cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RECHERCHES SUR LA PHYSIOLOGIE CARDIAQUE ET LE DÉTERMINISME DE L'INVERSION DE LA CIRCULATION CHEZ UNE ASCIDIE : CIONA INTESTINALIS L.
Creators: name: BROCAS, J.
name: SAUDRAY, Y.
name: THIÉBOLD, J.
name: PERRIN, J.
name: LAKER, A.
name: CHÉRIF, M.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1966

description: Our observations suggest to us that the heart of « Ciona intestinalis L. », morphogically tubular, behaves functionnally like a two-cavity organ with a valvular system. Between the two fonctional cavities, at the level of the inflexion of the cardiac pipe, is a relay-centre, the seat of a specific electric activity.
The intensity of this activity of the visceral centre determines the direction of the cardiac pipe. The intensity of this activity is a direct variable dependant of the partial pressure of the carbonic gas.
Forschungsschwerpunkt Präventives Selbst
Creators: name: Niewöhner, Jörg
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: 614 Inzidenz und Präventation von Krankheiten
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Sicherlich ist auch bei Ihnen in den letzten Monaten ein Brief von Ihrer Krankenkasse eingetroffen, die Ihnen anbietet, an einem Bonusprogramm teilzunehmen: Sie halten sich fit, am besten mit Hilfe eines Präventionsprogramms, das auf Ernährung und Bewegung abzielt, und bekommen dafür am Jahresende von Ihrer Kasse eine kleine Prämie. Haben Sie sich schon überlegt, warum das passiert, was Sie davon halten und wie Sie darauf reagieren werden? Wie sehr beeinflusst denn Ihre zukünftige Gesundheit Ihren Alltag? Was weiß die Medizin, dass Prävention plötzlich so unheimlich wichtig für uns sein soll? Und ist das immer schon so gewesen oder verändert es uns als Mensch? Dies sind aktuelle Fragen, denen sich der interdisziplinäre »Forschungsschwerpunkt: Präventives Selbst« in den nächsten drei Jahren am Beispiel von Herz-Kreislaufprävention widmen wird.
Modeling of dual-metal Schottky contacts based silicon micro and nano wire solar cells
Creators: name: Rabbani, M. Golam
name: Verma, Amit
name: Adachi, Michael M.
name: Sundararajan, Jency P.
name: Khader, Mahmoud M.
name: Nekovei, Reza
name: Anantram, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solar cell properties of single silicon wires connected at their ends to two dissimilar metals of different work functions. Effects of wire dimensions, the work functions of the metals, and minority carrier lifetimes on short circuit current as well as open circuit voltage are studied. The most efficient photovoltaic behavior is found to occur when one metal makes a Schottky contact with the wire, and the other makes an Ohmic contact. As wire length increases, both short circuit current and open circuit voltage increase before saturation occurs. Depending on the work function difference between the metals and the wire dimensions, the saturation length increases by approximately an order of magnitude with a two order magnitude increase in minority carrier length. However current per surface area exposed to light is found to decrease rapidly with increase in length. The use of a multi-contact interdigitated design for long wires is investigated to increase the photovoltaic response of the devices.
description: 26 pages, journal paper
SCARB2/LIMP-2 Regulates IFN Production of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells by Mediating Endosomal Translocation of TLR9 and Nuclear Translocation of IRF7
Creators: name: Zhang, Jialong
name: Zhang, Liguo
name: Guo, Hao
name: Zhang, Xuyuan
name: Yu, Haisheng
name: Su, Lishan
name: Liu, Yongjun
name: Du, Peishuang
name: Chaperot, Laurence
name: Yin, Xiangyun
name: Li, Jingyun
name: Wang, Yanbing
name: Chen, Jianzhu
name: Plumas, Joel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Scavenger receptor class B, member 2 (SCARB2) is essential for endosome biogenesis and reorganization and serves as a receptor for both β-glucocerebrosidase and enterovirus 71. However, little is known about its function in innate immune cells. In this study, we show that, among human peripheral blood cells, SCARB2 is most highly expressed in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), and its expression is further upregulated by CpG oligodeoxynucleotide stimulation. Knockdown of SCARB2 in pDC cell line GEN2.2 dramatically reduces CpG-induced type I IFN production. Detailed studies reveal that SCARB2 localizes in late endosome/lysosome of pDCs, and knockdown of SCARB2 does not affect CpG oligodeoxynucleotide uptake but results in the retention of TLR9 in the endoplasmic reticulum and an impaired nuclear translocation of IFN regulatory factor 7. The IFN-I production by TLR7 ligand stimulation is also impaired by SCARB2 knockdown. However, SCARB2 is not essential for influenza virus or HSV-induced IFN-I production. These findings suggest that SCARB2 regulates TLR9-dependent IFN-I production of pDCs by mediating endosomal translocation of TLR9 and nuclear translocation of IFN regulatory factor 7.
Additional file 1 of Combination of medical and surgical management in successful treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy: a case report series
Creators: name: Pristavu, Anda
name: Vinturache, Angela
name: Mihalceanu, Elena
name: Pintilie, Radu
name: Onofriescu, Mircea
name: Socolov, Demetra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Clinical Vignettes. This file includes detailed description of the six case reports.
The meiofauna distribution in correlation with environmental characteristics in 5 Mekong estuaries, Vietnam
Creators: name: NGO, Xuan Quang
name: SMOL, Nic
name: VANREUSEL, Ann
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: Meiofauna assemblages in 5 estuaries of the Mekong river system (Cua Tieu, Cua Dai, Ba Lai, Co Chien and Dinh An) were sampled for community analysis in March 2009, the dry season. The objectives of this research were to provide the first base line survey of meiofauna assemblages in the 5 Mekong estuaries, and to understand how environmental characteristics affect the densities, diversity and structure of the meiofauna. In each estuary, three to four sampling stations were chosen along the salinity gradient from the river mouth to the fresh water part. Besides the meiofauna also sediment- and water column-related environmental characteristics were identified such as dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, temperature, median grain size, density of coliform bacteria, nutrient and pigment concentrations. Twenty-three major taxa of meiofauna were recorded over the 19 sampling stations. Nematoda, Copepoda, Turbellaria and Oligochaeta dominated with varying densities, but without any clear correlation with the salinity gradient present along the estuaries. The densities of the meiofauna ranged from 105 to 3678 ind.10 cm-2 on average. Nematodes were always dominant with relative abundances ranging from 40-98% of the total meiofauna. Meiofauna densities were significantly correlated with sediment pigment concentrations but also other factors may play a role. Diversity showed a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen in the overlying water. The observed densities of the intertidal meiofauna in the Mekong delta are high compared to other estuaries worldwide.
Chemical environment of the hydrothermal mussel communities in the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen vent fields, Mid Atlantic Ridge
Creators: name: SARRADIN, Pierre-Marie
name: CAPRAIS, Jean-Claude
name: RISO, Ricardo
name: KEROUEL, Roger
name: AMINOT, Alain
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1999

description: Water samples were collected around the communities of a hydrothermal mussel, Bathymodiolus sp., in the Lucky
 Strike (1700 m depth) and Menez Gwen (850 m depth) areas, Mid Atlantic Ridge, and analysed for chemical constituents.
 The environment surrounding the organisms consists in sea water (88 to 100%) mixed with hydrothermal fluid with pH
 between 6.2 and 8, ΣS (H2S + HS-) concentrations from 0 to 62 µmol l-1. High dissolved organic carbon (DOC)
 concentrations suggest a highly productive ecosystem. Production of ammonium and DOC, consumption of nitrate and
 sulfide in the vicinity of the organisms are among the environmental changes found in relation with local biological activity.
 Concentrations of Cu and Pb were high, implying that the organisms need to have efficient strategies of adaptation.
 An empirical distinction between the extreme sizes of the mussels (> 6 cm and < 3 cm) reveals that the size distribution
 of the communities is related to the presence of different environments: the large size classes are present closer to the fluid
 exits, with higher ΣS concentrations, than the small size classes. This could indicate differences in the growth rate related to
 the availability of the energy sources, competition for energy and space, and/or different settlement periods.
A Network-Based HIV Prevention Intervention for Tajik Migrant Workers Who Inject Drugs
Creators: name: Levy, Judith
name: Mackesy-Amiti, Mary
name: Bakhromov, Makhbatsho
name: Jonbekov, Jonbek
name: Latkin, Carl A
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: We developed and pilot-tested the Migrants' Approached Self-Learning Intervention in HIV/AIDS for Tajiks (MASLIHAT). We recruited 30 Tajik labor migrants who inject drugs in Moscow as peer educators (PEs) to attend the 5-session intervention, then share what they learned with their peers. Each PE recruited two drug-injecting network members for interviewing about their drug and sexual behavior at baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-intervention. GEE and mixed effects regression tested time and participant type effects on each outcome. HIV knowledge and risk perception increased among both PEs and network peers, while use of shared syringes, condomless sex, sex with a sex worker, and alcohol use decreased significantly for both groups at 6 weeks and 3 months with a sustained effect through 6 months. The MASLIHAT intervention proved successful in disseminating HIV prevention information and reducing HIV risk behavior over 6 months among both PEs and network members.
The occurrence in the Chafarinas Islands (S.E. Alboran Sea,western Mediterranean) of four species of Phoronida (Lophophorata) and their distribution in the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean areas
Creators: name: EMIG, Christian C.
name: GARCÍA CARRASCOSA, Antonio M.
name: ROLDÁN, Carmen
name: VIÉITEZ, José Manuel
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1999

description: The phoronids Phoronis australis, P. psammophila, Phoronopsis albomaculata and Phoronopsis harmeri have
 been collected from the Chafarinas Islands (Spain), off the Mediterranean Moroccan coast. The two latter species are
 recorded for the first time in the Mediterranean waters. The biocenoses in which those species occur are briefly described.
 A diagnosis is given for each species and their distribution in the Atlanto-Mediterranean area is detailed.
Von der Wissenschaftstheorie zur Soziologie der Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Niewöhner, Jörg
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: 907 Ausbildung, Forschung, verwandte Themen

description: Das Forschungsfeld der Science and Technology Studies hat wesentliche Impulse für seine Entstehung und Entwicklung aus der Wissenschaftstheorie, vor allem der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts bezogen. Der logische Positivismus des Wiener Kreises, Karl Poppers kritischer Rationalismus und der Historizismus, entscheidend geprägt von Thomas Kuhn, stellen bis heute die zentralen philosophischen Grundpfeiler der Analyse von Erkenntnisprozessen dar. Alle drei Ansätze untersuchen Erkenntnis mehr oder weniger idealistisch, d. h. auf der Ebene von Konzepten, die losgelöst von den sozialen und materiellen Bedingungen ihrer Produktion verstanden werden. Die Untersuchung dieser Produktionsbedingungen war lange Zeit der Wissenschaftsgeschichte vorbehalten. Eine für die Science and Technology Studies prägende Ausnahme in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts bildet Ludwik Flecks Analyse von Erkenntnis als abhängig von historisch und sozial geformten Denkstilen. Erkenntnisprozesse werden durch Fleck weder idealistisch noch psychologisch gefasst, sondern als fortlaufender Prozess kollektiven sozialen Handelns. Es ist diese Perspektive auf Wissenschaft und Technologieentwicklung, die deutlich macht, wie Wissensproduktion und Erkenntnis zentrale Themen sozialanthropologischer Studien sein können: als situierte, sozial und historisch kontingente Praxis wissenschaftlichen Alltags.
title: The role of composition on the ammonia synthesis activity of nitrides, carbonitrides, carbides and osmium based compounds
Creators: name: Daisley, Angela
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ammonia synthesis, nitrides, carbides, osmium.

description: The industrial route for producing ammonia is via the Haber-Bosch Process and requires high temperatures and pressures. When considered in its entirety, including the production of the necessary feedstreams, the process is stated to account for 2% of the world’s energy demand and 1.6% of global anthropogenic CO2 emissions. If a more active ammonia synthesis catalyst was developed, it may prove possible to operate under more moderate conditions, facilitating localised and sustainable production. One potential approach to the development of catalysts with enhanced activity by-passing the limiting scaling relationship invoked for metal catalysts is ammonia production via the Mars-van Krevelen mechanism, as possibly exhibited by some metal nitrides, such as Co3Mo3N. The role composition and crystal structure type have on the ammonia synthesis activity of mixed metal nitrides, carbonitrides and carbides was investigated within this thesis. Fe3Mo3C, Ni6Mo6C, Ni3Mo3C and Ni2Mo3CxNy have been tested for their ammonia synthesis capabilities, to discover if the presence of lattice nitrogen was required. Fe3Mo3C was found to be inactive for ammonia synthesis at 400oC. However, when the temperature was increased to 500oC, the material became active, which may be related to the substitution of lattice carbon with nitrogen. Ni6Mo6C and Ni3Mo3C were inactive for ammonia synthesis at 400oC and 500oC, respectively. When Ni6Mo6C and Ni3Mo3C were investigated at 700oC, an induction period occurred before the two materials developed activity for ammonia synthesis; during this period, nitridation of the lattice occurred eventually leading to the formation of Ni2Mo3N. Ni2Mo3C could not be synthesised via a topotactic route from Ni2Mo3N and the carbonitride phase which was formed was active for ammonia synthesis at 400oC. The lattice nitrogen in the filled b-Mn structured Ni2Mo3N and h-carbide structured Ni2GaMo3N was observed to exhibit different behaviour to that in the filled b-Mn structured Co2Mo3N and h-carbide structured Co3Mo3N and Fe3Mo3N. For Ni2Mo3N and Ni2GaMo3N, the bulk lattice nitrogen appeared to be relatively unreactive at 900oC, whereas Co2Mo3N, Co3Mo3N and Fe3Mo3N decomposed under these conditions. This suggests that both composition and crystal structure type may have an impact on the lattice nitrogen reactivity. The potential structure sensitivity of osmium for ammonia synthesis was examined and it was found that the metal was more active when it was more highly dispersed. Supported mixed metal carbonyl clusters were also tested and were observed to have different activities to the supported monometallic equivalents.
