cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of The associations between maternal and child diet quality and child ADHD – findings from a large Norwegian pregnancy cohort study
Creators: name: Borge, Tiril Cecilie
name: Biele, Guido
name: Papadopoulou, Eleni
name: Andersen, Lene Frost
name: Jacka, Felice
name: Eggesbø, Merete
name: Caspersen, Ida Henriette
name: Aase, Heidi
name: Meltzer, Helle Margrete
name: Brantsæter, Anne Lise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PDQI score calculation. Detailed description of the PDQI score components and calculations
Orbit transfer using Theory of Functional Connections via change of variables
Creators: name: Almeida, Allan K. de
name: Prado, Antonio F. B. A.
name: Mortari, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work shows that a class of astrodynamics problems subject to mission constraints can be efficiently solved using the Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) mathematical framework by a specific change of coordinates. In these problems, the constraints are initially written in non-linear and coupled mathematical forms using classical rectangular coordinates. The symmetries of the constrained problem are used to select a new system of coordinates that transforms the non-linear constraints into linear. This change of coordinates is also used to isolate the components of the constraints. This way the TFC technique can be used to solve the ordinary differential equations governing orbit transfer problems subject to mission constraints. Specifically, this paper shows how to apply the change of coordinates method to the perturbed Hohmann-type and the one-tangent burn transfer problems.
description: Paper submitted to The European Physical Journal Special Topics
The Road Less Traveled: Career Trajectories of Six Women Presidents in Higher Education
Creators: name: Woollen, Susan
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Most research on the career pathways of women presidents has been dedicated to the traditional career path and the paucity of women in positions leading to a four-year college or university presidency. This leaves little research on women who achieved the position by following a nontraditional trajectory. This qualitative study explores the career trajectories of six women presidents who described their journeys to the highest leadership position as "nontraditional" or "unusual." Using Bateson's (1989) concepts of improvisation and adaption to examine their professional and personal experiences, the presidents unveil they were responsive to new opportunities, responsibilities, and challenges leading to their presidencies. Their backgrounds led them to develop an understanding and appreciation of institutional and organizational practices and cultures, community relations, campus relations, and a sensitivity to the importance of relationship building with an array of stakeholders. The study concludes by discussing the necessity of considering broader career frameworks to identify and increase the number of potential women candidates for the presidency. Keywords: women presidents, career trajectories, higher education, women's leadership
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 36 (2016)
Adaptive personalized user interface and content component
Creators: name: Heumader, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Adaptive user interfaces
Accessibility
Cognitive disabilities

description: This document gives an overview on how user interfaces within the EasyReading framework and the help provided by it will adapt to the individual user’s needs. The document starts with a brief introduction on adaptive/adaptable user interfaces and how they can used to improve the accessibility of web-content for people with cognitive disabilities. It describes the workflow of the EasyReading framework and how the adaptivity of the framework is realized. This is underlined with examples of components currently implemented within the framework. The document ends with an overview of the adaptation strategies within the framework and an outlook on the features to come in the future of the project.
Fate of the Josephson effect in thin-film superconductors
Creators: name: Hermele, Michael
name: Refael, Gil
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
name: Goldbart, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dc Josephson effect refers to the dissipationless electrical current -- the supercurrent -- that can be sustained across a weak link connecting two bulk superconductors. This effect is a probe of the fundamental nature of the superconducting state. Here, we analyze the case of two superconducting thin films connected by a point contact. Remarkably, the Josephson effect is absent at nonzero temperature, and the resistance across the contact is nonzero. Moreover, the point contact resistance is found to vary with temperature in a nearly activated fashion, with a UNIVERSAL energy barrier determined only by the superfluid stiffness characterizing the films, an angle characterizing the geometry, and whether or not the Coulomb interaction between Cooper pairs is screened. This behavior reflects the subtle nature of the superconductivity in two-dimensional thin films, and should be testable in detail by future experiments.
description: 16 + 8 pages. 1 figure, 1 table
Extremal fluctuations driving the relaxation in glassy energy landscapes
Creators: name: Boettcher, Stefan
name: Gago, Paula A.
name: Sibani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperative events requiring anomalously large fluctuations are a defining characteristic for the onset of glassy relaxation across many materials. The importance of such intermittent events has been noted in systems as diverse as superconductors, metallic glasses, gels, colloids, and granular piles. Here, we show that prohibiting the attainment of new record-high energy fluctuations -- by explicitly imposing a ``lid'' on the fluctuation spectrum -- impedes further relaxation in the glassy phase. This lid allows us to directly measure the impact of record events on the evolving system in extensive simulations of aging in such vastly distinct glass formers as spin glasses and tapped granular piles. Interpreting our results in terms of a dynamics of records succeeds in explaining the ubiquity of both, the logarithmic decay of the energy and the memory effects encoded in the scaling of two-time correlation functions of aging systems.
description: 6 pages, RevTex4, 6 pdf-figs, some revisions and new section on fluctuations in granular piles added. Related information can be found at http://www.physics.emory.edu/faculty/boettcher/
Effects of Musa  (ABB group) prebiotic and  Bacillus  subtilis S11  probiotic  on growth and disease resistance of cultivated Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Creators: name: Sirirat Rengpipat
name: Ratchana Boonmee
Publisher: name: Maejo University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Pacific white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei,probiotic,Bacillus subtilis S11, prebiotic,Musa (ABB group),banana

description: 3, 9, Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology
Pleurosigma simulacrum Lobban & Sterrenburg
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Pleurosigmataceae
Pleurosigma
Pleurosigma simulacrum

description: Pleurosigma simulacrum Lobban & Sterrenburg
Ref.: Lobban 2021a, p. 253, figs 91–102.
Here we just want to note that this species, described from Guam and Yap and differentiated from P. intermedium W.Smith, is also similar in shape to P. acus A. Mann (1925, p. 133, pl. 29, figs 4, 5), described from the Philippines as being very similar to P. intermedium. Stidolph (2002) pointed out that P. acus has the diagonal striae at ca 80º to one another, contrasting with P. intermedium and P. simulacrum. Pleurosigma simulacrum and P. acus both lack the calcar slit at the apex, which is present in P. intermedium. Mann also noted that the striae of P. acus are much coarser than other straight species (14, vs 26 in 10 µm for P. simulacrum). Thus, there are at least four straight, narrow species of Pleurosigma, the fourth being P. patagonicum Ferrario & Sar (Sar et al. 2012) (Table 2). We have checked all images we attributed to P. simulacrum, now including specimens from Saipan, Chuuk and Palau (Lobban, unpublished), and confirmed that they were correctly identified.
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Molecular dynamics simulation for baryon-quark phase transition at finite temperature and density
Creators: name: Akimura, Yuka
name: Maruyama, Toshiki
name: Yoshinaga, Naotaka
name: Chiba, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the baryon-quark phase transition in a molecular dynamics (MD) of quark degrees of freedom at finite temperature and density. The baryon state at low density and temperature, and the deconfined quark state at high density and temperature are reproduced. We investigate the equations of state of matters with different $u$-$d$-$s$ compositions. Then we draw phase diagrams in the temperature-density plane by this simulation. It is found that the baryon-quark transition is sensitive to the quark width.
description: submitted to EPJA
Ensemble methods for testing a global null
Creators: name: Liu, Yaowu
name: Liu, Zhonghua
name: Lin, Xihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Testing a global null is a canonical problem in statistics and has a wide range of applications. In view of the fact that no uniformly most powerful test exists, prior and/or domain knowledge are commonly used to focus on a certain class of alternatives to improve the testing power. However, it is generally challenging to develop tests that are particularly powerful against a certain class of alternatives. In this paper, motivated by the success of ensemble learning methods for prediction or classification, we propose an ensemble framework for testing that mimics the spirit of random forests to deal with the challenges. Our ensemble testing framework aggregates a collection of weak base tests to form a final ensemble test that maintains strong and robust power for global nulls. We apply the framework to four problems about global testing in different classes of alternatives arising from Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) association studies. Specific ensemble tests are proposed for each of these problems, and their theoretical optimality is established in terms of Bahadur efficiency. Extensive simulations and an analysis of a real WGS dataset are conducted to demonstrate the type I error control and/or power gain of the proposed ensemble tests.
Generalize a Small Pre-trained Model to Arbitrarily Large TSP Instances
Creators: name: Fu, Zhang-Hua
name: Qiu, Kai-Bin
name: Zha, Hongyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For the traveling salesman problem (TSP), the existing supervised learning based algorithms suffer seriously from the lack of generalization ability. To overcome this drawback, this paper tries to train (in supervised manner) a small-scale model, which could be repetitively used to build heat maps for TSP instances of arbitrarily large size, based on a series of techniques such as graph sampling, graph converting and heat maps merging. Furthermore, the heat maps are fed into a reinforcement learning approach (Monte Carlo tree search), to guide the search of high-quality solutions. Experimental results based on a large number of instances (with up to 10,000 vertices) show that, this new approach clearly outperforms the existing machine learning based TSP algorithms, and significantly improves the generalization ability of the trained model.
