cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Neutrino Fluxes in the NOMAD Experiment
Creators: name: NOMAD Collaboration
name: Astier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method developed for the calculation of the flux and composition of the West Area Neutrino Beam used by NOMAD in its search for neutrino oscillations is described. The calculation is based on particle production rates computed using a recent version of FLUKA and modified to take into account the cross sections measured by the SPY and NA20 experiments. These particles are propagated through the beam line taking into account the material and magnetic fields they traverse. The neutrinos produced through their decays are tracked to the NOMAD detector. The fluxes of the four neutrino flavours at NOMAD are predicted with an uncertainty of about 8% for nu(mu) and nu(e), 10% for antinu(mu), and 12% for antinu(e). The energy-dependent uncertainty achieved on the R(e, mu) prediction needed for a nu(mu)->nu(e) oscillation search ranges from 4% to 7%, whereas the overall normalization uncertainty on this ratio is 4.2%.
description: 43 pages, 20 figures. Submitted to Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 4 of Health workers’ perspectives on informed consent for caesarean section in Southern Malawi
Creators: name: Bakker, Wouter
name: Zethof, Siem
name: Nansongole, Felix
name: Kilowe, Kelvin
name: Van Roosmalen, Jos
name: Van Den Akker, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Additional file 4. Consent form for participants.
Quantum-wave pattern recognition: From simulations towards implementation
Creators: name: Perus, Mitja
name: Bischof, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simulated Hopfield-type neural-net-like model, which is realizable using quantum holography, is proposed for quantum associative memory and pattern recognition.
description: 4 pages, 10pt, condensed presentation - essentials, index typo. corr
Active and Incremental Learning with Weak Supervision
Creators: name: Brust, Clemens-Alexander
name: Käding, Christoph
name: Denzler, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large amounts of labeled training data are one of the main contributors to the great success that deep models have achieved in the past. Label acquisition for tasks other than benchmarks can pose a challenge due to requirements of both funding and expertise. By selecting unlabeled examples that are promising in terms of model improvement and only asking for respective labels, active learning can increase the efficiency of the labeling process in terms of time and cost. In this work, we describe combinations of an incremental learning scheme and methods of active learning. These allow for continuous exploration of newly observed unlabeled data. We describe selection criteria based on model uncertainty as well as expected model output change (EMOC). An object detection task is evaluated in a continuous exploration context on the PASCAL VOC dataset. We also validate a weakly supervised system based on active and incremental learning in a real-world biodiversity application where images from camera traps are analyzed. Labeling only 32 images by accepting or rejecting proposals generated by our method yields an increase in accuracy from 25.4% to 42.6%.
description: Accepted for publication in KI - K\"unstliche Intelligenz
Post-inflationary axion isocurvature perturbations facing CMB and large-scale structure
Creators: name: Feix, Martin
name: Hagstotz, Steffen
name: Pargner, Andreas
name: Reischke, Robert
name: Schaefer, Bjoern Malte
name: Schwetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter comprised of axion-like particles (ALPs) generated by the realignment mechanism in the post-inflationary scenario leads to primordial isocurvature fluctuations. The power spectrum of these fluctuations is flat for small wave numbers, extending to scales accessible with cosmological surveys. We use the latest measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) primary anisotropies together with CMB lensing, Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) cluster counts to measure the amplitude and tilt of the isocurvature component. We find preference for a white-noise isocurvature component in the CMB primary anisotropies; this conclusion is, however, weakened by current large-scale structure (LSS) data. Interpreting the result as a conservative upper limit on the isocurvature component, the combined bound on the ALP mass from all probes is $m_{a} \gtrsim 10^{-19}$ eV, with some dependence on how $m_{a}$ evolves with temperature. The expected sensitivity of cosmic shear and galaxy clustering from future LSS experiments and CMB lensing suggests improved bounds of $m_{a} \gtrsim 10^{-18}$-$10^{-13}$ eV, depending on scale cuts used to avoid non-linearities and the ALP mass-temperature dependence.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures. Matches accepted version
Amphelictus hispidus Martins & Monne 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Amphelictus
Amphelictus hispidus

