cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
First Cosmology Results Using Type Ia Supernovae From the Dark Energy Survey: Analysis, Systematic Uncertainties, and Validation
Creators: name: Brout, D.
name: Scolnic, D.
name: Kessler, R.
name: D'Andrea, C. B.
name: Davis, T. M.
name: Gupta, R. R.
name: Hinton, S. R.
name: Kim, A. G.
name: Lasker, J.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Macaulay, E.
name: Möller, A.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Sako, M.
name: Smith, M.
name: Sullivan, M.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Andersen, P.
name: Asorey, J.
name: Avelino, A.
name: Bassett, B. A.
name: Brown, P.
name: Calcino, J.
name: Carollo, D.
name: Challis, P.
name: Childress, M.
name: Clocchiatti, A.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Foley, R. J.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Hoormann, J. K.
name: Kasai, E.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuhlmann, S.
name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Mandel, K. S.
name: March, M.
name: Miranda, V.
name: Morganson, E.
name: Muthukrishna, D.
name: Nugent, P.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Pan, Y. -C.
name: Sharp, R.
name: Sommer, N. E.
name: Swann, E.
name: Thomas, R. C.
name: Tucker, B. E.
name: Uddin, S. A.
name: Wester, W.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Bernstein, G. M.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Davis, C.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Estrada, J.
name: Fernandez, E.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hartley, W. G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Hoyle, B.
name: James, D. J.
name: Jarvis, M.
name: Jeltema, T.
name: Krause, E.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Marriner, J.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Martini, P.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miller, C. J.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Ogando, R. L. C.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Rykoff, E. S.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Santiago, B.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Troxel, M. A.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: Vikram, V.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis underpinning the measurement of cosmological parameters from 207 spectroscopically classified type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the first three years of the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program (DES-SN), spanning a redshift range of 0.017
description: 30 Pages, 18 Figures, 12 Tables. Submitted to ApJ. Comments welcome
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for predicting overall survival in patients with primary bladder sarcoma: a SEER-based retrospective study
Creators: name: Li, Shijie
name: Liu, Xuefeng
name: Chen, Xiaonan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Nomogram is used to evaluate a 70-year-old patient with T2N0M0 and a tumor size of 5 cm. Based on the total score, the survival probability 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year of the patient is 57.5%, 42%, and 34.5%, respectively.
Local Interactions and Protein Folding: A 3D Off-Lattice Approach
Creators: name: Irbäck, Anders
name: Peterson, Carsten
name: Potthast, Frank
name: Sommelius, Ola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice model for protein folding is probed. The model has only two types of residues, hydrophobic and hydrophilic. In absence of local interactions, native structure formation does not occur for the temperatures considered. By including sequence independent local interactions, which qualitatively reproduce local properties of functional proteins, the dominance of a native state for many sequences is observed. As in lattice model approaches, folding takes place by gradual compactification, followed by a sequence dependent folding transition. Our results differ from lattice approaches in that bimodal energy distributions are not observed and that high folding temperatures are accompanied by relatively low temperatures for the peak of the specific heat. Also, in contrast to earlier studies using lattice models, our results convincingly demonstrate that one does not need more than two types of residues to generate sequences with good thermodynamic folding properties in three dimensions.
description: 18 pages, 11 Postscript figures
Deconstructing double-barred galaxies in 2D and 3D. II. Two distinct groups of inner bars
Creators: name: de Lorenzo-Cáceres, A.
name: Méndez-Abreu, J.
name: Thorne, B.
