cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Driving towards stability and efficiency: A variable time gap strategy for adaptive cruise control
Creators: name: El-Baklish, Shaimaa K.
name: Kouvelas, Anastasios
name: Makridis, Michail
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Adaptive cruise control (ACC)
String stability
Variable time gap
Nonlinear H ∞ control

description: Automated vehicle technologies offer a promising avenue for enhancing traffic efficiency, safety, and energy consumption. Among these, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems stand out as a prevalent form of automation on today's roads, with their time gap settings holding paramount importance. While decreasing the average time headway tends to enhance traffic capacity, it simultaneously raises concerns regarding safety and string stability. This study introduces a novel variable time gap feedback control policy aimed at striking a balance between maintaining a minimum time gap setting under equilibrium car-following conditions, thereby improving traffic capacity, while ensuring string stability to mitigate disturbances away from the equilibrium flow. Leveraging nonlinear $H_\infty$ control technique, the strategy employs a variable time gap component as the manipulated control signal, complemented by a constant time gap component that predominates during car-following equilibrium. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is evaluated against its constant time-gap counterpart calibrated using field platoon data from the OpenACC dataset. Through numerical and traffic simulations, our findings illustrate that the proposed algorithm effectively dampens perturbations within vehicle platoons, leading to a more efficient and safer mixed traffic flow.
description: arXiv
Additional file 1 of The potential impact of Anopheles stephensi establishment on the transmission of Plasmodium falciparum in Ethiopia and prospective control measures
Creators: name: Hamlet, Arran
name: Dengela, Dereje
name: Tongren, J. Eric
name: Tadesse, Fitsum G.
name: Bousema, Teun
name: Sinka, Marianne
name: Seyoum, Aklilu
name: Irish, Seth R.
name: Armistead, Jennifer S.
name: Churcher, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Further details of the mechanistic model and underlying data, further analyses and additional limitations and highlighting useful data for collection to further mathematical modelling. Figure S1. Mechanistic model schematic. Figure S2. Parameters included for each administrative grouping. Figure S3. Relationship of EIP and temperature. Table S1. Mosquito bionomics. Table S2. Grouping of administrative units and values. Table S3. Cost per intervention per person per year. Figure S4. Vector bionomics and fitted incidence to data. Figure S5. Sensitivity analysis on impact across assumptions of population exposed. Table S4. Populations and increases in clinical incidence across assumptions of population exposed. Figure S6. Relationship of prevalence and EIP. Table S5. Key parameters to inform modelling and impacts. Figure S7. Univariate analysis of entomological parameters and incidence. Table S6. Vector bionomics from literature search.
High School Student Councils: Types, Platforms, Arenas of Activity, and In-school Initiatives
Creators: name: Halfon, Ester
name: Romi, Shlomo
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2019

description: This study of high school student councils examines council activities and classifies them according to their main concerns: focus on the student, school development, and civic engagement. The objectives of the study were to expand the theoretical knowledge concerning high school student councils and their areas of activity in general, and specifically to identify their most meaningful and significant activities. In the study, 600 high school students evaluated their student council’s level of activity. The study’s findings showed that student council activities can be divided into five different platforms and three arenas of operation. The study found that “integrative” student councils received the highest score in all the variables examined. The primary conclusion is that encouraging students to actively experience a broad spectrum of activities, the way it comes to the fore in the “integrative” type student council, is important, and its contribution greatly affects the school council’s activity.
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 52 No 1 (2019)
Noam Chomsky on Where Artificial Intelligence Went Wrong
Creators: name: Yarden Katz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60805 Animal Neurobiology
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: Neuroscience

description: Katz, Y. Noam Chomsky on Where Artificial Intelligence Went Wrong. The Atlantic, November 1, 2012.
Dewey and Bourdieu: Experience, Habit, and a New Direction for Education Reform
Creators: name: Hornbeck, Dustin
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2019

description: This paper examines John Dewey’s theory of experience and interaction along with Pierre Bourdieu’s educational theory about social stratification, and argues that combined, these theories should be reconsidered to forge a new path in the wake of negative educative experiences rendered by the impact of the modern educational reform movement, which is driven by neo-liberal aims that focus on practical skills, standardized testing, and school choice. Through the transmission of cultural capital to students and taking into consideration the impact of social stratification, the school can be used as a place where students can seek their purpose in life through positive experiences and interactions that provide the conditions necessary to attain the goals and hopes that they deserve.
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 52 No 1 (2019)
Αστάθμητοι παράγοντες στην ανάπτυξη της κινεζικής ναυτιλίας : η περίπτωση του COVID-19
Creators: name: Καλαϊτζάκης, Ελευθέριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Κινεζική ναυτιλία
subject: Αστάθμητοι παράγοντες
subject: Λειτουργικοί κίνδυνοι
subject: Παγκόσμια ναυτιλία
subject: Εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα
subject: Πολιτικές αντίδρασης

