cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Automatic Depth Optimization for Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm
Creators: name: Pan, Yu
name: Tong, Yifan
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a hybrid algorithm whose control parameters are classically optimized. In addition to the variational parameters, the right choice of hyperparameter is crucial for improving the performance of any optimization model. Control depth, or the number of variational parameters, is considered as the most important hyperparameter for QAOA. In this paper we investigate the control depth selection with an automatic algorithm based on proximal gradient descent. The performances of the automatic algorithm are demonstrated on 7-node and 10-node Max-Cut problems, which show that the control depth can be significantly reduced during the iteration while achieving an sufficient level of optimization accuracy. With theoretical convergence guarantee, the proposed algorithm can be used as an efficient tool for choosing the appropriate control depth as a replacement of random search or empirical rules. Moreover, the reduction of control depth will induce a significant reduction in the number of quantum gates in circuit, which improves the applicability of QAOA on Noisy Intermediate-scale Quantum (NISQ) devices.
Gallup Poll # 1956-0571: Presidential Election/Political Parties
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Highways (1); election day as national holiday (1); presidential election (1); voter participation (9); Eisenhower/Nixon vs. Stevenson/Kefauver (2); important problems (1); partisan opinions (11); happiness (4); Suez Canal (2); aiding Egypt (1); employment (1); people in the news (1); draft (1); campaigning (1); oil industry (2); racial equality (1).
Gallup Poll # 1969-0777: Food Stamps/Anti-Ballistic Missiles Program
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: Nixon job performance (1); approve/disapprove of the way President Nixon is handling Vietnam situation (1); food stamps (2); anti-ballistic missiles program (3); satisfied/dissatisfied with housing situation (1); satisfied/dissatisfied with job (1); satisfied/dissatisfied with family income (1); satisfied/dissatisfied with children's education (1); 1968 presidential election (1).
The so-called adsorption of the calcium ion by the hydroxides of iron and aluminum
Creators: name: Wiley, Raymond Clifford
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Since the attention of scientists has been called to the phenomena of adsorption many chemical reactions have been attributed to adsorption which are not adsorption at all. This is not surprising since there is no general rule or law which specifies when adsorption will take place and when it will not. In other words adsorption is specific and the only way one can determine whether or not adsorption will take place is by actual experiment. By adsorption is meant an increase in the concentration of a solution or a gas upon the surface of a solid with which it is in contact. It is essentially a surface phenomenon. Since this is the case, a substance having great surface in contact with a solution might be expected to adsorb much of the solute from the solution. It must not be forgotten, however, that there are two kinds of adsorption, that is, positive and negative. In positive adsorption the solution in contact with the solid becomes less concentrated and in negative adsorption it becomes more concentrated. One of the oldest as well as one of the commonest examples of adsorption is the decolorizing of solutions by powdered charcoal. In view of the many factors that may cause precipitation of calcium along with the hydroxides of iron and aluminum it is not surprising that many chemists considered this loss from solution as adsorption. The writer believes that it has been shown by these experiments that it is not a case of adsorption at all but a case of precipitation.
Gallup Poll # 1969-0778: Nixon Administration/Vietnam
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Richard Nixon job performance (2); most important problem facing the country the Nixon Administration could pay most attention to (1); Vietnam (3); satisfaction with life (4); Nixon Administration and domestic issues (2); Nixon Administration and violence (1); favor/oppose law against disrupting a presidential candidate speech (2); 1968 presidential election (2); attend church in the last 7 days (1).
The so-called adsorption of the calcium ion by the hydroxides of iron and aluminum
Creators: name: Wiley, Raymond Clifford
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Since the attention of scientists has been called to the phenomena of adsorption many chemical reactions have been attributed to adsorption which are not adsorption at all. This is not surprising since there is no general rule or law which specifies when adsorption will take place and when it will not. In other words adsorption is specific and the only way one can determine whether or not adsorption will take place is by actual experiment. By adsorption is meant an increase in the concentration of a solution or a gas upon the surface of a solid with which it is in contact. It is essentially a surface phenomenon. Since this is the case, a substance having great surface in contact with a solution might be expected to adsorb much of the solute from the solution. It must not be forgotten, however, that there are two kinds of adsorption, that is, positive and negative. In positive adsorption the solution in contact with the solid becomes less concentrated and in negative adsorption it becomes more concentrated. One of the oldest as well as one of the commonest examples of adsorption is the decolorizing of solutions by powdered charcoal. In view of the many factors that may cause precipitation of calcium along with the hydroxides of iron and aluminum it is not surprising that many chemists considered this loss from solution as adsorption. The writer believes that it has been shown by these experiments that it is not a case of adsorption at all but a case of precipitation.
Robust optimization for quantum reinforcement learning control using partial observations
Creators: name: Jiang, Chen
name: Pan, Yu
name: Wu, Zheng-Guang
name: Gao, Qing
name: Dong, Daoyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The current quantum reinforcement learning control models often assume that the quantum states are known a priori for control optimization. However, full observation of quantum state is experimentally infeasible due to the exponential scaling of the number of required quantum measurements on the number of qubits. In this paper, we investigate a robust reinforcement learning method using partial observations to overcome this difficulty. This control scheme is compatible with near-term quantum devices, where the noise is prevalent and predetermining the dynamics of quantum state is practically impossible. We show that this simplified control scheme can achieve similar or even better performance when compared to the conventional methods relying on full observation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this scheme on examples of quantum state control and quantum approximate optimization algorithm. It has been shown that high-fidelity state control can be achieved even if the noise amplitude is at the same level as the control amplitude. Besides, an acceptable level of optimization accuracy can be achieved for QAOA with noisy control Hamiltonian. This robust control optimization model can be trained to compensate the uncertainties in practical quantum computing.
Gallup Poll # 1969-0781: Vietnam/Supreme Court
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Richard Nixon job performance (2); most important problem facing the country (1); second most important problem facing the country (1); Vietnam (1); Supreme Court (2); churches/synagogues paying money to the African American community for past injustices (1); 1968 presidential election (1); attend church in the last 7 days (1).
Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912) an unbekannt, Briefkonzepte, möglicherweise an Benjamin Alvord (1813-1884)
Creators: name: Fiedler, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1883

description: Zwei Briefkonzepte auf einem Blatt, einmal datiert: 18.2.1883.
Zusätzlich darauf notiert, auf der Rückseite: Berechnung
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Gallup Poll # 968
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Jimmy Carter job performance (1); impression of Jimmy Carter (1); ideal number of children per family (1); Jimmy Carter dealing with economic conditions (1); Jimmy Carter handling energy (1); women and religious convictions (1); favor/oppose 55 mile per hour speed limit (1); church attendance and membership (2); interest in home ownership (1); political party affiliation (1).
Extracting Entanglement from a Four-Level Quantum System
Creators: name: Waligorski, Brian
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-level system is the simplest system from which entanglement can be extracted and analyzed; as such, I will derive the appropriate observable operators that can extract entanglement from a four-level mixed state. The entanglement of a general four-level quantum system is an open problem in quantum information theory. Quantum entanglement is a counterintuitive phenomenon in quantum mechanics with no analog in classical mechanics; it allows for systems of multiple objects in which measurements on these objects are more strongly correlated than any possible classical system. These correlations hold even if the objects are separated by considerable distances. These properties make quantum entanglement a crucial resource for developing quantum encryption and quantum computing technologies. Using the mathematics of representation theory and linear algebra, I will separate a general foul-level state into two entangled two-level states, from which I can analyze the extent of the entanglement between the two systems.
Brief an Emanuel Stickelberger
Creators: name: Anker, Albert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1898

description: von Albert Anker
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Rekatalogisiert nach Verzeichnis Autographensammlung Stickelberger HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Juni 2017
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 02.02.2020
Gallup Poll # 969
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Jimmy Carter job performance (1); 'Roots' televised series (1); family history (4); obscene material in media (5); church attendance (4); agree/disagree that 'It would be a good thing if women were allowed to be ordained as priests' (1); favor/oppose having women as pastors/ministers/priests/rabbis in own faith (1).
TRANSVERSE STUDIES WITH IONS AT SPS FLAT BOTTOM
Creators: name: Antoniou Et Al., F.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: The LHC injectors upgrade project (LIU) aims at consolidating and upgrading the existing accelerator chain at CERN in view of the increased beam performance required for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) project. For the ion chain, the losses and emittance growth in the SPS impose presently the main performance limitation. The signiﬁcant beam degradation encountered on the long injection plateau has been studied during the 2016 MD runs with Pb82+. In this report we present the systematic measurements of emittance, bunch length and transmission performed along the injection plateau for diﬀerent bunch intensities. We present, as well, static and dynamic tune scans for the optimization of the working point and measurement of the loss rate at closeby resonances.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21846.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.01.1965, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Extracting Entanglement from a Four-Level Quantum System
Creators: name: Waligorski, Brian
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The four-level system is the simplest system from which entanglement can be extracted and analyzed; as such, I will derive the appropriate observable operators that can extract entanglement from a four-level mixed state. The entanglement of a general four-level quantum system is an open problem in quantum information theory. Quantum entanglement is a counterintuitive phenomenon in quantum mechanics with no analog in classical mechanics; it allows for systems of multiple objects in which measurements on these objects are more strongly correlated than any possible classical system. These correlations hold even if the objects are separated by considerable distances. These properties make quantum entanglement a crucial resource for developing quantum encryption and quantum computing technologies. Using the mathematics of representation theory and linear algebra, I will separate a general foul-level state into two entangled two-level states, from which I can analyze the extent of the entanglement between the two systems.
PB-IONS IN HARMONIC NUMBER 4653 AT SPS FLAT BOTTOM
Creators: name: Bartosik Et Al., H.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: Pb-ion beams suer from strong beam degradation such as transverse emittance growth and losses on the long flat bottom of the SPS cycles used for LHC filling. A possible contribution to the losses could come from RF noise, espe- cially due to the frequency and amplitude modulation during each revolution period of the fixed frequency acceleration mode required for the acceleration of these beams. A ma- chine development session in 2016 was devoted to a direct comparison of a cycle with fixed harmonic number at flat bottom and a cycle with the usually used fixed frequency mode. The main results are reported here.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Gallup Poll # 973
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Jimmy Carter job performance (1); labor union membership for armed services (1); membership or veteran of armed forces (1); moving welfare families to rural areas (1); description of evangelical people (9); do/do not consider self evangelical (1); own church becoming evangelical (1); church membership (1); involvement in charity and social service (1).
SMOOTH B-TRAIN
Creators: name: Bohl Et Al., T.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: The transmission of the 208Pb82+ Early Beam between the time of Start Ramp up to transition of the LHCION cycles in the SPS has been improved in 2016 by optimising the transfer function of the Frequency Program Data used for the generation of the Master DDS output.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Gallup Poll # 229G
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1986

description: Reagan's job performance; support for Reagan's handling of: economic conditions, foreign policy, situation in Lebanon and Central America; voter registration; knowledge of: Reubin Askew, Alan Cranston, John Glenn, Gary Hart, Ernest Hollings, Jesse Jackson, George McGovern, Walter Mondale; preferred Democratic Presidential candidate (from preceding list); support for sending U.S. Marines to Lebanon; support for U.S. withdrawal of troops from Lebanon; opinion of: John Anderson, Reubin Askew, Alan Cranston, John Glenn, Gary Hart, Ernest Hollings, Jesse Jackson, George McGovern, Walter Mondale, Pope John Paul II, Ronald Reagan; Mondale vs. Glenn in 1984; degree of support for preferred nominee; degree of opposition to other candidate; minimum amount of money needed for family of four per week; amount of money spent on food per week; Reagan vs. Mondale, Reagan vs. Glenn, Reagan vs. Jackson, Reagan vs. McGovern in 1984.
Batch versus microfluidic emulsification processes to produce whey protein microgel beads from thermal or acidic gelation
Creators: name: Lacroix, Alban
name: Hayert, Murielle
name: Bosc, Veronique
name: Menut, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Producing food-grade soft particles with controlled structure is of interest to elucidate the structure-properties relationship in soft-particles suspensions. The aim of this work is to evaluate the ability of two elaboration processes to produce homogenous and spherical whey protein microgels with adjustable diameters in the range 40-100 $μ$m. Microgels are formed in two steps: (1) emulsification of a whey protein aqueous solution in oil and (2) gelation of the protein solution droplets. We compare a continuous emulsification in a home-made microfluidic device, designed on purpose, with a more simple emulsification by mixing. In addition, two gelation processes are studied: a thermal gelation at 80{\textdegree}C and an acid gelation. Results sshow that emulsification controls the size polydispersity (pdI<0.1 for microfluidics) while gelation controls the microgels structure and assembly. Acid gelation in the microfluidic device results in spherical, homogeneous microgels which properties are controlled by the process parameters.
PSB LLRF: NEW FEATURES FOR MACHINE STUDIES AND OPERATION IN THE PSB 2016 RUN
Creators: name: Angoletta, M. E.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: A new digital Low-Level RF (LLRF) system has been successfully deployed on the four PS Booster (PSB) rings in June 2014, after the Long-Shutdown 1 (LS1). Although only recently deployed, several new features for machine studies and operation have already been required and implemented. This note provides an overview of the main features deployed for the 2016 PSB run and of their results.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Primordial Black Holes for the LIGO Events in the Axion-like Curvaton Model
Creators: name: Ando, Kenta
name: Inomata, Keisuke
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017

description: We revise primordial black hole (PBH) formation in the axion like curvaton model and investigate whether PBHs formed in this model can be the origin of the gravtitational wave (GW) signals detected by the Advanced LIGO. In this model, small-scale curvature perturbations with large amplitude are generated, which is essential for the PBH formation. On the other hand, large curvature perturbations also become a source of primordial GWs by their second-order effects. Severe constraints are imposed on such GWs by pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments. We also check the consistency of the model with this constraints. In this analysis, it is important to take account of the fact that large non-Gaussianity, which is generated easily in the curvaton model, suppresses the GWs.
title: Leistungsbilanz Österreichischer Athleten/innen bei den Paralympics (Zeitraum 1996-2016)
Creators: name: Vock, Stephanie
Year: 2017

description: Diese vorliegende Diplomarbeit befasst sich einerseits mit theoretischem Wissen über den Behindertensport und anderseits mit den Erfolgen und erbrachten Leistungen der österreichischen Behindertensportler/innen bei den Paralympischen Sommer- und Winterspielen von 1996 bis 2016. Auch wenn das Forschungsinteresse dieser Arbeit sich mit den Leistungsbilanzen der österreichischen Teilnehmer/innen bei Paralympischen Sommer- und Winterspielen seit 1996 auseinandersetzt, wird vorweg ein theoretischer Rahmen geschaffen, um den/der Leser/in ein Basiswissen und Grundverständnis für diese Thematik zu vermitteln. Die ausgewählte Literatur beschäftigt sich im ersten Teil mit den Begriffen Behinderung, Behindertensport und Paralympics. Diese Termini werden sowohl begrifflich, inhaltlich, historisch als auch strukturell umfassend beschrieben und theoretisch beleuchtet. Zudem wird auch hier aus österreichischer Perspektive berichtet. Diese hermeneutischen Betrachtungen stellen gleichzeitig eine Überleitung zum zweiten Teil der Arbeit dar, in dem durch eine umfassende historische Datenanalyse die Erfolge der österreichischen Athleten graphisch dargestellt und mit Hilfe der deskriptiven Statistik bewertet werden. Dabei sollen die Ergebnisse der Top-3- und Top-8-Platzierungen der österreichischen Behindertenathleten/innen als auch der Paralympischen Sportarten in diesem Untersuchungszeitraum interpretiert und genauestens analysiert werden. Um eine detaillierte Analyse zu gewährleisten, werden neben den sportlichen Leistungen auch noch die Teilnehmeranzahl und die geschlechtsspezifischen und altersspezifischen Entwicklungen bei den Paralympischen Sommer- und Winterspielen aufgezeigt und in einem weiteren Schritt mit den Erfolgen miteinander verglichen, um einen Zusammenhang zwischen diesen Faktoren herzustellen. Auffallend ist, dass die Teilnehmeranzahl der heimischen Teilnehmer/innen und die Erfolge bei den Paralympischen Spielen im Zeitraum von 1996 bis heute eine fallende und negative Tendenz aufweisen. Zudem werden vor allem die männlichen Teilnehmer immer älter und es sind mehr Männer als Frauen bei den Paralympischen Spielen vertreten. Bei den Winter-Paralympics ist in den Einzelbewerben generell ein besseres Abschneiden von den heimischen Athleten/innen als bei den Sommerspielen zu verzeichnen.
- الحامل والمحمول لعناصر الجمال بين الثابت والمتغير في الفن .- The bearer and the portable of the elements of beauty between the constant and the variable in art
Creators: name: Meftah, HEMDANE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330102
subject: Architectural design
classificationCode: 330108
subject: Interior design
classificationCode: 330302
subject: Design anthropology
classificationCode: 330306
subject: Design practice and methods
classificationCode: 330307
subject: Ergonomics design

description: Summary :The study is useful in aesthetic analysis within aesthetic elements, highlighting these elements, identifying their habitats, distinguishing between fixed and transformed, and where they lie for Man and art or design, without forgetting nature, which is the source of inspiration, and this is considering man from nature, if we present in this study the concept of apparent and internal beauty or the essence of beauty or the so-called aesthetic values in the arts of different civilizations, an analytical study of the subject of beauty was presented in aesthetic and artistic studies different from the utilitarian, ideal and relative provisions and aesthetic preference between the so-called carrier and portable in this study, we point out that artists, aestheticians and philosophers Critics and those interested in art studies should interpret the elements of beauty element by Element, and differentiate between fixed and changing aesthetic elements, especially in the contemporary time, where aesthetic and dialectical theories were intertwined in the subject of aesthetics and different theories of interpretation and analysis of works of art, as well as methods of criticism, and then their study is useful to identify the aesthetic values in art, the beauty of artistic expression and the mechanism of taste and facilitate criticism and aesthetic judgment on any work of art..
Introduction
Creators: name: Allemand, Frédéric
Publisher: name: RESuME
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Economic and Monetary Union
subject: Union économique et monétaire
subject: Economic History
subject: Histoire économique
subject: Law and Economics
subject: Droit et économie
subject: Single Currency
subject: Monnaie unique

description: Le 1er janvier 1999, la Communauté européenne (l'Union européenne depuis le 1er décembre 2009) devient compétente pour définir et conduire la politique monétaire à l'égard de onze des quinze de ses États membres. Une nouvelle monnaie, l'euro, se substitue aux monnaies nationales.
title: Antizipation beim Simultandolmetschen aus dem Deutschen ins Englische
Creators: name: Grabmayr, Katrin
Year: 2017

description: Unter Antizipation beim Simultandolmetschen versteht man die Äußerung eines sprachlichen Elements des Ausgangstexts in der Zielsprache, noch ehe es in der Originalrede geäußert wurde. Einige Autoren gehen davon aus, dass diese Strategie besonders bei Sprachenpaaren mit unterschiedlicher Syntax angewendet wird. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde simultan vom Deutschen ins Englische gedolmetscht. Deutsch ist eine Sprache mit Subjekt-Objekt-Verb-Struktur, Englisch hingegen ist eine Sprache mit Subjekt-Verb-Objekt-Struktur, sodass das Verb in einem regulären Satz früher genannt werden muss als im Deutschen. Als Replikation der Studie Jörgs (1997) wurde untersucht, welchen Einfluss die Muttersprache der DolmetscherInnen auf die Anzahl der Antizipationen von deutschen Verben in einer Dolmetschung hat und wie viele Antizipationen generell stattfinden. Das Experiment wurde mit Deutsch- sowie Englisch-MuttersprachlerInnen durchgeführt. Die Analyseergebnisse bestätigten die Hypothese, dass DolmetscherInnen mit deutscher Muttersprache mehr Verben aus dem Deutschen antizipieren. Dies scheint aus zwei Gründen der Fall zu sein: zum einen können die DolmetscherInnen mit deutscher Muttersprache möglicherweise eher Hypothesen über den Fortgang des deutschen Satzes bzw. das fehlende Verb bilden, zum anderen nutzen die DolmetscherInnen mit englischer Muttersprache vermehrt die Strategie eines längeren Time-Lags, sodass sie in weniger Fällen das Verb am Satzende antizipieren müssen.
Harris Interactive Survey # 2001-04
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2002

description: George W. Bush Job Performance (9);George W. Bush (1); Important Problems (3); Economy (5); Best for Country (2); James Jeffords (2); SUV (6); Firestone (1); Executions (3); Canada/Mexico (9); Internet (4)
title: Die Verwendung von Web 2.0-Programmen am Zentrum für Translationswissenschaft
Creators: name: Andres, Christopher
Year: 2017

description: In dem 2004 eingeführten Web 2.0 werden Inhalte nicht mehr lediglich rezipiert, sondern können auch von den NutzerInnen selbst erstellt und geteilt werden. Diese Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, inwiefern Masterstudierende des Zentrums für Translationswissenschaft (ZTW) der Universität Wien Web 2.0-Programme für das Studium nutzen. Insgesamt 16 E-Learning- und Web 2.0-Angebote der Universität Wien, des Zentrums für Translationswissenschaft sowie andere Plattformen und Programme waren Gegenstand einer Onlinebefragung, an der 99 Studierende der Masterstudiengänge Dolmetschen, Übersetzen und Translation teilnahmen. Die Ergebnisse weisen auf eine breite Akzeptanz und eine vielseitige Verwendung von Web 2.0-Programmen und -technologien von Seiten der Studierenden hin. Darunter zählen die Kommunikation, das Weiterleiten von Informationen, deren Verwendung zu Übungszwecken und zur Vorbereitung auf Lehrveranstaltungen, Dolmetsch- sowie Übersetzungsaufträge. Stellungnahmen der Befragten zu diesem Thema weisen sowohl auf positive als auch auf negative Aspekte hin.
description: Since the introduction of Web 2.0 in 2004, internet users no longer are simple recipients but also creators of content which can be shared with other internet users. This thesis is centred around the question in what way students of the Centre for Translation Studies are using Web 2.0 programs for their studies. A total of 16 e-learning- and Web 2.0 technologies, offered by the University of Vienna and the Centre for Translation Studies, as well as other platforms and programs have been integrated into an online questionnaire. 99 students of the Masters programs Interpreting, Translation and the new Masters program Translation participated in the online survey. The results indicate that Web 2.0 programs and Web 2.0 technologies are broadly accepted by the students. They are used variously like for communication and training purposes, for preparations for university courses and even for interpreting and translation assignments. Comments of students are indicating both negative and positive aspects on this matter.
Dark topological valley Hall edge solitons
Creators: name: Ren, Boquan
name: Wang, Hongguang
name: Kompanets, Victor O.
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Li, Yongdong
name: Zhang, Yiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological edge solitons propagating along the edge of a photonic topological insulator are localized self-sustained hybrid states that are immune to de-fects/disorders due to protection of the edge states stemming from nontrivial topology of the system. Here, we predict that exceptionally robust dark valley Hall edge solitons may form at the domain walls between two honeycomb lattices with broken inversion sym-metry. The underlying structure can be created with femtosecond laser inscription, it possesses large bandgap where well-localized dark edge solitons form, and in contrast to systems with broken time-reversal symmetry, it does not require external magnetic fields or complex longitudinal waveguide modulations for reali-zation of the topological phase. We present the enve-lope equation allowing to construct dark valley Hall edge solitons analytically. Such solitons propagate without radiation into the bulk of the lattice, and can circumvent sharp corners, that allows to observe their persistent circulation along the closed triangular domain wall boundary. They survive over huge distances even in the presence of disorder in the underlying lattice. We also investigate interactions of closely located dark topological valley Hall edge solitons and show that they are repulsive and lead to the formation of two grey edge solitons, moving with different group velocities depart-ing from group velocity of the linear edge state on which initial dark solitons were constructed. Our results illus-trate that nonlinear valley Hall systems can support rich variety of new self-sustained topological states and may inspire their investigation in other nonlinear systems, such as atomic vapours and polariton condensates.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Harris Interactive Survey # 06: World Trade Center and Pentagon Attacks
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2002

description: George W. Bush Job Performance (2); Congressional Job Performance (2); Important Issues (1); Economy (2); Terrorist Attacks (7); Intelligence Agencies (1); Airport Security (9); Favorability of Arabs (5); Military Actions (7); Osama Bin Laden (2); Hussein (1)
Study of type-I and type-II Seesaw dominance introduced Majorana type Yukawa coupling matrices for low energy observables within left-right symmetric model.
Creators: name: Banerjee, Vivek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Left-right symmetric model is one of the simplest extensions of the Standard model. Primarily proposed to account for parity violation it includes many novel features; one of them is the light neutrino mass generation through the seesaw mechanism. As the leptonic Yukawa interactions in the Left-right symmetric lagrangian include both Dirac and Majorana type couplings, the light neutrino mass in this model is, where " f " is the Majorana type and " " is the Dirac type Yukawa coupling matrix. The vacuum expectation values of the doublet Higgs and the right(left) handed triplet Higgs is represented by " " and " " respectively . The first and second terms on the right side of the preceding equation are type-II and type-I Seesaw contributions respectively, Assuming a particular texture for " " and utilizing the light neutrino data from experiments the Majorana coupling " f " admits eight solutions. Our work is focused on discriminating among the eight solutions keeping in mind the different dominance (type-I and type-II ) introduced in the Majorana type Yukawa coupling matrices and finding the most suitable " f " matrix for low energy processes, like neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ), (μ → e + γ) type LFV decay, etc. We can expect the best result giving matrices that can be used to correlate the theory with near-future experimental results at least in defined energy bound (especially for ).
title: Pkw-Motoren - vom Verbrennungsmotor zum Hybridmotor
Creators: name: Kunc, Ivana
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Das Thema meiner Arbeit ist das Aufzeigen der wichtigen sprachlichen Entwckiungen in Sachen neuer Pkw-Motorentechnik. Für diese Untersuchung habe ich zu Beginn meiner Arbeit viel Zeit an der TU Wien verbracht, wo ich auf äußerst nützliche Literatur gestoßen bin. In dieser Zeit nahmen die Kapitel des theoretischen Teils gestalt an und stellten genauso wie das beiliegende Glossar die Grundlage für meine empirische Untersuchung dar. Zunächst wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit kurz die Geschichte der Kfz-Motoren behandelt. Dabei wird genauer auf den Otto- und Dieselmotor eingegangen. Danach wird im Abschnitt Hybridmotoren einiges zum Punkt Hybridtypen thematisiert. Schließlich beschreibt das letzte Kapitel des theoretischen Teils, die Kombination von Elektro- und Hybridmotor. Im wissenschaftlich-empirischen Teil wurden die von mir gemachten Erkenntnisse vom sprachlichen Aspekt her genauer untersucht. Dabei ging es u.a. um das Erkennen von durch Übernahmen bedingten Ähnlichkeiten von Benennungen von denselben Gegenständenin serbischer, deutscher und englischer Sprache, aber auch um das Aufzeigen einer Tendenz zur Internationalisierung im Bereich der Kfz-Motorentechnik. Das beiliegende zwei- bzw. dreisprachige Glossar unterstützt meine Untersuchung. Es zeigt, wie sich die Kfz-Fachsprachen im Verlauf des Fortschritts sprachlich an einander anpassen. Es wird deutlich, dass sich in entsprechendem Fachbereich das Serbische an das Deutsche anpasst. Außerdem ist eine Tendenzs sowohl des Serbischen als auch des Deutschen zum Aufnehmen entsprechender englischsprachiger Termini ersichtlich. Zu Vergleichszwecken habe ich zahlreiche Benennungen aus dem beiliegenen Glossar in den wissenschaftlich-empirischen Teil einfließen lassen, dabei habe ich stets auf mein Glossar als Sekundärquelle verwiesen. Jenes beinhaltet die genauen Verweise zu den Ursprungsquellen. Da das beiliegende Glossar umfangreiche Definitionen enthält und zum Teil in drei Sprachen gehalten ist, ist es aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit im Querformat gehalten.
title: Der Einfluss der Untertitelung auf den Fremdsprachenerwerb der Zuschauer
Creators: name: Panainte, Andreea-Oana
Year: 2017

description: Hat Untertitelung einen Einfluss auf den Fremdsprachenerwerb der ZuschauerInnen? Diese Fragestellung ist der Ausgangspunkt meiner Arbeit. Die Arbeit hat mehr als ein Forschungsziel. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es zudem, die LeserInnen zu überzeugen, dass Untertitelung mehrere Vorteile als Nachteile hat und zu zeigen, dass durch Untertitelung den ZuschauerInnen die Möglichkeit geboten wird, neue Sprachen zu erlernen oder die bereits vorhandenen Sprachkenntnisse zu verbessern.
title: Veränderungen in der deutschen Finanzterminologie seit der Einführung der internationalen Rechnungslegungsvorschriften IAS/IFRS
Creators: name: Savic, Irena
Year: 2017

description: Diese Masterarbeit befasst sich mit den terminologischen Veränderungen in den Konzernabschlüssen des börsennotierten österreichischen Unternehmens OMV AG. Sämtliche Konzernabschlüsse, sowohl in Deutsch als auch in Englisch, von 2004 bis 2015 dienen als Grundlage für die Analyse. Ziel der Masterarbeit ist herauszufinden, ob sich wesentliche Änderungen in der Terminologie ergeben haben, seitdem das Unternehmen den Jahresabschluss gemäß den International Financial Reporting Standards erstellt. Die Analyse hat ergeben, dass zum einen die Anzahl der Anglizismen in den Geschäftsberichten gestiegen ist und zum anderen, dass manche Termini sich wesentlich verändert haben und manche von den IFRS unberührt blieben.
Hepatite Sifilítica Congénita com Evolução Atípica - Caso Clínico
Creators: name: Pedrosa, Cláudia
name: Pereira, Susana Aires
name: Tavares, Elvira
name: Costa, Cristina
name: Rodrigues, Fernando Cardoso
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: O atingimento hepático na sífilis congénita ocorre na maioria dos lactentes afectados e a hiperbilirrubinemia directa ocorre em cerca de um terço dos casos, geralmente em associação com outras manifestações clínicas. A hepatite sifilítica congénita geralmente responde bem à penicilina, contudo variados graus de fibrose hepática podem permanecer.

Os autores descrevem o caso clínico de uma lactente de dois meses que, quatro semanas após ter completado tratamento de sífilis congénita com atingimento hepático, foi readmitida por agravamento de disfunção hepática e de colestase. A biópsia hepática revelou hepatite de células gigantes. A evolução clínica foi atípica, apesar de adequada terapêutica de suporte.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 34 n.º 1 (2003)
Harris Interactive Survey # 10: President Bush/Terrorism/The Year 2001
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2002

description: George W. Bush Job Performance (6); George W. Bush (5); Important Problems (5); Trust in Government (1); Economy (3); 2001 (4); 2002 (1); Terrorism (5); Military Action (1); Osama Bin Laden (3); Rudolph Giuliani (8)
Using Natural Resources Management as a Peacebuilding Tool : Observations and Lessons from Central Western Mindanao
Creators: name: Evans, Darren
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: The conflict in Mindanao, Philippines, is widely presented as a religious one, often within a wider Southeast Asian context. Yet many of the underlying disputes and tensions are the result of local issues revolving around ownership, use and access to land and natural resources and the resultant impact upon livelihoods. At the local level in Mindanao peacebuilding activities need to address these livelihood issues. A number of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the area already have separate peacebuilding and natural resource management activities, yet they seem unable to link the two, both within their programmes and at a conceptual level. This paper argues that at the practical level these management activities have the potential, when used together, to reduce communal conflict and address basic human needs. The paper is based primarily on interviews with local NGO practitioners, and though not exhaustive, it provides a number of interesting lessons that have significance beyond Mindanao.
Using Natural Resources Management as a Peacebuilding Tool : Observations and Lessons from Central Western Mindanao
Creators: name: Evans, Darren
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The conflict in Mindanao, Philippines, is widely presented as a religious one, often within a wider Southeast Asian context. Yet many of the underlying disputes and tensions are the result of local issues revolving around ownership, use and access to land and natural resources and the resultant impact upon livelihoods. At the local level in Mindanao peacebuilding activities need to address these livelihood issues. A number of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the area already have separate peacebuilding and natural resource management activities, yet they seem unable to link the two, both within their programmes and at a conceptual level. This paper argues that at the practical level these management activities have the potential, when used together, to reduce communal conflict and address basic human needs. The paper is based primarily on interviews with local NGO practitioners, and though not exhaustive, it provides a number of interesting lessons that have significance beyond Mindanao.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21927.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.05.1965, erstellt von Berthold Hermes
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Somatostatina: Nova opção Terapêutica no Tratamento do Quilotórax
Creators: name: Lima, Sofia
name: Rossi, Renata
name: Anjos, Rui
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: O quilotórax após cirurgia cardíaca pediátrica é uma complicação rara, mas associada com uma morbilidade significativa e a um prolongamento do tempo de internamento dos doentes afectados. A perfusão de somatostatina associada a dieta hipolipídica (suplementada com triglicéridos de cadeia média) foi utilizada numa criança com o diagnóstico de quilotórax pós cirurgia cardíaca após 19 dias de tratamento conservador sem sucesso. A resolução total do quadro observou-se ao fim de 5 dias de perfusão de somatostatina, sem recorrência com dieta liberalizada e manteve-se ao fim de seis meses de seguimento.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 34 n.º 1 (2003)
The Principle of the Equality of Men in the Movement for International Peace
Creators: name: Olins, Peter Z.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The first part of this argument consists in inferring the inevitability of war from its constancy in history as observed till now. The conclusion would be correct, was it based on historical laws permitting us to forecast historical events; otherwise it is inconsistent with the logical axiom of sufficient reason. But the science of history has no such definite laws, and has even given up all hopes to reach in its realm the knowledge of exact laws comparable to those governing physical phenomena.The second part of the historical argument consists in the assertion that there is an inseparable causal connection between war and conflict of interests. War is regarded as an unavoidable effect of conflict of interests as its cause. And as conflicts of interests will always an se between States, hence it follows that war will be a constant phenomenon in human history.
Harris/Time/CNN Poll # 2002-01: Terrorism/Enron
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Democrats vs. Republicans (3); George W. Bush Job Performance (3); George W. Bush (4); grading Bush on the issues (12); economy (1); congressional election issues (2); important legislative issues (6); future acts of terrorism (1); U.S. military action in Afghanistan (5); national unity since 9/11 (1); U.S. intelligence agencies (1); John Walker Lindhi (2); treatment of Taliban (2); George W. Bush State of the Union speech (1); federal budget deficit (2); Enron Energy Corporation (11); compensation to 9/11 victims' families (8).
KLARpsy-Text: Wie hängen Merkmale von ADHS mit problematischer Internetnutzung zusammen?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel "Wie hängen Merkmale von ADHS mit problematischer Internetnutzung zusammen?". Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Als testlesende Person war Eva Steckeler beteiligt. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Bei einer problematischen Internetnutzung fällt es Menschen schwer, die Kontrolle darüber zu behalten, wie lange und häufig sie online sind. Das kann so weit gehen, dass sie andere Lebensbereiche vernachlässigen und trotz negativer Folgen ihr Verhalten nicht ändern. Möglicherweise sind hierbei besonders Menschen mit Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) gefährdet. Drei Hauptmerkmale von ADHS sind 1) Unaufmerksamkeit, 2) übermäßiger Bewegungsdrang oder innere Anspannung und 3) die Neigung zu unbedachtem Handeln. Diese Merkmale könnten dazu führen, dass es Menschen schwerer fällt, ihr Online-Verhalten einzuschränken. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Wie hängen die drei Hauptmerkmale von ADHS mit problematischer Internetnutzung zusammen? Drei Hauptmerkmale von ADHS sind Unaufmerksamkeit, übermäßiger Bewegungsdrang und die Neigung zu unbedachtem Handeln. Alle drei Merkmale hängen mit problematischer Internetnutzung zusammen. Wenn diese Merkmale stärker ausgeprägt sind, haben Menschen weniger Kontrolle über ihr Online-Verhalten und vernachlässigen andere Lebensbereiche.