cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A data transmission system for the phase contrast Xray human computed tomography prototype
Creators: name: Sun, Rongqi
name: Chen, Lian
name: Lu, Houbing
name: Li, Feng
name: Jin, Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section of X-ray phase contrast caused by these low-Z elements is greatly bigger than the absorption. Therefore, in the field of X-ray imaging, the phase shift information can offer better imaging contrast. In this paper, we present a data transmission system for the detectors of a phase contrast X-ray human computed tomography prototype. This system contains 3 data collecting boards (DCB) and one data transmitting board (DTB). A slip ring is used to transmit the data from the rotator side to the stator side over a nowadays commonly used multi-mode fiber (MMF). On the rotator side, 3 DCBs act as the controller of these detectors. The function of the DTB is to store all image data from 3 DCBs and implement the commutation with PC. The test shows that this system can meet the requirement of the prototype.
title: 01_0077
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Quark Gluon Plasma from Numerical Simulations of Lattice QCD
Creators: name: DeTar, Carleton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of quantum chromodynamics at nonzero temperature provide information from first principles about the physical properties of the quark gluon plasma. Because the lattice approximation can be refined indefinitely, results of lattice simulations now provide the most reliable basis for our understanding of the nonperturbative characteristics of the plasma and of the high temperature phase transition. Following a brief overview of the methodology of lattice gauge theory at nonzero temperature, recent results and insights from lattice simulations are discussed. These include our understanding of the phase diagram of QCD, the nature of the phase transition, and the structure of the plasma.
description: Review article to appear in Quark Gluon Plasma 2, edited by R. Hwa, World Scientific, 1995. 50 pp in one Postscript file, gz-compressed, uuencoded
Constraining new physics with searches for long-lived particles: Implementation into SModelS
Creators: name: Heisig, Jan
name: Kraml, Sabine
name: Lessa, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the implementation of heavy stable charge particle (HSCP) and R-hadron signatures into SModelS v1.2. We include simplified-model results from the 8 and 13 TeV LHC and demonstrate their impact on two new physics scenarios motivated by dark matter: the inert doublet model and a gravitino dark matter scenario. For the former, we find sensitivity up to dark matter masses of 580 GeV for small mass splittings within the inert doublet, while missing energy searches are not able to constrain any significant part of the cosmologically preferred parameter space. For the gravitino dark matter scenario, we show that both HSCP and R-hadron searches provide important limits, allowing to constrain the viable range of the reheating temperature.
description: 10 pages + references, 6 figures; v2: Presentation improved, matches journal version
title: Shear-driven reactions of organosulfur compounds on ferrous surfaces: A molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Mohammadtabar, Karen
name: Eder, Stefan J.
name: Dörr, Nicole
name: Martini, Ashlie
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Additives
Mechanochemical
Molecular simulation

description: Reactive molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate reactions between di-tert-butyl disulfide and ferrous surfaces. Tribochemical reactions were characterized with and without a model base oil, n-dodecane, and on either Fe(100) or H-passivated Fe₂O₃ surfaces. Reaction yield increased with both temperature and pressure for all model systems. The presence of the base oil did not significantly affect the reaction yield or pathway, but the base oil impeded transmission of shear stress to the reactants. Replacing the ideal Fe(100) with H-passivated Fe₂O₃ surfaces enabled reaction pathways involving oxygen from the surface and decreased the reaction yield. The rate-limiting step of the reactions was analyzed in the context of the Bell model as a step towards better understanding tribochemical reactions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0185
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0185, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0185, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Inferring species boundaries using acoustic and morphological data in the ground cricket genus Gymnogryllus (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllinae)
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Yong, Crystal Yun Han
name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
name: Hanyrol H. Ahmad Sah
name: Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul Wahab
name: Johns, Philip Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An important function of song production by male crickets is to attract conspecific females. These sound signals can be used to infer species boundaries as they can provide indirect evidence for reproductive isolation. However, many studies of orthopteran diversity in South-east Asia are based mainly on morphology and only occasionally acoustics. As such, there is a lack of information on how acoustic data can be congruent with morphological data when used to delineate species. Crickets of the genus Gymnogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllidae), are such an example. Gymnogryllus are relatively speciose, but their calling songs have not been studied. We collected specimens and calling songs of five Gymnogryllus species from South-east Asia. The acoustic parameters of the calls, along with male tegminal venation and morphology genitalia, were compared. All data types showed congruency in distinguishing G. sylvestris and G. leucostictus from each other and from the other species. Inferring species boundaries for G. angustus, G. malayanus, and G. unexpectus using acoustics and tegminal morphometry proves to be more challenging. While acoustics, tegminal morphometry, and genital morphology are likely to be useful for inferring species of Gymnogryllus from different species groups, greater coverage of taxa is needed to resolve taxonomy of closely related Gymnogryllus.
