cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolving to the Future: Unseen Event Adaptive Fake News Detection on Social Media
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiajun
name: Li, Zhixun
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Wu, Shu
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid development of social media, the wide dissemination of fake news on social media is increasingly threatening both individuals and society. One of the unique challenges for fake news detection on social media is how to detect fake news on future events. Recently, numerous fake news detection models that utilize textual information and the propagation structure of posts have been proposed. Unfortunately, most of the existing approaches can hardly handle this challenge since they rely heavily on event-specific features for prediction and cannot generalize to unseen events. To address this, we introduce \textbf{F}uture \textbf{AD}aptive \textbf{E}vent-based Fake news Detection (FADE) framework. Specifically, we train a target predictor through an adaptive augmentation strategy and graph contrastive learning to obtain higher-quality features and make more accurate overall predictions. Simultaneously, we independently train an event-only predictor to obtain biased predictions. We further mitigate event bias by subtracting the event-only predictor's output from the target predictor's output to obtain the final prediction. Encouraging results from experiments designed to emulate real-world social media conditions validate the effectiveness of our method in comparison to existing state-of-the-art approaches.
Ceratapion Schilsky 1901
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Apionidae
Ceratapion

description: Ceratapion Schilsky, 1901
[= C. subgen. Angustapion Wanat, 1995; = C. subgen. Clementiellus Alonso­Zarazaga, 1990] (implicitly stated by Gønget 1997).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Spatio-temporal optical vortices: principles of description and basic properties
Creators: name: Bekshaev, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This compilation represents a summary of the main physical foundations underlying the structure and properties of spatio-temporal optical vortices (STOV). The general approach to the STOV description and characterization is based on the model of scalar paraxial Gaussian wave packet. On this ground, the STOV structures of arbitrary orders are considered as superpositions of spatio-temporal Hermite-Gaussian modes. This approach enables a systematic characterization of the main STOV properties in an explicit and physically transparent form. In particular, we analyze the STOV amplitude and phase distributions, their evolution upon free propagation and in optical systems, internal energy flows and the orbital angular momentum. The topologically determined inherent asymmetry of the STOVs and the difference between the "energy center" and "probability center" [Phys. Rev. A 107, L031501 (2023)] are discussed and qualitatively interpreted. Methods for the STOV generation and diagnostics are outlined, and the main properties of non-Gaussian (Bessel-type) STOVs are briefly described. Finally, limitations of the scalar Gaussian model, accepted throughout the whole text, are considered, and possible generalizations are exposed. The whole presentation may be useful as initial introduction to the STOV-associated ideas and their extraordinary properties.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures. Initially, this was prepared as a sort of "auto-tutorial" for the author's personal use but, probably, may be interesting for other people. In the last version, the explicit formula of the Hermite-polynomial addition theorem and closed analytical expressions (64), (67) for the high-order STOV propagation are added
研究者としての「デジタルプレゼンス」(ポストカード)
Creators: name: Vrouwenvelder, Kristina
name: Raia, Natalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open science
education
digital presence
orcid

description: オープンサイエンスの旅をはじめよう!

研究者としての「デジタルプレゼンス」

デジタルなCVを作成する:

自分のORCIDを登録しましょう。 ORCIDはあなたを他の研究者と区別し、あなたとあなたの研究業績への自動リンクを可能にする永続的なデジタル識別子です。

TIP: 出版物やデータセット、ソフトウェア、プレゼンテーション、ポスターなど、すべての研究成果物にORCIDを記載し、また電子メールの署名にもORCIDを追加することをお勧めします。

CrossrefやDataCiteによるORCIDプロフィールの自動更新を有効にしましょう。日本語字幕付きのチュートリアル動画もご参照ください。

定期的なリマインダーを設定して、自分のORCIDレコードにすべての研究成果物が登録され、最新の状態であることを確認しましょう。

研究成果物がORCIDプロフィールにリンクされていることを確認する:

自動更新を有効にして以下を実行しておけば、あなたのORCIDプロフィールの研究業績欄に、出版物やソフトウェア、データセットなどが自動的に追加されます。

あなた自身や共著者のORCIDを出版物に記載しましょう。

あなたが作成したデータセットやソフトウェアを分野に適したリポジトリにアップロードして、ORCIDを記載しましょう。たとえORCIDの記載が求められていなくても、名前の近くにORCIDを含めることをお勧めします。リポジトリの選択にあたっての注意事項や、推奨されるリポジトリは、AGUのガイドをご参照ください。

TIP: 関連する成果物のメタデータに、データセットやソフトウェアのデジタル識別子を含めましょう。データセットを引用している論文にはそのデータセットのDOIを記述し、データ解析に使用したソフトウェアのDOIも記載しましょう。

出版物の参考文献としてデータセットやソフトウェアを引用することで、あなたの研究成果を相互リンクし、再現性や透明性を高め、それらの関連成果物にもクレジットを得ることができます。AGUのガイドをご参照ください。

研究者の「デジタルプレゼンス」チェックリストもご参照ください。

このポストカードはPARSECチームによるチェックリストを元に作成されました。
Supplemental Material, DS1_VET_10.1177_0192623318789130 - The Antitussive Benzonatate Is Not Tumorigenic in Rodent Carcinogenicity Studies
Creators: name: Teo, Steve
name: Paranjpe, Madhav
name: Mckeon, Marie
name: Mann, Peter
name: Lee, Sophie
name: LaRock, Richard
name: Brown, Tom
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, DS1_VET_10.1177_0192623318789130 for The Antitussive Benzonatate Is Not Tumorigenic in Rodent Carcinogenicity Studies by Steve Teo, Madhav Paranjpe, Marie Mckeon, Peter Mann, Sophie Lee, Richard LaRock, and Tom Brown in Toxicologic Pathology
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness and safety of a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for an artificial pancreas system in outpatients with type 1 diabetes (T1D): systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kang, Su Lim
name: Hwang, Yoo Na
name: Kwon, Ji Yean
name: Kim, Sung Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. “Risk of bias graph”. “Risk of bias summary”. “Subgroup analysis protocol”. “Mean difference in time maintained in the target blood glucose range according to the follow-up period (artificial pancreas (MPC-24h))”. “Mean difference in time maintained in the hypoglycemic range according to the follow-up period (artificial pancreas (MPC-24h))”. “Sensitivity analysis of only studies with a low risk of bias”. “Funnel plot of studies evaluating the percentage of time maintained in the target blood glucose range (3.9-10mmol)”. “Funnel plot of studies evaluating the percentage of time maintained in the hypoglycemic range (<3.9mmol)”. “Funnel plot of studies evaluating the daily insulin dose”. “PRISMA CheckList 2014”. “Detailed characteristic of the included studies”. “Mean difference in time maintained in the target blood glucose range and hypoglycemic range according to the timing of intervention and algorithm type”. “Mean difference in daily insulin dose(U) according to the intervention duration (overnight and 24h) and algorithm type (MPC, PID, and fuzzy) (artificial pancreas vs conventional insulin therapy)”. The supplementary figures show additional data analyzed by meta-analysis. The supplementary tables show the data reviewed systematically through the checklist, detailed study characteristics table, and additional meta-analysis data of primary and second outcomes.
Learning to Break Deep Perceptual Hashing: The Use Case NeuralHash
Creators: name: Struppek, Lukas
name: Hintersdorf, Dominik
name: Neider, Daniel
name: Kersting, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Apple recently revealed its deep perceptual hashing system NeuralHash to detect child sexual abuse material (CSAM) on user devices before files are uploaded to its iCloud service. Public criticism quickly arose regarding the protection of user privacy and the system's reliability. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive empirical analysis of deep perceptual hashing based on NeuralHash. Specifically, we show that current deep perceptual hashing may not be robust. An adversary can manipulate the hash values by applying slight changes in images, either induced by gradient-based approaches or simply by performing standard image transformations, forcing or preventing hash collisions. Such attacks permit malicious actors easily to exploit the detection system: from hiding abusive material to framing innocent users, everything is possible. Moreover, using the hash values, inferences can still be made about the data stored on user devices. In our view, based on our results, deep perceptual hashing in its current form is generally not ready for robust client-side scanning and should not be used from a privacy perspective.
description: Accepted by ACM FAccT 2022 as Oral
Ceratapion Schilsky 1901
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Apionidae
Ceratapion

description: Ceratapion Schilsky, 1901
[= C. subgen. Echinostroma Alonso­Zarazaga, 1990] (Gønget 1997).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
The Birch & Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
Creators: name: Martínez Díaz, José Rodrigo Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pure mathematics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Applied mathematics

description:  Its develop the algebraic framework to establish the Birch $\&$ Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
Supplemental Material, The_Fiscal_Impacts_of_Alternative_Land_Uses-Online_Appendix - The Fiscal Impacts of Alternative Land Uses: An Empirical Investigation of Cost of Community Services Studies
Creators: name: Clapp, Christopher M.
name: Freeland, James
name: Ihlanfeldt, Keith
name: Willardsen, Kevin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, The_Fiscal_Impacts_of_Alternative_Land_Uses-Online_Appendix for The Fiscal Impacts of Alternative Land Uses: An Empirical Investigation of Cost of Community Services Studies by Christopher M. Clapp, James Freeland, Keith Ihlanfeldt, and Kevin Willardsen in Public Finance Review
Fast and flexible inference for joint models of multivariate longitudinal and survival data using Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations
Creators: name: Rustand, Denis
name: van Niekerk, Janet
name: Krainski, Elias Teixeira
name: Rue, Håvard
name: Proust-Lima, Cécile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modeling longitudinal and survival data jointly offers many advantages such as addressing measurement error and missing data in the longitudinal processes, understanding and quantifying the association between the longitudinal markers and the survival events and predicting the risk of events based on the longitudinal markers. A joint model involves multiple submodels (one for each longitudinal/survival outcome) usually linked together through correlated or shared random effects. Their estimation is computationally expensive (particularly due to a multidimensional integration of the likelihood over the random effects distribution) so that inference methods become rapidly intractable, and restricts applications of joint models to a small number of longitudinal markers and/or random effects. We introduce a Bayesian approximation based on the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation algorithm implemented in the R package R-INLA to alleviate the computational burden and allow the estimation of multivariate joint models with fewer restrictions. Our simulation studies show that R-INLA substantially reduces the computation time and the variability of the parameter estimates compared to alternative estimation strategies. We further apply the methodology to analyze 5 longitudinal markers (3 continuous, 1 count, 1 binary, and 16 random effects) and competing risks of death and transplantation in a clinical trial on primary biliary cholangitis. R-INLA provides a fast and reliable inference technique for applying joint models to the complex multivariate data encountered in health research.
On Direct Estimation of Density Parameters and Hubble Constant for $Λ$CDM Universe using Hubble Measurements
Creators: name: Pal, Srikanta
name: Saha, Rajib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The set of cosmological density parameters ($Ω_{0m}h_{0}^{2}$, $Ω_{0k}h_{0}^{2}$, $Ω_{0Λ}h_{0}^{2}$) and Hubble constant ($\hat{h}_{0}$) are useful for fundamental understanding of the universe from many perspectives. In this article, we propose a new procedure to estimate these parameters for $Λ$ cold dark matter ($Λ$CDM) universe in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background. We generalize the two-point statistics first proposed by Sahni et al. (2008) to the three point case and estimate the parameters using currently available Hubble parameter ($H(z)$) values in the redshift range $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.36$ measured by differential age (DA) and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) techniques. All the parameters are estimated assuming the general case of non-flat universe. Using both DA and BAO data we obtain $Ω_{0m}h_{0}^{2}=0.1485 \pm 0.0065$, $Ω_{0k}h_{0}^{2}=-0.0137 \pm 0.017$, $Ω_{0Λ}h_{0}^{2}=0.3126 \pm 0.0145$ and $\hat{h}_{0}=0.6689 \pm 0.0021$. These results are in satisfactory agreement with the Planck results. An important advantage of our method is that to estimate the value of any one of the independent cosmological parameters one does not need to use the values for the rest of them. Each parameter is obtained solely from the measured values of Hubble parameters at different redshifts without any need to use values of other parameters. Such a method is expected to be less susceptible to the undesired effects of degeneracy issues between cosmological parameters during their estimations. Moreover, there is no requirement of assuming spatial flatness in our method.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Ceratapion basicorne N C S Si Sa
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Apionidae
Ceratapion
Ceratapion basicorne

description: Ceratapion basicorne (Illiger, 1807)
[= Curculio alliariae Herbst, 1797 not Linné, 1758] (Abbazzi et al. 1995).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
DS_10.1177_0001839218793384 – Supplemental material for Creativity at the Knowledge Frontier: The Impact of Specialization in Fast- and Slow-paced Domains*
Creators: name: Florenta Teodoridis
name: Bikard, Michaël
name: Vakili, Keyvan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0001839218793384 for Creativity at the Knowledge Frontier: The Impact of Specialization in Fast- and Slow-paced Domains* by Florenta Teodoridis, Michaël Bikard and Keyvan Vakili in Administrative Science Quarterly
An energy dissipating mechanism for crushing square aluminium/CFRP tubes
Creators: name: Hussein, Rafea Dakhil
name: Ruan, Dong
name: Lu, Guoxing
name: Thomson, Rodney
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400510
subject: Structural engineering
classificationCode: 401706
subject: Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation
classificationCode: 401707
subject: Solid mechanics

description: Platen with cutting blades was introduced as a new energy dissipating mechanism to simultaneously cut and crush square bare CFRP tubes and CFRP tubes wrapped externally with aluminium sheets. The specially designed and manufactured platens with four round tip blades, four sharp tip blades and eight round tip blades were used to reduce the initial peak crushing force and increase the energy absorption of CFRP tubes. Notches were introduced at one end of tubes to control the location of the initial failure. Experimental results showed that the deformation mode of CFRP tubes and aluminium sheet-wrapped CFRP tubes that were crushed by platens with blades was a stable combination of splaying progressive and transverse shearing failure mode. More damage was observed to CFRP plies when tubes were crushed by using round tip blades. Tubes cut and crushed by a platen with eight round tip blades had a lower initial peak force, higher mean crushing force, larger energy absorption and larger specific energy absorption in comparison with counterpart tubes crushed by flat platens. A comparison between the new trigger mechanism proposed in this study (cutting blades) and other different trigger mechanisms used in published literature was made.
title: Outside the Gates of Eden: the travelling figure in the works of Walter de la Mare
Creators: name: Murphy, Carol
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: My thesis is about the extraordinary author and poet Walter de la Mare. In it, I seek to draw attention to his singular and mostly neglected talent. The thesis concentrates on an important aspect of his work, that of the travelling figure. Through this medium, I endeavour to illuminate the manifold aspects of his work, which symbiotically produce a holistic and coherent whole. It is necessary to distinguish de la Mare’s place in English literature and to read his prose and poetry as a whole, as one accentuates and drives the other. Through the traveller, we become aware of the author’s utilization of the ‘quest’ form in literature. De la Mare uses this form to raise concerns of a metaphysical nature, asking existential questions about, among other things, the value of human life, its significance and the possible destination of the traveller who travels through life, dream and the human mind while passing many signposts which the author has set up in his work as guidelines for the reader who instinctively shares these concerns.

The thesis also undertakes to show the significant influences on de la Mare, his sphere of influence and his critical place in English literature. The author wrote through the reigns of three monarchs, yet despite this longevity, his work always had a fresh appeal while retaining his distinctive style. I have employed a close critical interpretation of this style as this is necessary for a poet so interested in the technique of poetry. As de la Mare left no autobiography or memoirs, the thesis employs many quotes that help establish a personal and lucid expression of his writing.

Therefore, the travelling figure represents de la Mare’s literary journey through his oeuvre as well as the metaphorical journey of his characters. Through the traveller, we find the author’s ambiguity, his ambivalence, and the other side of his literature – pure enchantment. The traveller emphasizes the need to discover more about this undervalued and unique writer.
Post-operative Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Creators: name: Dr Hammad Hassan
name: Dr Commando Talreja
name: Uzma Baig
name: Dr Karan Kumar
name: Dr Rabia Zahid
name: Dr Ghulam Murtaza*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: CABG, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Prevalence

description: Abstract:

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, often leading to heart failure (HF). The incidence of systolic myocardial dysfunction among CAD patients is increasing, partly due to improved survival after acute myocardial infarction (MI). Re-vascularization, particularly coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), is recommended over percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and multi-vessel CAD, according to European guidelines.

Objective: To ascertain the mean post-operative left ventricular ejection fraction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi.

To compare the mean post-operative left ventricular ejection fraction in patients undergoing single versus multiple arterial coronary artery bypass grafts.

Study Design: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

Setting: Department of Cardiac Surgery, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.

Duration: From January 24, 2022, to October 23, 2022.

Participants: Patients meeting inclusion criteria and attending NICVD, Karachi, were enrolled after obtaining informed consent.

Data Collection: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessments were conducted one week post-procedure and at six months. Data were electronically recorded for analysis.

Results: The study included 105 patients with a mean age of 55.06 ± 10.02 years, comprising 71 (67.6%) males and 34 (32.4%) females. Post-operative LVEF at 1st week, 3rd month, and 6th month averaged 36.4 ± 3.1, 44.6 ± 6.1, and 52.5 ± 6.0, respectively. Comparison revealed a significant difference in mean post-operative LVEF at 6 months between patients receiving single arterial (49.6 ± 5.9) versus multiple arterial grafts (52.8 ± 6.1) (P = 0.007).

Conclusion: This study underscores a substantial difference in mean post-operative LVEF between patients undergoing single versus multiple arterial coronary artery bypass grafts. Further well-controlled prospective trials are warranted to corroborate these findings.
Real-Time Planning Under Uncertainty for AUVs Using Virtual Maps
Creators: name: Collado-Gonzalez, Ivana
name: McConnell, John
name: Wang, Jinkun
name: Szenher, Paul
name: Englot, Brendan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reliable localization is an essential capability for marine robots navigating in GPS-denied environments. SLAM, commonly used to mitigate dead reckoning errors, still fails in feature-sparse environments or with limited-range sensors. Pose estimation can be improved by incorporating the uncertainty prediction of future poses into the planning process and choosing actions that reduce uncertainty. However, performing belief propagation is computationally costly, especially when operating in large-scale environments. This work proposes a computationally efficient planning under uncertainty frame-work suitable for large-scale, feature-sparse environments. Our strategy leverages SLAM graph and occupancy map data obtained from a prior exploration phase to create a virtual map, describing the uncertainty of each map cell using a multivariate Gaussian. The virtual map is then used as a cost map in the planning phase, and performing belief propagation at each step is avoided. A receding horizon planning strategy is implemented, managing a goal-reaching and uncertainty-reduction tradeoff. Simulation experiments in a realistic underwater environment validate this approach. Experimental comparisons against a full belief propagation approach and a standard shortest-distance approach are conducted.
description: The 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2024)
Rapid 3D Multiparametric Mapping of Brain Metastases with Deep Learning-Based Phase-Sensitive MR Fingerprinting
Creators: name: Yu, Victoria Y.
name: Tringale, Kathryn R.
name: Otazo, Ricardo
name: Cohen, Ouri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In MR fingerprinting (MRF) reconstruction, measured data is pattern-matched to simulated signals to extract quantitative tissue parameters. A critical drawback to this approach is the exponentially increasing compute time for mapping of multiple parameters. Previously, a deep learning (DL) reconstruction method called DRONE was shown to overcome this constraint by mapping the magnitude time-series signal to the underlying tissue parameters. However, relaxometry from magnitude images is susceptible to errors arising from ambiguities in the zero crossing of the signal or the non-zero noise mean. The aim of this study is to develop rapid acquisition and quantification methods to enable accurate multiparametric tissue mapping from complex data. An optimized EPI based MRF sequence is developed along with a novel phasesensitive DL quantification allowing the use of real-valued neural networks to reconstruct complex measured data and providing an additional quantitative map of the phase. Phantom experiments demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed approach. A comparison to previous DRONE methods in a healthy subject shows improved fidelity to known T1 and T2 values for the phase-sensitive approach. By processing the estimated phase map with conventional quantitative susceptibility mapping algorithms, we demonstrate the feasibility of simultaneous quantification of proton density, T1, T2, transmitter B1+ field and the quantitative susceptibility maps. In vivo experiments in a healthy volunteer and a subject with metastatic brain cancer are used to illustrate potential applications of this technology for treatment response assessment and tumor characterization.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Supplementary_Material - An in Vitro and in Vivo Study of the Effect of Dexamethasone on Immunoinhibitory Function of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Creators: name: Wang, Dan
name: Sun, Yue-Qi
name: Gao, Wen-Xiang
name: Fan, Xing-Liang
name: Shi, Jian-Bo
name: Fu, Qing-Ling
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplementary_Material for An in Vitro and in Vivo Study of the Effect of Dexamethasone on Immunoinhibitory Function of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Dan Wang, Yue-Qi Sun, Wen-Xiang Gao, Xing-Liang Fan, Jian-Bo Shi, and Qing-Ling Fu in Cell Transplantation
Search for soft unclustered energy patterns in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first search for soft unclustered energy patterns (SUEPs) is performed using an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected in 2016-2018 by the CMS detector at the LHC. Such SUEPs are predicted by Hidden Valley models with a new, confining force with a large 't Hooft coupling. In events with boosted topologies, selected by high-threshold hadronic triggers, the multiplicity and sphericity of clustered tracks are used to reject the background from standard model quantum chromodynamics. With no observed excess of events over the standard model expectation, limits are set on the cross section for production via gluon fusion of a scalar mediator with SUEP-like decays.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-23-002 (CMS Public Pages)
Contingency-constrained economic dispatch with safe reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Eichelbeck, Michael
name: Markgraf, Hannah
name: Althoff, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Future power systems will rely heavily on micro grids with a high share of decentralised renewable energy sources and energy storage systems. The high complexity and uncertainty in this context might make conventional power dispatch strategies infeasible. Reinforcement-learning based (RL) controllers can address this challenge, however, cannot themselves provide safety guarantees, preventing their deployment in practice. To overcome this limitation, we propose a formally validated RL controller for economic dispatch. We extend conventional constraints by a time-dependent constraint encoding the islanding contingency. The contingency constraint is computed using set-based backwards reachability analysis and actions of the RL agent are verified through a safety layer. Unsafe actions are projected into the safe action space while leveraging constrained zonotope set representations for computational efficiency. The developed approach is demonstrated on a residential use case using real-world measurements.
Exchange correction for allowed $β$-decay
Creators: name: Niţescu, O.
name: Stoica, S.
name: Šimkovic, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the exchange effect between the final atom's bound electrons and those emitted in the allowed $β$-decay of the initial nucleus. The electron wave functions are obtained with the Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Slater self-consistent method, and we ensure the orthogonality between the continuum and bound electron states, in the potential of the final atom, by modifying the last iteration of the self-consistent method. We show that orthogonality plays an essential role in calculating the exchange correction. After imposing the orthogonality, we found considerable differences in magnitude and energy dependence compared to previous results. We argue that our findings can solve the mismatch between the previous predictions and experimental measurements in the low-energy region of the $β$ spectrum. First, we calculate the exchange effect for the low-energy $β$ transitions in $^{14}$C, $^{45}$Ca, $^{63}$Ni, and $^{241}$Pu, recently investigated in the literature. Next, we compute the total exchange correction for a large number of $β$ emitters, with $Z$ from $1$ to $102$. From the systematic study, we found that for ultra-low energy, i.e., $5$ eV, the $Z$ dependence of total exchange effect is affected by $s_{1/2}$ and $p_{1/2}$ orbitals closure. We also show that the contributions from orbitals higher than $2s_{1/2}$ orbital are essential for correctly calculating the total effect, especially for low energies and heavy $β$ emitters. Finally, we provide an analytical expression of the total exchange correction for each atomic number for easy implementation in experimental investigations.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Large independent sets in recursive Markov random graphs
Creators: name: Gupte, Akshay
name: Zhu, Yiran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90C27, 60J10, 05C80, 05C69

description: Computing the maximum size of an independent set in a graph is a famously hard combinatorial problem that has been well-studied for various classes of graphs. When it comes to random graphs, only the classical Erdős-Rényi-Gilbert random graph $G_{n,p}$ has been analysed and shown to have largest independent sets of size $Θ(\log{n})$ w.h.p. This classical model does not capture any dependency structure between edges that can appear in real-world networks. We initiate study in this direction by defining random graphs $G^{r}_{n,p}$ whose existence of edges is determined by a Markov process that is also governed by a decay parameter $r\in(0,1]$. We prove that w.h.p. $G^{r}_{n,p}$ has independent sets of size $(\frac{1-r}{2+ε}) \frac{n}{\log{n}}$ for arbitrary $ε> 0$, which implies an asymptotic lower bound of $Ω(π(n))$ where $π(n)$ is the prime-counting function. This is derived using bounds on the terms of a harmonic series, Turán bound on stability number, and a concentration analysis for a certain sequence of dependent Bernoulli variables that may also be of independent interest. Since $G^{r}_{n,p}$ collapses to $G_{n,p}$ when there is no decay, it follows that having even the slightest bit of dependency (any $r < 1$) in the random graph construction leads to the presence of large independent sets and thus our random model has a phase transition at its boundary value of $r=1$. For the maximal independent set output by a greedy algorithm, we deduce that it has a performance ratio of at most $1 + \frac{\log{n}}{(1-r)}$ w.h.p. when the lowest degree vertex is picked at each iteration, and also show that under any other permutation of vertices the algorithm outputs a set of size $Ω(n^{1/1+τ})$, where $τ=1/(1-r)$, and hence has a performance ratio of $O(n^{\frac{1}{2-r}})$.
description: minor updates to Introduction with some new references to other works on random graphs. Accepted to Mathematics of Operations Research
[Querida mamá: Esta es una carta cortita lo suficiente para decirte a vos]
Creators: name: Laura, Ojeda
name: Ojeda, Laura
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Destinataire : Burgos, Rosa
description: Carte illustrée, faite main, envoyée à sa mère, depuis la Prison de Villa Devoto, pour la Fête des Mères. Illustration : un oiseau devant un arbre, sur la première page. Paroles d’une vielle chanson intitulée « Canción de la ternura » après le message.
description: Tarjeta ilustrada, hecha a mano, enviada a su madre desde la prisión de Villa Devoto para el Día de las Madres. Ilustración: un pájaro delante de un árbol, en la primera página. Letras de una vieja canción titulada ‘’Canción de la ternura’’ después del mensaje.
description: Notes : Feuillet double de couleur rose. Dessin au crayon sur la première page. Texte et paroles de la chanson sur la double page intérieure et sur la dernière page au stylo bleu.
description: Source: FR-LO-B-042
description: Source: Localisation du fonds : Argentine / Rosario
description: created: 1975-11/1977-05
Beyond knowledge: the impact of financial attitude and behavior on panic selling during market crises
Creators: name: Homma, Daiki
name: Fukazawa, Takaaki
name: Khan, Mostafa Saidur Rahim
name: Kadoya, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study examines the impact of financial attitude and behavior on panic selling, expanding on the established view that financial knowledge helps reduce panic selling tendencies. Using a rational approach to decision-making, we hypothesize that financial behavior and attitude have incremental effects on panic selling beyond financial knowledge. Based on a sample of 134,013 individuals in the “Survey on Life and Money” conducted jointly by Hiroshima University and Rakuten Securities, our analysis reveals that during the COVID-19 pandemic, 1.71% of investors panic-sold all their stocks, while 6.10% sold a portion. A probit regression analysis depicts that financial knowledge, behavior, and attitude significantly reduce the propensity for panic selling, supporting our hypothesis. Financial behavior and attitude have an additional effect on reducing panic selling, even after accounting for financial knowledge. Demographic factors such as being male, younger, less educated, urban-dwelling, and risk-tolerance increase the probability of panic selling. These findings suggest that financial knowledge alone is insufficient and should be supplemented by behavioral and attitudinal interventions to reduce panic selling during market crises. This study emphasizes the significance of combining financial knowledge with constructive financial attitude and behavior to curb panic selling during market downturns. The results suggest that policymakers and financial institutions should promote comprehensive financial education programs that combine knowledge with behavioral strategies. These initiatives could enhance investor resilience and rational decision-making, contributing to greater market stability during economic downturns.
Ceratapion longiclava
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Apionidae
Ceratapion
Ceratapion longiclava

description: Ceratapion longiclava (Desbrochers, [1897])
[= C. fallaciosum: Abbazzi et al., 1995 not (Desbrochers, 1892)] (Wanat 1995).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Detection of road traffic crashes based on collision estimation
Creators: name: Essam, Mohamed
name: Ghanem, Nagia M.
name: Ismail, Mohamed A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a framework based on computer vision that can detect road traffic crashes (RCTs) by using the installed surveillance/CCTV camera and report them to the emergency in real-time with the exact location and time of occurrence of the accident. The framework is built of five modules. We start with the detection of vehicles by using YOLO architecture; The second module is the tracking of vehicles using MOSSE tracker, Then the third module is a new approach to detect accidents based on collision estimation. Then the fourth module for each vehicle, we detect if there is a car accident or not based on the violent flow descriptor (ViF) followed by an SVM classifier for crash prediction. Finally, in the last stage, if there is a car accident, the system will send a notification to the emergency by using a GPS module that provides us with the location, time, and date of the accident to be sent to the emergency with the help of the GSM module. The main objective is to achieve higher accuracy with fewer false alarms and to implement a simple system based on pipelining technique.
description: arXiv admin note: This version has been removed by arXiv administrators as the submitter did not have the right to agree to the license at the time of submission. Journal link: https://www.csitcp.com/abstract/12/1212csit13
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Ceutorhynchus
Ceutorhynchus assimilis

description: Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull, 1792)
[= C. pleurostigma (Marsham, 1802)] (Abbazzi et al. 1995).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
MYTE: Morphology-Driven Byte Encoding for Better and Fairer Multilingual Language Modeling
Creators: name: Limisiewicz, Tomasz
name: Blevins, Terra
name: Gonen, Hila
name: Ahia, Orevaoghene
name: Zettlemoyer, Luke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A major consideration in multilingual language modeling is how to best represent languages with diverse vocabularies and scripts. Although contemporary text encoding methods cover most of the world's writing systems, they exhibit bias towards the high-resource languages of the Global West. As a result, texts of underrepresented languages tend to be segmented into long sequences of linguistically meaningless units. To address the disparities, we introduce a new paradigm that encodes the same information with segments of consistent size across diverse languages. Our encoding convention (MYTE) is based on morphemes, as their inventories are more balanced across languages than characters, which are used in previous methods. We show that MYTE produces shorter encodings for all 99 analyzed languages, with the most notable improvements for non-European languages and non-Latin scripts. This, in turn, improves multilingual LM performance and diminishes the perplexity gap throughout diverse languages.
description: Published at ACL 2024
Entangled Quantum States of Causal Fermion Systems and Unitary Group Integrals
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Kamran, Niky
name: Reintjes, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is dedicated to a detailed analysis and computation of quantum states of causal fermion systems. The mathematical core is to compute integrals over the unitary group asymptotically for a large dimension of the group, for various integrands with a specific scaling behavior in this dimension. It is shown that, in a well-defined limiting case, the localized refined pre-state is positive and allows for the description of general entangled states.
description: 89 pages, LaTeX, 9 figures, small improvements (published version)
Work-Function-Dependent Reduction of Transition Metal Nitrides in Hydrogen Environments
Creators: name: Rehman, Abdul
name: van de Kruijs, Robbert W. E.
name: Beld, Wesley T. E. van den
name: Sturm, Jacobus M.
name: Ackermann, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amidst the growing importance of hydrogen in a sustainable future, it is crucial to develop coatings that can protect hydrogen-sensitive system components in reactive hydrogen environments. However, the prediction of the chemical stability of materials in hydrogen is not fully understood. In this study, we show that the work function is a key parameter determining the reducibility (i.e., de-nitridation) of transition metal nitrides (TMNs) in hydrogen radicals (H*) at elevated temperatures. We demonstrate that when the work function of a TMN system drops below a threshold limit, its reduction effectively stops. We propose that this is due to the preferential binding of H* to TM-atoms rather than N-atoms, which makes the formation of volatile species (NHx) unfavourable. This finding provides a novel perspective for comprehending the interaction of hydrogen with transition metal compounds and allows predicting the chemical stability of hydrogen-protective coatings.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
When is a ranana a banana? Disentangling the mechanisms of error repair and word learning
Creators: name: Brehm, Laurel
name: Kennis, Nora
name: Bergmann, Christina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: When faced with an ambiguous novel word such as ‘ranana’, how do listeners decide whether they heard a mispronunciation of a familiar target (‘banana’) or a label for an unfamiliar novel item? We examined this question by combining visual-world eye-tracking with an offline forced-choice judgment paradigm. In two studies, we show evidence that participants entertain repair and novel label interpretations of novel words that were created by editing a familiar target word in multiple phonetic features (Experiment 1) or a single phonetic feature (Experiment 2). Repair (‘ranana’ = a banana) and learning (‘ranana’ = a novel referent) were both common interpretation strategies, and learning was strongly associated with visual attention to the novel image after it was referred to in a sentence. This indicates that repair and learning are both valid strategies for understanding novel words that depend upon a set of similar mechanisms, and suggests that attention during listening is causally related to whether one learns or repairs.
Additional file 1 of IMPLANT: a new technique for transgene copy number estimation in plants using a single end-point PCR reaction
Creators: name: De Saeger, Jonas
name: Park, Jihae
name: Thoris, Kai
name: De Bruyn, Charlotte
name: Chung, Hoo Sun
name: Inzé, Dirk
name: Depuydt, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Arabidopsis IMPLANT sequence information. Figure S2. Oryza sativa IMPLANT sequence information. Figure S3. Direct PCR IMPLANT reactions of 10 O. sativa lines on conventional 3% agarose gel.A. Agarose gel showing the PCR reactions of the 10 lines, wild type and a negative control. The upper band is the endogenous gene, the lower band is the competitor. B. Gel intensity measurements of the different bands with the calculated peak area, the inferred copy number, and the peak ratio between brackets. An asterisk indicates lines with one T-DNA copy. Figure S4. Copy number estimation of T1 Arabidopsis plants using ddPCR and IMPLANT. On the ddPCR graph, the bars show the distribution of the number of molecules of the competitor (orange) and the endogenous sequence (green). The dotted lines indicate the theoretical distribution corresponding to a given copy number. The IMPLANT data are based on capillary gel electrophoresis data. The signal intensity of the competitor is set relative to the intensity of the endogenous sequence. The correction factor was empirically determined and set at 2. Corr., corrected; Inferr., inferred. Table S1. Primers and probes used in this study.
Ceutorhynchus obstrictus
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Ceutorhynchus
Ceutorhynchus obstrictus

description: Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham, 1792)
[= Curculio assimilis Fabricius, 1792 not Paykull, 1792] (Abbazzi et al. 1995).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737