cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A realistic way to investigate the design, and mechanical properties of flow diverter stents
Creators: name: Velvaluri, Prasanth
name: Pravdivtseva, Mariya S.
name: Hensler, Johannes
name: Wodarg, Fritz
name: Jansen, Olav
name: Quandt, Eckhard
name: Hövener, Jan-Bernd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Braided flow diverters (FD) are highly sophisticated, delicate, and intricate mechanical devices used to treat intracranial aneurysms. Testing such devices in vitro, however, remains an unsolved challenge. Here, we evaluate methods to measure flow, design and mechanical properties in vitro. Flow properties, cell porosity, pore density, and cell area were evaluated under geometrically realistic conditions by placing FDs in patient-derived, 3D-printed models of human vasculature. 4D flow MRI was used to measure fluid dynamics. Laser microscopy was used to measure the design properties of the FDs. New methods were developed to investigate the bending, circumferential, and longitudinal radial force of the FDs continuously over varying diameters. The placement and flow properties of the FD in the vasculature models were successfully measured by MRI, although artifacts occurred. Likewise, the porosity, pore density, and cell area were successfully measured inside of the models using a laser microscope. The newly developed mechanical methods allowed to measure the indicated forces – to our knowledge for the first time - continuously. Modern and specifically tailored techniques, some of which were presented here for the first time, allow detailed insights into the flow, design, and mechanical properties of braided flow diverter stents
Change the Future, Change the Now
Creators: name: HEALY, SARAH
name: COLEMAN, KATHRYN
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development
classificationCode: 390101
subject: Creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 390114
subject: Vocational education and training curriculum and pedagogy

description: SWISP Lab stands for “Speculative Wanderings in Space and Place” and is a duet of speculative a/r/tographers who co-create and co-design with young people in Anthropogenic times. 'Change the Future, Change the Now' was born from many co-participatory workshops with young people, and finalised as an object after the 'The Futures of Learning Speculative Design Toolkit' SWISP Lab Hackathon. In this HAK in 2023, we asked young people from 4 Melbourne secondary schools to consider how we exist in the world, and how design education might rethink, reimagine and revisit how design can help us make sense of being in the world. We spent 2 days hacking how being concerned with possibilities, not probabilities, and considering preferences over a set of possible futures might help or hinder attempts to encounter and exist in the world.Co-design and speculative design are key participatory design methods. To bring design education communities together and to raise the perception and value of contemporary design education in schools these methods and toolkit can aid in professional learning and development of design educators as collaborators, shifting pedagogical and methodological practices in line with the community and new design approaches.​
Coulomb Interaction Does Not Spread Instantaneously
Creators: name: Tzontchev, R. I.
name: Chubykalo, A. E.
name: Rivera-Juarez, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experiment is described which shows that Coulomb interaction spreads with a limit velocity and thus this kind of interaction cannot be considered as so called "instantaneous action at a distance".
description: ReVTeX file, 13 pages, 8 figures, to be published in ``Hadronic Journal"
Geometrical phase effects on the Wigner distribution of Bloch electrons
Creators: name: Culcer, Dimitrie
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of Bloch electrons using a density operator method and connect this approach with previous theories based on wave packets. We study non-interacting systems with negligible disorder and strong spin-orbit interactions, which have been at the forefront of recent research on spin-related phenomena. We demonstrate that the requirement of gauge invariance results in a shift in the position at which the Wigner function of Bloch electrons is evaluated. The present formalism also yields the correction to the carrier velocity arising from the Berry phase. The gauge-dependent shift in carrier position and the Berry phase correction to the carrier velocity naturally appear in the charge and current density distributions. In the context of spin transport we show that the spin velocity may be defined in such a way as to enable spin dynamics to be treated on the same footing as charge dynamics. Aside from the gauge-dependent position shift we find additional, gauge-covariant multipole terms in the density distributions of spin, spin current and spin torque.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Nonlocal Optical Response in Topological Phase Transitions in the Graphene Family
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo
name: Kort-Kamp, Wilton J. M.
name: Dalvit, Diego A. R.
name: Woods, Lilia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electromagnetic response of staggered two-dimensional materials of the graphene family, including silicene, germanene, and stanene, as they are driven through various topological phase transitions using external fields. Utilizing Kubo formalism, we compute their optical conductivity tensor taking into account the frequency and wave vector of the electromagnetic excitations, and study its behavior over the full electronic phase diagram of the materials. We also consider the plasmon excitations in the graphene family and find that nonlocality in the optical response can affect the plasmon dispersion spectra of the various phases. The expressions for the conductivity components are valid for the entire graphene family and can be readily used by others.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Multicellular ecotypes shape progression of lung adenocarcinoma from ground-glass opacity towards advanced stages
Creators: name: Deng, kndeajs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Purification of HLA peptides

Fresh frozen tumor tissue samples of 27 GGO-featured lung adenocarcinoma and three solid lung adenocarcinomas were collected for analysis of HLA-I-binding peptides (Supplemental Table 1). HLA-I complex was extracted and purified as described previously . Briefly, the panHLA-I antibody (W6/32) was purified from HB95 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA) and was cross-linked to Protein-A Sepharose beads (Cytiva). Fresh frozen tumor tissue samples were homogenized with motar and pestle with lysis buffer and incubated for 1 hour at 4 °C. The lysates were cleared by centrifugation for 90 minutes at 20,000g. Subsequently, HLA-I molecules were immunoaffinity purified from cleared lysate with the HLA-I antibody conjugated beads. Affinity columns were washed first with ten column volumes of washing buffer, and finally with seven column volumes of elution buffer. Eluted HLA peptides were further purified using a homemade Silica C-18 STAGE tips and eluted again with 30% ACN in 0.1% TFA. The peptides were concentrated with vacuum centrifugation and then stored at -80 ℃ until analysis of LC-MS/MS.

 

LC–MS/MS analysis of HLA peptides

The peptides were dissolved in solvent A (0.1% formic acid, 2% acetonitrile/ in water) and loaded onto a home-made reversed-phase analytical column (25 cm length, 100 μm inner diameter,1.9 mm resin, Dr. Maisch GmbH, Germany). Then, peptides were eluted with a linear gradient of 2–35% buffer B (100% ACN and 0.1% formic acid) at a flow rate of 220 nl/minutes over 60 minutes on a nanoElute UHPLC system (Bruker Daltonics). Subsequently, the peptides were subjected to Capillary source followed by the timsTOF Pro (Bruker Daltonics) mass spectrometry. The electrospray voltage applied was 1.60 kV. Precursors and fragments were analyzed at the TOF detector, with a MS/MS scan range from 100 to 1800 m/z. The timsTOF Pro was operated in parallel accumulation serial fragmentation (PASEF) mode. Precursors with charge states 0 to 3 were selected for fragmentation, and 10 PASEF-MS/MS scans were acquired per cycle. The dynamic exclusion was set to 30 seconds.
title: 02_0953
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Histoire 30 : CnAto
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Implications of inconsistencies between imposed international law and Sharia law in Saudi Arabia, with special reference to copyright law
Creators: name: Al Nasser, Turki Abdullah M.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2014

description: This thesis aims to examine the complex relationship between Sharia law and the Saudi Arabian copyright law. It focuses on the implications of the inconsistencies between the law governing intellectual property rights imposed by the TRIPs agreement and Sharia law in Saudi Arabia, specifically as regards copyright law. Original sources from the different schools within Sharia law are analysed in depth to assess their perspectives on conceptions of property, ownership, selling, punishment, grievances, legislation, the role of the judiciary, theft, piracy and how laws should apply to individual countries and obligations as regards international treaties. The compatibility between Sharia approaches to these topics and the TRIPs derived laws protecting copyright in Saudi Arabia is compared to reveal significant inconsistencies. The thesis argues that unique difficulties arise in applying TRIPs related laws in Saudi Arabia, where Sharia law is theoretically the sole source of law. TRIPs related laws which are almost identical in many areas to those in Saudi Arabia apply in Lebanon and Jordan, where, as the thesis shows, these difficulties do not arise as Sharia law is only one out of several sources of law. Thus the demonstration of the inconsistencies between Sharia and TRIPs imposed laws in Saudi Arabia provides a basis from which to demonstrate and explore the unique difficulties associated with applying piracy enforcement measures in Saudi Arabia which arise from these disparities. Questionnaires were handed out to different segments of the Saudi Arabian society addressing public perceptions of the adequacy and appropriateness of both Sharia and TRIPs related laws governing copyright in hindering piracy and whether having both laws could incur a negative impact. The findings derived confirm the argument of the thesis that given the inconsistencies between them, the application of both laws leads to undesirable consequences. Some suggestions to address these issues are put forward.
Relativistic particle in a box: Klein-Gordon vs Dirac Equations
Creators: name: Alberto, Pedro
name: Das, Saurya
name: Vagenas, Elias C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a particle in a box is probably the simplest problem in quantum mechanics which allows for significant insight into the nature of quantum systems and thus is a cornerstone in the teaching of quantum mechanics. In relativistic quantum mechanics this problem allows also to highlight the implications of special relativity for quantum physics, namely the effect that spin has on the quantized energy spectra. To illustrate this point, we solve the problem of a spin zero relativistic particle in a one- and three-dimensional box using the Klein-Gordon equation in the Feshbach-Villars formalism. We compare the solutions and the energy spectra obtained with the corresponding ones from the Dirac equation for a spin one-half relativistic particle. We note the similarities and differences, in particular the spin effects in the relativistic energy spectrum. As expected, the non-relativistic limit is the same for both kinds of particles, since, for a particle in a box, the spin contribution to the energy is a relativistic effect.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, revtex4, to appear in EJP
Comment on ``Dependence of Gravitational Action on Chemical Composition: New Series of Experiments" by M. Nanni [Apeiron v. 7, No. 3-4, pp. 195-201]
Creators: name: Tzontchev, R. I.
name: Chubykalo, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our comment we show that the application of appropriate statistical methods to the results of the author proves that the author in his article has not been able to reach his goal.
description: LaTeX file, 3pp., to be published in "Apeiron"
title: Histoire 30 : Com
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Two dimensional black-hole as a topological coset model of c=1 string theory
Creators: name: Mukhi, S.
name: Vafa, C.
name: Frenkel, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a special superconformal coset (with $\hat c =3$) is equivalent to $c=1$ matter coupled to two dimensional gravity. This identification allows a direct computation of the correlation functions of the $c=1$ non-critical string to all genus, and at nonzero cosmological constant, directly from the continuum approach. The results agree with those of the matrix model. Moreover we connect our coset with a twisted version of a Euclidean two dimensional black hole, in which the ghost and matter systems are mixed.
description: 51 pages. Appendix by E. Frenkel
Solar ALMA observations: constraining the chromosphere above sunspots
Creators: name: Loukitcheva, Maria
name: Iwai, Kazumasa
name: Solanki, Sami K.
name: White, Stephen M.
name: Shimojo, Masumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first high-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of a sunspot at wavelengths of 1.3 mm and 3 mm, obtained during the solar ALMA Science Verification campaign in 2015, and compare them with the predictions of semi-empirical sunspot umbral/penumbral atmosphere models. For the first time millimeter observations of sunspots have resolved umbral/penumbral brightness structure at the chromospheric heights, where the emission at these wavelengths is formed. We find that the sunspot umbra exhibits a radically different appearance at 1.3 mm and 3 mm, whereas the penumbral brightness structure is similar at the two wavelengths. The inner part of the umbra is ~600 K brighter than the surrounding quiet Sun (QS) at 3 mm and is ~700 K cooler than the QS at 1.3 mm, being the coolest part of sunspot at this wavelength. On average, the brightness of the penumbra at 3 mm is comparable to the QS brightness, while at 1.3 mm it is ~1000 K brighter than the QS. Penumbral brightness increases towards the outer boundary in both ALMA bands. Among the tested umbral models, that of Severino et al. (1994) provides the best fit to the observational data, including both the ALMA data analyzed in this study and data from earlier works. No penumbral model amongst those considered here gives a satisfactory fit to the currently available measurements. ALMA observations at multiple mm wavelengths can be used for testing existing sunspot models, and serve as an important input to constrain new empirical models.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Community perceptions of the implementation and impact of an intervention to improve the neighbourhood physical environment to promote walking for transport: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Adams, Emma
name: Sherar, Lauren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Discussion guide for focus groups and interviews. (DOCX 21Â kb)
title: Detailed β-(1→3)-D-glucan and mannan antigen kinetics in patients with candidemia
title: Detaillierte β-(1→3)-D-Glukan und Mannan Antigen Kinetiken von Patienten mit Candidämie
Creators: name: Träger, Johannes
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Grundlagen: Die Bestimmung der Pilzantigene β-(1→3)-D-Glucan (BDG) und Mannan sind wichtige diagnostische Methoden für den Nachweis einer Candidämie. Detaillierte Daten zu den Serumspiegeln dieser Biomarker vor der Diagnose und während der Behandlung liegen jedoch kaum vor. Zielsetzung: Es sollte untersucht werden, ob die Biomarker bei Patienten mit Candidämie bereits vor der Abnahme der Blutkulturen positiv sind, ob sich Candidämie-Rezidive durch einen erneuten Anstieg der Biomarker identifizieren lassen und ob die Biomarker-Kinetiken zur Überwachung des klinischen Verlaufs geeignet sind. Methoden: Es wurde eine prospektive Beobachtungsstudie mit Seren von zwei deutschen Universitätskliniken (Freiburg und Erlangen) durchgeführt. Über einen Zeitraum von 36 Monaten wurden Seren erwachsener Patienten mit Blutkultur positiver Candidämie gesammelt und auf BDG mit dem Fungitell®-Assay und auf Mannan mit dem PlateliaTM Candida Ag-Plus-Assay untersucht. Die zugehörigen klinischen, laborchemischen, radiologischen und mikrobiologischen Befunde jedes Patienten wurden zusätzlich gesammelt und der klinische Verlauf und die Kinetik der Biomarker detailliert miteinander verglichen. Ergebnisse: 1.243 Seren von 131 Candidämie-Episoden und 15 Rezidiven wurden untersucht. Bei nur 35 % der Candidämien erfolgte eine empirische Therapie mit einem Antimykotikum. Vor der Blutkulturentnahme waren die BDG- und Mannan-Werte bei 62,4 % bzw. 30,8 % der Patienten erhöht. Die Sensitivität bei Blutkulturentnahme betrug 78,6 % (BDG) und 35,1 % (Mannan). Die BDG-Werte der Nicht-Überlebenden waren signifikant höher als die der Überlebenden. Im klinischen Verlauf war ein therapeutisches Ansprechen in 84,3 % bzw. 70,5 % der Episoden mit sinkenden BDG und Mannan-Werten verbunden. Ein medianer Anstieg von 513 pg BDG/mL und 390 pg Mannan/mL zeigte ein Rezidiv mit einer Sensitivität von 80 % bzw. 46,7 % an. Bei 72,9 % bzw. 46,8 % der Patienten waren steigende BDG- oder Mannan-Werte mit einem ungünstigen Verlauf verbunden. Schlussfolgerung: Bei Patienten mit Candidämie geht die Positivität von Biomarkern in der Regel der Positivität von Blutkulturen voraus. Rezidive werden meist von sekundären Biomarker-Anstiegen begleitet. Steigende BDG- und Mannan Konzentrationen sagen einen letalen Verlauf voraus, während sinkende Werte bei der Mehrzahl der Patienten einen günstigen Verlauf erwarten lassen.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 714
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 714, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 714, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Physical activity during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xie, Wanting
name: Zhang, Liuwei
name: Cheng, Jiaoying
name: Wang, Yirui
name: Kang, Haixin
name: Gao, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
On the $q-$parameter spectrum of generalized information-entropy measures with no cut-off prescriptions
Creators: name: Masi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After studying some properties of the generalized exponential and logarithmic function, in particular investigating the domain where the first maintains itself real and positive, and outlining how the known dualities $q \leftrightarrow \frac{1}{q}$ and $q \leftrightarrow 2-q$ play an important role, we shall examine the set of q-deforming parameters that allow generalized canonical maximum entropy probability distributions (MEPDs) to maintain itself positive and real without cut-off prescriptions. We determine the set of q-deforming parameters for which a generalized statistics with discrete but unbound energy states is possible.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3: of Longitudinal enumeration and cluster evaluation of circulating tumor cells improve prognostication for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer in a prospective observational trial
Creators: name: Anna-Maria Larsson
name: Jansson, Sara
name: Pär-Ola Bendahl
name: Jörgensen, Charlotte Levin Tykjaer
name: Loman, Niklas
name: Graffman, Cecilia
name: Lundgren, Lotta
name: Aaltonen, Kristina
name: Rydén, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Multivariable Cox regression analysis of prognostic variables. (PDF 426 kb)
Additional file 1 of Social factors and age play a significant role in cervical cancer and advanced-stage disease among Danish women
Creators: name: Bønløkke, Sara
name: Blaakær, Jan
name: Steiniche, Torben
name: Iachina, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Histoire 30 : komAr
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Angular distributions in pion-nucleon Drell-Yan process
Creators: name: Anikin, I. V.
name: Szymanowski, L.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
name: Volchanskiy, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Drell-Yan process in the polarized pion-nucleon scattering. We calculate the $U(1)_\text{em}$ gauge invariant hadron tensors. To this end, we have to take into account two diagrams---the standard diagram and an additional one---both diagrams are required to get the gauge invariant hadron tensor. We obtain a new single transverse spin asymmetry that probes gluon poles and chiral-odd distribution functions. The process of pion-nucleon scattering in the limit of large Feynman $x$ is described by a convolution of two non-collinear exclusive-channel distribution amplitudes, which demonstrates the duality between different factorization regimes.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of XVII Workshop on High Energy Spin Physics (DSPIN-17), September 11-15, Dubna, Russia
MOESM1 of Sucroferric oxyhydroxide decreases serum phosphorus level and fibroblast growth factor 23 and improves renal anemia in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Shima, Hisato
name: Miya, Keiko
name: Okada, Kazuyoshi
name: Minakuchi, Jun
name: Kawashima, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Additional methods. Additional study design and statistical analysis.
Maximally Informative Statistics
Creators: name: Wolf, David R.
name: George, Edward I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a Bayesian, information theoretic approach to dimensionality reduction. The approach is formulated as a variational principle on mutual information, and seamlessly addresses the notions of sufficiency, relevance, and representation. Maximally informative statistics are shown to minimize a Kullback-Leibler distance between posterior distributions. Illustrating the approach, we derive the maximally informative one dimensional statistic for a random sample from the Cauchy distribution.
description: 13 pages. Presented Bayesian Statistics 6, Valencia, 1998. Arxiv version asserts bold vectors dropped in print
Additional file 3: of Identification of ethics committees based on authorsâ disclosures: cross-sectional study of articles published in the European Journal of Anaesthesiology and a survey of ethics committees
Creators: name: Zoccatelli, Davide
name: TramĂ¨R, Martin
name: Elia, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Selected problematic replies of ethics committees. (DOCX 116 kb)
Radiative heat transfer between nanostructures
Creators: name: Volokitin, A. I.
name: Persson, B. N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simplify the formalism of Polder and Van Hove [Phys.Rev.B {\bf 4}, 3303(1971)], which was developed to calculate the heat transfer between macroscopic and nanoscale bodies of arbitrary shape, dispersive and adsorptive dielectric properties. In the non-retarded limit, at small distances between the bodies, the problem is reduced to the solution of an electrostatic problem. We apply the formalism to the study of the heat transfer between: (a) two parallel semi-infinite bodies, (b) a semi-infinite body and a spherical body, and (c) that two spherical bodies. We consider the dependence of the heat transfer on the temperature $T$, the shape and the separation $d$. We determine when retardation effects become important.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
On the Symmetry Algebra of the Discrete States in $d<2$ Closed String Theory
Creators: name: Panda, Sudhakar
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Symmetry charges associated with the Lian-Zuckerman states for $d<2$ closed string theory are constructed. Unlike in the open string case, it is shown here that the symmetry charges commute among themselves and act trivially on all the physical states.
description: 13 pages, Plain Tex, IC/93/13, UG-1/93
GA-PSO-Optimized Neural-Based Control Scheme for Adaptive Congestion Control to Improve Performance in Multimedia Applications
Creators: name: Sheikhan, Mansour
name: Hemmati, Ehsan
name: Shahnazi, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Active queue control aims to improve the overall communication network throughput while providing lower delay and small packet loss rate. The basic idea is to actively trigger packet dropping (or marking provided by explicit congestion notification (ECN)) before buffer overflow. In this paper, two artificial neural networks (ANN)-based control schemes are proposed for adaptive queue control in TCP communication networks. The structure of these controllers is optimized using genetic algorithm (GA) and the output weights of ANNs are optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The controllers are radial bias function (RBF)-based, but to improve the robustness of RBF controller, an error-integral term is added to RBF equation in the second scheme. Experimental results show that GA- PSO-optimized improved RBF (I-RBF) model controls network congestion effectively in terms of link utilization with a low packet loss rate and outperform Drop Tail, proportional-integral (PI), random exponential marking (REM), and adaptive random early detection (ARED) controllers.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.06356
Hydration of methanol in water. A DFT-based molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: van Erp, Titus S.
name: Meijer, Evert Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the hydration of a single methanol molecule in aqueous solution by first-principle DFT-based molecular dynamics simulation. The calculations show that the local structural and short-time dynamical properties of the water molecules remain almost unchanged by the presence of the methanol, confirming the observation from recent experimental structural data for dilute solutions. We also see, in accordance with this experimental work, a distinct shell of water molecules that consists of about 15 molecules. We found no evidence for a strong tangential ordering of the water molecules in the first hydration shell.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Chemical Physics Letters
Additional file 1 of Looking under the lamp-post: quantifying the performance of contact tracing in the United States during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Creators: name: Bayly, Henry
name: Stoddard, Madison
name: Van Egeren, Debra
name: Murray, Eleanor J
name: Raifman, Julia
name: Chakravarty, Arijit
name: White, Laura F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Histoire 30 : kWrAfcAr
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
MPEC 2024-E196 : 2024 EO4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 EO4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Performance of one-body reduced density matrix functionals for the homogeneous electron gas
Creators: name: Lathiotakis, N. N.
name: Helbig, N.
name: Gross, E. K. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The subject of this study is the exchange-correlation-energy functional of reduced density matrix functional theory. Approximations of this functional are tested by applying them to the homogeneous electron gas. We find that two approximations recently proposed by Gritsenko, Pernal, and Baerends, J. Chem. Phys., {\bf 122}, 204102 (2005), yield considerably better correlation energies and momentum distributions than previously known functionals. We introduce modifications to these functionals which, by construction, reproduce the exact correlation energy of the homogeneous electron gas.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00585
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00585, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Path Spaces and W-Fusion in Minimal Models
Creators: name: Kellendonk, J.
name: Rösgen, M.
name: Varnhagen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Product forms of characters of Virasoro minimal models are obtained which factorize into $(2,\odd)\times(3,\even)$ characters. These are related by generalized Rogers-Ramanujan identities to sum forms allowing for a quasiparticle interpretation. The corresponding dilogarithm identities are given and the factorization is used to analyse the related path space structure as well as the fusion of the maximally extended chiral algebra.
description: 11 pages, TeX, minor adjustment to journal version, 4 PostScript figures in tar-archive (appendix, to be printed manually)
A differential geometry approach to asymmetric transmission of light
Creators: name: Asenjo, Felipe A.
name: Erices, Cristián
name: Gomberoff, Andrés
name: Hojman, Sergio A.
name: Montecinos, Alejandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last ten years, the technology of differential geometry, ubiquitous in gravitational physics, has found its place in the field of optics. It has been successfully used in the design of optical metamaterials, through a technique now known as "transformation optics". This method, however, only applies for the particular class of metamaterials known as impedance matched, that is, materials whose electric permittivity is equal to their magnetic permeability. In that case, the material may be described by a spacetime metric. In the present work we will introduce a generalization of the geometric methods of transformation optics to situations in which the material is not impedance matched. In such situation, the material -or more precisely, its constitutive tensor- will not be described by a metric only. We bring in a second tensor, with the local symmetries of the Weyl tensor, the "$W$-tensor". In the geometric optics approximation we show how the properties of the $W$-tensor are related to the asymmetric transmission of the material. We apply this feature into the design of a particularly interesting set of asymmetric materials. These materials are birefringent when light rays approach the material in a given direction, but behave just like vacuum when the rays have the opposite direction with the appropriate polarization (or, in some cases, independently of the polarization).
title: Optical measurements of velocity and of solid volume fraction in fast dry granular flows in a rectangular chute
Creators: name: Sarno, L.
name: Carleo, L.
name: Papa, M. N.
name: Villani, P.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: granular flows
volume fraction
sidewall friction
boundary conditions
rheological stratification

description: Geophysical flows, like avalanches and debris flows, are characterized by the gravity-driven motion of a granular medium immersed in an interstitial fluid. To better understand their dynamics, laboratory investigations represent invaluable tools and are essential to study several peculiar features (e.g. the effects of fixed boundaries, non-local momentum exchanges, segregation effects) that are difficult to isolate at the field scale. An experimental study on dry granular flows in a chute geometry is reported. Different basal conditions are investigated by varying the bed roughness. Several flow rates are investigated by adjusting the inflow boundary condition. By employing two high-speed cameras and particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique, accurate velocity measurements (typical error ≈0.004 m/s) could be obtained at sidewall and free surface. An innovative stochastic-optical method [Sarno et al., Granul. Matter, 2016], which exploits highly controlled illumination conditions guaranteed by a flickering- free planar lamp, allowed to obtain reliable volume fraction profiles (typical error ≈0.025). The method uses a transfer function, numerically determined on random grain distributions of known volume fraction. This function stochastically relates the near- wall volume fraction with a measurable quantity, named two-dimensional volume fraction and accessible by binarization of digital pictures, taken by a high-speed camera. The combined knowledge of velocity and volume fraction fields allowed a detailed description of the rheological behavior of channelized granular flows and of the effects of the flume boundaries. The superposition of different flow regimes is revealed by different shapes of velocity and volume fraction profiles along the flow depth. It emerges that frictional momentum exchanges increase at the expense of collisional mechanisms with increasing depth. This behavior appears related to the sidewall resistances and to the increasing normal pressures.
title: Deciphering the 'Dutch Houses': Netherlandish architectural influence in East Kent, 1550-1750
Creators: name: Charles, Alison Christina
name: None
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2017

description: This thesis investigates the so-called 'Dutch' houses of east Kent constructed between 1550 and 1750. The buildings represent a localised, east Kentish reflection of a broader Netherlandish architectural tradition visible elsewhere in England and globally where the 'Dutch' had a notable presence. East Kent was chosen, as previous research focuses predominantly on gable shapes and attributes the buildings to fashion or 'strangers' from the Low Countries. Moreover, existing contextualisation overlooks local circumstances and architectural developments across England and Europe. Hence this study explores why the buildings look like they do, are where they are and are regarded as 'Dutch'. Hundreds of 'Dutch buildings' have been analysed using a questionnaire, classification and typology, and the results contribute to knowledge in several important ways. Firstly, the buildings' external appearance and 'Dutchness' are now more clearly intelligible. Above all, the 'Dutch houses' are unique constructions rather than copies of structures in the Low Countries. Their hybrid, relatively homogeneous, Anglo-Netherlandish appearance reflects Flemish and Dutch stylistic inspiration, and incorporates numerous features perceived to be Netherlandish. Secondly, archival research enables an informed judgement on strangers' involvement in constructing the 'Dutch houses'. Since most examples have no documented Netherlandish links and are concentrated in clusters irrespective of where Netherlanders lived, direct input by the strangers is less likely than the local propensity towards 'Dutchness' and wider Anglo-Netherlandish cultural climate. Thirdly, such broader contextualisation has identified additional factors encouraging the development of the 'Dutch houses' including the proximity of east Kent to London and the continent, its above average wealth and the indirect effects of the strangers' presence. Fourthly, a subjective visual approach to assessing the buildings has been pioneered, which has reinterpreted and redefined their 'Dutchness'. Finally, investigations into timings and locations have resulted in a novel developmental timeline for Netherlandish influence on east Kentish buildings.
Uniqueness of the bosonization of the $U_q(su(2)_k)$ quantum current algebra
Creators: name: Bougourzi, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four apparently different bosonizations of the $U_q(su(2)_k)$ quantum current algebra for arbitrary level $k$ have recently been proposed in the literature. However, the relations among them have so far remained unclear except in one case. Assuming a special standard form for the $U_q(su(2)_k)$ quantum currents, we derive a set of general consistency equations that must be satisfied. As particular solutions of this set of equations, we recover two of the four bosonizations and we derive a new and simpler one. Moreover, we show that the latter three, and the remaining two bosonizations which cannot be derived directly from this set of equations since by construction they do not have the standard form, are all related to each other through some redefinitions of their Heisenberg boson oscillators.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1 of Associations between simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis and cannabis-related problems in 2014–2016: evidence from the Washington panel survey
Creators: name: Zhu, Yachen
name: Ye, Yu
name: Greenfield, Thomas K.
name: Kerr, William C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Hot dust in two hard Chandra X-ray sources
Creators: name: Wilman, R. J.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Gandhi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two brightest hard X-ray sources discovered serendipitously by Chandra in the field of the lensing cluster A2390 are found to have ISOCAM counterparts at 6.7 and 15 micron. We use this fact, together with their non-detection by SCUBA at 850 micron, as the basis for DUSTY radiative transfer modelling of their infrared spectral energy distributions. For the best-fitting models, we find that the dust which reprocesses the optical--UV light in these Compton-thin AGN is heated to near its sublimation temperature (above 1000K), with an inner radius within a parsec of the nucleus. Some warm dust models with inner temperatures of 200K are also formally acceptable. These findings strongly support the obscured AGN hypothesis for the new hard X-ray Chandra sources, which lack both strong emission lines and 850 micron SCUBA detections.
description: 4 pages, MNRAS accepted