cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Plasmonic physics of 2D crystalline materials
Creators: name: Torbatian, Zahra
name: Asgari, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective modes of doped two-dimensional crystalline materials, namely graphene, MoS$_2$ and phosphorene, both monolayer and bilayer structures, are explored using the density functional theory simulations together with the random phase approximation. The many-body dielectric functions of the materials are calculated using an {\it ab initio} based model involving material-realistic physical properties. Having calculated the electron energy-loss, we calculate the collective modes of each material considering the in-phase and out-of-phase modes for bilayer structures. Furthermore, owing to many band structures and intreband transitions, we also find high-energy excitations in the systems. We explain that the material-specific dielectric function considering the polarizability of the crystalline material such as MoS$_2$ are needed to obtain realistic plasmon dispersions. For each material studied here, we find different collective modes and describe their physical origins.
description: 30 pages, 21 figures (Invited paper) Special issue on Plasmonics, Photonics and Optoelectronics on Two-Dimensional Materials
Additional file 1: of Tracing mother-infant transmission of bacteriophages by means of a novel analytical tool for shotgun metagenomic datasets: METAnnotatorX
Creators: name: Milani, Christian
name: Casey, Eoghan
name: Lugli, Gabriele
name: Moore, Rebecca
name: Kaczorowska, Joanna
name: Feehily, Conor
name: Mangifesta, Marta
name: Mancabelli, Leonardo
name: Duranti, Sabrina
name: Turroni, Francesca
name: Bottacini, Francesca
name: Mahony, Jennifer
name: Cotter, Paul
name: McAuliffe, Fionnuala
name: Sinderen, Douwe Van
name: Ventura, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary text, tables and figures. (DOCX 5306 kb)
Algebraic Aspects of Abelian Sandpile Models
Creators: name: Dhar, D.
name: Ruelle, P.
name: Sen, S.
name: Verma, D. -N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abelian sandpile models feature a finite abelian group $G$ generated by the operators corresponding to particle addition at various sites. We study the canonical decomposition of $G$ as a product of cyclic groups $G = Z_{d_1} \times Z_{d_2} \times Z_{d_3} >... \times Z_{d_g}$ where $g$ is the least number of generators of $G$, and $d_i$ is a multiple of $d_{i+1}$. The structure of $G$ is determined in terms of the toppling matrix $Δ$. We construct scalar functions, linear in height variables of the pile, that are invariant under toppling at any site. These invariants provide convenient coordinates to label the recurrent configurations of the sandpile. For an $L \times L$ square lattice, we show that $g = L$. In this case, we observe that the system has nontrivial symmetries, transcending the obvious symmetries of the square, viz. those coming from the action of the cyclotomic Galois group Gal$_L$ of the $2(L+1)$--th roots of unity (which operates on the set of eigenvalues of $Δ$). We use Gal$_L$ to define other simpler, though under-complete, sets of toppling invariants.
description: 40 pages, plain TeX (macro phyzzx.tex required)
Inflationary perturbations with Lifshitz scaling
Creators: name: Arai, Shun
name: Sibiryakov, Sergey
name: Urakawa, Yuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instead of Lorentz invariance, gravitational degrees of freedom may obey Lifshitz scaling at high energies, as it happens in Hořava's proposal for quantum gravity. We study consequences of this proposal for the spectra of primordial perturbations generated at inflation. Breaking of 4D diffeomorphism (Diff) invariance down to the foliation-preserving Diff in Hořava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity leads to appearance of a scalar degree of freedom in the gravity sector, khronon, which describes dynamics of the time foliation. One can naively expect that mixing between inflaton and khronon will jeopardize conservation of adiabatic perturbations at super Hubble scales. This indeed happens in the projectable version of the theory. By contrast, we find that in the non-projectable version of HL gravity, khronon acquires an effective mass which is much larger than the Hubble scale well before the Hubble crossing time and decouples from the adiabatic curvature perturbation $ζ$ sourced by the inflaton fluctuations. As a result, at super Hubble scales the adiabatic perturbation $ζ$ behaves as in an effectively single field system and its spectrum is conserved in time. Lifshitz scaling is imprinted in the power spectrum of $ζ$ through the modified dispersion relation of the inflaton. We point out violation of the consistency relation between the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the spectral tilt of primordial gravitational waves and suggest that it can provide a signal of Lorentz violation in inflationary era.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures
Phalaena swammerdamella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena swammerdamella

description: Phalaena swammerdamella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea antennis longissimis, alis flavescentibus pallidis immaculatis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 540, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Stellar Population of the M31 Spiral Arm Around OB Association A24
Creators: name: Kodaira, Keiichi
name: Vansevicius, Vladas
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the stellar population of the M31 spiral arm around OB association A24 was carried out based on the photometric data obtained from deep V and JHK imaging. The luminosity function was obtained for -7 3 Gyr with AGB and red giant branch (RGB) stars of Mbol ~> -4. The average star formation rate was estimated to be ~1.8x10^4 M_o/Myr and ~0.7x10^4 M_o/Myr per deprojected disk area of 1 kpc^2 from the number density of B0 V stars around Mv=-4.0 (age ~10 Myr) and the number density of bright AGB stars around Mbol = -4.3 (age ~1 Gyr), respectively. A study of the local variation in the V and the J and H luminosity functions revealed a kind of anticorrelation between the population of the young component and that of the intermediate-age component when subdomains of ~100 pc scales were concerned. This finding suggests that the disk domain around the A24 area experienced a series of star formation episodes alternatively among different subdomains with a timescale of a few spiral passage periods. Brief discussions are given about the interstellar extinction and about the lifetimes of bright AGB stars and the highly red objects (HROs) in the same area.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures, accepted: ApJ, July 1, 1999
Belonging in Two Families: Exploring Permanency Options for Children in Long-Term Out-of-Home Care in Australia
Creators: name: Blythe, Stacy
name: Gribble, Karleen
Publisher: name: Western Sydney University
Year: 2019

description: This report presents the findings of an online survey which investigated permanency options for children in out-of-home care in Australia. While there has been much public discussion surrounding long-term foster care, guardianship and adoption in Australia, there has not previously been any formal research considering stakeholder opinions on these legal frameworks. This research aimed to fill this gap by asking participants to share their views on the existing legal frameworks of long-term foster care, guardianship, and plenary open adoption, as well as the concept of simple open adoption.
Vadensea tenuifolia Jongkind & O. Lachenaud
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Vadensea
Vadensea tenuifolia

description: Vadensea tenuifolia (Oliv.) Jongkind & O.Lachenaud
Fig. 9.1–9.9
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
CAMEROON • 1969; J.J. Bos 4277; P[MNHN-P-P04495129].
Description
FRUIT. Epicarp strigose, smooth when dry. Mesocarp 750–820 µm thick when dry. Length 21–25 mm, width 9–15 mm, thickness 5.0– 10.2 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 18.4 mm, width ca 9.2 mm, thickness ca 8.5 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex slightly asymmetrical, bulged; base subacute, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with 4–6 main longitudinal ridges; the median and a lateral ridge reaching the point of the base on each face. Ridges angular and broad, almost rectangular, with a median channel clearly visible, delimiting a reticulate pattern enclosing 20– 24 polygonal longitudinally elongate areoles. The ridges merge with the bulge at the apex. Endocarp primary vascular bundle in a channel on the keel. Endocarp wall 180–200 µm thick excluding ridges (320–385 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with ca 17 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 7–16 µm in width. Locule surface smooth and lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Kinematics, Abundances, and Origin of Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Carter, D.
name: Bridges, T. J.
name: Hau, G. K. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present kinematic parameters and absorption line strengths for three brightest cluster galaxies, NGC 6166, NGC 6173 and NGC 6086. We find that NGC 6166 has a velocity dispersion profile which rises beyond 20 arcsec from the nucleus, with a halo velocity dispersion in excess of 400 km/s. All three galaxies show a positive and constant h4 Hermite moment. The rising velocity dispersion profile in NGC 6166 thus indicates an increasing mass-to-light ratio. Rotation is low in all three galaxies, and NGC 6173 and NGC 6086 show possible kinematically decoupled cores. All three galaxies have Mg2 gradients similar to those found in normal bright ellipticals, which are not steep enough to support simple dissipative collapse models, but these could be accompanied by dissipationless mergers which would tend to dilute the abundance gradients. The [Mg/Fe] ratios in NGC 6166 and NGC 6086 are higher than that in NGC 6173, and if NGC 6173 is typical of normal bright ellipticals, this suggests that cDs cannot form from late mergers of normal galaxies.
