cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Transit Ingress and the Tilted Orbit of the Extraordinarily Eccentric Exoplanet HD 80606b
Creators: name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Johnson, John Asher
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Gazak, J. Zachary
name: Starkey, Donn
name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Colon, Knicole D.
name: Reyes, Francisco
name: Nortmann, Lisa
name: Dreizler, Stefan
name: Odewahn, Stephen
name: Welsh, William F.
name: Kadakia, Shimonee
name: Vanderbei, Robert J.
name: Adams, Elisabeth R.
name: Lockhart, Matthew
name: Crossfield, Ian J.
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Dantowitz, Ronald
name: Carter, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a transcontinental campaign to observe the 2009 June 5 transit of the exoplanet HD 80606b. We report the first detection of the transit ingress, revealing the transit duration to be 11.64 +/- 0.25 hr and allowing more robust determinations of the system parameters. Keck spectra obtained at midtransit exhibit an anomalous blueshift, giving definitive evidence that the stellar spin axis and planetary orbital axis are misaligned. The Keck data show that the projected spin-orbit angle is between 32-87 deg with 68.3% confidence and between 14-142 deg with 99.73% confidence. Thus the orbit of this planet is not only highly eccentric (e=0.93), but is also tilted away from the equatorial plane of its parent star. A large tilt had been predicted, based on the idea that the planet's eccentric orbit was caused by the Kozai mechanism. Independently of the theory, it is noteworthy that all 3 exoplanetary systems with known spin-orbit misalignments have massive planets on eccentric orbits, suggesting that those systems migrate differently than lower-mass planets on circular orbits.
description: ApJ, in press [13 pg]
title: Patología del uraco
Creators: name: Calabuig Barbero, Elena
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Fistula
subject: Cysts
subject: Neoplasia

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Descripción de los hallazgos radiológicos de la patología del uraco en el niño y en el adulto,
diagnosticados en nuestro centro. Se muestran los tipos de anomalías uracales (uraco persistente,
seno uracal,
divertículo uracal y quiste uracal) y...
title: Characterization of tellurium layers for back contact formation on close to technology treated CdTe surfaces
Creators: name: Kraft, D.
name: Thissen, A.
name: Broetz, Joachim
name: Flege, S.
name: Campo, M.
name: Klein, Andreas
name: Jaegermann, Wolfram
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2021

description: We have studied the contact formation on CdTe surfaces following the technologically applied procedure. The electronic properties of wet chemically etched CdTe surfaces has been investigated with photoelectron spectroscopy. For the characterization of the morphology, structure, and elemental distribution in the etched layer atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, grazing incidence x-ray diffraction, and secondary ion mass spectroscopy have been used. Etching of the samples has been performed in air and in an electrochemistry chamber directly attached to the UHV system. In both cases the formation of an elemental polycrystalline Te layer with a thickness of about 80 Å is detected. For comparison, a thin Te layer has been deposited by physical vapor deposition onto a CdTe substrate. We determine a valence-band offset of ΔEVB=0.5±0.1 eV, independent of the preparation of the interface.
Polluted White Dwarfs Reveal Exotic Mantle Rock Types on Exoplanets in our Solar Neighborhood
Creators: name: Putirka, Keith D.
name: Xu, Siyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prior studies have hypothesized that some polluted white dwarfs record continent-like granitic crust--which is abundant on Earth and perhaps uniquely indicative of plate tectonics. But these inferences derive from only a few elements, none of which define rock type. We thus present the first estimates of rock types on exoplanets that once orbited polluted white dwarfs--stars whose atmospheric compositions record the infall of formerly orbiting planetary objects--examining cases where Mg, Si, Ca and Fe are measured with precision. We find no evidence for continental crust, or other crust types, even after correcting for core formation. However, the silicate mantles of such exoplanets are discernible: one case is Earth like, but most are exotic in composition and mineralogy. Because these exoplanets exceed the compositional spread of >4,000 nearby main sequence stars, their unique silicate compositions are unlikely to reflect variations in parent star compositions. Instead, polluted white dwarfs reveal greater planetary variety in our solar neighborhood than currently appreciated, with consequently unique planetary accretion and differentiation paths that have no direct counterparts in our Solar System. These require new rock classification schemes, for quartz + orthopyroxene and periclase + olivine assemblages, which are proposed here.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, published in Nature Communications
title:  Giurisdizione e Iurisdictio
Creators: name: Cortese  , Barbara
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: Il breve saggio si occupa di fissare i contorni della nozione di iurisdictio, mettendo in luce la diversità rispetto alla moderna giurisdizione e pur tuttavia evidenziandone un collegamento genetico. La trattazione in particolare si concentra sulla figura del pretore e sulla sua attività di dicere ius, come momento di sintesi fra i risultati della riflessione prudenziale e l’attuazione processuale degli strumenti previsti dall’ordinamento.
