cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pining for turpentine: critical nostalgia, memory, and commemorative expression in the wake of industrial decline
Creators: name: Prizer, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The late twentieth-century decline of the turpentine industry in south Georgia and north Florida has inspired efforts on the part of former workers to memorialize their industry. Because the production of turpentine involved the tapping of pine trees for the extraction of resin or crude gum, the industry made a significant and conspicuous impact on the landscape. Today, former turpentiners employ this landscape – in addition to collecting and displaying turpentine’s material culture – to commemorate the disappearance of their industry. This thesis explores the intersection of work, memory, and nostalgia in commemorative expression. It argues that nostalgia is often misunderstood as idle longing for an irrecoverable past when in fact it inspires commemorative action, exhibits critical thought, and offers paths for the future. The thesis also addresses conflicting interpretations of the industry’s past as a result of race and differential identity.
title: Imaging Interpretation of Complications Following Chest Radiation Therapy
Creators: name: Betancourt, Sonia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Toxicity
subject: Inflammation
subject: Treatment effects
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe some unusual imaging findings and complications following radiation theraphy of the chest. Discuss the radiologic and clinical features that can help distinguish between radiation therapy- related abnormalities and infection, recurrent...
Dynamical Estimates on a Class of Quadratic Polynomial Automorphisms of $\mathbb C^3$
Creators: name: Yazici, Ozcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quadratic automorphisms of $\mathbb C^3$ are classified up to affine conjugacy into seven classes by Forn$æ$ss and Wu. Five of them contain irregular maps with interesting dynamics. In this paper, we focus on the maps in the fifth class and make some dynamical estimates for these maps.
Tablet Word Learning (TabletSwitch)
Creators: name: Tsui, Rachel
name: Kosie, Jessica
name: Sander-Montant, Andrea
name: Fibla, Laia
name: Potter, Christine
name: Lew-Williams, Casey
name: Byers-Heinlein, Krista
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: bilingualism
subject: developmental psychology
subject: language development
subject: language switching
subject: toddler
subject: word learning

description: In this experiment, we are investigating bilingual toddlers’ learning of cross-language synonyms (i.e., translation equivalents) in immediate translated sentences versus single language sentences. Bilingual toddlers’ word learning will be assessed with an online asynchronous experiment.
The Cosmological Switchback Effect
Creators: name: Baiguera, Stefano
name: Berman, Rotem
name: Chapman, Shira
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The volume behind the black hole horizon was suggested as a holographic dual for the quantum computational complexity of the boundary state in AdS/CFT. This identification is strongly motivated by the switchback effect: a characteristic delay of complexity growth in reaction to an inserted perturbation, modelled as a shockwave in the bulk. Recent proposals of de Sitter (dS) holography suggest that a dual theory could be living on a stretched horizon near the cosmological horizon. We study how the spacetime volume behind the cosmological horizon in Schwarzschild-dS space reacts to the insertion of shockwaves in an attempt to characterize the properties of this dual theory. We demonstrate that a switchback effect can be observed in dS space. That is, the growth of complexity is delayed in reaction to a perturbation. This delay is longer for earlier shocks and depends on a scrambling time which is logarithmic in the strength of the shockwave and proportional to the inverse temperature of the cosmological dS horizon. This behavior is very similar to what happens for AdS black holes, albeit the geometric origin of the effect is different.
description: 78 pages, 30 figures; v2: added appendix A, minor changes for journal version
title: Peripheral squamous cell carcinoma: findings on thin-section CT, PET-CT, and pathology in correlation with prognosis
Creators: name: Nakaoka, Daisuke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: PET-CT
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for approximately 20% of all lung cancer [1]. The incidence of peripheral squamous cell lung carcinoma (PSCLC) is increasing in recent years and they comprise about 50% of all squamous cell lung carcinoma [2]....
title: T2* mapping of anterior cruciate ligament in osteoarthritic knee joint: comparison with oblique coronal T2-weighted image, operative and pathologic results
Creators: name: Song, you seon
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging modality providing information about the natural structure and injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) (1). Anatomic and embryologic studies show that the native ACL consists of two...
Stellar feedback efficiencies: supernovae versus stellar winds
Creators: name: Fierlinger, Katharina M.
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Ntormousi, Evangelia
name: Fierlinger, Peter
name: Schartmann, Marc
name: Ballone, Alessandro
name: Krause, Martin G. H.
name: Diehl, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar winds and supernova (SN) explosions of massive stars ("stellar feedback") create bubbles in the interstellar medium (ISM) and insert newly produced heavy elements and kinetic energy into their surroundings, possibly driving turbulence. Most of this energy is thermalized and immediately removed from the ISM by radiative cooling. The rest is available for driving ISM dynamics. In this work we estimate the amount of feedback energy retained as kinetic energy when the bubble walls have decelerated to the sound speed of the ambient medium. We show that the feedback of the most massive star outweighs the feedback from less massive stars. For a giant molecular cloud (GMC) mass of 1e5 solar masses (as e.g. found in the Orion GMCs) and a star formation efficiency of 8% the initial mass function predicts a most massive star of approximately 60 solar masses. For this stellar evolution model we test the dependence of the retained kinetic energy of the cold GMC gas on the inclusion of stellar winds. In our model winds insert 2.34 times the energy of a SN and create stellar wind bubbles serving as pressure reservoirs. We find that during the pressure driven phases of the bubble evolution radiative losses peak near the contact discontinuity (CD), and thus, the retained energy depends critically on the scales of the mixing processes across the CD. Taking into account the winds of massive stars increases the amount of kinetic energy deposited in the cold ISM from 0.1% to a few percent of the feedback energy.
description: The manuscript MN-15-2374-MJ.R2 has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal on 2015 November 16
title: Preoperative Computed Tomography in Surgical Decision-making for the Treatment of Pectus Excavatum
Creators: name: Choo, Ji Yung
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Developmental disease
subject: Surgery
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pectus Excavatum Most common congenital chest wall deformity Surgical repair Preoperative radiologic evaluation The severity of chest wall depression (ex. Haller index) Minimal Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum (MIRPE) Metalic Bar lifts the...
Blueprint of a Molecular Spin Quantum Processor
Creators: name: Chiesa, A.
name: Roca, S.
name: Chicco, S.
name: de Ory, M. C.
name: Gómez-León, A.
name: Gómez, A.
name: Zueco, D.
name: Luis, F.
name: Carretta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implementation of a universal quantum processor still poses fundamental issues related to error mitigation and correction, which demand to investigate also platforms and computing schemes alternative to the main stream. A possibility is offered by employing multi-level logical units (qudits), naturally provided by molecular spins. Here we present the blueprint of a Molecular Spin Quantum Processor consisting of single Molecular Nanomagnets, acting as qudits, placed within superconducting resonators adapted to the size and interactions of these molecules to achieve a strong single spin to photon coupling. We show how to implement a universal set of gates in such a platform and to readout the final qudit state. Single-qudit unitaries (potentially embedding multiple qubits) are implemented by fast classical drives, while a novel scheme is introduced to obtain two-qubit gates via resonant photon exchange. The latter is compared to the dispersive approach, finding in general a significant improvement. The performance of the platform is assessed by realistic numerical simulations of gate sequences, such as Deutsch-Josza and quantum simulation algorithms. The very good results demonstrate the feasibility of the molecular route towards a universal quantum processor.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. Accepted in Physical Review Applied
title: A web-based tool to form a concise differential diagnosis of findings in musculoskeletal radiology
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: eHealth
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To develop a readily assessable tool that generates a concise differential diagnosis based on imaging findings, clinical and patient...
The relationship between psychopathy and detection of and memory for vulnerable people.
Creators: name: lobbestael, jill
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Babiak and Hare (2006) theorized that psychopathic individuals might prioritize to select victims who display signals of emotional vulnerability. This implies a link between psychopathic traits and an improved ability to both detect and memorize vulnerable people. Only a handful of experimental studies have been done on this topic though, and many questions still remain. The current project therefore focuses on increasing knowledge on this topic by assessing the relationship between psychopathic traits and (1) the ability to differentiate real from fake pain; (2) the ability to differentiate victimized from non-victimized people; and (3) memory for vulnerable people. Our general expectation is that psychopathic traits are related to an increased detection of and memory for vulnerable others. MAIN RESEARCH QUESTION: Is psychopathy related to detection of vulnerability in others?
