cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 21 of Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling
Creators: name: Yan, Jianlong
name: Pan, Yanbin
name: Shao, Wenming
name: Wang, Caiping
name: Wang, Rongning
name: He, Yaqiong
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Yongshun
name: Li, Tangzhiming
name: Wang, Zhefeng
name: Liu, Wenxing
name: Wang, Zhenmin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Dong, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 21: Supplementary Table 10. The average sequencing depth and standard deviation for each dataset in this study.
Inflammation in the early pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
Creators: name: Wang, Shukun
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2018

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Introduction – Diabetes is a growing health concern. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), is a complication resulting from long-term diabetes and is currently the leading cause of blindness in the US. The cause of pericyte loss, an early indiciator of DR progression, is currently unknown. Inflammation, increased in diabetes, could play a role in the progression of DR and be one of the causes of pericyte loss. Methods and Materials- Retinas from 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 week Akita (AK) and DB mice were taken and cell counts, vasculature, and mRNA expression were examined. Pericytes treated with IFN-γ and PDGF-BB in chronic and acute conditions and PDGFRβ signaling was determined using Western blot analysis. Apoptosis and proliferation were examined using western blots and immunohistochemistry of IFN-γ treated pericytes. Results- Pericytes numbers were changed as 3 weeks in DB and Akita models. Proinflammatory markers increased at 6 weeks and displayed their maximum expression at 12 and 18 weeks. Chronic treatments with IFN-γ changed AKT and PKCδ activation and increases pericytes apoptosis. Discussion- Pericyte loss appears to begin prior to an increase in pro-inflammatory factors indicating that perhaps retinal inflammtion may not initiate pericyte loss or that loss of pericyte numbers at 3 weeks may be due to reduced numbers of neural crest cells migrating to vasculature or a reduced number of neural crest cells differentiating into pericytes. Proinflammatory changes occur between 3-6 weeks in both Akita and DB models of diabetes; however, the peak levels in expression of proinflammtory markers differs between Akita and DB models. One of the markers that increased very early in the progression of diabetic retinopathy, IFN-γ, triggered apoptosis in isolated retinal pericytes by increasing protein kinase Cδ activation, which then reduced activity of AKT.
title: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð°
title: A coursebook as a basis for ESP course for master students of a non-linguistic university
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð£ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸: Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑ; ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ðº Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ.
title: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð¯ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð½, ÑÑÐµÐ½, Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Teachers' practices and theories of teaching reading and implications for professional development by distance education
Creators: name: Delantar, Emilia Guiang
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 200303 English as a Second Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: English is the required language of instruction in secondary schools in the Philippines. Secondary school teachers have therefore had the task of teaching reading in English. However, there has been considerable disquiet about the effectiveness of the pedagogy employed, given the official reports of reading ability of school students. This has resulted in calls for the professional development of reading teachers to enhance their pedagogical skills. To identify the professional development needs of reading teachers, this study investigated the teaching practices and implicit theories about teaching reading of secondary school teachers. This information was used to develop guidelines for a university award course in teaching reading delivered by distance education.
Using a constructivist methodology, I visited twelve secondary schools in Region IX where I interviewed reading teachers and observed their teaching of reading. Each teacher was interviewed and observed teaching reading once. In order to construct a broader picture of reading teachers' practices and theoretical beliefs about teaching and learning of reading, I also posted questionnaires to one hundred teachers teaching reading to schools located in rural remote areas.
From transcripts of the interviews, the classroom observation data and responses to the questionnaires, an inferential picture of the teachers' practices and beliefs about reading was constructed. Few of the teachers seemed to have a working knowledge of contemporary approaches or theories about teaching reading. They tended to follow the teaching approaches suggested in the textbook, with little understanding, and supplemented this with an eclectic set of approaches which were also influenced by the physical circumstances which shaped their workplace.
