cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phenomenology of ELDER Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kuflik, Eric
name: Perelstein, Maxim
name: Lorier, Nicolas Rey-Le
name: Tsai, Yu-Dai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the phenomenology of Elastically Decoupling Relic (ELDER) dark matter. ELDER is a thermal relic whose present density is determined primarily by the cross-section of its elastic scattering off Standard Model (SM) particles. Assuming that this scattering is mediated by a kinetically mixed dark photon, we argue that the ELDER scenario makes robust predictions for electron-recoil direct-detection experiments, as well as for dark photon searches. These predictions are independent of the details of interactions within the dark sector. Together with the closely related Strongly-Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) scenario, the ELDER predictions provide a physically motivated, well-defined target region, which will be almost entirely accessible to the next generation of searches for sub-GeV dark matter and dark photons. We provide useful analytic approximations for various quantities of interest in the ELDER scenario, and discuss two simple renormalizable toy models which incorporate the required strong number-changing interactions among the ELDERs, as well as explicitly implement the coupling to electrons via the dark photon portal.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures, minor corrections, updates to match version published in JHEP
Technologie und Evidenz
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks

description: Der technologische Fortschritt in der modernenNeurorehabilitation eröffnet zahlreiche Möglichkeitenfür eine optimale Behandlung neurogenerBewegungsstörungen. Finden Sie heraus, wo es Chancen gibt für eine bessere Behandlung.
Security by Design: An interdisciplinary systematic review and conceptual framework
Creators: name: Del-Real, Cristina
name: de Busser, Els
name: van den Berg, Bibi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Criminology and Criminal Justice
subject: Computer and Systems Architecture
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Science and Technology Policy
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Legal Studies
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: design against crime
subject: interdisciplinary research
subject: security by design
subject: Software Development Life Cycle
subject: software security
subject: Systems Development Life Cycle

description: The present project aims to synthesize current definitions of ‘security by design’, elaborate a conceptual map that shows how ‘security by design’ connects to other related concepts, and identify the key principles of the ‘security by design’ approach.
Brownian motion in a growing population of ballistic particles
Creators: name: Père, Nathaniel V. Mon
name: de Buyl, Pierre
name: de Buyl, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the motility of a growing population of cells in a idealized setting: we consider a system of hard disks in which new particles are added according to prescribed growth kinetics, thereby dynamically changing the number density. As a result, the expected Brownian motion of the hard disks is modified. We compute the density-dependent friction of the hard disks and insert it in an effective Langevin equation to describe the system, assuming that the inter-collision time is smaller than the timescale of the growth. We find that the effective Langevin description captures the changes in motility in agreement with the simulation results. Our framework can be extended to other systems in which the transport coefficient varies with time.
description: Accepted Manuscript
Characterization of the background spectrum in DAMIC at SNOLAB
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, A.
name: Amidei, D.
name: Arnquist, I.
name: Baxter, D.
name: Cancelo, G.
name: Vergara, B. A. Cervantes
name: Chavarria, A. E.
name: Corso, N.
name: Darragh-Ford, E.
name: Di Vacri, M. L.
name: D'Olivo, J. C.
name: Estrada, J.
name: Favela-Perez, F.
name: Gaïor, R.
name: Guardincerri, Y.
name: Hossbach, T. W.
name: Kilminster, B.
name: Lawson, I.
name: Lee, S. J.
name: Letessier-Selvon, A.
name: Matalon, A.
name: Mitra, P.
name: Piers, A.
name: Privitera, P.
name: Ramanathan, K.
name: Da Rocha, J.
name: Settimo, M.
name: Smida, R.
name: Thomas, R.
name: Tiffenberg, J.
name: Machado, D. Torres
name: Traina, M.
name: Vilar, R.
name: Virto, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the first comprehensive radioactive background model for a dark matter search with charge-coupled devices (CCDs). We leverage the well-characterized depth and energy resolution of the DAMIC at SNOLAB detector and a detailed GEANT4-based particle-transport simulation to model both bulk and surface backgrounds from natural radioactivity down to 50 eV$_{\text{ee}}$. We fit to the energy and depth distributions of the observed ionization events to differentiate and constrain possible background sources, for example, bulk $^{3}$H from silicon cosmogenic activation and surface $^{210}$Pb from radon plate-out. We observe the bulk background rate of the DAMIC at SNOLAB CCDs to be as low as $3.1 \pm 0.6$ counts kg$^{-1}$ day$^{-1}$ keV$_{\text{ee}}^{-1}$, making it the most sensitive silicon dark matter detector. Finally, we discuss the properties of a statistically significant excess of events over the background model with energies below 200 eV$_{\text{ee}}$.
description: 27 pages, 19 figures
Axion dark matter-induced echo of supernova remnants
Creators: name: Sun, Yitian
name: Schutz, Katelin
name: Nambrath, Anjali
name: Leung, Calvin
name: Masui, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions are a theoretically promising dark matter (DM) candidate. In the presence of radiation from bright astrophysical sources at radio frequencies, nonrelativistic DM axions can undergo stimulated decay to two nearly back-to-back photons, meaning that bright sources of radio waves will have a counterimage ("gegenschein") in nearly the exact opposite spatial direction. The counterimage will be spectrally distinct from backgrounds, taking the form of a narrow radio line centered at $ν= m_a/4π$ with a width determined by Doppler broadening in the DM halo, $Δν/ν\sim 10^{-3}$. In this work, we show that the axion decay-induced echoes of supernova remnants may be bright enough to be detectable. Their non-detection may be able to set the strongest limits to date on axion DM in the $\sim 1-10 \, μ$eV mass range where there are gaps in coverage from existing experiments.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. V2 updated to match published version; conclusions unchanged
Topological Equivalences of E-infinity Differential Graded Algebras
Creators: name: Bayindir, Haldun Ozgur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U99, 55P43, 18G55

