cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Landschaftsarchäologie am DAI. Die Arbeiten der Jahre 2018 und 2019
Creators: name: Rummel, Christoph
name: Schultze, Erdmute
name: Hohle, Isabel
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2020

description: Within the DAI, landscape archaeology is part of many scientific projects. The aim of the working group for landscape archaeology at the German Archaeological Institute (LAAD) is to provide a platform of exchange between these projects, in order to discuss different approaches and to communicate information about current and newly developing methods of investigation. In 2018 and 2019, two workshops addressed »landscape archaeology and exploitation of resources«. These included the presentation of the results of several DAI projects, as well as inspiring new impulses from projects dealing with this topic at the universities of Freiburg and Berlin, and the Excellence Cluster TOPOI in particular. Two more methodical workshops were focused on the usage of remote sensing data. Due to contacts with the DLR Earth Observation Center (EOC) in Oberpfaffenhofen, a particular focus lay on highlighting the possibilities of earth observation data, which are applied and tested in an existing cooperation project. The usage and possibilities of data generated by means of LIDAR-scans, UAVs and multi-spectral imaging were other main points of this discussion.
description: e-Forschungsberichte, 2 (2020)
title: Go with the flow
Creators: name: Boccalini, Sara
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Congenital
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 39-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department because of acute respiratory distress syndrome and hemoptysis. She had a history of large ventricular septum defect for which she had undergone belated surgery at the age of 4. Upon admission, a PCR for SARS-CoV2 returned positive. In the next few days, her status was complicated by heart failure.

description: 39 years, female
title: Oglachty, Russland. Die Menschen von Oglachty in Südsibirien: Welchen Platz hatten sie in der Geschichte Eurasiens im frühen ersten Jahrtausend n. Chr.? Die Arbeiten des Jahres 2019 (Projekte »Silk Road Fashion« und »BAYCHRON«)
Creators: name: Wagner, Mayke
name: Pankova, Sveltana V.
name: Long, Tengwen
name: Leipe, Christian
name: Tarasov, Pavel E.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2020

description: The people of Oglachty in South Siberia: What place did they have in the history of Eurasia in the early first millennium AD? When a shepherd fell into an old grave pit on the banks of the Yenisei River in 1902 and Alexander Adrianov uncovered another sixteen graves in the following year, research began in Oglachty that still offers as many challenges as it did a hundred years ago. This is due to the unusual treatment of the deceased that was not previously practiced in this region, the grave goods and their age. Our project aims to improve the precision of the determined age of grave no. 4 in Oglachty, in order to understand the emergence of new cultural phenomena in southern Siberia and ultimately to be able to connect it with the overall mechanism of the formation processes in East Asia during the early first millennium AD. In this first work report we present the main features of the finding and outline the open research questions.
description: e-Forschungsberichte, 2 (2020)
Additional file 1 of The use of routine health facility data for micro-stratification of malaria risk in mainland Tanzania
Creators: name: Thawer, Sumaiyya G.
name: Golumbeanu, Monica
name: Munisi, Khalifa
name: Aaron, Sijenunu
name: Chacky, Frank
name: Lazaro, Samwel
name: Mohamed, Ally
name: Kisoka, Noela
name: Lengeler, Christian
name: Molteni, Fabrizio
name: Ross, Amanda
name: Snow, Robert W.
name: Pothin, Emilie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables, text and figures.
Perceived impact of lifelong training in teachers
Creators: name: Jardim, Jacinto
name: Pereira, Anabela
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: Teachers need lifelong training in the realm of soft skills. Accordingly, several training programs have been proposed for developing teachers’ personal and social skills, though they are seldom evaluated. This study proposes to present data on the subjective evaluation of the outcomes of such programs, in relation to gender, age level of teaching, and training program. A sample of 92 participants was voluntarily enrolled in one of seven training programs, and their personal change was assessed in relation to their pre and post intervention perceptions. Results indicate that all participants (irrespective of their gender, age, level of teaching or training program they attended) perceived themselves as more able after the training. This establishes the importance of such type of lifelong training being implemented as a regular option for teachers, as it may contribute to a more positive self-perception, which in turn may contribute to improved professional performance.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
title: Bezirk Charkiw, Ukraine. Die Infrastruktur im Gebiet der Dnepr-Severskij Donec-Wasserscheide in spätrömischer Zeit und zu Beginn der Völkerwanderungszeit. Die Arbeiten des Jahres 2019
Creators: name: Schultze, Erdmute
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2020

description: The joint project including scientists from the Ukraine and Germany was attended to several focus points. One of them was the settlement history of the 4th and 5th century AD in the vicinity of Voitenki. The surveys of previous years in this area have been analysed. Further investigations were focused on the sites near Perekop, where at least one huge settlement of the Chernyakhov culture is known by finds from the surface. For preparing detailed investigations a quadrocopter recorded the site and a survey offered first data for soil science. The excavations in Voitenki confirmed that the settlement was extended on both sides of a water-course. In part D a sunken floor building was discovered dating to the second half of the 3rd century, the horizon before the dissemination of the Chernyakhov culture. Excavations on the cemetery brought to light grave 233–240. The high number of excavated burials offers the opportunity for special investigations concerning the social structure of the Chernyakhov culture. Therefore another focus point of the project is devoted to this cemetery. In cooperation with anthropologists the ongoing analyses is focused on the burial rites and the evidences for the social structure of the buried community.
description: e-Forschungsberichte, 2 (2020)
Where is the chromospheric response to conductive energy input from a hot pre-flare coronal loop?
Creators: name: Battaglia, Marina
name: Fletcher, Lyndsay
name: Simões, Paulo J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Before the onset of a flare is observed in hard X-rays there is often a prolonged pre-flare or pre-heating phase with no detectable hard X-ray emission but pronounced soft X-ray emission suggesting that energy is being released and deposited into the corona and chromosphere already at this stage. This work analyses the temporal evolution of coronal source heating and the chromospheric response during this pre-heating phase to investigate the origin and nature of early energy release and transport during a solar flare. Simultaneous X-ray, EUV, and microwave observations of a well observed flare with a prolonged pre-heating phase are analysed to study the time evolution of the thermal emission and to determine the onset of particle acceleration. During the 20 minutes duration of the pre-heating phase we find no hint of accelerated electrons, neither in hard X-rays nor in microwave emission. However, the total energy budget during the pre-heating phase suggests that energy must be supplied to the flaring loop to sustain the observed temperature and emission measure. Under the assumption of this energy being transported toward the chromosphere via thermal conduction, significant energy deposition at the chromosphere is expected. However, no detectable increase of the emission in the AIA wavelength channels sensitive to chromospheric temperatures is observed. The observations suggest energy release and deposition in the flaring loop before the onset of particle acceleration, yet a model in which energy is conducted to the chromosphere and subsequent heating of the chromosphere is not supported by the observations.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ACCOUNTING
Creators: name: Kholmatova, Nodirakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Responsibility for the economical use of economic resources increases when the organizational structure encourages the company to work effectively in order to avoid bankruptcy or liquidation. Working in the conditions of the market and competition, the owner is forced to constantly analyze the profitability of the acquisition and production of various types of funds, to measure the costs caused by underutilization of production facilities and profit from their additional operation, etc. In the new conditions, enterprises have an increasing need to use accounting more actively to control and improve their work.
title: Coordination, complémentation et sujet zéro en français médiéval Trois faits de langue à la lumière des versions médiévales de la coutume de Normandie
Creators: name: CAPIN, Daniéla
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2022

description: This study discusses the realization of three linguistic phenomena – the coordination by et 'and',
the variation que/ce que 'that' in subordinate contexts and the null subject – in seven medieval texts
relating to Norman customary law from the corpus compiled for the ConDÉ project. It argues that
there could be differences between the literary texts and legal texts and that these should be considered
when describing linguistic change.
description: Cette étude examine la réalisation de trois faits de langue – la coordination par et, l'alternance
que/ce que dans des contextes subordonnants et la non-expression du sujet – dans sept textes médiévaux
liés à la coutume de Normandie du projet ConDÉ. Elle cherche à montrer que la façon
d'appréhender les faits peut être différente entre les textes du domaine littéraire et ceux du domaine
juridique et que ces différences doivent être prises en compte dans la description du changement
linguistique.
description: Studia linguistica romanica 2022.8
Leadership perceptions of teachers who hold positions of leadership, management and coordination
Creators: name: Galinha, Sónia
name: Vala, Pedro Gil
name: Jardim, Jacinto
name: Pereira, Anabela
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: The current work intended to explore the perceptions about leadership as reported by teachers who hold positions of leadership, management, and coordination. In specific, we proposed to investigate which leadership dimension is perceived as more frequent (i.e., transformational, transactional, or laissez-fair) and further explore the endorsement of specific categories within each leadership dimension. Also, these leadership profiles were tested across gender and age. Finally, the associations between leadership dimensions and outcomes were also investigated. We expect to find that: 1) the transformational and transactional models values of leadership will be predominant in comparasion with the laissez fair model value; 2) the perceptions of men and women will differ (genre); 3) The perceptions of participants will vart with age; and 4) the transformational and transactional leadership dimesnsions and respective categories would be associated with more positive outcomes (i.e., efficiency, satisfaction and extra effort).
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
Causes, Consequences and Policy Directions of Addis Ababa Road Traffic Accidents
Creators: name: Sertse Zemelak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This study examines the cause and consequences of RTA in Addis Ababa from 2013/14 - 2017/18 and aimed at recommending policy directions. The methodology used is descriptive research design. Based on the study the main cause for the accidents is found to be human factor particularly related with over speeding of drivers. Other factors like infrastructure, environment and vehicular factor contributed less than 10% of the accidents. The main victims of the accidents are pedestrians that are youth working groups of the society aged 18-30. To reduce the problem the government has set different institutions and legislations. However, the number of accidents has shown no sign of decrease over the past five years. The lack of proper knowledge on traffic safety, research based legislation, poor enforcement of the legislation, lack of coordination and inadequate emergency medical services contributed for the increasing number of accidents. By looking at the gaps of some of the legislative, institutional and policy measures of the government policy recommendations are given to reduce the extent of the problem.
Intervenção na formação no ensino superior: a aprendizagem baseada em problemas (PBL)
Creators: name: Gomes, Rosa Maria
name: Brito, Elisabeth
name: Varela, Ana
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: O presente artigo, a partir de uma incursão pela literatura, visa apresentar o estado da arte da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL) no Ensino Superior. Nesse sentido, procura apresentar estudos desenvolvidos com a aplicação desta metodologia, mais especificamente ao ensino médico e ao ensino da psicologia. Partimos de uma experiência aplicada à disciplina de Fisiopatologia, do curso de medicina da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, e ao curso de Psicologia da UNIDERP, Brasil. Outros estudos são apresentados, com o intuito de analisar outras investigações que permitam enquadrar as vantagens ou inconvenientes, em implementar o método PBL no ensino superior.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
Temperature-dependent scanning tunneling spectroscopy on the Si(557)-Au surface
Creators: name: Sauter, M.
name: Hoffmann, R.
name: Surgers, C.
name: Lohneysen, H. v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Room-temperature and low-temperature (77 K) scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and voltage-dependent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) data are used to study the local electronic properties of the quasi-one-dimensional Si(557)-Au surface in real space. A gapped local electron density of states near the Gamma-point is observed at different positions of the surface, i.e., at protrusions arising from Si adatoms and step-edge atoms. Within the gap region, two distinct peaks are observed on the chain of localized protrusions attributed to Si adatoms. The energy gap widens on both types of protrusions after cooling from room temperature to T = 77 K. The temperature dependence of the local electronic properties can therefore not be attributed to a Peierls transition occurring for the step edge only. We suggest that more attention should be paid to finite-size effects on the one-dimensional segments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Unicentric, retroperitoneal, Castleman Disease mimicking liver mass
Creators: name: Muglia, Valdair Francisco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 58 years old man presented with an uncomfortable burning sensation in the chest, often occurring after eating. He has an abdominal ultrasound that revealed “an exophytic, hypoechoic, well-defined liver mass”. He was referred for a tertiary center and an MRI was ordered. Liver function and hepatitis serologic tests were unremarkable.

description: 58 years, male
Additional file 1 of The experiences and perceptions of female breast cancer patients regarding weight management during and after treatment for oestrogen-receptor positive disease: a qualitative study
Creators: name: JM, Saxton
name: K, Pickering
name: S, Wane
name: H, Crank
name: AS, Anderson
name: H, Cain
name: J, Cohen
name: RJ, Copeland
name: J, Gray
name: J, Hargreaves
name: RJQ, McNally
name: C, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Ética na profissão docente à luz do estatuto da carreira dos educadores e professores – a perspetiva da ética aristotélica
Creators: name: Marques, Ramiro
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir a ética na profissão docente à luz da teoria ética aristotélica e da legislação que enquadra o exercício da profissão docente. São analisados os direitos e responsabilidades dos professores do ensino básico e secundário á luz do estatuto da carreira docente.

Na primeira parte, é feita uma descrição e uma análise da teoria ética aretaica, denominada também de ética da virtude. Essa descrição justifica-se porque o quadro teórico que fundamenta este artigo centra-se na ética de Aristóteles. É à luz desse quadro teórico que é possível analisar os direitos e obrigações dos docentes tal como estão expressos no estatuto da carreira. Sendo certo que não existe um código deontológico da profissão com o caráter imperativo dos códigos deontológicos de outras profissões, como por exemplo os médicos ou os advogados, é possível extrair uma deontologia da profissão docente.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
title: Startling bilateral white matter calcifications in a child with ataxia
Creators: name: Vazquez Mendez, Elida
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Paediatric radiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Congenital
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 5-year-old boy was admitted to the emergency department for subacute ataxia and bradypsychia. Personal history included acute recurrent laryngitis, speech difficulty during the last 9 months and left eye strabismus in the past 3 months.

description: 5 years, male
Management Science Reproducibility Project
Creators: name: Huber, Christoph
name: Greiner, Ben
name: Ozkes, Ali
name: Katok, Elena
name: Fišar, Miloš
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2026
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In the Management Science Reproducibility Project (ManSciReP) we aim to assess the computational reproducibility of studies published in the journal. All papers submitted after June 1, 2019 are subject to code and data review according to the journal’s 2019 Data and Code Disclosure Policy. In this project, we will create a large sample of papers from both before and after the 2019 Data and Code Disclosure Policy took effect. We recruit reviewers (from the Management Science community and outside) who are assigned an article from their own research field, and asked to attempt to reproduce the main results reported in that article. Through a structured survey, reviewers then report back on the extent to which they were able to reproduce the tables, figures, and other main results in the manuscript, and what obstacles they experienced in this endeavor.
A Study in Three-Dimensional Chaotic Dynamics: Granular Flow and Transport in a Bi-Axial Spherical Tumbler
Creators: name: Christov, Ivan C.
name: Lueptow, Richard M.
name: Ottino, Julio M.
name: Sturman, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37B55, 76T25, 76F25

description: We study 3D chaotic dynamics through an analysis of transport in a granular flow in a half-full spherical tumbler rotated sequentially about two orthogonal axes (a bi-axial "blinking" tumbler). The flow is essentially quasi-2D in any vertical slice of the sphere during rotation about a single axis, and we provide an explicit exact solution to the model in this case. Hence, the cross-sectional flow can be represented by a twist map, allowing us to express the 3D flow as a linked twist map (LTM). We prove that if the rates of rotation about each axis are equal, then (in the absence of stochasticity) particle trajectories are restricted to 2D surfaces consisting of a portion of a hemispherical shell closed by a "cap"; if the rotation rates are unequal, then particles can leave the surface they start on and traverse a volume of the tumbler. The period-one structures of the governing LTM are examined in detail: analytical expressions are provided for the location of period-one curves, their extent into the bulk of the granular material, and their dependence on the protocol parameters (rates and durations of rotations). Exploiting the restriction of trajectories to 2D surfaces in the case of equal rotation rates about the axes, a method is proposed for identifying and constructing 3D Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) tubes around the normally elliptic period-one curves. The invariant manifold structure arising from the normally hyperbolic period-one curves is also examined. When the motion is restricted to 2D surfaces, the structure of manifolds of the hyperbolic points in the bulk differs from that corresponding to hyperbolic points in the flowing layer. Each is reminiscent of a template provided by a non-integrable perturbation to a Hamiltonian system, though the governing LTM is not. This highlights the novel 3D chaotic behaviors observed in this model dynamical system.
description: 44 pages, 15 figures, SIAM multimedia macros used; to appear in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
As aptidões sociais na infância: identificar para intervir
Creators: name: Gomes, Rosa Maria
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: O desenvolvimento emocional da criança assim como a sua capacidade para estabelecer relações interpessoais positivas entre pares e adultos são temas bastante atuais na literatura da especialidade. Nos últimos cinquenta anos, a orientação destes temas passou de uma perspetiva clínica para uma perspetiva centrada na educação e formação do indivíduo assim como na intervenção preventiva desde idades precoces. Em contexto educativo, os agentes educativos desempenham um papel importante no planeamento da práxis educativa, facilitadores do envolvimento da criança. Potenciar momento de interação positiva entre pares, através da atividade simbólica, constitui momentos efetivos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento holístico da criança. Não intervir de forma redutora mas proactiva no sentido de dotar as crianças, ainda que numa fase precoce, de técnicas e métodos ajustados, como a aprendizagem cooperativa, lidar com a ira, reduzir o stresse em crianças propensas a reações agressivas. Técnicas de relaxamento e autocontrolo cognitivo e estratégias de coping, técnicas de auto diálogo e resolução de problemas são exemplos que podem ser reajustados aos contextos educativos da infância, onde a criança participa e (re) constrói as suas interações sociais entre pares. Contudo, para melhor intervir e adequar as referidas técnicas ao contexto pré-escolar importa que os educadores possam ter acesso a instrumentos empiricamente validados que lhes permita melhorar as suas práticas educativas. Com este trabalho procurou-se desenvolver uma reflexão crítica sobre as aptidões sociais na infância e identificar instrumentos de avaliação que potenciem o planeamento da atividade pedagógica pelos profissionais da educação.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
title: Die Bedeutung des Berufsbildungsbereiches von Werkstätten für behinderte Menschen in Bezug auf den beruflichen Werdegang der Beschäftigten
title: The importance of the vocational training area of workshops for handicapped people in relation to the vocational career of the employees - an explorative field study
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lucas, Lars
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
subject: Werkstatt für behinderte Menschen
subject: Berufsbildung
subject: Behinderung
subject: Inklusion
subject: Beruflicher Werdegang
subject: Werkstatt für behinderte Menschen
subject: Berufsbildung
subject: Behinderung
subject: Inklusion
subject: Beruflicher Werdegang

description: Die Arbeit geht der Frage nach, welche Besonderheiten sich im Berufsbildungsbereich von Werkstätten für behinderte Menschen beobachten lassen und wie sich diese auf den beruflichen Werdegang der Beschäftigten auswirken. Zur Beantwortung der Frage wurden, neben der theoretischen Aufarbeitung der Thematik, teilnehmende Beobachtungen in einem Berufsbildungsbereich einer großen Einrichtung der Behindertenhilfe im Norden von Baden-Württemberg durchgeführt. Ausgewertet wurde das erhobene Datenmaterial mit Hilfe der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring. Im Ergebnis der Arbeit zeigt sich, dass sich im Berufsbildungsbereich sowohl Aspekte finden lassen, welche einen Übergang auf den allgemeinen Arbeitsmarkt fördern, wie auch solche, welche ihn hemmen oder gar verhindern. Durch die Auflistung dieser Faktoren liefert die Arbeit eine wissenschaftliches Grundlagenwissen für den bisher nur wenig erforschen Berufsbildungsbereich von Werkstätten für behinderte Menschen.
description: This paper examines the question of which special features can be observed in the vocational training area of workshops for disabled people and how these affect the vocational development of the employees. To answer this question, in addition to a theoretical analysis of the topic, participant observations were conducted in a vocational training area of a large institution for the disabled in the north of Baden-Württemberg. The collected data material was evaluated with the help of the qualitative content analysis according to Mayring. The result of the work shows that aspects can be found in the vocational training area which promote a transition to the general labor market as well as those which inhibit or even prevent it. By listing these factors the work provides a scientific basic knowledge for the vocational training area of workshops for disabled people, which has been little researched so far.
Local changes in the total electron content immediately before the 2009 Abruzzo earthquake
Creators: name: Nenovski, Petko
name: Pezzopane, Michael
name: Ciraolo, Luigi
name: Vellante, Massimo
name: Villante, Umberto
name: DeLauretis, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionospheric TEC (Total Electron Content) variations derived from GPS measurements at 17 stations before and after the 2009 Abruzzo earthquake (EQ) of magnitude Mw6.3 were processed and analyzed. The analysis included interpolated and non-interpolated TEC data. Variations in the TEC of both regional and local characteristics were revealed. Several regional changes were observed in the studied period: 1 Jan-21 Apr. 2009. After analyzing non-interpolated TEC data of 5 GPS stations in Central Italy (Unpg (Perugia), Untr, Aqui (Aquila), M0se (Roma) and Paca (Palma)), a local disturbance of TEC was also found. This local TEC disturbance arises preparatory to the EQ main shock occurred at 01:32 UT on 06 April 2009, maximizes its amplitude of ~ 0.8 TECu after the shock moment and disappears after it. The TEC disturbance was localized at heights below 160 km, i.e. in the lower ionosphere.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures,first presented at EGU General Assembly 2010, held 2-7 May, 2010 in Vienna, Austria
Programas de Prevenção para a Ansiedade e Depressão: Avaliação da Perceção dos Estudantes Universitários
Creators: name: Oliveira, Carla
name: Varela, Ana
name: Rodrigues, Patrícia
name: Esteves, Joana
name: Henriques, Catarina
name: Ribeiro, Ana
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: Os estudantes universitários têm apresentando uma elevada prevalência de problemas associados à saúde mental, particularmente, no âmbito da Ansiedade e Depressão. Os estudos indicam que esta problemática pode levar ao abandono do ensino superior. Por conseguinte, é de extrema importância que se desenvolvam no meio académico, iniciativas inovadoras, interativas e apelativas, mas principalmente, eficazes, no sentido, de reduzir esta tendência. Vários estudos, em contexto académico, têm abordado a eficácia de programas de prevenção para diferentes perturbações mentais, com recurso às novas tecnologias, particularmente programas computorizados e baseados na internet, e os resultados têm se verificado promissores. Neste sentido, o presente estudo, pretende avaliar a perceção dos estudantes universitários portugueses, relativamente à pertinência e adesão a estes programas de prevenção para a Ansiedade e Depressão, na sua instituição de Ensino Superior. De igual forma, foram questionados sobre a possibilidade de estes serem disponibilizados via computador e/ou internet.

Resultados: foram realizados dois estudos, em anos diferentes, e foi possível observar que a grande maioria dos estudantes universitários consideram pertinentes a existência destes programas, particularmente para a Ansiedade. De igual modo, a maioria dos estudantes, considerou que adeririam a estes programas disponibilizados pela internet, particularmente os estudantes que já sofreram ou que sofrem de alguma perturbação mental. De um estudo para o outro, os resultados são bastante semelhantes, no entanto, é possível observar uma maior recetividade dos estudantes aos programas baseados na internet.
Conclusão: os estudantes universitários portugueses parecem reconhecer a importância de programas de prevenção, particularmente de Ansiedade, no contexto académico, considerando igualmente a sua adesão. O presente estudo também aponta para as novas tecnologias e/ou internet, como uma via promissora e potencializadora de bem-estar no meio académico, particularmente nos estudantes que apresentam alguma perturbação mental.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
Energy loss of charm quarks from $J/ψ$ production in cold nuclear matter
Creators: name: Song, Li-Hua
name: Miao, Wen-Dan
name: Duan, Chun-Gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $J/ψ$ suppression in p-A collisions is studied by considering the nuclear effects on parton distribution, energy loss of beam proton and the finial state energy loss of color octet $c\overline{c}$. The leading-order computations for $J/ψ$ production cross-section ratios $R_{W/Be}(x_{F})$ are presented and compared with the selected E866 experimental data with the $c\overline{c}$ remaining colored on its entire path in the medium. It is shown that the combination of the different nuclear effects accounts quite well for the observed $J/ψ$ suppression in the experimental data. It is found that the $J/ψ$ suppression on $R_{W/Be}(x_{F})$ from the initial state nuclear effects is more important than that induced by the energy loss of color octet $c\overline{c}$ in the large $x_F$ region. Whether the $c\overline{c}$ pair energy loss is linear or quadratic with the path length is not determined. The obtained $c\overline{c}$ pair energy loss per unit path length $α=2.78\pm0.81$ GeV/fm, which indicates that the heavy quark in cold nuclear matter can lose more energy compared to the outgoing light quark.
Additional file 2 of Transversus abdominis plane block with different bupivacaine concentrations in children undergoing unilateral inguinal hernia repair: a single-blind randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Karadeniz, Meltem Savran
name: Atasever, Ayşe Gülşah
name: Salviz, Emine Aysu
name: Bingül, Emre Sertaç
name: Çiftçi, Hayriye Şentürk
name: Dinçer, Müşerref Beril
name: Sungur, Mukadder Orhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Caracterização dos padrões do consumo do álcool em estudantes da Universidade de Aveiro
Creators: name: Costa, Adriana
name: Figueiredo, Joana
name: Monteiro, Pedro
name: Costa, Sara
name: Xavier, Sílvia
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: Verificamos uma atual preocupação internacional relativamente à influência do consumo de álcool na saúde pública, e como estes padrões de consumo se refletem nas diversas fases do desenvolvimento do indivíduo. Em Portugal, o seu consumo excessivo fazer parte integrante do percurso académico, em que os estudos e as aplicações praticas são reduzidas, apesar da sua relevância na saúde pública, percurso académico e repercussões na vida adulta. No presente trabalho pretendemos avaliar e caraterizar os hábitos do consumo de álcool, entender a relação entre o consumo de álcool ao longo do percurso académico e as suas consequências futuras.

Os participantes de ambos os sexos, num total de 395 estudantes, reponderam aos instrumentos de avaliação: ASSIST, e o Questionário de Avaliação das Consequências do Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas nos Jovens Adultos.

Alguns dos resultados deste estudo, estão de acordo com a revisão bibliográfica, nomeadamente elevados consumos de álcool em contexto académico, consumos do tipo binge-drinking e quando comparados por género, verifica-se a supremacia dos homens. São necessárias mais investigações que nos permitam trazer uma  maior evidência desta problemática.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
For bell hooks: “White-Supremacist Capitalist Patriarchy” and “Feminism is for Everybody” in U.S. History and Politics
Creators: name: Rudan, Paola
name: Battistini, Matteo
Publisher: name: USAbroad – Journal of American History and Politics
Year: 2023

description: This sixth issue of USAbroad aims to celebrate the importance and impact of bell hooks’ work, which challenges the national and international boundaries of academic disciplines and of the cultural marketplace to present a “feminism for everybody,” accessible beyond national, academic and corporate languages.
description: USAbroad – Journal of American History and Politics, Vol. 6 (2023): For bell hooks
Complex magnetic differentiation of cobalts in Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ with 22K Néel temperature
Creators: name: Mukhamedshin, I. R.
name: Gilmutdinov, I. F.
name: Salosin, M. A.
name: Alloul, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystals of sodium cobaltates Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ with $x \approx 0.8$ were grown by the floating zone technique. Using electrochemical Na de-intercalation method we reduced the sodium content in the as-grown crystals down to pure phase with 22 K Néel temperature and $x \approx 0.77$. The $^{59}$Co NMR study in the paramagnetic state of the $T_{N}=22$ K phase permitted us to evidence that at least 6 Co sites are differentiated. They could be separated by their magnetic behaviour into three types: a single site with cobalt close to non-magnetic Co$^{3+}$, two sites with the most magnetic cobalts in the system, and the remaining three sites displaying an intermediate behaviour. This unusual magnetic differentiation calls for more detailed NMR experiments on our well characterized samples.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to JETP Lett
Personalidade e Funções Executivas nos estudantes do Ensino Superior
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Ana
name: Calado, Catarina
name: Cerveira, Pedro
name: Oliveira, Carla
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: A Personalidade resultante da organização dinâmica dos processos psicológicos desenvolvidos durante o processo educacional estabelece a síntese de todos os elementos que intervêm no desenvolvimento psicobiológico do individuo. As funções executivas são decisivas perante novas situações em que é exigida adaptação e flexibilidade do comportamento intervindo consequentemente na organização dinâmica do sistema psicofisiológico de cada sujeito. Ambas tornam-se fundamentais para prever o direcionamento e regulação das diversas competências intelectuais, emocionais e sociais, permitindo ao sujeito uma saudável adaptação ao meio circundante.

O presente estudo pretende compreender de que forma as dimensões Extroversão e Neuroticismo se correlacionam com as funções executivas. Para tal, foram utilizados inicialmente o Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) para realizar medições dos níveis de neuroticismo e extroversão e o Halstead Category Test (HCT) e a Hanoi Tower (HT) de forma a avaliar o funcionamento executivo, em 37 estudantes universitários. Os resultados desta investigação favorecem a hipótese de sujeitos com elevado índice de neuroticismo cometem mais erros no HCT, rejeitando as seguintes hipóteses: existe uma baixa correlação entre o desempenho no HCT e o desempenho na HT; sujeitos com um maior índice na dimensão extroversão cometem mais erros no HCT; sujeitos com elevado índice de neuroticismo cometem mais movimentos na HT; e por fim, sujeitos com um maior índice na dimensão extroversão cometem mais movimentos na HT. Sendo assim, o estudo poderá contribuir para elaboração de programas de intervenção, seja ao nível psicológico e neuropsicológico, bem como, ao nível preditivo de certos comportamentos de risco.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
Speaking the Unspeakable. bell hooks’ Living Political Discourse
Creators: name: Rudan, Paola
Publisher: name: USAbroad – Journal of American History and Politics
Year: 2023

description: Focusing on a historical and critical reading of bell hook’s work, the essay analyzes the feminist problem of the interconnection of sex, race and class in contemporary neoliberal society. hooks’ understanding of the ideological function of mass media highlights the link between representation and social reproduction, which is in turn critical for grasping the tension between the politicization and commodification of identities. On this analytical basis, the "margin” emerges as an epistemic and political stance, which allows us to both understand the polemical function of history and memory and to regard feminism as a politics of articulation.
description: USAbroad – Journal of American History and Politics, Vol. 6 (2023): For bell hooks
Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in People with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Cahaya, Noor
name: Kristina, Susi Ari
name: Widayanti, Anna Wahyuni
name: GREEN, JAMES
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nonadherence to medications is very common in people with schizophrenia. Numerous methods have been implemented to improve medication adherence. The study aimed to determine what interventions have been used and to assess the effectiveness of these in improving medication adherence in people with schizophrenia. Two electronic databases (PubMed and Science Direct) and a manual search were used to locate RCT studies that examined interventions in medication adherence for schizophrenia, published between 2011 and 2022. The search was conducted using the terms (schizophrenia OR schizophrenic) AND (interventions OR adherence therapy) AND (medication adherence OR medication compliance). Sixteen studies were included, and relevant data were extracted and selected. Sixteen studies used interventions that involve family, health professionals (psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, and pharmacists), SMS, and smart electronic reminders. Medication adherence was measured using medication refill records from hospital dispensing records or claim databases, electronic devices, plasma blood concentration, and participant self-reporting. Thirteen out of 15 studies showed significant improvements in adherence compared to routine care. The other three studies did not result in improved medication adherence. Interventions with diverse strategies delivered to individuals with schizophrenia showed the potential to reduce medication non-adherence in people with schizophrenia so that they can be utilized as an alternative to support treatment in people with schizophrenia in addition to antipsychotic medication. In future research strategies, it will be necessary to identify the main problems regarding nonadherence in people with schizophrenia individually and also identify the patient’s perception of medication, illness, and behavior when taking medication in order to determine the next intervention that will be appropriate based on the patient’s needs to improve adherence.
Bright subcycle XUV pulse from a single dense relativistic electron sheet
Creators: name: Ma, W. J.
name: Bin, J. H.
name: Wang, H. Y.
name: Yeung, M.
name: Kreuzer, C.
name: Streeter, M.
name: Foster, P. S.
name: Cousens, S.
name: Kiefer, D.
name: Dromey, B.
name: Yan, X. Q.
name: Zepf, M.
name: Meyer-ter-Vehn, J.
name: Schreiber, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic electrons are prodigious sources of photons. Beyond classical accelerators, ultra-intense laser interactions are of particular interest as they allow the coherent motion of relativistic electrons to be controlled and exploited as sources of radiation. Under extreme laser conditions theory predicts that isolated free relativistic electron sheets (FRES) can be produced and exploited for the production of a new class of radiation - unipolar extreme ultraviolet(XUV) pulses. However, the combination of extremely rapid rise-time and highest peak intensity in these simulations is still beyond current laser technology. We demonstrate a route to isolated FRES with existing lasers by exploiting relativistic transparency to produce an ultra-intense pulse with a steep rise time. When such an FRES interacts with a second, oblique target foil the electron sheet is rapidly accelerated ('kicked'). The radiation signature and simulations demonstrate that a single, nanometer thick FRES was produced. The experimental observations together with our theoretical modeling suggest the production of the first unipolar (half-cycle) pulse in the XUV - an achievement that has so far only been realized in the terahertz spectral domain.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Avaliação do suporte social em indivíduos em reabilitação: contributos para a sua adaptação
Creators: name: Simão, Ana Jéssica Lopes
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: Ao longo do desenvolvimento humano situações de crise podem ocorrer, quando existe uma alteração ou perturbação do equilíbrio ao nível biológico, psicológico e social. De entre as várias formas de incapacidade que podem atingir o ser humano, a lesão vertebro-medular (LVM) é sem dúvida uma das mais devastadoras. Este tipo de lesão é um acontecimento disruptivo na vida do indivíduo, acarreta mudanças significativas e uma adaptação biopsicossocial. A presente investigação pretende contribuir para o estudo do suporte social na adaptação psicológica em indivíduos em reabilitação. A amostra foi constituída por 36 lesionados vertebro-medulares, de idades entre os 20 e os 82 anos (M=53.56, DP=18.27), em regime de internamento no Centro de Medicina de Reabilitação da Região Centro – Rovisco Pais. Foi aplicado um protocolo de avaliação que engloba a Medida de Independência Funcional e a Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social. Os resultados indicam que os indivíduos portadores de LVM apresentam uma adaptação psicológica eficaz à sua condição clínica e que, parece ser um bom indicador da adaptação psicológica uma maior perceção do suporte social. Os resultados salientam a necessidade de os profissionais de saúde e familiares/cuidadores adquirirem conhecimentos facilitadores do processo de adaptação à condição clínica, contribuindo assim para a saúde, bem-estar e qualidade de vida dos indivíduos portadores de uma LVM.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida
Programa de intervenção psicossocial aos cuidadores informais familiares: o cuidar e o autocuidado
Creators: name: Castro, Lisneti Maria De
name: Neri De Souza, Dayse
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2017

description: Os cuidadores familiares quando assumem a tarefa de cuidados, geralmente não recebem formação para desempenhar esta atividade. Ao se confrontarem com essa realidade sentem que não estão suficientemente preparados para o exercício desta tarefa, motivo pelo qual torna-se urgente capacitar os cuidadores ao nível de competências pessoais/sociais, no sentido de dota-los de conhecimentos não só para o cuidado e também para o seu autocuidado. O presente trabalho é um plano de intervenção, voltado para o desenvolvimento de competências nos cuidadores. Neste plano será utilizado metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa para a descrição do contexto dos cuidadores e descrição das sessões de intervenção. A intervenção é constituída de 11 sessões. A operacionalização das sessões foram efetuadas através de dinâmica de grupo. Espera-se que este plano auxilie o cuidador a ter consciencialização sobre a importância do seu autocuidado, e que isso tenha impacto na promoção do bem-estar físico e mental.
description: Interacções, vol. 12 n.º 42 (2016): Avaliação da Qualidade da Formação e Intervenção ao Longo do Ciclo de Vida