cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Sensitivity of Deflagrations in Chandrasekhar Mass White Dwarf to Initial Conditions
Creators: name: Livne, Eli
name: Asida, Shimon M.
name: Hoeflich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the sensitivity of the flame propagation in a Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf to initial conditions during the subsonic burning phase, using 2D simulations of the full WD. Results are presented for a wide variety of initial flame distributions including central and off-center single point and multi-point, simultaneous and non-simultaneous, ignitions. We also examine the effects of convective velocity field which should exist at the core before the thermo-nuclear runaway. Our main conclusion suggests that the amounts of burning products and their distributions through the deflagration phase are extremely sensitive to initial conditions, much more sensitive than presented in previous studies. In particular, we find that more complex configurations such as even slight off-center ignitions, non-simultaneous multi-point ignitions and velocity fields tend to favor solutions in which individual plumes rise faster than the bulk of a typical Rayleigh-Taylor driven, unstable burning front. The difference to previous calculations for an octant of a WD may be understood as a consequence of the suppression of l=1,2 modes. Our results are consistent with full star calculations by the Chicago group. Moreover, the total amount of nuclear burning during the phase of subsonic burning depends sensitively on the initial conditions and may cause the WD to pulsate or to become unbound. We discuss the implications of the results on current models for Type Ia SNe, limitations imposed by the 2-D nature of our study, and suggest directions for further study.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, ApJ submitted
An introduction to q-species
Creators: name: Morrison, Kent E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15 (Primary); 05A30, 15A33, 18B99 (Secondary)

description: The combinatorial theory of species developed by Joyal provides a foundation for enumerative combinatorics of objects constructed from finite sets. In this paper we develop an analogous theory for the enumerative combinatorics of objects constructed from vector spaces over finite fields. Examples of these objects include subspaces, flags of subspaces, direct sum decompositions, and linear maps or matrices of various types. The unifying concept is that of a q-species, defined to be a functor from the category of finite dimensional vector spaces over a finite field with to the category of finite sets.
description: 15 pages
Planets Rapidly Create Holes in Young Circumstellar Discs
Creators: name: Varniere, P.
name: Blackman, E. G.
name: Frank, A.
name: Quillen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent spectral observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) reveal that some discs around young ($\sim {\rm few} \times 10^6$ yr old) stars have remarkably sharp transitions to a low density inner region in which much of the material has been cleared away. It has been recognized that the most plausible mechanism for the sharp transition at a specific radius is the gravitational influence of a massive planet. This raises the question of whether the planet can also account for the hole extending all the way to the star. Using high resolution numerical simulations, we show that Jupiter-mass planets drive spiral waves which create holes on time scales $\sim 10$ times shorter than viscous or planet migration times. We find that the theory of spiral-wave driven accretion in viscous flows by Takeuchi et al. (1996) can be used to provide a consistent interpretation of the simulations. In addition, although the hole surface densities are low, they are finite, allowing mass accretion toward the star. Our results therefore imply that massive planets can form extended, sharply bounded spectral holes which can still accommodate substantial mass accretion rates. The results also imply that holes are more likely than gaps for Jupiter mass planets around solar mass stars.
description: accepted by ApJ
Pattern Recognition for Conditionally Independent Data
Creators: name: Ryabko, Daniil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we consider the task of relaxing the i.i.d assumption in pattern recognition (or classification), aiming to make existing learning algorithms applicable to a wider range of tasks. Pattern recognition is guessing a discrete label of some object based on a set of given examples (pairs of objects and labels). We consider the case of deterministically defined labels. Traditionally, this task is studied under the assumption that examples are independent and identically distributed. However, it turns out that many results of pattern recognition theory carry over a weaker assumption. Namely, under the assumption of conditional independence and identical distribution of objects, while the only assumption on the distribution of labels is that the rate of occurrence of each label should be above some positive threshold. We find a broad class of learning algorithms for which estimations of the probability of a classification error achieved under the classical i.i.d. assumption can be generalised to the similar estimates for the case of conditionally i.i.d. examples.
description: parts of results published at ALT'04 and ICML'04
Additional file 1 of Sex chromosome and sex locus characterization in goldfish, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Creators: name: Wen, Ming
name: Feron, Romain
name: Qiaowei Pan
name: Guguin, Justine
name: Jouanno, Elodie
name: Herpin, Amaury
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Cabau, Cedric
name: Zahm, Margot
name: Parrinello, Hugues
name: Journot, Laurent
name: Burgess, Shawn M.
name: Omori, Yoshihiro
name: Postlethwait, John H.
name: Schartl, Manfred
name: Guiguen, Yann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Sequences of the primers used for Y-allele genotyping in goldfish.
