cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EUSeaMap 2019, A European broad-scale seabed habitat map, technical report
Creators: name: Vasquez, Mickael
name: Manca, Eleonora
name: Inghilesi, Roberto
name: Martin, Simon
name: Agnesi, Sabrina
name: Al Hamdani, Zyad
name: Annunziatellis, Aldo
name: Bekkby, Trine
name: Pesch, Roland
name: Askew, Natalie
name: Bentes, Luis
name: Castle, Lewis
name: Doncheva, Valentina
name: Drakopoulou, Vivi
name: Gonçalves, Jorge
name: Laamanen, Leena
name: Lillis, Helen
name: Loukaidi, Valia
name: McGrath, Fergal
name: Mo, Giulia
name: Monteiro, Pedro
name: Muresan, Mihaela
name: O'Keeffe, Eimear
name: Populus, Jacques
name: Pinder, Jordan
name: Ridgeway, Amy
name: Sakellariou, Dimitris
name: Simboura, Mika
name: Teaca, Adrian
name: Tempera, Fernando
name: Todorova, Valentina
name: Tunesi, Leonardo
name: Virtanen, Elina
Publisher: name: EMODnet
Year: 2020

description: EUSeaMap 2019 is the third iteration of EUSeaMap. All versions have been produced as part of the EMODnet Seabed Habitats project, which is one of several thematic lots in EMODnet. The project has brought together a European consortium of specialists in benthic ecology and seabed habitat mapping. The partners first collaborated in EMODnet phase 1 (2009-2012) to deliver a prototype predictive seabed habitat map in four trial basins (Greater North Sea, Celtic Seas, Baltic, Western Mediterranean). This predictive model was named EUSeaMap (Cameron and Askew, 2011). In EMODnet Phase 2 (2012-2016), the consortium extended EUSeaMap coverage to all European regions (Populus et al, 2017). In the new version, the spatial coverage was extended further North in order to include the Barents Sea. The spatial detail was substantially improved. This was made possible by improvements to the physical predictor variables created by the other EMODnet lots which are the input data to the EUSeaMap model. A substantial revision of the map creation process has also been carried out in order to make it more reproducible. This document describes all these modifications which have led to the elaboration of EUSeaMap 2019.
Non-Perturbative Quantum Geometry II
Creators: name: Krefl, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of beta-ensembles with polynomial potential and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in the Omega-background is intimately related to complex one-dimensional quantum mechanics. Multi-instanton corrections in quantum mechanics, inferable from exact quantization conditions, imply additional non-perturbative corrections to the Nekrasov-Shatashvili free energies. Besides filling some of the gaps in previous derivations, we present analytic expressions for such additional non-perturbative corrections in the case of SU(2) gauge theory expanded at strong coupling. In contrast, at weak coupling these additional non-perturbative corrections appear to be negligible.
description: 41 pages. v2: minor corrections, refs and remark added
Additional file 1 of Comparisons of EQ-5D-Y and PedsQL in pediatric patients with mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease in longitudinal analyses
Creators: name: Hsu, Chien-Ning
name: Tain, You-Lin
name: Lu, Pei-Chen
name: Lin, Hsiang-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of EQ-5D-Y domains at initial assessment. Table S2. VAS and LSS of EQ-5D-Y at baseline. Table S3. Cross-sectional correlations between EQ-5D-Y and PedsQL scores at initial and latest follow-up assessments. Table S4. Correlations between changes in children’s self-reported EQ-5D-Y and changes in parent-proxy reported PedsQL scores. Table S5. Characteristics of study participants in longitudinal analysis (n = 83).
Additional file 8 of CCL5 is essential for axonogenesis and neuronal restoration after brain injury
Creators: name: Ho, Man-Hau
name: Tsai, Yih-Jeng
name: Chen, Chia-Yen
name: Yang, Anastasia
name: Burnouf, Thierry
name: Wang, Yun
name: Chiang, Yung-Hsiao
name: Hoffer, Barry J.
name: Chou, Szu-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 8.
title: Von der Wirtschaftskrise bis zur Corona-Krise
Creators: name: Janny, Anna
Year: 2021

description: Seit Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts befindet sich das Tageszeitungsgeschäft in einem drastischen Strukturwandel. Sowohl abnehmende Auflage- und Reichweitezahlen als auch rückläufige Umsätze am Anzeigenmarkt, verschärft durch den Aufstieg digitaler Medien, haben die Branche strapaziert. In diesem Kontext untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung von fünf österreichischen Tageszeitungen (“der Standard”, “die Presse”, “Salzburger Nachrichten”, “Vorarlberger Nachrichten” und “Kleine Zeitung”) zwischen 2007 (kurz bevor die weltweite Wirtschaftskrise Europa erreichte) bis 2019 (an der Schwelle zur Corona-Pandemie) durch die Analyse von (1) ausgewählten Marktindikatoren, (2) jeweiligen Unternehmenskennzahlen, und (3) jährliche Lageberichte der Geschäftsführung. Die Analyse ergibt, dass die untersuchten Tageszeitungen (trotz der Verschärfung der strukturellen Herausforderungen für die gesamte Branche durch die Weltwirtschaftskrise) in drei Typen auf Basis ihres Erfolges oder Misserfolges im Umgang mit diesen Herausforderungen eingeteilt werden können. Die Strategien und Positionierungen am österreichischen Markt sowohl der erfolgreichen als auch weniger erfolgreichen Medien scheinen mit dem bisher entwickelten theoretischen Rahmen übereinzustimmen.
QCD sum rules for magnetically induced mixing between $η_c$ and $J/ψ$
Creators: name: Cho, Sungtae
name: Hattori, Koichi
name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Morita, Kenji
name: Ozaki, Sho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of charmonia in strong magnetic fields by using QCD sum rules. We show how to implement the mixing effects between $η_c$ and $J/ψ$ on the basis of field-theoretical approaches, and then show that the sum rules are saturated by the mixing effects with phenomenologically determined parameters. Consequently, we find that the mixing effects are the dominant contribution to the mass shifts of the charmonia in strong magnetic fields.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Some descriptions improved. Published in PRL
Elisabeth Mayer-Kunkler (1787-1868) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Mayer-Kunkler, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: Brieffragment ohne Ort.
Briefschluss, mit nicht eindeutigem Anschluss an vorhergehenden Brief
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892), Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) und Marguerite Puymori, verheiratete Cassin (1849-1923) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
name: Cassin-Puymori, Marguerite
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: Brief aus Le Ripault, Monts
Transport coefficients for bulk viscous evolution in the relaxation time approximation
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Amaresh
name: Ryblewski, Radoslaw
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the form of the viscous corrections to the phase-space distribution function due to the bulk viscous pressure and shear stress tensor using the iterative Chapman-Enskog method. We then calculate the transport coefficients necessary for the second-order hydrodynamic evolution of the bulk viscous pressure and the shear stress tensor. We demonstrate that the transport coefficients obtained using the Chapman-Enskog method are different than those obtained previously using the 14-moment approximation for a finite particle mass. Specializing to the case of boost-invariant and transversally homogeneous longitudinal expansion, we show that the transport coefficients obtained using the Chapman-Enskog method result in better agreement with the exact solution of the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation-time approximation compared to results obtained in the 14-moment approximation. Finally, we explicitly confirm that the time evolution of the bulk viscous pressure is significantly affected by its coupling to the shear stress tensor.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; v2 - PRC version
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) und Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1868

description: Brief aus Le Bouchet
title: Wien als Jugo Hauptstadt
Creators: name: Zivadinovic, Rada
Year: 2021

description: Ausgehend von Frauen*narrativen werden in dieser Forschung antinationalistische Identitätstrategien in der postjugoslawischen Diaspora in Wien untersucht. Frauen*narrative werden dabei als oral histories und als Wissen, das aus den postjugoslawischen nationalen, als auch aus den österreichischen hegemonialen Diskursen ausgeschlossen wird. Während hegemoniale postjugoslawische Verhältnisse eine Identifizierung außerhalb von nationaler Rahmen unmöglich machen, überschreiten postjugoslawische diasporische Subjekte in ihrem alltäglichen Handeln und durch ein kollektives Selbstverständnis die aufgedrängten ethnonationalen Grenzen und zeigen dadurch Brüche und Diskontinuitäten der postjugoslawischen nationalen Narrative auf. Antinationalistische postjugoslawische migrantische Identitäten fungieren als strategische Positionierungen innerhalb von Machtverhältnissen, wobei der Bezug zu Jugoslawien eine ausschlaggebende Rolle spielt. Eine jugoslawische Identifizierung, auch durch die Wiederaneignung des beleidigenden und rassistisch geladenen Worts Jugo zum Ausdruck gebracht, drückt dabei eine doppelte Desidentifizierung – sowohl von postjugoslawischen nationalen, als auch österreichischen hegemonialen, von Ausschlüssen von Migrantinnen und strukturellem Rassismus geprägten, Verhältnissen – aus und wird zu einer subversiven migrantischen Selbstverortung. In dieser Arbeit werden migrantische Frauen*narrative als gegenhegemoniale Narrative sichtbar gemacht und das emanzipatorische Potenzial antinationalistischer Identitätspositionierungen in der postjugoslawischen Diaspora erläutert.
Additional file 1 of Effects of cigarette package colors and warning labels on marlboro smokers’ risk beliefs, product appraisals, and smoking behavior: a randomized trial
Creators: name: Stone, Matthew D.
name: Mercincavage, Melissa
name: Wileyto, E. Paul
name: Tan, Andy S.L.
name: Audrain-McGovern, Janet
name: Villanti, Andrea C.
name: Strasser, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: eFigure 1. Overview of study design and procedures. eFigure2. Risk Belief Endorsement across Cigarette Pack Color Use Periods by Warning Label Group. eFigure 3. Change in Cumulative Count of Cigarette Incorrect or Uncertain Risk Beliefs across Baseline and Experimental Cigarette Pack Color Periods by Warning Label Group (N=183)
Additional file 1 of Uncovering the relationship between trace element exposure, cognitive function, and dietary inflammation index in elderly americans from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2014
Creators: name: Tang, Chunlan
name: Shen, Min
name: Hong, Hang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quasiequilibrium sequences of binary neutron stars undergoing dynamical scalarization
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate quasiequilibrium sequences of equal-mass, irrotational binary neutron stars (BNSs) in a scalar-tensor (ST) theory of gravity that admits dynamical scalarization. We model neutron stars with realistic equations of state (notably through piecewise polytropic equations of state). Using these quasiequilibrium sequences we compute the binary's scalar charge and binding energy versus orbital angular frequency. We find that the absolute value of the binding energy is smaller than in general relativity (GR), differing at most by ~14% at high frequencies for the cases considered. We use the newly computed binding energy and the balance equation to estimate the number of gravitational-wave (GW) cycles during the adiabatic, quasicircular inspiral stage up to the end of the sequence, which is the last stable orbit or the mass-shedding point, depending on which comes first. We find that, depending on the ST parameters, the number of GW cycles can be substantially smaller than in GR. In particular, we obtain that when dynamical scalarization sets in around a GW frequency of ~130 Hz, the sole inclusion of the ST binding energy causes a reduction of GW cycles from ~120 Hz up to the end of the sequence (~1200 Hz) of ~11% with respect to the GR case. We estimate that when the ST energy flux is also included the reduction in GW cycles becomes of ~24%. Quite interestingly, dynamical scalarization can produce a difference in the number of GW cycles with respect to the GR point-particle case that is much larger than the effect due to tidal interactions, which is on the order of only a few GW cycles. These results further clarify and confirm recent studies that have evolved BNSs either in full numerical relativity or in post-Newtonian theory, and point out the importance of developing accurate ST-theory waveforms for systems composed of strongly self-gravitating objects, such as BNSs.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables, updated to match the published version
Neutrino-antineutrino correlations in dense anisotropic media
Creators: name: Serreau, Julien
name: Volpe, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the most general evolution equations describing in-medium (anti)neutrino propagation in the mean-field approximation. In particular, we consider various types of neutrino-antineutrino mixing, for both Dirac and Majorana fields, resulting either from nontrivial pair correlations or from helicity coherence due to the nonvanishing neutrino masses. We show that, unless the medium is spatially homogeneous and isotropic, these correlations are sourced by the usual neutrino and antineutrino densities. This may be of importance in astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae.
description: 16 pages
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) und Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1870

description: Brief aus Limoges
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892), Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) und Marguerite Puymori, verheiratete Cassin (1849-1923) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Cassin-Puymori, Marguerite
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1872

description: Brief aus Limoges
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892), Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) und Marguerite Cassin-Puymori (1849-1923) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
name: Cassin-Puymori, Marguerite
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1881

description: Brief aus Limoges
Additional file 1 of Using the drug repositioning approach to develop a novel therapy, tipepidine hibenzate sustained-release tablet (TS-141), for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Saito, Takuya
name: Yushiro Yamashita
name: Tomoda, Akemi
name: Okada, Takashi
name: Umeuchi, Hideo
name: Iwamori, Saki
name: Shinoda, Satoru
name: Mizuno-Yasuhira, Akiko
name: Urano, Hidetoshi
name: Nishino, Izumi
name: Saito, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of the ethics committees.
title: Afrika und Österreich
Creators: name: Chyska, Mario
Year: 2021

description: Der öffentliche Diskurs zur Thematik der Migration aus Afrika und der afrikanischen Diaspora ist in Österreich idealtypisch negativ konnotiert. Eine große Anteilnahme an dieser negativen Konnotation haben die österreichischen Printmedien. Innerhalb der österreichischen Migrationsberichterstattung etablierte sich ein Narrativ, welches die Migration per se als etwas Negatives bzw. als Bedrohung suggeriert. Anhand einer historischen Diskursanalyse werden die linksliberal ausgerichteten Printmedien – Falter und Der Standard – untersucht. Diese Forschungsarbeit befasst sich mit der Existenz des stereotypisch rassistischen Konsens innerhalb der Berichterstattungen über die Migration aus Afrika und der afrikanischen Diaspora. Der zentrale Fokus dieser Forschungsarbeit bezieht sich auf die sozial, konstruierte Wirklichkeit, welche auf ihrem diskursiven Fundament analysiert wird und der veränderbaren sowie konstruierten Interpretationen von Wirklichkeiten im historischen Prozess.
Additional file 2 of Evidence of integrated primary-secondary health care in low-and middle-income countries: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Hasan, Zabir
name: Singh, Shalini
name: Arora, Dinesh
name: Nishant Jain
name: Shivam Gupta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
UNRAVELING THE MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF INEFFECTIVE ERYTHROPOIESIS IN CONGENITAL DYSERYTHROPOIETIC ANEMIA TYPE II: IN VITRO EVALUATION OF RAP-011 TREATMENT
Creators: name: DE ROSA, GIANLUCA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2020

description: Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias (CDAs) are subtypes of bone marrow failure syndromes, hallmarked by ineffective erythropoiesis. The most common form is CDA type II (CDAII), showing moderate/severe anemia, relative reticulocytopenia, jaundice, splenomegaly, and iron overload. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder due to loss-of-function mutations in the SEC23B gene. Molecular pathogenesis of CDA II still has to be investigated because the described animal models did not recapitulate the clinical features observed in humans. To date, treatments for CDAII patients consist of supportive therapy, such as erythrocyte transfusions, or bone marrow transplantation or splenectomy in transfusion-dependent cases. Recently, members of TGF-? superfamily have been studied as potential regulators of erythropoiesis, especially the growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11). Through the binding of specific receptors, GDF11 leads to an inhibited late-stage erythropoiesis. Indeed, two GDF11 inhibitors, ACE-011 and ACE-536, have been associated with an improvement of hematologic parameters. Studies with the mouse counterpart of ACE-011, RAP-011, on a mouse model of ?-thalassemia showed increased differentiation of erythroid cells, improvement of the anemic condition and reduced iron overload in treated mice. The first aim of our study was the establishment of a cellular model of CDA II, that could reproduce the main defects of the disease, such as the lack of the erythroid differentiation due to the low or absent expression of SEC23B gene. For this aim, we selected the K562 cell line and, through short-hairpin RNA-based strategy, we obtained two different clones of K562 showing a stable silencing of SEC23B. Then, we decided to assess the effects of RAP-011 on this CDA II model, by investigating the pathway involved in the GDF11 signaling. This treatment simulated the ligand trap function played by RAP-011 towards GDF11. The administration of RAP-011 resulted in a reduction of SMAD2 phosphorylation induced by GDF11 and, moreover, in an increase of different erythroid differentiation markers.
Additional file 1 of Non-adherence, medication beliefs and symptom burden among patients receiving hemodialysis -a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Mechta Nielsen, Trine
name: Marott, Trine
name: Hornum, Mads
name: Feldt-Rasmussen, Bo
name: Kallemose, Thomas
name: Thomsen, Thordis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material. Overview of analysis with variables and confounders.
Do patterns of adolescent participation in arts, culture and entertainment activities predict later wellbeing? A latent class analysis
Creators: name: Petersen, Kimberly
name: Thornton, Emma
name: Humphrey, Neil
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This registration contains the preregistration document for our paper, which will consist of secondary data analysis of the #BeeWell study to investigate patterns of participation in arts, culture and entertainment activities; the extent to which this varies by socio-demographic characteristics; and if participation predicts later wellbeing.
Additional file 1 of An innovative, sustainable, and environmentally friendly approach for wheat drought tolerance using vermicompost and effective microorganisms: upregulating the antioxidant defense machinery, glyoxalase system, and osmotic regulatory substances
Creators: name: Talaat, Neveen B.
name: Abdel-Salam, Sameh A. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Evidence of integrated primary-secondary health care in low-and middle-income countries: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Hasan, Zabir
name: Singh, Shalini
name: Arora, Dinesh
name: Nishant Jain
name: Shivam Gupta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Exact solution of Smoluchowski's equation for reorientational motion in Maier-Saupe potential
Creators: name: Sitnitsky, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic treatment of the non-inertial rotational diffusion equation, i.e., of the Smoluchowski's one (SE), in a symmetric genuinely double-well Maier-Saupe uniaxial potential of mean torque is considered. Such potential may find applications to reorientations of the fragments of structure in polymers and proteins. We obtain the exact solution of SE via the confluent Heun's function. The solution is uniformly valid for any barrier height. We apply the obtained solution to the calculation of the mean first passage time and the longitudinal correlation time and obtain their precise dependence on the barrier height. In the intermediate to high barrier (low temperature) region the results of our approach are in full agreement with those of the approach developed by Coffey, Kalmykov, Déjardin and their coauthors. In the low barrier (high temperature) region our results noticeably distinguish from the predictions of the literature formula and give appreciably greater values for the transition rates from the potential well. The reason is that the above mentioned formula is obtained in the stationary limit. We conclude that for very small barrier heights the transient dynamics plays a crucial role and has to be taken into account explicitly. When this requirement is satisfied (as, e.g, at the calculation of the longitudinal correlation time) we obtain absolute identity of our results with the literature formula in the whole range of barrier heights. The drawbacks of our approach are its applicability only to the symmetric potential and its inability to yield an analytical expression for the smallest non-vanishing eigenvalue.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, final version
title: Emotion und Sprache in der Berichterstattung der Kronen Zeitung während der Fluchtbewegung 2015/2016
Creators: name: Pandey, Kristina
Year: 2021

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit besteht darin, einen genauen Blick auf die Medienberichterstattung der Kronen Zeitung über die Fluchtbewegung 2015/2016 zu werfen. Dabei wird untersucht, wie und mit welchen Mitteln über geflüchtete Menschen berichtet worden ist. Ein besonderer Fokus wird auf etwaige Unterschiede in der Berichterstattung über Geflüchtete in Österreich gegenüber Geflüchteten in ihren Herkunftsländern beziehungsweise Berichte über Fluchtursachen gelegt. Untersucht wird, ob es zu einer Emotionalisierung der Leser*innen kommt. Die Analyse beruht auf der kritischen Diskurswissenschaft und inkludiert Methoden der Text- und Bildanalyse. Wichtig für die Analyse ist weiters auch die kontextuelle Einbettung der Berichterstattung (Migration in Österreich, die Geschichte der Kronen Zeitung sowie Emotion und Sprache). Im Zuge der Analyse zeigt sich, dass bewusst sprachliche und stilistische Mittel eingesetzt werden, um Emotionen bei den Leser*innen zu erzeugen. Frames wie “Geflüchtete als Wassermassen”, der “Islamische Staat” sowie auch Metaphern tragen dazu bei, ein einseitiges Bild von geflüchteten Menschen bei den Leser*innen zu schaffen.
description: The aim of this thesis is to take a close look at the media coverage of the Kronen Zeitung about the refugee movement in 2015/2016. In doing so, it examines how and with which rhetorical devices refugees were reported on. A special focus is put on possible differences in the reporting about refugees in Austria compared to refugees in their countries of origin in addition to reports about the causes of flight. The aim is to examine whether readers are emotionalized. The analysis is based on critical discourse studies and includes methods of text and image analysis. Another important aspect of the analysis is the examination of the contextual embedding of the reports (migration in Austria, the history of the Kronen Zeitung as well as emotion and language). The analysis reveals that linguistic and stylistic means are deliberately used in order to generate emotions in the readers. Frames such as "refugees as bodies of water", the "Islamic State" as well as metaphors contribute to creating a one-sided image of refugees among the readers.
PROTEIN TYROSINE NITRATION UNDER PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN CELLULAR AND ANIMAL MODELS
Creators: name: MAFFIOLI, ELISA MARGHERITA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2013

description: The significance of NO2Tyr in vivo is highlighted by observations that nitrated proteins are markedly elevated in a broad range of human diseases and clinical disorders. The presence of nitrated tyrosine residues was detected in human fluids and pathological tissues such as atherosclerotic plaques of coronary vessels, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Alzheimer?s lesions, among many others. Although the accumulation of nitrated proteins correlates well with many disease states and is considered a marker of oxidative stress under pathological conditions, substantial evidence has accrued that protein tyrosine nitration is a post-translational modification playing a role in physiological processes, including signal transduction, neuronal differentiation, and embryonic development. On this regard, the aim of the research presented in this PhD thesis is to better understand the significance of protein nitration under normal physiological conditions focusing on differentiation and developmental processes. The PhD thesis is divided in four parts. The first introductory part is dedicated to presenting the biological functions of nitric oxide and its cellular effects in biological system. Particular attention has been devoted to protein tyrosine nitration and its pathological and physiological significance. Two different experimental models (cells and organism) have been used to investigate this issue: (a) a cellular model (PC12 cells) to discuss the effects of micro- and nanoscale topography on neuronal proliferation and differentiation and (b) an animal model (Ciona intestinalis) for studying the role of oxidative stress and NO-derived reactive nitrogen species (RNS) during Ciona development and metamorphosis-related events. In particular, as far as the first model is concerned, my studies were directed to the characterization of PC12 cells behavior on nanostructured TiO2 films in the presence and in the absence of the classical inducer of differentiation NGF. In the second part of the thesis I present the experimental procedures used. Proteomics techniques, including mono- and two-dimensional electrophoresis, electroblotting and immunostaining, and mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF and LTQ-Orbitrap Velos) have been used to study both experimental models. In the third part the results obtained are reported. Our findings suggest that tyrosine nitration is a physiological event not necessary related to pathological processes and that this NO-mediated post-translational modification of proteins may be regarded as a direct way to NO-signaling transduction. Finally, in the last part I resume the main conclusions and present future perspectives.
Additional file 1 of Financial incentives versus standard of care to improve patient compliance with live kidney donor follow-up: protocol for a multi-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Levan, Macey L.
name: Waldram, Madeleine M.
name: DiBrito, Sandra R.
name: Thomas, Alvin G.
name: Ammary, Fawaz Al
name: Ottman, Shane
name: Bannon, Jaclyn
name: Brennan, Daniel C.
name: Massie, Allan B.
name: Scalea, Joseph
name: Barth, Rolf N.
name: Dorry L. Segev
name: Garonzik-Wang, Jacqueline M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. : Supplement 1. UNOS Living Donor Follow-up Worksheet. This file contains the information transplant centers are required to collect and report on living donors at each follow-up timepoint.
Additional file 1 of Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults
Creators: name: Palmeira, António L.
name: Marques, Marta M.
name: Sánchez-Oliva, David
name: Encantado, Jorge
name: Santos, Inês
name: Duarte, Cristiana
name: Matos, Marcela
name: Carneiro-Barrera, Almudena
name: Larsen, Sofus C.
name: Horgan, Graham
name: Sniehotta, Falko F.
name: Teixeira, Pedro J.
name: Stubbs, R. James
name: Heitmann, Berit L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Tables supplementing the main analysis presented in the manuscript.
Chain of Empathy: Enhancing Empathetic Response of Large Language Models Based on Psychotherapy Models
Creators: name: Lee, Yoon Kyung
name: Lee, Inju
name: Shin, Minjung
name: Bae, Seoyeon
name: Hahn, Sowon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel method, the Chain of Empathy (CoE) prompting, that utilizes insights from psychotherapy to induce Large Language Models (LLMs) to reason about human emotional states. This method is inspired by various psychotherapy approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Person Centered Therapy (PCT), and Reality Therapy (RT), each leading to different patterns of interpreting clients' mental states. LLMs without reasoning generated predominantly exploratory responses. However, when LLMs used CoE reasoning, we found a more comprehensive range of empathetic responses aligned with the different reasoning patterns of each psychotherapy model. The CBT based CoE resulted in the most balanced generation of empathetic responses. The findings underscore the importance of understanding the emotional context and how it affects human and AI communication. Our research contributes to understanding how psychotherapeutic models can be incorporated into LLMs, facilitating the development of context-specific, safer, and empathetic AI.
Additional file 1 of Decision-making inflexibility in a reversal learning task is associated with severity of problem gambling symptoms but not with a diagnosis of substance use disorder
Creators: name: Jara-Rizzo, María F.
name: Navas, Juan F.
name: Rodas, Jose A.
name: Perales, José C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary analyses.
title: Sensationalismus oder konstruktiver Journalismus? Wie wird über die Corona-Krise berichtet?
Creators: name: Türkyilmaz, Serhat
Year: 2021

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit geht es um die Fragestellung, wie die Tageszeitungen in Österreich zur Zeit der ersten Hochphase der Corona-Krise im Jahr 2020 berichtet haben. Es wird genauer untersucht, wie die Themen- und Quellenvielfalt vor, während und nach der Hochphase der Covid-19-Krise ausgesehen hat. Zusätzlich wird der Nutzwert der Berichterstattungen untersucht, um die Frage zu klären, ob ein konstruktiver Journalismus aus medialer Sicht gewährleistet wurde. Als weiterer theoretischer Rahmen dienen die „Issue Attention Cycles“ Theorie von A. Downs und „5 Phasen“ Theorie von A. Görke, die beide von einem klaren Ablaufmuster in Krisenberichterstattungen ausgehen. Als methodischer Zugang wurde eine quantitative Inhaltsanalyse ausgewählt, in der die Inhalte von fünf verschiedenen österreichischen Tageszeitungen in einem Zeitraum von über 10 Wochen untersucht wurden. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen, dass der Nachrichtenstil in vielen Hinsichten den bisherigen Mustern der Krisenberichterstattung gleicht. Die Mehrheit der Berichte gehen in die Richtung des informativen Journalismus und sind ereignisorientiert und gegenwartsbezogenen. In den untersuchten Nachrichteninhalten sind daher auch nur wenige Elemente des konstruktiven Journalismus aufzufinden. Dennoch sollte dieser, besonders in Krisensituationen wie der Covid-19-Pandemie, als Maßstab für ein gutes journalistisches Handwerk gelten.
description: This paper investigates the question of how the Austrian daily newspapers reported the first peak stage of the Corona crisis in 2020. It examines in more detail the diversity of topics and sources before, during and after the peak phase of the crisis. In addition, the utility of the reporting will be examined in order to clarify whether constructive journalism was ensured. The "Issue Attention Cycles" theory of A. Downs and the "5 Phases" theory of A. Görke serve as a further theoretical framework. Both assume a clear schedule pattern in crisis reporting. As a methodological approach, a quantitative content analysis was chosen, wherein the contents of five Austrian daily newspapers were examined over a period of more than 10 weeks. The results confirm that the news style resembles mostly the previous patterns of crisis reporting. The majority of the reports offer informative journalism and are incident-oriented and present- related. Therefore, only a few elements of constructive journalism can be found in the examined news content. Nevertheless, constructive journalism should be considered a benchmark for good journalistic craft, especially in crisis situations, such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
Effects of time-varying $β$ in SNLS3 on constraining interacting dark energy models
Creators: name: Wang, Shuang
name: Wang, Yong-Zhen
name: Geng, Jia-Jia
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been found that, for the Supernova Legacy Survey three-year (SNLS3) data, there is strong evidence for the redshift-evolution of color-luminosity parameter $β$. In this paper, adopting the $w$-cold-dark-matter ($w$CDM) model and considering its interacting extensions (with three kinds of interaction between dark sectors), we explore the evolution of $β$ and its effects on parameter estimation. In addition to the SNLS3 data, we also take into account the Planck distance priors data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the galaxy clustering (GC) data extracted from SDSS DR7 and BOSS, as well as the direct measurement of Hubble constant from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observation. We find that, for all the interacting dark energy (IDE) models, adding a parameter of $β$ can reduce $χ^2$ by $\sim$ 34, indicating that $β_1 = 0$ is ruled out at 5.8$σ$ confidence level (CL). Furthermore, it is found that varying $β$ can significantly change the fitting results of various cosmological parameters: for all the dark energy models considered in this paper, varying $β$ yields a larger $Ω_{c0}$ and a larger $w$; on the other side, varying $β$ yields a smaller $h$ for the $w$CDM model, but has no impact on $h$ for the three IDE models. This implies that there is a degeneracy between $h$ and $γ$. Our work shows that the evolution of $β$ is insensitive to the interaction between dark sectors, and then highlights the importance of considering $β$'s evolution in the cosmology fits.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; revised version accepted by EPJC. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1310.6109, arXiv:1312.0184
title: Moral Disengagement
Creators: name: Ferlings, Annabelle
Year: 2021

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema, dass sich Menschen umweltschädlich verhalten, sich aber dafür nicht schlecht fühlen. Diese Arbeit bezieht sich auf die Theorie des Moral Disengagement von Albert Bandura und untersucht ob Reiseerfahrungen eines Influencer auf Instagram, auf junge Personen durch die Mechanismen von Moral Disengagement wirken, und ob nachhaltigen Reiseerfahrungen eines Influencers diesem entgegentreten. Es wurden Regressionen gerechnet, bei einer Stichprobe von N=99 jungen Personen. Die Ergebnisse bewiesen den Zusammenhang von der reinen Exposition der Reisserfahrungen eines Influencers auf Instagram und Moral Disengagement nicht. Auch nachhaltige Reiseerfahrungen lösten keine schlechtere Bewertung von Flugreisen aus. Somit wird deutlich, dass das Forschungsgebiet von Influencern komplexer ist und neue Theorien des Influencer - Marketings herangezogen werden sollten. Es wird vorgeschlagen, neben den Risiken, die Chancen von Influencern für die Zukunft herauszuarbeiten
Additional file 1 of Memory-assisted reinforcement learning for diverse molecular de novo design
Creators: name: Blaschke, Thomas
name: Engkvist, Ola
name: Bajorath, Jürgen
name: Hongming Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. ECFP6 analog generation during reinforcement learning with different similarity thresholds. Figure S2. ECFP6 analog generation during reinforcement learning with different output modes. Figure S3. ECFP6 analog generation during reinforcement learning without memory units and different temperatures
EXpertise sur les stocks SEDimentaires en milieu lagunairE. Projet EXSEDE
Creators: name: Ouisse, Vincent
name: Fiandrino, Annie
name: Giraud, Anais
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2020
Subjects: Lagune méditerranéenne
Stock sédimentaire
Eutrophisation Mediterranean lagoon
Internal loads
Eutrophication

description: La dynamique de restauration des les milieux lagunaires vis-à-vis de l’eutrophisation reste lente et souvent limitée par l'azote et le phosphore contenus dans les sédiments qui alimentent la colonne d'eau et supporteraient largement la croissance de macro-algues. Le compartiment sédimentaire doit donc être considéré comme une « pression » dans ce contexte de restauration qu’il faut aujourd’hui quantifier au même titre que les autres pressions. De nouvelles grilles d’évaluation des risques liés aux charges sédimentaires ont ainsi été développées pour l’azote et le phosphore total. Basées sur les seuils définis dans le RSL, elles tiennent compte de la structure des sédiments et sont fondées sur la notion de « stocks mobilisables ». L’analyse temporelle des stocks sédimentaires sur la période 1990 – 2019 met en évidence une diminution générale des stocks de phosphore total dans le sédiment. En revanche, aucune tendance significative n’a pu être mise en évidence pour les stocks d’azote total dans le sédiment. Cette expertise contribue ainsi à l’évaluation des risques indispensable à la prise de décision (risques de non atteinte des objectifs dans le cadre de la DCE en particulier).
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) und Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1868

description: Brief aus Paris
Does unitarity imply finiteness of electroweak oblique corrections at one-loop? - constraining extra neutral Higgs bosons -
Creators: name: Nagai, Ryo
name: Tanabashi, Masaharu
name: Tsumura, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introducing arbitrary number of neutral Higgs bosons in the electroweak symmetry breaking sector, we derive a set of conditions among Higgs couplings which need to be satisfied to maintain the unitarity of the high energy scattering amplitudes of weak gauge bosons at the tree level (unitarity sum rules). It is shown that the unitarity sum rules require the tree level $ρ$ parameter to be 1, without explicitly invoking the custodial symmetry arguments. The one-loop finiteness of the electroweak oblique corrections is automatically guaranteed once these unitarity sum rules are imposed among Higgs couplings. Severe constraints on the lightest Higgs coupling (125GeV Higgs coupling) and the mass of the second lightest Higgs boson are obtained from the unitarity and the results of the electroweak precision tests (oblique parameter measurements). These results are compared with the effective theory of the light Higgs boson, and we find simple relationships between the mass of the second lightest Higgs boson in our framework and the ultraviolet cutoff in the effective theory framework.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, added reference; version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev. D
title: DaZ-Lehrende mit anderen Erstsprachen als Deutsch in der Erwachsenenbildung und ihre Erfahrungen im Berufsalltag
Creators: name: Bregvadze, Lana
Year: 2021

description: Das vorliegende Forschungsprojekt untersucht die Erfahrungen von DaZ-Lehrenden mit Migrationsbiographie, die in der Erwachsenenbildung in DaZ-Kursen bzw. Integrationskursen tätig sind. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf den Erfahrungen von migrantischen DaZ-Lehrenden in Bezug auf das Konzept native speakerism. Es wird versucht herauszufinden, welche Funktionen und Rollen diesem Konzept im DaZ-Feld zugeschrieben werden und wie es sich auf das professionelle pädagogische Handeln von DaZ-Lehrenden mit Migrationsbiographie auswirkt. Die Arbeit basiert auf dem theoretischen Fundus der Erwachsenenbildung, der Migrationspädagogik sowie der Mehrsprachigkeitsforschung. Um die subjektiven Sichtweisen von DaZ-Lehrkräften mit Migrationsgeschichte in Hinblick auf ihre Erfahrungen und Ansichten im Berufsalltag erfassen und analysieren zu können, wurde eine qualitative Forschung mithilfe von Interviews durchgeführt. Die Zusammenfassung der Arbeit bietet einen Überblick über die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse und einen Ausblick auf mögliche weiterführende Diskussionen.
Additional file 1 of Real-world impact of acupuncture on analgesics and healthcare resource utilization in breast cancer survivors with pain
Creators: name: Ng, Ding Quan
name: Lee, Sanghoon
name: Lee, Richard T.
name: Wang, Yun
name: Chan, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional file 1: Table S1 Algorithms for identifying health-related covariates. Table S2 Acupuncture utilization statistics. Table S3 Bivariate association analysis between predetermined covariates and outcomes with significant DID estimates when comparing acupuncture-treated vs non-treated breast cancer survivors. Table S4 Baseline characteristics comparing acupuncture against control patients after propensity score matching. Table S5 Baseline characteristics of high vs low acupuncture utilization patients. Table S6 Difference-in-difference exploratory analysis by high vs low acupuncture utilization. Table S7 Baseline characteristics comparing acupuncture-treated patients for pain vs for other conditions. Table S8 Difference-in-difference exploratory analysis by acupuncture for pain vs other conditions. Table S9 Change in gabapentinoid utilization and total healthcare cost among patients treated with acupuncture for pain, stratified by high vs low acupuncture utilization. Fig. S1 Acupuncture and control cohort selection. Fig. S2 Distribution of annualized total healthcare cost, pre- and post-index. Fig. S3 Standardized mean differences in the unadjusted (original) and weighted (IPTW-weighted) cohorts. Fig. S4 Effect of number of acupuncture sessions (in quintiles) on the change in total all-cause healthcare cost from pre- to post-index.