description: La Giurisdizione. Una riflessione storico-giuridica
Rapporteur Summary of Sessions HE 2.2-2.4 and OG 2.5-2.7
Creators: name: Montaruli, Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics items presented in the HE 2.2-2.5 sessions include a variety of results concerning neutrino oscillations, dark matter and anti-matter, supernova neutrinos and proton decay. The OG 2.5-2.7 sessions concern detector R&D and operations in gamma and neutrino astronomy. I report here about a selection of the presented results.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
title: Eco-doppler testicular y de pene en la urgencia. ¿Cúando son necesarias otras pruebas?
Creators: name: Alcázar Peral, Andrés
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Pelvis
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT
subject: Infection
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Trauma

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
1-Revisión de los hallazgos en el Eco-doppler de la patología aguda testicular y peneana. -Torsión cordón testicular -Torsión anejos testiculares -Orquiepididimitis y gangrena de Fournier -Traumatismo escrotal y peneano -Patología vascular...
Momentum-space decoherence of distinguishable and identical particles in the Caldeira-Leggett formalism
Creators: name: Khani, Z.
name: Mousavi, S. V.
name: Miret-Artes, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, momentum-space decoherence using minimum and nonminimum-uncertainty-product (stretched) Gaussian wave packets in the framework of Caldeira-Leggett formalism and under the presence of a linear potential is studied. As a dimensionless measure of decoherence, purity, a quantity appearing in the definition of the {\it linear entropy}, is studied taking into account the role of the stretching parameter. Special emphasis is on the open dynamics of the well-known cat states and bosons and fermions compared to distinguishable particles. For the cat state, while the stretching parameter speeds up the decoherence, the external linear potential strength does not affect the decoherence time; only the interference pattern is shifted. Furthermore, the interference pattern is not observed for minimum-uncertainty-product-Gaussian wave packets in the momentum space. Concerning bosons and fermions, the question we have addressed is how the symmetry of the wave functions of indistinguishable particles is manifested in the decoherence process, which is understood here as the loss of being indistinguishable due to the gradual emergence of classical statistics with time. We have observed that the initial bunching and anti-bunching character of bosons and fermions, respectively, in the momentum space are not preserved as a function of the environmental parameters, temperature and damping constant. However, fermionic distributions are slightly broader than the distinguishable ones and these similar to the bosonic distributions. This general behavior could be interpreted as a residual reminder of the symmetry of the wave functions in the momentum space for this open dynamics.
description: Accepted for publication in Entropy
title: Valoración mediante TC de la eficacia del tratamiento con toxina botulínica en pacientes con eventraciones de pared abdominal.
Creators: name: Aboud Llopis, Carlos
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hernia
subject: Biological effects
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Surgery
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Valorar la eficacia del tratamiento con toxina botulínica inyectada en los músculos de la pared abdominal,
con el objetivo de aumentar la capacidad de la cavidad abdominal en pacientes con eventraciones catastróficas,
mediante...
A weak equivalence principle test on a suborbital rocket
Creators: name: Reasenberg, Robert D.
name: Phillips, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a Galilean test of the weak equivalence principle, to be conducted during the free fall portion of a sounding rocket flight. The test of a single pair of substances is aimed at a measurement uncertainty of sigma(eta) < 10^-16 after averaging the results of eight separate drops. The weak equivalence principle measurement is made with a set of four laser gauges that are expected to achieve 0.1 pm Hz^-1/2. The discovery of a violation (eta not equal to 0) would have profound implications for physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.
