cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integrated Spectra of Milky Way Globular Cluster
Creators: name: de Moura, Tatiana Coelho
name: Trevisan, Marina
name: Barbuy, Beatriz
name: Rossi, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated spectra of Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) are reproduced by computing synthetic spectra taking into account individual element abundances. Five clusters were selected from their location in the Galactic bulge, for which integrated spectra were available in the WiFeS Atlas of Galactic Globular Cluster Spectra project. Our aim is to further study the oldest GC located in the Galactic bulge, with metallicity in the range $-$1.6$
description: 26 pages, 19 figures
Anisopodus dominicensis Villiers 1980
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Anisopodus
Anisopodus dominicensis

description: 17. Anisopodus dominicensis Villiers, 1980
Type locality — Dominica, Trafalgar. (USNM). Distribution — Dominica.
 Anisopodus dominicensis Villiers, 1980a: 96; 1980b: 467 (distr.); 1980c: 581, fig. 103; Chemsak et al., 1992: 134 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Well-proportioned universes suppress CMB quadrupole
Creators: name: Weeks, Jeffrey
name: Luminet, Jean-Pierre
name: Riazuelo, Alain
name: Lehoucq, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A widespread myth asserts that all small universe models suppress the CMB quadrupole. In actual fact, some models suppress the quadrupole while others elevate it, according to whether their low-order modes are weak or strong relative to their high-order modes. Elementary geometrical reasoning shows that a model's largest dimension determines the rough value ell_min at which the CMB power spectrum ell(ell + 1)C_ell/(2pi) effectively begins; for cosmologically relevant models, ell_min < 4. More surprisingly, elementary geometrical reasoning shows that further reduction of a model's smaller dimensions -- with its largest dimension held fixed -- serves to elevate modes in the neighborhood of ell_min relative to the high-ell portion of the spectrum, rather than suppressing them as one might naively expect. Thus among the models whose largest dimension is comparable to or less than the horizon diameter, the low-order C_ell tend to be relatively weak in well-proportioned spaces (spaces whose dimensions are approximately equal in all directions) but relatively strong in oddly-proportioned spaces (spaces that are significantly longer in some directions and shorter in others). We illustrate this principle in detail for the special cases of rectangular 3-tori and spherical spaces. We conclude that well-proportioned spaces make the best candidates for a topological explanation of the low CMB quadrupole observed by COBE and WMAP.
description: v1: 10 pages, 1 figure. v2: improved exposition of competing mode-suppression and mode-enhancement effects, coincides with published version, 12 pages, 1 figure
Collisions Between Ultracold Atoms and Cold Molecules in a Dual Electrostatic-Magnetic Trap
Creators: name: Fitch, N. J.
name: Parazzoli, L. P.
name: Lewandowski, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of interactions between cold molecules and ultracold atoms can allow for a detailed understanding of fundamental collision processes. These measurements can be done using various experimental geometries including where both species are in a beam, where one species is trapped, or when both species are trapped. Simultaneous trapping offers significantly longer interaction times and an associated increased sensitivity to rare collision events. However, there are significant practical challenges associated with combining atom and molecule systems, which often have competing experimental requirements. Here, we describe in detail an experimental system that allows for studies of cold collisions between ultracold atoms and cold molecules in a dual trap, where the atoms and molecules are trapped using static magnetic and electric fields, respectively. As a demonstration of the system's capabilities, we study cold collisions between ammonia ($^{14}$ND$_{3}$ and $^{15}$ND$_{3}$) molecules and rubidium ($^{87}$Rb and $^{85}$Rb) atoms.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome-wide study of TNF-inhibitor therapy in rheumatoid arthritis reveals early signature of successful treatment
Creators: name: OIiver, James
name: Nair, Nisha
name: Orozco, Gisela
name: Smith, Samantha
name: Kimme L. Hyrich
name: Morgan, Ann
name: Isaacs, John
name: Wilson, Anthony G.
name: Barton, Anne
name: Plant, Darren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Differentially expressed transcripts in adalimumab good-responders between baseline (pre-treatment) and 3-months of adalimumab treatment. The annotation for each probe was retrieved from the Affymetrix array manifest [MacDonald JW (2017). pd.hta.2.0: Platform Design Info for Affymetrix HTA-2_0. R package version 3.12.2]. Transcripts with a positive fold-change exhibited increased expression at 3-months compared to baseline. Transcripts with a negative fold-change exhibited reduced expression at 3-months compared to baseline.
Bifurcations and Averages in the Homoclinic Chaos of a Laser with a Saturable Absorber
Creators: name: Cavalcante, Hugo L. D. de S.
name: Leite, J. R. Rios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical bifurcations of a laser with a saturable absorber were calculated, with the 3-2 level model, as function of the gain parameter. The average power of the laser is shown to have specific behavior at bifurcations. The succession of periodic-chaotic windows, known to occur in the homoclinic chaos, was studied numerically. A critical exponent of 1/2 is found on the tangent bifurcations from chaotic into periodic pulsations.
description: 6 or 7 pages, 3 figures, published
Computing Rational Generating Function of a Solution to the Initial Value Problem of Two-dimensional Difference Equation with Constant Coefficients
Creators: name: Kytmanov, Alexey A.
name: Lyapin, Alexander P.
name: Sadykov, Timur M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Algorithms for computing rational generating functions of solutions of one-dimensional difference equations are well-known and easy to implement. We propose an algorithm for computing rational generating functions of solutions of two-dimensional difference equations in terms of initial data of the corresponding initial value problems. The crucial part of the algorithm is the reconstruction of infinite one-dimensional initial data on the basis of finite input data. The proposed technique can be used for the development of similar algorithms in higher dimensions. We furnish examples of the implementation of the proposed algorithm.
Shaping quantum pulses of light via coherent atomic memory
Creators: name: Eisaman, M. D.
name: Childress, L.
name: Andre, A.
name: Massou, F.
name: Zibrov, A. S.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a technique for generating pulses of light with controllable photon numbers, propagation direction, timing, and pulse shapes. The technique is based on preparation of an atomic ensemble in a state with a desired number of atomic spin excitations, which is later converted into a photon pulse. Spatio-temporal control over the pulses is obtained by exploiting long-lived coherent memory for photon states and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in an optically dense atomic medium. Using photon counting experiments we observe generation and shaping of few-photon sub-Poissonian light pulses. We discuss prospects for controlled generation of high-purity n-photon Fock states using this technique.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Transcriptome-wide study of TNF-inhibitor therapy in rheumatoid arthritis reveals early signature of successful treatment
Creators: name: OIiver, James
name: Nair, Nisha
name: Orozco, Gisela
name: Smith, Samantha
name: Kimme L. Hyrich
name: Morgan, Ann
name: Isaacs, John
name: Wilson, Anthony G.
name: Barton, Anne
name: Plant, Darren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Correlation between change in transcript expression level and change in DAS28 score in good responders for the top 10 differentially expressed transcripts according to p-value. Figure S2. Correlation between change in transcript expression level and change in swollen joint count (SJC) in good responders for the top 10 differentially expressed transcripts according to p-value. Figure S3. Correlation between change in transcript expression level and change in tender joint count (TJC) in good responders for the top 10 differentially expressed transcripts according to p-value. Figure S4. Correlation between change in transcript expression level and change in C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in good responders for the top 10 differentially expressed transcripts according to p-value.
Chiral properties of discrete Joyce and Hestenes equations
Creators: name: Sushch, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39A12, 39A70, 81Q05

description: This paper concerns the question of how chirality is realized for discrete counterparts of the Dirac-Kähler equation in the Hestenes and Joyce forms. It is shown that left and right chiral states for these discrete equations can be described with the aid of some projectors on a space of discrete forms. The proposed discrete model admits a chiral symmetry. We construct discrete analogues of spin operators, describe spin eigenstates for a discrete Joyce equation, and also discuss chirality.
description: 14 pages, conference paper
Anisopodus elongatus Bates 1863
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Anisopodus
Anisopodus elongatus

description: 18. Anisopodus elongatus Bates, 1863
Type locality — Brazil, Amazonas: Ega [Tefé]. (MNHN). Distribution — Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia.
 Anisopodus elongatus Bates, 1863: 285.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Defining the Role of IL-18 in the Renal Inflammation Leading to Hypertension
Creators: name: Thomas, Jordyn
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 310908
subject: Animal physiology - biophysics
classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
This thesis was a recipient of the Nancy Millis Award for theses of exceptional merit.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome-wide study of TNF-inhibitor therapy in rheumatoid arthritis reveals early signature of successful treatment
Creators: name: OIiver, James
name: Nair, Nisha
name: Orozco, Gisela
name: Smith, Samantha
name: Kimme L. Hyrich
name: Morgan, Ann
name: Isaacs, John
name: Wilson, Anthony G.
name: Barton, Anne
name: Plant, Darren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The differentially expressed genes in adalimumab good-responders (baseline versus 3-months) as analysed using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software. The -log(p-value) for each pathway association, the ratio of the number of differentially expressed genes within each pathway, and a list of the differentially expressed genes (molecules) within each pathway are shown.
Precision Spectroscopy of Nitrous Oxide Isotopocules with a Cross-Dispersed Spectrometer and Mid-Infrared Frequency Comb
Creators: name: Bailey, D. Michelle
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Fleisher, Adam J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a potent greenhouse gas and ozone depleting agent, nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) plays a critical role in the global climate. Effective mitigation relies on understanding global sources and sinks which can be supported through isotopic analysis. We present a cross-dispersed spectrometer, coupled with a mid-infrared frequency comb, capable of simultaneously monitoring all singly substituted, stable isotopic variants of N$_2$O. Rigorous evaluation of the instrument lineshape function and data treatment are discussed. Laboratory characterization of the spectrometer demonstrates sub-GHz spectral resolution and an average precision of $7.4\times10^{-6}$ for fractional isotopic abundance retrievals in 1 s.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, 40 references
Transversity distribution function in hard scattering of polarized protons and antiprotons in the PAX experiment
Creators: name: Efremov, A. V.
name: Goeke, K.
name: Schweitzer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimates are given for the double spin asymmetry in lepton pair production from collisions of transversely polarized protons and antiprotons for the kinematics of the recently proposed PAX experiment at GSI on the basis of predictions for the transversity distribution from the chiral quark soliton model.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, references added, to appear in EPJC
Supplemental file with details on nutritional content of crane food pellets from A bird's eye view of phylosymbiosis: weak signatures of phylosymbiosis among all 15 species of cranes
Creators: name: Trevelline, Brian K.
name: Jahree Sosa
name: Hartup, Barry K.
name: Kohl, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: In numerous animal clades, the evolutionary history of host species drives patterns of gut microbial community structure, resulting in more divergent microbiota with increased phylogenetic distance between hosts. This phenomenon, termed phylosymbiosis, has been observed in diverse evolutionary lineages, but has been difficult to detect in birds. Previous tests of phylosymbiosis among birds have been conducted using wild individuals, and thus interspecific differences in diet and environment may have masked a phylogenetic signal. Therefore, we tested for phylosymbiosis among all 15 species of cranes (family Gruidae) housed in the same captive environment and maintained on identical diets. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that crane species harbour distinct gut microbiota. Overall, we detected the marginally significant patterns of phylosymbiosis, the strength of which was increased when including the estimates of absolute microbial abundance (rather than relative abundance) derived from microbial densities determined by flow cytometry. Using this approach, we detected the statistically significant signatures of phylosymbiosis only after removing male cranes from our analysis, suggesting that using mixed-sex animal cohorts may prevent the detection of phylosymbiosis. Though weak compared to mammals (and especially insects), these results provide the evidence of phylosymbiosis in birds. We discuss the potential differences between birds and mammals, such as transmission routes and host filtering, that may underlie the differences in the strength of phylosymbiosis.
The Physics of E x B-Drifting Jets
Creators: name: Kundt, Wolfgang
name: Krishna, Gopal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the physical jets consist of monoenergetic pairplasma performing almost lossfree ExB-drift. The observed broad power-law spectra result on collision with obstacles, via post-acceleration by the (huge) convected Poynting flux.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, appeared in JAA, final version
Effect of gluon condensate on holographic Schwinger effect
Creators: name: Zhang, Zi-qiang
name: Zhu, Xiangrong
name: Hou, De-fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the potential analysis in holographic Schwinger effect in a deformed anti-de Sitter (AdS) background with backreaction due to the gluon condensate. We determine the potential by analyzing the classical string action attaching on a probe D3-brane sitting at an intermediate position in the bulk AdS space. It is found that the inclusion of the gluon condensate reduces the production rate, reverse to the effect of the temperature. Also, we evaluate the critical electric field by Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Anisopodus haliki Martins 1974
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Anisopodus
Anisopodus haliki

description: 20. Anisopodus haliki Martins, 1974
Type locality — Brazil, Minas Gerais: Vila Monte Verde. (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Minas Gerais to Santa Catarina).
 Anisopodus haliki Martins, 1974: 63, fig. 11.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Mixed inflaton and curvaton perturbations
Creators: name: Langlois, David
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent variant of the inflationary paradigm is that the ``primordial'' curvature perturbations come from quantum fluctuations of a scalar field, subdominant and effectively massless during inflation, called the ``curvaton'', instead of the fluctuations of the inflaton field. We consider the situation where the primordial curvature perturbations generated by the quantum fluctuations of an inflaton and of a curvaton field are of the same order of magnitude. We compute the curvature perturbation and its spectrum in this case and we discuss the observational consequences.
description: 28 pages, accepted for Phys. Rev. D
Topological Flat Bands and Correlated States in Twisted Monolayer-Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Rademaker, Louk
name: Protopopov, Ivan
name: Abanin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer graphene placed with a twist on top of AB-stacked bilayer graphene hosts topological flat bands in a wide range of twist angles. The dispersion of these bands and gaps between them can be efficiently controlled by a perpendicular electric field, which induces topological transitions accompanied by changes of the Chern numbers. In the regime where the applied electric field induces gaps between the flat bands, we find a relatively uniform distribution of the Berry curvature. Consequently, interaction-induced valley- and/or spin-polarized states at integer filling factors are energetically favorable. In particular, we predict a quantum anomalous Hall state at filling factor $ν=1$ for a range of twist angles $1^\circ
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
External Threats, Political Turnover and Fiscal Capacity
Creators: name: Galindo-Silva, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In most of the recent literature on state capacity, the significance of wars in state-building assumes that threats from foreign countries generate common interests among domestic groups, leading to larger investments in state capacity. However, many countries that have suffered external conflicts don't experience increased unity. Instead, they face factional politics that often lead to destructive civil wars. This paper develops a theory of the impact of interstate conflicts on fiscal capacity in which fighting an external threat is not always a common-interest public good, and in which interstate conflicts can lead to civil wars. The theory identifies conditions under which an increased risk of external conflict decreases the chance of civil war, which in turn results in a government with a longer political life and with more incentives to invest in fiscal capacity. These conditions depend on the cohesiveness of institutions, but in a non-trivial and novel way: a higher risk of an external conflict that results in lower political turnover, but that also makes a foreign invasion more likely, contributes to state-building only if institutions are sufficiently incohesive.
GRBlog: A Database for Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Quimby, R.
name: McMahon, E.
name: Murphy, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRBlog is an on-line database providing researchers with quick access to all information reported in the GCN Circulars. Users of the GRBlog web site (grad40.as.utexas.edu/grblog.php) can search the circulars and produce afterglow light curve plots, or compile data tables. The site also offers advanced search capabilities to aide in statistical studies or comparative research. Most of the GCNs have already been entered into the GRBlog database, with the remainder to follow shortly.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings for the 2003 GRB Conference (Santa Fe, NM, 2003 Sep 8-12)
Price Spreads for Beef
Creators: name: Sells, Tom
name: Sells, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Marketing margins are 'composed of four main costs: form, time, place utilities, and profits. Each of these activities is involved in getting beef from the producer level to the consumer. As each marketing activity is performed, it adds costs to the finished product which makes up the difference between the live and retail price. This difference is termed the farm-retail price spread.
Anisopodus hamaticollis Bates 1872
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Anisopodus
Anisopodus hamaticollis

description: 21. Anisopodus hamaticollis Bates, 1872
Type locality — Nicaragua, Chontales. (BMNH). Distribution — Mexico (Veracruz, Jalisco) to Panama, Ecuador.
 Anisopodus hamaticollis Bates, 1872: 236; 1881a: 163, pl. 12, figs. 4, 5; 1885: 398 (distr.); Chemsak et al.,1992: 134 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 31 (distr.); Chemsak & Noguera, 1995: 67 (distr.). Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 406 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Quantum reservoir computing with a single nonlinear oscillator
Creators: name: Govia, L. C. G.
name: Ribeill, G. J.
name: Rowlands, G. E.
name: Krovi, H. K.
name: Ohki, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realizing the promise of quantum information processing remains a daunting task, given the omnipresence of noise and error. Adapting noise-resilient classical computing modalities to quantum mechanics may be a viable path towards near-term applications in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era. Here, we propose continuous variable quantum reservoir computing in a single nonlinear oscillator. Through numerical simulation of our model we demonstrate quantum-classical performance improvement, and identify its likely source: the nonlinearity of quantum measurement. Beyond quantum reservoir computing, this result may impact the interpretation of results across quantum machine learning. We study how the performance of our quantum reservoir depends on Hilbert space dimension, how it is impacted by injected noise, and briefly comment on its experimental implementation. Our results show that quantum reservoir computing in a single nonlinear oscillator is an attractive modality for quantum computing on near-term hardware.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Anisopodus hiekei Martins 1974
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Anisopodus
Anisopodus hiekei

description: 22. Anisopodus hiekei Martins, 1974
Type locality — Panama, Canal Zone: Isla Barro Colorado. (MNRJ). Distribution — Mexico to Panama.
 Anisopodus hiekei Martins, 1974: 57, figs. 2, 5; Chemsak et al., 1992: 134 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 31 (distr.); Julio et al., 2000: 32 (holotype).
 Anisopodus phalangodes; Bates, 1872: 215; 1881a: 162, pl. 12, fig. 6; 1885: 398 (distr.); Lara & Shenefelt, 1964: 437 (not Erichson, 1847).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
A Hybrid Cooperative Co-evolution Algorithm Framework for Optimising Power Take Off and Placements of Wave Energy Converters
Creators: name: Neshat, Mehdi
name: Alexander, Bradley
name: Wagner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wave energy technologies have the potential to play a significant role in the supply of renewable energy on a world scale. One of the most promising designs for wave energy converters (WECs) are fully submerged buoys. In this work, we explore the optimisation of WEC arrays consisting of a three-tether buoy model called CETO. Such arrays can be optimised for total energy output by adjusting both the relative positions of buoys in farms and also the power-take-off (PTO) parameters for each buoy. The search space for these parameters is complex and multi-modal. Moreover, the evaluation of each parameter setting is computationally expensive -- limiting the number of full model evaluations that can be made. To handle this problem, we propose a new hybrid cooperative co-evolution algorithm (HCCA). HCCA consists of a symmetric local search plus Nelder-Mead and a cooperative co-evolution algorithm (CC) with a backtracking strategy for optimising the positions and PTO settings of WECs, respectively. Moreover, a new adaptive scenario is proposed for tuning grey wolf optimiser (AGWO) hyper-parameter. AGWO participates notably with other applied optimisers in HCCA. For assessing the effectiveness of the proposed approach five popular Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs), four alternating optimisation methods and two modern hybrid ideas (LS-NM and SLS-NM-B) are carefully compared in four real wave situations (Adelaide, Tasmania, Sydney and Perth) with two wave farm sizes (4 and 16). According to the experimental outcomes, the hybrid cooperative framework exhibits better performance in terms of both runtime and quality of obtained solutions.
description: Information Sciences (2020)
title: 01_1801
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Fourier series for eclipses on exoplanet binaries
Creators: name: Visser, P. M.
name: Mol, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A double planet system or planet binary undergoes eclipses that modify the reflective light curve. In the time domain, the eclipse events are fast and weak. This would make their signal difficult to find and recognize in the phase light curve, even for small inclinations when eclipses happen frequently. However, due to the quasiperiodic nature of the phenomenon, the Fourier transform of the direct reflection signal consists of a double sum of sharp peaks. These peaks can be resolved for large close binaries and sufficiently long observation times with a star coronagraph. Eclipses modulate the phase curve, having an orbital period $2π/ω$, with a contribution from the relative motion in the binary plane of a period $2π/Ω$. This leads to a spectral structure with basis frequencies $ω$ and $Ω$. We aim to characterize these spectra. We studied the regime of short eclipses that occur when the planet radii are small compared to the planet separation. We derived formulas for the peak amplitudes applicable to homogeneous (Lambertian) planet binaries in circular orbit with small inclination. The effects of an eclipse and of double reflection appear as first- and second-order contributions (in planet radius over separation) in the reflection signal respectively. Small peaks appear as observable side bands in the spectrum. Identical structures around $mΩ$ are characteristic of short-duration eclipses. Deceasing side bands could indicate double reflection between companions. Fourier analysis of the light curve of non-transiting planets can be used to find planets and their moons. Difficulties in interpreting the structures arise for small planet separation and when there are several moons in mean-motion resonance.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
$Hubble~Space~Telescope$ Reveals Spectacular Light Echoes Associated with the Stripped-envelope Supernova 2016adj in the Iconic Dust Lane of Centaurus A
Creators: name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
name: Taddia, Francesco
name: Lawrence, Stephen S.
name: Patat, Ferdinando
name: Fraser, Morgan
name: Galbany, Lluís
name: Holmbo, Simon
name: Hyder, Ali
name: Karamehmetoglu, Emir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-band sequence of $Hubble~Space~Telescope$ images documenting the emergence and evolution of multiple light echoes (LEs) linked to the stripped-envelope supernova (SN) 2016adj located in the central dust-lane of Centaurus A. Following point-spread function subtraction, we identify the earliest LE emission associated with a SN at only $+$34 days (d) past the epoch of $B$-band maximum. Additional HST images extending through $+$578 d cover the evolution of LE1 taking the form of a ring, while images taken on $+$1991 d reveals not only LE1, but also segments of a new inner LE ring (LE2) as well as two additional outer LE rings (LE3 & LE4). Adopting the single scattering formalism, the angular radii of the LEs suggest they originate from discrete dust sheets in the foreground of the SN. This information, combined with measurements of color and optical depth of the scattering surfaces, informs a scenario with multiple sheets of clumpy dust characterized by a varying degree of holes. In this case, the larger the LE's angular radii, the further in the foreground of the SN its dust sheet is located. However, an exception to this is LE2, which is formed by a dust sheet located in closer proximity to the SN than the dust sheets producing LE1, LE3, and LE4. The delayed appearance of LE2 can be attributed to its dust sheet having a significant hole along the line-of-sight between the SN and Earth.
description: Accepted 20 September 2022. To appear in ApJ Letters 27 October 2022. Animation of light echoes can be found on the electronic edition from ApJ Letters and in ancillary files
Figure S1 and Table S1 from The longer the better: evidence that narwhal tusks are sexually selected
Creators: name: Graham, Zackary A.
name: Garde, Eva
name: Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter
name: Palaoro, Alexandre V.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Figure S1: The scaling relationship between body size and tusk length (red) of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros) demonstrates the steep scaling and ample investment into the tusk. Fluke width (gray), on the other hand, demonstrates the shallow scaling of a nonsexually selected trait. Red and gray lines represent ordinary least squares regression of tusk length and fluke width, respectively.; Table S1: Intercept, slopes and 95% confidence intervals of the log-log regression of tusk length and fluke width on body size.
Magnetic excitations in La$_{1.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoO$_4$
Creators: name: Helme, L. M.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Wondre, F. R.
name: Frost, C. D.
name: Kulda, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magnetization and neutron scattering measurements of the half-doped compound La$_{1.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoO$_4$, which exhibits a checkerboard pattern of charge ordering below ~800K. In the antiferromagnetically-ordered phase below \~40K the spins are found to be canted in the ab plane. The spin excitation spectrum includes spin-wave excitations with a maximum energy of 16 meV, and diffuse magnetic modes at energies around 30 meV.
description: 2 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to the Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Neutron Scattering (Physica B)
Managing Device Lifecycle: Reconfigurable Constrained Codes for M/T/Q/P-LC Flash Memories
Creators: name: Hareedy, Ahmed
name: Dabak, Beyza
name: Calderbank, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Flash memory devices are winning the competition for storage density against magnetic recording devices. This outcome results from advances in physics that allow storage of more than one bit per cell, coupled with advances in signal processing that reduce the effect of physical instabilities. Constrained codes are used in storage to avoid problematic patterns. Recently, we introduced binary symmetric lexicographically-ordered constrained codes (LOCO codes) for data storage and data transmission. This paper introduces simple constrained codes that support non-binary physical substrates; multi, triple, quad, and the currently-in-development penta-level cell (M/T/Q/P-LC) Flash memories. The new codes can be easily modified if problematic patterns change with time. These codes are designed to mitigate inter-cell interference, which is a critical source of error in Flash devices. The occurrence of errors is a consequence of parasitic capacitances in and across floating gate transistors, resulting in charge propagation from cells being programmed to the highest charge level to neighboring cells being programmed to lower levels. The new codes are called $q$-ary asymmetric LOCO codes (QA-LOCO codes), and the construction subsumes codes previously designed for single-level cell (SLC) Flash devices (A-LOCO codes). QA-LOCO codes work for a Flash device with any number, $q$, of levels per cell. For $q \geq 4$, we show that QA-LOCO codes can achieve rates greater than $0.95 \log_2 q$ information bits per coded symbol. The complexity of encoding and decoding is modest, and reconfiguring a code is as easy as reprogramming an adder. Capacity-achieving rates, affordable encoding-decoding complexity, and ease of reconfigurability support the growing development of M/T/Q/P-LC Flash memory devices, as well as lifecycle management as the characteristics of these devices change with time.
description: 10 pages (double column), 0 figures, to be submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (TIT), a short version is to be submitted to the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)
Chiral approach to nuclear matter: Role of two-pion exchange with virtual delta-isobar excitation
Creators: name: Fritsch, S.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recent three-loop calculation of nuclear matter in chiral perturbation theory by including the effects from two-pion exchange with single and double virtual $Δ(1232)$-isobar excitation. Regularization dependent short-range contributions from pion-loops are encoded in a few NN-contact coupling constants. The empirical saturation point of isospin-symmetric nuclear matter, $\bar E_0 = -16 $MeV, $ρ_0 = 0.16 $fm$^{-3}$, can be well reproduced by adjusting the strength of a two-body term linear in density (and weakening an emerging three-body term quadratic in density). The nuclear matter compressibility comes out as $K = 304 $MeV. The real single-particle potential $U(p,k_{f0})$ is substantially improved by the inclusion of the chiral $πNΔ$-dynamics: it grows now monotonically with the nucleon momentum $p$. The effective nucleon mass at the Fermi surface takes on a realistic value of $M^*(k_{f0})=0.88M$. As a consequence of these features, the critical temperature of the liquid-gas phase transition gets lowered to the value $T_c \simeq 15 $MeV. In this work we continue the complex-valued single-particle potential $U(p,k_f)+i W(p,k_f)$ into the region above the Fermi surface $p>k_f$. The effects of $2π$-exchange with virtual $Δ$-excitation on the nuclear energy density functional are also investigated. The effective nucleon mass associated with the kinetic energy density is $\widetilde M^*(ρ_0)= 0.64M$. Furthermore, we find that the isospin properties of nuclear matter get significantly improved by including the chiral $πNΔ$-dynamics.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures
Anisopodus humeralis Bates 1863
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Anisopodus
Anisopodus humeralis

description: 23. Anisopodus humeralis Bates, 1863
Type locality — Brazil, Amazonas: São Paulo de Olivença. (MNHN). Distribution — Costa Rica, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia.
 Anisopodus humeralis Bates, 1863: 288.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
title: 01_0541
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
LAND RECLAMATION AND STRIP MINED COAL PRODUCTION IN APPALACHIA
Creators: name: Lin, W.W.
name: Spore, R.L.
name: Nephew, E.A.
name: Lin, W.W.
name: Spore, R.L.
name: Nephew, E.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: strip mining
subject: reclamation
subject: process analysis

description: · This study quantifies the short-run impacts of reclamation on strip mining cost, coal price, production and employment in Appalachia. Full reclamation would have reduced Strip-mined coal production by 7.5 million tons, raised coal price by $0.351 per ton, and cost 518 employment · opportunities in the Appalachian coal industry in 1972.
The origin of power-law distributions in self-organized criticality
Creators: name: Yang, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of power-law distributions in self-organized criticality is investigated by treating the variation of the number of active sites in the system as a stochastic process. An avalanche is then regarded as a first-return random walk process in a one-dimensional lattice. Power law distributions of the lifetime and spatial size are found when the random walk is unbiased with equal probability to move in opposite directions. This shows that power-law distributions in self-organized criticality may be caused by the balance of competitive interactions. At the mean time, the mean spatial size for avalanches with the same lifetime is found to increase in a power law with the lifetime.
description: 4 pages in RevTeX, 3 eps figures. To appear in J.Phys.G. To appear in J. Phys. A
Global Occurrence and Chemical Impact of Stratospheric Blue Jets Modeled With WACCM4
Creators: name: Pérez-Invernón, F. J.
name: Gordillo-Vázquez, F. J.
name: Smith, A. K.
name: Winkler, E. Arnone. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present the first parameterizations of the global occurrence rate and chemical influence of Blue Jets, a type of Transient Luminous Event (TLE) taking place in the stratospheric region above thunderclouds. These parameterizations are directly coupled with five different lightning parameterizations implemented in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM4). We have obtained a maximum Blue Jet global occurrence rate of about 0.9 BJ per minute. The geographical occurrence of Blue Jets is closely related to the chosen lightning parameterization. Some previously developed local chemical models of Blue Jets predicted an important influence onto the stratospheric concentration of N$_2$O, NO$_x$ and O$_3$. We have used these results together with our global implementations of Blue Jets in WACCM4 to estimate their global chemical influence in the atmosphere. According to our results, Blue Jets can inject about 3.8 Tg N$_2$O-N yr$^{-1}$ and 0.07 Tg NO-N yr$^{-1}$ near the stratosphere, where N$_2$O-N and NO-N stand for the mass of nitrogen atoms in N$_2$O and NO molecules, respectively. These production rates of N$_2$O and NO$_x$ could have a direct impact on, for example, the acidity of rainwater or the greenhouse effect. We have found that Blue Jets could also slightly contribute to the depletion of stratospheric ozone. In particular, we have estimated that the maximum difference in the concentration of O$_3$ at 30 km of altitude between simulations with and without Blue Jets can be about -5 \% in Equatorial and Polar regions.