cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ikaite pseudomorphs from the Lower Jurassic of South Germany – Implications for the use of glendonites as mineralogical proxies for cold bottom-water masses
Creators: name: Merkel, Anna
name: Munnecke, Axel
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2024

description:
The reconstruction of paleocurrents is crucial for understanding ancient environments and the past climate. Such reconstructions are often based on the distribution of marine species as well as on geochemical proxies. In this talk, a new approach is proposed which uses the occurrence of glendonites as a proxy for cool bottom currents. Glendonites are pseudomorphs after the hydrous carbonate mineral ikaite that only forms in environments characterised by near-freezing temperatures. The pseudomorph has been identified in a number of Phanerozoic successions deposited in high latitudes. However, occurrences in mid-latitudinal sections have also been reported. These occurrences are of particular interest as they document the formation of glendonite in temperate areas, where the prevailing temperatures were above the threshold required for the precipitation of the precursor mineral ikaite.

This study investigates a recently discovered glendonite-bearing interval from the Buttenheim clay pit section (Bavaria, Germany), which represents the southernmost glendonite occurrence in the late Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic). Based on geochemical and sedimentological analyses, the glendonite-bearing interval is interpreted as the result of cold bottom-water masses which originated in the Arctic Sea and migrated southward into the Tethys Ocean, thereby passing the extensive shelf areas of the European epicontinental sea. The influx of cold water caused a significant temperature decrease in the deeper parts of the epeiric sea, which led to the formation of glendonites in lower latitudes. This model can help to explain unexpected mid-latitudinal glendonite occurrences and can serve as a valuable tool for the reconstruction of paleocurrent patterns.
Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B235 : Tefillot Yom Kippur Katan ("Prayers for the Minor Day of Atonement"), with Yiddish translation
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: The fast day Yom Kippur Katan has its origin in the holiday of Rosh Hodesh, which in biblical times marked the first day in the lunar calendar on which the crescent moon was visible after a new moon. This day, when work originally was not allowed, later, through the compilation of the Talmud, developed into a minor festival. The mystics of Safed in Upper Galilee turned Rosh Hodesh into a fast day and developed a liturgy based on penitential prayers for Yom Kippur ("Day of Atonement"). This gave rise to the name Yom Kippur Katan ("Minor Day of Atonement"). The new custom spread to Italy and finally on to Northern Europe.
Similar collections of prayers were particularly popular in the 18th century. In contrast to many others, this exemplar is decorated with an illustrated title page. If Judah Leib ben Meir of Glogau had not identified himself as scribe on this title page, it would probably be assumed to be the work of Aaron Wolf Herlingen of Gewitsch, since the style and the script correspond to his. For the time being, one can only speculate about the connection between Herlingen and the actual scribe Meir.
description: Online Since: 2015-03-19
Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B242 : Juspa (Jousep), Sefer Likkutei Yosef ("Joseph’s Compilation")
Creators: name: Schocken, Salman
name: Yiftaḥ Yozpa Ben-Naftali ha-Leṿi
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Joseph (Juspa), shammes of Worms (1604-1678), recorded the everyday life, the rites and the customs of the Jewish community in Worms, one of the oldest and most important in all of Europe. This autograph manuscript contains commentaries on the prayer book, on the Birkat Hamason ("Grace after Meals"), on the Haggadah and on the Pirkei Avot  ("Sayings of the Fathers") as well as prayer-related customs and autobiographical remarks. The comments on Minhagim ("customs") were incorporated into the printed edition of the Wormser Minhagbuch, but large parts of this manuscript remain unpublished and serve as an important source for the religious history of one of the most significant Jewish communities in Europe. This manuscript belonged to, among others, Rabbi Michael Scheyer; later it was part of the private library of Salman Schocken in Jerusalem.
description: Online Since: 2015-03-19
Additional file 3 of The impact of a coach-guided personalized depression risk communication program on the risk of major depressive episode: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, JianLi
name: Feng, Cindy
name: Hajizadeh, Mohammad
name: Lesage, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Cryogenian postglacial climate revealed by dolomite triple oxygen isotopes
Creators: name: Bajnai, David
name: Stacey, Jack
name: Balsliemke, Axel
name: Wallace, Malcolm W.
name: Pack, Andreas
name: Herwartz, Daniel
name: Hood, Ashleigh van Smeerdijk
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2024

description:
Quantitative paleotemperature estimates from the Precambrian are rare due to the scarcity of well-preserved sediments and uncertainties about the isotope composition of ancient oceans. Carbonate triple oxygen isotope measurements (δ18O and ∆’17O), however, can be used to overcome these challenges and estimate climate conditions in deep time.

In this study, we investigated interglacial carbonates from the Cryogenian Oodnaminta Reef Complex in Australia, deposited between the Sturtian and Marinoan Snowball Earth events. According to petrological and sedimentary analyses, dolomitization of originally aragonitic reef components occurred immediately after deposition, along with the precipitation of primary dolomite cements.

Our dolomite data display a negative trend in triple oxygen isotope space that cannot be explained by diagenesis, yet it can be attributed to precipitation from a single fluid at various temperatures. To be able to calculate carbonate precipitation temperatures, we first modelled the oxygen isotope composition of the seawater. Initially, we simulated a range of conceivable seawater compositions using an extended oxygen mass balance model. Subsequently, from the modelled values, we selected those compositions that best fit our samples. The resulting seawaters exhibit δ18O values of around -5‰ and ∆’17O values of around -10 ppm. Such seawater compositions are feasible when considering the fluxes of silicification and carbonatization. Finally, we derived seawater temperatures of 10 °C to 50 °C, indicative of a temperate Cryogenian interglacial climate.
Samolus valerandi L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Samolus
Samolus valerandi

description: Samolus valerandi L.
Artbeschreibung: 15-40 cm hoch, verzweigt, kahl. Blätter grundständig und am Stängel wechselständig, verkehrt-eiförmig, die unteren in einen Stiel verschmälert, 2-6 cm lang und bis 2 cm breit, dunkelgrün, glänzend. Blüten in endständigen Trauben, auf ca. 1 cm langen, dünnen Stielen, die über der Mitte ein Blättchen tragen. Krone weiss, Durchmesser 3-4 mm, mit kurzer Röhre und ausgebreiteten, runden Zipfeln. Kapsel kürzer als der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 6-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gräben, Ufer, nasse Weiden / kollin / GE, VD, BE, TG
Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Salzbunge Nom français: Samole de Valerand Nome italiano: Lino d'acqua
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae, pp. 738-758 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 756
Additional file 2 of Exploring the course of functional somatic symptoms (FSS) from pre- to late adolescence and associated internalizing psychopathology – an observational cohort-study
Creators: name: Münker, Lina
name: Rimvall, Martin Køster
name: Frostholm, Lisbeth
name: Ørnbøl, Eva
name: Wellnitz, Kaare Bro
name: Jeppesen, Pia
name: Maria Rosmalen, Judith Gerarda
name: Rask, Charlotte Ulrikka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Allozercon (Philippinozercon) makilingensis Klompen & Gerdeman 2023, n. comb.
Creators: name: Klompen, Hans
name: Gerdeman, Beverly S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Heterozerconidae
Allozercon
Allozercon makilingensis

description: Allozercon (Philippinozercon) makilingensis (Gerdeman, Garcia, Herczak & Klompen 2018) n. comb.
Philippinozercon makilingensis Gerdeman, Garcia, Herczak & Klompen 2018: 11.
(Figs 3, 22, 41–42, 70–71, 85, 95)
Type depository. Holotype at UPLB, accession no. OSAL 053267.
Material examined. As in Gerdeman et al. (2018).
Remarks. Based on all instars, ex millipede frass and millipedes from the Philippines. Some millipede hosts identified as Trigoniulus macropygus Silvestri (Spirobolida: Trigoniulidae), others still unidentified (hosts at FMNH) (Gerdeman et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Klompen, Hans & Gerdeman, Beverly S., 2023, Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5322 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8203657
title: Petrological analysis of the serpentinization process in the Münchberg Massif, Northern Bavaria
Creators: name: Hasch, Maximilian
name: Bagge, Meike
name: Klitzke, Peter
name: Koglin, Nikola
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2024

description:
Among the search for naturally occurring hydrogen, serpentinization was identified as an important hydrogen producing process. As such, understanding of the formation history of typical serpentinite occurrences is critical. The Münchberg Massif in northeast Bavaria in Germany contains serpentinite bodies in the lowermost unit, namely the Prasinite-Phyllite-Series. Several of the bodies are exposed because of uplift and denudation of the Münchberg Massif. Study of these serpentenites and their geological context can give important insights into the serpentinization process. Serpentinite samples were taken at the locations of Peterleinstein and Zell, situated about 20 km from each other. Petrological analyses were carried out on the recovered samples. Samples from Peterleinstein are completely serpentinized and the serpentine has a platy structure. In samples from Zell, mesh serpentine is present together with numerous orthopyroxene and olivine relicts. The chemical analyses point to a rather harzburgitic to dunitic protolith for both locations, suggesting a depleted mantle source. However, the serpentinite at Peterleinstein is enriched in light rare earth elements and depleted in heavy rare earth elements compared to the serpentinite from Zell. This could be explained by mantle heterogeneities. The petrological and chemical differences between the studied locations show that the process of serpentinization is complex and variable. Therefore, in depth study of this process is imperative for the exploration of naturally occurring hydrogen.
Pachypanchax omalonotus
Creators: name: Paul V. Loiselle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae
Pachypanchax
Pachypanchax omalonotus

