cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Melampyrum nemorosum L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Melampyrum
Melampyrum nemorosum

description: Melampyrum nemorosum L.
Artbeschreibung: 20-50 cm hoch, einfach oder verzweigt. Der 4kantige Stängel auf 2 gegenüberliegenden Seiten behaart. Blätter lanzettlich bis eiförmig, die unteren ganzrandig, die oberen am Grund gezähnt, in die leuchtend violetten, lang gezähnten Hochblätter übergehend. Blütenstand locker, nicht scharf abgesetzt, +/- einseitswendig. Krone goldgelb, beim Verblühen leuchtend orange, 16-20 mm lang. Frucht 6-9 mm lang, kahl.
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gebüsche, Waldränder / kollin-montan / VD (Vevey), BE (Biel)
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Hain-Wachtelweizen Nom français: Mélampyre des bois Nome italiano: Spigarola violacea
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Transposons
Creators: name: Huang, Jun
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: Ac (Activator) is the first autonomous transposon described by McClintock. Its ability to create DSBs (Double Strand Breaks) makes it a powerful mutagen.  In the presence of the Ac transposase, its non-autonomous Ds (Dissociation) counterparts are just as mutagenic.  Ac and Ds are well known for creating excision footprints that lead mostly to the formation of nonfunctional alleles; less well known is their ability to generate large chromosomal rearrangements.  We made use of a mutable allele bz-m39(Ac) to facilitate the selection of such rearrangements.  We found Ac can give rise to Ds elements, immobilized Ac elements, adjacent sequence deletions with or without Ac excision, and fractured or one-ended Acs with either deletion or duplication of adjacent sequences. This is the first study to provide a comprehensive view of the types and frequencies of mutations, other than simple excision footprints, that can be produced at a locus by Ac-induced DSBs. Closely linked pairs of transposons, a frequent outcome of Ac/Ds transposition, are even more capable of engineering the genome than single elements.  We studied the pair of transposons Ds2(DII) and Ac6067, located 6 kb apart in the bz locus in 9S, and documented the first transpositions of a macrotransposon consisting of both elements plus the intervening chromosomal segment.  This transposon pair can break chromosomes at a high frequency and produce other complex rearrangements, including deletions, inversions, and reshuffling of the intertransposon segment. TE (Transposable Element) pairs are adept at restructuring chromosomes and may have been instrumental in reshaping plant genomes.    The mutagenesis feature of transposons makes them a great tool to facilitate gene isolation and functional analysis. With the assistance of Ac and Mutator transposons, we characterized two maize duplicate genes, stk1 and stk2. These paralogs express only in pollen and the mature tassel, and both likely function in pollen tube growth since mutations of either one affect pollen transmission, though stk2 shows a milder effect.  The double mutant combination is essentially pollen lethal. This study shows that the stk paralogs play an essential, though slightly unequal, role in pollen development.
Azteca delpini subsp. antillana var. guadeloupensis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca delpini
Antillana, var. guadeloupensis

description: [Race antillana, var. guadeloupensis, n.
[[worker]]. Differe de la precedente par ce qu'elle est moins luisante encore, un peu plus pubescente et parce qu'elle a le vertex, l'occiput et le dessus du thorax faiblement brunatres.
Hab. Antilles, Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (Forel).]
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 111
Melampyrum pratense L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Melampyrum
Melampyrum pratense

description: Melampyrum pratense L.
Artbeschreibung: 15-50 cm hoch. Der 4kantige Stängel auf 2 Seiten behaart. Blätter lanzettlich, untere ganzrandig, im Blütenstand jederseits mit höchstens 6 Zähnen, nach oben allmählich kleiner werdend, bis zuoberst grün. Blütenstand nicht deutlich abgesetzt, locker einseitswendig. Krone 10-20 mm lang, gelb bis weiss, mit geschlossenem Schlund, Röhre gerade, innen gegen den Grund mit Haarring, Kelch kürzer als die Kronröhre. Frucht 7-10 mm lang, kahl.
Blütezeit: 6-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte Wälder, Waldränder, Moore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Wiesen-Wachtelweizen, Heide-Wachtelweizen Nom français: Mélampyre des prés Nome italiano: Spigarola bianca
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Hypergraph based visual categorization and segmentation
Creators: name: Huang, Yuchi
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: This dissertation explores original techniques for the construction of hypergraph models for computer vision applications. A hypergraph is a generalization of a pairwise simple graph, where an edge can connect any number of vertices. The expressive power of the hypergraph models places a special emphasis on the relationship among three or more objects, which hasmade hypergraphs better models of choice in a lot of problems. This is in sharp contrast with the more conventional graph representation of visual patterns where only pairwise connectivity between objects is described. The contribution of this thesis is fourfold: (i) For the first time the advantage of the hypergraph neighborhood structure is analyzed. We argue that the summarized local grouping information contained in hypergraphs causes an ‘averaging’ effect which is beneficial to the clustering problems, just as local image smoothing may be beneficial to the image segmentation task. (ii) We discuss how to build hypergraph incidence structures and how to solve the related unsupervised and semi-supervised problems for three different computer vision scenarios:video object segmentation, unsupervised image categorization and image retrieval. We compareour algorithms with state-of-the-art methods and the effectiveness of the proposed methods is demonstrated by extensive experimentation on various datasets. (iii) For the application of image retrieval, we propose a novel hypergraph model — probabilistichypergraph to exploit the structure of the data manifold by considering not only the local grouping information, but also the similarities between vertices in hyperedges. (iv) In all three applications mentioned above, we conduct an in depth comparison betweensimple graph and hypergraph based algorithms, which is also beneficial to other computer vision applications.
Melampyrum sylvaticum L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Melampyrum
Melampyrum sylvaticum

description: Melampyrum sylvaticum L.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie M. pratense, aber nicht über 25 cm hoch, Blätter im Blütenstand meist ohne Zähne, Krone nur 6-10 mm lang, goldgelb (selten rosa oder weiss), Kronröhre gekrümmt, innen ohne Haarring, Oberlippe filzig, Schlund +/- offen, Kelch so lang wie die Kronröhre oder länger.
Blütezeit: 6-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte Wälder, Waldränder, Moore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montanNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Wald-Wachtelweizen Nom français: Mélampyre des forêts Nome italiano: Spigarola delle foreste
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Biologically inspired modeling of vehicle to vehicle communication for intelligent transportation systems applications
Creators: name: Indrakanti, Teja
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: In this study we developed a macroscopic model for simulating the vehicle to vehicle communication process. Real-time information propagation via vehicle-to-vehicle communication is part of the Vehicle Infrastructure Integration (VII) initiative, aimed atimproving the traffic conditions on existing roadways. In VII, Vehicles communicate among themselves using wireless technology. Each vehicle broadcasts any available information regarding the roadway (which might include time taken to travel a small stretch, any hazardous conditions, incidents etc) and other vehicles upstream, which might not be aware of the conditions ahead, receive the information. In this thesis, afraction of the vehicles traveling on the network are assumed to be equipped with the wireless technology and have the ability to communicate. These are called the “instrumented” vehicles. The proposed model is based on the Susceptible – Infected –Removed (SIR) model that is used to model the spread of epidemics in a region. We call the vehicles that have received a signal from another vehicle as ‘infected vehicles’, andthose instrumented vehicles that have not received a wireless message are called ‘susceptible vehicles’. The present model predicts the number of infected vehicles present on the roadway at every instant of time. The model is developed for a variety of traffic conditions including different volumes, speed limits and number of lanes. Finally, it is validated using simulation results obtained from Paramics, a microscopic traffic simulation software. Various observations related to the process of vehicle to vehicle communication were also made.
Microplitis scrophulariae Szepligeti 1898
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis scrophulariae

description: Microplitis scrophulariae Szépligeti, 1898
Distribution in Iran. Isfahan (Ghahari et al. 2011c), Iran (no locality cited) (Tobias 1986). Distribution outside Iran. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, former Czechoslovakia, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Sweden, Turkey, former Yugoslavia (Yu et al. 2012).
Host records. Autographa gamma, Shargacucullia scrophulariae, Xylena exsoleta (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Evaluating beliefs
Creators: name: Jackson, Alexander Paul Vincent
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: This dissertation examines some of ways of evaluating beliefs, relevant to epistemology and to metaphysics. Some problems in normative epistemology are solved by properly relating justified belief, rational belief, and knowledge. Chapter 1 uses this strategy to defend externalism about justified belief. Chapters 3 and 4 defend the view that knowledge is the epistemic standard we aim for our beliefs to meet. Chapter 2 investigates which beliefs are improper because formed in an objectionably circular way. The findings support the Moorean response to Brain-In-a-Vat skepticism, by rebutting the objection from ‘easy knowledge’. The theory of justified belief developed in chapter 1 underwrites the Moorean reply. Chapters 5 and 6 make a non-epistemic way of evaluating beliefs central to metaphysics. To understand relativity or vagueness in a subject-matter, we must hold that being true or false is not the metaphysically serious evaluation of how a belief answers to reality. Either verdict on a borderline case is ‘acceptable’ in the metaphysically serious sense. For a matter to be relative is for the ‘acceptability’ of affirming the proposition to vary between judges. Chapters 5 and 6 sketch an approach to metaphysics built from the notion of ‘metaphysically acceptable judgment’, with chapter 6 concentrating on vagueness, and chapter 5 focusing on relativism about knowledge. Chapter 5 argues that the lottery and preface puzzles manifest central features of our concept of knowledge (introduced in chapters 3 and 4). The proposed version of relativism about knowledge is the only theory to respect those features. The view of knowledge presented in chapter 5 is not an isolated metaphysical extravagance, as the same framework is needed for the right metaphysics of everything that’s vague (argued in chapter 6). It is worth noting that my solution to the lottery puzzle is metaphysical relativism about knowledge, but my rebuttal of Brain-In-a-Vat skepticism concerns epistemic circularity and belongs to normative epistemology. Much recent work incorrectly assumes that the two puzzles receive the same treatment.
Contaminant transport in coastal aquifers
Creators: name: Ding, Yuan
name: Peng, Yong
Publisher: name: Not given
Year: 2009

description: Coastal aquifers are distinguished from other aquifers because of tidal effects which cause complicated groundwater flow and contaminant transport phenomena in regions immediately adjacent to the coast. This study is designed to address the significance of tidal influence on contaminant transport by focusing on one-dimensional homogeneous coastal aquifers.This study formulates a conceptual model and corresponding flow and transport equations, analyzes coastal boundary conditions, solves numerically the transport equation, and uses experiments to verify the numerical results.Results of the numerical and experimental studies conclude that tides can have a significant impact on contaminant transport, especially when under unconfined aquifer conditions, subject to moderate to high tidal amplitude, with low groundwater flow velocity in the aquifer, and within areas adjacent to the coastal boundary. Quantitatively, under these favorable conditions, contaminant discharge can be enhanced by tides by a factor of two or three during the early stages of discharge, and the enhanced discharge can still be substantial during later stages by 30 to 50 percent. When the groundwater flow is close to stagnant, as demonstrated in the case study, the tidal impact is most apparent, resulting in significant discharge tens of years ahead of the case without tides.
Contaminant transfer in coastal aquifers
Creators: name: Pecchioli, Joel A.
name: Ding, Yuan
Publisher: name: Not given
Year: 2009

description: Groundwater flow and contaminant transport processes in coastal aquifers can be complicated by tidal effectsadjacent to the coast. This study was designed to evaluate the significance of tidal influences on contaminant transport by focusing on one-dimensional homogeneous coastal aquifers. This study formulated a conceptual model and corresponding flow and transport equations, analyzed coastal boundary conditions, numerically solved   the contaminant transport equations, and used experiments to verify the numerical results. Based on the resultsof the numerical and experimental studies, it was concluded that tides can have a significant impact on contaminanttransport in coastal aquifers, especially in unconfined aquifers subject to moderate/high tidal amplitudes,when groundwater flow velocity in the aquifer is low, and within areas of the aquifers adjacent to coastal waters.Quantitatively, under these favorable conditions, contaminant discharge can be enhanced by tides by a factor oftwo or three during the early stages of contaminant discharge, and the enhanced discharge can still be substantialduring later stages by 30 to 50 percent. When the groundwater flow is close to stagnant, the tidal impact is most apparent, resulting in significant contaminant discharge tens of years ahead of the case without tides.
Odontites luteus Clairv.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Odontites
Odontites luteus

description: Odontites luteus (L.) Clairv.
Artbeschreibung: 15-50 cm hoch, oben verzweigt, mit stark abstehenden Ästen, kurz behaart, aber ohne Drüsen. Blätter schmal-lanzettlich, ganzrandig oder mit einzelnen Zähnen. Blüten in den oberen Blattwinkeln, lange, ährige Blütenstände bildend. Krone goldgelb, 5-6 mm lang, besonders an den Rändern behaart. Bau der Krone wie bei O. vernus. Frucht 4-5 mm lang, länger als der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 8-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, lichte Föhrenwälder / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, TI, GR, vereinzelt GE, J
Verbreitung global: Mediterran
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Kkontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gelber Zahntrost Nom français: Odontitès jaune Nome italiano: Perlina gialla
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Azteca foreli
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca foreli

description: 9. Azteca foreli.
Azteca forelii, Emery, Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 337 ([[worker]]) (1893) 1. Hab. Costa Rica, Bagaces 1.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 111
Odontites vernus Dumort.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Odontites
Odontites vernus

description: Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort.
Artbeschreibung: Kaum über 30 cm hoch, Zweige nur wenig abstehend (Winkel kleiner als 30°). Tragblätter etwas länger als die Blüten.
Blütezeit: 6-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Getreidefelder, Äcker, lehmige Böden / kollin-montan / CH
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Früher Roter Zahntrost Nom français: Odontitès du printemps
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Microplitis spectabilis Haliday 1834
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis spectabilis

description: Microplitis spectabilis (Haliday, 1834)
Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Rastegar et al. 2012), Isfahan (Ghahari et al. 2011c).
Distribution outside Iran. Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UK, Uzbekistan (Yu et al. 2012).
Host records. Agrotis ypsilon, Charanyca trigrammica (Nixon 1970; Yu et al. 2012), Agrotis exclamationis, Agrotis segetum, Apamea unanimis, Cosmia affinis, Enargia ypsillon, Eulithis testata, Eupithecia succenturiata, Eupsilia transversa, Hadena bicruris, Mamestra brassicae, Nymphalis polychloros, Polychrysia moneta, Rabdophaga salicis, Spodoptera exigua, Tiliacea citrago, Trichiosoma betuleti, Xylena exsoleta, Yponomeuta evonymella (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Microplitis spinolae Nees 1834
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis spinolae

description: Microplitis spinolae (Nees, 1834)
Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Shenefelt 1972; Inanç and Beyarslan 2001).
Distribution outside Iran. Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, UK, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia (Yu et al. 2012).
Host records. Abrostola tripartita, Allophyes oxyacanthae, Polia oleracea (Watanabe 1937), Ennomos quercinaria, Tephrina arenacearia, Abrostola triplasia, Acronicta alni, Calophasia lunula, Heliothis peltigera, Lacanobia oleracea, Orthosia gothica, Tholera cespitis, Hemiteles moldavicus, Itoplectis alternans, Pristiphora appendiculata (Yu et al. 2012). It has been reported as a parasite of Autographa gamma and Singrapha circumflexa (Tobias 1986; Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Odontites vernus
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Odontites
Odontites vernus

description: Odontites vernus aggr.
Artbeschreibung: 20-40 cm hoch, verzweigt, ohne Drüsenhaare. Blätter schmal-lanzettlich, meist gezähnt, am Grund meist verschmälert, kurz behaart. Blüten in ährigen, einseitswendigen Blütenständen. Krone rosa, 8-12 mm lang, angedrückt behaart. Oberlippe länger als die Unterlippe. Zipfel der Unterlippe fast ganzrandig. Staubblätter aus der Oberlippe herausragend. Frucht etwa so lang wie der Kelch.
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Roter Zahntrost Nom français: Odontitès du printemps Nome italiano: Perlina rossa
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Microplitis tuberculifer Wesmael 1837
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis tuberculifer

description: Microplitis tuberculifer (Wesmael, 1837)
Distribution in Iran. Ilam (Ghahari et al. 2011d).
Distribution outside Iran. Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, former Yugoslavia (Yu et al. 2012).
Host records. In Vietnam it has been reported from Spodoptera litura on soybean and cabbage fields (Long and Belokobylskij 2003; Yu et al. 2012), Eupithesia castigate, Conistra vaccinii, Hadena basilinea (Marshall 1885), Noctua fimbriata, Dichonia aprilina, Phlogophora meticulosa (Marshall 1885; Yu et al. 2012). Yu et al. (2012) also reported from Apamea sordens, Autographa gamma, A. nigrisigna, Coleophora follicularis, Dendrolimus pini, Diachrysia chrysitis, Dichonia aprilina, Eulithis testata, Eupithecia exiguata, E. linariata, E. subfuscata, E. succenturiata, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Hadena irregularis, Lacanobia oleracea, Laothoe populi, Lesmone irregularis, Ligdia adustat, Mamestra brassicae, Naenia typica, Noctua fimbriata, Orthosia gothica, O. incerta, O. stabilis, Phlogophora meticulosa, Polymixis flavicincta, Spodoptera exigua, Stilbia anomala, Trichiosoma betuleti, Ypsolopha nemorella, Xestia xanthographa.In former Czechoslvakia, it has been reported from Orthosia miniosa and Perigrapha munda (Tobias 1986; Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
Microplitis viduus Ruthe 1860
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis viduus

description: Microplitis viduus (Ruthe, 1860)
Distribution in Iran. Qazvin (Ghahari et al. 2011b).
Distribution outside Iran. Azerbaijan, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia (Yu et al. 2012), Palestine (Nixon 1970).
Host records. Thera variata (Okyar and Mironov 2008; Yu et al. 2012), Hadena serena (Nixon 1970), Acronicta psi, A. tridens, Apamea sordens, Autographa gamma, Callistege mi, Chesias obliquaria, Cucullia gnaphalii, Diorycta abietella, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Grammia ornata, Hecatera bicolorata, Helicoverpa armigera, Macaria liturata, Mesochorus olerum, Noctua serena, Orthosia incerta, Shargacucullia verbasci, Yponomeuta evonymella (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Ghahari, Hassan & Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015, Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4043 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4043.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289993
ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS OF TEMPLATE MATCHING IN IMAGE ANALYSIS
Creators: name: MAYTHAM KAREEM N. ALHASOONI
name: MOHAMMED JASIM A. ALKHAFAJI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Template Matching, Object Detection, Traditional Methods.

description: Abstract

Template matching corresponds to an old topic in the field of pattern recognition and image analysis with several important applications in many different fields. Many different algorithms and methodologies have been proposed to solve the problem, and several optimization techniques have been developed to speed up the search. In this short chapter, we will briefly revisit the basic concepts associated with the template matching problem. We will also provide some indicative applications and discuss some different constraints existing in the statement and solution of the problem. There is an abundant literature concerning template matching and its applications in the field, so in order to restrict ourselves to a specific number of pages, we will restrict the analysis to methodologies that we have been working with during the last years inside our research group. Another easy way to restrain the number of references is to include those corresponding to the assembled list of problems stated at the end of this chapter. The chapter is organized as follows. In the next section, we will briefly visit the problem of template matching in images. In Section 3, we will take a brief look at the three different methodologies under consideration: compressive, features, and advanced modeling. Some options concerning the choice of features will be discussed in Section 4. In Section 5, we will consider three different constraints associated with the problem. Then, we will revisit some applications in Section 6 and frame some conclusions in Section 7. Finally, in Section 8, we will state a list of open problems.
Odontites viscosus Clairv.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Odontites
Odontites viscosus

description: Odontites viscosus (L.) Clairv.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie O. luteus, aber Stängel, Blätter und Kelch dicht drüsig-klebrig, Krone blassgelb, +/- kahl, Frucht 3-4 mm lang, etwas kürzer als der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 8-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte Föhrenwälder / kollin-montan / VS (mittleres Rhonetal)
Verbreitung global: Westmediterran
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr trocken; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Kkontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Klebriger Zahntrost, Drüsiger Zahntrost Nom français: Odontitès visqueux Nome italiano: Perlina vischiosa
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Azteca foreli subsp. xysticola
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca foreli

description: [Var. xysticola, n.
[[worker]]. Plus foncee, brunatre et avec la tete des [[worker]] major a peine plus large derriere que devant. Les [[worker]] minima ont 2.7 millim., les maxima 4.4.
Hab. Colombie, pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Forel).
Je l'ai trouvee a Bonda, dans la foret, dans des galeries de carton serpentant sur de gros rochers granitiques qui se trouvaient sur le sol, et a Santa Marta dans des galeries de carton qui avaient tout l'air d'etre celles du Cremastogaster stolli. En examinant le carton des galeries de Bonda, je ne puis le trouver foncierement different de celui du C. stolli, de sorte que je soupconne l' Azteca foreli de derober ses galeries au C. stolli. Cependant ee n'est qu'une supposition et je fais peut-etre tort a l' Azteca.]
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 111
7:30 subchapter 3 - pesticide dealers
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Not given
Year: 2008

description: Contains information on general requirements, certification, licensing, license renewal, continuing certification, right of entry or collection of samples, records, sale of restricted use pesticides, sale of general use pesticides, assignment of work, the denial, suspension, or revocation of pesticide dealer license, reciprocity, and container and containment rule.
Odontites vulgaris Moench
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Odontites
Odontites vulgaris

description: Odontites vulgaris Moench
Artbeschreibung: Zweige stark abstehend, Winkel grösser als 30°. Tragblätter die Blüten nicht überragend.
Blütezeit: 8-10
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Äcker, Gräben, lehmige Böden in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Später Roter Zahntrost Nom français: Odontitès tardif
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
7:30 subchapter 6 - commercial pesticide applicators
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Not given
Year: 2008

description: Contains information on general requirement and exemptions, certification and training, categories, licensing, license renewal, recertification, right of entry or collection of samples, records, the denial, suspension, or revocation of commercial pesticide applicator license, purchase of restricted use pesticides, responsibility for commercial pesticide operators, assignment of work, reciprocity, and container and containment rule.
Azteca stolli var. eiseni
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca stolli
Var. eiseni

description: Var. eiseni.
Azteca eiseni, Pergande, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) v. p. 868 ([[worker]]) (1895) 2. Hab. Mexique, Santiago Iscuintla (Eisen 2).
C'est une simple variete de l'A. foreli, voisine de l'A. xysticola, mais avec les scapes plus courts, la couleur brunatre et le metanotum bas, a peine convexe.
Mandibules opaques striees. Je ne comprends pas comment M. Pergande peut lui trouver de la ressemblance avec l'A. angusticeps. Je possede un type.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on pages 111-112
7:30 subchapter 7 - pesticide applicator businesses
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Not given
Year: 2008

description: Contains information on licensing, right of entry or collection of samples, records, financial responsibility, assignment of work, the denial, suspension, or revocation of pesticide applicator business license, responsibility of a pesticide applicator business for the actions of employees, advertising, and container and containment rule.
7:30 subchapter 8 - private pesticide applicators
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Not given
Year: 2008

description: Contains information on general requirements, certification, licensing, license renewal, continuing certification, special licenses, right of entry or collection of samples, records, purchase of restricted use pesticides, assignment of work, the denial, suspension, or revocation of private pesticide applicator license, reciprocity, responsibility for the action of employees, and container and containment rule.
Orobanche alba Willd.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Orobanche
Orobanche alba

description: Orobanche alba Willd.
Artbeschreibung: 10-30 cm hoch, auf Thymus und anderen Lamiaceae. Stängel meist rotbraun. Krone weiss bis gelbbraun, mit violetten Adern und dunklen Drüsenhaaren, Rand purpurn, 15-25 mm lang, gleichmässig schwach gebogen. Mittelzipfel der Unterlippe grösser als die seitlichen. Staubfäden 1-2 mm über dem Grund der Krone eingefügt, nur zuunterst behaart. Narbe meist rotbraun. Kelch wie bei O. caryophyllacea. Tragblatt 1/3-2/3 so lang wie die Blüte, 4-6 mm breit.
Blütezeit: 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Thymian-Würger, Weisse Sommerwurz Nom français: Orobanche blanche Nome italiano: Succiamele del serpillo
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae, pp. 938-970 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 966
Steering the State
Creators: name: Jacob, Anil G.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: When, how and under what conditions do countries engage in dramatic policy and institutional changes? This research question is addressed in this dissertation. Explanations in the literature emphasize pressures from the international arena, domestic political compulsions and so forth. I argue that by examining institutional change in the Indian pharmaceutical and telecommunications sectors in post-1991 India, elite IAS bureaucrats in key nodal ministries of the Government of India exercised choices that strategically generated long-term policy changes, effectively transforming their functions into the political power to shape the direction and content of institutional change. This is not to argue that the elite bureaucracy is an absolutist power but rather that during important phases of policy shifts, they effectively but discreetly exercise functions that are often veto-proof, and make choices with long-standing effects on sectors. Bureaucrats in policy change-initiating “nodal ministries” set the agenda and direction of policy changes keeping in view international treaty commitments. Elite officials direct a systematic consultative process for policy inputs involving a range of other Central ministries of the Government of India and non-state actors; these inputs may be selectively rejected, integrated or modified depending on the discretionary powers of senior bureaucrats in the nodal ministry before being incorporated into Bills subsequently submitted to Parliament.  A key finding of this study is the operation of the systematic policy-making process in the Indian telecommunications and pharmaceutical sectors. Data for this study was obtained over 18 months of field research in India and a range of original government documents from 1994-2005 based on files from the Ministry of Telecommunications and the Ministry of Commerce obtained through provisions under India’s Right to Information Act, 2005. These documented precisely who, when, how and why institutional and policy changes were considered, discussed and adopted. This study thus elucidates the entire policy cycle from ideation to legislation and contributes to future studies of policy change in India and other developing countries.
Engaged employees speak up when team performance suffers
Creators: name: Jiang, Kaifeng
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: The present study examined the effects of team context and trust in leadership on employee voice behavior.  I proposed that employees’ perceived team support and trust in leadership would influence voice behavior, as mediated by employee engagement. Team performance was expected to negatively moderate the relationship between engagement and voice, such that engaged individual team members were more likely to speak up when team performance was perceived as low. These predictions were supported by findings obtained from 502 employees and 61 team leaders from a public organization. The research and practical implications of the results are noted.
Azteca foreli var. championi Forel, 1899, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca foreli

description: [Race championi, n. st.
[[worker]]. Ressemble a la variete xysticola, par la forme de la tete et la couleur, mais differe d'elle et de l'espece typique par ses mandibules luisantes, faiblement reticulees vers la base et avec de gros points epars. En outre le thorax est encore plus trapu et la face basale du metanotum un peu plus convexe. Les dents des mandibules sont aussi plus egales. Meme taille que la var. xysticola.
Hab. Colombie, Dibulla, pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Forel, Lallemand).]
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)., London :Unknown Publisher on page 112
Architecture validation of VFP control for the WiNC2R platform
Creators: name: Jog, Akshay
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: A Cognitive Radio processing requires intelligent transceiver which can be easily programmed and reconfigured dynamically to support multiple protocols. The Winlab Network Centric Cognitive Radio (WiNC2R) platform is based on the concept of Virtual Flow Pipelining Paradigm. WiNC2R can support per packet protocol adaption through the reconfiguration of function sequencing. Since WiNC2R platform can be programmed by adding additional functions in software, and flow sequencing reprogramming architecturally supported in hardware, it can easily support future protocols. The latest version of WiNC2R has advanced shared VFP control unit, cluster based SoC architecture with all the processing engines in an 802.11a like OFDM transmitter flow. It is very important to characterize the VFP overhead with the realistic protocol processing examples to understand the performance and cost penalties of added flexibility, and establish the base for the comparison with Software Defined Radio approach. The performance analysis of the VFP will give detailed insight about the various latencies involved in the VFP processing. VFP Architecture is validated to see that the current implementation does meet the requirements of the WiNC2R platform. This performance analysis will help in characterizing VFP overhead under varying throughput requirements. Architectural validation of VFP will characterize certain parameters of the system programming, like reschedule period, guard time, etc.
Software services for experimentation on an open WiMAX base station
Creators: name: Jagannatha, Manasi
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: This thesis addresses the software services required for programming the Open WiMAX Basestation. Specifically, it will discuss the software design methodology used to provide extended control of the virtual basestation abstractions through a centralized control mechanism. It also provides means by which an end to end layer-2 datapath can be setup to reach the clients from the virtual basestations while keeping the design decoupled from the underlying WiMAX hardware itself. Using an OMF(cOntrol Management Framework) based grid service, the architecture supports two major sets of functions for providing programmability to the experimenter: slice management and radio control, we classify these by running separate services. The wimaxvm service which is the main contribution of this thesis, allows for automated slice management and IP independent data-path control. Creation of an IP independent datapath is critical for the design, since this helps the architecture to simultaneously support multiple stacks with different layer-3 and above protocols. By implementing components hosted across two different physical substrates, the prototype service shows that it is feasible to decouple the slice management, and radio control - monitoring functionalities.  The control and management framework (OMF) is used as an underlying platform, along with other system components such as the click modular router and independent control components like the datapath generator, the service prototype is implemented on a Linux platform and can be hosted on the same machine running the VM substrate.      Sample experiment scenarios are emulated using the prototype service for showing ease of API usage. One experiment shows how handoff mechanisms can be implemented using the API provided by the framework.  Using a standard ruby based script around our language independent API an independent handoff mechanism is implemented in every virtual basestation. Finally, the thesis demonstrates how an independent video on the edge service can be setup using the API to reduce rate matching costs by avoiding independent rate matching for clients. Results show that the PSNR value of the video steam at the client is maintained high and hence improves the quality of the video.