cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RESULTADOS DE LA DICTAMINACIÓN DE 213 PROYECTOS CREDITICIOS DE GANADERÍA DE CARNE
Creators: name: Trueta Santiago, Rafael
name: Lecumberri Lopez, Jorge
name: Trueta Santiago, Rafael
name: Lecumberri Lopez, Jorge
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Credit
subject: livestock projects
subject: project quality.

description: Credit is a fundamental input for production. One of its major limitations is default payments. Quality of credit portfolios is directly linked to the quality of the projects that are used to generate them. This study assesses the quality of a non probabilistic sample of 213 livestock projects to which credit was granted by a financial institution in 3 consecutive years. Between 15-20 projects where obtained in each of the 12 regional branches covering the national territory. Fifteen different types of deficiencies where found. The most frequent deficiencies found were: the use of nominal interest rates, (100%), omission to include production costs (44%) including incomes from other activities (43%), and high calving rates (25%). The number of deficiencies per type of project was of 5.5 in the case of enterprises dealing with double purpose production (beef-milk); 6.3 for cow-calf production, and 6.5 for pasture fattening. Results were highly significant for the deficiencies by branches and significant for type of project. No statistical differences were found in relation to the year of preparation. There are statistical differences (P< 0.05) in deficiencies found between double purpose and cow-calf projects as well as between double purpose and pasture fattening. The exaggerated frequency of deficiencies, together with the fact that they were not detected by regular institutional supervision mechanisms, shows an obvious failure of these mechanisms but more over, it shows the possibility that these deficiencies are considered by the institution as “accepted problems” or “understood values”, since there are other priorities regarding credit policies such as use of nominal interests rates, short amortization periods, etc.
B-decays in the heavy-quark expansion
Creators: name: Becher, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Progress in the theoretical description of B-meson decays, in particular decays to light hadrons, is reviewed. The factorization properties of such decays can be analyzed using the soft-collinear effective theory. Applications of the effective theory to both inclusive and exclusive decays are discussed.
description: Talk presented at the 15th Topical Conference on Hadron Collider Physics (Michigan State University, June 2004) and at the 11th International QCD Conference (Montpellier, July 2004). 14 pages, 4 figures
DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA CADENA OVINA EN LA PROVINCIA DE CÓRDOBA, ARGENTINA
Creators: name: Aguero, Daniel
name: Freire, Viviana
name: Peralta, Marcela
name: Vigliocco, Mauricio
name: Sandoval, Gabriela
name: Aguero, Daniel
name: Freire, Viviana
name: Peralta, Marcela
name: Vigliocco, Mauricio
name: Sandoval, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Diagnosis
subject: Ovine meat chain
subject: Cordoba-Argentina
subject: FODA.

description: The continuous process toward agriculture is the main reason of the substitution and even disappearance of the ovine cattle of the province. The internal market is barely developed and strongly seasonal. The objective of this work is to characterize the chain of ovine meat of the province of Cordoba. The used data come from primary information: surveys and interviews to described informants, and of secondary information. Even though, the ovine production net has a complementary character of other cattle activities and agricultural, the present and potential demand of the lamb meat follows in increase. This study also has detected important restrictions for the integral development of the chain, the most notable aim to the tax burden, the sanitary problems and the commercial informality. The National Ovine Law had important impacts on primary production but the commercialization by informal channels could not be reverted. The industry appears like the main receiver of the final value of the product. The preliminary results pretend the definition of policies that promote the join work of public and private sectors to assure the development of the ovine sector seeking the opportunities that this market offers.
Sarcophaga (Pandelleisca) similis Meade 1876
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga similis

description: Sarcophaga (Pandelleisca) similis MEADE, 1876
Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
The imaginary potential and entropic force of heavy quarkonia in strongly coupled N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma on the Coulomb branch
Creators: name: Kioumarsipour, M.
name: Sadeghi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two important different mechanisms, the imaginary potential and entropic force, to investigate the dissociation of heavy quarkonia. In this paper, we calculate these two quantities for static and moving quarkonia in the rotating black 3-brane Type IIB supergravity solution dual to N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory on the Coulomb branch (cSYM) at strong coupling. At T 6= 0, there are two black hole branches: the large and small black hole branches. We investigate the effects of rotating parameter and rapidity for the static and moving quakonium at the large and small black hole branches. We find both mechanisms have the same results. In the large black hole branch: as T/Λ and \b{eta} increase the thermal width decreases and so the suppression becomes stronger. In the small black hole branch: increasing T/Λ leads to increasing the thermal width and the quarkonium dissociates harder but \b{eta} has an opposite effect.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures,
ESTRUCTURACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS PRODUCTIVOS QUE SE INCORPORAN EN LA CADENA AGROALIMENTARIA DE LA ESPECIE OVINA EN CHIGNAHUAPAN, PUEBLA
Creators: name: Escobedo Garrido, Jose Sergio
name: Escobedo Garrido, Jose Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Typology
subject: structure
subject: organization
subject: producer.

description: The study conducted in 2007, introduced by objective: to identify the degree of structuring that records the productive systems of sheep and analysis the main features of communication and coordination with economic actors within the link in production in 5 communities Chignahuapan, Puebla, Under the dynamic of a questionnaire which was assessed by the system SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), determined by a stratified random sample. Detecting a typology of producers of sheep, with business and social visions, which is determined by the incorporation, and development objectives in this livestock, we also determined that the organization formally established located in these communities presents a constantly changing. For the foregoing is undoubtedly combine the other links in the food chain, as an overall beneficiary solidification of this product.
Dynamic hybrid metasurfaces
Creators: name: Abdollahramezani, Sajjad
name: Hemmatyar, Omid
name: Taghinejad, Mohammad
name: Taghinejad, Hossein
name: Kiarashinejad, Yashar
name: Zandehshahvar, Mohammadreza
name: Fan, Tianren
name: Deshmukh, Sanchit
name: Eftekhar, Ali A.
name: Cai, Wenshan
name: Pop, Eric
name: El-Sayed, Mostafa
name: Adibi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient hybrid plasmonic-photonic metasurfaces that simultaneously take advantage of the potential of both pure metallic and all-dielectric nanoantennas are identified as an emerging technology in flat optics. Nevertheless, post-fabrication tunable hybrid metasurfaces are still elusive. Here, we present a reconfigurable hybrid metasurface platform by incorporating the phase-change material Ge$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$Te$_{5}$ (GST) into metal-dielectric meta-atoms for active and non-volatile tuning of properties of light. We systematically design a reduced-dimension meta-atom, which selectively controls the fundamental hybrid plasmonic-photonic resonances of the metasurface via the dynamic change of optical constants of GST without compromising the scattering efficiency. As a proof-of-concept, we experimentally demonstrate miniaturized tunable metasurfaces that control the amplitude and phase of incident light necessary for high-contrast optical switching and anomalous to specular beam deflection, respectively. Finally, we leverage a deep learning-based approach to present an intuitive low-dimensional visualization of the enhanced range of response reconfiguration enabled by the addition of GST. Our findings further substantiate dynamically tunable hybrid metasurfaces as promising candidates for the development of small-footprint energy harvesting, imaging, and optical signal processing devices.
On the semigroup of square matrices
Creators: name: Kudryavtseva, Ganna
name: Mazorchuk, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M10

description: We study the structure of nilpotent subsemigroups in the semigroup $M(n,\mathbb{F})$ of all $n\times n$ matrices over a field, $\mathbb{F}$, with respect to the operation of the usual matrix multiplication. We describe the maximal subsemigroups among the nilpotent subsemigroups of a fixed nilpotency degree and classify them up to isomorphism. We also describe isolated and completely isolated subsemigroups and conjugated elements in $M(n,\mathbb{F})$.
description: A revised version of the preprint: A. Kudryavtseva, V. Mazorchuk, Square matrices as a semigroup, Preprint 2002:18, Uppsala University
ANÁLISIS DE LA EFICIENCIA TÉCNICA RELATIVA DE LA AGROINDUSTRIA AZUCARERA: EL CASO DE MÉXICO
Creators: name: Celso Arellano, Pedro Luis
name: Cortes Fregoso, Jose Hector
name: Celso Arellano, Pedro Luis
name: Cortes Fregoso, Jose Hector
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Convexity constraint
subject: DEA
subject: empirical production function
subject: frontier efficiency analysis
subject: input orientation
subject: RTE
subject: VRS.

description: What are the most salient features of the Mexican sugar agroindustry's relative technical efficiency? This paper looks at a very preliminary approach to the relative technical efficiency (RTE) conditions prevailing in the sugar refineries of the country, with the support of an empirical production function. With this goal in mind, an RTE examination of the national sugar refineries is undertaken based upon data envelopment analysis (DEA), a non-parametric mathematical programming technique that allows for the RTE coefficients estimation for the decision making units (DMU) taken into account. The stance considered deals with an input oriented approach and the RTE indices are generated by a variable returns to scale (VRE) technology. The sample used deals with 57 DMU's and, in order to fulfill a highly discriminatory power of the model, four inputs and two outputs are employed. The basic model has a DEA-BCC structure, whose inputs are the industrialized area, the net ground sugar cane, the sugar harvest span, and the production costs. The outputs accounted for are total sugar produced and net benefits. Approximately, one fifth of DMUs are technically efficient, according to the final results. Such a conclusion allows for the setout of economic policies aimed at straightforwardly improving the RTE of inefficiency DMU's by means of an economic policy allowing for an optimum allocation of resources.
Preheating from target space curvature and unitarity violation: Analysis in field space
Creators: name: Ema, Yohei
name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
name: Van De Vis, Jorinde
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: * Automatic Keywords *
unitarity: violation
inflation: kinetic
inflaton: Higgs particle
inflaton: potential
semiclassical
preheating
curvature
numerical calculations
conservation law

description: We study particle production and unitarity violation caused by a curved target space right after inflation. We use the inflaton field value instead of cosmic time as the time variable, and derive a semiclassical formula for the spectrum of produced particles. We then derive a simple condition for unitarity violation during preheating, which we confirm by our semiclassical method and numerical solution. This condition depends not only on the target space curvature but also on the height of the inflaton potential at the end of inflation. This condition tells us, for instance, that unitarity is violated in running kinetic inflation and Higgs inflation, while unitarity is conserved in $\alpha$-attractor inflation and Higgs-Palatini inflation.
CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA, PRODUCCIÓN DE ENERGÍA O DE ALIMENTOS: EL CASO DE PUERTO RICO
Creators: name: Colon Guasp, Wilfredo
name: Colon Guasp, Wilfredo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Energy production
subject: food production
subject: change of paradigm.

description: The amount of energy and food consumed in Puerto Rico is more indicative of a developed nation than one than is underdeveloped. All the energy consumed in Puerto Rico is from fossil fuels, while the agricultural sector marginally provides the needs of the consumer. In addition, the animal production sectors rely exclusively on imported feedstock for the preparation of feeds. There is a potential to develop an ethanol industry based initially on sugarcane, as the main feedstock and then turn to biomass from energy cane and or organic solid waste in the future. In order to move to the second generation of ethanol production, the cellulosic ethanol industry has to become economically viable. A limiting factor in the use of sugarcane is that only 40,000 ha are currently available to grow this crop. Potentially, Puerto Rico can produce 200 million liters of ethanol on this area which could substitute 5% of the gasoline that was consumed in 2007. On the other hand, biomass could be obtained from bagasse, energy cane, and from 1.3 metric tons of organic solid waste (food and yard waste) produced annually on the island. This strategy can provide a relief to decreasing the amounts of organic solid waste that end up in the landfills.
Supplementary materials from Functional significance of graded properties of insect cuticle supported by an evolutionary analysis
Creators: name: M. Jafarpour
name: Sh Eshghi
name: A. Darvizeh
name: S. Gorb
name: H. Rajabi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This file includes Figs. S1, S2; Tables S1, S2.
High-order crystal field and rare-earth magnetism in RECo5 intermetallics
Creators: name: Pourovskii, L. V.
name: Boust, J.
name: Ballou, R.
name: Eslava, G. Gomez
name: Givord, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal-field (CF) effects on the rare-earth (RE) ions in ferrimagnetic intermetallics NdCo$_5$ and TbCo$_5$ are evaluated using an ab initio density functional + dynamical mean-field theory approach in conjunction with a quasi-atomic approximation for on-site electronic correlations on the localized 4$f$ shell. The study reveals an important role of the high-order sectoral harmonic component of the CF in the magnetism of RECo$_5$ intermetallics. An unexpectedly large value is computed in the both systems for the corresponding crystal-field parameter (CFP) $A_6^6 \langle r^6 \rangle$, far beyond what one would expect from only electrostatic contributions. It allows solving the enigma of the non-saturation of zero-temperature Nd magnetic moments in NdCo$_5$ along its easy axis in the Co exchange field. This unsaturated state had been previously found out from magnetization distribution probed by polarised neutron elastic scattering but had so far remained theoretically unexplained. The easy plane magnetic anisotropy of Nd in NdCo$_5$ is strongly enhanced by the large value of $A_6^6\langle r^6 \rangle$. Counter-intuitively, the polar dependence of anisotropy energy within the easy plane remains rather small. The easy plane magnetic anisotropy of Nd is reinforced up to high temperatures, which is explained through $J$-mixing effects. The calculated ab initio anisotropy constants of NdCo$_5$ and their temperature dependence are in quantitative agreement with experiment. Unlike NdCo$_5$, the $A_6^6 \langle r^6 \rangle$ CFP has negligible effects on the Tb magnetism in TbCo$_5$ suggesting that its impact on the RE magnetism is ion-specific across the RECo$_5$ series. The origin of its large value is the hybridization of RE and Co states in a hexagonally coordinated local environment of the RE ion in RECo$_5$ intermetallics.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Enhancing healthcare infrastructure resilience through agent-based simulation methods
Creators: name: Carramiñana, David
name: Bernardos, Ana M.
name: Besada, Juan A.
name: Casar, José R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Critical infrastructures face demanding challenges due to natural and human-generated threats, such as pandemics, workforce shortages or cyber-attacks, which might severely compromise service quality. To improve system resilience, decision-makers would need intelligent tools for quick and efficient resource allocation. This article explores an agent-based simulation model that intends to capture a part of the complexity of critical infrastructure systems, particularly considering the interdependencies of healthcare systems with information and telecommunication systems. Such a model enables to implement a simulation-based optimization approach in which the exposure of critical systems to risks is evaluated, while comparing the mitigation effects of multiple tactical and strategical decision alternatives to enhance their resilience. The proposed model is designed to be parameterizable, to enable adapting it to risk scenarios with different severity, and it facilitates the compilation of relevant performance indicators enabling monitoring at both agent level and system level. To validate the agent-based model, a literature-supported methodology has been used to perform cross-validation, sensitivity analysis and test the usefulness of the proposed model through a use case. The use case analyzes the impact of a concurrent pandemic and a cyber-attack on a hospital and compares different resiliency-enhancing countermeasures using contingency tables. Overall, the use case illustrates the feasibility and versatility of the proposed approach to enhance resiliency.
A deep Chandra observation of the Centaurus cluster: bubbles, filaments and edges
Creators: name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Taylor, G. B
name: Allen, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray images and gas temperatures taken from a deep ~200 ks Chandra observation of the Centaurus cluster are presented. Multiple inner bubbles and outer semicircular edges are revealed, together with wispy filaments of soft X-ray emitting gas. The frothy central structure and eastern edge are likely due to the central radio source blowing bubbles in the intracluster gas. The semicircular edges to the surface brightness maps 32kpc to the east and 17.5kpc to the west are marked by sharp temperature increases and abundance drops. The edges could be due to sloshing motions of the central potential, or are possibly enhanced by earlier radio activity. The high abundance of the innermost gas (about 2.5 times Solar) limits the amount of diffusion and mixing taking place.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Gravitational-wave selection effects using neural-network classifiers
Creators: name: Gerosa, Davide
name: Pratten, Geraint
name: Vecchio, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel machine-learning approach to estimate selection effects in gravitational-wave observations. Using techniques similar to those commonly employed in image classification and pattern recognition, we train a series of neural-network classifiers to predict the LIGO/Virgo detectability of gravitational-wave signals from compact-binary mergers. We include the effect of spin precession, higher-order modes, and multiple detectors and show that their omission, as it is common in large population studies, tends to overestimate the inferred merger rate in selected regions of the parameter space. Although here we train our classifiers using a simple signal-to-noise ratio threshold, our approach is ready to be used in conjunction with full pipeline injections, thus paving the way toward including actual distributions of astrophysical and noise triggers into gravitational-wave population analyses.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Published in PRD. Models and samples available at https://github.com/dgerosa/pdetclassifier
The Economics of Annual Legume and Double Legume Cover Cropping in Southern Minnesota
Creators: name: McLellan, Ashleigh
name: Carlberg, Jared G.
name: McLellan, Ashleigh
name: Carlberg, Jared G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Land Economics/Use
Production Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Using historical data from crop producing farms in southern Manitoba, this study quantifies the economic savings that could be realized by using legumes to supply nitrogen in a cereal-oilseed based rotation. Stochastic budgets are developed for four alternative crop rotations and the returns associated with each are evaluated using the utility-based risk ranking methods of stochastic dominance and stochastic efficiency. It is found that including a legume cover crop in a cereal-oilseed based rotation can reduce the amount of nitrogen required by a subsequent crop and in turn increase the net returns associated with the complete crop rotation.
One-Chip Solution to Intelligent Robot Control: Implementing Hexapod Subsumption Architecture Using a Contemporary Microprocessor
Creators: name: Pashenkov, Nikita
name: Iwamasa, Ryuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a six-legged autonomous robot managed by a single controller and a software core modeled on subsumption architecture. We begin by discussing the features and capabilities of IsoPod, a new processor for robotics which has enabled a streamlined implementation of our project. We argue that this processor offers a unique set of hardware and software features, making it a practical development platform for robotics in general and for subsumption-based control architectures in particular. Next, we summarize original ideas on subsumption architecture implementation for a six-legged robot, as presented by its inventor Rodney Brooks in 1980s. A comparison is then made to a more recent example of a hexapod control architecture based on subsumption. The merits of both systems are analyzed and a new subsumption architecture layout is formulated as a response. We conclude with some remarks regarding the development of this project as a hint at new potentials for intelligent robot design, opened by a recent development in embedded controller market.
Pre-main-sequence Lithium Depletion
Creators: name: Jeffries, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review I briefly discuss the theory of pre-main-sequence (PMS) Li depletion in low-mass (0.075
description: 8 pages, invited review at "Chemical abundances and mixing in stars in the Milky Way and its satellites", eds. L. Pasquini, S. Randich. ESO Astrophysics Symposium (Springer-Verlag)
Figure S1 - AMNH 19351.pdf from The craniomandibular anatomy of the early archosauriform Euparkeria capensis and the dawn of the archosaur skull
Creators: name: Sookias, Roland B.
name: Dilkes, David
name: Sobral, Gabriela
name: Smith, Roger M. H.
name: Wolvaardt, Fredrik P.
name: Arcucci, Andrea B.
name: Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar
name: Werneburg, Ingmar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary figure showing AMNH 19351
The non-resonance shake mechanism of the neutrinoless double electronic capture
Creators: name: Karpeshin, F. F.
name: Trzhaskovskaya, M. B.
name: Vitushkin, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally accepted that double neutrinoless electron capture is a resonance process. The calculations of the probability of shaking with the ionization of the electron shell occurring during the transformation of 152Gd and 164Er nuclei are performed below. These nuclides have the lowest resonance defect among all known nuclei, being considered as main candidates for discovering the neutrinoless mode of the transformation. The results show predominant contribution of the new mechanism for most of the candidate nuclei. The value of this amendment rapidly increases with an increasing resonance defect. Thus, in principle, double neutrinoless electron capture appears not to be a resonance process at all.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Sarcophaga (Robineauella) caerulescens Zetterstedt 1838
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga caerulescens

description: Sarcophaga (Robineauella) caerulescens ZETTERSTEDT, 1838
OÖ, Kleinreifling, Bodenwies, Gipfel, 1540m, 9.7.17; Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 7.17; Grossraming, Almkogel, Gipfel, 1513m, 5.7.17; Grünau, Kasberg, Gipfel, 1747m, 21.7.17.
Neu für Oberösterreich.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Health Disparities in Rural Georgia: A Case Study of Liberty, Long, and McIntosh Counties
Creators: name: Amponsah, William A.
name: Fuller, Whitney
name: Gibbison, Godfrey
name: Amponsah, William A.
name: Fuller, Whitney
name: Gibbison, Godfrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Health disparities
subject: high blood pressure
subject: heart disease
subject: rural community
subject: logistic model

description: Health disparities can be defined as differences in the health status among distinct segments of the population including differences that occur by gender, race or ethnicity, education, income, disability, or living in various geographic localities. When populations are disproportionately unhealthy, they are likely to be unable to maintain steady employment, and are more likely to rely on government assistance and support from others. We conduct a case study of three rural counties; Liberty, Long, and McIntosh to explore what factors explain the incidence of health disparities manifested in high blood pressure and heart disease. We test the hypotheses that older individuals are more likely to experience illness at a higher rate than the rest of the population. Additionally, educated individuals are more efficient producers of healthy outcomes, and blacks face greater disparities in health outcomes. Using survey data collected from the three counties, we apply logistic regression analysis and confirm the presence of health disparities among older individuals and black men with high blood pressure. Additionally, the presence of high cholesterol can exacerbate the incidence of chronic high blood and heart diseases, and educated women are less likely to have high blood pressure.
Phylogenetic anaysis and character mapping.pdf from The craniomandibular anatomy of the early archosauriform Euparkeria capensis and the dawn of the archosaur skull
Creators: name: Sookias, Roland B.
name: Dilkes, David
name: Sobral, Gabriela
name: Smith, Roger M. H.
name: Wolvaardt, Fredrik P.
name: Arcucci, Andrea B.
name: Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar
name: Werneburg, Ingmar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Details of phylogenetic analysis - TNT code, consensus trees, mapping of palatal dentition characters
Measurement of Local Reactive and Resistive Photoresponse of a Superconducting Microwave Device
Creators: name: Zhuravel, Alexander P.
name: Anlage, Steven M.
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a spatial partition method for the high-frequency photo-response of superconducting devices correlated with inductive and resistive changes in microwave impedance. Using a laser scanning microscope, we show that resistive losses are mainly produced by local defects at microstrip edges and by intergrain weak links in the high-temperature superconducting material. These defects initiate nonlinear high-frequency response due to overcritical current densities and entry of vortices.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Evolution of deformations in medium-mass nuclei
Creators: name: Sagawa, H.
name: Zhou, X. R.
name: Zhang, X. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of quadrupole deformations in $sd$ and $pf$ shell nuclei with mass A= 18$\sim$56 is studied by using deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock (HF) model with pairing correlations. We point out that the quadrupole deformations of the nuclei with the isospin T=0 and T=1 show strong mass number dependence as a clear manifestation of dynamical evolution of deformation in nuclear many-body systems. The competition between the deformation driving particle-vibration coupling and the closed shell structure is shown in a systematic study of the ratios between the proton and neutron deformations in nuclei with T=$|$T$_z|$=1. Calculated quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations are compared with shell model results and available experimental data. A relation between the skin thickness and the intrinsic Q$_2$ moments is also discussed.
description: 26 pages, 8figures
title: The United State Government Versus John Harrison Surratt: A Study in Attitudes
Creators: name: Martin, Thomas Michael
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: The same day on which accused Abraham Lincoln murder conspirator Mary Eugenia Surratt was arrested at her Washington, D.C. boardinghouse, her son and alleged co-conspirator, John Harrison Surratt, was in a small town in northern New York. The arrest of the widow Surratt, however, marks the first of a series of points of departure between the destinies of the mother and the son. She was destined to follow a path from arrest to trial and execution by means of a military commission created by the War Department. John's circuitous route from trans-Atlantic flight to extradition, trial, and dismissal by a civilian court over two years after the original conspirators' trial could hardly have contrasted more with his mother's lot. The delineation between their two legal dramas is clearly the 1866 ex parte Milligan decision by the Supreme Court which detoured John Surratt's trial away from the military venue that his mother had experienced. That case, questioning the jurisdiction of military commissions may account, in part, for the son's eventual release. It does not, however, explain the United States government's laissez faire attitude toward young Surratt during his time as a fugitive. This study, using documents ranging from State Department dispatches to published trial transcripts and unpublished court papers, demonstrates that certain executive branch officials engineered a strategy to indefinitely maintain John Surratt's fugitive status. When this plan failed, it conversely became in the best interests of the United States government to convict him and measures were taken to insure that end.
Properties of galactic B[e] supergiants. IV. Hen3-298 and Hen3-303
Creators: name: Miroshnichenko, A. S.
name: Bjorkman, K. S.
name: Grosso, M.
name: Hinkle, K.
name: Levato, H.
name: Marang, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of optical and near-IR spectroscopic and near-IR photometric observations of the emission-line stars Hen3-298 and Hen3-303. Strong emission in the H-alpha line is found in both objects. The presence of Fe II and [O I] emission lines in the spectrum of Hen3-298 indicates that it is a B[e] star. The double-peaked CO line profiles, found in the infrared spectrum of Hen3-298, along with the optical line profiles suggest that the star is surrounded by a rotating circumstellar disk. Both objects also show infrared excesses, similar to those of B[e] stars. The radial velocities of the absorption and emission lines as well as a high reddening level suggest that the objects are located in the Norma spiral arm at a distance of 3-4.5 kpc. We estimated a luminosity of log (L/L_sun) ~ 5.1 and a spectral type of no earlier than B3 for Hen3-298. Hen3-303 seems to be a less luminous B-type object (log (L/L_sun) ~ 4.3), located in the same spiral arm.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Sarcophaga (Rosellea) aratrix Pandelle 1896
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga aratrix

description: Sarcophaga (Rosellea) aratrix PANDELLE, 1896
Bgld, Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.1; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, 8 Ex; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Auditory startle reponse and reaction time
Creators: name: Carlsen, Anthony Nigel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Recent experiments involving the use of a startling acoustic stimulus during a simple reaction time (RT) task have shown that premotor RT (PMT) can be significantly reduced when participants are startled (Valls-Sole et al., 1999; Carlsen et al., in press). This effect is not produced by an early startle reflex adding on to a later voluntary response, as EMG profiles remain largely unmodified. Further, the lack of an effect of the startle on final position and aiming accuracy suggests that the response produced is indeed the prepared response. These findings suggest that a startle stimulus may act to trigger a prepared movement earlier in comparison to voluntary initiation (Carlsen et al., 2000). It has been shown that individuals habituate to a startling stimulus at different rates depending on the required activity level of the participant in the task (Brown et al., 1991a; Siegmund et al., 2001). The aim of the first study of this thesis was to determine the rate at which participants habituate to a startle during the completion of a RT task. Participants performed a targeted wrist extension in a Simple RT task. An auditory startle stimulus (124 dB) replaced the imperative stimulus in some of the trials. For the duration of the experiment, startle response electromyographic (EMG) activity continued to be produced, but not on every startle trial, indicting habituation was not complete after 20 startle trials. PMT in the startle (ST) condition was significantly shorter than control PMT however, within the ST condition, when a measurable EMG burst in the SCM was present, PMT was significantly shorter than when no SCM burst was present. It has been suggested that a startling stimulus activates structures in the lower CNS that are common to both the startle and voluntary response pathways, acting trigger a preprogrammed movement (Valls-Sole et al. 1999). In a Choice RT paradigm, however, it is thought that cortical processing must occur before a response can be prepared, since the appropriate response is not known in advance (Schluter et al., 1998 Schluter et al., 2001). The second experiment of the thesis addressed the issue of response preparation through the use of a Choice RT paradigm. Participants performed targeted wrist flexion / extension movements involving 1, 2, or 4 Stimulus-response (S-R) alternatives. Results showed that while in the Simple RT situation PMT was significantly shorter when participants were startled, that no difference in PMT was observed when participants were startled in the Choice RT situations. Furthermore, more errors occurred when participants were startled during the Choice RT conditions suggesting that the startle may actually interfere with ongoing cortical processes. These results support the hypothesis that a startle acts to trigger a prepared response, rather than only increasing systemic activation.
Table S1 - Measurements.pdf from The craniomandibular anatomy of the early archosauriform Euparkeria capensis and the dawn of the archosaur skull
Creators: name: Sookias, Roland B.
name: Dilkes, David
name: Sobral, Gabriela
name: Smith, Roger M. H.
name: Wolvaardt, Fredrik P.
name: Arcucci, Andrea B.
name: Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar
name: Werneburg, Ingmar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Measurements of cranial specimens of Euparkeria
Putting Entrepreneurship into Agricultural Economics: Research and Teaching Perspectives-Discussion
Creators: name: Amanor-Boadu, Vincent
name: Amanor-Boadu, Vincent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Two of the three papers presented in this session illustrate the challenges of defining the boundaries of entrepreneurship, and the other extends our perceptions about the concept to encompass interorganizational relationships. Together, they provide a reason to hope that entrepreneurship can enter the language and thinking of agricultural economists and influence our research, teaching, and outreach activities. The work presented by Ross and Westgren and Klein and Bullock provide good reference material for students and scholars interested in the evolution of economists’ thinking about entrepreneurship. Unfortunately, they, like many before them, fail to address the pertinent gap in the literature: the boundary of entrepreneurship. But they can be forgiven because they make an implicit assumption about the absence of a clear boundary and proceed to address their core questions: i.e., can we teach entrepreneurship and what are an entrepreneur’s rewards?
Sarcophaga (Thyrsocnema) incisilobata Pandelle 1896
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga incisilobata

description: Sarcophaga (Thyrsocnema) incisilobata PANDELLE, 1896
Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 2 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 4 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17, 2 Ex; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 6.5.17, 3 Ex; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17; Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17, 2 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, Gemeindewald, 21.6.17, 6 Ex.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
How to achieve various gait patterns from single nominal
Creators: name: Vukobratovic, Miomir
name: Andric, Dejan
name: Borovac, Branislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper is presented an approach to achieving on-line modification of nominal biped gait without recomputing entire dynamics when steady motion is performed. Straight, dynamically balanced walk was used as a nominal gait, and applied modifications were speed-up and slow-down walk and turning left and right. It is shown that the disturbances caused by these modifications jeopardize dynamic stability, but they can be simply compensated to enable walk continuation.
Supplementary material Olivier F et al revised 2020.docx from Shells of the bivalve Astarte moerchi give new evidence of a strong pelagic-benthic coupling shift occurring since the late 1970s in the North Water polynya
Creators: name: Olivier, Frédéric
name: Gaillard, Blandine
name: Thébault, Julien
name: Meziane, Tarik
name: Réjean Tremblay
name: Dumont, Dany
name: Bélanger, Simon
name: Gosselin, Michel
name: Jolivet, Aurélie
name: Chauvaud, Laurent
name: Martel, André L.
name: Rysgaard, Søren
name: Anne-Hélène Olivier
name: Pettré, Julien
name: Mars, Jérôme
name: Gerber, Silvain
name: Archambault, Philippe
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Climate changes in the Arctic may weaken the currently tight pelagic-benthic coupling. In response to decreasing sea ice cover, arctic marine systems are expected to shift from a ‘sea-ice algae–benthos' to a ‘phytoplankton-zooplankton’ dominance. We used mollusc shells as bioarchives and fatty acid trophic markers to estimate the effects of the reduction of sea ice cover on the food exported to the seafloor. Bathyal bivalve Astarte moerchi living at 600 m depth in northern Baffin Bay reveals a clear shift in growth variations and Ba/Ca ratios since the late 1970s, which we relate to a change in food availability. Tissue fatty acid compositions show that this species feeds mainly on microalgae exported from the euphotic zone to the seabed. We, therefore, suggest that changes in pelagic-benthic coupling are likely due either to local changes in sea ice dynamics, mediated through bottom-up regulation exerted by sea ice on phytoplankton production, or to a mismatch between phytoplankton bloom and zooplankton grazing due to phenological change. Both possibilities allow a more regular and increased transfer of food to the seabed.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The changing Arctic Ocean: consequences for biological communities, biogeochemical processes and ecosystems'.
X-ray emission from radiative shocks in Type II supernovae
Creators: name: Nymark, Tanja K.
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Kozma, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray emission from the circumstellar interaction in Type II supernovae with a dense circumstellar medium is calculated. In Type IIL and Type IIn supernovae mass loss rates are generally high enough for the region behind the reverse shock to be radiative, producing strong radiation, particularly in X-rays. We present a model for the emission from the cooling region in the case of a radiative reverse shock. Under the assumption of a stationary flow, a hydrodynamic model is combined with time dependent ionization balance and multilevel calculations. The applicability of the steady state approximation is discussed for various values of the ejecta density gradient and different sets of chemical composition. We show how the emerging spectrum depends strongly on the reverse shock velocity and the composition of the shocked gas. We discuss differences between a spectrum produced by this model and a single-temperature spectrum. Large differences for especially the line emission are found, which seriously can affect abundance estimates. We also illustrate the effects of absorption in the cool shocked ejecta. The applicability of our model for various types of supernovae is discussed.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Gapped dilatons in scale invariant superfluids
Creators: name: Argurio, Riccardo
name: Hoyos, Carlos
name: Musso, Daniele
name: Naegels, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a paradigmatic model in field theory where a global $U(1)$ and scale symmetries are jointly and spontaneously broken. At zero density the model has a non-compact flat direction, which at finite density needs to be slightly lifted. The resulting low-energy spectrum is composed by a standard gapless $U(1)$ Nambu-Goldstone mode and a light dilaton whose gap is determined by the chemical potential and corrected by the couplings. Even though $U(1)$ and scale symmetries commute, there is a mixing between the $U(1)$ Nambu-Goldstone and the dilaton that is crucial to recover the expected dynamics of a conformal fluid and leads to a phonon propagating at the speed of sound. The results rely solely on an accurate study of the Ward-Takahashi identities and are checked against standard fluctuation computations. We extend our results to a boosted superfluid, and comment the relevance of our findings to condensed matter applications.
description: 22 pages. v2: references added. v3: version to appear in journal
title: Oniromanciennes de la vie : la mort et l’imagination dans l’art mexicain
Creators: name: Baeza Soto, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: Savoirs en prisme
Year: 2012

description: Cette analyse personnelle et approfondie de l’art mexicain propose un décryptage d’œuvres picturales du XXe siècle qui explore les correspondances entre la statuaire aztèque, la peinture surréaliste, la photographie et la pratique des installations pour établir un continuum à travers ces diverses représentations de la mort.
description: Savoirs en prisme, No. 01 (2012): Images et insularité