cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chandra detection of reflected X-ray emission from the type 2 QSO in IRAS 09104+4109
Creators: name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Ettori, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present X-ray imaging spectroscopy of the extremely luminous infrared galaxy IRAS 09104+4109 (z=0.442) obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. With the arcsec resolution of Chandra, an unresolved source at the nucleus is separated from the surrounding cluster emission. A strong iron K line at 6.4 keV on a very hard continuum is detected from the nuclear source, rendering IRAS 09104+4109 the most distant reflection-dominated X-ray source known. Combined with the BeppoSAX detection of the excess hard X-ray emission, it provides further strong support to the presence of a hidden X-ray source of quasar luminosity in this infrared galaxy. Also seen is a faint linear structure to the North, which coincides with the main radio jet. An X-ray deficit in the corresponding region suggests an interaction between the cluster medium and the jet driven by the active nucleus.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication as a Letter in MNRAS
The role of microRNA in schizophrenia: a scoping review
Creators: name: Kuanjun He
name: Lin, Zhu
name: Haibing Lv
name: Li, Ke
name: Guo, Chuang
name: Yulong Bai
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: As a complex mental illness, schizophrenia has various causes. Recent studies have found that the abnormal expression of miRNA may be the cause of the occurrence and development of schizophrenia. In this review, we explore the relationship between mirnas and schizophrenia, review several miRNA studies, and discuss potential mechanisms of action of mirnas in schizophrenia.
Additional file 1 of Development of patient reported outcome measures assessing tumor pain intensity and tumor pain interference for individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 and plexiform neurofibromas: qualitative findings
Creators: name: Al Ghriwati, Nour
name: Struemph, Kari
name: Martin, Staci
name: Little, Paige
name: Baker, Melissa
name: Levine, Jason
name: MacKenzie, Cynthia
name: Tonsgard, James
name: Schorry, Elizabeth K.
name: Walsh, Karin S.
name: Wolters, Pamela L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Per le «Prophecies de Merlin». Un'ipotesi di lavoro sulla versione breve
Creators: name: Gensini, Niccolò
Publisher: name: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento
Year: 2019

description: Le Prophecies de Merlin, esempio unico e originale per la letteratura tardo duecentesca, sono un romanzo in prosa che intreccia le fittizie profezie di Merlino con episodi della materia arturiana, caratterizzandosi per una forma ibrida. La non esigua tradizione manoscritta si divide fra una versione lunga e una versione breve, di cui nel saggio si presenta un profilo aggiornato. Oltre ad una descrizione del ms. Città del Vaticano, BAV, Reg. Lat. 1687, si definiscono le relazioni reciproche fra tre testimoni della versione breve e si propongono alcuni rilievi che provano la derivazione della Storia di Merlino, volgarizzamento originale di Paolino Pieri, da un esemplare della versione breve.
description: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento, V. 7 N. 2 (2019)
Diagnosis and prognosis of COPD exacerbations in overweight patients
Creators: name: Korzh, N.V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: Diseases
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases

description: Increasing incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4th place among all causes of death within the general population) and overweight, as one factor for progression of respiratory tract pathologies (more than 30% of world population suffers from overweight) suggests that further study of pathogenetic characteristics of their combined course and search for new ways of differential pathogenetic therapy are important nowadays. The aim if the investigation is the diagnosis and prognosis of COPD exacerbations in overweight patients. The results of this investigation demonstrate, that overweight is the predictor of COPD progression, that is accompanied by elevations of CRP and IL-6 levels in peripheral blood serum.
Conserved charge fluctuations at vanishing and non-vanishing chemical potential
Creators: name: Karsch, Frithjof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Up to 6th order cumulants of fluctuations of net baryon-number, net electric charge and net strangeness as well as correlations among these conserved charge fluctuations are now being calculated in lattice QCD. These cumulants provide a wealth of information on the properties of strong-interaction matter in the transition region from the low temperature hadronic phase to the quark-gluon plasma phase. They can be used to quantify deviations from hadron resonance gas (HRG) model calculations which frequently are used to determine thermal conditions realized in heavy ion collision experiments. Already some second order cumulants like the correlations between net baryon-number and net strangeness or net electric charge differ significantly at temperatures above 155 MeV in QCD and HRG model calculations. We show that these differences increase at non-zero baryon chemical potential constraining the applicability range of HRG model calculations to even smaller values of the temperature.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, contribution to the proceedings of Quark Matter 2017, to appear in Nuclear Physics A
Universal scheme of minimal reduction of usual and dual N=1,D=10 supergravity to the Minkowsky space
Creators: name: Zyablyuk, K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduction from N=1, D=10 to N=4, D=4 supergravity with the Yang-Mills matter is considered. For this purpose a set of constraints is imposed in order to exclude six additional abelian matter multiplets and conserve the supersymmetry. We consider both the cases of usual and dual N=1, D=10 supergravity using the superspace approach. Also the effective potential of the deriving theory is written.
description: latex, 10 pages, no figures
Dynamics of cytokines level under the influence of lyophilized dialysate of leucocytes (Immodin) on the background of allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) by pollene allergens in patients with pollinosis
Creators: name: Koretskaia Ye.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110701 Allergy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110703 Autoimmunity
subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: Diseases
subject: 110705 Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry
subject: 110706 Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)

description: The analysis of IL-4, INF-γ has been performed on the background of lyophilized dialysate of leu­co­cytes (Immodin) in the course of the ASIT with pollen allergens among patients with pollinosis. 104 people of both gen­ders were examined, average age was 34.3±1.0 years. All patients took the ASIT course before. It is denoted that prior to treatment half of the patients with hay fever (n=58 (55.8±4.9)%) had blood IL-4 level above the norm. The level of INF-γ in blood serum, in contrast, was lower and beyond the reference range. After preseasonal ASIT under the influence of lyophilized dialysate of leukocyte (Immodin) a significant decrease of IL-4 content in blood serum comparing to initial level – by 1.7 times or 40.2% (p<0.001) is observed. IL-4 content in blood serum of the main group after treatment was lower by 32.0%, comparing to the control group (p<0.001). IFN-γ level increased by 2.4 times among patients of the main group and by 1,9 times among patients of the control group. Hence, in presence of com­pa­rable levels of INF-γ before treatment in both groups, under the influence of ASIT the INF-γ concentration in blood serum in the main group is 33.9% higher than in control group. Studies indicate that ASIT effects on Th2 inhibitors, di­senabling its activity, although under the influence of Immodin it proceeds reliably more efficiently already after the first course.
General relativistic spectra of accretion disks around rotating neutron stars
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, S.
name: Misra, R.
name: Thampan, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativistic spectra from accretion disks around rotating neutron stars in the appropriate space-time geometry for several different equation of state, spin rates and mass of the compact object have been computed. The analysis involves the computation of the relativistically corrected radial temperature profiles and the effect of Doppler and gravitational red-shifts on the spectra. Light bending effects have been omitted for simplicity. The relativistic spectrum is compared with the Newtonian one and it is shown that the difference between the two is primarily due to the different radial temperature profile for the relativistic and Newtonian disk solutions. To facilitate direct comparison with observations, a simple empirical function has been presented which describes the numerically computed relativistic spectra well. This empirical function (which has three parameters including normalization) also describes the Newtonian spectrum adequately. Thus the function can in principle be used to distinguish between the two. In particular, the best fit value of one of the parameters ($β$-parameter) $\approx 0.4$ for the Newtonian case, while it ranges from 0.1 to 0.35 for relativistic case depending upon the inclination angle, EOS, spin rate and mass of the neutron star. Constraining this parameter by fits to future observational data of X-ray binaries will indicate the effect of strong gravity in the observed spectrum.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, uses psbox.tex and emulateapj5.sty. Accepted for publication in ApJ
La “giustizia di Traiano” e i «Detti di Secondo» nel manoscritto Riccardiano 1311
Creators: name: Di Sabatino, Luca
Publisher: name: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento
Year: 2019

description: Il contributo presenta testo ed analisi di due passi del Libro de la creatione del mondo, contenuto nel codice Riccardiano 1311. Il primo, su Traiano, è costituito in buona parte da un estratto della Legenda aurea volgarizzata (cap. XLVI), mentre l’altro è una versione rimaneggiata del capitolo su Secondo contenuto nei Fiori e vita di filosafi.
description: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento, V. 7 N. 2 (2019)
«En un grant chemin est entré». Note di lettura al «Fresne»
Creators: name: Borriero, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento
Year: 2019

description: L’analisi intende proporre un percorso di lettura all’interno delle articolazioni narrative del Fresne di Maria di Francia con l’intento di individuare le principali strategie retoriche implicate nella codificazione del rapporto tra spazio e tempo così come nella costruzione di simmetrie e opposizioni binarie.
description: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento, V. 7 N. 2 (2019)
Gauged NJL model at strong curvature
Creators: name: Geyer, B.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gauged NJL--model in curved spacetime using the RG formulation and the equivalency with the gauge Higgs--Yukawa model in a modified 1/N_c -expansion. The strong curvature induced chiral symmetry breaking is found in the non-perturbative RG approach (presumably equivalent to the ladder Schwinger--Dyson equations). Dynamically generated fermion mass is explicitly calculated and inducing of Einstein gravity is briefly discussed. This approach shows the way to the non-perturbative study of the dynamical symmetry breaking at external fields.
Entropic Updating of Probability and Density Matrices
Creators: name: Vanslette, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the standard relative entropy and the Umegaki entropy are designed for the purpose of inferentially updating probability and density matrices respectively. From the same set of inferentially guided design criteria, both of the previously stated entropies are derived in parallel. This formulates a quantum maximum entropy method for the purpose of inferring density matrices in the absence of complete information in Quantum Mechanics.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1412.5644 by other authors
New baryonic and mesonic observables from NA61/SHINE
Creators: name: Marcinek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main objectives of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS is to study properties of strongly interacting matter. This paper presents new results on observables relevant for this part of the NA61/SHINE programme. These include the first ever measurements of $ϕ$ meson production in p+p collisions at 40 and 80 GeV, and most detailed ever experimental data at 158 GeV. This contribution demonstrates the superior accuracy of the present dataset with respect to existing measurements. The comparison of p+p to Pb+Pb collisions shows a non-trivial system size dependence of the longitudinal evolution of hidden strangeness production, contrasting with that of other mesons. Furthermore, proton density fluctuations are investigated as a possible order parameter of the second order phase transition in the neighbourhood of the critical point (CP) of strongly interacting matter. An intermittency analysis is performed of the proton second scaled factorial moments in transverse momentum space. A previous analysis of this sort revealed significant power-law fluctuations for the "Si"+Si system at 158A GeV measured by the NA49 experiment. The fitted power-law exponent was consistent within errors with the theoretically expected critical value, a result suggesting a baryochemical potential in the vicinity of the CP of about 250 MeV. The analysis will now be extended to NA61/SHINE systems of similar size, Be+Be and Ar+Sc, at 150A GeV. Finally, spectator-induced electromagnetic (EM) effects on charged meson production are being studied and bring information on the space-time position of the pion formation zone, which appears to be much closer to the spectator system for faster pions than for slower ones. On that basis, we demonstrate that the longitudinal evolution of the system at CERN SPS energies may be interpreted as a pure consequence of local energy-momentum conservation.
Additional file 2 of Development of patient reported outcome measures assessing tumor pain intensity and tumor pain interference for individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 and plexiform neurofibromas: qualitative findings
Creators: name: Al Ghriwati, Nour
name: Struemph, Kari
name: Martin, Staci
name: Little, Paige
name: Baker, Melissa
name: Levine, Jason
name: MacKenzie, Cynthia
name: Tonsgard, James
name: Schorry, Elizabeth K.
name: Walsh, Karin S.
name: Wolters, Pamela L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Molecular Gas in the Powerful Radio Galaxies 3C~31 and 3C~264: Major or Minor Mergers?
Creators: name: Lim, J.
name: Leon, S.
name: Combes, F.
name: Dinh-V-Trung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of $^{12}$CO~($1 \to 0$) and $^{12}$CO~($2 \to 1$) emission from the central regions ($\lesssim 5$--$10 {\rm kpc}$) of the two powerful radio galaxies 3C~31 and 3C~264. Their individual CO emission exhibits a double-horned line profile that is characteristic of an inclined rotating disk with a central depression at the rising part of its rotation curve. The inferred disk or ring distributions of the molecular gas is consistent with the observed presence of dust disks or rings detected optically in the cores of both galaxies. For a CO to H$_2$ conversion factor similar to that of our Galaxy, the corresponding total mass in molecular hydrogen gas is $(1.3 \pm 0.2) \times 10^9 {\rm M_{\odot}}$ in 3C~31 and $(0.31 \pm 0.06) \times 10^9 {\rm M_{\odot}}$ in 3C~264. Despite their relatively large molecular-gas masses and other peculiarities, both 3C~31 and 3C~264, as well as many other powerful radio galaxies in the (revised) 3C catalog, are known to lie within the fundamental plane of normal elliptical galaxies. We reason that if their gas originates from the mergers of two gas-rich disk galaxies, as has been invoked to explain the molecular gas in other radio galaxies, then both 3C~31 and 3C~264 must have merged a long time (a few billion years or more) ago but their remnant elliptical galaxies only recently (last tens of millions of years or less) become active in radio. Instead, we argue that the cannibalism of gas-rich galaxies provides a simpler explanation for the origin of molecular gas in the elliptical hosts of radio galaxies. Given the transient nature of their observed disturbances, these galaxies probably become active in radio soon after the accretion event when sufficient molecular gas agglomerates in their nuclei.
description: 16 pages, 1 JPEG figure attached, accepted for publication in ApJL
title: PP_1961-1962_Esquisse d'entraînement_Un petit musée
Creators: name: Panerai, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: enseignement
subject: Atelier Arretche
subject: architecture
subject: beaux-arts
subject: Écoles des beaux-arts

description: Travaux scolaires de Philippe Panerai à l'École des beaux-arts.
Per la storia di «rubo», «rubro», «rógo» (‘rovo’, ‘rògo’)
Creators: name: Cicchella, Attilio
Publisher: name: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento
Year: 2019

description: Nel presente contributo, grazie alle possibilità di indagine offerte dalla digitalizzazione delle cinque edizioni del Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca, del Tommaseo-Bellini e del Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, unitamente a quelle messe a disposizione dall’Opera del Vocabolario Italiano con il corpus TLIO, è analizzata la diffusione della voce rubro ‘rovo’, in diacronia e in diatopia ‒ messa in relazione al latinismo rubo, e alla variante d’origine popolare rógo ‒ in contesti d’uso diversi che ne determinano, talvolta, una diversa accezione.
description: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento, V. 7 N. 2 (2019)
Protective effect of germanium citrate in endotoxin-induced ovarian dysfunction in mice
Creators: name: Kondratska, O.A.
name: Grushka, N.G.
name: Kaplunenko, V.G.
name: Pavlovych, S.I.
name: Sribna, V.O.
name: Yanchii, R.I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110701 Allergy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology

description: Now it is known that endotoxin of gram-negative bacteria – lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is associated with disturbances of reproductive function in women. To simulate an ovarian dysfunction in endotoxemia and to explore a possible protective action of germanium (Ge) citrate obtained via nanotechnology we used LPS administration into female mice (3 mg/kg). Treatment with LPS caused patho­logical changes in mouse ovaries at 24h post-injection: an impairment of oocyte maturation in vitro, DNA damage in granulosa cells (as estimated by DNA-comet assay) and a decrease in their viability by increasing both necrosis and apoptosis. Pretreatment of mice with Ge citrate (i.p. 100 mkg/kg, 2 injections: 24 h and 1 h before LPS) was effective to reduce genotoxic stress and cell death. Ge citrate administration to LPS-treated mice significantly enhanced oocyte quality (as indicated by improvement in oocyte maturation) that may be due to cytoprotective effect of this compound on surrounding follicular cells. Our results support potential therapeutic application of Ge citrate to improve reproductive function in endotoxemia.
Plain language summary of publication: Neurexan reduced blood stress biomarkers in sled dogs after exercise
Creators: name: Keller, Alexandra
name: Conradi, Jana
name: Weber, Corinna
name: Failing, Klaus
name: Wergin, Melanie
Publisher: name: Heel GmbH
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3009
subject: Veterinary sciences
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: This is a plain language summary of a published peer-reviewed article in English, German, Spanish and Russian. It refers to a veterinary study investigating impact of training-induced stress response in sled dogs during high intensity training. This summary was not peer-reviewed but it represents the opinions of the authors. For a full list of declarations, including funding and author disclosure statements, please read the full open-access article online.
Marginal Deformations and Rotating Horizons
Creators: name: Anninos, Dionysios
name: Anous, Tarek
name: D'Agnolo, Raffaele Tito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the near-horizon geometry of four-dimensional extremal black holes, we study a disordered quantum mechanical system invariant under a global $SU(2)$ symmetry. As in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, this system exhibits an approximate $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry at low energies, but also allows for a continuous family of $SU(2)$ breaking marginal deformations. Beyond a certain critical value for the marginal coupling, the model exhibits a quantum phase transition from the gapless phase to a gapped one and we calculate the critical exponents of this transition. We also show that charged, rotating extremal black holes exhibit a transition when the angular velocity of the horizon is tuned to a certain critical value. Where possible we draw parallels between the disordered quantum mechanics and charged, rotating black holes.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
A Universal Model of D=4 Spinning Particle
Creators: name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
name: Segal, A. Yu.
name: Sharapov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A universal model for D=4 spinning particle is constructed with the configuration space chosen as ${\bf R}^{3,1}\times S^2$, where the sphere corresponds to the spinning degrees of freedom. The Lagrangian includes all the possible world--line first order invariants of the manifold. Each combination of the four constant parameters entering the Lagrangian gives the model, which describes the proper irreducible Poincaré dynamics both at the classical and quantum levels, and thereby the construction uniformly embodies the massive, massless and continuous helicity cases depending upon the special choice of the parameters. For the massive case, the connection with the Souriau approach to elementary systems is established. Constrained Hamiltonian formulation is built and Dirac canonical quantization is performed for the model in the covariant form. An explicit realization is given for the physical wave functions in terms of smooth tensor fields on ${\bf R}^{3,1}\times S^2$. One-parametric family of consistent interactions with general electromagnetic and gravitational fields is introduced in the massive case. The spin tensor is shown to satisfy the Frenkel-Nyborg equation with arbitrary fixed gyromagnetic ratio in a limit of weakly varying electromagnetic field.
description: 29p., LaTeX
Osservazioni sull'ottava rima del «Filostrato»
Creators: name: Fiorinelli, Gaia
Publisher: name: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento
Year: 2019

description: Nel presente contributo si riflette sulle peculiarità liriche e narrative dell’ottava rima del Filostrato di Boccaccio, classificando le ottave dell’opera. Il lirismo del poemetto lo allontana radicalmente dai cantari trecenteschi in ottava rima, caratterizzati invece da un andamento esclusivamente narrativo. Tali conclusioni si rispecchiano nell’assetto metrico-formale dell’ottava boccacciana e di quella canterina.
description: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento, V. 7 N. 2 (2019)
Additional file 3 of Development of patient reported outcome measures assessing tumor pain intensity and tumor pain interference for individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 and plexiform neurofibromas: qualitative findings
Creators: name: Al Ghriwati, Nour
name: Struemph, Kari
name: Martin, Staci
name: Little, Paige
name: Baker, Melissa
name: Levine, Jason
name: MacKenzie, Cynthia
name: Tonsgard, James
name: Schorry, Elizabeth K.
name: Walsh, Karin S.
name: Wolters, Pamela L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Contact orderability up to conjugation
Creators: name: Cieliebak, Kai
name: Eliashberg, Yakov
name: Polterovich, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D10, 53D40, 53D35, 53D50

description: We study in this paper the remnants of the contact partial order on the orbits of the adjoint action of contactomorphism groups on their Lie algebras. Our main interest is a class of non-compact contact manifolds, called convex at infinity.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
Limitations on the Creation of Maximal Entanglement
Creators: name: Kok, Pieter
name: Braunstein, Samuel L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a limited set of optical circuits for creating near maximal polarisation entanglement {\em without} the usual large vacuum contribution. The optical circuits we consider involve passive interferometers, feed-forward detection, down-converters and squeezers. For input vacuum fields we find that the creation of maximal entanglement using such circuits is impossible when conditioned on two detected auxiliary photons. So far, there have been no experiments with more auxiliary photons. Thus, based on the minimum complexity of the circuits required, if near maximal polarisation entanglement is possible it seems unlikely that it will be implemented experimentally with the current resources.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures REVTeX
Pendekatan Permintaan Dalam Pengembangan Sektor Air Bersih di Propinsi Jawa Timur
Creators: name: Nugroho, Iwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140218 Urban and Regional Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics
subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting

description: This research aimed to implement demand approach on water supply development in East Java province. Data collecting is conducted through field and institutional survey to obtain actual and behavioral variables. System analysis is operated to project the water supply development dynamically, during 1993 to 2010 periods. Study involved variables and equation model in four submodels, i.e. (i) final demand and regional GDP, (ii) production and investment, (iii) population and household, and (iv) Surabaya’s raw water.  Result of research showed that water supply development based on demand approach succeded to create significant incentive through water price and management improvement policy. The result showed that pricing policy and PDAM’s management improvement succeeded to create a significant incentive for the water supply development. The policies of price growth 2 percent and gradual decreasing of unaccounted for water into 30 percent have produced a decrease in investment requirement, water demand, and production capacity of 86, 78 and 59 percent lower than existing policy. The policy also performed an increase in Kali Surabaya’s water quality.  Private sector participation in water supply sector is a key word for improving efficiency and management, decreasing unaccounted for water, and creating investment.
Iwan Nugroho. 2001. Pendekatan Permintaan Dalam Pengembangan Sektor Air Bersih Di Propinsi Jawa Timur. Journal of Regional and City Planning, ITB Bandung. 12(4): 200-2009
On the Scarcity of Weak Coupling in the String Landscape
Creators: name: Halverson, James
name: Long, Cody
name: Sung, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the geometric requirements on a threefold base for the corresponding F-theory compactification to admit a weakly-coupled type IIB limit. We examine both the standard Sen limit and a more restrictive limit, and determine conditions sufficient for their non-existence for both toric bases and more general algebraic bases. In a large ensemble of geometries generated by base changing resolutions we derive an upper bound on the frequency with which a weak-coupling limit may occur, and find that such limits are extremely rare. Our results sharply quantify the widely held notion that the vast number of weakly-coupled IIB vacua is but a tiny fraction of the landscape.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
Molecular-genetic testing of single-nucleotide polymorphism C-33T of IL4 gene in children with recurrent episodes of acute obstructive bronchitis
Creators: name: Kens, O.V.
name: Gnateyko, O.Z.
name: Lukyanenko, N.S.
name: Bergtravm, V.I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110701 Allergy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: 111704 Community Child Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Diseases
subject: 110801 Medical Bacteriology
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: The molecular genetic testing of the IL4 gene of a single nucleotide polymorphism C-33T was performed in 35 children with recurrent episodes of acute obstructive bronchitis and 35 children with acute bronchitis. It has been proved that the presence of a child's genotype 33СT IL4 increases the risk of recurrent acute obstructive bronchitis by 4 times.
Quantitative characterization of spin-orbit torques in Pt/Co/Pt /Co/Ta/BTO heterostructure on the magnetization azimuthal angle dependence
Creators: name: Engel, Christian
name: Goolaup, Sarjoosing
name: Luo, Feilong
name: Lew, Wen Siang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Substantial understanding of spin-orbit interactions in heavy-metal (HM)/ferromagnet (FM) heterostructures is crucial in developing spin-orbit torque (SOT) spintronics devices utilizing spin Hall and Rashba effects. Though the study of SOT effective fields dependence on the out-of-plane magnetization angle has been relatively extensive, the understanding of in-plane magnetization angle dependence remains unknown. Here, we analytically propose a method to compute the SOT effective fields as a function of the in-plane magnetization angle using harmonic Hall technique in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) structures. Two different samples with PMA, Pt/Co/Pt/Co/Ta/BaTiO3 (BTO) test sample and Pt/Co/Pt/Co/Ta reference sample are studied using the derived formula. Our measurements reveal that only the dampinglike field of the test sample with BTO capping layer exhibits an in-plane magnetization angle dependence while no angular dependence is found in the reference sample. The presence of the BTO layer in the test sample, which gives rise to a Rashba effect at the interface, is ascribed as the source of the angular dependence of the the dampinglike field.
Classification of Pointed Fusion Categories of dimension 8 up to weak Morita Equivalence
Creators: name: Muñoz, Alvaro
name: Uribe, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D10, 20J06

description: In this paper we give a complete classification of pointed fusion categories over $\mathbb{C}$ of global dimension 8. We first classify the equivalence classes of pointed fusion categories of dimension 8, and then we proceed to determine which of these equivalence classes have equivalent categories of modules. This classificaction permits to classify the equivalence classes of braded tensor equivalences of twisted Drinfeld doubles of finite groups of order 8.
description: 16 pages
The indicators of general clinical methods as prognostic markers of the severity of systemic scleroderma complicated by the development of pneumosclerosis
Creators: name: Karaseva, O.V.
name: Rodionova, V.V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110701 Allergy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Diseases
subject: 110801 Medical Bacteriology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Purpose: to define clinical prognostic markers for evaluation of inflammation activity and prognosis of complications development in patients with systemic scleroderma. Materials and methods: The study included 32 people, all women, the average age – 43.2±2.23 years. All the examined patients (n=32) were divided into two groups: the main group (n=21) – patients with systemic scleroderma and concomitant pulmonary tissue involvement – pneumosclerosis. Group II (n=11) included patients with systemic scleroderma without signs of pneumosclerosis. The duration of the disease was 8.1±0.03 years. Patients underwent clinico-laboratory and anthropometric studies, chest radiography in two projections, questionnaire of mMRС for assessing the symptoms of dyspnea, blood saturation was measured with a pulse oximeter EchoCG, if necessary – computed tomography of light high resolution was performed and other general clinical studies in accordance with diagnosis, if necessary. Results and discussion: Patients of groups I and II had bilateral reinforcement of the pulmonary pattern mainly in the lower and middle sections. In Group I patients in the basal regions there were also single cyst-like changes, sometimes sections of the honeycomb lung, bronchiectasis, pleural adhesions. Patients of group II showed signs of focal pneumofibrosis (3 patients), who had pneumonia in anamnesis. There was a tendency of increased pressure in the pulmonary artery in patients with the presence of pulmonary tissue lesions, a decrease in the CSR of the left ventricle. When analyzing the data of the rheumatic complex and individual immunogram indices, the level of CIC and rheumatoid factor was higher in patients of group II, and the level of cryoglobulins was significantly increased in group I patients. In patients of group I, in addition to the increase in cryoglobulins, index of С-reactive protein (CRP) and ESR was increased. Conclusion: The affection of the lungs with the development of pneumosclerosis in patients with systemic scleroderma complicates the course of the disease, contributes to worsening of patients’ condition and formation of unfavorable prognosis. The increase in the level of cryoglobulins and CRP can be used not only to assess inflammation activity but also to predict the development of complications, it requires revision of the treatment of the main disease.
Measurable Cones and Stable, Measurable Functions
Creators: name: Ehrhard, Thomas
name: Pagani, Michele
name: Tasson, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We define a notion of stable and measurable map between cones endowed with measurability tests and show that it forms a cpo-enriched cartesian closed category. This category gives a denotational model of an extension of PCF supporting the main primitives of probabilistic functional programming, like continuous and discrete probabilistic distributions, sampling, conditioning and full recursion. We prove the soundness and adequacy of this model with respect to a call-by-name operational semantics and give some examples of its denotations.
Dynamics of the Light-Cone Zero Modes: Theta Vacuum of the Massive Schwinger Model
Creators: name: Harada, Koji
name: Okazaki, Atsushi
name: Taniguchi, Masa-aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The massive Schwinger model is quantized on the light cone with great care on the bosonic zero modes by putting the system in a finite (light-cone) spatial box. The zero mode of $A_{-}$ survives Dirac's procedure for the constrained system as a dynamical degree of freedom. After regularization and quantization, we show that the physical space condition is consistently imposed and relates the fermion Fock states to the zero mode of the gauge field. The vacuum is obtained by solving a Schrödinger equation in a periodic potential, so that the theta is understood as the Bloch momentum. We also construct a one-meson state in the fermion-antifermion sector and obtained the Schrödinger equation for it.
description: 23 pages, RevTex, no figures
Probabilistic quantum cloning via Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan-Wei
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Wang, Zi-Yang
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a probabilistic quantum cloning scheme using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, Bell basis measurements, single-qubit unitary operations and generalized measurements, all of which are within the reach of current technology. Compared to another possible scheme via Tele-CNOT gate [D. Gottesman and I. L. Chuang, Nature 402, 390 (1999)], the present scheme may be used in experiment to clone the states of one particle to those of two different particles with higher probability and less GHZ resources.
description: 8 Pages, 4 Figures, final version to appear in PRA
Peculiarities of anisotropy and polarization as an indicator of noises in the CMB maps
Creators: name: Kotok, E.
name: Naselsky, P.
name: Novikov, D.
name: Novikov, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some new problems of the modern cosmology which arose after the BOOMERANG and MAXIMA-1 successful missions. Statistics of high peaks of the CMB anisotropy is analyzed and we discuss possible inner structure of such peaks in the observational data of future MAP and PLANCK missions. We have investigated geometrical and statistical properties of the CMB polarization around such high isolated peaks of anisotropy in the presence of a polarized pixel noise and point sources. The structure of polarization fields in the vicinity of singular points with zero polarization is very sensitive to the level of pixel noises and point sources in the CMB maps.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Extracellular vesicle digital scoring assay for assessment of treatment responses in hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Zhao, Chen
name: Lee, Yi-Te
name: Melehy, Andrew
name: Kim, Minhyung
name: Yang, Jacqueline Ziqian
name: Zhang, Ceng
name: Kim, Jina
name: Zhang, Ryan Y.
name: Lee, Junseok
name: Kim, Hyoyong
name: Ju, Yong
name: Tsai, Yuan-Jen
name: Zhou, Xianghong Jasmine
name: Han, Steven-Huy B.
name: Sadeghi, Saeed
name: Finn, Richard S.
name: Saab, Sammy
name: Lu, David S.
name: Chiang, Jason
name: Park, Jae-Ho
name: Brennan, Todd V.
name: Wisel, Steven A.
name: Alsudaney, Manaf
name: Kuo, Alexander
name: Ayoub, Walid S.
name: Kim, Hyunseok
name: Trivedi, Hirsh D.
name: Wang, Yun
name: Vipani, Aarshi
name: Kim, Irene K.
name: Todo, Tsuyoshi
name: Steggerda, Justin A.
name: Voidonikolas, Georgios
name: Kosari, Kambiz
name: Nissen, Nicholas N.
name: Saouaf, Rola
name: Singal, Amit G.
name: Sim, Myung Shin
name: Elashoff, David A.
name: You, Sungyong
name: Agopian, Vatche G.
name: Yang, Ju Dong
name: Tseng, Hsian-Rong
name: Zhu, Yazhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
SETI in vivo: testing the we-are-them hypothesis
Creators: name: Makukov, Maxim A.
name: shCherbak, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After it was proposed that life on Earth might descend from seeding by an earlier civilization, some authors noted that this alternative offers a testable aspect: the seeds could be supplied with a signature that might be found in extant organisms. In particular, it was suggested that the optimal location for such an artifact is the genetic code, as the least evolving part of cells. However, as the mainstream view goes, this scenario is too speculative and cannot be meaningfully tested because encoding/decoding a signature within the genetic code is ill-defined, so any retrieval attempt is doomed to guesswork. Here we refresh the seeded-Earth hypothesis and discuss the motivation for inserting a signature. We then show that "biological SETI" involves even weaker assumptions than traditional SETI and admits a well-defined methodological framework. After assessing the possibility in terms of molecular and evolutionary biology, we formalize the approach and, adopting the guideline of SETI that encoding/decoding should follow from first principles and be convention-free, develop a retrieval strategy. Applied to the canonical code, it reveals a nontrivial precision structure of interlocked systematic attributes. To assess this result in view of the initial assumption, we perform statistical, comparison, interdependence, and semiotic analyses. Statistical analysis reveals no causal connection to evolutionary models of the code, interdependence analysis precludes overinterpretation, and comparison analysis shows that known code variations lack any precision-logic structures, in agreement with these variations being post-seeding deviations from the canonical code. Finally, semiotic analysis shows that not only the found attributes are consistent with the initial assumption, but that they make perfect sense from SETI perspective, as they maintain some of the most universal codes of culture.
description: Published in the International Journal of Astrobiology
Local Charged States of the Gauge Field in Three Dimensional Maxwell-Type Theories
Creators: name: Marino, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge invariant local creation operators of charged states are introduced and studied in pure gauge theories of the Maxwell type in 2+1D. These states are usually unphysical because of the subsidiary condition imposed on the physical subspace by Gauss' law. A dual Maxwell theory which possesses a topological electric charge is introduced. Pure Electrodynamics lies in the sector where the topological charge identically vanishes. Charge bearing operators fully expressed in terms of the gauge field, however, can create physical states in the nontrivial topological sectors which thereby generalize QED. An order disorder structure exists relating the charged operators and the magnetic flux creating (vortex) operators, both through commutation rules and correlation functions. The relevance of this structure for bosonization in 2+1D is discussed.
description: Latex, 16 pages, two figures available upon request as postscript files
The M31 Globular Cluster Luminosity Function
Creators: name: Barmby, P.
name: Huchra, J. P.
name: Brodie, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine our compilation of photometry of M31 globular cluster and probable cluster candidates with new near-infrared photometry for 30 objects. Using these data we determine the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF) in multiple filters for the M31 halo clusters. We find a GCLF peak and dispersion of V_0^0=16.84 +/-0.11, sigma_t=0.93 +/- 0.13 (Gaussian sigma = 1.20 +/- 0.14), consistent with previous results. The halo GCLF peak colors (e.g., B^0_0 - V^0_0) are consistent with the average cluster colors. We also measure V-band GCLF parameters for several other subsamples of the M31 globular cluster population. The inner third of the clusters have a GCLF peak significantly brigher than that of the outer clusters (delta V =~ 0.5mag). Dividing the sample by both galacticentric distance and metallicity, we find that the GCLF also varies with metallicity, as the metal-poor clusters are on average 0.36 mag fainter than the metal-rich clusters. Our modeling of the catalog selection effects suggests that they are not the cause of the measured differences, but a more complete, less-contaminated M31 cluster catalog is required for confirmation. Our results imply that dynamical destruction is not the only factor causing variation in the M31 GCLF: metallicity, age, and cluster initial mass function may also be important.
description: AJ, in press. 36 pages, including 7 figures