorrhizal fungal richness
Creators: name: Birch, Joseph D.
name: Lutz, James A.
name: Struckman, Soren
name: Miesel, Jessica R.
name: Karst, Justine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The distribution of fungal sequence count for soil samples taken at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA. The red horizontal line denotes the 12,500 sequence cutoff used to rarefy the sequence abundances. Figure S2. The interpolated mineral soil nutrients at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA. Figure S3. A principal coordinate analysis (PCA) of soil nutrients at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA. Soil nutrients were interpolated across the plot and the values at 117 sampling locations were used for this PCA. Figure S4. The diameter at breast height (1.37 m; cm) for all tree species with > 10 individuals at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA. Figure S5. The distribution of (A) observed fungal amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) and (B) Shannon’s Alpha diversity for soil samples taken at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA. The red horizontal lines in each panel mark the mean value. Figure S6. The species accumulation curves for all fungal amplicon sequence variants (ASV) (a), ectomycorrhizal fungi (b), and saprotrophic fungi (c) at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA. Figure S7. A fitted variogram of the semi-variance of the depth of the LFH layer (litter + duff) from 295 measurements across the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, UT, USA. Figure S8. The estimated age of the forest at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA. Tree age was estimated using kriging interpolation of 127 trees. Figure S9. The increase in mean square error (a) and partial dependence plots (b) from a random forest model assessing the influence of the nearest large (>40.2 cm diameter at breast height) tree species on total fungal species richness at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA. Figure S10. The increase in mean square error (a) and partial dependence plots (b) from a random forest model assessing the influence of the nearest large (>40.2 cm diameter at breast height) tree species on saprotrophic fungal species richness at the Utah Forest Dynamics Plot, Utah, USA.
C-metric in a (nut)shell
Creators: name: Bunney, Cameron R D
name: Mann, Robert B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the C-metric in $2+1$ dimensions, placing it within a shell of stress energy and matching it to an exterior vacuum AdS metric. The $2+1$ C-metric is not circularly symmetric and hence neither are the constructed shells, which instead take on a cuspoidal or teardrop shape. We interpret the stress energy of the shells as a perfect fluid, calculating the energy density and pressure. For accelerating particles (Class I), we find the stress energy is concentrated on the part of shell farthest from the direction of acceleration and always respects the strong and weak energy conditions. For accelerating black holes (Class I$_{\mathrm{C}}$, II, and III), the shell stress energy may either respect or violate the energy conditions depending on the parameter of the exterior metric -- between the two regimes lies a critical value of the external parameter for which the shell stress energy vanishes, leading to new solutions of Einstein's field equations, which fall into three categories: an accelerated black hole pulled by a finite-length string with a point particle at the other end, an accelerated black hole pushed by a finite-length strut with a point particle at the other end, and an accelerated black hole pushed from one side by a finite-length strut and pulled from the other by a finite-length string, each with a point particle at the other end.
description: 49 pages, 24 figures; v1 (43 pages, 24 figures); v2 (43 pages, 24 figures) reference added; v3 (49 pages, 24 figures) Introduction expanded, Section 2.6 on the zero-acceleration limit rewritten and expanded, figures on squared speed of sound and dominant energy condition added after referee comments
Supplementary_Table_S1_revised – Supplemental material for Action observation therapy for improving arm function, walking ability, and daily activity performance after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tzu-Hsuan Peng
name: Jun-Ding Zhu
name: Chih-Chi Chen
name: Ruei-Yi Tai
name: Chia-Yi Lee
name: Hsieh, Yu-Wei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_S1_revised for Action observation therapy for improving arm function, walking ability, and daily activity performance after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Tzu-Hsuan Peng, Jun-Ding Zhu, Chih-Chi Chen, Ruei-Yi Tai, Chia-Yi Lee and Yu-Wei Hsieh in Clinical Rehabilitation
New_supplementary_data – Supplemental material for Effectiveness of electrical stimulation therapy in improving arm function after stroke: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Jheng-Dao Yang
name: Chun-De Liao
name: Shih-Wei Huang
name: Ka-Wai Tam
name: Tsan-Hon Liou
name: Lee, Yu-Hao
name: Chia-Yun Lin
name: Hung-Chou Chen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, New_supplementary_data for Effectiveness of electrical stimulation therapy in improving arm function after stroke: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials by Jheng-Dao Yang, Chun-De Liao, Shih-Wei Huang, Ka-Wai Tam, Tsan-Hon Liou, Yu-Hao Lee, Chia-Yun Lin and Hung-Chou Chen in Clinical Rehabilitation
The biotic contribution to the benthic stream sediment phosphorus buffer
Creators: name: Simpson, Zachary
