cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GROQ-seq Platform Expansion: Design of growth-coupled measurements of T7 RNA Polymerase
Creators: name: Cortade, Dana
name: Kelly, Pete
name: Booth, Justin
name: Comerford, Ragnor
name: Nematollahi, Lily
name: DeBenedictis, Erika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP) is a cornerstone of synthetic biology and is widely used for high-specificity transcription. However, despite its widespread use, predicting how its sequence variations influence function remains challenging, limiting its full potential in bioengineering applications. We propose to apply growth-based assays to systematically investigate the sequence-function relationship of T7 RNAP and develop predictive models. We will onboard a T7 RNAP circuit to the newly named growth-based quantitative sequencing (GROQ-seq) platform using a set of calibration variants that span the desired dynamic range. We will use this assay to study the relationship between polymerase sequence and promoter specificity, generating a dataset that will enable precise protein engineering for synthetic biology applications such as mRNA therapeutics and biosensors.
It is time to take nitrous oxide seriously without waiting for more evidence of harms
Creators: name: Allan, Julaine
name: Cameron, Jacqui
name: Simpson, Helen
name: Kor, Kenny
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Back et al. have addressed increased concern about nitrous oxide (N2O) use by evaluating the available peer-reviewed evidence against the DSM-5 substance use disorder criteria. The study is important, because media reports of recreational N2O use and related harms have exploded around the world. While there is no reliable evidence regarding the prevalence of N2O use, public and political concern has led to its re-classification as a class C drug in the United Kingdom, meaning that people caught with it can be charged by police, given a warning, fined or even jailed. Similarly, in January 2023, the Netherlands banned the sale and possession of N2O after 1800 road accidents, including 63 fatal crashes, were linked to the drug in a 3-year period.
DNA Extraction from Museum Insect Specimens
Creators: name: Crane, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This DNA extraction protocol uses the Qiagen DNeasy Blood & Tissue kits to process pinned insect specimens from natural history museum collections without the destruction of external morphological characters.
MPs’ principals and the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups
Creators: name: Geese, Lucas
name: Schwemmer, Carsten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: This article provides an alternative understanding of the substantive representation of immigrant-origin citizens compared to previous work in the ‘politics of presence’ tradition. Rather than assuming that the representational activities of members of parliaments (MPs) are underpinned by intrinsic motivations, it highlights extrinsic motives. Drawing on principal–agent theory, the article conceptualises MPs as delegates who are to act on behalf of their main principals, constituents and party bodies. This approach permits the rigorous analysis of the impact of electoral rules, candidate selection methods and legislative organisation on substantive representation. Based on an analysis of more than 20,000 written parliamentary questions tabled in the 17th German Bundestag (2009–2013), empirical findings suggest that electoral rules do not influence the relationship between MPs and their principals in relation to the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups; however, results indicate that candidate selection methods as well as powerful parliamentary party group leaderships do.
Constraints on leptophobic Z' models from electroweak experiments
Creators: name: Umeda, Yoshiaki
name: Cho, Gi-Chol
name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constraints from updated electroweak data on the three leptophobic Z' models, the $η$ model with an appropriate $U(1)'-U(1)_Y$ kinetic mixing, a Z' model motivated by the flipped SU(5) \times U(1) unification, and the phenomenological Z' model of Agashe, Graesser, and Hinchliffe. The $Z-Z'$ mixing effects are parametrized in terms of a positive contribution to the $T$ parameter, $T_{new}$, and the effective mass mixing parameter, $\barξ$. All the theoretical predictions for the $Z$ boson parameters, the $W$ boson mass and the observables in low-energy neutral current experiments are presented together with the standard model radiative corrections. The allowed region in the ($\barξ,T_{new}$) plane is shown for the three models. The 95% CL lower limit on the heavier mass eigenstate $Z_2$ is given as a function of the effective $Z-Z'$ mixing parameter $ζ$.
description: LaTeX, 22pages, 2 figures, corrected some typos. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0047v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0047v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Gradient flow structure and exponential decay of the sandwiched Rényi divergence for primitive Lindblad equations with GNS-detailed balance
Creators: name: Cao, Yu
name: Lu, Jianfeng
name: Lu, Yulong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entropy production of the sandwiched Rényi divergence under the primitive Lindblad equation with GNS-detailed balance. We prove that the Lindblad equation can be identified as the gradient flow of the sandwiched Rényi divergence of any order $α \in (0, \infty)$. This extends a previous result by Carlen and Maas [Journal of Functional Analysis, 273(5), 1810-1869] for the quantum relative entropy (i.e., $α = 1$). Moreover, we show that the sandwiched Rényi divergence of any order $α \in (0, \infty)$ decays exponentially fast under the time-evolution of such a Lindblad equation.
description: 43 pages; 2 figures; add a new section about the necessary condition of having a gradient flow structure
4f spin density in the reentrant ferromagnet SmMn2Ge2
Creators: name: McCarthy, Joanne E.
name: Duffy, Jonathan A.
name: Detlefs, Carsten
name: Cooper, Malcolm J.
name: Canfield, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin contribution to the magnetic moment in SmMn2Ge2 has been measured by magnetic Compton scattering in both the low and high temperature ferromagnetic phases. At low temperature, the Sm site is shown to possess a large 4f spin moment of 3.4 +/- 0.1 Bohr magnetons, aligned antiparallel to the total magnetic moment. At high temperature, the data show conclusively that ordered magnetic moments are present on the samarium site.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, transferred from PRL to PRB (Rapid Comm.)
Elmohardyia Rafael 1987
Creators: name: Rafael, José Albertino
name: González, Christian Raúl
name: Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Elmohardyia

description: Genus Elmohardyia Rafael, 1987
 Elmohardyia Rafael, 1987: 37. Type-species: Pipunculus doelloi Shannon, 1927 (orig. des.).
 References: Rafael (1987, 1988c); De Meyer (1996); Motamedinia et al. (2021).
description: Published as part of Rafael, José Albertino, González, Christian Raúl & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2023, A catalog of Pipunculidae of Chile (Diptera), pp. 1-9 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 3, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.017, http://zenodo.org/record/8109959
Dynamical glass in weakly non-integrable Klein-Gordon chains
Creators: name: Danieli, Carlo
name: Mithun, Thudiyangal
name: Kati, Yagmur
name: Campbell, David K.
name: Flach, Sergej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable many-body systems are characterized by a complete set of preserved actions. Close to an integrable limit, a {\it nonintegrable} perturbation creates a coupling network in action space which can be short- or long-ranged. We analyze the dynamics of observables which turn into the conserved actions in the integrable limit. We compute distributions of their finite-time averages and obtain the ergodization time scale $T_E$ on which these distributions converge to $δ$-distributions. We relate $T_E \sim (σ_τ^+)^2/μ_τ^+$ to the statistics of fluctuation times of the observables, which acquire fat-tailed distributions with standard deviations $σ_τ^+$ dominating the means $μ_τ^+$. The Lyapunov time $T_Λ$ (the inverse of the largest Lyapunov exponent) is then compared to the above time scales. We use a simple Klein-Gordon chain to emulate long- and short-range coupling networks by tuning its energy density. For long-range coupling networks $T_Λ\approx σ_τ^+$, which indicates that the Lyapunov time sets the ergodization time, with chaos quickly diffusing through the coupling network. For short-range coupling networks we observe a {\it dynamical glass}, where $T_E$ grows dramatically by many orders of magnitude and greatly exceeds the Lyapunov time, which $T_Λ \lesssim μ_τ^+$. This is due to the formation of a highly fragmented inhomogeneous distributions of chaotic groups of actions, separated by growing volumes of non-chaotic regions. These structures persist up to the ergodization time $T_E$.
Morphological variability patterns in the Balearites-Pseudothurmannia genera boundary (Ammonoidea, late Hauterivian): taxonomic and biostratigraphic implications
Creators: name: Matamales-Andreu, Rafel
name: Company, Miguel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: As for many other ammonoid groups, the Hauterivian family Crioceratitidae has been traditionally approached from a strictly typological viewpoint, leading to considerable taxonomic oversplitting. Balearites angulicostatus (d’Orbigny, 1841) and Pseudothurmannia ohmi (Winkler, 1868) are two successive species within this lineage, which are used as index species in biostratigraphy. In order to clarify the taxonomic position of the two aforementioned species, the present study carries out morphometric analyses on 111 stratigraphically controlled specimens from the Arroyo Gilico section (SE Iberian Peninsula), enabling us to conclude that the diagnoses of both species should be broadened to encompass the continuous morphological variations occurring within their populations. A phenotypic variability model among eight extreme poles is described for B. angulicostatus, whereas P. ohmi ranges between two extreme poles. The detailed study of shell morphology through time recognizes the evolutionary changes between the two species: anagenetic processes such as the increase of whorl height growth rate and tachymorphosis of ontogenetic stages, coupled with punctuated changes such as the loss of heteromorphic coiling and an allometric hypermorphosis. Some of these may be inherent to the variation of the species themselves, but others such as the loss of heteromorphism seem to be related to palaeoenvironmental factors such as changes in nutrient supply to the sea.
Synthesis and bioactivities of phenazine-1-carboxylic piperazine derivatives
Creators: name: Han, Fei
name: Yan, Ru
name: Zhang, Min
name: Xiang, Zhu
name: Wu, Qinglai
name: Li, Junkai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) as a natural product which has significant inhibition effects against many soil-borne fungal phytopathogens in agricultural application and has been registered in China as the fungicide against rice sheath blight. In order to find new higher fungicidal activities lead compounds and develop new eco-friendly agrochemicals, we introduced substructure piperazines which also have high biological activity into PCA, designed and synthesized a series of phenazine-1-carboxylic piperazine derivatives, and their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and HRMS. Most compounds exhibited certain in vitro fungicidal activities. In particular, Compounds 5r exhibited the activity against all the tested pathogenic fungi, such as Rhizoctonia solani, Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, Pyricularia oryzac Cavgra, with the EC50 value of 24.6μM, 42.9μM, 73.7μM, 73.8μM, 34.2μM, respectively, more potent activities than PCA (33.2μM, 81.5μM, 186.5μM, 176.4μM, 37.3μM). This result provided a highly active lead compound for the further structure optimization design.
Characterization of Al₂O₃ Nanoparticles from AlCl₃ with Syzygium aromaticum L. Leaf Solid Waste Extracts as Bioreductor
Creators: name: Svezda, Inassya Kraznaya
name: Sumahar, Wigo
name: Lestari, Indriana
name: Ristianingsih, Yuli
name: Ringgani, Retno
name: Widiarti, Ika Wahyuning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
2 Higgs Doublet Model Evolver -- Manual
Creators: name: Oredsson, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-Higgs-Doublet Model Evolver (2HDME) is a C++ program that provides the functionality to perform fast renormalization group equation running of the general, potentially CP-violating, 2 Higgs Doublet Model at 2-loop order. Simple tree-level calculations of masses; calculations of the oblique parameters S, T and U; different parameterizations of the scalar potential; tests of perturbativity, unitarity and tree-level stability of the scalar potential are also implemented. We briefly describe the 2HDME's structure, provide a demonstration of how to use it and list some of the most useful functions.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure
Elmohardyia denigrata Rafael 1988
Creators: name: Rafael, José Albertino
name: González, Christian Raúl
name: Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Elmohardyia
Elmohardyia denigrata

description: Elmohardyia denigrata Rafael, 1988c
 Elmohardyia denigrata Rafael, 1988c: 234, figs. 6, 21, 36, 68, 69, 117, 145, 163.
 Holotype: Male (originally at LEP; presently at FMNH), Chile, Ñuble, Las Trancas.
 Distribution: Chile: Región de Valparaíso: Valparaíso Province: Estero Marga-Marga, Los Perales. Región del Maule: Cauquenes Province: Curanipe. Región del Ñuble: Diguillín Province: Las Trancas. Región de La Araucanía: Malleco Province: Cabreria, Cordillera Nahuelbuta.
description: Published as part of Rafael, José Albertino, González, Christian Raúl & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2023, A catalog of Pipunculidae of Chile (Diptera), pp. 1-9 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 4, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.017, http://zenodo.org/record/8109959
Jellium surface energy beyond the local-density approximation: Self-consistent-field calculations
Creators: name: Pitarke, J. M.
name: Eguiluz, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report extensive self-consistent calculations of jellium surface energies, by going beyond the local-density approximation. The density-response function of a bounded free-electron gas is evaluated within the random-phase approximation, with use of self-consistent electron density profiles. The exchange-correlation energy is then obtained from an exact adiabatic fluctuation-dissipation formula. We also investigate quantum-size effects and the extrapolation of finite-slab calculations to the infinite-width limit.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Four C-geranyl flavonoids from the flowers of Paulownia fortunei and their anti-inflammatory activity
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing-Ke
name: Li, Meng
name: Li, Miao
name: Du, Kun
name: Lv, Jinjin
name: Zhang, Zhi-Guang
name: Zheng, Xiao-Ke
name: Feng, Wei-Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Four new C-geranyl flavonoids, paulownione D-G (1–4) were isolated from the 50% acetone-H2O extract of the flowers of Paulownia fortunei. The structures of the compounds were determined by extensive spectroscopic analyses (UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR). All of the compounds (1–4) exhibited potent protection effects in H9c2 cardiocytes against the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation.
Eudorylas Aczel 1940
Creators: name: Rafael, José Albertino
name: González, Christian Raúl
name: Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Eudorylas

description: Genus Eudorylas Aczél, 1940
 Eudorylas Aczél, 1940: 151. Type-species: Pipunculus fuscipes Zetterstedt, 1844 (subs. des.; ruling of the ICZN, 2002: 143, Opinion 2000, Case 3132).
 Metadorylas Rafael, 1987: 35, figs. 1-8. Type-species: Pipunculus schreiteri Shannon, 1927 (orig. des.). Syn.: Skevington & Yeates (2001) in the sense of P. fuscipes, not Cephalops opacus.
 Neodorylas Kuznetzov, 1995: 326. Junior objective synonym (ICZN, 2002). Type-species: Pipunculus fuscipes Zetterstedt, 1844 (orig. des.). Syn.: De Meyer (2001).
 Remarks: Eudorylas is a highly heterogeneous genus, and it appeared as paraphyletic in the analysis by Motamedinia et al. (2021) and requires redefinition. As defined presently, it has a cosmopolitan distribution and a wide distribution in the New World, ranging from Canada to Chile.The typical Neotropical Eudorylas was revised by Rafael (1990c) under Metadorylas, presently synonymous with Eudorylas, and the reminder heterogeneous " Eudorylas ″ species were revised by Rafael (1993) treating Mexican and Central American species and Rafael (1995) treating the South American species.
 References: Aczél (1940); Rafael (1987, as Metadorylas); Rafael (1990c, 1995); Skevington & Yeates (2001).
description: Published as part of Rafael, José Albertino, González, Christian Raúl & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2023, A catalog of Pipunculidae of Chile (Diptera), pp. 1-9 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 4, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.017, http://zenodo.org/record/8109959
Rescattering Effects, Isospin Relations and Electroweak Penguins in B -> pi K Decays
Creators: name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that, in the presence of soft final-state interactions, the diagrammatic amplitude approach adopted in many analyses of hadronic B decays into light mesons can be misleading when used to deduce the unimportance of certain decay topologies. With the example of B -> pi K decays, it is shown that the neglect of so-called annihilation and colour-suppressed amplitudes (including electroweak penguins), as well as penguin contributions involving an up-quark loop, is not justified. The implications for the Fleischer-Mannel bound on the angle gamma of the unitarity triangle, and for the CP asymmetry in the decays B^+- -> pi^+- K^0, are pointed out.
description: 11 pages; numerical error in the evaluation of electroweak penguin contributions removed, eqs.(19) and (20) corrected, 1 reference added
On the Constraint Structure of Vacuum Energy Sequestering
Creators: name: Svesko, Andrew
name: Zahariade, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out the Hamiltonian analysis of the local vacuum energy sequestering model - a manifestly local and diffeomorphism invariant extension of general relativity which has been shown to remove the radiatively unstable contribution to the vacuum energy generated by matter loops. We find that the degravitation of this UV sensitive quantity is enforced via global relations that are a consequence of the model's peculiar constraint structure. We also show that the model propagates the proper number of degrees of freedom and thus locally reduces to general relativity on-shell.
description: 20 pages,Published in JCAP 12 (2019) 033
Supplementary document for Double spiral resonant MEMS scanning for ultra-high-speed miniaturized optical microscopy - 6541508.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Linyang
name: Liang, Xiao
name: Qin, Wei
name: Guo, Heng
name: Qi, Weizhi
name: Jin, Tian
name: Tang, Jianbo
name: Xi, Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplement 1
Critical Temperature of a Trapped Bose Gas: Mean-Field Theory and Fluctuations
Creators: name: Houbiers, M.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibilities of distinguishing the mean-field and fluctuation effects on the critical temperature of a trapped Bose gas with repulsive interatomic interactions. Since in a direct measurement of the critical temperature as a function of the number of trapped atoms these effects are small compared to the ideal gas results, we propose to observe Bose-Einstein condensation by adiabatically ramping down the trapping frequency. Moreover, analyzing this adiabatic cooling scheme, we show that fluctuation effects can lead to the formation of a Bose condensate at frequencies which are much larger than those predicted by the mean-field theory.
description: 4 pages of ReVTeX and 3 figures. Submitted to Physical Review A
Acoustically Controlled Edge States in Dynamic Topological Waveguide Arrays
Creators: name: Biazzo, Daniel
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510804
subject: Quantum optics and quantum optomechanics

description: Most of the physical phenomena, like optical scattering, or electric conductivity, can be explained by investigating the local, or microscopic response of materials and their building blocks. However, starting from the 1970s, several physical effects were identified in condensed matter physics which instead appeared to originate from the non- local, or macroscopic response of the system. This realisation, led to the formulation of the principles of topology in physics.In particular, in the 2010s several experiments with microwaves and soon after, visible light, led to the development of the field of topological photonics. These first experiments demonstrated that photonic crystals, which would otherwise act like insulators for electromagnetic waves, supported propagation of light along the edges of the structure. Later, the same effects has been explored in photonic crystals undergoing time-modulation of their local response, or equivalently, spatial modulation along the direction of light propagation. These Floquet topological photonic systems promised new ways of achieving active control over the non-local response of optical systems.In this work we propose a simple photonic Floquet topological system which can be actively switched between a trivially insulating and topologically insulating phase. This is achieved by sending surface acoustic waves (SAW) along the quasi-one-dimensional chain of the photonic waveguides. We use Floquet theory to study the response of this system, both in infinite, and finite chains of waveguides, calculating the topological invariants in the former, and validating the existence of edge states in the latter, by simulating the dynamics of its eigenstates. We also explore the ranges of parameters (like the SAW-modulated couplings between waveguides), which should enable the dynamical switching between trivial and topological phases. We hope that this inspires future work into the active switching between trivially and topologically insulating photonic systems, and encourages its experimental realisation.
Time Evolution of Complexity: A Critique of Three Methods
Creators: name: Ali, Tibra
name: Bhattacharyya, Arpan
name: Haque, S. Shajidul
name: Kim, Eugene H.
name: Moynihan, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose a testing procedure to distinguish between the different approaches for computing complexity. Our test does not require a direct comparison between the approaches and thus avoids the issue of choice of gates, basis, etc. The proposed testing procedure employs the information-theoretic measures Loschmidt echo and Fidelity; the idea is to investigate the sensitivity of the complexity (derived from the different approaches) to the evolution of states. We discover that only circuit complexity obtained directly from the wave function is sensitive to time evolution, leaving us to claim that it surpasses the other approaches. We also demonstrate that circuit complexity displays a universal behaviour---the complexity is proportional to the number of distinct Hamiltonian evolutions that act on a reference state. Due to this fact, for a given number of Hamiltonians, we can always find the combination of states that provides the maximum complexity; consequently, other combinations involving a smaller number of evolutions will have less than maximum complexity and, hence, will have resources. Finally, we explore the evolution of complexity in non-local theories; we demonstrate the growth of complexity is sustained over a longer period of time as compared to a local theory.
description: 41 pages, 10 figures, a perturbative proof of $\mathcal{C}_{LE}=\mathcal{C}_F$ for Fubini-Study and covariance matrix method is added in the appendix, references updated, version to appear in JHEP
Eine Erfolgsgeschichte? Open Access zwischen kollektivem Handeln, (un-)sichtbaren Infrastrukturen und neoliberalen Verwandlungen
Creators: name: Šimukovič, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Access
Metamorphosen
wissenschaftliches Publizieren

description: Auf dem Weg zum von einigen Großinitiativen ausgerufenen Entscheidungsjahr 2020 ist Open Access zu wissenschaftlichen Publikationen zum prominenten Tagesordnungspunkt bei vielen Forschungseinrichtungen, Förderorganisationen und ihren Dachverbänden geworden. Doch während die Fragen „Was?“ und „Wann?“ schon beantwortet zu sein scheinen, wird über „Wie?“ und „Weshalb?“ noch heftig diskutiert. Dabei geht es nicht nur um Vor- und Nachteile bestimmter Open Access-Modelle, sondern auch um Grundsatzfragen zu akademischer Freiheit, der Rolle von Wissenschaft in der Gesellschaft oder internen Hierarchien im Wissenschaftsbetrieb. Ausgehend von Beobachtungen der jüngeren Vergangenheit lädt der Vortrag dazu ein, die mit einer umfassenden Umstellung auf Open Access verbundenen Versprechungen und ihre stillschweigenden Annahmen genauer zu betrachten. Auch wenn die gesamten vielschichtigen Auswirkungen auf die verschiedenen Teilbereiche des Wissenschaftssystems noch kaum absehbar sind, kommen die ersten zum Teil unbeabsichtigten Folgen bereits zum Vorschein. Um diese Entwicklungen und ihre möglichen Nebeneffekte in einem größeren Deutungsrahmen darzustellen, wird auf hilfreiche Konzepte aus dem Bereich der Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung zurückgegriffen. Dazu gehören die Soziologie der Erwartungen, die soziale Konstruktion von technologischen Artefakten und die Verflechtung von kollektiven Sehnsüchten und Werteordnungen in großangelegten wissenschaftspolitischen Anliegen.
description: Keynote-Vortrag bei den Open-Access-Tagen 2019
$Z'$ bosons in supersymmetric $E_6$ models confront electroweak data
Creators: name: Cho, Gi-Chol
name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Umeda, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study constraints on additional $Z'$ bosons predicted in the supersymmetric (SUSY) $E_6$ models by using the updated results of electroweak experiments -- $Z$-pole experiments, $m_W$ measurements and low-energy neutral current (LENC) experiments. We find that the effects of $Z$-$Z'$ mixing are parametrized by (i) a tree-level contribution to the $T$-parameter, (ii) the effective $Z$-$Z'$ mass mixing angle $\xibar$. In addition, the effect of the direct exchange of the heavier mass eigenstate $Z_2$ in the LENC processes is parametrized by (iii) a contact term $\contact$. We give the theoretical predictions for the observables in the electroweak experiments together with the standard model radiative corrections. Constraints on $T_{\rm new}$ and $\xibar$ from the $Z$-pole and $m_W$ experiments and those on $\contact$ from the LENC experiments are separately shown. Impacts of the kinetic mixing between the ${\rm U(1)}_Y$ and ${\rm U(1)'}$ gauge bosons on the $χ^2$-analysis are studied. We show the 95% CL lower mass limit of $Z_2$ as a function of the effective $Z$-$Z'$ mixing parameter $ζ$, a combination of the mass and kinetic mixings. Theoretical prediction on $ζ$ and $g_E$ is found for the $χ, ψ, η$ and $ν$ models by assuming the minimal particle content of the SUSY $E_6$ models. In a certain region of the parameter space, the $Z_2$ boson mass in the detectable range of LHC is still allowed.
description: LaTeX, 36pages, 4 figures. One referece added. Final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
A different approach to endpoint weak-type estimates for Calderón-Zygmund operators
Creators: name: Stockdale, Cody B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20

description: We present a new proof of the classical weak-type $(1,1)$ estimate for Calderón-Zygmund operators. This proof is inspired by ideas of Nazarov, Treil, and Volberg that address the non-doubling setting. An application to a weighted weak-type inequality is also given.
description: 12 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0157v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0157v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0157v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional File 4:
Creators: name: Lu, Zhen
name: Huang, Qingyang
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Hu, Baozhong
name: Chang, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Heatmap of enrichment of GO term with 66 groups (PDF 3453 kb)
Bose-Einstein condensation in a rotating anisotropic TOP trap
Creators: name: Arlt, J.
name: Marago', O.
name: Hodby, E.
name: Hopkins, S. A.
name: Hechenblaikner, G.
name: Webster, S.
name: Foot, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the construction and operation of a time-orbiting potential trap (TOP trap) that has different oscillation frequencies along its three principal axes. These axes can be rotated and we have observed Bose-Einstein condensates of 87^Rb with a rotating ellipsoidal shape. Under these conditions it has been predicted that quantized vortices form and are stable.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to be published JPhys B Jan 2000
WNT5A is transported via lipoprotein particles in the cerebrospinal fluid to regulate hindbrain morphogenesis.
Creators: name: Kaiser, Karol
name: Procházka, Jan
name: Gyllborg, Daniel
name: Salašová, Alena
name: Kompaníková, Petra
name: Molina, Francisco Lamus
name: Rocio Laguna-Goya
name: Radaszkiewicz, Tomasz
name: Harnoš, Jakub
name: Prochazkova, Michaela
name: Potěšil, David
name: Barker, Roger A.
name: Casado, Ángel Gato
name: Zbyněk Zdráhal
name: Sedláček, Radislav
name: Arenas, Ernest
name: J. Carlos Villaescusa
name: Vítězslav Bryja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology

description: WNTs are lipid-modified proteins that control multiple functions in development and disease via short- and long-range signaling. However, it is unclear how these hydrophobic molecules spread over long distances in the mammalian brain. Here we show that WNT5A is produced by the choroid plexus (ChP) of the developing hindbrain, but not the telencephalon, in both mouse and human. Since the ChP produces and secretes the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), we examined the presence of WNT5A in the CSF and found that it is associated to lipoprotein particles rather than exosomes. Moreover, since the CSF flows along the apical surface of hindbrain progenitors not expressing Wnt5a, we examined whether deletion of Wnt5a in the ChP controls their function and found that morphogenesis is impaired. Our study thus identifies the CSF as a route and lipoprotein particles as a vehicle for long-range transport of biologically active WNT in the central nervous system
Nematic superconductivity stabilized by density wave fluctuations: Possible application to twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Kozii, Vladyslav
name: Isobe, Hiroki
name: Venderbos, Jörn W. F.
name: Fu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nematic superconductors possess unconventional superconducting order parameters that spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal. In this work we propose a mechanism for nematic superconductivity stabilized by strong density wave fluctuations in two dimensions. While the weak-coupling theory finds the fully gapped chiral state to be energetically stable, we show that strong density wave fluctuations result in an additional contribution to the free energy of a superconductor with multicomponent order parameters, which generally favors nematic superconductivity. Our theory shades light on the recent observation of rotational symmetry breaking in the superconducting state of twisted bilayer graphene.
Four new compounds from Neoboletus magnificus
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi
name: Di, Ying-Tong
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Hu, Xu-jia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Four new compounds, compounds 1, 2, 4, 6, along with two known compounds 3, 5, were isolated from the methanol extract of the fruiting body of Neoboletus magnificus. The structures of compounds were elucidated by HRMS and NMR spectroscopic methods. The in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated.
Final State Interactions and New Physics in B -> pi K Decays
Creators: name: Falk, Adam F.
name: Kagan, Alexander L.
name: Nir, Yosef
name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Standard Model, and if one assumes that soft rescattering effects are negligible, the CP asymmetry A^dir_CP (B^\pm -> π^\pm K) is predicted to be very small and the ratio R = BR(B_d -> π^\mp K^\pm)/BR(B^\pm -> π^\pm K) provides a bound on the angle γof the unitarity triangle, sin^2 γ\leq R. We estimate the corrections from soft rescattering effects using an approach based on Regge phenomenology, and find effects of order 10% with large uncertainties. In particular, we conclude that A^dir_CP \sim 0.2 and sin^2 γ\sim 1.2 R could not be taken unambiguously to signal New Physics. Using SU(3) relations, we suggest experimental tests that could constrain the size of the soft rescattering effects thus reducing the related uncertainty. Finally, we study the effect of various models of New Physics on A^dir_CP and on R.
description: 20 pages, RevTex, no figures; a few typos corrected, references added, brief additional discussion of uncertanties is added
Eudorylas chilensis
Creators: name: Rafael, José Albertino
name: González, Christian Raúl
name: Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Eudorylas
Eudorylas chilensis

description: Eudorylas chilensis (Rafael, 1990)
 Metadorylas chilensis Rafael, 1990c: 136, figs. 19-26, 100. Eudorylas chilensis; Skevington & Yeates, 2001: 439.
 Holotype: Male (LEP, type specimen not located), Chile, Ñuble, Chillán, Las Trancas.
 Distribution: Chile: Región de Coquimbo: Limarí Province: NP Fray Jorge. Región de Valparaíso: Valparaíso Province: Marga Marga, Los Perales. Región Metropolitana de Santiago: Chacabuco Province: Til-Til; Santiago Province: Quebrada de la Plata, Rinconada, Maipú; Cordillera Province: El Canelo. Región del Maule: Curicó Province: Fundo La Montana, Estero La Palma at Rio Teno, Los Queñes. Región del Ñuble: Diguillín Province: Chillán, Las Trancas. Región del Biobío: Concepción Province: Hualpén Botanical Park; Biobío Province: Caledonia, Mulchén. Región de Los Lagos: Osorno Province: Pucatrihue; Llanquihue Province: Petrohue; Chiloé Province: Tepuhueico.
 References: Rafael (1990c); De Meyer (1996); Skevington & Yeates (2001); Rodríguez & Rafael (2012).
description: Published as part of Rafael, José Albertino, González, Christian Raúl & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2023, A catalog of Pipunculidae of Chile (Diptera), pp. 1-9 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 4, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.017, http://zenodo.org/record/8109959
Fully Implicit Multidimensional Hybrid Upwind Scheme for Coupled Flow and Transport
Creators: name: Hamon, Francois P.
name: Mallison, Bradley T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Robust and accurate fully implicit finite-volume schemes applied to Darcy-scale multiphase flow and transport in porous media are highly desirable. Recently, a smooth approximation of the saturation-dependent flux coefficients based on Implicit Hybrid Upwinding (IHU) has been proposed to improve the nonlinear convergence in fully implicit simulations with buoyancy. Here, we design a truly multidimensional extension of this approach that retains the simplicity and robustness of IHU while reducing the sensitivity of the results to the orientation of the computational (Cartesian) grid. This is achieved with the introduction of an adaptive, local coupling between the fluxes that takes the flow pattern into account. We analyze the mathematical properties of the proposed methodology to show that the scheme is monotone in the presence of competing viscous and buoyancy forces and yields saturations remaining between physical bounds. Finally, we demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the scheme on challenging two-dimensional two-phase examples with buoyancy, with an emphasis on the reduction of the grid orientation effect.
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of perceived liveability in the context of socio-ecohydrology: evidence from the urban and peri-urban Cirebon-Indonesia
Creators: name: Titih Titisari Danielaini
name: Basant Maheshwari
name: Dharmappa Hagare
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In this study, we examine key liveability aspects, viz., ecosystem services (ES), urban services (US), peri-urban services (PS) and human services (HS). Further, disparity in the liveability of urban and peri-urban areas that could hamper sustainability was investigated. The Cirebon Metropolitan Region in Indonesia frequently experiences water security issues. The perceived liveability of this region was assessed using survey data collected in 65 villages within 25 sub-districts. The study demonstrates that ES, US, PS and HS in the analytical framework of importance–performance analysis (IPA) can identify the main areas needing intervention to improve urban and peri-urban socio-ecohydrological systems and liveability. The method of combining qualitative and quantitative IPA schemes developed in this study is novel and is able to support a demand-based approach and comprehensive understanding of place-based needs for long-term liveability in a developing country situation.
Model calculations of the proximity effect in finite multilayers
Creators: name: Ciuhu, C.
name: Lodder, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proximity-effect theory developed by Takahashi and Tachiki for infinite multilayers is applied to multilayer systems with a finite number of layers in the growth direction. The purpose is to investigate why previous applications to infinite multilayers fail to describe the measured data satisfactorily. Surface superconductivity may appear, depending on the thickness of the covering normal metallic N layers on both the top and the bottom. The parameters used are characteristic for V/Ag and Nb/Pd systems. The nucleation process is studied as a function of the system parameters.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, RevTex
BMW-Supply Chain Management System
Creators: name: North American Academic Research
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper explains the BMW's supply chain management system, exploring its evolution, current operations, and future opportunities. BMW, a leader in the premium automobile segment, has built a robust global supply chain characterized by its focus on innovation, sustainability, and efficiency. The company employs advanced technologies such as blockchain for transparency and digital tools for optimizing processes. Despite its strengths, BMW faces challenges, including high manufacturing costs, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical risks. To address these, BMW aims to enhance agility, integrate sustainable practices, and adopt strategies for faster product development. This study provides insights into BMW’s strategic supply chain initiatives and their role in maintaining competitive advantage in the dynamic global market.
Transverse Pseudospin Susceptibility and Tunneling Parameters of Double Layer Electron Gas Systems
Creators: name: Swierkowski, L.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The subbands of weakly coupled double-layer two dimensional electron gas systems consist of narrowly spaced pairs whose corresponding wavefunctions are symmetric and antisymmetric combinations of isolated layer subband wavefunctions. The energetic spacing within a pair is 2t where t is the interlayer tunneling amplitude. t is an important parameter in modeling these systems and, if interactions could be neglected, it would be proportional to beating frequencies seen in weak-field magnetic oscillations experiments and therefore readily measurable. We point out that interactions alter the beating frequency. We discuss similarities and differences between this effect and exchange-correlation enhanced spin-splitting.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 2 postscript figures