cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polygonum viviparum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum viviparum

description: Polygonum viviparum, spec. nov.
3. Polygonum caule simplicissimo monostachyo, foliis lanceolatis.
 Bistorta foliis lanceolatis. Fl. lapp. 152. Fl. suec. 321. Hort. cliff. 150.
 Bistorta montana minor, radice intorta inodora, flosculis in spicae cacumine albis sterilibus, inferna spicae parte tuberculis proliferis turbinatis puniceis fecunda. Amm. ruth. 169.
 Bistorta alpina media. Bauh. pin. 192.
 Bistorta alpina minor. Bauh. pin. 192.
 Habitat in Europae subalpinis pascuis duris. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Manifolds with large isotropy groups
Creators: name: Kollross, Andreas
name: Samiou, Evangelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C30, 22E46, 57S15

description: We classify all simply connected Riemannian manifolds whose isotropy groups act with cohomogeneity less than or equal to two.
description: 21 pages
Dual Variational Methods for a nonlinear Helmholtz system
Creators: name: Mandel, Rainer
name: Scheider, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers a pair of coupled nonlinear Helmholtz equations \begin{align*} -Δu - μu = a(x) \left( |u|^\frac{p}{2} + b(x) |v|^\frac{p}{2} \right)|u|^{\frac{p}{2} - 2}u, \end{align*} \begin{align*} -Δv - νv = a(x) \left( |v|^\frac{p}{2} + b(x) |u|^\frac{p}{2} \right)|v|^{\frac{p}{2} - 2}v \end{align*} on $\mathbb{R}^N$ where $\frac{2(N+1)}{N-1} < p < 2^\ast$. The existence of nontrivial strong solutions in $W^{2, p}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is established using dual variational methods. The focus lies on necessary and sufficient conditions on the parameters deciding whether or not both components of such solutions are nontrivial.
description: Published version. Contains minor revisions: Quote added, explanations on p.12 concerning F_{\mu\nu} = \infty, correction of exponent on p.18
Constraints to do realistic modeling of the electric field ahead of the tip of a lightning leader
Creators: name: Skeltved, Alexander Broberg
name: Østgaard, Nikolai
name: Mezentsev, Andrew
name: Lehtinen, Nikolai
name: Carlson, Brant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several computer models exist to explain the observation of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs). Some of these models estimate the electric field ahead of lightning leaders and its effects on electron acceleration and multiplication. In this paper, we derive a new set of constraints to do more realistic modeling. We determine initial conditions based on in situ measurements of electric field and vertical separation between the main charge layers of thunderclouds. A maximum electric field strength of 50 kV/cm at sea level is introduced as the upper constraint for the leader electric field. The threshold for electron avalanches to develop of 2.86 kV/cm at sea level is introduced as the lower value. With these constraints, we determine a region where acceleration and multiplication of electrons occur. The maximum potential difference in this region is found to be $\sim$52 MV, and the corresponding number of avalanche multiplication lengths is $\sim$3.5. We then quantify the effect of the ambient electric field compared to the leader field at the upper altitude of the negative tip. Finally, we argue that only leaders with the highest potential difference between its tips ($\sim$600 MV) can be candidates for the production of TGFs. However, with the assumptions we have used, these cannot explain the observed maximum energies of at least 40 MeV. Open questions with regard to the temporal development of the streamer zone and its effect on the shape of the electric field remain.
Polygonum serratum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum serratum

description: Polygonum serratum, spec. nov.
4. Polygonum foliis crenatis.
 Polygonum folio oblongo crenato. Shaw. afr. 489.
 Habitat in Mauritania .    * Persicaria pistillo bifido.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Gravitational waves propagation in nondynamical Chern-Simons gravity
Creators: name: Martín-Ruiz, A.
name: Urrutia, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in linearized Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity by considering two nondynamical models for the coupling field $θ$: (i) a domain wall and (ii) a surface layer of $θ$, motivated by their relevance in condensed matter physics. We demonstrate that the metric and its first derivative become discontinuous for a domain wall of $θ$, and we determine the boundary conditions by realizing that the additional contribution to the wave equation corresponds to one of the self-adjoint extensions of the D'Alembert operator. Nevertheless, such discontinuous metric satisfies the area matching conditions introduced by Barrett. On the other hand, the propagation through a surface layer of $θ$ behaves similarly to the propagation of electromagnetic waves in CS extended electrodynamics. In both cases we calculate the corresponding reflection and transmission amplitudes. As a consequence of the distributional character of the additional terms in the equations that describe wave propagation, the results obtained for the domain wall are not reproduced when the thickness of the surface layer goes to zero, as one could naively expect.
description: Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Modern Physics D
Polygonum virginianum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum virginianum

description: Polygonum virginianum, spec. nov.
5. Polygonum floribus pentandris digynis, corollis quadrifidis, foliis ovatis.
 Persicaria floribus pentandris digynis, corolla quadrifida inaequali. Wach. ultr. 258.
 Persicaria florum staminibus quinis, stylo duplici, corolla quadrifida inaequali. Hort. cliff. 42. Gron. virg. 43. Roy. lugdb. 216.
 Persicaria frutescens maculosa virginiana, flore albo. Moris. hist. 2. p.589. Raj. hist. 183.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Accreting Matter around Clusters of Galaxies: One-Dimensional Considerations
Creators: name: Ryu, Dongsu
name: Kang, Hyesung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the formation of the large scale structure of the Universe, matter accretes onto high density peaks. Accreting collisionless dark matter (DM) forms caustics around them, while accreting collisional baryonic matter (BM) forms accretion shocks. The properties of the accreting matter depend upon the power spectrum of the initial perturbations on a given scale as well as the background expansion in a given cosmological model. In this paper, we have calculated the accretion of DM particles in one-dimensional spherical geometry under various cosmological models including the Einstein-de Sitter universe, the open universe with $Ω_o<1$, and the flat universe with $Ω_Λ=1-Ω_o$. A density parameter in the range $0.1\le Ω_o \le 1$ has been considered. The initial perturbation characterized by a point mass at the origin has been considered. Since the accretion shock of BM is expected to form close to the first caustic of DM, the properties of the accreting BM are common with those of the DM. Hence, the accretion calculations with DM particles have been used to find the position and velocity of the accretion shock and the cluster mass inside it. The average temperature of BM has been estimated by adopting simplifying assumptions. The velocity of the accreting BM around clusters of a given temperature is smaller in a universe with smaller $Ω_o$, but only by up to $\sim24\%$ in the models with $0.1\le Ω_o \le 1$. Thus, it would be difficult to use that quantity to discriminate among the cosmological models. However, the accretion velocity around clusters of a given mass or a given radius depends more sensitively on the cosmological models. It is smaller in a universe with smaller $Ω_o$ by up to $\sim41\%$ and $\sim65\%$, respectively. So, it can provide a better
description: MN to be published, 9 pages with 6 figures, using mn.sty, also available upon request to ryu@sirius.chungnam.ac.kr
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00234
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: comptes
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00234, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Polygonum lapathifolium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum lapathifolium

description: Polygonum lapathifolium, spec. nov.
6. Polygonum floribus pentandris semidigynis, staminibus corollae regulari aequalibus.
 Persicaria floribus pentandris digynis, corolla regulari staminibus aequali. Wach. ultr. 257.
 Persicaria florum staminibus quinis semidigynis, stylo bifido corollae regulari aequantibus. Hort. cliff. 42.
 Persicaria major, lapathi foliis, calyce floris purpureo. Tournef. inst. 510. Raj. suppl. 119.
 Persicaria Hydropiper. Lob. ic. 315.
 Habitat in Gallia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Morse-Bott homology
Creators: name: Banyaga, Augustin
name: Hurtubise, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R70 (Primary) 58E05 57R58 37D15 (Secondary)

description: We give a new proof of the Morse Homology Theorem by constructing a chain complex associated to a Morse-Bott-Smale function that reduces to the Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex when the function is Morse-Smale and to the chain complex of smooth singular $N$-cube chains when the function is constant. We show that the homology of the chain complex is independent of the Morse-Bott-Smale function by using compactified moduli spaces of time dependent gradient flow lines to prove a Floer-type continuation theorem.
description: 53 pages, 4 figures
Blow-up for semilinear damped wave equations with sub-Strauss exponent in the scattering case
Creators: name: Lai, Ning-An
name: Takamura, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L71 (primary), 35B44 (secondary)

description: It is well-known that the critical exponent for semilinear damped wave equations is Fujita exponent when the damping is effective. Lai, Takamura and Wakasa in 2017 have obtained a blow-up result not only for super-Fujita exponent but also for the one closely related to Strauss exponent when the damping is scaling invariant and its constant is relatively small,which has been recently extended by Ikeda and Sobajima. Introducing a multiplier for the time-derivative of the spatial integral of unknown functions, we succeed in employing the technics on the analysis for semilinear wave equations and proving a blow-up result for semilinear damped wave equations with sub-Strauss exponent when the damping is in the scattering range.
description: The first version had the critical case, but there was a gap in the proof. That part was removed. The improvements of the estimates of the lifespan in low dimensions are added as in Theorem2.2 and Theorem 2.3 to the second version
Solar neutrinos: Near-far asymmetry and just-so oscillations
Creators: name: Faid, B.
name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Montanino, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to study possible signals of just-so oscillations in new-generation solar neutrino experiments by separating the events detected when the earth is nearest to the sun (perihelion $\pm$~3~months) from those detected when the earth is farthest from the sun (aphelion $\pm$~3~months). We introduce a solar model independent near-far asymmetry, which is non-zero if just-so oscillations occur. We apply our calculations to the kinetic energy spectra of electrons induced by $^8$B solar neutrino interactions in the SuperKamiokande and Sudbury Neutrino Observatory experiments. We show that the sensitivity to the neutrino oscillation parameters can be increased by probing the near-far asymmetry in selected parts of the electron energy spectra.
description: RevTeX, 17 pages + 11 figures. Requires epsfig.sty
DR.SGX: Hardening SGX Enclaves against Cache Attacks with Data Location Randomization
Creators: name: Brasser, Ferdinand
name: Capkun, Srdjan
name: Dmitrienko, Alexandra
name: Frassetto, Tommaso
name: Kostiainen, Kari
name: Sadeghi, Ahmad-Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research has demonstrated that Intel's SGX is vulnerable to software-based side-channel attacks. In a common attack, the adversary monitors CPU caches to infer secret-dependent data accesses patterns. Known defenses have major limitations, as they require either error-prone developer assistance, incur extremely high runtime overhead, or prevent only specific attacks. In this paper, we propose data location randomization as a novel defense against side-channel attacks that target data access patterns. Our goal is to break the link between the memory observations by the adversary and the actual data accesses by the victim. We design and implement a compiler-based tool called DR.SGX that instruments the enclave code, permuting data locations at fine granularity. To prevent correlation of repeated memory accesses we periodically re-randomize all enclave data. Our solution requires no developer assistance and strikes the balance between side-channel protection and performance based on an adjustable security parameter.
Offline Writer Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network Activation Features
Creators: name: Christlein, Vincent
name: Bernecker, David
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Angelopoulou, Elli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently become the state-of-the-art tool for large-scale image classification. In this work we propose the use of activation features from CNNs as local descriptors for writer identification. A global descriptor is then formed by means of GMM supervector encoding, which is further improved by normalization with the KL-Kernel. We evaluate our method on two publicly available datasets: the ICDAR 2013 benchmark database and the CVL dataset. While we perform comparably to the state of the art on CVL, our proposed method yields about 0.21 absolute improvement in terms of mAP on the challenging bilingual ICDAR dataset.
description: fixed tab 1b
Polygonum amphibium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum amphibium

description: Polygonum amphibium, spec. nov.
7. Polygonum floribus pentandris semidigynis, staminibus corolla longioribus.
 Persicaria florum staminibus quinis corollam superantibus, stylo bifido. Hort. cliff. 41. Roy. lugdb. 216.
 Persicaria floribus pentandris digynis, corolla staminibus breviore. Fl. suec. 318.
 Potamogeton salicis folio. Bauh. pin. 193.
 Habitat in Europa .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 361, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Polygonum maritimum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum maritimum

description: Polygonum maritimum, spec. nov.
8. Polygonum floribus pentandris trigynis axillaribus, foliis lanceolatis, caule stipulis obtecto fruticoso.
 Polygonum maritimum latifolium. Bauh. pin. 280.
 Polygonum marinum. Cam. epit. 691.
 Habitat Monspelii , in Italia , Virginia . ♄
 Stamina huic speciei quina adnumerat D. Sauvages, a me non numerata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 361, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Molecular Epidemiology, Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance Characteristics and Genome Sequencing of Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Various Sources
Creators: name: DIANE SUNIRA DANIEL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The overall objective of this study is to gain understanding of the variation among E. faecalis strains between different reservoirs (farm animals, water sources and hospital patients) and its possible impact on epidemiology and disease severity. This study contributes to a better understanding of the characteristics and genetic variation among E. faecalis strains from different sources including farm animal feces, water sources and UTI patients in Malaysia. The collective findings of our work and that of recent studies could be useful for future studies to analyze the persistence of E. faecalis in the environment or even develop more specific methods in examining the health significance of potentially virulent strains in environmental and clinical sources.
The Effect of Spatial Correlations on Merger Trees of Dark Matter Haloes
Creators: name: Nagashima, Masahiro
name: Gouda, Naoteru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of spatial correlations of density fluctuations on merger histories of dark matter haloes (so-called `{\it merger trees}') are analysed. We compare the mass functions of dark haloes derived by a new method for calculating merger trees, that proposed by Rodrigues \& Thomas (RT), with those given by other methods such as the Block model, the Press-Schechter formula and our own formula in which the mass functions are analytically expressed in a way that takes into consideration the spatial correlations. It is found that the mass functions given by the new method are well fit by those given by our formula. We believe that new method (RT) {\it naturally} and correctly takes into account the spatial correlations of the density fluctuations due to a calculated, grid-based realisation of the density fluctuations and so is very useful for estimating the merger tree accurately in a way that takes into consideration spatial correlations. Moreover, by applying our formula, we present an analytic expression which reproduces the mass function derived by the Block model. We therefore show clearly why and how the mass functions given by the new method and the Block model are different from each other. Furthermore, we note that the construction of merger trees is sensitive to the criterion of collapse and merging of overlapped haloes in cases in which two or more haloes happen to overlap. In fact, it is shown that the mass function is very much affected when the criterion of overlapping is changed.
description: Submitted to MNRAS; 10 pages MN latex file, including 5 figures (epsf)
Statistical properties of eigenstate amplitudes in complex quantum systems
Creators: name: Beugeling, Wouter
name: Bäcker, Arnd
name: Moessner, Roderich
name: Haque, Masudul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the eigenstates of quantum systems with large Hilbert spaces, via their distribution of wavefunction amplitudes in a real-space basis. For single-particle 'quantum billiards', these real-space amplitudes are known to have Gaussian distribution for chaotic systems. In this work, we formulate and address the corresponding question for many-body lattice quantum systems. For integrable many-body systems, we examine the deviation from Gaussianity and provide evidence that the distribution generically tends toward power-law behavior in the limit of large sizes. We relate the deviation from Gaussianity to the entanglement content of many-body eigenstates. For integrable billiards, we find several cases where the distribution has power-law tails.
description: revised version, with appendices; 15 pages, 10 figures
A Multi-traffic Inter-cell Interference Coordination Scheme in Dense Cellular Networks
Creators: name: Sciancalepore, Vincenzo
name: Filippini, Ilario
name: Mancuso, Vincenzo
name: Capone, Antonio
name: Banchs, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel semi-distributed and practical ICIC scheme based on the Almost Blank SubFrame (ABSF) approach specified by 3GPP. We define two mathematical programming problems for the cases of guaranteed and best-effort traffic, and use game theory to study the properties of the derived ICIC distributed schemes, which are compared in detail against unaffordable centralized schemes. Based on the analysis of the proposed models, we define Distributed Multi-traffic Scheduling (DMS), a unified distributed framework for adaptive interference-aware scheduling of base stations in future cellular networks which accounts for both guaranteed and best-effort traffic. DMS follows a two-tier approach, consisting of local ABSF schedulers, which perform the resource distribution between guaranteed and best effort traffic, and a lightweight local supervisor, which coordinates ABSF local decisions. As a result of such a two-tier design, DMS requires very light signaling to drive the local schedulers to globally efficient operating points. As shown by means of numerical results, DMS allows to (i) maximize radio resources reuse, (ii) provide requested quality for guaranteed traffic, (iii) minimize the time dedicated to guaranteed traffic to leave room for best-effort traffic, and (iv) maximize resource utilization efficiency for best-effort traffic.
description: 16 pages, submitted to IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
An explicit mapping between the frequency domain and the time domain representations of nonlinear systems
Creators: name: Condon, Marissa
name: Ivanov, Rossen I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70K40, 93C80, 93C15, 37B55, 37M05

description: Explicit expressions are presented that describe the input-output behaviour of a nonlinear system in both the frequency and the time domain. The expressions are based on a set of coefficients that do not depend on the input to the system and are universal for a given system. The anharmonic oscillator is chosen as an example and is discussed for different choices of its physical parameters. It is shown that the typical approach for the determination of the Volterra Series representation is not valid for the important case when the nonlinear system exhibits oscillatory behaviour and the input has a pole at the origin (in the frequency domain), e.g. the unit-step function. For this case, resonant effects arise and the analysis requires additional care.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures, .pdf
Polygonum ocreatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum ocreatum

description: Polygonum ocreatum, spec. nov.
9. Polygonum floribus pentandris trigynis, foliis lanceolatis.
 Persicaria spicis longis numerosis, vaginis integris, floribus pentandris trigynis. Gmel.
 Habitat in Sibiria . D. Gmelin.
 Stipulae sunt vaginae integrae, ventricosae, laeves, ampliores multo quam caulis. Folia lanceolata, revoluta. Flores racemosi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 361, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Measurement of cabin pressure during a flight with a smartphone
Creators: name: Barille, Regis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An aircraft cabin is used as a laboratory for studying the atmospheric pressure during a flight. All the different steps of the flight: take-off, cruise altitude climbing and landing are monitored with the use of the pressure sensor of a smartphone. Specific details of the atmospheric pressure during take-off and landing are given. Calculations are done for the aircraft nose elevation angle during take-off, with the relation between the optimized cabin pressure for the passenger comfort and the aircraft altitude.
New Limits on R-Parity Breakings in Supersymmetric Standard Models
Creators: name: Chang, Darwin
name: Keung, W. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New limits on couplings $λ^i_{jk}{''}$, which break both the baryon number and the $R$--parity, are derived by using a new mechanism that contributes to the neutron-anti-neutron oscillation. The constraints due to proton decay and its potential phenomenology are also reexamined.
description: 8 TeX pages and 5 pages of figures in postscript format. All ps files are also in http://www.uic.edu/~keung/pub/nnbar.html
Integrability and chemical potential in the (3+1)-dimensional Skyrme model
Creators: name: Alvarez, P. D.
name: Canfora, F.
name: Dimakis, N.
name: Paliathanasis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a remarkable mapping from the original (3+1)dimensional Skyrme model to the Sine-Gordon model, we construct the first analytic examples of Skyrmions as well as of Skyrmions--anti-Skyrmions bound states within a finite box in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. An analytic upper bound on the number of these Skyrmions--anti-Skyrmions bound states is derived. We compute the critical isospin chemical potential beyond which these Skyrmions cease to exist. With these tools, we also construct topologically protected time-crystals: time-periodic configurations whose time-dependence is protected by their non-trivial winding number. These are striking realizations of the ideas of Shapere and Wilczek. The critical isospin chemical potential for these time-crystals is determined.
description: 15 pages; 1 figure; a discussion on the closeness to the topological bound as well as some clarifying comments on the semi-classical quantization have been included. Relevant references have been added. Version accepted for publication on Physics Letters B
Unboundedness of some higher Euler classes
Creators: name: Mann, Kathryn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R20, 57S25, 57M60

description: In this paper, we study Euler classes in groups of homeomorphisms of Seifert fibered 3-manifolds. We show that, in contrast to the familiar Euler class for $\mathrm{Homeo}_0(S^1)^δ$, these Euler classes for $\mathrm{Homeo}_0(M^3)^δ$ are unbounded classes. In fact, we give examples of flat topological M bundles over a genus 3 surface whose Euler class takes arbitrary values.
description: Updated version with several small corrections
Polygonum hydropiper Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum hydropiper

description: Polygonum hydropiper, spec. nov.
10. Polygonum floribus hexandris semidigynis, foliis lanceolatis, stipulis submuticis.
 Polygonum foliis lanceolatis, floribus hexandris semidigynis. Mat. med. 187.
 Persicaria floribus hexandris semidigynis. Fl. suec. 320.
 Persicaria florum staminibus senis, stylo bifido. Hort. cliff. 46. Roy. lugdb. 216.
 Persicaria urens s. Hydropiper. Bauh. pin. 101.
 Hydropiper. Dod. pempt. 607.
 Habitat in Europae subhumidis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 361, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Replacing P values with frequentist posterior probabilities - as possible parameter values must have uniform base-rate prior probabilities by definition in a random sampling model
Creators: name: Llewelyn, Huw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Possible parameter values in a random sampling model are shown by definition to have uniform base-rate prior probabilities. This allows a frequentist posterior probability distribution to be calculated for such possible parameter values conditional solely on actual study observations. If the likelihood probability distribution of a random selection is modelled with a symmetrical continuous function then the frequentist posterior probability of something equal to or more extreme than the null hypothesis will be equal to the P-value; otherwise the P value would be an approximation. An idealistic probability of replication based on an assumption of perfect study methodological reproducibility can be used as the upper bound of a realistic probability of replication that may be affected by various confounding factors. Bayesian distributions can be combined with these frequentist distributions. The idealistic frequentist posterior probability of replication may be easier than the P-value for non-statisticians to understand and to interpret.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Polygonum persicaria Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum persicaria

description: Polygonum persicaria, spec. nov.
11. Polygonum floribus hexandris digynis, spicis ovatis oblongis, foliis lanceolatis, stipulis ciliatis.
 Persicaria floribus hexandris digynis. Fl. suec. 319.
 Persicaria florum staminibus senis, stylo duplici. Hort. cliff. 42. Gron. virg. 157. Roy. lugdb. 216.
 Persicaria mitis. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 779. Fl. lapp. 71.
 Persicaria mitis maculosa & non maculosa. Bauh. pin. 101.
 Habitat in Europae cultis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 361, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the timing between terrestrial gamma ray flashes, radio atmospherics, and optical lightning emission
Creators: name: Gjesteland, Thomas
name: Østgaard, Nikolai
name: Bitzer, Phillip
name: Christian, Hugh J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 25 October 2012 the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscope Imager (RHESSI) and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellites passed over a thunderstorm on the coast of Sri Lanka. RHESSI observed a terrestrial gamma ray flash (TGF) originating from this thunderstorm. Optical measurements of the causative lightning stroke were made by the lightning imaging sensor (LIS) on board TRMM. The World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) detected the very low frequency (VLF) radio emissions from the lightning stroke. The geolocation from WWLLN, which we also assume is the TGF source location, was in the convective core of the cloud. By using new information about both RHESSI and LIS timing accuracy, we find that the peak in the TGF light curve occurs 230 $μ$s before the WWLLN time. Analysis of the optical signal from LIS shows that within the uncertainties, we cannot conclude which comes first: the gamma emission or the optical emission. We have also applied the new information about the LIS timing on a previously published event by Østgaard et al. (2012). Also for this event we are not able to conclude which signal comes first. More accurate instruments are needed in order to get the exact timing between the TGF and the optical signal.
Polygonum barbatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum barbatum

description: Polygonum barbatum, spec. nov.
12. Polygonum floribus hexandris trigynis, spicis virgatis, stipulis truncatis setaceo ciliatis, foliis lanceolatis.
 Persicaria foliis ovatis glabris. Kraschen. comm. petr. 1747. p.375. t.13. ?
 Habitat in China .
 Caulis herbaceus, rufus. Stipulae vaginales, laxae, pilosae, truncatae, ciliatae, setis validis longitudine ferme ipsius stipulae. Spicae virgatae, longae, floribus remotis, tribus ex singula bractea turbinata. Folia lanceolata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Polygonum orientale Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum orientale

description: Polygonum orientale, spec. nov.
13. Polygonum floribus heptandris digynis, foliis ovatis, caule erecto, stipulis hirtis.
 Persicaria florum staminibus sex pluribusque, stylo duplici. Hort. cliff. 42. Hort. ups. 96. Roy. lugdb.
 Persicaria orientalis, nicotianae folio, calyce florum purpureo. Tournef. cor. 38. Comm. rar. 43. t.43.
 β. Persicaria maderaspatana, longiore folio, hirsuta. Pluk. alm. 288. t.210. f.7.
 Habitat in Oriente , India . ☉
 Indica longe hirsutior est, quam orientalis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Towards Understanding Galaxy Clusters and Their Constituents:Projection Effects on Velocity Dispersion, X-Ray Emission, Mass Estimates, Gas Fraction and Substructure
Creators: name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the projection effects on various observables of clusters of galaxies at redshift near zero, including cluster richness, velocity dispersion, X-ray luminosity, three total mass estimates (velocity-based, temperature-based and gravitational lensing derived), gas fraction and substructure. Unlike previous studies focusing on the Abell clusters, we conservatively assume that both optical and X-ray observations can determine the source (galaxy or hot X-ray gas) positions along the line of sight as well as in the sky plane accurately; hence we only include sources inside the velocity space defined by the cluster galaxies (filtered through the pessimistic 3 sigma clipping algorithm) as possible contamination sources. Projection effects are found to be important for some quantities but insignificant for others. We show that, on average, the gas to total mass ratio in clusters appears to be 30-40% higher than its corresponding global ratio. Independent of its mean value, the broadness of the observed distribution of gas to total mass ratio is adequately accounted for by projection effects, alleviating the need to invoke (though not preventing) other non gravitational physical processes. While the moderate boost in the ratio narrows the gap, it is still not quite sufficient to reconcile the standard nucleosynthesis value of $Ω_b=0.0125(H_0/100)^{-2}$ and $Ω=1$ with the observed gas to mass ratio value in clusters of galaxies, $0.05(H_0/100)^{-3/2}$, for any plausible value of $H_0$. However, it is worth noting that real observations of X-ray clusters, especially X-ray imaging observations, may be subject to more projection contaminations than we allow for in our analysis. In contrast, the X-ray luminosity of a cluster within a radius $\leq 1.0h^{-1}$Mpc is hardly
description: To appear in ApJ, 55 tex pages and 54 figures, substantially revised second version, a complete set of figures can be obtained at http://astro.princeton.edu/~cen/PROJ/proj.html
A Nyström-based finite element method on polygonal elements
Creators: name: Anand, Akash
name: Ovall, Jeffrey S.
name: Weisser, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider families of finite elements on polygonal meshes, that are defined implicitly on each mesh cell as solutions of local Poisson problems with polynomial data. Functions in the local space on each mesh cell are evaluated via Nyström discretizations of associated integral equations, allowing for curvilinear polygons and non-polynomial boundary data. Several experiments demonstrate the approximation quality of interpolated functions in these spaces.
Polygonum pensylvanicum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum pensylvanicum

description: Polygonum pensylvanicum, spec. nov.
14. Polygonum floribus octandris digynis, pedunculis hispidis, foliis lanceolatis.
 Habitat in Pensylvania . Kalm.
 Facies & habitus Polygoni 11, sed majora strictiora omnia. Caulis ramosus, angulatus. Folia lanceolata, acuminata, subtus admodum scabra. Stipulae truncatae, muticae. Pedunculi scabri, setis rigidiusculis apice gluten secernentibus. Spicae subracemosae, flosculis pedicellatis.    * Polygonum foliis indivisis, floribus octandris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Polygonum aviculare Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum aviculare

description: Polygonum aviculare, spec. nov.
15. Polygonum floribus octandris trigynis axillaribus, foliis lanceolatis, caule procumbente herbaceo.
 Polygonum caule procumbente herbaceo, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis. Mat. med. 186.
 Polygonum. Hort. cliff. 150. Fl. suec. 322. Gron. virg. 44. Roy. lugdb. 215. Hall. helv. 182.
 Polygonum latifolium. Bauh. pin. 281.
 β. Polygonum brevi angustoque folio. Bauh. pin. 281.
 γ. Polygonum oblongo angusto folio. Bauh. pin. 281. Fl. lapp. 153.
 δ. Polygonum angustis foliis, calycibus purpurascentibus. Dill. app. 65.
 ε. Polygonum erectum humile, foliis orbum. Dill. app. 65.
 Habitat in Europae cultis ruderatis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 362-363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Monogamy of entanglement without inequalities
Creators: name: Gour, Gilad
name: Guo, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a fine-grained definition for monogamous measure of entanglement that does not invoke any particular monogamy relation. Our definition is given in terms an equality, as oppose to inequality, that we call the "disentangling condition". We relate our definition to the more traditional one, by showing that it generates standard monogamy relations. We then show that all quantum Markov states satisfy the disentangling condition for any entanglement monotone. In addition, we demonstrate that entanglement monotones that are given in terms of a convex roof extension are monogamous if they are monogamous on pure states, and show that for any quantum state that satisfies the disentangling condition, its entanglement of formation equals the entanglement of assistance. We characterize all bipartite mixed states with this property, and use it to show that the G-concurrence is monogamous. In the case of two qubits, we show that the equality between entanglement of formation and assistance holds if and only if the state is a rank 2 bipartite state that can be expressed as the marginal of a pure 3-qubit state in the W class.
description: 9 pages + 14 Pages appendix, Final Version, Accepted by Quantum
Polygonum erectum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum erectum

description: Polygonum erectum, spec. nov.
16. Polygonum floribus octandris trigynis axillaribus, foliis ovalibus, caule erecto herbaceo.
 Habitat in Philadelphia , enata ex seminibus D. Kalmii. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Polygonum articulatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum articulatum

description: Polygonum articulatum, spec. nov.
17. Polygonum floribus octandris trgynis, spicis paniculatis articulatis, stipulis vaginalibus truncatis.
 Habitat in Canada . Kalm. ☉
 Radix fibrosa, parva. Caulis pedalis, ramis superne alternis, subdivisus in paniculam floriferam. Stipulae solitariae, vaginales, superne latiores, integrae, truncatae nec fissae. Folia linearia, glabra. Paniculam terminant Spicae filiformes, angustissimae, imbricatae bracteis vaginalibus, turbinatis, truncatis: ex sinu singulo oritur pedunculus solitarius, capillaris, basi articulatus, coloratus, uniflorus. Corolla incarnata, quinquepartita, fundo laxiore quam in P. aviculari; staminibus octo, Pistillo stylis 3.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989