cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Logical Formalisation of a Hypothesis in Weighted Abduction: towards User-Feedback Dialogues
Creators: name: Motoura, Shota
name: Hoshino, Ayako
name: Hosomi, Itaru
name: Sadamasa, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68T37, 03B80

description: Weighted abduction computes hypotheses that explain input observations. A reasoner of weighted abduction first generates possible hypotheses and then selects the hypothesis that is the most plausible. Since a reasoner employs parameters, called weights, that control its plausibility evaluation function, it can output the most plausible hypothesis according to a specific application using application-specific weights. This versatility makes it applicable from plant operation to cybersecurity or discourse analysis. However, the predetermined application-specific weights are not applicable to all cases of the application. Hence, the hypothesis selected by the reasoner does not necessarily seem the most plausible to the user. In order to resolve this problem, this article proposes two types of user-feedback dialogue protocols, in which the user points out, either positively, negatively or neutrally, properties of the hypotheses presented by the reasoner, and the reasoner regenerates hypotheses that satisfy the user's feedback. As it is required for user-feedback dialogue protocols, we then prove: (i) our protocols necessarily terminate under certain reasonable conditions; (ii) they achieve hypotheses that have the same properties in common as fixed target hypotheses do in common if the user determines the positivity, negativity or neutrality of each pointed-out property based on whether the target hypotheses have that property.
description: Accepted for the Special Issue "Extended papers from the 17th European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty (ECSQARU 2023)'' in International Journal of Approximate Reasoning. This is a preprint version and has not yet undergone peer review. The final version is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2025.109382
Electronic bandstructure of in-plane ferroelectric van der Waals $β'-In_{2}Se_{3}$
Creators: name: Collins, James L.
name: Wang, Chutian
name: Tadich, Anton
name: Yin, Yuefeng
name: Zheng, Changxi
name: Hellerstedt, Jack
name: Grubišić-Čabo, Antonija
name: Tang, Shujie
name: Mo, Sung-Kwan
name: Riley, John
name: Huwald, Eric
name: Medhekar, Nikhil V.
name: Fuhrer, Michael S.
name: Edmonds, Mark T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered indium selenides ($In_{2}Se_{3}$) have recently been discovered to host robust out-of-plane and in-plane ferroelectricity in the $α$ and $β$' phases, respectively. In this work, we utilise angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy to directly measure the electronic bandstructure of $β'-In_{2}Se_{3}$, and compare to hybrid density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In agreement with DFT, we find the band structure is highly two-dimensional, with negligible dispersion along the c-axis. Due to n-type doping we are able to observe the conduction band minima, and directly measure the minimum indirect (0.97 eV) and direct (1.46 eV) bandgaps. We find the Fermi surface in the conduction band is characterized by anisotropic electron pockets with sharp in-plane dispersion about the $\overline{M}$ points, yielding effective masses of 0.21 $m_{0}$ along $\overline{KM}$ and 0.33 $m_{0}$ along $\overline{ΓM}$. The measured band structure is well supported by hybrid density functional theory calculations. The highly two-dimensional (2D) bandstructure with moderate bandgap and small effective mass suggest that $β'-In_{2}Se_{3}$ is a potentially useful new van der Waals semiconductor. This together with its ferroelectricity makes it a viable material for high-mobility ferroelectric-photovoltaic devices, with applications in non-volatile memory switching and renewable energy technologies.
description: 19 pages, 4 + 1 figures; typos corrected;added references; updated figures & discussion to reflect changes in model
Cenaca Keifer 1972
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Cenaca

description: Cenaca Keifer, 1972
 Type species. Cenaca syzygioides Keifer, 1972: 5.
 Diagnosis. Body vermiform; scapular tubercles and setae on rear shield margin, scapular setae (sc) directed posteriorly; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) absent; femur I seta absent, tibial seta absent, empodium entire; opisthosoma dorsoventral annuli subequal.
 This genus consists of 3 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 47
Asymmetric Cosets
Creators: name: Quella, Thomas
name: Schomerus, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to present a general theory of coset models G/H in which different left and right actions of H on G are gauged. Our main results include a formula for their modular invariant partition function, the construction of a large set of boundary states and a general description of the corresponding brane geometries. The paper concludes with some explicit applications to the base of the conifold and to the time-dependent Nappi-Witten background.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures, 1 table, v2: references added, v3: typos corrected
High Density Behaviour of Nuclear Symmetry Energy and High Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Li, Bao-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy heavy-ion collisions are proposed as a novel means to obtain information about the high density ({\rm HD}) behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy. Within an isospin-dependent hadronic transport model using phenomenological equations of state ({\rm EOS}) for dense neutron-rich matter, it is shown that the isospin asymmetry of the HD nuclear matter formed in high energy heavy-ion collisions is determined mainly by the HD behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy. Experimental signatures in several sensitive probes, i.e., $π^-$ to $π^+$ ratio, transverse collective flow and its excitation function as well as neutron-proton differential flow, are investigated. A precursor of the possible isospin separation instability in dense neutron-rich matter is predicted to appear as the local minima in the excitation functions of the transverse flow parameter for both neutrons and protons above the pion production threshold. Because of its {\it qualitative} nature unlike other {\it quantitative} observables, this precursor can be used as a unique signature of the isospin dependence of the nuclear {\rm EOS}. Measurements of these observables will provide the first terrestrial data to constrain stringently the HD behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy and thus also the {\rm EOS} of dense neutron-rich matter. Implications of our findings to neutron star studies are also discussed.
description: 25 pages + 16 figures, Nucl. Phys. A (2002) in press
MOESM2 of Do choosing wisely recommendations about low-value care target income-generating treatments provided by members? A content analysis of 1293 recommendations
Creators: name: Zadro, Joshua
name: Farey, John
name: Harris, Ian
name: Maher, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Choosing Wisely recommendations across individual societies and country.
MULTI-COUNTRY ASSESSMENT OF BARRIERS TO ACCEPTANCE OF GM RICE
Creators: name: Durand-Morat, Alvaro
name: Wailes, Eric
name: Alam, MJ
name: Mwaijande, Francis
name: Tsiboe, Francis
name: Durand-Morat, Alvaro
name: Wailes, Eric
name: Alam, MJ
name: Mwaijande, Francis
name: Tsiboe, Francis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: GM rice
subject: consumer willingness to pay
subject: developing countries

description: Genetically modified (GM) rice has been developed to confer pest resistance, herbicide tolerance and health benefits, yet regulatory, policy and market barriers prevent commercialization of GM rice. This study assesses factors based on consumer survey results that assess acceptance of GM rice in 5 selected countries, namely, Bangladesh, Colombia, Ghana, Honduras, and Tanzania.
Dilatonic monopoles and ''hairy'' black holes
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Hartmann, Betti
name: Kunz, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitating monopoles and non-abelian black holes of SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to a massless dilaton. The domain of existence of these solutions decreases with increasing dilaton coupling constant. The critical solutions of this system are Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton solutions.
description: 18 Latex pages, 8 Postscript figures; new results, 1 figure added, section on regular and black hole solutions rewritten
Cenaca syzygioides Keifer 1972
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Cenaca
Cenaca syzygioides

description: Cenaca syzygioides Keifer, 1972
 Cenaca syzygioides Keifer, 1972: 5–6.
 Cenaca syzygioides; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 161.
 Host. Eugenia syzygioides (Myrtaceae).
 Habit. Buds, cause witches’ broom on twigs.
 Distribution. Singapore (MacRitchie).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 47
Evolution of specialized microbial cooperation in dynamic fluids
Creators: name: Uppal, Gurdip
name: Vural, Dervis Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we study the evolution of specialization using realistic computer simulations of bacteria that secrete two public goods in a dynamic fluid. Through this first principles approach, we find physical factors such as diffusion, flow patterns, and decay rates are as influential as fitness economics in governing the evolution of community structure, to the extent that when mechanical factors are taken into account, (1) Generalist communities can resist becoming specialists, despite the invasion fitness of specialization, (2) Generalist and specialists can both resist cheaters despite the invasion fitness of free-riding, (3) Multiple community structures can coexist despite the opposing force of competitive exclusion. Our results emphasize the role of spatial assortment and physical forces on niche partitioning and the evolution of diverse community structures.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
title: Die Inszenierung von Autorschaft bei Uwe Timm
title: The presentation of authorship in the works of Uwe Timm
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Anuntkosol, Nantana
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 830 Deutsche Literatur
subject: self-representation
subject: authorship
subject: German literature
subject: Uwe Timm
subject: Selbstdarstellung
subject: Autorschaft
subject: Inszenierung
subject: Achtundsechziger

description: Die vorliegende Dissertation befasst sich mit der Frage der Inszenierung der Autorschaft am Beispiel von Uwe Timm. Dieser Problematik geht sie nach, indem sie vier unterschiedliche „begleitende“ Genres untersucht: Zeitschriften und Zeitungen, Reiseberichte, Autobiographien und Poetikvorlesungen, welche unter dem Begriff „Medien der Autorschaft“ nach Urs Meyer zu verstehen sind. Das Erkenntnisinteresse dieser Arbeit richtet sich auf die medialen Erscheinungsformen einerseits und auf die Darstellungsweise der Autorschaft andererseits. Auf dieser Grundlage werden multiple Autorbilder von Uwe Timm vor dem Hintergrund des Konzepts des literarischen Felds und des Habitus von Pierre Bourdieu herausgearbeitet: der politisch engagierte Autor, der Autor als Ethnologe, der Autor als Erinnerungsarbeiter des kollektiven Gedächtnisses sowie der Autor als Geschichtenerzähler.
