cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Content Delivery Through Hybrid Architecture in Video on Demand System
Creators: name: Kanrar, Soumen
name: Singha, Soamdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network needs architectural modification for smooth and fast transportation of video content. The viewer imports chunk video objects through the proxy server. The enormous growth of user requests in a small session of time creates huge load on the VOD system. The situation requires either the proxy server streamed video-content fully or partly to the viewers. The missing chunk at the proxy server is imported from the connected peer nodes. Peers exchange chunks among themselves according to some chunk selection policy. Peer node randomly contacts another peer to download a missing chunk from the buffers during each time slot. In video streaming, when the relevant frame is required at the viewer ends that should be available at the respective proxy server. The video watcher also initiates various types of interactive operations like a move forward or skips some finite number of frames that create congestion inside the VOD system. To elevate the situation it needs an effective content delivery mechanism for smooth transportation of content. The proposed hybrid architecture is composed of P2P and mesh architecture that effectively enhances the search mechanism and content transportation in the VOD system.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 12 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 12: Fig. S8. High RAD51 expression implies elevated PARP inhibitor tolerance in ovarian cancer. In DepMap, correlation analysis between RAD51 gene effect and responsiveness of ovarian cancer cell lines to (a) olaparib, (b) niraparib, (c) rucaparib, and (d) talazoparib was performed (Pearson’s correlation test).
Entanglement Witnesses in Spin Models
Creators: name: Toth, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct entanglement witnesses using fundamental quantum operators of spin models which contain two-particle interactions and posses a certain symmetry. By choosing the Hamiltonian as such an operator, our method can be used for detecting entanglement by energy measurement. We apply this method to the cubic Heisenberg lattice model in a magnetic field, the XY model and other familiar spin systems. Our method is used to obtain a temperature bound for separable states for systems in thermal equilibrium. We also study the Bose-Hubbard model and relate its energy minimum for separable states to the minimum obtained from the Gutzwiller ansatz.
description: 5 pages including 3 figures, revtex4; some typos corrected
A hot terrestrial planet orbiting the bright M dwarf L 168-9 unveiled by TESS
Creators: name: Astudillo-Defru, N.
name: Cloutier, R.
name: Wang, S. X.
name: Teske, J.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Ricker, G.
name: Vanderspek, R.
name: Latham, D.
name: Seager, S.
name: Winn, J. N.
name: Jenkins, J. M.
name: Collins, K. A.
name: Stassun, K. G.
name: Ziegler, C.
name: Almenara, J. M.
name: Anderson, D. R.
name: Artigau, E.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Briceño, C.
name: Butler, R. P.
name: Charbonneau, D.
name: Conti, D. M.
name: Crane, J.
name: Crossfield, I. J . M.
name: Davies, M.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Doyon, R.
name: Dragomir, D.
name: Eastman, J. D.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Essack, Z.
name: Feng, F.
name: Figueira, P.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Gan, T.
name: Glidden, A.
name: Guerrero, N.
name: Hart, R.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Horch, E. P.
name: Isopi, G.
name: Jenkins, J. S.
name: Jordán, A.
name: Kielkopf, J. F.
name: Law, N.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Mallia, F.
name: Mann, A. W.
name: de Medeiros, J. R.
name: Melo, C.
name: Mennickent, R. E.
name: Mignon, L.
name: Murgas, F.
name: Nusdeo, D. A.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Relles, H. M.
name: Rose, M.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Ségransan, D.
name: Shectman, S.
name: Shporer, A.
name: Smith, J. C.
name: Torres, P.
name: Udry, S.
name: Villasenor, J.
name: Winters, J . G.
