cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudoplandria fortis Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria fortis

description: Pseudoplandria fortis nov.sp. (Figs 60 and 231-232)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 5.9 mm. Body shiny, reddish, head brown, antennae brown with the two basal antennomeres and the base of the third yellowish-red, legs yellowishred. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third longer than the second, fourth to tenth transverse. Eyes longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the fore-body evident and very superficial, on the pronotum denser anteriorly and on either side of the median line. Frons carinate. Disc of pronotum with four large punctures disposed in a square. Elytra of the male with a salient oblique carina extending half way to the posterior margin and an oblique less salient carina near the humeral angle. Male fifth free abdominal tergite with a salient posterior median carina progressively deeply furrowed posteriorly. Aedeagus: Figs 231-232.
C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: No known species of this genus has secondary sexual characters on the elytra and on the abdomen resembling those of the new species. The strongly sclerotised internal piece of the aedeagus is also unique to this species.
E t y m o l o g y: The new species is named "strong" after the strongly sclerotized internal piece of the aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 766-767, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Crumpling a Thin Sheet
Creators: name: Matan, Kittiwit
name: Williams, Rachel
name: Witten, Thomas A.
name: Nagel, Sidney R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crumpled sheets have a surprisingly large resistance to further compression. We have studied the crumpling of thin sheets of Mylar under different loading conditions. When placed under a fixed compressive force, the size of a crumpled material decreases logarithmically in time for periods up to three weeks. We also find hysteretic behavior when measuring the compression as a function of applied force. By using a pre-treating protocol, we control this hysteresis and find reproducible scaling behavior for the size of the crumpled material as a function of the applied force.
description: revtex 4 pages, 6 eps figures submitted to Phys Rev. lett
Brevipalpus oleae Baker 1949
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Palevsky, Eric
name: Gerson, Uri
name: Recht, Eitan
name: Theron, Pieter D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus
Brevipalpus oleae

description: Brevipalpus oleae Baker, 1949 (Figure 7)
 Diagnosis (Female) — Dorsum rugose-reticulate medially and striate-granular laterally. The dorsal setae short, narrowly lanceolate and serrate. Three pairs of dorsocentral setae and f2 present (Fig 7A). Venter smooth medially, from ventral shield to gnathosoma but laterally with reticulations and granules. Ventral, genital, and anal shields striate (Fig 7B). Dorsal setae on genua I-II and femora I-III broadly lanceolate and serrate. Spermatheca a very long, slender, coiling tube terminating into a large, prominent hairy bulb (Fig 7C); tarsus II with one solenidion distally; two setae on trochanter III and one seta on trochanter IV; rostrum reaches to distal end of genu I. This species and B. olearius are similar but differs only in trochanters III and IV with 2 and one setae, respectively, in B. oleae, as opposed to one and without setae in B. olearius.
 Deutonymph — Dorsal setae serrate and short, except for setae sc2, c3, f3 and h1 which are clearly longer and lanceolate (Fig 7D). The deutonymphs of this species and that B of. olearius also differ as depicted (Figs 7D, 8D).
 Hosts and localities — Olea europaea L. (Oleaceae). Described from Morocco (Baker, 1949), but also reported from Portugal, Greece, Italy and Israel (Klein & Zarabi, 2011).
Symptoms — Feeds on the bark of olive trees (Baker, 1949)
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Palevsky, Eric, Gerson, Uri, Recht, Eitan & Theron, Pieter D., 2018, The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel, pp. 483-525 in Acarologia 58 (2) on page 491, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184255, http://zenodo.org/record/5399530
The segregation of sheared binary fluids in the Bray-Humayun model
Creators: name: Lamura, A.
name: Gonnella, G.
name: Corberi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase separation process which follows a sudden quench inside the coexistence region is considered for a binary fluid subjected to an applied shear flow. This issue is studied in the framework of the convection-diffusion equation based on a Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional in the approximation scheme introduced by Bray and Humayun [{\it Phys.Rev.Lett.} {\bf 68}, 1559, (1992)]. After an early stage where domains form and shear effects become effective the system enters a scaling regime where the typical domains sizes $L_\parallel $, $L_\perp$ along the flow and perpendicular to it grow as $t^{5/4}$ and $t^{1/4}$. The structure factor is characterized by the existence of four peaks, similarly to previous theoretical and experimental observations, and by exponential tails at large wavevectors.
Pseudoplandria confundibilis Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria confundibilis

