cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Allergic rhinitis, allergic contact dermatitis and disease comorbidity belong to separate entities with distinct composition of T-cell subsets, cytokines, immunoglobulins and autoantibodies
Creators: name: Chai, Wenjia
name: Zhang, Xuyi
name: Lin, Meixiong
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Wang, Changqing
name: Chen, Aoyan
name: Wang, Caisheng
name: Wang, Hongwu
name: Yue, Honghong
name: Gui, Jingang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The serum levels of IgM, C3, C4 and cytokines. Fig. S2. Flow cytometry analysis of B cell and NK cell subsets in peripheral blood.
Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) inermis Barretto 1954
Creators: name: Bravo, Freddy
name: Araújo, Maíra X.
name: Uefs, Santana -
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Trichomyia
Trichomyia inermis

description: Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) inermis Barretto, 1954
(Figs 1–7)
 Trichomyia inermis Barretto, 1954: 129–130, Figs 13–17 (original description).
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: J (MZFS), labelled:‘ SÃO PAULO, SP / Horto Florestal / Cantareira / Barretto e Coutinho / col. 04.X.1940 [white label, printed]’.
 Additional material examined. 3JJ (MZFS), labelled: ‘ BRAZIL, BAHIA / Cachoeira, Fazenda Vila / Rial, 24.X.2004 / Lg. F. Bravo [white label, printed] // Trichomyia inermis Barretto / Det.Freddy Bravo, 2004 [white label, printed] ’; 1J (MZFS), labelled:‘ BRAZIL, AM / Manacapuru / Cajatuba, Km 69/3/ CDC copa Lote 011 / 20.IV.1998 / Col. RQ, RN, PE [white label, printed] ’; 1 J (MZFS), labelled: ‘ BRAZIL, AM / Manacapuru, Lotes 0122A+0125, Est. Do / Cajatuba, Sítio do Sr. / Simplício CDC (copa) / 24–25.IV.1999 [white label, printed] ’.
  Diagnosis. Male.  Palpus with sensilla in depressed pits on segments 1 and 2 (Fig. 1); segment 4 of palpus 1.2 times the length of third segment (Fig. 1); ascoids 1 and 2 of the same length, ascoid longer than flagellomere (Fig. 2); radial fork apical to medial fork; CuA 2 ending after medial fork (Fig. 3); posterior arms of gonocoxite with lateral margins sinuous in dorsal view, with feathered bristles on the entire surface of inner margin (Figs 4, 6); gonostylus present, blade-shaped, straight, approximately the same length as gonocoxal arm (Figs 4, 7); without ventral tubercle on gonocoxite; cercus trapezoidal in ventral view; distal margin of cercus of the same length as ventral margin (BARRETTO 1954: Fig. 14); cercus subrectangular in ventral view (Fig. 5); ejaculatory apodeme long, as long as arm of gonocoxite (Fig. 7). Female unknown.
 Distribution. Brazil, states of São Paulo, Bahia (new record) and Amazonas (new record).
 Remarks. The initial description of the male terminalia of T. inermis given by BARRETTO (1954) provided only a lateral view, which made the identification of the species more difficult. The holotype is on a permanent slide and was not remounted; therefore, the redescription was based on new material.
description: Published as part of Bravo, Freddy, Araújo, Maíra X. & Uefs, Santana -, 2013, Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia subgen. nov.) plumata sp. nov. from the Neotropical Region (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae), pp. 329-338 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 332-333, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739745
General Relativistic Effects in the Core Collapse Supernova Mechanism
Creators: name: Bruenn, S. W.
name: De Nisco, K. R.
name: Mezzacappa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply our recently developed code for spherically symmetric, fully general relativistic (GR) Lagrangian hydrodynamics and multigroup flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport to examine the effects of GR on the hydrodynamics and transport during collapse, bounce, and the critical shock reheating phase of core collapse supernovae. Comparisons of models computed with GR versus Newtonian hydrodynamics show that collapse to bounce takes slightly less time in the GR limit, and that the shock propagates slightly farther out in radius before receding. After a secondary quasistatic rise in the shock radius, the shock radius declines considerably more rapidly in the GR simulations than in the corresponding Newtonian simulations. During the shock reheating phase, core collapse computed with GR hydrodynamics results in a substantially more compact structure from the center out to the stagnated shock. The inflow speed of material behind the shock is also increased. Comparisons also show that the luminosity and rms energy of any neutrino flavor during the shock reheating phase increases when switching from Newtonian to GR hydrodynamics, and decreases when switching from Newtonian to GR transport. This latter decrease in neutrino luminosities and rms energies is less in magnitude than the increase that arise when switching from Newtonian to GR hydrodynamics, with the result that a fully GR simulation gives higher neutrino luminosities and harder neutrino spectra than a fully Newtonian simulation of the same precollapse model.
description: 35 pages, 23 figures
Fast consensus clustering in complex networks
Creators: name: Tandon, Aditya
name: Albeshri, Aiiad
name: Thayananthan, Vijey
name: Alhalabi, Wadee
name: Fortunato, Santo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Algorithms for community detection are usually stochastic, leading to different partitions for different choices of random seeds. Consensus clustering has proven to be an effective technique to derive more stable and accurate partitions than the ones obtained by the direct application of the algorithm. However, the procedure requires the calculation of the consensus matrix, which can be quite dense if (some of) the clusters of the input partitions are large. Consequently, the complexity can get dangerously close to quadratic, which makes the technique inapplicable on large graphs. Here we present a fast variant of consensus clustering, which calculates the consensus matrix only on the links of the original graph and on a comparable number of additional node pairs, suitably chosen. This brings the complexity down to linear, while the performance remains comparable as the full technique. Therefore, our fast consensus clustering procedure can be applied on networks with millions of nodes and links.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. The code of the fast consensus clustering technique introduced in the paper is freely accessible at https://github.com/adityat/fastconsensus. Final version published in Physical Review E
Gegenbauer Graph Neural Networks for Time-varying Signal Reconstruction
Creators: name: Castro-Correa, Jhon A.
name: Giraldo, Jhony H.
name: Badiey, Mohsen
name: Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Reconstructing time-varying graph signals (or graph time-series imputation) is a critical problem in machine learning and signal processing with broad applications, ranging from missing data imputation in sensor networks to time-series forecasting. Accurately capturing the spatio-temporal information inherent in these signals is crucial for effectively addressing these tasks. However, existing approaches relying on smoothness assumptions of temporal differences and simple convex optimization techniques have inherent limitations. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach that incorporates a learning module to enhance the accuracy of the downstream task. To this end, we introduce the Gegenbauer-based graph convolutional (GegenConv) operator, which is a generalization of the conventional Chebyshev graph convolution by leveraging the theory of Gegenbauer polynomials. By deviating from traditional convex problems, we expand the complexity of the model and offer a more accurate solution for recovering time-varying graph signals. Building upon GegenConv, we design the Gegenbauer-based time Graph Neural Network (GegenGNN) architecture, which adopts an encoder-decoder structure. Likewise, our approach also utilizes a dedicated loss function that incorporates a mean squared error component alongside Sobolev smoothness regularization. This combination enables GegenGNN to capture both the fidelity to ground truth and the underlying smoothness properties of the signals, enhancing the reconstruction performance. We conduct extensive experiments on real datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed approach. The experimental results demonstrate that GegenGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods, showcasing its superior capability in recovering time-varying graph signals.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (TNNLS)
Psoriasis complicated with metabolic disorder is associated with traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types: a hospital-based retrospective case–control study
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoying
name: Zhao, Huaibo
name: Wang, Ruiping
name: Li, Hongjin
name: Wu, Yong
name: Ze, Kan
name: Su, Yonghua
name: Li, Bin
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: To explore the distribution law of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome types in patients with psoriasis vulgaris complicated by metabolic disorders based on the same pathogenic factors as blood-heat and blood-stasis in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and metabolic disorders and to further analyze the correlation between adiponectin and the distribution law. From 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019, patients diagnosed with psoriasis in the inpatient or outpatient department of Dermatology Ward of Shanghai Yueyang Hospital and normal participants who underwent physical examination in the physical examination center over the same period were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, medical history, metabolic disorder indices, and TCM syndrome indices of psoriasis patients and healthy volunteers were evaluated. We included 307 patients with psoriasis and 613 healthy controls. On analyzing past medical history, the proportion of overweight and obesity and the comorbidity of diabetes in the psoriasis group (53.42 and 14.66%) were significantly higher than in the control group (43.88 and 7.67%, respectively; p < .05). The abnormal rates of triglyceride (34.20%), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (50.49%), and HbA1c (18.57%) levels in the psoriasis group were higher than those in the normal control group (26.75, 17.13, and 12.56%, respectively). Overall, the incidence of metabolic disorders in psoriasis patients (267/307, 86.97%) was higher than that in the normal controls (484/613, 78.96%). Among the different syndrome types, the blood-stasis group had significantly higher rates of hypertension, diabetes, and abnormal glycosylated hemoglobin (46.07, 19.10, and 24.72%, respectively) than those of the control group (27.57, 7.67, and 12.56%; p < .05). Patients with blood stasis syndrome had the highest metabolic disorder comorbidity rate (93.26%) and lowest adiponectin level (p < .05). TCM syndrome differentiation of psoriasis, especially the diagnosis of blood-stasis syndrome, prompts the early screening of patients with metabolic comorbidities. For patients with psoriasis with metabolic disorder, TCM for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis can be compatibly applied without contraindications. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Trial ID: NCT03942185).
Fluctuations and the existence of potential in dissipative semiclassical systems
Creators: name: Bag, Bidhan Chandra
name: Ray, Deb Shankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the weak noise limit of an overdamped dissipative system within a semiclassical description and show how quantization influences the growth and decay of fluctuations of the thermally equilibrated systems. We trace its origin in a semiclassical counterpart of the generalized potential for the dissipative system.
description: Revtex, 14 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of The economic burden of bronchiectasis â known and unknown: a systematic review
Creators: name: Goeminne, Pieter
name: Hernandez, Francisco
name: Diel, Roland
name: Filonenko, Anna
name: Hughes, Rowena
name: Juelich, Fabian
name: Solomon, George
name: Upton, Alex
name: Kamonthip Wichmann
name: Weiwei Xu
name: Chalmers, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Example search string. Search terms ProQuest â Health-economic Evidence (searched on 20/10/2015) (DOCX 18 kb)
Synchronization of chaotic systems: A microscopic description
Creators: name: Lahav, Nir
name: Sendina-Nadal, Irene
name: Hens, Chittaranjan
name: Ksherim, Baruch
name: Barzel, Baruch
name: Cohen, Reuven
name: Boccaletti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synchronization of coupled chaotic systems represents a fundamental example of self organization and collective behavior. This well-studied phenomenon is classically characterized in terms of macroscopic parameters, such as Lyapunov exponents, that help predict the systems transitions into globally organized states. However, the local, microscopic, description of this emergent process continues to elude us. Here we show that at the microscopic level, synchronization is captured through a gradual process of topological adjustment in phase space, in which the strange attractors of the two coupled systems continuously converge, taking similar form, until complete topological synchronization ensues. We observe the local nucleation of topological synchronization in specific regions of the systems attractor, providing early signals of synchrony, that appear significantly before the onset of complete synchronization. This local synchronization initiates at the regions of the attractor characterized by lower expansion rates, in which the chaotic trajectories are least sensitive to slight changes in initial conditions. Our findings offer an alternative description of synchronization in chaotic systems, exposing its local embryonic stages that are overlooked by the currently established global analysis. Such local topological synchronization enables the identification of configurations where prediction of the state of one system is possible from measurements on that of the other, even in the absence of global synchronization.
Additional file 1 of Environmental filtering and spatial processes equally contributed to macroinvertebrate metacommunity dynamics in the highly urbanized river networks in Shenzhen, South China
Creators: name: Liu, Zhenyuan
name: Zhou, Tingting
name: Cui, Yongde
name: Li, Zhengfei
name: Wang, Weimin
name: Chen, Yushun
name: Xie, Zhicai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. Mean values ± SD of the relative abundance of macroinvertebrate groups in both wet and dry seasons, respectively. * (P < 0.05) indicate the significant difference among seasons based on Mann-Whitney U tests. Supplement Figure 1. Canonical Analysis of Principal Coordinates (CAP) ordination plots of five watershed macroinvertebrate abundance data (Bray-Curtis coefficient). Supplement Table 2. Summary of the results of Canonical Analysis of Principal Coordinates (CAP) for average differences in taxonomic composition of macroinvertebrate communities among five watersheds. Trace = sum of the canonical eigenvalues, Delta = the 1st eigenvalue. P-Values (in parentheses) were based on 999 permutations.
Transport and magnetic anomalies due to A-site ionic size mismatch in La$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5-x}$Ba_{x}MnO$_3$
Creators: name: Mallik, R.
name: Reddy, E. S.
name: Paulose, P. L.
name: Mazumdar, Subham
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance and ac and dc magnetic susceptibility on polycrystalline samples of the type La(0.5)Ca(0.5-x)Ba(x)MnO(3) synthesized under identical heat treatment conditions. The substitution of larger Ba ions for Ca results in a non- monotonic variation of the curie temperature as the system evolves from a charge ordered insulating state for x=0 to a ferromagnetic metallic state for x=0.5. An intermediate compositino, x=0.1, interestingly exhibits ferromagnetic. insulating behaviour with thermal hysteresis in ac chi around the curie tem- perature (120K). The x=0.2 and 0.3 compounds exhibit semiconducting like behavior as the temperature is lowered below 300K, with a broad peak in rho around 80-100K: These compositions exhibit a weak increase in rho as the temperature lowered below 30K, indicative of electron localization effects. These compositions also undergo ferromagnetic transitions below about 200 and 235K respectively, though these are non-hysteretic; above all, for these compositions, MR is large and conveniently measurable over the entire tempera- ture range of measurement below Tc. This experimental finding may be of interest from the application point of view. We infer that the A-site ionic-size mismatch plays a crucial role in the deciding these properties.
description: 5 pages, 6 Figures, Resubmitted with extended abstract on 26 Nov, 1998
One-point functions in integrable coupled minimal models
Creators: name: Baseilhac, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose exact vacuum expectation values of local fields for a quantum group restriction of the $C_2^{(1)}$ affine Toda theory which corresponds to two coupled minimal models. The central charge of the unperturbed models ranges from $c=1$ to $c=2$, where the perturbed models correspond to two magnetically coupled Ising models and Heisenberg spin ladders, respectively. As an application, in the massive phase we deduce the leading term of the asymptotics of the two-point correlation functions.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX with amstex, epsfig; v2: typos corrected and refs added; v3: important modifs in the text (intro + last part), refs added; v4: title, abstract and intro changed, energy-energy coupled 3-state Potts models considered in ex. 4, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Handbook for Smart Clusters Development
Creators: name: Benini, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: logistics clusters
sustainable logistics
cluster establishment
Cluster Community System

description: The document contains the guidelines outlining Smart Cluster establishment path, including engagement of manufacturing and value-added service providers in Cluster activities and integration of them with CluCS (Cluster Community System). It is devoted to support Logistics Clusters to become value creators for the region where they are formed. Once the Cluster is established, a virtuous circle is put in place increasing availability of intermodal connections and value-added services, such as co-packing and shipment consolidation, late product differentiation, assembling and testing, logistics process tracking, vehicle load factor optimization, last mile optimization and connections with cities, single booking window.
Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) pseudodactylis Quate 1996
Creators: name: Bravo, Freddy
name: Araújo, Maíra X.
name: Uefs, Santana -
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Trichomyia
Trichomyia pseudodactylis

description: Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) pseudodactylis Quate, 1996
 Trichomyia pseudodactylis Quate, 1996: 7–8, Figs 1D–F (original description).
 Material examined. The type specimen was not examined; however, the description and figures of QUATE (1996) allowed the diagnosis of the species.
  Diagnosis. Male.  Palpus with sensilla in depressed pit on segment 2, absent in segment 1; segment 4 of palpus slightly longer than third segment (QUATE 1996); posterior arms of gonocoxite subtriangular in dorsal view, ending in pointed apices, with simple bristles on apical half; gonostylus C-shaped, longer than arm of gonocoxite; presence of small ventral tubercle on gonocoxite, with pair of apical bristles; cercus trapezoidal in ventral view; distal margin of cercus 1.1 times the length of ventral margin; ejaculatory apodeme short, 0.3 times the length of gonocoxal arm. Female unknown.
 Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Costa Rica, Guanacaste.
description: Published as part of Bravo, Freddy, Araújo, Maíra X. & Uefs, Santana -, 2013, Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia subgen. nov.) plumata sp. nov. from the Neotropical Region (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae), pp. 329-338 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 333-334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739745
New Class of Non-Abelian Spin-Singlet Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Ardonne, E.
name: Schoutens, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new class of non-abelian spin-singlet quantum Hall states, generalizing Halperin's abelian spin-singlet states and the Read-Rezayi non-abelian quantum Hall states for spin-polarized electrons. We label the states by (k,M) with M odd (even) for fermionic (bosonic) states, and find a filling fraction $ν=2k/(2kM+3)$. The states with M=0 are bosonic spin-singlet states characterized by an SU(3)_k symmetry. We explain how an effective Landau-Ginzburg theory for the SU(3)_2 state can be constructed. In general, the quasi-particles over these new quantum Hall states carry spin, fractional charge and non-abelian quantum statistics.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages, no figures, final version, Phys. Rev. Lett, in press
Low-loss Waveguide Fabrication by Inkjet Printing on Porous Silicon
Creators: name: Kellarev, Alexander
name: Ruschin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report fabrication of optical waveguides embedded in oxidised porous silicon in a mask-less process. Patterned pore-filling was attained by means of inkjet printing, enabling lateral modification of the waveguide's index of refraction and other optical properties thus providing full two-dimensional refractive index control of the optical waveguide. The waveguides were created by applying a KDP salt solution over a porous silicon film by means of a material printer. Light guiding was demonstrated at wavelengths 1.064 and 1.550 microns. Measured values of the intensity attenuation at these wavelengths were 2.5 dB/cm and below 1.3 dB/cm respectively
title: Three Portuguese Documents on the Arabian Gulf, with a Commentary on Trade and Taxation/ Adriaan De Man.
Creators: name: Man, Adrianus Pieter de, 1967-
Publisher: name: National Library and Archives
Year: 2019
Subjects: Portuguese - Arabian Gulf - History - Sources
Portuguese - Arabian Gulf - Ecomomic aspect - Sources
Arabian Gulf - History - 16th century - Sources

The 16th century witnessed sharp reconfigurations of trade administration in the Indian Ocean, which included intricate and volatile arrangements between the Portuguese crown and local authorities. A vast range of epistolary evidence, often on fairly common matters, provides an insight into sometimes hostile or ambiguous relationships with rulers and local populations.A few of these letters include interesting facts on tax collection. Three of them have been translated here, and may serve as primary sources for the Modern History of the Gulf, with a focus on the present UAE.
HI 21cm absorption in low z damped lyman-alpha systems
Creators: name: Kanekar, Nissim
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) 21cm observations of two confirmed and one candidate low redshift damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAS). HI absorption was detected in the two confirmed systems, at z=0.2378 and z=0.5247, with spin temperatures (Ts) of 2050 +- 200 K and 330 +- 70 K respectively. The non-detection of absorption in the third (candidate) system places an upper limit on its optical depth, which in turn implies a 3sigma lower limit of 850 K on its spin temperature. Ground based K-band imaging observations (Turnshek et al. 2000) have identified the low Ts absorber with a spiral galaxy while the high Ts system appears to be an LSB galaxy. This continues the trend noted earlier by Chengalur and Kanekar (2000) of low spin temperatures for DLAS associated with spiral galaxies and high spin temperatures for those with no such association. Combining these new results with 21cm observations from the published literature, we find that (1)The 21 cm equivalent width (EW21) of DLAS increases with increasing column density (NHI). Further, absorbers associated with spiral galaxies have systematically higher EW21 at the same NHI than DLAS with no such association, (2)DLAS at high redshift (z > 2) have small velocity spreads (DeltaV), while, at low redshift (z < 2), both large and small DeltaV are observed. These trends are in qualitative agreement with hierarchical models of galaxy formation.
description: (8pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A)
Tracking the History and Evolution of Entities: Entity-centric Temporal Analysis of Large Social Media Archives
Creators: name: Fafalios, Pavlos
name: Iosifidis, Vasileios
name: Stefanidis, Kostas
name: Ntoutsi, Eirini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How did the popularity of the Greek Prime Minister evolve in 2015? How did the predominant sentiment about him vary during that period? Were there any controversial sub-periods? What other entities were related to him during these periods? To answer these questions, one needs to analyze archived documents and data about the query entities, such as old news articles or social media archives. In particular, user-generated content posted in social networks, like Twitter and Facebook, can be seen as a comprehensive documentation of our society, and thus meaningful analysis methods over such archived data are of immense value for sociologists, historians and other interested parties who want to study the history and evolution of entities and events. To this end, in this paper we propose an entity-centric approach to analyze social media archives and we define measures that allow studying how entities were reflected in social media in different time periods and under different aspects, like popularity, attitude, controversiality, and connectedness with other entities. A case study using a large Twitter archive of four years illustrates the insights that can be gained by such an entity-centric and multi-aspect analysis.
description: This is a preprint of an article accepted for publication in the International Journal on Digital Libraries (2018)
Correlation analysis between the static and the changed neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and in-hospital mortality in critical patients with acute heart failure
Creators: name: Liu, Tao
name: Wang, Bing
name: Xiao, Shengjue
name: Sun, Lifang
name: Zhu, Zhijian
name: Wang, Shasha
name: Li, Baoyin
name: Yao, Jianhui
name: Huang, Conggang
name: Ge, Wei
name: Qian, Lei
name: Lu, Zhigang
name: Pan, Yesheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on admission and poor prognosis in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) has been well established. However, the relationship between dynamic changes in NLR and in-hospital mortality in AHF patients has not been studied. Our purpose was to determine if an early change in NLR within the first week after AHF patients was admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) was associated with in-hospital mortality. Data from the medical information mart for intensive care IV (the MIMIC-IV) database was analyzed. The effect of baseline NLR on in-hospital mortality in critical patients with AHF was evaluated utilizing smooth curve fitting and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Moreover, comparison of the dynamic change in NLR among survivors and non-survivors was performed using the generalized additive mixed model (GAMM). There were 1169 participants who took part in the present study, 986 of whom were in-hospital survivors and 183 of whom were in-hospital non-survivors. The smooth curve fitting revealed a positive relationship between baseline NLR and in-hospital mortality, and multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that baseline NLR was an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.02,1.07, P-value = 0.001). After adjusting for confounders, GAMM showed that the difference in NLR between survivors and non-survivors grew gradually during the first week after ICU admission, and the difference grew by an average of 0.51 per day (β = 0.51, 95% CI 0.45–0.56, P-value <0.001). Baseline NLR was associated with poor prognosis in critical patients with AHF. Early rises in NLR were linked to higher in-hospital mortality, which suggests that keeping track of how NLR early changes might help identify short-term prognosis of critical patients with AHF.
Additional file 1: of The equity impact of brief opportunistic interventions to promote weight loss in primary care: secondary analysis of the BWeL randomised trial
Creators: name: J. Graham
name: K. Tudor
name: S. Jebb
name: A. Lewis
name: S. Tearne
name: P. Adab
name: R. Begh
name: K. Jolly
name: A. Daley
name: A. Farley
name: D. Lycett
name: A. Nickless
name: P. Aveyard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Evidence of linearity in the support arm and the advice arm. Figure S1. Weight loss at 12â months in support arm by socioeconomic status showing the fit of the line to the data. Figure S2. Weight loss at 12â months in advice arm by socioeconomic status showing the fit of the line to the data. (DOCX 60 kb)
ISO Observations of Star-forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Afonso, Jose
name: Cram, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) is used to carry out mid-IR (7 and 15 micron) and far-IR (90 micron) observations of a sample of star-forming sub-mJy radio sources. By selecting the sample at radio wavelengths, one avoids biases due to dust obscuration. It is found that the mid-IR luminosities, covering the PAH features, measure the star formation rate for galaxies with $P_{1.4 GHz} < 10^{23}$ W Hz$^{-1}$. This is further confirmed using the H$α$ luminosities. The far-IR emission is also found to trace the SFR over the whole range of radio and H$α$ luminosities. The implication of the mid-IR measurements in estimating the SFRs from the future infrared space missions (SIRTF and ASTRO-F) is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. To be published in the proceedings of the ESO/ECF/STScI meeting on Deep Fields (October 2000)
Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Job Burnout and Job Satisfaction of Public School Teachers in the Philippines
Creators: name: Tus, Jhoselle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170105 Gender Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: 170107 Industrial and Organisational Psychology
subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing

description: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak causes suspension of classes, closure of businesses, increased unemployment, curfew, etc., left the citizens to suffer due to dismisses of an employee. This situation leads to a great depression that results in citizens adjusting and adopt the new normal. Further, the public school teachers' preparation to synchronous is performed by doing modules and learning different applications to use and prepare themselves. Thus, this study investigates the relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction of public-school teachers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the statistical findings, there is no significant relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction (r=-.132) with an associated probability value of 0.05 alpha level of significance.
Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) quatei Bravo 2001
Creators: name: Bravo, Freddy
name: Araújo, Maíra X.
name: Uefs, Santana -
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Trichomyia
Trichomyia quatei

description: Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) quatei Bravo, 2001
 Trichomyia quatei Bravo, 2001: 32–36, Figs 1–3, 5–8 (original description).
 Material examined: HOLOTYPE: J (MZFS), labelled: ‘ BRASIL, BA, Itabuna /Res. Ecol., CEPEC / Mata- light trap / 10.X.1985 / Paulo S. Terra col. [white label, printed] // Holótipo [red label]’.
  Diagnosis. Male.  Palpus with sensilla in depressed pits on segments 1 and 2; segment 4 of palpus of the same length as third segment; radial fork apical to medial fork; CuA 2 ending after medial fork; posterior arms of gonocoxite subtriangular in dorsal view, ending in rounded apex, with simple bristles along the entire inner margin; gonostylus present, C-shaped, longer than gonocoxal arm; without ventral tubercle on gonocoxite; cercus trapezoidal in ventral view, with tuft of bristles apically; distal margin of cercus of the same length as ventral margin; ejaculatory apodeme short, 0.5 times the length of gonocoxal arm. Female unknown.
 Distribution: Known only from the type locality, Brazil, state of Bahia.
description: Published as part of Bravo, Freddy, Araújo, Maíra X. & Uefs, Santana -, 2013, Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia subgen. nov.) plumata sp. nov. from the Neotropical Region (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae), pp. 329-338 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739745
MOESM3 of Establishment of primary human breast cancer cell lines using â pulsed hypoxiaâ method and development of metastatic tumor model in immunodeficient mice
Creators: name: Nushtaeva, Anna
name: Karpushina, Anastasia
name: Ermakov, Mikhail
name: Gulyaeva, Ludmila
name: Gerasimov, Alexey
name: Sidorov, Sergey
name: Gayner, Tatyana
name: Yunusova, Anastasia
name: Tkachenko, Anastasia
name: Richter, Vladimir
name: Koval, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. The IC50 for doxorubicin, cisplatin, paclitaxel and afinitor in patient-derived cancer cells.
Bifurcation at the c=3/2 Takhtajan-Babujian point to the c=1 critical lines
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Atsuhiro
name: Nomura, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the S=1 quantum spin chains with bilinear, biquadratic, plus bond alternation in the vicinity of the S=1 Takhtajan-Babujian model. Transition line between the Haldane and the dimer phases are determined numerically. To see the crossover behavior from c=3/2 (k=2 SU(2) WZW model) at the Takhtajan-Babujian point to c=1 (k=1 SU(2) WZW model), we calculate the conformal anomaly c and scaling dimensions of the primary fields on the transition line.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Arahyside A, a new norsesquiterpene from Arachis hypogaea
Creators: name: Jin, Wen-Fang
name: Luo, Zheng-Hui
name: Sun, Yun-Peng
name: Liu, Jin-Song
name: Yu, Yang
name: Wang, Gang
name: Wang, Guo-Kai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Six compounds were isolated from the stems and leaves of Arachis hypogaea, including a new norsesquiterpene, arahyside A (1), and five known compounds, 4-(2-methoxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol (2), (1(R,S),2(R,S))-1-phenylpropane-1,2-diol (3), tachioside (4), 1,3-benzenediol (5), demethylmedicarpin (6). Extensive spectroscopic methods, containing HR-EI-MS, NMR and ECD were used for structural elucidation of this new compound 1. Furthermore, its cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assay.
Limits on contact interactions and leptoquarks at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision HERA data corresponding to a luminosity of around 1 fb$^{-1}$ have been used in the framework of $eeqq$ contact interactions (CI) to set limits on possible high-energy contributions beyond the Standard Model to electron-quark scattering. Measurements of the inclusive deep inelastic cross sections in neutral and charged current $ep$ scattering were considered. The analysis of the $ep$ data has been based on simultaneous fits of parton distribution functions including contributions of CI couplings to $ep$ scattering. Several general CI models and scenarios with heavy leptoquarks were considered. Improvements in the description of the inclusive HERA data were obtained for a few models. Since a statistically significant deviation from the Standard Model cannot be established, limits in the TeV range were set on all models considered.
description: 24 pages, 6 tables, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Adsorption of Organic Molecules on Onion-Like-Carbons: Insights on the Formation of Interstellar Hydrocarbons
Creators: name: Qi, H.
name: Picaud, S.
name: Devel, M.
name: liang, E.
name: Wang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using atomistic simulations, we characterize the adsorption process of organic molecules on carbon nanoparticles, both of which have been reported to be abundant in the interstellar medium (ISM). It is found that the aromatic organics are adsorbed more readily than the aliphatic ones. This selectivity would favor the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) or fullerene-like structures in the ISM due to structural similarity. It is also observed in our simulations that the molecules form a monolayer over the nanoparticle surface before stacking up in aggregates. This suggests a possible layer-by-layer formation process of onion-like nanostructures in the ISM. These findings reveal the possible role of carbon nanoparticles as selective catalysts that could provide reaction substrates for the formation of interstellar PAHs, high-fullerenes and soots from gas-phase molecules.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Transversal Injection: Using the Surface Code to Prepare Non-Pauli Eigenstates
Creators: name: Gavriel, Jason
name: Herr, Daniel
name: Shaw, Alexis
name: Bremner, Michael J.
name: Paler, Alexandru
name: Devitt, Simon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of quantum computing systems for large scale algorithms requires targeted error rates unachievable through hardware advancements alone. Quantum Error Correction (QEC) allows us to use systems with a large number of physical qubits to form a fault tolerant system with a lower number of logical qubits and a favourable logical error rate. While some gates can be easily implemented in a QEC code transversally, there is no code that has a universal set of transversal gates. Transversal Injection is a new method of preparing logical non-Pauli eigenstates that can be used as resource states for quantum computation. State preparation can be done directly in the surface code and has the potential to prepare higher fidelity injected states. Compared to other techniques, transversal injection can reduce the resource burden for state distillation protocols. In this paper, the authors present the theory behind this new technique as well as an algorithm for calculating the resulting logical states prepared in the surface code.
description: 6 Pages, 3 Figures, IEEE QEC23. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2211.10046
Wigner crystallization in the two electron quantum dot
Creators: name: Matulis, A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wigner crystallization can be induced in a quantum dot by increasing the effective electron-electron interaction through a decrease of the electron density or by the application of a strong magnetic field. We show that the ground state in both cases is very similar but the energy scales are very different and therefore also the dynamics.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) risaraldensis Bejarano, Perez-Doria & Sierra 2009
Creators: name: Bravo, Freddy
name: Araújo, Maíra X.
name: Uefs, Santana -
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Trichomyia
Trichomyia risaraldensis

description: Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) risaraldensis Bejarano, Pérez-Doria & Sierra, 2009
 Trichomyia risaraldensis Bejarano, Pérez-Doria & Sierra, 2009: 296–299, Figs 1–9 (original description).
 Material examined. The type specimens were not examined; however, the description and figures of BEJARANO et al. (2009a) allowed the diagnosis of the species.
  Diagnosis. Male.  Palpus with sensilla in depressed pits on segments 1 and 2; segment 4 of palpus 1.4 times the length of third segment; radial fork apical to medial fork; CuA 2 ending after medial fork; posterior arms of gonocoxite subtriangular in dorsal view, ending in pointed apex, with simple bristles on apical half; gonostylus C-shaped, longer than gonocoxite; presence of small ventral tubercle on gonocoxite, with pair of apical bristles; cercus trapezoidal in ventral view; distal margin of cercus of the same length as ventral margin; ejaculatory apodeme short, 0.2 times the length of gonocoxal arm. Female unknown.
 Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Colombia, Risaralda.
description: Published as part of Bravo, Freddy, Araújo, Maíra X. & Uefs, Santana -, 2013, Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia subgen. nov.) plumata sp. nov. from the Neotropical Region (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae), pp. 329-338 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739745
Shaped-pulse optimisation of coherent soft-x-rays
Creators: name: Bartels, R.
name: Backus, S.
name: Zeek, E.
name: Misoguti, L.
name: Vdovin, G.
name: Christov, I. P.
name: Murnane, M. M.
name: Kapteyn, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-harmonic generation is one of the most extreme nonlinear-optical processes observed to date. By focusing an intense laser pulse into a gas, the light-atom interaction that occurs during the process of ionising the atoms results in the generation of harmonics of the driving laser frequency, that extend up to order ~300 (corresponding to photon energies from 4 to >500eV). Because this technique is simple to implement and generates coherent, laser-like, soft-x-ray beams, it is currently being developed for applications in science and technology including probing of dynamics in chemical and materials systems and for imaging. In this work we demonstrate that by carefully controlling the shape of intense light pulses of 6-8 optical cycles, we can control the interaction of light with an atom as it is being ionised, in a way that improves the efficiency of x-ray generation by an order of magnitude. Furthermore, we demonstrate that it is possible to control the spectral characteristics of the emitted radiation and to channel the interaction between different-order nonlinear processes. The result is an increased utility of harmonic generation as a light source, as well as the first demonstration of optical pulse-shaping techniques to control high-order nonlinear processes.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
From C to Interaction Trees: Specifying, Verifying, and Testing a Networked Server
Creators: name: Koh, Nicolas
name: Li, Yao
name: Li, Yishuai
name: Xia, Li-yao
name: Beringer, Lennart
name: Honoré, Wolf
name: Mansky, William
name: Pierce, Benjamin C.
name: Zdancewic, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the first formal verification of a networked server implemented in C. Interaction trees, a general structure for representing reactive computations, are used to tie together disparate verification and testing tools (Coq, VST, and QuickChick) and to axiomatize the behavior of the operating system on which the server runs (CertiKOS). The main theorem connects a specification of acceptable server behaviors, written in a straightforward "one client at a time" style, with the CompCert semantics of the C program. The variability introduced by low-level buffering of messages and interleaving of multiple TCP connections is captured using network refinement, a variant of observational refinement.
description: 13 pages + references