cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of the digestive enzymes and bacterial changes of the gastrointestinal tract of the Artemia urmiana during growth period
Creators: name: Ahmadniaye Motlagh, H
name: Safari, O
name: Farhangi, M
name: Lashkarizadeh-Bami, M
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: As the digestive enzymes and gastro-intestinal (GI) bacterial community contribute to the health and nutrition of the organism, this study aims to evaluate the ontogeny of bacterial population and digestive enzymes activities in the GI tract of Artemia urmiana from nauplii to the adult stage. Artemia cysts were hatched under standard conditions and stocked at a density of 20 nauplii ml-1 for 15 days. Samplings for growth, bacterial and enzymatic analysis were collected on days 1, 5, 10 and 15 of the experiment. The results indicated that the GI tract was sterile at the time of hatching. Artemia GI tract was active after hatching by protease (0.282 ± 0.001 U mg-1 protein min-1), lipase (0.182 ± 0.001 U mg-1 protein min-1) and amylase (0.295 ± 0.001 U mg-1 protein min-1) secretion and increased during the experiment. In addition, a significant relation (p < 0.05) was observed between Artemia total length and the activity of digestive enzymes (lipase (r2 = 0.98) amylase (r2 = 0.97) and protease (r2 = 0.98). A significant relation (p < 0.05) was observed between total aerobic bacteria and digestive enzyme secretion (lipase, r2 = 0.83; amylase, r2 = 0.66 and protease, r2 = 0.84) too. Such a relation was observed between total Bacillus spp. count and digestive enzyme activities (lipase r2 = 0.82; amylase r2 = 0.79; and protease; r2 = 0.74). These results suggest that in addition to the chemical composition of food, total length, GI bacteria enzyme secretion and the interaction of these factors contribute in digestive enzymes ontogeny during the growth period.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
The KANT Perspective: A Critique of Pure Transfer (and Pure Interlingua, Pure Statistics, ...)
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Mitamura, Teruko
name: Nyberg, Eric
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a strong tendency among MT researchers to emphasize paradigmatic differences in MT approaches. This often leads to energetic criticism of competing systems, but obscures the fact that many techniques developed within a particular paradigm can improve the quality of MT systems in general. In this paper we show how practical MT development must move beyond dogmatic dismissal of differing approaches to an integrated, rational approach to MT which combines the best that each paradigm has to offer. We then discuss KANT, a practical MT system which makes use of techniques from the interlingua, statistical, and transfer-based MT paradigms to produce accurate, high-quality translation.
UV Radiation Fields Produced by Young Embedded Star Clusters
Creators: name: Fatuzzo, M.
name: Adams, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large fraction of stars form within young embedded clusters, and these environments produce a substantial ultraviolet (UV) background radiation field, which can provide feedback on the star formation process. To assess the possible effects of young stellar clusters on the formation of their constituent stars and planets, this paper constructs the expected radiation fields produced by these clusters. We include both the observed distribution of cluster sizes $N$ in the solar neighborhood and an extended distribution that includes clusters with larger $N$. The paper presents distributions of the FUV and EUV luminosities for clusters with given stellar membership $N$, distributions of FUV and EUV luminosity convolved over the expected distribution of cluster sizes $N$, and the corresponding distributions of FUV and EUV fluxes. These flux distributions are calculated both with and without the effects of extinction. Finally, we consider the effects of variations in the stellar initial mass function on these radiation fields. Taken together, these results specify the distributions of radiation environments that forming solar systems are expected to experience.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
The KANT Machine Translation System: From R&D to Initial Deployment
Creators: name: Nyberg, Eric
name: Mitamura, Teruko
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The KANT system (Knowledge-based, Accurate Natural-language Translation) is a set of software tools for automatic and interactive analysis of source text and generation of target text (Mitamura, et al., 1991). It has been primarily targeted towards the translation of technical text in controlled subdomains (Mitamura and Nyberg, 1995). Initially an outgrowth of research ideas following the completion of the KBMT-89 system at CMU (Goodman and Nirenburg, 1990), KANT has been scaled up for multilingual document production in an industrial setting. In this paper, we discuss the facets of KANT which are of potential interest to the LISA audience: its technical foundation, its intended domain(s) of application, its current performance, and our future plans regarding its application and commercialization.
Linear phase space deformations with angular momentum symmetry
Creators: name: Meneses, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary:17B08, 17B56, 17B80, Secondary:53D20, 14H70

description: Motivated by the work of Leznov--Mostovoy, we classify the linear deformations of standard $2n$-dimensional phase space that preserve the obvious symplectic $\mathfrak{o}(n)$-symmetry. As a consequence, we describe standard phase space, as well as $T^{*}S^{n}$ and $T^{*}\mathbb{H}^{n}$ with their standard symplectic forms, as degenerations of a 3-dimensional family of coadjoint orbits, which in a generic regime are identified with the Grassmannian of oriented 2-planes in $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$.
description: 16 pages. Final version
Entomoparasitic nematodes Sychnotylenchus sp. (Anguinidae) on the four-eyed fir bark beetle Polygraphus proximus: effects on the host's immunity and its susceptibility to Beauveria bassiana
Creators: name: Kerchev, I A
name: Kryukova, N A
name: Kryukov, V Y
name: Glupov, V V
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: This study for the first time demonstrated evidence of immunosuppressive influence of the entomoparasitic nematode Sychnotylenchus sp. (Anguinidae) on the four-eyed fir bark beetle Polygraphus proximus. We detected significant decrease of phenoloxidase activity and non-specific esterases and an increase of glutathione-S-transferase rates in nematode-infected beetles. Although infection by the nematode did not cause significant increase of mortality of the four-eyed fir bark beetle, it did enhance its susceptibility to infection by Beauveria bassiana. Our observations indicated synergetic effect between nematode and fungus infections. Thus, it was shown that the nematode suppresses immunity of its host only to the extent required for effective implementation of phoresy within the bark beetle.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH THROUGH WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: NANING MARGASARI
name: HADRI KUSUMA
name: ZAENAL ARIFIN
name: MAMDUH M. HANAFI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sustainable Growth, Working Capital Management, Aggressive-Conservative, Growth Opportunities, Financial Distress.

description: Abstract

Recently, the business environment has become increasingly dynamic and fully uncertain. In such situation, it is important for companies to have sustainable growth. This article aims to discuss short-term cash flow management through working capital to support sustainable growth. The research was conducted using financial report data from non-financial companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesian capital market in 2023. Samples were taken using historical data for 2019-2022. As we know that those years taken as of considering the uncertain conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis used panel data regression analysis because it joined times series and cross-section data. The research results found the influence of aggressive working capital management for investment on sustainable growth. However, aggressive/conservative working capital for financing has no effect on sustainable growth. The company's strategic environment influences aggressive/conservative working capital management. In conditions of growth opportunities, companies tend to use aggressive working capital management for investment. Financial distress also has a positive effect on aggressive working capital policies for financing through the use of short-term debt. The results of this study provide implications for working capital management as a mediator of growth opportunities and financial distress for sustainable growth.
Teaching statistical physics by thinking about models and algorithms
Creators: name: Tobochnik, Jan
name: Gould, Harvey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss several ways of illustrating fundamental concepts in statistical and thermal physics by considering various models and algorithms. We emphasize the importance of replacing students' incomplete mental images by models that are physically accurate. In some cases it is sufficient to discuss the results of an algorithm or the behavior of a model rather than having students write a program.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the American Journal of Physics
Solitons and black hole in shift symmetric scalar-tensor gravity with cosmological constant
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Hartmann, Betti
name: Urrestilla, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of static, spherically symmetric globally regular, i.e. solitonic solutions of a shift-symmetric scalar-tensor gravity model with negative cosmological constant. The norm of the Noether current associated to the shift symmetry is finite in the full space-time. We also discuss the corresponding black hole solutions and demonstrate that the interplay between the scalar-tensor coupling and the cosmological constant leads to the existence of new branches of solutions. To linear order in the scalar-tensor coupling, the asymptotic space-time corresponds to an Anti-de Sitter space-time with a non-trivial scalar field on its conformal boundary. This allows the interpretation of our solutions in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Finally, we demonstrate that - for physically relevant, small values of the scalar-tensor coupling - solutions with positive cosmological constant do not exist in our model.
Household Decision-Making and Valuation of Environmental Health Risks to Parents and their Children
Creators: name: Adamowicz, Wiktor
name: Dickie, Mark
name: Gerking, Shelby
name: Veronesi, Marcella
name: Zinner, David
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor
name: Dickie, Mark
name: Gerking, Shelby
name: Veronesi, Marcella
name: Zinner, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: household decision-making
subject: collective household model
subject: non-cooperative
subject: household model
subject: unitary household model
subject: Pareto efficiency
subject: environmental health risks to parents and children; willingness to pay
subject: matched sample of mothers and fathers

description: This paper empirically discriminates between alternative household decisionmaking models for estimating parents’ willingness to pay for health risk reductions for their children as well as for themselves. Models are tested using data pertaining to heart disease from a stated preference survey involving 432 matched pairs of parents married to one another. Analysis is based on a collective model of parental resource allocation that incorporates household production of perceived health risks and allows for differences in preferences and risk perceptions between parents. Results are consistent with Pareto efficiency within the household, which implies that (1) for a given proportionate reduction in health risk, parents are willing to pay the same amount of money at the margin to protect themselves and the child; and (2) parents’ choices about proportionate health risk reductions for their children are based on household valuations, rather than their own individual valuations. Results also suggest that the marginal willingness to pay of mothers and fathers for health risk protection is sensitive to a shift in intra-household decision-making power between parents.
Topological Node-Lines in Mechanical Metacrystals
Creators: name: Xiong, Zhan
name: Wang, Hai-Xiao
name: Shi, Jinjie
name: Luo, Jie
name: Lai, Yun
name: Lu, Ming-Hui
name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological acoustic and elastic waves have recently emerged as an exciting interdisciplinary field which is still mainly focused on low-dimensional structures and model systems. Here we demonstrate numerically an elastic-wave analogue of topological node-lines in three-dimensional mechanical metacrystals with ribbon- or drumhead-like surface states. These two-dimensional topological surface states offer unprecedented, robust subwavelength confinement of elastic waves. Design principles for topological mechanical metamaterials, from both material and symmetry aspects, are unveiled and connected to fundamental conservation laws and nonsymmorphic space group. Our study paves the way toward the synergy between three-dimensional mechanical metamaterials and topological wave dynamics.
Evidence for a Type 1/Type 2 dichotomy in the correlation between quasar optical polarization and host galaxy/extended emission position angles
Creators: name: Borguet, B.
name: Hutsemékers, D.
name: Letawe, G.
name: Letawe, Y.
name: Magain, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For Seyfert galaxies, the AGN unification model provides a simple and well established explanation of the Type 1/Type 2 dichotomy through orientation based effects. The generalization of this unification model to the higher luminosity AGNs that are the quasars remains a key question. The recent detection of Type 2 Radio-Quiet quasars seems to support such an extension. We propose to further test this scenario. On the basis of a compilation of quasar host galaxy position angles consisting of previously published data and of new measurements performed using HST Archive images, we investigate the possible existence of a correlation between the linear polarization position angle and the host galaxy/extended emission position angle of quasars. We find that the orientation of the rest-frame UV/blue extended emission is correlated to the direction of the quasar polarization. For Type 1 quasars, the polarization is aligned with the extended UV/blue emission while these two quantities are perpendicular in Type 2 objects. This result is independent of the quasar radio-loudness. We interpret this (anti-)alignment effect in terms of scattering in a two-component polar+equatorial model which applies to both Type 1 and Type 2 objects. Moreover the orientation of the polarization -and then of the UV/blue scattered light- does not appear correlated to the major axis of the stellar component of the host galaxy measured from near-IR images.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Functional analysis of hemolin gene from silkworm, Bombyx mori - immune and development
Creators: name: Liu, X
name: Li, J
name: Wang, Q
name: Xia, H
name: Chen, K
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: Hemolin, an immunoglobulin-like protein, is involved in the immunity and development of Lepi-doptera, but its exact functions are still unclear. In this work, the quantitative PCR and Western blot analysis were used to study the effects of exogenous substances on hemolin transcription and transla-tion in the silkworm midgut. Also, RNA interference was used to examine the effects of hemolin on wing disc development of silkworm. we found that the transcription and expression of hemolin gene could be up-regulated effectively after injection of inactive Escherichia coli and cell wall components (LPS and PGN) into silkworm midgut. However, no any changes in transcription and expression of hemolin were observed by the injection of BmNPV (Bombyx mori nuclear polyhydrosis virus). The protein-protein interaction between hemolin and yippee was verified by Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) in silkworm wing discs. In addition, the silence of hemolin gene by RNA interference could lead to adult wing hy-poplasia in most hatched moths. Our study provides some useful information regarding the functions of hemolin associated with the immune and developmental mechanisms in silkworm.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
Tempered distributions and Schwartz functions on definable manifolds
Creators: name: Shaviv, Ary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46A11, Secondary 22E45, 46E35, 46F05, 03C64, 58A07, 28A80, 57N16

description: We define the spaces of Schwartz functions, tempered functions and tempered distributions on manifolds definable in polynomially bounded o-minimal structures. We show that all the classical properties that these spaces have in the Nash category, as first studied in Fokko du Cloux's work, also hold in this generalized setting. We also show that on manifolds definable in o-minimal structures that are not polynomially bounded, such a theory can not be constructed. We present some possible applications, mainly in representation theory.
description: In v3 the results were generalized from the sub-analytic case to the arbitrary polynomially bounded o-minimal case
The JAVELIN Question-Answering System at TREC 2003: A Multi-Strategy Approach with Dynamic Planning
Creators: name: Nyberg, Eric
name: Mitamura, Teruko
name: Callan, James P.
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Frederking, Robert
name: Collins-Thompson, Kevyn
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The JAVELIN system evaluated at TREC 2003 is an integrated architecture for open-domain question answering. JAVELIN employs a modular approach that addresses individual aspects of the QA task in an abstract manner. The System implements a planner that controls the execution and information flow, as well as a multiple answer seeking strategies used differently depending on the type of question.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00355
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00355, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Impacts of Ethanol Policy on Corn Prices: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Recent Evidence
Creators: name: Condon, Nicole
name: Klemick, Heather
name: Wolverton, Ann
name: Condon, Nicole
name: Klemick, Heather
name: Wolverton, Ann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: ethanol
subject: biofuels
subject: Renewable Fuel Standard
subject: food prices
subject: food security
subject: metaanalysis

description: The literature on the impacts of biofuels on food prices is characterized by contradictory findings and a wide range of estimates. To bring more clarity to this issue, we review studies on U.S. corn ethanol production released between 2008 and 2013. Normalizing corn price impacts by the change in corn ethanol volume, we find that each billion gallon expansion in ethanol production yields a 2-3 percent increase in corn prices on average across studies. We also conduct a metaanalysis to identify the factors that drive the remaining variation in crop price impacts across studies. We find that the baseline and policy ethanol volumes, projection year, inclusion of ethanol co-products, biofuel production from other feedstocks, and modeling framework explain much of the differences in price effects across studies and scenarios. Our study also distinguishes between analyses that estimate long-run equilibrium impacts of biofuels and short-run studies that consider the effects of unexpected policy or weather shocks, which can lead to temporary price spikes. Preliminary findings from the gray literature suggest that short-run impacts on corn prices per billion gallons of corn ethanol production in response to unexpected shocks are higher. Last, we examine a small number of studies that consider the implications of biofuel policies for food security worldwide. The literature suggests that biofuels expansion will raise the number of people at risk of hunger or in poverty in developing countries.
Parity violating cylindrical shell in the framework of QED
Creators: name: Fialkovsky, I. V.
name: Markov, V. N.
name: Pis'mak, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculations of Casimir energy (CE) in a system of quantized electromagnetic (EM) field interacting with an infinite circular cylindrical shell (which we call `the defect'). Interaction is described in the only QFT-consistent way by Chern-Simon action concentrated on the defect, with a single coupling constant $a$. For regularization of UV divergencies of the theory we use % physically motivated Pauli-Villars regularization of the free EM action. The divergencies are extracted as a polynomial in regularization mass $M$, and they renormalize classical part of the surface action. We reveal the dependence of CE on the coupling constant $a$. Corresponding Casimir force is attractive for all values of $a$. For $a\to\infty$ we reproduce the known results for CE for perfectly conducting cylindrical shell first obtained by DeRaad and Milton.
description: Typos corrected. Some references added
Exact holographic RG flows and the $A_{1}\times A_{1}$ Toda chain
Creators: name: Aref'eva, Irina Ya.
name: Golubtsova, Anastasia A.
name: Policastro, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct analytic solutions of Einstein gravity coupled to a dilaton field with a potential given by a sum of two exponentials, by rewriting the equations of motion in terms of an integrable Toda chain. These solutions can be interpreted as domain walls interpolating between different asymptotics, and as such they can have interesting applications in holography. In some cases, we can construct a solution which interpolates between an AdS fixed point in the UV limit and a hyperscaling violating boundary in the IR region. We also find analytic black brane solutions at finite temperature. We discuss the properties of the solutions and the interpretation in terms of RG flow.
description: latex, 51 pages, 20 figures; a section on nonvacuum solutions was rewritten, a new subsection on Free energy is added
Increased detection of enterovirus A71 infections, Germany, 2019
Creators: name: Böttcher, Sindy
name: Diedrich, Sabine
name: Keeren, Kathrin
name: The Laboratory Network For Enterovirus Diagnotic (LaNED)
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Enterovirus A71
subject: Germany
subject: enterovirus
subject: surveillance
subject: viral meningitis
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: We report on the increased circulation of enterovirus A71 in Germany in 2019. Strains were mainly identified in hospitalised patients with suspected aseptic meningitis/encephalitis. Molecular analysis showed co-circulation of EV-A71 sub-genogroups C1 and C4, a signal for physicians and public health authorities to include/intensify EV diagnostic in patients showing signs of aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or acute flaccid paralysis/myelitis.
Combinatorial rigidity for some infinitely renormalizable unicritical polynomials
Creators: name: Cheraghi, Davoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F45, 37F25, 37F30

description: We prove combinatorial rigidity of infinitely renormalizable unicritical polynomials, P_c :z \mapsto z^d+c, with complex c, under the a priori bounds and a certain "combinatorial condition". This implies the local connectivity of the connectedness loci (the Mandelbrot set when d = 2) at the corresponding parameters.
description: 37 Pages; 7 figures; pre-publication version
Supplemental Information from Using metabolic energy to quantify the subjective value of physical effort
Creators: name: Summerside, Erik M.
name: Ahmed, Alaa A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60104 Cell Metabolism
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental analysis of i) performance measures, ii) parameter stability, and iii) alternative models.
Factors associated with the informal use of HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis in Germany: a cross‐sectional study
Creators: name: Koppe, Uwe
name: Marcus, Ulrich
name: Albrecht, Stefan
name: Jansen, Klaus
name: Jessen, Heiko
name: Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, Barbara
name: Bremer, Viviane
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: PrEP
subject: affordability
subject: informal PrEP
subject: men who have sex with men
subject: non-daily use
subject: testing
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Introduction Until September 2019, pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine for HIV prevention was not covered by health insurance plans in Germany, and was only available through private prescriptions with self‐pay or through informal non‐prescription sources. The objective of this study was to investigate the proportion of informal PrEP use among PrEP users and to identify factors of public health relevance that might be associated with informal PrEP use. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional study recruiting PrEP users independent of their PrEP source. Clients from anonymous community testing checkpoints, users of three dating apps for men who have sex with men residing in Germany and users of a PrEP community website, were recruited to complete a short anonymous online survey. Participants were recruited between 24 July and 3 September 2018. The results were analysed using univariable and multivariable logistic regressions. Results We recruited 2005 participants currently using PrEP. The median age was 38 years, and 80.3% of the participants identified themselves as male (missing: 19.1%). Overall, 71.6% obtained PrEP through medical services with a private prescription or a clinical trial, and 17.4% obtained PrEP through informal sources (missing: 11.0%). The most common informal sources were ordering online from another country (8.8%), travel abroad (3.6%), and friends (2.5%). Factors associated with informal PrEP use were on demand/intermittent dosing (adjusted OR: 3.5, 95% CI 2.5 to 5.0) and not receiving medical tests during PrEP use (adjusted OR: 3.2, 95% CI 2.0 to 5.2). In addition, informal PrEP users who did not take PrEP daily had a strongly increased risk of starting PrEP without prior medical tests (adjusted stratum‐specific OR = 31.7, 95% CI 4.6 to 219.5). Conclusions Informal PrEP use was associated with a higher risk of not getting tested before and during PrEP use, which could lead to HIV infections resistant to tenofovir and emtricitabine if people with undiagnosed HIV use PrEP. Health insurance plans that cover PrEP and the accompanying routine tests could ensure adequate medical supervision of PrEP users and reduce barriers to PrEP use. Our findings strongly support the implementation of PrEP programmes in countries with similar patterns of informal PrEP use.
Para obras de Federico Chopin
Creators: name: Julio, Cortázar
name: Cortázar, Julio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Música
Frédéric Chopin

description: Texto extraído de un libro de Felipe Martínez Pérez "Julio Cortázar, profesor en Bolivia", publicado en 2003 por la Editorial Dunken.
description: Notas: Faltan una o varias líneas al final de la parte numerada 2. Dedicatoria de Cortázar al final del texto: "Para la señorita Crea Belén cuya bondad quiso ver méritos en estas líneas. Amistosamente [Firma]".
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-02.033
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: s.f.
Gluon Scattering in Deformed N=4 SYM
Creators: name: Oz, Yaron
name: Theisen, Stefan
name: Yankielowicz, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider gluon and gluino scattering amplitudes in large N beta-deformed N=4 SYM with real beta. A direct inspection of the planar diagrams shows that the scattering amplitudes to all orders in perturbation theory are the same as in the undeformed N=4 SYM theory. Using the dual sigma-model description, we find the same equality at strong coupling to all orders in the sigma-model loop expansion. Finally, we show that the same analysis holds for gluon scattering amplitudes in a three-parameter deformation of planar N=4 SYM that breaks all the supersymmetry.
description: 10 pages; a comment and references added
Additional file 8: of Baricitinib induces LDL-C and HDL-C increases in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Qiu, Chengfeng
name: Zhao, Xiang
name: She, Lang
name: Shi, Zhihua
name: Deng, Ziwei
name: Tan, Liming
name: Tu, Xiaojun
name: Jiang, Shilong
name: Tang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Risk of bias in the included trials as assessed by the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. (DOCX 14 kb)
Supplementary material from Rhythm in dyadic interactions
Creators: name: de Reus, Koen
name: Soma, Masayo
name: Anichini, Marianna
name: Gamba, Marco
name: de Heer Kloots, Marianne
name: Lense, Miriam
name: Bruno, Julia Hyland
name: Trainor, Laurel
name: Ravignani, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This review paper discusses rhythmic interactions and distinguishes them from non-rhythmic interactions. We report on communicative behaviours in social and sexual contexts, as found in dyads of humans, non-human primates, non-primate mammals, birds, anurans and insects. We discuss observed instances of rhythm in dyadic interactions, identify knowledge gaps and propose suggestions for future research. We find that most studies on rhythmicity in interactive signals mainly focus on one modality (acoustic or visual) and suggest more work should be performed on multimodal signals. Although the social functions of interactive rhythms have been fairly well described, developmental research on rhythms used to regulate social interactions is still lacking. Future work should also focus on identifying the exact timing mechanisms involved. Rhythmic signalling behaviours are widespread and critical in regulating social interactions across taxa, but many questions remain unexplored. A multidisciplinary, comparative cross-species approach may help provide answers.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Synchrony and rhythm interaction: from the brain to behavioural ecology’.
Faraday rotation at low frequencies: magnetoionic material of the large FRII radio galaxy PKS J0636-2036
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, Shane P.
name: Lenc, Emil
name: Anderson, Craig S.
name: Gaensler, Bryan M.
name: Murphy, Tara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a low-frequency, broadband polarization study of the FRII radio galaxy PKS J0636-2036 (z = 0.0551), using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) from 70 to 230 MHz. The northern and southern hotspots (separated by ~14.5' on the sky) are resolved by the MWA (3'.3 resolution) and both are detected in linear polarization across the full frequency range. A combination of Faraday rotation measure (RM) synthesis and broadband polarization model-fitting are used to constrain the Faraday depolarization properties of the source. For the integrated southern hotspot emission, two RM component models are strongly favoured over a single RM component, and the best-fitting model requires Faraday dispersions of approximately 0.7 and 1.2 rad/m$^2$ (with a mean RM of ~50 rad/m$^2$). High resolution imaging at 5" with the ATCA shows significant sub-structure in the southern hotspot and highlights some of the limitations in the polarization modelling of the MWA data. Based on the observed depolarization, combined with extrapolations of gas density scaling-relations for group environments, we estimate magnetic field strengths in the intergalactic medium between ~0.04 and 0.5 μG. We also comment on future prospects of detecting more polarized sources at low frequencies.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 16 pages with 6 Tables and 14 Figures
New Frontiers in Quantitative Risk Management
Creators: name: Krabichler, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Kein Abstract vorhanden
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_73869 + Art des Beitrages: Keynote an Praxisveranstaltung + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2019-12-03 14:20:03
On the capacity achieving covariance matrix for Rician MIMO channels: an asymptotic approach
Creators: name: Dumont, Julien
name: Hachem, W.
name: Lasaulce, Samson
name: Loubaton, Philippe
name: Najim, Jamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The capacity-achieving input covariance matrices for coherent block-fading correlated MIMO Rician channels are determined. In this case, no closed-form expressions for the eigenvectors of the optimum input covariance matrix are available. An approximation of the average mutual information is evaluated in this paper in the asymptotic regime where the number of transmit and receive antennas converge to $+\infty$. New results related to the accuracy of the corresponding large system approximation are provided. An attractive optimization algorithm of this approximation is proposed and we establish that it yields an effective way to compute the capacity achieving covariance matrix for the average mutual information. Finally, numerical simulation results show that, even for a moderate number of transmit and receive antennas, the new approach provides the same results as direct maximization approaches of the average mutual information, while being much more computationally attractive.
description: 56 pp. Extended version of the published article in IEEE Inf. Th. (march 2010) with more proofs
Covers and partial transversals of Latin squares
Creators: name: Best, Darcy
name: Marbach, Trent
name: Stones, Rebecca J.
name: Wanless, Ian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B15

description: We define a cover of a Latin square to be a set of entries that includes at least one representative of each row, column and symbol. A cover is minimal if it does not contain any smaller cover. A partial transversal is a set of entries that includes at most one representative of each row, column and symbol. A partial transversal is maximal if it is not contained in any larger partial transversal. We explore the relationship between covers and partial transversals. We prove the following: (1) The minimum size of a cover in a Latin square of order $n$ is $n+a$ if and only if the maximum size of a partial transversal is either $n-2a$ or $n-2a+1$. (2) A minimal cover in a Latin square of order $n$ has size at most $μ_n=3(n+1/2-\sqrt{n+1/4})$. (3) There are infinitely many orders $n$ for which there exists a Latin square having a minimal cover of every size from $n$ to $μ_n$. (4) Every Latin square of order $n$ has a minimal cover of a size which is asymptotically equal to $μ_n$. (5) If $1\le k\le n/2$ and $n\ge5$ then there is a Latin square of order $n$ with a maximal partial transversal of size $n-k$. (6) For any $ε>0$, asymptotically almost all Latin squares have no maximal partial transversal of size less than $n-n^{2/3+ε}$.
title: RADIAL DISTRIBUTION OF STARS, GAS AND DUST IN SINGS GALAXIES. I. SURFACE PHOTOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGY
Creators: name: Munoz-Mateos, JC
name: De Paz, AG
name: Zamorano, J
name: Boissier, S
name: Dale, DA
name: Perez-Gonzalez, PG
name: Gallego, J
name: Madore, BF
name: Bendo, G
name: Boselli, A
name: Buat, V
name: Calzetti, D
name: Moustakas, J
name: Kennicutt, RC
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: atlases galaxies: fundamental parameters
subject: galaxies: photometry
subject: galaxies: structure
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: We present ultraviolet through far-infrared (FIR) surface brightness profiles for the 75 galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). The imagery used to measure the profiles includes Galaxy Evolution Explorer UV data, optical images from Kitt Peak National Observatory, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and Sloan Digital Sky Survey, near-IR data from Two Micron All Sky Survey, and mid- and FIR images from Spitzer. Along with the radial profiles, we also provide multi-wavelength asymptotic magnitudes and several nonparametric indicators of galaxy morphology: the concentration index (C42), the asymmetry (A), the Gini coefficient (G), and the normalized second-order moment of the brightest 20% of the galaxy's flux (). In this paper, the first of a series, we describe the technical aspects regarding the surface photometry, and present a basic analysis of the global and structural properties of the SINGS galaxies at different wavelengths. The homogeneity in the acquisition, reduction, and analysis of the results presented here makes these data ideal for multiple unanticipated studies on the radial distribution of the properties of stars, dust, and gas in galaxies. Our radial profiles show a wide range of morphologies and multiple components (bulges, exponential disks, inner and outer disk truncations, etc.) that vary not only from galaxy to galaxy but also with wavelength for a given object. In the optical and near-IR, the SINGS galaxies occupy the same regions in the C42–A-G- parameter space as other normal galaxies in previous studies. However, they appear much less centrally concentrated, more asymmetric, and with larger values of G when viewed in the UV (due to star-forming clumps scattered across the disk) and in the mid-IR (due to the emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at 8.0 μm and very hot dust at 24 μm). In an accompanying paper by Muñoz-Mateos et al., we focus on the radial distribution of dust properties in the SINGS galaxies, providing a detailed analysis of the radial variation of the attenuation, the dust column density, the dust-to-gas ratio, the abundance of PAHs, and the intensity of the heating starlight.
Interface height fluctuations and surface tension of driven liquids with time-dependent dynamics
Creators: name: del Junco, Clara
name: Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfaces in phase-separated driven liquids are one example of how energy input at the single-particle level changes the long-length-scale material properties of nonequilibrium systems. Here, we measure interfacial fluctuations in simulations of two liquids driven by time-dependent forces, one with repulsive interactions and one with attractive interactions. The time-dependent forces lead to currents along the interface, which can modify the scaling of interface height fluctuations with respect to predictions from capillary wave theory (CWT). We therefore characterize the whole spectrum of fluctuations to determine whether CWT applies. In the system with repulsive interactions, we find that the interface fluctuations are well-described by CWT at one amplitude of the driving forces but not at others. In the system with attractive interactions, they obey CWT for all amplitudes of driving, allowing us to extract an effective surface tension. The surface tension increases linearly over two orders of magnitude of the driving forces, more than doubling its equilibrium value. Our results show how the interfaces of nonequilibrium liquids with time-dependent forces are modified by energy input.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in The Journal of Chemical Physics
Metastable Feshbach Molecules in High Rotational States
Creators: name: Knoop, S.
name: Mark, M.
name: Ferlaino, F.
name: Danzl, J. G.
name: Kraemer, T.
name: Naegerl, H. -C.
name: Grimm, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate Cs2 Feshbach molecules well above the dissociation threshold, which are stable against spontaneous decay on the timescale of one second. An optically trapped sample of ultracold dimers is prepared in an l-wave state and magnetically tuned into a region with negative binding energy. The metastable character of these molecules arises from the large centrifugal barrier in combination with negligible coupling to states with low rotational angular momentum. A sharp onset of dissociation with increasing magnetic field is mediated by a crossing with a g-wave dimer state and facilitates dissociation on demand with a well defined energy.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
The JAVELIN Question-Answering System at TREC 2002
Creators: name: Nyberg, Eric
name: Mitamura, Teruko
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Callan, James P.
name: Collins-Thompson, Kevyn
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
Measurement of the Decay B- --> D*0 e- nubar
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 226 million BBbar events recorded on the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the SLAC e+e- PEPII storage rings, we reconstruct B- -> D*0 e- nubar decays using the decay chain D*0 -> D0 pi0 and D0 -> K pi. From the dependence of their differential rate on w, the dot product of the four-velocities of B and D*0, and using the form factor description by Caprini et al. with the parameters F(1) and rho_A1^2, we obtain the results rho_A1^2 = 1.16 +- 0.06 +- 0.08, F(1)|V_cb| = (35.9 +- 0.6 +- 1.4) 10^-3, and BF(B- -> D*0 e- nubar) = (5.56 +- 0.08 +- 0.41)%.
description: version 1: 8 pages, 1 postscript figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.; version 2: still some wording changes before submission to Phys. Rev.Lett.: version 3: changes during publication process in Phys.Rev.Lett
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0071
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0071, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0071, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261