title: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°: Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐµÑÐºÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¡Ð¸ Ð¦Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Political Leadership and Social Development: The Case of Angela Merkel and Xi Jinping
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹
ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ð° ÐÐµÑÐºÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¡Ð¸ Ð¦Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½
Ñolitical leadership
international relations
social development
Germany
China
Angela Merkel
Xi Jinping

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐµÑÐºÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¸ Ð¦Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ; 2. Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ² ÐÐÐ  Ð¸ Ð¤Ð Ð; 3. ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¸ Ð¦Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð¸ ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐµÑÐºÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð² ÐÐÐ  Ð¸ Ð¤Ð Ð. Ð¯Ð´ÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·Ð°, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¤Ð Ð Ð¸ ÐÐÐ  Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ðµ ÐÐµÑÐºÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¸ Ð¦Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ðµ, Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾, Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐµÑÐºÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¸ Ð¦Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹.Â 
description: The given investigates the influence of the political leader on the development of the societies of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Peoples Republic of China using Angela Merkel and Xi Jinping as examples. The objectives pursued in the research are: 1. to explore the concept of Â«political leaderÂ» and to identify the main approaches and typologies of the study of this concept; 2. identify the impact of political leadership on the development of PRC and FRG societies; 3. ascertaining the influence of Xi Jinping and Angela Merkel on the development of societies in the PRC and FRG. The core methodological framework of the study consisted of the synthesis method, which was used to structure the data on political leadership theory and the path of politicians, the historical method to study the development of society in the FRG and the PRC under Angela Merkel and Xi Jinping, and the comparison, which was used to measure the influence of political leaders. The study analysed the political leadership and formation paths of Angela Merkel and Xi Jinping and established estimates of their influence in Germany and China.