description: To be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity. 14 pages, 6 figures. Further information available at http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/poem/
Time and timelessness in The Prelude of William Wordsworth and Four Quartets of T. S. Eliot
Creators: name: Elsted, Janet Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Structurally, The Prelude and Four Quartets seem to have very little in common. The former is an autobiographical poem in a narrative mode; the latter, a metaphysical poem in a meditative mode. Yet, each has as its focus the representation of timeless experience. Wordsworth's "spots of time" are the expressions of such experience in The Prelude. Eliot's "rose-garden" is the most fully developed timeless moment in Four Quartets, but the poem as a whole deals with various qualities of timelessness and time. Timelessness is a state of being in which time and space are transcended imaginatively. The Imagination acts upon the external world, integrating a series of perceptions into a single, transcendent vision beyond time and space. This integrating activity of the Imagination is a central topic in The Prelude. Wordsworth is as interested in the imaginative process toward transcendence as in the state of timelessness itself. Eliot, on the other hand, passes over the process and concentrates on the nature of the timeless state. He interprets this state in terms of Christian beliefs, and particularly in relation to the "Incarnation" as the "impossible union" of time and timelessness, flesh and spirit. Four Quartets is a Christian poem; The Prelude fundamentally secular. The difference in perspective between Wordsworth's emphasis upon process and Eliot's upon a state of being may be seen in the form of the timeless experience in the two poems. Wordsworth moves through the "language of the sense" through concrete and sensual imagery — to an abstract language, in order to convey a transformation of feeling in the experience; Eliot uses abstraction blended with lyrical imagery to recreate the spiritual quality of the experience. Wordsworth represents the sensual and transcendent in sequence, while Eliot attempts to convey them simultaneously. This thesis is concerned with analyzing prosody and overall structure in the two poems, especially as it relates to the presentation of the timeless or transcendent moment. The Prelude gives a linear structure to experience: time progresses in a narrative sequence interrupted momentarily by the "spots of time." Four Quartets is based essentially on a pattern of reiterations in which time is circular movement rather than progression: the end and the beginning are one; the "way up" and the "way down" are the same. Timelessness is not the suspension of time as in The Prelude, but the "co-existence" with time, "the still point of the turning world."
title: Chemical interaction of Na with cleaved (011) surfaces of CuInSe₂
Creators: name: Klein, Andreas
name: Löher, Thomas
name: Pettenkofer, C.
name: Jaegermann, Wolfram
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2021

description: To study the beneficial effect of sodium‐containing substrate material on the photovoltaic properties of thin‐film CuInSe₂ solar cells the chemical interaction of Na with CuInSe₂ has been investigated by synchrotron excited photoelectron spectroscopy. A clean CuInSe₂ (011) surface was prepared by cleaving an oriented single crystal in UHV. The cleaved surface exhibits an electron affinity of χ≊4.6 eV. The Se 3d level shows a surface core level shift of −0.4 eV. Na was sequentially deposited in UHV in small steps from a commercial dispenser source. Initially ionized Na adsorbs on the surface leading to a shift of the surface Fermi level by 0.3 eV closer to the conduction band. Removal of Cu from the surface is observed. For higher Na deposition a chemical reaction of Na with the CuInSe₂ surface occurs leading to the formation of metallic indium and Na₂Se.
Nanostructured LaFeO$_{3}$-MoS$_{2}$ for efficient photodegradation and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
Creators: name: Das, Subrata
name: Dutta, Sagar
name: Tama, Angkita Mistry
name: Basith, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fabrication of heterogeneous photocatalysts has received increasing research interest due to their potential applications for the degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater and the evolution of carbon-free hydrogen fuel via water splitting. Here, we report the photodegradation and photocatalytic hydrogen generation abilities of nanostructured LaFeO$_{3}$-MoS$_{2}$ photocatalyst synthesized by facile hydrothermal technique. Prior to conducting photocatalytic experiments, structural, morphological, and optical properties of the nanocomposite were extensively investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy, respectively. Nanostructured LaFeO$_{3}$-MoS$_{2}$ photodegraded 96% of rhodamine B dye within only 150 minutes which is considerably higher than that of LaFeO$_{3}$ and commercial Degussa P25 titania nanoparticles. The LaFeO$_{3}$-MoS$_{2}$ nanocomposite also exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic efficiency in the decomposition of a colorless probe pollutant, ciprofloxacin eliminating the possibility of the dye-sensitization effect. Moreover, LaFeO$_{3}$-MoS$_{2}$ demonstrated superior photocatalytic activity towards solar hydrogen evolution via water splitting. Considering the band structures and contribution of reactive species, a direct Z-scheme photocatalytic mechanism is proposed to rationalize the superior photocatalytic behavior of LaFeO$_{3}$-MoS$_{2}$ nanocomposite.
Archäologische Untersuchungen zur Falkenburg bei Detmold
Creators: name: Leenen, Stefan
name: Peine, Hans-Werner
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 48 Nr. 3 (2007): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The early-type dwarf galaxy population of the Centaurus cluster
Creators: name: Misgeld, I.
name: Hilker, M.
