cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Computational Shortcuts in Supercell-Based Phonon Calculations of Molecular Crystals: The Instructive Case of Naphthalene
Creators: name: Kamencek, Tomas
name: Wieser, Sandro
name: Kojima, Hirotaka
name: Bedoya-Martínez, Natalia
name: Dürholt, Johannes P.
name: Schmid, Rochus
name: Zojer, Egbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonons crucially impact a variety of properties of organic semiconductor materials. For instance, charge- and heat transport depend on low-frequency phonons, while for other properties, such as the free energy, especially high-frequency phonons count. For all these quantities one needs to know the entire phonon band structure, whose simulation becomes exceedingly expensive for more complex systems when using methods like dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT). Therefore, in the present contribution we evaluate the performance of more approximate methodologies, including density functional tight binding (DFTB) and a pool of force fields (FF) of varying complexity and sophistication. Beyond merely comparing phonon band structures, we also critically evaluate to what extent derived quantities, like temperature-dependent heat capacities, mean squared thermal displacements and temperature-dependent free energies are impacted by shortcomings in the description of the phonon bands. As a benchmark system, we choose (deuterated) naphthalene, as the only organic semiconductor material for which to date experimental phonon band structures are available in the literature. Overall, the best performance amongst the approximate methodologies is observed for a system-specifically parametrized second-generation force field. Interestingly, in the low-frequency regime also force fields with a rather simplistic model for the bonding interactions (like the General Amber Force Field) perform rather well. As far as the tested DFTB parametrization is concerned, we obtain a significant underestimation of the unit cell volume resulting in a pronounced overestimation of the phonon energies in the low frequency region. This cannot be mended by relying on the DFT-calculated unit cell, since with this unit cell the DFTB phonon frequencies significantly underestimate the experiments.
description: Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00119
Coping With Stress and Burnout Associated With Telecommunication and Online Learning
Creators: name: Mheidly, Nour
name: Fares, Mohamad Y.
name: Fares, Jawad Youssef
Publisher: name: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: mental health-state of emotional and social well-being
subject: psychology
subject: students
subject: education-active learning
subject: e-learning
subject: COVID-19 mental health response
subject: COVID-19
subject: Burnout, Psychological
subject: Stress, Psychological
subject: Telecommunications
subject: Education, Distance
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Burn out (Psychology)
subject: Stress (Psychology)
subject: Distance education
subject: COVID-19/psychology

description: The COVID-19 pandemic substantially impacted the field of telecommunication. It increased the use of media applications that enable teleconferencing, telecommuting, online learning, and social relations. Prolonged time facing screens, tablets, and smart devices increases stress and anxiety. Mental health stressors associated with telecommunication can add to other stressors related to quarantine time and lockdown to eventually lead to exhaustion and burnout. In this review, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on communication and education are explored. In addition, the relationship between prolonged exposure to digital devices and mental health is studied. Finally, coping strategies are offered to help relieve the tele-burdens of pandemics.
description: original_citation: Mheidly N, Fares MY, Fares J. Coping With Stress and Burnout Associated With Telecommunication and Online Learning. Frontiers in Public Health. 2020;8:7.
The colored flux tube
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in the SU(2) Yang - Mills - Higgs theory with broken gauge symmetry a flux tube solution filled with a color longitudinal electric field exists. The origin of the gauge symmetry breakdown for this case is discussed.
description: one misprint is correcetd
Effects of verbal knee alignment instructions on knee kinematics, kinetics and the performance of a single-leg jump in female adolescent soccer players
Creators: name: Grooten, Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas
name: Karlefur, Oskar
name: Conradsson, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Little is known about the effects of verbal instructions on the technique and performance of sports-related tasks. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the acute effects of knee alignment instructions on knee kinematics and the performance of a single-leg jump in female adolescent soccer players. Methods: Twenty-eight adolescent female soccer players completed three blocks of 15 single-leg jumps. The participants were randomised to an experimental group receiving verbal instructions focussing on proper knee alignment (the avoidance of knee valgus) or to a control group only receiving instructions on task execution. Outcomes were knee kinematics (flexion and valgus angles) and jump performance (number of incorrect trials and contact time). Results: The experimental group demonstrated 36% less knee valgus and 11–13% greater knee flexion compared to the control group. While jump performance remained unchanged in the experimental group over the course of the experiment, the control group demonstrated a 20% decrease in the number of incorrect trials and a 25% reduction in contact time over the course of the experiment. Conclusions: The present results indicate that verbal instructions accentuating proper knee alignment benefit knee kinematics but not jump performance in adolescent female soccer athletes.
Additional file 11 of The Alzheimer susceptibility gene BIN1 induces isoform-dependent neurotoxicity through early endosome defects
Creators: name: Lambert, Erwan
name: Saha, Orthis
name: Soares Landeira, Bruna
name: Melo de Farias, Ana Raquel
name: Hermant, Xavier
name: Carrier, Arnaud
name: Pelletier, Alexandre
name: Gadaut, Johanna
name: Davoine, Lindsay
name: Dupont, Cloé
name: Amouyel, Philippe
name: Bonnefond, Amélie
name: Lafont, Frank
name: Abdelfettah, Farida
name: Verstreken, Patrik
name: Chapuis, Julien
name: Barois, Nicolas
name: Delahaye, Fabien
name: Dermaut, Bart
name: Lambert, Jean-Charles
name: Costa, Marcos R.
name: Dourlen, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. Figure S8. Decreased APP/β-CTF levels in BIN1 KO cerebral organoids.
Hooray for Hollywood: Gender and sexual nonconformity in the classical Hollywood era
Creators: name: Abrams, Brett Leslie
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: Most historical scholarship has asserted that the mainstream motion picture industry has reflected and created images that promote very traditional gender roles and idealized versions of heterosexual romantic and sexual behavior. This study, however, takes issue with that belief. When filmic and extra-filmic representations of the motion picture industry in novels, motion pictures, and newspaper stories focusing on Hollywood between 1917 and 1941, a greater range of gender and sexual behavior appeared. A wide variety of these three media forms presented representations of people connected to the motion picture industry who adopted mannerisms of the opposite gender and exhibited romantic and sexual interest toward members of their biological sex. This dissertation argues that the depictions of nontraditional gender and sexuality played a significant role in Hollywood publicity. These images brought private activities into two public locations, a place in Hollywood and the mass media. The link between sexuality and both public locations reprivatized the image and offered audiences the thrill of receiving titillation and private information. Hollywood developed a mystique as a special place, summarized in the phrase "dream factory of the masses." This mystique, built by the movies and by the marketing of itself, occurred by showing motion picture celebrities in particular locations specifically associated with Hollywood or in places Hollywood "made" spectacular. Among the most prevalent locations were the nightlife locales, the celebrity home, the Hollywood party, and behind the scenes of the studio. This dissertation asks how these ambi-sextrous images help differentiate the representations of these Hollywood locations from the images of similar locations that also appeared in the mass media? The study also asks how these images of nontraditional gender and sexuality shaped the understanding of each of these locations and the mystique of the rich, exciting, and absurd Hollywood lifestyle. This study observes that these images have implications for current celebrity and entertainment culture. These Hollywood images represent a precursor to the depictions of the private lives of celebrities that appear in abundance throughout current day mass media. Images of nontraditional sexuality in fictional characters is prevalent in today's television programming. Like these Interwar Hollywood images, these televised depictions of gays and lesbians offer audiences peaks at the "exotic" while amusing them and enables these programs to distinguish themselves from other shows.
Special Orders No. 182, 6th General Hospital
Creators: name: Sturgeon, John Herman, 1865-1951
name: Majerus, Paul W., 1912-1971
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: Memos
subject: World War II
subject: 12th General Hospital
subject: 6th General Hospital
subject: Conner, James A. (James Augustus), 1903-2001
subject: 12th General Hospital
subject: Bologna (Italy)

description: Order to place four officers on DS at 6th General Hospital for three days.
Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire 1888
Creators: name: Hallinen, Marie J.
name: Steffens, Wayne P.
name: Schultz, Jennifer L.
name: Aukema, Brian H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus planipennis

description: 36. Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888
 County Records (n = 191): Anoka, Goodhue, Hennepin, Olmsted, and Ramsey.
Collection Dates: 23 June–31 July.
 Minnesota Hosts: Reared from Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Additional larval hosts recorded as Fraxinus americana L. and Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
 Collection Method: Reared from cut F. pennsylvanica and as C. fumipennis prey.
description: Published as part of Hallinen, Marie J., Steffens, Wayne P., Schultz, Jennifer L. & Aukema, Brian H., 2021, The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Minnesota, with a Discussion of the Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, pp. 173-190 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.173, http://zenodo.org/record/4837088
Nonparametric Identification and Estimation of Finite Mixture Models of Dynamic Discrete Choices
Creators: name: Kasahara, Hiroyuki
name: Shimotsu, Katsumi
name: Kasahara, Hiroyuki
name: Shimotsu, Katsumi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Dynamic discrete choice models
subject: finite mixture
subject: nonparametric identification
subject: panel data
subject: sieve estimator
subject: unobserved heterogeneity

description: In dynamic discrete choice analysis, controlling for unobserved heterogeneity is an important issue, and finite mixture models provide flexible ways to account for unobserved heterogeneity. This paper studies nonparametric identifiability of type probabilities and type-specific component distributions in finite mixture models of dynamic discrete choices. We derive sufficient conditions for nonparametric identification for various finite mixture models of dynamic discrete choices used in applied work. Three elements emerge as the important determinants of identification; the time-dimension of panel data, the number of values the covariates can take, and the heterogeneity of the response of different types to changes in the covariates. For example, in a simple case, a time-dimension of T = 3 is sufficient for identification, provided that the number of values the covariates can take is no smaller than the number of types, and that the changes in the covariates induce sufficiently heterogeneous variations in the choice probabilities across types. Type-specific components are identifiable even when state dependence is present as long as the panel has a moderate time-dimension (T 6). We also develop a series logit estimator for finite mixture models of dynamic discrete choices and derive its convergence rate.
Constructing power through an irrigation organization: A case of state -society -individual relationships in rural Turkey
Creators: name: Acikalin, Oya
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study is based on field research conducted on an irrigation organization (Akdeniz Sulama Birligi) and two settlements (Davultepe and Tece), located in Icel Province in the Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey; this region is one of the most integrated into national and international centers. The main objective of this study is to explore the role of an irrigation organization in transforming itself and its wider environment. The main question is: how do socially embedded interactions in the organizational process affect the success or failure of a collective action for irrigation? Attempts to change ways and means of thinking and acting are analyzed within the framework of power relationships. The mutual effects of some key structural factors and daily interactions that have given way to changes in (or the reproduction of) existing forms, rules, rule making and implementation styles are the main focus of this study. It is argued that the approach suggested in this study overcomes the difficulties posed by the "participation for efficiency" perspective, and thus provides more useful tools to obtain satisfactory information for creating credible rules that are necessary for the sustainability of both natural resources and rural populations. Data reveal that the rules have been revised or altered in the process. As the organization gained particular characteristics and functions, it became a relatively autonomous entity and an institution in itself. Resource availability, community characteristics, organizational structure, and external relations, particularly the relations with the state, are found to be sometimes independent and at other times intervening structural factors that affect the success of the organization. Conscious efforts at communication, critical evaluation, and elimination of the asymmetric sources of power from the irrigation process are found to be the most important endogenous factors regarding the success of the organization.
The Automorphic Membrane
Creators: name: Pioline, Boris
name: Waldron, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 1-loop toroidal membrane winding sum reproducing the conjectured $M$-theory, four-graviton, eight derivative, $R^4$ amplitude. The $U$-duality and toroidal membrane world-volume modular groups appear as a Howe dual pair in a larger, exceptional, group. A detailed analysis is carried out for $M$-theory compactified on a 3-torus, where the target-space $Sl(3,\Zint)\times Sl(2,\Zint)$ $U$-duality and $Sl(3,\Zint)$ world-volume modular groups are embedded in $E_{6(6)}(\Zint)$. Unlike previous semi-classical expansions, $U$-duality is built in manifestly and realized at the quantum level thanks to Fourier invariance of cubic characters. In addition to winding modes, a pair of new discrete, flux-like, quantum numbers are necessary to ensure invariance under the larger group. The action for these modes is of Born-Infeld type, interpolating between standard Polyakov and Nambu-Goto membrane actions. After integration over the membrane moduli, we recover the known $R^4$ amplitude, including membrane instantons. Divergences are disposed of by trading the non-compact volume integration for a compact integral over the two variables conjugate to the fluxes -- a constant term computation in mathematical parlance. As byproducts, we suggest that, in line with membrane/fivebrane duality, the $E_6$ theta series also describes five-branes wrapped on $T^6$ in a manifestly U-duality invariant way. In addition we uncover a new action of $E_6$ on ten dimensional pure spinors, which may have implications for ten dimensional super Yang--Mills theory. An extensive review of $Sl(3)$ automorphic forms is included in an Appendix.
description: 43 pages, 1 figure, JHEP3.cls style; v2: misprints corrected, differs from JHEP version
Forensic epistemology: exploring case-specific research in forensic science
Creators: name: Illes, Mike
name: Wilson, Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Our inquiry into forensic epistemology explores the use of data types for case-specific research within three pattern interpretation disciplines. It also examines the epistemic status of practitioner case experimentation in forensic science. We developed three cases from different pattern-interpretation disciplines: a friction ridge analysis; a bloodstain pattern analysis; and a footwear impression analysis. For each case, a series of experiments were derived using three different data types: a quantitative approach (using numeric data), a qualitative approach (using image data) and a mixed-method approach (using both numeric and image data). We supplied data analyses that would be common knowledge for any academic researcher. Electronic files were compiled for each case and research method and forwarded by Qualtrics Software to forensic practitioners within the prescribed discipline. Demographic questions on practitioner education level and years of experience were included in the survey, along with open-ended comment areas. The dependent variable is the participants’ percentage confidence in providing an opinion from the data type used. ANOVA analyses indicated that the practitioners were more confident using a mixed-method data approach. No differences were found between the percentage confidence levels and discipline type. Similarly, there was no significant difference between the confidence levels and years of experience or the participants’ education level. The qualitative data analysis validated the quantitative results in that the practitioners were more confident with a mixed-method research approach.
Constructing power through an irrigation organization: A case of state -society -individual relationships in rural Turkey
Creators: name: Acikalin, Oya
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study is based on field research conducted on an irrigation organization (Akdeniz Sulama Birligi) and two settlements (Davultepe and Tece), located in Icel Province in the Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey; this region is one of the most integrated into national and international centers. The main objective of this study is to explore the role of an irrigation organization in transforming itself and its wider environment. The main question is: how do socially embedded interactions in the organizational process affect the success or failure of a collective action for irrigation? Attempts to change ways and means of thinking and acting are analyzed within the framework of power relationships. The mutual effects of some key structural factors and daily interactions that have given way to changes in (or the reproduction of) existing forms, rules, rule making and implementation styles are the main focus of this study. It is argued that the approach suggested in this study overcomes the difficulties posed by the "participation for efficiency" perspective, and thus provides more useful tools to obtain satisfactory information for creating credible rules that are necessary for the sustainability of both natural resources and rural populations. Data reveal that the rules have been revised or altered in the process. As the organization gained particular characteristics and functions, it became a relatively autonomous entity and an institution in itself. Resource availability, community characteristics, organizational structure, and external relations, particularly the relations with the state, are found to be sometimes independent and at other times intervening structural factors that affect the success of the organization. Conscious efforts at communication, critical evaluation, and elimination of the asymmetric sources of power from the irrigation process are found to be the most important endogenous factors regarding the success of the organization.
Additional file 1 of The Alzheimer susceptibility gene BIN1 induces isoform-dependent neurotoxicity through early endosome defects
Creators: name: Lambert, Erwan
name: Saha, Orthis
name: Soares Landeira, Bruna
name: Melo de Farias, Ana Raquel
name: Hermant, Xavier
name: Carrier, Arnaud
name: Pelletier, Alexandre
name: Gadaut, Johanna
name: Davoine, Lindsay
name: Dupont, Cloé
name: Amouyel, Philippe
name: Bonnefond, Amélie
name: Lafont, Frank
name: Abdelfettah, Farida
name: Verstreken, Patrik
name: Chapuis, Julien
name: Barois, Nicolas
name: Delahaye, Fabien
name: Dermaut, Bart
name: Lambert, Jean-Charles
name: Costa, Marcos R.
name: Dourlen, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information and supplementary methods.
Exactly What Happens After the Anscombe-Aumann Race? Representing Preferences in Vague Environments
Creators: name: Viero, Marie-Louise
name: Viero, Marie-Louise
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Decision Theory
subject: Vagueness
subject: Utility
subject: Optimism

description: This paper derives a representation of preferences for a choice theory with vague environments; vague in the sense that the agent does not know the precise lotteries over outcomes conditional on states. Instead, he knows only a possible set of these lotteries for each state. Thus, this paper's main departure from the standard subjective expected utility model is to relax an assumption about the environment, rather than weakening the axiomatic structure. My model is consistent with the behavior observed in the Ellsberg experiment. It can capture the same type of behavior as the multiple priors models, but can also result in behavior that is dierent from both the behavior implied by standard subjective expected utility models and the behavior implied by the multiple priors models.
1915-07-20 G.V. Black to McKay
Creators: name: Black, G. V. (Greene Vardiman), 1836-1915.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1915
Subjects: Dental Fluorosis
Tooth Abnormalities
Fluoridation
Colorado

description: Title: G.V. Black to McKay Container: c02 id: level:
Agrilus pseudocoryli Fisher 1928
Creators: name: Hallinen, Marie J.
name: Steffens, Wayne P.
name: Schultz, Jennifer L.
name: Aukema, Brian H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus pseudocoryli

description: 38. Agrilus pseudocoryli Fisher, 1928
 New State Record: Houston County, Mississippi Bluff, 1–2 m N State Line, 30 May 1941, J. H. Hughes.
 County Records (n = 22): Anoka, Houston, Isanti, Lake, and Ramsey.
Collection Dates: 25 May–14 July.
 Minnesota Hosts: Reared from Corylus hybrid. Additional larval hosts recorded as C. americana and Corylus cornuta Marsh. Adults also on Abies sp.
 Collection Method: Reared from Corylus sp.
description: Published as part of Hallinen, Marie J., Steffens, Wayne P., Schultz, Jennifer L. & Aukema, Brian H., 2021, The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Minnesota, with a Discussion of the Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, pp. 173-190 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.173, http://zenodo.org/record/4837088
The higher-order phase transition in toroidal CDT
Creators: name: Ambjørn, Jan
name: Czelusta, Grzegorz
name: Gizbert-Studnicki, Jakub
name: Görlich, Andrzej
name: Jurkiewicz, Jerzy
name: Németh, Dániel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transition between the phases $B$ and $C_b$ observed in four-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT). We find that the critical properties of CDT with toroidal spatial topology are the same as earlier observed in spherical spatial topology where the $B-C_b$ transition was found to be higher-order. This may have important consequences for the existence of the continuum limit of CDT, describing the perspective UV limit of quantum gravity, which potentially can be investigated in the toroidal model.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
The Quadratic Oil Extraction Oligopoly
Creators: name: Hartwick, John
name: Hartwick, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: oligopoly extractors
subject: closed loop solution

description: Each extractor has a distinct quadratic extraction cost and faces a linear industry demand schedule. We observe that the open loop and closed loop solutions are the same if initial stocks are such that each competitor is extracting in every period in which her competitors are extracting.
A Search for X-Ray Flashes with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Law, N. M.
name: Rutledge, R. E.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We searched for X-ray flashes (XRFs) -- which we defined as ~10s duration transient X-ray events observable in the 0.4-15 keV passband -- in fields observed using XMM-Newton with the EPIC/pn detector. While we find two non-Poissonian events, the astrophysical nature of the events is not confirmed in fully simultaneous observations with the EPIC/MOS detectors, and we conclude that the events are anomalous to the EPIC/pn detector. We find a 90% upper limit on the number of flashes per sky per year at two different incoming flash fluxes: 4.0x10^9 events / sky / year for a flux of 7.1x10^-13 erg / cm^2 / s and 6.8x10^7 events / sky / year for 1.4x10^-11 erg / cm^2 / s. These limits are consistent with an extrapolation from the BeppoSAX/WFC XRF rate at much higher fluxes (about a factor of 10^5), assuming an homogenous population, and with a previous, more stringent limit derived from ROSAT pointed observations.
description: Version accepted by MNRAS (minor changes)
Academic quality assessment in Turkish undergraduate institutions
Creators: name: Arslan, Hasan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: There have been no sources of reputational studies and objective data analyses regarding the comparative quality of Turkish universities which provide information and data for prospective students, advisors, university administrators, and policy makers. State government, university administrators, associations, and the Higher Education Council in Turkey have never published any quality rating and ranking of their members. Even college catalogs, brochures, and "view books" have rarely been published. Universities have provided no information about how they compare to others in important characteristics. There is a need for information and data on academic quality to assist students and advisors in matching students' career goals with the facilities and opportunities available in relevant undergraduate programs; to inform the practical judgment of university administrators, policy makers, and managers of public and private agencies; and to provide a large, current database that can be used by scholars who focus on characteristics of the higher education system and its associated enterprise. The purpose of this research project is to rank Turkish undergraduate institutions and their academic and professional schools in terms of academic quality; to explore the relationship between institutional ranking and school ranking; and to indicate the relationship between state and private universities in academic quality. To reach this purpose, this research encompasses 395 schools in 16 fields at 64 universities across Turkey to provide comprehensive information and data regarding Turkish universities. The research was based on the academic reputational approach and the objective data approaches in order to assess, rate, and rank Turkish undergraduate institutions. Descriptive research was employed to collect an extensive body of data, to apply statistical techniques and to provide a broader explanation of the phenomenon in the study. This study provides a more accurate picture regarding the academic quality of Turkish undergraduate education and correlations between reputational and objective data ranking, between institutional ranking and school ranking, and between public universities and private universities. Due to being unique in the area of academic quality assessment, rating, and ranking, this research is a reference study which sheds light on the existing quality in Turkish higher education institutions that can be used by scholars who focus their work on further steps.
Electron Scattering on 3He - a Playground to Test Nuclear Dynamics
Creators: name: Gloeckle, W.
name: Golak, J.
name: Skibinski, R.
name: Witala, H.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Nogga, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The big spectrum of electron induced processes on 3He is illustrated by several examples based on Faddeev calculations with modern nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces as well as exchange currents. The kinematical region is restricted to a mostly nonrelativistic one where the three-nucleon c.m. energy is below the pion production threshold and the three-momentum of the virtual photon is sufficiently below the nucleon mass. Comparisons with available data are shown and cases of agreement and disagreement are found. It is argued that new and precise data are needed to systematically check the present day dynamical ingredients.
description: 27 pages, 24 figures
Academic quality assessment in Turkish undergraduate institutions
Creators: name: Arslan, Hasan
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems

description: There have been no sources of reputational studies and objective data analyses regarding the comparative quality of Turkish universities which provide information and data for prospective students, advisors, university administrators, and policy makers. State government, university administrators, associations, and the Higher Education Council in Turkey have never published any quality rating and ranking of their members. Even college catalogs, brochures, and "view books" have rarely been published. Universities have provided no information about how they compare to others in important characteristics. There is a need for information and data on academic quality to assist students and advisors in matching students' career goals with the facilities and opportunities available in relevant undergraduate programs; to inform the practical judgment of university administrators, policy makers, and managers of public and private agencies; and to provide a large, current database that can be used by scholars who focus on characteristics of the higher education system and its associated enterprise. The purpose of this research project is to rank Turkish undergraduate institutions and their academic and professional schools in terms of academic quality; to explore the relationship between institutional ranking and school ranking; and to indicate the relationship between state and private universities in academic quality. To reach this purpose, this research encompasses 395 schools in 16 fields at 64 universities across Turkey to provide comprehensive information and data regarding Turkish universities. The research was based on the academic reputational approach and the objective data approaches in order to assess, rate, and rank Turkish undergraduate institutions. Descriptive research was employed to collect an extensive body of data, to apply statistical techniques and to provide a broader explanation of the phenomenon in the study. This study provides a more accurate picture regarding the academic quality of Turkish undergraduate education and correlations between reputational and objective data ranking, between institutional ranking and school ranking, and between public universities and private universities. Due to being unique in the area of academic quality assessment, rating, and ranking, this research is a reference study which sheds light on the existing quality in Turkish higher education institutions that can be used by scholars who focus their work on further steps.
The effectiveness of a school-based substance use prevention program
Creators: name: Colnes, Robert Michael
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The effectiveness of the Super Leaders peer-leadership training program in reducing aberrant drug-related social and cognitive behaviors and facilitating positive behaviors was evaluated in 76 students using a randomized control group design. Participants filled out self-report questionnaire measure in social desirability, risk taking, school bonding, and perceived life chances. Objective data was collected from school 2 for grade point average, absenteeism, and tardiness. The results indicated varied levels of effectiveness with the most significant differences being found in the participants' decreased need to be considered socially desirable, reductions in both absenteeism and tardiness. The groups did not differ in reported alcohol and drug use, which were at minimal levels in both control and treatment groups before and after treatment. The study supported a need for continued evaluation the program's long- and short-term effects.
Additional file 2 of The Alzheimer susceptibility gene BIN1 induces isoform-dependent neurotoxicity through early endosome defects
Creators: name: Lambert, Erwan
name: Saha, Orthis
name: Soares Landeira, Bruna
name: Melo de Farias, Ana Raquel
name: Hermant, Xavier
name: Carrier, Arnaud
name: Pelletier, Alexandre
name: Gadaut, Johanna
name: Davoine, Lindsay
name: Dupont, Cloé
name: Amouyel, Philippe
name: Bonnefond, Amélie
name: Lafont, Frank
name: Abdelfettah, Farida
name: Verstreken, Patrik
name: Chapuis, Julien
name: Barois, Nicolas
name: Delahaye, Fabien
name: Dermaut, Bart
name: Lambert, Jean-Charles
name: Costa, Marcos R.
name: Dourlen, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1. Creation of transgenic lines expressing human BIN1 isoforms.
Kinematics of X-ray Emitting Components in Cassiopeia A
Creators: name: DeLaney, T.
name: Rudnick, L.
name: Fesen, R.
name: Jones, T. W.
name: Petre, R.
name: Morse, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution X-ray proper motion measurements of Cassiopeia A using Chandra observations from 2000 and 2002. We separate the emission into four spectrally distinct classes: Si-dominated, Fe-dominated, low-energy-enhanced, and continuum-dominated. These classes also represent distinct spatial and kinematic components. The Si- and Fe-dominated classes are ejecta and have a mean expansion rate of 0.2%/yr. This is the same as for the forward shock filaments but less than the 0.3%/yr characteristic of optical ejecta. The low-energy-enhanced spectral class possibly illuminates a clumpy circumstellar component and has a mean expansion rate of 0.05%/yr. The continuum-dominated emission likely represents the forward shock and consists of diffuse circumstellar material which is seen as a circular ring around the periphery of the remnant as well as projected across the center.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJ
The observed velocity distribution of young pulsars II: analysis of complete PSR$π$
Creators: name: Igoshev, Andrei P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the natal kicks, or birth velocities, of neutron stars are essential for understanding the evolution of massive binaries as well as double neutron star formation. We use maximum likelihood methods as published in Verbunt et al. to analyse a new large dataset of parallaxes and proper motions measured by Deller et al. This sample is roughly three times larger than number of measurements available before. For both the complete sample and its younger part (spin-down ages $τ< 3$ Myr), we find that a bimodal Maxwellian distribution describes the measured parallaxes and proper motions better than a single Maxwellian with probability of 99.3 and 95.0 per cent respectively. The bimodal Maxwellian distribution has three parameters: fraction of low-velocity pulsars and distribution parameters $σ_1$ and $σ_2$ for low and high-velocity modes. For a complete sample, these parameters are as follows: $42_{-15}^{+17}$ per cent, $σ_1=128_{-18}^{+22}$ km s$^{-1}$ and $σ_2 = 298\pm 28$ km s$^{-1}$. For younger pulsars, which are assumed to represent the natal kick, these parameters are as follows: $20_{-10}^{+11}$ per cent, $σ_1=56_{-15}^{+25}$ km s$^{-1}$ and $σ_2=336\pm 45$ km s$^{-1}$. In the young population, $5\pm 3$ per cent of pulsars has velocities less than 60 km s$^{-1}$. We perform multiple Monte Carlo tests for the method taking into account realistic observational selection. We find that the method reliably estimates all parameters of the natal kick distribution. Results of the velocity analysis are weakly sensitive to the exact values of scale-lengths of the Galactic pulsar distribution.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures. Accepted to the MNRAS 2020 April 2
title: 02_0133
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Agrilus quadriguttatus subsp. quadriguttatus Gory 1841
Creators: name: Hallinen, Marie J.
name: Steffens, Wayne P.
name: Schultz, Jennifer L.
name: Aukema, Brian H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus quadriguttatus
Agrilus quadriguttatus quadriguttatus gory, 1841

description: 39. Agrilus quadriguttatus quadriguttatus Gory, 1841
 New State Record: Ramsey County, 20 July 1932, N. C. Sullivan.
 County Records (n = 41): Anoka, Chisago, Goodhue, Hennepin, Olmsted, Ramsey, and Washington.
Collection Dates: 12 July–12 August.
 Minnesota Hosts: Unspecified in collection records. Larval hosts recorded as Salix nigra Marsh. and Salix sp. Adults also on Populus nigra and Salix interior Rowlee. A larval record for Alnus sp. refers to Salix (Jendek and Poláková 2014).
 Collection Method: Most collected as C. fumipennis prey.
description: Published as part of Hallinen, Marie J., Steffens, Wayne P., Schultz, Jennifer L. & Aukema, Brian H., 2021, The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Minnesota, with a Discussion of the Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, pp. 173-190 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.173, http://zenodo.org/record/4837088
Interactive Constrained MAP-Elites: Analysis and Evaluation of the Expressiveness of the Feature Dimensions
Creators: name: Alvarez, Alberto
name: Dahlskog, Steve
name: Font, Jose
name: Togelius, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose the Interactive Constrained MAP-Elites, a quality-diversity solution for game content generation, implemented as a new feature of the Evolutionary Dungeon Designer: a mixed-initiative co-creativity tool for designing dungeons. The feature uses the MAP-Elites algorithm, an illumination algorithm that segregates the population among several cells depending on their scores with respect to different behavioral dimensions. Users can flexibly and dynamically alternate between these dimensions anytime, thus guiding the evolutionary process in an intuitive way, and then incorporate suggestions produced by the algorithm in their room designs. At the same time, any modifications performed by the human user will feed back into MAP-Elites, closing a circular workflow of constant mutual inspiration. This paper presents the algorithm followed by an in-depth analysis of its behaviour, with the aims of evaluating the expressive range of all possible dimension combinations in several scenarios, as well as discussing their influence in the fitness landscape and in the overall performance of the mixed-initiative procedural content generation.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Games for publication. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1906.05175
Multipolar Interactions in the Anderson Lattice with Orbital Degeneracy
Creators: name: Sakurai, Gen'ya
name: Kuramoto, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic investigation is performed for intersite multipolar interactions in the orbitally degenerate Anderson lattice, with CeB$_6$ taken as an exemplary target. In addition to the $f^0$ intermediate state, $f^2$ Hund's-rule ground states are included as intermediate states for the interactions. The conduction-band states are taken as plane waves and the hybridization as spherically symmetric. The spatial dependences of multipolar interactions are given by the relative weight of partial wave components along the pair of sites. It is clarified how the the anisotropy arises in the interactions depending on the orbital degeneracy and the spatial configuration. The stability of the $Γ_5$ antiferro-quadrupole order in the phase II of CeB$_6$ is consistent with our model. Moreover, the pseudo-dipole interactions follow a tendency required by the phenomenological model for the phase III.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Tesztkérdések - Arduino programozás, Arduino áramkör
Creators: name: Gingl, Zoltan
name: Makan, Gergely
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Ez a tananyag kettő tesztkérdésgyűjteményt tartalmaz. Az egyik a C nyelv alapjairól és az Arduino programozásáról, a másik az Arduino UNO felépítéséről és használatáról tartalmaz kérdéseket. Minden kérdéshez négy válasz tartozik, amikből csak egy helyes. A tesztkérdések pdf és a Moodle rendszerbe importálható xml formátumban is elérhetők. A hivatkozások között az online feladatgenerátorok címe is megtalálható.
The Control of Land Rent in the Fortified Farming Town
Creators: name: Hartwick, John
name: Hartwick, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: administrative structure
subject: public goods
subject: welfare cost

description: We consider costly administration at the center of a farming community surrounding a fortied village. Land rent taxation is high cost mode of nancing central administration in a tax incidence sense. Participatory administration by the governed is a lower cost alternative. We speculate why the low cost option has been out-competed by its higher cost alternative throughout history. We also take up constraints on predation on farmers by a landlord at the center.