description: Pachypanchax omalonotus
AMNH 215525 (7, 36.0-63.5 mm SL), Djabala Creek, Nosy Be, P. V. Loiselle and O. Lucanus, 20 Oct. 1994. AMNH 232413 (30, 28.9-57.7 mm SL), Djabala Creek, Nosy Be (13°23'11”S, 48°14'22”E), P. V. Loiselle, 21 Oct. 1994. AMNH 232417 (21, 27.6-62.7 mm SL), unnamed stream on Andoany (Hell-Ville)-Ambatozavavy road, Nosy Be (13°22'04”S, 48°18'41”E), P. V. Loiselle, 19 Oct. 1994. AMNH 231244 (16, 26.5-61.6 mm SL), Mahazava Creek, at village of the same name (13°46'86”S, 48°29'21”E) (Sambirano River drainage), P. V. Loiselle, 26 Oct. 2001. AMNH 232442 (5, 31.5-40.3 mm SL), Beandrona Creek, at Ambodidimaka Village (13°45'30”S, 48°29'50”E) (Sambirano River drainage), P. V. Loiselle, 26 Oct. 2001. AMNH 232475 (7, 55.7-69.7 mm SL), main channel of the Ramena River, Tsaratana Strict Nature Reserve (Sambirano River drainage), at 700 m a.s.l, C. J. Raxworthy, 12 April 2001.
description: Published as part of Paul V. Loiselle, 2006, A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species., pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 1366 on page 40
Soldanella alpina L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Soldanella
Soldanella alpina

description: Soldanella alpina L.
Artbeschreibung: Stängel 5-15 cm hoch, blattlos. Blätter grundständig, z.T. überwinternd, kreisrund bis nierenförmig, Durchmesser meist 1-3 cm, lang gestielt. Blüten meist zu 2-3. Krone trichterförmig, violett, 1-1,5 cm lang, bis über die Mitte fransig eingeschnitten. Kapsel aufrecht, zylindrisch, 1-1,5 cm lang, sich mit 10 Zähnen öffnend.
Blütezeit: 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Weiden, Schneetälchen / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J (nördlich bis Chasseron)
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tsubalpin (Fichtenwälder ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Grosses Alpenglöckchen, Grosse Soldanelle Nom français: Soldanelle des Alpes Nome italiano: Soldanella comune
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae, pp. 738-758 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 756
Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B247 : Evronot ("Rules for Calculation of the Calendar")
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This manuscript contains an Evronot ("Rules for Calculation of the Calendar"). Many so-called Sifre evoronot ("Books of calculation") emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries. They can be taken as a reaction to the Gregorian calendar, introduced in 1582. Such manuscripts often depict the biblical Issachar, one of Jacob’s sons, on or near a ladder; as an attribute, he holds an hourglass in his hand. This manuscript has two such miniatures; above the first of which there is also an illustration of a waning and a waxing moon with a human face and stars. The title page depicts an ornamental architectural arch. At the end of the book, there is the familiar motif of Moses seated at a table holding the Tablets of the Law.
description: Online Since: 2015-03-19
Pachypanchax sakaramyi
Creators: name: Paul V. Loiselle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae
Pachypanchax
Pachypanchax sakaramyi

description: Pachypanchax sakaramyi
AMNH 215524 (34, 33.2-43.4 mm SL), Sakaramy River at Joffreville (12°29' 65”S, 48°12'55”E), P. V. Loiselle and O. Lucanus, 23 Oct. 1994. AMNH 211465 (8, 42.0-56.3 mm SL), aquarium-bred F2 specimens descended from founders collected from the Sakaramy River at Joffreville by P. V. Loiselle and O. Lucanus. MNHN 1893 0120 (3, 25.5-46.5 mm SL), Maki Creek (Antongombato drainage), C. Allaud. MNHN 1921 00550 (1, 56.0 mm SL), Antsiranana [Diego Suarez], J. Chretien. MNHN 1932 0179-80 (4, 64.0-72.0 mm SL), Ambery Creek (Rivière Ambre), Antsiranana, G. Petit.
description: Published as part of Paul V. Loiselle, 2006, A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species., pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 1366 on page 41
title: Characterisation of rock salts of Schleswig-Holstein
Creators: name: Lehrmann, Berit
name: Ahlers, Patrick
name: Liebermann, Christof
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2024

description:
Rock salt is a valuable commodity for the food and fertiliser industries. It is also used as a host for artificial underground structures, such as caverns. As part of Germany's transition to net-zero energy by 2045, rock salt caverns will continue to be needed, but they must be suitable for storing green hydrogen. Salt deposits could also provide a potential source of lithium, with German demand currently being met by imports. However, more information is required to understand the potential of rock salt deposits and to decipher their suitability.

Several stratigraphic salt horizons occur in the geological record of Schleswig-Holstein, ranging in age from the Triassic (Keuper, Muschelkalk, Bunter) to the Permian (Zechstein, Rotliegend). The economically exploited horizons are of Zechstein and Rotliegend ages and often form salt domes and walls. A special feature is the so-called "Doppelsalinare", where older Rotliegend salt is intruded into younger Zechstein salt due to rheological processes.

The aim of this study was to characterise the different salt horizons in terms of their mineralogy and geochemistry and to identify any potential lithium resources. To achieve this, rock salt samples were examined by polarised microscopy, quantitative mineralogy was determined by X-ray diffraction, while geochemistry was analysed by X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Our results show that each stratigraphic salt horizon is characterised by a unique Br-Cl spectrum, with lithium and other trace elements also showing distinct patterns.
Additional file 1 of Novelty triggers time-dependent theta oscillatory dynamics in cortical-hippocampal-midbrain circuitry
Creators: name: Park, Alan Jung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1
Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B285 : Passover Haggadah with commentaries (Hijman Binger Haggadah)
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: The Hijman Binger Haggadah is a typical example of Hebrew manuscript decoration in Central and Northern Europe at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries. Picture cycles accompany the written content. The illustrations show similarities to later Haggadot by Joseph ben David of Leipnik, such as the Haggadah from 1739 (Braginsky Collection ‬B317) and suggest that a Haggadah by this artist served as Hijman Binger’s model. Another rare feature of this manuscript is a map of the Holy Land, which was added at the very end (f. 52).
description: Online Since: 2015-03-19
Allozercon undetermined
Creators: name: Klompen, Hans
name: Gerdeman, Beverly S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Heterozerconidae
Allozercon
Allozercon undetermined

description: Allozercon sp. (published records of unidentified species).
Unidentified specimens of Heterozerconidae were recorded from Phyllogonostreptus nigrolabiatu s (Newport) (Spirostreptida, Harpagophoridae) from Dhawrwar, Mysore, India (Rangaswamy & Channa Basavanna 1973), from Paradoxosomatidae (Polydesmida) on Cebu island, Philippines (Di Palma et al. 2015), and from unidentified millipedes in Malaysia (Fain 1989), the Philippines (Gerdeman & Garcia 2010), and Laos (Di Palma et al. 2015). Given the collection localities, all of these specimens most likely belong to the genus Allozercon.
description: Published as part of Klompen, Hans & Gerdeman, Beverly S., 2023, Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5322 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8203657
Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B314 : Passover Haggadah, with German tranlation (Charlotte Rothschild Haggadah)
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This codex was copied by Eliezer Sussman Mezeritsch and illustrated by Charlotte Rothschild (1807-1859); in addition to the Hebrew text, it contains a German translation. The Haggadah was created by the artist for her uncle Amschel Mayer Rothschild on the occasion of his 70th birthday. This is the only Hebrew manuscript known to have been illuminated by a woman. Charlotte Rothschild was inspired by Christian and Jewish works, e.g., medieval manuscripts, the biblical cycle painted in the Vatican loggias by the workshop of Raphael and the copperplate engravings of the printed Amsterdam Haggadah of 1695.
Charlotte Rothschild left her initials in only a single picture, the seder scene of the Passover celebration, on the back of a chair in the foreground of the picture (p. 42).
This manuscript presumably served as model for the famous artist Moritz Daniel Oppenheim (1800-1882). In his memoirs he recalls that as a student he created sketches for Charlotte Rothschild.
description: Online Since: 2015-03-19
title: Geothermal response test (GRT): more than just effective thermal conductivity
Creators: name: Lehrmann, Berit
name: Liebermann, Christof
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2024

description:
According to VDI Guideline 4640 Part 2, the design of a properly sized ground source heat pump requires the performance of a GRT to determine the thermal properties of the ground. Specific parameters to be obtained are the undisturbed mean temperature and the thermal conductivity of the lithologies present. With the first practical tests carried out in Sweden in 1995 and in the USA in 1996, the method is now well established worldwide.

The effective thermal conductivity of the ground and the thermal resistance of the borehole are estimated from the measured temperature evolution in the borehole for a given energy input/output, according to Kelvin's line source theory. While thermal conductivity values for different lithologies published in the literature and VDI Guideline 4640 Part 1 provide rough estimates, only the GRT can provide real scenario values as parameters other than mineralogical and chemical composition can affect the effective thermal conductivity.

In reviewing the GRT reports from across Schleswig-Holstein, we observed very high effective thermal conductivities in some locations that could not be explained by lithology or incorrectly performed measurements or installed geothermal probes. Groundwater flow and, in some coastal areas, even tidal currents were found to influence thermal conductivity.
title: Parametrization of large scale 3D subsurface models – seismic velocities in the Eastern part of the North German Basin in the framework of the TUNB Velo 2.0 project
Creators: name: Jahnke, Christoph
name: Berndt, Till
name: Wächter, Jacob
name: Weinert, Sebastian
name: Makyeyeva, Nataliya
name: Mueller, Christian Olaf
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2024

description:
A harmonized regional 3D depth model of the subsurface for the North German Basin from Cenozoic to the base of Zechstein was developed from 2014 to 2020 in the framework of the TUNB project. In a next step, this model will be parametrized with a focus on seismic velocities (and optionally other parameters).

The seismic database in the former Eastern and Western parts of Germany differs due to different historical conditions (e.g. concepts of exploration and interpretation, availability of seismic equipment and computing power).

In the eastern part of the North German Basin (Federal States of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt) most of the velocity data were acquired in 2D-seismic surveys from the 1960s to the 1980s that focused on deep Permian reservoirs. Strata and structure of the Mesozoic were also documented, but were usually not an exploration target. Besides processing velocities and in a minor extent sonic logs comprehensive data from check-shots and vertical seismic profiles were documented for several hundreds of wells. Based on these heterogeneous data, interpretations concepts and velocity models were developed from the 1960s to the 1980s on local scales for detailed seismic surveys and on regional scales for Northeastern Germany.

The main goal of the ongoing project is to develop workflows to revitalize the historical data with modern methods and possibilities of 3D modelling to derive cross-country-wide harmonized and seamless 3D-velocity fields. These velocity models allow large-scale depth-time- and time-depth-conversions of geological 3D models and support upcoming seismic processing and reprocessing campaigns.
Additional file 1 of Innovations to the ECHO model to enhance reach and network-building among addiction clinicians in Western Canada
Creators: name: Robinson, Samantha
name: Brohman, Isabella
name: Draanen, Jenna van
name: Kushner, Rivka
name: Fairbairn, Nadia
name: Glegg, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: The Alpine evolution of the Ograzhden unit (Serbo-Macedonian Massif, SW Bulgaria)
Creators: name: Jensen, Alex
name: Pleuger, Jan
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2024

description:
Available ages and pressure-temperature estimates of the rocks from the Ograzhden unit of the Serbo-Macedonian Massif (SMM) in Bulgaria indicate a Variscan ultra-high-pressure metamorphic event at ~334 Ma (Trapp et al., 2021, Terra Nova 33, 174-183). The bulk of the Ograzhden unit are Variscan migmatites. Cretaceous amphibolite-facies metamorphism and deformation were reported from the Vertiskos unit in the Greek part of the SMM (Kilias et al., 1999, Int. J. Earth Sci. 88, 513-531) whereas the Ograzhden unit is considered to be largely unaffected by Alpine orogeny (Kounov & Gerdjikov, 2024, Geologica Balcanica 53, 29-85).

We present new structural data from the Ograzhden unit collected along a profile through the Triassic Igralishte pluton, documenting that along with at least two Variscan high-grade deformation events a substantial Alpine upper greenschist to lower amphibolite-facies overprint is present in the Ograzhden unit. Alpine ductile deformation is inhomogeneous and localised along several high-strain shear zones. This is in line with interpretations that the Ograzhden unit, and the SMM in general, forms part of the high-grade Rhodope Metamorphic Complex, although the Ograzhden unit is situated within the hanging wall of the extensional system that exhumed the Rhodopes in the Late Eocene to Neogene time.
Pachypanchax patriciae
Creators: name: Paul V. Loiselle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae
Pachypanchax
Pachypanchax patriciae

description: Pachypanchax patriciae
AMNH 232451 (5, 27.1-44.7 mm SL), Matsabory Farengniny at Ampasindava Village (13°13'07”S, 49°10'08”E) (Mananjeba drainage), P. V. Loiselle and J. Miandrizava, 28 Oct. 2001. AMNH 232449 (25, 19.8-32.4 mm SL), Manehoko River at village of the same name (13°26'08”S, 48°47'51”E), P. V. Loiselle and J. Miandrizava, 27 Oct. 2001. MNHN 1900 0234-35 (2, 26.0-32.5 mm SL), Rivière Ampasina at Andrialana Village (Mananjeba drainage), Joly. MNHN 1939 0148 (4, 23.2-53.5 mm SL), Ambilobe (Mahavavy du Nord drainage), R. Decary.
description: Published as part of Paul V. Loiselle, 2006, A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species., pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 1366 on page 41
Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B315 : Passover Haggadah, with ritual instructions in French (Bouton Haggadah)
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Magnificent manuscript with the text of the Haggadah; each page is decorated with rich borders of floral elements and with pen drawings in gold and lapis lazuli surrounding the text. Stylistically the decoration closely emulates Persian miniatures, especially works from the school of Shiraz of the period between 1560 and 1580. The execution of this work is attributed to Victor Bouton, born 1819 in Lorraine and active in Paris as illustrator, heraldic painter and engraver. This attribution is based on another, also sumptuously decorated manuscript signed by the artist, which Edmond James de Rothschild had commissioned as a gift for his mother and which contains a biographical note that this artist had received the enormous sum of 32,000 gold francs from a wealthy Jew for a Haggadah. The only illustration (f. 1v) depicts the celebration on the first evening of Passover; a group of five men and two women in oriental dress sit a the Seder table while the master of the house is reciting the benediction over the wine.
description: Online Since: 2015-03-19
title: New constraints on the crustal structure and rifting processes of the Liguro-Provençal Basin, Western Mediterranean
Creators: name: Jensen, Alex
name: Le Breton, Eline
name: Brune, Sascha
name: Dannowski, Anke
name: Lange, Dietrich
name: Murray-Bergquist, Louisa
name: Kopp, Heidrun
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2024

description:
Geophysical data from the Liguro-Provençal Basin shows prominent margin asymmetry but the nature of the crust, especially in the northeastern part of the basin, remains unclear. The basin formed at the junction of the northern Apennines and the western Alps due to the rollback of the Calabrian-Apennines subduction zone in the Oligo-Miocene. The opening of the basin was accompanied by counter-clockwise rotation of the Corsica-Sardinia block relative to Europe with the basin widening southwestwards. Recent weak compressional earthquakes offshore within the basin suggest possible basin inversion due to the ongoing Africa-Eurasia convergence. An insight into the crustal structure of the basin is therefore the key to understanding these recent processes. To this end, we compiled existing geological and geophysical data, including new data from the German project “Mountain Building Processes in Four Dimensions” (4DMB), to constrain the crustal and sedimentary thicknesses throughout the basin. Moreover, we derived kinematic parameters of extension using regional tectonic reconstructions and used the coupled ASPECT and FastScape geodynamic code to model the opening of the basin in its northeastern (Corsica – Provence) and southwestern (Sardinia – Gulf of Lion) parts. The comparison of the geodynamic models and geophysical data suggests: 1) the extent of oceanic crust in the Liguro-Provençal Basin did not reach as far north as previously presumed; 2) rift-related structures are possibly being reactivated offshore to the northwest of Corsica. We also present new constraints on the lateral extent of rifted continental crust and exhumed mantle and evolution of the basin through time.
Soldanella pusilla Baumg.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Soldanella
Soldanella pusilla

description: Soldanella pusilla Baumg.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie S. alpina, aber kaum 10 cm hoch, Stängel 1-2 blütig. Blattdurchmesser meist weniger als 1 cm, Krone eng glockenförmig, lila, nicht bis zur Mitte eingeschnitten. Kapsel sich mit 5 Zähnen öffnend.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schneetälchen, kalkfliehend / (subalpin-)alpin / A (selten VS)
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin (Arven-Lärchenwälder)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Kozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kleines Alpenglöckchen, Kleine Soldanelle Nom français: Petite soldanelle Nome italiano: Soldanella della silice
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae, pp. 738-758 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 756
Atacoseius Berlese 1905
Creators: name: Klompen, Hans
name: Gerdeman, Beverly S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Heterozerconidae
Atacoseius

description: Atacoseius Berlese 1905
Atacoseius Berlese 1905: 162
[type species: Atacoseius pellucens Berlese 1905, by monotypy].
Atacoseius.— Baker & Wharton 1952: 56; Domrow 1956: 195; Hallan 2017.
Locality: Bogor (as Buitenzorg), Java, Indonesia.
Remarks. The description of this monotypic genus is based entirely on the dorsum and the pattern of long setae on the legs, as the venter in both available specimens was not visible (Berlese 1905). Berlese (1905) noted some resemblance with Heterozerconidae, and this species has occasionally been grouped in Heterozerconidae. However, the combination of relatively short cheliceral digits, presence of an added pair of long setae on the prodorsum (in addition to the setae referred to as j 1 in this study), six pairs of long postero-lateral and posterior setae, the insertion pattern of the long filiform setae on legs I (multiple long setae on the genua, tibiae, and tarsi; shorter ones on the femora), and the absence of any indication of long spine-like setae on femora I, make it unlikely that this species belongs in Heterozerconidae. A more likely option would be in Trigynaspida, possibly Paramegistidae.
description: Published as part of Klompen, Hans & Gerdeman, Beverly S., 2023, Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5322 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8203657
Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B327 : Sefirat ha-Omer ("Counting of the Omer")
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: The "Counting of the Omer" is a blessing that takes place during the 49 days from the second day of Passover until the beginning of Shavuot. Omer denotes the first sheaf of the harvest that is offered as a sacrifice in the Temple in Jerusalem on the second day of Passover. Omer calendars were especially popular in the 18th century and were available in many different designs. This booklet is part of a group of a total of six similar Omer books in miniature format that can be dated to the late 18th and early 19th century. The silver binding has a monogram on the front cover and on the back cover it has an engraving of a stork-like bird with a stalk of wheat in its beak. The manuscript contains 50 illustrations that accompany almost every day of the calendar.
description: Online Since: 2015-03-19
Additional file 2 of Innovations to the ECHO model to enhance reach and network-building among addiction clinicians in Western Canada
Creators: name: Robinson, Samantha
name: Brohman, Isabella
name: Draanen, Jenna van
name: Kushner, Rivka
name: Fairbairn, Nadia
name: Glegg, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Trientalis europaea L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Trientalis
Trientalis europaea