Guidelines for professional development arising from the findings include:a) introduction of a wider repertoire of reading teaching strategies to support and extend existing practices; b) development of teachers' facility in modelling reading for meaning strategies especially for students having difficulties in learning to read in English; c) development of teachers' awareness of their theories in practice of reading in English and its teaching; and d) demonstration of the use of more diverse technology in teaching reading.
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¢ÑÐ³ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð©ÐµÐ»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÐ³ÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐ­Ð¡
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµ
ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ðº
Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ðº
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²
ÐºÐ°Ð¿ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ñ
Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¢ÑÐ³ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ 1984 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Coherent Control of Quantum Dynamics with Sequences of Unitary Phase-Kick Pulses
Creators: name: Rego, Luis G. C.
name: Santos, L. F.
name: Batista, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent optical control schemes exploit the coherence of laser pulses to change the phases of interfering dynamical pathways in order to manipulate dynamical processes. These active control methods are closely related to dynamical decoupling techniques, popularized in the field of Quantum Information. Inspired by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, dynamical decoupling methods apply sequences of unitary operations to modify the interference phenomena responsible for the system dynamics thus also belonging to the general class of coherent control techniques. Here we review related developments in the fields of coherent optical control and dynamical decoupling, with emphasis on control of tunneling and decoherence in general model systems. Considering recent experimental breakthroughs in the demonstration of active control of a variety of systems, we anticipate that the reviewed coherent control scenarios and dynamical decoupling methods should raise significant experimental interest.
description: 52 pages, 7 figures
title: Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÑÑÐ¸
Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐ´Ñ

description: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐ´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ (ÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð). Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐ´ Ð¸Ð· ÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ° ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹.
title: Донское казачество и крестьянство на переломе исторических эпох: между имперской и советской социалистической модернизацией (1855–1939)
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2024

description: Посвящена наиболее сложному и переломному периоду в истории российского государства, роли и статусу донского казачества и крестьянства в сложных процессах второй половины ХIХ – первой половины ХХ столетия, их месту в политической, экономической и социокультурной жизни Российской империи и новой Советской России – СССР. Характеризуются причины и последствия участия донского казачества и крестьянства в ходе буржуазно-либеральных реформ и кризисов, в революциях и гражданской войне, их сложные отношения с новой советской властью в период строительства основ социалистического общества в 1920–1930-е гг. Предназначена для историков, правоведов и политологов, социологов и краеведов, а также учащихся 9–11-х классов школ и колледжей, кадетских корпусов, студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов, преподавателей и ученых вузов, всех интересующихся историей полиэтничного населения Юга России и современной Ростовской области, Южного федерального округа.
Beam damage of single semiconductor nanowires during X-ray nanobeam diffraction experiments
Creators: name: Al Hassan, Ali
name: Lähnemann, Jonas
name: Davtyan, Arman
name: Al-Humaidi, Mahmoud
name: Herranz, Jesús
name: Bahrami, Danial
name: Anjum, Taseer
name: Bertram, Florian
name: Dey, Arka Bikash
name: Geelhaar, Lutz
name: Pietsch, Ullrich
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Nanoprobe X-ray diffraction (nXRD) using focused synchrotron radiation is a powerful technique to study the structural properties of individual semiconductor nanowires. However, when performing the experiment under ambient conditions, the required high X-ray dose and prolonged exposure times can lead to radiation damage. To unveil the origin of radiation damage, a comparison is made of nXRD experiments carried out on individual semiconductor nanowires in their as-grown geometry both under ambient conditions and under He atmosphere at the microfocus station of the P08 beamline at the third-generation source PETRA III. Using an incident X-ray beam energy of 9 keV and photon flux of 1010 s−1, the axial lattice parameter and tilt of individual GaAs/In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs core–shell nanowires were monitored by continuously recording reciprocal-space maps of the 111 Bragg reflection at a fixed spatial position over several hours. In addition, the emission properties of the (In,Ga)As quantum well, the atomic composition of the exposed nanowires and the nanowire morphology were studied by cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively, both prior to and after nXRD exposure. Nanowires exposed under ambient conditions show severe optical and morphological damage, which was reduced for nanowires exposed under He atmosphere. The observed damage can be largely attributed to an oxidation process from X-ray-induced ozone reactions in air. Due to the lower heat-transfer coefficient compared with GaAs, this oxide shell limits the heat transfer through the nanowire side facets, which is considered as the main channel of heat dissipation for nanowires in the as-grown geometry.
Additional file 1 of Near-miss organizational learning in nursing within a tertiary hospital: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Feng, Tingting
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Tan, Lingling
name: Su, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Huaping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantification of Hyporheic Nitrate Removal at the Reach Scale: Exposure Times Versus Residence Times
Creators: name: Frei, S.
name: Durejka, S.
name: Le Lay, H.
name: Thomas, Z.
name: Gilfedder, B.S.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: The rate of biogeochemical processing associated with natural degradation and transformation processes in the hyporheic zone (HZ) is one of the largest uncertainties in predicting nutrient fluxes. We present a lumped parameter model that can be used to quantify the mass loss for nitrate in the HZ operating at the scale of river reaches to the entire catchments. The model is based on using exposure times (ET) to account for the effective timescales of reactive transport in the HZ. Reach scale ET distributions are derived by removing the portion of hyporheic residence times (RT) associated with flow through the oxic zone. The model was used to quantify nitrate removal for two scenarios: (1) a 100 m generic river reach and (2) a small agricultural catchment in Brittany (France). For the field site, hyporheic RT were derived from measured in-stream 222Rn activities and mass balance modeling. Simulations were carried out using different types of RT distributions (exponential, power law, and gamma-type) for which ET were derived. Mass loss of nitrate in the HZ for the field site ranged from 0 to 0.45 kg day−1 depending on the RT distribution and the availability of oxygen in the streambed sediments. Simulations with power law ET distribution models only show very little removal of nitrate due to the heavy weighting toward shorter flow paths that are confined to the oxic sediments. Based on the simulation results, we suggest that using ET will likely lead to more realistic estimates for nutrient removal in river and stream networks.
Emergent continuous symmetry in anisotropic flexible two-dimensional materials
Creators: name: Burmistrov, I. S.
name: Kachorovskii, V. Yu.
name: Klug, M. J.
name: Schmalian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the theory of anomalous elasticity in two-dimensional flexible materials with orthorhombic crystal symmetry. Remarkably, in the universal region, where characteristic length scales are larger than the rather small Ginzburg scale ${\sim} 10\, {\rm nm}$, these materials possess an infinite set of flat phases which are connected by emergent continuous symmetry. This hidden symmetry leads to the formation of a stable line of fixed points corresponding to different phases. The same symmetry also enforces power law scaling with momentum of the anisotropic bending rigidity and Young's modulus, controlled by a single universal exponent -- the very same along the whole line of fixed points. These anisotropic flat phases are uniquely labeled by the ratio of absolute Poisson's ratios. We apply our theory to monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene).
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
One-Pot Synthesis of Xanthate-Functionalized Cellulose for the Detection of Micromolar Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Ions
Creators: name: Greis, Kim
name: Bethke, Kevin
name: Stückrath, Julius B.
name: Ingber, Tjark T. K.
name: Valiyaveettil, Suresh
name: Rademann, Klaus
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: A one-pot synthesis and application of cellulose-based sensors to efficiently detect various toxic metal ions in aqueous solutions in micromolar quantities is reported. Cellulose microfibers have been functionalized with carbon disulfide in alkaline solution to form cellulose xanthate. The material detects several toxic metal ions such as copper, nickel, or cobalt ions through color change detectable by the naked eye. The optical sensor can be used as an ideal flash test for assessing the quality of drinking water.
