cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Le nuove dipendenze in relazione alla incapacità a emettere un consenso matrimoniale valido
Creators: name: Maria Elena, Ruggiano
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. L'incapacità consensuale nel matrimonio - 3. Evoluzione della Giurisprudenza ecclesiastica - 4. Le nuove dipendenze - 5. Le radici della dipendenza patologica - 6. Sex addiction - 6a - Dipendenza da pornografia - 6b. Dipendenza da cyber pornografia - 7. Dipendenza dal lavoro (Work addiction) - 8. Il collezionismo patogeno - 9. Dipendenza dalla chirurgia estetica - 10. Dipendenza dallo shopping - 11. Dipendenza da selfie - 12. Dipendenza dal gioco d'azzardo - 12a. Dipendenza da Trading on line - 12b. Dipendenza dai videogiochi - 13. Dipendenza dallo sport o exercise addiction - 14. Internet addiction e psicotecnologie - 14a. Dipendenza da email - 15. Dipendenza dalla televisione - 16. L'incidenza delle nuove dipendenze sulla capacità di intendere e di volere - 16a. Gli effetti delle nuove dipendenze sulla capacità consensuale matrimoniale - 17. Considerazioni conclusive. New dependencies in relation to the ability to issue a valid matrimonial consent ABSTRACT: This article identifies and outlines the new addictions or psychiatric disorders that, whilst not deriving from the abuse of substances, still manages to make a person incapable of self-determination and make free and mature decisions. In recent years, the psychological distress in which many people find themselves living is taking on specific characteristics and is affected by social and cultural elements that make the process of developing emotional-affective skills, the possibility of having a certain identity and the achievement of stable balances very hard. To the already known pathologies are therefore added new ones often associated with borderline-narcissistic personality disorders; drug-free addictions are to be counted among the psychiatric disorders in which social, cultural, economic and psychological elements emerge. Those elements make these new problems interesting and relevant in the present-day but also difficult to insert into certain diagnostic frames.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 9 dicembre
Thermal state truncation by using quantum scissors device
Creators: name: Zhao, Hong-xia
name: Xu, Xue--xiang
name: Yuan, Hong-chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-Gaussian state being a mixture of the vacuum and single-photon states can be generated by truncating a thermal state in a quantum scissors device of Pegg et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 1604]. In contrast to the thermal state, the generated state shows nonclassical property including the negativity of Wigner function. Besides, signal amplification and signal-to-noise ratio enhancement can be achieved.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Freedom of expression and the desecration of flags and religious books in Israeli law
Creators: name: Perelman, Natti
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SUMMARY: 1. Introduction - 2. Flag Protection. Legislation - 3. Flag Protection. Jurisprudence - 4. Foreign Flags - 5. Desecration of Religious Books - 6. Conclusions. ABSTRACT: Freedom of expression is axiomatic to liberal democracy. However, extremely divergent paradigms about when it must be curbed are manifest in the legal systems of different countries, especially concerning hate speech and speech offensive to religious or patriotic feelings. The United States is more protective of freedom of expression even at the cost of deliberately ignoring the need - especially in culturally diverse societies common in democratic countries nowadays - for dialogue rather than confrontation and for a pluralistic respect of the dignity and integrity of others and that which they cherish. In contrast, the European paradigm willingly sacrifices freedom of expression for the sake of protecting the sensibilities of the different segments of society. The theoretical question of the proper perimeters of such infringements upon freedom of expression aside, legislation prohibiting the desecration of national symbols on the one hand, and of religiously venerated objects on the other hand, can be seen as a measure of the emphasis ascribed in a jurisdiction to tolerance and pluralism as a justification for limiting democratic rights. This paper is a critical review of the legislation and case-law of flag burning statutes, and statutes outlawing the desecration of religious books, in Israel.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 9 dicembre
La libertà religiosa nella giurisprudenza delle Corti europee
Creators: name: Marchei, Natascia
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. - La fisionomia del diritto di libertà religiosa nello spazio europeo: due sistemi a confronto - 2. La giurisprudenza della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo in materia di libertà religiosa individuale: le nuove prospettive sul divieto di porto di simboli religiosi - 3. La Corte di giustizia e la libertà religiosa: l’(apparente) risvegliato interesse - 4. Brevi considerazioni conclusive. Freedom of religion before European Courts ABSTRACT: This essay aims to investigate the content of the right to religious freedom in the European Court of Human Rights’ and the EU Court of Justice’s case law. As a matter of fact, the approach of these courts appears to be very different. While in the Strasbourg Court’s case law this right is gradually recognized more and more clearly and the legitimate restrictions foreseen in the Convention are interpreted with increasing restraint, the Court of Luxembourg rarely applies the right recognized by art. 10 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in a direct way and often decides the cases through the lenses of an extensive interpretation of the EU anti-discrimination law.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 9 dicembre
Multiqubit Spectroscopy of Gaussian Quantum Noise
Creators: name: Paz-Silva, Gerardo A.
name: Norris, Leigh M.
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce multi-pulse quantum noise spectroscopy protocols for spectral estimation of the noise affecting multiple qubits coupled to Gaussian dephasing environments including both classical and quantum sources. Our protocols are capable of reconstructing all the noise auto- and cross-correlation spectra entering the multiqubit dynamics. We argue that this capability is crucial not only for metrological purposes, as it provides access to the asymmetric spectra associated with non-classical environments, but ultimately for achieving quantum fault-tolerance, as it enables the characterization of bath correlation functions. Our result relies on (i) an exact analytic solution for the reduced multiqubit dynamics that holds in the presence of an arbitrary Gaussian environment and dephasing-preserving control; (ii) the use of specific timing symmetries in the control, which allow for a frequency comb to be engineered for all filter functions of interest, and for the spectra to be related to experimentally accessible qubit observables. We show that quantum spectra have distinctive dynamical signatures, which we explore in two paradigmatic open-system models describing spin and charge qubits coupled to bosonic environments. Complete multiqubit noise spectroscopy is demonstrated numerically in a realistic setting consisting of two-exciton qubits coupled to a phonon bath. The estimated spectra allow us to accurately predict the exciton dynamics as well as extract the temperature and spectral density of the quantum environment.
description: 21 pages plus appendices, 4 figures
Le mutilazioni genitali femminili tra misure di prevenzione e di contrasto: prospettive per l’eradicazione del fenomeno in Italia
Creators: name: Di Iorio, Tiziana
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Brevi considerazioni introduttive - 2. Mutilazioni genitali femminili: una questione anche italiana - 3. Profili risarcitori e misure repressive: il quadro normativo italiano - 4. Art. 583 bis c.p.: riflessioni sulla formulazione della norma - 5. Strategie integrate, approccio globale e multisettoriale nella lotta al fenomeno - 6. Inclusione sociale, sensibilizzazione delle coscienze e metamorfosi delle condotte nella strada maestra della prevenzione - 7. Politiche assistenziali e misure di protezione delle donne a rischio e delle vittime nelle strategie di prevenzione. FGM between prevention and contrast measures: eradication perspectives of the phenomenon in Italy. ABSTRACT: FGM includes practices of total or partial cutting or external genital lesions of women for no therapeutic reason. They are carried aut for socio-cultural or hygienic-prophylactic causes. Moreover, these rituals are also practiced by some religious communities despite the lack of impositive precepts in sacred texts. FGM is also widespread in Italy and it is constitute a violation of women’s human rights and child abuse. The Italian State fights the phenomenon with external and internal actions, through strategic measures of prevention, protection and assistance for victims. FGM does not exclude compensation for damage to the health of the women involved. In Italy, a new type of crime has been introduced with the art. 583 bis c.p. However, the rule has not been widely applied. This issue needs to faced up on a global level. Above all, it is necessary to persuade those who follow the practice to be the main actors of their own change.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 9 dicembre
Ancora sul procedimento di stipulazione delle intese tra Stato e confessioni religiose diverse dalla cattolica
Creators: name: Cesarini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Ulteriori riflessioni su un tema controverso - 2. Intese e procedimento amministrativo - 3. La fase di accesso alle trattative - 4. Le trattative e la sottoscrizione dell’intesa - 5. L’iniziativa legislativa e l’iter legislativo di sottoscrizione dell’intesa - 6. Le conseguenze di regime - 7. Conclusioni. Again about the procedure of stipulation of the agreements (ʻinteseʼ) between the State and the religious denominations ABSTRACT: The essay focuses on the topic of the agreements which should be subscribed by the Italian Government and the representatives of the religious denominations, in compliance with the article 8, c. 3, of the Italian Constitution. In a recent and highly controversial judgement, the Constitutional Court has recognised that the act of selection of the denominations for the negotiations aimed to the subscription of such agreements has the nature of a ʻpolitical actʼ and could therefore not be reviewed by any judges of the Country. The judgement has been deeply criticized by the most of the Italian scholars specialized in the subject. The object of this essay is to demonstrate that at least some parts of the complex procedure of production of the above mentioned agreements could not be considered ʻpoliticalʼ, in the technical sense, but should rather be reduced to the model of the typical administrative procedure. In that case, the Government acts of selection and of withdrawal from the negotiations could be object of a common administrative judicial review.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 9 dicembre
Determination of the extraction efficiency for $^{233}$U source $α$-recoil ions from the MLL buffer-gas stopping cell
Creators: name: von der Wense, Lars
name: Seiferle, Benedict
name: Laatiaoui, Mustapha
name: Thirolf, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the $α$ decay of $^{233}$U, $^{229}$Th recoil ions are shown to be extracted in a significant amount from the MLL buffer-gas stopping cell. The produced recoil ions and subsequent daughter nuclei are mass purified with the help of a customized quadrupole mass spectrometer. The combined extraction and mass-purification efficiency for $^{229}$Th$^{3+}$ is determined via MCP-based measurements and via the direct detection of the $^{229}$Th $α$ decay. A large value of $(10\pm2)$\% for the combined extraction and mass-purification efficiency of $^{229}$Th$^{3+}$ is obtained at a mass resolution of about 1 u/e. In addition to $^{229}$Th, also other $α$-recoil ions of the $^{233,232}$U decay chains are addressed.
Gli edifici di culto ortodossi in Italia come testimonianze della fede, delle memorie e cultura di popoli
Creators: name: Parlato, Vittorio
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Gli edifici di culto come testimonianze di tradizioni religiose e culturali - 2. Peculiarità degli edifici di culto delle chiese ortodosse - 3. Il patrimonio storico e culturale greco-ortodosso - 4. La presenza delle comunità russofone - 5. Le altre circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche. La diocesi romena d’Italia. Le Comunità serba e bulgara - 6. Rilevanza della cultura armena. Orthodox buildings of worship in Italy as testimonies of the faith, memories and culture of peoples ABSTRACT: The buildings of worship testify and recall religious and cultural traditions of citizens-faithful, even when they are places of worship of the Eastern Churches, in species pertaining to the Greek Orthodox or Russian Orthodox cult, long present and officiated in Italy. The role of buildings already used for Roman Catholic worship and now given, in various capacities, to other Eastern Orthodox Churches is different. The centuries-old presence of Armenian culture in some areas of Italy is worth mentioning.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 25 novembre
La tutela della libertà religiosa del migrante nel sistema di accoglienza in Italia. Un’introduzione al tema
Creators: name: Montesano, Stefano
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Il sistema di accoglienza in Italia. Una premessa - 2. L’accoglienza per fasi e per status. Brevi cenni - 3. Le seconde accoglienze in Italia - 4. Il D.lgs n. 142 del 2015 e l’attuazione della Direttiva “Accoglienza” dopo la legge n. 132 del 2018. Un regresso di tutele? - 5. La tutela della libertà di culto nel sistema di accoglienza in Italia. L’inquadramento normativo - 6. La condizione del migrante tra libertà e dignità (negate) - 7. Dignità umana, libertà religiosa e identità del migrante nella gestione del fenomeno immigratorio in Italia. Un primo bilancio. The Protection of Religious Freedom of Migrant in the Italian Reception System. An introduction ABSTRACT: This essay concerns the issue of protection religious freedom in the reception system of migrants in Italy according to the current immigration legislation.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 25 novembre
Prison news service - No. 17
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Political prisoners
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1069636
subject: Prisons
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077326
subject: Prison administration
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077006
subject: Prisoners
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077103
subject: Prisoners' writings
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077268
subject: Correctional institutions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/880178
subject: Political prisoners' writings
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1069664
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Prison periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077063
subject: Anarchism--Periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808394
subject: Authority
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821653
subject: Prisoners--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077155
subject: Marion Penitentiary (Ill.)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/611366
subject: Prisoners' writings, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077272
subject: Prisoners--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077200

description: The Prison News Network (PNS) focuses on political trials, repressive abuses of imprisonment and the resistance to such oppression. It was joined with another existing prison periodical called Marionette made by prisoners for prisoners and the general public to spread awareness of the conditions prisons, Marion Penitentiary, Illinois in particular. Edited by Bill Dunne. Article topics include: Political trials grind on, The conspiracy of social engineering, More official murder, AIDS action in Toronto, Prison AIDS information, Emerging from the shadows, Bombing suspect setup. (Note: p. 6-7 is a double-page spread). Marionette, no. 41, January-February 1989. Article topics include: Poseur press pillories prisoners, Marionnotes, Swines' suicide scam, Clean water rumor.
La natura giuridica delle fabbricerie alla luce della riforma del Terzo settore
Creators: name: Consorti, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Singolarità della natura giuridica di ciascuna fabbriceria - 2. La controversa natura ecclesiastica delle fabbricerie - 3. Il patrimonio delle fabbricerie come “bene comune” economicamente rilevante - 4. L’interesse pubblico per la gestione comune delle fabbricerie - 5. Le poche fabbricerie attuali: una diversa dall’altra - 6. Le attuali fabbricerie: enti a esaurimento e a numero chiuso - 7. Tre diverse tipologie per le attuali fabbricerie - 8. Il controllo pubblico sulle attuali fabbricerie - 9. La controversa ecclesiasticità delle attuali fabbricerie - 10. La controversia circa la natura pubblica o privata delle attuali fabbricerie (un’eredità delle Onlus) - 11. La diversità di opinioni circa la natura giuridica delle diverse fabbricerie - 12. L’impatto della riforma del Terzo settore sulla natura giuridica delle attuali fabbricerie - 13. Quali conseguenze per le fabbricerie Onlus? - 14. L’irrilevanza giuridica di una previa qualificazione pubblica o privata comune alle attuali fabbricerie - 15. La plausibilità del ricorso da parte di alcune attuali fabbricerie alla qualificazione di “impresa sociale” - 16. Conclusione. The legal nature of “fabbricerie” in the light of the Third Sector Law reform ABSTRACT: The “fabbricerie” (fabrique in French: untranslatable into English) are ancient institutions responsible for the administration of the asset of some particularly important churches (for example, cathedrals). For the most part, they administer an invaluable artistic and cultural heritage. However, their legal discipline is controversial, especially after the approval of the recent reform of the Third Sector. This contribution briefly reconstructs the situation and expresses an orientation contrary to their equivalence with the new “Enti del Terzo settore”, but inclined to the possibility to give them (rectius: to some of them) the qualification of “impresa sociale”.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 25 novembre
Sicurezza e prevenzione del terrorismo cosiddetto islamista: il disagio della libertà
Creators: name: Colaianni, Nicola
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. La nuova retorica della sicurezza - 2. Il terrorismo cosiddetto islamista - 3. Il diritto penale preventivo e la libertà religiosa - 4. Deradicalizzazione e/è laicità - 5. Sicurezza e libertà: per un orientamento costituzionale. Security and Prevention of so-called Islamic Terrorism: Freedom and its discontents ABSTRACT: Security is becoming the priority of the western politics because of the international terrorism, so called Islamic terrorism. The preventive character that the criminal law takes in order to fight it risks hiting the religious freedom of the citizens, misinterpreted as participation to terroristic groups. The risk is high when the prevention measures consist in the deradicalization, read as religious re-education in unfundamentalist direction. In the constitutional State of law, a fair deradicalization has to aim only to the re-education about the separation between politics and religion so as to not prejudice the right of religious freedom.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 25 novembre
Sulla libertà di manifestare le proprie opinioni religiose nel luogo di lavoro: brevi note in merito ai casi Achbita e Bougnaoui
Creators: name: Borghi, Alex
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La pregiudiziale belga: causa C-157/15, G4S Secure Solution - 3. La pregiudiziale francese: causa C-188/15, Bougnaoui e ADDH - 4. Le pronunce “gemelle” della Grande Sezione della Corte di giustizia: la sentenza 14 marzo 2017, Achbita, EU:C:2017:203 e la sentenza 14 marzo 2017, Bougnaoui, EU:C:2017:204 - 5. Uno sguardo alla più recente dottrina ecclesiasticistica - 6. La giurisprudenza della Corte Edu: la sentenza Eweida e altri c. Regno Unito del 15 gennaio 2013 (ricorsi nn. 48420/10, 59842/10, 51671/10 e 36516/10) - 7. Osservazioni conclusive. Freedom to express religious beliefs in the workplace: brief notes on the Achbita and Bougnaoui cases ABSTRACT: This paper seek to address the delicate issue of religious freedom, from a juridical perspective, analyzing the Achbita and Bougnaoui cases and comparing it with the Eweida one. It intends to elaborate some of the key question of the doctrinal debate on the links between the expression of one's religious beliefs and the workplace. Can neutrality be a valid defense against discriminations? To what extent can the religious freedom of the worker be sacrificed in favor of the business freedom? These are just some of the questions that are posed to the interpreter and to the scholar of ecclesiastical law. They require a careful evaluation of the values involved and the search for solutions of high balance and responsibility.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 25 novembre
An Analysis of Beamed Wireless Power Transfer in the Fresnel Zone Using a Dynamic, Metasurface Aperture
Creators: name: Smith, David R.
name: Gowda, Vinay R.
name: Yurduseven, Okan
name: Larouche, Stephane
name: Lipworth, Guy
name: Urzhumov, Yaroslav
name: Reynolds, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wireless power transfer (WPT) has been an active topic of research, with a number of WPT schemes implemented in the near-field (coupling) and far-field (radiation) regimes. Here, we consider a beamed WPT scheme based on a dynamically reconfigurable source aperture transferring power to receiving devices within the Fresnel (near-zone) region. In this context, the dynamic aperture resembles a reconfigurable lens capable of focusing power to a well-defined spot, whose dimension can be related to a point spread function (PSF). Near-zone focusing can be achieved by generating different amplitude or phase profiles over the aperture, which can be realized using traditional architectures, such as phased arrays. Alternatively, metasurface guided-wave apertures can achieve dynamic focusing, with potentially lower cost implementations. We present an initial tradeoff analysis of the near-zone WPT concept, relating key parameters such as spot size, aperture size, wavelength, focal distance, and availability of sources. We find that approximate design formulas derived from the Gaussian optics approximation provide useful estimates of system performance, including transfer efficiency and coverage volume. The accuracy of these formulas is confirmed using numerical calculations.
description: Original manuscript as submitted to Journal of Applied Physics (2016). 27 pages, 12 figures
Dalle tradizioni costituzionali comuni all’identità costituzionale il passo è breve? Riflessioni introduttive
Creators: name: Ninatti, Stefania
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. L’identità costituzionale: un crocevia nel rapporto fra ordinamenti - 2. Un’istantanea del dibattito - 3. Visto da Lussemburgo: la prospettiva della Corte di giustizia. From common constitutional traditions to constitutional identity: is it a short road? A critical introduction ABSTRACT: Constitutional identity has lately emerged as the most relevant argument underlying the dialogue between the national constitutional courts and the European Court of Justice nowadays. As a matter of fact, this new identitarian seam of the constitutional discourse represents the real battlefield between the national constitutional dimension and the European one. In order to analyse the main features of the EU legal landscape upon which this discussion takes place, this essay investigates the gradual development of the use of the common constitutional traditions as well as the progressive emergence of the concept of constitutional identity as a fundamental element of the whole EU integration process up to including in the Lisbon Treaty a specific provision on this matter, i.e. Art. 4, 2 TEU.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 11 novembre
Notes on the Vollhardt "invariant" and phase transition in the helical itinerant magnet MnSi
Creators: name: Stishov, S. M.
name: Petrova, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we argue that rounded "hills" or "valleys" demonstrated by the heat capacity, thermal expansion coefficient, and elastic module are indications of a smeared second order phase transition, which is flattened and spread out by the application of a magnetic field. As a result, some of the curves which display a temperature dependence of the corresponding quantities cross almost at a single point. Thus, the Vollhardt crossing point should not be identified with any specific energy scale. The smeared phase transition in MnSi preceding the helical first order transition most probably corresponds to the planar ferromagnetic ordering, with a small or negligible correlation between planes. At lower temperatures, the system of ferromagnetic planes becomes correlated, acquiring a helical twist.
Sulla questione della pignorabilità degli edifici di culto
Creators: name: Licastro, Angelo
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Considerazioni introduttive - 2. Il quadro delle posizioni della dottrina e l’orientamento della giurisprudenza - 3. L’impignorabilità delle cose sacre prevista dall’art. 514, n. 1 c.p.c. e le asimmetrie con la disciplina prevista dall’art. 831, secondo comma, c.c. - 4. L’ambito applicativo del divieto di “espropriazione” degli edifici di culto contenuto nella legislazione bilaterale - 5. Le conseguenze della limitata attitudine del bene a essere oggetto di negozi e delle eccezionali condizioni di un suo utilizzo redditizio - 6. Conclusioni. On the matter of whether religious buildings are assets exempt from execution ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to answer the question of wheter religious buildings are assets exempt from execution. To do so, the Author examines specifically the protection offered to places of Catholic worship by the Agreement, with additional Protocol, between Italy and the Holy See, signed in Rome on 18 February 1984 (amending the Lateran Concordat of 11 February 1929). In the following of the article, a “de facto” incompatibility between proceeding of execution and some features of these goods is highlighted.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 11 novembre
Rocky Planet Formation: Quick and Neat
Creators: name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Najita, Joan R.
name: Bromley, Benjamin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the commonly held assumption that warm debris disks are tracers of terrestrial planet formation. The high occurrence rate inferred for Earth-mass planets around mature solar-type stars based on exoplanet surveys (roughly 20%) stands in stark contrast to the low incidence rate (less than 2-3%) of warm dusty debris around solar-type stars during the expected epoch of terrestrial planet assembly (roughly 10 Myr). If Earth-mass planets at AU distances are a common outcome of the planet formation process, this discrepancy suggests that rocky planet formation occurs more quickly and/or is much neater than traditionally believed, leaving behind little in the way of a dust signature. Alternatively, the incidence rate of terrestrial planets has been overestimated or some previously unrecognized physical mechanism removes warm dust efficiently from the terrestrial planet region. A promising removal mechanism is gas drag in a residual gaseous disk with a surface density of roughly or somewhat more than 0.001% of the minimum mass solar nebula.
description: 34 pages of text, 8 figures, ApJ, in press
title: Negative effects of forest gaps on dung removal in a full‐factorial experiment
Creators: name: Staab, Michael
name: Achury, Rafael
name: Ammer, Christian
name: Ehbrecht, Martin
name: Irmscher, Veronika
name: Mohr, Hendrik
name: Schall, Peter
name: Weisser, Wolfgang W.
name: Blüthgen, Nico
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2022

description: 1. Ecosystem functioning may directly or indirectly—via change in biodiversity—respond to land use. Dung removal is an important ecosystem function central for the decomposition of mammal faeces, including secondary seed dispersal and improved soil quality. Removal usually increases with dung beetle diversity and biomass. In forests, dung removal can vary with structural variables that are, however, often interrelated, making experiments necessary to understand the role of single variables on ecosystem functions. How gaps and deadwood, two main outcomes of forest management influence dung removal, is unknown. 2. We tested if dung removal responds to gap creation and deadwood provisioning or if treatment effects are mediated via responses of dung beetles. We expected lower removal rates in gaps due to lower dung beetle biomass and diversity. 3. We sampled dung beetles and measured dung removal in a highly‐replicated full‐factorial forest experiment established at 29 sites in three regions of Germany (treatments: Gap, Gap + Deadwood, Deadwood, Control). All gaps were experimentally created and had a diameter of around 30 m. 4. Dung beetle diversity, biomass and dung removal were each lower in gaps than in controls. Dung removal decreased from 61.9% in controls to 48.5% in gaps, irrespective of whether or not the gap had deadwood. This treatment effect was primarily driven by dung beetle biomass but not diversity. Furthermore, dung removal was reduced to 56.9% in the deadwood treatment. 5. Our findings are not consistent with complementarity effects of different dung beetle species linked to biodiversity‐ecosystem functioning relationships that have been shown in several ecosystems. In contrast, identity effects can be pronounced: gaps reduced the abundance of a large‐bodied key forest species (Anoplotrupes stercorosus), without compensatory recruitment of open land species. While gaps and deadwood are important for many forest organisms, dung beetles and dung removal respond negatively. Our results exemplify how experiments can contribute to test hypotheses on the interrelation between land use, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Scienza giuridica italiana e Status Civitatis Vaticanae (1929-2019). Riflessioni sull’autonomia scientifica e didattica del diritto vaticano
Creators: name: Carnì, Matteo
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2019

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Premesse e linee di ricerca - 2. Un peculiare osservatorio: i manuali giuridici italiani e lo studio del diritto vaticano - 3. I manuali di diritto ecclesiastico - 4. I manuali di diritto canonico - 5. I manuali di diritto internazionale - 6. Monografie e saggi giusvaticanisti. La fioritura di studi (1929-1939) - 7. Giuristi ebrei e diritto vaticano: Federico Cammeo; Donato Donati e Mario Falco - 8. Gli altri Maestri e il diritto vaticano - 9. Il diritto vaticano tra oblio e studi elitari (1940-1999) - 10. Dal 2000 a oggi: la rinascita del diritto vaticano - 11. Il diritto vaticano nel quadro delle scienze giuridiche - 12. L’autonomia scientifica del diritto vaticano - 13. Autonomia didattica e insegnamento del diritto vaticano nelle università - 14. Verso un’autonomia scientifica e didattica del diritto vaticano, oltre il diritto ecclesiastico? Italian legal science and Vatican City State (1929-2019). Some reflections on Vatican law and his scientific and didactic autonomy ABSTRACT: This paper aims to clarify the history of the Vatican City State through the works of Italian jurists. A special attention is given to the scientific and didactic autonomy of Vatican law.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2019: 11 novembre
Discovering the Unexpected in Astronomical Survey Data
Creators: name: Norris, Ray P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most major discoveries in astronomy are unplanned, and result from surveying the Universe in a new way, rather than by testing a hypothesis or conducting an investigation with planned outcomes. For example, of the 10 greatest discoveries made by the Hubble Space Telescope, only one was listed in its key science goals. So a telescope that merely achieves its stated science goals is not achieving its potential scientific productivity. Several next-generation astronomical survey telescopes are currently being designed and constructed that will significantly expand the volume of observational parameter space, and should in principle discover unexpected new phenomena and new types of object. However, the complexity of the telescopes and the large data volumes mean that these discoveries are unlikely to be found by chance. Therefore, it is necessary to plan explicitly for these unexpected discoveries in the design and construction of the telescope. Two types of discovery are recognised: unexpected objects, and unexpected phenomena. This paper argues that next-generation astronomical surveys require an explicit process for detecting the unexpected, and proposes an implementation of this process. This implementation addresses both types of discovery, and relies heavily on machine-learning techniques, and also on theory-based simulations that encapsulate our current understanding of the Universe to compare with the data.
Structure of radiation dominated gravitoturbulent quasar discs
Creators: name: Shadmehri, Mohsen
name: Khajenabi, Fazeleh
name: Dib, Sami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-gravitating accretion discs in a gravitoturbulent state, including radiation and gas pressures, are studied using a set of new analytical solutions. While the Toomre parameter of the disc remains close to its critical value for the onset of gravitational instability, the dimensionless stress parameter is uniquely determined from the thermal energy reservoir of the disc and its cooling rate. Our solutions are applicable to the accretion discs with dynamically important radiation pressure like in the quasars discs. We show that physical quantities of a gravitoturbulent disc in the presence of radiation are significantly modified compared to solutions with only gas pressure. We show that the dimensionless stress parameter is an increasing function of the radial distance so that its steepness strongly depends on the accretion rate. In a disc without radiation its slope is 4.5, however, we show that in the presence of radiation, it varies between 2 and 4.5 depending on the accretion rate and the central mass. As for the surface density, we find a shallower profile with an exponent -2 in a disc with sub-Eddington accretion rate compared to a similar disc, but without radiation, where its surface density slope is -3 independent of the accretion rate. We then investigate gravitational stability of the disc when the stress parameter reaches to its critical value. In order to self-consistently determine the fragmentation boundary, however, it is shown that the critical value of the stress parameter is a power-law function of the ratio of gas pressure and the total pressure and its exponent is around 1.7. We also estimate the maximum mass of the central black hole using our analytical solutions.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Prison news service - No. 21
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Correctional institutions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/880178
subject: Authority
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821653
subject: Marion Penitentiary (Ill.)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/611366
subject: Political prisoners
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1069636
subject: Prisoners--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077200
subject: Anarchism--Periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808394
subject: Prison periodicals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077063
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Prisoners--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077155
subject: Prison administration
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077006
subject: Prisoners
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077103
subject: Prisoners' writings
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077268
subject: Prisoners' writings, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077272
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Political prisoners' writings
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1069664
subject: Prisons
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1077326

description: PNS editors: Bill Dunne and Jim Campbell. Article topics include: Camp Hill conflagration, Freedom when?, Police shooting protested, Activists counter grande jury (by Bulldozer), An open letter to Bob Wells and Henry (Camo) Bortman. International notes, Political repression via imprisonment, Hunger strike in Spain, Ontario guards protect themselves (by Bulldozer), Israeli regime to expand Palestinian prison. (Note: p. 8-9 is a double-page spread). Marionette, no. 45, September-October 1989. Editor: Bill Dunne. Article topics include: Another one bites the dust, A filthy disease at Marion, Wonderful water, Marionnotes, Sin for sin.
description: The Prison News Network (PNS) focuses on political trials, repressive abuses of imprisonment and the resistance to such oppression. It was joined with another existing prison periodical called Marionette made by prisoners for prisoners and the general public to spread awareness of the conditions prisons, Marion Penitentiary, Illinois in particular.
Dal paradigma linguistico al realismo critico. Strategia di scrittura e statuto del personaggio nella prima produzione in prosa di Peter Handke
Creators: name: Melosi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Studia austriaca
Year: 2020

description: Recent studies on German literature have highlighted a trend towards recovering the registers of realism. Previously discredited notions of literary theory have also been reconsidered, primarily that of character. In view of this, this work focuses on the strategies of writing and the features of the character in some selected novels from Peter Handke’s early production. It is shown how the experimental tendency of the author weakened in the ’70s, especially when Handke came to write about his mother’s suicide in Wunschloses Unglück. In order to make sense of such a loss, the writer is led to reconsider a tradition he had theoretically criticized and practically liquidated, though without abandoning entirely the aesthetic principles which had shaped his first works.
description: Studia austriaca, Vol. 28 (2020)
Self-consistent spin-wave analysis of the 1/3 magnetization plateau in the kagome antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Wei, Zhong-Chao
name: Liao, Hai-Jun
name: Chen, Jing
name: Xie, Hai-Dong
name: Liu, Zhi-Yuan
name: Xie, Zhi-Yuan
name: Li, Wei
name: Normand, Bruce
name: Xiang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a modified spin-wave theory to study the 1/3 magnetization plateau of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice. By the self-consistent inclusion of quantum corrections, the 1/3 plateau is stabilized over a broad range of magnetic fields for all spin quantum numbers, S. The values of the critical magnetic fields and the widths of the magnetization plateaus are fully consistent with recent numerical results from exact diagonalization and infinite projected entangled paired states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted in Chinese Physics Letters
Poetik des Scheiterns. Eine Analyse von Gregor von Rezzoris «Der Schwan»
Creators: name: Puccioni, Linda
Publisher: name: Studia austriaca
Year: 2020

description: Gregor von Rezzori’s novel Der Schwan presents a highly symbolic narrative structured on important dichotomies such as life and death, beginning and end, childhood and adulthood. The young narrator experiences different situations, such as the suicide of his uncle, the unwished-for separation from his beloved sister, his first encounter with a girl, and the murder of a swan, to all of which he reacts in a passive way. However, he remains entangled in his family bonds and all these experiences come to symbolize the predestined nature of his life, which is and will be characterized by a series of failures and by his decline.
description: Studia austriaca, Vol. 28 (2020)
The Work into the Open. Reading Mahler’s Novelistic Symphony
Creators: name: Cai, Cecily
Publisher: name: Studia austriaca
Year: 2020

description: Musicologists would consider Gustav Mahler’s symphonies heterophonic, while literary scholars might read them as modern narratives that invite a myriad of interpretations. This road into the open is reflected in Arthur Schnitzler’s 1908 novel Der Weg ins Freie. The protagonist Georg von Wergenthin is a Mahlerian figure, enamored of Vienna but also in search of a way out. This paper is a comparative study of Mahler’s music in its dialogue with literature – from Dante and Goethe to D’Annunzio and Hofmannsthal – as well as their shared characteristics that come to shape fin-de-siècle Viennese modernity.
description: Studia austriaca, Vol. 28 (2020)
Kognitive Poetik und räumliche Ordnung. Wahrnehmungsprozesse in Ilse Aichingers «Das Plakat»
Creators: name: Garrett, Elisa
Publisher: name: Studia austriaca
Year: 2020

description: The study of literature should not be based only on a one-sided analysis of the text, it should also take account of the perspective of the reader. Considering the connection between literature and recipient, there are structures that influence cognitive perception during reading. Thus the spatial order of the story, dedicated to cognitive poetics, is very important. The article focuses on the literary mechanisms of spatial perception and spatial concepts in narration, especially in the early work of the Austrian poet and novelist Ilse Aichinger.
description: Studia austriaca, Vol. 28 (2020)
Lattice dynamics and the nature of structural transitions in organolead halide perovskites
Creators: name: Comin, Riccardo
name: Crawford, Michael K.
name: Said, Ayman
name: Herron, Norman
name: Guise, William E.
name: Wang, Xiaoping
name: Whitfield, Pamela S.
name: Jain, Ankit
name: Gong, Xiwen
name: McGaughey, Alan J. H.
name: Sargent, Edward H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organolead halide perovskites are a family of hybrid organic-inorganic compounds whose remarkable optoelectronic properties have been under intensive scrutiny in recent years. Here we use inelastic X-ray scattering to study low-energy lattice excitations in single crystals of methylammonium lead iodide and bromide perovskites. Our findings confirm the displacive nature of the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition, which is further shown, using neutron and x-ray diffraction, to be close to a tricritical point. Lastly, we detect quasistatic symmetry-breaking nanodomains persisting well into the high-temperature cubic phase, possibly stabilized by local defects. These findings reveal key structural properties of these materials, and also bear important implications for carrier dynamics across an extended temperature range relevant for photovoltaic applications.
description: Accepted to Physical Review B
Intrecci di fiabe russe e tedesche in «Spaltkopf» di Julya Rabinowich
Creators: name: Conterno, Chiara
Publisher: name: Studia austriaca
Year: 2020

description: This article aims at providing an analysis as well as an interpretation of the novel Spaltkopf (2011) by the Russian-Austrian writer Julya Rabinowich, read through the lens of current theories on cultural transfer. Within this context it scrutinizes the references to Russian and German tales occurring throughout the novel. This analysis endeavours to establish how the osmotic synergy of the two cultural heritages, which are represented both through a new medium – the novel Spaltkopf – and via their original forms influenced by the visual-pictorial dimension, can be considered a valuable seismograph recording the processes of German-Russian cultural transfer.
description: Studia austriaca, Vol. 28 (2020)
Education and Antisemitism in Elias Canetti’s Autobiography
Creators: name: Desmarais, Claude
Publisher: name: Studia austriaca
Year: 2020

description: This article examines the textual discourse on antisemitism and education in Elias Canetti’s autobiography, in the passages set in his childhood and youth, thereby challenging approaches in Canetti research which risk masking the autobiographical presentation of antisemitism in Manchester, Vienna, Frankfurt and Zurich. Through these episodes the textual discourse promotes approaches to fighting antisemitism through education, both in terms of personal interventions and through institutions such as schools, so that citizens, and above all youth, do not fall prey to forms of hatred such as antisemitism.
description: Studia austriaca, Vol. 28 (2020)
Eine Rhapsodie über Klimawandel und Flucht. Norbert Gstreins Roman «Die kommenden Jahre»
Creators: name: Wilke, Sabine
Publisher: name: Studia austriaca
Year: 2020

description: Norbert Gstrein’s novel Die kommenden Jahre (2018) addresses two central themes discussed in the media and public sphere of today, climate and migration. The main argument is that in the novel this occurs aesthetically in form of a rhapsodic connection between the two topics. How such a literary rhapsody works is shown in three steps: a discussion of the thematic articulation of climate and climate change by the characters (the majority of the main figures are climate researchers), an analysis of the poetic construction of rhapsodic movements on the level of the range of characters and their development, and a reading of the reciprocal relationship between climate, migration, and writing. In this novel, Gstrein develops a poetic model of narrating climate and migration.
description: Studia austriaca, Vol. 28 (2020)