cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Treatment of patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) with an electromagnetic field coupled to biorhythmically defined impulse configuration : the MicrocircMODS study
Creators: name: Werdan, Karl
name: Nuding, Sebastian
name: Kühnert, Diethelm
name: Kolthoum, Ramzi
name: Schott, Artjom
name: Quitter, Felix Christian
name: Wienke, Andreas
name: Sedding, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: To potentially improve impaired vasomotion of patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), we tested whether an electromagnetic field of low flux density coupled with a biorhythmically defined impulse configuration (Physical Vascular Therapy BEMER®, PVT), in addition to standard care, is safe and feasible and might improve disturbed microcirculatory blood flow and thereby improve global haemodynamics. Methods: In a prospective, monocentric, one-arm pilot study, 10 MODS patients (APACHE II score 20–35) were included. Patients were treated, in addition to standard care, for 4 days with PVT (3 treatment periods of 8 min each day; day 1: field intensity 10.5 μT; day 2:14 μT, day 3:17.5 μT; day 4:21.0 μT). Primary endpoint was the effect of PVT on sublingual microcirculatory perfusion, documented by microvascular flow index (MFI). Patient safety, adverse events, and outcomes were documented. Results: An increase in MFI by approximately 25% paralleled 4-day PVT, with the increase starting immediately after the first PVT and lasting over the total 4-day treatment period. Concerning global haemodynamics (secondary endpoints), halving vasopressor use within 24 h, and haemodynamic stabilisation paralleled 4-day PVT with an increase in cardiac index, stroke volume index, and cardiac power index by 30%–50%. No adverse events (AEs) or serious adverse events (SAEs) were classified as causally related to the medical product (PVT) or study. Three patients died within 28 days and one patient between 28 and 180 days. Conclusion: PVT treatment was feasible and safe and could be performed without obstruction of standard patient care. An increase in microcirculatory blood flow, a rapid reduction in vasopressor use, and an improvement in global haemodynamics paralleled PVT treatment. Findings of this pilot study allowed forming a concept for a randomized trial for further proof.
Additional file 6: of Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Dendrobium moniliforme extracts and the detection of related compounds by GC-MS
Creators: name: Mukti Paudel
name: Chand, Mukesh
name: Basant Pant
name: Bijaya Pant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Chromatogram of D. moniliforme ethanol extract (DME). (DOCX 143 kb)
Systematic study of magnetar outbursts
Creators: name: Zelati, Francesco Coti
name: Rea, Nanda
name: Pons, Jose
name: Campana, Sergio
name: Esposito, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the systematic study of all magnetar outbursts observed to date, through a reanalysis of data acquired in about 1100 X-ray observations. We track the temporal evolution of the outbursts soft X-ray spectral properties and the luminosities of the single spectral components as well as of the total emission. We model empirically all outburst light curves, and estimate the characteristic decay time-scales as well as the energetics involved. We investigate the link between different parameters (e.g. the luminosity at the peak of the outburst and in quiescence, the maximum luminosity increase, the decay time-scale and energy of the outburst, the neutron star surface dipolar magnetic field and characteristic age, etc.), and unveil several correlations among these quantities. We discuss our results in the context of the internal crustal heating and twisted bundle models for magnetar outbursts. This study is complemented by the Magnetar Outburst Online Catalogue (http://magnetars.ice.csic.es), an interactive data base where the user can plot any combination of the parameters derived in this work, and download all data.
description: 60 pages, 31 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS. Data available at http://magnetars.ice.csic.es
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ МОТИВАЦИИ РАБОТНИКОВ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: С. А . Климин
name: О. А. Лымарева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: организационная культура
сфера услуг
управление персоналом
мотивация

description: Статья посвящена организационной культуре как одному из эффективных инструментов мотивации работников сферы услуг. Рассмотрены трактовки понятия «организационная культура» от выдающихся ученых, на основе которых предложено собственное определение данного понятия. Определена взаимосвязь между организационной культурой и трудовой мотивацией применительно к сфере услуг. Отмечены ключевые направления возможного воздействия организационной культуры на систему мотивации труда.
Geoarchaeological investigations in Artanish Peninsula, Armenia : testing a new geochemical prospecting method for archaeology
Creators: name: Hovhannisyan, Arshavir
name: Boboxyan, Arsen
name: Kunze, René
name: Faßbinder, Jörg W. E.
name: Hahn, Sandra E.
name: Arakelyan, Dmitri
name: Grigoryan, Avetis
name: Harutyunyan, Marianna
name: Siradeghyan, Varduhi
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 930

description: Within the framework of an Armenian–German research project, taking place between 2019 and 2021 on the Artanish Peninsula at Lake Sevan (Armenia), in addition to numerous (geo-) archaeological investigations, methods of geochemical prospection have been carried out. The ancient burial grounds of Artanish 23 and Artanish 29 have served as model sites to successfully test the well-known method of geochemical prospection and evaluation of metal deposits in geology (mineral sector). As a result, a new experimental archaeo-geochemical prospecting and evaluation method has been developed, which has been adapted for the exploration of archaeological monuments. It is planned to use this experimental method (which we consider new and important in archaeogeochemical investigation, but not a conclusive and comprehensive work per se), which has already proven its work capacity, in archaeological research, in the prospective areas of Armenia and other countries. In addition to these investigations, research on the transformations in the landscape of the ancient tombs related to Lake Sevan fluctuations has also been carried out. The anthropogenic impact of humans on the environment (geochemical halos formed in the soil on the surface of the tombs) has been studied, as well as the problem of the impact of geological environment on human life activities, that is, the relocation of the burial grounds to more elevated areas due to the rise in the lake level. Based on the results of geochemical sampling and high-resolution magnetometer surveys, excavations have been performed at the site. Here, we present the results of an experimental study exploring the potential of combined magnetometer prospection and chemical soil analyses to locate and characterize the burial ground of Artanish on Lake Sevan, Armenia. The results have demonstrated the capability of these analyses to detect the sites, outline hotspots and interpret the features identified in the magnetometer results.
Matrix model formulation of four dimensional gravity
Creators: name: De Pietri, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The attempt of extending to higher dimensions the matrix model formulation of two-dimensional quantum gravity leads to the consideration of higher rank tensor models. We discuss how these models relate to four dimensional quantum gravity and the precise conditions allowing to associate a four-dimensional simplicial manifold to Feynman diagrams of a rank-four tensor model.
description: Lattice 2000 (Gravity), 4 pages,4 figures, uses espcrc2.sty
Scattering Cross Section in a Cylindrical anisotropic layered metamaterial
Creators: name: Forouzeshfard, M. R.
name: Mohebbi, Masoud
name: Mollaei, Aliyeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To design a uniaxial anisotropic metamaterial a layered cylindrical metamaterial is introduced for TE polarization. Unlike to the previous work, which the layers were in radial direction, here the layers are in azimuthal direction. Scattering efficiency for this metamaterial in different frequency is analyzed with solving Maxwell's wave equation. It is observed that in some frequencies when the effective permittivity of the structure goes to zero the scattering efficiency would be negligible. This result approves the previous predictions. It is also found out that the scattering cancellation depends on the relative permittivity of the environmental medium for the cylinder. The finite element simulations are also confirmed the results.
ЗАНЯТОСТЬ В ЗНАЧИМЫХ ОТРАСЛЯХ ЭКОНОМИКИ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ТРУДОВОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: О. А. Коленникова
name: М. С. Токсанбаева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: трудовая мобильность
рынок труда
первичный и вторичный сегмент
индекс Герфиндаля

description: Межфирменная трудовая мобильность работников – одна из форм распределения рабочий силы по сферам экономики, с помощью которой можно повысить качество трудовых ресурсов. Это достижимо в случаях, если работники перемещаются со вторичного на первичный рынок труда, где требуется рабочая сила более высокого качества и где созданы лучшие в сопоставлении с вторичным рынком труда условия для повышения квалификации. С этой целью изучены возможности для трудовой мобильности работников в отрасли по критерию сравнительно высокой концентрации замещенных рабочих мест. Для определения этих отраслей в 2005-2016 годах, обозначенных как значимые отрасли, использован индекс Гирфендаля, что позволило выделить их состав и распределить его по первичному и вторичному сегментам. Установлено, что этот состав довольно устойчив, но в динамике концентрация замещенных рабочих мест повышается. Также устойчива и превалирующая доля занятых во вторичном сегменте рынка труда, что ограничивает возможности трудовой мобильности работников на первичный сегмент. Вместе с тем, доля занятых на вторичном рынке труда в составе первичного сегмента заметно ниже, чем в составе всех занятых, что дает основания для определенного оптимизма.
Lensless Fourier-Transform Ghost Imaging with Classical Incoherent Light
Creators: name: Zhang, Minghui
name: Wei, Qing
name: Shen, Xia
name: Liu, Yongfeng
name: Liu, Honglin
name: Cheng, Jing
name: Han, Shensheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fourier-Transform ghost imaging of both amplitude-only and pure-phase objects was experimentally observed with classical incoherent light at Fresnel distance by a new lensless scheme. The experimental results are in good agreement with the standard Fourier-transform of the corresponding objects. This scheme provides a new route towards aberration-free diffraction-limited 3D images with classically incoherent thermal light, which have no resolution and depth-of-field limitations of lens-based tomographic systems.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome
Analysing megasynthetase mutants at high throughput using droplet microfluidics
Creators: name: Pourmasoumi, Farzaneh
name: Hengoju, Sundar
name: Beck, Katharina
name: Stephan, Philipp
name: Klopfleisch, Lukas
name: Hoernke, Maria
name: Rosenbaum, Miriam
name: Kries, Hajo
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are giant enzymatic assembly lines that deliver many pharmaceutically valuable natural products, including antibiotics. As the search for new antibiotics motivates attempts to redesign nonribosomal metabolic pathways, more robust and rapid sorting and screening platforms are needed. Here, we establish a microfluidic platform that reliably detects production of the model nonribosomal peptide gramicidin S. The detection is based on calcein-filled sensor liposomes yielding increased fluorescence upon permeabilization. From a library of NRPS mutants, the sorting platform enriches the gramicidin S producer 14.5-fold, decreases internal stop codons 250-fold, and generates enrichment factors correlating with enzyme activity. Screening for NRPS activity with a reliable non-binary sensor will enable more sophisticated structure-activity studies and new engineering applications in the future.
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ К ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ
Creators: name: М. В. Колесников
name: О. Л. Лымарева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: мотивация
стимулирование труда
государственный служащий
государственная служба
рекрутинг
профессиональная подготовка
профессиональная переподготовка

description: В данной статье освещаются проблемы мотивации государственных служащих. Поднимается вопрос об их подготовке и переподготовке. Затрагиваются аспекты, которые влияют на мотивацию государственных работников, и которые, по сути, создают проблемы с их отношением к саморазвитию, карьерному росту, и создают ложное впечатление о том, что развиваться дальше некуда. Нами были предложены меры решения, которые должны так или иначе положительно повлиять на отношение государственных служащих к собственному развитию, образованию, знаниям.
Additional file 1: of Serial MRIs provide novel insight into natural history of optic pathway gliomas in patients with neurofibromatosis 1
Creators: name: Sellmer, Laura
name: Farschtschi, Said
name: Marangoni, Marco
name: Manraj Heran
name: Birch, Patricia
name: Wenzel, Ralph
name: Victor-Felix Mautner
name: Friedman, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Overview of all 35 asymptomatic OPG patients. OPG location indicates extent after shrinkage in patients with regression or extent after growth in patients with progression of the tumour. None of the asymptomatic patients received any treatment for their OPGs. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0214r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0214r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0214r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
НАЛОГОВЫЕ УГРОЗЫ ФИНАНСОВОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Е. Н. Колесникова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: налоговые риски
налоговые угрозы
налоговая система
налоговая безопасность
финансовая безопасность
экономическая безопасность

description: Статья посвящена интерпретации сущности налоговых угроз и рассмотрению их роли в обеспечении налоговой, финансовой и экономической безопасности государства. Представленное в статье авторское понимание термина «финансовая безопасность» позволяет по-новому оценить налоговые риски. Предупреждение и пресечение налоговых угроз рассматривается не только как основной стабилизирующий фактор налоговой системы, но и как элемент обеспечения национальной безопасности.
Additional file 5: of Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Dendrobium moniliforme extracts and the detection of related compounds by GC-MS
Creators: name: Mukti Paudel
name: Chand, Mukesh
name: Basant Pant
name: Bijaya Pant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Chromatogram of D. moniliforme methanol extract (DMM). (DOCX 142 kb)
First-principles study of inter-site magnetic couplings and Curie temperature in RFe$_{12-x}$Cr$_{x}$ (R = Y, Nd, Sm)
Creators: name: Fukazawa, Taro
name: Akai, Hisazumi
name: Harashima, Yosuke
name: Miyake, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first-principles study of RFe$_{12-x}$Cr$_{x}$ (R = Y, Nd, Sm) crystals with ThMn$_{12}$ structure. We discuss, within the mean field approximation, intersite magnetic couplings calculated using Liechtenstein's formula and convert them into Curie temperatures, $T_{\rm C}$, which are found to become larger when a small amount of Cr ($x \leq 0.5$) is introduced into the system. This enhancement is larger than that for Co in the dilute limit, $x \rightarrow 0$. In contrast, above $x > 0.5$, the Curie temperature decreases as Cr concentration increases. This behavior is analyzed using an expansion of $T_{\rm C}$ in terms of concentration.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 1 ancillary file (supplementary material)
Observed Planetary Nebulae as Descendants of Interacting Binary Systems
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine recent studies on the formation rate of planetary nebulae and find this rate to be about one-third of the formation rate of white dwarfs. This implies than only about one-third of all planetary nebulae that evolve to form white dwarfs are actually bright enough to be observed. This finding corresponds with the claim that it is necessary for a binary companion to interact with the asymptotic giant branch stellar progenitor for the descendant planetary nebulae to be bright enough to be detected. The finding about the formation rate also strengthens De Marco's conjecture that the majority of observed planetary nebulae harbor binary systems. In other words, single stars almost never form observed planetary nebulae.
description: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, in press
РИСК-ОРИЕНТРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД В ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИИ НАРУШЕНИЙ НАЛОГОВОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Е. Н. Колесникова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: риск-ориентированный
комплаенс-контроль
налоговый контроль
налоговые правонарушения
налоговые преступления
риски нарушения налогового законодательства

description: Статья описывает методические аспекты реализации рискориентированного подхода в системе мер предупреждения нарушений налогового законодательства Российской Федерации. В статье предложены критерии оценки налогового риска для хозяйствующих субъектов на основе общедоступной информации, которые позволяют оценить вероятность нарушения налогоплательщиком налогового законодательства и предсказать потенциальную возможность совершения им налогового преступления. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для широкополосного мониторинга выполнения обязанностей налогоплательщиков в рамках налогового контроля.
The Gribov Ambiguity for Maximal Abelian and Center Gauges in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Stack, John D.
name: Tucker, William W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the fundamental string tension in SU(2) lattice gauge theory after projection to maximal abelian and direct maximal center gauges. We generate 20 Gribov copies/configuration. Abelian and center projected string tensions slowly decrease as higher values of the gauge functionals are reached.
description: 3 pages, latex, 1 postscript figure, presented at Lattice 2000(Topology and Vacuum)
Coset Models and Differential Geometry
Creators: name: Sfetsos, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String propagation on a curved background defines an embedding problem of surfaces in differential geometry. Using this, we show that in a wide class of backgrounds the classical dynamics of the physical degrees of freedom of the string involves 2-dim sigma-models corresponding to coset conformal field theories.
description: 7 pages, latex;Contribution to the proceedings of the Conference in Imperial College, London, 5-10 July 1996 and the e--proceedings of the Conference in Argonne, IL, 27 June - 12 July 1996
From book to bedside? : a critical perspective on the debate about "translational bioethics"
Creators: name: Kremling, Alexander
name: Schildmann, Jan
name: Mertz, Marcel
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The concept of “translational bioethics” has received considerable attention in recent years. Most publications draw an analogy to translational medicine and describe bioethical research that aims at implementing and evaluating ethical interventions. However, current accounts of translational bioethics are often rather vague and seem to differ with regard to conceptual and methodological assumptions. It is not clear and scarcely analyzed what exactly “translation” in the field of bioethics means, in particular regarding goals and processes so that it is justified to appeal to translational medicine. In this article, we thus explore possible analogies and disanalogies between translational medicine and translational bioethics to establish whether the often occurring reference to concepts of translational medicine in the field of bioethics can be justified by substantial analogies. We will first provide an account of different models of translational medicine. In a second step, we will propose an analytic definition that explicitly articulates the essential characteristics of “translational research” irrespective of the research field (i.e., biomedicine, bioethics). Subsequently, we will explore whether and in how far general characteristics and phases of translational research in medicine can be applied to translational research in bioethics. Based on our analyses, we will come to the skeptical conclusion that at present there are considerable conceptual disanalogies and unsolved conceptual problems that disallow using “translational bioethics” in a meaningful analogy to respective accounts in biomedicine. Nevertheless, we will demonstrate that some insights gained by the conceptual accounts of translational medicine can contribute to advance current research activities in bioethics.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ В МОДЕЛЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПОРТФЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕОРИИ
Creators: name: С. А. Коцюбинская
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: оптимизация инвестиционного портфеля
ограничение бюджета
ограничение на число элементов
ограничение предварительного назначения

description: Выбор инвестиционного портфеля следует современной портфельной теории, однако, зачастую базовая модель может быть расширена рядом реальных ограничений для лучшего отражения практических применений. В данной работе представлены ограничения, с которыми может столкнуться инвестор при формировании инвестиционного портфеля. Рассматриваются наиболее распространённые ограничения, например, ограничения бюджета, ограничения на число элементов, ограничение предварительного назначения.
ДЕОФШОРИЗАЦИЯ КАК ОДНО ИЗ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ НАЛОГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ УРОВНЕ
Creators: name: Г. Р. Кочорадзе
name: К. Н. Прошина
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: офшоры
деофшоризация
уклонение от уплаты налогов
нелегальное ведение бизнеса
методы борьбы с офшорными схемами

description: В представленной статье обсуждаются международная практика деофшоризации в условиях разнообразия и развития офшорных схем. Подчеркивается, что деофшоризация является одним из важнейших направлений в политике любого государства мира и является международной проблемой, так как влияет на развитие экономики в целом и провоцирует новые схемы мошенничества. Описываются методы борьбы с офшорными схемами и ведением нелегального бизнеса, применяемые как на локальных, так и на международных уровнях, а также практика организаций и стран в направлении деофшоризации.
Dynamics of food demand during political instability : evidence from Kyrgyzstan
Creators: name: Kimsanova, Barchynai
name: Sanaev, Golib
name: Herzfeld, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 641

description: This study assesses the impact of two revolutions—the Tulip Revolution in 2005 and the Melon Revolution in 2010—on household food demand in Kyrgyzstan. Different categories within food products witnessed distinct adjustments in consumer demand. Employing a complete demand system and seemingly unrelated regressions with nationally representative panel data, we find that household food demand fluctuates based on pre-conflict expectations. Despite declining total food expenditure during the first revolution and increasing in the second, the expenditure shares for staples and luxuries display heterogeneous trajectories. Food preferences shifted toward luxuries during the first revolution and staples during the second. Our findings underscore the necessity of a disaggregated perspective in understanding conflict-induced shocks on food demand.
Pure bosonic worldline path integral representation for fermionic determinants, non-Abelian Stokes theorem, and quasiclassical approximation in QCD
Creators: name: Lunev, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple bosonic path integral representation for path ordered exponent is derived. This representation is used, at first, to obtain new variant of non-Abelian Stokes theorem. Then new pure bosonic worldline path integral representations for fermionic determinant and Green functions are presented. Finally, applying stationary phase method, we get quasiclassical equations of motion in QCD.
description: LaTeX, 49 pages
Additional file 1: of Examining the spatiotemporal evolution of vaccine refusal: nonmedical exemptions from vaccination in California, 2000â 2013
Creators: name: Delamater, Paul
name: Leslie, Timothy
name: Y. Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional results from the neighborhood definition and grouping analysis. (DOCX 78 kb)
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГРУЗОПОТОКОВ ПО СЕВЕРНОМУ МОРСКОМУ ПУТИ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Е. П. Воронина
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: Арктическая зона Российской Федерации
транспортный потенциал
Северный морской путь
морские перевозки
транзитные перевозки

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы, связанные с развитием транспортно-инфраструктурного комплекса арктической зоны России, в контексте аналитических исследований расширения судоходства по Северному морскому пути. Проведен анализ состояния и тенденций развития грузоперевозок по СМП с учетом прогнозных оценок. Дан обзор грузопотоков по СМП. Проведенное исследование обосновывает необходимость использовать подходы, основанные на комплексных, рациональных и системных решениях на основе увязки экономических и экологических факторов, решения проблем национальной безопасности.
Dark Energy: Mystery of the Millennium
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly seventy per cent of the energy density in the universe is unclustered and exerts negative pressure. This conclusion -- now supported by numerous observations -- poses the greatest challenge for theoretical physics today. I discuss this issue with special emphasis on the cosmological constant as the possible choice for the dark energy. Several curious features of a universe with a cosmological constant are described and some possible approaches to understand the nature of the cosmological constant are reviewed. In particular, I show how some of the recent ideas, related to a thermodynamic route to gravity, allow us to: (i) create a paradigm in which the bulk value of cosmological constant is irrelevant and (ii) obtain the correct, observed, value for the cosmological constant from vacuum fluctuations in a region confined by the deSitter horizon.
description: Updated version of the Plenary talk at Albert Einstein Century International Conference at Palais de l'Unesco, Paris, France, 18-23 July, 2005; to appear in the Proceedings; AIP style files included; 16 pages; 2 figs
A generalization of the theorems of Chevalley-Warning and Ax-Katz via polynomial substitutions
Creators: name: Baoulina, Ioulia N.
name: Bishnoi, Anurag
name: Clark, Pete L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G25

description: We give conditions under which the number of solutions of a system of polynomial equations over a finite field F_q of characteristic p is divisible by p. Our setup involves the substitution t_i |-> f_i(t_i) for auxiliary polynomials f_1,...,f_n in F_q[t]. We recover as special cases results of Chevalley-Warning and Morlaye-Joly. Then we investigate higher p-adic divisibilities, proving a result that recovers the Ax-Katz Theorem. We also consider p-weight degrees, recovering work of Moreno-Moreno, Moreno-Castro and Castro-Castro-Velez.
description: 15 pages
Non-perturbative Renormalisation with Domain Wall Fermions
Creators: name: Dawson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a study of the renormalisation of both quark bilinear and four-quark operators for the domain wall fermion action, using the non-perturbative renormalisation technique of the Rome-Southampton group. These results are from a quenched simulation, on a 16^3 x 32 lattice, with beta=6.0 and L_s=16.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, Lattice 2000 (Improvement and Renormalisation), RBC collaboration, Typos corrected
Volatile composition and aromatic attributes of wine made with Vitisvinifera L.cv Cabernet Sauvignon grapes in the Xinjiang region of China: effect of different commercial yeasts
Creators: name: Duan, Wei-Peng
name: Zhu, Bao-Qing
name: Song, Ru-Ru
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Lan, Yi-Bin
name: Zhu, Xia
name: Duan, Chang-Qing
name: Han, Shun-Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The Xinjiang region is a major grape- and wine-production area in China, but the region’s notably high temperatures in the summer and year-round intense sun exposure play negative roles in the aroma, complexity, and elegance of Cabernet Sauvignon wine. In this study, Cabernet Sauvignon grapes harvested in this region were fermented on an industrial scale using four commercial yeast strains (L2323, D254, RVA, and CECA) and spontaneous yeast (NF). The results showed that a total of 123 volatile compounds were detected and 15 volatile compounds significantly contributed their flavor notes to the wine’s overall aroma. The use of RVA and CECA strains resulted in wine with higher concentrations of higher alcohols, terpenes and norisoprenoids. However, the D254-fermented wine showed high level of esters and carbonyl compounds. Wine fermented with the L2323 and D254 strain possessed a stronger fruity aroma, whereas the RVA strain enhanced the herbaceous, chemical, and fatty aromas in wine. Principal component analysis revealed that a significant aromatic feature difference was observed in these wines after alcoholic and malolactic fermentation. The use of different commercial yeast strains altered the aromatic profile of Cabernet Sauvignon wine.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0120r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0120r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0120r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
(0,2) Mirror Symmetry
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Schimmrigk, Rolf
name: Wisskirchen, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the previously established (0,2) triality of exactly solvable models, Landau-Ginzburg theories and Calabi-Yau manifolds to a number of different classes of (0,2) compactifications derived from (2,2) vacua. For the resulting models we show that the known (2,2) mirror constructions induce mirror symmetry in the (0,2) context.
description: plain TeX, harvmac incl., 38(b)/22(l) pp., 3 PS figs., epsf incl., references added
Who benefited the most? : effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention against cognitive decline in older women and men : secondary analysis of the AgeWell.de-trial
Creators: name: Wittmann, F. G.
name: Bauer, A.
name: Fuchs, S.
name: Frese, Thomas
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Introduction: Differences between women and men matter in the prevalence and risk factors of dementia. We aimed to examine potential sex differences regarding the effectiveness by running a secondary analysis of the AgeWell.de trial, a cluster-randomized multicenter multi-domain lifestyle intervention to reduce cognitive decline. Methods: Intention-to-treat analyses of women (n=433) and men (n=386) aged 60 to 77 years were used for models including interactions between intervention group allocation and sex followed by subgroup analysis stratified by sex on primary and secondary outcomes. Further, the same procedure was repeated for age groups (60–69 vs. 70–77) within sex-specific subgroups to assess the effectiveness in different age groups. Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register (ref. number: DRKS00013555). Results: No differences were found between women and men in the effectiveness of the intervention on cognitive performance. However, women benefitted from the intervention regarding depressive symptoms while men did not. Health-related quality of life was enhanced for younger intervention participants (60–69 years) in both women and men. Conclusion: The AgeWell.de intervention was able to improve depressive symptoms in women and health-related quality of life in younger participants. Female participants between 60 and 69 years benefited the most. Results support the need of better individually targeted lifestyle interventions for older adults.
Schwarzschild-de Sitter Spacetimes, McVittie Coordinates, and Trumpet Geometries
Creators: name: Dennison, Kenneth A.
name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trumpet geometries play an important role in numerical simulations of black hole spacetimes, which are usually performed under the assumption of asymptotic flatness. Our Universe is not asymptotically flat, however, which has motivated numerical studies of black holes in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. We derive analytical expressions for trumpet geometries in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes by first generalizing the static maximal trumpet slicing of the Schwarzschild spacetime to static constant mean curvature trumpet slicings of Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes. We then switch to a comoving isotropic radial coordinate which results in a coordinate system analogous to McVittie coordinates. At large distances from the black hole the resulting metric asymptotes to a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric with an exponentially-expanding scale factor. While McVittie coordinates have another asymptotically de Sitter end as the radial coordinate goes to zero, so that they generalize the notion of a "wormhole" geometry, our new coordinates approach a horizon-penetrating trumpet geometry in the same limit. Our analytical expressions clarify the role of time-dependence, boundary conditions and coordinate conditions for trumpet slices in a cosmological context, and provide a useful test for black hole simulations in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, added reference
Additional file 4: of Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Dendrobium moniliforme extracts and the detection of related compounds by GC-MS
Creators: name: Mukti Paudel
name: Chand, Mukesh
name: Basant Pant
name: Bijaya Pant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Percentage of U251 cell growth inhibition by plant extracts of D. moniliforme (triplicate data). (DOCX 11 kb)
Impact of a non-Gaussian density field on Sunyaev-Zeldovich observables
Creators: name: Sadeh, S.
name: Rephaeli, Y.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main statistical properties of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (S-Z) effect - the power spectrum, cluster number counts, and angular correlation function - are calculated and compared within the framework of two density fields which differ in their predictions of the cluster mass function at high redshifts. We do so for the usual Press and Schechter mass function, which is derived on the basis of a Gaussian density fluctuation field, and for a mass function based on a chi^2 distributed density field. These three S-Z observables are found to be very significantly dependent on the choice of the mass function. The different predictions of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian density fields are probed in detail by investigating the behaviour of the three S-Z observables in terms of cluster mass and redshift. The formation time distribution of clusters is also demonstrated to be sensitive to the underlying mass function. A semi-quantitative assessment is given of its impact on the concentration parameter and the temperature of intracluster gas.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Benchmarking MILC code with OpenMP and MPI
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Tamhankar, Sonali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A trend in high performance computers that is becoming increasingly popular is the use of symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) rather than the older paradigm of MPP. MPI codes that ran and scaled well on MPP machines can often be run on an SMP machine using the vendor's version of MPI. However, this approach may not make optimal use of the (expensive) SMP hardware. More significantly, there are machines like Blue Horizon, an IBM SP with 8-way SMP nodes at the San Diego Supercomputer Center that can only support 4 MPI processes per node (with the current switch). On such a machine it is imperative to be able to use OpenMP parallelism on the node, and MPI between nodes. We describe the challenges of converting MILC MPI code to using a second level of OpenMP parallelism, and benchmarks on IBM and Sun computers.
description: Lattice 2000 (Computers), 5 pages, 3 figures
Effects of a single phosphate-enriched test meal on inflammasome activity and postprandial inflammatory markers in healthy subjects
Creators: name: Nier, Anika
name: Ulrich, Christof
name: Volk, Christin
name: Wolffgang, Marie-Charlotte
name: Brandsch, Corinna
name: Wensch-Dorendorf, Monika
name: Girndt, Matthias
name: Stangl, Gabriele I.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Purpose: The consumption of highly processed food is often associated with a high intake of inorganic phosphate. Hyperphosphatemia is accompanied by an inflammatory status in patients with chronic kidney disease. However, the immune response to high phosphorus intake in healthy individuals is largely unknown. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a single phosphate-enriched meal on inflammasome activity and plasma levels of inflammatory markers. Methods: The analysis included 28 participants who received a single dose of either 700 mg phosphorus or a placebo with a test meal. At baseline, 4 and 8 h post-meal, plasma interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, IL-10, c-reactive protein (CRP), soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and glycoprotein 130 (sgp130) levels were determined. At baseline and 4 h post-meal, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated to assess inflammasome activity. Subsequently, the effect of phosphate with or without glucose on IL-6 and IL-1β gene expression and secretion in U937 monocytes was examined. Results: While both groups showed a marked postprandial increase in IL-6 plasma levels, neither plasma levels of IL-6, IL-1β, CRP, IL-10, sIL-6R, and sgp130 nor inflammasome activity were affected by phosphate compared to placebo. In U937 cells, there was also no effect of phosphate on IL-6 expression, but the addition of glucose increased it. Phosphate, however, reduced the IL-1β secretion of these cells. Conclusion: Postprandial inflammatory markers were not affected by dietary phosphate. However, IL-6 plasma levels were markedly increased post-meal, which appears to be a metabolic rather than a pro-inflammatory phenomenon.
Proper motions of collimated jets from intermediate-mass protostars in the Carina Nebula
Creators: name: Reiter, Megan
name: Kiminki, Megan M.
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Bally, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present proper motion measurements of 37 jets and HH objects in the Carina Nebula measured in two epochs of H$α$ images obtained $\sim 10$ yrs apart with HST/ACS. Transverse velocities in all but one jet are faster than $\gtrsim 25$ km s$^{-1}$, confirming that the jet-like H$α$ features identified by Smith et al. (2010) trace outflowing gas. Proper motions constrain the location of the jet-driving source and provide kinematic confirmation of the intermediate-mass protostars that we identify for 20/37 jets. Jet velocities do not correlate with the estimated protostar mass and embedded driving sources do not have slower jets. Instead, transverse velocities (median $\sim 75$ km s$^{-1}$) are similar to those in jets from low-mass stars. Assuming a constant velocity since launch, we compute jet dynamical ages (median $\sim 10^4$ yr). If continuous emission from inner jets traces the duration of the most recent accretion bursts, then these episodes are sustained longer (median $\sim 700$ yr) than the typical decay time of an FU Orionis outburst. These jets can carry appreciable momentum that may be injected into the surrounding environment. The resulting outflow force, $dP/dt$, lies between that measured in low- and high-mass sources, despite the very different observational tracers used. Smooth scaling of the outflow force argues for a common physical process underlying outflows from protostars of all masses. This latest kinematic result adds to a growing body of evidence that intermediate-mass star formation proceeds like a scaled-up version of the formation of low-mass stars.
description: accepted to MNRAS, 29 pages, 30 figures, 3 tables