cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kinetics and clustering of dust particles in supersonic turbulence with self-gravity
Creators: name: Hedvall, Robert
name: Mattsson, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simulation of isothermal supersonic (rms Mach number $\mathcal{M}_{\rm rms} \sim 3$) turbulent gas with inertial particles (dust) and self-gravity in statistical steady-state, which we compare with a corresponding simulation without self-gravity. The former is in steady state, but close to gravitationally unstable, since we match the scale of the simulation box with Jeans wavelength, which provides the strongest influence of gravity on the dynamics of gas and dust without causing irreversible gravitational collapses. We find that self-gravity does not cause any significant increase in clustering of particles, regardless of particle size, but heavy particles show elevated mean velocities in the presence of self-gravity. The speed distributions are significantly shifted to higher values compared to simulations without self-gravity, but maintains the same shape.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in RNAAS. DOI added
Additional file 3 of Anti-inflammatory effect of different curcumin preparations on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats
Creators: name: Rinkunaite, Ieva
name: Simoliunas, Egidijus
name: Alksne, Milda
name: Dominyka Dapkute
name: Bukelskiene, Virginija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Table of body weight changes in different experimental groups at 0, 5, 11, 15, 18, and 25 days after CFA injection. Animal weight changes are shown as average ± SD. *(p
title: Development of the MARA-LEB Facility
Creators: name: Romero Fernandez, Jorge
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: The Mass Analyzing Recoil Apparatus Low-Energy Branch (MARA-LEB) is a new facility under development at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, that has been designed to obtain isotopically pure radioactive beams of exotic nuclei and perform high-precision experiments to study their nuclear structure.
The design of MARA-LEB is discussed, delineating the similarities and inspirations from other nuclear research facilities around the world, along with the unique set of components that differentiates it from other devices. The elements that comprise the facility are outlined in terms of their design concepts and their role in the experimental objectives of the MARA-LEB scientific programme.
Simulations and preliminary tests of instruments are presented. Namely, the MARA-LEB gas cell is characterised in depth via window material simulations
and gas flow simulations and experiments, including investigation on both transport efficiency and evacuation time. Simulations of the ion-optical transport and acceleration system are also shown, focused on obtaining preliminary working settings and investigating the transmission efficiency through the beamline.
Experiments performed at both the IGISOL and MARA facilities are showcased. At the IGISOL facility, in-gas-cell resonance laser ionisation of natural tin isotopes was performed with the MARA-LEB gas cell. A characterisation of the resonant lineshapes and their response to different buffer gas pressures is reported.
Two experiments performed using the MARA separator served as a source of information on production rates for different nuclei in the nuclear regions of interest for MARA-LEB. Yields of actinide elements via multiucleon transfer reactions at MARA are shown for the first time. Data on reaction product dispersion at the MARA focal plane was also collected, informing design aspects of the gas cell entrance window, which are also presented.
Theridiidae Sundevall 1833
Creators: name: ZONSTEIN, SERGEI
name: MARUSIK, YURI M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae

description: Fam. THERIDIIDAE   Enoplognatha mandibularis (Lucas, 1846)
 Enoplognatha mandibularis: Shulov 1950: 66; Levy & Amitai 1981b: 48, f. 1–3, 6, 9–16 (♂ ♀); Levy 1998b: 32, f. 37–39, 42, 44–51 (♂ ♀).
 Note. According to Bosmans and Van Keer (1999) this species is absent in Israel.
description: Published as part of ZONSTEIN, SERGEI & MARUSIK, YURI M., 2013, Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Israel, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3671 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3671.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6030877
Glacicavicolini Westcott 1968
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae

description: Tribe GLACICAVICOLINI Westcott   Glacicavicolini Westcott, 1968:1 [stem: Glacicavicol -]. Type genus: Glacicavicola Westcott, 1968.
 Distribution. NW Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Newton, Alfred F., 2017, An Annotated Catalog of the Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Nearctic Region (Continental North America North of Mexico), pp. 211-258 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.211, http://zenodo.org/record/5460664
Adapted and constrained Dijkstra for elastic optical networks
Creators: name: Szcześniak, Ireneusz
name: Woźna-Szcześniak, Bożena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an optimal and efficient algorithm for finding a shortest path in an elastic optical network. The algorithm is an adaptation of the Dijkstra shortest path algorithm, where we take into account the spectrum continuity and contiguity constraints, and a limit on the path length. The adaptation redefines the node label in the Dijkstra algorithm, allows for revisiting nodes even at a higher cost for different slices, avoids loops, and prunes worse labels. The algorithm is generic and agnostic of a specific spectrum allocation policy, as it finds the largest set of available slices from which slices can be allocated in any way. We describe and motivate the algorithm design, and point to our freely-available implementation using the Boost Graph Library. We carried out 8100 simulation runs for large, random and realistic networks, and found that the probability of establishing a connection using the proposed algorithm can be even twice as large as the probability of establishing a connection using the edge-disjoint shortest paths, and the Yen K shortest paths.
description: 20th International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM), pp. 200-205, May 2016
Geronticus thackerayi, sp. nov. (Aves, Threskiornithidae), a new ibis from the hominin-bearing locality of Kromdraai (Cradle of Humankind, Gauteng, South Africa)
Creators: name: Pavia, Marco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Geronticus thackerayi, sp. nov. (Aves, Threskiornithidae), a new ibis from the hominin-bearing locality of Kromdraai (Cradle of Humankind, Gauteng, South Africa)
Fractional D3-branes in diverse backgrounds
Creators: name: Bain, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first part of this article, we find fractional D3-branes supergravity solutions on orientifolded C^2/Z_2 orbifolds of type IIB string theory. The one-loop corrected gauge couplings for the symplectic or orthogonal groups living on the D-branes are reproduced on the world-volume of probes. In the second part of the paper, we construct a D3-brane solution on the two-centers Taub-NUT manifold which interpolates between fractional D3-branes in the ALE space limit and a T-dual smeared type IIA configuration. Then, we lift this configuration to M-theory and comment on the connections with wrapped M5-branes solutions.
description: 24 pages
Thomisidae Sundevall 1833
Creators: name: ZONSTEIN, SERGEI
name: MARUSIK, YURI M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae

description: Fam. THOMISIDAE   Thomisus albus (Gmelin, 1789)
 Thomisus albus: Shulov 1950: 53.
 Notes. Currently (cf. Platnick 2012), T. albus is considered as nomen dubium. The record may equally refer to any of three congeners actually represented in Israel.
description: Published as part of ZONSTEIN, SERGEI & MARUSIK, YURI M., 2013, Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Israel, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3671 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3671.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6030877
Additional file 5 of Anti-inflammatory effect of different curcumin preparations on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats
Creators: name: Rinkunaite, Ieva
name: Simoliunas, Egidijus
name: Alksne, Milda
name: Dominyka Dapkute
name: Bukelskiene, Virginija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5. Table of arthritis score evaluation in rats during 25 days interval after AIA initiation. The arthritis score is shown as average ± SD. *(p
Application of nonextensive statistics to particle and nuclear physics
Creators: name: Wilk, G.
name: Wlodarczyk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of possible imprints of non-extensitivity in particle and nucler physics. Special emphasis is put on the intrinsic fluctuations present in the system under consideration as the possible source of nonextensivity. The possible connection of nonextensivity and the self organized criticality apparently being observed in some cosmic rays and hadronic experiments will also be discussed.
description: Contribution to International School and Conference on "Non Extensive Thermodynamics and physical applications", Villasimius-Capo Boi (Cagliari), Italy, 23-30 March 2001
Reply to Comment on "Pipe network model for scaling of dynamic interfaces in porous media''
Creators: name: Lam, Chi-Hang
name: Horváth, Viktor K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we give further evidences to support our scaling relation described in our previous paper [cond-mat/0006459, Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol.85, pp.1238 (2000)].
description: 1 page, 1 Postscript figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. Previous paper is available from http://karman.phyast.pitt.edu/papers/index.html
Gas engaged in noncircular motions in LITTLE THINGS dwarf irregular galaxies
Creators: name: Hunter, Deidre A.
name: Laufman, Lauren
name: Oh, Se-Heon
name: Levine, Stephen E.
name: Simpson, Caroline E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined gas engaged in noncircular motions in 22 of the nearby LITTLE THINGS dwarf irregular galaxies. The HI data cubes have been deconvolved into kinematic components - bulk rotation and noncircular motions, to produce maps of integrated gas, velocity field, and velocity dispersion in the different components. We found significant regions of gas engaged in noncircular motions in half of the galaxies, involving 1%-20% of the total HI mass of the galaxy. In one galaxy we found a pattern in the velocity field that is characteristic of streaming motions around the stellar bar potential and star formation at the end of bar. Two galaxies have large-scale filamentary structures found in their outer disks, and these filaments could be transient instabilities in the gas. We found no spatial correlation between noncircular motion gas and enhanced star formation. We found noncircular motion gas in only one galaxy associated with higher HI velocity dispersion.
description: In press in AJ
Atomistic Description of Shallow Levels in Semiconductors
Creators: name: Martins, A. S.
name: Menchero, J. G.
name: Capaz, R. B.
name: Koiller, Belita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wave function and binding energy for shallow donors in GaAs are calculated within the tight binding (TB) approach, for supercells containing up to two million atoms. The resulting solutions, coupled with a scaling law, allow extrapolation to the bulk limit. A sharp shallow-deep transition is obtained as the impurity perturbation increases. The model allows investigating the quantitative consistency between the effective mass theory and the TB formalism. Although the calculated binding energies are in excellent agreement, anisotropies and the overall decay obtained in the TB envelope function can not be afforded by the hydrogenlike effective mass prediction.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Hopf algebra of ribbon graphs and renormalization
Creators: name: Malyshev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Connes and Kreimer have discovered a Hopf algebra structure behind renormalization of Feynman integrals. We generalize the Hopf algebra to the case of ribbon graphs, i.e. to the case of theories with matrix fields. The Hopf algebra is naturally defined in terms of surfaces corresponding to ribbon graphs. As an example, we discuss renormalization of $Φ^4$ theory and the 1/N expansion.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures, Latex; improved style
Eunemadina Newton 1998
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae

description: Eunemadina Newton, 1998: 103 [stem: Eunemad -].
 Type genus: Eunemadus Portevin, 1914.
 Distribution. Nearctic, Neotropical, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Newton, Alfred F., 2017, An Annotated Catalog of the Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Nearctic Region (Continental North America North of Mexico), pp. 211-258 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.211, http://zenodo.org/record/5460664
Can you scare away anxiety? Analyzing the relationship between morbid curiosity and anxiety
Creators: name: Cecil, Patrick
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: morbid curiosity
subject: anxiety
subject: exposure therapy
subject: horror
subject: horror films
subject: threat
subject: anxiety disorder
subject: coping

description: Morbid curiosity refers to a phenomenon where certain individuals are drawn to seek out dangerous stimuli as expressed in horror fandom and interest in true crime. Recent studies have shown that morbid curiosity might act to promote effective coping strategies in the face of anxiety and stress. Across two studies, we seek to shed light on the nature of the relationship between morbid curiosity and anxiety. In Study 1, we tested the relationship between morbid curiosity and cognitive and somatic anxiety. In Study 2, we assessed the relationship between emotion regulation, anxiety, and horror fandom – an expression of morbid curiosity. We found that morbid curiosity measured both as a trait and as expressed through horror fandom had a significant, positive relationship with anxiety, primarily among the female participants of both studies. Our findings lay the foundation for future work aimed at uncovering the psychological causes of morbid curiosity. Moreover, morbid stimuli, specifically horror films, may hint at possible avenues of treatment for those dealing with an anxiety disorder.
Nemadus C. G. Thomson 1867
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Nemadus

description: Subgenus Nemadus Thomson, 1867
 Distribution. Holarctic, Nepal, N India (22 species).
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Newton, Alfred F., 2017, An Annotated Catalog of the Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Nearctic Region (Continental North America North of Mexico), pp. 211-258 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.211, http://zenodo.org/record/5460664
Large-scale multiple hypothesis testing with the normal-beta prime prior
Creators: name: Bai, Ray
name: Ghosh, Malay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: We revisit the problem of simultaneously testing the means of n independent normal observations under sparsity. We take a Bayesian approach to this problem by studying a scale-mixture prior known as the normal-beta prime (NBP) prior. To detect signals, we propose a hypothesis test based on thresholding the posterior shrinkage weight under the NBP prior. Taking the loss function to be the expected number of misclassified tests, we show that our test procedure asymptotically attains the optimal Bayes risk when the signal proportion p is known. When p is unknown, we introduce an empirical Bayes variant of our test which also asymptotically attains the Bayes Oracle risk in the entire range of sparsity parameters p∝n−ϵ,ϵ∈(0,1). Finally, we also consider restricted marginal maximum likelihood (REML) and hierarchical Bayes approaches for estimating a key hyperparameter in the NBP prior and examine multiple testing under these frameworks.
Co-Evolution of quasispecies: B-cell mutation rates maximize viral error catastrophes
Creators: name: Kamp, Christel
name: Bornholdt, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Co-evolution of two coupled quasispecies is studied, motivated by the competition between viral evolution and adapting immune response. In this co-adaptive model, besides the classical error catastrophe for high virus mutation rates, a second ``adaptation-'' catastrophe occurs, when virus mutation rates are too small to escape immune attack. Maximizing both regimes of viral error catastrophes is a possible strategy for an optimal immune response, reducing the range of allowed viral mutation rates to a minimum. From this requirement one obtains constraints on B-cell mutation rates and receptor lengths, yielding an estimate of somatic hypermutation rates in the germinal center in accordance with observation.
description: 4 pages RevTeX including 2 figures
Polarization-Based Truncated SU(1,1) Interferometer based on Four-wave Mixing in Rb vapor
Creators: name: Prajapati, Nikunjkumar
name: Novikova, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a polarization-based truncated SU(1,1) interferometer that outputs the desired optical joint-quadrature of a two-mode squeezed vacuum field and allows its measurements using a single balanced homodyne detector. Using such setup we demonstrated up to $\approx$2 dB of quantum noise suppression below the shot-noise limit in intensity-difference and phase-sum joint quadratures, and confirmed entanglement between the two quantum fields. Our proposed technique results in a better balance between the two ports of the detector and, consequently, in better common noise suppression for differential measurements. As a result, we were able to observe flat joint-quadrature squeezing and entanglement at wide range of detection frequencies: from several MHz (limited by the photodiode gain bandwidth) down to a few hundred Hz (limited by electronic noises).
ARDC's Nectar Research Cloud
Creators: name: Coddington, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: cloud compute, cloud storage, ARDC, Nectar

description: This presentation was part of an “Orientation to ARDC services and expertise” series, specifically aimed at people involved in one of the ARDC co-investment projects commencing early 2021. In addition to co-investment of money, ARDC contributes expertise and services in a range of areas: research vocabularies, persistent identifiers, data discovery catalogues, metadata issues, licensing, governance, underpinning infrastructure (e.g. Nectar Research Cloud) and more. ARDC can also connect projects to national and international communities and initiatives trying to solve common challenges and outline best practice. This session addressed how projects can use the Nectar Research Cloud, and how to access it. The video recording of this session can be found on ARDC's YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/4YTgRFmRWXM
Comment on "Ising model on a small world network"
Creators: name: Hong, H.
name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Choi, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the recent study of the Ising model on a small-world network by A. Pȩkalski [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 64}, 057104 (2001)], a surprisingly small value of the critical exponent $β\approx 0.0001$ has been obtained for the temperature dependence of the magnetization. We perform extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the same model and conclude, via the standard finite-size scaling of various quantities,that the phase transition in the model is of the mean-field nature, in contrast to the work by A. Pȩkalski but in accord with other existing studies.
description: to be published in PRE
Superconducting qubits beyond the dispersive regime
Creators: name: Ansari, Mohammad H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting circuits consisting of a few low-anharmonic transmons coupled to readout and bus resonators can perform basic quantum computations. Since the number of qubits in such circuits is limited to not more than a few tens, the qubits can be designed to operate within the dispersive regime, where frequency detuning are much stronger than coupling strengths. However, scaling up the number of qubits will bring the circuit out of this regime and invalidates current theories. We develop a formalism that allows to consistently diagonalize superconducting circuit hamiltonian beyond dispersive regime. This will allow to study qubit-qubit interaction unperturbatively, therefore our formalism remains valid and accurate at small or even negligible frequency detuning; thus our formalism serves as a theoretical ground for designing qubit characteristics for scaling up the number of qubits in superconducting circuits. We study the most important circuits with single- and two-qubit gates, i.e. a single transmon coupled to a resonator and two transmons sharing a bus resonator. Surprisingly our formalism allows to determine the circuit characteristics, such as dressed frequencies and Kerr couplings, in closed-form formulas that not only reproduce perturbative results but also extrapolate beyond the dispersive regime and can ultimately reproduce (and even modify) the Jaynes-Cumming results at resonant frequencies.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1807.00792
Cholevini Kirby 1837
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae

description: Tribe CHOLEVINI Kirby   Cholevidae Kirby, 1837: 108 [stem: Cholev -]. Type genus: Choleva Latreille, 1797.
 Distribution. Holarctic, Oriental.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Newton, Alfred F., 2017, An Annotated Catalog of the Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Nearctic Region (Continental North America North of Mexico), pp. 211-258 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.211, http://zenodo.org/record/5460664
International Food Aid... Changed, But Contradictions Continue
Creators: name: Ruttan, Vernon W.
name: Ruttan, Vernon W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Security and Poverty
International Relations/Trade

description: The 1990 Farm Bill contains the most significant changes in food aid policy since the mid 1960s. Yet, the changes have more to do with process than with program content. Food aid will continue to be influenced by its multiple constituencies pursuing their multiple objectives. And, while the old congressional-agency-interest group coalition for PL-480 programs has eroded, it is still influential. Even so, there are opportunities to make the U.S. international food aid program more responsive to emergency, chronic malnutrition, hunger and even development objectives. The mix of commodities should be broadened; inputs, like fertilizers, should be included; and all food aid should be provided as grants even if more innovative changes cannot be implemented.
Additional file 1 of Knock out of specific maternal vitellogenins in zebrafish (Danio rerio) evokes vital changes in egg proteomic profiles that resemble the phenotype of poor quality eggs
Creators: name: Ozlem Yilmaz
name: Patinote, Amelie
name: Com, Emmanuelle
name: Pineau, Charles
name: Bobe, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Asymptotic Conformal Invariance in a Non-Abelian Chern-Simons-Matter Model
Creators: name: Acebal, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One shows here the existence of solutions to the Callan-Symanzik equation for the non-Abelian SU(2) Chern-Simons-matter model which exhibits asymptotic conformal invariance to every order in perturbative theory. The conformal symmetry in the classical domain is shown to hold by means of a local criteria based on the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. By using the recently exhibited regimes for the dependence between the several couplings in which the set of $β$-functions vanish, the asymptotic conformal invariance of the model appears to be valid in the quantum domain. By considering the SU(n) case the possible non validity of the proof for a particular n would be merely accidental.
description: Latex2e 8 pages
Cholevina Kirby 1837
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae

description: Subtribe CHOLEVINA Kirby   Cholevidae Kirby, 1837: 108 [stem: Cholev -]. Type genus: Choleva Latreille, 1797.
 Distribution. Holarctic, Oriental.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Newton, Alfred F., 2017, An Annotated Catalog of the Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Nearctic Region (Continental North America North of Mexico), pp. 211-258 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.211, http://zenodo.org/record/5460664
Additional file 2 of The underlying molecular mechanisms and biomarkers between periodontitis and COVID-19
Creators: name: Qin, Danlei
name: Yu, Feiyan
name: Wu, Dongchao
name: Han, Chong
name: Yao, Xuemin
name: Yang, Lulu
name: Yang, Xi
name: Wang, Qianqian
name: He, Dongning
name: Zhao, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary figure 1. The immune cell subtypes among periodontitis and healthy control. Supplementary figure 2. The immune cell subtypes among COVID-19 and healthy control.
Quasiparticle Hall Transport of d-wave Superconductors in Vortex State
Creators: name: Vafek, O.
name: Melikyan, A.
name: Tesanovic, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of quasiparticle Hall transport in strongly type-II superconductors within their vortex state. We establish the existence of integer quantum spin Hall effect in clean unconventional $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductors in the vortex state from a general analysis of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation. The spin Hall conductivity $σ^s_{xy}$ is shown to be quantized in units of $\frac{\hbar}{8π}$. This result does not rest on linearization of the BdG equations around Dirac nodes and therefore includes inter-nodal physics in its entirety. In addition, this result holds for a generic inversion-symmetric lattice of vortices as long as the magnetic field $B$ satisfies $H_{c1} \ll B \ll H_{c2}$. We then derive the Wiedemann-Franz law for the spin and thermal Hall conductivity in the vortex state. In the limit of $T \to 0$, the thermal Hall conductivity satisfies $κ_{x y}=\frac{4π^2}{3}(\frac{k_B}{\hbar})^2 T σ^s_{xy}$. The transitions between different quantized values of $σ^s_{xy}$ as well as relation to conventional superconductors are discussed.
description: 18 pages REVTex, 3 figures, references added
Error generation and propagation in Majorana-based topological qubits
Creators: name: Conlon, Aaron
name: Pellegrino, Domenico
name: Slingerland, Johannes K.
name: Dooley, Shane
name: Kells, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dynamical evolution of a topological memory that consists of two $p$-wave superconducting wires separated by a non-topological junction, focusing on the primary errors (i.e., qubit-loss) and secondary errors (bit and phase-flip) that arise due to non-adiabaticity. On the question of qubit-loss we examine the system's response to both periodic boundary driving and deliberate shuttling of the Majorana bound states. In the former scenario we show how the frequency dependent rate of qubit-loss is strongly correlated with the local density of states at the edge of wire, a fact that can make systems with a larger gap more susceptible to high frequency noise. In the second scenario we confirm previous predictions concerning super-adiabaticity and critical velocity, but see no evidence that the coordinated movement of edge boundaries reduces qubit-loss. Our analysis on secondary bit flip errors shows that it is necessary that non-adiabaticity occurs in both wires and that inter-wire tunnelling be present for this error channel to be open. We also demonstrate how such processes can be minimised by disordering central regions of both wires. Finally we identify an error channel for phase flip errors, which can occur due to mismatches in the energies of states with bulk excitations. In the non-interacting system considered here this error systematically opposes the expected phase rotation due to finite size splitting in the qubit subspace.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Do species-poor forests fool conservation policies? Assessing the role of forests, biodiversity and income in global conservation efforts
Creators: name: Laté A. Lawson
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper exploits World Development Indicators and IUCN Red-List data to empirically assess the socio-economic and environmental drivers of conservation efforts. In addition to spatial spillovers, our results first indicate that forest cover, income level along with good political institutions positively drive protected area (PA), while human population growth conflicts with nature conservation efforts. Second, indicators of biodiversity (species richness and extinction risk) are found to be non-significant predictors of PA share, suggesting that species-rich countries are not predominantly the ones sheltering the largest PA share. Although species-poor forests matter as well, in addition to ecosystem-centered approaches, our results encourage conservation practitioners to further account for species richness and extinction risks in global conservation policies.
ARDC's FAIR Data Guidelines for ARDC co-invested projects
Creators: name: Russell, Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ARDC, FAIR, FAIR Data, Guidelines

description: This presentation was part of an “Orientation to ARDC services and expertise” series, specifically aimed at people involved in one of the ARDC co-investment projects commencing early 2021. In addition to co-investment of money, ARDC contributes expertise and services in a range of areas: research vocabularies, persistent identifiers, data discovery catalogues, metadata issues, licensing, governance, underpinning infrastructure (e.g. Nectar Research Cloud) and more. ARDC can also connect projects to national and international communities and initiatives trying to solve common challenges and outline best practice. This session discussed ARDC’s FAIR Data Guidelines - What are the guidelines for making project data outputs FAIR, and how can you comply with them? The video recording of this session can be found on ARDC's YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/Oi0UQKij9c8
Quasicanonical Gibbs distribution and Tsallis nonextensive statistics
Creators: name: Aringazin, A. K.
name: Mazhitov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and study quasicanonical Gibbs distribution function which is characterized by the thermostat with finite number of particles (quasithermostat). We show that this naturally leads to Tsallis nonextensive statistics and thermodynamics, with Tsallis parameter q is found to be related to the number of particles in the quasithermostat. We show that the chi-square distribution of fluctuating temperature used recently by Beck can be partially understood in terms of normal random momenta of particles in the quasithermostat. Also, we discuss on the importance of the time scale hierarchy and fluctuating probability distribution functions in understanding of Tsallis distribution, within the framework of kinetics of dilute gas and weakly inhomogeneous systems.
description: 22 pages, 1 eps-figure
There Must Be A Better Way to Repair Milk Orders
Creators: name: Dobson, William D.
name: Dobson, William D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The current effort to review and perhaps modify the government- sanctioned way milk and milk products are priced in the United States has many problems. Decisions are likely to be delayed and they may be unsound. Procedures for the current effort probably cannot be changed. But, now is the time to consider changes in the procedures so that alternative approaches are utilized the next time around.
Nucleon Electromagnetic Form Factors in the Continuum Limit from 2+1+1-flavor Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Jang, Yong-Chull
name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Yoon, Boram
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented for the nucleon isovector electromagnetic form factors using 11 ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration using the 2+1+1-flavors HISQ action. They span 4 lattice spacings $a \sim$ 0.06, 0.09, 0.12 and 0.15~fm and 3 values of $M_π\sim 135, 225$ and 315 MeV. High-statistics estimates are used to perform a simultaneous extrapolation in the lattice spacing, lattice volume and light-quark masses. The $Q^2$ dependence over the range 0.05-1.4 ${\rm GeV}^2$ is investigated using both the $z$-expansion and the dipole form. Final $z$-expansion estimates for the isovector r.m.s. radius are $r_E = 0.769(27)(30)$ fm $r_M = 0.671(48)(76)$ fm and $μ^{p-n} = 3.939(86)(138)$ Bohr magneton. The first error is the combined uncertainty from the leading-order analysis, and the second is an estimate of the additional uncertainty due to using the leading order chiral-continuum-finite-volume fits. The dipole estimates, $r_E = 0.765(11)(8)$ fm, $r_M = 0.704(21)(29)$ fm and $μ^{p-n} = 3.975(84)(125)$, are consistent with those from the $z$-expansion but with smaller errors. Our analysis highlights three points. First, all data from the eleven ensembles and existing lattice data on, or close to, physical mass ensembles from other collaborations collapses more clearly onto a single curve when plotted versus $Q^2/M_N^2$ as compared to $Q^2$ with the scale set by quantities other than $M_N$. The difference between these two analyses is indicative of discretization errors, some of which presumably cancel when the data are plotted versus $Q^2/M_N^2$. Second, the size of the remaining deviation of this common curve from the Kelly curve is small and can be accounted for by statistical and possible systematic uncertainties. Third, to improve lattice estimates, high statistics data for $Q^2 < 0.1$ ${\rm GeV}^2$ are needed.
description: 51 pages, 38 figures
Prionochaeta Horn 1880
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Prionochaeta

description: Prionochaeta Horn, 1880: 260. Type species:
 Catops opacus Say, 1825 (by monotypy).
 Distribution. Nearctic, E Palearctic, China (4 species).
 P. opaca (Say, 1825: 184) (Catops); LeConte 1853: 280; Murray 1856: 395; Horn 1880: 261 (Prionochaeta); Hatch 1933: 226; Jeannel 1936: 297; Peck and Cook 2002: 730; Majka and Langor 2008: 392. Type specimen lost or destroyed (Mawdsley 1993). Neotype designation not necessary. Type locality not designated. North American distribution: Canada: MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC. USA: AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV. Biology: Peck (1977b). Often in caves in the southeastern USA. Larva: Böving and Craighead (1931).
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Newton, Alfred F., 2017, An Annotated Catalog of the Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Nearctic Region (Continental North America North of Mexico), pp. 211-258 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.211, http://zenodo.org/record/5460664
TRATAMENTO DE INTOXICAÇÃO POR ARMAS QUÍMICAS EM OPERAÇÕES DE GARANTIA DA LEI E DA ORDEM
Creators: name: Rômulo Santiago De Lima Garcia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Toxicology
subject: 111506 Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo descrever os tratamentos de intoxicação por armas químicas, passíveis de execução pelo Serviço de Saúde do Exército nas Operações de Garantia da Lei e da Ordem no Brasil, com foco nos agentes químicos não-letais. MÉTODOS: Revisão da literatura científica na mídia impressa e na rede mundial de computadores. RESULTADOS: Um ataque com armas químicas não-letais, no ponto de vista adotado quando da elaboração deste trabalho, pode ter como resultado eventos adversos sobre um ecossistema vulnerável, causando danos humanos e conseqüentemente, materiais e ambientais. O Serviço de Saúde do Exército nas Operações de Garantia da Lei e da Ordem deve prestar cuidado efetivo e gerir de forma eficiente os casos de intoxicação por armas químicas não-letais, estando preparado para tratar grande número de casos de combatentes e de não-combatentes, bem como grande número de pessoas com reações de estresse psicológico, especialmente população civil. Cada elemento da evacuação médica e do processo de tratamento deve balancear sua atividade com o objetivo de consentar o potencial humano da Força Terrestre e restaurar a capacidade de combate. CONCLUSÕES: Conclui-se que é possível ao Serviço de Saúde do Exército dar suporte de saúde adequado em Operações de Garantia da Lei e da Ordem, tendo em vista o conhecimento técnico para lidar com os casos de intoxicação por armas químicas não-letais.
A novel approach of generating pseudo revisited soil sample data based on environmental similarity for space-time soil organic carbon modelling
Creators: name: Cui, Wenkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 410604
subject: Soil chemistry and soil carbon sequestration (excl. carbon sequestration science)

description: This is the result of the article, according to the Data Availability Statement, used covariate can be derived from the cited article, original data can be derived after request from the author.
CFT/CFT interpolating RG flows and the holographic c-function
Creators: name: Martelli, Dario
name: Miemiec, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider holographic RG flows which interpolate between non-trivial ultra-violet (UV) and infra-red (IR) conformal fixed points. We study the ``superpotentials'' which characterize different flows and discuss their expansions near the fixed points. Then we focus on the holographic $c$-function as defined from the two-point function of the stress-energy tensor. We point out that the equation for the metric fluctuations in the background flow is equivalent to a scattering problem and we use this to obtain an expression for the $c$-function in terms of the associated Jost functions. We propose two explicit models that realize UV-IR flows. In the first example we consider a thin wall separating two AdS spaces with different radii, while in the second one the UV region is replaced with an asymptotically AdS space. We find that the holographic $c$-function obeys the expected properties. In particular it reduces to the correct -- nonzero -- central charge in the IR limit.
description: 20 pages, discussion at the end of sec. 3 and sec. 4.1 changed
Curtonotum : Macquart 1844
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum

description: 1.2. Curtonotum Macquart
 Type species: Musca gibba Fabricius, 1805 [preoccupied], by original designation. [The name of the Type species is a junior primary homonym preoccupied by Musca gibba Müller, 1776: 175 and M. gibba Rossi, 1794: 73. Curtonotum taeniatum Hendel, 1913: 629 was accepted as the replacement name by Thompson and Pont (1993)]. Species included: 73.
 Klymko and Marshall (2011) noted that there were no obvious synapomorphies for the genus Curtonotum, with the possible exception of the spinose costa. A costal margin with very long, conspicuous, closely-packed spines (16) may be a homologue and have been lost in the Axinota pictiventris species-group.
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
Two-photon imaging and quantum holography
Creators: name: Bjork, Gunnar
name: Soderholm, Jonas
name: Sanchez-Soto, Luis L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been claimed that ``the use of entangled photons in an imaging system can exhibit effects that cannot be mimicked by any other two-photon source, whatever strength of the correlations between the two photons'' [A. F. Abouraddy, B. E. A. Saleh, A. V. Sergienko, and M. C. Teich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 123602 (2001)]. While we believe that the cited statement is true, we show that the method proposed in that paper, with ``bucket detection'' of one of the photons, will give identical results for entangled states as for appropriately prepared classically correlated states.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX
ARDC's persistent identifier (PID) services
Creators: name: Simons, Natasha
name: Benn, Joel
name: McCafferty, Siobhann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: identifies, RAID, Handle, DOI, International General Sample Number

description: This presentation was part of an “Orientation to ARDC services and expertise” series, specifically aimed at people involved in one of the ARDC co-investment projects commencing early 2021. In addition to co-investment of money, ARDC contributes expertise and services in a range of areas: research vocabularies, persistent identifiers, data discovery catalogues, metadata issues, licensing, governance, underpinning infrastructure (e.g. Nectar Research Cloud) and more. ARDC can also connect projects to national and international communities and initiatives trying to solve common challenges and outline best practice. This session gave an overview of ARDC’s persistent identifier (PID) services and how you can implement DOIs, RAiDs and IGSNs in your project. The video recording of this session can be found on ARDC's YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/D0yIvucIbMU
Ptomaphagini Jeannel 1911
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae

description: Tribe PTOMAPHAGINI Jeannel   Ptomaphagini Jeannel, 1911: 193 [stem: Ptomaphag -]. Type genus: Ptomaphagus Hellwig, 1795.
 Distribution. Holarctic, Oriental, Neotropical.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Newton, Alfred F., 2017, An Annotated Catalog of the Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Nearctic Region (Continental North America North of Mexico), pp. 211-258 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.211, http://zenodo.org/record/5460664
Orbital effects in manganites
Creators: name: Khomskii, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I give a short review of some properties of the colossal magnetoresistance manganites, connected with the orbital degrees of freedom. Ions Mn{3+}, present in most of these compounds, have double orbital degeneracy and are strong Jahn-Teller ions, causing structural distortions and orbital ordering. Mechanisms leading to such ordering are shortly discussed, and the role of orbital degrees of freedom in different parts of the phase diagram of manganites is described. Special attention is paid to the properties of low-doped systems (doping 0.1 - 0.25), to overdoped systems (x > 0.5), and to the possibility of a novel type of orbital ordering in optimally doped ferromagnetic metallic manganites.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, to be published in J. Mod. Phys. B