cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of What makes health systems resilient against infectious disease outbreaks and natural hazards? Results from a scoping review
Creators: name: Nuzzo, Jennifer
name: Meyer, Diane
name: Snyder, Michael
name: Sanjana Ravi
name: Lapascu, Ana
name: Souleles, Jon
name: Andrada, Carolina
name: Bishai, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Electronic search strategy. Table S2. Summary of key themes and associated key evidence. Table S3. Overlap of scoping review themes with Joint External Evaluation indicators.
Kaon Physics at BNL
Creators: name: Kettell, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare kaon decay program at BNL is summarized. A brief review of recent results is provided along with a discussion of prospects for the future of this program. The primary focus is the two golden modes: k+->pnn and kl->pnn. The first step in an ambitious plan to precisely measure both branching ratios has been successfully completed with the observation of two k+->pnn events by E787. The E949 experiment is poised to reach an order of magnitude further in sensitivity and to observe ~10 Standard Model events.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX, invited talk at the Fifth KEK Topical Conference on Frontiers in Flavor Physics; KEK, Tsukuba, Japan; November 20-22, 2001
Dense Quantum Measurement Theory
Creators: name: Gyongyosi, Laszlo
name: Imre, Sandor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum measurement is a fundamental cornerstone of experimental quantum computations. The main issues in current quantum measurement strategies are the high number of measurement rounds to determine a global optimal measurement output and the low success probability of finding a global optimal measurement output. Each measurement round requires preparing the quantum system and applying quantum operations and measurements with high-precision control in the physical layer. These issues result in extremely high-cost measurements with a low probability of success at the end of the measurement rounds. Here, we define a novel measurement for quantum computations called dense quantum measurement. The dense measurement strategy aims at fixing the main drawbacks of standard quantum measurements by achieving a significant reduction in the number of necessary measurement rounds and by radically improving the success probabilities of finding global optimal outputs. We provide application scenarios for quantum circuits with arbitrary unitary sequences, and prove that dense measurement theory provides an experimentally implementable solution for gate-model quantum computer architectures.
description: 33 pages, Scientific Reports (2019)
An Establishment of Agroclusters as a key for the development of Agro-Processing Industry in Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Hasanov, Shavkat
name: Sanaev, Golib
name: Ganiev, Ibragim
name: Hasanov, Shavkat
name: Sanaev, Golib
name: Ganiev, Ibragim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Samarkand region
subject: agricultural marketing
subject: agro-processing
subject: agroclusters
subject: fruit and vegetable subsector

description: The aim of the study is to review the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan with the purpose of identifying the major constraints of development of the sector with special emphasis on fruit and vegetable subsectors, thereby to suggest policy recommendations for the development of the sector. Fruits and vegetables market and its supply chain potential has been studied in case of Samarkand region. Although analysis of recent reforms has provided opportunities for liberalization and modernization of agricultural production and marketing system in Uzbekistan especially for fruit and vegetable subsector, there is still a precondition for sustainable development of subsector. Hence policy suggestions are still in their implementation stage. Specific recommendations were also outlined pertaining to the key constraints identified; namely, pertaining to agricultural production and productivity, quality of land resources, irrigation, reforms, R&D, and agricultural marketing.
Lethocerus grandis
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Lethocerus
Lethocerus grandis

description: Lethocerus grandis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Geographical distribution: Colombia and Brazil. Perez-Goodwyn (2006) restricted the distribution of this species to Colombia, and Southeastern and Southern Brazil. Records from outside this area are not considered here.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (MG, SP, RJ, PR, SC) (Nieser & Melo 1997; Ribeiro 2005; Perez-Goodwyn 2006).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Consulting Services in Uzbekistan Agriculture
Creators: name: Ibragimov, G.A.
name: Ibragimov, G.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Agricultural enterprises
subject: services entities
subject: consulting (extension) service
subject: usage of consulting service

description: There are many factors for influencing Agricultural enterprises efficiency, one of them is consulting (extension) service. In this article described and analyzed organizing ways of consulting service, its role, importance and ways of improving in Agriculture. Research provided through questionnaire and participations was 100 Agricultural enterprises. Farming - a new form of agricultural activity in Uzbekistan for the 21st century. Uzbek government always pays attention to the developing of farms and this gave already own results. Today the farmers play a significant role in agricultural production in Uzbekistan. Farms produced 3400 thousand tons of raw cotton1, and 8050 tons of grain2 in 2014. Although the results significantly, but scientific research shows these figures should be even more. Tests revealed that the head of farms were representatives of different professions. This was the reason for the initial stage of farms decreases the efficiency in production. In many countries that developed agricultural production found an original solution for this problem: consulting service for agricultural enterprises.
Point defects, ferromagnetism and transport in calcium hexaboride
Creators: name: Monnier, R.
name: Delley, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation energy and local magnetic moment of a series of point defects in CaB$_6 $ are computed using a supercell approach within the generalized gradient approximation to density functional theory. Based on these results, speculations are made as to the influence of these defects on electrical transport. It is found that the substitution of Ca by La does not lead to the formation of a local moment, while a neutral B$_6 $ vacancy carries a moment of 2.4 Bohr magnetons, mostly distributed over the six nearest-neighbour B atoms. A plausible mechanism for the ferromagnetic ordering of these moments is suggested. Since the same broken B-B bonds appear on the preferred (100) cleavage planes of the CaB$_6$ structure, it is argued that internal surfaces in polycrystals as well as external surfaces in general will make a large contribution to the observed magnetization.
description: Calculated defect formation energies had to be corrected, due to the use of a wrong reference energy for the perfect crystal in the original paper
Giant localised spin-Peltier effect due to ultrafast domain wall motion in antiferromagnetic metals
Creators: name: Otxoa, R. M.
name: Atxitia, U.
name: Roy, P. E.
name: Chubykalo-Fesenko, O.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/766/119/1001
/639/766/119/997
article

description: Abstract: Spin thermo-electric phenomena have attracted wide attention recently, e.g., the spin Peltier effect—heat generation by magnonic spin currents. Here, we find that the spin Peltier effect also manifests as a heat wave accompanying fast moving magnetic textures. High speed and extreme magnetic excitation localisation are paramount for efficient transfer of energy from the spin-degrees of freedom to electrons and lattice. While satisfying both conditions is subject to severe restrictions in ferromagnets, we find that domain walls in antiferromagnets can overcome these limitations due to their ultrahigh mobility and ultra-small widths originating from the relativistic contraction. To illustrate our findings, we show that electric current driven domain wall motion in the antiferromagnetic metal Mn2Au can carry a localised heat wave with temperature up to 1 K. Since domain walls are localised magnetic objects, this effect has the potential for nanoscale heating sensing and functionalities.
iperfTZ: Understanding Network Bottlenecks for TrustZone-based Trusted Applications
Creators: name: Göttel, Christian
name: Felber, Pascal
name: Schiavoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing availability of hardware-based trusted execution environments (TEEs) in commodity processors has recently advanced support (i.e., design, implementation and deployment frameworks) for network-based secure services. Examples of such TEEs include ARM TrustZone or Intel SGX, largely available in embedded, mobile and server-grade processors. TEEs shield services from compromised hosts, malicious users or powerful attackers. TEE-enabled devices are largely being deployed on the edge of the network, paving the way for large-scale deployments of trusted applications. These applications allow processing and disseminating sensitive data without having to trust cloud providers. However, uncovering network performance limitations of such trusted applications is difficult and currently lacking, despite the interest and reliance by developers and system deployers. iperfTZ is an open-source tool to uncover network performance bottlenecks rooted at the design and implementation of trusted applications for ARM TrustZone and underlying runtime systems. Our evaluation based on micro-benchmarks shows current trade-offs for trusted applications, both from a network as well as an energy perspective; an often overlooked yet relevant aspect for edge-based deployments.
description: European Commission Project: LEGaTO - Low Energy Toolset for Heterogeneous Computing (EC-H2020-780681)
Financial mechanism for sustainable water management in irrigated agriculture of Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Muminov, Sherzod
name: Muminov, Sherzod
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Uzbekistan
subject: agricultural sector
subject: strategic crops
subject: water management
subject: water consumers association

description: More than 80% of Uzbekistan’s agriculture is irrigated and low water quality as well as insufficient water quantity is the main challenges for its development. Transition to a market economy requires reforms in agriculture and especially in water sector. The principal basis for transition to a market economy is introduction of paid water use. The main source of funding for water management in Uzbekistan is the state budget. Allocations from state funds in recent years have grown substantially. Considerable part in the total amount of funding for operational needs accounts for electricity, the cost of which is growing much faster than the increase in appropriations in water sector in general. Fundamental aspects of economic management system should be a mechanism for financing water management organizations, both at the expense of the state budget and at the expense of water users through setting water fees. Payment for water will be a major pre-requisite to save water resources. In Uzbekistan transition to paid water use will allow the more economical use of water resources, and will help to resolve many political, social, economic and environmental problems. Moreover it will solve technical problems which will improve the soil conditions.
Sigara (Tropocorixa) braziliensis Hungerford 1948
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Sigara
Sigara braziliensis

description: Sigara (Tropocorixa) braziliensis Hungerford, 1948
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (RJ) (Hungerford 1948).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Posing New Researchable Questions as a Dynamic Process in Educational Research
Creators: name: Stylianides, Gabriel J.
name: Stylianides, Andreas J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Educational research
Justification schemes
Proof
Researchable questions

description: Funder: University of Oxford
description: Abstract: In this paper, we argue that posing new researchable questions in educational research is a dynamic process that reflects the field’s growing understanding of the web of potentially influential factors surrounding the examination of a particular phenomenon of interest. We illustrate this thesis by drawing on a strand of mathematics education research related to students’ justification schemes that has evolved rapidly during the past few decades. Also, we reflect on the possible boundaries of the domain of application of the thesis, and we hypothesize that it would apply equally to other strands of educational research. To support this hypothesis, we briefly consider how the thesis would be applicable in two additional research strands. We conclude by elaborating on three important implications of the thesis: (1) as new potentially influential factors about the phenomenon of interest are identified, findings from past research that had not accounted for those factors might prove to be insufficient or be put into question; (2) there are increased methodological challenges for researchers as they seek to design new studies that pay due regard to research advances about all relevant and potentially influential factors surrounding the phenomenon of interest; and (3) as a wider range of potentially influential factors get discovered and considered about a particular phenomenon, research knowledge becomes not only more refined, and presumably more accurate, but possibly more fragmented too.
TRIDENT: an infrared camera optimized for the detection of methanated substellar companions around nearby stars
Creators: name: Marois, C.
name: Doyon, R.
name: Nadeau, D.
name: Racine, R.
name: Riopel, M.
name: Vallee, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A near-infrared (0.85-2.5 microns) camera in use at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and at the 1.6m telescope of the Observatoire du Mont-Megantic is described. The camera is based on a Hawaii-1 1024x1024 HgCdTe array detector. Its main feature is to acquire three simultaneous images at three wavelengths (simultaneous differential imaging) across the methane absorption bandhead at 1.6 micron, enabling an accurate subtraction of the stellar point spread function (PSF) and the detection of faint close methanated companions. The instrument has no coronagraph and features a fast (1 MHz) data acquisition system without reset anomaly, yielding high observing efficiencies on bright stars. The performance of the instrument is described, and it is illustrated by CFHT images of the nearby star Ups And. TRIDENT can detect (3 sigma) a methanated companion with DeltaH=10 at 0.5 arcsec from the star in one hour of observing time. Non-common path aberrations between the three optical paths are the limiting factors preventing further PSF attenuation. Reference star subtraction and instrument rotation improve the detection limit by one order of magnitude.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to appear in SPIE 4860
Cytotoxic CD8 + T cells promote granzyme B-dependent adverse post-ischemic cardiac remodeling
Creators: name: Santos-Zas, Icia
name: Lemarié, Jeremie
name: Zlatanova, Ivana
name: Cachanado, Marine
name: Seghezzi, Jean-Christophe
name: Benamer, Hakim
name: Goube, Pascal
name: Vandestienne, Marie
name: Cohen, Raphael
name: Ezzo, Maya
name: Duval, Vincent
name: Zhang, Yujiao
name: Su, Jin-Bo
name: Bizé, Alain
name: Sambin, Lucien
name: Bonnin, Philippe
name: Branchereau, Maxime
name: Heymes, Christophe
name: Tanchot, Corinne
name: Vilar, José
name: Delacroix, Clement
name: Hulot, Jean-Sebastien
name: Cochain, Clement
name: Bruneval, Patrick
name: Danchin, Nicolas
name: Tedgui, Alain
name: Mallat, Ziad
name: Simon, Tabassome
name: Ghaleh, Bijan
name: Silvestre, Jean-Sébastien
name: Ait-Oufella, Hafid
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/250/1619
/692/4019/592/75/230
/13
/13/1
/13/2
/13/21
/13/31
/13/51
/13/106
article

description: Funder: ANR-16-CE14-0016
description: Abstract: Acute myocardial infarction is a common condition responsible for heart failure and sudden death. Here, we show that following acute myocardial infarction in mice, CD8+ T lymphocytes are recruited and activated in the ischemic heart tissue and release Granzyme B, leading to cardiomyocyte apoptosis, adverse ventricular remodeling and deterioration of myocardial function. Depletion of CD8+ T lymphocytes decreases apoptosis within the ischemic myocardium, hampers inflammatory response, limits myocardial injury and improves heart function. These effects are recapitulated in mice with Granzyme B-deficient CD8+ T cells. The protective effect of CD8 depletion on heart function is confirmed by using a model of ischemia/reperfusion in pigs. Finally, we reveal that elevated circulating levels of GRANZYME B in patients with acute myocardial infarction predict increased risk of death at 1-year follow-up. Our work unravels a deleterious role of CD8+ T lymphocytes following acute ischemia, and suggests potential therapeutic strategies targeting pathogenic CD8+ T lymphocytes in the setting of acute myocardial infarction.
Large Memory Network for Recommendation
Creators: name: Lu, Hui
name: Chai, Zheng
name: Zheng, Yuchao
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Xie, Deping
name: Xu, Peng
name: Zhou, Xun
name: Wu, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modeling user behavior sequences in recommender systems is essential for understanding user preferences over time, enabling personalized and accurate recommendations for improving user retention and enhancing business values. Despite its significance, there are two challenges for current sequential modeling approaches. From the spatial dimension, it is difficult to mutually perceive similar users' interests for a generalized intention understanding; from the temporal dimension, current methods are generally prone to forgetting long-term interests due to the fixed-length input sequence. In this paper, we present Large Memory Network (LMN), providing a novel idea by compressing and storing user history behavior information in a large-scale memory block. With the elaborated online deployment strategy, the memory block can be easily scaled up to million-scale in the industry. Extensive offline comparison experiments, memory scaling up experiments, and online A/B test on Douyin E-Commerce Search (ECS) are performed, validating the superior performance of LMN. Currently, LMN has been fully deployed in Douyin ECS, serving millions of users each day.
Compton scattering tomography in translational geometries
Creators: name: Webber, James
name: Miller, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Here we present new $L^2$ injectivity results for 2-D and 3-D Compton scattering tomography (CST) problems in translational geometries. The results are proven through the explicit inversion of a new toric section and apple Radon transform, which describe novel 2-D and 3-D acquisition geometries in CST. The geometry considered has potential applications in airport baggage screening and threat detection. We also present a generalization of our injectivity results in 3-D to Radon transforms which describe the integrals of the charge density over the surfaces of revolution of a class of $C^1$ curves.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Magnetic-field Manipulation of Chemical Bonding in Artificial Molecules
Creators: name: Yannouleas, Constantine
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of orbital magnetism on the chemical bonding of lateral, two-dimensional artificial molecules is studied in the case of a 2e double quantum dot (artificial molecular hydrogen). It is found that a perpendicular magnetic field reduces the coupling (tunneling) between the individual dots and, for sufficiently high values, it leads to complete dissociation of the artificial molecule. The method used is building on Lowdin's work on Projection Operators in Quantum Chemistry; it is a spin-and-space unrestricted Hartree-Fock method in conjunction with the companion step of the restoration of spin and space symmetries via Projection Techniques (when such symmetries are broken). This method is able to describe the full range of couplings in two-dimensional double quantum dots, from the strong-coupling regime exhibiting delocalized molecular orbitals to the weak-coupling and dissociation regimes associated with a Generalized Valence Bond combination of atomic-type orbitals localized on the individual dots.
description: 20 pages. Latex with 4 GIF figures. Submitted to the Lowdin Memorial issue, to be published by the International Journal of Quantum Chemistry. A version of the manuscript with high quality figures incorporated in the text is available at http://calcite.physics.gatech.edu/~costas/qds_lowdin.html For related papers, see http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~ph274cy
Current state and future prospects of crop insurance in Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Muradullayev, Nuriddin
name: Bobojonov, Ihtiyor
name: Mustafaqulov, Sherzod
name: Muradullayev, Nuriddin
name: Bobojonov, Ihtiyor
name: Mustafaqulov, Sherzod
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Central Asia
subject: transition economy
subject: insurance demand
subject: risk sources
subject: drought

description: This study describes the importance and development of agricultural insurance sector in Uzbekistan. Agricultural insurance sector in Uzbekistan was established with the state initiative and government organizations still play an important role in service provision. However, agricultural insurance functions without state subsidies and about 30 percent of the crops are insured. This is comparatively better result while compared to other countries in the region. However, sectors still has several development constraints which are not discussed in the international literature. Therefore, the objective of this study is to describe the development path and challenges in agricultural insurance market in Uzbekistan. Discussions in the study show that access to favorable credit and very high risk averseness of agricultural producers created demand for agricultural insurance in the country which is functioning without the state subsidies. However, premium rates currently charged seem to be very high when compared neighboring countries who subsidize agricultural products. Furthermore, lack of coverage during the systemic drought years could be considered another challenge constraining further development of insurance market in Uzbek agriculture. Establishment of index insurance market could be considered as an alternative option to provide coverage during the systemic drought years since price of the index-based products lower than multiple crop insurance products.
Endogenous aldehyde accumulation generates genotoxicity and exhaled biomarkers in esophageal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Antonowicz, Stefan
name: Bodai, Zsolt
name: Wiggins, Tom
name: Markar, Sheraz R.
name: Boshier, Piers R.
name: Goh, Yan Mei
name: Adam, Mina E.
name: Lu, Haonan
name: Kudo, Hiromi
name: Rosini, Francesca
name: Goldin, Robert
name: Moralli, Daniela
name: Green, Catherine M.
name: Peters, Chris J.
name: Habib, Nagy
name: Gabra, Hani
name: Fitzgerald, Rebecca C.
name: Takats, Zoltan
name: Hanna, George B.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/45/320
/631/337/1427/1979
/692/4028/67/1504/1477
/38/77
/82/80
/140/58
article

description: Abstract: Volatile aldehydes are enriched in esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) patients’ breath and could improve early diagnosis, however the mechanisms of their production are unknown. Here, we show that weak aldehyde detoxification characterizes EAC, which is sufficient to cause endogenous aldehyde accumulation in vitro. Two aldehyde groups are significantly enriched in EAC biopsies and adjacent tissue: (i) short-chain alkanals, and (ii) medium-chain alkanals, including decanal. The short-chain alkanals form DNA-adducts, which demonstrates genotoxicity and confirms inadequate detoxification. Metformin, a putative aldehyde scavenger, reduces this toxicity. Tissue and breath concentrations of the medium-chain alkanal decanal are correlated, and increased decanal is linked to reduced ALDH3A2 expression, TP53 deletion, and adverse clinical features. Thus, we present a model for increased exhaled aldehydes based on endogenous accumulation from reduced detoxification, which also causes therapeutically actionable genotoxicity. These results support EAC early diagnosis trials using exhaled aldehyde analysis.
Dynamics of random recurrent networks with correlated low-rank structure
Creators: name: Schuessler, Friedrich
name: Dubreuil, Alexis
name: Mastrogiuseppe, Francesca
name: Ostojic, Srdjan
name: Barak, Omri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A given neural network in the brain is involved in many different tasks. This implies that, when considering a specific task, the network's connectivity contains a component which is related to the task and another component which can be considered random. Understanding the interplay between the structured and random components, and their effect on network dynamics and functionality is an important open question. Recent studies addressed the co-existence of random and structured connectivity, but considered the two parts to be uncorrelated. This constraint limits the dynamics and leaves the random connectivity non-functional. Algorithms that train networks to perform specific tasks typically generate correlations between structure and random connectivity. Here we study nonlinear networks with correlated structured and random components, assuming the structure to have a low rank. We develop an analytic framework to establish the precise effect of the correlations on the eigenvalue spectrum of the joint connectivity. We find that the spectrum consists of a bulk and multiple outliers, whose location is predicted by our theory. Using mean-field theory, we show that these outliers directly determine both the fixed points of the system and their stability. Taken together, our analysis elucidates how correlations allow structured and random connectivity to synergistically extend the range of computations available to networks.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Phenome-wide investigation of the causal associations between childhood BMI and adult trait outcomes: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Dong, Shan-Shan
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Guo, Yan
name: Ding, Jing-Miao
name: Rong, Yu
name: Feng, Jun-Cheng
name: Yao, Shi
name: Hao, Ruo-Han
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Chen, Jia-Bin
name: Wu, Hao
name: Chen, Xiao-Feng
name: Yang, Tie-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. This file provides the details of Supplementary figures S1-S12.
Welfare effects of partial and full liberalization of international trade on the agriculture in Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Sattarov, Doniyor
name: Mal, Puran
name: Sattarov, Doniyor
name: Mal, Puran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Uzbekistan
subject: agricultural sector
subject: agriculture trade
subject: AGRISIM Model
subject: liberalization

description: Agriculture sector plays crucial role in the economy of Uzbekistan. However, the reduction of the share of agriculture sector in national GDP can be explained by increasing the share of other sectors in national economy. There is growth in gross production of agriculture but, agricultural sector is still characterized by unsustainable production patterns and agricultural institutions of the country are controlled to a large extent through government intervention. Two crops have strategic significance for Uzbekistan: wheat for domestic consumption and cotton for export. The Government decides to grow cotton and wheat as well as fix the output prices. Uzbekistan Farmers receive lower prices for the main crops than world prices, but they also receive inputs such as fertilizers or fuel at cheaper prices. The partial implementation of reforms such as privatization and liberalization of agricultural markets affect the development of agriculture and agricultural trade in Uzbekistan (UZB). This paper highlights the major effects of market and price liberalization (50% and 100%) on agricultural trade using the partial equilibrium model AGRISIM which is based on the "Static World Policy Simulation Model" (SWOPSIM) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). With the help of this model, changes in general economic conditions, policy intervention in agricultural markets and foreign trade are simulated. This study suggests that the issues of sustainable agriculture development and food security in Uzbekistan can be achieved through, liberalization of agricultural markets and trade specially wheat and cotton.
Sigara (Tropocorixa) chrostowskii Jaczewski 1927
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Sigara
Sigara chrostowskii

description: Sigara (Tropocorixa) chrostowskii Jaczewski, 1927
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (MG, SP, PR, SC, RS) (Jaczewski 1927, 1931; Hungerford 1948; Kleerekoper 1955; Nieser & Melo 1997).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
MOESM3 of Quantitative nuclear histomorphometric features are predictive of Oncotype DX risk categories in ductal carcinoma in situ: preliminary findings
Creators: name: Haojia Li
name: Whitney, Jon
name: Kaustav Bera
name: Gilmore, Hannah
name: Mangesh Thorat
name: Badve, Sunil
name: Anant Madabhushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Section S3. H&E stained slide tissue images for each of the three ODx risk categories in D1.
Stable interactions between the extended Chern-Simons theory and a charged scalar field with higher derivatives: Hamiltonian formalism
Creators: name: Abakumova, V. A.
name: Kaparulin, D. S.
name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider constrained multi-Hamiltonian formulation for the extended Chern-Simons theory with higher derivatives of arbitrary finite order. The order $n$ extension of the theory admits $(n-1)$-parametric series of conserved tensors. The $00$-component of any representative of the series can be chosen as Hamiltonian. The theory admits a series of Hamiltonian formulations, including the canonical Ostrogradski formulation. The Hamiltonian formulations with different Hamiltonians are not connected by canonical transformations. Also, we demonstrate the inclusion of stable interactions with charged scalar field that preserves one specified Hamiltonian from the series.
description: 10 pages, to appear in Russian Physics Journal
Prospects for Diffractive Physics with the CDF Forward Detectors at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Gallinaro, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Forward Detector upgrade project at CDF is designed to enhance the capabilities for studies of diffractive physics at the Tevatron during Run II. Studies of hard diffraction and very forward physics are some of the topics that can be addressed in the next few years at the Tevatron. The program for diffractive physics, including the detectors and their commissioning, is discussed here. All the detectors have been installed and are presently collecting data.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures Conference Proceedings ``LISHEP 2002 - Workshop on Diffractive Physics'' Feb. 2002
Evaluation of the stability and the encapsulation efficiency of W1/O/W2 multiple emulsions by electrochemical determination
Creators: name: Chen, Kaili
name: Ni, Xinjiong
name: Wang, Licong
name: Cao, Yuhua
name: Cao, Guangqun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A facile and accurate electrochemical approach was developed to evaluate the stability of water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) multiple emulsions and the encapsulation efficiency (EE) for water-soluble active ingredient by W1/O/W2 emulsions. In the present work, vitamin B6, a kind of electroactive and water-soluble substance was used as the marker encapsulated in the internal aqueous phase (W1). The encapsulation efficiency for vitamin B6 and the stability of the W1/O/W2 emulsions could be evaluated through electrochemical oxidation of vitamin B6 in the external aqueous phase (W2), rather than in W1, where vitamin B6 isolated by oil membrane. The effects of the electrolyte and electrochemical measurement process on the stability of W1/O/W2 emulsions were investigated. Optical microscope images showed that W1/O/W2 emulsions could be dispersed in the electrolytes solution and stable in electrochemical process. The linear relationships between the peaks current in CV curves and the vitamin B6 concentration ranged from 9.0 μmol/L to 2.5 mmol/L with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 2.0 μmol/L. It was testified that only vitamin B6 in the external aqueous phase in W1/O/W2 emulsions could be oxidized electrochemically. The instability of W1/O/W2 emulsions could be monitored through an increase of the peak current due to vitamin B6 leaking from W1 to W2. When the total amount of vitamin B6 was 1.5 wt %, the EE of vitamin B6 was 86.9 ± 0.59%, and decreased to 72.2 ± 0.43% after two weeks.
Black phosphorus-based anisotropic absorption structure in the mid-infrared
Creators: name: Liu, Tingting
name: Jiang, Xiaoyun
name: Zhou, Chaobiao
name: Xiao, Shuyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black phosphorus (BP), an emerging two-dimensional (2D) material with intriguing optical properties, forms a promising building block in optics and photonics devices. In this work, we propose a simple structure composed of BP sandwiched by polymer and dielectric materials with low index contrast, and numerically demonstrate the perfect absorption mechanism via the critical coupling of guided resonances in the mid-infrared. Due to the inherent in-plane anisotropic feature of BP, the proposed structure exhibits highly polarization-dependent absorption characteristics, i.e., the optical absorption of the structure reaches 99.9$\%$ for TM polarization and only 3.2$\%$ for TE polarization at the same wavelength. Furthermore, the absorption peak and resonance wavelength can be flexibly tuned by adjusting the electron doping of BP, the geometrical parameters of the structure and the incident angles of light. With high efficiency absorption, the remarkable anisotropy, flexible tunability and easy-to-fabricate advantages, the proposed structure shows promising prospects in the design of polarization-selective and tunable high-performance devices in the mid-infrared, such as polarizers, modulators and photodetectors.
MOESM3 of Barriers and facilitators to development and implementation of a rural primary health care intervention for dementia: a process evaluation
Creators: name: Morgan, Debra
name: Kosteniuk, Julie
name: OâConnell, Megan
name: Kirk, Andrew
name: Stewart, Norma
name: Seitz, Dallas
name: Bayly, Melanie
name: Chow, Amanda Froehlich
name: Elliot, Valerie
name: Daku, Jean
name: Hack, Tracy
name: Hoium, Faye
name: Kennett-Russill, Deb
name: Sauter, Kristen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Operational definitions for CFIR domains and constructs. This file provides definitions of the CFIR domains and constructs (adapted from Damschroder et al. [26]) that were operationalized in the context of the current study.
Sigara (Tropocorixa) czakii Jaczewski 1927
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Sigara
Sigara czakii

description: Sigara (Tropocorixa) czakii Jaczewski, 1927
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (MG, SP, PR) (Jaczewski 1927; Hungerford 1948; Nieser and Melo 1997).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
The challenge of hyperon polarization
Creators: name: Troshin, S. M.
name: Tyurin, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a brief topical outline of the persisting problem of the hyperon polarization and consider some future experimental prospects. The predictions which deserve experimental verification are proposed.
description: v3: minor typos corrections
Non-Hermitian Linear Response Theory
Creators: name: Pan, Lei
name: Chen, Xin
name: Chen, Yu
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear response theory lies at the heart of quantum many-body physics because it builds up connections between the dynamical response to an external probe and correlation functions at equilibrium. Here we consider the dynamical response of a Hermitian system to a non-Hermitian probe, and we develop a non-Hermitian linear response theory that can also relate this dynamical response to equilibrium properties. As an application of our theory, we consider the real-time dynamics of momentum distribution induced by one-body and two-body dissipations. We find that, for many cases, the dynamics of momentum occupation and the width of momentum distribution obey the same universal function, governed by the single-particle spectral function. We also find that, for critical state with no well-defined quasi-particles, the dynamics are slower than normal state and our theory provides a model independent way to extract the critical exponent. We apply our results to analyze recent experiment on the Bose-Hubbard model and find surprising good agreement between theory and experiment. We also propose to further verify our theory by carrying out a similar experiment on a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid.
description: 6+3 pages, 3 figures; v2: supplementary material added
MOESM1 of Global scale transcriptome analysis reveals differentially expressed genes involve in early somatic embryogenesis in Dimocarpus longan Lour
Creators: name: Chen, Yukun
name: Xu, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Zhuanxia
name: Zhang, Zihao
name: XuHan, Xu
name: Lin, Yuling
name: Lai, Zhongxion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Gene Ontology functional classification for the pairwise comparisons of NEC_vs_EC, EC_vs_ICpEC, EC_vs_GE, and ICpEC_vs_GE.
Uzbekistan: Foreign Trade Liberalization and Basic Mechanisms on reduce trade barriers
Creators: name: Nigora, Talipova
name: Nigora, Talipova
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: integration
subject: trade barriers
subject: liberalization
subject: import
subject: export

description: After independence, Central Asian countries embarked on the path of radical socio-economic and political transformation. Growing economic openness of countries contributes towards joining the world community. Each of them in its own way has built a strategy of reforming the economy and solve the problems of the former administrative system. Today, Central Asian countries differ significantly in population, territory, natural resources, level of socio-economic development, political orientation. They are characterized by different degrees of readiness to cooperate and integrate with the rest of the world. The growing economic openness of the country contributes to refocus its entry into the world community. In the article on example of Uzbekistan discussed issues of foreign trade liberalization and mechanisms to reduce trade barriers, as factors for integration of countries in the region.
Carnet nº 17, commencé à Pingshi (p. 28)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 25-12-1930
MOESM2 of Quantitative nuclear histomorphometric features are predictive of Oncotype DX risk categories in ductal carcinoma in situ: preliminary findings
Creators: name: Haojia Li
name: Whitney, Jon
name: Kaustav Bera
name: Gilmore, Hannah
name: Mangesh Thorat
name: Badve, Sunil
name: Anant Madabhushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Section S2. The details on the tumor tissue slide preparation and scanning procedure (under the heading “Digital Slide Acquisition Procedure”). Normalized intensity distribution of cancer nuclei in the H&E stained slide images for patients in D1 (Fig. 1); multivariate (estrogen receptor status, progesterone receptor status and age) Cox proportional hazards analysis on risk class derived from ODx risk categories for the different tasks in D1 (Table 1); Detailed description of the features corresponding to each of the five feature families (under the heading “Feature Description”); Illustration of the feature maps within a tissue image of a DCIS patient corresponding to the high (I), intermediate (II) and low (III) ODx risk category (Fig. 3).
Thermal effects on atomic friction
Creators: name: Sang, Yi
name: Dube, Martin
name: Grant, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model friction acting on the tip of an atomic force microscope as it is dragged across a surface at non-zero temperatures. We find that stick-slip motion occurs and that the average frictional force follows $|\ln v|^{2/3}$, where $v$ is the tip velocity. This compares well to recent experimental work (Gnecco et al, PRL 84, 1172), permitting the quantitative extraction of all microscopic parameters. We calculate the scaled form of the average frictional force's dependence on both temperature and tip speed as well as the form of the friction-force distribution function.
description: Accepted for publication, Physical Review Letters