cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of war and violence in the formation of the ancient Egyptian state
Creators: name: Fazzolari, Adam
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The formation of the Egyptian state is one of the most widely debated topics within the study of Early Egypt. Scholars have argued a variety of factors for state origins including agriculture, kinship and trade, but none has been more prolific than war. This study aims to investigate a wide variety of evidence for warfare in order to clarify the role and impact it had on the origin of the state. Discussions are sourced from three different areas which include anthropological theories and concepts, archaeological evidence and iconographic data. An understanding is therefore generated on the basis of both the theory and the evidence which indicates that warfare was not a major factor of state formation in Egypt. Although evidence for violence is present in the Predynastic Period, archaeological remains are consistent with conflict, not war. This suggests that while violence played a role, it was not to the extent of full-scale warfare. An analysis of violent motifs within the iconographic remains supports this hypothesis as depictions appear to be symbolic representations of the power of the king rather than depictions of warfare itself. A brief investigation into the presence of warfare during cultural and political unification which were important precursor to the state shows that war was not a factor in these evolutionary processes either.
GASP II. A MUSE view of extreme ram-pressure stripping along the line of sight: kinematics of the jellyfish galaxy JO201
Creators: name: Bellhouse, C.
name: Jaffe, Y. L.
name: Hau, G. K. T.
name: McGee, S. L.
name: Poggianti, B. M.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Gullieuszik, M.
name: Bettoni, D.
name: Fasano, G.
name: D'Onofrio, M.
name: Fritz, J.
name: Omizzolo, A.
name: Sheen, Y. -K.
name: Vulcani, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a spatially-resolved kinematic study of the jellyfish galaxy JO201, one of the most spectacular cases of ram-pressure stripping (RPS) in the GASP (GAs Stripping Phenomena in Galaxies with MUSE) survey. By studying the environment of JO201, we find that it is moving through the dense intra-cluster medium of Abell 85 at supersonic speeds along our line of sight, and that it is likely accompanied by a small group of galaxies. Given the density of the intra-cluster medium and the galaxy's mass, projected position and velocity within the cluster, we estimate that JO201 must so far have lost ~50% of its gas during infall via RPS. The MUSE data indeed reveal a smooth stellar disk, accompanied by large projected tails of ionised (Halpha) gas, composed of kinematically cold (velocity dispersion <40km/s) star-forming knots and very warm (>100km/s) diffuse emission which extend out to at least ~50 kpc from the galaxy centre. The ionised Halpha-emitting gas in the disk rotates with the stars out to ~6 kpc but in the disk outskirts becomes increasingly redshifted with respect to the (undisturbed) stellar disk. The observed disturbances are consistent with the presence of gas trailing behind the stellar component, resulting from intense face-on RPS happening along the line of sight. Our kinematic analysis is consistent with the estimated fraction of lost gas, and reveals that stripping of the disk happens outside-in, causing shock heating and gas compression in the stripped tails.
description: ApJ, revised version after referee comments, 15 pages, 16 figures. The interactive version of Figure 9 can be viewed at web.oapd.inaf.it/gasp/publications.html
Novel mid-infrared dispersive wave generation in gas-filled PCF by transient ionization-driven changes in dispersion
Creators: name: Köttig, F.
name: Novoa, D.
name: Tani, F.
name: Cassataro, M.
name: Travers, J. C.
name: Russell, P. St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibre (PCF) is being used to generate ever wider supercontinuum spectra, in particular via dispersive wave (DW) emission in the deep and vacuum ultraviolet, with a multitude of applications. DWs are the result of the resonant transfer of energy from a self-compressed soliton, a process which relies crucially on phase matching. It was recently predicted that, in the strong-field regime, the additional transient anomalous dispersion introduced by gas ionization would allow phase-matched DW generation in the mid-infrared (MIR)-something that is forbidden in the absence of free electrons. Here we report for the first time the experimental observation of such MIR DWs, embedded in a 4.7-octave-wide supercontinuum that uniquely reaches simultaneously to the vacuum ultraviolet, with up to 1.7 W of total average power.
