cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamical transitions in scalarization and descalarization through black hole accretion
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng-Yong
name: Chen, Qian
name: Liu, Yunqi
name: Luo, Wen-Kun
name: Tian, Yu
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first fully nonlinear study on the accretion of scalar fields onto a seed black hole in anti-de Sitter spacetime in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Intrinsic critical phenomena in the dynamical transition between the bald and scalarized black holes are disclosed. In scalarizations, the transition is discontinuous and a metastable black hole acts as an attractor at the threshold. We construct a new physical mechanism to dynamically descalarize an isolated scalarized black hole. The first results on critical phenomena in descalarizations are revealed. The dynamical descalarizations can be either discontinuous or continuous at the threshold, distinguished by whether or not an attractor appears.
Distributing Polarization Entangled Photon Pairs with High Rate over Long Distance through Standard Telecommunication Fiber
Creators: name: Shen, Lijiong
name: Chow, Chang Hoong
name: Peh, Justin Yu Xiang
name: Yeo, Xi Jie
name: Tan, Peng Kian
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement distribution over long distances is essential for many quantum communication schemes like quantum teleportation, some variants of quantum key distribution, or implementations of a quantum internet. Distributing entanglement through standard telecommunication fiber is particularly important for quantum key distribution protocols with low vulnerability over metropolitan distances. However, entanglement distribution over long distance through optical fiber so far could only be accomplished with moderate photon pair rates. In this work, we present entanglement distribution over 50km of standard telecommunication fiber with pair rate more than 10,000 s$^{-1}$ using a bright non-degenerate photon pair source. Signal and idler wavelengths of this source are optimized for low dispersion in optical fiber and high efficiency for single-photon avalanche diode detectors, respectively. The resulting modest hardware requirement and high rate of detected entangled photon pairs could significantly enhance practical entanglement-based quantum key distribution in existing metropolitan fiber networks.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Energy Efficiency of Distributed Signal Processing in Wireless Networks: A Cross-Layer Analysis
Creators: name: Geraci, Giovanni
name: Wildemeersch, Matthias
name: Quek, Tony Q. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to meet the growing mobile data demand, future wireless networks will be equipped with a multitude of access points (APs). Besides the important implications for the energy consumption, the trend towards densification requires the development of decentralized and sustainable radio resource management techniques. It is critically important to understand how the distribution of signal processing operations affects the energy efficiency of wireless networks. In this paper, we provide a cross-layer framework to evaluate and compare the energy efficiency of wireless networks under different levels of distribution of the signal processing load: (i) hybrid, where the signal processing operations are shared between nodes and APs, (ii) centralized, where signal processing is entirely implemented at the APs, and (iii) fully distributed, where all operations are performed by the nodes. We find that in practical wireless networks, hybrid signal processing exhibits a significant energy efficiency gain over both centralized and fully distributed approaches.
description: to appear in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Prevalence and risk factors of chlamydia infection in Hong Kong: A population-based geospatial household survey and testing
Creators: name: Emch, Michael
name: Yang, Li-Gang
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
name: Fong, Francois Yeung
name: Parish, William L.
name: Wong, William Chi Wai
name: Zhao, Yanping
name: Miu, Heidi Yin Hai
name: Ho, King Man
name: Wong, Ngai Sze
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Chlamydia causes infertility and increases risk of HIV infection, and population-based studies provide essential information for effective infection control and prevention. This study examined Chlamydia trachomatis prevalence and risk factors among a representative sample of 18-49-year-old residents in Hong Kong.
title: Ein Kachelofen im Miniformat
title: Planung, Bau und Einsatz eines multifunktionalen, transportablen Kleinkachelofens
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Höfler, Alice C.
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Kachelofen
Schamottesteine
Wärmestrom
Wärmespeicher
Wirkungsgrad Energieabgabe
Brennstoffe
Verbrennung

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 15/2018
description: Es wurde ein Kleinkachelofen mit den Maßen 25 cm × 19 cm × 24 cm und einem Gewicht von 13,3 kg geplant und gebaut. Der Wirkungsgrad des Kleinkachelofens entspricht in etwa demjenigen eines großen Kachelofens. Während der Messungen und Berechnungen ergaben sich zukünftige Anwendungsmöglichkeiten.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
The Thermal Design, Characterization, and Performance of the SPIDER Long-Duration Balloon Cryostat
Creators: name: Gudmundsson, J. E.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Amiri, M.
name: Benton, S. J.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Bryan, S. A.
name: Chiang, H. C.
name: Contaldi, C. R.
name: Crill, B. P.
name: Doré, O.
name: Filippini, J. P.
name: Fraisse, A. A.
name: Gambrel, A.
name: Gandilo, N. N.
name: Hasselfield, M.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hilton, G. C.
name: Holmes, W.
name: Hristov, V. V.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Jones, W. C.
name: Kermish, Z.
name: MacTavish, C. J.
name: Mason, P. V.
name: Megerian, K.
name: Moncelsi, L.
name: Montroy, T. E.
name: Morford, T. A.
name: Nagy, J. M.
name: Netterfield, C. B.
name: Rahlin, A. S.
name: Reintsema, C. D.
name: Ruhl, J. E.
name: Runyan, M. C.
name: Shariff, J. A.
name: Soler, J. D.
name: Trangsrud, A.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Tucker, R. S.
name: Turner, A. D.
name: Wiebe, D. V.
name: Young, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the SPIDER flight cryostat, which is designed to cool six millimeter-wavelength telescopes during an Antarctic long-duration balloon flight. The cryostat, one of the largest to have flown on a stratospheric payload, uses liquid helium-4 to deliver cooling power to stages at 4.2 and 1.6 K. Stainless steel capillaries facilitate a high flow impedance connection between the main liquid helium tank and a smaller superfluid tank, allowing the latter to operate at 1.6 K as long as there is liquid in the 4.2 K main tank. Each telescope houses a closed cycle helium-3 adsorption refrigerator that further cools the focal planes down to 300 mK. Liquid helium vapor from the main tank is routed through heat exchangers that cool radiation shields, providing negative thermal feedback. The system performed successfully during a 17 day flight in the 2014-2015 Antarctic summer. The cryostat had a total hold time of 16.8 days, with 15.9 days occurring during flight.
description: 15 pgs, 17 figs
Cosmogenic activation of sodium iodide
Creators: name: Saldanha, R.
name: Thompson, W. G.
name: Zhong, Y. Y.
name: Bignell, L. J.
name: Tsang, R. H. M.
name: Hollick, S. J.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Lane, G. J.
name: Maruyama, R. H.
name: Yang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of radioactive isotopes by interactions of cosmic-ray particles with sodium iodide (NaI) crystals can produce radioactive backgrounds in detectors used to search for rare events. Through controlled irradiation of NaI crystals with a neutron beam that matches the cosmic-ray neutron spectrum, followed by direct counting and fitting the resulting spectrum across a broad range of energies, we determined the integrated production rate of several long-lived radioisotopes. The measurements were then extrapolated to determine the sea-level cosmogenic neutron activation rate, including the first experimental determination of the tritium production rate: $(80 \pm 21)$ atoms/kg/day. These results will help constrain background estimates and determine the maximum time that NaI-based detectors can remain unshielded above ground before cosmogenic backgrounds impact the sensitivity of next-generation experiments.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables
Thermal Evolution of Dirac Magnons in the Honeycomb Ferromagnet CrBr$_3$
Creators: name: Nikitin, S. E.
name: Fåk, B.
name: Krämer, K. W.
name: Fennell, T.
name: Normand, B.
name: Läuchli, A. M.
name: Rüegg, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CrBr$_3$ is an excellent realization of the two-dimensional honeycomb ferromagnet, which offers a bosonic equivalent of graphene with Dirac magnons and topological character. We perform inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements using state-of-the-art instrumentation to update 50-year-old data, thereby enabling a definitive comparison both with recent experimental claims of a significant gap at the Dirac point and with theoretical predictions for thermal magnon renormalization. We demonstrate that CrBr$_3$ has next-neighbor $J_2$ and $J_3$ interactions approximately 5\% of $J_1$, an ideal Dirac magnon dispersion at the K point, and the associated signature of isospin winding. The magnon lifetime and the thermal band renormalization show the universal $T^2$ evolution expected from an interacting spin-wave treatment, but the measured dispersion lacks the predicted van Hove features, highlighting the need for a deeper theoretical analysis.
Happy software developers solve problems better: psychological measurements in empirical software engineering
Creators: name: Graziotin, Daniel
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For more than 30 years, it has been claimed that a way to improve software developers' productivity and software quality is to focus on people and to provide incentives to make developers satisfied and happy. This claim has rarely been verified in software engineering research, which faces an additional challenge in comparison to more traditional engineering fields: software development is an intellectual activity and is dominated by often-neglected human aspects. Among the skills required for software development, developers must possess high analytical problem-solving skills and creativity for the software construction process. According to psychology research, affects-emotions and moods-deeply influence the cognitive processing abilities and performance of workers, including creativity and analytical problem solving. Nonetheless, little research has investigated the correlation between the affective states, creativity, and analytical problem-solving performance of programmers. This article echoes the call to employ psychological measurements in software engineering research. We report a study with 42 participants to investigate the relationship between the affective states, creativity, and analytical problem-solving skills of software developers. The results offer support for the claim that happy developers are indeed better problem solvers in terms of their analytical abilities. The following contributions are made by this study: (1) providing a better understanding of the impact of affective states on the creativity and analytical problem-solving capacities of developers, (2) introducing and validating psychological measurements, theories, and concepts of affective states, creativity, and analytical-problem-solving skills in empirical software engineering, and (3) raising the need for studying the human factors of software engineering by employing a multidisciplinary viewpoint.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, published at PeerJ
Additional file 1 of Self-perceived barriers to healthcare access for patients with post COVID-19 condition
Creators: name: Brus, Iris M.
name: Spronk, Inge
name: Polinder, Suzanne
name: Loohuis, Alfons G. M. Olde
name: Tieleman, Peter
name: Heemskerk, Stella C. M.
name: Biere-Rafi, Sara
name: Haagsma, Juanita A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Prevalence of and risk for gastrointestinal bleeding and peptic ulcerative disorders in a cohort of HIV patients from a U.S. healthcare claims database
Creators: name: Bratton, Emily
name: Kobayashi, Monica G.
name: Vannappagari, Vani
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The primary study objectives were to estimate the frequencies and rates of gastrointestinal bleeding and peptic ulcerative disorder in HIV-positive patients compared with age- and sex-matched HIV-negative subjects. Data from a US insurance claims database was used for this analysis. Among 89,207 patients with HIV, 9.0% had a GI bleed, 1.0% had an upper gastrointestinal bleed, 5.6% had a lower gastrointestinal bleed, 1.9% had a peptic ulcerative disorder diagnosis, and 0.6% had both gastrointestinal/peptic ulcerative disorder. Among 267,615 HIV-negative subjects, the respective frequencies were 6.9%, 0.6%, 4.3%, 1.4%, and 0.4% (p<0.0001 for each diagnosis subcategory). After combining effect measure modifiers into comedication and comorbidity strata, gastrointestinal bleeding hazard ratios (HRs) were higher for HIV-positive patients without comedication/comorbidity, and those with comedication alone (HR, 2.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.62–2.84; HR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.47–1.71). The rate of peptic ulcerative disorder among those without a history of ulcers and no comorbidity/comedication was also elevated (HR, 2.72; 95% CI, 2.48–2.99). Hazard ratios of gastrointestinal bleeding, and peptic ulcerative disorder without a history of ulcers were lower among patients infected with HIV with comedication/comorbidity (HR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.56–0.73; HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.33–0.65). Rates of gastrointestinal bleeding plus peptic ulcerative disorder followed a similar pattern. In summary, the rates of gastrointestinal/peptic ulcerative disorder events comparing HIV-infected subjects to non–HIV-infected subjects were differential based on comorbidity and comedication status.
A versatile numerical method for obtaining structures of rapidly rotating baroclinic stars: self-consistent and systematic solutions with shellular-type rotation
Creators: name: Fujisawa, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper develops a novel numerical method for obtaining structures of rapidly rotating stars based on a self-consistent field scheme. The solution is obtained iteratively. Both rapidly rotating barotropic and baroclinic equilibrium states are calculated self-consistently using this method. Two types of rotating baroclinic stars are investigated by changing the isentropic surfaces inside the star. Solution sequences of these are calculated systematically and critical rotation models beyond which no rotating equilibrium state exists are also obtained. All of these rotating baroclinic stars satisfy necessarily the Bjerknes-Rosseland rules. Self-consistent solutions of baro-clinic stars with shellular-type rotation are successfully obtained where the isentropic surfaces are oblate and the surface temperature is hotter at the poles than at the equator if it is assumed that the star is an ideal gas star. These are the first self-consistent and systematic solutions of rapidly rotating baroclinic stars with shellular-type rotations. Since they satisfy the stability criterion due to their rapid rotation, these rotating baroclinic stars would be dynamically stable. This novel numerical method and the solutions of the rapidly rotating baroclinic stars will be useful for investigating stellar evolution with rapid rotations.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures; published MNRAS 454, 3060--3072 (2015)
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: June 2018 Kaiser Health Tracking Poll
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Important issues for congressional candidates to talk about (8); Affordable Care Act (ACA), Obamacare favorability (1); pre-existing conditions (3); important factors in deciding congressional election vote (5); prescription drug advertisements (9); access to abortion services (1); requiring employers to provide paid parental leave (1); enacting stronger workplace protections (1); MeToo movement (1); Roe vs. Wade, abortion (1); ability to get contraception, family planning, abortion services too easy/too difficult for women in respondent's community (1); federal funding for reproductive health and preventive care services (4); current health insurance coverage (4); medical bills (14); respondent has/has not visited Planned Parenthood clinic (1); political party preference (1); voting in congressional election (1); President Donald Trump job performance (1); gun in the home of relative 65 or older (1); worried about relative 65 or older having gun-related accident (1).
Additional file 3 of Regulatory T cells limit age-associated retinal inflammation and neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Llorián-Salvador, María
name: de Fuente, Alerie G.
name: McMurran, Christopher E.
name: Dashwood, Amy
name: Dooley, James
name: Liston, Adrian
name: Penalva, Rosana
name: Dombrowski, Yvonne
name: Stitt, Alan W.
name: Fitzgerald, Denise C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Fig. 3 Analysis of microglia morphology, distribution, and phenotype. A Quantification of IBA-1+ microglia in the different layers of the neuroretina. B Quantification of total, ramified, and ameboid microglia in the whole neuroretina of young and aged control and Treg depleted mice as well as aged-reconstituted mice. C Sholl analysis quantifying microglial branching as a function of the distance to the cell body. D, E Determination of IBA-1+MHCII+ cells in the neuroretina in aged mice. Representative image (D) (scale bar = 50 µm) and quantification of IBA-1+MHCII+ microglia in the neuroretina of aged control, Treg depleted and reconstituted mice (E). F, G Identification of IBA-1+Tmem119+ microglia in the neuroretina of young and aged mice. Representative image (F) (scale bar = 50µm) and quantification of IBA-1+Tmem119+ microglia in the neuroretina of young control, young Treg depleted, aged control, aged Treg depleted and aged reconstituted mice (G). Data information: A-B n = 3-6 mice, C n = 4-5 mice per group 10-20 cell per mouse analysed, D-E n = 4-7 mice, F-G n = 3-4 mice, data presented as mean ± s.e.m. *P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; 1-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's multiple comparisons test for all analysis except for C, which was analysed using two-way ANOVA.
Climate Change and Economic Conditions: A Case of Pakistan
Creators: name: Usman, Usama
name: Yang, Xueyan
name: Awais, Muhammad
name: Ismail Nasir, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Climate change processes
History of economic thought
Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study examines the relationship between climate change and economic conditions in Pakistan. It aims to identify the antecedents of climate abnormalities and their impact on the economy. The research utilizes qualitative methods and includes insights from economic analysts and climate change experts. The findings provide valuable insights for understanding climate change's effects on business conditions and suggest measures to mitigate its adverse impacts.
Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation and Antithrombotic Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients: Cross-Sectional Results of the Vienna InVestigation of AtriaL Fibrillation and Thromboembolism in Patients on HemoDIalysis (VIVALDI)
Creators: name: Kovarik, Josef
name: Zuntner, Günther
name: Säemann, Marcus
name: Kletzmayr, Josef
name: Ay, Cihan
name: Stampfel, Gerald
name: Grilz, Ella
name: Auinger, Martin
name: Königsbrügge, Oliver
name: Schmaldienst, Sabine
name: Lorenz, Matthias
name: Steiner, Stefan
name: Pabinger, Ingrid
name: Antlanger, Marlies
name: Posch, Florian
name: Klauser-Braun, Renate
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Atrial fibrillation (AF) adds significant risk of stroke and thromboembolism in patients on hemodialysis (HD). The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of AF in a population-based cohort of HD patients and practice patterns of antithrombotic therapy for stroke prevention in AF.
OPerA: Object-Centric Performance Analysis
Creators: name: Park, Gyunam
name: Adams, Jan Niklas
name: van der Aalst, Wil. M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Performance analysis in process mining aims to provide insights on the performance of a business process by using a process model as a formal representation of the process. Such insights are reliably interpreted by process analysts in the context of a model with formal semantics. Existing techniques for performance analysis assume that a single case notion exists in a business process (e.g., a patient in healthcare process). However, in reality, different objects might interact (e.g., order, item, delivery, and invoice in an O2C process). In such a setting, traditional techniques may yield misleading or even incorrect insights on performance metrics such as waiting time. More importantly, by considering the interaction between objects, we can define object-centric performance metrics such as synchronization time, pooling time, and lagging time. In this work, we propose a novel approach to performance analysis considering multiple case notions by using object-centric Petri nets as formal representations of business processes. The proposed approach correctly computes existing performance metrics, while supporting the derivation of newly-introduced object-centric performance metrics. We have implemented the approach as a web application and conducted a case study based on a real-life loan application process.
[Plan der Linthgegend]
Creators: name: Lanz, Andreas
name: Tulla, Johann Gottfried
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1807

description: [Blatt 1] Plan der Linthgegend beim Giessen am Fuss des obern Buchbergs nebst der Correction des Linthlaufs
description: [Blatt 2] Plan der Linthgegend bey Grynau am Untern Buchberg nebst der Correction des Linthlaufs
description: [Blatt 3] Plan des Molliser Linth Kanals entworfen Ao. 1783 von Lanz und Ao. 1807 von J.G. Tulla Profil des Molliser Linth Kanals entworfen von J.G. Tulla Ao. 1807
description: [Blatt 4] Plan des untern Endgestades des Wallen-Sees und des untersten Theils des Molliser Kanals
description: [Blatt 5] Plan der Gegend am Auslauf der Linth an den Obern Zürichsee nebst der Correction des Linthlaufs
description: [Blatt 6] Plan der Gegend der Linth zwischen Mollis und Naefels nebst der Correction des Stromlaufs in dieser Gegend entworfen von J.G. Tulla Ao. 1807
description: [Blatt 7] Plan der Linthgegend am Obern Buchberg nebst der von J.G. Tulla Ao. 1807 entworfnen Correction des Linthlaufs
description: [Blatt 8] Plan der Linthgegend zwischen Schänis und Biltern nebst der von J.G. Tulla ann. 1807 entworffenen Correction des Linthlaufs
description: [Blatt 9] Plan der Linth Gegend zwischen der Ziegelbrücke und Schänis nebst der Correction des Stromlaufs in dieser Gegend entworfen von J.G. Tulla an. 1807
description: [Blatt 10] Plan der Gegend der Maag zwischen Wesen und der Ziegelbrücke nebst der Correction des Stromlaufs in dieser Gegend entworfen von J.G. Tulla Ao. 1808
description: Südwestorientiert
[Porträt des Georg Gottfried Gervinus]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865
Subjects: Porträtfotografie
Gervinus, Georg Gottfried1805-1871

description: Unbekannte/r Fotograf/in
description: Abzug auf einen Karton montiert
description: Handschriftliche Notiz auf der Rückseite des Abzugs
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ 15.00.00 Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ 13.03.01 Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», 13.03.03 Â«Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», 14.03.01 Â«Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
Cascade Learning by Optimally Partitioning
Creators: name: Pang, Yanwei
name: Cao, Jiale
name: Li, Xuelong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cascaded AdaBoost classifier is a well-known efficient object detection algorithm. The cascade structure has many parameters to be determined. Most of existing cascade learning algorithms are designed by assigning detection rate and false positive rate to each stage either dynamically or statically. Their objective functions are not directly related to minimum computation cost. These algorithms are not guaranteed to have optimal solution in the sense of minimizing computation cost. On the assumption that a strong classifier is given, in this paper we propose an optimal cascade learning algorithm (we call it iCascade) which iteratively partitions the strong classifiers into two parts until predefined number of stages are generated. iCascade searches the optimal number ri of weak classifiers of each stage i by directly minimizing the computation cost of the cascade. Theorems are provided to guarantee the existence of the unique optimal solution. Theorems are also given for the proposed efficient algorithm of searching optimal parameters ri. Once a new stage is added, the parameter ri for each stage decreases gradually as iteration proceeds, which we call decreasing phenomenon. Moreover, with the goal of minimizing computation cost, we develop an effective algorithm for setting the optimal threshold of each stage classifier. In addition, we prove in theory why more new weak classifiers are required compared to the last stage. Experimental results on face detection demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
description: 17 pages, 20 figures
Der Kaiser, Reg. Räte Aemmer, Speiser, Burckhardt-Schazmann und ein Beamter der Bundesbahnen am Bahnhof in Basel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fotografie
WilhelmII. Deutsches Reich, Kaiser1859-1941
Aemmer, Friedrich1867-1934
Speiser-Sarasin, Paul1846-1935
Burckhardt, Carl Christoph1862-1915

description: Kaiser Wilhelm II. wird von den Basler Regierungsräten Fritz Aemmer, Paul Speiser und Carl Christoph Burckhardt am damaligen Zentralbahnhof begrüsst
description: [Wilhelm Dieks]
description: Titel und Datum gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite des Abzugs
18620117.pdf
Creators: name: Fadhillah, Muhammad Aslam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function
classificationCode: 310914
subject: Vertebrate biology

description: Hourglass toad (Leptophryne borbonica) is a species that bears a black triangular marking behind the eye, and has a swimming membrane that does not reach the sub-articular bumps of the third and fifth toes. Distribution of frog species is very sensitive to changes in environmental conditions and is only found in a few primary forests. Bromo Tengger Semeru Mountains is a conservation area that has conditions with high potential. This study aims to determine the morphological variations of the hourglass toad (Leptophryne borbonica, Tschudi: 1838) in the Bromo Tengger Semeru Mountains Region. The methods are Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) and direct specimen collection. Tools used are syringes, latex gloves, masks, tweezers, plastic boxes for specimen preservation. Materials used were frog samples, 70% alcohol and aquades. Study was conducted by observing 25+1 morphometric characters in 45 individuals consisting of 36 males and 9 females, as well as 1 meristic character by measuring the webbing formula. Standardization using Excel program and PCA Analysis in Past 4.03. Scatter plot with grouping of separate male and female ratios. Alas Ireng-Ireng population has dominant characters SL, SNL, NEL, Toe1L, Toe4L, Toe5L, OMTL, OPTL, HLL and FL with wider HW characters. While the population of Coban Siuk and Coban Cinde in male and female samples have similar characters between length in HL, IMTL, fin1L, fin3L, TSL, TBL and wider characters in UEW and IOD characters, so that the overlap results are shown. Meristic character of the male samples of Alas Ireng-Ireng has differences in the characters found in digits 4 and 5 on the third tubercles with Coban Siuk and Coban Cinde in a ratio of 1+. It is known that the female sample in digits 4 and 5 has a larger webbing range than Coban Siuk and Coban Cinde with a ratio of 1+. However, the female sample from Coban Siuk population has a greater range in the fifth digit than the female sample from Coban Cinde with a ratio of ½.
Principal component analysis identifies patterns of cytokine expression in non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing definitive radiation therapy
Creators: name: Stanton, Paul
name: Ellsworth, Susannah G.
name: Jolly, Shruti
name: Pi, Wenhu
name: Wang, Weili
name: Miller, Amy
name: Matuszak, Martha
name: Chen, Jie
name: Campbell, Jeffrey
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Kong, Feng-Ming
name: Rabatic, Bryan M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Radiation treatment (RT) stimulates the release of many immunohumoral factors, complicating the identification of clinically significant cytokine expression patterns. This study used principal component analysis (PCA) to analyze cytokines in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing RT and explore differences in changes after hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and conventionally fractionated RT (CFRT) without or with chemotherapy.
Empfang Kaiser Wilh. II. im Zentralbahnhof Basel durch die Basler Regierung
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912
Subjects: Fotografie
WilhelmII. Deutsches Reich, Kaiser1859-1941
Aemmer, Friedrich1867-1934
Speiser-Sarasin, Paul1846-1935
Burckhardt, Carl Christoph1862-1915

description: Kaiser Wilhelm II. wird von den Basler Regierungsräten Fritz Aemmer, Paul Speiser und Carl Christoph Burckhardt am damaligen Zentralbahnhof begrüsst
description: [Wilhelm Dieks]
description: Name des Fotografen gemäss beigelegtem Zettel
description: Titel und Datum gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite des Abzugs
A computational methodology to account for the liquid film thickness evolution in Direct Numerical Simulation of prefilming airblast atomization
Creators: name: Payri, R.
name: Salvador, F. J.
name: Carreres, M.
name: Moreno-Montagud, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prefilming airblast atomization is widely used in aero engines. Fundamental studies on the annular configuration of airblast atomizers are difficult to realize. For this reason, researchers focused on planar configurations. In this regard, the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) developed a test rig to conduct experimental activities, conforming a large database with results for different conditions. Such data allow validation of two-phase flow calculations concerning primary atomization on these devices. The present investigation proposes a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) on the KIT planar configuration through the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method within the PARIS code. The novelty compared to DNS reported in the literature resides in the use of a boundary condition that accounts not only for the gas inflow turbulence but also for the spatio-temporal evolution of the liquid film thickness at the DNS inlet and its effect on turbulence. The proposed methodology requires computing precursor single-phase and two-phase flow Large-Eddy Simulations. Results are compared to DNS that only account for a constant (both timewise and spanwise) liquid film thickness at the domain inlet, validating the workflow. The proposed methodology improves the qualitative description of the breakup mechanism, as its different stages (liquid accumulation behind the prefilmer edge, bag formation, bag breakup, ligament formation and ligament breakup) coexist spanwise for a given temporal snapshot. This implies more continuous atomization than the one predicted by the constant film thickness case, which showed the same breakup stage to be present along the prefilmer span for a given instant and led to a more discretized set of atomization events. The proposed workflow allows quantifying the influence of the liquid film flow evolution above the prefilmer on primary breakup frequency and atomization features.
description: Preprint submitted to International Journal of Multiphase Flow
Programmed cell death-1, PD-1, is dysregulated in T cells from children with new onset type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Granados, Hector M.
name: Sylvester, Francisco A.
name: Wright, Kyle
name: Tsurutani, Naomi
name: Fernandez, Marina L.
name: Draghi, Andrew
name: Vella, Anthony T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Programmed death cell 1 (PD-1) is an inhibitor of T cell activation and is also functionally linked to glycolysis. We hypothesized that PD-1 expression is defective in activated T cells from children with type 1 diabetes (T1D), resulting in abnormal T cell glucose metabolism.
Der  Kaiser, Reg.Rat Burckhardt, Ratsschreiber Heinz Milberger und ein Beamter der Bundesbahnen am Bahnhof in Basel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912
Subjects: Fotografie
Burckhardt, Carl Christoph1862-1915
WilhelmII. Deutsches Reich, Kaiser1859-1941

description: Unbekannte/r Fotograf/in
description: Titel und Datierung gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite des Abzuges
[Familienporträt der Geschwister Streckeisen]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1905
Subjects: Porträtfotografie
Streckeisen, Adolf1895-1951
Bachmann-Streckeisen, Clara1894-1967
Streckeisen, Albert1901-1998

description: Porträt der Geschwister Streckeisen, abgelichtet sind (von links nach rechts) Clara, Albert Ludwig, Adolf und Emanuel Carl
description: Albert Herzog
description: Abzug auf eine Kabinettkarte montiert
description: Namen der abgelichteten Personen gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite der Kabinettkarte
Darboux transformation and multi-soliton solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation and modified Camassa-Holm equation
Creators: name: Xia, Baoqiang
name: Zhou, Ruguang
name: Qiao, Zhijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10, 35Q51

description: In this paper, we propose a new approach to calculate multi-soliton solutions of Camassa-Holm (CH) equation and modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) equation with aid of Darboux transformation (DT). The new approach simplifies the approach presented in {\it Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A} {\bf 460} 2617-2627 (2004). We first map the CH and MCH equation to a negative order KdV (NKdV) equation by a reciprocal transformation. Then we proceed to apply the DT to solve the NKdV equation in the usual way. Finally we invert the reciprocal transformation to recover the solutions of the CH equation and MCH equation.
[Gruppenporträt der Elisabeth Hoffmann, Emilie Staehelin, Mathilde Merian und der Louise LaRoche (von links nach rechts)]
Creators: name: Taeschler-Signer, Carl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885
Subjects: Porträtfotografie
Christ-Merian, Mathilde1866-1954

description: Taeschler, Photogr.
description: Abzug auf eine Kabinettkarte montiert
description: Namen der abgelichteten Personen gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite der Kabinettkarte
Differential Data-Aided Beam Training for RIS-Empowered Multi-Antenna Communications
Creators: name: Chen-Hu, Kun
name: Alexandropoulos, George C.
name: Armada, Ana García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) constitutes one of the prominent technologies for the next generation of wireless communications. It is envisioned to enhance the signal coverage in cases when the direct link of the communication is weak. Recently, beam training based on codebook selection is proposed to obtain the optimized phase configuration of the RIS. After that, the data is transmitted and received by using the classical coherent demodulation scheme (CDS). This training approach is able to avoid the large overhead required by the channel sounding process, and it also circumvents complex optimization problems. However, the beam training still requires the transmission of some reference signals to test the different phase configurations of the codebook, and the best codeword is chosen according to the measurement of the received energy of the reference signals. Then, the overhead due to the transmission of reference signals reduces the spectral efficiency. In this paper, a zero overhead beam training for RIS is proposed, relying on data transmission and reception based on non-CDS (NCDS). At the BS, the received differential data can also be used for the determination of the best beam for the RIS. Therefore, the efficiency of the system is significantly enhanced since reference signals are fully avoided. After choosing the best codebook, NCDS is still more suitable to transmit information for high mobility scenarios as compared to the classical CDS. Analytical expressions for the Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) for the non-coherent RIS-empowered system are presented. Moreover, a detailed comparison between the NCDS and CDS in terms of efficiency and complexity is also given. The extensive computer simulation results verify the accuracy of the presented analysis and showcase that the proposed system outperforms the existing solutions.
description: Accepted by IEEE Access 2022
[Porträt der Geschwister Fritz und Emma von Wyss]
Creators: name: Höflinger, Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1877
Subjects: Porträtfotografie

description: J. Höflinger
description: Abzug auf eine Kabinettkarte montiert
description: Namen der abgelichteten Personen gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite der Kabinettkarte
A plethora of Type IIA embeddings for $d=5$ minimal supergravity
Creators: name: Couzens, Christopher
name: Macpherson, Niall T.
name: Passias, Achilleas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct multiple embeddings of all solutions of $d=5$ minimal (un)gauged supergravity into massive Type IIA supergravity. The internal spaces and warpings of such embeddings are the same as those of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric (Mink$_5$) AdS$_5$ vacua, with the slight modification that the U(1) R-symmetry direction becomes fibered over the external space by the $d=5$ gauge field. In addition the fluxes are appropriately modified. There are many distinct types of the aforementioned internal spaces and as such many different embeddings of the $d=5$ supergravity. As examples of our setup we provide new solutions dual to six-dimensional, $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ SCFTs compactified on the product of a constant curvature Riemann surface and a spindle. We also provide a multitude of massive Type IIA embeddings for rotating, asymptotically AdS$_5$ black hole solutions.
title: HPV Vaccination for Male Adolescents?
title: Epidemiologic and economic considerations concerning the HPV vaccination
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dürr, Alessa
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2019
Subjects: HPV
Human papillomavirus
HPV vaccine
Gardasil
Cervical cancer
Oropharyngeal cancer
Genital warts
epidemiologic model
immunization rate
averted infections

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 13/2018
description: In this paper, the adolescents’ knowledge levels of HPV and attitude towards the HPV vaccination for boys were examined. Furthermore, a model of the HPV transmission was created to determine the impact of the immunization rates on the number of HPV infections. The epidemiologic and economic benefit of different immunisation rates was analysed. 30% of HPV infections in females could be averted if the boys who are willing to have the HPV vaccination were vaccinated, too.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
DialogVED: A Pre-trained Latent Variable Encoder-Decoder Model for Dialog Response Generation
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Gong, Yeyun
name: Wang, Song
name: Yao, Bolun
name: Qi, Weizhen
name: Wei, Zhongyu
name: Hu, Xiaowu
name: Zhou, Bartuer
name: Mao, Yi
name: Chen, Weizhu
name: Cheng, Biao
name: Duan, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dialog response generation in open domain is an important research topic where the main challenge is to generate relevant and diverse responses. In this paper, we propose a new dialog pre-training framework called DialogVED, which introduces continuous latent variables into the enhanced encoder-decoder pre-training framework to increase the relevance and diversity of responses. With the help of a large dialog corpus (Reddit), we pre-train the model using the following 4 tasks adopted in language models (LMs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs): 1) masked language model; 2) response generation; 3) bag-of-words prediction; and 4) KL divergence reduction. We also add additional parameters to model the turn structure in dialogs to improve the performance of the pre-trained model. We conduct experiments on PersonaChat, DailyDialog, and DSTC7-AVSD benchmarks for response generation. Experimental results show that our model achieves the new state-of-the-art results on all these datasets.
description: 13 pages, 1 figures, 9 tables
BERTops: Studying BERT Representations under a Topological Lens
Creators: name: Chauhan, Jatin
name: Kaul, Manohar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Proposing scoring functions to effectively understand, analyze and learn various properties of high dimensional hidden representations of large-scale transformer models like BERT can be a challenging task. In this work, we explore a new direction by studying the topological features of BERT hidden representations using persistent homology (PH). We propose a novel scoring function named "persistence scoring function (PSF)" which: (i) accurately captures the homology of the high-dimensional hidden representations and correlates well with the test set accuracy of a wide range of datasets and outperforms existing scoring metrics, (ii) captures interesting post fine-tuning "per-class" level properties from both qualitative and quantitative viewpoints, (iii) is more stable to perturbations as compared to the baseline functions, which makes it a very robust proxy, and (iv) finally, also serves as a predictor of the attack success rates for a wide category of black-box and white-box adversarial attack methods. Our extensive correlation experiments demonstrate the practical utility of PSF on various NLP tasks relevant to BERT.