cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
L-branes
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Raetzel, O.
name: Rudychev, I.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superembedding approach to $p$-branes is used to study a class of $p$-branes which have linear multiplets on the worldvolume. We refer to these branes as L-branes. Although linear multiplets are related to scalar multiplets (with 4 or 8 supersymmetries) by dualising one of the scalars of the latter to a $p$-form field strength, in many geometrical situations it is the linear multiplet version which arises naturally. Furthermore, in the case of 8 supersymmetries, the linear multiplet is off-shell in contrast to the scalar multiplet. The dynamics of the L-branes are obtained by using a systematic procedure for constructing the Green-Schwarz action from the superembedding formalism. This action has a Dirac-Born-Infeld type structure for the $p$-form. In addition, a set of equations of motion is postulated directly in superspace, and is shown to agree with the Green-Schwarz equations of motion.
description: revised version, minor changes, references added, 22 pages, no figures, LaTeX
Direct Detection of Universal Expansion by Holonomy in the McVittie Spacetime
Creators: name: Rothman, Tony
name: Campbell, Mariam
name: Goswami, Rituparno
name: Ellis, George F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general relativity the parallel transfer of a vector around a closed curve in spacetime, or along two curves which together form a closed loop, usually results in a nonzero deficit angle between the vector's initial and final positions. We show that such holonomy in the McVittie spacetime, which represents a gravitating object imbedded in an expanding universe, can in principle be used to directly detect the expansion of the universe, for example by measuring changes in the components of a gyroscopic spin axis. Although such changes are of course small, they are large enough (\D S \sim 10^{-7}) that they could conceivably be measured if the real universe behaved like the McVittie spacetime. The real problem is that virialization will lead to domains decoupled from the global expansion on a scale much larger than that of the solar system, making such an experiment infeasible probably even in principle. Nevertheless the effect is of interest in relation to ongoing discussions, dating back at least to Einstein and Straus, which concern the relationship between the expansion of the universe and local systems.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. This version corrects an error in the previous version and is as will appear in PRD but with updated figures
Gauge Invariant Effective Action in Abelian Chiral Gauge Theory on the Lattice
Creators: name: Suzuki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lüscher's recent formulation of Abelian chiral gauge theories on the lattice, in the vacuum (or perturbative) sector in infinite volume, is reinterpreted in terms of the lattice covariant regularization. The gauge invariance of the effective action and the integrability of the gauge current in anomaly-free cases become transparent. The real part of the effective action is simply one-half that of the Dirac fermion and, when the Dirac operator behaves properly in the continuum limit, the imaginary part in this limit reproduces the $η$-invariant.
description: 14 pages, uses PHYZZX, the final version to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Introductory talk to the session on social metabolism and land-system science
Creators: name: Haberl, Helmut
name: Krausmann, Fridolin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation on "Introductory talk to the session on social metabolism and land system science" given at 4th GLP Open Science Meeting 2019, Bern, Switzerland, 24-26 April 2019
Terahertz streaking of few-femtosecond relativistic electron beams
Creators: name: Zhao, Lingrong
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Lu, Chao
name: Wang, Rui
name: Hu, Cheng
name: Wang, Peng
name: Qi, Jia
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Liu, Shengguang
name: Shi, Yanchao
name: Song, Wei
name: Zhu, Xiaoxin
name: Shi, Jiaru
name: Wang, Yingxin
name: Yan, Lixin
name: Zhu, Liguo
name: Xiang, Dao
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Streaking of photoelectrons with optical lasers has been widely used for temporal characterization of attosecond extreme ultraviolet pulses. Recently, this technique has been adapted to characterize femtosecond x-ray pulses in free-electron lasers with the streaking imprinted by farinfrared and Terahertz (THz) pulses. Here, we report successful implementation of THz streaking for time-stamping of an ultrashort relativistic electron beam of which the energy is several orders of magnitude higher than photoelectrons. Such ability is especially important for MeV ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) applications where electron beams with a few femtosecond pulse width may be obtained with longitudinal compression while the arrival time may fluctuate at a much larger time scale. Using this laser-driven THz streaking technique, the arrival time of an ultrashort electron beam with 6 fs (rms) pulse width has been determined with 1.5 fs (rms) accuracy. Furthermore, we have proposed and demonstrated a non-invasive method for correction of the timing jitter with femtosecond accuracy through measurement of the compressed beam energy, which may allow one to advance UED towards sub-10 fs frontier far beyond the ~100 fs (rms) jitter.
description: Accepted in Physical Review X
The Pomeron intercept in $λϕ^3$ theory in 4 Minkowski + 1 compact dimensions
Creators: name: Tuchin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the total cross section for two scalar particles scattering at high energies in $λϕ^3$ theory in five dimensions, four of which are usual Minkowski ones and the fifth is compact. It is shown that the cross section is dominated by exchange of Pomeron whose intercept is larger than in usual four-dimensional case.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
"Should I Worry?" A Cross-Cultural Examination of Account Security Incident Response
Creators: name: Redmiles, Elissa M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital security technology is able to identify and prevent many threats to users accounts. However, some threats remain that, to provide reliable security, require human intervention: e.g., through users paying attention to warning messages or completing secondary authentication procedures. While prior work has broadly explored people's mental models of digital security threats, we know little about users' precise, in-the-moment response process to in-the-wild threats. In this work, we conduct a series of qualitative interviews (n=67) with users who had recently experienced suspicious login incidents on their real Facebook accounts in order to explore this process of account security incident response. We find a common process across participants from five countries -- with differing online and offline cultures -- allowing us to identify areas for future technical development to best support user security. We provide additional insights on the unique nature of incident-response information seeking, known attacker threat models, and lessons learned from a large, cross-cultural qualitative study of digital security.
Additional file 1 of Clinical features and outcomes of seven patients with COVID-19 in a family cluster
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiling
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Hu, Ying
name: Yao, Hongmei
name: Zeng, Xianchun
name: Hu, Changrong
name: Zhao, Li
name: Zhang, Xiangyan
name: Ye, Xianwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Current-Modulated Magnetoplasmonic Devices
Creators: name: Nowakowski, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the operation and readout sensitivity of two current-modulated magnetoplasmonic devices which exploit spin Hall effect-like behavior as a function of their device and material parameters. In both devices, current pulses are applied to an electrically-isolated stack, containing an active layer (either a metal with large spin orbit coupling or a topological insulator) embedded within a plasmonic metal (Au). The first device, composed of a ferromagnet and the active layer, illustrates a plasmonic readout scheme for detecting magnetic reorientation driven by current-induced spin transfer torques. The plasmonic readout of these current-modulated non-volatile states may facilitate the development of plasmon-based memory or logic devices. The second device, containing only the active layer, explores the magnetoplasmonic readout conditions required to directly measure the spin accumulation in these materials. The estimated thickness-dependent sensitivity agrees with recent experimental magneto-optical Kerr effect observations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Going from Asymmetric Nuclei to Neutron Stars to Tidal Polarizability in Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
name: Ma, Yong-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the five-year government-funded World Class University Projects in Korea, the category-3 program approved at Hanyang University in Seoul led to an exploratory effort to go from neutron-rich nuclei to dense matter in neutron stars. The principal results in what transpired in the effort -- and what followed afterwards -- are described with the focus on the possibly important, hitherto unexplored, role played in nuclear dynamics of topology and hidden symmetries of QCD. The potential link to the proton mass problem is pointed out.
description: 16 pages, no figures; invited paper to IJMPE, references corrected
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00359
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00359, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supplementary document for Active magnetic dipole emission by the Ge_2Sb_2Te_5 nanodisk - 5434242.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Mimi
name: Deng, Xiong
name: Fan, Menghui
name: Yang, Qin
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Zhou, Chaobiao
name: liu, jiangtao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Materials
X-ray selected active galactic nuclei with red optical continua
Creators: name: Puchnarewicz, E. M.
name: Mason, K. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of X-ray selected `red' AGN from the RIXOS sample. These are Seyfert 1 galaxies and quasars whose optical continua are relatively soft, ie. with an energy index, alpha_opt>2. There are 14 objects in the RIXOS sample which satisfy this criterion and they cover a range in redshift from z=0.08 to 1.27. Of these, two have characteristics which suggest that the continuum is intrinsically red, ie. an optical continuum which does not appear to have been significantly reddened by dust or to have contaminating light from the host galaxy. A further three objects show evidence of being absorbed by cold gas and dust with columns of up to 1e22 cm-2. The data are inconclusive on the remaining AGN.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Also available from http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/www_astro/preprints/preprints.html
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0115r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0115r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0115r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Magnetic Monopole and the Finite Photon Mass: Are They Compatible?