Soil moisture conditions alter behavior of entomopathogenic nematodes
Creators: name: Frankenstein, Dana
name: Luu, Macawan S
name: Luna-Ayala, Jennifer
name: Willett, Denis S
name: Filgueiras, Camila S
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: A variety of environmental factors can disrupt biotic interactions between plants, insects and soil microorgan-isms with consequences for agricultural management and production. Many of these belowground interactions are mediatedby volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which can be used for communication under appropriate environmental conditions.Behavioral responses to these compounds may likewise be dependent on varying soil conditions which are influenced by achanging climate. To determine how changing environmental conditions may affect VOC-mediated biotic interactions, we useda belowground system where entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs)–tiny roundworm parasitoids of soil-borneinsects–respond to VOCs by moving through the soil pore matrix. Specifically, we used two genera of EPNs–HeterorhabditisandSteinernema–that are known to respond to four specific terpenes–⊍-pinene, linalool,D-limonene andpregeijerene–released by the roots of plants in the presence of herbivores. We assessed the response of these nematodesto these terpenes under three moisture regimes to determine whether drier conditions or inundated conditions may influencethe response behavior of these nematodes.RESULTS: Our results illustrate that the recovery rate of EPNs is positively associated with soil moisture concentration. As soilmoisture concentration increases from 6% to 18%, substantially more nematodes are recovered from bioassays. In addition,wefind that soil moisture influences EPN preference for VOCs, as illustrated in the variable response rates. Certain compoundsshifted from acting as a repellent to acting as an attractant and vice versa depending on the soil moisture concentration.CONCLUSION: On a broad scale, we demonstrate that soil moisture has a significant effect on EPN host-seeking behavior. EPNefficacy as biological control agents could be affected by climate change projections that predict varying soil moisture concen-trations. We recommend that maintaining nematodes as biological control agents is essential for sustainable agriculture devel-opment, as they significantly contribute not only to soil health but also to efficient pest management.© 2024 The Authors.Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculturepublished by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society ofChemical Industry.
Rape politics in adolescent fiction
Creators: name: Altrows, Aiyana
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Feminist critics have argued that rape prevention discourse can be complicit in perpetuating rape culture, because the focus on women's behaviour sidelines an interrogation of the causes of rape. This thesis examines the representation of rape in adolescent fiction, particularly the prevalence of rape scripts that conform to this dynamic. The thesis offers a comparative examination of two novels which exclude the rapist, What happens next and All the truth that's in me, and two which include the rapist, You against me and The mockingbirds. An examination of the political differences between confession and the feminist practice of speaking out demonstrates how victims' voices can be tools of either self-empowerment or institutional control. Central to my discussion is an analysis of how novels construct "rape spaces", or spaces into which a rapist's agency is relocated to suggest that they contribute to rape. Applying this theory to both public spaces and female bodies, I suggest that without an appropriate outlet for blame, these are presented as dangerous for females. The thesis determines that excluding the rapist character pathologises victims and creates rape spaces, while including him allows blame to be appropriately assigned and the causes of rape to be interrogated.
Supplementary Methods & Figures from How water availability influences morphological and biomechanical properties in the one-leaf plant Monophyllaea horsfieldii
Creators: name: Kampowski, Tim
name: Mylo, Max David
name: Poppinga, Simon
name: Speck, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This Microsoft Word File contains additional details and equations for the methods used in this study, as well as additional figures.
title: Русский язык. Фонетика. Фонология. Графика. Орфография
title: Учебно-методическое пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Иванцова Е.В.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебно-методическом пособии изложены теоретически сведения и практические задания по следующим разделам русского языка: фонетика, фонология, графика, орфография. Приводятся образцы выполнения заданий, даются ключи к некоторым упражнениям. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Русский язык» по направлению подготовки высшего образования 45.03.01 «Филология». Кроме того, учебно-методическое пособие будет полезно студентам других специальностей и направлений, изучающих данную дисциплину.
The properties of ultrapure delafossite metals
Creators: name: Mackenzie, Andrew P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although they were first synthesized in chemistry laboratories nearly fifty years ago, the physical properties of the metals PdCoO2, PtCoO2 and PdCrO2 have only more recently been studied in detail. The delafossite structure contains triangular co-ordinated atomic layers, and electrical transport in the delafossite metals is strongly two-dimensional. Their most notable feature is their in-plane conductivity, which is amazingly high for oxide metals. At room temperature, the conductivity of non-magnetic PdCoO2 and PtCoO2 is higher per carrier than those of any alkali metal and even the most conductive elements, copper and silver. At low temperatures the best crystals have resistivities of a few nΩcm, corresponding to mean free paths of tens of microns. PdCrO2 is a frustrated antiferromagnetic metal, with magnetic scattering contributing to the resistivity at high temperatures and small gaps opening in the Fermi surface below the Néel temperature. There is good evidence that electronic correlations are weak in the Pd/Pt layers but strong in the Co/Cr layers; indeed the Cr layer in PdCrO2 is thought to be a Mott insulator. The delafossite metals therefore act like natural heterostructures between strongly correlated and nearly free electron sub-systems. Combined with the extremely high conductivity, they provide many opportunities to study electrical transport and other physical properties in new regimes. The purpose of this review is to describe current knowledge of these fascinating materials and set the scene for what is likely to be a considerable amount of future research.
Modeling the Throughput of the Linux-Based Agile-SD Transmission Control Protocol
Creators: name: Alrshah, Mohamed A.
name: Othman, Mohamed
name: Ali, Borhanuddin
name: Hanapi, Zurina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Agile-SD is one of the latest versions of loss-based congestion control algorithm (CCA), which has been proposed to improve the total performance of transmission control protocol (TCP) over high-speed and short-distance networks. It has introduced a new mechanism, called agility factor mechanism, which shortens the epoch time to reduce the sensitivity to packet losses and in turn to increase the average throughput. Agile-SD has only been tested via simulation; however, it has not been mathematically proven or evaluated. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, a new mathematical model for the throughput of NewReno and Agile-SD is proposed. This model is designed using the well-known Markov chains to validate the correctness of Agile-SD and to show the impact of buffer size, multiplicative decrease factor, and maximum limit of agility factor (λmax ) on the total performance. Second, an automated algorithm configuration and parameter tuning (AACPT) technique is employed to optimize and automate the configuration of λmax . Furthermore, the numerical results for both NewReno and Agile-SD are compared with the simulation results, in which the validity of the proposed model is confirmed. Moreover, the output of the AACPT is exploited to formulate a new equation, which calculates the optimal λmax from a given \b{eta} in order to conserve the standard interface of the TCP. This equation increases the scalability of Agile-SD and improves its total performance.
description: 14 figures
Additional file 3 of The association of minerals intake in three meals with cancer and all-cause mortality: the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2014
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaoqing
name: Wei, Wei
name: Xu, Jiaxu
name: Huang, Jiaxin
name: Li, Li
name: Han, Tianshu
name: Qi, Jiayue
name: Sun, Changhao
name: Li, Ying
name: Jiang, Wenbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Table 3: Adjusted HRs for the differences in minerals intake between dinner and breakfast and cancer and all-cause mortality with additionally adjusted for breakfast skipping.
Galactic Dark Matter Halos and Globular Cluster Populations. III: Extension to Extreme Environments
Creators: name: Harris, William E.
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Harris, Gretchen L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total mass M_GCS in the globular cluster (GC) system of a galaxy is empirically a near-constant fraction of the total mass M_h = M_bary + M_dark of the galaxy, across a range of 10^5 in galaxy mass. This trend is radically unlike the strongly nonlinear behavior of total stellar mass M_star versus M_h. We discuss extensions of this trend to two more extreme situations: (a) entire clusters of galaxies, and (b) the Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs) recently discovered in Coma and elsewhere. Our calibration of the ratio η_M = M_GCS / M_h from normal galaxies, accounting for new revisions in the adopted mass-to-light ratio for GCs, now gives η_M = 2.9 \times 10^{-5} as the mean absolute mass fraction. We find that the same ratio appears valid for galaxy clusters and UDGs. Estimates of η_M in the four clusters we examine tend to be slightly higher than for individual galaxies, butmore data and better constraints on the mean GC mass in such systems are needed to determine if this difference is significant. We use the constancy of η_M to estimate total masses for several individual cases; for example, the total mass of the Milky Way is calculated to be M_h = 1.1 \times 10^{12} M_sun. Physical explanations for the uniformity of η_M are still descriptive, but point to a picture in which massive, dense star clusters in their formation stages were relatively immune to the feedback that more strongly influenced lower-density regions where most stars form.
description: In press for Astrophysical Journal
TODAY'S IMPORTANCE AND PROSPECTS OF AUDIT ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Utegenova, Sarbinaz
name: Mirzabaeva, Ulzada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, we will dwell in more detail on the role of audit activity in the developing economy of Uzbekistan and its specific features. At the same time, we take a look at the opinions about the future of the auditing profession, which is becoming one of the hot topics of today.
Vignettes2 from Radical framing effects in the ultimatum game: the impact of explicit culturally transmitted frames on economic decision-making
Creators: name: Lightner, Aaron D.
name: Barclay, Pat
name: Hagen, Edward H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Many studies have documented framing effects in economic games. These studies, however, have tended to use minimal framing cues (e.g. a single sentence labelling the frame), and the frames did not involve unambiguous offer expectations. Results often did not differ substantially from those in the unframed games. Here we test the hypothesis that, in contrast to the modal offer in the unframed UG (e.g. 60% to the proposer and 40% to the responder), offers in an UG explicitly framed either as a currency exchange or a windfall will closely conform to expectations for the frame and diverge substantially from the modal offer. Participants recruited from MTurk were randomized into one of two conditions. In the control condition, participants played a standard UG. In the treatment conditions, players were provided a vignette explicitly describing the frame with their roles: some were customers and bankers in a currency exchange, and others were in a windfall scenario. We predicted (i) that modal offers in the currency exchange would involve an asymmetric split where greater than 80% went to customers and less than 20% went to bankers, and (ii) that variation in windfall offers would converge onto a 50-50 split with significantly less variation than the control condition. Our first prediction was confirmed with substantial effect sizes (d = 1.09 and d = −2.04), whereas we found no evidence for our second prediction. The first result provides further evidence that it is difficult to draw firm conclusions about economic decision-making from decontextualized games.
Franklin’s Thrive survive survey: examining factor structure and convergence with subjective well-being
Creators: name: Stiel, Ben
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Despite overlap in the concepts presented within established needs-based theories of well-being, a lack of consensus exists regarding the most appropriate formulation of the needs, or the basis upon which they should be derived. This dissertation assesses a survey that addresses Thrive and Survive Theory (TST; Franklin, 2013, 2018), which is an evolutionary needs-based theory of achievement and well-being which aims to unify the plurality of existing approaches to well-being. The Thrive Survive Survey is a quantitative measure of TST’s six discrete needs domains. Altogether, 882 primarily Western adults completed the Survey. Factor Analysis utilising Principal Axis Factoring revealed several problematic items, and suggested that the survey failed to discriminate between Growth and Achievement needs, which is consistent with a prior investigation. However, a five-factor solution combining Growth and Achievement resulted in a good fit to the data. Hence, Franklin’s proposed factor structure was largely supported. Multiple regression models demonstrated the resulting five needs domains significantly predicted Positive and negative affect, and life satisfaction, which further supported the survey’s construct validity. These findings suggest that TST shows promise as a unifying framework of human psychological needs, and may yield valuable contributions towards the development of novel intervention and treatment strategies.
High quality atomically thin PtSe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Yan, Mingzhe
name: Wang, Eryin
name: Zhou, Xue
name: Zhang, Guangqi
name: Zhang, Hongyun
name: Zhang, Kenan
name: Yao, Wei
name: Yang, Shuzhen
name: Wu, Shilong
name: Yoshikawa, Tomoki
name: Miyamoto, Koji
name: Okuda, Taichi
name: Wu, Yang
name: Yu, Pu
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: Zhou, Shuyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically thin PtSe2 films have attracted extensive research interests for potential applications in high-speed electronics, spintronics and photodetectors. Obtaining high quality, single crystalline thin films with large size is critical. Here we report the first successful layer-by-layer growth of high quality PtSe2 films by molecular beam epitaxy. Atomically thin films from 1 ML to 22 ML have been grown and characterized by low-energy electron diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Moreover, a systematic thickness dependent study of the electronic structure is revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and helical spin texture is revealed by spin-ARPES. Our work provides new opportunities for growing large size single crystalline films for investigating the physical properties and potential applications of PtSe2.
Network pharmacology-guided therapeutic exploration of a new trihydroxy fatty ester isolated from rhizomes of Trillium govanianum
Creators: name: Singh, Prithvi Pal
name: Sharma, Upendra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: One new previously undescribed trihydroxy fatty ester (1) and three known aliphatic alkenes (2–4) have been isolated from the rhizomes of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D.Don. The structures of isolated molecules were elucidated using extensive spectroscopic techniques including NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and FT-IR, respectively. This is the first report on the isolation of compounds 3 and 4 from the Trillium genus. Moreover, through a network pharmacology approach, the therapeutic potential of the isolated molecules was investigated. This analysis revealed that these fatty alkenes can be utilised for managing health conditions such as pneumonitis, inflammatory pain, and endothelial dysfunction.
Additional file 1 of Bleeding risks with novel oral anticoagulants especially rivaroxaban versus aspirin: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Xiehui
name: Huang, Weichao
name: Sun, Aimei
name: Wang, Lili
name: Mo, Fanrui
name: Guo, Wenqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Supplementary materials (Phase II) from Radical framing effects in the ultimatum game: the impact of explicit culturally transmitted frames on economic decision-making
Creators: name: Lightner, Aaron D.
name: Barclay, Pat
name: Hagen, Edward H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Additional data analyses, figures, and tables
A common-envelope wind model for Type Ia supernovae (I): binary evolution and birth rate
Creators: name: Meng, X.
name: Podsiadlowski, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-degenerate (SD) model is one of the principal models for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), but some of the predictions in the most widely studied version of the SD model, i.e. the optically thick wind (OTW) model, have not been confirmed by observations. Here, we propose a new version of the SD model in which a common envelope (CE) is assumed to form when the mass-transfer rate between a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) and its companion exceeds a critical accretion rate. The WD may gradually increase its mass at the base of the CE. Due to the large nuclear luminosity for stable hydrogen burning, the CE may expand to giant dimensions and will lose mass from the surface of the CE by a CE wind (CEW). Because of the low CE density, the binary system will avoid a fast spiral-in phase and finally re-emerge from the CE phase. Our model may share the virtues of the OTW model but avoid some of its shortcomings. We performed binary stellar evolution calculations for more than 1100 close WD + MS binaries. Compared with the OTW model, the parameter space for SNe Ia from our CEW model extends to more massive companions and less massive WDs. Correspondingly, the Galactic birth rate from the CEW model is higher than that from the OTW model by $\sim$30\%. Finally, we discuss the uncertainties of the CEW model and the differences between our CEW model and the OTW model.
description: 28 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Teaching English to high school students in rural and urban areas in Vietnam: students' listening competence and teachers' perceptions
Creators: name: Van Bui, Hong
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This study explores the differences in English listening competence of urban and rural high school students in Northern Vietnam. English listening competence is critical to young people's employabibity in contexts where English is used. It is affected by a number of factors in the teaching and learning process, such as learners' background, and social and pedagogical factors (Field, 2010; Goh, 1999). This mixed-methods case study was conducted in English classes in two high schools, in urban and rural regions of Vietnam. Both student and teacher data were collected through administering a listening test and questionnaire for students, plus a questionnaire and follow-up interviews to explore teachers' perceptions. The collected data then was analyzed by thematic coding and constant comparative method. The results reveal a remarkable divergence in listening competence between students in the two contexts. Three groups of factors interfere with students' achievement in their English listening skills. These are teacher factors (teacher beliefs and frustration), school factors ( exposure time), and social factors ( career orientation, perception of the value of English, and learning conditions). The study draws some conclusions for pedagogy and teacher development.
Phase I supplementary materials (pilot results) from Radical framing effects in the ultimatum game: the impact of explicit culturally transmitted frames on economic decision-making
Creators: name: Lightner, Aaron D.
name: Barclay, Pat
name: Hagen, Edward H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Additional data analyses, figures, and tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0108v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0108v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0108v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Exploring factors that affect nurse staffing: a descriptive qualitative study from nurse managers’ perspective
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Miqi
name: Du, Meichen
name: Wang, Ying
name: Liu, Yu
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1. COREQ (Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research) Checklist. Table S2. Semi-structured interview guide
Chicken Feathers Based Keratin Extraction Process Data Analysis Using Response Surface - Box-Behnken Design Method and Characterization of Keratin Product
Creators: name: Habtamu Admassu
Publisher: name: King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
Year: 2020
Subjects: chicken feather, keratin, sodium sulfide, RSM-BBD

description: Current Applied Science and Technology, 20, 2, 163-177
Modelli raster di uso del suolo nella lunga durata in ambiente montano con grass
Creators: name: Polla, Silvia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: GIS
subject: cartography
subject: survey
subject: excavations
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: In order to create a diachronic model of the exploitation of resources and mobility at a micro-regional scale, the data concerning a test-area in an alpine environment have been imported in GRASS and analyzed using raster modules and running bash-shell scripts for iterating processes.
Эпидемия ожирения (Глава 14 из книги «Проблемы питания и долголетия»)
Creators: name: Жорес Александрович Медведев
Publisher: name: Историко-биологические исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: биология
геронтология
ожирение

description: В главе 14 неопубликованной книги «Проблемы питания и долголетия» Жорес А. Медведев рассматривает различные аспекты проблемы ожирения и начинает с исторических и социальных аспектов этого явления. Индустриализация подготовки продуктов питания в ХХ веке значительно снизила цены на продовольственные товары. В экономически развитых странах уже в 1990-х гг. появилось массовое явление переедания. Длительное переедание и сопровождавшее его массовое ожирение не могли пройти без последствий для здоровья людей. Уже в 1997 г. ВОЗ объявила о распространении эпидемии ожирения. В 2000 г. глобальная эпидемия ожирения была отнесена к числу главных факторов риска здоровью. Число очень полных или клинически ожиревших людей превысило в мире миллиард человек. Медведев показывает, насколько серьезным является ожирение как фактор риска здоровью. В то же время он отмечает, что наиболее высокая ожидаемая продолжительность жизни наблюдается у людей с «умеренным» лишним весом. Он также в отдельных параграфах детально разбирает такие стороны проблемы ожирения, как экономические последствия эпидемии ожирения, физиология ожирения, как предупреждать и лечить ожирение, какие разработаны лекарства от ожирения, и, наконец, предположение о том, что высокие цены на промышленное биотопливо могут привести к росту цен на продовольственные продукты из-за возникшей конкуренции за сельскохозяйственные земли и таким образом замедлить эпидемию ожирения.
title: Теоретическая педагогика
title: Учебно-методическое пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Седова Н.Е.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебно-методическом пособии рассматриваются педагогика в системе гуманитарных знаний и наук о человеке, методология педагогической науки и деятельности, структура педагогической науки, категориально-понятийный аппарат современной педагогики, методы педагогических исследований, теории целостного педагогического процесса, Компетентностный подход к построению педагогического процесса, многообразие образовательных программ. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Теоретическая педагогика» по направлению подготовки высшего образования 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование». Кроме того, учебно-методическое пособие будет полезно студентам других специальностей и направлений, изучающих данную дисциплину.
Письма советских учёных в издательство «Наука» в поддержку издания очерка Ж.А. Медведева «Биологическая наука и культ личности» (Публикация, предисловие и комментарии Барбары Мартин)
Creators: name: Фонд Пьера дю Буа
Publisher: name: Историко-биологические исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: биология
генетика
Советский Союз
Лысенко
инакомыслие

description: Впервые публикуются 18 писем выдающихся советских учёных в издательство «Наука» в поддержку публикации очерков «Биологическая наука и культ личности» Ж.А. Медведева, написанных с июля по октябрь 1965 г. После отстранения Н.С. Хрущёва от власти в 1964 г., Т.Д. Лысенко и его псевдонаучные теории лишились официального покровительства. Публикация исследования Медведева, демонстрировавшего отрицательные последствия лысенковщины, казалась в новых условиях вполне реальной. Однако несколько попыток его опубликовать, в том числе в издательстве «Наука», оказались безуспешными. Учёные, написавшие по просьбе Медведева А.М. Самсонову, главному редактору издательства, были выдающимися биологами, биохимиками и физиками, многие из них были академиками. Среди них было много учёных, с большим риском для себя выступивших в прошлом против Лысенко. В своих письмах они горячо поддерживали издание исследования Медведева, подчёркивая его своевременность и актуальность, в том числе указывая на большую путаницу представлений советских агрономов, а также преподавателей и студентов вузов о генетике и теориях Лысенко. Несмотря на высокие научные звания и степени авторов писем, они, однако, не были в силе противостоять установившемуся неблагоприятному идеологическому климату.
Supplementary Information from Ascorbic acid may not be involved in cryptochrome-based magnetoreception
Creators: name: Nielsen, Claus
name: Kattnig, Daniel R.
name: Sjulstok, Emil
name: P. J. Hore
name: Solov'yov, Ilia A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Computational Biology

description: Additional information to the manuscript "Ascorbic acid may not be involved in cryptochrome-based magnetoreception"
Additional file 1 of New insights into mitophagy and stem cells
Creators: name: Lin, Qingyin
name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Gu, Lifang
name: Dan, Xingang
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Yang, Yanzhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The references of tables.
Multi-fluid Approach to High-frequency Waves in Plasmas. II. Small-amplitude Regime in Partially Ionized Media
Creators: name: Martínez-Gómez, David
name: Soler, Roberto
name: Terradas, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of neutral species in a plasma has been shown to greatly affect the properties of magnetohydrodynamic waves. For instance, the interaction between ions and neutrals through momentum transfer collisions causes the damping of Alfvén waves and alters their oscillation frequency and phase speed. When the collision frequencies are larger than the frequency of the waves, single-fluid magnetohydrodynamic approximations can accurately describe the effects of partial ionization, since there is a strong coupling between the various species. However, at higher frequencies, the single-fluid models are not applicable and more complex approaches are required. Here, we use a five-fluid model with three ionized and two neutral components, which takes into consideration Hall's current and Ohm's diffusion in addition to the friction due to collisions between different species. We apply our model to plasmas composed of hydrogen and helium, and allow the ionization degree to be arbitrary. By means of the analysis of the corresponding dispersion relation and numerical simulations, we study the properties of small-amplitude perturbations. We discuss the effect of momentum transfer collisions on the ion-cyclotron resonances and compare the importance of magnetic resistivity, ion-neutral and ion-ion collisions on the wave damping at various frequency ranges. Application to partially ionized plasmas of the solar atmosphere are performed.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures. Revised version published in The Astrophysical Journal
The Dynamical Resource Theory of Informational Non-Equilibrium
Creators: name: Stratton, Benjamin
name: Hsieh, Chung-Yun
name: Skrzypczyk, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information is instrumental in our understanding of thermodynamics. Their interplay has been studied through completely degenerate Hamiltonians whereby the informational contributions to thermodynamic transformations can be isolated. In this setting, all states other then the maximally mixed state are considered to be in informational non-equilibrium. An important yet still open question is: how to characterise the ability of quantum dynamics to maintain informational non-equilibrium? Here, the dynamical resource theory of informational non-equilibrium preservability is introduced to begin providing an answer to this question. A characterisation of the allowed operations is given for qubit channels and the n dimensional Weyl-covariant channels - a physically relevant subset of the general channels. An operational interpretation of a state discrimination game with Bell state measurements is given. Finally, an explicit link between a channels classical capacity and its ability to maintain informational non-equilibrium is made.
description: 5 + 24 pages, 1 + 3 figures
Minima of the Scalar Potential in the Type II Seesaw Model: From Local to Global
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Type II seesaw model requires that its scalar doublet $H$ and triplet $Δ$ get specific patterns of VEVs $\langle H\rangle\propto(0,1)^{T}$ and $\langleΔ\rangle\propto(0,0,1)^{T}$ to accommodate neutrino masses. However, other types of minima could also exist in the scalar potential, which may strongly contradict to experimental observations. This paper studies when the minimum at $\langle H\rangle\propto(0,1)^{T}$ and $\langleΔ\rangle\propto(0,0,1)^{T}$ will be global and finds the necessary and sufficient condition for that, assuming that the lepton number violating term $H^{2}Δ$ in the potential is perturbatively small.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Additional figures of the models and contour plots from The biomechanical role of the chondrocranium and sutures in a lizard cranium
Creators: name: Jones, Marc E. H.
name: Gröning, Flora
name: Dutel, Hugo
name: Sharp, Alana
name: Fagan, Michael J.
name: Evans, Susan E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Pdf document containing additional figures of the models and contour plots in different views.
A cord of three strands is not easily broken: birth, death and marriage in a Massim society
Creators: name: Callister, Sandra
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Death is an inevitable part of life, and as such, is central to understanding the cultural themes of a people. Death facilitates the expression of Misiman themes of being-in-the-world through the medium of mortuary rituals, wherein community values and beliefs are emphasised and reconstructed. Generosity, conviviality, a sense of cooperation and submissiveness towards authority all find an outlet in and are augmented by the activities and occasions comprising mortuary events. The motivating forces of self-esteem and prestige are channelled into the exchange of pigs and valuables; balance is achieved in relationships at all levels. Respect owed to ancestors is memorialised and displayed through the sequence of feasts as well as by the erection of gravestones; communitas is evident in the women's exchange of pots of food and in the workers eating together. -- Death constructs society, causing disparate groups to coalesce and be reconstituted within the context of mortuary feasting. It is the marriage alliance on Misima, however, that constructs the form and shape of mortuary feasting, balancing matrilineal and patrilateral emphases and providing the third strand to the strong cord that binds Misiman society. As each of the three main groups of relatives carry out their mutual obligations at mortuary feasting times, each group reconstructs their roles, and at the same time asserts and affirms the importance of the relationships which bind them together. -- Mortuary ritual is foundational to an understanding of Misiman people, their values and interactions; it is an ongoing performance.
Bystanders' responses to witnessed incidents of cyberbullying: independent and interactive influences on intervention
Creators: name: Allison, Kimberley
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Individuals who witness cyberbullying have the potential to reduce and remedy its impacts, either by standing up to the bullies or supporting victims. However, bystanders often fail to intervane in these situations; researchers have encountered difficulties constructing theories that encompass the many factors implicated in the passivity of witnesses. This thesis comprises two parts : a literature review and an empirical paper. The literature review discusses existing theories and accounts of cyberbullying bystander inaction, highlighting the need for a combined model that integrates individual, situational, and socio-cognitive factors. The empirical paper presents a study in which 653 grade 7 and 9 students completed a questionnaire abut their experiences with various cyberbullying roles (perpetration, victimisation, witnessing and intervening) and their morals (moral standards, individual and collective moral disengagement). The results indicated that grade, gender, victimisation and witnessing experience were significant predictors of intervention. Additionally, perceptions of peer-group morality moderated the effects of individual morality on intervention. Together, the two parts suggest that researchers should consider interpersonal and interactive determinants of witnesses' reactions. Peer aggression, both traditional and online, is grounded within a social context which must be addresses in the exploration of bystander bahaviour.
Transport studies of epi-Al/InAs 2DEG systems for required building-blocks in topological superconductor networks
Creators: name: Lee, Joon Sue
name: Shojaei, Borzoyeh
name: Pendharkar, Mihir
name: McFadden, Anthony P.
name: Kim, Younghyun
name: Suominen, Henri J.
name: Kjaergaard, Morten
name: Nichele, Fabrizio
name: Marcus, Charles M.
name: Palmstrøm, Chris J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional (1D) electronic transport and induced superconductivity in semiconductor nano-structures are crucial ingredients to realize topological superconductivity. Our approach for topological superconductivity employs a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed by an InAs quantum well, cleanly interfaced with a superconductor (epitaxial Al). This epi-Al/InAs quantum well heterostructure is advantageous for fabricating large-scale nano-structures consisting of multiple Majorana zero modes. Here, we demonstrate building-block transport studies using a high-quality epi-Al/InAs 2DEG heterostructure, which could be put together to realize the proposed 1D nanowire-based nano-structures and 2DEG-based networks that could host multiple Majorana zero modes: 1D transport using 1) quantum point contacts and 2) gate-defined quasi-1D channels in the InAs 2DEG as well as induced superconductivity in 3) a ballistic Al-InAs 2DEG-Al Josephson junction. From 1D transport, systematic evolution of conductance plateaus in half-integer conductance quanta are observed as a result of strong spin-orbit coupling in the InAs 2DEG. Large IcRn, a product of critical current and normal state resistance from the Josephson junction, indicates that the interface between the epitaxial Al and the InAs 2DEG is highly transparent. Our results of electronic transport studies based on the 2D approach suggest that the epitaxial superconductor/2D semiconductor system is suitable for realizing large-scale nano-structures for quantum computing applications.
SI Table 2 from The biomechanical role of the chondrocranium and sutures in a lizard cranium
Creators: name: Jones, Marc E. H.
name: Gröning, Flora
name: Dutel, Hugo
name: Sharp, Alana
name: Fagan, Michael J.
name: Evans, Susan E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Comparisions of bite force estimates generated by ANSYS, ADAMS, and in vivo measurements.