Spilonota ocellana Denis & Schiffermuller 1775
Creators: name: Choi, Seokhoon
name: Kim, Jeong-Nam
name: Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal
name: Jang, Chang Moon
name: Kim, Hanul
name: Nasu, Yoshitsugu
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Spilonota
Spilonota ocellana

description: Spilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
(Figs 1D, 2D, 3C, 4D, 5C)
Tortrix ocellana [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, Syst. Verz. Schmett. Wienergegend. 130 (Austria).
Pyralis luscana Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst., (3)2: 225 (Austria).
Tortrix comitana Hübner, [1796–1799], Samml. Eur. Schmett., 7: pl. 3, fig. 16 (Europe).
Hedya pyriforana Clemens, 1860, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1860: 357 (USA).
Penthina occulana Harris, 1862, Treatise Insects Injurious Veg.: 482 (USA).
Tmetocera zellerana Borgmann, 1895, Forstl. - naturw, Z. 4: 172 (Germany).
Spilonota ocellana centralasiae Obraztsov, 1949, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges., 35–39: 207 (Russia).
Description. Adult. Wingspan 16–18 mm; head and thorax dark brown; forewing ground color grayish white; basal area dark brown; costa strigulae white, indicated by pair; strigulae 1 and 2 located in basal fascia indistinct; strigulae 3 to 6 located in median fascia; strigulae 5 and 6 located inside costa spot; costa spot dark brown; tornal blotch brown, with black spots in middle and upper parts, with faintly gray spots in lower, subtriangular pattern, from dorsum 2/3 to tornus; apex dark brown; speculum ground color dark brown, inner and outer line of speculum color silver, line of speculum extended to tornus, with 3 to 5 small black inner spots; hindwing dark apricot; cilia dark apricot; abdomen brown.
Male genitalia. Uncus absent; socii inward curved horn apex, rounded apex; tuba analis membranous; tegumen sclerotized; aedeagus 1/3 of length from tegumen to vinculum, bends lightly, deciduous cornuti; anellus about twice as wide as aedeagus; vinculum small; caulis inverted trapezoid; basal opening about half width of valva, elliptical shaped; sacculus hairy; valva long, tapering neck; cucullus kidney-shaped, skewed inward, setae moderately dense; one pollex on edge.
Female genitalia. Papillae anales with long and short hairs; lamella antevaginalis towering, folds inward, bifid peaks, slightly raised at both ends; sterigma underdeveloped; colliculum long more than half of ductus bursae length; corpus bursae spherical; signa pair, small, equal size.
Material examined [Korea]. 3 ♂, Inje-gun, Mt. Seolak Temp. Baekdamsa, 22. VII. 2005 (Bae, Park, Kim & Kim), genitalia slide No. INU-13551, 13552, 13554; 1 ♀, Inje, Mt. Bangtae, 23. VI. 1996 (Y.M. Park & H.K. Lee), genitalia slide No. INU-13588; 1 ♀, Gangwon Prov., Mt. Jeombong, 11. VII. 1997 (Choi & Kim), genitalia slide No. INU-13589; 1 ♂, Goseong-gun, Temp. Hwaeom, 22. VI. 1999 (Bae, Paek, Lee, Kim & Kim), genitalia slide No. INU-13607.
Host plants. Malus toringo, M. domestica, Sorbus commixta, Prunus leveilleana, Prunus persica [Rosaceae] (Nasu 2021).
Distribution. Korea (GW, N) (Byun et al. 1998; Byun 2011), China (Zhang & Li 2005), Europe (Razowski 2003), Japan (Nasu 2021), North America (Swain 2016), Russian Far East (Kuznetzov 2001).
Remarks. The species was first recorded in Korea in Zoological Society of Korea (1968), and in North Korea by Byun (2011).
description: Published as part of Choi, Seokhoon, Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Jang, Chang Moon, Kim, Hanul, Nasu, Yoshitsugu & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, Taxonomic study of the genus Spilonota Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Eucosmini) with descriptions of two new species in Korea, pp. 357-370 in Zootaxa 5418 (4) on pages 362-363, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10730648