name: Costantin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intrinsic photometric properties of inner and outer stellar bars within 17 double-barred galaxies are thoroughly studied through a photometric analysis consisting of: i) two-dimensional multi-component photometric decompositions, and ii) three-dimensional statistical deprojections for measuring the thickening of bars, thus retrieving their 3D shape. The results are compared with previous measurements obtained with the widely used analysis of integrated light. Large-scale bars in single- and double-barred systems show similar sizes, and inner bars may be longer than outer bars in different galaxies. We find two distinct groups of inner bars attending to their in-plane length and ellipticity, resulting in a bimodal behaviour for the inner/outer bar length ratio. Such bimodality is related neither to the properties of the host galaxy nor the dominant bulge, and it does not show a counterpart in the dimension off the disc plane. The group of long inner bars lays at the lower end of the outer bar length vs. ellipticity correlation, whereas the short inner bars are out of that relation. We suggest that this behaviour could be due to either a different nature of the inner discs from which the inner bars are dynamically formed, or a different assembly stage for the inner bars. This last possibility would imply that the dynamical assembly of inner bars is a slow process taking several Gyr to happen. We have also explored whether all large-scale bars are prone to develop an inner bar at some stage of their lives, possibility we cannot fully confirm or discard.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
AI-process integrative framework for driving deep digital supply chain transformation
Creators: name: Gamoura, Samia Chehbi
name: Damand, David
name: Lahrichi, Youssef
name: Saikouk, Tarik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a pivotal driver of deep digital transformation across Supply Chain processes. However, this disruptive change poses several challenges, particularly in incorporating AI algorithms into these processes, which necessitates their reengineering often carried out through siloed actions among practitioners. To address this gap, integrative models to unify these actions are needed. While some studies have explored such models, the literature lacks a consolidated model applicable to both industry and research. This study aims to bridge this gap by proposing an integrative AI-Process Framework, developed through an in-depth exploratory approach built upon multiple conceptual components. Experimental application to three industrial cases revealed three critical findings: poor coordination and fragmented AI adoption among supply chain stakeholders, challenges with early-stage AI integration due to its complexity, and deficient consideration of social implications in AI deployment. These findings pave the way for future research to focus on developing a more coordinated strategy for effective AI-value creation in modern supply chains.
A fluid mechanic's analysis of the teacup singularity
Creators: name: Barkley, Dwight
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism for singularity formation in an inviscid wall-bounded fluid flow is investigated. The incompressible Euler equations are numerically simulated in a cylindrical container. The flow is axisymmetric with swirl. The simulations reproduce and corroborate aspects of prior studies reporting strong evidence for a finite-time singularity. The analysis here focuses on the interplay between inertia and pressure, rather than on vorticity. Linearity of the pressure Poisson equation is exploited to decompose the pressure field into independent contributions arising from the meridional flow and from the swirl, and enforcing incompressibility and enforcing flow confinement. The key pressure field driving the blowup of velocity gradients is that confining the fluid within the cylinder walls. A model is presented based on a primitive-variables formulation of the Euler equations on the cylinder wall, with closure coming from how pressure is determined from velocity. The model captures key features in the mechanics of the blowup scenario.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3: of Combining learning for educators and participants in a paediatric CPD programme
Creators: name: Holmgren, Daniel
name: Skyvell-Nilsson, Maria
name: Wekell, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. The responses from 27 participants to the question: “Which were the three main strengths of the learning module?” categorised and sorted under the headings of the specific learning objectives of the educational skills component (DOC 177 kb)
Computational Bounds For Photonic Design
Creators: name: Angeris, Guillermo
name: Vuckovic, Jelena
name: Boyd, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Physical design problems, such as photonic inverse design, are typically solved using local optimization methods. These methods often produce what appear to be good or very good designs when compared to classical design methods, but it is not known how far from optimal such designs really are. We address this issue by developing methods for computing a bound on the true optimal value of a physical design problem; physical designs with objective smaller than our bound are impossible to achieve. Our bound is based on Lagrange duality and exploits the special mathematical structure of these physical design problems. For a multi-mode 2D Helmholtz resonator, numerical examples show that the bounds we compute are often close to the objective values obtained using local optimization methods, which reveals that the designs are not only good, but in fact nearly optimal. Our computational bounding method also produces, as a by-product, a reasonable starting point for local optimization methods.
