cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Eulerian variational formulation of the gyrokinetic system in general spatial coordinates
Creators: name: Sugama, H.
name: Matsuoka, S.
name: Nunami, M.
name: Satake, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Eulerian variational formulation of the gyrokinetic system with electrostatic turbulence is presented in general spatial coordinates by extending our previous work [H. Sugama, {\it et al}., Phys.\ Plasmas {\bf 25}, 102506 (2018)]. The invariance of the Lagrangian of the system under an arbitrary spatial coordinate transformation is used to derive the local momentum balance equation satisfied by the gyrocenter distribution functions and the turbulent potential which are given as solutions of the governing equations. This derivation is in contrast with the conventional method using the spatial translation in which the asymmetric canonical pressure tensor generally enters the momentum balance equation. In the present study, the variation of the Lagrangian density with respect to the metric tensor is taken to directly obtain the symmetric pressure tensor which includes the effect of turbulence on the momentum transport. In addition, it is shown in this work how the momentum balance is modified when the collision and/or external source terms are added to the gyrokinetic equation. The results obtained here are considered useful for global gyrokinetic simulations investigating both neoclassical and turbulent transport processes even in general non-axisymmetric toroidal systems.
CORAL FACIES AND CYCLICITY IN THE CASTELGOMBERTO LIMESTONE (Early Oligocene, Eastern Lessini Mountains, Northern Italy)
Creators: name: BOSELLINI, FRANCESCA R.
name: TREVISANI, ENRICO
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Stratigraphy; Cycles; Facies; Corals; Early Oligocene; Lessini Mountains (Northern Italy).

description: The Castelgomberto Limestone is a 2OO m thick unit of Early Oligocene age (Rupelian) outcropping in the Eastern Lessini Mountains (Southern Alps of Northern ltaly). The internal cyclic organization of this Oligocene unit is described and analyzed on the basis of four selected sections; about thirteen well-bedded grainstone units alternate with marly horizons rich in corals. This peculiar cyclicity is here interpreted as a response to variations in platform hydrodynamics, i. e. to smaller eustatic fluctuations affecting the Lessini Shelf reef-lagoonal complex. During highstand periods, the shelf was open and relatively deep (20-50 m), and tidal currents and periodic storms were able to distribute bioclastic sands (bars, sand waves and spillovers). During lowstands the shelf was more protected by the occurrence of marginal reefs and was colonized by patches of poritid corals, mainly branching. Moreover, the largely exposed northern areas supplied fine detritus to the shelf itself.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), Vol 98, No 3
Additional file 18 of Structural variation and DNA methylation shape the centromere-proximal meiotic crossover landscape in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Fernandes, Joiselle B.
name: Naish, Matthew
name: Lian, Qichao
name: Burns, Robin
name: Tock, Andrew J.
name: Rabanal, Fernando A.
name: Wlodzimierz, Piotr
name: Habring, Anette
name: Nicholas, Robert E.
name: Weigel, Detlef
name: Mercier, Raphael
name: Henderson, Ian R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 18: Figure S9. Structure of the HOTSPOT6 genetic interval in the Col and Ler genome assemblies.
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for Primary Care Providers’ Awareness of Comorbidities and New Advanced Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis: A Cross Sectional Survey From Ontario
Creators: name: Metko, Dea
name: Zou, Yushu
name: Abu-Hilal, Mohannad
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for Primary Care Providers’ Awareness of Comorbidities and New Advanced Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis: A Cross Sectional Survey From Ontario by Dea Metko, Yushu Zou and Mohannad Abu-Hilal in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Infinite norm of the derivative of the solution operator of Euler equations
Creators: name: Li, Y. Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through a simple and elegant argument, we prove that the norm of the derivative of the solution operator of Euler equations posed in the Sobolev space $H^n$, along any base solution that is in $H^n$ but not in $H^{n+1}$, is infinite. We also review the counterpart of this result for Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number from the perspective of fully developed turbulence. Finally we present a few examples and numerical simulations to show a more complete picture of the so-called rough dependence upon initial data.
Using AI to curate scientific assertions about rare disease model organisms
Creators: name: Allaway, Robert J
name: Parry, Christina Conrad
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: A major challenge for researchers entering a new scientific domain is the difficulty in finding and understanding research tools such as model organisms and cell lines. While there are numerous resources to explore research tools, these resources are typically disease-agnostic (i.e. wide) and may not always provide the information that researchers need to identify and apply a particular tool to their domain (i.e. deep), and are typically limited to published tools. As the largest data coordination center for neurofibromatosis (NF), we have unique insight into in-development research tools and can curate information about them years before formal publication. Working with NF researchers and funders, we developed NF Research Tools Central, a database for the discovery and exploration of research resources relevant to NF (Clayton, et al Database 2023; tools.nf.synapse.org). 