description: Pseudoplandria confundibilis nov.sp. (Figs 61 and 233-235)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU). Paratypes: 1 and 1, same provenance as the holotype (CROU, MSNV).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.3-2.87 mm. Body shiny, reddish, posterior ¾ of the elytra brown, pygidium yellowish-red, antennae brown with the three basal antennomeres and the eleventh yellowish-red, legs yellowish-red. Second antennomere as long as the first, third shorter than the second, fourth as long as wide, fifth to tenth transverse. Eyes longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of head and pronotum dense and very fine. Granulation of the elytra dense and salient, that of the first and second free abdominal tergites very superficial, elongate and forming striae. Aedeagus: Figs 233-234; spermatheca: Fig. 235.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus and spermatheca of this new species are similar to those of P. bellicosa PACE, 2008 also from Borneo. The new species differs in the absence in the male of a curved relief on each elytron, present in P. bellicosa. The internal sclerotised piece of the aedeagus of the new species is short (0.21 mm), whereas that of P. bellicosa is long (0.48 mm), and much wider in ventral view. The proximal portion of the spermatheca is shorter than in P. bellicosa.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of this new species, meaning "mistakable", refers to the possibility of mistaking it for other Bornean species with similar external characters, and that it can only be determined with certitude by examination of the aedeagus and spermatheca.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 767, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
The evolution of lying in well-mixed populations
Creators: name: Capraro, Valerio
name: Perc, Matjaz
name: Vilone, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lies can have profoundly negative consequences for individuals, groups, and even for societies. Understanding how lying evolves and when it proliferates is therefore of significant importance for our personal and societal well-being. To that effect, we here study the sender-receiver game in well-mixed populations with methods of statistical physics. We use the Monte Carlo method to determine the stationary frequencies of liars and believers for four different lie types. We consider altruistic white lies that favor the receiver at a cost to the sender, black lies that favor the sender at a cost to the receiver, spiteful lies that harm both the sender and the receiver, and Pareto white lies that favor both the sender and the receiver. We find that spiteful lies give rise to trivial behavior, where senders quickly learn that their best strategy is to send a truthful message, whilst receivers likewise quickly learn that their best strategy is to believe the sender's message. For altruistic white lies and black lies, we find that most senders lie while most receivers do not believe the sender's message, but the exact frequencies of liars and non-believers depend significantly on the payoffs, and they also evolve non-monotonically before reaching the stationary state. Lastly, for Pareto white lies we observe the most complex dynamics, with the possibility of both lying and believing evolving with all frequencies between 0 and 1 in dependence on the payoffs. We discuss the implications of these results for moral behavior in human experiments.
description: 10 two-column pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Journal of the Royal Society Interface
Q-ball formation in the wake of Hubble-induced radiative corrections
Creators: name: Allahverdi, Rouzbeh
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
name: Ozpineci, Altug
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some interesting aspects of the $\rm Q$-ball formation during the early oscillations of the flat directions. These oscillations are triggered by the running of soft $({\rm mass})^2$ stemming from the nonzero energy density of the Universe. However, this is quite different from the standard $\rm Q$-ball formation. The running in presence of gauge and Yukawa couplings becomes strong if $m_{1/2}/m_0$ is sufficiently large. Moreover, the $\rm Q$-balls which are formed during the early oscillations constantly evolve, due to the redshift of the Hubble-induced soft mass, until the low-energy supersymmtery breaking becomes dominant. For smaller $m_{1/2}/m_0$, $\rm Q$-balls are not formed during early oscillations because of the shrinking of the instability band due to the Hubble expansion. In this case the $\rm Q$-balls are formed only at the weak scale, but typically carry smaller charges, as a result of their amplitude redshift. Therefore, the Hubble-induced corrections to the flat directions give rise to a successful $\rm Q$-ball cosmology.
description: 7 revtex pages, few references corrected and added, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Patterns of rural-urban migration : a case study of four villages in Rajasthan, India
Creators: name: Kothari, Devendra Kumar
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Rural-urban migration Case studiesIndia

description: The broad objective of this study is to draw together, on a comparative basis, the rural-urban migration patterns from a set of rural communities in order to answer some questions about the motives and social structural constraints that lie behind the decision to migrate. This study has grown out of field research. Four villages, at different levels of agricultural development, In Rajasthan, generally considered one of the fast-developing states in India, are the subject of this study. The study population constitutes in effect a total male 'migration universe*. The investigation combines broad quantitative measures of migration with a case study approach from the perspective of the area of origin, with some use of data collected at the area of destination by tracing the migrants. The main argument of the study is that a deeper understanding of the migration can be gained by an examination of certain village-level factors or group level variables. It is because men do not migrate for the same reasons. People from different social groups follow different patterns. So do people from developed and less developed rural areas. Two of the major issues addressed in this study are: the relation between migration patterns and level of rural development and the relation between migration patterns and caste structure. Rural-urban migration was found to be the most important strategy among migrants in the reconstituted mover households. More than 90 per cent of contemporary migrants go to urban areas, especially to metropolitan areas. Thus, migration from the sample villages had undeniably contributed to the growth of large urban centres. Migration is a means by which some rural households maintain or improve their economic position in the rural setting by sending members, usually the younger ones, to the city; though it is strange that most migrants come from comparatively prosperous households. This pattern cannot completely be understood without linking the survey findings to temporal change and regional variation in socio-economic development. This study suggests that not only is it important to learn of the nature of migration and the characteristics of migrants, but it is equally important to realize that migration is also used as a means to cope with the problems of 'survival1 and of assuring the well-being of family members in a situation of continual socio-economic crises. The study argues that migration patterns are seldom the result of economic and ecological pressures alone; normally they cannot be explained satisfactorily without proper reference to the social structures of the areas of origin.
Corrugated silicon metasurface optimized within the Rayleigh hypothesis for anomalous refraction at large angles
Creators: name: Antonov, Alexander A.
name: Gorkunov, Maxim V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We optimize optical performance of metasurfaces based on periodically corrugated silicon layers by adjusting the Fourier coefficients of their surface profile. For smooth corrugations, we demonstrate an excellent quantitative accuracy of semi-analytical approach based on the Rayleigh hypothesis. We employ the approach to design metasurfaces with anomalous refraction due to dominant first order diffraction. Unlike conventional Huygens' dielectric metasurfaces, corrugated silicon layers are capable of efficient anomalous refraction in grazing directions: we obtain corrugation shapes allowing to deflect 70-80% of the energy of normally incident green light into the range of 68°-85° of angles with respect to the normal.
description: 8 pages 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Copy number variation of Ppd-B1 is the major determinant of heading time in durum wheat
Creators: name: WĂźrschum, Tobias
name: Rapp, Matthias
name: Miedaner, Thomas
name: C. Longin
name: Leiser, Willmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Genotypes included in this study. Table S2. Summary statistics for heading time. Table S3. Correlations between the significantly associated markers on chromosome 2B and Ppd-B1 copy number variation (ratio Ppd-B1 / TaCO2) . Figure S1. Histogram of the heading time BLUEs. Figure S2. Results from the genome-wide scan for marker-trait association for heading time for chromosomes 2A, 2B and 7B, with the markers plotted according to their physical position in the wild emmer reference genome [36]. Figure S3. Allele frequency of marker S2256343, as a proxy for Ppd-A1, dependent on the cultivarsâ country of origin. (DOCX 206 kb)
Additional file 1 of Impact of advance directives on the variability between intensivists in the decisions to forgo life-sustaining treatment
Creators: name: Smirdec, Margot
name: Jourdain, Mercé
name: Guastella, Virginie
name: Lambert, Céline
name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Argaud, Laurent
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Medard, Anne
name: Reignier, Jean
name: Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
name: Doise, Jean-Marc
name: Chabanne, Russell
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Bourenne, Jeremy
name: Delmas, Julie
name: Bertrand, Pierre-Marie
name: Verdier, Philippe
name: Quenot, Jean-Pierre
name: Aubron, Cecile
name: Eisenmann, Nathanael
name: Asfar, Pierre
name: Fratani, Alexandre
name: Dellamonica, Jean
name: Terzi, Nicolas
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
name: Van Lander, Axelle
name: Guerin, Renaud
name: Pereira, Bruno
name: Lautrette, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of the 8 patients who wrote advance directives (table).
Pseudoplandria collaris Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria collaris

description: Pseudoplandria collaris nov.sp. (Figs 62 and 236)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 3.33 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, antennae yellowishred with the two basal antennomeres and apical half of the eleventh yellow, legs yellowish-red. Second antennomere as long as the first, third shorter than the second, fourth and fifth longer than wide, sixth as long as wide, seventh to tenth transverse. Eyes longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of head and pronotum fine and very superficial. Granulation of elytra and abdomen fine, very superficial and evident. The disc of the pronotum bears four large punctures disposed in a square. Base of the third and fourth free abdominal tergites with strong elongate punctures. Spermatheca: Fig. 236.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The only other known species with a spermatheca similar to that of this new species is P. kinabaluicola PACE, 2008 also from Borneo, but the antennomeres four to seven are transverse in the new species, whereas they are elongate in P. kinabaluicola. The distal bulb of the spermatheca of the new species is more developed than that of P. kinabaluicola and the proximal portion of the spermatheca is shorter in the new species, longer in P. kinabaluicola.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species, meaning "relating to the neck" refers to the very transverse pronotum.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 767-768, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Additional file 3 of GeNeCK: a web server for gene network construction and visualization
Creators: name: Zhang, Minzhe
name: Li, Qiwei
name: Yu, Donghyeon
name: Yao, Bo
name: Guo, Wei
name: Xie, Yang
name: Xiao, Guanghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Summary of basic information of different methods in GeNeCK. (DOCX 14 kb)
Brevipalpus olearius Sayed 1950
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Palevsky, Eric
name: Gerson, Uri
name: Recht, Eitan
name: Theron, Pieter D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus
Brevipalpus olearius

description: Brevipalpus olearius Sayed, 1950 (Figure 8)
 Diagnosis (Female) — Resembles B. oleae in all respects except for the number of setae on trochanters III and IV and the dorsal setal arrangements of the deutonymphs. Dorsum irregularly reticulate-striate medially and striate-granular laterally. Dorsal body setae short, narrowly lanceolate and serrate. Three pairs of dorsocentral setae and f2 present (Fig 8A).
Venter smooth medially from ventral shield to gnathosoma, but laterally with reticulations and granules. Ventral, genital, and anal shields striate (Fig 8B). Dorsal setae on genua I-II and femora I-III broadly lanceolate and serrate. Spermatheca a very long, slender, coiling tube terminating into a large, prominent hairy bulb (Fig 8C); tarsus II with one solenidion distally; one seta on trochanter III and trochanter IV without setae; rostrum reaches to distal end of genu I.
 Deutonymph — Setae sc2, c3, d3, e3, f3 and h1 longest, broadly lanceolate, and serrate; setae v2, sc1, c1, d1, e1, f2, h2 much shorter and serrate (Fig 8D).
 Hosts and localities — Olea europaea L. (Oleaceae). Described from Egypt by Sayed, 1950, but also reported from Crimea, Ukraine, Greece, Iran, Italy, Libya, Turkey, and Israel (Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1979; Hatzinikolis, 1986; Smith Meyer & Gerson, 1981; Khanjani et al., 2013).
Symptoms — Unknown.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Palevsky, Eric, Gerson, Uri, Recht, Eitan & Theron, Pieter D., 2018, The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel, pp. 483-525 in Acarologia 58 (2) on page 494, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184255, http://zenodo.org/record/5399530
Aleochara (Aleochara) sabahensis Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara sabahensis

description: Aleochara (Aleochara) sabahensis nov.sp. (Figs 63 and 237-238)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU). Paratypes: 2, same provenance as the holotype (CROU, MSNV).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 8.5-9 mm. Body shiny, the abdomen slightly iridescent. Body black, sides of the elytra brown, antennae and legs black, tarsi brown. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third longer than the second, fourth to tenth strongly transverse. Eyes longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of head and pronotum umbilicate, evident and close, that of the elytra dense and finer than that of the pronotum, that of the abdomen composed of dense and evident elongate punctures. The disc of pronotum bears four punctures disposed in a square and a lateral puncture. Aedeagus: Figs 237-238.
 C o m p e r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species is similar to that of A. paleonigra PACE, 1999 (olim A. nigra KRAATZ, 1859), but the internal sclerotised piece of the aedeagus is different in the two species. In lateral profile a plate in the distal portion of the internal sclerotised piece of the aedeagus is shaped like a bid’s head, whereas in A. paleonigra this plate is sickle-shaped. The internal sclerotised piece of the aedeagus of the new species is less developed in length than that of A. paleonigra. These comparisons are based on my examination of specimens of the type series of A. nigra Kraatz labelled as follows: " Ceylon, J. Nietner, Aleochara nigra Kr " (DEI).
E t y m o l o g y: The new species takes its name from Sabah.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 768, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Additional file 1 of Cognitive biomarker prioritization in Alzheimer’s Disease using brain morphometric data
Creators: name: Peng, Bo
name: Yao, Xiaohui
name: Risacher, Shannon L.
name: Saykin, Andrew J.
name: Shen, Li
name: Ning, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials.
Module structure in certain algebras
Creators: name: Schooneveldt, Michael George
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Finite fields (Algebra)
subject: Modules (Algebra)

description: For ages now, the literature has abounded with various graded algebras whose homogeneous components can be treated as modules for the general linear group (by algebra automorphisms) and the general linear Lie algebra (by derivations). Most of these algebras are relatively free (for example, polynomial algebras) but the exterior algebra of a vector space instances one which is not. This paper is an attempt to treat these algebras in a uniform manner, with particular emphasis on the module structure of their components. Aside from preliminaries, the thesis falls into three parts. The first gives an abstract definition of the relevant algebras; this involves a mild generalization of some concepts from Universal Algebra. The second introduces the two actions above, but treats them independently of each other. The final part brings the actions together by the process of Chevalley reduction; here, the components are treated as modules for certain distinguished subalgebras (first studied by J.E. Humphreys) of Kostant's algebra. It will be found that, roughly speaking, information regarding composition structure is quite definitive (and algorithmically computable). We also examine the problem of decomposing the components of particular algebras (notably, the free Lie and Special Jordan algebras) in finite characteristic.
Additional file 1 of Efficient biosynthesis of cinnamyl alcohol by engineered Escherichia coli overexpressing carboxylic acid reductase in a biphasic system
Creators: name: Zhang, Chen
name: Xu, Qian
name: Hou, Hongliang
name: Wu, Jiawei
name: Zheng, Zhaojuan
name: Ouyang, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Strains and plasmids used in this study. Table S2. Effects of various organic solvents on the concentration of cinnamyl alcohol in the biphasic system. Table S3. The proportion of organic phase components in time-course profiles of cinnamyl alcohol biosynthesis from l-phenylalanine. Figure S1. Biosynthetic pathways from l-phenylalanine to cinnamyl alcohol. Figure S2. HPLC analysis of sample of E. coli BLCS transformation cinnamic acid after 2 h. (a) Cinnamic acid and its derivatives standard samples; (b) sample for HPLC analysis was taken at the time of 2 h biotransformation. Figure S3. Effects of temperature on whole-cell biotransformation. Figure S4. Effects of pH on whole-cell biotransformation. Figure S5. Effects of cell dosage on whole-cell biotransformation. Figure S6. Effects of the ratio of cinnamic acid to glucose on whole-cell biotransformation.
Additional file 7: of A case of intraplacental gestational choriocarcinoma; characterised by the methylation pattern of the early placenta and an absence of driver mutations
Creators: name: Savage, Philip
name: Monk, David
name: Mora, Jose Hernandez
name: Westhuizen, Nick
name: Rauw, Jennifer
name: Tinker, Anna
name: Robinson, Wendy
name: Qianqian Song
name: Seckl, Michael
name: Fisher, Rosemary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1 Methylation profiling specific loci using the Illumina EPIC methylation array. (A) Heatmap of the placenta-specific imprinted DMR probes in the tumour and paired placenta samples. (B) Methylation levels of GLIS3 and CMTM3, two placenta-specific imprinted DMRs, in the placenta (green dot), tumour (red dot) and controls (violin plots nÂ =â 16) quantified by pyrosequencing. (C) Heatmap of the CIMP regions in the tumour and paired placenta samples. Notes, for (A) and (C) the array values represent the average of all probes mapping to each region. (PDF 434 kb)
Electromagnetic characteristics of ENSO
Creators: name: Petereit, Johannes
name: Irrgang, Christopher
name: Weber, Tobias
name: Thomas, Maik
name: Saynisch, Jan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: El Niño–Southern Oscillation
subject: oceanic magnetic fields
subject: ENSO
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: The motion of electrically conducting sea water through Earth's magnetic field induces secondary electromagnetic fields. Due to its periodicity, the oceanic tidally induced magnetic field is easily distinguishable in magnetic field measurements and therefore detectable. These tidally induced signatures in the electromagnetic fields are also sensitive to changes in oceanic temperature and salinity distributions. We investigate the impact of oceanic heat and salinity changes related to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on oceanic tidally induced magnetic fields. Synthetic hydrographic data containing characteristic ENSO dynamics have been derived from a coupled ocean–atmosphere simulation covering a period of 50 years. The corresponding tidally induced magnetic signals have been calculated with the 3-D induction solver x3dg. By means of the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI), based on sea surface temperature anomalies, and a corresponding Magnetic Niño Index (MaNI), based on anomalies in the oceanic tidally induced magnetic field at sea level, we demonstrate that evidence of developing ENSO events can be found in the oceanic magnetic fields statistically 4 months earlier than in sea surface temperatures. The analysis of the spatio-temporal progression of the oceanic magnetic field anomalies offers a deeper understanding on the underlying oceanic processes and is used to test and validate the initial findings.
Capedulia maritima Gerson & Smith Meyer 1980
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Palevsky, Eric
name: Gerson, Uri
name: Recht, Eitan
name: Theron, Pieter D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Capedulia
Capedulia maritima

description: Capedulia maritima Gerson & Smith Meyer, 1980 (Figure 12)
 Diagnosis (Female) — All dorsal setae are very long and serrate; dorsum coarsely striate, most striae with small tubercles (Fig 12); venter with genital shield with transverse striae and 2 pairs of setae (g1-2), one pair of aggenital setae ag () anterior to this shield, and anal shield with 2 pairs of setae (ps); rostrum reaches to middle of tibia I.
 Hosts and localities — Collected from the roots of Limonium meyeri (Boiss.) Kuntze (Plumbaginaceae), occasionally covered by sea water at Dor, Israel.
Symptoms — Unknown.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Palevsky, Eric, Gerson, Uri, Recht, Eitan & Theron, Pieter D., 2018, The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel, pp. 483-525 in Acarologia 58 (2) on page 498, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184255, http://zenodo.org/record/5399530
A grammar of Lewo, Vanuatu
Creators: name: Early, Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Lewo language Grammar
subject: Vanuatu Languages
subject: Epi (Vanuatu) Languages

description: The main aim of this study is to present a description of aspects of Lewo, an Oceanic Austronesian language spoken on the island of Epi, Vanuatu. With this, Lewo becomes one of the few languages of the 40-member Central Vanuatu subgroup to be described in detail in recent times. Cataloguing the structure of a previously unrecorded language always contributes to linguistic knowledge. The description begins by presenting background material on the geographic, social, and linguistic setting of the Lewo-speaking community. The phonological inventory and structure of Lewo is given next, and then the grammar is treated. The approach taken is “structural-functionalist”, whereby grammatical units are described hierarchically, beginning with morpheme and word, then phrase, clause, sentence and discourse: a fairly standard morphosyntactic analysis. Traditional structural notions of constituency, contrast, variation, distribution and so on are consistently employed, but at each point, the functional significance of the linguistic units is accommodated. Besides the presentation of the structure of the language, three particular contributions of this study can be mentioned. Firstly, the analysis of the structure of Lewo has resulted in the discovery of one feature that is unique in the languages of the world, and is therefore an important contribution to language typology. It will be shown that the Lewo negative construction is a tripartite disjunctive structure, involving three distinct elements. Previously, only bipartite disjunctive structures were known, such as those found in several of the languages neighbouring Lewo. Secondly, another contribution incorporated in this study is the use of a new word-class label, the Epistememe (Durie and Mushin 1992). This innovation results from the recognition that traditional designations of the word-class often called Interrogative Pronouns have failed to take account of wider generalities that apply to the members of this class and that have cross-linguistic validity. Thirdly, an additional feature of Lewo that is highlighted in this study is the extremely significant role that verb serialisation plays at different levels of the grammar of the language. Verb serialisation is appealed to as an unified explanation of aspects of structure at the level of verb morphology, clause structure, and interclausal relations. A theoretical contribution of this study is the extended application of Lehmann’s generalised typology of clause linkage (Lehmann 1988) to the phenomenon of serialisation in Lewo. Perhaps the major defect of the current study is that like most other grammars of languages, it attempts to cover a great span of material. With the usual limitations of time and space that apply, I have no doubt that every aspect of the language mentioned in the study could be covered to a much greater depth.
Halting viruses in scale-free networks
Creators: name: Dezso, Zoltan
name: Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The vanishing epidemic threshold for viruses spreading on scale-free networks indicate that traditional methods, aiming to decrease a virus' spreading rate cannot succeed in eradicating an epidemic. We demonstrate that policies that discriminate between the nodes, curing mostly the highly connected nodes, can restore a finite epidemic threshold and potentially eradicate a virus. We find that the more biased a policy is towards the hubs, the more chance it has to bring the epidemic threshold above the virus' spreading rate. Furthermore, such biased policies are more cost effective, requiring less cures to eradicate the virus.
The Devil's Law - aspects of popular opposition to the 1834 New Poor Law : a study with particular reference to North Cheshire, South Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire
Creators: name: Knott, John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Poor laws England

description: in 1834 the members of the newly reformed parliament attempted to solve the problems of poor relief in England and Wales by bringing the Old Poor Law into line with the precepts of political economy. They failed and in the process unleashed a storm of popular protest. Throughout southern England angry farm labourers demanded to have their 'rights' restored to them. Relieving officers were mobbed, Guardians were stoned and workhouses were attached. The authorities responded with ruthless suppression and the rural protesters were driven underground.
Generating Normal Networks via Leaf Insertion and Nearest Neighbor Interchange
Creators: name: Zhang, Louxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: J.3
subject: 05C30

description: Galled trees are studied as a recombination model in theoretic population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks has been generalized to tree-child networks, normal networks and tree-based networks by relaxing a structural condition. Although these networks are simple, their topological structures have yet to be fully understood. It is well-known that all phylogenetic trees on $n$ taxa can be generated by the insertion of the $n$-th taxa to each edge of all the phylogenetic trees on $n-1$ taxa. We prove that all tree-child networks with $k$ reticulate nodes on $n$ taxa can be uniquely generated via three operations from all the tree-child networks with $k-1$ or $k$ reticulate nodes on $n-1$ taxa . An application of this result is found in counting tree-child networks and normal networks. In particular, a simple formula is given for the number of rooted phylogenetic networks with one reticulate node.
description: 4 figures and 13 pages
Additional file 2 of A guide to writing systematic reviews of rare disease treatments to generate FAIR-compliant datasets: building a Treatabolome
Creators: name: Atalaia, Antonio
name: Thompson, Rachel
name: Corvo, Alberto
name: Carmody, Leigh
name: Piscia, Davide
name: Matalonga, Leslie
name: Macaya, Alfons
name: Lochmuller, Angela
name: Fontaine, Bertrand
name: Zurek, Birte
name: Hernandez-Ferrer, Carles
name: Rheinard, Carola
name: Gómez-Andrés, David
name: Desaphy, Jean-François
name: Schon, Katherine
name: Lohmann, Katja
name: Jennings, Matthew J.
name: Synofzik, Matthis
name: Riess, Olaf
name: Yaou, Rabah Ben
name: Evangelista, Teresinha
name: Ratnaike, Thiloka
name: Bros-Facer, Virginie
name: Gumus, Gulcin
name: Horvath, Rita
name: Chinnery, Patrick
name: Laurie, Steven
name: Graessner, Holm
name: Robinson, Peter
name: Lochmuller, Hanns
name: Beltran, Sergi
name: Bonne, Gisèle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search Log.
Finite-dimensional Leibniz algebra representations of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$
Creators: name: Kurbanbaev, Tuuelbay
name: Turdibaev, Rustam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A32

description: All finite-dimensional Leibniz algebra bimodules of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ over a field of characteristic zero are described.
Borneochara rougemonti Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Borneochara
Borneochara rougemonti

description: Borneochara rougemonti nov.sp. (Figs 64 and 239-243)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.81 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, head and elytra reddish-brown, antennae reddish with the three basal antennomeres yellow, legs yellow. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third shorter than the second, fourth as long as wide, fifth to tenth transverse. Eyes very large in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the head invisible, that of the pronotum very sparse. Granulation of the elytra superficial and sparse. Free abdominal tergites bare and convex with long bristles on the posterior margins. The pronotum bears ample lateral impressions. Aedeagus: Figs 239-240.
E t y m o l o g y: The new species is dedicated to its collector, our colleague, the staphylinid specialist Guillaume de Rougemont.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 769, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Infant and childhood mortality differentials in Java and Bali
Creators: name: Kadarusman, Julianti
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Infants MortalityIndonesia Java
subject: Infants MortalityIndonesia Bali Island
subject: Children MortalityIndonesia Java
subject: Children MortalityIndonesia Bali Island

description: Data based on vital registration in Indonesia are incomplete and inaccurate. Because of this mortality estimates for the last two decades have been derived indirectly from census and survey data. The estimation procedures used were mostly the Brass-type techniques. The validity of the estimates has been difficult to verify because of a lack of comparable data. In this thesis an alternative approach of estimation is used to present some data for comparison. The study has examined the levels, trends and differentials of infant and child mortality in Java and Bali. The main analysis is based on the 1976 Indonesia Fertility Survey data on pregnancy histories and applying the Birth Cohort Survival Method. In general, the results of this study conform with the previous estimates of high infant and child mortality and a trend towards lower mortality levels over the recent past. The results also reveal mortality differences according to province, urban-rural residence, mother's childhood residence, socioeconomic status, birth order, age of mother and the sex of the child. West Java stands out with the highest child mortality with Yogyakarta having relatively low mortality. Low levels of mortality were also found among children who lived in urban areas and in better housing conditions; whose mother was brought up in a city; and whose parents had secondary education, were literate and had white-collar occupations. Female children had better chances of survival than male children. Those born to mothers aged between 25 and 35 and of a low parity were also more likely to survive.
The semantic aspects of onomatopoeia : focusing on Japanese psychomimes
Creators: name: Hasada, Rie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Onomatopoeic words

description: This thesis aims to examine the semantic aspects of Japanese onomatopoeia, which is among the least studied of the language phenomena in Japanese linguistics. While there have been a certain number of works written on Japanese onomatopoeic words within the last twenty years, one may be struck by the rarity of linguistic works done on the semantic analysis of those words.
Additional file 2 of Endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes the release of exosomal PD-L1 from head and neck cancer cells and facilitates M2 macrophage polarization
Creators: name: Yuan, Yi
name: Jiao, Pengfei
name: Wang, Zeyu
name: Chen, Mengqi
name: Du, Hongming
name: Xu, Liang
name: Xu, Juanyong
name: Dai, Youjin
name: Wu, Fu-gen
name: Zhang, Yaqin
name: Wu, Heming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. IFN-γ did not affect PD-L1 expression in the treatment macrophages. (A) The THP-1 macrophages were treated with Exo-ER, IFN-γ, or PBS (Blank), followed by the detection of the PD-L1 mRNA (A) and protein levels (B and C) (n = 2-3) (*P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01; NS, no significance). Fig. S2. Knockdown of PD-L1 in HN4 cells and HN4-derived exosomes. HN4 cells were transfected with siPD-L1 or siNC, and exosomes were collected. (A-C) PD-L1 mRNA and protein level were detected in treatment HN4 cells by qRT-PCR (A) and Western blot (B and C). (D-E) Exosomal PD-L1 protein level was detected in treatment HN4 cells (n = 2-3) (*P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01). Fig. S3. Overexpression of PD-L1 promoted M2 polarization in macrophages. qRT-PCR analysis of CD206 mRNA in THP-1 macrophages transfected with plasmid encoding control (OE-NC) or PD-L1 (OE-PD-L1) (n = 3) (**P < 0.01). Table S1. RNA sequence used in this paper. Table S2. Clinicopathologic features of OSCC patients.
Squeezing phase diffusion
Creators: name: Cialdi, Simone
name: Suerra, Edoardo
name: Olivares, Stefano
name: Capra, Stefano
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the use of optical parametric oscillator (OPO) to counteract phase-noise in quantum optical communication channels, and demonstrate reduction of phase diffusion for coherent signals travelling through a suitably tuned OPO. In particular, we theoretically and experimentally show that there is a threshold value on the phase-noise, above which OPO can be exploited to squeeze phase noise. The threshold depends on the energy of the input coherent state, and on the relevant parameters of the OPO, i.e. gain and input/output and crystal loss rates.
Leucospis biguetina JURINE 1807
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Leucospidae
Leucospis
Leucospis biguetina

description: Leucospis biguetina JURINE 1807
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Tschuy, District Kemin, Tschon-Kemin-Tal rechts, 1370-1800 m (42°41’02’’N / 75°56’42’’E), 1 15.- 16. 06.2008 leg. H. & R. Rausch.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Algeria, Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia (mainland, Krk), Czech Republic, France (mainland, Corsica), Gibraltar, Greece (mainland), Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy (mainland, Sicily), Jordan, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Morocco, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (mainland), Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan.
New to the fauna of Kazakhstan. The record from Kazakhstan mentioned in NIKOLS’ KAYA (1952: 78) is doubtful, because Kazakhstan is not mentioned in the subsequent paper of the author (1960).
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, New records of the family Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Kazakhstan, pp. 795-797 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 795, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306827