cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Participatory prognostics in Germany
Creators: name: Niewöhner, Jörg
name: Wiedemann, Peter
name: Karger, Cornelia
name: Schicktanz, Silke
name: Tannert, Christof
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Germany
subject: biomedicine
subject: economy
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 303 Gesellschaftliche Prozesse
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 333.7 Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: The rapid development of biomedicine demands a trustworthy, proactive regulatory regime that is able to manage progress with genuine regard for ethical, social and legal concerns. With its recent past of eugenics and euthanasia, Germany is particularly concerned with setting up a fair and transparent approach, able to respond quickly to scientific developments as well as societal concerns. This article reports on the development, implementation and evaluation of a citizen scenario workshop as a tool of participatory prognostics, integrating elements from participatory technology assessment and forecasting. In 7 days of highly structured work and expert support, 24 German participants developed four scenarios on "The Relationship of Biomedicine and the Economy in the Year 2014." Results and evaluation both show that the process (1) leads to scenarios that provide a useful perspective beyond expert opinion; (2) enriches the public and political discourse; and (3) offers a social learning opportunity appreciated by nonprofessionals and experts alike. We are confident in recommending this technique as a useful addition to existing foresight and horizon scanning activities.
(525) Elizabeth Mackarkindale
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Ökologien der Stadt
Creators: name: Niewöhner, Jörg
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: urban anthropology
subject: ecology
subject: ethnography
subject: infrastructure
subject: biopolitics
subject: geopolitics
subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: 577 Ökologie
subject: 303 Gesellschaftliche Prozesse

description: In this essay, I describe life- and climate-scientifically informed Bio- and Geo-Politics as important drivers of incremental change in urban everyday life. In three steps, I develop a social anthropological research programmatic that allows analysis of such change. Firstly, I identify a new role for knowledge practices in the enactment of techniques of government in times of real experiments. Secondly, I demonstrate that German European Ethnology as well as anthropology internationally harbors a neglected tradition of systematic long-term, methodologically broad research that is worth re-considering. It is really the only way to analytically capture incremental socio-ecological change. In a third and last step, I sketch a research programmatic rooted within a relational understanding of urban everyday life that pleads for an ethnography of infrastructure and of administrative practice. I emphasize the necessary role of epistemic partnerships with other actors in science as well as in urban development. This form of co-laborative anthropology furthers a new understanding of reflexivity and critique as mobility.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ШЛАМОВЫХ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИХ ОТХОДОВ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ПОРИСТОГО ЗАПОЛНИТЕЛЯ СНИЖАЕТ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ РЕКИ САМАРА И ОПТИМИЗИРУЕТ КАДАСТРЫ И ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВО
Creators: name: ЛАЗАРЕВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: АБДРАХИМОВ ВЛАДИМИР ЗАКИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Эксперт: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕКА САМАРА
ШЛАМОВЫЕ ОТХОДЫ
РЕЦИКЛИНГ
ПОРИСТЫЕ ЗАПОЛНИТЕЛИ
SAMARA RIVER
SLUDGE WASTE
RECYCLING
POROUS AGGREGATES

description: Шламами называют техногенные продукты, получаемые в процессе водоочистки на предприятиях металлургии. Наибольшую угрозу для окружающей среды представляют пыли и шламы, которые рассеиваются ветром при хранении. Проведенные исследования показали, что по характеристике воды река Самара Самарской области относятся к 4 классу, а по ИЗВ (Индекс Загрязнения Вод) ─ 4,15 ─ загрязненная. Класс качества воды р. Самара на всем протяжении равен 4 ─ «вода загрязненная». В работе показано, что использование шламовых отходов в производстве пористого заполнителя способствует утилизации промышленных отходов. Разработаны инновационные предложения на представленную в данной работе технологию по производству пористых заполнителей, новизна которых подтверждена патентом РФ.
Biochemical characteristics of collagens from marine invertebrates with special emphasis on Polychaeta and Vestimentifera from deep-sea hydrothermal vents
Creators: name: HAMRAOUI, Lahcen
name: ZAOUI, Driss
name: GAILL, Françoise
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1998

description: The amino acid compositions of the cuticular collagens of five polychaete species (Arenicola marina, Nereis
 diversicolor, Alvinella pompejana, Alvinella caudata, Paralvinella grasslei) were compared using the Matsamura method
 revised by Murray et al. (1982). These results show the biochemical diversity of their cuticular collagens. We did not find any
 correlation between the amino acid composition of the cuticular collagens and the taxonomic position of the species investigated.
 Furthermore, there is no correlation between this composition and the type of habitat of the animals. In contrast with the cuticular
 collagens, all the interstitial collagens from polychaete species cluster in the same expected area. Thus, together these data
 indicate thai vent annelid collagens do not exhibit any original biochemical characteristics when compared to that of coastal
 species. The cuticular collagen of the vestimentiferan Riftia pachyptila cannot be separated from the whole annelid cuticular
 collagen area when the Matsamura analysis is done starting with the constituent chain amino acid composition. The same is true
 for the vestimentiferan interstitial collagen when the method is applied to the primary sequence of the chain. These results are
 in favor of the close phylogenetical relationship between polychaete and vestimentiferan collagens hypothetised by Sicot et al.
 (1997a).
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРОЧНОСТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ БЕТОНА МОНОЛИТНОГО БЕЗБАЛОЧНОГО КАРКАСА
Creators: name: ТОШИН ДМИТРИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: МУРАШКИН ВАСИЛИЙ ГЕННАДЬЕВИЧ
name: АНПИЛОВ СЕРГЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
name: ЕРЫШЕВ ВАЛЕРИЙ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Эксперт: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕТОН
МОНОЛИТНОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
ПРОЧНОСТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА БЕТОНА
МОНОЛИТНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ
БЕЗБАЛОЧНЫЙ КАРКАС
CONCRETE
MONOLITHIC CONSTRUCTION
MECHANICAL STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCRETE
MONOLITHIC CONSTRUCTIONS
BEAMLESS FRAMEWORK

description: В настоящей работе представлена методика и результаты комплексной оценки прочностных свойств бетона в монолитных конструкциях колонн и плит перекрытий подвала, первого и второго этажей недостроенного здания жилого дома.
Four-point functions and the permutation group S4
Creators: name: Eichmann, Gernot
name: Fischer, Christian S.
name: Heupel, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-point functions are at the heart of many interesting physical processes. A prime example is the light-by-light scattering amplitude, which plays an important role in the calculation of hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. In the calculation of such quantities one faces the challenge of finding a suitable and well-behaved basis of tensor structures in coordinate and/or momentum space. Provided all (or many) of the external legs represent similar particle content, a powerful tool to construct and organize such bases is the permutation group S4. We introduce an efficient notation for dealing with the irreducible multiplets of S4, and we highlight the merits of this treatment by exemplifying four-point functions with gauge-boson legs such as the four-gluon vertex and the light-by-light scattering amplitude. The multiplet analysis is also useful for isolating the important kinematic regions and the dynamical singularity content of such amplitudes. Our analysis serves as a basis for future efficient calculations of these and similar objects.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
Online Pseudonym Parties, a proof-of-unique-human system
Creators: name: Nygren, Johan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: ABSTRACT: Online Pseudonym Parties is based on pseudonym events, global and simultaneous verification events that occur at the exact same time for every person on Earth. In these events, people are randomly paired together, 1-on-1, to verify that the other is a person, in a pseudo-anonymous context, over video chat. The event lasts 15 minutes, and the proof-of-unique-human is that you are with the same person for the whole event. The proofs, valid for a month, can be disposed of once no longer valid, and are untraceable from month to month.
Inert Doublet Model in light of LHC Run I and astrophysical data
Creators: name: Ilnicka, Agnieszka
name: Krawczyk, Maria
name: Robens, Tania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the parameter space of the Inert Doublet Model, a two Higgs doublet model with a dark matter candidate. An extensive set of theoretical and experimental constraints on this model is considered, where both collider as well as astroparticle data limits, the latter in the form of dark matter relic density as well as direct detection, are taken into account. We discuss the effects of these constraints on the parameter space of the model. In particular, we do not require the IDM to provide the full dark matter content of the universe, which opens up additional regions in the parameter space accessible at collider experiments. The combination of all constraints leads to a relatively strong mass degeneracy in the dark scalar sector for masses < 200 GeV, and to a minimal scale ~ 45 GeV for the dark scalar masses. We also observe a stringent mass hierarchy MH > MA. We propose benchmark points and benchmark planes for dark scalar pair-production for the current LHC run being in compliance with all theoretical as well as experimental bounds.
description: 29 pages, 19 figures; v2: 39 pages, 2 figures and tables added, references modified, title changed; corresponds to published journal version
An improved short-lived fluorescent protein transcriptional reporter for S. cerevisiae.
Creators: name: Errede, Beverly
name: Houser, John R.
name: Chatterjea, Sudeshna M.
name: Ford, Eintou
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Ideal reporter genes for temporal transcription programmes have short half-lives that restrict their detection to the window in which their transcripts are present and translated. In an effort to meet this criterion for reporters of transcription in individual living cells, we adapted the ubiquitin fusion strategy for programmable N-end rule degradation to generate an N-degron version of green fluorescent protein (GFP) with a half-life of ~7 min. The GFP variant we used here (designated GFP*) has excellent fluorescence brightness and maturation properties, which make the destabilized reporter well suited for tracking the induction and attenuation kinetics of gene expression in living cells. These attributes are illustrated by its ability to track galactose- and pheromone-induced transcription in S. cerevisiae. We further show that the fluorescence measurements using the short-lived N-degron GFP* reporter gene accurately predict the transient mRNA profile of the prototypical pheromone-induced FUS1 gene. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
(527) John McGowan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
К МЕТОДИКЕ ОПИСАНИЯ ДИАГРАММ БЕТОНА ПРИ СЛОЖНЫХ РЕЖИМАХ НАГРУЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ГУРЬЯНОВА АНАСТАСИЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: ЕРЫШЕВ ВАЛЕРИЙ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Эксперт: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕТОН
АРМАТУРА
ДИАГРАММЫ
НАПРЯЖЕНИЕ
НАГРУЖЕНИЕ
CONCRETE
FITTINGS
DIAGRAMS
TENSIONING
LOADING

description: В статье предлагается методика описания изменения деформаций бетона и арматуры при различных схемах сложного нагружения: на ветвях разгрузки и повторного загружения. Базой для построения диаграмм при циклических нагрузках служат диаграммы однократного статического нагружения, алгоритм описания которых представлен в нормативной и научной литературе [1-3]. Моделирование поведения конструкций при таких нагружениях является первым и необходимым шагом на пути перехода к расчетам конструкций на динамические воздействия, в том числе сейсмические, с учетом физической нелинейности материалов и трещинообразования.
Adverse Events Associated with Metal Contamination of Traditional Chinese Medicines in Korea: A Clinical Review
Creators: name: Hawes, Emily M.
name: Kim, Hyunah
name: Hughes, Peter J.
name: dicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: This study was performed to review studies carried out in Korea reporting toxic reactions to traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) as a result of heavy metal contamination. PubMed (1966-August 2013) and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (1965-August 2013) were searched using the medical subject heading terms of "Medicine, Chinese Traditional," "Medicine, Korean Traditional," "Medicine, Traditional," "Metals, Heavy," and "Drug Contamination". For Korean literature, Korea Med (http://www.koreamed.org), the Korean Medical Database (http://kmbase.medric.or.kr), National Discovery for Science Leaders (www.ndsl.kr), Research Information Sharing Service (http://www.riss.kr), and Google Scholar were searched using the terms "Chinese medicine," "Korean medicine," "herbal medicine," and "metallic contamination" in Korean. Bibliographies of case reports and case series, identified using secondary resources, were also utilized. Only literature describing cases or studies performed in Korea were included. Case reports identified clear issues with heavy metal, particularly lead, contamination of TCMs utilized in Korea. No international standardization guidelines for processing, manufacturing and marketing of herbal products exist. Unacceptably high levels of toxic metals can be present in TCM preparations. Health care providers and patients should be educated on the potential risks associated with TCMs. International advocacy for stricter standardization procedures for production of TCMs is warranted.
Twist-averaged boundary conditions for nuclear pasta Hartree-Fock calculations
Creators: name: Schuetrumpf, B.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Nuclear pasta phases, present in the inner crust of neutron stars, are associated with nucleonic matter at sub-saturation densities arranged in regular shapes. Those complex phases, residing in a layer which is approximately 100 m thick, impact many features of neutron stars. Theoretical quantum-mechanical simulations of nuclear pasta are usually carried out in finite 3D boxes assuming periodic boundary conditions (PBC). The resulting solutions are affected by spurious finite-size effects. Purpose: In order to remove spurious finite-size effects, it is convenient to employ twist-averaged boundary conditions (TABC) used in condensed matter, nuclear matter, and lattice QCD applications. In this work, we study the effectiveness of TABC in the context of pasta phases simulations within nuclear density functional theory. Methods: We perform Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculations in three dimensions by implementing Bloch boundary conditions. The TABC averages are obtained by means of Gauss-Legendre integration over twist angles. Results: We benchmark the TABC for a free nucleonic gas and apply it to simple cases such as the rod and slab phases, as well as to more elaborate P-surface and gyroidal phases. Conclusions: We demonstrate that by applying TABC reliable results can be obtained from calculations performed in relatively small volumes. By studying various contributions to the total energy, we gain insights into pasta phases in mid-density range.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Accessible Public History: CollectionBuilder's Minimalist Approach to Open-Source Collections and Exhibits
Creators: name: Mähr, Moritz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: digital humanities
public history
open source
research infrastructure
accessible
digital exhibits
digital collections
minimal computing

description: Infrastructure Pitch at the DARIAH-CH Study Day 2023 by Dr. sc. Moritz Mähr (Digital Lead) about CollectionBuilder and its use case in the project Stadt.Geschichte.Basel.
The Problem with Public History: Even if you want to share your digital story and your data, as a researcher you typically don't have the money to use a paid service, the infrastructure for a self-hosted open source solution like Omeka, and the time or technical skills to code it yourself. The Solution: With CollectionBuilder, you can host digital collections, exhibits, and stories, by yourself (with very little technical skill), sustainable (open source, long time archivable), and free of charge. It has an extensive documentation and a very supportive open source community.
The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS): Reconstruction of the redshift-space galaxy density field
Creators: name: Granett, B. R.
name: Branchini, E.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Abbas, U.
name: Adami, C.
name: Arnouts, S.
name: Bel, J.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Bottini, D.
name: Cappi, A.
name: Coupon, J.
name: Cucciati, O.
name: Davidzon, I.
name: De Lucia, G.
name: de la Torre, S.
name: Fritz, A.
name: Franzetti, P.
name: Fumana, M.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Krywult, J.
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Małek, K.
name: Marulli, F.
name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Polletta, M.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Tasca, L. A. M.
name: Tojeiro, R.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zanichelli, A.
name: Burden, A.
name: Di Porto, C.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Marinoni, C.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Moutard, T.
name: Moscardini, L.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Using the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS) we aim to jointly estimate the key parameters that describe the galaxy density field and its spatial correlations in redshift space. Methods. We use the Bayesian formalism to jointly reconstruct the redshift-space galaxy density field, power spectrum, galaxy bias and galaxy luminosity function given the observations and survey selection function. The high-dimensional posterior distribution is explored using the Wiener filter within a Gibbs sampler. We validate the analysis using simulated catalogues and apply it to VIPERS data taking into consideration the inhomogeneous selection function. Results. We present joint constraints on the anisotropic power spectrum as well as the bias and number density of red and blue galaxy classes in luminosity and redshift bins as well as the measurement covariances of these quantities. We find that the inferred galaxy bias and number density parameters are strongly correlated although these are only weakly correlated with the galaxy power spectrum. The power spectrum and redshift-space distortion parameters are in agreement with previous VIPERS results with the value of the growth rate $fσ_8 = 0.38$ with 18% uncertainty at redshift 0.7.
description: Submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics
Teaching With Primary Sources at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Creators: name: Kader, Emily
name: Morris, Sarah
name: Werlinich, Ashley
name: Tomberlin, Jason
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: This report investigates primary source use among humanities and social sciences faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The study is part of a multi-institutional research project initiated by Ithaka S+R, “Teaching with Primary Sources.” For this study, our team conducted interviews with fourteen humanities and social sciences faculty members in various departments to record their needs and experiences when teaching with primary sources. These interviews were conducted with the intent to identify how libraries and other stakeholders can support primary source work on our campus, as well as in university campuses across the country. This report covers topics including course design, collaborations with on-campus representatives and community members, student outcomes, and the challenges involved in incorporating primary source work into the university classroom. In addition, this report offers recommendations for facilitating successful primary source instruction on university campuses.
The Needs of Veterans and Their Families
Creators: name: Bressler, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Servicemembers, veterans, and their families face unique challenges in the United States. Military service can be difficult for families and servicemembers due to the stress of deployments, parenting challenges, financial difficulties, frequent moves, mental health challenges and diagnoses, substance use and abuse, and other psychosocial and external factors. There is a wealth of information regarding mental health in veterans, mental health in veteran families is an understudied topic.

A structured literature search and review was performed to provide a brief overview of the demographics of military members, veterans, and their families, to discuss the needs of those affiliated with the military and some of the long term effects of military service.

Although the majority of studies for active duty servicemembers and veterans focus on spouses and children, military service can have a vast psychological impact on parents, grandparents, and other family members. This paper provides recommendations for further research and with a specific focus on the mental health needs of veterans and their families.
SUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SERPULIDAE HYDROIDES NORVEGICA (GUNNERUS) ET SERPULA CONCHARUM LANGERHANS
Creators: name: SENTZ-BRACONNOT, Éveline
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1964

description: Experiments on the artificial fertilization of Hydroides norvegica and Serpula concharum enable us to follow the development and metamorphosis of the larva, the grouth of the young fixed animal and the development of the branchiae andoperculum. This study leads us to conclude that morphologically Hydroides norvegica and Serpula concharum does not differ sufficiently in the larval and young stage to be distinguishable in terms of species.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ВЯЖУЩИХ НА ОСНОВЕ ОТХОДОВ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: ИСАКУЛОВ АБИЛХАИР БАЙЗАКОВИЧ
name: САРТОВА АСИМА МУСАЕВНА
name: КУЛЬШАРОВ БЕРИК БАЛТАБАЕВИЧ
name: АКУЛОВА МАРИНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: ИСАКУЛОВ БАИЗАК РАЗАКОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Эксперт: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕРА ОТХОДЫ
УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ
ВЯЖУЩИЕ
ДОБАВКА
ПРОЧНОСТЬ
SULFUR WASTE
THE UTILIZATION
KNITTING
AN ADDITIVE
DURABILITY

description: В работе рассматриваются основы новых безотходных технологий обезвреживания и комплексного использования отходов нефтегазовой отрасли республики Казахстана в виде строительных материалов. Это позволит решить экологическую и экономическую задачу в производстве строительных материалов республики.
Measuring Ambient Densities and Lorentz Factors of Gamma-Ray Bursts from GeV and Optical Observations
Creators: name: Hascoët, Romain
name: Vurm, Indrek
name: Beloborodov, Andrei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermi satellite discovered that cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are accompanied by long GeV flashes. In two GRBs, an optical counterpart of the GeV flash has been detected. Recent work suggests that the GeV+optical flash is emitted by the external blast wave from the explosion in a medium loaded with copious $e^\pm$ pairs. The full light curve of the flash is predicted by a first-principle radiative transfer simulation and can be tested against observations. Here we examine a sample of 7 bursts with best GeV+optical data and test the model. We find that the observed light curves are in agreement with the theoretical predictions and allow us to measure three parameters for each burst: the Lorentz factor of the explosion, its isotropic kinetic energy, and the external density. With one possible exception of GRB 090510 (which is the only short burst in the sample) the ambient medium is consistent with a wind from a Wolf-Rayet progenitor. The wind density parameter $A=ρr^2$ varies in the sample around $10^{11}$g/cm. The initial Lorentz factor of the blast wave varies from 200 to 540 and correlates with the burst luminosity. Radiative efficiency of the prompt emission in the sample is between 0.1 and 0.8. For the two bursts with detected optical flash, GRB 120711A and GRB 130427A, we also estimate the magnetization of the external blast wave. Remarkably, the model reproduces the entire optical light curve of GRB 120711A (with its sharp peak, fast decay, plateau, and break) as well as the GeV data. The spectrum of GeV flashes is predicted to extend above 0.1 TeV, where they can be detected by ground-based Cherenkov telescopes.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ КОУЧИНГА В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ГОРОЖАНКИНА АННА ГЕННАДЬЕВНА
name: ПОСТНИКОВА ЕЛЕНА МИХАЙЛОВНА
name: ХАЛИТОВА СОФИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: АФАНАСЬЕВА ЛЮДМИЛА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Эксперт: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОУЧИНГ
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПЕРСОНАЛ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
КОУЧ
РАЗВИТИЕ
ПРОГРАММА
COACHING
TECHNOLOGY
PERSONNEL
ORGANIZATION
COACH
DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM

description: В статье изучены теоретические аспекты коучинга, а также рассмотрены возможные варианты внедрения коучинга, на примере конкретной организации. Авторы проводят теоретический обзор понятия «коучинг» в отечественной и зарубежной литературе, отмечают, что сегодня коучинг - целенаправленный процесс развития внутреннего потенциала индивида внутри организации.
Unconventional Bose-Einstein Condensation in a System of Two-species Bosons in the $p$-orbital Bands of a Bipartite Lattice
Creators: name: You, Jhih-Shih
name: Liu, I-Kang
name: Wang, Daw-Wei
name: Gou, Shih-Chuan
name: Wu, Congjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of Gross-Pitaevskii theory, we investigate the unconventional Bose-Einstein condensations in the two-species mixture with $p$-wave symmetry in the second band of a bipartite optical lattice. A new imaginary-time propagation method is developed to numerically determine the $p$-orbital condensation. Different from the single-species case, the two-species boson mixture exhibits two non-equivalent complex condensates in the intraspecies-interaction-dominating regime, exhibiting the vortex-antivortex lattice configuration in the charge and spin channels, respectively. When the interspecies interaction is tuned across the SU(2) invariant point, the system undergoes a quantum phase transition toward a checkerboard-like spin density wave state with a real-valued condensate wavefunction. The influence of lattice asymmetry on the quantum phase transition is addressed. Finally, we present a phase-sensitive measurement scheme for experimentally detecting the UBEC in our model.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Gay is (Not) Okay?: Queer Identities at an All-Women's Historically Black College
Creators: name: Swann, Alix
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The homophobic climates of many Historically Black Colleges and Universities force students to hide their queer identities. This phenomenon is especially apparent at Spelman College, an all-women's historically Black college in Atlanta, Georgia. While a narrative exists in the media that all student identities are accepted at all-women's institutions, as well as all Black students accepted at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), in reality, students at these institutions choose to accept only some identities while excluding others. Unfortunately, the queer community encompasses many of these "unacceptable" identities to the student body. As a result, some queer students at HBCUs feel it is necessary to hide their identities to ensure their own safety, rather than risk being targeted and possibly facing backlash due to their sexual preferences. The present study intends to challenge the narrative of the heterosexual, cisgender norms of Spelman College. I will challenge the narrative by detailing the intricacies of the identity regulation that occurs for queer people. The identity regulation occurs after their introduction to the heteronormative culture, a culture that adheres to dominant heterosexual norms, existing at Spelman. This includes an introduction to "down-low" culture created by queer students who pretend to be straight in public. The identity regulation, I argue, is partly due to the trauma queer students experience as a result of the respectability politics imposed on students. I have designed a pilot study to investigate the creation of queer identities within Spelman’s intolerant ecosystem. My research interest is rather personal and stems from my own experiences of being queer at an all-women's historically Black college in the south. Before I got to Spelman, I thought I would be entering an inclusive environment, however when I arrived and observed the culture, it was a much different story. My experiences include being berated by aggressions such as "f*** gay people," receiving questions about why I choose to be attracted to women, and withholding disclosing my sexuality to my freshman year roommate for fear of rejection. Thus, my life has been more difficult than I imagined before attending Spelman. I am interested in finding out why homophobia still exists in a space originally designed to center all Black women and combat intolerance. Finally, I will offer solutions to the college to support queer students by investigating how the identities of queer individuals are formed and regulated at an all-women's HBCU.
(524) Archibald Fullarton Richmond
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Prospectus
Creators: name: Melles, Eden
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Nonprofit organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have worked for decades to provide services to traditionally underserved communities domestically and abroad. These organizations offer specialized care to recipients in various sectors to provide services beyond the government's ability. These organizations vary in size, area of focus, populations served, approach to service, and funding sources. In recent decades, the presence of NGOs in international development efforts has grown largely and taken up a wide range of development roles such as disaster relief, human rights work, peace mediation, economic development, etc. (Lewis and Opoku-Mensha 2006). The services of these organizations are largely marked by their presence in certain communities and the relationships and trust they are able to cultivate since they do not operate as a part of the government. This study seeks to empirically analyze the organizational characteristics of faith based and secular organizations based domestically that engage in international development work, and assessing the determinants of success in receiving a government grant. This paper presents data gathered from a national survey of nonprofits that partake in international development work in various sectors. The organizations in this survey vary in size, mission, focus, religious affiliation, and region of work. The analysis seeks to use key organizational traits as a way to determine which organizations will have higher success in receiving grants from the goverment.
Chemical and thermal description of the environment of the Genesis hydrothermal vent community (13°N, EPR)
Creators: name: SARRADIN, Pierre-Marie
name: CAPRAIS, Jean-Claude
name: BRIAND, Patrick
name: GAILL, Françoise
name: SHILLITO, Bruce
name: DESBRUYÈRES, Daniel
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1998

description: The objective of this study is to describe the chemical and physical environment surrounding the vent organisms
 at the Genesis site (EPR, 2640 m). The main chimney is colonized by Riftia pachyptila, fishes Zoarcidae and crabs
 Bythograeidae. The top of the smoker is covered with tubes of polychaetes Alvinellidae, the frontier zone by limpet
 gastropods. Temperature measurements and water sampling were made on an axis along the chimney.
 The environment was characterized using relationships between chemical concentrations and temperature to provide a
 chemo-thermal model of the site. Discrete temperature ranges were l-1.6°C in sea water, 1.6- 10°C among Riftia plumes (up
 to 25°C at the tube base), 7-91°C close to the alvinellid tubes, fluid emission was 262-289°C. This study describes the habitat
 of Alvinellidae emphasizing its chemical (£S [H2S + HS- + S2-] 3-300 µmol l-1, CO2 3.5-6 mmol l-1, pH 5.7-7.5) and
 thermal specificities compared to the Riftia ones (IS 4-12 µmol l-1 ; CO2 2-3.5 mmol 1-1 ; pH 5.8-7.7). The size of Riftia
 allowed us to define its environment at the organism (temperature gradient along the tube 0.5-1°C cm-1) and population
 scales (temperature difference between organisms from the same clump: 10-20°C). Such spatial heterogeneity may play a
 significant role in the animal physiology and calls for further investigations.
The Cuban Revolution: A Philosophic Analysis of Thomistic Just Cause
Creators: name: Vergara, Ezekiel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In 1952, Fulgencio Batista overthrew Cuban President Carlos Prío Socarrás in a coup d’état, which violated the “constitutional process enshrined in [the Constitution of] 1940.” Although Batista declared that the presence of a political opposition was necessary for fair rule following the coup d’état, his regime was characterized by illegal arrests, censorship, and assassinations of political opponents. Economic inequalities, maintained by governmental policies, also furthered the notion among Cubans that the Batista regime was illegitimate. Such inequalities between the wealthy habaneros and the rural peasantry were manifested in the disparities between these groups in employment and literacy rates and access to healthcare. These factors have prompted historians Ramón Bonachea and Marta San Martin to remark that Batista’s golpe instituted an “illegitimate [political] order.”
The electrical circuit of the cell
Creators: name: Nygren, Johan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: ABSTRACT: The role of ATP is to turn Gerald Pollack's "EZ water" into an electrical circuit. ATP "extends" the circuit, by moving the cathode, H+, away from the anode, H3O2-. It does this because it is able to adsorb 4 protons when complexed to the p-loop motif, the complex has "lock in key fit" for 4 protons. The role of K+ is to force or nudge these protons away from the (H3O2-)n "surface phase". ATP and K+ turns the EZ into a "circuit", the electrical circuit of the cell.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRA MONOSTACHYS (BUSK) AND CONOPEUM RETICULUM (LINNAEUS), POLYZOA, ANASCA
Creators: name: COOK, Patricia L.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1964

description: Two forms of Cyphonautes larvae collected from tow-nettings in the River Crouch in July and September, were found to be the same as those found in the River Blackwater and the River Tamar in July; neither form had apparently been described before. One larva, which had dark gray, sculptured, elongated valves, with opaque granules along the basal edge, settled, and on metamorphosis developed young colonies of Electra monostachys (Busk). The other larva, which had light gray, far less elongated valves, with radial striations, a diagonal groove, and scattered opaque granules, was larger, and on settlement developed young colonies of Conopeum reticulum (Linnaeus). The observed breeding season of both species, in Britain, is between June, and October to November.
Although both larvae resemble that of Electra crustulenta (Pallas), they differ in colour, size and shape. The adult colonies also differ from E. crustulenta, in Britain, in the onset of the breeding season.
ОЦЕНКА МОТИВАЦИОННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛА: ПРИЗНАНИЕ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ МОТИВАЦИИ
Creators: name: ГЕЛАДАН СОУ
name: ПИСКАЙКИНА ЕКАТЕРИНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Эксперт: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРИЗНАНИЕ
МОТИВАЦИЯ
МОТИВАЦИОННЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
МОТИВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
RECOGNITION
MOTIVATION
MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS
PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY
MOTIVATIONAL POTENTIAL

description: В статье изучено понятие мотивации и факторы, влияющие на мотивацию персонала. Так же рассмотрено признание персонала как основной элемент мотивации. Признание определено как процесс подтверждения достижений сотрудника и выражения благодарности за дополнительные усилия и отличную работу. Выявлены основные формы признания достижений работников в трудовом коллективе.
“They Don’t Know How to Complain”: How American Schools Have Forgotten Immigrant Parents
Creators: name: Levin, Isabel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Existing scholarship underscores the nuanced ways in which public education in the United States perpetuates social inequality. This inequality is further evidenced in the ways immigrant populations access and thrive in educational settings, especially given that the stark increase in Latinx immigration and concerns over the ‘achievement gap’ converge in this demographic. Through an analysis of interviews with school administrators and content analyses of school board documents and online resources, I present a discussion of how North Carolina public schools aim to integrate and address the needs of Latinx families while also considering challenges to these efforts. The data reveal that 1.) efforts to support Latinx families implicitly blame parents for educational inequalities, 2.) school structures disproportionately welcome the voices and privilege the needs of white, middle class families, and 3.) efforts of inclusion often overlook the precarious legal status of many immigrants in the United States. This study urges the reconsideration of educational practices, particularly by embracing counter deficit thinking and deemphasizing white-centric forms of knowledge production in order to engage all families fairly and equitably.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРАВОВОМ СТАТУСЕ СТУДЕНТА В ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Creators: name: СТАХАНОВА ЕКАТЕРИНА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Эксперт: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС
СТУДЕНТ
УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
LEGAL STATUS
STUDENT
UNIVERSITY

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению правового положения студентов в послевоенные годы, исследуются нормативно-правовые акты, закрепляющие права и обязанности, анализируется правовая политика государства в сфере защиты правового положения студентов.
(526) Margaret McGowan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(528) Alexander Rodger
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Characterization of carrier transport properties in strained crystalline Si wall-like structures as a function of scaling into the quasi-quantum regime
Creators: name: Mayberry, C. S.
name: Huang, Danhong
name: Balakrishnan, G.
name: Kouhestani, C.
name: Islam, N.
name: Brueck, S. R. J.
name: Sharma, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the transport characteristics of both electrons and holes through narrow constricted crystalline Si "wall-like" long-channels that were surrounded by a thermally grown SiO2 layer. Importantly, as a result of the existence of fixed oxide charges in the thermally grown SiO2 layer and the Si/SiO2 interface, the effective Si cross-sectional wall widths were considerably narrower than the actual physical widths, due the formation of depletion regions from both sides. These nanostructures were configured into a metal-semiconductor-metal device configuration that was isolated from the substrate region. Dark currents, dc-photo-response, and carrier "time-of-flight" response measurements using a mode-locked femtosecond laser, were used in the study. In the narrowest wall devices, a considerable increase in conductivity was observed as a result of higher carrier mobilities due to lateral constriction and strain. The strain effects, which include the reversal splitting of light- and heavy- hole bands as well as the decrease of conduction-band effective mass by reduced Si bandgap energy, are formulated in our microscopic model for explaining the experimentally observed enhancements in both conduction- and valence-band mobilities with reduced Si wall thickness. The role of the biaxial strain buffing depth is elucidated and the quasi-quantum effect for the saturation hole mobility at small wall thickness is also found and explained. Specifically, the enhancements of the valence-band and conduction-band mobilities are found to be associated with different aspects of theoretical model.
description: 27 pages and 5 figures
Strain and Electric Field Control of Hyperfine Interactions for Donor Spin Qubits in Silicon
Creators: name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Hill, Charles D.
name: Rahman, Rajib
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
name: Simmons, Michelle Y.
name: Rogge, Sven
name: Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control of hyperfine interactions is a fundamental requirement for quantum computing architecture schemes based on shallow donors in silicon. However, at present, there is lacking an atomistic approach including critical effects of central-cell corrections and non-static screening of the donor potential capable of describing the hyperfine interaction in the presence of both strain and electric fields in realistically sized devices. We establish and apply a theoretical framework, based on atomistic tight-binding theory, to quantitatively determine the strain and electric field dependent hyperfine couplings of donors. Our method is scalable to millions of atoms, and yet captures the strain effects with an accuracy level of DFT method. Excellent agreement with the available experimental data sets allow reliable investigation of the design space of multi-qubit architectures, based on both strain-only as well as hybrid (strain+field) control of qubits. The benefits of strain are uncovered by demonstrating that a hybrid control of qubits based on (001) compressive strain and in-plane (100 or 010) fields results in higher gate fidelities and/or faster gate operations, for all of the four donor species considered (P, As, Sb, and Bi). The comparison between different donor species in strained environments further highlights the trends of hyperfine shifts, providing predictions where no experimental data exists. Whilst faster gate operations are realisable with in-plane fields for P, As, and Sb donors, only for the Bi donor, our calculations predict faster gate response in the presence of both in-plane and out-of-plane fields, truly benefiting from the proposed planar field control mechanism of the hyperfine interactions.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures