cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Recurrent generation of maximally entangled single particle states via quantum walks on cyclic graphs
Creators: name: Panda, Dinesh Kumar
name: Benjamin, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Maximally entangled single-particle states (MESPS) are opening new possibilities in quantum technology as they have the potential to encode more information and are robust to decoherence compared to their nonlocal two-particle counterparts. We find that a single coin can generate MESPS at recurrent time steps (periodically) via discrete-time quantum walks on both $4$ and $8$ site cyclic graphs. This scheme is resource-saving with possibly the most straightforward experimental realization since the same coin is applied at each time step. We also show that recurrent MESPS can be generated on any arbitrary $k$ site cyclic graph, $k\in\{3,4,5,8\}$ via effective-single (Identity and arbitrary coin) or two coin evolution sequences. Beyond their use in fundamental research, we propose an application of the generated MESPS in quantum cryptography protocols. MESPS as cryptographic keys can strengthen quantum-secure communication.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A (Letters)
Single mothers' contact frequency with family and non-family members
Creators: name: Zagel, Hannah
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2020

description: Existing studies on single mothers’ social contacts often examine small selective samples and are mostly cross-sectional. The lack of high-quality longitudinal survey data on this subject constrains the possibility to draw more generalizable conclusions. This paper exploits panel data to investigate whether transitions to single motherhood affect contact frequency. Fixed-effects models are used on the six waves of the German ‘Socio-economic Panel’ survey that contain social contact data (1990, 1995, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013) for analyzing whether single motherhood is associated with changes in contact frequency with family and non-family members. Findings show that women transitioning to single motherhood maintain contact with family and non-family members. Single motherhood is unlikely to cause mothers’ structural isolation. However, the absence of a second parent in the household neither seems to be connected with an increase in contact frequency with others. Providing a more generalised account of single mothers’ social contacts over time than previous research, the present study does not find evidence for a disintegrative effect of single motherhood.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 32 No 1 (2020)
Vision Based Machine Learning Algorithms for Out-of-Distribution Generalisation
Creators: name: Riaz, Hamza
name: Smeaton, Alan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There are many computer vision applications including object segmentation, classification, object detection, and reconstruction for which machine learning (ML) shows state-of-the-art performance. Nowadays, we can build ML tools for such applications with real-world accuracy. However, each tool works well within the domain in which it has been trained and developed. Often, when we train a model on a dataset in one specific domain and test on another unseen domain known as an out of distribution (OOD) dataset, models or ML tools show a decrease in performance. For instance, when we train a simple classifier on real-world images and apply that model on the same classes but with a different domain like cartoons, paintings or sketches then the performance of ML tools disappoints. This presents serious challenges of domain generalisation (DG), domain adaptation (DA), and domain shifting. To enhance the power of ML tools, we can rebuild and retrain models from scratch or we can perform transfer learning. In this paper, we present a comparison study between vision-based technologies for domain-specific and domain-generalised methods. In this research we highlight that simple convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep learning methods perform poorly when they have to tackle domain shifting. Experiments are conducted on two popular vision-based benchmarks, PACS and Office-Home. We introduce an implementation pipeline for domain generalisation methods and conventional deep learning models. The outcome confirms that CNN-based deep learning models show poor generalisation compare to other extensive methods.
description: Computing Conference, 22-23 June 2023, London, United Kingdom. 15 pages, 5 Figures, 3 Tables
МАРКЕТИНГ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: И.А. Фомина
name: Д.В. Сливинский
name: М.Т. Максимова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: маркетинг
экономическая эффективность
коммерческая деятельность
анализ рынка
рыночная концепция.

description: В статье рассмотрены различные подходы к определению термина «Маркетинг», а такжевыделено два основных понятия из экономической литературы. Определены функции, объекты и субъекты маркетинга на предприятии. Описаны основные принципы и положения рыночной концепции. Рассмотрены определения, показатели и методы расчета экономической эффективности. Проанализирована взаимосвязь маркетинга и коммерческой деятельности предприятия.
Improving the pediatric perioperative experience: video-based distraction and induction of anesthesia
Creators: name: Gaeta, Bryan S.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Purpose of Project: The purpose of this project was to increase the use of video-based distraction by pediatric anesthesia providers. Methodology: Observational data, specifically event sampling, was utilized to obtain a baseline usage rate for video distraction prior to induction by a private, contracted anesthesia group in the operating room. Flyers promoting the use of video distraction that contained a QR code to popular children’s YouTube videos, as well as information regarding the benefits of video-based distraction, were distributed throughout the perioperative area for a total of two months. Post interventional observational data was obtained in the same manner, to determine the change, if any, the flyers had on usage of video distraction prior to induction of anesthesia. Results: Two months after disbursement of the flyer, the usage rate of video-distraction (prior to induction of general anesthesia) increased from a baseline of 40% to approximately 77%. Implications for Practice: These findings suggest that these perioperative reminders may be helpful in promoting the use of video-distraction methods. Future recommendations are geared towards routine device use, designated tablets for the pediatric operating room, and convenient links to popular children’s YouTube videos providing children with options to pick the video of their choice.
ФАКТОРЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: И.Г. Пивень
name: Р.Р. Максимовских
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: регион
устойчивое развитие
стратегия
факторы
оценка влияния
эффективность управления
партнерство государства и бизнеса.

description: В статье рассмотрены подходы к обеспечению устойчивости развития регионов на современном этапе развития. Выделены новые направления развития в национальной Стратегии развития России на период до 2025 г. Определены основные составляющие устойчивого развития регионов: социальная, экологическая, экономическая. Рассмотрены факторы, обеспечивающие устойчивое развитие регионов и их оценка. Выделено сотрудничество государства и бизнеса в качестве одного из основных факторов. Обоснована необходимость формирования новых подходов к оценке эффективности управления такими бизнес-структурами.
Persistent negative symptoms in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis: A longitudinal study
Creators: name: Tsuang, M.T.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Addington, J.
name: Devoe, D.J.
name: Mathalon, D.H.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Bearden, C.E.
name: Lu, L.
name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Walker, E.F.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: Background: Severity of negative symptoms has been associated with poor functioning, cognitive deficits, and defeatist beliefs in schizophrenia patients. However, one area that remains understudied is persistent negative symptoms (PNS). Negative symptoms, including PNS, have been observed in those at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis. The aim of this study was to determine if PNS were associated with functioning, neurocognition, and defeatist beliefs in a CHR sample. Method: CHR participants (n = 764) were recruited for the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study. Negative symptoms were rated on the Scale of Psychosis-risk Symptoms. Generalized linear mixed models for repeated measures were used to examine changes over time between and within groups (PNS vs non-PNS). Results: The PNS group (n = 67) had significant deficits in functioning at baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24-months compared to the non-PNS group (n = 673). Functioning improved over time in the non-PNS group, while functioning in the PNS group remained relatively stable and poor over a two-year period. A consistent trend emerged demonstrating higher defeatist beliefs in the PNS group; however, this result was lost when controlling for persistent depressive symptoms. There were no significant differences between the groups on neurocognition, social cognition, and transition to psychosis. Conclusions: PNS exist in youth at CHR for psychosis, resulting in significant and persistent functional impairment, which remains when controlling for persistent depressive symptoms. PNS remain even in CHR youth who do not transition to psychosis. Thus, PNS may represent an unmet therapeutic need in CHR populations for which there are currently no effective treatments.
Improving screening for chronic pain in older adults: a quality improvement project
Creators: name: Husak, Halyna
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Purpose of Project: Undiagnosed and untreated chronic pain can negatively affect many aspects of a person’s life, including physical, mental, social, and financial. Despite chronic pain being one of the most commonly occurring health problems in adults who are 65 years and older, it continues to be underdiagnosed and undertreated in this patient population. The purpose of the project was to implement a chronic pain screening protocol and increase chronic pain screening rates in older adults on a geriatric unit. Methodology: Design: Quality improvement project with retrospective and prospective chart reviews. Setting: Geriatric unit at a non-profit, teaching hospital in central New Jersey. Sample: 19 registered nurses. Study Interventions: Implementation of a chronic pain screening protocol, retrospective and prospective chart reviews, and open discussion for project evaluation. Measurable outcomes: Pre- and post-implementation chronic pain screening rates. Results: Fisher’s exact test showed that there was no change in chronic pain screening rates after implementation of the project (p-value= 1.000). Forty-nine percent (n=18) of older patients in the preintervention phase were screened for chronic pain and 49% (n=19) of older patients were screened in the post-intervention phase. Implications for Practice: The quality improvement project demonstrated that less than half of older adults admitted to the geriatric unit are screened for chronic pain. Implementation of the chronic pain screening protocol did not affect screening rates. Chronic pain leads to many negative consequences in affected people. There is a continued need for projects that increase screening rates for chronic pain in older adults. Increased screening for chronic pain can potentially improve identification and management of chronic pain, leading to better patient outcomes and decreased negative consequences.
АНАЛИЗ РЫНКА ВКЛАДОВ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ В РОССИИ В 2016-2019 ГОДАХ
Creators: name: А.Н. Маркина
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: банковский вклад
депозит
банковская отрасль
налог на вклад
вклады физических лиц.

description: Статья посвящена анализу рынка вкладов физических лиц в России за 2016-2019 гг. Актуальность ее связана с недавним выдвижением закона о введение налога в размере 13% на вклады, превышающую сумму в один млн руб. Депозиты физических лиц имеют важное значение для коммерческих банков, т.к., свободно распоряжаясь данными средствами, банки оказывают финансовые услуги физическим и юридическим лицам. Проанализировав данные, можно сделать вывод, что с каждым годом объем вкладов физических лиц увеличивается, что может положительно сказываться на банковской отрасли. Кроме того, в статье представлен топ-10 банков России за 2016-2019 гг.
GaPT: Gaussian Process Toolkit for Online Regression with Application to Learning Quadrotor Dynamics
Creators: name: Crocetti, Francesco
name: Mao, Jeffrey
name: Saviolo, Alessandro
name: Costante, Gabriele
name: Loianno, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaussian Processes (GPs) are expressive models for capturing signal statistics and expressing prediction uncertainty. As a result, the robotics community has gathered interest in leveraging these methods for inference, planning, and control. Unfortunately, despite providing a closed-form inference solution, GPs are non-parametric models that typically scale cubically with the dataset size, hence making them difficult to be used especially on onboard Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) constrained aerial robots. In addition, the integration of popular libraries with GPs for different kernels is not trivial. In this paper, we propose GaPT, a novel toolkit that converts GPs to their state space form and performs regression in linear time. GaPT is designed to be highly compatible with several optimizers popular in robotics. We thoroughly validate the proposed approach for learning quadrotor dynamics on both single and multiple input GP settings. GaPT accurately captures the system behavior in multiple flight regimes and operating conditions, including those producing highly nonlinear effects such as aerodynamic forces and rotor interactions. Moreover, the results demonstrate the superior computational performance of GaPT compared to a classical GP inference approach on both single and multi-input settings especially when considering large number of data points, enabling real-time regression speed on embedded platforms used on SWaP-constrained aerial robots.
description: Accepted for ICRA 2023
Shortcuts to equilibrium with a levitated particle in the underdamped regime
Creators: name: Raynal, Damien
name: de Guillebon, Timothée
name: Guéry-Odelin, David
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
name: Lauret, Jean-Sébastien
name: Rondin, Loïc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on speeding up equilibrium recovery in the previously unexplored general case of the underdamped regime using an optically levitated particle. We accelerate the convergence towards equilibrium by an order of magnitude compared to the natural relaxation time. We then discuss the efficiency of the studied protocols, especially for a multidimensional system. These results pave the way for optimizing realistic nanomachines with application to sensing and developing efficient nano-heat engines.
АНАЛИЗ ПОКУПАТЕЛЬНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ СРЕДНЕДУШЕВОГО ДЕНЕЖНОГО ДОХОДА ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ТОВАРОВ В 2010-2019 НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ)
Creators: name: Д.А. Коваленко
name: А.В. Махова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: региональная экономика
покупательная способность населения
Краснодарский край
продовольственные продукты.

description: Материалы статьи включают анализ динамики покупательной способности населения за 2010-2019 гг. на территории Краснодарского края по следующим видам продовольственных товаров: сливочное масло, растительное масло, маргарин, говядина (кроме бескостного мяса), куры (кроме куриных окорочков), рыба мороженая разделанная (кроме лососевых пород), колбаса варёная 1 сорта, хлеб и хлебобулочные изделия из муки 1 и 2 сортов, мука пшеничная, картофель, молоко питьевое цельное пастеризованное 2,5-3,2% жирности, кисломолочные продукты, сахар-песок, крупа гречневая ядрица, рис шлифованный, капуста белокочанная свежая.
The consequence of birth spacing for first- and second-born siblings’ long-term income rank: A restrictive two-child family approach
Creators: name: Shahbazian, Roujman
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2020

description: Birth spacing between siblings may have long-lasting impacts on them. This paper focuses on how different birth-spacing intervals are associated with income rank during the ages 33 to 42 years. In order to disentangle birth spacing from birth order, while holding potential sibsize association constant, an interaction model is used on a restrictive subpopulation of two-child families born between 1960 and 1970. The results show clear differences between first- and second-born siblings. Increased birth spacing, up to 3 years, is positively associated with first-born siblings’ income rank. Birth spacing has a negligible association with second-born siblings, at the common spacing intervals (less than 5 years). Having relatively high spacing intervals (over 5 years) is associated with somewhat lower income-rank than having mid-length intervals for both first- and second-born siblings.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 32 No 1 (2020)
Bulk and Boundary Unitary Gravity in 3D: MMG$_2$
Creators: name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a massive spin-2 theory in 2+1 dimensions that is immune to the bulk-boundary unitarity conflict in anti-de Sitter space and hence amenable to holography. The theory is an extension of Topologically Massive Gravity, just like the recently found Minimal Massive Gravity (MMG), but it has two massive helicity modes instead of a single one. The theory admits all the solutions of TMG with a redefined topological parameter. We calculate the Shapiro time-delay and show that flat-space (local) causality is not violated. We show that there is an interesting relation between the theory we present here (which we call MMG$_2$), MMG and the earlier New Massive Gravity (NMG): Namely, field equations of these theories are non-trivially related. We study the bulk excitations and boundary charges of the conformal field theory that could be dual to gravity. We also find the chiral gravity limit for which one of the massive modes becomes massless. The virtue of the model is that one does not have to go to the chiral limit to achieve unitarity in the bulk and on the boundary and the log-terms that appear in the chiral limit and cause instability do not exist in the generic theory.
description: 6 pages, Causality discussion and related references are added, matches the published version
РОССИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ. ДЕМОГРАФИЯ И БЕДНОСТЬ
Creators: name: А.А. Стеценко
name: А.В. Махова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: мировая экономика
бедность
черта бедности
прожиточный минимум
уровень рождаемости
уровень смертности.

description: Материалы данной статьи включают в себя анализ рейтинга стран: по количеству населения, находящегося за чертой бедности, по уровню рождаемости и уровню смертности населения в 2018-2019 гг. По России данные показатели представлены более детально.
A Phase 2a clinical trial of Molnupiravir in patients with COVID-19 shows accelerated SARS-CoV-2 RNA clearance and elimination of infectious virus
Creators: name: Azizad, Masoud M.
name: Wolfe, Cameron R.
name: Loftis, Amy James
name: Eron Jr, Joseph J.
name: Painter, Wendy P.
name: Fang, Lei
name: Alabanza, Paul
name: Lipansky, Felicia
name: Mollan, Katie R.
name: Borroto-Esoda, Katyna
name: Szewczyk, Laura J.
name: Duke, Elizabeth R.
name: Sheahan, Timothy P.
name: Baric, Ralph
name: Holman, Wayne
name: Wohl, David A.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Coombs, Robert W.
name: Fischer II, William A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Molnupiravir (800 mg dose) accelerated SARS-CoV-2 RNA clearance in patients with COVID-19 compared to placebo.
Experimenting with Dance Drama: Peking Opera Modernity, Kabuki Theater Reform and the Denishawn’s Tour of the Far East
Creators: name: Yeh, Catherine Vance
Publisher: name: Journal of Global Theatre History
Year: 2016

description: During the 1910s and 20s, Peking opera underwent a fundamental transformation from a performing art primarily driven by singing to one included acting and dancing. Leading this new development were male actors playing female roles, with Mei Lanfang as the most outstanding example. The acknowledged sources on which these changes drew were the encounter with Western style opera. The artistic and social values carrying these changes, however, suggest that Peking opera underwent a qualitative reconceptualization that involved a critical break with its past. This paper will explore the artistic transformation of Peking opera of the 1910s-20s by focusing on the three areas of contact Paris, Japan and the US. It will argue that the particular artistic innovation in Peking can only be fully understood and appraised in the context of global cultural interaction. It suggests that a new assessment of the modernist movement is needed that sees it as a part of a global trend rather than only as a European phenomenon.
description: Journal of Global Theatre History, Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2016)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РОССИЮ
Creators: name: А.С. Питиримов
name: А.А. Мигел
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: иностранные инвестиции
иностранный капитал
иностранный инвестор
экономика
инвестиционный климат.

description: На протяжении десятилетий продолжается работа по привлечению иностранных инвестиций в Россию. Считается, что иностранный капитал – это драйвер, способный содействовать модернизации, обогащению опыта и повышению занятости населения. В статье рассматривается привлечение иностранных инвестиций в особые экономические зоны за счет предоставления льгот и преференций. Это способствует интеграции страны в глобальную экономику, поднимает на должный уровень ее партнерские качества. Между тем для успешного развития национальной экономики необходимо продолжить работу по совершенствованию инвестиционного климата.
Inspiration auf Italienisch oder Warum Gerhard Richter seine Kunst einem italienischen Tisch zu verdanken hat
Creators: name: Thum, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein

description: Gerhard Richters umfangreiches Werkverzeichnis beginnt mit dem 1962 entstandenen Gemälde "Tisch". Doch welcher Tisch inspirierte Gerhard Richter zu seinem „Fotogemälde“? Es war ein italienischer Tisch. 
Das wirft die Frage auf, welche weiteren Werke des Künstlers Bezüge zu Italien enthalten. Betrachtet man Richters Oeuvre, so fällt auf, dass der Maler kein anderes Land so oft zitiert wie „das Land, in dem die Zitronen blühen“ (abgesehen von seinem Heimatland Deutschland, versteht sich). Die vielfältige stilistische Entwicklung Richters lässt sich auch dann erkennen, wenn man aus seinem umfangreichen Katalog nur die Werke mit Italienbezug herausfiltert. Doch all dies wäre ohne den italienischen Designer-Tisch von Ignazio Gardella nicht möglich gewesen.
Emergence of a Bose polaron in a small ring threaded by the Aharonov-Bohm flux
Creators: name: Brauneis, Fabian
name: Ghazaryan, Areg
name: Hammer, Hans-Werner
name: Volosniev, Artem G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of a ring threaded by the Aharonov-Bohm flux underlies our understanding of a coupling between gauge potentials and matter. The typical formulation of the model is based upon a single particle picture, and should be extended when interactions with other particles become relevant. Here, we illustrate such an extension for a particle in an Aharonov-Bohm ring subject to interactions with a weakly interacting Bose gas. We show that the ground state of the system can be described using the Bose polaron concept -- a particle dressed by interactions with a bosonic environment. We connect the energy spectrum to the effective mass of the polaron, and demonstrate how to change currents in the system by tuning boson-particle interactions. Our results suggest the Aharonov-Bohm ring as a platform for studying coherence and few- to many-body crossover of quasi-particles that arise from an impurity immersed in a medium.
A recursive formulation of one‐electron coupling coefficients for spin‐adapted configuration interaction calculations featuring many unpaired electrons
Creators: name: Ugandi, Mihkel
name: Roemelt, Michael
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: configuration interaction
subject: coupling coefficients
subject: electronic structure theory
subject: spin‐adaptation
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: This work reports on a novel computational approach to the efficient evaluation of one-electron coupling coefficients as they are required during spin-adapted electronic structure calculations of the configuration interaction type. The presented approach relies on the equivalence of the representation matrix of excitation operators in the basis of configuration state functions and the representation matrix of permutation operators in the basis of genealogical spin eigenfunctions. After the details of this connection are established for every class of one-electron excitation operator, a recursive scheme to evaluate permutation operator representations originally introduced by Yamanouchi and Kotani is recapitulated. On the basis of this scheme we have developed an efficient algorithm that allows the evaluation of all nonredundant coupling coefficients for systems with 20 unpaired electrons and a total spin of S = 0 within only a few hours on a simple Desktop-PC. Furthermore, a full-CI implementation that utilizes the presented approach to one-electron coupling coefficients is shown to perform well in terms of computational timings for CASCI calculations with comparably large active spaces. More importantly, however, this work paves the way to spin-adapted and configuration driven selected configuration interaction calculations with many unpaired electrons.
D1.1: Collection of Case Studies of institutional adoption of CS
Creators: name: Abril Herrera
name: Haklay, Muki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Institutional Adoption of Citizen Science
Citizen Science case studies
Institutional Changes

description: The current document, titled “Collection of Case Studies of institutional adoption of CS” has been developed within the framework of the TIME4CS project which is funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 101006201. The main objective of the document is to report on the case study analysis of institutional adoption of Citizen Science initiatives in Research Performing Organisations (RPOs) around the globe. To this end, the report is divided in four main sections: the first section presents a brief literature review of the state-of the-art of adoption of Citizen Science within RPOs; the second section introduces the process of assessing institutional change in RPOs through the use of the Qualitative Comparative Analysis technique; a third section shows the data input from the case studies; and a four section introduces the QCA analysis. The report is providing details of the assessment of 30 organisations, which are evaluated across eight domains of indicators that can explain the change. These domains are: · the number of citizen science projects and the disciplines in which they occur; · the existence and participation in internal and external citizen science networks; · provision of citizen science training; · the role of citizen science champions; · the existence of an institutional plan in the area of citizen science; · the existence of an organisational citizen science coordinator; · the type of funding that supports citizen science; · and the existence of technical tools to support citizen science that were developed in the RPOs. Within this report, we provide the full analysis of the 30 organisations and a preliminary analysis of the results. We show that QCA analysis can help in identifying that in disciplinary terms, it is likely to be a multi-faculty support with a role of the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences to lead to institutional change. Further analysis on the data that was collected is outlined.
Influence of intrafamilial abuse in children's change of values towards their parents
Creators: name: Clemente, Miguel
name: Padilla-Racero, Dolores
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2020

description: The socialization that parents and society exercise on children instills in them a set of values towards parents. Some of these values are not lying, feeling affection for the parents, and wanting to have contact with them. In this work, we attempt to determine whether these values change in the face of intrafamilial abuse. To that end, an incidental sample was used, consisting of 2730 minors aged between 6 to 18 years, who had never suffered abuse. They were asked to put themselves in the place of the main character of a story. The story varied depending on the conditions to be studied: observation and direct suffering or account of the abuse by another, type of abuse (physical or psychological), who perpetrated the abuse (custodian or non-custodial), and who received it (the other custodian or the minor). The results show that, as a rule, children lie to conceal both parents’ abusive behavior; they love their parents and want to have contact with them, even in the presence of abuse. Notwithstanding that in the presence of abuse by one of their parents, children still love them and want to have contact with both parents, a significant number of children, however, stop loving them or want to have contact with the abusive parent. These results undermine what is defended by theories like PAS with no scientific evidence, and underline the need to use scientific procedures to test the reliability of minors’ testimony based on the idea that children tell the truth.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 32 No 1 (2020)
Analysis of Remote Power Supply Distribution in Wireless Communication Network in Hazardous Environment
Creators: name: E N, ganesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper describes an approach to meet the power supply requirements of wireless communication nodes in areas with severe weather conditions and no access to the grid. A hybrid alternative electrical energy source is used as a solution. A working example is described in theis paper.
ВИДЫ РЕСУРСОВ, И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Э.М. Миркасимова
name: В.И. Милета
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: логистика
логистическая система
ресурсы
предприятие
проблемы
эффективное использование ресурсов.

description: От характера, объемов, качества ресурсов, эффективности управления ими зависит конкурентоспособность предприятий, масштабы производства и результаты деятельности. В статье охарактеризованы основные виды ресурсов логистической системы предприятия, обеспечивающие бесперебойность производственного процесса, выпуск продукции и предоставление услуг с наименьшими издержками. Обращено внимание на проблемы использования ресурсов в логистике предприятия.
СОКРАЩЕНИЕ ЗАПАСОВ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ – УГРОЗА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРАНЫ
Creators: name: Т.П. Мильгуй
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: минерально-сырьевые ресурсы
экономическая безопасность.

description: В работе рассматриваются основные критерии экономической классификации природных ресурсов, сделан анализ добычи минерально-сырьевых ресурсов в России за период 2018-2019 гг., представлена доля крупнейших стран в общемировых запасах нефти, обозначены причины оказывающие влияние на воспроизводство минеральносырьевой базы России.
title: Übersetzung in Arabisch: Diabetes und Augen
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РИСКИ В БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Т.П. Мильгуй
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: финансовые риски
экономическая безопасность банка
банковская система.

description: В работе рассматриваются основные внутренние и внешние угрозы финансовой безопасности банка, обозначены задачи экономической безопасности банка, изучен рейтинг банков по размеру капиталов. Деятельность коммерческих банков характеризует её высокая рискованность. В данной статье выявлены проблемы управления финансовыми рисками и предложены пути их решения.
Heavy quasiparticles and cascades without symmetry breaking in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Datta, Anushree
name: Calderón, M. J.
name: Camjayi, A.
name: Bascones, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the variety of correlated states exhibited by twisted bilayer graphene, cascades in the spectroscopic properties and in the electronic compressibility occur over larger ranges of energy, twist angle and temperature compared to other effects. This suggests a hierarchy of phenomena. Using combined dynamical mean-field theory and Hartree calculations, we show that the spectral weight reorganisation associated with the formation of local moments and heavy quasiparticles can explain the cascade of electronic resets without invoking symmetry breaking orders. The phenomena reproduced here include the cascade flow of spectral weight, the oscillations of remote band energies, and the asymmetric jumps of the inverse compressibility. We also predict a strong momentum differentiation in the incoherent spectral weight associated with the fragile topology of twisted bilayer graphene.
description: 10 pages including 3 multiple figs and references, plus 5 pages with 8 extended data figs
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА НА МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
Creators: name: В.В. Орешников
name: М.М. Низамутдинов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: регионы
миграция
социально-экономическое развитие
моделирование
управление.

description: Миграционные процессы отражают дифференциацию регионов России по различным признакам и в значительной степени определяют их развитие. В связи с этим актуальным является анализ и оценка взаимосвязи ключевых параметров регионального развития и миграцией населения. В статье рассматривается вопрос о формировании интегральных показателей применительно к решению данной задачи и определении параметров соответствующих регрессионных уравнений. Результаты могут быть применены в рамках моделирования взаимовлияния трансформации человеческого капитала и экономического развития регионов.
Covariance properties under natural image transformations for the generalized Gaussian derivative model for visual receptive fields
Creators: name: Lindeberg, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a theory for how geometric image transformations can be handled by a first layer of linear receptive fields, in terms of true covariance properties, which, in turn, enable geometric invariance properties at higher levels in the visual hierarchy. Specifically, we develop this theory for a generalized Gaussian derivative model for visual receptive fields, which is derived in an axiomatic manner from first principles, that reflect symmetry properties of the environment, complemented by structural assumptions to guarantee internally consistent treatment of image structures over multiple spatio-temporal scales. It is shown how the studied generalized Gaussian derivative model for visual receptive fields obeys true covariance properties under spatial scaling transformations, spatial affine transformations, Galilean transformations and temporal scaling transformations, implying that a vision system, based on image and video measurements in terms of the receptive fields according to this model, can to first order of approximation handle the image and video deformations between multiple views of objects delimited by smooth surfaces, as well as between multiple views of spatio-temporal events, under varying relative motions between the objects and events in the world and the observer. We conclude by describing implications of the presented theory for biological vision, regarding connections between the variabilities of the shapes of biological visual receptive fields and the variabilities of spatial and spatio-temporal image structures under natural image transformations.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures
МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЗАКУПКАХ
Creators: name: О.В. Павлова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: мошенничество
государственные закупки
государство
коррупция
финансовый сектор.

description: В статье рассматривается проблематика мошенничества в государственных закупках. Обнаружено, что мошеннические действия в данной сфере совершаются, в первую очередь, со стороны заинтересованных лиц. Борьба с мошенничеством в закупках необходима для формирования положительного конкурентного поля среди участников закупок, что позволит, с одной стороны, стимулировать предпринимательство, с другой – повысить эффективность работы организаций некоммерческого сектора. Посредством результативной системы закупок государственные и муниципальные учреждения имеют возможность обеспечить деятельность необходимыми товарами и услугами надлежащего качества, в свою очередь, для предпринимательского сектора участие в государственных закупках позволяет повысить обороты деятельности.
Antiglycoxidative properties of amantadine – a systematic review and comprehensive in vitro study
Creators: name: Nesterowicz, Miłosz
name: Żendzian-Piotrowska, Małgorzata
name: Ładny, Jerzy Robert
name: Zalewska, Anna
name: Maciejczyk, Mateusz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: An important drug used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease is amantadine. We are the first to perform a comprehensive study based on various glycation and oxidation factors, determining the impact of amantadine on protein glycoxidation. Sugars (glucose, fructose, galactose) and aldehydes (glyoxal, methylglyoxal) were used as glycation agents, and chloramine T was used as an oxidant. Glycoxidation biomarkers in albumin treated with amantadine were generally not different from the control group (glycation/oxidation factors), indicating that the drug did not affect oxidation and glycation processes. Molecular docking analysis did not reveal strong binding sites of amantadine on the bovine serum albumin structure. Although amantadine poorly scavenged hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide, it had significantly lower antioxidant and antiglycation effect than all protein oxidation and glycation inhibitors. In some cases, amantadine even demonstrated glycoxidant, proglycation, and prooxidant properties. In summary, amantadine exhibited weak antioxidant properties and a lack of antiglycation activity.
COVID-19 raises a health and human rights imperative to advance a UN Convention on the Rights of Older Persons
Creators: name: Meier, B.M.
name: Matus, V.
name: Seunik, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the inequitable health harms and human rights violations faced by older persons, raising a need to support healthy ageing policy as a human rights imperative. However, international human rights law has long neglected the health-related human rights of older persons. Drawing from evolving advocacy efforts to advance the rights of older persons through the United Nations (UN), tentative initial steps have been taken at the regional level, with states in the Americas codifying intersectional rights obligations underlying health through the Inter-American Convention on Protecting the Human Rights of Older Persons. These international and regional efforts provide a foundation to advance the right to health for older persons. Amid an ongoing demographic transition and an inequitable pandemic response, the prospective UN Convention on the Rights of Older Persons provides a crucial opportunity to elaborate and uphold the international legal obligations necessary to facilitate healthy ageing.
АНАЛИЗ УРОВНЯ НАЛОГОВОЙ НАГРУЗКИ В ПРИДНЕСТРОВЬЕ И В ДРУГИХ ГОСУДАРСТВАХ
Creators: name: В.В. Паламарь
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: налоговая нагрузка
налоговые доходы
налоговая система
ВВП
ВВП на душу населения.

description: В статье рассмотрен метод определения налоговой нагрузки на макроуровне, а также описан его экономический смысл. Проанализированы налоговые доходы бюджетов Приднестровской Молдавской Республики за период 2015-2019 гг., которые служат базой для расчета уровня налоговой нагрузки. Кроме того, в данной статье проанализирован уровень налоговой нагрузки в Приднестровской Молдавской Республике и в ряде постсоветскихстран.
The Higgs mass derived from the U(3) Lie group
Creators: name: Trinhammer, Ole L.
name: Bohr, Henrik G.
name: Jensen, Mogens Stibius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22

description: The Higgs mass value is derived from a Hamiltonian on the Lie group U(3) where we relate strong and electroweak energy scales. The baryon states of nucleon and delta resonances originate in specific Bloch wave degrees of freedom coupled to a Higgs mechanism which also gives rise to the usual gauge boson masses. The derived Higgs mass is around 125 GeV. From the same Hamiltonian we derive the relative neutron to proton mass ratio and the N and Delta mass spectra. All compare rather well with the experimental values. We predict scarce neutral flavor baryon singlets that should be visible in scattering cross sections for negative pions on protons, in photoproduction on neutrons, in neutron diffraction dissociation experiments and in invariant mass spectra of protons and negative pions in B-decays. The fundamental predictions are based on just one length scale and the fine structure constant. More particular predictions rely also on the weak mixing angle and the up-down quark flavor mixing matrix element. With differential forms on the measure-scaled wavefunction, we could generate approximate parton distribution functions for the u and d valence quarks of the proton that compare well with established experimental analysis.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ГРЕЧИХИ
Creators: name: И.Н. Поспелова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: страна
тенденция
структура
площадь
урожайность
производство
гречиха.

description: Проанализированы параметры производства гречихи в мире за последние двадцать восемь лет. Исследована динамика площадей, валового сбора, урожайности по странам и миру в целом. Проведено международное сравнение урожайности. Охарактеризованы структурные сдвиги в посевах и производстве гречихи по странам. Показатели урожайности по странам существенно различаются. Прослеживается четко выраженная тенденция снижения производства гречихи в результате сокращения ее посевных площадей при относительно низкой урожайности.
РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ И РЕДКИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ В МАГМАТИЧЕСКИХ ПОРОДАХ СРЕДНЕГО РИФЕЯ БАШКИРСКОГО МЕГАНТИКЛИНОРИЯ (ЮЖНЫЙ УРАЛ) И ИХ РОЛЬ В РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ МАГМАТИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЙ
Creators: name: Н. Д. Сергеева
name: В. Н. Пучков
name: А. А. Краснобаев
name: С. Г. Ковалев
name: А. А. Ратов
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии наук Республики Башкортостан
Year: 2020
Subjects: машакская свита
магматические породы
редкоземельные и редкие элементы
рифт
кора
мантия
Башкирский мегантиклинорий
Южный Урал

description: В статье рассматривается машакское магматическое событие среднего рифея в Башкирском мегантиклинории (Южный Урал). Датирование магматических образований в рифее в последние годы на Южном Урале и сопредельной части Русской плиты U-Pb методом по циркону и бадделеиту (SHRIMP и IDTIMS) показало значительное развитие магматических процессов на рубеже нижнего и среднего рифея в указанных регионах. Событийный подход в решении геологических задач может служить основой для определения переломных рубежей в истории геологического развития регионов. При этом природа и характер магматических событий могут иметь в каждом регионе свою специфику, для выявления которой в статье рассматриваются особенности содержания, состава и распределения редкоземельных (РЗЭ) и редких (РЭ) элементов-примесей в надежно датированных магматических породах интрузивных (пикриты, габбро, долериты, граниты) и вулканогенных (базальты, дациты и риолиты) комплексов машакского магматического события среднего рифея Башкирского мегантиклинория (Южный Урал). Перечисленные типы магматических пород имеют полный спектр РЗЭ, значительные вариации в содержании и характере распределения элементов-примесей. Для определения источников вещества магматических образований (коровый и/или мантийный) использовано отношение реперных элементов-примесей Sr и Rb. Установлено, что формирование ультрабазитов и базитов машакского магматического комплекса происходит в основном за счет мантийного вещества, а гранитоидных магм – с участием коровой компоненты. Полученные результаты изучения элементов-примесей в магматических породах среднего рифея региона согласуются с представлениями о суперплюмовой природе рифтогенеза и связанных с ним магматических процессах.