cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the performance of ECC-ozonesondes under quasi-flight conditions in the environmental simulation chamber: Insights from the Juelich Ozone Sonde Intercomparison Experiment (JOSIE)
Creators: name: Smit, Herman G. J.
name: Straeter, Wolfgang
name: Johnson, Bryan J.
name: Oltmans, Samuel J.
name: Davies, Jonathan
name: Tarasick, David W.
name: Hoegger, Bruno
name: Stubi, Rene
name: Schmidlin, F. J.
name: Northam, T.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Boyd, Ian
name: Posny, Françoise
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2007
Subjects: Ozone
ozonesonde
ECC

description: Since 1996, quality assurance experiments of electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesondes of two different model types (SPC-6A and ENSCI-Z) have been conducted in the environmental simulation facility at the Research Centre Juelich within the framework of the Juelich Ozone Sonde Intercomparison Experiment (JOSIE). The experiments have shown that the performance characteristics of the two ECC-sonde types can be significantly different, even when operated under the same conditions. Particularly above 20 km the ENSCI-Z sonde tends to measure 5–10% more ozone than the SPC-6A sonde. Below 20 km the differences are 5% or less, but appear to show some differences with year of manufacture. There is a significant difference in the ozone readings when sondes of the same type are operated with different cathode sensing solutions. Testing the most commonly used sensing solutions showed that for each ECC-manufacturer type the use of 1.0% KI and full buffer gives 5% larger ozone values compared with the use of 0.5% KI and half buffer, and as much as 10% larger values compared with 2.0% KI and no buffer. For ozone sounding stations performing long term measurements this means that changing the sensing solution type or ECC-sonde type can easily introduce a change of ±5% or more in their records, affecting determination of ozone trends. Standardization of operating procedures for ECC-sondes yields a precision better than ±(3–5)% and an accuracy of about ±(5–10)% up to 30 km altitude.
sj-docx-1-dst-10.1177_19322968221091843 – Supplemental material for Patch Pumps: Periodic Insulin Delivery Patterns
Creators: name: Eichenlaub, Manuel
name: Ziegler, Ralph
name: Heinemann, Lutz
name: Waldenmaier, Delia
name: Kamecke, Ulrike
name: Haug, Cornelia
name: Freckmann, Guido
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dst-10.1177_19322968221091843 for Patch Pumps: Periodic Insulin Delivery Patterns by Manuel Eichenlaub, Ralph Ziegler, Lutz Heinemann, Delia Waldenmaier, Ulrike Kamecke, Cornelia Haug and Guido Freckmann in Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
Finding DC's Lost Streams
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Sunil
name: Ramos, David
Publisher: name: I Hate Politics Podcast
Year: 2024
Subjects: I Hate Politics

description: Listen to this episode from I Hate Politics Podcast on Spotify. As Washington DC developed and grew, the many streams and water bodies that made up and fed the marshes around the Potomac River, became hidden, buried, and even regraded. Sunil Dasgupta talks with cartographer, historian, and graphic designer David Ramos about his project to identify lost streams and how this information can help daylight streams, direct urban planning, and revive the memories of water. See maps at https://imaginaryterrain.com. Music by Alexandria alt-rock band Jackie and the Treehorns.
Establishing derived reinforcers via stimulus equivalence
Creators: name: Shawler, Lesley A.
name: Miguel, Caio F.
name: Cengher, Mirela
name: Zhelezoglo, Karina N.
name: Luoma, Shannon M.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: stimulus equivalence
conditioned reinforcers
transfer of function
derived reinforcers

description: If one of several stimuli in an equivalence class acquires a function, it transfers to all members of the respective class. Even though research has demonstrated this transfer across a variety of stimulus functions (e.g., discriminative), few studies have focused on the transfer of the reinforcing function. The current study extended previous literature by establishing derived reinforcers using conditional discrimination training with six neurotypical adults. We established three 4-member equivalence classes and then created a discriminative stimulus in one member by correlating it with reinforcement. We also expanded classes by adding a stimulus to each class and testing its function. During the transfer of function tests, five out of six participants chose the derived reinforcers more than the other stimuli. Three participants required remedial training or testing prior to demonstrating transfer of function. Results show that stimulus equivalence training is an effective and efficient paradigm to establish derived reinforcers.
Activating Family Safety Nets: Understanding Undergraduates’ Pandemic Housing Transitions
Creators: name: Van Stee, Elena G.
name: Kuperberg, Arielle
name: Mazelis, Joan Maya
Publisher: name: Sage
Year: 2024

description: Safety nets are typically invisible until tested, and the COVID-19 pandemic provides an opportunity to observe how undergraduates responded to the common challenge of campus closures. Using survey data from two public universities (N?=?750), we investigated the factors associated with students’ reports of moving to a parent’s home as a result of the pandemic. Our findings indicate that students’ material needs stemming from loss of housing (if on campus) or employment (if off campus) significantly affected but did not fully explain their housing decisions. Beyond these factors, older students and those living with a romantic partner, sibling, or extended family member were less likely to move in with a parent. These findings build on research documenting class-based differences by demonstrating the importance of life stage and other social ties. Moreover, they highlight how parent-child relationships evolve during the transition to adulthood, influencing decisions to seek support in times of crisis.
sj-pdf-1-ilr-10.1177_00197939221091157 – Supplemental material for Gender Inequality, Bargaining, and Pay in Care Services in the United States
Creators: name: Folbre, Nancy
name: Gautham, Leila
name: Smith, Kristin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ilr-10.1177_00197939221091157 for Gender Inequality, Bargaining, and Pay in Care Services in the United States by Nancy Folbre, Leila Gautham and Kristin Smith in ILR Review
sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221095016 – Supplemental material for Development of a New Measure of Cognitive Ability Using Automatic Item Generation and Its Psychometric Properties
Creators: name: Ryoo, Ji Hoon
name: Park, Sunhee
name: Suh, Hongwook
name: Choi, Jaehwa
name: Kwon, Jongkyum
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221095016 for Development of a New Measure of Cognitive Ability Using Automatic Item Generation and Its Psychometric Properties by Ji Hoon Ryoo, Sunhee Park, Hongwook Suh, Jaehwa Choi and Jongkyum Kwon in SAGE Open
“I Left There Crying”: Racial Microaggressions and Implications for Caregiver Retention in Long-Term Care
Creators: name: Wallace, Brandy
name: Roth, Erin G.
Publisher: name: LSE Press
Year: 2024

description: This exploratory study addresses racial microaggressions in long-term care (LTC) settings in the United States to address and better understand the impact of racial dynamics on Black/African American direct care workers. Drawing from ethnographic research and interviews with LTC administrators, paraprofessional healthcare workers and other support staff as part of a larger National Institute on Aging (NIA) funded study, narratives indicate that while minoritised LTC workers are encouraged to be understanding of residents of LTC settings prejudices, they are also acutely aware of the harm that repeated, racially charged labels and negative comments by residents can have on their social and emotional well-being. Implications include: (1) More LTC research needs to be done through the lens of direct care staff. (2) LTC needs targeted policies and practices including training for administration on how to prevent, recognize and navigate racially charged behaviour such as racial microaggressions. (3) Leadership must provide minoritised staff members with appropriate support and follow-through. Together with improved wages and benefits, addressing microaggressions may offer a critical tool to solving the LTC challenge of retaining direct care workers by improving worker well-being and job satisfaction and by extension, improving the quality of care for older adults.
"You Don't See Too Many of Me, Too Many of Us, in That Area": Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities of Promoting STEM Education Among Black and Latinx Students
Creators: name: Lopez, Isabella
name: Dey, Sanorita
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2024

description: ITiCSE 2024: Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, Milan Italy, July 8 - 10, 2024
description: Over the past 30 years, the enrollment of students of color in higher education has increased significantly because of various efforts taken nationwide for promoting diversity and equity. Yet, graduation rates for these students have remained stagnant. This research explores the multifaceted challenges encountered by underrepresented students in STEM disciplines, focusing on Black and Latinx communities. The study, involving students predominantly from an East Coast R1 research university, employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing interviews, surveys, and focus groups to examine the student of color experience within the contexts of sense of belonging, role models, and Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives, in addition to general challenges. Thematic analysis facilitated comprehensive data interpretation. Our findings underscore the pressure to persist despite doubts, the significance of in-group connections, and differing experiences based on intersecting identities. The absence of diverse faculty emerged as a poignant concern, influencing students' sense of belonging. Mentorship and role models were identified as critical components for fostering a supportive environment. Regarding DEI initiatives, participants called for more robust efforts emphasizing the need for dedicated spaces to address concerns such as microaggressions. This research provides a comprehensive exploration of the challenges faced by underrepresented STEM students and offers actionable insights for enhancing inclusivity. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions, including increased faculty diversity, structured mentorship programs, and improvements in DEI initiatives. Implementing these recommendations is crucial for fostering an environment where every student can thrive and contribute to the rich tapestry of STEM disciplines.
Supplemental Material - Social impact of disease parameters and damage accrual in adult Brazilian patients with childhood-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Creators: name: Tanigava, Nicolas Y
name: Sakamoto, Ana P
name: Franco, André S
name: Balbi, Gabriela GM
name: Sales, Lucas P
name: Aikawa, Nadia E
name: Terreri, Maria T
name: Pereira, Rosa MR
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Social impact of disease parameters and damage accrual in adult Brazilian patients with childhood-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Nicolas Y Tanigava, Ana P Sakamoto, André S Franco, Gabriela GM Balbi, Lucas P Sales, Nadia E Aikawa, Maria T Terreri, Rosa MR Pereira in Lupus
Kinetic analysis of the photochemistry of alkyldiazenes in hydrocarbon solution. The quasi-steady state
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Goswami, P. C.
name: Zimmerman, G. L.
Publisher: name: ACS
Year: 1979

description: A kinetic method, analogous to those which describe completely reversible photochemical transformations, hasbeen developed for measuring quantum yields in systems characterized by simultaneous reversible and irreversiblephotochemical reactions. Based on the concept of a “quasi-steady state”, in which there is no net reversiblereaction but a constant-composition mixture undergoing an irreversible reaction, it facilitates calculation ofboth reversible and irreversible quantum yields from the kinetics of a single irradiation of the interconvertingspecieis. The analysis has been applied to irradiation in the n,ir* band of azomethane, azoisopropane, andphenylazomethane in benzene or isooctane; for the first two systems free-radical decomposition competes withreversible cis-trans isomerization, whereas for phenylazomethane only reversible isomerization occurs. Forthe 365-nm irradiation of azomethane (the more interesting case) the following quantum yields are found: 0trans—cis= 0.42 ± 0.01, 0Cis~trans = 0-45 ± 0.01, 0trms^dec = 0.089 ± 0.01, 0cis^dec = 0.008 ± 0.01. These results are consistentwith data from numerous other investigations of azomethane and lend support to a mechanistic interpretationof alkyldiazene photochemistry in which decomposition occurs from the unrelaxed St state of each isomer andisomerization takes place from an intermediate form of T1
Wet and dry removal of tropospheric formaldehyde at a coastal site
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 1980

description: Formaldehyde in precipitation and in surface seawater has been measured at Woods Hole, Massachusetts (U.S.A.) a mid-latitude coastal site. From these measurements and a calculation of the diffusion-controlled air-to-sea transfer rate of the compound we estimate the wet and dry flux of H2CO from the troposphere to nearby coastal waters to be 6.3 ?g cm?2 yr?1 for precipitation and 5.7 ?g cm?2 yr?1 for gaseous diffusion. A comparison of these values with a simple photochemical model shows that these transfers may represent a significant removal mechanism for tropospheric formaldehyde. The total flux of H2CO is equivalent to an input of 4.8 ?g cm?2 yr?1 organic carbon, ?1% of estimated total organic carbon air-to-sea transfer. The absence of a detectable amount of formaldehyde in surface seawater suggests that its fate might be biological uptake. This view is supported by the finding that seawater enriched with formaldehyde shows a gradual loss of the compound, whereas the level remains unchanged in sterile seawater under light and dark conditions.
MPEC 2024-L12 : 2024 KV1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 KV1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Clouds and wet removal as causes of variability in the trace-gas composition of the marine troposphere
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Cicerone, Ralph J.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1982

description: We describe a modeling study of the effects of clouds and wet removal on the chemistry of the remote marine troposphere. Using a time-dependent model with parameterized vertical transport to calculate trace-gas concentrations, we find that large variations in key species (e.g., HNO3, H2CO, and H2O2) result from simulations of sporadic rainfall, changes in cloud cover, and external inputs such as surface NO sources. Depending on the frequency and intensity of an event, the effects of these perturbations may persist for several days, thereby invalidating assumptions of photochemical equilibrium in the interpretation of measurements. Long-term integrations with fixed boundary conditions and regularly occurring cloud and rain episodes demonstrate a strong sensitivity of the mean concentration of longer-lived soluble gases to precipitation frequency but also confirm the validity of using properly chosen parameterizations of wet removal in steady state calculations. The marine atmosphere is represented in our model by selecting boundary conditions such as oceanic albedo and lower background NOx and hydrocarbons than observed over continents. The numerical model includes fairly complete gas-phase photochemistry, multiple scattering optics, and a simple parameterization of a marine boundary layer. Although a simple one-dimensional vertical transport is assumed, we demonstrate clearly that rainfall and cloud-cover changes contribute to species variability. Sensitivities to exchange rates of gases with the sea surface are also discussed.
Additional file 10 of Interleukin-36 is overexpressed in human sepsis and IL-36 receptor deletion aggravates lung injury and mortality through epithelial cells and fibroblasts in experimental murine sepsis
Creators: name: Wang, Huachen
name: Wang, Meixiang
name: Chen, Junlan
name: Hou, Hongda
name: Guo, Zheng
name: Yang, Hong
name: Tang, Hua
name: Chen, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Table S1. Characteristics of septic patients, ICU controls, and healthy controls.
Mean profiles of trace reactive species in the unpolluted marine surface layer
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Lenschow, Donald H.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1984