description: Η διπλωματική εργασία αναλύει τους αστάθμητους παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν την ανάπτυξη της Κινεζικής Ναυτιλίας με επίκεντρο την περίπτωση της πανδημίας COVID-19. Στοχεύει στην εξέταση των λειτουργικών και χρηματοοικονομικών επιπτώσεων της πανδημίας στη ναυτιλιακή βιομηχανία, παρέχοντας νέες προοπτικές για την εφαρμογή αποτελεσματικών στρατηγικών διαχείρισης κινδύνων. Η εργασία αναδεικνύει την κρίσιμη σημασία της ανθεκτικότητας και της ευελιξίας στην αντιμετώπιση απρόβλεπτων παγκόσμιων γεγονότων και τις επιπτώσεις τους στις διεθνείς εφοδιαστικές αλυσίδες και την παγκόσμια οικονομία. Περαιτέρω, εξετάζει πώς οι νέες τεχνολογίες και οι πολιτικές μπορούν να συμβάλλουν στην ενίσχυση της ικανότητας του ναυτιλιακού κλάδου να ανταποκρίνεται σε κρίσεις. Αυτή η μελέτη αποτελεί επίσης μια σημαντική συμβολή στην κατανόηση της δυναμικής μεταξύ παγκόσμιων κρίσεων και της οικονομικής απόδοσης των επιχειρήσεων στη ναυτιλία, προτείνοντας μεθοδολογίες για την πρόβλεψη και τη μετρίαση μελλοντικών κινδύνων
A guide to naming human non-coding RNA genes.
Creators: name: Seal, Ruth L
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Griffiths-Jones, Sam
name: Lowe, Todd M
name: Mathews, Michael B
name: O'Reilly, Dawn
name: Pierce, Andrew J
name: Stadler, Peter F
name: Ulitsky, Igor
name: Wolin, Sandra L
name: Bruford, Elspeth A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: non-coding RNA
Gene Nomenclature
Gene Symbols

description: Research on non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is a rapidly expanding field. Providing an official gene symbol and name to ncRNA genes brings order to otherwise potential chaos as it allows unambiguous communication about each gene. The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC, www.genenames.org) is the only group with the authority to approve symbols for human genes. The HGNC works with specialist advisors for different classes of ncRNA to ensure that ncRNA nomenclature is accurate and informative, where possible. Here, we review each major class of ncRNA that is currently annotated in the human genome and describe how each class is assigned a standardised nomenclature.
La transparencia del velo de la ignorancia. Análisis de la brecha cognitiva en educación y sus determinantes socioespaciales en Bogotá 2023
Creators: name: Alfonso Roa, Oscar Alfredo
name: Quintana Castro, Nara Sofía
name: Rojas Gómez, Santiago
name: Suárez Fernández, María Alejandra
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia. Facultad de Economía.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Clases sociales - Investigaciones
subject: Desarrollo educativo - Aspectos sociales
subject: Comunidad y escuela
subject: Política educativa - Aspectos socioeconómicos
subject: Brecha cognitiva
subject: Salud mental
subject: Desigualdad intergeneracional
subject: Política educativa

description: La considerable amplitud y la persistencia en el tiempo son dos de los rasgos más inquietantes de la brecha cognitiva latente entre los establecimientos educativos de Bogotá. En este documento de trabajo se exponen los resultados de una investigación orientada a indagar por sus determinantes socioespaciales para lo cual se vinculó la brecha cognitiva con la Unidad de Planeamiento Zonal -UPZ- en la que se encuentran los establecimientos educativos. La segregación residencial de las clases populares alienta un clima social adverso a la superación de la brecha, y la relación cuantitativa entre profesor y el número de estudiantes a su cargo contribuye igualmente a explicar su amplitud. El contenido de los planes distritales de desarrollos en materia de superación de la brecha cognitiva son paliativos ante las dimensiones que esta ha adquirido.
description: The considerable amplitude and persistence over time are two of the most disturbing features of the latent cognitive gap between educational establishments in Bogota. This working paper presents the results of a research aimed at investigating its socio-spatial determinants by linking the cognitive gap with the Zonal Planning Unit -UPZ- in which the educational establishments are located. The residential segregation of the lower classes encourages a social climate adverse to overcoming the gap, and the quantitative relationship between teachers and the number of students in their charge also contributes to explaining its extent. The content of the district development plans in terms of overcoming the cognitive gap are palliative in the face of the dimensions that this gap has acquired.
'Tagging' in het onderwijs. Leraren en leerlingen helpen zoeken op het web
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
name: Van Gennip, Hans
Publisher: name: Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Year: 2009

description: In het onderwijs neemt het inter- en intranet een steeds prominentere plaats in. Op eengroeiend aantal scholen zijn leraren en leerlingen al continu via hun eigen (mini)laptop online om leermateriaal te raadplegen, bestanden uit te wisselen en informatiete delen. Deels gebeurt dat binnen het eigen, besloten communicatieplatform, deelsbinnen het openbare, voor iedereen toegankelijke web.De exponentiële groei van uiteenlopende soorten informatie op het web is er de oorzaakvan dat gebruikers vaak door de bomen het bos niet meer zien. Teneinde hetzoeken te vergemakkelijken zijn er allerlei applicaties (in casu zoekmachines) ontwikkelddie enige steun kunnen bieden, de bekendste is waarschijnlijk wel Google.Via het gebruik van zoektermen (Engels: ‘tags’) gaan leraren en leerlingen op zoeknaar de informatie die ze nodig hebben. In hoeverre ze daarbij succesvol zijn, zowelin termen van efficiënte als effectiviteit, hangt enerzijds af van hun (eigen) bedrevenheidin het bedenken en inzetten van (combinaties van) zoektermen. Anderzijds zijnze echter ook afhankelijk van de wijze waarop het materiaal waarnaar ze op zoek zijnop het web is opgeslagen en of er door degenen die het geplaatst hebben ook socialemetadata in de vorm van tags zijn toegevoegd. Toegepast op de onderwijspraktijkbetekent dit dus dat leraren en leerlingen zowel een belangrijke rol spelen als gebruiker,maar ook als leverancier van tags. Onderzoek heeft laten zien dat dergelijkemetadata in de praktijk als zeer nuttig worden ervaren (Grootveld, 2008). Met nameleraren basis- en voortgezet onderwijs geven aan het op prijs te stellen adequaat teworden ondersteund in hun zoektocht naar digitale leermaterialen. Zoals opgemerkt,veronderstelt zoeken met behulp van tags plaatsen van tags. Dit laatste vindt vooralsnogechter nog vrij weinig plaats.Gegeven het belang van het gebruik van tags bij het zoeken naar informatie op hetweb heeft de Stichting Kennisnet het ITS daarom verzocht een kwalitatief onderzoekte verrichten naar de mogelijkheden die er zijn om gebruikers te verleiden tot hetplaatsen van tags.
Visualising Forecasting Algorithm Performance using Time Series Instance Spaces
Creators: name: Hyndman, Rob
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 10401 Applied Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is common practice to evaluate the strength of forecasting methods using collections of well-studied time series datasets, such as the M3 data. But how diverse are these time series, how challenging, and do they enable us to study the unique strengths and weaknesses of different forecasting methods? In this paper we propose a visualisation method for a collection of time series that enables a time series to be represented as a point in a 2-dimensional instance space. The effectiveness of different forecasting methods can be visualised easily across this space, and the diversity of the time series in an existing collection can be assessed. Noting that the M3 dataset is not as diverse as we would ideally like, this paper also proposes a method for generating new time series with controllable characteristics to fill in and spread out the instance space, making generalisations of forecasting method performance as robust as possible.
Resegmentation is an ancestral feature of the gnathostome vertebral skeleton.
Creators: name: Criswell, Katharine E
name: Gillis, J Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolution
subject: Segmentation
subject: developmental biology
subject: vertebrae
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Axial Skeleton
subject: Chondrichthyan
subject: Somites

description: The vertebral skeleton is a defining feature of vertebrate animals. However, the mode of vertebral segmentation varies considerably between major lineages. In tetrapods, adjacent somite halves recombine to form a single vertebra through the process of 'resegmentation'. In teleost fishes, there is considerable mixing between cells of the anterior and posterior somite halves, without clear resegmentation. To determine whether resegmentation is a tetrapod novelty, or an ancestral feature of jawed vertebrates, we tested the relationship between somites and vertebrae in a cartilaginous fish, the skate (Leucoraja erinacea). Using cell lineage tracing, we show that skate trunk vertebrae arise through tetrapod-like resegmentation, with anterior and posterior halves of each vertebra deriving from adjacent somites. We further show that tail vertebrae also arise through resegmentation, though with a duplication of the number of vertebrae per body segment. These findings resolve axial resegmentation as an ancestral feature of the jawed vertebrate body plan.
Skeletal Mechanism Generation for Surrogate Fuels Using Directed Relation Graph with Error Propagation and Sensitivity Analysis
Creators: name: Niemeyer, Kyle
name: Mandhapati P. Raju
name: Chih-Jen Sung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Presented at 6th National Combustion Meeting, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. 17–20 May 2009.
A novel implementation, using directed relation graph with error propagation and sensitivity analysis (DRGEPSA), for the skeletal reduction of large detailed reaction mechanisms was developed and presented. DRGEPSA integrates two previous methods, directed relation graph with error propagation (DRGEP) and directed relation graph aided sensitivity analysis (DRGASA), by first applying DRGEP to efficiently remove many unimportant species prior to sensitivity analysis to further eliminate unimportant species. A skeletal reduction of a detailed n-heptane mechanism was performed to illustrate the individual weaknesses of DRGEP and DRGASA and to show that DRGEPSA diminished these weaknesses. Furthermore, a comprehensive skeletal mechanism for n-decane was generated using DRGEPSA to demonstrate the applicability of the DRGEP method to the skeletal reduction of large surrogate fuel mechanisms. Specifically, the detailed mechanism of n-decane containing 940 species and 3887 reactions was reduced to a skeletal mechanism containing 211 species and 794 reactions, which exhibits good performance in predicting ignition delays over a wide range of equivalence ratios, temperatures, and pressures.
Mechanism reduction strategies for multicomponent gasoline surrogate fuels
Creators: name: Niemeyer, Kyle
name: Chih-Jen Sung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Presented at the 7th National Combustion Meeting, Atlanta, GA, USA. 20–23 March 2011.
Skeletal mechanisms for TRF mixtures were generated using DRGEPSA followed by unimportant reaction elimination. A detailed mechanism with 1389 species and 5935 reactions was reduced to different levels of complexity ranging from 386 species and 1591 reactions (lowest error) to 173 species and 689 reactions (highest error). Validation was performed using ignition delay and laminar flame speed calculations, and good agreement with the detailed mechanism was found for the error limits considered. Representative HCCI simulations of normal and low-load operation were also performed using the skeletal mechanisms. All skeletal mechanisms predict ignition to within 4 CA degrees, but only the largest skeletal mechanism to within 1 CA degree. Fuel and CO mole fraction profiles were also compared with good agreement in general, but noticeable error in the exit CO mole fraction for the very lean low-load case.
CD154 Induces Interleukin-6 Secretion by Kidney Tubular Epithelial Cells under Hypoxic Conditions: Inhibition by Chloroquine.
Creators: name: Dewitte, Antoine
name: Villeneuve, Julien
name: Lepreux, Sébastien
name: Bouchecareilh, Marion
name: Gauthereau, Xavier
name: Rigothier, Claire
name: Combe, Christian
name: Ouattara, Alexandre
name: Ripoche, Jean
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Inflammation is a major contributor to tubular epithelium injury in kidney disorders, and the involvement of blood platelets in driving inflammation is increasingly stressed. CD154, the ligand of CD40, is one of the mediators supporting platelet proinflammatory properties. Although hypoxia is an essential constituent of the inflammatory reaction, if and how platelets and CD154 regulate inflammation in hypoxic conditions remain unclear. Here, we studied the control by CD154 of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin- (IL-) 6 secretion in short-term oxygen (O2) deprivation conditions, using the HK-2 cell line as a kidney tubular epithelial cell (TEC) model. IL-6 secretion was markedly stimulated by CD154 after 1 to 3 hours of hypoxic stress. Both intracellular IL-6 expression and secretion were stimulated by CD154 and associated with a strong upregulation of IL-6 mRNA and increased transcription. Searching for inhibitors of CD154-mediated IL-6 production by HK-2 cells in hypoxic conditions, we observed that chloroquine, a drug that has been repurposed as an anti-inflammatory agent, alleviated this induction. Therefore, CD154 is a potent early stimulus for IL-6 secretion by TECs in O2 deprivation conditions, a mechanism likely to take part in the deleterious inflammatory consequences of platelet activation in kidney tubular injury. The inhibition of CD154-induced IL-6 production by chloroquine suggests the potential usefulness of this drug as a therapeutic adjunct in conditions associated with acute kidney injury.
MAGNETIC RECONNECTION AND ENERGETICS IN THE RELATIVISTIC JETS OF GAMMA-RAY BURSTS
Creators: name: Damoulakis, Michail
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510106
subject: High energy astrophysics and galactic cosmic rays
classificationCode: 510602
subject: Plasma physics; fusion plasmas; electrical discharges

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most powerful and enigmatic phenomena in our universe. They are short, irregular, and highly energetic bursts originating from distant regions of space. These bursts are typically classified as short, or long, typically associated with binary neutron star mergers and the core collapse of massive stars, respectively, and have two main distinguishable features: the prompt emission, where most of the gamma-rays are produced in a matter of seconds, and the afterglow, where emission in longer wavelengths (X-rays, visible light, radio) can be observed for years after the burst. Significant progress in observations, theoretical modeling, and simulations has helped us understand the after-glow emission rather well. However, key questions remain about the nature of the central engines and the mechanisms that power the gamma-ray emission. This PhD thesis presents three distinct yet interconnected theoretical projects aimed at addressing some of these key questions surrounding GRB central engines and the behavior of their relativistic jets. By employing a range of analytical, computational, and data-driven techniques, these projects seek to enhance our understanding of the microphysical processes and macroscopic dynamics that govern these powerful astrophysical explosions.The first project investigates the connection between the early afterglow and the prompt emission of GRBs within the context of the striped jet model. By using afterglow observations of the jet’s bulk Lorenz factor and magnetization at large distances, we test the striped jet model for the GRB flow and study its predictions for the prompt emission and the constraints on the nature of the central engine. The second project introduces a unified theoretical framework for GRB central engines, encompassing both standard thin accretion disks and magnetically arrested disks (MADs). This model focuses on the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism as the primary engine for launching GRB jets, where the rotational energy of a central black hole is extracted via the magnetic fields that thread it. The third project utilizes high-resolution Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations to investigate the triggering of magnetic reconnection under the effects of expansion in the acceleration phases of highly magnetized jets.
Additional file 2 of Integrative analysis of mutated genes and mutational processes reveals novel mutational biomarkers in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Dashti, Hamed
name: Dehzangi, Iman
name: Bayati, Masroor
name: Breen, James
name: Beheshti, Amin
name: Lovell, Nigel
name: Rabiee, Hamid R.
name: Alinejad-Rokny, Hamid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Mutation rates of the CRC patients. This plot shows number of mutations in each CRC sample. Figure S2. Identify best-fitted distribution to discover significant genes. This plot shows our comparison of different distribution techniques to fit the number of mutations in the genes and identify significantly mutated genes. Figure S3. Identify best-fitted distribution to discover significant gene-motifs. This plot shows our comparison of different distribution techniques to fit the number of mutations in the gene-motifs and identify significantly mutated gene-motifs. Figure S4. An overview of gene-motifs concept. We first identify 382 significantly mutated coding genes in colorectal cancers (candidate genes). We then used Fisher exact test to identify those motifs that significantly mutated within candidate genes. Figure S5. Selected 3131 features in two most significant PCAs before scaling. This plot shows two principal components (PCs) that demonstrates the potential discrimination that can be obtained from our identified features. Figure S6. Illustration of patients in two first PCAs of features. Distribution of CRC samples through 3131 gene-motif features by PCA analysis. Figure S7. Correlation between our identified signatures and Alexandrov's signatures in each CRC subtype separately. Figure S8. Mutational load of protein coding genes in each subtype separately. Each bar chart shows fraction of samples with mutation in a gene. Figure S9. Mutational load of long non-coding RNA genes in each subtype separately. Each bar chart shows fraction of samples with mutation in a lncRNA. Figure S10. Mutation rates in coding and lncRNA genes in each subtype. Red color indicates average number of mutations in lncRNA genes and green color indicates average number of mutations in coding genes. Figure S11. Consequence type analysis. Figure shows fraction of mutations in different consequence types for each subtype. Figure S12. Mutation rate in transcripts in genes TTN, PCDHA2, BRAF, APC. Figure shows mutational rate in different transcripts of genes TTN, PCDHA2, BRAF, and APC across the CRC subtypes identified in this study. Figure S13. Analysis of age distribution of CRC samples in the identified subtypes. Figure S14. Evaluation plot for deciphering 3-mer mutational signatures in the CRC samples. We used the CANCERSIGN tool [57] to identify mutational signatures in CRC samples. The evaluation plot of deciphering 3-mer mutational signatures become optimized for seven signatures.
title: 02_1804
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Public and the Schools: Shaping the St. Louis System, 1838 - 1920, Selwyn K. Troen
Creators: name: Parker, Franklin
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2018

description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 10 No 3 (1976)
Recent Progress and Challenges in Exploiting Graphics Processors for Aeropropulsion Simulations
Creators: name: Niemeyer, Kyle
name: Chih-Jen Sung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Jet Propulsion and Power Engineering, Xi’an, China, 10–12 September 2012.
Additional file 3 of Epimutations in both the TESK2 and MMACHC promoters in the Epi-cblC inherited disorder of intracellular metabolism of vitamin B12
Creators: name: Oussalah, Abderrahim
name: Siblini, Youssef
name: Hergalant, Sébastien
name: Chéry, Céline
name: Rouyer, Pierre
name: Cavicchi, Catia
name: Guerrini, Renzo
name: Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel
name: Trégouët, David
name: Pupavac, Mihaela
name: Watkins, David
name: Pastinen, Tomi
name: Chung, Wendy K.
name: Ficicioglu, Can
name: Feillet, François
name: Froese, D. Sean
name: Baumgartner, Matthias R.
name: Benoist, Jean-François
name: Majewski, Jacek
name: Morrone, Amelia
name: Rosenblatt, David S.
name: Guéant, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplemental Table S1. Forward and reverse primers for reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) of MMACHC, TESK2 transcripts and PRDX1 aberrant transcript.
Self and Society, A Symbolic Interactionist Social Psychology, John P. Hewitt; The Negotiated Order of the School, Wilfred B. W. Martin
Creators: name: Jacob, Jeffrey C.
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2018

description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 10 No 3 (1976)
Letter from Ezra Pound to Montgomery Belgion, [1958?] [02]
Creators: name: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/29337
subject: Authors, American--Correspondence
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821772
subject: Authors, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821764
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688

description: Belgion was a newspaper editor, literary editor, novelist and critic. Born and brought up in Paris, he served in both world wars, surviving the second as a prisoner of war. The Belgion letters in the Pound Collection were purchased from Lew David Feldman in 1966 as part of a collection of modern literary manuscripts and letters. This collection also included a series of 36 letters from T.S. Eliot to Belgion (1934-56). [Letters were sent from Pound at St. Elizabeth's to Belgion at Westwood House, Peterborough, Northants.] Mentions "Muddle", "Pegler", "E."
Letter from Ezra Pound to Montgomery Belgion, August 03, [1958?]
Creators: name: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Authors, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821764
subject: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/29337
subject: Authors, American--Correspondence
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821772

description: Belgion was a newspaper editor, literary editor, novelist and critic. Born and brought up in Paris, he served in both world wars, surviving the second as a prisoner of war. The Belgion letters in the Pound Collection were purchased from Lew David Feldman in 1966 as part of a collection of modern literary manuscripts and letters. This collection also included a series of 36 letters from T.S. Eliot to Belgion (1934-56). [Letters were sent from Pound at St. Elizabeth's to Belgion at Westwood House, Peterborough, Northants.] Mentions "Villari".
Reduced mechanisms for gasoline surrogates valid at engine conditions
Creators: name: Niemeyer, Kyle
name: Chih-Jen Sung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Presented at 8th US National Combustion Meeting, Provo, Utah, USA, 19–22 May 2013.

A detailed mechanism for four-component gasoline surrogates, developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), showed good agreement with experiments in engine-relevant conditions. However, with 1389 species and 5935 reversible reactions, the mechanism is far too large to use in practical engine simulations. Therefore, reduction of the mechanism was performed. First, the directed relation graph with error propagation and sensitivity analysis (DRGEPSA) method was used to generate skeletal mechanisms at varying levels of detail. This step produced significantly reduced skeletal mech- anisms, but those with tight error limits were still too sizable for practical use. Therefore, a second reduction step was employed, using the quasi-steady-state (QSS) approximation based on computational singular perturbation (CSP) analysis. The QSS species concentrations were solved analytically, rather than through an iterative solution approach. For error constraints of 10% and 30%, the final reduced mechanisms consist of 245 and 178 species, respectively. Both reduced mechanisms (and the corresponding skeletal mechanisms) were validated with homogeneous autoignition simulations over engine-relevant conditions, and both showed good agreement in predicting ignition delay.
Turbulence-chemistry closure method using graphics processing units: a preliminary test
Creators: name: Niemeyer, Kyle
name: Chih-Jen Sung
name: Catalin G. Fotache
name: Lee, Jeremiah C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Graphics processing units (GPUs) are attractive for high-performance computing due to their massively parallel architecture, modest power consumption, and relatively low cost. Recent attempts were made to speed up the chemical kinetics in reactive-flow simulations. However, these approaches did not realize the full potential of the GPU as inter-processor communication was intensive. In some popular high-fidelity closure models, there is a very large set (e.g., 104–106) of independent chemical kinetics integrations to perform. This leads to a new strategy of performing all the chemistry integrations on the GPU to minimize communication between the CPU and GPU and to maximize the computational load on the GPU. We demonstrated this technique with a detailed hydrogen kinetics system (9 species and 38 reactions) and observed a speed up factor of 70. Also, the computing time on the GPU is short enough that when the CPU is designed to handle the transport terms, the impact of chemistry on the overall computational “clock time” is minimal. Thus, for practical-scale LES simulations, the GPU allows the inclusion of detailed kinetics in closure models.
Conceptions of Intelligence in an Academic Community
Creators: name: Lund, Darren E.
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2018