name: Zhou, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a transiting super-Earth-sized planet (R=1.39+-0.09 Rearth) in a 1.4-day orbit around L 168-9 (TOI-134),a bright M1V dwarf (V=11, K=7.1) located at 25.15+-0.02 pc. The host star was observed in the first sector of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission and, for confirmation and planet mass measurement, was followed up with ground-based photometry, seeing-limited and high-resolution imaging, and precise radial velocity (PRV) observations using the HARPS and PFS spectrographs. Combining the TESS data and PRV observations, we find the mass of L168-9 b to be 4.60+-0.56 Mearth, and thus the bulk density to be 1.74+0.44-0.33 times larger than that of the Earth. The orbital eccentricity is smaller than 0.21 (95% confidence). This planet is a Level One Candidate for the TESS Mission's scientific objective - to measure the masses of 50 small planets - and is one of the most observationally accessible terrestrial planets for future atmospheric characterization.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in astronomy and Astrophysics
Institutional change as a labour of definition: A theoretical and analytical framework applied to “social enterprise” in the UK
Creators: name: Conville, Paul
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: As market relations have expanded beyond the limits set for them within the post-war consensus, institutional theorists have sought to better understand how such change occurs. Despite important theoretical advances across the various institutional approaches, many avenues remain unexplored. One such avenue concerns the role of definition in institutional change. Although definition has attracted little scholarly attention, perhaps due to its everyday banality, this thesis argues that it plays an essential role in establishing institutions and provides a mechanism by which actors can change them. A claim of this nature is significant since contemporary theorizations of institutional change point to actors strategically manipulating the meaning structures underpinning institutional regimes. An investigation of definition illuminates how such change is achieved. Drawing on several theoretical resources, this thesis provides a detailed exploration of that process. While the thesis is primarily a contribution to the theory of institutional change, it substantiates the key arguments through an analysis of “social enterprise”, a concept which rose from complete obscurity, prior to 1980, to become of the one of the most lauded economic concepts across much of Europe in the early 2000s. By the decades end, it was the term used to describe and commend the first privately run hospital in the NHS. Concentrating on the first few years of its emergence, the analysis illustrates how diverse actors competed and cooperated in a labour of definition, a social process in which the descriptive and normative dimensions of the concept were fixed. Knowledge of this particular case, together with the theoretical framework upon which the analysis is based, provides the grounds for a dialectical understanding of definitions and institutions. Not only do actors seek to alter the conceptual basis of institutions through ‘defining work’, but those efforts are, themselves, guided by ‘logics of definition’ that, in turn, stem from ‘institutional definitions’.
Measuring Cosmology with Supernovae
Creators: name: Perlmutter, Saul
name: Schmidt, Brian P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past decade, supernovae have emerged as some of the most powerful tools for measuring extragalactic distances. A well developed physical understanding of type II supernovae allow them to be used to measure distances independent of the extragalactic distance scale. Type Ia supernovae are empirical tools whose precision and intrinsic brightness make them sensitive probes of the cosmological expansion. Both types of supernovae are consistent with a Hubble Constant within ~10% of H_0 = 70 km/s/Mpc. Two teams have used type Ia supernovae to trace the expansion of the Universe to a look-back time more than 60% of the age of the Universe. These observations show an accelerating Universe which is currently best explained by a cosmological constant or other form of dark energy with an equation of state near w = p/rho = -1. While there are many possible remaining systematic effects, none appears large enough to challenge these current results. Future experiments are planned to better characterize the equation of state of the dark energy leading to the observed acceleration by observing hundreds or even thousands of objects. These experiments will need to carefully control systematic errors to ensure future conclusions are not dominated by effects unrelated to cosmology.
description: In Supernovae & Gamma Ray Bursts, K. Weiler, Ed., Springer, Lecture Notes in Physics (in press), 24 pages, 7 figs
Complete Phase Diagram of DNA Unzipping: Eye, Y-fork and triple point
Creators: name: Kapri, Rajeev
name: Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
name: Seno, Flavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the unzipping of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) by applying a pulling force at a fraction $s$ $(0 \le s \le 1)$ from the anchored end. From exact analytical and numerical results, the complete phase diagram is presented. The phase diagram shows a strong ensemble dependence for various values of $s$. In addition, we show the existence of an ``eye'' phase and a triple point.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; revised version: misprints corrected. References corrected/added. To appear in Physical Review Letters
Neoferdina momo Mah 2017
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Neoferdina
Neoferdina momo

description: momo Mah, 2017, Neoferdina
Neoferdina momo Mah, 2017: 56, fig.19A-E.
CURRENT STATUS. — Neoferdina momo Mah, 2017.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Madagascar • holotype; Faux Cap; Atimo Vatae expedition; depth 128-133 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3855 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; depth 133-178 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3869 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; depth 65-66 m; MNHN- IE-2007-3870 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; depth 88-90 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3884 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; depth 111-115 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3989 • 1 paratype; Fort Dauphin; same as for preceding; depth 148-155 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3902 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; depth 97-98 m; MNHN- IE-2007-4039 • 1 paratype; Sainte Lucie; same as for preceding; depth 99-101 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3975 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; depth 80-86 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3982 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; depth 80-83 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3986 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; depth 80-86 m; MNHN- IE-2007-4397 • 1 paratype; Cap Saint Marie; same as for preceding; depth 143 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3853 • 1 paratype; Lavonaro; same as for preceding; depth 122-123 m; MNHN-IE-2007-3875.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 300, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
From circulating biomarkers to genomics and imaging in the prediction of cardiovascular events in the general population
Creators: name: Fava, Cristiano
name: Montagnana, Martina
name: Guidi, Gian Cesare
name: Melander, Olle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. In the last decades numerous markers have been considered and investigated for the prediction of CV events, but only a few of them resulted in improved global risk assessment beyond traditional risk factors when incorporated into coronary evaluation scores. Recent genetic studies have pointed out a few but consistent loci or genes which are independently associated with CV risk. The idea is fascinating that these genetic markers could lead to improved individual CV risk assessment and tailored pharmacological interventions. In this brief review we will not make a systematic review of all non-genetic and genetic markers of CV risk but we will try to make a brief overview of the most interesting ones with the aim to underline potential ‘pros’ and ‘cons’ of their implementation in clinical practice.
Can Farm Policy Help Small Farmers?
Creators: name: Smith, Matthew G.
name: Smith, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Farm Management

description: Small farmers are a diverse group, ranging from part-time hobbyists with good off-farm Jobs to full-time operators. For small farmers who earn insufficient income, general rural development policies, not necessarily farm policies might be the best method to help them.
The Model of the Theory of the Quantum Brain Dynamics can be cast on the Heisenberg Spin Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Ohsaku, Tadafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we show that the model of the quantum brain dynamics can be cast on a kind of the Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian. Therefore, we would like to emphasize that the quantum dynamics of brain should be understood by the physics of quantum spin systems.
description: 4 pages
Dual Haldane sphere and quantized band geometry in chiral multifold fermions
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Ping
name: Hsiao, Wei-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the chiral multifold fermions present a dual Haldane sphere problem in momentum space. Owing to the Berry monopole at the degenerate point, a dual Landau level emerges in the trace of quantum metric, with which a quantized geometric invariant is defined through a surface integration. We further demonstrate potential manifestations in the measurable, physical observables. With a lower bound derived for the finite spread of Wannier functions, anomalous phase coherence is identified accordingly for the flat band superconductivity. We briefly comment on the stability of these results under perturbations. Potential experimental probes of the quantum metric are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. v2: Published version
A Low-Mass Central Black Hole in the Bulgeless Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395
Creators: name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 4395 is one of the least luminous and nearest known type 1 Seyfert galaxies, and it also lacks a bulge. We present an HST I-band image of its nuclear region and Keck high-resolution (8 km/s) echelle spectra containing the Ca II near-infrared triplet. In addition to the unresolved point source, there is a nuclear star cluster of size r ~ 3.9 pc; the upper limit on its velocity dispersion is only 30 km/s. We thus derive an upper limit of 6.2x10^6 solar masses for the mass of the compact nucleus. Based on the amount of spatially resolved light in the HST image, a sizable fraction of this is likely to reside in stars. Hence, this estimate sets a stringent upper limit on the mass of the central black hole. We argue, from other lines of evidence, that the true mass of the black hole is likely to be 10^4-10^5 solar masses. Although the black hole is much less massive than those thought to exist in classical active galactic nuclei, its accretion rate of L_bol/L_Edd ~ 2x10^-2 to 2x10^-3 is consistent with the mass-luminosity relation obeyed by classical AGNs. This may explain why NGC 4395 has a high-excitation (Seyfert) emission-line spectrum; active galaxies having low-ionization spectra seem to accrete at significantly lower rates. NGC 4395, a pure disk galaxy, demonstrates that supermassive black holes are not associated exclusively with bulges.
description: To appear in ApJ (Letters). 5 pages
Additional file 13 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 13: Fig. S9. RAD51 affects immune infiltration in ovarian cancer. The effect of RAD51 on tumor-infiltrating immune cells in ovarian cancer was assessed using TIMER. The correlation between RAD51 expression and tumor-infiltrating B cells, T cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and MDSCs (myeloid-derived suppressor cells) was analyzed (Spearman’s correlation test).
Helping Hand for Displaced Farmers
Creators: name: Mazie, Sarah Mills
name: Bluestone, Herman
name: Mazie, Sarah Mills
name: Bluestone, Herman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: Many farmers have had to give up farming in the past few years as economic conditions in the farm sector worsened. More are expected to leave agriculture over the next couple of years. An evolving set of Federal, State, and local government programs is helping these farmers and their families salvage as much equity and dignity as they can and find other ways of making a living. Some of these programs are described here.
QCD Critical Region and Quark Gluon Plasma from an Imaginary mu_B
Creators: name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Lombardo, Maria-Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the imaginary chemical potential approach to the study of QCD at nonzero temperature and density, present results for the four flavor model in the different phases and show that this method is ideally suited for a comparison between lattice data and phenomenological models.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2003(nonzero); references added
Particle Acceleration in Shearing Flows: Efficiencies and Limits
Creators: name: Rieger, Frank M.
name: Duffy, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine limits to the efficiency for particles acceleration in shearing flows, showing that relativistic flow speeds are required for efficient gradual shear acceleration. We estimate maximum achievable particle energies for parameters applicable to relativistic AGN jets. The implications of our estimates is that if large-scale jets are relativistic, then efficient electron acceleration up to several PeV, and proton acceleration up to several EeV energies appears feasible. This suggests that shear particle acceleration could lead to a continued energization of synchrotron X-ray emitting electrons, and be of relevance for the production of ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray particles.
description: ApJL accepted, 5 pages, 2 figures
Der einzelbetriebliche Grenzpreis der Milcherzeugung: Ein Regressionsansatz mit interner Instrumentierungsmethode
Creators: name: Petersen, Julian
name: Hess, Sebastian
name: Kröger, Jane
name: Petersen, Julian
name: Hess, Sebastian
name: Kröger, Jane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Milchmarkt
subject: Endogenität
subject: interne Instrumente
subject: Heteroskedastizität
subject: Glück

description: Zurückliegende Niedrigpreisphasen auf dem Rohmilchmarkt und das Ende der europäischen Milchkontingentierung haben das Angebotsverhalten von Milcherzeugern in den Blickwinkel von Agrarpolitikern und Molkereimanagern gerückt. Dabei ist bisher weitgehend unklar, anhand welcher Kriterien und mit welchen Maßnahmen Landwirte mit Produktionsentscheidungen auf Milchpreisänderungen reagieren. Während die Auswertung von Buchführungsdaten keine Auskunft über persönliche Faktoren gibt, ist die Auswertung von Befragungsdaten dadurch eingeschränkt, dass innerbetriebliche Entscheidungen und subjektive Einschätzungen von Milchviehhaltern möglicherweise in endogener Wechselwirkung stehen. Eine Stichprobe nordwestdeutscher Milchviehhalter wurde zu ihrem betrieblichen Grenzmilchpreis sowie zu persönlichen Einstellungen im Hinblick auf Risiko und Berufs- bzw. Lebenszufriedenheit befragt. Zur Identifizierung endogener Regressoren wurde eine 2SLS Methode angewendet, welche auf Basis der Heteroskedastizität innerhalb der Stichprobe zusätzliche Instrumentierungsvariablen erzeugt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Grenz-Milchpreis der befragten Landwirte sowohl von betrieblichen Faktoren als auch von Alter, sozialen Bindungen und dem beruflichen Glücksempfinden der Befragten abhängt.