description: We have investigated several aspects of trace gas photochemistry in the marine boundary layer using a time-dependent transport-kinetics model with one-dimensional eddy diffusion. The photochemical scheme in the model (Thompson and Cicerone, 1982) is represented by a conventional complement of reactions involving O, H, N, and methane-derived organic species; boundary conditions are assigned which give low surface mixing ratios of O3 and NOx (Routhier et al., 1980; McFarland et al., 1979) characteristic of the remote marine environment. Altitude dependent eddy diffusion coefficients in the surface layer (1 mm to 100 m) are based on the formulation of Businger et al. (1971) for temperature diffusivity in an unstably stratified surface layer. Diffusion coefficients in the rest of the convective boundary layer (the mixed layer) are taken from Lamb and Durran (1978). The surface is assumed to be the tropical ocean with a steady state mixed layer. In the simulations described here, particular attention has been given to the distribution of odd nitrogen and the NO2-NO-O3 photostationary state in the surface boundary layer. Calculated profiles of NO, NO2, O3, and HNO3 show definite gradients in the surface layer. When the ocean is assumed to be a source of NO, mixing ratios on the order of a few parts per trillion can be supported by an upflux of ?108 cm?2 s?1. If a surface input of NO is not assumed, NOx levels are much lower. This is consistent with measurements in the Equatorial Pacific (McFarland et al., 1979; Zafiriou et al., 1980; Liu et al., 1983) and suggests that NO upwelling may be significant in the local budget of NOx in certain remote marine environments. Calculated values of the O3-NO-NO2 photostationary state ratio, Rps, and NO/HNO3 show appreciable variation within the surface layer. The latter ratio is sensitive to the NO upflux and to heterogeneous removal of HNO3. Rps decreases away from the surface and is unity only at one point. Both chemical and micrometeorological factors (Lenschow, 1982) contribute to nonunity values of Rps. Significant departures from a profile characteristic of a nonreactive species are shown to occur in the NO profile as low as 0.2 m above the surface.
Atmospheric CH4, CO and OH from 1860 to 1985
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Cicerone, Ralph J.
Publisher: name: Nature
Year: 1986

description: Atmospheric methane, CO and the gaseous OH radical are interdependent: if CH4, CO or OH is perturbed, background concentrations of the other two constituents are affected. Perturbations to OH alter photo-oxidation rates of numerous natural and anthropogenic trace gases and affect lifetimes of those species that pass from the Earth's surface to the free troposphere and stratosphere. It is now known that global atmospheric methane concentrations are increasing1–6; less definite data suggest that carbon monoxide is also increasing1,7–9. Even before the measurements of refs 1–9 were made, modelling studies of CH4-CO-OH coupling had led to predictions10–12 of future temporal increases of CH4 and CO. Here we look backwards in time, using a photochemical model to simulate the trace-gas composition of the unpolluted troposphere at the start of the industrial era (taken as 1860), and at intervals up to 1985. We find that the OH concentration in the background troposphere has decreased significantly and O3 has increased due to increases of CH4 and CO; calculated changes depend on temporal trends of NOx (NOx = NO + NO2), for which no historical data are available. The calculations allow recent trace-gas trends affecting background chemistry and climate to be viewed in a longer-term context.
sj-pdf-7-jcr-10.1177_00220027221078332 Supplemental Material for The Impact of Modern-System Training on Battlefield Participation by Kurdish Soldiers
Creators: name: Cancian, Matthew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-7-jcr-10.1177_00220027221078332 for The Impact of Modern-System Training on Battlefield Participation by Kurdish Soldiers by Matthew Cancian in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Rare Low-Energy Event Searches With The Majorana Demonstrator
Creators: name: OTHMAN, Gulden
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is currently searching for neutrinoless double-beta decays in 76
^{76}
Ge and will demonstrate the feasibility to deploy a tonne-scale experiment in a phased and modular fashion. It consists of two modular arrays of natural and 76
^{76}
Ge-enriched germanium detectors totaling 44.1 kg, of which 29.7 kg is enriched, located at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. The low-backgrounds and low thresholds (< 1keV) achieved by the DEMONSTRATOR allow for additional rare-event searches at low-energies, e.g. searches for WIMPs, bosonic dark matter, and solar axions. In this work, we will present results and ongoing efforts related to rare-event searches and discuss the future reach of MAJORANA.
Comparison of Canadian air quality forecast models with tropospheric ozone profile measurements above midlatitude North America during the IONS/ICARTT campaign: Evidence for stratospheric input
Creators: name: Tarasick, D. W.
name: Moran, M. D.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Carey-Smith, T.
name: Rochon, Y.
name: Bouchet, V. S.
name: Gong, W.
name: Makar, P. A.
name: Stroud, C.
name: Ménard, S.
name: Crevier, L.-P.
name: Cousineau, S.
name: Pudykiewicz, J. A.
name: Kallaur, A.
name: Moffet, R.
name: Ménard, R.
name: Robichaud, A.
name: Cooper, O. R.
name: Oltmans, S. J.
name: Witte, J. C.
name: Forbes, G.
name: Johnson, B. J.
name: Merrill, J.
name: Moody, J. L.
name: Morris, G.
name: Newchurch, M. J.
name: Schmidlin, F. J.
name: Joseph, E.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2007
Subjects: air quality
ozonesonde
troposphere

description: During July and August, 2004, balloon-borne ozonesondes were released daily at 12 sites in the eastern USA and Canada, producing the largest single set of free tropospheric ozone measurements ever compiled for this region. At the same time, a number of air quality forecast models were run daily as part of a larger field experiment. In this paper, we compare these ozonesonde profiles with predicted ozone profiles from several versions of two of these forecast models, the Environment Canada CHRONOS and AURAMS models. We find that the models show considerable skill at predicting ozone in the planetary boundary layer and immediately above. Individual station biases are variable, but often small. Standard deviations of observation-forecast differences are large, however. Ozone variability in the models is somewhat higher than observed. Most strikingly, none of the model versions is able to reproduce the typical tropospheric ozone profile of increasing mixing ratio with altitude. Results from a sensitivity test suggest that the form of the ozone lateral boundary condition used by all model versions contributes significantly to the large ozone underpredictions in the middle and upper troposphere. The discrepancy could be reduced further by adding a downward flux of ozone from the model lid and by accounting for in situ production of ozone from lightning-generated NOx.
Overview of Research on Information Literacy in Higher Education of ASEAN Countries
Creators: name: Nalatpa Hunsapun
Publisher: name: Department of Information Science, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Information literacy
Higher education
ASEAN
Content analysis
Bibliometric analysis

description: Journal of Information Science Research and Practice, 42, 2, 80-98
Analytical Formula Of The Pulses In The Neutrino Telescope Baikal Gvd.
Creators: name: FAJT, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Detector GVD (Gigaton Volume Detector) is the next-generation neutrino telescope which is recently constructed in the largest and deepest freshwater lake, lake Baikal. Its construction started in 2015 and since then three independent clusters, 864 Optical Modules (OMs), were already installed and data are collected continuously. The first construction phase of the detector with 8 clusters (2304 OMs) is going to be finished in 2020 covering 0.4 km3.

The knowledge of the analytical formula of the pulses created in the OMs can be very valuable. It can be used to compare properties of different OMs, control quality of produced pulses, study sampling effects, improve MC simulations and especially detect and unfold double pulses which are produced by atmospheric muon bunches and more importantly also by astrophysical tau neutrinos. In this contribution the analytical formula for GVD pulses is going to be introduced and results of its above mentioned applications are going to be presented.
Additional file 11 of Interleukin-36 is overexpressed in human sepsis and IL-36 receptor deletion aggravates lung injury and mortality through epithelial cells and fibroblasts in experimental murine sepsis
Creators: name: Wang, Huachen
name: Wang, Meixiang
name: Chen, Junlan
name: Hou, Hongda
name: Guo, Zheng
name: Yang, Hong
name: Tang, Hua
name: Chen, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. Table S2. Primers used for qRT-PCR.
Sensitivity of tropospheric hydrogen peroxide to global chemical and climate change
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Owens, Melody A.
name: Stewart, Richard W.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1989

description: The sensitivities of tropospheric HO2 and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels to increases in CH4, CO and NO emissions and to changes in stratospheric O3 and tropospheric O3 and H2O have been evaluated with a one-dimensional photochemical model. Specific scenarios of CH4-CO-NOx emissions and global climate changes are used to predict HO2 and H2O2 changes between 1980 and 2030. Calculations are made for urban and nonurban continental conditions and for low latitudes. Generally, CO and CH4 emissions will enhance H2O2 (as OH is converted to HO2); NO emissions will suppress H2O2 except in very low NOx regions. A global warming (with increased H2O vapor) or stratospheric O3 depletion will add to H2O2. Hydrogen peroxide increases from 1980 to 2030 could be 100% or more in the urban boundary layer. Increases in CH4, CO and O3 that have occurred in the industrial era (since 1800) have probably produced temporal increases in background HO2 and H2O2. It might be possible to use H2O2 in ice cores to track these changes. Where formation of sulfuric acid in cloudwater and precipitation is oxidant limited, H2O2 and HO2 increases could be contributing to increases in acid precipitation.
Status Of The Neutrino-Induced Neutral Current Neutral Pion Production Cross Section   Measurement From Nova
Creators: name: MUETHER, Mathew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: NOvA (NuMI Off-axis Electron-Neutrino Appearance Experiment) is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment which uses two functionally identical detectors, a near detector at Fermilab and a far detector located 810 km away in northern Minnesota, to measure electron-neutrino appearance in a narrow-band beam of muon-neutrinos peaked at 2 GeV in energy. Neutrino induced Neutral Current interactions which produce a neutral pion in the final state present a significant background in electron-neutrino appearance measurements at NOvA’s beam energies as the two neutral pion decay photons may be misidentified as a single electro-magnetic shower. In order to constrain this background, NOvA will perform cross section measurements of inclusive neutral current neutral pion production using data from the near detector. The status of this measurement including event identification techniques and performance, pion kinematic resolutions and expected uncertainties will be presented.
Additional file 12 of Interleukin-36 is overexpressed in human sepsis and IL-36 receptor deletion aggravates lung injury and mortality through epithelial cells and fibroblasts in experimental murine sepsis
Creators: name: Wang, Huachen
name: Wang, Meixiang
name: Chen, Junlan
name: Hou, Hongda
name: Guo, Zheng
name: Yang, Hong
name: Tang, Hua
name: Chen, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12. Table S3. Antibody list for flow cytometry.
Detection Of Galactic Supernova Neutrinos At The Nova Experiment
Creators: name: SHESHUKOV, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Core-collapse supernovae emit about 99% of their gravitational energy in a burst of neutrinos. Detecting such a neutrino signal would provide a valuable information both on the neutrino properties and on the stellar collapse physics. The large liquid scintillator detectors used in the NOvA experiment provide a possibility to detect such a signal. A dedicated trigger system was developed for NOvA to perform the search of inverse beta decay neutrino interaction candidates in real time and is able to detect the supernova burst within ~seconds latency and save the data from detectors for further study. This system has been running in stable mode since November 2017. A parallel effort is on-going to develop background rejection and event selection techniques for an offline analysis of these neutrinos.
Supplemental Material—Last Man Standing: Battle Royale Games Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory
Creators: name: Fernandez de Henestrosa, Martha
name: Billieux, Joël
name: Melzer, André
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: Supplemental Material for Last Man Standing: Battle Royale Games Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory by Martha Fernandez de Henestrosa, Joël Billieux, and André Melzer in Games and Culture
Comparison of parameterized nitric acid rainout rates using a coupled stochastic-photochemical tropospheric model
Creators: name: Stewart, Richard W.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Owens, Melody A.
name: Herwehe, Jerold A.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1989

description: A major tropospheric loss of soluble species such as nitric acid (HNO3) results from scavenging by water droplets. Several theoretical formulations have been advanced which relate an effective time independent loss rate for soluble species to statistical properties of precipitation such as the wet fraction and length of a precipitation cycle. There is not enough data available on trace species concentrations to test the computational results of alternative loss rate models against observations. Therefore in this paper, various “effective” loss rates that have been proposed are compared with the results of detailed time dependent model calculations carried out over a seasonal time scale. The model which we have developed for this purpose is a stochastic precipitation model coupled to a tropospheric photochemical model. The results of numerous time dependent seasonal model runs are used to derive numerical values for the nitric acid residence time for several assumed sets of precipitation statistics. These values are then compared with the results obtained by utilizing theoretical “effective” loss rates in time independent models.
Fast two-dimensional model
Creators: name: Jackman, Charles H.
name: Douglass, Anne R.
name: Stolarski, Richard S.
name: Guthrie, Paul D.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: NASA
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A two dimensional (altitude and latitude) model of the atmosphere is used to investigate problems relating to the variability of the dynamics and temperature of the atmosphere on the ozone distribution, solar cycle variations of atmospheric constituents, the sensitivity of model results to tropospheric trace gas sources, and assessment computations of changes in ozone related to manmade influences. In a comparison between two dimensional model results in which the odd nitrogen family was transported together and model results in which the odd nitrogen species was transported separately, it was found that the family approximations are adequate for perturbation scenario calculations.
Supplemental Material - The Forgotten Working Class: A Call to Action Based upon a Repeated Cross-Sectional Examination of the Relationships Among Social Class, Financial Satisfaction, and Exhaustion
Creators: name: Kessler, Stacey R.
name: Gutworth, Melissa B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material for The Forgotten Working Class: A Call to Action Based upon a Repeated Cross-Sectional Examination of the Relationships Among Social Class, Financial Satisfaction, and Exhaustion by Stacey R. Kessler and Melissa Gutworth in Group & Organization Management
Lichtensteg im Toggenburg
Creators: name: Ulinger, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1740

description: Ansicht der Ortschaft Lichtensteig im Toggenburg
description: [Johann Caspar Ulinger]
description: Zuschreibung an Johann Caspar Ulinger auf Grund handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite des Passepartouts
description: Aus der Sammlung Leonhard Ziegler zum Egli (1782-1854); oben rechts in Feder: "Nicht im Verzeichniss eingetragen" Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Cloud draft structure and trace gas transport
Creators: name: Scala, John R.
name: Garstang, Michael
name: Tao, Wei-Kuo
name: Pickering, Kenneth E.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Simpson, Joanne
name: Kirchhoff, Volker W. J. H.
name: Browell, Edward V.
name: Sachse, Glen W.
name: Torres, Arnold L.
name: Gregory, Gerald L.
name: Rasmussen, R. A.
name: Khalil, M. A K.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1990

description: Field observations obtained during the second NASA Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE 2B), and two-dimensional moist cloud model simulations are used to determine the dominant transport pathways within a continental tropical squall line. A surface-based network triangle provided the focus for a multi-instrumental sampling of the May 6, 1987, squall line which propagated through the central Amazon basin at a rate of 40–50 km h?1. Extensive use is made of the vertical distribution of specific trace gases that are representative of the prestorm and poststorm environment. One-dimensional photochemical model results suggest the observed poststorm changes in ozone concentration can be attributed to convective transports rather than photochemical production. Two-dimensional cloud model results detail the dynamic and thermodynamic attributes of the simulated squall convection. The well-mixed moist troposphere in which the observed squall system developed may have hindered strong downdraft development. Parcel trajectory analyses are conducted to investigate the flow patterns of convective transports. A significant proportion (> 50%) of the air transported to the anvil region originated at or above 6 km, not from the boundary layer via undilute cores. The presence of a midlevel inflow and a strong melting layer at 5.5 km reduced the vertical development of the core updraft and aided in the maintenance of a rotor circulation. The predicted absence of more than one active cell in the model cloud field, the lack of a well-organized downdraft in the presence of model estimated net upward mass flux, and the initial wind profile suggest the May 6 squall line was unicell in character.
Additional file 13 of Interleukin-36 is overexpressed in human sepsis and IL-36 receptor deletion aggravates lung injury and mortality through epithelial cells and fibroblasts in experimental murine sepsis
Creators: name: Wang, Huachen
name: Wang, Meixiang
name: Chen, Junlan
name: Hou, Hongda
name: Guo, Zheng
name: Yang, Hong
name: Tang, Hua
name: Chen, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13. Table S4. Expression of the top 5 differential genes on fibroblasts (GSE207651).
sj-docx-2-sco-10.1177_2050313X221102004 – Supplemental material for Rare septic arthritis of the wrist and carpus primary osteoarticular manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A case report
Creators: name: Angerett, Nathan R
name: Chen, Zhongming
name: Kromka, Joseph J
name: Muzio, Anna E
name: Kahan, Michael E
name: Ingari, John V
name: Maurer, Robert J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-sco-10.1177_2050313X221102004 for Rare septic arthritis of the wrist and carpus primary osteoarticular manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A case report by Nathan R Angerett, Zhongming Chen, Joseph J Kromka, Anna E Muzio, Michael E Kahan, John V Ingari and Robert J Maurer in SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Tropospheric processes: Observations and interpretation
Creators: name: Isaksen, Ivar S. A.
name: Fuglestvedt, J. A.
name: Lee, Yuan-Pern
name: Johnson, Colin
name: Atkinson, Roger
name: Lelieveld, Joseph
name: Sidebottom, Howard
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Brune, William H.
name: Oppenheimer, Michael
Publisher: name: NASA
Year: 1991
Subjects: Environment Pollution

description: Three aspects of tropospheric chemical processes imposed by manmade emission of source gases will be discussed. First, the implications for the OH distribution and thereby for the lifetime of source gases which are controlled by reactions with OH in the troposphere (e.g., CH4 and HCFC) are investigated. This is of importance for stratosphere ozone and climate. Second, we will study the impact of source gas emission on tropospheric ozone and discuss the possibility to estimate indirect climate effects from the changes in ozone and other climate gases. Finally, the degradation of HFC and HCFC's is discussed.
How chemical kinetics uncertainties affect concentrations computed in an atmospheric photochemical model
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Stewart, Richard W.
Publisher: name: ELSEVIER
Year: 1991

description: Tropospheric photochemical models are used increasingly as predictive tools to assess the chemical response of the lower atmosphere to changes in physical and chemical conditions which influence trace species distributions. Among the many uncertainties in the modeling process are imprecisions in reaction rate data used in formulating model continuity equations. In this paper we evaluate the propagation of these kinetics uncertainties to computed species distributions in a photochemical model. A one-dimensional kinetics-diffusion model having 72 reactions among 24 species is used. Non-chemical sources and initial background concentrations are chosen to be representative of clean continental mid-latitude air. Chemical reaction rate data are mostly those of the NASA Kinetics Evaluation Panel No. 8 (1987) and include imprecisions in photolysis rates and binary and ternary reactions. A Monte Carlo technique is used to estimate uncertainties in computed concentrations due to the given rate uncertainties. We compute uncertainties in odd hydrogen species (the radicals OH and HO2) and in hydrogen peroxide ranging from 22–41%. Uncertainties for O3 and CO are, respectively, 17% and 30%. Odd nitrogen uncertainties range from 18% for NO to 72% for N2O5. The smallest uncertainty is that for nitric acid at 6%, but this is neglecting uncertainties in physical sources and sinks, such as precipitation scavenging. The uncertainty in OH (31%) is important when using the model to predict tropospheric oxidant levels because OH determines the lifetime of numerous naturally and anthropogenically emitted trace gases.
Additional file 1 of Erdafitinib in Asian patients with advanced solid tumors: an open-label, single-arm, phase IIa trial
Creators: name: Park, Joon Oh
name: Feng, Yin-Hsun
name: Su, Wu-Chou
name: Oh, Do-Youn
name: Keam, Bhumsuk
name: Shen, Lin
name: Kim, Sang-We
name: Liu, Xiufeng
name: Liao, Huimin
name: Qing, Min
name: Zhang, Chong
name: Qian, Jiaqi
name: Tang, Xiaodan
name: Li, Peng
name: Triantos, Spyros
name: Sweiti, Hussein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Dass Hinderthall im Glarnerland : zu sehen gegen Westen
Creators: name: Meyer, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1674

description: Ansicht vermutlich von einer Anhöhe östlich von Glarus nach Südwesten ins Tal der Linth, unten rechts Mitlödi, im Hintergrund möglicherweise der Tödi
description: J. Meyer fec
description: Johann Meyer (1655-1712) zugeschrieben, bezeichnet von späterer Hand mit Feder in Braun auf dem Unterlageblatt unten rechts: "J. Meyer fec"
description: Beschriftungen von späterer Hand mit Feder in Braun im Bild oben links: "der Schilden Berg" [i.e. Schilt] und unterhalb des Bildes rechts: "1. im [Brand?] die unterne Hütten," und "2. Mitleden" [i.e. Mitlödi]
description: Vermerk mit Bleistift auf dem Verso: "aus Slg. Gutanner" Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
description: Vermerk mit Bleistift auf dem Verso oben links: "Meyer, Joh. Heinrich / Zürich 1755-1829",  unten links: "4064" und unten rechts: "Inv 605", Stempel unten links: "ACCN" Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
sj-docx-1-iji-10.1177_03946320221090021 – Supplemental material for Time-serial expression of toll-like receptor 4 signaling during polymicrobial sepsis in rats
Creators: name: Lee, En-Pei
name: Lin, Mao-Jen
name: Wu, Han-Ping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-iji-10.1177_03946320221090021 for Time-serial expression of toll-like receptor 4 signaling during polymicrobial sepsis in rats by En-Pei Lee, Mao-Jen Lin and Han-Ping Wu in International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology
Prediger Kirche in Zürich
Creators: name: Kuhn, J.J.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1901
Subjects: Zürich

description: Ansicht der Predigerkirche in Zürich von Süden
description: gezeichnet von J.J. Kuhn
description: Handschriftlicher Vermerk mit Feder in Schwarz links unterhalb des Bildes: "Gezeichnet von J.J. Kuhn 1901 = 77 Jahre alt." Auf beiliegendem Karton von früherer Rahmung handschriftlich mit Feder in Braun: "Geschenk für Leira Keller / auf Weihnachten 1901. vom Grossvater J.J. Kuhn in Zürich."