description: 5. Amphelictus hispidus Martins & Monné, 2005
Type locality— Bolivia, La Paz: Chulumani. (MNRJ). Distribution — Bolivia.
 Amphelictus hispidus Martins & Monné, 2005: 58, fig. 51.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Additional file 1 of An exploratory pilot study of the effect of modified hygiene kits on handwashing with soap among internally displaced persons in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Thorseth, Astrid Hasund
name: Heath, Thomas
name: Andualem Sisay
name: Hamo, Mare
name: White, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Structured Observation Data Collection form.
No signature of the orbital motion of a putative 70 solar mass black hole in LB-1
Creators: name: Abdul-Masih, Michael
name: Banyard, Gareth
name: Bodensteiner, Julia
name: Bowman, Dominic M.
name: Dsilva, Karan
name: Fabry, Matthias
name: Hawcroft, Calum
name: Mahy, Laurent
name: Marchant, Pablo
name: Raskin, Gert
name: Reggiani, Maddalena
name: Sana, Hugues
name: Shenar, Tomer
name: Tkachenko, Andrew
name: Van Winckel, Hans
name: Vermeylen, Lore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liu et al. (2019) recently reported the detection of a 68 [+11/-13] solar mass (Msun) black hole (BH) paired with an 8.2 [+0.9/-1.2] Msun B-type sub-giant star in the 78.9-day spectroscopic binary system LB-1. Such a black hole is over twice as massive as any other known stellar-mass black hole with non-compact companions2 and its mass approaches those that result from BH-BH coalescences that are detected by gravitational wave interferometers. Its presence in a solar-like metallicity environment challenges conventional theories of massive binary evolution, stellar winds and core-collapse supernovae, so that more exotic scenarios seem to be needed to explain the existence and properties of LB-1. Here, we show that the observational diagnostics used to derive the BH mass results from the orbital motion of the B-type star, not that of the BH. As a consequence, no evidence for a massive BH remains in the data, therefore solving the existing tension with formation models of such a massive BH at solar metallicity and with theories of massive star evolution in general.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Bioinformatic analysis of membrane and associated proteins in murine cardiomyocytes and human myocardium
Creators: name: Lee, Frank Shin-Haw
name: Hadipour-Lakmehsari, Sina
name: Kim, Da Hye
name: Uros Kuzmanov
name: Saumya Shah
name: Paola, Michelle Di
name: Kislinger, Thomas
name: Sharma, Parveen
name: Oudit, Gavin Y.
name: Gramolini, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60602 Animal Physiology - Cell
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60603 Animal Physiology - Systems
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: In the current study we examined several proteomic- and RNA-Seq-based datasets of cardiac-enriched, cell-surface and membrane-associated proteins in human fetal and mouse neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes. By integrating available microarray and tissue expression profiles along with MGI phenotypic analysis, we identified 173 membrane-associated proteins that are cardiac-enriched, conserved amongst eukaryotic species, and have not yet been linked to a ‘cardiac’ Phenotype-Ontology. To highlight the utility of this dataset, we selected several proteins to investigate more carefully, including FAM162A, MCT1, and COX20, to show cardiac enrichment, subcellular distribution and expression patterns in disease. We performed three-dimensional confocal imaging to validate subcellular localization and expression in adult mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes. FAM162A, MCT1, and COX20 were differentially expressed at the transcriptomic and proteomic levels in multiple models of mouse and human heart diseases and may represent potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets for human dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathies. Altogether, we believe this comprehensive cardiomyocyte membrane proteome dataset will prove instrumental to future investigations aimed at characterizing heart disease markers and/or therapeutic targets for heart failure.
Additional file 2 of An exploratory pilot study of the effect of modified hygiene kits on handwashing with soap among internally displaced persons in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Thorseth, Astrid Hasund
name: Heath, Thomas
name: Andualem Sisay
name: Hamo, Mare
name: White, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Household Survey Form.
Velocity Dispersion of Dissolving OB Associations Affected by External Pressure of Formation Environment
Creators: name: Kamaya, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a possible way to understand dissolution of OB associations (or groups). Assuming rapid escape of parental cloud gas from associations, we show that the shadow of the formation environment for associations can be partially imprinted on the velocity dispersion at their dissolution. This conclusion is not surprising as long as associations are formed in a multiphase interstellar medium, because the external pressure should suppress expansion caused by the internal motion of the parental clouds. Our model predicts a few km s$^{-1}$ as the internal velocity dispersion. Observationally, the internal velocity dispersion is $\sim 1$ km s$^{-1}$ which is smaller than our prediction. This suggests that the dissipation of internal energy happens before the formation of OB associations.
description: 6 pages. AJ accepted
Amphelictus jumerim Martins & Monne 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Amphelictus
Amphelictus jumerim

description: 6. Amphelictus jumerim Martins & Monné, 2005
Type locality— Ecuador, Pichincha: Tinalandia (rodovia Quito­Santo Domingo, 650 m). (MNRJ). Distribution — Panama, Ecuador.
 Amphelictus jumerim Martins & Monné, 2005: 48, fig. 47.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Balancing Between Stability and Flexibility Within Organizational Structures
Creators: name: Stefanovic, Ivan
name: Stefanovic, Ivan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: organizational structure
subject: environment
subject: stability
subject: flexibility

description: Stabile organizational structures correspond to the terms of stabile evironment, while flexible organizational structures represent an adequate answer to the terms of frequent environmental changes. Necessity of achieving high level of competitiveness in the terms of environmental discontinuity requires that all organizations achieve systemic equilibrium between stability and flexibility of functioning. In practice, three basic organizational models have shown results in balancing between stability and flexibility: inovative, front-back and distributed organizational form. A brief analyse of these models is presented in this paper.
Bothriomirini
Creators: name: Namyatova, Anna A.
name: Tyts, Veronica D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae

description: Monophyly and phylogenetic position of Bothriomirini
The monophyly of Bothriomirini is not questioned (see node 5), which confirms the results of the study by Namyatova et al. (2019). Most of the apomorphies listed by Namyatova et al. (2019) and the present work are contradicted. However, we discovered that the microsculpture under the eye is present in different genera of this tribe and might be one of the main diagnostic characters for this group (Namyatova et al. 2019: fig. 5F). In the analysis by Wolski (2021), Bothriomirini are a sister group to the clade comprising Cylapini and Vanniini. In the paper by Oh et al. (2023), Bothriomirini form a clade with Eccritotarsini, although with low support. Our analyses did not confirm those relationships, because Bothriomirini form sister-group relationships with some representatives of Cylapini (node 8; see discussion of Cylapini). In the future, a comprehensive phylogenetic study of the tribe using molecular data is needed to test the position of the Bothriomirini genera relative to each other. It is important to include Afrobothriomiris Gorczyca, 2000, which is the only African representative of this tribe (Gorczyca 2000), in the subsequent analyses.
description: Published as part of Namyatova, Anna A. & Tyts, Veronica D., 2025, Total-evidence phylogeny of the subfamily Cylapinae and the divergence dates for its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae), pp. 1-34 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008, http://zenodo.org/record/14850298
Peeking into the honey bee gut : Understanding Nosema infection in honey bees
Creators: name: Akinlaja, Mopelola
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Mopelola “Lola” Akinlaja was a second-place finalist in the 2022 UBC Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition. Lola presented their research, "A peek into the honey bee gut: Using interactomics to understand Nosema’s pathogenesis in honey bees." They hope to help identify potential treatment targets in the development of safer and better-targeted therapies for Nosema infection in honey bees. Lola Akinlaja is completing their PhD in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in the Faculty of Medicine at The University of British Columbia under the supervision of Prof. Leonard Foster.
Additional file 3 of An exploratory pilot study of the effect of modified hygiene kits on handwashing with soap among internally displaced persons in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Thorseth, Astrid Hasund
name: Heath, Thomas
name: Andualem Sisay
name: Hamo, Mare
name: White, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Focus Group Topic Guide.
Lagrangian statistics for dispersion in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Pratt, Jane
name: Busse, Angela
name: Müller, Wolf-Christian
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: turbulence
subject: magnetohydrodynamics
subject: Lagrangian statistics
subject: heliosphere
subject: plasma

description: Measurements in the heliosphere and high‐resolution fluid simulations give clear indications for the anisotropy of plasma turbulence in the presence of magnetic fields. How this anisotropy affects transport processes like diffusion and dispersion remains an open question. The first efforts to characterize Lagrangian single‐particle diffusion and two‐particle dispersion in incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence were performed a decade ago. We revisit those pioneering results through updated simulations performed at higher Reynolds number. We present new investigations that use the dispersion of many Lagrangian tracer particles to examine the extremes of dispersion and the anisotropy in direct numerical simulations. We then point out directions in which Lagrangian statistics need to be developed to address the fundamental problem of anisotropic MHD turbulence and transport in solar and stellar winds.
Models of Supervision of Private Pension Insurance Operation
Creators: name: Martinovic, Maja
name: Martinovic, Maja
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: supervision of private pension schemes
subject: specialized supervision
subject: partly integrated supervision
subject: an interates supervision

description: The process of supervision over the operation of private pension insurance is a complex function carried out by regulatory bodies that have authority to oversee the management of private pension funds and are institutionalized in the form of one or more supervision agency. Implementation of the functions of supervision depends on the administrative organization of states, characteristic of the pension insurance and others. There are three supervision models: specialized supervision, partly integrated supervision, an integrated supervision
Additional file 4 of An exploratory pilot study of the effect of modified hygiene kits on handwashing with soap among internally displaced persons in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Thorseth, Astrid Hasund
name: Heath, Thomas
name: Andualem Sisay
name: Hamo, Mare
name: White, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Observed handwashing prevalence across all study arms, disaggregated by action taken and critical time for handwashing (after defecation, before preparing food, before eating, before serving/feeding another person food, after cleaning a child’s bottom) in a four-arm exploratory pilot study in an internally displaced population in Moyale District, Ethiopia.
Objectives and Priorities in designing the Economic Development Strategy
Creators: name: Kostic, Vladimir
name: Kostic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: strategy of economic development
subject: national economy
subject: systematic approach
subject: balanced development
subject: objectives
subject: social welfare
subject: priorities
subject: limited resources

description: The Strategy of economic development in roughly defines development directions of the national economy. It is a highly responsible and complex process which must be systematic. Systematic approach helps us to achieve harmonious connection of parts into a whole and it leads to a balanced development. Well defined objectives in the long run will lead to social welfare. Defining the objectives, it is necessary to choose the priorities because the resources are limited.
Conservation laws in disordered electron systems: Thermodynamic limit and configurational averaging
Creators: name: Janis, V.
name: Kolorenc, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss conservation of probability in noniteracting disordered electron systems. We argue that although the norm of the electron wave function is conserved in individual realizations of the random potential, we cannot extend this conservation law easily to configurationally averaged systems in the thermodynamic limit. A direct generalization of the norm conservation to averaged functions is hindered by the existence of localized states breaking translational invariance. Such states are elusive to the description with periodic Bloch waves. Mathematically this difficulty is manifested through the diffusion pole in the electron-hole irreducible vertex. The pole leads to a clash with analyticity of the self-energy, reflecting causality of the theory, when norm conservation is enforced by the Ward identity between one- and two-particle averaged Green functions.
description: REVTeX4, 8 pages, no figures
Serbian Textile Industry in the Process of Liberalization of Trade Relations
Creators: name: Corovic, Enes
name: Corovic, Enes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: textile industry
subject: liberalization
subject: competitiveness
subject: industrial policy

description: The textile industry of Serbia in the last twenty years continuously records of physical decline in production volume, number of employees and participation in the creation of gross domestic product, so that her condition is poor in general. However, in addition, it has retained recognizable export potential measured by the absolute volume of exports and its relative share in total exports of the country. Global trade liberalization process relations, in which Serbia actively involved entering into multilateral and bilateral agreements with major trading partners, are the new management challenges for textile industry. In these conditions, market factors verified the competitiveness of textile industry of Serbia are not in themselves sufficient to increase exports, investment and employment growth. Creating a favorable institutional environment for the development of this industry, through clearly defined and precise instruments of industrial policy, are a necessary condition for its increased participation in the economic development of the country.
Amphelictus novellus Martins & Monne 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Amphelictus
Amphelictus novellus

description: 7. Amphelictus novellus Martins & Monné, 2005
 Type locality— Colombia, Valle: "Lower" Anchicaya (400 m). Distribution — Colombia. Amphelictus novellus Martins & Monné, 2005: 53, fig. 53.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
About our State Administration Reform
Creators: name: Nikolic, Milena
name: Nikolic, Milena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: public administration
subject: reform
subject: transition

description: Problems with reform of our socio-economic system are delaying indefinitely , because all the democratic government of our country could not succed to implement many of the important things . Namely, companies are inefficient, as they were. Privatization of public comapnies is not going on good way, and reform of public administration is not going as we wanted. Working group for assessment of the situation in public administration in countries in transition has organized a study visit in Slovenia, a country that has gone farthest concerning the public administration reform . The conclusion is: that Serbia still has a lot to do to be ready for entry into the European Union.
State and Conditions for Tourist Development at the Spa Vrujci
Creators: name: Vukovic, Predrag
name: Arsic, Slavica
name: Roljevic, Svetlana
name: Vukovic, Predrag
name: Arsic, Slavica
name: Roljevic, Svetlana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: resources
subject: destination
subject: spa
subject: investitures

description: Numerous thermal springs which abounds Serbia provided the basis for planning the development of spa tourism. One of the potentially very attractive is also Spa Vrujci, which is currently not enough and do not adequately properly used. Located in the Municipality of Mionica, the spa has been left to chaotic development, with no clear policies for tourist development, as well as the absence of any marketing and management approaches at the destination. All these facts affected the tourism that does not give effect to any objective based on the available resources that could be. In the paper work was identified the tourist resources of Spas Vrujci on the basis which could make appropriate recommendations for possible strategic goals in its future tourist development.
Stability of Nitrogen in Planetary Atmospheres in Contact with Liquid Water
Creators: name: Hu, Renyu
name: Diaz, Hector Delgado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular nitrogen is the most commonly assumed background gas that supports habitability on rocky planets. Despite its chemical inertness, nitrogen molecule is broken by lightning, hot volcanic vents, and bolide impacts, and can be converted into soluble nitrogen compounds and then sequestered in the ocean. The very stability of nitrogen, and that of nitrogen-based habitability, is thus called into question. Here we determine the lifetime of molecular nitrogen vis-a-vis aqueous sequestration, by developing a novel model that couples atmospheric photochemistry and oceanic chemistry. We find that HNO, the dominant nitrogen compounds produced in anoxic atmospheres, is converted to N2O in the ocean, rather than oxidized to nitrites or nitrates as previously assumed. This N2O is then released back into the atmosphere and quickly converted to N2. We also find that the deposition rate of NO is severely limited by the kinetics of the aqueous-phase reaction that converts NO to nitrites in the ocean. Putting these insights together, we conclude that the atmosphere must produce nitrogen species at least as oxidized as NO2 and HNO2 to enable aqueous sequestration. The lifetime of molecular nitrogen in anoxic atmospheres is determined to be >1 billion years on temperate planets of both Sun-like and M dwarf stars. This result upholds the validity of molecular nitrogen as a universal background gas on rocky planets.
description: ApJ accepted
First Production and Detection of Cold Antihydrogen Atoms
Creators: name: Fujiwara, M. C.
name: Amoretti, M.
name: Amsler, C.
name: Bonomi, G.
name: Bouchta, A.
name: Bowe, P.
name: Carraro, C.
name: Cesar, C. L.
name: Charlton, M.
name: Doser, M.
name: Filippini, V.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Funakoshi, R.
name: Genova, P.
name: Hangst, J. S.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Jorgensen, L. V.
name: Lagomarsino, V.
name: Landua, R.
name: Lindelof, D.
name: Rizzini, E. Lodi
name: Marchesotti, M.
name: Macri, M.
name: Madsen, N.
name: Montagna, P.
name: Pruys, H.
name: Regenfus, C.
name: Rielder, P.
name: Rotondi, A.
name: Testera, G.
name: Variola, A.
name: van der Werf, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ATHENA experiment recently produced the first atoms of cold antihydrogen. This paper gives a brief review of how this was achieved.
description: Invited talk at Int. Conf. on Low Energy Antiprotons 2003 (LEAP03), to be published in NIM B
Symmetries and entanglement of stabilizer states
Creators: name: Englbrecht, Matthias
name: Kraus, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stabilizer states constitute a set of pure states which plays a dominant role in quantum error correction, measurement--based quantum computation, and quantum communication. Central in these applications are the local symmetries of these states. We characterize all local symmetries of arbitrary stabilizer states and provide an algorithm which determines them. We demonstrate the usefulness of these results by showing that the additional local symmetries find applications in entanglement theory and quantum error correction.
Amphelictus potiaiuba Martins & Monne 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Amphelictus
Amphelictus potiaiuba

description: 8. Amphelictus potiaiuba Martins & Monné, 2005
 Type locality— Venezuela, Mérida: La Mucuy (2300 m). (FAUV). Distribution — Venezuela. Amphelictus potiaiuba Martins & Monné, 2005: 56, fig. 52.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Risk Management: Comparative Study between Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks
Creators: name: Zainul Kisman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Economics

description: In the future the role of Islamic Banking / Sharia should be developed as an alternative source of corporate financing in addition to conventional bank financing. The role of this institution is increasing because based on survey Islamic Depelovment Bank for certain types of risks attached to Islamic Bank is relatively easier to manage it compared with conventional banks. Easier risk management results in lower financing risks, making it easy to compete because it is profitable for banks, corporations and the economy. The survey results show that in Islamic Bank: Capital is quite good, Capital and Liquidity risk is low. Credit, market and operating risk moderate. More concerned about credit and liquidity risk. The most commonly used risk management techniques are Credit rating.
Additional file 1 of Can patient-led surveillance detect subsequent new primary or recurrent melanomas and reduce the need for routinely scheduled follow-up? A protocol for the MEL-SELF randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Deonna M. Ackermann
name: Smit, Amelia K.
name: Janda, Monika
name: Van Kemenade, Cathelijne H.
name: Mbathio Dieng
name: Morton, Rachael L.
name: Turner, Robin M.
name: Cust, Anne E.
name: Les Irwig,
name: Jolyn K. Hersch
name: Guitera, Pascale
name: H. Peter Soyer
name: Mar, Victoria
name: Saw, Robyn P. M.
name: Low, Donald
name: Low, Cynthia
name: Drabarek, Dorothy
name: Espinoza, David
name: Emery, Jon
name: Murchie, Peter
name: Thompson, John F.
name: Scolyer, Richard A.
name: Azzi, Anthony
name: Lilleyman, Alister
name: Bell, Katy J. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Filling-enforced Dirac loops and their evolutions under various perturbations
Creators: name: Shao, Dexi
name: Fang, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on symmetry analysis, we propose that filling-enforced Dirac loops (FEDLs) in non-magnetic systems exist and only exist in only five space groups (SGs), namely, SG.57, SG.60, SG.61, SG.62 and SG.205. %, respectively. We explore all possible configurations of the FEDLs in these space groups, and classify them accordingly. Furthermore, we study the evolutions of the FEDLs under various types of symmetry-breaking perturbations, such as an applied strain or an external field. The results show that FEDL materials can serve as parent materials of both topological semimetals hosting nodal points/loops, and topological insulators/topological crystalline insulators. By means of first-principles calculations, many materials possessing FEDLs are predicted.
Amphelictus secus Martins & Monne 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Amphelictus
Amphelictus secus

description: 9. Amphelictus secus Martins & Monné, 2005
 Type locality— Bolivia, La Paz (?): Incachaca (2500 m). (CMNH). Distribution — Bolivia. Amphelictus secus Martins & Monné, 2005: 60, fig. 56.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Monetary Strategy and Main Monetary Objectives of the Serbian Central Bank
Creators: name: Sovtic, Krunislav
name: Ilic, Bljana
name: Maksimovic, Mladan
name: Sovtic, Krunislav
name: Ilic, Bljana
name: Maksimovic, Mladan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Central Bank of Serbia
subject: strategy
subject: macroeconomic stability
subject: the reference interest rate
subject: exchange rate
subject: Gradualist approach

description: This paper presents the basic strategy of the Central Bank of Serbia to achieve and maintain macroeconomic stability. Basic instrument of choosen monetary Policy is the benchmark rate and the main indicator of monetary policy, is the exchange rate. The paper also explains the Gradualist approach to curbing inflationary trends in certain period of time.
Collisional decoherence observed in matter wave interferometry
Creators: name: Hornberger, Klaus
name: Uttenthaler, Stefan
name: Brezger, Bjoern
name: Hackermueller, Lucia
name: Arndt, Markus
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the loss of spatial coherence in the extended wave function of fullerenes due to collisions with background gases. From the gradual suppression of quantum interference with increasing gas pressure we are able to support quantitatively both the predictions of decoherence theory and our picture of the interaction process. We thus explore the practical limits of matter wave interferometry at finite gas pressures and estimate the required experimental vacuum conditions for interferometry with even larger objects.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
marketing-esportivo-estrategia-adotada-gremio.pdf
Creators: name: Marramarco, Lucas Colpo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)

description: This study aims to realize a case study to analyze the strategies adopted by Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense to attract and retain associates, also suggesting possible improvements to these strategies. For this, were performed a qualitative and quantitative research. Data were collected through an interview with the manager of the Membership’s Departament of the Club, through a literature research on strategies used by other clubs in the world that have succeeded, through the observation of the researcher and also through a survey with Club’s associates from Porto Alegre, to know their opinion about the strategies used and therefore, able to proposing improvements. The survey results showed that deployment of promotions and benefits for associates, promoted an increase in the number of members in recent years, however it was noted that some clubs that have less fans than Grêmio, has a higher number of associates and Grêmio could adopt new strategies that are already being used by other clubs in order to continue the growth that has presented.
Keywords: Sports Marketing, Relationship Marketing, Catchment and retention of customers.
Controlling the Intrinsic Josephson Junction Number in a $\mathbf{Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}}$ Mesa
Creators: name: You, Li-Xing
name: Wu, Pei-Heng
name: Xu, Wei-Wei
name: Ji, Zheng-Ming
name: Kang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In fabricating $\mathrm{Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}}$ intrinsic Josephson junctions in 4-terminal mesa structures, we modify the conventional fabrication process by markedly reducing the etching rates of argon ion milling. As a result, the junction number in a stack can be controlled quite satisfactorily as long as we carefully adjust those factors such as the etching time and the thickness of the evaporated layers. The error in the junction number is within $\pm 1$. By additional ion etching if necessary, we can controllably decrease the junction number to a rather small value, and even a single intrinsic Josephson junction can be produced.
description: to bu published in Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 43(7A) 2004
LOCATION AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN ORAL ENGLISH AT SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KOGI STATE.
Creators: name: Muazu,, Adamu Momoh
name: Menakaya,, Cherechi Miracle
Publisher: name: ZAP JOURNALS
Year: 2024
Subjects: Location, students' academic achievement, oral rural and urban schools

description: This study investigated school location and students’ academic achievements in Secondary Schools in Kogi State. The need for this study was due to the persistent poor achievement of students in Secondary Schools in both internal and external examinations for some years now. The study became imperative with the aim of identifying the factors correlating to poor achievement among students. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study was 11,609 senior secondary schools. Three Students were sampled from all secondary schools in Kogi State. The sample of the study included 375 senior secondary school SSS3 students. This study adopted a correlational survey research design method with the adoption of a multi-stage sampling technique. The research instruments were a researcher-structured questionnaire entitled “School Location and Students’ Academic Achievement Questionnaire’’ (SLASAAQ)and an Oral English Achievement Test (ELAT). The reliability of the instrument was established. The internal consistency of the instruments was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha method for the questionnaire and the Kuder–Richardson formular for the Oral English Language Achievement Test. The items in the questionnaire had a reliability Coefficient of 0.92, while the English Language Achievement Test yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.98. Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient statistical tool was used to answer the research questions, while linear regression was used to test the hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed a significant relationship between urban schools and students’ academic achievement. There is also a significant relationship between rural schools and students’ academic achievement. It was also recommended among others that a state-wide survey of schools should be undertaken by the Secondary Education Board to determine which schools are deficient in what resources and which resources should be equalized and that materials that will make the teaching and learning process run smoothly should be provided at rural schools
KrakN: Transfer Learning framework for thin crack detection in infrastructure maintenance
Creators: name: Żarski, Mateusz
name: Wójcik, Bartosz
name: Miszczak, Jarosław Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monitoring the technical condition of infrastructure is a crucial element to its maintenance. Currently applied methods are outdated, labour-intensive and inaccurate. At the same time, the latest methods using Artificial Intelligence techniques are severely limited in their application due to two main factors -- labour-intensive gathering of new datasets and high demand for computing power. We propose to utilize custom made framework -- KrakN, to overcome these limiting factors. It enables the development of unique infrastructure defects detectors on digital images, achieving the accuracy of above 90%. The framework supports semi-automatic creation of new datasets and has modest computing power requirements. It is implemented in the form of a ready-to-use software package openly distributed to the public. Thus, it can be used to immediately implement the methods proposed in this paper in the process of infrastructure management by government units, regardless of their financial capabilities.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures and flowcharts, software available at https://github.com/MatZar01/KrakN, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764697, and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3755452, dataset available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759845
Coleoxestia anthracina Martins & Monne 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Coleoxestia
Coleoxestia anthracina

description: 1. Coleoxestia anthracina Martins & Monné, 2005
 Type locality— Brazil, Pará: Serra Norte (Manganês). (MPEG). Distribution — Brazil (Pará). Coleoxestia anthracina Martins & Monné, 2005: 143, figs. 247, 248.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Non-backtracking random walks and cogrowth of graphs
Creators: name: Ortner, Ronald
name: Woess, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 005C75, 60G50 (primary) 20F69 (secondary)

description: Let X be a locally finite, connected graph without vertices of degree 1. Non-backtracking random walk moves at each step with equal probability to one of the "forward" neighbours of the actual state, i.e., it does not go back along the preceding edge to the preceding state. This is not a Markov chain, but can be turned into a Markov chain whose state space is the set of oriented edges of X. Thus we obtain for infinite X that the n-step non-backtracking transition probabilities tend to zero, and we can also compute their limit when X is finite. This provides a short proof of old results concerning cogrowth of groups, and makes the extension of that result to arbitrary regular graphs rigorous. Even when X is non-regular, but "small cycles are dense" in X, we show that the graph X is non-amenable if and only if the non-backtracking n-step transition probabilities decay exponentially fast. This is a partial generalization of the cogrowth criterion for regular graphs which comprises the original cogrowth criterion for finitely generated groups of Grigorchuk and Cohen.
Additional file 2 of Can patient-led surveillance detect subsequent new primary or recurrent melanomas and reduce the need for routinely scheduled follow-up? A protocol for the MEL-SELF randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Deonna M. Ackermann
name: Smit, Amelia K.
name: Janda, Monika
name: Van Kemenade, Cathelijne H.
name: Mbathio Dieng
name: Morton, Rachael L.
name: Turner, Robin M.
name: Cust, Anne E.
name: Les Irwig,
name: Jolyn K. Hersch
name: Guitera, Pascale
name: H. Peter Soyer
name: Mar, Victoria
name: Saw, Robyn P. M.
name: Low, Donald
name: Low, Cynthia
name: Drabarek, Dorothy
name: Espinoza, David
name: Emery, Jon
name: Murchie, Peter
name: Thompson, John F.
name: Scolyer, Richard A.
name: Azzi, Anthony
name: Lilleyman, Alister
name: Bell, Katy J. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Coleoxestia aurigena Martins & Monne 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Coleoxestia
Coleoxestia aurigena

description: 2. Coleoxestia aurigena Martins & Monné, 2005
Type locality— Ecuador, Pichincha: Santo Domingo de los Colorados. (MZSP). Distribution — Ecuador.
 Coeloxestia aurigena Martins & Monné, 2005: 129, fig. 244.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972