cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Subdynamics through Time Scales and Scattering Maps in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Lanz, L.
name: Melsheimer, O.
name: Vacchini, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the dynamics of an isolated system, due to the concrete procedure by which it is separated from the environment, has a non-Hamiltonian contribution. By a unified quantum field theoretical treatment of typical subdynamics, e.g., hydrodynamics, kinetic theory, master equation for a particle interacting with matter, we look for the structure of this more general dynamics.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Quantum Communication & Measurement 1996 (Hakone, Japan)
EEG-based Evaluation of Cognitive Workload Induced by Acoustic Parameters for Data Sonification
Creators: name: Bilalpur, Maneesh
name: Kankanhalli, Mohan
name: Winkler, Stefan
name: Subramanian, Ramanathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data Visualization has been receiving growing attention recently, with ubiquitous smart devices designed to render information in a variety of ways. However, while evaluations of visual tools for their interpretability and intuitiveness have been commonplace, not much research has been devoted to other forms of data rendering, eg, sonification. This work is the first to automatically estimate the cognitive load induced by different acoustic parameters considered for sonification in prior studies. We examine cognitive load via (a) perceptual data-sound mapping accuracies of users for the different acoustic parameters, (b) cognitive workload impressions explicitly reported by users, and (c) their implicit EEG responses compiled during the mapping task. Our main findings are that (i) low cognitive load-inducing (ie, more intuitive) acoustic parameters correspond to higher mapping accuracies, (ii) EEG spectral power analysis reveals higher $α$ band power for low cognitive load parameters, implying a congruent relationship between explicit and implicit user responses, and (iii) Cognitive load classification with EEG features achieves a peak F1-score of 0.64, confirming that reliable workload estimation is achievable with user EEG data compiled using wearable sensors.
description: Accepted for publication in the proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, Colorado, USA
Development Strategies for Pythia version 7
Creators: name: Lonnblad, Leif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This document describes the strategies for the development of the Pythia7 program. Both the internal and external structure of the program is discussed. Some comments on relationship to other software is given as well as some comments on coding conventions and other technical details.
description: 27 pages, 3 eps figures
A Collaborative Ranking Model with Multiple Location-based Similarities for Venue Suggestion
Creators: name: Aliannejadi, Mohammad
name: Rafailidis, Dimitrios
name: Crestani, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommending venues plays a critical rule in satisfying users' needs on location-based social networks. Recent studies have explored the idea of adopting collaborative ranking (CR) for recommendation, combining the idea of learning to rank and collaborative filtering. However, CR suffers from the sparsity problem, mainly because it associates similar users based on exact matching of the venues in their check-in history. Even though research in collaborative filtering has shown that considering auxiliary information such as geographical influence, helps the model to alleviate the sparsity problem, the same direction still needs to be explored in CR. In this work, we present a CR framework that focuses on the top of the ranked list while integrating an arbitrary number of similarity functions between venues as it learns the model's parameters. We further introduce three example similarity measures based on venues' contents and locations. Incorporating cross-venue similarity measures into the model enhances the latent associations between users as similar venues are also taken into account while associating users with each other. Our experiments on the TREC Contextual Suggestion dataset show that our proposed CR model beats other state-of-the-art venue suggestion methods.
description: To appear at ICTIR 2018
A STAR IN THE M31 GIANT STREAM: THE HIGHEST NEGATIVE STELLAR VELOCITY KNOWN
Creators: name: Schiavon, Ricardo
name: Rose, James A.
name: Morrison, Heather
name: Harding, Paul
name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Caldwell, Nelson
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: We report on a single star, B030D, observed as part of a large survey of objects in M31, which has the unusual radial velocity of -780 km s{sup -1}. Based on details of its spectrum, we find that the star is an F supergiant, with a circumstellar shell. The evolutionary status of the star could be one of a post-main-sequence close binary, a symbiotic nova, or less likely, a post-asymptotic giant branch star, which additional observations could help sort out. Membership of the star in the Andromeda Giant Stream can explain its highly negative velocity.
Additional file 9: of A statistical framework for detecting mislabeled and contaminated samples using shallow-depth sequence data
Creators: name: Chan, Ariel
name: Williams, Amy
name: Jannink, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Cases where the pairwise correlation method produced ambiguous results when applying a replicate-call threshold of 0.85. (PDF 38 kb)
title: Letter and Enclosure: Della Brown to C. Harrison Mann, Jr., November 30, 1954
Creators: name: Brown, Della
name: Arlington, Virginia Public Schools
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Arlington County (VA)
subject: Schools
subject: Integration
subject: Segregation
subject: Desegregation

description: Letter: 1 pg, typescript signed, 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 27.9 cm); Fact Sheet: 5 pgs, typescript, 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 27.9 cm)
description: Letter from Della Brown, Arlington County Schools Office of the Superintendent, to C. Harrison Mann, Jr. thanking him for for sending her a copy of a letter he sent to Garland Gray regarding school integration. Enclosed with her letter is a copy of a "Facts Concerning Segregation and Integration" published by Arlington County public schools. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 44.10
Feynman versus Bakamjian-Thomas in Light Front Dynamics
Creators: name: de Araujo, W. R. B.
name: Beyer, M.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Weber, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the Bakamjian-Thomas (BT) formulation of relativistic few-body systems with light front field theories that maintain closer contact with Feynman diagrams. We find that Feynman diagrams distinguish Melosh rotations and other kinematical quantities belonging to various composite subsystem frames that correspond to different loop integrals. The BT formalism knows only the rest frame of the whole composite system, where everything is evaluated.
description: 5 pages
Layered palladates and their relation to nickelates and cuprates
Creators: name: Botana, A. S.
name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the layered palladium oxides La$_2$PdO$_4$, LaPdO$_2$ and La$_4$Pd$_3$O$_8$ via ab initio calculations. La$_2$PdO$_4$, being low spin $d^8$, is quite different from its high spin nickel analog. Hypothetical LaPdO$_2$, despite its $d^9$ configuration, has a paramagnetic electronic structure very different from cuprates. On the other hand, the hypothetical trilayer compound La$_4$Pd$_3$O$_8$ ($d^{8.67}$) is more promising in that its paramagnetic electronic structure is very similar to that of overdoped cuprates. But even in the $d^9$ limit (achieved by partial substitution of La with a 4+ ion), we find that an antiferromagnetic insulating state cannot be stabilized due to the less correlated nature of Pd ions. Therefore, this material, if it could be synthesized, would provide an ideal platform for testing the validity of magnetic theories for high-temperature superconductivity.
Evidence for the first-order phase transition at the divergence region of activity expansions
Creators: name: Ushcats, Michael V.
name: Bulavin, Leonid A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the example of a lattice-gas model, a convincing confirmation is obtained for the direct relationship between the condensation phenomenon and divergent behavior of the virial expansions for pressure and density in powers of activity. The present study analytically proves the pressure equality for the low-density and high-density virial expansions in powers of density (in terms of irreducible cluster integrals or virial coefficients) exactly at the symmetrical points, where their isothermal bulk modulus vanishes, as well as for the corresponding expansions in powers of activity (in terms of reducible cluster integrals) at the same points (the points of their divergence). For lattice-gas models of arbitrary geometry and dimensions, a simple and general expression is derived for the phase-transition activity (the convergence radius of activity expansions) that, in particular, exactly matches the well-known phase-transition activity of the Lee -- Yang model. In addition, the study demonstrates that Mayer's expansion with the constant (volume independent) cluster integrals remains correct up to the condensation beginning, and the actual density-dependence may be taken into account for the high-order integrals only in more dense regimes beyond the saturation point.
description: 5 pages; 1 figure
Additional file 8: of A statistical framework for detecting mislabeled and contaminated samples using shallow-depth sequence data
Creators: name: Chan, Ariel
name: Williams, Amy
name: Jannink, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional plots for the simulation experiments outlined in “Simulation experiments to evaluate the impact of mean read depth and MAF on accuracy” for S = (1,2,1) and S = (1,2,3), showing the posterior probability assigned to all source vectors. (PDF 311 kb)
Mass splittings in a linear sigma model for multiflavor gauge theories
Creators: name: De Floor, Diego
name: Gustafson, Erik
name: Meurice, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the tree-level mass spectrum for a linear sigma model describing the scalar and pseudoscalar mesons of a $SU(3)$ local gauge theory with Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. $N_1$ fermions have a mass $m_1$ and $N_2$ a mass $m_2$. Using recent lattice data with $m_1=m_2$ and $N_1+N_2$= 8 or 12, we predict the mass splittings for $m_2=m_1+δm$. At first order in $δm$, an interesting inverted pattern appears in the $0^{++}$ sector, where mesons with lighter fermions are heavier. This feature could be tested in ongoing calculations provided that $m_1$ and $δm$ are sufficiently small. We discuss possible improvements of the approach.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Separability criterion and inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition
Creators: name: Horodecki, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that any separable state on Hilbert space ${\cal H}={\cal H}_1\otimes{\cal H}_2$, can be written as a convex combination of N pure product states with $N\leq (dim{\cal H})^2$. Then a new separability criterion for mixed states in terms of range of density matrix is obtained. It is used in construction of inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition in the case of $3\times 3$ and $2\times 4$ systems. The states represent an entanglement which is hidden in a more subtle way than it has been known so far.
description: It is improved and extended version of the former manuscript, in particular the theorem concerning finite decomposition of separable states has been included, 14 pages, RevTeX
In ladino si può parlare di tutto?
Creators: name: Videsott, Ruth
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2024

description: Mi viene spesso chiesto se il ladino dispone di un lessico abbastanza completo per riuscire a parlare di “tutto”. Con tutto s’intende proprio tutto: dalla preghiera prima di andare a dormire alle previsioni meteo fino alla descrizione di come funziona la fissione nucleare. La domanda,   e anche la risposta, non sono banali e meritano una riflessione più profonda.
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 115 - The Mills is in Basel Edition
Creators: name: Roy Rosenzweig Center For History And New Media, /
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Conferences
subject: Digital dissertations
subject: Libraries
subject: Library of Congress
subject: Open access
subject: Repositories
subject: NEH

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
description: The regulars (Stephen, Tom, Amanda, and Dan) are back for a new semester and a new season of Digital Campus in which we wave to Mills as he jaunts about Europe. We also talk about some of the summer and early autumn’s big news, including the NEH ODH’s project directors meeting, the 50th anniversary of the NEH, Librarian of Congress James Billington’s retirement, and the George Mason University History Department’s new digital dissertation guidelines. Other mentions include: – UConn historical musical instruments project – John Donne’s 1622 sermon for Gunpowder Day: Virtual Paul’s Cross Project – NEH Anniversary Message from President Obama – NEH Funding Levels, American Academy of Arts and Sciences Check back in two weeks for more from the world of digital humanities, libraries, and museums and to see where Mills lands on another episode of Digital Campus.
Heterodermia lutescens Follm.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Caliciales
Physciaceae
Heterodermia
Heterodermia lutescens

description: Heterodermia lutescens (Kurok.) Follm.
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Souza et al. (2022).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 127, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Atomistic Field Theory for contact electrification of dielectrics
Creators: name: Abdelaziz, Khalid M
name: Chen, James
name: Hieber, Tyler J
name: Leseman, Zayd C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triboelectrification of conducting materials can be explained by electron transfer between different Fermi levels. However, triboelectrification in dielectrics is poorly understood. The surface dipole formations are shown to be caused by the contact-induced surface lattice deformations. An Atomistic Field Theory (AFT) based formulation is utilized to calculate the distribution of the polarization, electric and potential fields. The induced fields are considered as the driving force for charge transfer. The simulation results show that a MgO/BaTiO3 tribopair can generate up to 104 V/cm^2, which is comprable with the data in the published literature.
description: It is to be published in Journal of Electrostatics
Software and Services Citations: AGU Data Help Desk
Creators: name: Gallagher, James
name: Hausman, Jessica
name: Stall, Shelley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Summary of Software and Services Citations Presentation

Introduction:

This presentation differentiates between software and services, emphasizing the user's ability to directly access and modify software code.

It highlights common concerns like dependencies and versioning, which are crucial for software citation.

Existing Efforts:

Several organizations are developing software citation formats, including ESIP, FORCE11, RDA, DataCite, and the Australian National Data Service.

Citation Guidelines:

The presentation provides specific guidelines for authors and publishers:

Format: Author. (Publication Year). Title. Version No. Publisher. PID URL. Access Date.

Examples:

McGibbney et al. (2018). nasa/podaacpy: Podaacpy v2.2.1. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1751973.

Giovanni Team (2018). Giovanni. Ver. 4.28. Goddard, MD, USA. https://giovanni.gsfc.nasa.gov/giovanni. Accessed 2018-08-30.

Workflows:

The presentation outlines workflows for both authors and users:

Authors: Gather information like author, year, version, publisher, PID, and access date.

Users: Look for citation guidance within the software documentation, source code (CITATION file), or dedicated websites.

Overall, this presentation offers valuable insights and resources for proper software and service citation in scientific research.
A Monte Carlo study of O(3) antiferromagnetic models in three dimensions
Creators: name: Alonso, J. L.
name: Tarancon, A.
name: Ballesteros, H. G.
name: Fernandez, L. A.
name: Martin-Mayor, V.
name: Sudupe, A. Munoz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three antiferromagnetic formulations of the O(3) spin model in three dimensions by means of Monte Carlo simulations: 1. a two parameter $σ$ model with nearest and next to nearest neighbors couplings in a cubic lattice; 2. a face centered cubic lattice with nearest neighbors interaction; 3. a cubic lattice with a set of fully frustrating couplings. We discuss in all cases the vacua properties and analyze the phase transitions. Using Finite Size Scaling analysis we conclude that all phase transitions found are of first order.
description: 24 pages, uuencoded gzipped postscript file. 13 figures included
Temperature-field phase diagram of the two-dimensional dipolar Ising ferromagnet
Creators: name: Komatsu, Hisato
name: Nonomura, Yoshihiko
name: Nishino, Masamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study field-induced phase transitions in the two-dimensional dipolar Ising ferromagnet with a specific ratio between the exchange and dipolar constants, $δ=1$, which exhibits a stripe-ordered phase with the width of one lattice unit at low temperatures without magnetic field. By using a mean-field (MF) approximation and a Monte Caro (MC) method with the stochastic-cutoff algorithm, which is an $O(N)$ simulation method, we show the temperature-field phase diagrams. In the MC study the orientational order and the structure factor are evaluated. Second-order transition points are determined by a finite-size-scaling analysis and first-order transition points are identified by the analysis of the energy histogram. Although both the MF and MC phase diagrams consist of wide regions of several stripe-ordered phases and narrow regions between them characterized by complicated stripe patterns, they show qualitative and quantitative differences in possible phases and phase boundaries. In the MF phase diagram, three main stripe-ordered phases exhibit a nesting structure, while in the MC phase diagram, two main stripe-ordered phases are located separately, which causes a characteristic field-induced reentrant transition of the orientational order.
description: 16 pages, 9figures
Effect of Management Attention on Ergonomics Culture Maturity: System Dynamics Modeling Approach
Creators: name: Thanwadee Chinda
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ergonomics culture
Management attention
Maturity level
System dynamics modelling

description: Science & Technology Asia, 26, 2, 99-113
Additional file 7: of A statistical framework for detecting mislabeled and contaminated samples using shallow-depth sequence data
Creators: name: Chan, Ariel
name: Williams, Amy
name: Jannink, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: BIGRED’s accuracy as a function of the mean read depth of samples and the MAF of analyzed sites for k = 2 and k = 4. (PDF 80 kb)
Heterodermia obscurata Trevis.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Caliciales
Physciaceae
Heterodermia
Heterodermia obscurata

description: Heterodermia obscurata (Nyl.) Trevis.
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot 85589. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 127, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
A particle-number-conserving Bogoliubov method which demonstrates the validity of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a highly condensed Bose gas
Creators: name: Gardiner, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bogoliubov method for the excitation spectrum of a Bose-condensed gas is generalized to apply to a gas with an exact large number $ N$ of particles. This generalization yields a description of the Schrödinger picture field operators as the product of an annihilation operator $A$ for the total number of particles and the sum of a ``condensate wavefunction'' $ξ(x)$ and a phonon field operator $χ(x)$ in the form $ψ(x) \approx A\{ξ(x) + χ(x)/\sqrt{N}\}$ when the field operator acts on the N particle subspace. It is then possible to expand the Hamiltonian in decreasing powers of $\sqrt{N}$, an thus obtain solutions for eigenvalues and eigenstates as an asymptotic expansion of the same kind. It is also possible to compute all matrix elements of field operators between states of different N.
description: RevTeX, 11 pages
title: Difference between Prototypical and Arkypallidal Globus pallidus Neuron and the Effect of Alcohol
Creators: name: Kirolikar, Saumitra Pravin
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Globus pallidus
subject: Effect of alcohol
subject: Prototypical and arkypallidal neuron

description: Alcoholism and alcohol abuse is a severe problem. An increase in the blood ethanol concentration affects the function of many parts of the brain, including the Basal Ganglia, which is critical for goal directed and habitual behavior. The Globus Pallidus (GP) is a part of the Basal Ganglia and funnels the output from the striatum, the input part of the Basal Ganglia. The GP is further divided into the internal Globus Pallidus (GPi) and external Globus Pallidus (GPe). There is compelling evidence suggesting that the pathological activity of GPe contributes to the motor symptoms of a variety of movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease, and that GPe activity is affected by ethanol. Recently it was discovered that the GPe is comprised of multiple cell types, with an activity based subdivision into prototypical neurons and arkypallidal neurons. This distinction is important because the firing rate of arkypallidal neurons is lower than that of prototypical neurons. Furthermore, arkypallidal neurons innervates the striatum, resulting in negative feedback, whereas the prototypical neuron innervates the sub thalamic nucleus which is an output pathway. Ethanol affects the open probability of the calcium dependent potassium channel (BKCa) and reduces the firing rate of the arkypallidal, but not prototypical neurons. We computationally modeled these neurons in the neural modeling software MOOSE to determine the factors causing the difference in the firing rate. My results show that the three channels demonstrated to differ between the two neuron types (Hernandez et.al 2015) are not enough to explain the difference in the firing rate of the two neurons but there are other channels which are responsible for the lower firing rate of the arkypallidal neuron. To simulate the effect of ethanol, we increased the BKCa current and the results showed that the firing rate decreased when the BKCa current increased only in the arkypallidal neurons that have a substantially higher BKCa density. In summary, based on our simulations, we argue that there are other factors that affect the firing rate of the GP neuron and provides a foundation for further studies to determine the difference between the prototypical and arkypallidal GP neuron and the effect ethanol has on the neurons.
Heterodermia podocarpa D. D. Awasthi
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Caliciales
Physciaceae
Heterodermia
Heterodermia podocarpa

description: Heterodermia podocarpa (Bél.) D.D.Awasthi
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot 85593. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 127, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Quantum field theory for discrepancies II: 1/N corrections using fermions
Creators: name: van Hameren, A.
name: Kleiss, R.
name: Papadopoulos, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the 1/N corrections to the probability distributions of quadratic discrepancies for sets of N random points. This is achieved by the introduction of fermionic variables. We give the diagrammatic expansion up to and including the second order in 1/N. For some discrepancies, we give the explicit expansion to first order.
description: 16 pages
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0860
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0860, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0860, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Employing Model-Based Systems Engineering to Develop a Data Science Framework for Knowledge Capture, Re-use, and Integration
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Engineering

description: Data science is an umbrella term that describes a wide and interdisciplinary collection of technologies and methods used by organizations to utilize and leverage data for valuable insights across a broad range of application domains. It can be viewed as the process of extracting insight out of data and includes tasks such as identifying what data to collect, how to collect or process it, and translating insights into actionable items. As new challenges develop, with the increasing amount of data becoming available and complexity of questions that need to be answered, data science is emerging as a new and important discipline. To meet this increasing demand, the industry is making efforts to industrialize and democratize data science to enable organizations and users to build and deploy machine learning models without the extensive skills and knowledge needed to develop these models on their own. There also exists extensive literature and other resources that enable knowledge sharing for data science projects, but due to the lack of standardized knowledge management methods data scientists currently employ time-consuming and manual processes where either a new solution is created from scratch or potential previous solutions are searched for and modified for the new problem. The objective of this work is to improve the initial solution search and selection process for data science projects, and enable interoperability and reuse of existing solutions from different disciplines in a single integrated workflow, by creating a model-based knowledge repository of data science projects. In this dissertation, I present a data science project management framework which adopts a Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach for capturing knowledge of process-oriented data science solutions, assist in generation of potential solutions for new problem instances, and facilitate interoperability of modules developed in multiple programming languages. I use this framework to systematically document and formalize the relationship between problem statements, requirements, and solutions for a data science case study that addresses test and evaluation limitations of an insider threat detection system that lacks ground truth. Finally, I use the digital knowledge base of the case study to generate suggested workflows to solve new problems and evaluate the new solutions to assess the effectiveness of this solution.
New Approaches and Trends in the Philosophy of Educational Technology for Learning and Teaching Environments
Creators: name: Ipek, Ismail
name: Ziatdinov, Rushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The purpose of this study is to discuss instructional design and technology (IDT) model strategies for developing learning and teaching environments, based on philosophical approaches to educational technology theory. The study begins with a discussion of IDT models to define the history of educational technology or instructional technology theories, based on instructional strategies and improvements. In the study, authors discuss the strategies and steps that a design team should follow when designing learning environments in industry, business and military scenarios, based on the philosophy of educational technology and latest technologies, which should give way to effective learning environments. The steps include recognising terminology in educational technology concepts, psychological and instructional foundations in instructional design (ID), as well as approaches to educational technology. To recap, our purpose is to combine necessary IDT model strategies for the pedagogical design of learning environments, with new technologies. We will also discuss powerful IDT models that aim to meet the very high expectations of digital and humanist education. To develop a high-quality learning environment, we will explain technology design steps and practice in order to improve the learning of tasks, complex cognitive skills, attitudes, motivations and competencies in the future trends of educational technology. At the end of the study, integrated technologies in e-learning were discussed and presented, based on foundations of IDT and the philosophy of educational technology.
On the effective acoustic geometry for relativistic viscous fluids
Creators: name: Bittencourt, E.
name: De Lorenci, V. A.
name: Klippert, R.
name: Ruiz, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadamard-Papapetrou method of field discontinuities is here employed in order to determine the effective metric that describes the propagation of acoustic perturbations in isentropic fluids. It is shown that, when dissipative effects are present, small perturbations in fastly moving fluids have a natural description in terms of an effective acoustic geometry. As an application of our results, a model for an acoustic black hole in viscous fluid is investigated.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Reply to ``Comment on `Majoron emitting neutrinoless double beta decay in the electroweak chiral gauge extensions' ''
Creators: name: Sharma, S. Shelly
name: Pisano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that in the process of deducing the constraint on the electroweak mixing angle $θ_{W}$ in our paper, we have indeed been working with three mass scales while implementing (331) model.
description: Revtex, 3pages, Reply to hep-ph/9902448, Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Hyperphyscia adglutinata H. Mayrhofer & Poelt
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Caliciales
Physciaceae
Hyperphyscia
Hyperphyscia adglutinata

description: Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 127, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
title: Novel Antimicrobial Peptides in Alligator and Crocodile
Creators: name: Barksdale, Stephanie
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Crocodilians
subject: Bacteria
subject: Antimicrobial peptides
subject: Innate immunity

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 1 year and will not be available until November 2016.
description: Novel antibiotics are needed to fight the rising tide of drug resistance in pathogenic bacteria. One possible source is cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs), small proteins produced by the innate immune system. CAMPs have a range of mechanisms including direct antibacterial action and immunomodulatory effects. Crocodilians are part of an ancient clade, the Archosaurs, and are more closely related to birds and dinosaurs than other living reptiles. Very little is known about the innate immune systems of crocodilians, but research has found that the serum of these species have antimicrobial activity beyond that of human serum. This activity is thought to be partly due to CAMPs, though only a handful of crocodilian CAMPs have been described. In this thesis, four novel CAMPs from members of the order Crocodilia are investigated. A hepcidin from Crocodylus siamensis, an iron-regulating peptide with 4 intramolecular disulfide bonds, is found to have weak activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Two fragments of an apolipoprotein found in the blood of Alligator mississippiensis were found to have strong activity against a range of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, including multi-drug resistant bacteria. These fragments were found to be alpha-helical and to depolarize the bacterial membrane. A cathelicidin from A. mississippiensis is strongly active against P. aeruginosa and multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and permeabilizes the bacterial membrane. These analyses give us greater understanding of the crocodilian innate immune system. In addition, these CAMPs could be used as a basis for new antimicrobials.
Dibaryons cannot be the dark matter
Creators: name: Kolb, Edward W.
name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypothetical $SU(3)$ flavor-singlet dibaryon state $S$ with strangeness $-2$ has been discussed as a dark-matter candidate capable of explaining the curious 5-to-1 ratio of the mass density of dark matter to that of baryons. We study the early-universe production of dibaryons and find that irrespective of the hadron abundances produced by the QCD quark/hadron transition, rapid particle reactions thermalized the $S$ abundance, and it tracked equilibrium until it "froze out" at a tiny value. For the plausible range of dibaryon masses (1860 - 1890 MeV) and generous assumptions about its interaction cross sections, $S$'s account for at most $10^{-11}$ of the baryon number, and thus cannot be the dark matter. Although it is not the dark matter, if the $S$ exists it might be an interesting relic.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5: of A statistical framework for detecting mislabeled and contaminated samples using shallow-depth sequence data
Creators: name: Chan, Ariel
name: Williams, Amy
name: Jannink, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Plot showing the number of source vectors associated with k for k ∈ {1, …, 8}. (PDF 95 kb)
Matter Antimatter Asymmetry and Neutrino Properties
Creators: name: Buchmuller, W.
name: Plumacher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained as remnant of heavy Majorana neutrino decays in the early universe. We study this mechanism for two models of neutrino masses with a large ν_μ-ν_τmixing angle which are based on the symmetries SU(5) x U(1)_F and SU(3)_c x SU(3)_L x SU(3)_R x U(1)_F, respectively. In both cases B-L is broken at the unification scale Λ_{GUT}. The models make different predictions for the baryogenesis temperature and the gravitino abundance.
description: latex2e, 14 pages, 2 figures, Contribution to the Festschrift for L. B. Okun, to appear in a special issue of Physics Reports, eds. V. L. Telegdi and K. Winter
Forming Aggregations using Virtual Sharding: Lessons Learned from Simple Scalable Storage (S3)
Creators: name: Gallagher, James
name: Potter, Nathan
name: Neumiller, Kodi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Hyrax is a data server that allows scientific data access through DAP. It can access data from various sources, including Web Object Stores (WOS) like Amazon S3 and Google Cloud Storage (GCS) using Virtual Sharding.

Virtual Sharding is a technique that enables:

Subsetting data directly from a WOS: Access specific portions of files/objects without downloading the entire file.

Fast data aggregation: Combine data from multiple files/objects efficiently.

Benefits of Virtual Sharding:

Faster data access: Subsetting and aggregation without moving the entire data.

No data reformatting: Works directly with existing data structures like Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF and Zarr.

Previously, Hyrax required opening and processing each file for aggregation, which was slow. Virtual Sharding eliminates this step, significantly improving performance.

Overall, Hyrax with Virtual Sharding offers efficient data access and aggregation for scientific data stored using a WOS.
XCALIB: a focal spot calibrator for intense X-ray free-electron laser pulses based on the charge state distributions of light atoms
Creators: name: Toyota, Koudai
name: Jurek, Zoltan
name: Son, Sang-Kil
name: Fukuzawa, Hironobu
name: Ueda, Kiyoshi
name: Berrah, Nora
name: Rudek, Benedikt
name: Rolles, Daniel
name: Rudenko, Artem
name: Santra, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the XCALIB toolkit to calibrate the beam profile of an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) at the focal spot based on the experimental charge state distributions (CSDs) of light atoms. Accurate characterization of the fluence distribution at the focal spot is essential to perform the volume integrations of physical quantities for a quantitative comparison between theoretical and experimental results, especially for fluence dependent quantities. The use of the CSDs of light atoms is advantageous because CSDs directly reflect experimental conditions at the focal spot, and the properties of light atoms have been well established in both theory and experiment. To obtain theoretical CSDs, we use XATOM, a toolkit to calculate atomic electronic structure and to simulate ionization dynamics of atoms exposed to intense XFEL pulses, which involves highly excited multiple core hole states. Employing a simple function with a few parameters, the spatial profile of an XFEL beam is determined by minimizing the difference between theoretical and experimental results. We have implemented an optimization procedure employing the reinforcement learning technique. The technique can automatize and organize calibration procedures which, before, had been performed manually. XCALIB has high flexibility, simultaneously combining different optimization methods, sets of charge states, and a wide range of parameter space. Hence, in combination with XATOM, XCALIB serves as a comprehensive tool to calibrate the fluence profile of a tightly focused XFEL beam in the interaction region.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Comment on ``Quasiparticle Decay Effects in the Superconducting Density of States: Evidence for d-Wave Pairing in the Cuprates''
Creators: name: Varelogiannis, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on a letter publised in PRL by: D. Coffey and L. Coffey, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 70}, 1529 (1993) where it is claimed that the dip structure above the gap is evidence for d-wave pairing. We show that the analysis in this letter is completely contradictory to all ARPES experiments (including those which are considered to be evidence for d-wave), since this letter predicts a dip structure in the direction in which the gap is absent (within the d-wave scenario) and the absence of the dip in the direction in which the gap is maximal. We point out a series of additional experimental facts that exclude the analysis of the previous letter and that can be naturally understool within a strong coupling s-wave analysis made by the author of this comment [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 51} (Rapid. Comm.), 1381 (1995)].
description: 5 pages, latex, Comment submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Search for a Scalar Bottom Quark with Mass 3.5-4.5 GeV/$c^{2}$
Creators: name: Savinov, V.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for a supersymmetric $\tilde{B}$ meson with mass between 3.5 and 4.5 GeV/$c^2$ using 4.52 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity produced at $\sqrt{s}=10.52$ GeV, just below the $e^+e^-\to B\bar{B}$ threshold, and collected with the CLEO detector. We find no evidence for a light scalar bottom quark.
description: 10 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS