cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Molecular transport through primary human small intestinal monolayers by culture on a collagen scaffold with a gradient of chemical cross-linking
Creators: name: Speer, Jennifer
name: Dulan Gunasekara
name: Wang, Yuli
name: Fallon, John
name: Attayek, Peter
name: Smith, Philip
name: Sims, Christopher
name: Allbritton, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Day 5 Edu Staining of intestinal epithelial cells in expansion medium (EM). Fluorescence images of the monolayers at day 5 stained for EdU (green), and nuclei (blue). Scale bar = 100 Îźm. Figure S2. QTAP SRM quantification of selected transporters. Protein concentration (pmol/mg) of selected transporters of the monolayers in the thick collagen scaffold and thin layer collagen over the porous membrane at day 10 compared to that of fresh crypts/villi. Figure S3. Oxygen saturation evaluation. COMSOL Multiphysics simulations of oxygen saturation for (A) gradient cross-linked scaffold and (B) conventional scaffold. The oxygen saturation is shown 3 h after the start of a transport assay i.e. medium exchange. In the gradient cross-linked scaffold and conventional scaffold, the oxygen saturation in the luminal reservoir 1 mm above the cells was nearly identical for the two culture formats (10.1% and 9.5% for the gradient cross-linked and conventional formats, respectively). Figure S4. Karyotyping results. Cytogenetic analysis showing a normal human female karyotype at P15. Table S1. Detailed list of the differences between the gradient cross-linked scaffold system and conventional scaffold system. Table S2. Human transporter proteotypic heavy labeled tryptic peptides standards (purchased from Theracode JPT Inc., Acton, MA) and MRMs acquired. C-terminus R and K amino acids are 13C and 15N heavy labeled (shown in bold). The mass differences between labeled (shown) and unlabeled (not shown) R and K are 10 and 8 respectively. Mass shift for transition ions, between labeled and unlabeled, also depends on the charge state. The product ion for most heavy labeled peptide MRMs contains the heavy label. Peptide selection had been based on in silico assessment, crude peptide evaluation and available literature. Where necessary, peptides used when reporting concentrations are marked with â . (DOCX 368 kb)
Concurrence of Two Identical Atoms in a Rectangular Waveguide: Linear Approximation with Single Excitation
Creators: name: Hu, Lijuan
name: Lu, Guiyuan
name: Lu, Jing
name: Zhou, Lan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two two-level systems (TLSs) interacting with a reservoir of guided modes confined in a rectangular waveguide. For the energy separation of the identical TLSs far away from the cutoff frequencies of transverse modes, the delay-differential equations are obtained with single excitation initial in the TLSs. The effects of the inter-TLS distance on the time evolution of the concurrence of the TLSs are examined.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: 23. Änderung der Beitragsordnung der Studierendenschaft der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Studierendenparlament
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1174
Shannon Entropy for Neutrosophic Information
Creators: name: Patrascu, Vasile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A24, 94A17

description: The paper presents an extension of Shannon entropy for neutrosophic information. This extension uses a new formula for distance between two neutrosophic triplets. In addition, the obtained results are particularized for bifuzzy, intuitionistic and paraconsistent fuzzy information.
description: Submitted for publication
Asia Pacific Memo
Creators: name: Dierkes, Julian
name: Tsang, Howard
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This session took place on October 27, 2011 in the Lillooet Room of the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre at the University of British Columbia. This presentation can be found at 00:53 - 11:02 in the recording.
Anomalous scaling in a shell model of helical turbulence
Creators: name: Ditlevsen, P. D.