Point Interactions, Metamaterials, and PT-Symmetry
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express the boundary conditions for TE and TM waves at the interfaces of an infinite planar slab of homogeneous metamaterial as certain point interactions and use them to compute the transfer matrix of the system. This allows us to demonstrate the omnidirectional reflectionlessness of Veselago's slab for waves of arbitrary wavelength, reveal the translational and reflection symmetry of this slab, explore the laser threshold condition and coherent perfect absorption for active negative-index metamaterials, introduce a point interaction modeling phase-conjugation, determine the corresponding antilinear transfer matrix, and offer a simple proof of the equivalence of Veselago's slab with a pair of parallel phase-conjugating plates. We also study the connection between certain optical setups involving metamaterials and a class of PT-symmetric quantum systems defined on wedge-shape contours in the complex plane. This provides a physical interpretation for the latter.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, published version
Additional file 5 of A qualitative study of how clinicians reach agreement in perioperative pathway development: the Consensus Model for Standardising Healthcare
Creators: name: Pagano, Lisa
name: Long, Janet C.
name: Francis-Auton, Emilie
name: Hirschhorn, Andrew
name: Arnolda, Gaston
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
name: Sarkies, Mitchell N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5. Initial Codes, Categories, and Integration into the Model, (.pdf). Display of initial inductive codes and categories derived from the data and examples of theoretical codes and inductive codes were incorporated and fit into the model along with some mechanistic pathways emerging from the inductive codes.
(1800) Duncan Clerk
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
LE DÉVELOPPEMENT LARVAIRE DE PORCELLANA LONGICORNIS PENNANT (CRUSTACÉ DÉCAPODE ANOMOURE GALATHÉIDE)
Creators: name: LE ROUX, Auguste
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1966

description: The whole development of Porcellana longicornis has been followed in the laboratory and compared with the evolution of larvae catched in the plancton and reared in the laboratory.
In both cases, the Prezoe stage excepted, there are only three stages: Zoe I, Zoe II and Megalopa.
For each stage the body-length is relatively constant whatever the origin of larvae may be. During the second Zoe stage, the third maxillipeds, the legs and the pleopods undergoa very important growth. This stage includes the stages IIa, IIb and presumably IIC definedby M.V. Lebour. On the other hand the form of the carapace varies according to the mode of larvae-rearing and the animals reared in the laboratory have their anterior and posterior spines shorter than those belonging to the specimens netted in the plancton. A comparison is done between the Megalopae of Porcellana longicornis and Porcellana bluteli.
Maternal‐Fetal DNA Admixture Is Associated with Intrapartum Mother‐to‐Child Transmission of HIV‐1 in Blantyre, Malawi
Creators: name: Rogerson, Stephen J.
name: Kwiek, Jesse J.
name: Pedersen, Bonnie
name: Meshnick, Steven R.
name: Harawa, Visopo
name: Arney, Leslie A.
name: Mwapasa, Victor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The mechanism of HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is not well described.
Additional file 6 of A qualitative study of how clinicians reach agreement in perioperative pathway development: the Consensus Model for Standardising Healthcare
Creators: name: Pagano, Lisa
name: Long, Janet C.
name: Francis-Auton, Emilie
name: Hirschhorn, Andrew
name: Arnolda, Gaston
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
name: Sarkies, Mitchell N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 6. Supporting quotations for determinants, mechanisms and processes of consensus, (.pdf). Verbatim quotations from interview transcripts and segments from observation field notes are presented in support of the determinants, mechanisms and processes of consensus.
Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response Gene 88 Is Required for the Resolution of Otitis Media
Creators: name: Leichtle, Anke
name: Euteneuer, Sara
name: Ryan, Allen F.
name: Webster, Nicholas J.
name: Obonyo, Marygorret
name: Guiney, Donald G.
name: Pak, Kwang
name: Ebmeyer, Joerg
name: Wasserman, Stephen I.
name: Broide, David H.
name: Hernandez, Michelle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Signaling defects in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathway, such as interleukin-1 receptor–associated kinase 4 deficiency, highlight the prominence of TLR signaling in the defense against bacterial disease. Because myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88) can transduce signals from almost all TLRs, we studied its role in otitis media (OM), the most common upper respiratory tract bacterial infectious disease in young children.
Misclassification of Drug Failures in Plasmodium falciparum Clinical Trials in Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Sem, Rithy
name: Juliano, Jonathan J.
name: Looareesuwan, Sornchai
name: Tangpukdee, Noppadon
name: Ariey, Frederic
name: Wongsrichanalai, Chansuda
name: Olson, Carol
name: Rogers, William O.
name: Krudsood, Srivicha
name: Meshnick, Steven R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Most trials of antimalarials occur in areas where reinfections are possible. For Plasmodium falciparum, reinfections are distinguished from recrudescences by PCR analysis of 3 polymorphic genes. However, the validity of this approach has never been rigorously tested. We tested for misclassification in 6 patients from clinical trials in Thailand and Cambodia who were classified as reinfected by the standard PCR protocol. Using heteroduplex tracking assays and direct DNA sequencing, we found that 5 of 6 (83%) patients were misclassified. Misclassification in this manner overestimates the efficacy of antimalarials and delays recognition of decreasing therapeutic efficacy, thus delaying potential policy changes.
(1796) Malcolm McCaskill Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Influence of site and host on parasites of two teleost fish in Algeria revealed by using indicator species analysis
Creators: name: BOUALLEG, Chahinez
name: KAOUACHI, Nouha
name: QUILICHINI, Yann
name: TERNENGO, Sonia
name: BENSOUILAH, Mourad
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: The indicator value methods are important to conservation biology because it is conceptually straight forward and allows researchers to identify bioindicators for any combination for habitat types or areas of interest. (Mc Geoch & Chown, 1998). The spatial distribution of parasitic copepods from teleost fishes (Chelon labrosus, Mugil cephalus, Liza aurata and Dicentrarchus labrax) was studied in two sites (Annaba gulf and El Mellah lagoon) in the eastern Algeria coastline using indicator species analysis (Indval) to identify parasite species as bioindicators of a given ecosystem during 2005-2008, also identified parasites as bioindicators relative to host. The randomization test identified four parasite species (Caligus mugilis, Ergasilus liza, Lernanthropus mugilis, Caligus minimus) having a significant indicator value for the site and six indicators for the host (Caligus mugilis, Ergasilus bora, Lernanthropus kroyeri, Lernanthropus mugilis, Caligus minimus, Ergasilus liza). Data on species composition and infection levels would help improve the monitoring and management of parasitism in Mugilidae and Moronidae populations. However none pointed out the role of parasitic copepods as bioindicators in Algerian costs.
DONNÉES QUALITATIVES SUR LE BENTHOS ET LE SUPRABENTHOS D'UN TRANSECT DU PLATEAU CONTINENTAL SUD-GASCOGNE
Creators: name: CORNET, Michel
name: LISSALDE, Jean-Pierre
name: BOUCHET, Jean-Marie
name: SORBE, Jean-Claude
name: AMOUREUX, Louis
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1983

Abstract
Power to Detect the Effects of HIV Vaccination in Repeated Low‐Dose Challenge Experiments
Creators: name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Barouch, Dan H.
name: Mascola, John R.
name: Gilbert, Peter B.
name: Wu, Chih Da
name: Self, Steven G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Simulation studies were conducted to estimate the statistical power of repeated low-dose challenge experiments in non-human primates to detect a candidate HIV vaccine’s effect. The effect of various design parameters on power was explored. Simulation results indicate repeated low-dose challenge studies with total sample size 50 (25 per arm) typically provide adequate power to detect a 50% reduction in the per-exposure probability of infection due to vaccination. Power generally increases with the maximum number of allowable challenges per animal, the per-exposure risk of infection in controls, and the proportion susceptible to infection.
Repeated Short-term Spectral Softening in the Low/Hard State of the Galactic Black-Hole Candidate Swift J1753.5-0127
Creators: name: Yoshikawa, Akifumi
name: Yamada, Shin'ya
name: Nakahira, Satoshi
name: Matsuoka, Masaru
name: Negoro, Hitoshi
name: Mihara, Tatehiro
name: Tamagawa, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report MAXI and Swift observations of short-term spectral softenings of the galactic black-hole X-ray binary Swift J1753.5-0127 in the low/hard state. These softening events are characterized by a simultaneous increase of soft X-rays (2-4 keV) and a decrease of hard X-rays (15-50 keV) lasting for a few tens of days. The X-ray energy spectra during the softening periods can be reproduced with a model consisting of a multi-color disk blackbody and its Comptonized component. The fraction of the Comptonized component decreased from 0.30 to 0.15 when the spectrum became softer; meanwhile the inner disk temperature (Tin) increased from 0.2 to 0.45 keV. These results imply that the softening events are triggered by a short-term increase of the mass accretion rate. During the observed spectral softening events, the disk flux (F) and Tin did not obey the relation: F is proportional to Tin^4, suggesting that the inner disk radius does not reach the innermost stable circular orbit.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, PASJ, accepted
Newtonian wormholes with spherical symmetry and tidal forces on test particles
Creators: name: Luz, Paulo
name: Lemos, José P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spherically symmetric wormhole in Newtonian gravitation in curved space, enhanced with a connection between the mass density and the Ricci scalar, is presented. The wormhole, consisting of two connected asymptotically flat regions, inhabits a spherically symmetric curved space. The gravitational potential, gravitational field and the pressure that supports the fluid that permeates the Newtonian wormhole are computed. Particle dynamics and tidal effects in this geometry are studied. The possibility of having Newtonian black holes in this theory is sketched.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics D
MORPHOLOGIE ET ANATOMIE COMPARÉE DE PROTODRILUS CHAETIFER REMANE ET PROTODRILUS SYMBIOTICUS GIARD ; CRÉATION DU NOUVEAU GENRE PROTODRILOIDES. (ARCHIANNÉLIDES)
Creators: name: JOUIN, Claude
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1966

description: A new description is given of Protodrilus chaetifer, compared here with P. symbioticus on the basis of their morphology. The numerous epidermic gland- cells, arranged in longitudinal glandular bands, are described for P. chaetifer. The characteristic internal structure of P. chaetifer and P. symbioticus, as well as their atypical spermatogenesis, isolate these two species from the genus Protodrilus and justify the establishment for both of them of the new genus Protodriloides.
Proteinuria, CrCl, and Immune Activation in Antiretroviral-Naïve HIV-Infected Subjects
Creators: name: Koletar, Susan L.
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Pollard, Richard B.
name: Kalayjian, Robert C.
name: Szczech, Lynda A.
name: Gulick, Roy M.
name: Gupta, Samir K.
name: Komarow, Lauren
name: Robbins, Gregory K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Because both renal disease and immune activation predict progression to AIDS, we evaluated the relationships between dipstick proteinuria ≥1+ [7% of 1012 subjects], CrCl <90mL/min [18% of 1071 subjects], and percentages of peripheral activated CD8 cells (CD8+CD38+HLA-DR+) in antiretroviral-naïve, HIV-infected subjects enrolled into AIDS Clinical Trials Group studies 384 and A5095. Proteinuria, but not CrCl, was associated with higher percentages of CD8+CD38+HLA-DR+ cells [55% vs. 50%; P=0.01], with even more pronounced differences in men and among Blacks and Hispanics. Proteinuria may be a surrogate measure of greater immune activation in HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy.
The QBF Gallery: Behind the Scenes
Creators: name: Lonsing, Florian
name: Seidl, Martina
name: Van Gelder, Allen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the last few years, much progress has been made in the theory and practice of solving quantified Boolean formulas (QBF). Novel solvers have been presented that either successfully enhance established techniques or implement novel solving paradigms. Powerful preprocessors have been realized that tune the encoding of a formula to make it easier to solve. Frameworks for certification and solution extraction emerged that allow for a detailed interpretation of a QBF solver's results, and new types of QBF encodings were presented for various application problems. To capture these developments the QBF Gallery was established in 2013. The QBF Gallery aims at providing a forum to assess QBF tools and to collect new, expressive benchmarks that allow for documenting the status quo and that indicate promising research directions. These benchmarks became the basis for the experiments conducted in the context of the QBF Gallery 2013 and follow-up evaluations. In this paper, we report on the setup of the QBF Gallery. To this end, we conducted numerous experiments which allowed us not only to assess the quality of the tools, but also the quality of the benchmarks.
description: preprint of an article to appear in Artificial Intelligence, Elsevier, 2016
Reproductive biology of the leaping grey mullet Liza saliens, in the Gulf of Gabes (central Mediterranean, Tunisia)
Creators: name: ABDALLAH, Chahira
name: GHORBEL, Mohamed
name: HAJJEJ, Ghailen
name: JARBOUI, Othman
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: The present study describes some biological parameters, including sex-ratio, gonado-somatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), size at sexual maturity, as well as length-weight relationship (LWR) of the leaping grey mullet Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) in the Gulf of Gabes. A total of 1169 specimens ranging a total length (TL) from 13.7 to 27.7 cm (21.2 ± 0.17 cm) was analysed. Samples were monthly collected according to their occurrence in this area from October 2006 to September 2008. The gonado-somatic index (GSI) indicated that spawning generally occurs between June and October. L. saliens saves lipid reserves in liver. The sizes of first sexual maturity related to 25, 50 and 75% of matured individuals were respectively: 19.58, 21.31 and 23.03 cm for males and 20.98, 22.79 and 24.59 cm for females. Overall the sex-ratio was unbalanced, with females dominating among large size individuals (TL > 20 cm). The calculated length- weight relationships were Wt = 0.0165 TL2.76 for females, Wt = 0.0245 TL2.73 for males, Wt = 0.0222 TL2.69 for pooled data. The results of this study could help to establish a recommended minimum catching size.
Supplement 1- Second phase Questionnaire for Task force completion
Creators: name: Tangalakis, Kathy
name: Lexis, Louise
name: Hryciw, Deanne H
name: hayes, alan
name: towstoless, michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal physiology - biophysics
Animal physiology - cell
Animal physiology - systems

description: Second phase Questionnaire for Task force completion for the Delphi
Enhanced Molecular Typing of Treponema pallidum : Geographical Distribution of Strain Types and Association with Neurosyphilis
Creators: name: Lukehart, Sheila A.
name: Centurion-Lara, Arturo
name: Godornes, Charmie
name: Sahi, Sharon K.
name: Tantalo, Lauren C.
name: Mulcahy, Fiona
name: Marra, Christina M.
name: Klausner, Jeffrey D.
name: Reid, Tara
name: Rompalo, Anne
name: Yin, Yue Ping
name: Golden, Matthew R.
name: Behets, Frieda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Strain typing is a tool for determining diversity and epidemiology of infections.
Supplementary materials from Spontaneous helping in pigs is mediated by helper's social attention and distress signals of individuals in need
Creators: name: Moscovice, Liza R.
name: Eggert, Anja
name: Manteuffel, Christian
name: Rault, Jean-Loup
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 60801
subject: Animal Behaviour

description: Helping behaviour is of special interest for prosociality because it appears to be motivated by the needs of others. We developed a novel paradigm to investigate helping in pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) and tested 75 individuals in eight groups in their home pens. Two identical compartments were attached to the pen, equipped with a window, and a door that could be opened from the outside by lifting a handle. Pigs in all groups spontaneously opened doors during a 5-day familiarization. During testing, each pig was isolated once from its group and placed in one of the two compartments, in a counter-balanced order. In 85% of cases, pigs released a trapped group member from the test compartment within 20 min (median latency = 2.2 min). Pigs were more likely and quicker to open a door to free the trapped pig than to open a door to an empty compartment. Pigs who spent more time looking at the window of the compartment containing the trapped pig were more likely to help. Distress signals by the trapped pig increased its probability of being helped. Responses are consistent with several criteria for identifying targeted helping, but results can also be explained by selfish motivations.
Present day distribution and historical biogeography of the tribe Ophidiini (Ophidiiformes, Ophidiidae, Ophidiinae) from the East Tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA area) and North-East Atlantic and Mediterranean (CLOFNAM area)
Creators: name: MATALLANAS, Jesus
name: CASADEVALL, Margarida
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1999

description: The present day geographic distribution of the Ophidiini tribe (Ophidiidae, Ophidiinae) in the Clofnam (North-
 Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean) and Clofeta (Eastern Tropical Atlantic) areas is revised in this paper. Results show that
 Parohidion vassali is not a Mediterranean endemic species, and the presence of Ophidion barbatum in the Atlantic is
 confirmed. Moreover, the paper tries to analyse the historical events which could have caused the present situation of two
 genera, Ophidion and Parophidion, both in the Atlantic and in the Mediterranean. Although first fossil records of Ophidion
 and Parophidion date from the Pliocene, when considering all the historical events occurred from the existence of the Tethys
 Sea to the opening of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean formation, a much earlier origin of these genera seems to be more
 likely. The situation of Ophidion barbatum and O. rochei in the Mediterranean and Black Sea is also discussed.
(616) Fleming
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Simulation Study of Schottky Contact Based Single Si Wire Solar Cell
Creators: name: Rabbani, M. Golam
name: Verma, Amit
name: Nekovei, Reza
name: Khader, Mahmoud M.
name: Anantram, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate single silicon nanowire (SiNW) solar cells with dissimilar work function metal contacts. Both short circuit current (ISC) and open circuit voltage (VOC) have been investigated. Effects of nanowire dimension, minority carrier lifetime, and contact metal work function difference are understood through simulations. Both ISC and VOC increase with nanowire length but saturate due to minority carrier recombination. The saturation length is found to be five times the diffusion length. The larger the contact work function difference, the more improved the solar cell characteristics. Large work function differences may also avoid need for any doping in axial p-i-n nanowire solar cells. Saturation in ISC as well as degradation in current density with length can be minimized by spreading the contacts along the length of the nanowire.
description: conference, 3 pages
No Evidence for Decay of the Latent Reservoir in HIV‐1–Infected Patients Receiving Intensive Enfuvirtide‐Containing Antiretroviral Therapy
Creators: name: Para, Michael
name: Lai, Jun
name: Siliciano, Janet D.
name: Gandhi, Rajesh T.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Bastow, Barbara
name: Bosch, Ronald J.
name: Aga, Evgenia
name: Siliciano, Robert F.
name: Albrecht, Mary
name: Dykes, Carrie
name: Demeter, Lisa M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) persists in a latent reservoir of infected resting memory CD4 cells in patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. We assessed whether multitarget therapy with enfuvirtide, 2 reverse-transcriptase inhibitors, and a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor leads to decay of this reservoir. Nineteen treatment-naive patients initiated this regimen; 9 experienced virologic suppression and continued enfuvirtide-containing therapy for at least 48 weeks. In enfuvirtide-treated patients with virological suppression, there was no decay of the latent reservoir (95% confidence interval for half-life, 11 months to infinity). The stability of the latent reservoir despite intensive therapy suggests that new strategies are needed to eradicate HIV-1 from this reservoir.
Additional file 1 of Combined primary carnitine deficiency with neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency in a Chinese newborn
Creators: name: Yiming Lin
name: Weihua Lin
name: Yanru Chen
name: Chunmei Lin
name: Zhenzhu Zheng
name: Jianlong Zhuang
name: Fu, Qingliu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The list of targeted genes
RICERCHE SUI POPOLAMENTI BENTONICI DI SUBSTRATO DURO DEL PORTO DI ISCHIA. INFRALITORALE FOTOFILO : POLICHETI
Creators: name: FRESI, E.
name: COLOGNOLA, R.
name: GAMBI, M.C.
name: GIANGRANDE, A.
name: SCARDI, M.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1983

Abstract
Analysis of Genetic Linkage of HIV From Couples Enrolled in the HIV Prevention Trials Network 052 Trial
Creators: name: Chen, Ying Q.
name: De Bruyn, Guy
name: Wang, Lei
name: Chariyalertsak, Suwat
name: Munshaw, Supriya
name: Makhema, Joseph
name: Redd, Andrew D.
name: Hudelson, Sarah E.
name: Martens, Craig A.
name: Ricklefs, Stacy M.
name: McCauley, Marybeth
name: Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran
name: Kumwenda, Johnstone
name: Quinn, Thomas C.
name: Debes, Rachel
name: Eshleman, Susan H.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Hosseinipour, Mina C.
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Selig, Ethan J.
name: Ray, Stuart C.
name: Mayer, Kenneth H.
name: Santos, Breno R.
name: Porcella, Stephen F.
name: Piwowar-Manning, Estelle
name: Pilotto, Jose
name: Hakim, James G.
name: Hughes, James P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background. The HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 052 trial demonstrated that early initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission from HIV-infected adults (index participants) to their HIV-uninfected sexual partners. We analyzed HIV from 38 index-partner pairs and 80 unrelated index participants (controls) to assess the linkage of seroconversion events.
Additional file 1 of Effect of exercise training on cardiac autonomic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Raje, Sohini
name: Maiya, G Arun
name: R, Padmakumar
name: Prabhu, Mukund A.
name: Nayak, Krishnananda
name: KN, Shivashankara
name: Shastry, BA
name: Nataraj, Megha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist.
(1797) William Hastie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Antiretroviral Drug Resistance in HIV-1–Infected Patients Experiencing Persistent Low-Level Viremia During First-Line Therapy
Creators: name: Kuritzkes, Daniel R.
name: Ribaudo, Heather
name: Eron Jr., Joseph J.
name: Aga, Evgenia
name: Taiwo, Babafemi
name: Haubrich, Richard
name: Gallien, Sebastien
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Population sequencing was performed for persons identified with persistent low-level viremia in 2 clinical trials. Persistent low-level viremia (defined as plasma HIV-1 RNA level >50 and <1000 copies/mL in at least 2 determinations over a 24-week period, after at least 24 weeks of antiretroviral therapy) was observed in 65 (5.6%) of 1158 patients at risk. New resistance mutations were detected during persistent low-level viremia in 37% of the 54 evaluable cases. The most common mutations were M184I/V (14 cases), K103N (9), and M230L (3). Detection of new mutations was associated with higher HIV-1 RNA levels during persistent low-level viremia.
The winter hyperbenthos of the Ria Formosa - a lagoon in southern Portugal - and adjacent waters
Creators: name: LOCK, Koen
name: MEES, Jan
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1999

description: The hyperbenthic fauna of the Ria Formosa, a tidal lagoon in southern Portugal, was sampled with a hand-pushed
 sledge during the winter of 1997. The hyperbenthic community in the lagoon differed from that of the adjacent sandy beaches
 of the Atlantic Ocean, as well as from that of the main river discharging into the lagoon. Calculations of density, biomass
 and diversity revealed higher values for the community of the lagoon. The salinity of the Ria Formosa doesn't differ from
 the open sea but there is a difference in exposition: the beach along the Atlantic Ocean is more exposed to currents than the
 beaches inside the lagoon and that is probably the main reason why a different community is found in the open sea. A
 different community was also found in the upstream part of the river which is correlated with the reduced salinity due to
 freshwater input.