Atteva zebra Duckworth 1967
Creators: name: Wilson, John
name: Landry, Jean-François
name: Janzen, Daniel
name: Hallwachs, Winnie
name: Nazari, Vazrick
name: Hajibabaei, Mehrdad
name: Hebert, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Yponomeutidae
Atteva
Atteva zebra

description: <i>Atteva zebra</i> Duckworth <i>Atteva zebra</i> Duckworth, 1967: 71. Type: Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, PANA- MA (WD and SS Duckworth collectors, 9 th May 1964) (USNM). <b>Forewings.</b> The zebra pattern makes this species readily distinct from the other species presented here (Figure 3D). <b>Habitat and food plants.</b> <i>A. zebra</i> is the common webworm of shoot tips of <i>Simarouba amara</i> saplings and adult trees in ACG rain forest (n = 123) It is more abundant than <i>A. pustulella</i>, but may be found on the same individual tree with <i>A. pustulella</i> and an occasional <i>A. aurea</i> in anthropogenic rain forest habitats. It has never been found on <i>S. glauca</i> or in ACG dry forest. <b>Distribution.</b> Known only from Costa Rica and Panama. <b>Concluding remarks</b> This case study demonstrates the value of combining morphological, ecological and DNA barcode information when working with similar species. <i>Atteva</i> is an example where seemingly confusing morphological and ecological patterns, can be definitively partitioned in the light of discrete data such as DNA sequences. The integration and synthesis of inventories, each one necessarily regionally focused, is facilitated by DNA barcodes, an efficiently communicated online character system. This was demonstrated by the fact that taxonomic problems surrounding the ailanthus webworm moth persisted in the ACG for 25 years and surfaced only recently. From the starting point of DNA barcode analyses it has been relatively straightforward to reach a taxonomic conclusion by joining taxonomic knowledge in the form of the name-bearing types with ecological and morphological information. The purported difficultly in obtaining barcodes from type material has been viewed as an obstacle to the melding of DNA barcoding information with other taxonomic information. Recent studies (Hausmann et al. 2009), including this one, show that this is not necessarily the case.
description: Published as part of <i>Wilson, John, Landry, Jean-François, Janzen, Daniel, Hallwachs, Winnie, Nazari, Vazrick, Hajibabaei, Mehrdad &amp; Hebert, Paul, 2010, Identity of the ailanthus webworm moth (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae), a complex of two species: evidence from DNA barcoding, morphology and ecology, pp. 41-60 in ZooKeys 46 (46)</i> on page 55, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.46.406, http://zenodo.org/record/576664
description: {"references": ["Duckworth WD (1967) A new species of Atteva from Central America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 69: 69 - 72.", "Hausmann A, Hebert PDN, Mitchell A, Rougerie R, Sommerer M, Young CJ (2009) Revision of the Australian Oenochroma vinaria Guenee, 1858 species-complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Oenochrominae): DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity and assesses status of type specimen without dissection. Zootaxa 2239: 1 - 21."]}