cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Babelomurex tosanus
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Babelomurex
Babelomurex tosanus

description: Babelomurex tosanus (Hirase, 1908)
Fig. 83
 Latiaxis tosanus Hirase, 1908: 71, pl. 42, figs 255-256.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Kashiwajima, southwestern Shikoku, Japan.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Norfolk Ridge. SMIB 8: stn DW 159, 24°26’, 168°08’E, 241-245 m, 1 dd.
 Vanuatu. MUSORSTOM 8: stn CP 970, 20°19’S, 169°53’E, 252-310 m, 1 dd (Fig. 83).
 DISTRIBUTION. — Known previously from Japan, South China Sea, Philippines, on sand in 50-200 m (Higo et al. 1999: 220), and from Hawaii (Kay 1979). This is the southernmost record for the species. Vanuatu and Norfolk Ridge, empty shells in 245-252 m.
REMARKS. — The shells are quite similar to material from the Philippines.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 537
Spin Hydrodynamic Generation in the Charged Subatomic Swirl
Creators: name: Guo, Xingyu
name: Liao, Jinfeng
name: Wang, Enke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently there have been significant interests in the spin hydrodynamic generation phenomenon from multiple disciplines of physics. Such phenomenon arises from global polarization effect of microscopic spin by macroscopic fluid rotation and is expected to occur in the hot quark-gluon fluid (the ``subatomic swirl'') created in relativistic nuclear collisions. This was indeed discovered in experiments which however revealed an intriguing puzzle: a polarization difference between particles and anti-particles. We suggest a novel application of a general connection between rotation and magnetic field: a magnetic field naturally arises along the fluid vorticity in the charged subatomic swirl. We establish this mechanism as a new way for generating long-lived in-medium magnetic field in heavy ion collisions. Due to its novel feature, this new magnetic field provides a nontrivial explanation to the puzzling observation of a difference in spin hydrodynamic generation for particles and anti-particles in heavy ion collisions.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, title changed according to published version
On Vassiliev Invariants for Links in Handlebodies
Creators: name: Vershinin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 57M25, Secondary 20F36, 20F38

description: The notion of Vassiliev algebra in case of hanlebodies is developed. The analogues of the results of John Baez for links in handlebodies are proved. That means that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the special class of finite type invariants of links in hanlebodies and the homogeneous Markov traces on Vassiliev algebras. This approach uses the singular braid monoid and braid group in a handlebody and the generalizations of the theorem of J. Alexander and the theorem of A. A. Markov for singular links and braids and the relative version of Markov's theorem.
description: 11 pages, AMSTeX, 3 figures
On the Uniqueness of the Non-Abelian Gauge Theories in Epstein-Glaser Approach to Renormalisation Theory
Creators: name: Grigore, Dan Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalise a result of Aste and Scharf saying that, under some reasonable assumptions, consistent with renormalisation theory, the non-Abelian gauge theories describes the only possibility of coupling the gluons. The proof is done using Epstein-Glaser approach to renormalisation theory.
description: Part of subsection 3.2 rewritten, other minor corrections
Additional file 2: of International survey of De-implementation of initiating parenteral nutrition early in Paediatric intensive care units
Creators: name: Puffelen, Esther
name: Jacobs, An
name: Verdoorn, Charlotte
name: Joosten, Koen
name: Berghe, Greet
name: Ista, Erwin
name: Verbruggen, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Characteristics and nutritional practices of PICUs of which the respondent had read the article versus those who have not read the article. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1: of The potential impact of a â curative interventionâ for HIV: a modelling study
Creators: name: Beacroft, Leo
name: Hallett, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemenatry Methods Information. (DOCX 2752 kb)
Protecting Spatiotemporal Event Privacy in Continuous Location-Based Services
Creators: name: Cao, Yang
name: Xiao, Yonghui
name: Xiong, Li
name: Bai, Liquan
name: Yoshikawa, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Location privacy-preserving mechanisms (LPPMs) have been extensively studied for protecting users' location privacy by releasing a perturbed location to third parties such as location-based service providers. However, when a user's perturbed locations are released continuously, existing LPPMs may not protect the sensitive information about the user's spatiotemporal activities, such as "visited hospital in the last week" or "regularly commuting between Address 1 and Address 2" (it is easy to infer that Addresses 1 and 2 may be home and office), which we call it \textit{spatiotemporal event}. In this paper, we first formally define {spatiotemporal event} as Boolean expressions between location and time predicates, and then we define $ ε$-\textit{spatiotemporal event privacy} by extending the notion of differential privacy. Second, to understand how much spatiotemporal event privacy that existing LPPMs can provide, we design computationally efficient algorithms to quantify the privacy leakage of state-of-the-art LPPMs when an adversary has prior knowledge of the user's initial probability over possible locations. It turns out that the existing LPPMs cannot adequately protect spatiotemporal event privacy. Third, we propose a framework, PriSTE, to transform an existing LPPM into one protecting spatiotemporal event privacy against adversaries with \textit{any} prior knowledge. Our experiments on real-life and synthetic data verified that the proposed method is effective and efficient.
description: accepted in TKDE. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1810.09152
Babelomurex lischkeanus
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Babelomurex
Babelomurex lischkeanus