Basic systems of orthogonal functions for space-time multivectors
Creators: name: Chernitskii, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-time multivectors in Clifford algebra (space-time algebra) and their application to nonlinear electrodynamics are considered. Functional product and infinitesimal operators for translation and rotation groups are introduced, where unit pseudoscalar or hyperimaginary unit is used instead of imaginary unit. Basic systems of orthogonal functions (plane waves, cylindrical, and spherical) for space-time multivectors are built by using the introduced infinitesimal operators. Appropriate orthogonal decompositions for electromagnetic field are presented. These decompositions are applied to nonlinear electrodynamics. Appropriate first order equation systems for cylindrical and spherical radial functions are obtained. Plane waves, cylindrical, and spherical solutions to the linear electrodynamics are represented by using the introduced orthogonal functions. A decomposition of a plane wave in terms of the introduced spherical harmonics is obtained.
description: 29 pages, published version (correction of one misprint)
Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation for Rotating Bose Gases
Creators: name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Seiringer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation correctly describes the ground state energy and corresponding one-particle density matrix of rotating, dilute, trapped Bose gases with repulsive two-body interactions. We also show that there is 100% Bose-Einstein condensation. While a proof that the GP equation correctly describes non-rotating or slowly rotating gases was known for some time, the rapidly rotating case was unclear because the Bose (i.e., symmetric) ground state is not the lowest eigenstate of the Hamiltonian in this case. We have been able to overcome this difficulty with the aid of coherent states. Our proof also conceptually simplifies the previous proof for the slowly rotating case. In the case of axially symmetric traps, our results show that the appearance of quantized vortices causes spontaneous symmetry breaking in the ground state.
description: LaTeX2e, 34 pages; minor modifications, dedication added. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Undersøgning af Finmarkens gamle og itzige Tilstand, Indvaanere og Grænser og den deraf hengende Danmarks eller Sverrigs Rettighed dertil / [Henrik Stampe og H. Hielmstierne]
Creators: name: Stampe, Henrik
name: Hielmstierne, Henr.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1750

description: Avskrift?
Einblick in das Feld der Telepräsenzroboter
Creators: name: Schulze, Hartmut
name: Urech, Andreas
name: Rietschin, Joël
name: Rüegg, Michelle
Publisher: name: Schweizerischer Berufsverband der Aktivierungsfachfrauen/-männer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soziale Roboter
subject: Telepräsenzroboter
subject: Alterspflege
subject: 150 - Psychologie
subject: 610 - Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Einhergehend mit dem demographischen Wandel stellen sich neue Herausforderungen für den Gesundheitsbereich (Bendel, 2018), so stossen insbesondere die Leistungserbringer der Langzeitpflege auch infolge des Fachkräftemangels und der zunehmenden Kosten zunehmend an ihre Grenzen (CURAVIVA Schweiz, Fachbereich Menschen im Alter, 2020). Die Generation der Babyboomer erreicht in den nächsten Jahren sukzessive das Rentenalter. Auch wenn die Lebenserwartung kontinuierlich im weltweiten Vergleich bis 2050 auf ca. durchschnittlich 78 Jahre ansteigt (United Nations, 2019), so ist trotzdem in naher und mittlerer Zukunft mit einer deutlich ansteigenden Anzahl an betreuungs- und pflegebedürftigen Menschen zu rechnen. In Schweizer Alters- und Pflegeheimen werden ältere Menschen, die auf Langzeitpflege angewiesen sind, untergebracht. Während die Plätze in den Heimen zwar stetig zunehmen, wächst der Anteil an älteren Personen aber noch schneller. Dies bedeutet einen hohen Aufwand für die Pflege. Bereits 2021 wurden rund 42 % der Kosten der Pflegeheime durch Pflegeleistungen beansprucht (Bundesamt für Statistik, 2021). Modelle wie betreutes Wohnen oder trotz Einschränkungen im Eigenheim zu bleiben, verbreiten sich in der Schweiz immer mehr. Doch auch dort wird mit einem Anstieg von Pflegeleistungen, um +52 % bis ins Jahr 2040, ausgegangen (Pellegrini, Dutoit, Pahud & Dorn, 2022). Eine Studie im Auftrag von Pro Senectute Schweiz von 2020 (Meier et al., 2020) geht davon aus, dass in der Betreuung zu Hause die Leistungen «soziale Aktivität», «Sport ausser Haus», «Haushaltshilfe» sowie «Besuchs- und Begleitdienst» zusammen 75 % aller Einsätze ausmachen. Besonders letztere Leistungen stehen mit Einsamkeit in Verbindung und es wird ausserdem davon ausgegangen, dass einsame Personen den höchsten Anteil an Betreuungskosten verursachen. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, wie dem wachsenden Bedarf nach selbstbestimmtem Leben mit mehr oder weniger Beeinträchtigungen im Alter entsprochen werden kann und welche Betreuungs-und Pflegeansätze hier angemessen und auch umsetzbar sind. In diesem Zusammenhang hat CURAVIVA ein Wohn-und Pflegemodell 2030 erarbeitet, das in seiner überarbeiteten Version den Menschen in seinem Sozial- und Lebensraum in den Mittelpunkt stellt und die verschiedenen Betreuungsangebote und Dienstleistungen auf dieses Ziel hin konzipiert (CURAVIVA Schweiz, Fachbereich Menschen im Alter, 2020). Auch der Einsatz von Technik wird an dieser Stelle diskutiert. Eine dieser Techniklösungen könnten Roboter sein, welche für die Pflege eine ergänzende und für die älteren Personen eine unterstützende Rolle einnehmen. (Kramer et al., 2022).