Recently, we have added the concept of “observations,” or tool assertions, to the database. For example, they could describe the natural history of the disease within a model organism, e.g. “Paralysis in hind limbs is observed in Nf1 4F/Arg681*; DhhCre mice at four months of age.” These assertions provide critical insights into a model organism and disease etiology. However, collection is laborious: they are scattered across the literature, not structured for a database, and rely on contextual information that can be paragraphs away from the assertion, among other challenges. Here, we describe the use of off the shelf AI tools to extract, structure, and classify "observations" from hundreds of domain-specific texts. This AI-driven approach streamlines curation and sharing of NF research tool assertions, offering a scalable solution to the challenges of manual extraction. Furthermore, this approach could easily be replicated by ‘core’ research tool resources, making them even more valuable to the broader scientific community.
title: Baumwolle :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: Group identity
Cotton
New Varieties of Plants

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Near-field simulations of pellet ablation for disruptions mitigation in tokamaks
Creators: name: Bosviel, Nicolas
name: Parks, Paul B.
name: Samulyak, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed numerical studies of the ablation of a single neon pellet in the plasma disruption mitigation parameter space have been performed. Simulations were carried out using FronTier, a hydrodynamic and low magnetic Reynolds number MHD code with explicit tracking of material interfaces. FronTier's physics models resolve the pellet surface ablation and the formation of a dense, cold cloud of ablated material, the deposition of energy from hot plasma electrons passing through the ablation cloud, expansion of the ablation cloud along magnetic field lines and the radiation losses. A local thermodynamic equilibrium model based on Saha equations has been used to resolve atomic processes in the cloud and Redlich-Kwong corrections to the ideal gas equation of state for cold and dense gases have been used near the pellet surface. The FronTier pellet code is the next generation of the code described in [R. Samulyak, T. Lu, P. Parks, Nuclear Fusion, (47) 2007, 103--118]. It has been validated against the semi-analytic improved Neutral Gas Shielding model in the 1D spherically symmetric approximation. Main results include quantification of the influence of atomic processes and Redlich-Kwong corrections on the pellet ablation in spherically symmetric approximation and verification of analytic scaling laws in a broad range of pellet and plasma parameters. Using axially symmetric MHD simulations, properties of ablation channels and the reduction of pellet ablation rates in magnetic fields of increasing strength have been studied. While the main emphasis has been given to neon pellets for the plasma disruption mitigation, selected results on deuterium fueling pellets have also been presented.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures
ON DORCATHERIUM NAGRII (TRAGULIDAE, MAMMALIA) - WITH A REVIEW OF SIWALIK TRAGULIDS
Creators: name: GAUR, RAJAN
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Mammals, Dorcatheres, Systematic review; Siwalik; India; Neogene

description: Well-preserved maxillary and mandibular fragments of Dorcatherium nagrii described in this paper from the Middle Siwaliks of Haritalyangar (India) provide a more complete diagnosis of D. nagrii. On the basis of detailed comparison, statistical analysis and review of variors Dorcatherium species from Siwaliks, changes in the specific affiliations of some of the Dorcatherium material described earlier are suggested. The estimated body weight of Siwalik dorcatheres ranges from approximately 4 kg to 41 kg.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), Vol 98, No 3
title: Verdiente Schläge?
Creators: name: De Angelis, Andrea
Year: 2008

description: Die zentrale Fragestellung dieser Arbeit war, welche der Variablen Depressionsgrad, Selbstwert, Glaube an eine persönliche gerechte Welt, Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung, Bindungsstil, Attributionsstil und Lebenszufriedenheit am besten Gewalterfahrung in der Partnerschaft vorhersagen können. Erfasst wurden körperliche Gewalt und psychische Gewalt mit den beiden Dimensionen Abwertungen der Frau sowie Macht-, Dominanz- und Kontrollverhalten des Partners. Insgesamt gingen 164 Frauen in die Gesamtstichprobe ein. Davon waren 43,9 Prozent der Frauen von körperlicher Gewalt, 73, 2 Prozent von Abwertungen und 62,8 Prozent von Macht- und Dominanzerfahrungen betroffen. Nur 25, 6 Prozent der Frauen hatten in keiner einzigen Form Gewalt in der Partnerschaft erlebt. 39,6 Prozent hatten alle drei Formen der Gewalt erfahren. Frauen, die von körperlicher Gewalt betroffen sind, erlebten in jedem Fall auch psychische Gewalt und waren häufiger mit Macht- und Dominanzverhalten des Partners konfrontiert. Am besten eignet sich für die Vorhersage, ob eine Frau in der Beziehung Gewalt erfahren hat, die Variable Bindungsvermeidung, am zweitbesten die Variable privates Selbst und am drittbesten die Variable ängstlicher Bindungsstil. Für alle drei Gewaltformen zeigen Frauen mit Gewalterfahrung höhere Depressionswerte, einen niedrigeren globalen Selbstwert und höhere Werte bei Bindungsvermeidung und ängstlicher Bindungsstil. Frauen mit körperlicher und psychischer Gewalterfahrung i.S. von Abwertungen haben auch eine niedrigere Lebenszufriedenheit. Die Ergebnisse der einzelnen Dimensionen des Attributionsstil waren uneinheitlich. Keine signifikanten Unterschiede gab es in Bezug auf die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung. Diese Ergebnisse sind ein Hinweis darauf, in Forschung und Praxis vermehrt die Bindungsstile und die Auswirkungen der beiden Dimensionen von psychischer Gewalt zu berücksichtigen.
Supplemental Material - Substantive Representation, Women’s Health, and Regime Type
Creators: name: Mechkova, Valeriya
name: Edgell, Amanda B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: International Relations

description: Supplemental Material for Substantive Representation, Women’s Health, and Regime Type by Valeriya Mechkova, and Amanda B. Edgell in Comparative Political Studies.
sj-pdf-3-pam-10.1177_27536386231215608 - Supplemental material for Development of an international prehospital CPR-induced consciousness guideline: A Delphi study
Creators: name: Howard, Jack
name: Grusd, Eystein
name: Rice, Don
name: Nudell, Nikiah G.
name: Lipscombe, Carlos
name: Shepherd, Matthew
name: Olaussen, Alexander
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Emergency Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-pam-10.1177_27536386231215608 for Development of an international prehospital CPR-induced consciousness guideline: A Delphi study by Jack Howard, Eystein Grusd, Don Rice, Nikiah G. Nudell, Carlos Lipscombe, Matthew Shepherd and Alexander Olaussen in Paramedicine
FORAMINIFERI ATTUALI IN SEDIMENTI INFRALITORALI E CIRCALITORALI A NORD DI MESSINA (SICILIA, ITALIA)
Creators: name: MANGANO, GABRIELLA
name: VIOLANTI, DONATA
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Foraminifera; Recent; Biocoenoses; Thanatocoenoses; Sicily.

description: Quantitative micropaleontological analyses are carried out on eleven samples from inner neritic to outer neritic sands of the sicilian coast, north of Messina. Three groups are described: 1) fossil taxa, mainly from Pliocene sediments in the terrigenous discharges, 2) live and 3) dead specimens of recent species. The distribution of benthic specimens seems largely controlled by the amounts and the sites of terrigenous sediments deposition and by the patchiness of algal biocoenoses. Percentages of live forms are higher in the northern samples, less affected by reworked or winnowed sediments: sessile foraminifers (Glabratellidae, Discorbidae) are dominant. On the contrary, dead specimens of miliolids, elphidiids, rare rotaliids ecc. are common in the thanatocoenoses of the southern and deeper samples.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), Vol 98, No 3
TRIASSIC STRATIGRAPHY IN THE ISLAND OF HYDRA (GREECE)
Creators: name: ANGIOLINI, LUCIA
name: DRAGONETTI, LUCA
name: MUTTONI, GIOVANNI
name: NICORA, ALDA
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biostratigraphy; Foraminifers; Conodonts; Triassic; Hellenides.

