cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Rolling Horizon Optimization for Network-Constrained V2X Value Stacking of Electric Vehicles Under Uncertainties
Creators: name: Jiang, Canchen
name: Liebman, Ariel
name: Jie, Bo
name: Wang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Electric vehicle (EV) coordination can provide significant benefits through vehicle-to-everything (V2X) by interacting with the grid, buildings, and other EVs. This work aims to develop a V2X value-stacking framework, including vehicle-to-building (V2B), vehicle-to-grid (V2G), and energy trading, to maximize economic benefits for residential communities while maintaining distribution voltage. This work also seeks to quantify the impact of prediction errors related to building load, renewable energy, and EV arrivals. A dynamic rolling-horizon optimization (RHO) method is employed to leverage multiple revenue streams and maximize the potential of EV coordination. To address energy uncertainties, including hourly local building load, local photovoltaic (PV) generation, and EV arrivals, this work develops a Transformer-based forecasting model named Gated Recurrent Units-Encoder-Temporal Fusion Decoder (GRU-EN-TFD). The simulation results, using real data from Australia's National Electricity Market, and the Independent System Operators in New England and New York in the US, reveal that V2X value stacking can significantly reduce energy costs. The proposed GRU-EN-TFD model outperforms the benchmark forecast model. Uncertainties in EV arrivals have a more substantial impact on value-stacking performance, highlighting the significance of its accurate forecast. This work provides new insights into the dynamic interactions among residential communities, unlocking the full potential of EV batteries.
description: 20 pages, Renewable Energy
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of hookah smoking and associated factors among male high school students in Iraq
Creators: name: Al-Delaimy, Ahmed K.
name: Al-Ani, Waleed A. T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Hookah Questionnaire (English version) was added as supplementary file.
Pheidole biconstricta subsp. rubicunda Em.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole biconstricta
Pheidole biconstricta mayr subsp. rubicunda em.

description: Pheidole biconstricta Mayr subsp. rubicunda Em.
[[worker]] [[soldier]]. Surubres pres San Mateo, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, dans un tronc pourri (P. Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 53
tau -> omega3pinu Decays
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Li, BingAn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical study of anomalous decay mode tau -> omega3pinu is presented.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
The antioxidant power of horseradish, Armoracia rusticana, underlies antimicrobial and antiradical effects, exerted in vitro
Creators: name: Manuguerra, Simona
name: Caccamo, Letteria
name: Mancuso, Monique
name: Arena, Rosaria
name: Rappazzo, Alessandro C.
name: Genovese, Lucrezia
name: Santulli, Andrea
name: Messina, Concetta M.
name: G. Maricchiolo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Armoracia rusticana (AR) was tested for antimicrobial and antioxidants power. The compound demonstrated to inhibit fish pathogens such as Vibrio anguillarum, V. harvey, V. alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila, A. salmonicida, Photobacterium damselae subspecie piscicida, Tenacibaculum marinum and Pseudomonas anguilliseptica,. The total phenolic content and the reducing power resulted higher in the water extract of AR, respect to the hydroalcoolic. In vitro test demonstrated that AR significantly protect cells against death, induced by oxidative stress.
Additional file 2 of Prediction of chemoresistance trait of cancer cell lines using machine learning algorithms and systems biology analysis
Creators: name: Ataei, Atousa
name: Majidi, Niloufar Seyed
name: Zahiri, Javad
name: Rostami, Mehrdad
name: Arab, S. Shahriar
name: Rizvanov, Albert A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. The reported chemoresistance genes.
A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. V. Demographics of Nuclear Activity in Nearby Galaxies
Creators: name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Sargent, Wallace L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the sample of emission-line nuclei derived from a recently completed optical spectroscopic survey of nearby galaxies to quantify the incidence of local (z = 0) nuclear activity. Consistent with previous studies, we find detectable amounts of ionized gas in the central few hundred parsecs of most (86%) galaxies. Half of the objects can be classified as H II or star-forming nuclei and the other half as some form of AGN, of which we distinguish three classes --- Seyfert nuclei, LINERs, and transition objects. The population of AGNs consequently is very large; approximately 43% of the galaxies in our survey can be regarded as "active." Most of the objects have much lower luminosities than AGNs commonly studied; the median luminosity of the narrow H-alpha line, after correcting for extinction, is only 2 x 10^39 erg/s. Our sample therefore occupies the extreme faint end of the AGN luminosity function. We detect signatures of a broad-line region, as revealed by visible broad H-alpha emission, in $\sim$ 20% of the AGN sample. Seyfert nuclei, both type 1 and type 2, reside in $\sim$ 10% of all galaxies. LINERs make up the bulk (1/2--3/4) of the AGN population and a significant fraction (1/5--1/3) of all galaxies. A nonnegligible subset of LINERs emit broad H-alpha emission, furnishing direct evidence that at least some LINERs are indeed related physically to the AGN phenomenon. The dominant ionization mechanism of the nuclear emission depends strongly on the morphological type and luminosity of the host galaxy. AGNs are found predominantly in luminous, early-type (E to Sbc) galaxies, while H II nuclei prefer less luminous, late-type (Sbc and later) systems. The various AGN subclasses have broadly similar host galaxies.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal. LaTex, 16 pages, plus an additional 10 figures and 2 tables. Uses AASTex macro aaspp4.sty
Renormalons and the Heavy Quark Effective Theory
Creators: name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a non-perturbative method for defining the higher dimensional operators which appear in the Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET), such that their matrix elements are free of renormalon singularities, and diverge at most logarithmically with the ultra-violet cut-off. Matrix elements of these operators can be computed numerically in lattice simulations of the HQET. We illustrate our procedures by presenting physical definitions of the binding energy ($\lb$) and of the kinetic energy (-$λ_1/2m_Q$) of the heavy quark in a hadron. This allows us to define a ``subtracted pole mass", whose inverse can be used as the expansion parameter in applications of the HQET.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Does EEG activity during painful stimulation mirror more closely the noxious stimulus intensity or the subjective pain sensation?
Creators: name: Bunk, Stefanie F.
name: Lautenbacher, Stefan
name: Rüsseler, Jascha
name: Müller, Karin
name: Schultz, Jana
name: Kunz, Miriam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Many researchers have tried to investigate pain by studying brain responses. One method used to investigate pain-related brain responses is continuous electroencephalography (EEG). The objective of the current study is to add on to our understanding of EEG responses during pain, by differentiation between EEG patterns indicative of (i) the noxious stimulus intensity and (ii) the subjective pain sensation. Methods: EEG was recorded during the administration of tonic experimental pain, consisting of six minutes of contact heat applied to the leg via a thermode. Two stimuli above pain threshold, one at pain threshold and two non-painful stimuli were administered. Thirty-six healthy participants provided a subjective pain rating during thermal stimulation. Relative EEG power was calculated for the frequency bands alpha1, alpha2, beta1, beta2, delta, and theta. Results: Whereas EEG activity could not be predicted by stimulus intensity (except in one frequency band), subjective pain sensation could significantly predict differences in EEG activity in several frequency bands. An increase in the subjective pain sensation was associated with a decrease in alpha2, beta1, beta2 as well as in theta activity across the midline electrodes. Conclusion: The subjective experience of pain seems to capture unique variance in EEG activity above and beyond what is captured by noxious stimulus intensity.
Unveiling the limits in the coherence of spin qubits against magnetic noise
Creators: name: Escalera-Moreno, L.
name: Gaita-Ariño, A.
name: Coronado, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of spin-based logical gates crucially depends on magnetically-coupled spin qubits. Thus, understanding decoherence when spin qubits are in close proximity will become a roadblock to overcome. Herein, we provide a general first-principles model that straightforwardly evaluates the spin bath effect on the qubit phase memory time $T_m$ . The method is applied to a ground-spin $J=8$ magnetic molecule 1 displaying atomic clock transitions, which remarkably increase $T_m$ at unusually high spin concentrations. Besides reproducing experimental $T_m$ values calculated by recent models in simple spin-1/2 systems, our approach unveils the causes that limit the coherence reached at the clock transitions in more challenging systems such as 1, where these previous models fail.
Additional file 3: of Outcomes and practice patterns with hemodiafiltration in Shanghai: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Weiming
name: Mei, Changlin
name: Chen, Nan
name: Ding, Xiaoqiang
name: Ni, Zhaohui
name: Hao, Chuanming
name: Zhang, Jinghong
name: Zhang, Jinyuan
name: Wang, Niansong
name: Jiang, Gengru
name: Guo, Zhiyong
name: Yu, Chen
name: Deng, Yueyi
name: Li, Haiming
name: Yao, Qiang
name: Marshall, Mark
name: Wolley, Martin
name: Qian, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Full Cox proportional hazards (PH) main-effects model, fully adjusted for the main effects confounders listed in Table 1 (the marker represents point estimates, the whiskers, 95% confidence intervals). Abbreviations: HDF, hemodiafiltration; HB, hemoglobin; BMI, body mass index; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; RRT, renal replacement therapy; AV, arteriovenous; IDWG, inter-dialytic weight gain. (PDF 270â kb)
RESEARCH OF FUSION WELDING TECHNOLOGY OF COMPLEX TITANIUM ALLOYS
Creators: name: Fedosov, Alexey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400199
subject: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The subject of an article study is the weld seam of complex titanium alloys peculiarities of the formation during electronic beam welding in a vacuum and argon-arc welding. The purpose of this study is to ensure the required level of welded structures mechanical properties which are made of complex titanium alloy, to improve the structure and properties of welded joints made by electron beam and argon-arc welding methods. Research methods: research of microstructure, strength and hardness of samples determination. Conclusions: The thermal cycle effect of welding was researched and subsequent heat treatment on the structural and phase transformations in the weld metal and the heat-affected zone of welded joints was investigated. It was established that in a metal seam and in the zone of thermal influence is formed a structure with a predominance of the metastable β-phase, which contributes to the reduction of plasticity and impact toughness. The best combination of strength and ductility the studied welded joints were obtained after heat treatment, annealing at T = 950 °C for one hour and cooling. The use of filler wire contributes to obtaining an almost uniform structure and the disintegration of metastable phases in the seam and the zone of thermal influence, the strength limit at that time is 1250 MPa.
QCD Technology: Light-Cone Quantization and Commensurate Scale Relations
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss several theoretical tools which are useful for analyzing perturbative and non-perturbative problems in quantum chromodynamics, including (a) the light-cone Fock expansion, (b) the effective charge $α_V$, (c) conformal symmetry, and (d) commensurate scale relations. Light-cone Fock-state wavefunctions encode the properties of a hadron in terms of its fundamental quark and gluon degrees of freedom. Given the proton's light-cone wavefunctions, one can compute not only the quark and gluon distributions measured in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering, but also the multi-parton correlations which control the distribution of particles in the proton fragmentation region and dynamical higher twist effects. Light-cone wavefunctions also provide a systematic framework for evaluating exclusive hadronic matrix elements, including timelike heavy hadron decay amplitudes and form factors. The $α_V$ coupling, defined from the QCD heavy quark potential, provides a physical expansion parameter for perturbative QCD with an analytic dependence on the fermion masses which is now known to two-loop order. Conformal symmetry provides a template for QCD predictions, including relations between observables which are present even in a theory which is not scale invariant. Commensurate scale relations are perturbative QCD predictions based on conformal symmetry relating observable to observable at fixed relative scale. Such relations have no renormalization scale or scheme ambiguity.
description: Lectures presented at the 12th Nuclear Physics Summer School and Symposium (NuSS'99) and 11th International Light-Cone School and Workshop, May 26-June 18, 1999, APCTP, Seoul, Korea
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0160r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0160r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0160r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Pheidole crassipes subsp. grantae Forel, 1908, n. subsp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole crassipes
Pheidole crassipes mayr r. grantae

description: Pheidole crassipes Mayr r. Grantae n. subsp.
[[soldier]]. L. 4,2 a 4,8 mill. Plus petite que la crassipes typique. Aretes frontales un peu moins ecartees et plus verticales. Tete legerement plus longue que large, a cotes fort peu convexes, elargie d'avant en arriere (chez la crassipes elle est retrecie derriere et devant, aussi large derriere que devant). Scapes un peu plus courts, ne depassant pas beaucoup le milieu de la tete. Articles 4 a 8 du funicule aussi epais que longs (plus longs chez la crassipes). Les tubercules superieurs du pronotum sont bien moins proeminents, et le pronotum n'est pas concave, mais rectiligne de l'un a l'autre. Impression transversale du mesonotum plus faible. Pedicule et abdomen identiques, ce dernier avec les memes grosses fossettes effacees.
Les deux tiers anterieurs de la tete sont regulierement et assez densement stries-rides en long. L'occiput est lisse et luisant avec de grosses fossettes rondes un peu effacees et fort espacees. Pronotum ride en travers et assez luisant (mat et non ride chez le type de l'espece dont l'occiput est mat dessus et a des fossettes allongees). L'abdomen est par contre mat devant.
Pilosite et couleur comme chez la crassipes typique.
[[worker]] L. 3 a 3,2 mill. Tete aussi large que longue, presque carree, avec un bord posterieur tres distinct (retrecie derriere les yeux jusqu'au bord articulaire, et sans trace de bord posterieur chez la crassipes i. sp.). Le scape ne depasse l'occiput que d'un sixieme de sa longueur (d'un tiers chez la crassipes i. sp.). Funicule comme chez le [[soldier]]. Le pronotum n'a que deux tubercules indistincts, tres obtus. Impression transversale du mesonotum tres faible. Le metanotum a deux dents pointues. N oe uds du pedicule plus courts et plus larges, le second a peine plus long que large.
Tres finement reticulee-ponctuee et mate; abdomen et deuxieme n oe ud reticules et subopaques. Derriere de l'abdomen lisse.
Pilosite plus dispersee que chez le type de l'espece; les tibias et les scapes n'ont que des poils subadjacents.
Brune; abdomen d'un noir brunatre.
Cote du Tablazo 1500 metres, sous l'ecorce d'un arbre, Costa Rica (Biolley).
Tres differente du type de l'espece, mais rapprochee de la sous-espece Germaini Emery du Matto Grosso. Elle est neanmoins plus grande que cette sous-espece; le [[soldier]] a les tubercules du pronotum bien moins developpes et l'ouvriere un bord posterieur de la tete bien plus net. Chez la Germaini [[worker]] la tete est arrondie derriere en demi-cercle, sans bord posterieur marque et l'abdomen luisant.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on pages 53-54
Mass Hierarchies and Dynamical Field Range
Creators: name: Landete, Aitor
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several swampland conjectures suggest that there is a critical field range beyond which the effective field theory (EFT) description breaks down in quantum gravity. In applications of these conjectures, however, the field range of interest is the field space distance traced by the physical trajectory that solves the equations of motion. We refer to this field space distance as the dynamical field range. We show that in the absence of a mass hierarchy between the light and heavy fields, the trajectory of the light field does not, in general, follow a geodesic in field space. Then, stabilizing the heavy fields at the minimum of their potential does not accurately describe the dynamics of the light field in general. A mass hierarchy can delay the breakdown of the EFT, and extend the effective field range. We illustrate these subtleties of multi-field dynamics with axions in Type II string compactifications.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Exciton-Phonon Coupling and Band-Gap Renormalization in Monolayer WSe$_{2}$
Creators: name: Mishra, Himani
name: Bose, Anindya
name: Dhar, Amit
name: Bhattacharya, Sitangshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a fully ab-initio methodology, we demonstrate how the lattice vibrations couple with neutral excitons in monolayer WSe2 and contribute to the non-radiative excitonic lifetime. We show that only by treating the electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions at the same time it is possible to obtain an unprecedented agreement of the zero and finite-temperature optical gaps and absorption spectra with the experimental results. The bare energies were calculated by solving the Kohn-Sham equations, whereas G$_{0}$W$_{0}$ many body perturbation theory was used to extract the excited state energies. A coupled electron-hole Bethe-Salpeter equation was solved incorporating the polaronic energies to show that it is the in-plane torsional acoustic phonon branch that contributes mostly to the A and B exciton build-up. We find that the three A, B and C excitonic peaks exhibit different behaviour with temperature, displaying different non-radiative linewidths. There is no considerable transition in the strength of the excitons with temperature but A-exciton exhibits darker nature in comparison to C-exciton. Further, all the excitonic peaks redshifts as temperature rises. Renormalization of the bare electronic energies by phonon interactions and the anharmonic lattice thermal expansion causes a decreasing band-gap with increasing temperature. The zero point energy renormalization (31 meV) is found to be entirely due to the polaronic interaction with negligible contribution from lattice anharmonicites. These findings may find a profound impact on electronic and optoelectronic device technologies based on these monolayers.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Proportion of kindergarten children meeting the WHO guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep and associations with adiposity in urban Beijing
Creators: name: Guan, Hongyan
name: Zhang, Zhiguang
name: Wang, Bo
name: Okely, Anthony
name: Tong, Meiling
name: Wu, Jianxin
name: Zhang, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sensitivity analyses of the descriptive data.
The top-quark window on compositeness at future lepton colliders
Creators: name: Durieux, Gauthier
name: Matsedonskyi, Oleksii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In composite Higgs (CH) models, large mixings between the top quark and the new strongly interacting sector are required to generate its sizeable Yukawa coupling. Precise measurements involving top as well as left-handed bottom quarks therefore offer an interesting opportunity to probe such new physics scenarios. We study the impact of third-generation-quark pair production at future lepton colliders, translating prospective effective-field-theory sensitivities into the CH parameter space. Our results show that one can probe a significant fraction of the natural CH parameter space through the top portal, especially at TeV centre-of-mass energies.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
Keck Spectroscopy of the Gravitational Lens System PG 1115+080: Redshifts of the Lensing Galaxies
Creators: name: Kundic, Tomislav
name: Cohen, Judith G.
name: Blandford, Roger D.
name: Lubin, Lori M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quadruple system PG 1115+080 is the second gravitational lens with a reported measurement of the Hubble constant. In addition to the primary lens, three nearby galaxies are believed to contribute significantly to the lensing potential. In this paper we report accurate redshifts for all four galaxies and show that they belong to a single group at z_d = 0.311. This group has very similar properties to Hickson's compact groups of galaxies found at lower redshifts. We briefly discuss implications for the existing lens models and derive H_0 = 52 +/- 14 km/s/Mpc.
description: revised to use the updated model of Keeton & Kochanek (astro-ph/9611216) and to correct the velocity dispersion of the group; 10 pages including 2 eps figures and 2 tables. Submitted to the Astronomical Journal
Additional file 4: of Outcomes and practice patterns with hemodiafiltration in Shanghai: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Weiming
name: Mei, Changlin
name: Chen, Nan
name: Ding, Xiaoqiang
name: Ni, Zhaohui
name: Hao, Chuanming
name: Zhang, Jinghong
name: Zhang, Jinyuan
name: Wang, Niansong
name: Jiang, Gengru
name: Guo, Zhiyong
name: Yu, Chen
name: Deng, Yueyi
name: Li, Haiming
name: Yao, Qiang
name: Marshall, Mark
name: Wolley, Martin
name: Qian, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Full competing risks main-effects model, fully adjusted for the main effects confounders listed in Table 1 (the marker represents point estimates, the whiskers, 95% confidence intervals). Abbreviations: HDF, hemodiafiltration; HB, hemoglobin; BMI, body mass index; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; RRT, renal replacement therapy; AV, arteriovenous; IDWG, inter-dialytic weight gain. (PDF 283â kb)
Growth inhibitory activity of Millettia pachycarpa (Bentham) extracts against Tobacco Caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Creators: name: Arati Ningombam
name: Ahluwalia, Vivek
name: Srivastava, Chitra
name: Walia, Suresh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Millettia pachycarpa (Bentham), a perennial climbing tree, found endemic in north-east India used by tribes for treating various ailments. To ascertain the potential of M. pachycarpa for pest management, the present investigation was formulated against a polyphagous pest, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Growth inhibitory activity of various extracts and extract fractions was evaluated against third instar larvae of S. litura through topical as well as diet incorporation method. It was observed that dichloromethane extract showed very good growth inhibition in both topical (GI50 7.77 ppm) and diet incorporation methods (GI50< 5 ppm). The growth inhibitory potential of this plant is also demonstrated by the presence of various abnormalities and reduction in larval and pupal weight.
Assessing the Utility of Structure in Amorphous Materials
Creators: name: Wei, Dan
name: Yang, Jie
name: Jiang, Min-Qiang
name: Dai, Lan-Hong
name: Wang, Yun-Jiang
name: Dyre, Jeppe
name: Douglass, Ian
name: Harrowell, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a set of general strategies for the analysis of structure in amorphous materials and a general approach to assessing the utility of a selected structural description. Measures of structural diversity and utility are defined and applied to two model glass forming binary atomic alloys. In addition, a new measure of incipient crystal-like organization is introduced, suitable for cases where the stable crystal is a compound structure.
Pheidole pubiventris subsp. timmii
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole pubiventris
Pheidole pubiventris mayr subsp. timmii

description: Pheidole pubiventris Mayr subsp. Timmii Forel
[[soldier]] [[worker]]. San Jose de Costa Rica (Biolley). Bien distincte de la subsp. variegata Em. de la meme localite.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 54
Inverse Mean Field Theory
Creators: name: Schmitteckert, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we discuss the extraction of mean field single particle Hamiltonians from a many body wave function of a fermionic system. It allows us to discuss the result of a many particle wave function in terms of a non-interacting description.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Affine Symmetry, Geodesics, and Homogeneous Spacetimes
Creators: name: Maughan, David
name: Torre, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the conservation laws for the geodesic equation which are associated to affine symmetries can be obtained from symmetries of the Lagrangian for affinely parametrized geodesics according to Noether's theorem, in contrast to claims found in the literature. In particular, using Aminova's classification of affine motions of Lorentzian manifolds, we show in detail how affine motions define generalized symmetries of the geodesic Lagrangian. We compute all infinitesimal proper affine symmetries and the corresponding geodesic conservation laws for all homogeneous solutions to the Einstein field equations in four spacetime dimensions with each of the following energy-momentum contents: vacuum, cosmological constant, perfect fluid, pure radiation, and homogeneous electromagnetic fields.
description: To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation. Version 2 corrects some typographical errors
Effects of Large CP Phases on the Proton Lifetime in Supersymmetric Unification
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Tarek
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of large CP violating phases arising from the soft SUSY breaking parameters on the proton lifetime are investigated in supersymmetric grand unified models. It is found that the CP violating phases can reduce as well as enhance the proton lifetime depending on the part of the parameter space one is in. Modifications of the proton lifetime by as much as a factor of 2 due to the effects of the CP violating phases are seen. The largest effects arise for the lightest sparticle spectrum in the dressing loop integrals and the effects decrease with the increasing scale of the sparticle masses. An analysis of the uncertainties in the determination of the proton life time due to uncertainties in the quark masses and in the other input data is also given. These results are of import in the precision predictions of the proton lifetime in supersymmetric unification both in GUT and in string models when the soft SUSY breaking parameters are complex.
description: Revised version with minor changes to appear in Physical Review D; 21 pages, Latex including 6 figures
Combining Landau Zener Theory and Kinetic Monte Carlo Sampling for Small Polaron Mobility of Doped BiVO4
Creators: name: Wu, Feng
name: Ping, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal oxides such as \ce{BiVO4} are promising materials as photoelectrodes in solar-to-fuel conversion applications. However, their performance is limited by the low carrier mobility (especially electron mobility) due to the formation of small polarons. Recent experimental studies show improved carrier mobility and conductivity by atomic dopings. We studied the small polaron hopping mobility in pristine and doped \ce{BiVO4} by combining Landau-Zener theory and kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulation fully from first-principles, and investigated the effect of dopant-polaron interactions on the mobility. We found polarons are spontaneously formed at V in both pristine and Mo/W doped \ce{BiVO4}, which can only be described correctly by density function theory (DFT) with the Hubbard correction (DFT+U) or hybrid exchange-correlation functional but not local or semi-local functionals. We found DFT+U and dielectric dependant hybrid functional (DDH) give similar electron hopping barriers, which are also similar between the room temperature monoclinic phase and the tetragonal phase. The calculated electron mobility agrees well with experimental values, which is around $10^{-4}$ cm$^2$V$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$. We found the electron polaron transport in \ce{BiVO4} is neither fully adiabatic nor nonadiabatic, and the first and second nearest neighbor hoppings have significantly different adiabacity in spite of similar hopping barriers. We further computed polaron mobility in the presence of different dopants and showed that Cr substitution of V is an electron trap while Mo and W are "repulsive" centers, mainly due to the minimization of local lattice expansion by dopants and electron polarons. The dopants with "repulsive" interactions to polarons are promising for mobility improvement due to larger wavefunction overlap and delocalization of locally concentrated polarons.
Readout Optimization of Multi-Amplifier Sensing Charge-Coupled Devices for Single-Quantum Measurement
Creators: name: Botti, Ana M.
name: Cervantes-Vergara, Brenda A.
name: Chavez, Claudio R.
name: Chierchie, Fernando
name: Drlica-Wagner, Alex
name: Estrada, Juan
name: Moroni, Guillermo Fernandez
name: Holland, Stephen E.
name: Gimenez, Blas J. Irigoyen
name: Lapi, Agustin J.
name: Villalpando, Edgar Marrufo
name: Haro, Miguel Sofo
name: Tiffenberg, Javier
name: Uemura, Sho
name: Lin, Kenneth
name: Karcher, Armin
name: Guy, Julien
name: Nugent, Peter E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-destructive readout capability of the Skipper Charge Coupled Device (CCD) has been demonstrated to reduce the noise limitation of conventional silicon devices to levels that allow single-photon or single-electron counting. The noise reduction is achieved by taking multiple measurements of the charge in each pixel. These multiple measurements come at the cost of extra readout time, which has been a limitation for the broader adoption of this technology in particle physics, quantum imaging, and astronomy applications. This work presents recent results of a novel sensor architecture that uses multiple non-destructive floating-gate amplifiers in series to achieve sub-electron readout noise in a thick, fully-depleted silicon detector to overcome the readout time overhead of the Skipper-CCD. This sensor is called the Multiple-Amplifier Sensing Charge-Coupled Device (MAS-CCD) can perform multiple independent charge measurements with each amplifier, and the measurements from multiple amplifiers can be combined to further reduce the readout noise. We will show results obtained for sensors with 8 and 16 amplifiers per readout stage in new readout operations modes to optimize its readout speed. The noise reduction capability of the new techniques will be demonstrated in terms of its ability to reduce the noise by combining the information from the different amplifiers, and to resolve signals in the order of a single photon per pixel. The first readout operation explored here avoids the extra readout time needed in the MAS-CCD to read a line of the sensor associated with the extra extent of the serial register. The second technique explore the capability of the MAS-CCD device to perform a region of interest readout increasing the number of multiple samples per amplifier in a targeted region of the active area of the device.
The decay $b\to sγ$ in the 3-3-1 model
Creators: name: Agrawal, Jyoti
name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Liu, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 3-3-1 model, based on the gauge group $SU(3)_c\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$, makes a natural prediction of three generations based on anomaly cancellation. Since this is accomplished by incorporating the third family of quarks differently from the other two, it leads to potentially large flavor changing neutral currents. A sensitive place to look for such effects is the flavor changing $b\to sγ$ decay, which has recently been measured at CLEO. We compute this decay rate in the 3-3-1 model and compare it with that of the two-Higgs-doublet model, a subset of the full 3-3-1 model. We find that the additional 3-3-1 physics weakens the bound on the charged Higgs mass from $M_{H^+}>290$~GeV to $M_{H^+}\agt120$~GeV.
description: 20 pp. + 6 postscript figures (included at end)
Sign reversing Hall effect in atomically thin high temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Zhao, S. Y. Frank
name: Poccia, Nicola
name: Panetta, Margaret G.
name: Yu, Cyndia
name: Johnson, Jedediah W.
name: Yoo, Hyobin
name: Zhong, Ruidan
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Postolova, Svetlana V.
name: Vinokur, Valerii M.
name: Kim, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fabricate van der Waals heterostructure devices using few unit cell thick Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ for magnetotransport measurements. The superconducting transition temperature and carrier density in atomically thin samples can be maintained to close to that of the bulk samples. As in the bulk sample, the sign of the Hall conductivity is found to be opposite to the normal state near the transition temperature but with a drastic enlargement of the region of Hall sign reversal in the temperature-magnetic field phase diagram as the thickness of samples decreases. Quantitative analysis of the Hall sign reversal based on the excess charge density in the vortex core and superconducting fluctuations suggests a renormalized superconducting gap in atomically thin samples at the 2-dimensional limit.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary information is not included
Additional file 1 of Noncollapsibility and its role in quantifying confounding bias in logistic regression
Creators: name: Schuster, Noah A.
name: Twisk, Jos W. R.
name: ter Riet, Gerben
name: Heymans, Martijn W.
name: Rijnhart, Judith J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Hypothetical data example to illustrate the noncollapsibility effect.
Pheidole pubiventris subsp. variegata
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole pubiventris
Pheidole pubiventris mayr subsp, variegata

description: Pheidole pubiventris Mayr subsp, variegata Emery.
[[worker]] [[soldier]] [[male]]. Exemplaires plus grand que les types d'Emery, du reste identiques ([[worker]] 3 a 3,2, [[soldier]] 4 a 4 - 6 mill.). San Jose de Costa Rica 1160 metres, dans la terre (Biolley).
[[male]] L. 4 a 5 mill. Mandibules tridentees. Tete tres large devant, tres retrecie derriere, presque triangulaire; les yeux atteignent son bord anterieur. Scape trois fois plus long qu'epais. Premier article du funicule plus long qu'epais. Pattes greles. Corps etroit et allonge. Le metanotum a deux bourrelets longitudinaux allonges. Ailes assez longues, teintees de brunatre, avec les nervures brunes. Pilosite et sculpture du [[soldier]] et de la [[queen]]. D'un jaune brunatre sale; abdomen brunatre.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 54
Additional file 2 of Noncollapsibility and its role in quantifying confounding bias in logistic regression
Creators: name: Schuster, Noah A.
name: Twisk, Jos W. R.
name: ter Riet, Gerben
name: Heymans, Martijn W.
name: Rijnhart, Judith J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Code used to generate data for the simulation study.
Additional file 3 of Proportion of kindergarten children meeting the WHO guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep and associations with adiposity in urban Beijing
Creators: name: Guan, Hongyan
name: Zhang, Zhiguang
name: Wang, Bo
name: Okely, Anthony
name: Tong, Meiling
name: Wu, Jianxin
name: Zhang, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Sensitivity analyses of the guideline compliance.
Fission, Fusion, and 6D RG Flows
Creators: name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Rudelius, Tom
name: Tomasiello, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that all known 6D SCFTs can be obtained iteratively from an underlying set of UV progenitor theories through the processes of "fission" and "fusion." Fission consists of a tensor branch deformation followed by a special class of Higgs branch deformations characterized by discrete and continuous homomorphisms into flavor symmetry algebras. Almost all 6D SCFTs can be realized as fission products. The remainder can be constructed via one step of fusion involving these fission products, whereby a single common flavor symmetry of decoupled 6D SCFTs is gauged and paired with a new tensor multiplet at the origin of moduli space, producing an RG flow "in reverse" to the UV. This leads to a streamlined labeling scheme for all known 6D SCFTs in terms of a few pieces of group theoretic data. The partial ordering of continuous homomorphisms $\mathfrak{su}(2) \rightarrow \mathfrak{g}_{\text{flav}}$ for $\mathfrak{g}_{\text{flav}}$ a flavor symmetry also points the way to a classification of 6D RG flows.
description: 42 pages, 1 figure
Pheidole anastasii var. cellarum Forel, 1908, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole anastasii
Pheidole anastasii emery var. cellarum

description: Pheidole Anastasii Emery var. cellarum n. var.
Tres rapprochee de la var. Johnsoni Wheeler, dont elle differe comme suit:
[[soldier]]. D'un rouge jaunatre, bien plus foncee que le type de l'espece, mais plus claire que la var. Venezuelana Forel, un peu plus foncee que Johnsoni. Tete plus etroite, un peu plus longue que large, aussi etroite derriere que devant. Yeux situes en avant du tiers anterieur, plus en avant que chez Johnsoni et Anastasii i. sp. Epistome un peu plus echancre. Thorax un peu plus etroit, avec des tubercules plus fortis que chez Johnsoni, presque comme Venezuelana. Epines fortes un peu courbees en avant au bout, comme chez Johnsoni. Face basale du metanotum plus longue que large, plus etroite que chez Anastasii i. sp. Second n oe ud en rhombe, bien moins- large et a conules lateraux moins forts que chez Johnsoni, mais un peu plus que chez le type de l'espece.
Sculpture encore un peu plus forte que chez Johnsoni, et plus grossiere. Abdomen assez mat et densement retioule. Sur les lobes occipitaux des fossettes allongees tres dislinctes, moins marquees chez les autres varietes. Un bel eclat dore, surtout sur le front.
(La var. Venezuelana a la tete retrecie devant, la couleur foncee et les- tubercules pronotaux ainsi que le bourrelet mesonotal tres saillants.)
[[worker]] Tete plus longue que large, bien plus etroite, que chez Johnsoni; les yeux sont situes plus en avant. Le scape depasse le bord occipital (ne le depasse pas chez Johnsoni). Abdomen plus mat que chez Anastasii i. sp. et Johnsoni.
Serres chaudes des jardins botaniques de Zurich, de Kew (a Londres) et de Dresde. Des exemplaires importes de Guatemala a Hambourg se rapprochent plus aussi de la var. cellarum que du type de l'espece, qui provient dc Costa Rica.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 55