First measurement of the Hubble constant from a dark standard siren using the Dark Energy Survey galaxies and the LIGO/Virgo binary-black-hole merger GW170814
Creators: name: The DES Collaboration
name: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: The Virgo Collaboration
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Hartley, W.
name: Annis, J.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Doctor, Z.
name: Fishbach, M.
name: Holz, D. E.
name: Lin, H.
name: Pereira, M. E. S.
name: Garcia, A.
name: Herner, K.
name: Kessler, R.
name: Peiris, H. V.
name: Sako, M.
name: Allam, S.
name: Brout, D.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Chen, H. Y.
name: Conselice, C.
name: deRose, J.
name: deVicente, J.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Gill, M. S. S.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: Wechsler, R.
name: Berger, E.
name: Cowperthwaite, P. S.
name: Metzger, B. D.
name: Williams, P. K. G.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Crocce, M.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: D'Andrea, C. B.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Davis, C.
name: Desai, S.
name: Doel, P.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Evrard, A. E.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Hoyle, B.
name: James, D. J.
name: Jeltema, T.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Neilsen, E.
name: Ogando, R. L. C.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schindler, R.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Smith, M.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, R. C.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Wester, W.
name: Zuntz, J.
name: Abbott, B. P.
name: Abbott, R.
name: Abbott, T. D.
name: Abraham, S.
name: Acernese, F.
name: Ackley, K.
name: Adams, C.
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name: Adya, V. B.
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name: Aguiar, O. D.
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name: Ananyeva, A.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-messenger measurement of the Hubble constant H_0 using the binary-black-hole merger GW170814 as a standard siren, combined with a photometric redshift catalog from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). The luminosity distance is obtained from the gravitational wave signal detected by the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration (LVC) on 2017 August 14, and the redshift information is provided by the DES Year 3 data. Black-hole mergers such as GW170814 are expected to lack bright electromagnetic emission to uniquely identify their host galaxies and build an object-by-object Hubble diagram. However, they are suitable for a statistical measurement, provided that a galaxy catalog of adequate depth and redshift completion is available. Here we present the first Hubble parameter measurement using a black-hole merger. Our analysis results in $H_0 = 75.2^{+39.5}_{-32.4}~{\rm km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}}$, which is consistent with both SN Ia and CMB measurements of the Hubble constant. The quoted 68% credible region comprises 60% of the uniform prior range [20,140] ${\rm km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}}$, and it depends on the assumed prior range. If we take a broader prior of [10,220] ${\rm km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}}$, we find $H_0 = 78^{+ 96}_{-24}~{\rm km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}}$ ($57\%$ of the prior range). Although a weak constraint on the Hubble constant from a single event is expected using the dark siren method, a multifold increase in the LVC event rate is anticipated in the coming years and combinations of many sirens will lead to improved constraints on $H_0$.
description: 18 pages, 2 Figures, submitted to ApJL