description: The Triassic sedimentary succession, cropping our in the island of Hydra, starts with a few metres of quartzarenites (Aghios Nikolaos Fm., Scythian) vertically making transition to a thick carbonate unit (Eros Lmst., Spathian-Pelsonian) subdivided into three lithozones and one member. During Pelsonian an extensional tectonic phase dissects the Eros carbonate platform. Its consequent downwarping results in the deposition of a pelagic sequence spanning the Pelsonian-Late Triassic time interval. This succession generally consists of few metres of nodular limestones (Han Bulog Lmst., Late Pelsonian-Early Ladinian) associated with green tuffs, followed by few hundred metres of cherty limestones (Adhami Lmst.). In the eastern part of the island a thick carbonate bank (Pantokrator Lmst.) develops, spanning the lllyrian to Late Triassic time interval. An overlying pelagic sequence, Jurassic in age, marks the downwarping of the Pantokrator carbonate platform. A typical passive continental margin succession is thus recorded in the Triassic of Hydra, suggesting its affinity with the Subpelagonian domain.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), Vol 98, No 2
sj-docx-1-ems-10.1177_14690667231217879 - Supplemental material for Simultaneous quantification of tiotropium bromide impurities G + H in capsule formulation by LC-MS/MS
Creators: name: Erkol, Serdar
name: Güleli, Müge
name: Çalışkan, Cem
name: Kocaoba, Sevgi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ems-10.1177_14690667231217879 for Simultaneous quantification of tiotropium bromide impurities G + H in capsule formulation by LC-MS/MS by Serdar Erkol, Müge Güleli, Cem Çalışkan and Sevgi Kocaoba in European Journal of Mass Spectrometry
Correlators on the wall and $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ spin chain
Creators: name: Dedushenko, Mykola
name: Gaiotto, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study algebras and correlation functions of local operators at half-BPS interfaces engineered by the stacks of D5 or NS5 branes in the 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills. The operator algebra in this sector is isomorphic to a truncation of the Yangian $\mathcal{Y}(\mathfrak{gl}_n)$. The correlators, encoded in a trace on the Yangian, are controlled by the inhomogeneous $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ spin chain, where $n$ is the number of fivebranes: they are given in terms of matrix elements of transfer matrices associated to Verma modules, or equivalently of products of Baxter's Q-operators. This can be viewed as a novel connection between the $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills and integrable spin chains. We also remark on analogous constructions involving half-BPS Wilson lines.
description: 48 pages, 7 figures; v2: references added
Additional file 22 of Structural variation and DNA methylation shape the centromere-proximal meiotic crossover landscape in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Fernandes, Joiselle B.
name: Naish, Matthew
name: Lian, Qichao
name: Burns, Robin
name: Tock, Andrew J.
name: Rabanal, Fernando A.
name: Wlodzimierz, Piotr
name: Habring, Anette
name: Nicholas, Robert E.
name: Weigel, Detlef
name: Mercier, Raphael
name: Henderson, Ian R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 22:. Review history.
sj-docx-1-pom-10.1177_03057356231212350 – Supplemental material for Immediacy, ensemble setup, and classroom space: A quasi-experimental study among secondary instrumental teachers and students
Creators: name: Roseth, Nicholas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pom-10.1177_03057356231212350 for Immediacy, ensemble setup, and classroom space: A quasi-experimental study among secondary instrumental teachers and students by Nicholas Roseth in Psychology of Music
sj-docx-10-tva-10.1177_15248380231213314 – Supplemental material for Adverse Childhood Experiences and Autism: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hartley, Gemma
name: Sirois, Fuschia
name: Purrington, Jack
name: Rabey, Yasmin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-10-tva-10.1177_15248380231213314 for Adverse Childhood Experiences and Autism: A Meta-Analysis by Gemma Hartley, Fuschia Sirois, Jack Purrington and Yasmin Rabey in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
The Area Localized Coupled Model for Analytical Mean Flow Prediction in Arbitrary Wind Farm Geometries
Creators: name: Starke, Genevieve M.
name: Meneveau, Charles
name: King, Jennifer R.
name: Gayme, Dennice F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work introduces the Area Localized Coupled (ALC) model, which extends earlier approaches to coupling classical wake superposition and atmospheric boundary layer models in order to enable applicability to arbitrary wind-farm layouts. Coupling wake and top-down boundary layer models is particularly challenging since the latter requires averaging over planform areas associated with certain turbine-specific regions of the flow. The ALC model uses Voronoi tesselation to define a local area around each turbine. A top-down description of a developing internal boundary layers is then applied over Voronoi cells upstream of each turbine to estimate the local mean velocity profile. Coupling between the velocity at hub-height based on this localized top-down model and a wake model is achieved by enforcing a minimum least-square-error in mean velocity in each cell. The ALC model is implemented using a wake model with a profile that transitions from a top-hat to Gaussian function and accounts for wake interactions through linear superposition. Detailed comparisons to large-eddy simulation (LES) data demonstrate the efficacy of the model in accurate predictions of both power and hub height velocity for complex wind farm geometries. Further validation with LES for a hybrid array-random farm that has half of the turbines arranged in an array and the other half randomly distributed indicates the model's versatility with respect to capturing results from different wind farm configurations. In both cases, the ALC model is shown to produce improved power predictions for both the farm and individual turbines over prevailing approaches for a range of wind inflow directions.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures
THE EARLY-MIDDLE TRIASSIC BOUNDARY AT CHIOS (GREECE)
Creators: name: GAETANI, MAURIZIO
name: JACOBSHAGEN, VOLKER
name: NICORA, ALDA
name: KAUFFMANN, GÜNTER
name: TSELEPIDIS, VASSILI
name: FANTINI SESTINI, NERINA
name: MERTMANN, DOROTHEE
name: SKOURTSIS-CORONEOU, VANA
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Triassic; Anisian; Scythian; Greece; Biostratigraphy

