cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charge Transfer Properties Through Graphene Layers in Gas Detectors
Creators: name: Thuiner, P.
name: Hall-Wilton, R.
name: Jackman, R. B.
name: Müller, H.
name: Nguyen, T. T.
name: Oliveri, E.
name: Pfeiffer, D.
name: Resnati, F.
name: Ropelewski, L.
name: Smith, J. A.
name: van Stenis, M.
name: Veenhof, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice with remarkable mechanical, electrical and optical properties. For the first time graphene layers suspended on copper meshes were installed into a gas detector equipped with a gaseous electron multiplier. Measurements of low energy electron and ion transfer through graphene were conducted. In this paper we describe the sample preparation for suspended graphene layers, the testing procedures and we discuss the preliminary results followed by a prospect of further applications.
description: 2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference with the 21st Symposium on Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Detectors, 4 pages, 8 figures
Few-shot Image Generation via Masked Discrimination
Creators: name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Ma, Huimin
name: Chen, Jiansheng
name: Yuan, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Few-shot image generation aims to generate images of high quality and great diversity with limited data. However, it is difficult for modern GANs to avoid overfitting when trained on only a few images. The discriminator can easily remember all the training samples and guide the generator to replicate them, leading to severe diversity degradation. Several methods have been proposed to relieve overfitting by adapting GANs pre-trained on large source domains to target domains using limited real samples. This work presents a novel approach to realize few-shot GAN adaptation via masked discrimination. Random masks are applied to features extracted by the discriminator from input images. We aim to encourage the discriminator to judge various images which share partially common features with training samples as realistic. Correspondingly, the generator is guided to generate diverse images instead of replicating training samples. In addition, we employ a cross-domain consistency loss for the discriminator to keep relative distances between generated samples in its feature space. It strengthens global image discrimination and guides adapted GANs to preserve more information learned from source domains for higher image quality. The effectiveness of our approach is demonstrated both qualitatively and quantitatively with higher quality and greater diversity on a series of few-shot image generation tasks than prior methods.
Impact of the capture time on the series resistance of quantum-well diode lasers
Creators: name: Bon, Anisuzzaman
name: Wünsche, Hans-Jürgen
name: Wenzel, Hans
name: Crump, Paul
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Semiconductor laser
subject: capture-escape
subject: simulation
subject: experiment
subject: 78A60
subject: 42.55.Px
subject: 42.65.Sf
subject: 73.21.Fg
subject: 73.43.Cd

description: Electrons and holes injected into a semiconductor heterostructure containing quantum wellsare captured with a finite time. We show theoretically that this very fact can cause a considerableexcess contribution to the series resistivity and this is one of the main limiting factors to higherefficiency for GaAs based high-power lasers. The theory combines a standard microscopic-basedmodel for the capture-escape processes in the quantum well with a drift-diffusion description ofcurrent flow outside the quantum well. Simulations of five GaAs-based devices differing in theirAl-content reveal the root-cause of the unexpected and until now unexplained increase of theseries resistance with decreasing heat sink temperature measured recently. The finite capturetime results in resistances in excess of the bulk layer resistances (decreasing with increasingtemperature) from 1 mΩ up to 30 mΩ in good agreement with experiment.
Property and Mineralogical Composition of Salt Affected Soils in Northeast Thailand
Creators: name: Ramida Kantrikrom, Somchai Anusontpornperm
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2020
Subjects: soil mineralogical property, inland saline soil, paddy soil, sodic soil, saline sodic soil

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 48, 5, 1002-1015
Future ready tutors: Articulating and evidencing tutoring skills for employment outside the university
Creators: name: Gilbert, Amanda
name: Knewstubb, Bernadette
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: Many academics began their careers as tutors or teaching assistants, but the number of tutors working today mean that this is not a viable path for all. In this paper we describe a tool developed from a New Zealand funded project exploring “invisible attributes”. We discuss how the tool, originally designed for students, might help tutors to explore and document skills and attributes gained through tutoring which might be applied in the wider workforce.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Sharing the wisdom: Applying cycles of experiential learning to engage in cultural humility
Creators: name: Fowler, Jane L.
name: Lynch, Mark P.
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: This paper reflects on how teachers and students from different cultures engaged in a mutual process of learning in a post-graduate counselling program. Drawing on the work of Knowles (1990) and Kolb (1984), principles and cycles of adult and experiential learning were intentionally and explicitly applied to engage in cultural humility. As a result, an educational experience ensued whereby students became teachers and teachers became students as they collectively engaged in processes that enriched the learning of all involved.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
There is a risk-return trade-off after all
Creators: name: Santa-Clara, Pedro
name: Nobel, Andrew B.
name: Valkanov, Rossen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: This paper studies the ICAPM intertemporal relation between conditional mean and conditional variance of the aggregate stock market return. We introduce a new estimator that forecasts monthly variance with past daily squared returns — the Mixed Data Sampling (or MIDAS) approach. Using MIDAS, we find that there is a significantly positive relation between risk and return in the stock market. This finding is robust in subsamples, to asymmetric specifications of the variance process, and to controlling for variables associated with the business cycle. We compare the MIDAS results with other tests of the ICAPM based on alternative conditional variance specifications and explain the conflicting results in the literature. Finally, we offer new insights about the dynamics of conditional variance.
On the local $L^2$-Bound of the Eisenstein Series
Creators: name: Jana, Subhajit
name: Kamber, Amitay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F70, 11F72, 22E55

description: We study the growth of the local $L^2$-norms of the unitary Eisenstein series for reductive groups over number fields, in terms of their parameters. We derive a \emph{poly-logarithmic} bound on an average, for a large class of reductive groups. The method is based on Arthur's development of the spectral side of the trace formula, and ideas of Finis, Lapid, and Müller. As applications of our method, we prove the optimal lifting property for $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z})$ for square-free $q$, as well as the Sarnak--Xue counting property for the principal congruence subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$ of square-free level. This makes the recent results of Assing--Blomer unconditional.
description: 50 pages, to appear in Forum Math. Sigma
Meta-Learning for Unsupervised Outlier Detection with Optimal Transport
Creators: name: Singh, Prabhant
name: Vanschoren, Joaquin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated machine learning has been widely researched and adopted in the field of supervised classification and regression, but progress in unsupervised settings has been limited. We propose a novel approach to automate outlier detection based on meta-learning from previous datasets with outliers. Our premise is that the selection of the optimal outlier detection technique depends on the inherent properties of the data distribution. We leverage optimal transport in particular, to find the dataset with the most similar underlying distribution, and then apply the outlier detection techniques that proved to work best for that data distribution. We evaluate the robustness of our approach and find that it outperforms the state of the art methods in unsupervised outlier detection. This approach can also be easily generalized to automate other unsupervised settings.
“You going to uni?”: Imagining futures from the perspectives of regional students
Creators: name: Delahunty, Janine
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: In Australia, only 20 percent of regional people in the 25 to 34 age range have a degree qualification. This is less than half the rate of their metropolitan counterparts (Taylor, 2019). While the number of regional students in higher education has increased steadily (NCSEHE, 2020), they are far more likely to withdraw. To understand factors contributing to early departure, this project sought to explore aspects of “being regional” from the perspectives of regional students themselves. They rarely lack motivation towards their hoped-for futures, yet often contend with equity-related challenges. “Possible selves” theory (Markus & Nurius, 1986) enabled focus on students’ strengths and motivations, amidst the realities of educational disadvantage. Equitable educational achievement requires faculty development that responds to evidence-based understanding of the lived complexities of students.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Repositorien als digitale Gedächtnisträger zwischen Evolution und Langzeitplanung
Creators: name: Steiner, Elisabeth
name: Vasold, Gunter
name: Scholger, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Repositorium
Nachhaltigkeit
Archivierung
Migration
Identifizierung
Organisation
Konservierung
DHd2022

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 8. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2022 Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses.
How does Université Paris-Saclay support pedagogical transformation and innovation to prepare for the future of education?
Creators: name: Bournaud, Isabelle
name: Husson, Lionel
name: Camel, Valérie
name: Dufour-Gergam, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: The Université Paris-Saclay integrates in its strategic plan the importance of supporting pedagogical transformation and innovations aimed at the continuous improvement of education and training, student success and actors in professional development. Its Education Department is committed to a proactive policy of providing incentives through a range of complementary actions. For several years now, it has encouraged a collective dynamic in order, on the one hand, to offer times for inter-institutional sharing of these teaching experiences, and, on the other hand, to provide financial support for numerous transformative initiatives. It is also very dedicated to the dissemination and promotion of individual and collective successes related to pedagogy. Several structuring actions are carried out to support pedagogical transformation: setting up a working group, creating a specific mission, allocating a budget, organising an annual pedagogical day and thematic workshops, supporting innovative projects, training for new teachers as soon as they are recruited, accompanying the deployment of the competency- based approach, creating a chair of action-research in pedagogy, communicating and publishing. This paper (adapted from the original poster) focuses on the support of innovative projects.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
The impact of risk and uncertainty on expected returns☆
Creators: name: Ghysels, Eric
name: Juergens, Jennifer
name: Anderson, Evan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: We study asset pricing when agents face risk and uncertainty and empirically demonstrate that uncertainty has a substantial effect on asset prices. We measure risk with past volatility and uncertainty with the degree of disagreement of professional forecasters, attributing different weights to each forecaster. We run regressions representing the typical risk-return trade-off and augment these regressions with a measure of uncertainty. We find stronger empirical evidence for a uncertainty-return trade-off than for the traditional risk-return trade-off. We investigate the performance of a two-factor model with risk and uncertainty in the cross-section.
Significant radiative impact of volcanic aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere
Creators: name: Andersson, Sandra M.
name: Martinsson, Bengt G.
name: Vernier, Jean-Paul
name: Friberg, Johan
name: Brenninkmeijer, Carl A.M.
name: Hermann, Markus
name: Van Velthoven, Peter F.J.
name: Zahn, Andreas
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric science
subject: Climate change
subject: 550

description: Despite their potential to slow global warming, until recently, the radiative forcing associated with volcanic aerosols in the lowermost stratosphere (LMS) had not been considered. Here we study volcanic aerosol changes in the stratosphere using lidar measurements from the NASA CALIPSO satellite and aircraft measurements from the IAGOS-CARIBIC observatory. Between 2008 and 2012 volcanism frequently affected the Northern Hemisphere stratosphere aerosol loadings, whereas the Southern Hemisphere generally had loadings close to background conditions. We show that half of the global stratospheric aerosol optical depth following the Kasatochi, Sarychev and Nabro eruptions is attributable to LMS aerosol. On average, 30% of the global stratospheric aerosol optical depth originated in the LMS during the period 2008–2011. On the basis of the two independent, high-resolution measurement methods, we show that the LMS makes an important contribution to the overall volcanic forcing.
Asynchronous reference frame agreement in a quantum network
Creators: name: Islam, Tanvirul
name: Wehner, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient implementation of many multiparty protocols for quantum networks requires that all the nodes in the network share a common reference frame. Establishing such a reference frame from scratch is especially challenging in an asynchronous network where network links might have arbitrary delays and the nodes do not share synchronised clocks. In this work, we study the problem of establishing a common reference frame in an asynchronous network of $n$ nodes of which at most $t$ are affected by arbitrary unknown error, and the identities of the faulty nodes are not known. We present a protocol that allows all the correctly functioning nodes to agree on a common reference frame as long as the network graph is complete and not more than $t
description: 13 pages, revtex
Partnerships and career development learning: Creating equitable shared futures
Creators: name: Austin, Kylie
name: O’Shea, Sarah
name: Groves, Olivia
name: Lamanna, Jodi
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: Quality career guidance, or career development learning (CDL), has the potential to lessen the gap in educational and employment outcomes of students from different socioeconomic backgrounds, but current approaches to CDL have been criticised as being inadequate. This paper explores the role that multi-stakeholder partnerships can play in providing access to career skills, knowledge and experiences for students from all backgrounds that enables them to achieve their educational goals and position themselves as tomorrow’s “future-ready” graduates. Drawing on interviews and qualitative surveys with students, parents and key stakeholders in Australian career development, we explore the benefits and challenges of linear partnership models and make recommendations for more holistic approaches.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Time-reversal symmetric U(1) quantum spin liquids
Creators: name: Wang, Chong
name: Senthil, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study possible quantum $U(1)$ spin liquids in three dimensions with time-reversal symmetry. We find a total of 7 families of such $U(1)$ spin liquids, distinguished by the properties of their emergent electric/magnetic charges. We show how these spin liquids are related to each other. Two of these classes admit nontrivial protected surface states which we describe. We show how to access all of the 7 spin liquids through slave particle (parton) constructions. We also provide intuitive loop gas descriptions of their ground state wave functions. One of these phases is the `topological Mott insulator' conventionally described as a topological insulator of an emergent fermionic `spinon'. We show that this phase admits a remarkable dual description as a topological insulator of emergent fermionic magnetic monopoles. This results in a new (possibly natural) surface phase for the topological Mott insulator and a new slave particle construction. We describe some of the continuous quantum phase transitions between the different $U(1)$ spin liquids. Each of these seven families of states admits a finer distinction in terms of their surface properties which we determine by combining these spin liquids with symmetry protected topological phases. We discuss lessons for materials such as pyrochlore quantum spin ices which may harbor a $U(1)$ spin liquid. We suggest the topological Mott insulator as a possible ground state in some range of parameters for the quantum spin ice Hamiltonian.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
title: Are you managing? The effective management of anxiety in residential settings
Creators: name: Macleod, Iain
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2010

description: Working in, and managing the tasks of, a residential care setting presents its own particular challenges. Some of those challenges as they relate to the management task are explored in this paper. Specifically there is a focus on the management of anxiety and the impact that this has on the day-to-day life of a residential care setting. Central to the discussion is an acceptance that working with young people who are vulnerable can evoke feelings of anxiety in staff. This paper discusses institutional anxiety in residential child care. It examines the roots of anxiety from a theoretical perspective, and offers some suggestions for its management in the care setting. It discusses the importance of achieving clear task definitions, arguing that when an organisation has a lack of clarity of its task definition, or there are competing and conflicting definitions, there is likely to be increased interpersonal and intergroup conflict. The article concludes that if anxiety is acknowledged and managed then the outcomes for both staff and young people in residential care can only be improved.
Genesis of electroweak and dark matter scales from a bilinear scalar condensate
Creators: name: Kubo, Jisuke
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condensation of scalar bilinear in a classically scale invariant strongly interacting hidden sector is used to generate the electroweak scale, where the excitation of the condensate is identified as dark matter. We formulate an effective theory for the condensation of the scalar bilinear and find in the self-consistent mean field approximation that the dark matter mass is of $O(1)$ TeV with the spin-independent elastic cross section off the nucleon slightly below the LUX upper bound.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, published version
The ICED 2020 interdisciplinary panel discussion
Creators: name: Feraud, Geneviève
name: Henein, Simon
name: Tormey, Roland
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: The ICED interdisciplinary panel brought together two international leaders from industry and academia – Geneviève Feraud and Simon Henein – to discuss what the future-ready graduate is, and what changes are needed if higher education is to rise to the challenge of educating the future-ready graduate. They discuss the ways in which globalisation, digitalisation and changing modes of knowledge production challenge traditional approaches to university education. They identify what this means for students, universities and faculty development.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Risk and CEO turnover
Creators: name: Wang, Xue
name: Bushman, Robert
name: Dai, Zhonglan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This paper investigates the role played by performance risk in impacting a board’s ability to learn about a CEO’s unknown talent and influencing their decision to fire or retain a CEO. We posit that idiosyncratic stock return volatility reflects information arrival about the impact of CEO talent on firm performance, enhancing the informativeness of performance with respect to CEO talent, while systematic volatility captures aspects of return variability beyond the CEO’s control. We predict that these distinct aspects of volatility will have opposite effects on CEO turnover given their differential implications for the process of learning about CEO talent. We provide robust empirical evidence that the likelihood of CEO turnover is increasing in idiosyncratic risk and decreasing in systematic risk, after controlling for firm performance. We also predict and document that turnover-performance-sensitivity increases in idiosyncratic risk and decreases in systematic risk, consistent with the information content of performance with respect to learning about CEO’s talent increasing in idiosyncratic risk and decreasing in systematic risk. This result stands in stark contrast to the extant executive compensation literature where higher performance risk from any source is generally expected to decrease pay-performance-sensitivity due to risk aversion considerations. In our turnover setting, risk impacts the learning process, and can either increase or decrease turnover-performance-sensitivity depending on the underlying source of the volatility! Finally, we investigate relations between the threat of termination and CEO compensation, documenting that for retained CEOs, both subsequent pay-performance-sensitivity and pay levels decrease in the probability of turnover.
The future(s)-ready graduate: Whose future? Which graduate?
Creators: name: Behari-Leak, Kasturi
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: In what would have been the closing keynote of the ICED 2020 conference, I would have asked us all to critically reflect on the conference theme “The Future-Ready Graduate” to acknowledge the need to be “future-ready” in higher education, and to take the future seriously in light of impending challenges such as climate change, sustainability goals, access and success, inequality, and so on. I would have reminded us to take our gleanings from the conference to shape our pedagogy, curricula and assessment practices in our own contexts. All this because the emergence of the future-ready graduate depends on how we as educators, academics, academic developers and other stakeholders are prepared to engage with a future that envisages a life that goes beyond conventions and traditions into multimodal careers and alternative workplaces – but also a life beyond injustice and depravation so that people can become self-reliant and self-determined. Time and place are always important, I would have said! New future contexts are dependent on who we are in our current contexts, so we need to look at these critically to decide how to work towards a future that is sustainable and beneficial for us all.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕННОГО ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО СТОКА НА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ УГОДЬЯХ
Creators: name: САФРОНОВА ТАТЬЯНА ИВАНОВНА
name: ПРИХОДЬКО ИГОРЬ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: International   Agricultural   Journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: МИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯ ГРУНТОВЫХ ВОД
ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННЫЕ ПОТЕРИ
ДРЕНАЖНЫЙ ОТТОК
GROUNDWATER MINERALIZATION
FILTRATION LOSSES
DRAINAGE OUTFLOW

description: В статье рассматривается моделирование динамики водного режима почвогрунтов оросительных систем. В модели учитывается масса загрязнителей, поступающих в поверхностные воды. Моделирование динамики влагозапасов почвы и уровня грунтовых вод рассматривается отдельно для площадей с гидроморфным и автоморфным режимами. Предлагается зависимость между дренажным оттоком и уровнем грунтовых вод.The article deals with modeling the dynamics of the water regime of soil irrigation systems. The model takes into account the mass of pollutants entering surface waters. Modeling the dynamics of soil moisture reserves and ground water level is considered separately for areas with hydromorphic and automorphic modes. The relationship between drainage outflow and ground water level is proposed.
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В РАЗРЕЗЕ ФОРМ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: ВАШУКЕВИЧ НАДЕЖДА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: СТАРИЦЫНА ИРИНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: International   Agricultural   Journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО ФОНДА
ЗЕМЛИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
ФОРМЫ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ЗЕМЛЮ
СВЕРДЛОВСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ
STATISTICAL MONITORING OF THE LAND FUND
AGRICULTURAL LAND
LAND OWNERSHIP
SVERDLOVSK REGION

description: Целью настоящей работы является анализ сельскохозяйственных земель Свердловской области за 2013-2017 годы на основании методологии статистического мониторинга, предложенной Салиным В.Н. и Прасоловым В.Н. Одним из методических этапов статистического мониторинга предлагается оценка интенсивности перераспределения земель в разрезе категорий и форм собственности. Представлены материалы по оценке динамики, тенденций и особенностей распределения земель в разрезе форм собственности. Полученные данные позволяют дополнить систему анализа и оценки сельскохозяйственных земель, представляемую в виде ежегодных докладов по региональным земельным фондам. Рассмотрены также литературные материалы по исследованиям на базе статистических данных в России и за рубежом.This article is intended to analyze the agricultural lands of the Sverdlovsk region for the period 2013-2018. The basis of the research is the methodology of statistical monitoring proposed by V.N. Salin and V.N. Prasolov in 2010-2017.An important methodological stage of statistical monitoring is an assessment of the intensity of land redistribution by categories and forms of ownership. The article presents materials on assessing the dynamics, trends and characteristics of land distribution in the context of ownership. Our data allow us to supplement the system of analysis and assessment of agricultural land, presented in the form of Annual Reports on regional land funds. Literary materials on similar studies based on statistical data in Russia and abroad are additionally reviewed.
The European Union, the Euro, and equity market integration
Creators: name: Siegel, Stephan
name: Lundblad, Christian
name: Harvey, Campbell
name: Bekaert, Geert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: At a time of historic challenges to the viability of the Eurozone, we assess the contribution of the EU and the Euro to equity market integration in Europe. We use a simple and essentially model free measure of bilateral market segmentation: two countries are segmented if there is a wide divergence in the valuations of their industries. We fi rst establish that segmentation is signfi cantly lower for EU versus non-EU members. Bilateral valuation differentials remain lower for EU members even after we control for several possible channels of integration, such as bilateral trade, direct investment positions, fi nancial regulation, and interest rate differences. Importantly, we  nd that EU membership reduces equity market segmentation between member countries whether or not members have also adopted the Euro. The Euro adoption as well as the anticipation of the Euro adoption has minimal effects on market integration.
QUT Research Management Reference Model
Creators: name: Gibson, Jeremy
name: Barnes, Janne
name: Kerslake, Andrew
name: Janani Eswaran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This reference model details the core processes of research management, divided into 10 high level domains, each with a number of areas of activity within. Full details of the development of this model can be found at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26619-6_22
A future unlike our present. Contributions from the ICED 2020 Student Ambassadors
Creators: name: Reyes, Gabriel
name: Alarcón, Natalia Pérez-Luco
name: MENG, Shuoyang
name: Arogbokun, Olufunmilayo
name: Leota, Ali
name: Mokou, Goitsione
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: Students around the world were invited, in 200 words or less, to respond to the following prompt: What does the Future-Ready Graduate look like to me? What follows are the individual answers of the students who were subsequently selected as Student Ambassadors to join the conference.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
The timing of pay
Creators: name: Van Wesep, Edward
name: Parsons, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: There exists large and persistent variation in not only how, but when employees are paid, a fact unexplained by existing theory. This paper develops a simple model of optimal pay timing for firms. When workers have self-control problems, they under-save and experience volatile consumption between paychecks. Thus, pay whose delivery matches the timing of workers' consumption needs will reduce wage costs. The model also explains why pay timing should be regulated (as it is in practice): although the worker benefits from a timing profile that smoothes her consumption, her lack of self-control induces her to attempt to undo the arrangement, either by renegotiating with her employer or taking out payday loans. Regulation of pay timing and consumer borrowing is required to counter these e¤orts, helping the worker help herself.
Clustering and phase behaviour of attractive active particles with hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Navarro, Ricard Matas
name: Fielding, Suzanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate clustering, phase separation and hexatic ordering in a monolayered suspension of active squirming disks subject to an attractive Lennard-Jones-like pairwise interaction potential, taking hydrodynamic interactions between the particles fully into account. By comparing the hydrodynamic case with counterpart simulations for passive and active Brownian particles, we elucidate the relative roles of self-propulsion, interparticle attraction, and hydrodynamic interactions in determining clustering and phase behaviour. Even in the presence of an attractive potential, we find that hydrodynamic interactions strongly suppress the motility induced phase separation that might a priori have been expected in a highly active suspension. Instead, we find only a weak tendency for the particles to form stringlike clusters in this regime. At lower activities we demonstrate phase behaviour that is broadly equivalent to that of the counterpart passive system at low temperatures, characterized by regimes of gas-liquid, gas-solid and liquid-solid phase coexistence. In this way, we suggest that a dimensionless quantity representing the level of activity relative to the strength of attraction plays the role of something like an effective non-equilibrium temperature, counterpart to the (dimensionless) true thermodynamic temperature in the passive system. However there are also some important differences from the equilibrium case, most notably with regards the degree of hexatic ordering, which we discuss carefully.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures
Two-Server Oblivious Transfer for Quantum Messages
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
name: Song, Seunghoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Oblivious transfer is considered as a cryptographic primitive task for quantum information processing over quantum network. Although it is possible with two servers, any existing protocol works only with classical messages. We propose two-server oblivious transfer protocols for quantum messages.
ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВО И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ФОМИН АЛЕКСАНДР АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
name: ЦИНЦАДЗЕ ЕВГЕНИЯ КОНСТАНТИНОВНА
Publisher: name: International   Agricultural   Journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
АГРОБИЗНЕС
ЗЕМЕЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
LAND RESOURCES
AGRIBUSINESS
LAND SECURITY
STATE REGULATION

description: Землеустройство является важной и неотъемлемой частью системы сельскохозяйственного производства и обеспечения продовольственной безопасности каждого государства. Специфика формирования и использования земельных ресурсов диктует использование специальных подходов к процессу управления ими. Земельные ресурсы в аграрном секторе одновременно выступают в качестве объекта государственного и хозяйственного управления. Важно обеспечить сохранение плодородия продуктивных земельных ресурсов, экологическую безопасность, а также повысить эффективность землепользования. В статье представлена историческая оценка регулирования земельных ресурсов в аграрном секторе России, очерчены основные этапы становления и развития земельных отношений в России. Представлены теоретические аспекты экономического регулирования земельных отношений в аграрном секторе. Обоснованы предпосылки развития сельскохозяйственного производства в России на основе имеющихся у них земельных ресурсов.Land use plannig is an important and integral part of the system of agricultural production and food security of each state. The specifics of the formation and use of land resources dictate the use of special approaches to the process of managing them. Land resources in the agricultural sector simultaneously act as an object of state and economic management. It is important to preserve the fertility of productive land resources, ensure environmental safety, and improve the efficiency of land use. The article presents a historical assessment of the regulation of land resources in the agricultural sector of Russia, outlines the main stages of the formation and development of land relations in Russia. Theoretical aspects of economic regulation of land relations in the agricultural sector are presented. Prerequisites for the development of agricultural production in Russia based on their available land resources are substantiated.
Semantische Suche mit Word Embeddings für ein mehrsprachiges Wörterbuchportal
Creators: name: Tu, Ngoc Duyen Tanja
name: Meyer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: word embeddings
onomasiologische Suche
multilingual
Programmierung
Beziehungsanalyse
Annotieren
Sprache
Methoden
DHd2022

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 8. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2022 Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses.
An instanton take on some knot detection results
Creators: name: Baldwin, John A.
name: Sivek, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give new proofs that Khovanov homology detects the figure eight knot and the cinquefoils, and that HOMFLY homology detects $5_2$ and each of the $P(-3,3,2n+1)$ pretzel knots. For all but the figure eight these mostly follow the same lines as in previous work. The key difference is that in honor of Tom Mrowka's 60th birthday, the arguments here use instanton Floer homology rather than knot Floer homology.
description: 17 pages; written for the proceedings of "Frontiers in Geometry and Topology," a conference in honor of Tom Mrowka's 60th birthday. v2: accepted version
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕЖСОРТОВОЙ ГИБРИДИЗАЦИИ В СЕЛЕКЦИИ ОВСА ПОСЕВНОГО В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ЯКУТИИ
Creators: name: ПЕТРОВА ЛИДИЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: International   Agricultural   Journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОВЕС ПОСЕВНОЙ
ГИБРИДИЗАЦИЯ
ВЕГЕТАЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
СОРТООБРАЗЕЦ
ОТБОРЫ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ЗЕРНА
МАССА 1000 ЗЕРЕН
AVENA SATIVA L
HYBRIDIZATION
VEGETATION PERIOD
VARIETY SELECTION
SELECTION
QRAIN YIELD
WEIGHT OF 1000 GRAINS

description: Приводятся показатели для отбора межсортовых гибридов овса по основным хозяйственно-ценным признакам с целью создания новых адаптивных, высокоурожайных сортов овса для Центральной Якутии. Так по урожайности зерна в среднем составило 258,8 кг/м2 с отклонением 93,8 при нормированном отклонении 5,39 *** (Р >0,999), в сочетании вегетационного периода 65 дней с отклонением 3 дня следует проводить отбор межсортовых гибридов овса посевного. Браковку проводить при урожайности зерна 165,0 кг/м2 в сочетании с вегетационным периодом 68,5 дней с коэффициентом вариации 13,1.Indicators for selection of interhigh-quality hybrids of oats on the main economic and valuable signs for the purpose of creation of new adaptive, high-yielding grades of oats for Yakutia are given. So on productivity of grain has averaged 258,8 kg/sq.m with a deviation 93,8 at a rated deviation 5,39 *** (Р> 0,999), in a combination of the vegetative period of 65,4 days about a deviation 3,1 days it is necessary to make selection of interhigh-quality hybrids of oats summer. To carry out rejection at productivity of grain 165,0 kg/sq.m in combination with the vegetative period of 68,5 days with coefficient of a variation 13,1.
State-Insensitive Trapping of Alkaline-Earth Atoms in a Nanofiber-Based Optical Dipole Trap
Creators: name: Ton, K.
name: Kestler, G.
name: Filin, D.
name: Cheung, C.
name: Schneeweiss, P.
name: Hoinkes, T.
name: Volz, J.
name: Safronova, M. S.
name: Rauschenbeutel, A.
name: Barreiro, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral atoms trapped in the evanescent optical potentials of nanotapered optical fibers are a promising platform for developing quantum technologies and exploring fundamental science, such as quantum networks and quantum electrodynamics. Building on the successful advancements with trapped alkali atoms, here we demonstrate a state-insensitive optical dipole trap for strontium-88, an alkaline-earth atom, using the evanescent fields of a nanotapered optical fiber. Leveraging the low laser-cooling temperatures of $\sim\!\!1~μ$K readily achievable with strontium, we demonstrate trapping in record low trap depths corresponding to $\sim\!\!3~μ$K. Further, employing a double magic wavelength trapping scheme, we realize state-insensitive trapping on the kilohertz-wide $5s^{2}\;^{1}\!S_{0}-5s5p\;^{3}\!P_{1,|m|=1}$ cooling transition, which we verify by performing near-surface high-resolution spectroscopy of the atomic transition. This allows us to experimentally find and verify the state insensitivity of the trap nearby a theoretically predicted magic wavelength of 435.827(25) nm. Given the non-magnetic ground state and low collisional scattering length of strontium-88, this work also lays the foundation for developing versatile and robust matter-wave atomtronic circuits over nanophotonic waveguides.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
Flow cytometric evaluation of physico-chemical impact on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
Creators: name: Fröhling, Antje
name: Schlüter, Oliver
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Culturability
subject: membrane potential
subject: esterase activity
subject: membrane permeabilization
subject: cold atmospheric pressure plasma
subject: peracetic acid
subject: ozonated water
subject: 630

description: Since heat sensitivity of fruits and vegetables limits the application of thermal inactivation processes, new emerging inactivation technologies have to be established to fulfill the requirements of food safety without affecting the produce quality. The efficiency of inactivation treatments has to be ensured and monitored. Monitoring of inactivation effects is commonly performed using traditional cultivation methods which have the disadvantage of the time span needed to obtain results. The aim of this study was to compare the inactivation effects of peracetic acid (PAA), ozonated water (O3), and cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAPP) on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using flow cytometric methods. E. coli cells were completely depolarized after treatment (15 s) with 0.25% PAA at 10°C, and after treatment (10 s) with 3.8 mg l−1 O3 at 12°C. The membrane potential of CAPP treated cells remained almost constant at an operating power of 20 W over a time period of 3 min, and subsequently decreased within 30 s of further treatment. Complete membrane permeabilization was observed after 10 s O3 treatment, but treatment with PAA and CAPP did not completely permeabilize the cells within 2 and 4 min, respectively. Similar results were obtained for esterase activity. O3 inactivates cellular esterase but esterase activity was detected after 4 min CAPP treatment and 2 min PAA treatment. L. innocua cells and P. carotovorum cells were also permeabilized instantaneously by O3 treatment at concentrations of 3.8 ± 1 mg l−1. However, higher membrane permeabilization of L. innocua and P. carotovorum than of E. coli was observed at CAPP treatment of 20 W. The degree of bacterial damage due to the inactivation processes is highly dependent on treatment parameters as well as on treated bacteria. Important information regarding the inactivation mechanisms can be obtained by flow cytometric measurements and this enables the definition of critical process parameters.
Instructional design based on the problem-solving decisions of scientists and engineers
Creators: name: Wieman, Carl
name: Price, Argenta
name: Kim, Candice
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: We have explored the detailed process by which skilled scientists, engineers, and doctors (“experts”) solve authentic problems—the problems they are called upon to do in their work. Such problems are far more complex than typical problems used in university courses and exams. We find there is a set of 29 decisions that experts make in the solving process, a set which is nearly universal across the 31 experts and 10 disciplines we examined. These decisions provide a very useful framework for measuring problem-solving expertise. Here we focus on how they can also be used to design instruction that will improve students’ problem- solving skills. This instruction gives them practice at making many such decisions in realistic contexts, a necessary step to learning to be good problem solvers, and hence, good scientists, engineers, and physicians. Practice they do not get in traditional instruction.
description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Production of animal manure biochar using two different local traditional kilns as a guideline for carbon sequestration and increase plant nutrients in the soil
Creators: name: Bhanudacha Kamolmanit Sintana Kaewfainok And Phrueksa Lawongsa
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2020
Subjects: local kiln, animal manure biochar, fixed C, plant nutrients, germination index

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 48, 5, 1016-1027
Introduction by the ICED 2020 organisers
Creators: name: Halbheer, Katherine Hahn
name: Brown, Karin
name: Kortemeyer, Gerd
name: Schuurmans Stekhoven, Joy
name: Barth, Philip
name: Volk, Benno
Publisher: name: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal
Year: 2020

description: ETH Learning and Teaching Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Special issue: ICED 2020 proceedings
Atlas of Bacterial and Archaeal Cell Structure - Offline Version 2.4
Creators: name: Oikonomou, Catherine
name: Jensen, Grant
Publisher: name: CaltechDATA
Year: 2023
Subjects: Atlas of Bacterial and Archaeal Cell Structure
CryoEM
Jensen Lab

description: Offline version 2.4 of 'The Atlas of Bacterial & Archaeal Cell Structure' by Catherine M. Oikonomou & Grant J. Jensen
Pricing complexity options
Creators: name: Alikhani, Malihe
name: Kjos-Hanssen, Bjørn
name: Pakravan, Amirarsalan
name: Saadat, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider options that pay the complexity deficiency of a sequence of up and down ticks of a stock upon exercise. We study the price of European and American versions of this option numerically for automatic complexity, and theoretically for Kolmogorov complexity. We also consider run complexity, which is a restricted form of automatic complexity.