cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spiral Wave Emergence in Spiking Cortical Fields under Simulated Anesthesia
Creators: name: Galluzzi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Spiral waves
lattice of spiking neurons
Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire
simulated anesthesia

description: Spiral waves are spatiotemporal patterns observed in various excitable media, including corticaltissue under specific brain states such as slow-wave sleep and anesthesia. In this work, weinvestigate the emergence and controllability of spiral wavefronts in a two-dimensional lattice ofspiking neurons modeled using the Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire (AdEx) framework.The network emulates cortical dynamics under different levels of simulated anesthesia by modulatingadaptation strength and external drive, thereby shifting its operating regime within aphysiologically inspired phase diagram.We introduce several population-level observables, including a Hilbert-based phase representationof multi-unit activity (MUA), and define a novel metric, HiPhStd, to detect and classifytraveling waves. Spiral waves are identified based on their effective dimensionality, and their occurrenceis shown to depend critically on both the network’s excitability state and local phasesynchronization heterogeneity.While spiral waves do not emerge spontaneously, we demonstrate that they can be reliablyevoked through focal stimulation and, importantly, through global sinusoidal modulation of theexternal current. These structured inputs—especially in propagating and coherent configurations—induce spontaneous spiral activity in the absence of localized triggers, reinforcing the roleof network synchrony in spiral generation.Our findings provide insight into the mechanisms underlying the emergence of spiral waves incortical circuits and suggest new strategies for probing state-dependent dynamics in both computationaland biological systems.
Index Polynomials for Virtual Tangles
Creators: name: Petit, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the index polynomial invariant to the case of virtual tangles. Three polynomial invariants result from this generalization; we give a brief overview of their definition and some basic properties.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
The Big, Big Screen radio program, 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Motion picture producers and directors
Actors
Motion pictures

description: "The Big, Big Screen" is an episode of the "Memoirs of the Movies" series, produced by Group W of the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company in collaboration with Columbia University's Oral History Research Office. In this episode, interviewees discuss troubles for the motion picture industry at the time of the program. The episode is hosted by Howard Da Silva and features the recollections of Paul Newman, Jerry Wald, George Seaton, Hal B. Wallis, Dore Schary, David O. Selznick, Paul Lazarus, Kenneth McKenna, Edward Dmytryk, and Adolph Zukor
Additional file 1: of The effects of yoga and quiet rest on subjective levels of anxiety and physiological correlates: a 2-way crossover randomized trial
Creators: name: Kembra Albracht-Schulte
name: Robert-McComb, Jacalyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Means and standard deviations of examined variables with imputed data (N = 46). Data for the missing variables was imputed using a multiple regression analysis, the Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) method, y = mx + c . The statistical models used for the study were then re-run using the predicted variables. Means and SD for all of the dependent variables with imputed data are found in Additional file 1: Table S1. (DOCX 26 kb)
Anisostylus elongatus
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Anisostylus
Anisostylus elongatus

description: Anisostylus elongatus (Fowler 1895d:110):
Chiriqui: Bambito (1♀: UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Is It Possible to Study the Wave Function of 2S Vector Mesons at HERA ?
Creators: name: Nemchik, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a short review of anomalous properties in diffractive photo- and electroproduction of radially excited V'(2S) vector mesons. Using the color dipole gBFKL phenomenology we analyze anomalous Q^{2} and energy dependence of the production cross section, V'(2S)/V(1S) production ratio, the diffraction slope and anomalous t behaviour of the differential cross section dσ/dt. The origin of these anomalies is based on the interplay of the nodal structure of V'(2S) radial wave function with the energy and dipole size dependence of the dipole cross section and the diffraction slope. We analyze how a different pattern of anomalous behaviour of V'(2S) production leads to a different position of the node in the wave function and discuss how that node position can be extracted from the data at HERA.
