cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Stability of the Electron Strahl against the Oblique Fast-magnetosonic/Whistler Instability in the Inner Heliosphere
Creators: name: Jeong, Seong-Yeop
name: Abraham, Joel B.
name: Verscharen, Daniel
name: Berčič, Laura
name: Stansby, David
name: Nicolaou, Georgios
name: Owen, Christopher J.
name: Wicks, Robert T.
name: Fazakerley, Andrew N.
name: Rueda, Jeffersson A. Agudelo
name: Bakrania, Mayur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the micro-kinetic stability of the electron strahl in the solar wind depending on heliocentric distance. The oblique fast-magnetosonic/whistler (FM/W) instability has emerged in the literature as a key candidate mechanism for the effective scattering of the electron strahl into the electron halo population. Using data from Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Helios, we compare the measured strahl properties with the analytical thresholds for the oblique FM/W instability in the low- and high-$β_{\parallel c}$ regimes, where $β_{\parallel c}$ is the ratio of the core parallel thermal pressure to the magnetic pressure. Our PSP and Helios data show that the electron strahl is on average stable against the oblique FM/W instability in the inner heliosphere. Our analysis suggests that the instability, if at all, can only be excited sporadically and on short timescales. We discuss the caveats of our analysis and potential alternative explanations for the observed scattering of the electron strahl in the solar wind. Furthermore, we recommend the numerical evaluation of the stability of individual distributions in the future to account for any uncertainties in the validity of the analytical expressions for the instability thresholds.
description: Accepted in ApJL
Sociolinguística e Mobilidade
Creators: name: Oushiro, Livia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociolinguistics
dialect contact
mobility
migrants

description: Dentro do arcabouço da Teoria da Variação e da Mudança (Weinreich et al., 2006 [1968]), um dos construtos centrais é o de mudança em tempo aparente (Labov, 2006 [1966], 2001b), que se baseia na hipótese de Lenneberg (1967) sobre o período crítico de aquisição da linguagem, a partir da qual se supõe que os padrões de fala de um indivíduo se estabilizam por volta dos primeiros anos da puberdade. Nesse sentido, o estudo da fala de migrantes é, em geral, ignorado em favor da análise da fala de membros mais “prototípicos” de suas respectivas comunidades -- os nativos, preferencialmente filhos ou netos de membros da mesma comunidade --, uma vez que se pressupõe tacitamente que o migrante adulto mantém os padrões sociolinguísticos adquiridos em sua região de origem. Ao mesmo tempo, a mobilidade cotidiana e rotineira é tida como certa e seus efeitos são geralmente preteridos na análise das comunidades de fala. Entretanto, é bastante provável que tais tipos de mobilidade estejam na base da difusão da mudança linguística e de processos como nivelamento, focalização e realocação de traços linguísticos (Britain, 2013; Kerswill, 2013). Este minicurso tem o objetivo de introduzir os participantes ao estudo do contato dialetal, decorrente seja de migrações a longo prazo, seja da mobilidade cotidiana, apresentando as principais questões que envolvem o tópico e alguns dos métodos que podem ser empregados na análise sistemática do contato linguístico. Serão discutidas as problemáticas que surgem da incorporação de membros não prototípicos às amostras de fala (como os traços linguísticos mais propensos à aquisição dialetal e o controle de variáveis sociais), o tratamento da mobilidade de curto e de longo prazo, bem como os modos de acessar a mobilidade e seus efeitos sobre a variação linguística. Palavras-chave: Sociolinguística Variacionista; contato dialetal; mobilidade; migrantes.
Boundary $C^*$-algebras for acylindrical groups
Creators: name: Robertson, Guyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E08, 46L80

description: Let $Δ$ be an infinite, locally finite tree with more than two ends. Let $Γ
description: Some typos and the final paragraph of Example 5.1 have been corrected
title: Antes do Muro
title: a Pintura Assunção de Nossa Senhora – Dordio Gomes na Igreja de Nª Sª do Perpétuo Socorro (Porto, 1953)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vieira, Eduarda
name: Gil, Francisco
name: Monteiro, Patrícia Tonel
name: Castro, Laura
Publisher: name: Instituto de História da Arte, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2024

description: Dordio Gomes’ mural painting Assumption of Our Lady in the Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help was completed in 1953, showcasing reflections on the dogma and its proclamation. This article explores the commissioning of the mural, high‑ lighting its significance in developing mural painting in Porto in the mid‑20th century. The complex iconographic choices, technical aspects of the fresco, and the artist’s meticulous attention to detail in public spaces are also discussed. By examining preparatory drawings and other documents from the artist’s family archive, one can follow the creative process and modernist solutions aligned with the architecture. Changes to the church over time offer insights into the community’s perception of the site’s importance. Understanding this context is crucial for preserving and promoting heritage effectively.
description: Vieira , E., Gil, F., Monteiro, P.T. and Castro, L. 2024. Antes do Muro: a Pintura Assunção de Nossa Senhora – Dordio Gomes na Igreja de Nª Sª do Perpétuo Socorro (Porto, 1953). Revista de História da Arte. 18, 18 (Oct. 2024), 64–91. ISSN: 2182-3294
Fusion of necklace-ring patterns into vortex and fundamental solitons in dissipative media
Creators: name: He, Y. J.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Wang, H. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that necklace-shaped arrays of localized spatial beams can merge into stable fundamental or vortex solitons in a generic model of laser cavities, based on the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity. The outcome of the fusion is controlled by the number of beads in the initial necklace, 2N, and its topological charge, M. We predict and confirm by systematic simulations that the vorticity of the emerging soliton is the absolute value of difference of N and M. Threshold characteristics of the fusion are found and explained too. If the initial radius of the array (R0) is too large, it simply keeps the necklace shape (if R0 is somewhat smaller, the necklace features a partial fusion), while, if R0 is too small, the array disappears.
description: 4 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00618
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00618, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Direct and indirect luminescence dating of tephra: A review
Creators: name: Bösken, Janina Johanna
name: Schmidt, Christoph
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: In Quaternary studies, tephras are widely used as marker horizons to correlate geological deposits. Therefore, accurate and precise dating is crucial. Among radiometric dating techniques, luminescence dating has the potential to date tephra directly using glass shards, volcanic minerals that formed during the eruption or mineral fragments that originate from the shattered country rock. Moreover, sediments that frame the tephra can be dated to attain an indirect age bracket. A review of numerous luminescence dating studies highlights the method's potential and challenges. While reliable direct dating of volcanic quartz and feldspar as a component in tephra is still methodically difficult mainly due to thermal and athermal signal instability, red thermoluminescence of volcanic quartz and the far-red emission of volcanic feldspar have been used successfully. Furthermore, the dating of xenolithic quartz within tephra shows great potential. Numerous studies date tephra successfully indirectly. Dating surrounding sediments is generally straightforward as long as samples are not taken too close to the tephra horizons. Here, issues arise from the occurrence of glass shards within the sediments or unreliable determination of dose rates. This includes relocation of radioelements, mixing of tephra into the sediment and disregarding different dose rates of adjacent material.
Simulation assisted machine learning
Creators: name: Deist, Timo M.
name: Patti, Andrew
name: Wang, Zhaoqi
name: Krane, David
name: Sorenson, Taylor
name: Craft, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivation: In a predictive modeling setting, if sufficient details of the system behavior are known, one can build and use a simulation for making predictions. When sufficient system details are not known, one typically turns to machine learning, which builds a black-box model of the system using a large dataset of input sample features and outputs. We consider a setting which is between these two extremes: some details of the system mechanics are known but not enough for creating simulations that can be used to make high quality predictions. In this context we propose using approximate simulations to build a kernel for use in kernelized machine learning methods, such as support vector machines. The results of multiple simulations (under various uncertainty scenarios) are used to compute similarity measures between every pair of samples: sample pairs are given a high similarity score if they behave similarly under a wide range of simulation parameters. These similarity values, rather than the original high dimensional feature data, are used to build the kernel. Results: We demonstrate and explore the simulation based kernel (SimKern) concept using four synthetic complex systems--three biologically inspired models and one network flow optimization model. We show that, when the number of training samples is small compared to the number of features, the SimKern approach dominates over no-prior-knowledge methods. This approach should be applicable in all disciplines where predictive models are sought and informative yet approximate simulations are available. Availability: The Python SimKern software, the demonstration models (in MATLAB, R), and the datasets are available at https://github.com/davidcraft/SimKern.
description: This manuscript has been accepted for publication in Bioinformatics published by Oxford University Press: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz199 (open access). Timo M. Deist and Andrew Patti contributed equally to this work
Exploring the genetic architecture of Major Depression: Low agreement between Text Mining and GWAS results
Creators: name: Granado, Judith Pérez
name: Piñero, Janet
name: Furlong, Laura I.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Major depression (MD) is a prevalent mental disorder and the leading cause of impairment worldwide, being more common in women and with a significant health and socioeconomic impact. MD arises from a complex interplay between multiple genetic and environmental factors. MD is diagnosed by the presence of a set of symptoms, and no biomarker or laboratory test is available to aid diagnosis and treatment selection. While the main treatments for MD are both, psychotherapy and antidepressant medication although pharmacological treatment is currently not effective in 40% of patients. Moreover, for those patients that respond to treatment, there is an important delay in the onset of therapeutic effect.

The genetic susceptibility of MD is 31-42%, estimated by twin studies. In the last years, thanks to the availability of large cohorts and the use of minimal phenotyping, Genome Wide Association studies (GWAs) have enabled the identification of risk loci for MD. In addition to GWAs, genetic architecture of MD has been studied by candidate gene studies and targeted sequencing. It is expected that a better understanding of the genetic contribution to MD may allow a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the disease, and therefore lead to the identification of potential drug targets. To support these goals, we aim to develop a knowledge platform that gathers and organizes the genomic alterations associated to MD and allows a variety of analysis to assess the functional consequences of these genomic alterations.

Hereafter we present the results of an initial characterization of the landscape of MD genomic alterations, including the assessment of the pattern of tissue expression of MD genes, analysis of functional consequences of sequence variants and pathogenic prediction, and network analysis of risk variants.

A careful selection of the terminology was required to identify MD studies, using controlled vocabularies and term expansion by semantic approaches. On one hand, we collected MD risk loci from the public repositories GWAS catalog and GWAS db. On the other hand, DisGeNET was used to retrieve genes and variants associated to MD from more than 400 publications mostly reporting candidate gene studies. Overall, more than 400 genes and 500 genomic alterations were obtained as associated to MD. The majority of the genomic alterations are located in non-coding regions. Seventy percent of genomic variants located in coding regions are mapped to genes significantly expressed in brain regions. Strikingly, the overlap of genes and variants identified by GWAs and candidate gene studies is extremely low. We analyze and discuss the possible reasons of the discrepancies among these different experimental approaches in MD.
Muon detector for the COSINE-100 experiment
Creators: name: 100 Collaboration
name: Prihtiadi, H.
name: Adhikari, G.
name: Adhikari, P.
name: de Souza, E. Barbosa
name: Carlin, N.
name: Choi, S.
name: Choi, W. Q.
name: Djamal, M.
name: Ezeribe, A. C.
name: Ha, C.
name: Hahn, I. S.
name: Hubbard, A. J. F.
name: Jeon, E. J.
name: Jo, J. H.
name: Joo, H. W.
name: Kang, W.
name: Kang, W. G.
name: Kauer, M.
name: Kim, B. H.
name: Kim, H.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, K. W.
name: Kim, N. Y.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, J.
name: Lee, J. Y.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Lim, K. E.
name: Lynch, W. A.
name: Maruyama, R. H.
name: Mouton, F.
name: Olsen, S. L.
name: Park, H. K.
name: Park, H. S.
name: Park, J. S.
name: Park, K. S.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Pierpoint, Z. P.
name: Ra, S.
name: Rogers, F. R.
name: Rott, C.
name: Scarff, A.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Thompson, W. G.
name: Yang, L.
name: Yong, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COSINE-100 dark matter search experiment has started taking physics data with the goal of performing an independent measurement of the annual modulation signal observed by DAMA/LIBRA. A muon detector was constructed by using plastic scintillator panels in the outermost layer of the shield surrounding the COSINE-100 detector. It is used to detect cosmic ray muons in order to understand the impact of the muon annual modulation on dark matter analysis. Assembly and initial performance test of each module have been performed at a ground laboratory. The installation of the detector in Yangyang Underground Laboratory (Y2L) was completed in the summer of 2016. Using three months of data, the muon underground flux was measured to be 328 $\pm$ 1(stat.)$\pm$ 10(syst.) muons/m$^2$/day. In this report, the assembly of the muon detector and the results from the analysis are presented.
