Observation of gravitational waves from two neutron star-black hole coalescences
Creators: name: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: The Virgo Collaboration
name: The KAGRA Collaboration
name: Abbott, R.
name: Abbott, T. D.
name: Abraham, S.
name: Acernese, F.
name: Ackley, K.
name: Adams, A.
name: Adams, C.
name: Adhikari, R. X.
name: Adya, V. B.
name: Affeldt, C.
name: Agarwal, D.
name: Agathos, M.
name: Agatsuma, K.
name: Aggarwal, N.
name: Aguiar, O. D.
name: Aiello, L.
name: Ain, A.
name: Ajith, P.
name: Akutsu, T.
name: Aleman, K. M.
name: Allen, G.
name: Allocca, A.
name: Altin, P. A.
name: Amato, A.
name: Anand, S.
name: Ananyeva, A.
name: Anderson, S. B.
name: Anderson, W. G.
name: Ando, M.
name: Angelova, S. V.
name: Ansoldi, S.
name: Antelis, J. M.
name: Antier, S.
name: Appert, S.
name: Arai, Koya
name: Arai, Koji
name: Arai, Y.
name: Araki, S.
name: Araya, A.
name: Araya, M. C.
name: Areeda, J. S.
name: Arène, M.
name: Aritomi, N.
name: Arnaud, N.
name: Aronson, S. M.
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Asada, H.
name: Asali, Y.
name: Ashton, G.
name: Aso, Y.
name: Aston, S. M.
name: Astone, P.
name: Aubin, F.
name: Aufmuth, P.
name: AultONeal, K.
name: Austin, C.
name: Babak, S.
name: Badaracco, F.
name: Bader, M. K. M.
name: Bae, S.
name: Bae, Y.
name: Baer, A. M.
name: Bagnasco, S.
name: Bai, Y.
name: Baiotti, L.
name: Baird, J.
name: Bajpai, R.
name: Ball, M.
name: Ballardin, G.
name: Ballmer, S. W.
name: Bals, M.
name: Balsamo, A.
name: Baltus, G.
name: Banagiri, S.
name: Bankar, D.
name: Bankar, R. S.
name: Barayoga, J. C.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Barish, B. C.
name: Barker, D.
name: Barneo, P.
name: Barone, F.
name: Barr, B.
name: Barsotti, L.
name: Barsuglia, M.
name: Barta, D.
name: Bartlett, J.
name: Barton, M. A.
name: Bartos, I.
name: Bassiri, R.
name: Basti, A.
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name: Bayley, J. C.
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name: Bazzan, M.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of gravitational waves from two compact binary coalescences in LIGO's and Virgo's third observing run with properties consistent with neutron star-black hole (NSBH) binaries. The two events are named GW200105_162426 and GW200115_042309, abbreviated as GW200105 and GW200115; the first was observed by LIGO Livingston and Virgo, and the second by all three LIGO-Virgo detectors. The source of GW200105 has component masses $8.9^{+1.2}_{-1.5}\,M_\odot$ and $1.9^{+0.3}_{-0.2}\,M_\odot$, whereas the source of GW200115 has component masses $5.7^{+1.8}_{-2.1}\,M_\odot$ and $1.5^{+0.7}_{-0.3}\,M_\odot$ (all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The probability that the secondary's mass is below the maximal mass of a neutron star is 89%-96% and 87%-98%, respectively, for GW200105 and GW200115, with the ranges arising from different astrophysical assumptions. The source luminosity distances are $280^{+110}_{-110}$ Mpc and $300^{+150}_{-100}$ Mpc, respectively. The magnitude of the primary spin of GW200105 is less than 0.23 at the 90% credible level, and its orientation is unconstrained. For GW200115, the primary spin has a negative spin projection onto the orbital angular momentum at 88% probability. We are unable to constrain spin or tidal deformation of the secondary component for either event. We infer a NSBH merger rate density of $45^{+75}_{-33}\,\mathrm{Gpc}^{-3} \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ when assuming GW200105 and GW200115 are representative of the NSBH population, or $130^{+112}_{-69}\,\mathrm{Gpc}^{-3} \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ under the assumption of a broader distribution of component masses.