cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Action Seniors! - secondary falls prevention in community-dwelling senior fallers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu-Ambrose, Teresa
name: Davis, Jennifer Colleen
name: Hsu, Chun L.
name: Gomez, Caitlin
name: Vertes, Kelly
name: Marra, Carlo A.
name: Brasher, Penelope M.
name: Dao, Elizabeth
name: Khan, Karim
name: Cook, Wendy
name: Donaldson, Meghan G.
name: Rhodes, Ryan
name: Dian, Larry
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: Falls are a ‘geriatric giant’ and are the third leading cause of chronic disability worldwide. About 30% of community-dwellers over the age of 65 experience one or more falls every year leading to significant risk for hospitalization, institutionalization, and even death. As the proportion of older adults increases, falls will place an increasing demand and cost on the health care system. Exercise can effectively and efficiently reduce falls. Specifically, the Otago Exercise Program has demonstrated benefit and cost-effectiveness for the primary prevention of falls in four randomized trials of community-dwelling seniors. Although evidence is mounting, few studies have evaluated exercise for secondary falls prevention (that is, preventing falls among those with a significant history of falls). Hence, we propose a randomized controlled trial powered for falls that will, for the first time, assess the efficacy and efficiency of the Otago Exercise Program for secondary falls prevention. Methods/Design A randomized controlled trial among 344 community-dwelling seniors aged 70 years and older who attend a falls prevention clinic to assess the efficacy and the cost-effectiveness of a 12-month Otago Exercise Program intervention as a secondary falls prevention strategy. Participants randomized to the control group will continue to behave as they did prior to study enrolment. The economic evaluation will examine the incremental costs and benefits generated by using the Otago Exercise Program intervention versus the control. Discussion The burden of falls is significant. The challenge is to make a difference – to discover effective, ideally cost-effective, interventions that prevent injurious falls that can be readily translated to the population. Our proposal is very practical – the exercise program requires minimal equipment, the physical therapist expertise is widely available, and seniors in Canada and elsewhere have adopted the program and complied with it. Our innovation includes applying the intervention to a targeted high-risk population, aiming to provide the best value for money. Given society’s limited financial resources and the known and increasing burden of falls, there is an urgent need to test this feasible intervention which would be eminently ready for roll out. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration System: NCT01029171 ; registered 7 December 2009.
Enhancing SPARQL Query Rewriting for Complex Ontology Alignments
Creators: name: Ondo, Anicet Lepetit
name: Capus, Laurence
name: Bousso, Mamadou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: SPARQL query rewriting is a fundamental mechanism for uniformly querying heterogeneous ontologies in the Linked Data Web. However, the complexity of ontology alignments, particularly rich correspondences (c : c), makes this process challenging. Existing approaches primarily focus on simple (s : s) and partially complex ( s : c) alignments, thereby overlooking the challenges posed by more expressive alignments. Moreover, the intricate syntax of SPARQL presents a barrier for non-expert users seeking to fully exploit the knowledge encapsulated in ontologies. This article proposes an innovative approach for the automatic rewriting of SPARQL queries from a source ontology to a target ontology, based on a user's need expressed in natural language. It leverages the principles of equivalence transitivity as well as the advanced capabilities of large language models such as GPT-4. By integrating these elements, this approach stands out for its ability to efficiently handle complex alignments, particularly (c : c) correspondences , by fully exploiting their expressiveness. Additionally, it facilitates access to aligned ontologies for users unfamiliar with SPARQL, providing a flexible solution for querying heterogeneous data.
New insights into the evolutionary history of plant sorbitol dehydrogenase
Creators: name: Jia, Yong
name: Wong, Darren C
name: Sweetman, Crystal
name: Bruning, John B
name: Ford, Christopher M
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH, EC 1.1.1.14) is the key enzyme involved in sorbitol metabolism in higher plants. SDH genes in some Rosaceae species could be divided into two groups. L-idonate-5-dehydrogenase (LIDH, EC 1.1.1.264) is involved in tartaric acid (TA) synthesis in Vitis vinifera and is highly homologous to plant SDHs. Despite efforts to understand the biological functions of plant SDH, the evolutionary history of plant SDH genes and their phylogenetic relationship with the V. vinifera LIDH gene have not been characterized. Results A total of 92 SDH genes were identified from 42 angiosperm species. SDH genes have been highly duplicated within the Rosaceae family while monocot, Brassicaceae and most Asterid species exhibit singleton SDH genes. Core Eudicot SDHs have diverged into two phylogenetic lineages, now classified as SDH Class I and SDH Class II. V. vinifera LIDH was identified as a Class II SDH. Tandem duplication played a dominant role in the expansion of plant SDH family and Class II SDH genes were positioned in tandem with Class I SDH genes in several plant genomes. Protein modelling analyses of V. vinifera SDHs revealed 19 putative active site residues, three of which exhibited amino acid substitutions between Class I and Class II SDHs and were influenced by positive natural selection in the SDH Class II lineage. Gene expression analyses also demonstrated a clear transcriptional divergence between Class I and Class II SDH genes in V. vinifera and Citrus sinensis (orange). Conclusions Phylogenetic, natural selection and synteny analyses provided strong support for the emergence of SDH Class II by positive natural selection after tandem duplication in the common ancestor of core Eudicot plants. The substitutions of three putative active site residues might be responsible for the unique enzyme activity of V. vinifera LIDH, which belongs to SDH Class II and represents a novel function of SDH in V. vinifera that may be true also of other Class II SDHs. Gene expression analyses also supported the divergence of SDH Class II at the expression level. This study will facilitate future research into understanding the biological functions of plant SDHs.
Additional file 1 of The COV-ED Survey: exploring the impact of learning and teaching from home on parent/carers’ and teachers’ mental health and wellbeing during COVID-19 lockdown
Creators: name: Connor, C
name: De Valliere, N
name: Warwick, J
name: Stewart-Brown, S
name: Thompson, A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Primacy of observed action representation during natural vision
Creators: name: Nastase, Samuel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: action
fMRI
naturalistic stimuli

description: The received understanding of cortical information processing during, e.g., object recognition, is based on experiments using highly-controlled, often static stimuli. However, dynamic naturalistic stimuli convey considerably richer perceptual and semantic information, and can provide complementary insights. The current line of work uses functional MRI to investigate how the brain extracts behaviorally-relevant semantic information during naturalistic vision to support action recognition. Participants viewed brief video clips of animals behaving in their natural environments. Stimuli were organized in a factorial design with four behavioral categories (eating, fighting, running, and swimming) and five taxonomic categories (birds, insects, primates, reptiles, and ungulates). Replicating existing work, we found that animal taxonomy was represented in ventral temporal cortex, while animal behavior was represented in lateral occipitotemporal, anterior parietal, and premotor cortices. Task demands enhanced representational discriminability along behaviorally relevant dimensions in late-stage sensorimotor cortices. Interestingly, throughout much of cortex, animal behavior accounted for markedly more variance in representational geometry than the animal taxonomy—even in ventral temporal cortex. Furthermore, behavioral category classification generalized across stimuli and taxonomic categories. Ongoing research efforts using a broader range of stimuli depicting social and nonsocial human actions are intended to provide insights into the representational geometry supporting action understanding at various stages of cortical processing. Our findings suggest that dynamic stimulus features, particularly those conveying behaviorally-relevant action information, dominate cortical processing during natural vision.
Agricultural Sector Performance, Institutional Framework and Food Security in Nigeria
Creators: name: Osabohien, Romanus
name: Osabuohien, Evans
name: Ohalete, Precious
name: Osabohien, Romanus
name: Osabuohien, Evans
name: Ohalete, Precious
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Agriculture
subject: Food Security
subject: Governance
subject: Institutions

description: This study examines how the performance of the agricultural sector can be enhanced in the long-run through institutional framework thereby ensuring food security in Nigeria. It employs the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) with data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), World Development Indicators (WDI), and World Governance Indicators (WDI). Food security is used as the dependent variable proxied by the number of the people undernourished under the stability dimension; agricultural sector performance and institutional framework as the independent variables, while population is a control variable. Two agricultural variables (agriculture production and agriculture credit) are employed with six variables of institutional framework. The findings show that in the log-run, agriculture production and agriculture credit (agriculture variables) will increase food security by reducing the number of people undernourished by 2% and 18%, respectively. In terms of institutional framework; political stability and absence of violence and rule of law increase food security by reducing undernourishment by approximately 69% and 29%, respectively; control of corruption and voice and accountability tends to reduce food security by increasing the number of the people undernourished by 74%, 51% and 63% respectively. Therefore, the study concludes by recommending, among others, that the Nigerian institutional framework should be improved (especially the control of corruption) in addressing the challenges in the implementation of food security programmes and ensuring timely distribution of food resources.
INFLUENCE OF AGE ON PREGNANCY
Creators: name: Khudoyarova, Dildora
name: Babaeva, Sayyora
name: Shopulotova, Zarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the complexities of early pregnancy and marriage, particularly in Asian countries such as India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Afghanistan. The health consequences for young people, and economic and social challenges, including interruption of education and stigmatization of young mothers, are discussed. The importance of education, access to health services, and support for women's rights as key factors in addressing these challenges is highlighted. It is emphasized that an integrated approach can contribute to improving the situation and creating a more equitable society for all.
Model See Model Do: Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Style Control
Creators: name: Pan, Yifang
name: Singh, Karan
name: Hafemann, Luiz Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.7; I.3.8

