cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Halo Substructure in Gaia Data Release 1
Creators: name: Myeong, G. C.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Koposov, S.
name: Sanders, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a halo substructure in the Tycho Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) dataset, cross-matched with the RAVE-on data release. After quality cuts, the stars with large radial action ($J_R > 800$ kms$^{-1}$ kpc) are extracted. A subset of these stars is clustered in longitude and velocity and can be selected with further cuts. The 14 stars are centered on $(X,Y,Z) \approx (9.0,-1.0,-0.6)$ kpc and form a coherently moving structure in the halo with median $(v_R,v_ϕ,v_z) = (167.33,0.86,-94.85)$ kms$^{-1}$. They are all metal-poor giants with median [Fe/H] $=-0.83$. To guard against the effects of distance errors, we compute spectrophotometric distances for the 8 out of 14 stars where this is possible. We find that 6 of the stars are still comoving. These 6 stars also have a much tighter [Fe/H] distribution $\sim -0.7$ with one exception ([Fe/H] = -2.12). We conclude that the existence of the comoving cluster is stable against changes in distance estimation and conjecture that this is the dissolving remnant of a long-ago accreted globular cluster.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS (Letters), accepted
O'SMIRLAR ONGIDA OILAVIY QADRIYATLARNI SHAKILLANTIRISH MAZMUNI HAMDA RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI OMILLAR TAVSIFI .
Creators: name: Datqayeva, Feruza
name: Qodirova, Buzulayho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: berilgan ilmiy maqolada o’smirlar ongida qadriyatlarni shakillantirishga va oilaviy qadriyatlarga urg’u berilgan . Oilada qadriyatlarini  o’sib kelayotgan yosh avlod hayotida qanday o’rin tutishi va muhimligi yoritilgan
Grain boundary-mediated nanopores in molybdenum disulfide grown by chemical vapor deposition
Creators: name: Elibol, Kenan
name: Susi, Toma
name: O'Brien, Maria
name: Bayer, Bernhard C.
name: Pennycook, Timothy J.
name: McEvoy, Niall
name: Duesberg, Georg S.
name: Meyer, Jannik C.
name: Kotakoski, Jani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a particularly interesting member of the family of two-dimensional (2D) materials due to its semiconducting and tunable electronic properties. Currently, the most reliable method for obtaining high-quality industrial scale amounts of 2D materials is chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which results in polycrystalline samples. As grain boundaries (GBs) are intrinsic defect lines within CVD-grown 2D materials, their atomic structure is of paramount importance. Here, through atomic-scale analysis of micrometer-long GBs, we show that covalently bound boundaries in 2D MoS2 tend to be decorated by nanopores. Such boundaries occur when differently oriented MoS2 grains merge during growth, whereas the overlap of grains leads to boundaries with bilayer areas. Our results suggest that the nanopore formation is related to stress release in areas with a high concentration of dislocation cores at the grain boundaries, and that the interlayer interaction leads to intrinsic rippling at the overlap regions. This provides insights for the controlled fabrication of large-scale MoS 2 samples with desired structural properties for applications.
description: 26 pages, including supplementary material
The Druggable Genome as Seen from the Protein Data Bank
Creators: name: Wang, Jiayan
name: Yazdani, Setayesh
name: Han, Ana
name: Schapira, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The ICM scripts accompanying the article: "The Druggable Genome as Seen from the Protein Data Bank" in https://www.biorxiv.org/.
description: The SGC is a registered charity (number 1097737) that receives funds from AbbVie, Bayer Pharma AG, Boehringer Ingelheim, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Eshelman Institute for Innovation, Genome Canada through Ontario Genomics Institute [OGI-055], Innovative Medicines Initiative (EU/EFPIA) [ULTRA-DD grant no. 115766], Janssen, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, MSD, Novartis Pharma AG, Innovation and Science (MRIS), Pfizer, São Paulo Research Foundation-FAPESP, Takeda, and Wellcome. M.S. gratefully acknowledges support from NSERC [Grant RGPIN-2019-04416].
Nanophotonic modal dichroism: mode-multiplexed modulators
Creators: name: Das, Susobhan
name: Fardad, Shima
name: Kim, Inki
name: Rho, Junsuk
name: Hui, Rongqing
name: Salandrino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the diffraction limit is approached, device miniaturization to integrate more functionality per area becomes more and more challenging. Here we propose a novel strategy to increase the functionality-per-area by exploiting the modal properties of a waveguide system. With such approach the design of a mode-multiplexed nanophotonic modulator relying on the mode-selective absorption of a patterned Indium-Tin-Oxide is proposed. Full-wave simulations of a device operating at the telecom wavelength of 1550nm show that two modes can be independently modulated, while maintaining performances in line with conventional single-mode ITO modulators reported in the recent literature. The proposed design principles can pave the way to a novel class of mode-multiplexed compact photonic devices able to effectively multiply the functionality-per-area in integrated photonic systems.
Double O-Ne-Mg white dwarfs merging as the source of the Powerfull Gravitational Waves for LIGO/VIRGO type interferometers
Creators: name: Lipunov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New strong non-spiralling-in gravitational wave (GW) source for LIGO/VIRGO detectors are proposed. Double O-Ne-Mg white dwarf mergers can produce strong gravitational waves with frequencies in the several hundreds Hz range. Such events can be followed by a Super Nova type Ia.
description: 4 pages, Accepted for publication in New Astronomy
Additional file 4 of Calreticulin promotes EMT in pancreatic cancer via mediating Ca2+ dependent acute and chronic endoplasmic reticulum stress
Creators: name: Sheng, Weiwei
name: Wang, Guosen
name: Tang, Jingtong
name: Shi, Xiaoyang
name: Cao, Rongxian
name: Sun, Jian
name: Lin, Yi Heng
name: Jia, Chao
name: Chen, Chuanping
name: Zhou, Jianping
name: Dong, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Material Table 1 The target sequences of lentivirus and siRNA.
title: Isolated limb perfusion beyond 24h – a potential avenue for global organ sharing, limb resuscitation and optimization
Creators: name: Krezdorn, Nicco
name: MacLeod, Fiona
name: Tasigiorgos, Sotirios
name: Kollar, Branislav
name: Edelmann, Elazer
name: Pomahac, Bohdan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: limb perfusion
subject: ex-vivo perfusion
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The maximum allowable ischemia time of 4-6h for amputated limbs is currently the biggest hurdle for broader application of limb allotransplantation and optimized donor-recipient matching. The safe extension of the allowable ischemia time for transport and or restoration[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Supplementary material: The persistence of multiple strains of avian influenza in live bird markets
Creators: name: Pinsent, Amy
name: Pepin, Kim M.
name: Huachen Zhu
name: Guan, Yi
name: White, Michael T.
name: Riley, Steven
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Modelling methods and supplementary results
title: Manufacture of PDA/ RGD coated graphene loaded PCL nanoscaffold via integration multilayered printing
Creators: name: Fan, Cunyi
name: Qian, Yun
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: graphene
subject: polycaprolactone
subject: peripheral nerve regeneration
subject: nerve conduit
subject: 3D fabrication
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The nerve guidance conduit can connect two nerve ends, guide axonal regeneration and offer a neurotrophic environment to Schwann cell aggregation and proliferation. Two major factors are involved in fabricating an excellent nerve conduit, material selection and surface[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction and structural analysis of Eu0.5La0.5FBiS2-xSex
Creators: name: Nagasaka, K.
name: Jinno, G.
name: Miura, O.
name: Miura, A.
name: Moriyoshi, C.
name: Kuroiwa, Y.
name: Mizuguchi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eu0.5La0.5FBiS2-xSex is a new BiS2-based superconductor system. In Eu0.5La0.5FBiS2-xSex, electron carriers are doped to the BiS2 layer by the substitution of Eu by La. Bulk superconductivity in this system is induced by increasing the in-plane chemical pressure, which is controlled by the Se concentration (x). In this study, we have analysed the crystal structure of Eu0.5La0.5FBiS2-xSex using synchrotron powder diffraction and the Rietveld refinement. The precise determination of the structural parameters and thermal factors suggest that the emergence of bulk superconductivity in Eu0.5La0.5FBiS2-xSex is achieved by the enhanced in-plane chemical pressure and the decrease in in-plane disorder.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in proceedings of ISS2016
title: Visualizing the pharmacological delay effect of botulinum toxin A on the flap donors by the infrared thermography in a rat pedicled flap model
Creators: name: Gong, Xu
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: botulinum toxin A
subject: infrared thermography
subject: vasodilation
subject: angiogenesis
subject: pedicled perforator flap
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Experimental evidence suggests the positive effect of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) on pedicled flaps' viability, but few focus on how to identify preoperatively the delay effect induced by BTX-A. Methods: Fifty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the control[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Psychometric properties, minimal clinically important difference, and minimal detectable change of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule in persons with low back pain: A systematic review
Creators: name: Côté, Pierre
name: De Groote, Wouter
name: Cieza, Alarcos
name: Wong, Jessica
name: DeSouza, Astrid
name: Taylor-Vaisey, Anne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Musculoskeletal Diseases
subject: low back pain, WHODAS, psychometric properties, minimal clinically important difference, minimal detectable change

description: This is the protocol for a systematic review on the psychometric properties, minimal clinically important difference, and minimal detectable change of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule in persons with non-specific low back pain
Re analysis of Temperature Dependent Neutron Capture Rates and Stellar \b{eta} decay Rates of 95 98Mo
Creators: name: Kabir, Abdul
name: Nabi, Jameel-Un
name: Tahir, Muhammad
name: Muneem, Abdul
name: Abideen, Zain Ul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron capture rates and temperature dependent stellar beta decay rates of Mo isotopes are investigated within the framework of the statistical code (Talys v1.96) and proton neutron quasi particle random phase approximation (pnQRPA) models. The Maxwellian average cross section (MACS) and neutron capture rates for 95 98Mo(n,γ) 96 99Mo radiative capture processes are analyzed within the framework of statistical code Talys v1.96 based on the phenomenological nuclear level density (NLD) parameters and gamma strength functions (GSFs). The current model based computed data for MACS provide a good comparison with the existing measured data. The temperature dependent stellar \b{eta} decay rates of 95 98Mo are investigated at different densities within the framework of the pn-QRPA model. For the considered temperature range, the neutron capture rates were found to be higher, by orders of magnitude, than the stellar \b{eta} rates.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Elucidation of the helical spin structure of FeAs
Creators: name: Frawley, T.
name: Schoonmaker, R.
name: Lee, S. H.
name: Du, C. -H.
name: Steadman, P.
name: Strempfer, J.
name: Ziq, Kh. A.
name: Clark, S. J.
name: Lancaster, T.
name: Hatton, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of resonant x-ray scattering measurements and electronic structure calculations on the monoarsenide FeAs. We elucidate details of the magnetic structure, showing the ratio of ellipticity of the spin helix is larger than previously thought, at 2.58(3), and reveal both a right-handed chirality and an out of plane component of the magnetic moments in the spin helix. We find that electronic structure calculations and analysis of the spin-orbit interaction are able to qualitatively account for this canting.
description: 11 pages, 12 Figures
title: Robust genetic diagnosis of split-hand/foot malformation by exome sequencing
Creators: name: Han, Gang
name: Chen, Zhengsheng
name: Chen, Li
name: Guo, Ruiji
name: Sun, Wenhai
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: split-hand/foot malformation
subject: TP63
subject: 10q24 duplication
subject: genotype-phenotype correlation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diagnostic yield and accuracy of exome sequencing for Chinese patients with split-hand/foot malformation (SHFM), a severe heterogeneous congenital anomaly characterized by hypodevelopment of the central ray of the hands and[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Formateando el mercado [eléctrico] en Chile. Genealogía del proceso de (des)enmarcación energética en tiempos del neoliberalismo (1976-1978)
Creators: name: Otaegui, Álvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 12.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #454545} This article explores the process through which economics formatted the electricity market in the seventies in Chile. Using the concepts provided by Science, Technology and Studies, especially by the studies of economic markets and practices, it will be shown that this formatting occurred in three moments: the diagnostic of a problem, the proposal to the diagnosed problem, and the consolidation of a new device. By means of a historical genealogy this article hopes to contribute to demonstrate that the Chilean electricity market produced under a neoliberal regime is the result of the mobilization and articulation of particular scientific political discourse, that pursued not to liberate the market, but to (de)frame a new kind of government.
Automatic Labelling of Topics with Neural Embeddings
Creators: name: Bhatia, Shraey
name: Lau, Jey Han
name: Baldwin, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Topics generated by topic models are typically represented as list of terms. To reduce the cognitive overhead of interpreting these topics for end-users, we propose labelling a topic with a succinct phrase that summarises its theme or idea. Using Wikipedia document titles as label candidates, we compute neural embeddings for documents and words to select the most relevant labels for topics. Compared to a state-of-the-art topic labelling system, our methodology is simpler, more efficient, and finds better topic labels.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, published in COLING2016
title: The Effects of Static Cold Storage, Pulsatile Hypothermic Perfusion, and Pulsatile Near-Normothermic Perfusion on the Metabolism and Function of Rat Hind Limb Allografts
Creators: name: Ozer, Kagan
name: Gok, Emre
name: Kubiak, Carrie
name: Guy, Erin
name: Kemp, Steve
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ex-situ perfusion
subject: composite tissue allografts
subject: transplantation
subject: normothermic
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Static cold storage (SCS) is currently the standard of care for the preservation of vascularized composite tissue allografts. This approach not only limits the time available to perform the procedure, but also has detrimental effects on the muscle microcirculation, resulting[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Visualized identification of the maximal surgical delay effect in a rat flap model
Creators: name: Gong, Xu
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Infrared thermography
subject: flap surgical delay
subject: perforator flap
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Currently, experimental evidence suggests that the surgical delay can increase flap survival area, but its effect may decrease if the optimal delay period is missed. The aim of this study is to establish a sensitive and objective modality based on the visualized and individualized[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Reconstruction of the polarization distribution of the Rice-Mele model
Creators: name: Yahyavi, M.
name: Hetényi, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the gauge invariant cumulants (and moments) associated with the Zak phase in the Rice-Mele model. We reconstruct the underlying probability distribution by maximizing the information entropy and applying the moments as constraints. When the Wannier functions are localized within one unit cell, the probability distribution so obtained corresponds to that of the Wannier function. We show that in the fully dimerized limit the magnitude of the moments are all equal. In this limit, if the on-site interaction is decreased towards zero, the distribution shifts towards the midpoint of the unit cell, but the overall shape of the distribution remains the same. Away from this limit, if alternate hoppings are finite, and the on-site interaction is decreased, the distribution also shifts towards the midpoint of the unit cell, but it does this by changing shape, by becoming asymmetric around the maximum, as well as by shifting. We also follow the probability distribution of the polarization in cycles around the topologically non-trivial point of the model. The distribution moves across to the next unit cell, its shape distorting considerably in the process. If the radius of the cycle is large, the shift of the distribution is accompanied by large variations in the maximum.
description: accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 1 of Effect of social integration on childbirth return among internal migrant pregnant women: a nationally representative study in China
Creators: name: Ding, Lulu
name: Li, Xinying
name: Tang, Xue
name: Feng, Yuejing
name: Wang, Yi
name: Cheng, Jiejie
name: Sun, Mei
name: Zhou, Chengchao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart of selecting process for the participants.
title: Ethnic differences in prevalence of Dupuytren disease can be explained by known genetic risk variants
Creators: name: Riesmeijer, Sophie
name: Werker, Paul
name: Nolte, Ilja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dupuytren disease
subject: prevalence
subject: ethnicity
subject: allele frequency
subject: fixation index
subject: population differentiation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Dupuytren disease (DD), a fibroproliferative disorder of the palmar fascia that causes flexion contractures in the fingers, is prevalent in people of North-Western European descent and less so in other ethnicities. DD is a complex disorder, influenced by genetic risk variants.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
The $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry-breaking transition in a chain of trapped interacting ions
Creators: name: Hu, Zhenxin
name: Yu, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped ions are an ideal platform to implement quantum simulation. Previously the parity-time reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry-breaking transition in the paradigmatic non-Hermitian Hamiltonian $h_{PT}=Jσ_x-iΓσ_z$ has been observed in a single ion experiment in a passive way. In this work, we propose to study the interaction effects on the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry-breaking transition in a chain of $N$ trapped interacting ions. We consider an effective Ising interaction $H^\text{Ising-x}_\text{int} =\sum_{j
Minimum Cuts and Shortest Cycles in Directed Planar Graphs via Noncrossing Shortest Paths
Creators: name: Liang, Hung-Chun
name: Lu, Hsueh-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C38, 05C10, 05C85, 68P05

description: Let $G$ be an $n$-node simple directed planar graph with nonnegative edge weights. We study the fundamental problems of computing (1) a global cut of $G$ with minimum weight and (2) a~cycle of $G$ with minimum weight. The best previously known algorithm for the former problem, running in $O(n\log^3 n)$ time, can be obtained from the algorithm of \Lacki, Nussbaum, Sankowski, and Wulff-Nilsen for single-source all-sinks maximum flows. The best previously known result for the latter problem is the $O(n\log^3 n)$-time algorithm of Wulff-Nilsen. By exploiting duality between the two problems in planar graphs, we solve both problems in $O(n\log n\log\log n)$ time via a divide-and-conquer algorithm that finds a shortest non-degenerate cycle. The kernel of our result is an $O(n\log\log n)$-time algorithm for computing noncrossing shortest paths among nodes well ordered on a common face of a directed plane graph, which is extended from the algorithm of Italiano, Nussbaum, Sankowski, and Wulff-Nilsen for an undirected plane graph.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of IP4M: an integrated platform for mass spectrometry-based metabolomics data mining
Creators: name: Liang, Dandan
name: Liu, Quan
name: Zhou, Kejun
name: Jia, Wei
name: Xie, Guoxiang
name: Chen, Tianlu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. The supplementary information includes 4 test data sets, the parameters of  comparison softwares, the new species libraries added into IP4M for enrichment analysis, and the typical multivariable analysis reselts of other softwares.
title: Mutational spectrum and targeted therapy for isolated macrodactyly
Creators: name: Cui, Hengqing
name: Han, Gang
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: macrodactyly
subject: isolated
subject: mutational spectrum
subject: targeted therapy
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Macrodactyly is a congenital condition characterized by continuous overgrowth of fingers or toes. It is a symptom of PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS), which is caused by mosaic somatic mutation of PIK3CA gene. This study aimed to reveal the mutational spectrum[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Resonant particle production during inflation: a full analytical study
Creators: name: Pearce, Lauren
name: Peloso, Marco
name: Sorbo, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the study of the phenomenology associated to a burst of particle production of a field whose mass is controlled by the inflaton field and vanishes at one given instance during inflation. This generates a bump in the correlators of the primordial scalar curvature. We provide a unified formalism to compute various effects that have been obtained in the literature and confirm that the dominant effects are due to the rescattering of the produced particles on the inflaton condensate. We improve over existing results (based on numerical fits) by providing exact analytic expressions for the shape and height of the bump, both in the power spectrum and the equilateral bispectrum. We then study the regime of validity of the perturbative computations of this signature. Finally, we extend these computations to the case of a burst of particle production in a sector coupled only gravitationally to the inflaton.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures
Lyapunov exponents for random perturbations of some area-preserving maps including the standard map
Creators: name: Blumenthal, Alex
name: Xue, Jinxin
name: Young, Lai-Sang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D25 (Primary), 37H15 (Secondary)

description: We consider a large class of 2D area-preserving diffeomorphisms that are not uniformly hyperbolic but have strong hyperbolicity properties on large regions of their phase spaces. A prime example is the Standard map. Lower bounds for Lyapunov exponents of such systems are very hard to estimate, due to the potential switching of "stable" and "unstable" directions. This paper shows that with the addition of (very) small random perturbations, one obtains with relative ease Lyapunov exponents reflecting the geometry of the deterministic maps.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 5 of Optimization of scleroglucan production by Sclerotium rolfsii by lowering pH during fermentation via oxalate metabolic pathway manipulation using CRISPR/Cas9
Creators: name: Bai, Tianlong
name: Wang, Teng
name: Li, Yan
name: Gao, Na L.
name: Zhang, Lixin
name: Chen, Wei-Hua
name: Yin, Xiushan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure. S4. Multiple sequence alignment and gene structure of the AAT1 gene.
A precision measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment using trapped molecular ions
Creators: name: Cairncross, William B.
name: Gresh, Daniel N.
name: Grau, Matt
name: Cossel, Kevin C.
name: Roussy, Tanya S.
name: Ni, Yiqi
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Ye, Jun
name: Cornell, Eric A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the first precision measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment (eEDM, $d_e$) using trapped molecular ions, demonstrating the application of spin interrogation times over 700 ms to achieve high sensitivity and stringent rejection of systematic errors. Through electron spin resonance spectroscopy on $^{180}{\rm Hf}^{19}{\rm F}^{+}$ in its metastable $^{3}Δ_{1}$ electronic state, we obtain $d_e = (0.9 \pm 7.7_{\rm stat} \pm 1.7_{\rm syst}) \times 10^{-29}\,e\,{\rm cm}$, resulting in an upper bound of $|d_e| < 1.3 \times 10^{-28}\,e\,{\rm cm}$ (90% confidence). Our result provides independent confirmation of the current upper bound of $|d_e| < 9.3 \times 10^{-29}\,e\,{\rm cm}$ [J. Baron $\textit{et al.}$, Science $\textbf{343}$, 269 (2014)], and offers the potential to improve on this limit in the near future.
Current-nonlinear Hall effect and spin-orbit torque magnetization switching in a magnetic topological insulator
Creators: name: Yasuda, K.
name: Tsukazaki, A.
name: Yoshimi, R.
name: Kondou, K.
name: Takahashi, K. S.
name: Otani, Y.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise estimation of spin Hall angle as well as successful maximization of spin-orbit torque (SOT) form a basis of electronic control of magnetic properties with spintronic functionality. Until now, current-nonlinear Hall effect, or second harmonic Hall voltage has been utilized as one of the methods for estimating spin Hall angle, which is attributed to the magnetization oscillation by SOT. Here, we argue the second harmonic Hall voltage in magnetic/nonmagnetic topological insulator (TI) heterostructures, Cr$_x$(Bi$_{1-y}$Sb$_y$)$_{2-x}$Te$_3$/(Bi$_{1-y}$Sb$_y$)$_2$Te$_3$. From the angular, temperature and magnetic field dependence, it is unambiguously shown that the large second harmonic Hall voltage in TI heterostructures is governed not by SOT but mainly by asymmetric magnon scattering mechanism without magnetization oscillation. Thus, this method does not allow an accurate estimation of spin Hall angle when magnons largely contribute to electron scattering. Instead, the SOT contribution in a TI heterostructure is exemplified by current pulse induced non-volatile magnetization switching, which is realized with a current density of $\sim 2.5 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{A/m}^2$, showing its potential as spintronic materials.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
D5.3 Models´ scalability and potential strategies to advance energy citizenship
Creators: name: Debourdeau, Ariane
name: Markantoni, Marianna
name: Schäfer, Martina
name: Kemp, Rene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The report identifies the most viable business models, social innovation models and new forms of organisation appropriate for advancing energy citizenship (ENCI) in different conditions. It offers an innovative approach based on business and social innovation models (BSIMs) of the ENCI detailed case studies for the elaboration of strategies for upscaling and advancing energy citizenship in the nine countries participating in the EnergyPROSPECTS project. To this aim, it proposes a clustering of the main BSIMs, distinguishing between publicly-run, organisation-based and community-based initiatives, presenting a set of nine good practice cases out of the forty detailed case studies. The analysis of the clusters revealed a set of characteristics for each cluster that has to be taken into account for the scaling of ENCI. Following on from an examination of some of the main issues and challenges related to the three main forms of scaling (scaling out, scaling up and scaling deep), this report presents four possible parallel strategies to be developed within each cluster, in order to advance ENCI for each type of BSIMs.
The Sacred Borderland: A Buddhist Saint, the State, and Transnational Religion in Southern Thailand
Creators: name: Maud, Jovan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160104 Social and Cultural Anthropology

description: This thesis is a study of religious charisma, the state, place-making and cultural flows in the southern Thai borderland. Based on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork in Songkhla and Pattani provinces, the thesis provides a historically-grounded account of popular Buddhism and other, particularly Chinese, religious forms and their relationship to state formation and transnational flow.

Southern Thailand provides a provocative site for the exploration of these issues. Located a great distance from Bangkok and inhabited by large populations of Malay Muslims and ethnic Chinese, the region occupies a position of ambiguity in the national Thai imaginary. The thesis considers the production of the South itself as a region within the Thai nation-state and the complex manner in which it is constructed as being both ‘Thai’ and ‘un-Thai’ in everyday constructions.

As a mechanism to explore the central themes, the thesis focuses on a semi-mythological monk known as Luang Phò Thuat. Said to have wandered the landscape along the Malay Peninsula during the seventeenth century, he has become the centre of a thriving cult of images and is now one of the most popular Buddhist figures in the South. I argue that this popularity is bound to a certain vision of a unified South and that the narratives of his journeys performatively seek to ‘suture’ zones belonging historically to Buddhist and Muslim zones of influence. However, rather than assuming that Luang Phò Thuat is solely a figure of colonisation, I argue that, as a ‘dhamma ambassador’, he also has provides the promise of crossing boundaries as much as maintaining them.

Continuing the theme of boundary crossing, the thesis also deals with transnational religious flows of pilgrimage and tourism, especially religious tourism practised by ethnic Chinese Malaysians and Singaporeans. I argue that the sacred geography produced through figures such as Luang Phò Thuat is utilised by local brokers of religious sanctity to generate and direct tourist flows. In the process, novel religious formations and innovations take place as local and transnational actors negotiate relationships of patronage. I consider the impact these flows have on local religious forms and focus in particular on constructions of ‘Chineseness’ and ‘Thainess’ and the roles that they play in mediating cross-border interactions. As I demonstrate, far from undermining the dominant symbols of the Thai state, many aspects of transnational religion contribute to the vision of southern Thailand as a Buddhist zone, and thereby support the process of state formation.
title: Supplemental material for publication: "Chaotic resonance modes in dielectric cavities: Product of conditionally invariant measure and universal fluctuations"
Creators: name: Ketzmerick, Roland
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dresden
Year: 2022
Subjects: Physics

description: The supplemental material to the paper (Physical Review Letters 2022, arXiv:2203.09752) presents a gallery of individual modes in position space from short-lived modes to modes with longest lifetime and a mode with high resolution making ray-segment scarring best visible.
Bistable director alignments of nematic liquid crystals confined in frustrated substrates
Creators: name: Araki, Takeaki
name: Nagura, Jumpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied in-plane bistable alignments of nematic liquid crystals confined by two frustrated surfaces by means of Monte Carlo simulations of the Lebwohl-Lasher spin model. The surfaces are prepared with orientational checkerboard patterns, on which the director field is locally anchored to be planar yet orthogonal between the neighboring blocks. We found the director field in the bulk tends to be aligned along the diagonal axes of the checkerboard pattern, as reported experimentally [J.-H. Kim et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3055 (2001)]. The energy barrier between the two stable orientations is increased, when the system is brought to the isotropic-nematic transition temperature. Based on an elastic theory, we found that the bistability is attributed to the spatial modulation of the director field near the frustrated surfaces. As the block size is increased and/or the elastic modulus is reduced, the degree of the director inhomogeneity is increased, enlarging the energy barrier. We also found that the switching rate between the stable states is decreased when the block size is comparable to the cell thickness.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: Analysis of water quality parameters and pharmaceutical trace substances for different solid fractions in a combined sewer.
Creators: name: Grüner, Stefan
name: Mayer, Robin Pascal
name: Krebs, Peter
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dresden - Faculty of Environmental Sciences - Department of Hydrosciences - Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Science and Ecology

description: Naming convention of lab parameters (the following additions were used for a more precise classification): '_total' - Analysis of the raw sample was performed. '_63' - Analysis of the fractionated sample from 0,45 to 63 µm was performed. '_mf' - Analysis of the membrane filteres sample (<=0,45 µm) was performed. Further information on pharmaceutical trace substance analysis: Values above 10000 ng/L and 20000 ng/L indicate that the limit of quantification of the measuring instrument was exceeded. A incorrect measurement could not be entirely excluded. It is recommended to treat the values as outliers and exclude them from evaluations. The determination of measured values for levetiracetam was affected by a high degree of uncertainty. This must be taken into account when carrying out evaluations for this parameter. PhD related information: The 'mp'-values were not used in PhD for the data sets for calibration and validation using linear regression. Since they are the wet chemical analysis results of the individual samples already considered. Values that where treated as outliers and not used for evaluation within PhD: CODmf: 308 [mg/L] (2018-03-28 07:15:00 CEST), Pregabalin: 37,66 [ng/L] (2019-10-07 21:00:30 CEST). All pharamceutical concentrations below the threeshold of measuring device (tagged with '<') where treated as '0' within PhD. The determination of measured values for levetiracetam was affected by a high degree of uncertainty. Within the doctoral thesis, substances ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin were not evaluated, due to the limited data base.
description: The wastewater composition was determined at a combined sewer of the city of Dresden using in situ UV-Vis measurement technology, referenced by wet-chemical analysis of collected samples and additionally a determination of pharmaceutical trace substances was carried out. This data set was used for the publication of the doctoral thesis "Multiparameteranalyse und pharmazeutische Spurenstoffuntersuchung im Mischwasserkanal" of Stefan Grüner. (link: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa2-793815). The aim of this work was to extend the system understanding of wastewater composition beyond the standard analytical parameters by using in situ UV-Vis measurement techniques, enhanced by the determination of pharmaceutical trace substances for different solid fractions.
Bioeconomy and the Common Agricultural Policy: will a strategy in search of policies meet a policy in search of strategies?
Creators: name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Viaggi, Davide
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Bioeconomy
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: Rural development
subject: EU

description: Both the revised EU Bioeconomy strategy and the proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2021-2027 were released in 2018. This paper explores the connection between these two policy areas, the needs for economic and policy research and the way economic literature in the field of the Bioeconomy is meeting these needs. The paper concludes that the two policies are highly complementary in principle, but the current exploitation of potential synergies is largely delegated to the implementation stage of the CAP, hence to country and local programming authorities. To make both policies effective, and to bring about constructive synergies, the availability of bridging concepts allowing for territorial-level integration of chain and ecosystem services views is key. However, on the practical side, monitoring indicators for policy and economic/management support to developing sectors is even more important. Support to innovation design, uptake and exploitation will remain key to the sector and will need a proactive and participatory collaboration among multiple actors. The increased relevance of the role of ecosystem services and environmental attention in both policies will make the results more dependent on the ability to understand the value of public goods and to incorporate them into policy design and marketing strategies.
Additional file 1 of Oat bran and wheat bran impact net energy by shaping microbial communities and fermentation products in pigs fed diets with or without xylanase
Creators: name: Lyu, Zhiqian
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinrong
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wang, Junjun
name: Cheng, Jinlong
name: Lai, Changhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional files 1: Table S1. Chemical composition of fibrous ingredients (%, as-fed basis)1. Table S2. Effect of dietary characteristics and xylanase addition on heat production and energy retention of growing pigs1. Figure S1. Effects of xylanase on fecal microbial community structure in growing pigs.
title: Effects of Growth Hormone Therapy on Nerve Regeneration, Functional Recovery, and Allo-Immune Response in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
Creators: name: Rath, Jennifer
name: Zhou, Xianyu
name: Hanwright, Philip
name: Amin, Neha
name: Von Guionneau, Nicholas
name: Min, Chia Na
name: Lee, W. P. Andrew
name: Brandacher, Gerald
name: Tuffaha, Sami
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Functional recovery following upper extremity transplantation remains poor, primarily as a result of prolonged denervation and resultant muscle atrophy. Growth hormone (GH) has well-established trophic effects on neurons, myocytes, and Schwann cells and represents a promising[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
ENLIGHT RISE - Deliverable 5.4 - Report of methodologies for sparking impactful innovation
Creators: name: ENLIGHT RISE WP5-Roadmap for an ENLIGHT European Innovation District
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: European Universities
innovation
collaboration

description: This report brings together a mapping of existing initiatives supporting industry-academy collaborations and entrepreneurship in ENLIGHT universities.
title: Genotype-phenotype insights into familial polydactyly in Chinese people
Creators: name: Han, Gang
name: Guo, Ruiji
name: Chen, Zhengsheng
name: Chen, Li
name: Sun, Wenhai
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: polydactyly
subject: familial
subject: Chinese
subject: mutation
subject: genotype-phenotype correlation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Polydactyly is a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous disorder which is the third most frequent congenital anomaly in China. The purpose of this study was to systemically investigate the genotype-phenotype correlations of familial polydactyly in Chinese people.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)