cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A phenomenon of splitting resonant-tunneling one-point interactions
Creators: name: Zolotaryuk, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called $δ'$-interaction as a particular example in Kurasov's distribution theory developed on the space of discontinuous (at the point of singularity) test functions, is identified with the diagonal transmission matrix, {\em continuously} depending on the strength of this interaction. On the other hand, in several recent publications, the $δ'$-potential has been shown to be transparent at some {\em discrete} values of the strength constant and opaque beyond these values. This discrepancy is resolved here on the simple physical example, namely the heterostructure consisting of two extremely thin layers separated by infinitesimal distance. In the three-scale squeezing limit as the thickness of the layers and the distance between them simultaneously tend to zero, a whole variety of single-point interactions is realized. The key point is the generalization of the $δ'$-interaction to the family for which the resonance sets appear in the form of a countable number of continuous two-dimensional curves. In this way, the connection between Kurasov's $δ'$-interaction and the resonant-tunneling point interactions is derived and the splitting of the resonance sets for tunneling pla ys a crucial role.
description: 7 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00685
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00685, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Busemann functions and Gibbs measures in directed polymer models on $\mathbb{Z}^2$
Creators: name: Janjigian, Christopher
name: Rassoul-Agha, Firas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60K37

description: We consider random walk in a space-time random potential, also known as directed random polymer measures, on the planar square lattice with nearest-neighbor steps and general i.i.d. weights on the vertices. We construct covariant cocycles and use them to prove new results on existence, uniqueness/non-uniqueness, and asymptotic directions of semi-infinite polymer measures (solutions to the Dobrushin-Lanford-Ruelle equations). We also prove non-existence of covariant or deterministically directed bi-infinite polymer measures. Along the way, we prove almost sure existence of Busemann function limits in directions where the limiting free energy has some regularity.
description: 49 pages, 2 figures. Minor typos corrected. A shorter version will appear in the Annals of Probability
Additional file 5 of Multi-dimensional data integration algorithm based on random walk with restart
Creators: name: Wen, Yuqi
name: Song, Xinyu
name: Yan, Bowei
name: Yang, Xiaoxi
name: Wu, Lianlian
name: Leng, Dongjin
name: He, Song
name: Bo, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. P value for log-rank test comparison with Concatenation, COCA, iCluster, intNMF and two similarity-based methods: SNF and ANF in six different cancer data set.
Ballistic impact performance of Kevlar®/UHMWPE hybrid composite panels with a liquid thermoplastic resin, Elium®
Creators: name: Bandaru, Aswani
name: Kumar Kothandan, Dinesh
name: Chouhan, Hemant
name: Ma, Hong
name: O'HIGGINS, RONAN
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This study presents the ballistic impact performance of composite panels with novel liquid Methyl methacrylate (MMA) (Elium®) thermoplastic resin. The panels, which include Kevlar® (Kevlar) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), and hybrids with their combination (Kevlar/UHMWPE and UHMWPE/Kevlar), were manufactured with different numbers of layers (16 and 24) using vacuum-assisted resin transfer. These panels were tested against 0.38 lead round nose (300 ± 15 m/s) and 0.357 semi-jacketed soft point flat (550 ± 15 m/s) projectiles. The study assesses the ballistic impact performance of single fibre reinforced and the influence of hybridisation through various parameters such as, damage patterns, back face deformation, energy absorption, and residual velocity. The results reveal that 16 and 24 layer panels effectively defeated 0.38 projectile with relatively lower back face deformation while showing perforations for 0.357 projectile with varying residual velocities for different panel configurations. The hybrid combination of Kevlar/UHMWPE with Kevlar on the front demonstrated higher energy absorption with low residual velocity, leveraging the superior energy absorption capability of Kevlar and better stretching from UHMWPE. This study not only underscores the potential of Elium® resin-based composite panels for ballistic protection but also emphasises the crucial role of reinforcement hybridisation in enhancing the ballistic performance.