description: Trientalis europaea L.
Artbeschreibung: 10-20 cm hoch, kahl. Blätter lanzettlich, die meisten am Ende des Stängels quirlartig gehäuft, 1,5-5 cm lang, ganzrandig, kahl, am Grund lang keilförmig verschmälert. Blätter unterhalb des Quirls 0-3, sehr klein. Blüten weiss, einzeln auf langen, dünnen Stielen. Krone ausgebreitet, fast bis zum Grund geteilt in meist 7 ganzrandige, 5-8 mm lange, spitze Zipfel. Kapsel ca. 4 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 6-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nadelwälder, Birkenmoore / montan-subalpin / Sehr vereinzelt AN (BO, SZ), TI, GR
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montanNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Siebenstern Nom français: Trientalis d'Europe Nome italiano: Trientalis
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae, pp. 738-758 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 756
Mikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Sarkomerstruktur von stammzellderivierten Kardiomyozyten
Creators: name: Johann, Lisa Barbara Katharina
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Arbeit widmet sich der Frage nach einem optimalen Differenzierungsprotokoll für Stammzellen unterschiedlicher Herkunft, welche sich zu Kardiomyozyten mit adultem Phänotyp entwickeln sollen. Um die Qualität dessen zu beurteilen, konzentrierten wir uns auf das Sarkomernetzwerk und wählten daher folgende Kontrollparameter: Zellmorphologie, Z-Streifenbreite, Sarkomerlänge und -hauptausrichtung sowie Dichte des Sarkomernetzwerkes. Diese beurteilten wir mittels der Super-Resolution-Microscopy, mit welcher man Veränderungen im Nanometerbereich detektieren kann.
Bern, Burgerbibliothek, Cod. 347 : Composite manuscript: Macrobius, Plinius, Nonius Marcellus: excerpts, Latin
Creators: name: Daniel, Pierre
name: Bongars, Jacques
name: Plinius Secundus, Gaius
name: Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius
name: Nonius, Marcellus
name: Gravisset, Jakob von
name: Wild, Marquard
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This manuscript is part of a substantial Carolingian composite manuscript, the surviving parts of which today are held in the Burgerbibliothek Bern (Cod. 330, 347, 357), the Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris (Ms. Lat. 7665), and in the Universitätsbibliothek Leiden (Voss. Lat. Q 30). Cod. 347 contains the first part of the volume with astronomical excerpts and diagrams from Macrobius and Pliny, as well as the beginning of Nonius Marcellus.
description: Online Since: 2015-06-25
Pachypanchax arnoulti
Creators: name: Paul V. Loiselle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae
Pachypanchax
Pachypanchax arnoulti

description: Pachypanchax arnoulti
MNHN 1922 0169 (5, 28.6-37.7 mm SL), Ambatomainty Village (Mahavavy du Sud drainage), C. N.R. O. MNHN 1932 0047 (5, 19.1-31.6 mm SL), Maroparasy Creek, affluent of Lake Kinkony, at Andrafiavelo Village (Mahavavy du Sud drainage), R. Decary.
description: Published as part of Paul V. Loiselle, 2006, A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species., pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 1366 on page 41
Experimentelle Studien zur Störung der Darmbarriere bei cholestatischer Lebererkrankung
Creators: name: Netz, Leonard Andreas Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Darmbarriere ist entscheidend für den Schutz vor Pathogenen und die Nährstoffresorption. Leberzirrhose beeinträchtigt diese Barriere. Diese Arbeit untersuchte die Darmbarriere bei chronischer Leberschädigung in Mäusen mit Gallengangsligatur (BDL). BDL führte zu Gewichtsverlust, Leberschäden und erhöhter parazellulärer Durchlässigkeit im Darm. Eine Therapie mit Ghrelin reduzierte möglicherweise die Kolondurchlässigkeit. Genexpressionsanalysen nach Ghrelintherapie zeigten Veränderungen bei TJ-Proteinen. Ghrelin hatte keinen Einfluss auf den Gewichtsverlust nach BDL.
Bern, Burgerbibliothek, Cod. 357 : Composite manuscript: Glossaries; excerpts from classic texts; fragment from Petronius, Latin
Creators: name: Daniel, Pierre
name: Rhemmius, Fanninus
name: Bongars, Jacques
name: Gregorius I, Papa
name: Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius
name: Isidorus, Hispalensis
name: Iuvenalis, Decimus Iunius
name: Petronius, Arbiter
name: Priscianus, Caesariensis
name: Sallustius Crispus, Gaius
name: Nonius, Marcellus
name: Servius
name: Gravisset, Jakob von
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This manuscript is part of a substantial Carolingian composite manuscript, the surviving parts of which today are held in the Burgerbibliothek Bern (Cod. 330, 347, 357), the Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris (Ms. Lat. 7665), and in the Universitätsbibliothek Leiden (Voss. Lat. Q 30). Cod. 357 contains: on ff. 1–32, the second to last part of the volume with various glossaries and excerpts from Sallust; on ff. 33–41, the rest of Nonius Marcellus (continuation from Cod. 347), the oldest surviving textual witness of Petronius’ Satyricon, as well as a fragment of a poem about weights and measures.
description: Online Since: 2015-06-25
Sticholotis vietnamica Hoang
Creators: name: Xingmin Wang
name: Hermes E. Escalona
name: Shunxiang Ren
name: Chen Xiaosheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Sticholotis
Sticholotis vietnamica

