cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Delineating the montane cloud forest of Taiwan
title: Kartierung des Bergnebelwaldes auf Taiwan
Creators: name: Schulz, Hans Martin
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: remote sensing
Earth sciences
Geowissenschaften
Nebelwald
fog
Fernerkundung
montane cloud forest
Taiwan , Vegetationskartierung
vegetation mapping
Nebel
Bergnebelwald

description: Mittels Methoden der Fernerkundung
      wurde erstmals der Bergnebelwald auf Taiwan kartiert. Dies
      geschah unter Nutzung eines Machine-Learning-Ansatzes auf
      Basis verschiedener Input-Daten. Eine mittels einer
      neu-entwickelten Methode zur Erkennung von Bodennebel aus
      MODIS-Satellitendaten erstellte Nebelstatistik erwies sich
      dabei als wichtigster Prediktor. Trainiert wurde das
      Machine-Learning-Modell mit punkthaften Daten über die
      Vegetationszusammensetzug aus der National Vegetation
      Database of Taiwan.
description: For the first time, the montane
      cloud forest of Taiwan was mapped by means of remote sensing.
      This was done using a machine learning approach that
      incorporated different input data. The most important
      predictor was map of ground fog frequencies that has been
      created using using a newly developed approach for ground fog
      detection from MODIS satellite data. The machine learning
      model was trained using point data from the National
      Vegetation Database of Taiwan.
Spin-dependent three-nucleon force effects on nucleon-deuteron scattering
Creators: name: Ishikawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a phenomenological three-nucleon force (3NF) model that gives a good description of polarization observables in elastic nucleon-deuteron (N-$d$) scattering at a low energy together with a realistic nucleon-nucleon force and a 3NF arising from the exchange of two pions. Parameters of the model, which consists of spin-independent, spin-orbit, and tensor components, are determined to reproduce the three-nucleon binding energy and polarization observables in N-d scattering at 3 MeV. Predictions of the model 3NF on N-d polarization observables at higher energies are examined, and effects of each component on the observables are investigated.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 1 of Comparison of the prognostic value of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and CD3 + T cells between schistosomal and non-schistosomal colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Weixia
name: Zhang, Yingyi
name: Liu, Jican
name: Jing, Hongyan
name: Lu, Kui
name: Wang, Limei
name: Zhu, Ting
name: Xu, Yanchao
name: Bu, Dacheng
name: Cheng, Meihong
name: Liu, Jing
name: Shen, Weidong
name: Yao, Junxia
name: Huang, Sinian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. The relationship between schistosomial infection and age distribution. The association was evaluated by using Kruskal-Wallis statistic. Supplementary Fig. 2. Kaplan-Meier curves of Overall Survival (OS) revealing prognostic significance of sTILs in CRC patients with different age group. Supplementary Table. 1. The association between clinicopathological characteristics and schistosomiasis and infiltrating immune cells.
PEC907827 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Unique Relationships Between Autistic Traits and Visual, Auditory, and Tactile Sensory Thresholds in Typically Developing Adults
Creators: name: Yaguchi, Ayako
name: Souta Hidaka
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, PEC907827 Supplemental Material for Unique Relationships Between Autistic Traits and Visual, Auditory, and Tactile Sensory Thresholds in Typically Developing Adults by Ayako Yaguchi and Souta Hidaka in Perception
Comprehensive Survey of Model Compression and Speed up for Vision Transformers
Creators: name: Chen, Feiyang
name: Luo, Ziqian
name: Zhou, Lisang
name: Pan, Xueting
name: Jiang, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision Transformers (ViT) have marked a paradigm shift in computer vision, outperforming state-of-the-art models across diverse tasks. However, their practical deployment is hampered by high computational and memory demands. This study addresses the challenge by evaluating four primary model compression techniques: quantization, low-rank approximation, knowledge distillation, and pruning. We methodically analyze and compare the efficacy of these techniques and their combinations in optimizing ViTs for resource-constrained environments. Our comprehensive experimental evaluation demonstrates that these methods facilitate a balanced compromise between model accuracy and computational efficiency, paving the way for wider application in edge computing devices.
title: The Forgotten Sixty-Ninth: The Sixty-Ninth New York National Guard Artillery Regiment in the American Civil War
Creators: name: Garcia, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012

description: In Civil War historiography, consistent attention and public interest has illuminated the history of various Irish organizations, no regiment more so than New York's famed "Fighting Sixty-Ninth." During the conflict, the State of New York fielded three regiments designated the Sixty-Ninth, but the scholarship has tended to favor just one of them, the 69'" New York Volunteers of the Irish Brigade. The 69" New York National Guard Artillery, the first regiment in General Michael Corcoran's Irish Legion, has been virtually forgotten. This regiment was, in essence, the standing 69ia New York Militia in federal service for three years or the war. The service of the 69" New York National Guard Artillery had local and international ramifications. It represented a subculture within the Irish immigrant community that was the core of a transnational Fenian Brotherhood. Its service complicates commonly-held assumptions about Irish- American support for the war and its regimental history provides new insights into the conflict. Oddly enough, the 69'" New York National Guard Artillery's uniqueness ultimately wrote itself out of the historical record. This thesis is an attempt to reclaim its history and analyze an unknown chapter of the Irish experience in America.
The Online Laboratory: Conducting Experiments in a Real Labor Market
Creators: name: Horton, John J.
name: Rand, David G.
name: Zeckhauser, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online labor markets have great potential as platforms for conducting experiments, as they provide immediate access to a large and diverse subject pool and allow researchers to conduct randomized controlled trials. We argue that online experiments can be just as valid---both internally and externally---as laboratory and field experiments, while requiring far less money and time to design and to conduct. In this paper, we first describe the benefits of conducting experiments in online labor markets; we then use one such market to replicate three classic experiments and confirm their results. We confirm that subjects (1) reverse decisions in response to how a decision-problem is framed, (2) have pro-social preferences (value payoffs to others positively), and (3) respond to priming by altering their choices. We also conduct a labor supply field experiment in which we confirm that workers have upward sloping labor supply curves. In addition to reporting these results, we discuss the unique threats to validity in an online setting and propose methods for coping with these threats. We also discuss the external validity of results from online domains and explain why online results can have external validity equal to or even better than that of traditional methods, depending on the research question. We conclude with our views on the potential role that online experiments can play within the social sciences, and then recommend software development priorities and best practices.
Additional file 2 of Genomic characterization of a nematode tolerance locus in sugar beet
Creators: name: Sielemann, Katharina
name: Pucker, Boas
name: Orsini, Elena
name: Elashry, Abdelnaser
name: Schulte, Lukas
name: Viehöver, Prisca
name: Müller, Andreas E.
name: Schechert, Axel
name: Weisshaar, Bernd
name: Holtgräwe, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file S2: S2A: Histogram of adjusted cyst counts (SN) data per family. S2B: Structural rearrangements between 2320BvONT and U2BvONT as identified with SyRI. S2C: Delta allele frequency plots for 10 SNP windows of all nine U2BvONT pseudochromosomes. S2D: Marker information/primer sequences used for delimitation of the potential NT locus and graphical genotyping with flanking and co-segregating markers. S2E: Visualization of key polymorphisms at conserved positions of Arabidopsis NLP7. S2F: Principal component analysis for all samples of the RNA-Seq infection experiment. S2G: Availability and composition of datasets generated. S2H: Detailed methods for i) calculation of the delta allele frequencies and interval detection, ii) ONT sequencing, iii) ONT assembly, and iv) gene prediction and functional annotation. S2I: Overview of the RNA-Seq samples in the infection experiment. S2J: List of all RNA-Seq datasets incorporated as hints for the gene prediction including two newly submitted datasets. S2K: Dot plot heatmap of the closed gap region in the initial Strube U2Bv assembly.
Supplemental_material - Synthesis and gas transport properties of sulfonated poly(ether ether sulfone) membranes containing pendant sulfonic acid groups
Creators: name: Liexiang Ren
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental_material for Synthesis and gas transport properties of sulfonated poly(ether ether sulfone) membranes containing pendant sulfonic acid groups by Liexiang Ren in High Performance Polymers
Autonomic Cloud Computing: Research Perspective
Creators: name: Gill, Sukhpal Singh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the cloud infrastructure grows, it becomes more challenging to manage resources in such a massive, diverse, and distributed setting, despite the fact that cloud computing provides computational capabilities on-demand. Due to resource variability and unpredictability, resource allocation issues arise in a cloud setting. A Quality of Service (QoS) based autonomic resource management strategy automates resource management, delivering trustworthy, dependable, and cost-effective cloud services that efficiently execute workloads. Autonomic cloud computing aims to understand how computing systems may autonomously accomplish user-specified "control" objectives without the need for an administrator and without violating the Service Level Agreement (SLA) in a dynamic cloud computing environments. This chapter presents a research perspective and analysis on autonomic resource allocation in cloud computing based on the last decade of conducted research with a focus on QoS and SLA-aware autonomic resource management. This study delves into the current state of autonomic resource management in the cloud and introduces a conceptual model for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven autonomic cloud computing. This model aims to optimise server load distribution and energy consumption, thus enhancing cost savings and environmental impact. Finally, it highlights key next-generation research directions.
description: Preprint version: 19 pages, 8 figures
JCB908363 Supplemental Material1 - Supplemental material for Preclinical extracranial aneurysm models for the study and treatment of brain aneurysms: A systematic review
Creators: name: Marbacher, Serge
name: Strange, Fabio
name: Frösén, Juhana
name: Fandino, Javier
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, JCB908363 Supplemental Material1 for Preclinical extracranial aneurysm models for the study and treatment of brain aneurysms: A systematic review by Serge Marbacher, Fabio Strange, Juhana Frösén and Javier Fandino in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
The Grothendieck ring of varieties and algebraic K-theory of spaces
Creators: name: Röndigs, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 19D10

description: Waldhausen's algebraic K-theory machinery is applied to motivic homotopy theory, producing an interesting motivic homotopy type. Over a field F of characteristic zero, its path components receive a surjective ring homomorphism from the Grothendieck ring of varieties over F.
description: 31 pages. Almost identical to the version to be published in: The Open Book Series - Motivic Geometry (Oslo)
Engineering negative stress-energy densities with quantum energy teleportation
Creators: name: Funai, Nicholas
name: Martin-Martinez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use quantum energy teleportation in the light-matter interaction as an operational means to create quantum field states that violate energy conditions and have negative local stress-energy densities. We show that the protocol is optimal in the sense that it scales in a way that saturates the quantum interest conjecture.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. RevTeX 4.1. v2: Some intermediate expressions have been clarified
Supplemental material for Matching estimators for causal effects of multiple treatments
Creators: name: Scotina, Anthony D
name: Beaudoin, Francesca L
name: Gutman, Roee
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Matching estimators for causal effects of multiple treatments by Anthony D Scotina, Francesca L Beaudoin and Roee Gutman in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Supplemental material for Matching estimators for causal effects of multiple treatments
Creators: name: Scotina, Anthony D
name: Beaudoin, Francesca L
name: Gutman, Roee
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Matching estimators for causal effects of multiple treatments by Anthony D Scotina, Francesca L Beaudoin and Roee Gutman in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Optimal design of experiments to identify latent behavioral types
Creators: name: Balietti, Stefano
name: Klein, Brennan
name: Riedl, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian optimal experiments that maximize the information gained from collected data are critical to efficiently identify behavioral models. We extend a seminal method for designing Bayesian optimal experiments by introducing two computational improvements that make the procedure tractable: (1) a search algorithm from artificial intelligence that efficiently explores the space of possible design parameters, and (2) a sampling procedure which evaluates each design parameter combination more efficiently. We apply our procedure to a game of imperfect information to evaluate and quantify the computational improvements. We then collect data across five different experimental designs to compare the ability of the optimal experimental design to discriminate among competing behavioral models against the experimental designs chosen by a "wisdom of experts" prediction experiment. We find that data from the experiment suggested by the optimal design approach requires significantly less data to distinguish behavioral models (i.e., test hypotheses) than data from the experiment suggested by experts. Substantively, we find that reinforcement learning best explains human decision-making in the imperfect information game and that behavior is not adequately described by the Bayesian Nash equilibrium. Our procedure is general and computationally efficient and can be applied to dynamically optimize online experiments.
Externalities in Knowledge Production: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment
Creators: name: Hinnosaar, Marit
name: Hinnosaar, Toomas
name: Kummer, Michael
name: Slivko, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Are there positive or negative externalities in knowledge production? Do current contributions to knowledge production increase or decrease the future growth of knowledge? We use a randomized field experiment, which added relevant content to some pages in Wikipedia while leaving similar pages unchanged. We find that the addition of content has a negligible impact on the subsequent long-run growth of content. Our results have implications for information seeding and incentivizing contributions, implying that additional content does not generate sizable externalities by inspiring nor discouraging future contributions.
Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on the Compressive Strength of Acrylic Denture Base
Creators: name: Aimjirakul, Napapa
name: Ekworapoj, Piyanart
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2017
Subjects: Acrylic denture base, Compressive strength, Silver nanoparticles

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 67, 1
Intermediate statistics: addressing the Landau diamagnetism problem
Creators: name: Marinho, Andre A.
name: Brito, Francisco A.
name: Viswanathan, G. M.
name: Bezerra, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum groups and quantum algebras have received considerable attention in the last decades because they are very useful as mathematical tools of research. Existing proposals for quantum groups have always suggested the idea of deforming a classical object. Motivated by the possibility of anyons in three dimensions ($d=3$), with important consequences to a wide range of fields of physics, in the present work we investigate how the magnetization and other thermodynamic quantities, associated to the Landau diamagnetism problem, depend on the deforming parameter of two models with intermediate statistics: (i) $q$-fermions and (ii) $F$-anyons, and make {\it comparisons between both cases}. In particular, we extend the results from the literature for $q$-fermions by considering {\it second order terms} in the expansion of the grand partition function. Also, we find that for $F$-anyons statistics the magnetization shows a stronger response with respect to magnetic fields compared to magnetization for $q$-fermions statistics. This theoretical outcome may be experimentally verified for instance in superconductors, that are perfect diamagnetic materials with strong magnetic susceptibility, by adjusting impurities or pressure. The latter can be associated to the deforming parameter $q$.
description: Latex, 21 pages, 6 figures
Effect of Various Polishing Techniques on Surface Roughness of CAD/CAM Ceramic Blocks
Creators: name: Sappinan, Palin
name: Srisawasdi, Sirivimol
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2017
Subjects: CAD-CAM (Computer Aided Design-Computer Aided Manufacturing),Dental ceramic, Surface Roughness

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 67, 1
ผลการใช้การตรวจน้ำตาลปลายนิ้วด้วยตนเองเพื่อปรับพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหาร และการควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดของพระสงฆ์อาพาธโรคเบาหวานโรงพยาบาลสงฆ์
Creators: name: เรณู ขวัญยืน
name: ปรัศนีย์ อัมพุธ
name: ชัคศุภา ศิริรัชฏะ
name: พจน์มาลัย สังข์เสนาะ
Publisher: name: วารสารวิจัย มสด สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
Year: 2559
Subjects: การตรวจน้ำตาลปลายนิ้วด้วยตนเอง,พฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหาร,พระสงฆ์โรคเบาหวานระดับน้ำตาลในเลือด

description: วารสารวิจัย มสด สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 9, 3
รูปแบบการจัดการในครอบครัวที่มีบุตรป่วยด้วยโรคธาลัสซีเมีย
Creators: name: อรนุช ชูศรี
name: วรรณี เดียวอิศเรศ
name: Riper, Marcia Van
Publisher: name: วารสารวิจัย มสด สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
Year: 2559
Subjects: การจัดการในครอบครัว,เด็กป่วยด้วยโรคธาลัสซีเมีย

description: วารสารวิจัย มสด สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 9, 3
Notes on motivic infinite loop space theory
Creators: name: Bachmann, Tom
name: Elmanto, Elden
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In fall of 2019, the Thursday Seminar at Harvard University studied motivic infinite loop space theory. As part of this, the authors gave a series of talks outlining the main theorems of the theory, together with their proofs, in the case of infinite perfect fields. These are our extended notes on these talks.
description: mainly expository; 38 pages; v2: include treatment of strict A1-invariance; v3: remove erroneous claim (Lemma 3.23) and rewrite Section 3.5 to work around this
Adaptive Superresolution in Deconvolution of Sparse Peaks
Creators: name: Koulouri, Alexandra
name: Heins, Pia
name: Burger, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate superresolution in deconvolution driven by sparsity priors. The observed signal is a convolution of an original signal with a continuous kernel.With the prior knowledge that the original signal can be considered as a sparse combination of Dirac delta peaks, we seek to estimate the positions and amplitudes of these peaks by solving a finite dimensional convex problem on a computational grid. Because, the support of the original signal may or may not be on this grid, by studying the discrete deconvolution of sparse peaks using L1-norm sparsity prior, we confirm recent observations that canonically the discrete reconstructions will result in multiple peaks at grid points adjacent to the location of the true peak. Owning to the complexity of this problem, we analyse carefully the de-convolution of single peaks on a grid and gain a strong insight about the dependence of the reconstructed magnitudes on the exact peak location. This in turn allows us to infer further information on recovering the location of the exact peaks i.e. to perform super-resolution. We analyze in detail the possible cases that can appear and based on our theoretical findings, we propose an self-driven adaptive grid approach that allows to perform superresolution in one-dimensional and multi-dimensional spaces. With the view that the current study can provide a further step in the development of more robust algorithms for the detection of single molecules in fluorescence microscopy or identification of characteristic frequencies in spectral analysis, we demonstrate how the proposed approach can recover sparse signals using simulated clusters of point sources (peaks) of low-resolution in one and two-dimensional spaces.
description: It can help to improve super-resolution algorithms that use sparsity constraints
Supplemental Material, Copy_of_Appendix - Party choice in Europe: Social cleavages and the rise of populist parties
Creators: name: Guth, James L
name: Nelsen, Brent F
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Copy_of_Appendix for Party choice in Europe: Social cleavages and the rise of populist parties by James L Guth and Brent F Nelsen in Party Politics
Spatio-temporal relationships between rainfall and convective clouds during Indian Monsoon through a discrete lens
Creators: name: Sharma, Arjun
name: Mitra, Adway
name: Vasan, Vishal
name: Govindarajan, Rama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Indian monsoon, a multi-variable process causing heavy rains during June-September every year, is very heterogeneous in space and time. We study the relationship between rainfall and Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR, convective cloud cover) for monsoon between 2004-2010. To identify, classify and visualize spatial patterns of rainfall and OLR we use a discrete and spatio-temporally coherent representation of the data, created using a statistical model based on Markov Random Field. Our approach clusters the days with similar spatial distributions of rainfall and OLR into a small number of spatial patterns. We find that eight daily spatial patterns each in rainfall and OLR, and seven joint patterns of rainfall and OLR, describe over 90\% of all days. Through these patterns, we find that OLR generally has a strong negative correlation with precipitation, but with significant spatial variations. In particular, peninsular India (except west coast) is under significant convective cloud cover over a majority of days but remains rainless. We also find that much of the monsoon rainfall co-occurs with low OLR, but some amount of rainfall in Eastern and North-western India in June occurs on OLR days, presumably from shallow clouds. To study day-to-day variations of both quantities, we identify spatial patterns in the temporal gradients computed from the observations. We find that changes in convective cloud activity across India most commonly occur due to the establishment of a north-south OLR gradient which persists for 1-2 days and shifts the convective cloud cover from light to deep or vice versa. Such changes are also accompanied by changes in the spatial distribution of precipitation. The present work thus provides a highly reduced description of the complex spatial patterns and their day-to-day variations, and could form a useful tool for future simplified descriptions of this process.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables. Abstract slightly modified from the accepted version at International Journal of Climatology
ZARDUSHTIYLIK DININING KELIB CHIQISHI
Creators: name: Termiz arxeologiya muzeyi katta ilmiy xodimi Alisher Xurramov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola insoniyat tarixidagi eng qadimiy dinlardan biri bo‘lgan Zardushtiylikning rivoji, ta’limotlari va jamiyatga ta’sirini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada Zardushtiylikning paydo bo‘lishi, uning asosiy e’tiqodlari, yaxshilik va yomonlik o‘rtasidagi kurash tushunchasi, ruhoniylarning jamiyatdagi o‘rni va Avesto kitobining mazmuni batafsil yoritiladi. Shuningdek, Zardushtiylikning keyingi dinlarga, jumladan, yahudiylik, xristianlik va islom ta’limotlariga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Maqola Xorazm va Eron hududlarida zardushtiylikning shakllanishi haqida ilmiy farazlarni ham ko‘rib chiqadi. Zardushtiylikning etika va axloqiy tamoyillari, jumladan, ezgu fikr, ezgu so‘z, ezgu amal g‘oyalari ham muhokama qilinib, uning tarixiy va zamonaviy ahamiyati baholanadi.

Kalit so‘zlar: Zardushtiylik, Mazdayasna, Avesto, Axura Mazda, Axriman, majusiylik, diniy ta’limot, monoteizm, dualizm, zardushtiylik falsafasi, qadimiy dinlar, olov ibodati, ruhoniylar, yaxshilik va yomonlik, tarixiy ta’sir, O‘rta Osiyo, Eran-vej, Xorazm, Eron, Sosoniylar, Arshakiylar, dafn marosimi, Axura Mazda ibodati, diniy urf-odatlar, etika va axloq.
Additional file 7 of Genomic characterization of a nematode tolerance locus in sugar beet
Creators: name: Sielemann, Katharina
name: Pucker, Boas
name: Orsini, Elena
name: Elashry, Abdelnaser
name: Schulte, Lukas
name: Viehöver, Prisca
name: Müller, Andreas E.
name: Schechert, Axel
name: Weisshaar, Bernd
name: Holtgräwe, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
Study of three-neutron bound and continuum states
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Souichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-neutron ($3n$) system is studied by numerical calculations with the Faddeev three-body formalism for a realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential. A response function for the transition from ${}^3\mathrm{H}$ to $3n$ continuum states by an isospin excitation operator is calculated, from which no evidence of $3n$ resonance state is found. Different methods to extrapolate the $3n$ energy from bound state energies with an extra attractive effect to the NN potential are examined. While extrapolations with attractive effects by enhanced NN potentials or three-body potentials result the non-existence of $3n$ resonance states, one by external trapping potentials leads to a positive $3n$ energy, which may be considered as a resonance state. It is found that this contradiction is due to a general defect of the trapping method.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Traffic model of LTE using maximum flow algorithm with binary search technique
Creators: name: Haque, Md. Zahurul
name: Isla, Md. Rafiqul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inrecent time a rapid increase in the number of smart devices and user applications have generated an intensity volume of data traffic from/to a cellular network. So the Long Term Evaluation(LTE)network is facing some issuesdifficulties ofthebase station and infrastructure in terms of upgrade and configuration becausethere is no concept of BSC (Base Station Controller) of 2G and RNC (Radio Network Controller) of 3G to control several BTS/NB. Only 4G (LTE) all the eNBs areinterconnected for traffic flow from UE (user equipment) to core switch. Determination of capacity of a linkof such a network is a challenging job since each node offers its own traffic andat the same time conveys traffic of other nodes.In this paper, we apply maximum flow algorithm including the binary search techniqueto solve the traffic flow of radio networkandinterconnected eNBs of the LTE network. The throughput of the LTE network shown graphically under the QPSK and 16-QAM
Additional file 2 of The impact of patient and public involvement on COVID-19 immunology research: experiences from the UK Coronavirus Immunology Consortium
Creators: name: Aquino, Erika Neves
name: Moss, Paul
name: Hafeez, Mo
name: Jasper, Robert
name: Kelly, Tony
name: Laidlaw, Lynn
name: Wilkes, Vivienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: UK-CIC PPI panel Terms of Reference.
Paid and hypothetical time preferences are the same: Lab, field and online evidence
Creators: name: Brañas-Garza, Pablo
name: Jorrat, Diego
name: Espín, Antonio M.
name: Sánchez, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of hypothetical instead of real decision-making incentives remains under debate after decades of economic experiments. Standard incentivized experiments involve substantial monetary costs due to participants' earnings and often logistic costs as well. In time preferences experiments, which involve future payments, real payments are particularly problematic. Since immediate rewards frequently have lower transaction costs than delayed rewards in experimental tasks, among other issues, (quasi)hyperbolic functional forms cannot be accurately estimated. What if hypothetical payments provide accurate data which, moreover, avoid transaction cost problems? In this paper, we test whether the use of hypothetical - versus real - payments affects the elicitation of short-term and long-term discounting in a standard multiple price list task. One-out-of-ten participants probabilistic payment schemes are also considered. We analyze data from three studies: a lab experiment in Spain, a well-powered field experiment in Nigeria, and an online extension focused on probabilistic payments. Our results indicate that paid and hypothetical time preferences are mostly the same and, therefore, that hypothetical rewards are a good alternative to real rewards. However, our data suggest that probabilistic payments are not.
Additional file 1 of Inaccessibility, unresponsiveness, inconsistency, and invisibility of informal caregivers of older persons with cognitive impairment: community-based participatory research
Creators: name: Okamura, Tsuyoshi
name: Ura, Chiaki
name: Kugimiya, Yukiko
name: Okamura, Mutsuko
name: Yamamura, Masako
name: Okado, Hidemi
name: Kaneko, Mayumi
name: Yamashita, Mari
name: Wakui, Tomoko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantum reinforcement learning in continuous action space
Creators: name: Wu, Shaojun
name: Jin, Shan
name: Wen, Dingding
name: Han, Donghong
name: Wang, Xiaoting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum reinforcement learning (QRL) is a promising paradigm for near-term quantum devices. While existing QRL methods have shown success in discrete action spaces, extending these techniques to continuous domains is challenging due to the curse of dimensionality introduced by discretization. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a quantum Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm that efficiently addresses both classical and quantum sequential decision problems in continuous action spaces. Moreover, our approach facilitates single-shot quantum state generation: a one-time optimization produces a model that outputs the control sequence required to drive a fixed initial state to any desired target state. In contrast, conventional quantum control methods demand separate optimization for each target state. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through simulations and discuss its potential applications in quantum control.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Credibility in Second-Price Auctions: An Experimental Test
Creators: name: Dianat, Ahrash
name: Freer, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We provide the first direct test of how the credibility of an auction format affects bidding behavior and final outcomes. To do so, we conduct a series of laboratory experiments where the role of the seller is played by a human subject who receives the revenue from the auction and who (depending on the treatment) has agency to determine the outcome of the auction. Contrary to theoretical predictions, we find that the non-credible second-price auction fails to converge to the first-price auction. We provide a behavioral explanation for our results based on sellers' aversion to rule-breaking, which is confirmed by an additional experiment.
Social Behaviour Understanding using Deep Neural Networks: Development of Social Intelligence Systems
Creators: name: Feng, Ethan Lim Ding
name: Neo, Zhi-Wei
name: De Silva, Aaron William
name: Sim, Kellie
name: Tan, Hong-Ray
name: Nguyen, Thi-Thanh
name: Koh, Karen Wei Ling
name: Wang, Wenru
name: Nguyen, Hoang D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid development in artificial intelligence, social computing has evolved beyond social informatics toward the birth of social intelligence systems. This paper, therefore, takes initiatives to propose a social behaviour understanding framework with the use of deep neural networks for social and behavioural analysis. The integration of information fusion, person and object detection, social signal understanding, behaviour understanding, and context understanding plays a harmonious role to elicit social behaviours. Three systems, including depression detection, activity recognition and cognitive impairment screening, are developed to evidently demonstrate the importance of social intelligence. The study considerably contributes to the cumulative development of social computing and health informatics. It also provides a number of implications for academic bodies, healthcare practitioners, and developers of socially intelligent agents.
Additional file 1 of Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages for combating multidrug-resistant Listeria monocytogenes from dairy cattle farms in conjugation with silver nanoparticles
Creators: name: Elsayed, Mona M.
name: Elkenany, Rasha M.
name: Zakari, Amira I.
name: Badawy, Basma M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Listeria monocytogenes strains used in this study.
Heights and quantitative arithmetic on stacky curves
Creators: name: Nasserden, Brett
name: Xiao, Stanley Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we investigate a family of algebraic stacks, the so-called stacky curves, in the context of the general theory of heights on algebraic stacks due to Ellenberg, Satriano, and Zureick-Brown. We first give an elementary construction of a height which is seen to be dual to theirs. Next we count rational points having bounded E-S-ZB height on a particular stacky curve, answering a question of Ellenberg, Satriano, and Zureick-Brown. We then show that when the Euler characteristic of stacky curves is non-positive, that the E-S-ZB height coming from the anti-canonical divisor class fails to have the Northcott property. Next we prove a generalized version of a conjecture of Vojta, applied to stacky curves with negative Euler characteristic and coarse space $\mathbb{P}^1$, is equivalent to the $abc$-conjecture. Finally, we prove that in the negative characteristic case the purely "stacky" part of the E-S-ZB height exhibits the Northcott property.
description: This subsumes our earlier paper arXiv:2011.06586
Enomoto_Development_of_FMPC_Supplementary_Tables – Supplemental material for Development of a checklist for the detection of degenerative joint disease-associated pain in cats
Creators: name: Enomoto, Masataka
name: B Duncan X Lascelles
name: Gruen, Margaret E
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, Enomoto_Development_of_FMPC_Supplementary_Tables for Development of a checklist for the detection of degenerative joint disease-associated pain in cats by Masataka Enomoto, B Duncan X Lascelles and Margaret E Gruen in Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
Monodromy of Schwarzian equations with regular singularities
Creators: name: Faraco, Gianluca
name: Gupta, Subhojoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $S$ be a punctured surface of finite type and negative Euler characteristic. We determine all possible representations $ρ:π_1(S) \to \text{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ that arise as the monodromy of the Schwarzian equation on $S$ with regular singularities at the punctures. Equivalently, we determine the holonomy representations of complex projective structures on $S$, whose Schwarzian derivatives (with respect to some uniformizing structure) have poles of order at most two at the punctures. Following earlier work that dealt with the case when there are no apparent singularities, our proof reduces to the case of realizing a degenerate representation with apparent singularities. This mainly involves explicit constructions of complex affine structures on punctured surfaces, with prescribed holonomy. As a corollary, we determine the representations that arise as the holonomy of spherical metrics on $S$ with cone-points at the punctures.
description: 55 pages, 18 figures. Comments are welcome
Flow equation approach to singular stochastic PDEs
Creators: name: Duch, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60H17, 81T17

description: We prove universality of a macroscopic behavior of solutions of a large class of semi-linear parabolic SPDEs on $\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{T}$ with fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^{σ/2}$, additive noise and polynomial non-linearity, where $\mathbb{T}$ is the $d$-dimensional torus. We consider the weakly non-linear regime and not necessarily Gaussian noises which are stationary, centered, sufficiently regular and satisfy some integrability and mixing conditions. We prove that the macroscopic scaling limit exists and has a universal law characterized by parameters of the relevant perturbations of the linear equation. We develop a new solution theory for singular SPDEs of the above-mentioned form using the Wilsonian renormalization group theory and the Polchinski flow equation. In particular, in the case of $d=4$ and the cubic non-linearity our analysis covers the whole sub-critical regime $σ>2$. Our technique avoids completely all the algebraic and combinatorial problems arising in different approaches.
description: 146 pages, minor changes to match the published version, added list of symbols
A General Revealed Preference Test for Quasilinear Preferences: Theory and Experiments
Creators: name: Freer, Mikhail
name: Castillo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We provide a generalized revealed preference test for quasilinear preferences. The test applies to nonlinear budget sets and non-convex preferences as those found in taxation and nonlinear pricing contexts. We study the prevalence of quasilinear preferences in a laboratory real-effort task experiment with nonlinear wages. The experiment demonstrates the empirical relevance of our test. We find support for either convex (non-separable) preferences or quasilinear preferences but weak support for the hypothesis of both quasilinear and convex preferences.
Systems involving mean value formulas on trees
Creators: name: Miranda, Alfredo
name: Mosquera, Carolina A.
name: Rossi, Julio D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for systems of mean value equations on a regular tree. We deal both with the directed case (the equations verified by the components of the system at a node in the tree only involve values of the unknowns at the successors of the node in the tree) and the undirected case (now the equations also involve the predecessor in the tree). We find necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients in order to have existence and uniqueness of solutions for continuous boundary data. In a particular case, we also include an interpretation of such solutions as a limit of value functions of suitable two-players zero-sum games.
Quasimaps to moduli spaces of sheaves on a $K3$ surface
Creators: name: Nesterov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we study quasimaps to moduli spaces of sheaves on a $K3$ surface $S$. We construct a surjective cosection of the obstruction theory of moduli spaces of quasimaps. We then establish reduced wall-crossing formulas which relate the reduced Gromov-Witten theory of moduli spaces of sheaves on $S$ and the reduced Donaldson-Thomas theory of $S\times C$, where $C$ is a nodal curve. As applications, we prove the Hilbert-schemes part of the Igusa cusp form conjecture; higher-rank/rank-one Donaldson-Thomas correspondence with relative insertions on $S\times C$, if $g(C)\leq1$; Donaldson-Thomas/Pandharipande-Thomas correspondence with relative insertions on $S\times \mathbb{P}^1$.
description: 30 pages, revision following the referee's suggestions, published version
AUT856969_Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Complex facial emotion recognition and atypical gaze patterns in autistic adults
Creators: name: Black, Melissa H
name: Chen, Nigel TM
name: Lipp, Ottmar V
name: Bölte, Sven
name: Girdler, Sonya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, AUT856969_Supplemental_material for Complex facial emotion recognition and atypical gaze patterns in autistic adults by Melissa H Black, Nigel TM Chen, Ottmar V Lipp, Sven Bölte and Sonya Girdler in Autism