cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proposal for geometric generation of a biexciton in a quantum dot using a chirped pulse
Creators: name: Hui, H. Y.
name: Liu, R. -B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to create a biexciton by a coherent optical process using a frequency-sweeping (chirped) laser pulse. In contrast to the two-photon Rabi flop scheme, the present method uses the state transfer through avoided level crossing and is a geometric control. The proposed process is robust against pulse area uncertainty, detuning, and dephasing. The speed of the adiabatic operation is constrained by the biexciton binding energy.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A Nonlinear Approach to Dimension Reduction
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Lee-Ad
name: Krauthgamer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The $l_2$ flattening lemma of Johnson and Lindenstrauss [JL84] is a powerful tool for dimension reduction. It has been conjectured that the target dimension bounds can be refined and bounded in terms of the intrinsic dimensionality of the data set (for example, the doubling dimension). One such problem was proposed by Lang and Plaut [LP01] (see also [GKL03,MatousekProblems07,ABN08,CGT10]), and is still open. We prove another result in this line of work: The snowflake metric $d^{1/2}$ of a doubling set $S \subset l_2$ embeds with constant distortion into $l_2^D$, for dimension $D$ that depends solely on the doubling constant of the metric. In fact, the distortion can be made arbitrarily close to 1, and the target dimension is polylogarithmic in the doubling constant. Our techniques are robust and extend to the more difficult spaces $l_1$ and $l_\infty$, although the dimension bounds here are quantitatively inferior than those for $l_2$.
Three orbital model for the iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Daghofer, Maria
name: Nicholson, Andrew
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical need to study the properties of the Fe-based high-T_c superconductors with reliable many-body techniques requires us to determine the minimum number of orbital degrees of freedom that will capture the physics of these materials. While the shape of the Fermi surface (FS) obtained with the local density approximation (LDA) can be reproduced by a two-orbital model, it has been argued that the bands that cross the chemical potential result from the strong hybridization of three of the Fe 3d orbitals. For this reason, a three-orbital Hamiltonian obtained with the Slater-Koster formalism by considering the hybridization of the As p orbitals with the Fe d_xz,d_yz, and d_xy orbitals is discussed here. This model reproduces qualitatively the FS shape and orbital composition obtained by LDA calculations for undoped pnictides when four electrons per Fe are considered. Within a mean-field approximation, its magnetic and orbital properties in the undoped case are described. With increasing Coulomb repulsion, four regimes are obtained: (1) paramagnetic, (2) magnetic (pi,0) spin order, (3) the same (pi,0) spin order but now including orbital order, and finally (4) a magnetic and orbital ordered insulator. The spin-singlet pairing operators allowed by the lattice and orbital symmetries are also constructed. It is found that for pairs of electrons involving up to diagonal nearest-neighbors sites, the only fully gapped and purely intraband spin-singlet pairing operator is given by Delta(k)=f(k)\sum_{alpha} d_{k,alpha,up}d_{-k,alpha,down} with f(k)=1 or f(k)=cos(k_x)cos(k_y) which would arise only if the electrons in all different orbitals couple with equal strength to the source of pairing.
Enclisis alpicola
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enclisis
Enclisis alpicola

description: Enclisis alpicola (HABERMEHL, 1926)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7: 1♀ 5-20.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Burgers' equation in 2D SU(N) YM
Creators: name: Neuberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the logarithmic derivative of the characteristic polynomial of a Wilson loop in two dimensional pure Yang Mills theory with gauge group SU(N) exactly satisfies Burgers' equation, with viscosity given by 1/(2N). The Wilson loop does not intersect itself and Euclidean space-time is assumed flat and infinite. This result provides a precise framework in 2D YM for recent observations of Blaizot and Nowak and was inspired by their work.
description: Final version -- accepted for publication in PLB - fixed abstract listing
Enclisis macilenta
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enclisis
Enclisis macilenta

description: Enclisis macilenta (GRAVENHORST, 1829), det. Schwarz
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x.; trap 4: 3♀♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 24.viii.-7.ix.; trap 7: 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x., 1♀ 5-19.x.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Additional file 8 of Selfish uptake versus extracellular arabinoxylan degradation in the primary degrader Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum, a new string to its bow
Creators: name: Liu, Nian
name: Gagnot, Séverine
name: Denis, Yann
name: Byrne, Deborah
name: Faulds, Craig
name: Fierobe, Henri-Pierre
name: Perret, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8. Strains and vectors used in this study. Table with strains and vectors used in this study and their relevant characteristics and sources and references are presented.
Temporal variability of GRB early X-ray afterglows and GRB080319B prompt emission
Creators: name: Margutti, R.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Pasotti, F.
name: Covino, S.
name: Mao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed the first systematic search for the minimum variability time scale between 0.3 and 10 keV studying the 28 brightest early (<3000 s) afterglows detected by Swift-XRT up to March 2008. We adopt the power spectrum analysis in the time domain: unlike the Fourier spectrum, this is suitable to study the rms variations at different time-scales. We find that early XRT afterglows show variability in excess of the Poissonian noise level on time-scales as short as about 1 s (rest frame value), with the shortest t_{min} associated with the highest energy band. The gamma-ray prompt emission of GRB080319B shows a characteristic average variability time-scale t_{var} of about 1s; this parameter undergoes a remarkable evolution during the prompt emission (BAT observation).
description: To be published in the "2008 Nanjing GRB Conference" conference proceedings
Gambrus bipunctatus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gambrus
Gambrus bipunctatus

description: Gambrus bipunctatus (TSCHEK, 1872), det. Schwarz
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 24.viii.-7.ix., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Conversion of graded to binary response in an activator-repressor system
Creators: name: Karmakar, Rajesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Appropriate regulation of gene expression is essential to ensure that protein synthesis occurs in a selective manner. The control of transcription is the most dominant type of regulation mediated by a complex of molecules such as transcription factors. In general, regulatory molecules are of two types: activator and repressor. Activators promote the initiation of transcription whereas repressors inhibit transcription. In many cases, they regulate the gene transcription on binding the promoter mutually exclusively and the observed gene expression response is either graded or binary. In experiments, the gene expression response is quantified by the amount of proteins produced on varying the concentration of an external inducer molecules in the cell. In this paper, we study a gene regulatory network where activators and repressors both bind the same promoter mutually exclusively. The network is modeled by assuming that the gene can be in three possible states: repressed, unregulated and active. An exact analytical expression for the steady-state probability distribution of protein levels is then derived. The exact result helps to explain the experimental observations that in the presence of activator molecules the response is graded at all inducer levels whereas in the presence of both activator and repressor molecules, the response is graded at low and high inducer levels and binary at an intermediate inducer level.
description: 12 pages, Accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Repeated Interaction Quantum Systems: Deterministic and Random
Creators: name: Joye, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C10; 60H25

description: This paper gives an overview of recent results concerning the long time dynamics of repeated interaction quantum systems in a deterministic and random framework. We describe the non equilibrium steady states (NESS) such systems display and we present, as a macroscopic consequence, a second law of thermodynamics these NESS give rise to. We also explain in some details the analysis of products of certain random matrices underlying this dynamical problem.
description: Plenary talk at QMath 10, Moeciu, Romania, September 10-15, 2007
Additional file 1 of Valorization of cheese whey to lactobionic acid by a novel strain Pseudomonas fragi and identification of enzyme involved in lactose oxidation
Creators: name: Wu, Jiawei
name: Liu, Peng
name: Zheng, Zhaojuan
name: Ouyang, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A Chromatogram of commercial lactose. B Chromatogram of commercial lactobionic acid. C Chromatogram of lactose and lactobionic acid in the sample. Figure S2 Lactobionic acid production from whey powder in 3 L bioreactor. Reaction conditions: whey powder containing 200 g/L lactose added at the beginning, initial inoculation of 1 at OD600nm, 30 °C. Figure S3. Phylogenetic tree derived from 16S rDNA sequence of different strains based on the Neighbor-Joining method. Bootstrap values are given on each branch. Strain NL20W clearly clusters with other strains in the so-called P. fragi lineage. Table S1 BLAST results of GDHs and MQOs from P. fragi NL20W with reported lactose-oxidizing enzymes. Table S2 Strains and plasmids used in this study. Table S3 Oligonucleotide primers used in this study.
La psicologia della Gestalt. Ricerche teoriche e sperimentali sulla percezione sonora e musicale (1890-1939)
Creators: name: Buccio, Daniele <1980>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: L-ART/07 Musicologia e storia della musica

description: The aim of the present work is a historical survey on Gestalt trends in psychological research between late 19th and the first half of 20th century with privileged reference to sound and musical perception by means of a reconsideration of experimental and theoretical literature. Ernst Mach and Christian von Ehrenfels gave rise to the debate about Gestaltqualität which notably grew thanks to the ‘Graz School’ (Alexius Meinong, Stephan Witasek, Anton Faist, Vittorio Benussi), where the object theory and the production theory of perception were worked out. Stumpf’s research on Tonpsychologie and Franz Brentano’s tradition of ‘act psychology’ were directly involved in this debate, opposing to Wilhelm Wundt’s conception of the discipline; this clearly came to light in Stumpf’s controversy with Carl Lorenz and Wundt on Tondistanzen. Stumpf’s concept of Verschmelzung and his views about consonance and concordance led him to some disputes with Theodor Lipps and Felix Krueger, lasting more than two decades. Carl Stumpf was responsible for education of a new generation of scholars during his teaching at the Berlin University: his pupils Wolfgang Köhler, Kurt Koffka and Max Wertheimer established the so-called ‘Berlin School’ and promoted the official Gestalt theory since the 1910s. After 1922 until 1938 they gave life and led together with other distinguished scientists the «Psychologische Forschung», a scientific journal in which ‘Gestalt laws’ and many other acoustical studies on different themes (such as sound localization, successive comparison, phonetic phenomena) were exposed. During the 1920s Erich Moritz von Hornbostel gave important contributions towards the definition of an organic Tonsystem in which sound phenomena could find adequate arrangement. Last section of the work contains descriptions of Albert Wellek’s studies, Kurt Huber’s vowel researches and aspects of melody perception, apparent movement and phi-phenomenon in acoustical field. The work contains also some considerations on the relationships among tone psychology, musical psychology, Gestalt psychology, musical aesthetics and musical theory. Finally, the way Gestalt psychology changed earlier interpretations is exemplified by the decisive renewal of perception theory, the abandon of Konstanzannahme, some repercussions on theory of meaning as organization and on feelings in musical experience.
Theta height and Faltings height
Creators: name: Pazuki, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G50, 14G40, 14G05

description: Using original ideas from J.-B. Bost and S. David, we provide an explicit comparison between the Theta height and the stable Faltings height of a principally polarized abelian variety. We also give as an application an explicit upper bound on the number of K-rational points of a curve of genus g>1 over a number filed K under a conjecture of S. Lang and J. Silverman. We complete the study with a comparison between differential lattice structures.
DETECTION OF HUMAN ASTROCYTE INFECTION WITH ORTHOHANTAVIRUSES
Creators: name: Institute for microbiology and immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this report, a technical protocol for the infection of human astrocytes with the orthohantaviruses Dobrava (DOBV) and Puumala (PUUV) and the detection of infected cells is established. After a 12-day incubation period following infection of the astrocytes, the viruses were quantified in the supernatants. The DOBV and PUUV viruses were stained with monoclonal antibodies and visualized with AEC substrate, with the infected cells stained red.
A critical commentary on Robert Henryson’s Morall fabillis
Creators: name: Carruthers, Ian Robert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: While Henryson's Testament of Cresseid and Orpheus and Eury-dice have received considerable critical attention and acclaim, his longest and most ambitious work, The Morall Fabillis of Esope, has been largely neglected; with the exception of one thesis (Jamieson: Edinburgh, 1964-), it has either received summary treatment in surveys or else been subject to critical selection. This has unfortunately prevented the true stature of the poet and the virtuosity of his work from being appreciated as they deserve, and my thesis is an attempt to rectify this situation by treating the Fabillis in close detail and as a sequence. In my opinion, the Morall Fabillis is a major work of medieval literature. My thesis also attempts to show how attention to the known facts of the poet's life can sharpen our critical focus in estimating the nature and purpose of his "Translatioun". Through them we can best arrive at an understanding of the foundations of Henryson's greatness. If we accept that Henryson was a university graduate in Arts and Canon Law, a reading of Aristotle, penitential handbooks and encyclopedias will help us to appreciate the polysemous allusiveness of his figural poetry, in which animal physiology, moral psychology and legal expertise are delightfully and subtly blended. If we accept that he was a schoolmaster, a reading of Priscian's Praeexercitamina will help us to understand better how Henryson structures his narratives, and research into classroom "teaching methods and curricula can even give us new insight into the principles by which he orders his collection. Since Aesop's Fables occupied a vitally important place in medieval education, Henryson's Fabillis is invaluable for an understanding of the way in which pedagogical aims, teaching methods and compositional exercises such as Priscian's affected medieval literary production and social values. My thesis, then, has two main parts. In the introduction, I place Henryson in his historical and educational setting, and in the necessarily longer critical commentary on the fables, I show how knowledge of this setting helps us to come to grips with the extraordinary richness, subtlety, and--in a word--greatness of his work.
Gambrus tricolor
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gambrus
Gambrus tricolor

description: Gambrus tricolor (GRAVENHORST, 1829), det. Schwarz
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 5-20.v., 1♀ 15-29.vi., 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii.; trap 7: 1♀ 1♁ 23.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 27.vii.-20.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
I giochi d'azzardo a Bologna nelle carte di polizia
Gambling in Bologna in police records
Creators: name: Giovannucci, Andrea <1977>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: M-STO/04 Storia contemporanea

description: Questa ricerca si pone come obbiettivo lo studio e l’analisi delle diverse manifestazioni  del gioco d’azzardo nella Bologna della fine del XIX secolo. Partendo dall’assunto che le forme ludiche non rappresentino solo una pratica, né soltanto un fatto sociale o economico ma sono piuttosto la somma di diverse componenti, ci si è proposti di studiare la storia a partire da uno specifico punto di vista: quello dei giochi e dei giocatori legati alle pratiche del rischio.
Tramite le carte d’archivio della polizia e altri documenti dell’epoca si sono indagati i diversi aspetti del fenomeno dell’azzardo: i luoghi in cui essi venivano praticati, le norme che li regolavano, gli strati sociali entro cui venivano giocati, le mutazioni delle condizioni politiche e sociali che portarono al cambiamento delle diverse forme ludiche e delle comunità che lo hanno praticato e contestualmente si è cercato di comprendere come cambino e come permangano la percezione del rischio, l’idea di competizione, la stessa attitudine al gioco.
description: This research aims at investigating forms of gambling in late nineteenth century Bologna. Moving from the acknowledgment that ludic activities are not only customary, social or economic facts but rather a combination of several factors, this study intends to consider history from a specific angle: that of games and players linked to risk practices. 
Perusing police archive papers and other records of the time, several aspects of gambling were explored: the sites they were performed in, the norms regulating them, the social classes they entertained, the political and social conditions which affected both them and the communities they were played in. Concurrently, the underlying intent of this research is that of understanding how the awareness of chance, the idea of competition and the attitude toward game itself may have changed or lived on over the years
La costruzione delle relazioni politiche ed economiche tra l'Italia e la Germania occidentale dopo la seconda guerra mondiale (1945-1951)
The construction of political and economic relations between Italy and West Germany after the Second World War (1945-1951)
Creators: name: Triola, Filippo <1984>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: M-STO/04 Storia contemporanea

description: L’autore ricostruisce ed esamina la storia dei rapporti italo-tedeschi negli anni immediatamente precedenti la riapertura ufficiale delle relazioni diplomatiche tra Italia e Repubblica federale tedesca. Un riavvicinamento economico e politico progressivo, ma che suscitò forti contrasti tra i principali attori della diplomazia italiana. Il saggio si basa su una documentazione conservata presso l’Archivio storico del ministero degli Esteri, l’Archivio centrale dello Stato, l’Archivio storico della Banca d’Italia e l’Archivio Politico del ministero degli Esteri della Repubblica federale. L’autore sostiene che le relazioni economiche italo-tedesche assunsero un ruolo centrale nel processo di elaborazione della politica estera italiana sulla questione tedesca nel corso di questi anni. Prima dell’istituzione della Repubblica federale tedesca, l’Italia divenne un partner economico fondamentale per la Germania occidentale. Tra il 1945 e il 1949 l'Italia fu il primo paese europeo favorevole alla rinascita di un nuovo stato tedesco non sottoposto alla diretta influenza dell’Unione Sovietica. Il presidente del Consiglio De Gasperi e il ministro degli Esteri Sforza per sostenere la nuova Germania attuarono una precisa azione diplomatica di riavvicinamento politico, promuovendo diversi scambi di visite e di incontri con i rappresentanti tedeschi.
description: The author analyzes the history of the principle phases of the reorganization of the Italian-German relationship before the formal re-opening of the diplomatic relations. A political rapprochement that caused disapproval in many actors of Italian diplomacy. The sources analysed in the historical Archive of the Italian and German Foreign Ministry highlight the fact that between 1945-1949 the restoration of economic exchanges were fundamental in the process of elaboration of the Italian foreign policy attitude towards Germany. The essay will therefore attempt to demonstrate how and why foreign commerce became the first real link between the two nations thus allowing Italy to become firstly a fundamental economic partner and later a political one for Western Germany before the institution of the Federal Republic of Germany. Between 1945 and 1949 Italy was the first European country to develop a policy on the German Question favourable to the revival of a new German state far from any Soviet influence. The Italian prime minister De Gasperi and the Italian Foreign Minister Sforza implemented a precise diplomatic action of political rapprochement, promoting exchanges of visits and meetings.
Towards a model independent approach to fragmentation functions
Creators: name: Christova, Ekaterina
name: Leader, Elliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the difference cross sections in unpolarized SIDIS e+N\to e+h+X and pp hadron production p+p\to h+X determine independently in a model independent way, in any order in QCD, the two FFs: D_u^{h-\bar h} and D_d^{h-\bar h}, h=π^\pm, K^\pm or a sum over charged hadrons. If both K^\pm and K_s^0 are measured, then e+e-\toK+X, e+N\to e+K+X and p+p\to K+X present independent measurements of just one FF: D_{u-d}^{K^++K^-}. The above results allow to test the existing parametrizations, obtained with various different assumptions about the FFs, and to test the $Q^2$ evolution and factorization.
description: 10 pages and no figures, references added and there are some changes in the text and the abstract
Additional file 4 of Opioid-induced respiratory depression increases hospital costs and length of stay in patients recovering on the general care floor
Creators: name: Khanna, Ashish K.
name: Saager, Leif
name: Bergese, Sergio D.
name: Jungquist, Carla R.
name: Morimatsu, Hiroshi
name: Uezono, Shoichi
name: Ti, Lian Kah
name: Soto, Roy
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Buhre, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 4: S4 Table. Surgical procedures performed on enrolled patients in the United States.
Multi-Modal Attack Detection for Cyber-Physical Additive Manufacturing
Creators: name: Yu, Shih-Yuan
name: Malawade, Arnav Vaibhav
name: Faruque, Mohammad Abdullah Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cyber-Physical Additive Manufacturing (AM) constructs a physical 3D object layer-by-layer according to its digital representation and has been vastly applied to fast prototyping and the manufacturing of functional end-products across fields. The computerization of traditional production processes propels these technological advancements; however, this also introduces new vulnerabilities, necessitating the study of cyberattacks on these systems. The AM Sabotage Attack is one kind of kinetic cyberattack that originates from the cyber domain and can eventually lead to physical damage, injury, or even death. By introducing inconspicuous yet damaging alterations in any specific process of the AM digital process chain, the attackers can compromise the structural integrity of a manufactured component in a manner that is invisible to a human observer. If the manufactured objects are critical for their system, those attacks can even compromise the whole system's structural integrity and pose a severe safety risk to its users. For example, an inconspicuous void (less than 1 mm in dimension) placed in the 3D design of a tensile test specimen can reduce its yield load by 14%. However, security studies primarily focus on securing digital assets, overlooking the fact that AM systems are CPSs.
Neutrinos from Kaluza-Klein dark matter in the Sun
Creators: name: Blennow, Mattias
name: Melbeus, Henrik
name: Ohlsson, Tommy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate indirect neutrino signals from annihilations of Kaluza-Klein dark matter in the Sun. Especially, we examine a five- as well as a six-dimensional model, and allow for the possibility that boundary localized terms could affect the spectrum to give different lightest Kaluza-Klein particles, which could constitute the dark matter. The dark matter candidates that are interesting for the purpose of indirect detection of neutrinos are the first Kaluza-Klein mode of the U(1) gauge boson and the neutral component of the SU(2) gauge bosons. Using the DarkSUSY and WimpSim packages, we calculate muon fluxes at an Earth-based neutrino telescope, such as IceCube. For the five-dimensional model, the results that we obtained agree reasonably well with the results that have previously been presented in the literature, whereas for the six-dimensional model, we find that, at tree-level, the results are the same as for the five-dimensional model. Finally, if the first Kaluza-Klein mode of the U(1) gauge boson constitutes the dark matter, IceCube can constrain the parameter space. However, in the case that the neutral component of the SU(2) gauge bosons is the LKP, the signal is too weak to be observed.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX4. Final version published in J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys
Additional file 1 of Selfish uptake versus extracellular arabinoxylan degradation in the primary degrader Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum, a new string to its bow
Creators: name: Liu, Nian
name: Gagnot, Séverine
name: Denis, Yann
name: Byrne, Deborah
name: Faulds, Craig
name: Fierobe, Henri-Pierre
name: Perret, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Interaction of XuaA with various carbohydrate ligands using thermal shift assay is presented.
DDI Directions: A Newsletter of the Data Documentation Initiative (published 2007-2018)
Creators: name: DDI Alliance
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: DDI
metadata
DDI Alliance

description: This is an archived copy of the DDI Directions newsletter of the DDI Alliance issued between December 2007 and October 2018.  The goal of the newsletter is to keep the DDI community informed about the various activities and events taking place.
On the spectra of scalar mesons from HQCD models
Creators: name: Mintakevich, Oded
name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the holographic spectra of scalar mesons from the fluctuations of the embedding of flavor D-brane probes in HQCD models. The models we consider include a generalization of the Sakai Sugimoto model at zero temperature and at the "high-temperature intermediate phase", where the system is in a deconfining phase while admitting chiral symmetry breaking and a non-critical 6d model at zero temperature. All these models are based on backgrounds associated with near extremal N_c D4 branes and a set of N_f<
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
On Weight Matrix and Free Energy Models for Sequence Motif Detection
Creators: name: Zhou, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of motif detection can be formulated as the construction of a discriminant function to separate sequences of a specific pattern from background. In computational biology, motif detection is used to predict DNA binding sites of a transcription factor (TF), mostly based on the weight matrix (WM) model or the Gibbs free energy (FE) model. However, despite the wide applications, theoretical analysis of these two models and their predictions is still lacking. We derive asymptotic error rates of prediction procedures based on these models under different data generation assumptions. This allows a theoretical comparison between the WM-based and the FE-based predictions in terms of asymptotic efficiency. Applications of the theoretical results are demonstrated with empirical studies on ChIP-seq data and protein binding microarray data. We find that, irrespective of underlying data generation mechanisms, the FE approach shows higher or comparable predictive power relative to the WM approach when the number of observed binding sites used for constructing a discriminant decision is not too small.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure and 4 tables
Applying explicit symplectic integrator to study chaos of charged particles around magnetized Kerr black hole
Creators: name: Sun, Wei
name: Wang, Ying
name: Liu, Fuyao
name: Wu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.2.2; J.2
subject: 83-08, 85-08, 70Kxx

description: In a recent work of Wu, Wang, Sun and Liu, a second-order explicit symplectic integrator was proposed for the integrable Kerr spacetime geometry. It is still suited for simulating the nonintegrable dynamics of charged particles moving around the Kerr black hole embedded in an external magnetic field. Its successful construction is due to the contribution of a time transformation. The algorithm exhibits a good long-term numerical performance in stable Hamiltonian errors and computational efficiency. As its application, the dynamics of order and chaos of charged particles is surveyed. In some circumstances, an increase of the dragging effects of the spacetime seems to weaken the extent of chaos from the global phase-space structure on Poincare sections. However, an increase of the magnetic parameter strengthens the chaotic properties. On the other hand, fast Lyapunov indicators show that there is no universal rule for the dependence of the transition between different dynamical regimes on the black hole spin. The dragging effects of the spacetime do not always weaken the extent of chaos from a local point of view.
description: 10 pages,20 figures
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia: grey zones of the differential diagnosis from primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report
Creators: name: Ruggeri, Rosaria M.
name: Campennì, Alfredo
name: Cannavò, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche
Year: 2021
Subjects: hypercalcemia; familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia; primary hyperparathyroidism; calcium-sensing receptor (CASR); parathyroid

description: Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder due to inactivating mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), less commonly in the G-protein subunit α11 (GNA11) or the adaptor-related protein complex 2, sigma 1 subunit (AP2S1) genes. It is characterized by mild to moderate hypercalcemia, hypocalciuria, and inappropriately normal or high PTH levels. The disorder is usually asymptomatic, and bone or renal involvement is rare. Adequate differential diagnosis between primary hyperparathyroidism and FHH is important to avoid unnecessary surgery. We report the case of a male patient with FHH showing biochemical heterogeneity to highlight the difficulties of differential diagnosis
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 109, No 2 (2021)
Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome: a rare case of disharmonious short stature
Creators: name: Curatola, Selenia Lorenza
name: Briuglia, Silvana
name: Capra, Anna Paola
name: Novelli, Antonio
name: Aversa, Tommaso
name: Wasniewska, Malgorzata
Publisher: name: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche
Year: 2021
Subjects: disharmonious short stature; genetic disorder; skeletal malformations; tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome

description: Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is a genetic disease characterized by craniofacial and skeletal malformations including short stature, brachydactyly, with ulnar or radial deviation of the fingers, clinodactyly and early joint dysplasia, especially of the hips. The most remarkable craniofacial features are slow growing, sparse and brittle hair, pear-shaped nose with a bulbous tip, flat philtrum with thin upper lip, micrognatia and large low-set ears. The radiological hallmarks include cone-shaped phalangeal epiphyses, typical of all TRPS patients, but usually not present until 2 years of age, while bone exostoses appear only in TRPS II individuals. Management is primarily supportive. We describe a case of a male child with disharmonious short stature, affected by TRPS I. The diagnosis was established on the basis of clinical features and genetic testing
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 109, No 2 (2021)
Non-Compact Symplectic Toric Manifolds
Creators: name: Karshon, Yael
name: Lerman, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53D20, Secondary 53035, 14M25

description: A key result in equivariant symplectic geometry is Delzant's classification of compact connected symplectic toric manifolds. The moment map induces an embedding of the quotient of the manifold by the torus action into the dual of the Lie algebra of the torus; its image is a unimodular ("Delzant") polytope; this gives a bijection between unimodular polytopes and isomorphism classes of compact connected symplectic toric manifolds. In this paper we extend Delzant's classification to non-compact symplectic toric manifolds. For a non-compact symplectic toric manifold the image of the moment map need not be convex and the induced map on the quotient need not be an embedding. Moreover, even when the map on the quotient is an embedding, its image no longer determines the symplectic toric manifold; a degree two characteristic class on the quotient makes an appearance. Nevertheless, the quotient is a manifold with corners, and the induced map from the quotient to the dual of the Lie algebra is what we call a unimodular local embedding. We classify non-compact symplectic toric manifolds in terms of manifolds with corners equipped with degree two cohomology classes and unimodular local embeddings into the dual of the Lie algebra of the corresponding torus. The main new ingredient is the construction of a symplectic toric manifold from such data. The proof passes through an equivalence of categories between symplectic toric manifolds and symplectic toric bundles over a fixed unimodular local embedding. This equivalence also gives a geometric interpretation of the degree two cohomology class.
An unusual non-resolving community-acquired pneumonia
Creators: name: Zappalà, Andrea
name: Puglisi, Silvia
name: Di Cataldo, Ilaria
name: Trombetta, Alessio
name: Trombetta, Alessio
name: Lo Bello, Federica
name: Proietto, Alfio
name: Coppolino, Irene
name: Poletti, Venerino
name: Caramori, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche
Year: 2021
Subjects: non-resolving pneumonia, autoimmune pneumonia, organizing pneumonia, systemic lupus erythematosus, acute lupic pneumonitis.

description: We present the case of a 61-year-old male that was admitted to our Unit of Pulmonology for a suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. However, despite many courses of empiric wide spectrum antibiotic treatment, the respiratory failure persisted and new bilateral migratory pulmonary opacities and serosal effusions appeared. The most common causes of non-resolving CAP were excluded and the combination of thrombocytopenia, autoimmune hemolysis, pleural and pericardial effusions in a patient with antinuclear antibodies ANA at a titer of 1:160 is diagnostic for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 109, No 2 (2021)
A case of thymoma mimicking an intra-thoracic thyroid nodule
Creators: name: Pizzimenti, Cristina
name: Tuccari, Giovanni
name: Ieni, Antonio
name: Mazzeo, Francesca
name: Dionigi, Gianlorenzo
name: Fadda, Guido
Publisher: name: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche
Year: 2020
Subjects: thymoma, mediastinal masses, ectopic thyroid goiter, differential diagnosis

description: Thymomas are rare malignant tumour of the superior and anterior mediastinum. We report the case of a 77-year-old woman with a mediastinal nodule of uncertain origin. The clinical history of the patient and the imaging findings were suggestive of a lesion of thyroid origin. Histological and immunohistochemical analysis led to a histological diagnosis of thymoma with microscopic invasion of the surrounding tissue
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 109, No 2 (2021)
Two Sites of r-Process Production Assessed on the Basis of the Age-tagged Abundances of Solar Twins
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, Takuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar twins, i.e., stars that are nearly identical to the Sun, including their metallicities, in the solar vicinity show ages widely distributed from 0-10 Gyr. This fact matches the orbital history of solar twins in the new paradigm of galactic dynamics, in which stars radially move on the disk when they encounter transient spiral arms. This finding suggests that older twins were born closer to the Galactic center and traveled a longer distance to reach their present location, according to the hypothesis that chemical enrichment occurs more quickly and that solar metallicity is attained on a shorter timescale with a decreasing Galactocentric distance (R_GC). We show that abundance patterns covering a wide range of heavy elements for solar twins sharing similar ages are identical and that their variation among different age groups can be understood on the basis of the age-R_GC connection within the framework of Galactic chemical evolution. This study identifies the Galactic bulge as the birthplace of the oldest solar twins. Based on this scheme, we find that the relation between [r-process/Fe] and R_GC for the inner Galactic region is incompatible with the hypothesis of a sole site for r-process production, that is, neutron star mergers, whose delay time distribution could be approximated by the power-law form (proportional to t^n). Alternatively, this relation suggests the presence of two distinct sites for r-process production: short-lived massive stars, ending with specific core-collapse supernovae, and neutron star mergers that are heavily inclined to emerge with longer delay times, as represented by n=0-0.5.
description: 7 pages including 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 4 of Selfish uptake versus extracellular arabinoxylan degradation in the primary degrader Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum, a new string to its bow
Creators: name: Liu, Nian
name: Gagnot, Séverine
name: Denis, Yann
name: Byrne, Deborah
name: Faulds, Craig
name: Fierobe, Henri-Pierre
name: Perret, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. Analysis of the digestion products released by XuaF and XuaG from AXOS and XOS. Chromatograms obtained after High Pressure Anion Exchange Chromatography coupled with Pulsed Amperometric Detection (HPAEC–PAD) are presented.
Hoplocryptus confector
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Hoplocryptus
Hoplocryptus confector

description: Hoplocryptus confector (GRAVENHORST, 1829) det. Schwarz
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7:1♁27.vii.-20.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Idiolispa analis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Idiolispa
Idiolispa analis

description: Idiolispa analis (GRAVENHORST, 1807)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 2♀♀ 1♁ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 4: 1♁ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 29.vi.- 13.vii.; trap 7: 1♀ 23.iv.-5.v., 2♀♀ 1♁ 5-20.v., 2♀♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♁ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 4♁♁ 15-29.vi., 3♁♁ 29.vi.-13.vi., 2♁♁ 27.vii.-20.viii.; trap 8: 2♀♀ 15-29.vi.; trap 12: 1♁ 13-27.vii.; trap 15: 1♀ 30.vi.-14.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018, RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Additional file 1 of Comparative analysis of fatty acid profiles across omnivorous, flexitarians, vegetarians, and vegans: insights from the NuEva study
Creators: name: Klein, Lea
name: Lenz, Claudia
name: Krüger, Karsten
name: Lorkowski, Stefan
name: Kipp, Kristin
name: Dawczynski, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1