cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficient and scalable scheme for overcoming the pulse energy bottleneck of single-cycle laser sources
Creators: name: Xu, Lu
name: Takahashi, Eiji J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel scheme called advanced dual-chirped optical parametric amplification (DC-OPA) that employs two kinds of nonlinear crystals (BiB$_3$O$_6$ and MgO-doped lithium niobate) to overcome the bottleneck of pulse energy scalability for single-cycle mid-infrared (MIR) laser pulses. In experiments, the advanced DC-OPA scheme achieved carrier-to-envelope phase-stable MIR laser pulses for a bandwidth of over one octave (1.4-3.1 $μ$m) with an output pulse energy of 53 mJ. The pulse duration was compressed to 8.58 fs, which corresponds to 1.05 cycles with a central wavelength of 2.44 $μ$m and peak power of 6 TW. To our knowledge, the obtained values for the pulse energy and peak power are the highest achieved for optical parametric amplification of single-cycle MIR laser pulses. Thanks to the energy scalability of the advanced DC-OPA scheme, it is potentially applicable to multi-TW sub-cycle laser pulses.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Heavy ion induced desorption measurements on cryogenic targets
Creators: name: Maurer, C.
name: Bozyk, L.
name: Spiller, P.
name: Hoffmann, D. H.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Women's Leadership: Young Men's Expectations of Female Leaders
Creators: name: Hickman, Laura J
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Interviews with twenty pre-professional millennial men revealed that while many young men have experienced a maledominated home life in their youth, their experiences in college and early work have led most to believe that in their professional careers female authority figures will be a normal and accepted part of work. Other themes include the desire for more personal and trusting relationships in the work place and a growing acceptance of all people without discrimination. Implications of this study are discussed.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Considering Principal Evaluation as Means of Renewal, Reflection and Growth
Creators: name: Harper, Brenda L.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: In this article, the author examines the current context of educational leadership evaluations and how this context might be reimagined and operationalized in terms of feminist ideas and ideals in which collaboration, renewal, development and growth are valued throughout the evaluative process. Feminist philosophy is explored and applied to the feedback process for educational leaders, enabling them to sustain and renew in a climate of intense scrutiny and accountability.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Systematic measurement of the pumping capabilities of a cryogenic surface
Creators: name: Chill, F.
name: Bozyk, L.
name: Kester, O.
name: Spiller, P.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Production of squeezed state of single mode cavity field by the coupling of squeezed vacuum field reservoir in nonautonomous case
Creators: name: An, Jun-Hong
name: Wang, Shun-Jin
name: Luo, Hong-Gang
name: Jia, Cheng-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dissipative and decoherence properties as well as the asymptotic behavior of the single mode electromagnetic field interacting with the time-dependent squeezed vacuum field reservoir are investigated in detail by using the algebraic dynamical method. With the help of the left and right representations of the relevant $hw(4)$ algebra, the dynamical symmetry of the nonautonomous master equation of the system is found to be $su(1,1)$. The unique equilibrium steady solution is found to be the squeezed state and any initial state of the system is proved to approach the unique squeezed state asymptotically. Thus the squeezed vacuum field reservoir is found to play the role of a squeezing mold of the cavity field.