name: Mieske, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a photometric study of the early-type dwarf galaxy population of the Centaurus cluster, aiming at investigating the galaxy luminosity function (LF) and galaxy scaling relations down to the regime of galaxies with M_V~-10 mag. On deep VLT/FORS1 V- and I-band images of the central part of the cluster, we identify cluster dwarf-galaxy candidates using both morphological and surface brightness selection criteria. Photometric and structural parameters of the candidates are derived from analysis of their surface brightness profiles. Fundamental scaling relations, such as the colour-magnitude and the magnitude-surface brightness relation, are used to distinguish the cluster from the background. We find a flat LF with a slope of α= -1.14 \pm 0.12 for M_V>-14 mag, when fitting a power law to the completeness-corrected galaxy number counts. When plotting the central surface brightness of a Sersic model vs. the galaxy magnitude, we find a continuous relation for magnitudes -20
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Betriebswirtschaftliche Bewertung von Maßnahmen zur Steigerung des Tierwohls am Beispiel der Initiative Tierwohl aus der Perspektive konventioneller Schweinemäster
Creators: name: Schukat, Sirkka
name: Ottmann, Theresa
name: Heise, Heinke
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2020

description: Gegenstand dieses Beitrags ist die Analyse der ökonomischen Auswirkungen von Tierwohlmaß-nahmen auf Schweinemäster, die an der Initiative Tierwohl teilnehmen, auf Basis wissenschaftlicher Literatur. Dabei sind vor allem die Mehrkosten durch die Umsetzung von Tierwohlmaßnahmen sowie die Vergütung dieser Maßnahmen maßgeblich. Der Beitrag liefert eine systematische Zusammenstellung bereits bestehender Studien in einem bedeutsamen Forschungsgebiet. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass auf Basis der durchschnittlichen Mehrkosten, die anhand der Einzelkriterien basierten Kostenangaben der verschiedenen Autoren ermittelt wurden, die Boni der derzeitigen ITW-Kriterien keinen positiven Kostenausgleich schaffen. Dies gilt unabhängig davon, welche Maßnahmenkombinationen gewählt werden. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen weiterhin, dass die Kostenwirkung multifaktoriell bedingt ist, was eine angemessene Festsetzung der Vergütungssätze erschwert. Es zeigt sich, dass eine einzelbetriebliche Analyse ausschlaggebend und zugleich unausweichlich ist, um als Landwirt entscheiden zu können, ob sich eine Teilnahme an der ITW ökonomisch rentiert.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
Superscars in the LiNC=LiCN isomerization reaction
Creators: name: Prado, S. D.
name: Vergini, E.
name: Benito, R. M.
name: Borondo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of superscarring in the LiNC=LiCN isomerization reaction described by a realistic potential interaction in the range of readily attainable experimental energies. This phenomenon arises as the effect of two periodic orbits appearing "out of the blue"in a saddle--node bifurcation taking place in the dynamics of the system. Potential practical consequences of this superlocalization in the corresponding wave functions are also considered.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. to appear in EPL
Multi-Objective Constrained Optimization for Energy Applications via Tree Ensembles
Creators: name: Thebelt, Alexander
name: Tsay, Calvin
name: Lee, Robert M.
name: Sudermann-Merx, Nathan
name: Walz, David
name: Tranter, Tom
name: Misener, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Energy systems optimization problems are complex due to strongly non-linear system behavior and multiple competing objectives, e.g. economic gain vs. environmental impact. Moreover, a large number of input variables and different variable types, e.g. continuous and categorical, are challenges commonly present in real-world applications. In some cases, proposed optimal solutions need to obey explicit input constraints related to physical properties or safety-critical operating conditions. This paper proposes a novel data-driven strategy using tree ensembles for constrained multi-objective optimization of black-box problems with heterogeneous variable spaces for which underlying system dynamics are either too complex to model or unknown. In an extensive case study comprised of synthetic benchmarks and relevant energy applications we demonstrate the competitive performance and sampling efficiency of the proposed algorithm compared to other state-of-the-art tools, making it a useful all-in-one solution for real-world applications with limited evaluation budgets.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
Measures on Mixing Angles
Creators: name: Gibbons, Gary W.
name: Gielen, Steffen
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Turok, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of the apparently very small magnitude of CP violation in the standard model, measured by the Jarlskog invariant J. In order to make statements about probabilities for certain values of J, we seek to find a natural measure on the space of Kobayashi-Maskawa matrices, the double quotient U(1)^2\SU(3)/U(1)^2. We review several possible, geometrically motivated choices of the measure, and compute expectation values for powers of J for these measures. We find that different choices of the measure generically make the observed magnitude of CP violation appear finely tuned. Since the quark masses and the mixing angles are determined by the same set of Yukawa couplings, we then do a second calculation in which we take the known quark mass hierarchy into account. We construct the simplest measure on the space of 3 x 3 Hermitian matrices which reproduces this known hierarchy. Calculating expectation values for powers of J in this second approach, we find that values of J close to the observed value are now rather likely, and there does not seem to be any fine tuning. Our results suggest that the choice of Kobayashi-Maskawa angles is closely linked to the observed mass hierarchy. We close by discussing the corresponding case of neutrinos.
description: 40 pages, 3 figures, corrected references, cited figures etc., no substantial changes in content
Use of E. coli OMVs as delivery system to elicit neutralizing antibodies against Chlamydia infectivity: the HtrA protein example
Creators: name: Ianni, Elvira <1981>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: BIO/11 Biologia molecolare

description: The obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis is a gram negative bacterium which infects epithelial cells of the reproductive tract. 
