cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the possibility of an excitonic insulator at the semiconductor-semimetal transition
Creators: name: Bronold, Franz X.
name: Fehske, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the critical temperature below which an excitonic insulator exists at the pressure-induced semiconductor-semimetal transition. Our approach is based on an effective-mass model for valence and conduction band electrons interacting via a statically screened Coulomb potential. Assuming pressure to control the energy gap, we derive, in the spirit of a BEC-BCS crossover scenario, a set of equations which determines, as a function of the energy gap (pressure), the chemical potentials for the two bands, the screening wave number, and the critical temperature. We (i) show that in leading order the chemical potentials are not affected by the exciton states, (ii) verify that on the strong coupling (semiconductor) side the critical temperatures obtained from the linearized gap equation coincide with the transition temperatures for BEC of non-interacting bosons, (iii) demonstrate that mass asymmetry strongly suppresses BCS-type pairing, and (iv) discuss in the context of our theory recent experimental claims for exciton condensation in ${\rm TmSe_{0.45}Te_{0.55}}$.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, revised version, including a short discussion of electron-hole liquids vs. excitonic phases
Концепция «инклюзивное развитие» в качестве альтернативы нео-либеральному капитализму и коррекции модели устойчивое развитие
Creators: name: Zhussipbek Galym
name: Nagayeva Zhanar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: инклюзивное развитие, неолиберальный капитализм, устойчивое развитие, социальная справедливость, инклюзивный рост

description: Концептуализация понятия инклюзивное развитие и создание инклюзивных институтов является на данный момент одним из особо актуальных вопросов для обеспечения всестороннего развития, учитывающего социальные и экологические аспекты. Согласно концептуализации ученых из университета Амстердама, инклюзивное развитие это комплекс политик, ставящих своей целью улучшение социального благосостояния всех слоев населения и достижение экологичности моделей развития. В отличие от неолиберализма, инклюзивное развитие ставит во главу угла социальную инклюзивность, реляционность развития и экологическую инклюзивность. Также в этой модели в отличие от модели устойчивое развитие, экономический рост не является определяющим приоритетом и существует парадигмальная критика антропоцентричного мира и призыв к принятию “эко-центричного” мира, о чем открыто не говорится в концепции устойчивое развитие. Инклюзивное развитие делает упор именно на “инклюзивном росте экономики”, “инклюзивном росте благосостояния”, основанном на социальной справедливости и защите прав человека и экологичности. В данной статье утверждается, что концепция инклюзивное развитие является действенной альтернативой неолиберальному капитализму, а также может послужить коррекцией модели устойчивое развитие. Поэтому видится важным, концептуализация и разработка моделей развития, основанных на принципах инклюзивного развития для стран евразийской интеграции.
Evolution of the Kondo lattice and non-Fermi liquid excitations in a heavy-fermion metal
Creators: name: Seiro, S.
name: Jiao, L.
name: Kirchner, S.
name: Hartmann, S.
name: Friedemann, S.
name: Krellner, C.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Si, Q.
name: Steglich, F.
name: Wirth, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong electron correlations can give rise to extraordinary properties of metals with renormalized quasiparticles which are at the basis of Landau's Fermi liquid theory. Near a quantum critical point, these quasiparticles can be destroyed and non-Fermi liquid behavior ensues. YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ is a prototypical correlated metal as it exhibits quasiparticles formation, formation of Kondo lattice coherence and quasiparticle destruction at a field-induced quantum critical point. Here we show how, upon lowering the temperature, the Kondo lattice coherence develops and finally gives way to non-Fermi liquid electronic excitations. By measuring the single-particle excitations through scanning tunneling spectroscopy down to 0.3 K, we find the Kondo lattice peak emerging below the Kondo temperature $T_{\rm K} \sim$ 25 K, yet this peak displays a non-trivial temperature dependence with a strong increase around 3.3 K. At the lowest temperature and as a function of an external magnetic field, the width of this peak is minimized in the quantum critical regime. Our results provide a striking demonstration of the non-Fermi liquid electronic excitations in quantum critical metals, thereby elucidating the strange-metal phenomena that have been ubiquitously observed in strongly correlated electron materials.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
1/R multidimensional gravity with form-fields: stabilization of extra dimensions, cosmic acceleration and domain walls
Creators: name: Saidov, Tamerlan
name: Zhuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study multidimensional gravitational models with scalar curvature nonlinearity of the type 1/R and with form-fields (fluxes) as a matter source. It is assumed that the higher dimensional space-time undergoes Freund-Rubin-like spontaneous compactification to a warped product manifold. It is shown that for certain parameter regions the model allows for a freezing stabilization of the internal space near the positive minimum of the effective potential which plays the role of the positive cosmological constant. This cosmological constant provides the observable late-time accelerating expansion of the Universe if parameters of the model is fine tuned. Additionally, the effective potential has the saddle point. It results in domain walls in the Universe. We show that these domain walls do not undergo inflation.
description: 10 pages, revtex, 5 eps figures, footnotes and references added
Ingemar König, Die Meilensteine der Gallia Narbonensis
Creators: name: Pekáry, Thomas
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Ingemar König, Die Meilensteine der Gallia Narbonensis. Studien zum Straßenwesen der Provincia Narbonensis. Itineraria Romana, hrsg. von G. Walser, Band 3. Verlag Kümmerly & Frey Bern 1970. 300 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Information and databases in design : a survey of uses and issues in building design
Creators: name: Eastman, Charles M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: technical report
Diameter of $SU_2$ for a left-invariant axisymmetric Riemannian metric
Creators: name: Podobryaev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Lie group $SU_2$ endowed with a left-invariant axisymmetric Riemannian metric. This means that a metric has eigenvalues $I_1 = I_2, I_3 > 0$. We give an explicit formula for the diameter of such metric. Other words, we compute the diameter of Berger's sphere.
description: 5 pages
Prosopographia Imperii Romani Saec. I. II. III.
Creators: name: Alföldy, Géza
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Prosopographia Imperii Romani Saec. I. II. III. Pars V, Fasc. 1. Consilio et auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum Germanicae Berolinensis iteratis curis edidit Leiva Petersen. Verlag W. de Gruyter & Co Berlin 1970. 119 Seiten mit zwei Falttabellen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Evidence from Type Ia Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe
Creators: name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Riess, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the use of Type Ia supernovae for cosmological distance determinations. Low-redshift SNe Ia (z < 0.1) demonstrate that the Hubble expansion is linear, that H_0 = 65 +/- 2 (statistical) km/s/Mpc, and that the properties of dust in other galaxies are similar to those of dust in the Milky Way. We find that the light curves of high-redshift (z = 0.3-1) SNe Ia are stretched in a manner consistent with the expansion of space; similarly, their spectra exhibit slower temporal evolution (by a factor of 1 + z) than those of nearby SNe Ia. The luminosity distances of our first set of 16 high-redshift SNe Ia are, on average, 10-15% farther than expected in a low mass-density (Omega_M=0.2) universe without a cosmological constant. Preliminary analysis of our second set of 9 SNe Ia is consistent with this. Our work supports models with positive cosmological constant and a current acceleration of the expansion. We address the main potential sources of systematic error; at present, none of them appears to reconcile the data with Omega_Lambda=0 and q_0 >= 0. The dynamical age of the Universe is estimated to be 14.2 +/- 1.7 Gyr, consistent with the ages of globular star clusters.
description: 20 pages, 11 included figures, aipproc style file included, to appear in Second Tropical Workshop on Particle Physics and Cosmology: Neutrino and Flavor Physics, ed. J. F. Nieves (New York: American Institute of Physics)
Infeasible path methods for an aerodynamic shape optimization problem
Creators: name: Ghattas, Omar
name: Orozco, Carlos E.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "We consider optimal design problems of systems governed by suitable discretizations of nonlinear partial differential equations. We present and examine a coordinate basis infeasible path method tailored to such design problems. We employ a particular null space representation which exploits the structure of the constraint Jacobian. The resulting method avoids resolution of the nonlinear behavior for each design iterate. Three variants of the method are developed which require the solution of either two or three linear systems involving the stiffness matrix of the discrete boundary value problem. The method is used to solve an aerodynamic design problem governed by nonlinear potential flow. Numerical results demonstrate a substantial performance improvement."
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00263
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00263, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
IR Phonon signatures of multiferroicity in TbMn$_{2}$O$_{5}$
Creators: name: Aguilar, R. Valdés
name: Sushkov, A. B.
name: Park, S.
name: Cheong, S-W.
name: Drew, H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared (IR) active phonons in multiferroic TbMn$_2$O$_5$ are studied as a function of temperature. Most of the symmetry allowed IR modes polarized along the \textit{a} and \textit{b} crystal axes are observed and the behavior of several \textit{b} polarized phonons is correlated with the magnetic and ferroelectric transitions. A high frequency \textit{b} polarized phonon only Raman allowed in the paraelectric phase becomes IR active at the ferroelectric transition. The IR strength of this mode is proportional to the square of the ferroelectric order parameter and gives a sensitive measure of the symmetry lowering lattice distortions in the ferroelectric phase.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Replaced with response to comments from the referees. 1 reference added
Elastic amplitudes studied with the LHC measurements at 7 and 8 TeV
Creators: name: Kohara, A. K.
name: Ferreira, E.
name: Kodama, T.
name: Rangel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of the differential cross sections in the forward region of pp elastic scattering at 7 and 8 TeV show precise form of the $t$ dependence. We propose a detailed analysis of these measurements including the structures of the real and imaginary parts of the scattering amplitude. A good description is achieved, confirming in all experiments the existence of a zero in the real part in the forward region close to the origin, in agreement with the prediction of a theorem by A. Martin, with important role in the observed form of $dσ/dt$. Universal value for the position of this zero and regularity in other features of the amplitudes are found, leading to quantitative predictions for the forward elastic scattering at 13 TeV.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures and 4 tables
Evidence for mass zeros of the fermionic determinant in four-dimensional quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Fry, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Euclidean fermionic determinant in four-dimensional quantum electrodynamics is considered as a function of the fermionic mass for a class of $O(2)\times O(3)$ symmetric background gauge fields. These fields result in a determinant free of all cutoffs. Consider the one-loop effective action, the logarithm of the determinant, and subtract off the renormalization dependent second-order term. Suppose the small-mass behavior of this remainder is fully determined by the chiral anomaly. Then either the remainder vanishes at least once as the fermionic mass is varied in the interval $0 < m < \infty$ or it reduces to its fourth-order value in which case the new remainder, obtained after subtracting the fourth-order term, vanishes at least once. Which possibility is chosen depends on the sign of simple integrals involving the field strength tensor and its dual.
description: 48 pages, 2 figures, Typos and changes to Eqs. (121),(125),(126),(127),(134) and (A5).
Single-cycle attosecond pulses by Thomson backscattering of terahertz pulses
Creators: name: Tóth, György
name: Tibai, Zoltán
name: Sharma, Ashutos
name: Fülöp, József A.
name: Hebling, János
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of single-cycle attosecond pulses based on Thomson scattering of terahertz (THz) pulses is proposed. In the scheme, a high-quality relativistic electron beam produced by a laser-plasma wakefield accelerator (LPWA), is sent through suitable magnetic devices to produce ultrathin electron layers for coherent Thomson backscattering of intense THz pulses. According to numerical simulations, single-cycle attosecond pulse generation is possible with up to 1 nJ energy. The waveform of the attosecond pulses closely resembles that of the THz pulses. This allows for a flexible waveform control of attosecond pulses.
Soliton Generation and Picosecond Collapse in Solid-State Lasers with Semiconductor Saturable Absorber
Creators: name: Kalashnikov, V. L.
name: Krimer, D. O.
name: Poloyko, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on self - consistent field theory we study a soliton generation in cw solid-state lasers with semiconductor saturable absorber. Various soliton destabilizations, i.e. the switch from femtosecond to picosecond generation (''picosecond collapse''), an automodulation regime, breakdown of soliton generation and hysteresis behavior, are predicted.
description: 14 pages, 6 Postscript figures, TeX
Metastability in the formation of Condon domaines
Creators: name: Bakaleinikov, Leonid
name: Gordon, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metastability effects in the formation of Condon non-spin magnetic domains are considered. A possibility for the first-order phase transition occurrence in a three-dimensional electron gas is described in the case of two-frequency de-Haas-van Alphen magnetization oscillations originating from two extremal cross sections of the Fermi surface. The appearance of two additional domains is shown in the metastable region in aluminum. The phase diagram temperature-magnetic field exhibits the presence of second-order and first- order phase transitions in the two-frequency case.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
Creators: name: Alföldy, Géza
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum consilio et auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum Germanicae editum, Vol. IV Suppl. Pars III, 4. Lief. Edidit Matthaeus Della Corte. Verlag Walter de Gruyter & Co Berlin 1970. Insgesamt 142 Seiten (S. 1009—1150 von CIL IV Suppl.) mit zahlreichen Zeichnungen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Histoire 12 : BzaNsa
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Diplôme de Charlemagne donné le 31 mars 797.
Creators: name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Fondation Wikimedia
subject: Archives nationales
subject: LaMOP

description: Charlemagne, roi des Francs et des Lombards, patrice des Romains, restitue au comte Theodoldus [de Chambly ?] les biens qui lui ont été confisqués, après qu’il ait été absous de l’accusation de participation à l’attentat fomenté contre le roi par son fils Pépin [le Bossu].
description: Source: Archives Nationales : AE/II/42
description: Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dipl%C3%B4me_de_Charlemagne_donn%C3%A9_le_31_mars_797._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-42.jpg
description: Source: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65990652
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.d974sa2p
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Charlemagne, roi des Francs et des Lombards, patrice des Romains, restitue au comte Theodoldus [de Chambly ?] les biens qui lui ont été confisqués, après qu’il ait été absous de l’accusation de participation à l’attentat fomenté contre le roi par son fils Pépin [le Bossu].
title: 02_1658
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Salicylic acid and proline enhance water use efficiency, antioxidant defense system and tissues' anatomy of wheat plants under field deficit irrigation stress
Creators: name: Agami, Ramadan
name: Alamri, Saad
name: Abd El-Mageed, Taa
name: Abousekken, M.S.M.
name: Hashem, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2019

description: Salicylic acid or proline enhances plant performance and encourages resistance to abiotic stress in plants. This investigation tests the influence of soaking kernels in salicylic acid (0.1 mM) or proline (10 mM) on the growth and performance of wheat plants grown in open field under full irrigation (100% of ETc) or deficit irrigation (50% of ETc). The results revealed that plants under field deficit irrigation (FDI) stress showed a decline in growth, kernel yield, relative water content, total content of chlorophylls and carotenoids, as well as negative changes in the anatomy of leaf and stem. Addition of salicylic acid or proline notably increased water use efficiency (WUE) and mitigated the stress created by FDI. Field deficit irrigation stress greatly increased electrolyte leakage, total soluble phenols, proline, and total soluble sugar contents and activities of enzymes SOD, CAT, and POX. Salicylic acid was the more efficient in mitigating FDI stress than proline. The results conclude that salicylic acid, as a growth regulator, could be used to alleviate the negative effect of limited water-availability in soil on wheat as well as improving the growth and yield of the crop.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 92 (2019): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Incorporating uncertainty analysis into life cycle estimates of greenhouse gas emissions from biomass production
Creators: name: Johnson, David R.
name: Willis, Henry H.
name: Curtright, Aimee
name: Samaras, Constantine
name: Skone, Timothy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Before further investments are made in utilizing biomass as a source of renewable energy, both policy makers and the energy industry need estimates of the net greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions expected from substituting biobased fuels for fossil fuels. Such GHG reductions depend greatly on how the biomass is cultivated, transported, processed, and converted into fuel or electricity. Any policy aiming to reduce GHGs with biomass-based energy must account for uncertainties in emissions at each stage of production, or else it risks yielding marginal reductions, if any, while potentially imposing great costs. This paper provides a framework for incorporating uncertainty analysis specifically into estimates of the life cycle GHG emissions from the production of biomass. We outline the sources of uncertainty, discuss the implications of uncertainty and variability on the limits of life cycle assessment (LCA) models, and provide a guide for practitioners to best practices in modeling these uncertainties. The suite of techniques described herein can be used to improve the understanding and the representation of the uncertainties associated with emissions estimates, thus enabling improved decision making with respect to the use of biomass for energy and fuel production.
Emozioni e aspetti socio-emotivi in una classe inclusiva
Creators: name: Kafa, Gevriye
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2016

description: Nell'educazione scolastica si attribuisce sempre più importanza agli aspetti emozionali dell'allievo, con l'obiettivo di voler fornire a pre-adolescenti e adolescenti degli strumenti pratici per conoscere e relazionarsi con sé stessi e con gli altri in modo efficace, soprattutto in situazioni conflittuali, che comportano turbamenti e scontri. In questo lavoro di ricerca si è voluto indagare sugli aspetti socio-emotivi e sul benessere all'interno di una classe inclusiva, approfondendo il tema delle emozioni. Nella ricerca sono stati usati i seguenti strumenti d'indagine, in cui sono state riportate le osservazioni necessarie per la raccolta e l'analisi dei dati: • il questionario MDI (Middle Years Development Instrument), il quale è stato somministrato al campione di riferimento (classe 1A) • il diario di bordo redatto durante l'itinerario didattico nella materia di Arti plastiche – Il labirinto delle emozioni, in cui gli allievi hanno rappresentato le emozioni di gioia, tristezza, rabbia e paura. I risultati ottenuti dal metodo quantitativo non hanno rilevato importanti differenze rispetto a quello qualitativo, quest'ultimo ha però permesso l'individuazione di interessanti possibili sviluppi di questa ricerca, come la collaborazione di un progetto di sede in modalità di apprendimento cooperativo e l'adattamento alle situazioni di alcuni allievi. Relatori: Alberto Crescentini, Luciana Castelli, Luca Sciaroni. Materia: scienze dell’educazione
On-demand resource allocation framework for electric vehicle enabled microgrids
Creators: name: Umoren, Ifiok Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Electric vehicles (EVs) are important distributed energy resources (DERs) forimproving the greenness of power generation and reducing emissions. Undervehicle-to-grid (V2G) concept, EVs can be deployed to absorb excess production or feed-back surplus energy to the grid during peak demand or systemfailure. In this thesis, the electric vehicle as a service (EVaaS) framework isintroduced, where EVs distributed over the local region are chosen, individually or in aggregate, to fulfil the energy demand of critical load (CL). CLsare facilities that need to be operating during prolong outages such as hospitals, care homes, residential houses with life support equipment, emergencyshelters, evacuation centres and communication infrastructure. Three mainwork packages have been reported. Firstly, an auction scheme is designedfor incentivized energy trading between EVs and CL. In the proposed setup,EV-CL association and discharging scheduling are considered in a two-phasemodel, where EV-CL association is modelled as a single auction to determinethe winning bids and corresponding payments, while EV discharging scheduling is formulated as an operating cost minimization problem. The proposedscheme was shown to achieve comparable performance with reference schemes,guarantee bidder satisfaction and validate theoretical analysis on auction properties. Secondly, a combined economic emission model is proposed where bothenergy costs and carbon emissions are considered. The model is formulated asa bi-objective optimization problem, with carbon price as the weighting factor.The approach has been extended to evaluate the trade-off between EVaaS andconventional DERs. The greenness and effectiveness of the scheme is demonstrated. Thirdly, a resource efficiency model is proposed to optimize energycost and radio resource usage in V2G communication networks, where EVswithin a specific region are served by a base station and associated with CLs.As the proposed problem is inherently non-convex and known to be NP-hard,a suboptimal scheme is developed based on a two-phase algorithm. Phase 1derives optimum EV-CL association using a heuristic approach, while phase 2 finds optimum power allocation using geometric programming. The suboptimal scheme yields a performance close to the optimal solution, while itscomplexity is relatively low, making it promising for V2G applications.
Sustainable development in the tinplate industry: refining tinplate leachate with cementation
Creators: name: Klimko, Jakub
name: Urban, Ivana
name: Piskorova, Jana
name: Orac, Dusan
name: Havlik, Tomas
name: Klein, Dusan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2019
Subjects: tin sludge, recycling, hydrometallurgy, cementation, electrolysis

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
Wilhelm Blum, Curiosi und Regendarii
Creators: name: Clauss, Manfred
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Wilhelm Blum, Curiosi und Regendarii. Untersuchungen zur Geheimen Staatspolizei der Spätantike.Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München 1969. VIII und 117 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Water in Emission in the ISO Spectrum of the Early M Supergiant Star mu Cephei
Creators: name: Tsuji, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detection of water in emission in the spectrum of the M2 supergiant atar mu Cep (M2Ia) observed by the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) aboard Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) and now released as the ISO Archives. The emission first appears in the 6 micron region (nu2 fundamental) and then in the 40 micron region (pure rotation lines) despite the rather strong dust emission. The intensity ratios of the emission features are far from those of the optically thin gaseous emission. Instead, we could reproduce the major observed emission features by an optically thick water sphere of the inner radius about two stellar radii (1300Rsun), Tex = 1500K, and Ncol (H2O) = 3.0E+20/cm2. This model also accounts for the H2O absorption bands in the near infrared (1.4, 1.9, and 2.7 micron) as well. The detection of water in emission provides strong constraints on the nature of water in the early M supergiant stars, and especially its origin in the outer atmosphere is confirmed against other models such as the large convective cell model. We finally confirm that the early M supergiant star is surrounded by a huge optically thick sphere of the warm water vapor, which may be referred to as MOLsphere for simplicity. Thus, the outer atmosphere of M supergiant stars should have a complicated hierarchical and/or hybrid structure with at least three major constituents including the warm MOLsphere (T about 1.0E+3K) together with the previously known hot chromosphere (T about 1.0E+4K) and cool expanding gas-dust envelope (T about 1.0E+2K).
description: 14 pages, 5 postscript figures, to appear in ApJL
Language Decoded: Implicit Biases in U.S. Case Law
Creators: name: Baker, Noa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Caselaw
Computational Linguistics
Cognitive Science
NLP

description: This data represents the most important words for male and female subjects of sentences in U.S. case law, drawn from the Caselaw Access Project. The words at the top of the list are most important for male-centric sentences; the bottom for female-centric sentences. These files are for the output across the U.S., New York, California, Alabama, and Georgia. This upload is the output of a weighted log-odds ratio algorithm, first published by Monroe et al in this paper. Thanks to Professor Mark Liberman for the code and good tips.
description: {"references": ["Monroe, Burt, Michael P. Colaresi, Kevin M. Quinn, \"Fightin' Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict,\" Cambridge University Press, 2017"]}
Impact of battery weight and charging patterns on the economic and environmental benefits of plug-in hybrid vehicles
Creators: name: Ching-Shin Norman  Shiau
name: Samaras, Constantine
name: Hauffe, Richard
name: Michalek, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) technology is receiving attention as an approach to reducing US dependency on foreign oil and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector. PHEVs require large batteries for energy storage, which affect vehicle cost, weight, and performance. We construct PHEV simulation models to account for the effects of additional batteries on fuel consumption, cost, and GHG emissions over a range of charging frequencies (distance traveled between charges). We find that when charged frequently, every 20 miles or less, using average US electricity, small-capacity PHEVs are less expensive and release fewer GHGs than hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) or conventional vehicles. For moderate charging intervals of 20–100 miles, PHEVs release fewer GHGs, but HEVs have lower lifetime costs. High fuel prices, low-cost batteries, or high carbon taxes combined with low-carbon electricity generation would make small-capacity PHEVs cost competitive for a wide range of drivers. In contrast, increased battery specific energy or carbon taxes without decarbonization of the electricity grid would have limited impact. Large-capacity PHEVs sized for 40 or more miles of electric-only travel do not offer the lowest lifetime cost in any scenario, although they could minimize GHG emissions for some drivers and provide potential to shift air pollutant emissions away from population centers. The tradeoffs identified in this analysis can provide a space for vehicle manufacturers, policymakers, and the public to identify optimal decisions for PHEV design, policy and use. Given the alignment of economic, environmental, and national security objectives, policies aimed at putting PHEVs on the road will likely be most effective if they focus on adoption of small-capacity PHEVs by urban drivers who can charge frequently.
Radiation Hardness of Thin Low Gain Avalanche Detectors
Creators: name: Kramberger, G.
name: Carulla, M.
name: Cavallaro, E.
name: Cindro, V.
name: Flores, D.
name: Galloway, Z.
name: Grinstein, S.
name: Hidalgo, S.
name: Fadeyev, V.
name: Lange, J.
name: Mandic, I.
name: Medin, G.
name: Merlos, A.
name: McKinney-Martinez, F.
name: Mikuz, M.
name: Quirion, D.
name: Pellegrini, G.
name: Petek, M.
name: Sadrozinski, H. F-W.
name: Seiden, A.
name: Zavrtanik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGAD) are based on a n++-p+-p-p++ structure where an appropriate doping of the multiplication layer (p+) leads to high enough electric fields for impact ionization. Gain factors of few tens in charge significantly improve the resolution of timing measurements, particularly for thin detectors, where the timing performance was shown to be limited by Landau fluctuations. The main obstacle for their operation is the decrease of gain with irradiation, attributed to effective acceptor removal in the gain layer. Sets of thin sensors were produced by two different producers on different substrates, with different gain layer doping profiles and thicknesses (45, 50 and 80 um). Their performance in terms of gain/collected charge and leakage current was compared before and after irradiation with neutrons and pions up to the equivalent fluences of 5e15 cm-2. Transient Current Technique and charge collection measurements with LHC speed electronics were employed to characterize the detectors. The thin LGAD sensors were shown to perform much better than sensors of standard thickness (~300 um) and offer larger charge collection with respect to detectors without gain layer for fluences <2e15 cm-2. Larger initial gain prolongs the beneficial performance of LGADs. Pions were found to be more damaging than neutrons at the same equivalent fluence, while no significant difference was found between different producers. At very high fluences and bias voltages the gain appears due to deep acceptors in the bulk, hence also in thin standard detectors.
Cygnus X-1 from RXTE: Monitoring the short term variability
Creators: name: Pottschmidt, K.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Staubert, R.
name: Nowak, M. A.
name: Heindl, W. A.
name: Smith, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present temporal and spectral results from monitoring Cygnus X-1 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in 1998 and 1999. We concentrate on the long term evolution of the hard state timing properties, comparing it to the 1996 soft state evolution. This leads to the following results: 1. the hard and soft state time lag spectra are very similar, 2. during state transitions, the lags in the 1-10 Hz range increase by more than an order of magnitude, 3. in the hard state itself, flaring events can be seen --- the temporal and spectral evolution during the flare of 1998 July identifies it as a ``failed state transition''. During (failed) state transitions, the time lag spectra and the power spectra change predominantly in the 1-10 Hz range. We suggest that this additional variability is produced in ejected coronal material disrupting the synchrotron radiation emitting outflows present in the hard state.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Proc. 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (Symposium E1.2, B. Czerny, ed.). Accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research (minor changes, including altered title)
SAIBR: a simple, platform-independent method for spectral autofluorescence correction.
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Nelio TL
name: Bland, Tom
name: Borrego-Pinto, Joana
name: Ng, KangBo
name: Hirani, Nisha
name: Gu, Ying
name: Foo, Sherman
name: Goehring, Nathan W
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Biological systems are increasingly viewed through a quantitative lens that demands accurate measures of gene expression and local protein concentrations. CRISPR/Cas9 gene tagging has enabled increased use of fluorescence to monitor proteins at or near endogenous levels under native regulatory control. However, due to typically lower expression levels, experiments using endogenously-tagged genes run into limits imposed by autofluorescence (AF). AF is often a particular challenge in wavelengths occupied by commonly used fluorescent proteins (GFP, mNeonGreen). Stimulated by our work in C. elegans, we describe and validate Spectral Autofluorescence Image correction By Regression (SAIBR), a simple, platform-independent protocol and FIJI plugin to correct for autofluorescence using standard filter sets and illumination conditions. Validated for use in C. elegans embryos, starfish oocytes and fission yeast, SAIBR is ideal for samples with a single dominant AF source, and achieves accurate quantitation of fluorophore signal and enables reliable detection and quantification of even weakly expressed proteins. Thus, SAIBR provides a highly accessible, low barrier way to incorporate AF correction as standard for researchers working on a broad variety of cell and developmental systems.
title: Histoire 12 : kAtsxWB
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Walter Meyers, L’administration de la province romaine de Belgique
Creators: name: Weber, L. J.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Walter Meyers, L’administration de la province romaine de Belgique. Dissertationes Archaeologicae Gandenses, vol. VIII. Brugge 1964
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Regulation and waste: an investigation of decision support for the remediation of soil pollution in China
Creators: name: Song, Na
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: soil pollution
regulation
waste management
China
Soil remediation
decision support
sustainable development

description: The increasing generation of waste causes soil pollution and is a global land degradation issue affecting human health, wildlife and the environment. Making sure sustainable consumption and production is identified as a priority of concern by the United Nations and forms Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12). Finding effective regulations which can be applied to prevent further soil pollution and assessing its impact or influence in China provided the motivation to study the decision making support to improve efficiency in site remediation and assess new technologies.Dealing with issues for both legacy and preventing new pollution of soil will be key to sustainably managing solid waste to address SDG 12, however a shortage of data available might hinder the sustainable development (SD) in developing countries. China has little experience of issues involving sustainable waste management, soil remediation and managing industrial processes. This hinders the development of the decision-making framework in development projects due to a shortage of comprehensive data collection and detailed analysis. This thesis addresses the knowledge gap with an assessment of the impact of the 2017 waste import ban in China on waste arisings, explores the decision making framework associated with remediation improvements for soil quality. It investigates the potential for the application of sepiolite-based waste as a waste to resource case study for developing countries. The ban leads to price increases in domestic recycling that pushes industries to produce in more formal recycling. The COVID-19 pandemic also shows a significant step to provide sustainable management systems despite an increase in solid wastes’ ‘fly-tipping’. Growing municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration as a response to increased waste capture would challenge the effect of the net-zero policy on carbon emission in China. A series of parameters applied in decision making for remediation of farmland and construction land were identified from data collected from questionnaire-based engagement with the remediation sector. The most frequently applied materials for stabilization/ solidification are clay minerals during soil remediation. Budget consideration/financing is still the key factor in deciding strategies in the waste management system, the remediation sector, and their operational business model. This is still a challenge for SD in China. The case for the application of sepiolite, combined with other technologies or alone, shows promise for pollution cleanup in contaminated soil from a cost-benefit perspective. In particular, the balance of using primary sepiolite or processing residues to deal with severely contaminated sites within a regional location and the influence of restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Phantom scalar dark energy as modified gravity: understanding the origin of the Big Rip singularity
Creators: name: Briscese, F.
name: Elizalde, E.
name: Nojiri, S.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that phantom scalar models can be mapped into a mathematically equivalent, modified $F(R)$ gravity, which turns out to be complex, in general. Only for even scalar potentials is the ensuing modified gravity real. It is also demonstrated that, even in this case, modified gravity becomes complex at the region where the original phantom dark energy theory develops a Big Rip singularity. A number of explicit examples are presented which show that these two theories are not completely equivalent, from the physical viewpoint. This basically owes to the fact that the physical metric in both theories differ in a time-dependent conformal factor. As a result, an FRW accelerating solution, or FRW instanton, in the scalar-tensor theory may look as a deccelerating FRW solution, or a non-instantonic one, in the corresponding modified gravity theory.
description: LaTeX file, 9 pages. Some references are added. The version to appear in Physcs Letters B