cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The correct estimate of the probability of false detection of the matched filter in the detection of weak signals. II. (Further results with application to a set of ALMA and ATCA data)
Creators: name: Vio, Roberto
name: Verges, Clara
name: Andreani, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matched filter (MF) is one of the most popular and reliable techniques to the detect signals of known structure and amplitude smaller than the level of the contaminating noise. Under the assumption of stationary Gaussian noise, MF maximizes the probability of detection subject to a constant probability of false detection or false alarm (PFA). This property relies upon a priori knowledge of the position of the searched signals, which is usually not available. Recently, it has been shown that when applied in its standard form, MF may severely underestimate the PFA. As a consequence the statistical significance of features that belong to noise is overestimated and the resulting detections are actually spurious. For this reason, an alternative method of computing the PFA has been proposed that is based on the probability density function (PDF) of the peaks of an isotropic Gaussian random field. In this paper we further develop this method. In particular, we discuss the statistical meaning of the PFA and show that, although useful as a preliminary step in a detection procedure, it is not able to quantify the actual reliability of a specific detection. For this reason, a new quantity is introduced called the specific probability of false alarm (SPFA), which is able to carry out this computation. We show how this method works in targeted simulations and apply it to a few interferometric maps taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We select a few potential new point sources and assign an accurate detection reliability to these sources.
description: 28 pages, 20 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Minor changes and some typos corrected
Cobla Combo-Gili jouant aux arcades de Céret. Vue détaillée des pas de sardane
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Kõnekeskuse lateralisatsioon ja kaugtulemused erineva vaskulaarse alatüübiga perinataalse insuldiga lastel
Creators: name: Ilves, Nigul
name: Männamaa, Mairi
name: Laugesaar, Rael
name: Ilves, Norman
name: Loorits, Dagmar
name: Vaher, Ulvi
name: Kool, Pille
name: Ilves, Pilvi
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2022

description: Eesti Arst 2022; 101(12):710
description: Eesti Arst, 2022: Detsember
Letter from J.R. Ackerley to Herbert Read, November 03, 1954
Creators: name: Ackerley, J. R. (Joe Randolph), 1896-1967
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554
subject: Editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902475
subject: Gay authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/939062
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Ackerley, J. R. (Joe Randolph), 1896-1967
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/12552
subject: Modernism (Literature)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1024455
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172
subject: Authors, English--Correspondence
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821953
subject: Read, Herbert, 1893-1968
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1754386
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945

description: Part of a collection of letters to Herbert Read from Joe Randolph "J. R." Ackerley (writer and literary editor of the BBC's weekly magazine The Listener). Ackerley asks for Read's absolute frankness when Read reviews his manuscript.
Formation of Glycerol through Hydrogenation of CO ice under Prestellar Core Conditions
Creators: name: Fedoseev, Gleb
name: Chuang, Ko-Ju
name: Ioppolo, Sergio
name: Qasim, Danna
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Linnartz, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational studies reveal that complex organic molecules (COMs) can be found in various objects associated with different star formation stages. The identification of COMs in prestellar cores, i.e., cold environments in which thermally induced chemistry can be excluded and radiolysis is limited by cosmic rays and cosmic ray induced UV-photons, is particularly important as this stage sets up the initial chemical composition from which ultimately stars and planets evolve. Recent laboratory results demonstrate that molecules as complex as glycolaldehyde and ethylene glycol are efficiently formed on icy dust grains via non-energetic atom addition reactions between accreting H atoms and CO molecules, a process that dominates surface chemistry during the 'CO-freeze out stage' in dense cores. In the present study we demonstrate that a similar mechanism results in the formation of the biologically relevant molecule glycerol - HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH - a three-carbon bearing sugar alcohol necessary for the formation of membranes of modern living cells and organelles. Our experimental results are fully consistent with a suggested reaction scheme in which glycerol is formed along a chain of radical-radical and radical-molecule interactions between various reactive intermediates produced upon hydrogenation of CO ice or its hydrogenation products. The tentative identification of the chemically related simple sugar glyceraldehyde - HOCH2CH(OH)CHO - is discussed as well. These new laboratory findings indicate that the proposed reaction mechanism holds much potential to form even more complex sugar alcohols and simple sugars.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Assessment of the Effect of Consumption of Lake Rice on Food Security of Households in Lagos State, Nigeria
Creators: name: SALAU, Shehu Abdulganiyu
name: ABDULSALAM, Hikmah Damilola
name: AMBALI, Olatunji Yusuf
Publisher: name: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Year: 2019