description: A phenomenological stance is adopted in this inquiry into the concept of intelligence. The term intelligence is discussed as a uniquely Western concept that has been defined and refined, with significant implications for people in educational settings. A brief critical literature review includes discussion of some influential models of human thought and intelligence measurement and their application in school settings. Three practicing University of Hawaii at Manoa professors are engaged individually in reflective conversations, during which they discuss their notions of intelligence together with the researcher. From their shared conversations, meanings emerge which are expressed here in separate descriptive interpretations for each professor. The emergent understandings are intended to explore and illuminate some current conceptions of intelligence in an academic setting. From these descriptions educators and researchers may recognize relevant meanings for themselves regarding the improvement of the school learning situation.
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 28 No 1 (1994)
South Philadelphia passive sampler and sensor study
Creators: name: Eben D. Thoma
name: Halley L. Brantley
name: Oliver, Karen D.
name: Whitaker, Donald A.
name: Shaibal Mukerjee
name: Mitchell, Bill
name: Wu, Tai
name: Squier, Bill
name: Escobar, Elsy
name: Tamira A. Cousett
name: Gross-Davis, Carol Ann
name: Schmidt, Howard
name: Sosna, Dennis
name: Weiss, Hallie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: From June 2013 to March 2015, in total 41 passive sampler deployments of 2 wk duration each were conducted at 17 sites in South Philadelphia, PA, with results for benzene discussed here. Complementary time-resolved measurements with lower cost prototype fenceline sensors and an open-path ultraviolet differential optical absorption spectrometer were also conducted. Minimum passive sampler benzene concentrations for each sampling period ranged from 0.08 ppbv to 0.65 ppbv, with a mean of 0.25 ppbv, and were negatively correlated with ambient temperature (–0.01 ppbv/°C, R2 = 0.68). Co-deployed duplicate passive sampler pairs (N = 609) demonstrated good precision with an average and maximum percent difference of 1.5% and 34%, respectively. A group of passive samplers located within 50 m of a refinery fenceline had a study mean benzene concentration of 1.22 ppbv, whereas a group of samplers located in communities >1 km distant from facilities had a mean of 0.29 ppbv. The difference in the means of these groups was statistically significant at the 95% confidence level (p < 0.001). A decreasing gradient in benzene concentrations moving away from the facilities was observed, as was a significant period-to-period variation. The highest recorded 2-wk average benzene concentration for the fenceline group was 3.11 ppbv. During this period, time-resolved data from the prototype sensors and the open-path spectrometer detected a benzene signal from the west on one day in particular, with the highest 5-min path-averaged benzene concentration measured at 24 ppbv. Implications: Using a variation of EPA’s passive sampler refinery fenceline monitoring method, coupled with time-resolved measurements, a multiyear study in South Philadelphia informed benzene concentrations near facilities and in communities. The combination of measurement strategies can assist facilities in identification and mitigation of emissions from fugitive sources and improve information on air quality complex air sheds.
Educational Reform and the Treatment of Students in Schools
Creators: name: Levin, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2018

description: The literature on educational administration contains many recommendations regarding changed approaches to the organization of teachers' work in schools. Many of these changes rest on the notion that teachers are most effective and satisfied when treated as reasonable, capable, and autonomous persons who can work collaboratively, yet with personal autonomy. While these principles should be transferable to the way in which the work of students is organized, there seems little interest in doing so. Examination of three specific areas - participation in decision-making, learning for improved practice, and evaluation - shows clearly that current arguments about what is good for teachers are not being extended to what might be good for students. Some suggestions for change are proposed.
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 28 No 1 (1994)
title: Eisbaden, Eiswürfel und Eiszeiten
Creators: name: Higuchi, Mariko
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Kurkov, Andrij Jurijovyč
subject: Ukrainisch
subject: Schriftsteller
subject: 491.8

description: Der ukrainische Schriftsteller Andrej Kurkov schreibt Kriminalromane, die meist nur den Rahmen für eine Realsatire bilden. Mit zynischem Blick erfasst er den alltäglichen Wahnsinn der postsowjetischen Staaten. Seine Erzählungen bewegen sich zwischen tragischer Komik und komischer Tragik.
description: novinkivorgestellt
A Place for Subjectivity in Moral Judgments and Moral Actions
Creators: name: Miranda, Evelina Orteza Y
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2018

description: In this paper, I try to determine a place for subjectivity regarding moral problems, specifically in making moral judgments and acting on them. This does not mean that I deny the necessity of some relevant objective grounds regarding moral matters. Rather, it means that, for purposes of teaching moral education (central among them that people will be enabled to learn how to govern themselves and how to exercise moral autonomy), it will not be sufficient to concentrate only on the objective aspects of moral matters. Furthermore, I contend that, if we take into account the cluster of subjective factors pertinent to the moral agent (or learner), some understanding of the common problem of gaps between one's moral judgments and moral actions can be generated. In this connection, I discuss Mordecai Nisan's concept of moral balance.
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 28 No 1 (1994)
Additional file 1 of What evidence exists on the links between natural climate solutions and climate change mitigation outcomes in subtropical and tropical terrestrial regions? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Cheng, Samantha H.
name: Costedoat, Sebastien
name: Sterling, Eleanor J.
name: Chamberlain, Catherine
name: Jagadish, Arundhati
name: Lichtenthal, Peter
name: Nowakowski, A. Justin
name: Taylor, Auset
name: Tinsman, Jen
name: Canty, Steven W. J.
name: Holland, Margaret B.
name: Jones, Kelly W.
name: Mills, Morena
name: Morales-Hidalgo, David
name: Sprenkle-Hyppolite, Starry
name: Wiggins, Meredith
name: Mascia, Michael B.
name: Muñoz Brenes, Carlos L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Protocol for mega-map.
Exploring the Intersection Between Culturally Responsive Pedagogy and Academic Integrity Among EAL Students in Canadian Higher Education
Creators: name: EATON, SARAH ELAINE
name: Burns, Amy
Publisher: name: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative
Year: 2019

description: In this article, we examine selected literature on the implementation of culturally responsive pedagogy in higher education with regard to academic integrity among international students who speak English as an Additional Language (EAL). The question that guided this work was: How can Canadian post-secondary educators demonstrate culturally sensitive responses to plagiarism for international EAL students? Within this examination we used Sleeter’s (2011) critique of culturally responsive pedagogy as a framework to deepen our reflection of how to address plagiarism issues among the EAL population. We related each of Sleeter’s four observances of oversimplification to the notion of plagiarism and its prevention, to contextualize and connect the notion of culturally responsive pedagogy to academic integrity. Using the research literature to ground our recommendations, we conclude with strategies for instructors to support culturally responsive ways of addressing plagiarism with international EAL higher education students.
description: Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative, Vol 51 No 3 (2018)
Highway noise decreases the abundance of an understory rainforest bird
Creators: name: da Silva, José Nilton
name: Banhos, Aureo
name: de Azevedo, Cristiano Schetini
name: Diniz, Pedro
name: Duca, Charles
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Highways are structures that cause major impacts and threats to biodiversity. We analysed the effects of a highway on the abundance of the Rufous-capped Antthrush (Formicarius colma) in the stretch that intersects the Sooretama Biological Reserve, located in southeastern Brazil. Data were collected using the point-count census method, with points located on the forest edge near the highway, the forest edge near a pasture and random points in the interior of the forest area. Noise was recorded at each point in all areas and related to the abundance of antthrushes. Across habitat types, Rufous-capped Antthrushes were least abundant at the highway-edge, intermediate at the pasture-edge, and highest at the interior of the forest. Within habitat types, species abundance was highest in points 600 m away from the pasture but only in points 800 m away from the highway. The abundance of antthrushes was inversely correlated to noise, irrespective of habitat type (highway or pasture). These results suggest that the presence of the highway and the noise it produces are important threats to the Rufous-capped Antthrush, decreasing its abundance and possibly constraining movements across the highway. For a regionally threatened bird, these impacts could be significant for species viability.