cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Youth Cohort Study of England and Wales, 1985-1987; Cohort One, Sweep One to Three
Cohort One, Sweep One to Three
YCS; Youth Cohort Study of England and Wales
Creators: name: Courtenay, G.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1997

description: The Youth Cohort Study (YCS) is a major programme of longitudinal research designed to monitor the behaviour and decisions of representative samples of young people aged sixteen upwards as they make the transition from compulsory education to further or higher education, or to the labour market. It tries to identify and explain the factors which influence post-16 transitions, for example, educational attainment, training opportunities, experiences at school. To date the YCS covers thirteen cohorts and over forty surveys. The first cohort was first surveyed in 1985 and the thirteenth in 2007. The questionnaires have been designed, over the years, to be broadly comparable, but external changes and shifts in policy interest have brought about changes - some minor, some fundamental. Cohorts One to Twelve cover England and Wales but a change to the methodology means that from Cohort Thirteen, data cover England only. For further details of the methodology and coverage, see the documentation.

The UK Data Archive currently holds data for the cohorts listed below:
Cohort One (SN 3093) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1983-84

Cohort Two (SN 3094) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1984-85

*Cohort Three (SN 3012) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1985-86

Cohort Four (SN 3107) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1987-88

Cohort Five (SN 3531) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1989-90

Cohort Six (SN 3532) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1990-91

Cohort Seven (SN 3533) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1992-93

Cohort Eight (SN 3805) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1995-96

Cohort Nine (SN 4009) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1996-97

Cohort Ten (SN 4571) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1998-99

Cohort Eleven (SN 5452) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2000-01

Cohort Twelve (SN 5830) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2002-03

Cohort Thirteen (SN 6024) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2005-06
*Some teaching materials using the data from Cohort Three have been developed. Details are available from the Teaching Resources and Materials for Social Scientists (TRAMSS) website.
Youth Cohort Study of England and Wales, 1986-1988; Cohort Two, Sweep One to Three
Cohort Two, Sweep One to Three
YCS; Youth Cohort Study of England and Wales
Creators: name: Courtenay, G.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Youth Cohort Study (YCS) is a major programme of longitudinal research designed to monitor the behaviour and decisions of representative samples of young people aged sixteen upwards as they make the transition from compulsory education to further or higher education, or to the labour market. It tries to identify and explain the factors which influence post-16 transitions, for example, educational attainment, training opportunities, experiences at school. To date the YCS covers thirteen cohorts and over forty surveys. The first cohort was first surveyed in 1985 and the thirteenth in 2007. The questionnaires have been designed, over the years, to be broadly comparable, but external changes and shifts in policy interest have brought about changes - some minor, some fundamental. Cohorts One to Twelve cover England and Wales but a change to the methodology means that from Cohort Thirteen, data cover England only. For further details of the methodology and coverage, see the documentation.

The UK Data Archive currently holds data for the cohorts listed below:
Cohort One (SN 3093) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1983-84

Cohort Two (SN 3094) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1984-85

*Cohort Three (SN 3012) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1985-86

Cohort Four (SN 3107) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1987-88

Cohort Five (SN 3531) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1989-90

Cohort Six (SN 3532) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1990-91

Cohort Seven (SN 3533) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1992-93

Cohort Eight (SN 3805) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1995-96

Cohort Nine (SN 4009) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1996-97

Cohort Ten (SN 4571) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1998-99

Cohort Eleven (SN 5452) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2000-01

Cohort Twelve (SN 5830) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2002-03

Cohort Thirteen (SN 6024) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2005-06
*Some teaching materials using the data from Cohort Three have been developed. Details are available from the Teaching Resources and Materials for Social Scientists (TRAMSS) website.
A Rule-Based Relational XML Access Control Model in the Presence of Authorization Conflicts
Creators: name: Alwehaibi, Ali
name: Atay, Mustafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.6.5; H.3.2; H.3.3; H.2.3

description: There is considerable amount of sensitive XML data stored in relational databases. It is a challenge to enforce node level fine-grained authorization policies for XML data stored in relational databases which typically support table and column level access control. Moreover, it is common to have conflicting authorization policies over the hierarchical nested structure of XML data. There are a couple of XML access control models for relational XML databases proposed in the literature. However, to our best knowledge, none of them discussed handling authorization conflicts with conditions in the domain of relational XML databases. Therefore, we believe that there is a need to define and incorporate effective fine-grained XML authorization models with conflict handling mechanisms in the presence of conditions into relational XML databases. We address this issue in this study.
description: 14th International Conference on Information Technology - New Generations, Las Vegas, NV, April 10-12, 2017, Published by Springer, Cham; 6 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Teachers’ use of reform-oriented mathematics textbooks: A multiple-case study of Delhi government primary school teachers
Creators: name: Nag Chowdhuri, Meghna
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: textbook analysis
curriculum reforms
teacher voice
primary mathematics
textbook use
teacher textbook relationship
mathematics textbooks
classroom observations
teacher views

description: India in the last two decades has introduced several policy reforms to improve primary school mathematics teaching and learning, especially to make it more accessible for children. One such policy, National Curriculum Framework – 2005, outlines the need for making mathematics relevant to all children and connecting school mathematics to students’ lives. Based on these reforms, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) developed new primary school mathematics textbooks. These books are a radical departure from traditional mathematics textbooks, as they explicitly restructure its form, pedagogy and mathematical content. The crucial enabling link in actualising transformational ideals in textbooks are, the teachers. Yet, both in India and globally, very little is understood on how teachers use textbooks in their teaching. To fill this gap, my study explores how teachers view and use textbooks in a reform context. The study adopts a participatory view of the relationship between the textbook and the teacher; which is both influenced by the textbook’s features as well teachers’ thinking. The study explores the cases of ten primary school teachers in Grades 4 and 5, in four government schools of Delhi. Data were collected from classroom observations, semi- structured teacher interviews, and textbooks. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the textbooks, classroom observations as well as interviews. The textbook analysis reveals that several pedagogical changes are introduced within the textbook. The reformed textbook challenges the authority relations between school mathematics and the learner. Additionally, social justice messaging is implicitly embedded within the textbook. Teachers in turn make textbook related choices at two levels: first, at the level of task selection; second at an interpretive level. Challenging the predominant understanding of textbooks-centric teaching, my findings show that teachers use a range of strategies to engage with the textbook. These include following the textbook as a script, customising it to fit their own notions of mathematics teaching and institutional realities, as well as avoidance of the textbooks and the subject all together. There are two important implications of the study. First, in relation to producing reform oriented textbooks, the thesis argues for a simultaneous focus on teachers must be maintained, so that textbooks become educative materials for professional development. Second, the study also highlights the significance of institutional and cultural opportunities and barriers in enabling teachers’ productive interpretations of textbooks.
Limnophora longiantennata Couri, Pont & Daugeron
Creators: name: Couri, Marcia S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
name: Daugeron, Christophe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora longiantennata

description: 22. Limnophora longiantennata Couri, Pont & Daugeron, new record
(Figs 7– 10)
 Limnophora longiantennata Couri, Pont & Daugeron, 2010. Holotype female, in mountains up Boulari R., New Caledonia, in BPBM (mistankenly referred as in MNHN in Couri et al. 2010)
 Diagnosis. Very small species, less than 3.5 mm. Frons very wide, eyes separated by a little more than one-third of head width; ocellar triangle large and reaching lunule; antenna inserted just below level of upper eye-margin; postpedicel very long, almost reaching oral margin. Scutum without a white band or dusted area in front of transverse suture and with longitudinal vittae.
 Description. Male: Differs from female (recently described in Couri et al. 2010) as follows:
General colour. Frontal triangle with silver pollinosity stronger than in female. Abdomen with triangular brown marks larger than in female.
Head. As in female.
Thorax. (hind legs missing in female) Hind femur with 3 setae on apical fourth of anteroventral and anterodorsal surfaces. Hind tibia with one median anteroventral and one median anterodorsal, both fine and similar in length; dorsal surface with a long apical seta.
Abdomen. Sternite 5 as in Fig. 7.
Terminalia. Sternite 6 as in Fig. 8, arms forming a complete ring. Cercal plate and surstylus as in Figs 9 and 10. Aedeagus as in Fig. 10; hypandrium short-tubular, praegonite reduced.
 Material examined. BPBM: Vanuatu: Erromango: Dillon Bay, 0–100 m, i.1984, 1 ♀ (BMNH), N.L.H.Krauss. Malekula: Lakatotro, 0–200 m, ii.1973, 1 ♂ (MNRJ), N.L.H. Krauss.
 Comments. The species was recently described from New Caledonia (Couri et al. 2010) based on one female specimen. Two females and one male, the latter described for the first time, were found among our Vanuatu material. The species now is known to occur in New Caledonia and Vanuatu.
 Distribution. New Caledonia (New Caledonia), Vanuatu.
description: Published as part of Couri, Marcia S., Pont, Adrian C. & Daugeron, Christophe, 2010, The Muscidae (Diptera) of Vanuatu, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 2556 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2556.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5302228
Options for local financing in urban agriculture
Creators: name: Egyir, I. S.
name: Cofie, Olufunke O.
name: Dubbeling, M.
name: Egyir, I. S.
name: Cofie, Olufunke O.
name: Dubbeling, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Public Economics
subject: Urban agriculture
subject: Vegetables
subject: Financing
subject: Financial institutions
subject: Loans
subject: Urban farmers
subject: Surveys
subject: Ghana
subject: Accra

description: Access to debt financing (credit) is crucial to the development of urban agricultural production, processing and marketing activities. This chapter is based on a 2009 study 1 carried out in Accra to assess the practices of institutions and programs that could finance urban agriculture as well as the existing bottlenecks and opportunities in financing. Information is based on surveys involving 179 respondents sampled from financial institutions; urban farmers (not limited to vegetable farmers), traders and processors; literature reviews, stakeholder mapping; focus group discussions; key informant interviews; and a validation workshop.
description: In Drechsel, Pay; Keraita, B. (Eds.) Irrigated urban vegetable production in Ghana: characteristics, benefits and risk mitigation. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Characterisation of human Haematopoietic Stem Cell differentiation and exit from quiescence at single cell resolution
Creators: name: Belluschi, Serena
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: haematopoiesis
haematopoietic stem cells
stem cells
blood
single cell
quiescence

description: Blood formation is coordinated by a set of functionally heterogeneous haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartments both in mouse and in human. However, how this diversity is regulated at the cellular and molecular level and when HSC multipotency is lost is still not known, in particular in humans. Quiescence is an important property of HSCs and fine regulation of the balance between quiescence and cell cycle entry is of vital importance for maintaining a healthy HSC pool and avoid haematological malignancies. Very little is known about how molecular networks change during exit from quiescence and no studies have formally examined if cell fate decisions occur during this process or later on during the cell cycle. Here, I combine index sorting, in-vitro single cell functional assays and single cell RNA-sequencing with xenotransplantation assays to profile single human HSC properties in the purest HSC compartment reported to date (CD49+ HSCs) and to understand when the first steps of lineage restriction occur during HSC differentiation. Moreover, I use an in-vitro model system to comprehensively study HSC activation and to investigate whether HSC self-renewal is lost during quiescence exit or during cell cycle progression. First, I unveil an unexpected degree of intrinsic functional and molecular heterogeneity within the human CD49f+ HSC pool. I demonstrate that the first restriction step towards the lymphoid lineage occurs already within the CD49f+ HSC compartment and generates erythroid-deficient myeloid-lymphoid committed cells. Within this compartment, transcriptional programmes and lineage potential progressively change along a gradient of opposing cell surface expression of CLEC9A and CD34. Two functionally distinct populations can be identified and purified. CLEC9Ahi CD34lo cells contain long-term repopulating multipotent HSCs with slow quiescence exit kinetics, whereas CLEC9Alo CD34hi cells are restricted to myelo-lymphoid differentiation and display infrequent but durable repopulation capacity. Second, I demonstrate that a drastic transcriptional remodelling reflective of the fast metabolic activation seen in ex-vivo cultured HSCs occurs during quiescence exit, and independently of cell cycle progression. In-vivo data show that the reduction in repopulation capacity that accompanies HSC culture also occurs independently of cell cycle progression. Recent work highlighted the active role of mitochondria and metabolism in HSC fate decision and self-renewal. My data is consistent with a model in which the metabolic remodelling seen during exit from quiescence represents the first step towards loss of self-renewal and differentiation. This has important implications for improving ex-vivo protocols for HSC culture and HSC transplants.
European State Finance Database; French Revenues and Expenditure, Derived Files, 1594-1785
French Revenues and Expenditure, Derived Files, 1594-1785
Creators: name: Bonney, R.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The European State Finance Database (ESFD) is an international collaborative research project for the collection of data in European fiscal history. There are no strict geographical or chronological boundaries to the collection, although data for this collection comprise the period between c.1200 to c.1815. The purpose of the ESFD was to establish a significant database of European financial and fiscal records. The data are drawn from the main extant sources of a number of European countries, as the evidence and the state of scholarship permit. The aim was to collect the data made available by scholars, whether drawing upon their published or unpublished archival research, or from other published material.

The ESFD project at the University of Leicester serves also to assist scholars working with the data by providing statistical manipulations of data and high quality graphical outputs for publication. The broad aim of the project was to act as a facilitator for a general methodological and statistical advance in the area of European fiscal history, with data capture and the interpretation of data in key publications as the measurable indicators of that advance. The data were originally deposited at the UK Data Archive in SAS transport format and as ASCII files; however, data files in this new edition have been saved as tab delimited files. Furthermore, this new edition features documentation in the form of a single file containing essential data file metadata, source details and notes of interest for particular files.
Singular sector of the Burgers-Hopf hierarchy and deformations of hyperelliptic curves
Creators: name: Kodama, Y.
name: Konopelchenko, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the structure of shock singularities of the Burgers-Hopf hierarchy. It is shown that the set of singular solutions defines a stratification of the affine space of the flow parameters in the hierarchy. The stratification is associated with the Birkhoff decomposition of the Grassmannian given by the set of linear spaces spanned by the hierarchy. We then construct integrable hierarchy on each stratum and demonstrate that it describes a deformation of a hyperelliptic curve parametrizing the stratum. The hierarchy is called the hidden Burgers-Hopf hierarchy, and we found the Riemann invarint form and the hodograph solution.
description: 12 pages, AMSLaTeX, Corrected some minor errors, the final version has appeared in J. Phys. A: Gen. 35 (2002) L489-L500
Water-food-energy nexus
Creators: name: Bird, Jeremy
name: Dodds, F.
name: McCornick, Peter
name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Bird, Jeremy
name: Dodds, F.
name: McCornick, Peter
name: Shah, Tushaar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Food security
subject: Water security
subject: Energy
subject: Groundwater irrigation
subject: Smallholders

description: In van der Bliek, Julie; McCornick, Peter; Clarke, James (Eds.). On target for people and planet: setting and achieving water-related sustainable development goals. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Water governance: context is crucial
Creators: name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Sadoff, C
name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Sadoff, C
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Groundwater
subject: Water governance
subject: Water resources
subject: Water management
subject: Economic development
subject: Case studies

description: In van der Bliek, Julie; McCornick, Peter; Clarke, James (Eds.). On target for people and planet: setting and achieving water-related sustainable development goals. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Bounded masses in Two Higgs Doublets Models, Spontaneous CP Violation and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry
Creators: name: Nebot, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Two Higgs Doublet Models (2HDMs) shaped by some unbroken symmetry, imposing perturbativity requirements on the quartic couplings can imply that the allowed masses of all the fundamental scalars are bounded from above. This important property is analysed in detail for the only two realistic 2HDMs with an exact symmetry, the case with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and the case with CP symmetry. It is also noticeable that one exception arises in each case: when the vacuum is assumed to respect the imposed symmetry, a decoupling regime can nevertheless appear without violating perturbativity requirements. In both models with an exact symmetry and no decoupling regime, soft symmetry breaking terms can however lead to a decoupling regime: the possibility that this regime might be unnatural, since it requires some fine tuning, is also analysed.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures; version 2 with additional references, improved discussions, modified title, matches published version
On a Cartesian cut-cell methodology for simulating atmospheric ice accretion on aircraft
Creators: name: Wutschitz, Lukas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: CFD
atmospheric ice accretion
cut-cells
thin-film dynamics

description: Atmospheric in-flight ice accretion has been a significant operational hazard in aviation for decades. Super-cooled water droplets impinge on exposed surfaces such as wings and rotor blades. These droplets may freeze on the surface thereby changing lift characteristics and disturb weight and aerodynamic balances. The multiple length scales involved prevent designing dynamically similar flows making traditional aeronautical engineering tools such as wind tunnel experiments not suitable. Therefore, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods have proved an attractive alternative to study atmospheric icing effects. However, most approaches are based on simple incompressible models and are only suited for small ice heights due to the difficulty of dynamically tracking the ice accretion. This thesis aims to develop novel mathematical models to capture more relevant phenomena and to improve the numerical methods to allow dynamic tracking of the air-ice interface. The initial chapter presents an augmented air and droplet model which tracks droplet temperatures thereby producing more accurate heat fluxes for the phase transition calculation. Firstly, we validate our novel model for common ice accretion test cases and find excellent agreement with literature. The advantage of the augmented system is demonstrated by applying it to an experimental setup that studies the heat exchange between water droplets and air for various flow conditions. We find excellent agreement between our model and the experiment for all presented cases whereas constant-temperature approaches match only for short interaction times. Finally, we apply the new system to study the droplet temperatures around various aerofoil and find significant temperature differences compared with conventional models. The following chapter studies the freezing process on the wing geometry. Presently, the most advanced model is based on lubrication theory, however, linear terms are truncated. We extend the series expansion to include first order terms and demonstrate that the additional order is necessary to accurately capture the thin film flow on a cylinder. Furthermore, we extend the lubrication-theory- based approach which was limited to simple geometries. The extended model is valid on arbitrary wing shapes making it more relevant for engineers studying real-world problems. The penultimate chapter combines the previous two to give a simulation of the full icing process. We integrate it with a Cartesian cut-cell method which can cope dynamically with moving interfaces. The robustness and performance of the cut-cell techniques allow us to simulate ice growth on real-world geometries. We demonstrate this capability by presenting results of the dynamic ice growth on a NACA 0012 aerofoil - making this the first such numerical experiment.
description: EPSRC
Process migration-based computational offloading framework for IoT-supported mobile edge/cloud computing
Creators: name: Yousafzai, Abdullah
name: Yaqoob, Ibrar
name: Imran, Muhammad
name: Gani, Abdullah
name: Noor, Rafidah Md
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2

description: Mobile devices have become an indispensable component of Internet of Things (IoT). However, these devices have resource constraints in processing capabilities, battery power, and storage space, thus hindering the execution of computation-intensive applications that often require broad bandwidth, stringent response time, long battery life, and heavy computing power. Mobile cloud computing and mobile edge computing (MEC) are emerging technologies that can meet the aforementioned requirements using offloading algorithms. In this paper, we analyze the effect of platform-dependent native applications on computational offloading in edge networks and propose a lightweight process migration-based computational offloading framework. The proposed framework does not require application binaries at edge servers and thus seamlessly migrates native applications. The proposed framework is evaluated using an experimental testbed. Numerical results reveal that the proposed framework saves almost 44% of the execution time and 84% of the energy consumption. Hence, the proposed framework shows profound potential for resource-intensive IoT application processing in MEC.
description: IoT, Edge Computing, Computational Offloading Framework, 2 Algorithms one for resource constraint client and another for edge server, and a unique and easy to setup real IoT testbed idea using of the shelf smartphones, 12 pages, 12 figures
'Fish out of water?' Musical Backgrounds, Cultural Capital and Social Class in Higher Music Education
Creators: name: Moore, Gwen
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2021

description: In this chapter, I draw from a national mixed-methods study conducted by the author of undergraduate student musical backgrounds and experiences of higher music education in Ireland. In particular, I investigate the ways in which Bourdieu's theoretical tools of habitus, cultural capital, and field can further our understanding of how different musical pathways shape student experiences. Following an application of Bourdieu's concepts to musical enculturation and the social reproduction of musical value, I investigate the ways in which social class factors in the pursuit of higher music education.
The Stellar Population of High Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Mehlert, D"orte
name: Noll, Stefan
name: Appenzeller, Immo
name: team, the FDF
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the VLT we have obtained high quality spectra of about 70 high redshift (1- 4.6) galaxies within the FORS Deep Field (FDF). As expected most of them turn out to be (bright) starburst galaxies and the observed spectra agree with synthetic ones. The equivalent width of the CIV(1550) absorption line turns out to be a good indicator for the galaxies metallicity. Furthermore our high-z starburst galaxies show increasing metal content with decreasing redshift. Compared with local starburst galaxies they tend to be overliminous for their metallicity.
description: 3 pages, including 4 eps-figures, Latex2e, to appear in proceedings of MPA/ESO/MPE/USM Joint Astronomy Conference on "Lighthouses of the Universe" (Eds.: R. Sunyaev, M. Gilfanov, E. Churazov)
Additional file 4: of Effectiveness of repellent delivered through village health volunteers on malaria incidence in villages in South-East Myanmar: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Oo, Win Han
name: Cutts, Julia
name: Agius, Paul
name: Kyaw Zayar Aung
name: Poe Poe Aung
name: Aung Thi
name: Nyi Nyi Zaw
name: Htin Kyaw Thu
name: Htay, Wai Yan Min
name: Ataide, Ricardo
name: OâFlaherty, Katherine
name: Yawn, Ai Pao
name: Aung Paing Soe
name: Beeson, James
name: Crabb, Brendan
name: Naanki Pasricha
name: Fowkes, Freya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Guidelines for Repellent Usage. (DOCX 888 kb)
European State Finance Database; Austrian Finances in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Austrian Finances in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Creators: name: Bonney, R.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The European State Finance Database (ESFD) is an international collaborative research project for the collection of data in European fiscal history. There are no strict geographical or chronological boundaries to the collection, although data for this collection comprise the period between c.1200 to c.1815. The purpose of the ESFD was to establish a significant database of European financial and fiscal records. The data are drawn from the main extant sources of a number of European countries, as the evidence and the state of scholarship permit. The aim was to collect the data made available by scholars, whether drawing upon their published or unpublished archival research, or from other published material.

The ESFD project at the University of Leicester serves also to assist scholars working with the data by providing statistical manipulations of data and high quality graphical outputs for publication. The broad aim of the project was to act as a facilitator for a general methodological and statistical advance in the area of European fiscal history, with data capture and the interpretation of data in key publications as the measurable indicators of that advance. The data were originally deposited at the UK Data Archive in SAS transport format and as ASCII files; however, data files in this new edition have been saved as tab delimited files. Furthermore, this new edition features documentation in the form of a single file containing essential data file metadata, source details and notes of interest for particular files.
title: 02_0123
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Victorian Egyptology and the Making of a Colonial Field Science, 1850-1906
Creators: name: Gold, Meira
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: History of Egyptology
History of archaeology
History of science
Fieldwork
Nineteenth century
Colonialism
British empire

description: This dissertation provides a new account of the origins of archaeological fieldwork in the Nile Delta. It considers how practitioners from diverse disciplinary backgrounds circulated knowledge about the built environment of pharaonic ruins: monuments, architecture, burials, and soil mounds that remained in situ. I trace the development of Egyptology from an activity that could be practiced long-distance through a network of informants to one that required first-hand field experience. By the turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists had demarcated the field site as a new space of scientific knowledge production, and designed field practices to claim intellectual and moral authority over Egypt. It is a project about the relationship between empire, locality, expertise, and invisible labour. These themes are examined through four case studies and divided into two parts, corresponding to the periods before and after the 1882 British Occupation of Egypt. The first part, “long-distance archaeology,” explores a set of routine practices in mid-Victorian Egyptology, whereby scholars based in London relied on informants to communicate archaeological knowledge from abroad through field records. I focus on long-distance investigations of Heliopolis and Memphis in the 1850s and Tell el-Yahudiyeh in the 1870s. The second section introduces what I term the “shift to the field,” an idea popularised by archaeologist W.M. Flinders Petrie, that Egyptological expertise could only be gained by sustained time spent in Egypt. I show that reliability and trust remained a consistent concern throughout this transitional period. The push for first-hand fieldwork was not simply about the revolutionary implementation of new methodologies, as previous histories have suggested, but primarily about becoming an expert witness to the credibility of excavations. The process of publicising Egyptian fieldwork in the periodical press and in books became a crucial mechanism for erasing the contributions of archaeological labourers and has shaped heroic mythologies of Egyptology that persist today.
description: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Wolfson College, University of Cambridge Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge
Additional file 6: of Effectiveness of repellent delivered through village health volunteers on malaria incidence in villages in South-East Myanmar: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Oo, Win Han
name: Cutts, Julia
name: Agius, Paul
name: Kyaw Zayar Aung
name: Poe Poe Aung
name: Aung Thi
name: Nyi Nyi Zaw
name: Htin Kyaw Thu
name: Htay, Wai Yan Min
name: Ataide, Ricardo
name: OâFlaherty, Katherine
name: Yawn, Ai Pao
name: Aung Paing Soe
name: Beeson, James
name: Crabb, Brendan
name: Naanki Pasricha
name: Fowkes, Freya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Community and individual consent forms for study (English translation). (DOCX 61 kb)
Constraints to a Yukawa gravitational potential from laser data to LAGEOS satellites
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the possibility of constraining the hypothesis of a fifth force at the length scale of two Earth's radii by investigating the effects of a Yukawa gravitational potential on the orbits of the laser--ranged LAGEOS satellites. The existing constraints on the Yukawa coupling $α$, obtained by fitting the LAGEOS orbit, are of the order of | α| < 10^{-5}-10^{-8} for distances of the order of 10^9 cm. Here we show that with a suitable combination of the orbital residuals of the perigee ωof LAGEOS II and the nodes Ωof LAGEOS II and LAGEOS it should be possible to constrain αat a level of 4 X 10^{-12} or less. Various sources of systematic errors are accounted for, as well. Their total impact amounts to 1 X 10^{-11} during an observational time span of 5 years. In the near future, when the new data on the terrestrial gravitational field will be available from the CHAMP and GRACE missions, these limits will be further improved. The use of the proposed LARES laser--ranged satellite would yield an experimental accuracy in constraining αof the order of 1 X 10^{-12}.
description: LaTex, no figures, no tables. To appear in Physics Letters A
Additional file 5: of Effectiveness of repellent delivered through village health volunteers on malaria incidence in villages in South-East Myanmar: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Oo, Win Han
name: Cutts, Julia
name: Agius, Paul
name: Kyaw Zayar Aung
name: Poe Poe Aung
name: Aung Thi
name: Nyi Nyi Zaw
name: Htin Kyaw Thu
name: Htay, Wai Yan Min
name: Ataide, Ricardo
name: OâFlaherty, Katherine
name: Yawn, Ai Pao
name: Aung Paing Soe
name: Beeson, James
name: Crabb, Brendan
name: Naanki Pasricha
name: Fowkes, Freya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Village Health Volunteer Monthly Patient record form (English translation). (DOCX 180 kb)
On the nonhamiltonian character of shocks in 2-D pressureless gas
Creators: name: Rykov, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L65 (Primary) 35L67; 46F10 (Secondary)

description: The paper deals with the 2-D system of gas dynamics without pressure which was introduced in 1970 by Ya.Zeldovich to describe the formation of large-scale structure of the Universe. Such system occurs to be an intermediate object between the systems of ordinary differential equations and hyperbolic systems of PDE. The main its feature is the arising of singularities: discontinuities for velocity and delta functions of various types for density. The rigorous notion of generalized solutions in terms of Radon measures is introduced and the generalization of Rankine-Hugoniot conditions is obtained. On the basis of such conditions it is shown that the variational representation for the generalized solutions, which is valid for 1-D case, in 2-D case generally speaking does not take place. A nontrivial 1-D system of nonstrictly hyperbolic type is also obtained to describe the evolution inside the shock.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, to be published in Bolletino Unione Matematica Italiana
A new analysis of the MiniBooNE low-energy excess
Creators: name: Giunti, C.
name: Ioannisian, A.
name: Ranucci, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a new analysis of the data of the MiniBooNE experiment taking into account the additional background of photons from $Δ^{+/0}$ decay proposed in arXiv:1909.08571 and additional contributions due to coherent photon emission, incoherent production of higher mass resonances, and incoherent non-resonant nucleon production. We show that the new background can explain part of the MiniBooNE low-energy excess and the statistical significance of the MiniBooNE indication in favor of short-baseline neutrino oscillation decreases from $5.1σ$ to $3.6σ$. We also consider the implications for short-baseline neutrino oscillations in the 3+1 active-sterile neutrino mixing framework. We show that the new analysis of the MiniBooNE data indicates smaller active-sterile neutrino mixing and may lead us towards a solution of the appearance-disappearance tension in the global fit of short-baseline neutrino oscillation data.
description: 7 pages. We corrected Table 2 and Figures 3 and 4, with respect to the version published in JHEP 11 (2020) 146
Sustainable development and ecosystem services
Creators: name: McCartney, Matthew
name: Finlayson, M.
name: De Silva, Sanjiv
name: Amerasinghe, Priyanie
name: Smakhtin, Vladimir
name: McCartney, Matthew
name: Finlayson, M.
name: De Silva, Sanjiv
name: Amerasinghe, Priyanie
name: Smakhtin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Sustainable development
subject: Socioeconomic development
subject: Ecosystem services
subject: Living standards
subject: Wetlands
subject: Agriculture
subject: Reservoirs

description: In van der Bliek, Julie; McCornick, Peter; Clarke, James (Eds.). On target for people and planet: setting and achieving water-related sustainable development goals. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Formal Developments for Lorentz-Violating Dirac Fermions and Neutrinos
Creators: name: Reis, J. A. A. S.
name: Schreck, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current paper is a technical work that is focused on Lorentz violation for Dirac fermions as well as neutrinos, described within the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension. We intend to derive two theoretical results. The first is the full propagator of the single-fermion Dirac theory modified by Lorentz violation. The second is the dispersion equation for a theory of $N$ neutrino flavors that enables the description of both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. As the matrix structure of the neutrino field operator is very involved for generic $N$, we will use sophisticated methods of linear algebra to achieve our objectives. Our main finding is that the neutrino dispersion equation has the same structure in terms of Lorentz-violating operators as that of a modified single-fermion Dirac theory. The results will be valuable for phenomenological studies of Lorentz-violating Dirac fermions and neutrinos.
description: 17 pages
Predicting the Antigenic Evolution of Influenza Viruses with Application to Vaccination Strategy
Creators: name: Pattinson, David Joseph
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: influenza
evolution
prediction
pathogen
infectious disease
immunology
antigenic cartography
vaccine
vaccine efficacy
virus
virology

description: Seasonal influenza viruses cause substantial worldwide mortality and morbidity every year. The evolution of these viruses comprise unique systems for studying natural evolutionary processes in real-time. Host immune systems recognise pathogens based on binding affinities between host antibodies and pathogen antigens. Pathogens with similar antibody binding are said to be antigenically similar. Seasonal influenza viruses evolve antigenically over a timescale observable by humans. Vertebrate immune responses also adapt rapidly, such that a single infection usually leaves a host protected for life against antigenically similar strains. In humans this imposes natural selection for antigenic novelty in wild virus populations. Influenza vaccines contain virus antigen which elicit the production of antibodies that protect against antigenically similar strains. After major antigenic evolution in wild viruses, vaccines must be updated to remain effective. I use a simple model to show that even in best case scenarios current influenza vaccination strategies cannot completely avoid antigenic mismatch. I then present the first study that quantifies the link between degree of antigenic mismatch and vaccine effectiveness. Knowledge of the molecular variation responsible for major antigenic change in natural influenza viruses has improved greatly in the last decade. I review this work, and present the application of a computational approach from the field of quantitative genetics to this problem. Subsequently, I show that patterns in biophysical features of substitutions responsible for major antigenic change are far from random, begging the question: how predictable are these amino acid substitutions? I answer this question by developing a computational framework to rank candidate substitutions by their biophysical similarity to substitutions responsible for major antigenic change and show that predictions can be made that are substantially better than chance selections. Finally, I discuss the application of these rankings to advanced influenza vaccination strategies based on the principle of immunity management. I expand on how this work should be the basis for further investigation into the mechanisms that govern different components of influenza virus fitness and ultimately the antigenic evolution of seasonal influenza viruses.
The density ratio of Poisson binomial versus Poisson distributions
Creators: name: Duembgen, Lutz
name: Wellner, Jon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E05, 60E15

description: Let $b(x)$ be the probability that a sum of independent Bernoulli random variables with parameters $p_1, p_2, p_3, \ldots \in [0,1)$ equals $x$, where $λ:= p_1 + p_2 + p_3 + \cdots$ is finite. We prove two inequalities for the maximal ratio $b(x)/π_λ(x)$, where $π_λ$ is the weight function of the Poisson distribution with parameter $λ$.
Limnophora efatensis Shinonaga 2005
Creators: name: Couri, Marcia S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
name: Daugeron, Christophe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora efatensis

description: 21. Limnophora efatensis Shinonaga
 Limnophora efatensis Shinonaga, 2005: 86. Holotype male, 10 km NW of Villa, Éfaté, Vanuatu, in NSMT.
 Diagnosis. Frons broad, parallel-sided, the eyes separated by about 1/3 of head width; dorsocentrals 2+3; scutum dark brown with a light grey band in front of suture, only narrowly interrupted, and with white dust on prescutellar area; legs black; abdomen grey pollinose, syntergite 1+2 dark brown, tergites 3–5 each with a large subtriangular undusted mark that is not divided by a median longitudinal dusted stripe.
 Material examined. No material seen.
 Comments. The species is endemic to Vanuatu and is known only from the holotype from Éfaté collected 8–11.ii.1978 by S. Shinonaga.
 Distribution. Vanuatu.
description: Published as part of Couri, Marcia S., Pont, Adrian C. & Daugeron, Christophe, 2010, The Muscidae (Diptera) of Vanuatu, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 2556 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2556.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5302228