cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interpreting the candidate Galactic microlensing events
Creators: name: Kerins, Eamonn J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four microlensing collaborations are presently searching for compact matter in the Galaxy and all have detected possible candidates. Using the detection efficiencies recently published by the MACHO and OGLE collaborations, we present Monte-Carlo calculations of the expected optical depth, rates and timescales, along the LMC and Galactic bulge lines of sight, for dark matter in a four-component `standard Galaxy' model with a spherically-symmetric halo and spheroid. Using the typically observed event durations we show that, whilst the halo fraction comprised of compact matter is likely to be $f_{h} < 0.4$, a `no halo compact matter' hypothesis is ruled out at greater than the 80\% confidence level, unless the LMC itself has a substantial halo of such objects. On the basis of the timescales observed by OGLE towards the bulge we find the rate predicted by the model to be in good agreement with the number of OGLE detections. We compute lens mass probability distributions for the various components and compare these estimates with current observational and theoretical constraints on the mass scale of baryonic dark matter. We assess the uniformity of the amplification distributions for the published EROS, MACHO and OGLE events and find that they are quite consistent with the microlensing hypothesis, although the OGLE candidate selection criteria mean that its data are particularly sensitive to photometric selection effects. The EROS team has recently placed strong limits on the density contribution of very low mass halo objects from their short timescale CCD search. On the basis of a recent study of the flux amplification of finite-size sources by Simmons, Newsam \& Willis \shortcite{simm95} we suggest that EROS may have detected up to 5 low-amplification events due to halo lenses with mass $m\sim 10^{-7}~\sm$.
description: uuencoded, gzip-ed postscript file (11 pages, including 8 figures). The paper has been thoroughly revised and updated throughout and assesses the most recent microlensing developments. The raw postscript file or LaTeX file and accompanying figures can be obtained via ftp to ftp://starsun1.ph.qmw.ac.uk/pub/ejk/ir+lens/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0072r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0072r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0072r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Power law tail in the radial growth probability distribution for DLA
Creators: name: Ossadnik, Peter
name: Lee, Jysoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using both analytic and numerical methods, we study the radial growth probability distribution $P(r,M)$ for large scale off lattice diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) clusters. If the form of $P(r,M)$ is a Gaussian, we show analytically that the width $ξ(M)$ of the distribution {\it can not} scale as the radius of gyration $R_G$ of the cluster. We generate about $1750$ clusters of masses $M$ up to $500,000$ particles, and calculate the distribution by sending $10^6$ further random walkers for each cluster. We give strong support that the calculated distribution has a power law tail in the interior ($r\sim 0$) of the cluster, and can be described by a scaling Ansatz $P(r,M) \propto {r^α\overξ}\cdot g\left( {r-r_0}\over ξ\right)$, where $g(x)$ denotes some scaling function which is centered around zero and has a width of order unity. The exponent $α$ is determined to be $\approx 2$, which is now substantially smaller than values measured earlier. We show, by including the power-law tail, that the width {\it can} scale as $R_G$, if $α> D_f-1$.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures not included, HLRZ preprint-29/92
НРАВСТВЕННЫЙ АСПЕКТ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОГО НОТАРИАТА КАК ОРГАНА ПРЕВЕНТИВНОГО ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Creators: name: Ботанцов Иоанн Владимирович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: судебные уставы
нотариат
суд
превентивное правосудие.

description: В статье рассматриваются нравственные аспекты деятельности российского нотариата. Делается акцент на такую его функцию, как предупреждение гражданско-правовых споров. Автор анализирует полномочия нотариусов в области досудебного и внесудебного разрешения споров, а также степень зависимости нотариата от суда и уровень взаимовлияния этих двух институтов. Автор приходит к выводу, что пореформенный нотариат выступал в качестве полноценного органа превентивного правосудия, не только предупреждая своими действиями споры, но и способствуя их разрешению.
The effect of a balance exercise class on activity limitations in people with parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Belton, Anne
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description:  SUMMARY  Introduction Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world today. Postural instability is one the four cardinal signs and causes reduced balance and can lead falls. Falls may have significant consequences. In addition PwPD experience increasing disability, reduced mobility, fear of falling and reduced quality of life. Pharmacology has been the cornerstone of treatment thus far, but may limited in treating postural instability. Increasing evidence suggests that physiotherapy and exercise improves balance and may reduce falls. There is limited evidence as to which type, intensity and frequency of exercise are most beneficial. Aims The aim is to assess the impact of a six week balance exercise class on activity limitations in PwPD. Objectives  1. Improve balanceas measured by the Brief BESTest 2. Reduce falls rates as measures by falls diary 3. Increasefunctional mobility as measured by the Timed Up and Go (TUG), Timed Up and Go-Cognitive (TUG-C) and Timed Up and Go-Manual (TUG-M). 4. Increase confidence and participation as measured by the Falls Efficacy Scale. 5. Improve QOL as measured by the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire - 39 (PDQ-39) Methods Single blind randomised control trial. Community dwelling PwPD. Hoehn and Yahr1-4. Independently mobile with and without an aid. Primary Outcome Measure was the Brief BESTtest. Secondary measures of interest included MDS-UPDRS (part 2 and part 3), Timed Up and Go, Timed Up and Go Cognitive, Timed Up and Go Manual, Falls Efficacy Scale, Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire -39 Results Non-significant change in balance between groups, significant improvement in ADL section of MDS-UPDRS, no change in FOF or HROL Conclusions and Implications of findings A six week balance exercise programme did not have significant change in balance score. The duration of the study may not be of sufficient duration to show an impact.
Additional file 1 of Rapid molecular diagnostics of tuberculosis resistance by targeted stool sequencing
Creators: name: Sibandze, Doctor B.
name: Kay, Alexander
name: Dreyer, Viola
name: Sikhondze, Welile
name: Dlamini, Qiniso
name: DiNardo, Andrew
name: Mtetwa, Godwin
name: Lukhele, Bhekumusa
name: Vambe, Debrah
name: Lange, Christoph
name: Glenn Dlamini, Muyalo
name: Ness, Tara
name: Mejia, Rojelio
name: Kalsdorf, Barbara
name: Heyckendorf, Jan
name: Kuhns, Martin
name: Maurer, Florian P.
name: Dlamini, Sindisiwe
name: Maphalala, Gugu
name: Niemann, Stefan
name: Mandalakas, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Logistic regression models comparing the relationship between cycle threshold value (CT value) and femtogram per microliter (fg/ul) of MTB DNA detected by qPCR with successful detection of MTB by tNGS and successful resistance detection by tNGS. Table S2. Logistic regression models assessing for an association between the timing of stool collection within the study window (up to 14 days from TB treatment initiation) and detection of MTB by qPCR, successful detection of MTB by tNGS, and resistance detection by tNGS. Table S3. Comparison of genotypic DST vs. phenotypic DST resistance detection. Table S4. Mixed infection and lineage data from cohort one. Table S5. Mixed infection and lineage data from cohort two.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ОТБЫВАНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ В КОЛОНИЯХ-ПОСЕЛЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Бажанов Сергей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: исправительные учреждения
колония-поселение
особенности отбывания наказания.

description: Дифференциация условий отбывания наказания осужденными определяется нормами уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Российской Федерации. До введения наказания в виде принудительных работ наименее строгими по условиям отбывания наказания являлись колонии-поселения. Изначально данный вид учреждений был создан для содержания в них осужденных переведенных в виде поощрения за правопослушное поведение из других видов исправительных учреждений, которые своим поведением показали, что не нуждаются в охране и строгой изоляции от общества, а цели наказания могут быть достигнуты в условиях надзора. Труд таких осужденных широко применялся на стройках народного хозяйства. В статье представлены особенности отбывания наказания осужденными в колониях-поселениях.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ОТКРЫТИЯМ КАК ФОРМА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЕСТЕСТВЕННО-НАУЧНОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ У СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВПСИХОЛОГОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: Нимировская Юзефа Казимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Метод
обучающиеся
обучение открытиям
когнитивное мышление.

description: В статье представлены сведения о дидактических обоснованиях обучения открытиям, а также о методических вопросах, связанных с эффективностью использования этой формы обучения. Обращено внимание на методологические этапы среды обучения открытиями.
Advanced Encryption Standard Enhancement with Output Feedback Block Mode Operation.pdf
Creators: name: Almufti, Saman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a great research in the field of data security these days. Storing information digitally in the cloud and transferring it over the internet proposes risks of disclosure and unauthorized access; thus, users, organizations, and businesses are adapting new technology and methods to protect their data from breaches. In this paper, we introduce a method to provide higher security for data transferred over the internet, or information based in the cloud. The introduced method, for the most part, depends on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm, which is currently the standard for secret key encryption. A standardized version of the algorithm was used by The Federal Information Processing Standard 197 called Rijndael for the AES. The AES algorithm processes data through a combination of exclusive-OR operations (XOR), octet substitution with an S-box, row and column rotations, and MixColumn operations. The fact that the algorithm could be easily implemented and run on a regular computer in a reasonable amount of time made it highly favorable and successful. In this paper, the proposed method provides a new dimension of security to the AES algorithm by securing the key itself such that even when the key is disclosed; the text cannot be deciphered. This is done by enciphering the key using Output Feedback Block Mode Operation. This introduces a new level of security to the key in a way, in which deciphering the data requires prior knowledge of the key and the algorithm used to encipher the key for the purpose of deciphering the transferred text.
Thermal transport and phonon hydrodynamics in strontium titanate
Creators: name: Martelli, Valentina
name: Jiménez, Julio Larrea
name: Continentino, Mucio
name: Baggio-Saitovitch, Elisa
name: Behnia, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of thermal conductivity, $κ$, in undoped and doped strontium titanate in a wide temperature range (2-400 K) and detecting different regimes of heat flow. In undoped SrTiO$_{3}$, $κ$ evolves faster than cubic with temperature below its peak and in a narrow temperature window. Such a behavior, previously observed in a handful of solids, has been attributed to a Poiseuille flow of phonons, expected to arise when momentum-conserving scattering events outweigh momentum-degrading ones. The effect disappears in presence of dopants. In SrTi$_{1-x}$Nb$_{x}$O$_{3}$, a significant reduction in lattice thermal conductivity starts below the temperature at which the average interdopant distance and the thermal wavelength of acoustic phonons become comparable. In the high-temperature regime, thermal diffusivity becomes proportional to the inverse of temperature, with a prefactor set by sound velocity and Planckian time ($τ_{p}=\frac{\hbar}{k_{B}T}$).
description: 5 pages including 4 figures
Unlicensed and off-label medication uses in dermatology: a systematic review of literatures
Creators: name: Al-Faris, Hadi Hammad
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Abstract Background: It is a common practice for physicians to treat dermatologic conditions with medications that are not indicated for the specific condition being treated. These "off-label" prescriptions are often for drugs that have both well accepted the therapeutic value in the medical community and proven efficacy on the basis of results of clinical trials. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the main risk factors of most unlicensed and off-label medications used in treatment of dermatological diseases worldwide and to make a detailed examination of ethical and legal trends, patterns, preventive methods, possible solutions and recommendations associated with using unlicensed and off-label drugs in dermatology. Methods: A systemic review of the relevant available studies on unlicensed and off-label medication uses in dermatology worldwide was performed. Results: Ten epidemiological studies regarding the use of unlicensed drugs and off-label drugs in dermatology worldwide were identified. The selected studies were between the year 1994 and 2014. Conclusion: Off-label medications seem to be commonly prescribed in clinical practice in dermatology and differs between countries, inpatient and outpatient settings and age. However, prescribing off-label medications to patients who expect to receive an effective treatment will likely lead to foreseeable ethical and legal difficulties. Some of the key ethical issues include the impact on the patient autonomous decision, informed consent and nature of the relationship between dermatologists and drugs companies. Legally, concerns surrounding the clinical implications, litigation for professional misconduct and FDA policies on off-label uses. A management guideline for off-label drug use is urgently needed.
О ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН СТУДЕНТАМ АГРАРНОГО ВУЗА
Creators: name: Рущицкая Ольга Александровна
name: Кружкова Татьяна Ивановна
name: Фетисова Анастасия Викторовна
name: Батракова Светлана Игоревна
name: Чернов Сергей Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Экономическая культура
неоклассическая школа
деньги
финансы
деловые циклы
инфляция
аграрный вуз.

description: данной статье анализируются некоторые проблемы преподавания нового курса – экономическая культура студентам аграрного вуза. Изучение данной дисциплины крайне важно для стратегического развития агропромышленного комплекса (АПК). Авторы обращают внимание на необходимость усиления внимания вопросам теории экономической динамики. Важно показать в лекционном материале, что в основе экономики лежат процессы создания и распределения национального продукта и дохода. Необходимо обратить внимание во время аудиторных занятий на проблему развития финансовых рынков и финансовой грамотности студентов. Важно семинарские занятия проводить в форме дискуссий в целях повышения интереса молодежи к экономической политике государства на современном этапе.
MyGene2 automated match report: KMT2C
Creators: name: Team, The MyGene2
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: MyGene2.org is free, public, searchable & browsable website. Families with rare genetic conditions, clinicians, and researchers families who are interested in sharing health and genetic information can create MyGene2 profiles and use these to connect with other families, clinicians, and researchers who may have or be studying the same condition. If multiple MyGene2 profiles potentially match on a shared gene of interest, MyGene2 automatically generates a match report summarizing the information in these profiles. This automated match report is shared publicly to help facilitate further research and/or connections between the submitters of the MyGene2 profiles and other interested parties. This is an automated match report for KMT2C.
Recovering the stationary phase condition for accurately obtaining scattering and tunneling times
Creators: name: Bernardini, Alex E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stationary phase method is often employed for computing tunneling {\em phase} times of analytically-continuous {\em gaussian} or infinite-bandwidth step pulses which collide with a potential barrier. The indiscriminate utilization of this method without considering the barrier boundary effects leads to some misconceptions in the interpretation of the phase times. After reexamining the above barrier diffusion problem where we notice the wave packet collision necessarily leads to the possibility of multiple reflected and transmitted wave packets, we study the phase times for tunneling/reflecting particles in a framework where an idea of multiple wave packet decomposition is recovered. To partially overcome the analytical incongruities which rise up when tunneling phase time expressions are obtained, we present a theoretical exercise involving a symmetrical collision between two identical wave packets and a one dimensional squared potential barrier where the scattered wave packets can be recomposed by summing the amplitudes of simultaneously reflected and transmitted waves.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Дёмина Ксения Витальевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: административная ответственность
общественный порядок
административное правонарушение
направления совершенствования
ответственность юридического лица.

description: Совершение административных правонарушений негативно сказывается на всех сферах общественной жизни. Рост административных правонарушений обуславливает необходимость комплексного совершенствования мер правового регулирования административной ответственности. В работе представлен анализ существующих недостатков в системе применения административной ответственности за административные правонарушения, которые посягают на общественный порядок и безопасность общества, а также за правонарушения, совершенные юридическими лицами. Для выполнения обозначенных задач нами были применены такие методы, как сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, а также, логический метод, метод анализа и сравнения. В работе предложены основные направления для совершенствования системы правового регулирования в области административного права, основанные на анализе норм, которые регулируют порядок применения административной ответственности, а также на анализе проблемных вопросов, которые возникают на практике.
Band Target Entropy Minimization and Target Partial Least Squares for Spectral Recovery and Calibration
Creators: name: Kneale, Casey
name: Brown, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The resolution and calibration of pure spectra of minority components in measurements of chemical mixtures without prior knowledge of the mixture is a challenging problem. In this work, a combination of band target entropy minimization (BTEM) and target partial least squares (T-PLS) was used to obtain estimates for single pure component spectra and to calibrate those estimates in a true, one-at-a-time fashion. This approach allows for minor components to be targeted and their relative amounts estimated in the presence of other varying components in spectral data. The use of T-PLS estimation is an improvement to the BTEM method because it overcomes the need to identify all of the pure components prior to estimation. Estimated amounts from this combination were found to be similar to those obtained from a standard method, multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS), on a simple, three component mixture dataset. Studies from two experimental datasets demonstrate where the combination of BTEM and T-PLS could model the pure component spectra and obtain concentration profiles of minor components but MCR-ALS could not.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОКУРАТУРЫ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА В НАЧАЛЕ 1990-Х ГОДОВ
Creators: name: Салмина Светлана Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: прокуратура
следственный аппарат
правоохранительные органы
преступность
надзор за законностью
правопорядок
методика расследования
исторические параллели.

description: В статье автором проанализированы основные направления деятельности органов прокуратуры на Южном Урале в начале 1990-х годов. В процессе подготовки статьи автором были изучены материалы Объединенного Государственного Архива Челябинской области, ведомственные архивы прокуратуры Челябинской области и Главного Управления внутренних дел по Челябинской области. Скрупулезный анализ документов позволил составить представление о том, какие приоритетные задачи стояли перед региональной прокуратурой в описываемый период времени, а также о путях и методах их решения. Особый интерес представляет статистика преступности того времени, которой оперировало руководство прокуратуры области, расставляя приоритеты следственной и надзорной деятельности. При изложении материала автором проведены исторические параллели описываемого периода времени и начала 1920-х гг., когда на Южном Урале наблюдался рост экономической и общеуголовной преступности, безработица, беспризорность и безнадзорность подростков, пополнявших ряды криминалитета и другие схожие проблемы. Исторический анализ основных направлений деятельности прокуратуры Южного Урала позволяет лучше осмыслить современное состояние правоохранительных органов и их приоритетные задачи на данном этапе общественного развития.
Hierarchical wave function, Fock cyclic condition and spin-statistics relation in the spin-singlet fractional quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Li, Dingping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the hierarchical wave function of the spin-singlet fractional quantum Hall effect, which turns out to satisfy Fock cyclic condition. The spin-statistics relation of the quasi-particles in the spin-singlet fractional quantum Hall effect is also discussed. Then we use particle-hole conjugation to check the wave function.
description: 23 pages, PHYZZX
Long Range Forces from Two Neutrino Exchange Revisited
Creators: name: Hsu, S. D. H.
name: Sikivie, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange of two massless neutrinos gives rise to a long range force which couples to weakly charged matter. As has been noted previously in the literature, the potential for this force is $\VN \propto G_{F}^2 / r^5$ with monopole-monople, spin-spin and more complicated interactions. Unfortunately, this is far too small to be observed in present day experiments. We calculate $\VN$ explicitly in the electroweak theory, and show that under very general assumptions forces arising from the exchange of two massless fermions can at best yield $1 / r^5$ potentials.
description: 5 pages + 1 figure (not included), UFIFT-HEP-92-28/HUTP-92-A041
Baryon currents in the C-broken phase of QCD
Creators: name: Lucini, Biagio
name: Patella, Agostino
name: Pica, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a space with some sufficiently small compact dimension (with non-trivial cycles) and with periodic boundary conditions for the fermions, the charge conjugation (C), spatial parity (P), time reversal (T) and CPT symmetries are spontaneously broken in QCD. We have investigated what are the physical consequences of the breaking of these discrete symmetries, that is what local observables can be used to detect it. We show that the breaking induces the generation of baryon currents, propagating along the compact dimensions.
description: Talk presented at Lattice07, Regensburg, Germany. 6 pages, 4 figures
UKIRT-2017-BLG-001Lb: A giant planet detected through the dust
Creators: name: Shvartzvald, Y.
name: Novati, S. Calchi
name: Gaudi, B. S.
name: Bryden, G.
name: Nataf, D. M.
name: Penny, M. T.
name: Beichman, C.
name: Henderson, C. B.
name: Jacklin, S.
name: Schlafly, E. F.
name: Huston, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a giant planet in event UKIRT-2017-BLG-001, detected by the UKIRT microlensing survey. The mass ratio between the planet and its host is $q=1.50_{-0.14}^{+0.17}\times10^{-3}$, about 1.5 times the Jupiter/Sun mass ratio. The event lies 0.35$^{\circ}$ from the Galactic center and suffers from high extinction of $A_K=1.68$. Therefore, it could be detected only by a near-infrared survey. The field also suffers from large spatial differential extinction, which makes it difficult to estimate the source properties required to derive the angular Einstein radius. Nevertheless, we find evidence suggesting that the source is located in the far disk. If correct, this would be the first source star of a microlensing event to be identified as belonging to the far disk. We estimate the lens mass and distance using a Bayesian analysis to find that the planet's mass is $1.28^{+0.37}_{-0.44}\,M_{J}$, and it orbits a $0.81^{+0.21}_{-0.27}\,M_{\odot}$ star at an instantaneous projected separation of $4.18^{+0.96}_{-0.88}$ AU. The system is at a distance of $6.3^{+1.6}_{-2.1}$ kpc, and so likely resides in the Galactic bulge. In addition, we find a non-standard extinction curve in this field, in agreement with previous results toward high-extinction fields near the Galactic center.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0065r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0065r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0065r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Isospectral domains for discrete elliptic operators
Creators: name: Fatone, Lorella
name: Funaro, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Concerning the Laplace operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, the classical notion of isospectrality assumes that two domains are related when they give rise to the same spectrum. In two dimensions, non isometric, isospectral domains exist. It is not known however if all the eigenvalues relative to a specific domain can be preserved under suitable continuous deformation of its geometry. We show that this is possible when the 2D Laplacian is replaced by a finite dimensional version and the geometry is modified by respecting certain constraints. The analysis is carried out in a very small finite dimensional space, but it can be extended to more accurate finite-dimensional representations of the 2D Laplacian, with an increase of computational complexity. The aim of this paper is to introduce the preliminary steps in view of more serious generalizations.
Femtolensing: Beyond the Semi-Classical Approximation
Creators: name: Ulmer, A.
name: Goodman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Femtolensing is a gravitational lensing effect in which the magnification is a function not only of the positions and sizes of the source and lens, but also of the wavelength of light. Femtolensing is the only known effect of $(10^{-13}-10^{-16} M_{\sun})$ dark-matter objects and may possibly be detectable in cosmological gamma-ray burst spectra. We present a new and efficient algorithm for femtolensing calculations in general potentials. The physical-optics results presented here differ at low frequencies from the semi-classical approximation, in which the flux is attributed to a finite number of mutually coherent images. At higher frequencies, our results agree well with the semi-classical predictions. Applying our method to a point-mass lens with external shear, we find complex events that have structure at both large and small spectral resolution. In this way, we show that femtolensing may be observable for lenses up to $10^{-11}$ solar masses, much larger than previously believed. Additionally, we discuss the possibility of a search for femtolensing of white dwarfs in the LMC at optical wavelengths.
description: 21 LATEX(AASMS) pg + 5 append. ps figures, ApJ (sub)
Sposób podejścia do sfery kultury w stanowiskach Rady Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Burgoński, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: W niniejszym artykule została podjęta próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie wyobrażenie sfery kultury leży u podstaw polityki kulturalnej UE, a także jak wyglądały zmiany w tym zakresie następujące wraz z rozwojem wspomnianej polityki. Materiał badawczy stanowiły wspólne stanowiska rządów państw członkowskich UE przyjęte na posiedzeniach Rady UE. Badanie przeprowadzono metodą jakościowej analizy zawartości. Najbardziej ogólnym wnioskiem z badań jest stwierdzenie, iż u podstaw polityki kulturalnej UE od początku badanego okresu współistnieją dwa odmienne wyobrażenia sfery kulturowej w UE: jedności kulturowej oraz kulturowej różnorodności. Ponadto twórcy polityki kulturalnej UE przypisują kulturze poczwórną rolę w procesie integracji: jako wartości nieinstrumentalnej, czynnika społecznotwórczego, czynnika ekonomicznego, czynnika wspomagającego relacje zewnętrzne UE. W ciągu badanego okresu zaobserwowano zmiany w zakresie sposobu podejścia do sfery kultury. Polegały one albo na zmianie treści idei już istniejących albo na pojawianiu się nowych koncepcji dotyczących sfery kultury.
Beam spin asymmetry in deep and exclusive pi0 electroproduction
Creators: name: CLAS Collaboration
name: De Masi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beam spin asymmetry (BSA) in the exclusive reaction ep->ep pi0 was measured with the CEBAF 5.77 GeV polarized electron beam and Large Acceptance Spectrometer(CLAS). The xB, Q2, t and phi dependences of the pi0 BSA are presented in the deep inelastic regime. The asymmetries are fitted with a sin(phi) function and their amplitudes are extracted. Overall, they are of the order of 0.04 - 0.11 and roughly independent of t. This is the signature of a non-zero longitudinal-transverse interference. The implications concerning the applicability of a formalism based on generalized parton distributions, as well as the extension of a Regge formalism at high photon virtualities, are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Powering of H$α$ filaments by cosmic rays
Creators: name: Ruszkowski, Mateusz
name: Yang, H. -Y. Karen
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cluster cool cores possess networks of line-emitting filaments. These filaments are thought to originate via uplift of cold gas from cluster centers by buoyant active galactic nuclei (AGN) bubbles, or via local thermal instability in the hot intracluster medium (ICM). Therefore, the filaments are either the signatures of AGN feedback or feeding of supermassive black holes. Despite being characterized by very short cooling times, the filaments are significant H$α$ emitters, which suggests that some process continuously powers these structures. Many cool cores host diffuse radio mini halos and AGN injecting radio plasma, suggesting that cosmic rays (CRs) and magnetic fields are present in the ICM. We argue that the excitation of Alfvén waves by CR streaming, and the replenishment of CR energy via accretion onto the filaments of high plasma-$β$ ICM characterized by low CR pressure support, can provide the adequate amount of heating to power and sustain the emission from these filaments. This mechanism does not require the CRs to penetrate the filaments even if the filaments are magnetically isolated from the ambient ICM and it may operate irrespectively of whether the filaments are dredged up from the center or form in situ in the ICM. This picture is qualitatively consistent with non-thermal line ratios seen in the cold filaments. Future X-ray observations of the iron line complex with XARM, Lynx, or Athena could help to test this model by providing constraints on the amount of CRs in the hot plasma that is cooling and accreting onto the filaments.
description: ApJ, accepted
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОСПИТАНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ ГИМНАЗИЙ XIX ВЕКА
Creators: name: Шагбанова Хабиба Садыровна
name: Орлова Анна Владимировна
name: Ковалева Ирина Витальевна
name: Петрова Анастасия Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: гимназии
Россия
воспитание
образование
мужские гимназии
женские гимназии
гуманизация
гуманитаризация
глобализация.

description: Изучение особенностей гимназического образования в России в XIX столетии, несмотря на значительную временную отдаленность, обладает актуальностью в силу его связи с современностью. В статье отмечается, что осмысление опыта первых классических российских гимназий значимо в рамках процесса возрождения гимназического образования в России, а также реализации воспитательного аспекта обучения в современной школе. Авторы анализируют воспитательный аспект гимназического образования, выявляют его связь с предметами гимназического курса, исследуют системы наказаний в мужских и женских гимназиях, специфику учебных предметов и занятий во внеурочное время.
Sposób nadzorowania przez Komisję Europejską implementacji równościowego i antydyskryminacyjnego prawa Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2015
Creators: name: Burgoński, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Implementacja stanowi jeden z etapów procesu politycznego zachodzącego w Unii Europejskiej. W fazie implementacji państwa członkowskie UE przyjmują prawo i regulacje UE, a następnie zapewniają im skuteczność na swoim terytorium 1. W procesie implementacji najbardziej zaangażowanymi podmiotami są państwa członkowskie, ale nie oznacza to, że UE pozostawia im zupełną swobodę działania. Zgodnie z art. 17 Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej Komisja Europejska czuwa nad stosowaniem traktatów i środków przyjmowanych na ich podstawie przez unijne instytucje oraz nad-zoruje stosowanie prawa UE przez państwa członkowskie. W tym zakresie współpracuje z Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej. Przyznanie tych uprawnień Komisji sprawiło, że jest ona określana mianem "strażniczki traktatów". W sformułowaniu tym zawiera się zasadnicza treść funkcji kontrolnej Komisji – kontrola transpozycji, stosowania i egzekwowania prawa UE przez państwa członkowskie. Badania zaprezentowane w niniejszym artykule dotyczą wspomnianej funkcji kontrolnej Komisji. Wydaje się, że warto podjąć refleksję nad tą problematyką, ponieważ prowadzone do tej pory studia nad implementacją prawa UE w większym stopniu skupiają się na procesach zachodzących na poziomie krajowym niż na działalności instytucji nadzorujących. Do analiz działalności kontrolnej Komisji wybrano obszar polityki równościowej i anty-dyskryminacyjnej UE. Jest to interesująca dziedzina z tego względu, że po Traktacie Amsterdamskim (1999 r.) mieliśmy do czynienia z jej dynamicznym, jakościowym rozwojem, który spowodował, że wiele państw członkowskich musiało się zmierzyć z rozwiązaniami prawnymi do tej pory im nieznanymi. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób Komisja Europejska nadzorowała implementację równościowego i antydyskryminacyjnego prawa UE w latach 2002–2015. Założony cel badania zostanie zoperacjonalizowany przez próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: jakie środki do nadzoru zastosowała Komisja i w jaki sposób nimi się posługiwała; jak wglądała relacja Komisji z państwami członkowskimi, które były poddane jej kontroli; czy w nadzorczej działalności Komisji można zauważyć preferowane przez nią kierunki działań? W Badaniu jako perspektywę teoretyczną wybrano teorię europeizacji. Analizy przeprowadzono w oparciu o dane ilościowe. Zakres czasowy badań stanowią lata 2002-2015, czyli okres, w którym w ramach polityki równościowej i antydyskryminacyjnej przyjęto wiele nowych instrumentów prawnych.
Two-loop corrections to the Isgur-Wise function in QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the QCD sum rule analysis of the Isgur Wise form factor $ξ(v\cdot v')$ at next-to-leading order in renormalization-group improved perturbation theory. To this end, the exact result for the two-loop corrections to the perturbative contribution is derived using the heavy quark effective theory. Several techniques for the evaluation of two-loop integrals involving two different types of heavy quark propagators are discussed in detail, among them the methods of integration by parts and differential equations. The order-$α_s$ corrections to the Isgur-Wise function turn out to be small and well under control. At large recoil, they tend to decrease the form factor by $5-10\%$.
description: 24 pages (REVTEX), 2 figures available upon request, SLAC-PUB-5992
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ МАТЕМАТИКИ В ВУЗЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Шахова Екатерина Анатольевна
name: Родионова Марина Семеновна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: математика
вуз
цифровизация
развивающая образовательная среда.

description: В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема организации учебного процесса преподавания математики студентам, проходящим обучение в вузах. Проведен анализ особенностей организации учебного процесса в рамках преподавания математики студентам вузов, специфики применяемых методов и подходов обучения с учетом цифровизации.
Acoustic Disturbances in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Zweibel, Ellen G.
name: Mirnov, Vladimir V.
name: Ruszkowski, Mateusz
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
name: Yang, H. -Y. Karen
name: Fabian, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy cluster cores are pervaded by hot gas which radiates at far too high a rate to maintain any semblance of a steady state; this is referred to as the cooling flow problem. Of the many heating mechanisms that have been proposed to balance radiative cooling, one of the most attractive is dissipation of acoustic waves generated by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Fabian (2005) showed that if the waves are nearly adiabatic, wave damping due to heat conduction and viscosity must be well below standard Coulomb rates in order to allow the waves to propagate throughout the core. Because of the importance of this result, we have revisited wave dissipation under galaxy cluster conditions in a way that accounts for the self limiting nature of dissipation by electron thermal conduction, allows the electron and ion temperature perturbations in the waves to evolve separately, and estimates kinetic effects by comparing to a semi-collisionless theory. While these effects considerably enlarge the toolkit for analyzing observations of wavelike structures and developing a quantitative theory for wave heating, the drastic reduction of transport coefficients proposed in Fabian (2005) remains the most viable path to acoustic wave heating of galaxy cluster cores.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophys. J
On the possibility to observe neutron dark decay in nuclei
Creators: name: Pfützner, Marek
name: Riisager, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As proposed recently by Fornal and Grinstein, neutrons can undergo a dark matter decay mode which was not observed before. Such a decay could explain the existing discrepancy between two different methods of neutron lifetime measurements. If such neutron decay is possible, then it should occur also is nuclei with sufficiently low neutron binding energy. We examine a few nuclear candidates for the dark neutron decay and we consider possibilities of their experimental identification. In more detail we discuss the case of $^{11}$Be which appears as the most promising nucleus for the observation of the neutron dark decay.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Electrically tunable dynamic nuclear spin polarization in GaAs quantum dots at zero magnetic field
Creators: name: Manca, M.
name: Wang, G.
name: Kuroda, T.
name: Shree, S.
name: Balocchi, A.
name: Renucci, P.
name: Marie, X.
name: Durnev, M. V.
name: Glazov, M. M.
name: Sakoda, K.
name: Mano, T.
name: Amand, T.
name: Urbaszek, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In III-V semiconductor nano-structures the electron and nuclear spin dynamics are strongly coupled. Both spin systems can be controlled optically. The nuclear spin dynamics is widely studied, but little is known about the initialization mechanisms. Here we investigate optical pumping of carrier and nuclear spins in charge tunable GaAs dots grown on 111A substrates. We demonstrate dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) at zero magnetic field in a single quantum dot for the positively charged exciton X$^+$ state transition. We tune the DNP in both amplitude and sign by variation of an applied bias voltage V$_g$. Variation of $Δ$V$_g$ of the order of 100 mV changes the Overhauser splitting (nuclear spin polarization) from -30 $μ$eV (-22 %) to +10 $μ$eV (+7 %), although the X$^+$ photoluminescence polarization does not change sign over this voltage range. This indicates that absorption in the structure and energy relaxation towards the X$^+$ ground state might provide favourable scenarios for efficient electron-nuclear spin flip-flops, generating DNP during the first tens of ps of the X$^+$ lifetime which is of the order of hundreds of ps. Voltage control of DNP is further confirmed in Hanle experiments.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
The Galaxy Group/Cosmology Connections
Creators: name: Mamon, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: \def\spose#1{\hbox to 0pt{#1\hss}} \def\lta{\mathrel{\spose{\lower 3pt\hbox{$\mathchar"218$}} \raise 2.0pt\hbox{$\mathchar"13C$}}} Groups of galaxies are highly linked to cosmology: 1) groups are tidally destroyed by the tidal field of the cluster they fall into; 2) spherical infall leads to the young cosmo-dynamical state of loose groups, a fundamental surface for groups, $Ω_0 \simeq 0.3$, and the mixed nature of compact groups (virialized groups, groups at full collapse, and chance alignments within collapsing loose groups, for decreasing compact group velocity dispersion) ; 3) X-ray analyses lead to $Ω_0 \lta 0.5$.
description: 6 pages (2 figures included), uuencoded tared postscript file, to appear in XIVth Moriond Astrophysics Meeting "Clusters of Galaxies", ed. F. Durret, A. Mazure, S.D.M. White & J. Tran Thanh Van (Gif-sur-Yvette: Eds. Fronti\`eres), in press, IAP preprint 461
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СУДЕБНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА ДЕЙСТВИЯМИ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ В СОЕДИНЕННЫХ ШТАТОВ АМЕРИКИ
Creators: name: Кривельская Ольга Валентиновна
name: Пацация Георгий Малхазович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: судебный контроль
публичная администрация
публичная власть
США.

description: В статье анализируется современное состояние судебного контроля за деятельностью администрации в США, описывается причины формирования существующей системы контроля. Авторы характеризуют нормативную базу, на основании которой функционирует институт судебного контроля за деятельностью администрации в США, дают оценку масштабам вмешательства судов в деятельность администрации.