cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Divide and color representations for threshold Gaussian and stable vectors
Creators: name: Forsström, Malin Palö
name: Steif, Jeffrey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G52

description: We study the question of when a (\{0,1\})-valued threshold process associated to a mean zero Gaussian or a symmetric stable vector corresponds to a {\it divide and color (DC) process}. This means that the process corresponding to fixing a threshold level $h$ and letting a 1 correspond to the variable being larger than $h$ arises from a random partition of the index set followed by coloring {\it all} elements in each partition element 1 or 0 with probabilities $p$ and $1-p$, independently for different partition elements. While it turns out that all discrete Gaussian free fields yield a DC process when the threshold is zero, for general $n$-dimensional mean zero, variance one Gaussian vectors with nonnegative covariances, this is true in general when $n=3$ but is false for $n=4$. The behavior is quite different depending on whether the threshold level $h$ is zero or not and we show that there is no general monotonicity in $h$ in either direction. We also show that all constant variance discrete Gaussian free fields with a finite number of variables yield DC processes for large thresholds. In the stable case, for the simplest nontrivial symmetric stable vector with three variables, we obtain a phase transition in the stability exponent $α$ at the surprising value of $1/2$; if the index of stability is larger than $1/2$, then the process yields a DC process for large $h$ while if the index of stability is smaller than $1/2$, then this is not the case.
description: 51 pages, 6 figures This paper together with arXiv:1911.00513, arXiv:1910.09813 and arXiv:1909.11322 replace the first version of this paper
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0135r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0135r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0135r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Thermalization in open many-body systems based on eigenstate thermalization hypothesis
Creators: name: Shirai, Tatsuhiko
name: Mori, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate steady states of macroscopic quantum systems under dissipation not obeying the detailed balance condition. We argue that the Gibbs state at an effective temperature gives a good description of the steady state provided that the system Hamiltonian obeys the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) and the perturbation theory in the weak system-environment coupling is valid in the thermodynamic limit. We derive a criterion to guarantee the validity of the perturbation theory, which is satisfied in the thermodynamic limit for sufficiently weak dissipation when the Liouvillian is gapped for bulk-dissipated systems, while the perturbation theory breaks down in boundary-dissipated chaotic systems due to the presence of diffusive transports. We numerically confirm these theoretical predictions. This work suggests a connection between steady states of macroscopic open quantum systems and the ETH.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Signatures of non-adiabatic superconductivity in lithium-decorated graphene
Creators: name: Szczȩśniak, Dominik
name: Szczȩśniak, Radosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental studies confirmed that a long searched conventional superconducting phase in graphene can be induced via lithium deposition. However, the canonical character of the lithium-decorated graphene (LiC$_{6}$) superconductor postulated therein, as defined by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory, is ambiguous due to the moderate electron-phonon coupling constant and low Fermi energy in this material. Herein, this issue is addressed within the Migdal-Eliashberg formalism and beyond it via the first-order electron-phonon vertex corrections, to account for the potentially pivotal effects, hitherto not captured. The conducted analysis yields similar value of the metal-superconductor transition temperature as in the previous studies ($T_{C} \sim 6$ K), yet for a weaker depairing electron correlations, which magnitude in the non-adiabatic regime approaches predictions of the Morel-Anderson model. Moreover, the characteristic ratio of the pairing gap and the inverse temperature is found to notably exceeds estimates of the BCS theory. In a results, it is argued that the superconducting state in LiC$_{6}$ may have non-canonical character strongly influenced by the non-adiabatic and retardation effects. Moreover, discussed phase appears as a vital case study, which suggests that other two-dimensional superconductors of hexagonal structure may exhibit similar non-canonical behavior as LiC$_{6}$.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Validation of a Learning Action on Environmental Comfort for the TIDIA-Ae
Creators: name: Ruschel, Regina Coeli
name: Pereira Freire, Fernanda Maria
name: Bernardi, Nubia
name: Cardozo, Eleri
name: Gomes Guimarães, Eliane
name: Vilhete Viegas D’Abreu, João
name: Túlio Chella, Marcos
name: Cecília Martins, Maria
name: Cuperschmid, Ana Regina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330101
subject: Architectural computing and visualisation methods
classificationCode: 330105
subject: Architectural science and technology

description: This poster presents the Learning Action on Environmental Comfort developed by the e-Labora Learning Content Group for the TIDIA-Ae project. It describes briefly its objectives, methodology and used tools.
On the Growth and Saturation of the Gyroresonant Streaming Instabilities
Creators: name: Holcomb, Cole
name: Spitkovsky, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-regulation of cosmic ray (CR) transport in the interstellar and intracluster media has long been viewed through the lenses of linear and quasilinear kinetic plasma physics. Such theories are believed to capture the essence of CR behavior in the presence of self-generated turbulence, but cannot describe potentially critical details arising from the nonlinearities of the problem. We utilize the particle-in-cell numerical method to study the time-dependent nonlinear behavior of the gyroresonant streaming instabilities, self-consistently following the combined evolution of particle distributions and self-generated wave spectra in one-dimensional periodic simulations. We demonstrate that the early growth of instability conforms to the predictions from linear physics, but that the late-time behavior can vary depending on the properties of the initial CR distribution. We emphasize that the nonlinear stages of instability depend strongly on the initial anisotropy of CRs -- highly anisotropic CR distributions do not efficiently reduce to Alfvenic drift velocities, owing to reduced production of left-handed resonant modes. We derive estimates for the wave amplitudes at saturation and the time scales for nonlinear relaxation of the CR distribution, then demonstrate the applicability of these estimates to our simulations. Bulk flows of the background plasma due to the presence of resonant waves are observed in our simulations, confirming the microphysical basis of CR-driven winds.
description: 30 pages, 19 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of HIV interventions among factory workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chen, Dahui
name: Luo, Ganfeng
name: Meng, Xiaojun
name: Wang, Zixin
name: Cao, Bolin
name: Yuan, Tanwei
name: Xie, Yu
name: Hu, Tian
name: Chen, Yaqi
name: Ke, Wujian
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Sun, Caijun
name: Deng, Kai
name: Cai, Yong
name: Zhang, Kechun
name: Zou, Huachun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Efficacy of HIV interventions among factory workers in low- and middle-income countries protocol of a systematic review.
Colouring triangle-free graphs with local list sizes
Creators: name: Davies, Ewan
name: de Verclos, Rémi de Joannis
name: Kang, Ross J.
name: Pirot, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C35, 05C15, 05D10

description: We prove two distinct and natural refinements of a recent breakthrough result of Molloy (and a follow-up work of Bernshteyn) on the (list) chromatic number of triangle-free graphs. In both our results, we permit the amount of colour made available to vertices of lower degree to be accordingly lower. One result concerns list colouring and correspondence colouring, while the other concerns fractional colouring. Our proof of the second illustrates the use of the hard-core model to prove a Johansson-type result, which may be of independent interest.
description: 16 pages; v2 includes minor corrections after review; to appear in Random Structures & Algorithms
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of HIV interventions among factory workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chen, Dahui
name: Luo, Ganfeng
name: Meng, Xiaojun
name: Wang, Zixin
name: Cao, Bolin
name: Yuan, Tanwei
name: Xie, Yu
name: Hu, Tian
name: Chen, Yaqi
name: Ke, Wujian
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Sun, Caijun
name: Deng, Kai
name: Cai, Yong
name: Zhang, Kechun
name: Zou, Huachun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus and PsycINFO search strategy.
The Impact of Elicitation and Contrasting Narratives on Engagement, Recall and Attitude Change with News Articles Containing Data Visualization
Creators: name: Rogha, Milad
name: Sah, Subham
name: Karduni, Alireza
name: Markant, Douglas
name: Dou, Wenwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: News articles containing data visualizations play an important role in informing the public on issues ranging from public health to politics. Recent research on the persuasive appeal of data visualizations suggests that prior attitudes can be notoriously difficult to change. Inspired by an NYT article, we designed two experiments to evaluate the impact of elicitation and contrasting narratives on attitude change, recall, and engagement. We hypothesized that eliciting prior beliefs leads to more elaborative thinking that ultimately results in higher attitude change, better recall, and engagement. Our findings revealed that visual elicitation leads to higher engagement in terms of feelings of surprise. While there is an overall attitude change across all experiment conditions, we did not observe a significant effect of belief elicitation on attitude change. With regard to recall error, while participants in the draw trend elicitation exhibited significantly lower recall error than participants in the categorize trend condition, we found no significant difference in recall error when comparing elicitation conditions to no elicitation. In a follow-up study, we added contrasting narratives with the purpose of making the main visualization (communicating data on the focal issue) appear strikingly different. Compared to the results of study 1, we found that contrasting narratives improved engagement in terms of surprise and interest but interestingly resulted in higher recall error and no significant change in attitude. We discuss the effects of elicitation and contrasting narratives in the context of topic involvement and the strengths of temporal trends encoded in the data visualization.
MOESM4 of High prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis infection in gastrointestinal cancer patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Nan
name: Zhang, Hongbo
name: Yu, Yanhui
name: Gong, Pengtao
name: Li, Jianhua
name: Li, Ziyi
name: Li, Ting
name: Cong, Zhanjie
name: Tian, Chunying
name: Liu, Xiaofeng
name: Yu, Xiuyan
name: Zhang, Xichen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Prevalence of P. hominis infections in stomach cancer patients by selected characteristics.
Shadows of Kerr-like black holes in a modified gravity theory
Creators: name: Wang, Hui-Min
name: Xu, Yu-Meng
name: Wei, Shao-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the shadows cast by non-rotating and rotating modified gravity black holes are investigated. In addition to the black hole spin parameter $a$ and the inclination angle $θ$ of observer, another parameter $α$ measuring the deviation of gravitational constant from the Newton one is also found to affect the shape of the black hole shadow. The result shows that, for fixed values of $a/M$ and $θ$, the size and perimeter of the shadows cast by the non-rotating and rotating black holes significantly increase with the parameter $α$, while the distortions decrease with $α$. Moreover, the energy emission rate of the black hole in high energy case is also investigated, and the result shows that the peak of the emission rate decreases with the parameter $α$.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
The Dancing Waters and Waltz for Diane: World Premieres
Creators: name: Schaupp, Karin
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing

description: This project extends my artistic research in instigating, workshopping and premiering original new Australian works for guitar. My research in this area has generated and disseminated a substantial amount of new repertoire which has been taken up by other players locally and internationally. With this project, I focussed on female Australian composers, a minority who are barely (if at all) represented in the canon of Australian guitar repertoire. "The Dancing Waters" composed by Corrina Bonshek."Waltz for Diane" composed by Mary Doumany.
Theory of quantum oscillations in quasicrystals: Quantizing spiral Fermi surfaces
Creators: name: Spurrier, Stephen
name: Cooper, Nigel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that electronic materials with disallowed rotational symmetries that enforce quasiperiodic order can exhibit quantum oscillations and that these are generically associated with exotic "spiral Fermi surfaces." These Fermi surfaces are self-intersecting, and characterized by a winding number of their surface tangent---a topological invariant---that is larger than one. We compute the nature of the quantum oscillations in two experimentally relevant settings which give rise to spiral Fermi surfaces: a "nearly-free-electron" quasicrystal, and \ang{30} twisted bilayer graphene.
description: 6+8 pages, 8 figures. v2: Title change, additional supplemental material
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0352r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0352r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3 of Efficacy of HIV interventions among factory workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chen, Dahui
name: Luo, Ganfeng
name: Meng, Xiaojun
name: Wang, Zixin
name: Cao, Bolin
name: Yuan, Tanwei
name: Xie, Yu
name: Hu, Tian
name: Chen, Yaqi
name: Ke, Wujian
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Sun, Caijun
name: Deng, Kai
name: Cai, Yong
name: Zhang, Kechun
name: Zou, Huachun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Quality assessment of 13 studies of HIV interventions among factory workers in LMICs.
DUNEuro -- A software toolbox for forward modeling in bioelectromagnetism
Creators: name: Schrader, Sophie
name: Westhoff, Andreas
name: Piastra, Maria Carla
name: Miinalainen, Tuuli
name: Pursiainen, Sampsa
name: Vorwerk, Johannes
name: Brinck, Heinrich
name: Wolters, Carsten H.
name: Engwer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Accurate and efficient source analysis in electro- and magnetoencephalography using sophisticated realistic head geometries requires advanced numerical approaches. This paper presents DUNEuro, a free and open source C++ software toolbox for forward modeling in bioelectromagnetism. Building upon the DUNE framework, it provides implementations of modern fitted and unfitted finite element methods to efficiently solve the forward problems in electro- and magnetoencephalography. The user can choose between a variety of different source models that are implemented. The software's aim is to provide interfaces that are extendible and easy-to-use. In order to enable a closer integration into existing analysis pipelines, interfaces to Python and Matlab are provided. The practical use is demonstrated by a source analysis example of somatosensory evoked potentials using a realistic six compartment head model.
Uncertainty-Aware Hardware Trojan Detection Using Multimodal Deep Learning
Creators: name: Vishwakarma, Rahul
name: Rezaei, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The risk of hardware Trojans being inserted at various stages of chip production has increased in a zero-trust fabless era. To counter this, various machine learning solutions have been developed for the detection of hardware Trojans. While most of the focus has been on either a statistical or deep learning approach, the limited number of Trojan-infected benchmarks affects the detection accuracy and restricts the possibility of detecting zero-day Trojans. To close the gap, we first employ generative adversarial networks to amplify our data in two alternative representation modalities, a graph and a tabular, ensuring that the dataset is distributed in a representative manner. Further, we propose a multimodal deep learning approach to detect hardware Trojans and evaluate the results from both early fusion and late fusion strategies. We also estimate the uncertainty quantification metrics of each prediction for risk-aware decision-making. The outcomes not only confirms the efficacy of our proposed hardware Trojan detection method but also opens a new door for future studies employing multimodality and uncertainty quantification to address other hardware security challenges.
description: 2024 Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference | The European Event for Electronic System Design & Test (accepted)
Solution Blow Spinning Control of Morphology and Production Rate of Complex Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x Nanowires
Creators: name: Rotta, M.
name: Motta, M.
name: Pessoa, A. L.
name: Carvalho, C. L.
name: Ortiz, W. A.
name: Zadorosny, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The demand for nanostructured materials can increase exponentially due to the miniaturization of devices and their potential application in different areas, such as electronic and medicine. Therefore, high production rates are essential for making nanomaterials commercially available. When electrospinning (ES) and solution blow spinning (SBS) are employed for producing ceramic nanostructures, the solution injection rate can influence the morphology without, however, supply the real ceramic production rate. In this work, complex superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x wires were prepared by using the SBS technique. We also show that the morphology can be controlled by varying the injection rate of the polymer solution and the production rate is 4.7 to 33 times higher than the rates of equivalent ceramics produced by ES. Additionally, we also suggest the term Ceramic Production Rate to refer to the production rate of ceramic structures.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures and 1 Table. Submitted to Ceramic International
Supplemental Materials for "Increased Adiposity is Associated with Altered Skeletal Muscle Energetics"
Creators: name: Reiter, David A.
name: Bellissimo, Moriah P.
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Boebinger, Scott
name: Wells, Greg D.
name: Jones, Dean P.
name: R. Ziegler, Thomas
name: A. Alvarez, Jessica
name: Fleischer, Candace C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320699
subject: Medical biotechnology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320899
subject: Medical physiology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Materials for   
"Increased Adiposity is Associated with Altered Skeletal Muscle Energetics", Journal of Applied Physiology, 2023
Additional file 15: of Characterization of the Populus Rab family genes and the function of PtRabE1b in salt tolerance
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin
name: Li, Yu
name: Liu, Bobin
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Li
name: Hu, Jianjun
name: Chen, Jun
name: Zheng, Huanquan
name: Lu, Mengzhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S6 qRT-PCR Primers used in this study. (DOCX 18 kb)
Downslope sediment transport processes and sediment distributions at the East Breaks, Northwest Gulf of Mexico
Creators: name: Piper, James Nolan
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Marine sediments
subject: Gulf of Mexico
subject: Sediment transport
subject: Sediment mapping
subject: Mass-wasting
subject: Turbidity currents
subject: Geomorphology
subject: Marine sediments--Mexico, Gulf of
subject: Sediment transport--Mexico, Gulf of
subject: Sediment transport--Mexico, Gulf of--Maps
subject: Mass-wasting--Mexico, Gulf of
subject: Geomorphology--Mexico, Gulf of
subject: Turbidity currents

description: High-frequency 3.5-kHz acoustic reflection data and piston cores collected during 19 research and student-training cruises were used to interpret sediment distribution and downslope sediment transport processes involved in the formation of the two lobes of the East Breaks slide. The distribution of depositional systems was mapped by developing an acoustic facies classification system from 28,000 kms of high-resolution 3.5-kHz acoustic reflection data. Bathymetry and piston core data were also used in interpretations. Fourteen acoustic facies were recognized. Previous investigations of the near-surface geomorphology of the East Breaks slide interpreted this site as having been formed by a single mass-wasting event at the terminous of a late Wisconsinan shelf-edge delta. According to these interpretations, after initiation, this slide/slump propagated downslope and divided into two major lobes as it encountered a salt diapir-induced bathymetric high. This study shows that the two lobes are genetically separate. The formation involved the two major types of downslope sediment transport mechanisms that dominate the northern Gulf of Mexico: gravity-driven slide/slump/debris flows and turbidity currents. The upper part of the western lobe was produced by mass wasting, and the eastern lobe was formed by channelized turbidity currents
Additional file 1 of HAPDeNovo: a haplotype-based approach for filtering and phasing de novo mutations in linked read sequencing data
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Batzoglou, Serafim
name: Sidow, Arend
name: Zhang, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: : Table S1 49 de novo mutations for NA12878 (hg19) validated by sanger sequencing. Four gold DNMs (chr5:52638226, chr10:56256293, chr10:56256294, chr20:7195809) could not be evaluated due to poor sequencing coverage of alternative alleles. (PDF 32 kb)
Integral representation of the scalar propagators on the de Sitter expanding universe
Creators: name: Cotaescu, Ion I.
name: Cotaescu, Ion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new type of integral representation is proposed for the propagators of the massive Klein-Gordon field minimally coupled to the gravity of the de Sitter expanding universe. This representation encapsulates the effects of the Heaviside step functions of the Feynman propagators making possible for the first time the calculation of Feynman diagrams involving scalar particles on this background. In order to convince that, a simple example is given outlining the amplitudes in the second order of perturbations of the Compton effect in the de Sitter scalar quantum electrodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
CATMA: Conformance Analysis Tool For Microservice Applications
Creators: name: Cao, Clinton
name: Schneider, Simon
name: Ferreyra, Nicolás E. Díaz
name: Verwer, Sicco
name: Panichella, Annibale
name: Scandariato, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The microservice architecture allows developers to divide the core functionality of their software system into multiple smaller services. However, this architectural style also makes it harder for them to debug and assess whether the system's deployment conforms to its implementation. We present CATMA, an automated tool that detects non-conformances between the system's deployment and implementation. It automatically visualizes and generates potential interpretations for the detected discrepancies. Our evaluation of CATMA shows promising results in terms of performance and providing useful insights. CATMA is available at \url{https://cyber-analytics.nl/catma.github.io/}, and a demonstration video is available at \url{https://youtu.be/WKP1hG-TDKc}.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, ICSE '24 Demonstration Track
Influence of the Long-Range Forces in Non-Gaussian Random-Packing Dynamics
Creators: name: Ferraz, Carlos Handrey Araujo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the random packing of spheres with different particle size distributions. In particular, we deal with non-Gaussian distributions by means of the Lévy distributions. The initial positions, as well as the radii of five thousand non-overlapping particles, are assigned inside a confining rectangular box. After that, the system is allowed to settle under gravity towards the bottom of the box. Both the translational and rotational movements of each particle are considered in the simulations. In order to deal with interacting particles, we take into account both the contact and long-range cohesive forces. The normal viscoelastic force is calculated according to the nonlinear Hertz model, whereas the tangential force is calculated through an accurate nonlinear-spring model. Assuming a molecular approach, we account for the long-range cohesive forces using a Lennard-Jones(LJ)-like potential. The packing processes are studied assuming different long-range interaction strengths.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. Physics Letters A (2019)
Additional file 2 of HAPDeNovo: a haplotype-based approach for filtering and phasing de novo mutations in linked read sequencing data
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Batzoglou, Serafim
name: Sidow, Arend
name: Zhang, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: : Table S2 Comparing the performance between TrioDeNovo and TrioDeNovo+HAPDeNovo with sequencing depth changing from 10 to 30 and different values of DQ. TP (True Positive): the number of DNMs mutations in both candidate set and the gold standard. FP (False Positive): the number of mutations belongs to the candidate set but not in the gold standard. (PDF 42 kb)
Entanglement Entropy, Relative Entropy and Duality
Creators: name: Moitra, Upamanyu
name: Soni, Ronak M
name: Trivedi, Sandip P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A definition for the entanglement entropy in both Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories has been given in the literature, based on an extended Hilbert space construction. The result can be expressed as a sum of two terms, a classical term and a quantum term. It has been argued that only the quantum term is extractable through the processes of quantum distillation and dilution. Here we consider gauge theories in the continuum limit and argue that quite generically, the classical piece is dominated by modes with very high momentum, of order the cut-off, in the direction normal to the entangling surface. As a result, we find that the classical term does not contribute to the relative entropy or the mutual information, in the continuum limit, for states which only carry a finite amount of energy above the ground state. We extend these considerations for $p$-form theories, and also discuss some aspects pertaining to electric-magnetic duality.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures; v2: includes additional comments, matches the published version in JHEP
title: Modest Modernism : elevating the urbanizaciones of Puerto Rico
title: Elevating the urbanizaciones of Puerto Rico
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Barreto, Estefanía
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Puerto Rico
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Modernist
subject: San Juan
subject: Modernism
subject: 1950s
subject: 1960s
subject: Urbanizaciones

description: The 1950s and 1960s in Puerto Rico was a major crossroads for the island. The economy dramatically shifted from being dependent on cash-crops to being heavily dependent on industrial output. This change is due to the economic policies put forth by the Puerto Rican government that encouraged foreign investment in various industries. One of the people behind the growth of the Puerto Rico’s industrial economy, was the island’s first elected governor, Luis Munoz Marín; he had an optimistic vision for Puerto Rico to emerge as a new island that was looking toward the future. This optimism not only had an effect on the economic policies, but it also affected Puerto Rican architecture. To communicate to surrounding countries, especially the United States, that Puerto Rico had developed in the “right direction,” the government employed architects, such as Henry Klumb or Toro and Ferrer, that worked under the Modernist vocabulary. However, the Puerto Rican Modernist vocabulary was not only limited to large institutional projects, the movement also spread to the private sub-developments, or urbanizaciones. These neighborhoods sprouted up all over the San Juan Metropolitan Area, changing what the typical Puerto Rican house looked like. Houses with wooden walls and zinc rooves became old fashioned; the new house that everyone wanted had a flat roof and was made of reinforced concrete, with breezy spaces between each house, that took advantage of the tropical climate. These modest versions of tropical Modernist architecture shared similar characteristics to their larger counterparts, with the use of passive cooling, integration into the landscape, and of course the use of reinforced concrete. While the modernist movement in Puerto Rico is accepted as part of Puerto Rico’s cultural heritage, the houses of these urbanizaciones have yet to gain the same privilege. The majority of the neighborhoods from this crucial time in Puerto Rico are over fifty years old and it is time that they receive more respect as products of design from Modernist Movement of the 1950s and 1960s Puerto Rico.
Additional file 1 of Si-ni-tang (a Chinese herbal formula) for improving immunofunction in sepsis: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zeng, Ruifeng
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Fan, Rongrong
name: Zhou, Gengbiao
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Mai, Shutao
name: Xie, Dongping
name: Weng, Yanna
name: Du, Jiongdong
name: Han, Yun
name: Lai, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist. (DOCX 40 kb)
Unpriortized Autoencoder For Image Generation
Creators: name: Yoo, Jaeyoung
name: Lee, Hojun
name: Kwak, Nojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we treat the image generation task using an autoencoder, a representative latent model. Unlike many studies regularizing the latent variable's distribution by assuming a manually specified prior, we approach the image generation task using an autoencoder by directly estimating the latent distribution. To this end, we introduce 'latent density estimator' which captures latent distribution explicitly and propose its structure. Through experiments, we show that our generative model generates images with the improved visual quality compared to previous autoencoder-based generative models.
HOPE: Hybrid-granularity Ordinal Prototype Learning for Progression Prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Creators: name: Wang, Chenhui
name: Lei, Yiming
name: Chen, Tao
name: Zhang, Junping
name: Li, Yuxin
name: Shan, Hongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often at high risk of progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Existing works to identify the progressive MCI (pMCI) typically require MCI subtype labels, pMCI vs. stable MCI (sMCI), determined by whether or not an MCI patient will progress to AD after a long follow-up. However, prospectively acquiring MCI subtype data is time-consuming and resource-intensive; the resultant small datasets could lead to severe overfitting and difficulty in extracting discriminative information. Inspired by that various longitudinal biomarkers and cognitive measurements present an ordinal pathway on AD progression, we propose a novel Hybrid-granularity Ordinal PrototypE learning (HOPE) method to characterize AD ordinal progression for MCI progression prediction. First, HOPE learns an ordinal metric space that enables progression prediction by prototype comparison. Second, HOPE leverages a novel hybrid-granularity ordinal loss to learn the ordinal nature of AD via effectively integrating instance-to-instance ordinality, instance-to-class compactness, and class-to-class separation. Third, to make the prototype learning more stable, HOPE employs an exponential moving average strategy to learn the global prototypes of NC and AD dynamically. Experimental results on the internal ADNI and the external NACC datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed HOPE over existing state-of-the-art methods as well as its interpretability. Source code is made available at https://github.com/thibault-wch/HOPE-for-mild-cognitive-impairment.
description: IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2024
Chiral phase transition at high temperature in the QCD-like gauge theory
Creators: name: Kiriyama, O.
name: Maruyama, M.
name: Takagi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral phase transition at high temperature is investigated using the effect ive potential in the framework of the QCD-like gauge theory with a variational a pproach. We have a second order phase transition at $T_c=136$MeV. We also investigate numerically the temperature dependence of condensate, $f_π$ a nd $a_2(T)$(coefficient of the quadratic term in the effective potential) and es timate the critical exponents of these quantities.
description: 12 pages,7 figures
Additional file 1: of Characterization of the Populus Rab family genes and the function of PtRabE1b in salt tolerance
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin
name: Li, Yu
name: Liu, Bobin
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Li
name: Hu, Jianjun
name: Chen, Jun
name: Zheng, Huanquan
name: Lu, Mengzhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Rab gene families in P. trichocarpa. (DOCX 24 kb)
Increase of Black Hole Entropy in Higher Curvature Gravity
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ted
name: Kang, Gungwon
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Zeroth Law and the Second Law of black hole thermodynamics within the context of effective gravitational actions including higher curvature interactions. We show that entropy can never decrease for quasi-stationary processes in which a black hole accretes positive energy matter, independent of the details of the gravitational action. Within a class of higher curvature theories where the Lagrangian consists of a polynomial in the Ricci scalar, we use a conformally equivalent theory to establish that stationary black hole solutions with a Killing horizon satisfy the Zeroth Law, and that the Second Law holds in general for any dynamical process. We also introduce a new method for establishing the Second Law based on a generalization of the area theorem, which may prove useful for a wider class of Lagrangians. Finally, we show how one can infer the form of the black hole entropy, at least for the Ricci polynomial theories, by integrating the changes of mass and angular momentum in a quasistationary accretion process.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
Spontaneous photon emission stimulated by two Bose condensates
Creators: name: Savage, C. M.
name: Ruostekoski, Janne
name: Walls, Dan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the phase difference of two overlapping ground state Bose-Einstein condensates can effect the optical spontaneous emission rate of excited atoms. Depending on the phase difference the atom stimulated spontaneous emission rate can vary between zero and the rate corresponding to all the ground state atoms in a single condensate. Besides giving control over spontaneous emission this provides an optical method for detecting the condensate phase difference. It differs from previous methods in that no light fields are applied. Instead the light is spontaneously emitted when excited atoms make a transition into either condensate.
description: 14 pages, 2 postscript figures, Revtex. Corrections and significant additions in revision
Updated Estimate of Running Quark Masses
Creators: name: Fusaoka, Hideo
name: Koide, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by recent development of the calculation methods of the running quark masses $m_q(μ)$ and renewal of the input data, for the purpose of making a standard table of $m_q(μ)$ for convenience of particle physicists, the values of $m_q(μ)$ at various energy scales $μ$ ($μ= 1$ GeV, $μ= m_c$, $μ=m_b$, $μ=m_t$ and so on), especially at $μ= m_Z$, are systematically evaluated by using the mass renormalization equations and by taking into consideration a matching condition at the quark threshold.
description: 32 pages, RevTeX, 7 figures, epsf.sty. Minor corrections, added references, figures and results unchanged
Statistics of the occupation time of renewal processes
Creators: name: Godreche, C.
name: Luck, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the statistics of the occupation time and related random variables for stochastic processes with independent intervals of time. According to the nature of the distribution of time intervals, the probability density functions of these random variables have very different scalings in time. We analyze successively the cases where this distribution is narrow, where it is broad with index $θ<1$, and finally where it is broad with index $1
description: 32 pages, latex
FedRKG: A Privacy-preserving Federated Recommendation Framework via Knowledge Graph Enhancement
Creators: name: Yao, Dezhong
name: Liu, Tongtong
name: Cao, Qi
name: Jin, Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach for preserving data privacy in recommendation systems by training models locally. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have gained popularity in recommendation tasks due to their ability to capture high-order interactions between users and items. However, privacy concerns prevent the global sharing of the entire user-item graph. To address this limitation, some methods create pseudo-interacted items or users in the graph to compensate for missing information for each client. Unfortunately, these methods introduce random noise and raise privacy concerns. In this paper, we propose FedRKG, a novel federated recommendation system, where a global knowledge graph (KG) is constructed and maintained on the server using publicly available item information, enabling higher-order user-item interactions. On the client side, a relation-aware GNN model leverages diverse KG relationships. To protect local interaction items and obscure gradients, we employ pseudo-labeling and Local Differential Privacy (LDP). Extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of our approach compared to centralized algorithms while ensuring privacy preservation. Moreover, FedRKG achieves an average accuracy improvement of 4% compared to existing federated learning baselines.
Nonlinear Dynamics of a Bose Condensed Gas
Creators: name: Dalfovo, F.
name: Minniti, C.
name: Stringari, S.
name: Pitaevskii, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a magnetic trap at zero temperature. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we rewrite the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the form of the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids. We present solutions describing large amplitude oscillations of the atomic cloud as well as the expansion of the gas after switching off the trap. We compare our theoretical predictions with the recent experimental data obtained at Jila and MIT.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX, 4 postscript figures, available also at http://anubis.science.unitn.it/~dalfovo/papers/papers.html