cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ НЕОКОРТЕКСА У КРЫС С УВЕЛИЧЕННОЙ МАССОЙ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА В МОЛОЧНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ОНТОГЕНЕЗА
Creators: name: ЖИЛЬНИКОВ ДМИТРИЙ ИГОРЕВИЧ
name: РЫЖАВСКИЙ БОРИС ЯКОВЛЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОЛОВНОЙ МОЗГ
АКСЕЛЕРАЦИЯ
МОРФОМЕТРИЯ
НЕЙРОНЫ
ГЛИЯ
BRAIN
ACCELERATION
MORPHOMETRY
NEURONS
GLIA

description: Изучался головной мозг (ГМ) 14-суточных крыс с экспериментальной акселерацией, обусловленной уменьшением численности пометов (3 различных группы). Установлено, что животные всех подопытных групп имели увеличенную массу мозга и полушарий. В неокортексе собственно теменной доли, во 2-м слое, у крыс выявлено уменьшение числа нейронов в стандартной площади среза, а также увеличение числа глиоцитов, в том числе, сателлитоцитов. В 5-м слое изменения этих показателей наблюдались не во всех экспериментальных группах. Высказывается предположение, что выявленные изменения могут служить для установления некоторых механизмов, определяющих опережающее развитие неокортекса при акселерации, а также для объяснения особенностей функциональных свойств ГМ при его опережающем развитииWe studied the brain of 14-day-old rats with experimental acceleration due to a decrease in the number of litters (3 different groups). It was found that the animals of all experimental groups had an increased mass of the brain and hemispheres. In the neocortex of the parietal lobe proper, in the 2nd layer, a decrease in the number of neurons in the standard cross-section area was found in rats, as well as an increase in the number of gliocytes, including satellite cells. In the 5th layer, changes in these indicators were not observed in all experimental groups. It is suggested that the detected changes can serve to establish some mechanisms that determine the advanced development of the neocortex during acceleration, as well as to explain the features and properties of GM during its advanced development.
КОНСТРУКЦИЯ КРОВЕНОСНОГО РУСЛА СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ПИЩЕВОДНО-ЖЕЛУДОЧНОГО ПЕРЕХОДА
Creators: name: СЕЛИВЁРСТОВ СЕРГЕЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПИЩЕВОДНО-ЖЕЛУДОЧНЫЙ ПЕРЕХОД
СЛИЗИСТАЯ ОБОЛОЧКА
КРОВЕНОСНЫЕ СОСУДЫ
ESOPHAGEAL-GASTRIC JUNCTION
MUCOUS MEMBRANE
BLOOD VESSELS

description: Установлены закономерности строения, топографии и морфометрические параметры кровеносных сосудов слизистой оболочки пищеводно-желудочного перехода, рассматриваемые как сосудистый комплекс, участвующий за счет продольных венул надкардиального отдела в антирефлюксном механизме замыкающего аппарата нижнего сфинктера пищевода. Эти данные необходимы для разработки новых методов диагностики и лечения релюксэзофагитов и ахалазии пищеводаThe regularities of the structure, topography and morphometric parameters of blood vessels of the esophageal-gastric junction mucosa which are regarded as, a vascular complex involved in the antireflux mechanism of locking apparatus of the esophagus’s lower sphincter due to longitudinal venules of the overcardial division are found. These data necessary for the development new methods of diagnostics and treatment of reflux-esophagitis and achalasia of esophagus
Effects of temperature and ground-state coherence decay on enhancement and amplification in a $Δ$ atomic system
Creators: name: Manjappa, Manukumara
name: Undurti, Satya Sainadh
name: Karigowda, Asha
name: Narayanan, Andal
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase-sensitive amplification of electromagnetically induced transparency in a warm ${}^{85}$Rb vapor wherein a microwave driving field couples the two lower-energy states of a Λ energy-level system thereby transforming into a Δ system. Our theoretical description includes effects of ground-state coherence decay and temperature effects. In particular, we demonstrate that driving-field-enhanced electromagnetically induced transparency is robust against significant loss of coherence between ground states. We also show that for specific field intensities, a threshold rate of ground-state coherence decay exists at every temperature. This threshold separates the probe-transmittance behavior into two regimes: probe amplification vs probe attenuation. Thus, electromagnetically induced transparency plus amplification is possible at any temperature in a Δ system.
РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНАЯ БИОМЕДИЦИНА: СТРАТЕГИЯ ОТ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА К КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМ
Creators: name: ЦЕЛУЙКО СЕРГЕЙ СЕМЁНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕГЕНЕРАЦИЯ
МЕХАНИЗМЫ РЕГЕНЕРАТОРНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
МЕТОДЫ КЛЕТОЧНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ
ТКАНЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ
REGENERATION
MECHANISMS OF REGENERATIVE PROCESSES
METHODS OF CELL THERAPY
TISSUE ENGINEERING

description: Успешное развитие регенеративной биомедицины как наукоемкой области, призванной стать новой технологической платформой медицины будущего, требует комплексного подхода, скоординированных междисциплинарных усилий, а также создания и совершенствования законодательной и нормативной базы для обеспечения разработки, исследований, научной экспертизы, регистрации, производства, контроля качества и медицинского применения биомедицинских клеточных продуктов.FSBEI HE Amur State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Blagoveshchensk The successful development of regenerative biomedicine as a high-tech field, designed to become a new technological platform for the medicine of the future, requires an integrated approach, coordinated interdisciplinary efforts, as well as the creation and improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework to ensure the development, research, scientific examination, registration, production, quality control and medical application of biomedical cell products
Distributed Low-Mass Star Formation in the IRDC G34.43+00.24
Creators: name: Foster, Jonathan B.
name: Arce, Héctor G.
name: Kassis, Marc
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Jackson, James M.
name: Finn, Susanna C.
name: Offner, Stella
name: Sakai, Takeshi
name: Sakai, Nami
name: Yamamoto, Satoshi
name: Guzmán, Andrés E.
name: Rathborne, Jill M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used deep near-infrared observations with adaptive optics to discover a distributed population of low-mass protostars within the filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud G34.43+00.24. We use maps of dust emission at multiple wavelengths to determine the column density structure of the cloud. In combination with an empirically-verified model of the magnitude distribution of background stars, this column density map allows us to reliably determine overdensities of red sources that are due to embedded protostars in the cloud. We also identify protostars through their extended emission in K-band which comes from excited H2 in protostellar outflows or reflection nebulosity. We find a population of distributed low-mass protostars, suggesting that low-mass protostars may form earlier than, or contemporaneously with, high-mass protostars in such a filament. The low-mass protostellar population may also produce the narrow linewidth SiO emission observed in some clouds without high-mass protostars. Finally, we use a molecular line map of the cloud to determine the virial parameter per unit length along the filament and find that the highest mass protostars form in the most bound portion of the filament, as suggested by theoretical models.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures. This version add internal hypertext links to references, figures and tables. Full quality version at http://www.astro.yale.edu/foster/papers/Foster_2014_DistributedSF.pdf
КОРОНАРНО-СЕРДЕЧНЫЕ ФИСТУЛЫ В СОЧЕТАНИИ С ВПС (КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ)
Creators: name: УРАЗОВА ГАЛИНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: ВЕРЕВЕТИНОВ АРТЕМ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: ТАРАСЮК ЕВГЕНИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: CORONARY-CARDIAC FISTULA
CONGENITAL HEART DEFECT
CORONAROGRAPHY
RIGHT VENTRICLE
КОРОНАРНО-СЕРДЕЧНАЯ ФИСТУЛА
ВРОЖДЕННЫЙ ПОРОК СЕРДЦА
КОРОНАРОГРАФИЯ
ПРАВЫЙ ЖЕЛУДОЧЕК

description: Коронарно-сердечная фистула (КСФ) врожденная аномалия, при которой коронарные сосуды напрямую впадают в полости сердца. Изолированно КСФ встречается в 55-80% случаев, в сочетании с другими врожденными пороками сердца в 20-45%. Врачам нередко приходится сталкиваться с КСФ, которые, как правило, являются неожиданным открытием при осуществлении коронарографии. КСФ могут протекать без симптомов и не вызывать осложнений в первые два десятилетия жизни, а также могут быть причиной внезапной смерти.Coronary heart fistula (CSF) is a congenital anomaly in which coronary vessels directly flow into the heart cavity. Isolated CSF occurs in 55-80% of cases, in combination with other congenital heart diseases in 20-45%. Doctors often have to deal with CSF, which, as a rule, are unexpected discoveries in the implementation of coronary angiography. CSF can occur without symptoms and cause no complications in the first two decades of life, and can also cause sudden death.
СЛУЧАЙ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДИРОФИЛЯРИОЗА В ПРАКТИКЕ ХИРУРГА (КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ)
Creators: name: ОЛИФИРОВА ОЛЬГА СТЕПАНОВНА
name: СМОРОДНИКОВ АНДРЕЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИРОФИЛЯРИОЗ
ПОДКОЖНАЯ КЛЕТЧАТКА
ХИРУРГИЯ
DIROFILARIASIS
SUBCUTANEOUS FAT
SURGERY

description: Представлен редкий случай локализации дирофиляриоза в подкожной клетчатке. Заболевание выявлено при хирургическом лечении.A rare case of the localization of dirofilariasis in the subcutaneous tissue is presented. The disease was detected during surgical treatment
Does small scale structure significantly affect cosmological dynamics?
Creators: name: Adamek, Julian
name: Clarkson, Chris
name: Durrer, Ruth
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the universe is generally thought to imply a well defined background cosmological model. It may not. Smoothing over structure adds in an extra contribution, transferring power from small scales up to large. Second-order perturbation theory implies that the effect is small, but suggests that formally the perturbation series may not converge. The amplitude of the effect is actually determined by the ratio of the Hubble scales at matter-radiation equality and today - which are entirely unrelated. This implies that a universe with significantly lower temperature today could have significant backreaction from more power on small scales, and so provides the ideal testing ground for understanding backreaction. We investigate this using two different N-body numerical simulations - a 3D Newtonian and a 1D simulation which includes all relevant relativistic effects. We show that while perturbation theory predicts an increasing backreaction as more initial small-scale power is added, in fact the virialisation of structure saturates the backreaction effect at the same level independently of the equality scale. This implies that backreaction is a small effect independently of initial conditions. Nevertheless, it may still contribute at the percent level to certain cosmological observables and therefore it cannot be neglected in precision cosmology.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; v2 matches published version
КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЙ МЕТОД ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАРАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КОСОГЛАЗИЯ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ)
Creators: name: ТИМОШЕНКО ТАТЬЯНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: СКАЧКОВ ДМИТРИЙ ПАВЛОВИЧ
name: ДРОВНЯК ЯНА АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАРАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ КОСОГЛАЗИЕ
ДИПЛОПИЯ
ИПСИЛАТЕРАЛЬНАЯ МЫШЦА-АНТАГОНИСТ
ХЕМОДЕНЕРВАЦИЯ
ОРТОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ
PARALYTIC STRABISMUS
DIPLOPIA
IPSILATERAL ANTAGONIST MUSCLE
СHEMODENERVATION
ORTHOPTIC THERAPY

description: Представлен клинический случай применения комбинированного метода лечения с использованием ортоптического лечения, хемоденервации ипсилатеральной мышцы-антагониста путем введения в нее препарата ботулотоксина типа А с пролонгацией ортоптического лечения в сочетании с тренировками на мускултренере у пациента с паралитическим косоглазием. На основании клинических наблюдений выявлено, что комбинированное лечение позволяет повысить функциональные показатели органа зрения, устранить ощущения диплопии, вынужденное положение головы за относительно короткий период времени у пациента с паралитическим косоглазием.The clinical case of the combined treatment method application in a patient with paralytic strabismus using the orthoptic therapy, chemodenervation of ipsilateral antagonist muscle by injection of botulinum toxin (type A) with prolongation of the orthoptic therapy in combination with exercises on muscle-trainer is presented. Based on the clinical observations, it was found that the combined treatment can increase the functional parameters of vision, eliminate the feeling of diplopia, the forced head position in patient with paralytic strabismus in a relatively short period
СИМУЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ПЕДИАТРОВ НА ПОСЛЕДИПЛОМНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Creators: name: ЗАБОЛОТСКИХ ТАТЬЯНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: ГРИГОРЕНКО ГАЛИНА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
name: МЕДВЕДЕВА СВЕТЛАНА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ХАРЧЕНКО МАРИЯ ВИТАЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИМУЛЯЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПЕРЕПОДГОТОВКА
SIMULATION TRAINING
CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
ADVANCED TRAINING
PROFESSIONAL RETRAINING

description: Симуляционное обучение это обязательный компонент в профессиональной подготовке, использующий модель профессиональной деятельности с целью предоставления возможности каждому обучающемуся выполнять профессиональную деятельность или ее элемент в соответствии с профессиональными стандартами и порядками оказания медицинской помощи. На кафедре детских болезней ФПДО ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА Минздрава России реализуются симуляционные образовательные технологии подготовки медицинских кадров на всех этапах непрерывного профессионального образования (по программам подготовки кадров высшей квалификации программам ординатуры, дополнительных профессиональных программ повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки). Врачи-педиатры и врачи-неонатологи на циклах повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки отрабатывают и совершенствуют свои практические навыки на базе аккредитационно-симуляционного центра (АСЦ) ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА Минздрава РоссииSimulation training is a necessary component in professional training that uses a model of professional activity in order to enable each trainee to perform a professional activity or its element in accordance with professional standards and procedures for providing medical care. The Department of children's diseases IMPLEMENTS simulation educational technologies for training medical personnel at all stages of continuing professional education (according to training programs of higher qualification residency programs, additional professional training programs and professional retraining). Pediatricians and neonatologists work out and improve their practical skills on the basis of the Accreditation simulation center (ASC) of the Amur state medical Academy during professional development cycles and professional retraining.
Emergency department oral anticoagulation prescribing: pre-implementation of a clinical decision support tool
Creators: name: Kim, Joy
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Guideline Adherence
subject: Data Science
subject: Atrial Fibrillation
subject: Cardiology
subject: Anticoagulants
subject: Quality Improvement
subject: Heart, Lung, & Blood
subject: Informatics
subject: Clinical decision support tool

description: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in the emergency department (ED). AF increases the risk of stroke; thus, early initiation of oral anticoagulation (OAC) for at-risk patients at the initial ED visit is imperative. We examine the management and prescribing practices for ED patients with new-onset AF.
Entanglement contour
Creators: name: Chen, Yangang
name: Vidal, Guifre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of characterizing the structure of quantum entanglement in many-body systems, we introduce the entanglement contour, a tool to identify which real-space degrees of freedom contribute, and how much, to the entanglement of a region A with the rest of the system B. The entanglement contour provides a complementary, more refined approach to characterizing entanglement than just considering the entanglement entropy between A and B, with several concrete advantages. We illustrate this in the context of ground states and quantum quenches in fermionic quadratic systems. For instance, in a quantum critical system in $D = 1$ spatial dimensions, the entanglement contour allows us to determine the central charge of the underlying conformal field theory from just a single partition of the system into regions A and B, (using the entanglement entropy for the same task requires considering several partitions). In $D \geq 2$ dimensions, the entanglement contour can distinguish between gapped and gapless phases that obey a same boundary law for entanglement entropy. During a local or global quantum quench, the time-dependent contour provides a detailed account of the dynamics of entanglement, including propagating entanglement waves, which offers a microscopic explanation of the behavior of the entanglement entropy as a function of time.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Spherical symmetry breaking in cold gravitational collapse of isolated systems
Creators: name: Worrakitpoonpon, Tirawut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, using $N$-body simulation, the shape evolution in gravitational collapse of cold uniform spherical system. The central interest is on how the deviation from spherical symmetry depends on particle number $N$. By revisit of the spherical collapse model, we hypothesize that the departure from spherical symmetry is regulated by the finite-$N$ density fluctuation. Following this assumption, the estimate of the flattening of relaxed structures is derived to be $N^{-1/3}$. In numerical part, we find that the virialized states can be characterized by the core-halo structures and the flattenings of the cores fit reasonably well with the prediction. Moreover the results from large $N$ systems suggest the divergence of relaxation time to the final shapes with $N$.We also find that the intrinsic shapes of the cores are considerably diverse as they vary from nearly spherical, prolate, oblate or completely triaxial in each realization. When $N$ increases, this variation is suppressed as the final shapes do not differ much from initial symmetry. In addition, we observe the stable rotation of the virialized states. Further investigation reveals that the origin of this rotation is related in some way to the initial density fluctuation.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, typo corrected, figure label corrected
ПОДГОТОВКА ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГОВ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ВУЗЕ
Creators: name: БЛОЦКИЙ АЛЕКСАНДР АНТОНОВИЧ
name: АНТИПЕНКО ВИКТОРИЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
УЧЕБНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
СИМУЛЯЦИОННАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
DISTANCE LEARNING
SIMULATION TRAINING

description: Реформа высшего образования в России затронула и медицинское образование. Проводимые преобразования в конечном итоге должны привести к повышению мотивации в обучении, внедрению новых форм организации и контроля учебного процесса, при котором обучающийся приобретет новую специальность и в последствии станет высококвалифицированным врачом, постоянно стремящимся к своему профессиональному росту. Проблемное изучение оториноларингологии, наглядность и доступность теоретического учебного материала, возможность освоить необходимые методы диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики патологических состояний ЛОР-органов, хорошее техническое оснащение учебного процесса, обеспечит возможность усвоения учебного материала, как студентами, так и курсантами, а последовательность этапов получения теоретических знаний и закрепления практических умений будет формировать профессиональную компетенцию врача любой специальности и оториноларинголога, в частности.He reform of higher education in Russia has also affected medical education. The ongoing transformations should ultimately lead to increased motivation in training, the introduction of new forms of organization and control of the educational process, in which the student will acquire a new specialty and subsequently become a highly qualified doctor, constantly striving for his professional growth. The problem study of otorhinolaryngology, the visibility and accessibility of theoretical educational material, the ability to master the necessary methods of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pathological conditions of the oral cavity organs, good technical equipment of the educational process, will provide the possibility of assimilation of educational material by both students and trainees, and the sequence of stages of obtaining theoretical knowledge and consolidation of practical skills, will form the professional competence of a doctor of any specialty and otorhinolaryngologist in particular
Ultrafaint Dwarfs - Star Formation and Chemical Evolution in the Smallest Galaxies
Creators: name: Webster, David
name: Sutherland, Ralph
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In earlier work we showed that a dark matter halo with a virial mass of $10^7$ M$_\odot$ can retain a large percentage of its baryons in the face of the pre-ionization phase and supernova explosion from a 25$M_\odot$ star. Here we expand on the results of that work, investigating the star formation and chemical evolution of the system beyond the first supernova. In a galaxy with a mass $M_{vir} = 10^7$M$_\odot$, sufficient gas is retained by the potential for a second period of star formation to occur. The impact of a central explosion is found to be much stronger than that of an off-centred explosion both in blowing out the gas and in enriching it, as in the off-centered case most of the supernova energy and metals escape into the IGM. We model the star formation and metallicity given the assumption that stars form for 100, 200, 400 and 600 Myr and discuss the results in the context of recent observations of very low mass galaxies. We show that we can account for most features of the observed relationship between [$α$/Fe] and [Fe/H] in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies with the assumption that the systems formed at a low mass, rather than being remnants of much larger systems.
Implementing Transitive Credit with JSON-LD
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Smith, Arfon M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Science and engineering research increasingly relies on activities that facilitate research but are not currently rewarded or recognized, such as: data sharing; developing common data resources, software and methodologies; and annotating data and publications. To promote and advance these activities, we must develop mechanisms for assigning credit, facilitate the appropriate attribution of research outcomes, devise incentives for activities that facilitate research, and allocate funds to maximize return on investment. In this article, we focus on addressing the issue of assigning credit for both direct and indirect contributions, specifically by using JSON-LD to implement a prototype transitive credit system.
description: accepted by WSSSPE2 - http://wssspe.researchcomputing.org.uk/wssspe2/
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ОБЩЕЙ ХИРУРГИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: ВОЛОДЧЕНКО НИНА ПЕТРОВНА
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: GENERAL SURGERY
THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE
PRACTICAL SKILLS COMPETENCES
ОБЩАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗНАНИЯ
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ НАВЫКИ
КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ

description: Данная статья посвящена оптимизации учебного процесса при изучении общей хирургии в условиях кредитно-модульной системы. Данная проблематика имеет многогранный характер. Главная задача клинической кафедры, в частности, кафедры хирургии, состоит в формировании у студентов клинического мышления, достаточного объема теоретических знаний и практических навыков, компетенций, необходимых современному врачуThis article is dedicated to the optimization of the educational process in the learning of General Surgery under conditions of credit-module system. This problem is multifaceted. The main task of the clinical department, in particular the Department of General Surgery, is the formation of students' clinical thinking, sufficient volume of theoretical knowledge and practical skills required by modern physicians
Appendix 3.zip
Creators: name: Justicia Correcher, Esther
name: Hervias Parejo, Sandra
name: Traveset, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60208 Terrestrial Ecology
subject: 60809 Vertebrate Biology

description: Downloadble file to open an interactive map showing the locations in which mutualistic lizard-plant interactions take place. To open the map, open the file called 'index. html'
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ФГБОУ ВО АМУРСКАЯ ГМА МИНЗДРАВА РОССИИ
Creators: name: ЖУКОВЕЦ ИРИНА ВАЛЕНТИНОВНА
name: ПАВЛЕНКО ВАЛЕНТИНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
EDUCATION

description: Изменения в системе высшего образования на сегодняшний день связаны с внедрением информатизации и инновационных технологий обучения, которые должны обеспечить формирование общего развития личности и профессиональных компетенций у выпускников. Электронная информационно-образовательная среда ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА Минздрава России соответствует требованиям федеральных стандартов, а инновационные компьютерные технологии занимают все большую нишу в образовательном процессе, что способствует улучшению качества образованияToday changes in the education system are associated with the introduction of informatization and innovative teaching technologies which should ensure the formation of the overall personality development and professional competencies of graduates. The electronic information and educational environment of the Amur State Medical Academy meets the requirements of federal standards. Innovative computer technologies occupy an increasing place in educational process which helps to improve the quality of education
Symmetry Energy of Nucleonic Matter With Tensor Correlations
Creators: name: Hen, Or
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Guo, Wen-Jun
name: Weinstein, L. B.
name: Piasetzky, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear symmetry energy (E_sym(\roh)) is a vital ingredient of our understanding of many processes, from heavy-ion collisions to neutron stars structure. While the total nuclear symmetry energy at nuclear saturation density (ρ_0) is relatively well determined, its value at supranuclear densities is not. The latter can be better constrained by separately examining its kinetic and potential terms and their density dependencies. The kinetic term of the symmetry energy, E_sym^kin(ρ_0), equals the difference in the per-nucleon kinetic energy between pure neutron matter (PNM) and symmetric nuclear matter (SNM), often calculated using a simple Fermi gas model. However, experiments show that tensor force induced short-range correlations (SRC) between proton-neutron pairs shift nucleons to high-momentum in SNM, but have almost no effect in PNM. We present an approximate analytical expression for E_sym^kin(ρ) of correlated nucleonic matter. In our model, E_sym^kin(ρ_0) = -10 MeV, which differs significantly from +12.5 MeV for the widely-used free Fermi gas model. This result is consistent with our analysis of recent data on the free proton-to-neutron ratios measured in intermediate energy nucleus-nucleus collisions as well as with microscopic many-body calculations, and previous phenomenological extractions. We then use our calculated E_sym^kin(ρ) in combination with the known total symmetry energy and its density dependence at saturation density to constrain the value and density dependence of the potential part and to extrapolate the total symmetry energy to supranuclear densities.
description: Published in PRC. 6 pages, 5 figures. Final version: 06-Feb-15
Entropic pressure in lattice models for polymers
Creators: name: Hammer, Yosi
name: Kantor, Yacov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In lattice models local pressure on a surface is derived from the change in the free energy of the system due to the exclusion of a certain boundary site, while the total force on the surface can be obtained by a similar exclusion of all surface sites. In these definitions, while the total force on the surface of a lattice system matches the force measured in a continuous system, the local pressure does not. Moreover, in a lattice system, the sum of the local pressures is not equal to the total force as is required in a continuous system. The difference is caused by correlation between occupations of surface sites as well as finite displacement of surface elements used in the definition of the pressures and the force. This problem is particularly acute in the studies of entropic pressure of polymers represented by random or self-avoiding walks on a lattice. We propose a modified expression for the local pressure which satisfies the proper relation between the pressure and the total force, and show that for ideal polymers in the presence of scale-invariant boundaries it produces quantitatively correct values for continuous systems. The required correction to the pressure is non-local, i.e., it depends on long range correlations between contact points of the polymer and the surface.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
MAP image reconstruction for landmine and IED detection using ground penetrating radar
Creators: name: Anderson, John M. M.
name: Ode, Oludotun
name: Ndoye, Mandoye
name: Mair, Bernard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this article, we develop an iterative maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation algorithm for reconstructing sub-surface images from ground penetrating radar (GPR) data. Note, the larger goal of our research is to use the resulting GPR images, along with appropriate detection algorithms, to identify landmines and improvised explosive devices. A typical scene-of-interest is expected to contain only a few electromagnetic wave scatterers. Taking advantage of this fact, we construct a novel sparsity promoting probability density function, which we refer to as the Butterworth prior because it is based on the well-known Butterworth lowpass filter and use it as the prior probability density function for the unknown reflection coefficients. The Butterworth prior can be used to approximate the uniform distribution but has the added benefit of mathematical tractability because its derivatives exist everywhere. Unlike available MAP-based approaches for reconstructing GPR images, we have developed a method for estimating the parameters of the Butterworth prior directly from the data. Therefore, at a cost of greater computational complexity, the main advantage of the proposed algorithm is that it does not require any user-defined parameters. We have tested the proposed algorithm, which we refer to as the MAP-Butterworth algorithm, on simulated and real data provided by the US Army Research Laboratory in Adelphi, MD. The results from the tests indicate that the MAP-Butterworth algorithm significantly suppresses sidelobes and background noise while retaining known scatterers.
Unmet need for gender affirming care for gender diverse Oregon Medicaid beneficiaries
Creators: name: Mulcahy, Abigail
name: Govier, Diana
name: Downing, Jae
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gender Identity
subject: Transgender Persons
subject: Health Services for Transgender Persons
subject: Medicaid
subject: Insurance, Health
subject: Oregon
subject: Gender Affirming Care

description: The Oregon Trans and Gender Diverse Survey was designed to provide data for advocacy efforts related to better healthcare for the gender diverse community in Oregon. Though Oregon’s Medicaid program has provided coverage of gender-affirming hormones and surgeries since 2015, the prevalence of utilization and unmet need for gender-affirming care among gender diverse adults receiving Medicaid is unknown. Compare unmet need for gender-affirming hormones among Medicaid beneficiaries to privately insured and uninsured.
Spin Matrix Theory: A quantum mechanical model of the AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Harmark, Troels
name: Orselli, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new quantum mechanical theory called Spin Matrix theory (SMT). The theory is interacting with a single coupling constant g and is based on a Hilbert space of harmonic oscillators with a spin index taking values in a Lie (super)algebra representation as well as matrix indices for the adjoint representation of U(N). We show that SMT describes N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM) near zero-temperature critical points in the grand canonical phase diagram. Equivalently, SMT arises from non-relativistic limits of N=4 SYM. Even though SMT is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical theory it contains a variety of phases mimicking the AdS/CFT correspondence. Moreover, the infinite g limit of SMT can be mapped to the supersymmetric sector of string theory on AdS_5 x S^5. We study SU(2) SMT in detail. At large N and low temperatures it is a theory of spin chains that for small g resembles planar gauge theory and for large g a non-relativistic string theory. When raising the temperature a partial deconfinement transition occurs due to finite-N effects. For sufficiently high temperatures the partially deconfined phase has a classical regime. We find a matrix model description of this regime at any coupling g. Setting g=0 it is a theory of N^2+1 harmonic oscillators while for large g it becomes 2N harmonic oscillators.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures. v2: Refs. added
Thubana deltaspis Meyrick 1935
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubana
Thubana deltaspis

description: Thubana deltaspis Meyrick, 1935: 563.
TL: China (Taiwan). TD: NHMUK.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Zhejiang, Taiwan) (Wu 1997; Park et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of Yu, Shuai & Wang, Shuxia, 2025, New species and new records of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China, with a checklist of the genus in the country, pp. 81-97 in European Journal of Taxonomy 987 on page 94, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.987.2861, http://zenodo.org/record/15196489
The Second Data Release of the INT Photometric H-Alpha Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS DR2)
Creators: name: Barentsen, Geert
name: Farnhill, H. J.
name: Drew, J. E.
name: González-Solares, E. A.
name: Greimel, R.
name: Irwin, M. J.
name: Miszalski, B.
name: Ruhland, C.
name: Groot, P.
name: Mampaso, A.
name: Sale, S. E.
name: Henden, A. A.
name: Aungwerojwit, A.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Carter, P. J.
name: Corradi, R. L. M.
name: Drake, J. J.
name: Eislöffel, J.
name: Fabregat, J.
name: Gänsicke, B. T.
name: Fusillo, N. P. Gentile
name: Greiss, S.
name: Hales, A. S.
name: Hodgkin, S.
name: Huckvale, L.
name: Irwin, J.
name: King, R.
name: Knigge, C.
name: Kupfer, T.
name: Lagadec, E.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Lewis, J. R.
name: Mohr-Smith, M.
name: Morris, R. A. H.
name: Naylor, T.
name: Parker, Q. A.
name: Phillipps, S.
name: Pyrzas, S.
name: Raddi, R.
name: Roelofs, G. H. A.
name: Rodríguez-Gil, P.
name: Sabin, L.
name: Scaringi, S.
name: Steeghs, D.
name: Suso, J.
name: Tata, R.
name: Unruh, Y. C.
name: van Roestel, J.
name: Viironen, K.
name: Vink, J. S.
name: Walton, N. A.
name: Wright, N. J.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The INT/WFC Photometric H-Alpha Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS) is a 1800 square degrees imaging survey covering Galactic latitudes |b| < 5 deg and longitudes l = 30 to 215 deg in the r, i and H-alpha filters using the Wide Field Camera (WFC) on the 2.5-metre Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) in La Palma. We present the first quality-controlled and globally-calibrated source catalogue derived from the survey, providing single-epoch photometry for 219 million unique sources across 92% of the footprint. The observations were carried out between 2003 and 2012 at a median seeing of 1.1 arcsec (sampled at 0.33 arcsec/pixel) and to a mean 5σ-depth of 21.2 (r), 20.0 (i) and 20.3 (H-alpha) in the Vega magnitude system. We explain the data reduction and quality control procedures, describe and test the global re-calibration, and detail the construction of the new catalogue. We show that the new calibration is accurate to 0.03 mag (rms) and recommend a series of quality criteria to select the most reliable data from the catalogue. Finally, we demonstrate the ability of the catalogue's unique (r-Halpha, r-i) diagram to (1) characterise stellar populations and extinction regimes towards different Galactic sightlines and (2) select H-alpha emission-line objects. IPHAS is the first survey to offer comprehensive CCD photometry of point sources across the Galactic Plane at visible wavelengths, providing the much-needed counterpart to recent infrared surveys.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The catalogue is available in full from the survey website at http://www.iphas.org and has been submitted to Vizier
Thubana felinaurita Li 2010
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubana
Thubana felinaurita

description: Thubana felinaurita Li in Yang et al., 2010: 33.
TL: China (Guangxi). TD: NKU.
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Hainan).
description: Published as part of Yu, Shuai & Wang, Shuxia, 2025, New species and new records of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China, with a checklist of the genus in the country, pp. 81-97 in European Journal of Taxonomy 987 on page 95, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.987.2861, http://zenodo.org/record/15196489
Luttinger-field approach to thermoelectric transport in nanoscale conductors
Creators: name: Eich, F. G.
name: Principi, A.
name: Di Ventra, M.
name: Vignale, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoelectric transport in nanoscale conductors is analyzed in terms of the response of the system to a thermo-mechanical field, first introduced by Luttinger, which couples to the electronic energy density. While in this approach the temperature remains spatially uniform, we show that a spatially varying thermo-mechanical field effectively simulates a temperature gradient across the system and allows us to calculate the electric and thermal currents that flow due to the thermo-mechanical field. In particular, we show that, in the long-time limit, the currents thus calculated reduce to those that one obtains from the Landauer-Büttiker formula, suitably generalized to allow for different temperatures in the reservoirs, if the thermo-mechanical field is applied to prepare the system, and subsequently turned off at ${t=0}$. Alternatively, we can drive the system out of equilibrium by switching the thermo-mechanical field after the initial preparation. We compare these two scenarios, employing a model noninteracting Hamiltonian, in the linear regime, in which they coincide, and in the nonlinear regime in which they show marked differences. We also show how an operationally defined local effective temperature can be computed within this formalism.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Azimuthal Anisotropy Distributions in High-Energy Collisions
Creators: name: Yan, Li
name: Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
name: Poskanzer, Arthur M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elliptic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions results from the hydrodynamic response to the spatial anisotropy of the initial density profile. A long-standing problem in the interpretation of flow data is that uncertainties in the initial anisotropy are mingled with uncertainties in the response. We argue that the non-Gaussianity of flow fluctuations in small systems can be used to disentangle the initial state from the response. We apply this method to recent measurements of anisotropic flow in Pb+Pb and p+Pb collisions at the LHC. The response coefficient is found to decrease mildly as the system becomes smaller. This mild decrease is consistent with a low value of the ratio of viscosity over entropy.
description: minor revision
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ «ПСИХИАТРИЯ, МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ»
Creators: name: БРАШ НАТАЛЬЯ ГЕННАДЬЕВНА
name: АРХИПОВА МАРИЯ ИГОРЕВНА
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ
РАЗВИТИЕ КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ
INNOVАTIVE METHODS
TEАCHING
TECHNOLOGY OF CRITICАL THINKING

description: В статье представлены материалы о внедрении методики развития критического мышления (прием «Словарная карта») на кафедре нервных болезней, психиатрии и наркологии, дисциплина «психиатрия, медицинская психология».Research article contains information about technology implementation of critical thinking (method «Vocabulary card») in Department of nervous diseases, psychiatry and narcology, subject «Psychiatry, medical phychology»
Charge Recombination in Undoped Cuprates
Creators: name: Lenarčič, Zala
name: Prelovšek, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyse the process of charge recombination in the planar Mott-Hubbard insulators with the aim to explain short picosecond-range lifetime of photoexcited carriers, experimentally studied via pump-probe experiments on the undoped cuprates. The recombination mechanism consists of two essential ingredients: the formation of a metastable s-type bound holon-doublon pair, i.e. the Mott exciton, and the decay of such an excitonic state via the multimagnon emission. In spite of the large gap that requires many bosons to be emitted, latter process is fast due to large exchange scale and strong charge-spin coupling in planar systems. As the starting microscopic model we consider the single-band Hubbard model, and then more realistic three-band model for cuprates, both leading to the same minimal one. The decay rate of the exciton is evaluated numerically via the Fermi golden rule, having consistency also with the direct time-evolution calculation. The decay rate reveals exponential dependence on the ratio of the Mott-Hubbard gap and the exchange coupling - the result qualitatively reproduced also within a toy exciton-boson model.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Thubana bathrocera Wu 1997
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubana
Thubana bathrocera

description: Thubana bathrocera Wu, 1997: 86.
TL: China (Taiwan). TD: SDEI.
Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Yu, Shuai & Wang, Shuxia, 2025, New species and new records of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China, with a checklist of the genus in the country, pp. 81-97 in European Journal of Taxonomy 987 on page 94, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.987.2861, http://zenodo.org/record/15196489
РОЛЬ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ФОРМ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ
Creators: name: ВОЛОСЕНКОВА ЕЛЕНА АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ФОРМЫ И МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК
CASE-STUDY
INNOVATIVE FORMS AND METHODS OF TEACHING
FOREIGN LANGUAGE

description: В статье рассматривается роль некоторых инновационных форм и методов, широко используемых в процессе учебной подготовки будущих врачей на практических занятиях по иностранному языку. Автор обосновывает целесообразность применения case-study, как одной из форм выполнения самостоятельной работы на занятии. В статье делается акцент на необходимость использования инноваций наряду с традиционными формами обучения, что в совокупности способствует лучшему усвоению изучаемой дисциплины и формированию всесторонне развитой личности, готовой к выполнению своего профессионального долга.The article contains some information about the role of different innovative forms and kinds of work in the process of future doctors’ training at practical classes in a foreign language. The author justifies the expediency of using case-study as a form of doing independent work at the lesson. The article focuses on the need to use innovations along with traditional forms of training which together may contribute to successful mastering the discipline, the formation of a well-developed personality, ready to perform the professional duty
ОБУЧЕНИЕ СТУДЕНТОВ 4-6 КУРСОВ В СИМУЛЯЦИОННО-АТТЕСТАЦИОННОМ ЦЕНТРЕ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ «АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ»
Creators: name: ГРИГОРЬЕВА ЮЛИЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: ШАРШОВА ОЛЬГА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Амурский медицинский журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИМУЛЯЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ
SIMULATION TRAINING
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

description: В статье рассматривается методика симуляционного обучения студентов 4-6 курсов для отработки практических навыков по дисциплине «Акушерство и гинекология», а также преимущества её использования.The article discusses the methodology of simulation training for 4-6 year students to develop practical skills in the discipline "Obstetrics and Gynecology", as well as the advantages of its use