cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonthermal Hard X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge
Creators: name: Dogiel, V. A.
name: Schoenfelder, V.
name: Strong, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the origin of the nonthermal X-ray emission from the Galactic ridge in the range 10-200 keV. We consider bremsstrahlung of subrelativistic cosmic ray protons and electrons as production processes. From the solution of the kinetic equations describing the processes of particle in-situ acceleration and spatial propagation we derive parameters of the spectra for protons and electrons. For in-situ acceleration the flux of accelerated particles consists mainly of protons since the ratio of the accelerated protons to electrons is large and the flux of nuclei with charges Z>1 is strongly suppressed. Our analysis has shown that the proton bremsstrahlung model is free from the previously discussed problems of the high gamma-ray flux at MeV or at hundreds of MeV energy regions. However, the model with proton bremsstrahlung requires specific restrictions on the proton spectrum.The real problem of the proton bremsstrahlung model is the large pressure of the accelerated protons in the disk. For the electron origin of the ridge flux we do not have the problems of the gamma-ray line and continuous fluxes. On the other hand the electron bremsstrahlung model requires more effective acceleration of background particles.
description: A&A accepted, 16 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables
Behind the (Digital Crime) Scenes: An MSC Model
Creators: name: Raciti, Mario
name: Bella, Giampaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Criminal investigations are inherently complex as they typically involve interactions among various actors like investigators, prosecutors, and defendants. The pervasive integration of technology in daily life adds an extra layer of complexity, especially in crimes that involve a digital element. The establishment of digital forensics as a foundational discipline for extracting digital evidence further exacerbates the complex nature of criminal investigations, leading to the proliferation of multiple scenarios. Recognising the need to structure standard operating procedures for the handling of digital evidence, the representation of digital forensics as a protocol emerges as a valuable opportunity to identify security and privacy threats. In this paper, we delineate the protocols that compose digital forensics within a criminal case, formalise them as message sequence charts (MSCs), and identify their functional requirements.
description: Accepted in 12th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security (ISDFS 2024). 979-8-3503-3036-6/24/$31.00 copyright 2024 IEEE
Additional file 1: of Pro-inflammatory mediators and neutrophils are increased in synovial fluid from heifers with acute ruminal acidosis
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Alejandra
name: Carretta, María
name: Alarcón, Pablo
name: Manosalva, Carolina
name: Müller, Ananda
name: Navarro, Max
name: Hidalgo, María
name: Kaehne, Thilo
name: Taubert, Anja
name: Hermosilla, Carlos
name: Burgos, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Plasmatic pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-6 and PGE2) and biochemical (LDH, albumin) parameters of heifers with ARA. (DOCX 14 kb)
Likelihood-Based Jump Detection and Cosmic Ray Rejection for Detectors Read Out Up-the-Ramp
Creators: name: Brandt, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper implements likelihood-based jump detection for detectors read out up-the-ramp, using the entire set of reads to compute likelihoods. The approach compares the $χ^2$ value of a fit with and without a jump for every possible jump location. I show that this approach can be substantially more sensitive than one that only uses the difference between sequential groups of reads, especially for long ramps and for jumps that occur in the middle of a group of reads. It can also be implemented for a computational cost that is linear in the number of resultants. I provide and describe a pure Python implementation that can process a 10-resultant ramp on a $4096 \times 4096$ detector in $\approx$20 seconds, including iterative cosmic ray detection and removal, on a single core of a 2020 Macbook Air. This Python implementation, together with tests and a tutorial notebook, are available at \url{https://github.com/t-brandt/fitramp}. I also provide tests and demonstrations of the full ramp fitting and cosmic ray rejection approach on data from JWST.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, PASP accepted. Code available at https://github.com/t-brandt/fitramp. This submission supersedes Sections 6 and 7 and Appendix C of arXiv:2309.08753v1. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2309.08753
MOESM4 of Internalization and accumulation of model lignin breakdown products in bacteria and fungi
Creators: name: Barnhart-Dailey, Meghan
name: Dongmei Ye
name: Hayes, Dulce
name: Danae Maes
name: Simoes, Casey
name: Appelhans, Leah
name: Carroll-Portillo, Amanda
name: Kent, Michael
name: Timlin, Jerilyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Table summarizing single cell fluorescence microscopy results.
Additional file 1: of Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of physical activity in Nepal: findings from a nationally representative study using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ)
Creators: name: Zeljko Pedisic
name: Nipun Shrestha
name: Loprinzi, Paul
name: Mehata, Suresh
name: Mishra, Shiva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Sedentary behaviour and total and domain-specific physical activity levels of Nepalese adults by age groups. (PDF 82 kb)
Masuria plumbea CAMERON 1928
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Masuria
Masuria plumbea

description: Masuria plumbea CAMERON 1928
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Nepal: 1 ex., Gandaki prov., Manaslu range, Bara Pokhari Lekh, Chhandi Khola, 2000-2300 m, 11.-12.IV.2003, leg. Schmidt (NME).
C o m m e n t: The species is widespread in northern India and Nepal (ASSING 1998, 2006). The above specimen represents the first record from the Manaslu range.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2012, On the taxonomy of Masuria. IV. Four new species from China and Nepal, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1017-1034 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1020, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328692
Additional file 2 of Endoscopic vacuum therapy versus stent treatment of esophageal anastomotic leaks (ESOLEAK): study protocol for a prospective randomized phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Tachezy, Michael
name: Chon, Seung-Hun
name: Rieck, Isabel
name: Kantowski, Marcus
name: Christ, Hildegard
name: Karstens, Karl
name: Gebauer, Florian
name: Goeser, Tobias
name: Rösch, Thomas
name: Izbicki, Jakob R.
name: Bruns, Christiane J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. German Study Register
Trace formulas for general Hermitian matrices: Unitary scattering approach and periodic orbits on an associated graph
Creators: name: Gnutzmann, Sven
name: Smilansky, Uzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two trace formulas for the spectra of arbitrary Hermitian matrices are derived by transforming the given Hermitian matrix $H$ to a unitary analogue. In the first type the unitary matrix is $e^{i(λ\II - H)}$ where $λ$ is the spectral parameter. The new feature is that the spectral parameter appears in the final form as an argument of Eulerian polynomials -- thus connecting the periodic orbits to combinatorial objects in a novel way. To obtain the second type, one expresses the input in terms of a unitary scattering matrix in a larger Hilbert space. One of the surprising features here is that the locations and radii of the spectral discs of Gershgorin's theorem appear naturally as the pole parameters of the scattering matrix. Both formulas are discussed and possible applications are outlined.
description: 37 pages, 1 figure
Globular Cluster Population of Hickson Compact Group 22a and 90c
Creators: name: Barkhouse, Wayne A.
name: West, Michael J.
name: Bothun, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of the globular cluster populations of galaxies in Hickson compact groups, in order to investigate the effect of these high density environments on the formation and evolution of globular cluster systems. Based on V and R band images that we obtained of HCG 22a and HCG 90c with the ESO New Technology Telescope (NTT), we find a total globular cluster population of $1590\pm 854$ for HCG 22a and $2136\pm 718$ for 90c. The specific frequency for HCG 22a was found to be $S_{N}=1.9\pm 1.0$ and $S_{N}= 3.4\pm 1.1$ for HCG 90c. A power-law fit to the globular cluster radial profile of HCG 22a yields $σ\sim R^{-2.01\pm 0.30}$ and for HCG 90c we found $σ\sim R^{-1.20\pm0.16}$. A comparison of the globular cluster radial profiles with the surface brightness of the parent galaxy shows that the globular cluster systems are at least as extended as the halo light. The measured values for the specific frequency are consistent with a scenario in which the host galaxies were in a low density ``field-like'' environment when they formed their globular cluster systems.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
MOESM3 of Internalization and accumulation of model lignin breakdown products in bacteria and fungi
Creators: name: Barnhart-Dailey, Meghan
name: Dongmei Ye
name: Hayes, Dulce
name: Danae Maes
name: Simoes, Casey
name: Appelhans, Leah
name: Carroll-Portillo, Amanda
name: Kent, Michael
name: Timlin, Jerilyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. A monofunctionalized vanillic acid analog, where the methoxy group in vanillic acid was replaced by the propynyloxy group and the p-hydroxy remained unfunctionalized, (Fig. S3, box) would perhaps be a better vanillic acid mimic by preserving the hydrogen bonding of the p-hydroxy.
Additional file 4 of Real-world analysis of different intracranial radiation therapies in non-small cell lung cancer patients with 1–4 brain metastases
Creators: name: Chen, Zhengting
name: Zhou, Lingli
name: Zhao, Min
name: Cao, Ke
name: Li, Yanqing
name: Liu, Xiaoling
name: Hou, Yu
name: Li, Lan
name: Wang, Li
name: Chang, Li
name: Yang, Mei
name: Li, Wenhui
name: Xia, Yaoxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Neuroscience
Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Baseline characteristics among the three groups of patients without neurological symptoms.
A Pattern Speed in the Galaxy's OH/IR Stars
Creators: name: Debattista, Victor P.
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Sevenster, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Tremaine-Weinberg method, adapted to the Milky Way, to measure a pattern speed in OH/IR stars located in the inner MW.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to `The Mass of Galaxies at Low and High Redshift', ed. R. Bender & A. Renzini, ESO Astrophysics Symposia (Springer-Verlag), to appear
Coelogyne fimbriloba M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne fimbriloba

description: Coelogyne fimbriloba (J.J.Sm.) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum fimbrilobum J.J.Sm., Blumea 5: 303 (1943).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Relations Between Molecular Cloud Structure Sizes and Line Widths in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Wong, Tony
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Tokuda, Kazuki
name: Indebetouw, Rémy
name: Onishi, Toshikazu
name: Bandurski, Jeffrey B.
name: Chen, C. -H. Rosie
name: Fukui, Yasuo
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Pineda, Jorge L.
name: Roman-Duval, Julia
name: Sewiło, Marta
name: Wojciechowski, Evan
name: Zahorecz, Sarolta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative study of the size-line width relation for substructures within six molecular clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) mapped with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Our sample extends our previous study, which compared a Planck detected cold cloud in the outskirts of the LMC with the 30 Doradus molecular cloud and found the typical line width for 1 pc radius structures to be 5 times larger in 30 Doradus. By observing clouds with intermediate levels of star formation activity, we find evidence that line width at a given size increases with increasing local and cloud-scale 8$μ$m intensity. At the same time, line width at a given size appears to independently correlate with measures of mass surface density. Our results suggest that both virial-like motions due to gravity and local energy injection by star formation feedback play important roles in determining intracloud dynamics.
description: 20 pages, to appear in ApJ. Data presented in this paper can be found at https://mmwave.astro.illinois.edu/almalmc/
Masuria follita ASSING 2006
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Masuria
Masuria follita

description: Masuria follita ASSING 2006
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Nepal: 5 exs., 32 km NE Taplejung, Gyabla env., 27°35'N, 87°52'E, 2410 m, waterfall, 8.V.2003, leg. Weigel (NME, cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The previously known distribution of M. follita was confined to the Rolwaling Himal (ASSING 2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2012, On the taxonomy of Masuria. IV. Four new species from China and Nepal, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1017-1034 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1021, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328692
Discovery potential of multi-ton xenon detectors in neutrino electromagnetic properties
Creators: name: Hsieh, Chung-Chun
name: Singh, Lakhwinder
name: Wu, Chih-Pan
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Chi, Hsin-Chang
name: Liu, C. -P.
name: Pandey, Mukesh K.
name: Wong, Henry T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-generation xenon detectors with multi-ton-year exposure are powerful direct probes of dark matter candidates, in particular the favorite weakly-interacting massive particles. Coupled with the features of low thresholds and backgrounds, they are also excellent telescopes of solar neutrinos. In this paper, we study the discovery potential of ton-scale xenon detectors in electromagnetic moments of solar neutrinos. Relevant neutrino-atom scattering processes are calculated by applying a state-of-the-arts atomic many-body method--relativistic random phase approximation (RRPA). Limits on these moments are derived from existing data and estimated with future experiment specifications. With one ton-year exposure, XENON-1T can improve the effective milli-charge constraint by a factor two. With LZ and DARWIN, the projected improvement on the solar neutrino effective milli-charge(magnetic moment) is around 7(2) times smaller than the current bound. If LZ can keep the same background level and push the electron recoil threshold to 0.5 keV, the projected improvement on milli-charge(magnetic moment) is about 10(3) times smaller than the current bound.
Coelogyne flos-susannae M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne flos-Susannae

description: Coelogyne flos-susannae (J.J.Wood) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum flos-susannae J.J.Wood, Orchid Rev. 105: 142 (1997).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Intrinsic and extrinsic plasmons in the hard x-ray photoelectron spectra of nearly free electron metals
Creators: name: Balal, Mohammad
name: Sarkar, Shuvam
name: Bhakuni, Pramod
name: Gloskovskii, Andrei
name: Chakrabarti, Aparna
name: Barman, Sudipta Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective plasmon excitations in solids that result from the process of photoemission are an important area of fundamental research. In this study, we identify a significant number ($n$) of multiple bulk plasmons ($nω_p$) in the hard x-ray photoelectron spectra of the core levels and valence bands (VBs) of two well-known, nearly free electron metals, aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg). On the basis of earlier theoretical works, we estimate the contributions of extrinsic, intrinsic, and interference processes to the intensities of 1$s$ to 2$s$ core level plasmons. The intrinsic contribution diminishes from 22% for 1$ω_p$, to 4.4% for 2$ω_p$, and becomes negligible thereafter (0.5% for 3$ω_p$). The extrinsic and intrinsic plasmon contributions do not vary significantly across a broad range of photoelectron kinetic energies, and also between the two metals (Al and Mg). The interference contribution varies from negative to zero as $n$ increases. An asymmetric line shape is observed for the bulk plasmons, which is most pronounced for 1$ω_p$. Signature of the surface plasmon is detected in normal emission, and it exhibits a significantly increased intensity in the grazing emission. The VB spectra of Al and Mg, which are dominated by $s$-like states, exhibit excellent agreement with the calculated VB based on density functional theory. The VB exhibits four multiple bulk plasmon peaks in the loss region, which are influenced by an intrinsic process in addition to the extrinsic process. On a completely oxidized aluminum surface, the relative intensity of the Al metal bulk plasmon remains nearly unaltered, while the surface plasmon is completely attenuated.
description: Phys. Rev. B (in press)
Chaotic behavior in Lotka-Volterra and May-Leonard models of biodiversity
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Bongestab, M.
name: de Oliveira, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantification of chaos is a challenging issue in complex dynamical systems. In this paper, we discuss the chaotic properties of generalized Lotka-Volterra and May-Leonard models of biodiversity, via the Hamming distance density. We identified chaotic behavior for different scenarios via the specific features of the Hamming distance and the method of q-exponential fitting. We also investigated the spatial autocorrelation length to find the corresponding characteristic length in terms of the number of species in each system. In particular, the results concerning the characteristic length are in good accordance with the study of the chaotic behavior implemented in this work.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Addressing Racism's Role in the US HIV Epidemic: Qualitative Findings From Three Ending the HIV Epidemic Prevention Projects
Creators: name: Muessig, Kathryn
name: Vecchio, Alyssa
name: Myers, Janet
name: Campbell, Chadwick
name: Harrison, Sayward E.
name: Koester, Kimberly
name: Poteat, Tonia
name: Miller, Sarah J.
name: Paton, Mariajosé
name: Pereira, Nastacia
name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa
name: Harris, Orlando
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: Racist socio-political and economic systems in the United States are root causes of HIV disparities among minoritized individuals. However, within HIV implementation science literature, there is scarce empirical research on how to effectively counter racism. This article names racism and White supremacy as key challenges to the success of the Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative and delineates opportunities to integrate anti-racism into HIV interventions. METHODS: Formative data were synthesized from 3 EHE studies in California, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Each study engaged with community stakeholders to inform pre-exposure prophylaxis interventions. Key informant interviews and focus groups were used to query individuals-including Black individuals-about implementation challenges. Although racism was not an a priori focus of included studies, discourse on race and racism emerged as key study findings from all projects. RESULTS: Across diverse stakeholder groups and EHE locales, participants described racism as a threat to the success of the EHE initiative. Institutional and structural racism, intersectional stigma, and maltreatment of minoritized individuals within healthcare systems were cited as challenges to pre-exposure prophylaxis scale-up. Some recommendations for addressing racism were given-yet these primarily focused on the individual level (eg, enhanced training, outreach). CONCLUSIONS: EHE implementation scientists should commit to measurable anti-racist actions. To this end, we present a series of recommendations to help investigators evaluate the extent to which they are taking actionable steps to counter racism to improve the adoption, implementation, and real-world impact of EHE interventions for people of color.
title: On the Organisation of Turn-Taking for Deep Hypnosis
Creators: name: Demosthenous, Hellene Theoti
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Hynosis
subject: Turn-taking

description: Research indicates that professionals have been unable to agree on what hypnosis is, and on how it should be studied. In an effort to solve this problem, some researchers have called for the investigation of the interaction between the parties (i.e., the hypnotist and the subject). Others have constructively cautioned that further research with highly accomplished hypnotic subjects is essential. However, to date no studies have examined actual talk-in-interaction during deep hypnosis – that is, between the hypnotist and the highly accomplished hypnotic subject. Drawing on conversation analysis (CA), this study examines talk-in-interaction during deep hypnosis. This examination focuses on the ways in which the participants organise taking turns to talk, while the client remains deeply hypnotised.
Additional file 1 of Endoscopic vacuum therapy versus stent treatment of esophageal anastomotic leaks (ESOLEAK): study protocol for a prospective randomized phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Tachezy, Michael
name: Chon, Seung-Hun
name: Rieck, Isabel
name: Kantowski, Marcus
name: Christ, Hildegard
name: Karstens, Karl
name: Gebauer, Florian
name: Goeser, Tobias
name: Rösch, Thomas
name: Izbicki, Jakob R.
name: Bruns, Christiane J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. WHO Trial Items
Domain Wall Conductivity with strong Coulomb interaction of two-dimensional massive Dirac Electrons in the Organic Conductor $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$
Creators: name: Ohki, Daigo
name: Omori, Yukiko
name: Kobayashi, Akito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the results of recent transport and optical conductivity studies, we propose a semi-infinite two-dimensional lattice model for interacting massive Dirac electrons in the pressurized organic conductor $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, and address the problem of domain wall conductivity in a charge-ordered insulating phase under realistic experimental conditions. Using the extended Hubbard model at a mean field level, we present results of extensive numerical studies around the critical region of the model, reporting on the resistivity and optical conductivity calculated by means of the Nakano-Kubo formula. We find that the activation gap extracted from the resistivity data can be much smaller than the optical gap in the critical region, which is induced by metallic conduction along an one-dimensional domain wall emerging at the border of two charge-ordered ferroelectric regions with opposite polarizations. The data are consistent with the observed transport gap in real $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ samples that is reduced remarkably faster than the optical gap upon suppressing charge order with pressure. Our optical conductivity also reveals an additional shoulder-like structure at low energy inside the gap, which is argued to be directly relevant to the metallic bound states residing on the domain wall.
Masuria kleebergi ASSING 2006
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Masuria
Masuria kleebergi

description: Masuria kleebergi ASSING 2006
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Nepal: 1 ex., Rolwaling valley, Dugong Kharka, 2700-2800 m, 17.V.2000, leg Schmidt (cAss).
C o m m e n t: This recently described species is apparently endemic to the Rolwaling range (ASSING 2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2012, On the taxonomy of Masuria. IV. Four new species from China and Nepal, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1017-1034 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1021, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328692
Additional file 1 of The sex difference in gait speed among older adults: how do sociodemographic, lifestyle, social and health determinants contribute?
Creators: name: Sialino, Lena D.
name: Schaap, Laura A.
name: van Oostrom, Sandra H.
name: Picavet, H. Susan J.
name: Twisk, Johannes W.R.
name: Verschuren, W. M. Monique
name: Visser, Marjolein
name: Wijnhoven, Hanneke A.H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Baseline characteristics of the LASA full study population for men and women.
Additional file 2 of Risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia at a main referral maternity hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a case-control study
Creators: name: Stitterich, N.
name: Shepherd, J.
name: Koroma, M. M.
name: Theuring, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. CONTROL GROUP Study Questionnaire. PDF (Adobe Acrobat) of the questionnaire used for data collection of controls.
On extension of quantum channels and operations to the space of relatively bounded operators
Creators: name: Shirokov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse possibility to extend a quantum operation (sub-unital normal CP linear map on the algebra $B(H)$ of bounded operators on a separable Hilbert space $H$) to the space of all operators on $H$ relatively bounded w.r.t. a given positive unbounded operator. We show that a quantum operation $\,Φ\,$ can be uniquely extended to a bounded linear operator on the Banach space of all $\sqrt{G}$-bounded operators on $H$ provided that the operation $Φ$ is $G$-limited: the predual operation $Φ_*$ maps the set of positive trace class operators $ρ$ with finite $\mathrm{Tr}ρG$ into itself. Assuming that $G$ has discrete spectrum of finite multiplicity we prove that for a wide class of quantum operations the existence of the above extension implies the $G$-limited property. Applications to the theory of Bosonic Gaussian channels are considered.
description: 19 pages, any comments and references are welcome
HST Observations of SGR 0526-66: New Constraints on Accretion and Magnetar Models
Creators: name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
name: Rothschild, R. E.
name: Lingenfelter, R. L.
name: Marsden, D.
name: Danner, R.
name: Murakami, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) are among the most enigmatic sources known today. Exhibiting huge X- and Gamma-ray bursts and flares, as well as soft quiescent X-ray emission, their energy source remains a mystery. Just as mysterious are the Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), which share many of the same characteristics. Thanks to recent Chandra observations, SGR 0526-66, the first SGR, now appears to be a transition object bridging the two classes, and therefore observations of it have implications for both SGRs and AXPs. The two most popular current models for their persistent emission are accretion of a fossil disk or decay of an enormous (~10^15 G) magnetic field in a magnetar. We show how deep optical observations of SGR 0526-66, the only SGR with small enough optical extinction for meaningful observations, show no evidence of an optical counterpart. These observation place strong new constraints on both accretion disk and magnetar models, and suggest that the spectral energy distribution may peak in the hard-UV. Almost all accretion disks are excluded by the optical data, and a magnetar would require a ~10^15-10^16 G field.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Coelogyne galbana M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne galbana

description: Coelogyne galbana (J.J.Wood) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum galbanum J.J.Wood, Orchid Rev. 102: 147 (1994).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Masuria loebli PACE 1989
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Masuria
Masuria loebli

description: Masuria loebli PACE 1989
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Nepal: 1 ex., Dolakha District, SW Kalinchok Mt., 3100 m, 19.- 23.IV.1995, leg. Martens & Schawaller (SMNS).
 C o m m e n t: The known distribution of M. loebli ranges from central to eastern Nepal (ASSING 2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2012, On the taxonomy of Masuria. IV. Four new species from China and Nepal, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1017-1034 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1022, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328692
Production of Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by Hypernovae
Creators: name: Fields, Brian D.
name: Daigne, Frederic
name: Casse, Michel
name: Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a possible nucleosynthetic signature of highly energetic explosions of C-O cores ("hypernovae," HNe) which might be associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We note that the direct impact of C- and O-enriched hypernova ejecta on the ambient hydrogen and helium leads to spallation reactions which can produce large amounts of the light nuclides lithium, beryllium, and boron (LiBeB). Using analytic velocity spectra of the hypernova ejecta, we calculate the LiBeB yields of different exploding C-O cores associated with observed hypernovae. The deduced yields are $\sim 10^3$ times higher than those produced by similar (direct) means in normal Type II supernovae, and are higher than the commonly used ones arising from shock wave acceleration induced by Type II supernova (SN) explosions. To avoid overproduction of these elements in our Galaxy, hypernovae should be rare events, with $\la 10^{-3}$ hypernovae per supernova, assuming a constant HN/SN ratio over time. This rate is in good agreement with that of long duration GRBs if we assume that the gamma-ray emission is focussed with a beaming factor $Ω/4π\la 10^{-2}$. This encouraging result supports the possible HN-GRB association. Thus, Galactic LiBeB abundance measurements offer a promising way to probe the HN rate history and the possible HN-GRB correlation. On the other hand, if hypernovae are associated to very massive pregalactic stars (Population III) they would produce a LiBeB pre-enrichment in proto-galactic gas, which could show up as a plateau in the lowest metallicities of the Be-Fe relation in halo stars.
description: 12 pages, AASTeX, no figures
Additional file 1 of Risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia at a main referral maternity hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a case-control study
Creators: name: Stitterich, N.
name: Shepherd, J.
name: Koroma, M. M.
name: Theuring, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. CASE GROUP Study Questionnaire. PDF (Adobe Acrobat) of the questionnaire used for data collection of cases.
Coelogyne galeata M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne galeata

description: Coelogyne galeata (H.A.Pedersen) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum galeatum H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15: 396 (1995 publ. 1996).
 Coelogyne gardneriana Lindl. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 33 (1830).
 Homotypic synonyms: Pleione gardneriana (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 680 (1891). Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 931 (1852).
 Heterotypic synonyms: Coelogyne trisaccata Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 400 (1851). Neogyna gardneriana var. basiquinquelamellata Tang & F.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 79 (1951). Neogyna gardneriana var. basitrilamellata Tang & F.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 79 (1951).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Fast state and trap rotation of a particle in an anisotropic potential
Creators: name: Lizuain, I.
name: Tobalina, A.
name: Rodriguez-Prieto, A.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a quantum or classical particle in a two-dimensional rotating anisotropic harmonic potential. By a sequence of symplectic transformations for constant rotation velocity we find uncoupled normal generalized coordinates and conjugate momenta in which the Hamiltonian takes the form of two independent harmonic oscillators. The decomposition into normal-mode dynamics enables us to design fast trap-rotation processes to produce a rotated version of an arbitrary initial state, when the two normal frequencies are commensurate.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
MOESM3 of Healthcare cost comparison analysis of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab versus nivolumab monotherapy and ipilimumab monotherapy in advanced melanoma
Creators: name: Potluri, Ravi
name: Sandip Ranjan
name: Hitesh Bhandari
name: Johnson, Helen
name: Moshyk, Andriy
name: Srividya Kotapati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Year-wise split of drug costs into pre- and post-progression periods, per patient.
Physical properties of two low-luminosity z ~ 1.9 galaxies behind the lensing cluster AC 114
Creators: name: Lemoine-Busserolle, M.
name: Contini, T.
name: Pello, R.
name: Borgne, J. -F. Le
name: Kneib, J. -P.
name: Lidman, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present VLT/ISAAC near-infrared spectroscopy of two gravitationally-lensed z ~ 1.9 galaxies, A2 and S2, located behind the cluster AC 114. Thanks to large magnification factors, we have been successful in detecting rest-frame optical emission lines in star-forming galaxies 1 to 2 magnitudes fainter than in previous studies of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z ~ 3. From the Ha luminosity, we estimate star formation rates (SFRs) which are 7 to 15 times higher than those inferred from the UV continuum flux at 1500 ang without dust extinction correction. The behavior of S2 and A2 in terms of O/H and N/O abundance ratios are very different, and they are also different from typical LBGs at z ~ 3. S2 is a low-metallicity object (Z ~ 0.03 Zsun) with a low N/O ratio, similar to those derived in the most metal-poor nearby HII galaxies. In contrast, A2 is a high-metallicity galaxy (Z ~ 1.3 Zsun) with a high N/O abundance ratio, similar to those derived in the most metal-rich starburst nucleus galaxies. The virial masses, derived from emission-line widths, are 0.5 and 2.4 x 10^10 Msun, for S2 and A2 respectively. Thanks to the gravitational amplification, the line profiles of S2 are spatially resolved, leading to a velocity gradient of +- 240 km/s, which yields a dynamical mass of ~ 1.3 x 10^10 Msun within the inner 1 kpc radius. Combining these new data with the sample of LBGs at z ~ 3, we conclude that these three galaxies exhibit different physical properties in terms of SFRs, abundance and mass-to-light ratios, and reddening. High-redshift galaxies of different luminosities could thus have quite different star formation histories (abridged version).
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Multi-copy uncertainty observable inducing a symplectic-invariant uncertainty relation in position and momentum phase space
Creators: name: Hertz, Anaelle
name: Oreshkov, Ognyan
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define an uncertainty observable, acting on several replicas of a continuous-variable bosonic state, whose trivial uncertainty lower bound induces nontrivial phase-space uncertainty relations for a single copy of the state. By exploiting the Schwinger representation of angular momenta in terms of bosonic operators, we construct such an observable that is invariant under symplectic transformations (rotation and squeezing in phase space). We first design a two-copy uncertainty observable, which is a discrete-spectrum operator vanishing with certainty if and only if it is applied on (two copies of) any pure Gaussian state centered at the origin. The non-negativity of its variance translates into the Schrödinger-Robertson uncertainty relation. We then extend our construction to a three-copy uncertainty observable, which exhibits additional invariance under displacements (translations in phase space) so that it vanishes on every pure Gaussian state. The resulting invariance under Gaussian unitaries makes this observable a natural tool to measure the phase-space uncertainty -- or the deviation from pure Gaussianity -- of continuous-variable bosonic states. In particular, it suggests that the Shannon entropy of this observable provides a symplectic-invariant entropic measure of uncertainty in position and momentum phase space.
description: 15 pages. 5 figures. Minor changes in V2 to match the published version of the paper
Additional file 3 of Holobiont nitrogen control and its potential for eutrophication resistance in an obligate photosymbiotic jellyfish
Creators: name: Röthig, Till
name: Puntin, Giulia
name: Wong, Jane C. Y.
name: Burian, Alfred
name: McLeod, Wendy
name: Baker, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Text S1. Extended Material and Methods. Text S2. OTU based bacterial analysis.
Additional file 1 of Distance learning in Italian primary and middle school children during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey
Creators: name: Scarpellini, Francesca
name: Segre, Giulia
name: Cartabia, Massimo
name: Zanetti, Michele
name: Campi, Rita
name: Clavenna, Antonio
name: Bonati, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire used for the survey.
Coelogyne garrettii M. W. Chase & Schuit.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne garrettii

description: Coelogyne garrettii (I.D.Lund) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. & stat. nov.
 Basionym: Panisea tricallosa var. garrettii I.D.Lund, Nordic J. Bot. 7: 524 (1987).
 Homotypic synonym: Panisea garrettii (I.D.Lund) Aver., Fl. Veg. Areas Allied Phong Nha - Ke Bang Natl. Park: 54 (2012).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
MOESM2 of Healthcare cost comparison analysis of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab versus nivolumab monotherapy and ipilimumab monotherapy in advanced melanoma
Creators: name: Potluri, Ravi
name: Sandip Ranjan
name: Hitesh Bhandari
name: Johnson, Helen
name: Moshyk, Andriy
name: Srividya Kotapati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Unit cost of key resources (2017).
Large polar caps for twisted magnetosphere of magnetars
Creators: name: Tong, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field of magnetars may be twisted compared with that of normal pulsars. Previous works mainly discussed magnetic energy release in the closed field line regions of magnetars. For a twisted magnetic field, the field lines will inflate in the radial direction. Similar to normal pulsars, the idea of light cylinder radius is introduced. More field lines will cross the light cylinder and become open for a twisted magnetic field. Therefore, magnetars may have a large polar cap, which may correspond to the hot spot during outburst. Particle flow in the open field line regions will result in the untwisting of the magnetic field. Magnetic energy release in the open field line regions can be calculated. The model calculations can catch the general trend of magnetar outburst: decreasing X-ray luminosity, shrinking hot spot etc. For magnetic energy release in the open field line regions, the geometry will be the same for different outburst in one magnetar.
description: 10 pages. MNRAS in press