cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterizing Granular Networks Using Topological Metrics
Creators: name: Dijksman, Joshua A.
name: Kovalcinova, Lenka
name: Ren, Jie
name: Behringer, Robert P.
name: Kramar, Miroslav
name: Mischaikow, Konstantin
name: Kondic, Lou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a direct comparison of experimental and numerical realizations of the exact same granular system as it undergoes shear jamming. We adjust the numerical methods used to optimally represent the experimental settings and outcomes up to microscopic contact force dynamics. Measures presented here range form microscopic, through mesoscopic to system-wide characteristics of the system. Topological properties of the mesoscopic force networks provide a key link between micro and macro scales. We report two main findings: the number of particles in the packing that have at least two contacts is a good predictor for the mechanical state of the system, regardless of strain history and packing density. All measures explored in both experiments and numerics, including stress tensor derived measures and contact numbers depend in a universal manner on the fraction of non-rattler particles, $f_{NR}$. The force network topology also tends to show this universality, yet the shape of the master curve depends much more on the details of the numerical simulations. In particular we show that adding force noise to the numerical data set can significantly alter the topological features in the data. We conclude that both $f_{NR}$ and topological metrics are useful measures to consider when quantifying the state of a granular system.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Binary Decision Diagrams and Beyond: Enabling Technologies for Formal Verification
Creators: name: Bryant, Randal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description:  Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (OBDDs) have found widespread use in CAD applications such as formal verification, logic synthesis, and test generation. OBDDs represent Boolean functions in a form that is both canonical and compact for many practical cases. They can be generated and manipulated by efficient graph algorithms. Researchers have found that many tasks can be expressed as series of operations on Boolean functions, making them candidates for OBDD-based methods. The success of OBDDs has inspired efforts to improve their efficiency and to expand their range of applicability. Techniques have been discovered to make the representation more compact and to represent other classes of functions. This has led to improved performance on existing OBDD applications, as well as enabled new classes of problems to be solved.  This paper provides an overview of the state of the art in graph-based function representations. We focus on several recent advances of particular importance for formal verification and other CAD applications.  
Remarks on the Relativistic Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Marchildon, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kastner (arXiv:1709.09367) and Kastner and Cramer (arXiv:1711.04501) argue that the Relativistic Transactional Interpretation (RTI) of quantum mechanics provides a clear definition of absorbers and a solution to the measurement problem. I briefly examine how RTI stands with respect to unitarity in quantum mechanics. I then argue that a specific proposal to locate the origin of nonunitarity is flawed, at least in its present form.
description: 6 pages, no figures
title: Clinical and biological states before treatment
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Tableau. 2 versions.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111231432410
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
The Cohomology of Transitive Lie Algebroids
Creators: name: Chen, Z.
name: Liu, Z. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65;18B40; 58H05

description: For a transitive Lie algebroid A on a connected manifold M and its a representation on a vector bundle F, we study the localization map Y^1: H^1(A,F)-> H^1(L_x,F_x), where L_x is the adjoint algebra at x in M. The main result in this paper is that: Ker Y^1_x=Ker(p^{1*})=H^1_{deR}(M,F_0). Here p^{1*} is the lift of H^1(\huaA,F) to its counterpart over the universal covering space of M and H^1_{deR}(M,F_0) is the F_0=H^0(L,F)-coefficient deRham cohomology. We apply these results to study the associated vector bundles to principal fiber bundles and the structure of transitive Lie bialgebroids.