description: 11 pages, 19 figures
The Frequency of Large Radius Hot and Very Hot Jupiters in omega Centauri
Creators: name: Weldrake, David T F
name: Sackett, Penny D
name: Bridges, Terry J
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a deep, wide-field search for transiting `Hot Jupiter (HJ)' planets in the globular cluster omega Centauri. As a result of a 25-night observing run with the ANU 40-inch telescope at Siding Spring Observatory, a total of 109,726 stellar time series composed of 787 independent data points were produced with differential photometry in a 52x52' (0.75 deg^2) field centered on the cluster core, but extending well beyond. Taking into account the size of transit signals as a function of stellar radius, 45,406 stars have suitable photometric accuracy (<=0.045 mag to V=19.5) to search for transits. Of this sample, 31,000 stars are expected to be main sequence cluster members. All stars, both cluster and foreground, were subjected to a rigorous search for transit signatures; none were found. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations based on our actual data set allows us to determine the sensitivity of our survey to planets with radii ~1.5R_Jup, and thus place statistical upper limits on their occurrence frequency 'F'. Smaller planets are undetectable in our data. At 95% confidence, the frequency of Very Hot Jupiters (VHJs) with periods P satisfying 1d
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Free Ports in the Liberal Imagination: Evidence from The Economist and The New York Times, 1845–2010
Creators: name: Tazzara, Corey
name: Hinshelwood, Siena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: This essay relies on an extensive database of articles from The Economist and The New York Times to track the contours of free port debate over time. A secondary aim (exploiting this database) is to map more fully the spatial and chronological bounds of the free port. A third, more tentative goal is to gauge how the free port functioned and why it became outmoded by the late twentieth century, as discourse about the free port gave way to a wider array of institutions such as the export processing zone and the special economic zone. Ultimately, we argue that the free port is best seen as a concomitant of Euro-American imperialism, whether viewed from the metropole or the colonies.
Magnetic Properties of Asteroid (162173) Ryugu
Creators: name: Hercik, David
name: Auster, Hans-Ulrich
name: Constantinescu, Dragos
name: Blum, Jürgen
name: Fornaçon, Karl-Heinz
name: Fujimoto, Masaki
name: Gebauer, Kathrin
name: Grundmann, Jan-Thimo
name: Güttler, Carsten
name: Hillenmaier, Olaf
name: Ho, Tra-Mi
name: Hördt, Andreas
name: Krause, Christian
name: Kührt, Ekkehard
name: Lorda, Laurence
name: Matsuoka, Ayako
name: Motschmann, Uwe
name: Moussi-Soffys, Aurélie
name: Richter, Ingo
name: Sasaki, Kaname
name: Scholten, Frank
name: Stoll, Bernd
name: Weiss, Benjamin P.
name: Wolff, Friederike
name: Glassmeier, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Observations of the magnetization state of asteroids indicate diverse properties. Values between 1.9 × 10 −6 Am 2/kg (Eros) and 10 −2 Am 2/kg (Braille) have been reported. A more detailed understanding of asteroidal magnetic properties allows far-reaching conclusions of the magnetization mechanism as well as the strength of the magnetic field of the solar system regions the asteroid formed in. The Hayabusa2 mission with its lander Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout is equipped with a magnetometer experiment, MasMag. MasMag is a state-of-the-art three-axis fluxgate magnetometer, successfully operated also on Philae, the Rosetta mission lander. MasMag has enabled, after Eros for the second time ever, to determine the magnetic field of an asteroid during descent and on-surface operations. The new observations show that Ryugu, a low-albedo C-type asteroid, has no detectable global magnetization, and any local magnetization is either small ( <10−6 Am 2/kg) or on very small (subcentimeter) scales. This implies, for example, that energetic solar wind particles could reach and alter the surface unimpeded by strong asteroidal magnetic fields, such as minimagnetospheres in case of the Moon.
Freie Literaturliste von Hochschulschriften mit „Hirntod“ im Text
Creators: name: Schäfer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hirntod, Hirnfunktionsausfall, Hirntodkonzept
subject: 100 Philosophie
subject: 200 Religion, Religionsphilosophie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie

description: Für eine Metaanalyse trug ich bis Ende 2023 über 1.800 deutschsprachige Hochschulschriften (HSS) verschiedenster Fachrichtungen mit „Hirntod“, „hirntot“ oder „Hirnfunktionsausfall“ im Text (Volltextsuche) zusammen. Da die Literaturliste so umfangreich ist, stelle ich sie frei ins Internet.
A solution for the quasi-one-dimensional linearised Euler equations with heat transfer
Creators: name: Yeddula, Saikumar R.
name: Guzmán-Iñigo, Juan
name: Morgans, Aimee S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The unsteady response of nozzles with steady heat transfer forced by acoustic and/or entropy waves is modelled. The approach is based on the quasi-one-dimensional linearised Euler equations. The equations are cast in terms of three variables, namely the dimensionless mass, stagnation temperature and entropy fluctuations, which are invariants of the system at zero frequency and with no heat transfer. The resulting first-order system of differential equations is then solved using the Magnus expansion method, where the perturbation parameters are the normalised frequency and the volumetric heat transfer. In this work, a measure of the flow non-isentropicity (in this case the steady heat transfer) is used for the first time as an expansion parameter. The solution method was applied to a converging-diverging nozzle with constant heat transfer for both sub-critical and super-critical flow cases, showing good agreement with numerical predictions. It was observed that the acoustic and entropy transfer functions of the nozzle strongly depend on the frequency and heat transfer.
description: 15 Pages, 6 figures. Will be published soon in JFM Rapids
Effect of multiple thermal cycles on microstructure evolution and properties in 25Cr-5Ni-1Mo-2.5Cu- 1Mn-0.18N duplex stainless steel
Creators: name: Yamada, Kenta
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Duplex stainless steels are widely applied to industrial sectors because of their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Whilst duplex stainless steels have excellent properties, they are vulnerable to precipitate sigma (σ) phase during welding. Recently, a new duplex stainless steel UNS S82551 (25Cr-5Ni-1Mo-2.5Cu-0.18N) has been developed to achieve lower material cost than UNS S31803 (22Cr-5Ni-3Mo) and UNS S32750 (25Cr-7Ni-4Mo) by decreasing Mo content, and which can be utilised in slightly sour conditions. However, it is not clear the effect of chemical composition and welding condition on the microstructure and sigma (σ) phase precipitation for the new material.
In this project, the effect of chemical composition on sigma (σ) phase precipitation was first investigated. Time-Temperature-Precipitation (TTP) diagrams for sigma (σ) phase were generated, which showed that sigma (σ) phase precipitation is accelerated by the increase of Mo content for duplex stainless steel. The effect of weld thermal cycling on sigma (σ) phase precipitation behaviour of UNS S82551 was investigated, and it was found that the amount of sigma (σ) phase increased with increasing the number of thermal cycles for UNS S31803 and UNS S32750, but sigma (σ) phase was not observed for UNS S82551. Girth welding was performed to study the effect of welding parameters on microstructure transformation and toughness and corrosion properties of UNS S82551. Phase balance was shown to be acceptable using point counting and EBSD (electron back-scattered diffraction), and sigma (σ) phase precipitation can be avoided at up to heat inputs 2.0kJ/mm (nominal) and 200- 250oC interpass temperature for UNS S82551 pipe, to result in good toughness and corrosion resistance. To complement the experimental work, computational welding simulations were performed. The model predicted that no sigma (σ) phase would be present in UNS S82551 welds. The above findings provide improving knowledge about the effect of chemical composition and welding condition on microstructure evolution and properties in duplex stainless steels.
New aspects of non-invasive diagnosis of intestinal pathology
Creators: name: Fedorova, N.S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Diseases
subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: Health Care
subject: 111710 Health Counselling
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A comparative assessment of fecal calprotectin (FC) levels was performed in 160 patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (CIBD) (Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC)) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The results of FC in patients with CIBD and IBS were compared with the values of FC of 31 healthy patients (control group). The mean FC level in pa­tients with CIBD was 65.75 μg/g compared to the control group (13.72 μg/g) (p<0.05). In the group of patients with IBS, the FC level was 16.18 μg/g (p≥0.05). Significant correlation was found between the levels of FC with CIBD and FC with IBS (p<0.05). The obtained results confirmed the high diagnostic value of the method of determining fecal calprotectin in the differential diagnosis of functional and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Deliverable D4.1: Initial report on evaluation frameworks and tools
Creators: name: Tsolkas, Dimitris
name: Giannopoulou, Katerina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: ORIGAMI evaluation framework
Use cases
Barriers
6G
Platform
Dataset

description: The major scope of the ORIGAMI project is to remove a set of well-defined technological and functional barriers to facilitate the way towards the 6G era of telecommunication. In this view, three critical architectural innovations foreseen: Global Service-based Architecture (GSBA), Zero-Trust Exposure Layer (ZTL), and Compute Continuum Layer (CCL). Given those innovations, specific use cases have been defined, and they are being addressed by Network Intelligence (NI) solutions.

A critical step for the project’s success is the exploitation of end-to-end and large-scale evaluation frameworks to assess the proposed innovations and provide measurements / values for the project focused Key Performance Indicators (KPI). In addition, beyond the functional validations and tests that are tailored to each one of the NI solutions, non-functional requirements shall be validated in end-to-end and large-scale evaluation frameworks.

For the use cases defined in the project so far, eight 8 evaluation frameworks have been defined, including platforms for the Radio Access Network (RAN) and the network core, as well as datasets from large scale experimentation infrastructures and commercial networks. The key characteristics and the capacity of those frameworks are presented in detail. Preliminary results are also depicted per use case.
title: EVIDENCE FOR 1000 km s–1 MOLECULAR OUTFLOWS IN THE LOCAL ULIRG POPULATION
Creators: name: Chung, A
name: Yun, Min
name: Narayanan, Gopal
name: Heyer, M
name: Erickson, NR
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: galaxies: evolution; galaxies: interactions; galaxies: ISM; galaxies: nuclei; galaxies: starburst
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/2041-8205/732/1/L15
description: The feedback from galactic outflows is thought to play an important role in shaping the gas content, star formation history, and ultimately the stellar mass function of galaxies. Here we present evidence for massive molecular outflows associated with ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) in the co-added Redshift Search Receiver 12CO (1-0) spectrum. Our stacked spectrum of 27 ULIRGs at z = 0.043-0.11 (νrest = 110-120 GHz) shows broad wings around the CO line with ΔV(FWZI) 2000 km s–1. Its integrated line flux accounts for up to 25% ± 5% of the total CO line luminosity. When interpreted as a massive molecular outflow wind, the associated mechanical energy can be explained by a concentrated starburst with star formation rate (SFR) ≥100 M yr–1, which agrees well with their SFR derived from the FIR luminosity. Using the high signal-to-noise stacked composite spectrum, we also probe 13CO and 12CN emission in the sample and discuss how the chemical abundance of molecular gas may vary depending on the physical conditions of the nuclear region.
Classification of integrable Volterra type lattices on the sphere. Isotropic case
Creators: name: Adler, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry approach is used for classification of integrable isotropic vector Volterra lattices on the sphere. The list of integrable lattices consists mainly of new equations. Their symplectic structure and associated PDE of vector NLS-type are discussed.
description: 16 pages
Diagnosis of dysphagia in the practice of a family doctor (clinical cases)
Creators: name: Rosytska О.A.
name: Chernilovski, A.V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: Diseases
subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dysphagia is an important risk factor for such a serious life-threatening or health-patient complication as aspiration (aspiration pneumonia), dehydration, malnutrition. Prevention of dysphagia in the damage to the nervous system is not possible. However, with the proper evaluation and treatment of disorders that result from dysphagia, it is possible to prevent complications, to take into account this symptom when feeding the patient, carrying out rehabilitation measures and medical treatment. The article presents diagnostic algorithms for the actions of the ge­neral practitioner-family doctor in the detection of dysphagia and clinical cases of this syndrome of different etiology.
A seamless filter for daily to seasonal forecasts, with applications to Iran and Brazil
Creators: name: Bürger, Gerd
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: A digital filter is introduced which treats the problem of predictability versus time averaging in a continuous, seamless manner. This seamless filter (SF) is characterized by a unique smoothing rule that determines the strength of smoothing in dependence on lead time. The rule needs to be specified beforehand, either by expert knowledge or by user demand. As a result, skill curves are obtained that allow a predictability assessment across a whole range of time-scales, from daily to seasonal, in a uniform manner. The SF is applied to downscaled SEAS5 ensemble forecasts for two focus regions in or near the tropical belt, the river basins of the Karun in Iran and the São Francisco in Brazil. Both are characterized by strong seasonality and semi-aridity, so that predictability across various time-scales is in high demand. Among other things, it is found that from the start of the water year (autumn), areal precipitation is predictable with good skill for the Karun basin two and a half months ahead; for the São Francisco it is only one month, longer-term prediction skill is just above the critical level.
Optical and Electronic Properties of Molecular Systems Derived from Rhodanine
Creators: name: Madrid-Úsuga, Duvalier
name: Melo-Luna, Carlos A.
name: Insuasty, Alberto
name: Ortiz, Alejandro
name: Reina, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Push-Pull functional compounds consisting of dicyanorhodanine derivatives have attracted a lot of interest because their optical, electronic, and charge transport properties make them useful as building blocks for organic photovoltaic implementations. The analysis of the frontier molecular orbitals shows that the vertical transitions of electronic absorption are characterized as intramolecular charge transfer; furthermore, we show that the analyzed compounds exhibit bathochromic displacements when comparing the presence (or absence) of solvent as an interacting medium. In comparison with materials defined by their energy of reorganization of electrons (holes) as electron (hole) transporters, we find a transport hierarchy whereby the molecule (Z)-2-((1,1-Dicyanomethylene)-5-(4-dimethylamino)benzylidene)-1,3-thiazol-4 is better at transporting holes than molecule (Z)-2-((1,1-Dicyanomethylene)-5-(tetrathiafulvalene-2-ylidene)-1,3-thiazol-4.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0167
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0167, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0167, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
HUDUDLARDA KICHIK SANOAT KORXONALARIDA MAXSULOT ISHLAB CHIQARISH JARAYONLARINI AVTOMATLASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Sultanov, Dilshod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola hududlarda kichik sanoat korxonalarida maxsulot ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirishning muhimligiga oid zamonaviy yo'llarni o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Avtomatlashtirish jarayonlarining korxonalar uchun samarali va effektiv bo'lishiga qaratilgan talablarga javob berish uchun texnologik yondashuvlar, protsesslarni avtomatlashtirish, ma'lumotlar tahlili va monitoring, integratsiya, va xodimlarni tayyorlash kabi asosiy mavzular ko'rsatilgan. Ushbu maqola, kichik sanoat korxonalarining yangi va zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanishini ta'minlash va ularni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan texnologik yondashuvlarni va yo'llarni o'rganuvchilarga ma'lum qilishga qaratilgan.
Twenty-First-Century Changes in the Eastern Mediterranean Etesians and Associated Midlatitude Atmospheric Circulation
Creators: name: Dafka, Stella
name: Toreti, Andrea
name: Zanis, Prodromos
name: Xoplaki, Elena
name: Luterbacher, Juerg
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: The Etesians are the dominant synoptically driven winds observed in the Eastern Mediterranean, usually from late spring to late summer. Due to the complex topography, the Etesians can be very strong and pose significant environmental hazards, especially over wildfire incidents. This study assesses the impacts of climate change on future Etesians by analyzing the response of the most recent EURO-CORDEX regional climate simulations at the 12-km grid resolution over the twenty-first century. The mean model ensemble projects a significant increase of the Etesians' frequency and intensity under the two emission scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. This response is connected to an increase in the zonal wind at 200 hPa, a reinforcement of the midlatitude westerly flow, and a decrease in the wave amplitude. These circulation changes accelerate the mid-to-high latitude eastward propagation of the large-scale circulation systems which can favor enhanced ridges over the Balkans. A strengthening and poleward shift of the subtropical jet stream is also projected, connected with stronger subsidence over the Eastern Mediterranean. The projected changes will have profound environmental and societal implications, including the lengthening of the wildfire season and increasing air pollution risk in the region. On the other hand, the current estimate of future wind power potential in the Aegean Sea will be significantly increased by the end of the century, which might have positive impact in the regional economy.
Light hadron spectrum with 2+1 flavor dynamical $O(a)$-improved Wilson quarks
Creators: name: CS Collaboration
name: Ukita, N.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Ishii, N.
name: Ishikawa, K. -I.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Izubuchi, T.
name: Kadoh, D.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Namekawa, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Sasaki, K.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results for the light harden spectrum in $N_f=2+1$ lattice QCD obtained with the nonperturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson quark action and the Iwasaki gauge action. Simulations are carried out at $β=1.90$ on a $32^3 \times 64$ lattice using the PACS-CS computer. We employ Lüscher's domain-decomposed HMC algorithm to reduce the up-down quark masses toward the physical value. The pseudoscalar meson masses range from 730 MeV down to 210 MeV. We compare the light harden spectrum extrapolated to the physical point with the experimental values.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures, talk presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4, 2007, Regensburg, Germany
The optimization of treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia with high cardiovascular risk (case from practice)
Creators: name: Orlovskii, V.F.
name: Zharkova, A.V.
name: Udovichenko S.Ya.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Diseases
subject: 110801 Medical Bacteriology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pneumonia occupies a significant part in the structure of morbidity and mortality of the population of Ukraine and the whole world. The incidence of this disease is several times higher among elderly patients. At the same time the prognosis for patients of this category can be fairly unfavorable, being connected with a number of age features. This fact, in its turn, points out the necessity of more precise criteria and new methods of assessing changes in the condition of a patient with pneumonia, and it also became a valid criterion to use in determining the severity and prognosis of the disease course. In this article the specific example of the application of the algorithm, named “Integral geriatric evaluation adapted for emergency care”, in the treatment of an elderly patient with pneumonia was considered. The role of statins in the complex treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases and their link with the level of C-reactive protein as a risk indicator of the unfavourable course of the disease in the form of the thrombotic complications was specifieced. So, medical care for elderly patients with pneumonia should be comprehensive in terms of diagnosis (improving the fairness through the application of the new and more precise methodology of assessing the functional state of a human organism) and treatment. The high degree of comorbidity among patients of the category “frail elderly” with pneumonia requires the application of approaches, which enable to reduce the cardiovascular risks and otherones. Such approaches include the administering of statins at high doses, in light of its impact on the level of C-reactive protein as a predictor of the thrombotic complications.
Phase-Separation Transition in Liquid Mixtures Near Charged Objects
Creators: name: Marcus, Gilad
name: Samin, Sela
name: Tsori, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the dielectrophoretic force leads to enrichment of the more polar liquid close the colloid. However, there is a critical value of charge (or potential), above which a phase-separation transition occurs, and the interface between high- and low-dielectric constant components becomes sharp. Analytical and numerical composition profile are given, and the equilibrium front location as a function of charge or voltage is found. We further employ a simple Cahn-Hilliard type equation to study the dynamics of phase-separation in spatially nonuniform electric fields. We find an exponential relaxation of the composition front location, with a characteristic time depending on the charge, mixture composition and ambient temperature.
description: final version, includes small changes and typo corrections
Expansion and Shrinking of the Martian Topside Ionosphere
Creators: name: Dubinin, E.
name: Fraenz, M.
name: Pätzold, M.
name: Woch, J.
name: McFadden, J.
name: Halekas, J. S.
name: Connerney, J. E. P.
name: Jakosky, B. M.
name: Eparvier, F.
name: Vaisberg, O.
name: Zelenyi, L.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: The observations made by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN spacecraft in the topside (≥200 km) ionosphere of Mars show that this region is very responsive to the variations of the external (solar extreme ultraviolet flux, solar wind, and interplanetary magnetic field [IMF]) and internal (the crustal magnetic field) drivers. With the growth of the solar irradiance the ionosphere broadens while with increase of the solar wind dynamic pressure it shrinks. As a result, the upper ionospheric boundary at solar zenith angles of 60–70° can move from ∼400 to ∼1,200 km. Similar trends are observed at the nightside ionosphere. At Pdyn ≥ 1–2 nPa the nightside ionosphere becomes very fragmented and depleted. On the other hand, the ion density in the nightside ionosphere significantly (up to a factor of 10) increases with the rise of the solar extreme ultraviolet flux. Large-amplitude motions of the topside ionosphere also occur with variations of the value of the cross-flow component of the IMF. The upper dayside ionosphere at altitudes of more than 300–400 km is sensitive also to the direction of the cross-flow component of the IMF or, correspondingly, to the direction of the motional electric field in the solar wind. The ionosphere becomes very asymmetrical with respect to the Vsw×BIMF direction and the asymmetry strongly enhances at the nightside. The topside ionosphere above the areas with strong crustal magnetic field in the dayside southern hemisphere is significantly denser and expands to higher altitudes as compared to the ionosphere above the northern nonmagnetized lowlands. The crustal magnetic field also protects the nightside ionosphere from being filled by plasma transported from the dayside. The draping IMF penetrates deeply into the ionosphere and actively influences its structure. Weak fields and, correspondingly, weak magnetic field forces only slightly affect the ionosphere. With increase of the induced magnetic field strength the transport motions driven by the magnetic field pressure and field tensions seem to be intensified and we observe that the local ion densities at the dayside considerably decrease. A different trend is observed at the nightside. The ion density in the nightside ionosphere above the northern lowlands is higher than in the southern hemisphere indicating that plasma transport from the dayside is the main source of the nightside ionosphere. Nonstop variations in the solar wind, the IMF and the solar irradiance together with planetary rotation of the crustal magnetic field sources lead to a continuous expansion/shrinking and reconfiguration of the topside ionosphere of Mars.
An Exhumation Pulse From the Nascent Franciscan Subduction Zone (California, USA)
Creators: name: Rutte, Daniel
name: Garber, Joshua
name: Kylander-Clark, Andrew
name: Renne, Paul R.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: We investigated a suite of metabasite blocks from serpentinite matrix and shale matrix mélanges of the California Coast Ranges. Our new data set consists of 40Ar/39Ar dates of amphibole and phengite and U-Pb dates of metamorphic zircon. Combined with published geochronology, including prograde Lu-Hf garnet ages from the same blocks, we can reconstruct the timing and time scales of prograde and retrograde metamorphism of individual blocks. In particular we find that exhumation from amphibole-eclogite facies conditions occurred as a single episode at 165–157 Ma, with an apparent southward younging trend. The rate and timing of exhumation were initially uniform (when comparing individual blocks) and fast (with cooling rates up to ~140°C/Ma). In the cooler and shallower blueschist facies, exhumation slowed and became less uniform among blocks. Considering the subduction zone system, the high-grade exhumation temporally correlates with a magmatic arc pulse (Sierra Nevada) and the termination of forearc spreading (Coast Range Ophiolite). Our findings suggest that a geodynamic one-time event led to exhumation of amphibole-eclogite facies rocks. We propose that interaction of the Franciscan subduction zone with a spreading ridge led to extraction of the forearc mantle wedge from its position between forearc crust and subducting crust. The extraction led to fast and uniform exhumation of subducted rocks into the blueschist facies. We also show that the Franciscan subduction zone did not undergo significant cooling over time and that its initiation was not coeval with blueschist-facies metamorphism of the Red Ant schist of the Sierra Nevada foothills.