cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ°: Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð¸
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ°

description: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ â ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ
Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº.
Ð ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐµ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ðµ.
ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ, ÐºÑÐ¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸.
title: ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ·Ðµ. ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
title: English for specific purposes. Oil and gas industry
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: Ð Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: Ð ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ»Ð¼Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ â Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ: ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²; Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹Ì Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸.
description: This textbook is intended for postgraduate students (B2 level of English proficiency) majoring in Gas and oil industry. The modular principle of constructing the content of educational material presupposes an effective combination of both classroom
and productive independent work of students. The textbook consists of 8 lessons and additional materials, the content of which covers the main aspects of the professional activities of a specialist in the oil and gas industry. The additional material focusing on Academic Skills and developing studentsâ communicative competence in specific
disciplines is included.
Modelling cloud-environment interactions during moist convection : a numerical study of boundary-layer cloud dynamics
Creators: name: Oh, Gun Ho (Loren)
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Increases in greenhouse gas concentrations lead to the warming of the atmosphere, which is further amplified by climate feedback processes. An accurate prediction of global temperature increase, however, is yet to be established; inter-model variability in climate sensitivity among global climate models remains large, and the largest source of uncertainty comes from the representation of clouds. The goal of this dissertation is to explore the detailed dynamics and thermodynamics of moist convection based on high-resolution simulations of the atmosphere. Of particular interest is the mass exchange process between individual clouds and the surrounding environment. Based on numerical simulations of both shallow and deep convection, the properties of individual clouds were expressed as statistical distributions using a power-law fit. This revealed that, despite conventional assumptions, bulk-plume estimates of turbulent mass exchange rates based on cloud size cannot be a reliable measure of entrainment. Numerical techniques based on the Gaussian Process (GP) regression and Bayesian inference were used to quantify the observed oscillatory behaviour in the statistical distribution of simulated clouds. Statistical distributions of individual cloud properties were highly variable, which made it difficult for traditional methods to identify the oscillatory behaviour. The GP regression method was used to evaluate the hypothesis about the underlying oscillatory evolution of the cloud field, and it successfully identified a 95-minute oscillation from the time-series. Lastly, the traditional bulk-plume approximation, used in the conventional representation of clouds in large-scale models, was evaluated. Equations describing the tendencies of individual cloud mass and tracer concentrations were introduced, and it was found that the bulk-plume assumptions overestimated the dilutive effect of entrainment and detrainment, whereas the newly introduced equations accurately diagnosed the changes in individual cloud properties. Directly calculating the fluxes that determine the changes in individual cloud properties revealed that local variations within individual clouds influenced the rate at which the clouds dilute, and the distribution of individual cloud dilution rates exhibited a large degree of variability. Improving our understanding of how individual clouds behave is essential in developing a cloud model that better represents the effect of moist convection in large-scale models of the atmosphere.
Emergent Classicality via Commuting Position and Momentum Operators
Creators: name: Halliwell, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any account of the emergence of classicality from quantum theory must address the fact that the quantum operators representing positions and momenta do not commute, whereas their classical counterparts suffer no such restrictions. To address this, we revive an old idea of von Neumann, and seek a pair of commuting operators $X,P$ which are, in a specific sense, "close" to the canonical non-commuting position and momentum operators, $x,p$. The construction of such operators is related to the problem of finding complete sets of orthonormal phase space localized states, a problem severely limited by the Balian-Low theorem. Here these limitations are avoided by restricting attention to situations in which the density matrix is reasonably decohered (i.e., spread out in phase space).
description: To appear in Proceedings of the 2008 DICE Conference
ZAMONAVIY MENEJMENT USULLARI VA ULARNI TATBIQ ETISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Odilova, Marhabo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ushbu tezisda zamonaviy menejmentning amaliy ahamiyati, metodlarining turlari va ularni o‘zaro integratsiyalashgan holda tashkilot faoliyatida samarali tatbiq etish masalalari o‘rganilgan. Boshqaruv usullarining — xususan, ma’muriy, iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy-psixologik yondashuvlarning — uyg‘un qo‘llanilishi orqali tashkilotlarda yuqori natijalarga erishish mumkinligi tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, global tajribalar asosida raqamli texnologiyalar, katta ma’lumotlar (Big Data), va raqamli transformatsiya jarayonlarining menejmentga ta’siri yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekiston sharoitida zamonaviy boshqaruv yondashuvlarini joriy etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalarni ishlab chiqishga asos bo‘ladi.