The Frequency of Warm Debris Disks and Transition Disks in a Complete Sample of Intermediate-Mass GLIMPSE Stars: Placing Constraints on Disk Lifetimes
Creators: name: Uzpen, B.
name: Kobulnicky, H. A.
name: Kinemuchi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The incidence of dusty debris disks around low- and intermediate-mass stars has been investigated numerous times in order to understand the early stages of planet formation. Most notably, the IRAS mission observed the entire sky at mid- and far-IR wavelengths, identifying the first debris disk systems, but was unable to detect a statistically significant sample of warm debris disks due to its limited sensitivity at 12 microns. Using Tycho-2 Spectral Catalog stars previously shown to exhibit 8 micron mid-infrared circumstellar excesses confirmed at 24 microns in the Spitzer GLIMPSE survey, we investigate the frequency of mid-IR excesses among intermediate-mass (2--4 solar mass) stars in a complete volume-limited sample. Our study of 338 stars is four times larger than a complete sample of 12 micron sources from the IRAS Point Source Catalog. We find that 0.3+-0.3% of intermediate-mass stars exhibit a signature of a possible terrestrial-temperature debris disks at wavelengths of 8 microns and greater. We also find that 1.2+-0.6% of intermediate-mass stars exhibit evidence for circumstellar disks undergoing inner disk clearing, i.e., candidate transition disk systems. Using stellar lifetimes and the frequency of transition and primordial disks within a given spectral type, we find that pre-main-sequence disks around intermediate-mass stars dissipate in 5+-2 Myr, consistent with other studies.
description: 4 Figures. Accepted in the Astronomical Journal
Unmanned aerial vehicle-based mapping of turf-banked solifluction lobe movement and its relation to material, geomorphometric, thermal and vegetation properties
Creators: name: Eichel, Jana
name: Draebing, Daniel
name: Kattenborn, Teja
name: Senn, Johannes Antenor
name: Klingbeil, Lasse
name: Wieland, Markus
name: Heinz, Erik
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Solifluction is one of the most widespread periglacial processes with low annual movement rates in the range of —millimeters to centimeters. Traditional methods to assess solifluction movement usually have low spatial resolution, which hampers our understanding of spatial movement patterns and the factors controlling them. In this study, we (a) test the applicability of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based structure-from-motion photogrammetry in comparison to a traditional total station survey to map surface movement of a turf-banked solifluction lobe (TBL) in the Turtmann Valley (Switzerland). We then (b) relate the detected movement patterns to potential geomorphometric, material, thermal and vegetation controls, which we assessed using geomorphic and vegetation mapping, electrical resistivity surveys and temperature loggers. Our results show that (a) UAV-based mapping can detect solifluction movement with high spatial resolution (one point per m2, total > 900 points) and rates and patterns consistent with a total station survey, but requires careful measurement set-up and analysis; and (b) movement rates differ between lobe tread, riser and a ridge feature. Differences can be explained by heterogeneous material, geomorphometric, thermal and vegetation properties of the TBL, which promote different solifluction processes. Our study demonstrates the applicability of UAV-based mapping in solifluction research and improves our understanding of solifluction processes and landform development.
Making spherical GEMs
Creators: name: Pinto, Serge Duarte
name: Villa, Marco
name: Alfonsi, Matteo
name: Brock, Ian
name: Croci, Gabriele
name: David, Eric
name: de Oliveira, Rui
name: Ropelewski, Leszek
name: van Stenis, Miranda
name: Taureg, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a method to make GEM foils with a spherical geometry. Tests of this procedure and with the resulting spherical GEMs are presented. Together with a spherical drift electrode, a spherical conversion gap for x-rays can be formed. This would eliminate the parallax error in an x-ray diffraction setup, which limits the spatial resolution at wide diffraction angles. The method is inexpensive and flexible towards possible changes in the design. We show advanced plans to make a prototype of an entirely spherical triple-GEM detector, including a spherical readout structure. This detector will have a superior position resolution, also at wide diffraction angles, and a high rate capability. A completely spherical gaseous detector has never been made before.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the MPGD'09 conference, Crete
Opportunistic Constant Target Matching—A New Method for Satellite Intercalibration
Creators: name: Buehler, Stefan A.
name: Prange, Marc
name: Mrziglod, John
name: John, Viju O.
name: Burgdorf, Martin
name: Lemke, Oliver
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Opportunistic constant target matching is a new method for satellite intercalibration. It solves a long-standing issue with the traditional simultaneous nadir overpass (SNO) method, namely, that it typically provides only data points with cold brightness temperatures for humidity sounding instruments on sun-synchronous satellites. In the new method, a geostationary infrared sensor (SEVIRI) is used to select constant target matches for two different microwave sensors (MHS on NOAA 18 and Metop A). We discuss the main assumptions and limitations of the method and explore its statistical properties with a simple Monte Carlo simulation. The method was tested in a simple case study with real observations for this combination of satellites for MHS Channel 3 at 183 ± 1 GHz, the upper tropospheric humidity channel. For the studied 3-month test period, real observations are found to behave consistently with the simulations, increasing our confidence that the method can be a valuable tool for intercalibration efforts. For the selected case study, the new method confirms that the bias between NOAA 18 and Metop A MHS Channel 3 is very small, with absolute value below 0.05 K.
Interannual to millennial-scale variability of River Ammer floods and its relationship with solar forcing
Creators: name: Rimbu, N.
name: Lohmann, G.
name: Ionita, M.
name: Czymzik, M.
name: Brauer, A.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: The relationship between River Ammer flood frequency variability, extreme summer climate over Europe, and solar forcing is investigated. First, we used observational data to evaluate extreme weather and climate anomaly patterns associated with flood and solar forcing as well as the possible dynamical mechanisms behind them. Then, the annual resolution flood layer record from the Lake Ammer sediments is analysed to evaluate millennial-scale variability of floods and possible related extreme climate patterns back to 5,500 years BP. A composite analysis reveals that observed River Ammer flood frequency variability at interannual to multidecadal time scales is connected to large-scale extreme precipitation and temperature patterns. From a synoptic-scale perspective, the extreme precipitation pattern associated with floods is related to an increase in the frequency of high upper-level potential vorticity (PV) events over western Europe and a decrease over eastern Europe and western Russia. Increased (decreased) frequency of upper-level high PV events is related to more (less) surface extreme precipitation occurrence. Furthermore, we show that increased frequency of upper-level high PV events over western Europe is associated with enhanced blocking activity over eastern Europe. Therefore, the out of phase interannual to millennial-scale variations of River Ammer flood frequency and solar irradiance, as presented in previous studies, can be explained by a solar modulation of eastern European-western Russia summer blocking and associated upstream upper-level wave breaking activity. In addition, we identify two distinct quasi-periodic signals in both frequency of Lake Ammer flood layer and solar irradiance records with periods of ~900 years and ~2,300 years. We argue that similar cycles should dominate millennial-scale variations of blocking activity in eastern Europe-western Russia as well as extreme precipitation and flood frequency variability over central and western Europe during the last ~5,500 years.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·ÐµÐ» Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·ÐµÐ»
Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ ÐÐ¸ÐÐ¡, Ð´.Ñ.Ð½. Ð.Ð. ÐÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ð»Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐ­Ð¡, Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ»ÑÐ·. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ.
Supply chain vulnerability assessment of alternative marine fuels in Canada
Creators: name: Liu, Zixuan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Marine shipping, responsible for about 80% of global trade by volume, also contributes 3% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In line with the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) net-zero strategy, Canada has set ambitious GHG reduction targets for its marine sector. Given the sector's reliance on fossil fuels and the urgent need for decarbonization, marine operators are particularly interested in near-term alternatives like biodiesel and renewable diesel for achieving interim targets by 2030. However, significant gaps remain in understanding the supply feasibility of these fuels in the Canadian context, including feedstock availability, market fluctuations, and biofuel policies. This research evaluates biodiesel and renewable diesel supply chain vulnerabilities in Canada to support marine operators’ decision-making from a supply feasibility perspective. This thesis addresses these gaps by developing a comprehensive vulnerability assessment framework for biodiesel and renewable diesel supply chains, combining a suite of systems analysis methods. Inspired by the Drivers, Pressures, States, Impacts, Response (DPSIR) framework, this study identifies and defines key pressures and state indicators for both alternatives. Causal loop diagrams (CLDs) are developed to map how these pressures can influence the reliability and consistency of fuel supply through the measurement of state indicators. Strategy mapping analysis, using graph theory and complex network theory, further highlights the interconnection of international and domestic supply chains and the vulnerable supply chain processes, such as feedstock supply and end-user demand. To ground the conceptual assessment framework in real-world application, this thesis explores four regional case studies of Canadian biodiesel and renewable diesel supply chains, assessing the unique regional supply challenges faced by marine operators. For instance, in the Arctic, extreme cold can cause biodiesel to gel, making renewable diesel a more reliable, though costly, alternative for marine operators. In the Atlantic, market fluctuations driven by competitive demand from other sectors and global influences raise concerns about domestic supply availability for government operators and create significant cost uncertainties for commercial operators. These case studies clarify how these factors shape regional fuel preferences, inform strategies for adopting alternative fuels, and strengthen consistent and reliable fuel supply in Canada.
Dynamical evolution of the young stars in the Galactic center: N-body simulations of the S-stars
Creators: name: Perets, Hagai B.
name: Gualandris, Alessia
name: Kupi, Gabor
name: Merritt, David
name: Alexander, Tal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of the orbital eccentricities of stars deposited near (<0.05 pc) the Milky Way massive black hole (MBH), starting from initial conditions motivated by two competing models for their origin: formation in a disk followed by inward migration; and exchange interactions involving a binary star. The first model predicts modest eccentricities, lower than those observed in the S-star cluster, while the second model predicts higher eccentricities than observed. The N-body simulations include a dense cluster of 10 M_sun stellar black holes (SBHs), expected to accumulate near the MBH by mass segregation. Perturbations from the SBHs tend to randomize the stellar orbits, partially erasing the dynamical signatures of their origin. The eccentricities of the initially highly eccentric stars evolve, in 20 Myr (the S-star lifespan), to a distribution that is consistent at the ~95 % level with the observed eccentricity distribution. In contrast, the eccentricities of the initially more circular orbits fail to evolve to the observed values in 20 Myr, arguing against the disk migration scenario. We find that 20 % - 30 % of the S-stars are tidally disrupted by the MBH over their lifetimes, and that the S-stars are not likely to be ejected as hypervelocity stars outside the central 0.05 pc by close encounters with stellar black holes.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Minor corrections, Sumitted to ApJ
Enhancing Multi-Agent Based Simulation with Human-Agents Interactive Spatial Behaviour
Creators: name: Chen, Yee Ming
name: Wang, Bo-Yuan
name: Shiu, Hung-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We are exploring the enhancement of models of agent behaviour with more "human-like" decision making strategies than are presently available. Our motivation is to developed with a view to as the decision analysis and support for electric taxi company under the mission of energy saving and reduction of CO2, in particular car-pool and car-sharing management policies. In order to achieve the object of decision analysis for user, we provide a human-agents interactive spatial behaviour to support user making decision real time. We adopt passenger average waiting time and electric taxi average idle time as the performance measures and decision support fro electric taxi company. Finally, according to the analysis result, we demonstrate that our multi-agent simulation and GUI can help users or companies quickly make a quality and accurate decision to reduce the decision-making cost and time.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐµÑ ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð Ð£Ð¡")
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð±Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð°
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸

description: Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÑ ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð Ð£Ð¡Â»)Â» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ B2B Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð°, ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°, ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°, Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð² B2B-ÑÑÐµÑÐµ, ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ B2B. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ: SWOT,EFAS,PEST - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ , ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÑ ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð Ð£Ð¡Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ²ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð±ÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ
capital investment
beta coefficients
capital assets

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°) Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¡ÐÐ Ð (Capital Asset Pricing Model-ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð²) Ð¸ ICAPM (Intertemporal Asset Pricing Model-ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸); ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð±ÐµÑÐ°; ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¡ÐÐ Ð; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Â«ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Â» Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹; (Ð½Ðµ)ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
description: The aim of the bachelor work is to identify the optimal capital asset pricing model to minimize the deviation of the predicted values of rate of return (cost) of investments (capital) of the model from the actual values. To achieve the goal there were considered: methods for evaluating the company's cost of equity by classical models such as the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) and ICAPM (Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model with two beta coefficients); concept of market risk and the beta coefficient; criticism of the traditional CAPM; preference of behavioral models to classical asset pricing models on the basis of the "herd effect" and four behavioral models; (in) solvency of asset pricing models in terms of the formation of financial bubbles.
Higher-order conservation laws for the non-linear Poisson equation via the characteristic cohomology
Creators: name: Fox, Daniel
name: Goertsches, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J05, 58A15, 58H10

description: We study higher-order conservation laws of the non-linearizable elliptic Poisson equation $ \frac{{\partial}^2 u}{\partial z \partial \bar{z}} = -f(u) $ as elements of the characteristic cohomology of the associated exterior differential system. The theory of characteristic cohomology determines a normal form for differentiated conservation laws by realizing them as elements of the kernel of a linear differential operator. The S^1--symmetry of the PDE leads to a normal form for the undifferentiated conservation law as well. We show that for higher-order conservation laws to exist, it is necessary that $f$ satisfies a linear second order ODE. In this case, an at most real two--dimensional space of new conservation laws in normal form appears at each even prolongation. When $f_{uu}=βf$ this upper bound is attained and the work of Pinkall and Sterling allows them to be written explicitly. We relate higher-order conservation laws to generalized symmetries of the exterior differential system by identifying their generating functions. This Noether correspondence provides the connection between conservation laws and the canonical Jacobi fields of Pinkall and Sterling.
description: 31 Pages,
Additional file 14 of Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling
Creators: name: Yan, Jianlong
name: Pan, Yanbin
name: Shao, Wenming
name: Wang, Caiping
name: Wang, Rongning
name: He, Yaqiong
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Yongshun
name: Li, Tangzhiming
name: Wang, Zhefeng
name: Liu, Wenxing
name: Wang, Zhenmin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Dong, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 14: Supplementary Figure 8. Attenuation of macrophage infiltration and TNF-α expression in calcified vessel walls by the propionate-modulated intestinal microbiota. (a) Immunofluorescence staining for macrophages and TNF-α in calcified vessel walls (original magnification×100). (b) Quantitative analysis of the CD68-positive area. (c) Quantitative analysis of the TNF-α-positive area. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA (Tukey post hoc test). NS for P > 0.05, ***P< 0.001, ****P< 0.0001.
Manipulation and braiding of Weyl nodes using symmetry-constrained phase transitions
Creators: name: Chen, Siyu
name: Bouhon, Adrien
name: Slager, Robert-Jan
name: Monserrat, Bartomeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetals are arguably the most paradigmatic form of a gapless topological phase. While the stability of Weyl nodes, as quantified by their topological charge, has been extensively investigated, recent interest has shifted to the manipulation of the location of these Weyl nodes for non-Abelian braiding. To accomplish this braiding it is necessary to drive significant Weyl node motion using realistic experimental parameter changes. We show that a family of phase transitions characterized by certain symmetry constraints impose that the Weyl nodes have to reorganise by a large amount, shifting from one high symmetry plane to another. Additionally, for a subset of pairs of nodes with nontrivial Euler class topology, this reorganization can only occur through a braiding process with adjacent nodes. As a result, the Weyl nodes are forced to move a large distance across the Brillouin zone and to braid, all driven by small temperature changes, a process we illustrate with Cd$_2$Re$_2$O$_7$. Our work opens up routes to readily manipulate Weyl nodes using only slight external parameter changes, paving the way for the practical realization of reciprocal space braiding.
description: 7+4 pages; 3+4 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐ¸ ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ, ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ.