cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Circular RNA expression profiles and CircSnd1-miR-135b/c-foxl2 axis analysis in gonadal differentiation of protogynous hermaphroditic ricefield eel Monopterus albus
Creators: name: He, Zhi
name: Ma, Zhijun
name: Yang, Deying
name: Chen, Qiqi
name: He, Zhide
name: Hu, Jiaxiang
name: Deng, Faqiang
name: Zhang, Qian
name: He, Jiayang
name: Ye, Lijuan
name: Chen, Hongjun
name: He, Liang
name: Huang, Xiaoli
name: Luo, Wei
name: Yang, Shiyong
name: Gu, Xiaobin
name: Zhang, Mingwang
name: Yan, Taiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Deep Spectrum Cartography: Completing Radio Map Tensors Using Learned Neural Models
Creators: name: Shrestha, Sagar
name: Fu, Xiao
name: Hong, Mingyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The spectrum cartography (SC) technique constructs multi-domain (e.g., frequency, space, and time) radio frequency (RF) maps from limited measurements, which can be viewed as an ill-posed tensor completion problem. Model-based cartography techniques often rely on handcrafted priors (e.g., sparsity, smoothness and low-rank structures) for the completion task. Such priors may be inadequate to capture the essence of complex wireless environments -- especially when severe shadowing happens. To circumvent such challenges, offline-trained deep neural models of radio maps were considered for SC, as deep neural networks (DNNs) are able to "learn" intricate underlying structures from data. However, such deep learning (DL)-based SC approaches encounter serious challenges in both off-line model learning (training) and completion (generalization), possibly because the latent state space for generating the radio maps is prohibitively large. In this work, an emitter radio map disaggregation-based approach is proposed, under which only individual emitters' radio maps are modeled by DNNs. This way, the learning and generalization challenges can both be substantially alleviated. Using the learned DNNs, a fast nonnegative matrix factorization-based two-stage SC method and a performance-enhanced iterative optimization algorithm are proposed. Theoretical aspects -- such as recoverability of the radio tensor, sample complexity, and noise robustness -- under the proposed framework are characterized, and such theoretical properties have been elusive in the context of DL-based radio tensor completion. Experiments using synthetic and real-data from indoor and heavily shadowed environments are employed to showcase the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
title: Commission d'Instruction de la Cour de justice de la République, "Arrêt portant renvoi devant la Cour de justice de la République : Prononcé au siège de la Cour de justice de la République le 17 juillet 1998. Section "Mises en examen" (p. 50-72)"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311123342925
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
A comparison between D-wave and a classical approximation algorithm and a heuristic for computing the ground state of an Ising spin glass
Creators: name: Yaacoby, Ran
name: Schaar, Nathan
name: Kellerhals, Leon
name: Raz, Oren
name: Hermelin, Danny
name: Pugatch, Rami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding the ground state of an Ising-spin glass on general graphs belongs to the class of NP-hard problems, widely believed to have no efficient polynomial-time algorithms for solving them. An approach developed in computer science for dealing with such problems is to devise approximation algorithms that run in polynomial time, and provide solutions with provable guarantees on their quality in terms of the optimal unknown solution. Recently, several algorithms for the Ising-spin glass problem on a graph that provide different approximation guarantees were introduced albeit without implementation. Also recently, D-wave company constructed a physical realization of an adiabatic quantum computer, and enabled researchers to access it. D-wave is particularly suited for computing an approximation for the ground state of an Ising spin glass on its chimera graph -- a graph with bounded degree. In this work, we compare the performance of a recently developed approximation algorithm for solving the Ising spin glass problem on graphs of bounded degree against the D-wave computer. We also compared a heuristic tailored specifically to handle the fixed D-wave chimera graph. D-wave computer was able to find better approximations to all the random instances we studied. Furthermore the convergence times of D-wave were also significantly better. These results indicate the merit of D-wave computer under certain specific instances. More broadly, our method is relevant to other performance comparison studies. We suggest that it is important to compare the performance of quantum computers not only against exact classical algorithms with exponential run-time scaling, but also to approximation algorithms with polynomial run-time scaling and a provable guarantee on performance.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Energy dependence of $ϕ$ meson production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $ϕ$ mesons has been studied in pp collisions at LHC energies with the ALICE detector via the dimuon decay channel in the rapidity region $2.5 < y < 4$. Measurements of the differential cross section ${\rm d}^2σ/{\rm d}y {\rm d}p_{\rm T}$ are presented as a function of the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) at the center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=5.02$, 8 and 13 TeV and compared with the ALICE results at midrapidity. The differential cross sections at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ and 13 TeV are also studied in several rapidity intervals as a function of $p_{\rm T}$, and as a function of rapidity in three $p_{\rm T}$ intervals. A hardening of the $p_{\rm T}$-differential cross section with the collision energy is observed, while, for a given energy, $p_{\rm T}$ spectra soften with increasing rapidity and, conversely, rapidity distributions get slightly narrower at increasing $p_{\rm T}$. The new results, complementing the published measurements at $\sqrt{s}=2.76$ and 7 TeV, allow one to establish the energy dependence of $ϕ$ meson production and to compare the measured cross sections with phenomenological models. None of the considered models manages to describe the evolution of the cross section with $p_{\rm T}$ and rapidity at all the energies.
description: 22 pages, 7 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 17, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7058
Strain-tunable metamagnetic critical endpoint in Mott insulating rare-earth titanates
Creators: name: Wang, Zhentao
name: Gautreau, Dominique
name: Birol, Turan
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare-earth titanates are Mott insulators whose magnetic ground state -- antiferromagnetic (AFM) or ferromagnetic (FM) -- can be tuned by the radius of the rare-earth element. Here, we combine phenomenology and first-principles calculations to shed light on the generic magnetic phase diagram of a chemically substituted titanate on the rare-earth site that interpolates between an AFM and a FM state. Octahedral rotations present in these perovskites cause the AFM order to acquire a small FM component -- and vice-versa -- removing any multicritical point from the phase diagram. However, for a wide parameter range, a first-order metamagnetic transition line terminating at a critical endpoint survives inside the magnetically ordered phase. Like the liquid-gas transition, a Widom line emerges from the endpoint, characterized by enhanced fluctuations. In contrast to metallic FMs, this metamagnetic transition involves two symmetry-equivalent and insulating canted spin states. Moreover, instead of a magnetic field, we show that uniaxial strain can be used to tune this transition to zero temperature, inducing a quantum critical endpoint.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Formulation d’un béton à base de sol argileux : étude de l’effet de la proportion des fines et de l’ajout de chènevotte
Creators: name: Ngo, Duc Chinh
name: Saiyouri, Nadia
name: Sbartaï, Zoubir Mehdi
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: L’aspect écologique d’un bâtiment ou d’un ouvrage, tout comme la sécurité et la pérennité mécanique, prend une place importante dans la construction. On assiste ces dernières années à des changements de comportement et une volonté de voir les bétons classiques être remplacés par des bétons contenant une forte proportion de produits variés dits «écologiques». Ces bétons écologiques ont pour objectif de réduire la consommation du ciment, la production de CO2 et maintenir des propriétés acceptables. Les résultats issus des travaux sur les sols traités aux liants montrent que ces derniers permettent de modifier considérablement les propriétés mécaniques des sols argileux. De même, nous notons que pour le résultat attendu, les dosages dépendent de la texture du sol utilisé, de sa structure, du mode de mise en oeuvre, etc. Très peu d’études sur la réalisation d’un béton à base du sol pour une mise en oeuvre classique dans un chantier existent. Cet article vise à optimiser un éco-béton à base de sol excavé revalorisé. Un nouveau matériau issu du mélange de sol argileux, de sol sableux et de faibles quantités de ciment, de chaux et de fibres de chanvre a été testé dans cette étude. La mise en oeuvre se fait par vibration comme pour un béton classique pour atteindre une plasticité convenable aux conditions requises sur un chantier. Des essais mécaniques de compression ont été réalisés sur des compositions différentes en proportions de sol sableux, sol argileux, chaux, ciment, et fibres de chanvre (chènevotte). Des mesures ultrasonores ont permis de suivre la maturation des échantillons. Les résultats obtenus montrent que : quelle que soit la proportion des fines argileuses, la résistance de ce béton reste supérieure à 1 MPa, ce qui est suffisant pour une application de remplissage. La variation des proportions de chanvres a un faible effet sur la résistance mécanique du béton étudié. En perspectives de ces travaux, une étude plus large est en cours pour évaluer le retrait, les propriétés thermiques et les propriétés de transfert du matériau étudié. L’effet des cycles séchage humidification sont également envisagés pour évaluer le comportement de ce matériau vis à vis des variations environnementales.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 34 No 1 (2016): Special Issue - RUGC 2016 Liège
Trophoblast migration velocity from A microfluidics assay to study invasion of human placental trophoblast cells
Creators: name: Abbas, Yassen
name: Oefner, Carolin Melati
name: Polacheck, William J.
name: Gardner, Lucy
name: Farrell, Lydia
name: Sharkey, Andrew
name: Kamm, Roger
name: Moffett, Ashley
name: Oyen, Michelle L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Trophoblast migration velocity decreases when a gradient of hrGM-CSF is present
Etude des performances mécaniques de matériaux terre-fibre
Creators: name: Anh Phung, Tuan
name: Le Guern, Malo
name: Boutouil, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: Dans cette étude, le comportement mécanique de différentes formulations de bauge (mélange de terre et de fibre) a été étudié. Différents mélanges de terre-fibre ont été réalisés à l’aide des trois sols et des deux fibres dont la longueur et la teneur varient. Les performances mécaniques de ces matériaux sont ensuite déterminées. Les résultats montrent que les fibres de lin permettent d’obtenir une résistance mécanique plus importante que les fibres de paille. Une des caractéristiques importantes pour les matériaux à base de sol est la teneur en eau. Usuellement, dans le domaine du BTP, la teneur en eau recherchée est celle à l’optimum Proctor. Cependant, la fabrication de bauge est effectué traditionnellement avec une teneur en eau plus importante afin d’obtenir un matériau malléable. Des échantillons ont donc été fabriqués à différentes teneurs en eau afin d’évaluer son influence à la fabrication sur les performances mécaniques finales du matériau. Les résultats montrent que la résistance du matériau diminue lorsque la teneur en eau initiale des échantillons augmente, cependant, cette diminution est dépendante du sol utilisé.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 34 No 1 (2016): Special Issue - RUGC 2016 Liège
Additional file 2 of PIK3CA mutations-mediated downregulation of circLHFPL2 inhibits colorectal cancer progression via upregulating PTEN
Creators: name: Chong, Xiaodan
name: Chen, Jingde
name: Zheng, Nanxin
name: Zhou, Zhuqing
name: Hai, Yanan
name: Chen, Shiqing
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yu, Qingzhuo
name: Yu, Shijun
name: Chen, Zhiqin
name: Bao, Wenfang
name: Quan, Ming
name: Chen, Zhe-Sheng
name: Zhan, Yangyang
name: Gao, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Antibody information.
What's that word mean? GLAMs usage of te reo Māori.
Creators: name: Lilley, Spencer
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 450712
subject: Te mātai i te reo Māori me te reo Māori (Māori linguistics and languages)

description: This presentation provides an overview of the research being undertaken to investigate the contribution that galleries, libraries, archives and museums (GLAMs) are making to the revitalisation of te reo Māori. The presentation covers provisional results and discusses some issues that have been identified. The research is supported by a Marsden Fast Start Award from the Royal Society of New Zealand.
Interfaces and phase suppression in biological systems
Creators: name: Highmore, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 20406 Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30406 Proteins and Peptides
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60106 Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)
subject: 29901 Biological Physics
subject: 20405 Soft Condensed Matter

description: We consider how interfaces can influence the early stages of a new phase forming in an existing phase, e.g., diseased or cancerous cells attempting to form in a region of healthy cells, or misfolded protein molecules forming amyloid deposits.
We suggest a model where diseased cells can be suppressed by suitable interplay between the kinetics of disease formation, apoptosis and replacement cell creation.

Maximising the energetic cost of the interface between cancerous and healthy tissue may be important for inhibiting metastasis, as small clusters attempt to escape from the surface of the parent tumour. Anything that can stabilise the interface between the tumour and healthy tissue, and so inhibit escaping cells, is useful

Interfaces associated with neurodegenerative illness form when layers of misfolded protein molecules are deposited around cells. Particular nucleation sites might catalyse or 'seed' misfolding of proteins, or stabilise misfolded conformations, to begin formation of insoluble protein layers. Therapeutic drugs could suppress dangerous deposits of misfolded proteins by binding to, and hence blocking, these sites.
Numbers of potential nucleation sites might be reduced if stressed cells are eliminated through apoptosis: it is likely better to remove a few stressed cells than have them remain as nucleation sites for deposits which can grow and damage many cells. Finding compromises that diminish potential nucleation sites without excessive destruction of functioning cells will become more difficult as reserves of healthy cells diminish with increasing age. There is a natural arrow of time at work, and an inverse relation with cancer.
Particular combinations of interfacial mobility and deposition geometry may result in amyloid plaques that vary in density and which are thus more or less resistant to being removed by natural processes or medical interventions.
Comprehensive Review on the Formulation and Evaluation of Natural Nasal Balm
Creators: name: CH. Vidyulatha, Muhammad Faishal, Salim Hasnen Khan, Shaik Farhana Sulthana, Shaukat Ali Mansuri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Natural nasal balms offer a holistic and eco-friendly solution for addressing nasal dryness,irritation, and discomfort caused by environmental factors, allergies, or respiratory conditions.This study aims to develop and evaluate a nasal balm formulated with natural ingredients suchas beeswax, essential oils, and herbal extracts, chosen for their moisturizing, anti-inflammatory,and soothing properties. The formulation is designed to hydrate and protect the nasal mucosawhile ensuring safety and minimizing the risk of side effects. The balm underwent rigoroustesting to assess its efficacy, stability, and user acceptability. Clinical evaluations demonstratedsignificant improvements in nasal hydration and reduction of irritation after regular application,particularly in individuals exposed to dry air or allergens. The product also showed goodtolerability, with no adverse reactions reported during the study period. Additionally, the use ofsustainably sourced natural ingredients aligns with the growing consumer demand forenvironmentally responsible and health-conscious products. This research highlights thepotential of natural nasal balms as an effective alternative to synthetic nasal care products,addressing both functional and consumer preferences. Future studies could explore the balm'stherapeutic applications in managing chronic nasal conditions, such as rhinitis or sinusitis, aswell as its role in post-operative nasal care. The findings underscore the importance ofincorporating safe, natural ingredients in healthcare formulations to enhance user comfort andsatisfaction while promoting sustainable practices.
Geschichte der Gemeinde Meilen
Creators: name: Stelzer, Jakob
Publisher: name: Verlag der Mittwochgesellschaft Meilen
Year: 1934
Subjects: subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Meilen
subject: Geschichte
subject: Heimatkunde

description: Es sind keine weiteren Bände erschienen
description: 1. Band: Von den Anfängen bis 1830 (Die Ansiedler ; Grundherr und Lehenbauer ; Land und Leute ; Die Gerichte ; Dorf und Stadt ; Das Militärwesen ; Die alte Kirche ; Die Reformation ; Kirche und Schule nach der Reformation ; Das Dorfgut ; Volkswirtschaft und Volksleben ; Revolution und Restauration
Additional file 7 of Circular RNA expression profiles and CircSnd1-miR-135b/c-foxl2 axis analysis in gonadal differentiation of protogynous hermaphroditic ricefield eel Monopterus albus
Creators: name: He, Zhi
name: Ma, Zhijun
name: Yang, Deying
name: Chen, Qiqi
name: He, Zhide
name: Hu, Jiaxiang
name: Deng, Faqiang
name: Zhang, Qian
name: He, Jiayang
name: Ye, Lijuan
name: Chen, Hongjun
name: He, Liang
name: Huang, Xiaoli
name: Luo, Wei
name: Yang, Shiyong
name: Gu, Xiaobin
name: Zhang, Mingwang
name: Yan, Taiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7.
Centralities in complex networks
Creators: name: Bovet, Alexandre
name: Makse, Hernán A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In network science complex systems are represented as a mathematical graphs consisting of a set of nodes representing the components and a set of edges representing their interactions. The framework of networks has led to significant advances in the understanding of the structure, formation and function of complex systems. Social and biological processes such as the dynamics of epidemics, the diffusion of information in social media, the interactions between species in ecosystems or the communication between neurons in our brains are all actively studied using dynamical models on complex networks. In all of these systems, the patterns of connections at the individual level play a fundamental role on the global dynamics and finding the most important nodes allows one to better understand and predict their behaviors. An important research effort in network science has therefore been dedicated to the development of methods allowing to find the most important nodes in networks. In this short entry, we describe network centrality measures based on the notions of network traversal they rely on. This entry aims at being an introduction to this extremely vast topic, with many contributions from several fields, and is by no means an exhaustive review of all the literature about network centralities.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Entry for the volume "Statistical and Nonlinear Physics" of the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Chakraborty, Bulbul (Ed.), Springer, 2021 Updated version
Quantifying Misalignment Between Agents: Towards a Sociotechnical Understanding of Alignment
Creators: name: Kierans, Aidan
name: Ghosh, Avijit
name: Hazan, Hananel
name: Dori-Hacohen, Shiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.11; K.4.m

description: Existing work on the alignment problem has focused mainly on (1) qualitative descriptions of the alignment problem; (2) attempting to align AI actions with human interests by focusing on value specification and learning; and/or (3) focusing on a single agent or on humanity as a monolith. Recent sociotechnical approaches highlight the need to understand complex misalignment among multiple human and AI agents. We address this gap by adapting a computational social science model of human contention to the alignment problem. Our model quantifies misalignment in large, diverse agent groups with potentially conflicting goals across various problem areas. Misalignment scores in our framework depend on the observed agent population, the domain in question, and conflict between agents' weighted preferences. Through simulations, we demonstrate how our model captures intuitive aspects of misalignment across different scenarios. We then apply our model to two case studies, including an autonomous vehicle setting, showcasing its practical utility. Our approach offers enhanced explanatory power for complex sociotechnical environments and could inform the design of more aligned AI systems in real-world applications.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, forthcoming at the AAAI-25 Special Track on AI Alignment
Massive Black Hole Binaries and Where to Find Them with Dual Detector Networks
Creators: name: Shuman, Kevin J.
name: Cornish, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single space-based gravitational wave detector will push the boundaries of astronomy and fundamental physics. Having a network of two or more detectors would significantly improve source localization. Here we consider how dual networks of space-based detectors would improve parameter estimation of massive black hole binaries. We consider two scenarios: a network comprised of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and an additional LISA-like heliocentric detector (e.g. Taiji); and a network comprised of LISA with an an additional geocentric detector (e.g. TianQin). We use Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques and Fisher matrix estimates to explore the impact of a two detector network on sky localization and distance determination. The impact on other source parameters is also studied. With the addition of a Taiji or TianQin, we find orders of magnitude improvements in sky localization for the more massive MBHBs, while also seeing improvements for lower mass systems, and for other source parameters.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
What's that word mean? GLAMs usage of te reo Māori.
Creators: name: Lilley, Spencer
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200321 Te Reo Maori (Maori Language)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This presentation provides an overview of the research being undertaken to investigate the contribution that galleries, libraries, archives and museums (GLAMs) are making to the revitalisation of te reo Māori. The presentation covers provisional results and discusses some issues that have been identified. The research is supported by a Marsden Fast Start Award from the Royal Society of New Zealand.
Generic warp drives violate the null energy condition
Creators: name: Santiago, Jessica
name: Schuster, Sebastian
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three very recent articles have claimed that it is possible to, at least in theory, either set up positive energy warp drives satisfying the weak energy condition (WEC), or at the very least, to minimize the WEC violations. These claims are at best incomplete, since the arguments presented only demonstrate the existence of one set of timelike observers, the co-moving Eulerian observers, who see "nice" physics. While these observers might see a positive energy density, the WEC requires all timelike observers to see positive energy density. Therefore, one should revisit this issue. A more careful analysis shows that the situation is actually much grimmer than advertised -- all physically reasonable warp drives will violate the null energy condition, and so also automatically violate the WEC, and both the strong and dominant energy conditions. While warp drives are certainly interesting examples of speculative physics, the violation of the energy conditions, at least within the framework of standard general relativity, is unavoidable. Even in modified gravity, physically reasonable warp drives will still violate the purely geometrical null convergence condition and the timelike convergence condition which, in turn, will place very strong constraints on any modified-gravity warp drive.
description: V1: 37 pages, zero figures, 100 references. V2: 46 pages, one figure, 107 references. (This version closely resembles the final version accepted and in press at PRD.) Arguments clarified and made more precise; no significant change in physics conclusions. Several appendices added
Optimized Low-Depth Quantum Circuits for Molecular Electronic Structure using a Separable Pair Approximation
Creators: name: Kottmann, Jakob S.
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a classically solvable model that leads to optimized low-depth quantum circuits leveraging separable pair approximations. The obtained circuits are well suited as a baseline circuit for emerging quantum hardware and can, in the long term, provide significantly improved initial states for quantum algorithms. The associated wavefunctions can be represented with linear memory requirement which allows classical optimization of the circuits and naturally defines a minimum benchmark for quantum algorithms. In this work, we employ directly determined pair-natural orbitals within a basis-set-free approach. This leads to an accurate representation of the one- and many-body parts for weakly correlated systems and we explicitly illustrate how the model can be integrated into variational and projective quantum algorithms for stronger correlated systems.
Additional file 3 of PIK3CA mutations-mediated downregulation of circLHFPL2 inhibits colorectal cancer progression via upregulating PTEN
Creators: name: Chong, Xiaodan
name: Chen, Jingde
name: Zheng, Nanxin
name: Zhou, Zhuqing
name: Hai, Yanan
name: Chen, Shiqing
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yu, Qingzhuo
name: Yu, Shijun
name: Chen, Zhiqin
name: Bao, Wenfang
name: Quan, Ming
name: Chen, Zhe-Sheng
name: Zhan, Yangyang
name: Gao, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The list of predicted miRNAs.
Etude de sensibilité d’un modèle d’alcali-réaction
Creators: name: Ftatsi Mbetm, Guy-De-Patience
name: Duprat, Frédéric
name: De Larrard, Thomas
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: L’alcali-réaction est une dégradation délétère significative pour de nombreux ouvrages en béton, notamment ceux dans lesquels le taux de saturation du béton reste élevé en permanence, comme les barrages. Les approximations associées aux hypothèses de modélisation de la RAG à l’échelle d’un volume élémentaire représentatif (VER), et les nombreuses incertitudes affectant les paramètres des modèles, rendent aléatoire la prévision du phénomène de RAG et imposent d’opérer en contexte probabiliste. Pour limiter la dimension stochastique lors de l’analyse probabiliste, une étude de sensibilité par la méthode de Morris a été entreprise sur le modèle de RAG développé au LMDC en conditions accélérées. Les sorties du modèle visées ont été le gonflement maximal et ses niveaux intermédiaires, ainsi que les temps correspondant à ces gonflements respectifs. Cette étude permet d’écarter environ la moitié des paramètres du modèle comme étant peu influents sur la variabilité des sorties et qui pourront donc être considérés comme déterministes par la suite.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 34 No 1 (2016): Special Issue - RUGC 2016 Liège
Fast expansion into harmonics on the ball
Creators: name: Kileel, Joe
name: Marshall, Nicholas F.
name: Mickelin, Oscar
name: Singer, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65R10, 65D18, 42-04, 33C10, 33C55

description: We devise fast and provably accurate algorithms to transform between an $N\times N \times N$ Cartesian voxel representation of a three-dimensional function and its expansion into the {ball harmonics}, that is, the eigenbasis of the Dirichlet Laplacian on the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Given $\varepsilon > 0$, our algorithms achieve relative $\ell^1$ - $\ell^\infty$ accuracy $\varepsilon$ in time $O(N^3 (\log N)^2 + N^3 |\log \varepsilon|^2)$, while the naïve direct application of the expansion operators has time complexity $O(N^6)$. We illustrate our methods on numerical examples.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Multi-Spectrally Constrained Transceiver Design against Signal-Dependent Interference
Creators: name: Yang, Jing
name: Aubry, Augusto
name: De Maio, Antonio
name: Yu, Xianxiang
name: Cui, Guolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper focuses on the joint synthesis of constant envelope transmit signal and receive filter aimed at optimizing radar performance in signal-dependent interference and spectrally contested-congested environments. To ensure the desired Quality of Service (QoS) at each communication system, a precise control of the interference energy injected by the radar in each licensed/shared bandwidth is imposed. Besides, along with an upper bound to the maximum transmitted energy, constant envelope (with either arbitrary or discrete phases) and similarity constraints are forced to ensure compatibility with amplifiers operating in saturation regime and bestow relevant waveform features, respectively. To handle the resulting NP-hard design problems, new iterative procedures (with ensured convergence properties) are devised to account for continuous and discrete phase constraints, capitalizing on the Coordinate Descent (CD) framework. Two heuristic procedures are also proposed to perform valuable initializations. Numerical results are provided to assess the effectiveness of the conceived algorithms in comparison with the existing methods.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Interfaces and phase suppression in biological systems
Creators: name: Highmore, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 20406 Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30406 Proteins and Peptides
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60106 Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)
subject: 29901 Biological Physics
subject: 20405 Soft Condensed Matter

description: We consider how interfaces can influence the early stages of a new phase forming in an existing phase, e.g., diseased or cancerous cells attempting to form in a region of healthy cells, or misfolded protein molecules forming amyloid deposits.
Maximising the energetic cost of the interface between cancerous and healthy tissue may be important for inhibiting metastasis, as small clusters attempt to escape from the surface of the parent tumour. Anything that can stabilise the interface between the tumour and healthy tissue, and so inhibit escaping cells, is useful

Interfaces associated with neurodegenerative illness form when layers of misfolded protein molecules are deposited around cells. Particular nucleation sites might catalyse or 'seed' misfolding of proteins, or stabilise misfolded conformations, to begin formation of insoluble protein layers. Therapeutic drugs could suppress dangerous deposits of misfolded proteins by binding to, and hence blocking, these sites.
Numbers of potential nucleation sites might be reduced if stressed cells are eliminated through apoptosis: it is likely better to remove a few stressed cells than have them remain as nucleation sites for deposits which can grow and damage many cells. Finding compromises that diminish potential nucleation sites without excessive destruction of functioning cells will become more difficult as reserves of healthy cells diminish with increasing age. There is a natural arrow of time at work, and an inverse relation with cancer.
Particular combinations of interfacial mobility and deposition geometry may result in amyloid plaques that vary in density and which are thus more or less resistant to being removed by natural processes or medical interventions.
The lysosomal membrane protein LAMP2A promotes autophagic flux and prevents SNCA-induced Parkinson disease-like symptoms in the Drosophila brain
Creators: name: Issa, Abdul-Raouf
name: Sun, Jun
name: Petitgas, Céline
name: Mesquita, Ana
name: Dulac, Amina
name: Robin, Marion
name: Mollereau, Bertrand
name: Jenny, Andreas
name: Chérif-Zahar, Baya
name: Birman, Serge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience

description: The autophagy-lysosome pathway plays a fundamental role in the clearance of aggregated proteins and protection against cellular stress and neurodegenerative conditions. Alterations in autophagy processes, including macroautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), have been described in Parkinson disease (PD). CMA is a selective autophagic process that depends on LAMP2A (Lysosomal associated membrane protein 2A), a mammal and bird-specific membrane glycoprotein that translocates cytosolic proteins containing a KFERQ-like peptide motif across the lysosomal membrane. Drosophila reportedly lack CMA and use endosomal microautophagy (eMI) as an alternative selective autophagic process. Here we report that neuronal expression of human LAMP2A protected Drosophila against starvation and oxidative stress, and delayed locomotor decline in aging flies without extending their lifespan. LAMP2A also prevented the progressive locomotor and oxidative defects induced by neuronal expression of PD-associated human SNCA (synuclein alpha) with alanine-to-proline mutation at position 30 (SNCAA30P). Using KFERQ-tagged fluorescent biosensors, we observed that LAMP2A expression stimulated selective autophagy in the adult brain and not in the larval fat body, but did not increase this process under starvation conditions. Noteworthy, we found that neurally expressed LAMP2A markedly upregulated levels of Drosophila Atg5, a key macroautophagy initiation protein, and of the Atg5-containing complex, and that it increased the density of Atg8a/LC3-positive puncta, which reflects the formation of autophagosomes. Furthermore, LAMP2A efficiently prevented accumulation of the autophagy defect marker Ref(2)P/p62 in the adult brain under acute oxidative stress. These results indicate that LAMP2A can promote autophagosome formation and potentiate autophagic flux in the Drosophila brain, leading to enhanced stress resistance and neuroprotection.
Constraints on the Dimensionality of Space
Creators: name: Petway, C. A.
name: Orlando, R. D.
name: McNamara, A. M.
name: Zweig, E. A.
name: Caminada, B. C.
name: Kincaid, E. J.
name: Landgraf, C. V.
name: Mohs, C. M.
name: Schiff, M. L.
name: Fischbach, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex structures can only form in a universe that allows for bound states. While this is clearly observed in three-dimensions, added degrees of freedom in a higher-dimensional space preclude the immediate assumption that binding potentials can in fact exist. In this paper, we derive a constraint on the dimensionality of a universe in the presence of an arbitrary set of forces. We then apply this constraint to systems with several example potentials. In doing so, we find that bound states in higher than 3 dimensions are in fact possible under specific circumstances which we characterize.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, added clarifying text and a new figure which shows an additional combination of forces
Revista A cor das letras v. 14 (2013)
Creators: name: Revista A Cor Das Letras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200322 Comparative Language Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200524 Comparative Literature Studies
subject: 209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
subject: 200599 Literary Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 200525 Literary Theory

description: A Revista A Cor das Letras (ISSN 1415-8973) - um periódico dos Programas de Pós-Graduação do Departamento de Letras e Artes da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - tem o objetivo de divulgar trabalhos inéditos, relacionados a Estudos Lingüísticos e Literários Ao Ensino-Aprendizagem de Línguas e Literaturas. A Cor das Letras  teve seu primeiro número publicado em 1997. Em 2015, passou a integrar o Sistema Eletrônico de Publicações. Os números que tiveram apenas uma publicação impressa estão sendo inseridos paulatinamente no Sistema Eletrônico. A partir de 2017, uma revista será quadrimestral: o primeiro número de cada ano será dedicado a Estudos Literários; O segundo, a Estudos Linguísticos; O terceiro, ao Ensino-Aprendizagem de Línguas e Literaturas.
Carbonaceous sulfur hydride system: the strong-coupled room-temperature superconductor with a low value of Ginzburg-Landau parameter
Creators: name: Wrona, I. A.
name: Kostrzewa, M.
name: Krok, K. A.
name: Durajski, A. P.
name: Szczesniak, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting state in Carbonaceous Sulfur Hydride (C-S-H) system is characterized by the record-high critical temperature of $288$~K experimentally observed at $\sim$267 GPa. Herein, we determined the properties of the \mbox{C-S-H} superconducting phase within the scope of both classical Eliashberg equations (CEE) and the Eliashberg equations with vertex corrections (VCEE). We took into account the scenarios pertinent to either the intermediate or the high value of electron-phonon coupling constant ($λ\sim 0.75$ or $λ\sim 3.3$, respectively). The scenario for the intermediate value, however, cannot be actually realized due to the anomally high value of logarithmic phonon frequency ($ω_{\rm ln}/k_{B}=7150$~K) it would require. On the other hand, we found it possible to reproduce correctly the value of $T_{C}$ and other thermodynamic quantities in the case of strong coupling. However, the vertex corrections lower the order parameter values within the range from $\sim 50$~K to $\sim275$~K. For the upper critical field $H_{C2}\sim 27$~T, the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $κ$ is of the order of $1.7$. This correlates well with the sharp drop of resistance observed by Hirsch and Marsiglio at the critical temperature. The strong-coupling scenario for C-S-H system is also suggested by the high values of $λ$ estimated for ${\rm H_{3}S}$ ($λ\sim 2.1$, $κ\sim 1.5$), ${\rm LaH_{10}}$ ($λ\sim 2.8$-$3.9$, $κ\sim 1.6$), and ${\rm YH_{6}}$ ($λ\sim 1.7$, $κ\sim 1.3$) compounds.
description: 4 pages
Revista A cor das letras v. 9 (2008)
Creators: name: Revista A Cor Das Letras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200322 Comparative Language Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
subject: 200599 Literary Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 200525 Literary Theory

description: A Revista A Cor das Letras (ISSN 1415-8973) - um periódico dos Programas de Pós-Graduação do Departamento de Letras e Artes da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - tem o objetivo de divulgar trabalhos inéditos, relacionados a Estudos Lingüísticos e Literários Ao Ensino-Aprendizagem de Línguas e Literaturas. A Cor das Letras  teve seu primeiro número publicado em 1997. Em 2015, passou a integrar o Sistema Eletrônico de Publicações. Os números que tiveram apenas uma publicação impressa estão sendo inseridos paulatinamente no Sistema Eletrônico. A partir de 2017, uma revista será quadrimestral: o primeiro número de cada ano será dedicado a Estudos Literários; O segundo, a Estudos Linguísticos; O terceiro, ao Ensino-Aprendizagem de Línguas e Literaturas.
title: La pastorella al prato
title: Arie der Lena aus dem 2. Akt von "Il filosofo di campagna"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rosenberger, Burkard
name: Schäfer, Harald
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 780 Music

description: Kaum etwas ist über den um 1724 in Braunschweig geborenen Fagottisten, Komponisten und Kapellmeister Anton Retzel bekannt. Von den 20 im "Répertoire International des Sources Musicales" nachgewiesenen Werken Retzels wird der weitaus größte Teil - 14 Arien für Sopran und ein begleitendes Tasteninstrument - in der Fürst zu Bentheimschen Musikaliensammlung Burgsteinfurt aufbewahrt. Sämtliche dieser Arien sind ausschließlich hier überliefert, und zwar in einer Sammelhandschrift, die aufgrund mehrerer Eintragungen des Kopisten auf das Jahr 1771 datiert werden kann. Der Text für die vorliegende Arie "La pastorella al prato" entstammt dem Dramma giocoso "Il filosofo di campagna" von Carlo Goldoni (1707-1793), dessen Erstvertonung von Baldassare Galuppi (1706-1785) 1754 in Venedig uraufgeführt wurde. Aufgrund dieser Tatsache sowie angesichts des Entstehungszeitpunkts der Burgsteinfurter Sammelhandschrift lässt sich die Komposition Retzels auf den Zeitraum zwischen 1754 und 1771 eingrenzen.
Unlimited Sampling from Theory to Practice: Fourier-Prony Recovery and Prototype ADC
Creators: name: Bhandari, Ayush
name: Krahmer, Felix
name: Poskitt, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Following the Unlimited Sampling strategy to alleviate the omnipresent dynamic range barrier, we study the problem of recovering a bandlimited signal from point-wise modulo samples, aiming to connect theoretical guarantees with hardware implementation considerations. Our starting point is a class of non-idealities that we observe in prototyping an unlimited sampling based analog-to-digital converter. To address these non-idealities, we provide a new Fourier domain recovery algorithm. Our approach is validated both in theory and via extensive experiments on our prototype analog-to-digital converter, providing the first demonstration of unlimited sampling for data arising from real hardware, both for the current and previous approaches. Advantages of our algorithm include that it is agnostic to the modulo threshold and it can handle arbitrary folding times. We expect that the end-to-end realization studied in this paper will pave the path for exploring the unlimited sampling methodology in a number of real world applications.
description: 10 figures. Manuscript submitted for possible publication. We report a Fourier domain algorithm that is validated on real experiments based on a modulo sampling ADC