description: In Nigeria, food insecurity is still a critical challenge among rural and urban households. To enhance the country’s food security status, a novelty was introduced to the nation’s drive towards self-sufficiency in food production in 2016 when Lagos and Kebbi States launched the much-awaited Lagos-Kebbi Rice, christened LAKE RICE. Thus, this study assessed the effect of the consumption of Lake Rice on food security of households in Lagos state, Nigeria. Random sampling technique was used to pick 200 farming households for this study. The analytical tools include: descriptive statistics, likert scale, food security index and logistic regression. The result implied that majority of the sampled respondents were male with an average household size of 6 persons. The food insecure and secure households’ were 26% and 74% respectively when Lake Rice was consumed. On the other hand, the percentage of food insecure and secure households was 29.5% and 70.5% respectively when other rice was consumed. The result indicated that the introduction of Lake Rice has to certain extent reduced the food insecurity of households. This is probably because Lake Rice is readily accessible, available and highly consumed than other rice. The logistic regression suggested that age of the respondents, family size, income and amount of Lake Rice consumed were the critical determinants of food security among households. The most effective coping strategies adopted by the respondents are reduction in daily/monthly spending. The government should encourage the production of Lake Rice by given soft loans to farmers. Policies and strategies that reduce household size should be enthusiastically pursued to reduce food insecurity.
description: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Hormonaalse emakasisese rasestumisvastase süsteemi perforatsioon sigmasoolde. Haigusjuhu kirjeldus
Creators: name: Kiisla, Ülle
name: Sinimäe, Piret
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2022

description: Erakorralise meditsiini osakonda pöördus kõhu- ja seljavalu ning valuliku urineerimise tõttu 41-aastane naine. Kliinilisel uurimisel tal ägedale haigestumisele viitavaid tunnuseid ei leitud. Kompuutertomograafilisel uuringul ilmestus emakas rasestumisvastane emakasisene vahend (ESV), mille üks haar oli läbistanud emakaseina ja ulatus sigmasoole valendikku. Erakorralisel laparoskoopilisel operatsioonil ESV eemaldati ja emaka-sigmasoole fistul suleti. Operatsioonijärgne kulg oli tüsistusteta. Artiklis on esitatud haigusjuhu kirjeldus ning antud kirjanduse ülevaade ESV paigaldamisega seotud tüsistustest.
description: Eesti Arst, 2022: Detsember
Creation of a Land Cover Dataset for the North Saskatchewan & Battle River Watersheds
Creators: Fiera Biological Consulting Ltd.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

The overall goal of this project was to develop two land cover products, each for a different purpose. The first product is a large-scale, high thematic resolution land cover layer that covers the areas of the North Saskatchewan and Battle River watersheds that are outside the mountain parks, as well as a select number of adjoining municipalities. The second product is a high-resolution, low thematic resolution land cover layer for areas within a 50m buffer of selected streams and lakes within the North Saskatchewan and Battle River watersheds, which will be used to assess riparian intactness along the shorelines of interest. (As cited in introduction.)
How to start an Earth First! chapter
Creators: name: Earth First! (Organization)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Earth First! (Organization)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/643811
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Social groups
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122482
subject: Deep ecology
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/889494
subject: Anarchism--Periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808394
subject: Environmentalism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/913543
subject: Anarchism--Societies, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808396

description: Outlines Earth First!, its philosophy and tactics, followed by details on how to establish a local chapter.
Re-Directing African Cocoa Bean Export Performance in the Face of Global Cocoa Trade
Creators: name: M. S., Sadiq
name: I. P, Singh
name: M. M, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Year: 2020