Creators: name: Ignatiev, A. Yu.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the role played by the gauge invariance for the existence of Dirac monopole. To this end, we consider the electrodynamics with massive photon and ask if the magnetic charge can be introduced there. We show that the derivation of the Dirac quantization condition based on the angular momentum algebra cannot be generalized to the case of massive electrodynamics. Possible implications of this result are briefly discussed.
description: 12 pages, revtex, no figures
Understanding Diaspora Pasifika (Sāmoan and Tongan) Intergenerational Sense-Making and Meaning-Making through Imageries
Creators: name: Faleolo, Ruth
name: Faleolo, Sh’Kinah Tuia ana Nauna
name: Faleolo, Lydiah Malia-Lose
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3303
subject: Design
classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing
classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: This article presents imagery representative of Pasifika (Sāmoan and Tongan) diaspora (nofo ‘i fafo o Sāmoa/ tu‘a Tonga) intergenerational sense-making and meaning-making. The main author, Ruth (Lute) Faleolo, presents a selection of eleven photographs shared with her by Pasifika knowledge holders across Aotearoa (New Zealand), Australia, and the United States, alongside six personally photographed people/events in Aotearoa. Collectively, these images show important Pasifika meaning-making and sense-making processes that are occurring intergenerationally in tu‘a Tonga/ nofo ‘i fafo o Sāmoa. These selected images were collected as part of an ongoing larger study of Pasifika migration and mobilities (2013-2023). The second author, Sh’Kinah Tuia‘ana Nauna Faleolo, presents pieces from her art collection (2015): Two Woven Identities and discusses her meaning-making and Indigeneity enfolding these pieces while growing up in Aotearoa. The third author, Lydiah Malia-Lose Faleolo, presents her Identity artwork (2019) and Duality design pieces (2023) that demonstrate her current and continued Indigeneity as a Sāmoan Tongan woman, living and studying in Australia. The fourth author, Nehemiah Thomas Faleolo’s artistic expressions captured in his annotated sketches and sculpture work were selected from a collection he had created in Australia. Nehemiah’s respected artwork and meaning-making, carefully documented by him in 2020 was (posthumously) selected by Faleolo family members, from his private exhibition and collection (Brisbane). Scanned documents and photographs stored on his mobile device have been contributed to this article on his behalf, with permission. For many Pasifika living in Aotearoa, Australia and the United States, the processes of intergenerational sense-making and meaning-making occur in the diaspora contexts of faith, family, community, and education. The imageries presented by Ruth (Lute) Faleolo follow these thematic contexts, with short analyses about the intergenerational sense-making and meaning-making observed per photo. The purpose of her contribution to the discussion is to promote imageries as a way of conveying Pasifika understandings and knowledge. Sh’Kinah Tuia‘ana Nauna Faleolo, Lydiah Malia-Lose and Nehemiah Thomas Faleolo’s contributions present personal accounts of intergenerational sense-making and meaning-making as experienced through their artistic expressions, within nofo ‘i fafo o Sāmoa/ tu‘a Tonga contexts of Aotearoa and Australia.
Ginsparg-Wilson-Luscher Symmetry and Ultralocality
Creators: name: Horvath, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Important recent discoveries suggest that Ginsparg-Wilson-Luscher (GWL) symmetry has analogous dynamical consequences for the theory on the lattice as chiral symmetry does in the continuum. While it is well known that inherent property of lattice chiral symmetry is fermion doubling, we show here that inherent property of GWL symmetry is that the infinitesimal symmetry transformation couples fermionic degrees of freedom at arbitrarily large lattice distances (non-ultralocality). The consequences of this result for ultralocality of symmetric actions are discussed.
description: 18 pages, LATEX. For clarity changed to infinitesimal transformations, typos corrected, explicit hypothesis added
Supplementary document for Enhanced photonic spin Hall effect via singularity induced by destructive interference - 5437872.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Zhihao
name: Lin, Shuai
name: Hong, Jiahao
name: Sheng, Lijuan
name: chen, yu
name: Zhou, Xinxing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Phase ordering kinetics of the long-range Ising model
Creators: name: Christiansen, Henrik
name: Majumder, Suman
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an efficient method that eases the daunting task of simulating dynamics in spin systems with long-range interaction. Our Monte Carlo simulations of the long-range Ising model for the nonequilibrium phase ordering dynamics in two spatial dimensions erform significantly faster than the standard Metropolis approach and considerably more efficiently than the kinetic Monte Carlo method. Importantly, this enables us to establish agreement with the theoretical prediction for the time dependence of domain growth, in contrast to previous numerical studies. This method can easily be generalized to applications in other systems.
Lasiommata megera
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Lasiommata
Lasiommata megera

description: Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767)
Papilio megera Linnaeus, 1767: 771.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Turati & Verity (1911).
CHOROTYPE. — Turanic-Euro-Mediterranean.
ECOLOGY. — Open rocky ground, lowland-upper montane, eurychorous, xerophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Fishing reserve Cappello di Napoleone, Beech-wood clearings, 1300 m, VI.2009, CS.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 162, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Ca II K spectroheliograms for studies of long-term changes in solar irradiance
Creators: name: Chatzistergos, Theodosios
name: Ermolli, Ilaria
name: Krivova, Natalie A.
name: Solanki, Sami K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the importance of historical full disc Ca II K spectroheliograms for solar activity and irradiance reconstruction studies. We review our work on processing such data to enable them to be used in irradiance reconstructions. We also present our preliminary estimates of the plage areas from five of the longest available historical Ca II K archives.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4: of The long noncoding RNA SNHG1 regulates colorectal cancer cell growth through interactions with EZH2 and miR-154-5p
Creators: name: Xu, Mu
name: Chen, Xiaoxiang
name: Lin, Kang
name: Zeng, Kaixuan
name: Liu, Xiangxiang
name: Pan, Bei
name: Xu, Xueni
name: Xu, Tao
name: Hu, Xiuxiu
name: Sun, Li
name: He, Bangshun
name: Pan, Yuqin
name: Sun, Huiling
name: Wang, Shukui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary materials and methods. (DOCX 18 kb)
Emergence of a Twisted Magnetic Flux Bundle as a Source of Strong Flare Activity
Creators: name: Ishii, Takako T.
name: Kurokawa, Hiroki
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sunspot proper motions and flares of a super active region NOAA 5395, which was the biggest and the most flare-active region in the 22nd sunspot cycle, were analyzed in details. We measured sunspot proper motions by using the H-alpha - 5.0 A images obtained with the 60-cm Domeless Solar Telescope (DST) at Hida Observatory, Kyoto University and found some peculiar vortex-like motions of small satellite spots successively emerged from the leading edge of this sunspot group. To explain these motions of small sunspots, we proposed a schematic model of the successive emergence of twisted and winding magnetic flux ropes coiling around a trunk of magnetic flux tube. The location of the strongest flare activity was found to coincide with very the site of the vortex-like motions of sunspots. We conclude that the flare-productive magnetic shear is produced by the emergence of the twisted magnetic flux bundle. Magnetic energy is stored in the twisted flux tubes which are originally formed in the convection zone and released as flares in the course of the emergence of the twisted flux tubes above the photosphere.
description: 19 pages LaTeX, 8 figures, ApJ accepted high resolution figures : e-mail to ishii@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp
A rigorous EFT-based forward model for large-scale structure
Creators: name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Elsner, Franz
name: Jasche, Jens
name: Nguyen, Nhat Minh
name: Lavaux, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional approaches to cosmology inference from galaxy redshift surveys are based on n-point functions, which are under rigorous perturbative control on sufficiently large scales. Here, we present an alternative approach, which employs a likelihood at the level of the galaxy density field. By integrating out small-scale modes based on effective-field theory arguments, we prove that this likelihood is under perturbative control if certain specific conditions are met. We further show that the information captured by this likelihood is equivalent to the combination of the next-to-leading order galaxy power spectrum, leading-order bispectrum, and BAO reconstruction. Combined with MCMC sampling and MAP optimization techniques, our results allow for fully Bayesian cosmology inference from large-scale structure that is under perturbative control. We illustrate this via a first demonstration of unbiased cosmology inference from nonlinear large-scale structure using this likelihood. In particular, we show unbiased estimates of the power spectrum normalization $σ_{8}$ from a catalog of simulated dark matter halos, where nonlinear information is crucial in breaking the $b_{1} - σ_{8}$ degeneracy.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure; v2: numerous clarifications, matches JCAP accepted version
Magnetic Monopoles as the Highest Energy Cosmic Ray Primaries
Creators: name: Kephart, Thomas W.
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the highest energy $ \gsim 10^{20} eV$ cosmic ray primaries may be relativistic magnetic monopoles. Motivations for this hypothesis are that conventional primaries are problematic, while monopoles are naturally accelerated to $E \sim 10^{20} eV$ by galactic magnetic fields. By matching the cosmic monopole production mechanism to the observed highest energy cosmic ray flux we estimate the monopole mass to be $\sim 10^{10\pm1} GeV$.
description: LaTex, 16 pages, no figures
The Compatibility of the Gluon Reggeization with the s-channel Unitarity
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Fiore, R.
name: Kotsky, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the non-forward BFKL kernel for interaction of two Reggeized gluons in the antisymmetric colour octet state in the $t$-channel was obtained in the next-to-leading order. It gives the possibility to check in this order the bootstrap condition for this kernel, appearing as the requirement of the compatibility of gluon Reggeization with the $s$-channel unitarity.
description: 11 pages
Regulation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity by the members of the V-SNARE VAMP7C family in arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Xue, Yuan
name: Zhao, Shuangshuang
name: Yang, Zhijia
name: Guo, Yan
name: Yang, Yongqing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase plays an important role in response to environmental stress, such as salt-alkaline stress. We have reported that the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) protein Vesicle-associated membrane protein 711 (VAMP711) is involved in drought stress by regulating PM H+-ATPase activity directly. In this study, we report that VAMP7C (VAMP711-14) represses PM H+-ATPase activity in response to high-pH stress. The Arabidopsis PM H+-ATPase AHA2 interacts with VAMP7C. The longin domain of VAMP711 interacts with AHA2 to inhibit PM H+-ATPase activity on the plasma membrane. The alkaline phenotype of vamp711 and vamp711 vamp712 vamp713 triple mutants suggested that VAMP7C was functionally redundant in regulating PM H+-ATPase activity in response to high-pH stress.
Mechanical Characterization of Timber Structural Elements Using Integral Mechanical Attachments
Creators: name: Gamerro, Julien
name: Lemaître, Ingebrigt
name: Weinand, Yves
Publisher: name: EPFL
Year: 2018

description: Automation is increasingly present in the construction industry, whether at the design, manufacturing or assembly stage. Thanks to new technologies, such as robotics, new ways of designing structural elements can be imagined and implemented. Complex methods and sequences of assembly can be set up quickly as well. Numerous studies have been carried out in this direction at the laboratory for timber constructions IBOIS (EPFL) especially on wood-wood connections called Integral Mechanical Attachments (IMA). This paper is focused on the mechanical characterization of a prefabricated structural element entirely made of Oriented Strand Board (OSB) panels produced by a fully robotized line. In order to avoid bonding process due to cost, ecological and time reasons, IMA using OSB have been chosen to connect each prefabricated element. Experimental tests and numerical models have been developed to determine the mechanical response of such structural elements.
String Junctions and Their Duals in Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Imamura, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly give the correspondence between spectra of heterotic string theory compactified on $T^2$ and string junctions in type IIB theory compactified on $S^2$.
description: 13 pages + 4 eps figures, PTPTeX, typographical errors corrected
New read-out electronics for ICARUS-T600 liquid Argon TPC. Description, simulation and tests of the new front-end and ADC system
Creators: name: Bagby, L.
name: Baibussinov, B.
name: Bellini, V.
name: Bonesini, M.
name: Braggiotti, A.
name: Castellani, L.
name: Centro, S.
name: Cervi, T.
name: Cocco, A. G.
name: Fabris, F.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Farnese, C.
name: Fava, A.
name: Fichera, F.
name: Franciotti, D.
name: Galet, G.
name: Gibin, D.
name: Guglielmi, A.
name: Guida, R.
name: Ketchum, W.
name: Marchini, S.
name: Menegolli, A.
name: Meng, G.
name: Menon, G.
name: Montanari, C.
name: Nessi, M.
name: Nicoletto, M.
name: Pedrotta, R.
name: Picchi, P.
name: Pietropaolo, F.
name: Rampazzo, G.
name: Rappoldi, A.
name: Raselli, G. L.
name: Rossella, M.
name: Rubbia, C.
name: Scaramelli, A.
name: Sergiampietri, F.
name: Spanu, M.
name: Torti, M.
name: Tortorici, F.
name: Varanini, F.
name: Ventura, S.
name: Vignoli, C.
name: Zani, A.
name: Zatti, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ICARUS T600, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC) detector mainly devoted to neutrino physics, underwent a major overhauling at CERN in 2016-2017, which included also a new design of the read-out electronics, in view of its operation in Fermilab on the Short Baseline Neutrino (SBN) beam from 2019. The new more compact electronics showed capability of handling more efficiently the signals also in the intermediate Induction 2 wire plane with a significant increase of signal to noise (S/N), allowing for charge measurement also in this view. The new front-end and the analog to digital conversion (ADC) system are presented together with the results of the tests on 50 liters liquid argon TPC performed at CERN with cosmic rays.
Evolution of magnetic Kubo number of stochastic magnetic fields during the edge pedestal collapse simulation
Creators: name: Kim, Jaewook
name: Lee, Wonjun
name: Jhang, Hogun
name: Kim, S. S.
name: Khang, H. H.
name: Ghim, Y. -c.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a statistical correlation analysis, we compute evolution of the magnetic Kubo number during an edge pedestal collapse in nonlinear reduced magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The Kubo number is found not to exceed the unity in spite of performing the simulation with a highly unstable initial pressure profile to the ideal ballooning mode. During the edge pedestal collapse, the Kubo number is within the values of $0.2$ and $0.6$ suggesting that the quasilinear diffusion model is sufficient to explain the energy loss mechanism during the pedestal collapse. Temporal evolution of poloidal correlation lengths of pressure fluctuations resembles with that of the Chirikov parameter and the Kubo number; while radial correlation lengths of the pressure fluctuations are strongly correlated with the radial width of the magnetic stochastic layer.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, Submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Development of a Spring Model for the Structural Analysis of a Double-Layered Timber Plate Structure with Through-Tenon Joints
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh Chi
name: Weinand, Yves
Publisher: name: Seoul, World Conference of Timber Engineering
Year: 2018

description: Timber plate structures with integral mechanical attachments have been successfully built in the last decades. Previous research has highlighted the influence of these connections in the global behavior of the structures. Double-layered plate shells are one of the latest applications of integral joints. Their fabrication and assembly has been proven efficient. However, their structural behavior remains unknown. Simplified models are required to predict their behavior since an individual detailed modelling of the large amount of joints would be time-consuming and computationally expensive. Current simplifications involve either considering the connections as rigid or hinged and do not allow accurate prediction of their behavior. In this paper, a numerical finite element model in which the semi-rigid behavior of the joints is modeled by means of springs is presented for a double-layered timber plate structure made of 5 by 3 segments. The numerical model is automatically generated in the finite element software AbaqusTM from a simplified geometry. Numerical results are compared to a three-point bending test performed on two specimens. The developed spring model shows promising results for its application to a full double-layered timber plate shell. Only axial and shear stiffnesses were implemented in this model while the other degrees of freedom were considered rigid. This consideration might lead to an overly stiff model.
Additional file 1 of The low fresh gas flow anesthesia and hypothermia in neonates undergoing digestive surgeries: a retrospective before-after study
Creators: name: Cui, Yu
name: Wang, Yu
name: Cao, Rong
name: Li, Gen
name: Deng, Lingmei
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Dynamical detection of topological charges
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generic scheme to characterize topological phases via detecting topological charges by quench dynamics. A topological charge is defined as the chirality of a monopole at Dirac or Weyl point of spin-orbit field, and topological phases can be classified by total charges in the region enclosed by the so-called band-inversion surfaces (BISs). We show that both the topological monopoles and BISs can be identified by non-equilibrium spin dynamics caused by a sequence of quenches. From an emergent dynamical field given by time-averaged spin textures, the topological charges, as well as the topological invariant, can be readily obtained. An explicit advantage in this scheme is that only a single spin component needs to be measured to detect all the information of the topological phase. We numerically examine two realistic models, and propose a feasible experimental setup for the measurement. This work opens a new way to dynamically classify topological phases.
description: 6+8 pages, 4+3 figures. Experimental proposal is improved. Supplementary information and references are updated
Effect of Randomly Distributed Asymmetric Stone-Wales Defect on Electronic and Transport Properties of Armchair Graphene Nanoribbon
Creators: name: Shakeri, Mobin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying tight binding model, we investigate the electronic and transport properties of randomly distributed Stone-Wales (SW) defects on an armchair graphene nanoribbon (AGNR). We use four different functions, as distribution functions, to generate our SW defected nanoribbons. It is found that defect density can have a major effect on the conductance of our defected system, whilst other configurations such as defect orientation will contribute less. In our investigations. some special geometries are found, which shows interesting electronic and transport properties. These special cases along the other data provided can be used to engineer band gap, electronic properties and transport properties of graphene nanoribbons to meet the desired purpose.
description: Edited, Version2: 1-Possible plagiarism were edited 2-Corrected some typos and 3-A paragraph is added in the discussion section. 11 pages, 13 figures
Quantum Mechanics of the Electric Charge
Creators: name: Staruszkiewicz, Andrzej J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple argument against the existence of magnetic monopoles is given. The argument is an important part of the quantum theory of the electric charge developed by the author.
description: Latex file. Published in "Quantum Coherence and Reality", Yakir Aharonov Festschrift, Columbia, S.C., 1992. Edited by Jeeva S. Anandan and John L. Safko, World Scientific, Singapore, 1994 pp. 90-94
Leveraging 3D Bioprinting and Photon-Counting Computed Tomography to Enable Noninvasive Quantitative Tracking of Multifunctional Tissue Engineered Constructs
Creators: name: Gil, Carmen J.
name: Evans, Connor James
name: Li, Lan
name: Allphin, Alex J.
name: Tomov, Martin L.
name: Jin, Linqi
name: Vargas, Merlyn
name: Hwang, Boeun
name: Wang, Jing
name: Putaturo, Victor
name: Kabboul, Gabriella
name: Alam, Anjum S.
name: Nandwani, Roshni K.
name: Wu, Yuxiao
name: Sushmit, Asif
name: Fulton, Travis
name: Shen, Ming
name: Kaiser, Jarred M.
name: Ning, Liqun
name: Veneziano, Remi
name: Williet, Nick
name: Wang, Ge
name: Drissi, Hicham
name: Weeks, Eric R.
name: Bauser-Heaton, Holly D.
name: T. Badea, Cristian
name: Roeder, Ryan K.
name: Serpooshan, Vahid
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: 3D bioprinting is revolutionizing the fields of personalized and precision medicine by enabling the manufacturing of bioartificial implants that recapitulate the structural and functional characteristics of native tissues. However, the lack of quantitative and noninvasive techniques to longitudinally track the function of implants has hampered clinical applications of bioprinted scaffolds. In this study, multimaterial 3D bioprinting, engineered nanoparticles (NPs), and spectral photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) technologies are integrated for the aim of developing a new precision medicine approach to custom-engineer scaffolds with traceability. Multiple CT-visible hydrogel-based bioinks, containing distinct molecular (iodine and gadolinium) and NP (iodine-loaded liposome, gold, methacrylated gold (AuMA), and Gd2O3) contrast agents, are used to bioprint scaffolds with varying geometries at adequate fidelity levels. In vitro release studies, together with printing fidelity, mechanical, and biocompatibility tests identified AuMA and Gd2O3 NPs as optimal reagents to track bioprinted constructs. Spectral PCCT imaging of scaffolds in vitro and subcutaneous implants in mice enabled noninvasive material discrimination and contrast agent quantification. Together, these results establish a novel theranostic platform with high precision, tunability, throughput, and reproducibility and open new prospects for a broad range of applications in the field of precision and personalized regenerative medicine.
Study of alterations of brain functional connectivity in schizophrenia from image analysis by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: a gender perspective
Creators: name: Moraga, Raúl Pérez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description:
 p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; line-height: 120%; } Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder that has a profound effect on both the individual affected and society, also is a complex disease, that affects cognitive syndrome that seem to originate from disruption of bain connectivity caused by genetic or environmental factors or both. Morphological abnormalities of the brain are observed in patients with schizophrenia, such as less grey matter thickness and changes in the volumes in different brain areas, studying the morphological anomalies between patients and controls is key to better understanding this complex disease. Psychopathology the symptoms could divide in two types, negative symptoms (impaired motivation, reduction in spontaneous speech, and social withdrawal), and cognitive impairment, while positive symptoms are the visual and auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH), the latter being one of the most common symptoms [1].
Multimodal Distributions along the Horizontal Branch
Creators: name: Ferraro, Francesco R.
name: Paltrinieri, Barbara
name: Pecci, Flavio Fusi
name: Dorman, Ben
name: Rood, Robert T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on HST/WFPC2 U,V and far-ultraviolet observations of two Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs), NGC 6205 = M13 and NGC 6093 = M80. Both of these clusters have horizontal-branch (HB) tails that extend to the helium-burning main sequence, with the hottest stars reaching theoretical effective temperatures above 35,000 K. In both clusters, groups of stars are found to be separated by narrow gaps along the blue HB sequence. These gaps appear at similar locations in the color-magnitude diagrams of the two clusters. While stochastic effects may give rise to variations in the color distribution along the HB, the coincidence of gaps in different clusters effectively rules this out as the primary cause. The comparison among the clusters strongly suggests that there are separate physical processes operating during the earlier red-giant phase of evolution to produce mass loss.
description: 13pp LaTeX, uses AAS Latex version 4. Includes 7 postscript figures. Postscript file available for download at http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~bd4r
Field theory actions for ambitwistor string and superstring
Creators: name: Berkovits, Nathan
name: Lize, Matheus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the free ambitwistor string field theory action for the bosonic string, heterotic string and both GSO sectors of the Type II string. The spectrum contains non-unitary states and provides an interesting consistency test for one-loop ambitwistor string computations.
description: 14 pages, Fixed typos
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 22
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 22

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.c0dea52q
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
epsilon'/epsilon and Rare K and B Decays in the MSSM
Creators: name: Buras, A. J.
name: Gambino, P.
name: Gorbahn, M.
name: Jager, S.
name: Silvestrini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the CP violating ratio epsilon'/epsilon and rare K and B decays in the MSSM with minimal flavour and CP violation, including NLO QCD corrections and imposing constraints on the supersymmetric parameters coming from epsilon, B_{d,s}^0-\bar B_{d,s}^0 mixings, B to X_s gamma, Delta rho in the electroweak precision studies and from the lower bound on the neutral Higgs mass. We provide a compendium of phenomenologically relevant formulae in the MSSM. Denoting by T(Q) the MSSM prediction for a given quantity normalized to the Standard Model result we find the ranges: 0.53 < T(epsilon'/epsilon) < 1.07, 0.65 < T(K^+ to pi^+ nu nubar) < 1.02, 0.41 < T(K_L to pi^0 nu nubar) < 1.03, 0.48 < T(K_L to pi^0 e^+ e^-) < 1.10, 0.73 < T(B to X_s nu nubar) < 1.34 and 0.68 < T(B_s to mu^+ mu^-) < 1.53. We point out that these ranges will be considerably reduced when the lower bounds on the neutral Higgs mass and tan beta improve. Some contour plots illustrate the dependences of the quantities above on the relevant supersymmetric parameters. As a byproduct of this work we update our previous analysis of epsilon'/epsilon in the SM and find in NDR epsilon'/epsilon = (9.2^{+6.8}_{-4.0}), a value 15 % higher than in our 1999 analysis.
description: 44 pages, 7 figures