Additional file 3: of Innate immunity in the simplest animals â placozoans
Creators: name: Kamm, Kai
name: Schierwater, Bernd
name: DeSalle, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dataset S2. Conserved domain alignments of the TLR pathway genes. (PDF 2446 kb)
Internal W-emmission and W-exchange Contributions to {\bf B}\to {{\bf D}^{(*)} Decays
Creators: name: Wu, Chung-Yi
name: Yeh, Tsung-Wen
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate external $W$-emission, internal $W$-emission and $W$-exchange contributions to nonleptonic $B\to D^{(*)}$ decays based on the perturbative QCD formalism including Sudakov effects, whose ratio is found to be $1:+0.2:0.03i$ at the amplitude level. We observe that the internal $W$-emission contribution is additive to the external $W$-emission contribution, and that the $W$-exchange contribution is negligible and mainly imaginary, its real part being at least one order of magnitude smaller than the imaginary part. Our predictions are consistent with the CLEO data and with those obtained by the Bauer-Stech-Wirbel method.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 1 Postscript file
Applications of the moduli continuity method to log K-stable pairs
Creators: name: Gallardo, Patricio
name: Martinez-Garcia, Jesus
name: Spotti, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q20, 14J45, 14D22, 14J10, 14L24

description: The 'moduli continuity method' permits an explicit algebraisation of the Gromov-Hausdorff compactification of Kähler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds in some fundamental examples. In this paper, we apply such method in the 'log setting' to describe explicitly some compact moduli spaces of K-polystable log Fano pairs. We focus on situations when the angle of singularities is perturbed in an interval sufficiently close to one, by considering constructions arising from Geometric Invariant Theory. More precisely, we discuss the cases of pairs given by cubic surfaces with anticanonical sections, and of projective space with non-Fano hypersurfaces, and we show ampleness of the CM line bundle on their good moduli space (in the sense of Alper). Finally, we introduce a conjecture relating K-stability (and degenerations) of log pairs formed by a fixed Fano variety and pluri-anticanonical sections to certain natural GIT quotients.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure. Final version. To appear in J. Lond. Math. Soc
Sedum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum

description: Crassula verticillaris Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 3: 230. 1768.
"Habitat in... (enata e variis mictis seminibus)." RCN: 2255.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Sedum sp.  (Crassulaceae).
 Note: The application of this name is uncertain (see Tölken in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 14: 229. 1985).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Increased time from physiological derangement to critical care admission associates with mortality
Creators: name: Whebell, Stephen F.
name: Prower, Emma J.
name: Zhang, Joe
name: Pontin, Megan
name: Grant, David
name: Jones, Andrew T.
name: Glover, Guy W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables, referenced explicitly in text. Including flowchart of inclusion/exclusion and tabulated results from univariable regression models.
Additional file 11 of Multi-dimensional data integration algorithm based on random walk with restart
Creators: name: Wen, Yuqi
name: Song, Xinyu
name: Yan, Bowei
name: Yang, Xiaoxi
name: Wu, Lianlian
name: Leng, Dongjin
name: He, Song
name: Bo, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S6. The methylation levels at the CpG sites of G0S2. Heatmap of CpG sites’ methylation levels of G0S2 among ACC subtypes that are identified by using RWRF.
Additional file 3: of Differences in microRNA expression between melanoma and healthy adjacent skin
Creators: name: Aksenenko, Mariya
name: Palkina, Nadezhda
name: Komina, Anna
name: Tashireva, Liubov
name: Ruksha, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Signaling pathways of the altered cluster, based on the results of the study of the expression profiles of microRNAs in melanoma, healthy adjacent skin. (DOC 56 kb)
Additional file 7 of Multi-dimensional data integration algorithm based on random walk with restart
Creators: name: Wen, Yuqi
name: Song, Xinyu
name: Yan, Bowei
name: Yang, Xiaoxi
name: Wu, Lianlian
name: Leng, Dongjin
name: He, Song
name: Bo, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S2. Parameter selection for RWRNF. a P values for log-rank test varies with parameter m. b Dunn values varies with parameter m. c P values for log-rank test varies with parameter α. d Dunn values varies with parameter α. e P values for log-rank test varies with parameter β. f Dunn values varies with parameter β.
M(atrix) Black Holes in Five Dimensions
Creators: name: Halyo, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine five dimensional extreme black holes with three charges in the matrix model. We build configurations of the 5+1 super Yang-Mills theory which correspond to black holes with transverse momentum charge. We calculate their mass and entropy from the super Yang-Mills theory and find that they match the semi-classical black hole results. We extend our results to nonextreme black holes in the dilute gas approximation.
description: 20 pages in phyzzx.tex, three references added
Additional file 2: of Innate immunity in the simplest animals â placozoans
Creators: name: Kamm, Kai
name: Schierwater, Bernd
name: DeSalle, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dataset S1. Trees of the phylogenetic validation of the TLR pathway genes. (PDF 1122 kb)
Sorbus aria Crantz
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Sorbus
Sorbus aria

description: Crataegus aria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 475. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae, Helvetiae, frigidis." RCN: 3640.
 Lectotype (Aldasoro & al. in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 69: 108. 2004): Herb. Clifford: 187, Crataegus 1 (BM).
 Current name:  Sorbus aria  (L.) Crantz (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0627
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0627, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0627, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Theoretical Understanding of Photon Spectroscopies in Correlated Materials In and Out of Equilibrium
Creators: name: Wang, Yao
name: Claassen, Martin
name: Pemmaraju, Chaitanya Das
name: Jia, Chunjing
name: Moritz, Brian
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-based spectroscopies have had a significant impact on both fundamental science and applications by providing an efficient approach to investigate the microscopic physics of materials. Together with the development of synchrotron X-ray techniques, theoretical understanding of the spectroscopies themselves and the underlying physics that they reveal has progressed through advances in numerical methods and scientific computing. In this review, we provide an overview of theories for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering applied to quantum materials. First, we discuss methods for studying equilibrium spectroscopies, including first-principles approaches, numerical many-body methods and a few analytical advances. Second, we assess the recent development of ultrafast techniques for out-of-equilibrium spectroscopies, from characterizing equilibrium properties to generating transient or metastable states, mainly from a theoretical point of view. Finally, we identify the main challenges and provide an outlook for the future direction of the field.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Thermal Inflation and the Moduli Problem
Creators: name: Lyth, David H
name: Stewart, Ewan D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric theories a field can develop a vacuum expectation value $M \gg 10^3\,{\rm GeV}$, even though its mass $m$ is of order $10^2$ to $10^3\,{\rm GeV}$. The finite temperature in the early Universe can hold such a field at zero, corresponding to a false vacuum with energy density $ V_0 \sim m^2 M^2 $. When the temperature falls below $V_0^{1/4}$, the thermal energy density becomes negligible and an era of thermal inflation begins. It ends when the field rolls away from zero at a temperature of order $m$, corresponding to of order 10 $e$-folds of inflation which does not affect the density perturbation generated during ordinary inflation. Thermal inflation can solve the Polonyi/moduli problem if $M$ is within one or two orders of magnitude of $10^{12}\,{\rm GeV}$.
description: Revised version to appear in Phys Rev D. Improved discussion of the possible effect of parametric resonance. Latex, 31 pages
Effective chiral Lagrangians for spin-1 mesons
Creators: name: Birse, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The commonly used types of effective theory for vector mesons are reviewed and their relationships clarified. They are shown to correspond to different choices of field for spin-1 particles and the rules for transforming between them are described. The importance of respecting chiral symmetry is stressed. The choice of fields that transform homogeneously under the nonlinear realisation of chiral symmetry imposes no preconceptions about the types of coupling for the mesons. This representation thus provides a convenient framework for relating different theories. It is also used to elucidate the nature of the assumptions in specific hidden-gauge and massive Yang-Mills models that have been widely used.
description: 46 pages (RevTeX)
Estimation of Large Motion in Lung CT by Integrating Regularized Keypoint Correspondences into Dense Deformable Registration
Creators: name: Rühaak, Jan
name: Polzin, Thomas
name: Heldmann, Stefan
name: Simpson, Ivor J. A.
name: Handels, Heinz
name: Modersitzki, Jan
name: Heinrich, Mattias P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel algorithm for the registration of pulmonary CT scans. Our method is designed for large respiratory motion by integrating sparse keypoint correspondences into a dense continuous optimization framework. The detection of keypoint correspondences enables robustness against large deformations by jointly optimizing over a large number of potential discrete displacements, whereas the dense continuous registration achieves subvoxel alignment with smooth transformations. Both steps are driven by the same normalized gradient fields data term. We employ curvature regularization and a volume change control mechanism to prevent foldings of the deformation grid and restrict the determinant of the Jacobian to physiologically meaningful values. Keypoint correspondences are integrated into the dense registration by a quadratic penalty with adaptively determined weight. Using a parallel matrix-free derivative calculation scheme, a runtime of about 5 min was realized on a standard PC. The proposed algorithm ranks first in the EMPIRE10 challenge on pulmonary image registration. Moreover, it achieves an average landmark distance of 0.82 mm on the DIR-Lab COPD database, thereby improving upon the state of the art in accuracy by 15%. Our algorithm is the first to reach the inter-observer variability in landmark annotation on this dataset.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, \c{opyright} 2017 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission
Additional file 1: of Innate immunity in the simplest animals â placozoans
Creators: name: Kamm, Kai
name: Schierwater, Bernd
name: DeSalle, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. TIR/SEFIR-domain containing proteins in Trichoplax sp. H2.Â Table S1. Possible candidates for the extracellular part of a hypothetical bipartite TLR-like receptor in Trichoplax sp. H2.Â Table S2. The TLR pathway related gene repertoire in Trichoplax sp. H2 apart from TIR-domain containing genes. (PDF 83 kb)
Sorbus intermedia Pers.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Sorbus
Sorbus intermedia

description: Crataegus aria Linnaeus var. suecica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 476. 1753.
"Habitat in Suecia, Anglia." RCN: 3640.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Sorbus intermedia  (Ehrh.) Pers. (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Complete Wetting of Gluons and Gluinos
Creators: name: Campos, A.
name: Holland, K.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete wetting is a universal phenomenon associated with interfaces separating coexisting phases. For example, in the pure gluon theory, at $T_c$ an interface separating two distinct high-temperature deconfined phases splits into two confined-deconfined interfaces with a complete wetting layer of confined phase between them. In supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, distinct confined phases may coexist with a Coulomb phase at zero temperature. In that case, the Coulomb phase may completely wet a confined-confined interface. Finally, at the high-temperature phase transition of gluons and gluinos, confined-confined interfaces are completely wet by the deconfined phase, and similarly, deconfined-deconfined interfaces are completely wet by the confined phase. For these various cases, we determine the interface profiles and the corresponding complete wetting critical exponents. The exponents depend on the range of the interface interactions and agree with those of corresponding condensed matter systems.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Origin of resonant tunneling through single-point barriers
Creators: name: Zolotaryuk, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical interpretation of the appearance of resonant transmission through single-point barriers is discussed on the basis of a double-layer heterostructure in the squeezing limit as both the thickness of the layers and the distance between them tend to zero simultaneously. In this limit, the electron transmission through a barrier-well structure is derived to be non-zero at certain discrete values of the system parameters forming the so-called resonance set, while beyond this set, the structure behaves as a perfectly reflecting wall. The origin of this phenomenon is shown to result from the reflection coefficients at the interfaces in the inter-layer space. The transmission amplitude is computed as a set function defined on the trihedral angle surface in a three-dimensional parameter space.
description: 2 figures
title: Anatomy Academy Service-Learning Project: Attacking the Epidemic of Childhood Obesity
Creators: name: Kjer, Kelsey
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: The World Health Organization has classified childhood obesity as one of the most serious public health concerns in the world. Obesity is known to have detrimental health consequences and be a risk for comorbidities. On top of the consequences of obesity already seen in young children at school, a lack of health education interventions in many elementary schools remains a significant health disparity. Anatomy Academy (AA) is a seven-week curriculum designed to educate children about their bodies and the importance of gaining and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this service-learning project was to educate elementary school students in North Las Vegas about the anatomy and physiology of the human body, nutrition, and exercise through the implementation of the AA curriculum. The elementary school students were asked to complete a pre- and post-quiz to analyze the quality of the program and the lessons' resonance with students. Out of the 39 elementary students who participated in the program, 16 took both the pre- and post-quiz. The results showed that the median of the pre- and post-quiz scores were equal, with no difference between the groups (median = 7, p = 0.797). Therefore, this may suggest that the quiz may not have been challenging enough for the elementary school students and should be conducted on a larger sample size. The elementary students and staff reported to the program coordinators their satisfaction with the program. Due to the low cost of the program’s activities and the topics being outlined in the curriculum, the program is an efficient and feasible program. Coordinators are also able to develop personal and professional growth. The program allows for community educational outreach with a younger population while providing opportunities for professional development for students in medical or allied health programs.
Current-induced mechanical torque in chiral molecular rotors
Creators: name: Korytár, Richard
name: Evers, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: A great endeavor has been undertaken to engineer molecular rotors operated by an electrical current. A frequently met operation principle is the transfer of angular momentum taken from the incident flux. In this paper we present an alternative driving agent that works also in situations where angular momentum of the incoming flux is conserved. This situation arises typically with molecular rotors that exhibit an easy axis of rotation. For quantitative analysis we investigate here a classical model, where molecule and wires are represented by a rigid curved path. We demonstrate that in the presence of chirality the rotor generically undergoes a directed motion, provided that the incident current exceeds a threshold value. Above threshold, the corresponding rotation frequency (per incoming particle current) for helical geometries turns out to be $2\pi m/M_1$, where $m/M_1$ is the ratio of the mass of an incident charge carrier and the mass of the helix per winding number.
Crataegus azarolus var. azarolus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Crataegus
Crataegus azarolus
Crataegus azarolus l. var. azarolus

description: Crataegus azarolus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 477. 1753.
"Habitat Florentiae, Monspelii." RCN: 3648.
 Lectotype (Christensen in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 541. 2002): Herb. Burser XXIV: 3, excluding lower shoot (UPS).
 Current name:  Crataegus azarolus  L. var.  azarolus  (Rosaceae).
 Note: Christensen reviews earlier type statements and provides the rationale for his formal typification, which is accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Lie-Algebraic Characterization of 2D (Super-)Integrable Models
Creators: name: Toppan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that affine Lie algebras appear to be the natural mathematical structure underlying the notion of integrability for two-dimensional systems. Their role in the construction and classification of 2D integrable systems is discussed. The super- symmetric case will be particularly enphasized. The fundamental examples will be outlined.
description: 6 pages, LaTex, Talk given at the conference in memory of D.V. Volkov, Kharkhov, January 1997. To appear in the proceedings
Crataegus azarolus var. aronia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Crataegus
Crataegus azarolus
Crataegus azarolus l. var. aronia l.

description: Crataegus azarolus Linnaeus var. aronia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 477. 1753.
RCN: 3648.
 Lectotype (Christensen in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 33. 1992): [icon] "Mespilus Orientalis" in Pococke, Descr. East 2: 189, t. 85. 1745.
 Current name:  Crataegus azarolus  L. var.  aronia  L. (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Solar UV and X-Ray Spectral Diagnostics
Creators: name: Del Zanna, Giulio
name: Mason, Helen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-Ray and Ultraviolet (UV) observations of the outer solar atmosphere have been used for many decades to measure the fundamental parameters of the solar plasma. This review focuses on the optically thin emission from the solar atmosphere, mostly found at UV and X-ray (XUV) wavelengths, and discusses some of the diagnostic methods that have been used to measure electron densities, electron temperatures, differential emission measure (DEM), and relative chemical abundances. We mainly focus on methods and results obtained from high-resolution spectroscopy, rather than broad-band imaging. However, we note that the best results are often obtained by combining imaging and spectroscopic observations. We also mainly focus the review on measurements of electron densities and temperatures obtained from single ion diagnostics, to avoid issues related to the ionisation state of the plasma. We start the review with a short historical introduction on the main XUV high-resolution spectrometers, then review the basics of optically thin emission and the main processes that affect the formation of a spectral line. We mainly discuss plasma in equilibrium, but briefly mention non-equilibrium ionisation and non-thermal electron distributions. We also summarise the status of atomic data, which are an essential part of the diagnostic process. We then review the methods used to measure electron densities, electron temperatures, the DEM, and relative chemical abundances, and the results obtained for the lower solar atmosphere (within a fraction of the solar radii), for coronal holes, the quiet Sun, active regions and flares.
description: Invited review for Living Reviews in Solar Physics, submitted version
title: Modeling of near-wall flame dynamics in laminar and turbulent combustion
Creators: name: Steinhausen, Matthias
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: For the transition to a CO2-neutral energy economy, it is necessary to adapt technical combustion systems for low-emissions and highly efficient operation with alternative fuels from renewable sources. In the design of these novel combustors, numerical simulations can be a powerful tool. However, the key to a simulation-aided design process is the comprehension of the fundamental physical processes and their integration into predictive combustion models. The interaction of flames with combustor walls is one of these crucial physical phenomena. Flame-wall interactions result in heat losses that decrease the combustion efficiency and increase pollutant formation.
In this thesis, the modeling of flame-wall interactions with chemistry manifolds is investigated in several generic configurations. The starting point is the investigation of laminar, premixed flame-wall interaction under atmospheric conditions. Previous findings of methane-air flames are extended to more complex oxygenated fuels. Subsequently, the complexity of the configuration is progressively increased. In a second configuration, the effect of turbulence on the quenching flame is addressed. On the one hand, flame-vortex interaction is analyzed. This mixing phenomenon is caused by the interaction of turbulent vortices with the flame tip and alters the near-wall flame structure and pollutant formation. A novel chemistry manifold is presented and validated that captures the effect of flame-vortex interactions by an additional manifold dimension. On the other hand, a novel turbulence-chemistry interaction closure model is presented. The model accounts for the effect of unresolved fluctuations in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes and large eddy simulations. In two further configurations, the impact of external mixture stratification and pressure effects is investigated. The relevant physical phenomena, that must be integrated into existing closure models, are identified. The insights gained provide the foundation for future model development. In conclusion, this thesis presents significant advancements in the modeling of flame-wall interaction using chemistry manifolds that pave the path toward the simulation of partially premixed, turbulent flame-wall interactions under pressurized conditions within technical combustors.
Instantiation
Creators: name: Gupta, Abhijeet
name: Boleda, Gemma
name: Pado, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In computational linguistics, a large body of work exists on distributed modeling of lexical relations, focussing largely on lexical relations such as hypernymy (scientist -- person) that hold between two categories, as expressed by common nouns. In contrast, computational linguistics has paid little attention to entities denoted by proper nouns (Marie Curie, Mumbai, ...). These have investigated in detail by the Knowledge Representation and Semantic Web communities, but generally not with regard to their linguistic properties. Our paper closes this gap by investigating and modeling the lexical relation of instantiation, which holds between an entity-denoting and a category-denoting expression (Marie Curie -- scientist or Mumbai -- city). We present a new, principled dataset for the task of instantiation detection as well as experiments and analyses on this dataset. We obtain the following results: (a), entities belonging to one category form a region in distributional space, but the embedding for the category word is typically located outside this subspace; (b) it is easy to learn to distinguish entities from categories from distributional evidence, but due to (a), instantiation proper is much harder to learn when using common nouns as representations of categories; (c) this problem can be alleviated by using category representations based on entity rather than category word embeddings.
description: submitted to Computational Linguistics
Additional file 1 of Benzo(a)pyrene exposure induced neuronal loss, plaque deposition, and cognitive decline in APP/PS1 mice
Creators: name: Liu, Dan
name: Zhao, Yujia
name: Qi, Yuze
name: Gao, Yun
name: Tu, Dezhen
name: Wang, Yinxi
name: Gao, Hui-Ming
name: Zhou, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Mouse Alzheimer’s Disease RT2 Profiler PCR Array.
A Case Study of Triggered Star Formation in Cygnus X
Creators: name: Deb, Soumen
name: Kothes, Roland
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative feedback from massive stars can potentially trigger star formation in the surrounding molecular gas. Inspired by the case of radiatively driven implosion in M16 or Eagle Nebula, we analyze a similar case of star formation observed in the Cygnus X region. We present new JCMT observations of $^{13}$CO(3-2) and C$^{18}$O(3-2) molecular lines of a cometary feature located at 50 pc north of the Cyg OB2 complex that was previously identified in $^{12}$CO(3-2) mapping. These data are combined with archival H$α$, infrared, and radio continuum emission data, from which we measure the mass to be 110 M$_\odot$. We identify Cyg OB2 as the ionizing source. We measure the properties of two highly energetic molecular outflows and the photoionized rim. From this analysis, we argue the external gas pressure and gravitational energy dominate the internal pressure. The force balance along with previous simulation results and a close comparison with the case of Eagle Nebula favours a triggering scenario.
Auger spectroscopy of strongly correlated systems: present status and future trends
Creators: name: Verdozzi, Claudio
name: Cini, Michele
name: Marini, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the Cini-Sawatzky approach to the line shape analysis of Auger CVV transitions, in its basic and original formulation. Then, several extensions of the theory are reviewed, namely the inclusion spin-orbit coupling, dynamical/plasmon screening, overlap effects, off-site interactions, the treatment of disorder and the formulation for partially filled bands. We conclude by highlighting what we consider to be future directions in the field.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, to appear in J. Electron Spectroscopy and Rel. Phen
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 070r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 070r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Additional file 1: of Gout and the risk of Parkinson’s disease in older adults: a study of U.S. Medicare data
Creators: name: Singh, Jasvinder
name: Cleveland, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Association of gout with Parkinson’s Disease, in pre-defined subgroup analyses, varying by age, gender and race. This additional file shows the hazard ratios of the association of gout with Parkinson’s Disease, by age, gender and race subgroups. Additional file 1 was presented at the 2018 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting as part of the meeting abstract and poster. (DOCX 19 kb)
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION SPRAY COCONUT OIL AND JATROPHA OIL
Creators: name: Agus Wibowo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract The negative influence of fossil fuels and the limited supply of fossil fuels to encourage researchers are looking for alternative fuels to renewable energy, namely coconut oil and jatropha oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of the combustion flame spray on burning long, wide combustion and combustion stage by studying the experimental results of burning coconut oil and jatropha oil, camera recording video at 420 fps in the spray nozzle tester with 1900 psi pressure. The results of the comparative analysis, combustion spray coconut oil better than jatropha oil, this is indicated in the data there is a difference of 20.73% the length of the combustion spray maximum of coconut oil than jatropha oil, the burning of coconut oil reach flames maximum is 164 cm and oils a distance of 130 cm, for width measurement obtained difference of 23.60% a wide range of flame spray a maximum of coconut oil than jatropha oil, coconut oil range of flame spray a maximum of 33.7 cm and jatropha oil is 28.8 cm, and the results of the analysis phase of burning, coconut oil occurs twice burning while the jatropha oil are three stages of combustion.
Crataegus coccinea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Crataegus
Crataegus coccinea

description: Crataegus coccinea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 476. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 3642.
 Lectotype (Phipps & al. in Taxon 52: 338. 2003): Herb. Clifford: 187, Crataegus 3, sheet B (BM-000628618).
 Current name:  Crataegus coccinea  L. (Rosaceae).
 Note: Phipps & al. provide a detailed review of the history of this name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Non-perturbative approach to quantum liquid ground states on geometrically frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Pal, Santanu
name: Mukherjee, Anirban
name: Lal, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have formulated a twist operator argument for the geometrically frustrated quantum spin systems on the kagome and triangular lattices, thereby extending the application of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) and Oshikawa-Yamanaka-Affleck (OYA) theorems to these systems. The equivalent large gauge transformation for the geometrically frustrated lattice differs from that for non-frustrated systems due to the existence of multiple sublattices in the unit cell and non-orthogonal basis vectors. Our study for the $S=1/2$ kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero external magnetic field gives a criterion for the existence of a two-fold degenerate ground state with a finite excitation gap and fractionalized excitations. At finite field, we predict various plateaux at fractional magnetisation, in analogy with integer and fractional quantum Hall states of the primary sequence. These plateaux correspond to gapped quantum liquid ground states with a fixed number of singlets and spinons in the unit cell. A similar analysis for the triangular lattice predicts a single fractional magnetization plateau at $1/3$. Our results are in broad agreement with numerical and experimental studies.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 48 references