Detection of Large Grains in the Coma of Comet C/2001 A2 (LINEAR) from Arecibo Radar Observations
Creators: name: Nolan, Michael C.
name: Harmon, John K.
name: Howell, Ellen S.
name: Campbell, Donald B.
name: Margot, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arecibo S-band (lambda=13cm) radar observations of Comet C/2001 A2 (LINEAR) on 2001 July 7-9 showed a strong echo from large coma grains. This echo was significantly depolarized. This is the first firm detection of depolarization in a grain-coma radar echo and indicates that the largest grains are at least lambda / 2 or 2 cm in radius. The grains are moving at tens of m/s with respect to the nucleus. The non-detection of the nucleus places an upper limit of 3 km on its diameter. The broad, asymmetric echo power spectrum suggests a fan of grains that have a steep (differential number ~ a^-4) size distribution at cm-scales, though the observed fragmentation of this comet complicates that picture.
description: 20 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures Submitted to Icarus
En kort sandtferdig Beretning offver de tvende Preste Gield i Nordlandene, Bisperne i Trundhiemb, En efter Anden, nyder som en Løn for deris Embede / Niels Mortensen
Creators: name: Mortensen, Niels
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1685

description: Gjelder Trondenes (med Ibestad) og Ofoten.
Probabilistically implementing nonlocal operation using non-maximally entangled state
Creators: name: Chen, Lin
name: Chen, Yi-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the probabilistic implementation of a nonlocal gate $\exp{[iξ{σ_{n_A}}σ_{n_B}]}$ and $ξ\in[0,\frac\pi4]$, by using a single non-maximally entangled state. We prove that, nonlocal gates can be implemented with a fidelity greater than 79.3% and a consumption of less than 0.969 ebits and 2 classical bits, when $ξ\leq0.353$. This provides a higher bound for the feasible operation compared to the former techniques \cite{Cirac,Groisman,Bennett-1}. Besides, gates with $ξ\geq0.353$ can be implemented with the probability 79.3% and a consumption of 0.969 ebits, which is the same efficiency as the distillation-based protocol \cite{Groisman,Bennett-1}, while our method saves extra classical resource. Gates with $ξ\to0$ can be implemented with nearly unit probability and a small entanglement. We also generalize some application to the multiple system, where we find it is possible to implement certain nonlocal gates between many non-entangled partners using a non-maximally multiple entangled state.
description: 5 pages,1 figure
Effects of Cation Vacancy Distribution in Doped LaMnO3+d Perovskites
Creators: name: Malavasi, Lorenzo
name: Ritter, Clemens
name: Mozzati, Maria Cristina
name: Tealdi, Cristina
name: Islam, M. Saiful
name: Azzoni, Carlo Bruno
name: Flor, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report studies on the correlation between the presence and distribution of cation vacancies in doped manganites (La,M)MnO3+delta (where M = Na, Ca) and their magnetic properties. Results indicate that cation vacancies are distributed differently for the different crystal structures and dopant ion type. In particular it is shown that knowledge of the total vacancies concentration alone is not enough to fully characterize the physical properties of manganites and that their distribution between the A and B sites of the perovskite structure plays a crucial role which should be taken into account in future studies.
description: 27 pages, 5 figure. To appear in J. Solid State Chem
[Fotoalbum]
Creators: name: Bach, Thor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1943

description: Albumet består av bilder tatt av Thor Bach fra han flykter fra Trondheim og Norge mai 1943, og oppholdet i Sverige. Her finnes blant annet bilder fra flukten sammen med Hans Winsnes og Gunnar Hanssen, Kjesäter/Kjesæter, Øreryd (norsk forlegning), idrett, militærtrening, strandliv, Stockholm, Skansen, portretter, Älvgården, jul.
Signature of a silver phase percolation threshold in microscopically phase separated ternary Ge0.15Se0.85-xAgx (0 <= x <= 0.20) glasses
Creators: name: Pattanayak, Pulok
name: Asokan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature modulated Alternating Differential Scanning Calorimetric (ADSC) studies show that Se rich Ge0.15Se0.85-xAgx (0 <= x <= 0.20) glasses are microscopically phase separated, containing Ag2Se phases embedded in a Ge0.15Se0.85 backbone. With increasing silver concentration, Ag2Se phase percolates in the Ge-Se matrix, with a well-defined percolation threshold at x = 0.10. A signature of this percolation transition is shown up in the thermal behavior, as the appearance of two exothermic crystallization peaks. Density, molar volume and micro-hardness measurements, undertaken in the present study, also strongly support this view of percolation transition. The super-ionic conduction observed earlier in these glasses at higher silver proportions, is likely to be connected with the silver phase percolation.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and measurement properties of the Nepali version of the central sensitization inventory (CSI)
Creators: name: Sharma, Saurab
name: Jha, Jyoti
name: Anupa Pathak
name: Neblett, Randy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Nepali-CSI final version.
[Fotoalbum]
Creators: name: Bach, Thor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1944

description: Albumet består av bilder tatt av Thor Bach fra 1. nyttårsdag 1944 og utover våren samme år. Albumet består av bilder av speiderliv i Uppsala, dagligliv, vinterferie i Østgården (blant annet bilder fra Höglekardalen, Storsjøen, Västerfjället, Tikneppen, Hallen kirke), St. Georgsdag, Uppsala domkirke.
[Fotoalbum]
Creators: name: Bach, Thor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1944

description: Albumet består av bilder tatt av Thor Bach fra 17. mai 1944 og videre gjennom året. Albumet innledes med teksten "Dette skal bli siste bind i Sverige. Hvis ikke, slutter jeg å fotografere. 31.12.1944 - Trodde jeg, ja. Albumet består blant annet av bilder av 17. mai i Øreryd og Skansen (barnetog, vårrengjøring, vårbilder, bading Älvsjöbadet, Lundaleiren, Thors kjæreste Aud Mandahl, tur til speiderstuene ved Handen (St. Georgsgildet), jul på den kongelige norske legasjon fotoavdelingen.
Generating continuous variable quantum codewords in the near-field atomic lithography
Creators: name: Pirandola, Stefano
name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, D. Gottesman et al. [Phys. Rev. A 64, 012310 (2001)] showed how to encode a qubit into a continuous variable quantum system. This encoding was realized by using non-normalizable quantum codewords, which therefore can only be approximated in any real physical setup. Here we show how a neutral atom, falling through an optical cavity and interacting with a single mode of the intracavity electromagnetic field, can be used to safely encode a qubit into its external degrees of freedom. In fact, the localization induced by a homodyne detection of the cavity field is able to project the near-field atomic motional state into an approximate quantum codeword. The performance of this encoding process is then analyzed by evaluating the intrinsic errors induced in the recovery process by the approximated form of the generated codeword.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and measurement properties of the Nepali version of the central sensitization inventory (CSI)
Creators: name: Sharma, Saurab
name: Jha, Jyoti
name: Anupa Pathak
name: Neblett, Randy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. CSI English version.
The 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO Survey: The z<2.1 Quasar Luminosity Function from 5645 Quasars to g=21.85
Creators: name: Richards, G. T.
name: Croom, S. M.
name: Anderson, S. F.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Boyle, B. J.
name: De Propris, R.
name: Drinkwater, M. J.
name: Fan, X.
name: Gunn, J. E.
name: Ivezic, Z.
name: Jester, S.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Meiksin, A.
name: Miller, L.
name: Myers, A.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Outram, P. J.
name: Pimbblet, K. A.
name: Roseboom, I. G.
name: Ross, N.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Shanks, T.
name: Sharp, R. G.
name: Stoughton, C.
name: Strauss, M. A.
name: Szalay, A. S.
name: Berk, D. E. Vanden
name: York, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the 2dF instrument on the AAT to obtain redshifts of a sample of z<3, 18.021 deep surveys. The 2SLAQ data exhibit no well defined ``break'' but do clearly flatten with increasing magnitude. The shape of the quasar luminosity function derived from 2SLAQ is in good agreement with that derived from type I quasars found in hard X-ray surveys. [Abridged]
description: MNRAS, accepted; 15 pg., 14 fig. (9 color); high res. version at http://sdss2df.ncsa.uiuc.edu/publications/refereed/gtrichards_2SLAQ_QLF.ps
Additional file 1 of Pertussis outbreak in southern Ethiopia: challenges of detection, management, and response
Creators: name: Aychiluhim D. Mitiku
name: Argaw, Mesele D.
name: Binyam F. Desta
name: Zergu T. Tsegaye
name: Afework A. Atsa
name: Bekele B. Tefera
name: Teferi, Ephrem
name: Rogers, Deirdre
name: Beshir, Ismael A.
name: Asrat G. Alemu
name: Desta A. Ayesa
name: Derebe T. Abate
name: Agegnehu G. Sendeku
name: Rudzani Muloiwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Pertussis cases and attack rates by village with age group in Dara Malo district, Gamo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, August 2018–January 2019.
Emlek, Idris: Mysterienfeier der Ostsyrischen Kirche im 9. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Winkler, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 90 (2006): Oriens christianus, Band 90
Taft, Robert F.: Divine Liturgies - Human Problems in Byzantium, Armenia, Syria and Palestine
Creators: name: Winkler, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 90 (2006): Oriens christianus, Band 90
The N2K Consortium. IV. New temperatures and metallicities for 100,000+ FGK dwarfs
Creators: name: Ammons, S. Mark
name: Robinson, Sarah E.
name: Strader, Jay
name: Laughlin, Gregory
name: Fischer, Debra
name: Wolf, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have created a framework to facilitate the construction of specialized target lists for radial velocity surveys that are biased toward stars that (1) possess planets and (2) are easiest to observe with current detection techniques. We use a procedure that uniformly estimates fundamental stellar properties of Tycho 2 stars, with errors, using spline functions of broadband photometry and proper motion found in Hipparcos/Tycho 2 and 2MASS. We provide estimates of temperature and distance for 2.4 million Tycho 2 stars that lack trigonometric distances. For stars that appear to be FGK dwarfs according to estimated temperature and absolute magnitude, we also derive [Fe/H] and identify unresolved binary systems with mass ratios between 1.25 and 3. Our spline function models are trained on the unique Valenti & Fischer (2005) set, composed of 1000 dwarfs with precise stellar parameters estimated from HIRES spectroscopy. For FGK dwarfs with V photometric error less than 0.05 magnitudes, or V < 9, our temperature model gives a one-sigma error of +58.7/-65.9 K and our metallicity model gives a one-sigma error of +0.13/-0.14 dex. Our estimates of distance and spectral type enable us to isolate 354,822 Tycho 2 dwarfs, 321,996 of which are absent from Hipparcos, with giant and subgiant contamination at 2.6% and 7.2%, respectively. 2,500 of these FGK dwarfs are bright (V < 9.0) and metal-rich ([Fe/H] > 0.2). Our metallicity estimates have been used to identify targets for N2K (Fischer et al. 2005), a large-scale radial velocity search for Hot Jupiters, which has published the detection of 4 Hot Jupiters with one transit. The broadband filtering outlined here is the first screening tier for N2K; the second tier is a low-resolution spectroscopy program headed by S.E. Robinson (astro-ph/0510150).
description: 32 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJS in October 2005. Data files temporarily stored at http://www.ucolick.org/~ammons/tycho_parameters
Additional file 3 of Targetable ERBB2 mutation status is an independent marker of adverse prognosis in estrogen receptor positive, ERBB2 non-amplified primary lobular breast carcinoma: a retrospective in silico analysis of public datasets
Creators: name: Sasagu Kurozumi
name: Alsaleem, Mansour
name: Monteiro, Cíntia J.
name: Kartikeya Bhardwaj
name: Joosten, Stacey E. P.
name: Fujii, Takaaki
name: Shirabe, Ken
name: Green, Andrew R.
name: Ellis, Ian O.
name: Rakha, Emad A.
name: Mongan, Nigel P.
name: Heery, David M.
name: Zwart, Wilbert
name: Oesterreich, Steffi
name: Johnston, Simon J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure S2. Correlation between the observed response of breast cancer cell lines (N = 36) to neratinib and the response predicted by expression of (A) novel (N = 20) and (B) established (Desmedt et al [31], N = 24) gene panels. Plots were generated using CellMinerCDB online portal and cell line data from the BROAD Institute [34, 35].
[Fotoalbum]
Creators: name: Bach, Thor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1945

description: Albumet består av bilder tatt av Thor Bach fra nyttår 1945 til høsten 1945. Albumet innledes med Thors sitat "Herre albumet må da væl bli det siste, for fan! Albumet består blant annet av bilder av vinter, beredskapsmerket på ski, Krigsmesterskapet 1945 i Fiskartorpet, Älvsjöspeidernes hytte, Saltsjöbaden, Sverre Skjervum, Erling Wikan, Ruth Iversen, Kjell Batzer, Carsten Hanson, Skepparegatan 32 (Milorg), Skjønne Helena på Kongliga Operan, Berns, 17. mai 1945 på Skansen, Værnes, Major Thommesen, Løytnant Stensdahl, Sg. l. A. Major Drudge, Schiefy, Idrettsstevne 20.01.1946, På Hornet (Oppdal), Ålbu, Dørumsætra, Bakksætra, Gjevilvatnet, Trollheimen (Kårstugu), NTH Hovedbygningen, fra loftshybelen i Nyveien 23, Lærerne ved SFU (Studentenes Frivillige Undervisning?), UKA 45 - Go-a-head, Studiebesøk på Løkken verk, Sanctus Omega.
State-of-the-Art Quantum Chemistry Meets Variable Reaction Coordinate Transition State Theory to Solve the Puzzling Case of the H2S + Cl System
Creators: name: Lupi, Jacopo
name: Puzzarini, Cristina
name: Cavallotti, Carlo
name: Barone, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheric reaction of H$_2$S with Cl has been reinvestigated to check if, as previously suggested, only explicit dynamical computations can lead to an accurate evaluation of the reaction rate because of strong recrossing effects and the breakdown of the variational extension of transition state theory. For this reason, the corresponding potential energy surface has been thoroughly investigated, thus leading to an accurate characterization of all stationary points, whose energetics has been computed at the state of the art. To this end, coupled-cluster theory including up to quadruple excitations has been employed, together with the extrapolation to the complete basis set limit and also incorporating core-valence correlation, spin-orbit, and scalar relativistic effects as well as diagonal Born-Oppenheimer corrections. This highly accurate composite scheme has also been paralleled by less expensive yet promising computational approaches. Moving to kinetics, variational transition state theory and its variable reaction coordinate extension for barrierless steps have been exploited, thus obtaining a reaction rate constant (8.16 x 10$^{-11}$ cm$^3$ molecule$^{-1}$ s$^{-1}$ at 300 K and 1 atm) in remarkable agreement with the experimental counterpart. Therefore, contrary to previous claims, there is no need to invoke any failure of the transition state theory, provided that sufficiently accurate quantum-chemical computations are performed. The investigation of the puzzling case of the H$_2$S + Cl system allowed us to present a robust approach for disclosing the thermochemistry and kinetics of reactions of atmospheric and astrophysical interest.
description: 49 pages, 7 figures, published online in JCTC
Localization of Excitons by Molecular Layer Formation in a Polymer Film
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Sudeshna
name: Datta, Alokmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atactic polystyrene of two different molecular weights (560900 g.mol-1 and 212400 g.mol-1) have been studied as spin-coated films of thickness varying from ~30 nm to ~250 nm, i.e., ~2Rg to ~12Rg where Rg is the unperturbed radius of gyration of polystyrene, using x-ray reflectivity and transmission UV-spectroscopy. Electron density profiles along depth of the films show formation of layers parallel to the substrate surface, when the film thickness is below 4Rg, with layer spacing ~2Rg. The pure electronic singlet 1A1g -> 1E1u indicates exciton interaction throughout film thickness, as evidenced by the lineshape, drop in extinction coefficient and size-dependent blue shift of the corresponding UV peak. Analysis of the total energy of the exciton as a function of film thickness shows that above the thickness of 4Rg the exciton is delocalized over the film thickness through linear, molecular J-aggregates. The separations between these molecules in the two polystyrene samples match with the respective layer spacing obtained from x-ray reflectivity. Transition dipole moments of the molecules in this aggregate are parallel and each dipole is arranged at an angle of ~43 degrees with the axis of the linear chain. Below a film thickness of 4Rg, as the molecular layers are formed, the exciton becomes localized within these layers. This localization is clearly indicated by the lineshape becoming comparable to isolated molecular bands, and by both the extinction coefficient and blue shift reaching maximum values and becoming size independent. Localization of excitons due to layer formation has been explained as caused by decrease of cohesion between layers.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Winston Churchill’s The Second World War : metanarrative, markets, and the politics of memory
Creators: name: Gossen, David J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The potency of memoirs to shape collective memory makes it important to seek a critical understanding of their political and historical functions. Memoirs offer insights into the character, motives, and influence of political leaders, yet many scholars question this genre's ability to produce accurate history, insightful political analysis, or literature of merit. However, to the extent that memoirs contribute to our knowledge and understanding of the past they deserve closer study. Memoirs mediate remembrance of the recent past by functioning primarily in the interval between contemporary political discourse and professional historiography, where their reception molds historical memory. This study assesses how the past is remembered, and the political influences embedded in memory that shape collective identities, through a study of Winston Churchill's metanarrative of the second world war, produced at a critical period in war memory formation. Exposing the politicized aspects of social memory requires examining the means by which private memories are transmitted into the public realm of collective consciousness. In the early postwar era, the dominant transmitter of war memory was the political press, which responded to war narratives by amplifying, dramatizing, or challenging their underlying political messages. Thus, we examine how Churchill's metanarrative of war was produced and promoted by his publishing syndicate, and how his messages were received by the political press and general reading public in Britain and America. After 1945, the main stimuli for contested political memory arose from widespread fears over security, freedom, rapid social change, and historical discontinuity caused by the war. Churchill's metanarrative of legitimation offered an explanation of the traumatic past that contained conservative lessons for political culture. His messages fused an abiding faith in the righteousness of imperial memory with a sense of historical destiny that linked the English-speaking peoples in a common cause to resist totalitarian challenges in the 20th century. Their reception reveals that imperial memory and the archaic language of redemption through war did not end with the first or second world wars, but gained a renewed sense of relevancy and power during the early cold war era.
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: THE EFFECT OF BUDGET BALANCE AND POLLUTION CEILING CONSTRAINTS
Creators: name: Batabyal, Amitrajeet A.
name: Batabyal, Amitrajeet A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: environmental
subject: agreement
subject: LDCs
subject: budget
subject: ceiling

description: I analyze the problem faced by an asymmetrically informed supranational governmental authority (SNGA) with limited financial resources who wishes to design an International Environmental Agreement (IEA). The SNGA cannot contract directly with polluting firms in the various LDCs, but he must deal with such firms through their governments. I study this tripartite hierarchical interaction and focus on the properties of the optimal ex post contracts (IEAs), which can be implemented by the SNGA, in turn, in the case where governments and firms in each nation do not collude and then in the case where governments and firms do collude. I find that the monetary transfers necessary to induce optimal behavior by governments and firms are not very sensitive to the presence of collusion. However, because the optimal contracts satisfy budget balance, and because there is a ceiling on the amount of pollution reduction that an IEA can require, the level and pattern of pollution abatement are never ideal. My analysis suggests that IEAs are not inherently doomed due to a basic monitoring and enforcement problem arising from national sovereignty. However, the success of IEAs is fundamentally contingent on the funds available for environmental protection and the pollution reduction ceiling negotiated by the SNGA and the LDC government. Note: Forthcoming in Journal of Development Economics
Black holes in which the electrostatic or scalar equation is solvable in closed form
Creators: name: Linet, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the method used in the Schwarzschild black hole for finding the elementary solution of the electrostatic equation in closed form cannot extend in higher dimensions. By contrast, we prove the existence of static, spherically symmetric geometries with a non-degenerated horizon in which the static scalar equation can be solved in closed form. We give the explicit results in 6 dimensions. We determine moreover the expressions of the electrostatic potential and of the static scalar field for a point source in the extremal Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in higher dimensions.
description: 20 pages, no figure
Accelerating Bayesian Structure Learning in Sparse Gaussian Graphical Models
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Reza
name: Massam, Hélène
name: Letac, Gérard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Bayesian structure learning in Gaussian graphical models is often done by search algorithms over the graph space.The conjugate prior for the precision matrix satisfying graphical constraints is the well-known G-Wishart.With this prior, the transition probabilities in the search algorithms necessitate evaluating the ratios of the prior normalizing constants of G-Wishart.In moderate to high-dimensions, this ratio is often approximated by using sampling-based methods as computationally expensive updates in the search algorithm.Calculating this ratio so far has been a major computational bottleneck.We overcome this issue by representing a search algorithm in which the ratio of normalizing constants is carried out by an explicit closed-form approximation.Using this approximation within our search algorithm yields significant improvement in the scalability of structure learning without sacrificing structure learning accuracy.We study the conditions under which the approximation is valid.We also evaluate the efficacy of our method with simulation studies.We show that the new search algorithm with our approximation outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both computational efficiency and accuracy.The implementation of our work is available in the R package BDgraph.
Appendix: Comparing automated content analysis methods to distinguish issue communication by political parties on Twitter
Creators: name: Praet, Stiene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplementary materials for the paper Comparing automated content analysis methods to distinguish issue communication by political parties on Twitter
Evolution of the concept of Quark Matter: the Ianus face of the heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Zimanyi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the beginning of the efforts to produce and understand quark matter large changes developed in the ideas of description of this matter. In the present paper we summarize some aspects of this development.
description: Talk given at 18th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions: Quark Matter 2005 (QM 2005), Budapest, Hungary, 4-9 Aug 2005. 10 pages, 7 figures
Exact lattice Ward-Takahashi identity for the N=1 Wess-Zumino model
Creators: name: Bonini, Marisa
name: Feo, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a lattice formulation of the four dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino model that uses the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. This formulation has an exact supersymmetry on the lattice. We show that the corresponding Ward-Takahashi identity is satisfied, both at fixed lattice spacing and in the continuum limit. The calculation is performed in lattice perturbation theory up to order $g^2$ in the coupling constant. We also show that this Ward-Takahashi identity determines the finite part of the scalar and fermion renormalization wave functions which automatically leads to restoration of supersymmetry in the continuum limit. In particular, these wave functions coincide in this limit.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Targetable ERBB2 mutation status is an independent marker of adverse prognosis in estrogen receptor positive, ERBB2 non-amplified primary lobular breast carcinoma: a retrospective in silico analysis of public datasets
Creators: name: Sasagu Kurozumi
name: Alsaleem, Mansour
name: Monteiro, Cíntia J.
name: Kartikeya Bhardwaj
name: Joosten, Stacey E. P.
name: Fujii, Takaaki
name: Shirabe, Ken
name: Green, Andrew R.
name: Ellis, Ian O.
name: Rakha, Emad A.
name: Mongan, Nigel P.
name: Heery, David M.
name: Zwart, Wilbert
name: Oesterreich, Steffi
name: Johnston, Simon J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Tables. (S1) list of genes in the novel (N = 20) and established (Desmedt et al [31], N = 24) gene signatures of HER2 activity; (S2 and S3) top 500 DEGs by WAD score stratified into genes that are up-regulated (S2) and down-regulated (S3) for METABRIC ERBB2 amplified vs. non-amplified (ERBB2amp), METABRIC ERBB2mut vs. wild-type (ERBB2mut) and oncERBB2mut vs. wild-type (oncERBB2mut), and TCGA HER2+ vs. HER2- (TCGA HER2+).
THE QUEUING THEORETIC APPROACH TO GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Batabyal, Amitrajeet A.
name: Batabyal, Amitrajeet A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: groundwater
subject: management
subject: stochastic
subject: queuing
subject: theory

description: In this paper I propose and develop a new framework for modeling groundwater management issues. Specifically, I apply the methods of queuing theory- for the first time, to the best of my knowledge- to model a groundwater management problem from a long-run perspective. I characterize two simple management regimes as two different kinds of queues and then show how to pose a manager's decision problem as an optimization problem using queuing theoretic techniques. I solve for certain fundamental quantities, such as the expected system size, and then discuss the economic meaning and relevance of the queuing concepts being used. I close by discussing possible extensions to my basic models. Published in Ecological Modelling 85 (2-3, 1996):219-27.
Why the OZI rule is so strongly violated in J/Psi decays?
Creators: name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new $f_0(1790)$ meson recently observed by BES collaboration in $J/Ψ$-decay, is seen only in the OZI-forbidden channel. It is shown that chiral symmetry restoration in excited hadrons implies a new selection rule of dynamical origin that forbids some of the OZI-favoured mechanisms of decays. Hence decays into channels that are suppressed by OZI can become dominant.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. The paper has been expanded. A new figure as well as implications of chiral symmetry for the search of missing a_0 mesons in charmonium decays have been added. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Asymptotic regime in N random interacting species
Creators: name: Fiasconaro, A.
name: Valenti, D.
name: Spagnolo, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic regime of a complex ecosystem with \emph{N}random interacting species and in the presence of an external multiplicative noise is analyzed. We find the role of the external noise on the long time probability distribution of the i-th density species, the extinction of species and the local field acting on the i-th population. We analyze in detail the transient dynamics of this field and the cavity field, which is the field acting on the $i^{th}$ species when this is absent. We find that the presence or the absence of some population give different asymptotic distributions of these fields.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. To be published in Eur. Phys. J. B
CONSISTENCY AND OPTIMALITY IN A DYNAMIC GAME OF POLLUTION CONTROL I: COMPETITION
Creators: name: Batabyal, Amitrajeet A.
name: Batabyal, Amitrajeet A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: environmental
subject: regulation
subject: tax
subject: dynamic
subject: game

description: I model the interaction between a regulator and polluting firms as a Stackelberg differential game in which the regulator leads. The firms create pollution, which results in a stock externality. I analyze the intertemporal effects of alternate pollution control measures in a competitive industry. The principal issue here concerns the dynamic inconsistency of the optimal solution. Inter alia, I compare the steady state levels of pollution under optimal and under time consistent policies. Forthcoming in Environmental and Resource Economics
Corrections to local scale invariance in the non-equilibrium dynamics of critical systems: numerical evidences
Creators: name: Pleimling, Michel
name: Gambassi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local scale invariance (LSI) has been recently proposed as a possible extension of the dynamical scaling in systems at the critical point and during phase ordering. LSI has been applied inter alia to provide predictions for the scaling properties of the response function of non-equilibrium critical systems in the aging regime following a quench from the high-temperature phase to the critical point. These predictions have been confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations and analytical results for some specific models, but they are in disagreement with field-theoretical predictions. By means of Monte Carlo simulations of the critical two- and three-dimensional Ising model with Glauber dynamics, we study the intermediate integrated response, finding deviations from the corresponding LSI predictions that are in qualitative agreement with the field-theoretical computations. This result casts some doubts on the general applicability of LSI to critical dynamics.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, minor changes, version to appear in Phys. Rev. B as a Rapid Communication