cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOT PEPPER INDUSTRY IN THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING SUB-REGION OF THE CARIBBEAN - GENETIC IMPROVEMENT
Creators: name: Adams, H.
name: Roberts, C.
name: Sinha, A.
name: Lauckner, B.
name: Lawrence, J.
name: Adams, H.
name: Roberts, C.
name: Sinha, A.
name: Lauckner, B.
name: Lawrence, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Hot peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) are popular in the Caribbean among growers, consumers, agro-processors. CARDI has been conserving and developing the Regional Capsicum germplasm. The Institute selected the first commercial cultivars such as the West Indies Red and CARDI Green which are being planted in many countries. Over the recent past the Moruga Red has been purified, stabilised and commercialised in Trinidad and Tobago. Other selections derived from the Regional gene pool such as the Scotch Bonnet, Tiger Teeth, Red Congo and Cayenne were also purified and stabilised. The Scotch Bonnet was improved through a backcross programme implemented in Jamaica. The cross between Scotch Bonnet χ Bird Pepper resulted in two selections, Joyce and Phyllis, with yellow berries. As the hot pepper industry grew in CARICOM, CARDI led the way in also developing a sustainable commercial seed production system linking Barbados, Antigua and Belize. The positive impact made by both genetic improvement and the steady supply of high quality seed on the overall growth of the hot pepper industry, was briefly described. Emphases should be placed on breeding for resistances and the expression of hybrid vigour in future work.
Poincare' invariance for continuous-time histories
Creators: name: Savvidou, Ntina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the relativistic analogue of the two types of time translation in a non-relativistic history theory is the existence of two distinct Poincaré groups. The `internal' Poincaré group is analogous to the one that arises in the standard canonical quantisation scheme; the `external' Poincaré group is similar to the group that arises in a Lagrangian description of the standard theory. In particular, it performs explicit changes of the spacetime foliation that is implicitly assumed in standard canonical field theory.
description: 32 pages, Latex. In a non-relativistic history theory there exist two distinct Poincare' groups. The `internal' Poincare' group is analogous to the one that arises in standard canonical quantisation scheme; the `external' Poincare' group performs explicit changes of the spacetime foliation that is implicitly assumed in standard canonical field theory
Efficient Hessian computation in deterministic and Bayesian inverse problems
Creators: name: Gendin, Daniel I
name: Barbone, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
MICROBIAL SUCCESSION DURING VERMICOMPOSTING
Creators: name: Ansari, A.
name: Hanief, A.
name: Ansari, A.
name: Hanief, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Vermicomposting
subject: Biodung compost
subject: Microorganisms
subject: plant growth
subject: earthworms

description: Every habitation produce a considerable amount of biodegradable wastes that are discarded via dumping at various sites, in landfills, being burnt or in dumped in the river systems. Guyana is no exception - the water ways are polluted with plants, grass is constantly mowed from lawns, huge amounts of market refuse on a daily basis - contributes to unsightly land pollution. Vermicomposting is the best solution to getting rid of these biodegradable waste materials. Composting of grass, water hyacinth and a combination of grass with water hyacinth were successful. Final compost yields were at least 30%. This represents a huge decrease in compost volume. Therefore, vermiculture is a very efficient method to reduce biodegradable solid waste. The physic-chemical and biological properties of the composts were responsible to enhance growth and yield of Brassica chinensis. This was confirmed from final soil analysis. There are two major reasons why vermicomposting is better. Waste is converted faster. Conventional composting takes weeks to months to convert your organic matter to compost and is very labor intensive. By using earthworms, waste is rapidly turned into vermicompost. The vermicompost is far superior to conventional compost. The worm castings in the vermicompost have nutrients that are highly utilizable by plants and the castings have a mucous coating which allows the nutrients to "time release". Vermicompost forms fine stable granular organic matter that assist in the aeration, released mucus that are hygroscopic absorbs water and prevents water logging and improves water holding capacity. Vermicompost added to the soil releases nutrient slowly and consistently and enables the plant to absorb these nutrients more readily. Soils enriched with vermicompost provide additional substances that are not found in the chemicals Earthworms play a major role in the formation of vermicompost. Vermicompost has higher microorganism content and the activities of microorganisms (Actinomycetes, Azotobacter, Nitrobacter, Nitrosomonas and Aspergillus) is responsible for enhanced plant productivity much more than would be possible from the mere conversion of mineral nutrients into more plant-available forms. Also, during this period, these is a reduction of Gram negative cocci bacteria and corresponding increase in Gram positive bacilli as time progresses towards the maturity of the vermicompost in all three compost samples. This would indicate a healthier finished product that is highly beneficial to plant growth.
