cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Primary ciliary dyskinesia: Longitudinal study of lung disease by ultrastructure defect and genotype
Creators: name: Lee, H.-S.
name: Krischer, J.P.
name: Rosenfeld, M.
name: Knowles, M.R.
name: Sullivan, K.M.
name: Sagel, S.D.
name: Zariwala, M.A.
name: Leigh, M.W.
name: Dell, S.D.
name: Shapiro, A.J.
name: Davis, S.D.
name: Nykamp, K.R.
name: Pittman, J.E.
name: Milla, C.
name: Ferkol, T.W.
Publisher: name: American Thoracic Society
Year: 2019

description: Rationale: In primary ciliary dyskinesia, factors leading to disease heterogeneity are poorly understood. Objectives: To describe early lung disease progression in primary ciliary dyskinesia and identify associations between ultrastructural defects and genotypes with clinical phenotype. Methods: This was a prospective, longitudinal (5 yr), multicenter, observational study. Inclusion criteria were less than 19 years at enrollment and greater than or equal to two annual study visits. Linear mixed effects models including random slope and random intercept were used to evaluate longitudinal associations between the ciliary defect group (or genotype group) and clinical features (percent predicted FEV 1 and weight and height z-scores). Measurements and Main Results: A total of 137 participants completed 732 visits. The group with absent inner dynein arm, central apparatus defects, and microtubular disorganization (IDA/CA/MTD) (n = 41) were significantly younger at diagnosis and in mixed effects models had significantly lower percent predicted FEV 1 and weight and height z-scores than the isolated outer dynein arm defect (n = 55) group. Participants with CCDC39 or CCDC40 mutations (n = 34) had lower percent predicted FEV 1 and weight and height z-scores than those with DNAH5 mutations (n = 36). For the entire cohort, percent predicted FEV 1 decline was heterogeneous with a mean (SE) decline of 0.57 (0.25) percent predicted/yr. Rate of decline was different from zero only in the IDA/MTD/CA group (mean [SE], 21.11 [0.48] percent predicted/yr; P = 0.02). Conclusions: Participants with IDA/MTD/CA defects, which included individuals with CCDC39 or CCDC40 mutations, had worse lung function and growth indices compared with those with outer dynein arm defects and DNAH5 mutations, respectively. The only group with a significant lung function decline over time were participants with IDA/MTD/CA defects.
Quantum Effects of Solitons in the Self-Dual Impurity Model
Creators: name: Takyi, I.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the vacuum polarization energies (VPE) of solitons in a self-dual impurity model in which the soliton profiles take the shape of a separated kink-antikink pair. Classically the soliton energies are invariant under the change of a continuous parameter that can be interpreted as the kink-antikink separation. This is not the case for the VPE so that quantum effects decide on the energetically most favorable separation. The considered configurations are classically stable so that its quantum fluctuations have only real frequency eigenvalues. Hence, in contrast to the kink-antikink configuration in the $ϕ^4$ model, the VPE is well defined for any value of the separation and we gain insight into the quantum corrections to the kink-antikink potential
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, matches journal version
Investigation of the molecular mechanisms linking cell-fate specification and shape change in C. elegans gastrulation
Creators: name: Roberts, Allyson
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: There is incredible diversity amongst eukaryotic tissues and overall body plans. Changes in individual cell shapes are essential for generating higher levels of complexity through morphogenetic events. Various molecular mechanisms are responsible for driving cell shape changes during development under tight spatial and temporal regulation. Apical constriction is a process by which cells shrink their apical surfaces through actomyosin contractions to orchestrate tissue-bending events including vertebrate neural tube formation and gastrulation. C. elegans is a valuable system for studying mechanisms that drive apical constriction in vivo, including how one endodermal cell fate-specifying transcription factor, END-3, drives apical constriction of two endodermal cells, thus beginning gastrulation of the embryo. Here, we screened for new gastrulation genes from among genes regulated by END-3 using RNAi and identified 7 new candidate END-3 targets that contribute to gastrulation. We predict that some of these genes may directly or indirectly regulate apical constriction and gastrulation.
