cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metoptic canal and duplication of the optic canal in human orbits
Creators: name: Bertelli, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: The region of the optic strut can be traversed by some minor canals whose incidence and general characteristics have never been studied. As such canals could be the route for vessels that could interfere in the surgery of the orbital apex we undertook a detailed anatomical study on a vast collection of dry skulls. The examination of 943 dry adult skulls was carried out to precise the anatomy of canals in the optic strut area, their development and relationships with the optic canal. A canal traversing the optic strut was present in 8.54% of the orbits. Based on diameter, position within the optic strut and thickness of the bony plate separating it from the optic canal, the canals piercing the optic strut were classified in four types. Type I includes all cases of duplication of the optic canal (optic canal + ophthalmic canal) and it was observed in 0.64% of cases. Type I canal encompass cases of very large ophthalmic canals (diameter larger than 2 mm), far too large for the purpose of just transmitting the ophthalmic artery (type Ia), and cases of ophthalmic canals showing a calibre higher than 1 and lower than 2 mm and compatible, therefore, to host the ophthalmic artery (type Ib). Type II is a small channel that pierces the floor of the optic canal and runs backwards remaining separated from posterior part of the optic canal by a very thin (< 0.5 mm) bony plate that, for its thinness, could be the result of late events of calcification. The calibre of this kind of canal ranges from 120 μm to 1 mm and it was observed in 1.96% of cases. Type III is a small canal that traverses the whole thickness of the optic strut and a bony pillar or a thick bony lamina separate it from the optic canal. As the previous one, it can be very narrow or it can reach a respectable calibre though never larger than 1 mm, otherwise it would have been considered as type I canal. It was observed in 3.66% of cases. Type IV is a canal piercing the base of the optic strut. In 0.42% of orbits it traverses the entire thickness of the optic strut (type IVa) or in 2.07% of orbits it appears as a canal apposed to the lateral side of the optic strut (type IVb); as such, its very thin lateral wall is the only separation from the superior orbital fissure. In conclusion, the area of the optic strut is the frequent site of canals joining the orbit with the middle cranial fossa. Some of them can host the ophthalmic artery, others can be run by minor vessels which, however, can be the source of annoying bleedings in surgical procedures.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ. Ð´Ð¸Ñ. â¦ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´. ÑÐµÑ Ð½. Ð½Ð°ÑÐº: 05.16.01
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ
Ð¡Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°-ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð»Ñ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð². Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° ÐÐ6Ð2, Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ñ.
Analysis of cadence/heart rate (RPM/HR) versus power output (PO) during incremental test in cyclists
Creators: name: Castelli, Luca
name: Zampella, Cristian
name: De Angelis, Gabriella Cusella
name: Spairani, Lorenzo
name: Giovanetti, Giuseppe
name: Botto, Massimiliano
name: D'Antona, Giuseppe
name: Magnani, Bruno
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: Studies on cycling cadence have been mainly focussed on the optimisation of cycling efficiency [1-3]. In order to obtain new insight into physiological indicators of performance, the present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between freely chosen cadence (FCC), heart rate (HR) and power output (PO) profiles in members of professional and non professional cycling teams during an incremental test (10W 30 sec). Heterogeneous group of 25 male cyclists performed a maximal incremental test on SRM powermeter (SRM Training Systems, Jülich, Germany) and FCC/HR vs PO was measured. In all subjects the FCC/HR vs PO obtained showed a linear phase followed by a curvilinear phase starting at comparable FCC/HR value in all subjects (0,62 ± 0,06 SD; ES: 0,01, IC95%: 0,60 - 0,65, IC99%: 0.59 - 0.65). Whether the observed deflection point corresponds to anaerobic threshold deserves future investigation.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
QCD motivated approach to soft interactions at high energies: nucleus-nucleus and hadron-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: Kormilitzin, A.
name: Levin, E.
