cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mesoscale structure of wrinkle patterns and defect-proliferated liquid crystalline phases
Creators: name: Tovkach, Oleh
name: Chen, Junbo
name: Ripp, Monica M.
name: Zhang, Teng
name: Paulsen, Joseph D.
name: Davidovitch, Benny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin solids often develop elastic instabilities and subsequently complex, multiscale deformation patterns. Revealing the organizing principles of this spatial complexity has ramifications for our understanding of morphogenetic processes in plant leaves and animal epithelia, and perhaps even the formation of human fingerprints. We elucidate a primary source of this morphological complexity - an incompatibility between an elastically-favored "micro-structure" of uniformly spaced wrinkles and a "macro-structure" imparted through the wrinkle director and dictated by confinement forces. Our theory is borne out of experiments and simulations of floating sheets subjected to radial stretching. By analyzing patterns of grossly radial wrinkles we find two sharply distinct morphologies: defect-free patterns with a fixed number of wrinkles and non-uniform spacing, and patterns of uniformly spaced wrinkles separated by defect-rich buffer zones. We show how these morphological types reflect distinct minima of a Ginzburg-Landau functional - a coarse-grained version of the elastic energy, which penalizes nonuniform wrinkle spacing and amplitude, as well as deviations of their actual director from the axis imposed by confinement. Our results extend the effective description of wrinkle patterns as liquid crystals (H. Aharoni et al., Nat. Commun. 8:15809, 2017), and we highlight a fascinating analogy between the geometry-energy interplay that underlies the proliferation of defects in the mechanical equilibrium of confined sheets and in thermodynamic phases of superconductors and chiral liquid crystals.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures (including SI)
Effect of Antipsychotics and Non-Pharmacotherapy for the Management of Delirium in People Receiving Palliative Care
Creators: name: Kar Yee Lee
name: Tan, Edwin Chin Kang
name: Hanrahan, Jane R.
name: Chircop, Christopher
name: Michael, Felicia
name: Ong, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Evidence to support the use of antipsychotic medications for the management of delirium symptoms remains limited. The primary objective of this study was to compare the effect of antipsychotic and non-antipsychotic treatments for delirium symptoms among palliative care inpatients. Secondary outcomes were use of midazolam and overall survival. This involved retrospective analysis of medical records (November 2018 to April 2019) for adult palliative care patients diagnosed with delirium at an Australian tertiary hospital. NuDESC was used to assess symptoms daily from baseline to Day 3. All 65 patients (mean age 73.5 ± 13.7 years, 48% female, 59% with cancer) included received standard care which included management of underlying causes of delirium symptoms, of which 17 received additional treatment using antipsychotic medications. Forty-eight did not receive any antipsychotic medication. An absolute reduction in NuDESC score was observed in the group that did not receive additional treatment using antipsychotics (by 1.37 units, 95% CI 0.79–1.95, p n = 9, 53% versus n = 2, 4%, p p = 0.03) was observed in the group of patients that received antipsychotics. The use of antipsychotic medications in addition to standard treatments targeting underlying precipitants did not lead to a significant improvement in delirium symptoms and was associated with a greater midazolam use and lower median duration of survival. Individualized treatment of underlying causes still appears to be essential in the management of delirium in patients receiving palliative care.
Sternotropa brisbanensis Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sternotropa
Sternotropa brisbanensis

description: Sternotropa brisbanensis spec. nov.
(Figs 4, 22–23)
 Type material: Holotype , Australia, Queensland, Brisbane, Browns Plaines, 1.1997, leg. Wachtel (CSCÜ).
 Description: Length 2.2 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, posterior third of the elytra and free adominal tergites 4 and 5 brown, antennae brown with three basal antennomeres yellow, the eleventh lost on both antennae, legs yellow. Eyes longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Second antennomere shorter than the first one, third shorter than the second one, fourth to tenth transverse. Reticulation of the fore-body superficial, defective on abdomen, but strong on the fifth free tergite. Head dotting moderately close and evanescent, that of pronotum evident. Granulation of elytra close and not very salient, that of the fifth free tergite consist of long salient granules. Abdomen with squamose sculpture on the three basal free tergites. Spermatheca as in Fig. 22, sixth free tergite of the female as in Fig. 23.
 Comparative notes: The new species is similar to S. monteithi PACE, 2003, coming also from Australia. It is recognizable by the different color of the body and, above all, by the spermatheca without the intermediary portion, present in monteithi.
 Etymology: The new species is dedicated to the city of Brisbane.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, New genera and new species of Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 327-339 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 329, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.327-339, http://zenodo.org/record/4754013
Crystalline character of high-magnetic-field cusp states in quantum dots
Creators: name: Yannouleas, Constantine
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditional probability distributions from exact diagonalization are used to investigate the crystalline or liquid character of the downward cusp states in parabolic quantum dots (QD's) at high magnetic fields. These states are crystalline in character for fractional fillings covering both low and high values, unlike the liquid Jastrow-Laughlin wave functions, but in remarkable agreement with the rotating-electron-molecule ones [Phys. Rev. B 66, 115315 (2002)]. The cusp states are precursors to the bulk fractional quantum Hall states (and not to the bulk Wigner crystal), since the collective rotation stabilizes the rotating Wigner molecule (formed in the QD) relative to the static one.
description: New figure 3 extending calculations to N=8 and N=9. The discussion concerning possible implications for the bulk FQHE has been carefully revised. 5 pages. Revtex4 with 4 EPS figures. For related papers, see http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~ph274cy
title: Optimal Design and Manufacture of Active Rod Structures with Spatially Variable Materials
Creators: name: Weeger, Oliver
name: Kang, Yue Sheng Benjamin
name: Yeung, Sai-Kit
name: Dunn, Martin L.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Year: 2022

description: We present a design optimization and manufacturing approach for the creation of complex three-dimensional (3D) curved rod structures with spatially variable material distributions that exhibit active deformation behavior, enabled by the shape memory effect (SME) of 3D printed photopolymers—so-called four-dimensional (4D) printing. Our framework optimizes the cross-sectional properties of a rod structure, in particular the Young's modulus, such that under given loading conditions it can obtain one or more target shapes resulting from geometrically nonlinear deformation, from which the structure can then actively deform back to the original shape due to the SME. Our approach includes a novel algorithm to generate physical realizations from the computational design model, which allows their direct fabrication via printing of shape memory composites with voxel-level compositional control with a multi-material 3D printer. Our design and manufacture digital toolchain allows the continuous variation of multiple active materials as a route to optimize mechanical as well as active behavior of a structure, without changing the original shape of the 3D rod structure, which is not possible with a single material. We demonstrate the entire design-fabrication-test approach and illustrate its capabilities with examples including 3D characters, personalized medical applications, and complex structures that exhibit instabilities during their nonlinear deformation.
EFFECTIVE METHODS OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HOOF DISEASES IN LARGE ANIMALS.
Creators: name: Komilov Kh.R., Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology. assistant
name: . Normamatov R.Q, Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology. assistant
name: Kasimov S.J., Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology. assistant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: : In this article and the results of scientific practical experiments conducted in order to develop clinical-laboratory diagnostics for early detection of hoof diseases in cattle and to determine effective methods for treatment and prevention of diseases in order to increase the quantity and quality of meat and milk products given by animals in veterinary practice are presented.
Austraepiskia Pace 2015, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Austraepiskia

description: Austraepiskia gen. nov.
(Figs 5, 24–27)
 Diagnosis: Genus belongs to the tribe Homalotini, intermediate between the genera Stenomastax CAMERON, 1933, and Coenonica KRAATZ, 1857, both distributed particularly in the oriental region. The very long ligula and the form of the spermatheca are also found in Stenomastax, but the convex body is characteristic of Coenonica, while the flattened, less convex body is found in Stenomastax. Nevertheless the ligula in Coenonica is short and not as long as in the new genus. The preapical narrowed ligula showed by the new genus is not observed either in Stenomastax, or Coenonica.
 Description: Body similar to Coenonica but with forebody very opaque (Fig. 5). Antennae 11- segmented. Eyes shorter than the postocular region in dorsal view, temporal sulcus present. Labial palpi of two segments (Fig. 25), ligula long, narrowed in the preapical portion (Fig. 25), paraglossae not prodruded in front; maxillary palpi of four, narrow, segments, the apical segment awl-shaped (Fig. 27), interior lobe narrow, the external one shorter than the interior (Fig. 27). Anterior border of mentum posteriorly emarginate (Fig. 26). Mesosternal process acute, mesocoxae contiguous. Tarsal formula 4-4-5. First posterior tarsomere as long as the two following bring together. Spermatheca as in Fig. 24.
 Type species: Austraepiskia barrinensis spec. nov.
 Etymology: The name of the new genus is composed by “ Australia ” and the Greek word έπίσκιοσ = opaque.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, New genera and new species of Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 327-339 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 329, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.327-339, http://zenodo.org/record/4754013
Towards semi-automatic monitoring of delivery behavioral interventions
Creators: name: Gallo, Carlos
name: Berkel, Cady
name: Sandler, Irwin N.
name: Brown, C Hendricks
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: fidelity monitoring
subject: behavioral interventions
subject: automatic fidelity
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Evidence-Based Practice
subject: Quality Control
subject: Behavior Therapy
subject: Computational linguistics

description: Traditional methods for monitoring implementation of evidence-based programs require labor-intensive quality assessments. These assessments generally involve human observation, hence becoming a major bottleneck in the monitoring of implementation. We present the development of computer-based methods for implementation quality measurement. Firstly, we describe 7 principles of automatization necessary tosystematically identify critical dimensions for analysis.Secondly, we present an automatic classifier that uses linguistic patterns to classify sessions between high-fidelity versus low-quality. The classifier was trained on an initial corpus of 22 transcripts which were coded for high and low quality by humans and replicated by machine learning. Our goal is to develop efficient methods that reduce the burden of quality monitoring, and provide timely feedback for delivery supervisors.Overall, we want to explore to what extent quality monitoring can be done with automatic methods [1,3,4].
HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS IN DYSPROSIUM - SCANDIUM ALLOYS
Creators: name: Abbundi, Raymond Joseph
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 5104
subject: Condensed matter physics

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 37-10, Section: B, page: 5179.
On the modulational stability of Gross-Pitaevskii type equations in 1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Theocharis, G.
name: Rapti, Z.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
name: Konotop, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modulational stability of the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger (NLS) equation is examined in the case with a quadratic external potential. This study is motivated by recent experimental studies in the context of matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The theoretical analysis invokes a lens-type transformation that converts the Gross-Pitaevskii into a regular NLS equation with an additional growth term. This analysis suggests the particular interest of a specific time-varying potential ((t+t*)^{-2}). We examine both this potential, as well as the time independent one numerically and conclude by suggesting experiments for the production of solitonic wave-trains in BEC.
title: Isogeometric collocation for nonlinear dynamic analysis of Cosserat rods with frictional contact
Creators: name: Weeger, Oliver
name: Narayanan, Bharath
name: Dunn, Martin L.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: We present a novel isogeometric collocation method for nonlinear dynamic analysis of three-dimensional, slender, elastic rods. The approach is based on the geometrically exact Cosserat model for rod dynamics. We formulate the governing nonlinear partial differential equations as a first-order problem in time and develop an isogeometric semi-discretization of position, orientation, velocity and angular velocity of the rod centerline as NURBS curves. Collocation then leads to a nonlinear system of first-order ordinary differential equations, which can be solved using standard time integration methods. Furthermore, our model includes viscoelastic damping and a frictional contact formulation. The computational method is validated and its practical applicability shown using several numerical applications of nonlinear rod dynamics.
Observation of the polaronic character of excitons in a two-dimensional semiconducting magnet $\mathrm{CrI_3}$
Creators: name: Jin, Wencan
name: Kim, Hyun Ho
name: Ye, Zhipeng
name: Ye, Gaihua
name: Rojas, Laura
name: Luo, Xiangpeng
name: Yang, Bowen
name: Yin, Fangzhou
name: Horng, Jason Shih An
name: Tian, Shangjie
name: Fu, Yang
name: Xu, Gongjun
name: Deng, Hui
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Sun, Kai
name: Tsen, Adam W.
name: He, Rui
name: Zhao, Liuyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exciton dynamics can be strongly affected by lattice vibrations through electron-phonon coupling. This is rarely explored in two-dimensional magnetic semiconductors. Focusing on bilayer CrI3, we first show the presence of strong electron-phonon coupling through temperature-dependent photoluminescence and absorption spectroscopy. We then report the observation of periodic broad modes up to the 8th order in Raman spectra, attributed to the polaronic character of excitons. We establish that this polaronic character is dominated by the coupling between the charge-transfer exciton at 1.96 eV and a longitudinal optical phonon at 120.6 cm-1. We further show that the emergence of long-range magnetic order enhances the electron-phonon coupling strength by about 50$\%$ and that the transition from layered antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic order tunes the spectral intensity of the periodic broad modes, suggesting a strong coupling among the lattice, charge and spin in two-dimensional CrI3. Our study opens opportunities for tailoring light-matter interactions in two-dimensional magnetic semiconductors.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary Information
Optimal Embeddings of Distance Regular Graphs into Euclidean Spaces
Creators: name: Vallentin, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C22, 05E30

description: In this paper we give a lower bound for the least distortion embedding of a distance regular graph into Euclidean space. We use the lower bound for finding the least distortion for Hamming graphs, Johnson graphs, and all strongly regular graphs. Our technique involves semidefinite programming and exploiting the algebra structure of the optimization problem so that the question of finding a lower bound of the least distortion is reduced to an analytic question about orthogonal polynomials.
description: 10 pages, (v3) some corrections, accepted in Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B
Surfaces roughness effects on the transmission of Gaussian beams by anisotropic parallel plates
Creators: name: Zomer, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Influence of the plate surfaces roughness in precise ellipsometry experiments is studied. The realistic case of a Gaussian laser beam crossing a uniaxial platelet is considered. Expression for the transmittance is determined using the first order perturbation theory. In this frame, it is shown that interference takes place between the specular transmitted beam and the scattered field. This effect is due to the angular distribution of the Gaussian beam and is of first order in the roughness over wavelength ratio. As an application, a numerical simulation of the effects of quartz roughness surfaces at normal incidence is provided. The interference term is found to be strongly connected to the random nature of the surface roughness.
description: 18 pages, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, volume 36, issue 21, pages 2697 - 2704
Gastropaga brisbanensis Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gastropaga
Gastropaga brisbanensis

description: Gastropaga brisbanensis spec. nov.
(Figs 11, 46–47)
 Type material: Holotype , Australia, Brisbane, V.1981, leg. Wachtel (CSCÜ).
 Description: Length 1.6 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, head and fourth free abdominal tergite brown, antennae dirty yellow, legs yellow. Eyes as long as the postocular region in dorsal view. Second antennomere shorter than the first one, third shorter than the second one, fourth to tenth transverse. Reticulation of the head superficial, absent on the rest of the body. Head dotting close and superficial, that of the pronotum evident and close. Granulation of the elytra evanescent, that of the abdomen very salient and close on the three basal free tergites, sparse on the fourth one, very sparse on the fifth one. Aedeagus as in Figs 46-47.
 Comparative notes: The aedeagus of the new species, in ventral view, is lanceolate, as in G. rugatipennis (KRAATZ, 1859) from Sri Lanka, of which I have examined the male holotype (SDEI). The lateral preapical hollows of the tip of the new species are deep, whereas they are very superficial in rugatipennis.
 Etymology: The new species coming its name from city of Brisbane.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, New genera and new species of Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 327-339 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.327-339, http://zenodo.org/record/4754013
Local spin polarizations in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Liu, Shuai Y. F.
name: Sun, Yifeng
name: Ko, Che Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a generalized side-jump formalism for massless chiral fermions, which naturally takes into account the spin-orbit coupling in the scattering of two chiral fermions and the chiral vortical effect in a rotating chiral fermion matter, we have developed a covariant and total angular momentum conserved chiral transport model to study both the global and local polarizations of this matter. For a system of massless quarks of random spin orientations and finite vorticity in a box, we have demonstrated that the model can exactly conserve the total angular momentum of the system and dynamically generate the quark spin polarization expected from a thermally equilibrated quark matter. Using this model to study the spin polarization in relativistic heavy-ion collision, we have found that the local quark spin polarizations depend strongly on the reference frame where they are evaluated as a result of the nontrivial axial charge distribution caused by the chiral vortical effect. We have further shown that because of the anomalous orbital or side-jump contribution to the quark spin polarization, the local quark polarizations calculated in the medium rest frame are qualitatively consistent with the local polarizations of Lambda hyperons measured in experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings for Quark Matter 2019
Le Serment d’Inukshuk dans la Souveraineté du Coach
Creators: name: Gascon, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology
subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 220310 Phenomenology
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This is the Author’s Master degree’s dissertation (French) featuring phenomenological narrative of the author embedded in 6 interviews, Clean Language and Symbolic Modelling process.
AN ANALYSIS OF CURRENT SELECT TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS IN BILINGUAL/BICULTURAL EDUCATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TEACHER-TRAINING DESIGNS
Creators: name: Migdail, Sherry Resnik
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 37-10, Section: A, page: 6405.
Gastropaga barrinensis Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gastropaga
Gastropaga barrinensis

description: Gastropaga barrinensis spec. nov.
(Figs 12, 48)
 Type material: Holotype , Australia, Queensl., Atherton TL., Lake Barrine NP., 30.X.1989, leg. E. Heiss (CSCÜ).
 Description: Length 1.8 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, antennae brown with the three basal antennomeres and eleventh yellow, legs yellowish-red. Eyes shorter than the postocular region in dorsal view. Second antennomere shorter than the first one, third shorter than the second one, fourth to tenth transverse. Body devoid of reticulation. Head dotting delicate, close and superficial. Granulation of pronotum close and very superficial, that of the elytra close and evident, that of the abdomen very salient and close, but sparse on the fifth free tergite. Spermatheca as in Fig. 48.
 Comparative notes: The spermatheca of the new species is similar in shape to G. muluicola PACE, 2004 from Borneo. The much greater length of the spermatheca of the new species (0.1 mm vs. 0.07 mm in muluicola), and the proximal bulb of the spermatheca only slightly dilated and not spherical as in muluicola further recognizable the two species.
 Etymology: The new species derives its name from Lake Barrine.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, New genera and new species of Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 327-339 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.327-339, http://zenodo.org/record/4754013
New Limits on Coloured Three Jet Resonances
Creators: name: Easa, Hassan
name: Gregoire, Thomas
name: Stolarski, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider experimental limits on colour triplet fermions that decay dominantly to three jets via a scalar mediator that can be on- or off-shell. These fermions arise in top-partner models that can solve the hierarchy problem, and limits on this scenario are weaker than those on traditional top-partner models because of the messy all-hadronic final state with significant backgrounds. We do find, however, that while there are no dedicated searches for this scenario, especially in case of an on-shell mediator, the suite of LHC all-hadronic searches still constrains a significant portion of the parameter space. In particular, we find that searches for pair production of di-jet and tri-jet resonances are complementary, covering different regions of parameter space. We also find that if the final state is rich in b-jets, current limits do not change significantly relative to the scenario with all light jets, and we describe how modifications of current search strategies can improve limits in that case.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures. New references added
Current-induced magnetization reversal in a (Ga,Mn)As-based magnetic tunnel junction
Creators: name: Moriya, R.
name: Hamaya, K.
name: Oiwa, A.
name: Munekata, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report current-induced magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor-based magnetic tunnel junction (Ga,Mn)As/AlAs/(Ga,Mn)As prepared by molecular beam epitaxy on a p-GaAs(001) substrate. A change in magneto-resistance that is asymmetric with respect to the current direction is found with the excitation current of 10^6 A/cm^2. Contributions of both unpolarized and spin-polarized components are examined, and we conclude that the partial magnetization reversal occurs in the (Ga,Mn)As layer of smaller magnetization with the spin-polarized tunneling current of 10^5 A/cm^2.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Tsirelson Polytopes and Randomness Generation
Creators: name: Bierhorst, Peter
name: Zhang, Yanbao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the extreme points of a polytope of probability distributions in the (2,2,2) CHSH-Bell setting that is induced by a single Tsirelson bound. We do the same for a class of polytopes obtained from a parametrized family of multiple Tsirelson bounds interacting non-trivially. Such constructions can be applied to device-independent random number generation using the method of probability estimation factors [Phys. Rev. A, 98:040304(R), 2018]. We demonstrate a meaningful improvement in certified randomness applying the new polytopes characterized here.
description: 17 pages
title: Nonlinear Multi-Scale Modelling, Simulation and Validation of 3D Knitted Textiles
Creators: name: Weeger, Oliver
name: Sakhaei, Amir Hosein
name: Tan, Ying Yi
name: Quek, Yu Han
name: Lee, Tat Lin
name: Yeung, Sai-Kit
name: Kaijima, Sawako
name: Dunn, Martin L.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: Three-dimensionally (3D) knitted technical textiles are spreading into industrial applications, since their geometric, structural and functional performance can be tailored and optimized on fibre-, yarn- and fabric levels by customizing yarn materials, knit patterns and geometric shapes. The ability to simulate their complex mechanical behaviour is thus an essential ingredient in the development of a digital workflow for optimal design and manufacture of 3D knitted textiles. Here, we present a multi-scale modelling and simulation framework for the prediction of the nonlinear orthotropic mechanical behaviour of single jersey knitted textiles and its experimental validation. On the meso-scale, representative volume elements (RVEs) of the fabric are modelled as single, interlocked yarn loops and their mechanical deformation behaviour is homogenized using periodic boundary conditions. Yarns are modelled as nonlinear 3D beam elements and numerically discretized using an isogeometric collocation method, where a frictional contact formulation is used to model inter-yarn interactions. On the macro-scale, fabrics are modelled as membrane elements with nonlinear orthotropic material behaviour, which is parameterized by a response surface constitutive model obtained from the meso-scale homogenization. The input parameters of the yarn-level simulation, i.e., mechanical properties of yarns and geometric dimensions of yarn loops in the fabrics, are determined experimentally and subsequent meso- and macro-scale simulation results are evaluated against reference results and mechanical tests of knitted fabric samples. Good agreement between computational predictions and experimental results is achieved for samples with varying stitch values, thus validating our novel computational approach combining efficient meso-scale simulation using 3D beam modelling of yarns with numerical homogenization and nonlinear orthotropic response surface constitutive modelling on the macro-scale.
Confidential 12th General Hospital dance invitation
Creators: name: Creator not identified.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: Souvenirs
subject: Invitation
subject: Dance
subject: Entertainment events
subject: World War, 1939-1945
subject: 12th General Hospital
subject: Rome (Italy)

description: 12th General Hospital Dance invitation with map.
ON EXTREME VALUES OF A MARKOV MAXIMUM POINT PROCESS
Creators: name: Ochi, Michel Kazuo
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 4905
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 38-02, Section: B, page: 7770.
Pelioptera barrinensis Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pelioptera
Pelioptera barrinensis

description: Pelioptera barrinensis spec. nov.
(Figs 13, 49–51)
 Type material: Holotype , Australia, Queensl., Atherton TL., Lake Barrine NP., 30.X.1989, leg. E. Heiss (CSCÜ).
 Description: Length 2.7 mm. Body shiny, reddishbrown, posterior half of free abdominal tergites 1 and 2 reddish, antennae brown with the three basal antennomeres reddish-brown, legs yellowish-red. Eyes longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Second antennomere shorter than the first one, third as long as the second one, fourth to tenth transverse. Reticulation of the head very superficial, that on the rest of the body wanting. Head dotting indistinct, that of the pronotum a moderately close and superficial, that of the base of the fifth free tergite of the male strong and consisting of elongate punctures. Granulation of the elytra sparse and evident, that of the abdomen reduced to a few granules near the posterior margin of each free tergite. Aedeagus as in Figs 49-50; sixth free tergite of the male as in Fig. 51.
 Comparative notes: The new species differs from P. macropuorum PACE, 2003, also from Australia, by the much larger aedeagus (0.32 mm long, whereas in macropuorum is 0.24 mm). The aedeagus of the new species is deeply curved in the ventral side, that of macropuorum is less deeply. The body colour of the new species is reddishbrown, that of macropuorum black pitch.
 Etymology: The new species coming its name from Lake Barrine.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, New genera and new species of Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 327-339 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on pages 332-333, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.327-339, http://zenodo.org/record/4754013
High Resolution and Broad Band Spectra of Low Mass X-ray Binaries: A Comparison between Black Holes and Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Iaria, R.
name: Robba, N.
name: Burderi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A common question about compact objects in high energy astrophysics is whether it is possible to distinguish black hole from neutron star systems with some other property that is not the mass of the compact object. Up to now a few characteristics have been found which are typical of neutron stars (like quasi periodic oscillations at kHz frequencies or type-I X-ray bursts), but in many respects black hole and neutron star systems show very similar behaviors. We present here a spectral study of low mass X-ray binaries containing neutron stars and show that these systems have spectral characteristics that are very similar to what is found for black hole systems. This implies that it is unlikely we can distinguish between black holes and neutron stars from their X-ray spectra, except for the fact that black hole systems show sometimes a more extreme behavior with respect to neutron star systems.
description: Proceedings of the Frascati Workshop 2005: Multifrequency Behaviour of High Energy Cosmic Sources, Vulcano, May 23-28. 13 pages including 4 figures
Accelerating Cosmologies and a Phase Transition in M-Theory
Creators: name: Wohlfarth, Mattias N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M-theory compactifies on a seven-dimensional time-dependent hyperbolic or flat space to a four-dimensional FLRW cosmology undergoing a period of accelerated expansion in Einstein conformal frame. The strong energy condition is violated by the scalar fields produced in the compactification, as is necessary to evade the no-go theorem for time-independent compactifications. The four-form field strength of eleven-dimensional supergravity smoothly switches on during the period of accelerated expansion in hyperbolic compactifications, whereas in flat compactifications, the three-form potential smoothly changes its sign. For small acceleration times, this behaviour is like a phase transition of the three-form potential, during which the cosmological scale factor approximately doubles.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX4, some references added
Givotia rottleriformis
Creators: name: Kamatham, Samuel
name: Neela, Kishore Babu
name: Pasupulati, Anil Kumar
name: Pallu, Reddanna
name: Singh, Surya Satyanarayana
name: Gudipalli, Padmaja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Givotia
Givotia rottleriformis

description: 2.2. Detection of SA precursors in seed coats of G. rottleriformis
The other compounds of fraction 3 were identified as BA that eluted at RT 14.7 min, salicylic acid (SA) at RT 15.3 min, benzaldehyde (BD) at RT 19.4 min, and CA at RT 21.4 min (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. S6a–d). The purified BA and SA were also analysed by IR and NMR (Supplementary Figs. S7a and b and S8a–c). We also detected methyl salicylate (MeSA) and methyl benzoate (MeBA) in active fraction 3 (Supplementary Fig. S9). The conjugates of the SA and BA have already been reported previously (Chong et al., 2001; Lee et al., 1995). The biosynthesis of SA and its role in disease resistance has been established in various plants (Meuwly et al., 1995; Ribnicky et al., 1998; Silverman et al., 1995; Vogt, 2010; Wildermuth et al., 2001). The precursors of SA pathway were identified as CA, BD, benzoyl-CoA and BA (Boatright et al., 2004; Gao et al., 2015; Ribnicky et al., 1998). Though the biosynthesis of SA is well known in plants (Ribnicky et al., 1998; Seyfferth and Tsuda, 2014; Wildermuth et al., 2001), identification of SA along with its precursors and its new derivative BzSA in the present study adds new information with respect to metabolism of SA in plants.
description: Published as part of Kamatham, Samuel, Neela, Kishore Babu, Pasupulati, Anil Kumar, Pallu, Reddanna, Singh, Surya Satyanarayana & Gudipalli, Padmaja, 2016, Benzoylsalicylic acid isolated from seed coats of Givotia rottleriformis induces systemic acquired resistance in tobacco and Arabidopsis, pp. 11-22 in Phytochemistry 126 on page 13, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.03.002, http://zenodo.org/record/10484904
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE FRESHMAN ADMISSIONS PROGRAMS AT THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY DURING THE ACADEMIC YEARS 1974 AND 1975
Creators: name: Boehm, Jr., Edward Gordon
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 38-03, Section: A, page: 1243.
Black Body Radiation Shift of the 133Cs Hyperfine Transition Frequency
Creators: name: Micalizio, S.
name: Godone, A.
name: Calonico, D.
name: Levi, F.
name: Lorini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the theoretical evaluations of the static scalar polarizability of the 133Cs ground state and of the black body radiation shift induced on the transition frequency between the two hyperfine levels with m_F = 0. This shift is of fundamental importance in the evaluation of the accuracy of the primary frequency standards based on atomic fountains and employed in the realization of the SI second in the International Atomic Time (TAI) scale at the level of 1e-15. Our computed value for the polarizability is alpha_0=6.600(16)e-39 Cm^2/V in agreement at the level of 1e-3 with recent theoretical and experimental values. As regards the black body radiation shift we .nd for the relative hyper.ne transition frequency beta=-1.49 (7)e-14 at T = 300 K in agreement with frequency measurements reported by our group and by Bauch and Schroder [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 622, (1997)]. This value is lower by 2e-15 than that obtained with measurements based on the dc Stark shift and than the value commonly accepted up to now.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables
title: Material modeling for parametric, anisotropic finite strain hyperelasticity based on machine learning with application in optimization of metamaterials
Creators: name: Fernández, Mauricio
name: Fritzen, Felix
name: Weeger, Oliver
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: Mechanical metamaterials such as open- and closed-cell lattice structures, foams, composites, and so forth can often be parametrized in terms of their microstructural properties, for example, relative densities, aspect ratios, material, shape, or topological parameters. To model the effective constitutive behavior and facilitate efficient multiscale simulation, design, and optimization of such parametric metamaterials in the finite deformation regime, a machine learning-based constitutive model is presented in this work. The approach is demonstrated in application to elastic beam lattices with cubic anisotropy, which exhibit highly nonlinear effective behaviors due to microstructural instabilities and topology variations. Based on microstructure simulations, the relevant material and topology parameters of selected cubic lattice cells are determined and training data with homogenized stress-deformation responses is generated for varying parameters. Then, a parametric, hyperelastic, anisotropic constitutive model is formulated as an artificial neural network, extending a recent work of the author extending a recent work of the author, Comput Mech., 2021;67(2):653-677. The machine learning model is calibrated with the simulation data of the parametric unit cell. The authors offer public access to the simulation data through the GitHub repository https://github.com/CPShub/sim-data. For the calibration of the model, a dedicated sample weighting strategy is developed to equally consider compliant and stiff cells and deformation scenarios in the objective function. It is demonstrated that this machine learning model is able to represent and predict the effective constitutive behavior of parametric lattices well across several orders of magnitude. Furthermore, the usability of the approach is showcased by two examples for material and topology optimization of the parametric lattice cell.
SYK Superconductivity: Quantum Kuramoto and Generalized Richardson Models
Creators: name: Wang, Hanteng
name: Chudnovskiy, A. L.
name: Gorsky, Alexander
name: Kamenev, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model has emerged as a new paradigm of the non-Fermi-liquid behavior. Here we investigate a possibility of having a superconducting off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO) and a pseudogap phase within the SYK framework. We found that ODLRO may be established in spin-1/2 version of the model with the time-reversal invariance and an extra attractive interaction. If the latter is taken as the on-site negative-$U$ Hubbard term, it leads to the pseudogap phase at $U
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Applying Groebner Bases to Solve Reduction Problems for Feynman Integrals
Creators: name: Smirnov, A. V.
name: Smirnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how Groebner bases can be used to solve the reduction problem for Feynman integrals, i.e. to construct an algorithm that provides the possibility to express a Feynman integral of a given family as a linear combination of some master integrals. Our approach is based on a generalized Buchberger algorithm for constructing Groebner-type bases associated with polynomials of shift operators. We illustrate it through various examples of reduction problems for families of one- and two-loop Feynman integrals. We also solve the reduction problem for a family of integrals contributing to the three-loop static quark potential.
description: 19 pages, uses axodraw.sty, was intended for hep-th, but, by mistake, was submitted to hep_lat
Thermodynamics of ultrastrongly coupled light-matter systems
Creators: name: Pilar, Philipp
name: De Bernardis, Daniele
name: Rabl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic properties of a system of two-level dipoles that are coupled ultrastrongly to a single cavity mode. By using exact numerical and approximate analytical methods, we evaluate the free energy of this system at arbitrary interaction strengths and discuss strong-coupling modifications of derivative quantities such as the specific heat or the electric susceptibility. From this analysis we identify the lowest-order cavity-induced corrections to those quantities in the collective ultrastrong coupling regime and show that for even stronger interactions the presence of a single cavity mode can strongly modify extensive thermodynamic quantities of a large ensemble of dipoles. In this non-perturbative coupling regime we also observe a significant shift of the ferroelectric phase transition temperature and a characteristic broadening and collapse of the black-body spectrum of the cavity mode. Apart from a purely fundamental interest, these general insights will be important for identifying potential applications of ultrastrong-coupling effects, for example, in the field of quantum chemistry or for realizing quantum thermal machines.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Note on the Robustness of the Neutrino Mass Bounds from Cosmology
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent high precision maps of cosmic microwave anisotropies combined with measurements of the galaxy power spectrum from new large-scale redshift surveys have allowed stringent bounds on the sum of the neutrino masses to be placed. The past analyses, however, have implicitly assumed that the spectrum of primordial density fluctuations is adiabatic and coherent, as predicted in the simplest models of inflation. In this paper, we show that the limits hold even if the assumption on the primordial power spectrum is relaxed to allow for a contribution of nonadiabatic, incoherent fluctuations such as would be predicted by topological defects.
description: 4 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. D (R)
USIA Poll # 1971-10READ: British Reading Interests Study
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Opinions of leaders from the fields of government and politics, communication, business, and education about topics to be covered in a potential new magazine from USIS London to replace existing magazines as sources of information about the U.S. - The topic ratings - Likely readership of the new publication and demand for a copy of the first issue - Desired format of the proposed publication size and illustrative material - Other weekly and monthly publication read - Demographic characteristics of the sample - Proportion of the sample who had visited the United States
Modulational Instability in Bose-Einstein Condensates under Feshbach Resonance Management
Creators: name: Rapti, Z.
name: Theocharis, G.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the modulational instability of nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equations with periodic variation of their coefficients. In particular, we focus on the case of the recently proposed, experimentally realizable protocol of Feshbach Resonance Management for Bose-Einstein condensates. We derive the corresponding linear stability equation analytically and we show that it can be reduced to a Kronig-Penney model, which allows the determination of the windows of instability. The results are tested numerically in the absence, as well as in the presence of the magnetic trapping potential.