cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The small-scale structure of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with large magnetic Prandtl numbers
Creators: name: Schekochihin, A.
name: Maron, J.
name: Cowley, S.
name: McWilliams, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the intermittency and field-line structure of the MHD turbulence in plasmas with very large magnetic Prandtl numbers. In this regime, which is realized in the interstellar medium, some accretion disks, protogalaxies, galaxy-cluster gas, early Universe, etc., magnetic fluctuations can be excited at scales below the viscous cutoff. The salient feature of the resulting small-scale magnetic turbulence is the folded structure of the fields. It is characterized by very rapid transverse spatial oscillation of the field direction, while the field lines remain largely unbent up to the scale of the flow. Quantitatively, the fluctuation level and the field-line geometry can be studied in terms of the statistics of the field strength and of the field-line curvature. In the kinematic limit, the distribution of the field strength is an expanding lognormal, while that of the field-line curvature K is stationary and has a power tail K^{-13/7}. The field strength and curvature are anticorrelated, i.e. the growing fields are mostly flat, while the sharply curved fields remain relatively weak. The field, therefore, settles into a reduced-tension state. Numerical simulations demonstrate three essential features of the nonlinear regime. First, the total magnetic energy is equal to the total kinetic energy. Second, the intermittency is partially suppressed compared to the kinematic case, as the fields become more volume-filling and their distribution develops an exponential tail. Third, the folding structure of the field is unchanged from the kinematic case: the anticorrelation between the field strength and the curvature persists and the distribution of the latter retains the same power tail. We propose a model of back reaction based on the folding picture that reproduces all of the above numerical results.
description: aastex in emulateapj5 mode, 7 pages, 6 figures; this is the final version as published in ApJ
Epicauta suturalis Dvorak 2008
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Epicauta
Epicauta suturalis

description: Epicauta suturalis Dvořák, 2008
 Epicauta suturalis Dvořák, 2008: 5.
 Current status. Valid species. The name is a junior homonym of Epicauta suturalis (Germar, 1821) from Brasil. Due to the inaccessibility of the type, and thus the impossibility of the revision of the species identity, we do not propose a new name for it.
 Remark. The species was described based on female holotype (‘ China, SE Yunnan, Malipo Co., Tiechang env., 1500 m /M, 23°20´-25´N, 104°58´- 105°05´E, 27-30.vii.1996, L. & R. Businsky lgt.’) assigned to Dvořák’s collection in the NMPC. The description was published after moving of Dvořák’s collection to NMPC and we were not able to trace the respective specimen.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 854, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
MOESM1 of Precopulatory acoustic interactions of the New World malaria vector Anopheles albimanus (Diptera: Culicidae)
Creators: name: Hoover Pantoja-Sánchez
name: Gomez, Sebastián
name: Velez, Viviana
name: Avila, Frank
name: Alfonso-Parra, Catalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The relationship between size and wingbeat frequency of a tethered and b free-flying mosquitoes recorded at 26 ± 2 °C. Linear regression between wing length and frequency of tethered males (blue, tethered: R2
Chemical profile, anti-hepatoma activity, anti-acetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activity of aerial part of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx
Creators: name: Yu, Jiani
name: Xia, Jie
name: Xu, Jingxuan
name: Chen, Shengliang
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Yin, Feng
name: Fang, Jiahao
name: Cai, Lietao
name: Zhang, Baohua
name: Zhan, Yifei
name: Zhang, Xiaodan
name: Zeng, Zhongda
name: Liang, Zongsuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Five extracts of the aerial parts of Aconitum carmichaeli were obtained by different solvent extraction or macroporous adsorption resin purification: ethyl acetate layer extract (EAE), n-butanol layer extract (BuE), water layer extract (WE), extract eluted by 10% ethanol from macroporous resin (10�), extract eluted by 80% ethanol from macroporous resin (80�). Antioxidant activities of the five extracts were determined by ABTS, DPPH, FRAP assays, anti-AChE activities by modified Ellman’s method, in vitro anti-hepatoma activities by CCK-8 assay, and chemical constituents of 80� were identified by UPLC-QE-Orbitrap-MS. The results demonstrated that the 80� showed the best in vitro anti-hepatoma activity on Huh-7 cell line with an IC50 of 103.91 ± 11.02 μg/mL. 10� and 80� gave the highest antioxidant activity. Furthermore, current findings demonstrated that the aerial part of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. has high medicinal value and may be a good natural medicine.
Static Correlation and Dynamical Properties of Tb3+-moments in Tb2Ti2O7 -Neutron Scattering Study-
Creators: name: Yasui, Yukio
name: Kanada, Masaki
name: Ito, Masafumi
name: Harashina, Hiroshi
name: Sato, Masatoshi
name: Okumura, Hajime
name: Kakurai, Kazuhisa
name: Kadowaki, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static and dynamical properties of the magnetic moment system of pyrochlore compound Tb2Ti2O7 with strong magnetic frustration, have been investigated down to the temperature T=0.4 K by neutron scattering on a single crystal sample. The scattering vector (Q)-dependence of the magnetic scattering intensity becomes appreciable with decreasing T at around 30 K, indicating the development of the magnetic correlation. From the observed energy profiles, the elastic, quasi elastic and inelastic components have been separately obtained. The quasi elastic component corresponds to the diffusive motion of the magnetic moments within the lowest states, which are formed of the lowest energy levels of Tb3+ ions. Magnetic correlation pattern which can roughly reproduce the Q-dependence of the scattering intensities of the elastic and quasi elastic component is discussed based on the trial calculations for clusters of 7 moments belonging to two corner-sharing tetrahedra. A possible origin of the glassy state, which develops at around 1.5 K with decreasing T is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 71(2002)No.2 599
Additional file 1: of Therapeutic glucocorticoids prevent bone loss but drive muscle wasting when administered in chronic polyarthritis
Creators: name: C. Fenton
name: J. Webster
name: C. Martin
name: S. Fareed
name: C. Wehmeyer
name: H. Mackie
name: R. Jones
name: A. Seabright
name: J. Lewis
name: Y. Lai
name: C. Goodyear
name: S. W Jones
name: M. Cooper
name: G. Lavery
name: R. Langen
name: K. Raza
name: R. Hardy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Media for primary culture. Tables S2. Real-time PCR Master mix. Table S3. Buffers. Table S4. IgGs used in Immunoblotting. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 4 of Characterisation, procedures and heritability of acute dietary intake in the Twins UK cohort: an observational study
Creators: name: Leeming, Emily R.
name: Mompeo, Olatz
name: Turk, Pauline
name: Bowyer, Ruth C. E.
name: Louca, Panayiotis
name: Johnson, Abigail J.
name: Spector, Tim D.
name: Le Roy, Caroline
name: Gibson, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 3. Heritability of nutrients, FFQ vs food record.
Neglected amongst the grains- the ecological role of natural sandy beaches
Creators: name: Gaglioti, Martina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An insight on the hidden world of sandy shores and the functional aspects affected by nourishment interventions.
D4.2: Science Demonstrator Selection Process
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Montserrat
name: Newhouse, Steven
name: Lederer, Hermann
name: Matthews, Brian
name: Sipos, Gergely
name: Vianello, Dario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Science Demonstrator
EOSC

description: The selected Science Demonstrators will represent a broad range of scientific activities that will provide requirements for the infrastructure and will help in evaluating the services offered by the EOSCpilot.
 Five initial Science Demonstrators were selected during the preparation of the EOSCpilot project proposal. The objective of this deliverable is to define a process and criteria that will be used to select the ten additional Science Demonstrators that will be run within the project. To define the selection process and criteria, we considered the objectives of the Science Demonstrators, the principles in which the selection process will be based and the minimum necessary staff to run the selection process.
 The selection process is formed by 13 different steps: open the call for proposals, review the compliance of the applications received, assign reviewers for all the applications, develop a scientific review, develop a technical review, prioritize the proposals, do the final selection, communicate the results to the EOSCpilot project consortium, communicate the results to the applicants, allocate resources to the selected projects, provide an appeal process and answer questions, and develop a general assessment on the selection procedure.
 As complement to the selection process, we have specified the selection criteria that will be used during the selection process and provided to the applicants.
Magnetic Semiconfinement of Neutral Atoms
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism for creating well-collimated beams of neutral particles or atoms with spins is studied. The consideration is accomplished for a general realistic case, taking into account: (i) the finiteness of a cylindrical trap where the atoms to be shot out, are stored; (ii) the possibility of manipulating the trap magnetic fields in order to form different anisotropic field configurations; (iii) the presence of gravity curving atomic trajectories.
description: 1 file, 14 pages, Latex, no figures
Superposition of macroscopic numbers of atoms and molecules
Creators: name: Calsamiglia, John
name: Mackie, Matt
name: Suominen, Kalle-Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically examine photoassociation of a non-ideal Bose-Einstein condensate, focusing on evidence for a macroscopic superposition of atoms and molecules. This problem raises an interest because, rather than two states of a given object, an atom-molecule system is a seemingly impossible macroscopic superposition of different objects. Nevertheless, photoassociation enables coherent intraparticle conversion, and we thereby propose a viable scheme for creating a superposition of a macroscopic number of atoms with a macroscopic number of molecules.
description: 4 pages, 2 figs, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Time-scale invariance of relaxation processes of density fluctuation in slow neutron scattering in liquid cesium
Creators: name: Yulmetyev, R. M.
name: Mokshin, A. V.
name: Hänggi, P.
name: Shurygin, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of idea of time-scale invariance for relaxation processes in liquids has been performed by the memory functions formalism. The best agreement with experimental data for the dynamic structure factor $S(k,ω)$ of liquid cesium near melting point in the range of wave vectors ($0.4 \ang^{-1} \leq k \leq 2.55 \ang^{-1}$) is found with the assumption of concurrence of relaxation scales for memory functions of third and fourth orders. Spatial dispersion of the four first points in spectrum of statistical parameter of non-Markovity $ ε_{i}(k,ω)$ at $i=1,2,3,4$ has allowed to reveal the non-Markov nature of collective excitations in liquid cesium, connected with long-range memory effect.
description: REVTEX +3 ps figures
ТУРИЗМ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Ровенская Анастасия Студентка факультета Туризма Ташкентского  Международного Университета Кимё
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: На текущий момент ведущим направлением в мировой экономике является развитие туристической отрасли, а также её модернизация и улучшение нормативно-правовой основы для её устойчивого роста. Также важно обеспечение высококачественного сервиса для иностранных гостей в соответствии с международными стандартами. В статье рассматриваются возможности и особенности туристического сектора Узбекистана, подчеркивая его богатое духовно-культурное наследие.

Ключевые слова: богатое духовно-культурное наследие, туристическая сфера, сектор развития, национальный туристический продукт
title: UX auf dem richtigen Level! // UX-Fachkompetenz mittels Reifegradmatrix für Projekte & Produkte angemessen einplanen
Creators: name: Gilbert, David
name: Röder, Dirk
name: Fischer, Holger
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: UX Reifegrad
subject: UX Fähigkeiten
subject: Designprozess
subject: Projektplanung
subject: Product Ownership

description: Der Umfang fachlicher UX-Kompetenz in Projekten zur Individual- oder Produktentwicklung kann vom Auftragnehmer in den seltensten Fällen im Wir-Wünschen-Uns-Was-Verfahren geplant werden. Vielmehr ist Angemessenheit gefragt, für die ein Auftraggeber dann auch gerne zahlt. Den Grad der Angemessenheit für ein Vorhaben sollte durch Projektleiter oder selbst organisierte Teams bestimmbar sein. Während es für die Unternehmensebene verschiedene UX-Reifegradmodelle gibt, findet sich aktuell keines für die Ebene eines konkreten Projekt- oder Produktentwicklungsvorhabens. Im Rahmen des strategischen IT-Managements der Deutschen Bahn wurde hierfür ein Ansatz entworfen. Dieser soll im Workshop-Format diskutiert und weiterentwickelt werden, um ihn im Nachgang verallgemeinert zu veröffentlichen. Ziel: Auftraggeber und Auftragnehmer sollen eine Hilfestellung bekommen, um den Bedarf an UX-Kompetenz erkennen und angemessen planen zu können.
Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resuscitation-promoting factor B (RpfB) by microbially derived natural compounds: a computational study
Creators: name: Chouhan, Mandeep
name: Tiwari, Prashant Kumar
name: Moustafa, Mahmoud
name: Chaubey, Kundan Kumar
name: Gupta, Arti
name: Kumar, Rajeev
name: Sahoo, Amaresh Kumar
name: Azhar, Esam I.
name: Dwivedi, Vivek Dhar
name: Kumar, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The majority of the world population (around 25%) has latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, among which only 5–10% of individuals develop active tuberculosis (TB), and 90–95% continue to have latent tuberculosis infection. This makes it the biggest global health concern. It has been reported that the resuscitation-promoting factor B (RpfB) is an exciting potential target for tuberculosis drug discovery due to its significant role in the reactivation of latent TB infection to an active infection. Several attempts have been made to investigate potential inhibitors against RpfB utilizing in-silico approaches. The present study also utilized a computational approach to investigate microbially derived natural compounds against the Mtb RpfB protein which is a very cost-effective This evaluation used structure-based virtual screening (SBVS), drug-likeness profiling, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, and free-binding energy calculations. Six potential natural compounds, viz. Cyclizidine I, Boremexin C, Xenocoumacin 2, PM-94128, Cutinostatin B, and (+)1-O-demethylvariecolorquinone A were selected, which displayed a potential binding affinity between −52.39 and −60.87 Kcal/mol MMGBSA score and docking energy between −7.307 Kcal/mol to −6.972 Kcal/mol. All the complexes showed acceptable stability (<2.7 Å RMSD) during 100 ns MD simulation time except the RpfB protein-xenocoumacin 2 complex. This result exhibited that the selected compounds have high efficiency in inhibiting the Mtb RpfB and can be taken into account for additional in vitro and in vivo experimental validation. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Additional file 6 of Characterisation, procedures and heritability of acute dietary intake in the Twins UK cohort: an observational study
Creators: name: Leeming, Emily R.
name: Mompeo, Olatz
name: Turk, Pauline
name: Bowyer, Ruth C. E.
name: Louca, Panayiotis
name: Johnson, Abigail J.
name: Spector, Tim D.
name: Le Roy, Caroline
name: Gibson, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table 1. STROBE-nut: An extension of the STROBE statement for nutritional epidemiology.
Additional file 1: of A pragmatic effectiveness randomized controlled trial of the duration of psychiatric hospitalization in a trans-diagnostic sample of patients with acute mental illness admitted to a ward with either blue-depleted evening lighting or normal lighting conditions
Creators: name: Scott, Jan
name: Langsrud, Knut
name: Vethe, Daniel
name: KjĂ¸Rstad, Kaia
name: Vestergaard, Cecilie
name: Faaland, Patrick
name: Lydersen, Stian
name: Vaaler, Arne
name: Morken, Gunnar
name: Torgersen, Terje
name: HĂĽvard Kallestad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Standard Protocol Items for Randomized Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist forÂ the protocol. (DOCX 35 kb)
How has ISIS been so successful in Recruiting Young People Internationally?
Creators: name: Ulaş, Gülfer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Blog Post titled "How has ISIS been so successful in Recruiting Young People Internationally?" at Istanbul Bilgi University PRIME Youth Website. https://bpy.bilgi.edu.tr/en/blog/how-has-isis-been-so-successful-in-recruiting-youn/
Lydus (Alosimus) jureckovae Maran 1940
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Lydus
Lydus jureckovae

description: Lydus (Alosimus) jureckovae Mařan, 1940
 Lydus (Alosimus) Jurečkovae Mařan, 1940: 80.
 Current status. Muzimes jureckovae (Mařan, 1940), see BOLOGNA (2008).
 Remark. The species was described based on male holotype (‘Caucasus, Tiflis’) which was loaned to S. I. Aksentjev (Moscow, Russia) in 1981 together with syntypes of other Mařan’s Muzimes types. Unfortunately, the loan was seriously damaged during shipment and probably destroyed (J. Jelínek, pers. comm. 2015).
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 854, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
Propagation of wave packets in randomly stratified media
Creators: name: Freilikher, V. D.
name: Tarasov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of a narrow-band signal radiated by a point source in a randomly layered absorbing medium is studied asymptotically in the weak-scattering limit. It is shown that in a disordered stratified medium that is homogeneous on average a pulse is channelled along the layers in a narrow strip in the vicinity of the source. The space-time distribution of the pulse energy is calculated. Far from the source, the shape of wave packets is universal and independent of the frequency spectrum of the radiated signal. Strong localization effects manifest themselves also as a low-decaying tail of the pulse and a strong time delay in the direction of stratification. The frequency-momentum correlation function in a one-dimensional random medium is calculated.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, Revtex-4. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
title: Definition of Done Done Done? - Warum Akzeptanzkriterien auch auf realem Nutzerverhalten fußen sollten
Creators: name: Karn, Britta
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: UX
subject: Akzeptanzkriterien
subject: Nutzer
subject: UX Research
subject: User Story

description: Product Owner haben kaum Zeit, Backlog-Items zu priorisieren und eindeutige Akzeptanzkriterien zu schreiben. Mit der vorherrschenden „Definition of Done“ lügen sie sich zudem oft in die Tasche: eine User Story kann vom Team als abgeschlossen eingeschätzt werden („Done“) und auch auslieferfertig integriert worden sein („Done Done“), wird jedoch im Feld nicht von den Nutzern akzeptiert. Wirklich fertig ist aus UX Sicht nur eine User Story, die die Akzeptanz des Nutzers findet und somit im Feld performt („Done Done Done“). Doch wie kann das dritte „Done" erreicht werden? Im Forschungsprojekt Opti4Apps wurde ein neuartiger Ansatz der Nutzungsdatenanalyse entwickelt, der Daten auf der Basis von User Stories sammelt und aggregiert. Durch reale und messbare Nutzerakzeptanzkriterien, wird es POs möglich, Entscheidungen bezüglich seiner Backlog-Priorisierung zu treffen. Die Nutzungsdatenanalyse ergänzt den "Continuous UX" Baukasten, um regelmäßig und automatisiert Nutzerfeedback einzubinden.
An inverse problem for the Linear Boltzmann Equation with time-dependent coefficient
Creators: name: Bellassoued, Mourad
name: Boughanja, Yosra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35Q20

description: In this paper, we study the stability in the inverse problem of determining the time dependent absorption coefficient appearing in the linear Boltzmann equation, from boundary observations. We prove in dimension $n\geq 2$, that the absorption coefficient can be uniquely determined in a precise subset of the domain, from the albedo operator. We derive a logarithm type stability estimate in the determination of the absorption coefficient from the albedo operator, in a subset of our domain assuming that it is known outside this subset. Moreover, we prove that we can extend this result to the determination of the coefficient in a larger region, and then in the whole domain provided that we have much more data. We prove also an identification result for the scattering coefficient appearing in the linear Boltzmann equation.
Social Networks and Financial Exclusion in Australia: Experiences with Microfinance and Life Outside the Mainstream
Creators: name: Iu, Justin Wason
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Social networks
financial exclusion
microfinance
social capital
social support
social exclusion
social distance

description: Financial exclusion has become increasingly prevalent in Australia. While solutions to this challenging social policy problem have, thus far, tended to focus on addressing financial market failures, this thesis looks instead at the role social relations can play in assisting individuals overcome financial exclusion. The discussion is framed by an extensive body of literature pointing to the valuable instrumental benefits that can flow from social capital and social networks. This thesis begins by tracing the intellectual history of these concepts and then specifically examines the role of social networks in addressing financial exclusion. Through a series of semi-structured interviews with a group of financially excluded people in Melbourne and Canberra, this thesis will provide a better understanding of the lived experience of financial exclusion. Research participants were drawn from the client base of an innovative Australian microfinance program, the ‘No Interest Loan Scheme’. Importantly, evidence was also collected on the positive impact such microfinance programs can have in both promoting financial inclusion and improving the lives of their clients. The definition of financial exclusion used in this thesis centred on the inability to access affordable and appropriate credit. Using this definition, I was able to document how financial exclusion, including its social consequences, manifested for the participants in my study. High degrees of exclusion from the mainstream financial system and the use of the fringe credit market emerged as recurrent themes amongst participants. Social distance was identified as a key source of exclusion. The types of social networks that the research participants had were documented and a picture emerged of how social support, when it was available, could be drawn upon to help mitigate exclusion. The way that social networks help or hinder financial exclusion was also considered. Significantly, a comprehensive examination of this nature into the social networks of financially excluded people in Australia had not been conducted before, so this thesis makes an important contribution to the literature. In particular, my findings serve to further validate the benefits associated with social capital and deliver new insights into the content and quality of social relations in Australia.
Additional file 1 of Construction and validation of a novel prognostic model for lung squamous cell cancer based on N6-methyladenosine-related genes
Creators: name: Jia, Erna
name: Ren, Na
name: Guo, Bo
name: Cui, Zhi
name: Zhang, Boyin
name: Xue, Jinru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 : Supplement Table 1. 872 m6A related genes compared altered LUSC with unaltered LUSC in TCGA.
Birth and long-time stabilization of out-of-equilibrium coherent structures
Creators: name: Barre, Julien
name: Bouchet, Freddy
name: Dauxois, Thierry
name: Ruffo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an analytically tractable model with long-range interactions for which an out-of-equilibrium very long-lived coherent structure spontaneously appears. The dynamics of this model is indeed very peculiar: a bicluster forms at low energy and is stable for very long time, contrary to statistical mechanics predictions. We first explain the onset of the structure, by approximating the short time dynamics with a forced Burgers equation. The emergence of the bicluster is the signature of the shock waves present in the associated hydrodynamical equations. The striking quantitative agreement with the dynamics of the particles fully confirms this procedure. We then show that a very fast timescale can be singled out from a slower motion. This enables us to use an adiabatic approximation to derive an effective Hamiltonian that describes very well the long time dynamics. We then get an explanation of the very long time stability of the bicluster: this out-of-equilibrium state corresponds to a statistical equilibrium of an effective mean-field dynamics.
STrengthening the Reporting Of Pharmacogenetic Studies: Development of the STROPS guideline
Creators: name: Saoulidis, Aris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111505 Pharmacogenomics
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: Our aim is for the STROPS guideline to improve the transparency of reporting of pharmacogenetic studies and also to facilitate the conduct of high-quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses. We encourage authors to adhere to the STROPS guideline when publishing pharmacogenetic studies
Supplementary document for Studying the influence of 3.1 THz radiation on the endocytosis of neuronal cells - 5492190.pdf
Creators: name: Hu, erling
name: Wang, Leilei
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Li, Peng
name: Wu, Dai
name: lu, xiaoyun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The effect of 3.1 THz irradiation on mRNA levels of HSP70 and HSP90.
Meloe violaceus subsp. simplex A. Fleischer 1890
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Meloe
Meloe violaceus
Meloe violaceus simplex a. fleischer, 1890

description: Meloe violaceus simplex A. Fleischer, 1890
 Meloë violaceus var. simplex A. Fleischer, 1890 in ESCHERICH (1890: 23).
 Remark. ESCHERICH (1890) provided a short diagnosis of this taxon attributed to A. Fleischer. He considered Fleischer’s form of M. violaceus Marsham, 1802 to be similar to the case that he described in M. proscarabeus Linnaeus, 1758 as M. proscarabaeus var. simplicicornis Escherich, 1889. WINKLER & MADER (1927) listed Fleischer’s variety as a female aberation under Meloe proscarabaeus. BOLOGNA (2008) listed ‘ simplicicornis ’ as a valid species of doubtful assignment, however the name ‘ simplex ’ is incorrectly omitted from the list of available names.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 855, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
Friedel Sum Rule for single channel quantum wire
Creators: name: Bandopadhyay, Swarnali
name: Deo, P. Singha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic scattering in a quantum wire has several novel features not seen in 1D, 2D or 3D. In this work we consider a single channel quantum wire as its application is inevitable in making devices based on quantum interference effects. We consider a point defect or a single delta function impurity in such a wire and show how some of these novel features affect Friedel-sum-rule (FSR) in a way, that is quite unlike in 1D, 2D and 3D.
description: shortened
Additional file 2 of Construction and validation of a novel prognostic model for lung squamous cell cancer based on N6-methyladenosine-related genes
Creators: name: Jia, Erna
name: Ren, Na
name: Guo, Bo
name: Cui, Zhi
name: Zhang, Boyin
name: Xue, Jinru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2 : Supplement Table 2. Results of univariate Cox analysis in TCGA LUSC.
ROR in Repositories Workshop
Creators: name: French, Amanda
name: Krzarnich, Elizabeth
name: Zacharodimos, Zacharias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: OR2023
Persistent identifiers
Research Organization Registry
Metadata
DOIs
ORCID
DataCite

description: The ROR in Repositories workshop will introduce participants to the Research Organization Registry (ROR); teach participants to search the ROR API; go over the importance of ROR IDs in DataCite DOIs; and facilitate discussion of ROR in repositories. Organizational identifiers such as ROR IDs help to regularize organization affiliation information in the same way that ORCID IDs help to regularize author and contributor identities, enabling repositories to know with more certainty which of its items are associated with a particular organization. ROR is the only organization identifier that is free of charge and provided as CC0 data available via an open REST API and public data dump, specifically focused on identifying affiliations in scholarly metadata, developed as a community initiative to meet community use cases, and preferred by open scholarly infrastructure platforms such as Crossref, DataCite, and ORCID. The workshop will be a mix of presentation, hands-on exercises querying ROR and DataCite APIs, and collaborating via shared documents to provide feedback on ROR integration in repositories. Our ultimate goal in this workshop is to give Open Repositories attendees the knowledge and skills they need to assess whether ROR can help their repositories demonstrate their value.
Deep-Learning-Based Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement in Presence of Lombard Effect
Creators: name: Michelsanti, Daniel
name: Tan, Zheng-Hua
name: Sigurdsson, Sigurdur
name: Jensen, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When speaking in presence of background noise, humans reflexively change their way of speaking in order to improve the intelligibility of their speech. This reflex is known as Lombard effect. Collecting speech in Lombard conditions is usually hard and costly. For this reason, speech enhancement systems are generally trained and evaluated on speech recorded in quiet to which noise is artificially added. Since these systems are often used in situations where Lombard speech occurs, in this work we perform an analysis of the impact that Lombard effect has on audio, visual and audio-visual speech enhancement, focusing on deep-learning-based systems, since they represent the current state of the art in the field. We conduct several experiments using an audio-visual Lombard speech corpus consisting of utterances spoken by 54 different talkers. The results show that training deep-learning-based models with Lombard speech is beneficial in terms of both estimated speech quality and estimated speech intelligibility at low signal to noise ratios, where the visual modality can play an important role in acoustically challenging situations. We also find that a performance difference between genders exists due to the distinct Lombard speech exhibited by males and females, and we analyse it in relation with acoustic and visual features. Furthermore, listening tests conducted with audio-visual stimuli show that the speech quality of the signals processed with systems trained using Lombard speech is statistically significantly better than the one obtained using systems trained with non-Lombard speech at a signal to noise ratio of -5 dB. Regarding speech intelligibility, we find a general tendency of the benefit in training the systems with Lombard speech.
Observation of two-magnon bound states in the two-leg ladders of (Ca,La)14Cu24O41
Creators: name: Windt, M.
name: Grueninger, M.
name: Nunner, T.
name: Knetter, C.
name: Schmidt, K.
name: Uhrig, G. S.
name: Kopp, T.
name: Freimuth, A.
name: Ammerahl, U.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonon-assisted 2-magnon absorption is studied at T=4 K in the spin-1/2 two-leg ladders of Ca_14-x La_x Cu_24 O_41 (x=5 and 4) for polarization of the electrical field parallel to the legs and the rungs, respectively. Two peaks at about 2140 and 2800 1/cm reflect van-Hove singularities in the density of states of the strongly dispersing 2-magnon singlet bound state, and a broad peak at about 4000 1/cm is identified with the 2-magnon continuum. Two different theoretical approaches (Jordan-Wigner fermions and perturbation theory) describe the data very well for J_parallel = 1050 - 1100 1/cm and J_parallel / J_perp = 1 - 1.1. A striking similarity of the high-energy continuum absorption of the ladders and of the undoped high T_c cuprates is observed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Revtex
Gravitational clustering in N-body simulations
Creators: name: Bottaccio, M.
name: Dolcetta, R. Capuzzo
name: Miocchi, P.
name: Amici, A.
name: Montuori, M.
name: Pietronero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we discuss some of the main theoretical problems in the understanding of the statistical properties of gravity. By means of N-body simulations we approach the problem of understanding the rôle of gravity in the clustering of a finite set of N-interacting particles which samples a portion of an infinite system. Through the use of the conditional average density, we study the evolution of the clustering for the system putting in evidence some interesting and not yet understood features of the process.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: User Experience mit Fragebögen messen
Creators: name: Schrepp, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fragebögen
subject: User Experience
subject: Evaluation

description: Fragebögen sind eine weit verbreitete Methode zur Messung von User Experience, da man mit geringem Aufwand größere Gruppen von Nutzern befragen kann. Es werden typischen Fragestellungen beschrieben, die über einen Fragebogen beantwortet werden können. Es wird auch diskutiert, in welchen Fällen eher eine alternative Methode (UX Reviews oder Tests) angebracht ist. Einige verbreitete UX Fragebögen werden im Detail besprochen, um einen Überblick zu den vielfältigen Item-Formaten und Antwortskalen zu geben. Der Rest des Tutorials befasst sich mit der praktischen Anwendung. Wie findet man den für die eigene Fragestellung am besten passenden Fragebogen? Was muss man bei der Datenerhebung beachten? Wie wertet man die Ergebnisse aus? Wie präsentiert man die Erkenntnisse bei Managern und Software-Entwicklern?
Additional file 3: of Immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: secondary analysis of the LUNG SAFE database
Creators: name: Cortegiani, Andrea
name: Madotto, Fabiana
name: Gregoretti, Cesare
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Laffey, John
name: Pham, Tai
name: Van Haren, Frank
name: Giarratano, Antonino
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Pesenti, Antonio
name: Grasselli, Giacomo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Factors associated with the use of noninvasive ventilation. Multivariate logistic regression model describing the factors associated with the use of noninvasive ventilation. (PDF 49Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Discovery and engineering of an endophytic Pseudomonas strain from Taxus chinensis for efficient production of zeaxanthin diglucoside
Creators: name: Ozkan Fidan
name: Jixun Zhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Recipes of the media used in this study. Table S2. Oligonucleotides used in this study. Figure S1. Standard curve for zeaxanthin diglucoside using UV spectrophotometer at 456â nm. Figure S2. The effects of different media on the yield of zeaxanthin diglucoside in the culture tubes (5â mL). (DOCX 114 kb)
The Generalized Jacobi Equation
Creators: name: Chicone, C.
name: Mashhoon, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jacobi equation in pseudo-Riemannian geometry determines the linearized geodesic flow. The linearization ignores the relative velocity of the geodesics. The generalized Jacobi equation takes the relative velocity into account; that is, when the geodesics are neighboring but their relative velocity is arbitrary the corresponding geodesic deviation equation is the generalized Jacobi equation. The Hamiltonian structure of this nonlinear equation is analyzed in this paper. The tidal accelerations for test particles in the field of a plane gravitational wave and the exterior field of a rotating mass are investigated. In the latter case, the existence of an attractor of uniform relative radial motion with speed $2^{-1/2}c\approx 0.7 c$ is pointed out. The astrophysical implications of this result for the terminal speed of a relativistic jet is briefly explored.
description: LaTeX file, 4 PS figures, 28 pages, revised version, accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
title: Eine modulare Erweiterung des User Experience Questionnaire
Creators: name: Schrepp, Martin
name: Thomaschewski, Jörg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: User Experience
subject: Fragebogen
subject: UX Evaluation

description: Wir stellen einen modularen Ansatz vor, mit dem man sich aus einem Katalog von 16 UX Aspekten einen perfekt passenden UX Fragebogen bauen kann. Grundlage sind die 6 Skalen des UEQ, die um 10 weitere Skalen erweitert wurden. Wir beschreiben die Konstruktion und erste Evaluationsergebnisse zu diesen neuen Skalen. Es wird weiterhin beschrieben, wie UX Professionals sich aus diesem Katalog einfach einen Fragebogen zusammenstellen können, wie die Daten ausgewertet werden, was man bei diesem Ansatz in der praktischen Anwendung beachten sollte, aber auch wo die Limitationen dieses Vorgehens sind, d.h. in welchen Fällen man besser einen vorhandenen Standardfragebogen verwendet. Alle notwendigen Materialien werden im Vortrag besprochen und nach dem Vortrag frei zur Verfügung gestellt.
A Year After the Christchurch Mosque Shootings: What Has Changed?
Creators: name: Arkılıç, Ayça
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Blog Post titled "A Year After the Christchurch Mosque Shootings: What Has Changed?" at Istanbul Bilgi University PRIME Youth Website. https://bpy.bilgi.edu.tr/en/blog/year-after-christchurch-mosque-shootings-what-has/
Macrosaldula bogdashana Luo & Vinokurov 2011
Creators: name: Vinokurov, Nikolay N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Saldidae
Macrosaldula
Macrosaldula bogdashana

description: Macrosaldula bogdashana Luo & Vinokurov, 2011
(Figs 8, 30)
 Material examined. CHINA: XINJIANG: E Tien-Shan:S slope of Bogdo-Shan Range,Yuldun-Terek-Gol R., 2 km upstream Mochchenga vill., 43°25′59″N 88°55′28″E, 2000 m a.s.l., 14.vii.1999, 1♀, I. Belousov & I. Kabak lgt. (ZISP).
 Distribution. This species was described from the northern slope of the Bogda Shan Mountain Range (LUO & VINOKUROV 2011). One more female of this species was collected by Belousov and Kabak on the southern slope of the Bogda Shan Mt. Range (Fig. 8). For distribution of the species see Fig. 30.
description: Published as part of Vinokurov, Nikolay N., 2015, A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae), pp. 569-584 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 572, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303022
Additional file 1: of Mesenchymal stem cell repression of Th17 cells is triggered by mitochondrial transfer
Creators: name: Luz-Crawford, Patricia
name: Hernandez, Javier
name: Djouad, Farida
name: Noymar Luque-Campos
name: Caicedo, Andres
name: Carrère-Kremer, Séverine
name: Jean-Marc Brondello
name: Vignais, Marie-Luce
name: Pène, Jérôme
name: Jorgensen, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Artificial transfer of mitochondria from BM-MSCs to Th17 cells using the “MitoCeption” protocol. Schematic representation of the different steps used for artificial mitochondrial transfer from BM-MSCs to Th17 cells. (PDF 583 kb)
A Kinematically Cold Structure of Candidate Young OB Stars Toward The Anticenter
Creators: name: Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I.
name: Girard, Terrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine GALEX and Gaia DR2 catalogs to track star formation in the outskirts of our Galaxy. Using photometry, proper motions and parallaxes we identify a structure of ~ 300 OB-type candidates located between 12 and 15 kpc from the Galactic center that are kinematically cold. The structure is located between l = 120 and 200 degrees, above the plane up to ~700 pc and below the plane to ~ 1 kpc. The bulk motion is disk-like; however we measure a mean upward vertical motion of 5.7 +-0.4 km/s, and a mean outward radial motion of between 8 and 16 km/s. The velocity dispersion along the least dispersed of its proper-motion axes (perpendicular to the Galactic disk) is 6.0 +-0.3 km/s confirming the young age of this structure. While spatially encompassing the outer spiral arm of the Galaxy, this structure is not a spiral arm. Its explanation as the Milky-Way warp is equally unsatisfactory. The structure's vertical extent, mean kinematics and asymmetry with respect to the plane indicate that its origin is more akin to a wobble generated by a massive satellite perturbing the Galaxy's disk. The mean stellar ages in this outer structure indicate the event took place some 200 Myr ago.
description: accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal