cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding the computational difficulty of a binary-weight perceptron and the advantage of input sparseness
Creators: name: Bi, Zedong
name: Zhou, Changsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limited precision of synaptic weights is a key aspect of both biological and hardware implementation of neural networks. To assign low-precise weights during learning is a non-trivial task, but may benefit from representing to-be-learned items using sparse code. However, the computational difficulty resulting from low weight precision and the advantage of sparse coding remain not fully understood. Here, we study a perceptron model, which associates binary (0 or 1) input patterns with outputs using binary (0 or 1) weights, modeling a single neuron receiving excitatory inputs. We considered a decimation process, where every time step, marginal probabilities of unfixed weights were evaluated, then the most polarized weight was fixed at its preferred value. We showed that decimation is a process approaching the dense solution region in weight configuration space. In two efficient algorithms (SBPI and rBP) for solving binary-weight perceptron, most time steps are spent on determining values of the weights fixed late in decimation. This algorithmic difficult point may result from strong cross-correlation between late-decimation-fixed weights in the solution subspace where early-decimation-fixed weights take their fixed values, and is related to solution condensation in this subspace during decimation. Input sparseness reduces the time steps that SBPI and rBP need to find solutions, by reducing time steps used to assign values to late-decimation-fixed weights, due to the reduction of cross-correlation between late-decimation-fixed weights. Our work suggests that the computational difficulty of constraint satisfaction problem originates from the subspace of late-decimation-fixed variables. Our work highlights the heterogeneity of learning dynamics of weights, which may help understand axonal pruning in brain development, and inspire more efficient algorithms to train artificial neural networks.
A Covariant OBE Model for $η$ Production in NN Collisions
Creators: name: Gedalin, E.
name: Moalem, A.
name: Razdolskaja, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic covariant one boson exchange model, previously applied to describe elastic nucleon-nucleon scattering, is extended to study $η$ production in NN collisions. The transition amplitude for the elementary BN->$η$N process with B being the meson exchanged (B=$π$, $|sigma$,$η$, $ρ$, $ω$ and $δ$) are taken to be the sum of four terms corresponding to s and u-channels with a nucleon or a nucleon isobar N*(1535MeV) in the intermediate states. Taking the relative phases of the various exchange amplitudes to be +1, the model reproduces the cross sections for the $NN\to Xη$ reactions in a consistent manner. In the limit where all $η$'s are produced via N^* excitations, interference terms between the overall contributions from the exchange of pseudoscalart and scalar mesons with that of vector mesons cancel out. Consequently, much of the ambiguities in the model predictions due to unknown relative phases of different vector pseudoscalar exchanges are strongly reduced.
description: 40 pages, 15 figures
MPEC 2024-B120 : 2024 BW2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BW2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Resonant Production of Topological Defects
Creators: name: Digal, Sanatan
name: Ray, Rajarshi
name: Sengupta, Supratim
name: Srivastava, Ajit M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a novel phenomenon in which vortices are produced due to resonant oscillations of a scalar field which is driven by a periodically varying temperature T, with T remaining much below the critical temperature $T_c$. Also, in a rapid heating of a localized region to a temperature {\it below} $T_c$, far separated vortex and antivortex can form. We compare our results with recent models of defect production during reheating after inflation. We also discuss possible experimental tests of our predictions of topological defect production {\it without} ever going through a phase transition.
description: Revtex, 13 pages including 5 postscript figures
title: Scaling Up Climate Adaptation through Sustainable Urban Forestry
Creators: name: Hoff-Miyazaki, Ren
name: Lyu, Deliang
name: Souryavong, Julie
name: Wang, Lingyu
name: Wang, Yihan
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: urban forest
subject: built environment
subject: Köppen Geiger Climate Classification
subject: sustainable city infrastructure

description: Due to the intense and rapid onset of climate change, urban forests are suffering. City trees are experiencing extreme conditions, resulting in reduced lifespans and reduced ability to perform essential ecosystem functions within these city landscapes, where they are arguably needed the most. For trees to benefit the ecosystem the most, they need to be planted in the most suitable climate, which is shifting globally. Cities should begin planting more resilient species of trees now, based on how their climate is expected to shift. Our project team used existing information to create tools intended to help aid landscape architects in selecting the best species of tree to plant in their city, including Climate Change Scenario Maps, a Tree Species Frequency Distribution Table, and a website to host these tools, along with the Plant Your City Explorer, and other useful information. These tools were created with research into city trees and parsing which species are most commonly used in different subclimates. The climate categories are based on the Köppen Geiger Climate Classifications, which were also used to isolate and create the aforementioned maps. These tools are meant to be the first versions of more robust, detailed tools created over time as more information and resources become available to fill the needed gap of species selection tools at the global level. These tools are currently useful for helping to plant and prepare more resilient urban forests in the face of climate change.
Marketing Potential for Biocyclic-Vegan-Products? A Qualitative, Explorative Study with Experts and Consumers
Creators: name: Jürkenbeck, Kristin
name: Schleicher, Lara
name: Meyerding, Stephan G.H.
name: Jürkenbeck, Kristin
name: Schleicher, Lara
name: Meyerding, Stephan G.H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: animal by-product
subject: food choice
subject: agricultural production method
subject: livestock exclusion
subject: stockfree
subject: veganic
subject: stockless
subject: vegan organic

description: The number of consumers who follow a vegetarian or vegan diet and people who purchase organic food is increasing worldwide. The labelling of food products with a vegan label only refers to the ingredients, not to the production method. Therefore, animal products e.g. slurry, meal pellets and animal by-products can be used in the chain of agricultural production. A new biocyclic-vegan label, which refers to an exclusion of any animal by-product during production, was introduced in Germany in 2017. The product life cycle consists of five stages. The production method of biocyclic-vegan agricultural products is a new approach. Therefore, very little is known about consumer awareness of these products. As a result, this study is of an exploratory nature and investigates which needs biocyclic-vegan products can satisfy and which additional values these products offer in comparison to organic products. As little is known about the biocyclic-vegan production method, telephone interviews involving six experts and six vegetarian/vegan consumers from Germany were carried out. The interviews took place in January 2018. The consumer convenience sample was selected based on age, gender and profession while the experts were selected based on their expertise. On average the interviews lasted 20 minutes. The interviews consisted of 20 questions. Both, consumers and experts were included to gain knowledge from each perspective. The three key results are that most interviewees knew about biocyclic-vegan production and were able to explain the meaning. Another major result is that consumers mention that the purchase reason is to support the idea of biocyclic-vegan agriculture while experts name ethical reasons as a main purchase reason. The third key result is that the barriers of purchasing the products are the price, lack of knowledge and credibility. As this is an explorative study, further research is needed e.g. more indepth interviews consisting of a larger sample size and a more diverse sample including consumers following different diets such as flexitarians. Moreover quantitative approaches would give valuable insights into the topic.
Abelian Magnetic Monopole Dominance in Quark Confinement
Creators: name: Kondo, Kei-Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove Abelian magnetic monopole dominance in the string tension of QCD. Abelian and monopole dominance in low energy physics of QCD has been confirmed for various quantities by recent Monte Carlo simulations of lattice gauge theory. In order to prove this dominance, we use the reformulation of continuum Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge as a deformation of a topological field theory of magnetic monopoles, which was proposed in the previous article by the author. This reformulation provides an efficient way for incorporating the magnetic monopole configuration as a topological non-trivial configuration in the functional integral. We derive a version of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem and use it to estimate the expectation value of the Wilson loop. This clearly exhibits the role played by the magnetic monopole as an origin of the Berry phase in the calculation of the Wilson loop in the manifestly gauge invariant manner. We show that the string tension derived from the diagonal (abelian) Wilson loop in the topological field theory (studied in the previous article) converges to that of the full non-Abelian Wilson loop in the limit of large Wilson loop. Therefore, within the above reformulation of QCD, this result (together with the previous result) completes the proof of quark confinement in QCD based on the criterion of the area law of the full non-Abelian Wilson loop.
description: 33 pages, Latex, no figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D (additions of sec. 4.5 and references, and minor changes)
Additional file 1 of Toxicity and bacterial anti-motility activities of the hydroethanolic extract of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd (Fabaceae) leaves
Creators: name: Magnini, René Dofini
name: Nitiéma, Mathieu
name: Ouédraogo, Geoffroy G.
name: Ilboudo, Sylvain
name: Bancé, Alimata
name: Millogo-Koné, Hassanata
name: Giorgio, Carole Di
name: Pagès, Jean-Marie
name: Hilou, Adama
name: Davin-Regli, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0116r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0116r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0116r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2 of Using intervention mapping to develop ‘Healthy HR’ aimed at improving sustainable employability of low-educated employees
Creators: name: Hazelzet, Emmelie
name: Houkes, Inge
name: Bosma, Hans
name: de Rijk, Angelique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table: Steps, tasks and tools HHR.
Magnetic Oscillations and Maxwell Theory
Creators: name: Sowa, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of using the Kaluza-Klein geometry of Riemannian Submersions to modify the classical Maxwell Theory. We further argue that the resulting modification of Electromagnetism may be interesting in the context of, among other topics, magnetic oscillations in metals.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 6 Postscript figures, submitted to Physics Letters A
Additional file 1 of Using intervention mapping to develop ‘Healthy HR’ aimed at improving sustainable employability of low-educated employees
Creators: name: Hazelzet, Emmelie
name: Houkes, Inge
name: Bosma, Hans
name: de Rijk, Angelique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Focus group guide.
A Three-dimensional Constitutive Model for Polycrystalline Shape Memory Alloys Under Large Strains Combined With Large Rotations
Creators: name: Xu, Lei
name: Baxevanis, Theocharis
name: Lagoudas, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) has been widely aware of working as actuators for active/smart morphing structures in the engineering industry. Because of the high actuation energy density of SMAs, compared to other active materials, structures integrated with SMA-based actuators has high advantage in terms of trade-offs between overall structure weight, integrity and functionality. The majority of available constitutive models for SMAs are developed within the infinitesimal strain regime. However, it was reported that particular SMAs can generate transformation strains nearly up to 8%-10%, for which the adopted infinitesimal strain assumption is no longer appropriate. Furthermore, industry applications may require SMA actuators undergo large rotation deformation at work. Combining the above two facts, a constitutive model for SMAs developed on a finite deformation framework is required. A three-dimensional constitutive model for SMAs considering large strains with large rotations is proposed in this work. This model utilizes the logarithmic strain as a finite strain measure for large deformation analysis so that its rate form hypo-elastic constitutive relation can be consistently integrated to deliver a free energy based hyper-elastic constitutive relation. The martensitic volume fraction and the second-order transformation strain tensor are chosen as the internal state variables to characterize the inelastic response exhibited by polycrystalline SMAs. The presented formulation and its numerical implementation scheme can be extended in future work for the incorporation of other inelastic phenomena such as transformation-induced plasticity, viscoplasticity and creep under large deformations.
Actinopteri Cope 1871
Creators: name: Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D.
name: Mora-Rojas, Laura
name: Hendricks, Kimberly
name: Vanegas, Andrés
name: Aguilera, Orangel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopteri

description: Class ACTINOPTERI Cope, 1871
REMARKS
 For nomenclature priority of Actinopteri instead of Actinopterygii Klein, 1885, see Schwarzhans et al. 2020.
description: Published as part of Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D., Mora-Rojas, Laura, Hendricks, Kimberly, Vanegas, Andrés & Aguilera, Orangel, 2023, New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia, pp. 327-351 in Geodiversitas 45 (10) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10, http://zenodo.org/record/8056044
Does the public discuss other topics on climate change than researchers? A comparison of explorative networks based on author keywords and hashtags
Creators: name: Haunschild, Robin
name: Leydesdorff, Loet
name: Bornmann, Lutz
name: Hellsten, Iina
name: Marx, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Twitter accounts have already been used in many scientometric studies, but the meaningfulness of the data for societal impact measurements in research evaluation has been questioned. Earlier research focused on social media counts and neglected the interactive nature of the data. We explore a new network approach based on Twitter data in which we compare author keywords to hashtags as indicators of topics. We analyze the topics of tweeted publications and compare them with the topics of all publications (tweeted and not tweeted). Our exploratory study is based on a comprehensive publication set of climate change research. We are interested in whether Twitter data are able to reveal topics of public discussions which can be separated from research-focused topics. We find that the most tweeted topics regarding climate change research focus on the consequences of climate change for humans. Twitter users are interested in climate change publications which forecast effects of a changing climate on the environment and to adaptation, mitigation and management issues rather than in the methodology of climate-change research and causes of climate change. Our results indicate that publications using scientific jargon are less likely to be tweeted than publications using more general keywords. Twitter networks seem to be able to visualize public discussions about specific topics.
description: 31 pages, 1 table, and 7 figures
Flow controller for the riverbed simulator
Creators: name: Ethridge, John
name: Teeters, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014

description: The main objective of this project was to design an interface that allowed students and faculty to
use time varied flow rates on the river simulator in the fluids lab. Prior to Dan Hampton's work
on the project the previous semester, the user had no way of knowing exactly what the flow rate
was that was flowing into the simulator. Dan implemented a flow rate sensor using an orifice
and differential pressure transducer, which communicated with LabView through an N1
6009 USB interface. Within LabView, the user could send a constant output voltage to the
variable-speed pump. Using LabView, a controller was created to ensure the flow rate being
outputted was accurate. An interface was also designed that allowed the user to input a variety of
functions for flow rate inputs. The user could also use values from an Excel table as inputs into
the river simulator. Additional objectives included creating an enclosure for the electrical
equipment under the river simulator. Prior to this project, the components were resting on the
floor underneath the river simulator. These components were exposed to foot damage and water
damage due to the riverbed placed above them. Using an empty computer case, and elevating it
off of the ground, these components were effectively protected from hazards within the lab.
Quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Vojta, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions which occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal parameter like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is changed are called quantum phase transitions. They are caused by quantum fluctuations which are a consequence of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. These lecture notes give a pedagogical introduction to quantum phase transitions. After collecting a few basic facts about phase transitions and critical behavior we discuss the importance of quantum mechanics and the relation between quantum and classical transitions as well as their experimental relevance. As a primary example we then consider the Ising model in a transverse field. We also briefly discuss quantum phase transitions in itinerant electron systems and their connection to non-Fermi liquid behavior.
description: Contribution to the lecture notes of the Heraeus summer school on Statistical Physics, Chemnitz, September 2000 (will be published by Springer), 16 pages, 7 eps figures, requires svmult.cls (included)
Additional file 1 of “What kind of man gets depressed after having a baby?” Fathers’ experiences of mental health during the perinatal period
Creators: name: Hambidge, Sarah
name: Cowell, Amy
name: Arden-Close, Emily
name: Mayers, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Physical properties and chemical composition of the cores in the California molecular cloud
Creators: name: Zhang, Guo-Yin
name: Xu, Jin-Long
name: Vasyunin, A. I.
name: Semenov, D. A.
name: Wang, Jun-Jie
name: Dib, Sami
name: Liu, Tie
name: Liu, Sheng-Yuan
name: Zhang, Chuan-Peng
name: Liu, Xiao-Lan
name: Wang, Ke
name: Li, Di
name: Wu, Zhong-Zu
name: Yuan, Jing-Hua
name: Li, Da-Lei
name: Gao, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to reveal the physical properties and chemical composition of the cores in the California molecular cloud (CMC), so as to better understand the initial conditions of star formation. We made a high-resolution column density map (18.2") with Herschel data, and extracted a complete sample of the cores in the CMC with the \textsl{fellwalker} algorithm. We performed new single-pointing observations of molecular lines near 90 GHz with the IRAM 30m telescope along the main filament of the CMC. In addition, we also performed a numerical modeling of chemical evolution for the cores under the physical conditions. We extracted 300 cores, of which 33 are protostellar and 267 are starless cores. About 51\% (137 of 267) of the starless cores are prestellar cores. Three cores have the potential to evolve into high-mass stars. The prestellar core mass function (CMF) can be well fit by a log-normal form. The high-mass end of the prestellar CMF shows a power-law form with an index $α=-0.9\pm 0.1$ that is shallower than that of the Galactic field stellar mass function. Combining the mass transformation efficiency ($\varepsilon$) from the prestellar core to the star of $15\pm 1\%$ and the core formation efficiency (CFE) of 5.5\%, we suggest an overall star formation efficiency of about 1\% in the CMC. In the single-pointing observations with the IRAM 30m telescope, we find that 6 cores show blue-skewed profile, while 4 cores show red-skewed profile. [$\rm {HCO}^{+}$]/[HNC] and [$\rm {HCO}^{+}$]/$\rm [N_{2}H^{+}]$ in protostellar cores are higher than those in prestellar cores; this can be used as chemical clocks. The best-fit chemical age of the cores with line observations is $\sim 5\times 10^4$~years.
description: Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)
Magnetocaloric effect as a signature of quantum level-crossing for a spin-gapped system
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Tanmoy
name: Mitra, Chiranjib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent research dealing with magnetocaloric effect (MCE) study of antiferromagnetic (AFM) low dimensional spin systems have revealed a number of fascinating ground-state crossover characteristics upon application of external magnetic field. Herein, through MCE investigation we have explored field-induced quantum level-crossing characteristics of one such spin system: NH4CuPO4.H2O (NCP), an AFM spin 1/2 dimer. Experimental magnetization and specific heat data are presented and the data have been employed to evaluate entropy, magnetic energy and magnetocaloric properties. We witness a sign change in magnetic Grueneisen parameter across the level-crossing field B_C. An adiabatic cooling is observed at low temperature by tracing the isentropic curves in temperature-magnetic field plane. Energy-level crossover characteristics in NCP interpreted through MCE analysis are well consistent with the observations made from magnetization and specific heat data.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Long Range Forces in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Muzinich, Ivan J.
name: Vokos, Stamatis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading quantum and semi-classical corrections to the Newtonian potential energy of two widely separated static masses. In this large-distance, static limit, the quantum behaviour of the sources does not contribute to the quantum corrections of the potential. These arise exclusively from the propagation of massless degrees of freedom. Our one-loop result is based on Modanese's formulation and is in disagreement with Donoghue's recent calculation. Also, we compare and contrast the structural similarities of our approach to scattering at ultra-high energy and large impact parameter. We connect our approach to results from string perturbation theory.
description: 26 pages, REVTEX, six PostScript figures in separate uuencoded file or by mail from
Delayed reconfiguration of a non-emotional task set through reactivation of an emotional task set in task switching: an ageing study
Creators: name: Berger, Natalie
name: Richards, Anne
name: Davelaar, Eddy J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In our everyday life, we frequently switch between different tasks, a faculty that changes with age. However, it is still not understood how emotion impacts on age-related changes in task switching. Using faces with emotional and neutral expressions, Experiment 1 investigated younger (n = 29; 18–38 years old) and older adults’ (n = 32; 61–80 years old) ability to switch between an emotional and a non-emotional task (i.e. responding to the face's expression vs. age). In Experiment 2, younger and older adults also viewed emotional and neutral faces, but switched between two non-emotional tasks (i.e. responding to the face's age vs. gender). Data from Experiment 1 demonstrated that switching from an emotional to a non-emotional task was slower when the expression of the new face was emotional rather than neutral. This impairment was observed in both age groups. In contrast, Experiment 2 revealed that neither younger nor older adults were affected by block-wise irrelevant emotion when switching between two non-emotional tasks. Overall, the findings suggest that task-irrelevant emotion can impair task switching through reactivation of the competing emotional task set. They also suggest that this effect and the ability to shield task-switching performance from block-wise irrelevant emotion are preserved in ageing.
Additional file 1 of Seasonal sensitivity and psychiatric morbidity: study about seasonal affective disorder
Creators: name: Fonte, Aníbal
name: Coutinho, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Self-generated peroxyacetic acid in phosphoric acid plus hydrogen peroxide pretreatment mediated lignocellulose deconstruction and delignification
Creators: name: Tian, Dong
name: Chen, Yiyi
name: Shen, Fei
name: Luo, Maoyuan
name: Huang, Mei
name: Hu, Jinguang
name: Zhang, Yanzong
name: Deng, Shihuai
name: Zhao, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The main components of the pretreated-biomass deconstruction product (via GC–MS). Figure S1. Determination of the gas products of wheat straw after PHP pretreatment through GC–MS. Figure S2. Determination of the products of xylan after PHP pretreatment through HPLC-RI. Figure S3. The enlarged identified peak of acetic acid at the retention time of 16.00 min. Figure S4. The determination of the main compounds in liquid fraction after PHP pretreatment of xylan, alkali, dealkali and cellulolytic enzyme lignin through HPLC-RI. Table S2. Determination of the main degradation products of lignin model after PHP pretreatment through GC–MS. Figure S5. Device for collecting gas generated by PHP pretreatment. Figure S6. Isolation procedure for cellulolytic enzyme lignin.
Polistes Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes

description: Unidentified species [probably Polistes Latreille, see Crosskey (1973): 173]
 Malloch (1930: 347, record from Eidsvold, Queensland, Australia, parasitoid as Vespivora n i g r i v e n t r i s Malloch [= A n a c a m p t o m y i a nigriventris (Malloch)]).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 8, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Coarsening of Surface Structures in Unstable Epitaxial Growth
Creators: name: Rost, Martin
name: Krug, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study unstable epitaxy on singular surfaces using continuum equations with a prescribed slope-dependent surface current. We derive scaling relations for the late stage of growth, where power law coarsening of the mound morphology is observed. For the lateral size of mounds we obtain $ξ\sim t^{1/z}$ with $z \geq 4$. An analytic treatment within a self-consistent mean-field approximation predicts multiscaling of the height-height correlation function, while the direct numerical solution of the continuum equation shows conventional scaling with z=4, independent of the shape of the surface current.
description: 15 pages, Latex. Submitted to PRE
Additional file 9 of Multivariate transcriptome analysis identifies networks and key drivers of chronic lymphocytic leukemia relapse risk and patient survival
Creators: name: Griffen, Ti’ara L.
name: Dammer, Eric B.
name: Dill, Courtney D.
name: Carey, Kaylin M.
name: Young, Corey D.
name: Nunez, Sha’Kayla K.
name: Ohandjo, Adaugo Q.
name: Kornblau, Steven M.
name: Lillard, James W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9. Gene Ontology of Relapse-Associated M-CLL network modules. Biological processes (green), molecular processes (blue), and cellular locations (brown) of M6, M10, M11, and M12 modules are displayed on the y-axis. Z-scores are on the x-axis.
(E)-N'-Arylidene-2-(4-oxoquinazolin-4(3H)-yl) acetohydrazides: Synthesis and evaluation of antitumor cytotoxicity and caspase activation activity
Creators: name: Huan, Le Cong
name: Phuong, Cao Viet
name: Truc, Le Cong
name: Vo Nguyen Thanh
name: Pham-The, Hai
name: Le-Thi-Thu Huong
name: Nguyen Thi Thuan
name: Park, Eun Jae
name: A Young Ji
name: Kang, Jong Soon
name: Sang-Bae Han
name: Phuong-Thao Tran
name: Nguyen-Hai Nam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: In our search for novel small molecules activating procaspase-3, we have designed and synthesised a series of novel acetohydrazides incorporating quinazolin-4(3H)-ones (5, 6, 7). Biological evaluation revealed eight compounds with significant cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines (SW620, colon cancer; PC-3, prostate cancer; NCI-H23, lung cancer). The most potent compound 5t displayed cytotoxicity up to 5-fold more potent than 5-FU. Analysis of structure-activity relationships showed that the introduction of different substituents at C-6 position on the quinazolin-4(3H)-4-one moiety, such as 6-chloro or 6-methoxy potentially increased the cytotoxicity of the compounds. In term of caspase activation activity, several compounds were found to exhibit potent effects, (e.g. compounds 7 b, 5n, and 5l). Especially, compound 7 b activated caspases activity by almost 200% in comparison to that of PAC-1. Further docking simulation also revealed that this compound potentially is a potent allosteric inhibitor of procaspase-3.
Additional file 4 of Falls prevention interventions for community-dwelling older people living in mainland China: a narrative systematic review
Creators: name: Ye, Pengpeng
name: Liu, Yishu
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Peng, Ke
name: Pan, Xuru
name: Shen, Yang
name: Xiao, Shaoming
name: Armstrong, Elizabeth
name: Er, Yuliang
name: Duan, Leilei
name: Ivers, Rebecca
name: Keay, Lisa
name: Tian, Maoyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. The example of detailed search strategy.
Meson Correlators at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Sheel, Varun
name: Mishra, Hiranmaya
name: Parikh, Jitendra C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate equal time point to point spatial correlation functions of mesonic currents at finite temperature. For this purpose we consider the QCD vacuum structure in terms of quark antiquark condensates and their fluctuations in terms of an irreducible four point structure of the vacuum. The temperature dependence of quark condensates is modeled using chiral perturbation theory for low temperatures and lattice QCD simulations near the critical temperature.We first consider the propagation of quarks in a condensate medium at finite temperature. We then determine the correlation functions in a hot medium. Parameters such as mass, coupling constant and threshold energy are deduced from the finite temperature correlators. We find that all of them decrease close to the critical temperature.
description: Latex file, 20 pages including 5 figures
Additional file 8 of Multivariate transcriptome analysis identifies networks and key drivers of chronic lymphocytic leukemia relapse risk and patient survival
Creators: name: Griffen, Ti’ara L.
name: Dammer, Eric B.
name: Dill, Courtney D.
name: Carey, Kaylin M.
name: Young, Corey D.
name: Nunez, Sha’Kayla K.
name: Ohandjo, Adaugo Q.
name: Kornblau, Steven M.
name: Lillard, James W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8. Modules with altered expression in Mutated CLL patients based on SF3B1 and Relapse Status. Violin plots of module eigengene tan, red, greenyellow, purple, yellow) expression (x-axis) based on SF3B1 (A) and relapse status (B). A Wilcoxon test was used to determine if module expression was altered between groups.
Test particle description of transport processes for states with a continuous mass spectrum
Creators: name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aiming at a description of transport processes where the dynamically generated width of the states is potentially large a transport equation beyond the quasiparticle approximation is derived in first order gradient expansion. An effective particle number is identified which is exactly conserved by the coarse grained transport equation. Using a test particle ansatz for this conserved quantity allows to rewrite the transport equation into equations of motion for test particles. The two-body collision terms are formulated in terms of the test particles which gain non-trivial renormalization factors due to the coarse graining process.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, no figures, Talk given at the workshop ``Kadanoff-Baym Equations --- Progress and Perspectives for Many-Body Physics'', Rostock, Germany, 20.-24. September 1999
Additional file 7 of Factors associated with emergency-onset diagnosis, time to treatment and type of treatment in colorectal cancer patients in Norway
Creators: name: Nilssen, Yngvar
name: Eriksen, Morten Tandberg
name: Guren, Marianne G.
name: Møller, Bjørn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7.
Aeolothrips Haliday 1836
Creators: name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Alattal, Yehya Zaki
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Aeolothripidae
Aeolothrips

description: Key to species of Aeolothrips of Saudi Arabia
(* indicates species included from descriptions).
 1. Fore wing posterior half with longitudinal dark band, covering almost entire length of wing except apex and base; metanotum with circular rings of sculpture.................................................................... asirensis *
 - Fore wing with two dark cross bands; metanotum sculpture with equiangular or transverse reticulation................. 2
 2. Antennal segments IV–IX grey; dark band on fore wing wider than long; legs bicolored, mid and hind tarsi and extreme apex of mid and hind tibiae yellow.................................................................... eremicola
 - At least antennal segments V–IX dark brown; dark bands on fore wings longer than wide; hind and mid legs unicolorous brown.............................................................................................. 3
 3. Ring vein around apex of fore wings and posteromarginal vein between the two transverse dark bands brown............ 4
 - Ring vein around apex of fore wings and posteromarginal vein between the two transverse dark bands as pale as membrane it surrounds........................................................................................... 5
 4. Antennal segment V longer than length of VI–IX together............................................ tenuicornis
 - Antennal segment V shorter than VI–IX together..................................................... deserticola
 5. Antennal segment III brown at apex, IV entirely dark brown, sensorium on segment III small, hardly reaching to half length of segment; sternite VII with additional pair of setae ahead of posterior marginal setae........................ mongolicus
 - Antennal segment III completely yellow; IV yellow at base, sensorium on segment III long, surpassing half the length of segment; sternite VII with additional pair of setae conspicuous and close to posterior margin................... sobrinus
description: Published as part of Rasool, Iftekhar, Alattal, Yehya Zaki & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2023, Faunistic inventory, identification keys and zoogeographical analysis of the Thysanoptera-Terebrantia of Saudi Arabia, including two new species, pp. 151-200 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8058749
Quantum Versus Mean Field Behavior of Normal Modes of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Magnetic Trap
Creators: name: Kuklov, A. B.
name: Chencinski, N.
name: Levine, A. M.
name: Schreiber, W. M.
name: Birman, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum evolution of a collective mode of a Bose-Einstein condensate containing a finite number N of particles shows the phenomena of collapses and revivals. The characteristic collapse time depends on the scattering length, the initial amplitude of the mode and N. The corresponding time values have been derived analytically under certain approximation and numerically for the parabolic atomic trap. The revival of the mode at time of several seconds, as a direct evidence of the effect, can occur, if the normal component is significantly suppressed. We also discuss alternative means to verify the proposed mechanism.
description: minor corrections are introduced into the text
Additional file 7 of Multivariate transcriptome analysis identifies networks and key drivers of chronic lymphocytic leukemia relapse risk and patient survival
Creators: name: Griffen, Ti’ara L.
name: Dammer, Eric B.
name: Dill, Courtney D.
name: Carey, Kaylin M.
name: Young, Corey D.
name: Nunez, Sha’Kayla K.
name: Ohandjo, Adaugo Q.
name: Kornblau, Steven M.
name: Lillard, James W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7. Modules with altered expression in Unmutated CLL patients based on SF3B1 and Relapse Status. Violin plots of module eigengene (red and brown) expression (x-axis) based on SF3B1 (A) and relapse status (B). A Wilcoxon test was used to determine if module expression was altered between groups.