Cribraria cancellata Nann.- Bremek
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Cribrariales
Cribrariaceae
Cribraria
Cribraria cancellata

description: Cribraria cancellata (Batsch) Nann.- Bremek.,
tīklotā lākturīte
- leg.&det. W.Rotert, 1890, leg. S.Laime, 01 Feb 2020, Cēsis, on a decaying log of Pinus sylvestris in a forest by the stream, det. S.Laime, 2020; (NMKK), quite rare.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
Impact of climate change on Aboriginal community water supplies in Western Australia
Creators: name: Grogan, Emma
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Most remote Aboriginal Communities throughout Western Australia are dependent on groundwater for their water supply, and are considered to be vulnerable to the effects of climate change (Leonard, Mackenzie, et al., 2013). Remote communities throughout Western Australia were assessed and prioritised based on their potential vulnerability of their water supplies to climate change and the information available. Climate, water supply and water usage information were assessed for three communities to determine whether there is evidence that climate change is currently impacting these community. Analysis of the available data demonstrated that temperatures are increasing at all communities considered. Water consumption increases when temperature increases, although the correlation varied. Some of the water supplies appear to have changes in their water supply capacity from the existing bores. Further investigation is required to confirm whether the changes in the water supply are due to climate change reducing the availability of groundwater.
Standard Cosmological Evolution in f(R) Model to Kaluza Klein Cosmology
Creators: name: Aghmohammadi, A.
name: Saaidi, Kh.
name: Abolhassani, M. R.
name: Vajdi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, using $f(R)$ theory of gravity we explicitly calculate cosmological evolution in the presence of a perfect fluid source in four and five dimensional, space time in which this cosmological evolution in self-creation is presented by Reddy et al 2009 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48 10. An exact cosmological model is presented using a relation between Einstein gravity field equation components due to a metric with the same component from $f(R)$ theory of gravity. Some physics and kinematical properties of the model are also discussed.
description: 12 pages
title: Investigating the mechanisms behind moth declines
title: Plants, land-use and climate
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Blumgart, Dan
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Lepidoptera
subject: Moth
subject: Insect conservation
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Applied ecology
subject: Insect decline
subject: Biodiversity

description: Moth populations have declined across large areas of north-western Europe since the mid-20th century, mirroring similar declines in other insect groups. The mechanisms behind these declines are likely manifold, but it is believed that agricultural intensification is a key factor. There were two aims of this thesis: (1) to elucidate the mechanisms behind moth decline in the UK, and (2) to determine ways in which farmland habitats could be improved for moths. Counter to expectations, between 1968 and 2016, the declines in total moth abundance were least severe in the most agriculturally intensive areas and were most severe in semi-natural habitats, as well as in urban environments. Species richness, while remaining stable at the national level, declined in only one habitat type: broadleaf woodland. No evidence was found to support the hypotheses that habitat loss, shading of the understory by canopy-closure, or overgrazing by deer had driven these declines within broadleaf woodland. Evidence was found that warm winters negatively impacted moth abundance, but this effect was consistent across all habitats. Although declines were least severe in improved grassland and arable land, the declines in total abundance were significant and ongoing, despite widespread and increasing adoption of agri-environment schemes (AES) since the early 1990s. In this thesis, the role of nectar resources and larval hostplants were explored within AES field margins on arable land, with the aim of determining how these small areas of habitat could be best managed to enhance moth abundance and diversity. It was found that the diversity of moths was greatly increased, and abundance moderately so, when margins were sown with a wide range of wildflowers and grasses, in comparison to only grasses. The evidence suggested that this was due primarily to the provision of larval hostplants, with nectar resources playing a secondary role. Overall, this thesis demonstrates that, in order to improve the environment for moths, AES wildflower margins should be encouraged over and above plain grass margins. This thesis also demonstrates that while agricultural intensification is likely responsible for some of the observed declines in moths, there are other mechanisms, as yet unknown, at work in both semi-natural habitats and urban areas.