Experimental evidence of chaos from memristors
Creators: name: Gambuzza, L. V.
name: Fortuna, L.
name: Frasca, M.
name: Gale, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Until now, most memristor-based chaotic circuits proposed in the literature are based on mathematical models which assume ideal characteristics such as piece-wise linear or cubic non-linearities. The idea, illustrated here and originating from the experimental approach for device characterization, is to realize a chaotic system exploiting the non-linearity of only one memristor with a very simple experimental set-up using feedback. In this way a simple circuit is obtained and chaos is experimentally observed and is confirmed by the calculation of the largest Lyapunov exponent. Numerical results using the Strukov model support the existence of robust chaos in our circuit. This is the first experimental demonstration of chaos in a real memristor circuit and suggests that memristors are well placed for hardware encryption.
description: Accepted for publication in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to $J/ψ$ plus $η_c$ production at the $B$ factories
Creators: name: Huang, Xu-Dong
name: Gong, Bin
name: Wang, Jian-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we calculate the next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) QCD corrections to $e^+e^- \to J/ψ+η_c$ at the $B$ factories. After including the NNLO corrections, the cross section of $e^+e^- \to J/ψ+η_c$ is enhanced by about $17\%$, and the perturbative series of the prediction shows the convergent behavior. It is also found that the contribution from bottom quark starts at the $α_s^3$-order, which is about $2.4\%$ of the total prediction. The renormalization scale $μ_R$ dependence of the cross section is reduced at the NNLO level, but the prediction is sensitive to the charm quark mass $m_c$. By considering the uncertainties caused by renormalization scale $μ_R$, charm quark mass $m_c$ and the NRQCD factorization scale $μ_Λ$, our prediction shows agreement with the BABAR and BELLE measurements within errors.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Published version
(351) Agnes Gibson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Empirical Isochrones for Low Mass Stars in Nearby Young Associations
Creators: name: Herczeg, Gregory J.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute ages of young stars are important for many issues in pre-main sequence stellar and circumstellar evolution but are long recognized as difficult to derive and calibrate. In this paper, we use literature spectral types and photometry to construct empirical isochrones in HR diagrams for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the eta Cha, epsilon Cha, and TW Hya Associations and the beta Pic and Tuc-Hor Moving Groups. A successful theory of pre-main sequence evolution should match the shapes of the stellar loci for these groups of young stars. However, when comparing the combined empirical isochrones to isochrones predicted from evolutionary models, discrepancies lead to a spectral type (mass) dependence in stellar age estimates. Improved prescriptions for convection and boundary conditions in the latest models of pre-main sequence models lead to a significantly improved correspondence between empirical and model isochrones, with small offsets at low temperatures that may be explained by observational uncertainties or by model limitations. Independent of model predictions, linear fits to combined stellar loci of these regions provide a simple empirical method to order clusters by luminosity with a reduced dependence on spectral type. Age estimates calculated from various sets of modern models that reproduce Li depletion boundary ages of the beta Pic Moving Group also imply a ~4 Myr age for the low mass members of the Upper Sco OB Association, which is younger than the 11 Myr age that has been recently estimated for intermediate mass members.
description: Accepted by ApJ, 18 pages
Additional file 6 of EDF1 accelerates ganglioside GD3 accumulation to boost CD52-mediated CD8+ T cell dysfunction in neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Li, Di
name: Li, Meng
name: Zhuo, Zhenjian
name: Guo, Huiqin
name: Zhang, Weixin
name: Xu, Yile
name: Wang, Hai-Yun
name: Liu, Jiabin
name: Xia, Huimin
name: Lin, Huiran
name: Tang, Jue
name: He, Jing
name: Miao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 6.
Thermodynamics of Information Processing Based on Enzyme Kinetics: an Exactly Solvable Model of Information Pump
Creators: name: Cao, Yuansheng
name: Gong, Zongping
name: Quan, H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent proposed models of the information engine [D. Mandal and C. Jarzynski, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 11641 (2012)] and the information refrigerator [D. Mandal, H. T. Quan, and C. Jarzynski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 030602 (2013)], we propose a minimal model of the information pump and the information eraser based on enzyme kinetics. This device can either pump molecules against the chemical potential gradient by consuming the information encoded in the bit stream or (partially) erase the information encoded in the bit stream by consuming the Gibbs free energy. The dynamics of this model is solved exactly, and the "phase diagram" of the operation regimes is determined. The efficiency and the power of the information machine is analyzed. The validity of the second law of thermodynamics within our model is clarified. Our model offers a simple paradigm for the investigating of the thermodynamics of information processing involving the chemical potential in small systems.
Free Electron Lasers using `Beam by Design'
Creators: name: Henderson, J. R.
name: Campbell, L. T.
name: McNeil, B. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several methods have been proposed in the literature to improve Free Electron Laser output by transforming the electron phase-space before entering the FEL interaction region. By utilising `beam by design' with novel undulators and other beam changing elements, the operating capability of FELs may be further usefully extended. This paper introduces two new such methods to improve output from electron pulses with large energy spreads and the results of simulations of these methods in the 1D limit are presented. Both methods predict orders of magnitude improvements to output radiation powers.
AfriDx D2.4 - Workflow for PATHPOD use in Ghana to detect COVID19
Creators: name: Technical University Of Denmark Team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Description of workflow for PATHPOD use in Ghana to detect COVID19 and shipment and training undertaken by DTU team
description: The AfriDx project has been funded by EDCTP and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant number RIA2020EF - 2918.
Fast-Cadence High-Contrast Imaging with Information Field Theory
Creators: name: Roth, Jakob
name: Causi, Gianluca Li
name: Testa, Vincenzo
name: Arras, Philipp
name: Enßlin, Torsten A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although many exoplanets have been indirectly detected over the last years, direct imaging of them with ground-based telescopes remains challenging. In the presence of atmospheric fluctuations, it is ambitious to resolve the high brightness contrasts at the small angular separation between the star and its potential partners. Post-processing of telescope images has become an essential tool to improve the resolvable contrast ratios. This paper contributes a post-processing algorithm for fast-cadence imaging, which deconvolves sequences of telescope images. The algorithm infers a Bayesian estimate of the astronomical object as well as the atmospheric optical path length, including its spatial and temporal structures. For this, we utilize physics-inspired models for the object, the atmosphere, and the telescope. The algorithm is computationally expensive but allows to resolve high contrast ratios despite short observation times and no field rotation. We test the performance of the algorithm with point-like companions synthetically injected into a real data set acquired with the SHARK-VIS pathfinder instrument at the LBT telescope. Sources with brightness ratios down to $6\cdot10^{-4}$ to the star are detected at $185$ mas separation with a short observation time of $0.6\,\text{s}$.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Type-III two Higgs doublet model plus a pseudoscalar confronted with $h\rightarrowμτ$, muon $g-2$ and dark matter
Creators: name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Bian, Ligong
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Shu, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we introduce an extra singlet pseudoscalar into the Type-III two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) which is supposed to solve a series of problems in the modern particle-cosmology. With existence of a light pseudoscalar, the $h\rightarrowμτ$ excess measured at CMS and as well as the $(g-2)_μ$ anomaly could be simultaneously explained within certain parameter spaces that can also tolerate the data on the flavor-violating processes $τ\rightarrowμγ$ and Higgs decay gained at LHC. Within the same parameter spaces, the DM relic abundance is well accounted. Moreover, the recently observed Galactic Center gamma ray excess(GCE) is proposed to realize through dark matter(DM) pair annihilations, and in this work, the scenario of the annihilation being mediated by the pseudoscalar is also addressed.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, version to appear in NPB
(352) Alexander Wilson Mann
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The effects of water reselling, seasonality, and community engagement on the finances of rural piped water systems
Creators: name: Miller, Meghan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Water committees are often responsible for the technical and financial management of rural water systems. Data from 65 rural community-managed systems in eight countries were analyzed to assess the finances of water committees. Financial and regression analyses were conducted to model the effect of management, temporal, and system characteristics on income generation, savings, and expense payments. Water committees had sufficient income to pay system expenses in 95% of reporting periods but faced more difficulties in the rainy season. Income generation was positively associated with water reselling, number of users, and operator compensation and negatively associated with the rainy season. These findings identify characteristics that could be promoted by water committees and implementation organizations to improve the ability of water committees to pay for expenses. Water committees could then work with implementation organizations to develop management and financing strategies that promote long-term functionality of a water system.
Persistent Optical Gating of a Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Yeats, Andrew L.
name: Pan, Yu
name: Richardella, Anthony
name: Mintun, Peter J.
name: Samarth, Nitin
name: Awschalom, David D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators (TIs) have attracted much attention due to their spin-polarized surface and edge states, whose origin in symmetry gives them intriguing quantum-mechanical properties. Robust control over the chemical potential of TI materials is important if these states are to become useful in new technologies, or as a venue for exotic physics. Unfortunately, chemical potential tuning is challenging in TIs in part because the fabrication of electrostatic top-gates tends to degrade material properties and the addition of chemical dopants or adsorbates can cause unwanted disorder. Here, we present an all-optical technique which allows persistent, bidirectional gating of a (Bi,Sb)2Te3 channel by optically manipulating the distribution of electric charge below its interface with an insulating SrTiO3 substrate. In this fashion we optically pattern p-n junctions in a TI material, which we subsequently image using scanning photocurrent microscopy. The ability to dynamically write and re-write mesoscopic electronic structures in a TI may aid in the investigation of the unique properties of the topological insulating phase. The optical gating effect may be adaptable to other material systems, providing a more general mechanism for reconfigurable electronics.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Environmental health in protracted displacement: A systematic scoping review and case study of Azraq refugee camp, Jordan
Creators: name: Behnke, Nikki
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: There are more than 68 million forcibly displaced persons worldwide, most of whom are in protracted situations, having been displaced for more than two years. Environmental health services are critical in the transition from emergency response to sustainable development in these settings. This thesis takes a two-pronged approach to understanding the evolution of environmental health services in protracted displacement. First, we conducted a systematic scoping review on conditions, exposures, and outcomes related to environmental health services in protracted displacement. Second, we conducted and analyzed interviews with stakeholders in Azraq refugee camp, Jordan, to evaluate the sustainability of environmental health services. By combining overall trends from the literature with applied examples from Azraq, we gleaned insight from research, policy, and practice. We conclude that early incorporation of sustainability in planning, integration with host communities, and ownership among displaced populations contribute to more sustainable environmental health services in protracted displacement.
Contact area of rough spheres: Large scale simulations and simple scaling laws
Creators: name: Pastewka, Lars
name: Robbins, Mark O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use molecular simulations to study the nonadhesive and adhesive atomic-scale contact of rough spheres with radii ranging from nanometers to micrometers over more than ten orders of magnitude in applied normal load. At the lowest loads, the interfacial mechanics is governed by the contact mechanics of the first asperity that touches. The dependence of contact area on normal force becomes linear at intermediate loads and crosses over to Hertzian at the largest loads. By combining theories for the limiting cases of nominally flat rough surfaces and smooth spheres, we provide parameter-free analytical expressions for contact area over the whole range of loads. Our results establish a range of validity for common approximations that neglect curvature or roughness in modeling objects on scales from atomic force microscope tips to ball bearings.
description: 2 figures + Supporting Material
Additional file 1 of Associations between media parenting practices and early adolescent consumption of R-rated movies and mature-rated video games
Creators: name: Nagata, Jason M.
name: Li, Karen
name: Sui, Shirley S.
name: Talebloo, Jonanne
name: Otmar, Christopher D.
name: Shao, Iris Yuefan
name: Kiss, Orsolya
name: Ganson, Kyle T.
name: Testa, Alexander
name: He, Jinbo
name: Baker, Fiona C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 1: Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D, Appendix E, Appendix F, Appendix G. Description of data: Appendix (A) Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics between included and excluded Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study participants; Appendix (B) Description of parenting media practice items in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study; Appendix (C) Correlation table between parent media practices in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study; Appendix (D) Associations between media parenting practices that reward or punish their children and mature video game frequency / R-rated movie consumption in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (N = 10,054). Appendix (E) Associations between media parenting practices and mature video game frequency / R-rated movie consumption in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, stratified by sex (N = 10,054). Appendix (F) Associations between media parenting practices and mature video game frequency / R-rated movie consumption in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, stratified by parental education (N = 10,054). Appendix (G) Associations between media parenting practices and mature video game frequency / R-rated movie consumption in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, stratified by household income (N = 10,054)
Safety and Efficacy of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Inhibitors for Migraine Prophylaxis in Adults: A Systematic Review and Proposal for a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Creators: name: Guisinger, Amy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved three calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonists (erenumab, fremanezumab, and galcanezumab) for migraine prophylaxis and one additional drug (eptinezumab) is in development. A systematic review was conducted to answer the following question: What is the safety and efficacy of CGRP inhibitors (antagonists) for migraine prophylaxis compared to (1) each other, (2) the standard of care (e.g. other migraine preventive medications) and (3) placebo in adults with episodic or chronic migraine? For safety, this review asked the following sub-question: What is the frequency of adverse events with CGRP inhibitors for migraine prophylaxis?

MEDLINE (via PubMed), Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched through April 25, 2019 using medical subject headings (MeSH) and key word terms for migraine headache and specific drug classes and agents used for migraine prevention. This review included Phase 2, 3, or 4 randomized controlled trials published in peer-reviewed journals. 

Sixteen placebo-controlled randomized trials were selected for inclusion in this review. Four studies reported on CGRP inhibitor therapy for chronic migraine prevention and twelve studies reported on CGRP inhibitor therapy for episodic migraine prevention. All studies were rated as having low risk of bias. Compared with placebo most CGRP inhibitors demonstrated significant treatment effects, including a reduction in the number of migraine days per month and a higher percentage of participants with a 50% reduction in migraine days per month. Furthermore, the frequency and incidence of adverse events and discontinuations of study treatment due to adverse events was similar across all drugs and doses.
Assessment of local conditions important for NSWRM implementation. Deliverable D4.1 of the EU Horizon 2020 project OPTAIN.
Creators: name: Čerkasova, Natalja
name: Idzelytė, Rasa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OPTAIN
H2020
NSWRM
water retention
flood
drought
water quality
food production
scenarios

description: Deliverable report D4.1 of the EU Horizon 2020 Project OPTAIN (Grant agreement No. 862756) Description of the local conditions in case study areas important for NSWRM implementation.  Summary The OPTAIN project aims to identify efficient measures for the retention and reuse of water and nutrients (NSWRM - Natural/Small Water Retention Measures) in small agricultural catchments based on empirical data and scale-adapted integrated modelling approaches. Task 4.1 of the project focused on the analysis of local conditions that are important for model implementation of NSWRM and scenario design. This deliverable reports about the activities of task 4.1, which were completed in three steps: 1) issue identification, 2) possible measure selection and 3) analysis of the possibility of model implementation. Each lead of an OPTAIN case study identified and analysed its major case-study specific issues, and determined the needs for water retention within the catchment based on a questionnaire, public European wide datasets as well as local national datasets (if available). Moreover, the need for water quality improvement has been summarized and the existing yield gap was analysed. The leads of task 4.1 developed a detailed questionnaire which served a dual purpose: 1) the questions and the given answers provided a data/requirement screening, and 2) case study leads and the OPTAIN project consortium gained knowledge and an overview of the local conditions that are important to consider when developing a hydrological and water quality model and analysing the scenario results. Based on the questionnaire results, a preliminary overview about NSWRM implementation in OPTAINs model setups was derived. The final result of this analysis is presented as a matrix, where measure implementation possibility in each case study is assessed. Due to the foreseen data demanding modelling tasks of the OPTAIN project, the final selection of the modelled measures might differ, as new data sources are identified or new measurements are gathered.
(347) Margaret Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Quantifying the tumour vasculature environment from CD-31 immunohistochemistry images of breast cancer using deep learning based semantic segmentation
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Tristan
name: Cope, Wei
name: Carmona-Bozo, Julia
name: Manavaki, Roido
name: Sammut, Stephen-John
name: Woitek, Ramona
name: Provenzano, Elena
name: Brown, Emma L.
name: Bohndiek, Sarah E.
name: Gallagher, Ferdia A.
name: Caldas, Carlos
name: Gilbert, Fiona J.
name: Markowetz, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary file 1.
Weak Values from Displacement Currents in Multiterminal Electron Devices
Creators: name: Marian, Damiano
name: Zanghì, Nino
name: Oriols, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak values allow the measurement of observables associated with noncommuting operators. Up to now, position-momentum weak values have been mainly developed for (relativistic) photons. In this Letter, a proposal for the measurement of such weak values in typical electronic devices is presented. Inspired by the Ramo-Shockley-Pellegrini theorem that provides a relation between current and electron velocity, it is shown that the displacement current measured in multiterminal configurations can provide either a weak measurement of the momentum or strong measurement of position. This proposal opens new opportunities for fundamental and applied physics with state-of-the-art electronic technology. As an example, a setup for the measurement of the Bohmian velocity of (nonrelativistic) electrons is presented and tested with numerical experiments.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, main text and supplemental material
Resource requirements and speed versus geometry of unconditionally secure physical key exchanges
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Elias
name: Balog, Robert S.
name: Kish, Laszlo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The imperative need for unconditional secure key exchange is expounded by the increasing connectivity of networks and by the increasing number and level of sophistication of cyberattacks. Two concepts that are information theoretically secure are quantum key distribution (QKD) and Kirchoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN). However, these concepts require a dedicated connection between hosts in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks which can be impractical and or cost prohibitive. A practical and cost effective method is to have each host share their respective cable(s) with other hosts such that two remote hosts can realize a secure key exchange without the need of an additional cable or key exchanger. In this article we analyze the cost complexities of cable, key exchangers, and time required in the star network. We mentioned the reliability of the star network and compare it with other network geometries. We also conceived a protocol and equation for the number of secure bit exchange periods needed in a star network. We then outline other network geometries and trade-off possibilities that seem interesting to explore.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, MDPI Entropy
Genuine three qubit Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering under decoherence: Revealing hidden genuine steerability via pre-processing
Creators: name: Gupta, Shashank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behaviour of genuine EPR steering of three qubit states under various environmental noises is investigated. In particular, we consider the two possible steering scenarios in the tripartite setting: (1 -> 2), where Alice demonstrates genuine steering to Bob-Charlie, and (2 -> 1), where Alice-Bob together demonstrates genuine steering to Charlie. In both these scenarios, we analyze the genuine steerability of the generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (gGHZ) states or the W-class states under the action of noise modeled by amplitude damping (AD), phase flip (PF), bit flip (BF), and phase damping (PD) channels. In each case, we consider three different interactions with the noise depending upon the number of parties undergoing decoherence. We observed that the tendency to demonstrate genuine steering decreases as the number of parties undergoing decoherence increases from one to three. We have observed several instances where the genuine steerability of the state revives after collapsing if one keeps on increasing the damping. However, the hidden genuine steerability of a state cannot be revealed solely from the action of noise. So, the parties having a characterized subsystem, perform local pre-processing operations depending upon the steering scenario and the state shared with the dual intent of revealing hidden genuine steerability or enhancing it.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, close to quantum information processing accepted version
Additional file 1 of The geographical variation in grassland forage quality on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is driven mainly by climate
Creators: name: Wu, Shulan
name: Lü, Xiaotao
name: Liu, Qinghua
name: Wuda, Erke
name: Li, Liu
name: Zhao, Chunzhang
name: Huang, Juanjuan
name: Li, Shuang
name: Hu, Youbang
name: Du, Wenzhi
name: Li, Hewen
name: Chen, Chaoqun
name: Luo, Lin
name: Raza, Ali
name: Yin, Chunying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Social Marketing Statement of Ethics
Creators: name: Kubacki, K
name: Eagle, L
name: French, J
name: Mintz, J
name: Musumba, D
name: Paullier, IB
name: Veríssimo, D
name: Ward, D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Social Marketing
Ethics
Behaviour change

description: The International Social Marketing Association (iSMA) adopted this Social Marketing Statement of Ethics to support the ethical conduct of social marketing professionals, including practitioners, scholars and students, in all areas of their professional activities. The statement is intended to promote conscious engagement with diverse ethical issues arising in social marketing work. As social marketers we have a duty to observe the highest standards of personal and professional conduct. Behaviour change programmes and projects that seek to influence individuals and communities ideally should be developed and delivered in a way that demonstrates that any potential ethical concerns have been identified, considered and addressed. We recognise that social marketers working across different social issues and contexts face a diverse range of ethical issues, therefore the principles set out in this paper have been developed to be succinct but also generic enough to be capable of creating a common ethical narrative and shared foundation for all social marketers, identifying potential areas of ethical concern and consider what mitigating actions are necessary. In November 2018 a working group was established to lead this work on behalf of iSMA, including Krzysztof Kubacki (chair), Diogo Veríssimo (International Social Marketing Association representative), Jim Mintz (Social Marketing Association of North America representative), Dave Ward (Pacific Northwest Social Marketing Association representative), Lynne Eagle (Australia Association of Social Marketing representative), Jeff French (European Social Marketing Association representative), Inés Besada Paullier (Latin American Social Marketing Association representative) and Duncan Musumba (African Social Marketing Association representative).
(349) Janet Miller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
One-dimensional Schubert problems with respect to osculating flags
Creators: name: Levinson, Jake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N15 (Primary), 05E99 (Secondary)

description: We consider Schubert problems with respect to flags osculating the rational normal curve. These problems are of special interest when the osculation points are all real -- in this case, for zero-dimensional Schubert problems, the solutions are "as real as possible". Recent work by Speyer has extended the theory to the moduli space $\overline{M_{0,r}}$, allowing the points to collide. These give rise to smooth covers of $\overline{M_{0,r}}(\mathbb{R})$, with structure and monodromy described by Young tableaux and jeu de taquin. In this paper, we give analogous results on one-dimensional Schubert problems over $\overline{M_{0,r}}$. Their (real) geometry turns out to be described by orbits of Schützenberger promotion and a related operation involving tableau evacuation. Over $M_{0,r}$, our results show that the real points of the solution curves are smooth. We also find a new identity involving `first-order' K-theoretic Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, for which there does not appear to be a known combinatorial proof.
description: 32 pages, 10 pages
Manifestly scale-invariant regularization and quantum effective operators
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scale invariant theories are often used to address the hierarchy problem, however the regularization of their quantum corrections introduces a dimensionful coupling (dimensional regularization) or scale (Pauli-Villars, etc) which break this symmetry explicitly. We show how to avoid this problem and study the implications of a manifestly scale invariant regularization in (classical) scale invariant theories. We use a dilaton-dependent subtraction function $μ(σ)$ which after spontaneous breaking of scale symmetry generates the usual DR subtraction scale $μ(\langleσ\rangle)$. One consequence is that "evanescent" interactions generated by scale invariance of the action in $d=4-2ε$ (but vanishing in $d=4$), give rise to new, finite quantum corrections. We find a (finite) correction $ΔU(ϕ,σ)$ to the one-loop scalar potential for $ϕ$ and $σ$, beyond the Coleman-Weinberg term. $ΔU$ is due to an evanescent correction ($\proptoε$) to the field-dependent masses (of the states in the loop) which multiplies the pole ($\propto 1/ε$) of the momentum integral, to give a finite quantum result. $ΔU$ contains a non-polynomial operator $\sim ϕ^6/σ^2$ of known coefficient and is independent of the subtraction dimensionless parameter. A more general $μ(ϕ,σ)$ is ruled out since, in their classical decoupling limit, the visible sector (of the higgs $ϕ$) and hidden sector (dilaton $σ$) still interact at the quantum level, thus the subtraction function must depend on the dilaton only. The method is useful in models where preserving scale symmetry at quantum level is important.
description: 16 pages (added references; published version)
GENETICS OF POPULATIONS OF SPHAEROMA-SERRATUM (F) .13. STUDY ON COAST OF CHARENTE-MARITIME, BASSIN DARCACHON AND BASSES-PYRENEES
Creators: name: Bocquet, C.
name: Lejuez, R.
name: Rezig, M.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1977

Abstract
(345) John McLaren
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cluster spin-glass ground state in quasi-one-dimensional KCr$_{3}$As$_{3}$
Creators: name: Bao, Jin-Ke
name: Li, Lin
name: Tang, Zhang-Tu
name: Liu, Yi
name: Li, Yu-Ke
name: Bai, Hua
name: Feng, Chun-Mu
name: Xu, Zhu-An
name: Cao, Guang-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report structural and physical properties of a new quasi-one-dimensional Cr-based compound, KCr$_{3}$As$_{3}$, which is prepared by potassium deintercalation from the superconductive K$_{2}$Cr$_{3}$As$_{3}$. KCr$_{3}$As$_{3}$ adopts the TlFe$_{3}$Te$_{3}$-type structure with space group $P6_{3}$/$m$ (No. 176). The high-temperature magnetic susceptibility obeys the Curie-Weiss law with an effective magnetic moment of 0.68 $μ_{\mathrm{B}}$/Cr. Below 56 K the susceptibility deviates from the high-temperature Curie-Weiss behavior, coinciding with the rapid increase in resistivity, which suggests formation of spin clusters. The short-range spin correlations are also supported by the specific-heat data. The title material does not exhibit bulk superconductivity; instead, it shows a cluster spin-glass state below $\sim$ 5 K.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Method Study of Parameter Choice for a Circular Proton-Proton Collider
Creators: name: Su, Feng
name: Gao, Jie
name: Xiao, Ming
name: Wang, Dou
name: Wang, Yiwei
name: Bai, Sha
name: Bian, Tianjian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we showed a systematic method of appropriate parameter choice for a circular pp collider by using analytical expression of beam-beam tune shift limit started from given design goal and technical limitations. A parameter space has been explored. Based on parameters scan and considerations from RF systems, a set of appropriate parameter designed for a 50Km and a 100Km circular proton-proton collider was proposed.
CDW-Exciton Condensate Competition and a Condensate Driven Force
Creators: name: Özgün, Ege
name: Hakioğlu, Tuğrul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the competition between the charge-density wave (CDW) instability and the excitonic condensate (EC) in spatially separated layers of electrons and holes. The CDW and the EC order parameters (OPs), described by two different mechanisms and hence two different transition temperatures $T^{CDW}_c$ and $T^{EC}_c$, are self-consistently coupled by a microscopic mean field theory. We discuss the results in our model specifically focusing on the transition-metal dichalcogenides which are considered as the most typical examples of strongly coupled CDW/EC systems with atomic layer separations where the electronic energy scales are large with the critical temperatures in the range $T^{EC}_c \sim T^{CDW}_c \sim 100-200 K$. An important consequence of this is that the excitonic energy gap, hence the condensed free energy, vary with the layer separation resulting in a new type of force ${\cal F}_{EC}$. We discuss the possibility of this force as the possible driver of the structural lattice deformation observed in some TMDCs with a particular attention on the $ 1 {\it T}$-$TiSe_2$ below $200 K$.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
GENUS DESMOLORENZENIA-FREUDENHAMMER 1975 WITH A REDESCRIPTION OF DESMOLORENZENIA-CRASSICAUDA (TIMM, 1970) (NEMATODA-DESMOSCOLECIDA) .8. NEMATODES FROM GREAT BARRIER REEF, COLLECTED DURING BELGIAN EXPEDITION IN 1967
Creators: name: Decraemer, W.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1977

Abstract
Projet Démocratie participative - Vie de Scène
Creators: name: Atelier Agropolis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: théâtre forum
démocratie
participation

description: Ce document reprend les différents contextes de représentation et remplacements proposés pour les deux saynètes sur le thème de la participation co-construites par la troupe Agropolis et le collectif Alternative Sétoise. Le document de synthèse de ce projet Démocratie participative, également partagé au sein de la communauté, présente en détail les saynètes et leurs personnages.
(346) Alexander Mann
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
POLYZOA COLLECTED IN 1972 AND 1973 BY MISSIONS POLYMEDE II IN WEST OF MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND THALASSA 1973 IN BAY OF BISCAY (CHEILOSTOMATA AND CYCLOSTOMATA)
Creators: name: Dhondt, J. L.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1977

Abstract
Koszul Duality and Soergel Bimodules for Dihedral Groups
Creators: name: Sauerwein, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S37

description: We show that the endomorphism ring of the projective generator in the category of Soergel modules (for dihedral groups) is Koszul self-dual.
description: 29 pages