description: 17pages, no figures
On the standard Poisson structure and a Frobenius splitting of the basic affine space
Creators: name: Peng, Jun
name: Yu, Shizhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F17, 20G05, 53D17

description: The goal of this paper is to construct a Frobenius splitting on $G/U$ via the Poisson geometry of $(G/U,π_{G/U})$, where $G$ is a semi-simple algebraic group of classical type defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 3$, $U$ is the uniradical of a Borel subgroup of $G$ and $π_{G/U}$ is the standard Poisson structure on $G/U$. We first study the Poisson geometry of $(G/U,π_{G/U})$. Then, we develop a general theory for Frobenius splittings on $\mathbb{T}$-Poisson varieties, where $\mathbb{T}$ is an algebraic torus. In particular, we prove that compatibly split subvarieties of Frobenius splittings constructed in this way must be $\mathbb{T}$-Poisson sub-varieties. Lastly, we apply our general theory to construct a Frobenius splitting on $G/U$.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0101
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0101, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0101, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Gravity and Unification: A review
Creators: name: Krasnov, Kirill
name: Percacci, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review various classical unified theories of gravity and other interactions that have appeared in the literature, paying special attention to scenarios in which spacetime remains four-dimensional, while an "internal" space is enlarged. The starting point for each such unification scenario is a particular formalism for General Relativity. We thus start by reviewing, besides the usual Einstein-Hilbert and Palatini formulations, the Einstein-Cartan, MacDowell-Mansouri and BF (both non-chiral and chiral) formulations. Each of these introduces some version of "internal" bundle and a dynamical variable that ties the internal and tangent bundles. In each of these formulations there is also an independent connection in the "internal" bundle. One can then study the effects of "enlarging the internal space", which typically leads to a theory of gravity and Yang-Mills fields. We review what has been done in the literature on each of these unification schemes, and compare and contrast their achievements to those of the better developed Kaluza-Klein scenario.
description: 84 pages, no figures, comments are welcome
title: SotA Market Intelligence – MI about MI
title: A State-of-the-Art Analysis of Market Intelligence Tools, Methods, and Trends
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Detlef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Market Intelligence (MI) is evolving rapidly, driven by AI, open data, and ethical concerns. This paper explores the key trends, tools, and methodologies shaping modern market analysis. A core focus is the comparison between open-source and commercial solutions, as well as their impact on business decision-making.

Instead of a static review, this document serves as a continuously evolving resource. Version 0.7.5 outlines the foundation, defining structures, methods, and ethical considerations. Future iterations will provide deeper insights and case studies.Concept DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14919977
Beyond Programming-in-the-Large: The Next Challenges for Software Engineering
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As society's dependence on computing broadens, software engineering is being called upon to address new problems that raise new technical and nontechnical concerns. Aspirations and expectations for the application of computers appear to be unbounded, but present software development and support techniques will not be adequate to build computational systems that satisfy our expectations, even at a very high cost. Each order-of-magnitude increase in the scale of the problem being solved leads to a new set of critical problems that require essentially new solutions. The next challenges for software engineering will deal with software as one of many elements in complex systems, which we call program-as-component, and with the role of software as an active participant in the software development porocess, which we call program-as-deputy.
title: SotA Market Intelligence – MI about MI
title: A State-of-the-Art Analysis of Market Intelligence Tools, Methods, and Trends
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Detlef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Market Intelligence (MI) is evolving rapidly, driven by AI, open data, and ethical concerns. This paper explores the key trends, tools, and methodologies shaping modern market analysis. A core focus is the comparison between open-source and commercial solutions, as well as their impact on business decision-making.

Instead of a static review, this document serves as a continuously evolving resource. Version 0.5 outlines the foundation, defining structures, methods, and ethical considerations. Future iterations will provide deeper insights and case studies.
Mars Equation of Anomaly - al-Battani by van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2008) | Type-B (ID n° 827)
Creators: name: van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/827
title: SotA Market Intelligence – MI about MI
title: A State-of-the-Art Analysis of Market Intelligence Tools, Methods, and Trends
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Detlef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Market Intelligence (MI) is evolving rapidly, driven by AI, open data, and ethical concerns. This paper explores the key trends, tools, and methodologies shaping modern market analysis. A core focus is the comparison between open-source and commercial solutions, as well as their impact on business decision-making.

Instead of a static review, this document serves as a continuously evolving resource. Version 0.5 outlines the foundation, defining structures, methods, and ethical considerations. Future iterations will provide deeper insights and case studies.Concept DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14919977
Beyond Objects: A Software Design Paradigm Based on Process Control
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A standard demonstration problem in object-oriented programming is the design of an automobile cruise control. this design exercise demonstrates object-oriented techniques well, but it does not ask whether the object-oriented paradigm is the best one for the task. Here we examine the alternative view that cruise control is essentially a control problem. We present a new software organization paradigm motivated by process control loops. The control view leads us to an architecture that is dominated by analysis of a classical feedback loop rather than by the identification of discrete stateful components to treat as objects. The change in architectural model calls attention to important questions about the cruise control task that aren"t addressed in an object-oriented design.
The clustering of the SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR14 quasar sample: measurement of the growth rate of structure from the anisotropic correlation function between redshift 0.8 and 2.2
Creators: name: Zarrouk, Pauline
name: Burtin, Etienne
name: Gil-Marin, Hector
name: Ross, Ashley J.
name: Tojeiro, Rita
name: Paris, Isabelle
name: Dawson, Kyle S.
name: Myers, Adam D.
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Chuang, Chia-Hsun
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Bautista, Julian
name: Comparat, Johan
name: Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
name: Habib, Salman
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Hou, Jiamin
name: Laurent, Pierre
name: Goff, Jean-Marc Le
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio A.
name: Rossi, Graziano
name: Ruggeri, Rossana
name: Sanchez, Ariel G.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Wang, Yuting
name: Yèche, Christophe
name: Baumgarten, Falk
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: de la Torre, Sylvain
name: Bourboux, Hélion du Mas des
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
name: Peacock, John
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Seo, Hee-Jong
name: Zhao, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the clustering measurements of quasars in configuration space based on the Data Release 14 (DR14) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. This dataset includes 148,659 quasars spread over the redshift range $0.8\leq z \leq 2.2$ and spanning 2112.9 square degrees. We use the Convolution Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (CLPT) approach with a Gaussian Streaming (GS) model for the redshift space distortions of the correlation function and demonstrate its applicability for dark matter halos hosting eBOSS quasar tracers. At the effective redshift $z_{\rm eff} = 1.52$, we measure the linear growth rate of structure $fσ_{8}(z_{\rm eff})= 0.426 \pm 0.077$, the expansion rate $H(z_{\rm eff})= 159^{+12}_{-13}(r_{s}^{\rm fid}/r_s){\rm km.s}^{-1}.{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$, and the angular diameter distance $D_{A}(z_{\rm eff})=1850^{+90}_{-115}\,(r_s/r_{s}^{\rm fid}){\rm Mpc}$, where $r_{s}$ is the sound horizon at the end of the baryon drag epoch and $r_{s}^{\rm fid}$ is its value in the fiducial cosmology. The quoted errors include both systematic and statistical contributions. The results on the evolution of distances are consistent with the predictions of flat $Λ$-Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$-CDM) cosmology with Planck parameters, and the measurement of $fσ_{8}$ extends the validity of General Relativity (GR) to higher redshifts($z>1$) This paper is released with companion papers using the same sample. The results on the cosmological parameters of the studies are found to be in very good agreement, providing clear evidence of the complementarity and of the robustness of the first full-shape clustering measurements with the eBOSS DR14 quasar sample.
description: 25 pages, 22 figures
A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for the Analysis of a Longitudinal Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI Cancer Study
Creators: name: Schmid, Volker J.
name: Whitcher, Brandon
name: Padhani, Anwar R.
name: Taylor, N. Jane
name: Yang, Guang-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging in clinical oncology trials provides a wealth of information that contributes to the drug development process, especially in early phase studies. This paper focuses on kinetic modeling in DCE-MRI, inspired by mixed-effects models that are frequently used in the analysis of clinical trials. Instead of summarizing each scanning session as a single kinetic parameter -- such as median $\ktrans$ across all voxels in the tumor ROI -- we propose to analyze all voxel time courses from all scans and across all subjects simultaneously in a single model. The kinetic parameters from the usual non-linear regression model are decomposed into unique components associated with factors from the longitudinal study; e.g., treatment, patient and voxel effects. A Bayesian hierarchical model provides the framework in order to construct a data model, a parameter model, as well as prior distributions. The posterior distribution of the kinetic parameters is estimated using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Hypothesis testing at the study level for an overall treatment effect is straightforward and the patient- and voxel-level parameters capture random effects that provide additional information at various levels of resolution to allow a thorough evaluation of the clinical trial. The proposed method is validated with a breast cancer study, where the subjects were imaged before and after two cycles of chemotherapy, demonstrating the clinical potential of this method to longitudinal oncology studies.
Jarzynski's equality, fluctuation theorems, and variance reduction: Mathematical analysis and numerical algorithms
Creators: name: Hartmann, Carsten
name: Schuette, Christof
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C05, 60J60

description: In this paper, we study Jarzynski's equality and fluctuation theorems for diffusion processes. While some of the results considered in the current work are known in the (mainly physics) literature, we review and generalize these nonequilibrium theorems using mathematical arguments, therefore enabling further investigations in the mathematical community. On the numerical side, variance reduction approaches such as importance sampling method are studied in order to compute free energy differences based on Jarzynski's equality.
description: journal version
The Interplay of Social Comparisons and Precarious Manhood in Instagram Sports-Content- July 2021
Creators: name: Klingelhöfer, Julius
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication
subject: Social Media
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Interpersonal and Small Group Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Communication Technology and New Media

description: Explores the effects of precarious manhood and social comparisons using Instagram posts and feedback on mens' athletic performance
Benchmarking Semantic Availability of Dynamic Data Feeds
Creators: name: Raz, Orna
name: Koopman, Philip
name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many of the software systems we use for everyday purposes incorporate elements developed and maintained by third parties. These elements include not only code components and data bases but also dynamic data feeds from online data sources. Even though everyday software is not mission critical it must be dependable enough for its intended use. This is limited by the dependability of its constituting elements.

It is especially difficult to assess the dependability of dynamic data feeds because they exhibit not only "fail-silent" behavior but also semantic failures -- delivery of unreasonable yet well structured results by a responsive data feed. Further, it is normal for the behavior of such data feeds to change. Unfortunately, the specifications of these data feeds are often too incomplete and sketchy to support failure detection.
Sinh-Gordon Boundary TBA and Boundary Liouville Reflection Amplitude
Creators: name: Bajnok, Z.
name: Rim, Chaiho
name: Zamolodchikov, Al.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state energy of the sinh-Gordon model defined on the strip is studied using the boundary thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equation. Its ultraviolet (small width of the strip) behavior is compared with the one obtained from the boundary Liouville reflection amplitude. The results are in perfect agreement in the allowable range of the parameters and provide convincing support for both approaches. We also describe how the ultraviolet limit of the effective central charge can exceed one in the parameter range when the Liouville zero mode forms a bound state.
description: 29 pages with 8 eps figures, typos corrected and references added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0100r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0100r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0100r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On the origin of hyperfast neutron stars
Creators: name: Gvaramadze, V. V.
name: Gualandris, A.
name: Zwart, S. Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an explanation for the origin of hyperfast neutron stars (e.g. PSR B1508+55, PSR B2224+65, RX J0822-4300) based on the hypothesis that they could be the remnants of a symmetric supernova explosion of a high-velocity massive star (or its helium core) which attained its peculiar velocity (similar to that of the neutron star) in the course of a strong three- or four-body dynamical encounter in the core of a young massive star cluster. This hypothesis implies that the dense cores of star clusters (located either in the Galactic disk or near the Galactic centre) could also produce the so-called hypervelocity stars -- the ordinary stars moving with a speed of ~1000 km/s.
description: 2 pages, to appear in Dynamical Evolution of Dense Stellar Systems, Proceed. of the IAU Symp. 246 (Capri, Sept. 2007), eds. E.Vesperini, M. Giersz, and A. Sills
Algorithmic Trading Strategies with Big Data
Creators: name: Ashu Sharma
name: Vipin Gupta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This research article explores the intersection of algorithmic buying and selling strategies and large information analytics, investigating the potential synergies which can revolutionize financial markets. In an era marked with the aid of unparalleled facts era, harnessing the strength of big information has grown to be vital for boosting buying and selling techniques and gaining a aggressive part. The observe delves into the improvement and optimization of algorithmic trading fashions that leverage enormous datasets, starting from marketplace expenses and buying and selling volumes to macroeconomic signs and social media sentiments. The studies employs a complete approach, combining quantitative evaluation and system mastering strategies to find hidden styles and correlations within the large datasets. Emphasis is placed on information the effect of massive information at the accuracy and efficiency of algorithmic buying and selling strategies, with a focus on hazard control and performance evaluation. Furthermore, the article explores the challenges and moral concerns associated with the use of large facts in economic markets. The findings of this studies make a contribution valuable insights to both academia and enterprise, supplying a roadmap for marketplace members to navigate the evolving landscape of algorithmic trading in the generation of big facts. Ultimately, the combination of sophisticated algorithms with giant datasets has the capability to reshape monetary markets, providing traders with progressive gear to make greater informed decisions and adapt to dynamic market situations.
Entretien de Yassin al-Rawad auprès de Ahmad Abu Tawilih à propos de l'inondation de Ma'an en 1966
Creators: name: Abu Tawilih, Ahmad
name: Yassin Al-Rawad (Enquêteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Ma'an, Jordanie
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00229
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00229, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Behavioral Response to Phishing Risk
Creators: name: Downs, Julie S
name: Holbrook, Mandy
name: Cranor, Lorrie F
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tools that aim to combat phishing attacks must take into account how and why people fall for them in order to be effective. This study reports a pilot survey of 232 computer users to reveal predictors of falling for phishing emails, as well as trusting legitimate emails. Previous work suggests that people may be vulnerable to phishing schemes because their awareness of the risks is not linked to perceived vulnerability or to useful strategies in identifying phishing emails. In this survey, we explore what factors are associated with falling for phishing attacks in a roleplay exercise. Our data suggest that deeper understanding of the web environment, such as being able to correctly interpret URLs and understanding what a lock signifies, is associated with less vulnerability to phishing attacks. Perceived severity of the consequences does not predict behavior. These results suggest that educational efforts should aim to increase users’ intuitive understanding, rather than merely warning them about risks.
Data and Software Sharing Guidance for Authors Submitting to AGU Journals
Creators: name: Fox, Peter
name: Erdmann, Chris
name: Stall, Shelley
name: Griffies, Stephen M.
name: Beal, Lisa M.
name: Pinardi, Nadia
name: Hanson, Brooks
name: Friedrichs, Marjorie A. M.
name: Feakins, Sarah
name: Bracco, Annalisa
name: Pirenne, Benoî
name: Legg, Sonya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Data Sharing
Software Sharing
Author Guidance
American Geophysical Union

description: Data and software are the building blocks of the research published in the AGU journals. These digital objects need to be accessible, understandable, and open as possible for reuse to support transparency and replicability. These digital objects include: Data from observations collected in the field; Data from satellites (primarily level 2 or 3); Data from laboratory experiments; Software used for analysis and visualization of the data; Software used to produce model output; All data displayed in the figures of the paper. Data and Software Availability Statements and Citations must satisfy AGU’s Data and Software for Authors requirements before publication. In this document, we offer guidance, templates, and examples to assist authors in meeting these requirements. The final determination of whether a manuscript meets these requirements is made by the journal editors. Author feedback is appreciated to help ensure that the process remains efficient, feasible, and meaningful. AGU recognizes that not all data or software can be fully open. Data or software that are sensitive or restricted must be protected through appropriate access controls. Data or software should be as open as possible, as closed as necessary. For data concerning Indigenous Peoples, authors should consult the CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance.
description: We are thankful to Dr. Peter Fox and his initial draft contribution to this guidance document while also saddened by his recent passing. Peter's contributions to the community continue to have a great impact as represented in this document. Thank you, Peter, you are missed.
Verticalization of bacterial biofilms
Creators: name: Beroz, Farzan
name: Yan, Jing
name: Meir, Yigal
name: Sabass, Benedikt
name: Stone, Howard A.
name: Bassler, Bonnie L.
name: Wingreen, Ned S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biofilms are communities of bacteria adhered to surfaces. Recently, biofilms of rod-shaped bacteria were observed at single-cell resolution and shown to develop from a disordered, two-dimensional layer of founder cells into a three-dimensional structure with a vertically-aligned core. Here, we elucidate the physical mechanism underpinning this transition using a combination of agent-based and continuum modeling. We find that verticalization proceeds through a series of localized mechanical instabilities on the cellular scale. For short cells, these instabilities are primarily triggered by cell division, whereas long cells are more likely to be peeled off the surface by nearby vertical cells, creating an "inverse domino effect". The interplay between cell growth and cell verticalization gives rise to an exotic mechanical state in which the effective surface pressure becomes constant throughout the growing core of the biofilm surface layer. This dynamical isobaricity determines the expansion speed of a biofilm cluster and thereby governs how cells access the third dimension. In particular, theory predicts that a longer average cell length yields more rapidly expanding, flatter biofilms. We experimentally show that such changes in biofilm development occur by exploiting chemicals that modulate cell length.
description: Main text 10 pages, 4 figures; Supplementary Information 35 pages, 15 figures
title: Notes about Hama and the 1982 events
title: Notes sur Hama et les évènements de 1982
title: مذكّرات عن حماة وأحداث 1982
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
Variational principle for Hamiltonians with degenerate bottom
Creators: name: Pankrashkin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q10 (Primary); 49R50, 49S05, 45C05 (Secondary)

description: We consider perturbations of Hamiltonians whose Fourier symbol attains its minimum along a hypersurface. Such operators arise in several domains, like spintronics, theory of supercondictivity, or theory of superfluidity. Variational estimates for the number of eigenvalues below the essential spectrum in terms of the perturbation potential are provided. In particular, we provide an elementary proof that negative potentials lead to an infinite discrete spectrum.
description: 9 pages
title: Extraterrestrial organic matter: A review
Creators: name: Irvine, William M.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://www.springerlink.com/content/k6484j30u8x323k2/
description: We review the nature of the widespread organic material present in the Milky Way Galaxy and in the Solar System. Attention is given to the links between these environments and between primitive Solar System objects and the early Earth, indicating the preservation of organic material as an interstellar cloud collapsed to form the Solar System and as the Earth accreted such material from asteroids, comets and interplanetary dust particles. In the interstellar medium of the Milky Way Galaxy more than 100 molecular species, the bulk of them organic, have been securely identified, primarily through spectroscopy at the highest radio frequencies. There is considerable evidence for significantly heavier organic molecules, particularly polycyclic aromatics, although precise identification of individual species has not yet been obtained. The so-called diffuse interstellar bands are probably important in this context. The low temperature kinetics in interstellar clouds leads to very large isotopic fractionation, particularly for hydrogen, and this signature is present in organic components preserved in carbonaceous chondritic meteorites. Outer belt asteroids are the probable parent bodies of the carbonaceous chondrites, which may contain as much as 5% organic material, including a rich variety of amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, and other species of potential prebiotic interest. Richer in volatiles and hence less thermally processed are the comets, whose organic matter is abundant and poorly characterized. Cometary volatiles, observed after sublimation into the coma, include many species also present in the interstellar medium. There is evidence that most of the Earth's volatiles may have been supplied by a late bombardment of comets and carbonaceous meteorites, scattered into the inner Solar System following the formation of the giant planets. How much in the way of intact organic molecules of potential prebiotic interest survived delivery to the Earth has become an increasingly debated topic over the last several years. The principal source for such intact organics was probably accretion of interplanetary dust particles of cometary origin.
Duals of U(N) LGT with staggered fermions
Creators: name: Borisenko, O.
name: Chelnokov, V.
name: Voloshyn, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various approaches to construction of dual formulations of non-abelian lattice gauge theories are reviewed. In the case of U(N) LGT we use a theory of the Weingarten functions to construct a dual formulation. In particular, the dual representations are constructed 1) for pure gauge models in all dimensions, 2) in the strong coupling limit for the models with arbitrary number of flavours and 3) for two-dimensional U(N) QCD with staggered fermions. Applications related to the finite temperature/density QCD are discussed.
description: 8 pages, Proceedings for the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2017)
Anyonic Loops in Three Dimensional Spin liquid and Chiral Spin Liquid
Creators: name: Si, Tieyan
name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We established a large class of exactly soluble spin liquids and chiral spin liquids on three dimensional helix lattices by introducing Kitaev-type's spin coupling. In the chiral spin liquids, exact stable ground states with spontaneous breaking of the time reversal symmetry are found. The fractionalized loop excitations in both the spin and chiral spin liquids obey non-abelian statistics. We characterize this kind of statistics by non-abelian Berry phase and quantum algebra relation. The topological correlation of loops is independent of local order parameter and it measures the intrinsic global quantum entanglement of degenerate ground states.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, final version to be published on Nucl. Phys. B
Avoiding the Top 43 Embedded Software Risks
Creators: name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper briefly distills the lessons learned from almost 100 reviews of industry embedded software projects. What I found was that even developers without formal training tend to get the basics right if they have spent time working their way through intro to embedded books and a few hands-on learning projects. There are a number of more advanced technical problems that tend to surface in embedded projects (for example, concurrency management). But, more of the risks stem from having a poor engineering process, cutting corners on quality assurance, or believing all you need is source code to succeed. As design engineers we might like to dwell on nitty-gritty technical aspects. But there is more to success than that. Embedded developers need to deal with the higher level risk areas I identify, and can benefit from the concrete best practices described.
Geometric Lower Bounds for Distributed Parameter Estimation under Communication Constraints
Creators: name: Han, Yanjun
name: Özgür, Ayfer
name: Weissman, Tsachy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider parameter estimation in distributed networks, where each sensor in the network observes an independent sample from an underlying distribution and has $k$ bits to communicate its sample to a centralized processor which computes an estimate of a desired parameter. We develop lower bounds for the minimax risk of estimating the underlying parameter for a large class of losses and distributions. Our results show that under mild regularity conditions, the communication constraint reduces the effective sample size by a factor of $d$ when $k$ is small, where $d$ is the dimension of the estimated parameter. Furthermore, this penalty reduces at most exponentially with increasing $k$, which is the case for some models, e.g., estimating high-dimensional distributions. For other models however, we show that the sample size reduction is re-mediated only linearly with increasing $k$, e.g. when some sub-Gaussian structure is available. We apply our results to the distributed setting with product Bernoulli model, multinomial model, Gaussian location models, and logistic regression which recover or strengthen existing results. Our approach significantly deviates from existing approaches for developing information-theoretic lower bounds for communication-efficient estimation. We circumvent the need for strong data processing inequalities used in prior work and develop a geometric approach which builds on a new representation of the communication constraint. This approach allows us to strengthen and generalize existing results with simpler and more transparent proofs.
description: This version (v4) added a new corollary on logistic regression, as well as more discussions on sparse Gaussian mean estimation, compared to v3
Sur une conjecture de Dehornoy
Creators: name: Hivert, Florent
name: Novelli, Jean-Christophe
name: Thibon, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 05A15

description: Let M_n be the n! * n! matrix indexed by permutations of S_n, defined by M_n(sigma,tau)=1 if every descent of tau^{-1} is also a descent of sigma, and M_n(sigma,tau)=0 otherwise. We prove the following result, conjectured by P. Dehornoy: the characteristic polynomial P_n(x)=|xI-M_n| of M_n divides P_{n+1}(x) in Z[x].
description: 4 pages, in French
Low-Rank Methods in Event Detection and Subsampled Point-to-Subspace Proximity Tests
Creators: name: Marecek, Jakub
name: Maroulis, Stathis
name: Kalogeraki, Vana
name: Gunopulos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monitoring of streamed data to detect abnormal behaviour (variously known as event detection, anomaly detection, change detection, or outlier detection) underlies many applications of the Internet of Things. There, one often collects data from a variety of sources, with asynchronous sampling, and missing data. In this setting, one can predict abnormal behavior using low-rank techniques. In particular, we assume that normal observations come from a low-rank subspace, prior to being corrupted by a uniformly distributed noise. Correspondingly, we aim to recover a representation of the subspace, and perform event detection by running point-to-subspace distance query for incoming data. In particular, we use a variant of low-rank factorisation, which considers interval uncertainty sets around "known entries", on a suitable flattening of the input data to obtain a low-rank model. On-line, we compute the distance of incoming data to the low-rank normal subspace and update the subspace to keep it consistent with the seasonal changes present. For the distance computation, we suggest to consider subsampling. We bound the one-sided error as a function of the number of coordinates employed using techniques from learning theory and computational geometry. In our experimental evaluation, we have tested the ability of the proposed algorithm to identify samples of abnormal behavior in induction-loop data from Dublin, Ireland.
Insights into glass formation and glass transition in supercooled liquids, by study of related phenomena in crystals
Creators: name: Angell, C. Austen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We divide glass and viscous liquid sciences into two major research areas, the first dealing with how to avoid crystals and so access the viscous liquid state, and the second dealing with how liquids behave when no crystals form. We review some current efforts to elucidate each area, looking at strategies for vitrification of monatomic metals in the first, and the origin of the property fragility in the second. Essential here is the non- trivial behavior of the glassformer thermodynamics. We explore the findings on nonexponential relaxationand dynamic heterogeneities in viscous liquids, emphasizing the way in which direct excitation of the configurational modes has helped differentiate configurational from nonconfigurational contributions to the excess heat capacity. We then propose a scheme for understanding the relation between inorganic network and non-network glassformers which includes the anomalous case of water as an intermediate. In a final section we examine the additional insights to be gained by study of the ergodicity-breaking, glass-like, transitions that occur in disordering crystals. Here we highlight systems in which the background thermodynamics is understood because the ergodic behavior is a lambda transition. Water and the classical network glassformers appear to be attenuated versions of these.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, MS of opening talk to Brazilian glass physics conference: introduces links to isosymmetric transitions in crystals, glass transitions in systems with lambda transitions