cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
2014_Jan_Shanlax_Study on Consumer Behavior.pdf
Creators: name: Sudeep B Chandramana
name: R Menaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150506 Marketing Theory
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development

description: The retail sector is tending to spread quickly in India over the last few decades.The Indian retail industry is composed of organized and unorganized retail markets. It hasexperienced high growth over the last few years with a recognizable focus towardsorganized retailing formats. The industry is shifting towards a modern concept of retailing.As India’s retail industry is combatively expanding itself, great demand for retail outlets isbeing created. Moreover, easy availability of debit/credit cards has contributedsignificantly to a strong and growing retail consumer culture in India. Customers arebecoming more powerful, more knowledgeable and more sophisticated, and research intomodern consumer behavior is increasingly significant for the retailing sector. Storeattributes are important to consumers when they make the decision where to shop. Storeattributes are presented by retailers according to their specific functional strategies. Storeattributes must be offered that are desired by the targeted consumer. The challenge toretailers is to determine which store attributes are relatively more important to thetargeted consumer. The face of Indian consumerism is changing: not Indian consumerism isevolving from Bajaj Scooter family man to Bajaj Pulsar trendy youngster. This changingconsumer’s taste and lifestyle, somewhere automatically give some advantage to organizedsector. This makes imperative for unorganized retail sector to restructure itself in order towithstand the increasing competition and to meet consumer expectations by moving withtrends. Hence, the present study focusing on the customers’ buying behaviour in RetailOutlet and findings were by primary and secondary sources of data collections.
Interfacial Transition Zones in Recycled Aggregate Concrete with Different Mixing Approaches
Creators: name: Xiao, Jianzhuang
name: Li, Wengui
name: Sun, Zhihui
name: Kawashima, Shiho
name: Shah, Surendra P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) is an important phase that influences the mechanical properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC). This paper is devoted to an investigation of the effect of different mixing approaches on the properties of ITZs in RAC. Nanoindentation and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were implemented to characterize nanomechanical properties and microstructures of the old and new ITZs. The results indicate that the indentation modulus of ITZs have different distribution trends when using different mixing approaches. It reveals that the Two-Stage Mixing Approach (TSMA) can improve the nanomechanical properties of the new ITZ by reducing the volume fraction of voids and Calcium Hydroxide (CH). The SEM observation also indicates that an obviously denser and more homogeneous microstructure was achieved in the new ITZ prepared by TSMA compared to a Normal Mixing Approach (NMA). Correlating the nanoindentation and SEM results with the compressive strength, it can be concluded that TSMA has a beneficial influence on the mechanical properties of RAC by improving the properties of the new ITZ.
Observation of Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Non-Centrosymmetric Superconductor Re6Zr
Creators: name: Singh, R. P.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Mazidian, B.
name: Quintanilla, J.
name: Annett, J. F.
name: Paul, D. McK.
name: Balakrishnan, G.
name: Lees, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the superconducting state of the non-centrosymmetric compound Re6Zr using magnetization, heat capacity, and muon-spin relaxation/rotation (muSR) measurements. Re6Zr has a superconducting transition temperature, Tc = 6.75 K. Transverse-field muSR experiments, used to probe the superfluid density, suggest an s-wave character for the superconducting gap. However, zero and longitudinal-field muSR data reveal the presence of spontaneous static magnetic fields below Tc indicating that time-reversal symmetry is broken in the superconducting state and an unconventional pairing mechanism. An analysis of the pairing symmetries identifies the ground states compatible with time-reversal symmetry breaking.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Experimental Investigation on Quantitative Nanomechanical Properties of Cement Paste
Creators: name: Li, Wengui
name: Xiao, Jianzhuang
name: Kawashima, Shiho
name: Shekhawat, Gajendra S.
name: Shah, Surendra P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Nanoindentation, quantitative modulus mapping, and PeakForce quantitative nanomechanical mapping (QNM) are applied to investigate the quantitative nanomechanics of hardened cement paste at different spatial resolutions. The elastic modulus measured by static nanoindentation is slightly higher than those measured by the other methods. The average elastic modulus and probability obtained by PeakForce QNM are typically consistent with those found by modulus mapping. Both modulus mapping and PeakForce QNM can be used to discriminate different material phases in cement paste at the nanoscale. It concludes that cement paste is a granular material, in which the sub-micron scale grains or basic nanoscale units pack together. Moreover, the high resolution PeakForce QNM can provide an efficient tool for identifying nanomechanical properties, particle sizes, and thickness of the interface between different nanoscale grains.