description: Two DGAs are called topologically equivalent if the corresponding Eilenberg-Mac Lane ring spectra are weakly equivalent as ring spectra. Quasi-isomorphic DGAs are topologically equivalent but the converse is not necessarily true. As a counter-example, Dugger and Shipley showed that there are DGAs that are non-trivially topologically equivalent, i.e. topologically equivalent but not quasi-isomorphic. In this work, we define $E_\infty$ topological equivalences and utilize the obstruction theories developed by Goerss, Hopkins and Miller to construct first examples of non-trivially $E_\infty$ topologically equivalent $E_\infty$ DGAs. Also, we show using these obstruction theories that for co-connective $E_\infty$ DGAs, $E_\infty$ topological equivalences and quasi-isomorphisms agree. For $E_\infty$ $\mathbb{F}_p$-DGAs with trivial first homology, we show that an $E_\infty$ topological equivalence induces an isomorphism in homology that preserves the Dyer-Lashof operations and therefore induces an $H_\infty $ $\mathbb{F}_p$-equivalence.
MPEC 2024-G146 : 2024 GZ2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GZ2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Active compounds, free radicals scavenging and tumor-necrosis factor (TNF-?) inhibitory activities of star fruit-sweet type (Averrhoa carambola L.) in vitro
Creators: name: Yothin Pothasuk
name: Supawatchara Singhatong
name: Surapol Natakankitkul
name: Nathupakorn Dechsupa
name: Penpitcha Wanachantararak
name: Chanchai Dechthummarong
name: Jirakrit Leelarungrayub
Publisher: name: Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Active compounds
Free radical scavenging
Anti-inflammation
Star fruit

