cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of LPS aggravates lung inflammation induced by RSV by promoting the ERK-MMP-12 signaling pathway in mice
Creators: name: Chen, Shenglin
name: Xie, Jun
name: Zhao, Keting
name: Ren, Luo
name: Deng, Yu
name: Xie, Xiaohong
name: Chen, Shiyi
name: Xu, Hongmei
name: Long, Xiaoru
name: Liu, Enmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary data 4. The levels of MMP-9 in BALF. Values are expressed as mean ± sem. Data are representative of two independent experiments performed on 6 animals per group. *, p < 0.05, shown comparing the control group with the other groups; ^, p < 0.05, shown comparing the RSV + LPS group with the RSV group.
แนวทางการฟื้นฟูภูมิปัญญาการผลิตหมอนขิดแบบดั้งเดิม ที่ชุมชนบ้านศรีฐาน  ตำบลศรีฐาน อำเภอป่าติ้ว จังหวัดยโสธร
Creators: name: ณัฏฐิมา  แก้วตาแสง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ภูมิปัญญา, การฟื้นฟู, หมอนขิด

description: 6, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Polarization aspects in radiative neutralino production
Creators: name: Dreiner, Herbert K.
name: Kittel, Olaf
name: Langenfeld, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of beam polarization on radiative neutralino production e+e- \to χ^0_1 χ^0_1 photon at the International Linear Collider. We show that longitudinal polarized beams significantly enhance the signal and simultaneously reduce the Standard Model background from radiative neutrino production e+e- \to ν\barνphoton. We point out that the radiative production of neutralinos could be the only accessible SUSY particles, if neutralinos, charginos, sleptons, as well as squarks and gluinos are too heavy to be pair-produced in the first stage of the ILC at sqrt{s} = 500 GeV.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings for the LCWS/ILC 2007 workshop at DESY, Hamburg, Germany
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความจงรักภักดีในวิชาชีพกับความสำเร็จในการทำของผู้สอบบัญชีรับอนุญาตในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: จรรยา มีสิม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความจงรักภักดีในวิชาชีพ, ความสำเร็จในการทำงาน, ผู้สอบบัญชีรับอนุญาต

description: 2, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Exact transparent boundary condition for the multidimensional Schrödinger equation in hyperrectangular computational domain
Creators: name: Feshchenko, R. M.
name: Popov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35K10

description: In this paper an exact transparent boundary condition (TBC) for the multidimensional Schrödinger equation in a hyperrectangular computational domain is proposed. It is derived as a generalization of exact transparent boundary conditions for 2D and 3D equations reported before. A new exact fully discrete (i.e. derived directly from the finite-difference scheme used) 1D transparent boundary condition is also proposed. Several numerical experiments using an improved unconditionally stable numerical implementation in the 3D space demonstrate propagation of Gaussian wave packets in free space and penetration of a particle through a 3D spherically asymmetrical barrier. The application of the multidimensional transparent boundary condition to the dynamics of the 2D system of two non-interacting particles is considered. The proposed boundary condition is simple, robust and can be useful in the field of computational quantum mechanics, when an exact solution of the multidimensional Schrödinger equation (including multi-particle problems) is required.
description: 10 pages, two figures and one table. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
คุณภาพชีวิตการทำงานของบุคลากรองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลในจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้ กรณีศึกษาอำเภอสายบุรี จังหวัดปัตตานี
Creators: name: อรุณ โรจนหัสดิน
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2556
Subjects: คุณภาพชีวิตการทำงาน, บุคลากรองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบล, จังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้

description: 1, 6, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Additional file 1 of Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analyses of terlipressin in patients with hepatorenal syndrome
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Jamil, Khurram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: (DOCX 370 kb)
Absolute measurement of the nitrogen fluorescence yield in air between 300 and 430 nm
Creators: name: Lefeuvre, G.
name: Gorodetzky, P.
name: Dolbeau, J.
name: Patzak, T.
name: Salin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nitrogen fluorescence induced in air is used to detect ultra-high energy cosmic rays and to measure their energy. The precise knowledge of the absolute fluorescence yield is the key quantity to improve the accuracy on the cosmic ray energy. The total yield has been measured in dry air using a 90Sr source and a [300-430 nm] filter. The fluorescence yield in air is 4.23 $\pm$ 0.20 photons per meter when normalized to 760 mmHg, 15 degrees C and with an electron energy of 0.85 MeV. This result is consistent with previous experiments made at various energies, but with an accuracy improved by a factor of about 3. For the first time, the absolute continuous spectrum of nitrogen excited by 90Sr electrons has also been measured with a spectrometer. Details of this experiment are given in one of the author's PhD thesis [32].
description: accepted for publication in NIMA
Supersolidity in Two-Dimensional Trapped Dipolar Droplet Arrays
Creators: name: Hertkorn, J.
name: Schmidt, J. -N.
name: Guo, M.
name: Böttcher, F.
name: Ng, K. S. H.
name: Graham, S. D.
name: Uerlings, P.
name: Büchler, H. P.
name: Langen, T.
name: Zwierlein, M.
name: Pfau, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the ground states and the spectrum of elementary excitations across the superfluid to droplet crystallization transition of an oblate dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. We systematically identify regimes where spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking leads to the emergence of a supersolid phase with characteristic collective excitations, such as the Higgs amplitude mode. Furthermore, we study the dynamics across the transition and show how these supersolids can be realized with standard protocols in state-of-the-art experiments.
description: 10 pages, 2+1 figures
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างทัศนคติในการทำงานและความรู้สึกการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองกับผลการปฏิบัติงานของพนักงานบริษัทอุตสาหกรรมวัสดุก่อสร้าง
Creators: name: ปรีชา  รัตนบุรี
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2556
Subjects: ทัศนคติในการทำงาน, ความรู้สึกเห็นคุณค่าในตนเอง, ผลการปฏิบัติงาน

description: 1, 6, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
The Phase-resolved High Energy Spectrum of the Crab Pulsar
Creators: name: Jia, J. J.
name: Tang, Anisia P. S.
name: Takata, J.
name: Chang, H. K.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a modified outer gap model to study the phase-resolved spectra of the Crab pulsar. A theoretical double peak profile of the light curve containing the whole phase is shown to be consistent with the observed light curve of the Crab pulsar by shifting the inner boundary of the outer gap inwardly to $\sim 10$ stellar radii above the neutron star surface. In this model, the radial distances of the photons corresponding to different phases can be determined in the numerical calculation. Also the local electrodynamics, such as the accelerating electric field, the curvature radius of the magnetic field line and the soft photon energy, are sensitive to the radial distances to the neutron star. Using a synchrotron self-Compton mechanism, the phase-resolved spectra with the energy range from 100 eV to 3 GeV of the Crab pulsar can also be explained.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures To appear in Advances in Space Science Research
Model predictive control in light naphtha distillation column of gasoline hydrogenation process
Creators: name: Kornkrit Chiewchanchairat
name: Pornchai Bumroongsri
name: Soorathep Kheawhom
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Model predictive control,PID controller,Light naphtha distillation column

description: 1, 42, KKU Engineering Journal
Gaia EDR3 proper motions of Milky Way dwarfs I: 3D Motions and Orbits
Creators: name: Li, Hefan
name: Hammer, Francois
name: Babusiaux, Carine
name: Pawlowski, Marcel S.
name: Yang, Yanbin
name: Arenou, Frederic
name: Du, Cuihua
name: Wang, Jianling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), we estimate the proper motions for 46 dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) of the Milky Way. The uncertainties in proper motions, determined by combining both statistical and systematic errors, are smaller by a factor 2.5, when compared with Gaia Data Release 2. We have derived orbits in four Milky Way potential models that are consistent with the MW rotation curve, with total mass ranging from $2.8\times10^{11}$ $M_{\odot}$ to $15\times10^{11}$ $M_{\odot}$. Although the type of orbit (ellipse or hyperbola) are very dependent on the potential model, the pericenter values are firmly determined, largely independent of the adopted MW mass model. By analyzing the orbital phases, we found that the dSphs are highly concentrated close to their pericenter, rather than to their apocenter as expected from Kepler's law. This may challenge the fact that most dSphs are Milky Way satellites, or alternatively indicates an unexpected large number of undiscovered dSphs lying very close to their apocenters. Between half and two thirds of the satellites have orbital poles that indicate them to orbit along the Vast Polar Structure (VPOS), with the vast majority of these co-orbiting in a common direction also shared by the Magellanic Clouds, which is indicative of a real structure of dSphs.
description: 3rd version: 26 pages, 5 Figures, 6 Tables, version consistent with that to be published in the Astrophysical Journal
Evaluation of interface friction between cohesionless soil and common construction materials
Creators: name: Rinne, Norman F.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A reliable quantitative assessment of interface friction parameters between construction materials and the surrounding soil mass where this interface represents a potential failure surface, will allow for less conservatism and/or safer design of soil-structures. This can only be achieved if the factors affecting the interface friction angle δ, are adequately understood. The purpose of this thesis is to obtain such an understanding. The influence of soil particle shape, confining pressure and amount of relative displacement on the value of δ are studied in the laboratory using a ring shear apparatus. Two quartz sands, one angular and the other rounded, with steel, concrete and geosynthetics were used as the interfacing constituents. Test data indicate that the value of δ can vary significantly for each of the surfaces investigated. Smooth HDPE geomembrane exhibits distinct peak and residual δ values that range from 65 to 90% of the friction angle of the surrounding sand. Rough HDPE and PVC geomembrane interfaces are shown to mobilize the full friction angle of the sand. Steel surfaces display a complex interface frictional response that is strongly affected by the amount of relative displacement along the interface. However, concrete surfaces mobilize essentially identical δ values at small and large displacements that are approximately equal to the Φ CV of the interfacing sand.
