cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the cobordism classification of manifolds with Z/p-action
Creators: name: Panov, Taras E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R77, 57S17 (Primary) 55N22, 57R20 (Secondary)

description: We refer to an action of the group Z/p (p here is an odd prime) on a stably complex manifold as simple if all its fixed submanifolds have the trivial normal bundle. The important particular case of a simple action is an action with only isolated fixed points. The problem of cobordism classification of manifolds with simple action of Z/p was posed by V.M.Buchstaber and S.P.Novikov in 1971. The analogous question of cobordism classification with stricter conditions on Z/p-action was answered by Conner and Floyd. Namely, Conner and Floyd solved the problem in the case of simple actions with identical sets of weights (eigenvalues of the differential of the map corresponding to the generator of Z/p) for all fixed submanifolds of same dimension. However, the general setting of the problem remained unsolved and is the subject of our present paper. We have obtained the description of the set of cobordism classes of stably complex manifolds with simple Z/p-action both in terms of the coefficients of universal formal group law and in terms of the characteristic numbers, which gives the complete solution to the above problem. In particular, this gives a purely cohomological obstruction to the existence of a simple Z/p-action (or an action with isolated fixed points) on a manifold. We also review connections with the Conner-Floyd results and with the well-known Stong-Hattori theorem.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX2e, the revised version of the paper published in Math. Notes
Exchange Rate Volatility and the Performance of Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria (1981 – 2016)
Creators: name: Ayobami, Ojeyinka Titus
name: Ayobami, Ojeyinka Titus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Exchange Rate
subject: Exchange Rate Volatility
subject: Manufacturing Sector
subject: ARDL

description: The study examined the effect of exchange rate volatility on the performance of manufacturing sector in Nigeria for the period of 1981 to 2016. Annual data were sourced from World Development Indicators of World Bank and Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Based on the result of unit root test, an ARDL technique of estimation was employed. The result from Bounds Test for cointegration revealed the evidence of long-run relationship among manufacturing sector’s value added, exchange rate, exchange rate volatility, interest rate, inflation, import and gross capital formation. Findings from the study revealed that the impact of exchange rate volatility on manufacturing sector’s performance is positive and significant both in the longrun and short-run. In addition, the study found that the impact of exchange rate on manufacturing sector’s output is positive but not significant in the long-run while its impact is negative and significant in the short-run. Furthermore, the effect of import on manufacturing sector’s performance is negative and significant in the long-run and short-run.
Induced defect nucleation and side-band instabilities in hexagons with rotation and mean flow
Creators: name: Young, Yuan-Nan
name: Riecke, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combined effect of mean flow and rotation on hexagonal patterns is investigated using Ginzburg-Landau equations that include nonlinear gradient terms as well as the nonlocal coupling provided by the mean flow. Long-wave and short-wave side-band instabilities are determined. Due to the nonlinear gradient terms and enhanced by the mean flow, the penta-hepta defects can become unstable to the induced nucleation of dislocations in the defect-free amplitude, which can lead to the proliferation of penta-hepta defects and persistent spatio-temporal chaos. For individual penta-hepta defects the nonlinear gradient terms enhance climbing or gliding motion, depending on whether they break the chiral symmetry or not.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Physica D
Imaging Through Noise With Quantum Illumination
Creators: name: Gregory, Thomas
name: Moreau, Paul-Antoine
name: Toninelli, Ermes
name: Padgett, Miles J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contrast of an image can be degraded by the presence of background light and sensor noise. To overcome this degradation, quantum illumination protocols have been theorised (Science 321 (2008), Physics Review Letters 101 (2008)) that exploit the spatial correlations between photon-pairs. Here we demonstrate the first full-field imaging system using quantum illumination, by an enhanced detection protocol. With our current technology we achieve a rejection of background and stray light of order 5 and also report an image contrast improvement up to a factor of 5.5, which is resilient to both environmental noise and transmission losses. The quantum illumination protocol differs from usual quantum schemes in that the advantage is maintained even in the presence of noise and loss. Our approach may enable laboratory-based quantum imaging to be applied to real-world applications where the suppression of background light and noise is important, such as imaging under low-photon flux and quantum LIDAR.
Additional file 1: of Life on holidays: differences in activity composition between school and holiday periods in Australian children
Creators: name: Olds, Tim
name: Maher, Carol
name: Dumuid, Dorothea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Median (25%ile-75%ile) time use during in-term and holiday periods. All values are in min/day except TDEE (MET.min). (DOCX 19 kb)
title: Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Additional file 7 of New insights into the evolution and functional divergence of the CIPK gene family in Saccharum
Creators: name: Su, Weihua
name: Ren, Yongjuan
name: Wang, Dongjiao
name: Huang, Long
name: Fu, Xueqin
name: Ling, Hui
name: Su, Yachun
name: Huang, Ning
name: Tang, Hanchen
name: Xu, Liping
name: Que, Youxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. The amplification reaction procedures for cloning of sugarcane ScCIPKs.
MOESM3 of Scrutinizing the triad of Vibrio tapetis, the skin barrier and pigmentation as determining factors in the development of skin ulcerations in wild common dab (Limanda limanda)
Creators: name: Vercauteren, Maaike
name: Swaef, Evelien De
name: Declercq, Annelies
name: Polet, Hans
name: Aerts, Johan
name: Ampe, Bart
name: Romalde, Jesus
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
name: Devriese, Lisa
name: Decostere, Annemie
name: Chiers, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Daily mortality in control (black) and challenge group (grey) during the experimental period (days post-inoculation, dpi). In the challenge group (55.6%), more individuals died during the experimental period compared to the control group (16.7%). Note the high peak in mortality at 4 dpi in the challenge group.
Pannonibacter carbonis Xi & Qiao & Liu & Li & Zhang & Liu 2018, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Xi, Lijun
name: Qiao, Nenghu
name: Liu, Dejian
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Liu, Jianguo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Proteobacteria
Alphaproteobacteria
Rhodobacterales
Rhodobacteraceae
Pannonibacter
Pannonibacter carbonis

description: DESCRIPTION OF PANNONIBACTER CARBONIS SP. NOV.
 Pannonibacter carbonis (car.bo′ nis. L. gen. n. carbonis of coal, of charcoal).
 Cells are facultatively anaerobic, Gram-stain-negative, rod shaped, motile by means of a single polar flagellum and contain PHA. They are 0.3 – 0.7 µm wide and 1.8 – 3.0 µm long. Colonies grown on TSA plates are smooth, cream-coloured and approximately 1 – 1.6 mm in diameter. They do not produce BChl a. Cells grow in TSB in the presence of 0 – 5.5 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum 0 – 2.0 %), at 4 – 55 Ǫ C (optimum 30 – 35 Ǫ C) and at pH 3.5 – 10.5 (optimum 6.5 – 8.0). They are positive for catalase, oxidase, urease, VP test, gelatin hydrolysis and H 2 S production, but negative for nitrate reduction, indole production and Tween 80 hydrolyzation. D- Galactose, D- glucose, maltose, trehalose, o-nitrophenyl-b- D- galactoside, arginine, lysine, ornithine, sodium citrate, sorbitol, mannitol, potassium gluconate, wood sugar and xylitol can be used as a sole carbon source; however, arabinose, erythritol, mannose, lactose, adipic acid, inositol and starch cannot be used as a sole carbon source. Sucrose is weakly assimilated. Acid is aerobically produced from adipic acid, D- galactose, D- glucose, sorbitol, xylitol, mannose, lactose, potassium gluconate and wood sugar. The major cellular fatty acid is C 18: 1 Ɯ7c. The principal quinone is Q-10. Polar lipids include diphosphatidyl glycerol, phosphatidyl glycerol, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl choline, an unidentified amino lipid, two unidentified phospholipids and one unidentified lipid.
 The type strain is Pannonibacter carbonis Q4.6 T (=CGMCC 1.15703 T =KCTC 52466 T), which was isolated from a coal mine water sample collected from a coal-producing well in Jinchen, Shanxi Province, China. The DNA G+C content is 63.6 mol%.
description: Published as part of Xi, Lijun, Qiao, Nenghu, Liu, Dejian, Li, Jing, Zhang, Jingjing & Liu, Jianguo, 2018, Pannonibacter carbonis sp. nov., isolated from coal mine water, pp. 2042-2047 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68 (6) on page 2046, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002794, http://zenodo.org/record/6223779
Editorial
Creators: name: Madureira, António J.
Publisher: name: Acta Radiológica Portuguesa
Year: 2019

description: Sendo este o meu primeiro editorial após as eleições de Março passado acho importante partilhar e refletir sobre as principais linhas mestras que irão balizar a ação da nova Direção. Mas antes uma palavra de apreço a todas as Direções anteriores pelo seu trabalho em prol da Radiologia Portuguesa, aumentando de modo gradual a sua visibilidade externa e mantendo sempre uma particular ênfase na formação contínua dos Radiologistas. A migração de conteúdos para plataformas online é uma tendência mundial que teremos de acompanhar. A Sociedade dispõe em arquivo de um grande manancial de trabalhos apresentados nos Congressos e Reuniões de elevada qualidade e que irá disponibilizar na área reservada aos Sócios para consulta. A Acta Radiológica irá manter o seu importante papel como veículo de disseminação da produção científica nacional e está em curso a sua indexação. A Escola da Sociedade tem tido um papel fundamental na formação dos Internos e irá ser mantida. Dado o seu grande sucesso procuraremos alargar o seu âmbito de modo a permitir aos Especialistas que também possam usufruir dela. Iremos manter a organização de todos os Cursos e Congressos habituais, bem como as parcerias vigentes com as Sociedades Científicas congéneres. A formação dos Internos também será um ponto fundamental da nossa ação. A Sociedade Portuguesa de Radiologia e Medicina Nuclear, apesar de ser uma sociedade de índole científica não se pode alhear dos problemas “não científicos” que afetam os Radiologistas, nomeadamente a nível do seu exercício profissional pelo que continuará a apoiar e organizar fóruns de discussão em que esses assuntos possam ser debatidos e discutidos. Para conseguirmos alcançar estes objetivos precisamos da colaboração de todos! Façam por favor chegar sugestões e / ou críticas à Sociedade acerca do modo como poderemos melhorar a nossa ação. Nesta altura em que a nossa Especialidade é alvo de múltiplos ataques das mais variadas direções apenas conseguiremos prevalecer se nos mantivermos unidos e focados nos nossos objetivos.
description: Acta Radiológica Portuguesa, Vol 31 No 2 (2019)
In-Vivo Three Dimensional Proton Hadamard Spectroscopic Imaging in the Human Brain
Creators: Cohen, Ouri
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biomedical engineering
Diagnostic imaging

description: Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) is a useful tool for obtaining information on the biochemical processes underlying various pathologies. A widely used multi-voxel localization method is chemical shift imaging (CSI) which uses gradients for phase encoding. Although simple to implement, low in specific absorption rate (SAR) and immune to chemical shift displacement (CSD), it also suffers from some well known drawbacks caused by its sinc-shaped point spread function (PSF). This results in loss of both signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as well as localization, an effect that is exacerbated at low resolutions. In contrast, an alternative localization method, Hadamard spectroscopic imaging (HSI) benefits from a theoretically ideal PSF and consequently does not suffer from these drawbacks. In this work we exploit the theoretically ideal PSF of HSI encoding to develop a novel three dimensional (3D) multi-voxel MR localization method based on transverse HSI (T-HSI). The advantages of T HSI are that unlike gradient phase-encoding: (i) the volume of interest (VOI) does not need to be smaller than the field-of-view to prevent aliasing; (ii) the number of partitions in each direction can be small, 8, 4 or even 2 at no cost in PSF; (iii) the VOI does not have to be contiguous; and (iv) the voxel profile depends on the available B1 and pulse synthesis paradigm and can therefore, at least theoretically, approach "ideal" "1" inside and "0" elsewhere. Clinical utility of the new method is shown by spectra obtained from the brain of a healthy volunteer. The benefits of T-HSI are demonstrated by a quantitative comparison to CSI of the SNR and localization in a phantom in both one and three dimensions at clinical resolutions. A novel matrix formalism is used to quantify the impact of non-ideal flip angles on T-HSI. The superior PSF of T-HSI is then used to demonstrate the feasibility of scanning regions near or on the skull while limiting the impact of lipid contamination and obtaining quantifiable spectra. A comparison to spectra obtained using CSI is shown for a healthy volunteer. The new method is also used in a clinical pathology: to scan multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions occurring near the skull. To maintain the benefits provided by the PSF of HSI at higher fields, despite its susceptibility to CSD, a additional hybrid sequence is also developed that limits both the SAR and the CSD, regardless of the size of the VOI. A comparison to CSI in a phantom and in-vivo is carried out and spectra obtained from the brain of a healthy volunteer at 3T are shown. Finally, future research avenues involving extension of this research to ultra high fields (7T) are discussed and possible clinical uses are described.
Reclamation activities at the Nickel Plate Mine
Creators: name: Lang, Gerald E.
name: Parsons, David Cecil
name: Napier, William A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Nickel Plate Mine is a 3 700 tonnes / day open pit gold mine located 45 kilometres west of Penticton. The mine is owned by Homestake Canada. During 1992 & 1993 the mine was able to demonstrate a number of progressive reclamation techniques. Last year over 18 000 000 tonnes of waste rock was removed during the Stage 4 expansion of the North Pit. The North Pit will be mined for the next three years. A number of waste rock dumps reached their capacity thereby making final reclamation possible. This paper describes how changes to the slope of the recent North Waste rock area allowed for the waste rock dump reclamation to coincide with rock placement. This process required alteration to the initial waste rock deposition design. Waste rock dump reclamation will be continuing, at an accelerated pace, for the next three years. The paper also describes the waste rock overburden methodologies and vegetation research for a mine situated at a high altitude.
Bijective arithmetic codings of hyperbolic automorphisms of the 2-torus, and binary quadratic forms
Creators: name: Sidorov, Nikita
name: Vershik, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28D05 (primary) 11E16 (secondary)

description: We study the arithmetic codings of hyperbolic automorphisms of the 2-torus, i.e. the continuous mappings acting from a certain symbolic space of sequences with a finite alphabet endowed with an appropriate structure of additive group onto the torus which preserve this structure and turn the two-sided shift into a given automorphism of the torus. This group is uniquely defined by an automorphism, and such an arithmetic coding is a homomorphism of that group onto the 2-torus. The necessary and sufficient condition of the existence of a bijective arithmetic coding is obtained; it is formulated in terms of a certain binary quadratic form constructed by means of a given automorphism. Furthermore, we describe all bijective arithmetic codings in terms the Dirichlet group of the corresponding quadratic field. The minimum of that quadratic form over the nonzero elements of the lattice coincides with the minimal possible order of the kernel of a homomorphism described above.
An Exact Renormalization Group analysis of 3-d Well Developed turbulence
Creators: name: Tomassini, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take advantage of peculiar properties of three dimensional incompressible turbulence to introduce a nonstandard Exact Renormalization Group method. A Galilean invariance preserving regularizing procedure is utilized and a field truncation is adopted to test the method. Results are encouraging: the energy spectrum E(k) in the inertial range scales with exponent -1.666+/- 0.001 and the Kolmogorov constant C_K, computed for several (realistic) shapes of the stirring force correlator, agrees with experimental data.
description: 12 pg, 2figures, LaTex, To be published on Physics Letters B
Inclusive Leadership Questionnaire: The Design and Validation of a Theory-based Instrument
Creators: Li, Aitong
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social psychology
Leadership
Employees
Leadership--Psychological aspects
Diversity in the workplace--Management
Social integration

description: The increasing diversity, globalization and aging of the U.S. workforce have put pressure on organizations to better understand and manage diversity (Perry & Li, 2019). While there are various ways in which companies can “manage” this diversity, increasing attention is being paid to the role that leaders play (Avery & McKay, 2010). More specifically, a number of authors have begun to discuss the potential benefits of inclusive leadership in managing increasingly diverse employees (Randel et al., 2018). Despite discussions about the potential benefits of inclusive leadership, there is relatively little consensus about what inclusive leadership is and how best to measure it (Randel, Dean, Ehrhart, Chung, & Shore, 2016). The purpose of current research is to highlight the limitations of previous measures and to begin to develop a more theoretically grounded and empirically valid measure of inclusive leadership. Based on a review of inclusion and inclusive leadership literature, a measure of inclusive leadership was designed, evaluated by six subject matter experts, and administered to a large MTurk sample (N = 529). The current research found that inclusive leadership is a multi-dimensional construct that includes leadership behaviors of treating all work unit members with fairness, equality, and respect; encouraging integration of and synergy among all work unit members; and translating (i.e., compliance and implementation) organizational diversity and inclusion related policies and programs that support inclusion and prevent exclusion into explicit diversity and inclusion practices in the work unit. The current research established a content, construct, convergent, discriminant, and criterion valid and reliable measure of inclusive leadership, the Inclusive Leadership Questionnaire (ILQ), that can be used to help academics better understand what inclusive leadership is, how best to measure it, and assess its impact on work-related processes and outcomes. Additionally, practitioners can use this measure to assess the strengths and development opportunities of leaders; develop inclusive leadership capabilities; facilitate the incorporation of behavior based inclusive leadership criteria into the talent management system; and continuously make progress toward the goal of creating an inclusive workplace and gaining long-term organization health and growth.
Digit expansions of numbers in different bases
Creators: name: Burrell, Stuart A.
name: Yu, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 11K55, 28A50, 28A80, 28D05, 37C45

description: A folklore conjecture in number theory states that the only integers whose expansions in base $3,4$ and $5$ contain solely binary digits are $0, 1$ and $82000$. In this paper, we present the first progress on this conjecture. Furthermore, we investigate the density of the integers containing only binary digits in their base $3$ or $4$ expansion, whereon an exciting transition in behaviour is observed. Our methods shed light on the reasons for this, and relate to several well-known questions, such as Graham's problem and a related conjecture of Pomerance. Finally, we generalise this setting and prove that the set of numbers in $[0, 1]$ who do not contain some digit in their $b$-expansion for all $b \geq 3$ has zero Hausdorff dimension.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Incidental Learning of Two Languages by Bilingual Swedish- and English-Speaking Children, Monolingual English-Speaking Children and Monolingual English-Speaking Adults
Creators: Mosca, Kimberly Nicole
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Educational psychology
Education, Bilingual

description: I conducted 3-experiments to examine incidental language learning of two languages by bilingual Swedish- and English-speaking children, monolingual English- speaking children, and monolingual English-speaking adults. More specifically, I tested for the presence of Naming in English and in Swedish for all participants. In Experiment 1, I tested for the presence of Naming in Swedish and in English for 5 simultaneously bilingual Swedish- and English-speaking preschoolers. Results showed that the Swedish- and English-speaking children performed similarly in both languages. Naming repertoires were balanced across the languages. In Experiment 2, I replicated the first experiment with 5 monolingual English-speaking preschoolers. Results showed that all participants had the listener component of Naming in repertoire for both languages, but results differed for the speaker component of Naming. One participant emitted 0 speaker responses in either language, 3 participants emitted more correct speaker responses in English than in Swedish, and 1 participant emitted more correct speaker responses in Swedish than in English. In Experiment 3, I tested for the presence of Naming in Swedish and in English for 30 monolingual English-speaking adults. Results showed that adults listening capability was balanced in English in Swedish, but there was a significant difference in the number of correct speaker responses in English than in Swedish.
MOESM1 of Scrutinizing the triad of Vibrio tapetis, the skin barrier and pigmentation as determining factors in the development of skin ulcerations in wild common dab (Limanda limanda)
Creators: name: Vercauteren, Maaike
name: Swaef, Evelien De
name: Declercq, Annelies
name: Polet, Hans
name: Aerts, Johan
name: Ampe, Bart
name: Romalde, Jesus
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
name: Devriese, Lisa
name: Decostere, Annemie
name: Chiers, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Schematic overview of the experimental design. On both pigmented and non-pigmented sides, three distinct treatment zones were defined; a mechanical, chemical and non-treatment zone. The sequence of all treatments was altered on each fish, resulting in six subgroups of each ten fish.
Microring resonators on a membrane optical circuit for atom-light interactions
Creators: name: Chang, Tzu-Han
name: Fields, Brian
name: Kim, May E.
name: Hung, Chen-Lung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the design and fabrication of a scalable atom-light photonic interface based on a silicon nitride microring resonator on a transparent silicon dioxide-nitride multi-layer membrane. This new photonic platform is fully compatible with freespace cold atom laser cooling, stable trapping, and sorting at around $100~$nm from the microring surface, permitting the formation of an organized, strongly interacting atom-photonic hybrid lattice. We demonstrate small radius ($R\sim$16$μ$m) microring and racetrack resonators with a high quality factor $Q=3.2\times 10^5$, projecting a single atom cooperativity parameter of $C=25$ and a vacuum Rabi frequency of $2g= 2π\times 340~$MHz for trapped cesium atoms interacting with a microring resonator mode. We show that the quality factor is currently limited by the surface roughness of the multi-layer membrane, grown using low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) processes. We discuss possible further improvements to a quality factor above $Q>5\times10^6$, potentially achieving single atom cooperativity parameter of $C > 500$ for strong single atom-photon coupling.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Gaudin Hypothesis for the XYZ Spin Chain
Creators: name: Fujii, Yasuhiro
name: Wadati, Miki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The XYZ spin chain is considered in the framework of the generalized algebraic Bethe ansatz developed by Takhtajan and Faddeev. The sum of norms of the Bethe vectors is computed and expressed in the form of a Jacobian. This result corresponds to the Gaudin hypothesis for the XYZ spin chain.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX2e (+ amssymb, amsthm); to appear in J. Phys. A
REsCUE: A framework for REal-time feedback on behavioral CUEs using multimodal anomaly detection
Creators: name: Arakawa, Riku
name: Yakura, Hiromu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Executive coaching has been drawing more and more attention for developing corporate managers. While conversing with managers, coach practitioners are also required to understand internal states of coachees through objective observations. In this paper, we present REsCUE, an automated system to aid coach practitioners in detecting unconscious behaviors of their clients. Using an unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm applied to multimodal behavior data such as the subject's posture and gaze, REsCUE notifies behavioral cues for coaches via intuitive and interpretive feedback in real-time. Our evaluation with actual coaching scenes confirms that REsCUE provides the informative cues to understand internal states of coachees. Since REsCUE is based on the unsupervised method and does not assume any prior knowledge, further applications beside executive coaching are conceivable using our framework.
description: ACM CHI 2019
Canonical quantization of the relativistic particle in static spacetimes
Creators: name: Saa, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the canonical quantization of a relativistic spinless particle moving in a curved and static spacetime. We show that the classical theory already describes at the same time both particle and antiparticle. The analyses involves time-depending constraints and we are able to construct the two-particle Hilbert space. The requirement of a static spacetime is necessary in order to have a well defined Schrödinger equation and to avoid problems with vacuum instabilities. The severe ordering ambiguities we found are in essence the same ones of the well known non-relativistic case.
description: Revtex, 9 pages
title: Inkjet-printed low temperature co-fired ceramics: process development for customized LTCC
Creators: name: Jäger, Jonas
name: Ihle, Martin
name: Gläser, Kerstin
name: Zimmermann, André
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 620

description: This paper investigates the utilization of digital printing technologies for the fabrication of low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC). LTCC offer great opportunities for applications such as antennas, sensors or actuators due to their outstanding properties like low dielectric loss, low permittivity, low coefficient of thermal expansion and at the same time high reliability in harsh environments (heat, humidity, and radiation). LTCC are multilayer circuits that are typically functionalized by screen-printing. This publication investigates the replacement of screen-printing by digital printing processes, such as inkjet and Aerosol Jet printing, to facilitate a more resource-friendly and customizable manufacturing of LTCC. The use of digital printing technologies not only streamlines small-scale productions and development processes but also offers the advantage of achieving miniaturization down to single-digit microns. In this publication, digital printing processes, filling of vias, lamination processes, co-firing at 850 °C and printing on fired LTCC were investigated. Three layers of nanoparticle silver ink were printed on green LTCC tape and 100% of the embedded printed structures were conductive after co-firing. Filling of vias with inkjet printing was investigated and the most important process parameters were found to be the clustering of vias, the amount of active nozzles and the substrate temperature. Printing on fired LTCC demonstrated high precision, and sintering at 600 °C achieved strong adhesion of printed structures to LTCC. These successful findings culminate in presenting a process chain for fully maskless structured, multilayer LTCC.
Field-free spin-orbit-torque switching of perpendicular magnetization aided by uniaxial shape anisotropy
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaohao
name: Li, Zuwei
name: Wang, Min
name: Wu, Bi
name: Zhu, Daoqian
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been demonstrated that the switching of perpendicular magnetization can be achieved with spin orbit torque (SOT) at an ultrafast speed and low energy consumption. However, to make the switching deterministic, an undesirable magnetic field or unconventional device geometry is required to break the structure inverse symmetry. Here we propose a novel scheme for SOT-induced field-free deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization. The proposed scheme can be implemented in a simple magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) /heavy-metal system, without the need of complicated device structure. The perpendicular-anisotropy MTJ is patterned into elliptical shape and misaligned with the axis of the heavy metal, so that the uniaxial shape anisotropy aids the magnetization switching. Furthermore, unlike the conventional switching scheme where the switched final magnetization state is dependent on the direction of the applied current, in our scheme the bipolar switching is implemented by choosing different current paths, which offers a new freedom for developing novel spintronics memories or logic devices. Through the macrospin simulation, we show that a wide operation window of the applied current pulse can be obtained in the proposed scheme. The precise control of pulse amplitude or pulse duration is not required. The influences of key parameters such as damping constant and field-like torque strength are discussed as well.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Extensible Black Hole Embeddings for Apparently Forbidden Periodicities
Creators: name: Davidson, Aharon
name: Paz, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imposing extendibility on Kasner-Fronsdal black hole local isometric embedding is equivalent to removing conic singularities in Kruskal representation. Allowing for globally non-trivial (living in $M_{5}\times S_{1}$) embeddings, parameterized by $k$, extendibility can be achieved for apparently forbidden frequencies $ω_{1}(k)\leω(k)\le ω_{2}(k)$. The Hawking-Gibbons limit, say $\displaystyle{ω_{1,2}(0)= {1\over{4M}}}$ for Schwarzschild geometry, is respected. The corresponding Kruskal sheets are viewed as slices in some Kaluza-Klein background. Euclidean $k$ discreteness, dictated by imaginary time periodicity, is correlated with twistor flux quantization.
description: 11 pages, RevTex file, 1 postcript figure
Additional file 4: of NG-meta-profiler: fast processing of metagenomes using NGLess, a domain-specific language
Creators: name: Coelho, Luis
name: Alves, Renato
name: Monteiro, Paulo
name: Huerta-Cepas, Jaime
name: Freitas, Ana
name: Bork, Peer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Text S1. The NGLess Language and Standard Library (PDF 129 kb)
Inclusion of Developmentally Disabled Students in Summer Learning Programs
Creators: Thompson, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Special education
subject: Middle school education
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Notable debate has continued over the efficacy of placing developmentally disabled children in general education classrooms. Because developmentally disabled children, specifically those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), can benefit from engaging with typically developing peers in an educational setting, many scholars argue that these students have a right to be included. This debate is often rooted in the least restrictive environment clause of the 1997 Reauthorized Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This research essay will focus on the inclusion of autistic students in summer learning programs, specifically the Breakthrough Collaborative program. While developmentally disabled students receive the majority of their services during the school day during the regular school year, the need for support services does not end when school lets out for summer. Effective teaching strategies and their generalizability dependent on the nature and severity of the child’s disability are discussed.
Incendiary Wars: The Transformation of United States Air Force Bombing Policy in the WWII Pacific Theater
Creators: Bendheim, Gilad
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: History
Military history

description: Perhaps unsurprisingly, the vast majority of research conducted on United States
Army Air Force bombing and strategic bombing in general during World War II has been
dedicated to the campaigns in the European Theater of Operations (ETO). This is because
over 75 percent of USAAF munitions used throughout the war were used against
Germany and its allies, and the theory of strategic bombing was best illuminated against
the backdrop of the British Royal Air Force Bomber Command’s indiscriminate and
deliberate bombing of civilian centers. The USAAF’s – and specifically the specially
formed Twentieth Air Force’s – own strategic campaign in the Pacific Theater, though
not totally ignored, has been given comparatively short shrift in the literature, mostly
because of the overwhelming attention devoted to their use of the atomic bomb. Yet the
nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in early August 1945 were only a tiny
fraction – and not even the most destructive – of the 26,401 effective sorties and 148,675
tons of bombs dropped by the Twentieth against their primary targets (though pound-forpound,
the atomic bombs were by far the most destructive). In many senses, the atomic
attacks were the culmination of a trend begun half a year earlier in late February and
early March 1945. Those months saw the inception of the USAAF policy of firebombing
Japanese urban centers, a practice seemingly at odds with the well-publicized USAAF
commitment to only engage in precision bombing of military targets. It is the
circumstances of this evolution – from precision to area or “morale” bombing – that will
be investigated in this study.
Additional file 15 of The landscape of the long non-coding RNAs in developing mouse retinas
Creators: name: Yu, Dongliang
name: Wu, Yuqing
name: Zhu, Leilei
name: Wang, Yuying
name: Sheng, Donglai
name: Zhao, Xiaofeng
name: Liang, Guoqing
name: Gan, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 15
On the triple correlations in helical turbulence
Creators: name: Chkhetiani, Otto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of correlation characteristics in homogeneous helical turbulence is considered. Additional K'arm'an-Howarth type equations, describing the evolution of the mixed correlation tensor of the velocity and vorticity are obtained. In the helical scaling region, the solution of obtained equation gives the exact relation between antisymmetric component of a rank-three tensor and the average dissipation of helicity. This relation is a helical analogue of Kolmogorov's known 4/5 law.
description: 8 pages, latex, 1 latex figure
Photonic quantum data locking
Creators: name: Huang, Zixin
name: Rohde, Peter P.
name: Berry, Dominic W.
name: Kok, Pieter
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
name: Lupo, Cosmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum data locking is a quantum phenomenon that allows us to encrypt a long message with a small secret key with information-theoretic security. This is in sharp contrast with classical information theory where, according to Shannon, the secret key needs to be at least as long as the message. Here we explore photonic architectures for quantum data locking, where information is encoded in multi-photon states and processed using multi-mode linear optics and photo-detection, with the goal of extending an initial secret key into a longer one. % The secret key consumption depends on the number of modes and photons employed. In the no-collision limit, where the likelihood of photon bunching is suppressed, the key consumption is shown to be logarithmic in the dimensions of the system. Our protocol can be viewed as an application of the physics of Boson Sampling to quantum cryptography. Experimental realisations are challenging but feasible with state-of-the-art technology, as techniques recently used to demonstrate Boson Sampling can be adapted to our scheme (e.g., Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 250503, 2019).
Coherent interaction of a monochromatic gravitational wave with both elastic bodies and electromagnetic circuits
Creators: name: Montanari, Enrico
name: Fortini, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of a gravitational wave with a system made of an RLC circuit forming one end of a mechanical harmonic oscillator is investigated. We show that, in some configurations, the coherent interaction of the wave with both the mechanical oscillator and the RLC circuit gives rise to a mechanical quality factor increase of the electromagnetic signal. When this system is used as an amplifier of gravitational periodic signals in the frequency range 50-1000 Hz, at ultracryogenic temperatures and for sufficiently long integration times (up to 4 months), a sensitivity of 10^(-24)-10^(-27) on the amplitude of the metric could be achieved when thermal noise, shot noise and amplifier back--action are considered.
description: RevTeX, 8 pages plus 2 postscript figures; widely revised text; noise analisys enhanced. Approved for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Inclusive Leadership: Exploration of Individual and Situational Antecedents
Creators: Mendelsohn, David Benjamin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Organizational behavior
subject: Organizational sociology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Leadership--Psychological aspects

description: In today’s increasingly diverse workforce, inclusive leadership has become an important focus for organizations. Inclusive leadership is the extent to which leaders foster a sense of belonging among group members and show that their uniqueness is valued. Researchers have shown that inclusive leadership positively affects subordinate outcomes, such as psychological safety, work engagement, and innovation. However, there is little research on the individual and situational characteristics that predict leaders acting in an inclusive manner. The current research analyzes the extent to which inclusive leadership is predicted by individual characteristics (e.g., personality, diversity beliefs), developmental experiences (e.g., leader training, mentorship), and organizational factors (e.g., organizational inclusive climate, senior leadership behavior). Findings revealed two personality traits to be significantly associated with inclusive leadership: Extraversion and Openness. Specifically, Extraversion was positively related to inclusive leadership, while Openness was negatively related to inclusive leadership. Furthermore, the current research demonstrated that inclusive leadership was positively related to subordinate affective organizational commitment, and negatively related to subordinate intention to quit. This research helps advance theory on inclusive leadership and suggests how organizations may increase inclusive leadership among their ranks. Implications for theory and practice, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.
Inclusive National Belonging - Intercultural Performances in the “World-Open” Germany
Creators: Burnside, Bruce Snedegar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ethnology
Intercultural communication
Germans
Citizenship
Muslims

description: This dissertation explores what it means to belong in Berlin and Germany following a significant change in the citizenship laws in 2000, which legally reoriented the law away from a “German” legal identity rooted in blood-descent belonging to a more territorially-based conception. The primary goal is to understand attempts at performing inclusive belonging by the state and other actors, with mostly those of “foreign heritage” at the center, and these attempts’ pitfalls, opportunities, challenges, and strange encounters. It presents qualitative case studies to draw attention to interculturality and its related concepts as they manifest in a variety of contexts. This study presents a performance analysis of a ceremony at a major national museum project and utilizes a discursive analysis of the national and international media surrounding a unique controversy about soccer and Islam. The study moves to a peripheral neighborhood in Berlin and a marginal subject, a migration background Gymnasium student, who featured prominently in an expose about failing schools, using interviews and a text analysis to present competing narratives. Finally it examines the intimate, local view of a self-described “intercultural” after-school center aimed at migration-background girls, drawing extensively on ethnographic interviews and media generated by the girls.These qualitative encounters help illuminate how an abstract and often vague set of concepts within the intercultural paradigm becomes tactile when encountering those for whom it was intended.
Inclusive jet production in ultrarelativistic proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: Perepelitsa, Dennis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics
Nuclear physics
Particles (Nuclear physics)

description: High-pT processes in proton- and deuteron-nucleus collisions at TeV energies are the best presently available way to study the partonic structure of the nucleus in a high-density regime. Jet production over a wide range of phase space can significantly constrain the current knowledge of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs), which are substantially less well understood than the corresponding PDFs in protons and which have only recently begun to be treated in a spatially-dependent way. An accurate knowledge of nPDFs is crucial for a definitive control of perturbative processes in a cold nuclear environment, since high-pT probes are used to quantitatively investigate the hot QCD matter created in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Furthermore, jets from low Bjorken-x partons can probe the transition from the dilute to saturated nuclear regimes.