name: Maor, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider nucleus-nucleus and hadron-nucleus reactions in the kinematic region: $g A^{1/3} G_{3\pom} \exp\Lb ΔY\Rb \approx 1 G^2_{3\pom} \exp\Lb ΔY\Rb \approx 1 $, where $G_{3\pom}$ is the triple Pomeron coupling, $g$ is the vertex of Pomeron nucleon interaction, and 1 + $Δ_{\pom}$ denotes the Pomeron intercept. We find that in this kinematic region the traditional Glauber-Gribov eikonal approach is inadequate. We show that it is necesssary to take into account inelastic Glauber corrections, which can not be expressed in terms of the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitudes. In the wide range of energies where $α'_\pom Y \ll R^2_A$,the scattering amplitude for the nucleus-nucleus interaction, does not depend on the details of the nucleon-nucleon interaction at high energy. In the formalism we present, the only (correlated) parameters that are required to describe the data are $Δ_{\pom}$, $G_{3\pom}$ and $g$. These parameters were taken from our description of the nucleon-nucleon data at high energies \cite{GLMM}.The predicted nucleus modification factor is compared with RHIC Au-Au data at $W = 200 GeV.$ Estimates for LHC energies are presented and discusssed.
description: 18pp. 14 fugures
Anatomical variations of the carotid arteries: kinking, coiling, and tortuosity. Anatomical and functional considerations
Creators: name: Stanciulescu, Razvan
name: Ispas, Alexandru
name: Filipoiu, Florin
name: Bordei, Petru
name: Galaman, Livia
name: La Marca, Giuseppe
name: La Barbera, Gaetano
name: Valentino, Fabrizio
name: Caruso, Giuseppe
name: Peri, Giovanni
name: Valentino, Alessandro
name: Lo Verde, Rosaria
name: Valentino, Biagio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2010
Subjects: Carotid arteries; carotid kinking; carotid coiling; anatomical variations

description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 115, No 1/2 (Supplement) 2010
"Phase Transitions" in small systems: why standard threshold definitions fail for nanolasers
Creators: name: Lippi, G. L.
name: Wang, T.
name: Puccioni, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the development of micro- and nanolasers, the question of laser threshold has been subject to debate. Different definitions have been used to try and establish its occurrence, often encountering major obstacles. We examine a set of common physical definitions which we apply to measurements taken in a micro-VCSEL. Their predictions not only clearly disagree, pointing to different pump values at which the laser should cross threshold, but they also correspond to autocorrelation values which demonstrate very low field coherence. A topological analysis of the rate equations, with average spontaneous emission added to the lasing mode, clearly identifies the contradictions and explains the origin of the discrepancies. Additional considerations help understanding the failure of the approach and highlight the path towards a unique and general definition of threshold in all lasers, irrespective of their sizes. A critical scrutiny of the assumptions made in the rate equations with spontaneous emission illustrates their strength and weaknesses and better defines the bounds within which their predictions hold. We remark in the conclusions how the main results of this paper could hold for other small systems.
description: Main article: 29 pages, 24 figures Supplementary material: 16 pages, 25 figures
title: ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸
title: Artificial intelligence as a tool to improve medical care process
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐºÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð»Ñ
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (24; 2020; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð·Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ â7Rsâ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The article outlines the theoretical and practical issues of the use of artificial intelligence in the health sector. A description of a systematic approach to using
the capabilities of artificial intelligence is proposed. As a research method, it is proposed to
use the â7Rsâ innovative structure to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the main
business processes of a medical organization, identify and eliminate bottlenecks with the
aim of further improving the main business processes.
Fire emissions and regional air quality impacts from fires in oil palm, timber, and logging concessions in Indonesia
Creators: Marlier, Miriam E.
DeFries, Ruth S.
Kim, Patrick S.
Koplitz, Shannon N.
Jacob, Daniel J.
Mickley, Loretta J.
Myers, Samuel S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Clearing of land--Environmental aspects
Palm oil industry
Lumber trade
Wildfires
Environmental sciences

description: Fires associated with agricultural and plantation development in Indonesia impact ecosystem services and release emissions into the atmosphere that degrade regional air quality and contribute to greenhouse gas concentrations. In this study, we estimate the relative contributions of the oil palm, timber (for wood pulp and paper), and logging industries in Sumatra and Kalimantan to land cover change, fire activity, and regional population exposure to smoke concentrations. Concessions for these three industries cover 21% and 49% of the land area in Sumatra and Kalimantan respectively, with the highest overall area in lowlands on mineral soils instead of more carbon-rich peatlands. In 2012, most remaining forest area was located in logging concessions for both islands, and for all combined concessions, there was higher remaining lowland and peatland forest area in Kalimantan (45% and 46%, respectively) versus Sumatra (20% and 27%, respectively). Emissions from all combined concessions comprised 41% of total fire emissions (within and outside of concession boundaries) in Sumatra and 27% in Kalimantan for the 2006 burning season, which had high fire activity relative to decadal emissions. Most fire emissions were observed in concessions located on peatlands and non-forested lowlands, the latter of which could include concessions that are currently under production, cleared in preparation for production, or abandoned lands. For the 2006 burning season, timber concessions from Sumatra (47% of area and 88% of emissions) and oil palm concessions from Kalimantan (33% of area and 67% of emissions) contributed the most to concession-related fire emissions from each island. Although fire emissions from concessions were higher in Kalimantan, emissions from Sumatra contributed 63% of concession-related smoke concentrations for the population-weighted region because fire sources were located closer to population centers. In order to protect regional public health, our results highlight the importance of limiting the use of fire by the timber and oil palm industries, particularly on concessions that contain peatlands and non-forest, by such methods as improving monitoring systems, local-level management, and enforcement of existing fire bans.
Personal Information Databases
Creators: name: Al-Fedaghi, Sabah S.
name: Thalheim, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most important aspects of security organization is to establish a framework to identify security significant points where policies and procedures are declared. The (information) security infrastructure comprises entities, processes, and technology. All are participants in handling information, which is the item that needs to be protected. Privacy and security information technology is a critical and unmet need in the management of personal information. This paper proposes concepts and technologies for management of personal information. Two different types of information can be distinguished: personal information and nonpersonal information. Personal information can be either personal identifiable information (PII), or nonidentifiable information (NII). Security, policy, and technical requirements can be based on this distinction. At the conceptual level, PII is defined and formalized by propositions over infons (discrete pieces of information) that specify transformations in PII and NII. PII is categorized into simple infons that reflect the proprietor s aspects, relationships with objects, and relationships with other proprietors. The proprietor is the identified person about whom the information is communicated. The paper proposes a database organization that focuses on the PII spheres of proprietors. At the design level, the paper describes databases of personal identifiable information built exclusively for this type of information, with their own conceptual scheme, system management, and physical structure.
description: 10 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
Correcting the polarization effect in low frequency Dielectric Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Prodan, Camelia
name: Bot, Corina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a simple and robust methodology for measuring and analyzing the polarization impedance appearing at interface between electrodes and ionic solutions, in the frequency range from 1 to $10^6$ Hz. The method assumes no particular behavior of the electrode polarization impedance and it only makes use of the fact that the polarization effect dies out with frequency. The method allows a direct and un-biased measurement of the polarization impedance, whose behavior with the applied voltages and ionic concentration is methodically investigated. Furthermore, based on the previous findings, we propose a protocol for correcting the polarization effect in low frequency Dielectric Spectroscopy measurements of colloids. This could potentially lead to the quantitative resolution of the $α$-dispersion regime of live cells in suspension.
Regional air quality impacts of future fire emissions in Sumatra and Kalimantan
Creators: Marlier, Miriam E.
DeFries, Ruth S.
Kim, Patrick S.
Gaveau, David L. A.
Koplitz, Shannon N.
Jacob, Daniel J.
Mickley, Loretta J.
Margono, Belinda A.
Myers, Samuel S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Peatland management
Smaze
Air--Pollution--Health aspects
Wildfires
Public health

description: Fire emissions associated with land cover change and land management contribute to the concentrations of atmospheric pollutants, which can affect regional air quality and climate. Mitigating these impacts requires a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between fires and different land cover change trajectories and land management strategies. We develop future fire emissions inventories from 2010–2030 for Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) to assess the impact of varying levels of forest and peatland conservation on air quality in Equatorial Asia. To compile these inventories, we combine detailed land cover information from published maps of forest extent, satellite fire radiative power observations, fire emissions from the Global Fire Emissions Database, and spatially explicit future land cover projections using a land cover change model. We apply the sensitivities of mean smoke concentrations to Indonesian fire emissions, calculated by the GEOS-Chem adjoint model, to our scenario-based future fire emissions inventories to quantify the different impacts of fires on surface air quality across Equatorial Asia. We find that public health impacts are highly sensitive to the location of fires, with emissions from Sumatra contributing more to smoke concentrations at population centers across the region than Kalimantan, which had higher emissions by more than a factor of two. Compared to business-as-usual projections, protecting peatlands from fires reduces smoke concentrations in the cities of Singapore and Palembang by 70% and 40%, and by 60% for the Equatorial Asian region, weighted by the population in each grid cell. Our results indicate the importance of focusing conservation priorities on protecting both forested (intact or logged) peatlands and non-forested peatlands from fire, even after considering potential leakage of deforestation pressure to other areas, in order to limit the impact of fire emissions on atmospheric smoke concentrations and subsequent health effects.
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÂ» ,Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÂ», Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ , Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Agriculture Adaptation Planning: Proposed Guide for Adaptation Planning in BC
Creators: name: Klose, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The British Columbia Agriculture and Food Council Climate Action Plan outlines several goals geared toward addressing climate change in the agriculture industry, both through adaptation and mitigation. One of the goals is to assist in the development of commodity-based adaptation plans. This project attempts to aid in the development of these plans by providing a supportive framework for commodity adaptation planning through a proposed guide. A conceptual framework is created through a brief academic review of adaptation planning. The conceptual framework is based on the fact that agriculture is a Social-Ecologic System, as defined in peer reviewed literature, and the components of the system contribute to its ability to adapt. The conceptual framework is further developed with fundamental principles of adaptation as defined in the literature. The practical basis for the guide is derived from three decision-making frameworks which are detailed in this report. Practical components of each of these frameworks is applied to the guide. The guide illustrates the recommended process through a hypothetical planning process for on-farm water management. Brief descriptions and examples of tools are provided in sections throughout the guide. The scope of this paper provides room for only a basic framework for agricultural climate adaptation in British Columbia. The proposed guide can be further detailed or expanded in the future. The guide provides producers and farm organizations with basic climate data and resources, as well as a framework and methods for utilizing the data for adaptation planning. The project at large helps to meet the growing demand for industry specific climate adaptation planning. It demonstrates the process through which the concepts of good adaptation and a reliable planning processes can be catered to specific sectors. Agriculture is a sector particularly vulnerable to any shifts in climate or ecological systems. This project is an important step forward in thoughtfully addressing pending changes in climate and the associated impacts to agriculture
Epigenetic regulation of nuclear inositide signalling in high-risk MDS patients
Creators: name: Follo, Matilde Y.
name: Mongiorgi, Sara
name: Clissa, Cristina
name: Bosi, Costanza
name: Baccarani, Michele
name: Martinelli, Giovanni
name: Santi, Patrizia
name: Ramazzotti, Giulia
name: Billi, Anna Maria
name: Manzoli, Lucia
name: Finelli, Carlo
name: Cocco, Lucio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: nucleus; epigenetics; PI-PLCbeta1; Signal Transduction; topography; Hematopoietic System

description: Inositide signalling pathways are involved in cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis and play a role in the progression of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) towards acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The combination of the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor azacitidine (AZA) and the HDAC inhibitor valproic acid (VPA) has been demonstrated to be active and associated with a high response rate in patients with high-risk MDS and unfavourable prognosis. In the last few years, our group demonstrated not only that phosphoinositide-phospholipase C beta1 (PI-PLCbeta1) promoter gene is hyper-methylated in higher-risk MDS, but also that it is affected by epigenetic therapy. Indeed, AZA, alone or in combination with VPA, was able to induce PI-PLCbeta1 demethylation and expression. In this study we further investigated the role of lipid signalling pathways during epigenetic therapy, focusing on the functional effect of AZA and VPA on PI-PLCbeta1 promoter in high-risk MDS patients. The study included 20 high-risk MDS patients (IPSS risk: intermediate-2 or high): 8 of them were treated with AZA alone (75 mg/m2/day SC for 7 days/28 days), whereas 6 of them received the combination of AZA with VPA (600-1500 mg/daily orally) and the remaining 6 were treated only with best supportive care. For each patient we analyzed the effect of epigenetic therapy in correlation to PI-PLCbeta1 signalling, by analyzing the binding affinity of transcription factors correlated to hematopoietic stem cell differentiation and proliferation. 8/20 (40%) of our MDS patients showed a favourable hematologic response to the epigenetic therapy and an increase in PI-PLCbeta1 expression, as compared with the pre-treatment period, thus confirming the involvement of this molecule in response to demethylating agents. Moreover, MDS patients responding to the epigenetic treatment seem to involve the recruitment of specific transcription factors to PI-PLCbeta1 promoter during the regulation of methylation processes. Taken together, our data are therefore consistent with the hypothesis of a correlation between the epigenetic treatment and PI-PLCbeta1 signalling, thus hinting at a role for PI-PLCbeta1 in monitoring the efficacy of epigenetic therapy and possibly paving the way for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies in high-risk MDS.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Confronting QCD with the experimental hadronic spectral functions from tau-decay
Creators: name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Nasrallah, N. F.
name: Schilcher, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The (non-strange) vector and axial-vector spectral functions extracted from $τ$-decay by the ALEPH collaboration are confronted with QCD in the framework of a Finite Energy QCD sum rule (FESR) involving a polynomial kernel tuned to suppress the region beyond the kinematical end point where there is no longer data. This effectively allows for a QCD FESR analysis to be performed beyond the region of the existing data. Results show excellent agreement between data and perturbative QCD in the remarkably wide energy range $s = 3 - 10 {GeV}^2$, leaving room for a dimension $d$ =4 vacuum condensate consistent with values in the literature. A hypothetical dimension $d$=2 term in the Operator Product Expansion is found to be extremely small, consistent with zero. Fixed Order and Contour Improved perturbation theory are used, with both leading to similar results within errors. Full consistency is found between vector and axial-vector channel results.
description: Additional remarks have been added. There is no change in the results, conclusions, etc
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "ÐÑÑÑÐ°"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ°
Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
technological process
operating adjustment
basing

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÑÑÐ°Â». Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ.
description: Technological process of machining of the treatment. Analyzed the appointment of the Coupling part. Formulated goals and objectives to be addressed in the Capstone project. Selected and justified the method of producing metal blanks. For each operation, the selected equipment and cutting tools. Engineered and Designed special instrumentation and machine accessories. The proposed technological process of machining of the workpiece. The calculated cutting conditions and the valuation process works.
Mstn knockdown decreases the trans-differentiation from myocytes to adipocytes by reducing Jmjd3 expression via the SMAD2/SMAD3 complex
Creators: name: Gao, Li
name: Yang, Miaomiao
name: Wang, Xueqiao
name: Yang, Lei
name: Bai, Chunling
name: Li, Guangpeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Myostatin (Mstn) is an important growth/differentiation factor, and knockdown of Mstn reduces fat content. Here, we knocked down Mstn expression in C2C12 myoblasts and then induced adipogenic trans-differentiation in the cells. The effects of Mstn knockdown on lipid droplet contents and H3K27me3 marker expression on adipocyte-specific genes were detected. The results showed that Mstn knockdown reduced the formation of lipid droplets, downregulated the expression of adipocyte-specific genes, and increased H3K27me3 marker expression on adipocyte-specific genes. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed that the SMAD2/SMAD3 complex could combine with the Jumonji D3 (Jmjd3) promoter and that Mstn regulated Jmjd3 expression through this process. Jmjd3 overexpression removed the H3K27me3 marker and increased the expression of adipocyte-specific genes. Overall, our results showed that Mstn regulated Jmjd3 expression through SMAD2/SMAD3, thus affecting the H3K27me3 marker on adipocyte-specific genes and the trans-differentiation from myocytes to adipocytes. Mstn knockdown decreases the trans-differentiation from myocytes to adipocytes by reducing Jmjd3 expression via the SMAD2/SMAD3 complex.
In vitro concurrent endothelial and osteogenic commitment of adipose-derived stem cells and their genomical analyses through CGH array: novel strategies to increase the succesfull engraftement of a tissue engineered bone grafts
Creators: name: Gardin, C.
name: Abatangelo, G.
name: Bressan, E.
name: Ferroni, L.
name: Nalesso, E.
name: Vindigni, V.
name: Pinton, P.
name: Sivolella, S.
name: Zavan, B.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: adipose-derived stem cells; bone; hydroxyapatite scaffolds; CGH array; vasculogenesis

description: In the field of tissue engineering, adult stem cells are increasingly recognized as an important tool for in vitro reconstructed tissue-engineered grafts. In the world of cell therapies, mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow or adipose tissue are undoubtedly the most promising progenitors for tissue engineering applications. In this setting, adipose-derived stem cells (ASC) are generally similar to those derived from bone marrow and are most conveniently extracted from tissue removed in elective cosmetic liposuction procedures; they also show a great potential for endothelization. The aim of the present work was to investigate how the co-commitment into a vascular and bone phenotype of ASC could be a usefull tools for improving the in vitro and in vivo reconstruction of a vascularized bone graft. Human ASC obtained from abdominoplasty procedures were loaded in a hydroxyapatite clinical-grade scaffold, co-differentiated and tested for proliferation, cell distribution, and osteogenic and vasculogenic gene expression. The chromosomal stability of the cultures was investigated using the CGH array for 3D cultures. ASC adhesion, distribution, proliferation and gene expression not only demonstrated a full osteogenic and vasculogenic commitment in vitro and in vivo, but also showed that endothelization strongly improves their osteogenic commitment.  In the end, genetic analyses confirmed that no genomical alteration in long-term in vitro culture of ASC in 3D scaffolds occurs.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Structural peculiarities, mineral inclusions and point defects in yakutites -- a variety of impact-related diamond
Creators: name: Shiryaev, Andrei A.
name: Pavlushin, Anton D.
name: Pakhnevich, Alexei V.
name: Kovalenko, Ekaterina S.
name: Avein, Alexei A.
name: Ivanova, Anna G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unusual variety of impact-related diamond from the Popigai impact structure - yakutites - is characterized by complementary methods including optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, radiography and tomography, infra-red, Raman and luminescence spectroscopy providing structural information at widely different scales. It is shown that relatively large graphite aggregates may be transformed to diamond with preservation of many morphological features. Spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction data indicate that the yakutite matrix represents bulk nanocrystalline diamond. For the first time, features of two-phonon infra-red absorption spectra of bulk nanocrystalline diamond are interpreted in the framework of phonon dispersion curves. Luminescence spectra of yakutite are dominated by dislocation-related defects. Optical microscopy supported by X-ray diffraction reveals the presence of single crystal diamonds with sizes of up to several tens of microns embedded into nanodiamond matrix. The presence of single crystal grains in impact diamond may be explained by CVD-like growth in a transient cavity and/or a seconds-long compression stage of the impact process due to slow pressure release in a volatile-rich target. For the first time, protogenetic mineral inclusions in yakutites represented by mixed monoclinic and tetragonal ZrO2 are observed. This implies the presence of baddeleyite in target rocks responsible for yakutite formation.
description: PUBLISHED IN: METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE (2022)
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð³Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð·
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
alternative energy sources
mesophilic fermentation features

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð³Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ 61379,67 Ñ/Ð³Ð¾Ð´, Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð° 9905 ÑÑÑ. Ð¼Â³/Ð³Ð¾Ð´, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ 9,8 ÐÐÑ*Ñ - ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ 19,7 ÐÐÑ*Ñ - ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð°. Ð­ÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÑ.
description: This paper presents a project of biogas plant, allowing to obtain energy and recycle waste agribusiness Mozhginsky District Udmurt Republic. For the processing of organic waste, totaling 61,379.67 tons/ year, with an annual output of 9905 thousand mÂ³ of methane/ year, which will make it possible to obtain 9.8 GWh - electricity and 19.7 GWh - heat. This will be used in manufacturing plants, livestock farms, greenhouses, to provide electricity and heat to the nearby towns.
Microscopic entropy of black holes and AdS_2 quantum gravity
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
name: Melis, Maurizio
name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum gravity (QG) on two-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime (AdS_2) takes always the form of a chiral conformal field theory (CFT). However, the actual content of the CFT, and in particular its central charge, depends on the background values of the dilaton and Maxwell field. We review the main features of AdS_2 QG with linear dilaton and of AdS_2 QG with constant dilaton and Maxwell field. We also show that the 3D charged Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole interpolates between these two versions of AdS_2 QG. Applications to the computation of the microscopic entropy of black holes are also discussed.
description: Talk given at the conference: Black Holes in General Relativity and String Theory, August 24-30 2008, Veli Losinj,Croatia
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð°Ð½ Ð¨Ð¸Ð½Ð°Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð°Ð½ Ð¨Ð¸Ð½Ð°Â». ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÑ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
Macrophages of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) as key elements of the immune response to vitamin D binding protein-macrophage activating factor
Creators: name: Pacini, Stefania
name: Punzi, Tiziana
name: Morucci, Gabriele
name: Ruggiero, Marco
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: HIV; AIDS; macrophages; lymphocytes

description: Macrophages are key elements of the immune response and vitamin D binding protein-macrophage activating factor (DBP-MAF, also known as GcMAF) has been successfully used in treatment of immunodeficiency (J Med Virol 81:16-26, 2009). Here we report the effects of DBP-MAF on the immune system of HIV/AIDS patients as well as the effects of an original probiotic preparation, putatively containing DBP-MAF. Eight HIV/AIDS patients were treated with 100 ng/week DBP-MAF (from www.gcmaf.eu) i.v. for 15 weeks. During treatment, patients did not assume antiretroviral drugs. Blood monocyte count rose in six patients, indicating a response to DBP-MAF consistent with the effects of DBP-MAF described in Immunol Cell Biol 76:237-44, 1998. Individual response appeared to be associated with vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms (BsmI and FokI). Within the time frame of administration, however, no significant increase in CD4 cell count or decrease in viral load was observed. Therefore, searching for an alternative approach, we tested an original milk-derivative (MAF 3 14®) that contains microorganisms introduced in order to maximize natural DBP-MAF production. We hypothesized that natural DBP-MAF, once ingested, activated the Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) widely diffused in the walls of the entire gastrointestinal tract. In fact, enzymes of certain strains of microorganisms contained in yogurt and kefir are able to convert milk Gc-protein into active DBP-MAF and it is known that kefir modulates the immune response in mice, increasing the phagocytic activity (i.e. activating) of peritoneal and pulmonary macrophages (Immunobiology 211:149-56, 2006). It is also known that probiotic yogurt consumption is associated with an increase of CD4 count among people living with HIV/AIDS (J Clin Gastroenterol 44:e201-5, 2010). Thus, members of the research team consumed 125 ml/day of MAF 3 14® for three weeks. Participants did not assume any drug or supplement and did not modify their usual diet and lifestyle. Blood analyses were performed two weeks before beginning consumption, and after three week consumption. After three week consumption, CD4 count dramatically increased in those of us who started with low CD4 count (subject # 1, before consumption CD4: 372; CD8: 206. After consumption: CD4: 609; CD8: 448), or abnormal CD4/CD8 ratio (subject # 2, before consumption: CD4: 857; CD8: 794. After consumption: CD4: 1279; CD8: 640). Also these effects appeared to be associated with VDR gene polymorphisms.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
title: ÐÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ , Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ , ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
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description: ÐÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ , Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ,Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ.
Anatomic variations of the cardiac valves and papillary muscles of the right heart
Creators: name: Xanthos, Theodoros
name: Dalivigkas, Ioannis
name: Ekmektzoglou, Konstantinos A.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: tricuspid valve; pulmonary valve; papillary muscles; chordae tendineae; heart strings

description: This article reviews the right atrioventricular and pulmonary valves, along with their anatomic variations as well as the papillary muscles and chordae tendineae of the right ventricle of the human heart. A brief anatomical background is given for every structure, as well as a gross review of their embryological basis. Although the normal morphology of the right atrioventricular valve is tricuspid, this is not always the case; its anatomic variations involve, firstly, the number of cusps and accessory leaflets. Anatomic variations of the right atrioventricular valve may occur in association with other congenital anomalies and syndromes. Also the number, length and shape of the papillary muscles and chordae tendineae are variable. This can be of clinical significance since the papillary muscles play an important role in the contraction of the right ventricle and in the closure of the tricuspid valve so as to prevent ventricular blood from passing back into the right atrium. The pulmonary valve may present variations in the number of cusps, stenosis or atresia, either as isolated clinical findings or in association with congenital syndromes.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 2 (2011)