MAGIC observations of the giant radio galaxy M87 in a low-emission state between 2005 and 2007
Creators: name: MAGIC Collaboration
name: Aleksić, J.
name: Alvarez, E. A.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Antoranz, P.
name: Asensio, M.
name: Backes, M.
name: Barrio, J. A.
name: Bastieri, D.
name: González, J. Becerra
name: Bednarek, W.
name: Berdyugin, A.
name: Berger, K.
name: Bernardini, E.
name: Biland, A.
name: Blanch, O.
name: Bock, R. K.
name: Boller, A.
name: Bonnoli, G.
name: Tridon, D. Borla
name: Braun, I.
name: Bretz, T.
name: Cañellas, A.
name: Carmona, E.
name: Carosi, A.
name: Colin, P.
name: Colombo, E.
name: Contreras, J. L.
name: Cortina, J.
name: Cossio, L.
name: Covino, S.
name: Dazzi, F.
name: De Angelis, A.
name: De Caneva, G.
name: del Pozo, E. De Cea
name: De Lotto, B.
name: Mendez, C. Delgado
name: Ortega, A. Diago
name: Doert, M.
name: Domínguez, A.
name: Prester, D. Dominis
name: Dorner, D.
name: Doro, M.
name: Elsaesser, D.
name: Ferenc, D.
name: Fonseca, M. V.
name: Font, L.
name: Fruck, C.
name: López, R. J. García
name: Garczarczyk, M.
name: Garrido, D.
name: Gaug, M.
name: Giavitto, G.
name: Godinović, N.
name: Hadasch, D.
name: Häfner, D.
name: Herrero, A.
name: Hildebrand, D.
name: Höhne-Mönch, D.
name: Hose, J.
name: Hrupec, D.
name: Huber, B.
name: Jogler, T.
name: Kellermann, H.
name: Klepser, S.
name: Krähenbühl, T.
name: Krause, J.
name: La Barbera, A.
name: Lelas, D.
name: Leonardo, E.
name: Lindfors, E.
name: Lombardi, S.
name: López, M.
name: López-Oramas, A.
name: Lorenz, E.
name: Makariev, M.
name: Maneva, G.
name: Mankuzhiyil, N.
name: Mannheim, K.
name: Maraschi, L.
name: Mariotti, M.
name: Martínez, M.
name: Mazin, D.
name: Meucci, M.
name: Miranda, J. M.
name: Mirzoyan, R.
name: Miyamoto, H.
name: Moldón, J.
name: Moralejo, A.
name: Munar-Adrover, P.
name: Nieto, D.
name: Nilsson, K.
name: Orito, R.
name: Oya, I.
name: Paneque, D.
name: Paoletti, R.
name: Pardo, S.
name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Partini, S.
name: Pasanen, M.
name: Pauss, F.
name: Perez-Torres, M. A.
name: Persic, M.
name: Peruzzo, L.
name: Pilia, M.
name: Pochon, J.
name: Prada, F.
name: Moroni, P. G. Prada
name: Prandini, E.
name: Puljak, I.
name: Reichardt, I.
name: Reinthal, R.
name: Rhode, W.
name: Ribó, M.
name: Rico, J.
name: Rügamer, S.
name: Saggion, A.
name: Saito, K.
name: Saito, T. Y.
name: Salvati, M.
name: Satalecka, K.
name: Scalzotto, V.
name: Scapin, V.
name: Schultz, C.
name: Schweizer, T.
name: Shayduk, M.
name: Shore, S. N.
name: Sillanpää, A.
name: Sitarek, J.
name: Snidaric, I.
name: Sobczynska, D.
name: Spanier, F.
name: Spiro, S.
name: Stamatescu, V.
name: Stamerra, A.
name: Steinke, B.
name: Storz, J.
name: Strah, N.
name: Surić, T.
name: Takalo, L.
name: Takami, H.
name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Temnikov, P.
name: Terzić, T.
name: Tescaro, D.
name: Teshima, M.
name: Tibolla, O.
name: Torres, D. F.
name: Treves, A.
name: Uellenbeck, M.
name: Vankov, H.
name: Vogler, P.
name: Wagner, R. M.
name: Weitzel, Q.
name: Zabalza, V.
name: Zandanel, F.
name: Zanin, R.
name: Ghisellini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a long M87 monitoring campaign in very high energy $γ$-rays with the MAGIC-I Cherenkov telescope. We aim to model the persistent non-thermal jet emission by monitoring and characterizing the very high energy $γ$-ray emission of M87 during a low state. A total of 150\,h of data were taken between 2005 and 2007 with the single MAGIC-I telescope, out of which 128.6\,h survived the data quality selection. We also collected data in the X-ray and \textit{Fermi}--LAT bands from the literature (partially contemporaneous). No flaring activity was found during the campaign. The source was found to be in a persistent low-emission state, which was at a confidence level of $7σ$. We present the spectrum between 100\,GeV and 2\,TeV, which is consistent with a simple power law with a photon index $Γ=2.21\pm0.21$ and a flux normalization at 300\,GeV of $(7.7\pm1.3) \times 10^{-8}$ TeV$^{-1}$ s$^{-1}$ m$^{-2}$. The extrapolation of the MAGIC spectrum into the GeV energy range matches the previously published \textit{Fermi}--LAT spectrum well, covering a combined energy range of four orders of magnitude with the same spectral index. We model the broad band energy spectrum with a spine layer model, which can satisfactorily describe our data.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; A&amp;A Journal version, fixed typo in the author list