description: This dissertation addresses the question of how authorship is presented in the works of Uwe Timm. To explore this issue, four different “accompanying” genres have been considered: journals and newspapers, travel writings, autobiographies and poetic lectures, all of which are to be understood as “Media of Authorship” according to Urs Meyer. The discussion revolves around two aspects, the forms of media on the one hand, and the representational techniques on the other. Through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of literary field and habitus, Uwe Timm’s multiple author images have been highlighted: the politically engaged author, the author as an ethnologist, the author as a memory worker of the collective memory and the author as a storyteller.
Rapid progression of aortic and mitral stenosis in a patient with AA amyloidosis: a case report
Creators: name: Frumkin, David
name: Taube, Eliane Tabea
name: Stangl, Karl
name: Knebel, Fabian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: cardiac amyloidosis
subject: left ventricular hypertrophy
subject: aortic valve stenosis
subject: mitral valve stenosis
subject: chronic kidney disease
subject: dialysis
subject: case report
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Aortic stenosis is a common finding in cardiac amyloidosis (CA). Younger patients often remain asymptomatic. If unrecognized, this can lead to serious complications such as heart failure. Progression of aortic stenosis can be accelerated in patients with chronic kidney disease and need for dialysis. Perioperative risk in these patients is often high due to the underlying systemic disease. Case summary: A 40-year-old Caucasian man with known AA amyloidosis, highly active Ankylosing Spondylitis and need for chronic dialysis due to end-stage chronic renal failure presented for echocardiographic routine exam without reporting any cardiac symptoms. At the last visit 4 years ago, a normal heart valve function was noted and no echocardiographic follow-up was performed in the following. Now, rapid progression with severe aortic valve and mitral valve stenosis was stated and the patient underwent combined aortic and mitral surgical valve replacement following discussion in the multidisciplinary cardiology meeting. Macroscopic examination of the valves revealed significant calcification and histological examination showed the high presence of amyloid by Congo-red staining and immunohistological staining for AA-Amyloid. Both valve prosthetic devices showed normal function as well as a normal left ventricular ejection fraction in initial post-operative transoesophageal echocardiography. After prolonged and complicated post-operative course in the intensive care unit the patient died 3 months after surgery due to intractable multiorgan failure in combined severe abdominal septic and cardiogenic shock. Discussion: Concomitant CA and chronic dialysis can accelerate the onset of severe aortic valve stenosis. Young patients, as in this case, often stay asymptomatic, perioperative risk increases with duration of chronic dialysis and severity of valve stenosis. This increases the need for regular short-term echocardiographic examinations even in clinical stable patients.
Fano resonance in electronic transport through a quantum wire with a side-coupled quantum dot: X-boson treatment
Creators: name: Franco, R.
name: Figueira, M. S.
name: Anda, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport through a quantum wire with a side coupled quantum dot is studied. We use the X-boson treatment for the Anderson single impurity model in the limit of $U=\infty $. The conductance presents a minimum for values of T=0 in the crossover from mixed-valence to Kondo regime due to a destructive interference between the ballistic channel associated with the quantum wire and the quantum dot channel. We obtain the experimentally studied Fano behavior of the resonance. The conductance as a function of temperature exhibits a logarithmic and universal behavior, that agrees with recent experimental results.
description: 6 pages, 10 eps figs., revtex4
MOESM1 of Associations between pressure pain threshold in the neck and postural control in patients with dizziness or neck pain â€“ a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Knapstad, Mari
name: Goplen, Frederik
name: Ask, Tove
name: Skouen, Jan
name: Nordahl, Stein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Frequency of diagnosis of 231 patients referred to the ENT clinic and the 125 patients referred to the outpatient spine clinic.
Even-odd effect and Majorana states in full-shell nanowires
Creators: name: Peñaranda, Fernando
name: Aguado, Ramón
name: San-Jose, Pablo
name: Prada, Elsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full-shell nanowires (semiconducting nanowires fully coated with a superconducting shell) have been recently presented as a novel means to create Majorana zero modes. In contrast to partially coated nanowires, it has been argued that full-shell nanowires do not require high magnetic fields and low densities to reach a putative topological regime. Here we present a theoretical study of these devices taking into account all the basic ingredients, including a charge distribution spread across the section of the nanowire, required to qualitatively explain the first experimental results (Vaitiekenas et al., arXiv:1809.05513). We derive a criterion, dependent on the even-odd occupation of the radial subbands with zero angular momentum, for the appearance of Majorana zero modes. In the absence of angular subband mixing, these give rise to strong zero-bias anomalies in tunneling transport in roughly half of the system's parameter space under an odd number of flux quanta. Due to their coexistence with gapless subbands, the zero modes do not enjoy generic topological protection. Depending on the details of subband mixing in realistic devices, they can develop a topological minigap, acquire a finite lifetime or even be destroyed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Final version
Technical Inefficiency and Its Determinants in US Wheat Production
Creators: name: Neupane, Diwash
name: Moss, Charles
name: Neupane, Diwash
name: Moss, Charles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: This paper investigates technical inefficiency in four of the major wheat-producing states in the US. The findings show that the inefficiency of wheat production varied widely in these states and has a mean value of 16 percent. Increase moisture level has positive impact on the mean efficiency while wheat’s share acreage has negative impact on efficiency.
Probing Gluons in Nuclei: the Case of $η'$
Creators: name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
name: Jeon, Sangyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently proposed $gg --> eta'$ effective vertex, we investigate the production of $η'$ from gluon fusion in $pA$ collisions. We show that measuring $η'$ production cross-section at moderate $x_{η'}$ yields direct information on the small $x$ gluon distribution function of the nucleus. At RHIC, the smallest accessible $x$ turns out to be $O(10^{-5})$ and at LHC, it is $O(10^{-8})$. Therefore, $η'$ is an excellent probe of the Color Glass Condensate.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Determinants of Farm Decision to Enter Land Diversion: The Case of Upland Farmers in Northern Thailand
Creators: name: Phetcharat, Chaowana
name: Chalermphol, Juthathip
name: Siphumin, Phuphing
name: Phetcharat, Chaowana
name: Chalermphol, Juthathip
name: Siphumin, Phuphing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: land diversion
subject: upland farmer
subject: logit model
subject: co-cultivation

description: Mixed cropping has advantages to famers because it allows diversification for reducing risk, which caused by unfavorable weather and market price variability. This research aims to analyze and determine factors that influence farmer’s decision to transfer from growing traditional crops (a single crop such as corn and lychee) to diversified crops. The logit model was used to identify factors associated with the farmer’s decision. Models based on a face-face survey of 185 respondents from six villages in Lampang province belonging to the highland community of northern Thailand. The results showed that farmer’ decision to enter into land diversion was different in terms of farmers’ socio-economic factor such as the education level of the farmer and household debt. The government subsidy and technical assistance of the agricultural extension services also significantly influent the farmer’s decision to accept the crop diversified method.
Simultaneous Determination of Abused Prescription Drugs by Simple Dilute-and-Shoot Gas Chromatography – Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID)
Creators: name: Phonchai, Apichai
name: Pinsrithong, Sakchaibordee
name: Janchawee, Benjamas
name: Prutipanlai, Sathaporn
name: Botpiboon, Ornchuma
name: Keawpradub, Niwat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Lean cocktail is an improvised drink that contains prescription drugs. It is prepared and abused primarily by young people and may cause serious long-term and short-term health problems. This study sought to develop a method of simultaneously determining the commonly abused prescription drugs in lean cocktail. To achieve this objective, gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) was employed with a dilute-and-shoot sample preparation technique. The chromatographic method was optimized and fully validated, and all analytes were well separated within 19 min. The responses were linear across the concentration range from 2.5 to 1000 µg mL−1 (r2 > 0.99), and the limits of detection and quantitation were 1.25 to 2.50 µg mL−1 and 2.5 to 55.0 µg mL−1, respectively. The accuracy and precision were from 91% to 110% and 4.1% to 8.7% relative standard deviation, respectively. The sample dilution from 2- to 10-fold and the matrix had no effect upon the analysis. Robustness testing revealed that the method is reliable. The developed method has identified tramadol and promethazine as the typically abused prescription drugs in the analyzed lean cocktail samples. These findings indicate that this new method is simple and reliable and has potential benefits for the forensic analysis of lean cocktail samples.
Completely positive master equation for arbitrary driving and small level spacing
Creators: name: Mozgunov, Evgeny
name: Lidar, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Markovian master equations are a ubiquitous tool in the study of open quantum systems, but deriving them from first principles involves a series of compromises. On the one hand, the Redfield equation is valid for fast environments (whose correlation function decays much faster than the system relaxation time) regardless of the relative strength of the coupling to the system Hamiltonian, but is notoriously non-completely-positive. On the other hand, the Davies equation preserves complete positivity but is valid only in the ultra-weak coupling limit and for systems with a finite level spacing, which makes it incompatible with arbitrarily fast time-dependent driving. Here we show that a recently derived Markovian coarse-grained master equation (CGME), already known to be completely positive, has a much expanded range of applicability compared to the Davies equation, and moreover, is locally generated and can be generalized to accommodate arbitrarily fast driving. This generalization, which we refer to as the time-dependent CGME, is thus suitable for the analysis of fast operations in gate-model quantum computing, such as quantum error correction and dynamical decoupling. Our derivation proceeds directly from the Redfield equation and allows us to place rigorous error bounds on all three equations: Redfield, Davies, and coarse-grained. Our main result is thus a completely positive Markovian master equation that is a controlled approximation to the true evolution for any time-dependence of the system Hamiltonian, and works for systems with arbitrarily small level spacing. We illustrate this with an analysis showing that dynamical decoupling can extend coherence times even in a strictly Markovian setting.
description: 62 pages, 16 figures
Paraphytoptus Nalepa 1896
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Paraphytoptus

description: Paraphytoptus Nalepa, 1896
 Type species. Paraphytoptus paradoxus Nalepa, 1896: 55.
 Diagnosis. Body vermiform; scapular tubercles and setae on rear shield margin, scapular setae (sc) directed posteriorly; posterior opisthosoma with wider annuli dorsally.
 This genus consists of 33 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Three species have been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 47
Tracking the phase-transition energy in disassembly of hot nuclei
Creators: name: Das, C. B.
name: Gupta, S. Das
name: Beaulieu, L.
name: Lefort, T.
name: Kwiatkowski, K.
name: Viola, V. E.
name: Yennello, S. J.
name: Pienkowski, L.
name: Korteling, R. G.
name: Breuer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In efforts to determine phase transitions in the disintegration of highly excited heavy nuclei, a popular practice is to parametrise the yields of isotopes as a function of temperature in the form $Y(z)=z^{-τ}f(z^σ(T-T_0))$, where $Y(z)$'s are the measured yields and $τ, σ$ and $T_0$ are fitted to the yields. Here $T_0$ would be interpreted as the phase transition temperature. For finite systems such as those obtained in nuclear collisions, this parametrisation is only approximate and hence allows for extraction of $T_0$ in more than one way. In this work we look in detail at how values of $T_0$ differ, depending on methods of extraction. It should be mentioned that for finite systems, this approximate parametrisation works not only at the critical point, but also for first order phase transitions (at least in some models). Thus the approximate fit is no guarantee that one is seeing a critical phenomenon. A different but more conventional search for the nuclear phase transition would look for a maximum in the specific heat as a function of temperature $T_2$. In this case $T_2$ is interpreted as the phase transition temperature. Ideally $T_0$ and $T_2$ would coincide. We invesigate this possibility, both in theory and from the ISiS data, performing both canonical ($T$) and microcanonical ($e=E^*/A$) calculations. Although more than one value of $T_0$ can be extracted from the approximate parmetrisation, the work here points to the best value from among the choices. Several interesting results, seen in theoretical calculations, are borne out in experiment.
description: Revtex, 10 pages including 8 figures and 2 tables
MOESM1 of Do choosing wisely recommendations about low-value care target income-generating treatments provided by members? A content analysis of 1293 recommendations
Creators: name: Zadro, Joshua
name: Farey, John
name: Harris, Ian
name: Maher, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Examples of qualified statements and income-generating treatments.