Organization ldentifier in wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen
Creators: name: Taubert, Niels
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ORCID
Open Researcher and Contributor ID
ORCID DE
Organization Identifier
PID
Bibliometrie
Open Science

description: Die Qualität von Adressinformationen stellt in Bibliometrie-Datenbanken ein erhebliches Problem dar. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Projekt des Kompetenzzentrums Bibliometrie vorgestellt, das für die deutsche Wissenschaft durchgeführt wird und auf die Gewinnung einer Zuordnung der in Web of Science bzw. Scopus erfassten Publikationen mit deutschen Adressen zu real existierenden deutschen Institutionen abzielt. Erreicht wird dies durch ein teilautomatisches Verfahren, in dem die Erkennung von Textmustern in Adressen eine zentrale Rolle spielt.
Additional file 1 of Effects of corrective and breathing exercises on respiratory function of older adults with a history of COVID-19 infection: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sedaghati, Parisa
name: Derakhshan, Korosh Fakhimi
name: Ahmadabadi, Somayeh
name: Moghaddam, Seyed Reza Rahimi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Organization ldentifier in Journals und Verlagen
Creators: name: Withanage, Dulip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ORCID
Open Researcher and Contributor ID
ORCID DE
Organization Identifier
PID
ROR
OJS
Open Science

description: Research Organization Registry (ROR) stellt eindeutige Kennungen für Organisationen zur Verfügung und ermöglicht deren freie Nutzung. Open Journal Systems (OJS) ist eine Software zur Verwaltung von Zeitschriften. Die Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), Hannover, entwickelte und präsentiert die Unterstützung automatisch vorgeschlagener ROR-IDs für OJS, einschließlich der automatischen Verknüpfung mehrsprachiger Organisationskennungen.
Measuring correlations between non-stationary series with DCCA coefficient
Creators: name: Kristoufek, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this short report, we investigate the ability of the DCCA coefficient to measure correlation level between non-stationary series. Based on a wide Monte Carlo simulation study, we show that the DCCA coefficient can estimate the correlation coefficient accurately regardless the strength of non-stationarity (measured by the fractional differencing parameter $d$). For a comparison, we also report the results for the standard Pearson's correlation coefficient. The DCCA coefficient dominates the Pearson's coefficient for non-stationary series.
description: 10 pages
Argon, neon, and nitrogen impurity transport in the edge and SOL regions of a Tokamak
Creators: name: Raj, Shrish
name: Bisai, Nirmal
name: Shankar, Vijay
name: Sen, Abhijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of the interchange plasma turbulence in the presence of medium-Z impurities (N2 , Ne, Ar) seeding have been performed using BOUT++. These simulation results are used to study the impurity transport mechanism in the edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) regions. An analytical relation for the impurity ion density with the vorticity, sources and sinks, and mass to charge ratio has also been derived. Simulation shows that Ar+ moves more strongly inward compared to N+ and Ne+ that has been verified from the analytical relation. The most abundant species move both in the inward and outward directions, but on average they mainly move outward. These behaviors have been confirmed using cross-correlation techniques. The inward transport or negative flux of the impurity ions is found directly associated with the monopolar density holes in the presence of the electron temperature gradient whereas the outward transport is associated with the plasma blobs. The inward impurity transport has been analyzed using hole fraction analysis. ~44% of Ar+, ~28% of Ne+, and ~25% of N+ ions of their total impurity densities are transported inward mainly through the avalanche events of the turbulent plasma.
Study of the Mechanisms Underlying the Fresh-State Response of Cementitious Materials Modified with Nanoclays
Creators: name: Kawashima, Shiho
name: Kim, Jae Hong
name: Corr, David J.
name: Shah, Surendra P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: The fresh-state properties of concrete can be tailored to meet the needs of specific applications, such as reduced formwork pressure for self-consolidating concrete (SCC), which requires high flowability, and slipform paving concrete, which requires compactibility during casting followed by enhanced green strength immediately after placement. Small additions of clays (especially nanoclays) have been found to be very effective in achieving these properties. The purpose of this study was to examine concentrated cement–clay systems at multiple scales to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying this behavior. This was done by investigating the macroscopic flow properties over time through a shear rheological approach, where the viscosity evolution under a constant applied shear rate and a measure of structural rebuilding over time were obtained. The measured flow parameters were used to describe the microstructure in the plastic state through the Krieger–Dougherty model. This was then tied in with results obtained previously through scanning laser microscopy, a direct measure of the microstructure by focus beam reflectance method (FBRM). The dominating mechanisms behind the stiffening behavior were determined, and ultimately used to explain the response of SCC for lab-scale simulations of formwork pressure. The effective solid volume fraction and maximum packing density were found to be useful parameters in doing so, and helped to explain why nanoclays are an effective mineral admixture in modifying SCC for reducing formwork pressure.