description: The sections of Marathovouno hillock in Chios (Greece), proposed by Assereto (1974) as stratotype for the base of the Anisian, have been revisited. An additional new section, Parthenis, near the town of Chios, was also considered. The ammonoid fauna of the Late Spathian, fairly rich in the Parthenis secion, fully belongs to the Prohungarites/Subcolumbites zone, sensu Kummel (1973). Additional ammonoid collections have been made from the stratotype section of Assereto, as well from section G, where the Aegean Paradanubites has been found above the condensed horizon. In the Parthenis section the earliest Anisian is missing because of a sedimentation gap. Several post- Aegean ammonoids have been found in red limestones olistoliths within the Variegated Series (Bunte Serie). The conodonts gave a more continuous record troughout all the sections. The most significant species to be considered are; Neospathodus homeri, Gondolella timorensis and Gondolella regale. The first occurrence of G. timorensis overlaps the N. homeri range for more than 1 m in thickness, below the bed with the ammonoid Aegeiceras. G. regale seems to be never associated with N. homeri and, appears later than the typical Aegean ammonoid fauna. Microfacies analysis revealed the presence of long ranging foraminifers. As far as the base of the Anisian is concerned, we may advance the following statements. 1) The base of the stage may be traced with the FAD ol Aegeiceras, Paracrochordiceras, Paradanubites and Japonites. 2) The FAD of G. timorensis slightly preceeds the Aegean ammonoid FAD. Thus, if the boundary is drawn on the base of ammonoids, G. timorensis FAD is latest Spathian in age. 3) G. regale FAD occurs later than the Aegean ammonoid fauna FAD. By correlation to the Nevada Star Peak Canyon section, the Aegean fauna of Chios seems correlative to the Japonites welteri beds of Bucher (1989).
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), Vol 98, No 2
sj-docx-3-tva-10.1177_15248380231213314 – Supplemental material for Adverse Childhood Experiences and Autism: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hartley, Gemma
name: Sirois, Fuschia
name: Purrington, Jack
name: Rabey, Yasmin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-tva-10.1177_15248380231213314 for Adverse Childhood Experiences and Autism: A Meta-Analysis by Gemma Hartley, Fuschia Sirois, Jack Purrington and Yasmin Rabey in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
Collapsed limits of compact Heisenberg manifolds with sub-Riemannian metrics
Creators: name: Tashiro, Kenshiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C17, 28A78, 20F18

description: In this paper, we show that every collapsed Gromov--Hausdorff limit of compact Heisenberg manifolds is isometric to a flat torus. Here we say that a sequence of sub-Riemannian manifolds collapses if their total measure with respect to the Popp's volume or the minimal Popp's volume converges to zero. In the appendix, we give the systolic inequality on sub-Riemannian Heisenberg manifolds, and observe that the exponent of the total measure is equal to the inverse of the Hausdorff dimension.
description: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2004.09407
Additional file 2 of Efficacy and safety of azvudine in symptomatic adult COVID-19 participants who are at increased risk of progressing to critical illness: a study protocol for a multicentre randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase III trial
Creators: name: Tian, Xinlun
name: Xu, Yan
name: Wang, Luo
name: Dong, Chongya
name: Yan, Xiaoyan
name: Fan, Junping
name: Xie, Huaiya
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Wang, Jinglan
name: Liu, Yongjian
name: Wang, Yaqi
name: Pan, Siqi
name: Wu, Aohua
name: Liu, Xueqi
name: Yao, Chen
name: Wang, Mengzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
Culture de pois protéagineux en Wallonie en culture associée pois-blé
Creators: name: Gillain, Benoît
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DiverIMPACTSPA
Culture associée
Champ
Biologique
Grande culture

description: Problème Le climat belge n'est pas idéal pour la culture des pois jaunes en monoculture. En effet, la combinaison du vent et de la pluie provoque la verse des pois. Solution Une solution consiste à associer les pois protéagineux au froment. Cela permet un bon échange de services entre ces deux cultures, puisque le pois fournit de l'azote au froment et que le froment sert de tuteur au pois.
Der  Aeolsharfenalmanach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: NW
Year: 1886

description: herausgegeben im Auftrage des Allgemeinen Deutschen Reimvereins von Hunold Müller von der Havel Redaktor der Aeolsharfe
description: [1] (1886); 2 (1888)-3 (1896) [?]
description: Früherer Verlag: Haack
description: Impressum Band 2: "Berlin, Verlag von Freund & Jeckel, 1888."
THE HERCYNIAN ARBURESE TECTONIC UNIT OF SW SARDINIA. NEW STRATIGRAPHIC AND STRUCTURAL DATA
Creators: name: BARCA, S.
name: FERRETTI, A.
name: MASSA, P.
name: SERPAGLI, E.
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Arburese Tectonic Unit; Conodont biostratigraphy; Biosedimentology; Palaeozoic; Hercynian orogenesis; Sardinia.