C. trachomatis is the leading cause of bacterial sexually transmitted disease worldwide and a vaccine against this pathogen is highly needed. Many evidences suggest that both antigen specific-Th1 cells and antibodies may be important to provide protection against Chlamydia infection. In a previous study we have identified eight new Chlamydia antigens inducing CD4-Th1 and/or antibody responses that, when combined properly, can protect mice from Chlamydia infection. However, all selected recombinant antigens, upon immunization in mice, elicited antibodies not able to neutralize Chlamydia infectivity in vitro. 
With the aim to improve the quality of the immune response by inducing effective neutralizing antibodies, we used a novel delivery system based on the unique capacity of E. coli Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMV) to present membrane proteins in their natural composition and conformation. We have expressed Chlamydia antigens, previously identified as vaccine candidates, in the OMV system. Among all OMV preparations, the one expressing HtrA Chlamydia antigen (OMV-HtrA), showed to be the best in terms of yield and quantity of expressed protein, was used to produce mice immune sera to be tested in neutralization assay in vitro. 
We observed that OMV-HtrA elicited specific antibodies able to neutralize efficiently Chlamydia infection in vitro, indicating that the presentation of the antigens in their natural conformation is crucial to induce an effective immune response. This is one of the first examples in which antibodies directed against a new Chlamydia antigen, other than MOMP (the only so far known antigen inducing neutralizing antibodies), are able to block the Chlamydia infectivity in vitro. 
Finally, by performing an epitope mapping study, we investigated the specificity of the antibody response induced by the recombinant HtrA and by OMV-HtrA. In particular, we identified some linear epitopes exclusively recognized by antibodies raised with the OMV-HtrA system, detecting in this manner the antigen regions likely responsible of the neutralizing effect.
Study 1: Motivation for transition to a Veg*n diet
Creators: name: Faunalytics
name: Milyavskaya, Marina
name: Tabri, Nassim
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: motivation
subject: self-determination theory
subject: autonomy support
subject: relative autonomy

description: The attached file provides a pre-registration of the analysis plan using existing data from https://osf.io/bhksj/ . The new analyses will examine differences in trajectories of motivation over time, as well as a predictor (autonomy support) and a consequence (goal progress) of different trajectories.
The evolution of the scatter of the cosmic average color-magnitude relation: Demonstrating consistency with the ongoing formation of elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Ruhland, Christine
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Haeussler, Boris
name: Taylor, Edward N.
name: Barden, Marco
name: McIntosh, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first measurements of the evolution of the scatter of the cosmic average early-type galaxy color-magnitude relation (CMR) from z=1 to the present day, finding that it is consistent with models in which galaxies are constantly being added to the red sequence through truncation of star formation in blue cloud galaxies. We used a sample of over 700 red sequence, structurally-selected early-type galaxies (defined to have Sersic index >2.5) with redshifts 0
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, ApJ in press
title:  Sentenza e diritto: analisi di un rapporto circolare
Creators: name: Guida , Giulia Maria
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: La creazione del diritto in un ordinamento a base casistica passa necessariamente per il processo e per il ‘risultato’ del processo ossia la sentenza. Il presente contributo si pone come obiettivo quello di tracciare, a grandi linee, l’evoluzione del ruolo della res iudicata all’interno dell’ordinamento romano, dal processo per legis actiones fino alla cognitio extra ordinem. In un sistema così complesso e in continua evoluzione il risultato dell’attività giurisdizionale riveste un ruolo a tratti centrale nell’evoluzione giurisprudenziale del diritto della civitas: a seconda del periodo storico varia, anche, la funzione della sentenza all’interno dell’ordinamento. Centrale in questa evoluzione è la figura del pretore che grazie al processo formulare ha assicurato alla res iudicata, quello che oggi potremmo definire, il ruolo di ‘ascendente’ nella produzione del diritto.
description: La Giurisdizione. Una riflessione storico-giuridica
The German Adaptation of the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS)
Creators: name: Jauk, Emanuel
name: Back, Mitja
name: Schneider, Sabrina
name: Mokros, Andreas
name: Spormann, Sandy Sue
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: vulnerable narcissism assessment

description: In the current project, we seek to validate the German adaptation of the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale by Hendin and Cheek (1997). We plan to conduct an elaborate assessment of the scale, including its factor structure, item statistics, test score validity, and measurement invariance (accross age and gender). The project will comprise consecutive studies that separately address the underlying latent structure and measurement invariance of co-existing versions of German HSNS translations (Study 1) and the factor structure, convergent and discriminant construct validity as well as measurement invariance across age and gender of a consensus-based version (which we intend to introduce as an official German version of the HSNS).
Surface step states and Majorana end states in profiled topological insulator thin films
Creators: name: Thalmeier, Peter
name: Akbari, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The protected helical surface states in thin films of topological insulators (TI) are subject to inter-surface hybridisation. This leads to gap opening and spin texture changes as witnessed in photoemission and quasiparticle interference investigations. Theoretical studies show that universally the hybridisation energy exhibits exponential decay as well as sign oscillations as a function of film thickness, depending on the effective band parameters of the material. When a step is introduced in the TI film e.g. by profiling the substrate such that the hybridisation has different signs on both sides of the step, 1D bound states appear within the hybridisation gap which decay exponentially with distance from the step. The step bound states have linear dispersion and inherit the helical spin locking from the surface states and are therefore non-degenerate. When the substrate becomes an s-wave superconductor Majorana zero modes located at the step ends are created inside the superconducting gap. The proposed scenario involves just a suitably stepped interface of superconductor and TI and therefore may be a most simple device being able to host Majorana zero modes.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Tumori primitivi multipli del polmone. Profilo clinico e biologico in pazienti affetti da neoplasie polmonari multiple. Analisi di elementi clinici e marcatori biologici come possibili fattori di differenziazione dei tumori polmonari multipli
Creators: name: Gasparri, Roberto <1968>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: MED/21 Chirurgia toracica

description: Background: MPLC represents a diagnostic challenge. Topic of the discussion is how to distinguish these patients as a metastatic or a multifocal disease. While in case of the different histology there are less doubt on the opposite in case of same histology is mandatory to investigate on other clinical features to rule out this question.
Matherials and Methods: A retrospective review identified all patients treated surgically for a presumed diagnosis of SPLC. Pre-operative staging was obtained with Total CT scan and fluoro-deoxy positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy. Patients with nodes interest or extra-thoracic location were excluded from this study.  Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression with complete immunohistochemical analisis was evaluated. 
Survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meyer method, and clinical features were estimated using a long-rank test or Cox proportional hazards model for categorical and continuous variable, respectively.
Results: According to American College Chest Physician, 18 patients underwent to surgical resection for a diagnosis of MPLC. Of these, 8 patients had 3 or more nodules while 10 patients had less than 3 nodules. Pathologic examination demonstrated that 13/18(70%) of patients with multiple histological types was Adenocarcinoma, 2/18(10%) Squamous carcinoma, 2/18(10%) large cell carcinoma and 1/18(5%) Adenosquamosu carcinoma. Expression of EGFR has been evaluated in all nodules: in 7 patients of 18 (38%) the percentage of expression of each nodule resulted different.
Conclusions: MPLC represent a multifocal disease where interactions of clinical informations with biological studies reinforce the diagnosis. EGFR could contribute to differentiate the nodules. However, further researches are necessary to validate this hypothesis.
Neutrino probe of cosmic ray astrophysics and new physics at sub-fermi distances
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that if the evolution of cosmic ray sources follows that of active galactic nuclei, the upper limit on the diffuse flux of tau neutrinos from the Pierre Auger Observatory marginally constrains the proton fraction at the end of the energy spectrum. We also discuss prospects to uncover new physics leptophobic interactions using future Auger data.
description: Talk given at SUSY09, the 17th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions, Boston 2009. To be published in the Conference Proceedings
Dynamics of the halo gas in disc galaxies
Creators: name: Marinacci, Federico <1983>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: FIS/05 Astronomia e astrofisica

description: This Thesis studies the dynamics of hot and cold gas outside the plane in galaxies like the Milky-Way (extra-planar gas) and focuses on the interaction between disc and halo material. Stationary models for the cold phase of the
extra-planar gas are presented. They show that the kinematics of this phase must be influenced by the interaction with an ambient medium that we identify as the
hot cosmological corona that surrounds disc galaxies. To study this interaction a novel hydrodynamical code has been implemented and a series of hydrodynamical simulations has been run to investigate the mass and momentum exchange between the cold extra-planar gas clouds and the hot corona. These simulations show that the coronal gas can condense efficiently in the turbulent wakes that form behind the cold clouds and it can be accreted by the disc to sustain star formation. They also predict that the corona cannot be a static structure but it must rotate and
lag by approximately 80-120 km/s with respect to the disc. 
Implications of the results of this Thesis for the evolution of star-forming galaxies and for the large-scale dynamics of galactic coronae are also briefly discussed.
title: Στρατηγική ανάπτυξη της Κίνας: Σύγκριση με άλλες βιομηχανικές χώρες
Creators: name: Αθανασοπουλου Αργυρω
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια το παγκόσμιο οικονομικό κέντρο μεταφέρεται σταδιακά προς τις χώρες μεταξύ της Μεσογείου και της Ανατολής, από όπου περνάει ο σύγχρονος Δρόμος του Μεταξιού. Η Κίνα θεωρείται ως η 2η παγκόσμια δύναμη μετά τις ΗΠΑ, μέσα από την οικονομία της. Από φτωχό κράτος, πέτυχε βαθύ οικονομικό μετασχηματισμό και πραγματοποίησε ταχύτατη οικονομική άνθιση τα τελευταία 40 χρόνια. Η Κίνα επενδύει στο νέο δρόμο του μεταξιού, προκειμένου να οικοδομήσει τις υποδομές και τα δίκτυα που χρειάζονται για τη σύνδεση χωρών και ηπείρων, ώστε να διευκολυνθεί και ενισχυθεί το παγκόσμιο εμπόριο και ως αποτέλεσμα, να επεκταθεί η οικονομική επιρροή της. Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία αναλύεται η στρατηγική ανάπτυξη της Κίνας και πραγματοποιείται μια σύγκριση της με άλλες βιομηχανικές χώρες.
Development of bionanotechnological strategies for signal enhancement in nucleic acids biosensors
Creators: name: Vinelli, Alessandra <1982>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: CHIM/06 Chimica organica

description: Nucleic acid biosensors represent a powerful tool for clinical and environmental pathogens detection. For applications such as point-of-care biosensing, it is fundamental to develop sensors that should be automatic, inexpensive, portable and require a professional skill of the user that should be as low as possible. With the goal of determining the presence of pathogens when present in very small amount, such as for the screening of pathogens in drinking water, an amplification step must be implemented. Often this type of determinations should be performed with simple, automatic and inexpensive hardware: the use of a chemical (or nanotechnological) isothermal solution would be desirable. 
My Ph.D. project focused on the study and on the testing of four isothermal reactions which can be used to amplify the nucleic acid analyte before the binding event on the surface sensor or to amplify the signal after that the hybridization event with the probe. 
Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) and ligation-mediated rolling circle amplification (L-RCA) were investigated as methods for DNA and RNA amplification. 
Hybridization chain reaction (HCR) and Terminal deoxynucleotidil transferase-mediated amplification were investigated as strategies to achieve the enhancement of the signal after the surface hybridization event between target and probe. 
In conclusion, it can be said that only a small subset of the biochemical strategies that are proved to work in solution towards the amplification of nucleic acids does truly work in the context of amplifying the signal of a detection system for pathogens. Amongst those tested during my Ph.D. activity, recombinase polymerase amplification seems the best candidate for a useful implementation in diagnostic or environmental applications.
title: La creazione del diritto dal processo: il praetor e le actiones in factum
Creators: name: Corsetti , Claudio
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: Il presente contributo si propone di analizzare il rapporto tra la reiterata concessione di un’actio in factum (o decretale) e la tipizzazione di nuove fattispecie processuali e sostanziali all’interno dell’ordinamento romano. Questa relazione concorre a definire un sistema in cui la creazione di nuovo diritto può trarre la sua origine anche dalla prassi dei consociati e svilupparsi all’interno della iurisdictio del pretore. Ciò, inoltre, è reso possibile dalle peculiarità del processo per formulas che permette al pretore la concessione di un’actio anche a difesa di quelle situazioni soggettive che, benché non conosciute dall’ordinamento, siano ritenute dal magistrato meritevoli di tutela.
description: La Giurisdizione. Una riflessione storico-giuridica
Le tecnologie di geolocalizzazione nel settore del trasporto
Creators: name: Quadri Di Cardano, Gioacchino <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: IUS/01 Diritto privato
IUS/06 Diritto della navigazione

description: La presente ricerca  si articola idealmente in tre sezioni. La prima sezione ha natura eminentemente tecnica e mira a descrivere le caratteristiche di funzionamento delle principali tecnologie di geolocalizzazione e ad analizzare la questione della tutelabilità mediante diritti di privativa dei dati relativi alla posizione geografica; la seconda sezione introduce in termini generali il tema della compatibilità fra le diverse tecnologie di geolocalizzazione e le norme in materia di tutela delle persone rispetto al trattamento dei dati personali; la terza sezione, infine, che 
si basa su di un case study condotto a livello sia nazionale sia europeo, è volta ad individuare i vantaggi, le utilità in senso ampio, derivanti dall'utilizzo delle tecnologie di geolocalizzazione con particolare riferimento al trasporto locale di persone, valutando le cautele particolari che debbono essere osservate per il rispetto del diritto alla privacy di utenti e lavoratori.
Ultrarelativistic electron-hole pairing in graphene bilayer
Creators: name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Sokolik, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider ground state of electron-hole graphene bilayer composed of two independently doped graphene layers when a condensate of spatially separated electron-hole pairs is formed. In the weak coupling regime the pairing affects only conduction band of electron-doped layer and valence band of hole-doped layer, thus the ground state is similar to ordinary BCS condensate. At strong coupling, an ultrarelativistic character of electron dynamics reveals and the bands which are remote from Fermi surfaces (valence band of electron-doped layer and conduction band of hole-doped layer) are also affected by the pairing. The analysis of instability of unpaired state shows that s-wave pairing with band-diagonal condensate structure, described by two gaps, is preferable. A relative phase of the gaps is fixed, however at weak coupling this fixation diminishes allowing gapped and soliton-like excitations. The coupled self-consistent gap equations for these two gaps are solved at zero temperature in the constant-gap approximation and in the approximation of separable potential. It is shown that, if characteristic width of the pairing region is of the order of magnitude of chemical potential, then the value of the gap in the spectrum is not much different from the BCS estimation. However, if the pairing region is wider, then the gap value can be much larger and depends exponentially on its energy width.
description: 13 pages with 8 figures; accepted to Eur. Phys. J. B
title: Tentamen physiologicum inaugurale, de concoctione ciborum
title: Tentamen, physiologicum inauguralis, de the processing of food
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dillon, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1821
Subjects: physiology

description: The boundaries between nature animals and plants placing the alimentary canal us The highest support. Zoophytes that bond to set up a connection between the two, it seems, endowed with a simple cavity, in which Absorption was somewhat overshadowed.
The theme of money in three novels of D. N. Mamin-Sibiriak
Creators: name: Godoroja, Olga
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Dmitrii Narkisovich Mamin (1852-1912) was born in a small village in the Urals not far from Ekaterinburg. He wrote under the pseudonym of Sibiriak. As a native of the Urals, he used this region as a setting for many of his short stories and novels. This made Mamin-Sibiriak unique among Russian writers of the nineteenth century. While others wrote about European Russia, the area that Mamin-Sibiriak chose was relatively unknown, even to his fellow-countrymen. During his lifetime, the contemporary critics A. Skabichevskii, V. Al'bov and others acknowledged Mamin-Sibiriak's talent and analyzed his works, but they failed to appreciate fully the importance of his writings, because they were concerned primarily with the ideological implications. When evaluating his contribution as a writer, the Soviet critics E. Bogoliubov and A. Gruzdev stress only the problems of class struggle in his early works. They ignore his later works, which are primarily concerned with moral problems, education, the arts, with professional people, and with the interactions of these elements. So far, only one of his novels, Privalovskie milliony, has been translated into English, and he is relatively unknown to the western world. The English critic, R. Hare, considers Mamin-Sibiriak to be a minor writer and mentions only one of his novels, Privalovskie milliony (English title: The Privalov Fortune), as well as a collection of children's stories which are nevertheless, in his opinion, "equal to the best of Chekhov." This study will include the following novels: Privalovskie milliony (The Privalov Fortune, 1883), Gornoe gnezdo (The Mountain Nest1884), and Zoloto (Gold, 1892). In these novels Mamin-Sibiriak depicts a phase of the industrial revolution in the Urals and the subsequent social and psychological changes that took place in this part of Russia. The universal theme of money and its effects on human nature is a dominant leitmotif in these novels, reaching beyond the confines of Russian society. His uniqueness lies in developing this theme by choosing, the local Ural setting and introducing a large number of colourful characters from the different strata of Russian society. His works are an important link in the development of the Russian novel at the end of the nineteenth century. His writing technique is imaginative and objective at the same time, and although his moral concern is obvious, his writing never gives the impression of didacticism.
On Estimation of Fully Entangled Fraction
Creators: name: Gu, Rui-Juan
name: Li, Ming
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Li-Jost, Xianqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fully entangled fraction (FEF) of arbitrary mixed states. New upper bounds of FEF are derived. These upper bounds make complements on the estimation of the value of FEF. For weakly mixed quantum states, an upper bound is shown to be very tight to the exact value of FEF.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Muscle mass rather than muscle strength or physical performance is associated with metabolic syndrome in community-dwelling older Chinese adults
Creators: name: Song, Peiyu
name: Han, Peipei
name: Zhao, Yinjiao
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Liyan
name: Tao, Zhuoying
name: Jiang, Zhengxing
name: Shen, Shijing
name: Wu, Yunxiao
name: Wu, Jiajie
name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Yu, Xing
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Guo, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Table 1. Logistic regression analyses of the association of grip and ALM quartiles with MetS. Supplementary Table 2. Logistic regression analyses of the association of SMI quartiles with MetS in obese and non- obese population.