Paraphytoptus eriophyoides Nalepa 1923
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Paraphytoptus
Paraphytoptus eriophyoides

description: Paraphytoptus eriophyoides Nalepa, 1923
 Paraphytoptus eriophyoides Nalepa, 1923: 428–429.
 Paraphytoptus eriophyoides; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 238.
 Host. Bauhinia stipularis (Fabaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1923) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 47-48
Determination of Bioactive Polyphenols in Mangrove Species and Their in-Vitro anti-Candida Activities by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography – Electrospray Ionization – Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)
Creators: name: Dahibhate, Nilesh Lakshman
name: Kumar, Devendra
name: Kumar, Kundan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mangroves were reported as a source of bioactive compounds that include subgroups of polyphenols with various therapeutic activities. A new, sensitive and selective ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography – electrospray ionization – tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of phenolic acids and flavonoids in fourteen mangrove species. Furthermore, anti-Candida activities were evaluated for the mangroves and selected compounds. The selectivity and sensitivity provided by multiple reactions monitoring mode allowed the separation of analytes within 14 minutes using the optimized conditions. The method exhibited excellent linearity for all analytes with correlation coefficient (R2) values of at least 0.991. The limits of detection and quantification were between 0.24 and 15.62 ng/ml and 0.48 and 31.25 ng/mL. The intra- and inter-day precision values characterized by the relative standard deviation were from 3.27 to 8.05% and 3.02 to 8.83%. The corresponding accuracy values were from -6.81 to 9.49% and −4.07 to 7.99%, respectively. Among the selected polyphenols, chlorogenic acid was the dominant compound at concentrations between 8.13 ng/mg and 5690 ng/mg. The phenolic acid (p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid and ferulic acid), flavonol (quercetin, rutin, myricetin), flavanone (naringenin), and flavone (apigenin) concentrations varied as per the mangrove species. The mean recoveries of selected analytes were from 88.8% to 101.9%. Additionally, among the selected mangroves, the Sonneratia species showed potent anti-Candida effects while the flavonoids showed higher anti-Candida activity than the phenolic acids. The selected polyphenols were successfully identified and quantified by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS in mangroves and this method can be used for the analysis of other biological extracts.
Specular reflection of matter waves from a rough mirror
Creators: name: Savalli, V.
name: Stevens, D.
name: Esteve, J.
name: Featonby, P. D.
name: Josse, V.
name: Westbrook, N. Westbrook. C. I.
name: Aspect, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made a high resolution study of the specularity of the atomic reflection from an evanescent wave mirror using velocity selective Raman transitions. We have observed a double structure in the velocity distribution after reflection: a peak consistent with specular reflection and a diffuse reflection pedestal, whose contribution decreases rapidly with increasing detuning. The diffuse reflection is due to two distinct effects: spontaneous emission in the evanescent wave and a roughness in the evanescent wave potential whose amplitude is smaller than the de Broglie wavelength of the reflected atoms.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Paraphytoptus erythrinae Kerifer 1975
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Paraphytoptus
Paraphytoptus erythrinae

description: Paraphytoptus erythrinae Kerifer, 1975 (Fig. 3A)
 Paraphytoptus erythrinae Keifer, 1975b: 15–16.
 Paraphytoptus erythrinae; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 18.
 Paraphytoptus erythrinae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 239.
 Host. Erythrina sp. (Fabaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Chaingmai).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 48
Opposing roles for amygdala and vmPFC in the return of appetitive conditioned responses in humans
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Claudia
name: Koch, Stefan P.
name: Pietrock, Charlotte
name: Fydrich, Thomas
name: Heinz, Andreas
name: Schlagenhauf, Florian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: addiction
subject: obesity emphasize
subject: Pavlovian
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Learning accounts of addiction and obesity emphasize the persistent power of Pavlovian reward cues to trigger craving and increase relapse risk. While extinction can reduce conditioned responding, Pavlovian relapse phenomena-the return of conditioned responding following successful extinction-challenge the long-term success of extinction-based treatments. Translational laboratory models of Pavlovian relapse could therefore represent a valuable tool to investigate the mechanisms mediating relapse, although so far human research has mostly focused on return of fear phenomena. To this end we developed an appetitive conditioning paradigm with liquid food rewards in combination with a 3-day design to investigate the return of appetitive Pavlovian responses and the involved neural structures in healthy subjects. Pavlovian conditioning (day 1) was assessed in 62 participants, and a subsample (n = 33) further completed extinction (day 2) and a reinstatement test (day 3). Conditioned responding was assessed on explicit (pleasantness ratings) and implicit measures (reaction time, skin conductance, heart rate, startle response) and reinstatement effects were further evaluated using fMRI. We observed a return of conditioned responding during the reinstatement test, evident by enhanced skin conductance responses, accompanied by enhanced BOLD responses in the amygdala. On an individual level, psychophysiological reinstatement intensity was significantly anticorrelated with ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) activation, and marginally anticorrelated with enhanced amygdala-vmPFC connectivity during late reinstatement. Our results extend evidence from return of fear phenomena to the appetitive domain, and highlight the role of the vmPFC and its functional connection with the amygdala in regulating appetitive Pavlovian relapse.
Beyond the Constituent Quark Model
Creators: name: Swanson, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern experiment requires a reliable theoretical framework for low energy QCD. Some of the requirements for constructing a new model of QCD are presented here. Progress toward these requirements are highlighted.
description: 10 pages, 5 ps figures, based on a plenary talk at Hadron 2001, Protvino, Russia
Lasmiditan: First Approval
Creators: name: Lamb, Yvette
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflict of interest: During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the author on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Yvette Lamb is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

Abstract
Lasmiditan (REYVOW™; Eli Lilly and Company) is an orally available serotonin (5-HT)1F receptor agonist. In October 2019, the US FDA approved lasmiditan 50 mg and 100 mg tablets for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. Approval was based on positive results from two pivotal phase III trials, in which lasmiditan significantly improved the proportions of patients achieving freedom from headache pain and freedom from the most bothersome symptom (photophobia, phonophobia or nausea), relative to placebo, when used to treat a migraine with moderate to severe pain. Lasmiditan is not for use in the preventive treatment of migraine. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of lasmiditan leading to its first approval for the acute treatment of migraine in adults.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Cl+ and HCl+ in Reaction with H2 and Isotopologues: A Glance into H Abstraction and Indirect Exchange at Astrophysical Conditions
Creators: name: Jiménez-Redondo, Miguel
name: Sipilä, Olli
name: Dahl, Robin
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Jusko, Pavol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrochemical models of interstellar clouds, the sites of stars, and planet formation require information about spin-state chemistry to allow quantitative comparison with spectroscopic observations. In particular, it is important to know if full scrambling or H abstraction (also known as proton hopping) takes place in ion-neutral reactions. The reaction of Cl+ and HCl+ with H2 and isotopologues has been studied at cryogenic temperatures between 20 and 180 K using a 22 pole radio frequency ion trap. Isotopic exchange processes are used to probe the reaction mechanism of the HCl+ + H2 reaction. The results are compared with previous measurements and theoretical predictions. The rate coefficients for the Cl+ + H2 and HCl+ + H2 reactions are found to be constant in the range of temperatures studied, except for the DCl+ + D2 reaction, where a weak negative temperature dependence is observed, and reactions with D2 are found to be significantly slower than the Langevin rate. No isotopic exchange reactions are observed to occur for the H2Cl+ ion. The analysis of the products of the HCl+ + H2 isotopic system clearly indicates that the reaction proceeds via simple hydrogen atom abstraction.
Sustainable Land Use and Sustainable Development: Critical Issues
Creators: name: Liu, Karen
name: Lu, Chung-Chi
name: Liu, Karen
name: Lu, Chung-Chi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a key issue in agricultural development and natural resource management because of widespread and growing concern about the seriousness of degradation of the world's natural resource base and ever-increasing pressures on these resources from continuing rapid population growth. This paper examines the changes in land use and the problem of tropical deforestation affecting the world's land resource base for sustainable agricultural development. Global land-use changes have been slow in the last decade. However, changes in land-use patterns have been significant in many developing countries, especially the conversion of forest land into agricultural land to meet increasing demand for food and fibre. It is estimated that over 11 million ha of tropical forests are cleared every year in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands. The most serious consequence of tropical deforestation is soil erosion, which may greatly increase after forests are cleared. It is also apparent that tropical deforestation is contributing to global climate change. Improved agricultural sustainability, combined with policies to protect natural resources, is urgently needed to support the rapidly increasing population in developing countries.
Policy Briefing: Air Pollution Exposure in Walking School Bus Routes: A New Zealand Case Study
Creators: name: Woodward, Suzanne
name: Dirks, Kim
name: Salmond, Jennifer
name: Talbot, Nicholas
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160507 Environment Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160514 Urban Policy
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: 160506 Education Policy

description: Walking School Buses (WSBs), organized groups for children to walk to school under the supervision of adults, help reduce traffic congestion and contribute towards exercise. Routes are based largely on need, traffic safety and travel time, with exposure to air pollution not generally considered, but this research suggest that pedestrians travelling on the footpath next to the less congested side of the road in the morning avoid many short-term peaks in concentration and experience significantly lower mean exposures than those travelling on the footpath next to the more congested side.  
Domestic Policy Interdependence: Analysis of Dairy Policies in the USA and EC
Creators: name: Marchant, Mary A.
name: Neff, Steven A.
name: McCalla, Alex F.
name: Marchant, Mary A.
name: Neff, Steven A.
name: McCalla, Alex F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This paper compares domestic dairy policies in the USA and EC and examines the impact of these policies on each dairy industry to explore domestic policy interdependence. The EC and USA have similar goals ofimproving farm income and use similar price support policies to achieve these goals. These policies have encouraged overproduction, generated surpluses and government stocks, and resulted in large government expenditures. Both have followed a mixed surplus disposal strategy with one key differencethe EC has used export subsidies to dispose of part of its surplus on the world market. In the mid-1980s, both the USA and EC took strong action to confront these problems. The EC's use of marketing quotas and commitment to reducing its stockpiles ultimately affected the world market as its exports fell in 1989. As a result, US stocks virtually disappeared, US prices increased substantially, and US surplus disposal programmes ended. By recognizing the policy linkage of EC domestic policy through the international market on us stockpiles, policy makers can choose policy instruments more precisely.
Wavefront Solutions for Reaction-diffusion-convection Models with Accumulation Term and Aggregative Movements
Creators: name: Cantarini, Marco
name: Marcelli, Cristina
name: Papalini, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K57, 35K65, 35C07, 35K55, 34B40, 34B16, 92D25

description: In this paper we analyze the wavefront solutions of parabolic partial differential equations of the type \[ g(u)u_τ+f(u)u_{x}=\left(D(u)u_{x}\right)_{x}+ρ(u),\quad u\left(τ,x\right)\in[0,1] \] where the reaction term $ρ$ is of monostable-type. We allow the diffusivity $D$ and the accumulation term $g$ to have a finite number of changes of sign.
 We provide an existence result of travelling wave solutions (t.w.s.) together with an estimate of the threshold wave speed. Finally, we classify the t.w.s. between classical and sharp ones.
Quantum corrections to the kinetic term in the Randall-Sundrum model
Creators: name: Moss, Ian G
name: Naylor, Wade
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective action of the radion in the Randall-Sundrum model is analysed. Fine tunings are needed to obtain the observed mass hierarchy and an invisible radion. since the kinetic terms are important for determining the radion mass, the finite quantum corrections from massless conformally coupled fermions are analysed and found to vanish at one loop order.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, JHEP LaTeX, with corrections
Modelling Bi-lateral Forest Product Trade Flows: Experiencing Vertical and Horizontal Chain Optimization
Creators: name: Johnston, Craig M.T.
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Johnston, Craig M.T.
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Forest trade modelling
subject: vertical chains
subject: welfare measurement
subject: mathematical programming
subject: model calibration

description: This paper serves to document the REPA Forest Trade Model – a global model of forest trade that consists of ten products across two horizontal layers in a vertical chain. The model includes 20 regions: Five Canadian regions (Atlantic Canada, Central Canada, Alberta, BC Interior and BC Coast), three U.S. regions (South, North and West), China, Japan, Rest of Asia, Chile, Rest of Latin America, Australia, New Zealand, Finland, Sweden, Russia, Rest of Europe, and the Rest of the World. The underlying economic theory upon which the model is built is discussed in detail; we demonstrate that changes in region-level forest management policies (e.g., related to harvests) and/or trade policies have a larger impact on income transfers among regions and agents than they have on global welfare. The objective function and constraints to the quadratic programming implementation of the model are developed, and the method used to calibrate the model to existing bilateral trade flows via positive mathematical programming is discussed. Finally, the data sources and actual data are provided, as are the corrections to shipping and handling costs needed to calibrate the model.