cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Content Analysis of the United Nations Seabed Debates: Methodology and a Continental Shelf Case Study
Creators: name: R. L. Friedheim
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Since 1967, when Ambassador Arvid Pardo of Malta drew the attention of the General Assembly to the inadequacy of international arrangements for the uses of the ocean, this inadequacy has been a subject of discussion and sometimes intense debate within the United Nations. These debates have included the question of how to delimit the outer edge of the legal continental shelf, the spectrum of ocean arms control possibilities, proposals to create a declaration of principles governing the exploration for and the exploitation of seabed minerals resources, proposals which insist that exploitation take place only if it "benefits mankind as a whole," especially the Developing states, and consideration of schemes to create international machinery to regulate, license, or own the resources of the seabed and subsoil. These discussions and debates began in the First Committee of the 22d Assembly and proceeded through an Ad Hoc Committee to the 23d and 24th Assemblies. The creation of a Permanent Committee on the Seabed as a part of the General Assembly machinery attests to the importance members of the United Nations attribute to ocean problems.
Elsevier: among the world's largest open access publishers as of 2016
Creators: name: Morrison, Heather
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Elsevier
open access
economics of scholarly publishing

description: Highlights of this broad-brush case study of Elsevier’s open access (OA) journals as of 2016: Elsevier offers 511 fully OA journals and 2,149 hybrids. Most fully OA journals do not charge article processing charges (APCs). APCs of fully OA journals average $660 US ($1,731 excluding no-fee journals); hybrid OA averages $2,500. A practice termed author nominal copyright is observed, where copyright is in the name of the author although the author contract is essentially a copyright transfer. The prospects for a full Elsevier flip to OA via APC payments for articles going forward are considered and found to be problematic.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0145r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0145r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0145r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Misallocation and TFP loss - A Study of Public Bank Loans in Brazil
Creators: name: Silva, Natalia
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: Misallocation is a well-studied topic among economists due to its potential effect on total factor (TFP). In this paper I use a direct approach to study the contribution of public bank loans distortions to TFP loss in Brazil in 2014 through an adaptation of a monopolistic competition model. My results suggest that removing these distortions would represent around 23% of TFP gain in Brazil; moreover diminishing the gap between public bank rates and private market rates would represent a reduction of about 52% in this measure in the same year.
title: Affiche Ateliers du numérique LabexMed
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Affiche diffusée dans le cadre des ateliers du numérique, organisés dans le cadre du LabexMed.
Greek Amulets and Formularies from Egypt Containing Christian Elements: A Checklist of Papyri, Parchments, Ostraka, and Tablets
Creators: name: De Bruyn, Theodore
name: Dijkstra, Jitse H. F.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2011
Subjects: amulets
Christianization
Greek papyri
Egypt
Late Antiquity

description: In this article we present an up-to-date list of Greek (and Latin) amulets and formularies from Egypt that contain Christian elements. We first discuss the criteria whereby an item is identified as an amulet or formulary and as containing Christian elements; these criteria are used to classify items as having been certainly, probably, or possibly produced or used as an amulet. We then describe some of the main patterns observed in the corpus: the geographical and chronological distribution of the items, the language in which they were written (Greek versus Latin), the materials on which they were written, the purposes for which they were applied, and the dynamics of continuity and change as Christian forms and elements were introduced into the genre. We conclude with an appendix listing all the items included in the corpus and tabulating a basic set of characteristics for each item.
Estimating the Causal Relationship among the Short-Term Interest Rate, the Inflation Rate, and the Budget Deficit based on Three-Variable VAR Models with MWALD Test for Causality in the Case of Canada
Creators: name: Xing, Kai
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: This study examines the possible existing causal relationship among the short-term interest rate, inflation rate and budget deficit in their level logarithmic form. First, it summarizes a body of theoretical and empirical views about these relationships. Second, it investigates the causal relationships among the short-term interest rate, inflation rate and budget deficit by using the VAR models with the MWALD test for causality associated with two lag variables in each proposition. The data in this study is yearly observations for a 33-year period (1981 to 2014) from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) on Canada. The main findings of the paper is that: (1) it was observed that the variables were found to be nonstationary; (2) it was revealed that there are no directional causality relationships in its level form among the short-term interest rate, inflation rate and budget deficit in the Canadian economy over that period. These imply that a budget deficit is a symptom of other economic variables; rather, than a cause of the short-term interest rate and inflation rate. Thus, if the goal of policymakers is to reduce the inflation rate and increase output, we should look to more direct problems than focusing on controlling the budget deficit.
A Likelihood Ratio Based Forensic Text Comparison with Multiple Types of Features
Creators: name: Sodabanlu, Sirawit
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021
Subjects: authorship analysis
authorship verification
bag-of-words model
distance measures
forensic text comparison
log-likelihood-ratio cost
logistic regression fusion
score-based likelihood ratios