description: Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 53, 1, 19-28
title: CyberTech – Advanced Systems Engineering für die Arbeitsgestaltung von Cyber-technischen Systemen
Creators: name: Kleiner, Sven
name: Bleisinger, Oliver
name: Schleich, Benjamin
name: Anderl, Reiner
name: Steinbach, Tanja
name: Röhm, Benjamin
name: Karasek, Oliwia
name: Arslanparcasi, Yusuf
name: Chami, Mohammad
name: Urbaszek, Albrecht
name: Eßl, Günther
name: Ćorić, Marko
name: Kleiner, Sven
name: :Em Engineering Methods AG
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: Die moderne Systementwicklung steht vor den Herausforderungen eines steigenden Softwareanteils, zunehmender Vernetzung von Systemen und verkürzter Produktlebenszyklen. Advanced Systems Engineering (ASE) hat sich als Antwort auf diese Dynamik etabliert und erfordert eine integrative Betrachtung der Aspekte Mensch, Technik und Organisation für moderne Produktentwicklungsprozesse.
Das Verbundprojekt CyberTech erforscht die Vision von ASE im soziotechnischen Kontext und erarbeitet Bausteine für Schlüsseltechnologien, Befähigungskonzepte und Einführungsstrategien. Dieser Beitrag skizziert das Leitbild einer ganzheitlichen ASE-Strategie für die Säulen Mensch, Technik und Organisation.
J-PLUS: Spectral evolution of white dwarfs by PDF analysis
Creators: name: López-Sanjuan, C.
name: Tremblay, P. -E.
name: Ederoclite, A.
name: Ramió, H. Vázquez
name: Carrasco, J. M.
name: Varela, J.
name: Cenarro, A. J.
name: Marín-Franch, A.
name: Civera, T.
name: Daflon, S.
name: Gänsicke, B. T.
name: Fusillo, N. P. Gentile
name: Jiménez-Esteban, F. M.
name: Alcaniz, J.
name: Angulo, R. E.
name: Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
name: Dupke, R. A.
name: Hernández-Monteagudo, C.
name: Moles, M.
name: Sodré, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimated the spectral evolution of white dwarfs with effective temperature using the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) second data release (DR2), that provides twelve photometric optical passbands over 2176 deg2. We analysed 5926 white dwarfs with r <= 19.5 mag in common between a white dwarf catalog defined from Gaia EDR3 and J-PLUS DR2. We performed a Bayesian analysis by comparing the observed J-PLUS photometry with theoretical models of hydrogen (H) and helium (He) dominated atmospheres. We estimated the PDF for effective temperature (Teff), surface gravity, parallax, and spectral type; and the probability of having a H-dominated atmosphere (pH) for each source. We applied a prior in parallax, using Gaia EDR3 measurements as reference, and derived a self-consistent prior for the atmospheric composition as a function of Teff. We described the fraction of He-dominated atmosphere white dwarfs (fHe) with a linear function of Teff at 5000 < Teff < 30000 K. We found fHe = 0.24 +- 0.01 at Teff = 10000 K, a change rate along the cooling sequence of 0.14 +- 0.02 per 10 kK, and a minimum He-dominated fraction of 0.08 +- 0.02 at the high-temperature end. We tested the obtained pH by comparison with spectroscopic classifications, finding that it is reliable. We estimated the mass distribution for the 351 sources with distance d < 100 pc, mass M > 0.45 Msun, and Teff > 6000 K. The result for H-dominated white dwarfs agrees with previous work, with a dominant M = 0.59 Msun peak and the presence of an excess at M ~ 0.8 Msun. This high-mass excess is absent in the He-dominated distribution, which presents a single peak. The J-PLUS optical data provides a reliable statistical classification of white dwarfs into H- and He-dominated atmospheres. We find a 21 +- 3 % increase in the fraction of He-dominated white dwarfs from Teff = 20000 K to Teff = 5000 K.
description: Published in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 18 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables
Holomorphic differentials, thermostats and Anosov flows
Creators: name: Mettler, Thomas
name: Paternain, Gabriel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new family of thermostat flows on the unit tangent bundle of an oriented Riemannian $2$-manifold. Suitably reparametrised, these flows include the geodesic flow of metrics of negative Gauss curvature and the geodesic flow induced by the Hilbert metric on the quotient surface of divisible convex sets. We show that the family of flows can be parametrised in terms of certain weighted holomorphic differentials and investigate their properties. In particular, we prove that they admit a dominated splitting and we identify special cases in which the flows are Anosov. In the latter case, we study when they admit an invariant measure in the Lebesgue class and the regularity of the weak foliations.
description: Final version, exposition improved, references added, 23 pages
Une visite ludique de la bibliothèque version "dont vous êtes le héros"
Creators: name: REGNIER, Marie-Anne ; GTFU Alsace ; UHA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Visite de bibliothèque
GTFU Alsace
Compétences informationnelles
Bibliothèque
France
UHA
Interdisciplinaire
Ludification
ADBU

description: VOUS venez de pénétrer dans la bibliothèque. VOUS seul déterminerez les chemins à suivre, les périls à affronter, les mystères à résoudre et les bibliothécaires à combattre. Ressortirez-vous en HEROS de votre visite de la bibliotheque ? Le concept de cette visite était de ne plus imposer une visite guidée mais de laisser les usagers choisir les espaces et les services qu’ils souhaitent découvrir en priorité. Les étudiants visitent la bibliothèque en autonomie. Le livret "dont vous êtes le héros" servira de guide pour s’orienter dans le bâtiment et obtenir des explications sur les lieux et services visités. Le livret leur propose plusieurs parcours en fonction de leurs centres d’intérêts et de leurs habitudes de travail. 4 grands parcours sont proposés : Travailler sur place ; Emprunter des documents ; Connaître les horaires ; Faire une pause (parcours disponible uniquement après 20 min de visite).
Evidence – What's the meaning of?
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks

description: Definiert wird die evidenzbasierte Medizin (EbM oder EBM) ursprünglich als der "gewissenhafte, ausdrückliche und umsichtige Gebrauch der aktuell besten Beweise für Entscheidungen in der Versorgung eines individuellen Patienten". EbM beruht demnach auf dem jeweils aktuellen Stand der Forschung, klinischer Studien und medizinischerVeröffentlichungen – der so genannten Evidenz.
Coupling between long ranged repulsions and short ranged attractions in a colloidal model of zero shear rate viscosity
Creators: name: Tang, Edmund M.
name: Virk, Sabitoj Singh
name: Underhill, Patrick T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we analyzed an isotropic colloidal model incorporating both short-range sticky attractions and long-range electrostatic repulsions. We computed the zero-shear viscosity and second virial coefficient for a dilute colloidal suspension (i.e., pair interactions only) as a function of the strength of attractions and repulsions. We also developed an analytical approximation that allows us to better understand the coupling of the two types of interactions. The attractions and repulsions contribute to the zero-shear viscosity and second virial coefficient in different ways, leading to cases with the same second virial coefficient but different zero-shear viscosity. The analytical approximation shows that the mechanism of the coupling of interactions is that long-range repulsions can weaken the influence of short-range attractions. This effect alters how repulsions change the zero-shear viscosity. Acting independently, both attractions and repulsions increase the viscosity coefficient of the system. However, when both type of interactions are considered together, repulsions can screen the effect of attractive interactions thereby reducing the viscosity.
Realistic Area-Law Bound on Entanglement from Exponentially Decaying Correlations
Creators: name: Cho, Jaeyoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A remarkable feature of typical ground states of strongly-correlated many-body systems is that the entanglement entropy is not an extensive quantity. In one dimension, there exists a proof that a finite correlation length sets a constant upper-bound on the entanglement entropy, called the area law. However, the known bound exists only in a hypothetical limit, rendering its physical relevance highly questionable. In this paper, we give a simple proof of the area law for entanglement entropy in one dimension under the condition of exponentially decaying correlations. Our proof dramatically reduces the previously known bound on the entanglement entropy, bringing it, for the first time, into a realistic regime. The proof is composed of several simple and straightforward steps based on elementary quantum information tools. We discuss the underlying physical picture, based on a renormalization-like construction underpinning the proof, which transforms the entanglement entropy of a continuous region into a sum of mutual informations in different length scales and the entanglement entropy at the boundary.
Examining Relationships between Cryptocurrency Investing, Day Trading, and Gambling Behavior in a Sample of U.S. Adults
Creators: name: McCullock, Seth
name: Louderback, Eric R.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: cryptocurrency trading
subject: gambling

description: This study will collect data from a sample of U.S. adults to measure interrelationships between cryptocurrency investing, day trading, and gambling behavior.
Effektives Balance-Training in der Rehabilitation
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks

description: Posturale Kontrolle bildet die Grundlage aller Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens und ist das zentrale Anliegen in der Rehabilitation. Sie ist eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für die aktive Teilhabe am Alltag und somit ein integraler Bestandteil der menschlichen Selbstständigkeit und Mobilität.
Ferramenta da Terapia Gestalt: Uso de Técnicas de Integração Mente-Corpo
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Gestalt
Terapia Gestalt
Uso de Técnicas de Integração Mente-Corpo
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: O uso de técnicas de integração mente-corpo na Terapia Gestalt refere-se à aplicação de abordagens terapêuticas que promovem a harmonização e interação entre os aspectos mentais, emocionais e corporais do indivíduo, visando o desenvolvimento holístico e a autorregulação psicofísica.
Οικονομοτεχνική ανάλυση και αξιολόγηση πολυδύναμου συγκροτήματος πολυτελών τουριστικών καταλυμάτων
Creators: name: Λούμπα Λαπαρδά, Ερμίνα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Μελέτη σκοπιμότητας
subject: Ξενοδοχείο 5*
subject: Πύλος

description: Η μελέτη σκοπιμότητας επιδιώκει να αντιμετωπίσει ένα επιχειρηματικό ζήτημα μέσω της ανάλυσης λεπτομερών πληροφοριών σχετικά με όλες τις πτυχές μιας επιχείρησης, από τον τομέα δραστηριοποίησής της μέχρι τον τρόπο οργάνωσης και λειτουργίας της. Για τον εξής λόγο κρίνεται ως ένα κατάλληλο εργαλείο για να εξεταστεί η εφικτότητα μιας νέας επένδυσης. Η παρούσα μελέτη εστιάζει στη δημιουργία μιας νέας υπερπολυτελούς ξενοδοχειακής μονάδας 5 αστέρων με την ονομασία Ether Immersion Resort στην Πύλο Μεσσηνίας. Συνολικά, η ανάλυση υποδεικνύει ότι η προτεινόμενη επένδυση είναι εφικτή και βιώσιμη.
How fast can one overcome the paradox of the energy transition? A physico-economic model for the European power grid
Creators: name: Pagnier, Laurent
name: Jacquod, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The paradox of the energy transition is that the low marginal costs of new renewable energy sources (RES) drag electricity prices down and discourage investments in flexible productions that are needed to compensate for the lack of dispatchability of the new RES. The energy transition thus discourages the investments that are required for its own harmonious expansion. To investigate how this paradox can be overcome, we argue that, under certain assumptions, future electricity prices are rather accurately modeled from the residual load obtained by subtracting non-flexible productions from the load. Armed with the resulting economic indicator, we investigate future revenues for European power plants with various degree of flexibility. We find that, if neither carbon taxes nor fuel prices change, flexible productions would be financially rewarded better and sooner if the energy transition proceeds faster but at more or less constant total production, i.e. by reducing the production of thermal power plants at the same rate as the RES production increases. Less flexible productions, on the other hand, would see their revenue grow more moderately. Our results indicate that a faster energy transition with a quicker withdrawal of thermal power plants would reward flexible productions faster.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures and 2 tables
Needs of Further Education in Doctor of Philosophy in Information Science Program,Department of Information Science, Faculty of Informatics,Mahasarakham University
Creators: name: Patorn Nilati
Publisher: name: Klungnana Vitthaya Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Information
Informatics
MahasarakhamUniversity
Doctor of Philosophy

description: Journal of Information Science, 35, 1, 124-143
title: Διαχρονική εξέλιξη των νεότερων αντιδιαβητικών φαρμάκων και της φαρμακευτικής τους δαπάνης : προτάσεις για την εδραίωση τους στην φαρμακευτική αγορά
title: Evolution of newer antidiabetic drugs and their pharmaceutical expenditure : proposals for their establishment in the pharmaceutical market
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κουρμπάνη-Ελένη, Δανάη-Ευγενία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Διαβήτης
subject: Νεότερα αντιδιαβητικά φάρμακα
subject: Θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση
subject: Φαρμακευτική δαπάνη
subject: Ασφαλιστική τιμή
subject: Συμμετοχή ασθενών
subject: Λιανική τιμή
subject: Επαγγελματίες υγείας
subject: Ασθενείς
subject: Rebate
subject: Clawback

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία ερευνά την διαχρονική εξέλιξη των νεότερων αντιδιαβητικών φαρμάκων και της φαρμακευτικής δαπάνης με την οποία συνδέονται. Το πρώτο κεφάλαιο επικεντρώνεται στον ορισμό και την ταξινόμηση του διαβήτη, παρέχοντας ενδελεχή ανάλυση των δημογραφικών στοιχείων και των προβλέψεων της νόσου τόσο σε παγκόσμιο, όσο και σε εθνικό επίπεδο. Στη συνέχεια, εξετάζεται η θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση του διαβήτη, προσεγγίζοντας διάφορες κατηγορίες φαρμάκων όπως διγουανίδια, σουλφονυλουρίες, μεγλιτινίδες καθώς και τα νεότερα αντιδιαβητικά φάρμακα, εξετάζοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματά τους. Έπειτα, αναλύεται η οικονομική επίπτωση της νόσου σε παγκόσμιο και ελληνικό επίπεδο. Το τέταρτο κεφάλαιο επικεντρώνεται στη φαρμακευτική δαπάνη, αναλύοντας τα κόστη της διαβητικής φαρμακευτικής αγωγής. Το πέμπτο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζει τη διαχρονική εξέλιξη των νεότερων αντιδιαβητικών φαρμάκων και εξετάζει τις επιπτώσεις τους στη φαρμακευτική αγορά. Στο έκτο κεφάλαιο, διερευνώνται οι παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν τη φαρμακευτική δαπάνη, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των κανόνων τιμολόγησης και ανατιμολόγησης φαρμάκων στην Ελλάδα. Το έβδομο κεφάλαιο περιλαμβάνει τη μεθοδολογία και το όγδοο τα αποτελέσματα του ερευνητικού ερωτηματολογίου, το οποίο αναπτύχθηκε με σκοπό να διερευνηθεί η εδραίωση των νεότερων αντιδιαβητικών φαρμάκων, με την οπτική των φαρμακοποιών. Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται τα συμπεράσματα και ορισμένες προτάσεις για την εδραίωση των νεότερων αντιδιαβητικών φαρμάκων στη φαρμακευτική αγορά.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0108r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0108r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0108r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Effektives Balamce-Training in der Rehabilitation
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks

description: Posturale Kontrolle bildet die Grundlage aller Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens und ist das zentrale Anliegen in der Rehabilitation. Sie ist eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für die aktive Teilhabe am Alltag und somit ein integraler Bestandteil der menschlichen Selbstständigkeit und Mobilität.
Best Practice! Gerätegestützte Therapie – aber wie?
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks

description: Erfahren Sie vor welchen Herausforderungen die evidenzbasierte Praxis steht und warum es ein praxisorientiertes Konzept mit einem strukturiertenBehandlungsleitfaden braucht.
Statistical uncertainty estimation of higher-order cumulants with finite efficiency and its application in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Si, Fan
name: Zhang, Yifei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the general analytical expressions for the statistical uncertainties of cumulants up to fourth order including an efficiency correction. The analytical expressions have been tested with a toy Monte Carlo model analysis. An application to the study of particle multiplicity fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions is investigated. In this derivation, a mathematical proof is given that the validity of an averaged efficiency correction and the fluctuations induced by the non-uniformity of efficiency can be eliminated. The estimation of statistical uncertainties using the analytical formulas is found to be significantly faster than the commonly used bootstrap method. The simplicity and efficiency of using the analytical formulas may be useful for massive data analysis in many fields.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
title: Clinical Consultations: An Overview of a Product from the Sexual & Gender Diversity Learning Community Program
title: SGDLC Study Guide 2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Aparicio, Elizabeth M.
name: Gazit-Rosenthal, Shachar
name: Lare, Sean
name: Vigorito, Michael
name: King-Marshall, Evelyn
name: Boekeloo, Bradley O.
name: Fish, Jessica N.
name: UMD-PRC Community Advisory Board
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: sexual and gender minorities
mental health
training

description: Reflecting on your practice in consultation with other clinicians can improve your comfort and confidence in providing mental health care to LGBTQ+ clients. This guide includes self-reflection questions to consider on your own or bring to clinical consultation meetings.
A new method to study the number of colors in the final-state interactions of hadrons
Creators: name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We match the $ππ\toππ$ scattering amplitudes of Chiral Perturbation Theory with those from dispersion relations that respect analyticity and coupled channel unitarity, as well as accurately describing experiment. Their dependence on the number of colors ($N_C$) is obtained. By varying $N_C$ the trajectories of the poles and residues (the couplings to $ππ$) of light mesons, the $σ$, $f_0(980)$, $ρ(770)$ and $f_2(1270)$ are investigated. Our results show that the method proposed is a reliable way to study the $N_C$ dependence in hadron-hadron scattering with final-state interactions.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, improved $N_C$ behaviour
Best Practice! gerätegestützte Therapie – aber wie?
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks

description: Erfahren Sie vor welchen Herausforderungen die evidenzbasierte Praxis steht und warum es ein praxisorientiertes Konzept mit einem strukturiertenBehandlungsleitfaden braucht.
Optical and mechanical properties of ion-beam-sputtered MgF$_2$ thin films for gravitational-wave interferometers
Creators: name: Granata, M.
name: Amato, A.
name: Bischi, M.
name: Bazzan, M.
name: Cagnoli, G.
name: Canepa, M.
name: Chicoine, M.
name: Di Michele, A.
name: Favaro, G.
name: Forest, D.
name: Guidi, G. M.
name: Maggioni, G.
name: Martelli, F.
name: Menotta, M.
name: Montani, M.
name: Piergiovanni, F.
name: Schiettekatte, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brownian thermal noise associated with highly reflective coatings is a fundamental limit for several precision experiments, including gravitational-wave detectors. Research is currently ongoing to find coatings with low thermal noise that also fulfill strict optical requirements such as low absorption and scatter. We report on the optical and mechanical properties of ion-beam-sputtered magnesium fluoride thin films, and we discuss the application of such coatings in current and future gravitational-wave detectors.
Professional vision
Creators: name: Aug Nishizaka
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conversation Analysis
Encyclopedia
Ethnomethodology
Interactional Linguistics