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Benthic stream sediments interact strongly with phosphorus (P) and can buffer dissolved reactive P (DRP) concentrations. The sediment P buffer can be measured with the sediment equilibrium phosphate concentration at net zero sorption (EPC0), which often correlates well with DRP. Yet, it is unclear how much of this P affinity in sediments is attributable to biotic (microbial P demand) or abiotic (sorption) processes. To clarify the role of biotic processes on EPC0, we used two experiments with benthic sediment from 12 streams. First, sediments sterilized by Œ≥-irradiation increased in EPC0 compared to fresh sediments by a median of 83%. This increase in EPC0 was likely a result of cell lysis, where microbial biomass P (2.4 to 22.6 mg P kg‚àí1) was re-adsorbed to sediment surfaces. This data also shows that the sediment microbial biomass is a significant, yet under-reported biotic stock of P in streams compared to their photic zone counterpart (i.e., periphyton). In a second experiment, fresh sediment EPC0 was measured after alleviating potential limitation of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) for microbial growth. Sediment EPC0 did not change with C addition and decreased slightly (0.5 ¬µg P L‚àí1 or ~ 5% decrease) with N addition, suggesting these sediments strongly buffered DRP towards the EPC0 in spite of biotic demand. Together, these experiments suggest that sediment EPC0 was primarily abiotic in nature but that sediments may subsidize biotic P requirements through desorption. Further work is needed on whether this relation holds for streams with different substrate, geology, and nutrient inputs.
Copy_of_Descriptive – Supplemental material for Electoral reform and partisan dealignment in Indonesia
Creators: name: Fossati, Diego
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Copy_of_Descriptive for Electoral reform and partisan dealignment in Indonesia by Diego Fossati in International Political Science Review
Probing Water-Electrified Electrode interfaces: Insights from Au and Pd
Creators: name: Arvelos, Graciele M.
name: Fernández-Serra, Marivi
name: Rocha, Alexandre R.
name: Pedroza, Luana S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The water/electrode interface under an applied bias potential is a challenging out-of-equilibrium phenomenon, which is difficult to accurately model at the atomic scale. In this study, we employ a combined approach of Density Functional Theory (DFT) and non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) methods to analyze the influence of an external bias on the properties of water adsorbed on Au(111) and Pd(111) metallic electrodes. Our results demonstrate that while both Au and Pd-electrodes induce qualitatively similar structural responses in adsorbed water molecules, the quantitative differences are substantial, driven by the distinct nature of water-metal bonding. Our findings underscore the necessity of quantum-mechanical modeling for accurately describing electrochemical interfaces.
Numerically Stable Resonating Hartree-Fock
Creators: name: Miller, Ericka Roy
name: Parker, Shane M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simulation of excited states at low computational cost remains an open challenge for electronic structure (ES) methods. While much attention has been given to orthogonal ES methods, relatively little work has been done to develop nonorthogonal ES methods for excited states, particularly those involving nonorthogonal orbital optimization. We present here a numerically stable formulation of the Resonating Hartree-Fock (ResHF) method that uses the matrix adjugate to remove numerical instabilities in ResHF arising from nearly orthogonal orbitals, and we demonstrate improvements to ResHF wavefunction optimization as a result. We then benchmark the performance of ResHF against Complete Active Space Self-Consistent Field in the avoided crossing of LiF, the torsional rotation of ethene, and the singlet-triplet energy gaps of a selection of small molecules. ResHF is a promising excited state method because it incorporates the orbital relaxation of state-specific methods, while retaining the correct state crossings of state-averaged approaches. Our open-source ResHF implementation, yucca, is available on GitLab.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
The impact of cattle grazing and treading on soil properties and the transport of phosphorus, sediment and E. coli in surface runoff from grazed pasture
Creators: name: Gray, Colin
name: Ghimire, Chandra
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Muirhead, Richard
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Contaminant loss from grazed pasture can negatively affect freshwater quality. There is, however, little data on the impact of different levels of grazing/treading on contaminant loss measured under field conditions. This study quantified phosphorus (P), sediment and Escherichia coli (E. coli) loss in surface runoff from plots grazed by cattle for 0, 16 or 28 h to create different pasture/treading damage. Results showed an increase in grazing/treading duration decreased soil macroporosity (30%) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (96%), and increased surface roughness (71%) and depression water storage capacity (388%). These changes in soil physical condition contributed to greater volumes of surface runoff in the 16 h (31%) and 28 h (55%) treatments. Contaminant concentrations and loads in runoff also tended to increase with grazing/treading, although the increases were not statistically significant. An exception was total P (TP) which increased from 0.323 to 1.222 kg ha−1, principally due to increased dissolved P, probably released from plants due to grazing and from the deposition of dung. Management of animals to minimise the number, duration and frequency of grazing wet soils that are vulnerable to physical damage are likely key factors to reducing TP, and probably SS and E. coli transport in surface runoff.
Table_A2_RobustnessChecks – Supplemental material for Parenting While Food Insecure: Links Between Adult Food Insecurity, Parenting Aggravation, and Children’s Behaviors
Creators: name: Gee, Kevin A.
name: Minahil Asim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Table_A2_RobustnessChecks for Parenting While Food Insecure: Links Between Adult Food Insecurity, Parenting Aggravation, and Children’s Behaviors by Kevin A. Gee and Minahil Asim in Journal of Family Issues
Supplementary document for Three-fold degeneration of topological corner, hinge and surface states in three-dimensional photonic crystals - 6620496.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Xiao
name: Rui, Guanghao
name: He, jun
name: Bing, Gu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplement document
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for improving erectile function and climacturia in men after prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Kannan, Priya
name: Winser, Stanley J
name: Ho, Lam Choi
name: Leung C Hei
name: Kin, Lam C
name: Garbien E Agnieszka
name: Leung HY Jeffrey
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for improving erectile function and climacturia in men after prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Priya Kannan, Stanley J Winser, Lam Choi Ho, Leung C Hei, Lam C Kin, Garbien E Agnieszka and Leung HY Jeffrey in Clinical Rehabilitation
The implications of lag times between nitrate leaching losses and riverine loads for water quality policy
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Simpson, Zachary
name: Ausseil, Anne-Gaelle
name: Etheridge, Zeb
name: Law, Richard
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Understanding the lag time between land management and impacts on riverine nitrate-nitrogen (N) loads is critical to understand when action to mitigate nitrate-N leaching losses from the soil profile may start improving water quality. These lags occur due to leaching of nitrate-N through the subsurface (soil and groundwater). Actions to mitigate nitrate-N losses have been mandated in New Zealand policy to start showing improvements in water quality within five years. We estimated annual rates of nitrate-N leaching and annual nitrate-N loads for 77 river catchments from 1990 to 2018. Lag times between these losses and riverine loads were determined for 34 catchments but could not be determined in other catchments because they exhibited little change in nitrate-N leaching losses or loads. Lag times varied from 1 to 12 years according to factors like catchment size and slope. For eight catchments where additional isotope and modelling data were available, the mean transit time for surface water at baseflow to pass through the catchment was on average 2.1 years less than, and never greater than, the mean lag time for nitrate-N, inferring our lag time estimates were robust. The median lag time for nitrate-N across the 34 catchments was 4.5 years, meaning that nearly half of these catchments wouldn't exhibit decreases in nitrate-N because of practice change within the five years outlined in policy.
Enhancing LMMSE Performance with Modest Complexity Increase via Neural Network Equalizers
Creators: name: Rozenfeld, Vadim
name: Raphaeli, Dan
name: Bialer, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The BCJR algorithm is renowned for its optimal equalization, minimizing bit error rate (BER) over intersymbol interference (ISI) channels. However, its complexity grows exponentially with the channel memory, posing a significant computational burden. In contrast, the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) equalizer offers a notably simpler solution, albeit with reduced performance compared to the BCJR. Recently, Neural Network (NN) based equalizers have emerged as promising alternatives. Trained to map observations to the original transmitted symbols, these NNs demonstrate performance similar to the BCJR algorithm. However, they often entail a high number of learnable parameters, resulting in complexities comparable to or even larger than the BCJR. This paper explores the potential of NN-based equalization with a reduced number of learnable parameters and low complexity. We introduce a NN equalizer with complexity comparable to LMMSE, surpassing LMMSE performance and achieving a modest performance gap from the BCJR equalizer. A significant challenge with NNs featuring a limited parameter count is their susceptibility to converging to local minima, leading to suboptimal performance. To address this challenge, we propose a novel NN equalizer architecture with a unique initialization approach based on LMMSE. This innovative method effectively overcomes optimization challenges and enhances LMMSE performance, applicable both with and without turbo decoding.
description: to appear in IEEE GLOBECOM 2024. 6 pages, 6 figures
Supplemental material for A nonparametric test for association with multiple loci in the retrospective case-control study
Creators: name: Wang, Chan
name: Shufang Deng
name: Leiming Sun
name: Liming Li
name: Hu, Yue-Qing
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for A nonparametric test for association with multiple loci in the retrospective case-control study by Chan Wang, Shufang Deng, Leiming Sun, Liming Li and Yue-Qing Hu in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Additional file 10 of Central hepatectomy versus major hepatectomy for patients with centrally located hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gadallah, Edward Atef
name: Elkomos, Beshoy Effat
name: Khalil, Ahmed
name: fawzy, Fawzy Salah
name: Abdelaal, Amr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S10. Hospital stay for CH and EH.
Evolution of the disky second generation of stars in globular clusters on cosmological timescale
Creators: name: Berczik, Peter
name: Panamarev, Taras
name: Ishchenko, Maryna
name: Kocsis, Bence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Many Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) host multiple stellar populations, challenging the traditional view of GCs as single-population systems. It has been suggested that second-generation stars could form in a disk from gas lost by first-generation stars or from external accreted gas. Aims. We investigate how the introduction of a second stellar generation affects mass loss, internal mixing, and rotational properties of GCs in a time-varying Galactic tidal field and different orbital configurations. Methods. We conducted direct N-body simulations of GCs on three types of orbits derived from the observed Milky Way GCs. We evolved the clusters for 8 Gyr in the time-varying Galactic potential of the IllustrisTNG-100 cosmological simulation. After 2 Gyr, we introduced a second stellar generation, comprising 5% of the initial mass of the first generation, as a flattened disk of stars. For comparison, we ran control simulations using a static Galactic potential and isolated clusters. Results. We present the mass loss, structural evolution, and kinematic properties of GCs with two stellar generations, focusing on tidal mass, half-mass radii, velocity distributions, and angular momentum. Conclusions. Our results show that the mass loss of GCs depends primarily on their orbital parameters, with tighter orbits leading to higher mass loss. The Galaxy's growth resulted in tighter orbits, meaning GCs lost less mass than if its mass had always been constant. The initially flattened second-generation disk became nearly spherical within one relaxation time. However, whether its distinct rotational signature was retained depends on the orbit: for the long radial orbit, it vanished quickly; for the tube orbit, it lasted several Gyr; but for the circular orbit, rotation persisted until the present day
description: 27 pages, 28 figures. Accepted by A&A
Multivariate hypergeometric solutions of cosmological (dS) correlators by $\text{d} \log$-form differential equations
Creators: name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Feng, Bo
name: Tao, Yi-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give the analytic expression for the homogeneous part of solutions of arbitrary tree-level cosmological correlators, including massive propagators and time-derivative interaction cases. The solutions are given in the form of multivariate hypergeometric functions. It is achieved by two steps. Firstly, we indicate the factorization of the homogeneous part of solutions, i.e., the homogeneous part of solutions of multiple vertices is the product of the solutions of the single vertex. Secondly, we give the solution to the $\text{d} \log$-form differential equations of arbitrary single vertex integral family. We also show how to determine the boundary conditions for the differential equations. There are two techniques we developed for the computation. Firstly, we analytically solve $\text{d} \log$-form differential equations via power series expansion. Secondly, we handle degenerate multivariate poles in power series expansion of differential equations by blow-up. They could also be useful in the evaluation of multi-loop Feynman integrals in flat spacetime.
description: v1: 33 pages, 1 figure; v2: published version
Total soil cadmium concentrations in the Winchmore long-term phosphorus fertiliser trial are still increasing
Creators: name: Gray, Colin
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Noble, Alasdair
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Reliable data on the rate of cadmium (Cd) accumulation in soils that receive phosphorus (P) fertiliser is vital to help manage the impact of Cd in agricultural systems in New Zealand. Studies of the long-term P fertiliser trial at Winchmore, where soils have received 0, 17, or 34 kg P ha‚àí1 yr‚àí1 for > 60 years, have reported that soil Cd concentrations over the last 15 years have either plateaued or are still increasing. To address this discrepancy, new soil Cd analysis was conducted on a wider set of archived soil samples from the Winchmore trial, along with some re-analysis of soil samples for Cd. When soil Cd data from previous studies were combined with the more recent set of Cd data, regression analysis indicated soil Cd concentrations in the 17, or 34 kg P ha‚àí1 yr‚àí1 fertiliser treatments are still increasing linearly over time. It is recommended soil samples from the long-term Winchmore trial continue to be analysed for Cd to confirm long-term trends, avoiding short-term perturbations. Such long-term trials are invaluable for providing robust information that will help in the ongoing management of Cd in New Zealand.
Towards implementation of robust monitoring technologies alongside freshwater improvement policy in NZ
Creators: name: Westerhoff, Rogier
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Brasington, James
name: Hamer, Mark
name: Muraoka, Kohji
name: Alavi, Maryam
name: Muirhead, Richard
name: Lovett, Abigail
name: Ruru, Ian
name: Miller, Blair
name: Hudson, Neale
name: Lehmann, Moritz
name: Herpe, Maïwenn
name: King, James
name: Moreau, Magali
name: Ausseil, Olivier
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: International studies point out that some freshwater policy objectives are not achieved. This study describes that this is in part caused by shortcomings that include: the lack of targeted monitoring schemes to measure impact; a too-small range of specific technologies; a too tight focus on sub-sets of stakeholders instead of the involvement of the wider range of end-users; and poor trust-building and technology explanations to end-users. In this study we aim to better understand what is needed for successful integration of innovative monitoring technologies in a transitional environmental policy setting, using recent New Zealand policy directives as a case study. We found change in the practice of environmental monitoring is limited by the development of defensible and accepted guidelines on the application and effective deployment of existing sensors and methods. We propose a new decision support and communication tool to enable the selection of monitoring technologies and solutions fit-for-purpose to evaluate freshwater improvement outcomes on multiple scales involving multiple stakeholders.
Supplementary document for Imaging process matched neural network for complex wavefront retrieval with higher space-bandwidth product - 6620707.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Bole
name: Huang, Chuxuan
name: Hou, Sibing
name: Zhang, Haiyu
name: Liu, Manhua
name: Yan, Hao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The supplementary material provides additional details and analysis of the simulation and experiment.
Additional file 2 of Contraceptive dynamics among women with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Beyene, Getalem Aychew
name: Abebe, Solomon Mekonnen
name: Fekadu, Gedefaw Abeje
name: Muche, Achenef Asmamaw
name: Geremew, Bisrat Misganaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA.
Semiclassical gravity phenomenology under the causal-conditional quantum measurement prescription II: Heisenberg picture and apparent optical entanglement
Creators: name: Liu, Yubao
name: Zhong, Wenjie
name: Chen, Yanbei
name: Ma, Yiqiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of quantum states influenced by semiclassical gravity is distinct from that in quantum gravity theory due to the presence of a state-dependent gravitational potential. This state-dependent potential introduces nonlinearity into the state evolution, of which the theory is named Schroedinger-Newton (SN) theory. The formalism for understanding the continuous quantum measurement process on the quantum state in the context of semiclassical gravity theory has been previously discussed using the Schrödinger picture in Paper I [1]. In this work, an equivalent formalism using the Heisenberg picture is developed and applied to the analysis of two optomechanical experiment protocols that targeted testing the quantum nature of gravity. This Heisenberg picture formalism of the SN theory has the advantage of helping the investigation of the covariance matrices of the outgoing light fields in these protocols and further the entanglement features. We found that the classical gravity between the quantum trajectories of two mirrors under continuous quantum measurement in the SN theory can induce an apparent entanglement of the outgoing light field (though there is no quantum entanglement of the mirrors), which could serve as a false alarm for those experiments designed for probing the quantum gravity induced entanglement.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Contraceptive dynamics among women with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Beyene, Getalem Aychew
name: Abebe, Solomon Mekonnen
name: Fekadu, Gedefaw Abeje
name: Muche, Achenef Asmamaw
name: Geremew, Bisrat Misganaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search results from PubMed.
MURAKKAB SAKRASHLAR MASHQLAR TEXNIKASINI O'ZLASHTIRILISHI
Creators: name: Qurbonov, Doston
name: Mamadiyev, Diyorbek
name: Ergashev, Oybek
name: Ziyoyev, Olim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Sport gimnastikasi — jismoniy tarbiya va sportning eng murakkab va estetik jihatdan rivojlangan turlaridan biri bo‘lib, uning asosiy elementlari sifatida sakrashlar, aylanishlar, burilishlar va boshqa texnik ko‘nikmalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Murakkab sakrashlar — sport gimnastikasining muhim tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib, sportchining tezligi, kuchi, koordinatsiyasi va muvozanatini mukammal tarzda shakllantiradi.