'But How Does This Help Me?': (Re)Thinking (Re)Conciliation in Teacher Education
Creators: name: Brant, Kiera Kaia'tano:Ron
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: reconciliation
teacher education
Indigenous education
ethical space
Ontario
New Zealand
Aboriginal
Treaty of Waitangi

description: Prompted by Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action (2015), there has been widespread response throughout Canadian educational institutions to facilitate reconciliation through education. In the context of Ontario, some Faculties of Education have responded to the calls with requiring Aboriginal education for teacher candidates, to ensure all graduating teachers have knowledge of Aboriginal histories, cultures, and worldviews. Nevertheless, there is a difference between teaching about reconciliation and teaching through reconciliation. This embodiment of reconciliation as a curricular and pedagogical praxis – a praxis of reconciliation – lies at the heart of this research in initial teacher education. This study draws upon case study methodology in an Aboriginal teacher education course in Ontario and a Treaty of Waitangi teacher education workshop in New Zealand, through an investigation of the question: In what ways do Settler teacher education programs facilitate and engage a praxis of reconciliation? The findings of this thesis propose a reconceptualization of reconciliation in teacher education by identifying the ways in which reconciliation is manifested in teacher education (a possibility of reconciliation), and the ways in which reconciliation is hindered (a challenge to reconciliation). In addition to identifying the possibilities and challenges, this research study also deconstructs the safe space metaphor in favour of ethical space and ethical relationality in initial teacher education.
Determination of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Using a Flower-like Concanavalin A Copper (II) Phosphate Nanocomposite as a Probe for Lateral Flow Biosensing
Creators: name: Ju, Chuanjing
name: Liang, Binbin
name: Xu, Qingbo
name: Qu, Haili
name: Zhang, Anling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A novel lateral flow biosensor using flower-like concanavalin A (Con A)-Cu3(PO4)2 organic − inorganic nanocomposites for a signal probe was developed for the visual detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with high sensitivity and low cost. These nanocomposites, combining signal amplification and biological recognition, were composed of Con A, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), biotin, and Cu3(PO4)2. The sandwich system of magnetic bead − conjugated antibody/Escherichia coli O157:H7/ConA-Cu3(PO4)2 organic − inorganic nanocomposites was fabricated using magnetic separation. The magnetically separated organic − inorganic nanocomposites were visually detected with a lateral flow biosensor. The nanocomposites introduced numerous gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the lateral flow biosensor via special recognition between streptavidin immobilized on AuNPs and biotin of nanocomposites. The nanocomposites were subsequently grabbed on the test line by specific reactions between the anti-FITC monoclonal antibody on the test line and FITC on organic − inorganic nanocomposites. The assembly of AuNPs on the biosensor test line activated the visual detection of the target bacteria. Under optimized conditions, the quantitative detection of E. coli O157:H7 was performed in the 10 to 105 CFU/mL linear range with a detection limit of 10 CFU/mL. This visual detection system is an efficient, stable, and nontoxic nanocomposite tag for detecting pathogens in food.
A morpho-kinematic and spectroscopic study of the bipolar nebulae: M 2-9, Mz 3, and Hen 2-104
Creators: name: Clyne, Niall
name: Akras, Stavros
name: Steffen, Wolfgang
name: Redman, Matt
name: Goncalves, Denise R.
name: Harvey, Eamonn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Complex bipolar shapes can be generated either as a planetary nebula or a symbiotic system. The origin of the material ionised by the white dwarf is very different in these two scenarios, and it complicates the understanding of the morphologies of planetary nebulae. Aims. The physical properties, structure, and dynamics of the bipolar nebulae, M 2-9, Mz 3, and Hen 2-104, are investigated in detail with the aim of understanding their nature, shaping mechanisms, and evolutionary history. Methods. Long-slit optical echelle spectra are used to investigate the morpho-kinematics of M 2-9, Mz 3, and Hen 2-104. Near-infrared (NIR) data, as well as optical, spectra are used to separate Galactic symbiotic-type nebulae from genuine planetary nebulae by means of a 2MASS J-H/H-Ks diagram and a λ4363/Hγ vs. λ5007/H\b{eta} diagnostic diagram, respectively. Results. The best-fitted 3-D models for M 2-9, Mz 3, and Hen 2-104 provide invaluable kinematical information on the expansion velocity of its nebular components by means of synthetic spectra. Kinematical ages of the different structures of M 2-9 and Mz 3 have also been determined. Both diagnostic diagrams show M 2-9 and Hen 2-104 to fall well within the category of having a symbiotic source, whereas Mz 3 borders the region of symbiotic and young planetary nebulae in the optical diagram. The optical diagnostic diagram is shown to successfully separate the two types of nebulae. Conclusions. The morphology, kinematics, and evolutionary history of M 2-9, Mz 3, and Hen 2-104 are better understood using the interactive 3-D modelling tool shape. The optical and NIR diagnostic diagrams used are important techniques for separating Galactic symbiotic-type nebulae from genuine planetary nebulae.
description: 15 pages, 7 tables, 9 figures. Accepted for publication by A&A
Effects of Partisan Identity and Partisan Stereotypes on Evaluations
Creators: name: Severenchuk, Serge
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: While previous research shows that party cues can affect evaluations outside the expressly political realm, we do not know the causal mechanism for this phenomenon. It could be that partisanship as a social identity affects evaluations, or it could be that partisan stereotypes are responsible for bias in evaluations. By drawing from literature on party identification, social identity, and trait ownership theory, this research examines this causal mechanism. Furthermore, while previous literature has examined how partisan identity and stereotypes bias evaluations, how both of these factors bias evaluations at the same time has not been previously examined. Studying partisan bias is important because these factors have the potential to affect the distribution of resources for ordinary, non-elected individuals on a mass-scale. To carry out this examination, I conducted a survey experiment on college students in the Southeastern United States. While the small sample size in this survey limits the ability to find statistically significant results, I do find some support for my theory. Namely, I find some evidence that partisan identity biases people’s evaluations. I also find some suggestive evidence that stereotypes can, at times, off-set or reinforce the bias from partisan identity on evaluations.
Identifying Evidence-based Strategies to Increase Diversity Among Funded Health Tech Founders: 2020 Landscape Analysis
Creators: name: Cooper, Kathryne
name: Cramer, Charlotte
name: O'Malley, Monica
name: Espinoza, Juan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
subject: Engineering
subject: Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
subject: DEI
subject: Diverse Founders
subject: Diversity
subject: Equity
subject: HealthTech
subject: Inclusion
subject: Investment
subject: Investment Strategy
subject: MedTech
subject: startups

description: In July 2020, The California Health Care Foundation (CHCF) Innovation Fund engaged The West Coast Consortium for Technology & Innovation in Pediatrics (CTIP) and the Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) Innovation Studio in a project to identify evidence-based strategies to increase diversity Among funded health tech founders, with the ultimate goal of creating a set of recommendations to support the CHCF Innovation Fund investing in more Black, Latinx, and female founders. This landscape analysis presents an overview of existing interventions from around the world intended to address the lack of diversity among funded health tech founders by looking at both healthcare and analogous industries. For the purpose of this landscape analysis, diversity, equity & inclusion (DEI) is focused on Black, Latinx and female founders. Corresponding Author: Juan Espinoza, jespinoza@chla.usc.edu
title: The role of ethanol ablation during radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules: control of internal hemorrhage
Creators: name: Yoon, Heemang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Cysts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Benign nodular thyroid disease is common and 15–25% of solitary nodules are cystic or predominantly cystic on ultrasound (US) examination [1]. Most cystic lesions are considered to be caused by the haemorrhage and subsequent degeneration of...
Are Social Dominance and Authoritarianism Robust to a Salient Economic and Social Crisis?
Creators: name: Zubielevitch, Elena
name: Sibley, Chris
name: Osborne, Danny
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Testing potential changes in SDO and RWA pre and post COVID-19-related lockdowns using propensity score matching
Thermodynamic route of Nb3Sn nucleation: Role of oxygen
Creators: name: Sun, Zeming
name: Dare, Darrah K.
name: Baraissov, Zhaslan
name: Muller, David A.
name: Thompson, Michael O.
name: Liepe, Matthias U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermetallic Nb3Sn alloys have long been believed to form through Sn diffusion into Nb. However, our observations of significant oxygen content in Nb3Sn prompted an investigation of alternative formation mechanisms. Through experiments involving different oxide interfaces (clean HF-treated, native oxidized, and anodized), we demonstrate a thermodynamic route that fundamentally challenges the conventional Sn diffusion mechanism for Nb3Sn nucleation. Our results highlight the critical involvement of a SnOx intermediate phase. This new nucleation mechanism identifies the principles for growth optimization and new synthesis of high-quality Nb3Sn superconductors.
Recruitment of Prior Knowledge during Sleep-Based Consolidation of Phonotactic Patterns for Speech Production
Creators: name: Mirea, Nicole
name: Goldrick, Matthew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Phonetics and Phonology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Speech experiments to test whether sleep-based consolidation's role in second-order phonotactic learning is to recruit prior knowledge.
Electrochemical Determination of Dexrazoxane by Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) Using a Graphene Oxide Nanosheet Modified Pencil Graphite Electrode (PGE)
Creators: name: Akpınar, Fatma
name: Şensoy, Kübra Gençdağ
name: Muti, Mihrican
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dexrazoxane is a drug that protects cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy against heart attacks that may be caused by anthracyclines. However, there is insufficient information about whether taking dexrazoxane increases the risk of developing a new type of cancer. In this study, electrochemical determination of dexrazoxane (Dex) was performed by a graphene oxide (GRPox) based disposable sensor. GRPox was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The GRPox-modified electrodes provide 25% signal enhancement for dexrazoxane. In this study, a detection limit of 1.24 µg/mL was obtained for dexrazoxane with advantages of disposability, low cost, and easy production.
The care needs of persons with oropharyngeal dysphagia and their informal caregivers: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ninfa, Aurora
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Scoping review of the literature on the care needs of adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia and their informal caregivers
No bottles, no pacies and no cupcakes: a feminist analysis of motherhood in La Leche League
Creators: name: Livingston, Taylor
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: La Leche League constructs and produces certain types of mothers through its discourse. The discourse is built around the ideology of the white or middle class privilege of individual choice. This ideology is the scaffolding upon which the organization hangs its philosophy. It is my argument that La Leche League would actually fulfill its mission to help and support all women who want to breastfeed, if they shifted their theoretical frame from centering on white or middle class privilege of free choice, to recognizing that all women, often because of color or class, do not have this privilege. In addition, they could also fulfill their mission by using their status as the world's foremost authority on breastfeeding to advocate politically for cultural and societal changes that would support, help, and allow all women who want to breastfeed, to be able to do so.
Quantifying the evolution of a scientific topic: reaction of the academic community to the Chornobyl disaster
Creators: name: Mryglod, Olesya
name: Holovatch, Yurij
name: Kenna, Ralph
name: Berche, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the reaction of academic communities to a particular urgent topic which abruptly arises as a scientific problem. To this end, we have chosen the disaster that occurred in 1986 in Chornobyl (Chernobyl), Ukraine, considered as one of the most devastating nuclear power plant accidents in history. The academic response is evaluated using scientific-publication data concerning the disaster using the Scopus database to present the picture on an international scale and the bibliographic database "Ukrainika naukova" to consider it on a national level. We measured distributions of papers in different scientific fields, their growth rates and properties of co-authorship networks. {The elements of descriptive statistics and the tools of the complex network theory are used to highlight the interdisciplinary as well as international effects.} Our analysis allows to compare contributions of the international community to Chornobyl-related research as well as integration of Ukraine in the international research on this subject. Furthermore, the content analysis of titles and abstracts of the publications allowed to detect the most important terms used for description of Chornobyl-related problems.
title: A time-honored but almost forgotten sign of COPD: saber-sheath trachea as a marker of severe airflow obstruction
Creators: name: Ciccarese, Federica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Observer performance
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Chronic obstructive airways disease

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Saber-Sheath Trachea (ST) is a static deformity of the intra-thoracic trachea. It is defined defined by a marked narrowing in the coronal plane with widening of the sagittal diameter at the same level: coronal and sagittal diameters ratio, known as...
Geographical Discrimination of Pu-Erh Tea by the Determination of Elements by Low-Power Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) and Caffeine and Polyphenols by Spectrophotometry
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinlei
name: Jia, Wenbao
name: Tang, Xinru
name: Shan, Qing
name: Chen, Qiyan
name: Cheng, Can
name: Shao, Jinfa
name: Ling, Yongsheng
name: Hei, Daqian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Teas of the same type in a small growing area are generally similar, and identification of their detailed geographic origin is challenging and interesting. In this study, a convenient method for distinguishing Pu-erh teas from nearby locations was developed by combining two spectroscopic techniques with chemometric methods. The distinction was based on the difference in the mineral elements and organic metabolites from tea infusions. First, Pu-erh tea was infused with water at 90 °C for 30 min. Total reflection X-ray fluorescence and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopies were used to determine the elements (P, S, K, Ca, Mn, and Ni) and organic metabolites (caffeine and polyphenols), respectively. Chemometric methods were applied to classify the origin based on the component. The proposed method was used to test samples collected from 10 mutually adjacent high-altitude villages in Mengku, Lincang, Yunnan, China. The developed user-friendly method was successfully used for the rapid evaluation of the composition, enabling the identification of the geographic origins of Pu-erh tea. Mn, caffeine, and polyphenols were found to be the key origin markers. Compared to principal component analysis, linear discriminant analysis models exhibited high discrimination performance with 100% predictive ability to distinguish the geographic origins of Pu-erh teas over a small production area. This rapid and simple method may be used to solve classification problems in tea quality control and management.
Axisymmetric monopole and dipole flow singularities in proximity of a stationary no-slip plate immersed in a Brinkman fluid
Creators: name: Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Abdallah
name: Hosaka, Yuto
name: Vilfan, Andrej
name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Green's function plays an important role in many areas of physical sciences and is a prime tool for solving diverse hydrodynamic equations in the linear regime. In the present contribution, the axisymmetric low-Reynolds-number Brinkman flow induced by monopole and dipole singularities in proximity of a stationary plate of circular shape is theoretically investigated. The flow singularities are directed along the central axis of the plate. No-slip boundary conditions are assumed to hold at the surface of the plate. The Green's functions are determined to a large extent analytically, reducing the solution of the linear hydrodynamic equations to well-behaved one-dimensional integrals amenable to numerical computation. In our approach, the Brinkman flow problem is formulated as a mixed boundary value problem that is subsequently mapped in the form of dual integral equations on the domain boundaries. Thereupon, the solution of the equations of fluid motion is eventually reduced to the solution of two independent Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. The overall flow structure and emerging eddy patterns are found to strongly depend on the magnitude of the relevant geometrical and physical parameters of the system. Moreover, the effect of the confining plate on the dynamics of externally driven or force-free particles is assessed through the calculation of the relevant hydrodynamic reaction functions. The effect of the plate on the locomotory behavior of a self-propelling active dipole swimmer is shown to be maximum when the radius of the plate is comparable to the distance separating the swimmer from the plate. Our results may prove useful for characterizing transport processes in microfluidic devices and may pave the way toward understanding and controlling of small-scale flows in porous media.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, resubmitted to Phys Rev Res
Geometric Properties of Planar and Spherical Interception Curves
Creators: name: Aliyev, Yagub N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A04, 49N75, 34A34, 91A24, 65D17, 34C05, 33E05, 97G60

description: In the paper, some geometric properties of the plane interception curve defined by a nonlinear ordinary differential equation are discussed. Its parametric representation is used to find the limits of some triangle elements associated with the curve. These limits have some connections with the lemniscate constants A,B and Gauss's constant G, which were used to compare with the classical pursuit curve. The analogous spherical geometry problem is solved using a spherical curve defined by the Gudermannian function. It is shown that the results agree with the angle-preserving property of Mercator and Stereographic projections. The Mercator and Stereographic projections also reveal the symmetry of this curve with respect to Spherical and Logarithmic Spirals. The geometric properties of the spherical curve are proved in two ways, analytically and using a lemma about spherical angles. A similar lemma for the planar case is also mentioned. The paper shows symmetry/asymmetry between the spherical and planar cases and the derivation of the properties of these curves as limiting cases of some plane and spherical geometry results.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Chiral and trace anomalies in Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering II: QCD factorization and beyond
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Shohini
name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
name: Vogelsang, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the discussion of the recently discovered 'anomaly poles' in QCD Compton scattering. We perform the complete one-loop calculation of the Compton amplitude using momentum transfer $t$ as the regulator of collinear divergences. In the gluon channel, we confirm the presence of poles $1/t$ in both the real and imaginary parts of the amplitude. In the quark channel, we find unexpected infrared single $1/ε$ and double $1/ε^2$ poles. We then perform the one-loop calculation of the leading-twist quark generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for quark and gluon external states with the same regulators and find that all these singular terms can be systematically absorbed into the GPDs, showing that QCD factorization is restored to this order. Having established this, we discuss the fate of the $1/t$ poles. We argue that they become the nonperturbative building blocks of GPDs that encode the chiral and trace anomalies of QCD, in a way consistent with the known constraints these anomalies impose on the nucleon axial and gravitational form factors. The scope of research on GPDs can therefore be expanded to address the manifestation and implications of quantum anomalies in high-energy exclusive processes.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, Finite terms in the one-loop calculation of GPDs in the ERBL region included, version to appear in PRD
ORGANIZATIONAL SILOS WITHIN NCAA DIVISON I ATHLETIC DEPARTMENTS
Creators: name: Stewart, Robert
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: Sports administration

description: The use of the term "silos" in business is a metaphor used to describe a situation where different departments do a poor job of communicating and working together, essentially making their job harder. These barriers that are formed can have dangerous consequences to the life of any sizable organization (Lencioni, 2006). Due to this evolution in the industry of intercollegiate athletics, and accompanying growth within athletic organizational charts, it is important to examine how prevalent silos are within athletic departments. This survey of over 400 NCAA Division I athletic department employees revealed that 88% of employees felt that silos existed within their athletic departments. Additionally, the study determined factors that could potentially lead to the formation of silos. The athletic department functional area, the title of executive staff member versus non-executive staff member, if the department was in a BCS conference or non-BCS conference were not found to have a significant impact on the perception of silos. The results of the study will add to literature examining the current state of NCAA Division I athletic departments.
Imagination of others’ synchronous and asynchronous utterances
Creators: name: Gambi, Chiara
name: Pickering, Martin
name: Van de Cavey, Joris
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data and code for the manuscript "Representation of others’ synchronous and asynchronous sentences interferes with sentence production", submitted for publication as a standard article in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.
Ein Formtypenkatalog der spätbronzezeitlichen Keramik Westsyriens und der Levante - Tabellen
Creators: name: Döpper, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Syrien , Levante , Keramik , Bronzezeit , Qatna

description: Der Formtypenkatalog der spätbronzezeitlichen Keramik Westsyriens und der Levante entstand im Rahmen der unter dem Titel „Keramikassemblagen der Späten Bronzezeit aus dem Königspalast von Qatna und eine vergleichende Betrachtung zeitgleicher Keramik Westsyriens und der Levante“ veröffentlichten Doktorarbeit (ISBN 3-447-10957-4) zur spätbronzezeitlichen (ca. 1550–1150 v. Chr.) Keramik aus dem Königspalast von Qatna. Er umfasst 440 spätbronzezeitliche Keramikassemblagen aus 58 verschiedenen Fundorten Westsyriens und der Levante mit fast 20.000 diagnostischen Scherben. Alle Scherben sind im Katalog mit ihren technologischen Merkmalen tabellarisch aufgelistet und zu jedem vorkommenden Formtyp sind Beispielzeichnungen auf den Tafeln abgebildet. Die Sortierung der Tafeln erfolgt nach Formtypen. Der Katalog stellt damit ein grundlegendes Referenz- und Nachschlagewerk für die Keramik der Späten Bronzezeit im Gebiet Westsyriens und der Levante insgesamt dar.
Engaging hard-to-reach populations in research to facilitate ‘authentic’ voice: A scoping Review
Creators: name: Gallegos, Danielle
name: Durham, Jo
name: Rutter, Cameron
name: McKechnie, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Community-based Research
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Inequality and Stratification
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This scoping review will investigate the strategies that are used to access and engage hard to reach/silenced/disadvantaged /oppressed populations to facilitate ‘authentic’ voice across all stages of research.
Imaging electric fields in the vicinity of cryogenic surfaces using Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Thiele, T.
name: Deiglmayr, J.
name: Stammeier, M.
name: Agner, J. -A.
name: Schmutz, H.
name: Merkt, F.
name: Wallraff, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to characterize static and time-dependent electric fields in situ is an important prerequisite for quantum-optics experiments with atoms close to surfaces. Especially in experiments which aim at coupling Rydberg atoms to the near field of superconducting circuits, the identification and subsequent elimination of sources of stray fields is crucial. We present a technique that allows the determination of stray-electric-field distributions $(F^\text{str}_\text{x}(\vec{r}),F^\text{str}_\text{y}(\vec{r}),F^\text{str}_\text{z}(\vec{r}))$ at distances of less than $2~\text{mm}$ from (cryogenic) surfaces using coherent Rydberg-Stark spectroscopy in a pulsed supersonic beam of metastable $1\text{s}^12\text{s}^1~{}^{1}S_{0}$ helium atoms. We demonstrate the capabilities of this technique by characterizing the electric stray field emanating from a structured superconducting surface. Exploiting coherent population transfer with microwave radiation from a coplanar waveguide, the same technique allows the characterization of the microwave-field distribution above the surface.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Efficacy of acoustic shear wave velocity measurement to diagnose metastatic lymph nodes
Creators: name: Tachibana, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Cancer
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: We compared shear wave velocity measurement (SWV: acquired as a part of acoustic radiation force impulse elastography) with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) acquired from MRI exam to assess its capability to differentiate between benign and...
title: Infantile Hypertrophic Stenosis of the Pylorus: Tips and tricks for Radiology Residents
Creators: name: del Riego Ferrari, Javier
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Image compression
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Motility
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate the imaging characteristics of infantile hypertrophic stenosis of the pylorus, giving practical dynamic tips not found in textbooks to ensure a rapid and correct diagnosis. Based on our own clinical experience and an...
Composing vibrotactile music: A multisensory experience with the Emoti-chair
Creators: name: Baijal, Anant
name: Kim, Julia
name: Branje, Carmen
name: Russo, Frank
name: Fels, Deborah I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Emoti-Chair is a novel technology to enhance entertainment through vibrotactile stimulation. We assessed the experience of this technology in two workshops. In the first workshop, deaf film-makers experimented with creating vibetracks for a movie clip using a professional movie editing software. In the second workshop, trained opera singers sang and felt their voice through the Emoti-Chair. Participants in both workshops generally found the overall experience to be exciting and they were motivated to use the Chair for upcoming projects.
description: IEEE HAPTICS Symposium 2012
Defining chronic refractory gout and identifying treatment pathways: a scoping review
Creators: name: Burns, Danielle
name: Yeowell, Gillian
name: Fatoye, Francis
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Musculoskeletal Diseases
subject: chronic gout
subject: crystal-proven arthritis
subject: pegloticase
subject: refractory gout
subject: serum uric acid
subject: tophi

description: A scoping review that will synthesise clinical definitions of chronic refractory gout and identify treatment pathways for this condition.
title: Longitudinal 2D strain imaging in patients with sigmoid-shaped interventricular septum
Creators: name: Polyakova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Peak systolic longitudinal 2D strain (PSLS) imaging is a relatively new method to evaluate the left ventricular (LV) wall motion and mechanical function. An algorithm of automated functional imaging (AFI) can be applied for quantitative measurement...