description: The term professional vision was introduced by Goodwin (1994) to emphasize the idea that no vision--including scientific vision--is neutral; instead, vision is shaped by the specific activity in which the viewer is engaging. It can be defined as a visual perception that serves as a source for specific knowledge relevant to a professional activity.
Constraints on Energy Conditions in $f(R,L_m)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Jaybhaye, Lakhan V.
name: Mandal, Sanjay
name: Sahoo, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript, we consider the extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action to analyze several interesting features of the theory. More specifically, the Lagrangian $f(R)$ is replaced by $f(R, L_m)$ in action, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, and $L_m$ is the matter Lagrangian. We derive the motion equations for a test particle in the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) flat and homogeneous spacetime. We also derive the energy conditions in this framework. Then, we use the cosmographic parameter such as Hubble, deceleration, jerk, and snap parameters to constraint the model parameters. As a result, we observe that with the constraint range of model parameters our model shows the current accelerated expansion of the universe.
description: IJGMMP accepted version
Biomechanical differences between sit-to-stand performances using one leg and two legs in young adults
Creators: name: Surachart Thongchoomsin
name: Sunee Bovonsunthonchai
name: Samatchai Chamnongkich
Publisher: name: Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Year: 2020
Subjects: sit-to-stand test
one-leg sit-to-stand movement
ground reaction force
kinematics
joint kinetics

description: Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 53, 1, 29-36
A critical look at geriatric hospital rehabilitation
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases

description: According to recent studies, elderly patients with multiple conditions often do not receive optimal care in hospitals. The number of geriatric patients with multiple clinical patterns in hospitals rose from 1.1 million to 2 million between 2006 and 2015 in Germany alone. Increasing numbers of those affected receive special rehabilitation treatment in clinics, which, due to the complexity of care, seems to be considerably more expensive than normal rehabilitation, but not necessarily more effective.
State Drift and Gait Plan in Feedback Linearization Control of A Tilt Vehicle
Creators: name: Shen, Zhe
name: Tsuchiya, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To stabilize a conventional quadrotor, simplified equivalent vehicles, e.g., autonomous car, are developed to test the designed controller. Based on that, various controllers based on feedback linearization have been developed. With the recently developed concept of tilt-rotor, there lacks the simplified or equivalent model, however. Indeed, the tilt structure is relatively unusual in vehicles. In this research, we put forward a unique fictional vehicle with tilt structure, which is to help evaluate the property of the tilt-structure-aimed controllers. One phenomenon, state drift, in controlling an over-actuated tilt structure by feedback linearization is presented subsequently. State drift can be easily neglected and is not paid attention to in the current researches in tilt-rotor controller design so far. We report this phenomenon and provide a potential approach to avoid this behavior.
Performance of the Determine HIV-1/2 Combo rapid test for detection of acute/early HIV-1 infection
Creators: name: Apisada Rasmi
name: Jurairat Ratanalertnavee
Publisher: name: Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Year: 2020
Subjects: HIV
acute infection
Determine HIV Combo

