cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crucibles of Virtue and Vice: The Acculturation of Transatlantic Army Officers, 1815-1945
Creators: Morris, John F.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Armed Forces--Officers
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Nineteenth century
subject: Military education
subject: Students--Social life and customs

description: Throughout the long nineteenth century, the European Great Powers and, after 1865, the United States competed for global dominance, and they regularly used their armies to do so. While many historians have commented on the culture of these armies’ officer corps, few have looked to the acculturation process itself that occurred at secondary schools and academies for future officers, and even fewer have compared different formative systems. In this study, I home in on three distinct models of officer acculturation—the British public schools, the monarchical cadet schools in Imperial Germany, Austria, and Russia, and the US Military Academy—which instilled the shared and recursive sets of values and behaviors that constituted European and American officer cultures. Specifically, I examine not the curricula, policies, and structures of the schools but the subterranean practices, rituals, and codes therein. What were they, how and why did they develop and change over time, which values did they transmit and which behaviors did they perpetuate, how do these relate to nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century social and cultural phenomena, and what sort of ethos did they produce among transatlantic army officers? Drawing on a wide array of sources in three languages, including archival material, official publications, letters and memoirs, and contemporary nonfiction and fiction, I have painted a highly detailed picture of subterranean life at the institutions in this study. The reader will find that although practices, rituals, and codes varied from one type of school to the next, the values and behaviors they inculcated were quite similar . . . and quite anachronistic for the liberalizing societies that the products of the schools were meant to serve.
Un’inedita dedica apollinea dall’area confinaria reggino-locrese
Creators: name: Cordiano, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana
Year: 2024

description: L'antica area confinaria reggino-locrese lungo il versante ionico dell'Aspromonte ha restituito parte di un votivo apollineo iscritto prodotto a Rhegion agli inizi del V sec. a.C. e dedicato forse proprio all'interno della fascia strappata allora temporaneamente dai Greci della città italiota dello Stretto di Messina ai Locresi Epizefirii tra i fiumi Halex e Kaikinos. 
description: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana, Vol. 13 (2023): Historikà XIII (2023)
Cryo-electron microscopy and single particle reconstructions of the Leishmania major ribosome and of the encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site bound to the 40S subunit
Creators: Jobe, Amy Beth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Electron microscopy
Ribosomes
Leishmania
RNA
Cryoelectronics
Biology
Biochemistry
Biophysics

description: The ribosome is a macromolecular machine, present in high copy number in the cell, that synthesizes proteins from information encoded in messenger RNA.  It is a universal translator, found in all life forms and in all eras recent enough to bear life. The ribosome is structurally complex and its structure is highly evolutionarily conserved; that conservation reinforces the concept that its function in executing translation is essential. As a subject of study, the ribosome lends itself well to direct imaging, as it is large, asymmetric, dynamic, and it interacts with other heterogeneous agents throughout the translation process; if we are to infer function from structure, then the most certain way to observe the ribosome’s structure is to image it as directly as possible.  Cryo-electron microscopy and single particle reconstruction are appropriate tools for this endeavor, as they can produce high-resolution three-dimensional structures of ribosomes or other macromolecular samples, and they can even reveal multiple biologically relevant states of a single sample.
      	Although the ribosome is highly conserved in terms of its presence and core structure and functions, there is considerable variation among taxa, and the function of some of this variation is not yet understood. For example, the ribosome of the unicellular trypanosomatid parasite Leishmania major exhibits unusually large expansion segments of ribosomal RNA, as well as unusual cleavage sites in ribosomal RNA that is otherwise conserved. Here, we present a three-dimensional cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of the 80S ribosome of Leishmania major and compare it to the available ribosome structures of closely related parasites.
      	There is also structural variation related to the mechanism of translation:  certain viruses with RNA genomes employ highly structured segments of RNA called internal ribosome entry sites to initiate translation of viral proteins on host cell ribosomes via noncanonical mechanisms. We explore one instance of this with a reconstruction of the encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site bound with necessary protein factors to a eukaryotic 40S ribosomal subunit.
Cosmic Hydrogen and Ice Loss Lines
Creators: name: Zeng, Li
name: Jacobsen, Stein B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain the overall equilibrium-temperature-dependent trend in the exoplanet mass-radius diagram, using the escape mechanisms of hydrogen and relevant volatiles, and the chemical equilibrium calculation of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) break-up into atomic hydrogen (H). We identify two Cosmic Hydrogen and Ice Loss Lines (CHILLs) in the mass-radius diagram. Gas disks are well known to disperse in ten million years. However, gas-rich planets may lose some or almost all gas on a much longer timescale. We thus hypothesize that most planets that are born out of a hydrogen-gas-dominated nebular disk begin by possessing a primordial H$_2$-envelope. This envelope is gradually lost due to escape processes caused by host-stellar radiation.
description: (Version 3) Published in Icarus, Volume 414, 116033, 2024
Partial Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Ede, Jeffrey M.
name: Beanland, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compressed sensing algorithms are used to decrease electron microscope scan time and electron beam exposure with minimal information loss. Following successful applications of deep learning to compressed sensing, we have developed a two-stage multiscale generative adversarial neural network to complete realistic 512$\times$512 scanning transmission electron micrographs from spiral, jittered gridlike, and other partial scans. For spiral scans and mean squared error based pre-training, this enables electron beam coverage to be decreased by 17.9$\times$ with a 3.8\% test set root mean squared intensity error, and by 87.0$\times$ with a 6.2\% error. Our generator networks are trained on partial scans created from a new dataset of 16227 scanning transmission electron micrographs. High performance is achieved with adaptive learning rate clipping of loss spikes and an auxiliary trainer network. Our source code, new dataset, and pre-trained models have been made publicly available at https://github.com/Jeffrey-Ede/partial-STEM
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Psilorhynchus McClelland 1839
Creators: name: Conway, Kevin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Psilorhynchidae
Psilorhynchus

description: OSTEOLOGY OF PSILORHYNCHUS
 In the following section the osteology of P. sucatio is described in detail. Information on the osteology of other species of Psilorhynchus for which direct osteological observations could be made on cleared and stained specimens are also provided later.
description: Published as part of Conway, Kevin W., 2011, Osteology of the South Asian Genus Psilorhynchus McClelland, 1839 (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Psilorhynchidae), with investigation of its phylogenetic relationships within the order Cypriniformes, pp. 50-154 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (5) on page 54, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00698.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441196
Defixio inedita di epoca ellenistica da Messana
Creators: name: Arena, Emiliano
Publisher: name: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana
Year: 2024

description: Si presenta qui l’editio princeps di una defixio inedita dalla necropoli meridionale di Messana, rinvenuta in un contesto archeologico non disturbato. La laminetta plumbea si trovava ripiegata e inchiodata sotto il piede sinistro del defunto della tomba nr. 410, databile intorno alla metà del III sec. a.C. Il documento registra una lista di nove antroponimi greci, in gran parte di uso comune in Sicilia in epoca ellenistica, almeno due dei quali avevano funzione di patronimici. Tale dato lascia presumibilmente classificare il documento con una defixio giudiziaria, una tipologia comune dalla metà del V sec. a.C., mentre il testo è più conservativo rispetto a quelli, più articolati, noti in Sicilia nello stesso periodo. La giacitura della laminetta mostra che essa fu deposta contestualmente al seppellimento del defunto e la possibile identificazione del defingens con un familiare del defunto, forse scelto per il suo malvagio incarico, perché ritenuto un “restless dead”. Il documento testimonia ora una vicenda interna alla componente ellenica di Messana, sinora rimasta silente nella documentazione epigrafica durante l’akme della dominazione mamertina, mostra la vitalità della grecità cittadina intorno alla metà del III sec. a.C. e arricchisce l’esigua prosopografia greca di Messana in epoca ellenistica.


 


This paper offers the editio princeps of one late hellenistic defixio from the Southern necropolis of Messana, which was rescued in an undisturbed archaeological context. The lead sheet was folded and nailed under the left foot of the deceased of tomb no. 410, datable around the middle of the III sec. B. C. The document records a list of nine Greek anthroponyms, largely of common use in Sicily in the Hellenistic era, at least two of which were patronymics. This presumably classify the document with a judicial defixio, a typology common in the V sec. B.C., whereas the text is more conservative than those, more articulated, known in Sicily in the same period. The deposition of the sheet shows that it was laid at the same time as the burial of the deceased and the possible identification of the defingens with a family member of the deceased, which was perhaps chosen for his evil office, because it was considered a “restless dead”. The document now testifies to a story internal to the Hellenic component of Messana, so far remained silent in the epigraphic documentation during the akme of the Mamertine domination, shows the vitality of the city greekness around the middle of the III cent. B.C. and enriches the small Greek prosopography of Messana in the Hellenistic era.


 
description: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana, Vol. 13 (2023): Historikà XIII (2023)
Roles of cooperative effects and disorder in photon localization: The case of a vector radiation field
Creators: name: Bellando, L.
name: Gero, A.
name: Akkermans, E.
name: Kaiser, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study photon escape rates from three-dimensional atomic gases and investigate the respective roles of cooperative effects and disorder in photon localization, while taking into account the vectorial nature of light. A scaling behavior is observed for the escape rates, and photons undergo a crossover from delocalization toward localization as the optical thickness of the cloud is increased. This result indicates that light localization is dominated by cooperative effects rather than disorder. We compare our results with those obtained in the case of a scalar radiation field and find no significant differences. We conclude that the scalar model constitutes an excellent approximation when considering photon escape rates from atomic gases.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Ab Initio Generalized Langevin Equation
Creators: name: Xie, Pinchen
name: Car, Roberto
name: E, Weinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a machine learning-based approach called ab initio generalized Langevin equation (AIGLE) to model the dynamics of slow collective variables in materials and molecules. In this scheme, the parameters are learned from atomistic simulations based on ab initio quantum mechanical models. Force field, memory kernel, and noise generator are constructed in the context of the Mori-Zwanzig formalism, under the constraint of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Combined with deep potential molecular dynamics and electronic density functional theory, this approach opens the way to multi-scale modeling in a variety of situations. Here, we demonstrate this capability with a study of two mesoscale processes in crystalline lead titanate, namely the field-driven dynamics of a planar ferroelectric domain wall, and the dynamics of an extensive lattice of coarse-grained electric dipoles. In the first case, AIGLE extends the reach of ab initio simulations to a regime of noise-driven motions not accessible to molecular dynamics. In the second case, AIGLE deals with an extensive set of collective variables by adopting a local approximation for the memory kernel and retaining only short-range noise correlations. The scheme is computationally more efficient than molecular dynamics by several orders of magnitude, and mimics the microscopic dynamics at low frequencies where it reproduces accurately the dominant far-infrared absorption frequency.
การพัฒนาระบบการจัดบริการดูแลระยะยาวด้านสาธารณสุขสำหรับผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงในชุมชน
Creators: name: รุ่งลาวัลย์ รัตนพันธ์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: ผู้สูงอายุ
ระบบการดูแลระยะยาว

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 37, 250-261
Il trattato tra Lacedemoni ed Etoli (Osborne-Rhodes, GHI 128): una nuova proposta di integrazione
Creators: name: Goracci, Claudio
Publisher: name: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana
Year: 2024

description: Oggetto di questo contributo è un celebre trattato, presumibilmente della seconda metà del V secolo, stipulato dai Lacedemoni con una controparte che figura prima con il nome di Aitoloi, poi con quello di Erxadieise (Osborne - Rhodes, GHI 128). Benché si tratti di un documento ampiamente discusso, rimangono ancora numerosi punti oscuri, quali la definizione del rapporto tra Aitoloi ed Erxadieis, la collocazione geografica dei gruppi umani indicati con questi due etnonimi e la contestualizzazione storica del documento. Alcuni di questi aspetti potevano forse essere chiariti nella sezione iniziale del trattato, giuntaci fortemente mutila.  Il contributo tenta così di fare chiarezza sulle principali ambiguità interpretative del documento, attraverso una nuova proposta ricostruttiva delle prime linee di testo.
description: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana, Vol. 13 (2023): Historikà XIII (2023)
Quantum Teleportation of Optical Quantum Gates
Creators: name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Munro, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a universal set of gates for quantum computation with optics can be quantum teleported through the use of EPR entangled states, homodyne detection, and linear optics and squeezing operations conditioned on measurement outcomes. This scheme may be used for fault-tolerant quantum computation in any optical scheme (qubit or continuous variable). The teleportation of nondeterministic nonlinear gates employed in linear optics quantum computation is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, published version
ประสบการณ์การเจ็บป่วยของผู้ป่วยเด็กวัยเรียนโรคธาลัสซีเมีย จังหวัดชัยภูมิ
Creators: name: ยุภดี สงวนพงษ์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: ประสบการณ์การเจ็บป่วย
ผู้ป่วยเด็กวัยเรียน
โรคธาลัสซีเมีย

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 37, 262-281
Rodrigues Formula for Hi-Jack Symmetric Polynomials Associated with the Quantum Calogero Model
Creators: name: Ujino, Hideaki
name: Wadati, Miki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Hi-Jack symmetric polynomials, which are associated with the simultaneous eigenstates for the first and second conserved operators of the quantum Calogero model, are studied. Using the algebraic properties of the Dunkl operators for the model, we derive the Rodrigues formula for the Hi-Jack symmetric polynomials. Some properties of the Hi-Jack polynomials and the relationships with the Jack symmetric polynomials and with the basis given by the QISM approach are presented. The Hi-Jack symmetric polynomials are strong candidates for the orthogonal basis of the quantum Calogero model.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX file using jpsj.sty (ver. 0.8), cite.sty, subeqna.sty, subeqn.sty, jpsjbs1.sty and jpsjbs2.sty (all included.) You can get all the macros from ftp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/SOCIETY/JPSJ/
Four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive isotropic curvature
Creators: name: Cao, Huai-Dong
name: Xie, Junming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 53C21, 53E20

description: In this paper, we investigate the geometry of 4-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive isotropic curvature (half PIC) or half nonnegative isotropic curvature. Our first main result is a certain form of curvature estimates for such Ricci shrinkers, including a quadratic curvature lower bound estimate for noncompact ones with half PIC. As a consequence, we obtain a new and more direct proof of the classification result, first observed by Li-Ni-Wang [35], for gradient shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons of complex dimension two with nonnegative isotropic curvature. Moreover, based on a strong maximum principle argument, we classify 4-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half nonnegative isotropic curvature (except the half PIC case). Finally, we treat the half PIC case under an additional assumption on the Ricci tensor.
description: 22 pages; added the new Corollary 1.2 and the proofs of Lemma 2.1 and formula (2.14)
Coordination of multiple mobile manipulators for ordered sorting of cluttered objects
Creators: name: Ahn, Jeeho
name: Lee, Seabin
name: Nam, Changjoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a coordination method for multiple mobile manipulators to sort objects in clutter. We consider the object rearrangement problem in which the objects must be sorted into different groups in a particular order. In clutter, the order constraints could not be easily satisfied since some objects occlude other objects so the occluded ones are not directly accessible to the robots. Those objects occluding others need to be moved more than once to make the occluded objects accessible. Such rearrangement problems fall into the class of nonmonotone rearrangement problems which are computationally intractable. While the nonmonotone problems with order constraints are harder, involving with multiple robots requires another computation for task allocation. The proposed method first finds a sequence of objects to be sorted using a search such that the order constraint in each group is satisfied. The search can solve nonmonotone instances that require temporal relocation of some objects to access the next object to be sorted. Once a complete sorting sequence is found, the objects in the sequence are assigned to multiple mobile manipulators using a greedy allocation method. We develop four versions of the method with different search strategies. In the experiments, we show that our method can find a sorting sequence quickly (e.g., 4.6 sec with 20 objects sorted into five groups) even though the solved instances include hard nonmonotone ones. The extensive tests and the experiments in simulation show the ability of the method to solve the real-world sorting problem using multiple mobile manipulators.
description: Presented at iROS 2023
title: Solidarität unter Fremden?
title: Europäische Identität im Härtetest
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Risse, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::332 Finanzwirtschaft

description: 1\. Einführung 5 2\. Was sind kollektive Identitäten, und was ist europäische Identität? 6 3\. Und sie bewegt sich doch: Die Europäisierung nationaler Identitäten 8 4\. Solidarität in der Krise? Europäische Identität auf dem Prüfstand 11 5\. Schlussfolgerungen 17 Bibliographie 19
description: Die Euro-Krise ist nicht nur ein Härtetest für die europäische Integration, sondern auch für die vielbe­schworene „Solidarität unter Fremden“ und für die Annahme, dass europäische Identität zu dieser Solidarität führt. Jetzt muss sich zeigen, ob Europäerinnen und Europäer – insbesondere diejenigen in den reichen Schuldnerländern – bereit sind, sich die Europäische Union (EU) und den Euro etwas kosten zu lassen und den südeuropäischen Krisenländern aus der Patsche zu helfen (allerdings nicht bedingungslos). Ich argumentiere auf der Grundlage von Meinungsumfragen und statistischen Analysen, dass Grund für vorsichtigen Optimismus besteht. Erstens hat die Identifikation mit Europa und die Unterstützung der EU während der Krise nicht wesentlich abgenommen. Zweitens sind europäische Bürgerinnen und Bürger bereit, Solidarität zu zeigen mit den Schuldenstaaten – sofern diese ihre Staatshaushalte und Bankensysteme unter Kontrolle bringen. Drittens sind Unionsbürgerinnen und –bürger zunehmend willens, sich wechselseitig als Europäer gleiche politische und soziale Rechte zuzubilligen.
Gauss Sums and Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Armitage, Vernon
name: Rogers, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By adapting Feynman's sum over paths method to a quantum mechanical system whose phase space is a torus, a new proof of the Landsberg-Schaar identity for quadratic Gauss sums is given. In contrast to existing non-elementary proofs, which use infinite sums and a limiting process or contour integration, only finite sums are involved. The toroidal nature of the classical phase space leads to discrete position and momentum, and hence discrete time. The corresponding `path integrals' are finite sums whose normalisations are derived and which are shown to intertwine cyclicity and discreteness to give a finite version of Kelvin's method of images.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
Seminario Avanzato di Epigrafia Greca (SAEG VIII). Introduzione
Creators: name: Culasso Gastaldi, Enrica
name: Nafissi, Massimo
name: Rosamilia, Emilio
Publisher: name: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana
Year: 2024

description: Introduzione SAEG
description: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana, Vol. 13 (2023): Historikà XIII (2023)
Quantum Computation with Vibrationally Excited Molecules
Creators: name: Tesch, Carmen M.
name: de Vivie-Riedle, Regina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new physical implementation for quantum computation is proposed. The vibrational modes of molecules are used to encode qubit systems. Global quantum logic gates are realized using shaped femtosecond laser pulses which are calculated applying optimal control theory. The scaling of the system is favourable, sources for decoherence can be eliminated. A complete set of one and two quantum gates is presented for a specific molecule. Detailed analysis regarding experimental realization shows that the structural resolution of today's pulse shapers is easiliy sufficient for pulse formation.
On Quantizing $T^*S^1$
Creators: name: Gotay, Mark J.
name: Grundling, Hendrik B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we continue our study of Groenewold-Van Hove obstructions to quantization. We show that there exists such an obstruction to quantizing the cylinder $T^*S^1.$ More precisely, we prove that there is no quantization of the Poisson algebra of $T^*S^1$ which is irreducible on a naturally defined $e(2) \times R$ subalgebra. Furthermore, we determine the maximal ``polynomial'' subalgebras that can be consistently quantized, and completely characterize the quantizations thereof. This example provides support for one of the conjectures in Gotay et al 1996, but disproves part of another. Passing to coverings, we also derive a no-go result for $R^2$ which is comparatively stronger than those originally found by Groenewold and Van Hove.
description: LaTeX, 19 pps
Additional file 25 of Dynamic genetic differentiation drives the widespread structural and functional convergent evolution of snake venom proteinaceous toxins
Creators: name: Xie, Bing
name: Dashevsky, Daniel
name: Rokyta, Darin
name: Ghezellou, Parviz
name: Fathinia, Behzad
name: Shi, Qiong
name: Richardson, Michael K.
name: Fry, Bryan G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 25. zoomable SVMP propeptide tree.pdf.
Reviving Horndeski Theory using Teleparallel Gravity after GW170817
Creators: name: Bahamonde, Sebastian
name: Dialektopoulos, Konstantinos F.
name: Gakis, Viktor
name: Said, Jackson Levi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Horndeski gravity was highly constrained from the recent gravitational wave observations by the LIGO Collaboration down to $|c_{g}/c-1|\gtrsim 10^{-15}$. In this Letter we study the tensorial perturbations in a flat cosmological background for an analogue version of Horndenki gravity which is based in Teleparallel Gravity constructed from a flat manifold with a nonvanishing torsion tensor. It is found that in this approach, one can construct a more general Horndeski theory satisfying $c_T=c_g/c=1$ without eliminating the coupling functions $G_5(ϕ,X)$ and $G_4(ϕ,X)$ that were highly constrained in standard Horndeski theory. Hence, in the Teleparallel approach one is able to restore these terms, creating an interesting way to revive Horndeski gravity.
description: 12 pages, 0 figures
Il mondo della lirica arcaica e tardo-arcaica nella Geografia di Strabone e le citazioni poetiche come fonte di autorità
Creators: name: Angelucci, Mariachiara
Publisher: name: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana
Year: 2024

description: La Geografia di Strabone è un’opera monumentale che rivela l’uso di molteplici fonti, tra
cui i lirici di età arcaica e tardo-arcaica. Il presente articolo intende prendere in considerazione
l’atteggiamento di Strabone nei confronti di questi poeti ed esaminare di che natura
siano le loro citazioni, mettendo in luce l’influenza della scuola di Alessandria, quali siano
gli autori ricordati e a che proposito egli scelga di menzionarli. L’analisi di alcuni passi significativi
fa emergere che tali richiami sono inseriti nella Geografia in quanto testimonianze
autorevoli volte a supportare le informazioni fornite e sono riconducibili a precise
aree tematiche. Un nucleo importante di riferimenti ai lirici si riscontra nella discussione
sulla geografia omerica e riguarda il tema della difesa di Omero. Numerosi sono altresì i
poeti e i versi che si individuano quando vengono descritte le origini di città e di monumenti.
Influenzato dalla filosofia stoica, il geografo si inserisce in tal modo nel dibattito antico
sul valore della poesia e contesta l’opinione di chi la considerava una fonte di secondaria
importanza finalizzata unicamente a procurare diletto.
description: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana, Vol. 13 (2023): Historikà XIII (2023)
Convexity of 2-convex translating and expanding solitons to the mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$
Creators: name: Xie, Junming
name: Yu, Jiangtao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53E10, 53C21, 53C42

description: In this paper, inspired by the work of Spruck-Xiao [27] and based partly on a result of Derdziński [11], we prove the convexity of complete 2-convex translating and expanding solitons to the mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. More precisely, for $n\geq 3$, we show that any $n$-dimensional complete 2-convex translating solitons are convex, and any $n$-dimensional complete 2-convex self-expanders asymptotic to (strictly) mean convex cones are convex.
description: 15 pages
Bibliometric Analysis of Land Use Change Research Trends with Spatial Dynamics System
Creators: name: Puryani, Puryani
name: M, Chaeron
name: TA, Algary
name: DH, Santoso
name: AP, Gadhing
name: E, Rusita
name: Zahra, Nandita
name: AP, Zahirah
name: RA, Fahri
name: IK, Hilmi
name: MR, Nuansa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Protodiopatra Budaeva & Fauchald 2011, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Budaeva, Nataliya
name: Fauchald, Kristian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Eunicida
Onuphidae
Protodiopatra

description: PROTODIOPATRA GEN. NOV.   Type species: Nothria willemoesii McIntosh, 1885.
 Gender: Feminine.
 Diagnosis: Median antenna longer than lateral antennae; first four pairs of parapodia modified but not enlarged, with pseudocompound falcigers with moderately long and pointed hoods; limbate chaetae smooth without serrations; branchiae pectinate, present on all chaetigers except the few anteriormost ones; postchaetal lobes present on all chaetigers; two pairs of anal cirri; maxillae VI absent.
 Remarks: Nothria willemoesii was described by McIntosh (1885) from Amboina, Indonesia. Fauchald (1982) re-examined the type material of N. willemoesii and referred it to a new genus, Sarsonuphis, based on the presence of long pointed hoods on anterior falcigers. Later, Paxton (1986a) considered Sarsonuphis to be a junior synonym of Paradiopatra, with all species included originally by Fauchald (1982).
 Here we refer N. willemoesii to a new genus Protodiopatra. Protodiopatra resembles other members of Paradiopatra closely in having long pointed hoods on the anterior four pairs of parapodia, but differs in having a relatively long (longer than lateral antennae), rather than short, median antenna; welldeveloped postchaetal lobes on all chaetigers, rather than just the anteriormost chaetigers 5–10, and having branchiae continuing to the end of the body rather than being restricted to the median chaetigers. In addition, Protodiopatra has a unique tube among all polychaetes, with a curved distal part covered by dense very long and thin spines.
 Etymology: The generic name, Protodiopatra, was selected to show the affinity of the new genus to the Diopatra complex, and its basal position relative to Diopatra and Paradiopatra.
 Composition: One species.
 Distribution: Western Pacific Ocean: Japan, China, Philippines; subtidal.
description: Published as part of Budaeva, Nataliya & Fauchald, Kristian, 2011, Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres, 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae), pp. 319-436 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (2) on page 414, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00701.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441262
Tucidide, Pericle e l’oracolo sulla peste, fra Omero ed Esiodo
Creators: name: Coppola, Alessandra
Publisher: name: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana
Year: 2024

description: Nel secondo libro delle Storie, Tucidide descrive il clima di incertezza e sospetto che
era sorto nella città all’inizio della Guerra del Peloponneso, a seguito della diffusione
dell’epidemia di peste. In particolare, circolava un oracolo riguardante λιμός (fame)
o λοιμός (peste). Questo lavoro esplora la possibilità che Omero e Esiodo siano stati
le fonti per la creazione di questo oracolo, suggerendo critiche verso Pericle e la
guerra. 
description: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana, Vol. 13 (2023): Historikà XIII (2023)
Krylov Complexity in Free and Interacting Scalar Field Theories with Bounded Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Camargo, Hugo A.
name: Jahnke, Viktor
name: Kim, Keun-Young
name: Nishida, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a notion of operator growth known as Krylov complexity in free and interacting massive scalar quantum field theories in $d$-dimensions at finite temperature. We consider the effects of mass, one-loop self-energy due to perturbative interactions, and finite ultraviolet cutoffs in continuous momentum space. These deformations change the behavior of Lanczos coefficients and Krylov complexity and induce effects such as the "staggering" of the former into two families, a decrease in the exponential growth rate of the latter, and transitions in their asymptotic behavior. We also discuss the relation between the existence of a mass gap and the property of staggering, and the relation between our ultraviolet cutoffs in continuous theories and lattice theories.
description: V4: Added a clarification about the numerical fitting of the growth rate of the Lanczos coefficients in Sec. 3.2. (See Eqs. 3.25-3.27 and above paragraphs)
title: Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien in Deutschland und der EU
title: eine Zwischenbilanz aus umweltpolitischer Sicht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lindemann, Stefan
name: Jänicke, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Ansätze strategischer Nachhaltigkeitsplanung haben sich seit der Konferenz von Rio (1992) weltweit überdurchschnittlich schnell ausgebreitet. Dennoch bleiben ihre Funktion und Qualität weiter umstritten. Ausgehend von dieser Debatte werden hier exemplarisch die Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien Deutschlands und der Europäischen Union aus umweltpolitischer Sicht bewertet. Die Analyse der beiden Strategien zeigt, dass diese überwiegend hinter dem Steuerungsmodell der Agenda 21 zurückbleiben. Insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Ziel- und Ergebnisorientierung sowie die Förderung der horizontalen Umweltpolitikintegration sind erhebliche Defizite zu beobachten. Vor diesem Hintergrund sollten Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien zukünftig als institutioneller wie thematischer Rahmen aufgewertet werden, in dem die ökologische, ökonomische und soziale Langzeitperspektive der Gesellschaft systematisch und koordiniert zur Sprache kommt. Konkrete Verbesserungsvorschläge umfassen dabei insbesondere die Festlegung von Langfristzielen, die Verbesserung von Monitoring und Evaluation, horizontale Politikintegration durch integrierte Nachhaltigkeitsprüfung sowie eine gezielte Stärkung der institutionellen Basis des Nachhaltigkeitsprozesses.
title: EBITDA-Vortrag – cui bono?
title: Eine Gesetzesevaluation auf Basis einer Mikrosimulation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wagner, Julia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: Nach der Einführung der Zinsschrankenregelung in 2008 ist ein EBITDA-Vortrag eingeführt worden, durch den das nicht genutzte Zinsabzugsvolumen in die folgenden fünf Wirtschaftsjahre vorgetragen wird. Durch diesen Vortrag soll die Wirkung der Zinsschranke gemildert oder vollständig vermieden werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert die Wirkung dieses Vortrags auf die Steuerbelastung der Unternehmen seit seiner Implementierung unter Ausnutzung der Panelstruktur handelsrechtlicher Jahresabschlussinformationen. Auf Basis einer Mikrosimulation wird untersucht, ob der EBITDA-Vortrag eine Entlastung darstellt und die „richtigen“ Unternehmen entlastet werden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass aus fiskalischer Sicht der EBITDA-Vortrag eine Entlastung für die Unternehmen bietet. Auch aus unternehmensindividueller Sichtweise entlastet der EBITDA-Vortrag überwiegend zielgenau nach abgeleiteten Kriterien aus der Gesetzesbegründung. Unter Verwendung eines Maßstabs zur Berechnung der Steuerersparnis durch Zinsabzug wird allerdings deutlich, dass weitgehend die „falschen“ Unternehmen von der aktuell geltenden Zinsschranke getroffen werden. Der EBITDA-Vortrag hingegen entlastet tendenziell die „Richtigen“, kann jedoch entstandene Kollateralschäden nicht kompensieren.
The incipient infinite cluster in high-dimensional percolation
Creators: name: Hara, Takashi
name: Slade, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B43; 60K35

description: We announce our recent proof that, for independent bond percolation in high dimensions, the scaling limits of the incipient infinite cluster's two-point and three-point functions are those of integrated super-Brownian excursion (ISE). The proof uses an extension of the lace expansion for percolation.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 8 pages, no figures; To appear in Electronic Research Announcements of the AMS, Volume 4, (1998). http://www.ams.org/era/
Additional file 1: of Exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides and risk of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline in an older population: a prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging
Creators: name: Medehouenou, Thierry
name: Ayotte, Pierre
name: Pierre-Hugues Carmichael
name: Kröger, Edeltraut
name: Verreault, René
name: Lindsay, Joan
name: Éric Dewailly
name: Tyas, Suzanne
name: Bureau, Alexandre
name: Laurin, Danielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of included (n = 669) and excluded (n = 507) subjects at study entry. (DOCX 42 kb)
Formione, stratego nautikotatos
Creators: name: Bianco, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana
Year: 2024

description: Lo stratego ateniese Formione è generalmente noto solo per le vittorie navali nell’area di Naupatto nei primi anni della guerra del Peloponneso; eppure dall’analisi delle fonti dobbiamo ritenere che fu molto apprezzato dagli antichi e che le sue doti personali, unitamente alla sua abilità di comandante militare e navale che garantì risultati importanti ad Atene negli anni Quaranta e Trenta del V secolo, furono celebrate e riconosciute a livello di quelle di altri grandi strateghi del suo tempo. In questo lavoro si intende dunque provare a ricostruire gli eventi cui prese parte e valutare il suo ruolo all’interno del panorama politico ateniese.
description: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana, Vol. 13 (2023): Historikà XIII (2023)
Path Integrals and Their Application to Dissipative Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Ingold, Gert-Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introduction Path Integrals - Introduction - Propagator - Free Particle - Path Integral Representation of Quantum Mechanics - Particle on a Ring - Particle in a Box - Driven Harmonic Oscillator - Semiclassical Approximation - Imaginary Time Path Integral Dissipative Systems - Introduction - Environment as Collection of Harmonic Oscillators - Effective Action Damped Harmonic Oscillator - Partition Function - Ground State Energy and Density of States - Position Autocorrelation Function
description: 55 pages, 13 figures. To be published in "Coherent Evolution in Noisy Environments", Lecture Notes in Physics (http://link.springer.de/series/lnpp/) (Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York)
Additional file 1: of Grading and assessment of clinical predictive tools for paediatric head injury: a new evidence-based approach
Creators: name: Khalifa, Mohamed
name: Gallego, Blanca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S2. Searching the literature for predictive tools and related published evidence. Figures S3 to S11. Statistical figures describing the fourteen paediatric head injury clinical predictive tools. Table S3. The GRASP Framework Detailed Report template. Tables S4 to S17. The GRASP Framework Detailed Report on each of the fourteen paediatric head injury clinical predictive tools. (PDF 958 kb)
The Poschl-Teller Like Description of Quantum Mechanical Carnot Engine
Creators: name: Oladimeji, E. O.
name: Solomon, S. O. Owolabi
name: Adeleke, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work an example of a cyclic engine based on a quantum-mechanical properties of the strongly non linear quantum oscillator described by the Poschl-Teller [PT] model is examined. Using the [PT] model as shown in our earlier works [1-4], a quantum-mechanical analog of Carnot cycle (i.e quantum heat engine) has been constructed through the changes of both, the width L of the well and its quantum state. This quantum heat engine has a cycle consisting of adiabatic and isothermal quantum processes. The efficiency of the quantum engine based on the Poschl-Teller-like potential is derived and it is analogous to classical thermodynamic engines.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.06122
Νέας παρείχοντο. Modelli ed esperienze storiche alle origini della visione greca sulla struttura delle flotte achemenidi
Creators: name: Cisnetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana
Year: 2024

description: Questo contributo indaga la rappresentazione greca dei meccanismi di allestimento e di
funzionamento delle flotte achemenidi. In Erodoto e in larga parte della tradizione successiva,
e così per conseguenza nella comune vulgata, sono infatti le genti della costa mediterranea
soggetta ai Persiani a fornire al Gran Re non soltanto gli equipaggi e la loro esperienza
nella pratica del mare, bensì anche le imbarcazioni da guerra stesse (gli scafi).
Quello che sembra emergere da queste fonti è, allora, un quadro per cui il controllo del
Gran Re sulle unità navali delle flotte persiane (perlomeno a partire dai grandi exploits di
inizio V secolo a.C.) si sarebbe essenzialmente limitato al loro utilizzo in periodo di conflitto.
Secondo questa posizione, vale a dire, i sovrani achemenidi non avrebbero gestito
direttamente la produzione delle navi da guerra, né ne avrebbero detenuto la ‘proprietà’ in
maniera continuativa, a vantaggio dei sudditi della costa mediterranea. Riassunta nella ricorrente
espressione παρέχειν τὰς νέας («fornire le navi»), questa visione viene nel presente
saggio sottoposta ad un (ri)esame, con l’obiettivo di rintracciare i presupposti che, in
termini di esperienze storiche vissute o recepite dai Greci durante il V secolo a.C., condussero
questi ultimi ad elaborarla, e che furono alla base della sua diffusione nei periodi
successivi.
description: HISTORIKA Studi di storia greca e romana, Vol. 13 (2023): Historikà XIII (2023)
Additional file 3 of Plasma MCP-1 and changes on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Sanchez-Sanchez, Juan Luis
name: Giudici, Kelly V.
name: Guyonnet, Sophie
name: Delrieu, Julien
name: Li, Yan
name: Bateman, Randall J.
name: Parini, Angelo
name: Vellas, Bruno
name: de Souto Barreto, Philipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Differences between included and excluded participants. Differences in baseline characteristics between MAPT study participants included and excluded in the present study.
Training Data Influence Analysis and Estimation: A Survey
Creators: name: Hammoudeh, Zayd
name: Lowd, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Good models require good training data. For overparameterized deep models, the causal relationship between training data and model predictions is increasingly opaque and poorly understood. Influence analysis partially demystifies training's underlying interactions by quantifying the amount each training instance alters the final model. Measuring the training data's influence exactly can be provably hard in the worst case; this has led to the development and use of influence estimators, which only approximate the true influence. This paper provides the first comprehensive survey of training data influence analysis and estimation. We begin by formalizing the various, and in places orthogonal, definitions of training data influence. We then organize state-of-the-art influence analysis methods into a taxonomy; we describe each of these methods in detail and compare their underlying assumptions, asymptotic complexities, and overall strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we propose future research directions to make influence analysis more useful in practice as well as more theoretically and empirically sound. A curated, up-to-date list of resources related to influence analysis is available at https://github.com/ZaydH/influence_analysis_papers.
description: Published in Springer journal "Machine Learning"