Additional file 1 of Increasing ratio of opportunistic infections associated with sunshine exposure and economic level burdening Chinese inflammatory bowel disease hospitalized patients: the first nationwide survey from 2014 to 2019
Creators: name: Zhou, Runing
name: Wu, Ruixian
name: Wang, Li
name: Yang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Autonomous robotic additive manufacturing through distributed model‐free deep reinforcement learning in computational design environments
Creators: name: Felbrich, Benjamin
name: Schork, Tim
name: Menges, Achim
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 720
subject: 620

description: The objective of autonomous robotic additive manufacturing for construction in the architectural scale is currently being investigated in parts both within the research communities of computational design and robotic fabrication (CDRF) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in robotics. The presented study summarizes the relevant state of the art in both research areas and lays out how their respective accomplishments can be combined to achieve higher degrees of autonomy in robotic construction within the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. A distributed control and communication infrastructure for agent training and task execution is presented, that leverages the potentials of combining tools, standards and algorithms of both fields. It is geared towards industrial CDRF applications. Using this framework, a robotic agent is trained to autonomously plan and build structures using two model-free DRL algorithms (TD3, SAC) in two case studies: robotic block stacking and sensor-adaptive 3D printing. The first case study serves to demonstrate the general applicability of computational design environments for DRL training and the comparative learning success of the utilized algorithms. Case study two highlights the benefit of our setup in terms of tool path planning, geometric state reconstruction, the incorporation of fabrication constraints and action evaluation as part of the training and execution process through parametric modeling routines. The study benefits from highly efficient geometry compression based on convolutional autoencoders (CAE) and signed distance fields (SDF), real-time physics simulation in CAD, industry-grade hardware control and distinct action complementation through geometric scripting. Most of the developed code is provided open source.
Separation of the C₆ fraction of a catalytic gasoline by the Distex process
Creators: name: Walkey, John Ewald, 1918-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: Petroleum--Refining
subject: Distex process

description: The molecular complexity of petroleum and its fractions make the task of analyzing them extremely difficult. Rossini and coworkers under the sponsorship of the American Petroleum Institute have performed classic work in isolating and determining the physical constants of the lighter hydrocarbons that appear in straight-run petroleum naphtha. It is obvious that the task of analyzing petroleum fractions will be greatly simplified by a primary separation of the constituents according to type, e. g., paraffins, naphthenes, olefins and aromatics. Besides reducing the number of compounds present in a given material, such a procedure also eliminates abnormalities in partial pressure relationships which occur in mixtures of certain types of hydrocarbons. The ability of the Distex process to effect type separations leads us to believe that it provides the most promising method of resolving cracked as well as straight-run petroleum products. No complete quantitative analysis of the compounds in the lighter fractions of cracked gasoline has yet appeared in the literature. This dissertation reports the resolution of a C₆ or hexane-hexene fraction from a catalytically cracked gasoline by means of the Distex process
Mass formulas and thermodynamic treatment in the mass-density-dependent model of strange quark matter
Creators: name: Peng, G. X.
name: Chiang, H. C.
name: Yang, J. J.
name: Li, L.
name: Liu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The previous treatments for strange quark matter in the quark mass-density-dependent model have unreasonable vacuum limits. We provide a method to obtain the quark mass parametrizations and give a self-consistent thermodynamic treatment which includes the MIT bag model as an extreme. In this treatment, strange quark matter in bulk still has the possibility of absolute stability. However, the lower density behavior of the sound velocity is opposite to previous findings.
description: Formatted in REVTeX 3.1, 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PRC60
Calabi-Yau Spaces and Five Dimensional Field Theories with Exceptional Gauge Symmetry
Creators: name: Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
name: Entin, Rami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Five dimensional field theories with exceptional gauge groups are engineered from degenerations of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The structure of the Coulomb branch is analyzed in terms of relative Kähler cones. For low number of flavors, the geometric construction leads to new five dimensional fixed points.
description: Harvmac, 42 pages, 21 Postscript figures
Chenopodium borbasioides A. Ludw. 1913
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium borbasioides

description: Chenopodium borbasioides A. Ludw. 1913
(C. zobelii A. Ludw. 1913).
N argentinamelde. S pampasmålla.
- Similar to C. album (15) but leaves with long petiole and ovate, often slightly 3-lobed blade, with large teeth at or above the middle and few other, often slightly incurved teeth, and attenuate base. - Usually not flowering and never setting seed in Norden. The circumscription and affinities of this taxon are unclear (Dvorak 1991).
Waste ground, tips, grain mills etc. D ØJy �rhus 1928, 1963, Sjæ Holte 1927, København area several records 1917-75, Skamlebæk 1940, LFM Nykøbing 1961. N ST Trondheim 1968. S Sk Lackalänga several records 1925-33, Malmö several records 1921-33, Smi Bergunda 1924, BhG Goteborg area several localities 1925-53, Uddevalla 1938, Srm Nacka 1907,1931-32, Upl Stockholm 1920. - Argentina.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
title: The Natural Lottery Ticket Winner: Reinforcement Learning with Ordinary Neural Circuits
Creators: name: Hasani, Ramin
name: Lechner, Mathias
name: Amini, Alexander
name: Rus, Daniela
name: Grosu, Radu
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: Deep Learning
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
biological neural networks
Robotics
Reinforcement learning
interpretable AI

description: We propose a neural information processing system which is obtained by re-purposing the function of a biological neural circuit model to govern simulated and real-world control tasks. Inspired by the structure of the nervous system of the soil-worm, C. elegans, we introduce ordinary neural circuits (ONCs), defined as the model of biological neural circuits reparameterized for the control of alternative tasks. We first demonstrate that ONCs realize networks with higher maximum flow compared to arbitrary wired networks. We then learn instances of ONCs to control a series of robotic tasks, including the autonomous parking of a real-world rover robot. For reconfiguration of the purpose of the neural circuit, we adopt a search-based optimization algorithm. Ordinary neural circuits perform on par and, in some cases, significantly surpass the performance of contemporary deep learning models. ONC networks are compact, 77% sparser than their counterpart neural controllers, and their neural dynamics are fully interpretable at the cell-level.
Connectivity of some Algebraically Defined Digraphs
Creators: name: Kodess, Alex
name: Lazebnik, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $p$ be a prime, $e$ a positive integer, $q = p^e$, and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of $q$ elements. Let $f_i : \mathbb{F}_q^2\to\mathbb{F}_q$ be arbitrary functions, where $1\le i\le l$, $i$ and $l$ are integers. The digraph $D = D(q;\bf{f})$, where ${\bf f}=(f_1,\dotso,f_l) : \mathbb{F}_q^2\to\mathbb{F}_q^l$, is defined as follows. The vertex set of $D$ is $\mathbb{F}_q^{l+1}$. There is an arc from a vertex ${\bf x} = (x_1,\dotso,x_{l+1})$ to a vertex ${\bf y} = (y_1,\dotso,y_{l+1})$ if $ x_i + y_i = f_{i-1}(x_1,y_1) $ for all $i$, $2\le i \le l+1$. In this paper we study the strong connectivity of $D$ and completely describe its strong components. The digraphs $D$ are directed analogues of some algebraically defined graphs, which have been studied extensively and have many applications.
description: 11 pages
The on-shell massless planar double box diagram with an irreducible numerator
Creators: name: Anastasiou, C.
name: Tausk, J. B.
name: Tejeda-Yeomans, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Mellin-Barnes representation, we compute the on-shell massless planar double box Feynman diagram with an irreducible scalar product of loop momenta in the numerator. This diagram is needed in calculations of two loop corrections to scattering processes of massless particles, together with the double box without numerator calculated previously by Smirnov. We verify the poles in epsilon of our result by means of a system of differential equations relating the two diagrams, which we present in an explicit form. We verify the finite part with an independent numerical check.
description: 6 pages, latex, npb.sty, 2 figures (one in postscript); contributed to proceedings of "Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory", Bastei, Germany, April 9-14, 2000
title: Towards Scalable Verification of Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Amir, Guy
name: Schapira, Michael
name: Katz, Guy
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: formal methods
computer-aided system design
hardware and system verification
formale Methode
rechnerunterstützte Systementwicklung
Hardwareverifikation

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have gained significant popularity in recent years, becoming the state of the art in a variety of domains. In particular, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has recently been employed to train DNNs that realize control policies for various types of real-world systems. In this work, we present the whiRL 2.0 tool, which implements a new approach for verifying complex properties of interest for DRL systems. To demonstrate the benefits of whiRL 2.0, we apply it to case studies from the communication networks domain that have recently been used to motivate formal verification of DRL systems, and which exhibit characteristics that are conducive for scalable verification. We propose techniques for performing k-induction and semi-automated invariant inference on such systems, and leverage these techniques for proving safety and liveness properties that were previously impossible to verify due to the scalability barriers of prior approaches. Furthermore, we show how our proposed techniques provide insights into the inner workings and the generalizability of DRL systems. whiRL 2.0 is publicly available online.
Il restauro dell’impianto idraulico della grotta degli Animali, a Castello
Creators: name: Tesi, Valerio
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: The Grotto of the Animals in the garden of Castello was famous for its water features: tens of jets hidden among the stones in the vault and in the floor. To obtain this effect, the structure conceals a complex hydraulic system now investigated with a laser scanner survey that highlighted the path of the ancient pipelines above and around the grotto. The research has contributed to the project of conservation of the monument and to the reactivation of the hydraulic system. When the floor of the terrace above the grotto was covered with paving stones during the Lorraine era the earthenware conduction network, the sandstone fittings and the lead piping, which probably no longer worked at the time, were concealed once and for all. As a consequence, a fundamental component of the sixteenth-century hydraulic system was lost. After a first, initial phase in which the various internal decorations were secured and restored, a series of investigations and progressive inspections were initiated in order to carefully bring to light the whole hydraulic system and its layout above the vaults of the grotto. The aim was then to understand how it originally worked and to assess whether the water features could be reactivated as possible solutions for the grotto's roof in relation to the current layout of the Appennino level. As Giorgio Vasari wrote, the water falling inside the grotto ‘sounds sweet to the ear and is beautiful to the eye’. Therefore, so as to restore a fundamental element of the Grotto of the Animals, the next task was to figure out how to reactivate the hydraulic system in the extrados. First of all, after a series of cautious tests, the narrow lead pipes threading through the vaults, blocked by encrustations, deposits and materials that had hardened in time, were reopened by making perforations from the inside. Instead of replicating the sixteenth-century loop system, a different method was adopted to conduct the water to the rainfall nozzles. Every nozzle inside the grotto was given new autonomous and independent tubing connected to new collectors in the side ducts of the grotto to conduct the water. As a result, precise checks can be made of the water pressure and the system is easy to maintain.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
Grotte, bain et jardin: Leur lien dans les châteaux des Wittelsbach pendant la Renaissance
Creators: name: Deutsch, Kristina
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: Withdrawing to take a bath, during the Renaissance princes and princesses recovered and strengthened their health in order to be able to fulfil their duty as good rulers. Thus, many castles in the Holy Roman Empire had splendid bathrooms and were decorated as grottoes and related to gardens, which were themselves zones for withdrawal. Most courtly Renaissance bathrooms have disappeared and are only known through written sources, but those built for the House of Wittelsbach, which ruled over Bavaria and the Palatinate, left many traces at the castle of Trausnitz in Landshut (Lower Bavaria), at the castle of Neuburg on the Danube and in the Hortus Palatinus in Heidelberg. This article deals primarily with the Trausnitz bath and garden, built for William V duke of Bavaria in the 1570s and which also served as preparation for the famous grotto of the Munich Residenz. Moreover, a drawing by Friedrich Sustris, preserved at the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung in Munich, is shown to be a study for the decoration of the Trausnitz bath.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
Chenopodium bryoniifolium Bunge 1876
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium bryoniifolium

description: Chenopodium bryoniifolium Bunge 1876
. S hundrovemàlla. - Up to 60 cm; stem erect, yellowish to green, without red colour; leaves with 1 cm long petiole; blade ± triangular, up to 2 cm, with hastate base and entire margin; inflorescence spike-like.
D Sjæ København 1931. - E Asia.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
A Digital Photometric Survey of the Magellanic Clouds: First Results From One Million Stars
Creators: name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Harris, Jason
name: Thompson, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from, and a complete description of, our ongoing UBVI digital photometric survey of the Magellanic Clouds. In particular, we discuss the photometric quality and automated reduction of a CCD survey (magnitude limits, completeness, and astrometric accuracy) that covers the central 8 by 8 degrees of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and 4 by 4 degrees of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We discuss photometry of over 1 million stars from the initial survey observations (an area northwest of the LMC bar covering 2 by 1.5 degrees) and present a deep stellar cluster catalog that contains about 45% more clusters than previously identified within this region. Of the 68 clusters found, only 12 are also identified as concentrations of ``old'', red clump stars. Furthermore, only three clusters are identified solely on the basis of a concentration of red clump stars, rather than as a concentration of luminous (V < 21) main sequence stars. Extrapolating from the current data, we expect to obtain B and V photometry for 25 million stars, and U and I photometry for 10 and 20 million stars, respectively, over the entire survey area.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Chenopodium carinatum R. Br. 1810
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium carinatum

description: Chenopodium carinatum R. Br. 1810.
S kölmålla.
- Similar to C. botrys (23) and to C. cristatum, C. melanocarpum and C. pumilio (see below). Aromatic, pubescent and glandular, branched from the base; leaves ovate, lobed to coarsely serrate, 5-30 mm; flowers in dense axillary clusters; perianth lobes persistent, thickened and enlarged in fruit, coriaceous, white, distinctly keeled, apex truncate, keel pubescent; seed horizontal, 0.5 mm.
D ØJy �rhus 1975. S Sk Lackalänga 1928-29, 1937, 1949. - Australia.
Hybrids formed with the rare casual C. cristatum.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
“Robbe di fontane per la Francia”: les matériaux de rocaille envoyés par Ferdinand Ier de Médicis à Henri IV
Creators: name: Lurin, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: Recent discoveries in the State Archives of Florence shed a new light on the role of the Medicean artists, techniques and materials in the interplay of diplomatic relationship between Tuscany and France, a few years before Henri IV’s marriage to Maria de’ Medici. Between 1597 and 1601, numerous works of art were shipped in Paris with a very large quantity of plants, marble stones and decorative materials. This paper provides a detailed study of two shipments of minerals, cristals, seashells, corals and other marine ornaments which were specially prepared in Florence, at the request of Tommaso Francini, for the construction of artificial grottos and garden fountains in the royal mansions. It also considers the way these rocaille materials have been used in the grottos of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, highlighting a tendency at that time in France to treat rustic work as a simple technique of decoration in harmony with architecture, as exemplified by the still existing decoration of the “dry grotto” of the King’s Chapel Pavilion.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
Highly selective synthesis of novel (E)-styrylsilatranes via ruthenium-catalyzed trans-silylation
Creators: name: Bogna Sztorch
name: Frąckowiak, Dawid
name: Marciniec, Bogdan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protocols for the synthesis of cage-substituted 1-vinylsilatranes have been developed and updated. The 1-vinylsilatranes with organic substituents attached to silatrane cage were functionalized in ruthenium-catalyzed trans-silylation with olefins, leading to novel styrylsilatranes in high yields.
Chenopodium cristatum (F. Muell.) F. Muell. 1869
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium cristatum

description: Chenopodium cristatum (F. Muell.) F. Muell. 1869.
S kammålla. - Similar to C botrys (23) and to C carinatum, C. melanocarpum and C. pumilio (rare casuals), but tepals acuminate, with a wing almost as high as long and deeply divided, and fruits white or grey.
S Sk Lackalänga 1935-38 and 1949 (with wool). - Australia. Hybrids formed with the rare casuals C. carinatum and C. melanocarpum.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
Broken SU(3) Symmetry in Two-Body B Decays
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
name: Hernandez, Oscar F.
name: London, David
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays of $B$ mesons to two-body hadronic final states are analyzed within the context of broken flavor SU(3) symmetry, extending a previous analysis involving pairs of light pseudoscalars to decays involving one or two charmed quarks in the final state. A systematic program is described for learning information {}from decay rates regarding (i) SU(3)-violating contributions, (ii) the magnitude of exchange and annihilation diagrams (effects involving the spectator quark), and (iii) strong final-state interactions. The implication of SU(3)-breaking effects for the extraction of weak phases is also examined. The present status of data on these questions is reviewed and suggestions for further experimental study are made.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX file. The full postscript manuscript is available by anon ftp at ftp://lpsvsh.lps.umontreal.ca/theorie/hep-ph/SU3break.ps (a VAX so use the format theorie.hep-ph if you change by more than one directory at a time)
title: Dynamic Partial Order Reductions for Spinloops
Creators: name: Kokologiannakis, Michalis
name: Ren, Xiaowei
name: Vafeiadis, Viktor
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: stateless model checking
spinloops

description: Stateless model checking (SMC) coupled with dynamic partial order reduction (DPOR) is an effective way for automatically verifying safety properties of loop-free concurrent programs. SMC, however, does not work well for programs with loops because it cannot distinguish loop iterations that make progress from ones that revisit the same state. This results in redundant exploration that dominates the verification time. We present SAVER (Spinloop-Aware Verifier), a memorymodel- agnostic SMC/DPOR extension that detects zero-net-effect spinloops and avoids redundant explorations that lead to the same local state. As confirmed by our experiments, SAVER achieves an exponential reduction in verification time and outperforms stateof- the-art tools in a variety of real-world benchmarks.
Moiré Photo Restoration Using Multiresolution Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Sun, Yujing
name: Yu, Yizhou
name: Wang, Wenping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Digital cameras and mobile phones enable us to conveniently record precious moments. While digital image quality is constantly being improved, taking high-quality photos of digital screens still remains challenging because the photos are often contaminated with moiré patterns, a result of the interference between the pixel grids of the camera sensor and the device screen. Moiré patterns can severely damage the visual quality of photos. However, few studies have aimed to solve this problem. In this paper, we introduce a novel multiresolution fully convolutional network for automatically removing moiré patterns from photos. Since a moiré pattern spans over a wide range of frequencies, our proposed network performs a nonlinear multiresolution analysis of the input image before computing how to cancel moiré artefacts within every frequency band. We also create a large-scale benchmark dataset with $100,000^+$ image pairs for investigating and evaluating moiré pattern removal algorithms. Our network achieves state-of-the-art performance on this dataset in comparison to existing learning architectures for image restoration problems.
description: 13 pages, 19 figures, accepted to appear in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A renewed search for water maser emission from Mira variables
Creators: name: Lewis, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is an approximately 60% detection rate for 1612 MHz masers in association with red, color-selected IRAS sources, though few are detected from the bluer circumstellar shells of Mira variables. On the other hand and complementarily, past, pre-IRAS 22 GHz surveys detected many water masers in association with Mira variables. This paper reports on a 22 GHz survey of blue, color-selected Miras at Haystack, wherein 18 new detections are found from 238 searched objects.
description: submitted to Astronomical J., 18 pages, 3 figs, 2 tables
Le décor de la grotte de Noisy: résultat des fouilles de 2017
Creators: name: Bentz, Bruno
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: Albert de Gondi, Duke of Retz, had a grotto built in 1582 in the gardens of his château de Noisy (now in Bailly near Saint-Germain-en-Laye). Destroyed in 1732, it was known for its engraved views and long description. Its location, which did not subsequently change, is situated in a forest area, which made it possible to organise a first archaeological excavation in 2017. Among the main discoveries were a section of the decoration still in place, consisting of shells and rockeries, mouldings and decorative fragments, vaults in gilded and painted plaster, carved stones, and paving or hydraulic elements. The analysis of the remains, which is in progress, and the continuation of the excavations, planned for 2019, will make it possible to determine the origin of the materials and the methods of their construction in order to establish the links between the Grotto of Noisy and the Florentine origin of its commissioner and of its decorator.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
“Acconciar grotti” alla villa di Pratolino e nei giardini del castello dei Gondi a Noisy-le-Roi
Creators: name: Calafati, Marco
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: The “Libro delle bestie di Firenze e fabbrica di Pratolino” of 1575 which is kept at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, includes the name of the Gondi as administrators of the accounts of the construction. In the same period in Noisy-le-Roi, on the hill north of the valley of Versailles and on the edge of the Marly forest, Alberto Gondi (1522-1602), Duke of Retz and Marshal of France, right arm of the Queen mother, commissioned the construction of a castle with large gardens, which was later destroyed. In Noisy, Alberto Gondi began the construction of a grotto represented in a series of engravings by Jean Marot (1619-1679), but the recent archaeological excavations carried out in 2017 by Bruno Bentz, show that the architectural plan was possibly inverted. In the creation of the grotto, evidence was found of Florentine.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol. 4 (2018)
Operating a near-concentric cavity at the last stable resonance
Creators: name: Nguyen, Chi Huan
name: Utama, Adrian Nugraha
name: Lewty, Nick
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-concentric optical cavities of spherical mirrors can provide technical advantages over the conventional near-planar cavities in applications requiring strong atom-light interaction, as they concentrate light in a very small region of space. However, such cavities barely support stable optical modes, and thus impose practical challenges. Here, we present an experiment where we maintain a near-concentric cavity at its last resonant length for laser light at 780 nm resonant with an atomic transition. At this point, the spacing of two spherical mirror surfaces is 207(13) nm shorter than the critical concentric point, corresponding to a stability parameter g=-0.999962(2) and a cavity beam waist of 2.4 $μ$m.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Atlante
Creators: name: Ferretti, Emanuela
name: Giannotti, Alessandra
name: Mozzo, Marco
name: Castellini, Marta
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: In order to provide exhaustive documentation concerning the “Cave of the Animals”, the atlas is composed of already known historical documents, as well as of new historical and scientific insights. In the first case, we provide some important figurative documents, fundamental from the historical point of view, regarding a long period between the beginning of the sixteenth century and the late twentieth century. In the second case, the atlas collects results of the work carried out by the GECO Lab of the University of Florence between 2013 and 2015, which illustrates the cave's complex hydraulic system and internal decorations. Regarding the photographic documentation carried out by GECO Lab, the images are the result of the processing of many photographs for obtaining overall high-resolution images. The panoramic image showing the whole Grotto in equirectangular projection is composed of 126 photographs, whereas the images of the basins are represented in a rectilinear projection in order to preserve the straight lines as in a normal photograph using central projection.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol. 4 (2018)
Surface anisotropy in a magnetic cylinder induced by the displacement of a vortex core
Creators: name: Riveros, A.
name: Carvajal, D. A.
name: Escrig, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we investigate the induction of a surface anisotropy due to the displacement of the vortex core in a cylindrical nanostructure. In fact, the effect of the displacement of the vortex core in the dipolar energy can be modeled simply as a surface anisotropy of the form $E_s = K_s \int_{\mathcal{S}_m} d\mathcal{S} \, (\hat{n} \cdot \hat{m})^2/2$. Moreover, the surface anisotropy constant $K_s$ is proportional to the cylinder in-plane demagnetizing factor in the direction of the core deviation, $N_y(L/R)$, i.e., $K_s = μ_0 M_0^2 R \, N_y(L/R)$, where $R$ and $L$ are the radius and the thickness of the cylinder, respectively. Our results show that the term of the nontrivial dipolar energy caused by the charges in the cylinder mantle can be replaced by a simple integral $E_s$ that increases the efficiency of the numerical calculations in the analytical study of the displacement of the vortex core in magnetic vortices.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Effects of fertilizer and waterlogging on the diversity and functioning of the microbial community in greenhouse cultivation soil
Creators: name: Deng, Lina
name: Fu, Lanyin
name: Zhang, Kaixin
name: Shen, Yuxiang
name: Feng, Gongneng
name: Zhang, Li
name: Li, Hongshan
name: Liu, Changqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The pH in soil in different treatments of the 60th day.
Chenopodium exsuccum Uotila 1979
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium exsuccum

description: Chenopodium exsuccum (C. Loscos) Uotila 1979. -
Similar to C. foliosum (1) but stems ± ascending, basally branched; leaf-blades often as wide as long, up to 3 cm, with hastate base; midlobe with a few teeth or entire; glomerules mostly non-succulent; seeds smaller (0.85-1.1 mm).
S BhG Nödinge 1934. - Iberian Peninsula, N Africa.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
Neutrino Physics at the Turn of the Millenium
Creators: name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent solar & atmospheric nu-data strongly indicate need for physics beyond the Standard Model. I review the ways of reconciling them in terms of 3-nu oscillations. Though not implied by data, bi-maximal nu-mixing models emerge as a possibility. SUSY with broken R-parity provides an attractive way to incorporate it, opening the possibility of testing nu-anomalies at high- energy colliders such as the LHC or at the upcoming long-baseline or nu- factory experiments. Reconciling, in addition, the LSND hint requires a fourth, light sterile neutrino, nus. The simplest are the most symmetric scenarios, in which 2 of the 4 neutrinos are maximally-mixed and lie at the LSND scale, while the others are at the solar scale. The lightness of nus, the nearly maximal atmospheric mixing, and the solar/atmospheric splittings all follow naturally from the assumed lepton-number symmetry and its breaking. These basic schemes can be distinguished at neutral-current-sensitive solar & atmospheric neutrino experiments such as SNO. However underground experiments have not yet proven neutrino masses, as there are many alternatives. For example flavour changing interactions can play an important role in the explanation of solar and contained atmospheric data and could be tested e.g through μ\to e + γ, μ-e conversion in nuclei, unaccompanied by neutrino-less double beta decay. Conversely, a short-lived numu might play a role in the explanation of the atmospheric data. Finally, in the presence of a nus, a long-lived heavy nutau could delay the time at which the matter and radiation contributions to the energy density of the Universe become equal, reducing density fluctuations on smaller scales, thus saving the standard CDM scenario, while the light nue, numu and nus would explain the solar & atmospheric data.
description: Invited talk at 2nd International Conference on Non-Accelerator New Physics (NANP-99), Dubna, June 28 - July 3, 1999
Large Deviations for dynamical fluctuations of Open Markov processes, with application to random cascades on trees
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large deviations at 'Level 2.5 in time' for time-dependent ensemble-empirical-observables, introduced by C. Maes, K. Netocny and B. Wynants [Markov Proc. Rel. Fields. 14, 445 (2008)] for the case of $N$ independent Markov jump processes, are extended to the case of open Markov processes with reservoirs : explicit formulas are given for the joint probability of empirical occupation numbers and empirical flows, both for discrete-time dynamics and for continuous-time jump dynamics, with possibly time-dependent dynamical rules and/or time-dependent driving of the reservoirs. This general formalism is then applied to random cascades on trees, where particles are injected at the root via a 'source reservoir', while the particles are removed at the leaves of the last generation of the tree via 'sink reservoirs'.
description: v2=revised version with new discussions in the text and new Appendix (21 pages)
РАННИЕ НЕОНАТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ПРИ ХОЛЕСТАТИЧЕСКОМ ГЕПАТОЗЕ БЕРЕМЕННЫХ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ)
Creators: name: Топхара, Е.Н.
name: Абдурахманова, Б.Р.
name: Аликулова, Ш.А.
name: Ниязметов, Р.Э.
name: Матякубов, Б.Б.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Холестатический гепатоз беременных (ХГБ) - наиболее частая патология печени во время беременности. Данное заболевание имеет сложный многофакторный патогенез. Основным клиническим проявлением является кожный зуд без кожных высыпаний. ХГБ приводит к развитию таких осложнений беременности, как преждевременные роды, тяжелый респираторный дистресс-синдром, часто сопровождаемый мекониальным окрашиванием околоплодных вод. Эти осложнения течения беременности и перинатального периода сопровождаются высокой перинатальной заболеваемостью и смертностью. В этой статье нами описаны два случая беременности, осложненной внутрипеченочным холестазом, с ранней неонатальной гибелью новорожденных в двух перинатальных центрах г. Ташкента. Проведенное анамнестическое, клиническое и патоморфологическое изучение, а также выявление возможных предикторов перинатальной смерти новорожденных от матерей с холестатическим гепатозом беременных в будущем позволят предотвращать негативные исходы.