description: 5 pages, no figure, Revtex4
The measurable angular distribution of $Λ_b^0 \to Λ_c^+ (\to Λ^0 π^+)τ^- (\to π^- ν_τ)\barν_τ$ decay
Creators: name: Hu, Quan-Yi
name: Li, Xin-Qiang
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
name: Zheng, Dong-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In $Λ_b^0 \to Λ_c^+ (\to Λ^0 π^+) τ^- \barν_τ$ decay, the solid angle of the final-state particle $τ^-$ cannot be determined precisely since the decay products of the $τ^-$ include an undetected $ν_τ$. Therefore, the angular distribution of this decay cannot be measured. In this work, we construct a {\it measurable} angular distribution by considering the subsequent decay $τ^- \to π^- ν_τ$. The full cascade decay is $Λ_b^0 \to Λ_c^+ (\to Λ^0 π^+)τ^- (\to π^- ν_τ)\barν_τ$. The three-momenta of the final-state particles $Λ^0$, $π^+$, and $π^-$ can be measured. Considering all Lorentz structures of the new physics (NP) effective operators and an unpolarized initial $Λ_b$ state, the five-fold differential angular distribution can be expressed in terms of ten angular observables ${\cal K}_i (q^2, E_π)$. By integrating over some of the five kinematic parameters, we define a number of observables, such as the $Λ_c$ spin polarization $P_{Λ_c}(q^2)$ and the forward-backward asymmetry of $π^-$ meson $A_{FB}(q^2)$, both of which can be represented by the angular observables $\widehat{\cal K}_i (q^2)$. We provide numerical results for the entire set of the angular observables $\widehat{\cal K}_i (q^2)$ and $\widehat{\cal K}_i$ both within the Standard Model and in some NP scenarios, which are a variety of best-fit solutions in seven different NP hypotheses. We find that the NP which can resolve the anomalies in $\bar{B} \to D^{(*)} τ^- \barν_τ$ decays has obvious effects on the angular observables $\widehat{\cal K}_i (q^2)$, except $\widehat{\cal K}_{1ss} (q^2)$ and $\widehat{\cal K}_{1cc} (q^2)$.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables, matches to the version published in JHEP
Introduction to economic evaluation for public health interventions
Creators: name: Lumbwe Chola
name: Heupink, Lieke Fleur
name: Peacocke, Elizabeth
name: Ingvil Sæterdal
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Healthcare related costs are rapidly rising; there are unlimited ‘wants’ while resources are scarce. Economic evaluations carry the ability to provide insight on how to optimize spending of scare resources, including healthcare budgets, by presenting the value-for-money of compared interventions. This workshop introduces the methods of economic evaluation, with specific focus on its relevance for public health interventions. For more information on the context of the workshop, please see the blog post ‘Introduction to Economic Evaluation for Public Health Interventions’ on the website of the Norwegian Institute of Public Health.

 This workshop was funded through the EEA and Norway grants, which aim to contribute to a more equal Europe, both socially and economically, and to strengthen the relations between Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, and the 15 beneficiary countries in Europe.
FLUKA study of beam loss monitors for SIS100: General diagnostics and quench prevention of superconducting magnets
Creators: name: Damjanovic, Sanja
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Women Leaders within Higher Education in the United States: Supports, Barriers, and Experiences of Being a Senior Leader
Creators: name: Hannum, Kelly M.
name: Muhly, Shannon M.
name: Shockley-Zalabak, Pamela S.
name: White, Judith S.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Fundamental change is underway in higher education requiring more leaders and a different type of leadership at all levels. However, statistics indicate the women are under represented at the senior-most levels. Our research focused on 35 women at the senior-most levels of institutions of higher education and explored their journey into senior leadership roles and their experience of being a leader in higher education today. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, coded, and analyzed. Included is a statistical comparison of the experiences of white women and women of color. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the experiences of women in senior leadership positions in higher education. The women leaders in this study provide more detailed descriptions of the positive aspects of being in a leadership role than have been previously reported. The positive aspects of being in a leadership role are important to document in order to provide balanced perspective on the experiences of being a senior leader and a woman in higher education.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Can very massive stars avoid Pair-Instability Supernovae?
Creators: name: Ekström, Sylvia
name: Meynet, Georges
name: Maeder, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very massive primordial stars (140 Msol < M < 260 Msol) are supposed to end their lives as PISN. Such an event can be traced by a typical chemical signature in low metallicity stars, but at the present time, this signature is lacking in the extremely metal-poor stars we are able to observe. Does it mean that those very massive objects were not formed, contrarily to the primordial star formation scenarios ? Could it be possible that they avoided this tragical fate ? We explore the effects of rotation, anisotropical mass loss and magnetic field on the core size of very massive Population III models. We find that magnetic fields provide the strong coupling that is lacking in standard evolution metal-free models and our 150 Msol Population III model avoids indeed the pair-instability explosion.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the IAU Symposium 250 "Massive stars as cosmic engines"
Eigenstate correlations around many-body localization transition
Creators: name: Tikhonov, Konstantin S.
name: Mirlin, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore correlations of eigenstates around the many-body localization (MBL) transition in their dependence on the energy difference (frequency) $ω$ and disorder $W$. In addition to the genuine many-body problem, XXZ spin chain in random field, we consider localization on random regular graphs (RRG) that serves as a toy model of the MBL transition. Both models show a very similar behavior. On the localized side of the transition, the eigenstate correlation function $β(ω)$ shows a power-law enhancement of correlations with lowering $ω$; the corresponding exponent depends on $W$. The correlation between adjacent-in-energy eigenstates exhibits a maximum at the transition point $W_c$, visualizing the drift of $W_c$ with increasing system size towards its thermodynamic-limit value. The correlation function $β(ω)$ is related, via Fourier transformation, to the Hilbert-space return probability. We discuss measurement of such (and related) eigenstate correlation functions on state-of-the-art quantum computers and simulators.
Relative Energy-Momentum of the Bianchi-I Type Universes in Teleparallel Gravity
Creators: name: Salti, Mustafa
name: Havare, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has been removed by arXiv administrators because it plagiarizes gr-qc/0011027, gr-qc/0205028, and gr-qc/0303034.
description: This submission has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators due to inappropriate text reuse from external sources
Explainable Representation Learning of Small Quantum States
Creators: name: Frohnert, Felix
name: van Nieuwenburg, Evert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unsupervised machine learning models build an internal representation of their training data without the need for explicit human guidance or feature engineering. This learned representation provides insights into which features of the data are relevant for the task at hand. In the context of quantum physics, training models to describe quantum states without human intervention offers a promising approach to gaining insight into how machines represent complex quantum states. The ability to interpret the learned representation may offer a new perspective on non-trivial features of quantum systems and their efficient representation. We train a generative model on two-qubit density matrices generated by a parameterized quantum circuit. In a series of computational experiments, we investigate the learned representation of the model and its internal understanding of the data. We observe that the model learns an interpretable representation which relates the quantum states to their underlying entanglement characteristics. In particular, our results demonstrate that the latent representation of the model is directly correlated with the entanglement measure concurrence. The insights from this study represent proof of concept towards interpretable machine learning of quantum states. Our approach offers insight into how machines learn to represent small-scale quantum systems autonomously.
Mystery unraveled: Citrus Greening Causal Organism, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Detected in Bangladeshi Sweet Orange
Creators: name: Tipu, Mohammad Monirul Hasan
name: M. Azmatullah
name: Md. Rashidul Islam
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Citrus greening (huanglongbing; HLB) is considered as one of the most devastating citrus diseases in the world. It is caused by gram negative fastidious unculturable bacteria of Candidatus Liberibacter spp. Its Asian form Ca. L. asiaticus is the most destructive and widespread in Asia as well as in the Western hemisphere. Symptoms include yellowing of leaves with blotchy mottling that is not uniform across the leaf, small upright leaves with thickened leaf midribs and veins. It is often confused with nutrient deficiencies (e.g. zinc, manganese, magnesium, iron or boron deficiency symptoms) which causing substantial economic losses in many parts of Asia and Africa.To unravel the fact, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with specific primers A2/J5 was performed with genomic DNA extracted from midribs and petioles of symptomatic leaf samples. After gel electrophoresis a band of 703 bp was observed which is specific to Ca. L. asiaticus. The sequence data of ribosomal protein genes of the rplKAJL-rpoBC operon showed 99% identity with other isolates of Ca. L. asiaticus available in NCBI Genbank. Phylogenetic tree showed close relationship with Asian origin. These results confirmed the presence of Ca. L. asiaticus associated with citrus greening in Bangladesh.
Nuclei from QCD : Strategy, Challenges and Status
Creators: name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe progress that is being made toward calculating the properties and interactions of nuclei from QCD.
description: 11 pages, 10 figs. Contribution to Panic05, Sante Fe, New Mexico, October 2005
"Discrimination? Low Pay? Long Hours? I am Still Excited:" Female Sport Management Students' Perceptions of Barriers toward a Future Career in Sport
Creators: name: Harris, Kristin Fowler Harris Fowler
name: Grappendorf, Heidi
name: Aicher, Thomas
name: Veraldo, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Women continue to be underrepresented in the management and leadership ranks of sport. Researchers have worked towards understanding the various challenges and barriers women face in the sport industry. This study sought to expand that research taking a new angle to explore the underrepresentation of women in sport by examining female undergraduates' perceptions of their future careers within the sport industry. Three focus groups with a total of 16 participants were utilized to gather data. Two investigators coded and searched for emerging themes from the focus group transcripts. The following themes emerged in this study: (a) perceptions regarding potential job discrimination (i.e., gender stereotypes, gender discrimination), (b) perceptions regarding industry-specific concerns (i.e., difficulty networking, job market constraints, long work hours, low salary range, multiple-role conflict, excitement regarding entrance into the field), and (c) overall excitement regarding future careers in sport.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Additional file 1 of Albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio as a promising indicator of prognosis in human cancers: is it possible?
Creators: name: An, Lin
name: Yin, Wei-Tian
name: Sun, Da-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) scores for incorporated studies of this meta-analysis.
Gender and the Workplace: The Impact of Stereotype Threat on Self- Assessment of Management Skills of Female Business Students
Creators: name: Flanagan, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Stereotype threat, the threat of being stereotyped against (Steele & Aronson, 1995), regardless of the legitimacy of the stereotype, can impact not only productivity, but goals, behavior, and ultimately attitudes. Stereotype threat impacts not only racial groups but men and women as well, each group impacted by the negative stereotypes about their intellectual and/or work performance. As the workplace becomes more and more diverse, managers must understand and brace for the impact stereotypes have on their workers. This study looks at the impact of stereotype threat on male and female business majors in the workplace and future entrepreneurs. The impact of stereotype was measured in their ranking of their own management skills, how they thought others would rank their management skills, and their goals in the workplace.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Additional file 3 of Psychometric characteristics of the of COVID Stress Scales-Arabic version (CSS-Arabic) in Egyptian and Saudi university students
Creators: name: Abbady, Adel S.
name: El-Gilany, Abdel-Hady
name: El-Dabee, Fathy A.
name: Elsadek, Adel M.
name: ElWasify, Mahmoud
name: Elwasify, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
title: The (Economic) Effects of Lay Participation in Courts - A Cross-Country Analysis
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Voigt, Stefan
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: Economic Effects of Legal Systems
Civil Society
Jurors
Quality
Constitutional Economics
Economics
Wirtschaft
Judicial Decision-Making, Trial by Jury
Lay Assessors

description: Legal philosophers like Montesquieu, Hegel and Tocqueville have argued
that lay participation in judicial decision-making would have benefits
reaching far beyond the realm of the legal system narrowly understood.
From an economic point of view, lay participation in judicial decisionmaking
can be interpreted as a renunciation of an additional division of
labor, which is expected to cause foregone benefits in terms of the costs as
well as the quality of judicial decision-making. In order to be justified,
these foregone benefits need to be overcompensated by other – actually
realized – benefits of at least the same magnitude. This paper discusses
pros and cons of lay participation, presents a new database and tests
some of the theoretically derived hypotheses empirically. The effects of lay
participation on the judicial system, a number of governance variables but
also on economic performance indicators are rather modest. A proxy
representing historic experiences with any kind of lay participation is the
single most robust variable.
Laboratory tests of beam loss monitor detectors for SIS 100
Creators: name: Lavrik, V.
name: Boutachkov, P.
name: Damjanovic, S.
name: Voss, B.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Additional file 1 of Coupling azo dye degradation and biodiesel production by manganese-dependent peroxidase producing oleaginous yeasts isolated from wood-feeding termite gut symbionts
Creators: name: Ali, Sameh Samir
name: Al-Tohamy, Rania
name: Koutra, Eleni
name: Kornaros, Michael
name: Khalil, Maha
name: Elsamahy, Tamer
name: El-Shetehy, Mohamed
name: Sun, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Performance of the constructed yeast consortium NYC-1 on decolorizing different azo dyes. Table S2. Hydrocarbon fractions of hexane extract of the AO7-degraded NYC-1 consortium as analysed by GC-MS for biodiesel production. Table S3. Physicochemical properties of biodiesel produced by AO7-degraded NYC-1 consortium.
Survey and alignment of the synchrotron SIS18
Creators: name: Velonas, V.
name: Pschorn, I.
name: Miertsch, T.
name: Knappmeier, K.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Kiloparsec-scale ALMA Imaging of [CII] and Dust Continuum Emission of 27 Quasar Host Galaxies at z~6
Creators: name: Venemans, Bram
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Neeleman, Marcel
name: Novak, Mladen
name: Otter, Justin
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Bañados, Eduardo
name: Drake, Alyssa
name: Farina, Emanuele
name: Kaasinen, Melanie
name: Mazzucchelli, Chiara
name: Carilli, Chris
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Wang, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the [CII] 158micron line and underlying far-infrared (FIR) continuum emission of 27 quasar host galaxies at z~6, traced by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at a spatial resolution of ~1 physical kpc. The [CII] emission in the bright, central regions of the quasars have sizes of 1.0-4.8kpc. The dust continuum emission is typically more compact than [CII]. We find that 13/27 quasars (approximately one-half) have companion galaxies in the field, at projected separations of 3-90kpc. The position of dust emission and the Gaia-corrected positions of the central accreting black holes are cospatial (typical offsets <0.1"). This suggests that the central black holes are located at the bottom of the gravitational wells of the dark matter halos in which the z>6 quasar hosts reside. Some outliers with offsets of ~500pc can be linked to disturbed morphologies, most likely due to ongoing or recent mergers. We find no correlation between the central brightness of the FIR emission and the bolometric luminosity of the accreting black hole. The FIR-derived star-formation rate densities (SFRDs) in the host galaxies peak at the galaxies' centers, at typical values between 100 and 1000 M_sun/yr/kpc^2. These values are below the Eddington limit for star formation, but similar to those found in local ultraluminous infrared galaxies. The SFRDs drop toward larger radii by an order of magnitude. Likewise, the [CII]/FIR luminosity ratios of the quasar hosts are lowest in their centers (few x10^-4) and increase by a factor of a few toward the galaxies' outskirts, consistent with resolved studies of lower-redshift sources.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures. Published in ApJ
Occupational and Mental Health Consequences of Women's Experiences of Gender Discrimination and Negative Workplace Acts in the Legal Profession
Creators: name: Eansora, Donna M.
name: Lafreniereb, Kathryn D.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Women have been entering the legal profession increasingly over the last three decades, yet continue to leave the profession at significantly greater rates than men. Previous research has documented the influence of workplace discrimination in influencing women's entry and retention in the legal profession, but less research attention has been directed toward the occupational and mental health consequences for these women. The present study examined whether negative acts in the workplace, gender discrimination, and work-life conflict were associated with negative occupational and mental health consequences for women lawyers. Questionnaires containing measures of negative acts in the workplace, gendered elements of the work environment, work-family conflict, job satisfaction, burnout, and mental health symptoms were mailed to a stratified random sample of Canadian women lawyers, resulting in a sample of 277 women lawyers from Alberta, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Findings supported our hypothesis that negative workplace experiences, including gender discrimination, would predict lower levels of job satisfaction and greater levels of burnout in women lawyers. In terms of mental health outcomes, work-life conflict emerged as the strongest predictor of perceived stress and anxiety, while negative workplace acts significantly predicted depression. The findings of this study highlight the importance of addressing negative acts and gender discrimination in the legal profession in order to increase women's job satisfaction and to safeguard their health and well-being.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Rotational Broadening of Atomic Spectral Features from Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Chang, P.
name: Morsink, S.
name: Bildsten, L.
name: Wasserman, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the first gravitationally redshifted spectral line from a neutron star (NS) by Cottam, Paerels and Mendez has triggered theoretical studies of the physics of atomic line formation in NS atmospheres. Chang, Bildsten and Wasserman showed that the hydrogenic Fe H$α$ line formed above the photosphere of a bursting NS is intrinsically broad. We now include rotational broadening within general relativity and compare the resulting profile to that observed during Type I bursts from EXO 0748-676. We show that the fine structure splitting of the line precludes a meaningful constraint on the radius. Our fitting of the data show that the line forming Fe column is ${\rm log}_{10} (N_{\rm Fe, n=2}/{\rm cm^{-2}})=17.9_{-0.42}^{+0.27}$ and gravitational redshift $1+z =1.345_{-0.008}^{+0.005}$ with 95% confidence. We calculate the detectability of this spectral feature for a large range of spins and inclinations assuming that the emission comes from the entire surface. We find that at 300 (600) Hz only 10-20% (5-10%) of NSs would have spectral features as deep as that seen in EXO 0748-676.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in ApJ Letters
Additional file 2 of Psychometric characteristics of the of COVID Stress Scales-Arabic version (CSS-Arabic) in Egyptian and Saudi university students
Creators: name: Abbady, Adel S.
name: El-Gilany, Abdel-Hady
name: El-Dabee, Fathy A.
name: Elsadek, Adel M.
name: ElWasify, Mahmoud
name: Elwasify, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Projects identificationfor development funding
Creators: name: Edgecock
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The main focus of Task 12.1 is the development of the applications of particle accelerators, though limited funding is available for detailed study of individual applications. As a result, it is very important that other sources of funding are identified and exploited for this work. The aim here is to collect together initial ideas and be ready for the IFAST Innovation Fund and other European and national funding calls. Five projects have so far been identified and these are described briefly in this milestone, along with possible partners in the projects.
description: {"references": ["I.FAST MS57"]}
A connected medieval literary world : The Seven Sages of Rome in Late-Medieval Europe
Creators: name: McCormick, Amélie
name: Critten, Rory
name: Picca, Davide
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medieval Studies
Data visualization

description: Various versions of the Seven Sages of Rome, a collection of medieval stories, were produced throughout Europe and the Near East during the Middle Ages and early modern period. The main objective of this project is to incite reflection about the connectedness of the medieval literary world, by visualizing the diffusion of texts across time and space. The first aim of this project was to collect information regarding the extant copies of the Seven Sages of Rome by completing the information about manuscripts and prints available on the online Arlima literary Archive with further research into other sources. The collected information was digitally organised, before being used to produce visualizations (graphs displaying in which languages the prints and manuscripts were produced, as well as static and timelapse maps) which reflect how texts of the Seven Sages of Rome were transmitted. Finally, the visual information was made accessible through a website, which any interested user can use as a tool to download the collected information, bring modifications to it, and produce new updated visualizations.
Orthosymplectic Superinstanton Counting and Brane Dynamics
Creators: name: Kimura, Taro
name: Shao, Yilu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the study of superinstantons presented in 1905.01513 to include orthosymplectic supergroup gauge theories, $B_{n_0|n_1}$, $C_n$, and $D_{n_0|n_1}$. We utilize equivariant localization to obtain the LMNS contour integral formula for the instanton partition function, and we investigate the Seiberg--Witten geometries associated with these theories. We also explore the brane configurations involving positive and negative branes together with O-planes that realize the orthosymplectic supergroup theories.
description: 31 pages. v2: minor changes
Shattering the Glass Ceiling: The Leadership Development of African American Women in Higher Education
Creators: name: Davis, Deanna R.
name: Maldonado, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: The purpose of this research study was to explore the intersectionality of race and gender for African American women through their lived experiences of how they developed as leaders. This qualitative study aimed to research the implications of race and gender for African American women in academia. A phenomenological research method was employed to capture the essence of the participants' stories and to fully understand their common experiences. Results show that the women in the study confirmed that race and gender informed their development as leaders in academia. Five themes were generated from their stories. In general, most of them described how the intersection of race and gender affected their leadership development and career trajectories. In spite of the barriers they encountered, these women perform skillfully in an environment where inequities, negative assumptions and doubts are prevalent. Even through adversity, they carry out their responsibilities but often in an atmosphere where they constantly have to prove themselves. Yet, these African American female leaders have persevered and continue to demonstrate their ability to rise above and perform with tenacity.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Observation of dynamic transverse emittance exchange at SIS-18
Creators: name: Singh, R.
name: Forck, P.
name: Franchetti, G.
name: Giacomini, T.
name: Kowina, P.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
To Lead or Not to Lead: Women Achieving Leadership Status in Higher Education
Creators: name: BlackChen, Marsha
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: The purpose of this article is to continue the dialogue and examine the exclusionary practices, and tenets on women as leaders in higher education. Too often women are left out of leadership positions in higher education, which engenders the perception or reality of these positions being androcentric. Women have also been faced with the daunting task of following in the footsteps of their male counterparts, and their experiences are never the same, because culturally and structurally, decisions are made differently. Higher education therefore needs to examine the value placed on female leaders, as theoretically, female leaders have been found to possess the various types of leadership qualities in order to be considered good leaders. These areas establish credibility, as we begin to examine the requisite ingredients of leadership. Women's representation in colleges and universities throughout the world is on the rise, and is increasingly approaching the gender parity of 50 percent (Bradley, 2000). Importantly, in the United States of America, more women are expected to occupy college professor's position, as they represent 58 percent of young adults between the ages of 25 to 29, many of who hold an advanced degree (U.S. Census Bureau News, 2011). These phenomenal strides are important to recognize. The argument is put forward that attitudinal and organization biases against women in higher education tend to exclude women from upper-level leadership positions. Therefore, the author examines theoretical underpinnings of the different approaches to leadership, as well as the cultural and structural conditions and practices that create barriers to, and opportunities for the advancement of women in higher education.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Stability analysis of $π$-kinks in a 0-$π$ Josephson junction
Creators: name: Derks, G.
name: Doelman, A.
name: van Gils, S. A.
name: Susanto, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spatially non-autonomous discrete sine-Gordon equation with constant forcing and its continuum limit(s) to model a 0-$π$ Josephson junction with an applied bias current. The continuum limits correspond to the strong coupling limit of the discrete system. The non-autonomous character is due to the presence of a discontinuity point, namely a jump of $π$ in the sine-Gordon phase. The continuum models admits static solitary waves which are called $π$-kinks and are attached to the discontinuity point. For small forcing, there are three types of $π$-kinks. We show that one of the kinks is stable and the others are unstable. There is a critical value of the forcing beyond all static $π$-kinks fail to exist. Up to this value, the (in)stability of the $π$-kinks can be established analytically in the strong coupling limits. Applying a forcing above the critical value causes the nucleation of $2π$-kinks and -antikinks. Besides a $π$-kink, the unforced system also admits a static $3π$-kink. This state is unstable in the continuum models. By combining analytical and numerical methods in the discrete model, it is shown that the stable $π$-kink remains stable, and that the unstable $π$-kinks cannot be stabilized by decreasing the coupling. The $3π$-kink does become stable in the discrete model when the coupling is sufficiently weak.
description: figures are not included due to file size limit
How Effective is Model Predictive Control in Real-Time Water Quality Regulation? State-Space Modeling and Scalable Control
Creators: name: Wang, Shen
name: Taha, Ahmad F.
name: Abokifa, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Real-time water quality control (WQC) in water distribution networks (WDN), the problem of regulating disinfectant levels, is challenging due to lack of (i) a proper control-oriented modeling considering complicated components (junctions, reservoirs, tanks, pipes, pumps, and valves) for water quality modeling in WDN and (ii) a corresponding scalable control algorithm that performs real-time water quality regulation. In this paper, we solve the WQC problem by (a) proposing a novel state-space representation of the WQC problem that provides an explicit relationship between inputs (chlorine dosage at booster stations) and states/outputs (chlorine concentrations in the entire network) and (b) designing a highly scalable model predictive control (MPC) algorithm that showcases fast response time and resilience against some sources of uncertainty.
An Examination of Indo-Trinidadian Females' Identity Beliefs: Implications for their Centered Leadership
Creators: name: Bissessar, Charmaine
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Discussions around the development of Caribbean women have, to a great extent, marginalized Indo-Trinidadian with scant anecdotal evidence of their leadership potential and identity beliefs. I sought to examine Indo-Trinidadian women's identity beliefs and how this is linked to the concept of leadership. The underlying theoretical framework of this qualitative methodology study was Centered Leadership (Brash & Cranston, 2011). The questions posed were, what are the beliefs as regards Indo-Trinidadian females' identity and how do such beliefs reflect the subscales of Centered Leadership? Most of the 50 participants belonged to the 18 to 36 age range with 20 of them possessing high school certificates, 19 Indo-Trinidadian females lived in North-East Trinidad, and 12 were salesclerks. All participants displayed high levels of self-efficacy, 80% indicated that they used positive methods of eliminating stress and they felt empowered emotionally, physically, and mentally. In responding to questions about their belief in freewill, 84% of respondents indicated that they favored free-will over destiny. Four participants who lived in other countries indicated that they did not have any major issues assimilating a new culture. Moreover, 10 of the participants verified the findings. Indo-Trinidadian women's identity and belief systems closely matched the five stages of Centered Leadership: (a) meaning; (b) framing; (c) connecting; (d) engaging; and (e) energizing.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Big Jumps in Women's Presence in Parliaments: Are These Sufficient for Improving Beliefs in Women's Ability to Govern?
Creators: name: Alexander, Amy
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: In this article, I examine whether sudden, big jumps in women's presence in parliament are sufficient for improving beliefs in women's ability to govern in the two cases with pre and posttest data: Iraq and Spain. I explain why big jumps lend themselves to tests of sufficiency, defend the theory confirming advantages of this analytic approach and discuss the advantages of the Iraqi and Spanish comparison. The Iraqi and Spanish tests of sufficiency include pre and posttest models of the effect of the big jump using ordinal regression analysis. The analyses are run over 5026 Iraqi respondents and 2411 Spanish respondents to surveys administered before and after the big jumps. The analysis confirms that big jumps are sufficient for improvement of beliefs in women's ability to govern in Iraq and Spain.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 35 (2015)
Estimating parameters of the Hodgkin-Huxley cardiac cell model by integrating raw data from multiple types of voltage-clamp experiments
Creators: name: Shotwell, Matthew
name: Gray, Richard
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: The Hodgkin-Huxley cardiac cell model is used to model the behavior of ion-channels during the cardiac action potential. On a larger scale, the model is used, for example, to model cardiac arrhythmias and to assess the effects of defibrillation protocols. Historically, the model parameters have been estimated in a piecewise fashion using summaries of raw data from voltage-clamp experiments, and by fitting the summarized data to model sub-components. This process is repeated for each of the model sub-components and corresponding summaries of voltage-clamp data until all of the model parameters are estimated. However, by summarizing the raw data, some information about the model parameters is ignored. We show that the model parameters can be estimated simultaneously by integrating data sources across multiple types of voltage-clamp experiments.
Development of an efficient impurity solver in dynamical mean field theory for multi-band systems: The iterative perturbation theory combined with the parquet equations
Creators: name: Mizuno, Ryota
name: Ochi, Masayuki
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although several impurity solvers in the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) have been proposed, especially in multi-band systems, there are practical difficulties arising from a trade-off between numerical costs and reliability. In this study, we re-interpret the iterative perturbation theory (IPT) as an approximation which captures the strong correlation effects by mimicking the particular frequency structures of the exact full vertex, and extend it such that it can have efficiency and reliability simultaneously by modifying IPT vertex using the parquet equations. We apply this method to several models to evaluate their validity. We confirm that our method shows good agreements with the numerically exact continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method in the single-site DMFT calculation.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Stories of Generational Leadership: Women Higher Education Administrators Voices
Creators: name: Taylor, Colette M.
name: Stein, Lindy
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Research focused on women in higher education is often conducted from a monolithic perspective of women. Few studies have investigated differences among and between women and the influences impacting such differences. Generational differences of individuals can influence values and preferences (Arsenault, 2004) as well as impact the organizational functioning of colleges and universities in the United States. Therefore, this mixed-method study explored these differences among female administrators in higher education. Quantitative analysis indicated generational differences in managerial practices among female leaders. However, more similarities than differences among the generational cohorts were discovered in the qualitative analysis. Implications for practice midlevel women administrators in student affairs are discussed.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 34 (2014)
The Momentum 4-Vector Imparted by Gravitational Waves in Bianchi-type Metrics
Creators: name: Havare, A.
name: Korunur, M.
name: Salti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has been removed by arXiv administrators because it plagiarizes gr-qc/0008034, "The Energy Distribution of the Bianchi Type I Universe," by I. Radinschi; Phys. Rev. D 41, 1086 (1990), "Energy associated with a Kerr-Newman black hole," by K.S. Virbhadra; and Braz. J. Phys. 30, 181 (2000), "On The Localization Of The Gravitational Energy," by N.P. Neto and P.I. Trajtenberg.
description: This submission has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators due to inappropriate text reuse from external sources
Additional file 1 of Psychometric characteristics of the of COVID Stress Scales-Arabic version (CSS-Arabic) in Egyptian and Saudi university students
Creators: name: Abbady, Adel S.
name: El-Gilany, Abdel-Hady
name: El-Dabee, Fathy A.
name: Elsadek, Adel M.
name: ElWasify, Mahmoud
name: Elwasify, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Arabic CSS.