cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Barjols, place de la Rouguière, le boeuf embroché à côté du foyer qui achève de se consumer
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
title: Comparative Study of Clustering Techniques on Eye-Tracking in Dynamic 3D Virtual Environments
Creators: name: Johnson, Scott
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Eye-tracking has been used for decades to understand how and why an individual focuses on particular objects, areas, and elements of space. A vast body of knowledge exists on how eye-tracking is measured. However, historically, eye-tracking has been predominately studied using 2D environments, with limited work in 3D environments. The purpose of this study is to identify which methods most accurately represent the areas that have captured the participant’s visual attention within a 3D dynamic environment. This will be completed by evaluating different clustering methods of fixations using a customized virtual reality tool that collects eye-tracking data. There exist several different clustering techniques that could result in varying representations of fixation phenomenon. Thus, selecting the most appropriate clustering algorithm for different eye-tracking datasets is vital. This leads us to the problem of interest. We expect that traditional methods of clustering may fall short in this new scenario.
This thesis will conduct a comparative analysis of several clustering methods. These include DBSCAN, OPTICS, BIRCH, Affinity Propagation, and Mean Shift. These methods range greatly in complexity and provide emphasis on different aspects of the data to ensure we find the most appropriate method(s). To test the appropriateness of each method, we will create four scenarios, each with a known number of distinct targets. Each scenario will be increasingly complex, ranging from static to dynamic. We task participants to look at the targets when they appear and for as long as they appear. Eye-tracking data on those targets will then be used as input for the clustering methods. The accuracy of each method will be measured by how well it represents the correct number and location of the known targets. An adequate number of participants will be used to produce the necessary data.
Candidate gene associations with mood disorder, cognitive vulnerability, and fronto-limbic volumes
Creators: name: Soares, Jair C.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Zunta-Soares, Giovana B.
name: Escamilla, Michael
name: Frankel, Brian A.
name: Sanches, Marsal
name: Nielsen, David A.
name: Frazier, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: BackgroundFour of the most consistently replicated variants associated with mood disorder occur in genes important for synaptic function: ANK3 (rs10994336), BDNF (rs6265), CACNA1C (rs1006737), and DGKH (rs1170191).AimsThe present study examined associations between these candidates, mood disorder diagnoses, cognition, and fronto-limbic regions implicated in affect regulation.Methods and materialsParticipants included 128 individuals with bipolar disorder (33% male, Mean age = 38.5), 48 with major depressive disorder (29% male, Mean age = 40.4), and 149 healthy controls (35% male, Mean age = 36.5). Genotypes were determined by 5′-fluorogenic exonuclease assays (TaqMan®). Fronto-limbic volumes were obtained from high resolution brain images using Freesurfer. Chi-square analyses, bivariate correlations, and mediational models examined relationships between genetic variants, mood diagnoses, cognitive measures, and brain volumes.ResultsCarriers of the minor BDNF and ANK3 alleles showed nonsignificant trends toward protective association in controls relative to mood disorder patients (P = 0.047). CACNA1C minor allele carriers had larger bilateral caudate, insula, globus pallidus, frontal pole, and nucleus accumbens volumes (smallest r = 0.13, P = 0.043), and increased IQ (r = 0.18, P < 0.001). CACNA1C associations with brain volumes and IQ were independent; larger fronto-limbic volumes did not mediate increased IQ. Other candidate variants were not significantly associated with diagnoses, cognition, or fronto-limbic volumes.Discussion and conclusionsCACNA1C may be associated with biological systems altered in mood disorder. Increases in fronto-limbic volumes and cognitive ability associated with CACNA1C minor allele genotypes are congruent with findings in healthy samples and may be a marker for increased risk for neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Even larger multimodal studies are needed to quantify the magnitude and specificity of genetic-imaging-cognition-symptom relationships.
Barjols, place de la Rouguière, deux enfants près du tas de bois
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
title: Comparing Commonly Used Aquatic Habitat Modeling Methods for Native Fishes
Creators: name: Turney, Eryn K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Water resources are managed for a variety of human needs, including agriculture, industrial and municipal consumption, hydropower generation, and recreation. There has been a recent push to incorporate habitat needs of aquatic wildlife into water management models alongside these other uses, particularly as competition for limited water resources in a changing climate has reduced instream flow and contributed to declining native fish populations. Habitat models are used to estimate species distributions and differentiate between suitable and unsuitable habitat based on variables important to a given species, but are not usually incorporated into water management models. Because there are many ways of modeling habitat and no standard way to compare model accuracy, for this research I used three methods of comparing the accuracy of three commonly used habitat modeling approaches to identify best methods for estimating Bonneville Cutthroat Trout and Bluehead Sucker habitat in the Bear River Watershed (UT, ID, WY). I also explored how well variables used in making each model’s predictions compared with real-world conditions based on field observations. I determined total upstream catchment area was the most important large-scale variable for predicting both Bonneville Cutthroat Trout and Bluehead Sucker habitat suitability, and nearby land use was also important for Bonneville Cutthroat Trout. I showed none of the models’ variables reflected real-world conditions observed in summer 2022, which suggests data commonly used to build habitat models like these can be outdated, incorrect, or over-simplified. Finally, I determined simple habitat models which incorporated aspects of water quality or species biology, rather than simply available water quantity, best predicted both Bonneville Cutthroat Trout and Bluehead Sucker presence, though performance metrics chosen to evaluate model accuracy influenced results. Simpler methods that incorporate species-specific biological criteria are best to include in water management models so fish conservation can be easily and accurately included as a demand for water resources alongside other uses.
Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution with a Noisy Laser
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Christian S.
name: Gehring, Tobias
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existing experimental implementations of continuous-variable quantum key distribution require shot-noise limited operation, achieved with shot-noise limited lasers. However, loosening this requirement on the laser source would allow for cheaper, potentially integrated systems. Here, we implement a theoretically proposed prepare-and-measure continuous-variable protocol and experimentally demonstrate the robustness of it against preparation noise stemming for instance from technical laser noise. Provided that direct reconciliation techniques are used in the post-processing we show that for small distances large amounts of preparation noise can be tolerated in contrast to reverse reconciliation where the key rate quickly drops to zero. Our experiment thereby demonstrates that quantum key distribution with non-shot-noise limited laser diodes might be feasible.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Corrected plots for reverse reconciliation
title: App-Based Academic Interventions for Children With Autism
Creators: name: Haverkamp, Cassity R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Technology, such as tablet/phone apps, robots, video games, and virtual reality, can be used to teach skills to autistic children. Research on technology supports for autistic youth often focus on social skills, a main part of an autism diagnosis. However, autistic children may also have academic challenges, and fewer studies have looked at how technology can teach academic skills to children with autism. We created three studies to look at how academic apps may benefit autistic children. In the first study, we reviewed studies that looked at how academic apps can increase the academic skills of children with autism. We only reviewed studies that included a single subject design (i.e., looks at a single case, such as a person or family, in-depth over time) because they are practical for disabilities that are uncommon and are often used in academic settings. Generally, treatments that used academic apps with autistic children increased their academic skills. In the second study, we tested an academic app for learning numbers and letters. We used a single subject design with five preschool children with either autism or a developmental delay. Most children who used the academic app in our study did not show gains in either numbers or letters. In the final study, we interviewed parents of autistic children and asked them about their experiences with academic apps. Parents talked about the pros, cons, and useful features of academic apps. They added ideas about how academic apps could be improved for their children with autism. Overall, academic apps generally appear to be useful for teaching academic skills to autistic children, and these studies helped us discover what may be missing in the current research along with future directions for new studies.
Dopamine D1 receptor blockade impairs alcohol seeking without reducing dorsal striatal activation to cues of alcohol availability
Creators: name: Fanelli, Rebecca R.
name: Robinson, Donita L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: IntroductionAlcohol-associated cues activate both ventral and dorsal striatum in functional brain imaging studies of heavy drinkers. In rodents, alcohol-associated cues induce changes in neuronal firing frequencies and increase dopamine release in ventral striatum, but the impact of alcohol-associated cues on neuronal activity in dorsal striatum is unclear. We previously reported phasic changes in action potential frequency in the dorsomedial and dorsolateral striatum after cues that signaled alcohol availability, prompting approach behavior.MethodsWe investigated the hypothesis that dopamine transmission modulates these phasic firing changes. Rats were trained to self-administer alcohol, and neuronal activity was monitored with extracellular electrophysiology during “anticipatory” cues that signaled the start of the operant session. Sessions were preceded by systemic administration of the D1-type dopamine receptor antagonist SCH23390 (0, 10, and 20μg/kg).ResultsSCH23390 significantly decreased firing rates during the 60s prior to cue onset without reducing phasic excitations immediately following the cues. While neuronal activation to cues might be expected to initiate behavioral responses, in this study alcohol seeking was reduced despite the presence of dorsal striatal excitations to alcohol cues.ConclusionsThese data suggest that D1 receptor antagonism reduces basal firing rates in the dorsal striatum and modulates the ability of neuronal activation to “anticipatory” cues to initiate alcohol seeking in rats with an extensive history of alcohol self-administration.
title: Laboratory Measurements at the Impact Point of a Falling Jet
Creators: name: Richins, Garrett
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Dams and spillways play a vital role in managing water resources. Many of these hydraulic structures feature a falling jet when discharging downstream. Engineers design plunge pools to receive jets with enough water depth or a protective liner to protect the river bottom so that scour is avoided. Quantifying the pressures at the bottom of the falling jet is a key component to determining the potential for scour and the need for mitigation techniques.
In the laboratory setting, significant discrepancies have been observed between different measurement methods to measure mean and fluctuating pressures of a falling jet intercepting a solid physical boundary. The focus of this research was to evaluate measurable discrepancies between different measurement methods at the impact point on a solid boundary of a falling jet. The laboratory measurements of this study were also compared to numerical modeling and theoretical calculation methods.
A laboratory test fixture was constructed to monitor pressures induced by the falling jet using the following instruments: a flush mounted pressure transducer, a pressure transmitter, and a piezometer. Jet velocity and fall height were the variables associated with this testing. The test fixture conditions were also simulated numerically with computational fluid dynamics and calculated using fundamental equations of momentum. These numerical and theoretical calculation methods simply provided another measurement for comparison.
It was the aim of this study to make conclusions about the appropriate use of different methods of measurement in this scenario. Trends were identified that give insight into the pressures resulting from the various measurement methods. The flush mounted transducer, pressure transmitter, and piezometer produced similar results at the 2-ft and 5-ft fall heights. At the 10-ft fall height, the resulting pressure from the flush mounted transducer was notably different from pressures recorded using the pressure transmitter and the piezometer. This paper discusses conclusions that have been made regarding the most acceptable methods for measuring pressure at the impact point of a falling jet in a laboratory setting.
Acid Sulfate Soils in Wetlands Under Temperate Coastal Vegetation Communities in Victoria
Creators: name: WANG, MENG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410699
subject: Soil sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study investigates the presence and characteristics of acid sulfate soils in the temperate coastal ecosystems of Australian mangroves, salt marshes, and paperbark forests, identifying their potential acidification risks. It further explores the impact of flooding and organic matter on the formation of acid sulfate soils in paperbark forests under rising sea levels and extreme sea level events. This thesis contributes to the broader understanding of ASS formation and management in temperate coastal wetlands. This research contributes to the practices aimed at preserving the ecological integrity of temperate coastal wetlands in Australia and potentially in similar ecosystems globally.
RORA and posttraumatic stress trajectories: main effects and interactions with childhood physical abuse history
Creators: name: Galea, Sandro
name: Lowe, Sarah R.
name: Koenen, Karestan C.
name: Aiello, Allison E.
name: Meyers, Jacquelyn L.
name: Wildman, Derek E.
name: Uddin, Monica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: BackgroundLongitudinal studies of posttraumatic stress (PTS) have documented environmental factors as predictors of trajectories of higher, versus lower, symptoms, among them experiences of childhood physical abuse. Although it is now well-accepted that genes and environments jointly shape the risk of PTS, no published studies have investigated genes, or gene-by-environment interactions (GxEs), as predictors of PTS trajectories. The purpose of this study was to fill this gap.Methods and MaterialsWe examined associations between variants of the retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA) gene and trajectory membership among a sample of predominantly non-Hispanic Black urban adults (N=473). The RORA gene was selected based on its association with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the first PTSD genome wide association study. Additionally, we explored GxEs between RORA variants and childhood physical abuse history.ResultsWe found that the minor allele of the RORA SNP rs893290 was a significant predictor of membership in a trajectory of consistently high PTS, relatively to a trajectory of consistently low PTS. Additionally, the GxE of rs893290 with childhood physical abuse was significant. Decomposition of the interaction showed that minor allele frequency was more strongly associated with membership in consistently high or decreasing PTS trajectories, relative to a consistently low PTS trajectory, among participants with higher levels of childhood physical abuse.ConclusionThe results of the study provide preliminary evidence that variation in the RORA gene is associated with membership in trajectories of higher PTS and that these associations are stronger among persons exposed to childhood physical abuse. Replication and analysis of functional data are needed to further our understanding of how RORA relates to PTS trajectories.
Antineutrino Monitoring of Thorium Reactors
Creators: name: Akindele, Oluwatomi A.
name: Bernstein, Adam
name: Norman, Eric B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various groups have demonstrated that antineutrino monitoring can be successful in assessing the plutonium content in water-cooled nuclear reactors for nonproliferation applications. New reactor designs and concepts incorporate nontraditional fuels types and chemistry. Understanding how these properties affect the antineutrino emission from a reactor can extend the applicability of antineutrino monitoring. Thorium molten salt reactors (MSR) breed U-233, that if diverted constitute a direct use material as defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The antineutrino spectrum from the fission of U-233 has been estimated for the first time, and the feasibility of detecting the diversion of 8 kg of U-233, within a 30 day timeliness goal has been evaluated. The antineutrino emission from a thorium reactor operating under normal conditions is compared to a diversion scenario by evaluating the daily antineutrino count rate and the energy spectrum of the detected antineutrinos at a 25 meter standoff. It was found that the diversion of a significant quantity of U-233 could not be detected within the current IAEA timeliness detection goal using either tests. A rate-time based analysis exceeded the timeliness goal by 23 days, while a spectral based analysis exceeds this goal by 31 days.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Parenting-related stress and psychological distress in mothers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Sullivan, Katherine
name: Winter, Jamie
name: Estes, Annette
name: Olson, Erin
name: Greenson, Jessica
name: Munson, Jeffrey
name: Dawson, Geraldine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are at risk for higher stress levels than parents of children with other developmental disabilities and typical development. Recent advances in early diagnosis have resulted in younger children being diagnosed with ASDs but factors associated with parent stress in this age group are not well understood.
JSON Schemas for validating CACAO Security Playbooks v1.0 - CS02
Creators: name: Zych, Mateusz
name: Mavroeidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CACAO
Security Playbook
JSON schema

description: This work contains non-normative JSON schemas for validating: CACAO Security Playbooks Version 1.0. Edited by Bret Jordan and Allan Thomson. 23 June 2021. OASIS Committee Specification 02. https://docs.oasis-open.org/cacao/security-playbooks/v1.0/cs02/security-playbooks-v1.0-cs02.html. Latest stage: https://docs.oasis-open.org/cacao/security-playbooks/v1.0/security-playbooks-v1.0.html.
title: Is Ownership of or Proximity to Residential Solar Installations Associated With Environmental Opinions and Civic Engagement?
Creators: name: Colby, Jace
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Since 2019, solar energy has represented the largest portion of new electricity generating capacity in the United States. Previous research on who is likely to have installed solar panels on their homes has found some traits, such as political ideology and income, are associated with solar installations but conclusions are inconsistent. This research takes a novel approach by examining how the presence of solar panels, both at the individual and neighborhood level can correlate with an individual’s civic engagement and other characteristics - such as opinions about climate change and energy policies. I analyze multiple waves, or iterations, of large nationally representative georeferenced survey data from the Climate Change in the American Mind (CCAM) project and investigate the influence of residential solar on an individual’s actions and opinions. I determine the solar rate of a neighborhood by using dated satellite imagery combined with the location provided for each survey respondent. The findings show there are significant relationships between solar on one’s home and that individual’s willingness to participate in the environmental civic engagement activities of volunteering with an organization working on global warming and their willingness to meet with local politicians about global warming. A significant association was found between neighborhood solar rate and the opinion that local officials should be doing more to address global warming.
Predictive models of resting state networks for assessment of altered functional connectivity in mild cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Jiang, Xi
name: Zhu, Dajiang
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Wang, Lihong
name: Li, Kaiming
name: Zhang, Tuo
name: Liu, Tianming
name: Guo, Lei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Due to the difficulties in establishing correspondences between functional regions across individuals and populations, systematic elucidation of functional connectivity alterations in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in comparison with normal controls (NC) is still a challenging problem. In this paper, we assessed the functional connectivity alterations in MCI via novel, alternative predictive models of resting state networks (RSNs) learned from multimodal resting state fMRI (R-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data. First, ICA-clustering was used to construct RSNs from R-fMRI data in NC group. Second, since the RSNs in MCI are already altered and can hardly be constructed directly from R-fMRI data, structural landmarks derived from DTI data were employed as the predictive models of RSNs for MCI. Third, given that the landmarks are structurally consistent and correspondent across NC and MCI, functional connectivities in MCI were assessed based on the predicted RSNs and compared with those in NC. Experimental results demonstrated that the predictive models of RSNs based on multimodal R-fMRI and DTI data systematically and comprehensively revealed widespread functional connectivity alterations in MCI in comparison with NC.
ปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุที่มีผลต่อการสื่อสารแบบปากต่อปากของก๋วยจั๊บญวนบนเพจเฟซบุ๊ก Fyfyfood ฟีฟี่ฟู๊ดของผู้บริโภคในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: สุมามาลย์ ปานคำ
Publisher: name: สำนักหอสมุด มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2564
Subjects: ก๋วยจั๊บญวน
การสื่อสารแบบปากต่อปาก
ผู้บริโภค

description: วารสารรังสิตสารสนเทศ, 28, 2, 6-27
A novel ZnO piezoelectric microcantilever energy scavenger: Fabrication and characterization
Creators: name: Bhatia, Deepak
name: Sharma, Himanshu
name: Meena, R. S.
name: Palkar, V. R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This novel piezoelectric zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film microcantilever was fabricated by micromachining technique. To release the cantilever, wet anisotropic etching of Silicon (Si) was performed by tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH). The transverse piezoelectric coefficient d31 of the ZnO film, obtained from the deflection of the cantilever with influence of applied voltage, was calculated as 3.32 pC/N. The observed dynamic characterization of the novel piezoelectric microcantilever had linear response with the applied driving voltage. The obtained values of Young Modulus and Hardness were 208 +4 GPa and 4.84+ 0.1 GPa respectively. This inexpensive novel method provides additional design flexibility to fabricate vibrational energy harvesters. The easy steps of fabrication and cost effectiveness of this method may be preferred it over DRIE. The voltage induced due to deformation of ZnO cantilever were measured ~230mV. This microcantilever energy scavenger may be used to power the nano devices and sensors for medical and agricultural applications as a replacement of traditional bulky batteries.
Multimodal manifold-regularized transfer learning for MCI conversion prediction
Creators: name: Zhang, Daoqiang
name: Suk, Heung Il
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Liu, Mingxia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: As the early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has high chance to convert to AD. Effective prediction of such conversion from MCI to AD is of great importance for early diagnosis of AD and also for evaluating AD risk pre-symptomatically. Unlike most previous methods that used only the samples from a target domain to train a classifier, in this paper, we propose a novel multimodal manifold-regularized transfer learning (M2TL) method that jointly utilizes samples from another domain (e.g., AD vs. normal controls (NC)) as well as unlabeled samples to boost the performance of the MCI conversion prediction. Specifically, the proposed M2TL method includes two key components. The first one is a kernel-based maximum mean discrepancy criterion, which helps eliminate the potential negative effect induced by the distributional difference between the auxiliary domain (i.e., AD and NC) and the target domain (i.e., MCI converters (MCI-C) and MCI non-converters (MCI-NC)). The second one is a semi-supervised multimodal manifold-regularized least squares classification method, where the target-domain samples, the auxiliary-domain samples, and the unlabeled samples can be jointly used for training our classifier. Furthermore, with the integration of a group sparsity constraint into our objective function, the proposed M2TL has a capability of selecting the informative samples to build a robust classifier. Experimental results on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database validate the effectiveness of the proposed method by significantly improving the classification accuracy of 80.1 % for MCI conversion prediction, and also outperforming the state-of-the-art methods.
การประเมินผลเชิงดุลยภาพของการประยุกต์ใช้มาตรฐาน ISO/IEC 29110 ของบริษัทผู้ผลิตซอฟต์แวร์ไทย
Creators: name: วศิณ ชูประยูร
Publisher: name: สำนักหอสมุด มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2565
Subjects: การประเมินผลเชิงดุลยภาพ
มาตรฐาน ISO/IEC 29110
บริษัทผู้ผลิตซอฟต์แวร์ไทย

description: วารสารรังสิตสารสนเทศ, 28, 2, 28-51
On the backward stability of the Schwarzschild black hole singularity
Creators: name: Fournodavlos, Grigorios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the backwards-in-time stability of the Schwarzschild singularity from a dynamical PDE point of view. More precisely, considering a spacelike hypersurface $Σ_0$ in the interior of the black hole region, tangent to the singular hypersurface $\{r=0\}$ at a single sphere, we study the problem of perturbing the Schwarzschild data on $Σ_0$ and solving the Einstein vacuum equations backwards in time. We obtain a local well-posedness result for small perturbations lying in certain weighted Sobolev spaces. No symmetry assumptions are imposed. The perturbed spacetimes all have a singularity at a "collapsed" sphere on $Σ_0$, where the leading asymptotics of the curvature and the metric match those of their Schwarzschild counterparts to a suitably high order. As in the Schwarzschild backward evolution, the pinched initial hypersurface $Σ_0$ `opens up' instantly, becoming a smooth spacelike (cylindrical) hypersurface. This result thus yields classes of examples of non-symmetric vacuum spacetimes, evolving forward-in-time from smooth initial data, which form a Schwarzschild type singularity at a collapsed sphere. We rely on a precise asymptotic analysis of the Schwarzschild geometry near the singularity which turns out to be at the threshold that our energy methods can handle.
description: 6 Figures
title: Recenzja: "Socjologia medycyny w Polsce z perspektywy półwiecza. Nurty badawcze, najważniejsze osiągnięcia, perspektywy rozwoju" / Antonina Ostrowska, Michał Skrzypek (red.) Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFIS PAN, 2015. ISBN: 978-83-7683-094-0
Creators: name: Bieńkowska, Małgorzata
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2020

description: Książka „Socjologia medycyny z perspektywy półwiecza…" to monografia wieloautorska ukazująca jak rozwijała się w Polsce socjologia medycyny. Publikacja stanowi podsumowanie dorobku tej subdyscypliny z okazji pięćdziesięciolecia funkcjonowania Sekcji Socjologii Medycyny założonej w 1964 r. przez Magdalenę Sokołowską w ramach Polskiego Towarzystwa Socjologicznego. Na książkę składa się wstęp szesnaście artykułów podzielonych na dwie części („Socjologia medycyny w Polsce – przedmiot, geneza i funkcje" i „Socjologia choroby i niepełnosprawności).
title: Rezension: "Neuer Nationalismus im östlichen Europa Kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven" / Irene Götz, Klaus Roth, Marketa Spiritova (Hrsg.) Bielefeld: transcript, 2017. ISBN: 978-3-8376-3962-9
Creators: name: Stübner, Jos
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2020

description: Noch um die Jahrtausendwende war die Annahme verbreitet, dass nach dem Ende der Geschichte auch das Ende der Nation bevorstehe. Das Konzept sollte von der Globalisierung weggespült werden oder zumindest in größeren Einheiten wie der Europäischen Union aufgehen. Die jüngeren Entwicklungen muten dagegen wie ein Revival des Nationalismus an. Und trotz eklatanter westlicher Beispiele wie dem Brexit oder Trumps Wahlerfolg wird dieser vermeintlich neue Nationalismus vielfach als ein Phänomen mit besonderer Ausprägung in Ostmittel- und Osteuropa aufgefasst. Ausweis dessen sind etwa die autoritär-nationalistischen Regierungen in Ungarn und Polen mit ihrer rassistischen Rhetorik sowie die beharrliche Weigerung der Visegrád-Staaten, Geflüchtete aufzunehmen. Der vorliegende Band ist das Ergebnis einer Tagung, die Ende 2016 dezidiert als Reaktion auf diese Tendenzen abgehalten wurde. Ziel war es, wie Mitherausgeberin Irene Götz einleitend erklärt, nach Formen und Ursachen des „neuen Nationalismus" seit dem Ende des Staatssozialismus zu fragen und zu weiteren Forschungen anzuregen. Eine politische Motivation wird angesichts der „beängstigenden Befunde" keineswegs verhehlt (S. 12). Götz wirft auch die weiterführende Frage nach Handlungsmöglichkeiten der Wissenschaft auf und überlegt, inwieweit die Analyse „durch Formen von Aktivismus zu ergänzen" sei (ebd.).
Barjols, place de la Rouguière, hommes massés derrière le bœuf embroché
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
title: МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОТБОРУ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ
Creators: name: Черкасов, Сергей Николаевич
name: Федяева, Анна Владимировна
name: Исянова, Алина Маратовна
name: Шевченко, Михаил Алексеевич
name: Лобанов, Алексей Владимирович
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Цель исследования: обосновать и реализовать математический анализ зависимостей между показателями потребности в медицинской помощи. Материалы и методы исследования. В качестве источника информации использовали данные о случаях оказания медицинской помощи населения старших возрастных групп (60 лет и старше) (база данных обращений ТФОМС Московской области за 2019–2020гг.). Характеристика потребности выражалась путем расчета семи от- носительных показателей, из которых четыре отражали частоту случаев оказания медицинской помощи: число посещений и число обращений медицинских организаций, оказывающих медицинскую помощь в амбулаторных условиях, число госпитализаций в стационар круглосуточного и дневного пребывания, а три отражали объемы оказанной медицинской помощи: длительность лечения в амбулаторных условиях и длительность лечения в условиях круглосуточного и дневного стационара. Час- тотные показатели выражали в случаях на 1000 населения, объемные в днях лечения на 1000 населения. Зависимости между показателями потребности определялась путем расчета коэффициента корреляции каждого показателя с каждым. Анализ полученных данных о степени зависимости между показателями потребности проводили посредством сравнения модуля значения коэффициента корреляции со шкалой Чеддока. Для целей настоящего исследования были выбраны состояния, включен- ные в Класс IX «Болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы». Расчет зависимостей учитывал гендерный признак, то есть матрица рассчитывалась для мужчин и женщин отдельно. Заключение. Представляется целесообразным использовать при моделировании потребности в медицинской помощи, оказываемой в амбулаторных условиях, в отношении и мужчин и женщин только два интенсивных показателя: число посещений на 1000 населения и число дней амбулаторного лечения на 1000 населения, при моделировании потребности медицинской помощи, оказываемой в стационарных условиях по одному показателю: длительность лечения в стационаре круглосуточного пребывания на 1000 населения и длительность лечения в стационаре дневного пребывания на 1000 населения.
title: Population Physiology, Demography, and Genetics of Side-Blotched Lizards (Uta stansburiana) Residing in Urban and Natural Environments
Creators: name: Hudson, Spencer B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Wildlife populations across the globe are poised to lose their natural habitat to urbanization, yet there is limited information on how different species handle living in cities. Animals in urban environments are often susceptible to novel stressors, which can threaten their individual health and population viability. The physiological characteristics of animals, such as those related to metabolic hormones, oxidative stress, and immunity, are expected to be important for survival in this context. If so, animals persisting in urban areas may demonstrate physiological differences from their natural counterparts, perhaps due to evolutionary change. These potential outcomes have been documented in birds and mammals, but other taxonomic groups such as reptiles have been studied far less. For this dissertation, lizards were sampled in urban and natural areas for six years to (i) compare annual population survival, (ii) identify physiological traits important for survival, (iii) map the genetic basis of these traits, and (iv) test if and how the physiological traits are evolving in urban environments. Lizard survival was lower in urban environments and related to differences in immunity. Each physiological trait had a low to moderate heritable basis linked to few genetic loci with measurable effects. Population-level genetic comparisons revealed lizards in urban areas to be differentiated from those residing in natural areas, though shared genetic variation was present among populations along with comparable levels of genetic diversity. Differential selective pressures on the traits and their associated genetic loci were not detected, but indicators of genetic drift were evident across the landscape. Altogether, these findings shed light on the interconnectedness of population demography, physiology, and genetics for reptiles residing in urban environments.
title: Subduing the Wolf: Utah Pioneer Identity and the War on Wolves Between 1852 and 2020.
Creators: name: Lytle, Mason
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Utah has a unique history of pioneer settlement connected to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This history has become a source of pride that began with the first white settlers. I have come to call this the “deseret pioneer” identity, to differentiate from other western settlers. From the nineteenth to the twenty-first century, politicians and agriculturalists used this “deseret pioneer” identity to thwart federal protections for wolves and respond to wilderness policies that made Utah the only “rocky-mountain” state to not have wolves in the twenty-first century.
การพยากรณ์และความสัมพันธ์ของการยอมรับการใช้เทคโนโลยีที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้แอปพลิเคชัน LAZADA ช้อปปิ้งบนสมาร์ทโฟนของประชากรในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล โดยใช้เทคนิคการทำเหมืองข้อมูล
Creators: name: สมชาย เล็กเจริญ
Publisher: name: สำนักหอสมุด มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2565
Subjects: เหมืองข้อมูล
ต้นไม้การตัดสินใจ
เครือข่ายประสาทเทียม
ไนอีฟเบย์

description: วารสารรังสิตสารสนเทศ, 28, 2, 52-86
title: Recenzja: "Privatising Capital: The Commodification of Poland’s Welfare State" / Gavin Rae. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2015. ISBN: 978-3631657324
Creators: name: Riedel, Rafał
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2020

description: Książka autorstwa Gavina Rae "Privatising Capital. The Commodification of Poland's Welfare State" dotyka problematyki prywatyzacji w Polsce po 1989 roku. Jednak proces ten nie jest rozumiany w recenzowanej pozycji wyłącznie w konwencjonalny sposób, jako transfer praw własności z rąk publicznych do prywatnych. Taka zmiana formy własności poszczególnych przedsiębiorstw, czy nawet całych gałęzi przemysłu jest stałym zjawiskiem w dynamicznej gospodarce wolnorynkowej. Autor odnosi się do zdecydowanie szerszego pojęcia prywatyzacji, obejmującego swoim zasięgiem również poszczególne polityki publiczne, funkcje państwa (opiekuńczego) czy wybrane elementy umowy społecznej.
ระบบสารสนเทศการบริหารจัดการเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงานของพนักงานหน่วยงานทดสอบและพัฒนา: กรณีศึกษา บริษัทจำกัด (มหาชน) แห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดปทุมธานี
Creators: name: ณกมล จันทร์สม
Publisher: name: สำนักหอสมุด มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2565
Subjects: ระบบสารสนเทศเพื่อการจัดการ
ระบบจัดการงาน
ประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน
หน่วยงานทดสอบและพัฒนา

description: วารสารรังสิตสารสนเทศ, 28, 2, 87-112
Establishing the Gauge Invariant Linear Response of Fermionic Superfluids with Pair Fluctuations: A Diagrammatic approach
Creators: name: He, Yan
name: Guo, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a manifestly gauge invariant linear response theory for ultra-cold Fermi gases undergoing BCS-Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) crossover with pair fluctuation effect included, especially in the superfluid phase, by introducing an effective external electromagnetic (EM) field. For pure BCS-type superfluids, the gauge invariance of the linear response theory can be maintained by constructing a full external EM vertex by including the fluctuation of the order parameters in the same way as the the self-energy effect is included in the quasi-particle, therefore the Ward identity (WI) is satisfied. While for the Fermionic superfluids with pairing fluctuation effect included in the quasi-particle self-energy, the construction of a gauge invariant vertex is non-trivial, since in the broken symmetry phase the effect of Nambu-Goldstone modes (collective modes) intertwines with that of the pairing fluctuation. In this paper, we find that under a suitable diagrammatic representation, the construction of such vertex is greatly simplified, which allow us to build a WI-maintaining vertex with pseudogap effects included in the superfluid phase. We focus on the $G_0G$ $t$-matrix approach to the pair fluctuations, although our formalism should also works equally well for the $G_0G_0$ $t$-matrix theory.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Parent perceptions of early prognostic encounters following children’s severe traumatic brain injury: ‘Locked up in this cage of absolute horror’
Creators: name: Roscigno, Cecelia I.
name: Philipsen, Gerry
name: Savage, Teresa A.
name: Grant, Gerald
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Little guidance exists for discussing prognosis in early acute care with parents following children’s severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Providers’ beliefs about truth-telling can shape what is said, how it is said, and how providers respond to parents.
title: Central American Saints: The Formation and Preservation of Latter-Day Saint Community and Identity in El Salvador and Guatemala, 1960–1992
Creators: name: Lawton, Hovan T.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: After World War II, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints grew dramatically throughout Latin America, with much of this growth happening after 1960. My thesis studies how the growing numbers of Latter-day Saints in Guatemala and El Salvador (between 1960 and 1992) developed strong and meaningful religious community and became more and more committed to their new Latter-day Saint identity. Being a Latter-day Saint in these two countries was similar in many ways to the experience of being a Latter-day Saint in the U.S., but there were also some important differences. My thesis considers what made the Salvadoran and Guatemalan Latter-day Saint community and identity of this time unique and also why this community and this identity were so meaningful to these people.
I talk about how church social activities helped make Central American Latter-day Saints more committed to their faith, were fun and educational, and helped local members feel like they belonged in their congregations. I also look at how taking part in group bus trips from Central America to the Latter-day Saint temple in Arizona helped them further strengthen their commitment to their Church and feel a greater sense of belonging in the worldwide Latter-day Saint community. Finally, I talk about how local Central American Latter-day Saints (specifically the Latter-day Saints of San Miguel, El Salvador) worked to preserve their prized religious community and identity when violent civil war broke out.
title: Recenzja: "Moderne und Religion: Versuch einer Bestimmung ihres Verhältnisses"/ Detlef Pollack, Gergely Rosta. Frankfurt, M.; New York: Campus-Verlag, 2015. ISBN: 978-3-593-50175-8
Creators: name: Zagańczyk-Neufeld, Agnieszka
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2020

description: Recenzowany tom jest pewnym wyjątkiem na platformie Pol-Int, ponieważ jego autorzy i autorki nie zajmują się – pomijając jedno krótkie wspomnienie – Polską. Mimo tego recenzentka chce zwrócić uwagę osób interesujących się problematyką religii w życiu publicznym na debaty toczone aktualnie w tym temacie w Niemczech. Recenzowana publikacja podsumowuje owe dyskusje w interdyscyplinarnym dialogu badaczy [1], którzy bynajmniej nie reprezentują jednego określonego stanowiska, a i przekonanie czytelnika do jednego konkretnego punktu widzenia na temat religii nie jest ich celem. Ogromną zaletą książki jest więc jej przeglądowy charakter, który może zainspirować czytelników do nowego metodologicznego czy też teroretycznego spojrzenia na obecność religii w państwie i społeczeństwie.
Relativistic Internally Contracted Multireference Electron Correlation Methods
Creators: name: Shiozaki, Toru
name: Mizukami, Wataru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report internally contracted relativistic multireference configuration interaction (ic-MRCI), complete active space second-order perturbation (CASPT2), and strongly contracted n-electron valence state perturbation theory (NEVPT2) on the basis of the four-component Dirac Hamiltonian, enabling accurate simulations of relativistic, quasi-degenerate electronic structure of molecules containing transition-metal and heavy elements. Our derivation and implementation of ic-MRCI and CASPT2 are based on an automatic code generator that translates second-quantized ansatze to tensor-based equations, and to efficient computer code. NEVPT2 is derived and implemented manually. The rovibrational transition energies and absorption spectra of HI and TlH are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of these methods.
TMT DCCS.zip
Creators: name: bu, xianzhong
name: Zhong, Ni
name: Qin, Baijun
name: Bu, Baoxian
name: Yu, Weibo
name: Zhong, Yuanming
name: Li, Zhifei
name: Mai, Wei
name: Xu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Pathology (excl. oral pathology)

description: Among the 1027 detected proteins, 76 DEPs were identified, of which 8 were upregulated and 68 were downregulated. These proteins had a variety of biological functions related to inflammation and bone formation. The complement and coagulation cascades, inflammatory mediators regulating the TRP and IL-17 signalling pathways were related to the pathogenesis of DCCS.
Изучение психологической готовности студентов к использованию сети Интернет в образовательной деятельности
Creators: name: Куликова Татьяна Ивановна
Publisher: name: Концепт
Year: 2022
Subjects: цифровизация
цифровая среда
дистанционное обучение
Интернет
психологическая готовность
студенты

description: В статье автор затрагивает проблему готовности студентов к использованию сети Интернет в образовательной деятельности. В условиях перехода к цифровому обществу от будущих специалистов, сегодняшних студентов, требуются новые ключевые компетенции коммуникации и кооперации в цифровой среде, саморазвитие в условиях неопределенности, критическое мышление, управление информацией и данными и т. д. В связи с этим вопрос о готовности студентов к образовательной деятельности в интернет-пространстве является актуальным для изучения. Целью исследования стало изучение психологической готовности студентов к использованию сети Интернет в образовательной деятельности. В статье приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования студентов на оценку психической активации, эмоционального тонуса и напряжения, на выявление трудностей и проблем при переходе на дистанционное обучение (т.е. на степень их готовности), на отношение студентов к формату онлайн-обучения.