description: The performance of African cocoa in the global market has not been impressive with ample gain been lost despite its exportation lead position in the world. It is against this background that the present research looks into the possibility of re-directing the African cocoa export in the global market in order to increase its gain due to its position as the largest exporter of the product in the world. Annual time series data which covered cocoa export and import both in physical and monetary terms for the World, Africa, other continents and macro-economic indicators sourced from the FAO and UNCTAD data banks spanning from 1991 to 2017 were used. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Evidenced showed that African cocoa has competitive advantage and its geographical trade concentration can be increase if the continent increases its current export by 41.73%, thus spurring an export value gain of 40.82% over the current average export value recorded for the study period. Furthermore, it was observed that the African cocoa exporters respond to any innovation that induced deviation from the equilibrium in a manner that the current export quantity of cocoa will converge towards the equilibrium. The major factor affecting export decision cum export performance of African cocoa in the global cocoa trade market is the price factor. Therefore, the regional bloc organization (AU) and the major exporting economies should checkmate the oligopsony power of the importing countries through pricing efficiency. In addition, there is a need to enhance the quality of the product too.
description: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
A Scalable Framework for CSI Feedback in FDD Massive MIMO via DL Path Aligning
Creators: name: Luo, Xiliang
name: Cai, Penghao
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Hu, Die
name: Shen, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlike the time-division duplexing (TDD) systems, the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) channels are not reciprocal anymore in the case of frequency-division duplexing (FDD). However, some long-term parameters, e.g. the time delays and angles of arrival (AoAs) of the channel paths, still enjoy reciprocity. In this paper, by efficiently exploiting the aforementioned limited reciprocity, we address the DL channel state information (CSI) feedback in a practical wideband massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system operating in the FDD mode. With orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform and assuming frequency-selective fading channels, we propose a scalable framework for the DL pilots design, DL CSI acquisition, and the corresponding CSI feedback in the UL. In particular, the base station (BS) can transmit the FFT-based pilots with the carefully-selected phase shifts. Then the user can rely on the so-called time-domain aggregate channel (TAC) to derive the feedback of reduced imensionality according to either its own knowledge about the statistics of the DL channels or the instruction from the serving BS. We demonstrate that each user can just feed back one scalar number per DL channel path for the BS to recover the DL CSIs. Comprehensive numerical results further corroborate our designs.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Critical current density in the superconducting ceramic $\rm La_{1.8}Sr_{0.2}CuO_4$ in S-c-N point contacts
Creators: name: Yanson, I. K.
name: Rybal'chenko, L. F.
name: Bobrov, N. L.
name: Fisun, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of the current-voltage characteristics of point contacts makes it possible to study the properties of individual crystallites in a superconducting ceramic. The critical current density in the superconducting regions of the ceramic $\rm La_{1.8}Sr_{0.2}CuO_4$, with a size of the order of several tens of angstroms, is found to attain values of $10^8\ A/cm^2$, which are of the same order of magnitude as the pair-breaking current density, as evaluated from the formulas of the standard theory of superconductivity.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures
Portrait de Louis Puig, musicien de la cobla Mattes de René Manyach
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Cobla Combo-Gili jouant aux arcades de Céret. Une femme assistant aux danses
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
The Hilbert Space of Quantum Gravity Is Locally Finite-Dimensional
Creators: name: Bao, Ning
name: Carroll, Sean M.
name: Singh, Ashmeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue in a model-independent way that the Hilbert space of quantum gravity is locally finite-dimensional. In other words, the density operator describing the state corresponding to a small region of space, when such a notion makes sense, is defined on a finite-dimensional factor of a larger Hilbert space. Because quantum gravity potentially describes superpo- sitions of different geometries, it is crucial that we associate Hilbert-space factors with spatial regions only on individual decohered branches of the universal wave function. We discuss some implications of this claim, including the fact that quantum field theory cannot be a fundamental description of Nature.
description: Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2017 Awards for Essays on Gravitation. 6 pages
Cobla Combo-Gili jouant aux arcades de Céret. Portrait d’une femme assistant aux danses
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Letter from J.R. Ackerley to Herbert Read, February 08, 1956
Creators: name: Ackerley, J. R. (Joe Randolph), 1896-1967
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Ackerley, J. R. (Joe Randolph), 1896-1967
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/12552
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Read, Herbert, 1893-1968
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1754386
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554
subject: Authors, English--Correspondence
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821953
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Modernism (Literature)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1024455
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Gay authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/939062
subject: Editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902475

description: Part of a collection of letters to Herbert Read from Joe Randolph "J. R." Ackerley (writer and literary editor of the BBC's weekly magazine The Listener). Ackerley tells Read that Siegfried Sassoon is upset over Read's review of his work. Legal action may be involved.
Cobla Combo-Gili jouant aux arcades de Céret. Poste d’enregistrement de C. M.-D. Et danseurs de sardane
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Probabilistic Safe WCET Estimation for Weakly Hard Real-Time Systems at Design Stages
Creators: name: Lee, Jaekwon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461299
subject: Software engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Weakly hard real-time systems can, to some degree, tolerate deadline misses, but their schedulability still needs to be analyzed to ensure their quality of service. Such analysis usually occurs at early design stages to provide implementation guidelines to engineers so that they can make better design decisions. Estimating worst-case execution times (WCET) is a key input to schedulability analysis. However, early on during system design, estimating WCET values is challenging and engineers usually determine them as plausible ranges based on their domain knowledge. Our approach aims at finding restricted, safe WCET sub-ranges given a set of ranges initially estimated by experts in the context of weakly hard real-time systems. To this end, we leverage (1) multi-objective search aiming at maximizing the violation of weakly hard constraints in order to find worst-case scheduling scenarios and (2) polynomial logistic regression to infer safe WCET ranges with a probabilistic interpretation. We evaluated our approach by applying it to an industrial system in the satellite domain and several realistic synthetic systems. The results indicate that our approach significantly outperforms a baseline relying on random search without learning, and estimates safe WCET ranges with a high degree of confidence in practical time (< 23h).
Status, Threats and Management of Wetlands in the Lake Tana Sub-basin: A Review
Creators: name: Mohammed, Ibrahim
name: Mengist, Minwyelet
Publisher: name: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Year: 2019

description: Wetlands are one of the most productive ecosystems that play significant role in providing multiple ecosystem services. They are the heart of the landscape, which serve as natural filters for the world’s wastewater with no cost and biological supermarkets that contain miscellaneous biodiversity. In the Lake Tana Sub-basin, majority of the wetlands distributed along the tributaries and around the lake shores and estimated to cover 2.14% of its total surface area. The wetlands in the Lake Tana Sub-basin support many endemic and globally threatened fish species as well as wintering site for world`s migratory birds. Regardless of their importance, the Lake Tana Sub-basin wetlands are under great pressure. The major anthropogenic threats are recession agriculture, unplanned urbanization, rapid population growth, indiscriminate industrial and development activities, disposal of domestic and industrial toxic wastes and free grazing. Many people in the lake sub-basin still now considered wetlands as unhealthy that are breeding places for disease vectors. Development activities in Lake Sub-basin very rarely consider the ecological and socio-economic values of wetlands and wetland destruction and conversion for the purpose of recession agriculture is still seen as advanced mode of development. Therefore, to halt these problems and to use the wetland resources sustainably, integrated problem solving approaches such as collaboration among the relevant stakeholders, public awareness creation, formulation and implementation of wetland policy, implementation of biosphere reserve and ratifying the Ramsar Convention are vital. Furthermore, in-depth research regarding the status and challenges of wetlands in the Lake Tana Sub-basin should be conducted.
description: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
The universe as a quantum gravity condensate
Creators: name: Oriti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an introduction to the approach to the extraction of cosmological dynamics from full quantum gravity based on group field theory condensates. We outline its general perspective, which sees cosmology as the hydrodynamics of the fundamental quantum gravity degrees of freedom, as well as its concrete implementation within the group field theory formalism. We summarise recent work showing the emergence of a bouncing cosmological dynamics from a fundamental group field theory model, and provide a brief but complete survey of other results in the literature. Finally, we discuss open issues and directions for further research.
description: 20 pages; extended version of the invited contribution to the special issue "Testing Quantum Gravity with Cosmology" of Comptes rendus Physique, Acad\'emie des sciences, Paris, edited by A. Barrau
On the Four Dimensional Holoraumy of the 4D, $\cal N$ = 1 Complex Linear Supermultiplet
Creators: name: Caldwell, Wes
name: Diaz, Alejandro
name: Friend, Isaac
name: Gates,, S. James
name: Harmalkar, Siddhartha
name: Lambert-Brown, Tamar
name: Lay, Daniel
name: Martirosova, Karina
name: Meszaros, Victor
name: Omokanwaye, Mayowa
name: Rudman, Shaina
name: Shin, Daniel
name: Vershov, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present arguments to support the existence of weight spaces for supersymmetric field theories and identify the calculations of information about supermultiplets to define such spaces via the concept of "holoraumy." For the first time this is extended to the complex linear supermultiplet by a calculation of the commutator of supercovariant derivatives on all of its component fields.
description: 27 pages, five figures, three tables, LaTeX twice, latest version include coding descriptions and on-line access to codes, complete `crystal' description, Univ. of Maryland Preprint #: UMDEPP--017-020, Brown Univ. Preprint #: HET-1711
A Compilation of Stream Nutrient Data for Alberta
Creators: North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA)
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2015

This report provides a descriptive compilation of stream nutrient data collected in Alberta between 1977 and 2013. The purpose was to consolidate information from many diverse sources into one document and to provide a useful reference point for future studies of lake and watershed management in this province. (As cited in executive summary.)
Redundancy and synergy in dual decompositions of mutual information gain and information loss
Creators: name: Chicharro, Daniel
name: Panzeri, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 94A15, 94A17

description: Williams and Beer (2010) proposed a nonnegative mutual information decomposition, based on the construction of information gain lattices, which allows separating the information that a set of variables contains about another into components interpretable as the unique information of one variable, or redundant and synergy components. In this work we extend the framework of Williams and Beer (2010) focusing on the lattices that underpin the decomposition. We generalize the type of constructible lattices and examine the relations between the terms in different lattices, for example relating bivariate and trivariate decompositions. We point out that, in information gain lattices, redundancy components are invariant across decompositions, but unique and synergy components are decomposition-dependent. Exploiting the connection between different lattices we propose a procedure to construct, in the general multivariate case, information decompositions from measures of synergy or unique information. We introduce an alternative type of mutual information decompositions based on information loss lattices, with the role and invariance properties of redundancy and synergy components exchanged with respect to gain lattices. We study the correspondence between information gain and information loss lattices and we define dual decompositions that allow overcoming the intrinsic asymmetry between invariant and decomposition-dependent components, which hinders the consistent joint characterization of synergy and redundancy.
A Holographic Study of the Gauged NJL Model
Creators: name: Clemens, Will
name: Evans, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nambu Jona-Lasinio model of chiral symmetry breaking predicts a second order chiral phase transition. If the fermions in addition have non-abelian gauge interactions then the transition is expected to become a crossover as the NJL term enhances the IR chiral symmetry breaking of the gauge theory. We study this behaviour in the holographic Dynamic AdS/QCD description of a non-abelian gauge theory with the NJL interaction included using Witten's multi-trace prescription. We study the behaviour of the mesonic spectrum as a function of the NJL coupling and the ratio of the UV cut off scale to the dynamical scale of the gauge theory.
description: 5 pages, 9 figures, added figure
Lattice implementation of Abelian gauge theories with Chern-Simons number and an axion field
Creators: name: Figueroa, Daniel G.
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Real time evolution of classical gauge fields is relevant for a number of applications in particle physics and cosmology, ranging from the early Universe to dynamics of quark-gluon plasma. We present a lattice formulation of the interaction between a $shift$-symmetric field and some $U(1)$ gauge sector, $a(x)\tilde{F}_{μν}F^{μν}$, reproducing the continuum limit to order $\mathcal{O}(dx_μ^2)$ and obeying the following properties: (i) the system is gauge invariant and (ii) shift symmetry is exact on the lattice. For this end we construct a definition of the {\it topological number density} $Q = \tilde{F}_{μν}F^{μν}$ that admits a lattice total derivative representation $Q = Δ_μ^+ K^μ$, reproducing to order $\mathcal{O}(dx_μ^2)$ the continuum expression $Q = \partial_μK^μ\propto \vec E \cdot \vec B$. If we consider a homogeneous field $a(x) = a(t)$, the system can be mapped into an Abelian gauge theory with Hamiltonian containing a Chern-Simons term for the gauge fields. This allow us to study in an accompanying paper the real time dynamics of fermion number non-conservation (or chirality breaking) in Abelian gauge theories at finite temperature. When $a(x) = a(\vec x,t)$ is inhomogeneous, the set of lattice equations of motion do not admit however a simple explicit local solution (while preserving an $\mathcal{O}(dx_μ^2)$ accuracy). We discuss an iterative scheme allowing to overcome this difficulty.
description: 30 pages
Maximal Cuts in Arbitrary Dimension
Creators: name: Bosma, Jorrit
name: Sogaard, Mads
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic procedure for computing maximal unitarity cuts of multiloop Feynman integrals in arbitrary dimension. Our approach is based on the Baikov representation in which the structure of the cuts is particularly simple. We examine several planar and nonplanar integral topologies and demonstrate that the maximal cut inherits IBPs and dimension shift identities satisfied by the uncut integral. Furthermore, for the examples we calculated, we find that the maximal cut functions from different allowed regions, form the Wronskian matrix of the differential equations on the maximal cut.
description: typos corrected, more references added
La Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en Chile: ¿ampliación de oportunidades para alumnos indígenas?
Creators: name: Riedemann Fuentes, Andrea
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2008

description: El trabajo aborda el surgimiento de la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en Chile desde una perspectiva histórica y sociológica, y analiza las posibilidades del programa que el Estado chileno actualmente implementa en esta materia, de contribuir a una ampliación de oportunidades para los educandos indígenas. Mediante la discusión de una serie de aspectos se pretende mostrar que esta política educacional, al enfocarse exclusivamente en educandos indígenas, se autolimita en el alcance de los objetivos que se propone.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 25 (2008)
Morfologías del Mal. El Demonio en el Viejo y el Nuevo Mundo. Una visión del "Demonio” Totonaco
Creators: name: Vacas Mora, Victor
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2008

description: El demonio es una idea cultural, una mistificación occidental de los conceptos del mal y del pecado. Una forma simbólica que se fue modelando a lo largo de un dilatado periodo de tiempo acorde a una antropología concreta, ciertas ideas sobre el ser humano y sus componentes, así como a los esquemas cosmológicos vigentes durante la Edad Media europea. Estas imágenes del mal cruzan con los conquistadores el Atlántico para encontrarse con unas morfologías muy diferentes de la "maldad” y sus representaciones. En el momento especular de los contactos, los modos de concebir lo sagrado, al ser humano y el mal se insertan en la labor misionera chocando con las concepciones indígenas; estos reinterpretan las prédicas e ideas que los occidentales les trasmiten trasladando la figura demoníaca a espacios muy diferentes de los que ocupa en el imaginario cristiano. El presente artículo repasa la construcción de la figura del demonio en Europa y su transplante a las sociedades amerindias, prestando especial atención al caso totonaco.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 25 (2008)
Cobla Combo-Gili jouant aux arcades de Céret. Deux vieilles femmes assistent aux danses, entourées du public
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
A "Cosmic Comb" Model of Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of fast radio bursts (FRBs) indicate a perplexing, inconsistent picture. We propose a unified scenario to interpret diverse FRBs observed. A regular pulsar, otherwise unnoticeable at a cosmological distance, may produce a bright FRB if its magnetosphere is suddenly "combed" by a nearby, strong plasma stream towards the anti-stream direction. If the Earth is to the night side of the stream, the combed magnetic sheath would sweep across the direction of Earth and make a detectable FRB. The stream could be an AGN flare, a GRB or supernova blastwave, a tidal disruption event, or even a stellar flare. Since it is the energy {\em flux} received by the pulsar rather than the luminosity of the stream origin that defines the properties of the FRB, this model predicts a variety of counterparts of FRBs, including a possible connection between FRB 150418 and an AGN flare, a possible connection between FRB 131104 and a weak GRB, a steady radio nebula associated with the repeating FRB 121102, and probably no bright counterparts for some FRBs.
description: ApJL, in press
Au musée Castillet. Ténora, pavillon argenté ou nickelé, sans marque, démontée avec embout de protection pour le transport
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Lengua e identidad: ideologías lingüísticas, pérdida y revitalización de la lengua entre los tapietes
Creators: name: Hirsch, Silvia
name: González, Hebe
name: Ciccone, Florencia
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2006

description: Los tapietes de la provincia de Salta fueron hasta hace cinco décadas atrás un pueblo cazador, recolector y pescador. Este grupo originario del sur de Bolivia se ha caracterizado por mantener relaciones interétnicas con otros pueblos indígenas chaqueños, razón por la cual han recibido influencias culturales y lingüísticas que han incorporado. A partir de la década de 1910, comienzan a migrar temporariamente hacia el norte argentino en busca de trabajo asalariado en los ingenios azucareros, fincas y aserraderos. Estas migraciones se hacen definitivas en las décadas del 40 y 50 cuando un contingente de tapietes se establece permanentemente en la zona periurbana de la ciudad de Tartagal. La historia de este pequeño asentamiento está marcada por desplazamientos y situaciones de marginación. Desde entonces, los tapietes han atravesado un marcado proceso de cambio cultural y complejas relaciones interétnicas con otros grupos indígenas de la zona y con los pobladores criollos. Su lengua, que pertenece a la familia lingüística tupí-guaraní, muestra en la actualidad una marcada perdida del uso e interrupción en la transmisión intergenera-cional. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar dos dinámicas: por un lado, la tensión entre el proce-so de pérdida de la lengua y la reciente valoración positiva del tapiete y, por otro lado, las representaciones culturales y las ideologías lingüísticas en torno al vínculo entre lengua e identidad. Enmarcamos este estudio en los diversos procesos históricos y sociopolíticos que incidieron en la sociedad tapiete.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 23 (2006)
Measurement of BAO correlations at $z=2.3$ with SDSS DR12 \lya-Forests
Creators: name: Bautista, Julian E.
name: Busca, Nicolás G.
name: Guy, Julien
name: Rich, James
name: Blomqvist, Michael
name: Bourboux, Hélion du Mas des
name: Pieri, Matthew M.
name: Font-Ribera, Andreu
name: Bailey, Stephen
name: Delubac, Timothée
name: Kirkby, David
name: Goff, Jean-Marc Le
name: Margala, Daniel
name: Slosar, Anže
name: Vazquez, Jose Alberto
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Dawson, Kyle S.
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Miralda-Escudé, Jordi
name: Noterdaeme, Pasquier
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
name: Pâris, Isabelle
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Ross, Nicholas P.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Yèche, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use flux-transmission correlations in \Lya forests to measure the imprint of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). The study uses spectra of 157,783 quasars in the redshift range $2.1\le z \le 3.5$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12 (DR12). Besides the statistical improvements on our previous studies using SDSS DR9 and DR11, we have implemented numerous improvements in the analysis procedure, allowing us to construct a physical model of the correlation function and to investigate potential systematic errors in the determination of the BAO peak position. The Hubble distance, $\DHub=c/H(z)$, relative to the sound horizon is $\DHub(z=2.33)/r_d=9.07 \pm 0.31$. The best-determined combination of comoving angular-diameter distance, $\DM$, and the Hubble distance is found to be $\DHub^{0.7}\DM^{0.3}/r_d=13.94\pm0.35$. This value is $1.028\pm0.026$ times the prediction of the flat-\lcdm model consistent with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy spectrum. The errors include marginalization over the effects of unidentified high-density absorption systems and fluctuations in ultraviolet ionizing radiation. Independently of the CMB measurements, the combination of our results and other BAO observations determine the open-\lcdm density parameters to be $\om=0.296 \pm 0.029$, $\ol=0.699 \pm 0.100$ and $Ω_k = -0.002 \pm 0.119$.
description: 22 pages, accepted A&A
Optimum Nitrogen and Phosphors Fertilizer Rates for Upland Rice Production in North Western Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tadesse, Tilahun
name: Tadesse, Zelalem
name: Asega, Habtamu
name: Abaychew, Desta
Publisher: name: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Year: 2020

description: The national average yield of rice is about 2.8t ha-1 which is lower compared to the world average productivity of 4.6 tones ha-1 mainly constrained by soil nutrient deficiencies. An experiment on nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer rates was conducted on upland rice on Nerica-4 variety in Fogera and Libokemkem districts in three consecutive main cropping seasons of the years 2015, 2016 and 2017 to determine the appropriate rates for production. The treatments were comprised of factorial combinations of four nitrogen rates (0, 46, 92,138 N kg ha-1) and three phosphorous rates (0, 46, 92 P2O5 kg ha-1), and laid out in randomized complete block design (RBD) with three replications. Data were collected on plant height, panicle length, and number of total tillersm-2, number of fertile panicles m-2, thousand seeds weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index. All collected data were subjected to analysis of variance. Economic analysis was also carried out by following CIMMYT (1988) procedures. The results of the experiment indicated that the main effect of nitrogen application significantly affected plant height, panicle length, total tillers, number of fertile panicles, grain yield, and straw yield, while that of phosphorous significantly affected total tillers, number of fertile panicles and grain yield. The interaction of nitrogen and phosphorous was significantly affecting total tillers, number of fertile panicles, grain yield and straw yield. The highest grain yield (5.5 t ha-1) was obtained from the interaction of 138 kg ha-1N with 46 kg ha-1 P2O5. The economic analysis has further revealed that the combined application of 138 kg ha-1N and 46 kg ha-1 P2O5 which gave the highest net return of Birr 68,307.5 ha-1was the most profitable treatment to upland rice production. Thus it is concluded that application of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizers at the rates of 138-46 N-P2O5 kg ha-1 is the best to be recommended for rainfed upland rice production in the study area and other similar agro-ecologies.
description: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Droites sur les hypersurfaces cubiques
Creators: name: Colliot-Thélène, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C25, 14C35, 14C15

description: Over any complex cubic hypersurface of dimension at least 2, the Chow group of 1-dimensional cycles is spanned by the lines lying on the hypersurface. The smooth case has already been given several other proofs. -- On montre que sur toute hypersurface cubique complexe de dimension au moins 2, le groupe de Chow des cycles de dimension 1 est engendré par les droites. Le cas lisse est un théorème connu. La démonstration ici donnée repose sur un résultat sur les surfaces géométriquement rationnelles sur un corps quelconque (1983), obtenu via la K-théorie algébrique.
description: in French
Algorithmic Clustering based on String Compression to Extract P300 Structure in EEG Signals
Creators: name: Sarasa, Guillermo
name: Granados, Ana
name: Rodríguez, Francisco B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: P300 is an Event-Related Potential widely used in Brain-Computer Interfaces, but its detection is challenging due to inter-subject and temporal variability. This work introduces a clustering methodology based on Normalized Compression Distance (NCD) to extract the P300 structure, ensuring robustness against variability. We propose a novel signal-to-ASCII transformation to generate compression-friendly objects, which are then clustered using a hierarchical tree-based method and a multidimensional projection approach. Experimental results on two datasets demonstrate the method's ability to reveal relevant P300 structures, showing clustering performance comparable to state-of-the-art approaches. Furthermore, analysis at the electrode level suggests that the method could assist in electrode selection for P300 detection. This compression-driven clustering methodology offers a complementary tool for EEG analysis and P300 identification.
Sekkumistõhusad teisesed leiud geneetikas
Creators: name: Lillepea, Kristiina
name: Laan, Maris
name: Kasak, Laura
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2022

description: Kliinilises praktikas kasutatakse üha enam haigusseoseliste geenivariantide tuvastamiseks eksoomi (1–2% genoomist) sekveneerimist, sest selle diagnostiline saagis on suur (ligikaudu 30%). See suur andmestik (üle 80 000 geenivariandi) võib sisaldada ka teiseseid leide – kliiniliselt olulisi geenivariante, mis ei ole seotud patsiendi esmase kliinilise näidustusega. Teiseste leidude alla kuuluvad sekkumistõhusad monogeensed ehk ühe geeni muutusest põhjustatud haigused, mis on eraldiseisvalt harvad, kuid mõjutavad kokku umbes 1–3% inimestest. Need haigused avalduvad elu jooksul ja on mõningatel juhtudel kiiresti areneva sümptomaatikaga. Päriliku riski varane hindamine on oluline, sest mitmete haiguste puhul on juba enne sümptomite teket võimalik meditsiiniline sekkumine (nt ravidieet, ennetavad ravimid, kirurgia), mis aitab vähendada tüsistusi ja enneaegset suremust. Artiklis on antud ülevaade eksoomi andmetest tuvastatavatest sekkumistõhusatest pärilikest haigustest, nende esinemissagedusest ja võimalikest ennetusmeetmetest ning teisestest leidudest tagasiside andmise rahvusvahelistest seisukohtadest.
description: Eesti Arst, 2022: Detsember
Paris' Law Parameters Estimation for Fatigue Crack Prediction of An  Aluminum Alloy Plate Under Cyclic Loading
Creators: Baral, Talaz
Afshari, Sajad Saraygord
Liang, Xihui
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Fatigue-induced crack initiation and growth are common in cyclically loaded structures. Crack reduces the structures' strength and increases the risk of failure. Engineers have been using degradation models like Paris' law to relate crack length to the magnitude of the applied load to schedule repair and maintenance of such structures. The presented study developed a methodology to estimate the Paris' law parameters that can be used to predict the fatigue lifetime of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy plate under cyclic loading. An optimization method is also developed to optimize Paris' law parameters and their standard deviation, making the model more reliable. At the same time, the case of unavailable magnitude of the applied load is considered in this research. The optimized parameters are further updated using Bayesian updating with the help of condition monitoring data to increase the accuracy of crack length estimation. Virkler crack propagation data for an aluminum alloy plate is used to develop and validate the proposed method. The experimental samples' validation results show that our model's average error or structure's lifetime prediction based on crack length is 1.5% when the crack on validation samples reaches 71% of the failure threshold.

Part of the Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering International Congress 2022.