name: Giuliani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a helical flow there is a subrange of the inertial range in which there is a cascade of both energy and helicity. In this range the scaling exponents associated with the cascade of helicity can be defined. These scaling exponents are calculated from a simulation of the GOY shell model. The scaling exponents for even moments are associated with the scaling of the symmetric part of the probability density functions while the odd moments are associated with the anti-symmetric part of the probability density functions.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. submitted to Physica proceedings of the conference ``Statistical Mechanics And Strongly Correlated Systems'', 2nd Giovanni Paladin memorial, Rome (Italy), September 27-29, 1999 A
title: Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Medientechnik und Kommunikation" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 5
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1173
Diffusing Reconstituting Dimers: A Simple Model of Broken Ergodicity and Ageing
Creators: name: Dhar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a simple analytically tractable model of metastability and ageing. In this model, a particle can jump left or right by two steps to an unoccupied site, but only if the the site in between is occupied. We show that the model is strongly nonergodic, and the number of metastable states increases as exponential of the size of the system. Within a sector, the model is equivalent to the Heisenberg model and is exactly soluble. We study how this strong breaking of ergodicity affects the hydrodynamical description of long wavelength density fluctuations in the system. Finally, we study the effect of allowing transitions between different metastable states at a very slow rate.
description: latex file with 3 eps figures. To appear in Proceedings of CTS workshop on 'Fluctuating Interfaces and related Phenomena' held at Seoul, Jan 27-31,1997.[ World Scientific, Singapore, 1997]
The mass of Albireo Aa and the nature of Albireo AB: New aspects from Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Bastian, U.
name: Anton, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We aim to clarify the nature of Albireo AB and specifically to decipher whether it is an optical or physical pair. We also try to determine the mass of Albireo Aa. Methods: We scrutinize and compare the available absolute astrometric data (from Hipparcos and Gaia DR2) of Albireo A and B, and we investigate the relative orbit of the pair Albireo Aa,Ac using orbit solutions based on ground-based interferometric measurements. Results: The mass of Albireo Aa (K3 II) is surprisingly small; only an upper limit of about 0.7 solar masses could be derived. The systemic proper motion of Aa,Ac differs from that of component B by about 10 mas/year with an uncertainty of less than 2 mas/year. Albireo AB is therefore most probably an optical double. Conclusions: Specific astrometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations clarifying the surprising mass estimate for Albireo Aa are recommended.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Astron. Astrophys
Additional file 3: of A novel approach reveals that HLA class 1 single antigen bead-signatures provide a means of high-accuracy pre-transplant risk assessment of acute cellular rejection in renal transplantation
Creators: name: Wittenbrink, Nicole
name: Herrmann, Sabrina
name: Blazquez-Navarro, Arturo
name: Bauer, Chris
name: Lindberg, Eric
name: Wolk, Kerstin
name: Sabat, Robert
name: Reinke, Petra
name: Sawitzki, Birgit
name: Thomusch, Oliver
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Babel, Nina
name: Seitz, Harald
name: Or-Guil, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S3. Predictive performance of multiparameter ACR classification based on rank-normalized continuous pre-transplant MAB screening data. (A) Output of the classifiers decision function for each patient. The decision threshold is indicated by a dashed horizontal line. Patients with a decision value >â 0 are classified as ACR, patients with a decision value
Open inflation from non-singular instantons: Wrapping the universe with a membrane
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
name: Chamblin, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-form field recently considered by Hawking and Turok couples naturally to a charged membrane, across which the effective cosmological constant has a discontinuity. We present instantons for the creation of an open inflationary universe surrounded by a membrane. They can also be used to describe the nucleation of a membrane on a pre-existing inflationary background. This process typically decreases the value of the effective cosmological constant and may lead to a novel scenario of eternal inflation. Moreover, by coupling the inflaton field to the membrane, the troublesome singularities which arise in the Hawking-Turok model can be eliminated.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX2e, 4 figures
Additional file 5: of A novel approach reveals that HLA class 1 single antigen bead-signatures provide a means of high-accuracy pre-transplant risk assessment of acute cellular rejection in renal transplantation
Creators: name: Wittenbrink, Nicole
name: Herrmann, Sabrina
name: Blazquez-Navarro, Arturo
name: Bauer, Chris
name: Lindberg, Eric
name: Wolk, Kerstin
name: Sabat, Robert
name: Reinke, Petra
name: Sawitzki, Birgit
name: Thomusch, Oliver
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Babel, Nina
name: Seitz, Harald
name: Or-Guil, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Baseline characteristics and medication details for the patients with HLA MAB data.a (DOCX 20 kb)
Global Instance Tracking: Locating Target More Like Humans
Creators: name: Hu, Shiyu
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Huang, Lianghua
name: Huang, Kaiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Target tracking, the essential ability of the human visual system, has been simulated by computer vision tasks. However, existing trackers perform well in austere experimental environments but fail in challenges like occlusion and fast motion. The massive gap indicates that researches only measure tracking performance rather than intelligence. How to scientifically judge the intelligence level of trackers? Distinct from decision-making problems, lacking three requirements (a challenging task, a fair environment, and a scientific evaluation procedure) makes it strenuous to answer the question. In this article, we first propose the global instance tracking (GIT) task, which is supposed to search an arbitrary user-specified instance in a video without any assumptions about camera or motion consistency, to model the human visual tracking ability. Whereafter, we construct a high-quality and large-scale benchmark VideoCube to create a challenging environment. Finally, we design a scientific evaluation procedure using human capabilities as the baseline to judge tracking intelligence. Additionally, we provide an online platform with toolkit and an updated leaderboard. Although the experimental results indicate a definite gap between trackers and humans, we expect to take a step forward to generate authentic human-like trackers. The database, toolkit, evaluation server, and baseline results are available at http://videocube.aitestunion.com.
description: This paper is published in IEEE TPAMI (refer to DOI). Please cite the published IEEE TPAMI
InitMIP-Antarctica experiments with the ice sheet model SICOPOLIS
Creators: name: Greve, Ralf
name: Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Antarctica
Ice sheet
Ice shelf
Basal melting
Sea-level rise
Modelling

description: Presentation No. MIS10-01, JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan, 24 May 2017.

Abstract. The Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP6 (ISMIP6) brings together a consortium of international ice sheet and climate models to explore the contribution from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to future sea level rise. For such projections, initialisations are required that provide initial states of the respective ice sheet. InitMIP-Antarctica is an early initiative within ISMIP6 in order to explore this issue for the Antarctic ice sheet across a variety of models and initialisation techniques. We contribute to InitMIP-Antarctica with the ice sheet model SICOPOLIS and a spin-up-type initialisation, that is, a paleoclimatic simulation over 135 ka until the present. A major new component of the model is a physically-based parameterisation of ice shelf basal melting. In this parameterisation, basal melting of ice shelves is computed as a function of both the depth of ice below mean sea level and far-field ocean temperatures. The parameterisation is tuned differently for eight Antarctic sectors in order to achieve reasonable agreement with the modern spatial distribution of ice shelf basal melting. InitMIP-Antarctica also comprises three future climate scenarios, all to be run over 100 a: ctrl (present-day climate), asmb (prescribed schematic surface mass balance anomaly) and abmb (prescribed schematic basal melting anomaly under ice shelves). We present and discuss the performance of the spin-up in terms of agreement between simulated and observed present-day geometry and flow. Further, we investigate the response of the Antarctic ice sheet to the three future climate scenarios.
description: Funding acknowledgements. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant No. JP16H02224. UTAS (University of Tasmania) Visiting Fellowship from September until December 2014 (R.G.).
title: Promotionsordnung der Fakultät für Maschinenbau an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Promotionsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1172
Additional file 4: of A novel approach reveals that HLA class 1 single antigen bead-signatures provide a means of high-accuracy pre-transplant risk assessment of acute cellular rejection in renal transplantation
Creators: name: Wittenbrink, Nicole
name: Herrmann, Sabrina
name: Blazquez-Navarro, Arturo
name: Bauer, Chris
name: Lindberg, Eric
name: Wolk, Kerstin
name: Sabat, Robert
name: Reinke, Petra
name: Sawitzki, Birgit
name: Thomusch, Oliver
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Babel, Nina
name: Seitz, Harald
name: Or-Guil, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics and medication details for the Harmony patient ACR-control sub-cohort. Baseline characteristics and medication details for the Harmony patient ACR-control sub-cohort.a (DOCX 18 kb)
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Psychologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1171
Magnetic fields in barred galaxies I. The atlas
Creators: name: Beck, R.