description: 21 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Strong Coupling Expansions for Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg S=1/2 Ladders
Creators: name: Reigrotzki, M.
name: Tsunetsugu, H.
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg $S=\frac{1}{2}$ ladders with 2, 3, and 4 chains are expanded in the ratio of the intra- and interchain coupling constants. A simple mapping procedure is introduced to relate the 4 and 2-chain ladders which holds down to moderate values of the expansion parameters. A second order calculation of the spin gap to the lowest triplet excitation in the 2- and 4-chain ladders is found to be quite accurate even at the isotropic point where the couplings are equal. Similar expansions and mapping procedures are presented for the 3-chain ladders which are in the same universality class as single chains.
description: 10 physical pages, uuencoded compressed PostScript file including 12 figures, ETH-TH/9422
Infrared properties of SiC particles
Creators: name: Mutschke, H.
name: Andersen, A. C.
name: Clement, D.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Peiter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present basic laboratory infrared data on a large number of SiC particulate samples, which should be of great value for the interpretation of the 11.3 micron feature observed in the spectra of carbon-rich stars. The laboratory spectra show a wide variety of the SiC phonon features in the 10-13 micron wavelength range, both in peak wavelength and band shape. The main parameters determining the band profile are morphological factors as grain size and shape and, in many cases, impurities in the material. We discovered the interesting fact that free charge carriers, generated e.g. by nitrogen doping, are a very common characteristics of many SiC particle samples. These free charge carriers produce very strong plasmon absorption in the near and middle infrared, which may also heavily influence the 10-13 micron feature profile via plasmon-phonon coupling. We also found that there is no systematic dependence of the band profile on the crystal type (alpha- vs. beta-SiC). This is proven both experimentally and by theoretical calculations based on a study of the SiC phonon frequencies. Further, we give optical constants of amorphous SiC. We discuss the implications of the new laboratory results for the interpretation of the spectra of carbon stars.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. To appear in A&A
Attack vulnerability of power systems under an equal load redistribution model
Creators: name: Gulcu, Talha Cihad
name: Chatziafratis, Vaggos
name: Zhang, Yingrui
name: Yagan, Osman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies the vulnerability of flow networks against adversarial attacks. In particular, consider a power system (or, any system carrying a physical flow) consisting of $N$ transmission lines with initial loads $L_1, \ldots , L_N$ and capacities $C_1, \ldots, C_N$, respectively; the capacity $C_i$ defines the maximum flow allowed on line $i$. Under an equal load redistribution model, where load of failed lines is redistributed equally among all remaining lines, we study the {\em optimization} problem of finding the best $k$ lines to attack so as to minimize the number of {\em alive} lines at the steady-state (i.e., when cascades stop). This is done to reveal the worst-case attack vulnerability of the system as well as to reveal its most vulnerable lines. We derive optimal attack strategies in several special cases of load-capacity distributions that are practically relevant. We then consider a modified optimization problem where the adversary is also constrained by the {\em total} load (in addition to the number) of the initial attack set, and prove that this problem is NP-Hard. Finally, we develop heuristic algorithms for selecting the attack set for both the original and modified problems. Through extensive simulations, we show that these heuristics outperform benchmark algorithms under a wide range of settings.
description: to appear at IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
Additional file 1 of Clustering of circular consensus sequences: accurate error correction and assembly of single molecule real-time reads from multiplexed amplicon libraries
Creators: name: Francis, Felix
name: Dumas, Michael D.
name: Davis, Scott B.
name: Wisser, Randall J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. PacBio reads of insert protocol output metrics. Table S2. Padded and barcoded primer sequences used for amplification of six maize lines. Figure S1. Dot-plots of alignments between amplicon reference sequences and inaccurate consensus sequences generated by LAA. (PDF 321 kb)
Non-removability of Sierpinski carpets
Creators: name: Ntalampekos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C20, 30C35 (Primary) 30C62 (Secondary)

description: We prove that all Sierpiński carpets in the plane are non-removable for (quasi)conformal maps. More precisely, we show that for any two Sierpiński carpets $S,S'\subset \hat{\mathbb{C}}$ there exists a homeomorphism $f\colon \hat{\mathbb{C}}\to \hat{\mathbb{C}}$ that is conformal in $\hat{\mathbb{C}}\setminus S$ and it maps $S$ onto $S'$. The proof is topological and it utilizes the ideas of the topological characterization of Whyburn. As a corollary, we obtain a partial answer to a question of Bishop, whether any planar continuum with empty interior and positive measure can be mapped to a set of measure zero with an exceptional homeomorphism of the plane, conformal off that set.
description: 7 pages; corrected typos, added details in the last section
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00226
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00226, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MPEC 2025-D204 : 2025 DF8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DF8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The effect of pH on the growth of cedrus atlantica M plants
Creators: name: El Amrani, Belkacem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cedrus atlantica
Croissance
Teneur en eau
pH

description: Communication at the 1st Scientific Day dedicated to PhD students under the theme "Biotechnology, Ecology and Valorization of Phyto-resources" FSDM, Fes, Morocco
The Fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background for a Compact Hyperbolic Universe
Creators: name: Aurich, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are investigated for a small open universe, i.e., one which is periodically composed of a small fundamental cell. The evolution of initial metric perturbations is computed using the first 749 eigenmodes of the fundamental cell in the framework of linear perturbation theory using a mixture of radiation and matter. The fluctuations of the CMB are investigated for various density parameters Omega_0 taking into account the full Sachs-Wolfe effect. The corresponding angular power spectrum C_l is compared with recent experiments.
description: The paper can also be obtained at http://www.uni-ulm.de/~raurich/Orbifold/tetraeder.html (There are also animations of some eigenmodes.)
Additional file 1: of Parental socioeconomic position and midlife allostatic load: a study of potential mediators
Creators: name: Dinne Christensen
name: Flensborg-Madsen, Trine
name: Garde, Ellen
name: Ă Se Hansen
name: Pedersen, Jolene
name: Mortensen, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: FigureÂ S1. Overview of the data collection. (PDF 73 kb)
Frequency-dependent substrate screening of excitons in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors
Creators: name: Steinhoff, A.
name: Wehling, T. O.
name: Rösner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically thin layers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) exhibit exceptionally strong Coulomb interaction between charge carriers due to the two-dimensional carrier confinement in connection with weak dielectric screening. The van der Waals nature of interlayer coupling makes it easy to integrate TMDC layers into heterostructures with different dielectric or metallic substrates. This allows to tailor electronic and optical properties of these materials, as Coulomb interaction inside atomically thin layers is very susceptible to screening by the environment. Here we theoretically investigate dynamical screening effects in TMDCs due to bulk substrates doped with carriers over a large density range, thereby offering three-dimensional plasmons as tunable degree of freedom. We report a wide compensation of renormalization effects leading to a spectrally more stable exciton than predicted for static substrate screening, even if plasmons and excitons are in resonance. We also find a nontrivial dependence of the single-particle band gap on substrate doping density due to dynamical screening. Our investigation provides microscopic insight into the mechanisms that allow for manipulations of TMDC excitons by means of arbitrary plasmonic environments on the nanoscale.
Exploring the General Equilibrium Costs of Sector-Specific Environmental Regulations
Creators: name: Marten, Alex L.
name: Garbaccio, Richard
name: Wolverton, Ann
name: Marten, Alex L.
name: Garbaccio, Richard
name: Wolverton, Ann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: environmental regulation
subject: general equilibrium
subject: social costs

description: The requisite scope of analysis to adequately estimate the social cost of environmental regulations has been subject to much discussion. The literature has demonstrated that engineering or partial equilibrium cost estimates likely underestimate the social cost of large-scale environmental regulations and environmental taxes. However, the conditions under which general equilibrium (GE) analysis adds value to welfare analysis for single-sector technology or performance standards, the predominant policy intervention in practice, remains an open question. Using a numerical computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, we investigate the GE effects of regulations across different sectors, abatement technologies, and regulatory designs. Our results show that even for small regulations the GE effects are significant, and that engineering estimates of compliance costs can substantially underestimate the social cost of single-sector environmental regulations. We find the downward bias from using engineering costs to approximate social costs depends on the input composition of abatement technologies and the regulated sector.
Additional file 4: of Comparative genomic analysis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis shows a closed pan-genome and multiple barriers to horizontal gene transfer
Creators: name: Argemi, Xavier
name: Matelska, Dorota
name: Ginalski, Krzysztof
name: Riegel, Philippe
name: Hansmann, Yves
name: Bloom, Jochen
name: Pestel-Caron, Martine
name: Dahyot, Sandrine
name: JĂŠrĂŠmie Lebeurre
name: PrĂŠvost, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Type IIIA CRISPR/Cas system alignments from S. lugdunensis strains HKU0901, N920143, VISLISI_27, VISLISI_33, and VISLISI_37. Nucleotide BLAST alignments were performed using Easyfig (v.2.2.2). (PDF 225 kb)
Additional file 1 of Comparative effect of electroacupuncture with different frequency on headache attacks in migraine outpatients: study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Nie, Na
name: Chen, Le
name: Li, Tong
name: Zhou, Chuanlong
name: Li, Bangwei
name: Ji, Conghua
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Chen, Qin
name: Li, Qiushuang
name: Liang, Yi
name: Fang, Jianqiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Singlet Stripe Phases in the planar t-J Model
Creators: name: Tsunetsugu, Hirokazu
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energies of singlet stripe phases in which a plane is broken up into spin liquid ladders by lines of holes, is examined. If the holes were static then patterns containing spin liquids with a finite spin gap are favored. The case of dynamic holes is treated by assembling t-J ladders oriented perpendicular to the stripes. For a wide region around $J/t \approx 1$ the hole-hole correlations in a single ladder are found to be predominantly charge density wave type but an attraction between hole pairs on adjacent ladders leads to a stripe phase. A quantum mechanical melting of the hole lines at smaller $J/t$ values leads to a Bose condensate of hole pairs, i.e. a superconducting phase.
description: 5 pages, uuencoded compressed PostScript file including 5 figures, ETH-TH/9423
NPA_ref5815
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Wang, F s; Cai, H; Yang, J s; Zhang, Y m; Hou, C y; Liu, J q; Zhao, M j [Studies on the ganoderic acid, a new constituents from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karst] Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 1997, 32(6), 447-450 PubMed ID: 11596326 Publisher Access: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YXXB706.009.htm
Understanding the twist distribution inside magnetic flux ropes by anatomizing an interplanetary magnetic cloud
Creators: name: Wang, Yuming
name: Shen, Chenglong
name: Liu, Rui
name: Liu, Jiajia
name: Guo, Jingnan
name: Li, Xiaolei
name: Xu, Mengjiao
name: Hu, Qiang
name: Zhang, Tielong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic flux rope (MFR) is the core structure of the greatest eruptions, i.e., the coronal mass ejections (CMEs), on the Sun, and magnetic clouds are post-eruption MFRs in interplanetary space. There is a strong debate about whether or not a MFR exists prior to a CME and how the MFR forms/grows through magnetic reconnection during the eruption. Here we report a rare event, in which a magnetic cloud was observed sequentially by four spacecraft near Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, respectively. With the aids of a uniform-twist flux rope model and a newly developed method that can recover a shock-compressed structure, we find that the axial magnetic flux and helicity of the magnetic cloud decreased when it propagated outward but the twist increased. Our analysis suggests that the `pancaking' effect and `erosion' effect may jointly cause such variations. The significance of the `pancaking' effect is difficult to be estimated, but the signature of the erosion can be found as the imbalance of the azimuthal flux of the cloud. The latter implies that the magnetic cloud was eroded significantly leaving its inner core exposed to the solar wind at far distance. The increase of the twist together with the presence of the erosion effect suggests that the post-eruption MFR may have a high-twist core enveloped by a less-twisted outer shell. These results pose a great challenge to the current understanding on the solar eruptions as well as the formation and instability of MFRs.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables, accepted by JGR-Space Physics
Additional file 1 of Does asthma pay-for-performance program really improve the quality of asthma care: a nationwide retrospective cohort analysis in Taiwan
Creators: name: Fu, Pin-Kuei
name: Yu, Tsung-Hsien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
An Applied General Equilibrium Model for the Analysis of Environmental Policy: SAGE v1.0 Technical Documentation
Creators: name: Marten, Alex L.
name: Garbaccio, Richard
name: Marten, Alex L.
name: Garbaccio, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: SAGE is an applied general equilibrium model of the United States economy developed for the analysis of environmental regulations and policies. It is an intertemporal model with perfect foresight, resolved at the sub-national level. Each of the nine regions in the model, representing the nine census divisions, has five households based on income quintiles. A single government agent levies taxes on labor earnings, capital earnings, production, and consumption. As with many applied general equilibrium models used for the analysis of U.S. environmental and energy policies, the baseline is calibrated to the Energy Information Administration’s Annual Energy Outlook. The model is solved as mixed complementarity problem (MCP) using the General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS).
Microscopic Analysis of the Non-Dissipative Force on a Line Vortex in a Superconductor: Berry's Phase, Momentum Flows and the Magnus Force
Creators: name: Gaitan, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic analysis of the non-dissipative force ${\bf F}_{nd}$ acting on a line vortex in a type-II superconductor at $T=0$ is given. We first examine the Berry phase induced in the true superconducting ground state by movement of the vortex and show how this induces a Wess-Zumino term in the hydrodynamic action $S_{hyd}$ of the superconducting condensate. Appropriate variation of $S_{hyd}$ gives ${\bf F}_{nd}$ and variation of the Wess-Zumino term is seen to contribute the Magnus (lift) force of classical hydrodynamics to ${\bf F}_ {nd}$. This first calculation confirms and strengthens earlier work by Ao and Thouless which was based on an ansatz for the many-body ground state. We also determine ${\bf F}_{nd}$ through a microscopic derivation of the continuity equation for the condensate linear momentum. This equation yields the acceleration equation for the superflow and shows that the vortex acts as a sink for the condensate linear momentum. The rate at which momentum is lost to the vortex determines ${\bf F}_{nd}$ and the result obtained agrees with the Berry phase calculation. The Magnus force contribution to ${\bf F}_{nd}$ is seen to be a consequence of the vortex topology. Preliminary remarks are made regarding finite temperature extensions, with emphasis on its relevance to the sign anomaly occurring in Hall effect experiments done in the flux flow regime.
description: 40 pages, RevTex, UBCTP-94-007
Phalaena reaumurella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena reaumurella

description: Phalaena reaumurella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea antennis longissimis, alis nigris extrorsum deauratis. Fn. svec. 902.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 540, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Non-equilibrium effects on particle freeze-out in the early universe
Creators: name: Hannestad, Steen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possible effects that deviations from kinetic equilibrium can have on massive particles as they decouple from chemical equilibrium. Different methods of solving the Boltzmann equation yield significantly different relic number densities of such particles. General considerations concerning the Dirac or Majorana structure of the particles are discussed. It is shown that non-equilibrium effects are small for particles decoupling while strongly non-relativistic, as will be the case for most cold dark matter candidates.
description: 9 pages REVTEX, to appear in New Astronomy
Realization of a spin wave switch based on the Spin-Transfer-Torque effect
Creators: name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Brächer, Thomas
name: Heussner, Frank
name: Serga, Alexander A.
name: Naganuma, Hiroshi
name: Mukaiyama, Koki
name: Oogane, Mikihiko
name: Ando, Yasuo
name: Hillebrands, Burkard
name: Pirro, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the amplification of externally excited spin waves via the Spin-Transfer-Torque (STT) effect in combination with the Spin-Hall-Effect (SHE) employing short current pulses. The results reveal that, in the case of an overcompensation of the spin wave damping, a strong nonlinear shift of the spin wave frequency spectrum occurs. In particular, this shift affects the spin wave amplification using the SHE-STT effect. In contrast, this effect allows for the realization of a spin wave switch. By determining the corresponding working point, an efficient spin wave excitation is only possible in the presence of the SHE-STT effect yielding an increased spin wave intensity of a factor of 20 compared to the absence of the SHE-STT effect.
Additional file 1 of A urine extracellular vesicle circRNA classifier for detection of high-grade prostate cancer in patients with prostate-specific antigen 2–10 ng/mL at initial biopsy
Creators: name: He, Ya-Di
name: Tao, Wen
name: He, Tao
name: Wang, Bang-Yu
name: Tang, Xiu-Mei
name: Zhang, Liang-Ming
name: Wu, Zhen-Quan
name: Deng, Wei-Ming
name: Zhang, Ling-Xiao
name: Shao, Chun-Kui
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Rong, Li-Min
name: Gao, Xin
name: Li, Liao-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Phalaena mouffetella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena mouffetella

description: Phalaena mouffetella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea antennis corpore brevioribus albo annulatis, alis lividis: atomis oblongis fuscis.
Habitat in Europa.
Alae valde acuminatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 540, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Supplementary document for Fundamental Challenges and Optimization Guidelines of Geometric Phase Metasurfaces with Broken Rotation Symmetry - 5414793.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinrun
name: Zeng, Jinwei
name: Liu, Yangjie
name: Dong, Yajuan
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: All the supplementray informationa are in this filed
Competition Between Antiferromagnetic Order and Spin-Liquid Behavior in the Two-Dimensional Periodic Anderson Model at Half-Filling
Creators: name: Vekic, M.
name: Cannon, J. W.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Sugar, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional periodic Anderson model at half-filling using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) techniques. The ground state undergoes a magnetic order-disorder transition as a function of the effective exchange coupling between the conduction and localized bands. Low-lying spin and charge excitations are determined using the maximum entropy method to analytically continue the QMC data. At finite temperature we find a competition between the Kondo effect and antiferromagnetic order which develops in the localized band through Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interactions.
description: Revtex 3.0, 10 pages + 5 figures, UCSBTH-94-28
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of ethyl ferulate derivatives as potent anti-inflammatory agents
Creators: name: Fu, Dan-ni
name: Kong, Zi-yi
name: Sun, Wen
name: Bai, Chun-mei
name: Wu, Yun
name: Bian, Ming
name: Ma, Qian-qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: While a range of pharmacological agents are currently used to alleviate inflammation, the clinical administration of many of these anti-inflammatory drugs is associated with high rates of adverse side effects that make them poorly suited to long-term use. Therefore, there is a critical need for the development of novel anti-inflammatory agents. Natural compounds and derivatives like ethyl ferulate have risen to prominence as a foundation for many drug discovery efforts owing to their structural diversity and wide-ranging biological activities. In the present study, 24 ethyl ferulate derivatives were synthesized. Their anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated in vitro using RAW264.7 cells and CCK-8, ELISA, and Western blotting assays. These analyses revealed that most of the synthesized compounds exhibited moderate to high anti-inflammatory activities. In particular, c10 and c23 exerted more pronounced activity than ethyl ferulate or dexamethasone with respect to the suppression of tumour necrosis factor-α production by RAW264.7 cells through the targeting of the NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways, suggesting that these compounds warrant further investigation.
Generative Adversarial Network in Medical Imaging: A Review
Creators: name: Yi, Xin
name: Walia, Ekta
name: Babyn, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative adversarial networks have gained a lot of attention in the computer vision community due to their capability of data generation without explicitly modelling the probability density function. The adversarial loss brought by the discriminator provides a clever way of incorporating unlabeled samples into training and imposing higher order consistency. This has proven to be useful in many cases, such as domain adaptation, data augmentation, and image-to-image translation. These properties have attracted researchers in the medical imaging community, and we have seen rapid adoption in many traditional and novel applications, such as image reconstruction, segmentation, detection, classification, and cross-modality synthesis. Based on our observations, this trend will continue and we therefore conducted a review of recent advances in medical imaging using the adversarial training scheme with the hope of benefiting researchers interested in this technique.
description: 24 pages; v4; added missing references from before Jan 1st 2019; accepted to MedIA
NPA_ref5834
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Wasserman, H., Rodgers, G., Keith, D. The structure and synthesis of undecylprodisiosin. A prodigiosin analogue from Streptomyces Chemical Communications, 1966, 22(None), 825-826 PubMed ID: - Publisher Access: NONE
Additional file 3: of Comparative genomic analysis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis shows a closed pan-genome and multiple barriers to horizontal gene transfer
Creators: name: Argemi, Xavier
name: Matelska, Dorota
name: Ginalski, Krzysztof
name: Riegel, Philippe
name: Hansmann, Yves
name: Bloom, Jochen
name: Pestel-Caron, Martine
name: Dahyot, Sandrine
name: Lebeurre, Jérémie
name: Prévost, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: CRISPRs identified in 15 S. lugdunensis genomes using CRISPRFinder (available at: http://crispr.i2bc.paris-saclay.fr/ ). (DOCX 22 kb)
Do Discrete Choice Approaches to Valuing Urban Amenities Yield Different Results Than Hedonic Models?
Creators: name: Sinha, Paramita
name: Caulkins, Martha
name: Cropper, Maureen
name: Sinha, Paramita
name: Caulkins, Martha
name: Cropper, Maureen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: amenity valuation
subject: location choice
subject: hedonic models
subject: value of climate

description: Amenities that vary across cities are typically valued using either a hedonic model, in which amenities are capitalized into wages and housing prices, or a discrete model of household location choice. In this paper, we use the 2000 Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) to value climate amenities using both methods. We compare estimates of marginal willingness to pay (MWTP), first assuming homogeneous tastes for climate amenities and then allowing preferences for climate amenities to vary by location. We find that mean MWTP for warmer winters is about four times larger using the discrete choice approach than with the hedonic approach; mean MWTP for cooler summers is twice as large. The two approaches also differ in their estimates of taste sorting. The discrete choice model implies that households with the highest MWTP for warmer winters locate in cities with the mildest winters, while the hedonic model does not. Differences in estimates are due to three factors: (1) the discrete choice model incorporates the psychological costs of moving from one’s birthplace, which the hedonic models do not; (2) the discrete choice model allows for city-specific labor and housing markets, rather than assuming a national market; (3) the discrete choice model uses information on market shares (i.e., population) in estimating parameters, which the hedonic model does not.
Modelling the molecular composition and nuclear-spin chemistry of collapsing prestellar sources
Creators: name: Hily-Blant, P.
name: Faure, A.
name: Rist, C.
name: Foreêts, G. Pineau des
name: Flower, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational collapse of prestellar sources and the associated evolution of their chemical composition. We use the University of Grenoble Alpes Astrochemical Network (UGAN), which includes reactions involving the different nuclear--spin states of H2, H3+, and of the hydrides of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, for reactions involving up to seven protons. In addition, species-to-species rate coefficients are provided for the ortho/para interconversion of the H3+ + H2 system and isotopic variants. The composition of the medium is followed from an initial steady state through the early phase of isothermal gravitational collapse. Both the freeze--out of the molecules on to grains and the coagulation of the grains were incorporated in the model. The predicted abundances and column densities of the spin isomers of ammonia and its deuterated forms are compared with those measured recently towards the prestellar cores H-MM1, L16293E, and Barnard B1. We find that gas--phase processes alone account satisfactorily for the observations, without recourse to grain-surface reactions. In particular, our model reproduces both the isotopologue abundance ratios and the ortho:para ratios of NH2D and NHD2 within observational uncertainties. More accurate observations are necessary to distinguish between full scrambling processes---as assumed in our gas-phase network---and direct nucleus- or atom-exchange reactions.
description: Main paper: 18 pages; supplementary material (University of Grenoble Alpes chemical Network): 62 pages