cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comment on "Onset of Boson Mode at the Superconducting Critical Point of Underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy"
Creators: name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 207001 (2006)], Doiron-Leyraud et al. reported a study of low-temperature thermal conductivity of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy across the superconductor-insulator boundary and argued for a novel bosonic mode as well as charge-neutral fermions. In this Comment, we show that both of these claims are dubious.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Joint capacity, inventory, and demand allocation decisions in manufacturing systems
Creators: name: Bayram, Vedat
name: Gzara, Fatma
name: Elhedhli, Samir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We study the demand, inventory, and capacity allocation problem in production systems with multiple inventory locations and a production facility operating under linear and concave costs. Independent stochastic demand from multiple sources is fulfilled from multiple warehouses that are in turn replenished from a shared production facility with stochastic production lead times. We propose a novel formulation of the demand allocation problem, and show that the optimal customer allocations are not necessarily single-sourced. The new formulation allows the inclusion of additional decisions alongside demand and inventory allocation. Capacity decisions are incorporated under two cost structures: linear and concave. For the concave case, we show that for a given demand and inventory allocation, the optimal capacity of the production facility takes on discrete values within a finite set, which allows the objective to be linearized. We demonstrate numerically that the joint optimization of capacity, inventory, and demand allocation decisions has significant cost savings over a sequential decision and leads to a high utilization of the production facility under linear capacity costs, but relatively low utilization under concave costs. Safety stock, on the other hand, at the distribution centers is relatively low under linear and concave cost.
Complex dynamics, hidden attractors and continuous approximation of a fractional-order hyperchaotic PWC system
Creators: name: Danca, Marius-F.
name: Feckan, M.
name: Kuznetsov, Nikolay V.
name: Chen, Guanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a continuous approximation to studying a class of PWC systems of fractionalorder is presented. Some known results of set-valued analysis and differential inclusions are utilized. The example of a hyperchaotic PWC system of fractional order is analyzed. It is found that without equilibria, the system has hidden attractors.
description: uncorrected proof
The X-ray Spectrum of Soft Gamma Repeater 1806-20
Creators: name: Fenimore, E. E.
name: Laros, J. G.
name: Ulmer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) are a class of rare, high-energy galactic transients that have episodes of short (~0.1 sec), soft (~30 keV), intense (~100 Crab), gamma-ray bursts. We report an analysis of the x-ray emission from 95 SGR1806-20 events observed by the International Cometary Explorer. The spectral shape remains remarkably constant for bursts that differ in intensity by a range of 50. Below 15 keV the number spectrum falls off rapidly such that we can estimate the total intensity of the events. Assuming that SGR1806-20 is associated with the supernova remnant G10.0-0.3 (Kulkarni and Frail, Murakami \etal), the brightest events had a total luminosity of ~1.8 x 10^42 erg sec^-1, a factor of 2 x 10^4 above the Eddington limit. A third of the emission was above 30 keV. There are at least three processes that are consistent with the spectral rollover below 15 keV. (1)The rollover is consistent with some forms of self absorption. Typical thermal temperatures are ~20 keV and require an emitting surface with a radius between 10 and 50 km. The lack of spectral variability implies that only the size of the emitting surface varies between events. If the process is thermal synchrotron the required magnetic field might be too small to confine the plasma against the super Eddington flux. (2)The low energy rollover could be due to photoelectric absorption by ~10^24 Hydrogen atoms cm^-2 of neutral material with a cosmic abundance assuming a continuum similar to TB with T= ~22 keV. (3) Emission in the two lowest harmonics from a 1.3 x 10^12 Gauss field would appear as Doppler broadened lines and fall off rapidly below 15 keV.
description: TeX: 32 pg+ 8 appended postscript figures, in press ApJ(9/94)
Quantisation of 2+1 gravity for genus 2
Creators: name: Nelson, J. E.
name: Regge, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [1,2] we established and discussed the algebra of observables for $2+1$ gravity at both the classical and quantum level, and gave a systematic discussion of the reduction of the expected number of independent observables to $6g - 6 (g > 1)$. In this paper the algebra of observables for the case $g=2$ is reduced to a very simple form. A Hilbert space of state vectors is defined and its representations are discussed using a deformation of the Euler-Gamma function. The deformation parameter $þ$ depends on the cosmological and Planck's constants.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures available from authors, DFTT 54/93
On the Limits of Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Terning, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the relation between the breakdown scale of chiral perturbation theory, $Λ_χ$, for large values of $N$ (flavor), and the scale associated with ``new" physical thresholds. This question is addressed using both the linear $σ$ model and an asymptotically-free gauge theory to describe the high energy dynamics. It is suggested that the massive physical threshold could be well above $Λ_χ$.
description: 13 pages, Latex, YCTP-P41-92; we have clarified some of the discussions, the conclusions are unchanged
Cardiovascular and temperature actions of cathinones
Creators: name: Hadeel A. Alsufyani
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The main aims of these studies were to investigate cardiovascular and temperature actions of the main constituent of khat, cathinone, and to study possible gender differences. Also, since caffeine is often taken together with cathinone, the interaction between caffeine and cathinone was examined. Cathinone had cardiovascular effects in the anaesthetised rat similar to those of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), and like MDMA, cathinone acts predominantly as an indirect sympathomimetic acting at the noradrenaline transporter. The indirect actions of cathinone and MDMA were confirmed by the effects of sympathectomy on cardiovascular responses, and by the lack of contractile responses in rat aorta and vas deferens. No gender differences were found in the cardiovascular actions of cathinone or MDMA, but differences were found for tyramine and ephedrine that may have different modes of action, involving synaptic vesicular transport. Complex effects of ephedrine on blood pressure involve direct a1D-adrenoceptor, but also indirect a1A-adrenoceptor-mediated components. Cathinone caused marked increases in locomotor activity and effects were greater in female than male rats. The most surprising result was the interaction of cathinone with caffeine. Caffeine significantly increased the peak effect of cathinone on locomotor activity but thereafter decreased the effects of cathinone. Such a complex interaction between caffeine and cathinone may both increase the toxic effects of a single dose of cathinone and cause more frequent dosing with khat/cathinone. In terms of temperature, cathinone alone or caffeine alone had only minor effects on temperature in both male and female rats. The major finding was the interaction between caffeine and cathinone only in male rats. Following caffeine, cathinone produced a significant acute hyperthermia only in male rats, demonstrating a gender difference in the ability of cathinone to cause a hyperthermia. The results presented in this thesis demonstrate the need to carry out studies in both male and female to demonstrate actions and interactions that may be relevant to the human situation.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of various insulin resistance surrogates on prognostic prediction and stratification following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Zhao, Qi
name: Cheng, Yu-Jing
name: Xu, Ying-Kai
name: Zhao, Zi-Wei
name: Liu, Chi
name: Sun, Tie-Nan
name: Zhou, Yu-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables.
Highly Efficient Modeling of Dynamic Coronal Loops
Creators: name: Klimchuk, J. A.
name: Patsourakos, S.
name: Cargill, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational and theoretical evidence suggests that coronal heating is impulsive and occurs on very small cross-field spatial scales. A single coronal loop could contain a hundred or more individual strands that are heated quasi-independently by nanoflares. It is therefore an enormous undertaking to model an entire active region or the global corona. Three-dimensional MHD codes have inadequate spatial resolution, and 1D hydro codes are too slow to simulate the many thousands of elemental strands that must be treated in a reasonable representation. Fortunately, thermal conduction and flows tend to smooth out plasma gradients along the magnetic field, so "0D models" are an acceptable alternative. We have developed a highly efficient model called Enthalpy-Based Thermal Evolution of Loops (EBTEL) that accurately describes the evolution of the average temperature, pressure, and density along a coronal strand. It improves significantly upon earlier models of this type--in accuracy, flexibility, and capability. It treats both slowly varying and highly impulsive coronal heating; it provides the differential emission measure distribution, DEM(T), at the transition region footpoints; and there are options for heat flux saturation and nonthermal electron beam heating. EBTEL gives excellent agreement with far more sophisticated 1D hydro simulations despite using four orders of magnitude less computing time. It promises to be a powerful new tool for solar and stellar studies.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures, accepted by Astrophysical Journal (minor revisions of original submitted version)
Additional file 2 of Comparison of various insulin resistance surrogates on prognostic prediction and stratification following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Zhao, Qi
name: Cheng, Yu-Jing
name: Xu, Ying-Kai
name: Zhao, Zi-Wei
name: Liu, Chi
name: Sun, Tie-Nan
name: Zhou, Yu-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Additional file 2. Additional Figures.
One-pot sequential multi-component reaction: Synthesis of 3-substituted indoles
Creators: name: Paran J. Borpatra
name: Deka, Bhaskar
name: Basanta K. Rajbongshi
name: Mohit L. Deb
name: Pranjal K. Baruah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Here, we have developed a 3-component one-pot sequential approach to 3-substituted indoles. The main advantages of this process are step economy, reduced waste, and operational simplicity. The method involves in situ generation of 3-indolylalcohols from the reaction of indoles and aldehydes in the presence of base. Further, nucleophilic substitution of 3-indolylalcohols with various nucleophiles affords 3-substituted indole derivatives. The reaction does not requires any hazardous and expensive metal catalyst. In addition, the reaction is carried out in (1:1) ethanol–water which is considered as environmentally benign solvent. On the other hand, nonsequential 3-component reaction results in the formation of unwanted bisindolylmethanes.
Low-frequency gravitational waves from supermassive black holes
Creators: name: Haehnelt, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black holes are investigated as possible sources for low-frequency bursts of gravity waves. The event rate for `known' supermassive black holes at intermediate and high redshifts, inferred from the quasar luminosity function, is low $\sim 0.1 \yr^{-1}$. A space-based interferometer could therefore only see several events per year from supermassive black holes if an additional population of supermassive black holes existed and emitted gravitational waves efficiently. These might reside in the population of dwarf galaxies or in a transient population of small dark matter haloes that have mostly merged into larger haloes hosting the galaxies seen today. The proposed space-based gravitational-wave interferometer LISA/SAGITTARIUS should detect most gravitational-wave events involving supermassive black holes above $10^{4} \Msol$ out to redshifts of $z \sim 100$.
description: 18 pages (including 5 Figures), uuencoded postscript file
Biadjoint scalar tree amplitudes and intersecting dual associahedra
Creators: name: Frost, Hadleigh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new formula for the biadjoint scalar tree amplitudes $m(α|β)$ based on the combinatorics of dual associahedra. Our construction makes essential use of the cones in 'kinematic space' introduced by Arkani-Hamed, Bai, He, and Yan. We then consider dual associahedra in 'dual kinematic space.' If appropriately embedded, the intersections of these dual associahedra encode the amplitudes $m(α|β)$. In fact, we encode all the partial amplitudes at $n$-points using a single object (a fan) in dual kinematic space. Equivalently, as a pleasant corollary of our construction, all $n$-point partial amplitudes can be understood as coming from integrals over subvarieties in a single toric variety. Explicit formulas for the amplitudes then follow by evaluating these integrals using the equivariant localisation (or Duistermaat-Heckman) formula. Finally, by introducing a lattice in kinematic space, we observe that our fan is also related to the inverse KLT kernel, sometimes denoted $m_{α'}(α|β)$.
description: v. 2, two citations added, 46 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0312
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0312, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0312, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Kuchař Hypertime Formalism For Cylindrically Symmetric Spacetimes With Interacting Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Braham, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kuchař canonical transformation for vacuum geometrodynamics in the presence of cylindrical symmetry is applied to a general non-vacuum case. The resulting constraints are highly non-linear and non-local in the momenta conjugate to the Kuchař embedding variables. However, it is demonstrated that the constraints can be solved for these momenta and thus the dynamics of cylindrically symmetric models can be cast in a form suitable for the construction of a hypertime functional Schrödinger equation.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, UBCTP-93-024
Fuzzy logic based approaches for gene regulatory network inference
Creators: name: Raza, Khalid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The rapid advancement in high-throughput techniques has fueled the generation of large volume of biological data rapidly with low cost. Some of these techniques are microarray and next generation sequencing which provides genome level insight of living cells. As a result, the size of most of the biological databases, such as NCBI-GEO, NCBI-SRA, is exponentially growing. These biological data are analyzed using computational techniques for knowledge discovery - which is one of the objectives of bioinformatics research. Gene regulatory network (GRN) is a gene-gene interaction network which plays pivotal role in understanding gene regulation process and disease studies. From the last couple of decades, the researchers are interested in developing computational algorithms for GRN inference (GRNI) using high-throughput experimental data. Several computational approaches have been applied for inferring GRN from gene expression data including statistical techniques (correlation coefficient), information theory (mutual information), regression based approaches, probabilistic approaches (Bayesian networks, naive byes), artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic, along with its hybridization with other intelligent approach, is well studied in GRNI due to its several advantages. In this paper, we present a consolidated review on fuzzy logic and its hybrid approaches for GRNI developed during last two decades.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures and 1 table
Use of Galaxy tools for microbiome analysis of breast cancer RNA-seq transcriptomic data
Creators: name: Hadzega, Dominik
name: Kalavska, Katarina
name: Karaba, Marian
name: Minarik, Gabriel
name: Benca, Juraj
name: Ciernikova, Sona
name: Sedlackova, Tatiana
name: Pindak, Daniel
name: Lubos Klucar
name: Mego, Michal
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Breast tissues were considered to be sterile in the past, but the recent years of research showed, that microorganisms can be found in both healthy breast tissue and breast tumours. Overrepresented or underrepresented microbes have been reported in one or another. There are multiple ways to uncover microbial composition inside of human tissues. In our study, we were studying the presence of microbes in breast cancer primary tumours of patients with different cancer phenotypes and also in samples from healthy tissues (23 patients from Slovakia in total). We were using Illumina RNA-seq data (transcriptomic, rRNA depleted) and we analysed them by Kraken2 tool in Galaxy. We have observed changes in the microbiome between disease and healthy tissues and also different phenotypes of diseases, based on circulating tumour cells presence. To compare data to similar RNA-sequencing projects we used data from SRA database, containing healthy breast tissues of 18 patients and primary breast tumour tissue of 19 patients from China. In breast tissue, the most enriched group were Proteobacteria, then Firmicutes and Actinobacteria for both datasets, in Slovak samples also Bacteroides, while in Chinese samples Cyanobacteria were more frequent. Healthy tissues were richer in microbes and multiple taxonomic groups were overrepresented or underrepresented compared to tumour tissues. Furthermore, there were changes observed between breast cancer phenotypes.
Additional file 5 of The incubation period of COVID-19: a global meta-analysis of 53 studies and a Chinese observation study of 11 545 patients
Creators: name: Cheng, Cheng
name: Zhang, DongDong
name: Dang, Dejian
name: Geng, Juan
name: Zhu, Peiyu
name: Yuan, Mingzhu
name: Liang, Ruonan
name: Yang, Haiyan
name: Jin, Yuefei
name: Xie, Jing
name: Chen, Shuaiyin
name: Duan, Guangcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 5. Additional Figure S11.
SU(16) grandunification: breaking scales, proton decay and neutrino magnetic moment
Creators: name: Deshpande, N. G.
name: Keith, E.
name: Pal, Palash B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed renormalization group analysis for the SU(16) grandunified group with general breaking chains in which quarks and leptons transform separately at intermediate energies. Our analysis includes the effects of Higgs bosons. We show that the grandunification scale could be as low as $\sim 10^{8.5}$ GeV and give examples where new physics could exist at relatively low energy ($\sim 250$ GeV). We consider proton decay in this model and show that it is consistent with a low grandunification scale. We also discuss the possible generation of a neutrino magnetic moment in the range of $10^{-11}$ to $10^{-10}μ_B$ with a very small mass by the breaking of the embedded SU(2)$_ν$ symmetry at a low energy.
description: (16 pages in REVTEX + 6 figures not included) OITS-493
Icons
Creators: name: Lack, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D05, 18A23

description: Categorical orthodoxy has it that collections of ordinary mathematical structures such as groups, rings, or spaces, form categories (such as the category of groups); collections of 1-dimensional categorical structures, such as categories, monoidal categories, or categories with finite limits, form 2-categories; and collections of 2-dimensional categorical structures, such as 2-categories or bicategories, form 3-categories. We describe a useful way in which to regard bicategories as objects of a 2-category. This is a bit surprising both for technical and for conceptual reasons. The 2-cells of this 2-category are the crucial new ingredient; they are the icons of the title. These can be thought of as ``the oplax natural transformations whose components are identities'', but we shall also give a more elementary description. We describe some properties of these icons, and give applications to monoidal categories, to 2-nerves of bicategories, to 2-dimensional Lawvere theories, and to bundles of bicategories.
description: 23 pages
The role of carer stress in acute and long-term care utilisation by community-dwelling older people
Creators: name: Nora-Ann Donnelly
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: In examining the sustainability of homecare, gerontological researchers have increasingly recognised how stressful caregiving can be. Indeed, several researchers have postulated that carer stress could increase the risk of institutional care utilisation by care recipients. However, this contention has not been critically analysed. Therefore, this thesis asks to what extent, if any, carer stress influences institutional care utilisation by community-dwelling older people. Methods: A mixed methods approach was adopted. Study 1 systematically reviewed and meta-analysed the strength of the effect of carer stress on subsequent institutionalisation of community-dwelling older people. Study 2 qualitatively analysed healthcare professionals’ (n=22) and carers’ (n=16) perceptions of how carer stress and health system factors may influence long-term care (LTC) admissions. Study 3 compared different theoretically-informed models to determine factors that may influence institutional care utilisation by community-dwelling older people (n=205). This was a secondary analysis of The Irish Longitudinal Study of Ageing (TILDA). Results:  Study 1 found that while carer stress has a significant effect on subsequent institutionalisation of care recipients, the overall effect size was negligible (N= 54 studies; standardised mean difference =0.05, 95% CI=0.04-0.07). Study 2 found the escalation of care recipients’ needs, to the extent that the carer or community care cannot meet these needs, drove both carer stress and LTC admissions. This suggests that carer stress is an epiphenomenon of the journey to LTC. This was represented in a proposed alternative theoretical model. This model was examined in Study 3, which found the effects of institutional care utilisation on carer stress were as convincing as the effect of carer stress on institutional care utilisation. Conclusions: Carer stress is not a risk factor for care recipient institutionalisation. It appears to co-occur with the need for institutional care utilisation rather than driving this utilisation. The thesis proposed and tested an alternative theoretical model to represent this, which has considerable implications for the caregiving literature. Future research should further test this model in prospective structural analysis with other sufficiently-powered samples.
Why is blood group a risk marker for myocardial infarction?
Creators: name: Dunne, Eimear
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Glycoprotein (GP)Ib, expressed on the surface of platelets, and its ligand, von Willebrand Factor (VWF) both express covalently linked ABO(H) blood group carbohydrate determinants. VWF is secreted by endothelial cells and circulates in the plasma in a coiled confirmation that is cryptic to platelet binding until it anchors to collagen exposed at sites of vascular damage. Blood group O is associated with an increased risk of bleeding whereas non-O is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction. Aims: We set out to characterise platelet function from donors with blood group O and non-O. Methods: Parallel plate perfusion chamber assays were used to characterise platelet interactions with VWF. Novel surfaces were developed for the perfusion assays that allowed the capture of autologous VWF on the chamber surface. Platelet interaction with both captured autologous VWF and exogenous pooled, plasma derived VWF was assessed at 1500s-1. P-Selectin expression, annexin V binding and number of disappearing platelets were used to determine functional responses to shear using a cone and plate viscometer. Platelet aggregation in response to Arachidonic Acid, Collagen, ADP, Epinephrine, Ristocetin and TRAP-6 was assessed using a 96-well plate assay. Conclusion: We have established the basis of an assay that will provide information as to how platelets interact with autologous VWF. We have provided evidence that VWF can be captured from flowing blood by a nano-topographical interface of 50nM. VWF captured in this manner is able to support platelet adhesion and thrombus build up. Using an alternative antibody based system to coat our flow chambers with autologous VWF we have shown that platelets from donors with blood group O have more platelet tracks, stably adhered and translocating platelets on VWF compared to non-O donors. In contrast, when our flow chambers were coated with exogenous VWF, Type O platelets travelled further and faster across the pooled, plasma-derived VWF surface, taking longer to form stable bonds. Coupled with the observation that ristocetin and TRAP-6 induced aggregation are both lower in donors with blood Type O, these results provide evidence that ABO(H) glycans modulate platelet function and may explain the increased risk of myocardial infarction associated with non-O blood groups.
On real-space Density Functional Theory for non-orthogonal crystal systems: Kronecker product formulation of the kinetic energy operator
Creators: name: Sharma, Abhiraj
name: Suryanarayana, Phanish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an accurate and efficient real-space Density Functional Theory (DFT) framework for the ab-initio study of non-orthogonal crystal systems. Specifically, employing a local reformulation of the electrostatics, we develop a novel Kronecker product formulation of the real-space kinetic energy operator that significantly reduces the number of operations associated with the Laplacian-vector multiplication, the dominant cost in practical computations. In particular, we reduce the scaling with respect to finite-difference order from quadratic to linear, thereby significantly bridging the gap in computational cost between non-orthogonal and orthogonal systems. We verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed methodology through selected examples.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1774-12-08
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Fossiles
Numismatique
Santé
Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] J'ai reçu, monsieur et cher ami, avec votre lettre les deux petites médailles d'or qui y étaient insérées. Je vous remercie des recherches que vous avez bien voulu faire à leur occasion. Il est inconcevable que ces rois par les étranges légendes de leurs médailles aient voulu mettre à la torture la postérité, je croirais même volontiers que ces médaillesn'étaient guèremieux entendues de leur vivant qu'elles le sont aujourd'hui. Cela conduit à une réflexion selon moibien humiliante pour l'humanité, c'est que la mémoire des rois même peut s'éteindre pour toujours malgré les précautions de tout genre qu'ils sont à portée de prendre pour la conserver. Il ne m'arrivera plus de faire l'acquisition de ces sortes de médailles qui me tombent souvent sous la main, elles n'apprennent rien du tout, et ne servent qu'à donner des sollicitudes infructueuses.

M. Nicolas médecin au Buis en Dauphiné m'a envoyé trois moitiés d'ostracites de Vauréas pour vous les faire parvenir, je luiairépondu que j'aurais soin de vous [fol. 177v] informer de ses attentions, mais je vous avoue que je n'ose pas charger quelqu'un de vous porter ces guenilles, outre que ces ostracites sont dépareillés, ils sont encore égrisés et fracturés dans tout leur contour, et par ces raisons ne méritent ement d'être admis dans un cabinet d'histoire naturelle. Si vous n'avez point de ces fossiles très communs je suis à portée de vous en procurer d'assez bien conservés qui auront du moins les deux parties.

Conservez je vous prie votre santé, ces rhumatismes auxquels vous êtes sujet, surtout dans cette saison m'affligent et m'allarment, je soupçonne que c'est une humeur goutteuse, cette maladie fréquente chez les gens de lettres exige de l'exercice et peu d'application.

Je suis toujours et pour toujours avec le plus vif attachement, Monsieur et cher ami, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur. Calvet

Avignon ce 8 décembre 1774.
description: [personnes citées] M. Nicolas
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 177-177v
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of some new thiazole and thiazolidinone derivatives containing phenyl benzoate moiety
Creators: name: Abdel-Galil, Ebrahim
name: Moawad, Evelin B.
name: El-Mekabaty, Ahmed
name: Gehad E. Said
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: 4-Formylphenyl benzoate was utilized as a versatile precursor for the construction of new series of heterocyclic scaffolds that contain thiazole and thiazolidin-5-one rings. The antibacterial activity of these scaffolds against two types of bacteria was screened and most of them exhibited good activity. Among the synthesized thiazole derivatives, compounds 5, 6, and 8a showed antibacterial activity close to the standard chemotherapeutic (Ampicillin).
Delayed Hard Photons from Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Katz, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The delayed hard (up to 25 GeV) photons observed more than an hour following a gamma-ray burst on February 17, 1994 may result from the collisions of relativistic nucleons with a dense cloud, producing $π^0$. The required cloud density is $\sim 2 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-3}$. This cloud may be the remains of the disrupted envelope of a neutron star, and may survive as an excretion disc of $\sim 10^{14}$--$10^{15}$ cm radius around the coalescing binary.
description: 9 pp., Tex, WU-JIK-94-2
The Qualitative Exploration of Experiences of Suicide Attempts and the Nature of Memories of Attempts
Creators: name: Richards, Nicola
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2026

description: This thesis explores the individuals experience of a suicide attempt,
 containing four sections: a literature review, research paper, critical
 appraisal and ethics section.

 In Section One, the literature review presents a meta-ethnography to
 increase our understanding of how individuals experience both in the
 moment of and post-attempt. A systematic search of five databases was
 conducted which identified 36 papers that met inclusion criteria. The
 meta-synthesis resulted in four key themes: (1) ordering chaos, (2) more
 pain than before, (3) the need to try and stay alive, and (4) the need for
 meaningful relationships. These findings highlight a challenging process a
 person goes through following a suicide attempt. Clinical implications
 include suicide awareness training for care staff to reduce stigma.

 In Section Two, empirical research is presented which aimed to explore the
 nature of momentary memories of suicide attempts in men in mid-life, with
 a focus on if they are experienced as traumatic and how that may impact
 future risk. Four men (40-64 years) participated and underwent a two-week
 daily diary period followed by individual semi structured interviews.
 Interview data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis which
 generated four themes: (1) memories forcing entry and being pushed back;
 (2) vivid nowness: like the back of my hand; (3) guilt and conflict
 resurface; and (4) recognising a positive change in mindset. Findings
 convey that memories can be experienced as traumatic

 and result in associated difficult emotions. Yet memories can also evoke
 helpful reflection on progress since the attempt. Implications include
 utilising psychological interventions to support people to accept
 memories, implement grounding techniques and increase coping.

 In Section Three, a critical appraisal summarises key findings across the
 systematic literature review and the empirical paper as well as
 highlighting key reflections that can inform future research with this
 population.
Additional file 1 of The efficacy of minocycline hydrochloride ointment versus iodoform gauze for alveolar osteitis: A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sun, Yu-qi
name: Sun, Rui
name: Zhao, Ji-hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Tables
Final-State Interaction of Longitudinal Vector Bosons
Creators: name: Basdevant, J. -L.
name: Berger, E. L.
name: Dicus, D.
name: Kao, C.
name: Willenbrock, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard Higgs model of electroweak symmetry breaking, the Higgs boson is associated with both vector-boson and fermion mass generation. In contrast, we discuss a two-Higgs-doublet model in which these masses are associated with two different scalar bosons. We show that the Higgs boson associated with vector-boson mass generation produces a {\it dip\/} in the cross section for $t\bar t\to ZZ$ via a final-state interaction. Such a dip will be difficult to observe at the LHC/SSC.
description: 15 pages, FERMILAB--PUB--92/27--T
Joint Capacity, Inventory and Demand Allocation Decisions in Manufacturing Systems
Creators: name: Bayram, Vedat
name: Gzara, Fatma
name: Elhedhli, Samir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We study the demand, inventory and capacity allocation problem in production systems with multiple inventory locations and a production facility operating under linear and concave costs. Independent stochastic demand from multiple sources is fulfilled from multiple warehouses that are in turn replenished from a shared production facility with stochastic production lead times. We propose a novel formulation of the demand allocation problem and show that the optimal customer allocations are not necessarily single sourced. The new formulation allows the inclusion of additional decisions alongside demand and inventory allocation. Capacity decisions are incorporated under two cost structures: linear and concave. For the concave case, we show that for a given demand and inventory allocation, the optimal capacity of the production facility takes on discrete values within a finite set, which allows the objective to be linearized. We demonstrate numerically that the joint optimization of capacity, inventory and demand allocation decisions has significant cost savings over a sequential decision and leads to a high utilization of the production facility under linear capacity costs, but relatively low utilization under concave costs. Safety stock, on the other hand at the distribution centers is relatively low under linear and concave cost.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00446
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00446, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Effect of edge defects on band structure of zigzag graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Wadhwa, Payal
name: Kumar, Shailesh
name: Kumar, T. J. Dhilip
name: Shukla, Alok
name: Kumar, Rakesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we report band structure studies of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) on introducing defects (sp_3 hybridized carbon atoms) in different concentrations at edges by varying the ratio of sp_3 to sp_2 hybridized carbon atoms. On the basis of theoretical analyses, band gap values of ZGNRs are found to be strongly dependent on relative arrangement of sp3 to sp2 hybridized carbon atoms at the edges for a defect concentration; so the findings would greatly help in understanding band gap of nanoribbons for their electronic applications.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, Accepted in Journal of Applied Physics
Emulating topological chiral magnetic effects in artificial Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Tan, Xinsheng
name: Zhao, Yuxin
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Xue, Guangming
name: Yu, Haifeng
name: Wang, Zidan
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realized highly tunable Weyl semimetal-bands and subsequently emulated the topological chiral magnetic effects in superconducting quantum circuits. Driving the superconducting quantum circuits with elaborately designed microwave fields, we mapped the momentum space of a lattice to the parameter space, realizing the Hamiltonian of a Weyl semimetal. By measuring the energy spectrum, we directly imaged the Weyl points of cubic lattices, whose topological winding numbers were further determined from the Berry curvature measurement. In particular, we used an additional microwave field to produce a momentum-dependent chemical potential, from which the chiral magnetic topological current was extracted in the presence of an artificial magnetic field. This pure topological current is proportional to the magnetic field, which is in contrast to the famous Ampere's law, and may have significant impacts on topological materials and quantum devices.
A note on Ξ_c(3055)^+ and Ξ_c(3123)^+
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
name: Chen, Chong
name: Deng, Wei-Zhen
name: Chen, Xiao-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Babar Collaboration announced two new excited charmed baryons $Ξ_c(3055)^+$ and $Ξ_c(3123)^+$. We study their strong decays assuming they are D-wave states. Some assignments are excluded by comparing our numerical results with the experimental values of the total widths of $Ξ_c(3055)^+$ and $Ξ_c(3123)^+$. We also suggest some possible decay modes, which will be helpful to determine the properties of $Ξ_c(3055)^+$ and $Ξ_c(3123)^+$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. Correct some typos
Multigram scale synthesis of 3,4- and 3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran 1,1-dioxides and features of their NMR spectral behavior
Creators: name: Chabanenko, Roman M.
name: Mykolenko, Svitlana Yu.
name: Kozirev, Eugene K.
name: Palchykov, Vitalii A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new four-step synthesis of 3,4- and 3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopran-1,1-dioxides from dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3(4H)-one is reported. The title compounds are synthesized starting with oxidation of the ketone with a 30% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide in a mixture of AcOH-Ac2O. The keto group is then reduced by sodium borohydride followed by mesylation and elimination of methanesulfonic acid under basic conditions (pyridine for 3,4-isomer and aqueous NaOH for 3,6-isomer). This sequence is simpler, than previously known methods, uses cheaper and more readily available reagents, and leads to 2H-thiopran-1,1-dioxides on multigram scale with 64% and 74% total yields, respectively. The structure and purity of the compounds were confirmed by 2D NMR and GCMS methods. The proposed method expands the means to access functionalized cyclic sulfones as building blocks in the synthesis of combinatorial libraries of new biologically active compounds.
Simply Modeling Meson HQET
Creators: name: Holdom, B.
name: Sutherland, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple relativistic model of heavy-quark-light-quark mesons is proposed. In an expansion in inverse powers of the heavy quark mass we find that all zeroth and first order heavy quark symmetry relations are satisfied. The main results are: - the difference between the meson mass and the heavy quark mass plays a significant role even at zeroth order; - the slope of the Isgur-Wise function at the zero recoil point is typically less than $-1$; - the first order correction to the pseudoscalar decay constant is large and negative; - the four universal functions describing the first order corrections to the semileptonic decay form factors are small; - these latter corrections are quite insensitive to the choice of model parameters, and in particular to the effects of hyperfine mass splitting.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 3 LaTeX figures in separate file, UTPT-92-16. This is the version published long ago but not previously archived