description: New structural and biostratigraphic data, mainly based on conodonts, permit the recognition of three different sub-units within the Hercynian Arburese Tectonic Unit of SW Sardinia, which are here described. Some stages and conodont biozones of Silurian-Early Devonian age are reported for the first time in Sardinia.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), Vol 98, No 2
Additional file 1 of Exploring workplace-based learning in distributed healthcare settings: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Verhees, Myrthe J. M.
name: Landstra, Anneke M.
name: Engbers, Rik
name: Koksma, Jur J.
name: Laan, Roland F. J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
[Graduale Romanum]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Michael Wenssler]
Year: 1488

description: Rot-Schwarz-Druck. 8 Zeilen im Notensystem, 8 x 4 rote Notenlinien, doppelte u. einfache Rahmenlinie auf schwarzen Noten
description: Laut Van der Haegen vor dem 12.3.1488 erschienen
description: Notendruck
sj-docx-1-nah-10.1177_02601060221111234 - Supplemental material for Protocol: The effects of nutrient- vs food- vs food-substitution-based dietary recommendations for reducing free sugar intakes, on free sugar intakes, dietary profiles and sweet taste outcomes: A randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Boxall, Lucy R.
name: Arden-Close, Emily
name: James, Janet
name: Appleton, Katherine M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nah-10.1177_02601060221111234 for Protocol: The effects of nutrient- vs food- vs food-substitution-based dietary recommendations for reducing free sugar intakes, on free sugar intakes, dietary profiles and sweet taste outcomes: A randomised controlled trial by Lucy R. Boxall, Emily Arden-Close, Janet James and Katherine M. Appleton in Nutrition and Health
Additional file 3 of Efficacy and safety of azvudine in symptomatic adult COVID-19 participants who are at increased risk of progressing to critical illness: a study protocol for a multicentre randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase III trial
Creators: name: Tian, Xinlun
name: Xu, Yan
name: Wang, Luo
name: Dong, Chongya
name: Yan, Xiaoyan
name: Fan, Junping
name: Xie, Huaiya
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Wang, Jinglan
name: Liu, Yongjian
name: Wang, Yaqi
name: Pan, Siqi
name: Wu, Aohua
name: Liu, Xueqi
name: Yao, Chen
name: Wang, Mengzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Consent form-V1.6–2023.07.17.
Der  Dorfjahrmarkt : eine komische Oper in zwey Akten : Klavierauszug mit Zwischentext, im Sopran- und Bassschlüssel
Creators: name: Benda, Georg
Publisher: name: Dykische Buchhandlung
Year: 1776

description: in Musik gesetzt von Georg Benda
description: Ermittelter Verf.: Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter
description: nur Text: deutsch
Was it a fatal whiplash injury or not? Clinical forensic anatomy: a key to shed light on a case
Creators: name: Salerno, Monica
name: Pomara, Cristoforo
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Postmortem imaging; autopsy; forensic pathology; virtopsy

description: Autopsy is the oldest method of medical investigation. Many studies underscore the need for autopsies also in the era of technical progress emphasizing the continuing discrepancies between ante-mortem and post-mortem diagnoses. The forensic pathologist (and anatomist, too) has to know in depth the anatomy and how to study it using the dissection techniques with the help of new pre and post autoptical technologies.  Forensic radiology must integrate the expertise of forensic pathologist, the challenge is to unite all disciplines by direct and intense communication. Furthermore, histology plays a fundamental role in the final diagnosis and the collection of the samples requires the correct visualization and isolation of all the supposed organ lesions.  We present a case report with a multidisciplinary method to the cadaver, about a presumed “road murder”, in which the forensic clinical anatomical approach was directed to the cause and means of death. A case of a 79 years old man victim of a frontal crash is presented. At the scene, the driver was found comatose (GCS 3) and carried to the Emergency Department. At the ED, the patient was subjected to CT scan of brain and angio CT scan, directed, in particular, to epiaortic vessels. CT scan showed a widespread ischemia of cortical and subcortical areas of pariar, occipital and cerebellar lobes; angio CT scan revealed the complete occlusion of the lumen of both vertebral arteries, at the level of the third cervical vertebra. The man died about 4 days after his admittance to the hospital. Was it a death after a whiplash injury or not? Before performing autopsy, a head and neck CT scan was carried out. Autopsy was performed 6 days later, and was carried according to a protocol for the examination of the V3 – V4 segments of the vertebral artery. Imaging first, and then autopsy, revealed completely different findings from those shown in ante mortem CT scan, that revealed the true cause of death.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Morpho-functional approaches to highlight skeletal muscle response to cell death inducers
Creators: name: Salucci, Sara
name: Burattini, Sabrina
name: Battistelli, Michela
name: Curzi, Davide
name: Falcieri, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Myotubes; chemical triggers; apoptosis; autophagy

description: Cell death has been long described, with continuously growing interest, in a variety of tissues and models. Its presence in muscle disorders stimulated us to study it in striated muscle tissue, in particular, in “ in vitro” differentiated myotubes. Apoptosis is a regulated mechanism of cell death which occurs in the absence of plasmalemma disruption, but with cell and organellar component swelling. It plays a crucial role in skeletal muscle pathology, in denervation and disuse [1]. Recently, “autophagy”, an intriguing phenomenon characterized by progressive deletion of cell components, could have a role in skeletal muscle death progression, also acting as a survival mechanism. Here, in vitro C2C12 skeletal muscle cells were exposed to etoposide, H2O2 or staurosporine and cell response has been investigated by means of morpho-functional approaches. Myotubes appeared more resistant than myoblasts to apoptotic induction. In particular, etoposide- or H2O2-treated myoblasts showed characteristic apoptotic features, visualized also in etoposide-treated myotubes characterized by a diffuse DNA cleavage presence. After H₂O₂ exposure, necrotic cells could be observed and myotubes exposed to staurosporine, evidenced late apoptotic features and secondary necrosis. The coexistence of normal and apoptotic nuclei within the same fiber has been demonstrated, in particular in the case of etoposide and staurosporine treatments. The deletion of a single nucleus can occur without the death of the entire myotube, evidencing that a multinucleated cell dies ‘more slowly’. After the majority of stimuli, autophagic vacuoles could be diffusely revealed in myotube cytoplasm. They could preserve muscle cell integrity counteracting chemical treatments, or could activate death pathways. It is the case of etoposide drug, which induced skeletal muscle apoptosis in the presence of an autophagic flux impairment. These findings reveal that apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy coexist in muscle biology and, ultrastructural analyses appear a useful approach for highlighting and describing these processes.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Walder : eine ernsthafte Operette in einem Akte : Klavierauszug, nebst Begleitung einiger Instrumente mit Gesang, bearbeitet vom Komponisten, deutsch
Creators: name: Benda, Georg
Publisher: name: Carl Wilh. Ettinger
Year: 1777

description: In Musik gesetzt von Georg Benda
description: Text: deutsch
description: in alten Schlüsseln
E-cigarettes fluids trigger molecular and morphological response in oral fibroblasts
Creators: name: Sancillo, Laura
name: Zingariello, Maria
name: Di Valerio, Valentina
name: Cataldi, Amelia
name: Rana, Rosa Alba
name: Sancilio, Silvia
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Fibroblast; nicotine; smoking; collagen; cell biology

description: Electronic-cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been recently advertised as a safe alternative to the traditional ones and a possible smoking cessation tool. This electronic device was designed to transform a solution of variable compounds (some of them approved as food additives), in an inhalable aerosol. However, their safety is still not fully know (Lerner et al. 2016). The cytotoxicity of the fluids on human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) was demonstrated on a previous study by Sancilio et al. (2016) where the occurrence of oxidative stress and apoptosis was found following the exposure to nicotine containing fluids. The aim of this study was to investigate the HGF biological response to e-cigarettes liquids (with and without nicotine) and to clarify the molecular mechanisms driving the cytotoxicity exerted by fluids themselves. To this purpose, cells were treated with e-cigarette fluids containing nicotine (final concentration 1mg/mL) and the equivalent volume of a fluid without nicotine, for times up to 48 h. Lactate Dehydrogenase Assay (LDH), electronic microscopy analysis, collagen I production, flow cytometry lysosome compartment evaluation and western blotting LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3) expression were performed. Fluids containing nicotine exerted cytotoxicity as demonstrated by the increased levels of LDH, in parallel to the formation of numerous vacuoles in the cytoplasm, as well as a decrease in collagen I production and an augmented LC3 II expression which characterized autophagy occurrence In conclusion E-cigarette fluids (with and without nicotine) trigger modification ultrastructure, collagen production and lysosomal compartment in HGFs, suggesting an involvement in the pathogenesis of oral diseases.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
sj-docx-4-pie-10.1177_09544089221119691 - Supplemental material for Parametric calibration study of fused filament fabrication printing with large nozzle diameter
Creators: name: Vieira da Silva, Diogo
name: Santana, Leonardo
name: Magalhães, António
name: Lino Alves, Jorge
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-pie-10.1177_09544089221119691 for Parametric calibration study of fused filament fabrication printing with large nozzle diameter by Diogo Vieira da Silva, Leonardo Santana, António Magalhães and Jorge Lino Alves in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
The endocannabinoid anandamide inhibits colon cancer cell growth by modulating different survival and proliferating pathways
Creators: name: Santoro, Antonietta
name: Nicolin, Vanessa
name: Bifulco, Maurizio
name: Nori, Stefania L.
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Endocannabinoid system; anandamide; colon cancer cells; Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways; oestrogen receptor β signaling

description: The Endocannabinoid System (ECS) comprising the CB1 and CB2 receptors and their endogenous ligands is a central signalling system regulating food intake and energy balance. It is also present in peripheral tissues where it is involved in cell proliferation and survival. It has been shown that in colon cancer cells, the CB1 receptor antagonist SR171416 reduces colon cancer cell growth by acting as an inverse agonist rather than an antagonist [1]. Starting from this observation and from evidence indicating that some biological responses to cannabinoids depend on estrogen levels and some selective estrogen receptor modulators can bind the CB1 receptor [2], we aimed to study the effects of the CB1 receptor ligand anandamide (AEA) on colon cancer cell proliferation and its ability to modulate some survival and proliferating pathways including Akt, MAPK/ERK and estrogen receptor (ER) b signalling which is the predominant ER pathway in colonic epithelium. We used an AEA-analogue and a selective inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) that enhances intracellular levels of AEA and studied proliferation and cell cycle progression on human adenocarcinoma cells DLD1 and SW620. Our results showed that increased levels of AEA significantly reduced cell proliferation in both cell lines at 24 and 48 h also inducing an S phase cell cycle accumulation. The AEA-induced inhibition of cell growth was mediated by a reduced expression of phoshoAkt and phosphoERK and, at the same time, by an induction of ERβ expression. These data suggest that AEA can reduces colon cancer cell proliferation by interfering with different signalling pathways.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Additional file 1 of Mitochondrial genome provides species-specific targets for the rapid detection of early invasive populations of Hylurgus ligniperda in China
Creators: name: Li, Chengjin
name: Wang, Buxin
name: Ji, Yingchao
name: Huang, Lan
name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Zhao, Wenxia
name: Wang, Yanhong
name: Wang, Hongyi
name: Yao, Yanxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material: Table S1. The species included in the phylogenetic analysis. Table S2. Structure of the mitochondrial genome of Hylurgus ligniperda. *Negative numbers indicate that adjacent genes overlap. Table S3. Base composition in the mitochondrial genome of Hylurgus ligniperda. Figure S1. The phylogenetic tree of Hylurgus ligniperda inferred from 44SPE using Bayesian inference. Figure S2. Genetic distance heat map of Hylesininae among 9SPE. Figure S3. PCR products of DNA barcoding of four species. Figure S4. Specificity and stability of the primers targeting the ND2, ND4, and ND5 genes. M: DL2000 DNA marker; HLY: H. ligniperda, Yantai; HLW: H. ligniperda, Weihai; HLQ: H. ligniperda, Qingdao; HLT: H. ligniperda, Tai’an; HLE: H. ligniperda, egg; HLL: H. ligniperda, larvae; HLP: H. ligniperda, pupae; TP: T. piniperda; DV: D. valens; DM: D. micans; NTC: no template control. Figure S5. Sensitivity of the primers targeting the ND2, ND4, and ND5 genes. 1–9: 46.2 ng/µL, 4.62 ng/µL, 0.46 ng/µL, 46 pg/µL, 4.6 pg/µL, 0.46 pg/µL, 46 fg/µL, 4.6 fg/µL, and 0.46 fg/µL; NTC: no template control. Figure S6. Testing in a wider range of species using primers targeting ND2, ND4, and ND5 genes. M: DL2000 DNA marker; HLY: H. ligniperda, Yantai; HO: Hylastes opacus; AS: Ambrosiophilus sp.; CS1: Cardiophorus sp.; CS2: Cardiophorus sp.; CS3: Cyrtogenius sp.; DS: Dendroctonus sp.; NTC: no template control
Nerve growth factor-promotes primary cilium assembly in cholinergic neurons from the human basal forebrain
Creators: name: Sarchielli, Erica
name: Guarnieri, Giulia
name: Comeglio, Paolo
name: Gallina, Pasquale
name: Vannelli, Gabriella B.
name: Morelli, Annamaria
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Nucleus basalis of Meynert; NGF; TNF-alpha; Alzheimer’s disease

description: The primary cilium is a non-motile sensory antenna protruding from the surface of nearly all cells of the body, able to mediate the cellular response to extracellular signals. Although many of its functions remain to be clarified, it has been recently shown a role in neurogenesis [1]. In this study we evaluated the presence of the primary cilium in neurons isolated from the human fetal nucleus basalis of Meynert (hfnbM), a basal forebrain region crucially involved in the cholinergic transmission required for learning and memory. The hfnbM cells are characterized by the expression of cholinergic markers, such as choline acetyl transferase (ChAT) and also express the primary cilium, which, in basal conditions, was detected in the 17% of cells. It is known that nerve growth factor (NGF) supports survival, maintenance, connectivity and function of the brain cholinergic neurons. Indeed, we demonstrated that hfnbM cells respond to NGF in terms of proliferation, neurite formation and ChAT expression. Interestingly, NGF exposure significantly increased the percentage of ciliated cells (34.9%±1.8%). Given the known adverse effect of systemic chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, characterized by the loss of nbM neurons, we exposed our cells to tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). We observed that TNF-α significantly reduced the number of ciliated cells (4.3%±2%). Our results strongly suggest for the first time that primary cilia may be involved in the NGF-driven maturation of human nbM cholinergic neurons and suggest that the deleterious effects of neuroinflammation may be linked to an altered formation of the primary cilium.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017