cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Skipper-in-CMOS: Non-Destructive Readout with Sub-Electron Noise Performance for Pixel Detectors
Creators: name: Lapi, Agustin J.
name: Sofo-Haro, Miguel
name: Parpillon, Benjamin C.
name: Birman, Adi
name: Fernandez-Moroni, Guillermo
name: Rota, Lorenzo
name: Bessia, Fabricio Alcalde
name: Gupta, Aseem
name: Blanco, Claudio Chavez
name: Chierchie, Fernando
name: Segal, Julie
name: Kenney, Christopher J.
name: Dragone, Angelo
name: Li, Shaorui
name: Braga, Davide
name: Fenigstein, Amos
name: Estrada, Juan
name: Fahim, Farah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Skipper-in-CMOS image sensor integrates the non-destructive readout capability of Skipper Charge Coupled Devices (Skipper-CCDs) with the high conversion gain of a pinned photodiode in a CMOS imaging process, while taking advantage of in-pixel signal processing. This allows both single photon counting as well as high frame rate readout through highly parallel processing. The first results obtained from a 15 x 15 um^2 pixel cell of a Skipper-in-CMOS sensor fabricated in Tower Semiconductor's commercial 180 nm CMOS Image Sensor process are presented. Measurements confirm the expected reduction of the readout noise with the number of samples down to deep sub-electron noise of 0.15rms e-, demonstrating the charge transfer operation from the pinned photodiode and the single photon counting operation when the sensor is exposed to light. The article also discusses new testing strategies employed for its operation and characterization.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
हिंदुत्व का नया अवतार: गए राम, आए कृष्ण
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rāma (Hindu deity)
subject: Krishna (Hindu deity)
subject: Hindutva
subject: Indians--Politics and government
subject: Law reports, digests, etc.
subject: Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh
subject: Viśva Hindū Parishad
subject: Bharatiya Janata Party

description: भारत की हिंदुत्ववादी ताकतों के निशाने पर राम के बाद कृष्ण आएंगे। अनेक संगठन इसके लिए सक्रिय हैं। फरवरी, 2012 में प्रकाशित इस लेख में बताया गया है कि किस प्रकार न्यायालय के फैसले के जरिए इसकी पृष्ठभूमि बनाई गई है।
Additional file 2 of An efficient method for protoplast-mediated production of transformed castor bean (Ricinus communis) lines
Creators: name: Figueroa-Varela, Paula
name: Susunaga-Gómez, Danna
name: Restrepo-Osorio, Catalina
name: Harms, Carsten
name: Villanueva-Mejía, Diego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Agarose gel electrophoresis showing amplified PCR-products from the nptII gene to confirm the transformation of R. communis protoplast with the pGH00.0126 vector. This molecular characterization was made using transfected protoplasts after 72 hours of incubation.
Hindutva’s Latest Avatar Exit Ram, Enter Krishna
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh
subject: Viśva Hindū Parishad
subject: Bharatiya Janata Party
subject: Hindutva
subject: Krishna (Hindu deity)
subject: Rāma (Hindu deity)
subject: India--Mathurā
subject: India. High Court (Allahabad, India)
subject: Court decisions and opinions

description: After Ram, Krishna will come under attack from Hindutva forces in India. Hindutva organizations are active in this direction. This article, published in February 2012, explains how the background has been created through the court's decision.
TABLE S1. - Supplemental material for Race-Specific Prevalence of Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Creators: name: Muskaan Sachdeva
name: Shah, Monica
name: Alavi, Afsaneh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, TABLE S1., for Race-Specific Prevalence of Hidradenitis Suppurativa by Muskaan Sachdeva, Monica Shah and Afsaneh Alavi in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Warm inflation with a heavy QCD axion
Creators: name: Berghaus, Kim V.
name: Forslund, Matthew
name: Guevarra, Mark Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the first model of warm inflation in which the particle production emerges directly from coupling the inflaton to Standard Model particles. Warm inflation, an early epoch of sustained accelerated expansion at finite temperature, is a compelling alternative to cold inflation, with distinct predictions for inflationary observables such as the amplitude of fluctuations, the spectral tilt, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and non-gaussianities. In our model a heavy QCD axion acts as the warm inflaton whose coupling to Standard Model gluons sources the thermal bath during warm inflation. Axion-like couplings to non-Abelian gauge bosons have been considered before as a successful microphysical theory with emerging thermal friction that can maintain finite temperature during inflation via sphaleron heating. However, the presence of light fermions charged under the non-Abelian group suppresses particle production, hindering a realization of warm inflation by coupling to QCD. We point out that the Standard Model quarks can be heavy during warm inflation if the Higgs field resides in a high-energy second minimum which restores efficient sphaleron heating. A subsequent large reheating temperature is required to allow the Higgs field to relax to its electroweak minimum.
 Exploring a scenario in which hybrid warm inflation provides the large reheating temperature, we show that future collider and beam dump experiments have discovery potential for a heavy QCD axion taking the role of the warm inflaton.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, fixed typos, matches journal version
Additional file 1 of Resilience and its associations in children with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Creators: name: Trachtman, Rebecca
name: Samuels, Julie
name: Wojtal, Emma
name: Feldman, Brian M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for Creating an Opioid Recommendation Card for Trainees: Methods, Use, and Impact
Creators: name: Freedman-Weiss, Mollie R.
name: Chiu, Alexander S.
name: White, Erin M.
name: Yoo, Peter S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for Creating an Opioid Recommendation Card for Trainees: Methods, Use, and Impact by Mollie R. Freedman-Weiss, Alexander S. Chiu, Erin M. White and Peter S. Yoo in The American Surgeon
Supplemental Material, Generation_of_mesenchymal_stromal_cells_with_low_immunogenicity_from_human_PBMC - Generation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells with Low Immunogenicity from Human PBMC-Derived β2 Microglobulin Knockout Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Creators: name: Zha, Shijun
name: Tay, Johan Chin-Kang
name: Zhu, Sumin
name: Li, Zhendong
name: Du, Zhicheng
name: Wang, Shu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental Material, Generation_of_mesenchymal_stromal_cells_with_low_immunogenicity_from_human_PBMC for Generation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells with Low Immunogenicity from Human PBMC-Derived β2 Microglobulin Knockout Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells by Shijun Zha, Johan Chin-Kang Tay, Sumin Zhu, Zhendong Li, Zhicheng Du and Shu Wang in Cell Transplantation
Bound states in the continuum in whispering gallery resonators with pointlike impurities
Creators: name: Figueroa, M. A.
name: Juricic, Vladimir
name: Orellana, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whispering gallery resonators offer a versatile platform for manipulating the photonic transmission. Here, we study such a system, including periodically distributed pointlike impurities along the resonator with ring geometry. Based on an exact expression for the transmission probability we obtain here, we demonstrate that the bound states in the continuum (BICs) form from the whispering gallery modes at the high-symmetry momenta in the ring's Brillouin zone. Furthermore, the presence of the inversion symmetry allows for a selective decoupling of resonant states, favoring the BIC generation and, therefore, allowing extra tunability in the optical transmission of the system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, supplementary material as ancillary file, published version
RL-based control for wearable robotics: a summary
Creators: name: Chavarrías, Andrés
name: Rodriguez-Cianca, David
name: Lanillos, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Wearable robotics (WR) has emerged as an instrument of great utility and potential in assistance and rehabilitation therapies for patients with different motor conditions. Modern artificial intelligence, and specifically Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques, makes possible the design of advanced algorithms capable of carrying out real-time adaptations to the user's needs, generally through movement intention recognition. This paper summarizes the current state of the art on RL-based control methods for wearable robots, e.g., gait rehabilitation exoskeletons. To this end, a literature review was carried out, selecting the most novel and promising methodologies, as well as the problems encountered, sensorization, realistic models or digital twins, the development of adaptive control models, the difficulties of the models' deployment outside the simulation, and the challenges that the community and research groups face in the coming years.

Due to the novelty of the field we decided to transform this review into a live working paper to include the whole research community.

Comments on this manuscript are welcome

This manuscript is a living document that is being further developed in a participatory process. The work has been initiated by the NAIR group (neuro-ai-robotics.github.io). Now, the entire research community is invited to contribute with novel findings, methods and challenges, by submitting comments. Comments can be submitted via email but we will soon provide an online form.

All submitted comments will be considered and discussed. The final decision on whether edits or additions will be made to the next version of the manuscript based on an individual comment will be made at regular intervals. Contributions can be as follows: i) considered for authorship if my comments are integrated into the paper, ii) submitting comments but do not want to be considered for authorship, iii) submitting comments and being listed as a supporter.

New versions of the manuscript will be published every few months on Zenodo. Comments may be submitted until the beginning of 2026. Once the manuscript settles a final version will may be published shortly after.
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers to implementing a specialized care unit for persons with cognitive impairment in an acute geriatric hospital: a process evaluation
Creators: name: Adlbrecht, Laura
name: Karrer, Melanie
name: Helfenberger, Nicole
name: Ziegler, Eva
name: Zeller, Adelheid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. An overview of the design and course of the overall project.
Oscillations between Grid-Forming Converters in Weakly Connected Offshore WPPs
Creators: name: Ghimire, Sulav
name: Kkuni, Kanakesh V.
name: Guerreiro, Gabriel M. G.
name: Guest, Emerson D.
name: Jensen, Kim H.
name: Yang, Guangya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies control interactions between grid-forming (GFM) converters exhibited by power and frequency oscillations in a weakly connected offshore wind power plant (WPP). Two GFM controls are considered, namely virtual synchronous machine (VSM) and virtual admittance (VAdm) based GFM. The GFM control methods are implemented in wind turbine generators (WTGs) of a verified aggregated model of a WPP and the control interaction between these GFM WTGs is studied for several cases: cases with the same GFM control methods, and cases with different GFM control methods. A sensitivity analysis is performed for the observed oscillations to understand which system parameter affects the oscillations the most. Several solution methods are proposed and the inapplicability of some of the conventional solution methods are elaborated in this paper.
Additional file 2 of Facilitators and barriers to implementing a specialized care unit for persons with cognitive impairment in an acute geriatric hospital: a process evaluation
Creators: name: Adlbrecht, Laura
name: Karrer, Melanie
name: Helfenberger, Nicole
name: Ziegler, Eva
name: Zeller, Adelheid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The specialized care unit for persons with cognitive impairment: An overview of the multicomponent intervention of and its implementation strategies.
Vibronics of multi-material nanopillared membranes and impact on the thermal conductivity
Creators: name: Yang, Lina
name: Hussein, Mahmoud I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic motion in nanopillars standing on the surface of a silicon membrane generates vibrons, which are wavenumber-independent phonons that act as local resonances. These vibrons couple with heat-carrying phonons traveling along the base membrane causing a reduction in the in-plane lattice thermal conductivity. In this work, we examine isolated silicon and gallium nitride nanopillars and for each compare the vibrons density of states (DOS) to those of phonons in an isolated uniform silicon membrane. We show that while the phonon-vibron DOS conformity across the full spectrum is a key factor in reducing the thermal conductivity of the assembled nanostructure, the presence of an intense vibron population at more dominant low frequencies plays a competing role. We report predictions from molecular dynamics simulations showing lower thermal conductivities for a silicon membrane with gallium-nitride nanopillars compared to a silicon membrane with silicon nanopillars.
Additional file 1 of The association between triglyceride-glucose index and its combination with obesity indicators and cardiovascular disease: NHANES 2003–2018
Creators: name: Dang, Keke
name: Wang, Xuanyang
name: Hu, Jinxia
name: Zhang, Yuntao
name: Cheng, Licheng
name: Qi, Xiang
name: Liu, Lin
name: Ming, Zhu
name: Tao, Xinmiao
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Mediation analysis of TyG, TyG-WC, TyG-WHtR, and TyG-BMI with CVD mortality, total CVD, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and coronary heart disease.
sj-pdf-1-jht-10.1177_1096348020936351 – Supplemental material for Stakeholder Engagement IN The Hospitality Industry: An Analysis Of Communication In Smes And Large Hotels
Creators: name: Demetris Vrontis
name: Iazzi, Antonio
name: Maizza, Amedeo
name: Cavallo, Federica
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jht-10.1177_1096348020936351 for Stakeholder Engagement IN The Hospitality Industry: An Analysis Of Communication In Smes And Large Hotels by Demetris Vrontis, Antonio Iazzi, Amedeo Maizza and Federica Cavallo in Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research
Seven Sisters; The Contribution of Timbre in Resolving Inconsistencies and Filling Voids in the Attribution of Consonance to Tonal Structures.
Creators: name: Edelman, Joel
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Consonance (Music)
subject: Tone color (Music)
subject: Spectrum analysis
subject: Dissonance (Music)
subject: Beats (Acoustics)

description: Abstract submitted to Timbre 2023 conference. This abstract describes a new approach to understanding consonance and dissonance.
Development of a Generalizable Data-driven Turbulence Model: Conditioned Field Inversion and Symbolic Regression
Creators: name: Wu, Chenyu
name: Zhang, Shaoguang
name: Zhang, Yufei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper addresses the issue of predicting separated flows with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence models, which are essential for many engineering tasks. Traditional RANS models usually struggle with this task, so recent efforts have focused on data-driven methods such as field inversion and machine learning (FIML) to correct this issue by adjusting the baseline equations. However, these FIML methods often reduce accuracy in attached boundary layers. To address this issue, we developed a "conditioned field inversion" technique. This method adjusts the corrective factor \b{eta} (used by FIML) in the shear-stress transport (SST) model. It multiplies \b{eta} with a shield function f_d that is off in the boundary layer and on elsewhere. This maintains the accuracy of the baseline model for the attached flows. We applied both conditioned and classic field inversion to the NASA hump and a curved backward-facing step (CBFS), creating two datasets. These datasets were used to train two models: SR-CND (from our new method) and SR-CLS (from the traditional method). The SR-CND model matches the SR-CLS model in predicting separated flows in various scenarios, such as periodic hills, the NLR7301 airfoil, the 3D SAE car model, and the 3D Ahmed body, and outperforms the baseline SST model in the cases presented in the paper. Importantly, the SR-CND model maintains accuracy in the attached boundary layers, whereas the SR-CLS model does not. Therefore, the proposed method improves separated flow predictions while maintaining the accuracy of the original model for attached flows, offering a better way to create data-driven turbulence models.
description: 45 pages, 46 figures
sj-pdf-1-anr-10.1177_2053019620971664 – Supplemental material for The future of global environmental assessments: Making a case for fundamental change
Creators: name: Castree, Noel
name: Bellamy, Rob
name: Osaka, Shannon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-anr-10.1177_2053019620971664 for The future of global environmental assessments: Making a case for fundamental change by Noel Castree, Rob Bellamy and Shannon Osaka in The Anthropocene Review
SPINEPS -- Automatic Whole Spine Segmentation of T2-weighted MR images using a Two-Phase Approach to Multi-class Semantic and Instance Segmentation
Creators: name: Möller, Hendrik
name: Graf, Robert
name: Schmitt, Joachim
name: Keinert, Benjamin
name: Atad, Matan
name: Sekuboyina, Anjany
name: Streckenbach, Felix
name: Schön, Hanna
name: Kofler, Florian
name: Kroencke, Thomas
name: Bette, Stefanie
name: Willich, Stefan
name: Keil, Thomas
name: Niendorf, Thoralf
name: Pischon, Tobias
name: Endemann, Beate
name: Menze, Bjoern
name: Rueckert, Daniel
name: Kirschke, Jan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose. To present SPINEPS, an open-source deep learning approach for semantic and instance segmentation of 14 spinal structures (ten vertebra substructures, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, spinal canal, and sacrum) in whole body T2w MRI.
 Methods. During this HIPPA-compliant, retrospective study, we utilized the public SPIDER dataset (218 subjects, 63% female) and a subset of the German National Cohort (1423 subjects, mean age 53, 49% female) for training and evaluation. We combined CT and T2w segmentations to train models that segment 14 spinal structures in T2w sagittal scans both semantically and instance-wise. Performance evaluation metrics included Dice similarity coefficient, average symmetrical surface distance, panoptic quality, segmentation quality, and recognition quality. Statistical significance was assessed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. An in-house dataset was used to qualitatively evaluate out-of-distribution samples.
 Results. On the public dataset, our approach outperformed the baseline (instance-wise vertebra dice score 0.929 vs. 0.907, p-value<0.001). Training on auto-generated annotations and evaluating on manually corrected test data from the GNC yielded global dice scores of 0.900 for vertebrae, 0.960 for intervertebral discs, and 0.947 for the spinal canal. Incorporating the SPIDER dataset during training increased these scores to 0.920, 0.967, 0.958, respectively.
 Conclusions. The proposed segmentation approach offers robust segmentation of 14 spinal structures in T2w sagittal images, including the spinal cord, spinal canal, intervertebral discs, endplate, sacrum, and vertebrae. The approach yields both a semantic and instance mask as output, thus being easy to utilize. This marks the first publicly available algorithm for whole spine segmentation in sagittal T2w MR imaging.
description: https://github.com/Hendrik-code/spineps
Seven Sisters; The Contribution of Timbre in Resolving Inconsistencies and Filling Voids in the Attribution of Consonance to Tonal Structures.
Creators: name: Edelman, Joel
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Consonance (Music)
subject: Dissonance (Music)
subject: Tone color (Music)
subject: Spectrum analysis
subject: Beats (Acoustics)

description: Abstract submitted to Timbre 2023 conference.  This abstract describes a new approach to understanding consonance and dissonance.
Simulating Documentary? Parallels and Differences of Games and Documentaries
Creators: name: Krautkrämer, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Documentary studies
games studies
simulation
interactive documentary

description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_107118 + Art des Beitrages: Präsentation Konferenzpapier/Tagungsbeitrag + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-03-21 11:35:09
Quantum spin representation for the Navier-Stokes equation
Creators: name: Meng, Zhaoyuan
name: Yang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a quantum representation for Newtonian viscous fluid flows by establishing a mapping between the Navier-Stokes equation (NSE) and the Schrödinger-Pauli equation (SPE). The proposed nonlinear SPE incorporates the two-component wave function and the imaginary diffusion. Consequently, classical fluid flow can be interpreted as a non-Hermitian quantum spin system. Using the SPE-based numerical simulation of viscous flows, we demonstrate the quantum/wave-like behavior in flow dynamics. Furthermore, the SPE equivalent to the NSE can facilitate the quantum simulation of fluid dynamics.
Additional file 2 of The association between triglyceride-glucose index and its combination with obesity indicators and cardiovascular disease: NHANES 2003–2018
Creators: name: Dang, Keke
name: Wang, Xuanyang
name: Hu, Jinxia
name: Zhang, Yuntao
name: Cheng, Licheng
name: Qi, Xiang
name: Liu, Lin
name: Ming, Zhu
name: Tao, Xinmiao
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of TyG, TyG-WC, TyG-WHtR, TyG-BMI, WC, WHtR, and BMI in relation to cardiovascular disease mortality, total CVD, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and coronary heart disease. A. CVD mortality; B. total CVD; C. congestive heart failure; D. myocardial infarction; E. angina pectoris; F. coronary heart disease.
Output feedback stabilisation of bilinear systems via control templates
Creators: name: Sacchelli, Ludovic
name: Brivadis, Lucas
name: Serres, Ulysse
name: Yaacov, Itaï Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a separation principle for the output feedback stabilisation of state-affine systems that are observable at the stabilization target. Relying on control templates (recently introduced in [4]), that allow to approximate a feedback control while maintaining observability, we design a closed loop hybrid state-observer system that we show to be semi-globally asymptotically stable. Under assumption of polynomiality of the system with respect to the control, we give an explicit construction of control templates. We illustrate the results of the paper with numerical simulations.
Violent starbursts and quiescence induced by FUV radiation feedback in metal-poor galaxies at high-redshift
Creators: name: Sugimura, Kazuyuki
name: Ricotti, Massimo
name: Park, Jongwon
name: Garcia, Fred Angelo Batan
name: Yajima, Hidenobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: JWST observations of galaxies at $z\gtrsim 8$ suggest that they are more luminous and clumpier than predicted by most models, prompting several proposals on the physics of star formation and feedback in the first galaxies. In this paper, we focus on the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in regulating star formation by performing a set of cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulations of one galaxy at sub-pc resolution with different radiative feedback models. We find that the suppression of cooling by far UV (FUV) radiation (i.e., $\mathrm{H_2}$ dissociating radiation) from Pop II stars is the main physical process triggering the formation of compact and massive star clusters and is responsible for the bursty star formation observed in metal-poor galaxies at $z\gtrsim 10$. Indeed, artificially suppressing FUV radiation leads to a less intense continuous mode of star formation distributed into numerous, but low-mass open star clusters. Due to the intense FUV field, low-metallicity clouds remain warm ($\sim 10^4\,\mathrm{K}$) until they reach a relatively high density ($\gtrsim 10^3\,\mathrm{cm^{-3}}$), before becoming self-shielded and transitioning to a colder ($\sim 100\,\mathrm{K}$), partially molecular phase. As a result, star formation is delayed until the clouds accumulate enough mass to become gravitationally unstable. At this point, the clouds undergo rapid star formation converting gas into stars with high efficiency. We, therefore, observe exceptionally bright galaxies (ten times brighter than for continuous star formation) and subsequent quenched "dead" galaxies that did not form stars for tens of Myrs.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures, published in ApJ, minor revisions
Charting the main sequence of star-forming galaxies out to redshifts z<5.7
Creators: name: Koprowski, M. P.
name: Wijesekera, J. V.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: McLeod, D. J.
name: Michałowski, M. J.
name: Lisiecki, K.
name: McLure, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new determination of the star-forming main sequence (MS), obtained through stacking 100k K-band-selected galaxies in the far-infrared (FIR) Herschel and James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) imaging. By fitting the dust emission curve to the stacked FIR photometry, we derive the IR luminosities (LIR), and hence the star formation rates (SFRs) out to z<5.7. The functional form of the MS is found, with the linear SFR-M* relation that flattens at high stellar masses and the normalization that increases exponentially with redshift. We derive the corresponding redshift evolution of the specific star formation rate (sSFR) and compare our findings with the recent literature. We find our MS to be exhibiting slightly lower normalization at z<2 and to flatten at somewhat larger stellar masses at high redshifts. By deriving the relationship between the peak dust temperature (Td) and redshift, where Td increases linearly from ~20 K at z=0.5 to ~50 K at z=5, we conclude that the apparent inconsistencies in the shapes of the MS are most likely caused by the different dust temperatures assumed when deriving SFRs in the absence of FIR data. Finally, we investigate the derived shape of the star-forming MS by simulating the time evolution of the observed galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF). While the simulated GSMF is in good agreement with the observed one, some inconsistencies persist. In particular, we find the simulated GSMF to be slightly overpredicting the number density of low-mass galaxies at z>2.
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics, published; 12 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables; V2: changed redshift range to 5.7, redshift bins equally spaced in time since BB, Td-z relation now quadratic - no change in the conclusions
Additional file 3 of The association between triglyceride-glucose index and its combination with obesity indicators and cardiovascular disease: NHANES 2003–2018
Creators: name: Dang, Keke
name: Wang, Xuanyang
name: Hu, Jinxia
name: Zhang, Yuntao
name: Cheng, Licheng
name: Qi, Xiang
name: Liu, Lin
name: Ming, Zhu
name: Tao, Xinmiao
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Table 1-31.
Humanos serafines La intercesión en la gracia regia de las damas de palacio desde Góngora a los poetas cortesanos
Creators: name: Castillo Bejarano, Rafael
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018

description: The new fashion in courtly culture during Philip III´s reign triggered a high demand for image creation and artistic representation, pieces of art that in turn constitute better way to understand the aforementioned changes. This is true for some of Luis de Góngora’s poems, which are dedicated to Margaret of Austria´s ladies-in-waiting at the beginning of the 17th century. Of particular significance is his insistence in presenting the ladies as seraphs, or human seraphs, immediately echoed by courtly poets such as the Count of Villamediana or Hurtado de Mendoza, to designate by antonomasia the ladies-in-waiting of the sovereign. The poems by Góngora and his imitators frivolously encapsulate the hopes of advancement at court from the ingratiation or courtship with the queen´s ladies, having evolved to a distinguished society of human seraphs, or coveted preys of amatory falconry, that convey to their suitors the regal mercy in the concrete form of dowries, appointments, or titles.
lesser saints, on 19 August in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum: in Ceccano (Italy), Amasea (Asia Minor), and elsewhere
Creators: name: Admin, CSLA
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: All evidence related to lesser saints, on 19 August in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum: in Ceccano (Italy), Amasea (Asia Minor), and elsewhere.
Anomalous Hall Crystals in Rhombohedral Multilayer Graphene II: General Mechanism and a Minimal Model
Creators: name: Soejima, Tomohiro
name: Dong, Junkai
name: Wang, Taige
name: Wang, Tianle
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Parker, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a minimal "three-patch model" for the anomalous Hall crystal (AHC), a topological electronic state that spontaneously breaks both time-reversal symmetry and continuous translation symmetry. The proposal for this state is inspired by the recently observed integer and fractional quantum Hall states in rhombohedral multilayer graphene at zero magnetic field. There, interaction effects appear to amplify the effects of a weak moiré potential, leading to the formation of stable, isolated Chern bands. It has been further shown that Chern bands are stabilized in mean field calculations even without a moiré potential, enabling a realization of the AHC state. Our model is built upon the dissection of the Brillouin zone into patches centered around high symmetry points. Within this model, the wavefunctions at high symmetry points fully determine the topology and energetics of the state. We extract two quantum geometrical phases of the non-interacting wavefunctions that control the stability of the topologically nontrivial AHC state. The model predicts that the AHC state wins over the topological trivial Wigner crystal in a wide range of parameters, and agrees very well with the results of full self-consistent Hartree-Fock calculations of the rhombohedral multilayer graphene Hamiltonian.
description: 15+10 pages, 9+5 figures
lesser saints, on 20 August in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum: in Synnada (Asia Minor), Lucania (Italy), and Alexandria
Creators: name: Admin, CSLA
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: All evidence related to lesser saints, on 20 August in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum: in Synnada (Asia Minor), Lucania (Italy), and Alexandria.
«¿Cuál es la edad mejor para el poeta?»: discursos sobre la edad en tiempos de Cervantes y Lope de Vega
Creators: name: Castillo Bejarano, Rafael
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: Seventeenth Century writers and poets exploited the discourses on age, which early modern humanists inherited from Antiquity, reworking at their convenience theories about natural wit, the value of experience, or humoral constitution, to propound an image of the ideal author favoring their own literary careers. This article examines the confronted and shifting discourses on age by Cervantes, Lope de Vega, and their contemporaries, considering them as strategies to claim centrality in the literary field, in line with a hard-fought concept of the genuine author. Key words: Cervantes; Lope de Vega; Shelf-fashioning; Age; Late style; Literary theory.
title: Non-classical crystal growth of metal organic frameworks MIL-68(In) and ZIF-67
Creators: name: McRoberts, Kirsty
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: This project investigated the non-classical crystal growth of two different metal-organic frameworks. The growth of crystal was studied by carrying out solvothermal or room temperature growth methods across a range of reaction times, with the samples produced at each time analysed using scanning electron microscopy. Supporting evidence for their growth was provided by transmission electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis.

MIL-68(In) under solvothermal conditions revealed a non-classical crystal growth mechanism, with the metal-organic framework growth proceeding via a route of nanocrystallite – aggregation – surface recrystallisation – extension of recrystallisation from the surface to the core of the particle, resulting in single-crystal hexagonal microrods. Terephthalic acid molecules which are adsorbed onto the surface of nanocrystallites are believed to strengthen the inter-particle interaction, leading to a non-classical growth mechanism. Initially crystal growth may be inhibited by blocking agents such as pyridine, but if the reaction is allowed to reach equilibria under thermodynamic control, this effect will be minimised, and growth will proceed as would otherwise be expected.

ZIF-67 was synthesised by two routes, one solvothermal, and one room temperature. Unlike the MIL-68(In) studied in this project, for ZIF-67 the solvothermal route revealed a classical crystal growth mechanism. However, the room temperature method appears to follow a non-classical crystal growth mechanism.
Gravitational Wave Probe of Gravitational Dark Matter from Preheating
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruopeng
name: Zheng, Sibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We forecast high-frequency gravitational wave (GW) from preheating hosting gravitational dark matter (GDM) as the indirect probe of such GDM. We use proper lattice simulations to handle resonance, and to solve GW equation of motion with the resonance induced scalar field excitations as source term. Our numerical results show that Higgs scalar excitations in Higgs preheating model give rise to magnitudes of GW energy density spectra of order $10^{-10}$ at frequencies $10-10^{3}$ MHz depending on the GDM mass, whereas inflaton fluctuation excitations in inflaton self-resonant preheating model yield magnitudes of GW energy density spectrum up to $10^{-9}~(10^{-11})$ at frequencies near $30~(2)$ MHz for the index $n=4~(6)$ with respect to the GDM mass of $1.04~(2.66)\times 10^{14}$ GeV.
description: v3: published version
SupplementalMaterial_gpm - Current trends and future directions in quantitative geodiversity assessment
Creators: name: Crisp, Jake RA
name: Ellison, Joanna C
name: Fischer, Andrew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: SupplementalMaterial_gpm for Current trends and future directions in quantitative geodiversity assessment by Jake RA Crisp, Joanna C Ellison and Andrew Fischer in Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment
TaxoLLaMA: WordNet-based Model for Solving Multiple Lexical Semantic Tasks
Creators: name: Moskvoretskii, Viktor
name: Neminova, Ekaterina
name: Lobanova, Alina
name: Panchenko, Alexander
name: Nikishina, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we explore the capabilities of LLMs in capturing lexical-semantic knowledge from WordNet on the example of the LLaMA-2-7b model and test it on multiple lexical semantic tasks. As the outcome of our experiments, we present TaxoLLaMA, the everything-in-one model, lightweight due to 4-bit quantization and LoRA. It achieves 11 SotA results, 4 top-2 results out of 16 tasks for the Taxonomy Enrichment, Hypernym Discovery, Taxonomy Construction, and Lexical Entailment tasks. Moreover, it demonstrates very strong zero-shot performance on Lexical Entailment and Taxonomy Construction with no fine-tuning. We also explore its hidden multilingual and domain adaptation capabilities with a little tuning or few-shot learning. All datasets, code, and model are available online at https://github.com/VityaVitalich/TaxoLLaMA
description: ACL Main 2024, 18 pages, 8 figures
Metaharvesting: Emergent energy harvesting by piezoelectric metamaterials
Creators: name: Patrick, Ibrahim
name: Adhikari, Sondipon
name: Hussein, Mahmoud I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vibration energy harvesting is a technology that enables electric power generation by augmenting vibrating materials or structures with piezoelectric elements. In a recent work, we quantified the intrinsic energy-harvesting availability of a piezoelectric phononic crystal (Piezo-PnC) by calculating its damping ratio across the Brillouin zone and subtracting off the damping ratio of the corresponding non-piezoelectric version of the phononic crystal. It was highlighted that the resulting quantity is indicative of the amount of useful energy available for harvesting and is independent of the finite structure size and boundary conditions and of any forcing conditions. Here we investigate the intrinsic energy harvesting availability of two other material systems chosen to be statically equivalent to a given Piezo-PnC: a piezoelectric locally resonant metamaterial (Piezo-LRM) and a piezoelectric inertially amplified metamaterial (Piezo-IAM). Upon comparing with the intrinsic energy harvesting availability of the Piezo-PnC, we observe an emergence of energy harvesting capacity, a phenomenon we refer to as metaharvesting. This is analogous to the concept of metadamping, except the quantity evaluated is associated with piezoelectric energy harvesting rather than raw dissipation. Our results show that the intrinsic energy harvesting availability is enhanced by local resonances, and enhanced further by inertial amplification. These findings open a pathway towards fundamental design of architectured piezoelectric materials with superior energy harvesting capacity.
description: Under review by the Proceedings of the Royal Society A
«Su hermano, de quien tanto se temía»: hacia una ética del reconocimiento en Las dos doncellas
Creators: name: Castillo Bejarano, Rafael
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: Abstract Scholars have constantly stated their complaints about the alleged structural failures in The Two Damsels, such as the repetition of episodes, or the unnecessary duplication of characters. In our reading, we show the instrumentality of those controversial issues, not to elucidate the honor cases of the two female protagonists, but the main ethical problem posed in the novel: the reaction of the patriarchal authority embodied by one damsel’s brother. The novel reveals itself as a device with a perfect mechanics to follow the evolutions of this male character towards an ethical stance to address conflict from empathy and recognition. Keywords: Exemplary Novels; The Two Damsels; Ethics; Honor; Patriarchy; Exemplarity.
Participatory Documentary Film as Interactive
Documentary
Creators: name: Krautkrämer, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Documentary Studies
Interactive Documentary

description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_107121 + Art des Beitrages: Präsentation Konferenzpapier/Tagungsbeitrag + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-03-21 11:27:22
Additional file 1 of GLP-1 receptor agonists-SGLT-2 inhibitors combination therapy and cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction: an observational study in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Marfella, Raffaele
name: Prattichizzo, Francesco
name: Sardu, Celestino
name: Rambaldi, Pier Francesco
name: Fumagalli, Carlo
name: Marfella, Ludovica Vittoria
name: La Grotta, Rosalba
name: Frigé, Chiara
name: Pellegrini, Valeria
name: D’Andrea, Davide
name: Cesaro, Arturo
name: Calabrò, Paolo
name: Pizzi, Carmine
name: Antonicelli, Roberto
name: Ceriello, Antonio
name: Mauro, Ciro
name: Paolisso, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study design. Table S1. Scheme of visits. Table S2. Results of the Cox regression analysis. Table S3. Individual endpoints of the composite outcome.
ViTGaze: Gaze Following with Interaction Features in Vision Transformers
Creators: name: Song, Yuehao
name: Wang, Xinggang
name: Yao, Jingfeng
name: Liu, Wenyu
name: Zhang, Jinglin
name: Xu, Xiangmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaze following aims to interpret human-scene interactions by predicting the person's focal point of gaze. Prevailing approaches often adopt a two-stage framework, whereby multi-modality information is extracted in the initial stage for gaze target prediction. Consequently, the efficacy of these methods highly depends on the precision of the preceding modality extraction. Others use a single-modality approach with complex decoders, increasing network computational load. Inspired by the remarkable success of pre-trained plain vision transformers (ViTs), we introduce a novel single-modality gaze following framework called ViTGaze. In contrast to previous methods, it creates a novel gaze following framework based mainly on powerful encoders (relative decoder parameters less than 1%). Our principal insight is that the inter-token interactions within self-attention can be transferred to interactions between humans and scenes. Leveraging this presumption, we formulate a framework consisting of a 4D interaction encoder and a 2D spatial guidance module to extract human-scene interaction information from self-attention maps. Furthermore, our investigation reveals that ViT with self-supervised pre-training has an enhanced ability to extract correlation information. Many experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method. Our method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance among all single-modality methods (3.4% improvement in the area under curve (AUC) score, 5.1% improvement in the average precision (AP)) and very comparable performance against multi-modality methods with 59% number of parameters less.
description: 15 pages; Accepted by Visual Intelligence
Unitary-invariant witnesses of quantum imaginarity
Creators: name: Fernandes, Carlos
name: Wagner, Rafael
name: Novo, Leonardo
name: Galvão, Ernesto F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory is traditionally formulated using complex numbers. This imaginarity of quantum theory has been quantified as a resource with applications in discrimination tasks, pseudorandomness generation, and quantum metrology. Here we propose witnesses for imaginarity that are basis-independent, relying on measurements of unitary-invariant properties of sets of states. For 3 pure states, we completely characterize the invariant values attainable by quantum theory, and give a partial characterization for 4 pure states. We show that simple pairwise overlap measurements suffice to witness imaginarity of sets of 4 states, but not for sets of 3. Our witnesses are experimentally friendly, opening up a new path for measuring and using imaginarity as a resource.
description: 4+6 pages, 1 figure