cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Encolapta valvispinata Li 2002, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Yang, Meiqing
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Encolapta
Encolapta valvispinata

description: Encolapta valvispinata (Li, 2002) comb. nov.
(Figs 33, 47, 58)
Homoshelas valvispinata Li, 2002a: 376.
Type material. CHINA: Holotype Ƌ, Dongtang, Maolan National Nature Reserves, Guizhou Province, 23.v.1998, leg. Qirong Liao, genitalia slide no. L99078. Paratypes: 1 ♀, 26.v.1998, other data as holotype, genitalia slide no. L99077.
Other material: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: 1 Ƌ, Shaoping Forest, Pingxiang, 280 m, 18.v.2012, leg. Xiaofei Yang, genitalia slide no. YMQ15611; 1 ♀, Nonggang Conservation Station, Longzhou, 280 m, 24.vii.2012, leg. Xiaofei Yang; 1 ♀, Mt. Daming, 1500 m, 25.viii.2012, leg. Xiaofei Yang and Zhenguo Zhang, genitalia slide no. YMQ15384; 2 ƋƋ, 5 ♀♀, Shuolong Town, Daxin, Chongzuo, 295 m, 5−6.vii.2013, leg. Xiaofei Yang, genitalia slide nos. YMQ 15386m, YMQ 15389m.
Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 33) with wingspan 14.0−18.0 mm. This species can be easily separated from other known Encolapta species in the male genitalia by the valva with six long spines on the inner surface (Fig. 47), and in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae sclerotized distally (Fig. 58).
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guizhou).
Remarks. Encolapta valvispinata is transferred from Homoshelas. Its 2nd palpomere possesses long loose scale tuft on the ventral surface, which is similar to members of the tegulifera -group. However, its forewing patterns, venation and genital characters are more similar to those of the members in the epichthonia -group, based on which we here place it in the epichthonia -group.
description: Published as part of Yang, Meiqing & Li, Houhun, 2016, Review of the genus Encolapta Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae: Chelariini) from China, with descriptions of six new species, pp. 201-227 in Zootaxa 4193 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/166869
Ethmia dodecea
Creators: name: Bryner, Rudolf
name: Sonderegger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ethmiidae
Ethmia
Ethmia dodecea

description: 1643 Ethmia dodecea (Haworth, 1828)
= decemguttella Hübner, 1810
Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz 1914:455, Nr. 2077 Psecadia decemguttella Hb.; Sattler 1967:61, Nr. 9
Identifikation: Flügelspannweite 16–19.5 mm (N = 16). Vorderflügel hellgrau mit 8 bis 11 Punkten. Entfernte Ähnlichkeit mit Ethmia terminella T. Fletcher, 1938, deren Vorder- und Hinterrand der Vorderflügel mehr oder weniger grau verdunkelt sind (Abb. 1).
Verbreitung: Gemäss Sattler (1967:63) ist E. dodecea meist lokal, aber an den Fundplätzen oft nicht selten anzutreffen; aufgezählt werden folgende Gebiete: Spanien, Frankreich, Südengland, Deutschland, Belgien, Südholland, Dänemark, Südpolen, Slowakei, Schweiz, Österreich, Italien, Ungarn, Bosnien, Russland, Kleinasien, Iran. Vorkommen in der Schweiz: Es liegen aus allen Faunengebieten der Schweiz Fundangaben vor, aus der Südschweiz allerdings nur ältere und nicht überprüfte Literaturangaben (SwissLepTeam 2010:30).
Bionomie: Angaben aus der Literatur: Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz (1914:455): Raupe im September an der Unterseite von Lithospermum officinale. Sattler (1967:62) Raupe an Lithospermum officinale.
Eigenbeobachtungen: Flugzeit der Falter: Grenzdaten 22. Mai bis 20. Juli. Die Lebensräume sind an das Vorkommen von Lithospermum officinale gebunden. Es sind trockene, lichte, eher warme Laubwälder und Waldsäume; sehr oft liegen sie entlang von Wegen. Raupenfunde alle an Lithospermum officinale: Galmiz (FR), 9.9.2007; Vauffelin (BE), 15.9.2007, 5.9.2014; Romont (BE) 16.9.2012; Orvin (BE), 19.9.2009 (Bryner); Saillon (VS), 31.8.2009, Uferweg der Rhone, an mehreren Stellen, total ca. 50 Jungraupen von etwa 10 mm Länge (Sonderegger). Die Raupen halten sich unter einem feinen Gespinst an der Blattunterseite auf, immer mehrere pro Pflanze. Die Färbung und Zeichnung der erwachsenen Raupe ist bereits in den ersten Stadien vorhanden (Abb. 3). In der Zucht überwintert stets die Puppe.
description: Published as part of Bryner, Rudolf & Sonderegger, Peter, 2016, Die Ethmiidae der Schweiz (Lepidoptera), pp. 19-34 in Entomo Helvetica 9 on page 20, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986142, http://zenodo.org/record/7789156
Encolapta heppneri Park 1995
Creators: name: Yang, Meiqing
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Encolapta
Encolapta heppneri

description: Encolapta heppneri (Park, 1995)
Homochelas heppneri Park, 1995: 79.
Ethmiopsis heppneri (Park): Ponomarenko, 1997: 42. Encolapta heppneri (Park): Ponomarenko, 2004: 70.
Remarks. This species was described from Pingtung County, Taiwan, based on ten males. We did not have specimens available for this study.
description: Published as part of Yang, Meiqing & Li, Houhun, 2016, Review of the genus Encolapta Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae: Chelariini) from China, with descriptions of six new species, pp. 201-227 in Zootaxa 4193 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/166869
Lafoea dumosa Fleming 1820
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Lafoeidae
Lafoea
Lafoea dumosa

description: Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820)
Lafoea dumosa — Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2004: 2291, fig. 6F.
Material examined. Stn. RAS — 16.ii.2011, Ant.08/2011 (20–30 m): sterile colony with numerous stems, up to 1.8 cm high, on sponge (MHNG-INVE-79778).
Geographical distribution. A cosmopolitan species, whose Antarctic distribution was summarized by Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort (2004).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Additional file 1 of Implementing an enhanced recovery from surgery pathway to reduce hospital length of stay for primary hip or knee arthroplasty: a budget impact analysis
Creators: name: Lloyd, Melanie
name: Ademi, Zanfina
name: Harris, Ian A.
name: Naylor, Justine
name: Lewis, Peter
name: de Steiger, Richard
name: Buchbinder, Rachelle
name: Wan, Anthony
name: Ackerman, Ilana N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Omineus Lewis. The 1895
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Pollock, Darren A.
name: Bukejs, Andris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Mycteridae
Omineus

description: Genus Omineus Lewis, 1895
This is a small genus which presently contains 5 extant species (Young & Saitô 2017), distributed in the eastern Palaearctic (Japan, Taiwan) and Oriental regions. The fossil specimen under study resembles recent Omineus species in general appearance and was assigned to this genus based on a combination of the following morphological characters: paramedian depressions at pronotal base present; clypeus flat and frons convex; head slightly narrowed posterior of eyes; frontal furrows and ocular grooves absent; eye protuberant, non-emarginate, without intrafacetal setae; pronotum transverse; pronotal basal margin with shallow groove; and lateral carina of pronotum absent.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I., Pollock, Darren A. & Bukejs, Andris, 2019, Two new fossil representatives of Eurypinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Mycteridae) from Eocene Baltic amber and placement of Neopolypria nigra Abdullah, 1964, pp. 67-78 in Zootaxa 4551 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4551.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2622603
Ethmia quadrillella
Creators: name: Bryner, Rudolf
name: Sonderegger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ethmiidae
Ethmia
Ethmia quadrillella

description: 1644 Ethmia quadrillella (Goeze, 1783)
= funerella Fabricius, 1787 = funerea Haworth, 1828
Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz 1914:455, Nr. 2076 Psecadia funerella F.; Sattler 1967:68 Nr. 16 Ethmia funerella (Fabricius, 1787)
Identifikation: Flügelspannweite 15–18 mm (N= 21). Die Art ist sofort an der charakteristischen Färbung der Vorderflügel zu erkennen. Beim Männchen ist die Hinterflügel-Oberseite an der Basis aufgehellt, beim Weibchen ist sie dunkel (Abb. 1).
Verbreitung: Sattler (1967:69) nennt als Vorkommen England, Norwegen, Schweden, Dänemark, Holland, Belgien, Frankreich, Deutschland, Ostpreussen, Livland (Estland, Lettland), Böhmen, Mähren, Slowakei, Spanien, Italien, Schweiz, Südtirol, Österreich, Ungarn, Bosnien, Dalmatien, Ostrussland, Zentralasien.
Vorkommen in der Schweiz: E. quadrillella wurde aus allen Faunengebieten der Schweiz gemeldet. Für das Wallis gibt es allerdings lediglich nicht überprüfte Literaturangaben.
Bionomie: Angaben aus der Literatur: Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz (1914:455): Die Raupe lebt im Herbst an der Blattunterseite von Pulmonaria, Lithospermum, Myosotis. Weber (1945:373): Schliern (ZH), Raupen am 16. und 25.8.1933 an Pulmonaria, auf der Blattunterseite unter feinen Gespinstfäden. Verpuppung im September, Falter 24.3.– 9.5.1934. Sattler (1967:69): Symphytum officinale, Pulmonaria officinalis, Lithospermum officinale, gemäss Literatur auch Myosotis.
Eigenbeobachtungen: Flugzeit der Falter: Grenzdaten 7. Mai bis 23. Juni und vereinzelt wieder 3. Juli bis 13. August (evtl. 2. Generation?). Die Raupenfunde stammen von schattigen, luftfeuchten Standorten, z.B. nach Norden gerichtete Waldränder im Mittelland (Bryner). Ein Falterfund stammt aus einer Feuchtwiese auf 1440 m gemeinsam mit Lycaena helle (Dennis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Lep. Lycaenidae) aus den Waadtländer Alpen (Sonderegger). Hinzu kommen mehrere Tagbeobachtungen von Faltern bei Zinal (VS) auf 1750 m in krautiger Vegetation um Myosotis (Bryner). Raupenfunde, alle an Symphytum officinale: Galmiz (FR), 9.9.2007; Ins (BE), 22.9.2007, 17.9.2008, 2.8.2014 (Bryner). Raupen halten sich stets auf der Blattunterseite unter feinem Gespinst auf. Auffallend ist, dass an einer Stelle immer mehrere Raupen und in ganz unterschiedlichen Grössen gefunden werden. Jungraupen sind zartgrün mit weisser Linienzeichnung. Später erscheinen zwei graue Längsbänder als Nebenrückenlinien. Erst die erwachsenen Raupen zeigen das bunte Aussehen (Bryner) (Abb. 3). In der Zucht überwintert stets die Puppe (Abb. 4).
description: Published as part of Bryner, Rudolf & Sonderegger, Peter, 2016, Die Ethmiidae der Schweiz (Lepidoptera), pp. 19-34 in Entomo Helvetica 9 on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986142, http://zenodo.org/record/7789156
Candelabrum penola Manton 1940
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Candelabridae
Candelabrum
Candelabrum penola

description: Candelabrum penola (Manton, 1940)
(Pl. 1M–Q)
Myriothela penola Manton, 1940: 256, figs 1–6, pl. 1 figs 10, 11, 14, pl. 2 figs 15–21, pl. 3 figs 22–26, 28, pl. 4 figs 29–34.
Material examined. Stn. SHO — 16.ii.2011, Ant.34/2011 (43 m): a 60 cm tall individual, blastostyle region ca. 13 cm high and 5.5 cm wide, tentacle region ca. 47 cm long and 3.5–4.0 cm wide (measurements taken on fixed specimen); Ant.35/2011 (43 m): a 50 cm high individual, blastostyle region 7–8 cm long, ca. 7 cm wide, tentacle region ca. 43 cm long and 4–5 cm wide (measurements taken on fixed specimen) (MHNG-INVE-79800).
Description. Solitary polyps of worm-like appearance, attached to the naked, horny axes of pennatulacean anthozoans. Body composed of three parts: the foot, a blastostyle-bearing region, and a distal body portion. Foot totally hidden by blastostyle region upon body torsion caused by tight attachment around the filiform substrate; only several long, extensible, adhesive tentacles capped by chitinoid disks are seen in the more exposed parts of the lower body. Blastostyle region comparatively swollen with respect to the tentacle-bearing part; richly covered with up to 3.5 cm long blastostyles; the latter, tubular prolongations of the body wall, bearing gonophores on their lower halves and a number of lobes distally; each lobe provided with a few short, conical, capitate tentacles; distalmost lobes often continuous with each other; mid-region of some blastostyles with gonophores co-occurring with small, isolated tentaculate lobes. Basalmost blastostyles carrying proximally much longer, adhesive tentacles, providing additional fixation points of the hydroid to its substrate. Gonophores, up to 25 per blastostyle, sessile, and spherical. Remainder of body much longer than blastostyle region, tapering gradually towards apex where it bears the mouth; surface set with densely-packed, small (ca. 2 mm high), capitate tentacles. Gastric cavity lined with densely-folded endoderm.
Remarks. For a description of this species based on a comprehensive histological study, see Manton (1940).
Geographical distribution. All known records are from the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula, viz. Argentine Islands (Manton 1940), Bellinghausen Sea (Peña Cantero in press), and South Shetland islands (present study).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Opercularella
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulinidae
Opercularella

description: Opercularella sp.
(Fig. 2 D)
Material examined. Stn. RAS — 19.ii.2010, Ant.04/2010 (43 m): sterile colonies epizoic on Antarctoscyphus spiralis (MHNG-INVE-79793); Ant.14/2010 (43 m): sterile colony on plumose bryozoan (MHNG-INVE-79789).
Description. Hydrorhiza reptant, giving off pedicellate hydrothecae at irregular intervals. Pedicels slender (50–70 µm wide) and of varied length (155–730 µm), either unbranched or sparingly and irregularly branched once or twice; perisarc spirally grooved, slightly widening distally and merging smoothly into hydrotheca; pedicel and hydrotheca delimited by delicate "diaphragm". Hydrothecae 360–560 µm long, lateral walls slightly divergent, widest (110–160 µm) at opercular base; operculum membranous, conical, pleated, not delimited basally by crease line. Gonothecae absent.
Remarks. The sterile condition of the present material prevent us from providing a reliable identification for this species. It may belong to Opercularella belgicae (Hartlaub, 1904), but hydrothecal pedicels of this species appear to be smooth, except for the presence of 2–3 basal, spiral annulations (see Galea 2007).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Ethmia terminella T. Fletcher 1938
Creators: name: Bryner, Rudolf
name: Sonderegger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ethmiidae
Ethmia
Ethmia terminella

description: 1648 Ethmia terminella T. Fletcher, 1938
= sexpunctella Hübner, 1810
Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz 1914:454, Nr. 2073 Psecadia sexpunctella Hb.; Sattler 1967:80 Nr.22
Identifikation: Flügelspannweite 16–18.5 mm (N = 3). Vorderflügel schmal, weiss, Vorder- und Hinterrand mehr oder weniger grau verdunkelt, Mittelfeld mit fünf schwarzen Punkten, schwarze Punktreihe am Aussenrand. Entfernte Ähnlichkeit besitzen E. dodecea (Flügel breiter, ohne Saumpunkte) und die grauen und weissen Arten der Gespinstmotten (Yponomeuta) (Abb. 1).
Verbreitung: Sattler (1967:81) nennt Marokko, Algerien, Tunesien, Spanien, Portugal, Frankreich, Korsika, Sardinien, Sizilien, Italien, Österreich, Schweiz, Böhmen, Mähren, Slowakei, Polen, Deutschland, Belgien, England, Ungarn, Jugoslawien, Slawonien, Bulgarien, europäische Türkei, Kleinasien. Karsholt & Razowski (1996) zählen mit Ausnahme von Norwegen, Estland, Irland, Albanien, Malta und Kreta alle Teilgebiete Europas auf.
Vorkommen in der Schweiz: E. terminella wurde in unserem Land bisher nur ganz vereinzelt gefunden: Salgesch (VS), de Rougemont (Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz 1914:454), Rovio (TI), 10.7.1920, Krüger (Müller-Rutz 1922:235), Montreux (VD), Juni 1926, Fletcher (Müller-Rutz 1932:341). Neueren Datums sind die Funde bei Leuk (VS), 7.7.1975, 24.7.1980, 15.7.1991, 22.7.1992 (Grimm); Fully (VS), 30.5.2003 (Sonderegger); Chandolin (VS), 14.6.2014 (Keller); Nyon (VD), 19.6.2009 (Hächler) und Mergoscia (TI), 15.7.1995 (Grimm).
Bionomie: Angaben aus der Literatur: Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz (1914:455): Die Raupe lebt unter leichtem Gespinst in den Blüten von Echium vulgare im August-September. Sattler (1967:81): Als Futterpflanze ist Echium vulgare durch gezogene Falter belegt. Eine Abbildung der Raupe findet sich bei Spuler (1910: Nachtragtafel 10, Abb. 48) unter Psecadia sexpunctella.
Eigenbeobachtungen: Die Suche nach Raupen an Echium vulgare an den beiden aktuellen Fundstellen im Wallis Anfang und Mitte August blieb jeweils erfolglos. Die Raupenzeit wird in der Literatur mit August bis September angegeben. Der Fund einer erwachsenen Raupe in der südlichen Oberrheinebene bei Grissheim (Deutschland, Baden-Württemberg) bereits am 6. Juli 2014 (H. Kaiser im Lepiforum, 6.7.2014) lässt vermuten, dass die Raupen doch nicht erst ab August zu finden sind. Die hier abgebildete Raupe stammt ebenfalls aus Deutschland: Nordrhein-Westfalen, Kreis Heinsberg, Wassenberg, Rosenthaler Sandgrube. Hier fand W. Wittland am 31.7.2015 eine erwachsene Raupe (Abb. 3) an Echium vulgare an derselben Stelle, wo am 30.6.2015 ein weiblicher Falter beobachtet werden konnte. Der Eiablageversuch blieb leider erfolglos.
description: Published as part of Bryner, Rudolf & Sonderegger, Peter, 2016, Die Ethmiidae der Schweiz (Lepidoptera), pp. 19-34 in Entomo Helvetica 9 on page 25, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986142, http://zenodo.org/record/7789156
Eurypinae Thomson 1860
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Pollock, Darren A.
name: Bukejs, Andris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Mycteridae

description: Subfamily Eurypinae Thomson, 1860
(Figs. 11–13)
Material examined. No. AWI-059 [CVIA], adult, male (ventrite 2 with sex patch), complete specimen. The beetle inclusion is preserved in an oval, medium-sized polished piece of transparent Baltic amber with orange shade without supplementary fixation (total measurements are: 23 × 12 × 6 mm). Syninclusions are represented by one Acari specimen.
Note. The beetle (total length 2.6 mm) has a triangular last maxillary palpomere, penultimate tarsomeres lobed, abdomen with five ventrites coarsely punctate, large protuberant eyes, oval protuberance on ventrite 2, antennal insertions not concealed by lateral extension of frons, subapical antennomeres transverse, pronotum without lateral carina, elytra setose and irregularly punctate, procoxae subconical and contiguous, tarsal formula 5- 5-4. All abovementioned characters allow us to assign the specimen to the subfamily Eurypinae within Mycteridae. The specimen apparently differs from both beetles described above, but the important diagnostic characters are not distinctly visible or are completely obscured on the specimen. The beetle cannot be named to genus and formally described at present, until additional conspecific specimens are discovered.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I., Pollock, Darren A. & Bukejs, Andris, 2019, Two new fossil representatives of Eurypinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Mycteridae) from Eocene Baltic amber and placement of Neopolypria nigra Abdullah, 1964, pp. 67-78 in Zootaxa 4551 (1) on pages 74-76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4551.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2622603
Halecium ovatum Totton 1930
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Haleciidae
Halecium
Halecium ovatum

description: Halecium ovatum Totton, 1930
(Fig. 2 J, K)
Halecium ovatum — Vervoort, 1972b: 339, fig. 1. — Watson, 2008: 172, fig. 8.
Material examined. Stn. RAS — 12.ii.2010, Ant.07/2010 (10–40 m): small, sterile colony, with unbranched or sparingly-branched stems, up to 5 mm high; 19.ii.2010, Ant.13/2010 (43 m): luxuriant colony with both mono- and slightly polysiphonic stems, up to 3.5 cm high, bearing female gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-79788).
Remarks. Vervoort (1972b) reexamined the holo- and paratypes of H. ovatum and provided a lengthy description, supplementing Totton's (1930) account. Additional notes on the holotype are also given by Watson (2008). Geographical distribution. Summarized by Peña Cantero (2008).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Ethmia bipunctella
Creators: name: Bryner, Rudolf
name: Sonderegger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ethmiidae
Ethmia
Ethmia bipunctella

description: 1655 Ethmia bipunctella (Fabricius, 1775)
= echiella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz 1914:455, Nr. 2075; Sattler 1967:89, Nr. 30
Identifikation: Flügelspannweite 20.5–27.5 mm (N=36). Unverwechselbare Art (Abb. 1).
Verbreitung: Gemäss Sattler (1967:90) ist die Art im ganzen Mittel- und Südeuropa einschliesslich der mediterranen Inseln, in Nordafrika, auf den Kanaren und in Kleinasien (Syrien, Palästina, Jordanien, Iran) verbreitet. Im nördlichen Europa kommt die Art nur noch lokal vor. Sie wurde auch nach Nordamerika verschleppt (Kanada: Ontario und USA: New York). Nach Karsholt & Razowski (1996) wurde E. bipunctella in Europa nur aus Irland und Bulgarien noch nicht gemeldet.
Vorkommen in der Schweiz: E. bipunctella ist aus allen Faunengebieten bekannt. Sie ist die häufigste und verbreitetste Ethmia -Art unseres Landes.
Bionomie: Angaben aus der Literatur: Vorbodt & Müller-Rutz (1914:455): Die Raupe lebt zwischen den Blüten von Echium vulgare. Sattler (167:90) nennt als Nahrungspflanzen der Art Echium vulgare, Echium calycinum, Symphytum, Cynoglossum officinale, Anchusa und Lithospermum (alles Boraginaceae).
Eigenbeobachtungen: Zwei deutlich getrennte Beobachtungszeiträume der Falter (5. Mai bis 12. Juni und wieder 31. Juli bis 27. August) lassen auf zwei jährliche Generationen schliessen. Als Daten für Raupenbeobachtungen liegen uns vor: 3. August bis 22. September. Hinzu kommt der Fund einer Puppe am 17. Juli. Die meisten Raupen sind an Echium vulgare gefunden worden, wo sie offen an Blättern und zwischen den Blüten leben. Es sind aber auch Raupen an Lithospermum officinale festgestellt worden. Von Savièse (VS) stammt schliesslich der Fund einer Puppe, welche an Onosma pseudoarenaria zwischen Blättern mit deutlichen Frassspuren eingesponnen war und den Falter am 27. Juli 2014 ergab (Bryner). Die Überwinterung erfolgt in der Zucht ab September im Puppenstadium.
description: Published as part of Bryner, Rudolf & Sonderegger, Peter, 2016, Die Ethmiidae der Schweiz (Lepidoptera), pp. 19-34 in Entomo Helvetica 9 on page 29, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986142, http://zenodo.org/record/7789156
Laphystiinae
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae

description: Provisional key to the Afrotropical genera previously included in the Laphystiinae
1. C continues around entire wing margin (although weakly posteriorly); postpronotal lobe without macrosetae; hind femur slender and without ventral tubercles; abdominal terga without discal setae beyond T1 ... ........................................................................................................................................... Perasis Hermann
- C continues around wing margin to Cu+1A, leaving anal cell and alula without a bordering vein; postpronotal lobe with a number of short macrosetae; hind femur robust, with a swollen appearance and usually equipped with ventrally-positioned tubercles; abdominal terga with discal setae beyond T1 ........... 2
2. Antennal postpedicel elongate; proboscis large and protruding well beyond lower epistomal margin; hind leg of male with a small tibial spur; hind femur always with well-developed tubercles the larger ones often coalescing with each other; usually large species (wing length from humeral crossvein to tip> 7 mm), often with golden abdominal setation .................................................................. Hoplistomerus Macquart
- Antennal postpedicel clavate; proboscis small and hardly protruding beyond lower epistomal margin; hind leg of male lacking a tibial spur; hind femur usually with small tubercles, and, when present, do not coalesce; usually small species (wing length from humeral crossvein to tip <7 mm) and lacking golden abdominal setation ....................................................................................................... Trichardis Hermann
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2007, A review of Afrotropical Perasis Hermann, 1905 (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae), pp. 9-18 in Zootaxa 1521 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177463
Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus Jaderholm 1905
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Symplectoscyphus
Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus

description: Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus (Jäderholm, 1905)
(Pl. 1S, Fig. 2 T, U)
Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus — Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002: 1519, fig. 3. — Peña Cantero, 2010: 769, fig. 5B, C.
Material examined. Stn. SHO — 20.ii.2011, Ant.07/2011 (20–30 m): a fragmentary colony composed of two stems ca. 10 cm high, both bearing numerous gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-79783); 26.ii.2011, Ant.10/2011 (20–30 m): fragmentary colony, largest fragment ca. 10 cm high (taller in life), fertile female (MHNG-INVE-79784).
Remarks. For a description of S. cumberlandicus and its synonymy, see Peña Cantero et al. (2002) and Peña Cantero (2010). This species has a very brittle perisarc and preserved material is often fragmentary. There are only two descriptions of the general shape of the colonies in the literature (Jäderholm 1905, Peña Cantero 2010). The living specimen from sample Ant.07/2011 is illustrated on Pl. 1S. It is composed of two stems arising from a well developed rhizoidal hydrorhiza. Their branching is regular, with side branches arising generally every three hydrothecae. The stems are polysiphonic for most of their length, as well as some of the side branches. These may divide again, in the same manner as the main stem, and form additional, lower order branches (up to the 3rd order branches are present). Accessory hydrothecae often occur on the basal parts of the side branches, more rarely on the main stem. Gonothecae are abundantly borne on the 2nd and 3rd order branches; in places, they are given off from below successive hydrothecae, and partly rely on each other, so that their long axis is no longer straight, but S-shaped. Those in the present material are much longer (2600–3015 µm long) and wider (780–1000 µm), and have a greater number of transverse rings (15–20) than previously described [compare to table 3 in Peña Cantero et al. (2002)]. Their terminal tube is 210–270 µm long, 190–220 µm wide in middle, and its diameter at aperture is 255–295 µm. In sample Ant.10/2011, their content appear slightly better preserved than in sample Ant.07/2011, and their sex is likely female, possibly suggesting sexual dimorphism.
Geographical distribution. Circum-antarctic (Peña Cantero et al. 2002).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Perasis carpenteri Oldroyd 1970
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Perasis
Perasis carpenteri

description: Perasis carpenteri Oldroyd
(Figs 4–8)
Perasis carpenteri Oldroyd, 1970: 245–246 (Uganda; Burundi); 1980: 354 (catalogue entry).
General description: See Oldroyd (1970).
Description of male genitalia (Figs 4–8: Holotype):
Genital capsule rotated clockwise through approx. 90° (degree and direction probably not significant – see transvaalensis). Epandrium in dorsal view (Fig. 5) slightly longer than wide (length: breadth ration = 1: 1.07), in lateral view (Fig. 4) broad, with broadly rounded proximal and distal ends and slightly curved. Proctiger in dorsal view (Fig. 5) clearly distally bilobed and projecting well beyond epandrial lobes. Hypandrium in ventral view tapering slightly to broadly curved distal end (Fig. 6). Gonocoxite in lateral view (Figs 4–7) with somewhat rectangular appearance, dorsal lobe robust (hidden from view in dry condition); gonostylus in lateral view (Fig. 7) with rounded apex bearing a slightly backwardly-directed dorsal spine. Aedeagal base in ventral view (Fig. 8) lacking distally directed projections.
Female not available for study.
TYPE SPECIMENS. Oldroyd (1970) based his description on ‘ Holotype ♂. Uganda: Bunyoro, v.1928 (G. D. H. Carpenter) (BMNH). Paratypes. Urundi: Kinanga, Ruzizi [River – 02°55’N 29°10’E], 3♂, 8Ψ, xi.1951 (F. J. F r a n ç o i s) (FJF).’ No illustrations were provided.
MATERIAL STUDIED. UGANDA: 1♂ holotype, ‘Holo- / type’, ‘ Perasis / maura / Mcq’, ‘ Uganda / Bunyoro [Kingdom of – 01°40N 31°30’E] / v.1928 / G.D.H. Carpenter’, ‘ Perasis / carpenteri Oldr. / det H. Oldroyd, 1964 / Holotype’ (BMNH).
Condition of holotype: Moderate, generally dirty. Head greasy, silvery mystical setae gummed up. Antennae lacking postpedicels. Thorax badly cracked down centre of mesonotum, probably the result of a large accumulation of verdigris around the pin within the thoracic cavity. Left hind leg missing beyond trochanter.
Distribution, phenology and biology. Known only from the East African type material collected at the type-locality in Uganda and one locality in Burundi. Collected in May and November. Biological data are not available. However, like transvaalensis (see below), this species may only be encountered in the vicinity of flowing water (Kinanga being on the eastern banks of the Ruzizi River between Zaïre and Burundi).
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2007, A review of Afrotropical Perasis Hermann, 1905 (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae), pp. 9-18 in Zootaxa 1521 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177463
Antarctoscyphus elongatus Jaderholm 1904
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Antarctoscyphus
Antarctoscyphus elongatus

description: Antarctoscyphus elongatus (Jäderholm, 1904)
(Fig. 2 L, M)
Antarctoscyphus elongatus — Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 1999: 1745, fig. 2A–F.
Material examined. Stn. RAS — 04.ii.2011, Ant.15/2011 (40 m): fragmentary colony, largest fragment ca. 8 cm high, with male gonothecae; 21.ii.2011, Ant.04/2011 (15–20 m): luxuriant colony, some stems (ca. 8 cm high) with male gonothecae, on sponge substrate (MHNG-INVE-79777).
Remarks. For a description of this species, we refer to Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort (1999). Geographical distribution. See Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort (1999).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Antarctoscyphus spiralis Hickson & Gravely 1907
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Antarctoscyphus
Antarctoscyphus spiralis

description: Antarctoscyphus spiralis (Hickson & Gravely, 1907)
(Fig. 2 N–P)
Sertularella spiralis — Totton, 1930: 197, fig. 44B–D, pl. 1 fig. 7, pl. 3 fig. 5.
Material examined. Stn. RAS — 19.ii.2010, Ant.02/2010 (43 m): two stems, 6 and 12 cm high, respectively, the former is sterile, the latter bears numerous male gonothecae, both on bryozoan host (MHNG-INVE-79791); Ant.04/2010 (43 m): several stems ca. 9 cm high, some bearing male gonothecae, on bryozoan (MHNG-INVE- 79792); Ant.11/2010 (43 m): colony composed of several stems, up to 9 cm high, richly bearing male gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-79790).
Remarks. For a description of this species, we refer to Totton (1930).
Geographical distribution. See Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort (1999).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni Totton 1930
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Symplectoscyphus
Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni

description: Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni Totton, 1930
(Fig. 2 X–Z)
Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni — Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002: 1556, fig. 15.
Material examined. Stn. SHO — 07.ii.2011, Ant.06/2011 (6 m): numerous fertile stems, up to 2.5 cm high (MHNG-INVE-79775); 19.ii.2011, Ant.01/2011 (6 m): a fragmentary colony composed of numerous stems, up to 1.5 cm high, a single broken gonotheca. Stn. ARD — 15.ii.2010, Ant.12/2010 (10–15 m): numerous sterile stems, up to 3 cm high, on seaweed.
Remarks. A redescription and a lengthy synonymy are given in Peña Cantero et al. (2002). The sterile sample Ant.12/2010 (Fig. 2 Y) was compared to the fertile material Ant.06/2011 (Fig. 2 X, Z) and proved morphologically identical.
Geographical distribution. Circum-Antarctic (Peña Cantero et al. 2002).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Symplectoscyphus glacialis Jaderholm 1904
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Symplectoscyphus
Symplectoscyphus glacialis

description: Symplectoscyphus glacialis (Jäderholm, 1904)
(Fig. 2 V, W)
Symplectoscyphus glacialis — Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002: 1533, fig. 6.
Material examined. Stn. RAS — 12.ii.2010, Ant.07/2010 (10–40 m): several sterile stems, up to 1 cm high, on bryozoan; 19.ii.2010, Ant.10/2010 (43 m): a luxuriant, mass-like, fertile colony, ca. 6 cm high (MHNG-INVE- 79787).
Remarks. Peña Cantero et al. (2002) redescribed and provided a lengthy synonymy for this species. Geographical distribution. Detailed in Peña Cantero et al. (2002).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Oswaldella shetlandica Stepanjants 1979
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Kirchenpaueriidae
Oswaldella
Oswaldella shetlandica

description: Oswaldella shetlandica Stepanjants, 1979
(Fig. 3A–C)
Oswaldella shetlandica — Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa & Vervoort, 1995: 342, fig. 1.
Material examined. Stn. ARD — 14.ii.2010, Ant.05/2010 (25 m): a bunch of sterile stems, ca. 15 cm high; Ant.33/2011 (25 m): a profuse colony with stems up to 19 cm high, some bearing male gonothecae (MHNG-INVE- 79795). Stn. RAS — 24.i.2011, Ant.25/2011 (30 m): a single, badly preserved, sterile stem, ca. 4 cm high; Ant.28/ 2011 (30 m): a single, sterile cormoid, ca. 6.5 cm high; 02.ii.2011, Ant.26/2011 (40 m): fragmentary colony, coming as three broken parts totaling ca. 6 cm high; 11.ii.2010, Ant.01/2010 (30 m): colony composed of a bunch of stems, up to 12 cm high, with numerous male gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-79794).
Remarks. For a description of this species and synonymy, see Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa & Vervoort (1995).
Geographical distribution. Possibly endemic to West Antarctica (Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2004).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Perasis Hermann 1905
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Perasis

description: Key to Afrotropical species of Perasis
Oldroyd (1970) mentioned the very close resemblance between carpenteri and transvaalensis, listing only two characters useful for their separation. Apart from the obvious differences in male genitalia (not studied by Oldroyd) I can find no other diagnostic features useful for keying these species. While arabicus and maura, both palaearctic species, have erroneously been listed as Afrotropical, both are readily separated from truly Afrotropical species by their possession of well-developed scutellar macrosetae.
1. Thoracic pleura uniformly micropruinose; silver pruinescence of hind margins of abdominal terga 2–5 continuous (broad laterally, narrow medially); ♂ genitalia as Figs 4–8; East African species .................... ....................................................................................................................................... carpenteri Oldroyd
- Thoracic pleura not uniformly micropruinose, anepisternum and katepisternum with shiny apruinose areas anteriorly; silver pruinescence of hind margins of abdominal terga 2–5 confined to lateral parts, these areas not joining medially; ♂ genitalia as Figs 9–12; Southern African species ..... transvaalensis Ricardo
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2007, A review of Afrotropical Perasis Hermann, 1905 (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae), pp. 9-18 in Zootaxa 1521 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177463
Oswaldella vervoorti Pena Cantero & Garcia Carrascosa 1998
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Kirchenpaueriidae
Oswaldella
Oswaldella vervoorti

description: Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998
(Fig. 3D–F)
Oswaldella vervoorti — Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998: 175, fig. 1.
Material examined. Stn. SUF — 30.i.2011, Ant.27/2011 (15–20 m): two stems, 6 and 7.5 mm high, both bearing immature (presumably male) gonothecae. Stn. SHO — 06.ii.2011, Ant.29/2011 (33 m): a few stems, up to 9 cm high, richly bearing male gonothecae, as well as numerous broken cladia (MHNG-INVE-79796).
Remarks. For a description of this species, we refer to Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (1998). Geographical distribution. Summarized by Peña Cantero & Gili (2006).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Indasclera hajeki Poloni 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Poloni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Oedemeridae
Indasclera
Indasclera hajeki

description: Indasclera hajeki n. sp.
(Figs. 4–6)
Type Material: Holotypus, male, Malaysia, Pahang // Cameron Highlands // Tanah Rata vill. env. // Gonung Jasar [Mt.]; 1470–1705 m // 04°28.4–7’N, 101°21.6–22.1’E // Jiří Hájek leg. 18.iv–10.v.2009 (NMPC).
description: Published as part of Poloni, Riccardo, 2023, Four new species of Indasclera Švihla from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera Oedemeridae), pp. 433-440 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/8281857
Indasclera bipartita Poloni 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Poloni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Oedemeridae
Indasclera
Indasclera bipartita

description: Indasclera bipartita n. sp.
(Figs. 1–3)
Type Material. Holotypus, male Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov. // 20°.12–13.5’N 103°59.5’–104°01’E // Ban Saleuy-> Phou Pane Mt. // 1340–1870 m, 1–24.vi.2012, // Vit Kubáň & Lao coll. leg. /// Laos 2012 Expedition, // National Museum Prague, Czech Republic (NMPC). Paratypi: Laos-NE Houa Phan prov., // ~20°13’N 104°00’E, // Phou Pane Mt., // 1–16.vi.2009, 1350–1500, // M. Brancucci leg. /// NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague // Laos 2009 Expedition: // M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, // Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kubáň, 1♁ (NMPC) 14♁ (NMBS), 8♁ (RP); Laos-NE Houa Phan prov., // ~20°13’N 104°00’E, // Phou Pane Mt., // 9–17.vi.2009, 1300–1900, // Michael Geiser legit /// NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague // Laos 2009 Expedition: // M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, // Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kubáň, 3♁ (NMBS); Lao-NE, Hua Phan prov. // ~20°12’N 104°01’E, // Phu Phan Mt., 1500- // 1900 m, 17.v.-3.vi.2007, // M. Brancucci leg. /// NHMB Basel, // expedition to // Laos, 2007, 1♁ (NMPC); Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov. // Ban Salouei-> Phou Pane Mt., // 1340–1870 m, 1.v–16.vi.2009, 20°12–13,5’N 103°59,5’–104°0,1’E, // Lao collectors leg.. 17 ♁ (NMPC), 7♁ (RP).
description: Published as part of Poloni, Riccardo, 2023, Four new species of Indasclera Švihla from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera Oedemeridae), pp. 433-440 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on page 434, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/8281857
Indasclera pusilla Poloni 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Poloni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Oedemeridae
Indasclera
Indasclera pusilla

description: Indasclera pusilla n. sp.
(Figs 7–9)
Type Material. Holotypus, ♁: Thailand, Chang Mai Prov. // Pha Hom Pok Mt. 1900–2200 m // 20°02’35’’ N 99°08’45’’ E, // L. Dembický leg., 23–30.iv.2009 (NMBS). Paratypi: same label, 34 ♁, 9 ♀ (NMBS), 14 ♁, 5 ♀ (RP).
description: Published as part of Poloni, Riccardo, 2023, Four new species of Indasclera Švihla from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera Oedemeridae), pp. 433-440 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/8281857
Indasclera thailandica Poloni 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Poloni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Oedemeridae
Indasclera
Indasclera thailandica

description: Indasclera thailandica n. sp.
(Fig. 10)
Type Material. Holotypus, female: Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. // Doi Chiang Dao env., 1200 ± 50m, // 19°24’45’’ N 98°51’30’’ E, // L. Dembický leg., 9–13.v.2009 (NMBS). Paratypi: same label, 1♀ (NMBS), 1♀ (RP).
description: Published as part of Poloni, Riccardo, 2023, Four new species of Indasclera Švihla from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera Oedemeridae), pp. 433-440 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on page 438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/8281857
Campanularia
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Campanularia

description: Campanularia sp.
(Fig. 3L–Q, Z1)
Campanularia norvegiae — Stepanjants, 1979: 30, pl. 5, figs 2A, B [not Orthopyxis norvegiae (Broch, 1948)].? Peña Cantero, 2006 (pro parte): 944, fig. 5D [not fig. 5B, C = O. norvegiae (Broch, 1948)].
Material examined. Stn. RAS — 21.ii.2011, Ant.14/2011 (20–30 m): male and female colonies on a seaweed (MHNG-INVE-79664)
Description. Colonies arising from creeping, branching, anastomozing hydrorhiza. Pedicels 680–1460 µm high, 90–140 µm wide, distinctly spirally twisted throughout. Hydrotheca cup-shaped, 715–910 µm high, 340–490 µm wide in middle, flattened fronto-dorsally, with laterally thickened perisarc, basally delimiting an ovoid subhydrothecal chamber, distally forming a thick, prominent, conspicuously arched margin, the latter prolonged by short (15–30 µm high), thin perisarc sheet, forming an even, slightly everted rim; aperture diameter 280–320 µm (measured at the distal part of the lumen of hydrotheca). Between hydrotheca and pedicel, a subhydrothecal spherule. Colonies dioecious. Gonothecae ovoid to bottle-shaped in frontal view, strongly flattened laterally, borne on moderately long pedicels (140–220 µm), the latter constricted just below insertion of gonotheca; aperture circular, borne on a terminal tube, comparatively longer and asymmetrical in female; gonophores, sessile sporosacs; male gonotheca 630–970 µm long, 335–665 µm wide in middle and 50–60 µm at aperture, containing a rounded, homogenous mass of sperm cells around blastostyle; female gonotheca 970–1120 µm long, 685–830 µm wide in middle and 110–130 µm at aperture, carrying 3– 6 eggs or developing embryos; egg diameter 180–200 µm. Nematocysts: possibly microbasic mastigophores (though none was observed discharged) in two size classes, with large (12.8–15.0) × (3.4–3.8) µm and small (6.0–6.3) × (1.7–2.0) µm capsules.
Remarks. The trophosome of Campanularia sp. superficially resembles that of Orthopyxis norvegiae (Broch, 1948), a species with which it often occurs on the same substrates, but their gonothecae are markedly different in shape, size and the nature of their gonophores (see below).
The hydrothecae described and illustrated by Stepanjants (1979) (Pl. 5 Fig. 2A, B) have a distinctly arched margin and are said to have an "oval aperture", thus coming closer to our material of Campanularia sp. than to O. norvegiae. The gonothecae described and figured by Peña Cantero (2006) are similar to those of the present species (see discussion under O. norvegiae).
Geographical distribution. Only known from the South Shetland islands: King George Is. (Stepanjants 1979, present study) and Livingston Is. (Peña Cantero 2006).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236
Obelia bidentata Clark 1875
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Schories, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Obelia
Obelia bidentata

description: Obelia bidentata Clark, 1875
Material examined. Stn. RAS — 12.ii.2010, Ant.08/2010 (10–40 m): a few, small (2–5 mm high), sterile stems, on bryozoan and basal part of stems of Sertularella gaudichaudi.
Geographical distribution. Possibly cosmopolitan; Antarctic records summarized by Peña Cantero (2008).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk, 2012, Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3321 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213236