description: 19 pages including 8 figures. Talk presented at the International Conference Hadron Structure '2000, Stara Lesna, Slovakia, October 2-7, 2000. To be published in the proceedings
The Birth of a Boffo radio program, 1958
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Actors
Comedians
Motion pictures
Motion picture acting
Silent films

description: "The Birth of a Boffo" is an episode of the "Memoirs of the Movies" series, produced by Group W of the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company in collaboration with Columbia University's Oral History Research Office. The theme of this episode is comedy during the silent films era. The episode is hosted by Joe E. Brown and features the recollections of Harold Lloyd, Buster Keaton, Charlie Ruggles, Moe Howard of the Three Stooges, Eddie Sutherland, and George Seaton
Can Art and Hollywood Coexist radio program, circa 1958-1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Motion picture producers and directors
Actors
Motion pictures

description: "Can Art and Hollywood Coexist" is an episode of the "Memoirs of the Movies" series, produced by Group W of the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company in collaboration with Columbia University's Oral History Research Office
Signals for Minimal Supergravity at the CERN Large Hadron Collider II: Multilepton Channels
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Chen, Chih-hao
name: Paige, Frank
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use ISAJET to perform a detailed study of the multilepton signals expected from cascade decays of supersymmetric particle produced at the CERN LHC. Our analysis is performed within the framework of the minimal supergravity model with gauge coupling unification and radiative electroweak symmetry breaking. We delineate the regions of parameter space where jets plus missing energy plus 1, 2 (opposite sign and same-sign dileptons), and 3 isolated lepton events should be visible above standard model backgrounds. We find that if any $\eslt$ signal at the LHC is to be attributed to gluino and/or squark production, and if $m_{\tg} \alt 1$~TeV, then several of these signals must be simultaneously observable. Furthermore, assuming $10\,\fb^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, we find that the reach for supersymmetry in the 1$\ell + \jets +\eslt$ channel extends to $m_{\tg}\sim 2300\ (1600)$ GeV for $m_{\tq}\sim m_{\tg}$ ($m_{\tq} \sim 1.5m_{\tg}$), and exceeds the corresponding reach in the $0\ell+\eslt$ channel. We show that measurements of the various topological cross sections, jet and $B$-hadron multiplicities in these events, together with the charge asymmetry for single lepton and same-sign dilepton events, and flavor asymmetry for opposite sign dilepton events, serve to narrow the allowed range of underlying SUGRA parameter values. We also delineate parameter regions where signals with clean isolated dilepton (from slepton production) and trilepton events (from chargino/neutralino production) are visible at the LHC, and examine the extent to which these signals can be separated from other SUSY sources.
description: 35 page REVTEX file; 18 uuencoded EPS figures are included. Full resolution ones available via anonymous ftp at ftp://hep.fsu.edu/preprints/baer/xxx.uu; a complete PS file of text and figures is also available as FSUHEP951215.ps
HBT correlation in 158 AGeV Pb+Pb collisions
Creators: name: Ganz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large acceptance TPCs of the NA49 spectrometer allow for a systematic multidimensional study of two-particle correlations in different part of phase space. Results from Bertsch-Pratt and Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii parametrizations are presented differentially in transverse pair momentum and pair rapidity. These studies give an insight into the dynamical space-time evolution of relativistic Pb+Pb collisions, which is dominated by longitudinal expansion.
description: 7 figures 12 pages
Update of the direct detection of dark matter and the role of the nuclear spin
Creators: name: Bednyakov, V. A.
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update our exploration of the MSSM parameter space at the weak scale where new accelerator and cosmological constraints are respected. The dependence of WIMP-nucleon cross sections on parameters of the MSSM, uncertainties of the nucleon structure and other theoretical assumptions like universality and co-annihilation are considered. In particular, we find that the coannihilation does not have a significant effect in our analysis in certain regions which are allowed even with coannihilation. The new cosmological constraint on the relic neutralino density used in the form $0.1 < Ω_χh^2_0<0.3$ does also not significantly affect the regions of allowed neutralino-nucleon cross sections. We notice that for nuclear targets with spin the spin-dependent interaction may determine the lower bound for the direct detection rate when the cross section of the scalar interaction drops below about $10^{-12} $pb.
description: 16 pages, revtex, 6 figures
Bureau of Applied Social Research study 1970
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Students--Political activity

description: This report by Columbia University's Bureau of Applied Social Research contains twenty short interview segments documenting what narrators witnessed at student protests of 1968 at Columbia University. Interviewees include Stanley Fell, Keith Kaufman, Carl Hindman, William Pasheminsky, Lewis Siegelbaum, Arthur Linker, George Hacker, Dennis Jones, Robert Reedy, Nick Bloom, Frank Brothed, Carlton Winter, Charles Giravsky, James Kunin, Manuela Devoshlaika, Leonard Davis, and four anonymous narrators.
Antonae ciliata
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Antonae
Antonae ciliata

description: Antonae ciliata (Fairmaire, 1846a: 287):
Darien: Cerro Pirre (1♀: HWIC); Country only as Centrogonia ciliata: Buckton 1903b: 221, Metcalf and Wade 1965a: 828.
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Hadronic Correlation Functions in the Interacting Instanton Liquid
Creators: name: Schaefer, T.
name: Shuryak, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hadronic correlation functions in the interacting instanton liquid model, both at zero and nonzero temperature $T$. At zero $T$ we investigate the dependence of the correlators on the instanton ensemble, in particular the effect of the fermionic determinant. We demonstrate that quark-induced correlations between instantons are important, especially in the repulsive $η'$ and $δ$-meson channels. We also calculate a large number of mesonic and baryonic correlation functions as a function of temperature. We find three different types of behavior as $T\to T_c$. The vector channels $ρ,a_1,Δ$ show a gradual melting of the resonance contribution and approach free quark behavior near the chiral phase transition. The light pseudoscalars and scalars $π,σ$, as well as the nucleon show stable resonance contributions, probably even surviving above $T_c$. Correlation functions in the heavy scalar channels $η',δ$ are enhanced as $T\to T_c$.
description: 34 pages, Revtex, 7 postscript figures
Recovery of local entanglement in self-healing vector vortex Bessel beams
Creators: name: Otte, Eileen
name: Nape, Isaac
name: Rosales-Guzmán, Carmelo
name: Vallés, Adam
name: Denz, Cornelia
name: Forbes, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most captivating properties of diffraction-free optical fields is their ability to reconstruct upon propagation in the presence of an obstacle both, classically and in the quantum regime. Here we demonstrate that the local entanglement, or non-separability, between the spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom also experience self-healing. We measured and quantified the degree of non-separability between the two degrees of freedom when propagating behind various obstructions, which were generated digitally. Experimental results show that even though the degree of non-separability reduces after the obstruction, it recovers to its maximum value within the classical self-healing distance. To confirm our findings, we performed a Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell-like inequality measurement, proving the self-reconstruction of non-separability. These results indicate that local entanglement between internal degrees of freedom of a photon, can be recovered by suitable choice of the enveloping wave function.
description: 9 pages, 5 images, 2 tables
Generation of particle number asymmetry in expanding universe
Creators: name: Morozumi, Takuya
name: Nagao, Keiko I.
name: Adam, Apriadi Salim
name: Takata, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study creation and time evolution of particle number asymmetry with nonequilibrium quantum field theory. We introduce a model of a neutral scalar and a complex scalar and it has CP violating and particle number violating features. Starting with an initial condition specified by density operator, we show how particle number asymmetry can be generated through interaction. We investigate the time evolution of particle number asymmetry of universe using perturbation method.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, contributed talk at 1st Workshop on Phenomenology for Particle and Anti-Particle 2018, minor modification
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0092
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0092, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0092, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Improving the safety of disposable auto-injection devices: a systematic review of use errors
Creators: name: Weinhold, Thomas
name: Zotto, Marzia Del
name: Rochat, Jessica
name: Schiro, Jessica
name: Pelayo, Sylvia
name: Marcilly, Romaric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Appendix S1. Search queries for the literature search. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Strangeness production in high density baryon matter
Creators: name: Ganz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions, when compared to proton proton collisions, is potentially a sensitive probe for collective energy deposition and therefore for reaction mechanisms in general. It may therefore provide insight into possible QGP formation in dense nuclear matter. To establish an understanding of the observed yields, a systematic study of high density baryon matter at different beam energies is essential. This might also reveal possible discontinuities in the energy dependence of the reaction mechanism. We present preliminary results for kaon production in Au+Au collisions at beam kinetic energies of 6, 8, and 10.7 GeV/u obtained by the E917 experiment at the AGS (BNL). These measurements complement those carried out by the E866 collaboration at 2, 4, and 10.7 GeV/u with a significantly enlarged data sample. In both experiments a large range of rapidities was covered by taking data at different angular settings of the magnetic spectrometer.
description: 8 pages 6 figues
title: Digital image correlation strain measurement of ultra‐high‐performance concrete‐prisms under static and cyclic bending‐tensile stress
Creators: name: Harenberg, Stefan
name: Pahn, Matthias
name: Malárics‐Pfaff, Viktória
name: Dehn, Frank
name: Caggiano, Antonio
name: Schicchi, Diego S.
name: Yang, Sha
name: Koenders, Eddie
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2024

description: This paper provides experimental results on investigations for the validation of photogrammetric strain measurements of ultra‐high‐performance concrete (UHPC)‐prisms subjected to static and cyclic bending‐tensile stress. For this purpose, 4 static and 5 cyclic test series were performed. Damage progresses during loading are monitored by means of a digital image correlation (DIC) system and a clip gauge. The control of the DIC by trigger lists and the measurement noise as a function of the measurement rate are examined. All static tests were performed force controlled with the same testing speed and the same measuring rate of DIC and clip gauge. All cyclic tests were performed with the same upper and lower stress levels but with different loading rates.
 
During the static tests, the DIC can be used to make accurate strain measurements before UHPC failure. In the cyclic tests, the measurement noise of the DIC decreases with an increasing measuring rate. The tests performed confirm the control of the DIC by trigger lists for cyclic tests on UHPC‐prisms and show that the measurement noise is negligible in static and cyclic tests.
Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Observations of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817
Creators: name: Villar, V. A.
name: Cowperthwaite, P. S.
name: Berger, E.
name: Blanchard, P. K.
name: Gomez, S.
name: Alexander, K. D.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Chornock, R.
name: Eftekhari, T.
name: Fazio, G. G.
name: Guillochon, J.
name: Hora, J. L.
name: Metzger, B. D.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Williams, P. K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer Space Telescope 3.6 and 4.5 micron observations of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 at 43, 74, and 264 days post-merger. Using the final observation as a template, we uncover a source at the position of GW170817 at 4.5 micron with a brightness of 22.9+/-0.3 AB mag at 43 days and 23.8+/-0.3 AB mag at 74 days (the uncertainty is dominated by systematics from the image subtraction); no obvious source is detected at 3.6 micron to a 3-sigma limit of >23.3 AB mag in both epochs. The measured brightness is dimmer by a factor of about 2-3 times compared to our previously published kilonova model, which is based on UV, optical, and near-IR data at <30 days. However, the observed fading rate and color (m_{3.6}-m_{4.5}> 0 AB mag) are consistent with our model. We suggest that the discrepancy is likely due to a transition to the nebular phase, or a reduced thermalization efficiency at such late time. Using the Spitzer data as a guide, we briefly discuss the prospects of observing future binary neutron star mergers with Spitzer (in LIGO/Virgo Observing Run 3) and the James Webb Space Telescope (in LIGO/Virgo Observing Run 4 and beyond).
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJL
Surgery principles for the spectral analysis of quantum graphs
Creators: name: Berkolaiko, Gregory
name: Kennedy, James B.
name: Kurasov, Pavel
name: Mugnolo, Delio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B45 (05C50 35P15 81Q35)

description: We present a systematic collection of spectral surgery principles for the Laplacian on a metric graph with any of the usual vertex conditions (natural, Dirichlet or $δ$-type), which show how various types of changes of a local or localised nature to a graph impact the spectrum of the Laplacian. Many of these principles are entirely new, these include "transplantation" of volume within a graph based on the behaviour of its eigenfunctions, as well as "unfolding" of local cycles and pendants. In other cases we establish sharp generalisations, extensions and refinements of known eigenvalue inequalities resulting from graph modification, such as vertex gluing, adjustment of vertex conditions and introducing new pendant subgraphs. To illustrate our techniques we derive a new eigenvalue estimate which uses the size of the doubly connected part of a metric graph to estimate the spectral gap. This quantitative isoperimetric-type inequality interpolates between two known estimates---one assuming the entire graph is doubly connected and the other making no connectivity assumption (and producing a weaker bound)---and includes them as special cases.
description: Revised version accepted for publication. To appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
KvN mechanics approach to the time-dependent frequency harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Ramos-Prieto, Irán
name: Urzúa-Pineda, Alejandro R.
name: Soto-Eguibar, Francisco
name: Moya-Cessa, Héctor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Ermakov-Lewis invariants appearing in KvN mechanics, the time-dependent frequency harmonic oscillator is studied. The analysis builds upon the operational dynamical model, from which it is possible to infer quantum or classical dynamics; thus, the mathematical structure governing the evolution will be the same in both cases. The Liouville operator associated with the time-dependent frequency harmonic oscillator can be transformed using an Ermakov-Lewis invariant, which is also time dependent and commutes with itself at any time. Finally, because the solution of the Ermakov equation is involved in the evolution of the classical state vector, we explore some analytical and numerical solutions.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Matter profile effect in neutrino factory
Creators: name: Ota, T.
name: Sato, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the matter profile effect --- the effect of matter density fluctuation on the baseline --- is very important to estimate the parameters in a neutrino factory with a very long baseline. To make it clear, we propose the method of the Fourier series expansion of the matter profile. By using this method, we can take account of both the matter profile effect and its ambiguity. For very long baseline experiment, such as L=7332km, in the analysis of the oscillation phenomena we need to introduce a new parameter $ a_{1} $--- the Fourier coefficient of the matter profile --- as a theoretical parameter to deal with the matter profile effects.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1: of TERT promoter wild-type glioblastomas show distinct clinical features and frequent PI3K pathway mutations
Creators: name: Williams, Erik
name: Miller, Julie
name: Tummala, Shilpa
name: Penson, Tristan
name: A. John Iafrate
name: Juratli, Tareq
name: Cahill, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A detailed list of all genes included in the SNaPshot v2 panel. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 1: of A highly parallel strategy for storage of digital information in living cells
Creators: name: Akhmetov, Azat
name: Ellington, Andrew
name: Marcotte, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary information. (DOCX 34 kb)
Dynamical Higgs Mechanism without Elementary Scalars: A Lesson from Instantons
Creators: name: Diakonov, Dmitri
name: Forkel, Hilmar
name: Lutz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of gauge--dependent fermion vacuum condensates in Yang--Mills theory would dynamically break the gauge symmetry and thus provide an alternative to the Higgs mechanism in unified theories. We explore a simple example: instanton-induced quark pair (diquark) condensation in QCD with 2 flavors and $N_c$ colors. We do find diquark condensates in the vacuum, but only for $N_c = 2$, where they are equivalent to the standard quark-antiquark condensate. At $N_c \geq 3$ diquark condensates exist as meta--stable saddle points of the instanton-induced effective QCD action and may strongly affect the properties of matter under extreme conditions. The scalar diquark excitation, which is a Goldstone boson at $N_c =2$, becomes unbound for $N_c \geq 3$.
description: 13 pages (REVTEX), 4 postscript figures
Ilithucia elegans
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Ilithucia
Ilithucia elegans

description: Ilithucia elegans (Fowler 1895d:107):
Chiriqui: (Fowler 1895d: 107 as Centrogonia elegans Fowler: Volcán de Chiriquí).
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
BOLALARNING BADIIY-IJODIY QOBILIYATLARINI TARBIYALASH
Creators: name: Eshmatova, Rayxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada maktabgacha katta qurilish bolalarda mehnat faoliyatini rivojlantirishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari hamda ta'lim jarayonining yo'nalishlari, usullari va tashkil etilish shakllari haqida mulohazalar yoritilgan.
Learning Maximum-A-Posteriori Perturbation Models for Structured Prediction in Polynomial Time
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Asish
name: Honorio, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MAP perturbation models have emerged as a powerful framework for inference in structured prediction. Such models provide a way to efficiently sample from the Gibbs distribution and facilitate predictions that are robust to random noise. In this paper, we propose a provably polynomial time randomized algorithm for learning the parameters of perturbed MAP predictors. Our approach is based on minimizing a novel Rademacher-based generalization bound on the expected loss of a perturbed MAP predictor, which can be computed in polynomial time. We obtain conditions under which our randomized learning algorithm can guarantee generalization to unseen examples.
description: Accepted to ICML 2018
Precision modelling of the matter power spectrum in a Planck-like Universe
Creators: name: Smith, Robert E.
name: Angulo, Raul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a suite of high-resolution $N$-body simulations and state-of-the-art perturbation theory to improve the code halofit, which predicts the nonlinear matter power spectrum. We restrict attention to parameters in the vicinity of the Planck Collaboration's best fit. On large-scales ($k\lesssim 0.07 h/{\rm Mpc}$), our model evaluates the 2-loop calculation from the Multi-point Propagator Theory of Bernardeau et al.(2012). On smaller scales ($k \gtrsim 0.7 h/{\rm Mpc}$), we transition to a smoothing-spline-fit model, that characterises the differences between the Takahashi et al. (2012) recalibration of halofit2012 and our simulations. We use an additional suite of simulations to explore the response of the power spectrum to variations in the cosmological parameters. In particular, we examine: the time evolution of the dark energy equation of state ($w_0$, $w_a$); the matter density $Ω_m$; the physical densities of CDM and baryons $(ω_c,ω_b)$; and the primordial power spectrum amplitude $A_s$, spectral index $n_s$, and its running $α$. We construct correction functions, which improve halofit's dependence on cosmological parameters. Our newly calibrated model reproduces all of our data with $\lesssim1\%$ precision. Including various systematic errors, such as choice of $N$-body code, resolution, and through inspection of the scaled second order derivatives, we estimate the accuracy to be $\lesssim3\%$ over the hyper-cube: $w_0\in\{-1.05,-0.95\}$, $w_a\in\{-0.4,0.4\}$, $Ω_{\rm m,0}\in\{0.21,0.4\}$, $ω_{\rm c}\in\{0.1,0.13\}$, $ω_{\rm b}\in\{2.0,2.4\}$, $n_{\rm s}\in\{0.85,1.05\}$, $A_s\in\{1.72\times 10^{-9},2.58\times 10^{-9}\}$, $α\in\{-0.2,0.2\}$ up to $k=9.0 h/{\rm Mpc}$ and out to $z=3$. Outside of this range the model reverts to halofit2012.
description: 31 pages, 18 Figures. Matches version published in MNRAS. We release all power spectra data with the C-code NGenHalofit available at: https://CosmologyCode@bitbucket.org/ngenhalofitteam/ngenhalofitpublic.git
Clips from the Classics radio program, 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Actors
Motion picture producers and directors
Motion pictures
Motion picture acting

description: "Clips from the Classics" is an episode of the "Memoirs of the Movies" series, produced by Group W of the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company in collaboration with Columbia University's Oral History Research Office. The theme of this episode is the recollections of great movies by actors and producers. The episode is hosted by Ruth Chatterson and features the recollections of Janet Gaynor, Joanne Woodward, Zachary Scott, Jack Lemmon, Paul Newman, Roddy McDowell, Sessue Hayakawa, Adolph Zukor, Jerry Wald, Arthur Mayer, Ben Hecht, and Broncho Billy Anderson
Instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation: Analytic Approach for Nonvanishing Masses of the Bound-State Constituents
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Maung, K. Maung
name: Schoberl, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation, derived from the general Bethe-Salpeter formalism by assuming that the involved interaction kernel is instantaneous, represents the most promising framework for the description of hadrons as bound states of quarks from first quantum-field-theoretic principles, that is, quantum chromodynamics. Here, by extending a previous analysis confined to the case of bound-state constituents with vanishing masses, we demonstrate that the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for bound-state constituents with (definitely) nonvanishing masses may be converted into an eigenvalue problem for an explicitly - more precisely, algebraically - known matrix, at least, for a rather wide class of interactions between these bound-state constituents. The advantages of the explicit knowledge of this matrix representation are self-evident.
description: 12 Pages, LaTeX, 1 figure
$W_R$ effects on $CP$ angles determination at a $B$ factory
Creators: name: Kurimoto, T.
name: Tomita, A.
name: Wakaizumi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The right-handed charged current gauge boson $W_R$ can affect significantly on the determination of the $CP$ violation angles to be measured at $B$ factories if the right-handed current quark mixing matrix $V^R$ is taken to a specific form to satisfy the bounds by neutral $K$ meson systems. The $W_R$ contribution can be sizable in $B^0$-$\overline{B^0}$ mixing and tree level $b$ quark decay. The deviation of $CP$ angles in unitarity triangle from the standard model values can be as large as $-37^\circ$ or $ +22^\circ$ for $ϕ_3$ ($γ$), and $66^\circ \sim 115^\circ$ for $ϕ_1$ ($β$) and $ϕ_2$ ($α$).
description: 13 pages, LaTeX with epsfig.sty for figures, 5 PS figures in tar+gzip+uuencoded format full PS file with text and figures available on http://k2.sci.toyama-u.ac.jp/b-phys/
title: TEXTILE PRACTICES AS MEMORY MAKING:  WEAVING BONDS BETWEEN THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE IN CONTEMPORARY ART AND ACTIVISM IN TURKEY  (2010s–Present)
Creators: name: Acuner, Derya
Publisher: name: IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/035gh3a49
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This dissertation titled Textile Practices As Memory Making: Weaving Bonds Between The Past, Present And Future In Contemporary Art And Activism In Turkey (2010s-Present) investigates the ways in which contemporary textile- based practices participate in the making of collective memories of violent pasts through an analysis of cases from/linked with Turkey. It focuses on how the material properties and connotations of textiles and textile-based techniques can be mobilized for memory work by curatorial, artistic and activist practices while simultaneously examining the permeabilities and tensions between these. Situated within the intersections of contemporary art and activism, the cases analyzed in-depth in the scope of this dissertation are as follows: (1) Embroideries made by Hripsimeh Sarkissian (b.1908, Dersim, Ottoman Empire – 2000, Istanbul) a woman who survived the Armenian Genocide and the Dersim Massacre, and her granddaughter Anita Toutikian’s (b.1961, Beirut, Lebanon) curatorial work with and reinterpretation of these objects (2) Textile-based works by the visual artist Eşref Yıldırım (b.1978, Bursa, Turkey) for which he rewrote parts from a poem by the deceased poet Arkadaş Z. Özger (b.1948, Bursa – d.1973, Ankara) (3) Örgülü Mücadele, a group collectively knitting blankets as a part of the struggle for justice in the aftermath of the bomb attack that targeted the participants of a peace rally in Ankara on 10 October 2015 All three of the cases are subject to a comprehensive scholarly study for the first time within the scope of this dissertation. This is one of the important contributions of this study. In examining the cases, I explore how creative practices can provide grounds for political, artistic, art historical and activist possibilities other than the representation of past violence. I deploy three notions, also by demonstrating the interactions between them: act of making, materiality and collectivity. I argue that placing the acts of making - understood as bodily labor, procedural and material – as crucial elements in the analysis and data collection enables the identification of collectivities that are not always immediately apparent. Informed by feminist and queer politics and ethics, my proposal is that the abovementioned political, artistic and activist possibilities, which might contribute to both theory and practice, occur within and through these collectivities and processes of making. The individual case analyses exemplify and explicit how this proposal can be implemented. In this respect, this dissertation offers an alternative and applicable analytical and methodological framework that can provide insightful contribution to the studies in art history, critical textile scholarship and memory studies
Topological states of non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Alvarez, V. M. Martinez
name: Vargas, J. E. Barrios
name: Berdakin, M.
name: Torres, L. E. F. Foa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the search for topological states of matter has turned to non-Hermitian systems, which exhibit a rich variety of unique properties without Hermitian counterparts. Lattices modeled through non-Hermitian Hamiltonians appear in the context of photonic systems, where one needs to account for gain and loss, circuits of resonators, and also when modeling the lifetime due to interactions in condensed matter systems. Here we provide a brief overview of this rapidly growing subject, the search for topological states and a bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian systems.
description: Invited short review for the special issue "Topological States of Matter: Theory and Applications"
Search for excited states in H-3 and He-3
Creators: name: Csoto, Attila
name: Hale, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The d+N systems are studied in a three-body model, using phenomenological N-N interactions. The scattering matrices are calculated by using the Kohn-Hulthen variational method. Then, they are analytically continued to complex energies and their singularities are localized. We find a virtual state at E=-1.66 MeV in H-3 and a pair of states at E=(-0.42+-i0.52) MeV in He-3 relative to the d+N thresholds, respectively. In addition, we discuss some general aspects and problems of virtual states which may be useful also in the study of other systems, like Li-10.
description: 4 pages with 1 figure. The postscript file and more information are available at http://hercules.elte.hu/~csoto
Additional file 1: of The management of common recurrent headaches by chiropractors: a descriptive analysis of a nationally representative survey
Creators: name: Moore, Craig
name: Leaver, Andrew
name: Sibbritt, David
name: Adams, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey questionnaire. (PDF 2893Â kb)
Ceresa viridilineata Funkhouser 1943
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Ceresa
Ceresa viridilineata

description: Ceresa viridilineata Funkhouser 1943d: 472: *
Chiriqui: Potrerillos (3♀♀: DJFC, NCSU)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Predictions From A U(2) Flavour Symmetry In Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Dvali, George
name: Hall, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a generic supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, whether unified or not, a simple and well motivated U(2) symmetry, acting on the lightest two generations, completely solves the flavour changing problem and necessarily leads to a predictive texture for the Yukawa couplings.
description: 12 pages, no figures
MOESM1 of Pyrite cloning: a single tube and programmed reaction cloning with restriction enzymes
Creators: name: Fischer, Matthew
name: Mgboji, Emmanuel
name: Zhongchi Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. pSanFran and pMerlin vector map. Table S1. Oligo primer sequences used in this study.
Rogue breather modes: Topological sectors, and the `belt-trick', in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin chain
Creators: name: Rahul, O. R.
name: Murugesh, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present explicit solutions for breather soliton modes of excitation in the one-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. We identify a characteristic geometrical feature of these breather modes wherein a helicoidal configuration of spins is continuously transformed to one which differs from the initial helicoid by a total twist of `2'. This is a curious manoeuvre popularly known as the `belt trick', an illustration of the simple connectedness of the $\rm{SU}(2)$ group manifold, and its rotation period $4π$. We show that this effectively splits the configuration space of the ferromagnetic chain in one-dimension into two topological sectors, distinguished by their total twist -- either `0', or `1'. Further, the energy lower bound of the two sectors is separated by a finite gap varying inversely with the size of the lattice.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, and 3 supplementary animation files in SWF format
SUSY at the Linear Colliders: Working Group Summary
Creators: name: Godbole, Rohini M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I summarise the activities of the different members of the SUSY working group. There have been two major areas of activity: 1) precision measurement of the SUSY particle masses/couplings and hence those of the SUSY model parameters, 2) investigations into SUSY searches at \eplem, \gamgam, $\game$ and $\emem$ colliders, in the nonstandard scenarios such as explicit CP violation, R-parity violation and Anomaly Mediated Supersymmtery Breaking. In addition there have been studies which looked at the effect of `large' extra dimensions at the various colliders mentioned above.
description: Presented at the III ACFA Linear Collider Workshop, 16 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX
Strangeness Modes in Nuclei Tested by Anti-Neutrinos
Creators: name: Kolomeitsev, E. E.
name: Voskresensky, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production of negative strangeness in reactions of inelastic anti-neutrino scattering on a nucleus provides information on the modification of strange degrees of freedom in nuclear matter. We calculate cross-sections of the reaction channels $\barν_{e(μ)}\to e^+(μ^+) + K^{-}$ and $\barν_{e(μ)} + p \to \Lb + e^+(μ^+)$ and investigate their sensitivity to the medium effects. In particular, we consider effects induced by the presence of a low-energy excitation mode in the $K^-$ spectrum, associated with the correlated $Λ$-particle and proton-hole states, and the renormalization of the weak interaction in medium. In order to avoid double counting, various contributions to anti-neutrino scattering are classified with the help of the optical theorem, formulated within the non-equilibrium Green's function technique.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, feynMF diagrams
Ceresa vitulus
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Ceresa
Ceresa vitulus

description: Ceresa vitulus (Fabricius, 1775a: 677):
Chiriqui: Los Planes, Potrerillos, Volcán de Chiriquí (Buckton 1903b: 171, Fowler 1895d: 102); Colon: Barro Colorado Island, Quebrada Lopez; Panama: Arraijan, Cerro Campana, Las Cumbres (5♀♀ / 2 ♂♂: DJFC, NCSU, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Realistic Quark and Lepton Masses through SO(10) Symmetry
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper a model of quark and lepton masses was proposed. Without any family symmetries almost all the qualitative and quantitative features of the quark and lepton masses and Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing angles are explained, primarily as consequences of various aspects of $SO(10)$ symmetry. Here the model is discussed in much greater detail. The threefold mass hierarchy as well as the relations $m_τ^0 \simeq m_b^0, ~m_μ^0 \simeq 3m_s^0,~ m_e^0 \simeq {1 \over 3} m_d^0, ~m_u^0/m_t^0 \ll m_d^0/m_b^0, ~{\rm tan}θ_C \simeq \sqrt{m_d^0/m_s^0},~ V_{cb} \ll \sqrt{m_s^0/m_b^0}$ and $V_{ub} \sim V_{us}V_{cb}$ follow from a simple Yukawa structure at the unification scale. The model also gives definite predictions for $\tan β$, the neutrino mixing angles, and proton decay branching ratios. The $(ν_μ-ν_τ)$ mixing angle is typically large, tan$β$ is close to either $m_t^0/m_b^0$ or $m_c^0/m_s^0$, and proton decay is in the observable range, but there is a group theoretical suppression factor in the rate.
description: 53 pages, LaTeX, includes 2 LaTeX figures