cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superconducting H-mode Structures for Medium Energy Beams
Creators: name: Eichhorn, R.
name: Ratzinger, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Room temperature IH-type drift tube structures are used at different places now for the acceleration of ions with mass over charge ratios up to 65 and velocities between 0.016 c and 0.1 c. These structures have a high shunt impedance and allow the acceleration of very intense beams at high accelerating gradients. The overall power consumption of room temperature IH-mode structures is comparable with superconducting (sc) structures up to 2 MeV/u. With the KONUS [1] beam dynamics, the required transversal focusing elements, e.g. quadrupole triplets can be placed outside of multicell cavities, which is favourable for building sc H-mode cavities. The design principles and consequences to the geometry compared to room temperature (rt) cavities will be described. The results gained from numerical simulations show that a sc multi-gap H21(0)-mode cavity (CH-type) can be an alternative to the sc spoke-type or reentrant cavity structures up to beam energies around 150 MeV/u. The main cavity parameters and possible fabrication options will be discussed. [1] U. Ratzinger, Nucl. Intr. Meth., A 415 (1998) 229.
description: Linac 2000 Contribution. Poster THD10
The Current perspectives on drug and chemical residue problems from FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine
Creators: name: Teske, Richard H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: There is considerable focus on increasing the cooperation and communication between agencies at the Federal, State and local levels. As this becomes more of a reality it will become increasingly difficult for individuals with a history of producing animals, milk or eggs with violative residues to find markets that will accept them. Paper presented at the 22nd AABP Convention, Kansas City, MO., Nov. 14-17, 1989
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Myerslopiidae Evans 1957
Creators: name: Szwedo, Jacek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Myerslopiidae

description: Myerslopiidae Evans, 1957  Myerslopiini Evans, 1957: Evans 1957: 367
Myerslopiini: Evans 1961 [1962]: 513
Myerslopiini: Evans 1963: 86
Myerslopiini: Evans 1966: 81, 94
Myerslopiini: Evans 1968: 219, 222
Myerslopiinae: Linnavuori 1972: 127
Myerslopiini: Evans 1977: 100
Myerslopiinae: Linnavuori & DeLong 1977: 180
Myerslopiinae: Hamilton 1990: 86
Myerslopiidae: Hamilton 1999: 223
description: Published as part of Szwedo, Jacek, 2004, An annotated checklist of Myerslopiidae with notes on the distribution and origin of the group (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha), pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 425 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.425.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5028048
Additional file 1 of Perioperative goal-directed therapy and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing high-risk abdominal surgery: a historical-prospective, comparative effectiveness study
Creators: name: Cannesson, Maxime
name: Ramsingh, Davinder
name: Rinehart, Joseph
name: Demirjian, Aram
name: Vu, Trung
name: Vakharia, Shermeen
name: Imagawa, David
name: Yu, Zhaoxia
name: Greenfield, Sheldon
name: Kain, Zeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Grace Checklist.
A Multispin Algorithm for the Kob-Andersen Stochastic Dynamics on Regular Lattices
Creators: name: Boccagna, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the paper is to propose an algorithm based on the Multispin Coding technique for the Kob-Andersen glassy dynamics. We first give motivations to speed up the numerical simulation in the context of spin glass models [M. Mezard, G. Parisi, M. Virasoro, Spin Glass Theory and Beyond (World Scientific, Singapore, 1987)], after defining the Markovian dynamics as in [W. Kob, H.C. Andersen, Phys. Rev. E 48, 4364 (1993)] as well as the related interesting observables, we extend it to the more general framework of random regular graphs, listing at the same time some known analytical results [C. Toninelli, G. Biroli, D.S. Fisher, J. Stat. Phys. 120, 167 (2005)]. The purpose of this work is a dual one, firstly, we describe how bitwise operators can be used to build up the algorithm by carefully exploiting the way data are stored on a computer. Since it was first introduced [M. Creutz, L. Jacobs, C. Rebbi, Phys. Rev. D 20, 1915 (1979), C. Rebbi, R.H. Swendsen, Phys. Rev. D 21, 4094 (1980)], this technique has been widely used to perform Monte Carlo simulations for Ising and Potts spin systems, however, it can be successfully adapted to more complex systems in which microscopic parameters may assume boolean values. Secondly, we introduce a random graph in which a characteristic para- meter allows to tune the possible transition point. A consistent part is devoted to listing the numerical results obtained by running numerical simulations.
Temperature-heat diagrams for intercooled interheated distillation columns
Creators: name: Terranova, Brenda E.
name: Westerberg, Arthur W.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "We show how to establish heating and cooling curves for distillation columns featuring interheating and intercooling. The approach is to construct a diagram that plots column pinch temperatures versus reboiler and condenser duties. No assumptions are needed on ideal behavior."
Additional file 1 of Temperature sensitive nanogel-stabilized pickering emulsion of fluoroalkane for ultrasound guiding vascular embolization therapy
Creators: name: Li, Ling
name: Cao, Yanyan
name: Zhang, Haining
name: Zheng, Min
name: Xing, Jun
name: Zheng, Chuansheng
name: Zhao, Yanbing
name: Yang, Xiangliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supporting Figures and Tables: Table S1. Synthesis formula of PNF nanogels. Table S2. The elemental analysis of PNF nanogels. Table S3. The structural composition of PNF nanogels. Figure S1. The two-step feed emulsion polymerization of PNF nanogels. Figure S2. Polymerization kinetics of PNIPAM core. Figure S3. NaCl concentration-temperature phase diagram of 5.5 wt.% PNF10 nanogel dispersion. Figure S4. Macroscopical observation of TGFPE emulsions stabilized by PNF10 nanogel dispersions with different concentration. Figure S5. Microscopic observation of TGFPE Emulsion stabilized by 6 wt.% and 7 wt.% PNF10 nanogel. Scale = 250 μm. Figure S6. TEM observation of TGFPE emulsion. Scale = 250 μm. Figure S7. Modulus and viscosity detection of TGFPE emulsions. a) and b) are modulus and viscosity detection of TGFPE emulsions stabilized by PNF10 nanogel dispersions with different concentration, respectively. c) and d) modulus and viscosity detection of TGFPE emulsions with different ratios of O/W. Figure S8. CT value of TGFPE at virous iodine content. (0 mg I/mL, 80 mg I/mL, 160 mg I/mL, 240 mg I/mL, and 320 mg I/mL). Figure S9. Histopathological evaluation of rabbit kidney embolism with of TGFPE, PNF10 dispersion, lipiodol and NS. a) Photos of kidneys after vascular embolization with the above embolic materials for 4 weeks and b) the microscopic observation of kidney slices after H&E staining. Scale = 20 μm. Figure S10. B-mode ultrasound images of kidney after being embolized. Figure S11. The observation of the whole processes of injecting NS and TGFPE into the normal kidney under the guidance of ultrasound. The region surrounded by dotted red line is the renal aorta. Figure S12. DSA images of tumors before and after embolized for 5 minutes. The region surrounded by dotted red line is the embolized tumor. Figure S13. B-mode ultrasound images of tumors after being embolized. Figure S14. The photos of liver and tumor after 14 days of embolization. The region where red arrow pointed at was tumor. Figure S15. H&E staining of different groups after embolization on day 14 (original magnification, × 100 ). (T) areas of tumor (L) liver tissue (N) areas of necrosis. Figure S16. Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of DAPI (blue color) and TUNEL (green color), (original magnification, ×400). Figure S17. Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of DAPI (blue color) and Ki67 (red color), (original magnification, ×400). Figure S18. Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of CD31 surrounding the residual tumors at different time points, (original magnification, ×400).
Transforming the content, pedagogy and structure of an introductory physics course for life sciences majors
Creators: name: Smith, David P.
name: McNeil, Laurie E.
name: Guynn, David T.
name: Churukian, Alice D.
name: Deardorff, Duane L.
name: Wallace, Colin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we describe how we transformed our large-enrollment introductory physics sequence for life-science students to a Lecture/Studio format and aligned the physics concepts with authentic biological applications. We have reformed the pedagogy to include research-validated practices in interactive engagement, and accomplished our goals of enhanced learning gains, sustainability, and adoptability of our course reforms. The active engagement at the heart of the Lecture/Studio format results in comparable or enhanced learning gains (as measured by validated concept surveys) when compared to traditional instruction. When coupled with appropriate instructor preparation the format is sustainable, requiring no greater financial or human resources than does the traditional mode of teaching such courses. We have developed a complete suite of active-engagement instructional materials and made them available to the physics education community for adoption outside our institution.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the American Journal of Physics
Additional file 2 of Perioperative goal-directed therapy and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing high-risk abdominal surgery: a historical-prospective, comparative effectiveness study
Creators: name: Cannesson, Maxime
name: Ramsingh, Davinder
name: Rinehart, Joseph
name: Demirjian, Aram
name: Vu, Trung
name: Vakharia, Shermeen
name: Imagawa, David
name: Yu, Zhaoxia
name: Greenfield, Sheldon
name: Kain, Zeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pre and post online quiz. Questionnaire used to assess knowledge before and after training.
Practical measures for residue avoidance in veal calves
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Larry
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: The formula-fed veal industry consists of a fairly small number of production units, which are generally associated with a company which supplies feed and, in some instances, management and health advice. Production units may be independent, on contract or company owned. In many cases, there is no working relationship between the production unit and a veterinarian. A small survey was conducted of veterinarians who do work with veal production units. Fifteen US and Canadian veterinarians responded. These veterinarians work with a total of 322 veal farms. A summary of their responses regarding drug use on farms with which they work follows.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Dark energy without dark energy
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proposed that the current acceleration of the universe is not originated by the existence of a mysterious dark energy fluid nor by the action of extra terms in the gravity Lagrangian, but just from the sub-quantum potential associated with the CMB particles. The resulting cosmic scenario corresponds to a benigner phantom model which is free from the main problems of the current phantom approaches.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in AIP proceedings of "Dark side of the Universe"
Tailoring optimization algorithms to process applications
Creators: name: Biegler, Lorenz T.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "Over the past decade the application of efficient nonlinear programming tools has become a powerful and established strategy for process analysis and design. While simple coupling of standard optimization codes to process applications has demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach, further development is needed for the efficient large-scale use of these tools. This is particularly true for dynamic optimization problems and on-line applications, as well as design problems with complex models. This paper centers on exploiting the structure of process optimization problems. Here we consider the tailoring of Newton-type optimization algorithms for various process applications. In particular, the Successive Quadratic Programming (SQP) algorithm has been successful over the past decade; it has also been extended in a number of ways to optimization problems involving several thousand variables. After describing a large-scale, general purpose NLP solver, we briefly describe specialized SQP algorithms for the following problem classes: optimization of complex, structured process models with few degrees of freedom; optimization of dynamic systems, where structured sets of nonlinear equations are created from discretization of differential- algebraic systems (DAEs); treatment of parameter estimation problems with many degrees of freedom. Each of these aspects is illustrated with a small process application and efficient techniques for handling these problems are outlined. Also, these methods are briefly compared to general purpose algorithms in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach."
Veal calf production in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Franken, P.
name: Wuijckhuise, L. V.
name: Holzhauer, C.
name: Overgoor, G. H. A.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Quantative information on the health of veal calves in the Netherlands is limited. Some broad figures are known as to, for example, average mortality and premature slaughter rate, medicine costs and applied antibiotic treatments for enteric and respiratory disorders, etc. Data from necropsies and laboratory research at the animal health departments can be very useful for the veal calf industry to monitor changes.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Additional file 1 of The administration of dextrose during in-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with increased mortality and neurologic morbidity
Creators: name: Peng, Teng J
name: Andersen, Lars W
name: Saindon, Brian Z
name: Giberson, Tyler A
name: Kim, Won Young
name: Berg, Katherine
name: Novack, Victor
name: Donnino, Michael W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Definitions of covariates and outcomes.
Force-feeding and rumen acidosis in young calves
Creators: name: Dirksen, G.
name: Baur, T.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Previous studies have shown that so-called 'ruminal drinking' due to dysfunction of the oesophageal groove can have severe consequences, not only in initially healthy veal calves, but also in new-born dairy calves suffering from various primary diseases. This paper describes the findings in 23 hospitalized calves (in 1989) with a history of having been force-fed repeatedly, 11 of them suffering from neonatal diarrhea, 12 being unable, too weak or listless to suck. The liquid feeds which had been used were cow's milk, milk replacer, nutrient-electrolyte solutions or so-called 'diet drinks'. All of them contained easily digestible carbohydrates. Rumen fluid samples were aspirated on the day of hospitalization and were indicative of acidosis in 20 cases and for putrefaction in 3 cases.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
An injector for the CLIC test Facility (CTF3)
Creators: name: Rinolfi, L.
name: Braun, H.
name: Pittin, R.
name: Zhou, F.
name: Mouton, B.
name: Miller, R.
name: Yeremian, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CLIC Test Facility (CTF3) is an intermediate step to demonstrate the technical feasibility of the key concepts of the new RF power source for CLIC. CTF3 will use electron beams with an energy range adjustable from 170 MeV (3.5 A) to 380 MeV (with low current). The injector is based on a thermionic gun followed by a classical bunching system embedded in a long solenoidal field. As an alternative, an RF photo-injector is also being studied. The beam dynamics studies on how to reach the stringent beam parameters at the exit of the injector are presented. Simulations performed with the EGUN code showed that a current of 7 A can be obtained with an emittance less than 10 mm.mrad at the gun exit. PARMELA results are presented and compared to the requested beam performance at the injector exit. Sub-Harmonic Bunchers (SHB) are foreseen, to switch the phase of the bunch trains by 180 degrees from even to odd RF buckets. Specific issues of the thermionic gun and of the SHB with fast phase switch are discussed.
description: MOB02, 3 pages, 3 figures, Linac 2000 conference
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0135
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0135, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0135, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Comunicare per valorizzare Corporate identity per un’azienda ticinese: ACR
Creators: name: Felappi, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2018

description: Nel 2019, in occasione del decimo anniversario del Centro di Termovalorizzazione Cantonale, l’azienda intende proporre qualcosa di attrattivo per la popolazione ticinese e i turisti. Manifesti, istallazioni, riviste e eventi sono solamente alcune proposte per festeggiare questo importante traguardo. L’anniversario e le idee ad esso sottese sono stati lo stimolo maggiore a guidarmi nella scelta del tema per il mio lavoro di Tesi: un rebranding generale del marchio ACR. L’artefatto finale contiene una linea guida sul nuovo marchio da utilizzare in un’ottica futura. Questo lavoro mi ha permesso il confronto sia con una realtà locale che con la difficoltà di tenere in considerazione tutti gli aspetti comunicativi legati ad un’azienda grande come l’ACR. Il risultato finale è una corporate identity di circa 200 pagine utile per coordinare la nuova immagine dell’azienda, sfruttando i punti di forza e i valori di ACR. L’intento è stato quello di realizzare un artefatto visivo che l’utente possa sfogliare, compiendo una sorta di viaggio editoriale all’interno dell’azienda attraverso foto e testi nell’intento di far comprendere tutte le caratteristiche della nuova identità. All’interno di questo elaborato cartaceo si parla dei colori aziendali, della tipografia scelta, dell’utilizzo corretto delle immagini, di alcuni elementi grafici e della segnaletica.
Additional file 2 of The administration of dextrose during in-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with increased mortality and neurologic morbidity
Creators: name: Peng, Teng J
name: Andersen, Lars W
name: Saindon, Brian Z
name: Giberson, Tyler A
name: Kim, Won Young
name: Berg, Katherine
name: Novack, Victor
name: Donnino, Michael W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Characteristics of propensity-matched groups.
An exploration of open innovation practices in food SMEs: A case of UK-based Asian food wholesalers
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Habibur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Innovation
SMEs
Food Industry
Suppliers
Open Innovation
South Asian Food
Customers
Collaboration

description: With increased globalisation worldwide, the number of ethnic communities globally is rising, and so are their demands for ethnic foods. The UK is home to diverse ethnic communities and has a rapidly growing ethnic food consumer market. A review of the existing literature indicated that, although the gross domestic product contribution of the ethnic food consumer market is growing, there is limited understanding in the literature regarding the kind of challenges wholesalers in the ethnic food business face and how Open Innovation can be used to mitigate those challenges. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate UK-based South Asian food wholesale SMEs in an attempt to understand how they use Open Innovation practices to address their business problems and become competitive in the marketplace. This research followed the interpretivist research philosophy and used the inductive research approach for theory creation. This research is based on qualitative inquiry and utilised a single case study research strategy to investigate SMEs in the UK-based South Asian Food wholesale sector. A total of 19 UK-based South Asian food wholesaler SMEs were investigated by interviewing directors and managers working at the decision-making levels. Besides, three industry experts were also interviewed to understand better how the UK food distribution industry works. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection. The interviews lasted from 30 minutes to 1 hour and 15 minutes. The collected data was analysed using thematic analysis. This research identified that UK-based South Asian food wholesaler SMEs face numerous challenges, such as lack of economies of scale, lack of market knowledge, lack of supplier–buyer coordination, and uncertainties following Brexit. This research also revealed that the outside-in (inbound) Open Innovation strategy is commonly used by UK-based South Asian food wholesaler SMEs to improve their products, processes, and services. This open innovation strategy is beneficial for SMEs as they can reduce their research and development expenditure through collaborations with external parties, such as customers, suppliers, and technological firms. The findings contribute to the literature by filling the existing knowledge gap. The study results also contribute to professional practice by providing practitioners in the UK-based South Asian food wholesale SMEs with recommendation on how to effectively utilise open innovation practices to enhance organisational competitiveness and performance.
Polarization-state-dependent attenuation and amplification in a columnar thin film
Creators: name: Mackay, Tom G.
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigated the plane-wave reflection-transmission characteristics of a columnar thin film (CTF) whose columns are made from a dissipative material but whose void regions are filled with an active material. By computing the reflectances and transmittances, we found that the CTF can simultaneously amplify $s$-polarized incident light and attenuate $p$-polarized incident light, or vice versa. This polarization-state-dependent attenuation and amplification phenomenon depends upon the angle of incidence and the thickness of the CTF.
The variant of ADHMN construction associated with q-analysis
Creators: name: Nakamula, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A q-deformation of the ADHMN caloron construction is considered, under which the anti-selfdual (ASD) conditions of the gauge fields are preserved. It is shown that the q-dependent Nahm data with certain constraints are crucial to determine the ASD gauge fields, as in the case of ordinary caloron construction. As an application of the q-deformed ADHMN construction, we give a q-deformed caloron of Harrington-Shepard type. Some limits of the parameters are also considered.
description: 13 pages, No figures
HeII Recombination Lines From the First Luminous Objects
Creators: name: Oh, S. Peng
name: Haiman, Zoltan
name: Rees, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hardness of the ionizing continuum from the first sources of UV radiation plays a crucial role in the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). While usual stellar populations have soft spectra, mini-quasars or metal-free stars with high effective temperatures may emit hard photons, capable of doubly ionizing helium and increasing the IGM temperature. Absorption within the source and in the intervening IGM will render the ionizing continuum of high-redshift sources inaccessible to direct observation. Here we show that HeII recombination lines from the first luminous objects are potentially detectable by the Next Generation Space Telescope. Together with measurements of the hydrogen Balmer alpha emission line, this detection can be used to infer the ratio of HeII to HI ionizing photons. A measurement of this ratio would shed light on the nature and emission mechanism of the first luminous sources, with important astrophysical consequences for the reheating and reionization of the IGM.
description: ApJ published version. Due to an error in one of the references, the strength of the 1640 A line was underestimated in a previous version; this line is now brighter by a factor of 10
Tactical Planning in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry: An SKU Decomposition Algorithm
Creators: name: M. A. H.  Van Elzakker
name: E.  Zondervan
name: N. B. Raikar
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: P. M. M.  Bongers
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Tactical planning models for the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry can quickly become intractable due to the extremely large number of Stock Keeping Units (SKUs). We propose an SKU decomposition algorithm that is aimed at being able to solve cases containing thousands of SKUs. The full tactical planning model is decomposed into a set of single SKU models. These models are then solved sequentially. The capacity used by other SKUs is removed from the available capacity and, at a certain penalty cost, a violation of the capacity is initially allowed. By slowly increasing the penalty cost, the capacity violations are decreased until a feasible solution is obtained. Using the algorithm it was possible to obtain solutions within a few percent of optimality for example cases containing 10 and 25 SKUs. It was also possible to solve a larger 100 SKU case for which the full space model was intractable. The main advantage of the algorithm is that the required CPU time scales approximately linearly with the number of SKUs.
Additional file 3 of The administration of dextrose during in-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with increased mortality and neurologic morbidity
Creators: name: Peng, Teng J
name: Andersen, Lars W
name: Saindon, Brian Z
name: Giberson, Tyler A
name: Kim, Won Young
name: Berg, Katherine
name: Novack, Victor
name: Donnino, Michael W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Primary multivariable model: association between multiple variables and survival to discharge.
CAM - Centralized Access Map
Creators: name: Bonomi, Niko
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2018

description: Il problema principale dell’Area ICT presso l’Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale è la gestione utenti. Quando un nuovo collaboratore inizia a lavorare, il suo utente informatico viene creato manualmente dagli addetti al supporto all'utenza. In base alla funzione/ruolo lavorativo è necessario abilitare il suddetto utente a software specifici per permettergli di svolgere le proprie mansioni lavorative. Attualmente alcuni di questi software sono gestiti manualmente da collaboratori esterni all'Area ICT, ovvero delle persone di riferimento esterne all'informatica, il cui compito è quello di creare gli utenti e assegnarne i diritti nei software sotto la loro gestione in base alla funzione dell’utente. I responsabili degli applicativi, vengono notificati direttamente dai collaboratori del service desk1, quest’ultimi selezionano quali software sono necessari per il ruolo lavorativo del nuovo utente, questo in base alla loro esperienza e alla similitudine con quanto è stato assegnato in precedenza ad altri collaboratori con la stessa funzione. I responsabili hanno anche altre mansioni da svolgere durante l’arco della giornata, e questo spesso porta a grandi ritardi sull'abilitazione degli utenti con conseguente malumore nei confronti dell’ICT. Lo scopo di questo progetto è quello di eliminare il problema partendo dall'origine. Il prodotto ha lo scopo di realizzare una mappatura di tutti i ruoli presenti in azienda e le varie tipologie di accessi su quei software la cui gestione viene eseguita manualmente. In questo modo, quando un nuovo collaboratore inizierà a lavorare presso l’EOC2 si potrà sapere immediatamente i software necessari i quali gli verranno assegnati automaticamente senza alcun intervento umano. Questo sgraverà moltissimo il service desk, facendo guadagnare loro due risorse costantemente occupate alla gestione utenti, che potranno dedicarsi a tempo pieno alle altre attività che gli competono.
Pulsed Neutron Source using 100-MeV electron Linac at Pohang Accelerator Laboratory
Creators: name: Kim, G. N.
name: Kang, H. S.
name: Lee, Y. S.
name: Cho, M. H.
name: Ko, I. S.
name: Namkung, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pohang Accelerator Laboratory operates an electron linac for the pulsed neutron source as one of the long-term nuclear R&D programs at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The designed beam parameters are as follows; The nominal beam energy is 100 MeV, the maximum beam power is 10 kW, and the beam current is varied from 300 mA to 5A depends on the pulse repetition. The linac has two operating modes: one for short pulse modes with the various repetitions between 2 ns and 100 ns and the other for long pulse modes with 1 ms repetition. We have constructed and tested an electron linac based on the existing equipment such as a SLAC-5045 klystron, two constant gradient accelerating sections, and a thermionic RF-gun. We present the characteristics of the linac and report the status of the pulsed neutron source facilities include a target system and time-of-flight paths.
description: 3 pages 2 figures
Quasi-periodic oscillations in flares and coronal mass ejections associated with magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Takahashi, Takuya
name: Qiu, Jiong
name: Shibata, Kazunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism for quasi-periodic oscillations of both coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flare loops as related to magnetic reconnection in eruptive solar flares. We perform two-dimensional numerical MHD simulations of magnetic flux rope eruption, with three different values of the global Lundquist number. In the low Lundquist number run, no oscillatory behavior is found. In the moderate Lunquist number run, on the other hand, quasi-periodic oscillations are excited both at the bottom of the flux rope and at the flare loop-top. In the high Lundquist number run, quasi-periodic oscillations are also excited; in the meanwhile, the dynamics become turbulent due to the formation of multiple plasmoids in the reconnection current sheet. In high and moderate Lundquist number runs, thin reconnection jet collide with the flux rope bottom or flare loop-top and dig them deeply. Steep oblique shocks are formed as termination shocks where reconnection jet is bent (rather than decelerated) in horizontal direction, resulting in supersonic back-flows. The structure becomes unstable, and quasi-periodic oscillation of supersonic back-flows appear at locally confined high-beta region at both the flux rope bottom and flare loop-top. We compare the observational characteristics of quasi-periodic oscillations in erupting flux ropes, post-CME current sheets, flare ribbons and light curves, with corresponding dynamical structures found in our simulation.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: 02_0132
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Non-linear acceleration at supernova remnant shocks and the hardening in the cosmic ray spectrum
Creators: name: Recchia, S.
name: Gabici, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years several experiments have shown that the cosmic ray spectrum below the knee is not a perfect power-law. In particular, the proton and helium spectra show a spectral hardening by ~ 0.1-0.2 in spectral index at particle energies of ~ 200-300 GeV/nucleon. Moreover, the helium spectrum is found to be harder than that of protons by ~ 0.1 and some evidence for a similar hardening was also found in the spectra of heavier elements. Here we consider the possibility that the hardening may be the result of a dispersion in the slope of the spectrum of cosmic rays accelerated at supernova remnant shocks. Such a dispersion is indeed expected within the framework of non-linear theories of diffusive shock acceleration, which predict steeper (harder) particle spectra for larger (smaller) cosmic ray acceleration efficiencies.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Timing of tracheotomy in ICU patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Hosokawa, Koji
name: Nishimura, Masaji
name: Egi, Moritoki
name: Vincent, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Electronic database search strategy and results. Fig. S1 Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) study flow chart. Fig. S2 The quality assessment of included studies. Fig. S3 a Duration of ICU stay. Meta-analysis of the seven studies providing this information. b ICU-free days. Meta-analysis of the three studies providing this information. CI confidence interval, I-V inverse variance, SD standard deviation. Fig. S4 The incidence of acquired pneumonia. Meta-analysis of the 10 studies providing this information. (DOCX 1069 kb)
A Lagrangian for DSR Particle and the Role of Noncommutativity
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have constructed a coordinate space (or geometric) Lagrangian for a point particle that satisfies the exact Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) dispersion relation in the Magueijo-Smolin framework. Next we demonstrate how a Non-Commutative phase space is needed to maintain Lorentz invariance for the DSR dispersion relation. Lastly we address the very important issue of velocity of this DSR particle. Exploiting the above Non-commutative phase space algebra in a Hamiltonian framework, we show that the speed of massless particles is $c$ and for massive particles the speed saturates at $c$ when the particle energy reaches the maximum value $κ$, the Planck mass.
description: Minor changes, version to appear in PRD
Additional file 1 of Timing of tracheotomy in ICU patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Hosokawa, Koji
name: Nishimura, Masaji
name: Egi, Moritoki
name: Vincent, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Electronic database search strategy and results. Fig. S1 Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) study flow chart. Fig. S2 The quality assessment of included studies. Fig. S3 a Duration of ICU stay. Meta-analysis of the seven studies providing this information. b ICU-free days. Meta-analysis of the three studies providing this information. CI confidence interval, I-V inverse variance, SD standard deviation. Fig. S4 The incidence of acquired pneumonia. Meta-analysis of the 10 studies providing this information. (DOCX 1069 kb)
Extracting Energy from Black Hole through Transition Region
Creators: name: Li, Li-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new scenario for extracting energy from a Kerr black hole is proposed. With magnetic field lines connecting plasma particles inside the ergosphere with remote loads, the frame dragging twists the field lines so that energy and angular momentum are extracted from the plasma particles. If the magnetic field is strong enough, the energy extracted from the particles can be so large that the particles have negative energy as they fall into the black hole. So effectively the energy is extracted from the black hole. The particles inside the ergosphere can be continuously replenished with accretion from a disk surrounding the black hole, so a transition region with sufficient amount of plasma is formed between the black hole's horizon and the inner edge of the disk. Thus the energy can be continuously extracted from the black hole through the transition region. This may be the most efficient way for extracting energy from a Kerr black hole: in principle almost all of the rotational energy (up to $\approx 29%$ of the total energy of the black hole) can be extracted.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Mineral nutrition and early embryonic mortality in the bovine animal
Creators: name: Manspeaker, J. E.
name: Robl, M. G.
name: Edwards, G. H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1989

description: Amino acid chelated minerals reduced embryonic mortality in first-calf Holstein heifers. Each treated heifer received Metalosates® (chelated minerals formed with 2 or more amino acids and a metal producing a heterocyclic compound) 31.103 g daily for 30 days prepartum and 62.206 g daily postpartum until pregnancy was confirmed. Each heifer was examined rectally every 10-14 days postpartum for ovarian activity and uterine condition. Between 35 and 55 days confirmed embryonic mortalities (EM) were found in 20% of the control group, while none were found in the treated heifers. Diagnosis of confirmed EM was determined by oestrous cycle lengths and embryonic depressions in the uterine horns. Suspected cases of EM were seen in 30% of the treated heifers and 55% of the control group. Extended oestrous cycle lengths were the criteria in these suspected cases.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 24 (1989 November)
Collector Failures on 350 MHz, 1.2 MW CW Klystrons at the Low Energy Demonstration Accelerator (LEDA)
Creators: name: Rees, D.
name: Roybal, W.
name: Bradley, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are currently operating the front end of the accelerator production of tritium (APT) accelerator, a 7 MeV radio frequency quadrapole (RFQ) using three, 1.2 MW CW klystrons. These klystrons are required and designed to dissipate the full beam power in the collector. The klystrons have less than 1500 operational hours. One collector has failed and all collectors are damaged. This paper will discuss the damage and the difficulties in diagnosing the cause. The collector did not critically fail. Tube operation was still possible and the klystron operated up to 70% of full beam power with excellent vacuum. The indication that finally led us to the collector failure was variable emission. This information will be discussed. A hydrophonic system was implemented to diagnose collector heating. The collectors are designed to allow for mixed-phase cooling and with the hydrophonic test equipment we are able to observe: normal, single-phase cooling, mixed-phase cooling, and a hard boil. These data will be presented. The worst case beam profile from a collector heating standpoint is presented. The paper will also discuss the steps taken to halt the collector damage on the remaining 350 MHz klystrons and design changes that are being implemented to correct the problem.
description: LINAC2000 conference paper THE12
3D Placement of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Base Station for Maximum Coverage of Users with Different QoS Requirements
Creators: name: Alzenad, Mohamed
name: El-Keyi, Amr
name: Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The need for a rapid-to-deploy solution for providing wireless cellular services can be realized by unmanned aerial vehicle base stations (UAV-BSs). To the best of our knowledge, this letter is the first in literature that studies a novel 3D UAV-BS placement that maximizes the number of covered users with different Quality-of-Service requirements. We model the placement problem as a multiple circles placement problem and propose an optimal placement algorithm that utilizes an exhaustive search (ES) over a one-dimensional parameter in a closed region. We also propose a low-complexity algorithm, namely, maximal weighted area (MWA) algorithm to tackle the placement problem. Numerical simulations are presented showing that the MWA algorithm performs very close to the ES algorithm with a significant complexity reduction.
A Note on Noncommutative Brane Inflation
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the noncommutative KKLMMT D3/anti-D3 brane inflation scenario in detail. Incorporation of the brane inflation scenario and the noncommutative inflation scenario can nicely explain the large negative running of the spectral index as indicated by WMAP three-year data and can significantly release the fine-tuning for the parameter $β$. Using the WMAP three year results (blue-tilted spectral index with large negative running), we explore the parameter space and give the constraints and predictions for the inflationary parameters and cosmological observables in this scenario. We show that this scenario predicts a quite large tensor/scalar ratio and what is more, a too large cosmic string tension (assuming that the string coupling $g_s$ is in its likely range from 0.1 to 1) to be compatible with the present observational bound. A more detailed analysis reveals that this model has some inconsistencies according to the fit to WMAP three year results.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in JCAP