Supermassive Objects as Gamma-Ray Bursters
Creators: name: Fuller, George M.
name: Shi, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the gravitational collapse of supermassive objects ($ M\ga 10^4 M_\odot$), either as relativistic star clusters or as single supermassive stars (which may result from stellar mergers in dense star clusters), could be a cosmological source of $γ$-ray bursts. These events could provide the seeds of the supermassive black holes observed at the center of many galaxies. Collapsing supermassive objects will release a fraction of their huge gravitational binding energy as thermal neutrino pairs. We show that the accompanying neutrino/antineutrino annihilation-induced heating could drive electron/positron ``fireball'' formation, relativistic expansion, and associated $γ$-ray emission. The major advantage of this model is its energetics: supermassive object collapses are far more energetic than solar mass-scale compact object mergers; therefore, the conversion of gravitational energy to fireball kinetic energy in the supermassive object scenario need not be highly efficient, nor is it necessary to invoke directional beaming. The major weakness of this model is difficulty in avoiding a baryon loading problem for one dimensional collapse scenarios.
description: latex 16 pages, 1 figure, accepted by ApJ
Supersonic and multiple topological excitations in the driven Frenkel-Kontorova model with exponential interaction
Creators: name: Braun, O. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The criteria for the existence of supersonic and multiple topological excitations (kinks) in the driven Frenkel-Kontorova model (a chain of atoms placed into an external periodic potential) with anharmonic (exponential) interatomic interactions are studied.
description: 6 pages, 3 Postscript figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E (2000)
Theory of Coherent and Incoherent Nuclear Spin-Dephasing in the Heart
Creators: name: Bauer, Wolfgang R.
name: Nadler, Walter
name: Bock, Michael
name: Schad, Lothar R.
name: Wacker, Christian
name: Hartlep, Andreas
name: Ertl, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical theory of susceptibility induced nuclear spin dephasing in the capillary network of myocardium. Using a strong collision approach, equations are obtained for the relaxation rate of the free induction and the spin echo decay. Simulation and experimental data are well predicted by the theory. Since paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin as the origin of nuclear spin dephasing has a higher tissue concentration in myocardium supplied by a stenotic, i. e. significantly narrowed, coronary artery, spin dephasing might serve as a diagnostic tool. Our approach can be modified for capillary networks in other tissues than myocardium and may be applied in material science.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, PRL in press
The Relative Specific Type Ia Supernovae Rate From Three Years of ASAS-SN
Creators: name: Brown, J. S.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Holoien, T. W. -S.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Prieto, J. L.
name: Dong, S.
name: Chen, P.
name: Thompson, Todd. A.
name: Beacom, J. F.
name: Stritzinger, M. D.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Brimacombe, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the 476 SN Ia host galaxies from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernova (ASAS-SN) Bright Supernova Catalogs to determine the observed relative Type Ia supernova (SN) rates as a function of luminosity and host galaxy properties. We find that the luminosity distribution of the SNe Ia in our sample is reasonably well described by a Schechter function with a faint-end slope $α\approx 1.5$ and a knee $M_{\star} \approx -18.0$. Our specific SN Ia rates are consistent with previous results but extend to far lower host galaxy masses. We find an overall rate that scales as $(M_{\star}/10^{10} M_{\odot})^α$ with $α\approx -0.5$. This shows that the specific SN Ia rate continues rising towards lower masses even in galaxies as small as $\log(M_{\star} / M_{\odot}) \lesssim 7.0$, where it is enhanced by a factor of $\sim10-20$ relative to host galaxies with stellar masses $\sim10^{10}M_{\odot}$. We find no strong dependence of the specific SN Ia rate on the star formation activity of the host galaxies, but additional observations are required to improve the constraints on the star formation rates.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables available online
Dasypogon carvilius Walker 1849
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Dasypogon
Dasypogon carvilius

description: Dasypogon carvilius Walker, 1849
 Dasypogon Carvilius Walker, 1849: 341–342.
 Oligopogon ? carvilius: Kertész 1909: 62; Hull 1962: 212.
 Walker described Dasypogon Carvilius on a female specimen of unknown provenance. Most of Walker’s material is housed in the Natural History Museum, London, but this particular specimen is not there and has not been traced. Why Kertész (1909) included it, admittedly with a question mark against the name, under Oligopogon is a mystery. Hull (1962) probably followed Kertész by listing the species under Oligopogon. Although there remains a remote possibility that this species was correctly allocated to the genus, I believe there is sufficient evidence to warrent its removal from the list. Walker’s (1849) description of the antennae reads as follows – ‘feelers tawny; first [scape] and second [pedicel] joints beset with short black hairs; second joint a little shorter than the first; third joint [postpedicel] black, very long spindle-shaped, clothed with a few black hairs, nearly twice the length of the first and of the second; fourth joint [style] very small’. There is, therefore, no mention of the longish style with highly diagnostic setae characteristic of Oligopogon – those setae that are mentioned are located on the postpedicel. In describing the legs Walker states ‘fore legs armed with a long curved black tooth at the tip of the shank’. No such process is known in Oligopogon but common in genera of Dasypogoninae (eg. Pegesimallus Loew, 1858). Until evidence is found to negate my action I am removing the species from Oligopogon.
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2014, A revision of Afrotropical Oligopogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera: Asilidae) with the description of eighteen new species, pp. 269 in African Invertebrates 55 (2) on page 312
Additional file 1: of Recommendations for patient screening in ultra-rare inherited metabolic diseases: what have we learned from Niemann-Pick disease type C?
Creators: name: MarĂ­A-JesĂşs Sobrido
name: Bauer, Peter
name: Koning, Tom
name: Klopstock, Thomas
name: Nadjar, Yann
name: Patterson, Marc
name: Synofzik, Matthis
name: Hendriksz, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Summary of published screening studies based primarily on genetic analysis. (DOCX 27 kb)
Radiations from Oscillating Axionic Boson Stars in an External Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Iwazaki, Aiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve numerically a field equation of axions coupled with gravity and show solutions representing oscillating axionic boson stars with small mass $\sim 10^{-12}M_{\odot}$ and large radius $\sim 10^{8}$ cm. We present explicitly a relation between the mass and the radius of the boson stars with such a small mass. These axionic boson stars are shown to possess oscillating electric currents in an external magnetic field and to radiate electromagnetic fields with a frequency given by mass of the axions. We estimate the luminosity of the radiation in a strong magnetic field $10^{12}$G of neutron stars, typically $\sim 10^{24}$ erg/s with the axion mass being $10^{-5}$eV.
description: 9 Pages Revtex
Additional file 2 of Human gut-derived B. longum subsp. longum strains protect against aging in a d-galactose-induced aging mouse model
Creators: name: Xiao, Yue
name: Yang, Chao
name: Yu, Leilei
name: Tian, Fengwei
name: Wu, Yarong
name: Zhao, Jianxin
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Yang, Ruifu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Hill, Colin
name: Cui, Yujun
name: Zhai, Qixiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0160r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0160r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0160r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
ผลของความเค็มต่อปริมาณสารประกอบฟีนอลิกและฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระของข้าวกล้องงอก
Creators: name: ชุติมา แก้วพิบูลย์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: ข้าวกล้องงอก
ปริมาณฟีนอลิกรวม
ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 2, 259-266
$\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ generalizations of infinite dimensional Lie superalgebra of conformal type with complete classification of central extensions
Creators: name: Aizawa, N.
name: Isaac, P. S.
name: Segar, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a class of novel $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded color superalgebras of infinite dimension. It is done by realizing each member of the class in the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie superalgebra which is a module extension of the Virasoro algebra. Then the complete classification of central extensions of the $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded color superalgebras is presented. It turns out that infinitely many members of the class have non-trivial extensions. We also demonstrate that the color superalgebras (with and without central extensions) have adjoint and superadjoint operations.
description: 19 pages, no figure, Revision in Section 2 and 3. Some new references
Life and Water
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many living organisms on Earth are strongly dependent on water, the natural liquid of the planet. A possible reason for that could be the conjecture of Ryoji Takahashi [Phys. Lett. A 141, 15 (1989)] that water microdrops release negentropy through a phase transition to a phase with zero surface tension. Biological cells could make use of such a phase transition in their duty cycle. We comment on the relative merit of this conjecture, and present it in wider theoretical context.
description: 6 pages in latex, typos corrected
Atherigona aurifacies van Emden 1940
Creators: name: Muller, B. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Atherigona
Atherigona aurifacies

description: Atherigona aurifacies van Emden, 1940
Fig. 12
 Atherigona aurifacies van Emden, 1940: 136, figs 9, 40; Deeming 1971: 176, figs 127–129.