description: Sticholotis vietnamica Hoàng
(Figures 11–13, 119–123, 295)
Sticholotis vietnamicus Hoàng, 1982: 92.
Diagnosis. This species is very similar to S. crux Hoàng, 1982 in male genitalia, but can be distinguished from latter by its wide and entirely explanate lateral elytral margins (Figs 11–13).
Description. TL: 2.31 mm, TW: 2.24 mm, TH: 1.35 mm, TL/TW: 1.03; PL/PW: 0.48; EL/EW: 0.88; HW/TW: 0.37; PW/TW: 0.59.
Head reddish brown, mouthparts yellowish brown. Dorsal surfaces uniformly red, venter reddish brown; body hemispherical, shiny and glabrous (Figs 11–13). Head covered with fine but distinct punctures, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart, provided with short sparsely distributed setae. Interocular distance 0.56 x head width (Fig. 13).
Pronotum with fine and sparsely distributed punctures, 2.0–5.0 diameters apart. Lateral margin of elytra broad and entirely explanate. Elytral punctures very fine and shallow, slightly smaller than those on pronotum. Lateral margins of elytra wide, well visible from above.
Punctures on prosternum inconspicuous with scattered long setae. Mesoventral punctures inconspicuous. Metaventral disc with coarse and densely distributed punctures. Elytral epipleuron broad and complete to apex, slightly foveate to accommodate femoral tips of hind legs. Wings well-developed.
Male genitalia. Penis slender, basal capsule broad with small inner process, apex divided (Figs 120–121); tegmen with penis guide in lateral view straight along most of its length, widest at base, gradually narrowing to apex, distinctly longer than parameres, with apex curved outwardly (Fig. 122); penis guide in ventral view parallel along 4/5 of its length, then narrowing to apex (Fig. 123); parameres slender.
Specimens examined. China, Yunnan: 1male, Jiluoshan, Xishuangbanna, [21°58.78′N, 101°7.79′E], ca 1020m, 28.iv.2008, Wang XM leg (SCAU).
Distribution. China: Yunnan new record; Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Xingmin Wang, Hermes E. Escalona, Shunxiang Ren & Chen Xiaosheng, 2017, Taxonomic review of the ladybird genus Sticholotis from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4326 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4326.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/999033
Zürich, Braginsky Collection, B317 : Passover Haggadah with commentaries (Braginsky Leipnik Haggadah)
Creators: name: Yôsēf ben Dāwīd mil-Leypnîq
name: Yôsēf ben Dāwīd mil-Leypnîq
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Until the Braginsky Leipnik Haggadah was acquired for the Braginsky Collection in 2007, this Haggadah was not known in scholarly literature. It was illustrated by Joseph ben David of Leipnik in 1739. Like most of the Haggadot at that time, this exemplar is largely dependent on the copper engravings of the printed Amsterdam Haggadot of 1695 and 1712. The characteristics of Joseph ben David’s illustrations, whose work is well-known, are rendered here in an exemplary manner. The color palette is dominated by subtle gradations of color and  shades of pastel. Frequently recurring motifs in his Haggadot, based on older models, are the illustrations of the Paschal lamb, the matzah and the bitter herbs. Eating these is part of the feast of Passover, during which it is tradition to read the Haggadah together.
description: Online Since: 2015-03-19
Aplocheilus lineatus
Creators: name: Paul V. Loiselle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae
Aplocheilus
Aplocheilus lineatus

description: Aplocheilus lineatus:
AMNH 38429 SW (alizarin preparation);
description: Published as part of Paul V. Loiselle, 2006, A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species., pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 1366 on page 41
title: Pujiaxin 蒲加心: an inter-national man of mystery in eleventh century China?
Creators: name: Kurz, Johannes
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: "Arab" trade
subject: Southeast Asia
subject: China
subject: Südostasien
subject: Arabien
subject: Handel
subject: Geschichte 1000-1099
subject: 95

description: In the literature on premodern trade relations between China and Southeast Asia, Pujiaxin 蒲加心 has been recognized as an early "Arab" envoy serving on three different missions from three different places. This essay takes Robert Hartwell's article on tribute missions as the starting point for an examination of Pujiaxian as an Arab intermediary of the Chola, the "Arabs", and, Muskat/Oman. It concludes that Pujiaxin may refer to more than one individual, and suggests that instead of a personal name Pujiaxin may have been a form of address that cannot yet be identified.