Characterization of retinal function and morphology in GNAT1-edited Xenopus laevis
Creators: name: Skitsko, Dominic
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: GNAT1 is the α-subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein present in rod photoreceptors that plays a critical role in phototransduction. Photoactivated rhodopsin binds GNAT1, which stimulates phosphodiesterase to hydrolyze cGMP, closing ion channels and hyperpolarizing the cell. Mutations in human GNAT1 cause Congenital Stationary Night Blindness. Experiments in knock-out GNAT1-/- mice have observed an absent rod ERG with largely unaffected morphology (Calvert et al., 2000). We sought to generate GNAT1-KO Xenopus laevis, taking advantage of their genetic similarity to humans and large photoreceptor size to study anatomically normal but non-functional photoreceptors. We have previously generated F0 GNAT1-KO animals with CRISPR technology, but these animals are genetically chimeric. Therefore, we interbred these F0 animals to produce F1 animals of defined genotypes. Investigation of F1 animals via western blot, histology, electroretinography (ERG), and DNA sequencing has identified true and functional knockouts, a relationship between GNAT1 expression and phototransduction kinetics, and mutations that alter trafficking. X. laevis tadpoles with nonsense mutations in all four GNAT1 alleles presented absent scotopic ERGs. Histology and western blot confirmed the absence of GNAT1 protein, indicating full knockout. Reduction in the level of GNAT1 protein led to a suppression of the ERG, however the relationship was not as direct as expected. We also noted a delay in the timing of the A and B-waves. Greater reduction in GNAT1 protein was associated with greater suppression and delay of the ERG, indicating a second functional role of GNAT1 in addition to signal transduction. We identified two distinct mutations tied to unexpected phenotypes. GNAT1.L-Q184L conferred an ERG phenotype similar to full knockout animals but with minimally reduced GNAT1 protein. A three base pair deletion (T183,Q184→K183) in GNAT1.S caused abnormal rod morphology at the connecting cilium, diminished ERG response, altered return of GNAT1 to the outer segment following light exposure, and defective dark adaptation. The morphological and electrophysiological effects of the Δ3-GNAT1.S mutation were dominantly inherited and required a population of wildtype GNAT1 present to exert their maximum effect.
Accurate implementation of leaping in space: The spatial partitioned-leaping algorithm
Creators: name: Iyengar, Krishna A.
name: Harris, Leonard A.
name: Clancy, Paulette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is a great need for accurate and efficient computational approaches that can account for both the discrete and stochastic nature of chemical interactions as well as spatial inhomogeneities and diffusion. This is particularly true in biology and nanoscale materials science, where the common assumptions of deterministic dynamics and well-mixed reaction volumes often break down. In this article, we present a spatial version of the partitioned-leaping algorithm (PLA), a multiscale accelerated-stochastic simulation approach built upon the tau-leaping framework of Gillespie. We pay special attention to the details of the implementation, particularly as it pertains to the time step calculation procedure. We point out conceptual errors that have been made in this regard in prior implementations of spatial tau-leaping and illustrate the manifestation of these errors through practical examples. Finally, we discuss the fundamental difficulties associated with incorporating efficient exact-stochastic techniques, such as the next-subvolume method, into a spatial-leaping framework and suggest possible solutions.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
title: ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 300 ÐÐÑ Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ

description: ÐÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 300 ÐÐÑ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ.
description: Nowadays one of the most promising areas of electrical power engineering is design optimization and capacity increase of air cooled turbogenerators. The paper discusses design variants of air cooling system for the turbogenerator with 300 MW capacity. Based on the completed electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical calculations, ventilation circuit comparison was made and optimal variant was determined.
title: Enhancing Young Learners’ Peer Collaboration: Pedagogical Ideas for Language Teachers
Creators: name: Kos, Tomáš
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 820 Englische und altenglische (Angelsächsische) Literaturen

description: An increasing body of research has explored patterns of interaction and peer support among young learners. Although some studies suggest that young learners can engage in collaboration when interacting on tasks, other studies indicate the opposite. Moreover, despite the claims that peer collaboration is conducive to learning, studies have not paid enough attention to the “how” to enhance peer collaboration on tasks. This article proposes that enhancing peer collaboration is a powerful pedagogical tool that promotes communication among peers and mutual support, thus positively affecting learners' performance during classroom work. At the heart of the article, it discusses some practical pedagogical ideas for teachers which focus on teaching collaborative principles and strategies during classroom work. Although it pays particular attention to the context of primary school English foreign language teaching, its content may also be relevant to primary school teachers of other foreign and second languages.
