cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_0844
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Story about an unfilial son
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Uncertainty Reduction Using Dynamics
Creators: name: Moll, Mark
name: Erdmann, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For assembly tasks parts often have to be oriented before they can be put in an assembly. The results presented in this paper are a component of the automated design of parts orienting devices. The focus is on orienting parts with minimal sensing and manipulation. We present a new ap- proach to parts orienting through the manipulation of pose distributions. Through dynamic simulation we can deter- mine the pose distribution for an object being dropped from an arbitrary height on an arbitrary surface. By varying the drop height and the shape of the support surface we can ﬁnd the initial conditions that will result in a pose distribu- tion with minimal entropy. We are trying to uniquely orient a part with high probability just by varying the initial con- ditions. We will derive a condition on the pose and velocity of an object in contact with a sloped surface that will allow us to quickly determine the ﬁnal resting conﬁguration of the object. This condition can then be used to quickly compute the pose distribution. We also show simulation and experi- mental results that conﬁrm that our dynamic simulator can be used to ﬁnd the true pose distribution of an object.
Story about a crow and a frog
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: N. Osman, et al. "Dolutegravir maintains a durable effect against HIV replication in tissue culture even after drug washout."
Creators: name: Osman, N.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Abstract extrait du Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015, copié-collé du site https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26142476.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931112328303128
description: Relation: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26142476
Story about magic water that could make people clever and magic water that could make people dumb
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
MOESM1 of Influencing factors of physicians’ prescription behavior in selecting essential medicines: a cross-sectional survey in Chinese county hospitals
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Zhang, Xueting
name: Yang, Linsheng
name: Hu, Xu
name: Shen, Aizong
name: Huang, Xiaohui
name: Xie, Xuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on “Analysis of Factors Affecting Physician’ Priority Prescription of Essential Drugs”.
ÜberSim: A Multi-Robot Simulator for Robot Soccer
Creators: name: Browning, Brett
name: Tryzelaar, Erick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A realistic simulation engine can be a powerful tool for speeding up the software development time cycle for robot control systems. To be useful, the simulation engine must capture, at a suitable level of resolution, the interfaces, structure and dynamics of the real world that are important to the performance of the control system. In this paper, we present a new multi-robot simulation engine, called ÜberSim, for simulating games of robot soccer. The goal of ÜberSim is to create a simulation environment that enables control systems to be developed rapidly and transferred to the real system with minimal change in behavior. For robot soccer, where dynamics play an integral role in robot behavior, ÜberSim must capture at a reasonable level of resolution the physical interactions between the robots, field, and ball. Thus, ÜberSim has been built on top of a high-fidelity physics simulation engine that models friction between object surfaces, elastic collisions between objects, and finite accelerations of objects with non-negligible mass and rotational inertia. We present the details of ÜberSim in its current form and describe its use for developing robot control systems. As a means to evaluate the simulation, we present some empirical comparisons between the performance of robots operating in the ÜberSim simulation and robots operating in the real world.
Parrot
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Animaux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119328694
subject: Oiseaux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11932889r
subject: parrot

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in October 2015
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The Star Formation Rate in the Gravoturbulent Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Burkhart, Blakesley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars form in supersonic turbulent molecular clouds that are self-gravitating. We present an analytic determination of the star formation rate (SFR) in a gravoturbulent medium based on the density probability distribution function of molecular clouds having a piecewise lognormal and power law form. This is in contrast to previous analytic SFR models that are governed primarily by interstellar turbulence which sets purely lognormal density PDFs. In the gravoturbulent SFR model described herein, low density gas resides in the lognormal portion of the PDF. Gas becomes gravitationally unstable past a critical density ($ρ_{crit}$), and the PDF begins to forms a power law. As the collapse of the cloud proceeds, the transitional density ($ρ_t$) between the lognormal and power law portions of the PDF moves towards lower-density while the slope of the power law ($α$) becomes increasingly shallow. The star formation rate per free-fall time is calculated via an integral over the lognormal from $ρ_{crit}$ to $ρ_t$ and an integral over the power law from $ρ_t$ to the maximum density. As $α$ becomes shallower the SFR accelerates beyond the expected values calculated from a lognormal density PDF. We show that the star formation efficiency per free fall time in observations of local molecular cloud increases with shallower PDF power law slopes, in agreement with our model. Our model can explain why star formation is spatially and temporally variable within a cloud and why the depletion times observed in local and extragalactic giant molecular clouds vary. Both star-bursting and quiescent star-forming systems can be explained without the need to invoke extreme variations of turbulence in the local interstellar environment.
description: submitted to ApJ
Ersu song lyrics 3b
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
AI: profili tecnologici. Automazione e Autonomia: dalla definizione alle possibili applicazioni dell’Intelligenza Artificiale
Creators: name: Carrozza, Maria Chiara
name: Oddo, Calogero
name: Orvieto, Simona
name: Di Minin, Alberto
name: Montemagni, Gherardo
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Data; cloud; algorithm; machine learning; automation/Autonomy

description: There is a multitude of definitions of artificial intelligence (AI). The paper aims to provide keys of interpretation and a set of comprehensible definitions of AI, which are then utilized in multiple sub-fields of technology applications such as healthcare, education, security and defense. The analysis starts from providing a definition of the constituent elements of AI technology: Data, Big Data, Cloud, Algorithm and Machine Learning. The application of AI will also involve changes of a cultural and behavioral nature. These effects make it even more important to understand the impact that AI may have in technological, sociological, political and legal fields.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2019)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0077r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0077r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0077r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dynamical systems analysis of the cubic galileon beyond the exponential potential and the cosmological analogue of the vDVZ discontinuity
Creators: name: De Arcia, Roberto
name: Gonzalez, Tame
name: Horta-Rangel, Francisco Antonio
name: Leon, Genly
name: Nucamendi, Ulises
name: Quiros, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we generalize the dynamical systems analysis of the cubic galileon model previously investigated in \cite{rtgui} by including self-interaction potentials beyond the exponential one. It will be shown that, consistently with the results of \cite{rtgui}, the cubic self-interaction of the galileon vacuum appreciably modifies the late-time cosmic dynamics by the existence of a phantom-like attractor (among other super-accelerated solutions that are not of interest in the present investigation). In contrast, in the presence of background matter the late-time cosmic dynamics remains practically the same as in the standard quintessence scenario. This means that we can not recover the cubic galileon vacuum continuously from the more general cubic quintessence with background matter, by setting to zero the matter energy density (and the pressure). This happens to be a kind of cosmological vDVZ discontinuity that can be evaded by means of the cosmological version of the Vainshtein screening mechanism.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures. Version that matches the one published by CQG
title: Evolving governance: a comparative case study explaining positive self-government outcomes for Nunatsiavut government and the Miawpukek First Nation
Creators: name: Merrell, Andrew Robert
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: There are currently 27 indigenous groups with self-government agreements with the Government of Canada, and many more with other types of governance agreements. All have faced lengthy negotiation processes and institutional barriers in achieving success in self-government. Despite increasing interest in the topic, research on the impacts of self-government at the community level is still limited, and relatively little has been written about the evolution of self-government in Newfoundland and Labrador. Scholars and policymakers continue to debate the benefits of self-government. This thesis conducts a comparative analysis of two case studies. The first, Miawpukek First Nation, is a Mi’kmaq community on the island of Newfoundland that resembles a self-governing community in terms of policy but has no formal agreement. The second, Nunatsiavut Government, is based on a formal self-government agreement and serves the Labrador Inuit. The thesis first analyzes the data to demonstrate the statistical benefits of self-government agreements, comparing the data to that of the two cases. The thesis then uses rational choice institutionalist and culturalist institutionalist approaches to analyze findings from 46 semi-structured, elite interviews conducted with residents of the two communities, together with supporting documentation, such as policy studies and media reports. The thesis concludes that the success of both governments in improving outcomes for residents is not a result of formal agreements with the Crown or of access to resource revenues. Instead, the combination of a well-organized, accountable local government, innovative policy initiatives tailored to community needs, and the financial resources to deliver them, is the key to success in governance.
Additional file 2 of Association between WNT-1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP1) genetic polymorphisms and the risk of gastric cancer in Guangxi Chinese
Creators: name: Liu, Yanqiong
name: Qin, Weijuan
name: Zhang, Fuyong
name: Wang, Jian
name: Li, Xi
name: Li, Shan
name: Qin, Xue
name: Lu, Yuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Distribution frequency of WISP1polymorphisms in controls and gastric cancer patients stratified by smoking status.
Story about demons and ghosts
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Two-link swimming using buoyant orientation
Creators: name: L J Burton
name: Hatton, Ross L.
name: Choset, Howie
name: A E Hosoi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The scallop theorem posits that a two-link system immersed in a fluid at low Reynolds number cannot achieve any net translation via cyclic changes in its hinge angle. Here, we propose an approach to “breaking” this theorem, based on a static separation between the centers of mass and buoyancy in a net neutrally buoyant system. This separation gives the system a natural equilibrium orientation, allowing it to passively reorient without changing shape.
Pluriharmonics in general potential theories
Creators: name: Harvey, F. Reese
name: Lawson,, H. Blaine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35E20, 35E25

description: The general purpose of this paper is to investigate the notion of "pluriharmonics" for the general potential theory associated to a convex cone $F\subset {\rm Sym}^2({\bf R}^n)$. For such $F$ there exists a maximal linear subspace $E\subset F$, called the edge, and $F$ decomposes as $F=E \oplus F_0$. The pluriharmonics or edge functions are $u$'s with $D^2u \in E$. Many subequations $F$ have the same edge $E$, but there is a unique smallest such subequation. These are the focus of this investigation. Structural results are given. Many examples are described, and a classification of highly symmetric cases is given. Finally, the relevance of edge functions to the solutions of the Dirichlet problem is established.
description: We expanded some introductory material
Additional file 3 of Association between WNT-1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP1) genetic polymorphisms and the risk of gastric cancer in Guangxi Chinese
Creators: name: Liu, Yanqiong
name: Qin, Weijuan
name: Zhang, Fuyong
name: Wang, Jian
name: Li, Xi
name: Li, Shan
name: Qin, Xue
name: Lu, Yuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Distribution frequency of WISP1polymorphisms in controls and gastric cancer patients stratified by gender.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00111
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00111, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Avakogu valge saali rõdul
Creators: name: Lell, Virge
name: Lõbu, Terje
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Psacotes
Creators: name: Jean- Paul Haenni
name: De Souza Amorim, Dalton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scatopsidae
Psacotes

description: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF PSACOTES NOV. GEN. (MALES ONLY) 1. Process of aedeagal plate conical, bifurcate apically (Fig. 11); palpus sausageshaped, about half as long as eye height (D.R. Congo)..... P. processa (Cook) — Process of aedeagal plate not bifurcate apically; palpus about as long as eye height or larger.............................................................................................. 2 2. Process of aedeagal plate tail-like, regularly narrowing towards apex, strongly diverging from genital capsule (Fig. 26); palpus sausage-shaped, about as long as eye height (Botswana)................................................. P. caudata sp. nov. — Process of aedeagal plate narrowest towards middle, widening in the apical half, directed posteriorly (Fig. 23); palpus enormous, triangular, as long as eye height, almost as large as an eye (Fig. 17) (Tanzania)..................................................................................................................... P. gigantipalpus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Jean- Paul Haenni & Dalton de Souza Amorim, 2016, Two new Afrotropical genera of Scatopsidae (Diptera), pp. 127-142 in Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 89 on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19262
Arstiteaduskond Eesti riigi taasiseseisvumise protsessis. Medical Faculty in the Process of Recreation of Estonian Republic
Creators: name: Allikmets, Lembit
name: Kaasik, Ain-Elmar
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2017

description: The paper gives a review of teaching medicine in the Soviet period at the University of Tartu and brings forth the changes made in the period of rebuilding the independent country. Already in the Soviet time the Medical Faculty occupied a noteworthy place in the Estonian public health-care system. However, in the autumn of 1944 the faculty started its work in very difficult conditions. Staffing the faculty was a rather complicated task. The property of the faculty was either destroyed or in a very damaged state. Nevertheless, the indispensable structure was restored and, especially from 1960-s some remarkable results in teaching and also in research were obtained. Great assistance in the training of the new generation of the teaching staff and scientists was rendered by medical scientists of the Medical Academy of the USSR. From 1960-s onward considerable number of young staff members had even a possibility to work in different distinguished centres abroad. It is worth to mention that most of the students received state stipend and the life in the dormitories was cheap. In the Soviet period young and ambitious students and also young doctors were motivated to start academic career since the salaries in the University were higher than in the general health-care system. Among many problems were shamefully backward structure and buildings, particularly in pre-clinical subdepartments, and also great difficulties in the communication with the Western World. Nevertheless, the faculty was able to maintain teaching medicine in Estonian. The transition started from 1989. Tartu became an „open city“, and we had many visitors from different countries. Despite difficulties in newly independent Estonia the government invested and in 1999 new Biomedicum was inaugurated. Hence, the preclinical subdepartments were moved from their XIX century lodgings. Another development was to unite in 1991 different public healthcare institutions into the Tartu University Hospital. In the academic year 1991/1992 the new curriculum was introduced. It followed all European principles of teaching medicine. The same concerned postgraduate programs. In 1993/1994 residency programs were approved for all medical specialities. However, there are still several problems which need attention. The loyalty to the profession somewhat decreased, especially in the first years of transition. Due to remarkable differences in salaries some young physicians preferred to work for the pharmaceutical firms or moved abroad. The same concerns to the academic career where years of hard work are considerably less remunerated compared with the clinical practice.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 45 (2017): Muutuste sajand Eesti meditsiinis
Two-disk motion planning strategy
Creators: name: Yangsheng  Xu
name: Mattikalli, Raju S.
name: Khosla, Pradeep K.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "This paper addresses the problem of planning the motion of a polygonal object through a set of planar obstacles. We propose a two-disk motion planning strategy to navigate the object within the free space between the obstacles from an initial location to a final location. This method makes use of the Medial Axis Transform (MAT) of the free space which can be generated efficiently using the method in [10]. We determine two minimal overlapping disks that fully enclose the moving object, and then constrain the centers of the two disks to move continuously along a path on the medial axis. In this paper we direct our efforts to the problem of finding the enclosing disks for a movingobject which is considered as a polygon.We formulate the problem as an optimization problem in terms of the geometry of the polygon to determine a local optimum for a particular edge pair. An algorithm to identify a global optimum from the local optimization result is proposed. Simulations are presented for a varietyof polygons. The method is being used for disassembly motion planning of a subassembly within its parent subassembly."
Song by Wang Min 17
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
High coherence fluxonium manufactured with a wafer-scale uniformity process
Creators: name: Wang, Fei
name: Lu, Kannan
name: Zhan, Huijuan
name: Ma, Lu
name: Wu, Feng
name: Sun, Hantao
name: Deng, Hao
name: Bai, Yang
name: Bao, Feng
name: Chang, Xu
name: Gao, Ran
name: Gao, Xun
name: Gong, Guicheng
name: Hu, Lijuan
name: Hu, Ruizi
name: Ji, Honghong
name: Ma, Xizheng
name: Mao, Liyong
name: Song, Zhijun
name: Tang, Chengchun
name: Wang, Hongcheng
name: Wang, Tenghui
name: Wang, Ziang
name: Xia, Tian
name: Xu, Hongxin
name: Zhan, Ze
name: Zhang, Gengyan
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Zhu, Mengyu
name: Zhu, Qingbin
name: Zhu, Shasha
name: Zhu, Xing
name: Shi, Yaoyun
name: Zhao, Hui-Hai
name: Deng, Chunqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluxonium qubits are recognized for their high coherence times and high operation fidelities, attributed to their unique design incorporating a superinductor, which is typically implemented using an array of over 100 Josephson junctions. However, this complexity poses significant fabrication challenges, particularly in achieving high yield and junction uniformity with traditional methods. Here, we introduce an overlap process for Josephson junction fabrication that achieves nearly 100% yield and maintains uniformity across a 2-inch wafer with less than 5% variation for the phase slip junction and less than 2% for the entire junction array. We use a compact junction array design that achieves state-of-the-art dielectric loss tangents and flux noise levels, as confirmed by multiple devices. This enables fluxonium qubits to reach energy relaxation times exceeding 1 millisecond at the flux frustration point. This work paves the way for scalable high coherence fluxonium processors using CMOS-compatible processes, marking a significant step towards practical quantum computing.
Arstiteaduskond stalinlike pseudoteaduste haardes. Stalinist Pseudoscience at the Medical Faculty of the University of Tartu
Creators: name: Kalling, Ken
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2017

description: The scientific community and historians are rather well acquainted with so-called Lysenkoism, a Stalinist-era pseudo-science denying mainstream genetics (Trofim Lysenko was the most famous propagator of the doctrine based on Lamarckian foundations). The vulgar interpretations of the teachings of Ivan Pavlov and a theory by Olga Lepeshinskaya have received less attention among Stalinist pseudosciences. The latter challenged the cellular theory of Rudolf Virchow. According to Lepeshinskaya, life as such can be witnessed also in biological matter that is not organised into cells. Basically, the concept was about spontaneous generation. All three doctrines—Lysenkoism, Pavlov’s cult and Lepeshinskaya’s teachings—affected the work of Soviet medical professionals in the late 1940s, early 1950s. Numerous campaigns launched to introduce the new “teachings”, hit Estonian scholars especially hard, as the country had only recently been annexed by Soviet Russia and the Western scientific tradition was still strong in Estonia. In new circumstances Estonian medical professionals were obliged to introduce “sleep therapy” (based on Pavlov), “tissue therapy” (based on Lepeshinskaya) and accept the Lysenkoist denial of biological heritage. These ideologically inclined doctrines started to recede after Stalin’s death. Lysenkoism was declared a failure by the Communist Party only in 1966 and Soviet biology (and medicine) could turn back to the path of mainstream genetics. In Estonia the foundations for modern molecular biology were laid already in the early 1960s.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 45 (2017): Muutuste sajand Eesti meditsiinis
title: 03_0482
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Hambaarstide koolitusest ja erialaorganisatsioonide tegevusest Eestis 1918-2017. Dental Education and Dental Organisations in Estonia from 1918 to 2017
Creators: name: Nõmmela, Rita
name: Russak, Silvia
name: Saag, Mare
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2017

description: Over the previous hundred years, immense developments in health care management and medical education have taken place in Estonia. The first dental school was founded in Tartu by D. Levinovich in 1909, providing education for students of many nationalities. The majority of the lecturers were private associate professors from the University of Tartu. Dentistry was first taught to medical students in the medical faculty of the University of Tartu in 1935 when Valter Hiie was appointed associate professor. When he was elected adjunct professor, the Chair of Dentistry was founded in 1938. This article gives a detailed overview of the developments in Estonian dentistry from the first associate professorship to the establishment of the Institute of Dentistry in 2016, including the changes in curriculum, infrastructure and staff. Research, including students’ scientific activity, an inseparable part of instruction at the University, is also explored. The first registered dental organisation called the Estonian Society for Dentists was founded in 1921 in Tartu to represent the interests of dental practitioners. Activities of Estonian non-profit dental organisations have been described in the article in four periods that differ from one other in view of activity and essence. Despite differences, the main aim of these organisations was to stand for excellent and easily accessible treatment, dental education and health policy development. University lecturers have always been actively involved in the activities of dental organisations in Estonia as proponents of well-rounded continuous education and dental practice. Over the previous hundred years, constant active intervention in the development of the Estonian society with a focus on the health care system has led to modern high-quality dental care in Estonia.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 45 (2017): Muutuste sajand Eesti meditsiinis
Anyphaenidae Bertkau 1878
Creators: name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Beladjal, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae

description: 3. Family Anyphaenidae Bertkau, 1878
Citations and papers missing
Anyphaena numida: Bouira (Simon 1897).
description: Published as part of Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Bouseksou, Samira, Alioua, Youcef & Beladjal, Lynda, 2025, Corrections to the Article: " Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae) ", pp. 356-374 in Zootaxa 5609 (3) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15215222
Story by Wang Xuecai's younger sister
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Animaux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119328694
subject: Oiseaux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11932889r
subject: parrot

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in October 2015
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Restructuring the CP in L2 German
Creators: name: Vainikka, Anne Marjatta
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a pre-publication version of Vainikka, A. and M. Young-Scholten. 2003. Restructuring the CP in L2 German. In B. Skarabela, S. Fish and A. H.-J. Do (eds.) Proceedings of the XXVI Conference on Boston University Conference on Language Development. pp. 712-722. 
Additional file 4 of Association between WNT-1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP1) genetic polymorphisms and the risk of gastric cancer in Guangxi Chinese
Creators: name: Liu, Yanqiong
name: Qin, Weijuan
name: Zhang, Fuyong
name: Wang, Jian
name: Li, Xi
name: Li, Shan
name: Qin, Xue
name: Lu, Yuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Distribution frequency of WISP1polymorphisms in controls and gastric cancer patients stratified by drinking status.
Story about a magic stone
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: shibajo
subject: white stone

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in October 2015
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Vorträge und Forschungen: Sonderbände, Bd. 62 (2022): Frederieke Maria Schnack: Zwischen geistlichen Aufgaben und weltlichen Herausforderungen. Die Handlungsspielräume der Mindener Bischöfe von 1250 bis 1500
title: Frederieke Maria Schnack: Zwischen geistlichen Aufgaben und weltlichen Herausforderungen. Die Handlungsspielräume der Mindener Bischöfe von 1250 bis 1500
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Vorträge Und Forschungen: Sonderbände
Publisher: name: Vorträge und Forschungen: Sonderbände
Year: 2022

description: Als hochrangige Geistliche, Reichsfürsten und Landesherren waren spätmittelalterliche Bischöfe mit vielfältigen kirchlichen wie weltlichen Aufgaben und Herausforderungen konfrontiert. Gerade die Vielzahl der Bischöfe mit kleinem Hochstift ist von der Forschung oft vernachlässigt worden und steht im Ruf, mindermächtig gewesen zu sein. Diese Studie widmet sich daher exemplarisch den spätmittelalterlichen Kirchenfürsten des Bistums Minden und lotet an ihrem Beispiel die bischöflichen Handlungsspielräume aus. Die Fokussierung auf Möglichkeiten und Grenzen episkopalen Agierens ist ein Novum, da damit eine an weltlichen Fürsten entwickelte Methodik erstmals auf Bischöfe angewandt wird. Ihre Handlungsspielräume werden so mit einem vollumfänglichen Blick auf geistliche und weltliche Fragestellungen erfasst. Die Studie wurde mit dem Ignaz-Theodor-Liborius-Meyer-Preis des Vereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde Westfalens, Abt. Paderborn e. V., ausgezeichnet. (vorerst nur Titelei)
description: Titelei
Turning Segways into Soccer Robots
Creators: name: Searock, Jeremy
name: Browning, Brett
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Segway Human Transport (HT) is a one person dynamically self-balancing transportation vehicle. The Segway Robot Mobility Platform (RMP) is a modification of the HT capable of being commanded by a computer for autonomous operation. With these platforms, we are investigating human/robot coordination in adversarial environments through the game, Segway Soccer. The players include robots (RMPs) and humans (riding HTs). The rules of the game are a combination of soccer and Ultimate Frisbee rules. In this paper, we provide two contributions. First, we examine the capabilities and limitations of the Segway and describe the mechanical systems necessary to create a robot Segway Soccer Player. Second, we provide a detailed analysis of several ball manipulation/kicking systems and the implementation results of the CM-RMP pneumatic ball manipulation system.
