cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Solid pancreatic mass: more than just adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Loureiro, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the imaging findings of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in various imaging modalities. To illustrate solid pancreatic lesions and pseudolesions other than adenocarcinoma. To emphasize imaging features that may allow a differential diagnosis...
Reversed Crystal-Field Splitting and Spin-Orbital Ordering in $α$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$
Creators: name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Toriyama, T.
name: Konishi, T.
name: Sakurai, H.
name: Ohta, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of successive phase transitions observed in the layered perovskite $α$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$ is studied by the density-functional-theory-based electronic structure calculation and mean-field analysis of the proposed low-energy effective model. We find that, despite the fact that the CrO$_6$ octahedron is elongated along the $c$-axis of the crystal structure, the crystal-field level of nondegenerate $3d_{xy}$ orbitals of the Cr ion is lower in energy than that of doubly degenerate $3d_{yz}$ and $3d_{xz}$ orbitals, giving rise to the orbital degrees of freedom in the system with a $3d^2$ electron configuration. We show that the higher (lower) temperature phase transition is caused by the ordering of the orbital (spin) degrees of freedom.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., in press
title: Extraperitoneal Space: Anatomic and Radiologic Overview
Creators: name: Horta, Mariana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate the imaging findings of extraperitoneal compartments and fasciae and to understand the intercommunication between them as well as the pathways of spread of extraperitoneal fluid...
title: Complications in amputees
Creators: name: Araújo, João
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Infection
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -Review common surgical techniques in amputations - Describe the most frequent complications associated with amputations - Illustrate imaging findingsofamputees...
Pilot study Leader's calling and Follower's calling
Creators: name: Gerdel, Sophie
name: Vianello, Michelangelo
name: Dalla Rosa, Anna
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Preregistration of hypotheses for Pilot study
Multiuser MIMO Sequential Beamforming with Full-duplex Training
Creators: name: Du, Xu
name: Tadrous, John
name: Sabharwal, Ashutosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiple transmitting antennas can considerably increase the downlink spectral efficiency by beamforming to multiple users at the same time. However, multiuser beamforming requires channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter, which leads to training overhead and reduces overall achievable spectral efficiency. In this paper, we propose and analyze a sequential beamforming strategy that utilizes full-duplex base station to implement downlink data transmission concurrently with CSI acquisition via in-band closed or open loop training. Our results demonstrate that full-duplex capability can improve the spectral efficiency of uni-directional traffic, by leveraging it to reduce the control overhead of CSI estimation. In moderate SNR regimes, we analytically derive tight approximations for the optimal training duration and characterize the associated respective spectral efficiency. We further characterize the enhanced multiplexing gain performance in the high SNR regime. In both regimes, the performance of the proposed full-duplex strategy is compared to the half-duplex counterpart to quantify spectral efficiency improvement. With experimental data [1] and 3D channel model [2] from 3GPP, in a 1.4 MHz 8X8 system LTE system with the block length of 500 symbols, the proposed strategy attains a spectral efficiency improvement of 130% and 8% with closed and open loop training, respectively.
description: Accepted on Sep-28-2016 for publications at IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. Please check the IEEE website for the final published version
title: Evaluation of regional renal blood flow with non-invasive ASL measurements compared with Gadolinium in patients before renal nephrectomy
Creators: name: Eckerbom, Per
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Kidney
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Image registration
subject: Blood
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aims and objectives: Due to the risks associated with contrast media and impaired renal function (Contrast-Induced Nephropathy and Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis) there is a need of non-invasive methods 1 for imaging of renal function. Also...
D4.2 QCCC alpha
Creators: name: Sennane, Wassil
name: Rancic, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Quantum computing
benzene
post-Hartree-Fock
VQE
quantum algorithms
quantum computing for quantum chemistry

description: The code presented in this document allows for the calculation of the ground state energy of benzene under spatial de-formations by using a state-of-the-art quantum computing methodology - the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE). Two types of quantum computing ansatze are implemented (the hardware efficient one and the qUCC). The code supports noisy simulations and three types of spatial deformations of the benzene molecule. The code is available on Github : https://github.com/NEASQC/D4.2.
Morality and Social Media - A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Neumann, Dominik
name: Rhodes, Nancy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: morality
subject: scoping review
subject: social media

description: In this current research project we work on a scoping review of morality in social media. We are interested in the role morality plays in digital, social, new media and what is known about these relationships.