A Global Perspective on Phosphorus Management Decision Support in Agriculture: Lessons Learned and Future Directions
Creators: name: Drohan, Patrick
name: Bechmann, Marianne
name: Buda, Anthony
name: Djodjic, Faruk
name: Doody, Donnacha
name: Duncan, Jonathon
name: Iho, Antti
name: Jordan, Phil
name: Kleinman, Peter
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Mellander, Per-Erik
name: Thomas, Ian
name: Withers, Paul
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The evolution of phosphorus (P) management decision support tools and systems has been most strongly affected in developed regions by national strategies (i) to optimize levels of plant available P in agricultural soils, and (ii) to mitigate P runoff to water bodies. Recent developments focused on integrated digital mapping of hydrologically sensitive areas and critical source areas have rapidly advanced runoff modeling and education. Advances in technology will facilitate the development of decision support systems that predict heterogeneity over wider geographical areas. However, significant challenges remain in incorporating'big data' in an acceptable format that accounts for catchment variability, farming systems, and farmer behavior. Future efforts will undoubtedly focus on improving efficiency and conserving phosphate rock reserves in the face of future scarcity or prohibitive cost. The principles reviewed here are critical for sustainable agriculture.
Quantum combinatorial optimization beyond the variational paradigm: simple schedules for hard problems
Creators: name: Bode, Tim
name: Ramesh, Krish
name: Stollenwerk, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in quantum algorithms suggest a tentative scaling advantage on certain combinatorial optimization problems. Recent work, however, has also reinforced the idea that barren plateaus render variational algorithms ineffective on large Hilbert spaces. Hence, finding annealing protocols by variation ultimately appears to be difficult. Similarly, the adiabatic theorem fails on hard problem instances with first-order quantum phase transitions. Here, we show how to use the spin coherent-state path integral to shape the geometry of quantum adiabatic evolution, leading to annealing protocols at polynomial overhead that provide orders-of-magnitude improvements in the probability to measure optimal solutions, relative to linear protocols. These improvements are not obtained on a controllable toy problem but on randomly generated hard instances (Sherrington-Kirkpatrick and Maximum 2-Satisfiability), making them generic and robust. Our method works for large systems and may thus be used to improve the performance of state-of-the-art quantum devices.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
A global perspective on the history of phosphorus management decision support approaches in agriculture: Lessons learned and directions for the future
Creators: name: Drohan, Patrick
name: Bechmann, Marianne
name: Buda, Anthony
name: Djodjic, Faruk
name: Doody, Donnacha
name: Duncan, Jonathon
name: Iho, Antti
name: Jordan, Phil
name: Kleinman, Peter
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Mellander, Per-Erik
name: Thomas, Ian
name: Withers, Paul
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The evolution of phosphorus (P) management decision support tools (DSTs) and systems (DSS), in support of food and environmental security has been most strongly affected in developed regions by national strategies (i) to optimize levels of plant available P in agricultural soils, and (ii) to mitigate P runoff to water bodies. In the United States, Western Europe, and New Zealand, combinations of regulatory and voluntary strategies, sometimes backed by economic incentives, have often been driven by reactive legislation to protect water bodies. Farmer-specific DSSs, either based on modeling of P transfer source and transport mechanisms, or when coupled with farm-specific information or local knowledge, have typically guided best practices, education, and implementation, yet applying DSSs in data poor catchments and/or where user adoption is poor hampers the effectiveness of these systems. Recent developments focused on integrated digital mapping of hydrologically sensitive areas and critical source areas, sometimes using real-time data and weather forecasting, have rapidly advanced runoff modeling and education. Advances in technology related to monitoring, imaging, sensors, remote sensing, and analytical instrumentation will facilitate the development of DSSs that can predict heterogeneity over wider geographical areas. However, significant challenges remain in developing DSSs that incorporate'big data' in a format that is acceptable to users, and that adequately accounts for catchment variability, farming systems, and farmer behavior. Future efforts will undoubtedly focus on improving efficiency and conserving phosphate rock reserves in the face of future scarcity or prohibitive cost. Most importantly, the principles reviewed here are critical for sustainable agriculture.
Supplementary document for Spatial resolution enhancement with line scan light-field imaging - 6620727.pdf
Creators: name: Shi, Shengxian
name: Yu, Chengshuai
name: Zhou, Hongyu
name: WANG, RUI
name: zhao, Zhou
name: Ji, Yu
name: New, Tze
name: Qi, Fei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Documents
A review of regulations and guidelines related to winter manure application
Creators: name: Liu, Jian
name: Kleinman, Peter
name: Aronsson, Helena
name: Flaten, Don
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Bechmann, Marianne
name: Beegle, Douglas
name: Robinson, Timothy
name: Bryant, Ray
name: Liu, Hongbin
name: Sharpley, Andrew
name: Veith, Tamie
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Winter manure application elevates nutrient losses and impairment of water quality compared to applications in other seasons. We reviewed worldwide mandatory regulations and voluntary guidelines on efforts to reduce off-site nutrient losses associated with winter manure applications. Most of the developed countries implement regulations or guidelines. Developing countries lack such official directives, despite increasing concern over water quality. An analysis of five case studies reveals that directives are affected by local socio-economic and biophysical considerations. Successful programs combine site-specific management strategies along with expansion of manure storage to offer farmers greater flexibility in winter manure management.
How orbitals and oxidation states determine apparent topographies in scanning tunneling microscopy: the case of fluorine on silver surfaces
Creators: name: Pueyo, Adrián Gómez
name: Sánchez, Jazmín Aragón
name: Degtev, Ilya
name: Temperini, Maria Eleonora
name: Jezierski, Daniel
name: Hogan, Conor
name: Caporale, Antonio
name: Di Gaspare, Luciana
name: Persichetti, Luca
name: De Seta, Monica
name: Grochala, Wojciech
name: Barone, Paolo
name: Camilli, Luca
name: Lorenzana, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use density functional theory calculations to characterize the early stages of fluorination of silver's (100) and (110) surfaces. In the Ag(100) surface, the hollow site is the most favorable for F adatoms. In the Ag(110) surface, three adsorption sites, namely hollow, long bridge, and short bridge, exhibit similar energies. These locations are also more favorable than an F adatom occupying a vacancy site irrespectively of whether the vacancy was present or not in the pristine surface. The computed energy as a function of surface coverage is used to compute the equilibrium thermodynamics phase diagram. We argue that for the typical pressure and temperature of fluorination experiments, the state of the surface is not determined by thermodynamics but by kinetics. Combining these results with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) topographic simulations, we propose assignments to features observed experimentally. We present a minimal model of the apparent topography of adatoms in different locations in terms of hydrogenic orbitals, explaining the observed trends. The model links the STM apparent topography to structural information and the oxidation states of the Ag atoms near the adatom.
description: 18 pages, 12 Figures
Supplemental Material, Appendix_2_R1 - Tranexamic acid in hip fracture surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Haj-Younes, Bashar
name: Brahman S Sivakumar
name: Wang, Michael
name: An, Vincent VG
name: Lorentzos, Peter
name: Adie, Sam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_2_R1 for Tranexamic acid in hip fracture surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Bashar Haj-Younes, Brahman S Sivakumar, Michael Wang, Vincent VG An, Peter Lorentzos and Sam Adie in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery
Additional file 1 of A self-monitoring wellbeing screening methodology for keyworkers, ‘My Personal Wellbeing’, using an integrative wellbeing model
Creators: name: Elvin, Garry
name: Kurt, Zeyneb
name: Kennedy, Angela
name: Sice, Petia
name: Walton, Lee
name: Patel, Paras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Alterações climáticas: Barreiras psicológicas, riscos subjetivos e promoção da ação climática
Creators: name: Castro, São Luís
name: Pinto, Isabel Rocha
name: Pinto, Isabel Macedo
name: Ducharne, Maria Adelina Barbosa
name: Vieira, João P. S.
name: Sobrinho, Nuno D.
name: Cardoso, Leonor G.
name: Hernandez, Katarina
name: Barreira, Madalena Vaz
name: Souza, Alessandra S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este trabalho foi realizado no âmbito do projeto CLIMACTIC – Cidadania pelo Clima – Criando Pontes entre Cidadania e Ciência para a Adaptação Climática, com referência NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000071, cofinanciado pelo Programa Operacional Regional do Norte (NORTE 2020), através do Portugal 2020 e do Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER).

Este projeto incluiu investigadores das áreas de química, física, sociologia, psicologia e ciências da educação. O presente documento apresenta de forma sumária e acessível os principais achados da equipa do Centro de Psicologia da Universidade do Porto. Esta equipa contribui para este projeto avaliando o conhecimento sobre as alterações climáticas e fatores que predizem a negação deste fenômeno, bem como os preditores individuais da emissão e intenção de emitir comportamentos mais sustentáveis, a identificação de barreiras psicológicas à adaptação climática, e a avaliação da perceção subjetiva de risco climático em Portugal. Esperamos que a publicação deste Livro Branco possa contribuir para a disseminação de conhecimento psicológico que ofereçam suporte à definição de intervenções a nível individual, comunitário e político que visem promover a adaptação climática.
A review of the policies and implementation of practices to decrease water quality impairment by phosphorus in NZ, the UK, and the US
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Dils, Rachael
name: Collins, Adrian
name: Flahive, Katie
name: Sharpley, Andrew
name: Quinn, John
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: We outline policy in New Zealand, the UK, and the US who have imposed limits for P. We contrast the strategies used and discuss their likelihood of being able to decrease P losses and improve water quality. A poor understanding of catchment processes and critical source areas of P loss has resulted in some areas where regulation has had minimal effect on P discharges. Furthermore, we give several examples where social and economic challenges are of equal if not greater relevance to P discharges (e.g. subsidies). Other policy instruments (e.g. trading schemes) may be needed at larger scales, but should be flexible and encourage innovation. There is increasing recognition among all 3 countries that while targeting good management practices can substantially decrease P losses from existing land use, to achieve 'good' water quality in catchment, policy may have to consider land use change.
Supplemental_Table_1 – Supplemental material for A Phase II Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Efficacy and Safety Study of SPN-812 (Extended-Release Viloxazine) in Children With ADHD
Creators: name: Johnson, Janet K.
name: Tesfaye Liranso
name: Saylor, Keith
name: Tulloch, Gabriela
name: Toyin Adewole
name: Schwabe, Stefan
name: Nasser, Azmi
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Newcorn, Jeffrey H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Table_1 for A Phase II Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Efficacy and Safety Study of SPN-812 (Extended-Release Viloxazine) in Children With ADHD by Janet K. Johnson, Tesfaye Liranso, Keith Saylor, Gabriela Tulloch, Toyin Adewole, Stefan Schwabe, Azmi Nasser, Robert L. Findling and Jeffrey H. Newcorn in Journal of Attention Disorders
DS_10.1177_0022034519843106 – Supplemental material for Increased Phosphatidylserine on Blood Cells in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Creators: name: Y. Liu
name: B. Li
name: T.L. Hu
name: T. Li
name: Y. Zhang
name: C. Zhang
name: M. Yu
name: C. Wang
name: L. Hou
name: Z. Dong
name: T.S. Hu
name: V.A. Novakovic
name: J. Shi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034519843106 for Increased Phosphatidylserine on Blood Cells in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Y. Liu, B. Li, T.L. Hu, T. Li, Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, M. Yu, C. Wang, L. Hou, Z. Dong, T.S. Hu, V.A. Novakovic and J. Shi in Journal of Dental Research
Supplementary document for Weak non-line-of-sight target echoes extraction without accumulation - 6622164.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Tailin
name: Luo, Yihan
name: Zhao, Kaiyuan
name: Xia, Shiye
name: Liu, YaQing
name: Ma, Haotong
name: ge, ren
name: Xie, Zongliang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The supplement contains the SNR analysis of the dual-detector method, the detection probability and false-alarm probability and the simulation of the effectiveness of the dual-detector method for NLOS imaging.
Univariate_latent_class_models_with_up_to_6_classes_online_supp – Supplemental material for Latent Class Models Reveal Poor Agreement between Discrete-Choice and Time Tradeoff Preferences
Creators: name: M. Pullenayegum, Eleanor
name: Pickard, A. Simon
name: Xie, Feng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, Univariate_latent_class_models_with_up_to_6_classes_online_supp for Latent Class Models Reveal Poor Agreement between Discrete-Choice and Time Tradeoff Preferences by Eleanor M. Pullenayegum, A. Simon Pickard and Feng Xie in Medical Decision Making
Amending soils of different pH to decrease phosphorus losses
Creators: name: Lizarralde, Carolina
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
name: Brown, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: In most cases the application of Al, Fe and Ca amendments decreased WEP in proportion to the rates applied. However, poor performance was noted when amendments were mismatched to soils altering their pH into the range where high soil P availability was expected. Of the amendments used, alum and iron sulfate were the most cost-efficient. However, even when optimised and applied to critical source areas the estimated cost-effectiveness of these amendments is still poor and may only be effective in the short term.