cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing Higgs Boson $CP$ Properties with $t\bar{t}H$ at the LHC and the 100 TeV $pp$ Collider
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Li, Guan-Nan
name: Zheng, Ya-Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs boson $H$ has the largest coupling to the top quark $t$ among the standard model (SM) fermions. This is one of the ideal places to investigate new physics beyond SM. In this work, we study the potential of determining Higgs boson $CP$ properties at the LHC and future 33 TeV and 100 TeV $pp$ colliders by analysing various operators formed from final states variables in $t\bar{t}H$ production. The discrimination power from SM coupling is obtained with Higgs boson reconstructed from $ H\to γγ$ and $ H\to b \bar{b}$. We find that $t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$ process can provide more than 3$σ$ discrimination power with 300 $fb^{-1}$ integrated luminosity in a wide range of allowed Higgs to top couplings for the LHC, the 33 TeV and 100 TeV colliders. For $t\bar{t}γγ$ the discrimination power will be below 3$σ$ at the LHC, while for 33 TeV and 100 TeV colliders, more than 3$σ$ sensitivity can be reached.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. v2: typos corrected and references added
Conductance oscillations induced by ballistic snake states in a graphene heterojunction
Creators: name: Taychatanapat, Thiti
name: Tan, Jun You
name: Yeo, Yuting
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Özyilmaz, Barbaros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of p-n junctions in graphene, combined with the gapless and chiral nature of its massless Dirac fermions has led to the observation of many intriguing phenomena such as quantum Hall effect in bipolar regime, Klein tunneling, and Fabry-Pérot interferences all of which involve electronic transport across p-n junctions. Ballistic snake states propagating along the p-n junctions have been predicted to induce conductance oscillations, manifesting their twisting nature. However, transport studies along p-n junctions have so far only been performed in low mobility devices. Here, we report the observation of conductance oscillations due to ballistic snake states along a p-n interface in high quality graphene encapsulated by hexagonal boron nitride. These snake states are exceptionally robust as they can propagate over $12$~$μ$m, limited only by the size of our sample, and survive up to at least $120$~K. The ability to guide carriers over a long distance provide a crucial building block for graphene-based electron optics.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Arrenurus (Micruracarus) gibberifrons Piersig 1906
Creators: name: SAVATENALINTON, SUKONTHIP
name: SMIT, HARRY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus gibberifrons

description: Arrenurus (Micruracarus) gibberifrons Piersig, 1906
Material examined. 3/0/0, Pond between Kaeng Krachan and Tha Yang, Phetchaburi Province, 12° 56.131ʹ N, 99° 48.543ʹ E, alt. 11 m a.s.l., 30-xi-2007, leg H. Smit; 1/0/0, Huay Yang Reservoir, Buiram Province, 14° 35ʹ17.1ʺ N, 102° 29ʹ 25.9ʺ E, 6-x-2010; 1/0/0, Nong Ya Ma Reservoir, Roi-Et Province, 16° 01.783ʹ N, 103° 40.894ʹ E, 12-ii-2011; 1/1/0, pond next to Science Faculty building, Mahasarakham University, 16° 14.868ʹ N, 103° 15.014ʹ E, 2-xi-2016.
Remarks. The species is widespread species in the Oriental region. This is the first record for the fauna of Thailand.
description: Published as part of SAVATENALINTON, SUKONTHIP & SMIT, HARRY, 2017, New records of water mites from standing waters in Thailand, with the description of nine new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 69-91 in Zootaxa 4312 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/852086
Polymer quantization, stability and higher-order time derivative terms
Creators: name: Cumsille, Patricio
name: Reyes, Carlos M.
name: Ossandon, Sebastian
name: Reyes, Camilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of higher-order time derivative theories using the polymer extension of quantum mechanics is studied. First, we focus on the well-known Pais-Uhlenbeck model and by casting the theory into the sum of two decoupled The possibility that fundamental discreteness implicit in a quantum gravity theory may act as a natural regulator for ultraviolet singularities arising in quantum field theory has been intensively studied. Here, along the same expectations, we investigate whether a nonstandard representation, called polymer representation can smooth away the large amount of negative energy that afflicts the Hamiltonians of higher-order time derivative theories; rendering the theory unstable when interactions come into play. We focus on the fourth-order Pais-Uhlenbeck model which can be reexpressed as the sum of two decoupled harmonic oscillators one producing positive energy and the other negative energy. As expected, the Schrodinger quantization of such model leads to the stability problem or to negative norm states called ghosts. Within the framework of polymer quantization we show the existence of new regions where the Hamiltonian can be defined well bounded from below.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Science 2.0, e-Science, Cyberscience: Wissenschaft im Web 2.0
Creators: name: Loesch, Mathias
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2010

description: In Konferenzvorträgen, Blogposts und wissenschaftlichen Artikeln ist derzeit von einer neuen Form wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens die Rede, die mal als »Science 2.0«, mal als »e-Science« oder als »Cyberscience« bezeichnet wird. Darunter versteht man die verstärkte Nutzung von Web2.0-Diensten, z.B. Blogs, Wikis, soziale Netzwerke oder Online-Literaturverwaltungen durch Wissenschaftler. Die Auswirkungen sind z.B. veränderte Such- und Lesetechniken, starke Zunahme von Mehrautorenschaft bei wissenschaftlichen Publikationen oder die stärkere Verschmelzung von wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation und Publikationstätigkeit. – Der Vortrag beleuchtet verschiedene Werkzeuge, die das Neue Web der Wissenschaft derzeit anbietet und versucht dabei, deren Möglichkeiten und Grenzen aufzuzeigen. Weblinks: Mendeley: , Google Wave: , CiteULike: , Connotea: , Google Docs: , Bibsonomy: , ResearchGATE:
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2009/2010
Analytic structure of the $n = 7$ scattering amplitude in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory in multi-Regge kinematics: Conformal Regge cut contribution
Creators: name: Bartels, Jochen
name: Kormilitzin, Andrey
name: Lipatov, Lev N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this second part of our investigation of the analytic structure of the $2\to5$ scattering amplitude in the planar limit of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM in multi-Regge kinematics we compute, in all kinematic regions, the Regge cut contributions in leading order. The results are infrared finite and conformally invariant.
description: 44 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables
CINECA: Catalogue of ELSI issues_D7.1
Creators: name: Gennet, Éloïse
name: Goisauf, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ELSI, data sharing, secondary data, FAIR, data processing, consent, international data sharing

description: The goal of CINECA is to enable the exchange of population scale health data across international borders to allow and promote the reuse of data for health research. The rationale for sharing and reusing data in public health research is deeply rooted in the promotion of a fair distribution of research risks and benefits, and it has become an essential and powerful tool for public health research. In pursuit of this goal, this deliverable aims to give an overview of all the different ethical, legal and societal issues that the CINECA project might be confronted with: public health ethics, personal data protection, ethics of data sharing, protection of consent and vulnerability as well as compliance issues between Canada, Africa and Europe. It has been elaborated in a bottom up approach, starting from the practical legal and ethical issues encountered notably through Work Package 9 (EC Ethics Requirements). As a basis for the lawful and ethical guarantees for data sharing and reuse within CINECA, all cohorts and consortiums have provided for the copies of their own ethics approvals (Deliverable 9.4), and they are all independently responsible for ensuring researchers accessing data have their own research ethics approval. This deliverable will serve as a starting point for the future deliverable 7.2 which will be aimed at identifying and discussing the gaps in the different legislative or regulatory frameworks and corresponding literature. As a consequence, this deliverable is divided into two main parts, the first one focusing on the collective perspectives of international data sharing in public health research, the second one examining the opposite perspective of the protection of individual data subjects when their personal data is used for secondary processing.
The Active Asteroids
Creators: name: Jewitt, David
name: Hsieh, Henry
name: Agarwal, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some asteroids eject dust, producing transient, comet-like comae and tails; these are the active asteroids. The causes of activity in this newly-identified population are many and varied. They include impact ejection and disruption, rotational instabilities, electrostatic repulsion, radiation pressure sweeping, dehydration stresses and thermal fracture, in addition to the sublimation of asteroidal ice. These processes were either unsuspected or thought to lie beyond the realm of observation before the discovery of asteroid activity. Scientific interest in the active asteroids lies in their promise to open new avenues into the direct study of asteroid destruction, the production of interplanetary debris, the abundance of asteroid ice and the origin of terrestrial planet volatiles.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures; This chapter is to appear in the book ASTEROIDS IV, part of the University of Arizona Space Science Series, edited by P. Michel, F. DeMeo and W. Bottke
The EUSO-SPB2 Cherenkov Telescope -- Flight Performance and Preliminary Results
Creators: name: Gazda, Eliza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrophysical Very-High-Energy (VHE, >10PeV) neutrinos deliver crucial information about the sources of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs), the composition of UHECRs, and neutrino/particle physics at highest energies. UHE-tau neutrinos skimming the Earth's surface produce tau leptons, which can emerge from the ground, decay, and start an upward-going extensive air shower (EAS) in the Earth's atmosphere. The tau neutrino can be reconstructed by imaging the EAS. We developed an atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope flying on the Extreme Universe Space Observatory Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) mission to test the air-shower imaging concept at highest altitudes. The EUSO-SPB2 ultra-long-duration balloon mission is a precursor of the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA), a candidate for an astrophysics probe-class mission. The telescope implements Schmidt optics with a 0.785 m^2 light collection area and a 512-pixel SiPM camera covering a 12.8° by 6.4° (Horizontal by Vertical) field-of-view with 0.4° resolution. The camera signals are sampled with 100MSa/s and digitized with 12-bit resolution. The objectives of the EUSO-SPB2 Cherenkov telescope include a search for UHE neutrinos below Earth's limb, UHECRs above the limb, the study of the night sky background, and studying the telescope's performance. In this presentation, I will present an overview of the Cherenkov telescope and discuss the in-flight performance of the telescope.
Sequential Monte Carlo Methods for System Identification
Creators: name: Schön, Thomas B.
name: Lindsten, Fredrik
name: Dahlin, Johan
name: Wågberg, Johan
name: Naesseth, Christian A.
name: Svensson, Andreas
name: Dai, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the key challenges in identifying nonlinear and possibly non-Gaussian state space models (SSMs) is the intractability of estimating the system state. Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods, such as the particle filter (introduced more than two decades ago), provide numerical solutions to the nonlinear state estimation problems arising in SSMs. When combined with additional identification techniques, these algorithms provide solid solutions to the nonlinear system identification problem. We describe two general strategies for creating such combinations and discuss why SMC is a natural tool for implementing these strategies.
description: In proceedings of the 17th IFAC Symposium on System Identification (SYSID). Added cover page
VCIOM-SPUTNIK Poll: September 2020
Creators: name: VCIOM (Russian Public Opinion Research Center)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: President of Russia approval (1); Prime Minister approval (1); State Duma of Russia (2); political party preference (2); mass protests (2); Internet usage (1); watch TV (1); trade unions (1); judicial system (1); Russian Orthodox church (1); personal financial situation (2); employment (2); sources of income (1); most important problems (5); rise in prices, inflation (2); Russian ruble and US dollar exchange rate fluctuations (3); unemployment (2); take out loans (2); spend or save money (1); savings (1); economic policy (1); social policy (1); foreign policy (1); direction of country (1); life satisfaction (2).
Strategies for Improved Fire Detection Response Times in Aircraft Cargo Compartments
Creators: name: Wood, Jennifer Marie
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Cargo Compartment
subject: Detector
subject: Fire
subject: Light Obscuration
subject: Smoke
subject: ULD

description: Prompt fire detection in cargo compartments on board transport aircraft is an important safety feature. Concern has been expressed for the activation time of contemporary detection technologies installed on aircraft. This project will deliver a continuation of research on the issues that have been identified relative to fire detection improvements in cargo compartments on aircraft, with a particular emphasis on freighters. Gas sensors and dual wavelength detectors were demonstrated in a previous phase to be responsive to fires in the previous experiment program. Detectors placed inside a Unit Loading Device (ULD) responded quickly to the array of fire sources. Thus, a further exploration of these observations is conducted including wireless technology along with an analysis of the effects of leakage rates on fire signatures inside ULDs. One primary goal is to assess the differences in fire detection time for detectors located within ULD versus those located on the ceiling of the cargo compartment for fires which originate in a ULD. The results indicated the detector location with the shortest activation time is inside of the ULD. Within the ULD, the wireless detector outperformed both air sampling detectors, however, the results could vary if threshold levels were more restrictive.
Recent advances on inconsistency indices for pairwise comparisons - a commentary
Creators: name: Brunelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper recalls the definition of consistency for pairwise comparison matrices and briefly presents the concept of inconsistency index in connection to other aspects of the theory of pairwise comparisons. By commenting on a recent contribution by Koczkodaj and Szwarc, it will be shown that the discussion on inconsistency indices is far from being over, and the ground is still fertile for debates.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Searching for TeV emission from LHAASO J0341+5258 with VERITAS and HAWC
Creators: name: Bangale, P.
name: Wang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic PeVatrons are astrophysical sources accelerating particles up to a few PeV ($\sim$10$^{15}$ eV) energies. The primary signature of 100 TeV $γ$ rays may come from PeV protons or multi-hundred TeV (not PeV) electrons. The search for PeVatrons has been one of the key science topics for VERITAS and HAWC. In 2021, LHAASO detected 14 steady $γ$-ray sources with photon energies above 100 TeV, up to 1.4 PeV. This provides a clear list of PeVatron candidates for further study with VERITAS and HAWC. Most of these sources contain possible source associations, such as supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae, and stellar clusters. However, two sources: LHAASO J2108+5157 and LHAASO J0341+5258, do not have any such counterparts. Therefore, multiwavelength observations are required to identify the objects responsible for the UHE $γ$ rays, to understand the source morphology and association, and to shed light on the emission processes. Here, we will present the status of VERITAS/HAWC observations and results for the LHAASO PeVatron candidate J0341+5258, and also discuss the VERITAS PeVatron search in general.
description: Proceedings for the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023) in Nagoya Japan, Jul 26 - Aug 3, 2023
A Brief Review of Processing, Structure, Properties, and Sustainability of Artificial Silk Fibers
Creators: name: Comish, Ella
name: Lester, Rosie
name: Shah, Darshil U.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology

description: Silk spinning has evolved many times in nature enabling a variety of organisms to produce fibers boasting exceptional properties, notably high strength, and toughness, through energy- and resource-efficient processes. This has motivated scientists to both understand natural silk spinning processes, and replicate such processes or create new processes to produce artificial silks for a range of applications, from biomedicine to engineering. In this literature review, we briefly present some natural silk production processes, and compare these to various approaches to processing artificial silks. The artificial silk processing methods we discuss use natural, recombinant, or regenerated silk proteins as dope to then wet, microfluidic, dry, or electro-spin the filaments. We critically evaluate the structure and properties of the resultant artificial silks to natural silks. We then examine the sustainability of artificial silks, in comparison to natural silks, which are model eco-fibers, and other technical fibers, to encourage fore-thinking in the design of artificial silk production processes. A discussion on the future challenges in artificial silk production processes follows. This brief review is for an audience with limited prior knowledge on natural and artificial silks, but with some basic understanding of materials science.
Making Invisible Entities Visible: Negotiating Disclosure of Invisible Chronic Conditions in the Workplace
Creators: name: Ganesh, Kausalya
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information science
subject: Design
subject: Design Research
subject: Health Technology
subject: Invisible Chronic Conditions

description: Invisible chronic conditions affect the work life of people in ways that are not obvious to others due to the lack of prominent symptoms. This thesis examines the negotiation of disclosure at work for people with invisible chronic conditions. In the first phase of this study, I analyzed posts on two Reddit forums, migraine and fibromyalgia. I found different factors in the workplace that can mitigate or exacerbate chronic pain in people with invisible conditions, and how people negotiate the disclosure of their invisible condition at work. In the second phase, I created five technological design concepts that were then shown to six people with one or both of these conditions in semi-structured interviews. Based on these phases, I contribute understandings of disclosure to take into account in future design efforts, such as how disclosure is not a simple, one-time conversation, nor is concealment an easy route without adequate access to manage chronic pain privately. Additionally, I identify design implications and future areas for research.
title: Статистический анализ нечисловой информации
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ»
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются актуальные проблемы измерений нечисловой информации. Акцент сделан на подробное изложение алгоритмов построения и анализа системы обобщающих показателей для переменных, измеренных в номинальных и порядковых шкалах. Теоретические вопросы иллюстрированы примерами расчетов рассматриваемых показателей. Книга предназначена для студентов, магистрантов, аспирантов направлений «Экономика», «Социология», «Бизнес-информатика», будет полезна социологам, управленцам, практическим и научным работникам различных отраслей народного хозяйства, интересующимся теоретическими, методическими и прикладными аспектами применения непараметрических данных.
Weighted Hurwitz numbers and hypergeometric $τ$-functions: an overview
Creators: name: Harnad, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is an overview of recent results on the use of 2D Toda $τ$-functions as generating functions for multiparametric families of weighted Hurwitz numbers. The Bose-Fermi equivalence composed with the characteristic map provides an isomorphism between the zero charge sector of the Fermionic Fock space and the direct sum of the centers of the group algebra of the symmetric groups $S_n$. Specializing the fermionic formula to the case of diagonal group elements gives $τ$-functions of hypergeometric type, for which the expansion over products of Schur functions is diagonal, with coefficients of {\em content product} type. The corresponding abelian group action on the centre of the $S_n$ group algebra is determined by forming symmetric functions multiplicatively from a weight generating function $G(z)$ and evaluating on the Jucys-Murphy elements of the group algebra. The resulting central elements act diagonally on the basis of orthogonal idempotents and the eigenvalues $r^{G(z)}_λ$ are the {\em content product} coefficients appearing in the double Schur function expansion. Both the geometrical meaning of weighted Hurwitz numbers, as weighted sums over $n$-sheeted branched coverings, and the combinatorial one, as weighted enumeration of paths in the Cayley graph of $S_n$ generated by transpositions follow from expansion of the Cauchy-Littlewood generating functions over dual pairs of bases of the algebra of symmetric functions. The coefficients in the resulting $τ$-function expansion over products of power sum symmetric functions are the weighted Hurwitz numbers. Replacement of the Cauchy-Littlewood generating function by that for Macdonald polynomials provides $(q,t)$-deformations that yield generating functions for quantum weighted Hurwitz numbers.
description: 53 pages. Ref. [15] added. Minor typos corrected
Titanium trisulfide monolayer: A new direct-gap semiconductor with high and anisotropic carrier mobility
Creators: name: Dai, Jun
name: Zeng, Xiao Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new two-dimensional (2D) layered material, namely, titanium trisulfide (TiS$_3$) monolayer sheet, is predicted to possess desired electronic properties for nanoelectronic applications. On basis of the first-principles calculations within the framework of density functional theory and deformation theory, we show that the TiS$_3$ 2D crystal is a direct gap semiconductor with a band gap of 1.06 eV and high carrier mobility. More remarkably, the in-plane electron mobility of the 2D TiS$_3$ is highly anisotropic, amounting to $\sim$10,000 cm$^2$V$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$ in the \emph{b} direction, which is higher than that of the MoS$_2$ monolayer. Meanwhile, the hole mobility is about two orders of magnitude lower. We also find that bulk TiS$_3$ possesses lower cleavage energy than graphite, indicating high possibility of exfoliation for TiS$_3$ monolayers or multilayers. Both dynamical and thermal stability of the TiS$_3$ monolayer is examined via phonon-spectrum calculation and Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulation in \emph{NPT} ensemble. The predicted novel electronic properties render the TiS$_3$ monolayer an attractive 2D material for applications in future nanoelectronics.
description: 4 figures
ANTIOXIDANT AND FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING PROPERTIES OF TOMATO SEED WASTES AND POTENTIAL USE AS A FUNCTIONAL FOOD
Creators: name: Bailoni, Elena Rose
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Food science
subject: antioxidant
subject: phenolics
subject: processing wastes
subject: radical scavenging
subject: tomato seed

description: Tomato seeds are a major waste product of the tomato processing industry. To find a use for tomato seeds, two products made from the seeds, tomato seed flour and tomato seed oil, were investigated for their health beneficial properties. Tomato seed flour showed total phenolic and radical scavenging assay values similar to other healthful foods thought to be beneficial for human health. It also contained specific chemical compounds that are known to be beneficial for reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Tomato seed flour was added to ketchup to determine how it performed in food system. Tomato seed flour did not significantly affect most of the physical properties of ketchup and may be an effective functional food additive. The tomato seed flour did show potential as a thickener. The use of tomato seed flour in food systems may be beneficial to businesses, the environment, and for human health.
Multimodal Travel Mode Imputation based on Passively Collected Mobile Device Location Data
Creators: name: Yang, Mofeng
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Transportation
subject: Mobile Device Location Data
subject: Mode Share
subject: Travel Behavior

description: Passively collected mobile device location (PCMDL) data contains abundant travel behavior information to support travel demand analysis. Compared to traditional travel surveys, PCMDL data have larger spatial, temporal and population coverage while lack of ground truth information. This study proposes a framework to identify trip ends and impute travel modes from the PCMDL data. The proposed framework firstly identify trip ends using the Spatio-temporal Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (ST-DBSCAN) algorithm. Then three types of features are extracted for each trip to impute travel modes using machine learning methods. A PCMDL dataset with ground truth information is used to calibrate and validate the proposed framework, resulting in 95% accuracy in identifying trip ends and 93% accuracy in imputing five travel modes using the Random Forest (RF) classifier. The proposed framework is then applied to two large-scale PCMDL datasets, covering Maryland and the entire U.S. The mode share results are compared against travel surveys at different geographic levels.
Рецензія на дисертацію С.В.Михайлів на тему: «ДИНАМІКА ОСОБИСТІСНОГО РОСТУ У ХІМІЧНО ЗАЛЕЖНИХ ОСІБ В УМОВАХ РОБОТИ ЦЕНТРІВ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ»
Creators: name: Шимко, Віталій
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: рецензія
висновок
дисертація
наукова новизна
Михайлів Світлана Вікторівна
ДИНАМІКА ОСОБИСТІСНОГО РОСТУ У ХІМІЧНО ЗАЛЕЖНИХ ОСІБ В УМОВАХ РОБОТИ ЦЕНТРІВ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ
педагогічна та вікова психологія

description: ВИСНОВОК про наукову новизну теоретичне та практичне значення результатів дисертації Михайлів Світлани Вікторівни на тему: «ДИНАМІКА ОСОБИСТІСНОГО РОСТУ У ХІМІЧНО ЗАЛЕЖНИХ ОСІБ В УМОВАХ РОБОТИ ЦЕНТРІВ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ», представленої на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата психологічних наук за спеціальністю 19.00.07 – педагогічна та вікова психологія, 053 Психологія
Intersectional Inquiry, on the Ground and in the Algorithm
Creators: name: Robertson, Shanthi
name: Magee, Liam
name: Soldatić, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.2

description: This article makes two key contributions to methodological debates in automation research. First, we argue for and demonstrate how methods in this field must account for intersections of social difference, such as race, class, ethnicity, culture, and disability, in more nuanced ways. Second, we consider the complexities of bringing together computational and qualitative methods in an intersectional methodological approach while also arguing that in their respective subjects (machines and human subjects) and conceptual scope they enable a specific dialogue on intersectionality and automation to be articulated. We draw on field reflections from a project that combines an analysis of intersectional bias in language models with findings from a community workshop on the frustrations and aspirations produced through engagement with everyday AI-driven technologies in the context of care.
Spin-orbit Coupling in Optical lattices
Creators: name: Zhang, Shizhong
name: Cole, William S.
name: Paramekanti, Arun
name: Trivedi, Nandini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, we discuss the physics of spin-orbit coupled quantum gases in optical lattices. After reviewing some relevant experimental techniques, we introduce the basic theoretical model and discuss some of its generic features. In particular, we concentrate on the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and strong interactions and show how it leads to various exotic quantum phases in both the Mott insulating and superfluid regimes. Phase transitions between the Mott and superfluid states are also discussed.
description: Review chapter to appear in Annual Review of Cold Atoms and Molecules
Neue Methoden für wissenschaftliche Online-Server: SWORD und ORE
Creators: name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2009

description: Wären Repositorien im bibliothekarischen Umfeld lediglich abgeschottete elektronische Schubladen für wissenschaftliche Dokumente, dann wären sie ohne besonderen Mehrwert und im Prinzip entbehrlich. Eine simple Datenbank täte es dann auch. Erst ihre Einbettung in die Arbeitsabläufe wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation machen sie zu unverzichtbaren und universellen Speichern. Doch dazu bedarf es weiterer Protokolle und darauf basierender Dienste. Im Rahmen der Präsentation werden die Grundlagen zweier neuartiger - durchaus komplementärer - Entwicklungen gestreift und ihre Anwendungsbereiche beispielhaft in den EU-Projekten PEER und DRIVER skizziert. Dabei handelt es sich zum einen um SWORD (Simple Web-service Offering Repository Deposit), also um einen Dienst, der eine automatisierte Übertragung von Daten aus einer Anwendung in ein Repository ermöglicht. Zum anderen geht es um OAI-ORE (Object Reuse and Exchange). Dabei handelt es sich um ein Protokoll, welches auf der Grundlage der Web-Architektur Aggregationen elektronischer Ressourcen und deren Austausch- bzw. Übertragungsmöglichkeiten definiert.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2009/2010
Quantum walks in synthetic gauge fields with 3D integrated photonics
Creators: name: Boada, Octavi
name: Novo, Leonardo
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: Omar, Yasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is great interest in designing photonic devices capable of disorder-resistant transport and information processing. In this work we propose to exploit 3D integrated photonic circuits in order to realize 2D discrete-time quantum walks in a background synthetic gauge field. The gauge fields are generated by introducing the appropriate phase shifts between waveguides. Polarization-independent phase shifts lead to an Abelian or magnetic field, a case we describe in detail. We find that, in the disordered case, the magnetic field enhances transport due to the presence of topologically protected chiral edge states which do not localize. Polarization-dependent phase shifts lead to effective non-Abelian gauge fields, which could be adopted to realize Rashba-like quantum walks with spin-orbit coupling. Our work introduces a flexible platform for the experimental study of multi-particle quantum walks in the presence of synthetic gauge fields, which paves the way towards topologically robust transport of many-body states of photons.
description: This version contains results for the case of two-particle quantum walks
CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR SENSORS FOR R-32 AND R-454B LEAKS
Creators: name: Wack, Garrett James
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: A2L refrigerants
subject: metal-oxide semiconductor

description: Owing to concerns about climate change, California and several other states have passed laws phasing out high global warming potential refrigerants in HVAC and refrigeration systems. In the near term, the most likely replacements are A2L (mildly flammable) refrigerants. Area monitoring detectors will be required for most future residential, commercial, and industrial HVAC systems that use A2L refrigerants. These detectors must operate continuously, preferably without service for many years. The UL 60335-2-40 (2019) standard requires these detectors to respond within 10 s to a concentration of 100% of the LFL. Inexpensive detectors that meet these requirements have been slow to develop which has delayed the adoption of A2L refrigerants. A technology with good potential is based on metal-oxide semiconductors (MOS). MOS detectors from Figaro are tested here, considering their response to leaks of R-32 and R-454B. They are characterized according to sensitivity, response time, recovery time, and poisoning. The sensors do not satisfy the 10 s response time for R-32 or R-454B at the 25% LFL equivalent voltage, but succeed at the 10% LFL equivalent voltage. Their steady-state output is linear with respect to the logarithm of concentration. However, both response time and linearity are subject to possible poisoning and aging. Although the MOS sensor performance is generally acceptable, poisoning and lifetime remain a concern.
„Schuldig sind immer die anderen“
Creators: name: Kadelke, Philipp
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rassismus
Klima
Klimarassismus

description: Zum Blog-Beitrag
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, 2023: SuN-Blog Beiträge 2023
D5.1 Report on the demonstration scenarios and description of testbed implementation plan
Creators: name: Pikasis, Evangelos
name: Ntouni, Georgia
name: Kritharidis, Dimitrios
name: Kosulnikov, Sergei
name: Tsolis, Aris
name: Lazarakis, Fotis
name: Manganaris, Kyriakos
name: Katzouris, Nikos
name: Alexandridis, Antonis
name: Kokkoniemi, Joonas
name: Rachana Desai
name: Sanguanpuak Tachporn
name: Korhonen, Jari K
name: Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos
name: Alexiou, Angeliki
name: Carrasco, Eduardo
name: Riera, Jose Manuel
name: Merkle, Thomas
name: Hrasnica, Halid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: D-band radios
directional links
cross-polarization interference cancellation
reflectarray antennas
metasurfaces
deep reinforcement learning
event forecasting

description: This deliverable presents the scenarios that will be showcased in the proof-of-concept demonstrators addressing key ARIADNE targets, as well as the plans for the setup of the relevant testbeds. The two hardware demonstrators will use the development work of WP3, while the work outcomes of WP4 will be the keystone for the software demonstrator. The described scenarios and implementation plans will be the blueprint for the system integration and the demonstration activities that will follow.
Elastic breakup cross sections of well-bound nucleons
Creators: name: Wimmer, K.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Gade, A.
name: Tostevin, J. A.
name: Baugher, T.
name: Chajecki, Z.
name: Coupland, D.
name: Famiano, M. A.
name: Ghosh, T. K.
name: Howard, G. F. Grinyer M. E.
name: Kilburn, M.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Manning, B.
name: Meierbachtol, K.
name: Quarterman, P.
name: Ratkiewicz, A.
name: Sanetullaev, A.
name: Showalter, R. H.
name: Stroberg, S. R.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Weisshaar, D.
name: Winkelbauer, J.
name: Winkler, R.
name: Youngs, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 9Be(28Mg,27Na) one-proton removal reaction with a large proton separation energy of Sp(28Mg)=16.79 MeV is studied at intermediate beam energy. Coincidences of the bound 27Na residues with protons and other light charged particles are measured. These data are analyzed to determine the percentage contributions to the proton removal cross section from the elastic and inelastic nucleon removal mechanisms. These deduced contributions are compared with the eikonal reaction model predictions and with the previously measured data for reactions involving the re- moval of more weakly-bound protons from lighter nuclei. The role of transitions of the proton between different bound single-particle configurations upon the elastic breakup cross section is also quantified in this well-bound case. The measured and calculated elastic breakup fractions are found to be in good agreement.
description: Phys. Rev. C 2014 (accepted)
Bericht zur interdisziplinären Tagung der Nachwuchsgruppe Umweltsoziologie 2022
Creators: name: Hansen, Lina
name: Reuter, Leonie
name: Schröder, Ronja
name: Zentgraf, Lea Loretta
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2023
Subjects: Transformation
Epistemologien
Agencies
Institutionen
politische Ökonomie

description: Zum Blog-Beitrag
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, 2023: SuN-Blog Beiträge 2023
Bottomonium Hyperfine Splitting on the Lattice and in the Continuum
Creators: name: Baker, M.
name: Penin, A. A.
name: Seidel, D.
name: Zerf, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revise the analysis of the bottomonium hyperfine splitting within the lattice nonrelativistic QCD. The Wilson coefficients of the radiatively improved lattice action are evaluated by a semianalytic approach based on the asymptotic expansion about the continuum limit. The nonrelativistic renormalization group is used to estimate the high-order radiative corrections. Our result for the $1S$ hyperfine splitting is $M_{Υ(1S)}-M_{η_b(1S)}=52.9\pm 5.5~{\rm MeV}$. It reconciles the predictions of the continuum and lattice QCD and is in very good agreement with the most accurate experimental measurement by Belle collaboration.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, journal version
THE INFLUENCE OF WIND ON THE STRUCTURE OF INCLINED FLAMES
Creators: name: Heck, Michael
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Fluid mechanics
subject: Flame Attachment
subject: Flame Behavior
subject: Flame Spread
subject: Incline
subject: Wildland Fire
subject: Wind

description: Experiments were performed using stationary gas burners in order to characterize the flame geometry and downstream heating from stationary flames under inclined configurations under an applied forced flow. Stationary flames exhibit behavior similar to spreading wildland fires but are an ideal configuration for carefully studying fundamental wildland fire behavior characteristics that play a critical role in downstream heating, which subsequently drive fire spread. Two conditions were applied to a small-scale apparatus during experimentation, a sloped surface and forced-flow wind. The experiments were performed at multiple heat-release rates for angles from 0 to 28 degrees from the horizontal and wind speeds of 0 to 0.5 m/s.Flame geometry such as center-line flame length, flame tilt angle, and flame attachment length along the downstream surface were determined from side-view video imaging. Downstream heating was also measured through fine-wire thermocouple temperature measurements and surface total heat heat flux measurements. The measurements provided a heating profile depicting the magnitude of heating that would be applied to unburned fuels at distances in front of a spreading fire. These profiles were compared to the flame attachment observed from imaging, and to one another. While the surface heat flux cannot be scaled to larger fires, it’s relation to temperature profiles will be useful to further interpret large-scale experiments and as validation data for numerical modeling of fire behavior of the combined effects of slope and wind
Nachhaltigkeit
Creators: name: Wendt, Björn
name: Henkel, Anna
name: Köhrsen, Jens
name: Barth, Thomas
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nachhaltigkeit
Glossar

description: Zum Blog-Beitrag
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, 2023: SuN-Blog Beiträge 2023
The gravitational-wave signal generated by a galactic population of double neutron-star binaries
Creators: name: Yu, Shenghua
name: Jeffery, C. Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gravitational wave (GW) signal generated by a population of double neutron-star binaries (DNS) with eccentric orbits caused by kicks during supernova collapse and binary evolution. The DNS population of a standard Milky-Way type galaxy has been studied as a function of star formation history, initial mass function (IMF) and metallicity and of the binary-star common-envelope ejection process. The model provides birth rates, merger rates and total numbers of DNS as a function of time. The GW signal produced by this population has been computed and expressed in terms of a hypothetical space GW detector (eLISA) by calculating the number of discrete GW signals at different confidence levels, where `signal' refers to detectable GW strain in a given frequency-resolution element. In terms of the parameter space explored, the number of DNS-originating GW signals is greatest in regions of recent star formation, and is significantly increased if metallicity is reduced from 0.02 to 0.001, consistent with Belczynski10a. Increasing the IMF power-law index (from --2.5 to --1.5) increases the number of GW signals by a large factor. This number is also much higher for models where the common-envelope ejection is treated using the $α-$mechanism (energy conservation) than when using the $γ-$mechanism (angular-momentum conservation). We have estimated the total number of detectable DNS GW signals from the Galaxy by combining contributions from thin disc, thick disc, bulge and halo. The most probable numbers for an eLISA-type experiment are 0-1600 signals per year at S/N$\geqslant$1, 0-900 signals per year at S/N$\geqslant$3, and 0-570 at S/N$\geqslant$5, coming from about 0-65, 0-60 and 0-50 resolved DNS respectively.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Publikationslisten als hochschulweiter Dienst: das DFG Projekt "PubLister"
Creators: name: Jahn, Najko
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2009

description: Persönliche Publikationslisten sind ein wichtiges Informationsmittel für die Wissenschaftskommunikation. Zur Entwicklung und Erprobung nachhaltiger Dienste für die Gestaltung der Publikationsliste im Internet fördert die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) für zwei Jahre das an der Universität Bielefeld angesiedelte Projekt "Persönliche Publikationslisten als hochschulweiter Dienst" (PubLister) . PubLister schafft einen organisatorischen und technischen Rahmen für ein einheitliches Publikationsmanagement an Hochschulen. Exemplarisch für die Universität Bielefeld untersucht das Projekt Strategien, wie bibliothekarische Dienste Wissenschaftler möglichst gut bei der Erstellung und Pflege ihrer Publikationslisten unterstützen können. Literatur: Jahn, N. & Horstmann, W. (Preprint). Persönliche Publikationslisten als hochschulweiter Dienst : Eine Bestandsaufnahme.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2009/2010
“WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO TAKE FROM ME?” CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEVELOPING A TAILORED COMMUNITY CENTERED HUMAN SUBJECTS AND RESEARCH PROTECTIONS AND RESEARCH ETHICS WORKSHOP
Creators: name: Jordan, Margaret
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Public health
subject: Public health education
subject: Ethics
subject: Community workshop
subject: Human Subjects Research
subject: Research Ethics
subject: Research literacy
subject: Research protections
subject: Research recruitment

description: Research exploitation is a topic often relegated to history books and introductory ethics courses with the implication that these insidious practices could never thrive in today’s enlightened and humanistic world. While much progress has been made in the standards and oversight of research projects, participation in research is not a risk-free endeavor, and every protection available to participants should be made readily accessible. While many ethical consideration trainings exist for investigators and their teams, trainings that focus on the experience and rights of the participant are lacking. In this literature review and lesson plan development, the author outlines important considerations around research participation and best practices for building a workshop and provides a suggested lesson plan based on collected literature.