cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rhinolophus aurantius Gray 1845
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus aurantius

description: Rhinolophus aurantius Gray, 1845
 Gray, J.E. (1845) Description of some new Australian animals. p. 405 [405–411] in Eyre, E.J. (1845) (ed.) Journals of Expeditions of Discovery into Central Australia, and Overland from Adelaide to King George's Sound, in the Years 1840-1. London. T. & W. Boone Vol. 1
 Valid name: Rhinonicteris aurantia (Gray, 1845)
Presumably Syntype: ZMB 3983, body in alcohol, skull extracted, male; Port Essington, N-Australia; presumably collected by Sibbald, donated by Gray, ex BMNH.
 Comment: In the general catalogue ZMB 3983 is marked with a type * by Peters and annotated as “Ex. orig. [original specimen] Rhinolophus aurantius Gray ”. Further syntypes are in the RMNH and MNHN, and an assumed holotype is in the BMNH (1845.5.13.3). However, Gray did not designate a holotype; instead, the description by Gray (1845: 405) is based on several specimens, at least one male and one female.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Electron-Phonon Scattering in Metallic Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Park, Ji-Yong
name: Rosenblatt, Sami
name: Yaish, Yuval
name: Sazonova, Vera
name: Ustunel, Hande
name: Braig, Stephan
name: Arias, T. A.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: McEuen, Paul L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron scattering rates in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied using an atomic force microscope as an electrical probe. From the scaling of the resistance of the same nanotube with length in the low and high bias regimes, the mean free paths for both regimes are inferred. The observed scattering rates are consistent with calculations for acoustic phonon scattering at low biases and zone boundary/optical phonon scattering at high biases.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Pachysoma (Ptenochirus) Jagorii Peters 1861
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Pachysoma

description: Pachysoma (Ptenochirus) Jagorii Peters, 1861
Peters, W. C. H. (1861) Über die von Hrn. F. Jagor bisher auf Malacca, Borneo, Java und den Philippinen gesammelten Säugethiere aus den Ordnungen der Halbaffen, Pelzflatterer und Flederthiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861: 707 [706–713].
 Valid name: Ptenochirus jagorii Peters, 1861
 Type species of Ptenochirus Peters 1861.
Holotype: ZMB 2523, body in alcohol, skull extracted, male, subadult; Daraga, Province Albay, Luzon, Philippines; collected by F. Jagor, between 1857 and 1861.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Spin Dynamics in the Antiferromagnetic Oxypnictides and Fluoropnictides: LaMnAsO, LaMnSbO, and BaMnAsF
Creators: name: Islam, Farhan
name: Gordon, Elijah
name: Das, Pinaki
name: Liu, Yong
name: Ke, Liqin
name: Abernathy, Douglas L.
name: McQueeney, Robert J.
name: Vaknin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) from polycrystalline antiferromagnetic LaMnAsO, LaMnSbO, and BaMnAsF are analyzed using a $J_1-J_2-J_c$ Heisenberg model in the framework of the linear spin-wave theory. All three systems show clear evidence that the nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions within the Mn square lattice layer ($J_1$ and $J_2$) are both antiferromagnetic (AFM). However, for all compounds studied the competing interactions have a ratio of $2J_2/J_1 < 1$, which favors the square lattice checkerboard AFM structure over the stripe AFM structure. The inter-plane coupling $J_c$ in all three systems is on the order of $\sim 3\times10^{-4}J_1$, rendering the magnetic properties of these systems with quasi-two-dimensional character. The substitution of Sb for As significantly lowers the in-plane exchange coupling, which is also reflected in the decrease of the N{é}el temperature, $T_{\rm N}$. Although BaMnAsF shares the MnAs sheets as LaMnAsO, their $J_1$ and $J_2$ values are substantially different. Using density functional theory, we calculate exchange parameters $J_{ij}$ to rationalize the differences among these systems.
Safety profile of ocrelizumab for the treatment of multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Huah Shin Ng
name: Rosenbult, Constanza Luzon
name: Tremlett, Helen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: We systematically reviewed adverse events (AEs) for ocrelizumab for multiple sclerosis (MS). We searched Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Toxicology Data Network-TOXLINE (inception to 8-July-2020), clinical trial registries, and product monographs for any clinical trials, observational studies or case reports examining AEs to ocrelizumab. Studies with/without a comparator drug or placebo were eligible. Seventy-eight records were included (4 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 4 open-label trials, 29 observational studies, and 27 case reports). AEs affected 2756/4498 (61.3%) of ocrelizumab-exposed patients. The most common AEs were infections (n=1342, 39.2% of ocrelizumab-exposed patients) and infusion-related reactions (n=1391, 26.2%). Compared to beta-interferon, infections were more likely in ocrelizumab-exposed patients (Risk Ratio (RR)=1.10; 95% confidence interval (CI):1.01–1.19), including: herpes-related (RR=1.75; 95%CI:1.11–2.76), respiratory tract-related (RR=1.42; 95%CI:1.10–1.84 and RR=1.61; 95%CI:1.10–2.35), nasopharyngitis (RR=1.47; 95%CI:1.13–1.90), and rhinitis (RR=4.00; 95%CI:1.13–14.14). Infusion-related reactions (RR range: 1.57–4.42) were more common for ocrelizumab versus placebo or beta-interferon. From pooled analyses (three RCTs), the risk of ‘any’ serious AE did not differ significantly between the ocrelizumab and comparator groups. However, insufficient data were available to assess longer-term AEs, e.g., malignancy.
I geositi dell’Irpinia: inventario e proposta di classificazione
Creators: name: sisto, michele
name: Magliulo, Paolo
name: Valente, Alessio
name: Di Lisio, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40399 Geology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The geosites of Irpinia: inventory and classification proposal
Subshifts of quasi-finite type
Creators: name: Buzzi, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10; 37A35

description: We introduce subshifts of quasi-finite type as a generalization of the well-known subshifts of finite type. This generalization is much less rigid and therefore contains the symbolic dynamics of many non-uniform systems, e.g., piecewise monotonic maps of the interval with positive entropy. Yet many properties remain: existence of finitely many ergodic invariant probabilities of maximum entropy; lots of periodic points; meromorphic extension of the Artin-Mazur zeta function.
description: added examples, more precise estimates on periodic points and classification
Dynamical density matrix renormalization group study of photoexcited states in one-dimensional Mott insulators
Creators: name: Matsueda, H.
name: Tohyama, T.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional Mott insulators exhibit giant nonlinear optical response. Based on the dynamical density matrix renormalization group method, photoexcited states and optical response in the insulators are studied as functions of the on-site and the nearest neighbor Coulomb interactions, $U$ and $V$, respectively. We find that the lowest optically-allowed and forbidden excited states, which have odd and even parities, respectively, are degenerate for $V/t\ltsim 2$ with $t$ being the hopping integral of an electron between nearest neighbor sites. For $V/t\gtsim 2$, the bound states with even and odd parities occur and are not degenerate. The nature of the degeneracy and its effect on the optical response are examined.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Semiconservative Replication in the Quasispecies Model
Creators: name: Tannenbaum, Emmanuel
name: Deeds, Eric J.
name: Shakhnovich, Eugene I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper extends Eigen's quasispecies equations to account for the semiconservative nature of DNA replication. We solve the equations in the limit of infinite sequence length for the simplest case of a static, sharply peaked fitness landscape. We show that the error catastrophe occurs when $ μ$, the product of sequence length and per base pair mismatch probability, exceeds $ 2 \ln \frac{2}{1 + 1/k} $, where $ k > 1 $ is the first order growth rate constant of the viable ``master'' sequence (with all other sequences having a first-order growth rate constant of $ 1 $). This is in contrast to the result of $ \ln k $ for conservative replication. In particular, as $ k \to \infty $, the error catastrophe is never reached for conservative replication, while for semiconservative replication the critical $ μ$ approaches $ 2 \ln 2 $. Semiconservative replication is therefore considerably less robust than conservative replication to the effect of replication errors. We also show that the mean equilibrium fitness of a semiconservatively replicating system is given by $ k (2 e^{-μ/2} - 1) $ below the error catastrophe, in contrast to the standard result of $ k e^{-μ} $ for conservative replication (derived by Kimura and Maruyama in 1966).
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Investigating Skilfulness in Youth Soccer
Creators: name: McCalman, William John
Publisher: name: Southern Cross University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Talent
Soccer
Coaching
Skill

description: Academy soccer coaches are crucial to identifying talented players’, deciding their likelihood of transitioning to senior professional football and succeeding. One attribute coach’s view favourably is players’ skilfulness, spending significant time observing and developing it. Still, despite considerable research, there is limited agreement on what it is (i.e., conceptualisations) and how to measure it (i.e., operationalisations). The lack of consensus impacts the availability of valid and reliable assessments, leaving coaches to rely solely on their intuition. Therefore, this thesis aims to engage with research end-users by exploring experienced academy soccer coaches’ views of skilfulness, culminating in a conceptual model. Chapter 1 outlines research on talent identification in youth soccer, finding issues with the assessments used, and presents the thesis objectives, suggesting involving coaches in the research and assessing players’ skill. Chapter 2 offers a narrative review of skill conceptualisations in the literature and examines how it is operationalised. It finds contrasting views stemming from theoretical differences, which might explain researchers' various assessment design approaches. Chapter 3 justifies the thesis's philosophical and theoretical assumptions, methodology, and methods. Chapter 4 (Study 1 – McCalman et al., 2023) explores 11 coaches’ perceptions of players’ skills for identifying talent through semi-structured interviews. Coaches see skilful players as technically proficient, adaptable, effective decision-makers, and influential, and their perspectives on these determinants change in situations and contexts. Specifically, coaches focus on younger players’ skill potential and older players’ skill performance. Chapter 5 (Study 2) used an in-situ mixed-methods (quan + QUAL) design to explore this, unpacking 15 coaches’ perceptions via an online survey. They were more comfortable evaluating players’ skill performance as they needed further background information to assess their potential. Coaches also see players’ technical proficiency and decision-making as foundational, and they need a robust technical foundation before becoming adaptable or influential. Chapter 6 (Study 3) combined supplementary data from Studies 1 and 2 on coaches’ views on designing skill assessments, suggesting creating small-sided games with a specific focus. Chapter 7 discussed the thesis findings, presenting a conceptual model of soccer skilfulness and operational definitions of its sub-dimensions. Coaches’ pragmatic or agnostic perceptions on soccer skill questions the practical utility of previous conceptualisations. This thesis offers a foundation to support researchers and coaches in operationalising skill, by designing assessments for talent identification. Researchers can build on this work by establishing if existing measures generate practically relevant information for coaches and working with them to co-design assessments.
MOESM5 of The mosquito electrocuting trap as an exposure-free method for measuring human-biting rates by Aedes mosquito vectors
Creators: name: Ortega-López, Leonardo
name: Pondeville, Emilie
name: Kohl, Alain
name: León, Renato
name: Betancourth, Mauro
name: Almire, Floriane
name: Torres-Valencia, Sergio
name: Saldarriaga, Segundo
name: Mirzai, Nosrat
name: Ferguson, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Visualization of the first PCR products of DENV 1–3 on agarose gels. Expected size of positive fragments: 63 bp. DENV1+: positive control.
Epomophorus neumanni Matschie 1899
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus neumanni

description: Epomophorus neumanni Matschie, 1899
Matschie, P. (1899): Die Fledermäuse des Berliner Museums für Naturkunde, 1. Megachiroptera. Berlin, 50 [1–107], G. Reimer Verlag.
 Valid name: Epomophorus wahlbergi (Sundevall, 1846)
Lectotype (designated by Andersen 1912: 525): ZMB 9967, body in alcohol, skull extracted, male, adult; Mombasa, Kenya; collected by J.M. Hildebrandt, ca. 1876.
Paralectotypes from several localities: ZMB 5428, body in alcohol, skull extracted, female, Mombasa, leg. J.M. Hildebrandt, ca. 1876. ZMB 5597, body in alcohol, skull extracted, male, juvenile, Malindi, Kenya, leg. Fischer. ZMB 53873, 53897, 54367, bodies in alcohol, skulls extracted, two females and one male, Takaungu, Kenya, leg. O. Thomas, 1898. ZMB 9968, body in alcohol, skull extracted, female, juvenile, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, leg. O. Neumann, January 1895.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
On the Dynamics of Inverse Magnetic Billiards
Creators: name: Gasiorek, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider a strictly convex set $Ω$ in the plane, and a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field orthogonal to the plane whose strength is $B$ on the complement of $Ω$ and $0$ inside $Ω$. The trajectories of a charged particle in this setting are straight lines concatenated with circular arcs of Larmor radius $μ$. We examine the dynamics of such a particle and call this inverse magnetic billiards. Comparisons are made to standard Birkhoff billiards and magnetic billiards, as some theorems regarding inverse magnetic billiards are consistent with each of these billiard variants while others are not.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Association of H1-antihistamines with torsade de pointes: a pharmacovigilance study of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system.
Creators: name: Ali, Zahid
name: Ismail, Mohammad
name: Fahadullah Khan
name: Sajid, Hira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Background: This study aimed to measure the association of various H1-antihistamines (H1A) with Torsade de Pointes (TdP), and present a comprehensive overview of H1A-induced TdP cases reported to the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Methods: All H1A-induced TdP cases (n = 406) were retrieved from the FAERS database using the preferred term ‘Torsade de Pointes’ of MedDRA version-22 from 1990 to 2019. Four data-mining algorithms were used for disproportionality analysis: Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR); Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Empirical Bayes Geometric Mean (EBGM), and Information Content (IC). H1A with >3 TdP cases were included. Results: A total of 12 signals (Astemizole, cetirizine, chlorpheniramine, clemastine, desloratadine, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, loratadine, meclizine, promethazine, terfenadine, and trimeprazine) were identified including six new signals (cetirizine, chlorpheniramine, clemastine, desloratadine, loratadine, and meclizine). The number of risk factors (p = 0.031) and concomitant QT-prolonging drugs (p = <0.001) were significantly lower among new signals vs old signals. Moreover, new signals were strongly associated with QT-prolongation, cardiac reactions, and electrolyte abnormalities as compared with old signals. Conclusions: Our study found the increased torsadogenic potential of new signals compared with previously known old signals, hence necessitating clinical studies to determine the actual torsadogenic potential of newly identified signals.
Epomophorus stuhlmanni Matschie 1899
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus stuhlmanni

description: Epomophorus stuhlmanni Matschie, 1899
Matschie, P. (1899): Die Fledermäuse des Berliner Museums für Naturkunde, 1. Megachiroptera. Berlin, 50 [1–107], G. Reimer Verlag.
 Valid name: Epomophorus wahlbergi (Sundevall, 1846)
Lectotype (designated by Andersen 1912: 527): ZMB 9983, skin and ZMB 9982, skull (damaged), male, adult; “Vikindo, Usaramo” = Coast region near Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; collected by F.L. Stuhlmann, 11 January 1894.
Paralectotypes from several localities and collectors: ZMB 9978, skin and skull, female, Vikindo, leg. Stuhlmann. ZMB 9979, body in alcohol, skull extracted, Vikindo, leg. Stuhlmann. ZMB 9980, skull, Vikindo, leg. Stuhlmann. ZMB 9981, skin and skull, male, Vikindo, leg. Stuhlmann. 9984, 9986, 9988 – 9989, skins and skulls, Vikindo, leg. Stuhlmann. ZMB 9990 – 9993, bodies in alcohol, skulls extracted, four females, Dar es Salaam, leg. Stuhlmann. ZMB 9996, body in alcohol, skull extracted, female, Zanzibar, leg. Stuhlmann. ZMB 9998, skin and skull, male, Dar es Salaam, leg. Stuhlmann. ZMB 10000, body in alcohol, skull extracted, female, Zanzibar, leg. Stuhlmann. ZMB 10001 – 10002, bodies in alcohol, skulls extracted, male and female, Zanzibar, leg. Neumann. ZMB 67054 – 67055, skulls, Dar es Salaam, leg. Stuhlmann 1894. ZMB 67056, skull, “ Ushindo ” (=?), Tanzania, leg. Stuhlmann 1894. ZMB 2957, body in alcohol, skull extracted, female, Zanzibar, leg. Wessel. ZMB 9252, skin and skull, female, Lindi, Tanzania, leg. Fülleborn.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Optimal transport and barycenters for dendritic measures
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Heon
name: Pass, Brendan
name: Schneider, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce and study a variant of the Wasserstein distance on the space of probability measures, specially designed to deal with measures whose support has a dendritic, or treelike structure with a particular direction of orientation. Our motivation is the comparison of and interpolation between plants' root systems. We characterize barycenters with respect to this metric, and establish that the interpolations of root-like measures, using this new metric, are also root like, in a certain sense; this property fails for conventional Wasserstein barycenters. We also establish geodesic convexity with respect to this metric for a variety of functionals, some of which we expect to have biological importance.
description: 25 pages
MOESM1 of Fostering patient-centredness by following patients outside the clinical setting: an interview study
Creators: name: Canét-Wittkampf, Christel Grau
name: Eijkelboom, Charlotte
name: Mol, Saskia
name: Zwart, Dorien
name: Hendriks, Iris
name: Groot, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary material file- Fostering patient-centredness by following patients outside the clinical setting an interview study – 20,190,920. appendix 1, interview guide
Dimensional reduction in superconducting arrays and frustrated magnets
Creators: name: Xu, Cenke
name: Moore, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some frustrated magnets and superconducting arrays possess unusual symmetries that cause the free energy or other physics of a $D$-dimensional quantum or classical problem to be that of a different problem in a reduced dimension $d
description: 11 pages
Universality in the pair contact process with diffusion
Creators: name: Barkema, G. T.
name: Carlon, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pair contact process with diffusion is studied by means of multispin Monte Carlo simulations and density matrix renormalization group calculations. Effective critical exponents are found to behave nonmonotonically as functions of time or of system length and extrapolate asymptotically towards values consistent with the directed percolation universality class. We argue that an intermediate regime exists where the effective critical dynamics resembles that of a parity conserving process.
description: 8 Pages, 9 figures, final version as published
Additional file 1: of Flexible Transparent Electrodes Based on Gold Nanomeshes
Creators: name: Li, Zeping
name: Wang, Geng
name: Li, Zhongming
name: Cheng, Zhengze
name: Zhou, Guopeng
name: Li, Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Schematic diagram of the simulated unit cell of AuNM on PET. (a) Top view. (b) Perspective view. Figure S2. Schematic diagram of the simulated models. (a) AuNM. (b) AuNM on PET. Figure S3. The potential distribution map of AuNM at constant current. Figure S4. The stress distribution map of the AuNM electrodes during bending simulation under 1.5 Ă 109N/m2 force at the Y direction. (DOC 1287 kb)
MOESM1 of Cytotoxycity and antiplasmodial activity of phenolic derivatives from Albizia zygia (DC.) J.F. Macbr. (Mimosaceae)
Creators: name: Romeol Koagne
name: Annang, Frederick
name: Cautain, Bastien
name: Martín, Jesús
name: Pérez-Moreno, Guiomar
name: Bitchagno, Gabin
name: González-Pacanowska, Dolores
name: Vicente, Francisca
name: Simo, Ingrid
name: Reyes, Fernando
name: Tane, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Informations, Figure S1 - Figure S14.
Dynamic Regimes in Films with a Periodic Array of Antidots
Creators: name: Silhanek, A. V.
name: Raedts, S.
name: Van Bael, M. J.
name: Moshchalkov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the dynamic response of Pb thin films with a square array of antidots by means of ac susceptibility chi(T,H) measurements. At low enough ac drive amplitudes h, vortices moving inside the pinning potential give rise to a frequency- and h-independent response together with a scarce dissipation. For higher amplitudes, the average distance travelled by vortices surpasses the pinning range and a critical state develops. We found that the boundary h*(H,T) between these regimes smoothly decreases as T increases whereas a step-like behavior is observed as a function of field. We demonstrate that these steps in h*(H) arise from sharp changes in the pinning strength corresponding to different vortex configurations. For a wide set of data at several fields and temperatures in the critical state regime, we show that the scaling laws based on the simple Bean model are satisfied.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Perturbation solutions of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics for longitudinally expanding fireballs
Creators: name: Jiang, Ze-Fang
name: She, Duan
name: Yang, C. B.
name: Hou, Defu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solutions of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics for longitudinal expanding fireballs is investigated with the Navier-Stokes theory and Israel-Stewart theory. The energy and Euler conservation equations for the viscous fluid are derived in Rindler coordinates with the longitudinal expansion effect is small. Under the perturbation assumption, an analytical perturbation solution for the Navier-Stokes approximation and numerical solutions for the Israel-Stewart approximation are presented. The temperature evolution with both shear viscous effect and longitudinal acceleration effect in the longitudinal expanding framework are presented and specifically temperature profile shows symmetry Gaussian shape in the Rindler coordinates. In addition, in the presence of the longitudinal acceleration expanding effect, the results of the Israel-Stewart approximation are compared to the results from Bjorken and Navier-Stokes approximation, and it gives a good description than the Navier-Stokes theories results at the early stages of evolution.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, ansatz of the viscous hydrodynamics, welcome comments
Selected Measurement and Data Collection for the IntelComp Platform
Creators: name: Markianidou, Paresa
name: Bernard, Hannah
name: Terrier, Apolline
name: Tsipouri, Lena
name: Arenas-García, Jerónimo
name: Samy, Doaa
name: Grypari, Ioanna
name: Pappas, Dimitris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This document translates the conceptual framework of the IntelComp platform into concrete measurements and data sources. It also explains the services of the platform which are required for the calculation of the identified measurements.
MOESM4 of The mosquito electrocuting trap as an exposure-free method for measuring human-biting rates by Aedes mosquito vectors
Creators: name: Ortega-López, Leonardo
name: Pondeville, Emilie
name: Kohl, Alain
name: León, Renato
name: Betancourth, Mauro
name: Almire, Floriane
name: Torres-Valencia, Sergio
name: Saldarriaga, Segundo
name: Mirzai, Nosrat
name: Ferguson, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Visualization of the first PCR products of ZIKV on agarose gels. Expected size of positive fragments: 76 bp. ZIKV+: positive control.
Bilateral Investment Treaties and ISDS in Azerbaijan and Central Asia
Creators: name: Nasirli, Farid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the evolution of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) and Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) practices in Azerbaijan and Central Asian countries. It offers a comparative analysis of treaty frameworks, highlighting shared features such as investor protections, ISDS access, and expropriation safeguards. Drawing on legal texts and recent reform efforts, the paper identifies structural weaknesses—particularly vague standards and limited regulatory space. It concludes with policy recommendations for modernizing BITs in line with sustainable development goals, UNCITRAL reform, and ESG considerations. The study contributes to the emerging literature on investment law in post-Soviet legal systems.
M5-Brane Amplitudes
Creators: name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a probe M5-brane, embedded as a hypersurface in eleven-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, is described by a six-dimensional world-volume theory. This theory has a variety of interesting symmetries some of which are obscure in the Lagrangian formulation of the theory. However, as summarized in this review, an alternative approach is to construct all of its on-shell tree-level scattering amplitudes. This enables understanding all of the symmetries in a satisfying way. This work is dedicated to the memory of Peter Freund.
description: 16 pages, references added
Pteropus condorensis Peters 1869
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Pteropus
Pteropus condorensis

description: Pteropus condorensis Peters, 1869
Peters, W. C. H. (1869) Bemerkungen über neue oder weniger bekannte Flederthiere, besonders des Pariser Museums. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1869: 393 [392–406].
 Valid name: Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853
Holotype (identified by Andersen 1912: 111): ZMB 3945, skin and skull (damaged), male, adult; “Pulo Condor” = Poulo Condore [Con Son = Condor Id. of southeastern Vietnam]; collected by R. Germain, ex MNHN.
Comment: Dobson (1878: 55) stated the „type“ to be in MNHN, but Andersen (1912: 111) mentioned for MNHN only paratypes, five mounted specimens and one unmounted skeleton. Rode (1941: 230) listed only two paratypes in the MNHN (46.1868-1100, 46.1868-1101).
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Quantum dimer model with extensive ground-state entropy on the kagome lattice
Creators: name: Misguich, Gregoire
name: Serban, Didina
name: Pasquier, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a quantum dimer model on the kagome lattice with kinetic terms allowing from 3 to 6 dimers to resonate around hexagons. Unlike models studied previously, the different resonance loops appears with different signs (given by the parity of the number of dimers involved). These signs naturally appear when performing the lowest-order overlap expansion (Rokhsar and Kivelson 1988) of the Heisenberg model. We demonstrate that the quantum dimer model has an extensive zero-temperature entropy and has very short-range dimer-dimer correlations. We discuss the possible relevance of this new kind of quantum dimer liquid to the physics of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice.
description: 24 pages, 24 .eps figures, RevTex 4
Consequences of not-shaking and shake-fire delays on the emitted dose of some commercial solution and suspension pressurized metered dose inhalers
Creators: name: Chierici, Veronica
name: Cavalieri, Luca
name: Piraino, Alessio
name: Paleari, Davide
name: Eride Quarta
name: Sonvico, Fabio
name: Melani, Andrea S
name: Buttini, Francesca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) include hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) propellant to generate a drug aerosol upon actuation and drugs can be formulated as solution or suspension. Suspended particles can cream or sediment depending on density differences between drug and propellant and shaking the pMDI is an essential step to ensure a uniform drug dose release. The effect of the delay (0, 10, 30, 60 seconds) in pMDI actuation after shaking and the effect of no-shaking during the canister life on the emitted dose (ED) for commercial solution and suspension pMDIs was investigated. The ED for solutions was unaffected by no-shaking or by the progressive increasing delay in actuation after shaking (between 77% and 97%). For all the suspension products, shaking was demonstrated to be critical to assure the close to nominal drug delivery. In detail, the actuation delay after shaking led to an increase up to 380% or a drop to 32% of ED in relation to the label claim with high variability. The drug delivered can vary widely for no-shaking and over different shake-fire delays with suspension pMDIs while solution formulations appear to remain stable.
Unifying graded and parameterised monads
Creators: name: Orchard, Dominic
name: Wadler, Philip
name: Eades, Harley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Monads are a useful tool for structuring effectful features of computation such as state, non-determinism, and continuations. In the last decade, several generalisations of monads have been suggested which provide a more fine-grained model of effects by replacing the single type constructor of a monad with an indexed family of constructors. Most notably, graded monads (indexed by a monoid) model effect systems and parameterised monads (indexed by pairs of pre- and post-conditions) model program logics. This paper studies the relationship between these two generalisations of monads via a third generalisation. This third generalisation, which we call category-graded monads, arises by generalising a view of monads as a particular special case of lax functors. A category-graded monad provides a family of functors T f indexed by morphisms f of some other category. This allows certain compositions of effects to be ruled out (in the style of a program logic) as well as an abstract description of effects (in the style of an effect system). Using this as a basis, we show how graded and parameterised monads can be unified, studying their similarities and differences along the way.
description: In Proceedings MSFP 2020, arXiv:2004.14735
MOESM3 of The mosquito electrocuting trap as an exposure-free method for measuring human-biting rates by Aedes mosquito vectors
Creators: name: Ortega-López, Leonardo
name: Pondeville, Emilie
name: Kohl, Alain
name: León, Renato
name: Betancourth, Mauro
name: Almire, Floriane
name: Torres-Valencia, Sergio
name: Saldarriaga, Segundo
name: Mirzai, Nosrat
name: Ferguson, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Visualization of the PCR products of S7 gene on agarose gels. All samples were positive, except 920-1.
Evolutionary Dynamics and the Phase Structure of the Minority Game
Creators: name: Yuan, Baosheng
name: Chen, Kan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a simple evolutionary scheme, when applied to the minority game (MG), changes the phase structure of the game. In this scheme each agent evolves individually whenever his wealth reaches the specified bankruptcy level, in contrast to the evolutionary schemes used in the previous works. We show that evolution greatly suppresses herding behavior, and it leads to better overall performance of the agents. Similar to the standard non-evolutionary MG, the dependence of the standard deviation $σ$ on the number of agents $N$ and the memory length $m$ can be characterized by a universal curve. We suggest a Crowd-Anticrowd theory for understanding the effect of evolution in the MG.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures
Absolute frequency measurements of the ${}^1{\rm S}_0 \rightarrow {}^1{\rm P}_1$ transition in ytterbium
Creators: name: Lauprêtre, Thomas
name: Groult, Lucas
name: Achi, Bachir
name: Petersen, Michael
name: Kersalé, Yann
name: Delehaye, Marion
name: Lacroûte, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ytterbium atom is widely used in the fields of atomic physics, cavity quantum electrodynamics, quantum information processing and optical frequency standards. There is however a strong dispersion among the reported values of the ${}^1{\rm S}_0 \rightarrow {}^1{\rm P}_1$ transition frequency. In this article, we present two independent measurements of the absolute frequency of this transition performed with two different wavemeters using atomic fluorescence spectroscopy. The cancellation of Doppler shifts is obtained by fine tuning the angle between the probe laser and the atomic beam. The resulting $^{174}\mathrm{Yb}$ isotope transition frequency is estimated to be $\,751\,526\,537\pm27$ MHz.
description: 9 pages, 4 figure
The Effectiveness of Portage Early Intervention Program in Improving Adaptive Behavior Skills with intellectual Disorders
Creators: name: Ashraf Bader Alddin Al Wedyan, Alia Mohammed Al Oweidi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Portage Program, Mothers With Children Having Intellectual Disabilities, Adaptive Behavior.

description: The aim of this study was to find the effectiveness of the Portage Program for Early Intervention in improving cognitive competencies of mothers with children having intellectual disabilities in applying portage  program, and in developing those children’s adaptive behavior. The experimental sample included 10 children from Irbid Governorate with simple intellectual disabilities, using single-group experimentation. To achieve the goal of the study, the Portage Program (second edition) was adopted as well as the cognitive competence scale for pre and post-test, and the adaptive behavior scale for children with intellectual disabilities. Data from the implemented scales were treated statistically using proper statistical methods. The study reached the following results: There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α=0.05) between the means of the pre- and post-test for performance of mothers of children with simple intellectual disabilities in the cognitive competence scale. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α=0.05) between the pre- and post-test means for performance of children with simple intellectual disabilities in the adaptive behavior scale. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α=0.05) between the post and follow up test means for performance of children with simple intellectual disabilities in the adaptive behavior scale. The study sets various recommendations in the fields of education and research. The results of the qualitative analysis indicated a noticeable  improvement in the performance of the adaptive behavior skills of the individuals participated in study.
Pteropus pohlei Stein 1933
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Pteropus
Pteropus pohlei

description: Pteropus pohlei Stein, 1933
Stein, G. (1933) Weitere Mitteilungen zur Systematik papuanischer Säuger. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 8: 93 [87–95].
 Valid name: Pteropus pohlei Stein, 1933
Holotype: ZMB 44688, skin and skull, male, adult; Yapen Island, Geelvink Bay, Irian Jaya, West Papua, Indonesia; collected by G.H.W. Stein, 21 March 1931.
Paratypes (same locality, collector and date as for the holotype): ZMB 91756-91760, 91762-91765, 91781, 100874-100876 and 100884.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Hyperkahler analogues of Kahler quotients
Creators: name: Proudfoot, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C26; 53D20; 14D20; 52C35

description: Let X be a Kahler manifold that is presented as a Kahler quotient of C^n by the linear action of a compact group G. We define the hyperkahler analogue M of X as a hyperkahler quotient of the cotangent bundle T^*C^n by the induced G-action. Special instances of this construction include hypertoric varieties and quiver varieties. Our aim is to provide a unified treatment of these two previously studied examples, with specific attention to the geometry and topology of the circle action on M that descends from the scalar action on the fibers of the cotangent bundle. We provide a detailed study of this action in the cases where M is a hypertoric variety or a hyperpolygon space. Most of this document consists of material from the papers math.DG/0207012, math.AG/0308218, and math.SG/0310141. Sections 2.2 and 3.5 contain previously unannounced results.
description: 86 pages, 10 figures
Association between oseltamivir use and neuropsychiatric adverse events in influenza patients: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hye-Rim Kang
name: Suk-Chan Jang
name: Shin, Ju-Young
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Background: A potential risk of neuropsychiatric adverse events (NPAEs) of oseltamivir has remained controversial by retrospective cohort studies. This nationwide population-based cohort study aimed to assess the risk of NPAEs in influenza patients undergoing oseltamivir treatment (users) compared with a propensity score-matched cohort of patients not receiving oseltamivir (non-users). Research design and methods: Using the Korean National Health Service–Sample Cohort Database, patients diagnosed with incident influenza during 2003–2013 were divided into two cohorts: oseltamivir users and non-users. We calculated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for the 5-day treatment course with oseltamivir using Cox regression analysis. Results: The incidence rate of NPAEs during 5-day oseltamivir treatment was 0.0029 and 0.0023 in oseltamivir users and non-users, respectively. The risk of NPAEs was different according to age, with an increased risk in patients aged 10–19 years (aHR 2.69, 95% CI 1.05–6.93) and a decreased risk in patients aged 0–9 years (aHR 0.46, 95% CI 0.24–0.88). The non-significant positive associations were observed in patients aged 20–64 years and those aged greater than 65 years. Conclusions: Although the reason for the inverse association in children aged 0–9 years is unknown, oseltamivir could increase the risk of NPAEs for children or adolescents aged greater than 10 years.
Density of states in a superconductor carrying a supercurrent
Creators: name: Anthore, A.
name: Pothier, H.
name: Esteve, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the tunneling density of states (DOS) in a superconductor carrying a supercurrent or exposed to an external magnetic field. The pair correlations are weakened by the supercurrent, leading to a modification of the DOS and to a reduction of the gap. As predicted by the theory of superconductivity in diffusive metals, we find that this effect is similar to that of an external magnetic field.
description: To be published in Physical Review Letters