cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euryhaliotrema paralonchuri Kritsky & Boeger 2002, n. comb.
Creators: name: Kritsky, Delane C.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Ancyrocephalidae
Euryhaliotrema
Euryhaliotrema paralonchuri

description: Euryhaliotrema paralonchuri (Lugue & Iannacone, 1989) n. comb.
(Fig. 10 H-N)
 Pseudohaliotrema paralonchuri Lugue & Iannacone, 1989: 545-547.
 HOST AND LOCALITY. — Gills of Paralonchurus peruanus (Sciaenidae): Litoral de Lima, Peru, 12°30’S, 76°50’W.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two paratypes (USNPC 81341); two voucher specimens (USNPC 91426).
 PREVIOUS RECORD. — Paralonchurus peruanus (Sciaenidae): Fish Market at Chorrillos, Lima, Perú (Lugue & Iannacone 1989).
MEASUREMENTS
Measurements of our specimens follow those of the two paratypes in brackets. Body fusiform; ventral anchor 30 (29-31; n = 2) (31 [29-32; n = 3]) long, base 15-16 (n = 2) (19 [18-20; n = 3]) wide; dorsal anchor 31 (30-32; n = 2) (29-30 [n = 3]) long, base 18 (17-19; n = 2) (16 [15-18; n = 3]) wide; hook 14 (13-15; n = 6) (13- 14 [n = 6]) long, FH loop about shank length; copulatory organ 149 (145-153; n = 2) (128 [113-143; n = 2]) long; coil counterclockwise, diameter 23 (22-25; n = 2) (30 [28-31; n = 2]); vaginal aperture marginal.
REMARKS
 Our specimens and the paratypes of E. paralonchuri n. comb. are unstained and cleared and are unsuitable for redescription of the species. Lugue & Iannacone (1989) originally placed this species in Pseudohaliotrema. Based on the presence of a bulbous base of the copulatory organ, however, it is clearly a member of Euryhaliotrema n. gen., where it serves as sister species to E. atlantica n. gen., n. sp. Thus, E. paralonchuri n. comb. is proposed. Differentiation of E. paralonchuri n. comb. and E. atlantica n. gen., n. sp. is provided in the Remarks for the latter species.
description: Published as part of Kritsky, Delane C. & Boeger, Walter A., 2002, 41: New and previously described species of Dactylogyridae (Platyhelminthes) from the gills of marine and freshwater perciform fishes (Teleostei) with proposal of a new genus and a hypothesis on phylogeny, pp. 7-40 in Zoosystema 24 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399742
Edaphus montoya Puthz 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Edaphus
Edaphus montoya

description: Edaphus montoya nov.sp. (figs 25, 49)
 Type material: Holotype (): PARAGUAY, Itapuá, Yatai, prop. Hostettler family, San Rafael Reserve, 100m, 26 o 38’17’’S, 55 o 39’50’’W, FIT, 21.-15.XI.2000, Z. Falin: in the KSEM.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, yellowish brown, shiny, aside of minute setiferous punctures impunctate, pubescence slightly erect.
L e n g t h: 1.5-1.7mm (forebody: 0.8mm).
PM of the ht: HW: 34; DE: 22.5; LE: 10; LT: <1; LG:3; PW: 39; PL: 34; dlbc: 30; EW: 62; EL: 56; SL: 45.
M a l e: Sternite 7 broadly and shallowly emarginate at posterior margin. Sternite 8 (fig. 25). Sternite 9 acute apicomedially, no fields of ha present. SpP tubular, about 1.5x as long as the median lobe, with a long tubular connection with the vs, which is about as long as the apex of the median lobe. Aedeagus (fig. 49), parameres shorter than median lobe, with a moderately long apical and one shorter subapical seta.
Head narrower than pronotum, eyes large, finely facetted, distinct temples absent, ptfF distinct, slightly angular, narrow ampF broader than each of the moderately elevated alpF, flat, no distinct separation between ampF and clp. Antennae moderately long, when reflexed nearly extending to the posterior margin of the pronotum, club 2-segmented, segment 10 distinctly broader than long, segment 11 nearly 3x as long as segment 10. Pronotum broader than long, sides convex anteriorly, anterior angles shortly margined (in dorsal aspect), sides posteriorly concavely constricted; lbc distinct, mbc absent, 6 fairly large bf present, lbf smaller than mbf. Elytra subquadrate, broader than long, sides moderately concavely dilated posteriad, shoulders simple. Mbct3 strong, as long as the tergite.
C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species resembles many similar species, it may be distinguished as indicated in the key.
Etymology: Since this new species is named in commemoration of Antonio Ruiz de Montoya (1585-1652), famous Jesuit of the Paraguay Reductions.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Review of the New World Edaphus MOTSCHULSKY (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 120 th Contribution to the Knowledge of Euaesthetinae, pp. 799-827 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306839
Observation of strong nonlinear interactions in parametric down-conversion of x-rays into ultraviolet radiation
Creators: name: Sofer, S.
name: Sefi, O.
name: Strizhevsky, E.
name: Collins, S. P.
name: Detlefs, B.
name: Sahle, Ch. J.
name: Shwartz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear interactions between x-rays and long wavelengths can be used as a powerful atomic scale probe for light-matter interactions and for properties of valence electrons. This probe can provide novel microscopic information in solids that existing methods cannot reveal, hence to advance the understanding of many phenomena in condensed matter physics. However, thus far, reported x-ray nonlinear effects were very small and their observations required tremendous efforts. Here we report the observation of unexpected strong nonlinearities in parametric down-conversion (PDC) of x-rays to long wavelengths in gallium arsenide (GaAs) and in lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystals, with efficiencies that are about 4 orders of magnitude stronger than the efficiencies measured in any material studied before. These strong nonlinearities cannot be explained by any known theory and indicate on possibilities for the development of a new spectroscopy method that is orbital and band selective. In this work we demonstrate the ability to use PDC of x-rays to investigate the spectral response of materials in a very broad range of wavelengths from the infrared regime to the soft x-ray regime.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures
Bulk Band Gaps in Divalent Hexaborides: A Soft X-Ray Emission Study
Creators: name: Denlinger, J. D.
name: Gweon, G. -H.
name: Allen, J. W.
name: Bianchi, A. D.
name: Fisk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boron K-edge soft x-ray emission and absorption are used to address the fundamental question of whether divalent hexaborides are intrinsic semimetals or defect-doped bandgap insulators. These bulk sensitive measurements, complementary and consistent with surface-sensitive angle-resolved photoemission experiments, confirm the existence of a bulk band gap and the location of the chemical potential at the bottom of the conduction band.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to VUV-13
Edaphus angulosicollis Puthz 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Edaphus
Edaphus angulosicollis

description: Edaphus angulosicollis nov.sp. (figs 34, 62)
 T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype () and 1 - paratype: PERU: Madre de Dios, Pantiacolla Lodge 5.5 km NW El Mirador Trail, Alto Madre de Dios River, 500m, 12 o 39’10’’S, 71 o 16’28’’W, FIT, 22.- 26.X.2000, R. Brooks. HT in the KSEM, PT in cP.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, amber coloured, shiny, aside of setiferous punctures impunctate; pubescence recumbent.
L e n g t h: 1.1-1.2mm (forebody: 0.7mm).
PM of the ht: HW: 34.3; DE: 22.5; LE: 9.5; LT: 1.5; LG:2.5; PW: 34.5; PL: 29; dlbc: 25; EW: 48; EL: 46; SL: 36.
M a l e: Sternite 8 (fig. 34). Sternite 9 acute apicomedially, no fields of ha present. Aedeagus (fig. 62), parameres shorter than median lobe, with 1 short apical, 1 short preapical and 1 seta in proximal half.
Head as broad as the pronotum, eyes large, finely facetted, temples short, oblique, ptfF distinct, moderately angular, ampF broader than each of the moderately elevated alpF, flat, no special separation between ampF and clp. Antennae robust, when reflexed extending to the posterior margin of the pronotum, club 2-segmented, segment 10 distinctly broader than long, segment 11 about 3x as long as segment 10. Pronotum broader than long, sides in anterior half slightly, straightly dilated, anterior angle slightly prominent, shortly margined, sides posteriorly strongly concavely constricted; lbc long, nearly half as long as the pronotum, mbc absent, 6 large, distinctly delimited bf present. Elytra subquadrate, slightly broader than long, sides shallowly convex, shoulders simple. Mbct3 as long as the tergite.
C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species is remarkable by the shape of the pronotum; it may be distinguished from the relatives as indicated in the key.
 E t y m o l o g y: The name of this new species refers to the anterior angles of the pronotum, " angulicollis " (Lat.= with angles at the pronotum).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Review of the New World Edaphus MOTSCHULSKY (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 120 th Contribution to the Knowledge of Euaesthetinae, pp. 799-827 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 812, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306839
Additional file 3: of Predicting acute radiation induced xerostomia in head and neck Cancer using MR and CT Radiomics of parotid and submandibular glands
Creators: name: Sheikh, Khadija
name: Lee, Sang
name: Cheng, Zhi
name: Pranav Lakshminarayanan
name: Peng, Luke
name: Peijin Han
name: McNutt, Todd
name: Quon, Harry
name: Junghoon Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. GLM summary including odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the prediction of xerostomia. (DOCX 21 kb)
Anoxygenic photosynthesis and the delayed oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere
Creators: name: Ozaki, Kazumi
name: Thompson, Katharine J.
name: Simister, Rachel L.
name: Crowe, Sean A.
name: Reinhard, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of oxygenic photosynthesis created a new niche with dramatic potential to transform energy flow through Earth's biosphere. However, more primitive forms of photosynthesis that fix CO2 into biomass using electrons from reduced species like Fe(II) and H2 instead of water would have competed with Earth's early oxygenic biosphere for essential nutrients. Here, we combine experimental microbiology, genomic analyses, and Earth system modeling to demonstrate that competition for light and nutrients in the surface ocean between oxygenic phototrophs and Fe(II)-oxidizing, anoxygenic photosynthesizers (photoferrotrophs) translates into diminished global photosynthetic O2 release when the ocean interior is Fe(II)-rich. These results provide a simple ecophysiological mechanism for inhibiting atmospheric oxygenation during Earth's early history. We also find a novel positive feedback within the coupled C-P-O-Fe cycles that can lead to runaway planetary oxygenation as rising atmospheric pO2 sweeps the deep ocean of the ferrous iron substrate for photoferrotrophy.
description: Accepted to Nature Communications; Final article and Supplementary Information available at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10872-z
Five-Loop Critical Temperature Shift in Weakly Interacting Homogeneous Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using variational perturbation theory, we calculate the shift in the critical temperature T_c up to five loops to lowest order in the scattering length a and find Delta T_c/T_c^{(0)} approx (1.14\pm0.11)an^{1/3}, where n is the particle density. Our result is lower than the latest Monte Carlo result (1.32\pm0.02)an^{1/3}.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper (including all PS fonts) at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/320
Brownian Dynamics Studies on DNA Gel Electrophoresis. II. `Defect' Dynamics in the Elongation-Contraction Motion
Creators: name: Azuma, Ryuzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the Brownian dynamics (BD) method of simulations we have developed, we study dynamics of individual DNA undergoing constant field gel electrophoresis (CFGE), focusing on the relevance of the `defect' concept due to de Gennes in CFGE. The corresponding embodiment, which we call {\it slack beads} (s-beads) is explicitly introduced in our BD model. In equilibrium under a vanishing field the distance between s-beads and their hopping range are found to be randomly distributed following a Poisson distribution. In the strong field range, where a chain undergoes the elongation-contraction motion, s-beads are observed to be alternatively annihilated in elongation and created in contraction of the chain. On the other hand, the distribution of hopping range of s-beads does not differ much from that in equilibrium. The results indicate that the motion of the chain elongated consists of a huge number of random movements of s-beads. We have also confirmed that these features of s-beads agree qualitatively with those of s-monomers in the extended bond fluctuation model (EBFM) which we recently proposed. The coincidence of the two simulations strongly supports the stochastic semi-local movement of s-monomers which we {\it a priori} introduced into the EBFM.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Edaphus marginicollis Puthz 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Edaphus
Edaphus marginicollis

description: Edaphus marginicollis nov.sp. (figs 29, 54)
Type material: Holotype (): VENEZUELA: Carabobo, Mun. Bejuma Palmichal, 950, 22.XI.2005, V. Brachat: in coll. Assing (Hannover).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, reddish brown, shiny, aside of setiferous punctures impunctate; pubescence recumbent.
L e n g t h: 1.6-1.7mm (forebody: 0.95mm).
PM of the ht: HW: 42; DE: 30.5; LE:11; LT: -; LG:2; PW: 48.5; PL: 40; dlbc: 40; EW: 65; EL: 61; SL: 48.
M a l e: Sternite 8 (fig. 29). Sternite 9 acute apicomedially, no fields of ha present. SpP sack-shaped, nearly 1.5x as long as the median lobe, vs about as long as the apical portion of the median lobe. Aedeagus (fig. 54), apical portion of median lobe acutelyangled, slightly longer than the slender parameres, parameres with 2 short setae apically.
Head distinctly narrower than pronotum, eyes large, finely facetted, no distinct temples present, ptfF semicircular, distinct, ampF concave, slightly broader than each of the moderately elevated alpF, no special separation between ampF and clp, alpF with 1 minute puncture. Antennae moderately long, when reflexed extending about to the posterior margin of the pronotum, club 2-segmented, segment 10 slightly longer than broad, segment 11 slightly longer than segment 10. Pronotum broader than long, sides in anteriorly two fifth straight, lateral margination visible in dorsal aspect, anterior angles distinct, sides moderately constricted posteriorly; lbc distinct, mbc absent, 6 large bf present. Elytra very large, broader than long, sides very shallowly, concavely dilated, shoulders simple. Mbct3 absent.
C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species is remarkable by the anteriorly parallel-sided and margined pronotum and the absence of the Mbct3. It may be distinguished from the relatives as indicated in the key.
 E t y m o l o g y: The name of this new species refers to the specific shape of the pronotum, " marginicollis " (Lat.= with a margined pronotum).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Review of the New World Edaphus MOTSCHULSKY (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 120 th Contribution to the Knowledge of Euaesthetinae, pp. 799-827 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 812-813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306839
Edaphus brachati Puthz 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Edaphus
Edaphus brachati

description: Edaphus brachati nov.sp. (figs 38, 59)
 Type material: Holotype (): VENEZUELA: Carabobo, Mun. Montalban, Mt. La Copa, 1400- 1500m, 11.I.1007, V. Brachat.- Paratypes: 1, 4: Carabobo, Mun. Bejuma, Cerrode Paja, 1500m, 10 o 16’N, 68 o 14’W, 12.I.2007, V. Brachat; 1: Mun. Bejuma, El Maquero, 1200-1300m, 9.-21.I.2007, idem; 2: Mun. Bejuma, Palmichal, 950m, 10 o 19’04’’N, 68 o 13’53’’W, 21.I.2007, idem.- HT and PTT in coll. Assing (Hannover), PTT also in the KSEM and in cP.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, reddish brown, shiny, frons finely punctate, rest of surface aside of distinct and dense setiferous punctures impunctate; pubescence recumbent.
L e n g t h: 1.1-1.4mm (forebody: 0.7-0.8mm).
PM of the ht: HW: 35.5; DE: 25; LE: 11; LT: 1; LG:1.5; PW: 36; PL: 33; dlbc: 25; EW: 57; EL: 55; SL: 46.
M a l e: Sternite 8 (fig. 38). Sternite 9 acute apicomedially, no fields of ha present. SpP about as long as the median lobe, with a small double trumpet, vs about one fifth as long as the median lobe. Aedeagus (fig.59), apical portion of median lobe acutely angled, parameres shorter than median lobe, slightly bifid, with 1 very long apical and 1 also very long seta at the small median branch.
Head nearly as broad as the pronotum, eyes large, finely facetted, minute temples indistinct, ptfF distinct, slightly angular, ampF broader than each of the slightly elevated alpF, flat, no distinct separation between ampF and clp, ampF and alpF finely punctate. Antennae slender, when reflexed not extending to the posterior margin of the pronotum, club 2-segmented, segment 10 slightly longer than broad, segment 11 about as long as segment 10. Pronotum slightly broader than long, sides convex anteriorly, shallowly concavely constricted behind; lbc distinct, mbc absent, 6-8 very small bf present. Elytra subtrapezoid, broader than long, sides distinctly, slightly convexely, dilated posteriad, shoulders simple. Mbct3 one third as long as the tergite.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species resembles strongly E. andersonianus PUTHZ but may be distinguished by the longer antennal segment 10 and the aedeagus.; see also the key.
E t y m o l o g y: This new species is named in honour of the collector Volker Brachat (Geretsried).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Review of the New World Edaphus MOTSCHULSKY (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 120 th Contribution to the Knowledge of Euaesthetinae, pp. 799-827 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306839
Additional file 2: of Dummy-run for standardizing plan quality of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for postoperative uterine cervical cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group study (JCOG1402)
Creators: name: Okamoto, Hiroyuki
name: Murakami, Naoya
name: Isohashi, Fumiaki
name: Kasamatsu, Takahiro
name: Hasumi, Yoko
name: Iijima, Kotaro
name: Shie Nishioka
name: Nakamura, Satoshi
name: Nakamura, Mitsuhiro
name: Teiji Nishio
name: Igaki, Hiroshi
name: Nakayama, Yuko
name: Itami, Jun
name: Ishikura, Satoshi
name: Nishimura, Yasumasa
name: Toita, Takafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Assessed categories in the central review. (DOCX 16 kb)
Generalized empty-interval method applied to a class of one-dimensional stochastic models
Creators: name: Mobilia, Mauro
name: Bares, Pierre-Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study, on a finite and periodic lattice, a class of one-dimensional (bimolecular and single-species) reaction-diffusion models which cannot be mapped onto free-fermion models. We extend the conventional empty-interval method, also called {\it interparticle distribution function} (IPDF) method, by introducing a string function, which is simply related to relevant physical quantities. As an illustration, we specifically consider a model which cannot be solved directly by the conventional IPDF method and which can be viewed as a generalization of the {\it voter} model and/or as an {\it epidemic} model. We also consider the {\it reversible} diffusion-coagulation model with input of particles and determine other reaction-diffusion models which can be mapped onto the latter via suitable {\it similarity transformations}. Finally we study the problem of the propagation of a wave-front from an inhomogeneous initial configuration and note that the mean-field scenario predicted by Fisher's equation is not valid for the one-dimensional (microscopic) models under consideration.
description: 19 pages, no figure. To appear in Physical Review E (November 2001)
Additional file 6: of Long-stay pediatric patients in Japanese intensive care units: their significant presence and a newly developed, simple predictive score
Creators: name: Knaup, Emily
name: Nosaka, Nobuyuki
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Tsukahara, Kohei
name: Naito, Hiromichi
name: Tsukahara, Hirokazu
name: Nakao, Atsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical outcomes of pediatric patients in Japanese intensive care units primarily admitted for postoperative management of liver transplantation. (DOCX 21 kb)
Plicofollis platystomus
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Plicofollis
Plicofollis platystomus

description: Plicofollis platystomus (Day, 1877)
Arius platystomus Day, 1877: 464, pl. 107 (fig. 3). Type locality: Canara, India. Holotype: ZSI 1306.
Distribution: South and southeast Asia.
Countries: India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
Habitat: Marine and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 310 mm TL.
Material examined: UMMZ 208845 (3, 146-160 mm TL) (1 c&s), Bangladesh, Chittagong, bay of Bengal, just off Kutubdia Island
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 93
Prediction of Aerodynamic Flow Fields Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Afshar, Yaser
name: Bhatnagar, Saakaar
name: Pan, Shaowu
name: Duraisamy, Karthik
name: Kaushik, Shailendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An approximation model based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is proposed for flow field predictions. The CNN is used to predict the velocity and pressure field in unseen flow conditions and geometries given the pixelated shape of the object. In particular, we consider Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) flow solutions over airfoil shapes. The CNN can automatically detect essential features with minimal human supervision and shown to effectively estimate the velocity and pressure field orders of magnitude faster than the RANS solver, making it possible to study the impact of the airfoil shape and operating conditions on the aerodynamic forces and the flow field in near-real time. The use of specific convolution operations, parameter sharing, and robustness to noise are shown to enhance the predictive capabilities of CNN. We explore the network architecture and its effectiveness in predicting the flow field for different airfoil shapes, angles of attack, and Reynolds numbers.
Each child brings its own fortune : an enquiry into the value of children in a Javanese village
Creators: name: Hull, Terence
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Families Indonesia Java
subject: Children Indonesia Java

description: One of the important issues in the discussion of motivations for large families is the degree to which parents might regard children as being valuable in fulfilling various material and non-material needs. This is particularly relevant in the study of peasant communities where the family is frequently the basic economic unit of the society. This thesis examines the implications of the concept of the value of children in the context of a community in central Java, with a mixed occupational structure which gives rise to socioeconomic contrasts that are related to perceptions of the value of children. These, in turn, are related to the fertility and family planning behaviour of community members. Various issues of importance in the community, including the recent increase in the availability of schooling, the problem of uncertainty under conditions of extreme poverty, and the reasons for resistence to the use of modern forms of contraception, are explored in the light of the value of children concept.
Edaphus inexspectatus Puthz 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Edaphus
Edaphus inexspectatus

description: Edaphus inexspectatus nov.sp. (figs 16-18, 26, 39)
Type material: Holotype (): U.S.A.: Arkansas, Scott Co., 14 mi SE Waldron, 1000 feet, forest litter, 31.V.1984, J. Pakaluk #238: in the AMNH.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, yellowish brown, shiny, aside of minute setiferous punctures impunctate; pubescence sparse, recumbent.
L e n g t h: 1.0- 1.1mm (forebody: 0.63mm).
PM of the ht: HW: 24.5; DE: 18; LE: 8; LT: 1,5; LG:3; PW: 28.5; PL: 26; dlbc: 20.5; EW: 39; EL: 38; SL: 31.
M a l e: Sternite 8 (fig. 26). Sternite 9 acute apicomedially, no fields of ha present. SpP sack-like, weakly sclerotized, vs about half as as long as the median lobe, slender. Aedeagus (figs 16-18, 39), apical portion of median lobe acutely angled, internal structures strongly sclerotized, parameres much shorter than median lobe, with 2 very long apical setae.
Head distinctly narrower than pronotum, eyes moderately large, finely facetted, temples distinct, ptfF distinct, semicircular, alfF short, ampF nearly as broad as each of the distinctly elevated alpF, flat, a distinct impression posteriorly at alpF about as large as antennal segment 2, no distinct separation between ampF and clp. Antennae short, when reflexed not extending to the posterior margin of the pronotum, club 2-segmented, segment 10 longer than broad, segment 11 about one third longer than segment 10. Pronotum broader than long, sides convex anteriorly, moderately concavely constricted behind; lbc, mbc (extending to base proper) and 4-6 small bf present. Elytra subquadrate, slightly broader than long, sides very slightly convex, dilated posteriad, shoulders simple. Mbct3 nearly half as long as the tergite.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species belongs to the dissimilis -group. From the nearctic Edaphus species it may be distinguished as follows: from E. lederi Eppelsheim by the not elongated mbf, from E. politus Motschulsky by the much shorter mbct3, narrower shape and nearly impunctate tergites, from E. nitidus Motschulsky and E. americanus PUTHZ by longer, impunctate elytra, from all by the aedeagus.
 E t y m o l o g y: Since I did not exspect one further Edaphus from North America I name it " inexspectatus " (Lat.= not exspected).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Review of the New World Edaphus MOTSCHULSKY (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 120 th Contribution to the Knowledge of Euaesthetinae, pp. 799-827 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 814, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306839
Coherent intertwiner solution of simplicity constraint in all dimensional loop quantum gravity
Creators: name: Long, Gaoping
name: Lin, Chun-Yen
name: Ma, Yongge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new treatment of the quantum simplicity constraints appearing in the general ${SO(D+1)}$ formulation of loop quantum gravity for the ${(1+D)}$-dimensional space-time. Instead of strongly imposing the constraints, we construct a specific form of weak solutions by employing the spin net-work states with specific ${SO(D+1)}$ coherent intertwiners. These states weakly satisfy the quantum simplicity constraint via the vanishing expectation values, and the quantum Gaussian constraints can be imposed strongly. Remarkably, those specific ${SO(D+1)}$ coherent intertwiners used to construct our solutions have natural interpretations of the $D$-dimensional polytopes, commonly viewed as basic units of the discrete spatial geometry. Therefore, while the strong imposition of the quantum simplicity constraints leads to an over-constrained solution space, our weak solution space for the constraints may contain the correct semiclassical degrees of freedom for intrinsic geometry of the spatial hypersurfaces. Moreover, some concrete relations are established between our construction and other existing approaches in solving the simplicity constraints in all dimensional loop quantum gravity, providing valuable insights into this unresolved important issue.
Residential facilities for the intellectually handicapped
Creators: name: Wilkes, Margaret Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: People with mental disabilities Institutional care

description: Residential institutions have been, and continue to be, a major means of coping with certain societal problems, most particularly as a method for caring for those persons labelled as mentally ill, intellectually handicapped (1) or delinquent. Recently, however, concern has been growing regarding the unintentional consequences of institutional living for the residents. Rather than being therapeutic, institutions are seen by many as debilitating and dehumanizing the residents and returning few to more satisfactory levels of social functioning.
Mesoscopic Luttinger Liquid Theory in an Aharonov-Bohm Ring
Creators: name: Kim, Mun Dae
name: Cho, Sam Young
name: Kim, Chul Koo
name: Nahm, Kyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful study on the mesoscopic PC in a Luttinger liquid ring is carried out. It is shown that discreteness plays an important role in calculating the PC caused by the magnetic flux. At zero temperature, the current is shown to be independent of the interaction even when $g=g_2-g_4$ is not zero. The current becomes enhanced at finite temperatures comparing to the non-interacting case, when the parameter g is positive.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Version to appear in PRB
Nonclassicality and entanglement for wavepackets
Creators: name: Tasgin, Mehmet Emre
name: Gunay, Mehmet
name: Zubairy, M. Suhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mode-entanglement based criteria and measures become insufficient for broadband emission, e.g. from spasers (plasmonic nano-lasers). We introduce criteria and measures for the (i) total entanglement of two wavepackets, (ii) entanglement of a wavepacket with an ensemble and (iii) total nonclassicality of a wavepacket~(WP). We discuss these criteria in the context of (i) entanglement of two WPs emitted from two initially entangled cavities (or two initially entangled atoms) and (ii) entanglement of an emitted WP with the ensemble/atom for the spontaneous emission and the single-photon superradiance. We also show that, (iii) when the two constituent modes of a WP are entangled, this creates nonclassicality in the WP as a noise reduction below the standard quantum limit. The criteria we introduce are, all, compatible with near-field detectors.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Plicofollis polystaphylodon
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Plicofollis
Plicofollis polystaphylodon

description: Plicofollis polystaphylodon (Bleeker, 1846)
Arius polystaphylodon Bleeker, 1846: 172. Type locality: Jakarta, Java Indonesia. Syntypes: BMNH 1863.12.4.98.
Distribution: South and southeast Asia and southern New Guinea.
Countries: Malagasy Republic, Singapore, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Habitat: Marine and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 340 mm TL.
Material examined: AMS I.27412-001 (1 c&s), Indonesia, Jarkarta, Muarakarang; AMNH 88024 (12 al, 93-115 mm TL) (1 c&s), Malagasy Republic, Madagascar, Mananjary, estuary of Mananjary River, side lagoon behind hotel Jardin de la Mer, ca. 100 meters from sea; USNM 138376 (3 al, 205-235 mm TL), Indonesia, Celebes, Makossar River.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 95
Additional file 5: of Long-stay pediatric patients in Japanese intensive care units: their significant presence and a newly developed, simple predictive score
Creators: name: Knaup, Emily
name: Nosaka, Nobuyuki
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Tsukahara, Kohei
name: Naito, Hiromichi
name: Tsukahara, Hirokazu
name: Nakao, Atsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinical outcomes of pediatric patients in Japanese intensive care units with the diagnosis of myocarditis/cardiomyopathy. (DOCX 17 kb)
Logarithmic Cartan geometry on complex manifolds
Creators: name: Biswas, Indranil
name: Dumitrescu, Sorin
name: McKay, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A15, 53A55, 58A32

description: We pursue the study of holomorphic Cartan geometry with singularities. We introduce the notion of logarithmic Cartan geometry on a complex manifold, with polar part supported on a normal crossing divisor. In particular, we show that the push-forward of a Cartan geometry constructed using a finite Galois ramified covering is a logarithmic Cartan geometry (the polar part is supported on the ramification locus). We also study the specific case of the logarithmic Cartan geometry with the model being the complex affine space.
Acerophagus malinus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Acerophagus
Acerophagus malinus

description: Acerophagus malinus (Gahan, 1946)
 Material examined. 9 ♀♀, Fukuoka-shi, ex Pseudococcus comstocki, 13.xi.1961, M. Miyahara lgt., T. Tachikawa det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu (GAHAN 1946). Holarctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Groups, classes and peasant politics in Ghana and Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Gerritsen, Rolf
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Papua New Guinea Social conditions
subject: Papua New Guinea Economic conditions
subject: Ghana Economic conditions
subject: Ghana Social conditions

description: This thesis is a study of the politics of the big peasant class in Ghana and Papua New Guinea . The big peasants emerged from pre-existent rural elites during the development of cash cropping associated with the interaction between Ghanaian and Papua New Guinean societies and the world economy . Some attempt is made to take account of the diversity of local responses to that interaction. The politics of the big peasantry was mainly group politics . These groups were primarily parochial . They had national linkages through brokers and reciprocal relationships with governmental personnel , particularly in agricultural extension services . It was not until the 1950s that Ghanaian big peasants formed an interest group on the national level . In Papua New Guinea big peasant interest associations have yet to transcend provincial boundaries. The arguments about the nature of the big peasants' socioeconomic development and for group-oriented politics are elucidated in a series of case studies of big peasant/group politics ill various locales. Two chapters , three and seven , provide a general introduction to the rural development of Gnana and Papua New Guinea and serve as background to the case studies. An emphasis has been placed on the innovative , restless elements of peasant character . The big peasants in Ghana and Papua New Guinea are innovative for two reasons : an initial security based on the subsistence affluence of their societies , and increasing awareness of their position within a terminal development economy. The big peasants' entrepreneurial activism is in fact a frenetic attempt to evade the reality that they are in an economic cul de sac.
Additional file 1: of Dummy-run for standardizing plan quality of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for postoperative uterine cervical cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group study (JCOG1402)
Creators: name: Okamoto, Hiroyuki
name: Murakami, Naoya
name: Isohashi, Fumiaki
name: Kasamatsu, Takahiro
name: Hasumi, Yoko
name: Iijima, Kotaro
name: Shie Nishioka
name: Nakamura, Satoshi
name: Nakamura, Mitsuhiro
name: Teiji Nishio
name: Igaki, Hiroshi
name: Nakayama, Yuko
name: Itami, Jun
name: Ishikura, Satoshi
name: Nishimura, Yasumasa
name: Toita, Takafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. DVH criteria and the box-plots with a bar of range for 94 treatment plans in two cases: Case 1: (a) and (b), Case 2: (c) and (d). 100% of dose and volume means the prescribed dose of 50.4â Gy and a whole volume of a structure, respectively (DOCX 46 kb)
Anatomy of a buckling galactic bar
Creators: name: Lokas, Ewa L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using $N$-body simulations we study the buckling instability in a galactic bar forming in a Milky Way-like galaxy. The galaxy is initially composed of an axisymmetric, exponential stellar disk embedded in a spherical dark matter halo. The parameters of the model are chosen so that the galaxy is mildly unstable to bar formation and the evolution is followed for 10 Gyr. A strong bar forms slowly over the first few Gyr and buckles after 4.5 Gyr from the start of the simulation becoming much weaker and developing a pronounced boxy/peanut shape. We measure the properties of the bar at the time of buckling in terms of the mean acceleration, velocity and distortion in the vertical direction. The maps of these quantities in face-on projections reveal characteristic quadrupole patterns which wind up over a short time-scale. We also detect a secondary buckling event lasting much longer and occurring only in the outer part of the bar. We then study the orbital structure of the bar in periods before and after the first buckling. We find that most of the buckling orbits originate from x1 orbits supporting the bar. During buckling the ratio of the vertical to horizontal frequency of the stellar orbits decreases dramatically and after buckling the orbits obey a very tight relation between the vertical and circular frequency: $3 ν= 4 Ω$. We propose that buckling is initiated by the vertical resonance of the x1 orbits creating the initial distortion of the bar that later evolves as kinematic bending waves.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, minor corrections
Histo-blood group glycans in the context of personalized medicine
Creators: name: Dotz, Viktoria
name: Wuhrer, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: A subset of histo-blood group antigens including ABO and Lewis are oligosaccharide structures which may be conjugated to lipids or proteins. They are known to be important recognition motifs not only in the context of blood transfusions, but also in infection and cancer development. Scope of review: Current knowledge on the molecular background and the implication of histo-blood group glycans in the prevention and therapy of infectious and non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, is presented. Major conclusions: Glycan-based histo-blood groups are associated with intestinal microbiota com-position, the risk of various diseases as well as therapeutic success of, e.g., vaccination. Their potential as prebiotic or anti-microbial agents, as disease biomarkers and vaccine targets should be further investigated in future studies. For this, recent and future technological advancements will be of particular importance, especially with regard to the unambiguous structural characterization of the glycan portion in combination with information on the protein and lipid carriers of histo-blood group-active glycans in large cohorts. General significance: Histo-blood group glycans have a unique linking position in the complex net-work of genes, oncodevelopmental biological processes, and disease mechanisms. Thus, they are highly promising targets for novel approaches in the field of personalized medicine.
Adelencyrtus aulacaspidis
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Adelencyrtus
Adelencyrtus aulacaspidis

description: Adelencyrtus aulacaspidis (Brèthes, 1914)
 Material examined. 1 ♀, Matsuyama, 28.–30.iv.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1974). Cosmopolitan (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Resistive state of superconducting structures with fractal clusters of a normal phase
Creators: name: Kuzmin, Yuriy I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of morphologic factors on magnetic flux dynamics and critical currents in percolative superconducting structures is considered. The superconductor contains the fractal clusters of a normal phase, which act as pinning centers. The properties of these clusters are analyzed in the general case of gamma-distribution of their areas. The statistical characteristics of the normal phase clusters are studied, the critical current distribution is derived, and the dependencies of the main statistical parameters on the fractal dimension are found. The effect of fractal clusters of a normal phase on the electric field induced by the motion of the magnetic flux after the vortices have been broken away from pinning centers is considered. The voltage-current characteristics of fractal superconducting structures in a resistive state for an arbitrary fractal dimension are obtained. It is found that the fractality of the boundaries of normal phase clusters intensifies magnetic flux trapping and thereby increases the current-carrying capability of the superconductor.
description: 15 pages with 8 figures, revtex3, alternative e-mail of author is iourk@yandex.ru
The position of Betawi women : native people in Jakarta
Creators: name: Al Haddar, Yasmine Shahab
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Women Indonesia Jakarta
subject: Muslim women
subject: Ethnology Indonesia Jakarta
subject: Jakarta (Indonesia) Native races

description: This study attempts to provide an understanding of the position of Betawi women, a Muslim group who are generally lowly educated, come from low economic class but live in a metropolitan city with high and rapid urbanization, industrialization and modernization. To make this study , three aspects of Betawi women's lives have been chosen for discussion, viz, education, employment and marriage behaviour. The research shows that urbanization, industrialization and modernization in Jakarta have not automatically improved the position of Betawi women as postulated by many authors. It reveals that there is no direct correlation between the stage of economic development or industrialization, women's economic participation and the availability of higher education for women. This study concludes that since industrialization and modernization have not changed the education of the Betawi dramatically , the factor which is generally considered to be of most importance in influencing the position of women, Betawi attitudes toward working women and marriage behaviour have also not changed. On the other hand, some changes in patterns of social interaction of the sexes before marriage that do not improve the position of women are attributed to modernization.
Additional file 4: of Long-stay pediatric patients in Japanese intensive care units: their significant presence and a newly developed, simple predictive score
Creators: name: Knaup, Emily
name: Nosaka, Nobuyuki
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Tsukahara, Kohei
name: Naito, Hiromichi
name: Tsukahara, Hirokazu
name: Nakao, Atsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical outcomes of pediatric patients in Japanese intensive care units admitted for non-postoperative management of liver dysfunction. (DOCX 17 kb)