description: Babelomurex lischkeanus (Dunker, 1882)
Figs 84, 178
 Rapana lischkeana Dunker, 1882: 43, pl. 1, figs 1, 2; pl. 13, figs 26, 27.
Synonyms:
 Tolema peregrina Powell, 1947: 170-171, pl. 19, fig. 3.
 Tolema australis Laseron, 1955: 72, pl. 1, figs 1, 2.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — Rapana lischkeana: holotype ZMB (Kosuge & Suzuki 1985: pl. 27, fig. 8). — Tolema peregrina: holotype AIM AK71138 (Kosuge & Suzuki 1985: pl. 27, fig. 23). — Tolema australis: holotype AMS C103333 (Kosuge & Suzuki 1985: pl. 47, fig. 3).
 TYPE LOCALITY. — R. lischkeana: Seto Inland Sea, Japan. — T. peregrina: “trawled on Atrina beds near the entrance to Hauraki Gulf [NE New Zealand], probably in about 20-25 fathoms [37-46 m]”. — T. australis: off Sydney, New South Wales, 201 m.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Loyalty Ridge. MUSORSTOM 6: stn 443-460 m, 1 dd.
 DW 446, 20°54’S, 167°19’E, 360 m, 1 dd (dd juv); stn CP 464, Tonga. BORDAU 2: stn DW 1524, 21°17’S, 175°00’W, 351-354 21°02’S, 167°32’E, 430 m, 1 dd; stn CP 467, 21°05’S, 167°32’E, m, 1 dd; stn DW 1543, 21°16’S, 175°18’W, 427-436 m, 1 dd 575 m, 3 dd (Fig. 84). (Fig. 178); stn DW 1549, 20°38’S, 175°00’W, 500 m, 1 dd; stn Norfolk Ridge. NORFOLK 1: stn DW 1663, 23°40’S, 167°42’E, DW 1585, 18°33’S, 173°57’W, 578 m, 1 dd.
DISTRIBUTION. — Southern Atlantic Ocean, off Namibia (Kosuge 1986b). Indian Ocean: from Réunion to Indonesia (Kosuge 1986b). Pacific Ocean: from Boso Peninsula (Japan) southward to east China Sea, Philippines, Australia, on “coarse sand and gravel bottoms in 50-200 m deep” (Tsuchiya 2000), and New Zealand, “subtidal to 400 fms” [732 m] (Cernohorsky 1978). From Loyalty Ridge, Norfolk Ridge and Tonga, empty shells only in 354- 578 m.
REMARKS. — Protoconch of 2.8 conical whorls, 970 Μm high, 910 Μm wide at the base. Protoconch-I of about 1 whorl, sculptured with pustules over the entire surface. Protoconch-II of about 1.8 whorls, with 2 spiral keels, and sculptured with a series of subsutural threads and a series of similar threads over each keel; a diffuse granulation is present in the interspaces.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on pages 537-538
One-dimensional flat bands in twisted bilayer germanium selenide
Creators: name: Kennes, D. M.
name: Xian, L.
name: Claassen, M.
name: Rubio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental advances in the fabrication and characterization of few-layer materials stacked at a relative twist of small angle have recently shown the emergence of flat energy bands. As a consequence electron interactions become relevant, providing inroads into the physics of strongly correlated two-dimensional systems. Here, we demonstrate by combining large scale ab initio simulations with numerically exact strong correlation approaches that an effective one-dimensional system emerges upon stacking two twisted sheets of GeSe, in marked contrast to all Moiré systems studied so far. This not only allows to study the necessarily collective nature of excitations in one dimension, but can also serve as a promising platform to scrutinize the crossover from two to one dimension in a controlled setup by varying the twist angle, which provides an intriguing benchmark with respect to theory. We thus establish twisted bilayer GeSe as an intriguing inroad into the strongly correlated physics of low-dimensional systems.
description: version as published
A single photoelectron transistor for quantum optical communications
Creators: name: Kosaka, Hideo
name: Rao, Deepak S.
name: Robinson, Hans D.
name: Bandaru, Prabhakar
name: Makita, Kikuo
name: Yablonovitch, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single photoelectron can be trapped and its photoelectric charge detected by a source/drain channel in a transistor. Such a transistor photodetector can be useful for flagging the safe arrival of a photon in a quantum repeater. The electron trap can be photo-ionized and repeatedly reset for the arrival of successive individual photons. This single photoelectron transistor (SPT) operating at the lambda = 1.3 mu m tele-communication band, was demonstrated by using a windowed-gate double-quantum-well InGaAs/InAlAs/InP heterostructure that was designed to provide near-zero electron g-factor. The g-factor engineering allows selection rules that would convert a photon's polarization to an electron spin polarization. The safe arrival of the photo-electric charge would trigger the commencement of the teleportation algorithm.
Design and Synthesis of Novel Cleavable Fluorescent Nucleotide Reversible Terminators Using Disulfide Linkers for DNA Sequencing by Synthesis
Creators: Ren, Jianyi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Chemistry
subject: Nucleotide sequence
subject: Biotechnology

description: High-throughput DNA sequencing technology has advanced rapidly in the past few decades and is the driving force for personalized precision medicine. In this Thesis, a set of novel disulfide linker-based nucleotide reversible terminators (NRTs) has been designed and synthesized for application in DNA sequencing by synthesis (SBS), which is the dominant sequencing platform. The design and synthesis principles are outlined as follows. Four nucleotides (A, C, G, T) are modified as NRTs for the DNA extension reaction catalyzed by polymerase by attaching a cleavable fluorophore to a specific location on the base and blocking the 3′-OH group with a small chemically-reversible moiety so that the resulting molecules are still recognized by DNA polymerase as substrates. In these fluorescent NRTs, the fluorophores are attached through a disulfide (-SS-) cleavable linker to the 5-position of cytosine and thymine, and to the 7-position of deaza-adenine and deaza-guanine, and a small disulfide moiety is used to cap the 3'-OH group of the deoxyribose. The resulting fluorescent NRTs (3′-O-tert-butyldithiomethyl-dNTP-SS-fluorophores) are shown to be good substrates in DNA polymerase catalyzed reactions. The fluorophore and the 3′-O-tert-butyldithiomethyl group on a DNA extension product, which is generated by incorporating the 3′-O-tert-butyldithiomethyl-dNTP-SS-fluorophore in a polymerase reaction, are removed simultaneously and rapidly by treatment with a reducing agent, tris (3-hydroxypropyl) phosphine, in aqueous buffer solution. This one-step dual-cleavage reaction thus allows the reinitiation of the polymerase reaction and increases the SBS efficiency. DNA templates consisting of homopolymer regions were accurately sequenced by using this class of fluorescent nucleotide analogues on a DNA chip and a four-color fluorescent scanner. Compared with existing fluorescent NRTs, the unique disulfide linkers used to synthesize the NRTs described in this thesis are cleaved efficiently under DNA compatible conditions, leading to shorter scars on the DNA extension strand to further improvement of the DNA SBS technology.
Hilbert-space fragmentation, multifractality, and many-body localization
Creators: name: Pietracaprina, Francesca
name: Laflorencie, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigating many-body localization (MBL) using exact numerical methods is limited by the exponentialgrowth of the Hilbert space. However, localized eigenstates display multifractality and only extend over a vanishing fraction of the Hilbert space. Here, building on this remarkable property, we develop a simple yet efficient decimation scheme to discard the irrelevant parts of the Hilbert space of the random-field Heisenberg chain. This leads to an Hilbert space fragmentation in small clusters, allowing to access larger systems at strong disorder. The MBL transition is quantitatively predicted, together with a geometrical interpretation of MBL multifractality as a shattering of the Hilbert space.
description: Special Issue of the Annals of Physics, Localisation 2020, dedicated to Philip W. Anderson
Babelomurex couturieri
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Babelomurex
Babelomurex couturieri

description: Babelomurex couturieri (Jousseaume, 1898)
Fig. 88
 Latiaxis couturieri Jousseaume, 1898: 22, text fig.
Synonym:
 Murex cuspidifera [sic] Dall, 1924: 89 (fide Kosuge & Suzuki 1985).
 TYPE MATERIAL. — Latiaxis couturieri: 1 syntype MNHN 0134, figured by Kosuge & Suzuki (1985: pl. 35, fig. 4). — Murex cuspidiferus: holotype USNM 339422, figured by Kosuge & Suzuki (1985: pl. 35, figs 5, 6).
 TYPE LOCALITY. — L. couturieri: New Britain, Papua New Guinea. — M. cuspidifera: Hawaiian Islands.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Coral Sea. CORAIL 2: stn CP 27, Banc Lansdowne-Fairway, 20°21’S, 160°59’E, 74-75 m, 1 dd.
 DISTRIBUTION. — West Pacific: from South China Sea and the Philippines, “ 50-200 m, sand” (Higo et al. 1999: 220), to Papua New Guinea. Coral Sea, one empty shell in 74-75 m.
 REMARKS. — The species is diagnosed by the combination of a smooth sutural ramp, broad spines at the periphery, and in particular a very strong spiral cord on the base. The synonymy with Murex cuspidiferus Dall is questionable, given the very poor condition of the type of M. cuspidiferus.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 540
التعلم القائم على الموجودات: مجموعة أدوات التدريس
Creators: name: Hackner, Stacy
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4301
subject: Archaeology
classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies

description: This item is a Booklet produced by UCL Qatar. The Booklet is for All age groups. This work was illustrated by Sumam Azzam. 
Design and Planning of Commercial Streets with Cultural Attraction Theme
Creators: Li, Qihan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Historic preservation
subject: Historic preservation--Planning
subject: Commercial strips--Planning
subject: Culture and tourism
subject: City planning
subject: Transportation--Planning
subject: Recreation

description: As a major attraction of tourism and recreation, commercial streets are common gathering places in urban life, offering a constellation of goods, sightseeing and entertainment. According to McKinsey team, history, unique of landscape and business models are key elements that influence the formation of commercial streets. In this paper, I will develop two case studies about Wangfujing Street and Qianmen Dajie Street in Beijing to further demonstrate the importance of those elements. Around those key elements, historical features will be my research focus for the uniqueness of Beijing as an ancient capital of China. Based on the data collected from my case studies, I intend to show that historical features are one of the most influential elements in the formation of a commercial street in Beijing. I also argue that the lack of historic preservation may hamper the development of an already crowded commercial street in the long run.
Design and Synthesis of 3'-Oxygen-Modified Cleavable Nucleotide Reversible Terminators for Scarless DNA Sequencing by Synthesis
Creators: Hsieh, Min-Kang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Nucleotide sequence

description: This dissertation describes the design and synthesis of novel cleavable fluorescent/anchor modified nucleotide reversible terminators using 3’-O-dithiomethyl (3’-O-DTM; 3’-O-SS) as a linker to directly or indirectly attach a fluorescent reporter to achieve scarless DNA Sequencing by Synthesis (SBS). To develop these nucleotide analogues for four-color SBS, two nucleotide analogues (3’-O-ROX-SS-dATP and 3’-O-BodipyFL-SS-dTTP) with directly attached fluorescent dyes and two other nucleotide analogues with directly attached biotin or trans-cyclooctene (TCO) as anchors (3’-O-Biotin-SS-dCTP and 3’-O-TCO-SS-dGTP) were successfully designed and synthesized. The nucleotide analogues with a PEG-elongated linker (3’-O-ROX-PEG4-SS-dATP, 3’-O-BodipyFL-PEG4-SS-dTTP, 3’-O-Biotin-PEG4-SS-dCTP and 3’-O-TCO-PEG4-SS-dGTP) were also designed and synthesized to optimize their incorporation efficiency in polymerase reactions. In our design, Biotin and TCO were demonstrated to be anchor moieties with high efficiency and specificity for binding with fluorescently labeled streptavidin and tetrazine, respectively. The DNA extension products produced by polymerase incorporation of 3’-O-Biotin-SS-dCTP and 3’-O-Biotin-PEG4-SS-dCTP were accurately identified by binding to Cy5-labeled streptavidin, while the DNA extension products produced by polymerase incorporation of 3’-O-TCO-SS-dGTP and 3’-O-TCO-PEG4-SS-dGTP were identified with equal precision by reaction with TAMRA-labeled tetrazine. A proof-of-concept experiment was conducted to demonstrate four-color scarless SBS using the novel nucleotide analogues described above.
Bauknecht, Bernd Ridwan: Korandidaktik – Elementares Erinnern. Ein religionspädagogischer Beitrag zur Hermeneutik und Didaktik des Korans
Creators: name: Aslandur, Ibrahim Talha
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2024

description: Theologische Revue, Vol. 120 (2024): Oktober
On Certain Two Dimensional Integrals that Appear In Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Geronimo, J. S.
name: Navelet, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a first part, we generalize a theorem for an holomorphic $\times $ anti-holomorphic integrand, in the case of 2 dimensional Fourier transform. In the second part, we derive p-uple conformal integrals the integrand of which are linear combination of holomorphic times holomorphic generalized hypergeometric functions. The specific case $p=3$ is relevant to determine the triple Pomeron vertex in QCD.
description: latex txt.tex, 3 files, 39 pages [SPhT-T00/034], submitted to Comm. Math. Phys
Nucleon and nuclear structure functions with non-perturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects
Creators: name: Zaidi, F.
name: Haider, H.
name: Athar, M. Sajjad
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the nucleon structure functions $F_{iN}^{EM} (x,Q^2);~i=1,2$, by including contributions due to the higher order perturbative QCD effect up to NNLO and the non-perturbative effects due to the kinematical and dynamical higher twist (HT) effects. The numerical results for $F_{iN}^{EM}(x,Q^2)$ are obtained using Martin, Motylinski, Harland-Lang, Thorne (MMHT) 2014 NLO and NNLO nucleon parton distribution functions (PDFs). The dynamical HT correction has been included following the renormalon approach as well as the phenomenological approach and the kinematical HT effect is incorporated using the works of Schienbein et al. These nucleon structure functions have been used as an input to calculate the nuclear structure functions $F_{iA}^{EM} (x,Q^2)$. In a nucleus, the nuclear corrections arise because of the Fermi motion, binding energy, nucleon correlations, mesonic contribution, shadowing and antishadowing effects. These nuclear corrections are taken into account in the numerical calculations to obtain the nuclear structure functions $F_{iA}^{EM} (x,Q^2)$, for the various nuclear targets like $^{12}C$, $^{27}Al$, $^{56}Fe$, $^{64}Cu$, $^{118}Sn$, $^{197}Au$ and $^{208}Pb$ which are of experimental interest. The effect of isoscalarity correction for nonisoscalar nuclear targets has also been studied. The results for the $F_{iA}^{EM} (x,Q^2)$ are compared with nCTEQ nuclear PDFs parameterization as well as with the experimental results from JLab, SLAC and NMC in the kinematic region of $0.1 \le x \le 0.8$ for several nuclei.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.09903
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TEST CONTROL IN MEDICAL CLINICAL DEPARTMENTS
Creators: name: Zhukovskyi О.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: multiple choice questions.

description: The article deals with the possibilities to apply multiple choice questions (MCQ) as one of the most objective methods ofstudents’ assessment. The main advantages and disadvantages of this method are suggested considering the necessity to develop clinical thinking of future doctors.
Additional file 1: of International survey of De-implementation of initiating parenteral nutrition early in Paediatric intensive care units
Creators: name: Puffelen, Esther
name: Jacobs, An
name: Verdoorn, Charlotte
name: Joosten, Koen
name: Berghe, Greet
name: Ista, Erwin
name: Verbruggen, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Methods 1. Questionnaire. Questionnaires used for this survey. (DOCX 22 kb)
From Trivial Kondo Insulator Ce$_3$Pt$_3$Bi$_4$ to Topological Nodal-line Semimetal Ce$_3$Pd$_3$Bi$_4$
Creators: name: Cao, Chao
name: Zhi, Guo-Xiang
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the density functional theory combined with dynamical mean-field theory, we have performed systematic study of the electronic structure and its band topology properties of Ce$_3$Pt$_3$Bi$_4$ and Ce$_3$Pd$_3$Bi$_4$. At high temperatures ($\sim$290K), the electronic structures of both compounds resemble the open-core 4$f$ density functional calculation results. For Ce$_3$Pt$_3$Bi$_4$, clear hybridization gap can be observed below 72K, and its coherent momentum-resolved spectral function below 18K exhibits an topologically trivial indirect gap of $\sim$6 meV and resembles density functional band structure with itinerant 4$f$ state. For Ce$_3$Pd$_3$Bi$_4$, no clear hybridization gap can be observed down to 4K, and its momentum-resolved spectral function resembles electron-doped open-core 4$f$ density functional calculations. The band nodal points of Ce$_3$Pd$_3$Bi$_4$ at 4K are protected by the gliding-mirror symmetry and form ring-like structure. Therefore, the Ce$_3$Pt$_3$Bi$_4$ compound is topologically trivial Kondo insulator while the Ce$_3$Pd$_3$Bi$_4$ compound is topological nodal-line semimetal.
description: To appear in Physical Review Letters. Figure resolution in Supplementary Information is substantially reduced to conform with the submission size restriction
Rationality of Moduli Spaces of Parabolic Bundles
Creators: name: Boden, H. U.
name: Yokogawa, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The moduli space of parabolic bundles with fixed determinant over a smooth curve of genus greater than one is proved to be rational whenever one of the multiplicities associated to the quasi-parabolic structure is equal to one. It follows that if rank and degree are coprime, the moduli space of vector bundles is stably rational, and the bound obtained on the level is strong enough to conclude rationality in many cases.
description: latex2e
Additional file 1: of Anemia and health-related quality of life in South Korea: data from the Korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2008â 2016
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Ju
name: Han, Kyung Do
name: Cho, Kyung-Hwan
name: Yang-Hyun Kim
name: Yong-Gyu Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Multiple linear regression analysis of EQ-5D index score and covariates. Table S2. Multivariable logistic regression analysis on the OR for low levels of each component of EQ-5D. (DOCX 20 kb)
Physics Exams that Promote Collaborative Learning
Creators: name: Wieman, Carl E.
name: Rieger, Georg W.
name: Heiner, Cynthia Ellen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The two-stage exam is a relatively simple way to introduce collaborative learning and formative assessment into an exam. Their use is rapidly growing in the physics department at the University of British Columbia, as both students and faculty find them rewarding. In a two-stage exam students first complete and turn in the exam individually, and then, working in small groups, answer the exam questions again. During the second stage, the room is filled with spirited and effective debate with nearly every student participating. This provides students with immediate targeted feedback supplied by discussions with their peers. Furthermore, we see indications that the use of this exam format not only ensures consistency across interactive course components, but it also positively impacts how students approach the other collaborative course components. This is accomplished without losing the summative assessment of individual performance that is the expectation of exams for most instructors. In this paper we describe how to implement two- stage exams and provide arguments why they should be part of physics courses that use interactive engagement and social/collaborative learning methods.
DEVELOPMENT OF RISK THEORY IN CYBERSPACE: MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS
Creators: name: Chernyakov, M.
name: Tyukineeva, M.
name: Akberov, K.
name: Shelepov, E.
name: Samyshkin, A.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: risk
cybersecurity
cyberspace
cyberattack
cybercrime.

description: In the modern world, there is no precise definition of the term "cyberspace", but everyone understands that it is a space associated with various computer systems and technologies, as well as the risks and crimes associated with it. The purpose of this study is to implement the first stage in the field of cybersecurity – the development of a unified terminology of cyberspace and cybersecurity, harmonized with the existing terminology in the field of information security. The article offers a morphological approach to the consideration of the concept of cyberspace and cybersecurity.
Babelomurex miyokoae Kosuge 1985
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Babelomurex
Babelomurex miyokoae

description: Babelomurex miyokoae Kosuge, 1985
Figs 100, 101, 185
 Babelomurex miyokoae Kosuge, 1985b: 54-55, pl. 19, figs 4-6, 9.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype IMT 85-11 [not seen], figured by Kosuge & Suzuki (1985: pl. 21, fig. 12, pl. 32, fig. 5).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Bohol, Philippines.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Coral Sea. MUSORSTOM 5: stn 329, Plateau des Chesterfield, 20°23’S, 158°47’E, 320 m, 1 dd.
DISTRIBUTION. — West Pacific: Ogasawara Islands, Japan (Tsuchiya 2000: 411), and the Philippines. Coral Sea, one empty shell in 320 m, range extension to the southwest Pacific.
 REMARKS. — Protoconch missing the embryonic whorls, of 2.6+ whorls, 750+ Μm high, 780 Μm wide at the base. Sculpture of 2 spiral keels, each sculptured by a series of opisthocline threads, and an additional series of subsutural prosocline threads. A diffuse granulation is present in the interspaces. Sinusigera outer lip. Variation in the protoconch of shells resembling B. miyokoae is observed at several sites in the western Pacific (MO unpublished), with number of protoconch whorls ranging from 1.5 to 3.5. Since shells of this group are very rare and adults tend to lose the protoconch, I take a conservative approach in this revision for the single record, pending availability of more material for the description of other taxa. All shells from the Philippines with intact apical whorls that I have examined have the same protoconch as the present specimen from the Coral Sea.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 545
MOESM1 of Platelet count, aspirin use, and characteristics of host inflammatory responses in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Väyrynen, Juha
name: Väyrynen, Sara
name: Sirniö, Päivi
name: Minkkinen, Ilkka
name: Klintrup, Kai
name: Karhu, Toni
name: Mäkelä, Jyrki
name: Karl-Heinz Herzig
name: Karttunen, Tuomo
name: Tuomisto, Anne
name: Mäkinen, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables S1–S6 and Figures S1–S3.
Moduli Spaces of Parabolic Higgs Bundles and Parabolic K(D) Pairs over Smooth Curves: I
Creators: name: Boden, H. U.
name: Yokogawa, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper concerns the moduli spaces of rank two parabolic Higgs bundles and parabolic K(D) pairs over a smooth curve. Precisely which parabolic bundles occur in stable K(D), pairs and stable Higgs bundles is determined. Using Morse theory, the moduli space of parabolic Higgs bundles is shown to be a non-compact, connected, simply connected manifold, and a computation of its Poincaré polynomial is given.
description: 25 pages, figure corrected
title: Emerging Out of Graffiti Into the Gallery
Creators: name: Wilson, Kieron
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Graffiti
subject: Marginal graffiti practitioner
subject: Graffiti aesthetics
subject: Corruption in graffiti
subject: Terms of graffiti

description: This exegesis develops and applies strategies for how my practice emerging out of the tradition of graffiti in contemporary Australia can maintain its criticality in a gallery context crossing over from the street to mainstream Visual Art practice. This exegesis gives an account of graffiti as a criminal act deliberating the implications of the aesthetics and the intrinsic principal of graffiti being corrupted by the mainstream. The exegesis gives an analysis of graffiti as a skill different to art making, and looks at the cultural background of the marginal graffiti practitioner. In this investigation, the aim is to assess the corrupters of graffiti that are embedded in laneways, media, industrialization and the gallery. In this exegesis, I attempt to defend transgressing from graffiti into the gallery as a better option of losing criticality, to gain indiscretion in my practice. This study considers the effect of laneways, describing how they exclude graffiti by usurping public space from the marginal, and how media reproductive capabilities can be deceptive in the commodification of graffiti aesthetics through industrialized art and design. The purpose of research into forms of corruption in graffiti is to create a range of counter strategies that utilize a historical resistance and subvert the supposed rules and terms of graffiti. Using the proposition of Australian Bushmen artists of the Heidelberg School ‘9 by 5’ impressionist exhibition format informs my practice of making work that is cheaper, quicker and less elitist. Utilizing techniques associated with the critical reception of the ‘9 by 5’ exhibition such as the loose unfinished look of their paintings, provides a method of how to examine ways to connect Visual Art and graffiti that maintain an authentic, less incriminating perception of graffiti to be displayed. The proposed new methodology uses graffiti’s form in context of it’s aesthetics with those of outmoded visual art practices such as, ceramics and watercolours, combined with contemporary forms of graffiti subjects in the landscape.
A lattice of Magneto-Optical and Magnetic traps for cold atoms
Creators: name: Grabowski, Axel
name: Pfau, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe basic periodic trapping configurations for ultracold atoms above surfaces. The approach is based on a simple wire grid and can be scaled to provide large arrays of periodically arranged magnetic or magneto-optical traps. The unit cells of the trap lattices are based on crossed wire segments. By alternating the current directions in the wires of the grid it can be distinguished between 3 basic lattice configurations. As a first demonstration, we used macroscopic wires in a 2 layer configuration to realize the unit cells of the lattices. With this experimental setup, we observe two of the basic unit cells and an array of 2x2 magneto optical traps.
description: 8 pages, including 8 figures
Additional file 1: of Advancing Symptom Alleviation with Palliative Treatment (ADAPT) trial to improve quality of life: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Graney, Bridget
name: Au, David
name: BarĂłn, Anna
name: Cheng, Andrew
name: Combs, Sara
name: Glorioso, Thomas
name: Paden, Grady
name: Parsons, Elizabeth
name: Borsika Rabin
name: Ritzwoller, Debra
name: Jessica-Jean Stonecipher
name: Turvey, Carolyn
name: Welsh, Carolyn
name: Bekelman, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 122 kb)
Integrals for braided Hopf algebras
Creators: name: Bespalov, Yuri
name: Kerler, Thomas
name: Lyubashenko, Volodymyr
name: Turaev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let H be a Hopf algebra in a rigid braided monoidal category with split idempotents. We prove the existence of integrals on (in) H characterized by the universal property, employing results about Hopf modules, and show that their common target (source) object Int H is invertible. The fully braided version of Radford's formula for the fourth power of the antipode is obtained. Connections of integration with cross-product and transmutation are studied. The results apply to topological Hopf algebras, e.g. a torus with a hole, which do not have additive structure.
description: 55 pages, Latex2e with AMSLatex
Flapping, swirling and flipping: Non-linear dynamics of pre-stressed active filaments
Creators: name: Fatehiboroujeni, Soheil
name: Gopinath, Arvind
name: Goyal, Sachin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Initially straight slender elastic rods with geometrically constrained ends buckle and form stable two-dimensional shapes when compressed by bringing the ends together. It is also known that beyond a critical value of the pre-stress, clamped rods transition to bent, twisted three-dimensional equilibrium shapes. Recently, we showed that pre-stressed planar shapes when immersed in a dissipative fluid and animated by nonconservative follower forces exhibit stable large-amplitude flapping oscillations. Here, we use time-stepper methods to analyze the three-dimensional instabilities and dynamics of pre-stressed planar and non-planar filament configurations when subject to active follower forces and dissipative fluid drag. First, we find that type of boundary constraint determines the nature of the non-linear patterns following instability. When the filament is clamped at one end and pinned at the other with follower forces directed towards the clamped end, we observe only stable planar (flapping) oscillations termed flapping result. When both ends are clamped however, we observe a secondary instability wherein planar oscillations are destabilized by off-planar perturbations and result in fully three-dimensional swirling patterns characterized by two distinct time-scales. The first time scale characterizes continuous and unidirectional swirling rotation around the end-to-end axis. The second time scale captures the rate at which the direction of swirling reverses or flips. The overall time over which the direction of swirling flips is very short compared to the long times over which the filament swirls in the same direction. Computations indicate that the reversal of swirling oscillations resembles relaxation oscillations with each cycle initiated by a sudden jump in torsional deformation and then followed by a period of gradual decrease in net torsion until the next cycle of variations.
Design and development of optical reflectance spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography catheters for myocardial tissue characterization
Creators: Singh-Moon, Rajinder
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Biomedical engineering
Optics
Medical technology
Optical coherence tomography
Reflectance spectroscopy
Catheters

description: Catheter ablation therapy attempts to restore sinus rhythm in arrhythmia patients by producing site-specific tissue modification along regions which cause abnormal electrical activity. This treatment, though widely used, often requires repeat procedures to observe long-term therapeutic benefits. This limitation is driven in part by challenges faced by conventional schemes in validating lesion adequacy at the time of the procedure. Optical techniques are well-suited for the interrogation and characterization of biological tissues. In particular, optical coherence tomography (OCT) relies on coherence gating of singly-scattered light to enable high-resolution structural imaging for tissue diagnostics and procedural guidance. Alternatively, optical reflectance spectroscopy (ORS) is a point measurement technique which makes use of incoherent, multiply-scattered light to probe tissue volumes and derive important data from its optical signature. ORS relies on the fact that light-tissue interactions are regulated by absorption and scattering, which directly relate to the intrinsic tissue biochemistry and cellular organization. In this thesis, we explore the integration of these modalities into ablation catheters for obtaining procedural metrics which could be utilized to guide catheter ablation therapy. We first present the development of an accelerated computational light transport model and its application for guiding ORS catheter design. A custom ORS-integrated ablation catheter is then implemented and tested within porcine specimens in vitro. A model is proposed for real-time estimation of lesion size based on changes in spectral morphology acquired during ablation. We then fabricated custom integrated OCT M-mode RF catheters and present a model for detecting contact status based on deep convolutional neural networks trained on endomyocardial images. Additionally, we demonstrate for the first time, tracking of RF-induced lesion formation employing OCT Doppler micro-velocimetry; this response is shown to be commensurate with the degree of treatment. We further demonstrate for the first time spectroscopic tracking of kinetics related to the heme oxidation cascade during thermal treatment, which are linked to tissue denaturation. The pairing of these modalities into a single RF catheter was also validated for guiding lesion delivery in vitro and within live pigs. Finally, we conclude with a proof-of-concept demonstration of ORS as a mapping tool to guide epicardial ablation in human donor hearts. These results showcase the vast potential of ORS and OCT empowered RF catheters for aiding intraprocedural guidance of catheter ablation procedures which could be utilized alongside current practices.
Design and performance of kinetic inductance detectors for cosmic microwave background polarimetry
Creators: McCarrick, Heather
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Astrophysics
Photon detectors
Cosmic background radiation
Polarimetry
Physics

description: This thesis presents the development of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) for cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimetry. Increasingly precise measurements of the CMB have led to much of our understanding of the observable universe; future measurements of the CMB will require the development of new detectors as progressively fainter signals are targeted. In particular, a measurement of the primordial B-mode polarization signal, which would offer strong evidence of inflation, will require at least a 50 times increase in detector count. KIDs are an attractive detector option for next-generation CMB experiments due to their low-noise and high-multiplexing factor. In this thesis, I present KIDs optimized for ground-based CMB observations, which are sensitive to a 150 GHz spectral band where the CMB spectrum peaks. This research demonstrates the first systematic studies of lumped-element KIDs (LEKIDs) optimized for CMB surveys and shows the readiness of the detectors for on-sky observations. First, I present the design and performance of horn-coupled LEKIDs, which are sensitive to a single polarization. I show that KIDs can meet the stringent noise and sensitivity requirements necessary for a competitive CMB detector. Second, I present a novel method for reducing crosstalk between LEKIDs, which is important for controlling instrument systematics. Third, I present the design and performance of dual-polarization LEKIDs, which are sensitive to orthogonal polarizations within a single spectral band and double the number of detectors per array, increasing the sensitivity. Finally, I present the initial analysis of millimeter-wave observations of a nearby galaxy cluster, Abell 2443, taken with the LEKID-based NIKA2 instrument on the IRAM 30 m telescope. This is part of ongoing research to make high-resolution measurements of the Sunyaev–Zel'dovich effect, seen as a distortion in the CMB spectrum.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE USING A COMPUTER
Creators: name: Kulmagambetova, S.
name: Kitym, G.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: implementation
educational process
communicative
educational priciples
fundemental
cognitive
intercultural interaction
foreign language culture
educational aspect
computer technologies.

description: This article is devoted to the implementation of educational aspects in the process of learning foreign language using a computer. The article presents principles of the implementation of the educational aspects. Display a methodology for implementing the educational aspects in the process of teaching a foreign language based on the use of computer technologies that will be help teachers to organize and implement joint international projects, create conditions for organizing communication in a foreign language lesson, as close as possible to real communication