cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mechanism of Ambipolar Field-Effect Carrier Injections in One-Dimensional Mott Insulators
Creators: name: Yonemitsu, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify the mechanism of recently reported, ambipolar carrier injections into quasi-one-dimensional Mott insulators on which field-effect transistors are fabricated, we employ the one-dimensional Hubbard model attached to a tight-binding model for source and drain electrodes. To take account of the formation of Schottky barriers, we add scalar and vector potentials, which satisfy the Poisson equation with boundary values depending on the drain voltage, the gate bias, and the work-function difference. The current-voltage characteristics are obtained by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation. Its validity is discussed with the help of the Lanczos method applied to small systems. We find generally ambipolar carrier injections in Mott insulators even if the work function of the crystal is quite different from that of the electrodes. They result from balancing the correlation effect with the barrier effect. For the gate-bias polarity with higher Schottky barriers, the correlation effect is weakened accordingly, owing to collective transport in the one-dimensional correlated electron systems.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Functional renormalization group approach to SU(N) Heisenberg models: Momentum-space RG for the large-N limit
Creators: name: Roscher, Dietrich
name: Buessen, Finn Lasse
name: Scherer, Michael M.
name: Trebst, Simon
name: Diehl, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In frustrated magnetism, making a stringent connection between microscopic spin models and macroscopic properties of spin liquids remains an important challenge. A recent step towards this goal has been the development of the pseudofermion functional renormalization group approach (pf-FRG) which, building on a fermionic parton construction, enables the numerical detection of the onset of spin liquid states as temperature is lowered. In this work, focusing on the SU(N) Heisenberg model at large N, we extend this approach in a way that allows us to directly enter the low-temperature spin liquid phase, and to probe its character. Our approach proceeds in momentum space, making it possible to keep the truncation minimalistic, while also avoiding the bias introduced by an explicit decoupling of the fermionic parton interactions into a given channel. We benchmark our findings against exact mean-field results in the large-N limit, and show that even without prior knowledge the pf-FRG approach identifies the correct mean-field decoupling channel. On a technical level, we introduce an alternative finite temperature regularization scheme that is necessitated to access the spin liquid ordered phase. In a companion paper arXiv:1711.02182 we present a different set of modifications of the pf-FRG scheme that allow us to study SU(N) Heisenberg models (using a real-space RG approach) for arbitrary values of N, albeit only up to the phase transition towards spin liquid physics.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Investigation of metabolomic biomarkers of heart failure
Creators: name: Jordan, Helen A.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Cardiovascular disease, an overarching term for many diseases affecting the heart and vasculature, is the highest cause of death globally. Heart failure is a cardiovascular syndrome with many causes characterised by an inability of the heart to meet the demands of the rest of the body. The incidence of heart failure is set to increase in coming years with an ageing population. In addition to causing premature death, its treatment and management comes at a substantial cost to the economy. When a patient presents to the emergency department, a diagnosis of heart failure is made using a combination of measurements. To date, two plasma biomarkers are recommended for the diagnosis of heart failure: BNP and NT-proBNP. There are no prognostic biomarkers recommended for heart failure.
To identify potential biomarkers for the diagnosis or prognosis of heart failure requires analysis of the plasma metabolome. This thesis conducts an initial investigation of metabolites which differ between heart failure and healthy volunteer plasma samples in previous untargeted mass spectrometry datasets.
From this analysis, the identity of three metabolites: glutamine, lysophosphatidylcholine 17:0 and lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 was reported which were lower in heart failure patients compared to healthy volunteers. The three metabolites were further investigated by targeted mass spectrometry. Two quantitative methods were developed to investigate the association of the metabolites with adverse events in a larger clinical cohort.
Results from the application of the two quantitative methods showed that lower glutamine was associated with a poorer prognosis. The combination of glutamine and glutamic acid also had significant prognostic ability. Lower levels of blysophosphatidylcholine 17:0 was associated with poor prognosis in the clinical cohort.
The results of this thesis present novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers which could, bwith further investigation, translate to being used in the clinic to aid clinicians treating heart failure patients.
Change in Blood Flow Velocity Pulse Waveform during Plateau Waves of Intracranial Pressure
Creators: name: Sawicki, Karol
name: Placek, Michał M.
name: Łysoń, Tomasz
name: Mariak, Zenon
name: Chrzanowski, Robert
name: Czosnyka, Marek
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: intracranial pressure
transcranial Doppler
non-invasive plateau waves detection

description: A reliable method for non-invasive detection of dangerous intracranial pressure (ICP) elevations is still unavailable. In this preliminary study, we investigate quantitatively our observation that superimposing waveforms of transcranial Doppler blood flow velocity (FV) and arterial blood pressure (ABP) may help in non-invasive identification of ICP plateau waves. Recordings of FV, ABP and ICP in 160 patients with severe head injury (treated in the Neurocritical Care Unit at Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK) were reviewed retrospectively. From that cohort, we identified 18 plateau waves registered in eight patients. A “measure of dissimilarity” (Dissimilarity/Difference Index, DI) between ABP and FV waveforms was calculated in three following steps: 1. fragmentation of ABP and FV signal according to cardiac cycle; 2. obtaining the normalised representative ABP and FV cycles; and finally; 3. assessing their difference, represented by the area between both curves. DI appeared to discriminate ICP plateau waves from baseline episodes slightly better than conventional pulsatility index did: area under ROC curve 0.92 vs. 0.90, sensitivity 0.81 vs. 0.69, accuracy 0.88 vs. 0.84, respectively. The concept of DI, if further tested and improved, might be used for non-invasive detection of ICP plateau waves.
Hydrodynamic limit fluctuations of super-Brownian motion with a stable catalyst
Creators: name: Fleischmann, Klaus
name: Mörters, Peter
name: Wachtel, Vitali
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Catalyst
subject: reactant
subject: superprocess
subject: critical scaling
subject: refined law of large numbers
subject: catalytic branching
subject: stable medium
subject: random environment
subject: supercritical dimension
subject: generalised stable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
subject: index jump
subject: Anderson model with stable random potential
subject: infinite overall density
subject: 60G57
subject: 60J80
subject: 60K35

description: We consider the behaviour of a continuous super-Brownian motion catalysed by a random medium with infinite overall density under the hydrodynamic scaling of mass, time, and space. We show that, in supercritical dimensions, the scaled process converges to a macroscopic heat flow, and the appropriately rescaled random fluctuations around this macroscopic flow are asymptotically bounded, in the sense of log-Laplace transforms, by generalised stable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. The most interesting new effect we observe is the occurrence of an index-jump from a 'Gaussian' situation to stable fluctuations of index 1+gamma, where gamma is an index associated to the medium.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis reveals the potential mechanism of the response to scale insects in Camellia sasanqua Thunb
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongye
name: Wang, Xubo
name: Yang, Ziyun
name: Bai, Yan
name: Chen, Longqing
name: Wu, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Correlation analysis. N: normal leaves, SL: the leaves infected by scale insects. Fig S2. qRT-PCR validation of DEGs. Table S1. The sequenced result in normal leaves and leaves infected by scale insects. Table S2 Primer sequence of qPCR.
The equilibria of vapour-liquid systems revisited
Creators: name: Dreyer, Wolfgang
name: Kraus, Christiane
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: two-phase fluid
subject: mechanical and phase equilibria
subject: surface tension
subject: mean curvature
subject: contact angle
subject: 82B26
subject: 49Q20
subject: 64.70.Fx

description: We study equilibrium conditions of liquid-vapour phase transitions for a single substance at constant temperature. The phase transitions are modelled by a classical sharp interface model with boundary contact energy. We revisit this old problem mainly for the following reasons. Equilibria in a two-phase system can be established either under fixed external pressure or under fixed total volume. These two different settings lead to distinct equilibria, a fact that is usually ignored in the literature. In nature and in most technical processes, the approach of a two-phase system to equilibrium runs at constant pressure, whereas mathematicians prefer to study processes in constant domains, i.e. at constant volume. Furthermore, in the literature the sharp interface of the liquid and the vapour phase is usually described by a surface with high symmetry like a plane interface or a radially symmetric interface which has the shape of the boundary of a ball. In this paper we establish equilibrium conditions for pressure control as well as for volume control with arbitrary shapes of the interface. The results are derived by methods of differential geometry. Further, the common features and differences of pressure and volume control are worked out for some simple cases.
Virtual versus Real Nuclear Compton Scattering in the Delta(1232) Region
Creators: name: Gil, A.
name: Tejedor, J. A. Gomez
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we calculate the cross section for Virtual Compton Scattering off nuclei in the delta resonance region. We also calculate the background for the process from Coherent Bremsstrahlung in nuclei and explore the regions where the Virtual Compton Scattering cross section dominates. The study also shows that it is possible to extract the cross section for Real Compton Scattering from the Virtual Compton one in a wide range of scattering angles.
description: latex , 11 pages, ps.gz file, 16 figures
ЖУРНАЛЫ ДЛЯ СЕМЕЙНОГО ЧТЕНИЯ НА ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ РЫНКЕ ПЕРИОДИКИ
Creators: name: АВТАЕВА НАТАЛИЯ ОЛЕГОВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЕМЕЙНОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ
СЕМЬЯ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ
ЖУРНАЛЫ ДЛЯ СЕМЕЙНОГО ЧТЕНИЯ

description: Журналы для семейного чтения, как показывает история нашей страны, способствуют не только сохранению духовной культуры семьи как социального института, но и развитию личностного и общественного в человеке. Данный тип изданий начинает активно развиваться в 30-е годы XIX века. Журналы для семейного чтения помогают сформировать семейные традиции, укрепить семью как социальную общность.
Comparing expert elicitation and model-based probabilistic technology cost forecasts for the energy transition.
Creators: name: Meng, Jing
name: Way, Rupert
name: Verdolini, Elena
name: Diaz Anadon, Laura
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncertainty
Energy Transition
Expert Elicitation
Energy Technology Costs
Model-based Technology Forecasts

description: We conduct a systematic comparison of technology cost forecasts produced by expert elicitation methods and model-based methods. Our focus is on energy technologies due to their importance for energy and climate policy. We assess the performance of several forecasting methods by generating probabilistic technology cost forecasts rooted at various years in the past and then comparing these with observed costs in 2019. We do this for six technologies for which both observed and elicited data are available. The model-based methods use either deployment (Wright's law) or time (Moore's law) to forecast costs. We show that, overall, model-based forecasting methods outperformed elicitation methods. Their 2019 cost forecast ranges contained the observed values much more often than elicitations, and their forecast medians were closer to observed costs. However, all methods underestimated technological progress in almost all technologies, likely as a result of structural change across the energy sector due to widespread policies and social and market forces. We also produce forecasts of 2030 costs using the two types of methods for 10 energy technologies. We find that elicitations generally yield narrower uncertainty ranges than model-based methods. Model-based 2030 forecasts are lower for more modular technologies and higher for less modular ones. Future research should focus on further method development and validation to better reflect structural changes in the market and correlations across technologies.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ЖАНРОВ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: БЕЛИКОВА АННА ИГОРЕВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
ЖАНР
ФОРМАТ
ИНТЕРВЬЮ
ТОК-ШОУ

description: Статья посвящена проблеме размывания жанровых границ в аналитических жанрах. Интересы аудитории меняются, появляется необходимость менять и формат подачи информации. Особое внимание автор уделяет жанру интервью и ток-шоу: рассматривает их на примере современных российских программ, показывает сходства и отличия, а также трансформацию жанров. Для того чтобы сделать материал интересным, зачастую смешиваются несколько жанров или же выкупается готовая идея и адаптируется под свою аудиторию.
Building a Vocabulary Self-Learning Speech Recognition System
Creators: name: Qin, Long
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents initial studies on building a vocabulary self-learning speech recognition system that can automatically learn unknown words and expand its recognition vocabulary. Our recognizer can detect and recover out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in speech, then incorporate OOV words into its lexicon and language model (LM). As a result, these unknown words can be correctly recognized when encountered by the recognizer in future. Specifically, we apply the word-fragment hybrid system framework to detect the presence of OOV words. We propose a better phoneme-to-grapheme (P2G) model so as to correctly recover the written form for more OOV words. Furthermore, we estimate LM scores for OOV words using their syntactic and semantic properties. The experimental results show that more than 40% OOV words are successfully learned from the development data, and about 60% learned OOV words are recognized in the testing data.
Numerical Ricci-flat metrics on K3
Creators: name: Headrick, Matthew
name: Wiseman, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop numerical algorithms for solving the Einstein equation on Calabi-Yau manifolds at arbitrary values of their complex structure and Kahler parameters. We show that Kahler geometry can be exploited for significant gains in computational efficiency. As a proof of principle, we apply our methods to a one-parameter family of K3 surfaces constructed as blow-ups of the T^4/Z_2 orbifold with many discrete symmetries. High-resolution metrics may be obtained on a time scale of days using a desktop computer. We compute various geometric and spectral quantities from our numerical metrics. Using similar resources we expect our methods to practically extend to Calabi-Yau three-folds with a high degree of discrete symmetry, although we expect the general three-fold to remain a challenge due to memory requirements.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures; program code and animations of figures downloadable from http://schwinger.harvard.edu/~wiseman/K3/ ; v2 minor corrections, references added
Better Hypothesis Testing for Statistical Machine Translation: Controlling for Optimizer Instability
Creators: name: Clark, Jonathan H.
name: Dyer, Chris
name: Lavie, Alon
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In statistical machine translation, a researcher seeks to determine whether some innovation (e.g., a new feature, model, or inference algorithm) improves translation quality in comparison to a baseline system. To answer this question, he runs an experiment to evaluate the behavior of the two systems on held-out data. In this paper, we consider how to make such experiments more statistically reliable. We provide a systematic analysis of the effects of optimizer instability—an extraneous variable that is seldom controlled for—on experimental outcomes, and make recommendations for reporting results more accurately
Amitus Haldeman 1850
Creators: name: M. Anjana
name: K. Rajmohana
name: D. Vimala
name: R. Sundararaj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Amitus

description: Amitus Haldeman, 1850 Diagnosis ( Modified after Masner and Huggert, 1989): Body black, short (usually less than 1.5 mm), dorsoventrally flattened; antennal formula 8-10; female antenna with abrupt, compact ovoid clava resulting from the fusion of A 8 -A 10; male antenna with specialized paddle-shaped area on A 4; propodeum partly covered with foamy structures; forewings without distinct veins; metasoma short, subsessile; T 2 usually with a fan of striae anterolaterally.
description: Published as part of M. Anjana, K. Rajmohana, D. Vimala & R. Sundararaj, 2016, On a new species of Amitus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) parasitizing whitefly Zaphanera sp. (Aleyrodidae) on Vigna trilobata from India, pp. 106-111 in Halteres 7 on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.55316
description: {"references": ["Masner, L. & Huggert, L. 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 147: 1 - 214."]}
Superheavy Nuclei in the Relativistic Mean Field Theory
Creators: name: Lalazissis, G. A.
name: Sharma, M. M.
name: Ring, P.
name: Gambhir, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a study of superheavy nuclei in the framework of the Relativistic Mean-Field theory. Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) calculations have been performed for nuclei with large proton and neutron numbers. A finite-range pairing force of Gogny type has been used in the RHB calculations. The ground-state properties of very heavy nuclei with atomic numbers Z=100-114 and neutron numbers N=154-190 have been obtained. The results show that in addition to N=184 the neutron numbers N=160 and N=166 exhibit an extra stability as compared to their neighbors. For the case of protons the atomic number Z=106 is shown to demonstrate a closed-shell behavior in the region of well deformed nuclei about N=160. The proton number Z=114 also indicates a shell closure. Indications for a doubly magic character at Z=106 and N=160 are observed. Implications of shell closures on a possible synthesis of superheavy nuclei are discussed.
description: 29 pages Latex, 13 ps figures, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Current noise of a quantum dot p-i-n junction in a photonic crystal
Creators: name: Chen, Y. N.
name: Chuu, D. S.
name: Brandes, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shot-noise spectrum of a quantum dot p-i-n junction embedded inside a three-dimensional photonic crystal is investigated. Radiative decay properties of quantum dot excitons can be obtained from the observation of the current noise. The characteristic of the photonic band gap is revealed in the current noise with discontinuous behavior. Applications of such a device in entanglement generation and emission of single photons are pointed out, and may be achieved with current technologies.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B (2005)
The Tachyon at the End of the Universe
Creators: name: McGreevy, John
name: Silverstein, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a tachyon condensate phase replaces the spacelike singularity in certain cosmological and black hole spacetimes in string theory. We analyze explicitly a set of examples with flat spatial slices in various dimensions which have a winding tachyon condensate, using worldsheet path integral methods from Liouville theory. In a vacuum with no excitations above the tachyon background in the would-be singular region, we analyze the production of closed strings in the resulting state in the bulk of spacetime. We find a thermal result reminiscent of the Hartle-Hawking state, with tunably small energy density. The amplitudes exhibit a self-consistent truncation of support to the weakly-coupled small-tachyon region of spacetime. We argue that the background is accordingly robust against back reaction, and that the resulting string theory amplitudes are perturbatively finite, indicating a resolution of the singularity and a mechanism to start or end time in string theory. Finally, we discuss the generalization of these methods to examples with positively curved spatial slices.
description: 33 pages, 1 eps figure; v2: clarifications, added refs
MPEC 2024-N90 : 2024 NU1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 NU1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Bayesian models for Large-scale Hierarchical Classification
Creators: name: Siddarth  Gopal
name: Yiming  Yang
name: Bai, Bing
name: Niculescu-Mizil, Alexandru
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A challenging problem in hierarchical classification is to leverage the hierarchical relations among classes for improving classification performance. An even greater challenge is to do so in a manner that is computationally feasible for large scale problems. This paper proposes a set of Bayesian methods to model hierarchical dependencies among class labels using multivariate logistic regression. Specifically, the parent-child relationships are modeled by placing a hierarchical prior over the children nodes centered around the parameters of their parents; thereby encouraging classes nearby in the hierarchy to share similar model parameters. We present variational algorithms for tractable posterior inference in these models, and provide a parallel implementation that can comfortably handle largescale problems with hundreds of thousands of dimensions and tens of thousands of classes. We run a comparative evaluation on multiple large-scale benchmark datasets that highlights the scalability of our approach and shows improved performance over the other state-of-the-art hierarchical methods.
Star formation in clusters: early sub-clustering in the Serpens core
Creators: name: Testi, L.
name: Sargent, A. I.
name: Olmi, L.
name: Onello, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution interferometric and single dish observations of molecular gas in the Serpens cluster-forming core. Star formation does not appear to be homogeneous throughout the core, but is localised in spatially- and kinematically-separated sub-clusters. The stellar (or proto-stellar) density in each of the sub-clusters is much higher than the mean for the entire Serpens cluster. This is the first observational evidence for the hierarchical fragmentation of proto-cluster cores suggested by cluster formation models.
description: 11 pages, 3 Figures, ApJ Letters in press
Functional renormalization group approach to SU(N) Heisenberg models: Real-space RG at arbitrary N
Creators: name: Buessen, Finn Lasse
name: Roscher, Dietrich
name: Diehl, Sebastian
name: Trebst, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pseudofermion functional renormalization group (pf-FRG) is one of the few numerical approaches that has been demonstrated to quantitatively determine the ordering tendencies of frustrated quantum magnets in two and three spatial dimensions. The approach, however, relies on a number of presumptions and approximations, in particular the choice of pseudofermion decomposition and the truncation of an infinite number of flow equations to a finite set. Here we generalize the pf-FRG approach to SU(N)-spin systems with arbitrary N and demonstrate that the scheme becomes exact in the large-N limit. Numerically solving the generalized real-space renormalization group equations for arbitrary N, we can make a stringent connection between the physically most significant case of SU(2)-spins and more accessible SU(N) models. In a case study of the square-lattice SU(N) Heisenberg antiferromagnet, we explicitly demonstrate that the generalized pf-FRG approach is capable of identifying the instability indicating the transition into a staggered flux spin liquid ground state in these models for large, but finite values of N. In a companion paper (arXiv:1711.02183) we formulate a momentum-space pf-FRG approach for SU(N) spin models that allows us to explicitly study the large-N limit and access the low-temperature spin liquid phase.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Implications of Recent Data on Non-mesonic Decay of Light Lambda-hypernuclei
Creators: name: Lee, Namyoung
name: Jung, Hong
name: Cha, Dongwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the recent data on the non-mesonic decays of light Lambda-hypernuclei up to ^12_Lambda C using the phenomenological model of Block and Dalitz. Fitting the spin-isospin dependent Lambda N -> NN reaction rates to six data points, we predict the remaining data in reasonable consistency. We find that despite the short-range nature of the Lambda N -> NN interaction, the non-mesonic decay of p-shell hypernuclei seems to be strongly induced by the p-shell neutrons. Also, the recent data indicate that the Delta I = 1/2 rule, well proved at the hadronic level, may not be sacred in the nuclear medium and the Delta I = 3/2 interactions seem to be needed to describe the non-mesonic decays of Lambda-hypernuclei.
description: Revtex, 9 pages
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00070
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00070, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Stationary energy models for semiconductor devices with incompletely ionized impurities
Creators: name: Glitzky, Annegret
name: Hünlich, Rolf
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Energy models
subject: mass
subject: charge and energy transport in heterostructures
subject: strongly coupled elliptic systems
subject: mixed boundary conditions
subject: Implicit FunctionTheorem
subject: existence
subject: uniqueness
subject: regularity
subject: 80A20

description: The paper deals with two-dimensional stationary energy models for semiconductor devices, which contain incompletely ionized impurities. We reduce the problem to a strongly coupled nonlinear system of four equations, which is elliptic in nondegenerated states. Heterostructures as well as mixed boundary conditions have to be taken into account. For boundary data which are compatible with thermodynamic equilibrium there exists a thermodynamic equilibrium. Using regularity results for systems of strongly coupled linear elliptic differential equations with mixed boundary conditions and nonsmooth data and applying the Implicit Function Theorem we prove that in a suitable neighbourhood of such a thermodynamic equilibrium there exists a unique stationary solution, too.
Bayesian Language Modelling of German Compounds
Creators: name: Botha, Jan
name: Dyer, Chris
name: Blunsom, Phil
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we address the challenge of augmenting n-gram language models according to prior linguistic intuitions. We argue that the family of hierarchical Pitman-Yor language models is an attractive vehicle through which to address the problem, and demonstrate the approach by proposing a model for German compounds. In our empirical evaluation the model outperforms a modified Kneser-Ney n-gram model in test set perplexity. When used as part of a translation system, the proposed language model matches the baseline BLEU score for English→German while improving the precision with which compounds are output. We find that an approximate inference technique inspired by the Bayesian interpretation of Kneser-Ney smoothing (Teh, 2006) offers a way to drastically reduce model training time with negligible impact on translation quality
Additional file 1 of A promising natural killer cell-based model and a nomogram for the prognostic prediction of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Yao, Qinfan
name: Zhang, Xiuyuan
name: Wang, Yucheng
name: Wang, Cuili
name: Chen, Jianghua
name: Chen, Dajin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: Relationship between molecular subtypes and clinical characteristics, immune cell infiltration, immune score, immune checkpoint genes, and treatment sensitivities. A Distribution of the clinical characteristics in the 3 molecular clusters. B Degree of infiltration of the 10 types of immune cells in the 3 molecular clusters. C Immune scores in the 3 molecular clusters. D Difference in the expression of immune checkpoint genes in the 3 molecular clusters. E Immunotherapy response in the 3 molecular clusters. F Sensitivities of traditional chemotherapy in the 3 molecular clusters. Fig. S2: Differences in clinical features, immune cell infiltration, immune escape and chemosensitivity between the high- and low-risk groups. Association between the NK cell-related Risk Score and A clinical features, B immune cell infiltration, C immune escape, and D chemosensitivity in the TCGA database. Table S1: The primer sequences for qRT-PCR.
The status of varying constants: a review of the physics, searches and implications
Creators: name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete---if not incorrect---and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered. A key task for the next generation of laboratory and astrophysical facilities is to search for, identify and ultimately characterize this new physics. Here we highlight recent developments in tests of the stability of nature's fundamental couplings, which provide a direct handle on new physics: a detection of variations will be revolutionary, but even improved null results provide competitive constraints on a range of cosmological and particle physics paradigms. A joint analysis of all currently available data shows a preference for variations of $α$ and $μ$ at about the two-sigma level, but inconsistencies between different sub-sets (likely due to hidden systematics) suggest that these statistical preferences need to be taken with caution. On the other hand, these measurements strongly constrain Weak Equivalence Principle violations. Plans and forecasts for forthcoming studies with facilities such as ALMA, ESPRESSO and the ELT, which should clarify these issues, are also discussed, and synergies with other probes are briefly highlighted. The goal is to show how a new generation of precision consistency tests of the standard paradigm will soon become possible.
description: Invited review for Reports on Progress in Physics (49 pages, 6 figures, 11 tables; submitted 24 January 2017, accepted 14 August 2017)
Amitus Haldeman 1850
Creators: name: M. Anjana
name: K. Rajmohana
name: D. Vimala
name: R. Sundararaj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Amitus

description: Key to Indian species of Amitus Haldeman, 1850 (Based on females) 1. Clava 2.5 × as long as wide ……  A. kiefferi Veenakumari and Buhl - Clava as long as or more than 3.4 × as long as wide ………………………...………… 2 2. Forewing length more than 3.5 × width; head 1.78 × as wide as high………….……......  A. aleurolobi Mani - Forewing length less than 3 × as width; head less than 1.6 × as wide as high……… 3 3. A 1 5.86 × as long as wide; POL greater than 2.5 × LOL; POL atleast 2.29 × OOL…..............................…  A. sikkimensis Veenakumari and Buhl - A 1 4.75 × as long as wide; POL less than 2.25 × LOL; POL only 1.8 × OOL……………………...  A. vignus sp. n.
description: Published as part of M. Anjana, K. Rajmohana, D. Vimala & R. Sundararaj, 2016, On a new species of Amitus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) parasitizing whitefly Zaphanera sp. (Aleyrodidae) on Vigna trilobata from India, pp. 106-111 in Halteres 7 on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.55316
Dynamics of a surface-gradient-driven liquid film rising from a reservoir onto a substrate
Creators: name: Evans, Peter
name: Münch, Andreas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Lubrication theory
subject: Gravity and surface tension driven liquid flows
subject: undercompressive waves
subject: Landau-Levich drag-out problem
subject: coating flows
subject: capillary meniscus
subject: rarefaction fans
subject: 76D08
subject: 37N10
subject: 76D45
subject: 76B45
subject: 76A20
subject: 34E10
subject: 34B60
subject: 76D27
subject: 68.15.+e
subject: 47.20.Ky
subject: 47.15.Gf
subject: 68.03.Kn
subject: 68.03.Cd

description: On a tilted heated substrate, surface tension gradients can draw liquid up out of a reservoir. The resulting film thickness profile is controlled by the tilt of the substrate, the imposed temperature gradient, and the thickness of a postulated thin precursor layer. We study the evolution of this film in time, using a lubrication model. A number of distinct behaviours are possible as the substrate tilt angle and other parameters are varied. We use recent results for the multiple stationary profiles possible near the meniscus and examine how these can interact with the advancing front. We show that it is in fact possible to systematically determine the evolution of the entire film profile from the meniscus to the apparent contact line. This allows a categorisation of the range of behaviours for a transversely-uniform profile, in a two-dimensional parameter space. In addition to combinations of meniscus profiles involving capillary fronts and double shock structures, we describe a new combination of a Type I meniscus with a rarefaction fan, and either undercompressive or classical waves for the advancing front, that arises for certain ranges of large substrate tilt and of precursor thickness.
Phase Transitions Patterns in Relativistic and Nonrelativistic Multi-Scalar-Field Models
Creators: name: Pinto, Marcus Benghi
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
name: Parreira, Julia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phenomena of symmetry non-restoration and inverse symmetry breaking in the context of multi-scalar field theories at finite temperatures and present its consequences for the relativistic Higgs-Kibble multi-field sector as well as for a nonrelativistic model of hard core spheres. For relativistic scalar field models, it has been shown previously that temperature effects on the couplings do not alter, qualitatively, the phase transition pattern. Here, we show that for the nonrelativistic analogue of these models inverse symmetry breaking, as well as symmetry non-restoration, cannot take place, at high temperatures, when the temperature dependence of the two-body couplings is considered. However, the temperature behavior in the nonrelativistic models allows for the appearance of reentrant phases.
description: 20 pages, 12 eps figures
S-matrix and R-matrix determination of the low-energy He-5 and Li-5 resonance parameters
Creators: name: Csoto, Attila
name: Hale, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-energy 3/2- and 1/2- states of He-5 and Li-5 in a microscopic cluster model. The scattering phase shifts of Bond (alpha+n) and of Schwandt (alpha+p), respectively, are reproduced well. We determine the resonance parameters by localizing the poles of the analytically continued S-matrix at complex energies. Our results differ from conventional R-matrix resonance parameters, which were extracted from experimental data using the definition of a resonance based on the positions and widths of reaction cross section peaks. However, they nicely agree with the results of an extended R-matrix method which works at complex energies.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Final version. Slightly rewritten, results and conclusions unchanged
VLA radio continuum observations of a new sample of high redshift radio galaxies
Creators: name: Pentericci, L.
name: Van Reeven, W.
name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Rottgering, H. J. A.
name: Miley, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new deep multi-frequency radio-polarimetric images of a sample of high redshift radio galaxies (HzRGs), having redshift between 1.7 and 4.1. The radio data at 4.7 and 8.2 GHz were taken with the Very Large Array in the A configuration and provide a highest angular resolution of 0.2''. Maps of total intensity, radio spectral index, radio polarization and internal magnetic field are presented for each source. The morphology of most objects is that of standard FRII double radio sources, but several contain multiple hot-spots in one or both lobes. Compared to similar samples of HzRGs previously imaged, there is a higher fraction (29%) of compact steep spectrum sources (i.e. sources with a projected linear size less than 20 kpc). Radio cores are identified in about half of the sample and tend to have relatively steep spectra (alpha < -1). Polarization is detected in all but 4 sources, with typical polarization at 8.2 GHz of around 10-20%. The Faraday rotation can be measured in most of the radio galaxies: the observed rotation measure (RM) of 8 radio sources exceeds 100 rad m^{-2} in at least one of the lobes, with large gradients between the two lobes. We find no dependence of Faraday rotation with other properties of the radio sources. If the origin of the Faraday rotation is local to the sources, as we believe, then the intrinsic RM is more than a 1000 rad m^{-2}. Because low redshift radio galaxies residing at the center of clusters usually show extreme RMs, we suggest that the high-z large RM sources also lie in very dense environments. Finally, we find that the fraction of powerful radio galaxies with extreme Faraday rotation increases with redshift, as would be expected if their average environment tends to become denser with decreasing cosmic epoch.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Supplement
Counterfactual Explanations for Neural Recommenders
Creators: name: Tran, Khanh Hiep
name: Ghazimatin, Azin
name: Saha Roy, Rishiraj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Recommendation Systems
Explanations
Influence functions

description: This repository contains all data, pretrained models, and results of the paper Counterfactual Explanations for Neural Recommenders.
Additional file 19 of Widespread occurrence of microRNA-mediated target cleavage on membrane-bound polysomes
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaoyu
name: You, Chenjiang
name: Wang, Xufeng
name: Gao, Lei
name: Mo, Beixin
name: Liu, Lin
name: Chen, Xuemei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 19. Review history.
Mathematical modelling of complex host-parasite interactions under global climate change
Creators: name: Ageel, Areej A. M.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Mathematical modelling in microbiology, especially simulating bacteria-phage interactions, has been a subject of extensive research. However, despite numerous previous publications, several fundamental questions regarding modelling this complex system remain unanswered. In particular, a key question is about the role of spatial heterogeneity of the environment in the dynamics of bacteria and phages, as well as their interactions. Another challenge is our current lack of understanding of how external forcing of the system, due to daily, seasonal, or global trends (climate change) would influence the long-term behaviour and prediction of the model. This thesis focuses on the mathematical modelling of host-parasite interactions under global climate change and its implications for Melioidosis, a significant infectious disease caused by the environmental bacterium B. pseudomallei, which is prevalent in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. We utilized mathematical modelling to predict dangerous timings and locations, particularly for agricultural workers.
We collected temperature and UV index data and projected future trends using SARIMA and trigonometric models. Our projections indicate a slightly greater annual temperature increase than previous studies. We then analyzed the probability of controlling bacterial populations by phages using a model and historical data from high-risk provinces. Seasonal variations in population dynamics were observed, influenced by temperature and UV radiation. The density of susceptible bacteria was highest in the evening, warmer months, and correlated with temperature.
We also studied spatiotemporal dynamics in the upper layer of soil using an extended temperature-dependent lysogeny model. Lysogenic bacteria dominated the upper soil layers, while lytic bacteria were found near the surface. Soil mixing and excessive use of fertilizers were found to impact bacterial and phage densities, highlighting the need for revising the existing agricultural practices. Furthermore, the study emphasized the role of pesticides and environmental factors in bacteria-phage interactions. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for predicting disease spread and implementing preventive measures. Our findings provide insights into the effects of climate change and agricultural practices on Melioidosis dynamics, emphasizing the need to consider environmental factors in future studies.
ЖАНР ПОРТРЕТНОГО ИНТЕРВЬЮ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО ПОДХОДА
Creators: name: ВАСИЛЬЧЕНКО КСЕНИЯ ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПОРТРЕТНОЕ ИНТЕРВЬЮ
ТЕЛЕВИЗИОННАЯ ПРОГРАММА
ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПЕРЕДАЧА
В. В. ПОЗНЕР
Ю. ДУДЬ

description: Жанр портретного интервью дифференциален в зависимости от медийной площадки. Наиболее очевидны различия подходов интервьюирования на телевидение и в интернет-пространстве. Сравнение специфик портретного интервью на данных медиаплощадках в статье рассматривается на примере авторской программы Владимира Познера и шоу на канале YouTube Юрия Дудя.