cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consumer mindset in a time of crisis: Exploring the role of social media for Gen Z’s fashion consumption in 2020
Creators: name: Tidy, Jo
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated an already ongoing trend in shopping behaviour, shifting consumer preferences towards digital interactions with brands rather than traditionalbrick and mortar retail.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic analyses of the HPG axis-related tissues reveals potential candidate genes and regulatory pathways associated with egg production in ducks
Creators: name: Yan, Xiping
name: Liu, Hehe
name: Hu, Jiwei
name: Han, Xingfa
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Ouyang, Qingyuan
name: Hu, Bo
name: He, Hua
name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Jiwen
name: Zeng, Xianyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM2 of Parental support of the Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: prevalence and correlates
Creators: name: Rhodes, Ryan
name: Spence, John
name: Berry, Tanya
name: Faulkner, Guy
name: Latimer-Cheung, Amy
name: OâReilly, Norman
name: Tremblay, Mark
name: Vanderloo, Leigh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Measures of Health Behaviors
Low-extinction windows in the inner Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Dutra, C. M.
name: Santiago, B. X.
name: Bica, E. L. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We built K band extinction maps in the area of two candidate low-extinction windows in the inner Bulge: W0.2-2.1 at (l,b) = (0.25o,-2.15o), and W359.4-3.1 at (l,b) = (359.40o,-3.10o). We employed JHKs photometry from the 2MASS Point Source Catalog. Extinction values were determined by fitting the upper giant branch found in the present 2MASS Ks x J-Ks diagrams to a de-reddened bulge stellar population reference giant branch. We tested the method on the well known Baade's and Sgr I windows: the 2MASS mean extinction values in these fields agreed well with those of previous studies. We confirm the existence of low-extinction windows in the regions studied, as local minima in the A_K maps reaching A_K values about 2 standard deviations below the mean values found in the neighbouring areas. Schlegel et al.'s (1998) FIR extinction maps, which integrate dust contributions throughout the Galaxy, are structurally similar to those derived with 2MASS photometry in the two studied windows. We thus conclude that the dust clouds affecting the 2MASS and FIR maps in these directions are basically the same and are located on foreground of the bulk of bulge stars. However, the A_K absolute values differ significantly. In particular, the FIR extinction values for W359.4-3.1 are a factor ~1.45 larger than those derived from the 2MASS photometry. Possible explanations of this effect are discussed. The lower Galactic latitudes of the low-extinction windows W359.4-3.1 and W0.2-2.1, as compared to Baade's Window, make them promising targets for detailed studies of more central bulge regions.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX, aa.cls. To appear in Astron. & Astroph., in press
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF PARTICIPATORY AND NON PARTICIPATORY CROP PRODUCERS: AN EVALUATION OF ICM PROJECT
Creators: name: Sumy, M C
name: Rashid, M H A
name: Miah, T H
name: Sumy, M C
name: Rashid, M H A
name: Miah, T H
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This study examines technical efficiency of participatory and non-participatory resource-poor farmers of integrated crops management (ICM) project in the north-west region of Bangladesh. Sixty farmers of which 30 from participatory and another 30 from non-participatory group were randomly selected from six purposively selected villages of Kurigram Sadar Upazila of Kurigram district. ICM project participatory farmers received higher net returns than the non-participatory farmers from selected crop production. Participatory farmers were technically more efficient than non-participatory farmers. Higher level of education and larger farm size were found to contribute in reducing technical inefficiency of T. aman and MV boro producing farmers. Getting membership status of non-participatory farmers' was suggested to be an important factor in removing technical inefficiency.
Please keep my room clean: How eWOM can influence the consumers' perceptions of cleanliness in hotels?
Creators: name: Jishnu Bhattacharyya
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Over the last decade, there has been a growing emphasis on cleanliness in society, including the hospitality industry (Park et al., 2019; Zemke et al., 2015). With the pandemic (i.e., COVID-19) set to hit the world in 2020, cleanliness has become an international issue and a need for human survival. According to industry reports, customers do not want to travel to their destination and stay in hotels due to the pandemic (Gursoy & Chi, 2020).
MOESM1 of Genetic relevance and determinants of mitral leaflet size in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Hyemoon Chung
name: Yoonjung Kim
name: Chul-Hwan Park
name: Jong-Youn Kim
name: Pil-Ki Min
name: Yoon, Young
name: Kim, Tae
name: Lee, Byoung
name: Bum-Kee Hong
name: Se-Joong Rim
name: Hyuck Kwon
name: Kyung-A Lee
name: Eui-Young Choi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Method S1. DNA preparation;Â Method S2. Library construction and sequencing of the HCM gene panel;Â Method S3. Library construction and mtDNA sequencing;Â Method S4. Data analysis of the mitochondrial genome.
Ovaticoccus Kloet 1944
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
name: Miller, Dug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Ovaticoccus

description: Ovaticoccus Kloet
 Ovaticoccus Kloet 1944: 86.
 Type species: Coccus agavium Douglas, 1888: 150.
 Generic diagnosis. Adult female (Fig. 33). Oval, often becoming rotund when gravid. Body covered in white bloom. Secretes a loose, poorly defined ovisac. Dorsum. Setae generally of 2 types: (i) spinose, short and broadly conical, with a broad basal socket, arranged in 3 pairs of longitudinal lines; and (ii) smaller setose setae. Macrotubular ducts without a sclerotised dermal rim. Microtubular ducts present, without protruding orifice; inner ductule divided into sclerotised and unsclerotised halves. Loculate pores present, each with 5–7 loculi. Anal lobes absent. Margin. Undefined. Venter. Body setae slender. Macrotubular ducts present, similar to those on dorsum. Microtubular ducts present or absent. Quinquelocular pores present. Cruciform pores present. Anal ring ventral, incomplete, without pores, composed of 2 sclerotised crescents. Antennae 6 or 7 segmented. Frontal lobes present but antennal tubercles absent. Labium 3 segmented; basal segment with 2 pairs of setae. Legs relatively small: hind coxae with or without translucent pores; tarsal and claw digitules with expanded, equal-sized apices; claws with small subapical denticle. Vulva present between segments VII and VIII. (Modified after Boratynski, 1958, and Miller & Miller, 1993).
Known from a diversity of hosts.
 Comments. Ovaticoccus currently contains 11 species, mostly from the United States of America. Only O. lahillei (Leonardi) has been recorded from South America, in Argentina. Recently, González (2009) redescribed the adult female of O. lahillei based on cotype material, described the first-instar nymph and transferred it to Eriococcus. We agree with this decision but, because we consider all South American Eriococcus are better placed in Acanthococcus as discussed under Acanthococcus above, we here transfer this species to Acanthococcus, i.e., A. lahillei n. comb. However, based on the present distribution of Ovaticoccus, there seems little reason to doubt that this genus will be found in South America in the future.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris & Miller, Dug, 2010, A Review of the Eriococcid Genera (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of South America 2459, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 2459 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2459.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5313324
Enabling Simulation-Based Optimization Through Machine Learning: A Case Study on Antenna Design
Creators: name: Testolina, Paolo
name: Lecci, Mattia
name: Rebato, Mattia
name: Testolin, Alberto
name: Gambini, Jonathan
name: Flamini, Roberto
name: Mazzucco, Christian
name: Zorzi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex phenomena are generally modeled with sophisticated simulators that, depending on their accuracy, can be very demanding in terms of computational resources and simulation time. Their time-consuming nature, together with a typically vast parameter space to be explored, make simulation-based optimization often infeasible. In this work, we present a method that enables the optimization of complex systems through Machine Learning (ML) techniques. We show how well-known learning algorithms are able to reliably emulate a complex simulator with a modest dataset obtained from it. The trained emulator is then able to yield values close to the simulated ones in virtually no time. Therefore, it is possible to perform a global numerical optimization over the vast multi-dimensional parameter space, in a fraction of the time that would be required by a simple brute-force search. As a testbed for the proposed methodology, we used a network simulator for next-generation mmWave cellular systems. After simulating several antenna configurations and collecting the resulting network-level statistics, we feed it into our framework. Results show that, even with few data points, extrapolating a continuous model makes it possible to estimate the global optimum configuration almost instantaneously. The very same tool can then be used to achieve any further optimization goal on the same input parameters in negligible time.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Please cite it as: P. Testolina, M. Lecci, M. Rebato, A. Testolin, J. Gambini, C. Mazzucco and M. Zorzi, "Enabling Simulation-Based Optimization Through Machine Learning: A Case Study on Antenna Design", in IEEE Global Communication Conference: Wireless Communication (GLOBECOM WC), Waikoloa, USA, Dec. 2019
The Effective Action For Brane Localized Gauge Fields
Creators: name: Clark, T. E.
name: Nitta, M.
name: ter Veldhuis, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy effective action including gauge field degrees of freedom on a non-BPS p=2 brane embedded in a N=1, D=4 target superspace is obtained through the method of nonlinear realizations of the associated super-Poincare symmetries. The invariant interactions of the gauge fields and the brane excitation modes corresponding to the Nambu-Goldstone degrees of freedom resulting from the broken space translational symmetry and the target space supersymmetries are determined. Brane localized matter field interactions with the gauge fields are obtained through the construction of the combined gauge and super-Poincare covariant derivatives for the matter fields.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Neural Architecture Search by Estimation of Network Structure Distributions
Creators: name: Muravev, Anton
name: Raitoharju, Jenni
name: Gabbouj, Moncef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The influence of deep learning is continuously expanding across different domains, and its new applications are ubiquitous. The question of neural network design thus increases in importance, as traditional empirical approaches are reaching their limits. Manual design of network architectures from scratch relies heavily on trial and error, while using existing pretrained models can introduce redundancies or vulnerabilities. Automated neural architecture design is able to overcome these problems, but the most successful algorithms operate on significantly constrained design spaces, assuming the target network to consist of identical repeating blocks. While such approach allows for faster search, it does so at the cost of expressivity. We instead propose an alternative probabilistic representation of a whole neural network structure under the assumption of independence between layer types. Our matrix of probabilities is equivalent to the population of models, but allows for discovery of structural irregularities, while being simple to interpret and analyze. We construct an architecture search algorithm, inspired by the estimation of distribution algorithms, to take advantage of this representation. The probability matrix is tuned towards generating high-performance models by repeatedly sampling the architectures and evaluating the corresponding networks, while gradually increasing the model depth. Our algorithm is shown to discover non-regular models which cannot be expressed via blocks, but are competitive both in accuracy and computational cost, while not utilizing complex dataflows or advanced training techniques, as well as remaining conceptually simple and highly extensible.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Lannes's $T$-functor and equivariant Chow rings
Creators: name: Hemminger, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C15, 14L30, 55N91, 55S10

description: For $X$ a smooth scheme acted on by a linear algebraic group $G$ and $p$ a prime, the equivariant Chow ring $CH^*_G(X)\otimes \mathbb{F}_p$ is an unstable algebra over the Steenrod algebra. We compute Lannes's $T$-functor applied to $CH^*_G(X)\otimes \mathbb{F}_p$. As an application, we compute the localization of $CH^*_G(X)\otimes \mathbb{F}_p$ away from $n$-nilpotent modules over the Steenrod algebra, affirming a conjecture of Totaro as a special case. The case when $X$ is a point and $n = 1$ generalizes and recovers an algebro-geometric version of Quillen's stratification theorem proved by Yagita and Totaro.
description: 25 pages
MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT CHANNELS FOR POTATO IN SELECTED AREAS OF BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Huq, A.S.M. Anwarul
name: Alam, Shamsul
name: Akter, Shaheen
name: Huq, A.S.M. Anwarul
name: Alam, Shamsul
name: Akter, Shaheen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The present study attempts to examine the marketing efficiency for different potato marketing channels by using six performance indicators. The study revealed that local marketing channel-II (Farmer - Bepari - Consumer) was efficient while the channel which supply potato to the major consuming area i.e. channel-VI (Farmer - Aratdhar - Paiker - Retailer - Consumer) was more efficient. The channel-VI by which farmers sell potato through local Aratdhar need to be encouraged. By the indication of producers' share to consumers' price (62 to 85 per cent) and other performance indicators, potato market can be considered as efficient.
Original vegetation condition and precipitation growth rate bifurcate sediment flux trend on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Creators: name: Guo, Jinhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 370799
subject: Hydrology not elsewhere classified

description: Description:Source data for and the custom code for the article named "Original vegetation condition and precipitation growth rate bifurcate sediment flux trend on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau".Citation (Please cite the paper below whenever these data or code are used): Guo, J., Yue, Y., Huai, W. et al. Original vegetation condition and precipitation growth rate bifurcate sediment flux trend on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Commun Earth Environ 6, 90 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02075-w
GROWTH, PROFITABILITY AND PROJECTION OF MAJOR FRUIT CROPS IN J AND K STATE, INDIA
Creators: name: Kachroo, Jyoti
name: Kachroo, Jyoti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: An attempt has been made to study the growth trend of area, production, yield and export of fre and dry fruits of Jammu and Kashmir State of India. The results had shown that the overall trend of tol fruits for area was 3.74 per cent, production 4.52 per cent, yield 1.21 per cent and export 4.32 per cei State's major fruits like apple, pear, cherry, walnut and almond had the overall growth of 3.363 per cei 4.294 per cent and 3.340 per cent for area, production and yield respectively. Marketing of fruits was tf most expensive one involving Rs. 8.12/kg followed by production cost with Rs. 5.72/kg and then by oth expenses with Rs. 3.38/kg. Almond was giving the highest returns with Rs. 77.55/kg. The Benefit Cc Ratio on an average was more than Rs3. Co-operative marketing was emerging as the importa marketing agency for marketing the fruits of the state. From 1993-94 to 2001-02, the overall growth r, of marketing the state's fresh fruits to different states of India was significantly negative (-0.363 per cer which compels the state to restructure its marketing base line in view of the present marketing challeng under WTO tie-ups.
Electromagnetic cavities and Lorentz invariance violation
Creators: name: Mueller, Holger
name: Braxmaier, Claus
name: Herrmann, Sven
name: Peters, Achim
name: Laemmerzahl, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the model of a Lorentz violating extension of the Maxwell sector of the standard model, modified light propagation leads to a change of the resonance frequency of an electromagnetic cavity, allowing cavity tests of Lorentz violation. However, the frequency is also affected by a material-dependent length change of the cavity due to a modified Coulomb potential arising from the same Lorentz violation as well. We derive the frequency change of the cavity taking both into account. The new effects derived are negligible for present experiments, but will be more pronounced in future tests using novel resonator materials.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Poliloculus Gonzalez 2008
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
name: Miller, Dug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Poliloculus

description: Poliloculus González
 Poliloculus González, 2008b: 12–13.
 Type species: Poliloculus stipae González, 2008b: 13–15.
 Generic diagnosis. Adult female (Fig. 34). Habit not described. Body approximately round. Dorsum. Membranous throughout; segmentation rather obscure. Setae few, all narrow, blunt, with parallel sides; infrequent. Macrotubular ducts small; present submarginally on abdomen. Microtubular ducts minute, extremely sparse. Loculate pores absent. Anal lobes triangular, short and lightly sclerotised; median lobe present. Margin. Indicated by a line of setae similar to those on dorsum. Venter. Membranous. Setae fairly long; sparse. Macrotubular ducts similar to those on dorsum; sparse across abdominal segments. Ventral microtubular ducts similar to those on dorsum; very sparse submarginally. Loculate pores, each with mainly 5–9 loculi; present across all abdominal segments and in a dence group associated with each spiracular atrium. Cruciform pores present on head and prothorax. Anus with a single ring of pores and 5 pairs of anal ring setae. Antenna small, 6 segmented. Frontal lobes and antennal tubercles apparently absent. Clypeolabral shield normal; labium 3 segmented, with 2 pairs of setae on basal segment. Legs quite well developed but small; metacoxae with translucent pores; claws without a denticle. Vulva present between abdominal segments VII and VIII.
Known only from Poaceae.
 Comments. Poliloculus is a monotypic genus known only from the original collection in Argentina. According to González (2008b), this genus is similar to Spiroporococcus Miller (known only from the Nearctic) because both genera have a concentration of loculate pores near the opening of the spiracles and both occur on grasses. Spiroporococcus differs in having 3 pairs of poorly developed anal ring setae (5 pairs of conspicuous setae on Poliloculus), loculate pores with primarily 5 loculi (5–9 in Poliloculus), claw with a denticle (absent in Poliloculus), and 7-segmented antennae (6 in Poliloculus). Other important characers of Poliloculus are: (i) dorsal setae very sparse; (ii) anal lobes small; (iii) median plate present; and (iv) macrotubular and microtubular ducts present on both surfaces.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris & Miller, Dug, 2010, A Review of the Eriococcid Genera (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of South America 2459, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 2459 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2459.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5313324
MOESM1 of Creating a healthy eating and active environment survey (CHEERS) for childcare: an inter-rater, intra-rater reliability and validity study
Creators: name: Lafave, Lynne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: CHEERS survey questions.
Unified model of nucleon elastic form factors and implications for neutrino-oscillation experiments
Creators: name: Zhang, Xilin
name: Hobbs, T. J.
name: Miller, Gerald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise knowledge of the nucleon's axial-current form factors is crucial for modeling GeV-scale neutrino-nucleus interactions. Unfortunately, the axial form factor remains insufficiently constrained to meet the precision requirements of upcoming long-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiments. This work studies the nucleon's axial and vector form factors using the light-front approach to build a quark-diquark model of the nucleon with an explicit pion cloud. The light-front wave functions in both the quark and pion-baryon Fock spaces are first calibrated to existing experimental information on the nucleon's electromagnetic form factors, and then used to predict the axial form factor. The resulting squared charge radius of the axial pseudo-vector form factor is predicted to be $r_A^2\! =\! 0.29\! \pm\! 0.03\, \mathrm{fm}^2$, where the small error accounts for the model's parametric uncertainty. We use our form factor results to explore the (quasi-)elastic scattering of neutrinos by (nuclei)nucleons, with the result that the the widely-implemented dipole ansatz is an inadequate approximation of the full form factor for modeling both processes. The approximation leads to a $5\!-\!10\%$ over-estimation of the total cross section, depending on the (anti)neutrino energy. We project over-estimations of similar size in the flux-averaged cross sections for the upcoming DUNE long-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiment.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, 11 tables; include more discussion on pion-nucleon coupling; to be published in Phys.Rev.D
Patterns in Local Circular Food Chain Models, Nordic Hungary
Creators: name: Miklós, Ilona
name: Miklós, Ilona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Underdeveloped Region
subject: Social Patterns
subject: Socio-Emboided
subject: Sustainabilit

description: Using a case study, this paper examines how EU geographical indications (GIs) standards can integrate into Hungarian socio-embodied patterns. It uses apricots from the underdeveloped region of Hungary as an example, defined in the EU GI context as a local resource of cultural identity. The collective memory of the Gönc region is examined in relation to products and services that have existed for generations. It suggests that innovative responses to existing isolated economic services could provide coherence among the three pillars of sustainability given policy and institutional innovations addressed through domestic laws and policies designed to innovate and expand markets.
Technische und wirtschaftliche Potenziale für CCUS (Technology Talk)
Creators: name: Böhm, Hans
name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Publisher: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Year: 2025
Subjects: NEFI
Innovationsnetzwerk
Energie
Industrie
New Energy for Industry
Klima- und Energiefonds
Vorzeigeregion
CCUS
Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage
CaCTUS Projekt

description: Zur Erreichung der Klimaneutralität braucht es unterschiedliche Maßnahmen. In manchen Industrieprozessen können die Treibhausgas Emissionen nicht vollständig vermieden werden. Dort besteht aber die grundsätzliche Möglichkeit, nicht-reduzierbare CO2-Emissionen abzuscheiden, zu transportieren, geologisch zu speichern oder so weiter zu nutzen, dass sie permanent gebunden sind.

Die im Juni 2024 beschlossene österreichische Carbon Management Strategie (CMS) sieht als Empfehlung die Zulassung der geologischen Speicherung von schwer beziehungsweise nicht vermeidbaren CO2-Emissionen in "hard-to-abate"-Sektoren unter strengen Sicherheits- und Umweltauflagen vor. Es stellen sich Fragen der organisatorischen, technologischen und wirtschaftlichen Umsetzbarkeit sowie der Ausgestaltung der gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen.

Der NEFI Technology Talk des OÖ Energiesparverbandes präsentierte und diskutierte am 3. April 2025 wichtige technische, ökonomische und rechtliche Aspekte zum Thema CCUS sowie unterschiedliche Sichtweisen rund um die Infrastruktur, Nutzung und allfällige Verspeicherung von schwer oder nicht vermeidbaren CO2-Emissionen.

NEFI+ ist die österreichische Innovations-Plattform zur Transformation der Industrie in Richtung Klimaneutralität. Die NEFI Technology Talks sind eine Veranstaltungsreihe, die sich aktuellen technischen und systemischen Fragestellungen rund um die industrielle Energiewende widmet.
GIs, Food Safety, and Sustainability Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Wirth, David
name: Wirth, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade

description: This paper examines the legal and policy relationship reinforcement amongst international standards for GIs, food safety standards, and other claims of quality or safety. The paper addresses those relationships within the context of international trade agreements protecting GIs, such as the 1994 TRIPS Agreement, the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), and the chapter on intellectual property and geographical indications in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) currently under negotiation. Trade agreements also discipline food safety measures and non-GI indications of quality or safety such as “organic” and “GMO-free.” Accordingly, the paper also considers the extent to which international trade agreements such as the WTO Agreements on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards (SPS Agreement) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) might interact with the analysis.
Alignment percolation
Creators: name: Beaton, Nicholas R.
name: Grimmett, Geoffrey R.
name: Holmes, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35

description: The existence (or not) of infinite clusters is explored for two stochastic models of intersecting line segments in $d \ge 2$ dimensions. Salient features of the phase diagram are established in each case. The models are based on site percolation on ${\mathbb Z}^d$ with parameter $p\in (0,1]$. For each occupied site $v$, and for each of the $2d$ possible coordinate directions, declare the entire line segment from $v$ to the next occupied site in the given direction to be either blue or not blue according to a given stochastic rule. In the one-choice model, each occupied site declares one of its $2d$ incident segments to be blue. In the independent model, the states of different line segments are independent.
description: Accepted version: Mathematical Physics, Algebra and Geometry
Pseudocapulinia Hempel 1932
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
name: Miller, Dug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Pseudocapulinia

description: Pseudocapulinia Hempel
 Pseudocapulinia Hempel 1932: 319.
 Type species: Pseudocapulinia lanosa Hempel 1932: 319–320.
 Generic diagnosis. Adult female (Fig. 35). In life, covered in soft white wax. Body approximately egg shaped, widest across thorax, more pointed posteriorly. Dorsum. Membranous throughout; segmentation rather obscure. Setae few, all rather short and thin. Macrotubular ducts small; most abundant near margins. Microtubular ducts minute, frequent throughout except posterior abdominal segments. Loculate pores absent. Anal lobe membranous and short. Margin. Undefined but probably marked by a line of slightly larger and more spinose setae. Venter. Membranous. Setae short and very sparse as on dorsum. Macrotubular ducts similar to those on dorsum. Ventral microtubular ducts similar to those on dorsum; sparse throughout. Loculate pores each with mainly 5 loculi; present in groups in a cavity laterad to each spiracular peritreme and sparsely in submarginal areas of each thoracic segment. Cruciform pores absent. Anus variable, sometimes without an anal ring but with a sclerotised bar along anterior margin; other times with complete ring around opening; with 3 pairs of short setae along posterior margin. Antenna reduced, 5 or 6 segmented. Frontal lobes and antennal tubercles absent. Clypeolabral shield proportionately quite large; labium probably 2 segmented, with 1 pair of setae on basal segment. Legs entirely absent. Vulva present in a distinct fold between abdominal segments VII and VIII.
Host plant unknown.
 Comment. Pseudocapulinia is a monotypic genus known only from Brazil. The adult female differs from other South American genera by having the following combination of characters: (i) legs absent; (ii) loculate pores restricted to thoracic areas near spiracles but absent from abdomen; (iii) anal ring highly reduced, without pores; (iv) without conspicuously enlarged setae; (v) macro- and microtubular ducts present on both dorsum and venter; and (vi) antennae reduced, 5 or 6 segmented.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris & Miller, Dug, 2010, A Review of the Eriococcid Genera (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of South America 2459, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 2459 (1) on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2459.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5313324
Exploring riverine sediment change pathways and their bifurcation on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Creators: name: Guo, Jinhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 370799
subject: Hydrology not elsewhere classified

description: Exploring riverine sediment change pathways and theirbifurcation on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Thermal Amplitudes in DLCQ Superstrings on PP-Waves
Creators: name: Sugawara, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the thermal partition function of DLCQ superstring on the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave background, which is realized as the Penrose limit of orbifolded $AdS_5\times S^5$ and known to be dual to the $\mathcal{N}=2$ ``large'' quiver gauge theory as shown by S. Mukhi, M. Rangamani and E. Verlinde, hep-th/0204147. Making use of the path-integral technique, we derive the manifestly modular invariant expression and show the equivalence with the free energy of second quantized free superstring on this background. The ``virtual strings'' wound around the temporal circle play essential roles for realizing the modular invariance and for a simple analysis on the Hagedorn temperature. We also calculate the thermal one-loop amplitudes of open strings under the various backgrounds of the supersymmetric time-like and Euclidean D-branes, and confirm the existence of correct open-closed string duality. Furthermore, we extend these thermodynamical analysis to the 6-dimensional DLCQ pp-waves with general RR and NSNS flux. These superstring vacua are similarly derived from the supersymmetric (half SUSY) and non-supersymmetric orbifolds of $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times M^4$ ($M^4 =T^4 $ or $K3$) by the appropriate Penrose limits, giving rise to the SUSY enhancement as in the case of orbifolded $AdS_5 \times S^5$.
description: 45 pages, no figure; v2 minor corrections, references added; v3 some Comments added, minor corrections, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B; v4 a reference added; v5 eqs. (2.51), (2.75) corrected
Review of surveillance and control tools for CE
Creators: name: Mahbod Entezami
name: Casulli, Adriano
name: Prada, Joaquin M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Echinococcosis
Mathematical Modelling
Epidemiology
MACE

description: MACE is a project that aims to provide a portfolio of surveillance options and control interventions for cystic echinococcosis that is evaluated to be the most efficient and effective. This project will combine economic evaluations of surveillance and control options available with a mathematical model that will be developed to simulate the transmission dynamics of cystic echinococcosis to analyse the impact and cost-effectiveness. This report describes the literature on cystic echinococcosis and the methods available for control and monitoring in both animals and humans; It includes a review on the transmission of the disease, the diagnosis and treatment options, prevention and intervention methods, and a discussion of the existing mathematical models of disease transmission transmission.
Detecting Abrupt Changes in the Presence of Local Fluctuations and Autocorrelated Noise
Creators: name: Romano, Gaetano
name: Rigaill, Guillem
name: Runge, Vincent
name: Fearnhead, Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: While there are a plethora of algorithms for detecting changes in mean in univariate time-series, almost all struggle in real applications where there is autocorrelated noise or where the mean fluctuates locally between the abrupt changes that one wishes to detect. In these cases, default implementations, which are often based on assumptions of a constant mean between changes and independent noise, can lead to substantial over-estimation of the number of changes. We propose a principled approach to detect such abrupt changes that models local fluctuations as a random walk process and autocorrelated noise via an AR(1) process. We then estimate the number and location of changepoints by minimizing a penalized cost based on this model. We develop a novel and efficient dynamic programming algorithm, DeCAFS, that can solve this minimization problem; despite the additional challenge of dependence across segments, due to the autocorrelated noise, which makes existing algorithms inapplicable. Theory and empirical results show that our approach has greater power at detecting abrupt changes than existing approaches. We apply our method to measuring gene expression levels in bacteria. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Special Lagrangian cones in C^3 and primitive harmonic maps
Creators: name: McIntosh, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58E20,53C43

description: In this article I show that every special Lagrangian cone in C^3 determines, and is determined by, a primitive harmonic surface in the 6-symmetric space SU_3/SO_2. For cones over tori, this allows us to use the classification theory of harmonic tori to describe the construction of all the corresponding special Lagrangian cones. A parameter count is given for the space of these, and some examples found recently by Joyce are put into this context.
description: Version 2. LaTeX2e, 20 pages. Minor corrections and clarifications made. To appear in the Journal of the London Math Society
Retrieval-based Localization Based on Domain-invariant Feature Learning under Changing Environments
Creators: name: Hu, Hanjiang
name: Wang, Hesheng
name: Liu, Zhe
name: Yang, Chenguang
name: Chen, Weidong
name: Xie, Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual localization is a crucial problem in mobile robotics and autonomous driving. One solution is to retrieve images with known pose from a database for the localization of query images. However, in environments with drastically varying conditions (e.g. illumination changes, seasons, occlusion, dynamic objects), retrieval-based localization is severely hampered and becomes a challenging problem. In this paper, a novel domain-invariant feature learning method (DIFL) is proposed based on ComboGAN, a multi-domain image translation network architecture. By introducing a feature consistency loss (FCL) between the encoded features of the original image and translated image in another domain, we are able to train the encoders to generate domain-invariant features in a self-supervised manner. To retrieve a target image from the database, the query image is first encoded using the encoder belonging to the query domain to obtain a domain-invariant feature vector. We then preform retrieval by selecting the database image with the most similar domain-invariant feature vector. We validate the proposed approach on the CMU-Seasons dataset, where we outperform state-of-the-art learning-based descriptors in retrieval-based localization for high and medium precision scenarios.
description: Accepted by 2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2019)
Geographical Indications in Progress…Do Latin America Countries Represent a Third Path of Development?
Creators: name: Sidali, Katia Laura
name: Granja, Nelson
name: Monteros, Alvaro
name: Wilson, Usiña
name: Sidali, Katia Laura
name: Granja, Nelson
name: Monteros, Alvaro
name: Wilson, Usiña
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Geographical Indications
subject: WTO
subject: TRIPS
subject: Local Culture
subject: Biodiversity
subject: Latin America
subject: Niche Products

description: Geographical Indications (GIs) are names of regions, specific places or, in exceptional cases, countries, used to describe an agricultural product or a foodstuff (EC 510/2006, Art. 2). They have received much attention in the last years not only at the European level, where they stem from, but also at different international forums such as at the World International Organization (WTO). Being a particular form of intellectual property these certifications schemes could have the potential to be applied also to non-agrifood commodities or even services. Furthermore, due to the severe menace of biodiversity loss caused by globalization, GIs could serve as a tool to promote biodiversity if linked to plant varieties menaced of disappearance or rare animal species. However, international negotiations to achieve these purposes are long and results are minimal (REF). For these reasons the purpose of this paper is to introduce a new stance to the topic of GIs borrowing from the Latin-american implementation of GIs which in some aspects can be considered quite innovative. In the remainder of this paper the authors will present a short description of GIs as they are discussed at different international forums. Further, the innovative implementation of GIs in Latin America will be illustrated by means of three examples: the Sombrero of Montecristi, the GIs of a Brasilian technology and science park (TSP) and the cacao Arriba. Eventually, some conclusions will be presented.
Transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect enhanced at the bound states in continuum
Creators: name: Zakharov, Vladimir A.
name: Poddubny, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate theoretically the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) in the periodically patterned waveguide made from a diluted magnetic semiconductor. It is demonstrated that the TMOKE is resonantly enhanced when the incident wave is in resonance with the bound state in continuum, arising when the quality factor of the waveguide mode increases due to the far-field interference. Our results uncover the potential of all-dielectric and semiconductor nanostructures for resonant magneto-optics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Bulge Globular Clusters in Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Larsen, Soeren S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is now strong evidence that the metal-rich globular clusters (GC) near the center of our Galaxy are associated with the Galactic bulge rather than the disk as previously thought. Here we extend the concept of bulge GCs to the GC systems of nearby spiral galaxies. In particular, the kinematic and metallicity properties of the GC systems favor a bulge rather than a disk origin. The number of metal-rich GCs normalized by the bulge luminosity is roughly constant (i.e. bulge S_N ~ 1) in nearby spirals, and this value is similar to that for field ellipticals when only the red (metal--rich) GCs are considered. We argue that the metallicity distributions of GCs in spiral and elliptical galaxies are remarkably similar, and that they obey the same correlation of mean GC metallicity with host galaxy mass. We further suggest that the metal-rich GCs in spirals are the direct analogs of the red GCs seen in ellipticals. The formation of a bulge/spheroidal stellar system is accompanied by the formation of metal-rich GCs. The similarities between GC systems in spiral and elliptical galaxies appear to be greater than the differences.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 2 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Measuring Racial Inequities In The Quality Of Care Across Oncology Practices In The US
Creators: name: Wright, Alexi
name: Brooks, Gabriel A
name: Keating, Nancy L
name: Sinaiko, Anna D
name: Zaslavsky, Alan M
name: Samuel-Ryals, Cleo
name: Bai, Barbara
name: Landrum, Mary Beth
Publisher: name: Health Affairs
Year: 2022

description:
Racial inequities in clinical performance diminish overall health care system performance; however, quality assessments have rarely incorporated reliable measures of racial inequities. We studied care for more than one million Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries with cancer to assess the feasibility of calculating reliable practice-level measures of racial inequities in chemotherapy-associated emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations. Specifically, we used hierarchical models to estimate adjusted practice-level Black-White differences in these events and described differences across practices. We calculated reliable inequity measures for 426 and 322 practices, depending on the measure. These practices reflected fewer than 10 percent of practices treating Medicare beneficiaries with chemotherapy, but they treated approximately half of all White and Black Medicare beneficiaries receiving chemotherapy and two-thirds of Black Medicare beneficiaries receiving chemotherapy. Black patients experienced chemotherapy-associated ED visits and hospitalizations at higher rates (54.2 percent and 35.8 percent, respectively) than White patients (45.7 percent and 31.9 percent, respectively). The median within-practice Black-White difference was 8.1 percentage points for chemotherapy-associated ED visits and 2.7 percentage points for chemotherapy-associated hospitalizations. Additional research is needed to identify other reliable measures of racial inequities in health care quality, measure care inequities in smaller practices, and assess whether providing practice-level feedback could improve equity.
MOESM2 of The myth of menstruation: how menstrual regulation and suppression impact contraceptive choice
Creators: name: DeMaria, Andrea
name: Sundstrom, Beth
name: Meier, Stephanie
name: Wiseley, Abigail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Semi-Structured Interview Guide, Interview Questions and Probes to Investigate Contraception and Menstruation.