Resilience assessment of the interdependent transportation–healthcare system during emergency response
Creators: name: Pei, Shun-Shun
name: Zhai, Chang-Hai
name: Wang, Zhen-Qiang
name: Liu, Ke-Zhi
name: Hu, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: The emergency medical response after a strong earthquake relies on a robust transportation–healthcare system and effective management. This article proposes a resilience assessment framework for the interdependent transportation–healthcare system (ITHS) integrating physical loss and organisational management during post-earthquake emergency response. Considering the earthquake-induced injured people, the seismic damage to transportation, and the quantification of the condition of the patients after being treated, a novel metric is proposed to evaluate the response effort during the first 72 h. Bi-objective optimisation is developed to solve the real-time dispatching and treating problems instead of overwhelming one single hospital. In addition, the separate impact of disrupted transportation and damaged healthcare on the interdependent system is calculated to measure the cascading effect. It is shown that proper resource allocation and practical management are crucial to guarantee the desired level of the response effort.
Virtual Photon Structure Functions
Creators: name: Uematsu, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the perturbatively calculable virtual photon structure functions. First we present the framework for analyzing the structure functions of the virtual photon and derive a first moment of $g_1^γ$ of the virtual photon. We then investigate the three positivity constraints satisfied by the eight structure functions of the virtual photon.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, 5 eps figures, npb.sty file included Talk given at RADCOR/Loops and Legs 2002, Kloster Banz, Germany, September 8-13, 2002, to appear in the Proceedings
Additional file 3 of Improving diabetes control for Syrian refugees in Jordan: a longitudinal cohort study comparing the effects of cash transfers and health education interventions
Creators: name: By Emily Lyles
name: Chua, Stephen
name: Yasmeen Barham
name: Pfieffer-Mundt, Kayla
name: Spiegel, Paul
name: Burton, Ann
name: Doocy, Shannon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Participant Biometrics by Intervention Group at Baseline and Endline. Descriptive analyses of participant biometrics at baseline and endline.
A two-level nonlinear beam model using adjoints
Creators: name: Morandini, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Machine Learning Approaches-Driven for Mortality Prediction for Patients Undergoing Craniotomy in ICU
Creators: name: Yu, Ronguo
name: Wang, Shaobo
name: Xu, Jingqing
name: Wang, Qiqi
name: He, Xinjun
name: Li, Jun
name: Shang, Xiuling
name: Chen, Han
name: Liu, Youjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We aimed to predict the mortality of patients with craniotomy in ICU by using predictive models to extract the high-risk factors leading to the death of patients from a retrospective a study. Five machine-learning (ML) algorithms were applied for training on mortality predictive models with the data from a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) database of the Fujian Provincial Hospital in China. The accuracy, precision, recall, f1 score and the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) were used to evaluate the performance of different models, and the calibration of the model was evaluated by brier score. We demonstrated that eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) was more suitable for the task, demonstrating a AUC of 0.84. We analyzed the feature importance with the Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) analysis and further identified the high-risk factors of mortality in ICU through this study. This study established the mortality predictive model of patients who had undergone craniotomy in ICU. Identification of the factors that had great influence on mortality has the potential to provide auxiliary decision support for clinical medical staff on their practices.
Dunkl operators for complex reflection groups
Creators: name: Dunkl, C. F.
name: Opdam, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55 (Primary); 52C35, 05E05, 33C08 (Secondary)

description: Dunkl operators for complex reflection groups are defined in this paper. These commuting operators give rise to a parametrized family of deformations of the polynomial De Rham complex. This leads to the study of the polynomial ring as a module over the "rational Cherednik algebra", and a natural contravariant form on this module. In the case of the imprimitive complex reflection groups G(m,p,N), the set of singular parameters in the parameter family of these structures is described explicitly, using the theory of nonsymmetric Jack polynomials.
description: 36 pages; Programme on Symmetric Functions and Macdonald Polynomials at the Isaac Newton Institute
Direct FEM Simulation for air pollution dispersion in building aerodynamics
Creators: name: Van Beers, Linde
name: Jansson, Johan
name: Andersson, Måns
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Corrosion studies on Fe-30Mn-1C alloy in chloridecontaining solutions with view to biomedical application
Creators: name: Gebert, Annett
name: Kochta, Fabian
name: Voß, Andrea
name: Oswald, S.
name: Fernandez-Barcia, Monica
name: Kühn, Uta
name: Hufenbach, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Austenitic Fe-30Mn-1C (FeMnC) is a prospective biodegradable implant material combining high mechanical integrity with adequate corrosion rates. The fast solidified TWIP alloy, its constituents and 316L stainless steel were electrochemically analysed in various electrolytes at 37 °C under laminar flow. Potentiodynamic polarization tests were conducted in Trisbuffered simulated body fluid (SBF), in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) and in 150 mM - 0.15 mM NaCl solutions (pH 7.6, 10, 5, 2) to study initial corrosion stages. Active dissolution of FeMnC is revealed in all electrolytes and is discussed on basis of the Fe and Mn behaviour plus is compared to that of 316L. The role of Tris (Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane) as organic buffer for SBFs is critically assessed, particularly with view to the sensitivity of Fe. SEM studies of FeMnC corroded in NaCl revealed preferential dissolution along Mn-rich grain boundary regions. Static immersion tests of FeMnC in SBF with surface and solution analyses (SEM/EDX, XPS, ICP-OES) indicated that dissolution processes interfere with the formation of permeable surface coatings comprising hydroxides and salts.
description: 55 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1: of Utility of diffusion-weighted and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing and differentiating between high- and low-grade uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma
Creators: name: Yen-Ling Huang
name: Shir-Hwa Ueng
name: Kueian Chen
name: Huang, Yu-Ting
name: Hsin-Ying Lu
name: Koon-Kwan Ng
name: Ting-Chang Chang
name: Chyong-Huey Lai
name: Gigin Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. List of MR imaging features analyzed in the present study. (DOCX 18 kb)
AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FACTORS FROM THE FARMERS' PERSPECTIVE THAT AFFECT PROFITABILITY OF TILAPIA PRODUCTION IN TRINIDAD
Creators: name: Austin, K.
name: Mohammed, A.
name: Austin, K.
name: Mohammed, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Tilapia
subject: profitability
subject: econometric model
subject: output
subject: labour costs

description: Aquaculture has been identified by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago as a competitive industry with the potential of reducing high fish imports. The purpose of this study was to provide an economic analysis of the factors affecting overall profitability of tilapia production in Trinidad. Thirty farmers selected for the survey were actively involved in a semi intensive or extensive grow out systems production. Data collection was via a structured questionnaire and semi structured interviews. An econometric regression model for the study tested the effects of output (0), selling price (SP), cost of feed (FD), fingerlings (FNG), labour (LAB), and operational costs (OC), with dummy variables tank culture (CT), sex culture (SC), and production system (PS) on the profitability of tilapia production. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was used and included appropriate tests for multicollinearity. Furthermore, the model provided relevant OLS information on the R-Squared and Durbin-Watson statistics for profitability. The OLS best fit equation derived for PROFIT = -13759.950 + 12.0480 + 1492.922SP + 0.144FD - 2.621 FNG -1.338LAB + 1.1200C - 4147.623CT - 1552.083SC - 4191.806PS Output and labour cost (P< 0.0001) followed by operational costs (P < 0.01), selling price and cost of fingerlings (P< 0.05) were the main determinants affecting the profitability of these farmers. Two models comparing medium and large farm sizes showed that large farm sizes had higher Net Present Value (NPV's) and Internal Rates of Return (IRR). For farmers to improve profitability, focus should be placed on increasing output and controlling labour costs which are high in comparison to the low levels of output produced under these systems of management. In order for output to increase there will also be a need for better farm management, and better training in aquaculture farming techniques.
MPEC 2025-D20 : 2025 DG
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DG

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Petauralges Fain and Lukoschus 1979
Creators: name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Psoroptidae
Petauralges

description: Genus Petauralges Fain and Lukoschus, 1979
 Petauralges Fain and Lukoschus, 1979: 387; Domrow 1988: 87; 1992: 1515; Bochkov and Wauthy 2009: 270.
 Type species: Petauralges rackae Fain and Lukoschus, 1979, by original designation and monotypy.
 Description. Subcapitulum ventrally with or without pair of small medially positioned retrorse spurs. Propodonotal and hysteronotal shields with or without ornamentation. Setae c1 absent; cp and c3 thickened; d1 present; h1 present; h2 whip-like; ps1 present. Coxal fields I with lateral furrow each. Tibiae I and II with or without additional retrorse ventro-antiaxial spur. Genua I and II without ventro-antiaxial retrorse projection. Setae la I and II absent.
 FEMALE. Antero-lateral lobes of propodonotal shield absent. Epigynum distinctly developed, located distinctly posterior to distal ends of apodemes Ia. Setae 1a situated of distal ends of apodemes Ia. Setae 4a situated at level of femora IV. Setae ps2 and ps3 spine-like. Opening of bursa copulatrix situated terminally. Posterior projection of coxal fields IV triangular. Genua III without ventro-paraxial membrane. Ambulacral disc of tarsi III and IV absent. Setae f III lanceolate, r IV present.
 MALE. Genital papillae present. Setae f filiform; ps1 thickened, g situated posterior to aedeagus. Opisthosomal lobes absent. Dorsal sclerite of aedeagus with pair subparallel projections posteriorly. Setae s III and sucker-like e IV present. Genua III and tibiae III without ventro- paraxial keel. Ambulacra of tarsi IV absent.
 TRITONYMPH. Dorsal shields not fused, ornamented or not. Antero-lateral lobes of propodonotal shield absent. Idiosomal setae f2 present. Coxal fields I with lateral furrow each; additional internal projections of coxal fields II present. Tarsus III without pretarsus. Genua III without ventro-paraxial membrane. Legs IV 2 or 3- segmented with 5 setae (d, e, f, r, and w) on distal segment and 0 or 2 setae (kT and solenidion φ).on proximal segment.
 Species included: P. rackae Fain and Lukoschus, 1979 and P. mordax Domrow, 1988.
 Hosts. Australian marsupials of the orders Dasyuromophia (Dasyuridae) and Diprotodontia (Petauridae).
description: Published as part of Grootaert, Patrick, 2013, Revision of the family Listropsoralgidae Fain, 1965 (Acariformes: Sarcoptoidea) - skin parasites of marsupials and rodents 3611, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3611 (1) on pages 49-51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10097094
The complete chloroplast genome of Aegle marmelos and its phylogenetic analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Sijia
name: Xiang, Rushuang
name: Kong, Lingyang
name: Zhang, Zhanping
name: Lu, Jiaxin
name: Liu, Xiubo
name: Ma, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa 1800, a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family, is extensively used in Tibetan medicine. We employed Illumina HiSeq reads to assemble the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of A. marmelos, which spans 144,538 bp. The genome comprises 114 genes, including 75 protein-coding genes, 31 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. It is characterized by four regions: The large single-copy (LSC) region (74,253 bp), the inverted repeat A (IRa) region (26,015 bp), the small single-copy (SSC) region (18,255 bp), and the inverted repeat B (IRb) region (26,015 bp). Phylogenomic analysis demonstrated a close relationship between A. marmelos and Citrus. The assembly of The cp genome in this study serves as a foundation for conservation efforts and phylogenetic investigations of A. marmelos, paving the way for future experimentation.
Additional file 1: of Patientsâ usability of seven most used dry-powder inhalers in COPD
Creators: name: Negro, Roberto Dal
name: Turco, Paola
name: Povero, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Global Usability Score Questionnaire. (DOCX 33 kb)
Additional file 2 of Blood DNA methylation and COVID-19 outcomes
Creators: name: Balnis, Joseph
name: Madrid, Andy
name: Hogan, Kirk J.
name: Drake, Lisa A.
name: Chieng, Hau C.
name: Tiwari, Anupama
name: Vincent, Catherine E.
name: Chopra, Amit
name: Vincent, Peter A.
name: Robek, Michael D.
name: Singer, Harold A.
name: Alisch, Reid S.
name: Jaitovich, Ariel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Comparison of chronologic age and “epigenetic clock” age between COVID-19 patients and healthy pre-pandemic controls.
Reconstruction and analysis of genome-scale metabolic models of industrial Escherichia coli strains
Creators: name: Alvarez, Patricia
name: Corbín, Paola
name: Ruiz, Mario
name: Peretó, Juli
name: Tortajada, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genome-scale models (GEM) of microbial metabolism may be key assets for the biotechnology industry due to their ability to predict and describe microbial phenotypic characteristics. Here we present and perform a diversity of strategies, including Possibilistic Flux Analysis, for validation of 9 industrially relevant Escherichia coli constraint-based models. Furthermore, a model of a different E. coli strain with probiotic capabilities has been established and validated. These models and strategies will be of great value for identifying products of biotechnological interest.
CUCUMBER PRODUCTION (CUCUMIS SATIVUS) IN THE UVI AQUAPONIC SYSTEM
Creators: name: Bailey, D.
name: Nandwani, D.
name: Bailey, D.
name: Nandwani, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Production Economics

description: The UVI Aquaponics System is an integrated production system of fish culture and vegetable hydroponics which conserves land and water resources by concentrating production, reusing and recycling water, uses fish waste (both metabolic and digestive) as nutrient sources for plant growth, reduces waste discharged into the environment. Two trials were conducted to evaluate production of 10 varieties of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in the aquaponic system from June - December, 2011. Cucumber seedlings were transplanted at a density of 8/m2, which is the density recommended for field production by the seed company. In the first trial, five varieties were transplanted in complete randomized block design in one-third of the system. Transplanted seedlings were two-weeks old and harvests began on day 21 and continued for an additional 21 days when the crops were removed. These five varieties were transplanted again at week 2 and 4. Fruits harvested three times a week for total seven harvests for each crop. The same transplanting and harvest procedure was repeated for a second trial with five additional varieties in season and year. Cucumber var. "Speedway", "Fanfare" and "Sweeter Yet" yielded 24 fruits per m2 per planting. "Palace King" produced the greatest mass (6.2 kg/m2/crop). Varietal differences will influence the mass produced for each crop. Market preference in the USVI for smaller varieties must be met by a farmer choosing the cucumber type to produce.
Occurrence and characterization of Puccinia triticina in Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Chiuraise, Nyasha
name: Visser, Botma
name: Maré, Ansori
name: Boshoff, Willem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Wheat leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt) is an important disease of bread wheat in Zimbabwe. This study was carried out to determine the distribution, avirulence/virulence profile(s) and genotypic variation among isolates of the pathogen. In total, 104 single-pustule isolates were established from infected wheat samples that were collected from the main wheat production regions in Zimbabwe in surveys conducted from 2019 to 2021. Phenotyping of the isolates on a set of 46 differential and additional wheat lines revealed a single Pt race, MCDS. For genotypic assessment, 48 Pt isolates, including eight South African races, were genotyped with 19 microsatellite markers. Using the Bayesian model, isolates were subdivided into three clusters in both a DARwin neighbour-joining tree and STRUCTURE analysis. The results confirmed a high genetic similarity between the Zimbabwean Pt isolates and the South African races MCDS, MCPS and MFPS. Furthermore, Pt isolates from Zimbabwe were clonal, which was in accordance with all 104 isolates that typed to race MCDS.
Teleiodes albiluculella HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2001
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Teleiodes
Teleiodes albiluculella

description: Teleiodes albiluculella HUEMER & KARSHOLT, 2001 (Fig. 7)
F i r s t r e c o r d. Described from Crete, Omalos and Kallergi Mts. (HUEMER & KARSHOLT 2001: 45).
 Fig. 7: Teleiodes albiluculella HUEMER & KARSHOLT. Female, road to Kallergi.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 533, 7♀♀, Omalos, 1200 m, 25-30.vi.2000, leg. Fibiger et al., genitalia slides Hendriksen 2669, 2744, Huemer 91/961, 91/963, GEL 968 (TLMF, ZMUC); 1♀, Kallergi Mts. 1450-1550 m, 28-30.vii.2001, leg. Fibiger et al. (ZMUC); 13, 1♀, Imbros, 785m, 17.vi.2010, leg. Aarvik (NHMO); 1033, 12♀♀, Omalos Plateau, 1040 m, 14-20.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC); 1633, 16♀, Omalos Plateau, road to Kallergi, 1225 m, 14-20.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC).
 R e m a r k s. Endemic to Crete. The host-plant and early stages are unknown. Most adults have been collected in June (one from higher altitudes in late July). The specimens from 2014 were caught in light traps placed among trees and bushes of Acer sempervirens L.
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on pages 184-185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591
Conformal Orbifold Partition Functions from Topologically Massive Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Ferreira, P. Castelo
name: Kogan, I. I.
name: Szabo, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the development of the topological membrane approach to open and unoriented string theories. We study orbifolds of topologically massive gauge theory defined on the geometry $[0,1]\timesΣ$, where $Σ$ is a generic compact Riemann surface. The orbifold operations are constructed by gauging the discrete symmetries of the bulk three-dimensional field theory. Multi-loop bosonic string vacuum amplitudes are thereby computed as bulk correlation functions of the gauge theory. It is shown that the three-dimensional correlators naturally reproduce twisted and untwisted sectors in the case of closed worldsheet orbifolds, and Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions in the case of open ones. The bulk wavefunctions are used to explicitly construct the characters of the underlying extended Kac-Moody group for arbitrary genus. The correlators for both the original theory and its orbifolds give the expected modular invariant statistical sums over the characters.
description: 47 pages LaTeX, 3 figures, uses amsfonts and epsfig; v2: Typos corrected, reference added, clarifying comments on modular invariance inserted; v3: Further comments on modular invariance added; to be published in JHEP
Trichothecene mycotoxin profiling of Fusarium graminearum isolates from wheat and maize, and the baseline sensitivity to pydiflumetofen and other fungicides
Creators: name: Eli, Katiani
name: Limay-Rios, Victor
name: Hooker, David
name: Miller, David J
name: Schaafsma, Arthur W
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Fusarium graminearum is the most important pathogen of maize and winter wheat in Canada, resulting in yield loss and mycotoxin contamination. Fungicides are essential to manage F. graminearum in cereal crops. Until pydiflumetofen became commercial, the only available fungicides were triazoles, limiting the potential to manage fungicide resistance. Fusarium graminearum isolates were surveyed from wheat, grain maize and overwintering maize stalks in southern Ontario. Chemotype and the baseline sensitivity to pydiflumetofen were determined in addition to sensitivity to common fungicides used to control F. graminearum. Fusarium graminearum has several strains producing different trichothecenes called chemotypes. In Ontario, 73.3% of the F. graminearum isolates were 3ANX chemotypes producing 7α-hydroxy, 15-deacetylcalonectrin, in addition to 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol and deoxynivalenol; the remaining isolates were 15ADON chemotypes producing only 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol and deoxynivalenol. Chemotype was not affected by isolate source (wheat grain, maize grain, maize stalks) nor by location. All isolates were sensitive to pydiflumetofen and fungicide products containing pydiflumetofen. The mean EC50 for isolates exposed to pydiflumetofen was 0.05 µg mL−1 (range 0.01–0.10 µg mL−1). The mean EC50 for isolates exposed to Miravis®Ace (containing pydiflumetofen and propiconazole), Miravis®Neo 300SE (containing pydiflumetofen, azoxystrobin and propiconazole), Caramba® (containing metconazole), Proline® (containing prothioconazole) and Prosaro (containing prothioconazole and tebuconazole) was 0.06, 0.13, 0.18, 0.05, 3.75 and 0.30 µg mL−1, respectively. These data will be useful in monitoring the development of fungicide resistance.
Additional file 1 of scDesign2: a transparent simulator that generates high-fidelity single-cell gene expression count data with gene correlations captured
Creators: name: Tianyi Sun
name: Dongyuan Song
name: Li, Wei Vivian
name: Jingyi Jessica Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary materials. It includes all supplementary tables and figures.
Generalized Proca and its Constraint Algebra
Creators: name: Jiménez, Jose Beltrán
name: de Rham, Claudia
name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the construction of general derivative self-interactions for a massive Proca field. The constructed Lagrangian is such that the vector field propagates at most three degrees of freedom, thus avoiding the ghostly nature of a fourth polarisation. The construction makes use of the well-known condition for constrained systems of having a degenerate Hessian. We briefly discuss the casuistry according to the nature of the existing constraints algebra. We also explore various classes of interesting new interactions that have been recently raised in the literature. For the sixth order Lagrangian that satisfies the constraints by itself we prove its topological character, making such a term irrelevant. There is however a window of opportunity for exploring other classes of fully-nonlinear interactions that satisfy the constraint algebra by mixing terms of various order.
description: 7 pages
A tracer's sojourn in a compressible velocity field
Creators: name: Sime, Nate
name: Wilson, Cian
name: Van Keken, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
"Single Ring Theorem" and the Disk-Annulus Phase Transition
Creators: name: Feinberg, Joshua
name: Scalettar, R.
name: Zee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, an analytic method was developed to study in the large $N$ limit non-hermitean random matrices that are drawn from a large class of circularly symmetric non-Gaussian probability distributions, thus extending the existing Gaussian non-hermitean literature. One obtains an explicit algebraic equation for the integrated density of eigenvalues from which the Green's function and averaged density of eigenvalues could be calculated in a simple manner. Thus, that formalism may be thought of as the non-hermitean analog of the method due to Brézin, Itzykson, Parisi and Zuber for analyzing hermitean non-Gaussian random matrices. A somewhat surprising result is the so called "Single Ring" theorem, namely, that the domain of the eigenvalue distribution in the complex plane is either a disk or an annulus. In this paper we extend previous results and provide simple new explicit expressions for the radii of the eigenvalue distiobution and for the value of the eigenvalue density at the edges of the eigenvalue distribution of the non-hermitean matrix in terms of moments of the eigenvalue distribution of the associated hermitean matrix. We then present several numerical verifications of the previously obtained analytic results for the quartic ensemble and its phase transition from a disk shaped eigenvalue distribution to an annular distribution. Finally, we demonstrate numerically the "Single Ring" theorem for the sextic potential, namely, the potential of lowest degree for which the "Single Ring" theorem has non-trivial consequences.
description: latex, 5 eps figures, 41 pages
Photo-physical aspects of BODIPY-coumarin conjugated sensor and detection of Al3+ in MCF-7 cell
Creators: name: Kashyap, Kumari Somlata
name: Hira, Sumit Kumar
name: Dey, Swapan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: BODIPY azine bearing chemosensor R1 has been synthesised for selective detection of Al3+with visual colour change from red-purple to purple and photo-physical studies were explained through Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) mechanism. Chemosensor showed good sensing capability with high binding constant and lower Limit of Detection (LOD) towards Al3+. Cell viability and fluorescence microscopic experiments illustrated about the cytocompatibily of the sensor in presence of Al3+ in living cells (MCF-7).
Implementation of fluid-structure interactions for rigid body motion in FEniCS using immersed finite element method
Creators: name: Chayut Teeraratkul
name: Debanjan Mukherjee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Listropsoralgidae Fain 1965
Creators: name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Listropsoralgidae

description: Key to genera of the family Listropsoralgidae Fain, 1965  Males  1. Tibiae III without ventro-paraxial keel..................................................................... 2
- Tibiae III with ventro-paraxial keel....................................................................... 3
 2. Ventro-median spurs of subcapitulum absent. Setae h1 absent. Tibiae I and II with additional ventro-antiaxial projection. Genua I and II without ventro-antiaxial projection; genua III with ventro-paraxial keel. Setae s III present.................................................................................................. Didelphialges gen. nov.
 - Ventro-median spurs of subcapitulum present. Setae h1 present. Tibiae I and II without additional ventro-antiaxial projection. Genua I and II with ventro-antiaxial projection; genua III without ventro-paraxial keel. Setae s III absent................................................................................................ Listropsoralges Fain, 1965
 3. Setae h2 short, much shorter than legs IV. Setae ps1 absent. Setae e IV absent.. Listropsoralgoides Fain and Lukoschus, 1970
 - Setae h2 whip-like, much longer than legs IV. Setae ps1 present. Setae e IV present, sucker-like............................................................................................... Petauralges Fain and Lukoschus, 1979
description: Published as part of Grootaert, Patrick, 2013, Revision of the family Listropsoralgidae Fain, 1965 (Acariformes: Sarcoptoidea) - skin parasites of marsupials and rodents 3611, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3611 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10097094
Additional file 2 of scDesign2: a transparent simulator that generates high-fidelity single-cell gene expression count data with gene correlations captured
Creators: name: Tianyi Sun
name: Dongyuan Song
name: Li, Wei Vivian
name: Jingyi Jessica Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2 Comparison of scDesign2 to SPsimSeq.
Teleiodes cisti
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Teleiodes
Teleiodes cisti

description: Teleiodes cisti (STAINTON, 1869)
F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (1999: 194) from Makrigialos.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, 17.vii.1994, Irakleon, Linoperamata, leg. Baldizzone (BALD); 13, 5♀♀, 19.-25.vii.1994, Mt. Ida, Goniai, 700 m, leg. Baldizzone (BALD, ZMUC); 8♀♀, Koutsounari, Agios Joannis, 390 m, 2.x.2001, leg. Ruckdeschel (TLMF); 1♀, Schinokapsala, Agios Georgios, 675 m, 4.x.2001, leg. Ruckdeschel (TLMF); 1♀, Pandom., Fodele, 100 m, 10.x.2001, leg. Ruckdeschel (TLMF); 13, 3.5 km SW Omalos Plateau, 1040 m, 16-20.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC).
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591
On-axis scattering of scalar fields by charged rotating black holes
Creators: name: Leite, Luiz C. S.
name: Benone, Carolina L.
name: Crispino, Luís C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scattering of a massless scalar field by a Kerr-Newman black hole, considering the case of on-axis incidence. We use the partial wave method to find numerical results for the scattering cross section, which we compare with classical and semiclassical analytical results, obtaining excellent agreement. We present a selection of plots for different values of the black hole parameters.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Active neutrino Oscillations and the SNO neutral Current measurement
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, A.
name: Dolivo, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between the observed CC, ES, and NC fluxes with the flavor fractional content of the solar neutrino flux seen by SNO. By using existing estimates of the cross sections for the charged and neutral current reactions which take into account the detector resolution, we show how the forthcoming SNO rates unconstrained by the standard $^8$B shape could test the oscillations into active states. We perform a model independent analysis for the Super-K and SNO data, assuming a non distorted spectrum.
description: 6pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of scDesign2: a transparent simulator that generates high-fidelity single-cell gene expression count data with gene correlations captured
Creators: name: Tianyi Sun
name: Dongyuan Song
name: Li, Wei Vivian
name: Jingyi Jessica Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3 Review history
D1.3_ Toolkits_for_young_people_teachers_and_other_multiplayers
Creators: name: Blasco, Clara
name: Busó, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Bioeconomy
subject: Educational Toolkits

description: This document presents deliverable D1.3, stemming from task 1.4 of WP1 of the GenB project which aims to promote awareness, information and education on the bioeconomy and sustainability. Task 1.4 is dedicated to the development of a series of educational toolkits that address the needs of different audiences, from young pupils to educators to promote a deeper understanding and engagement with bioeconomy concepts.In line with the EU Bioeconomy Strategy 2018 and the European Green Deal, Task 1.4 aims to contribute to a climate neutral Europe by 2050. Using different educational strategies and materials, this task promotes bioeconomy education, facilitating sustainable production, consumption and lifestyle changes across different demographics.The GenB toolkits are a set of educational resources designed to facilitate understanding and learning about the bioeconomy and related topics. 6 toolkits have been developed, one intended to pre- and early- school students (4-8 y.o.), elementary school students (9-13 y.o.), high school students (14-19 y.o.), teachers, multipliers and for boosting collaboration among teachers, parents and youth. The grouping of resources according to each of the 6 target audiences forms each of the 6 toolkits developed.Each of the toolkits consists of a selection of tools for that target group. The resources developed include a book for kids, games and gamified educational experience, quizzes and educational cards, video teasers and educational videos, quizzes and educational cards, contest, online factsheets, hands-on experiments, fairy tale, participatory photography, podcast, educational and information packages, lesson plans, training contents and a MOOC, aimed at different target groups. In addition, a gamified educational experience, hands-on experiments, a tale, participatory photography and podcast have been developed or are being fully develop.This document provides the first version of these toolkits and tools, enriched with additional materials beyond the original scope reflecting the commitment and innovation of the consortium partners. It provides a concise overview of each toolkit, organised by target audience, and details the types of content, methodological approaches and languages availability.
Additional file 1 of Samplot: a platform for structural variant visual validation and automated filtering
Creators: name: Belyeu, Jonathan R.
name: Chowdhury, Murad
name: Brown, Joseph
name: Pedersen, Brent S.
name: Cormier, Michael J.
name: Quinlan, Aaron R.
name: Layer, Ryan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and supplementary text.