Radiation from an oscillator uniformly moving along the axis of a dielectric cylinder
Creators: name: Saharian, Aram A.
name: Kotanjyan, Anna S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation generated by a charged longitudinal oscillator moving with a constant drift velocity along the axis of a dielectric cylinder immersed in a homogeneous medium is investigated. For an arbitrary oscillation law a formula is derived for the spectral-angular distribution of this radiation. Under the Cherenkov condition for the dielectric permittivity of the external medium and oscillator drift velocity this formula contains two summands. The first one corresponds to the radiation with a continuous spectrum which propagates at the Cherenkov angle of the external medium. The second one describes the radiation which has a discrete spectrum for a given angle of propagation. The corresponding frequencies are multiples of the Doppler-shifted oscillation frequency. The results of numerical calculations for the angular distribution of the radiated quanta are presented and they are compared with the corresponding quantities for the radiation in a homogeneous medium. It is shown that the presence of the cylinder can increase essentially the radiation intensity.
description: 16 pages, 8 EPS figures
Tackling SSB consumption by children.pdf
Creators: name: Leon, Michelle
name: Aslanpour, Zoe
name: Corkery, John Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111104 Public Nutrition Intervention
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract   Introduction: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption is high among children and is linked to an increased risk of diet-related diseases. This review investigated the effectiveness of using health warning labels (HWLs) as a strategy to reduce SSB consumption in children. Methods: A systematic literature review of studies published from 2015 to 2019 was conducted using four electronic databases and citation tracking. Search terms included “children*”, “health warning label*” and “sugar-sweetened beverage*”. Identified studies were reviewed using a quality appraisal tool and narrative analysis was performed. Results: Six studies with a low risk of bias were included for examination. Moderate quality evidence was found for increases in risk perception and reductions in SSB beverage desirability and selection. Low quality evidence was found for reductions in SSB consumption and positive body weight changes. Discussion and implications for research and practice: Moderate to low quality evidence supports the use of SSB warning labels as an effective strategy to reduce SSB consumption by children and adolescents. HWLs shows promise for efficacy but more pragmatic research is required. Stronger evidence could facilitate more effective policy development.
Physical Parameters of the Old Open Cluster Trumpler 5
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Chul
name: Sung, Hwankyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the old open cluster Trumpler 5 (Tr 5), based on the CDS archival data. From the color-magnitude diagrams of Tr 5, we have found the positions of main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) and red giant clump (RGC) stars. Using the mean magnitude of the RGC stars, we have estimated the reddening toward Tr 5, E(B-V) = 0.60 +/- 0.10. Using the stars common in two data sets and the theoretical isochrones of Padova group, we have estimated the distance modulus V_0-M_V=12.64 +/- 0.20 (d = 3.4 +/- 0.3 kpc), the metallicity [Fe/H] = -0.30 +/- 0.10, and the age of 2.4 +/- 0.2 Gyr (log t=9.38). These metallicity and distance values are consistent with the relation between the metallicity and the Galactocentric distance of other old open clusters, for which we obtain the slope of Delta_[Fe/H]/R_gc= -0.064 +/- 0.010 dex/kpc.
description: 9 pages(AASLaTeX), 8 Postscript figures, Accepted for publication in the Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society, 2003 March issue
Iphiaster noemieae Mah 2018
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Iphiaster
Iphiaster noemieae

description: noemieae Mah, 2018 Iphiaster
Iphiaster noemieae Mah, 2018: 44.
CURRENT STATUS. — Iphiaster noemieae Mah, 2018.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Off Madagascar • Holotype. Southern plain of Walters shoal (south of Cape Sainte Marie), MNHN-IE-2013-17137 • paratype; northern plain of Walters shoal (south of Cape Sainte Marie); MNHN-IE-2013-171413
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
The interplay between lipoprotein phenotypes, adiponectin, and alcohol consumption
Creators: name: Kuusisto, Sanna M.
name: Peltola, Tomi
name: Laitinen, Maria
name: Kumpula, Linda S.
name: Ville-Petteri Mäkinen
name: Salonurmi, Tuire
name: Hedberg, Pirjo
name: Jauhiainen, Matti
name: Savolainen, Markku J.
name: Hannuksela, Minna L.
name: Ala-Korpela, Mika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Context and objective. Lipoproteins are involved in the pathophysiology of several metabolic diseases. Here we focus on the interplay between lipoprotein metabolism and adiponectin with the extension of alcohol intake. Design and subjects. Eighty-three low-to-moderate and 80 heavy alcohol drinkers were studied. Plasma adiponectin, other biochemical and extensive lipoprotein data were measured. Self-organizing maps were applied to characterize lipoprotein phenotypes and their interrelationships with biochemical measures and alcohol consumption. Results. Alcohol consumption and plasma adiponectin had a strong positive association. Heavy alcohol consumption was associated with decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Nevertheless, two distinct lipoprotein phenotypes were identified, one with elevated high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and decreased very-low-density lipoprotein triglycerides (VLDL-TG) together with low prevalence of metabolic syndrome, and the other vice versa. The HDL particles were enlarged in both phenotypes related to the heavy drinkers. The low-to-moderate alcohol drinkers were characterized with high LDL-C and C-enriched LDL particles. Conclusions. The analyses per se illustrated the multi-faceted and non-linear nature of lipoprotein metabolism. The heavy alcohol drinkers were characterized either by an anti-atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype (with also the highest adiponectin concentrations) or by a phenotype with pro-atherogenic and metabolic syndrome-like features. Clinically this underlines the need to distinguish the differing individual risk for lipid-related metabolic disturbances also in heavy alcohol drinkers.
On the rotator Hamiltonian for the SU$(N)\times\,$SU$(N)$ sigma-model in the delta-regime
Creators: name: Balog, J.
name: Niedermayer, F.
name: Weisz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate some properties of the standard rotator approximation of the SU$(N)\times\,$SU$(N)$ sigma-model in the delta-regime. In particular we show that the isospin susceptibility calculated in this framework agrees with that computed by chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-next to leading order in the limit $\ell=L_t/L\to\infty\,.$ The difference between the results involves terms vanishing like $1/\ell\,,$ plus terms vanishing exponentially with $\ell\,$. As we have previously shown for the O($n$) model, this deviation can be described by a correction to the rotator spectrum proportional to the square of the quadratic Casimir invariant. Here we confront this expectation with analytic nonperturbative results on the spectrum in 2 dimensions for $N=3\,.$
description: 36 pages, 2 figures
Who Make Up the U.S. Farm Population?
Creators: name: Banks, Vera J.
name: Banks, Vera J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital

description: It seems like it should be a truism—the farm population is the people who live on farms. And it used to be. But now, many people who live on farms don't work there and many people who work on farms don't live there; even the farm operator often lives elsewhere now. Here are some alternative ways of identifying farm people.
Monopole gravitational waves from relativistic fireballs driving gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Kutschera, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's general relativity predicts that pressure, in general stresses, play a similar role to energy density in generating gravity. The source of gravitational field, the active gravitational mass density, sometimes referred to as Whittaker's mass density, is not conserved, hence its changes can propagate as monopole gravitational waves. Such waves can be generated only by astrophysical sources with varying gravitational mass. Here we show that relativistic fireballs, considered in modelling gamma-ray burst phenomena, are likely to radiate monopole gravitational waves from high-pressure plasma with varying Whittaker's mass. Also, ejection of a significant amount of initial mass-energy of the progenitor contributes to the monopole gravitational radiation. We identify monopole waves with h^11+h^22 waves of Eddington's classification which propagate (in the z-direction) together with the energy carried by massless fields. We show that the monopole waves satisfy Einstein's equations, with a common stress-energy tensor for massless fields. The polarization mode of monopole waves is Phi_22, i.e. these are perpendicular waves which induce changes of the radius of a circle of test particles only (breathing mode). The astrophysical importance of monopole gravitational waves is discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Expression profile of RAD51 in various cancers. (a) The expression of RAD51 was examined in the Human Protein Atlas. (b) Comparison of RAD51 expression between TCGA tumor samples and matched GTEx normal samples in GEPIA (one-way ANOVA). (c) Alteration frequency of RAD51 in TCGA cancers was analyzed in cBioPortal. P value was denoted as *P
Additional file 1 of Unveiling polyphenol-protein interactions: a comprehensive computational analysis
Creators: name: Lešnik, Samo
name: Jukić, Marko
name: Bren, Urban
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material 1. Section S1: Binding Patterns of Polyphenols with High Representation in the PDB. Section S2: Binding Patterns of Polyphenols with with Low Representation in the PDB. Section S3: Helical Regions Around the XEG Binding Site. Section S4: Density-Based Clustering Analysis of Waters of the GDH-XEG System using MADE. Table S1: Polyphenols identified from the Protein Data Bank. Table S2: Atom types used in this work. Table S3: Number of atom pairs derived from the protein-polyphenol complexes. Tables S4-S15: Overview of the main interaction properties for each polyphenolic class. Figure S1: Normalized radial distributions for all protein atom – polyphenol atom pairs exhibiting more than 1000 occurrences. Figures S2-S8: Examples of non-covalent interactions based on polyphenol classes. Figure S9: RMSDs, structural binding analysis and Bridge2 outputs of the glutamate dehydrogenase-epicatechin-3-gallate MD simulations. Figure S10: Glutamate dehydrogenase conformations overlap. Figure S11: Density-Based Clustering Analysis of Waters of the GDH-XEG System using MADE. Figuere S12: RMSDs, time-dependent interaction contact maps and Bridge2 outputs for the transthyretin-resveratrol MD simulations. Figure S13: RMSD and time-dependant interaction contact maps for the SIRT6 MD simulations. MADE report for the GDH-XEG system.
Additional file 2 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Mutation profile of RAD51 in various cancers. (a) Mutation profile of RAD51 in TCGA cancers was analyzed in cBioPortal. (b) Integrated mutation profile of RAD51 in a collection of TCGA cancers.
Differential Form Approach for Stationary Axisymmetric Maxwell Fields in General Relativity
Creators: name: Fernandez-Jambrina, L.
name: Chinea, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formulation for stationary axisymmetric electromagnetic fields in general relativity is derived by casting them into the form of an anisotropic fluid. Several simplifications of the formalism are carried out in order to analyze different features of the fields, such as the derivation of electromagnetic sources for the Maxwell field in the form of thin layers, construction of new solutions, and generation techniques.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Probing the direct factor for superconductivity in FeSe-Based Superconductors by Raman Scattering
Creators: name: Zhang, Anmin
name: Ma, Xiaoli
name: Wang, Yimeng
name: Sun, Shanshan
name: Lei, Bin
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Chen, Xianhui
name: Wang, Xiaoqun
name: Chen, Changfeng
name: Zhang, Qingming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FeSe-based superconductors exhibit a wide range of critical temperature Tc under a variety of material and physical conditions, but extensive studies to date have yet to produce a consensus view on the underlying mechanism. Here we report on a systematic Raman scattering work on intercalated FeSe superconductors Lix(NH3)yFe2Se2 and (Li,Fe)OHFeSe compared to pristine FeSe. All three crystals show an anomalous power-law temperature dependence of phonon linewidths, deviating from the standard anharmonic behavior. This intriguing phenomenon is attributed to electron-phonon coupling effects enhanced by electron correlation, as evidenced by the evolution of the A1g Raman mode. Meanwhile, an analysis of the B1g mode, which probes the out-of-plane vibration of Fe, reveals a lack of influence by previously suggested structural parameters, and instead indicates a crucial role of the joint density of states in determining Tc. These findings identify carrier doping as the direct factor driving and modulating superconductivity in FeSe-based compounds.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
MS21 Protocol of laboratory processing of DBSS data
Creators: name: Weiss, Luzia
name: Scherpenzeel, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: SSHOC
Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
population studies
health mesauring
self-reported health information
DBS data dissemination
DBS-Survey dataset

description: In cross-national population studies measuring health and life style factors in ageing by self-reported information is challenging due to several difficulties, such as socio-cultural differences in reporting style, social desirability and access to health care etc. Moreover, in older people a new health condition may remain unrecognised by sharing the same symptoms as an existing disease, or by having symptoms that are interpreted as a result of ageing per se. Also, cognitive decline or depressive symptoms may affect correct recollection. SHARE seeks to optimise the self-reported health information by carrying out objective measurements and assessments, resulting in harmonised unbiased results in the health of Europeans across diverse cultures and national institutions. As one of such objective health measurements, SHARE has collected ca 27.000 dried blood spot (DBS) samples in 12 different countries during its field collection in 2015. As SHARE provides free data access for all collected survey data to scientific researchers, it also aims to give access to these dried blood spot data. However, such innovative biomedical data pose new challenges to data processing, and demand new ways of data access. For the DBS data dissemination, we preview the following steps: Processing of the DBS in specialised laboratories to extract the health indicators of interest for SHARE, controlling for the effect of fieldwork conditions (primary analyses) Design of ethics guidelines and special data protection needs for providing scientific access to DBS data in the setting of an international survey Construction of a DBS database consisting of individual records for SHARE panel members with variables that represent the health indicator outcomes of the primary laboratory analysis for each panel member, as well as meta-data Linkage of the DBS database to the SHARE survey panel data into a complete dataset for scientific use Design of an operational procedure to provide scientific users access to the complete DBS-Survey dataset, following the ethics and data protection guidelines of step 2 Release of a test case of a limited part of the DBS-Survey dataset for scientific use, evaluation by means of a usability test Improvement of the access procedure on the basis of the test results Release of final DBS-Survey dataset for scientific use (secondary analyses) Steps 7 and 8 are out of the scope of the SSHOC project, whereas steps 2, 5, and 6 will result in deliverables D5.1, D5.2 and D5.4 of the project. In addition, steps 1 and 6 will be described in the milestones M21 and M23, respectively.
Relativistic corrections to the rotation curves of disk galaxies
Creators: name: Deur, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to investigate relativistic effects arising from large masses. The method is non-perturbative and employs a mean-field approximation and gravitational lensing. Using this method and a basic model of disk galaxy, we find that relativistic corrections to the rotation curves of disk galaxies are significant at large galactic radii. The model predicts a strong correlation between the inferred galactic dark mass and the galactic disk thickness, which we verified using two separate sets of observational data.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Final version accepted in Eur. Phys. Jour. C
Additional file 3 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Mutation profile of RAD51 in ovarian cancer. (a) The mutation profile of RAD51 in TCGA ovarian cancer was studied using cBioPortal. (b) Patients were divided into a disease-free group and a recurred/progressed group. RAD51 expression was compared between these two groups.
Communications and Networking Technologies for Intelligent Drone Cruisers
Creators: name: Wang, Li-Chun
name: Lai, Chuan-Chi
name: Shuai, Hong-Han
name: Lin, Hsin-Piao
name: Li, Chi-Yu
name: Cheng, Teng-Hu
name: Chen, Chiun-Hsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Future mobile communication networks require an Aerial Base Station (ABS) with fast mobility and long-term hovering capabilities. At present, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones do not have long flight times and are mainly used for monitoring, surveillance, and image post-processing. On the other hand, the traditional airship is too large and not easy to take off and land. Therefore, we propose to develop an "Artificial Intelligence (AI) Drone-Cruiser" base station that can help 5G mobile communication systems and beyond quickly recover the network after a disaster and handle the instant communications by the flash crowd. The drone-cruiser base station can overcome the communications problem for three types of flash crowds, such as in stadiums, parades, and large plaza so that an appropriate number of aerial base stations can be accurately deployed to meet large and dynamic traffic demands. Artificial intelligence can solve these problems by analyzing the collected data, and then adjust the system parameters in the framework of Self-Organizing Network (SON) to achieve the goals of self-configuration, self-optimization, and self-healing. With the help of AI technologies, 5G networks can become more intelligent. This paper aims to provide a new type of service, On-Demand Aerial Base Station as a Service. This work needs to overcome the following five technical challenges: innovative design of drone-cruisers for the long-time hovering, crowd estimation and prediction, rapid 3D wireless channel learning and modeling, 3D placement of aerial base stations and the integration of WiFi front-haul and millimeter wave/WiGig back-haul networks.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures, accepted by 2019 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps): IEEE GLOBECOM 2019 Workshop on Space-Ground Integrated Networks