description: Speech-driven 3D facial animation plays a key role in applications such as virtual avatars, gaming, and digital content creation. While existing methods have made significant progress in achieving accurate lip synchronization and generating basic emotional expressions, they often struggle to capture and effectively transfer nuanced performance styles. We propose a novel example-based generation framework that conditions a latent diffusion model on a reference style clip to produce highly expressive and temporally coherent facial animations. To address the challenge of accurately adhering to the style reference, we introduce a novel conditioning mechanism called style basis, which extracts key poses from the reference and additively guides the diffusion generation process to fit the style without compromising lip synchronization quality. This approach enables the model to capture subtle stylistic cues while ensuring that the generated animations align closely with the input speech. Extensive qualitative, quantitative, and perceptual evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in faithfully reproducing the desired style while achieving superior lip synchronization across various speech scenarios.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, SIGGRAPH Conference Papers '25
Additional file 2 of Digital workflow for fabrication of bespoke facemask in burn rehabilitation with smartphone 3D scanner and desktop 3D printing: clinical case study
Creators: name: Alhazmi, Bushra
name: Alshomer, Feras
name: Alazzam, Abdualziz
name: Shehabeldin, Amany
name: Almeshal, Obaid
name: Kalaskar, Deepak M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: S1. Patient questionnaire.
Additional file 2 of CRISPR-Cas12a combination to alleviate the false-positive in loop-mediated isothermal amplification-based diagnosis of Neisseria meningitidis
Creators: name: Trung, Ngo Tat
name: Son, Le Huu Phuc
name: Hien, Trinh Xuan
name: Quyen, Dao Thanh
name: Bang, Mai Hong
name: Song, Le Huu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Experiment procedure.
Additional file 1 of Associations between quality of care in informal provider networks and nursing home admissions in Germany: results of a retrospective cohort study using German health claims data
Creators: name: Domhoff, Dominik
name: Seibert, Kathrin
name: Stiefler, Susanne
name: Wolf-Ostermann, Karin
name: Peschke, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Definition of the included indicators of health care quality.
Paraona wallaceana Spitsyn, Bolotov, ., ., ., . & ., 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Spitsyn, Vitaly M.
name: Bolotov, Ivan N.
name: .
name: .
name: .
name: .
name: ., .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Paraona
Paraona wallaceana

description: Paraona wallaceana sp. nov.
Figs 2-3
https://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A1A57EB4-1B73-4BF1-BD94-1BED69B69DF6
 Holotype. INDONESIA: East Nusa Tenggara Islands, Flores Island, Bajawa, Manulalu Ecolodge, 8º51'45"S, 120º59'40"E, altitude 1100 m, eucalyptus plantation with fragmented areas of natural vegetation, 01- 02.ii.2020, ♂, V. Spitsyn & E. Spitsyna leg. [RMBH Sph0879].
 Paratypes. INDONESIA: East Nusa Tenggara Islands, Flores Island, Bajawa, Wolokoro Ecolodge, 08º49'02"S, 120º56'03"E, altitude 1020 m, heavily disturbed monsoon forests and eucalyptus plantings, 28- 31.i.2020, 3♂, V. Spitsyn & E. Spitsyna leg. [RMBH Sph0880 – Sph0882].
 Diagnosis. The new species morphologically resembles P. micans (Pagenstecher, 1895) and P. splendens (Butler, 1877). However, it can be distinguished from P. micans by having entirely yellow hindwing and abdomen and large lateral processes on juxta, and from P. splendens by having a dark grey longitudinal stripe on the forewing and larger, fused juxta.
 Description. Male morphology: Wingspan 30–34 mm, forewing length 14–17 mm. Eye black. Antenna bipectinate, dark grey. Frons black. Labial palpus thin, a bit longer than eye’s diameter. Patagium light yellow. Thorax and tegula white. Legs yellow, outer side of tibia and tarsus dark grey. Upperside of the forewing white with a dark grey longitudinal stripe extending from basal to marginal area. Hindwing and abdomen yellow. Underside of both wings yellow, with grey shading in marginal area of the forewing. Male genitalia: Uncus large, elongated, concave; tegumen and saccus broad. Juxta enlarged, strongly sclerotized, with large lateral processes. Valva long, of typical shape for the genus. Aedeagus broad, curved. Female: Unknown.
 Etymology. The name of the new species reflects its unique distribution as it is the first member of this Paleotropical genus discovered in Wallacea.
 Distribution. This species is known to occur in two localities on the slopes of the Inierie Stratovolcano on Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Spitsyn, Vitaly M., Bolotov, Ivan N., ., ., ., . & .,., 2020, Paraona wallaceana sp. nov., a lichen moth endemic to Flores Island, Indonesia (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini), pp. 8-12 in Ecologica Montenegrina 33 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.37828/em.2020.33.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13231743
What is the role of lifestyle behaviour change associated with non-communicable disease risk in managing musculoskeletal health conditions with special reference to chronic pain?
Creators: name: Dean, Elizabeth
name: Söderlund, Anne
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: Other than activity and exercise, lifestyle practices such as not smoking and healthy nutrition, well established for preventing and managing lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases (i.e., heart disease, cancer, hypertension, stroke, obstructive lung disease, diabetes, and obesity), are less emphasized in the physical therapy guidelines for addressing chronic pain, e.g., back pain. This state-of-the-art review examines the relationships between lifestyle behaviours and musculoskeletal health, with special reference to chronic pain, and their clinical and research implications. Discussion A state-of-the-art review was conducted to synthesize evidence related to lifestyle factors (not smoking, healthy diet, healthy weight, optimal sleep and manageable stress, as well as physical activity) and musculoskeletal health, with special reference to chronic pain. The findings support that health behaviour change competencies (examination/assessment and intervention/treatment) may warrant being included in first-line management of chronic pain, either independently or in conjunction with conventional physical therapy interventions. To address knowledge gaps in the literature however three lines of clinical trial research are indicated: 1) to establish the degree to which traditional physical therapy interventions prescribed for chronic pain augment the benefits of lifestyle behaviour change; 2) to establish the degree to which adopting healthier lifestyle practices, avoids or reduces the need for conventional physical therapy; and 3) to establish whether patients/clients with healthier lifestyles and who have chronic pain, respond more favourably to conventional physical therapy interventions than those who have less healthy lifestyles. Summary Lifestyle behaviour change is well accepted in addressing lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases. Compelling evidence exists however supporting the need for elucidation of the role of negative lifestyle behaviours on the incidence of chronic pain, and the role of positive lifestyle behaviours on its incidence and effective management. Addressing lifestyle behaviour change in patients/clients with chronic pain, e.g., back pain, as a first-line intervention might not only constitute a novel approach, but also reduce the socioeconomic burden related to chronic pain as well as non-communicable diseases.
Innovation adoption and farm profitability: what role for research and information sources?
Creators: name: Vollaro, Michele
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Vollaro, Michele
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Viaggi, Davide
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Innovation adoption
subject: information sources
subject: research-innovation link
subject: farm profitability

description: The paper analyses the determinants of farmers’ adoption of innovations and studies the effect of the source of information and the connection with agricultural research on the contribution of innovation to farm performance. The paper uses primary data collected ad hoc in the Province of Bologna (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and analyses it through an econometric analysis. The results indicate that structural factors and farm specialisation still play a relevant role in innovation adoption. Connection to scientific research triggers significant improvements in terms of value-added and quality of production but does not affect other profitability-related parameters. The results confirm the need for policy to better consider the role of intermediate actors between research and the farmer as well as to better clarify the final performance strategy in order to set the policy instruments right. The paper also highlights the need for further research about farms’ proactivity in searching for and selecting information during the process of innovation adoption and competitive advantages in terms of profitability components.
title: Enhancer cooperativity can compensate for loss of activity over large genomic distances
title: Single Enhancers
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bücker, Christa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Molekularbiologie
Molecular biology
ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (1) -- Biologie (106) -- Biologie (1060) -- Molekularbiologie (106023)
ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURAL SCIENCES (1) -- Biology (106) -- Biology (1060) -- Molecular biology (106023)
FACS
Enhancers

description: FACS analysis of individual enhancers
How much to Dereverberate? Low-Latency Single-Channel Speech Enhancement in Distant Microphone Scenarios
Creators: name: Venkatesh, Satvik
name: Coleman, Philip
name: Benilov, Arthur
name: Brown, Simon
name: Sheta, Selim
name: Roskam, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.1; I.5.4

description: Dereverberation is an important sub-task of Speech Enhancement (SE) to improve the signal's intelligibility and quality. However, it remains challenging because the reverberation is highly correlated with the signal. Furthermore, the single-channel SE literature has predominantly focused on rooms with short reverb times (typically under 1 second), smaller rooms (under volumes of 1000 cubic meters) and relatively short distances (up to 2 meters). In this paper, we explore real-time low-latency single-channel SE under distant microphone scenarios, such as 5 to 10 meters, and focus on conference rooms and theatres, with larger room dimensions and reverberation times. Such a setup is useful for applications such as lecture demonstrations, drama, and to enhance stage acoustics. First, we show that single-channel SE in such challenging scenarios is feasible. Second, we investigate the relationship between room volume and reverberation time, and demonstrate its importance when randomly simulating room impulse responses. Lastly, we show that for dereverberation with short decay times, preserving early reflections before decaying the transfer function of the room improves overall signal quality.
description: Published in ICASSP 2025
Migration, ethnic concentration and international trade growth: the case of Italians in Australia
Creators: name: Battiston, Simone
name: Mascitelli, Bruno
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Much attention and research has been devoted to the correlation between migration and socio-economic development. International organisations, such as the World Bank, now regard migration as 'the engine for global development' and 'an important way of fighting poverty'. A new, global discourse 'in the whole area of the relationship between migration and economic and social change' is now burgeoning in the literature. Case studies supporting the argument of positive socio-economic development generated by international migration flows are abundant, especially from a developing country's perspective. Conversely, developed countries, such as Australia, have high expectations of migration in terms of being able to foster or create trade links between migrant sending and migrant receiving countries, and beyond. Yet scholars have speculated as to whether migration stimulates trade growth. Are migrants likely to boost trade between their host country and their country of origin? Do they play a role as trade mediators? No attempt seems to have been made by scholars to assess the extent to which similar skills (language and cultural skills, personal contacts, knowledge and familiarity with business ethics and practices) exist-and have been used to boost international trade-by immigrants in Australia coming from Southern European countries such as Italy or Greece. Italian migrants and their descendants have constituted, for instance, the largest non-English-speaking-background ethnic community in Australia. Is there evidence to suggest that large scale migration from Italy to Australia during the postwar period might have stimulated, or even decisively impacted on, trade growth between Italy and Australia? Further, are Italian ethnic concentrations within Australian states and Territories in a position to influence the bilateral trade relationship between Italy and Australia?
BalancEdit: Dynamically Balancing the Generality-Locality Trade-off in Multi-modal Model Editing
Creators: name: Guo, Dongliang
name: Hu, Mengxuan
name: Guan, Zihan
name: Hartvigsen, Thomas
name: Li, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large multi-modal models inevitably decay over time as facts change and previously learned information becomes outdated. Traditional approaches such as fine-tuning are often impractical for updating these models due to their size and complexity. Instead, direct knowledge editing within the models presents a more viable solution. Current model editing techniques, however, typically overlook the unique influence ranges of different facts, leading to compromised model performance in terms of both generality and locality. To address this issue, we introduce the concept of the generality-locality trade-off in multi-modal model editing. We develop a new model editing dataset named OKEDIT, specifically designed to effectively evaluate this trade-off. Building on this foundation, we propose BalancEdit, a novel method for balanced model editing that dynamically achieves an optimal balance between generality and locality. BalancEdit utilizes a unique mechanism that generates both positive and negative samples for each fact to accurately determine its influence scope and incorporates these insights into the model's latent space using a discrete, localized codebook of edits, without modifying the underlying model weights. To our knowledge, this is the first approach explicitly addressing the generality-locality trade-off in multi-modal model editing. Our comprehensive results confirm the effectiveness of BalancEdit, demonstrating minimal trade-offs while maintaining robust editing capabilities. Our code and dataset will be available.
Pachymerium ferrugineum
Creators: name: Dyachkov, Yurii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Pachymerium
Pachymerium ferrugineum

description: Pachymerium ferrugineum (C.L. Koch, 1835)
 Material. Tajikistan, Khatlon Region: 1 ♀ (ASU No. 260), [Dusti District], Aruktau Mt. Range, 6 km ENE Garavuty Village, stony desert, N37°35.389', E68°31.654', 400–630 m a.s.l., 07–08.IV.2019, coll. AF; 2 fragm. (ZMMU Rc 7954), [Mu'minobod District], Mu'minobad [Mu'minobod], in soil, 10–20 cm deep, 15.V.1965, coll. BV; 1 fragm. (ZMMU Rc 7955), in soil, 0–10 cm deep, 15.V.1965, coll. BV; 1 ♂ (HNHM chilo-7715), virgin soil, 29.IV.1962, coll. unknown; 1 ♂ (HNHM chilo-7717), Hórdeum, 0–10 cm, 11.V.1962, coll. unknown; 1 fragm. of ♂ (HNHM chilo-7718), Medicágo, 0–10 cm, 24.V.1962, coll. unknown; 1 ♀ (HNHM chilo-7721), Medicágo, 0–10 cm, 17.V.1962, coll. unknown; 1 ♀, 1 fragm. (ZMMU Rc 7952), Sughd Region, [Zafarobod District], Zafarobad [Zafarobod], virgin soil, 04.V.1972, unknown coll.
 Distribution. Northern Africa, Europe, Russia, China, Western and Central Asia (Kessler 1874; Wang & Mauriès 1996; Zapparoli 2002; Nefediev et al. 2017), Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan (Kessler 1874; Sseliwanoff 1884; Attems 1904; Verhoeff 1930; Ulykpan 1988; Dyachkov 2018; Dyachkov & Tuf 2019). It is also known as anthropochore introduction: N and S America, Hawaii Isl. and Japan (Bonato et al. 2005; Simiakis et al. 2013; Volkova 2016).
 Previous records. Sughd Region: Mastchoh District (“Dalversin- steppe”– Dalversinskaya steppe (ca. N40°23'28", E69°20'26), located on border of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan) (Verhoeff 1930).
 Remarks. This species is new to the fauna of the Khatlon Region.
description: Published as part of Dyachkov, Yurii V., 2020, New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna from Tajikistan, pp. 78-86 in Ecologica Montenegrina 36 on page 79, DOI: 10.37828/em.2020.36.6, http://zenodo.org/record/13231757
Der SSH Open Marketplace als Information Hub für die DH-Community  Einführung in Forschungs- und Nutzungsszenarien
Creators: name: Buddenbohm, Stefan
name: Kurzmeier, Michael
name: Weimer, Lukas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Slidedeck eines Workshops, der am 3. März 2025 auf der DHd in Bielefeld duchrgeführt wurde. Themen des Workshops:

Einführung in den SSH Open Marketplace (60 min inkl. Diskussion)

Zielsetzung

Konzepte, Metadatenschemata, Kategorien

API

Use Case Text+

Kuratieren von Ressourcen (80 min)

Trainingsmaterialien, Publikationen, Workflows (60 min)

Verwendung

Integration und Verknüpfung
Krateraspis meinerti
Creators: name: Dyachkov, Yurii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Mecistocephalidae
Krateraspis
Krateraspis meinerti

description: Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881)
 Material. 1 ♀ (ASU No. 261), Tajikistan, Districts of Republican Subordination, [Roghun District], left side of Obikandak River Valley (left stream tributary of Obigarm River), stony meadow with rocks, N38°43.275', E69°43.863', 1250–1540 m a.s.l., 23.IV.2019, coll. AF.
 Distribution. Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan (Sseliwanoff 1881; Lignau 1929a, 1929b; Verhoeff 1930; Titova 1965, 1969, 1975; Dyachkov 2019b).
 Previous records. Sughd Region: Mastchoh District (Mogoltau Mts) (Dyachkov 2019b), Khatlon Region: Mu'minobod District (Mu'minobod Village) (Titova 1965); “From offshoots of the Pamir Mts to N Tajikistan ” (Titova 1975).
 Remarks. This species is new to the Districts of Republican Subordination.
description: Published as part of Dyachkov, Yurii V., 2020, New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna from Tajikistan, pp. 78-86 in Ecologica Montenegrina 36 on pages 79-80, DOI: 10.37828/em.2020.36.6, http://zenodo.org/record/13231757
Additional file 2 of Associations between quality of care in informal provider networks and nursing home admissions in Germany: results of a retrospective cohort study using German health claims data
Creators: name: Domhoff, Dominik
name: Seibert, Kathrin
name: Stiefler, Susanne
name: Wolf-Ostermann, Karin
name: Peschke, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Effects of composition characteristics and quality indicators of provider networks on the risk of nursing home admission, including effect estimates for model 1.
Sex Policy and Power: The Australian Experience
Creators: name: Vega, Yolanda Krishana
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2025

description: Progress towards equality for women in Australia has been slow despite the Australian state having ratified international human rights laws since 1945. Through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 25 key Australian state informants, the thesis identifies the few successful policy outcomes instigated through international women's rights law to promote equality for women and explores how to build on successful policies in the areas of women's health, education, political and economic participation.
Determinants of Farm Households’ Willingness to Accept (WTA) Compensation for Conservation Technologies in Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Ahiale, Evelyn Delali
name: Balcombe, Kelvin
name: Srinivasan, Chittur
name: Ahiale, Evelyn Delali
name: Balcombe, Kelvin
name: Srinivasan, Chittur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Conservation technology/practice
subject: interval-data regression model
subject: willingness-to-accept
subject: Contingent valuation method
subject: Payment for Environmental Services

description: This paper examines the determinants of farmers’ willingness-to-accept (WTA) in a hypothetical payment scheme for the adoption of stone and soil bunds in northern Ghana using contingent valuation data from 305 farm households. Bayesian estimation of the interval-data regression model is employed to obtain farmers’ WTA and its determinants. Besides farmer and household characteristics, farm characteristics and socioeconomic and institutional variables such as soil fertility and previous participation in conservation projects increase and decrease willingness-to-accept respectively. The results suggest that costs of soil and water conservation payment schemes may be significantly decreased by careful targeting of households more ready to accept compensation.
Additional file 1 of Design, delivery, and determinants of uptake: findings from a food hygiene behavior change intervention in rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Sobhan, Shafinaz
name: Müller-Hauser, Anna A.
name: Huda, Tarique Md. Nurul
name: Waid, Jillian L.
name: Gautam, Om Prasad
name: Gon, Giorgia
name: Wendt, Amanda S.
name: Gabrysch, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Data sources and collection timepoints.
Global Employee Relations: Organizational Learning in the Transnational Organization with a Hybrid (Virtual / Traditional) Workforce
Creators: name: Zeller, Donna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Global Employee Relations
Transnational Organization
Hybrid Virtual Traditional Workforce
Organizational Learning

description: In an analytical paper, the author poses a question, collects relevant data from other researchers, analyzes the data from their viewpoints, then concludes with a summation of findings and a suggested framework for further study (Paper Pile, 2020; Personal Writer, 2008). The author maintains a neutral position; the focus is “on the findings and conclusions of other researchers” (Paper Pile, 2020). The objective of this analytical paper is to collect then analyze the findings from a variety of sources on global employee relations, the transnational model of organizations, the hybrid (virtual offsite / traditional ‘brick and mortar’) workforce, and organizational learning, The questions are: What is the relationship, if any, between global employee relations and organizational learning? Is that relationship being redefined by the increase in the hybrid (virtual offsite / traditional ‘brick and mortar’) workforce in the transnational organization?  **Analytical papers “include information from a range of sources; the focus is on analyzing the different viewpoints represented from a factual rather than an opinionated standpoint” (Personal Writer, 2008).  **In an analytical paper, the author poses a question, collects relevant data from other researchers, analyzes the data from their viewpoints, then concludes with a summation of findings and a suggested framework for further study (Paper Pile, 2020; Personal Writer, 2008). The author maintains a neutral position; the focus is “on the findings and conclusions of other researchers” (Paper Pile, 2020).
description: See also Global Employee Relations: Home and Host Country Effects; Global Employee Relations: Business Strategies and Objectives; Global Employee Relations: Organizational Structure and Design Web Site URL: zellerdonna.wixsite.com/books-and-articles
Outcomes of invasive Meningococcal disease in adults and children in Canada between 2002 and 2011 : a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sadarangani, Manish
name: Scheifele, David W.
name: Halperin, Scott A.
name: Vaudry, Wendy
name: Le Saux, Nicole
name: Tsang, Raymond
name: Bettinger, Julie A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Background. Neisseria meningitidis causes 500 000 cases of septicemia and meningitis worldwide annually, with approximately 200 cases in Canada each year. Previous studies describe a case-fatality rate of 5%–15% and up to 20% of survivors suffering from long-term disability. Methods. This study was performed in Canada between 2002 and 2011; the study area included >50% of the country’s population.We identified risk factors associated with death and the development of complications in children and adults admitted to hospital with confirmed invasive meningococcal disease (IMD). Clinical information was obtained from hospital records. Risk factors for death and complications were analyzed by univariate and multivariable analyses. Results. Of 868 individuals hospitalized with IMD, there were 73 deaths (8.4%) and 157 (18%) developed complications. The most common complications were hearing loss (5.4%), skin scarring (5.4%), amputation (3.4%), renal dysfunction (2.6%), and seizures (2.5%). Mortality was independently associated with shock (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 23.30; P < .0001), age (aOR, 1.02 per 1-year increased age; P < .0001), symptom onset within 24 hours of admission (aOR, 1.80; P = .0471), and admission to the intensive care unit (aOR, 0.41; P = .0196). Development of complications was independently associated with seizures (aOR, 4.55; P < .0001), shock (aOR, 3.10; P < .0001), abnormal platelet count (aOR, 2.14; P = .0002), bruising (aOR, 3.17; P = .0059), abnormal white blood cell count (aOR, 0.52; P = .0100), and prior antibiotic exposure (aOR, 0.27; P = .0273). Conclusions. Outcomes following IMD remain poor in this resource-rich setting in the 21st century. These data identify priorities for clinical management of adults and children with IMD, and provide prognostic information for affected patients and their families and cost-effectiveness analyses for meningococcal vaccine programs.
Social connectedness and health amongst older adults
Creators: name: Malta, Sue
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Australia is experiencing a “structural ageing” of its population; by 2044 approximately 25% of adults will be aged 65 years and over, leading to a corresponding increase in need for aged health and community care provisions. Older adults have been shown to be more vulnerable to social isolation than the rest of the populace. Socially isolated older adults have more ill health and less well being than those who are socially connected. Social connection appears to provide a protective effect against ill health and mortality in the aged. It is likely that those who are socially connected will, therefore, have less need to access health and community care services than those who are socially isolated. Based on a qualitative study of older adults within a local Melbourne municipality, I argue that increasing social connectedness amongst the elderly could have important beneficial impacts, not only on health, but also on government budgetary requirements and service allocations and, at a social capital level, on all of society. I also argue that, to date, programs that promote social connectedness amongst older adults are limited in their ability to access those who are truly socially isolated.
title: Enhancer cooperativity can compensate for loss of activity over large genomic distances
title: Dual Enhancers
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bücker, Christa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Molekularbiologie
Molecular biology
ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (1) -- Biologie (106) -- Biologie (1060) -- Molekularbiologie (106023)
ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURAL SCIENCES (1) -- Biology (106) -- Biology (1060) -- Molecular biology (106023)
FACS
Enhancer

description: FACS analysis of dual enhancer combinations in a synthetic locus
Experiments in a novel quasi-1D diffusion flame with variable bulk flow
Creators: name: Robert, Etienne
name: Monkewitz, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The novel species injector of a recently developed research burner, consisting of an array of hypodermic needles, which allows to produce quasi one-dimensional unstrained diffusion flames has been improved. It is used in a new symmetric design with fuel and oxidizer injected through needle arrays which allows to independently choose both the magnitude and direction of the bulk flow through the flame. A simplified theoretical model for the flame position with variable bulk flow is presented which accounts for the transport properties of both reactants. The model results are compared to experiments with a CO2-diluted H2-O2 flame and variable bulk flow. The mixture composition throughout the burning chamber is monitored by mass spectrometry. The resulting concentration profiles are also compared to the simplified theory and demonstrate that the new burner configuration produces a good approximation of the 1-D chambered diffusion flame, which has been used extensively for the stability analysis of diffusion flames. Hence, the new research burner opens up new possibilities for the experimental validation of theoretical models developed in the idealized unstrained 1-D chambered flame configuration, in particular models concerning the effect of bulk flow magnitude and direction on flame stability. Some preliminary results are presented on the effect of bulk flow direction on the thermal-diffusive cellular flame instability.
dApp Survey Answers
Creators: name: Alves, Paulo Henrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Survey
Blockchain
Digital Signature

description: The online survey approached several issues directly or indirectly related to our five research questions, which are categorized in five main topics: Alternative Solutions. This category gets together the questions related to other existing alternatives in the market related to traditional digital signatures applications. Security. This category gets together the questions regarding the security of the systems that were used to sign documents. It also gathers the questions related to the privacy regarding the signed documents. Process, Transparency and Trust. This category gathers the questions about process and data transparency in the systems used to sign documents. Project Management. This category gathers the questions related to two dimensions. First, it compares the expenses related to the traditional signing approach and the smart contract execution costs. Second, it reflects upon the execution performance of the digital signature solutions used before and after the dApp implementation. Architectural Choices. This category gets together the questions related to the architectural choices made along the design and implementation of our solution.
AssinadorBR Survey Answers
Creators: name: Alves, Paulo Henrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Survey
Blockchain
Digital Signature

description: The online survey approached several issues directly or indirectly related to our five research questions, which are categorized in five main topics: Alternative Solutions. This category gets together the questions related to other existing alternatives in the market related to traditional digital signatures applications. Security. This category gets together the questions regarding the security of the systems that were used to sign documents. It also gathers the questions related to the privacy regarding the signed documents. Process, Transparency and Trust. This category gathers the questions about process and data transparency in the systems used to sign documents. Project Management. This category gathers the questions related to two dimensions. First, it compares the expenses related to the traditional signing approach and the smart contract execution costs. Second, it reflects upon the execution performance of the digital signature solutions used before and after the dApp implementation. Architectural Choices. This category gets together the questions related to the architectural choices made along the design and implementation of our solution.
Additional file 2 of Design, delivery, and determinants of uptake: findings from a food hygiene behavior change intervention in rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Sobhan, Shafinaz
name: Müller-Hauser, Anna A.
name: Huda, Tarique Md. Nurul
name: Waid, Jillian L.
name: Gautam, Om Prasad
name: Gon, Giorgia
name: Wendt, Amanda S.
name: Gabrysch, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Participation in sessions of the food hygiene intervention.