cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: GEWEX Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 3
title: Quarter 3 2022
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Van Oevelen, Peter
name: Brody, Michael
name: Gulizia, Carla
name: Attig-Bahar, Faten
name: YESS Executive Committee
name: Byrnes, Danyka
name: Myers, Dan
name: Lennard, Chris
name: Maharaj, Angela
name: Lovecraft, Amy
name: Charlton-Perez, Andrew
name: Sanchez, Enrique
name: Francis, Feba
name: Lake, Iréne
name: Veeck, Luciane
name: Bosilovich, Michael
name: Borges De Amorim, Pablo
name: Chuwah, Clifford
name: Hart, Melissa
name: Reckermann, Marcus
name: Meier, H.E. Markus
name: Klocke, Daniel
name: Bony, Sandrine
name: Xie, Shaocheng
name: Zeng, Xubin
name: Polcher, Jan
name: Jensen, Michael
name: Wang, Minghuai
name: Rosenfeld, Daniel
name: Christensen, Matthew
name: Gettleman, Andrew
name: Fan, Jiwen
name: Stier, Philip
name: Andreae, Meinrat O.
name: Feingold, Graham
name: Van Den Heever, Sue
name: Kahn, Ralph
name: Quaas, Johannes
name: Suzuki, Kentaroh
name: White, Bethan
name: Wood, Rob
name: Schuster-Wallace, Corinne
name: Pomeroy, John
name: DeBeer, Chris
Publisher: name: International GEWEX Project Office
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zheenbek Kulenbekov
subject: First GEWEX Ambassadors
subject: Claudia Stubenrauch
subject: Mike Ek
subject: WCRP Academy Light House Activity
subject: Baltic Earth
subject: BALTEX Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Region (BACC)
subject: Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR)
subject: 3rd Pan-GASS meeting
subject: GEWEX SSG-34
subject: SSG 2022
subject: 8th ACPC workshop
subject: TRACER
subject: GWF2022
subject: Global water futures
subject: WaterPOC
subject: YESS
subject: H3S

description: This issue of GEWEX Quarterly contains the articles on the following: a commentary on the return to in-person meetings; new GEWEX Panel members; new GEWEX Scientific Steering Group (SSG) members; the inaugural GEWEX Ambassadors, Claudia Stubenrauch and Mike Ek; a remembrance of Zheenbek Kulenbekov, a central figure in GEWEX efforts to create initiatives in Central Asia; YESS involvement in recent meetings, including the 3rd Pan-GASS Meeting; a grant-writing workshop, WaterPOC and AJEDI resource database, and more from H3S; the WCRP Academy Light House Activity; the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports and their evolution; understanding and modeling atmospheric processes at the 3rd Pan-GASS Meeting; highlights of the GEWEX SSG-34 Meeting; a report on the 8th Aerosols-Clouds-Precipitation and Climate (ACPC) Workshop; and a summary of the 2022 Global Water Futures (GWF) Annual Open Science Meeting.
Electrons above a Helium Surface and the One-Dimensional Rydberg Atom
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated electrons resting above a helium surface are predicted to have a bound spectrum corresponding to a one-dimensional hydrogen atom. But in fact, the observed spectrum is closer to that of a quantum-defect atom. Such a model is discussed and solved in analytic closed form.
description: 9 pages. Additional material to address the referee's comments
Stripped Envelope Supernovae from (i)PTF
Creators: name: Barbarino, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Stripped envelope supernovae (SESNe) are the result of the collapse of a massive star whose outer layers of hydrogen and helium have been partially or completely removed. Two main scenario have been proposed for the progenitor channel: a single massive star or a binary system. They represent a quite rare class of supernovae and only with the upcoming of several surveys it was possible to build up a sample of objects being statistically significant. In this scenario, the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) and the intermediate PTF (iPTF) bring their contributions; in fact, unlike all their predecessors, those were untargeted surveys. These surveys have been a forerunner for the current Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) which has been on sky already for a year. I will present the SNe Ib/c sample found from PTF and iPTF which is the largest sample available in literature. The analysis is mainly focused on the photometric dataset, in order to estimate the explosion parameters and to investigate the progenitor system. Improvements achieved with ZTF will be also presented.
Fluctuation Theorem for Hamiltonian Systems - Le Chatelier's Principle
Creators: name: Evans, Denis J.
name: Searles, Debra J.
name: Mittag, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For thermostatted dissipative systems the Fluctuation Theorem gives an analytical expression for the ratio of probabilities that the time averaged entropy production in a finite system observed for a finite time, takes on a specified value compared to the negative of that value. Hitherto it had been thought that the presence of some thermostatting mechanism was an essential component of any system which satisfies a Fluctuation Theorem. In the present paper we show that a Fluctuation Theorem can be derived for purely Hamiltonian systems, with or without applied dissipative fields.
description: 10 pages including 4 figures, submitted for publication
Chemotion ELN: An open source electronic lab notebook
Creators: name: Nainala, Venkata Chandrasekhar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Chemotion is an Open Source software that offers modern solutions for chemical researchers. It is equipped with the basic functionalities necessary for the acquisition and processing of chemical data, particularly the work with molecular structures and calculations based on molecular properties. The ELN also supports planning, description, storage, and management for the routine work of organic chemists. It also provides tools for communicating and sharing the recorded research data among colleagues. Meeting the requirements of a state of the art research infrastructure, the ELN allows the search for molecules and reactions within the user’s data and conventional external sources as provided by SciFinder and PubChem. The current talk was focused on the importance of the electronic lab notebooks such as Chemotion in the RDM. Various key features of Chemotion are also introduced here to glimpse how Chemotion could help chemists in their daily routines.
title: Crowdsourcing Supervised Classification for Coastline Flooding through the Use of Flickr Contributions
Creators: name: Wells, Carter L
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social media
subject: Flickr
subject: Crowdsourcing
subject: Flood mapping
subject: Coastal flooding

description: This thesis describes the role that social media can play in improving the classification of remotely sensed images of disaster areas, as well as presenting a new approach for using crowdsourced information to help assess flooding resulting from natural disasters. Hurricane Sandy is used as a case study, and the social media platform that we chose to use was Flickr, an open-source image content site. Remotely sensed images were used to determine the area of flooding that occurred in affected parts of New York and New Jersey, and then the Flickr images were examined to determine where observers were posting from. In the process of researching and writing this thesis, we conducted a literature search of the use of open-source social media platforms as non-authoritative sources of information in times of disaster, and the role they play in the response to disasters. This thesis hopes to expand on previous research on the academic uses for social media, as well as add to the expanding role that social media can play in times of disaster by presenting a new approach to classifying images using crowdsourced data.
Additional file 7 of QTL mapping of yield component traits on bin map generated from resequencing a RIL population of foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
Creators: name: Liu, Tianpeng
name: He, Jihong
name: Dong, Kongjun
name: Wang, Xuewen
name: Wang, Wenwen
name: Yang, Peng
name: Ren, Ruiyu
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhang, Zhengsheng
name: Yang, Tianyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. A high-density linkage map based on resequencing a RIL population in foxtail millet.
Parabramis pekinensis
Creators: name: Chan, Jeffery C. F.
name: Tsang, Alphonse H. F.
name: Yau, Sze-man
name: Hui, Tommy C. H.
name: Lau, Anthony
name: Tan, Heok Hui
name: Low, Bi Wei
name: Dudgeon, David
name: Liew, Jia Huan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Parabramis
Parabramis pekinensis

description: Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky)
 Distribution. Tai Lam Chung Reservoir (Lai, 2011).
 Native range. Amur River basin to East China (East Asia).
 Remarks. Restricted to a single reservoir that receives water from the Dongjiang. Previously, it has been cultivated in fishponds (Man & Hodgkiss, 1981), suggesting it may also have individuals released from aquaculture.
description: Published as part of Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan, 2023, The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins, pp. 128-168 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71 on page 136, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012, http://zenodo.org/record/7815765
Determining the fraction of cosmic-ray protons at ultra-high energies with cosmogenic neutrinos
Creators: name: van Vliet, Arjen
name: Batista, Rafael Alves
name: Hörandel, Jörg R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmogenic neutrinos are produced when ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with cosmological photon fields. Limits on the diffuse flux of these neutrinos can be used to constrain the fraction of protons arriving at Earth with energies $E_{p} \gtrsim 30$ EeV, thereby providing constraints on the composition of UHECRs without fully relying on hadronic interaction models. We show to which extent current neutrino telescopes already constrain this fraction of protons and discuss the prospects for next-generation detectors to further constrain it. Additionally, we discuss the implications of these limits for several popular candidates for UHECR source classes.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; Published in PRD, updated to match published version
First Lattice Study of Semileptonic Decays of Lambda_b and Xi_b Baryons
Creators: name: UKQCD Collaboration
name: Bowler, K. C.
name: Kenway, R. D.
name: Lellouch, L.
name: Nieves, J.
name: Oliveira, O.
name: Richards, D. G.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Stella, N.
name: Ueberholz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the first lattice study of semileptonic decays of baryons containing a b-quark. Predictions for the decay distributions are given and the Isgur-Wise functions for heavy baryons are computed, for values of the velocity transfer up to about omega=1.2. The computations are performed on a 24^3 x 48 lattice at beta=6.2 using the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert action in the quenched approximation.
description: 55 pages, 17 ps figures, Latex 2.09, uses epsf
Bioassay-guided purification and identification of chemical constituents from Hemigraphis alternata
Creators: name: KAK MING WONG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This thesis examined Hemigraphis alternata (Red flame ivy) for its antioxidant, anticancer, wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant had demonstrated promising antioxidant properties and we had identified a few compounds responsible for the activity.
Droplet Fluctuations in the Morphology and Kinetics of Martensites
Creators: name: Rao, Madan
name: Sengupta, Surajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a coarse grained, free-energy functional which describes droplet configurations arising on nucleation of a product crystal within a parent. This involves a new `slow' vacancy mode that lives at the parent-product interface. A mode-coupling theory suggests that a {\it slow} quench from the parent phase produces an equilibrium product, while a {\it fast} quench produces a metastable martensite. In two dimensions, the martensite nuclei grow as `lens-shaped' strips having alternating twin domains, with well-defined front velocities. Several empirically known structural and kinetic relations drop out naturally from our theory.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX, and 3 .eps figures, compressed and uuencoded, Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
New measures for analysis and comparison of shape distortion in world map projections
Creators: name: Basaraner, Melih
name: Cetinkaya, Sinan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: World maps can have quite different depictions of reality depending on the projection adopted, and this can influence our perception of the world. In this respect, shape is a significant property that needs to be considered, especially when representing large regions in general-purpose world maps. A map projection distorts most geometric properties (area, distance, direction/angle, shape, and specific curves) and usually preserves a single property or provides a compromise between different properties when transforming terrestrial features from globe to plane. The distortions are mainly classified based on area, distance and direction/angle and analyzed with Tissot’s theorem. However, this theorem offers a local (pointwise) solution, so the distortion assessment is valid at infinitesimal scale (i.e. for very small regions). For this reason, different approaches are required to analyze the distortions at finite scale (i.e. for larger regions). However, there are very few attempts at analyzing and comparing shape distortion of landmasses in world map projections owing to the fact that shape measurement is difficult and usually involves measuring different characteristics. Seeking to fill this gap, in this study, compactness and elongation distortion measures are introduced. In this regard, 16 world map projections are analyzed and compared with these distortion measures in a GIS environment, based on map datasets of continents and countries. An analysis of the effect of the levels of detail of the datasets is also presented.
Stellar mergers in the era of large surveys
Creators: name: Blagorodnova, Nadejda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Most stars in our Universe live in binaries. Unstable mass transfer from one star to another can lead to the formation of a common envelope: a shared gaseous shell where both stars orbit. The end of this phase is marked by the quick spiral-in of the secondary star towards its companion, leading to violent interactions between the components. The whole, or part of the binary's common envelope may get ejected, and the binary may even completely merge. This last phase has been observed as astrophysical transients called luminous red novae (LRNe), allowing us to study the progenitor stars, the energetics of the outburst and the properties of the ejected material. In my talk I will present the methodology and results of our automated search for LRNe in the ZTF and BlackGEM surveys. I also will summarise the results of our photometric and spectroscopic follow-up campaign for three recent LRNe, associated with massive stellar progenitors. While the transients have quickly faded in the optical bands, their infrared signatures reveal the formation of cold dust shells, which are reprocessing the light of the newly formed stars. These are ideal targets for future IR surveys.
The SEDMachine: automatic observations and classifications of ZTF Transients
Creators: name: Rigault, Mickael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Current time domain facilities are discovering hundreds of new galactic and extra-galactic transients every week. Classifying the ever-increasing number of transients is challenging, yet crucial to furthering our understanding of their nature, discovering new classes, and ensuring sample purity, for instance, for Supernova Ia cosmology. The Zwicky Transient Facility is one example of such a survey. In addition, it has a dedicated very-low resolution spectrograph, the SEDMachine, operating on the Palomar 60-inch telescope. This spectrograph's primary aim is object classification. In practice most, if not all, transients of interest brighter than ~19 mag are typed. This corresponds to approximately 10 to 15 targets a night. This strength of the SEDMachine is to be fully robotised and its reduction pipeline fully automatic, delivering flux calibrated spectra and automatic classification to the collaboration a few minutes after the end of the transient observation. We for instance classified ~20 new Type Ia Supernovae a week since early August 2018. In this talk, I will present the SEDM design, the automated pipeline and several science results made possible by this unique facility.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0249
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0249, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0249, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Preventing a Conflict Relapse in Kosovo
Creators: name: Short, Elliot
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Peacekeeping
subject: Transition

description: A North Atlantic Treaty Organisation peacekeeping force, a UN transitional administration, and a political mission from the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe have successfully helped to prevent a conflict relapse in Kosovo since 1999.
Additional file 1 of Incidence and risk factors of nasogastric feeding intolerance in moderately-severe to severe acute pancreatitis
Creators: name: Lin, Jiajia
name: Lv, Cheng
name: Wu, Cuili
name: Zhang, He
name: Liu, Zirui
name: Ke, Lu
name: Li, Gang
name: Tong, Zhihui
name: Tu, Jianfeng
name: Li, Weiqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate logistic regression analysis for GFI. Table S2. Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes in patients with and without GFI after propensity score matching. Fig. S1 Time to discharge alive from the hospital within 30 days after hospital admission. Fig. S2 Standardised mean difference of variables before and after propensity score matching
title: World Language Teachers' Understandings and Integration of Intercultural Competence: "More Than..." Language and Beyond
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Intercultural communicative competence
subject: Intercultural competence
subject: PK-16 world language teachers
subject: World language education
subject: Education
subject: Teacher education

description: The rising emphasis for students to develop global and intercultural competence leads the purpose of this qualitative study to explore United States (U.S.)-based world language (WL) teachers’ understandings and integration of intercultural competence (IC) in their language classrooms. The importance of this study was to add to the extant literature and fill a gap regarding a better understanding of U.S.-based WL teachers’ perceptions of IC and how and why it applies to their instructional context and practices. This qualitative study employs an interpretive and inductive thematic approach for qualitative analysis designed to capture the voices from a diverse range of WL teachers across languages, teaching experience, instructional and academic levels, and regions in the U.S. The data sources include online questionnaires and in-depth interviews allowing the voices of the participants to emerge. Emic and etic themes inform the findings, which address the complexity of IC and firmly include language as a key component of IC development. Participant data also emphasizes the integration of IC into instruction through purposeful, pedagogical, and programmatic application. The findings of this study highlight the richness of these WL teachers’ understandings and intentional integration of IC in their instructional practices. Findings serve to inform policy, pedagogy and practice, and future research initiatives regarding the importance of language within IC models and an interdisciplinary approach to IC integration.
Puntigrus tetrazona
Creators: name: Chan, Jeffery C. F.
name: Tsang, Alphonse H. F.
name: Yau, Sze-man
name: Hui, Tommy C. H.
name: Lau, Anthony
name: Tan, Heok Hui
name: Low, Bi Wei
name: Dudgeon, David
name: Liew, Jia Huan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Puntigrus
Puntigrus tetrazona

description: Puntigrus tetrazona (Bleeker)
(Fig. 10, [LU])
 Distribution. Kowloon Reception Reservoir (C.Y. Tse, pers. comm., 2020); Plover Cove Reservoir (current survey).
 Native range. Southeast Asia.
 Remarks. Common in the aquarium trade.
description: Published as part of Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan, 2023, The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins, pp. 128-168 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71 on page 136, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012, http://zenodo.org/record/7815765
On search for a new light gauge boson from $π^{0}(η)\toγ+ X$ decays in neutrino experiments
Creators: name: Gninenko, S. N.
name: Krasnikov, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a new light gauge boson $X$ which might be produced in the decays of pseudoscalar mesons $π^{0}(η)\toγ+ X$ could be effectively searched for in neutrino experiments via the Primakoff effect, in the process of $X + Z\to π^{0}(η) + Z$ conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. An estimate of the $X\to π^{0}$ conversion rate for the NOMAD neutrino detector at CERN is given.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, LaTex. Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Variational approaches to quantum impurities: from the Fröhlich polaron to the angulon
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Bighin, Giacomo
name: Yakaboylu, Enderalp
name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Problems involving quantum impurities, in which one or a few particles are interacting with a macroscopic environment, represent a pervasive paradigm, spanning across atomic, molecular, and condensed-matter physics. In this paper we introduce new variational approaches to quantum impurities and apply them to the Fröhlich polaron -- a quasiparticle formed out of an electron (or other point-like impurity) in a polar medium, and to the angulon -- a quasiparticle formed out of a rotating molecule in a bosonic bath. We benchmark these approaches against established theories, evaluating their accuracy as a function of the impurity-bath coupling.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, to appear in a special issue of Molecular Physics dedicated to Nimrod Moiseyev's 70th birthday
Evaluating the Readiness Level of Additively.pdf
Creators: name: Kretzschmar, Niklas
name: Chekurov, Sergei
name: Salmi, Mika
name: Tuomi, Jukka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91099 Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91006 Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)
subject: 91002 Flexible Manufacturing Systems
subject: Additive Manufacturing

description: Additive manufacturing of digital spare parts offers promising new possibilities for
companies to drastically shorten lead times and to omit storage costs. However, the concept of digital
spare parts has not yet gained much footing in the manufacturing industry. This study aims to identify
grounds for its selective rejection. Conducted from a corporate perspective, outlining a holistic supply
chain network structure to visualize different digital spare part distribution scenarios, this survey
study evaluates technical and economic additive manufacturing capabilities. Results are analyzed
and discussed further by applying the Mann-Whitney test to examine the influence of the company
size and the presence of 3D-printed end-use components within supply networks on gathered data.
Machines’ limited build chamber volumes and the necessity of post-processing are considered as
the main technical challenges of current additive manufacturing processes. Furthermore, it can be
concluded that company sizes have a significant effect on perceived technological limitations. Overall,
the results lead to the conclusion that the readiness level of the digital spare parts concept demands
for further development.
Identification of kinetic order parameters for non-equilibrium dynamics
Creators: name: Paul, Fabian
name: Wu, Hao
name: Vossel, Maximilian
name: de Groot, Bert L.
name: Noé, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A popular approach to analyze the dynamics of high-dimensional many-body systems, such as macromolecules, is to project the trajectories onto a space of slowly-varying collective variables, where subsequent analyses are made, such as clustering or estimation of free energy profiles or Markov state models (MSMs). However, existing "dynamical" dimension reduction methods, such as the time-lagged independent component analysis (TICA) are only valid if the dynamics obeys detailed balance (microscopic reversibility) and typically require long, equilibrated simulation trajectories. Here we develop a dimension reduction method for non-equilibrium dynamics based on the recently developed Variational Approach for Markov Processes (VAMP) by Wu and Noé. VAMP is illustrated by obtaining a low-dimensional description of a single file ion diffusion model and by identifying long-lived states from molecular dynamics simulations of the KcsA channel protein in an external electrochemical potential. This analysis provides detailed insights into the coupling of conformational dynamics, the configuration of the selectivity filter, and the conductance of the channel. We recommend VAMP as a replacement for the less general TICA method.
Effect of pressure on the order-disorder phase transitions of $B$-cations in $AB'_{1/2}B''_{1/2}$O$_3$ perovskites
Creators: name: Ter-Oganessian, N. V.
name: Sakhnenko, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite-like oxides $AB'_{1/2}B''_{1/2}$O$_3$ may experience different ordering degrees of $B$-cations, that can be varied by suitable synthesis conditions or post-synthesis treatment. In this work the earlier proposed statistical model of order-disorder phase transitions of $B$-cations is extended to account for the effect of pressure. Depending on composition, pressure is found to either increase or decrease the order-disorder phase transition temperature. The change of transition temperature due to pressure in many cases reaches several hundreds of kelvin at pressures accessible in laboratory, which may significantly change the atomic ordering degree. The work is intended to help determining how pressure influences the degree of atomic ordering and stimulate research of the effect of pressure on atomic order-disorder phase transitions in perovskites.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables; Submitted to Acta Crystallographica Section B
The role of jets before, during, and after explosions and in powering ILOTs
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will describe recent results on the role of jets in exploding core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and in powering Intermediate Luminosity Optical Transients (ILOTs), and will compare the results with the most recent observations and with other theoretical studies. I will discuss new ideas of processes that become possible by jets, such as the jittering jets explosion mechanism of massive stars aided by neutrino heating, the formation of Type IIb CCSNe by the Grazing Envelope Evolution (GEE), and common envelope jets supernovae (CEJSNe).
title: Transnational Corporations, Accountability, and International Human Rights Mechanisms
Creators: name: Moore, Paola L.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Human rights
subject: Extractive industry
subject: Corporate accountability
subject: Transnational corporations
subject: International

description: This thesis explores the development and efficacy of international human rights mechanisms in respect to holding transnational corporations culpable for human rights violations committed as a direct result of their operations. When it comes to holding transnational corporations (TNCs) accountable for violating human rights, there appears to be a gap between rhetoric and reality in international law. What are the international regulatory mechanisms that have been implemented to ensure transnational corporations abide by universal human rights as outlined in the UDHR, and how effectively have they been enforced? One of the problems with addressing grievances against TNCs is that as non-state actors they are not legally culpable under existing international treaties. To this day any preemptive actions taken by TNCs are done so on a voluntary basis. Intergovernmental organizations are increasingly setting standards to regulate corporate conduct in the area of human rights. Though not legally binding, soft law is “generally understood to encompass nonbinding norms that govern behavior.” Critics claim that such principles are too general and ineffective, whereas proponents assert that soft laws often lead to the establishment of norms and rules, or “hard” laws, set forth by these non-binding codes. Arguably one of the largest corporate human rights offenders is the oil, gas and mining industry, also known as the extractive sector. Through the in-depth analysis of two case studies in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria, this paper will determine how existing normative human rights standards and legal mechanisms have been applied, what the results were in each case and how they differed. I will comparatively analyze what has been done to hold TNCs accountable for human rights abuses in the past, what is currently being done—and how. Furthermore, these cases will help identify deficiencies in the system, and suggest future alternatives.
title: The events of 1949 in China: the Leningrad press reportage
Creators: name: Kovalev, Boris
name: Gao, Xiuli
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: The formation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 was met with great enthusiasm in the Soviet Union. All Soviet newspapers wrote in detail about it: Leningradskaya Pravda, Smena, Vecherny Leningrad, and others regularly published news andreports about these events in China. Among them were reprints from TASS and the Xinhua News Agency. Particular attention was paid to building good-neighborly relations between the USSR and the PRC, as well as the need for the speedy recognition of the government in Beijing by the entire international community. Most articles on international issues published in various Soviet newspapers were identical. But some periodicals published original photographs and cartoons. The regional press also provided information on the reaction of the working people of various cities to the described international events.
Accurate Computation of Light Curves and the Rossiter-McLaughlin Effect in Multi-Body Eclipsing Systems
Creators: name: Short, Donald R
name: Orosz, Jerome A
name: Windmiller, Gur
name: Welsh, William F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here an efficient method for computing the visible flux for each body during a multi-body eclipsing event for all commonly used limb darkening laws. Our approach follows the idea put forth by Pal (2012) to apply Green's Theorem on the limb darkening integral, thus transforming the two-dimensional flux integral over the visible disk into a one-dimensional integral over the visible boundary. We implement this idea through an iterative process which combines a fast method for describing the visible boundary of each body with a fast numerical integration scheme to compute the integrals. For the two-body case, our method compares well in speed with both that of Mandel & Agol (2002) and that of Gimenez (2006a). The strength of the method is that it works for any number of spherical bodies, with a computational accuracy that is adjustable through the use of a tolerance parameter. Most significantly, the method offers two main advantages over previously used techniques: (i) it can employ a multitude of limb darkening laws, including all of the commonly used ones; (ii) it can compute the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for rigid body rotation with an arbitrary orientation of the rotation axis, using any of these limb darkening laws. In addition, we can compute the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for stars exhibiting differential rotation, using the quadratic limb darkening law. We provide the mathematical background for the method and explain in detail how to implement the technique with the help of several examples and codes which we make available.
description: 74 pages, 33 figures, published in the Astronomical Journal Changes from original version: correction to Eq. E56, minor corrections to Figures 21, 29, and various minor stylistic corrections
title: Dynamic Insurgency: Does Target Audience Conflict Proximity Affect the Collective Action Frames of a Transnational Insurgent Group?
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: Transnational insurgent groups operate within an ongoing dual system of receiving outside support and garnering new sources of sustainability. Civil conflict scholarship therefore examines various insurgency support provisions such as political influence, finances, and manpower which originate from ethnic diasporas, NGOs, and outside governments among other sources. Recent scholarship also examines insurgent group strategies of gaining support within their areas of influence and how these strategies affect group behavior and structure. Less has been done, however, to understand how insurgents project and promote to potential outside sources of support. This project therefore engages how transnational insurgent groups seek to develop effectiveness in promotion to outsiders through shifts in their collective action frames (CAFs). While there is ample evidence that CAFs are influenced by certain economic, demographic, and political variables of the intended audience, this study suggests another variable, proximity, may also have an effect on CAF production and dynamics and asks, “does target audience conflict proximity affect the collective action frames of a transnational insurgent group?” The project utilizes the analytical lenses of framing process and proximity and engages the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran (PDKI) and its collective action frames at differing distances from its conflict with Iran. It finds that proximity has several effects on CAF dynamics and demonstrates the need to expand the idea of proximity to include not only the effects of geographic distance, but temporal proximity as well.
Bogoliubov dispersion relation for a "photon fluid": Is this a superfluid?
Creators: name: Chiao, Raymond Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that photons, which are bosons, can form a 2D superfluid due to Bose-Einstein condensation inside a nonlinear Fabry-Perot cavity filled with atoms in their ground states. A "photon fluid" forms inside the cavity as a result of multiple photon-photon collisions mediated by the atoms during a cavity ring-down time. The effective mass and chemical potential for a photon inside this fluid are nonvanishing. This implies the existence of a Bogoliubov dispersion relation for the low-lying elementary excitations of the photon fluid, and in particular, that sound waves exist for long-wavelength, low-frequency disturbances of this fluid. Possible experiments to test for the superfluidity of the photon fluid based on the Landau critical-velocity criterion will be discussed.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, Scully Festschrift paper to appear in Optics Communications
Understanding the Motivations, Challenges and Needs of Blockchain Software Developers: A Survey
Creators: name: Bosu, Amiangshu
name: Iqbal, Anindya
name: Shahriyar, Rifat
name: Chakroborty, Partha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The blockchain technology has potential applications in various areas such as smart-contracts, Internet of Things (IoT), land registry, supply chain management, storing medical data, and identity management. Although the Github currently hosts more than six thousand active Blockchain software (BCS) projects, few software engineering research has investigated these projects and its' contributors. Although the number of BCS projects is growing rapidly, the motivations, challenges, and needs of BCS developers remain a puzzle. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to understand the motivations, challenges, and needs of BCS developers and analyze the differences between BCS and non-BCS development. On this goal, we sent an online survey to 1,604 active BCS developers identified via mining the Github repositories of 145 popular BCS projects. The survey received 156 responses that met our criteria for analysis. The results suggest that the majority of the BCS developers are experienced in non-BCS development and are primarily motivated by the ideology of creating a decentralized financial system. Although most of the BCS projects are Open Source Software (OSS) projects by nature, more than 93% of our respondents found BCS development somewhat different from a non-BCS development as BCS projects have higher emphasis on security and reliability than most of the non-BCS projects. Other differences include: higher costs of defects, decentralized and hostile environment, technological complexity, and difficulty in upgrading the software after release. Software development tools that are tuned for non-BCS development are inadequate for BCS and the ecosystem needs an array of new or improved tools, such as: customized IDE for BCS development tasks, debuggers for smart-contracts, testing support, easily deployable simulators, and BCS domain specific design notations.
Additional file 7 of DNA-methylation-mediated activating of lncRNA SNHG12 promotes temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Lu, Chenfei
name: Wei, Yutian
name: Wang, Xiefeng
name: Zhang, Zhuoran
name: Yin, Jianxing
name: Li, Wentao
name: Chen, Lijiu
name: Lyu, Xiao
name: Shi, Zhumei
name: Yan, Wei
name: You, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S2. SNHG12 levels correlate with temozolomide resistance, related to Figs. 2-3.
Puntius titteya
Creators: name: Chan, Jeffery C. F.
name: Tsang, Alphonse H. F.
name: Yau, Sze-man
name: Hui, Tommy C. H.
name: Lau, Anthony
name: Tan, Heok Hui
name: Low, Bi Wei
name: Dudgeon, David
name: Liew, Jia Huan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Puntius
Puntius titteya

description: Puntius titteya (Bleeker)
(Fig. 11, [LU])
 Distribution. Black Hill (current survey).
 Native range. South Asia.
 Remarks. Common in the aquarium trade.
description: Published as part of Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan, 2023, The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins, pp. 128-168 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71 on page 137, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012, http://zenodo.org/record/7815765
Fragmentation and inefficiencies in US equity markets: Evidence from the Dow 30
Creators: name: Tivnan, Brian F.
name: Dewhurst, David Rushing
name: Van Oort, Colin M.
name: Ring, John H.
name: Gray, Tyler J.
name: Tivnan, Brendan F.
name: Koehler, Matthew T. K.
name: McMahon, Matthew T.
name: Slater, David
name: Veneman, Jason
name: Danforth, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using the most comprehensive source of commercially available data on the US National Market System, we analyze all quotes and trades associated with Dow 30 stocks in 2016 from the vantage point of a single and fixed frame of reference. We find that inefficiencies created in part by the fragmentation of the equity marketplace are relatively common and persist for longer than what physical constraints may suggest. Information feeds reported different prices for the same equity more than 120 million times, with almost 64 million dislocation segments featuring meaningfully longer duration and higher magnitude. During this period, roughly 22% of all trades occurred while the SIP and aggregated direct feeds were dislocated. The current market configuration resulted in a realized opportunity cost totaling over $160 million when compared with a single feed, single exchange alternative---a conservative estimate that does not take into account intra-day offsetting events.
description: 30 pages, 9 tables, 10 figures
title: Newspaper Column: The Final Solution for Deer
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Deer
subject: Automobile accidents
subject: Reston (Va.)

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: If you don’t watch out for deer while driving these days, you may sleep sooner than you think. In fact, a deer may help you dream eternally, as Hamlet feared, whether you’re watching or not. A year ago my brother-in-law visited Reston in his shiny, upscale new car. As the two of us were riding at dusk on Wiehle Avenue, a deer dashed across the lane of on-coming traffic, slammed into the driver’s side of the car and disappeared limping into underbrush. The car didn’t limp but needed body-work. Had the deer dashed a bit faster, we would have hit him head-on with unpredictable consequences to life and limb not only for us but for passengers in nearby cars as well.
Unmanned vs manned Aircraft Systems Accidents Investigation
Creators: name: MONJE SANCHEZ, Susana
name: VALDES, Rosa Ma Arnaldo
name: COMENDADOR, Fernando Gomez
name: CUERNO-REJADO, Cristina
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: UAV
DRONES

description: The growth in operation of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), and the concerns about possible accidents, has lead safety authorities to extend accident investigation processes from manned to unmanned aviation. In this study, the authors analyse the causes of a large list of UAS accidents, study manned aircraft accidental rate in their first growth phases, and derive a chronological similarity between manned and unmanned systems regarding maturity and accidental rate. Authors also identify which aspects of the accident investigation process must be improved or completely developed to transform RPAS accident investigation into such refined process as it is in manned aviation.
eESP 2.0 Student Illustrations
Creators: name: McGarvey, Daniel
name: Faris, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50203 Environmental Education and Extension
subject: 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This .pdf file includes high-resolution student work exemplars from the Infographics course at Virginia Commonwealth University. The material posted here accompanies the 2019 Scientia article "An Arts-Based Approach to Science Communication Training", which is freely available at https://doi.org/10.26320/SCIENTIA311.