Topological sigma models & dissipative hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Haehl, Felix M.
name: Loganayagam, R.
name: Rangamani, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a universal Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory which describes macroscopic thermal fluctuations of a relativistic field theory. The basic ingredients of our construction are three: a doubling of degrees of freedom, an emergent abelian symmetry associated with entropy, and a topological (BRST) supersymmetry imposing fluctuation-dissipation theorem. We illustrate these ideas for a non-linear viscous fluid, and demonstrate that the resulting effective action obeys a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem, which guarantees a local form of the second law.
description: 22 pages. v2: added clarifications, fixed typos. v3: reference oversight fixed
Does frequency imbalance facilitate the performance within the looking-while-listening task of German-learning infants?
Creators: name: Steil, Jessica
name: Friedrich, Claudia
name: Schild, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: language acquisiton
subject: word comprehension

description: Within this planned study, we investigate 6- to 24-month-old German-learning infants using a looking-while-listening task applied online. Within this looking-while-listening task, we contrast two different within-subject conditions, regarding the word frequency of the tested stimulus pairs. Within the frequency balanced condition, target and distractor words derive from the same word frequency, while within the frequency imbalanced condition, target and distractor words derive from the opposite word frequency (e.g. one high and one low frequent word). We aim to test, whether the frequency imbalance of stimulus pairs is associated with a higher performance within the looking-while-listening task. Additionally, we investigate the relation between the performance within the looking-while-listening task to the reported exposure to share-book reading and passive screen-time of the tested infants.
title: Preliminary study: can reduced radiation dose CT scan replace standard pre-contrast abdominal phase?
Creators: name: Waszczuk, Lukasz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: According to U.S. National Council on Radiation Protection, the exposure from medical procedures has increased about sixfold since 1980. Owing to widespread use of Computed Tomography, care should be taken about patient exposure to ionizing...
A Survey of Knowledge and Perceptions of Risk Assessment in the School of Public Health
Creators: name: Edgerton, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: A questionnaire survey of three main parts was distributed to the entire faculty and approximately half the students of the School of Public Health of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The first section sought information on the respondents' knowledge of and experience with broad categories of risk assessment techniques. The second explored their perceptions of the powers and limitations of risk assessment generally. The final section gathered information on the respondents' educational and professional backgrounds. The most consistent pattern this study reveals is a lack of familiarity with risk assessment among the respondents. In the perceptual areas examined, the results are less conclusive, though some tendencies are revealed. The degree to which the findings of this study can be generalized to the current public health community at large is unknown. Further studies in this area are encouraged.
An Evaluation of Overlay Zoning for Wellhead Protection
Creators: name: France, Becky L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: Overlay zoning is inherently flexibility, and therefore is a valuable tool to prevent additional land use activities that may pose a risk to wells for public water supplies. To successfully implement an overlay zone, communities address issues concerning development pressures, current land uses, delineation of the zone, and scientific verification. Several case studies illustrate the importance of public participation and a careful research effort to protect a public water supply. These research efforts include an identification and prioritization of risk and concise definition of goals.
A note on an infeasible linearization of some block ciphers
Creators: name: Aragona, Riccardo
name: Rimoldi, Anna
name: Sala, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20B35, 94A60

description: A block cipher can be easily broken if its encryption functions can be seen as linear maps on a small vector space. Even more so, if its round functions can be seen as linear maps on a small vector space. We show that this cannot happen for the AES. More precisely, we prove that if the AES round transformations can be embedded into a linear cipher acting on a vector space, then this space is huge-dimensional and so this embedding is infeasible in practice. We present two elementary proofs.
description: to appear in Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1006.5894
title: Vascular complications in liver transplantation: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Balasa, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Angioplasty
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of vascular complications of liver transplantation To illustrate such complications in a variety of anastomotic techniques To focus on the treatment options...
Additional file 2 of Clinical implications of head trauma in frontotemporal dementia and primary progressive aphasia
Creators: name: Asken, Breton M.
name: Bove, Jessica M.
name: Bauer, Russell M.
name: Tanner, Jeremy A.
name: Casaletto, Kaitlin B.
name: Staffaroni, Adam M.
name: VandeVrede, Lawren
name: Alosco, Michael L.
name: Mez, Jesse B.
name: Stern, Robert A.
name: Miller, Bruce L.
name: Grinberg, Lea T.
name: Boxer, Adam L.
name: Gorno-Tempini, Maria Luisa
name: Rosen, Howie J.
name: Rabinovici, Gil D.
name: Kramer, Joel H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2: Additional file 2-Supplemental Results.
Dynamics of non-Markovian open quantum systems
Creators: name: de Vega, Inés
name: Alonso, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open quantum systems (OQS) cannot always be described with the Markov approximation, which requires a large separation of system and environment time scales. Here, we give an overview of some of the most important techniques available to tackle the dynamics of an OQS beyond the Markov approximation. Some of these techniques, such as master equations, Heisenberg equations and stochastic methods, are based on solving the reduced OQS dynamics, while others, such as path integral Monte Carlo or chain mapping approaches, are based on solving the dynamics of the full system. We emphasize the physical interpretation and derivation of the various approaches, explore how they are connected and examine how different methods may be suitable for solving different problems.
description: 63 pages, 7 figures
Destruction of Spores in a Bench-Scale Landfill Flare System
Creators: name: Wimsatt, Dana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Size restrictions will limit the ability of incinerators and hazardous waste landfills to process the building decontamination residue (BDR) following a large-scale bioterrorism attack. Thus, BDR will probably be disposed in municipal solid waste landfills, where the potential exists for viable spores in the debris to become re-aerosolized, pass through the flare, and be released to the atmosphere. To evaluate the destruction of spores ina landfill gas flare, a bench-scale flare system was developed and tested by aerosolizing Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores as a surrogate for Bacillus anthracis. SKC BioSamplers were used to obtain spore concentrations before and after the methane flare. Preliminary tests indicate the need to adjust for losses through the system and for the products of combustion in the outlet BioSampler. Once adjusted, full-scale tests show a complete destruction of G. stearothermophilus spores.
title: Established brain parenchima lesions after PRES, a not so reversible syndrome.
Creators: name: Morales Deza, Edison Santos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Know the radiological features of the Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES), and the variety of associated pathologies. Show the different MRI sequences to guide the diagnosis and...
title: Breast MRI findings following oncoplastic surgery: what the radiologist should know
Creators: name: Gaskarth, Rebecca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Surgery
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The principles of oncoplastic breast surgery are evidence based breast surgery with free tumour margins, immediate breast reconstruction and a symmetricsl cosmetic result. Techniques used include breast augmentation, breast reduction and uplift...
Learning about Spanish dialects through Twitter
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Bruno
name: Sánchez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper maps the large-scale variation of the Spanish language by employing a corpus based on geographically tagged Twitter messages. Lexical dialects are extracted from an analysis of variants of tens of concepts. The resulting maps show linguistic variation on an unprecedented scale across the globe. We discuss the properties of the main dialects within a machine learning approach and find that varieties spoken in urban areas have an international character in contrast to country areas where dialects show a more regional uniformity.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
title: The value of single proton MR-spectroscopy in differential diagnosis of breast lesions
Creators: name: Solopova, Alina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate the value of SV¹H-MR-spectroscopy and dynamic contrast MR-mammography(MRM) in differential diagnosis of breast...
Additional file 2 of Integration and validation of host transcript signatures, including a novel 3-transcript tuberculosis signature, to enable one-step multiclass diagnosis of childhood febrile disease
Creators: name: Channon-Wells, Samuel
name: Habgood-Coote, Dominic
name: Vito, Ortensia
name: Galassini, Rachel
name: Wright, Victoria J.
name: Brent, Andrew J.
name: Heyderman, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Suzanne T.
name: Eley, Brian
name: Martinón-Torres, Federico
name: Levin, Michael
name: Kaforou, Myrsini
name: Herberg, Jethro A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Annex 1. Consortia members.
Complex saddle points and the sign problem in complex Langevin simulation
Creators: name: Hayata, Tomoya
name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
name: Tanizaki, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that complex Langevin simulation converges to a wrong result, by relating it to the Lefschetz-thimble path integral, when the path-integral weight has different phases among dominant complex saddle points. Equilibrium solution of the complex Langevin equation forms local distributions around complex saddle points. Its ensemble average approximately becomes a direct sum of the average in each local distribution, where relative phases among them are dropped. We propose that by taking these phases into account through reweighting, we can solve the wrong convergence problem. However, this prescription may lead to a recurrence of the sign problem in the complex Langevin method for quantum many-body systems.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. v2: Commet added. Figures corrected v3: Accepted version
title: The ischemic bowel: A Pictorial review and guide for the emergency radiologist
Creators: name: Zaghouani, Houneida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Complications
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To be familiar with representative CT features of the acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI).To identify the cause of ischemia. To learn about the optimal method to detect a potential source of...
An Assessment of Trihalomethane Levels in North Carolina Drinking Water
Creators: name: Haws, Brian Clark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: The objective of this investigation is to provide a current and comprehensive description of trihalomethane (THM) levels in the state's drinking water. Of particular interest is an assessment of the impact of an expected reductions in the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for THMs. The investigation Involved examination of the complete THM records for all water systems in the state serving at least 10,000 persons. The data were edited and reduced to allow for calculation of a Two-Year Mean Total THM (TTHM) concentration characterizing the THM level of each system under its current operating status. Systems using a surface water source typically had higher THM levels than systems using groundwater. THM levels were observed to vary with season as well as geography. The current level of compliance with the existing MCL for THMs in North Carolina is high. In order to maintain a similar level of compliance with a lower MCL, many systems across the state will need to reduce their THM levels substantially. Lowering the MCL to 50 μg/l will affect more than half of the systems, while a 25 μg/1 MCL will affect virtually all of the systems.
title: A product selection method for the configuration of learning factories
Creators: name: Kreß, Antonio
name: Steinmeyer, Maximilian
name: Longard, Lukas
name: Kaiser, Joscha
name: Metternich, Joachim
Publisher: name: SSRN - Elsevier
Year: 2023

description: A structured and systematic process plays an important role for the learning factory design. Especially the technical configuration of a learning factory determines its future application possibilities in research, training, and teaching. As part of the technical configuration, the selection of a product that best fits the set objectives is a challenge. This publication presents a method for the selection of products in learning factories. In the method, three successive phases are distinguished: in phase 1, the primary goals of a learning factory are defined and detailed into intended competencies and research targets. Next, in phase 2, the product and production requirements are derived, which are mutually dependent. A distinction is made between mandatory and optional requirements. While, the identified mandatory requirements allow a preselection of possible products, the optional requirements are used to evaluate these preselected products. Based on the preselection, in phase 3 the most suitable product can be identified that best meets the optional requirements.
Estimating long-term behavior of periodically driven flows without trajectory integration
Creators: name: Froyland, Gary
name: Koltai, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37M25 (Primary), 34F05, 34L16, 47D99, 60J35 (Secondary)

description: Periodically driven flows are fundamental models of chaotic behavior and the study of their transport properties is an active area of research. A well-known analytic construction is the augmentation of phase space with an additional time dimension; in this augmented space, the flow becomes autonomous or time-independent. We prove several results concerning the connections between the original time-periodic representation and the time-extended representation, focusing on transport properties. In the deterministic setting, these include single-period outflows and time-asymptotic escape rates from time-parameterized families of sets. We also consider stochastic differential equations with time-periodic advection term. In this stochastic setting one has a time-periodic generator (the differential operator given by the right-hand-side of the corresponding time-periodic Fokker-Planck equation). We define in a natural way an autonomous generator corresponding to the flow on time-extended phase space. We prove relationships between these two generator representations and use these to quantify decay rates of observables and to determine time-periodic families of sets with slow escape rate. Finally, we use the generator on the time-extended phase space to create efficient numerical schemes to implement the various theoretical constructions. These ideas build on the work of Froyland et al (SINUM, 2013), and no expensive time integration is required. We introduce an efficient new hybrid approach, which treats the space and time dimensions separately.
title: Optimising RECIST reading using dedicated software
Creators: name: René, Amandine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Introduction The RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumours) Criteria are the most commonly used to evaluate tumoral response in clinical research and clinical routine [1]. However, the complexity of their implementation in clinical...
Entropic Uncertainty Relations and their Applications
Creators: name: Coles, Patrick J.
name: Berta, Mario
name: Tomamichel, Marco
name: Wehner, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heisenberg's uncertainty principle forms a fundamental element of quantum mechanics. Uncertainty relations in terms of entropies were initially proposed to deal with conceptual shortcomings in the original formulation of the uncertainty principle and, hence, play an important role in quantum foundations. More recently, entropic uncertainty relations have emerged as the central ingredient in the security analysis of almost all quantum cryptographic protocols, such as quantum key distribution and two-party quantum cryptography. This review surveys entropic uncertainty relations that capture Heisenberg's idea that the results of incompatible measurements are impossible to predict, covering both finite- and infinite-dimensional measurements. These ideas are then extended to incorporate quantum correlations between the observed object and its environment, allowing for a variety of recent, more general formulations of the uncertainty principle. Finally, various applications are discussed, ranging from entanglement witnessing to wave-particle duality to quantum cryptography.
description: Review article, 65 pages, 19 figures
title: Relevance of small areas of myocardial ischemia in adenosine stress MR
Creators: name: Monti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: CAD
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To compare the clinical relevance of reporting all the areas of ischemia observed at visual interpretation of stress perfusion (“radiologic” approach: method 1), versus the hypothesis of reporting only mild-to-moderate areas of...
Physics of prestall propagating disturbances in axial compressors and their potential as a stall warning indicator
Creators: name: Eck, Mario
name: Geist, Silvio
name: Peitsch, Dieter
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: axial compressor stall
subject: stall inception
subject: stall indicator
subject: rotating instabilities

description: Axial compressors in aero engines are prone to suffering a breakdown of orderly flow when operating at the peak of the pressure rise characteristic. The damaging potential of separated flows is why a safe distance has to be left between every possible operating point and an operating point at which stall occurs. During earlier investigations of stall inception mechanisms, a new type of prestall instability has been found. In this study, it could be demonstrated that the prestall instability characterised by discrete flow disturbances can be clearly assigned to the subject of “Rotating Instabilities”. Propagating disturbances are responsible for the rise in blade passing irregularity. If the mass flow is reduced successively, the level of irregularity increases until the prestall condition devolves into rotating stall. The primary objective of the current work is to highlight the basic physics behind these prestall disturbances by complementary experimental and numerical investigations. Before reaching the peak of the pressure rise characteristic flow, disturbances appear as small vortex tubes with one end attached to the casing and the other attached to the suction surface of the rotor blade. These vortex structures arise when the entire tip region is affected by blockage and at the same time the critical rotor incidence is not exceeded in this flow regime. Furthermore, a new stall indicator was developed by applying statistical methods to the unsteady pressure signal measured over the rotor blade tips, thus granting a better control of the safety margin.
Towards Reading Hidden Emotions: A comparative Study of Spontaneous Micro-expression Spotting and Recognition Methods
Creators: name: Li, Xiaobai
name: Hong, Xiaopeng
name: Moilanen, Antti
name: Huang, Xiaohua
name: Pfister, Tomas
name: Zhao, Guoying
name: Pietikäinen, Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Micro-expressions (MEs) are rapid, involuntary facial expressions which reveal emotions that people do not intend to show. Studying MEs is valuable as recognizing them has many important applications, particularly in forensic science and psychotherapy. However, analyzing spontaneous MEs is very challenging due to their short duration and low intensity. Automatic ME analysis includes two tasks: ME spotting and ME recognition. For ME spotting, previous studies have focused on posed rather than spontaneous videos. For ME recognition, the performance of previous studies is low. To address these challenges, we make the following contributions: (i)We propose the first method for spotting spontaneous MEs in long videos (by exploiting feature difference contrast). This method is training free and works on arbitrary unseen videos. (ii)We present an advanced ME recognition framework, which outperforms previous work by a large margin on two challenging spontaneous ME databases (SMIC and CASMEII). (iii)We propose the first automatic ME analysis system (MESR), which can spot and recognize MEs from spontaneous video data. Finally, we show our method outperforms humans in the ME recognition task by a large margin, and achieves comparable performance to humans at the very challenging task of spotting and then recognizing spontaneous MEs.
title: Decreased left atrial volume predicts higher mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Creators: name: Soikher, Eugene
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Lung
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Segmentation
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life threatening event and early risk stratification of the affected patients is essential for appropriate therapeutic management [1].Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is currently the modality of...
Additional file 1 of Gustatory receptor 11 is involved in detecting the oviposition water of Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus
Creators: name: Zhao, Si Yu
name: Wu, Pei Lin
name: Fu, Jun Yu
name: Wu, Yi Ming
name: Liu, Hong Kai
name: Cai, Li Jun
name: Gu, Jin Bao
name: Zhou, Xiao Hong
name: Chen, Xiao-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Experimental setup for oviposition site searching.
title: Contrast paramagnetic enhancement of coronary atherosclerotic lesions as extension of CE-MRI of the heart
Creators: name: Ussov, Wladimir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CAD

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Currently the contrast-enhanced studies of the heart are essentially concentrated on T1-w inversion recovery studies delivering excellent detection of myocardial damage both of coronary and non-coronary origin. The coronary arteries are studied...
title: Optimisation of combination of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) and temozolomide therapy using SPECT/CT and MRI in mice
Creators: name: Bison, Sander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Oncology
subject: MR physics
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Radionuclide therapy
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: For treatment of patients suffering from somatostatin receptor (SSTR) overexpressing neuroendocrine tumours, a combination of the successful peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with radiolabelled somatostatin analogues such as Lutetium-177...
Photoinduced Enhancement of the Charge Density Wave Amplitude
Creators: name: Singer, A.
name: Patel, S. K. K.
name: Kukreja, R.
name: Uhlíř, V.
name: Wingert, J.
name: Festersen, S.
name: Zhu, D.
name: Glownia, J. M.
name: Lemke, H.
name: Nelson, S.
name: Kozina, M.
name: Rossnagel, K.
name: Bauer, M.
name: Murphy, B. M.
name: Magnussen, O. M.
name: Fullerton, E. E.
name: Shpyrko, O. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry breaking and the emergence of order is one of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. It leads to a plethora of intriguing ground states found in antiferromagnets, Mott insulators, superconductors, and density-wave systems. Exploiting states of matter far from equilibrium can provide even more striking routes to symmetry-lowered, ordered states. Here, we demonstrate for the case of elemental chromium that moderate ultrafast photo-excitation can transiently enhance the charge-density-wave (CDW) amplitude by up to 30% above its equilibrium value, while strong excitations lead to an oscillating, large-amplitude CDW state that persists above the equilibrium transition temperature. Both effects result from dynamic electron-phonon interactions, providing an efficient mechanism to selectively transform a broad excitation of the electronic order into a well defined, long-lived coherent lattice vibration. This mechanism may be exploited to transiently enhance order parameters in other systems with coupled degrees of freedom.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (16)]
Creators: name: Lancelottus De Nurolinis
name: Anzellinus De Pronalio
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1405
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Lancelottus de Nurolinis und Anzellinus de Pronalio aus Brescia, beide generales magistri intratarum extraordinarium des princeps Pandulfo III. Malatesta von Brescia sowie dessen Generalbevollmächtigte über die Güter und Besitzungen von Aufständischen und Verbannten, verkaufen dem Notar Apolonius de Gurlachis ein Haus, gelegen in Brescia.
A Multi-stage Stochastic Programming Approach for Network Capacity Expansion with Multiple Sources of Capacity
Creators: name: Taghavi, Majid
name: Huang, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In networks, there are often more than one source of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi-stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software.
description: The version that has been published is significantly different from this old version. Also, there are multiple errors including the proof of theorem 4
title: Steatosis quantification: comparison MRI vs histology in rat model using total intrahepatic triglycerides as reference
Creators: name: Leiber, Louis-Marie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Hepatic steatosis is frequent with potentially severe evolution to hepatic fibrosis. New thrapies are to emerge and thus an easy quantification method is needed for pretherapeutic studies to allow steatosis follow up. MRI has already shown its...
Evaluation of in vitro Toxicogenetic Models for Hepatotoxicity
Creators: name: Martinez, Stephanie M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Numerous studies support the fact that a genetically diverse mouse population may be useful as an animal model to understand and predict toxicity in humans. We hypothesized that cultures of hepatocytes obtained from a large panel of inbred mouse strains can produce data indicative of inter-individual differences in in vivo responses to hepato-toxicants. In order to test this hypothesis and establish whether high-throughput in vitro studies using cultured hepatocytes from genetically distinct mouse strains are feasible, we aimed to: (1) determine whether the near-physiological maintenance of the cells isolated from different mouse inbred strains can be achieved, (2) evaluate whether viability and reproducibility of functionality be attained over subsequent isolations and (3) assess the utility of the model for toxicity screening. Our data suggest that cell function and expression of key liver specific genes of hepatocytes isolated from different strains is comparable. These experiments open new opportunities for high-throughput and low-cost in vitro assays that may be used for studies of toxicity in a genetically diverse population.
The Number of Visitors visiting Sabah, Malaysia and the Unemployment Rate are Key Metrics for SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
Creators: name: Ating, Rashid
name: Chong, Kim Mee
name: Tze Horng Tan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Malaysia; Sabah; SDG 8; Tourist arrivals; Unemployment rate

description: Sabah is Malaysia's second-largest state after Sarawak. Sabah is one of the few states continuously contributing to Malaysia's GDP growth. It is rich in natural resources (DOSM, 2021). This research investigates how the number of Malaysians who visit Sabah impacts the unemployment rate (SDG8, Decent Work and Economic Growth). Even though Sabah receives many domestic visitors yearly, the unemployment rate is relatively high. From 2012 to 2021, Sabah had the highest average unemployment rate in Malaysia, at 6.04%. According to Malaysia's Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report (2019) by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), Sabah has the highest incidence of Poverty, with 23.9% and 19.5% in 2016 and 2019, respectively. Consequently, it is unsurprising that Sabah has the lowest GDP and is the poorest in Malaysia compared to other
 states.
A correction on Shiloach's algorithm for minimum linear arrangement of trees
Creators: name: Esteban, Juan Luis
name: Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: More than 30 years ago, Shiloach published an algorithm to solve the minimum linear arrangement problem for undirected trees. Here we fix a small error in the original version of the algorithm and discuss its effect on subsequent literature. We also improve some aspects of the notation.
description: A new introductory paragraph has been added; error solutions and notation improvements are discussed with more depth
Mwiza et al bloodbld2022015787 (3).pdf
Creators: name: Lee, Robert
H.
name: S. Paul, David
name: Hole, Lori A.
name: Cooley, Brian
name: Nieswandt, Bernhard
name: Schug, Wyatt J.
name: Kawano, Tomohiro
name: Mackman, Nigel
name: S. Wolberg, Alisa
name: Bergmeier, Wolfgang
name: Mwiza, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Platelet activation via GPCRs and ITAM receptors is critical for platelet–neutrophil aggregate formation during VT initiation in mice. Inhibitors of these pathways, especially of ITAM receptor signaling, may provide a unique strategy to more safely prevent VT.
title: A prospective analysis of radiofrequency ablation for liver metastases: a single centre study
Creators: name: Zagorski, Christopher
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Untreated hepatic metastatic disease has a 5 year survival of almost 0% (12). Current treatment strategies including surgery and interventional radiological techniques such as embolisation and thermal ablation, have lead to significant improvements...
title: Correlations between clinical, MDCT and histological data in patients with aortic aneurysm
Creators: name: Vishniakova , Marina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Statistics
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Dissection
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aortic aneurysm is a rather common disease with higher incidence in patients of advanced age [1-4]. Clinical features of aortic aneurysm may vary greatly, mimicking sings of different pathologies [2]. That’s why complications of the disease...
The effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) interventions to reduce prejudice: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Stein, Jan-Philipp
name: Appel, Markus
name: Gnambs, Timo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: attitudes
subject: bias
subject: contact
subject: embodiment
subject: experiments
subject: meta-analysis
subject: minorities
subject: outgroup
subject: prejudice
subject: virtual environments
subject: virtual reality

description: Review protocol and coding manual for a planned systematic review and meta-analysis on the topic "The effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) interventions to reduce prejudice"; created according to the PRISMA-P recommendations for the pre-registration of meta-analyses (Moher et al., 2015)
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (28)]
Creators: name: Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1409
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes de Cigognariis, praepositus des Klosters St. Cataldi in Cremona, verpachtet dem Jacopinus de Zuchis, Sohn des verstorbenen Dogirinus, wohnhaft in Polesine Parmense im Bistum Cremona, für neun Jahre mehrere Stücke Land, gelegen im Gebiet von Polesine Parmense.