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¶ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ-ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¶ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ 38.03.01 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ 38.03.02 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ». Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ». Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ (Ñ. Ðµ. ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ) Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¶ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹
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Extraction of a squeezed state in a field mode via repeated measurements on an auxiliary quantum particle
Creators: name: Bellomo, Bruno
name: Compagno, Giuseppe
name: Nakazato, Hiromichi
name: Yuasa, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a system, consisting of a particle initially in a Gaussian state interacting with a field mode, under the action of repeated measurements performed on the particle, is examined. It is shown that regardless of its initial state the field is distilled into a squeezed state. The dependence on the physical parameters of the dynamics is investigated.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÑÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ-ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ñ

description: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ - Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ - ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°.
Coverings of Vertical Segments under a Conformal Mapping
Creators: name: Dubinin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C25

description: Hayman's conjecture about covering of vertical intervals under regular mappings is proved.
description: The paper was originally published in 1980 in Mat. Zametki. 5 pages.
Protocol for extracting basic color metrics from Images in ImageJ/Fiji
Creators: name: Strock, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ImageJ
Fiji
macro
color analysis

description: Protocol provided here is to help researchers with a need to extract basic summary statistics of component channels of RGB, Lab, and HSB colorspaces from image sets using ImageJ/Fiji. Using a macro helps to automate a job in ImageJ and ensures reproducibility of our work. This macro functions to 1) open an image from a directory folder, 2) threshold the image to segment out the object of interest from the background then "clear" the background so it is completely black, 3) separate the image into the component channels for each color space, 4) extract summary statistics for each channel in each colorspace, 5) add these summary statistics for each channel of each colorspace (RGB, Lab, and HSB) to a .csv file. Before you start, a note on thresholding: The supplied macro (Whole Color Macro_All.components.ijm) is parameterized to use color thresholding to segment out the object of interest from the background. The thresholding parameters in the supplied macro will need to be adjusted for your specific image set (lines 37-75 in macro). Thresholding parameterization provided in the downloadable macro is based on the RGB colorspace, but thresholding based on other color spaces may be a better option for other image sets. Before running this macro, determine the best colorspace and parameters for thresholding the image set you are working with and replace the code in the macro with the correct parameters for your images at lines 35-75. Detailed information on how to determine the ideal thresholding method/ values for your image set, and how to edit the supplied macro with your parameters can be found in the supplied .pdf document (Protocol for extracting basic color metrics from Images in ImageJ/Fiji)
Lack of methoxy-mycolates characterizes the geographically restricted lineage 7 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
Creators: name: Hailu, Elena
name: Cantillon, Daire
name: Madrazo, Carlos
name: Rose, Graham
name: Wheeler, Paul R
name: Golby, Paul
name: Adnew, Bethlehem
name: Gagneux, Sebastien
name: Aseffa, Abraham
name: Gordon, Stephen V
name: Comas, Iñaki
name: Young, Douglas B
name: Waddell, Simon J
name: Larrouy-Maumus, Gerald
name: Berg, Stefan
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Lineage 7 (L7) emerged in the phylogeny of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) subsequent to the branching of ‘ancient’ lineage 1 and prior to the Eurasian dispersal of ‘modern’ lineages 2, 3 and 4. In contrast to the major MTBC lineages, the current epidemiology suggests that prevalence of L7 is highly confined to the Ethiopian population, or when identified outside of Ethiopia, it has mainly been in patients of Ethiopian origin. To search for microbiological factors that may contribute to its restricted distribution, we compared the genome of L7 to the genomes of globally dispersed MTBC lineages. The frequency of predicted functional mutations in L7 was similar to that documented in other lineages. These include mutations characteristic of modern lineages – such as constitutive expression of nitrate reductase – as well as mutations in the VirS locus that are commonly found in ancient lineages. We also identified and characterized multiple lineage-specific mutations in L7 in biosynthesis pathways of cell wall lipids, including confirmed deficiency of methoxy-mycolic acids due to a stop-gain mutation in the mmaA3 gene that encodes a methoxy-mycolic acid synthase. We show that the abolished biosynthesis of methoxy-mycolates of L7 alters the cell structure and colony morphology on selected growth media and impacts biofilm formation. The loss of these mycolic acid moieties may change the host–pathogen dynamic for L7 isolates, explaining the limited geographical distribution of L7 and contributing to further understanding the spread of MTBC lineages across the globe.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ°
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÂ», ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«3ÐÂ». Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ SMART, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ SWOT-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶ Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð° Â«Ð¢Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Â» ÐÐÐ Â«3Ð Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
title: Comparative gene expression analysis of differentiated terminal and lateral haustoria of the obligate root parasitic plant Phelipanche ramosa (Orobanchaceae)
Creators: name: Brun, Guillaume
name: Leman, Julia K. H.
name: Wicke, Susann
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: adventitious root
subject: broomrape
subject: gene expression profile
subject: lateral haustorium
subject: Orobanchaceae
subject: terminal haustorium
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The parasitic weed Phelipanche ramosa thrives on a broad spectrum of cash crops over the Northern Hemisphere. Unfortunately, current management practices are inefficient in controlling its devastating impacts and spread. Here, valuable insights are provided on an understudied aspect of its biology, the formation of a feeding organ network on the rudimentary roots of the parasite tubercle, which will help refine our general knowledge of how parasitic plants develop on their hosts. This research sets the path for a thorough understanding of the biology of parasitic plants, which in the long run will help design integrated control methods.
description: Das parasitäre Unkraut Phelipanche ramosa gedeiht auf einem breiten Spektrum von Nutzpflanzen in Europa. Leider lassen sich seine verheerenden Auswirkungen und seine Ausbreitung mit den derzeitigen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden nur unzureichend kontrollieren. Diese Studie liefert wertvolle neue Erkenntnisse über einen bisher wenig untersuchten Aspekt der Biologie dieser Schmarotzerpflanze: die Saugorganbildung an den rudimentären Seitenwurzeln des Schmarotzers. Die Ergebnisse unserer Untersuchung werden dazu beitragen, unser Wissen, wie sich parasitäre Pflanzen auf ihren Wirten entwickeln, zu erweitern. Damit ebnet unsere Forschung den Weg für ein grundlegendes Verständnis der Biologie von Schmarotzerpflanze und parasitärer Unkräuter, was langfristig zur Entwicklung integrierter und ökologisch nachhaltiger Eindämmungsmethoden beitragen kann.
description: La plante parasite Phelipanche ramosa s'attaque à un large éventail d'espèces végétales d'intérêt agronomique dans l'hémisphère nord. Malheureusement, les méthodes actuelles de lutte ayant pour objectif de contrôler ses effets dévastateurs et sa propagation sont inefficaces. Nous fournissons ici des informations précieuses sur un aspect peu étudié de sa biologie, l'haustoriogenèse latérale, visant à affiner nos connaissances générales sur la manière dont les plantes parasites se développent sur leurs hôtes. Ces travaux de recherche visent à approfondir notre compréhension de la biologie des plantes parasites, permettant à long terme de concevoir des méthodes de lutte intégrée.
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¢Ð­Ð¦ Ñ ÐÐÐ£-180 Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 6â60 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
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energy
CHP
CCGT
cogeneration
the electrical circuit CHP

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´.
description: This paper focuses on designing the electrical system of a thermal electric power plant. The appropriate block diagram and the basic electrical equipment are presented; short circuit currents are calculated; electrical appliances and conductors are covered in this study. The main scheme of electrical connections, as well as auxiliaries schemes elaborated in the course of the work are presented.
Hawking Radiation via Gravitational Anomalies in Non-spherical Topologies
Creators: name: Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios
name: Skamagoulis, Petros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the method of calculating the Hawking radiation via gravitational anomalies in gravitational backgrounds of constant negative curvature. We apply the method to topological black holes and also to topological black holes conformally coupled to a scalar field.
description: 25 pages, no figures, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Quantization of the black hole area as quantization of the angular momentum component
Creators: name: Ropotenko, Kostyantyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In transforming from Schwarzschild to Euclidean Rindler coordinates the Schwarzschild time transforms to a periodic angle. As is well-known, this allows one to introduce the Hawking temperature and is an origin of black hole thermodynamics. On the other hand, according to quantum mechanics this angle is conjugate to the $z$ component of the angular momentum. From the commutation relation and quantization condition for the angular momentum component it is found that the area of the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole is quantized with the quantum $ΔA = 8πl_P^{2}$. It is shown that this conclusion is also valid for a generic Kerr-Newman black hole.
description: 4 pages (revtex), no figures; a boundary condition for the differential equation (15) added; the absent of the remnants in the approach noted; a reference added; accepted by Physical Review D for publication
British Gallup Poll CQ 398
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Most important problem (1); government handling of various issues (13); likely vote (2); Prime Minister (PM) Harold Wilson job performance (1); Conservative Party leader Sir Alec Douglas-Home job performance (1); Liberal Party leader Jo Grimond (1); October 1964 General Election (2); Members of Parliament (MP) salaries (3); race relations (9); Britain joining Common Market (1); NATO having nuclear weapons (1); supplying arms to South Africa (2); British Railways disputes (1); voluntary ban on cigarette advertisements (2); Football Association (2); employment (1); prices (1); consumer activity (1); income (1); financial commitments (1); standard of living (1); smoking (1); opinion of organizations (20); likely purchases (5).
Measurement of the Z boson plus two b-jets cross section in CMS with 100 pb-1
Creators: name: Nayak, Aruna Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for production of Z bosons with two associated b-jets, and Z decaying to leptons, can be measured at the LHC with about 100 pb-1 of data. We use simulated data to study possible strategies for an early measurement of this process with the CMS detector. The rate and kinematic properties of this final state needs to be well understood because it constitutes a large fraction of the total backgrounds to several of the Higgs discovery channels at the LHC.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to the proceedings of Physics at LHC 2008, Split, Croatia
title: ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ·Ðµ. ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ,
Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÂ», Â«ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Â» Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¸ÌÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼
ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ B2 Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð»Ðµ CEFR.
Evolution and diversity of stramenopiles
Creators: name: Cho, Anna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Stramenopiles are a diverse eukaryotic supergroup with considerable genomic information available. Nevertheless, the relationships between major stramenopiles subgroups remain unresolved and incongruent between analyses, in part due to a lack of data from small nanoflagellates that make up much of the genetic diversity of the group, under-represented ochrophyte classes, and a rapid radiation leading to eroded phylogenetic signals in the tree. As a result, assessing genetic diversity and distribution, addressing character evolution, and investigating interactions of these lineages with other organisms are limited. To resolve phylogenomic relationships of stramenopiles, I generated 23 transcriptomes from the most under-sampled subgroups, such as Bigyromonadea, MAST-6, Placididea, and some classes of ochrophytes that had been scarcely represented in phylogenomic data. Of these, 11 are new species of stramenopiles, some of which have helped resolving phylogenomic relationships of Bigyromonadea and the backbone of deep-branching lineages. Some of these species were found to be abundant in sediment sampled across different geographic locations, while others can tolerate a broad range of salinities. I also described behaviours and morphological characters of these species including the ability to form pseudopods and cell-aggregates observed in some bigyromonads. This updated phylogenomic dataset now represents 14 out of 17 classes of ochrophytes and demonstrates robust support for previously contentious or under-tested lineages such as Eustigmatophyceae, Pinguiophyceae, and Olisthodiscophyceae. To address phylogenomic incongruence between multi- or single-gene trees, I explored various gene filtering criteria to identify the phylogenetically informative genes. Selecting genes with long internal phylogenetic branches or removing genes with high levels of phylogenetic noise recovered more topologies that were found in other phylogenomic analyses. Finally, I investigated the only reported case of a prokaryotic endosymbiont found among non-photosynthetic lineages of stramenopiles, in the tiny flagellate Symbiomonas scintillans. Instead of endobacteria, I detected multiple giant viruses related to prasinoviruses. This work demonstrates how little we know about symbioses, particularly in nano- or pico-flagellates. Overall, this thesis highlights complex evolutionary histories of stramenopiles inferred from the most up-to-date phylogenomic tree. This work will inform further exploration into trait evolutions related to niche occupation, morphology, and immunity.
A Diophantine Frobenius problem related to Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, Cormac
name: Weaver, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J50, 11D04

description: We obtain sharp upper and lower bounds on a certain four-dimensional Frobenius number determined by a prime pair $(p,q)$, $2
description: 18 pages
title: ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
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description: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ - Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ, Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ðµ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº. ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ.