cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Duality of Teleportation and Dense Coding
Creators: name: Chitambar, Eric
name: Leditzky, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum teleportation is a quantum communication primitive that allows a long-distance quantum channel to be built using pre-shared entanglement and one-way classical communication. However, the quality of the established channel crucially depends on the quality of the pre-shared entanglement. In this work, we revisit the problem of using noisy entanglement for the task of teleportation. We first show how this problem can be rephrased as a state discrimination problem. In this picture, a quantitative duality between teleportation and dense coding emerges in which every Alice-to-Bob teleportation protocol can be repurposed as a Bob-to-Alice dense coding protocol, and the quality of each protocol can be measured by the success probability in the same state discrimination problem. One of our main results provides a complete characterization of the states that offer no advantage in one-way teleportation protocols over classical states, thereby offering a new and intriguing perspective on the long-standing open problem of identifying such states. This also yields a new proof of the known fact that bound entangled states cannot exceed the classical teleportation threshold. Moreover, our established duality between teleportation and dense coding can be used to show that the exact same states are unable to provide a non-classical advantage for dense coding as well. We also discuss the duality from a communication capacity point of view, deriving upper and lower bounds on the accessible information of a dense coding protocol in terms of the fidelity of its associated teleportation protocol. A corollary of this discussion is a simple proof of the previously established fact that bound entangled states do not provide any advantage in dense coding.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. v2: identical to published version
Transmission efficiency limit for nonlocal metalenses
Creators: name: Li, Shiyu
name: Hsu, Chia Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapidly advancing capabilities in nanophotonic design are enabling complex functionalities limited mainly by physical bounds. The efficiency of transmission is a major consideration, but its ultimate limit remains unknown for most systems. Here, we introduce a matrix formalism that puts a fundamental bound on the channel-averaged transmission efficiency of any passive multi-channel optical system based only on energy conservation and the desired functionality, independent of the interior structure and material composition. Applying this formalism to diffraction-limited nonlocal metalenses with a wide field of view, we show that the transmission efficiency must decrease with the numerical aperture for the commonly adopted designs with equal entrance and output aperture diameters. We also show that reducing the size of the entrance aperture can raise the efficiency bound. This work reveals a fundamental limit on the transmission efficiency as well as providing guidance for the design of high-efficiency multi-channel optical systems.
Tanganyikacythere Ducasse & Carbonel 1993
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cytherideidae
Tanganyikacythere

description: Tanganyikacythere Ducasse & Carbonel, 1993
* Tanganyikacythere burtonensis Ducasse & Carbonel, 1993: AT
Syn.: Tanganyikacythere banzaensis Ducasse & Carbonel, 1993 (fide Wouters & Martens 1994)
Syn.: Tanganyikacythere mondegueri Ducasse & Carbonel, 1993 (fide Wouters & Martens 1994)
Tanganyikacythere caljoni Wouters & Martens, 1994: AT
Tanganyikacythere fulgens Wouters & Martens, 2007: AT
Tanganyikacythere rotunda Wouters & Martens, 2008: AT
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 105, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Infancias trans y la noción de niñez en disputa desde la experiencia argentina
Creators: name: Díaz, Lía Camila
Publisher: name: Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: infancias y adolescencias trans
subject: identidad de género
subject: niñez
subject: Argentina
subject: autonomía
subject: antropología
subject: transgender children and adolescents
subject: gender identity
subject: childhood
subject: autonomy
subject: anthropology
subject: ddc:300

description: En las últimas décadas, las infancias y adolescencias trans son cada vez más visibles en el mundo y en Argentina. Este aumento en la visibilidad de las personas trans en general, y de las niñeces en particular, no estuvo exento de fervientes debates en el ámbito público y político. Desde ciertos sectores sociales –y muchas veces desde el sentido común- se reproduce la idea de que les niñes y adolescentes son demasiado pequeñes para tomar decisiones que se entienden como permanentes, en este caso en relación con la identidad de género. Este trabajo se propone dar cuenta, a partir de la experiencia argentina, cómo la existencia y las experiencias de infancias y adolescencias trans ponen en discusión esta noción euro occidental y moderna de niñez que presupone -entre otras cosas- que les niñes y adolescentes son incompetentes para tomar decisiones sobre sus propias vidas y, además, que son incapaces de intervenir en los espacios sociales que habitan. Para cumplir con este objetivo recurriré a mi trabajo de campo etnográfico con familias de infancias y adolescencias trans en la ciudad de Bariloche, Argentina, entre los años 2022 y 2023.
description: Transgender children and the challenging of the notion of childhood from the perspective of the Argentine experience
 In the last decades, transgender children and adolescents, and the issues they face, have steadily gained more prominence all around the world and in Argentina. This increase in the visibility of transgender individuals in general, and of transgender children in particular, has not occurred without ardent debates both in the public and in the political arena. In certain social sectors, and often stemming from common sense, the idea that children and adolescents are too young to make decisions perceived as permanent, especially in regards to gender identity, as is the case, is constantly reproduced. This article intends to explore, based on the Argentine experience, the manner in which the existence and background of transgender children and adolescents challenges the Occidental and modern notion that presupposes, among other things, that children and adolescents are unfit to make decisions regarding their own lives and, furthermore, that they lack the capacity to engage in the social spaces they navigate. In order to fulfill the purpose of this article, I will draw upon my ethnographic fieldwork with families of transgender children and adolescents in the city of Bariloche, Argentina, conducted between the years 2022 and 2023.
A Perspective on Crowdsourcing and Human-in-the-Loop Workflows in Precision Health
Creators: name: Washington, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern machine learning approaches have led to performant diagnostic models for a variety of health conditions. Several machine learning approaches, such as decision trees and deep neural networks, can, in principle, approximate any function. However, this power can be considered to be both a gift and a curse, as the propensity toward overfitting is magnified when the input data are heterogeneous and high dimensional and the output class is highly nonlinear. This issue can especially plague diagnostic systems that predict behavioral and psychiatric conditions that are diagnosed with subjective criteria. An emerging solution to this issue is crowdsourcing, where crowd workers are paid to annotate complex behavioral features in return for monetary compensation or a gamified experience. These labels can then be used to derive a diagnosis, either directly or by using the labels as inputs to a diagnostic machine learning model. This viewpoint describes existing work in this emerging field and discusses ongoing challenges and opportunities with crowd-powered diagnostic systems, a nascent field of study. With the correct considerations, the addition of crowdsourcing to human-in-the-loop machine learning workflows for the prediction of complex and nuanced health conditions can accelerate screening, diagnostics, and ultimately access to care.
Oʻzbekistonda mediata'limning dolzarb masalalari
Creators: name: Poʻlatova, Gulmira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada media va mediata'limning dolzarb masalalari va bugungi rivojlangan davrda media va mediasavodxonlikning dolzarb masala ekanligi yoritib beriladi. Shuningdek, Oʻzbekistonda talaba yoshlar uchun mediata'limning rivojlanishi qanchalar darajada muhim ekanligi haqida ham soʻz yuritiladi.
Comparing Apples with Apples: Robust Detection Limits for Exoplanet High-Contrast Imaging in the Presence of non-Gaussian Noise
Creators: name: Bonse, Markus J.
name: Garvin, Emily O.
name: Gebhard, Timothy D.
name: Dannert, Felix A.
name: Cantalloube, Faustine
name: Cugno, Gabriele
name: Absil, Olivier
name: Hayoz, Jean
name: Milli, Julien
name: Kasper, Markus
name: Quanz, Sascha P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past decade, hundreds of nights have been spent on the worlds largest telescopes to search for and directly detect new exoplanets using high-contrast imaging (HCI). Thereby, two scientific goals are of central interest: First, to study the characteristics of the underlying planet population and distinguish between different planet formation and evolution theories. Second, to find and characterize planets in our immediate Solar neighborhood. Both goals heavily rely on the metric used to quantify planet detections and non-detections.
 Current standards often rely on several explicit or implicit assumptions about the noise. For example, it is often assumed that the residual noise after data post-processing is Gaussian. While being an inseparable part of the metric, these assumptions are rarely verified. This is problematic as any violation of these assumptions can lead to systematic biases. This makes it hard, if not impossible, to compare results across datasets or instruments with different noise characteristics.
 We revisit the fundamental question of how to quantify detection limits in HCI. We focus our analysis on the error budget resulting from violated assumptions. To this end, we propose a new metric based on bootstrapping that generalizes current standards to non-Gaussian noise. We apply our method to archival HCI data from the NACO-VLT instrument and derive detection limits for different types of noise. Our analysis shows that current standards tend to give detection limit that are about one magnitude too optimistic in the speckle-dominated regime. That is, HCI surveys may have excluded planets that can still exist.
description: After first iteration with the referee, resubmitted to AJ. Comments welcome!
Research difficulties, challenges and facilitators when conducting research in or on children’s homes: a superficial qualitative evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Vuillème, Martin
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2019

description: Abstract
Introduction:
Students from four Swiss higher education universities in the French speaking part of Switzerland may have already conducted over 1000 studies in or on children’s homes. Assessing which challenges children’s homes researchers have faced in the past could provide meaningful and practical information on how to design and conduct future children’s home research in Switzerland and similar settings.
Objectives:
To investigate challenges faced when conducting research in or on children’s homes (in Europe, Switzerland, the USA, Australia or the UK).
Study design:
Qualitative evidence synthesis (non-systematic)
Methods:
A thematic summary of challenges and facilitators identified when scoping the international literature was conducted given limited guidance was provided about reuse of data found within Swiss bachelor theses from HETS Valais. On August 19, 2020 Google Scholar was searched using keywords for 2 constructs: children’s homes and challenges; articles deemed potentially relevant to answer the research question were read in full, along with their forward citations and data on research barriers and research facilitators was sought from the reports. A further 30 articles from the journal Residential Treatment for Children & Youth were read in full and data extracted similarly. Salient themes across studies and settings were then synthesized in lists and a table.
Findings:
Thirty-eight (n=38) articles found through Google Scholar searches were selected for synthesis after full-text assessment, along with twelve (n=12) articles from Residential Treatment for Children & Youth. Most articles reported challenges when conducting research in the USA. Fifty-five (n=55) barriers or challenges were purposively selected from extracted data for presentation along with twenty-three (n=23) facilitators. Challenges and facilitators identified were ethical, financial, logistical, psychological, organizational, social, legal and methodological.
Limitations:
Perspectives from parents of children in care, children’s homes managers and child welfare caseworkers may have been missed or be less emphasized in this report. Findings were intentionally summarized superficially.
Discussion:
Only two Switzerland-specific studies published in scientific journals reporting sparse data on challenges when conducting research in or on children’s homes could be found and the original analysis of bachelor theses could not be conducted. Nevertheless my personal experiences suggest findings would likely generalize to the Swiss setting.
Funding:
No funding was received for this work.
Registration and study protocol: See previous versions via https://osf.io/xvunh/.
Data and materials: See https://osf.io/m6qtz/. All other data should otherwise be included within this manuscript.
Keywords: Children’s homes, residential care, barriers, challenges, research conduct
Tanycypris Triebel 1959
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Tanycypris

description: Tanycypris Triebel, 1959
Tanycypris alfonsi Nagler et al., 2014: PA
Tanycypris centa Chang et al., 2012: PA
Tanycypris eugenkempfi Savatenalinton, 2017: OL
* Tanycypris madagascarensis (G.W. Müller, 1898) Triebel 1959: AT
Cypris madagascarensis G.W. Müller, 1898
Tanycypris pellucida (Klie, 1932) Victor & Fernando 1981: OL, PA
Dolerocypris pellucida Klie, 1932
Syn.: Strandesia camaguinensis Tressler, 1937 (fide Victor & Fernando 1981)
Tanycypris pellucida var. saloica (Akatova, 1950) Martens & Savatenalinton 2011
Dolerocypris pellucida var. saloica Akatova, 1950
Tanycypris siamensis Savatenalinton & Martens, 2009: OL
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on pages 105-106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Innovative Distributed OS Training Hub including EELISA Complete Training Programme and Resources
Creators: name: Gheorghe, Dana
name: Manasia, Loredana
name: NEGRU, Catalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Training
Catalog
Distributed Platform
EduGAIN
Moodle

description: The Innovative Distributed Open Science Training Hub empowers EELISA InnoCORE partners to learn Open Science using a digital catalog for OS training courses and an IT platform to access them. The Catalog aims to provide a comprehensive and accessible training program for researchers at all career stages within the Alliance. This D3.4 document outlines the design process for the Open Science (OS) Training Catalog and explains how to use it.
description: (DRAFT NOT YET APPROVED BY EUROPEAN COMMISSION)
Terrestricandona Danielopol & Betsch 1980
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Terrestricandona

description: Terrestricandona Danielopol & Betsch, 1980
* Terrestricandona minuta Danielopol & Betsch, 1980: AT
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Nonparametric regression using over-parameterized shallow ReLU neural networks
Creators: name: Yang, Yunfei
name: Zhou, Ding-Xuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that over-parameterized neural networks can achieve minimax optimal rates of convergence (up to logarithmic factors) for learning functions from certain smooth function classes, if the weights are suitably constrained or regularized. Specifically, we consider the nonparametric regression of estimating an unknown $d$-variate function by using shallow ReLU neural networks. It is assumed that the regression function is from the Hölder space with smoothness $α<(d+3)/2$ or a variation space corresponding to shallow neural networks, which can be viewed as an infinitely wide neural network. In this setting, we prove that least squares estimators based on shallow neural networks with certain norm constraints on the weights are minimax optimal, if the network width is sufficiently large. As a byproduct, we derive a new size-independent bound for the local Rademacher complexity of shallow ReLU neural networks, which may be of independent interest.
Terrestricypris Schornikov 1980
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Terrestricypris

description: Terrestricypris Schornikov, 1980
* Terrestricypris arborea Schornikov, 1980: PA, PAC
Terrestricypris wurdigae Pinto et al., 2005: NT
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Contrast Analysis and Multilevel Modeling in Food Science: A Case Study on Apples
Creators: name: van Boekel, M.A.J.S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The power of Bayesian multilevel modeling and contrast analysis for food research is illustrated by meta-analysis of weight–diameter relations of apples (first level) at the factors cultivar, orchard site, year of harvest and tree (second level). Contrast analysis compares the effect of factors. Multilevel modeling connects levels, prevents over- and underfitting and accounts for dependencies in measurements/observations. A nonlinear power–law relation of weight-diameter is derived with parameters for spherical approximation and density. Literature data were analyzed in three ways: i) completely pooled (ignoring variation between groups), ii) per factor (no-pooling, ignoring similarities between groups) and iii) partially pooled (acknowledging variation and similarities, i.e. multilevel modelling). The power–law relation was obeyed at tree, orchard, harvest year and cultivar level. Very small differences were found per tree, orchard site and year of harvest, but differences between cultivars were more substantial. Parameter estimates from multilevel modeling differed between complete pooling and no-pooling. Spherical approximation of apples appeared reasonable, whereas apple densities differ considerably per cultivar. Bayesian analysis appears very suitable for model building, validation, predictive capacity and visualisation of parameter uncertainties. The approach can be applied in a much wider context and more complicated relations than considered here for apple characteristics.
Text Promptable Surgical Instrument Segmentation with Vision-Language Models
Creators: name: Zhou, Zijian
name: Alabi, Oluwatosin
name: Wei, Meng
name: Vercauteren, Tom
name: Shi, Miaojing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel text promptable surgical instrument segmentation approach to overcome challenges associated with diversity and differentiation of surgical instruments in minimally invasive surgeries. We redefine the task as text promptable, thereby enabling a more nuanced comprehension of surgical instruments and adaptability to new instrument types. Inspired by recent advancements in vision-language models, we leverage pretrained image and text encoders as our model backbone and design a text promptable mask decoder consisting of attention- and convolution-based prompting schemes for surgical instrument segmentation prediction. Our model leverages multiple text prompts for each surgical instrument through a new mixture of prompts mechanism, resulting in enhanced segmentation performance. Additionally, we introduce a hard instrument area reinforcement module to improve image feature comprehension and segmentation precision. Extensive experiments on several surgical instrument segmentation datasets demonstrate our model's superior performance and promising generalization capability. To our knowledge, this is the first implementation of a promptable approach to surgical instrument segmentation, offering significant potential for practical application in the field of robotic-assisted surgery. Code is available at https://github.com/franciszzj/TP-SIS.
description: NeurIPS 2023
Terrestricythere Schornikov 1969
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Terrestricytheridae
Terrestricythere

description: Terrestricythere Schornikov, 1969
Terrestricythere elisabethae Horne et al., 2004: PA
* Terrestricythere ivanovae Schornikov, 1969: PA
Terrestricythere pratensis Schornikov, 1980: PA
Terrestricythere proboscidis Hiruta et al., 2007: PA
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Fast multi-channel inverse design through augmented partial factorization
Creators: name: Li, Shiyu
name: Lin, Ho-Chun
name: Hsu, Chia Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer-automated design and discovery have led to high-performance nanophotonic devices with diverse functionalities. However, massively multi-channel systems such as metasurfaces controlling many incident angles and photonic-circuit components coupling many waveguide modes still present a challenge. Conventional methods require $M_{\rm in}$ forward simulations and $M_{\rm in}$ adjoint simulations -- $2M_{\rm in}$ simulations in total -- to compute the objective function and its gradient for a design involving the response to $M_{\rm in}$ input channels. By generalizing the adjoint method and the recently proposed augmented partial factorization method, here we show how to obtain both the objective function and its gradient for a massively multi-channel system in a single simulation, achieving over-two-orders-of-magnitude speedup and reduced memory usage. We use this method to inverse design a metasurface beam splitter that separates the incident light to the target diffraction orders for all incident angles of interest, a key component of the dot projector for 3D sensing. This formalism enables efficient inverse design for a wide range of multi-channel optical systems.
title: Quels sont les aménagements que proposent quatre structures romandes aux enfants gravement malades pour répondre à leurs besoins spécifiques et assurer leur suivi scolaire ?
title: Quels sont les aménagements que proposent quatre structures romandes aux enfants gravement malades pour répondre à leurs besoins spécifiques et assurer leur suivi scolaire ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: La Framboise, Amy
name: Lambelet, Laura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: École
subject: élève
subject: hôpital
subject: maladie grave
subject: suivi scolaire
subject: enseignement

description: C’est à la suite de visites d’enfants malades dans un cadre hospitalier que nous nous sommes intéressées à la façon dont se pratique l’enseignement dans un milieu extrascolaire. Tout au long de notre cursus bachelier à la Haute Ecole Pédagogique de Lausanne, nous avons interagit dans des écoles scolaires standards. Ces différentes expériences nous ont questionné sur le suivi scolaire proposé aux enfants atteints de maladies graves qui séjournent dans des structures adaptées pour des durées plus ou moins longues. Cette recherche se focalise donc sur le suivi scolaire des enfants atteints de maladies graves contraints de manquer l’école sur une période importante. Nous avons effectué des entretiens qualitatifs avec cinq professionnels éducatifs travaillant dans quatre structures romandes accueillant des enfants malades. En combinant des recherches théoriques et les données issues des entretiens, nous avons réalisé une étude comparative des aménagements proposés par ces structures pour les élèves concernés. Nous avons formulé cinq hypothèses portant sur le rôle des enseignants, la collaboration entre les professionnels, les modalités d’enseignement, les impacts de la maladie sur les apprentissages et le rôle de l’école dans la vie de l’enfant malade. Nos analyses révèlent que l’école joue un rôle crucial pour instaurer une normalité dans la vie de l’enfant. De plus, nous avons identifié le rôle des enseignants hospitaliers en tant qu’accompagnants de l’élève jusqu’à son retour en classe ordinaire. Ce retour en classe devient un objectif partagé par les différents collaborateurs, favorisant le sentiment de soutien et d’inclusion de l’enfant dans le système scolaire.
Thalassocypria Hartmann 1957
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Thalassocypria

description: Thalassocypria Hartmann, 1957
* Thalassocypria aestuarina Hartmann, 1957: NT
Thalassocypria elongata Hartmann, 1957: NT
Thalassocypria sarbui Maddocks, 1993: NT
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Probing multipartite entanglement through persistent homology
Creators: name: Hamilton, Gregory A.
name: Leditzky, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a study of multipartite entanglement through persistent homology, a tool used in topological data analysis. In persistent homology, a 1-parameter filtration of simplicial complexes called persistence complex is used to reveal persistent topological features of the underlying data set. This is achieved via the computation of homological invariants that can be visualized as a persistence barcode encoding all relevant topological information. In this work, we apply this technique to study multipartite quantum systems by interpreting the individual systems as vertices of a simplicial complex. To construct a persistence complex from a given multipartite quantum state, we use a generalization of the bipartite mutual information called the deformed total correlation. Computing the persistence barcodes of this complex yields a visualization or `topological fingerprint' of the multipartite entanglement in the quantum state. The barcodes can also be used to compute a topological summary called the integrated Euler characteristic of a persistence complex. We show that in our case this integrated Euler characteristic is equal to the deformed interaction information, another multipartite version of mutual information. When choosing the linear entropy as the underlying entropy, this deformed interaction information coincides with the $n$-tangle, a well-known entanglement measure. The persistence barcodes thus provide more fine-grained information about the entanglement structure than its topological summary, the $n$-tangle, alone, which we illustrate with examples of pairs of states with identical $n$-tangle but different barcodes. Furthermore, a variant of persistent homology computed relative to a fixed subset yields an interesting connection to strong subadditivity and entropy inequalities. We also comment on a possible generalization of our approach to arbitrary resource theories.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures. v2: identical to published version. Code available at https://github.com/felixled/entanglement_persistent_homology
Thermastrocythere Hobbs & Walton 1966
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Entocytheridae
Thermastrocythere

description: Thermastrocythere Hobbs & Walton, 1966
* Thermastrocythere riojai (Hoff, 1943) Hobbs & Hobbs 1970: NA
Entocythere (Cytherites) riojai Hoff, 1943
Syn.: Thermastrocythere harti Hobbs & Walton, 1966 (fide Hart & Hart 1974)
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Predicting the Onset of Quantum Synchronization Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Mahlow, Felipe
name: Çakmak, Barış
name: Karpat, Göktuğ
name: Yalçınkaya, İskender
name: Fanchini, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied a machine learning algorithm to predict the emergence of environment-induced spontaneous synchronization between two qubits in an open system setting. In particular, we have considered three different models, encompassing global and local dissipation regimes, to describe the open system dynamics of the qubits. We have utilized the $k$-nearest neighbors algorithm to estimate the long time synchronization behavior of the qubits only using the early time expectation values of qubit observables in these three distinct models. Our findings clearly demonstrate the possibility of determining the occurrence of different synchronization phenomena with high precision even at the early stages of the dynamics using a machine learning-based approach. Moreover, we show the robustness of our approach against potential measurement errors in experiments by considering random errors in qubit expectation values. We believe that the presented results can prove to be useful in experimental studies on the determination of quantum synchronization.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
title: Understanding of gendered, classed, and racialized inequalities in higher education through exploration of Chinese international students’ experiences in the UK
Creators: name: Hu, Mei
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: international mobility, neoliberalism, postcolonialism, emotions, social class, gender, youth transition.

description: International education is thought to offer opportunities to gain high level of foreign language (English) proficiency, independent and critical thinking skills that are highly valued in the current global economy. However, given the rising focus of international education on economic concerns under the discourse of neoliberalism, it is becoming doubtful that Western universities and the field of international education can fulfil the expectations of international students. Drawing on poststructural and critical theoretical perspectives, I aim to examine the complex and detailed operation of power at multiple levels to understand the process of exclusion, marginalisation, and inequality of international students in UK higher education. I adopt a qualitative longitudinal research design to track 25 Chinese international postgraduates in several universities and record their experiences in the UK across one year. First, through the exploration of Chinese international students’ emotional experiences in the UK, I argue that their emotions cannot seen as their personal possessions, rather being shaped by wider social, political, and structural discourses including the discourses (or metanarratives) of neoliberalism, individualism and postcolonialism, and also government policies enacted as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to illustrating how power relations and inequality operate in higher education, my thesis also reveals instances of subversion and resistance by Chinese international students against established power structures. Second, through the analysis of the interplay of social class, gender, and ethnicity on participants’ study in the UK, my thesis sheds light on how middle-class students’ academic and social advantages are reproduced through the early accumulation of various cultural capitals, and how family support on children’s study is differentiated according to gender. Furthermore, my thesis also draws attention to instances of working-class participants’ agency and reflexivity by actively engaging in various practices to ‘improve’ themselves. My thesis challenges the ‘deficit’ model of Chinese international students as passive learners and questions the discourse of the ‘homogeneity’ of international students by uncovering their multiple and contradictory social positions.
Thermopsis Kulkoyluoglu 2003
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Thermopsis

description: Thermopsis Külköylüoğlu et al., 2003
* Thermopsis thermophila Külköylüoğlu et al., 2003: NA
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Cyclophoroidea Gray 1847
Creators: name: Aravind, Neelavar Ananthram
name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa

description: Superfamily Cyclophoroidea Gray, 1847  Cyclophoridae GRAY, 1847: 181.
description: Published as part of Aravind, Neelavar Ananthram & Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2023, Two Extraordinary Alycaeid Species From Northeastern India (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), pp. 353-363 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 69 (4) on page 354, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.69.4.353.2023, http://zenodo.org/record/12625090
Tonnacypris Diebel & Pietrzeniuk 1975
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Tonnacypris

description: Tonnacypris Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975
Type species: Tonnacypris loessica Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 (fossil species)
Tonnacypris angulata (Yang, 1985) Van der Meeren et al. 2009: PA
Paracypricercus angulatus Yang, 1985
Tonnacypris convexa Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975: PA
Tonnacypris crassoides (Alm, 1914) Martens & Savatenalinton 2011: PA
Eucypris crassoides Alm, 1914
Tonnacypris edlundi Van der Meeren et al., 2009: PA
Tonnacypris estonica (Järvekülg, 1960) Van der Meeren et al. 2009: PA
Ilyodromus estonicus Järvekülg, 1960
Tonnacypris glacialis (Sars, 1890) Griffiths 1995: NA, PA
Herpetocypis glacialis Sars, 1890
Tonnacypris glacialis var. albida (Alm, 1914) Griffiths 1995
Eucypris glacialis var. albida Alm, 1914
Tonnacypris lutaria (Koch, 1838) Diebel & Pietrzeniuk 1975: NT, PA
Cypris lutaria Koch, 1838
Syn.: Cypris strigata O.F. Müller, 1776 (unused older synonym, see Taxonomic notes)
Syn.: Tonnacypris strigata (O.F. Müller, 1776) comb. nov.
Tonnacypris mazepovae Van der Meeren et al., 2009: PA
Tonnacypris tonnensis (Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975) Schornikov 2007: PA
Amplocypris tonnensis Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Development Strategy on Tourist Attractions in the City of Manado
Creators: name: Laurens Ponggohong
name: Alfian Ranny Poluan
name: Meiske Manopo
name: Edryl Ponggohong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Strategies, Small & Medium Enterprises, Entrepreneur, SWOT Analysis.

description: Abstract: This research provides an appropriate development patterns therefore Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) be able to maximize its respective competitive advantage, how internal and external components of business development on tourist attractions Malalayang Beach Walk city of Manado, the entrepreneur SMEs has not yet understood how to develop the business, this research also assist SMEs in determining the direction of the business development. This research uses qualitative methods to know the exposure related internal and external factors that affect the development of SMEs together with SWOT analysis to reveal alternatives. Business development strategies of SMEs strategy to innovate products, including product development variants and alternative products of different product choices, preserving the quality of products to maintain good image and business name for the sake of business coherence, improve means and prices of development of SMEs, focusing on marketing products and production processes that are more technological. The development of SMEs requires an effective strategy and a structured development pattern. It requires a creative and strategic approach to maximize economic potential and attract tourist interest. With this approach, SMEs can increase business attractiveness and sustainability as well as make a significant contribution to a richer and more diverse tourist experience at Malalayang Beach Walk.
Trajancandona Karanovic 1999
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Trajancandona

description: Trajancandona Karanovic, 1999
* Trajancandona natura Karanovic, 1999: PA
Trajancandona particula Karanovic, 1999: PA
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 107, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Alycaeus Gray 1850
Creators: name: Aravind, Neelavar Ananthram
name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Alycaeidae
Alycaeus

description: Genus Alycaeus Gray, 1850
 Type species: Cyclostoma gibbum Eydoux, 1838 [= Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956]).
 Remarks: Among the genera distributed in the Himalayas, it cannot be included in Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900 (type species: Alycaeus hebes Benson, 1857) because Dicharax species are mostly depressed (not conical) and nearly all species lack spiral striation (but there are exceptions, see e.g. PÁLL-GERGELY et al. 2021). Cycloryx species are much smaller, with dominant radial sculpture and a very short R2. Metalycaeus Pilsbry, 1900 (type species: Alycaeus melanopoma Pilsbry, 1900 = Alycaeus nipponensis Reinhardt, 1877) species are characterized by a spirally striated protoconch. The only possible candidate would be Chamalycaeus Möllendorff, 1897b (type species: Alycaeus fruhstorferi Möllendorff, 1897 b), which also lack spiral striation on the protoconch, but Chamalycaeus species are usually not conical, are mostly whitish, and possess stronger radial sculpture.
 Based on the general shell and aperture shape and the long R2, this new species fits perfectly in the genus Alycaeus. Nevertheless, Alycaeus species are only known from southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, northern and central Laos and northern and central Vietnam (PÁLL-GERGELY et al. 2020, PÁLL-GERGELY 2023). Pincerna mouhoti (L. Pfeiffer, 1862) and Pincerna vanbuensis (Bavay et Dautzenberg, 1900), inhabiting northern Laos and northern Vietnam (see Fig. 4), may belong to Alycaeus, but has been included in the genus Pincerna in the latest revision. Therefore, A. himalayae sp. n. is so far the westernmost distribution of the genus.
description: Published as part of Aravind, Neelavar Ananthram & Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2023, Two Extraordinary Alycaeid Species From Northeastern India (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), pp. 353-363 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 69 (4) on pages 356-357, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.69.4.353.2023, http://zenodo.org/record/12625090
Trajancypris Martens 1989
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Trajancypris

description: Trajancypris Martens, 1989
Trajancypris clavata (Baird, 1838) Martens 1989: PA
Cypris clavata Baird, 1838
Syn.: Cypris celtica Baird, 1859 (fide Martens 1989)
Syn.: Candonocypris ferdinandi Lindner, 1920 (fide Martens 1989)
Syn.: Eucypris clavata parva Bronstein, 1925 (fide Martens 1989)
Syn.: Eucypris clavata inversa Sywula, 1967 (fide Martens 1989)
Syn.: Sclerocypris clavata prisca Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1969 (fide Martens 1989)
Trajancypris domingensis (Daday, 1910) Martens & Behen 1994: NT
Eucypris domingensis Daday, 1910
Trajancypris laevis (G.W. Müller, 1900) Martens 1989: PA
Cypris laevis G.W. Müller, 1900
Syn.: * Cypris lienenklausi laevis G.W. Müller, 1900 (fide Martens 1989)
Trajancypris onusta (Masi, 1905) Martens 1989: PA
Cypris onusta Masi, 1905
Syn.: Trajancypris clavata sensu Bronstein 1925 (fide Martens 1989)
Syn.: Trajancypris serrata sensu Alm, 1915 (fide Martens 1989)
Trajancypris pugionis (Furtos, 1936) comb. nov.: NA
Candonocypris pugionis Furtos, 1936
Trajancypris serrata (G.W. Müller, 1900) Martens 1989: PA
Cypris serrata G.W. Müller, 1900
Syn.: Cypris lienenklausi serrata G.W. Müller, 1900 (fide Martens 1989)
Syn.: Eucypris serrata balcanica Petkovski, 1959 (fide Martens 1989)
Syn.: Prionocypris muelleri Danielopol & McKenzie, 1977 (fide Martens 1989)
Nom. nov. pro Prionocypris serrata (G.W. Müller) nec Norman 1862
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 107, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Trigonocypris De Deckker 1976
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Trigonocypris

description: Trigonocypris De Deckker, 1976
Trigonocypris globulosa De Deckker, 1978: AU
* Trigonocypris timmsi De Deckker, 1976: AU
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 107, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
(WHEN) DOES DISCIPLINE REFORM WORK?: EVIDENCE FROM CALIFORNIA PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Johnson, DeAndre
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Discipline reform
suspensions
exclusionary discipline
school-to-prison pipeline
disciplinary gap
implementation
A.B. 420
California public schools
elementary schools

description: Over the past decade, several states and school districts across the United States have moved to reduce the use of suspensions to address student behavioral disruptions in schools. Yet, there is little causal evidence on the effectiveness of discipline reform in the context of elementary schools. This thesis adds to the growing literature by demonstrating the causal effects of the passage and implementation of discipline reform on suspension rates in California public elementary schools. Using comparative interrupted time series (CITS) and synthetic control difference-in-differences (SDID) estimation strategies,  I find that the passage of A.B. 420 results in a reduction of between 0.66 (CITS) and 1.25 (SDID) percentage points in the average suspension rates for the highest suspension rate schools in the state. I find that male and black students experience larger declines in suspension rates than the schools that serve them. These results suggest that the passage and successful implementation of discipline reform can be an effective avenue for addressing worrying rates of suspensions. I explore the likely factors contributing to A.B. 420’s success and propose further lines of inquiry to test these hypotheses. I also discuss considerations for policy-makers looking to implement similar discipline reform successfully.