cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Volume dependence of magnetic properties in Co2Cr1-xYxGa (Y=Ti-Ni) Heusler alloys: a first-principles study
Creators: name: Gonçalves, J. N.
name: Fortunato, N. M.
name: Amaral, J. S.
name: Amaral, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties tuning and volume dependence in the series of quaternary full Heusler alloys with formula Co2Cr1-xYGa (Y = Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) were studied with a detailed first-principles exploration. We employ the density functional KKR method with the coherent potential approximation, estimating effective Heisenberg exchange constants via the magnetic force theorem together with mean-field Curie temperature (TC) and magnetic moment for compositions in the whole concentration range. The volumetric dependency of these magnetic properties is studied, particularly the pressure derivatives of TC at equilibrium. Our ternary alloy calculations show good agreement with local-density and generalized gradient approximations in the literature. The quaternary alloys show a wide range of tunable magnetic properties, where magnetic moments range from 0.8 to 4.9 mu_B, TC from 130 K to 1250 K, and dTC/dV values range from -7 to +6.3 K A-3.
The current orbit of Methone (S/2004 S 1)
Creators: name: Callegari, Nelson
name: Rodríguez, Adrián
name: Ceccatto, Demétrio Tadeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cassini spacecraft discovered many close-in small satellites in Saturnian system, and several of them exhibit exotic orbital states due to interactions with Mimas and the oblateness of the planet. This work is devoted to Methone, which is currently involved in a 15:14 Mean-Motion Resonance with Mimas. We give an in deep study the current orbit of Methone by analyzing and identifying the short, resonant and long-term gravitational perturbations on its orbit. In addition, we perform numerical integrations of full equations of motion of ensembles of close-in small bodies orbiting the non-central field of Saturn. Spectral analyses of the orbits and interpretation of them in dynamical maps allow us to describe the orbit and the dynamics of Methone in view of resonant and long-term dynamics. We show that the current geometric orbit of Methone is aligned with Mimas' due to a forced resonant component in eccentricity, leading to simultaneous oscillations of several critical angles of the expanded disturbing function. Thus, we explain the simultaneous oscillations of four critical arguments associated to the resonance. The mapping of the Mimas-Methone resonance shows that the domains of the 15:14 Mimas-Methone resonance are dominated by regular motions associated to the Corotation resonance located at eccentricities lower than $\sim 0.015$ and osculating semi-major axis in the interval 194,660-194,730 km. Methone is currently located deeply within this site.
description: Published on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cuidados com o Coto Umbilical
Creators: name: Bastos Pereira, Lucas Marchon
name: Lopes, Marina de Freitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pôster com orientações sobre cuidados com o coto umbilical. 

Gerência de Enfermagem II

Preceptoras: Fernanda Bemfica, Priscila Pessanha e Renata Rangel;

Docentes: Docentes: Érica Brandão de Moraes, Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti Valente e Katherine Moraes dos Santos

Tutora: Stéfany Marinho de Oliveira

Monitoras: Ana Beatriz Dos Santos Pereira Lima, Letícia da Silva Ferreira Dos Santos, Mayara Marques Bragança e Raira Ramos Sampaio

Instagram da Disciplina: @gerenciahospitalaruff
Supplementary document for Spontaneous emission enhancement by rotationally-symmetric optical nanoantennas: impact of radially and axially propagating surface plasmon polaritons - 5745124.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Ning
name: Zhong, Ying
name: Liu, Haitao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The Supplemental Document provides more details about the theoretical derivations and numerical results.
Call me Cordelia: naming and identity formation of young girls in nineteenth- and twentieth-century literature
Creators: name: Collemacine, Kristi
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Several young female protagonists in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century literature lack agency over their own lives, being pushed in whichever direction outside sources dictate. Sometimes they lack control because they are orphans, as is the case with Jane in Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre and Anne in L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables. Other times, the girls find themselves in more stable families, but are misplaced in strange new lands inhabited with previously unknown characters and norms. This is the case with Alice in Lewis Carroll’s Alice series and Wendy in J.M. Barrie’s Peter and Wendy. In order for these young girls to gain control of their lives, I argue that they use naming and subsequent linguistic play as primary devices in taking command of their identities and their surroundings. I look to psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan’s theory on the mirror stage to explain why Brontë’s Jane and Montgomery’s Alice have a special need for reclaiming their spaces and identities, and how naming plays a large part in the reclamation process. For Carroll’s Alice and Barrie’s Wendy, I reference feminist critic Luce Irigaray to make the case that overarching patriarchal standards, that exist in both the foreign lands they explore and in their home lives, drive them to take their names and identities more seriously. Ultimately, it is the girls’ dedication to their chosen names and identities that allows them to regain control of their lives from challenging situations that have previously taken away their agency.
title: Seabed terrains and fauna associations based on acoustic and video sampling
Creators: name: Kloser, Rudy
name: Williams, Alan
name: Althaus, Franzis
name: Butler, Alan
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Mapping the form and nature of the seabed is a necessary requirement for understanding its ecological role for biological communities. We are developing a surrogate-based methodology in response to the need to manage Australia’s deep offshore (50 m to 1500 m) seabed under Australia’s Oceans Policy. Remotely sensed surrogates of seafloor biotopes using optical and acoustic devices are attractive due to their collective properties: large sampling coverage per unit cost, non-destructive sampling and high spatial resolution. The necessary targeted physical sampling varies in quantity and quality depending on the taxonomic resolution required (Kloser et al. 2002).
Electronic properties and the nature of metal-insulator transition in NdNiO3 prepared at ambient oxygen pressure
Creators: name: Hooda, M. K.
name: Yadav, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the electronic properties of the NdNiO3, prepared at the ambient oxygen pressure condition. The metal-insulator transition temperature is observed at 192 K, but the low temperature state is found to be less insulating compared to the NdNiO3 prepared at high oxygen pressure. The electric resistivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity of the compound show large hysteresis below the metal-insulator transition. The large value of the effective mass (m* ~ 8me) in the metallic state indicate the narrow character of the 3d band. The electric conduction at low temperatures (T = 2 - 20 K) is governed by the variable range hopping of the charge carriers.
description: 6 Pages, 6 Figures
The interplay between diversity and noise in an excitable cell network model
Creators: name: Scialla, Stefano
name: Patriarca, Marco
name: Heinsalu, Els
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay between diversity and noise in a 3D network of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements, with topology and dimensions chosen to model a pancreatic beta-cell cluster, as an example of an excitable cell network. Our results show that diversity and noise are not equivalent sources of disorder but have different effects on network dynamics. Their synchronization mechanisms may act independently of one another or synergistically, depending on the mean value of the diversity distribution compared to the intrinsic oscillatory range of the network elements.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
What are chakras? – Ācārya dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Guhyakālī
Kubjika
amnaya
Kaula
timalsina
Divine Mother
consciousness
krama
Kula
Īśāna
shakta upāya
Saundaryalahari
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Chandi
advaita vedanta
sthaneshwar timalsina
vimarsha-foundation
Sarvamnaya
Abhinavagupta
vedanta
Kali
Devi Mahatmya
trika
Spanda
Shiva Sutra
Tantra
mahadeva
saivadvaita
shakti
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
Vasugupta
Tripura Rahasya
sarvamnaya
anava upaya
agama
Sadāśiva
Camunda
Shiva
Bhairava
yantra
Mahakali
tripura
Tantric philosophy
Shaiva
tantraloka
Durga
shambhava
Kashmir Shaivism
Tripurasundari

description: Visit Vimarsha Foundation's website for more teachings, including FREE online courses offered by Śaivācārya Prof. Sthaneshwar Timalsina:
https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/courses

Join our Community on Facebook to discuss these topics and stay connected:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/vimarshafoundation/

This is an excerpt from: An introductory discussion on Tantra – Ācārya dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQYAplMPBhY&t=3410s

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nVEPKEV9EY

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Writable spin wave nanochannels in an artificial-spin-ice-mediated ferromagnetic thin film
Creators: name: Li, Jianhua
name: Xu, Wen-Bing
name: Yue, Wen-Cheng
name: Yuan, Zixiong
name: Gao, Tan
name: Wang, Ting-Ting
name: Xiao, Zhi-Li
name: Lyu, Yang-Yang
name: Li, Chong
name: Wang, Chenguang
name: Ma, Fusheng
name: Dong, Sining
name: Dong, Ying
name: Wang, Huabing
name: Wu, Peiheng
name: Kwok, Wai-Kwong
name: Wang, Yong-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnonics, which employs spin-waves to transmit and process information, is a promising venue for low-power data processing. One of the major challenges is the local control of the spin-wave propagation path. Here, we introduce the concept of writable magnonics by taking advantage of the highly flexible reconfigurability and rewritability of artificial spin ice systems. Using micromagnetic simulations, we show that globally switchable spin-wave propagation and the locally writable spin-wave nanochannels can be realized in a ferromagnetic thin film underlying an artificial pinwheel spin ice. The rewritable magnonics enabled by reconfigurable spin wave nanochannels provides a unique setting to design programmable magnonic circuits and logic devices for ultra-low power applications.
description: To appear in Applied Physics Letters
CoreTrustSeal plus FAIR Overview
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Stein, Ilona Von
name: Huigen, Frans
name: Devaraju, Anusuriya
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: Davidson, Joy
name: Vries, Jerry De
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Cepinskas, Linas
name: Huber, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: CoreTrustSeal, FAIR, Trustworthy Digital Repository, EOSC

description: This document represents the third alignment of CoreTrustSeal to FAIR requirements to inform
 repositories seeking to enable FAIR data. Feedback is welcomed either directly to the authors or on the Google Doc. Further context is presented in the FAIRsFAIR project milestone: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003598.
Doubly Robust Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Optimization
Creators: name: Blanchet, Jose
name: Kang, Yang
name: Zhang, Fan
name: He, Fei
name: Hu, Zhangyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data-driven Distributionally Robust Optimization (DD-DRO) via optimal transport has been shown to encompass a wide range of popular machine learning algorithms. The distributional uncertainty size is often shown to correspond to the regularization parameter. The type of regularization (e.g. the norm used to regularize) corresponds to the shape of the distributional uncertainty. We propose a data-driven robust optimization methodology to inform the transportation cost underlying the definition of the distributional uncertainty. We show empirically that this additional layer of robustification, which produces a method we called doubly robust data-driven distributionally robust optimization (DD-R-DRO), allows to enhance the generalization properties of regularized estimators while reducing testing error relative to state-of-the-art classifiers in a wide range of data sets.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.07152
Work distributions for random sudden quantum quenches
Creators: name: Łobejko, Marcin
name: Łuczka, Jerzy
name: Talkner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of work performed on a system by a sudden random quench is investigated. Considering systems with finite dimensional Hilbert spaces we model a sudden random quench by randomly choosing elements from a Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) consisting of hermitean matrices with identically, Gaussian distributed matrix elements. A probability density function (pdf) of work in terms of initial and final energy distributions is derived and evaluated for a two-level system. Explicit results are obtained for quenches with a sharply given initial Hamiltonian, while the work pdfs for quenches between Hamiltonians from two independent GUEs can only be determined in explicit form in the limits of zero and infinite temperature.
title: Mapping, understanding and managing fishery habitat: a case study of the commercial pink ling (Genypterus blacodes: Ophidiidae) off SE Australia
Creators: name: Williams, Alan
name: Kloser, Rudy
name: Barker, Bruce
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Regulating human activity in identified areas of the marine environment – ‘area’ or ‘spatial’ management – is a tool being increasingly used by managers of marine resources. This is exemplified by the present situation off SE Australia where there are immediate plans to restrict access or exclude fishers from a number of fishery areas to meet conservation and fishery management goals. Biodiversity conservation is being addressed by the Department of Environment and Heritage (DEH) through development of a National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas (ANZECC,1999), while ecosystem-based, multiple-use planning is being developed by the National Oceans Office (NOO) through spatially-structured Regional Marine Plans (NOO, 2003). Concurrently, review of the status of fish stocks in the major regional fishery (the South East Scalefish and Shark Fishery or SESSF) in late-2002, the outcomes of Strategic Fishery Assessments, and a rapid increase in automatic long-lining, has led the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) to plan for wide-ranging spatial management to supplement the existing management arrangements based on Total Allowable Catches. However, despite the scale of management planning off SE Australia, the offshore benthic environment in which the demersal fishery operates (~100-1500 depths) remains largely unmapped at fine spatial scales (i.e. by multi-beam acoustic methods).
title: Considerations in large-scale acoustic seabed
Creators: name: Preston, J.M.
name: Christney, A.C.
name: Collins, W.T.
name: Mcconnaughey, R.A.
name: Syrjala, S.E.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In 1999, NMFS Alaska and QTC collected about 18,000 line miles of seabed acoustic data at 38 and 120 kHz from the eastern Bering Sea. With four million echoes at each frequency, this data set permitted thorough explorations of some practical considerations that influence every acoustic seabed classification. Our unsupervised classification involved an objective determination of the optimal number of classes for each of the pre-classification methods we explored, allowing useful comparisons among methods. Stacking, one of the pre-classification steps, is the process of averaging sequential echoes to allow sediment information to express itself in spite of ping-to-ping variability. With stacks of fifty pings, feature spaces had more detail and better defined clusters, thus more classes in unsupervised classification, compared to stacks of five pings. Classification by echo shape requires changing the sampling rate to compensate for depth changes. While effective, this changes the apparent roughness and the amount of detail submitted to the feature-generating algorithms. Depth and stack size affect spatial resolution; the scale of the survey and the sharpness of sediment boundaries guide the surveyor’s choice of spatial resolution. Even such a huge data set is a sampling of the sea bottom, and further sub-sampling simplified feature spaces further, reducing the optimal number of classes. The two frequencies differed in beam width and sediment penetration, and thus gave complimentary information. The influences of each of these pre-classification processes and other considerations are presented, with representative maps of acoustic diversity and with statistical comparisons, accompanied by preliminary correlations with fish census data.
Additional file 1 of MONTAGE: a new tool for high-throughput detection of mosaic copy number variation
Creators: name: Glessner, Joseph T.
name: Chang, Xiao
name: Liu, Yichuan
name: Li, Jin
name: Khan, Munir
name: Wei, Zhi
name: Sleiman, Patrick M. A.
name: Hakonarson, Hakon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Age Distribution of Studied Cohort. Supplementary Fig. 2. Modeling B-allele Frequency Standard Deviation for Mosaic Copy Number States. Supplementary Table 1. Samples Genotyped on Illumina SNP microarray platforms. Supplementary Table 2. Genotyping Sex. Supplementary Table 3. Genotyping Race.
Mobile Wireless Rechargeable UAV Networks: Challenges and Solutions
Creators: name: Wang, Yuntao
name: Su, Zhou
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Li, Ruidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can help facilitate cost-effective and flexible service provisioning in future smart cities. Nevertheless, UAV applications generally suffer severe flight time limitations due to constrained onboard battery capacity, causing a necessity of frequent battery recharging or replacement when performing persistent missions. Utilizing wireless mobile chargers, such as vehicles with wireless charging equipment for on-demand self-recharging has been envisioned as a promising solution to address this issue. In this article, we present a comprehensive study of \underline{v}ehicle-assisted \underline{w}ireless rechargeable \underline{U}AV \underline{n}etworks (VWUNs) to promote on-demand, secure, and efficient UAV recharging services. Specifically, we first discuss the opportunities and challenges of deploying VWUNs and review state-of-the-art solutions in this field. We then propose a secure and privacy-preserving VWUN framework for UAVs and ground vehicles based on differential privacy (DP). Within this framework, an online double auction mechanism is developed for optimal charging scheduling, and a two-phase DP algorithm is devised to preserve the sensitive bidding and energy trading information of participants. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework can effectively enhance charging efficiency and security. Finally, we outline promising directions for future research in this emerging field.
description: Accepted by IEEE Communication Magazine
The Effect of Plasma-derived Colostrum Replacer Feeding Programs for Prevention of Mycobacterium avium subspecies Paratuberculosis in Dairy Calves
Creators: name: Pithua, P.
name: Godden, S. M.
name: Wells, S. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: The objective of this study was to estimate the relative risk of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) infection in calves fed a plasma-derived commercial colostrum replacer (CR) vs bovine maternal colostrum (MC) after birth.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Bootstrap percolation in random $k$-uniform hypergraphs
Creators: name: Kang, Mihyun
name: Koch, Christoph
name: Makai, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate bootstrap percolation with infection threshold $r> 1$ on the binomial $k$-uniform random hypergraph $H_k(n,p)$ in the regime $n^{-1}\ll n^{k-2}p \ll n^{-1/r}$, when the initial set of infected vertices is chosen uniformly at random from all sets of given size. We establish a threshold such that if there are less vertices in the initial set of infected vertices, then whp only a few additional vertices become infected, while if the initial set of infected vertices exceeds the threshold then whp almost every vertex becomes infected. In addition, for $k=2$, we show that the probability of failure decreases exponentially.
description: Extended abstract presented at the European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications 2015
Continuous-Time Audiovisual Fusion with Recurrence vs. Attention for In-The-Wild Affect Recognition
Creators: name: Karas, Vincent
name: Tellamekala, Mani Kumar
name: Mallol-Ragolta, Adria
name: Valstar, Michel
name: Schuller, Björn W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we present our submission to 3rd Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) challenge. Learningcomplex interactions among multimodal sequences is critical to recognise dimensional affect from in-the-wild audiovisual data. Recurrence and attention are the two widely used sequence modelling mechanisms in the literature. To clearly understand the performance differences between recurrent and attention models in audiovisual affect recognition, we present a comprehensive evaluation of fusion models based on LSTM-RNNs, self-attention and cross-modal attention, trained for valence and arousal estimation. Particularly, we study the impact of some key design choices: the modelling complexity of CNN backbones that provide features to the the temporal models, with and without end-to-end learning. We trained the audiovisual affect recognition models on in-the-wild ABAW corpus by systematically tuning the hyper-parameters involved in the network architecture design and training optimisation. Our extensive evaluation of the audiovisual fusion models shows that LSTM-RNNs can outperform the attention models when coupled with low-complex CNN backbones and trained in an end-to-end fashion, implying that attention models may not necessarily be the optimal choice for continuous-time multimodal emotion recognition.
description: 10 pages, 1 figures, added references and an overview figure
Feeding Pasteurized Non-saleable Milk did not Increase the Risk for Mycobacterium Avium subsp. paratuberculosis Infection in Adult Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Godden, S.
name: Feirtag, J.
name: Fetrow, J.
name: Ferrouillet, C.
name: Wells, S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: While the most important route of transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is generally considered to be through the ingestion of infective feces from the calf's environment, other potential sources of transmission could include shedding (or post-harvest contamination) of MAP in colostrum or milk. The importance of consuming raw milk in MAP transmission to calves has not been quantified. The objective of this study was to describe if feeding pasteurized non-saleable milk from a Johne's infected herd controlled the transmission of MAP in calves, as compared to calves fed commercial milk replacer, under conditions of natural exposure.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
The initial and terminal cluster sets of an analytic curve
Creators: name: Gauthier, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For an analytic curve $γ:(a,b)\rightarrow \C,$ the set of values approached by $γ(t),$ as $t\searrow a$ and as $t\nearrow b$ can be any two continuua of $\C\cup\{\infty\}.$
title: Mapping deep-water benthic habitats around South Georgia
Creators: name: Wakeford, R.C.
name: Clark, J.M.
name: Belchier, M.
name: Morris, P.
name: Agnew, D.J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.South Georgia lies on a small continental shelf with water depths of a few hundred meters. At the margins of this, the seabed rapidly declines to the ocean floor at depths between 3-4,000 m. The continental shelf supports numerous fish species within a complex ecosystem that has attracted much interest from commercial fishing. A significant longline fishery exists for toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), whereas both demersal and pelagic trawling has been used to target mackerel icefish (Champsocephalus gunnari). Although these species are managed sustainably within precautionary limits, the impact of these fisheries on the benthos is relatively unknown. Benthic species data now available from scientific observers working on commercial longliners have been analysed to map the location and relative abundance of different species around South Georgia. This has enabled areas of high diversity and biologically important species, such as deep-water corals, to be identified. Recent advances in charting the bathymetry around South Georgia using acoustic surveys now reveal the detailed topography of the slope and allow us to characterise species to specific features of the seabed. A number of statistical models have been developed to describe these relationships in more detail. With additional knowledge of the behaviour and specific location of fishing activities, areas of potential impact can be identified for fisheries management and species conservation purposes.
Association between Cow Reproduction and Calf Preweaning Growth Traits and ELISA Sample-to-positive (S/P) Ratio Scores for Paratuberculosis in a Multi-breed Herd of Beef Cattle
Creators: name: Elzo, M. A.
name: Rae, D. O.
name: Lanhart, S. E.
name: Hembry, F. G.
name: Wasdin, J. G.
name: Driver, D. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Paratuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). The disease remains in a subclinical stage for a number of years before animals show clinical signs of diarrhea, weight loss, lower milk production, and eventually death. The serum ELISA test is a commonly used method to detect subclinical paratuberculosis; it is a serological test that detects antibodies to MAP in the serum of exposed animals. The ELISA is primarily used as a herd-screening tool that can detect approximately 50% of infected animals. Despite its low sensitivity, evidence suggests an association between ELISA sample-to-positive (SIP) ratio scores and various cow and calf traits. The objective of this study was to assess the association between four cow reproductive and weight traits, and three preweaning calf traits and ELISA SIP ratio scores for paratuberculosis (0 = negative, 1 = suspect, 2 = weak-positive, and 3 = positive) in a multi-breed herd of cows ranging from 100% Angus (A) to 100% Brahman (B). In addition, potential economic losses associated with ELISA scores were explored using prospective cow and calf market prices.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Isomonodromic deformations and very stable vector bundles of rank two
Creators: name: Biswas, Indranil
name: Heu, Viktoria
name: Hurtubise, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60, 34M56, 53B15

description: For the universal isomonodromic deformation of an irreducible logarithmic rank two connection over a smooth complex projective curve of genus at least two, consider the family of holomorphic vector bundles over curves underlying this universal deformation. In a previous work we proved that the vector bundle corresponding to a general parameter of this family is stable. Here we prove that the vector bundle corresponding to a general parameter is in fact very stable (it does not admit any nonzero nilpotent Higgs field).
title: Acoustic detection of a scallop bed from a single-beam echosounder
Creators: name: Hutin, Estelle
name: Simard, Y.
name: Archambault, P.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A dense scallop (Chlamysislandica) bed was surveyed using three different acoustic approaches ground-truthed with photographic samples. Single-beam echo-sounders (38 and 50 kHz) and the QTV VIEW Series IV and V acoustic ground discrimination systems were used. The 38 kHz volume backscattering strength (Sv) of the seabed echo was also collected for every ping along theship track. The QTC VIEW data were analysedwith QTC IMPACT. The seabed Svdata were submitted to a principal component analysis (PCA), and scores on first 10 principal components were submitted to a K-means clustering analysis. A similar treatment was performed on the residuals from a linear regression between the seabed Svdata and the bottom depth. The seabed Svdata were also submitted to a discriminant analysis (DA) trained using the ground-truthed samples for the scallop density. The DA solution was then generalisedto the whole data set. The QTC classifications failed to reveal the scallop bed and mimicked the bathymetry. The PCA+K-means approach presented similar results. The PCA+K-means on the Svresiduals revealed the scallop bed. The DA was the best solution for the scallop density with a success rate of 75%.
Pollen morphology of Chinese Caryophylleae and its systematic significance
Creators: name: Cui, Xinci
name: Wang, Mengqi
name: Gu, Lei
name: Liu, Jiaxi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Pollen morphology of 43 species two subspecies and three varieties of the genera Acanthophyllum, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Petrorhagia, Psammosilene, Saponaria and Vaccaria, of Caryophylleae was observed and studied in detail using scanning electron microscopy. Among them, 28 species two subspecies and three varieties were reported for the first time. The results show that the number and distribution of pores and surface ornamentation have systematic significance. In addition, pollen morphology contributes to infrageneric evolutionary trends of Dianthus, infrageneric and intergeneric classification of Gypsophila, and reveals the differences between the tribes Caryophylleae and Sileneae.
Manipulating Twitter Through Deletions
Creators: name: Torres-Lugo, Christopher
name: Pote, Manita
name: Nwala, Alexander
name: Menczer, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research into influence campaigns on Twitter has mostly relied on identifying malicious activities from tweets obtained via public APIs. These APIs provide access to public tweets that have not been deleted. However, bad actors can delete content strategically to manipulate the system. Unfortunately, estimates based on publicly available Twitter data underestimate the true deletion volume. Here, we provide the first exhaustive, large-scale analysis of anomalous deletion patterns involving more than a billion deletions by over 11 million accounts. We find that a small fraction of accounts delete a large number of tweets daily. We also uncover two abusive behaviors that exploit deletions. First, limits on tweet volume are circumvented, allowing certain accounts to flood the network with over 26 thousand daily tweets. Second, coordinated networks of accounts engage in repetitive likes and unlikes of content that is eventually deleted, which can manipulate ranking algorithms. These kinds of abuse can be exploited to amplify content and inflate popularity, while evading detection. Our study provides platforms and researchers with new methods for identifying social media abuse.
title: A nationwide registry study on the epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Sweden
Creators: name: Sward, Elin
name: Schriever, Thorsten
name: Andersson Franko, Mikael
name: Wilcke, Maria
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: scaphoid fracture
subject: scaphoid nonunion
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The epidemiology of scaphoid fractures is described only in limited populations and incidence reports are inconsistent. We investigated the nationwide incidence of scaphoid fractures in Sweden 2006-2015. Methods: Registry data on 34377 patients with a reported scaphoid[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
High-temperature superconductivity in one-unit-cell FeSe films
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqiao
name: Liu, Chaofei
name: Liu, Yi
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the dramatic interface enhancement of superconducting transition temperature (Tc) was reported in one unit-cell FeSe film grown on SrTiO3 substrate (1-UC FeSe/STO) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), related research on this system has become a new frontier in condensed matter physics. In this paper, we present a brief review on this rapidly developing field, mainly focusing on the superconducting properties of 1-UC FeSe/STO. Experimental evidences for the high-temperature superconductivity in 1-UC FeSe/STO, including the direct evidences revealed by transport and diamagnetic measurements, and other evidences from scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), are overviewed. Potential mechanisms of the enhanced superconductivity are discussed. There are accumulating arguments suggesting that the strengthened Cooper pairing in 1-UC FeSe/STO originates from the interface effects, specifically charge transfer and coupling to phonon modes in TiO2 plane. The study of superconductivity in 1-UC FeSe/STO not only sheds a new light on the mechanism of high-temperature superconductors with layered structures, but also provides the insight to explore new superconductors by interface engineering.
Indigenous integration: Native texts in the secondary classroom
Creators: name: Duncan, Emma E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: The ultimate goal of this project is to demonstrate the ways in which Native literature can supplement the secondary classroom curriculum in a way that benefits both Native communities and students alike. In order to achieve this goal, the supplemental material must be presented in a way that makes it logistically simple to integrate into the classroom setting. In order to create a plan for instruction in Native literature and culture, it proves beneficial to model integration in a replicable fashion so that teachers can easily implement the content. To ensure that this contextual information and the models demonstrating integration are accessible to teachers, I created a digital component to house the bulk of this project’s content. In considering accessibility, I determined that an online resource would function most efficiently because it likely has the farthest potential for geographical reach and is also the most convenient to access on a recurring basis if needed. If an expectation is placed upon teachers to incorporate Native literature into their classrooms, it becomes imperative for scholars to provide the framework to assist teachers with implementation; without such a bridge, the expectation will inevitably fall flat.
title: Displaced scaphoid type B2 waist fractures stabilized by one or two headless compression screws
Creators: name: Quadlbauer, Stefan
name: Beer, Thomas
name: Pezzei, Christoph
name: Jurkowitsch, Josef
name: Keuchel, Tina
name: Hausner, Thomas
name: Leixnering, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scaphoid fractures
subject: displaced
subject: headless compression screw
subject: unstable
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Scaphoid fractures are rare and account only 2 - 3 % of all fractures and 10 % of all hand fractures. Displaced scaphoid fractures are treated typically with headless bone screws, but a treatment with one screw will not lead to absolute stability. Due to the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
OSIRIS-REx: Sample Return from Asteroid (101955) Bennu
Creators: name: Lauretta, D. S.
name: Balram-Knutson, S. S.
name: Beshore, E.
name: Boynton, W. V.
name: dAubigny, C. Drouet
name: DellaGiustina, D. N.
name: Enos, H. L.
name: Gholish, D. R.
name: Hergenrother, C. W.
name: Howell, E. S.
name: Johnson, C. A.
name: Morton, E. T.
name: Nolan, M. C.
name: Rizk, B.
name: Roper, H. L.
name: Bartels, A. E.
name: Bos, B. J.
name: Dworkin, J. P.
name: Highsmith, D. E.
name: Lorenz, D. A.
name: Lim, L. F.
name: Mink, R.
name: Moreau, M. C.
name: Nuth, J. A.
name: Reuter, D. C.
name: Simon, A. A.
name: Bierhaus, E. B.
name: Bryan, B. H.
name: Ballouz, R.
name: Barnouin, O. S.
name: Binzel, R. P.
name: Bottke, W. F.
name: Hamilton, V. E.
name: Walsh, K. J.
name: Chesley, S. R.
name: Christensen, P. R.
name: Clark, B. E.
name: Connolly, H. C.
name: Crombie, M. K.
name: Daly, M. G.
name: Emery, J. P.
name: McCoy, T. J.
name: McMahon, J. W.
name: Scheeres, D. J.
name: Messenger, S.
name: Nakamura-Messenger, K.
name: Righter, K.
name: Sandford, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In May of 2011, NASA selected the Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) asteroid sample return mission as the third mission in the New Frontiers program. The other two New Frontiers missions are New Horizons, which explored Pluto during a flyby in July 2015 and is on its way for a flyby of Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 on Jan. 1, 2019, and Juno, an orbiting mission that is studying the origin, evolution, and internal structure of Jupiter. The spacecraft departed for near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu aboard an United Launch Alliance Atlas V 411 evolved expendable launch vehicle at 7:05 p.m. EDT on September 8, 2016, on a seven-year journey to return samples from Bennu. The spacecraft is on an outbound-cruise trajectory that will result in a rendezvous with Bennu in August 2018. The science instruments on the spacecraft will survey Bennu to measure its physical, geological, and chemical properties, and the team will use these data to select a site on the surface to collect at least 60 g of asteroid regolith. The team will also analyze the remote-sensing data to perform a detailed study of the sample site for context, assess Bennus resource potential, refine estimates of its impact probability with Earth, and provide ground-truth data for the extensive astronomical data set collected on this asteroid. The spacecraft will leave Bennu in 2021 and return the sample to the Utah Test and Training Range (UTTR) on September 24, 2023.
description: 89 pages, 39 figures, submitted to Space Science Reviews - OSIRIS-REx special issue
title: Seabed Acoustic Characterisation of the Bay of La Concha, San Sebastian (NE of Spain), as a Tool for Coastal Management
Creators: name: Galparsoro, I.
name: Gyssels, P.
name: Liria, P.
name: Santiago, Z.
name: Caballero, A.
name: Uriate, A.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The objectives of this report is: - calculation of rocky/sandy percentage surface coverage of the bay. - Sediment transport and dynamics in different season. - Use produced geomorphologic maps for management decisions.
Sparse models for Computer Vision
Creators: name: Perrinet, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The representation of images in the brain is known to be sparse. That is, as neural activity is recorded in a visual area ---for instance the primary visual cortex of primates--- only a few neurons are active at a given time with respect to the whole population. It is believed that such a property reflects the efficient match of the representation with the statistics of natural scenes. Applying such a paradigm to computer vision therefore seems a promising approach towards more biomimetic algorithms. Herein, we will describe a biologically-inspired approach to this problem. First, we will describe an unsupervised learning paradigm which is particularly adapted to the efficient coding of image patches. Then, we will outline a complete multi-scale framework ---SparseLets--- implementing a biologically inspired sparse representation of natural images. Finally, we will propose novel methods for integrating prior information into these algorithms and provide some preliminary experimental results. We will conclude by giving some perspective on applying such algorithms to computer vision. More specifically, we will propose that bio-inspired approaches may be applied to computer vision using predictive coding schemes, sparse models being one simple and efficient instance of such schemes.
Additional file 1 of Computed tomography assessment of PEEP-induced alveolar recruitment in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia
Creators: name: Ball, Lorenzo
name: Robba, Chiara
name: Maiello, Lorenzo
name: Herrmann, Jacob
name: Gerard, Sarah E.
name: Xin, Yi
name: Battaglini, Denise
name: Brunetti, Iole
name: Minetti, Giuseppe
name: Seitun, Sara
name: Vena, Antonio
name: Giacobbe, Daniele Roberto
name: Bassetti, Matteo
name: Rocco, Patricia R. M.
name: Cereda, Maurizio
name: Castellan, Lucio
name: Patroniti, Nicolò
name: Pelosi, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Study details and additional analyses.
title: Relative rates of discharge of nutrients by cultivated finfish species
Creators: name: Davies, I M
name: Gubbins, M
name: Greathead, C
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.An important factor contributing to assessments of the long-term sustainability of fish farming in coastal waters is the environmental significance of the nutrients released to the surrounding waters by the cultivated stock. Nutrients are delivered to the stock in feed and are subsequently partitioned between particulate waste (uneaten pellets, faeces), soluble excreta, and somatic growth of the stock. The proportions following these routes varies with species, and the quantities vary with species according to (among other factors) growth rate, time of year and feed composition. A mass balance model of 4-week resolution has been applied to the production of salmon in Scottish coastal waters, and also to a “new' species (halibut) that is attaining increasing importance to the Scottish industry. The model has been used to estimate the rate of production of dissolved and particulate waste through typical production cycles of these species. The output can be used to inform strategic discussions on development policy for aquaculture in coastal waters, particularly in areas where the rate of exchange of water with the open sea is restricted (eg fjordic inlets).