Additional file 1 of The associations between maternal and child diet quality and child ADHD – findings from a large Norwegian pregnancy cohort study
Creators: name: Borge, Tiril Cecilie
name: Biele, Guido
name: Papadopoulou, Eleni
name: Andersen, Lene Frost
name: Jacka, Felice
name: Eggesbø, Merete
name: Caspersen, Ida Henriette
name: Aase, Heidi
name: Meltzer, Helle Margrete
name: Brantsæter, Anne Lise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The Impact of a Community-Oriented Problem-Based Learning Curriculum Reform on the Quality of Primary Care Delivered by Gradua
Minimal L^p-Solutions to Singular Sublinear Elliptic Problems
Creators: name: May, Aye Chan
name: Seesanea, Adisak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J61

description: We solve the existence problem for the minimal positive solutions $u\in L^{p}(Ω, dx)$ to the Dirichlet problems for sublinear elliptic equations of the form \[ \begin{cases} Lu=σu^q+μ\qquad \quad \text{in} \quad Ω, \\ \liminf\limits_{x \rightarrow y}u(x) = 0 \qquad y \in \partial_{\infty}Ω, \end{cases} \] where $0
description: 12 pages
Additional file 10 of The associations between maternal and child diet quality and child ADHD – findings from a large Norwegian pregnancy cohort study
Creators: name: Borge, Tiril Cecilie
name: Biele, Guido
name: Papadopoulou, Eleni
name: Andersen, Lene Frost
name: Jacka, Felice
name: Eggesbø, Merete
name: Caspersen, Ida Henriette
name: Aase, Heidi
name: Meltzer, Helle Margrete
name: Brantsæter, Anne Lise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Supplementary figure. Relative risk for ADHD diagnosis for one SD increase in PDQI, UPFI and CDQI score, stratified by child sex and maternal ADHD symptoms (0–3, higher score equaling more symptoms)
On quasi-cyclic interleavers for parallel turbo codes
Creators: name: Boutros, Joseph
name: Zémor, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E4

description: We present an interleaving scheme that yields quasi-cyclic turbo codes. We prove that randomly chosen members of this family yield with probability almost 1 turbo codes with asymptotically optimum minimum distance, i.e. growing as a logarithm of the interleaver size. These interleavers are also very practical in terms of memory requirements and their decoding error probabilities for small block lengths compare favorably with previous interleaving schemes.
description: 15 pages, 2 eps figures
Measurements of Inclusive W and Z Cross Sections in p-pbar Collisions at sqrt{s} =1.96 TeV
Creators: name: The CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurements of inclusive W and Z boson cross sections times the corresponding leptonic branching ratios for p pbar collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV based on the decays of the W and Z bosons into electrons and muons. The data were recorded with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 72.0 +/- 4.3 pb-1. We test e-mu lepton universality in W decays by measuring the ratio of the W->mu nu to W->e nu cross sections and determine a value of 0.991 +/- 0.004(stat.) +/- 0.011(syst.) for the ratio of W-l-nu couplings (g_mu/g_e). Since there is no sign of non-universality, we combine our cross section measurements in the different lepton decay modes and obtain sigma*BR(W->lnu) = 2.749 +/- 0.010(stat.) +/- 0.053(syst.) +/- 0.165(lum.) nb and sigma*BR(gamma*/Z->ll)=254.9 +/- 3.3(stat.) +/- 4.6(syst.) +/- 15.2(lum.) pb for dilepton pairs in the mass range between 66 GeV/c^2 and 116 GeV/c^2. We compute the ratio R of the W->lnu to Z->ll cross sections taking all correlations among channels into account and obtain R=10.84 +/- 0.15(stat.) +/- 0.14(syst.) including a correction for the virtual photon exchange component in our measured gamma*/Z->ll cross section. Based on the measured value of R, we extract values for the W leptonic branching ratio, BR(W->lnu) =0.1082 +/- 0.0022; the total width of the W boson, Gamma(W) =2092 +/- 42 MeV; and the ratio of W and Z boson total widths, Gamma(W)/Gamma(Z) = 0.838 +/- 0.017. In addition, we use our extracted value of Gamma(W) whose value depends on various electroweak parameters and certain CKM matrix elements to constrain the V_CS CKM matrix element, |V_CS| = 0.976 +/- 0.030.
description: 88 pages, 37 figures, published J. Phys. G
Viability and probiotic properties of Lactobacillus plantarum TISTR 2075 in spray-dried fermented cereal extracts
Creators: name: Penkhae Wanchaitanawong
name: Wanticha Savedboworn
Publisher: name: Maejo University
Year: 2015
Subjects: probiotics,Lactobacillus plantarum,fermented spray-dried cereal extracts,spray-drying,probiotic properties,soluble calcium

description: 3, 9, Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology
Measurement of branching fractions for the inclusive Cabibbo-favored ~K*0(892) and Cabibbo-suppressed K*0(892) decays of neutral and charged D mesons
Creators: name: Ablikim, M.
name: Collaboration, BES
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The branching fractions for the inclusive Cabibbo-favored ~K*0 and Cabibbo-suppressed K*0 decays of D mesons are measured based on a data sample of 33 pb-1 collected at and around the center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider. The branching fractions for the decays D+(0) -> ~K*0(892)X and D0 -> K*0(892)X are determined to be BF(D0 -> K*0X) = (8.7 +/- 4.0 +/- 1.2)%, BF(D+ -> ~K*0X) = (23.2 +/- 4.5 +/- 3.0)% and BF(D0 -> K*0X) = (2.8 +/- 1.2 +/- 0.4)%. An upper limit on the branching fraction at 90% C.L. for the decay D+ -> K*0(892)X is set to be BF(D+ -> K*0X) < 6.6%.
Classical simulation of lossy boson sampling using matrix product operators
Creators: name: Oh, Changhun
name: Noh, Kyungjoo
name: Fefferman, Bill
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing the computational advantage from noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices is an important task from theoretical and practical perspectives. Here, we numerically investigate the computational power of NISQ devices focusing on boson sampling, one of the well-known promising problems which can exhibit quantum supremacy. We study hardness of lossy boson sampling using matrix product operator (MPO) simulation to address the effect of photon-loss on classical simulability using MPO entanglement entropy (EE), which characterizes a running time of an MPO algorithm. An advantage of MPO simulation over other classical algorithms proposed to date is that its simulation accuracy can be efficiently controlled by increasing an MPO's bond dimension. Notably, we show by simulating lossy boson sampling using an MPO that as an input photon number grows, its computational cost, or MPO EE, behaves differently depending on a loss-scaling, exhibiting a different feature from that of lossless boson sampling. Especially when an output photon number scales faster than the square root of an input photon number, our study shows an exponential scaling of time complexity for MPO simulation. On the contrary, when an output photon number scales slower than the square root of an input photon number, MPO EE may decrease, indicating that an exponential time complexity might not be necessary.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Age-related differences in monocyte DNA methylation and immune function in healthy Kenyan adults and children
Creators: name: Dobbs, Katherine R.
name: Embury, Paula
name: Emmily Koech
name: Ogolla, Sidney
name: Munga, Stephen
name: Kazura, James W.
name: Dent, Arlene E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Study participant characteristics. Figure S1. Monocyte subset proportions in Kenyan adults and children.
Automorphism groups of algebraic curves with p-rank zero
Creators: name: Giulietti, Massimo
name: Korchmaros, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H37

description: In positive characteristic, algebraic curves can have many more automorphisms than expected from the classical Hurwitz's bound. There even exist algebraic curves of arbitrary high genus g with more than 16g^4 automorphisms. It has been observed on many occasions that the most anomalous examples invariably have zero p-rank. In this paper, the K-automorphism group Aut(X) of a zero 2-rank algebraic curve X defined over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic 2 is investigated. The main result is that if the curve has genus g greater than or equal to 2, and |Aut(X)|>24g^2, then Aut(X) has a fixed point on X, apart from few exceptions. In the exceptional cases the possibilities for Aut(X) and g are determined.
Notes on Small Private Key Attacks on Common Prime RSA
Creators: name: Zheng, Mengce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A60

description: We point out critical deficiencies in lattice-based cryptanalysis of common prime RSA presented in ``Remarks on the cryptanalysis of common prime RSA for IoT constrained low power devices'' [Information Sciences, 538 (2020) 54--68]. To rectify these flaws, we carefully scrutinize the relevant parameters involved in the analysis during solving a specific trivariate integer polynomial equation. Additionally, we offer a synthesized attack illustration of small private key attacks on common prime RSA.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for the product of strongly logarithmically convex and other convex functions
Creators: name: Qi, Feng
name: Wu, Ying
name: Niu, Da-Wei
Publisher: name: Maejo University
Year: 2015
Subjects: integral inequality,Hermite-Hadamard type inequality,strongly logarithmically convex function,H?lder inequality,P-convex function,quasi-convex function,m-convex function,(?,m)-convex function,s-convex function

description: 3, 9, Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology
Re-transcription Goddard notebook texts
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-040519-07a/c: Re-transcription and translation of texts transcribed by P.E. Goddard, American Philosophical Society Na20a.2, notebook #10, pp. 89-95
Automated three-wheel rice seeding robot operating in dry paddy fields
Creators: name: Mongkol Ekpanyapong
name: Piyanun Ruangurai
name: Chatchai Pruetong
name: Thaisiri Watewai
Publisher: name: Maejo University
Year: 2015
Subjects: direct rice seeding,agricultural machinery,robotics,rice seeding robot,embedded systems

description: 3, 9, Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology
Killing symmetries of generalized Minkowski spaces. 1-Algebraic-infinitesimal structure of space-time rotation groups
Creators: name: Cardone, Fabio
name: Marrani, Alessio
name: Mignani, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce the concept of N-dimensional generalized Minkowski space, i.e. a space endowed with a (in general non-diagonal) metric tensor, whose coefficients do depend on a set of non-metrical coodinates. This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the investigation of the Killing symmetries of generalized Minkowski spaces. In particular, we discuss here the infinitesimal-algebraic structure of the space-time rotations in such spaces. It is shown that the maximal Killing group of these spaces is the direct product of a generalized Lorentz group and a generalized translation group. We derive the explicit form of the generators of the generalized Lorentz group in the self-representation and their related, generalized Lorentz algebra. The results obtained are specialized to the case of a 4-dimensional, ''deformed'' Minkowski space $% \widetilde{M_{4}}$, i.e. a pseudoeuclidean space with metric coefficients depending on energy.
description: 35 pages. Slightly improved version with respect to the published one (some misprints corrected, Ref.s added, Eq.s revised, comments made)
On the power of iid information for linear approximation
Creators: name: Sonnleitner, Mathias
name: Ullrich, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65-02, 41A25, 47B06, 68Q25, 94A20

description: This survey is concerned with the power of random information for approximation in the (deterministic) worst-case setting, with special emphasis on information consisting of functionals selected independently and identically distributed (iid) at random on a class of admissible information functionals. We present a general result based on a weighted least squares method and derive consequences for special cases. Improvements are available if the information is ``Gaussian'' or if we consider iid function values for Sobolev spaces. We include open questions to guide future research on the power of random information in the context of information-based complexity.
description: 63 pages
Scientific Machine Learning Methods for Parametric Modeling of Electric Machines
Creators: name: Pulido, Andres Felipe Beltran
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400806
subject: Electrical machines and drives

description: High-dimensional parametric studies to analyze and design electric machines become intractable as the number of input parameters grows. Current computational techniques are not viable due to the computational limitations caused by this curse of dimensionality. The objective of this work is to set forth computationally efficient models for conducting high-dimensional parametric studies in the context of electric machines. Our approaches use scientific machine learning methods (i.e., Gaussian processes, deep neural networks) and the first-principles of electromagnetic physics to build a response surface representing magnetic-field-related quantities of interest as a function of space and parameters. The input space includes geometric features, material properties, and operating point conditions. The proposed models are well-suited for parametric studies such as uncertainty propagation, sensitivity analysis, and optimization design. We solve examples of these forward problems to demonstrate the application of our methods. The accuracy and computational cost of the proposed methods are assessed by comparing them to finite element predictions.
Additional file 3 of Combining structured and unstructured data in EMRs to create clinically-defined EMR-derived cohorts
Creators: name: Tam, Charmaine S.
name: Gullick, Janice
name: Saavedra, Aldo
name: Vernon, Stephen T.
name: Figtree, Gemma A.
name: Chow, Clara K.
name: Cretikos, Michelle
name: Morris, Richard W.
name: William, Maged
name: Morris, Jonathan
name: Brieger, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Correlation matrix examining associations between inclusion criteria.
Tunable graphene phononic crystal
Creators: name: Kirchhof, Jan N.
name: Weinel, Kristina
name: Heeg, Sebastian
name: Deinhart, Victor
name: Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
name: Hoeflich, Katja
name: Bolotin, Kirill I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the field of phononics, periodic patterning controls vibrations and thereby the flow of heat and sound in matter. Bandgaps arising in such phononic crystals realize low-dissipation vibrational modes and enable applications towards mechanical qubits, efficient waveguides, and state-of-the-art sensing. Here, we combine phononics and two-dimensional materials and explore the possibility of manipulating phononic crystals via applied mechanical pressure. To this end, we fabricate the thinnest possible phononic crystal from monolayer graphene and simulate its vibrational properties. We find a bandgap in the MHz regime, within which we localize a defect mode with a small effective mass of 0.72 ag = 0.002 $m_{physical}$. Finally, we take advantage of graphene's flexibility and mechanically tune a finite size phononic crystal. Under electrostatic pressure up to 30 kPa, we observe an upshift in frequency of the entire phononic system by more than 350%. At the same time, the defect mode stays within the bandgap and remains localized, suggesting a high-quality, dynamically tunable mechanical system.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures; Supplementary Information of additional 19 pages and 9 figures
Rise of the Titans: Gas Excitation and Feedback in a Binary Hyper-Luminous Dusty Starburst Galaxy at z~6
Creators: name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Nayyeri, Hooshang
name: Burgarella, Denis
name: Emonts, Bjorn H. C.
name: Clements, David L.
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Ivison, Rob J.
name: Oliver, Seb
name: Perez-Fournon, Ismael
name: Rigopoulou, Dimitra
name: Scott, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new observations toward the hyper-luminous dusty starbursting major merger ADFS-27 (z=5.655), using ATCA and ALMA. We detect CO 2-1, 8-7, 9-8, 10-9 and H2O(321-221) emission, and a P-Cygni-shaped OH+(11-01) absorption/emission feature. We also tentatively detect H2O(321-312) and OH+(12-01) emission and CH+(1-0) absorption. We find a total cold molecular mass of M_gas = (2.1+/-0.2) x 10^11 (alpha_CO/1.0) Msun. We also find that the excitation of the star-forming gas is overall moderate for a z>5 dusty starburst, which is consistent with its moderate dust temperature. A high density, high kinetic temperature gas component embedded in the gas reservoir is required to fully explain the CO line ladder. This component is likely associated with the "maximum starburst" nuclei in the two merging galaxies, which are separated by only (140+/-13) km/s along the line of sight and 9.0 kpc in projection. The kinematic structure of both components is consistent with galaxy disks, but this interpretation remains limited by the spatial resolution of the current data. The OH+ features are only detected towards the northern component, which is also the one that is more enshrouded in dust and thus remains undetected up to 1.6 um even in our sensitive new HST/WFC3 imaging. The absorption component of the OH+ line is blueshifted and peaks near the CO and continuum emission peak while the emission is redshifted and peaks offset by 1.7 kpc from the CO and continuum emission peak, suggesting that the gas is associated with a massive molecular outflow from the intensely star-forming nucleus that supplies 125 Msun/yr of enriched gas to its halo.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal (accepted November 29, 2020)
Additional file 2 of Combining structured and unstructured data in EMRs to create clinically-defined EMR-derived cohorts
Creators: name: Tam, Charmaine S.
name: Gullick, Janice
name: Saavedra, Aldo
name: Vernon, Stephen T.
name: Figtree, Gemma A.
name: Chow, Clara K.
name: Cretikos, Michelle
name: Morris, Richard W.
name: William, Maged
name: Morris, Jonathan
name: Brieger, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. UpSet plot showing the number of eligible encounters meeting individual (bottom left hand side) and multiple inclusion criteria (right-hand side) in 2013–6. This UpSet plot represents eligible encounters from Cerner information systems in two local health districts that met at least one of the study inclusion criteria in 2013 (n = 135,511), 2014 (n = 143,108), 2015 (n = 163,008) and 2016 (n = 185,414). The bottom left-hand side represents the total number and percentage of encounters that met each inclusion criterion. Each inclusion criterion is represented as an independent group. The top right-hand side represents the number and percentage of encounters that met each combination of the inclusion criteria. Inclusion Criteria referred to: (1) Presenting problem key match: Keyword match in a free-text field for presenting information, (2) Triage information key match: The patient was assigned to a cardiac pathway mode of care or keyword match in the ED Triage descriptions, (3) Related Order: The existence of a cardiology-related order; (5) Related Procedure: the existence of cardiology-related procedure, (6) ICD-10/SNOMED CT: The encounter had an SNOMED CT or ICD-10 code for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and (7) Scanned ECG image: The encounter had a scanned ECG report available. Inclusion Criterion (4), representing patients that had a cardiac monitoring form, was excluded as no encounters met this inclusion criterion.
Additional file 1 of Combining structured and unstructured data in EMRs to create clinically-defined EMR-derived cohorts
Creators: name: Tam, Charmaine S.
name: Gullick, Janice
name: Saavedra, Aldo
name: Vernon, Stephen T.
name: Figtree, Gemma A.
name: Chow, Clara K.
name: Cretikos, Michelle
name: Morris, Richard W.
name: William, Maged
name: Morris, Jonathan
name: Brieger, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. List of search terms for Inclusion Criteria 1 & 2, Approaches for ensuring data quality and study operational framework.
Fermi arcs and the hidden zeros of the Green's function in the pseudogap state
Creators: name: Stanescu, Tudor D.
name: Kotliar, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low energy properties of a correlated metal in the proximity of a Mott insulator within the Hubbard model in two dimensions. We introduce a new version of the Cellular Dynamical Mean Field Theory using cumulants as the basic irreducible objects. These are used for re-constructing the lattice quantities from their cluster counterparts. The zero temperature one particle Green's function is characterized by the appearance of lines of zeros, in addition to a Fermi surface which changes topology as a function of doping. We show that these features are intimately connected to the opening of a pseudogap in the one particle spectrum and provide a simple picture for the appearance of Fermi arcs.
description: revised version; 5 pages, 3 figures
ScalableMap: Scalable Map Learning for Online Long-Range Vectorized HD Map Construction
Creators: name: Yu, Jingyi
name: Zhang, Zizhao
name: Xia, Shengfu
name: Sang, Jizhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel end-to-end pipeline for online long-range vectorized high-definition (HD) map construction using on-board camera sensors. The vectorized representation of HD maps, employing polylines and polygons to represent map elements, is widely used by downstream tasks. However, previous schemes designed with reference to dynamic object detection overlook the structural constraints within linear map elements, resulting in performance degradation in long-range scenarios. In this paper, we exploit the properties of map elements to improve the performance of map construction. We extract more accurate bird's eye view (BEV) features guided by their linear structure, and then propose a hierarchical sparse map representation to further leverage the scalability of vectorized map elements and design a progressive decoding mechanism and a supervision strategy based on this representation. Our approach, ScalableMap, demonstrates superior performance on the nuScenes dataset, especially in long-range scenarios, surpassing previous state-of-the-art model by 6.5 mAP while achieving 18.3 FPS. Code is available at https://github.com/jingy1yu/ScalableMap.
$\pi^0$ reconstruction  via conversion method in Au+Au at 1.23AGeV with HADES
Creators: name: Behnke, C.
name: Stroth, J.
name: Galatyuk, T.
name: Gumberidze, M.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Production of charged pions in the Au+Au at 1.23 AGeV reaction
Creators: name: Gumberidze, M.
name: Tlusty, P.
name: Schuldes, H.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
External leg corrections as an origin of large logarithms
Creators: name: Bahl, Henning
name: Braathen, Johannes
name: Weiglein, Georg
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The appearance of large logarithmic corrections is a well-known phenomenon in the presence of widely separated mass scales. In this work, we point out the existence of large Sudakov-like logarithmic contributions related to external-leg corrections of heavy scalar particles which cannot be resummed straight-forwardly using renormalisation group equations. Based on a toy model, we discuss in detail how these corrections appear in theories containing at least one light and one heavy particle that couple to each other with a potentially large trilinear coupling. We show how the occurrence of the large logarithms is related to infrared singularities. In addition to a discussion at the one-loop level, we also explicitly derive the two-loop corrections containing the large logarithms. We point out in this context the importance of choosing an on-shell-like renormalisation scheme. As exemplary applications, we present results for the two-loop external-leg corrections for the decay of a gluino into a scalar top quark and a top quark in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model as well as for a heavy Higgs boson decay into two tau leptons in the singlet-extended Two-Higgs-Doublet Model.
Transcription of spooky tree story
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Lee-Wynant, Tyler
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-040519-06: Checking transcription of file VP-140715-07 (story about a spooky tree at Campbell Field)
Revisiting hadron production at SIS energies using new HADES data
Creators: name: Lorenz, M.
name: Scheib, T.
name: Schuldes, H.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Reconstruction of virtual photons with HADES
Creators: name: Harabasz, S.
name: Salabura, P.
name: Galatyuk, T.
name: Gumberidze, M.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
The asymptotic iteration method for the angular spheroidal eigenvalues with arbitrary complex size parameter c
Creators: name: Barakat, T.
name: Abodayeh, K.
name: Abdallah, B.
name: Al-Dossary, O. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic iteration method is applied, to calculate the angular spheroidal eigenvalues $λ^{m}_{\ell}(c)$ with arbitrary complex size parameter $c$. It is shown that, the obtained numerical results of $λ^{m}_{\ell}(c)$ are all in excellent agreement with the available published data over the full range of parameter values $\ell$, $m$, and $c$. Some representative values of $λ^{m}_{\ell}(c)$ for large real $c$ are also given.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Detection of faint stars near SgrA* with GRAVITY
Creators: name: GRAVITY Collaboration
name: Abuter, R.
name: Amorim, A.
name: Bauböck, M.
name: Berger, J. P.
name: Bonnet, H.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Clénet, Y.
name: Dallilar, Y.
name: Davies, R.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Dexter, J.
name: Drescher, A.
name: Eisenhauer, F.
name: Schreiber, N. M. Förster
name: Garcia, P.
name: Gao, F.
name: Gendron, E.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Gillessen, S.
name: Habibi, M.
name: Haubois, X.
name: Heißel, G.
name: Henning, T.
name: Hippler, S.
name: Horrobin, M.
name: Jiménez-Rosales, A.
name: Jochum, L.
name: Jocou, L.
name: Kaufer, A.
name: Kervella, P.
name: Lacour, S.
name: Lapeyrère, V.
name: Bouquin, J. -B. Le
name: Léna, P.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Nowak, M.
name: Ott, T.
name: Paumard, T.
name: Perraut, K.
name: Perrin, G.
name: Pfuhl, O.
name: Rabien, S.
name: Rodríguez-Coira, G.
name: Shangguan, J.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Scheithauer, S.
name: Stadler, J.
name: Straub, O.
name: Straubmeier, C.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Tacconi, L. J.
name: Vincent, F.
name: von Fellenberg, S.
name: Waisberg, I.
name: Widmann, F.
name: Wieprecht, E.
name: Wiezorrek, E.
name: Woillez, J.
name: Yazici, S.
name: Zins, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin of the supermassive black hole that resides at the Galactic Centre can in principle be measured by accurate measurements of the orbits of stars that are much closer to SgrA* than S2, the orbit of which recently provided the measurement of the gravitational redshift and the Schwarzschild precession. The GRAVITY near-infrared interferometric instrument combining the four 8m telescopes of the VLT provides a spatial resolution of 2-4 mas, breaking the confusion barrier for adaptive-optics-assisted imaging with a single 8-10m telescope. We used GRAVITY to observe SgrA* over a period of six months in 2019 and employed interferometric reconstruction methods developed in radio astronomy to search for faint objects near SgrA*. This revealed a slowly moving star of magnitude 18.9 in K band within 30mas of SgrA*. The position and proper motion of the star are consistent with the previously known star S62, which is at a substantially larger physical distance, but in projection passes close to SgrA*. Observations in August and September 2019 easily detected S29, with K-magnitude of 16.6, at approximately 130 mas from SgrA*. The planned upgrades of GRAVITY, and further improvements in the calibration, hold the promise of finding stars fainter than magnitude 19 at K.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, published in A&A. Here we updated Fig. 1 with the latest motions laws of the S-stars as obtained from VLT/NACO observations until end 2019
Additional file 1 of Nano-structural effects on Hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticle radiofrequency heating
Creators: name: Camilah D. Powell
name: Lounsbury, Amanda W.
name: Fishman, Zachary S.
name: Coonrod, Christian L.
name: Gallagher, Miranda J.
name: Villagran, Dino
name: Zimmerman, Julie B.
name: Pfefferle, Lisa D.
name: Wong, Michael S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Can ChatGPT Perform Reasoning Using the IRAC Method in Analyzing Legal Scenarios Like a Lawyer?
Creators: name: Kang, Xiaoxi
name: Qu, Lizhen
name: Soon, Lay-Ki
name: Trakic, Adnan
name: Zhuo, Terry Yue
name: Emerton, Patrick Charles
name: Grant, Genevieve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have drawn a lot of attentions recently in the legal domain due to its emergent ability to tackle a variety of legal tasks. However, it is still unknown if LLMs are able to analyze a legal case and perform reasoning in the same manner as lawyers. Therefore, we constructed a novel corpus consisting of scenarios pertain to Contract Acts Malaysia and Australian Social Act for Dependent Child. ChatGPT is applied to perform analysis on the corpus using the IRAC method, which is a framework widely used by legal professionals for organizing legal analysis. Each scenario in the corpus is annotated with a complete IRAC analysis in a semi-structured format so that both machines and legal professionals are able to interpret and understand the annotations. In addition, we conducted the first empirical assessment of ChatGPT for IRAC analysis in order to understand how well it aligns with the analysis of legal professionals. Our experimental results shed lights on possible future research directions to improve alignments between LLMs and legal experts in terms of legal reasoning.
description: EMNLP 2023 Findings