cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Approximate Nonnegative Matrix Factorization via Alternating Minimization
Creators: name: Finesso, Lorenzo
name: Spreij, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E03

description: In this paper we consider the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) problem: given an (elementwise) nonnegative matrix $V \in \R_+^{m\times n}$ find, for assigned $k$, nonnegative matrices $W\in\R_+^{m\times k}$ and $H\in\R_+^{k\times n}$ such that $V=WH$. Exact, non trivial, nonnegative factorizations do not always exist, hence it is interesting to pose the approximate NMF problem. The criterion which is commonly employed is I-divergence between nonnegative matrices. The problem becomes that of finding, for assigned $k$, the factorization $WH$ closest to $V$ in I-divergence. An iterative algorithm, EM like, for the construction of the best pair $(W, H)$ has been proposed in the literature. In this paper we interpret the algorithm as an alternating minimization procedure à la Csiszár-Tusnády and investigate some of its stability properties. NMF is widespreading as a data analysis method in applications for which the positivity constraint is relevant. There are other data analysis methods which impose some form of nonnegativity: we discuss here the connections between NMF and Archetypal Analysis. An interesting system theoretic application of NMF is to the problem of approximate realization of Hidden Markov Models.
How to Treat Farmers Fairly? Results of a Farmer Survey
Creators: name: Hellberg-Bahr, Anneke
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Hellberg-Bahr, Anneke
name: Spiller, Achim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: fairness
subject: solidarity
subject: agricultural supply chain
subject: price volatilities
subject: multiple regression analysis

description: With growing price volatilities on agricultural markets, the question of fair prices for agricultural products is becoming increasingly important. One major aspect of this is fair treatment of farmers by supply chain partners. Fairness has been discussed in studies in the literature for some time now, but there is little evidence concerning farmers’ perceptions of fairness. This paper addresses this gap, using empirical data from a farm survey and regression analysis of farmer attitudes. The results clearly reveal that besides the overall price satisfaction, the reliability of the supply chain partners and solidarity between farmers influence perceived fairness.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Review. Complete library is located at www.ifama.org
Additional file 2: of Identification and transfer of spatial transcriptomics signatures for cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Niyaz Yoosuf
name: Navarro, José
name: Salmén, Fredrik
name: Ståhl, Patrik
name: Daub, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Data driven and gene model independent data processing mapped ST sequencing reads (A) are grouped into ST tag clusters (ST-TCs) by peak calling (B).
Parholaspis meridionalis Ishikawa 1980
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Parholaspis
Parholaspis meridionalis

description: 108. Parholaspis meridionalis Ishikawa, 1980
 Parholaspis meridionalis Ishikawa, 1980b: 168.
 Parholaspis meridionalis.— Ishikawa, 1980c: 184; Ishikawa, 1982: 96; Ishikawa, 1987b: 91; Ishikawa, 2005: 487; Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009: 60.
 Type locality and habitat: Japan, Tokushima Prefecture, Ishii, area facing the Black Current.
 Type depository: NSMT.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Motility and Phototaxis of $Gonium$, the Simplest Differentiated Colonial Alga
Creators: name: de Maleprade, Hélène
name: Moisy, Frédéric
name: Ishikawa, Takuji
name: Goldstein, Raymond E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Green algae of the $Volvocine$ lineage, spanning from unicellular $Chlamydomonas$ to vastly larger $Volvox$, are models for the study of the evolution of multicellularity, flagellar dynamics, and developmental processes. Phototactic steering in these organisms occurs without a central nervous system, driven solely by the response of individual cells. All such algae spin about a body-fixed axis as they swim; directional photosensors on each cell thus receive periodic signals when that axis is not aligned with the light. The flagella of $Chlamydomonas$ and $Volvox$ both exhibit an adaptive response to such signals in a manner that allows for accurate phototaxis, but in the former the two flagella have distinct responses, while the thousands of flagella on the surface of spherical $Volvox$ colonies have essentially identical behaviour. The planar 16-cell species $Gonium~pectorale$ thus presents a conundrum, for its central 4 cells have a $Chlamydomonas$-like beat that provide propulsion normal to the plane, while its 12 peripheral cells generate rotation around the normal through a $Volvox$-like beat. Here, we combine experiment, theory, and computations to reveal how $Gonium$, perhaps the simplest differentiated colonial organism, achieves phototaxis. High-resolution cell tracking, particle image velocimetry of flagellar driven flows, and high-speed imaging of flagella on micropipette-held colonies show how, in the context of a recently introduced model for $Chlamydomonas$ phototaxis, an adaptive response of the peripheral cells alone leads to photo-reorientation of the entire colony. The analysis also highlights the importance of local variations in flagellar beat dynamics within a given colony, which can lead to enhanced reorientation dynamics.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, 5 videos (available from website of REG)
Additional file 1 of Design and development of a machine-learning-driven opioid overdose risk prediction tool integrated in electronic health records in primary care settings
Creators: name: Nguyen, Khoa
name: Wilson, Debbie L.
name: Diiulio, Julie
name: Hall, Bradley
name: Militello, Laura
name: Gellad, Walid F.
name: Harle, Christopher A.
name: Lewis, Motomori
name: Schmidt, Siegfried
name: Rosenberg, Eric I.
name: Nelson, Danielle
name: He, Xing
name: Wu, Yonghui
name: Bian, Jiang
name: Staras, Stephanie A. S.
name: Gordon, Adam J.
name: Cochran, Jerry
name: Kuza, Courtney
name: Yang, Seonkyeong
name: Lo-Ciganic, Weihsuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
LU factorizations, q=0 limits, and p-adic interpretations of some q-hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Koornwinder, Tom H.
name: Onn, Uri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D45; 33D80

description: For little q-Jacobi polynomials and q-Hahn polynomials we give particular q-hypergeometric series representations in which the termwise q=0 limit can be taken. When rewritten in matrix form, these series representations can be viewed as LU factorizations. We develop a general theory of LU factorizations related to complete systems of orthogonal polynomials with discrete orthogonality relations which admit a dual system of orthogonal polynomials. For the q=0 orthogonal limit functions we discuss interpretations on p-adic spaces. In the little 0-Jacobi case we also discuss product formulas.
description: changed title, references updated, minor changes matching the version to appear in Ramanujan J.; 22 pp
Additional file 1 of Effects of BOPPPS combined with TBL in surgical nursing for nursing undergraduates: a mixed-method study
Creators: name: Li, Zhiying
name: Cai, Xiaoyan
name: Zhou, Kebing
name: Qin, Jieying
name: Zhang, Jiahui
name: Yang, Qiaohong
name: Yan, Fengxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Periodic Phase Synchronization in coupled chaotic oscillators
Creators: name: Kye, Won-Ho
name: Lee, Dae-Sic
name: Rim, Sunghwan
name: Kim, Chil-Min
name: Park, Young-Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the characteristics of temporal phase locking states observed in the route to phase synchronization. It is found that before phase synchronization there is a periodic phase synchronization state characterized by periodic appearance of temporal phase locking state and that the state leads to local negativeness in one of the vanishing Lyapunov exponents. By taking a statistical measure, we present the evidences of the phenomenon in unidirectionally and mutually coupled chaotic oscillators, respectively. And it is qualitatively discussed that the phenomenon is described by a nonuniform oscillator model in the presence of noise.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. submitted to Phys. Rev. E. The typo in Eq.(1) has been fixed
To Make or to Buy: Is this the Question?
Creators: name: Pascucci, Stefano
name: Royer, Annie
name: Bijman, Jos
name: Pascucci, Stefano
name: Royer, Annie
name: Bijman, Jos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Making or buying decisions
subject: innovation sourcing strategy
subject: innovation
subject: food industry.

description: This paper analyses the decision of food companies to realize innovations through in-house ac-tivities, outsourcing and suing collaborations. The paper uses information from a dataset of 389 Italian food companies collected by Unicredit group in 2007. We develop a set of hypotheses from three theoretical perspectives: transaction cost economics, strategic management and resource-based view. This paper aims at highlighting what firm’s features are related to the make, buy and mixed innovation-sourcing decisions. We found that these strategies are positively interlinked which is challenging current theories. We conclude the paper by discussing these results and bringing some interesting outcomes to discuss managerial implications and/or policy interventions in this highly strategic domain.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Assocation. The complete library can also be found at www.ifama.org
title: Cultural competency in the delivery of health services for Indigenous people
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Australian Institute Of Health And Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2015
Subjects: health services
Indigenous people

description: This issues paper examines the available evidence on cultural competence in international and local literature. It defines cultural competency; reports on available evidence; identifies approaches and strategies that are effective in improving cultural competency among health services staff; examines the relationship between cultural competency and health outcomes; and documents an evidence-informed conceptual framework.
Observation of B0 to p Lambdabar pi-
Creators: name: Wang, M. -Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of the charmless hyperonic B decay, B0 -> p Lambdabar pi-, using a 78 fb^-1 data sample recorded on the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. The measured branching fraction is B(B0 -> p Lambdabar pi-) = (3.97 ^{+1.00}_{-0.80} +- 0.56) * 10^-6. Searches for B0 -> p Lambdabar K- and p Sigmabar0 pi- yield no significant signals and we set 90% confidence level upper limits of B(B0 -> p Lambdabar K-) < 8.2 * 10^-7 and B(B0 -> p Sigmabar0 pi-) < 3.8 * 10^-6.
description: 9 pages and 7 figures
Parholaspis porulatus Karg & Schorlemmer 2009
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Parholaspis
Parholaspis porulatus

description: 110. Parholaspis porulatus Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009
 Parholaspis porulatus Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009: 59.
 Type locality and habitat: Chile, Santiago Province, 10 km east from Santiago, fern stems and moss.
 Type depository: SMF.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Invariant Attribute Profiles: A Spatial-Frequency Joint Feature Extractor for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Creators: name: Hong, Danfeng
name: Wu, Xin
name: Ghamisi, Pedram
name: Chanussot, Jocelyn
name: Yokoya, Naoto
name: Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Up to the present, an enormous number of advanced techniques have been developed to enhance and extract the spatially semantic information in hyperspectral image processing and analysis. However, locally semantic change, such as scene composition, relative position between objects, spectral variability caused by illumination, atmospheric effects, and material mixture, has been less frequently investigated in modeling spatial information. As a consequence, identifying the same materials from spatially different scenes or positions can be difficult. In this paper, we propose a solution to address this issue by locally extracting invariant features from hyperspectral imagery (HSI) in both spatial and frequency domains, using a method called invariant attribute profiles (IAPs). IAPs extract the spatial invariant features by exploiting isotropic filter banks or convolutional kernels on HSI and spatial aggregation techniques (e.g., superpixel segmentation) in the Cartesian coordinate system. Furthermore, they model invariant behaviors (e.g., shift, rotation) by the means of a continuous histogram of oriented gradients constructed in a Fourier polar coordinate. This yields a combinatorial representation of spatial-frequency invariant features with application to HSI classification. Extensive experiments conducted on three promising hyperspectral datasets (Houston2013 and Houston2018) demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed IAP method in comparison with several state-of-the-art profile-related techniques. The codes will be available from the website: https://sites.google.com/view/danfeng-hong/data-code.
Drivers of agricultural capital productivity in selected EU member states
Creators: name: Petrick, Martin
name: Kloss, Mathias
name: Petrick, Martin
name: Kloss, Mathias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: credit market
subject: Farm Accountancy Data Network
subject: on-farm capital use
subject: capital productivity

description: The aim of this Working Paper is to provide an empirical analysis of the marginal return on working capital and fixed capital in agriculture, based on data gathered by the Farm Accountancy Data Network from seven EU member states. Particular emphasis is placed on the detection of credit market imperfections. The key idea is to provide farm group-specific estimates of the shadow price of capital, and to use these to analyse the drivers of on-farm capital use in European agriculture. Based on Cobb Douglas estimates of farm-type specific production functions, we find that working capital is typically used in more than economically optimal quantities and often displays negative marginal returns across countries and farm types. This is less often the case with regard to fixed capital, but it is only in a small set of sectors where access to fixed capital appears severely constrained. These sectors include field crop and mixed farms in Denmark, dairy farms in East Germany, as well as mixed farms in Italy and the UK. The relationship between farm financial indicators and the estimated shadow prices of capital varies considerably across countries and sectors. Among the farms with a high shadow price for fixed capital in Denmark, high debt levels and little owned land tended to induce more intensive capital use, which may reflect the liberal Danish banking system. In East Germany, Italy and the UK, high debt levels made farmers more tightly capital constrained. Hence, in the latter group of countries, more traditional mechanisms of capital allocation based on debt capacity seemed to be at work. As a general conclusion, EU agriculture appears to be characterised by overcapitalisation rather than by credit constraints.
Additional file 1 of Identification and transfer of spatial transcriptomics signatures for cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Niyaz Yoosuf
name: Navarro, José
name: Salmén, Fredrik
name: Ståhl, Patrik
name: Daub, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Mapping statistics of four breast cancer datasets. Table S2. ST tag clusters and associated genes for four ST datasets together. Table S3. Number of ST tag clusters per gene for four ST datasets. Table S4. The characteristics of the unsupervised ST breast cancer signatures. ST-TCs with at least one count were considered.
CNN-based fast source device identification
Creators: name: Mandelli, Sara
name: Cozzolino, Davide
name: Bestagini, Paolo
name: Verdoliva, Luisa
name: Tubaro, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Source identification is an important topic in image forensics, since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. This represents a precious information to claim intellectual property but also to reveal the authors of illicit materials. In this paper we address the problem of device identification based on sensor noise and propose a fast and accurate solution using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Specifically, we propose a 2-channel-based CNN that learns a way of comparing camera fingerprint and image noise at patch level. The proposed solution turns out to be much faster than the conventional approach and to ensure an increased accuracy. This makes the approach particularly suitable in scenarios where large databases of images are analyzed, like over social networks. In this vein, since images uploaded on social media usually undergo at least two compression stages, we include investigations on double JPEG compressed images, always reporting higher accuracy than standard approaches.
Quantum linear mutual information and classical correlations in globally pure bipartite systems
Creators: name: Angelo, R. M.
name: Vitiello, S. A.
name: de Aguiar, M. A. M.
name: Furuya, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the correlations of initially separable probability distributions in a globally pure bipartite system with two degrees of freedom for classical and quantum systems. A classical version of the quantum linear mutual information is introduced and the two quantities are compared for a system of oscillators coupled with both linear and non-linear interactions. The classical correlations help to understand how much of the quantum loss of purity are due to intrinsic quantum effects and how much is related to the probabilistic character of the initial states, a characteristic shared by both the classical and quantum pictures. Our examples show that, for initially localized Gaussian states, the classical statistical mutual linear entropy follows its quantum counterpart for short times. For non-Gaussian states the behavior of the classical and quantum measures of information are still qualitatively similar, although the fingerprints of the non-classical nature of the initial state can be observed in their different amplitudes of oscillation.
description: (16 pages, 4 figures)
Additional file 1 of Morphometric measurements of intraoral anatomy in children with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: a novel approach
Creators: name: Romeo, Dominic J.
name: George, Andrew M.
name: Sussman, Jonathan H.
name: Banala, Manisha
name: Wiemken, Andrew
name: Wu, Meagan
name: Ng, Jinggang J.
name: Taylor, Jesse A.
name: Schwab, Richard J.
name: Cielo, Christopher M.
name: Kalish, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
MOESM2 of ABC-tool reinvented: development of a disease-specific ‘Assessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions (ABCC)-tool’ for multiple chronic conditions
Creators: name: Boudewijns, Esther
name: Claessens, Danny
name: Schayck, Onno
name: Keijsers, Lotte
name: Salomé, Philippe
name: Veen, Johannes
name: Bilo, Henk
name: Annerika Gidding-Slok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Example of treatment advice
Parholaspis wuhanensis Ma & Yan 2001
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Parholaspis
Parholaspis wuhanensis

description: 112. Parholaspis wuhanensis Ma & Yan, 2001
 Parholaspis wuhanensis Ma & Yan, 2001: 27.
 Parholaspis wuhanensis.— Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009: 60.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Wuhan, Hubei Province, humus soil under trees.
 Type depository: CDC.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Momentum and its affiliated transport coefficients for a hot QCD matter in a strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Rath, Shubhalaxmi
name: Patra, Binoy Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effects of anisotropies on the momentum transport in a QCD matter by shear ($η$) and bulk ($ζ$) viscosities. The anisotropies arise either by the strong magnetic field or by the preferential expansion. This study helps to understand the fluidity and location of transition point of matter through $η/s$ and $ζ/s$ ($s$ is entropy density), respectively, the sound attenuation through the Prandtl number (Pl), the nature of flow by the Reynolds number (Rl), and the competition between momentum and charge diffusions. The viscosities are calculated in the relaxation time approximation of kinetic theory within the quasiparticle model. Compared to isotropic medium, both $η$ and $ζ$ get increased in magnetic field-driven (B-driven) anisotropy, contrary to the decrease in expansion-driven anisotropy. $η$ increases with temperature faster in former case than in latter case whereas $ζ$ in former case decreases with temperature and in latter case, it is meagre and diminishes at a specific temperature. So the viscosities can distinguish aforesaid anisotropies. Thus, $η/s$ gets enhanced in former case and in latter case, it becomes smaller than isotropic one. Similarly $ζ/s$ gets amplified but decreases faster with the temperature in a strong magnetic field. The Prandtl number gets increased in B-induced anisotropy and gets decreased in expansion-induced anisotropy, compared to isotropic one. Since, Pl is found larger than 1, the sound attenuation is governed by momentum diffusion. The B-driven anisotropy makes the Reynolds number smaller than one, whereas the expansion-driven anisotropy makes it larger. The ratio ($\fracη{s}/\frac{σ_{\rm el}}{T}$) gets amplified in B-driven anisotropy whereas it gets reduced in expansion-driven anisotropy. Since, the ratio is always more than one, the momentum diffusion prevails over the charge diffusion.
description: 47 pages, 7 figures
Chaos Synchronization of delayed systems in the presence of delay time modulation
Creators: name: Kye, Won-Ho
name: Choi, Muhan
name: Kim, Myung-Woon
name: Lee, Soo-Young
name: Rim, Sunghwan
name: Kim, Chil-Min
name: Park, Young-Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate synchronization in the presence of delay time modulation for application to communication. We have observed that the robust synchronization is established by a common delay signal and its threshold is presented using Lyapunov exponents analysis. The influence of the delay time modulation in chaotic oscillators is also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Trade Structure, Transboundary Pollution and Multilateral Trade Liberalization: the Effects on Environmental Taxes and Welfare
Creators: name: Nkuiya, Bruno
name: Nkuiya, Bruno
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Trade Liberalization
subject: Pollution taxes
subject: Transboundary pollution
subject: Heterogeneous countries
subject: Imperfect markets

description: This paper considers a trade situation where the production activities of potentially heterogeneous countries generate pollution which can cross borders and harm the well-being of all the countries involved. In each of those countries the policy market levies pollution taxes on the polluting firms and a tariff on imports in order to correct that distortion. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the effect of a reduction in the tariff on equilibrium pollution taxes and welfare. The existing literature has investigated this problem for trade between two identical countries. This paper analyzes the problem in the more realistic context where countries are not necessarily identical and trade can be multilateral. It becomes possible to show what bias is introduced when those two realities are neglected. I find that a tariff reduction can actually lower output; it can also lower welfare even if pollution is purely local.
First demonstration of a cryocooler conduction cooled superconducting radiofrequency cavity operating at practical cw accelerating gradients
Creators: name: Dhuley, R. C.
name: Posen, S.
name: Geelhoed, M. I.
name: Prokofiev, O.
name: Thangaraj, J. C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate practical accelerating gradients on a superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) accelerator cavity with cryocooler conduction cooling, a cooling technique that does not involve the complexities of the conventional liquid helium bath. A design is first presented that enables conduction cooling an elliptical-cell SRF cavity. Implementing this design, a single cell 650 MHz Nb3Sn cavity coupled using high purity aluminum thermal links to a 4 K pulse tube cryocooler generated accelerating gradients up to 6.6 MV/m at 100% duty cycle. The experiments were carried out with the cavity-cryocooler assembly in a simple vacuum vessel, completely free of circulating liquid cryogens. We anticipate that this cryocooling technique will make the SRF technology accessible to interested accelerator researchers who lack access to full-stack helium cryogenic systems. Furthermore, the technique can lead to SRF based compact sources of high average power electron beams for environmental protection and industrial applications. A concept of such an SRF compact accelerator is presented.
Parholaspulus Evans 1956
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Parholaspulus

description: Genus Parholaspulus Evans, 1956
 Parholaspulus Evans, 1956: 373. Type species Parholaspulus alstoni Evans, 1956, by original designation.
 Parholaspulus (Parholaspidellus) Petrova, 1967b: 19 (nomen nudum).
 Parholaspulus (Parholaspidellus) Petrova, 1968: 667. Type species: Holaspina excentricus Petrova, 1967, by original designation.
 Note: Parholaspulus (Parholaspidellus) Petrova, 1967b: 19 is a nomen nudum because the subgenus did not have a type species.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Dijet angular distributions in photoproduction of charm at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dijet angular distributions of photoproduction events in which a $D^{*\pm}$ meson is produced in association with one of two energetic jets have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA, using an integrated luminosity of 120 pb$^{-1}$. Differential cross sections as a function of the angle between the charm-jet and the proton-beam direction in the dijet rest frame have been measured for samples enriched in direct or resolved photon events. The results are compared with predictions from leading-order parton-shower Monte Carlo models and with next-to-leading-order QCD calculations. The angular distributions show clear evidence for the existence of charm originating from the photon.
description: 21 pages, 4 tables, 5 figures
Role of shear stress-induced red blood cell released ATP in atherosclerosis
Creators: name: He, Pingnian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320899
subject: Medical physiology not elsewhere classified

description: This study reveals that, in addition to fluid-derived wall shear stress, the disturbed blood flow-induced release of ATP from mechanosensitive red blood cells (RBCs), the major cellular components of blood, along with hypercholesterolemia-induced increases in endothelial cell susceptibility to ATP contribute significantly to the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. These novel findings advance our current understanding of how altered hemodynamics and hypercholesterolemia synergistically contribute to atherosclerosis for the first time with the inclusion of RBCs.
Additional file 1: of Identification and transfer of spatial transcriptomics signatures for cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Niyaz Yoosuf
name: Navarro, José
name: Salmén, Fredrik
name: Ståhl, Patrik
name: Daub, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Mapping statistics of four breast cancer datasets. Table S2. ST tag clusters and associated genes for four ST datasets together. Table S3. Number of ST tag clusters per gene for four ST datasets. Table S4. The characteristics of the unsupervised ST breast cancer signatures. ST-TCs with at least one count were considered.
Guidelines to Implement Privacy-by-design in EU-funded project Communication Tools Complying with the GDPR
Creators: name: Shah, Huma
name: Pocs, Matthias
name: Marshall, Ian
name: Na, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: GDPR
CITIZEN SCIENCE
PRIVACY
TRANSPARENCY
INFORMED CONSENT
LEGITIMATE INTEREST
POLICY
WEBSITES
COOKIES
APPS
EU
ROAD MAP
GUIDELINES

description: These Guidelines are as a result of the scientific work from a Horizon2020 science with and for society (SwafS)15-2018/2019 funded citizen science project CSI-COP (GA 873169). The Guidelines are intended to provide a road map enabling the European Commission to improve compliance of the general data protection regulation (GDPR – EU 2016/679).

The Guidelines contain a roadmap of five simple steps to make it simpler for the European Commission to monitor GDPR compliance specifically in websites and apps. The Guidelines for the European Commission and the Best Practice Guide provide realistic information to improve implementation of the GDPR and monitor compliance of personal data protection in EU funded projects and recommends that the EU review its definition of ‘Legitimate Interest’ to help people better understand whether their personal data is being harvested without full informed consent.
UK Agri-Environmental Policy and the GATT Green Box: Keeping the Lid on Pandora's Box
Creators: name: Fraser, Iain
name: Edwards, Geoff W.
name: Fraser, Iain
name: Edwards, Geoff W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: agri-environmental policy
subject: GATT
subject: Agreement on Agriculture
subject: jointness

description: In this paper, the consistency of UK agri-environmental policy in relation to the requirements of the GATT Agreement on Agriculture is examined with particular reference to the general and specific criteria within the Annex 2. Jointness in the production of agricultural and environmental output is used to explain the form of agri-environmental policy. UK Environmentally Sensitive Areas are examined and the trade distorting effects of agri-environmental policy considered. It is argued that the appropriate test of trade consistency of agri-environmental policy is social cost-benefit analysis and not changes in the composition of agricultural production.
Magnetic and transport properties in magnetic topological insulators MnBi2Te4(Bi2Te3)n (n=1,2)
Creators: name: Shi, M. Z.
name: Lei, B.
name: Zhu, C. S.
name: Ma, D. H.
name: Cui, J. H.
name: Sun, Z. L.
name: Ying, J. J.
name: Chen, X. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of quantized anomalous Hall conductance in the forced ferromagnetic state of MnBi2Te4 thin flakes has attracted much attentions. However, strong magnetic field is needed to fully polarize the magnetic moments due to the large antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling. Here, we reported the magnetic and electrical transport properties of the magnetic van der Waals MnBi2Te4(Bi2Te3)n (n=1,2) single crystals, in which the interlayer antiferromagnetic exchange coupling is greatly suppressed with the increase of the separation layers Bi2Te3. MnBi4Te7 and MnBi6Te10 show weak antiferromagnetic transition at 12.3 and 10.5 K, respectively. The ferromagnetic hysteresis was observed at low temperature for both of the crystals, which is quite crucial for realizing the quantum anomalous Hall effect without external magnetic field. Our work indicates that MnBi2Te4(Bi2Te3)n (n=1,2) provide ideal platforms to investigate the rich topological phases with going to their 2D limits.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Supporting informations not included. Accepted by Physical Review B
Economic Assessment of a New Grain Legume for Low Rainfall Environments
Creators: name: Free, Nicole A.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Shea, Greg G.
name: Free, Nicole A.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Shea, Greg G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Cropping on yellow earth soils in the eastern wheatbelt of Western Australia can be restricted by subsoil acidity. There are approximately one million hectares of yellow earth soils in Western Australia, some of which are extremely unproductive due to acidity and high concentrations of available aluminum. The best crop rotation on yellow earth soils includes wheat and narrow-leafed lupins, but this is not economically viable on those soils with high aluminum concentrations. It is known that the yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus) is more tolerant to toxic levels of subsoil aluminum than the narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus engustifolius). Research has shown that the yellow lupin has a very high level of resistance to Pleiochaeta root rot and brown leaf spot (Pleiochaeta setosa) compared to the narrow-leafed lupin. Evidence from field trials has shown that the advantage of the yellow lupin over the narrow-leafed lupin is the greatest on the soils with a high level of extractable aluminum. The potential role of yellow lupins in the Western Australian eastern wheatbelt farming system is assessed using the whole farm bio-economical model, MIDAS (Model of an Integrated Dryland Agricultural System).
MOESM2 of Vaccinating children against influenza: overall cost-effective with potential for undesirable outcomes
Creators: name: Boer, Pieter
name: Backer, Jantien
name: Hoek, Albert
name: Wallinga, Jacco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental results.
Parholaspulus anshanensis Bei, Gu & Yin 2004
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Parholaspulus
Parholaspulus anshanensis

description: 114. Parholaspulus anshanensis Bei, Gu & Yin, 2004
 Parholaspulus anshanensis Bei, Gu & Yin, 2004: 708.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Liaoning Province, Anshan city, in soil.
 Type depository: SYAU.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
On dark atoms, massive dark photons and millicharged sub-components
Creators: name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
name: Urdshals, Einar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model of two dark matter species with opposite millicharge that can form electrically neutral bound states via the exchange of a massive dark photon. If bound state formation is suppressed at low temperatures, a sub-dominant fraction of millicharged particles remains at late times, which can give rise to interesting features in the 21 cm absorption profile at cosmic dawn. The dominant neutral component, on the other hand, can have dipole interactions with ordinary matter, leading to non-standard signals in direct detection experiments. We identify the parameter regions predicting a percent-level ionisation fraction and study constraints from laboratory searches for dark matter scattering and dark photon decays.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; v2: new appendix on the calculation of direct detection cross sections, matches version published in PLB
Economic Value and Regional Economic Impact of Minnamurra Rainforest Centre, Budderoo National Park
Creators: name: Gillespie, Robert
name: Gillespie, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: National Parks, such as Budderoo National Park, are often thought of purely in terms of their biological attributes and the recreation and tourism opportunities they provide. However, such parks can also have significant economic values and contribute considerably to regional economic activity. It is important that these economic consequences are recognized and quantified, where possible, so that decision makers recognize that the creation and management of national parks and other protected areas can provide net welfare benefits to society and have positive regional development benefits. Using the travel cost method, this study found that the economic value or consumer surplus of the recreation use of Minnamurra Rainforest Centre, Budderoo National Park, was approximately $28 to $44 per person, or $3.9M to $6.2M per year. On the conservative assumption that the annual level of these recreational use benefits remains constant over time, the present value of this benefit is in the order of $55M to $89M. Using input-output analysis, it was found that annual expenditure by the NPWS in managing the Minnamurra Rainforest Centre and expenditure by visitors to the rainforest centre contributed to the Kiama economy an estimated $2.2M to $4.2M in output or business turnover. $1.2M to $2.1M in value added including $0.8M to $1.4M in household income. Between 70 and 120 local jobs were generated. This represented between 1% and 2% of gross regional output, 1.2% to 2.2% of value added (or gross regional product). 1.3% to 2.4% of regional household income and 1.9% to 3.2% of regional employment. These results are compared to other similar studies of protected areas and some implications of this information for environmental policy development, park management and regional development planning are discussed.
Measurements of Charmless Hadronic Two-Body B Meson Decays and the Ratio cal B(B--> DK)/ cal B(B--> Dπ)
Creators: name: Bornheim, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present final measurements of thirteen charmless hadronic B decay modes from the CLEO experiment. The decay modes include the ten pipi, Kpi, and KKbar final states and new limits on dibaryonic final states, ppbar, pLambdabar, and LambdaLambdabar, as well as a new determination of the ratio BR(B-> DK)/BR(B-> Dpi). The results are based on the full CLEO II and CLEO III data samples totalling 15.3 fb-1 at the Upsilon(4S), and supercede previously published results.
description: 20 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS, submitted to PRD
Economic modelling of plant germplasm collections in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Godden, David P.
name: Kennedy, John O.S.
name: Kambuou, Rosa N.
name: Godden, David P.
name: Kennedy, John O.S.
name: Kambuou, Rosa N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Papua New Guinea has major ex situ field collections of plant genetic material in its major staple food crops (aibika, banana, cassava, sago, sweet potato, taro, yams). The PNG Government has become concerned at the cost of maintaining these collections. With limited germplasm conservation resources available, difficult choices must be made as to which plants to maintain. What resources should be devoted to maintaining plant genetic diversity in the wild or in collections. How should these resources be allocated among various plant kinds, especially when some of them are currently important in agricultural production, whereas others may only be of potential future importance. How should resources be allocated across the various methods of conserving plant germplasm? Should genetic collections only be maintained where the material has been collected or should it also be stored in other countries. A dynamic optimisation model is developed of the crop plant improvement process, including selection from the wild and farmers' fields, conventional plant breeding, the use of advanced plant breeding techniques, and the contribution of plant germplasm collections in the efficiency of this process. The objective of the study is to provide a better basis for evaluating the efficient allocation of resources to plant germplasm conservation in food staples in PNG.
Wages and Informality in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Meghir, Costas
name: Narita, Renata
name: Robin, Jean-Marc
name: Meghir, Costas
name: Narita, Renata
name: Robin, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/Statistical Methods

description: It is often argued that informal labor markets in developing countries promote growth by reducing the impact of regulation. On the other hand informality may reduce the amount of social protection offered to workers. We extend the wage-posting framework of Burdett and Mortensen (1998) to allow heterogeneous firms to decide whether to locate in the formal or the informal sector, as well as set wages. Workers engage in both off the job and on the job search. We estimate the model using Brazilian micro data and evaluate the labor market and welfare effects of policies towards informality.