cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BLOCKMARKET: Compendium of platform manuals
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: BLOCKMARKET
2019
blockchain
traceability
information exchange
ecommerce
online sales
retail
transport
logistics
dissemination
user manual

description: BLOCKMARKET (Blockchain system for optimizing traceability in operations associated with e-commerce in the retail sector) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of this project is the development and validation of blockchain technologies for online sales activities in the retail sector. To this end, a solution to increase transparency in monitoring products and ensure Incorruptibility of information exchanged between the various agents involved in the operation is designed. This document contains the manuals associated with the different modules and components of the BLOCKMARKET platform.
description: BLOCKMARKET. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 164.790,50€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/108.
The Sunspot Catalogues of Carrington, Peters, and de la Rue: Quality Control and Machine-readable Versions
Creators: name: Casas, R.
name: Vaquero, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 19th century, several astronomers made observations of sunspots, recording their positions and sometimes their areas. These observations were published in the form of extensive tables, but have been unhelpful until now. Three of these observers were Richard C. Carrington, Christian H. F. Peters, and Warren de la Rue (and their respective collaborators). They published, in various articles the data corresponding to 26 641 sunspot positions (Carrington, Peters, and de la Rue registered 4 900, 14 040, and 7 701 sunspot positions, respectively). In this paper we present a translation of more than 400 pages of their printed numerical tables into a machine readable format, including an initial analysis targeted at detecting possible mistakes in the reading or in the original transcription. The observations carried out by these three astronomers have been made available at the Centre de Donées Astronomiques de Strasbourg (http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/VizieR?-source=VI/138).
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, to be published in Solar Physics
Israel-Wilson-Perjes Metrics in a Theory with a Dilaton Field
Creators: name: Gurses, Metin
name: Sisman, Tahsin Cagri
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are interested in the charged dust solutions of the Einstein field equations in stationary and axially symmetric spacetimes; and inquire if the naked singularities of the Israel-Wilson-Perjes (IWP) metrics can be removed. The answer is negative in four dimensions. We examine whether this negative result can be avoided by adding scalar or dilaton fields. We show that IWP metrics also arise as solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system with a stealth dilaton field. We determine the IWP metrics completely in terms of one complex function satisfying the Laplace equation. With the inclusion of the stealth dilaton field, it is now possible to add a perfect fluid source. In this case the field equations reduce to a complex cubic equation. Hence this procedure provides interior solutions to each IWP metric; and it is possible to cover all naked singularities inside a compact surface where there is matter distribution.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, slightly improved version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
A Social Network Approach Reveals Associations between Mouse Social Dominance and Brain Gene Expression
Creators: name: So, Lam Tsz Nina
name: Lim, Sean
name: Franks, Becca
name: Curley, James P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social behavior in animals
subject: Aggressive behavior in animals
subject: Agonistic behavior in animals
subject: Animal psychology
subject: Mice as laboratory animals
subject: Animal behavior
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Modelling complex social behavior in the laboratory is challenging and requires analyses of dyadic interactions occurring over time in a physically and socially complex environment. In the current study, we approached the analyses of complex social interactions in group-housed male CD1 mice living in a large vivarium. Intensive observations of social interactions during a 3-week period indicated that male mice form a highly linear and steep dominance hierarchy that is maintained by fighting and chasing behaviors. Individual animals were classified as dominant, sub-dominant or subordinate according to their David’s Scores and I& SI ranking. Using a novel dynamic temporal Glicko rating method, we ascertained that the dominance hierarchy was stable across time. Using social network analyses, we characterized the behavior of individuals within 66 unique relationships in the social group. We identified two individual network metrics, Kleinberg’s Hub Centrality and Bonacich’s Power Centrality, as accurate predictors of individual dominance and power. Comparing across behaviors, we establish that agonistic, grooming and sniffing social networks possess their own distinctive characteristics in terms of density, average path length, reciprocity out-degree centralization and out-closeness centralization. Though grooming ties between individuals were largely independent of other social networks, sniffing relationships were highly predictive of the directionality of agonistic relationships. Individual variation in dominance status was associated with brain gene expression, with more dominant individuals having higher levels of corticotropin releasing factor mRNA in the medial and central nuclei of the amygdala and the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus, as well as higher levels of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA. This study demonstrates the potential and significance of combining complex social housing and intensive behavioral characterization of group-living animals with the utilization of novel statistical methods to further our understanding of the neurobiological basis of social behavior at the individual, relationship and group levels.
Architectural improvements and 28 nm FPGA implementation of the APEnet+ 3D Torus network for hybrid HPC systems
Creators: name: Ammendola, Roberto
name: Biagioni, Andrea
name: Frezza, Ottorino
name: Cicero, Francesca Lo
name: Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
name: Lonardo, Alessandro
name: Rossetti, Davide
name: Simula, Francesco
name: Tosoratto, Laura
name: Vicini, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are now considered accelerators for general purpose computation. A tight interaction between the GPU and the interconnection network is the strategy to express the full potential on capability computing of a multi-GPU system on large HPC clusters; that is the reason why an efficient and scalable interconnect is a key technology to finally deliver GPUs for scientific HPC. In this paper we show the latest architectural and performance improvement of the APEnet+ network fabric, a FPGA-based PCIe board with 6 fully bidirectional off-board links with 34 Gbps of raw bandwidth per direction, and X8 Gen2 bandwidth towards the host PC. The board implements a Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) protocol that leverages upon peer-to-peer (P2P) capabilities of Fermi- and Kepler-class NVIDIA GPUs to obtain real zero-copy, low-latency GPU-to-GPU transfers. Finally, we report on the development activities for 2013 focusing on the adoption of the latest generation 28 nm FPGAs and the preliminary tests performed on this new platform.
description: Proceedings for the 20th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP)
Arctic Data Center One-Pager
Creators: name: McLean, Erin
Publisher: name: ESIP
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Arctic Data Center is the primary repository for the Arctic Section of the Office of Polar Programs. Our mission is to help the research community reproducibly preserve and discover all products of NSF-funded science in the Arctic, including data, metadata, software, and documents. In this video, you’ll learn how to navigate the catalog, and how to explore different fields in the metadata records. Learn more at https://arcticdata.io/.
Harvesting of Arthrospira platensis with helicoidal and straight trichomes using filtration and centrifugation
Creators: name: Cuellar-Bermudez, Sara P.
name: Kilimtzidi, Evmorfia
name: Devaere, Jolien
name: Goiris, Koen
name: Gonzalez-Fernandez, Cristina
name: Wattiez, Ruddy
name: Muylaert, Koenraad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Arthrospira is the most widely cultivated strain of all microalgae and cyanobacteria. Arthrospira forms helical trichomes that, under certain circumstances, can switch to a straight morphology. This study compared harvesting using filtration and centrifugation between helical and straight Arthrospira strains. Filtration using woven nylon membranes is the most commonly used harvesting method in the industry. Gravity filtration using nylon membranes resulted in a high retention efficiency for both strains, but the filtration flux was very low for the straight strain. Pumped filtration resulted in an increase in the filtration flux for both strains (12 to 20 m3 m−2 h−1) but in a strong decline in the retention efficiency for the straight Arthrospira strain. The nominal pore size of the woven nylon membranes had only a minor influence on the harvesting efficiency. Centrifugation yielded a high harvesting efficiency and a solid pellet at relatively low g forces (4000 g) for the straight strain, but efficiency was low even at high g forces for the helical strain. These results illustrate the importance of selecting the most appropriated harvesting methodology depending on Arthrospira strains’ morphology. While the helical strain could be easily harvested using filtration, it is preferably to use centrifugation at low g force for the straight strain.
Schlussfolgerungen am Ort der Einschließung
Creators: name: Moore, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Effective field theory methods to model compact binaries
Creators: name: Foffa, Stefano
name: Sturani, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short review we present a self-contained exposition of the effective field theory method approach to model the dynamics of gravitationally bound compact binary systems within the post-Newtonian approximation to General Relativity. Applications of this approach to the conservative sector, as well as to the radiation emission by the binary system are discussed in their salient features. Most important results are discussed in a pedagogical way, as in-depths and details can be found in the referenced papers.
description: 37 pages, 22 figures
Synthesis and adsorptive properties of sulfonated nanocomposites based on carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles and styrene-p-divinylbenzene copolymer
Creators: name: Fronczak, Maciej
name: Strachowski, Przemysław
name: Niciński, Krzysztof
name: Krawczyk, Mateusz
name: Kaszuwara, Waldemar
name: Bystrzejewski, Michał
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: A method of the synthesis of novel magnetic nanocomposite adsorbent of Fe(III) from aqueous solutions is presented. The nanocomposites consisted of carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles and styrene-p-divinylbenzene copolymer. The adsorptive active sites were introduced via the post-synthesis sulfonation. The presented sulfonated magnetic nanocomposite adsorbents can be easily separated using permanent magnets and their adsorption performance was comparable to the commercially available ion-exchange resins. The determined maximum adsorption capacities were between 10.9 and 49.5 mg∙g−1, whilst the equilibrium was reached for the contact time lower than 60 minutes.
Additional file 1 of Clinical effectiveness of drop-in mental health services in paediatric healthcare settings: a non-randomised multi-site study for children, young people and their families
Creators: name: Roach, Anna
name: Bennett, Sophie
name: Heyman, Isobel
name: Coughtrey, Anna
name: Batura, Neha
name: Gonzalez, Lina
name: Astle, Nicki
name: Coates, Rebekah
name: Drinkwater, Jessie
name: Evans, Rebecca
name: Frederick, Una
name: Groszmann, Michael
name: Jones, Steve
name: McDonnell, Katie
name: Marley, Sarah
name: Mobley, Amanda
name: Murray, Abbie
name: O’Sullivan, Helena
name: Ormrod, Sarah
name: Patel, Nyah
name: Prendegast, Theo
name: Rajalingam, Usha
name: Reddy, Venkat
name: Solebo, Ameenat Lola
name: Stokes, Isabella
name: Webster, Emily
name: Webster, Rebecca
name: Vinton, Gareth
name: Shafran, Roz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Politische Soirée der fortgejagten deutschen und französischen Fürsten???, oder großes Trübsal-Concert in London; 1848
title: ausgeführt durch die bekannten Künstler Ludwig Philipp, Exkönig; Guizot, Exminister, Metternich, Exminister; Prinz von Preußen (Kartätschen-Fabrikant); Ludwig, abgedankter König von Bayern; und einer liederlichen Jungfer Namens Lola Montez
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Straßburg, gedruckt bei Ed. Huder, Kalbsgasse No. 27. 1848.
Visible Light Activation of Boronic Esters Enables Efficient Photoredox C(sp$^2$)-C(sp$^3$) Cross-Couplings in Flow
Creators: name: Lima, Fabio
name: Kabeshov, Mikhail
name: Tran, DN
name: Battilocchio, Claudio
name: Sedelmeier, J
name: Sedelmeier, G
name: Schenkel, B
name: Ley, Steven
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016
Subjects: boronic esters
cross-coupling
flow chemistry
photoredox catalysis
synthetic methods

description: We report herein a new method for the photoredox activation of boronic esters. Using these reagents, an efficient and high-throughput continuous flow process was developed to perform a dual iridium- and nickel-catalyzed C(sp$^2$)–C(sp$^3$) coupling by circumventing solubility issues associated with potassium trifluoroborate salts. Formation of an adduct with a pyridine-derived Lewis base was found to be essential for the photoredox activation of the boronic esters. Based on these results we were able to develop a further simplified visible light mediated C(sp$^2$)–C(sp$^3$) coupling method using boronic esters and cyano heteroarenes under flow conditions.
description: Novartis Pharma AG, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant IDs: EP/K0099494/1, EP/K039520/1)
Sharp crossover from composite fermionization to phase separation in mesoscopic mixtures of ultracold bosons
Creators: name: Garcia-March, M. A.
name: Julia-Diaz, B.
name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
name: Busch, Th.
name: Boronat, J.
name: Polls, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a two-component mixture of a few repulsively interacting ultracold atoms in a one-dimensional trap possesses very different quantum regimes and that the crossover between them can be induced by tuning the interactions in one of the species. In the composite fermionization regime, where the interactions between both components are large, none of the species show large occupation of any natural orbital. Our results show that by increasing the interaction in one of the species, one can reach the phase-separated regime. In this regime, the weakly interacting component stays at the center of the trap and becomes almost fully phase coherent, while the strongly interacting component is displaced to the edges of the trap. The crossover is sharp, as observed in the in the energy and the in the largest occupation of a natural orbital of the weakly interacting species. Such a transition is a purely mesoscopic effect which disappears for large atom numbers.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Photobleaching and Fluorescence Recovery of RPE Bisretinoids
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao
name: Ueda, Keiko
name: Kim, Hye Jin
name: Sparrow, Janet R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Lipofuscins
Retina
Retinoids
Photodegradation
Fluorescence
Ophthalmology

description: The autofluorescence of the retina that originates primarily from lipofuscin fluorophores in retinal pigment epithelial cells, is observed to undergo photobleaching during the acquisition of fundus autofluorescence images. Bisretinoid fluorophores isolated from retinal pigment epithelial cells have the spectral characteristics consistent with their being the source of fundus autofluorescence. Clinically relevant experiments were designed to better understand conditions in the micromilieu of bisretinoid fluorophores that can influence fluorescence efficiencies, photobleaching, and subsequent fluorescence recovery of this fluorophore. The consumption of the bisretinoid A2E due to photooxidation-induced degradation was quantified in solvent systems of variable relative permittivity (formerly called dielectric constant), in micelles, and in phospholipid vesicles of varying composition. Reorganization within biphasic systems was also examined. A2E content was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and fluorescence intensity was quantified spectroscopically. As solvent polarity was increased, A2E fluorescent spectra exhibited red-shifted maxima and reduced intensity. A2E was depleted by light irradiation and the loss was more pronounced in less polar solvents, lower concentrations of anionic surfactant, and in gel- versus fluid-ordered phospholipid liposomes. Conditions that permit A2E aggregation promoted photooxidation/photodegradation, while movement of A2E between bisphasic systems was associated with fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. The fluorescence characteristics of A2E are subject to environmental modulation. Photooxidation and photodegradation of bisretinoid can account for fundus autofluorescence photobleaching. Return of fluorescence intensity after photobleaching likely occurs due to redistribution of A2E fractions amongst co-existing heterogeneous microdomains of the lysosomal compartment.
Additional file 1 of Bi-allelic variants in BRF2 are associated with perinatal death and craniofacial anomalies
Creators: name: Mattioli, Francesca
name: Friðriksdóttir, Rún
name: Hebert, Anne
name: Bassani, Sissy
name: Ibrahim, Nazia
name: Naz, Shagufta
name: Chrast, Jacqueline
name: Pailler-Pradeau, Clara
name: Oddsson, Ásmundur
name: Sulem, Patrick
name: Halldorsson, Gisli H.
name: Melsted, Páll
name: Guðbjartsson, Daníel F.
name: Palombo, Flavia
name: Pippucci, Tommaso
name: Nouri, Nayereh
name: Seri, Marco
name: Farrow, Emily G.
name: Saunders, Carol J.
name: Guex, Nicolas
name: Ansar, Muhammad
name: Stefansson, Kari
name: Reymond, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Identified homozygous by WES variants in individual II:1, 2 and 3 of family 6Table S2. Table S2. sgRNAs sequences and their corresponding primer pairs. Figure S1. Protein alignment of BRF2 in vertebrates. Figure S2. 3D model of the BRF2-Pro261 and BRFs cyclin repeats bound to DNA. Figure S3: The relative position of BRF2 to RNA polymerase III. Figure S4. 3D model of the deleted inframe region p.(Glu52-Arg71del). Figure S5: Western blot of FLAG-BRF2- transfected HEK293T cells. Figure S6. Characterization of brf2-knock down (KD) zebrafish.
Probabilistic model for Padel games dynamics
Creators: name: Chacoma, A.
name: Billoni, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study applies complexity sciences to analyze the game of Padel. Data from 18 professional matches were collected, and the probability distributions of the total number of shots and the probability distribution of rallies' duration were analyzed. Based on these empirical observations and previous reports, a probabilistic model with two parameters was proposed to describe the game dynamics. One of them controls the probability of making a shot and the other probability of doing it offensively. The model also considers the offensive advantage of the team serving the ball. Using this model, an analytical expression for the probability distribution of the total number of shots was obtained and fit to the data. The results reveal that the complex dynamics of Padel can be effectively approximated as a stochastic process governed by simple probabilistic rules.
Harvesting of Arthrospira platensis with helicoidal and straight trichomes using filtration and centrifugation
Creators: name: Cuellar-Bermudez, Sara P.
name: Kilimtzdi, Evmorfia
name: Devaere, Jolien
name: Goiris, Koen
name: Gonzalez-Fernandez, Cristina
name: Wattiez, Ruddy
name: Muylaert, Koenraad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Arthrospira is the most widely cultivated strain of all microalgae and cyanobacteria. Arthrospira forms helical trichomes that, under certain circumstances, can switch to a straight morphology. This study compared harvesting using filtration and centrifugation between helical and straight Arthrospira strains. Filtration using woven nylon membranes is the most commonly used harvesting method in the industry. Gravity filtration using nylon membranes resulted in a high retention efficiency for both strains, but the filtration flux was very low for the straight strain. Pumped filtration resulted in an increase in the filtration flux for both strains (12 to 20 m3 m−2 h−1) but in a strong decline in the retention efficiency for the straight Arthrospira strain. The nominal pore size of the woven nylon membranes had only a minor influence on the harvesting efficiency. Centrifugation yielded a high harvesting efficiency and a solid pellet at relatively low g forces (4000 g) for the straight strain, but efficiency was low even at high g forces for the helical strain. These results illustrate the importance of selecting the most appropriated harvesting methodology depending on Arthrospira strains’ morphology. While the helical strain could be easily harvested using filtration, it is preferably to use centrifugation at low g force for the straight strain.
Food Safety: Homemakers' Attitudes and Practices
Creators: name: Jones, Judith Lea
name: Weimer, Jon P.
name: Jones, Judith Lea
name: Weimer, Jon P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Homemakers
subject: food safety
subject: bacteria
subject: contamination
subject: consumers
subject: food poisoning
subject: staphylococcus
subject: Clostridium perfringens
subject: Salmonellae
subject: Botulism

description: Homemakers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding food safety topics were explored in a nationwide survey conducted in 1974 by the Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. The study focuses on homemakers’ food safety practices, knowledge of-bacterial food contamination, their understanding of the functions of Government meat and poultry inspection, their attitudes toward selected food additives, and their preference for the ways in which food safety information can be disseminated. Areas of emphasis to be incorporated into food safety education programs and deterrents to consumer acceptance of these programs are also discussed.
Removal of triphenylmethane dyes in single-dye and dye-metal mixtures by live and dead cells of metal-tolerant Penicillium simplicissimum
Creators: name: Chen, Si Hui
name: Cheow, Yuen Lin
name: Ng, Si Ling
name: Ting, Adeline Su Yien
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: In the absence of various metal ions, live cells of Penicillium simplicissimum decolorized Crystal Violet (CV), Methyl Violet (MV), Malachite Green (MG) and Cotton Blue (CB) (75.6–90.8%, 0.5–2 h) more efficiently than dead cells (43.9–75.2%, 4 h). Cu(II) enhanced CB removal by live and dead cells (64.1–82.0%) but with Cd(II), Zn(II) and Cr(III), removal of CV, MV and MG were inhibited. Pb(II) inhibited dye removal by live cells (63.1–78.1%), while dead cells remained unaffected (40.6–74.0%). Dye removal was attributed to binding to hydroxyl, carbonyl, amino, phosphoryl and nitro groups based on FTIR analyses. Dye-metal-fungi interactions revealed new binding sites and non-involvement of specific functional groups that previously interacted with single dyes. Hence, this study indicated that isolate 10 (especially live cells) is capable of removing dyes from dye-metal solutions.
title: Wahlspruch; [um 1848]
title: A. des heiligen Vaters: Thuet wie Ihr wollet und sprecht was Ihr sollet ... B. des Kaisers: Sprecht was Ihr wollt und zahlt was Ihr sollt ... C. des General-Parlaments: a) gegen die Fürsten: Achtung vor der Charte b) gegen die Verwalteten: Achtung vor dem Gesetz ...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
The CMS Particle Flow Algorithm
Creators: name: Beaudette, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A particle flow event-reconstruction algorithm has been successfully deployed in the CMS experiment and is nowadays used by most of the analyses. It aims at identifying and reconstructing individually each particle arising from the LHC proton-proton collision, by combining the information from all the subdetectors. The resulting particle-flow event reconstruction leads to an improved performance for the reconstruction of jets and MET, and for the identification of electrons, muons, and taus. The algorithm and its performance will be described. The commissioning phase, during which it was demonstrated that the algorithm was performing as expected from the simulation up to a high level of precision, will be presented. Finally, a selection of recent improvements in the CMS analyses obtained thanks to the particle-flow algorithm will be discussed.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, proceedings for CHEF2013, Paris, France, April 2013
Real-Time Spatial Trajectory Planning for Urban Environments Using Dynamic Optimization
Creators: name: Ruof, Jona
name: Mertens, Max Bastian
name: Buchholz, Michael
name: Dietmayer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Planning trajectories for automated vehicles in urban environments requires methods with high generality, long planning horizons, and fast update rates. Using a path-velocity decomposition, we contribute a novel planning framework, which generates foresighted trajectories and can handle a wide variety of state and control constraints effectively. In contrast to related work, the proposed optimal control problems are formulated over space rather than time. This spatial formulation decouples environmental constraints from the optimization variables, which allows the application of simple, yet efficient shooting methods. To this end, we present a tailored solution strategy based on ILQR, in the Augmented Lagrangian framework, to rapidly minimize the trajectory objective costs, even under infeasible initial solutions. Evaluations in simulation and on a full-sized automated vehicle in real-world urban traffic show the real-time capability and versatility of the proposed approach.
Removal of triphenylmethane dyes in single-dye and dye-metal mixtures by live and dead cells of metal-tolerant Penicillium simplicissimum
Creators: name: Chen, Si Hui
name: Cheow, Yuen Lin
name: Ng, Si Ling
name: Su Yien Ting, Adeline
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: In the absence of various metal ions, live cells of Penicillium simplicissimum decolorized Crystal Violet (CV), Methyl Violet (MV), Malachite Green (MG) and Cotton Blue (CB) (75.6–90.8%, 0.5–2 h) more efficiently than dead cells (43.9–75.2%, 4 h). Cu(II) enhanced CB removal by live and dead cells (64.1–82.0%) but with Cd(II), Zn(II) and Cr(III), removal of CV, MV and MG were inhibited. Pb(II) inhibited dye removal by live cells (63.1–78.1%), while dead cells remained unaffected (40.6–74.0%). Dye removal was attributed to binding to hydroxyl, carbonyl, amino, phosphoryl and nitro groups based on FTIR analyses. Dye-metal-fungi interactions revealed new binding sites and non-involvement of specific functional groups that previously interacted with single dyes. Hence, this study indicated that isolate 10 (especially live cells) is capable of removing dyes from dye-metal solutions.
Modelling The Social Dynamics Of Female Genital Mutilation: Methodological Discussion And Development
Creators: name: Droy, Laurence T.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful traditional practice involving injury to female genitals for non-medical reasons. Despite intense international effort, the practice remains widespread. Academics and policymakers have shown considerable interest in understanding the social dynamics of FGM. The understanding of the practice as a ‘Social Convention’ or ‘Social Norm of Coordination’ has had a noticeable impact on efforts to eradicate it.Analysis of the social dynamics of FGM has drawn on formal modelling, especially game-theory. This research approach is critically discussed. The use of formal modelling is characterised as essential to the problem, but fraught with challenges. Examples of these challenges are discussed and organised around the concept of uncertainty in model design. This provides insight into the status of existing models and theory of FGM.A novel modelling strategy is developed and implemented to help address model uncertainty, based on techniques from agent-based social simulation. As part of this strategy, distinctive ‘core’ theories of FGM decision-making are identified and subjected to empirical testing. Possible de-idealisations and elaborations of currently used coordination models are explored through robustness analysis. Subsequently, an agent-based simulation model is developed which encompasses a range of these design possibilities. Using sensitivity analysis and secondary data, key uncertainties in the design of this model are identified and calibrated using empirical data. The model is then tested and deployed to identify ‘possible scenarios’ through which social dynamics could undermine anti-FGM interventions.Alongside contributions to modelling the social dynamics of FGM, this activity contributes new empirical research on FGM decision-making. It also offers new methodological directions to the field and leads to a model-centric perspective on theories of the social dynamics of FGM.
ABC Transporters and the Proteasome Complex Are Implicated in Susceptibility to Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis across Multiple Drugs
Creators: name: Nicoletti, Paola
name: Bansal, Mukesh
name: Lefebvre, Celine
name: Guarnieri, Paolo
name: Shen, Yufeng
name: Pe’er, Itsik
name: Califano, Andrea
name: Floratos, Aristidis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Drugs--Side effects
subject: ATP-binding cassette transporters
subject: Gene expression
subject: Genetic regulation
subject: Apoptosis
subject: Toxic epidermal necrolysis
subject: Biology--Classification
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) represent rare but serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Both are characterized by distinctive blistering lesions and significant mortality rates. While there is evidence for strong drug-specific genetic predisposition related to HLA alleles, recent genome wide association studies (GWAS) on European and Asian populations have failed to identify genetic susceptibility alleles that are common across multiple drugs. We hypothesize that this is a consequence of the low to moderate effect size of individual genetic risk factors. To test this hypothesis we developed Pointer, a new algorithm that assesses the aggregate effect of multiple low risk variants on a pathway using a gene set enrichment approach. A key advantage of our method is the capability to associate SNPs with genes by exploiting physical proximity as well as by using expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) that capture information about both cis- and trans-acting regulatory effects. We control for known bias-inducing aspects of enrichment based analyses, such as: 1) gene length, 2) gene set size, 3) presence of biologically related genes within the same linkage disequilibrium (LD) region, and, 4) genes shared among multiple gene sets. We applied this approach to publicly available SJS/TEN genome-wide genotype data and identified the ABC transporter and Proteasome pathways as potentially implicated in the genetic susceptibility of non-drug-specific SJS/TEN. We demonstrated that the innovative SNP-to-gene mapping phase of the method was essential in detecting the significant enrichment for those pathways. Analysis of an independent gene expression dataset provides supportive functional evidence for the involvement of Proteasome pathways in SJS/TEN cutaneous lesions. These results suggest that Pointer provides a useful framework for the integrative analysis of pharmacogenetic GWAS data, by increasing the power to detect aggregate effects of multiple low risk variants. The software is available for download at https://sourceforge.net/projects/pointergsa/.
Innovative Second-Generation Wavelets Construction With Recurrent Neural Networks for Solar Radiation Forecasting
Creators: name: Capizzi, Giacomo
name: Napoli, Christian
name: Bonanno, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Solar radiation prediction is an important challenge for the electrical engineer because it is used to estimate the power developed by commercial photovoltaic modules. This paper deals with the problem of solar radiation prediction based on observed meteorological data. A 2-day forecast is obtained by using novel wavelet recurrent neural networks (WRNNs). In fact, these WRNNS are used to exploit the correlation between solar radiation and timescale-related variations of wind speed, humidity, and temperature. The input to the selected WRNN is provided by timescale-related bands of wavelet coefficients obtained from meteorological time series. The experimental setup available at the University of Catania, Italy, provided this information. The novelty of this approach is that the proposed WRNN performs the prediction in the wavelet domain and, in addition, also performs the inverse wavelet transform, giving the predicted signal as output. The obtained simulation results show a very low root-mean-square error compared to the results of the solar radiation prediction approaches obtained by hybrid neural networks reported in the recent literature.
title: Politisches ABC fürs Volk; 1848
title: ein unentbehrlicher Führer im constitutionellen Staat
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Inhalt: Einleitung. Constitution. Aristokratie. Bureaukratie. Charte. Wahl, Wahlgesetz, Wahlact. Barrikade. Berlagerungszustand. Bessatzungsrecht. Bevollmächtigung. Confession. Abgeordneter
Multiplicity distributions in p+p, p+A and A+A collisions from Yang-Mills dynamics
Creators: name: Schenke, Bjoern
name: Tribedy, Prithwish
name: Venugopalan, Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute transverse momentum and momentum integrated multiplicity distributions consistently in the IP-Glasma model for proton-proton and proton-lead collisions at the LHC, in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC, and in heavy ion collisions at both RHIC and LHC energies. Several sources of sub-nucleon scale contributions to the multiplicity distributions are identified. Our results, which are constrained by inclusive and diffractive deeply inelastic scattering data from HERA, are compared to measured distributions for a range of collision energies. These results are an essential first step in quantifying the relative role of initial and final state effects on multiparticle correlations in light and heavy ion collisions.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures
Separation of phenolic compounds from roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyces with aqueous two-phase extraction based on sodium citrate and polyethylene glycol or acetone
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Salazar, Natalia
name: Valle-Guadarrama, Salvador
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Phenolic compounds (PC) attract great interest due to their nutraceutical properties. In order to evaluate the potential of aqueous two-phase extraction (ATPE) to separate PC from extracts of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyces, attending reduction of sugars, systems based on sodium citrate/polyethylene glycol 2000 (Peg2000) and sodium citrate/acetone, were compared. Binodal diagrams were developed to evaluate separations at 25°C. The system based on Peg2000 was the best option. With 15.83% of polymer and 25.16% of sodium citrate, the recovering of 94.73% of PC was achieved in the polymeric phase, eliminating 92.89% of sugars in the saline one.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of treatments for clozapine-induced obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Creators: name: Zimbron, J
name: Khandaker, Golam
name: Toschi, C
name: Jones, Peter
name: Fernandez-Egea, E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016
Subjects: Clozapine
Meta-analysis
Metabolic syndrome
Schizophrenia
Treatment

description: Metabolic complications are commonly found in people treated with clozapine. Reviews on the management of this problem have generally drawn conclusions by grouping different types of studies involving patients treated with various different antipsychotics. We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for clozapine-induced obesity or metabolic syndrome. Two researchers independently searched PubMed and Embase for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of treatments for clozapine-induced obesity or metabolic syndrome. All other types of studies were excluded. We only included RCTs where more than 50% of participants were taking clozapine. We identified 15 RCTs. Effective pharmacological treatments for clozapine-induced obesity and metabolic syndrome include metformin, aripiprazole, and Orlistat (in men only). Meta-analysis of three studies showed a robust effect of metformin in reducing body mass index and waist circumference but no effects on blood glucose, triglyceride levels, or HDL levels. In addition, there is limited evidence for combined calorie restriction and exercise as a non-pharmacological alternative for the treatment of clozapine-induced obesity, but only in an in-patient setting. Rosiglitazone, topiramate, sibutramine, phenylpropanolamine, modafinil, and atomoxetine have not shown to be beneficial, despite reports of efficacy in other populations treated with different antipsychotics. We conclude that randomised-controlled trial data support the use of metformin, aripiprazole, and Orlistat (in men only) for treating clozapine-induced obesity. Calorie restriction in combination with an exercise programme may be effective as a non-pharmacological alternative. Findings from trials in different populations should not be extrapolated to people being treated with clozapine.
Additional file 2 of Clinical effectiveness of drop-in mental health services in paediatric healthcare settings: a non-randomised multi-site study for children, young people and their families
Creators: name: Roach, Anna
name: Bennett, Sophie
name: Heyman, Isobel
name: Coughtrey, Anna
name: Batura, Neha
name: Gonzalez, Lina
name: Astle, Nicki
name: Coates, Rebekah
name: Drinkwater, Jessie
name: Evans, Rebecca
name: Frederick, Una
name: Groszmann, Michael
name: Jones, Steve
name: McDonnell, Katie
name: Marley, Sarah
name: Mobley, Amanda
name: Murray, Abbie
name: O’Sullivan, Helena
name: Ormrod, Sarah
name: Patel, Nyah
name: Prendegast, Theo
name: Rajalingam, Usha
name: Reddy, Venkat
name: Solebo, Ameenat Lola
name: Stokes, Isabella
name: Webster, Emily
name: Webster, Rebecca
name: Vinton, Gareth
name: Shafran, Roz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
A Hybrid-DFT Study of Intrinsic Point Defects in $MX_2$ ($M$=Mo, W; $X$=S, Se) Monolayers
Creators: name: Akkoush, Alaa
name: Litman, Yair
name: Rossi, Mariana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defects can strongly influence the electronic, optical and mechanical properties of 2D materials, making defect stability under different thermodynamic conditions crucial for material-property engineering. In this paper, we present an account of the structural and electronic characteristics of point defects in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides $MX_2$ with $M$=Mo/W and $X$= S/Se, calculated with density-functional theory using the hybrid HSE06 exchange correlation functional including many-body dispersion corrections. For the simulation of charged defects, we employ a charge compensation scheme based on the virtual crystal approximation (VCA). We relate the stability and the electronic structure of charged vacancy defects in monolayer MoS$_2$ to an explicit calculation of the S monovacancy in MoS$_2$ supported on Au(111), and find convincing indication that the defect is negatively charged. Moreover, we show that the finite-temperature vibrational contributions to the free energy of defect formation can change the stability transition between adatoms and monovacancies by 300--400 K. Finally, we probe defect vibrational properties by calculating a tip-enhanced Raman scattering image of a vibrational mode of a MoS$_2$ cluster with and without an S monovacancy.
Resonant Excitation of Disk Oscillations in Deformed Disks VII: Stability Criterion in MHD Systems
Creators: name: Kato, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a disk with an oscillatory deformation from an axisymmetric state with frequency $ω_{\rm D}$ and azimuthal wavenumber $m_{\rm D}$, a set of two normal mode oscillations with frequency and azimuthal wavenumber being ($ω_1$, $m_1$) and ($ω_2$, $m_2$) resonantly couple through the disk deformation, when the resonant conditions ($ω_1+ω_2+ω_{\rm D}=0$ and $m_1+m_2+m_{\rm D}=0$) are satisfied. In the case of hydrodynamical disks, the resonance amplifies the set of the oscillations if $(E_1/ω_1)(E_2/ω_2)>0$ (Kato 2013b), where $E_1$ and $E_2$ are wave energies of the two oscillations with $ω_1$ and $ω_2$, respectively. In this paper we show that this instability criterion is still valid even when the oscillations are ideal MHD ones in magnetized disks, if the displacements associated with the oscillations vanish on the boundary of the system.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, to be published in PASJ 66, Vol. 1 (2014)