Prospects for $B_{c}^+\to τ^+ ν_τ$ at FCC-ee
Creators: name: Amhis, Yasmine
name: Hartmann, Marie
name: Helsens, Clément
name: Hill, Donal
name: Sumensari, Olcyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the prospects for a precise measurement of the branching fraction of the leptonic $B_{c}^+\to τ^+ ν_τ$ decay at the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) running at the $Z$-pole. A detailed description of the simulation and analysis framework is provided. To select signal candidates, two Boosted Decision Tree algorithms are employed and optimised. The first stage suppresses inclusive $b\bar{b}$, $c\bar{c}$, and $q\bar{q}$ backgrounds using event-based topological information. A second stage utilises the properties of the hadronic $τ^{+} \to π^+ π^+ π^- \barν_τ$ decay to further suppress these backgrounds, and is also found to achieve high rejection for the $B^+\to τ^+ ν_τ$ background. The number of $B_{c}^+\to τ^+ ν_τ$ candidates is estimated for various Tera-$Z$ scenarios, and the potential precision of signal yield and branching fraction measurements evaluated. The phenomenological impact of such measurements on various New Physics scenarios is also explored.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures
Electricity Generation of Plant Microbial Fuel Cell (PMFC) using Cyperus Involucratus R.
Creators: name: Nuttawut Klaisongkram
name: Kanyarat Holasut
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC),Plant Microbial Fuel Cell (PMFC),Rhizodeposits,Cyperus involucratus

description: 1, 42, KKU Engineering Journal
Fuzzy communities and the concept of bridgeness in complex networks
Creators: name: Nepusz, Tamás
name: Petróczi, Andrea
name: Négyessy, László
name: Bazsó, Fülöp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of fuzzy community detection in networks, which complements and expands the concept of overlapping community structure. Our approach allows each vertex of the graph to belong to multiple communities at the same time, determined by exact numerical membership degrees, even in the presence of uncertainty in the data being analyzed. We created an algorithm for determining the optimal membership degrees with respect to a given goal function. Based on the membership degrees, we introduce a new measure that is able to identify outlier vertices that do not belong to any of the communities, bridge vertices that belong significantly to more than one single community, and regular vertices that fundamentally restrict their interactions within their own community, while also being able to quantify the centrality of a vertex with respect to its dominant community. The method can also be used for prediction in case of uncertainty in the dataset analyzed. The number of communities can be given in advance, or determined by the algorithm itself using a fuzzified variant of the modularity function. The technique is able to discover the fuzzy community structure of different real world networks including, but not limited to social networks, scientific collaboration networks and cortical networks with high confidence.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Quality of Fig. 4 reduced due to file size considerations
Effect of filling surface-treated pyrolytic char on resistivity of rubber films
Creators: name: Pattraporn Yamkaya
name: Duangkamol Danwanichakul
name: Danwanichakul, Panu
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Natural rubber,Pyrolytic char,Carbon black,Volatile organic matter,Sensor

description: 1, 42, KKU Engineering Journal
Massive N=1 supermultiplets with arbitrary superspins
Creators: name: Zinoviev, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give explicit construction of massive N=1 supermultiplets in flat d=4 Minkowski space-time. We work in a component on-shell formalism based on gauge invariant description of massive integer and half-integer spin particles where massive supermultiplets are constructed out of appropriate set of massless ones.
description: LaTeX 2e, 18 pages, no figures
Stress path dependency of dilatancy and stress-strain response of sand
Creators: name: Sasitharan, Sabanayagam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The drained loading behaviour of water pluviated Erksak sand is investigated in the triaxial apparatus by varying consolidation history, stress path and loading direction (compression or extension). It is shown that, under identical minor effective principal stress, anisotropically consolidated sand has a higher tangent modulus than the isotropically consolidated sand in the initial stages of the shearing phase. This difference in the tangent modulus reduces as the sand approaches failure. The modified hyperbolic model, in which the increment in the deviator stress after consolidation is considered as the stress variable, is shown to represent satisfactorily the stress-strain response of anisotropically consolidated sand. The small strain response of anisotropically consolidated sand also shows a hyperbolic variation which is different from the large strain one. The elastic tangent modulus, at a given stress state, of water pluviated isotropically consolidated sand is not unique. It varies with stress path and direction of loading. Thus, the incremental elastic modeling based on hyperbola under conventional stress paths is shown not applicable for other stress paths and loading direction. The failure strength of sand is uniquely related to maximum rate of dilatancy d∈[sub v]/d∈[sub a] regardless of the relative density, minor effective principal effective stress at failure and stress path for both compression and extension loading. The failure strength depends only on the normal stresses at failure and relative density and is not affected by consolidation history or stress path. The water pluviated sand yields a higher failure strength under compression loading than under extension loading.