description: This study aims at further improving forensic text comparison (FTC) under the likelihood ratio (LR) framework. While the use of the LR framework to conclude the strength of evidence is well recognised in forensic science, studies on forensic text evidence within the LR framework are limited, and this study is an attempt of alleviating this situation. There have already been initiatives to obtain LRs for textual evidence by adopting various approaches and using different sets of stylometric features. (Carne & Ishihara, 2020; Ishihara, 2014, 2017a, 2017b, 2021). However, only few features have been tested in the similarity-only score-based approach (Ishihara, 2021), and there are many features left to be further investigated. To achieve the aim of the study, we will investigate some of the features in LR-based FTC and demonstrate how they contribute to the further improvement of the LR-based FTC system. Statistic, word n-gram (n=1,2,3), character n-gram (n=1,2,3,4), and part of speech (POS) n-gram (n=1,2,3) features were separately tested first in this study, and then the separately estimated LRs were fused for overall LRs. The databased used was prepared by Ishihara (2021), and the documents of comparison were modelled into feature vectors using a bag-of-words model. Two groups of documents, which both contained documents of 700, 1,400, and 2,100 words, were concatenated for each author, resulting in the total of 719 same-author comparisons and 516,242 different-author comparisons. The Cosine similarity was used to measure the similarity of texts, and the similarity-only score-based approach was used to estimate the LRs from the scores of similarity (Helper et al., 2012; Bolck et al., 2015). Log-likelihood ratio cost (Cllr) and their composites—Cllrmin and Cllrcal—were used as assessment metrics. Findings indicate that (a) when the LRs of all the feature types are fused, the fused Cllr values are 0.56, 0.30, and 0.19 for 700, 1,400, and 2,100 words, respectively, and (b) feature selection depending on the nature of an FTC task matters to the performance of the FTC system and can contribute to the improvement of LR-based FTC.
Análisis de las estrategias formuladas por prestadores de servicios turísticos y entidades reguladoras del sector, ante las implicaciones iniciales de la pandemia de la Covid-19, en un municipio turistificado. Aproximación al caso del municipio de Villa de Leyva, Colombia (2018-2021)
Creators: name: Mejía Becerra, María Alejandra
name: Triviño Sánchez, David Alberto
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Análisis económico
subject: Turismo cultural
subject: Urbanismo
subject: Covid
subject: Pandemia
subject: Villa de Leyva
subject: Turistificación
subject: Turismo

description: Hasta 2019, el turismo en Colombia experimentó un auge, en el cual se destacó Villa de Leyva como destino emblemático. Este municipio, fuertemente dependiente del turismo, vio su principal actividad económica afectada drásticamente en marzo de 2020 con la llegada de la Covid-19. Las medidas restrictivas, incluyendo el cierre de fronteras y limitaciones de movilidad, paralizaron completamente la actividad turística. Esta situación, agravada por la dependencia turística del municipio, generó consecuencias perjudiciales. Ante la incertidumbre generada por esta emergencia, los prestadores de servicios turísticos y las entidades reguladoras tuvieron que tomar acciones de emergencia para contrarrestar las afectaciones económicas. En este contexto, se desarrolla el presente trabajo que indaga sobre las estrategias adoptadas por estos actores en Villa de Leyva para hacer frente a la coyuntura inesperada de la pandemia.
description: Until 2019, tourism in Colombia experienced a considerable growth, with Villa de Leyva standing out as an emblematic destination. This municipality, heavily reliant on tourism, saw its primary economic activity severely impacted in March 2020 with the arrival of Covid-19. Restrictive measures, including border closures and mobility limitations, completely paralyzed tourism. This situation, exacerbated by the municipality's dependence on tourism, resulted in detrimental consequences. Faced with the uncertainty brought by this emergency, tourism service providers and regulatory entities had to take emergency actions to counteract the negative effects. In this context, this work explores the strategies adopted by these stakeholders in Villa de Leyva to address the unexpected circumstances of the pandemic.
Transformative Learning as a Ground-up Approach to Sustainable Development: Narratives from Vietnam’s Mekong Delta
Creators: name: Nguyen Minh Quang
name: Nhuong, Le Van
name: Ho, Ho Thi Thu
name: Hieu, Le Van
name: Tham, Trinh Chi
name: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuc
name: Nguyen Minh Quang
name: Nhuong, Le Van
name: Ho, Ho Thi Thu
name: Hieu, Le Van
name: Tham, Trinh Chi
name: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuc
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: transformative learning
subject: education for sustainable development
subject: community climate action
subject: climate-resilient development
subject: VACB in Mekong Delta
subject: mangrove-shrimp farming system

description: As the Vietnamese government continues to seek appropriate actions to move the national action on climate change forward, the emergence of grassroots sustainability initiatives has the potential to promote sustainability from the ground up. This paper reviews the current concepts of transformative learning (T-learning) and its importance through which some substantial linkages between T-learning and sustainability can be identified. It outlines the environmental changes in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta, which appear to serve as “disorienting dilemmas” that force the local people to learn and gradually transform their behaviors and lifestyle choices to align with a low carbon and sustainable development. In an ideal T-learning approach, the major beneficiaries are the small-scale farmers, women, and ethnic groups (learners). They learn by doing under the supervision of educators (experts) in field-based schools that offer real-life experience and encourage learners to shift from traditional farming practices to modern, eco-friendly agricultural models that promote local economic self-reliance and biodiversity conservation. The paper sheds new light on how a critical approach to education for sustainable development through T-learning is an appropriate form and why T-learning should be acknowledged as an important part of the broader approach to self-help, climate resilient development in vulnerable communities.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0706
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0706, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0706, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Combining astrometry with the light-time effect: The case of VW Cep, zeta Phe and HT Vir
Creators: name: Zasche, P.
name: Wolf, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three eclipsing binary systems with astrometric orbit have been studied. For a detailed analysis two circular-orbit binaries (VW Cep and HT Vir) and one binary with an eccentric orbit (zeta Phe) have been chosen. Merging together astrometry and the analysis of the times of minima, one is able to describe the orbit of such a system completely. The O-C diagrams and the astrometric orbits of the third bodies were analysed simultaneously for these three systems by the least-squares method. The introduced algorithm is useful and powerful, but also time consuming, due to many parameters which one is trying to derive. The new orbits for the third bodies in these systems were found with periods 30, 221, and 261 yr, and eccentricities 0.63, 0.37, and 0.64 for VW Cep, zeta Phe, and HT Vir, respectively. Also an independent approach to compute the distances to these systems was used. The use of this algorithm to VW Cep gave the distance d=(27.90 +/- 0.29) pc, which is in excellent agreement with the previous Hipparcos result.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, submitted to AN
Gobernanza de las finanzas públicas : instituciones presupuestales y relaciones de poder en el desempeño fiscal de las regiones de Colombia
Creators: name: Rodríguez Samacá, Sandra Lucero
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Federalismo
subject: Partidos políticos
subject: Auditoria
subject: Gobernanza
subject: Finanzas públicas
subject: Relaciones de poder
subject: Desempeño fiscal
subject: Instituciones presupuestales

description: A partir de la Constitución de 1991, se inicia la reforma institucional más importante en el proceso presupuestal de Colombia, que buscó profundizar la descentralización fiscal en las regiones. Sin embargo, treinta años después de su implementación, se mantienen las brechas en el desempeño fiscal entre los departamentos y entre los municipios. ¿Por qué algunos gobiernos locales logran desarrollar una buena gestión fiscal y otros no, si están sometidos a las mismas instituciones formales? ¿Qué papel han jugado las reglas no formales y entre ellas las relaciones de poder en el desempeño fiscal de las regiones? Esta tesis doctoral comprueba que además de las instituciones formales, las reglas no formales que surgen a partir de las negociaciones en el proceso presupuestal entre los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo, los acuerdos entre partidos políticos, las asimetrías socio-económicas y el conflicto armado, pueden jugar un papel determinante en mantener las brechas en el desempeño fiscal de las regiones. En materia fiscal esto podría indicar que el gobierno central ha liderado las reformas normativas (mayores controles fiscales y transferencias) con el objetivo de frenar el déficit fiscal, sin considerar las asimetrías socio-económicas entre las regiones que pueden dar mayor capacidad de gestión administrativa, de recaudo y de gasto a unos gobernadores o alcaldes frente a otros.
description: Since the Constitution of 1991, the most important institutional reform began in the Colombian budget process, which sought to deepen fiscal decentralization in the regions. However, thirty years after its implementation, the gaps in fiscal performance between departments and between municipalities remain. Why do some local governments manage to develop good fiscal management and others not, if they are subject to the same formal institutions? What role have informal rules, including power relations, played in the fiscal performance of the regions? This doctoral thesis proves that in addition to formal institutions, the non-formal rules that arise from negotiations in the budget process between the executive and legislative branches, agreements between political parties, socio-economic asymmetries and armed conflict, can play a decisive role in maintaining the gaps in the fiscal performance of the regions. In fiscal matters, this could indicate that the central government has led the regulatory reforms (greater fiscal controls and transfers) with the aim of curbing the fiscal deficit, without considering the socio-economic asymmetries between the regions that can give greater administrative management capacity, collection and spending to some governors or mayors compared to others.
Repulsive vacuum-induced forces on a magnetic particle
Creators: name: Sinha, Kanupriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of obtaining a repulsive vacuum-induced force for a magnetic point particle near a surface. Considering the toy model of a particle with an electric-dipole transition and a large magnetic spin, we analyze the interplay between the repulsive magnetic-dipole and the attractive electric-dipole contributions to the total Casimir-Polder force. Particularly noting that the magnetic-dipole interaction is longer-ranged than the electric-dipole due to the difference in their respective characteristic transition frequencies, we find a regime where the repulsive magnetic contribution to the total force can potentially exceed the attractive electric part in magnitude for a sufficiently large spin. We analyze ways to further enhance the magnitude of the repulsive magnetic Casimir-Polder force for an excited particle, such as by preparing it in a "super-radiant" magnetic sub-level, and designing surface resonances close to the magnetic transition frequency.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Changer les lois, les idées, les pratiques : réflexions sur l’échec de la réforme de la détermination de la peine
Creators: name: Jodouin, André
name: Sylvestre, Marie-Ève
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2009

description: Cet article propose une explication pour l’échec de la récente réforme de la détermination de la peine. Il souligne d’abord des déficiences graves dans les sources formelles du droit qui prétendaient l’instituer, tant sur le plan des textes législatifs et de leur interprétation que sur celui de leurs assises philosophiques et doctrinales. Cependant, au-delà des contradictions et des incohérences qui affligent les sources formelles, le droit de la peine et de sa détermination comporte une composante étonnamment complexe de règles systémiques et de pratiques, générée par les acteurs pour résoudre les tensions internes du système de justice pénal. L’incapacité des réformateurs de comprendre la signification de cette composante et d’en tenir compte dans le projet de réforme vouait cette dernière à l’échec. This article seeks to explain the failure of the recent attempt at sentencing reform. First, the authors point out the major deficiencies in the formal sources of law that sought to implement it : the legislation and its interpretation, as well as their philosophical and doctrinal underpinnings. Secondly, the authors look beyond the contradictions and inconsistencies of the formal sources to consider the vast array of systemic rules and informal practices that are generated by the various actors of the criminal justice system in response to its internal tensions. The authors argue that it is the inability of the reformers to understand the significance of this component and to include it in the reform that ultimately doomed the whole endeavour.
Properties and Refinements of The Fused Lasso
Creators: name: Rinaldo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider estimating an unknown signal, which is both blocky and sparse, corrupted by additive noise. We study three interrelated least squares procedures and their asymptotic properties. The first procedure is the fused lasso, put forward by Friedman et al. (2007), which we modify into a different estimator, called the fused adaptive lasso, with better properties. The other two estimators we discuss solve least squares problems on sieves, one constraining the maximal ℓ1norm and the maximal total variation seminorm, the other restricting the number of blocks and of the number of nonzero coordinates of the signal. We derive conditions for the recovery of the true block partition and the true sparsity pattern by the fused lasso and the fused adaptive lasso, and convergence rates for the sieve estimators, explicitly in terms of the constraining parameters.
Relaciones interorganizacionales (RIO) : antecedentes y efectos
Creators: name: Baena Seales, Luis Elias
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Organizaciones
subject: Relaciones
subject: Administración de personal
subject: Relaciones interorganizacionales
subject: Redes organizacionales
subject: Clusters
subject: Teoría Organizacional

description: El presente trabajo hace parte integral del proyecto de investigación Clústers como estrategia de desarrollo regional adelantado por la facultad de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Externado de Colombia en el Grupo de Investigación en Entorno de los Negocios y tiene como propósito identificar, desde la literatura, los antecedentes y evolución histórica de las relaciones inter - organizacionales, así como su incidencia en la dinámica de los entornos en los cuales se desarrollan. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sistemática de la literatura disponible para lograr realizar un abordaje histórico del concepto de manera tal que se pueda encontrar una línea de tiempo del concepto de estudio, su implicación en el entendimiento de las relaciones organizacionales actuales, así como el impacto presente y futuro de las mismas en el desarrollo de entornos cada vez más cambiantes para las organizaciones, independientemente de su naturaleza.
description: This paper is an integral part of the research project Clusters as a regional development strategy carried out by the Faculty of Business Administration of the Externado de Colombia University in the Business Environment Research Group and its purpose is to identify, from the literature, the background and historical evolution of inter-organizational relations, as well as their impact on the dynamics of the environments in which they develop. A systematic bibliographic review of the available literature is carried out to achieve a historical approach to the concept in such a way that a timeline of the study concept can be found, its implication in the understanding of current organizational relationships, as well as the present impact. and future of the same in the development of increasingly changing environments for organizations, regardless of their nature.
Additional file 1 of In-depth characterization of minor 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone oligomers from Chinese agarwood by integrating offline two-dimensional liquid chromatography and hybrid ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Huo, Huixia
name: Zhang, Hang
name: Liu, Huiting
name: Ma, Jiale
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Zhao, Yunfang
name: Zheng, Jiao
name: Tu, Pengfei
name: Song, Yuelin
name: Li, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Accelerated induction regimens of TNFalpha inhibitors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Johnston, Amy
name: Natarajan, Sabrina
name: Hayes, Meghan
name: MacDonald, Erika
name: Shorr, Risa
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Introduction Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors are commonly used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In patients with IBD who are unresponsive to their first induction dose, the implementation of an ‘accelerated’ induction dose schedule (doses more frequent than recommended in product monographs) is becoming increasingly common. It is unclear whether this practice results in favourable patient outcomes, such as avoidance of surgery and disease remission. As such, there is a need to identify and map the current evidence base on accelerated induction schedules of these medications in the treatment of IBD. Methods and analysis A scoping review will be employed to systematically identify and characterise the nature of scientific literature on accelerated induction regimens of TNF-alpha inhibitors. MEDLINE, Embase, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts and grey literature will be searched to identify relevant studies. The titles/ abstracts of all records and full text of potentially relevant articles will be independently screened for inclusion by two reviewers. Data will be abstracted from included studies by one reviewer and verified for accuracy by another. The findings will be synthesised descriptively. Ethics and dissemination We intend to report the findings of this scoping review in a peer-reviewed journal and a scientific conference. Trial registration This research was registered prospectively with the Open Science Framework (https:// osf. io/ z7n2d/).
Plan Internacional de Marketing – Valfer Suministros Industriales S.A.S
Creators: name: Salazar Caro, María Isabel
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Globalización
subject: Desarrollo de productos
subject: Negociación
subject: Diversiones alianza
subject: Internacionalización
subject: México

description: La empresa Valfer Suministros Industriales. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se elige México, una de las mayores economías de América y del mundo, teniendo un alto desarrollo tecnológico y representando un alto porcentaje en materia de construcción “México creció 3,1%, siendo el sector de la construcción el más aventajado con un 5,5% y el sector energético con un 1,9% (Banco Mundial en México, 2022). Y con las nuevas reformas de Amlo que busca mejorar la reforma en el sector de construcción y tendrá la disposición de iniciar la construcción de 4 obras sin necesidad de permisos; hacen el camino ligero y plausible para una empresa bisoña en exportación como Valfer Suministros Industriales.
description: The company Valfer Industrial Supplies. For the development of the project, Mexico is chosen, one of the largest economies in America and the world, having a high technological development and representing a high percentage in terms of construction "Mexico grew 3.1%, with the construction sector being the most ahead with 5.5% and the energy sector with 1.9% (World Bank in Mexico, 2022). And with the new reforms of Amlo that seeks to improve the reform in the construction sector and will have the willingness to start the construction of 4 works without the need for permits; They make the path light and plausible for a new export company like Valfer Suministros Industriales.
Drug efficacy and toxicity prediction: an innovative application of transcriptomic data
Creators: name: Xia, Xuhua
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Acute myeloid leukemia
Cystic fibrosis
Drug development
Toxicity prediction
Transcriptome
Transcriptomic efficacy
Transcriptomic toxicity

description: Drug toxicity and efficacy are difficult to predict partly because they are both poorly defined, which I aim to remedy here from a transcriptomic perspective. There are two major categories of drugs: (1) restorative drugs aiming to restore an abnormal cell, tissue, or organ to normal function (e.g., restoring normal membrane function of epithelial cells in cystic fibrosis), and (2) disruptive drugs aiming to kill pathogens or malignant cells. These two types of drugs require different definition of efficacy and toxicity. I outlined rationales for defining transcriptomic efficacy and toxicity and illustrated numerically their application with two sets of transcriptomic data, one for restorative drugs (treating cystic fibrosis with lumacaftor/ivacaftor aiming to restore the cellular function of epithelial cells) and the other for disruptive drugs (treating acute myeloid leukemia with prexasertib). The conceptual framework presented will help and sensitize researchers to collect data required for determining drug toxicity.
Proper Scoring Rules, Dominated Forecasts, and Coherence
Creators: name: Schervish, Mark J.
name: Seidenfeld, Teddy
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: De Finetti introduced the concept of coherent previsions and conditional previsions through a gambling argument and through a parallel argument based on a quadratic scoring rule. He shows that the two arguments lead to the same concept of coherence. When dealing with events only, there is a rich class of scoring rules which might be used in place of the quadratic scoring rule. We give conditions under which a general strictly proper scoring rule can replace the quadratic scoring rule while preserving the equivalence of de Finetti's two arguments. In proving our results, we present a strengthening of the usual minimax theorem. We also present generalizations of de Finetti's fundamental theorem of prevision to deal with conditional previsions.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0252r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0252r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of The Pre-Medical Health Coach (PHC) program: pre-medical students as volunteer health coaches at a safety-net hospital in California, 2016–2020
Creators: name: Shak, Emma B.
name: Berry, Lyn
name: Chow, Bryant
name: Abramowitz, Sharone
name: Mehta, Kala M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Prediction of Freshmen Academic Performance
Creators: name: Ianus, Iuliana
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of this study is to improve prediction of freshman GPA based on college admission data to better inform the decision as to who to admit to Carnegie Mellon. This analysis assessed the utility of the non-academic data to find a better algorithm for making this prediction. Data for two consecutive entering classes at CMU were used. Both classical and Bayesian approaches were performed here. The classical methods allowed us to better understand the previous criterion of acceptance and to investigate the significance of a difference between students who were admitted and enrolled and the students who were admitted and did not come to CMU. A Bayesian predictive approach was used to identify the cutoff based on admission data for the predictive probability that a students' first semester GPA is greater than 2.0.
OER by Discipline Guide: University of Ottawa (Version 1.0 – June 2021)
Creators: name: Brunet, Mélanie
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open educational resources
Textbook affordability
Affordable course materials
Suggested resources
OER adoption

description: An evolving list of suggested open educational resources (OER) for courses at uOttawa. A French version is available under the title “Guide REL par discipline : Université d’Ottawa (version 1.0 – juin 2021)”.
Interferometric imaging of amplitude and phase of spatial biphoton states
Creators: name: Zia, Danillo
name: Dehghan, Nazanin
name: D'Errico, Alessio
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023

description: High-dimensional biphoton states are promising resources for quantum applications, ranging from high-dimensional quantum communications to quantum imaging. A pivotal task is fully characterizing these states, which is generally time-consuming and not scalable when projective measurement approaches are adopted; however, new advances in coincidence imaging technologies allow for overcoming these limitations by parallelizing multiple measurements. Here we introduce biphoton digital holography, in analogy to off-axis digital holography, where coincidence imaging of the superposition of an unknown state with a reference state is used to perform quantum state tomography. We apply this approach to single photons emitted by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear crystal when the pump photons possess various quantum states. The proposed reconstruction technique allows for a more efficient (three orders of magnitude faster) and reliable (an average fidelity of 87%) characterization of states in arbitrary spatial modes bases, compared with previously performed experiments. Multiphoton digital holography may pave the route toward efficient and accurate computational ghost imaging and high-dimensional quantum information processing.
Effectiveness of a rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)-informed group for post-9/11 Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Creators: name: Grove, Allen B.
name: Kurtz, Erin D.
name: Wallace, Rachel E.
name: Sheerin, Christina M.
name: Scott, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Various treatments aimed for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been developed for Veterans, but many are not formatted for use in groups, do not address common psychiatric comorbidities, and include inherent barriers (e.g., substantial time commitment). This program evaluation study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a five-session treatment, a Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)-Informed Group focused on changing irrational beliefs to address comorbid depression and anxiety (as well as anger and guilt) among post-9/11 Veterans with PTSD. Participants (n = 47) completing the REBT-Informed Group demonstrated significant reductions at posttreatment in depression and PTSD symptoms. Compared to Veterans in a ten-session treatment-as-usual group (n = 47), there was no significant difference in PTSD symptom improvement despite the reduction in number of sessions. The study demonstrates that a five-week group treatment for PTSD comorbid with depression or anxiety in post-9/11 Veterans – a therapy that may be uniquely suited to a military or Veteran population, but potentially generalizable to civilians as well – can lead to significant reductions in depression and PTSD symptoms. Future directions include development of a manual for dissemination and replication of findings of the REBT-Informed Group to other military or Veterans Affairs medical centers.
Metodología de la investigación
Creators: name: Barrios, Sandra Milena
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020

description: Objetivos generales: Brindar a las y los estudiantes las herramientas necesarias para que implementen un proceso de investigación contable de alta calidad. Objetivos específicos: * Brindar información sobre el campo de las ciencias económicas, para que tenga las herramientas necesarias que le permitan desarrollar análisis complejos y aplicarlos en sus procesos de investigación. *Acercar a los estudiantes a diferentes formas de abordar problemas de investigación desde la contabilidad. *Permitir al estudiante que se aproxime a las diferentes metodologías de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa a partir de la exploración de la investigación contable.
description: La asignatura de Metodología de la Investigación se centra en las formas, los modos, las técnicas y las tipologías de producción del saber contable y se propone señalar la importancia y pertinencia de la investigación en la sociedad contemporánea, así como a comprender que las exigencias de la contabilidad, y las ciencias económicas en la actualidad requieren capacidades de comprensión y análisis que apuesten por la construcción de conocimiento concreto y contextualizado, atado a seres humanos reales que finalmente son quienes constituyen el ejercicio de la Contaduría Pública.
Resonant light delay in GaN with ballistic and diffusive propagation
Creators: name: Shubina, T. V.
name: Glazov, M. M.
name: Toropov, A. A.
name: Gippius, N. A.
name: Vasson, A.
name: Leymarie, J.
name: Kavokin, A.
name: Usui, A.
name: Bergman, J. P.
name: Pozina, G.
name: Monemar, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a strong delay in light propagation through bulk GaN, detected by time-of-flight spectroscopy. The delay increases resonantly as the photon energy approaches the energy of a neutral-donor bound exciton (BX), resulting in a velocity of light as low as 2100 km/s. In the close vicinity of the BX resonance, the transmitted light contains both ballistic and diffusive components. This phenomenon is quantitatively explained in terms of optical dispersion in a medium where resonant light scattering by the BX resonance takes place in addition to the polariton propagation.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Examining the impact of video-feedback and academic engagement on students’ feedback perceptions, feedback reviews, and academic achievement
Creators: name: Máñez, Ignacio
name: Serrano-Mendizábal, Marian
name: Descals, Adela
name: García-Ros, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Practical Regeneration for Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation
Creators: name: Brockwell, Anthony
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Regeneration is a useful tool in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation, since it can be used to side-step the burn-in problem and to construct estimates of the variance of parameter estimates themselves. Unfortunately, it is often difficult to take advantage of, since for most chains, no recurrent atom exists, and it is not always easy to use Nummelin's splitting method to identify regeneration points. This paper describes a simple and practical method of obtaining regeneration in a Markov chain. The application of this method in simulation is discussed, and examples are given.
LA SOLUTION À DEUX PILIERS DE L’OCDE POUR CONTRER LES DÉFIS FISCAUX À L’ÉCHELLE PLANÉTAIRE : UN MODÈLE INCLUSIF ?
Creators: name: Poirier-Borduas, Amélie
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023

description: Le 8 octobre 2021, un accord international historique présenté par l’Organisation de Coopération et Développement Économique (OCDE) a été signé par près de 136 pays. Ce traité, nommé le modèle à deux piliers, a comme objectif la réduction de l’évitement et de la compétition fiscale en plus d’assurer que les multinationales payent leur juste part d’impôt. Toutefois, en observant les signataires, il est possible de remarquer que la moitié des pays africains ont décidé de ne pas ratifier cet accord. Ce mémoire tente donc d’évaluer les raisons qui pourraient expliquer cette dichotomie dans l’adoption du modèle en étudiant les cas du Ghana et de la Côte-d’Ivoire. Les résultats principaux montrent que bien que les pays africains réalisent des gains nets, les pays développés sont les grands gagnants de ce modèle à deux piliers. Les pays africains signataires peuvent avoir entériné le traité par peur de marginalisation sur le plan de la politique internationale. En ratifiant le traité, ils s’assurent de rester dans les bonnes grâces des organisations internationales et des pays développés, ce qui peut représenter un atout économique. Les autres États africains qui ont rejeté l’accord ont vraisemblablement basé leur décision sur une analyse coûts-bénéfice de l’implémentation d’un tel modèle et des risques pour l’attraction d’investissements directs étrangers. Mots-clés : Compétition fiscale, Race-to-the-bottom, OCDE, Modèle à deux piliers, Pays africains, Pays développés
Aproximación dogmática a la oposición política
Creators: name: López Rodríguez, Mauricio Arnovi
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Oposicion politica
subject: Líderes cívicos
subject: Partidos políticos
subject: Imparcialidad
subject: Lenguaje descriptivo y prescriptivo
subject: Democracia
subject: Valores constitucionales
subject: Completitud

description: La oposición Política es un derecho fundamental con origen Constitucional, al servicio de la democracia, como base normativa del Estado Colombiano. Sin embargo, aunque los principios literalmente expuestos en diversas normas constitucionales y jurisprudenciales constituyen retórica para juristas, la práctica reclama la revisión del sistema y para ello, procuro hacerlo desde la óptica de la dogmática jurídica, la cual, según Alexy, tiene como finalidad considerar tres dimensiones; la analítica, la empírica y la normativa, cada una con sus particulares presupuestos, que en el lenguaje jurídico permiten evidenciar prescriptivamente la lectura e interpretación conjunta, afectando de manera directa el principio de la imparcialidad como función de la administración de justicia, titular de la soberanía de las instituciones, tal como es el caso de la nominación y elección del Consejo Nacional Electoral. A su vez, la carencia absoluta de atribución de competencia para conocer del amparo al derecho fundamental a la oposición política, cuando no se hace parte de un partido o movimiento con personería jurídica reconocida por el Consejo Nacional Electoral.
description: Political opposition is a fundamental right with Constitutional origin, at the service of democracy, as the normative basis of the Colombian State. However, although the principles literally set forth in various constitutional and jurisprudential norms constitute rhetoric for jurists, practice calls for the revision of the system and to do so, I try to do so from the perspective of legal dogmatics, which, according to Alexy, aims to consider three dimensions; the analytical, the empirical and the normative, each one with its particular presuppositions, which in the legal language allow prescriptively to evidence the joint reading and interpretation, directly affecting the principle of impartiality as a function of the administration of justice, holder of the sovereignty of the institutions, as is the case of the nomination and election of the National Electoral Council. In turn, the absolute lack of attribution of competence to know the protection of the fundamental right to political opposition, when it is not part of a party or movement with legal status recognized by the National Electoral Council.