The Role of Carbon Capture and Utilisation in the Path to Net Zero: Recommendations from the COZMOS Project
Creators: name: Tata Steel (United Kingdom)
name: SINTEF
name: University of Oslo
name: University of Turin
name: University of Sheffield
name: UGI International
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CCU
carbon capture and utilisation
LCA
policy
recommendations

description: The COZMOS White Paper, with recommendations on CCU for policymakers, universities and research institutes and LCA practitioners is now available! The recommendations are derived from analysis of the benefits of CCU for hard-to-abate sectors and the current CCU policy landscape.
Early-Age Autogenous and Drying Shrinkage Behavior of Cellulose Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Materials
Creators: name: Kawashima, Shiho
name: Shah, Surendra P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The objective of this study was to determine how the early-age shrinkage behavior of cementitious materials is affected by the addition of saturated cellulose fibers under sealed and unsealed conditions. The sealed condition simulates autogenous shrinkage exclusively while the unsealed condition introduces drying shrinkage, as well. Although the primary focus was to determine whether saturated cellulose fibers are suitable to mitigate autogenous shrinkage as an internal curing agent, evaluating their effect under drying conditions provided further insight into the overall shrinkage behavior of the composite material. At additions of 1% by mass of cement, the cellulose fibers were found to show significant drying shrinkage cracking control while providing some internal curing. In addition, early-age shrinkage test results were supplemented with a quantitative measure of fiber dispersion based on comparing theoretical and experimental values of the fiber volume fraction in hardened cementitious samples. Results indicated that improved dispersion leads to improved properties.
Henry James and the Limits of Historicism
Creators: name: Posnock, Ross
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1995
Subjects: Americans
Literature

description: Henry James, in my view, prefigures those of a later generation--W. E. B. Du Bois and John Dewey--in enacting a pragmatism that turns aesthetics from contemplation to action that cuts against the grain of capitalist efficiency and utility. In neglecting this tradition of pragmatist aesthetics, cultural studies not only depends on a caricatured notion of aesthetic value, but foregoes the opportunity to profit from a tradition that resolves the obdurate conflict between aesthetics and politics.
Presentations - 1st GATHERS workshop
Creators: name: Kudłacik, Iwona
name: Pileggi, Chiara
name: Alghisi, Marianna
name: Tondaś, Damian
name: Wielgocka, Natalia
name: Tiengo, Rafaela
name: Walicka, Agata
name: Dreier, Ansgar
name: Jóźków, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: InSAR
GNSS
LiDAR
Optical
ULS
5G
UAV

description: This data set contains presentations given at the 1st GATHERS Workshop in Rybnik - 22.09.2022: „High-rate GNSS: application to mining tremors”, Iwona Kudłacik (UPWr, Poland) „Integration of GNSS and 5G for precise positioning”, Chiara Pileggi and Marianna Alghisi (Politecnico di Milano, Italy) „Integration of GNSS and InSAR observations for monitoring deformation of mining areas”, Damian Tondaś (UPWr, Poland) „Combined DInSAR-PSI approach for deformation map estimation in the area of underground coal mining exploitation”, Natalia Wielgocka (UPWr, Poland) „Remote Sensing approaches for land use/land cover change detection in coastal areas and oceanic islands: A Review”, Rafaela Tiengo (cE3c: Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & Azorean biodiversity group, Portugal) „Instance segmentation of individual grains from a terrestrial laser scanning point cloud of a river bed”, Agata Walicka (UPWr, Poland) „UAV-based laser scanning for the applications in agriculture and deformation monitoring”, Ansgar Dreier (University of Bonn, Germany) „Adjustment of ULS strips collected with Velodyne VLP-16 laser scanner”, Grzegorz Jóźków (UPWr, Poland) as well as workshop program.
“Convert, convert, convert”: A Note on the Shared Aesthetic Imperative of Henry James and Wallace Stevens
Creators: name: Posnock, Ross
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Literature
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Though not literally a part of Henry James's family and its “queer, educative air,” Wallace Stevens, I think, imbibed some of its most fertile lessons.
Quantifying Jump Height Using Markerless Motion Capture with a Single Smartphone
Creators: name: Aderinola, Timilehin B.
name: Younesian, Hananeh
name: Whelan, Darragh
name: Caulfield, Brian
name: Ifrim, Georgiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Goal: The countermovement jump (CMJ) is commonly used to measure lower-body explosive power. This study evaluates how accurately markerless motion capture (MMC) with a single smartphone can measure bilateral and unilateral CMJ jump height. Methods: First, three repetitions each of bilateral and unilateral CMJ were performed by sixteen healthy adults (mean age: 30.87$\pm$7.24 years; mean BMI: 23.14$\pm$2.55 $kg/m^2$) on force plates and simultaneously captured using optical motion capture (OMC) and one smartphone camera. Next, MMC was performed on the smartphone videos using OpenPose. Then, we evaluated MMC in quantifying jump height using the force plate and OMC as ground truths. Results: MMC quantifies jump heights with ICC between 0.84 and 0.99 without manual segmentation and camera calibration. Conclusions: Our results suggest that using a single smartphone for markerless motion capture is promising. Index Terms - Countermovement jump, Markerless motion capture, Optical motion capture, Jump height. Impact Statement - Countermovement jump height can be accurately quantified using markerless motion capture with a single smartphone, with a simple setup that requires neither camera calibration nor manual segmentation.
In situ ore formation experiment: Amino acids and amino sugars trapped in artificial chimneys on deep-sea hydrothermal systems at Suiyo Seamount, Izu-Bonin Arc, Pacific Ocean
Creators: name: Takano
name: Y.
name: Marumo
name: K.
name: Ebashi
name: T.
name: Gupta
name: P., L.
name: Kawahata
name: H.
name: Kobayashi
name: K.
name: Yamagishi
name: A.
name: Kuwabara
name: T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The present study reports on the bio-organic composition of a deep-sea venting hydrothermal system originating from arc volcanism; the origin of the particulates in hydrothermal fluids from the Suiyo Seamount in the southern Izu-Bonin (Ogasawara) Arc is discussed with regard to amino compounds. Chimney samples on deep-sea hydrothermal systems and core samples at Suiyo Seamount were determined for amino acids, and occasionally amino sugars. Two types of chimney samples were obtained from active hydrothermal systems by submersible vehicles: one was natural chimney (NC) on a hydrothermal natural vent; the other was artificial chimneys (AC), mainly formed by the growth and deposition of sulfide-rich particulate components in a Kuwabara-type in situ incubator (KI incubator). Total hydrolyzed amino acids (THAA) and hydrolyzed hexosamines (HA) in AC ranged from 10.7 nmol/g to 64.0 nmol/g and from 0 nmol/g to 8.1 nmol/g, respectively, while THAA in hydrothermally altered core samples ranged from 26.0 nmol/g to 107.4 nmol/g-rock. The THAA was thus of the same order of magnitude in AC and core samples. The representative biochemical indicator ratios of β-alanine/aspartic acid and γ-aminobutyric acid/glutamic acid were low. This is consistent with a large microbial population and labile subterranean biogenic organic compounds. A micro energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (μEDX) was used to show that the formation of massive pyrite- and chalcopyrite-ores, the major matrixes of the natural chimney structures, were processed during hydrothermal activity. These data suggest that labile particulate organic matter (POM) and/or dissolved organic matter (DOM) from hydrothermal fluid were continuously trapped to form concentrated organic matter in a sulfide-rich matrix.
How It Feels to Be a Problem: Du Bois, Fanon, and the "Impossible Life" of the Black Intellectual
Creators: name: Posnock, Ross
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1997
Subjects: African Americans
American literature
Americans

description: This essay is organized into two parts. The first constructs historical and thematic contexts, including a reading of W. E. B. Du  Bois's famous collision with Booker T. Washington as an instance of a larger historical pattern in the late nineteenth century in both the West and in West Africa, a pattern that reveals the social role of the intellectual as founded on a refusal of the ideology of the authentic. This refusal has rarely, if ever, been articulated more strenuously than in the life and work of Frantz Fanon. "Against origins and starting from them," Fanon and Du Bois fashion a performative cosmopolitanism that anticipates the contemporary moment of postidentity. The extremity of Fanon's turn from Negritude to universalism sets in relief Du Bois's own efforts to negotiate the racial particular and the unraced universal. In moving beyond authenticity, they both displace the originary Cartesian subject by deriving identity from action. In Fanon, this shift is analogous to his plea that anticolonial nationalism move rapidly from national consciousness (pre-occupied with who people are) to political and social consciousness (focused on people acting in relation to others). The contexts developed in part one situate the subject of part two--how a figure who had been deemed a freak of nature requiring containment (at least since the attestation affixed to Phillis Wheatley's book of poems in 1773) managed to emerge as a social category. The emergence of black literary intellectuals depended on their devising an aesthetic of deferral, vagueness, and open margin, modes of literary representation that simultaneously became political strategies of denaturalization in a society where racist stereotypes reigned serenely as "nature."
I'm Not There
Creators: name: Posnock, Ross
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Literature
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Perhaps, like me, you have a propensity to collect books without quite knowing why. Over the years I have piled up books by and about, say, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Hannah Arendt, George Santayana, Philip Roth, Ad Reinhardt, Philip Guston, Franz Rosenzweig, Penelope Fitzgerald, Thomas Bernhard--and not only not read them, but have no desire to do so. I have kept busy working on other things. And for a decade or two at a time, these texts simply gather dust on my shelves. But then, inevitably, I am drawn to these nearly forgotten volumes and, strangely, they prove pivotal to a new project.
Absence of Dynamical Steps in the Exact Correlation Potential in Linear Response
Creators: name: Luo, K.
name: Elliott, P.
name: Maitra, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work showed that the exact exchange-correlation potential of time-dependent density functional theory generically displays dynamical step structures. These have a spatially non-local and time-non-local dependence on the density in real time dynamics. The steps are missing in the usual approximations which consequently yield inaccurate dynamics. Yet these same approximations typically yield good linear response spectra. Here we investigate whether the steps appear in the linear response regime, when the response is calculated from a real-time dynamics simulation, by examining the exact correlation potential of model two-electron systems at various times. We find there are no step structures in regions where the system response is linear. Step structures appear in the correlation potential only in regions of space where the density response is non-linear; these regions, having exponentially small density, do not contribute to the observables measured in linear response.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
"Don't think, but look!": W. G. Sebald, Wittgenstein, and Cosmopolitan Poverty
Creators: name: Posnock, Ross
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Literature
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This essay has two aims: to bring together the antinovelist Sebald with a figure he revered, the antiphilosopher Wittgenstein, via the theme and form of "desublimed" looking--vision that respects surface and avoids "Cartesian rigidity" (Sebald). The essay weaves these two writers into a larger constellation, inaugurated by the first cosmopolitan Diogenes the Cynic, and which includes his admirer William James, a grouping marked by an esteem of poverty and the desire to find an exit from the refinement of philosophy as metaphysics.
Asian American History Forum: Introduction
Creators: name: Ngai, Mae
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Asian Americans
Americans
History

description: This introduction considers the ways that the following articles by Erika Lee, Dorothy Fujita-Rony, Judy Tzu-Chun Wu, and Paul Spickard contribute to new directions in the study of Asian American history and transnationalism.
How Generative AI models such as ChatGPT can be (Mis)Used in SPC Practice, Education, and Research? An Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Megahed, Fadel M.
name: Chen, Ying-Ju
name: Ferris, Joshua A.
name: Knoth, Sven
name: Jones-Farmer, L. Allison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3; G.4; J.2; J.6
subject: 62P30

description: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT have the potential to revolutionize Statistical Process Control (SPC) practice, learning, and research. However, these tools are in the early stages of development and can be easily misused or misunderstood. In this paper, we give an overview of the development of Generative AI. Specifically, we explore ChatGPT's ability to provide code, explain basic concepts, and create knowledge related to SPC practice, learning, and research. By investigating responses to structured prompts, we highlight the benefits and limitations of the results. Our study indicates that the current version of ChatGPT performs well for structured tasks, such as translating code from one language to another and explaining well-known concepts but struggles with more nuanced tasks, such as explaining less widely known terms and creating code from scratch. We find that using new AI tools may help practitioners, educators, and researchers to be more efficient and productive. However, in their current stages of development, some results are misleading and wrong. Overall, the use of generative AI models in SPC must be properly validated and used in conjunction with other methods to ensure accurate results.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures
Transnationalism and the Transformation of the "Other": Response to the Presidential Address
Creators: name: Ngai, Mae
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Americans

description: Shelley Fisher Fishkin impresses upon us just how profoundly the transnational turn has transformed American studies. One of the most important (and refreshing) aspects of the transnational turn, in my view, is that it foregrounds human agency. At one level, that is because human movement and practices link--indeed, constitute--transnational spaces. At another level, a focus on the transnational, with its emphasis on multiple sites and exchange, can potentially transform the figure of the "other" from a representational construct to a social actor. Reorienting our own angle of vision to the transnational might, then, enable a shift from a methodology that emphasizes the production of hegemonic discourse to one that seeks to understand contact, translation, exchange, negotiation, conflict, and other dynamics that attend the constitution of social relationships across cultural and national borders.
Emergent bubbling geometries in the plane wave matrix model
Creators: name: Asano, Yuhma
name: Ishiki, Goro
name: Okada, Takashi
name: Shimasaki, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravity dual geometry of the plane wave matrix model is given by the bubbling geometry in the type IIA supergravity, which is described by an axially symmetric electrostatic system. We study a quarter BPS sector of the plane wave matrix model in terms of the localization method and show that this sector can be mapped to a one-dimensional interacting Fermi gas system. We find that the mean-field density of the Fermi gas can be identified with the charge density in the electrostatic system in the gravity side. We also find that the scaling limits in which the dual geometry reduces to the D2-brane or NS5-brane geometry are given as the free limit or the strongly coupled limit of the Fermi gas system, respectively. We reproduce the radii of $S^5$'s in these geometries by solving the Fermi gas model in the corresponding limits.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures; typos corrected
title: An die hohe National-Versammlung zu Frankfurt a. M.; [1848]
title: Der ehrerbietigst unterzeichnete Deutsche Verein zu Leipzig hat in seinem Wahlmanifeste die Sätze ausgesprochen ... ; [Leipzig, den 8. Juli 1848]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Fact Sheet ENVISION: promoting inclusive conservation in protected areas. From a shared understanding of problems and solutions toward resilient landscape strategies for Västra Hargs Lövskogar nature reserve and its surrounding cultural landscape in Mjölby Municipality (Sweden).
Creators: name: ENVISION
name: Andersson, Erik
name: Kuiper, Jan
name: Sellberg, My
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Västra Harg Lövskogar, nature reserve, participatory process, biodiversity conservation, inclusive-conservation, protected areas

description: Västra Harg Lövskogar nature reserve and its surrounding cultural landscape in Mjölby Municipality presents an excellent case study highlighting the importance of boundaries – in the biophysical landscape as well as in its governance and use – for landscape multifunctionality and capacity to deal with changes. Central to our work is knowledge and understanding, and through it, agency. In the Swedish case study the ENVISION project team will develop a participatory process for building a shared understanding of landscape management challenges. Together with local actors, we will jointly explore what may constitute strategies towards solutions, how an awareness of uncertainties may influence implementation, and ways to adapt when new challenges emerge.
About the quantum Talbot effect on the sphere
Creators: name: Chamizo, Fernando
name: Santillan, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Schrödinger equation on a circle with an initially localized profile of the wave function is known to give rise to revivals or replications, where the probability density of the particle is partially reproduced at rational times. As a consequence of the convolutional form of the general solution it is deduced that a piecewise constant initial wave function remains piecewise constant at rational times as well. For a sphere instead, it is known that this piecewise revival does not necessarily occur, indeed the wave function becomes singular at some specific locations at rational times. It may be desirable to study the same problem, but with an initial condition being a localized Dirac delta instead of a piecewise constant function, and this is the purpose of the present work. By use of certain summation formulas for the Legendre polynomials together with properties of Gaussian sums, it is found that revivals on the sphere occur at rational times for some specific locations, and the structure of singularities of the resulting wave function is characterized in detail. In addition, a partial study of the regions where the density vanishes, named before valley of shadows in the context of the circle, is initiated here. It is suggested that, differently from the circle case, these regions are not lines but instead some specific set of points along the sphere. A conjecture about the precise form of this set is stated and the intuition behind it is clarified.
description: Some notions clarified, 22 pages
Spin-correlations and magnetic structure in an Fe monolayer on 5d transition metal surfaces
Creators: name: Simon, E.
name: Palotás, K.
name: Ujfalussy, B.
name: Deák, A.
name: Stocks, G. M.
name: Szunyogh, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed first principles study on the magnetic structure of an Fe monolayer on different surfaces of 5d transition metals. We use the spin-cluster expansion technique to obtain parameters of a spin model, and predict the possible magnetic ground state of the studied systems by employing the mean field approach and in certain cases by spin dynamics calculations. We point out that the number of shells considered for the isotropic exchange interactions plays a crucial role in the determination of the magnetic ground state. In the case of Ta substrate we demonstrate that the out-of-plane relaxation of the Fe monolayer causes a transition from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic ground state. We examine the relative magnitude of nearest neighbour Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (D) and isotropic (J) exchange interactions in order to get insight into the nature of magnetic pattern formations. For the Fe/Os(0001) system we calculate a very large D/J ratio, correspondingly, a spin spiral ground state. We find that, mainly through the leading isotropic exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, the inward layer relaxation substantially influences the magnetic ordering of the Fe monolayer. For the Fe/Re(0001) system characterized by large antiferromagnetic interactions we also determine the chirality of the $120^{\circ}$ Néel-type ground state.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Modified SPLICE and its Extension to Non-Stereo Data for Noise Robust Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Kumar, D. S. Pavan
name: Prasad, N. Vishnu
name: Joshi, Vikas
name: Umesh, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a modification to the training process of the popular SPLICE algorithm has been proposed for noise robust speech recognition. The modification is based on feature correlations, and enables this stereo-based algorithm to improve the performance in all noise conditions, especially in unseen cases. Further, the modified framework is extended to work for non-stereo datasets where clean and noisy training utterances, but not stereo counterparts, are required. Finally, an MLLR-based computationally efficient run-time noise adaptation method in SPLICE framework has been proposed. The modified SPLICE shows 8.6% absolute improvement over SPLICE in Test C of Aurora-2 database, and 2.93% overall. Non-stereo method shows 10.37% and 6.93% absolute improvements over Aurora-2 and Aurora-4 baseline models respectively. Run-time adaptation shows 9.89% absolute improvement in modified framework as compared to SPLICE for Test C, and 4.96% overall w.r.t. standard MLLR adaptation on HMMs.
description: Submitted to Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU) 2013 Workshop
The Peierls argument for higher dimensional Ising models
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Peierls argument is a mathematically rigorous and intuitive method to show the presence of a non-vanishing spontaneous magnetization in some lattice models. This argument is typically explained for the $D=2$ Ising model in a way which cannot be easily generalized to higher dimension. The aim of this paper is to present an elementary discussion of the Peierls argument for the general $D$-dimensional Ising model.
description: 14 pages, 5 eps figures, minor changes
A4 Schema Extension Development
Creators: name: Bettella, Cristiana
name: Apostolico, Mauro
name: Cappellato, Linda
name: Carrer, Yuri
name: Felicetti, Achille
name: Turetta, Giulio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research Data Alliance
EOSC Future
Cultural Heritage Object
Cross-disciplinarity
Data citation
FAIR
FAIR-CHO
Metadata Standards Catalog
CIDOC CRM
Cultural Heritage
Heritage Science

description: Metadata is key to framing the context of the research data and can sometimes be part of the research data itself. The Metadata Standards Catalog (MSC), maintained by the RDA Metadata Standards Catalog Working Group, hosts more than one hundred descriptions of metadata standards, along with tools, mappings, and organisations that aim to help researchers choose the most suitable metadata standard to describe research data belonging to projects, repositories and catalogues. In the context of the Cultural Heritage domain, we examined the consistency and evaluated the MSC subject domains with a view to enriching the Catalog with the metadata standards widely used by the Cultural Heritage research community. In addition, we investigated whether the MSC could play a role in guiding researchers to include relevant citation information in their project metadata, disciplinary metadata and dataset metadata, thereby fostering cross-disciplinary information integration while proving, at the same time, how citation can act as a FAIR-enabling factor. Part of A FAIR-enabling citation model for Cultural Heritage Objects project activities.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017536 and is supported by the EOSC Future (https://eoscfuture.eu/) through the RDA (https://www.rd-alliance.org/) Open Call mechanism (https://eoscfuture-grants.eu/provider/research-data-alliance), based on evaluations of external, independent experts.
Quark and lepton hierarchies from $S_4^\prime$ modular flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Abe, Yoshihiko
name: Higaki, Tetsutaro
name: Kawamura, Junichiro
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose models in which the hierarchical structures of the masses and mixing in both quark and lepton sectors are explained by the $S_4^\prime$ modular flavor symmetry near the fixed point $τ\sim i\infty$. The model provides the first explicit example which explains hierarchies of both quarks and leptons. The hierarchies are realized by powers of $ε= e^{2πi τ/4} = \mathcal{O}(0.01)$ and $2\,\mathrm{Im}\,τ\sim 5$, where $τ$ being the modulus. The small parameter $ε$ plays a role of flavon in the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism under the residual $Z_4^T$ symmetry, and powers of $2\,\mathrm{Im}\,τ$ in the Yukawa couplings are controlled by modular weights via the canonical normalization. The doublet quarks are identified to a $S_4^\prime$ triplet to explain the hierarchical structure of the quark mixing angles, while the doublet leptons are composed of three singlets for the large mixing angles in the lepton sector. We show that the $S_4^\prime$ modular symmetry alone can explain the hierarchies in both quark and lepton sectors by $\mathcal{O}(1)$ coefficients.
description: 15 pages, 3 tables
title: Training as a Health Psychologist within an Occupational Health and NHS Setting: Exploration of Paramedic Wellbeing and Experiences of Behaviour Change Intervention Development
Creators: name: Hutchinson, L
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2020

description: Introduction: This portfolio comprises evidence towards the fulfilment of five competencies that satisfy the qualification of the Health Psychology Professional Doctorate; research, teaching and training, consultancy, behaviour change interventions and professional skills. Methods: A logical rationale was employed in building knowledge and skills to work with emergency services. Firstly, a systematic review was conducted in order to ascertain an understanding of existing research surrounding the lifestyle and wellbeing of ambulance workers. This highlighted a novel gap in research which was subsequently explored in empirical papers one and two. While the research was being undertaken, professional skills were consistently being developed in an occupational health setting with the conducting of wellbeing triage appointments. Further, experiences in teaching were sought and training programmes were developed and delivered. An additional NHS placement afforded opportunity to work in a therapeutic environment delivering behaviour change interventions under appropriate supervision. Results: The research established a significant gap in the role of individual and lifestyle in emergency service workers’ mental health. Following exploration of these factors, sleep emerged as the most significant predictor to mental health issues alongside other lifestyle factors, alcohol and physical activity. Further, resilience, satisfaction with life and stress all play a significant role in the mental health of emergency services workers. These findings provided rationale to the development, delivery and evaluation of a sleep improvement and fatigue management intervention. With reference to the remaining competencies; teaching and training, consultancy and professional skills, the various experiences highlighted in this portfolio evidence professional development as a trainee. Discussion: The research focused upon employees of the emergency services, offering topical knowledge and insight that support the trainee’s development in the occupational health sector. Further, wider experience was fostered within the NHS to broaden the trainee’s skills and employability. ii Conclusion: Overall, this portfolio documents a range of experiences that a trainee has engaged with in order to satisfy the requirements for the professional doctorate in health psychology.
Chaos in computing the environmental interface temperature: nonlinear dynamic and complexity analysis of solutions
Creators: name: Mimić, Gordan
name: Mihailović, Dragutin T.
name: Budinčević, Mirko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an environmental interface regarding as a complex system, in which difference equations for calculating the environmental interface temperature and deeper soil layer temperature are represented by the coupled maps. First equation has its background in the energy balance equation while the second one in the prognostic equation for deeper soil layer temperature, commonly used in land surface parameterization schemes. Nonlinear dynamical consideration of this coupled system includes: (i) examination of period one fixed point and (ii) bifurcation analysis. Focusing part of analysis is calculation of the Lyapunov exponent for a specific range of values of system parameters and discussion about domain of stability for this coupled system. Finally, we calculate Kolmogorov complexity of time series generated from the coupled system.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; This paper has been publish in Modern Physics Letters B, Volume No.27, Issue No. 26
The past and future power of the NOT to study tidal disruption events and their infrared echoes
Creators: name: Reynolds, T.M.
name: Kool, E.
name: Mattila, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The study of tidal disruption events (TDEs) presents a new opportunity to investigate the nuclear
 regions of galaxies and the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) therein. The luminous outburst
 produced by the accretion of a star onto a SMBH heats nearby interstellar dust, which then re-
 radiates this energy producing a so-called infrared (IR) echo. Observations of IR echoes, and the
 outbursts which cause them, can reveal the geometry and quantity of the surrounding dust, as
 well as the intrinsic energy released by the TDEs themselves, as the dust efficiently absorbs and
 re-emits UV photons that would otherwise remain unobserved.
 The recent emergence of the field of study of optical TDEs over the past decade has also led to the
 discovery of associated IR echoes, enabling the study of dust in the nuclear regions of TDE host
 galaxies. Additionally, the recent discoveries of particularly long lasting and luminous IR echoes
 in the heavily obscured nuclei of luminous infrared galaxies has revealed the presence of TDEs
 that could never be discovered through optical or UV observations alone. Here we present our
 use of the IR observing capabilities of the NOT+NOTCam to systematically discover and follow
 IR echoes from TDEs. Furthermore, we describe the exciting future capabilities of the NTE instru-
 ment to continue this work and how its simultaneous coverage of the optical and IR range will be
 especially well suited to very efficiently characterise the spectral energy distribution of TDEs and
 their associated IR echoes.
Bath-induced band decay of a Hubbard lattice gas
Creators: name: Chen, D.
name: Meldgin, C.
name: DeMarco, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipation is introduced to a strongly interacting ultracold bosonic gas in the Mott-insulator regime of a 3D spin-dependent optical lattice. A weakly interacting superfluid comprised of atoms in a state that does not experience the lattice potential acts as a dissipative bath coupled to the lattice atoms via collisions. Lattice atoms are excited to higher-energy bands via Bragg transitions, and the resulting bath-induced decay is measured using the atomic quasimomentum distribution. A competing but slower intrinsic decay mechanism arising from collisions between lattice atoms is also investigated. The measured bath-induced decay rate is compared with the predictions of a weakly interacting model with no free parameters. The presence of intrinsic decay, which cannot be accommodated within this framework, signals that strong interactions may play a central role in the lattice-atom dynamics.
title: Aufstellung der den Rhein und seine Nebenflüsse mit Ausnahme der Ruhrorter-Schiffe befahrenden Segel-Schiffe, welche eine Ladungsfähigkeit über 900 Ctr. haben; [1848]
title: [Frankfurt a. M., den 7 Juni 1848]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel