cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diversity of Artists in Major U.S. Museums
Creators: name: Topaz, Chad M.
name: Klingenberg, Bernhard
name: Turek, Daniel
name: Heggeseth, Brianna
name: Harris, Pamela E.
name: Blackwood, Julie C.
name: Chavoya, C. Ondine
name: Nelson, Steven
name: Murphy, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The U.S. art museum sector is grappling with diversity. While previous work has investigated the demographic diversity of museum staffs and visitors, the diversity of artists in their collections has remained unreported. We conduct the first large-scale study of artist diversity in museums. By scraping the public online catalogs of 18 major U.S. museums, deploying a sample of 10,000 artist records comprising over 9,000 unique artists to crowdsourcing, and analyzing 45,000 responses, we infer artist genders, ethnicities, geographic origins, and birth decades. Our results are threefold. First, we provide estimates of gender and ethnic diversity at each museum, and overall, we find that 85% of artists are white and 87% are men. Second, we identify museums that are outliers, having significantly higher or lower representation of certain demographic groups than the rest of the pool. Third, we find that the relationship between museum collection mission and artist diversity is weak, suggesting that a museum wishing to increase diversity might do so without changing its emphases on specific time periods and regions. Our methodology can be used to broadly and efficiently assess diversity in other fields.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, minor revisions of and enhancements to text
Additional file 1: of Improvement in staff behavior during surgical procedures to prevent post-operative complications (ARIBO2): study protocol for a cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Birgand, Gabriel
name: Haudebourg, Thomas
name: Grammatico-Guillon, Leslie
name: Ferrand, Léa
name: Moret, Leila
name: Gouin, François
name: Mauduit, Nicolas
name: Leux, Christophe
name: Manach, Yannick
name: Lepelletier, Didier
name: Tavernier, Elsa
name: Lucet, Jean-Christophe
name: Giraudeau, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 98 kb)
The Coevolution of Massive Quiescent Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos over the Last 6 Billion Years
Creators: name: Zahid, H. Jabran
name: Geller, Margaret J.
name: Damjanov, Ivana
name: Sohn, Jubee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the growth of massive quiescent galaxies at $z<0.6$ based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Smithsonian Hectospec Lensing Survey---two magnitude limited spectroscopic surveys of high data quality and completeness. Our three parameter model links quiescent galaxies across cosmic time by self-consistently evolving stellar mass, stellar population age sensitive $D_n4000$ index, half-light radius and stellar velocity dispersion. Stellar velocity dispersion is a robust proxy of dark matter halo mass; we use it to connect galaxies and dark matter halos and thus empirically constrain their coevolution. The typical rate of stellar mass growth is $\sim \! 10 \,\, M_\odot \,\, \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ and dark matter growth rates from our empirical model are remarkably consistent with N-body simulations. Massive quiescent galaxies grow by minor mergers with dark matter halos of mass $10^{10} \,\, M_\odot \lesssim M_{DM} \lesssim 10^{12} \,\, M_\odot$ and evolve parallel to the stellar mass-halo mass relation based on N-body simulations. Thus, the stellar mass-halo mass relation of massive galaxies apparently results primarily from dry minor merging.
description: Updated to accepted version
Floquet time crystals in clock models
Creators: name: Surace, Federica Maria
name: Russomanno, Angelo
name: Dalmonte, Marcello
name: Silva, Alessandro
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Iemini, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of period-$n$-tupling discrete time crystals based on $\mathbb{Z}_n$ clock variables, for all the integers $n$. We consider two classes of systems where this phenomenology occurs, disordered models with short-range interactions and fully connected models. In the case of short-range models we provide a complete classification of time-crystal phases for generic $n$. For the specific cases of $n=3$ and $n=4$ we study in details the dynamics by means of exact diagonalisation. In both cases, through an extensive analysis of the Floquet spectrum, we are able to fully map the phase diagram. In the case of infinite-range models, the mapping onto an effective bosonic Hamiltonian allows us to investigate the scaling to the thermodynamic limit. After a general discussion of the problem, we focus on $n=3$ and $n=4$, representative examples of the generic behaviour. Remarkably, for $n=4$ we find clear evidence of a new crystal-to-crystal transition between period $n$-tupling and period $n/2$-tupling.
description: 32 pages, 30 figures
dft-vdw-range
Creators: name: Hermann, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Physics

description: This repository contains all resources to the unedited Author’s version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final editedand published work see DOI acs.jctc.7b01172.
CORSIKA and CONEX for air shower simulations
Creators: name: Pierog, Tanguy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In order to properly train neural networks to analyze air shower data, it is necessary to have accurate simulations providing the necessary level of details required to extract the required information. The most popular tool is certainly the current version of CORSIKA and its fast option for 1D simulation CONEX. We will present the basic principles of these tools and how to use them properly. The limitations, mostly coming from the hadronic interaction models, will be addressed to avoid any over interpretation of what the simulations can really do.
A Gestão de crises e conflitos em escolas de educação básica: algumas similaridades
Creators: name: Damaceno Filho, Sebastião Antonio
name: Darius, Rebeca Pizza Pancotte
Publisher: name: Internet Latent Corpus Journal
Year: 2024

description: Este estudo se concentra em publicações relacionadas à gestão de crises e conflitos em ambientes escolares marcados por desafios como a pandemia da COVID-19 e violência nas escolas. A pesquisa trata de uma revisão integrativa com uso da metodologia PRISMA, cujo recorte temporal foi de 2018 a 2023 e as bases utilizadas foram a ERIC e a CAPES periódicos. As principais descobertas ressaltam a necessidade de ações baseadas na comunicação eficaz, liderança adaptável e competências emocionais, como empatia e resiliência para enfrentamento de situações de crises e conflitos nas escolas. Destacamos ainda a necessidade da formação continuada do gestor e a importância do conteúdo dela atender as demandas da realidade vivenciada. Esperamos que este artigo contribua com os gestores educacionais e formuladores de políticas e educadores, bem como estimule outras pesquisas.
description: Internet Latent Corpus Journal, vol. 14 n.º 1 (2024): .
Reliable methods for seamless stitching of tight-binding models based on maximally localized Wannier functions
Creators: name: Lihm, Jae-Mo
name: Park, Cheol-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maximally localized Wannier functions are localized orthogonal functions that can accurately represent given Bloch eigenstates of a periodic system at a low computational cost, thanks to the small size of each orbital. Tight-binding models based on the maximally localized Wannier functions obtained from different systems are often combined to construct tight-binding models for large systems such as a semi-infinite surface. However, the corresponding maximally localized Wannier functions in the overlapping region of different systems are not identical, and this discrepancy can introduce serious artifacts to the combined tight-binding model. Here, we propose two methods to seamlessly stitch two different tight-binding models that share some basis functions in common. First, we introduce a simple and efficient method: (i) finding the best matching maximally localized Wannier function pairs in the overlapping region belonging to the two tight-binding models, (ii) rotating the spin orientations of the two corresponding Wannier functions to make them parallel to each other, and (iii) making their overall phases equal. Second, we propose a more accurate and generally applicable method based on the iterative minimization of the difference between the Hamiltonian matrix elements in the overlapping region. We demonstrate our methods by applying them to the surfaces of diamond, GeTe, Bi$_2$Se$_3$, and TaAs. Our methods can be readily used to construct reliable tight-binding models for surfaces, interfaces, and defects.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
The Importance of Origin and Context in Teaching and Translating Idioms
Creators: name: Adam, Adam
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1987

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 1 (1987): Proceedings of the First Symposium on English and Modern Greek: Description and/or Comparison of the Two Languages, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 1987
Observational Constraints on Open Inflation Models
Creators: name: White, Martin
name: Silk, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss observational constraints on models of open inflation. Current data from large-scale structure and the cosmic microwave background prefer models with blue spectra and/or Omega_0 >= 0.3--0.5. Models with minimal anisotropy at large angles are strongly preferred.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, with 2 postscript figures included. Second Figure corrected
title: Monitoring beaked redfish in the North Atlantic, current challenges and future prospects
Creators: name: Planque, Benjamin
name: Kristinsson, Kristján
name: Astakhov, Alexey
name: Bakay, Yuri
name: Bernreuther, Matthias
name: Bethke, Eckhard
name: Drevetnyak, Konstantin
name: Nedreaas, Kjell
name: Reinert, Jakup
name: Rolskiy, Alexey
name: Sigurdsson, Thorsteinn
name: Stransky, Christoph
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Beaked redfish (Sebastes mentella) inhabit North Atlantic waters in the depth range 100–950 m, over the continental shelf, slope, and the open ocean and can be demersal or pelagic, at various stage of their life cycle. The geographical distribution of the species extends to most of the Atlantic waters from Newfoundland and the Labrador basin in the west to the Barents Sea in the east. The wide geographical distribution and large‐scale migrations, associated with a deep distribution which complicates trawling and hydroacoustic measurements as well as problems with tagging makes it a particularly challenging species to observe with conventional research methods We review these key challenges and explore possibilities for the coordinated observation of S. mentella in the North Atlantic that would best contribute to the assessment and ecological research of this species.
Dynamics of Counterion Condensation
Creators: name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a generalization of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation, dynamics of counterion condensation is studied. For a single charged plate in the presence of counterions, it is shown that the approach to equilibrium is diffusive. In the far from equilibrium case of a moving charged plate, a dynamical counterion condensation transition occurs at a critical velocity. The complex dynamic behavior of the counterion cloud is shown to lead to a novel nonlinear force-velocity relation for the moving plate.
description: 5 pages, 1 ps figure included using epsf
Whetstone: A Method for Training Deep Artificial Neural Networks for Binary Communication
Creators: name: Severa, William
name: Vineyard, Craig M.
name: Dellana, Ryan
name: Verzi, Stephen J.
name: Aimone, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new technique for training networks for low-precision communication. Targeting minimal communication between nodes not only enables the use of emerging spiking neuromorphic platforms, but may additionally streamline processing conventionally. Low-power and embedded neuromorphic processors potentially offer dramatic performance-per-Watt improvements over traditional von Neumann processors, however programming these brain-inspired platforms generally requires platform-specific expertise which limits their applicability. To date, the majority of artificial neural networks have not operated using discrete spike-like communication. We present a method for training deep spiking neural networks using an iterative modification of the backpropagation optimization algorithm. This method, which we call Whetstone, effectively and reliably configures a network for a spiking hardware target with little, if any, loss in performance. Whetstone networks use single time step binary communication and do not require a rate code or other spike-based coding scheme, thus producing networks comparable in timing and size to conventional ANNs, albeit with binarized communication. We demonstrate Whetstone on a number of image classification networks, describing how the sharpening process interacts with different training optimizers and changes the distribution of activity within the network. We further note that Whetstone is compatible with several non-classification neural network applications, such as autoencoders and semantic segmentation. Whetstone is widely extendable and currently implemented using custom activation functions within the Keras wrapper to the popular TensorFlow machine learning framework.
String Unification, Spaghetti Diagrams and Infra-Red Fixed Points
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: King, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), is perhaps the leading candidate for new physics beyond the standard model, but it encounters difficulties with string gauge unification and in addition does not shed any light on the question of fermion masses. We consider a scenario in which the MSSM is valid up to an energy scale of 10^16 GeV, but that above this scale the theory is supplemented by extra vector-like representations of the gauge group, plus a gauged U(1)_X family symmetry. In our approach the extra heavy matter above the scale 10^16 GeV is used in two different ways: (1) to allow (two-loop) gauge coupling unification at the string scale; (2) to mix with quarks, leptons and Higgs fields via spaghetti diagrams and so lead to phenomenologically acceptable Yukawa textures. We determine the most economical models in which the extra matter can satisfy both constraints simultaneously. We then give a general discussion of the infra-red fixed points of such models, pointing out the conditions for infra-red stability, then discuss two semi-realistic examples: a Higgs mixing model, and a quark mixing model.
description: Additional explanations and text modifications for clarity. Physics unchanged. 48 pages LaTeX and 6 eps files
Host Metabolic Shift During Systemic Salmonella Infection Revealed by Comparative Proteomics
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Wu, Chunmei
name: Gao, Jiacong
name: Du, Xudong
name: Chen, Xiangyun
name: Zhang, Mei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is a food-borne bacterium that causes acute gastroenteritis in humans and typhoid fever in mice. Salmonella pathogenicity island II (SPI-2) is an important virulence gene cluster responsible for Salmonella survival and replication within host cells, leading to systemic infection. Previous studies have suggested that SPI-2 function to modulate host vesicle trafficking and immune response to promote systemic infection. However, the molecular mechanism and the host responses triggered by SPI-2 remain largely unknown. To assess the roles of SPI-2, we used a differential proteomic approach to analyze host proteins levels during systemic infections in mice. Our results showed that infection by WT S. Typhimurium triggered the reprogramming of host cell metabolism and inflammatory response. Salmonella systemic infection induces an up-regulation of glycolytic process and a repression of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. WT-infected tissues prefer to produce adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) through aerobic glycolysis rather than relying on oxidative phosphorylation to generate energy. Moreover, our data also revealed that infected macrophages may undergo both M1 and M2 polarization. In addition, our results further suggest that SPI-2 is involved in altering actin cytoskeleton to facilitate the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) biogenesis and perhaps even the release of bacteria later in the infection process. Results from our study provide valuable insights into the roles of SPI-2 during systemic Salmonella infection and will guide future studies to dissect the molecular mechanisms of how SPI-2 functions in vivo.
ORCID 2018 MEMBER SURVEY
Creators: name: Meadows, Alice
name: Haak Laurel
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report summarizes the results of ORCID's first member survey, carried out between September and November 2018. The anonymized data set is also available.
title: Review of the fishery, biological research, assessment and management of Golden redfish (Sebastes marinus) in Icelandic waters
Creators: name: Kristinsson, Kristján
name: Sigurdsson, Thorsteinn
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Golden redfish (Sebastes marinus) is one of the most important fishery resources in Icelandic waters. It has been exploited since the early 1920s, but it was not until after World War II that the fishery expanded. There were soon signs of overfishing as redfish species are in general vulnerable to overfishing. In large part, this vulnerability is a product of their life history, which is characterized by a long‐lived, slow‐growing, and late‐maturing cycle. Available survey indices (since 1985) revealed a decline in stock size until the mid‐1990s but a slow increase since then. Following various protection measures and a reduction in fishing effort since the mid‐1990s the golden redfish stock is now considered within safe biological limits. Here, we review the golden redfish fishery, assessment, the status of the stock, advice, and management. We also review the protection measures taken to protect juvenile redfish, recent biological changes such as growth and maturity, and the relationship between golden redfish populations of Icelandic and East Greenland waters.
Black Hole Accretion Discs and Luminous Transients in Failed Supernovae from Non-Rotating Supergiants
Creators: name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Lecoanet, Daniel
name: Coughlin, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for supergiants, net angular momentum is not a necessary condition for forming accretion discs during core-collapse. Even absent net rotation, convective motions in the outer parts of supergiants generate mean horizontal flows at a given radius with velocities of order 1 km/s; the direction of the mean flow will vary as a function of height through the convection zone. We confirm these analytic estimates using Cartesian Boussinesq convection simulations. These mean horizontal flows lead to a random angular momentum in supergiant convection zones that exceeds that of the last stable circular orbit of a black hole by a factor of order 10. As a result, failed explosions of supergiants - in which the accretion shock onto the neutron star does not revive, leading to black hole formation - may often produce accretion discs that can power day-week (blue supergiants) or week-year (yellow and red supergiants) non-thermal and thermal transients through winds and jets. These transients will be especially time variable because the angular momentum of the accreting material will vary substantially in time. Observed sources such as Swift J1644+57, iPTF14hls, and SN 2018cow, as well as energetic Type II supernovae (OGLE-2014-SN-073) may be produced by this mechanism.
description: submitted to MNRAS Letters
Upper Limit Set by Causality on the Rotation and Mass of Uniformly Rotating Relativistic Stars
Creators: name: Koranda, Scott
name: Stergioulas, Nikolaos
name: Friedman, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Causality alone suffices to set a lower bound on the period of rotation of relativistic stars as a function of their maximum observed mass. That is, by assuming a one-parameter equation of state (EOS) that satisfies v_sound < c and that allows stars with masses as large as the largest observed neutron-star mass, M_sph^max, we find P[ms] > 0.282 + 0.196 ( M_sph^max/M_odot-1.442). The limit does not assume that the EOS agrees with a known low-density form for ordinary matter, but if one adds that assumption, the minimum period is raised by a few percent. Thus the current minimum period of uniformly rotating stars, set by causality, is 0.28ms (0.29ms for stars with normal crust). The minimizing EOS yields models with a maximally soft exterior supported by a maximally stiff core. An analogous upper limit set by causality on the maximum mass of rotating neutron stars requires a low-density match and the limit depends on the matching density, epsilon_m. We recompute it, obtaining a slightly revised value, M_rot^max \sim 6.1( 2 * 10^14 g/cm^3 epsilon_m )^1/2 M_odot.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX2e, 8 Postscript figures, submitted to ApJ
Propagating front in an excited granular layer
Creators: name: Losert, W.
name: Cooper, D. G. W.
name: Gollub, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A partial monolayer of ~ 20000 uniform spherical steel beads, vibrated vertically on a flat plate, shows remarkable ordering transitions and cooperative behavior just below 1g maximum acceleration. We study the stability of a quiescent disordered or ``amorphous'' state formed when the acceleration is switched off in the excited ``gaseous'' state. The transition from the amorphous state back to the gaseous state upon increasing the plate's acceleration is generally subcritical: An external perturbation applied to one bead initiates a propagating front that produces a rapid transition. We measure the front velocity as a function of the applied acceleration. This phenomenon is explained by a model based on a single vibrated particle with multiple attractors that is perturbed by collisions. A simulation shows that a sufficiently high rate of interparticle collisions can prevent trapping in the attractor corresponding to the nonmoving ground state.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. E, May 1999
title: Population characteristics of Helicolenus dactylopertus in the Azores
Creators: name: Higgins, R. M.
name: Ferreira, A. I.
name: Isidro, E.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Bluemouth rockfish (Helicolenus dactylopterus) is a valued commercial species in the Azores. Captures of this species have been steadily declining over time. Knowing specific information about the population structure and separation of populations is essential in managing this resource. Here we explore age and growth of bluemouth (n = 290), with lengths ranging from 15 to 52.5 cm, using whole and sectioned otoliths. We compare the performance of various models (von Bertalanffy, Gompertz, and others) for explaining growth patterns. We also use otolith elemental composition derived through solution‐based inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (SBICPMS) as a tool to distinguish fish from different regions of the archipelago, under the influence of the North Atlantic Current, Azores Current, and, to some extent, the Mediterranean Water Plume.
Breaking the Softmax Bottleneck via Learnable Monotonic Pointwise Non-linearities
Creators: name: Ganea, Octavian-Eugen
name: Gelly, Sylvain
name: Bécigneul, Gary
name: Severyn, Aliaksei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Softmax function on top of a final linear layer is the de facto method to output probability distributions in neural networks. In many applications such as language models or text generation, this model has to produce distributions over large output vocabularies. Recently, this has been shown to have limited representational capacity due to its connection with the rank bottleneck in matrix factorization. However, little is known about the limitations of Linear-Softmax for quantities of practical interest such as cross entropy or mode estimation, a direction that we explore here. As an efficient and effective solution to alleviate this issue, we propose to learn parametric monotonic functions on top of the logits. We theoretically investigate the rank increasing capabilities of such monotonic functions. Empirically, our method improves in two different quality metrics over the traditional Linear-Softmax layer in synthetic and real language model experiments, adding little time or memory overhead, while being comparable to the more computationally expensive mixture of Softmaxes.
English "and" and Greek "και": Some remarks on their differennces
Creators: name: Milapides, Michalis
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1987

description: (no abastract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 1 (1987): Proceedings of the First Symposium on English and Modern Greek: Description and/or Comparison of the Two Languages, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 1987
Additional file 1: of Whole genome sequencing Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum identifies more genetic diversity than sequencing from culture
Creators: name: Nimmo, Camus
name: Shaw, Liam
name: Doyle, Rona
name: Williams, Rachel
name: Brien, Kayleen
name: Burgess, Carrie
name: Breuer, Judith
name: Balloux, Francois
name: Pym, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemetary Methods, Figures and Tables. (PDF 490 kb)
title: Geographical and temporal variation of redfish (Sebastes mentella) microsatellite DNA in the Irminger Sea and adjacent waters
Creators: name: Zelenina, Daria A.
name: Schepetov, Dmitry M.
name: Volkov, Alexander A.
name: Barmintseva, Anna E.
name: Melnikov, Sergey P.
name: Mugue, Nikolai S.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We have analysed 21 samples (total 514 fish) of Sebastes mentella collected in different years (2005, 2007, 2009) throughout the Irminger Sea from depths above and below 500 m and three samples (89 fish) from the open part of the Norwegian Sea. All samples were scored for ten microsatellite loci. Our data indicate the absence of significant genetic segregation based on microsatellite loci between “deep pelagic” and “oceanic” samples in the Irminger Sea. Samples taken from the same geographic area (but from different depths) in a number of cases manifest more genetic similarities compared with geographically distant samples from the same depth. In addition, no temporal stability was revealed, and the samples from the same area but taken in different years did not cluster together. The results clearly indicate that whereas pelagic Sebastes mentella has prominent polymorphism revealed by meristic, morphometric, and genetic data, neither geographical nor temporal stability in genetic structure from deep and shallow pelagic zones has been confirmed.
A minimal tight-binding model for the quasi-one-dimensional superconductor K2Cr3As3
Creators: name: Cuono, Giuseppe
name: Autieri, Carmine
name: Forte, Filomena
name: Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
name: Romano, Alfonso
name: Avella, Adolfo
name: Noce, Canio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic derivation of a minimal five-band tight-binding model for the description of the electronic structure of the recently discovered quasi one-dimensional superconductor K2Cr3As3. Taking as a reference the density-functional theory (DFT) calculation, we use the outcome of a Lowdin procedure to refine a Wannier projection and fully exploit the predominant weight at the Fermi level of the states having the same symmetry of the crystal structure. Such states are described in terms of five atomic-like d orbitals: four planar orbitals, two dxy and two dx2-y2, and a single out-of-plane one, dz2 . We show that this minimal model reproduces with great accuracy the DFT band structure in a broad energy window around the Fermi energy. Moreover, we derive an explicit simplified analytical expression of such model, which includes three nearest-neighbor hopping terms along the z direction and one nearest-neighbor term within the xy plane. This model captures very efficiently the energy spectrum of the system and, consequently, can be used to study transport properties, superconductivity and dynamical effects in this novel class of superconductors.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
Universality and the magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Semenoff, G. W.
name: Shovkovy, I. A.
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypothesis that the magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking is due to interactions of massless fermions in their lowest Landau level is examined in the context of chirally symmetric models with short ranged interactions. It is argued that, when the magnetic field is sufficiently large, even an infinitesimal attractive interaction in the appropriate channel will break chiral symmetry.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, REVTeX. The final version with minor corrections. To appear in Phys Rev D60 (1999)
title: Biology of Acadian redfish and implications for optimum yield in a mixed‐species fishery
Creators: name: Cadrin, Stephen X.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The New England fishery for Acadian redfish (Sebastes fasciatus) is managed as part of the mixedspecies demersal fishery. The fishery was traditionally managed according to the status of principal groundfish species: Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinnus), and yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea), and recent management of each stock remains largely focused on gadoid and flatfish species. However, the life history of redfish differs from that of other species in the fishery in several important ways. The live‐bearing reproductive strategy of redfish (ovovivipary) is associated with much lower fecundity than that of other gadoid and flatfish species and may involve depensatory forms of density‐dependent stock–recruit relationships. Redfish have much greater longevity, lower natural mortality rate, and slower growth than other New England groundfish. Their morphology also confers size‐selectivity patterns different to those of gadoids or flatfish. The life‐history strategy of redfish makes it more vulnerable to overfishing and less resilient than other species in the fishery. Although the history of the New England redfish fishery includes serial depletions that are consistent with life‐history expectations, recent stock rebuilding and strong recruitment offer prospects for a productive and sustainable fishery. Life‐history information is considered in the overfishing limit (50% of maximum spawning potential compared with 40% for other groundfish), but the fishing mortality rate associated with overfishing is much less than that for other species. Therefore, mixed‐species fishing effort is more likely to overfish redfish than other species. If redfish are targeted with smaller mesh that is commensurate with their relatively small size at maturity, then the opposite problem of incidental bycatch of immature sizes of other species (e.g. cod and pollock, Pollachius virens) should be considered. Based on the biology of redfish as compared with life histories of other New England groundfish and experience from other mixed‐species demersal fisheries including Sebastes species, redfish should be selectively targeted and managed within sustainable catch limits to achieve optimum yield.
MOESM1 of Robust and cost-saving static solid cultivation method for lipid production using the chlamydospores of Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Creators: name: Liu, Lei
name: Song, Jie
name: Li, Yi
name: Li, Ping
name: Wang, Hailei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
ORCID 2018 MEMBER SURVEY .pdf
Creators: name: Meadows, Alice
name: Haak Laurel
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report summarizes the results of ORCID's first member survey, carried out between September and November 2018.
MOESM2 of Effects of different ascorbic acid doses on the mortality of critically ill patients: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Lin, Huan
name: Lin, Bing-wen
name: Lin, Jian-dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Forest plot of the effect of IV AA on mortality at the final follow-up in the subgroup of sepsis by removing the trial of Galley.
English if-clauses from the viewpoint of usage and use
Creators: name: Haratsari, Ioli
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1987

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 1 (1987): Proceedings of the First Symposium on English and Modern Greek: Description and/or Comparison of the Two Languages, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 1987
Common lines modeling for reference free ab-initio reconstruction in cryo-EM
Creators: name: Greenberg, Ido
name: Shkolnisky, Yoel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92-08, 62-07, 62P10

description: We consider the problem of estimating an unbiased and reference-free ab-inito model for non-symmetric molecules from images generated by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. The proposed algorithm finds the globally optimal assignment of orientations that simultaneously respects all common lines between all images. The contribution of each common line to the estimated orientations is weighted according to a statistical model for common lines' detection errors. The key property of the proposed algorithm is that it finds the global optimum for the orientations given the common lines. In particular, any local optima in the common lines energy landscape do not affect the proposed algorithm. As a result, it is applicable to thousands of images at once, very robust to noise, completely reference free, and not biased towards any initial model. A byproduct of the algorithm is a set of measures that allow to asses the reliability of the obtained ab-initio model. We demonstrate the algorithm using class averages from two experimental data sets, resulting in ab-initio models with resolutions of 20A or better, even from class averages consisting of as few as three raw images per class.
MOESM3 of Effects of different ascorbic acid doses on the mortality of critically ill patients: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Lin, Huan
name: Lin, Bing-wen
name: Lin, Jian-dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Virology

description: Additional file 3. Forest plot of the effect of IV AA on the urine output in the first 24Â h of admission when removing the trials of Zabet [16].
A survey of nonadiabatic superconductivity in cuprates and fullerides
Creators: name: Cappelluti, E.
name: Grimaldi, C.
name: Pietronero, L.
name: Straessler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-$T_c$ superconductors are characterized by very low carrier densities. This feature leads to two fundamental consequences: on one hand the Fermi energies are correspondingly small and they can be of the same order of phonon frequencies. In such a situation nonadiabatic corrections arising from the breakdown of Migdal's theorem can not be longer neglected. In addition, small carrier densities imply poor screening and correlation effects have to be taken into account. We present a comprehensive overview of the theory of superconductivity generalized into the nonadiabatic regime which is qualitatively different from the conventional one. In this framework some of the observed properties of the cuprates and the fullerene compounds can be naturally accounted for, and a number of theoretical predictions are proposed that can be experimentally tested.
description: 1 eps figure, ijmpb-macros, proceeding of SATT10, to appear on Int. Journ. Mod. Phys. B
Creation and assertion of obligation, and deontic modals in modern Greek and English
Creators: name: Hatzi, Maria
name: Theofanidis, Theofanis
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1987

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 1 (1987): Proceedings of the First Symposium on English and Modern Greek: Description and/or Comparison of the Two Languages, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 1987
Continuity of composition operators in Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Bourdaud, Gérard
name: Moussai, Madani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that all the composition operators $T_f(g):= f\circ g$, which take the Adams-Frazier space $W^{m}_{p}\cap \dot{W}^{1}_{mp}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to itself, are continuous mappings from $W^{m}_{p}\cap \dot{W}^{1}_{mp}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to itself, for every integer $m\geq 2$ and every real number $1\leq p
Problems of translation in tests of language delay
Creators: name: Hawkins, Peter
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1987

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 1 (1987): Proceedings of the First Symposium on English and Modern Greek: Description and/or Comparison of the Two Languages, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 1987
The Position of Prescriptivism in the Development of a Greek "Official Language" since 1976
Creators: name: Landsman, D. M.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1987

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 1 (1987): Proceedings of the First Symposium on English and Modern Greek: Description and/or Comparison of the Two Languages, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 1987
Grammatical Relations and Semantic Roles in English and in Modern Greek
Creators: name: Kakouriotis, Athanassios
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1987

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 1 (1987): Proceedings of the First Symposium on English and Modern Greek: Description and/or Comparison of the Two Languages, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 1987
Quantitative constraints to the complete state of stress from the combined borehole and focal mechanism inversions: Fox Creek, Alberta
Creators: name: Shen, Luyi W.
name: Schmitt, Douglas R.
name: Haug, Kristine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a quantitative predictive model for the state of stress of a volume of crust encompassing the Duvernay Formation with a spatial extent of over 150 km x 150 km centred near the municipality of Fox Creek. An average direction of the maximum horizontal compression SH is of N43°E, determined from analysis of 20 borehole image logs. A model of the vertical stress SV, corrected for topographic variations, is provided from the integration of a 3D density volume constructed from 1125 density logs. The minimum horizontal compressions Sh and pore pressures PP are evaluated through analysis of 57 well tests carried out within the Duvernay Formation; 3D models developed by kriging of the observed values. Stress inversion of the focal mechanism solutions for the earthquakes nearby validated the assumed Andersonian stress regime and provided the shape-ratio of the stress which further allowed estimation of maximum horizontal compression SH. A program is provided allowing the user to calculate the full set of components necessary to describe the states of in-situ stress for a location of interest near the Duvernay formation within our study area.
description: Available online 11 May 2019 on Tectonophysics https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2019.04.023
title: Feeding of three species from the genus Sebastes in the Barents Sea
Creators: name: Dolgov, V.
name: Drevetnyak, K. V.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Qualitative and quantitative analysis was used to study feeding of three redfish species (Sebastes mentella, S. marinus, and S. viviparus) in the Barents Sea in 2002–2010. The analysis focuses on interannual, seasonal, spatial, and ontogenetic variations of feeding intensity and diet of those species, caused by differences in habitat preferences, spatial distribution, and length composition. In addition, feeding of Sebastes mentella was compared in the Barents Sea and the international waters of the Norwegian Sea.
Anomaly Detection in Paleoclimate Records using Permutation Entropy
Creators: name: Garland, Joshua
name: Jones, Tyler R.
name: Neuder, Michael
name: Morris, Valerie
name: White, James W. C.
name: Bradley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Permutation entropy techniques can be useful in identifying anomalies in paleoclimate data records, including noise, outliers, and post-processing issues. We demonstrate this using weighted and unweighted permutation entropy of water-isotope records in a deep polar ice core. In one region of these isotope records, our previous calculations revealed an abrupt change in the complexity of the traces: specifically, in the amount of new information that appeared at every time step. We conjectured that this effect was due to noise introduced by an older laboratory instrument. In this paper, we validate that conjecture by re-analyzing a section of the ice core using a more-advanced version of the laboratory instrument. The anomalous noise levels are absent from the permutation entropy traces of the new data. In other sections of the core, we show that permutation entropy techniques can be used to identify anomalies in the raw data that are not associated with climatic or glaciological processes, but rather effects occurring during field work, laboratory analysis, or data post-processing. These examples make it clear that permutation entropy is a useful forensic tool for identifying sections of data that require targeted re-analysis---and can even be useful in guiding that analysis.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures