cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Benefit of irrigation water transfers in the National River Linking Project: a case study of the Ken-Betwa link
Creators: name: Amarasinghe, Upali A.
name: Singh, O. P.
name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Chauhan, R. S.
name: Amarasinghe, Upali A.
name: Singh, O. P.
name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Chauhan, R. S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: River basin management
subject: River basin development
subject: Development projects
subject: Water transfer
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Crop production
subject: Crop management
subject: Livestock
subject: India
subject: Ken River
subject: Bundelkhand region

description: In Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R. (Eds.) Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India, Series 2. Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social and Ecological Issues of the NRLP, New Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
MOESM1 of MetaCell: analysis of single-cell RNA-seq data using K-nn graph partitions
Creators: name: Baran, Yael
name: Akhiad Bercovich
name: Arnau Sebe-Pedros
name: Lubling, Yaniv
name: Giladi, Amir
name: Chomsky, Elad
name: Meir, Zohar
name: Hoichman, Michael
name: Aviezer Lifshitz
name: Tanay, Amos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Describing key parameters in the MetaCell pipeline and how to tune them. (DOCX 15 kb)
Social equity impacts of increased water for irrigation
Creators: name: Sharma, Amrita
name: Varma, Samyuktha
name: Joshi, Deepa
name: Sharma, Amrita
name: Varma, Samyuktha
name: Joshi, Deepa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Water distribution
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Equity
subject: Tanks
subject: Canal irrigation
subject: Villages
subject: Employment
subject: Wages
subject: Gender
subject: Social aspects
subject: Water users associations
subject: Farmers

description: In Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R. (Eds.) Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India, Series 2. Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social and Ecological Issues of the NRLP, New Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
A mixed discontinuous Galerkin method with symmetric stress for Brinkman problem based on the velocity-pseudostress formulation
Creators: name: Qian, Yanxia
name: Wu, Shuonan
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Brinkman equations can be regarded as a combination of the Stokes and Darcy equations which model transitions between the fast flow in channels (governed by Stokes equations) and the slow flow in porous media (governed by Darcy's law). The numerical challenge for this model is the designing of a numerical scheme which is stable for both the Stokes-dominated (high permeability) and the Darcy-dominated (low permeability) equations. In this paper, we solve the Brinkman model in $n$ dimensions ($n = 2, 3$) by using the mixed discontinuous Galerkin (MDG) method, which meets this challenge. This MDG method is based on the pseudostress-velocity formulation and uses a discontinuous piecewise polynomial pair $\underline{\bm{\mathcal{P}}}_{k+1}^{\mathbb{S}}$-$\bm{\mathcal{P}}_k$ $(k \geq 0)$, where the stress field is symmetric. The main unknowns are the pseudostress and the velocity, whereas the pressure is easily recovered through a simple postprocessing. A key step in the analysis is to establish the parameter-robust inf-sup stability through specific parameter-dependent norms at both continuous and discrete levels. Therefore, the stability results presented here are uniform with respect to the permeability. Thanks to the parameter-robust stability analysis, we obtain optimal error estimates for the stress in broken $\underline{\bm{H}}(\bm{\rm div})$-norm and velocity in $\bm{L}^2$-norm. Furthermore, the optimal $\underline{\bm{L}}^2$ error estimate for pseudostress is derived under certain conditions. Finally, numerical experiments are provided to support the theoretical results and to show the robustness, accuracy, and flexibility of the MDG method.
A vibrating beam MEMS accelerometer for gravity and seismic measurements
Creators: name: Mustafazade, Arif
name: Pandit, Milind
name: Zhao, Chun
name: Sobreviela, Guillermo
name: Du, Zhijun
name: Steinmann, Philipp
name: Zou, Xudong
name: Howe, Roger T.
name: Seshia, Ashwin A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/166/987
/639/166/988
/639/766/25
/704/2151/2809
article

description: Abstract: This paper introduces a differential vibrating beam MEMS accelerometer demonstrating excellent long-term stability for applications in gravimetry and seismology. The MEMS gravimeter module demonstrates an output Allan deviation of 9 μGal for a 1000 s integration time, a noise floor of 100 μGal/√Hz, and measurement over the full ±1 g dynamic range (1 g = 9.81 ms−2). The sensitivity of the device is demonstrated through the tracking of Earth tides and recording of ground motion corresponding to a number of teleseismic events over several months. These results demonstrate that vibrating beam MEMS accelerometers can be employed for measurements requiring high levels of stability and resolution with wider implications for precision measurement employing other resonant-output MEMS devices such as gyroscopes and magnetometers.
Crop per drop of diesel: energy-squeeze on India’s smallholder irrigation
Creators: name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Shah, Tushaar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Public Economics
subject: Groundwater irrigation
subject: Tube wells
subject: Pumps
subject: Energy
subject: Fuels
subject: Diesel oil
subject: Prices
subject: Water market
subject: Rainfed farming
subject: Rice
subject: Share cropping
subject: Wages
subject: India

description: In Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R. (Eds.) Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India, Series 2. Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social and Ecological Issues of the NRLP, New Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
European mushroom assemblages are darker in cold climates
Creators: name: Krah, Franz-Sebastian
name: Büntgen, Ulf
name: Schaefer, Hanno
name: Müller, Jörg
name: Andrew, Carrie
name: Boddy, Lynne
name: Diez, Jeffrey
name: Egli, Simon
name: Freckleton, Robert
name: Gange, Alan C.
name: Halvorsen, Rune
name: Heegaard, Einar
name: Heideroth, Antje
name: Heibl, Christoph
name: Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob
name: Høiland, Klaus
name: Kar, Ritwika
name: Kauserud, Håvard
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Kuyper, Thomas W.
name: Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard
name: Norden, Jenni
name: Papastefanou, Phillip
name: Senn-Irlet, Beatrice
name: Bässler, Claus
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/158/857
/631/158/851
/631/326/193/2539
/631/326/193/2540
article

description: Abstract: Thermal melanism theory states that dark-colored ectotherm organisms are at an advantage at low temperature due to increased warming. This theory is generally supported for ectotherm animals, however, the function of colors in the fungal kingdom is largely unknown. Here, we test whether the color lightness of mushroom assemblages is related to climate using a dataset of 3.2 million observations of 3,054 species across Europe. Consistent with the thermal melanism theory, mushroom assemblages are significantly darker in areas with cold climates. We further show differences in color phenotype between fungal lifestyles and a lifestyle differentiated response to seasonality. These results indicate a more complex ecological role of mushroom colors and suggest functions beyond thermal adaption. Because fungi play a crucial role in terrestrial carbon and nutrient cycles, understanding the links between the thermal environment, functional coloration and species’ geographical distributions will be critical in predicting ecosystem responses to global warming.
Conceptual confusion in the chemistry curriculum: exemplifying the problematic nature of representing chemical concepts as target knowledge
Creators: name: Taber, Keith S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Chemistry education
Curricular models
Disciplinary knowledge
Canonical concepts
Chemical reactions

description: Abstract: This paper considers the nature of a curriculum as presented in formal curriculum documents, and the inherent difficulties of representing formal disciplinary knowledge in a prescription for teaching and learning. The general points are illustrated by examining aspects of a specific example, taken from the chemistry subject content included in the science programmes of study that are part of the National Curriculum in England (an official document published by the UK government). In particular, it is suggested that some statements in the official curriculum document are problematic if we expect a curriculum to represent canonical disciplinary knowledge in an unambiguous and authentic manner. The paper examines the example of the requirement for English school children to be taught that chemical reactions take place in only three different ways (i.e., proton transfer; electron transfer; electron sharing) and considers how this might be interpreted in terms of canonical chemistry and within the wider context of other curriculum statements, in order to make sense of neutralisation and precipitation reactions. It is argued that although target knowledge that is set out as the focus of teaching and learning cannot be identical to disciplinary knowledge, the English National Curriculum offers a representation of chemistry which distorts and confuses canonical ideas. It is suggested that the process of representing the disciplinary knowledge of chemistry as curriculum specifications is worthy of more scholarly attention.
Non-Noether symmetries and their influence on phase space geometry
Creators: name: Chavchanidze, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H33, 70H06, 53Z05

description: We disscuss some geometric aspects of the concept of non-Noether symmetry. It is shown that in regular Hamiltonian systems such a symmetry canonically leads to a Lax pair on the algebra of linear operators on cotangent bundle over the phase space. Correspondence between the non-Noether symmetries and other wide spread geometric methods of generating conservation laws such as bi-Hamiltonian formalism, bidifferential calculi and Frolicher-Nijenhuis geometry is considered. It is proved that the integrals of motion associated with the continuous non-Noether symmetry are in involution whenever the generator of the symmetry satisfies a certain Yang-Baxter type equation.
description: LaTeX 2e article, 16 pages, no figures, revised version
Data warehouse on Manpower Employment for Decision Support System
Creators: name: Alasta, Amro F.
name: Enaba, Muftah A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the use of computers in the business world, data collection has become one of the most important issues due to the available knowledge in the data; such data has been stored in the database. The database system was developed which led to the evolvement of hierarchical and relational database followed by Standard Query Language (SQL). As data size increases, the need for more control and information retrieval increase. These increases lead to the development of data mining systems and data warehouses. This paper focuses on the use of a data warehouse as a supporting tool in decision making. We to study the effectiveness of data warehouse techniques in the sense of time and flexibility in our case study (Manpower Employment). The study will conclude with a comparison of traditional relational database and the use of data warehouse. The fundamental role of a data warehouse is to provide data for supporting the decision-making process. Data in a data warehouse environment is a multidimensional data store. We can simply say that data warehouse is a process, not a product, for assembling and managing data from various sources for the purpose of gaining a single detailed view of part or all an establishment. The data warehouse concept has changed the nature of the decision support system, by adding new benefits for improving and expanding the scope, accuracy, and accessibility of data.
description: nine pages; http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/ IJCCIE.E0913010
Additional file 1: of Comparison of the effect of three different protein content enteral diets on serum levels of proteins, nitrogen balance, and energy expenditure in critically ill infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Fernández, Reyes
name: Urbano, Javier
name: Carrillo, Ángel
name: Vivanco, Ana
name: Solana, María
name: Corsino Rey
name: López-Herce, Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: The SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 125 kb)
title: Safe Space: Bibliothek
title: Eine Diskursanalyse
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Papencort, Frauke
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Safe Space
subject: Diversität
subject: LGBTQIA+
subject: Schutzraum
subject: Diskursanalyse
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Diese Veröffentlichung geht zurück auf eine Masterarbeit im weiterbildenden Masterstudiengang im Fernstudium Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft (Library and Information Science, M. A. (LIS)) an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin aus dem Jahr 2024.
description: Diese Masterarbeit untersucht den Begriff des „Safe Space“ und seine Verwendung im bibliothekarischen Fachdiskurs. Ursprünglich aus der queeren Szene stammend, bezeichnete der Begriff zunächst Schutzräume für marginalisierte Gruppen. Heute wird er zunehmend unreflektiert genutzt, insbesondere in Bibliotheken, die sich als „Safe Spaces“ verstehen wollen. Die Arbeit analysiert, ob Bibliotheken tatsächlich Safe Spaces sein können, da ihr Anspruch auf Offenheit im Widerspruch zur Definition eines geschlossenen Schutzraums steht. Der Begriff „Schutzraum“ wird oft synonym verwendet, obwohl er nicht bedeutungsgleich ist. Zudem gewinnt die alternative Bezeichnung „Safer Space“ an Bedeutung, die anerkennt, dass kein Raum völlig machtfrei sein kann. Die Arbeit betont die Notwendigkeit einer präzisen Begriffsverwendung, um Missverständnisse und eine inflationäre Nutzung des Begriffs zu vermeiden.
Groundwater externalities of surface irrigation transfers under National River Linking Project: Polavaram – Vijayawada link
Creators: name: Sharma, Bharat R.
name: Rao, K. V. G. K.
name: Massuel, Sylvain
name: Sharma, Bharat R.
name: Rao, K. V. G. K.
name: Massuel, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: River basin management
subject: River basin development
subject: Development projects
subject: Water transfer
subject: Irrigation canals
subject: Groundwater irrigation
subject: Tube well irrigation
subject: Rice
subject: Surface irrigation
subject: Crop management
subject: Soil salinity
subject: Waterlogging
subject: India
subject: Polavaram Project
subject: Polavaram – Vijayawada Link
subject: Indira Sagar Right Main Canal
subject: Mahanadi River
subject: Godavari
subject: Krishna Basin

description: In Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R. (Eds.) Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India, Series 2. Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social and Ecological Issues of the NRLP, New Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
ESC NN-Potentials in Momentum Space. II. Meson-Pair Exchange Potentials
Creators: name: Rijken, Th. A.
name: Polinder, H.
name: Nagata, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partial wave projection of the Nijmegen soft-core potential model for Meson-Pair-Exchange (MPE) for NN-scattering in momentum space is presented. Here, nucleon-nucleon momentum space MPE-potentials are NN-interactions where either one or both nucleons contains a meson-pair vertex. Dynamically, the meson-pair vertices can be viewed as describing in an effective way (part of) the effects of heavy-meson exchange and meson-nucleon resonances. From the point of view of ``duality,'' these two kinds of contribution are roughly equivalent. Part of the MPE-vertices can be found in the chiral-invariant phenomenological Lagrangians that have a basis in spontaneous broken chiral symmetry. It is shown that the MPE-interactions are a very important component of the nuclear force, which indeed enables a very succesful description of the low and medium energy NN-data. Here we present a precise fit to the NN-data with the extended-soft-core (ESC) model containing OBE-, PS-PS-, and MPE-potentials. An excellent description of the NN-data for $T_{Lab} \leq 350$ MeV is presented and discussed. Phase shifts are given and a $χ^2_{p.d.p.} = 1.15$ is reached.
description: 27 pages, 5 PostScript figures, revtex4
Additional file 1 of Tofacitinib downregulates antiviral immune defence in keratinocytes and reduces T cell activation
Creators: name: Hawerkamp, Heike C.
name: Domdey, Alina
name: Radau, Lisa
name: Sewerin, Philipp
name: Oláh, Péter
name: Homey, Bernhard
name: Meller, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Anamixis excalibur Thomas 1997
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Anamixis
Anamixis excalibur

description: Anamixis excalibur Thomas, 1997
 Anamixis excalibur Thomas, 1997: 50–52, fig. 5s.
 Type locality and specimens. Banana Reef, Tab Anchorage, Madang, Papua New Guinea. Holotype, anamorph male, 2.75 mm, USNM 253734; paratypes, anamorph males, USNM 253735, USNM 253744, USNM 253737, USNM 253738, USNM 253739, USNM 253736, USNM 253740, USNM 253741, USNM 253742.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Thomas (1997).
 Diagnosis. Antenna 1 peduncle enlarged. Ventral keel prominent, extending well below margin of head. Coxa 2 linear, distally produced. Coxa 3 wider than 2 or 4.
 Leucomorph (juvenile/sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. Among algae-covered coral rubble; 3– 55 m.
 Host. Unkown.
 Distribution. Bismarck Sea: Madang region, Papua New Guinea (Thomas 1997).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Supplementary document for A high-throughput multimodal widefield Fourier-transform Raman microscope - 6404884.pdf
Creators: name: Manzoni, Cristian
name: Ardini, Benedetto
name: Vanna, Renzo
name: Bassi, Andrea
name: Candeo, Alessia
name: Genco, Armando
name: Trovatello, Chiara
name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhu, Xiaoyang
name: Valentini, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
Relating Relative Entropy, Optimal Transport and Fisher Information: A Quantum HWI Inequality
Creators: name: Datta, Nilanjana
name: Rouzé, Cambyse
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Paper

description: Abstract: Quantum Markov semigroups characterize the time evolution of an important class of open quantum systems. Studying convergence properties of such a semigroup and determining concentration properties of its invariant state have been the focus of much research. Quantum versions of functional inequalities (like the modified logarithmic Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities) and the so-called transportation cost inequalities have proved to be essential for this purpose. Classical functional and transportation cost inequalities are seen to arise from a single geometric inequality, called the Ricci lower bound, via an inequality which interpolates between them. The latter is called the HWI inequality, where the letters I, W and H are, respectively, acronyms for the Fisher information (arising in the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality), the so-called Wasserstein distance (arising in the transportation cost inequality) and the relative entropy (or Boltzmann H function) arising in both. Hence, classically, the above inequalities and the implications between them form a remarkable picture which relates elements from diverse mathematical fields, such as Riemannian geometry, information theory, optimal transport theory, Markov processes, concentration of measure and convexity theory. Here, we consider a quantum version of the Ricci lower bound introduced by Carlen and Maas and prove that it implies a quantum HWI inequality from which the quantum functional and transportation cost inequalities follow. Our results hence establish that the unifying picture of the classical setting carries over to the quantum one.
Real-time co-management of electricity and groundwater: an assessment of Gujarat’s pioneering Jyotirgram Scheme
Creators: name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Verma, Shilp
name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Verma, Shilp
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Groundwater irrigation
subject: Tube wells
subject: Pumps
subject: Electrification
subject: Farmers attitudes
subject: Share cropping
subject: Poverty
subject: User charges
subject: Rural economy
subject: India
subject: Gujarat
subject: Jyotirgram Scheme
subject: Sabarkantha

description: In Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R. (Eds.) Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India, Series 2. Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social and Ecological Issues of the NRLP, New Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Polarized Photon Structure: $g_1^γ$ and $g_2^γ$
Creators: name: Baba, Hideshi
name: Sasaki, Ken
name: Uematsu, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the polarized photon structure functions $g_1^γ$ and $g_2^γ$ which can be studied in the future polarized version of ep or e$^+$e$^-$ colliders. The NLO QCD calculations of $g_1^γ$ and the possible twist-3 effects in $g_2^γ$ are discussed.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX2e, 1 eps figure, cjpsuplf.cls file included, Talk given at the Advanced Study Institute on Symmetries and Spin, Praha-SPIN-2001, Prague, July 15-28, 2001, to appear in the Proceedings
International experiences of water transfers: relevance to India
Creators: name: Gichuki, Francis
name: McCornick, Peter G.
name: Gichuki, Francis
name: McCornick, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: River basins
subject: Water scarcity
subject: Water transfer
subject: Planning
subject: Case studies
subject: History
subject: Water allocation
subject: Environmental effects
subject: Food security
subject: Poverty
subject: USA
subject: Mexico
subject: Central Asia
subject: Spain
subject: China
subject: Lesotho
subject: South Africa
subject: Brazil
subject: India
subject: Colorado River
subject: Aral Sea Basin
subject: Lake Arnasia
subject: Segura Basin
subject: Tagus Basin
subject: Ebro Basin
subject: Three Gorges Project
subject: Yangtze River
subject: Orange River
subject: Vaal River
subject: Sao Francisco Transbasin Project

description: In Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R. (Eds.) Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India, Series 2. Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social and Ecological Issues of the NRLP, New Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
ARPES study of orbital characters, symmetry breakings and pseudogaps in doped and pure Sr2IrO4
Creators: name: Louat, Alex
name: Lenz, Benjamin
name: Biermann, Silke
name: Martins, Cyril
name: Bertran, François
name: Fèvre, Patrick Le
name: Rault, Julien E.
name: Bert, Fabrice
name: Brouet, Véronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sr2IrO4 is characterized by a large spin-orbit coupling, which gives rise to bands with strongly entangled spin and orbital characters, called J=1/2 and J=3/2. We use light-polarization dependent ARPES to study directly the orbital character of these bands and fully map out their dispersion. We observe bands in very good agreement with our cluster dynamical mean-field theory calculations. We show that the J=1/2 band, the closest to the Fermi level Ef, is dominated by dxz character along kx and dyz along ky. This is actually in agreement with an isotropic J=1/2 character on average, but this large orbital dependence in k-space was mostly overlooked before. It gives rise to strong modulations of the ARPES intensity that we explain and carefully take into account to compare dispersions in equivalent directions of the Brillouin zone. Although the latter dispersions look different at first, suggesting possible symmetry breakings, they are found essentially similar, once corrected for these intensity variations. In particular, the pseudogap-like features close to the $X$ point appearing in the nearly metallic 15% Rh-doped Sr2IrO4 strongly depend on experimental conditions. We reveal that there is nevertheless an energy scale of 30meV below which spectral weight is suppressed, independent of the experimental conditions, which gives a reliable basis to analyze this behavior. We suggest it is caused by disorder.
Anamixis falarikia J. L. Barnard 1965
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Anamixis
Anamixis falarikia

description: Anamixis falarikia J.L. Barnard, 1965
 Anamixis falarikia J.L. Barnard, 1965: 485–488, fig. 3. — Thomas, 1997: 52, fig. 6.
 Type locality and specimens. Ifaluk Atoll, Caroline Islands. Holotype, anamorph male, 2.2 mm, USNM 105706.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on descriptions by J.L. Barnard (1965) and Thomas (1997).
 Diagnosis. Antenna 1 peduncle enlarged. Maxilliped palp article 4 elongate. Gnathopod 2 coxa greatly enlarged with anterior margin serrate; carpus short; propodus inflated with 6 prominent projections; dactylus apex bifid
 Leucomorph (juvenile/sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. Among algal covered coral rubble; 0–1 m.
 Host. Unknown.
 Distribution. Pacific Ocean: Ifaluk Atoll, Caroline Islands (J.L. Barnard 1965; Thomas 1997).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Interleukin-18 as a drug repositioning opportunity for inflammatory bowel disease: A Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Mokry, Lauren E.
name: Zhou, Sirui
name: Guo, Cong
name: Scott, Robert A.
name: Devey, Luke
name: Langenberg, Claudia
name: Wareham, Nick
name: Waterworth, Dawn
name: Cardon, Lon
name: Sanseau, Philippe
name: Davey Smith, George
name: Richards, J. Brent
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/154
/631/208
/692/4020/1503/257
/692/308/174
/45/43
article

description: Abstract: Support from human genetics increases the probability of success in drug development. However, few examples exist of successful genomically-driven drug repositioning. Given that a Mendelian form of severe enterocolitis is due to up-regulation of the interleukin-18 (IL18) signaling pathway, and pharmacologic inhibition of IL18 has been shown to reverse this enterocolitis, we undertook a Mendelian randomization study to test the causal effect of elevated IL18 levels on inflammatory bowel disease susceptibility (IBD) in 12,882 cases and 21,770 controls. Mendelian randomization is an established method to assess the role of biomarkers in disease etiology in a manner that minimizes confounding and prevents reverse causation. Using three SNPs that explained almost 7% of the variance in IL18 level, we found that each genetically predicted standard deviation increase in IL18 was associated with an increase in IBD susceptibility (odds ratio = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.11–1.34, P-value = 6 × 10−5). This association was further validated in 25,042 IBD cases and 34,915 controls (odds ratio = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.05–1.20). Recently, an anti-IL18 monoclonal antibody, which decreased free IL18 levels, was found to be safe, yet ineffective in a phase II trial for type 2 diabetes. Taken together, these genomic findings implicated IBD as an alternative indication for anti-IL18 therapy, which should be tested in randomized controlled trials.
Linking rivers in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River Basin: exploring the transboundary effects
Creators: name: Bhaduri, Anik
name: Barbier, E.
name: Bhaduri, Anik
name: Barbier, E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: River basin management
subject: River basin development
subject: Development projects
subject: International cooperation
subject: Water transfer
subject: Water allocation
subject: Planning
subject: Flow
subject: Simulation models
subject: Computer software
subject: Environmental effects
subject: Risks
subject: India
subject: Bangladesh
subject: Ganges River
subject: Brahmaputra River
subject: Farakka

description: The following paper explores the possible inter-linkage of the Ganges and Brahmaputra River Basin and analyzes its effect on future water allocation between the upstream country, India, and the downstream country, Bangladesh. We find that water transfer from the Brahmaputra River could be mutually beneficial for both countries. However, the only possible motivation for the richer upstream country, India, to agree to transfer water to the poorer downstream country, Bangladesh, is political altruism. Using a political economy model we find that, if there is a good political relationship between India and Bangladesh, then India could be altruistic toward Bangladesh and transfer more water downstream. Changes in political altruism factor, however, could entice India to exercise unilateral diversion, in which case simulations predict that Bangladesh would incur large environmental damages. Political uncertainty may also result in unilateral diversion of water by India, and could prevent agreement on water transfers from the Brahmaputra. We therefore explore the conditions under which Bangladesh could accept an Indian proposal to transfer water from Brahmaputra, despite political uncertainty.
description: In Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R. (Eds.) Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India, Series 2. Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social and Ecological Issues of the NRLP, New Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Dispersive Landau levels and valley currents in strained graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Lantagne-Hurtubise, Étienne
name: Zhang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple setup generating pure valley currents -- valley transport without charge transport -- in strained graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges. The crucial ingredient is a uniaxial strain pattern which couples to the low-energy Dirac electrons as a uniform pseudomagnetic field. Remarkably, the resulting pseudo-Landau levels are not flat but disperse linearly from the Dirac points, with an opposite slope in the two valleys. We show how this is a natural consequence of an inhomogeneous Fermi velocity arising in the low-energy theory describing the system, which maps to an exactly-solvable singular Sturm-Liouville problem. The velocity of the valley currents can be controlled by tuning the magnitude of strain and by applying bias voltages across the ribbon. Furthermore, applying an electric field along the ribbon leads to pumping of charge carriers between the two valleys, realizing a valley analog of the chiral anomaly in one spatial dimension. These effects produce unique signatures that can be observed experimentally by performing ordinary charge transport measurements and spectroscopy.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures + Appendices. v2: Minor corrections and improvements, published version
Additional file 1 of An epilepsy-causing mutation leads to co-translational misfolding of the Kv7.2 channel
Creators: name: Janire Urrutia
name: Aguado, Alejandra
name: Gomis-Perez, Carolina
name: Muguruza-Montero, Arantza
name: Ballesteros, Oscar R.
name: Jiaren Zhang
name: Nuñez, Eider
name: Covadonga Malo
name: Chung, Hee Jung
name: Aritz Leonardo
name: Bergara, Aitor
name: Villarroel, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Relationship between normalized current densities from cells expressing Kv7.2 channels carrying the indicated mutations in the helix A. Figure S2. The W344R mutation reduced expression of CFP-Kv7.2 in cultured hippocampal neurons. Figure S3. I340E and W344R mutants severely reduced surface and total expression of heteromeric HA-Kv7.3/CFP-Kv7.2 in the axons of cultured hippocampal neurons. Figure S4. Background-subtracted fluorescent intensities of surface HA-Kv7.3 in different compartments of cultured hippocampal neurons. Figure S5. Cartoon representation of a Kv7 channel. Figure S6. Emission spectra of the purified mTFP1-AB-mcpVenus/CaM complex in the presence of increasing concentrations of the denaturant urea. Figure S7. Emission spectra of the soluble WT and W344R mTFP1-AB-mcpVenus proteins translated in CaM-free non-denaturing conditions. Figure S8. Fluorescent image of a SDS-PAGE of unboiled bacterial extracts of cells expressing WT or W344R mTFP1-AB-mcpVenus proteins, expressed at 18°C. Figure S9. Schematic representation of the constructs used for in vivo translation and representative fluorescent images of SDS-PAGE gels loaded with unboiled bacterial extracts expressing WT-AP construct with and without CaM. Figure S10. Relationship between current densities of homomeric Kv7.2 channels carrying the indicated mutations at position 344 and the computed binding energies in Rosetta Energy Units. Figure S11. Time series of the angle of Tryptophan 344 through a molecular dynamics simulation of the Kv7.2 WT CRD forced to start in T configuration.
Additional file 5 of Enhancer RNA commits osteogenesis via microRNA-3129 expression in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh Phuong
name: Yamagata, Kaoru
name: Iwata, Shigeru
name: Trimova, Gulzhan
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Shan, Yu
name: Nguyen, Mai-Phuong
name: Sonomoto, Koshiro
name: Nakayamada, Shingo
name: Kato, Shigeaki
name: Tanaka, Yoshiya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S2. Expression profiling of other putative target genes for miR-3129-5p after overexpression and knock-down of miR-3129 in hBMSCs. (A and B) At 48h after transfection of miR-3129-5p and -3p mimics (A) and -5p and -3p inhibitors (B), the levels of miR-3129-5p putative target gene expression were quantified by qPCR. The amounts of the mRNA transcript were expressed relative to the amount of GAPDH transcript. Data are expressed as mean ± SD from three independent experiments (each n=3 in A and B). m, mimic; in, inhibitor; NC, negative control.
Toroidal crossings and logarithmic structures
Creators: name: Schroeer, Stefan
name: Siebert, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D06, 14L32, 14J32

description: We generalize Friedman's notion of d-semistability, which is a necessary condition for spaces with normal crossings to admit smoothings with regular total space. Our generalization deals with spaces that locally look like the boundary divisor in Gorenstein toroidal embeddings. In this situation, we replace d-semistability by the existence of global log structures for a given gerbe of local log structures. This leads to cohomological descriptions for the obstructions, existence, and automorphisms of log structures. We also apply toroidal crossings to mirror symmetry, by giving a duality construction involving toroidal crossing varieties whose irreducible components are toric varieties. This duality reproduces a version of Batyrev's construction of mirror pairs for hypersurfaces in toric varieties, but it applies to a larger class, including degenerate abelian varieties.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure, notational changes, to appear in Adv. Math
U.S. Farmers’ Insurance Choices under Expected Utility Theory and Cumulative Prospect Theory
Creators: name: Bulut, Harun
name: Bulut, Harun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agricultural (crop and livestock) insurance
subject: cumulative prospect theory
subject: budget heuristics
subject: mental accounting

description: Towards explaining regional differences in U.S. farmers’ crop insurance choices, we propose a budget heuristic effect within the standard Expected Utility Theory (EUT) framework and conduct theoretical and simulation analyses. We also disentangle the effects of various aspects the cumulative prospect theory (CPT) framework in a separate simulation analysis.
How Mendeleev issued his predictions: comment on Andrea Woody
Creators: name: Campbell, Chris
name: Pulkkinen, Karoliina
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Mendeleev
Periodic table
Prediction
Eka-elements
Theoretical practices

description: Abstract: Much has been said about the accuracy of the famous predictions of the Russian chemist Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev, but far less has been written on how he made his predictions. Here we offer an explanation on how Mendeleev used his periodic system to predict both physical and chemical properties of little-known and entirely unknown chemical elements. We argue that there seems to be compelling evidence in favour of Mendeleev genuinely relying on his periodic system in the course of issuing his predictions—a point recently contested by Woody (in: Soler, Zwart, Lynch, Israel-Jost (eds) Science after the practice turn in the philosophy, history, and social studies of science, Routledge, Abington, 2014). In particular, by using the known properties of a number of near neighbours of the three entirely unknown elements (the so-called eka-elements), we seek to show how the very format of his table enabled it to function as a powerful tool for Mendeleev in arriving at his predicted values. We suggest that Mendeleev’s use of the periodic system in making his prediction gives an illuminative example of what Woody calls “theoretical practices” in science.
Anamixis hanseni Stebbing 1897
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Anamixis
Anamixis hanseni

description: Anamixis hanseni Stebbing, 1897
 Anamixis hanseni Stebbing, 1897: 36–38, fig. 11. — Stebbing, 1906: 170, 171, figs 42, 43. — Oliva-Rivera & Jimenez-Cueto, 1992: 171, 172, fig. 3b. — Ortiz & Lemaitre, 1994: 123. — Thomas, 1997: 53, 54, fig. 7.
 Type locality and specimens. West Indies. Holotype, anamorph male, 2.5 mm (reported as one tenth of an inch).
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on descriptions by Stebbing (1897) and Thomas (1997).
 Diagnosis. Ventral keel anterior margin with microscopic teeth. Gnathopod 2 coxa enlarged; propodus elongate with 3 prominent projections; dactylus with 2 projections on inner margin.
 Leucomorph (juvenile/sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. No specific habitat or depth reported.
 Host. Goniastrea varia Dana. Thomas (1997) states that the host may not be accurately identified.
 Distribution. Tropical Atlantic Ocean: West Indies (Stebbing 1897; Stebbing 1906); Caribbean Sea: Mexico (Oliva-Rivera & Jimenez-Cueto 1992) and Columbia (Ortiz & Lemaitre 1994).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Stability and instability of a hot and dilute nuclear droplet. II. Dissipative isoscalar modes
Creators: name: Nörenberg, W.
name: Papp, G.
name: Rozmej, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on dissipative isoscalar modes of a hot and dilute nuclear droplet are presented. As compared to the adiabatic limit (part I), realistic dissipation yields a substantial reduction of the growth rates for all unstable modes, while the area of spinodal instability in the ($\varrho$,T)-plane remains unchanged. The qualitative features of multifragmentation through spinodal decomposition as obtained in the adiabatic limit are not significantly affected by dissipation.
description: Latex2e (uses EPJA style, included), 9 pages, 11 postscript figures, submitted to EPJA
MOESM6 of Assessment of needle stick and sharp injuries among health care workers in central zone ofÂ Tigray, northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldesamuel, Elias
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Berhe Beyene
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
name: Zemichael Welegebriel
name: Desalegn Tetemke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. A bar graph shows place where needle sticks and sharp injury occurred among health care workers in central Zone Tigray, northern Ethiopia, 2017.
MOESM6 of Genetic diversity in India and the inference of Eurasian population expansion
Creators: name: Xing, Jinchuan
name: Watkins, W
name: Hu, Ya
name: Huff, Chad
name: Sabo, Aniko
name: Muzny, Donna
name: Bamshad, Michael
name: Gibbs, Richard
name: Jorde, Lynn
name: Yu, Fuli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 5
A protein complex required for polar growth of rhizobial infection threads
Creators: name: Liu, Cheng-Wu
name: Breakspear, Andrew
name: Stacey, Nicola
name: Findlay, Kim
name: Nakashima, Jin
name: Ramakrishnan, Karunakaran
name: Liu, Miaoxia
name: Xie, Fang
name: Endre, Gabriella
name: De Carvalho-Niebel, Fernanda
name: Oldroyd, Giles E. D.
name: Udvardi, Michael K.
name: Fournier, Joëlle
name: Murray, Jeremy D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/80/313/1481
/631/449/448
/631/449/2676/2678
/14/19
/14/28
/14/35
/14/63
/38/111
/42/44
article

description: Abstract: During root nodule symbiosis, intracellular accommodation of rhizobia by legumes is a prerequisite for nitrogen fixation. For many legumes, rhizobial colonization initiates in root hairs through transcellular infection threads. In Medicago truncatula, VAPYRIN (VPY) and a putative E3 ligase LUMPY INFECTIONS (LIN) are required for infection thread development but their cellular and molecular roles are obscure. Here we show that LIN and its homolog LIN-LIKE interact with VPY and VPY-LIKE in a subcellular complex localized to puncta both at the tip of the growing infection thread and at the nuclear periphery in root hairs and that the punctate accumulation of VPY is positively regulated by LIN. We also show that an otherwise nuclear and cytoplasmic exocyst subunit, EXO70H4, systematically co-localizes with VPY and LIN during rhizobial infection. Genetic analysis shows that defective rhizobial infection in exo70h4 is similar to that in vpy and lin. Our results indicate that VPY, LIN and EXO70H4 are part of the symbiosis-specific machinery required for polar growth of infection threads.