cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(503077) John Gillingham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Nonlocal Gravity: Modification of Newtonian Gravitational Force in the Solar System
Creators: name: Roshan, Mahmood
name: Mashhoon, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlocal gravity (NLG) is a classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation developed in close analogy with the nonlocal electrodynamics of media. It appears that the nonlocal aspect of the universal gravitational interaction could simulate dark matter. Within the Newtonian regime of NLG, we investigate the deviation of the gravitational force from the Newtonian inverse square law as a consequence of the existence of the effective dark matter. In particular, we work out the magnitude of this deviation in the solar system out to 100 astronomical units. Moreover, we give an improved lower limit for the short-range parameter of the reciprocal kernel of NLG.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure; v2: presentation improved, references added
Evaluation of Fake News Detection with Knowledge-Enhanced Language Models
Creators: name: Whitehouse, Chenxi
name: Weyde, Tillman
name: Madhyastha, Pranava
name: Komninos, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in fake news detection have exploited the success of large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs). The predominant state-of-the-art approaches are based on fine-tuning PLMs on labelled fake news datasets. However, large-scale PLMs are generally not trained on structured factual data and hence may not possess priors that are grounded in factually accurate knowledge. The use of existing knowledge bases (KBs) with rich human-curated factual information has thus the potential to make fake news detection more effective and robust. In this paper, we investigate the impact of knowledge integration into PLMs for fake news detection. We study several state-of-the-art approaches for knowledge integration, mostly using Wikidata as KB, on two popular fake news datasets - LIAR, a politics-based dataset, and COVID-19, a dataset of messages posted on social media relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our experiments show that knowledge-enhanced models can significantly improve fake news detection on LIAR where the KB is relevant and up-to-date. The mixed results on COVID-19 highlight the reliance on stylistic features and the importance of domain-specific and current KBs.
description: Proceedings of AAAI-ICWSM 2022
НОВЫЕ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫЕ СТРАНЫ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: АБРОСИМОВА А.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НОВЫЕ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫЕ СТРАНЫ (НИС)
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ (ТНК)
ЛАТИНСКАЯ АМЕРИКА
ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ АЗИЯ
NEW INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES (NIC)
ECONOMIC GROWTH
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS (TNCS)
LATIN AMERICA
SOUTHEAST ASIA

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности новых индустриальных стран Латинской Америки и Юго-Восточной Азии. В статье рассмотрены основные ТНК, которые обеспечили большой экономический рост в НИС. В работе приводятся перспективы новых индустриальных стран в целом и в частности перспектива увеличения влияния индийских ТНК на мировом рынке. В результате сделан вывод, что перспективы НИС и их ТНК являются благоприятными, что говорит о дальнейшем их развитии.The article discusses the features of new industrial countries in Latin America and Southeast Asia. The article deals with the main TNCs that have provided great economic growth in NIC. The paper presents the prospects of new industrial countries in General and in particular the prospect of increasing the influence of Indian TNCs on the world market. As a result, it is concluded that the prospects for NIS and their TNCs are favorable, which indicates their further development.
The frequency and nature of `cloud-cloud collisions' in galaxies
Creators: name: Dobbs, C. L.
name: Pringle, J. E.
name: Duarte-Cabral, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate cloud-cloud collisions, and GMC evolution, in hydrodynamic simulations of isolated galaxies. The simulations include heating and cooling of the ISM, self--gravity and stellar feedback. Over timescales $<5$ Myr most clouds undergo no change, and mergers and splits are found to be typically two body processes, but evolution over longer timescales is more complex and involves a greater fraction of intercloud material. We find that mergers, or collisions, occur every 8-10 Myr (1/15th of an orbit) in a simulation with spiral arms, and once every 28 Myr (1/5th of an orbit) with no imposed spiral arms. Both figures are higher than expected from analytic estimates, as clouds are not uniformly distributed in the galaxy. Thus clouds can be expected to undergo between zero and a few collisions over their lifetime. We present specific examples of cloud--cloud interactions in our results, including synthetic CO maps. We would expect cloud--cloud interactions to be observable, but find they appear to have little or no impact on the ISM. Due to a combination of the clouds' typical geometries, and moderate velocity dispersions, cloud--cloud interactions often better resemble a smaller cloud nudging a larger cloud. Our findings are consistent with the view that spiral arms make little difference to overall star formation rates in galaxies, and we see no evidence that collisions likely produce massive clusters. However, to confirm the outcome of such massive cloud collisions we ideally need higher resolution simulations.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
ОЦЕНКА СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КРЕДИТНЫМИ РИСКАМИ И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В АО «ГАЗЭНЕРГОБАНК»
Creators: name: АВЕРИНА К.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРЕДИТНЫЙ РИСК
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КРЕДИТНЫМИ РИСКАМИ
ОЦЕНКА КРЕДИТНЫХ РИСКОВ
РЕЗЕРВ
КРЕДИТ
CREDIT RISK
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT
RESERVE
CREDIT

description: Кредитный риск оказывает колоссальное влияние на деятельность банка. Поэтому немаловажным этапом в работе коммерческого банка занимает исследование по управлению кредитными рисками в коммерческом банке. Проведён анализ кредитного риска для выявить основных причин его возникновения. В данной статье затрагивается тема почему необходимо создавать резервы на возможные потери по ссудам и как это может повлиять на работу банка. В результате анализа выявлено как создание резервов оказало влияние на конечный результат деятельности коммерческого банка.Credit risk has a huge impact on the Bank's operations. Therefore, an important stage in the work of a commercial Bank is the study of credit risk management in a commercial Bank. The analysis of credit risk is carried out to identify the main causes of its occurrence. This article covers the topic of why it is necessary to create reserves for possible loan losses and how this can affect the operation of the Bank. The analysis revealed how the creation of reserves had an impact on the final result of the commercial Bank.
Patients‘ attitudes towards medical student presence in psychiatric consultations
Creators: name: Kolshus, E.M.
name: Akinmoluwana, S.
name: Sloan, D.
name: MacSuibhne, S.
name: Kolshus, E.H.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Studies on patient-student relationships have to date largely focused on student attitudes. This study explores attitudes of patients with psychiatric illness in Ireland, towards medical students. Patients’ experience of consent for student involvement is an area of concern in previous studies and is also quantified here. Methods: This was a mixed-methods cross-sectional survey of Irish adult psychiatric patients. Quantitative analysis was carried out using SPSS 22 (Statistical Product and Service Solutions, Version 22, IBM). Differences on Likert score between groups (male/female, hospital site, past experience with students/ no experience) were analysed using ordinal logistic regression with a p-value below 0.05 being significant. Qualitative data were analysed by thematic analysis using Open Code 4.03 Results: A total of 340 patients completed the survey. The mean age (sd) was 44.8 (16.3). 52.8% were female, 75.2% were outpatients. 24.3% had never met a medical student. Most patients were comfortable seeing students, but preferred students being passive observers. Patients with previous student experience had higher comfort levels and more positive attitudes. Although most patients (63.7%) strongly agreed they had been asked for consent, only 49.3% felt they had been given sufficient information. Qualitative data revealed preference for adequate information and notice of involvement. Patients felt pressured by student presence in certain circumstances. Conclusions: Psychiatric patients are comfortable with students but many feel inadequately informed. Patients recognise the benefits of inter-acting with students. More information is needed regarding circumstances in which patients give consent to involvement with students
(503079) J. Goodwin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Evidence of changes in the low-latitude plasma drift under IMF $B_z$ coupling: a TIEGCM simulation approach
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sumanjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Study of the dynamic nature of low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetically disturbed conditions, especially in the EIA and the magnetic equatorial regions are vital for understanding the underlying physics as well as for mitigating space weather hazards on the sophisticated technological systems essential for human civilization. An important aspect of the space weather studies is the thorough understanding of coupling between the solar wind and the terrestrial magnetosphere-ionosphere system and subsequent influence on the low-latitude ionosphere. This paper presents an effort to understand the influence of actual values of the north-south component of Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF, $B_z$) on the vertical plasma drifts at a location near the EIA and the geomagnetic equator. The strong storm event of October 13, 2016, falling in the descending phase of solar cycle 24, has been taken up as a case study. Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model (TIEGCM) simulation runs have been performed under two scenarios: first when no coupling is present (IMF $B_z$ = 0 nT) and second when actual observations of the values of IMF $B_z$ is given as inputs to the model. Observations show when actual data is fed to the model, there is significant shift of the vertical drift towards westward, while there is an increase in the peak value of the westward drift after the pre-reversal enhancement. This study is an initial effort to understand the variations in low-latitude plasma motions during the main phase of strong geomagnetic storms. This initial work will be followed up with understanding the global plasma drift variations under the influence of other components of the IMF near the EIA and the dip equatorial regions.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication as a Young Scientist Award (YSA) Paper at the 3rd URSI Atlantic-Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (URSI-AT-AP-RASC 2022), Gran Canaria, Spain
Kerr nonlinearity hinders symmetry-breaking states of coupled quantum oscillators
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Biswabibek
name: Banerjee, Tanmoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of Kerr anharmonicity on the symmetry breaking phenomena of coupled quantum oscillators. We study two types of symmetry-breaking processes, namely the inhomogeneous steady state (or quantum oscillation death state) and quantum chimera state. Remarkably, it is found that Kerr nonlinearity hinders the process of symmetry-breaking in both the cases. We establish our results using direct simulation of quantum master equation and analysis of the stochastic semiclassical model. Interestingly, in the case of quantum oscillation death, an increase in the strength of Kerr nonlinearity tends to favor the symmetry and at the same time decreases the degree of quantum mechanical entanglement. This study presents a useful mean to control and engineer symmetry-breaking states for quantum technology.
description: Final accepted version: Accepted in Physical Review E
Configuration Path Control
Creators: name: Pankov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Reinforcement learning methods often produce brittle policies -- policies that perform well during training, but generalize poorly beyond their direct training experience, thus becoming unstable under small disturbances. To address this issue, we propose a method for stabilizing a control policy in the space of configuration paths. It is applied post-training and relies purely on the data produced during training, as well as on an instantaneous control-matrix estimation. The approach is evaluated empirically on a planar bipedal walker subjected to a variety of perturbations. The control policies obtained via reinforcement learning are compared against their stabilized counterparts. Across different experiments, we find two- to four-fold increase in stability, when measured in terms of the perturbation amplitudes. We also provide a zero-dynamics interpretation of our approach.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication
Statistical properties of the radiation from SASE FEL operating in a post-saturation regime with and without undulator tapering
Creators: name: Schneidmiller, E. A.
name: Yurkov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe statistical and coherence properties of the radiation from x-ray free electron lasers (XFEL) operating in the post-saturation regime. We consider practical case of the SASE3 FEL at the European XFEL. We perform comparison of the main characteristics of the X-ray FEL operating in the post-saturation regime with and without undulator tapering: efficiency, coherence time and degree of transverse coherence.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
(503075) Alexander Simpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ НАЛИЧИЯ И ДВИЖЕНИЯ ГОТОВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Creators: name: АГАРАБАДАНОВА С.Р.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОТОВАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
ПЕРВИЧНЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ
ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ
НАКЛАДНАЯ
УЧЕТ
FINISHED PRODUCT
PRIMARY DOCUMENT
DOCUMENT CIRCULATION
INVOICE
ACCOUNTING

description: В данной статье рассматривается документальный учет наличия и движения готовой продукции. Производство готовой продукции это сложный процесс, который включает в себя определенные этапы. Для оценки происходящих процессов необходима, достоверна информация. Информацией обеспечивает документальный учет. Автором определены основные задачи, выполняемые при надлежаще организованном документальном учете. Дана характеристика основным документам по учету готовой продукции.This article discusses the documentary accounting of the availability and movement of finished products. Production of finished products is a complex process that includes certain stages. Reliable information is needed to evaluate the processes that are taking place. Information is provided by the documentary record. The author defines the main tasks performed by properly organized documentary accounting. The main documents on accounting of finished products are characterized.
Information Literacy for Data Reuse in the Social Sciences: the end-users required skills
Creators: name: Saldanha Bach, Janete
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Data – reuse
Data Literacy
Information Literacy
Open Science
Research Data - Social Sciences

description: The increased availability of research data in open access has impacted the scientific research environment, mainly due to the requirement of data deposit by government laws, funding agencies' policies, and scientific publication mandates. In this scenario, the researchers face difficulties managing their data and third parties, especially in data reuse-related matters. Each field of Science has its particularities of data types, volumes, and forms of data production, which is inherent to each scientific discipline. However, the relation of availability versus data management is more complex in the Social Sciences, whose data are heterogeneous and variable. This work seeks to evidence the lack of researcher's information data literacy, which exposes the untapped potential of data reuse already available. Therefore, this research output proposes the requirements for informational data literacy, concerning the minimal necessary skills regarding data reuse in Social Sciences, a model of 16 requirements, and 37 competencies for research data reuse in the Social Sciences. Essential requirements include access, licensing, and data use skills, and core competencies are findability and access to data, recognizing license types, and technical abilities for using available datasets.
description: Complete research: ESTEVÃO, Janete Saldanha Bach. Letramento informacional para reúso de dados nas ciências sociais em ambientes virtuais de pesquisa: proposta de requisitos e competências. 2019. Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia e Sociedade) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2019. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/4675.
Sparse Mixed Linear Regression with Guarantees: Taming an Intractable Problem with Invex Relaxation
Creators: name: Barik, Adarsh
name: Honorio, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the problem of sparse mixed linear regression on an unlabeled dataset that is generated from linear measurements from two different regression parameter vectors. Since the data is unlabeled, our task is not only to figure out a good approximation of the regression parameter vectors but also to label the dataset correctly. In its original form, this problem is NP-hard. The most popular algorithms to solve this problem (such as Expectation-Maximization) have a tendency to stuck at local minima. We provide a novel invex relaxation for this intractable problem which leads to a solution with provable theoretical guarantees. This relaxation enables exact recovery of data labels. Furthermore, we recover a close approximation of the regression parameter vectors which match the true parameter vectors in support and sign. Our formulation uses a carefully constructed primal dual witnesses framework for the invex problem. Furthermore, we show that the sample complexity of our method is only logarithmic in terms of the dimension of the regression parameter vectors.
(503076) Neville Edward Alexander Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A systematic review of the effectiveness of protective behavioral strategies in reducing heavy alcohol consumption and associated harms among young adults
Creators: name: Melissa Cox
name: Emily Jones
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This systematic review protocol details planned actions of our study review team. The document includes the purpose, research question(s), inclusion and exclusion criteria, planned methods for searching the literature, quality assessment procedures, data extraction, and a planned summary for evidence synthesis.
К ВОПРОСУ ВЗИМАНИЯ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ПОШЛИН
Creators: name: АНДРЕЕВА А.Р.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТАМОЖЕННЫЕ ПЛАТЕЖИ
ТАМОЖЕННЫЕ ПОШЛИНЫ
ЛЬГОТЫ
ОСОБАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЗОНА
CUSTOMS PAYMENTS
CUSTOMS DUTIES
PRIVILEGES
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE

description: В статье раскрывается роль и значение льгот по уплате таможенных пошлин. Представлена динамика и проведен анализ администрирования таможенных пошлин в бюджет Российской Федерации. Кроме этого, рассматривается структура таможенных пошлин. Особое внимание уделено статистическим данным, характеризующим объемы предоставляем льгот по уплате таможенных платежей (в частности тарифных льгот). По результатам исследования сделан вывод о возможной модернизации и совершенствовании подходов к определению необходимости предоставления тарифных льгот для отдельных стран и категорий товаров.The article reveals the role and significance of benefits for the payment of customs duties. The dynamics and analysis of the administration of customs duties to the budget of the Russian Federation are presented. In addition, the structure of customs duties is considered. Special attention is paid to statistical data describing the volume of tax benefits for customs payments (in particular, tariff benefits). According to the results of the study, it is concluded that it is possible to modernize and improve approaches to determining the need to provide tariff incentives for certain countries and categories of goods.
Explaining The CDF-II W-Boson Mass Anomaly in the Georgi-Machacek Extension Models
Creators: name: Du, Xiao Kang
name: Li, Zhuang
name: Wang, Fei
name: Zhang, Ying Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Original Georgi-Machacek model can preserve the custodial symmetry at tree level after the electroweak symmetry breaking. Unless additional $SU(2)_c$ custodial symmetry breaking effects are significant, the new physics contributions to $Δm_W$ are always very small. Our numerical results show that ordinary GM model can contribute to $Δm_W$ a maximal amount $0.0012$ GeV, which can not explain the new CDF-II anomaly on W boson mass. We propose firstly to introduce small misalignment among the triplet VEVs to increase $Δm_W$, which can give large new physics contributions to $Δm_W$. Such slightly misaligned triplet VEVs from custodial symmetry preserving scalar potential can still be allowed. Our numerical results indicate that the resulting $Δm_W$ can easily reach the $1σ$ range of CDF-II $m_W$ data and the splitting among the triplet VEVs $Δv$($\equiv v_ξ-v_χ$) can be as small as $0.8$ GeV for $v_χ\lesssim 15$ GeV. We also propose to introduce an additional custodial symmetry breaking source by extending the GM model with a low scale RH neutrino sector, which can adopt the leptogenesis mechanism and allow moderately large coupling strength $h_{ij}$ even for triplet VEVs of order GeV. With low scale RH neutrino mass scale of order $10^2\sim 10^4$ TeV, the new physics contribution to $Δm_W$ can reach $0.03$ GeV and is much larger than that of ordinary GM model. Combining both custodial $SU(2)_c$ symmetry breaking effects, the small misalignment among the triplet VEVs and the moderately large $h_{ij}$ couplings allowed with RH neutrino sector, the value of $Δm_W$ can still easily reach the $1σ$ range of CDF-II $m_W$ data, with a minimum splitting (among the triplet VEVs) approximately $0.7$ GeV for $v_χ\lesssim 15$ GeV.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures; version accepted for publication in EPJC
МАТЕРИНСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ: ПРАКТИКА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ РОЖДАЕМОСТИ
Creators: name: АНТИПИНА Н.М.
name: ЖИГИРЕВА Е.Г.
name: ГУСЕВА Т.А.
name: ЛЫКОВА В.П.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАТЕРИНСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ДЕМОГРАФИЯ
РОЖДАЕМОСТЬ
ПРИРОСТ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
MATERNAL CAPITAL
DEMOGRAPHY
BIRTH RATE
POPULATION GROWTH

description: В Российской Федерации, действуют достаточно большое количество мер поддержки материнства. Примером является программа предоставления материнского капитала, которая реализуется в России с 2007 года. Данная статья посвящена изучению влияния этой меры государственной поддержки на изменение репродуктивного поведения населения с целью повышения рождаемости.In the Russian Federation, there are a fairly large number of measures to support motherhood. An example is the program for providing maternity capital, which has been implemented in Russia since 2007. This article is devoted to the study of the impact of this state support measure on changing reproductive behavior of the population in order to increase fertility.
On $\CYRSH$-rigidity of groups of order $p^6$
Creators: name: Rai, Pradeep K.
name: Yadav, Manoj K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D45, 20D15

description: Let $G$ be a group and $Out_c(G)$ be the group of its class-preserving outer automorphisms. We compute $|Out_c(G)|$ for all the group $G$ of order $p^6$, where $p$ is an odd prime. As an application, we observe that if $G$ is a $\CYRSH$-rigid group of order $p^6$, then it's Bogomolov multiplier $B_0(G)$ is zero.
description: 12 pages
Dietary Supplements for Athletic Performance in Females: Beta-Alanine, Caffeine, and Nitrate
Creators: name: Murphy, Molly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dietary supplements
Sports

description: Despite their popularity as ergogenic supplements, there is a lack of scientific evidence regarding the efficacy of beta-alanine, caffeine, and nitrate for improving the exercise performance of women. The purpose of this review is to provide a summary of studies conducted to investigate the efficacy of beta-alanine, caffeine, and nitrate as ergogenic aids in female athletes, both recreational and elite, in order to highlight the disparity in ergogenic research and the need for further sex-specific research trials.
Fluctuational electrodynamics in and out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Brevik, Iver
name: Shapiro, Boris
name: Silveirinha, Mário
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dispersion forces between neutral material bodies are due to fluctuations of the polarization of the bodies. For bodies in equilibrium these forces are often referred to as Casimir-Lifshitz forces. For bodies in relative motion, in addition to the Casimir-Lifshitz force, a lateral frictional force ("quantum friction", in the zero temperature limit) comes into play. The widely accepted theory of the fluctuation induced forces is based on the "fluctuational electrodynamics" , when the Maxwell equations are supplemented by random current sources responsible for the fluctuations of the medium polarization. The first part of our paper touches on some conceptual issues of the theory, such as the dissipation-less limit and the link between Rytov's approach and quantum electrodynamics. We point out the problems with the dissipation-less plasma model (with its unphysical double pole at zero frequency) which still appears in the literature. The second part of the paper is devoted to "quantum friction", in a broad sense, and it contains some novel material. In particular, it is pointed out that in weakly dissipative systems the friction force may not be a stationary process. It is shown, using an "exact" (nonpertubative) quantum treatment that under appropriate conditions, an instability can occur when the kinetic energy (due to the relative motion between the bodies) is transformed into coherent radiation, exponentially growing in intensity (the instability gets eventually limited by non-linear effects). We also discuss a setup when the two bodies are at rest but a constant electric current is flowing in one of the bodies. One may say that only the electron component of one body is dragged with respect to the other body, unlike the usual setup when the two bodies are in relative motion. Clearly there are differences in the frictional forces between the two setups.
description: 19 pages, latex
Density of States below the First Sound Mode in 3D Glasses
Creators: name: Wang, Lijin
name: Fu, Licun
name: Nie, Yunhuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glasses feature universally low-frequency excess vibrational modes beyond Debye prediction, which could help rationalize, e.g., the glasses' unusual temperature dependence of thermal properties compared to crystalline solids. The way the density of states of these low-frequency excess modes $D(ω)$ depends on the frequency $ω$ has been debated for decades. Recent simulation studies of 3D glasses suggest that $D(ω)$ scales universally with $ω^4$ in a low-frequency regime below the first sound mode. However, no simulation study has ever probed as low frequencies as possible to test directly whether this quartic law could work all the way to extremely low frequencies. Here, we calculated $D(ω)$ below the first sound mode in 3D glasses over a wide range of frequencies. We find $D(ω)$ scales with $ω^β$ with $β<4.0$ at very low frequencies examined, while the $ω^4$ law works only in a limited intermediate-frequency regime in some glasses. Moreover, our further analysis suggests our observation does not depend on glass models or glass stabilities examined. The $ω^4$ law of $D(ω)$ below the first sound mode is dominant in current simulation studies of 3D glasses, and our direct observation of the breakdown of the quartic law at very low frequencies thus leaves an open but important question that may attract more future numerical and theoretical studies.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В ЛОГИСТИКЕ ЗАПАСОВ РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ЦЕНТРА
Creators: name: АНТИПОВА М.Ю.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: РОЗНИЧНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ЛОГИСТИКА
ИННОВАЦИИ
РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР
WMS
RETAIL
LOGISTICS
INNOVATION
DISTRIBUTION CENTER

description: Розничная торговля вносит существенный вклад в ВВП России, поэтому развитие данного сектора важно для экономики страны. В свою очередь, эффективная работа ритейла невозможна без постоянного улучшения логистической инфраструктуры на сегодняшний день. В статье изложены инновационные решения, цель которых состоит в оптимизации деятельности в одном из звеньев логистической системы розничной торговли распределительном центре.Retail trade makes a significant contribution to Russia's GDP, so the development of this sector is important for the country's economy. In turn, the effective operation of retail is impossible without the continuous improvement of the logistics infrastructure today. The article outlines innovative decisions which goal is to optimize activities in one of the elements of retail logistics system the distribution center.
Corporate-Nonprofit Partnerships for Improved Sustainability Initiatives
Creators: name: Hennigar, Eamon
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Branding (Marketing)
Strategic alliances (Business)
Nonprofit organizations
Climate change mitigation

description: This study investigates environmental nonprofits’ ability to make change through partnerships with corporations. With climate change becoming an increasingly severe issue with no sign of action by the federal government, environmental changemaking is of the utmost importance. While the Biden administration has been vocal about climate change, they continue to avoid climate action, as is noticeable in the juxtaposition between Biden’s speech at the Glasgow Climate Conference and the Biden Administration’s auction of oil drilling sites in the Gulf of Mexico less than a week later (Bruggeman, 2021). This literature review forms a broad view of the research and ideas about corporate-nonprofit partnerships and the climate change mitigation cause, and the case analysis section applies this perspective to three cases of environmental initiatives. This study found that communication disparities between organizations come up frequently in the literature about corporate-nonprofit partnerships, but that nonprofits can be successful in these partnerships by focusing on creating and communicating value to their corporate partners.
Condensing Graphs via One-Step Gradient Matching
Creators: name: Jin, Wei
name: Tang, Xianfeng
name: Jiang, Haoming
name: Li, Zheng
name: Zhang, Danqing
name: Tang, Jiliang
name: Yin, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As training deep learning models on large dataset takes a lot of time and resources, it is desired to construct a small synthetic dataset with which we can train deep learning models sufficiently. There are recent works that have explored solutions on condensing image datasets through complex bi-level optimization. For instance, dataset condensation (DC) matches network gradients w.r.t. large-real data and small-synthetic data, where the network weights are optimized for multiple steps at each outer iteration. However, existing approaches have their inherent limitations: (1) they are not directly applicable to graphs where the data is discrete; and (2) the condensation process is computationally expensive due to the involved nested optimization. To bridge the gap, we investigate efficient dataset condensation tailored for graph datasets where we model the discrete graph structure as a probabilistic model. We further propose a one-step gradient matching scheme, which performs gradient matching for only one single step without training the network weights. Our theoretical analysis shows this strategy can generate synthetic graphs that lead to lower classification loss on real graphs. Extensive experiments on various graph datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. In particular, we are able to reduce the dataset size by 90% while approximating up to 98% of the original performance and our method is significantly faster than multi-step gradient matching (e.g. 15x in CIFAR10 for synthesizing 500 graphs). Code is available at \url{https://github.com/amazon-research/DosCond}.
description: 11 pages, KDD2022; updated code link
The shared universality of charged black holes and the many many-body SYK model
Creators: name: Louw, Jan
name: Kehrein, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the charged $q/2$-body interacting Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model in the grand-canonical ensemble. By treating $q$ as a large parameter, we are able to analytically study its phase diagram. By varying the chemical potential or temperature, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition between low and high entropies, in the maximally chaotic regime. A similar transition in entropy is seen in charged AdS black holes transitioning between a large and small event horizon. Approaching zero temperature, we find a first-order chaotic-to-non-chaotic quantum phase transition, where the finite extensive entropy drops to zero. This again has a gravitational analogue -- the Hawking-Page (HP) transition between a large black hole and thermal radiation. An analytical study of the critical phenomena associated with the continuous phase transition provides us with mean field van der Waals critical and effective exponents. We find that all analogous power laws are shared with several charged AdS black hole phase transitions. Together, these findings indicate a connection between the charged $q\to\infty$ SYK model and black holes.
(503072) Glynne William Gladstone Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The chromium dimer: closing a chapter of quantum chemistry
Creators: name: Larsson, Henrik R.
name: Zhai, Huanchen
name: Umrigar, C. J.
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex electronic structure and unusual potential energy curve of the chromium dimer have fascinated scientists for decades, with agreement between theory and experiment so far elusive. Here, we present a new ab initio simulation of the potential energy curve and vibrational spectrum that significantly improves on all earlier estimates. Our data support a shift in earlier experimental assignments of a cluster of vibrational frequencies by one quantum number. The new vibrational assignment yields an experimentally derived potential energy curve in quantitative agreement with theory across all bond lengths and across all measured frequencies. By solving this long-standing problem, our results raise the possibility of quantitative quantum chemical modeling of transition metal clusters with spectroscopic accuracy.
Reduced-rank spatio-temporal modeling of air pollution concentrations in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution
Creators: name: Olives, Casey
name: Sheppard, Lianne
name: Lindström, Johan
name: Sampson, Paul D.
name: Kaufman, Joel D.
name: Szpiro, Adam A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is growing evidence in the epidemiologic literature of the relationship between air pollution and adverse health outcomes. Prediction of individual air pollution exposure in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) funded Multi-Ethnic Study of Atheroscelerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air) study relies on a flexible spatio-temporal prediction model that integrates land-use regression with kriging to account for spatial dependence in pollutant concentrations. Temporal variability is captured using temporal trends estimated via modified singular value decomposition and temporally varying spatial residuals. This model utilizes monitoring data from existing regulatory networks and supplementary MESA Air monitoring data to predict concentrations for individual cohort members. In general, spatio-temporal models are limited in their efficacy for large data sets due to computational intractability. We develop reduced-rank versions of the MESA Air spatio-temporal model. To do so, we apply low-rank kriging to account for spatial variation in the mean process and discuss the limitations of this approach. As an alternative, we represent spatial variation using thin plate regression splines. We compare the performance of the outlined models using EPA and MESA Air monitoring data for predicting concentrations of oxides of nitrogen (NO$_x$)-a pollutant of primary interest in MESA Air-in the Los Angeles metropolitan area via cross-validated $R^2$. Our findings suggest that use of reduced-rank models can improve computational efficiency in certain cases. Low-rank kriging and thin plate regression splines were competitive across the formulations considered, although TPRS appeared to be more robust in some settings.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOAS786 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A multi-epoch X-ray study of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 7479: Linking column density variability to the torus geometry
Creators: name: Pizzetti, Andrealuna
name: Torres-Alba, Nuria
name: Marchesi, Stefano
name: Ajello, Marco
name: Silver, Ross
name: Zhao, Xiurui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powered by accreting supermassive black holes, surrounded by a torus of obscuring material. Recent studies have shown how the torus structure, formerly thought to be homogeneous, appears to be 'patchy': the detection of variability in the line-of-sight hydrogen column density, in fact, matches the description of an obscurer with a complex structure made of clouds with different column density. In this work, we perform a multi-epoch analysis of the X-ray spectra of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 7479 in order to estimate its torus properties, such as the average column density and the covering factor. The measurement of the line-of-sight hydrogen column density variability of the torus allows us to obtain an upper limit on the cloud distance from the central engine. In addition, using the X-ray luminosity of the source, we estimate the Eddington ratio to be in a range of Edd=0.04-0.05 over all epochs.
description: Re-submitted to ApJ after minor reviews
Tunneling spectroscopy and Josephson current of superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids on the surface of a 3D TI
Creators: name: Lu, Bo
name: Burset, Pablo
name: Yada, Keiji
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the charge transport property of superconductor (S) /normal metal (N) / ferromagnet insulator (FI) /(normal metal) N' and S/N/FI/N'/S Josephson junctions on a three-dimensional topological insulator surface. We find asymmetric local density of states (LDOSs) in a S/N/FI/N' junction and show that the finite length of the N interlayer gives rise to subgap resonant spikes in the differential conductance and LDOSs. In a S/N/FI/N'/S junction, the Josephson current shows a non-sinusoidal current-phase relation and the N (or N') interlayer decreases the magnitude of the critical current monotonically.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
(503073) Marjorie Heseltine Mudford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.