name: Shoutenkov, V.
name: Ehle, M.
name: Harnett, J . I.
name: Haynes, R. F.
name: Shukurov, A.
name: Sokoloff, D. D.
name: Thierbach, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total and polarized radio continuum emission of 20 barred galaxies was observed with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 3, 6, 18 and 22 cm and with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at 6 cm and 13 cm. Maps at 30 arcsec angular resolution are presented here. Polarized emission (and therefore a large-scale regular magnetic field) was detected in 17 galaxies. Most galaxies of our sample are similar to non-barred galaxies with respect to the radio/far-infrared flux correlation and equipartition strength of the total magnetic field. Galaxies with highly elongated bars are not always radio-bright. We discuss the correlation of radio properties with the aspect ratio of the bar and other measures of the bar strength. We introduce a new measure of the bar strength, Λ, related to the quadrupole moment of the bar's gravitational potential. The radio surface brightness I of the barred galaxies in our sample is correlated with Λ, I \propto Λ^0.4+/-0.1, and thus is highest in galaxies with a long bar where the velocity field is distorted by the bar over a large fraction of the disc. In these galaxies, the pattern of the regular field is significantly different from that in non-barred galaxies. In particular, field enhancements occur upstream of the dust lanes where the field lines are oriented at large angles to the bar's major axis. Polarized radio emission seems to be a good indicator of large-scale non-axisymmetric motions.
description: 29 pages with 66 PostScript figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. Figures 5-24 also available at http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de
title: Die akademische Provinz; 1949
title: Rede gehalten bei der Goethefeier der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, der Universität München, der Technischen Hochschule München, der Landeshauptstadt München am Stiftungstag der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München am 26. Juni 1949
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gerlach, Walther
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Nebent.: Die akademische Provinz : eine Goethe-Rede
Transition to Chaotic Phase Synchronization through Random Phase Jumps
Creators: name: Pazo, D.
name: Marino, I. P.
name: Perez-Munuzuri, V.
name: Perez-Villar, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase synchronization is shown to occur between opposite cells of a ring consisting of chaotic Lorenz oscillators coupled unidirectionally through driving. As the coupling strength is diminished, full phase synchronization cannot be achieved due to random generation of phase jumps. The brownian dynamics underlying this process is studied in terms of a stochastic diffusion model of a particle in a one-dimensional medium.
description: Accepted for publication in IJBC, 10 pages, 5 jpg figures
SCHOOL NURSE-LED INTERVENTION FOR HEALTH-RELATED CHRONIC ABSENTEEISM
Creators: name: Foster, Melissa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: School absenteeism leads to poor performance in school and reduced future health and socioeconomic outcomes. School nurses use their education and expertise to recognize and intervene in health-related problems affecting the learning environment. With a school nurse-led absence surveillance initiative, at-risk students can be identified early, families can be connected to appropriate resources, and students can be more closely monitored to determine the effectiveness of interventions and improved attendance. This project aimed to adapt and implement a process to consistently identify students with cluster health-related chronic absences using the NASN School Nurse-Led Active Surveillance Manual and document and evaluate the effectiveness of school nurse intervention. The Iowa Model and 21st Century Framework for School Nursing PracticeTM guided this project. Attendance data was collected for first-semester students of the 2022-23 school year and compared to first-semester students of the 2019-20 school year to evaluate if students with cluster health-related absences were identified and referred to the school nurse. In 2022-23, 233 students were eligible for referral based on the developed criteria, and 58 students were referred to the school nurse for cluster health-related absences compared to the 2019-20 school year, with 165 students eligible for referral and four students referred. Following the Active Surveillance Manual NASN toolkit steps, all students with cluster health-related absences received outreach to determine the need for support to return to school. A standard operating procedure was developed for the attendance clerk, school nurse, teachers, and administrators to improve consistency and accuracy of documentation, monitoring, and referral of chronically absent students. The project’s overall goal was to ensure accurate documentation, tracking, reporting, and follow-up for students with cluster health-related absences and identify students at higher risk of illness or injury to provide additional support or accommodations that allowed them to return to school.
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen Maschinenbau" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1170
Discriminants and Functional Equations for Polynomials Orthogonal on the Unit Circle
Creators: name: Ismail, Mourad E. H.
name: Witte, Nicholas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C05; 33C45

description: We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate the zeros of the orthogonal polynomials to the stationary values of an explicit quasi-energy and implies recurrences on the orthogonal polynomial coefficients. We also evaluate the discriminants and quantized discriminants of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle.
description: 27 pages, Latex2e plus AMS packages Fix to Eqs. (2.72) and (2.74)
Human-Centered Evaluation of XAI Methods
Creators: name: Dawoud, Karam
name: Samek, Wojciech
name: Eisert, Peter
name: Lapuschkin, Sebastian
name: Bosse, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the ever-evolving field of Artificial Intelligence, a critical challenge has been to decipher the decision-making processes within the so-called "black boxes" in deep learning. Over recent years, a plethora of methods have emerged, dedicated to explaining decisions across diverse tasks. Particularly in tasks like image classification, these methods typically identify and emphasize the pivotal pixels that most influence a classifier's prediction. Interestingly, this approach mirrors human behavior: when asked to explain our rationale for classifying an image, we often point to the most salient features or aspects. Capitalizing on this parallel, our research embarked on a user-centric study. We sought to objectively measure the interpretability of three leading explanation methods: (1) Prototypical Part Network, (2) Occlusion, and (3) Layer-wise Relevance Propagation. Intriguingly, our results highlight that while the regions spotlighted by these methods can vary widely, they all offer humans a nearly equivalent depth of understanding. This enables users to discern and categorize images efficiently, reinforcing the value of these methods in enhancing AI transparency.
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Pharmaingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1169
Evolutionary Dynamic Optimization and Machine Learning
Creators: name: Boulesnane, Abdennour
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolutionary Computation (EC) has emerged as a powerful field of Artificial Intelligence, inspired by nature's mechanisms of gradual development. However, EC approaches often face challenges such as stagnation, diversity loss, computational complexity, population initialization, and premature convergence. To overcome these limitations, researchers have integrated learning algorithms with evolutionary techniques. This integration harnesses the valuable data generated by EC algorithms during iterative searches, providing insights into the search space and population dynamics. Similarly, the relationship between evolutionary algorithms and Machine Learning (ML) is reciprocal, as EC methods offer exceptional opportunities for optimizing complex ML tasks characterized by noisy, inaccurate, and dynamic objective functions. These hybrid techniques, known as Evolutionary Machine Learning (EML), have been applied at various stages of the ML process. EC techniques play a vital role in tasks such as data balancing, feature selection, and model training optimization. Moreover, ML tasks often require dynamic optimization, for which Evolutionary Dynamic Optimization (EDO) is valuable. This paper presents the first comprehensive exploration of reciprocal integration between EDO and ML. The study aims to stimulate interest in the evolutionary learning community and inspire innovative contributions in this domain.
description: This is a preprint of the following chapter: Abdennour Boulesnane, Evolutionary Dynamic Optimization and Machine Learning, published in Advanced Machine Learning with Evolutionary and Metaheuristic Techniques, Computational Intelligence Methods and Applications, edited by J. Valadi et al. (eds.),2024, Springer Nature
Intrinsic dissipation in superconducting junctions probed by qubit spectroscopy
Creators: name: Golubev, Dmitry S.
name: Galaktionov, Artem V.
name: Zaikin, Andrei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to study frequency dependent intrinsic dissipation in a highly transparent Josephson junction by means of qubit spectroscopy. The spectral density of the effective dissipative bath may contain significant contributions from Andreev bound states coupled to fluctuations of the Josephson phase. Varying either the bias current applied to the junction or magnetic flux through a superconducting ring in the rf-SQUID setup, one can tune the level splitting value close to the bottom of the Josephson potential well. Monitoring the qubit energy relaxation time one can probe the spectral density of the effective dissipative bath and unambiguously identify the contribution emerging from Andreev levels.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
A generalization of the rational rough Heston approximation
Creators: name: Gatheral, Jim
name: Radoičić, Radoš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Previously, in [GR19], we derived a rational approximation of the solution of the rough Heston fractional ODE in the special case λ= 0, which corresponds to a pure power-law kernel. In this paper we extend this solution to the general case of the Mittag-Leffler kernel with λ\geq 0. We provide numerical evidence of the convergence of the solution.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Bulk vs. Boundary Dynamics in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: Kraus, Per
name: Lawrence, Albion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the details of the bulk-boundary correspondence in Lorentzian signature anti-de Sitter space. Operators in the boundary theory couple to sources identified with the boundary values of non-normalizable bulk modes. Such modes do not fluctuate and provide classical backgrounds on which bulk excitations propagate. Normalizable modes in the bulk arise as a set of saddlepoints of the action for a fixed boundary condition. They fluctuate and describe the Hilbert space of physical states. We provide an explicit, complete set of both types of modes for free scalar fields in global and Poincaré coordinates. For $\ads{3}$, the normalizable and non-normalizable modes originate in the possible representations of the isometry group $\SL_L\times\SL_R$ for a field of given mass. We discuss the group properties of mode solutions in both global and Poincaré coordinates and their relation to different expansions of operators on the cylinder and on the plane. Finally, we discuss the extent to which the boundary theory is a useful description of the bulk spacetime.
description: Standard LaTeX, 28 pages, 2 postscript figures. v2: References added. Substantial revision in section 3 of treatment of global modes; non-normalizable modes have arbitrary time dependence. Revised discussion of low-mass modes and puzzle raised re: coupling of the dual boundary operators. v3: unwanted paragraph removed. v4: Sec. 5.2 corrected
Shape Deformation driven Structural Transitions in Quantum Hall Skyrmions
Creators: name: Rao, Madan
name: Sengupta, Surajit
name: Shankar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Quantum Hall ground state away from $ν= 1$ can be described by a collection of interacting skyrmions. We show within the context of a nonlinear sigma model, that the classical ground state away from $ν= 1$ is a skyrmion crystal with a generalized Néel order. We show that as a function of filling $ν$, the skyrmion crystal undergoes a triangle to square to triangle transition at zero temperature. We argue that this structural transition, driven by a change in the shape of the individual skyrmions, is stable to thermal and quantum fluctuations and may be probed experimentally.
description: 4 pages (REVTEX) and 4 .eps figures
The exponential logic of sequentialization
Creators: name: Alcolei, Aurore
name: Pellissier, Luc
name: Saurin, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear logic has provided new perspectives on proof-theory, denotational semantics and the study of programming languages. One of its main successes are proof-nets, canonical representations of proofs that lie at the intersection between logic and graph theory. In the case of the minimalist proof-system of multiplicative linear logic without units (MLL), these two aspects are completely fused: proof-nets for this system are graphs satisfying a correctness criterion that can be fully expressed in the language of graphs.
 For more expressive logical systems (containing logical constants, quantifiers and exponential modalities), this is not completely the case. The purely graphical approach of proof-nets deprives them of any sequential structure that is crucial to represent the order in which arguments are presented, which is necessary for these extensions. Rebuilding this order of presentation - sequentializing the graph - is thus a requirement for a graph to be logical. Presentations and study of the artifacts ensuring that sequentialization can be done, such as boxes or jumps, are an integral part of researches on linear logic.
 Jumps, extensively studied by Faggian and di Giamberardino, can express intermediate degrees of sequentialization between a sequent calculus proof and a fully desequentialized proof-net. We propose to analyze the logical strength of jumps by internalizing them in an extention of MLL where axioms on a specific formula, the jumping formula, introduce constrains on the possible sequentializations. The jumping formula needs to be treated non-linearly, which we do either axiomatically, or by embedding it in a very controlled fragment of multiplicative-exponential linear logic, uncovering the exponential logic of sequentialization.
description: 17 pages, submitted to MFPS 2023
Non-thermal emission from massive star forming regions: A possible SNR candidate G351.7-1.2?
Creators: name: Veena, V. S.
name: Vig, S.
name: Sebastian, B.
name: Lal, D. V.
name: Tej, A.
name: Ghosh, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present low frequency wide band observations (300-500 MHz) of the star forming complex G351.7-1.2 using upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT), India. Combining this with the optical, infrared and submillimeter data, we analyse the large scale diffuse radio emission associated with the region that exhibits a broken shell morphology. The spectral index of the emission in the shell is -0.8, indicating non-thermal emission. H-alpha emission that mimics the morphology of the radio shell on a smaller scale is also detected here. Based on the non-thermal emission from the radio shell and the presence of its optical counterpart, we classify G351.7-1.2 as a candidate SNR. A gamma-ray source detected by Fermi LAT (1FGLJ1729.1-3641c) is located towards the south-west of the radio shell and could have a possible origin in the interaction between high velocity particles from the SNR and the ambient molecular cloud.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
IMPROVING THE MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF CONSTIPATION IN PATIENTS TAKING ANTIPSYCHOTICS
Creators: name: Franco, Arnold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Patients taking antipsychotic medications are at increased risk of constipation. Improved monitoring and management of constipation in patients taking antipsychotics could prevent adverse events and outcomes such as paralytic ileus, small bowel obstruction, and death. Thus, early recognition of constipation is vital in the routine surveillance of symptoms. The purpose of this evidence-based project is to develop and implement a care bundle of interventions that incorporates the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), educational modules for staff, and the creation of an electronic health record (EHR) alert system for the early detection and management of constipation in adult patients taking antipsychotics. Using the Iowa Model as the supporting framework, this care bundle was designed to help decrease the incidence of severe constipation and prevent serious complications and patient hospitalizations due to unresolved constipation. Data collection of participants’ pretest and post-test scores and retrospective EHR review were used to evaluate project outcomes. A two-tailed paired samples t-test was conducted to examine whether the mean difference between pretest and post-test scores was statistically significant. A chi-square test of independence was also employed to determine if participant answers, and pre/post-test questions were related. Results of the two-tailed paired samples t-test and Chi-square test results were significant based on an alpha value of <.05 following data analysis. The findings imply increased participants’ knowledge and understanding of BSFS and its clinical implication. Implementing a care bundle that included the BSFS screening tool, educational module, and EHR alert system improved patient care outcomes.
Control of Vehicle Platoons with Collision Avoidance Using Noncooperative Differential Games
Creators: name: Jond, Hossein B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper considers a differential game approach to the predecessor-following vehicle platoon control problem without and with collision avoidance. In this approach, each vehicle tries to minimize the performance index (PI) of its control objective, which is reaching consensual velocity with the predecessor vehicle while maintaining a small inter-vehicle distance from it. Two differential games were formulated. The differential game problem for platoon control without collision avoidance is solved for the open-loop Nash equilibrium and its associated state trajectories. The second differential game problem for platoon control with collision avoidance has a non-quadratic PI, which poses a greater challenge to obtaining its open-loop Nash equilibrium. Since the exact solution is unavailable, we propose an estimated Nash strategy approach that is greatly simplified for implementation. An illustrative example of a vehicle platoon control problem was solved under both the without and with collision avoidance scenarios. The results showed the effectiveness of the models and their solutions for both scenarios.
description: This paper was presented at IEEE ITSC 2023
The wiki-based transcription factor encyclopedia and a model for robust community participation
Creators: name: Wasserman, Wyeth W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This session took place on October 27, 2011 in the Lillooet Room of the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre at the University of British Columbia. This presentation can be found at 55:56 – 01:10:31 in the recording.
