cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zöldenergia, klíma, társadalom
Creators: name: Gergely, Sandor
name: Magda, Sandor
name: Gergely, Sandor
name: Magda, Sandor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: zöldenergia
subject: energiahordozók
subject: fűtés
subject: faültetvény
subject: foglalkoztatás
subject: green energy
subject: energy resources
subject: heating
subject: woody energy plantation
subject: employment

description: A zöldenergia (energetikai biomassza) előállítható elsődleges, másodlagos és harmadlagos biomasszából. Elsőként a melléktermékeket és hulladékokat célszerű felhasználni, majd pedig a fás és lágy szárú célültetvényeken előállított zöldenergia-hordozókat. A hazai mező- és erdőgazdasági melléktermék és hulladék energetikai célra hasznosítható évi mennyisége 4,9-5,7 millió tonna közötti, amely 40-50%-kal több, mint az évente kitermelt tűzifa. A földgázfűtés kiváltása a helyben keletkezett és/vagy termelt zöldenergia-hordozókkal már ma is gazdaságos, főként abban az esetben, ha települési és/vagy kistérségi logisztikai központ közbeiktatásával történik a zöldenergia-hordozók hasznosítása hőtermelésre. A zöldenergia-hordozók szabályozott körülmények között történő tüzeléses hasznosításakor keletkezett környezetterhelés töredéke a fosszilis energiahordozókénak. Az energetikai faültetvények kedvező hatást gyakorolnak a talajra, a vízre és a levegőre is, de a biodiverzitást illetően nem ilyen egyértelmű a hatásuk. A zöldenergia-hordozó termelésének és hasznosításának társadalmi hatásai közül kiemelkedik a foglalkoztatás sokrétű növelésének lehetősége. ---------------------------------------------- Green energy (biomass energy) can be derived from primary, secondary and tertiary biomass. First, forest by-products and waste then plantations of ligneous plants and herbaceous crops have to be used to generate green energy. In Hungary, the annual amount of forest and crop by-products and waste is between 4.9 and 5.7 million tons, which is 40 – 50 % more than the amount of firewood produced a year. Replacing natural gas heating with locally grown and/or produced green energy resources is economical nowadays, especially in cases where heat generation from green energy resources is carried out with the help of local and/or regional logistic centres. The environmental impact of heating based on green energy resources under controlled circumstances is only a fraction of the impact of using fossil energy resources. Energy wood plantations even have beneficial effects on soil, water and air, while their impact on biodiversity is not so obvious. One of 599 the prominent social effects of the production and utilization of green energy resources is a large boost to employment.
Quantum teleportation of an arbitrary two qubit state and its relation to multipartite entanglement
Creators: name: Rigolin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly show a protocol in which an arbitrary two qubit a|00> + b|01> + c|10> + d|11> is faithfully and deterministically teleported from Alice to Bob. We construct the 16 orthogonal generalized Bell states which can be used to teleport the two qubits. The local operations Bob must perform on his qubits in order to recover the teleported state is also constructed. They are restricted only to single qubit gates. This means that a CNOT gate is not necessary to complete the protocol. A generalization where N qubits is teleported is also shown. We define a generalized magic basis, which possesses interesting properties. These properties help us to suggest a generalized concurrence from which we construct a new measure of entanglement that has a clear physical interpretation: A multipartite state has maximum entanglement if it is a genuine quantum teleportation channel.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, no figures, published version
Additional file 1 of Citizen and stakeholder led priority setting for long-term care research: identifying research priorities within the Translating Research in Elder Care (TREC) Program
Creators: name: Chamberlain, Stephanie A.
name: Estabrooks, Carole A.
name: Keefe, Janice M.
name: Hoben, Matthias
name: Berendonk, Charlotte
name: Corbett, Kyle
name: Gruneir, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary File 1. Online survey content.
Uniti e divisi: la pandemia come prova della globalizzazione e delle sue ambivalenze
Creators: name: Caselli, Marco
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: .
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 11, N° 21 (2020): Bussate e (forse) vi sarà aperto. I migranti e le sfide per il riconoscimento dei diritti
La sfida del Covid-19 alla sociologia. Rileggere Elias ai tempi del coronavirus
Creators: name: Bianco, Adele
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: .
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 11, N° 21 (2020): Bussate e (forse) vi sarà aperto. I migranti e le sfide per il riconoscimento dei diritti
Un-Masking the Mask: Developing the Sociology of Facial Politics in Pandemic Times and After
Creators: name: Inglis, David
name: Almila, Anna-Mari
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: .
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 11, N° 21 (2020): Bussate e (forse) vi sarà aperto. I migranti e le sfide per il riconoscimento dei diritti
Two-temperature Magnetohydrodynamic simulations for sub-relativistic AGN jets:Dependence on the fraction of the electron heating
Creators: name: Ohmura, T.
name: Machida, M.
name: Nakamura, K. E.
name: Kudoh, Y.
name: Matsumoto, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of two-temperature magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the propagation of sub-relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei. The dependence of the electron and ion temperature distributions on the fraction of electron heating fe at the shock front is studied for fe=0, 0.05, and 0.2. Numerical results indicate that in sub-relativistic, rarefied jets, the jet plasma crossing the terminal shock forms a hot, two-temperature plasma in which the ion temperature is higher than the electron temperature. The two-temperature plasma expands and forms a backflow referred to as a cocoon, in which the ion temperature remains higher than the electron temperature for longer than 100 Myr. Electrons in the cocoon are continuously heated by ions through Coulomb collisions, and the electron temperature thus remains at Te > 10^9 K in the cocoon. X-ray emissions from the cocoon are weak because the electron number density is low. Meanwhile, soft X-rays are emitted from the shocked intracluster medium surrounding the cocoon. Mixing of the jet plasma and the shocked intracluster medium through the Kelvin--Helmholtz instability at the interface enhances X-ray emissions around the contact discontinuity between the cocoon and shocked intracluster medium.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Association between inflammation and skeletal muscle proteolysis, skeletal mass and strength in elderly heart failure patients and their prognostic implications
Creators: name: Koshikawa, Masayuki
name: Harada, Masahide
name: Noyama, Shunsuke
name: Kiyono, Ken
name: Motoike, Yuji
name: Nomura, Yoshihiro
name: Nishimura, Asuka
name: Izawa, Hideo
name: Watanabe, Eiichi
name: Ozaki, Yukio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary file 1. Covariates for the random forest analysis. Supplementary file 2. Logistic regression analysis, receiver operating characteristic curve, and Kaplan-Meier survival curve.
La democrazia tra Scilla e Cariddi
Creators: name: Segatori, Roberto
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: .
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 11, N° 21 (2020): Bussate e (forse) vi sarà aperto. I migranti e le sfide per il riconoscimento dei diritti
DAVLATNİNG EKOLOGİK FUNKSİYASİ HUQUQİY ASOSLARİNİ SHAKLLANTİRİSHDA PARLAMENTNİNG TUTGAN O'RNİ
Creators: name: Nazarov, Fozil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Hozirgi zamon muammolari, jumladan, iqlim o‘zgarishi, yer va suv resurslarining degradatsiyasi sharoitida, ekologik funksiyaning huquqiy asoslarini shakllantirishda, O‘zbekiston parlamentidan ilg‘or va ilmiy asoslangan qonunlarni qabul qilishni talab etadi. Shu bilan birga, milliy xususiyatlarni hisobga olib, iqtisodiy rivojlanish va ekologik manfaatlar o‘rtasida muvozanatni ta’minlash hamda fuqarolik jamiyatini ekologik qonun ijodkorligiga jalb etish muhim ahamiyatga ega hisoblanadi.
Biomassza-alapú energiák innovációjának genomikai megközelítései
Creators: name: Marothy, Gergely
name: Kondorosi, Eva
name: Bíró, Tibor
name: Marothy, Gergely
name: Kondorosi, Eva
name: Bíró, Tibor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: genomika
subject: biomassza
subject: kutatás
subject: innováció
subject: biomass energy
subject: genomics
subject: innovation
subject: research

description: A genomika valódi eszköz a biomassza-alapú energiák innovatív kutatása területén, egyes részterületei (metagenomika, transzkriptomika) ténylegesen alkalmazhatók a biomassza-alapanyag optimalizálása során, illetve a biomassza-konverzió hatékonyságának javításában, ezáltal a megújuló energiatípusok előállítási költségeinek csökkentésében. ------------------------------------------------ Genomics is a useful tool in innovative research into biomass energy. Certain fields of genomics (metagenomics, transcriptomics) have a practical application in biomass optimisation and in improving the efficiency of biomass, and can thus help reduce the costs of renewable energy production.
TeV Emission from the Galactic Center Black-Hole Plerion
Creators: name: Atoyan, Armen
name: Dermer, Carles D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HESS collaboration recently reported highly significant detection of TeV gamma-rays coincident with Sgr A*. In the context of other Galactic Center (GC) observations, this points to the following scenario: In the extreme advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) regime of the GC black hole (BH), synchrotron radio/sub-mm emission of 100 MeV electrons emanates from an inefficiently radiating turbulent magnetized corona within 20 Schwarzschild radii of the GCBH. These electrons are accelerated through second-order Fermi processes by MHD turbulence. Closer to the innermost stable orbit of the ADAF, instabilities and shocks within the flow inject power-law electrons through first-order Fermi acceleration to make synchrotron X-ray flares observed with Chandra, XMM, and INTEGRAL. A subrelativistic MHD wind subtending a 1sr cone with power > 10^{37} erg/s is driven by the ADAF from the vicinity of the GCBH. As in pulsar powered plerions, electrons are accelerated at the wind termination shock, at > 10^{16.5} cm from the GCBH, and Compton-scatter the ADAF and the far infra-red (FIR) dust radiation to TeV energies. The synchrotron radiation of these electrons forms the quiescent X-ray source resolved by Chandra. The radio counterpart of this TeV/X-ray plerion, formed when the injected electrons cool on timescales 10^4 yrs, could explain the origin of nonthermal radio emission in the pc-scale bar of the radio nebula Sgr A West.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, minor revisons
Noi, nuovi ed incerti flâneur
Creators: name: Amendola, Giandomenico
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: .
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 11, N° 21 (2020): Bussate e (forse) vi sarà aperto. I migranti e le sfide per il riconoscimento dei diritti
Qualche lezione dal coronavirus
Creators: name: Cotesta, Vittorio
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: .
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 11, N° 21 (2020): Bussate e (forse) vi sarà aperto. I migranti e le sfide per il riconoscimento dei diritti
The composition of cosmic rays at the knee
Creators: name: Hoerandel, Joerg R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present experimental status concerning the composition of cosmic rays in the PeV region is reviewed. The results are compared to predictions of contemporary models for the acceleration and propagation of galactic cosmic rays.
description: Invited talk,presented at the Workshop on Frontier Objects in Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Vulcano, May 24- 29, 2004
SINERGIA ENTRE PSA E MCC: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA CONSERVAÇÃO E MITIGAÇÃO CLIMÁTICA
Creators: name: Marcos Délli Ribeiro Rodrigues
name: Bruna Paula da Costa Ribeiro
name: Natália Ribeiro Linhares
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Esta pesquisa explora a interação entre Pagamentos por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) e o Mercado de Crédito de Carbono (MCC), visando à conservação ambiental e ao combate das mudanças climáticas. Enquanto o PSA enfoca a promoção da sustentabilidade, o MCC estimula práticas comerciais mais sustentáveis para reduzir emissões. O principal desafio reside na integração efetiva desses mecanismos ao longo do tempo, considerando as mudanças socioeconômicas e ambientais. Uma abordagem bibliográfica e exploratória é adotada para compreender suas interações, identificar oportunidades e desafios para a implementação conjunta desses instrumentos.
Interacting dark matter and cosmic acceleration
Creators: name: Cardenas, Victor H.
name: Lepe, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of an explicit interaction between two scalar fields components describing dark matter in the context of a recent proposal framework for interaction. We find that, even assuming a very small coupling, it is sufficient to explain the observational effects of a cosmological constant, and also overcome the problems of the $Λ$CDM model without assuming an exotic dark energy.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1507.03800 by other authors
title: Real-time subtitle for the hearing impaired in augmented reality
Creators: name: Moraru, Oana-Aurora
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Augmented Reality
subject: Spracherkennung
subject: Assistive Technologie
subject: Augmented Reality
subject: Speech Recognition
subject: Assistive Technology

description: This master thesis aims to provide an introduction to the state of the art of some currently very promising technologies such as speech recognition, speech to text, augmented reality, face detection, face tracking, face recognition and sound localization. The thesis provides a brief overview of the aforementioned technologies in the chapter named Technical Basics. This also allows persons from other fields of expertise to read and understand the thesis. Furthermore, the thesis provides an insight to the current situation of deaf and hard of hearing persons in Austria and explains how the aforementioned technologies can be used in order to aid hearing impaired people in their daily lives. The master thesis furthermore comprised the development of a system prototype able to generate and present subtitles in real time in an augmented reality environment. Additionally, multiple visualization possibilities are provided for the generated subtitles. The implemented systems concept is also explained in this thesis, offering an overview of all involved hardware and software components. Then the implementation process of the developed system is explained in detail, while possible encountered limitations are presented and discussed, as well as identified solutions. The design and implementation process of the visualizations are explained and described as well. However, this master thesis consists only in part of the implementation of a system prototype aiming to ease the participation in meetings of deaf and hard of hearing persons. The second part of the thesis comprises the design and execution of a user study, during which deaf and hard of hearing users could test the implemented system prototype. The user study was organized in order to evaluate the implemented system. At the end of the thesis the extracted results are being analyzed and presented, followed by the conclusion as well as some suggestions for future work.
Az Agrárgazdasági Tanács állásfoglalása az agrárgazdaság 2010 évi helyzetéről
Creators: name: Popp, Jozsef
name: Szekely, Csaba
name: Popp, Jozsef
name: Szekely, Csaba
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Political Economy
subject: agrárágazat
subject: agrárpolitika
subject: agrárszabályozás
subject: vidékfejlesztés
subject: környezetvédelem
subject: agricultural sector
subject: agricultural policy
subject: agricultural regime
subject: rural development
subject: protection of the environment

description: Összefoglalóan megállapítható, hogy 2010-ben kedvező fejlemény a gazdálkodók jövedelemhelyzetének javulása, valamint a növekvő mezőgazdasági és élelmiszer-ipari külkereskedelmi mérleg. Ugyanakkor továbbra is aggodalomra ad okot a kivitel és behozatal termékszerkezetének alakulása (feldolgozott termékek importhányada magas, exporthányada alacsony), a foglalkoztatás csökkenése, a növénytermelés és az állattenyésztés aránya, valamint a csökkenő támogatások hatására negatív jelenség volt a beruházások visszaesése. A jelentés pontos képet ad az élelmiszer-gazdaságról, azaz a termékpályáról, a dezintegráció és a nemzetközi versenyképesség problémáiról. A termékpálya szereplői mindaddig ki lesznek téve a hektikus ármozgásoknak, amíg nem jön létre közöttük bizalmi viszony. Ennek kiépítésére szükséges törekedni a beszállítók, a feldolgozók és kereskedők között, egyébként nem leszünk képesek csillapítani az egyes termékek nagy árkilengéseit. ------------------------------------- It is concluded that the reduction in the amount of aid brought about a negative phenomenon in the form of declining investments in 2010. Favourable developments included an improvement in the revenues of farmers and an increase in the agricultural and food industry foreign trade balance. The product structure of import and export, however, continues to be a source of concern (the share of processed goods is high in import and low in export), just like a decline in employment and the ratio of crop farming to animal farming. The Report provides an accurate picture of the food economy, i.e. the product line and the issues of disintegration and international competitiveness. Industry participants will remain susceptible to hectic price changes until they develop a relationship based on trust. Efforts should be made to build such trust between suppliers, processing companies and distributors; otherwise it will not be possible to mitigate the strong fluctuation of the prices of certain products.
Additional file 1 of Developing model biobanking consent language: what matters to prospective participants?
Creators: name: Beskow, Laura M.
name: Hammack-Aviran, Catherine M.
name: Brelsford, Kathleen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. S1: Complete consent form with readability characteristics. S2: Complete consent form with highlight counts and regulatory justification. S3: Figures 1, 2a-b, and 3.
Consumer attitudes for new plant species using the example of Trachycarpus wagnerianus
Creators: name: Lampert, Paul
name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Schoeps, Johanna
name: Lampert, Paul
name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Schoeps, Johanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Conjoint analysis
subject: consumer research
subject: palms
subject: purchasing behaviour

description: This articles reviews the purchase behaviour of consumers for plants and the attitude towards horticultural novelties. The palm, Trachycarpus wagnerianus especially, is the main focus of this study. Based on a survey of 408 customers in Bavaria during autumn 2009, the results gave an impression of how consumers inform themselves about novelties in horticulture as well as their attitude to T. wagnerianus. Within the standardized questionnaire, a conjoint measurement was applied in order to investigate the impact of the different characteristics of the palm on consumers' choice. Drawing all factors of the conjoint measurement into consideration, the T. wagnerianus has slight advantages when compared to the common Trachycarpus fortunei.
Supplementary Material: Critical appraisal of multi-drug therapy in the ambulatory management of patients with COVID-19 and hypoxemia
Creators: name: Gkioulekas, Eleftherios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 490502
subject: Biostatistics
classificationCode: 420319
subject: Primary health care

description: This document contains the supplementary material for our research publication titled: "Critical appraisal of multi-drug therapy in the ambulatory management of patients with COVID-19 and hypoxemia". The document includes a brief explanation of the mathematical technique used for case series analysis, in general, the threshold calculations for the case series analyzed in the manuscript, and the threshold calculations for the treatment arm of the I-TECH study. Also included is the computer code that we have used to analyze the CDC database "COVID-19 case surveillance public use data with geography" and several tables displaying our calculations of the hospitalized and ICU CFR, using the January 20, 2023 snapshot of the database. Finally, we attach copies of the Parirenyatwa hospitals redzone statistics report, and the Stone/Gill protocol document.
Additional file 2 of Identification of single-nucleotide variants associated with susceptibility to Salmonella in pigs using a genome-wide association approach
Creators: name: Schut, Corinne H.
name: Abdolvahab Farzan
name: Fraser, Russell S.
name: Ainslie-Garcia, Margaret H.
name: Friendship, Robert M.
name: Lillie, Brandon N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Allele frequencies in case and control pig populations for SNVs with significant associations in GWAS models.
Revolutionizing Big Data with AI-Driven Hybrid Soft Computing Techniques
Creators: name: JONNALAGADDA, ANIL KUMAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The ever-growing complexity and scale of Big Data have rendered traditional computational approaches insufficient, driving the need for innovative AI-driven solutions. This paper presents an advanced framework that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) with hybrid soft computing techniques, including fuzzy logic, deep neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, and swarm intelligence. These methods collectively address challenges such as high dimensionality, uncertainty, realtime processing, and scalability, thereby achieving enhanced accuracy, interpretability, and adaptability. Cutting-edge strategies, such as adaptive neuro-fuzzy systems and deep neuro-evolution, enable transformative improvements across diverse domains, including healthcare, IoT, and social media. Experimental evaluations on real-world datasets demonstrate significant advancements, including up to 20% faster processing speeds and a 15% improvement in predictive accuracy compared to traditional method s. This research underscores the pivotal role of AI-augmented soft computing in shaping the future of Big Data analytics, offering robust and scalable solutions to meet evolving industrial demands. Furthermore, it lays the foundation for developing next-generation systems capable of addressing emerging challenges in data-driven decision-making across industries.
Photometric Identification of the low-Mass Population of Orion OB1b I: The sigma Ori Cluster
Creators: name: Sherry, W. H.
name: Walter, F. M.
name: Wolk, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an optical photometric survey of 0.89 sq. degrees of the Orion OB1b association centered on sigma Ori. This region includes most of the sigma Ori cluster, the highest density region within Orion OB1b. We have developed a statistical procedure to identify the young, low-mass pre-main sequence population of the association. We estimate that the cluster has ~160 members in the mass range (0.2
description: To be published in AJ
Domain wall dynamics driven by adiabatic spin transfer torques
Creators: name: Li, Z.
name: Zhang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a first approximation, known as the adiabatic process, the direction of the spin polarization of currents is parallel to the local magnetization vector in a domain wall. Thus the spatial variation of the direction of the spin current inside the domain wall results in an adiabatical spin transfer torque on the magnetization. We show that domain wall motion driven by this spin torque has many unique features that do not exist in the conventional wall motion driven by a magnetic field. By analytically and numerically solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation along with the adiabatic spin torque in magnetic nanowires, we find the domain wall has its maximum velocity at the initial application of the current but the velocity decreases to zero as the domain wall begins to deform during its motion. We have computed domain wall displacement and domain wall deformation of nanowires, and concluded that the spin torque based on the adiabatic propagation of the spin current in the domain wall is unable to maintain wall movement. We also introduce a novel concept of domain wall inductance to characterize the capacity of the spin-torque induced magnetic energy stored in a domain wall. In the presence of domain wall pinning centers, we construct a phase diagram for the domain wall depinning by the combined action of the magnetic field and the spin current.
A Novel Ramp Metering Approach Based on Machine Learning and Historical Data
Creators: name: Sanandaji, Anahita
name: Ghanbartehrani, Saeed
name: Mokhtari, Zahra
name: Tajik, Kimia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The random nature of traffic conditions on freeways can cause excessive congestions and irregularities in the traffic flow. Ramp metering is a proven effective method to maintain freeway efficiency under various traffic conditions. Creating a reliable and practical ramp metering algorithm that considers both critical traffic measures and historical data is still a challenging problem. In this study we use machine learning approaches to develop a novel real-time prediction model for ramp metering. We evaluate the potentials of our approach in providing promising results by comparing it with a baseline traffic-responsive ramp metering algorithm.
description: 5 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Optimal allocation of load variability for hydro systems : a stochastic dynamic programming approach
Creators: name: Mazariegos, Raquel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The deregulation of the electric industry has motivated the companies involved in electricity business to optimize their system resources to remain competitive, but without overlooking the traditional objective of providing customers with an efficient and uninterrupted service. This requirement, in addition to the availability of detailed information on every specific system component, has encouraged the system operators to use optimization techniques for system planning and operation. One of the most important functions that the system operator performs is the system Economic Dispatch. Economic Dispatch guarantees that the electric load demand is allocated among the available generation system units in the most economical and efficient way possible. A detailed study and analysis of the factors influencing the performance of the generating system found that up to now old models and methods did not address and acknowledge the within-the-hour uncertainty in load prediction despite the fact that it is considered to be one of its main and most important inputs. Research on load forecasting have showed that the electric load forecasting techniques have been developed to the point where the magnitudes of errors have been optimized and further reduction of the error will be hard to achieve. Thus, the optimization opportunity for Economic Dispatch does not reside on spending more resources on achieving a more accurate load forecast, but on the fact that within-the hour load uncertainty can be modeled and exploited to provide quantitative information for decision making support. This research work uses a dynamic programming algorithm to allocate uncertainty in load forecast. The first method is a traditional approach that only considers the production costs for the economic dispatch decision, and the second one takes into account the seasonal variability in the load forecast error to find the most likely load increment to allocate and then provide the best dispatch scheme for the three largest plants in the BC Hydro's generating system.
First observations of $ψ(2S)$ and $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ decays to four-body final states $h^+h^- K^0_S K^0_S$
Creators: name: Ablikim, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $χ_{c0}$, $χ_{c1}$, and $χ_{c2}$ decays to $π^+π^-K^0_SK^0_S$ and $K^+K^-K^0_SK^0_S$, as well as $ψ(2S)$ decay to $π^+π^-K^0_SK^0_S$ are presented. The branching fractions of these decay channels are determined using $14\times 10^6$ $ψ(2S)$ events collected at BESII/BEPC. The branching fractions of $χ_{c0},χ_{c2}\to K^0_SK^0_S$ are measured with improved statistical precision.
Quantum computing on long-lived donor states of Li in Si
Creators: name: Smelyanskiy, V. N.
name: Petukhov, A. G.
name: Osipov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict a gigantically long lifetime of the first excited state of an interstitial lithium donor in silicon. The nature of this effect roots in the anomalous level structure of the {\em 1s} Li manifold under external stress. Namely, the coupling between the lowest two states of the opposite parity is very weak and occurs via intervalley phonon transitions only. We propose to use these states under the controlled ac and dc stress to process quantum information. We find an unusual form of the elastic-dipole interaction between %the electronic transitions in different donors. This interaction scales with the inter-donor distance $R$ as $R^{-3}$ or $R^{-5}$ for the transitions between the states of the same or opposite parity, respectively. The long-range $R^{-3}$ interaction provides a high fidelity mechanism for 2-qubit operations.
Two-dimensional finite element river morphology model
Creators: name: Vásquez, José Alfredo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Alluvial streams are those that flow over a movable bed that they have formed by the transport of sediment, either suspended in the water current or dragged along the bottom. Bedload represents the fraction of that sediment that is transported along the channel bottom. Since bedload transport is associated with the removal (erosion) or deposit of sediment over the bed, it is the main transport mechanism responsible for the morphological changes in alluvial channels. Channel changes made by sediment deposition increase the risk of river flooding, block navigation canals, reduce the life span of reservoirs and modify the course of streams. While erosion can undermine the foundation of built structures (e.g. bridges, pipelines, bank revetments), scour riparian habitats or induce drawdown in the water table levels, just to mention a few effects. For those reasons, bedload transport in alluvial streams is a topic of high interest for both river engineers and fluvial morphologists. In this thesis, a two-dimensional numerical model based on the Finite Element method was developed for the morphodynamic simulation of scour and deposition in straight and curved alluvial channels. The model uses unstructured meshes formed by elements of triangular shape. The model was developed by coupling a solver for the bedload sediment continuity equation to existing fixed-bed hydrodynamic models to dynamically update the channel bed elevation as sediment is transport by the flow. The model was successfully applied to reproduce experimental observation of bed degradation and aggradation along straight flumes; as well as scour and deposition along curved channels. Data from a meandering river was also applied to test the model for full-scale applications. For the tests performed, the model proved stable and accurate. There are two versions of the model. A conventional vertically averaged (VA) model and a novel vertically averaged and moment (VAM) model. The VAM is a quasi-3D flow model that provides more detail of the vertical structure of the flow than a VA model for curved channels. The model has some unique capabilities for modeling rapidly varied flows and transcritical flow (supercritical flow and hydraulic jumps) over alluvial beds. This is probably the first two-dimensional river morphology model based on unstructured triangular Finite Elements that has combined capabilities for bedload transport, secondary flow effect in bends, transverse bed slope and transcritical flow. The results of this thesis suggest that the model has the potential for future morphodynamic applications to dam-breaks, dam removal and steep mountain streams.
The reflexive relationship between local land markets and farmers’ strategies in Germany
Creators: name: Margarian, Anne
name: Margarian, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land market
subject: strategic competition
subject: social interaction
subject: economic behaviour
subject: path-dependence
subject: structural change

description: The specific conditions of local land markets could support strategic interaction among farmers. In this case, ideas from strategic competition imply that currently observed regional differences in farmers’ strategies should partly be explainable by reference to historical farm size distributions. We test respective hypotheses in a regression approach based on data on the Landkreis (district) level (NUTS 3) in Germany from a standardised survey among farm advisors and from secondary statistics. The results confirm the expected reflexive relationship between local land markets and farmers’ strategic orientation. Moreover, a complex relationship between farmers’ strategies, their general attitudes and farm development dynamics is identified. Thereby those explanations of regional differences among farmers’ strategies which rely solely on factors exogenous to agricultural production, be it alternative employment possibilities or cultural differences, are contested.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1328
Dynamical Mean Field Theory of Temperature and Field Dependent Band Shifts in Magnetically Coupled Semimetals: Applocation to EuB6
Creators: name: Lin, Chungwei
name: Millis, Andrew. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for semimetals such as $EuB_6$, in which band overlaps are controlled by magnetic order, is presented and is solved in the dynamical mean field approximation. First order phase boundaries are computed by evaluating free energies of different states. The phase diagram is determined. A specific and physically reasonable choice of parameters is found to approximately reproduce the available data on $EuB_6$. For this material, predictions are made for the location of a metamagnetic transition and its associated endpoint, and a change in the order of the magnetic transition.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
A categorification of the skein module of tangles
Creators: name: Asaeda, Marta M.
name: Przytycki, Jozef H.
name: Sikora, Adam S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: We generalize our previous work on categorification of Kauffman bracket skein module of surfaces, by extending our homology to tangles in cylinders over surfaces, F x [0,1]. Our homology of 0-tangles and 1-tangles in D^3 coincides (up to normalization) with Khovanov link homology and the reduced Khovanov link homology. We prove the basic properties of our homology. In particular, the short exact sequence of homologies of skein related tangles and the Kunneth formula for the tensor product of tangles.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
The 2013 Common Agricultural Policy reform and its impact on small ruminant farming in Austria
Creators: name: Hambrusch, Josef
name: Hambrusch, Josef
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: CAP Reform
subject: direct payments
subject: farm simulation
subject: small ruminants
subject: Austria

description: Following a transition year, the new Common Agricultural Policy period, starting in 2015, is expected to bring a number of major changes in the payment scheme of Pillar 1. Using the example of the Austrian small ruminant sector (sheep and goats), this paper describes the effects of an area-based payment scheme instead of the Single Farm Payment Scheme applied previously. The calculations are based on the specification and simulation of seven different farm models and on an analysis of the Austrian Integrated Administration and Control System data sets. The results of both analyses suggest redistribution effects in favour of less extensive farm management systems. However, farms with high single farm payments per hectare are expected to face big cuts in direct payments by 2015. To avoid hardship the amount of the payments will be gradually amended over the coming years until 2019.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1402
Modelling of cereal and oilseed crop production in Bulgaria in the context of policy changes
Creators: name: Ivanov, Bozhidar
name: Sokolova, Emilia
name: Ivanov, Bozhidar
name: Sokolova, Emilia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: baseline projection
subject: cereals
subject: oilseeds
subject: model
subject: trade
subject: policy
subject: prices

description: The article presents the results from a modelling exercise on five crops: wheat, barley, maize, sunflower and rapeseed. These crops cover 55 per cent of the utilised agricultural land in Bulgaria and over 90 per cent of the arable land. The main goal of the research was to project the development of the production and trade of these crops in Bulgaria between 2013 and 2017, as well as to implement an analysis of certain scenarios related chiefly to upcoming changes in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The model is linked with the global crop market through European Union prices, as the Bulgarian commodity market is considered to be a price taker, and it assumes the development of other agricultural sectors (livestock) and the macro-economic situation in Bulgaria as exogenous variables. The research is an attempt to incorporate into Bulgarian analytical practice modelling methods that can provide useful figures and projections about the impacts of different political measures for decision makers, and market information on the prices and global supply and demand trends for farmers and agri-business organisations. The results show that the production of the modelled commodities will continue to increase in the coming years, mainly as a result of the growing global demand for cereals and the advantages of the production of these crops in Bulgaria compared to other field and permanent crops. It is also evident that the expected changes in the CAP will cause a small decrease in the planted and harvested area for most of these crops.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1326
title: Non-disruptive detection of potential induced degradation at a utility scaled PV-power plant in Europe
Creators: name: DeMarsh, Scott
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: performance induced degradation
subject: PV Plant
subject: remediation measures
subject: efficiency
subject: performance induced degradation
subject: PV Plant
subject: remediation measures
subject: efficiency

description: The purpose of this study is to present a non-disruptive form of detection into the existence of Potential Induced Degradation from monitoring data on a utility scaled PV power plant in Europe. Monitoring data is using to detect changes in performance, preliminary to any application of the more commonly utilized methods of lab testing. Promoting a reduction in downtime of affected strings and plant performance is desired. With the growth of the PV plants worldwide taking an increasingly bigger role in energy production from the yet limitless supply produced by the Sun, our attempt to utilize and redistribute this energy for storage in batteries and for everyday consumption, poses a direct challenge in itself. This takes the form of aging modules occurring naturally with time or prematurely from internal or external sources. Si (silicon) wafer technology dominates 90% of the market and has a guarantee and lifespan of 25yrs with expected degradation rates of .8% per year, the degradation phenomena is also experienced with these types of capture media and its systems of photovoltaics. Becoming more efficient and self reliant gives rise to unexpected occurrences, Potential Induced Degradation on large scale installations is a growing concern for owners and operators. Modules tend to degrade in various ways: from high humidity, back sheet degradation, sodium ions flowing incorrectly and escaping through the glass encapsulant resulting in a form of PID. The following site study has revealed that there is no significant impact from the analysed and detected strings at the PV plant. The aim of this paper will be a focus on one of the available and least expensive methods of PID detection with the least disruption to daily operations on a large scaled PV site; this method utilizes monitoring data to detect levels of losses and to attempt to produce early warning signs as seen in the data.
title: An (Im)possible solution : a healthcare centre for rare diseases in Cyprus
Creators: name: Kasiouli, Marios
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Zypern
subject: Nikosia
subject: Lösung
subject: Gesundheitswesen
subject: Zypern-Problem
subject: Cyprus
subject: Nicosia
subject: Solution
subject: Healthcare
subject: Rare diseases
subject: Cyprus problem

description: Diese Arbeit versucht, die Hintergründe des seit 44 Jahren ungelösten Zypernproblems zu erklären und alternative Lösungsansätze innerhalb eines Architekturkonzeptes aufzuzeigen. Zu viele Jahre lang haben sich griechische und türkische Zyprioten bemüht, ihre Insel vor allem auf politischer Ebene zu vereinen, wenn auch ohne wesentliche Ergebnisse bis heute. Der historische Hintergrund des Problems, Fakten über Zyperns Bevölkerung und ihre Mentalität, bestehende Grenzen und frühere bikommunale Projekte sowie die Natur der Insel sind wichtige Faktoren und Katalysatoren für die Entwicklung dieses Projekts. Die architektonische Aufgabe, der Entwurf eines medizinischen Zentrums für seltene Krankheiten, beschäftigt sich mit Kontext, Nachhaltigkeit, Ökonomie, Ökologie, kultureller und sozialer Wirkung, Authentizität und Menschlichkeit. Eine faire Lösung kann nur möglich sein, wenn sie gemeinsam mit den Menschen vor Ort entwickelt wird.
description: This work attempts to explain the basics of the Cyprus problem which is still unsolved for 44 years and to introduce an alternative answer for its solution. For too many years Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have been trying hard to unite their island mainly on political level, although with no substantial results until today. The historical background of the problem, facts about Cypruss people and their mentality, existing borders and previous bi-communal projects, as well as the islands nature have been important factors and catalysts for the development of this project, which is an example and a part of the solutions main concept. The architectural task deals with the context, sustainability, economy, ecology, cultural and social impact, authenticity and humanity. A fair solution could only be possible, when it comes from people for people.
Additional file 2 of M1 macrophage features in severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria patients with pulmonary oedema
Creators: name: Aekkarin Klinkhamhom
name: Supattra Glaharn
name: Charit Srisook
name: Sumate Ampawong
name: Srivicha Krudsood
name: Ward, Stephen A.
name: Viriyavejakul, Parnpen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Histopathological criteria for acute lung injury in severe P. falciparum malaria patients in non-PE, PE and control groups. The reported scores are based on the graded percentage of severity.