description: Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 53, 1, 37-41
Dynamics of hole singlet triplet qubits with large g-factor differences
Creators: name: Jirovec, Daniel
name: Mutter, Philipp M.
name: Hofmann, Andrea
name: Kukucka, Josip
name: Crippa, Alessandro
name: Martins, Frederico
name: Ballabio, Andrea
name: Chrastina, Daniel
name: Isella, Giovanni
name: Burkard, Guido
name: Katsaros, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-orbit interaction is the key element for electrically tunable spin qubits. Here we probe the effect of cubic Rashba spin-orbit interaction on mixing of the spin states by investigating singlet-triplet oscillations in a planar Ge hole double quantum dot. By varying the magnetic field direction we find an intriguing transformation of the funnel into a butterfly-shaped pattern. Landau-Zener sweeps disentangle the Zeeman mixing effect from the spin-orbit induced coupling and show that large singlet-triplet avoided crossings do not imply a strong spin-orbit interaction. Our work emphasizes the need for a complete knowledge of the energy landscape when working with hole spin qubits.
Layer- and doping-tunable long range ferromagnetic order-ing in two-dimensional CrS2
Creators: name: Wang, Cong
name: Zhou, Xieyu
name: Pan, Yuhao
name: Qiao, Jingsi
name: Kong, Xianghua
name: Kaun, Chao-Cheng
name: Ji, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interlayer coupling is of vital importance for manipulating physical properties, e.g. electronic bandgap, in two-dimensional materials. However, tuning magnetic proper-ties in these materials is yet to be addressed. Here, we found a striped antiferromag-netic (sAFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition undergoing from monolayer to bilayer and thicker CrS2. This transition is attributed to charge sharing of interlayer S atoms and its resulting charge transfer from Cr d eg to t2g orbitals. The transferred charge reduces a portion of Cr4+ to Cr3+, which enhances the double-exchange mechanism favoring FM rather than sAFM ordering. Doping of electrons shares the same effect with stacking induced charge sharing. Therefore, charge doping could either manip-ulate the magnetic ordering between sAFM and FM or tune CrS2 between p- and n-doped magnetic semiconductors. We also proposed several prototype devices ena-bling to use external electric field for manipulating magnetic orderings of CrS2 layers. These results manifest the role of interlayer coupling in modifying magnetic proper-ties of layered materials
Coherent surface-to-bulk vibrational coupling in the 2D topologically trivial insulator Bi2Se3 monitored by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy
Creators: name: Glinka, Yuri D.
name: He, Tingchao
name: Sun, Xiao Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast carrier relaxation in the 2D topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3 [gapped Dirac surface states (SS)] and how it inherits ultrafast relaxation in the 3D TI Bi2Se3 (gapless Dirac SS) remains a challenge for developing new optoelectronic devices based on these materials. Here ultrashort (100 fs) pumping pulses of ~340 nm wavelength (~3.65 eV photon energy) were applied to study ultrafast electron relaxation in the 2D TI Bi2Se3 films with a thickness of 2 and 5 quintuple layers (~2 and ~5 nm, respectively) using transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region (1.65 - 3.85 eV). The negative and positive contributions of TA spectra were attributed to absorption bleaching that mostly occur in the bulk states and to the inverse bremsstrahlung type free carrier absorption in the surface states, respectively. Owing to this direct and selective access to the bulk and surface carrier dynamics, we were able to monitor coherent longitudinal optical (LO) phonon oscillations, which were successively launched in the bulk and surface states by the front of the relaxing electron population within the LO-phonon cascade emission. We have also recognized the coherent surface-to-bulk vibrational coupling that appears through the phase-dependent amplitude variations of coherent LO-phonon oscillations. This unique behavior manifests itself predominantly for the topologically trivial insulator phase of the 2D TI Bi2Se3 (2 nm thick film) in the photon energy range (~2.0 - 2.25 eV) where efficient energy exchange between the bulk and surface states occurs. We also found that the coherent surface-to-bulk vibrational coupling significantly weakens with increasing both the Bi2Se3 film thickness and pumping power.
Multiscale differential Riccati equations for linear quadratic regulator problems
Creators: name: Målqvist, Axel
name: Persson, Anna
name: Stillfjord, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N10, 65N12, 65N30, 93C20

description: We consider approximations to the solutions of differential Riccati equations in the context of linear quadratic regulator problems, where the state equation is governed by a multiscale operator. Similarly to elliptic and parabolic problems, standard finite element discretizations perform poorly in this setting unless the grid resolves the fine-scale features of the problem. This results in unfeasible amounts of computation and high memory requirements. In this paper, we demonstrate how the localized orthogonal decomposition method may be used to acquire accurate results also for coarse discretizations, at the low cost of solving a series of small, localized elliptic problems. We prove second-order convergence (except for a logarithmic factor) in the $L^2$ operator norm, and first-order convergence in the corresponding energy norm. These results are both independent of the multiscale variations in the state equation. In addition, we provide a detailed derivation of the fully discrete matrix-valued equations, and show how they can be handled in a low-rank setting for large-scale computations. In connection to this, we also show how to efficiently compute the relevant operator-norm errors. Finally, our theoretical results are validated by several numerical experiments.
description: Accepted for publication in SIAM J. Sci. Comput. This version differs from the previous one only by the addition of Remark 7.2 and minor changes in formatting. 21 pages, 12 figures
Prediction of the excitation energies of the 2$^+_1$ states for superheavy nuclei based on the microscopically derived Grodzins relation
Creators: name: Shirikova, N. Yu.
name: Sushkov, A. V.
name: Malov, L. A.
name: Kolganova, E. A.
name: Jolos, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the result of synthesis of nuclei with large proton numbers a new region of investigations of the structure of nuclei has been discovered. Due to the recent significant increase in the yield of superheavy nuclei their gamma-spectroscopic studies became possible. The purpose of paper is to predict the excitation energies of the $2^+_1$ states of nuclei with Z$\ge 100$ using the microscopic variant of the Grodzins relation derived based on the geometrical collective model. The excitation energies of the $2^+_1$ states of the even-even nuclei from $^{256}$Fm to $^{296}_{120}$X which differ from each other in the number of $α$-particles are predicted. It is shown that at the beginning of the chain of the studied nuclei the excitation energies of the $2^+_1$ states don't exceed 100 keV. Then $E(2^+_1)$ sharply increases with $A$ and reaches maximum value of $400-500$ keV in $^{284}$Fl or $^{292}$Og.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures