cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BRST-BFV Lagrangian Formulations for Higher Spin Fields subject to two-column Young Tableaux
Creators: name: Reshetnyak, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70G60 70G65 70G75 70H45 70H03 81T30 81T70

description: The details of Lagrangian description of irreducible integer higher-spin representations of the Poincare group with an Young tableaux $Y[\hat{s}_1,\hat{s}_2]$ having $2$ columns are considered for Bose particles propagated on an arbitrary dimensional Minkowski space-time. The procedure is based, first, on using of an auxiliary Fock space generated by Fermi oscillators (antisymmetric basis), second, on construction of the Verma module and finding auxiliary oscillator realization for $sl(2)\oplus sl(2)$ algebra which encodes the second-class operator constraints subsystem in the HS symmetry superalgebra. Application of an BRST-BFV receipt permits to reproduce gauge-invariant Lagrangians with reducible gauge symmetries describing the free dynamics of both massless and massive mixed-antisymmetric bosonic fields of any spin with appropriate number of gauge and Stueckelberg fields. The general prescription possesses by the possibility to derive constrained Lagrangians with only BRST-invariant extended algebraic constraints which describes the Poincare group irreducible representations in terms of mixed-antisymmetric tensor fields with 2 group indices.
description: 6 pages, based on the talk at "Quantum Field Theory and Gravity 2014" (QFTG'2014, July 28-August 3, 2014, Tomsk, Russia) to appear in TSPU Bulletin 12 (2014)
title: Automated Detection of Bugs in Error Handling for Teaching Secure C Programming
Creators: name: Schrötter, Max
name: Falk, Maximilian
name: Schnor, Bettina
Publisher: name: Gesellechaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Automated Assessment
subject: Continuous Integration
subject: Continuous Feedback
subject: Situated Learning
subject: Secure Programming

description: The Low-Level programming language C is widely used for Operating Systems, Embedded Systems and other performance critical applications. Since these applications are often security critical, they require secure programming. The C language on the other hand allows novice programmers to write insecure code easily. This makes it especially important to teach secure programming and give students feedback on potential security issues. One critical bug that is often overlooked is the incorrect handling of errors. In this paper, we present an Error Handling Analyzer (EHA) for the CoFee framework. The EHA detects missing error handling and incorrect error handling using the Clang Static Analyzer. We evaluated EHA on 100 student submissions and found that error handling bugs are a common mistake and that EHA can detect more than 80 % of the error handling bugs in these submissions.
(502691) Harriet Hughes [Bennett]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: pycheckmate – Addressing Challenges in Automatic Code Evaluation and Feedback Generation for Python Novices
Creators: name: Brocker, Annabell
name: Schroeder, Ulrik
Publisher: name: Gesellechaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: E-Assessment
subject: Programming
subject: Static Analysis
subject: Automated Grading
subject: CS1

description: In academic settings, code assessment differs from traditional software testing by encompassing not only functional correctness but also critical structural aspects like naming conventions and programming concepts. Conventional static analysis tools like Pylint and Flake8, along with input-output unit tests, are deemed inadequate for introductory Python courses. To address this gap, this paper introduces pycheckmate, a library, tailored for automatic testing and targeted feedback in introductory Python programming courses.
title: The learning walks of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Creators: name: Zeil, Jochen
name: Fleischmann, Pauline N.
Publisher: name: The Austrian Society of Entomofaunistics
Year: 2019

description: When transitioning from in-nest duties to their foraging life outside the nest, ants perform a series of highly choreo-graphed learning walks around the nest entrance, before leaving to forage for the first time. These learning walks have been described in detail only for a few species of ants, but a pattern of similarities and differences is emerging that we review here with an emphasis on understanding the functional significance of this learning process for efficient homing in ants. We compare the organization of learning walks in ants with that of the learning flights in bees and wasps and provide a list of key research questions that would need to be tackled if we are to understand the role of learning walks in the acquisition of nest-location information, the evolution of this highly conserved learning process, and how it is controlled.The Austrian Society of Entomofaunistics
title: Parametrisierung von Haskell-Programmieraufgaben
Creators: name: Koth, Leon
name: Voigtländer, Janis
Publisher: name: Gesellechaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: E-Learning
subject: Haskell
subject: Variabilität

description: Wir berichten über Design und Verwendung einer Template- und Generator-DSL zur Parametrisierung von Übungs- und Klausuraufgaben einer Lehrveranstaltung zur Haskell-Programmierung.
Toward an Anti-Racist Curriculum: Incorporating Art into Medical Education to Improve Empathy and Structural Competency
Creators: name: Manekin, Elizabeth
name: Estroff, Sue E.
name: Dayal, Diana
name: Godley, Bria Adimora
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Background: There is an urgent need for medical school curricula that address the effects of structural influences, particularly racism, on health, healthcare access, and the quality of care for people of color. Underrepresented racial minorities in the United States receive worse health care relative to their White counterparts. Structural competency, a framework for recognizing and understanding social influences on health, provides a means for understanding the structural violence that results from and perpetuates racism in classroom and clinical education. Some medical schools have incorporated art into their curricula to increase empathy generally, yet few programs use art to address racial disparities in medicine specifically.Objective:?Can We Talk About Race?? (CWTAR) aims to increase medical students? empathy for racial minorities and increase the ease and ability of students to address racial issues. CWTAR also provides a unique context for ongoing conversations about racism and structural inequality within the health care system. Methods: Sixty-four first-year medical students were randomly selected to participate in CWTAR. The on-campus Ackland Art Museum staff and trained student facilitators lead small group discussions on selected artworks. A course evaluation was sent to all participants consisting of 4 questions: (1) Likert scale rating the quality of the program, (2) the most important thing learned from the program, (3) any differences between discussion at this program versus other conversations around race, and (4) suggestions for changes to the program. Free text responses were content coded and analyzed to reveal common themes.Results:Out of 64 students, 63 (98%) responded to at least one course evaluation question. The majority (89%) of participants rated the program quality as either "Very Good" or "Excellent." Of the 37 students who responded to the free text question regarding the most important thing they learned from the program, 16 (44%) responses revealed students felt that they were exposed to perspectives that differed from their own, and 19% of respondents reported actively viewing a subject through another?s perspective. Of the 33 students who responded to the free text question regarding any differences between discussion at this program versus other conversations around race, 48% noted an increased comfort level discussing race during the program. A common theme in responses to the question regarding suggested changes to the program was a more explicit connection to medicine in the discussion around race.Conclusions:Student responses to CWTAR suggest that the program is effective in engaging students in discussions of racial issues. More investigation is needed to determine whether this methodology increases empathy among medical students for racial minorities specifically.
Peak Performance: A Communications-Based Leadership and Teamwork Simulation for Fourth-Year Medical Students
Creators: name: Derry, Laura Trollinger
name: Smithson, Sarah
name: Storrie, Mindy
name: Crowner, Jason
name: Daaleman, Timothy P.
name: Dallaghan, Gary Beck
name: Vijayakumar, Akshitha
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Background: Medical education has traditionally been rooted in the teaching of health and disease processes, with little attention to the development of teamwork and leadership competencies.Objective:In an era of value-based health care provided by high-functioning teams, new approaches are needed to develop communication, leadership, and teamwork skills for medical students. Design: We designed and piloted a simulation-based educational activity called Peak Performance that linked a workbook, which focused on self-reflection on communication and leadership skills, with professional coaching. The simulation scenario placed students in the role of an upper-level resident on an inpatient service, followed by a small group debrief with students, a clinical faculty member, and a professional executive coach. After the debriefing session, students were invited to complete a self-reflection workbook within 1 week of the initial simulation. The final element of the curriculum was an individualized session with an executive coach. Peak Performance was offered to all fourth-year medical students enrolled in the Social and Health Systems Science required course at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine. Results: Pre-/post-self-assessments of leadership competencies were completed by students. Pre-simulation self-assessment scores ranged from 3.72 to 4.33 on a 5-point scale. The lowest scores were in "Managing Conflict" and "Managing Others." The highest score was in "Self-Awareness." The post-simulation scores decreased in every competency, with "Managing Others" dropping significantly from 3.72 pre-simulation to 3.36 post-simulation (0.31, P??50%). Conclusions: A novel simulation-based educational activity linked to professional coaching is a feasible and impactful strategy to develop leadership, communication, and teamwork skills in medical students. Student insight and self-awareness increased as evidenced by a decrease in competency self-assessment after guided reflection and individualized coaching.
Emerging Innovations and Professional Skills Needed Within Pharmacy Curricula
Creators: name: McLaughlin, Jacqueline E.
name: Minshew, Lana M.
name: Morbitzer, Kathryn A.
name: Brock, Tina P.
name: Olsen, Amanda A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: To ensure students are prepared for the rapidly evolving world of health care, curricula must be aligned with emerging innovations, as well as professional skills likely to influence students’ abilities to be successful. At the 2019 annual meeting of PharmAlliance institutions, we asked experts to identify innovations and professional skills necessary for the future of pharmacy practice. Experts identified a wide range of topics, including personalized and precision medicine, digital health, interprofessional collaboration, clinical decision making, and overcoming complexity and ambiguity. While these findings are useful for informing curriculum content, we must also commit to ensuring our pharmacy curricula are emerging, forward thinking, and effective at preparing students for the challenges in health care.
title: Hypergraphs, existential closure, and related problems
Creators: name: Luther, Robert D
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: In this thesis, we present results from multiple projects with the theme of extending results from graphs to hypergraphs. We first discuss the existential closure property in graphs, a property that is known to hold for most graphs but in practice, examples of these graphs are hard to find. Specifically, we focus on finding necessary conditions for the existence of existentially closed line graphs and line graphs of hypergraphs. We then present constructions for generating infinite families of existentially closed line graphs. Interestingly, when restricting ourselves to existentially closed planar line graphs, we find that there are only finitely many such graphs. Next, we consider the notion of an existentially closed hypergraph, a novel concept that retains many of the necessary properties of an existentially closed graph. Again, we present constructions for generating infinitely many existentially closed hypergraphs. These constructions use combinatorial designs as the key ingredients, adding to the expansive list of applications of combinatorial designs. Finally, we extend a classical result of Mader concerning the edge-connectivity of vertextransitive graphs to linear uniform vertex-transitive hypergraphs. Additionally, we show that if either the linear or uniform properties are absent, then we can generate infinite families of vertex-transitive hypergraphs that do not satisfy the conclusion of the generalised theorem.
(502692) Edmund Bennett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Ralph A. Alpher, George Antonovich Gamow, and the Prediction of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Creators: name: Alpher, Victor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85

description: The first prediction of the existence of "relict radiation" or radiation remaining from the "Big Bang" was made in 1948. This derived from the seminal dissertation work of Ralph A. Alpher. He was a doctoral student of George A. Gamow and developed several critical advances in cosmology in late 1946, 1947, and 1948. Alpher developed the ideas of "hot" big bang cosmology to a high degree of physical precision, and was the first to present the idea that radiation, not matter, predominated the early universal adiabatic expansion first suggested by A. Friedmann in the early 1920s. Alpher and Herman predicted the residual relic black-body temperature in 1948 and 1949 at around 5 K. However, to this day, this prediction, and other seminal ideas in big bang cosmology, have often been attributed erroneously to the better-known George A. Gamow. This article reviews some of the more egregious and even farcical errors in the scholarly literature about Ralph A. Alpher and his place in the history of big bang cosmology. Two such errors are that (a) Alpher was a fictive person; or (b) that like the French mathematician Nicolas Bourbaki, Alpher was a "conglomerate" of theoreticians.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Spectral diagonal ensemble Kalman filters
Creators: name: Kasanický, Ivan
name: Mandel, Jan
name: Vejmelka, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 86A22, 62L12

description: A new type of ensemble Kalman filter is developed, which is based on replacing the sample covariance in the analysis step by its diagonal in a spectral basis. It is proved that this technique improves the aproximation of the covariance when the covariance itself is diagonal in the spectral basis, as is the case, e.g., for a second-order stationary random field and the Fourier basis. The method is extended by wavelets to the case when the state variables are random fields, which are not spatially homogeneous. Efficient implementations by the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) are presented for several types of observations, including high-dimensional data given on a part of the domain, such as radar and satellite images. Computational experiments confirm that the method performs well on the Lorenz 96 problem and the shallow water equations with very small ensembles and over multiple analysis cycles.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
(502698) Kate Emily [Butt] Hooper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: A database for AP, FH & M; Content selected and curated by DESY - Library and Documentation; INSPIRE: DESY inside.
titleType: Subtitle
title: Literature and more: A database for AP, FH & M; Content selected and curated by DESY - Library and Documentation; INSPIRE: DESY inside.
Creators: name: Sachs, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: FH behind the scenes, Hamburg, Germany, 20 Nov 2019 - 20 Nov 2019
(502676) Ann [Watson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food Allergy
Creators: name: Kaplan, Samantha J.
name: Flaherty, Mary Grace
name: Threats, Megan
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Background: Alpha-gal food allergy is a life-threatening, newly discovered condition with limited presence in authoritative information sources. Sufferers seeking diagnosis are likely to encounter clinicians unfamiliar with the condition. Objective: To understand information practices of individuals diagnosed with alpha-gal allergy, how they obtained diagnosis, and their perceptions of health-care providers? awareness of the condition. Methods: Semistructured interviews with open- and closed-ended questions were completed with a chronological systematic sample of 28 adults (11% of alpha-gal clinic patients at the time) diagnosed with alpha-gal allergy and treated at University of North Carolina Allergy and Immunology Clinic. Results: The majority of patients determined they had alpha-gal allergy through nontraditional health information channels. Three-quarters of patients rated their primary care provider as having little to no knowledge. In 25 specialists' encounters, 23 were rated as having little to no knowledge. Conclusion: With new conditions, information is often available through informal networks before appearing in the vetted medical literature. In this study, social connections were the primary pathway to successful diagnosis. Health practitioners need to develop mechanisms to understand that process.
Base Station Switching Problem for Green Cellular Networks with Social Spider Algorithm
Creators: name: Yu, James J. Q.
name: Li, Victor O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the recent explosion in mobile data, the energy consumption and carbon footprint of the mobile communications industry is rapidly increasing. It is critical to develop more energy-efficient systems in order to reduce the potential harmful effects to the environment. One potential strategy is to switch off some of the under-utilized base stations during off-peak hours. In this paper, we propose a binary Social Spider Algorithm to give guidelines for selecting base stations to switch off. In our implementation, we use a penalty function to formulate the problem and manage to bypass the large number of constraints in the original optimization problem. We adopt several randomly generated cellular networks for simulation and the results indicate that our algorithm can generate superior performance.
(502685) Thomas Trotter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Gravitation and quantummechanical localization of macroobjects
Creators: name: Diósi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose nonlinear Schrödinger equation with gravitational self-interacting term. The separability conditions of Bialynicki-Birula are satisfied in asymptotic sense. Solitonlike solutions were found.
description: 6pp, Modern title would be: Schr\"odinger-Newton equation and soliton states of quantum macroobjects
REVIEW AND NEW DATA OF THE FOSSIL REMAINS FROM MONTE PEGLIA (LATE EARLY PLEISTOCENE, CENTRAL ITALY)
Creators: name: PETRONIO, CARMELO
name: ANGELONE, CHIARA
name: ATZORI, PIETRO
name: FAMIANI, FEDERICO
name: KOTSAKIS, TASSOS
name: SALARI, LEONARDO
Publisher: name: RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA
Year: 2020

description: After more than sixty years since its discovery, the fossils from Monte Peglia (late early Biharian, Umbria) are reconsidered in their entirety. The small mammals of Monte Peglia upper and lower levels had been studied in the past, whereas the remains of large mammals of Monte Peglia lower level, stored in several Institutions of central Italy, are described here for the first time. The following taxa have been described: Hystrix refossa, Homotherium latidens, Panthera cf. P. gombaszoegensis, Felis cf. F. lunensis, Canis mosbachensis, Vulpes alopecoides, Meles meles, Pannonictis cf. P. nestii, Mustela palerminea, Ursus cf. U. etruscus; Macaca sylvanus florentinus, Equus altidens, Stephanorhinus cf. S. hundsheimensis, Sus sp., Capreolus sp., Axis eurygonos, Hemitragus cf. H. orientalis, Bison degiulii. Moreover, the list of small mammals of the lower level has been updated with the addition of three new small vertebrate taxa: Rana sp., Myotis sp. (large size), cf. Miniopterus sp. The study of the remains of large mammals of the lower layer indicate the survival of a number of taxa of latest Villafranchian age. If we accept the biochronological correlation of Monte Peglia with the Colle Curti local fauna, its age should be ~1.072 Ma. In this case, it is possible to pinpoint the accumulation of the lower level to the MIS 35/33, as the small mammals confirm the presence of a mixed environment with forested and open spaces and warm temperate climate. The accumulation of the upper level, characterized by taxa typical of open spaces and steppes and a cooler climate, probably occurred during MIS 34/32.
description: RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA , V. 126 N. 3 (2020)
title: Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (2002): Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz
title: Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mitteilungen Des Kunsthistorischen Institutes In Florenz
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz
Year: 2024

description: Band XLVI (2002), Heft 1
description: Verzeichnisse...III-XXVII
Königin in einer Republik. Projekte für ein Grabmonument Caterina Corners in Venedig ...197-234
Zum ursprünglichen Standort und zur Ikonographie des Dominikaner-Retabels von Giovanni di Paolo in den Uffizien...74-120
Inhalt | Contenuto
Medication Errors in Adolescents Using Asthma Controller Medications
Creators: name: Garcia, N.
name: Clark, H.
name: Carpenter, D.
name: Walsh, K.
name: Sleath, B.
name: Davis, S.A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this study was to describe the number and types of errors that adolescents and caregivers report making when using asthma controller medications. A total of 319 adolescents ages 11 to 17 with persistent asthma and their caregivers participated in this cross-sectional study. Adolescent and caregiver reports of asthma medication use were compared to the prescribed directions in the medical record. An error was defined as discrepancies between reported use and the prescribed directions. About 38% of adolescents reported 1 error in using asthma controller medications, 16% reported 2 errors, and 5% reported 3 or more errors. About 42% of caregivers reported 1 error in adolescents using asthma controller medications, 14% reported 2 errors, while 6% reported 3 or more errors. The type of error most frequently reported by both was not taking the medication at all. Providers should ask open-ended questions of adolescents with asthma during visits so they can detect and educate families on how to overcome errors in taking controller medication use.
(502686) John Spottiswoode Trotter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Kinematics of the Outflow From The Young Star DG Tau B: Rotation in the vicinities of an optical jet
Creators: name: Zapata, Luis A.
name: Lizano, Susana
name: Rodriguez, Luis F.
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Loinard, Laurent
name: Fernandez-Lopez, Manuel
name: Tafoya, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $^{12}$CO(2-1) line and 1300 $μ$m continuum observations made with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) of the young star DG Tau B. We find, in the continuum observations, emission arising from the circumstellar disk surrounding DG Tau B. The $^{12}$CO(2-1) line observations, on the other hand, revealed emission associated with the disk and the asymmetric outflow related with this source. Velocity asymmetries about the flow axis are found over the entire length of the flow. The amplitude of the velocity differences is of the order of 1 -- 2 km s$^{-1}$ over distances of about 300 -- 400 AU. We interpret them as a result of outflow rotation. The sense of the outflow and disk rotation is the same. Infalling gas from a rotating molecular core cannot explain the observed velocity gradient within the flow. Magneto-centrifugal disk winds or photoevaporated disk winds can produce the observed rotational speeds if they are ejected from a keplerian disk at radii of several tens of AU. Nevertheless, these slow winds ejected from large radii are not very massive, and cannot account for the observed linear momentum and angular momentum rates of the molecular flow. Thus, the observed flow is probably entrained material from the parent cloud. DG Tau B is a good laboratory to model in detail the entrainment process and see if it can account for the observed angular momentum.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Where Platform Capitalism and Racial Capitalism Meet: The Sociology of Race and Racism in the Digital Society
Creators: name: Cottom, Tressie McMillan
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: The study of race and racism in the digital society must produce theoretically distinct and robust formulations of Internet technologies as key characteristics of the political economy. The author puts forth racial capitalism as a coherent framework for this research agenda. The argument for racial capitalism draws on two examples of its engagement with two characteristics of the digital society: obfuscation as privatization and exclusion by inclusion. Internet technologies are now a totalizing sociopolitical regime and should be central to the study of race and racism.
DTADD Dissemination and Outreach Plan
Creators: name: Jiménez Rios, Alejandro
name: Plevris, Vagelis
name: Nogal, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication
Dissemination
Outreach
Exploitation
DTADD

description: This document presents the Exploitation and Dissemination Plan of the Digital Twin Anomaly Detection Decision-Making For Bridge Management (DTADD) research project.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101066739.
Water Hyacinth: A Green Potential for Bangladesh
Creators: name: Prashanta Bhattacharjee
name: Ponkti Addrita Bose
name: Jaman, Sadia
name: Chowhan, Susmita
name: Sweety, Amina Khatun
name: Faiaz Nasir
name: Mehedi Hasan Ridoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Water Hyacinth
Waste water Management
Pollution
Heavy metals

description: Potential of Water Hyacinth as an environmental management gadget. Abstract: As a neglected aquatic weed, water hyacinth is profoundly obtainable in water bodies especially in water flows like rivers, canals, or lakes. Despite being cattle feed, high content of cellulose, hemicellulose would be the potential of the energy source as well as the intense harbor of wastewater management tools. Several reports have been depicted that water hyacinth-derived products can soak up heavy metals (e.g., nickel, lead, cadmium, arsenic, and so on) from the industrial effluent in different degrees. Besides this, as a growth media, hyacinth preparation could be an amazing ingredient for the fulfillment of nutritional requirements. In the case of Bangladesh, water is polluted unconditionally by human interventions. Surprisingly, the organic fertilizers might be generated from hyacinth particle that will reduce the pollution incident in the times of rainfall. We would like to present the state-of-the-art about water hyacinth in this study. However, this comprehensive review allows us to make a green strategy to save our water bodies as well as climate to attain sustainable development.
Distribution of plates sizes tell the thermal history in a simulated martensitic-like phase transition
Creators: name: Tolea, F.
name: Tolea, M.
name: Sofronie, M.
name: Valeanu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological 2D model, simulating the martensitic transformation, is built upon existing experimental observations that the size of the formed plates -in direct transformation- decreases as the temperature is lowered; then they transform back in reversed order. As such, if a reverse transformation is incomplete ("arrested"), the subsequent direct one will show anomalously large number of big size plates-old plus newly formed- but consequentially a depletion of intermediate sizes, due to geometrical constraints, phenomenon that generates thermal memory.
description: Accepted for Solid State Communications
(502687) Robert Trotter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
LC-MS/MS-based bioanalysis of branched-chain and aromatic amino acids in human serum
Creators: name: Wang, Tianyi
name: Zhang, Yalian
name: Jia, Luan
name: Li, Ying
name: Wang, Lu
name: Zhu, Yanru
name: Jiang, Yuxin
name: Zhao, Furong
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Song, Dan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Aim: Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) were suggested as potential biomarkers in liver disease. This study aimed to develop and validate a simple and rapid LC-MS/MS method to simultaneously measure serum BCAAs and AAAs levels in patients with liver injury, and further establish reference intervals of Chinese healthy adult populations. Patients & methods: Samples were prepared by a one-step protein precipitation and analysis time was 4 min per run. Results: The validation results showed good linearity (r2 >0.9969), satisfactory accuracy (94.44% – 107.75%) and precision (0.10% – 5.90%). Conclusion: This method proved to be suitable for high-throughput routine clinical use and could be a valuable adjunct diagnosis tool for liver injury and other clinical applications. A simple and rapid LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of BCAAs and AAAs in human serum was established and verified according to CLSI C62-A and Consensus of Method Development and Validation of Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Clinical Laboratories. Simple sample preparation procedures (one-step protein precipitation) and a short running time (4 min), which is suitable for high-throughput and routine clinical monitoring. The reference intervals for six BCAAs and AAAs were established in Chinese adult population by this LC-MS/MS. The LC-MS/MS method was successfully applied in the serum analysis of 68 patients with liver injury.
An experimental test of the viscous anisotropy hypothesis for partially molten rocks
Creators: name: Qi, Chao
name: Kohlstedt, David L.
name: Katz, Richard F.
name: Takei, Yasuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical differentiation of rocky planets occurs by melt segregation away from the region of melting. The mechanics of this process, however, are complex and incompletely understood. In partially molten rocks undergoing shear deformation, melt pockets between grains align coherently in the stress field; it has been hypothesized that this anisotropy in microstructure creates an anisotropy in the viscosity of the aggregate. With the inclusion of anisotropic viscosity, continuum, two-phase-flow models reproduce the emergence and angle of melt-enriched bands that form in laboratory experiments. In the same theoretical context, these models also predict sample-scale melt migration due to a gradient in shear stress. Under torsional deformation, melt is expected to segregate radially inward. Here we present new torsional deformation experiments on partially molten rocks that test this prediction. Microstructural analyses of the distribution of melt and solid reveal a radial gradient in melt fraction, with more melt toward the centre of the cylinder. The extent of this radial melt segregation grows with progressive strain, consistent with theory. The agreement between theoretical prediction and experimental observation provides a validation of this theory, which is critical to understanding the large-scale geodynamic and geochemical evolution of Earth.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, supplementary info
Mindful Opportunity to Reflect on Experience: Interdisciplinary Mind–Body Medicine Skills Training for Health-care Professionals
Creators: name: Moura, V.L.
name: Weil, A.B.
name: Gerkin, J.S.
name: Barnhill, J.L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Interventions that support employee wellness and resilience hold potential to improve patient care, increase staff engagement, and decrease burnout. This repeat-measures study evaluated whether an abbreviated version of mind–body medicine skills training could decrease stress and improve mindfulness among an interdisciplinary cohort of health-care professionals. The study also assessed whether participants incorporated the mind–body medicine skills into their personal and professional lives. Aggregate results from this unpaired cohort showed decreased stress and increased mindfulness. Postcourse surveys demonstrated increased personal and professional use of mind–body medicine skills. There was high favorability among participants. These preliminary results suggest that a modest investment of time and resources to learn mind–body medicine skills may positively affect employee wellness among health-care professionals. In addition, skills learned could translate into improved patient care and increased staff engagement. Further study with larger cohorts and a paired design is needed.
A review on the presence and removal of phthalates from wastewater
Creators: name: Kerienė, Ilona
name: Maruška, Audrius
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Phthalates are plasticisers dangerous to ecosystems and humans.The paper aims to review the exposure of high-concern phthalates resulting from industrial and domestic activities to wastewater and analyse the advanced technologies used in European countries to remove phthalates from wastewater. We drew attention that many phthalates are not completely removed during the conventional wastewater treatment processes and often require an additional complex combination of technologies. Maximum wastewater cleaning efficiency (85–95%) depends on phthalates specificity and is achieved with advanced cleaning methods. However, the solutions to the problems of phthalate’s presence and removal from wastewater are often addressed at the scientific research level. Because of the modernisation and operation of advanced technologies, the cost can increase by 5–25%. As a result, some European countries face financial difficulties implementing advanced technologies. To make progress in cleaning up phthalates, the EU is likely to continue maintaining and upgrading existing wastewater systems.
Extramedullary Hematopoiesis in the Sinonasal Cavity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Worden, Cameron P.
name: McClain, Wade G.
name: Johnson, Steven M.
name: Zanation, Adam M.
name: Clark, Carly A.
name: Thorp, Brian D.
name: Kimple, Adam J.
name: Senior, Brent A.
name: Ebert, Charles S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Approximately 1 in 600 African-Americans are homozygous for the sickle cell gene.1 This commonly inherited hematologic disorder causes sickling of red blood cells (RBCs), prompting rapid hemolysis. A common clinical manifestation of sickle cell disease (SCD) is chronic anemia. The body responds by increasing hematopoiesis. RBC production classically occurs in the bone marrow of the long bones, pelvis, spine, and sternum. With chronically elevated erythropoietin levels, organs such as the spleen and liver help augment the body’s RBC supply. These organs are areas of fetal erythropoiesis that do not typically contribute to physiologic RBC production in adults. Other, less commonly involved organs that have been documented as sites of extramedullary hematoposesis (EMH) include lymph nodes, paravertebral regions, intra-spinal canal, pre-sacral region, nasopharynx, and paranasal sinuses.
Health risk assessment from exposure to dissolved trace element concentration in drinking groundwater resources of Central Ganga Alluvial Plain: a case study of Lucknow region
Creators: name: Kannojiya, Praveen Kumar
name: Raju, Ashwani
name: Singh, Anjali
name: Srivastava, Nupur
name: Singh, Sandeep
name: Singh, Munendra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: This study explores ‘Indicator Kriging’ approach for assessment of health risk from exposure to trace elements concentration (δte) in drinking water resources of the Central Ganga Alluvial Plain (CGAP), northern India. The estimates for δte were generated using analysis of groundwater samples (n = 100) collected from the Lucknow monitoring area to map the predicted area of health risk. The predicted probability maps have reclassified into a unified scale to generate Trace Element Risk Index (TERI), which has further integrated with human population count data to generate Health Risk Index of Lucknow. The results indicate that the risk is potentially alarming in urban areas as relatively high δte there are referring to the local (point) sources of contamination. Approximately 23.15% human population residing in about 69.77% of the total area is at moderate-to-high health risk probability. The findings of this study could help planning substantial remediation measures on long-term basis.
Collective Modes of Chiral Kinetic Theory in Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Stephanov, Mikhail
name: Yee, Ho-Ung
name: Yin, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study collective excitations in systems described by chiral kinetic theory in external magnetic field. We consider high-temperature weak-coupling plasma, as well as high-density Landau Fermi liquid with interaction not restricted to be weak. We show that chiral magnetic wave (CMW) emerges in hydrodynamic regime (at frequencies smaller than collision relaxation rate) and the CMW velocity is determined by thermodynamic properties only. We find that in a plasma of opposite chiralities, at frequencies smaller than the chirality-flipping rate, the CMW excitation turns into a vector-like diffusion mode. In the interacting Fermi liquid, the CMW turns into the Landau zero sound mode in the high-frequency collisionless regime.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
(502601) ____ ? [Cook]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Orthotopic Heart Transplantation in a Patient With Gitelman Syndrome and Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Hoffman, Timothy M.
name: Kihlstrom, Margaret
name: Westreich, Katherine D.
name: Sharma, Mahesh S.
name: Solt, Shannon Alexandra
name: Schwartz, Stephanie P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Gitelman syndrome (GS) is a rare hereditary tubulopathy affecting the distal tubule leading to significant electrolyte disturbances.1 Although generally a benign condition, rare associations with arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death have been reported. A paucity of literature exists associating GS with cardiomyopathy. We present a child with dilated cardiomyopathy and GS who was successfully treated with orthotopic heart transplantation.