cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
OPR_Reviewer_1_v_2 – Supplemental material for High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy to treat acute respiratory failure in patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Vianello, Andrea
name: Arcaro, Giovanna
name: Molena, Beatrice
name: Turato, Cristian
name: Braccioni, Fausto
name: Paladini, Luciana
name: Vio, Stefania
name: Ferrarese, Silvia
name: Peditto, Piera
name: Gallan, Federico
name: Saetta, Marina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, OPR_Reviewer_1_v_2 for High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy to treat acute respiratory failure in patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by Andrea Vianello, Giovanna Arcaro, Beatrice Molena, Cristian Turato, Fausto Braccioni, Luciana Paladini, Stefania Vio, Silvia Ferrarese, Piera Peditto, Federico Gallan and Marina Saetta in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Supplemental Material, Coded_empirical_studies_Supplemental_Material_Learning_in_Action_Sports_A_Scoping_Review - Learning in action sports: A scoping review
Creators: name: Ellmer, Eva
name: Rynne, Steven
name: Enright, Eimear
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental Material, Coded_empirical_studies_Supplemental_Material_Learning_in_Action_Sports_A_Scoping_Review for Learning in action sports: A scoping review by Eva Ellmer, Steven Rynne and Eimear Enright in European Physical Education Review
Performance Assessment of Universal Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials: Challenges and Directions for Materials' Surfaces
Creators: name: Focassio, Bruno
name: Freitas, Luis Paulo Mezzina
name: Schleder, Gabriel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are one of the main techniques in the materials science toolbox, able to bridge ab initio accuracy with the computational efficiency of classical force fields. This allows simulations ranging from atoms, molecules, and biosystems, to solid and bulk materials, surfaces, nanomaterials, and their interfaces and complex interactions. A recent class of advanced MLIPs, which use equivariant representations and deep graph neural networks, is known as universal models. These models are proposed as foundational models suitable for any system, covering most elements from the periodic table. Current universal MLIPs (UIPs) have been trained with the largest consistent dataset available nowadays. However, these are composed mostly of bulk materials' DFT calculations. In this article, we assess the universality of all openly available UIPs, namely MACE, CHGNet, and M3GNet, in a representative task of generalization: calculation of surface energies. We find that the out-of-the-box foundational models have significant shortcomings in this task, with errors correlated to the total energy of surface simulations, having an out-of-domain distance from the training dataset. Our results show that while UIPs are an efficient starting point for fine-tuning specialized models, we envision the potential of increasing the coverage of the materials space towards universal training datasets for MLIPs.
Additional file 1 of Proenkephalin as a biomarker correlates with acute kidney injury: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Li-Chun
name: Chuan, Min-Hsiang
name: Liu, Jung-Hua
name: Liao, Hung-Wei
name: Ng, Leong L.
name: Magnusson, Martin
name: Jujic, Amra
name: Pan, Heng-Chih
name: Wu, Vin-Cent
name: Forni, Lui G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary appendix.
Quantum metrology using quantum combs and tensor network formalism
Creators: name: Kurdzialek, Stanislaw
name: Dulian, Piotr
name: Majsak, Joanna
name: Chakraborty, Sagnik
name: Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, Rafal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an efficient algorithm for determining optimal adaptive quantum estimation protocols with arbitrary quantum control operations between subsequent uses of a probed channel. We introduce a tensor network representation of an estimation strategy, which drastically reduces the time and memory consumption of the algorithm, and allows us to analyze metrological protocols involving up to $N=50$ qubit channel uses, whereas the state-of-the-art approaches are limited to $N<5$. The method is applied to study the performance of the optimal adaptive metrological protocols in presence of various noise types, including correlated noise.
description: 17+5 pages; minor errors corrected
Additional file 1 of Molluscum contagiosum survey – common approach and attitude towards treatment and research in Dutch general practice
Creators: name: Watjer, Roeland M.
name: Bonten, Tobias N.
name: Quint, Koen D.
name: Hasani, Mohammad M.
name: Numans, Mattijs E.
name: Eekhof, Just A.H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental material for Development and preliminary validation of the Coach Interpersonal Style Observational System
Creators: name: Pulido, Juan J
name: Sánchez-Oliva, David
name: Silva, Marlene N
name: Palmeira, Antonio L
name: García-Calvo, Tomás
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Development and preliminary validation of the Coach Interpersonal Style Observational System by Juan J Pulido, David Sánchez-Oliva, Marlene N Silva, Antonio L Palmeira and Tomás García-Calvo in International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching
The Uhlmann Phase Winding in Bose-Einstein Condensates at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Wang, Chang-Yan
name: He, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Uhlmann phase, a generalization of the celebrated Berry phase, for Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at finite temperature. The Uhlmann phase characterizes topological properties of mixed states, in contrast to the Berry phase which is defined for pure states at zero temperature. Using the $SU(1,1)$ symmetry of the Bogoliubov Hamiltonian, we derive a general formula for the Uhlmann phase of BECs. Numerical calculations reveal that the Uhlmann phase can differ from the Berry phase in the zero-temperature limit, contrary to previous studies. As the temperature increases, the Uhlmann phase exhibits a winding behavior, and we relate the total winding degree to the Berry phase. This winding indicates that the Uhlmann phase takes values on a Riemann surface. Furthermore, we propose an experimental scheme to measure the Uhlmann phase of BECs by purifying the density matrix using an atomic interferometer.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Renal infarction: imaging findings on MDCT and CEUS.
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 67 years
description: Clinical History: A 67-year-old male patient presented to the Emergency Department with right lateral abdominal pain of acute onset. On clinical examination, there was tenderness of the right lateral abdomen. His past medical history included atrial fibrillation. Final Diagnosis: Partial renal infarction after renal artery thrombosis.
Signed graphs in data sciences via communicability geometry
Creators: name: Diaz-Diaz, Fernando
name: Estrada, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signed graphs are an emergent way of representing data in a variety of contexts where antagonistic interactions exist. These include data from biological, ecological, and social systems. Here we propose the concept of communicability for signed graphs and explore in depth its mathematical properties. We also prove that the communicability induces a hyperspherical geometric embedding of the signed network, and derive communicability-based metrics that satisfy the axioms of a distance even in the presence of negative edges. We then apply these metrics to solve several problems in the data analysis of signed graphs within a unified framework. These include the partitioning of signed graphs, dimensionality reduction, finding hierarchies of alliances in signed networks, and quantifying the degree of polarization between the existing factions in social systems represented by these types of graphs.
On the role of geometric phase in the dynamics of elastic waveguides
Creators: name: Kumar, Mohit
name: Semperlotti, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometric phase provides important mathematical insights to understand the fundamental nature and evolution of the dynamic response in a wide spectrum of systems ranging from quantum to classical mechanics. While the concept of geometric phase, which is an additional phase factor occurring in dynamical systems, holds the same meaning across different fields of application, its use and interpretation can acquire important nuances specific to the system of interest. In recent years, the development of quantum topological materials and its extension to classical mechanical systems have renewed the interest in the concept of geometric phase. This review revisits the concept of geometric phase and discusses, by means of either established or original results, its critical role in the design and dynamic behavior of elastic waveguides. Concepts of differential geometry and topology are put forward to provide a theoretical understanding of the geometric phase and its connection to the physical properties of the system. Then, the concept of geometric phase is applied to different types of elastic waveguides to explain how either topologically trivial or non-trivial behavior can emerge based on the geometric features of the waveguide.
description: Updated title to match journal publication
Additional file 2 of Functional social support and cognitive function in middle- and older-aged adults: a systematic review of cross-sectional and cohort studies
Creators: name: Mogic, Lana
name: Rutter, Emily C.
name: Tyas, Suzanne L.
name: Maxwell, Colleen J.
name: O’Connell, Megan E.
name: Oremus, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy used in PubMed database.
Dynamics of Pseudoentanglement
Creators: name: Feng, Xiaozhou
name: Ippoliti, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of quantum entanglement plays a central role in explaining the emergence of thermal equilibrium in isolated many-body systems. However, entanglement is notoriously hard to measure. Recent works have introduced a notion of pseudoentanglement describing ensembles of many-body states that, while only weakly entangled, cannot be efficiently distinguished from states with much higher entanglement, such as random states in the Hilbert space. This prompts the question: how much entanglement is truly necessary to achieve thermal equilibrium in quantum systems? In this work we address this question by introducing random circuit models of quantum dynamics that, at late times, equilibrate to pseudoentangled ensembles -- a phenomenon we name ensemble pseudothermalization. These models replicate all the efficiently observable predictions of thermal equilibrium, while generating only a small (and tunable) amount of entanglement. We examine (i) how a pseudoentangled ensemble on a small subsystem spreads to the whole system as a function of time, and (ii) how a pseudoentangled ensemble can be generated from an initial product state. We map the above problems onto a family of classical Markov chains on subsets of the computational basis. The mixing times of such Markov chains are related to the time scales at which the states produced from the dynamics become indistinguishable from Haar-random states at the level of each statistical moment, or number of copies. Based on a combination of rigorous bounds and conjectures supported by numerics, we argue that each Markov chain's relaxation time and mixing time have different asymptotic behavior in the limit of large system size. This is a necessary condition for a cutoff phenomenon: an abrupt dynamical transition to equilibrium. We thus conjecture that our random circuits give rise to asymptotically sharp distinguishability transitions.
description: 16 pages main text + 8 pages appendix. 9 figures. v2: thoroughly updated presentation, added subsection VI.B on 'Implications', added note on recent results on spectral gaps of random circuits. v3: reformatted for JHEP, minor changes
Premessa / Vorwort
Creators: name: Castellari, Marco
name: Polledri, Elena
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: A bilingual foreword by the two volume editors, in which they briefly describe the threefold structure of this publication.
description: Studia theodisca, Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana II (2016)
Unsupervised Learning for Equitable DER Control
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhenyi
name: Cavraro, Guido
name: Zamzam, Ahmed S.
name: Cortés, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the context of managing distributed energy resources (DERs) within distribution networks (DNs), this work focuses on the task of developing local controllers. We propose an unsupervised learning framework to train functions that can closely approximate optimal power flow (OPF) solutions. The primary aim is to establish specific conditions under which these learned functions can collectively guide the network towards desired configurations asymptotically, leveraging an incremental control approach. The flexibility of the proposed methodology allows to integrate fairness-driven components into the cost function associated with the OPF problem. This addition seeks to mitigate power curtailment disparities among DERs, thereby promoting equitable power injections across the network. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, power flow simulations are conducted using the IEEE 37-bus feeder. The findings not only showcase the guaranteed system stability but also underscore its improved overall performance.
description: To appear at 23rd Power Systems Computation Conference
Lettera a Casimir Ulrich Böhlendorff. Nürtingen presso Stoccarda, 4 dicembre 1801
Creators: name: Hölderlin, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Friedrich Hölderlin’s letter to his friend Casimir Ulrich Böhlendorff (December 4th 1801), a major biographical and poetological document for scholars, in the Italian translation by Gianni Bertocchini.
description: Studia theodisca, Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana II (2016)
Selecting informative conformal prediction sets with false coverage rate control
Creators: name: Gazin, Ulysse
name: Heller, Ruth
name: Marandon, Ariane
name: Roquain, Etienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In supervised learning, including regression and classification, conformal methods provide prediction sets for the outcome/label with finite sample coverage for any machine learning predictor. We consider here the case where such prediction sets come after a selection process. The selection process requires that the selected prediction sets be `informative' in a well defined sense. We consider both the classification and regression settings where the analyst may consider as informative only the sample with prediction sets small enough, excluding null values, or obeying other appropriate `monotone' constraints. We develop a unified framework for building such informative conformal prediction sets while controlling the false coverage rate (FCR) on the selected sample. While conformal prediction sets after selection have been the focus of much recent literature in the field, the new introduced procedures, called InfoSP and InfoSCOP, are to our knowledge the first ones providing FCR control for informative prediction sets. We show the usefulness of our resulting procedures on real and simulated data.
description: 50 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 2025
Lettera a Leo von Seckendorff. Nürtingen, 12 marzo 1804
Creators: name: Hölderlin, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Friedrich Hölderlin’s letter to Leo von Seckendorff (March 12th 1804), a major biographical and poetological document for scholars, in the Italian translation by Gianni Bertocchini.
description: Studia theodisca, Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana II (2016)
Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana II (2016)
Creators: name: Castellari, Marco
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana II (2016). The entire volume.
description: Studia theodisca, Studia theodisca – Hölderliniana II (2016)
Image and Point-cloud Classification for Jet Analysis in High-Energy Physics: A survey
Creators: name: Kheddar, Hamza
name: Himeur, Yassine
name: Amira, Abbes
name: Soualah, Rachik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron-hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider - hadron-hadron (FCChh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, particle classification, and more. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.
description: Accepted paper in Frontier of Physics
Additional file 3 of Functional social support and cognitive function in middle- and older-aged adults: a systematic review of cross-sectional and cohort studies
Creators: name: Mogic, Lana
name: Rutter, Emily C.
name: Tyas, Suzanne L.
name: Maxwell, Colleen J.
name: O’Connell, Megan E.
name: Oremus, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. AMSTAR Checklist.
Leveraging Large Language Model-based Room-Object Relationships Knowledge for Enhancing Multimodal-Input Object Goal Navigation
Creators: name: Sun, Leyuan
name: Kanezaki, Asako
name: Caron, Guillaume
name: Yoshiyasu, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object-goal navigation is a crucial engineering task for the community of embodied navigation; it involves navigating to an instance of a specified object category within unseen environments. Although extensive investigations have been conducted on both end-to-end and modular-based, data-driven approaches, fully enabling an agent to comprehend the environment through perceptual knowledge and perform object-goal navigation as efficiently as humans remains a significant challenge. Recently, large language models have shown potential in this task, thanks to their powerful capabilities for knowledge extraction and integration. In this study, we propose a data-driven, modular-based approach, trained on a dataset that incorporates common-sense knowledge of object-to-room relationships extracted from a large language model. We utilize the multi-channel Swin-Unet architecture to conduct multi-task learning incorporating with multimodal inputs. The results in the Habitat simulator demonstrate that our framework outperforms the baseline by an average of 10.6% in the efficiency metric, Success weighted by Path Length (SPL). The real-world demonstration shows that the proposed approach can efficiently conduct this task by traversing several rooms. For more details and real-world demonstrations, please check our project webpage (https://sunleyuan.github.io/ObjectNav).
description: will soon submit to the Elsevier journal, Advanced Engineering Informatics
Playing With Neuroscience: Past, Present and Future of Neuroimaging and Games
Creators: name: Burelli, Paolo
name: Dixen, Laurits
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Videogames have been a catalyst for advances in many research fields, such as artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction or virtual reality. Over the years, research in fields such as artificial intelligence has enabled the design of new types of games, while games have often served as a powerful tool for testing and simulation. Can this also happen with neuroscience? What is the current relationship between neuroscience and games research? what can we expect from the future? In this article, we'll try to answer these questions, analysing the current state-of-the-art at the crossroads between neuroscience and games and envisioning future directions.
Identification of Cyclists' Route Choice Criteria
Creators: name: Ardizzoni, Stefano
name: Laurini, Mattia
name: Praxedes, Rafael
name: Consolini, Luca
name: Locatelli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The behavior of cyclists when choosing the path to follow along a road network is not uniform. Some of them are mostly interested in minimizing the travelled distance, but some others may also take into account other features such as safety of the roads or pollution. Individuating the different groups of users, estimating the numerical consistency of each of these groups, and reporting the weights assigned by each group to different characteristics of the road network, is quite relevant. Indeed, when decision makers need to assign some budget for infrastructural interventions, they need to know the impact of their decisions, and this is strictly related to the way users perceive different features of the road network. In this paper, we propose an optimization approach to detect the weights assigned to different road features by various user groups, leveraging knowledge of the true paths followed by them, accessible, for example, through data collected by bike-sharing services.
A Branch and Bound method for the exact parameter identification of the PK/PD model for anesthetic drugs
Creators: name: Di Credico, Giulia
name: Consolini, Luca
name: Laurini, Mattia
name: Locatelli, Marco
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Schiavo, Michele
name: Visioli, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We address the problem of parameter identification for the standard pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model for anesthetic drugs. Our main contribution is the development of a global optimization method that guarantees finding the parameters that minimize the one-step ahead prediction error. The method is based on a branch-and-bound algorithm, that can be applied to solve a more general class of nonlinear regression problems. We present some simulation results, based on a dataset of twelve patients. In these simulations, we are always able to identify the exact parameters, despite the non-convexity of the overall identification problem.
Supplemental Material, Web_Appendix_2020-1-3 - Consumers Complain More Fiercely Through Small-Screen Devices: The Role of Spatial Crowding Perception
Creators: name: Yuanyuan Zhou
name: Tian, Bin
name: Tingting Mo
name: Zhuoying Fei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material, Web_Appendix_2020-1-3 for Consumers Complain More Fiercely Through Small-Screen Devices: The Role of Spatial Crowding Perception by Yuanyuan Zhou, Bin Tian, Tingting Mo and Zhuoying Fei in Journal of Service Research
A Dynamic Programming Approach for Road Traffic Estimation
Creators: name: Laurini, Mattia
name: Saccani, Irene
name: Ardizzoni, Stefano
name: Consolini, Luca
name: Locatelli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider a road network represented by a directed graph. We assume to collect many measurements of traffic flows on all the network arcs, or on a subset of them. We assume that the users are divided into different groups. Each group follows a different path. The flows of all user groups are modeled as a set of independent Poisson processes. Our focus is estimating the paths followed by each user group, and the means of the associated Poisson processes. We present a possible solution based on a Dynamic Programming algorithm. The method relies on the knowledge of high order cumulants. We discuss the theoretical properties of the introduced method. Finally, we present some numerical tests on well-known benchmark networks, using synthetic data.
Supplementary_file_1_Scoping_review – Supplemental material for Revisiting Photovoice: Perceptions of Dementia Among Researchers With Intellectual Disability
Creators: name: Watchman, Karen
name: Mattheys, Kate
name: Doyle, Andrew
name: Boustead, Louise
name: Rincones, Orlando
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_file_1_Scoping_review for Revisiting Photovoice: Perceptions of Dementia Among Researchers With Intellectual Disability by Karen Watchman, Kate Mattheys, Andrew Doyle, Louise Boustead and Orlando Rincones in Qualitative Health Research
FADE-CTP: A Framework for the Analysis and Design of Educational Computational Thinking Problems
Creators: name: Adorni, Giorgia
name: Piatti, Alberto
name: Bumbacher, Engin
name: Negrini, Lucio
name: Mondada, Francesco
name: Assaf, Dorit
name: Mangili, Francesca
name: Gambardella, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the emphasis on computational thinking (CT) has intensified as an effect of accelerated digitalisation. While most researchers are concentrating on defining CT and developing tools for its instruction and assessment, we focus on the characteristics of computational thinking problems (CTPs) - activities requiring CT to be solved - and how they influence the skills students can develop. In this paper, we present a comprehensive framework for systematically profiling CTPs by identifying specific components and characteristics, while establishing a link between these attributes and a structured catalogue of CT competencies. The purposes of this framework are (i) facilitating the analysis of existing CTPs to identify which abilities can be developed or measured based on their inherent characteristics, and (ii) guiding the design of new CTPs targeted at specific skills by outlining the necessary characteristics required for CT activation. To illustrate the framework functionalities, we begin by analysing prototypical activities in the literature, a process that leads to the definition of a taxonomy of CTPs across various domains, and we conclude with a case study on the design of a different version of one of these activities, the Cross Array Task (CAT), set in different cognitive environments. This approach allows an understanding of how CTPs in different contexts display unique and recurring characteristics that promote the development of distinct skills. In conclusion, this framework can inform the development of assessment tools, improve teacher training, and facilitate the analysis and comparison of existing CT activities, contributing to a deeper understanding of competency activation and guiding curriculum design in CT education.
First Light and Reionization Epoch Simulations (FLARES) -- XV: The physical properties of super-massive black holes and their impact on galaxies in the early universe
Creators: name: Wilkins, Stephen M.
name: Kuusisto, Jussi K.
name: Irodotou, Dimitrios
name: Liao, Shihong
name: Lovell, Christopher C.
name: Soininen, Sonja
name: Berger, Sabrina C.
name: Newman, Sophie L.
name: Roper, William J.
name: Seeyave, Louise T. C.
name: Thomas, Peter A.
name: Vijayan, Aswin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the co-evolution of super-massive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies remains a key challenge of extragalactic astrophysics, particularly the earliest stages at high-redshift. However, studying SMBHs at high-redshift with cosmological simulations, is challenging due to the large volumes and high-resolution required. Through its innovative simulation strategy, the First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES) suite of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom simulations allows us to simulate a much wider range of environments which contain SMBHs with masses extending to $M_{\bullet}>10^{9}\ M_{\odot}$ at $z=5$. In this paper, we use FLARES to study the physical properties of SMBHs and their hosts in the early Universe ($5\le\, z \le10$). FLARES predicts a sharply declining density with increasing redshift, decreasing by a factor of 100 over the range $z=5\to 10$. Comparison between our predicted bolometric luminosity function and pre-\emph{JWST} observations yield a good match. However, recent \emph{JWST} observations appear to suggest a larger contribution of SMBHs than previously observed, or predicted by FLARES. Finally, by using a re-simulation with AGN feedback disabled, we explore the impact of AGN feedback on their host galaxies. This reveals that AGN feedback results in a reduction of star formation activity, even at $z>5$, but only in the most massive galaxies. A deeper analysis reveals that AGN are also the cause of suppressed star formation in passive galaxies but that the presence of an AGN doesn't necessarily result in the suppression of star formation.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in the Open Journal of Astrophysics. The first two authors are joint primary authors
Additional file 1 of Functional social support and cognitive function in middle- and older-aged adults: a systematic review of cross-sectional and cohort studies
Creators: name: Mogic, Lana
name: Rutter, Emily C.
name: Tyas, Suzanne L.
name: Maxwell, Colleen J.
name: O’Connell, Megan E.
name: Oremus, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist.
The set of elementary tensors is weakly closed in projective tensor products
Creators: name: Petitjean, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short note, we prove that the set of elementary tensors is weakly closed in the projective tensor product of two Banach spaces. As a result, we are able to answer a question from the literature proving that if $(x_n) \subset X$ and $(y_n) \subset Y$ are two weakly null sequences such that $(x_n \otimes y_n)$ converges weakly in $X \widehat{\otimes}_πY$, then $(x_n \otimes y_n)$ is also weakly null.
THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN STATES IS A NEW STAGE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST " MASS CULTURE
Creators: name: Xayridinov, Abbosxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article considers the phenomenon of independence of Central Asian states as a new stage in the fight against “mass culture”. The author analyzes how the acquisition of sovereignty has affected the cultural identity of the region and how indigenous societies seek to oppose the monotonous influence of global pop culture. The research work also analyzes both the political and cultural aspects of the “fight against mass culture” process in Central Asia, encouraging the reader to reflect on this issue in every possible way.
Alternating Quantifiers in Uniform One-Dimensional Fragments with an Excursion into Three-Variable Logic
Creators: name: Fiuk, Oskar
name: Kieronski, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic was introduced a few years ago as a generalization of the two-variable fragment to contexts involving relations of arity greater than two. Quantifiers in this logic are used in blocks, each block consisting only of existential quantifiers or only of universal quantifiers. In this paper we consider the possibility of mixing both types of quantifiers in blocks. We show the finite (exponential) model property and NExpTime-completeness of the satisfiability problem for two restrictions of the resulting formalism: in the first we require that every block of quantifiers is either purely universal or ends with the existential quantifier, in the second we restrict the number of variables to three; in both equality is not allowed. We also extend the second variation to a rich subfragment of the three-variable fragment (without equality) that still has the finite model property and decidable, NExpTime-complete satisfiability.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2310.00994
Conformal geometry from entanglement
Creators: name: Kim, Isaac H.
name: Li, Xiang
name: Lin, Ting-Chun
name: McGreevy, John
name: Shi, Bowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a physical system with conformal symmetry, observables depend on cross-ratios, measures of distance invariant under global conformal transformations (conformal geometry for short). We identify a quantum information-theoretic mechanism by which the conformal geometry emerges at the gapless edge of a 2+1D quantum many-body system with a bulk energy gap. We introduce a novel pair of information-theoretic quantities $(\mathfrak{c}_{\mathrm{tot}}, η)$ that can be defined locally on the edge from the wavefunction of the many-body system, without prior knowledge of any distance measure. We posit that, for a topological groundstate, the quantity $\mathfrak{c}_{\mathrm{tot}}$ is stationary under arbitrary variations of the quantum state, and study the logical consequences. We show that stationarity, modulo an entanglement-based assumption about the bulk, implies (i) $\mathfrak{c}_{\mathrm{tot}}$ is a non-negative constant that can be interpreted as the total central charge of the edge theory. (ii) $η$ is a cross-ratio, obeying the full set of mathematical consistency rules, which further indicates the existence of a distance measure of the edge with global conformal invariance. Thus, the conformal geometry emerges from a simple assumption on groundstate entanglement.
 We show that stationarity of $\mathfrak{c}_{\mathrm{tot}}$ is equivalent to a vector fixed-point equation involving $η$, making our assumption locally checkable. We also derive similar results for 1+1D systems under a suitable set of assumptions.
description: 48+31 pages, 25 figures
From quasi-symmetric to Schur expansions with applications to symmetric chain decompositions and plethysm
Creators: name: Orellana, Rosa
name: Saliola, Franco
name: Schilling, Anne
name: Zabrocki, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05, 05E10

description: It is an important problem in algebraic combinatorics to deduce the Schur function expansion of a symmetric function whose expansion in terms of the fundamental quasisymmetric function is known. For example, formulas are known for the fundamental expansion of a Macdonald symmetric function and for the plethysm of two Schur functions, while the Schur expansions of these expressions are still elusive. Egge, Loehr and Warrington provided a method to obtain the Schur expansion from the fundamental expansion by replacing each quasisymmetric function by a Schur function (not necessarily indexed by a partition) and using straightening rules to obtain the Schur expansion. Here we provide a new method that only involves the coefficients of the quasisymmetric functions indexed by partitions and the quasi-Kostka matrix. As an application, we identify the lexicographically largest term in the Schur expansion of the plethysm of two Schur functions. We provide the Schur expansion of $s_w[s_h](x,y)$ for $w=2,3,4$ using novel symmetric chain decompositions of Young's lattice for partitions in a $w\times h$ box. For $w=4$, this is first known combinatorial expression for the coefficient of $s_λ$ in $s_{w}[s_{h}]$ for two-row partitions $λ$, and for $w=3$ the combinatorial expression is new.
description: 27 pages; 5 figures
supplement_material - In hotel REITs, are institutional investors beneficial for firm value?
Creators: name: Soyon Paek
name: Kim, Jin-Young
name: Mun, Sung Gyun
name: Chulhee Jun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: supplement_material for In hotel REITs, are institutional investors beneficial for firm value? by Soyon Paek, Jin-Young Kim, Sung Gyun Mun and Chulhee Jun in Tourism Economics
Monogenic Quartic Polynomials and Their Galois Groups
Creators: name: Harrington, Joshua
name: Jones, Lenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A monic polynomial $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ of degree $N$ is called monogenic if $f(x)$ is irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$ and $\{1,θ,θ^2,\ldots ,θ^{N-1}\}$ is a basis for the ring of integers of ${\mathbb Q}(θ)$, where $f(θ)=0$. In this article, we use the classification of the Galois groups of quartic polynomials, due to Kappe and Warren, to investigate the existence of infinite collections of monogenic quartic polynomials having a prescribed Galois group, such that each member of the collection generates a distinct quartic field. With the exception of the cyclic case, we provide such an infinite single-parameter collection for each possible Galois group. We believe these examples are new, and we provide evidence to support this belief by showing that they are distinct from other infinite collections in the current literature. Finally, we devote a separate section to a discussion concerning, what we believe to be, the still-unresolved cyclic case.
Additional file 3 of Comprehensive behavioral analyses of mice with a glycine receptor alpha 4 deficiency
Creators: name: Darwish, Mohamed
name: Hattori, Satoko
name: Nishizono, Hirofumi
name: Miyakawa, Tsuyoshi
name: Yachie, Nozomu
name: Takao, Keizo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Additional figures (Fig. S1–S4). Fig. S1: Physical characteristics, muscular strength, motor function, and nociception in Glra4-/Y mice. Fig. S2: Activity level of Glra4-/Y mice in the three-chambered social approach test. Fig. S3: Depression-related behavior in Glra4-/Y mice. Fig. S4: Fear, spatial, and working memory in Glra4-/Y mice.
Appendix._Relational_ACEs – Supplemental material for The Impact of Relational Adverse Childhood Experiences on Suicide Outcomes During Early and Young Adulthood
Creators: name: Pournaghash-Tehrani, Seyed Said
name: Zamanian, Hadi
name: Mohammadali Amini-Tehrani
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, Appendix._Relational_ACEs for The Impact of Relational Adverse Childhood Experiences on Suicide Outcomes During Early and Young Adulthood by Seyed Said Pournaghash-Tehrani, Hadi Zamanian and Mohammadali Amini-Tehrani in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Uniform vector-valued pointwise ergodic theorems for operators
Creators: name: Barthmann, Micky
name: Farhangi, Sohail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A25, 47A35, 28B05, 46M07

description: We prove a uniform vector-valued Wiener-Wintner Theorem for a class of operators that includes compositions of ergodic Koopman operators with contractive multiplication operators. Our results are new even in the case of complex-valued functions, as they also apply to some non-positive non-contractive operators, and they give new uniform pointwise theorems for ergodic, weakly mixing, and mildly mixing Koopman operators.
description: This is the journal edition of the article, but the formatting is not the same, so it is 5 pages longer than the journal edition
The immersion poset on partitions
Creators: name: Johnston, Lisa
name: Kenepp, David
name: Nguyen, Evuilynn
name: Paul, Digjoy
name: Schilling, Anne
name: Simone, Mary Claire
name: Zhou, Regina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A07, 06A11, 05E05, 05A17, 20C05

description: We introduce the immersion poset $(\mathcal{P}(n), \leqslant_I)$ on partitions, defined by $λ\leqslant_I μ$ if and only if $s_μ(x_1, \ldots, x_N) - s_λ(x_1, \ldots, x_N)$ is monomial-positive. Relations in the immersion poset determine when irreducible polynomial representations of $GL_N(\mathbb{C})$ form an immersion pair, as defined by Prasad and Raghunathan (2022). We develop injections $\mathsf{SSYT}(λ, ν) \hookrightarrow \mathsf{SSYT}(μ, ν)$ on semistandard Young tableaux given constraints on the shape of $λ$, and present results on immersion relations among hook and two column partitions. The standard immersion poset $(\mathcal{P}(n), \leqslant_{std})$ is a refinement of the immersion poset, defined by $λ\leqslant_{std} μ$ if and only if $λ\leqslant_D μ$ in dominance order and $f^λ\leqslant f^μ$, where $f^ν$ is the number of standard Young tableaux of shape $ν$. We classify maximal elements of certain shapes in the standard immersion poset using the hook length formula. Finally, we prove Schur-positivity of power sum symmetric functions $p_{A_μ}$ on conjectured lower intervals in the immersion poset, addressing questions posed by Sundaram (2018).
description: 34 pages
Compact composition operators on model spaces
Creators: name: Doubtsov, Evgueni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B33, 32A35, 46B70

description: Let $φ: B_d\to\mathbb{D}$, $d\ge 1$, be a holomorphic function, where $B_d$ denotes the open unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^d$ and $\mathbb{D}= B_1$. Let $Θ: \mathbb{D} \to \mathbb{D}$ be an inner function and let $K^p_Θ$ denote the corresponding model space. For $p>1$, we characterize the compact composition operators $C_φ: K^p_Θ\to H^p(B_d)$, where $H^p(B_d)$ denotes the Hardy space.
description: 6 pages, proof of Theorem 3.1 is corrected