Helicobakter pylori avastamise lugu: kliinilised, immunoloogilised ja mikrobioloogilised aspektid. Eesti uurijate panus Nobeli preemiaga pärjatud uuringutesse. Discovery of H. Pylori: Clinical, Immunological and Microbiological Aspects. The Contribution of Estonian Scientists to Research That Was awarded a Nobel Prize
Creators: name: Maaroos, Heidi-Ingrid
name: Mikelsaar, Marika
name: Vorobjova, Tamara
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2017

description: Discoveries that are directly able to change our understanding of pathological mechanisms, prophylactics and the treatment of wide-spread human diseases deserve our undivided attention. Undoubtedly, the discovery of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren in 1982, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2005, is one of these great breakthroughs. The Australian researchers showed that H. pylori bacteria cause most peptic ulcers, chronic gastritis and gastric cancer. The hypothesis about microbes that are able to damage gastric epithelium has been supported by clinical data, and new biotechnological and visualization methods. With the approval of this discovery scientists and specialists from different branches of science began concomitant research that has yielded successful results in translational medicine. Researchers started epidemiological, microbiological and clinical studies of H. pylori immediately after the discovery of the bacteria in Estonia and the University of Tartu as well. A H. pylori research group that consisted of different specialists (gastroenterologists, surgeons, microbiologists, immunologists) from the University of Tartu Faculty of Medicine, Tartu University Hospital and Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine (in Tallinn) was formed. In this field, 18 PhD theses have been defended. Professor Heidi-Ingrid Maaroos, a pioneer of H. pylori research in Estonia, was decorated with the Marshall & Warren medal for her long lasting research and development work in the field of gastrointestinal diseases and Helicobacter pylori on 27 September 2015 (she is the tenth researcher in the whole world who has been acknowledged like this up to now). The new approach to gastric diseases and the treatment of H. pylori infections allows to prevent the development of peptic ulcers and to reduce the risk of developing gastric cancer. The treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcers, previously known as unavoidably chronic diseases that are often exacerbated, is now effective and previous principles of treatment have been fully reviewed. Nowadays the management of H. pylori is approved and recommend in diagnostic and treatment guides for the prevention and treatment of gastric diseases.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 45 (2017): Muutuste sajand Eesti meditsiinis
How to fight man-eating creatures 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 1 of Association between WNT-1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP1) genetic polymorphisms and the risk of gastric cancer in Guangxi Chinese
Creators: name: Liu, Yanqiong
name: Qin, Weijuan
name: Zhang, Fuyong
name: Wang, Jian
name: Li, Xi
name: Li, Shan
name: Qin, Xue
name: Lu, Yuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Distribution frequency of WISP1polymorphisms in controls and gastric cancer patients stratified by age.
Turning Segways Into Robust Human-Scale Dynamically Balanced Soccer Robots
Creators: name: Searock, Jeremy
name: Browning, Brett
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Segway Human Transport (HT) is a one person dynamically selfbalancing transportation vehicle. The Segway Robot Mobility Platform (RMP) is a modification of the HT capable of being commanded by a computer for autonomous operation. With these platforms, we propose a new domain for human-robot coordination through a competitive game: Segway Soccer. The players include robots (RMPs) and humans (riding HTs). The rules of the game are a combination of soccer and Ultimate Frisbee rules. In this paper, we provide three contributions. First, we describe our proposed Segway Soccer domain. Second, we examine the capabilities and limitations of the Segway and the mechanical systems necessary to create a robot Segway Soccer Player. Third, we provide a detailed analysis of several ball manipulation/kicking systems and the implementation results of the CM-RMP pneumatic ball manipulation system.