cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6: of The palatine tonsil bacteriome, but not the mycobiome, is altered in HIV infection
Creators: name: Yuto Fukui
name: Aoki, Kotaro
name: Ishii, Yoshikazu
name: Tateda, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Scatter plot showing the relationship between CD4+ T-cell counts and the number of observed bacterial (a) and fungal OTUs (b) in the HIV-infected individuals. (PDF 57 kb)
State Historic Preservation Office Letter: Cultural Resource and Probability Analysis of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson Methodology
Creators: name: Bittner, Judith E.
Publisher: name: State Historic Preservation Office, Alaska
Year: 2010
Subjects: Kenai-Chugach Mountains
Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
Prehistoric
SHPO
Predictive Modeling
State Historic Preservation Officer
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
South-central Alaska
Jacobs Engineering Inc.
Cultural Resources
Letter
Archaeologist
Probability Analysis
Consultation
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis

description: This document includes a letter from the Alaska State Historic Preservation Officer regarding their review and recommendations for the Cultural Resource and Probability Analysis for Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson Methodology Report presented by Jacobs Engineering Inc.
Additional file 3: of Evolutionary and developmental dynamics of sex-biased gene expression in common frogs with proto-Y chromosomes
Creators: name: Ma, Wen-Juan
name: Veltsos, Paris
name: Sermier, Roberto
name: Parker, Darren
name: Perrin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: All supplementary figures. (PDF 3566 kb)
New parameterization for unified dark matter and dark energy
Creators: name: Davari, Zahra
name: Malekjani, Mohammad
name: Artymowski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate a new phenomenological parameterization for unified dark matter and dark energy based on the polynomial expansion of the barotropic equation of state parameter $w$. Our parameterization provides well-behaving evolution of $w$ for both small and big redshifts as well as in the far future. The dark fluid described by our parameterization behaves for big redshifts like a dark matter. Therefore one can parameterize dark energy and dark matter using a single dark fluid, like in the case of the Chaplygin gas. Within this parameterization we consider 2 models: one with DE barotropic parameter fixed to be $-1$ and the second one, where $w \neq -1$ is chosen to match the best fit to the data. We study main cosmological properties of these models at the expansion and perturbation levels. Based on Markov chain Monte Carlo method with currently available cosmic observational data sets, we constrain these models to determine the cosmological parameters at the level of background and clustering of matter. We consider the interaction between DM and DE which directly affects the evolution of matter and its clustering. Our model appears to be perfectly consistent with the $Λ$CDM model, while providing unification of DE and DM.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures and 2 tables. Accepted in PRD
Anomalous Scale Dimensions from Timelike Braiding
Creators: name: Schroer, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the previously gained insight about the particle/field relation in conformal quantum field theories which required interactions to be related to the existence of particle-like states associated with fields of anomalous scaling dimensions, we set out to construct a classification theory for the spectra of anomalous dimensions. Starting from the old observations on conformal superselection sectors related to the anomalous dimensions via the phases which appear in the spectral decomposition of the center of the conformal covering group $Z(\widetilde{SO(d,2)}),$ we explore the possibility of a timelike braiding structure consistent with the timelike ordering which refines and explains the central decomposition. We regard this as a preparatory step in a new construction attempt of interacting conformal quantum field theories in D=4 spacetime dimensions. Other ideas of constructions based on the $AdS_{5}$-$CQFT_{4}$ or the perturbative SYM approach in their relation to the present idea are briefly mentioned.
description: completely revised, updated and shortened replacement, 24 pages tcilatex, 3 latexcad figures
Ambipolar Organic Transistors for Opto-Electronic Applications
Creators: name: Labram, John Graham
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: This thesis is concerned with the development and study of ambipolar organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), with a specific focus on devices and structures that are relevant to opto-electronic processes. After giving an outline of the relevant theory and experimental methods, the thesis is divided into three experimental chapters. In the chapter on organic phototransistors (OPTs), the fabrication of low-voltage bilayer OPTs is carried out using self-assembled monolayer gate dielectrics. By combining two low-voltage OPTs, the output voltage of a so-called photo-inverter was observed to be modulated over a range of 1.5 V with an incident optical power density of 0 to 1.2 mWcm-2. The characteristics of a high-voltage polymer:fullerene blend photo-inverter device are modelled using variable-range hopping and simple circuit models, suggesting that the device operation is dominated by changes in the threshold voltage. In the second experimental chapter the relationship between the morphology of polymer:fullerene blends and the characteristics of OFETs is studied. It is shown that the thermally-induced clustering of fullerenes is manifest as a reduction in electron mobility, due to a reduction in percolating pathways. It is additionally found that higher molecularweight fullerenes require greater annealing temperature and/or times for this process to occur. The final experimental chapter is concerned with polymer:fullerene diffusion processes and the study of such phenomena using bilayer OFETs. A model based upon the diffusion equation and percolation theory is employed to quantify this process. Again, higher molecularweight fullerenes are observed to require greater annealing temperature for similar phenomena to be observed.
Blushift of a tachyon in the charged 2D black hole
Creators: name: Lee, H. W.
name: Myung, Y. S.
name: Kim, Jin Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of string fields (metric $G_{μν}$, Mawxell gauge potential $A_μ$, dilaton $Φ$, and tachyon $T$) in a two-dimensional (2D) charged black hole. It is shown that the tachyon is a propagating field both inside and outside the black hole. This becomes infinitely blueshifted at the inner horizon. We confirm that the inner horizon is unstable, whereas the outer horizon is stable.
description: 15 pages 3 figures, RevTeX, to be published Phys. Rev. D52 (15 November,1995), to obtain the figures contact Author (ysmyung@physics.inje.ac.kr)
Negative moments for Gaussian multiplicative chaos on fractal sets
Creators: name: Garban, Christophe
name: Holden, Nina
name: Sepúlveda, Avelio
name: Sun, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The objective of this note is to study the probability that the total mass of a sub-critical Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) with arbitrary base measure $σ$ is small. When $σ$ has some continuous density w.r.t Lebesgue measure, a scaling argument shows that the logarithm of the total GMC mass is sub-Gaussian near $-\infty$. However, when $σ$ has no scaling properties, the situation is much less clear. In this paper, we prove that for any base measure $σ$, the total GMC mass has negative moments of all orders.
description: 12 pages, 1 nice figure (minor changes)
Additional file 14: of Focal ischemic stroke leads to lung injury and reduces alveolar macrophage phagocytic capability in rats
Creators: name: Samary, Cynthia
name: Ramos, Alane
name: Maia, Lígia
name: Nazareth Rocha
name: Santos, Cíntia
name: Magalhães, Raquel
name: Clevelario, Amanda
name: Pimentel-Coelho, Pedro
name: Mendez-Otero, Rosália
name: Cruz, Fernanda
name: Capelozzi, Vera
name: Ferreira, Tatiana
name: Koch, Thea
name: Abreu, Marcelo De
name: Santos, Claudia Dos
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Silva, Pedro
name: Rocco, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S9. Schematic representation of crosstalk between brain and lung (DOCX 400 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0220
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0220, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0220, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dating Temporal Intervals Using Age Determinations Subject to Measurement Error
Creators: name: Kintigh, Keith
name: Cowgill, George
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dating Sample
subject: Dating
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Radiocarbon (Dating)
subject: Obsidian Dating
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis

description: A common archaeological task is the assignment of starting and ending dates to a temporal interval given a set of age-determinations that contain inherent measurement errors, such as radiocarbon or obsidian hydration dates. Intuitive methods of inferring these intervals do not correctly or systematically account for the expectable effects of sampling error when estimating interval lengths. We propose way to think about and examine the expectable joint effects of the error associated with sampling events within an interval and of the measurement errors of the dated samples. We then present and evaluate the effectiveness of a Monte Carlo method that works backwards from a collection of observed dates with known random measurement errors to estimate the true starting and ending dates of an interval. Those explorations are followed by a few real-world applications.
Langmuir Wave Generation Through A Neutrino Beam Instability
Creators: name: Hardy, S. J.
name: Melrose, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A standard version of a kinetic instability for the generation of Langmuir waves by a beam of electrons is adapted to describe the analogous instability due to a beam of neutrinos. The interaction between a Langmuir wave and a neutrino is treated in the one-loop approximation to lowest order in an expansion in $1/M_W^2$ in the standard electroweak model. It is shown that this kinetic instability is far too weak to occur in a suggested application to the reheating of the plasma behind a stalled shock in a type II supernova (SN). This theory is also used to test the validity of a previous analysis of a reactive neutrino beam instability and various shortcomings of this theory are noted. In particular, it is noted that relativistic plasma effects have a significant effect on the calculated growth rates, and that any theoretical description of neutrino-plasma interactions must be based directly on the electroweak theory. The basic scalings discussed in this paper suggest that a more complete investigation of neutrino-plasma processes should be undertaken to look for an efficient process capable of driving the stalled shock of a type II SN.
description: 23 pages, incl. 5 postscript figures
An infinite number of potentials surrounding 2d black hole
Creators: name: Myung, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found an infinite number of potentials surrounding 2d black hole. According to the transmission ${\cal T}$ and reflection ${\cal R}$ coefficients for scattering of string fields off 2d black hole, we can classify an infinite number of potentials into three : graviton-dilaton, tachyon and the other types. We suggest that the discrete states from all the Virasoro levels be candidates for new potentials (modes).
description: 11 pages 0 figures, RevTeX, to be published Phys. Lett. B
OBAP 1992 LZ0901-0991 Survey Forms
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1992
Subjects: Zuni
Cibola
Hinkson Ranch
Basketmaker III
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Basketmaker II
Historic Native American
Ancestral Puebloan
Historic
Euroamerican
H-Spear Site
Ojo Bonito
Jaralosa Pueblo
Hinkson Site
Non-Domestic Structures
Communal / Public Structure
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Ancient Communal / Public Structure
Settlements
Encampment
Great House / Big House
Hamlet / Village
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Kiva / Great Kiva
Mound / Earthwork
Ancient Earthwork
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Shelter
Plaza
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Agricultural Field or Field Feature
Archaeological Feature
Corral
Artifact Scatter
Cairn
Terrace
Fence
Water Control Feature
Hearth
Isolated Artifact
Midden
Sheet Midden
Trash Midden
Milling Feature
Milling Bin
Pit
Refuse Pit
Quarry
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Rock Alignment
Rock Art
Road
Petroglyph
Pictograph
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Ground Stone
Building Materials
OBAP
Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project
Reconnaissance / Survey
Systematic Survey

description: Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project 1992 LZ0901-0991 Survey Forms
OBAP 1992,94 Survey and Excavation Groundstone Tabulation Forms
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1994
Subjects: Zuni
Cibola
Hinkson Ranch
Basketmaker III
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Basketmaker II
Historic Native American
Ancestral Puebloan
Historic
Euroamerican
H-Spear Site
Ojo Bonito
Jaralosa Pueblo
Hinkson Site
Non-Domestic Structures
Communal / Public Structure
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Ancient Communal / Public Structure
Settlements
Encampment
Great House / Big House
Hamlet / Village
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Kiva / Great Kiva
Mound / Earthwork
Ancient Earthwork
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Shelter
Plaza
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Agricultural Field or Field Feature
Archaeological Feature
Corral
Artifact Scatter
Cairn
Terrace
Fence
Water Control Feature
Hearth
Isolated Artifact
Midden
Sheet Midden
Trash Midden
Milling Feature
Milling Bin
Pit
Refuse Pit
Quarry
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Rock Alignment
Rock Art
Road
Petroglyph
Pictograph
Ground Stone
OBAP
Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project
Data Recovery / Excavation
Reconnaissance / Survey
Systematic Survey

description: Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project 1992 & 1994 Survey and Excavation Groundstone Tabulation Forms
OBAP 1987-88 Hinkson Excavation Forms
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1988
Subjects: Zuni
Cibola
Hinkson Ranch
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Historic Native American
Ancestral Puebloan
Historic
Euroamerican
H-Spear Site
Ojo Bonito
Jaralosa Pueblo
Hinkson Site
Non-Domestic Structures
Communal / Public Structure
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Ancient Communal / Public Structure
Settlements
Encampment
Great House / Big House
Hamlet / Village
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Kiva / Great Kiva
Mound / Earthwork
Ancient Earthwork
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Shelter
Plaza
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Agricultural Field or Field Feature
Archaeological Feature
Corral
Artifact Scatter
Cairn
Terrace
Fence
Water Control Feature
Hearth
Isolated Artifact
Midden
Sheet Midden
Trash Midden
Milling Feature
Milling Bin
Pit
Refuse Pit
Quarry
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Rock Alignment
Rock Art
Road
Petroglyph
Pictograph
Pollen
Wood
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Building Materials
Macrobotanical
Mineral
OBAP
Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project 1987-88 Hinkson Excavation forms
State-aware Anti-drift Robust Correlation Tracking
Creators: name: Han, Yuqi
name: Deng, Chenwei
name: Zhang, Zengshuo
name: Nan, Jinghong
name: Zhao, Baojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Correlation filter (CF) based trackers have aroused increasing attentions in visual tracking field due to the superior performance on several datasets while maintaining high running speed. For each frame, an ideal filter is trained in order to discriminate the target from its surrounding background. Considering that the target always undergoes external and internal interference during tracking procedure, the trained filter should take consideration of not only the external distractions but also the target appearance variation synchronously. To this end, we present a State-aware Anti-drift Tracker (SAT) in this paper, which jointly model the discrimination and reliability information in filter learning. Specifically, global context patches are incorporated into filter training stage to better distinguish the target from backgrounds. Meanwhile, a color-based reliable mask is learned to encourage the filter to focus on more reliable regions suitable for tracking. We show that the proposed optimization problem could be efficiently solved using Alternative Direction Method of Multipliers and fully carried out in Fourier domain. Extensive experiments are conducted on OTB-100 datasets to compare the SAT tracker (both hand-crafted feature and CNN feature) with other relevant state-of-the-art methods. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluations further demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed work.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
OBAP 1988-94 Specimen & Photo Log
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1994
Subjects: Zuni
Cibola
Hinkson Ranch
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Historic Native American
Ancestral Puebloan
Historic
Euroamerican
H-Spear Site
Ojo Bonito
Jaralosa Pueblo
Hinkson Site
Non-Domestic Structures
Communal / Public Structure
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Ancient Communal / Public Structure
Settlements
Encampment
Great House / Big House
Hamlet / Village
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Kiva / Great Kiva
Mound / Earthwork
Ancient Earthwork
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Shelter
Plaza
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Agricultural Field or Field Feature
Archaeological Feature
Corral
Artifact Scatter
Cairn
Terrace
Fence
Water Control Feature
Hearth
Isolated Artifact
Midden
Sheet Midden
Trash Midden
Milling Feature
Milling Bin
Pit
Refuse Pit
Quarry
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Rock Alignment
Rock Art
Road
Petroglyph
Pictograph
Pollen
Wood
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Building Materials
Macrobotanical
Mineral
OBAP
Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project
Data Recovery / Excavation
Reconnaissance / Survey
Systematic Survey

description: Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project 1988-94 Specimen and Photograph Logs
On Harmonic Superspaces and Superconformal Fields in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Heslop, P.
name: Howe, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Representations of four-dimensional superconformal groups on harmonic superfields are discussed. It is shown how various short representations can be obtained by parabolic induction. It is also shown that such short multiplets may admit several descriptions as superfields on different superspaces. In particular, this is the case for on-shell massless superfields. This allows a description of short representations as explicit products of fundamental fields. Superconformal transformations of analytic fields in real harmonic superspaces are given explicitly.
description: 31 pages, latex
Additional file 5: of The palatine tonsil bacteriome, but not the mycobiome, is altered in HIV infection
Creators: name: Yuto Fukui
name: Aoki, Kotaro
name: Ishii, Yoshikazu
name: Tateda, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Scatter plot showing the relationship between the number of observed bacterial and fungal OTUs in the HIV-infected (a) and HIV-uninfected individuals (b). (PDF 67 kb)
ULCPP Baca Pueblo Excavation Unit Forms U1-U8
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1995
Subjects: Lyman Lake State Park
Upper Little Colorado River
Cibola
Archaic
Basketmaker III
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Ancestral Puebloan
AZ Q:11:74(ASM)
Rattlesnake Point Pueblo
Hamlet / Village
Domestic Structures
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Quarry
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Art
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
ULCPP
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Upper Little Colorado Prehistory Project Baca Pueblo Excavation Forms U1-U8
High Rate Fracture Toughness Measurement of Laminated Composites
Creators: name: McCarroll, Catherine Anne
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The aim of this research is to understand and analyse the behaviour of specimens used to measure fracture toughness in laminated composites when loaded at high displacement rates. Finite element (FE) analysis is used as a tool to investigate dynamic behaviour of rapidly loaded mode I intralaminar specimens and to investigate of the data reduction strategy. Finally, using knowledge from current literature and experience gathered from the FE analysis, an experimental test procedure for the measurement of intra-laminar fracture toughness at high loading rates is designed and evaluated. To gain confidence in the dynamic FE modelling the behaviour of a mode I interlaminar double-cantilever beam specimen loaded at high rates was analysed. The findings were compared to experimental observations and a data reduction strategy from the published literature was assessed. FE modelling was then used to investigate the behaviour of an intralaminar compact tension (CT) test performed at high rates and a data reduction strategy was developed which does not require the measurement of the applied load. A CT specimen for measurement of interlaminar fracture toughness at high loading rates was also developed which can be analysed using the same data reduction strategy. Experiments were carried out at displacement rates between 0.2 mm/min and 15 m/s to determine the effects of test velocity and crack growth velocity on inter- and intralaminar fracture toughness. Results from the dynamic experimental tests were filtered to remove the noise in the data. Critical energy release rates were calculated using the filtered and unfiltered data and the results were used to assess the accuracy of the filtering procedure. Results are then presented in terms of the trend of critical energy release rate, GIc, with test velocity and average crack speed. The findings are discussed with reference to micrographs of the fracture surfaces of specimens at each test speed. The intralaminar specimens showed a possible decrease in GIc with test speed and average crack speed, but the range of values fell within the scatter in the results. The interlaminar test results suggest interlaminar GIc is constant with test. The increase in interlaminar GIc with crack speed was also within the range of the scatter in the results.
How massless are massless fields in $AdS_d$
Creators: name: Brink, L.
name: Metsaev, R. R.
name: Vasiliev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massless fields of generic Young symmetry type in $AdS_d$ space are analyzed. It is demonstrated that in contrast to massless fields in Minkowski space whose physical degrees of freedom transform in irreps of $o(d-2)$ algebra, $AdS$ massless mixed symmetry fields reduce to a number of irreps of $o(d-2)$ algebra. From the field theory perspective this means that not every massless field in flat space admits a deformation to $AdS_d$ with the same number of degrees of freedom, because it is impossible to keep all of the flat space gauge symmetries unbroken in the AdS space. An equivalent statement is that, generic irreducible AdS massless fields reduce to certain reducible sets of massless fields in the flat limit. A conjecture on the general pattern of the flat space limit of a general $AdS_d$ massless field is made. The example of the three-cell ``hook'' Young diagram is discussed in detail. In particular, it is shown that only a combination of the three-cell flat-space field with a graviton-like field admits a smooth deformation to $AdS_d$.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, a few typos corrected
Hawking temperature from scattering off the charged 2D black hole
Creators: name: Kim, Jin Young
name: Lee, H. W.
name: Myung, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged 2D black hole is visualized as presenting an potential barrier $V^{OUT}(r^*)$ to on-coming tachyon wave. Since this takes the complicated form, an approximate form $V^{APP}(r^*)$ is used for scattering analysis. We calculate the reflection and transmission coefficients for scattering of tachyon off the charged 2D black hole. The Hawking temperature is also derived from the reflection coefficient by Bogoliubov transformation. In the limit of $Q \to 0$, we recover the Hawking temperature of the 2D dilaton black hole.
description: 12 pages 3 figures, RevTeX, to obtain figures contact author (ysmyung@physics.inje.ac.kr)
ULCPP Rattlesnake Point Excavation Forms U9-U18
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1995
Subjects: Lyman Lake State Park
Upper Little Colorado River
Cibola
Archaic
Basketmaker III
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Ancestral Puebloan
AZ Q:11:118(ASM)
Rattlesnake Point Pueblo
Hamlet / Village
Domestic Structures
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Quarry
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Art
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
ULCPP
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Upper Little Colorado Prehistory Project ULCPP Rattlesnake Point Excavation Forms U9-U18
Hybrid Scene Characterisation Applied to Natural Images
Creators: name: Sakellariou, Georgios
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: In this thesis, a combination of skeletonisation and graph matching techniques, coupled with a blend of supervised and unsupervised learning methodology is applied to the task of characterising and classifying natural shapes. A novel navigation-based skeletonisation algorithm is used to gather low level structural and morphological information about the shape. Subsequently, the data are converted into a series of attributed graphs, which characterise the image. Graphs of the same type can then be compared using an approximate graph matcher, which identifies a degree of similarity between them. Each degree of similarity corresponds to a data point in a conceptual space (as defined by Gärdenfors). The proposed method is applied to two distinct problems; the classification of leaf types, and the characterisation of river networks. The classification and characterisation systems are tested on a database of images of leaves and a collection of satellite images respectively. The novel navigation-based skeletonisation algorithm features several advantages; first, it allows the collection of topological and morphological information on the fly. This eliminates the need for any post-processing on the extracted skeletons. In addition, the adaptation of the algorithm to suit different applications is facilitated by the fact that any sort of morphological information can be included without alterations to the function of the algorithm. The conversion of the skeletons to attributed graphs is simplified by the existence of structural and morphological flags in the skeletal points. Last, concepts are created in the resulting conceptual space by means of a best-guess approach as well as a mechanism for accommodating external user input.
Physics of Pair Producing Gaps in Black Hole Magnetospheres
Creators: name: Chen, Alexander Y.
name: Yuan, Yajie
name: Yang, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some low-luminosity accreting supermassive black hole systems, the supply of plasma in the funnel region can be a problem. It is believed that a local region with unscreened electric field can exist in the black hole magnetosphere, accelerating particles and producing high energy gamma-rays that can create $e^{\pm}$ pairs. We carry out time-dependent self-consistent 1D PIC simulations of this process, including inverse Compton scattering and photon tracking. We find a highly time-dependent solution where a macroscopic gap opens quasi-periodically to create $e^{\pm}$ pairs and high energy radiation. If this gap is operating at the base of the jet in M87, we expect an intermittency on the order of a few $r_g/c$, which coincides with the time scale of the observed TeV flares from the same object. For Sagittarius A* the gap electric field can potentially grow to change the global magnetospheric structure, which may explain the lack of a radio jet at the center of our galaxy.
description: 3 figures, submitted to ApJL
Hidden Order in Quantum Many-body Dynamics of Driven-Dissipative Nonlinear Photonic Lattices
Creators: name: Tangpanitanon, Jirawat
name: Clark, Stephen R.
name: Bastidas, V. M.
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Jaksch, Dieter
name: Angelakis, Dimitris G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of nonlinear photonic lattices driven by two-photon parametric processes. By means of matrix-product-state based calculations, we show that a quantum many-body state with long-range hidden order can be generated from the vacuum. This order resembles that characterizing the Haldane insulator. A possible explanation highlighting the role of the symmetry of the drive, and the effect of photon loss are discussed. An implementation based in superconducting circuits is proposed and analyzed
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
The Lutz-Kelker bias in trigonometric parallaxes
Creators: name: Oudmaijer, Rene D.
name: Groenewegen, Martin A. T.
name: Schrijver, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical prediction that trigonometric parallaxes suffer from a statistical effect, has become topical again now that the results of the Hipparcos satellite have become available. This statistical effect, the so-called Lutz-Kelker bias, causes measured parallaxes to be too large. This has the implication that inferred distances, and hence inferred luminosities are too small. Published analytic calculations of the Lutz-Kelker bias indicate that the inferred luminosity of an object is, on average, 30% too small when the error in the parallax is only 17.5%. Yet, this bias has never been determined empirically. In this paper we investigate whether there is such a bias by comparing the best Hipparcos parallaxes which ground-based measurements. We find that there is indeed a large bias affecting parallaxes, with an average and scatter comparable to predictions. We propose a simple method to correct for the LK bias, and apply it successfully to a sub-sample of our stars. We then analyze the sample of 26 `best' Cepheids used by Feast & Catchpole (1997) to derive the zero-point of the fundamental mode pulsators and leads to a distance modulus to the Large Magellanic Cloud - based on Cepheid parallaxes- of 18.56 +/- 0.08, consistent with previous estimates.
description: MNRAS Letters in press; 6 pages LaTeX, 6 ps figures
S^3 and S^4 Reductions of Type IIA Supergravity
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Sadrzadeh, A.
name: Tran, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a consistent reduction of type IIA supergravity on S^3, leading to a maximal gauged supergravity in seven dimensions with the full set of massless SO(4) Yang-Mills fields. We do this by starting with the known S^4 reduction of eleven-dimensional supergravity, and showing that it is possible to take a singular limit of the resulting standard SO(5)-gauged maximal supergravity in seven dimensions, whose eleven-dimensional interpretation involves taking a limit where the internal 4-sphere degenerates to RxS^3. This allows us to reinterpret the limiting SO(4)-gauged theory in seven dimensions as the S^3 reduction of type IIA supergravity. We also obtain the consistent S^4 reduction of type IIA supergravity, which gives an SO(5)-gauged maximal supergravity in D=6.
description: Latex, 21 pages, references added
Development of a combined mathematical and experimental framework for the control and optimisation of mammalian cell culture systems
Creators: name: Kyparissidis, Alexandros-Dimitrios
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Even relatively simple microorganisms, which have been extensively studied, are hosts to a complex network of interconnected processes occurring on diverse time scales. The multilevel nature of the regulatory network of cells and the interactions occurring at the intra cellular level further augment this complexity (Yokobayashi et al., 2003). Attempts to wholly model the function of even a single cell are currently non trivial, if not impossible, as the amount of delicate intracellular measurements required to validate such a model is exhaustive both in terms of labour and cost. Uncertainties introduced both on the parameter identifiability and on the mechanistic level further complicate this task. The large number of biological data generated with the advancement of a variety of high-throughput experimental technologies demand for the development of comprehensive mathematical model building methods able to capture the complex phenomena occurring within a cell (Covert et al., 2001). Borrowing the fundamental research principles from the Process Systems Engineering paradigm, mathematical modelling of biological systems can provide a systematic means to quantitatively study the characteristics of the multilevel interactions that occur in cell culture. In the present thesis, an integrated modelling framework is established that can ensure the seamless interaction of experimental biology with the development of quantitative mathematical descriptions of biological systems. The use of model-based techniques can facilitate the reduction of unnecessary experimentation and reduce labour and operating costs by identifying the most informative experiments and providing strategies to optimise and automate the bio-process at hand. Paving the way towards a ‘closed-loop’ approach for bio-process automation (Kiparissides et al., 2011), the work herein presents a biological model development framework following a step by step approach, highlighting challenges and “real life” problems associated with each stage of model development. By organising available information in a systematic way, unnecessary experimentation is avoided and models with a priori objectives can be established to guide the in vivo process through the in silico representation. The proposed methodology combines macroscopic and subcellular model development, parameter estimation, global sensitivity analysis, model based design of experiments and selection of optimal feeding policies via dynamic optimisation methods in a fromalised structure. The combined mathematical and experimental framework for the control and optimisation of mammalian cell culture systems, presented herein, is experimentally validated via the succesfull model based optimisation of antibody secreting GS-NS0 cell cultures.
Comments on the Morita Equivalence
Creators: name: Saraikin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that noncommutative Yang-Mills theory with periodical boundary conditions on torus at the rational value of the noncommutativity parameter is Morita equivalent to the ordinary Yang-Mills theory with twisted boundary conditions on dual torus. We present simple derivation of this fact. We describe one-to-one correspondence between and gauge invariant observables in these two theories. In particular, we show that under Morita map Polyakov loops in the ordinary YM theory go to the open noncommutative Wilson loops discovered by Ishibashi, Iso, Kawai and Kutazawa.
description: LaTeX, 10pp. v2: minor typo corrections, references added
Cibola Corrugated: A Proposed New Pottery Type from the Southwest
Creators: name: McGarry, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: Wichita State University
Year: 1975
Subjects: Zuni
Cibola
El Morro Valley
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Ancestral Puebloan
Scribe S Site
Tinaja
Mirabal Ruin
Atsinna
Pueblo de los Muertos
North Atsinna
Cienega Site
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Ceramic
CARP
Data Recovery / Excavation
Systematic Survey

description: The purpose of this thesis is to describe a heretofore undescribed and unnamed pottery type from the Southwest. This has been accomplished by the traditional observational method and through the use of statistical techniques identifying stylistic attribute associations. Discrete attributes have been identified on Clbola Corrugated Pottery. Twelve of these exhibit frequencies sufficient for statistical analysis. Two groups of associated attributes, four each, were identified. The first group is comprised entirely of attributes found on the body of vessels. Multivariate cluster analysis was applied to this group and two prirnary attribute clusters were isolated.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0058r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0058r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0058r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Studies towards elucidating the binding modes between metal-salphen complexes and G-quadruplex DNA
Creators: name: Abd Karim, Nurul Huda
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Studies on G-quadruplex DNA have grown rapidly due to the potential important roles this type of DNA may play in biology. Stabilisation of telomeric G-quadruplex DNA is thought to inhibit telomerase, an enzyme overexpressed in 85-90 % of cancerous cells. There are also evidences that formation of quadruplex DNA in the promoter region of certain oncogenes (e.g. c-MYC) can suppress their transcription. Therefore, targeting G-quadruplex DNA with small molecules could have interesting applications in cancer therapy. Although most of the quadruplex stabilising molecules reported to date are purely organic G-quadruplex binders, more recently, the ability of metal complexes to stabilise quadruplex DNA has gained more attention due to their unique structural and functional features. The research presented in this thesis aimed at expanding the metal salphen family of complexes to improve affinity and selectivity. The work in this thesis described the design and synthesis of a second generation of nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and platinum (II) salphen complexes to explore the effect of different substituents of the ligand core on quadruplex DNA stabilisation and their selectivity towards quadruplex over duplex DNA. In addition to the above, heteroleptic cycloplatinated complexes have also been prepared in this research to investigate their potential as G-quadruplex DNA stabilisers. Several studies were carried out to elucidate the detailed binding mode between this family of complexes and quadruplex DNA. The interaction between the synthesised metal complexes with G-quadruplex DNA has been examined by means of fluorescent intercalator displacement (FID) assays, UV/Vis DNA titration, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) melting assays. Selected complexes which have shown high quadruplex stabilisation, were co-crystallised with quadruplex DNA. Two X-ray crystal structures have been obtained showing that the metal complexes interact with human telomeric DNA via π-π stacking at the end of G-tetrad.
Additional file 4: of The palatine tonsil bacteriome, but not the mycobiome, is altered in HIV infection
Creators: name: Yuto Fukui
name: Aoki, Kotaro
name: Ishii, Yoshikazu
name: Tateda, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. LEfSe shown as a cladogram (a) and LDA score (b). The HIV-uninfected individuals are displayed in red. (PDF 224 kb)
title: Density and size of stomata in the leaves of different hybrids (Vitis sp.) and Vitis vinifera varieties
Creators: name: Boso, S.
name: Gago, P.
name: Alonso-Villaverde, V.
name: Santiago, J. L.
name: Martinez Rodriguez, M. C.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/022d5qt08
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Vitis vinifera
subject: HPD
subject: rootstocks
subject: number of stomata
subject: nail polish prints
subject: stoma size

description: A number of studies have highlighted differences in the density of stomata between Vitis species, but few have examined differences between varieties of V. vinifera. The density and size of the stomata in the lower epidermis of leaves belonging to 12 grapevine varieties, a direct producer hybrid (DPH) involving a V. vinifera and a non-vinifera parent, and the non-vini-fera rootstocks 'SO4' and '110-Richter', were therefore examined. Transparent nail polish peel prints of the area between the main and right lateral veins were produced for 10 leaves per variety. These prints were then examined under a light microscope and the number of stomata in a unit area of 0.196 mm2 counted. Image analysis software was then used to measure the length and width of all those counted. Rootstock 'SO4', 'Chasselas Dorée', 'Albariño' and 'Cabernet Sauvignon' had the highest stomatal densities (all > 34 stomata per unit area), while 'Castañal', 'Torrontés' and 'Caiño Blanco' and 'Jacquez' (DPH), had the smallest (all < 26.50 stomata per unit area). 'Treixadura' and 'Caiño Blanco' had significantly longer and wider stomata than all the other varieties examined; the DPH 'Jacquez' had among the shortest and narrowest. No relationship was seen, however, between mean varietal leaf size and the stomatal density or stomatal size; nor was any seen between the variables examined and the condition of belonging to V. vinifera or not.
Supplementary Material: Examining Late Pastoral Neolithic Settlement at Silanga (GvJm52), Lukenya Hill, Kenya
Creators: name: Hu, Lorraine
name: McKeeby, Zachary
name: Nelson, Charles
name: Mulu Muia
name: Munyiri, John
Year: 2021
Subjects: Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Supplementary material.