L'impossible mutualisation monétaire des dettes souveraines selon Karlsruhe. Revue ECU/EURO, N°55 (2020)
Creators: name: Grégoire, Guillaume
Publisher: name: RESuME
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economic and Monetary Union
subject: Union économique et monétaire
subject: European Central Bank
subject: Banque centrale européenne
subject: unconventional monetary policy
subject: mesures non conventionnelles
subject: Monetary Policy
subject: Politique monétaire
subject: PSPP
subject: no bail out provision
subject: clause de non-renflouement
subject: Debt mutualization
subject: Mutualisation des dettes
subject: neo-classical liberalism
subject: libéralisme néo-classique

description: Moins commentée et analysée dans la doctrine, la dernière partie de l’arrêt du 5 mai 2020 de la Cour constitutionnelle allemande, relative à la conformité du programme PSPP vis-à-vis de l’interdiction de financement monétaire des États membres et de la clause de non-renflouement (art. 123 et 125 TFUE), n’en contient pas moins des prises de position d’une importance fondamentale pour l’avenir de l’intégration européenne. Les juges de Karlsruhe se sont en effet attelés non seulement à vider de sa substance une disposition du droit primaire permettant potentiellement de partager, entre les banques centrales de l’Eurosystème, les risques de pertes liées à un éventuel défaut souverain – partage qui impliquerait une "mutualisation monétaire" des dettes publiques nationales –, mais également à compromettre pour l’avenir cette hypothèse, fût-ce même par une modification expresse des traités. A l’heure de l’inflexion, parfois qualifiée de "keynésienne", du gouvernement et du parlement allemands destine à lutter contre les conséquences économiques de crise sanitaire liée au Coronavirus, cette jurisprudence, imprégnée de thèses économiques néo-classiques et monétaristes, n’est pas sans poser de réelles difficultés, tant pour l’équilibre constitutionnel allemand que pour la stabilité de l’Union économique et monétaire.
Testing models of inflation with CMB non-gaussianity
Creators: name: Moss, Ian G
name: Graham, Chris M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different predictions for the primordial curvature fluctuation bispectrum are compared through their effects on the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature fluctuations. The first has a local form described by a single parameter f_{NL}. The second is based on a prediction from the warm inflationary scenario, with a different dependence on wavenumber and a parameter f_{WI}. New expressions are obtained for the angular bispectra of the temperature fluctuations and for the estimators used to determine $f_{NL}$ and f_{WI}. The standard deviation of the estimators in an ideal experiment is roughly 5 times larger for f_{WI} than for f_{NL}. Using 3 year WMAP data gives limits -375
description: 13 pages, 5 figures in ReVTeX
Critical Current of Type-II Superconductors in a Broken Bose Glass State
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tilt modulus of a defective Abrikosov vortex lattice pinned by material line defects is computed using the boson analogy. It tends to infinity at long wavelength, which yields a Bose glass state that is robust to the addition of weak point-pinning centers, and which implies a restoring force per vortex line for rigid translations about mechanical equilibrium that is independent of magnetic field. It also indicates that the Bose glass state breaks into pieces along the direction of the correlated pinning centers if the latter have finite length. The critical current is predicted to crossover from two dimensional to three dimensional behavior as a function of sample thickness along the correlated pinning centers in such case. That crossover notably can occur at a film thickness that is much larger than that expected from point pins of comparable strength. The above is compared to the dependence on thickness shown by the critical current in certain films of high-temperature superconductors currently being developed for wire technology.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, published version, theory confirmed by YBCO films with tunable nanorod length, see http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0953-2048/20/12/010
Πεπτικότητα ενέργειας, διαθεσιμότητα θρεπτικών ουσιών και αξιοποίηση αλεύρου σπόρων Ελαιοκράμβης σε σιτηρέσια Χοίρων
Creators: name: Καργόπουλος, Αναστάσιος Βασιλείου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2017
Subjects: Γεωπονία
Διατροφή
Ελαιοκράμβη
Χοίροι
Agriculture
Diet
Rape Seed
Pigs

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας ερευνητικής εργασίας ήταν η διερεύνηση των δυνατοτήτων χρησιμοποίησης του αλεύρου σπόρων ελαιοκράμβης (ΑΣΕ) Ελληνικής προέλευσης σε σιτηρέσια χοίρων και των ενδεχόμενων επιπτώσεων στις παραμέτρους ανάπτυξης – πάχυνσης και στην ποιότητα του σφάγιου των χοίρων. Έγιναν τρία πειράματα. Ένα πείραμα ολικής πεπτικότητας σιτηρεσίων, ένα πείραμα ειλεακής πεπτικότητας και ένα πείραμα συγκριτικής διατροφής. Ως συμπέρασμα της εργασίας προέκυψε ότι, το ΑΣΕ, μπορεί να συμμετέχει σε ποσοστό μέχρι 3% στα σιτηρέσια χοίρων σωματικού βάρους 11 έως 20kg, σε ποσοστό έως 9% στα σιτηρέσια χοίρων σωματικού βάρους μεταξύ 20- 50kg και σε ποσοστό 15% για αντικατάσταση σογιάλευρου στα σιτηρέσια χοίρων σωματικού βάρους 50 έως 90kg, χωρίς δυσμενείς επιπτώσεις στις παραμέτρους πάχυνσης και στα ποιοτικά χαρακτηριστικά του σφάγιου. Λέξεις κλειδιά: άλευρο σπόρων ελαιοκράμβης, αναπτυσσόμενοι- παχυνόμενοι χοίροι, ολική πεπτικότητα, φαινομένη ειλεακή πεπτικότητα, παραγωγικά χαρακτηριστικά, χαρακτηριστικά σφάγιου.
description: The aim of the present thesis was to investigate the possibilities of using the rapeseed meal (RSM) Greek origin in pig diets and the potential impact on the growth-fattening parameters and on the quality of the pig carcass. Three experiments were done, a total digestibility trial, an apparent ileum digestibility trial and a feeding trial under commercial farming conditions. The conclusion of the work has been that the RSM can be added up to 3% in diets of pigs body weight 11 to 20kg, up to 9% in diets of pigs body weight between 20-50kg and 15% in replacement of soybean meal in pig diets body weight 50 to 90kg, without adversely affecting the fattening parameters and the quality characteristics of the carcass. Key words: rapeseed meal, growing- fattening pigs, total digestibility, apparent ileum digestibility, performance, carcass characteristics.
Short-time dynamics in presence of wave-particles interactions: a perturbative approach
Creators: name: Bachelard, Romain
name: Fanelli, Duccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent interaction between a beam of charged particles and a wave is considered, within a Vlasov picture. The model is discussed with reference to the case of a Free Electron Laser. Starting with a spatially bunched waterbag distribution, we derive, via perturbative methods, closed analytical expressions for the time evolution of the main macroscopic observables. Predictions of the theory are shown to agree with direct numerical simulations.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: Bulletin de la Société Paul Claudel. 2013 - 2, n° 210
title: Souffle des Quatre Souffles
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Japon
subject: Paul Claudel et ses illustrateurs
subject: Éventails
subject: Shintoïsme
subject: Correspondance de Paul Claudel
subject: Georges Borgeaud
subject: Romain Rolland

description: Contributeurs : François Angelier, Christèle Barbier, Marie-Ève Benoteau-Alexandre, Stéphanie Cudré-Mauroux, Monique Dubar, Bernard Hue, Emmanuelle Kaës, Monique Le Roux, Pascal Lécroart, Michel Lioure, Jacques Parsi, Anne Rivière et Michel Wasserman.
title: WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating auxin feedback on PIN polarity
Creators: name: Prát, Tomáš
name: Hajny ́, Jakub
name: Grunewald, Wim
name: Vasileva, Mina
name: Molnár, Gergely
name: Tejos, Ricardo
name: Schmid, Markus
name: Sauer, Michael
name: Friml, Jiří
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Auxin is unique among plant hormones due to its directional transport that is mediated by the polarly distributed PIN auxin transporters at the plasma membrane. The canalization hypothesis proposes that the auxin feedback on its polar flow is a crucial, plant-specific mechanism mediating multiple self-organizing developmental processes. Here, we used the auxin effect on the PIN polar localization in Arabidopsis thaliana roots as a proxy for the auxin feedback on the PIN polarity during canalization. We performed microarray experiments to find regulators of this process that act downstream of auxin. We identified genes that were transcriptionally regulated by auxin in an AXR3/IAA17-and ARF7/ARF19-dependent manner. Besides the known components of the PIN polarity, such as PID and PIP5K kinases, a number of potential new regulators were detected, among which the WRKY23 transcription factor, which was characterized in more detail. Gain-and loss-of-function mutants confirmed a role for WRKY23 in mediating the auxin effect on the PIN polarity. Accordingly, processes requiring auxin-mediated PIN polarity rearrangements, such as vascular tissue development during leaf venation, showed a higher WRKY23 expression and required the WRKY23 activity. Our results provide initial insights into the auxin transcriptional network acting upstream of PIN polarization and, potentially, canalization-mediated plant development.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1123
Breakdown of random matrix universality in Markov models
Creators: name: Mosam, Faheem
name: Vidaurre, Diego
name: De Giuli, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological systems need to react to stimuli over a broad spectrum of timescales. If and how this ability can emerge without external fine-tuning is a puzzle. We consider here this problem in discrete Markovian systems, where we can leverage results from random matrix theory. Indeed, generic large transition matrices are governed by universal results, which predict the absence of long timescales unless fine-tuned. We consider an ensemble of transition matrices and motivate a temperature-like variable that controls the dynamic range of matrix elements, which we show plays a crucial role in the applicability of the large matrix limit: as the dynamic range increases, a phase transition occurs whereby the random matrix theory result is avoided, and long relaxation times ensue, in the entire `ordered' phase. We furthermore show that this phase transition is accompanied by a drop in the entropy rate and a peak in complexity, as measured by predictive information (Bialek, Nemenman, Tishby Neural Computation 13(21) 2001). Extending the Markov model to a Hidden Markov model (HMM), we show that observable sequences inherit properties of the hidden sequences, allowing HMMs to be understood in terms of more accessible Markov models. We then apply our findings to fMRI data from 820 human subjects scanned at wakeful rest. We show that the data can be quantitatively understood in terms of the random model, and that brain activity lies close to the phase transition when engaged in unconstrained, task-free cognition -- supporting the brain criticality hypothesis in this context.
description: 12 pages; v2: expanded introduction and added references, addition of eigenvalue scatter plots
Local SU(5) Unification from the Heterotic String
Creators: name: Buchmüller, W.
name: Lüdeling, C.
name: Schmidt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a 6D supergravity theory which emerges as intermediate step in the compactification of the heterotic string to the supersymmetric standard model in four dimensions. The theory has N=2 supersymmetry and a gravitational sector with one tensor and two hypermultiplets in addition to the supergravity multiplet. Compactification to four dimensions occurs on a T^2/Z_2 orbifold which has two inequivalent pairs of fixed points with unbroken SU(5) and SU(2)xSU(4) symmetry, respectively. All gauge, gravitational and mixed anomalies are cancelled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism. The model has partial 6D gauge-Higgs unification. Two quark-lepton generations are localized at the SU(5) branes, the third family is composed of split bulk hypermultiplets. The top Yukawa coupling is given by the 6D gauge coupling, all other Yukawa couplings are generated by higher-dimensional operators at the SU(5) branes. The presence of the SU(2)xSU(4) brane breaks SU(5) and generates split gauge and Higgs multiplets with N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions. The third generation is obtained from two split \bar{5}-plets and two split 10-plets, which together have the quantum numbers of one \bar{5}-plet and one 10-plet. This avoids unsuccessful SU(5) predictions for Yukawa couplings of ordinary 4D SU(5) grand unified theories.
description: 38 pages. v2: Typos corrected
Joint analysis of anisotropic power spectrum, bispectrum and trispectrum: application to N-body simulations
Creators: name: Gualdi, Davide
name: Gil-Marin, Hector
name: Verde, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform for the first time a joint analysis of the monopole and quadrupoles for power spectrum, bispectrum and integrated trispectrum (i-trispectrum) from the redshift space matter field in N-body simulations. With a full Markov Chain Monte Carlo exploration of the posterior distribution, we quantify the constraints on cosmological parameters for an object density of $n_\mathrm{p}=5\times10^{-4} (h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1})^{3}$, redshift $z=0.5$, and a covariance corresponding to a survey volume of $V_\mathrm{survey} =25\,(h^{-1}\mathrm{Gpc})^3$, a set up which is representative of forthcoming galaxy redshift surveys. We demonstrate the complementarity of the bispectrum and i-trispectrum in constraining key cosmological parameters. In particular, compared to the state-of-the-art power spectrum (monopole plus quadrupole) and bispectrum (monopole) analyses, we find 1D $68\%$ credible regions smaller by a factor of $(72\%,78\%,72\%,47\%,46\%)$ for the parameters $(f,σ_8,f_\mathrm{nl},α_\parallel,α_\perp)$ respectively. This work motivates the additional effort necessary to include the redshift-space anisotropic signal of higher-order statistics in the analysis and interpretation of ongoing and future galaxy surveys.
description: 42 pages (21 + appendixes and references), 12 figures, 3 tables, matching accepted version after minor revision
Reduction of order, resummation and radiation reaction
Creators: name: Ekman, Robin
name: Heinzl, Tom
name: Ilderton, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Landau-Lifshitz equation is the first in an infinite series of approximations to the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation obtained from `reduction of order'. We show that this series is divergent, predicting wildly different dynamics at successive perturbative orders. Iterating reduction of order ad infinitum in a constant crossed field, we obtain an equation of motion which is free of the erratic behaviour of perturbation theory. We show that Borel-Padé resummation of the divergent series accurately reproduces the dynamics of this equation, using as little as two perturbative coefficients. Comparing with the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation, our results show that for large times the optimal order of truncation typically amounts to using the Landau-Lifshitz equation, but that this fails to capture the resummed dynamics over short times.
Rounding of first-order phase transitions and optimal cooperation in scale-free networks
Creators: name: Karsai, M.
name: d'Auriac, J-Ch. Anglès
name: Iglói, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ferromagnetic large-$q$ state Potts model in complex evolving networks, which is equivalent to an optimal cooperation problem, in which the agents try to optimize the total sum of pair cooperation benefits and the supports of independent projects. The agents are found to be typically of two kinds: a fraction of $m$ (being the magnetization of the Potts model) belongs to a large cooperating cluster, whereas the others are isolated one man's projects. It is shown rigorously that the homogeneous model has a strongly first-order phase transition, which turns to second-order for random interactions (benefits), the properties of which are studied numerically on the Barabási-Albert network. The distribution of finite-size transition points is characterized by a shift exponent, $1/\tildeν'=.26(1)$, and by a different width exponent, $1/ν'=.18(1)$, whereas the magnetization at the transition point scales with the size of the network, $N$, as: $m\sim N^{-x}$, with $x=.66(1)$.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Nick Virgilio haiku archive, box 02 folder 16
Creators: name: Virgilio, Nicholas A. (Nicholas Anthony)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1962

description: The Nicholas Virgilio Haiku Archive is primarily composed of sheets of typed haiku poems, several poems to a page, only a few ever published; some correspondence, mostly related to publishing or speaking engagements; and a small amount of personal correspondence. Virgilio lived in Camden, New Jersey and is a renowned haikuist.
The Offline Software Framework of the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Argiro, S.
name: Barroso, S. L. C.
name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Nellen, L.
name: Paul, T.
name: Porter, T. A.
name: Prado, L.
name: Roth, M.
name: Ulrich, R.
name: Veberic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to unveil the nature and the origins of the highest energy cosmic rays. The large and geographically dispersed collaboration of physicists and the wide-ranging collection of simulation and reconstruction tasks pose some special challenges for the offline analysis software. We have designed and implemented a general purpose framework which allows collaborators to contribute algorithms and sequencing instructions to build up the variety of applications they require. The framework includes machinery to manage these user codes, to organize the abundance of user-contributed configuration files, to facilitate multi-format file handling, and to provide access to event and time-dependent detector information which can reside in various data sources. A number of utilities are also provided, including a novel geometry package which allows manipulation of abstract geometrical objects independent of coordinate system choice. The framework is implemented in C++, and takes advantage of object oriented design and common open source tools, while keeping the user side simple enough for C++ novices to learn in a reasonable time. The distribution system incorporates unit and acceptance testing in order to support rapid development of both the core framework and contributed user code.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in NIMA
A New Monte Carlo Method and Its Implications for Generalized Cluster Algorithms
Creators: name: Mak, C. H.
name: Sharma, Arun K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a novel switching algorithm based on a ``reverse'' Monte Carlo method, in which the potential is stochastically modified before the system configuration is moved. This new algorithm facilitates a generalized formulation of cluster-type Monte Carlo methods, and the generalization makes it possible to derive cluster algorithms for systems with both discrete and continuous degrees of freedom. The roughening transition in the sine-Gordon model has been studied with this method, and high-accuracy simulations for system sizes up to $1024^2$ were carried out to examine the logarithmic divergence of the surface roughness above the transition temperature, revealing clear evidence for universal scaling of the Kosterlitz-Thouless type.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Phys. Rev. Lett. (in press)
Additional file 1 of Predictors of migration in an HIV hyper-endemic rural South African community: evidence from a population-based cohort (2005–2017)
Creators: name: Dzomba, Armstrong
name: Kim, Hae-Young
name: Tomita, Andrew
name: Vandormael, Alain
name: Govender, Kaymarlin
name: Tanser, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Reasons for migration from rural area in South Africa 2005-2017. Table S2. Determinants of out-migration in a rural South African cohort study based on complete case analyses (N=41 136). Table S3. Determinants of out-migration in a rural area in South Africa by gender (N=39 267). Table S4. Sensitivity analyses - Determinants of out-migration among those HIV negative in a rural South African cohort study (N=31 346). Table S5. Determinants of out-migration among those HIV positive in a rural South African cohort study (N=10 754). Table S6. Determinants of out-migration among those with unknown HIV status in a rural South African cohort study (N=60 214).
Testing and analysis of the Bangladeshi Treadle pump
Creators: name: Kroeker, Murray George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Treadle pump was invented in 1980 by development workers to provide low cost, low technology and locally manufacturable irrigation for farmers in northern Bangladesh. The twin cylinder steel-bodied suction pump, called the Treadle pump, operated by a walking motion upon two centrally pivoted levers, is well suited to the high water tables of much of Bangladesh. The increased popularity of the pump, resulting from extensive marketing efforts, with annual sales of over 50,000 units in 1987/88, has prompted suggestions for design alterations, specifically pump material changes to decrease costs and increase sales. A technical field and laboratory study supported by calculations from hydraulic theory was required as a basis upon which to start design alterations. In laboratory tests, different pump body configurations were found to have negligible impact on overall pump performance characteristics. These findings were supported by results obtained from calculations of friction and turbulent loss. Any worthwhile alterations must rather be justified by cost and manufacturing benefits. The combination of computer-aided instrumentation and high speed data collection in laboratory testing, theoretical analysis, and field testing in Bangladesh revealed that the losses in pump performance are a result of poor valve sealing, valve opening and closing delays and leakage past the piston seal, resulting in lower discharges than had been previously assumed. The reduced discharge for irrigation and the operator power input limit, measured at the pump, of 55 watts results in a four meter maximum depth of water table to which the standard 89 mm (3.5 inch) pump can be used, with some variation due to irrigation requirements and operator strengths. Improvements to piston valve and foot valve design to reduce leakage and valve-delay times and the use of a smaller 77 mm (3 inch) cylinder diameter, are achievable and are recommended. These improvements combine to permit operation of the pump to nearly six meters without exceeding the limit of input power or reducing the discharge below the crop irrigation requirements.
Domain-wall roughness in GdFeCo thin films: crossover length scales and roughness exponents
Creators: name: Albornoz, Lucas J.
name: Guruciaga, Pamela C.
name: Jeudy, Vincent
name: Curiale, Javier
name: Bustingorry, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain-wall dynamics and spatial fluctuations are closely related to each other and to universal features of disordered systems. Experimentally measured roughness exponents characterizing spatial fluctuations have been reported for magnetic thin films, with values generally different from those predicted by the equilibrium, depinning and thermal reference states. Here, we study the roughness of domain walls in GdFeCo thin films over a large range of magnetic field and temperature. Our analysis is performed in the framework of a model considering length-scale crossovers between the reference states, which is shown to bridge the differences between experimental results and theoretical predictions. We also quantify for the first time the size of the depinning avalanches below the depinning field at finite temperatures.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. The first two authors contributed equally to this work
Saliency-Guided Deep Learning Network for Automatic Tumor Bed Volume Delineation in Post-operative Breast Irradiation
Creators: name: Kazemimoghadam, Mahdieh
name: Chi, Weicheng
name: Rahimi, Asal
name: Kim, Nathan
name: Alluri, Prasanna
name: Nwachukwu, Chika
name: Lu, Weiguo
name: Gu, Xuejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Efficient, reliable and reproducible target volume delineation is a key step in the effective planning of breast radiotherapy. However, post-operative breast target delineation is challenging as the contrast between the tumor bed volume (TBV) and normal breast tissue is relatively low in CT images. In this study, we propose to mimic the marker-guidance procedure in manual target delineation. We developed a saliency-based deep learning segmentation (SDL-Seg) algorithm for accurate TBV segmentation in post-operative breast irradiation. The SDL-Seg algorithm incorporates saliency information in the form of markers' location cues into a U-Net model. The design forces the model to encode the location-related features, which underscores regions with high saliency levels and suppresses low saliency regions. The saliency maps were generated by identifying markers on CT images. Markers' locations were then converted to probability maps using a distance-transformation coupled with a Gaussian filter. Subsequently, the CT images and the corresponding saliency maps formed a multi-channel input for the SDL-Seg network. Our in-house dataset was comprised of 145 prone CT images from 29 post-operative breast cancer patients, who received 5-fraction partial breast irradiation (PBI) regimen on GammaPod. The performance of the proposed method was compared against basic U-Net. Our model achieved mean (standard deviation) of 76.4 %, 6.76 mm, and 1.9 mm for DSC, HD95, and ASD respectively on the test set with computation time of below 11 seconds per one CT volume. SDL-Seg showed superior performance relative to basic U-Net for all the evaluation metrics while preserving low computation cost. The findings demonstrate that SDL-Seg is a promising approach for improving the efficiency and accuracy of the on-line treatment planning procedure of PBI, such as GammaPod based PBI.
description: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6560/ac176d