Implicative models of set theory
Creators: name: Maschio, Samuele
name: Miquel, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B40, 03C62

description: In this paper we show that using implicative algebras one can produce models of set theory generalizing Heyting/Boolean-valued models and realizability models of (I)ZF, both in intuitionistic and classical logic. This has as consequence that any topos which is obtained from a Set-based tripos as the result of the tripos-to-topos construction hosts a model of intuitionistic or classical set theory, provided a large enough strongly inaccessible cardinal exists.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2301.11740
Additional file 3: of Scaling-up the Systems Analysis and Improvement Approach for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Mozambique (SAIA-SCALE): a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Sherr, Kenneth
name: Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana
name: Crocker, Jonny
name: Coutinho, Joana
name: Cuembelo, Maria Fatima
name: Tavede, Esperança
name: Manaca, Nélia
name: Keshet Ronen
name: Murgorgo, Felipe
name: Ruanne Barnabas
name: John-Stewart, Grace
name: Holte, Sarah
name: Weiner, Bryan
name: Pfeiffer, James
name: Gimbel, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: CONSORT 2010 checklist for cluster randomized trials. (DOCX 35 kb)
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1168
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Kraftfahrzeugtechnik" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1167
Additional file 8: of Loss of Msh2 and a single-radiation hit induce common, genome-wide, and persistent epigenetic changes in the intestine
Creators: name: Herberg, Maria
name: Siebert, Susann
name: Quaas, Marianne
name: Thalheim, Torsten
name: Rother, Karen
name: Hussong, Michelle
name: AltmĂźller, Janine
name: Kerner, Christiane
name: Joerg Galle
name: Schweiger, Michal
name: Aust, Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Molecular characterization of Set1 and Set2 genes in isolated intestinal cells. Published MBD- and RNA-seq data on Set1 and Set2 genes [22]. (DOCX 73Â kb)
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Maschinenbau" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1166
Electromagnetism and Gauge Theory on the Permutation Group $S_3$
Creators: name: Majid, Shahn
name: Raineri, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using noncommutative geometry we do U(1) gauge theory on the permutation group $S_3$. Unlike usual lattice gauge theories the use of a nonAbelian group here as spacetime corresponds to a background Riemannian curvature. In this background we solve spin 0, 1/2 and spin 1 equations of motion, including the spin 1 or `photon' case in the presence of sources, i.e. a theory of classical electromagnetism. Moreover, we solve the U(1) Yang-Mills theory (this differs from the U(1) Maxwell theory in noncommutative geometry), including the moduli spaces of flat connections. We show that the Yang-Mills action has a simple form in terms of Wilson loops in the permutation group, and we discuss aspects of the quantum theory.
description: 28 pages, LaTex as revised March 2001 -- expanded remarks in last section on the quantum theory, but no sig. changes
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1165
Additional file 9: of Loss of Msh2 and a single-radiation hit induce common, genome-wide, and persistent epigenetic changes in the intestine
Creators: name: Herberg, Maria
name: Siebert, Susann
name: Quaas, Marianne
name: Thalheim, Torsten
name: Rother, Karen
name: Hussong, Michelle
name: AltmĂźller, Janine
name: Kerner, Christiane
name: Joerg Galle
name: Schweiger, Michal
name: Aust, Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Set1 and Set2 genes in mouse and human intestinal tissue. Comparison of Set1 and Set2 genes in mouse and human tissue [3]. (DOCX 888Â kb)
Certain influences bearing upon the development of public high school programs of study in Texas within the last half century
Creators: name: Hereford, Ernest H.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1931
Subjects: subject: High school curricula
subject: Texas
subject: History
subject: High school teachers
subject: Teacher certification
subject: Law and legislation
subject: Private schools
subject: Private school curricula
subject: Universities and colleges
subject: College entrance requirements
subject: University entrance requirements
subject: High school textbooks
subject: High schools--Curricula--Texas--History
subject: High school teachers--Certification--Texas--History
subject: High schools--Curricula--Law and legislation--Texas--History
subject: Private schools--Curricula--Texas--History
subject: Universities and colleges--Entrance requirements--History
subject: Textbooks--Texas--History

description: It is the purpose of the following study to trace certain influences bearing upon the development of public high school programs of study in Texas within the last half century. Among these influences, the following will receive special attention: (1) Legal requirements for the certification of teachers; (2) Legal requirements for the teaching of certain subjects in the schools; (3) Private school programs of study; (4) College entrance requirements; (5) Textbooks used in the schools; (6) Various committee reports; and (7) Accrediting agencies