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others by its infuscated antennae, frontal vitta and palpi. The hypopygial prominence is in the shape of a truncated knob with its apex emarginated.The trifoliate process has its median piece narrow throughout its length in profile, with only a slight apical dilation. Tergite 3 is immaculate or with only slight brownish shadows.
Type material examined: Holotype ♂ ‘ UGANDA: Ruwenzori Range: xii.1924 – i.1935. B.M.E. Afr. Exp. B.M. 1935-203, Kilembe, 4500ft [1372 m], F.W. Edwards’ (NHMUK).
 Other material examined: KENYA: 1♂ Rift Valley, Ol Arabe Gorge, 11.xi.1988, R.K. Butlin, leg. Deeming (NMSA) (Previously NMW.Z.1988–167). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape: 1♂ 5 km SW Swellendam, Breede river, Rocky slope above Breede river, 24.ix.1979, J.G.H. Londt (NMSA).
Distribution: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda.
description: Published as part of Muller, B. S., 2015, Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 845 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on page 860, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/7915060
Algebra of Non-Local Charges in Supersymmetric Non-Linear Sigma Models
Creators: name: Saltini, L. E.
name: Zadra, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a graphic method to derive the classical algebra (Dirac brackets) of non-local conserved charges in the two dimensional supersymmetric non-linear $O(N)$ sigma model. As in the purely bosonic theory we find a cubic Yangian algebra. We also consider the extension of graphic methods to other integrable theories.
description: LateX file, 19 pages, figures included with epsf; file with figures has been replaced
Testing Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry using gamma-ray burst neutrinos
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyi
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent work [Y. Huang and B.-Q. Ma, Commun. Phys. {\bf 1}, 62 (2018)] associated all four PeV neutrinos observed by IceCube to gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and revealed a regularity which indicates a Lorentz violation scale $E_{\rm LV}=(6.5\pm0.4)\times10^{17}$ GeV with opposite sign factors $s=\pm 1$ between neutrinos and antineutrinos. The association of "time delay" and "time advance" events with neutrinos and antineutrinos (or vice versa) is only a hypothesis since the IceCube detector cannot tell the chirality of the neutrinos, and further experimental tests are needed to verify this hypothesis. We derive the values of the CPT-odd Lorentz violating parameters in the standard-model extension (SME) framework, and perform a threshold analysis on the electron-positron pair emission of the superluminal neutrinos (or antineutrinos). We find that different neutrino/antineutrino propagation properties, suggested by Y. Huang and B.-Q. Ma, can be described in the SME framework with both Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry violation, but with a threshold energy constraint. A viable way on testing the CPT symmetry violation between neutrinos and antineutrinos is suggested.
description: 7 latex pages, significantly revised version for final publication
A Composite Model of Quarks with the `Effective Supersymmetry'
Creators: name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a composite model of quarks with `effective supersymmetry'. The model is based on the gauge group $(SU(2)_S \times SU(2)_M) \times (SU(2)_U \times SU(2)_C \times SU(2)_T) \times SU(5)_{SM}$, where $SU(5)_{SM}$ is the standard model gauge group. In the dynamical supersymmetry breaking sector based on the gauge group $SU(2)_S \times SU(2)_M$, supersymmetry is dynamically broken. The preon sector is constructed by the model proposed by Nelson and Strassler. The fermion mass hierarchy among the up-type quarks originates from the $SU(2)_U \times SU(2)_C \times SU(2)_T$ gauge dynamics. The supersymmetry breaking is mediated to the minimal supersymmetric standard model sector by the `preon' superfields which compose the quarks in the first two generations. To obtain an experimentally acceptable mass spectrum, the scalar quarks in the first two generations need masses of order 10 TeV, while the other superpartners need masses less than 1 TeV. Therefore, the mass spectrum in our model is one example of the `effective supersymmetry' model proposed by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson.
description: 22 pages, uses REVTEX macro, revised manuscript to be published in Prog. Theor. Phys
国内外のAI倫理の最近の動向
Creators: name: Takeda, Hideaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: 近年のAI技術の発展は目覚ましく、その社会適用もすでに始まっている。AI技術は単に新しいだけでなく、社会や個人に強く影響を与えるため、倫理に関する議論が必要である。AI倫理に関する議論は2012年ごろから始まり多様な原則や指針がされてきた。近年は集約が図れて共通の原則や指針に収斂しつつある。本稿では、この中でOECD AI原則、EU AI法、G7 AI原則、及び日本政府のAI事業者ガイドラインを紹介し、AI倫理とAI規制について概観する。The debate on AI ethics began around 2012 and has produced a variety of principles and guidelines. In recent years, the discussion has been consolidating and converging on a common set of principles and guidelines. This paper introduces the OECD AI Principles, the EU AI Law, the G7 AI Principles, and the Japanese government's AI provider guidelines, and provides an overview of AI ethics and AI regulations.
Additional file 1: of Combining learning for educators and participants in a paediatric CPD programme
Creators: name: Holmgren, Daniel
name: Skyvell-Nilsson, Maria
name: Wekell, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Final formulation of the specific objectives for the learning module (DOC 44 kb)
Phase Coexistence Properties of Polarizable Stockmayer Fluids
Creators: name: Kiyohara, Kenji
name: Gubbins, Keith E.
name: Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the phase coexistence properties of polarizable Stockmayer fluids of reduced permanent dipoles equal to 1.0 and 2.0 and reduced polarizabilities equal to 0.00, 0.03, and 0.06, calculated by a series of grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations with the histogram reweighting method. In the histogram reweighting method, the distributions of density and energy calculated in Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations are stored in histograms and analyzed to construct the grand canonical partition function of the system. All thermodynamic properties are calculated from the grand partition function. The results are compared with Wertheim's renormalization perturbation theory. Deviations between theory and simulation results for the coexistence envelope are near 2% for the lower dipole moment and 10 % for the higher dipole moment we studied.
description: 11 pages, including 9 figures. Data for figures available from http://argo.cheme.cornell.edu/papers/pol_st_96/ . Submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Singular Behavior of an Electrostatic--Elastic Membrane System with an External Pressure
Creators: name: Guo, Yujin
name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Zhou, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J75, 35A01, 35C20, 74K15, 74F15

description: We analyze nonnegative solutions of the nonlinear elliptic problem $Δu=\frac{λf(x)}{u^2}+P$, where $λ>0$ and $P\geq0$, on a bounded domain $Ω$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 1$) with a Dirichlet boundary condition. This equation models an electrostatic--elastic membrane system with an external pressure $P\geq 0$, where $λ>0$ denotes the applied voltage. First, we completely address the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions. The classification of all possible singularities at $|x|=0$ for nonnegative solutions $u(x)$ satisfying $u(0)=0$ is then analyzed for the special case where $Ω=B_1(0)\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ and $f(x)=|x|^α$ with $α\geq0$. In particular, we show that for some $α,$ $u(x)$ admits only the "isotropic" singularity at $|x|=0$, and otherwise $u(x)$ may admit the "anisotropic" singularity at $|x|=0$. When $u(x)$ admits the "isotropic" singularity at $|x|=0$, the refined singularity of $u(x)$ at $|x|=0$ is further investigated, depending on whether $P>0$, by applying Fourier analysis.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Retrophylogenomics in rorquals indicate large ancestral population sizes and a rapid radiation
Creators: name: Fritjof Lammers
name: Blumer, Moritz
name: Rücklé, Cornelia
name: Nilsson, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. List of samples with accession numbers and sequencing properties. Figure S1. Simulation results for CHR2 detection with MELT at varying depth of coverage using dataset specific parameters. Figure S2 Frequency of filters applied by MELT to exclude low-quality CHR2 calls. Figure S3 Phylogenetic trees of baleen whales reconstructed with CHR2 insertions. A) Dollo-Parsimony tree reconstructed in PAUP*. Asteriks indicate 100 % bootstrap support (500 replicates), lower bootstrap support is given as numbers. B) Bayesian inference tree with posterior probability given for nodes. Figure S4 Three alternative relationships in the rorqual radiation and the number of CHR2 insertion that support them. Figure S5 Phylogenetic tree of rorquals with frequency of heterozygous insertions per branch. Figure S6 CHR2 insertion rates per generation. Figure S7 Repeat landscapes of minke whale and bowhead whale based on available assemblies. (PDF 475 kb)
การผลิตชีวมวลและสารประกอบชีวเคมีของสาหร่าย Anabaenopsiselenkinii NUACC2.57ภายใต้สภาวะปริมาณไนโตรเจนที่แตกต่างกัน
Creators: name: วิทยา ทาวงศ์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: Anabaenopsis
สาหร่ายสีเขียวแกมน้ําเงิน
ชีวมวล
ไฟโคบิลิโปรตีน
สารชีวเคมี

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 2, 267-281
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0876
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0876, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0876, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Detecting non-Markovianity via uncertainty relations
Creators: name: Maity, Ananda G.
name: Bhattacharya, Samyadeb
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism for detection of non-Markovianity through uncertainty relations. We show that when there is an information back-flow to the system from its environment through CP-divisibility breaking, the Choi-states corresponding to the reduced system evolution contain at least one negative eigenvalue. The consequent break down of uncertainty relations for such states can be used to witness non-Markovian dynamics. We present some relevant examples of the phenomenon for qubit channels. We further prove that square of the variance of a suitable hermitian operator can act as a non-linear witness of non-Markovianity. We finally show that non-Markovianity is necessary in order to decrease the uncertainty of the states undergoing unital dynamics for qubits. This provides another method of certifying non-Markovianity.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4: of Predictive models of disease burden at diagnosis in persons with adult-onset ulcerative colitis using health administrative data
Creators: name: Murthy, Sanjay
name: Tushar Shukla
name: Antonova, Lilia
name: Marc-Andre Belair
name: Ramsay, Tim
name: Gallinger, Zane
name: Nguyen, Geoffrey
name: Benchimol, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Diagnostic Accuracy Measures for Each Tenth Percentile Probability Cut-Point in the Logistic Regression Models of Disease Phenotype. (DOCX 14 kb)
Infection of Epstein–Barr Virus is Associated with the Decrease of Helios+FoxP3+Regulatory T Cells in Active Ulcerative Colitis Patients
Creators: name: Long, Yan
name: Zhao, Xiaotao
name: Xia, Changsheng
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Fan, Chunhong
name: Liu, Chen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Loss of immune homeostasis to enteric pathogens is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), and regulatory T cells (Tregs) are key for this immune homeostasis. Helios exhibits an important effect on regulating the suppressive function of Tregs. Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is more commonly detected in UC. However, whether there is an association between EBV infection and Helios+Tregs and its impact on disease activity of UC remain unclear. We aimed to explore the clinical significance of Helios+Tregs and their potential association with EBV infection in UC. Methods: Seventy-six UC patients and 38 controls were consecutively enrolled. Helios+FoxP3+Tregs were analyzed using flow cytometry and compared among groups. Eight active UC patients treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid were followed up. Correlation analyses were conducted between Helios+FoxP3+Tregs and disease activity indicators. In addition, EBV viral loads in the mucosal lesion were quantified in active UC by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and were comprehensively analyzed in subgroups of different disease severity, and their associations with Helios+FoxP3+Tregs were also analyzed. Results: Helios+FoxP3+Tregs were significantly decreased in active UC and were inversely correlated with serum C-reactive protein and Mayo score. Moreover, we observed the recovery of Helios+FoxP3+Tregs in followed-up active UC achieving remission after treatment. EBV loads were higher in active UC, and levels of Helios+FoxP3+Tregs in the EBV-positive subgroup were lower than the EBV-negative subgroup in moderate and severe active patients. Most importantly, we found that Helios+FoxP3+Tregs were significantly negatively correlated with EBV viral loads. Conclusion: Helios+FoxP3+Tregs are likely to play a pivotal role in disease activity of UC and may be influenced by EBV infection.
Atherigona aster van Emden. Not 1940
Creators: name: Muller, B. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Atherigona
Atherigona aster

description: Atherigona aster van Emden, 1940
Fig. 18
 Atherigona aster van Emden, 1940: 117, figs 24, 46; Deeming 1981: 104, figs 13 (female tergite 8).
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others by the combination of its yellow frontal vitta and very distinctly shaped hypopygial promince which has a blunt central tubercle and four sharply defined tubercles that are quadrately arranged.
Type material examined: Holotype ♂ ‘ KENYA: Naivasha, vii.1937 (H.J.A. Turner)’ (NHMUK).
Paratype ♂ same label data as holotype (NHMUK).
 Other material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu­Natal: 1♂ Mkuze Reserve, 3–11.x.1977, J.G.H. Londt, ex. Malaise (NMSA). SWAZILAND: 1♂ 13 km N of Ngogolo, Panata Ranch, 26°19'S 31°38'E, 300 m, Bushveld, 22–24.iv.1991, J.G.H. Londt & L. Schoeman (NMSA).
Distribution: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa (new), Swaziland (new).
description: Published as part of Muller, B. S., 2015, Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 845 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on page 860, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/7915060
Light and heavy flavor dijet production and dijet mass modification in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Reiten, Jared
name: Vitev, Ivan
name: Yoon, Boram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Back-to-back light and heavy flavor dijet measurements are promising experimental channels to accurately study the physics of jet production and propagation in a dense QCD medium. They can provide new insights into the path length, color charge, and mass dependence of quark and gluon energy loss in the quark-gluon plasma produced in reactions of ultra-relativistic nuclei. To this end, we perform a comprehensive study of both light and heavy flavor dijet production in heavy ion collisions. We propose the modification of dijet invariant mass distributions in such reactions as a novel observable that shows enhanced sensitivity to the QGP transport properties and heavy quark mass effects on in-medium parton showers. This is achieved through the addition of the jet quenching effects on the individual jets as opposed to their subtraction. The latter drives the subtle effects on more conventional observables, such as the dijet momentum imbalance shifts, which we also calculate here. Results are presented in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV for comparison to data at the Large Hadron Collider and in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV to guide the future sPHENIX program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, 1 table. v2: subfigures and references added, version published by PRD
Additional file 5: of Predictive models of disease burden at diagnosis in persons with adult-onset ulcerative colitis using health administrative data
Creators: name: Murthy, Sanjay
name: Tushar Shukla
name: Antonova, Lilia
name: Marc-Andre Belair
name: Ramsay, Tim
name: Gallinger, Zane
name: Nguyen, Geoffrey
name: Benchimol, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Parameter Estimates and Odds Ratios for Proportional Odds Regression Models of Disease Phenotype*. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 5 of Landscape of transcription termination in Arabidopsis revealed by single-molecule nascent RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Mo, Weipeng
name: Liu, Bo
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Jin, Xianhao
name: Lu, Dongdong
name: Yu, Yiming
name: Liu, Yuelin
name: Jia, Jinbu
name: Long, Yanping
name: Deng, Xian
name: Cao, Xiaofeng
name: Guo, Hongwei
name: Zhai, Jixian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
A level-set multigrid technique for nonlinear diffusion in the numerical simulation of marble degradation under chemical pollutants
Creators: name: Coco, Armando
name: Semplice, Matteo
name: Serra-Capizzano, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M06, 65M12, 65M22, 65M55, 65N06, 65N12, 65N22, 65N55, 65F08, 65F10

description: Having in mind the modelling of marble degradation under chemical pollutants, e.g.~the sulfation process, we consider governing nonlinear diffusion equations and their numerical approximation.The space domain of a computation is the pristine marble object. In order to accurately discretize it while maintaining the simplicity of finite difference discretizations, the domain is described using a level-set technique. A uniform Cartesian grid is laid over a box containing the domain, but the solution is defined and updated only in the grid nodes that lie inside the domain, the level-set being employed to select them and to impose accurately the boundary conditions. We use a Crank-Nicolson scheme in time, while for the space variables the discretization is performed by a standard Finite-Difference scheme for grid points inside the domain and by a ghost-cell technique on the ghost points (by using boundary conditions). The solution of the large nonlinear system is obtained by a Newton-Raphson procedure and a tailored multigrid technique is developed for the inner linear solvers. The numerical results, which are very satisfactory in terms of reconstruction quality and of computational efficiency, are presented and discussed at the end of the paper.