cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bakerdania montana Willmann 1956
Creators: name: Khaustov, Alexandr A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Pygmephoridae
Bakerdania
Bakerdania montana

description: Bakerdania montana (Willmann, 1956) Bakerdania ptilophora Savulkina, 1978: 136, figs. 33-36. syn. nov. I examined female holotype of Bakerdania ptilophora Savulkina, 1978 described from Byelorussia (Savulkina 1978). The specimen is damaged, without left setae c 1 and c 2. But all other setae are not damaged. Comparison of holotype of B. ptilophora with the description of B. montana (Willmann, 1956) and redescription of of this species by Mahunka (1970) revealed their conspecificity. Therefore I consider B. ptilophora syn. nov as a junior synonym of B. montana. Material examined. Female holotype of B. ptilophora Savulkina, 1978, BYELORUSSIA: Brest Distr., Lunetsk Reg., vicinity of Krestunov, from the nest of Myodes glareolus Schreber (Rodentia: Cricetidae), 17 April 1968, coll. I. V. Chikilevskaya.
description: Published as part of Khaustov, Alexandr A., 2011, Nomenclature changes in the mite families Neopygmephoridae and Pygmephoridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pygmephoroidea) with redescription of two little known species, pp. 47-57 in Zootaxa 2809 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201298
description: {"references": ["Willmann, C. (1956) Milben aus dem Naturschutzgebiet auf dem Spieglitzer (Glatzer) Schneeberg. C eskoslovenska parasitologie, 3, 211 - 273.", "Savulkina, M. M. (1978) Neue Pygmephoriden-Arten (Trombidiformes, Pygmephoridae) aus Nagernestern von Bulgarien und der Sowjetunion. Parasitologica Hungarica, 11, 127 - 140.", "Mahunka, S. (1970) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Milbenfauna der Otztaler-Alpen 1. Tarsoneminen-Arten aus der Umgebung von Obergurgl. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 10, 271 - 289."]}
Content-based Identifiers for Earth Observations Data
Creators: name: Jones, Matthew B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: PID
hash
content-based identifier
metadata
repository
persistent identifier

description: Content-based identifiers can serve as persistent, portable, transparent, and reproducible handles with which to publish and access Earth Observations data. Unlike authority-based identifiers like DOIs, content-based identifiers such as SHA-256 are derived algorithmically using hash functions from the data / content that they refer to, and serve as a mechanism to version data, validate content, cache content, and resolve multiple locations that might host replicas of the data. Common systems that use content-based identifiers include git (using SHA-1), the Open Container Initiative for container registries, and BitTorrent-based distributed data systems. While relatively uncommon for scientific data, advances in R packages like “contented” and similar tools like Preston, the biodiversity data tracker, make it easier for researchers to utilize content-based identifiers in research workflows.
Numerical Analysis of Coleman-de Luccia Tunneling
Creators: name: Goto, Yuhei
name: Okuyama, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the false vacuum decay of a single scalar field $ϕ$ coupled to gravity described by the Coleman-de Luccia (CdL) instanton. We show that it is possible to numerically calculate the bounce factor, which is related to the CdL tunneling rate, without using the thin-wall approximation. In this paper, we consider $1/\cosh(ϕ)$- and $\cos(ϕ)$-type potential as examples, which have cosmological and phenomenological applications. Especially, in the $\cos(ϕ)$-type potential we show that the range of values in which axion decay constant can take is restricted by the form of the periodic potential if the CdL tunneling occurs.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Relevant Materials for "Profiles in First-Year College Students" Manuscript Direction
Creators: name: McLean, Kate C.
name: Greenhoot, Andrea
name: Pasupathi, Monisha
name: Ell, Mikayla
name: Kelton, Robyn
name: Booker, Jordan Ashton
name: Fivush, Robyn
name: Phan, Tracy
name: Wainryb, Cecilia
name: Southwick, Maia Lynn
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: COVID-19
College adjustment
Emerging adults
Identity development
Mental health

description: This component contains de-identified data, syntax, and supplemental information relevant for the pre-registered manuscript direction addressing interrelations and variability among first-year students' self-reports of psychosocial functioning against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic
title: Από την Τούζλα στην Κάτω Σούδα. Το χωρικό και κοινωνικό αποτύπωμα των ιστορικών μεταβολών στον Οθωμανικό οικισμό
title: From Tuzla to Kato Souda. The spatial and social imprint of the historical
alterations in the Ottoman settlement.
Creators: name: Κορκιδης Γιαννης
name: Πασχαλιδη Μυρτω
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Η περιοχή της Κάτω Σούδας, παλιότερα γνωστή ως Τούζλα, χρονολογείται στην όψιμη Οθωμανική περίοδο της Κρήτης, στις αρχές της δεκαετίας του 1870. Χαρακτηρίζεται από την οργανωμένη δόμηση με ορθοκανονικό σχέδιο, η οποία την διαφοροποιεί τόσο σε σχέση με την ευρύτερη περιοχή όσο και με τον γνώριμο τρόπο δόμησης των οικισμών της Οθωμανικής Κρήτης. Το ενδιαφέρον κεντρίζει ο ρυθμός των προσόψεων των κτηρίων κατά μήκος των οδών Κανάρη και Πλωτάρχου Μαριδάκη, αλλά και οι παλαιότερες φωτογραφίες που προδίδουν την ύπαρξη ενός μικρού μιναρέ. Παρά τον μεγάλο όγκο των επεμβάσεων, η γειτονιά και τα κτιριακά κελύφη φαίνεται να διατηρούν πολλά από τα χαρακτηριστικά τους στο πέρασμα του χρόνου. Ταυτόχρονα, ενδιαφέρον προκαλεί το ιστορικό πλαίσιο και οι κοινωνικές συνθήκες στα οποία διαδραματίζονται οι εκάστοτε μετασχηματισμοί της περιοχής. Ιδιαίτερη σημασία έχει η περίοδος μετά τη Μικρασιατική Καταστροφή, καθώς τότε μεγάλο μέρος των προσφύγων εγκαταστάθηκε στην Κρήτη. Η γειτονία της Κάτω Σούδας αποτέλεσε τόπο κατοικίας προσφύγων, γεγονός που καθόρισε σε μεγάλο βαθμό την κοινωνική δομή και τον χαρακτήρα της περιοχής.
Σκοπός της μελέτης είναι η διερεύνηση της ιστορικής εξέλιξης στη γειτονία της Κάτω Σούδας, πρωτίστως από αρχιτεκτονικής και πολεοδομικής άποψης και δευτερευόντως υπό το πρίσμα των κοινωνικοπολιτικών συνθηκών της εκάστοτε περιόδου.
Robo-AO Kepler Planetary Candidate Survey II: Adaptive Optics Imaging of 969 Kepler Exoplanet Candidate Host Stars
Creators: name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Ziegler, Carl
name: Law, Nicholas M.
name: Morton, Tim
name: Riddle, Reed
name: Atkinson, Dani
name: Schonhut, Jessica
name: Crepp, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiated the Robo-AO Kepler Planetary Candidate Survey in 2012 to observe each Kepler exoplanet candidate host star with high-angular-resolution visible-light laser-adaptive-optics imaging. Our goal is to find nearby stars lying in Kepler's photometric apertures that are responsible for the relatively high probability of false-positive exoplanet detections and that cause underestimates of the size of transit radii. Our comprehensive survey will also shed light on the effects of stellar multiplicity on exoplanet properties and will identify rare exoplanetary architectures. In this second part of our ongoing survey, we observed an additional 969 Kepler planet candidate hosts and we report blended stellar companions up to $Δm \approx 6$ that contribute to Kepler's measured light curves. We found 203 companions within $\sim$4" of 181 of the Kepler stars, of which 141 are new discoveries. We measure the nearby-star probability for this sample of Kepler planet candidate host stars to be 10.6% $\pm$ 1.1% at angular separations up to 2.5", significantly higher than the 7.4% $\pm$ 1.0% probability discovered in our initial sample of 715 stars; we find the probability increases to 17.6% $\pm$ 1.5% out to a separation of 4.0". The median position of KOIs observed in this survey are 1.1$^{\circ}$ closer to the galactic plane which may account for some of the nearby-star probability enhancement. We additionally detail 50 Keck adaptive optics images of Robo-AO observed KOIs in order to confirm 37 companions detected at a $<5σ$ significance level and to obtain additional infrared photometry on higher-significance detected companions.
description: Accepted by AJ. 32 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.4958
Does the addition of a lateral extra-articular procedure to an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction result in superior functional and clinical outcomes?
Creators: name: Allanah Penny
name: Kan, Adrian Jun-Hao
name: Sattler, Larissa
name: Franic-Smith, Jordan
name: Tayla English
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy

description: The primary objective of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review to determine whether the addition of a LEAP to an ACLR results in superior functional and clinical outcomes compared to a standalone ACLR.
title: ДВАДЦАТИЛЕТНЯЯ ДИНАМИКА ВИДОВОГО СОСТАВА ФИТОФАГОВ ОРАНЖЕРЕЙНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ПИЩЕВЫЕ СВЯЗИ В БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ ПЕТРА ВЕЛИКОГО
Creators: name: Варфоломеева Е.А., Е.А.
Publisher: name: Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр»
Year: 2024
Subjects: мониторинг, фитофаги, инвазионные насекомые, ботанический сад
monitoring, phytophages, invasive insects, botanical garden.

description: В статье приведены результаты энтомологического мониторинга фитофагов в оранжереях Ботанического сада Петра Великого. Фитосанитарный мониторинг в оранжереях дает представление не только о ежегодно проявляющих себя аборигенных видах членистоногих, но и об инвазионных насекомых. За двадцать лет произошла ротация фитофагов в сторону их изменения. Уменьшился видовой состав Coccidae и Diaspididae. Сократился видовой состав Aphididae. В тоже время увеличился видовой состав Thripidae. Появились карантинные объекты Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande.
description: The article presents the results of an entomological triptych of phytophages in the greenhouses of the Peter the Great Botanical Garden. Phytosanitary monitoring in greenhouses provides a representation of not only annual periodic native arthropod species, but also invasive networks. In subsequent years, there was a rotation of phytophages бin the direction of their changes. The species composition of Coccidae and Diaspididae has decreased. The species composition of Aphididae has decreased. At the same time, the species composition of Thripidae increases. Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande quarantine facilities have appeared.
Development of virtual morphometric globes using Blender
Creators: name: Florinsky, I. V.
name: Filippov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2; I.3.7

description: Virtual globes - programs implementing interactive three-dimensional (3D) models of planets - are increasingly used in geosciences. Global morphometric models can be useful for tectonic and planetary studies. We describe the development of the first testing version of the system of virtual morphometric globes for the Earth, Mars, and the Moon. As the initial data, we used three 15'-gridded global digital elevation models (DEMs) extracted from SRTM30_PLUS, the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter, and the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter gridded archives. For three planetary bodies, we derived global digital models and maps of several morphometric attributes (i.e., horizontal curvature, vertical curvature, minimal curvature, maximal curvature, and catchment area). To develop the system, we used Blender, the open-source software for 3D modeling and visualization. First, a 3D sphere model was generated. Second, the global morphometric maps as textures were imposed to the sphere surface. Finally, the real-time 3D graphics Blender engine was used to implement globe rotation and zooming. The testing of the developed system demonstrated its good performance. Morphometric globes clearly represent peculiarities of planetary topography, according to the physical and mathematical sense of a particular morphometric variable.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures (references corrected)
Bounds on Tail Probabilities in Exponential families
Creators: name: Harremoës, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E15

description: In this paper we present various new inequalities for tail proabilities for distributions that are elements of the most improtant exponential families. These families include the Poisson distributions, the Gamma distributions, the binomial distributions, the negative binomial distributions and the inverse Gaussian distributions. All these exponential families have simple variance functions and the variance functions play an important role in the exposition. All the inequalities presented in this paper are formulated in terms of the signed log-likelihood. The inequalities are of a qualitative nature in that they can be formulated either in terms of stochastic domination or in terms of an intersection property that states that a certain discrete distribution is very close to a certain continuous distribution.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
The preparation, characterisation and electronic structures of 2,4-pentadiynylnitrile (cyanobutadiynyl) complexes
Creators: name: Bock, Sören
name: Eaves, Samantha G.
name: Parthey, Matthias
name: Kaupp, Martin
name: Guennic, Boris Le
name: Halet, Jean-François
name: Yufit, Dmitry S.
name: Howard, Judith A. K.
name: Low, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Convenient preparative routes to mononuclear ruthenium complexes containing the 2,4-pentadiynylnitrile, or cyanobutadiynyl, ligand are described. The electronic properties of the [C5N]− ligand are closely related to those of not only the cyanide ([CN]−) and 2-propynylnitrile or cyanoacetylide ([C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]N]−) ligands, but also those of the isoelectronic polyynyl ([{C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C}nR]−) ligands.
title: Cash, COVID-19 and the Prospects for a Canadian Digital Dollar
Creators: name: Engert, Walter
name: Huynh, Kim
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2022

description: We provide an analysis of cash trends in Canada before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Focusing on the pandemic period, we explore the implications on demand for, use of and access to cash. We find that cash demand has been strong pre-pandemic and increased sharply during the pandemic. While cash use fell initially due to the decreased number of in-person shopping opportunities, it recovered as containment measures eased. We explore the potential two scenarios for issuance of central bank digital currency or Canadian digital dollar. We discuss the Canadian experience in maintaining cash as an efficient and accessible method of payment and store of value.
description: Nous présentons une analyse des tendances relatives à l’usage de l’argent comptant au Canada avant et durant la pandémie de COVID-19. Nous nous concentrons sur la période de la pandémie et examinons son incidence sur la demande de billets de banque, l’usage de l’argent comptant et l’accès à celui-ci. Nous constatons que la demande d’argent comptant était forte avant la pandémie et qu’elle a grimpé en flèche durant la pandémie. En effet, l’usage de l’argent comptant a chuté initialement en raison de la baisse du nombre d’occasions d’effectuer des achats en personne, mais la demande s’est redressée avec l’assouplissement des mesures sanitaires. Nous explorons les deux scénarios possibles concernant l’émission d’une monnaie numérique de banque centrale ou d’un dollar canadien numérique. Nous discutons ensuite de l’expérience canadienne en ce qui a trait au maintien de l’argent comptant comme mode de paiement et instrument de réserve de valeur à la fois efficace et accessible.
SUPPLEMENTARY FILE -KEY WORDS AND SYNONYMS & SEARCH STRATEGY.docx
Creators: name: Peter, Seelia
name: Devi, Elsa Sanatombi
name: Nayak, Baby S.
name: Tolson, Debbie
name: Velayudhan, Binil
name: Prabhu, Mukhyaprana
name: Bhandary, Rajeshkrishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Preventative health care

description: This supplementary file includes,/ 1. Appendix 1: Keywords and Synonyms 2. Appendix 2: Pubmed Search Strategy
Sorbus conradinae Koehne 1913
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Sorbus
Sorbus conradinae

description: Sorbus conradinae Koehne (1913: 460)
 Type:— CHINA. Sichuan: “Western Szechuan, west and near Wen Chuan Hsien [Wenchuan]”, alt. 2000–2500 m., Sept. 1908, E. H. Wilson 1015 [A-00040988!, lectotype (designated here); isolectotypes K-000758120!, US-00097455!].
 Heterotypic synonym:— Sorbus esserteauiana Koehne (1913: 459). Type (see below).
 In the protologue, three gatherings, Wilson 1015, 4156, and 4321, were cited by Koenhe (1913) and none of them was indicated as the type, and thus all are syntypes. McAllister (2005) cited Wilson 1015 (A) as the “ holotype ”. McAllister’s misuse of the term “ holotype ” did not achieve the lectotypification of the name S. conradinae. According to the Art. 7.10, the designation of lectotype was only achieved if the typification statement includes the phrase “designated here” (hic designatus) or an equivalent after 1 January 2001. Here I follow the choice of McAllister to designate Wilson 1015 (A-00040988) as the lectotype through using the phrase “designated here”.
 Koehne (1913) distinguished S. conradinae from S. asserteaniana by “its [the former’s] broader leaflets with the veins deeply impressed above and strongly elevated beneath, and in their snowy white, not greenish white, under surface”, but later authors treated the former as a synonym of the latter (Lu & Spongberg 2003, McAllister 2005).
description: Published as part of Chen, Xin, 2016, Typification of seven names of Sorbus (Rosaceae) from China, pp. 97-99 in Phytotaxa 243 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/13680840
Modified gravity and dark matter
Creators: name: Cembranos, Jose A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental nature of Dark Matter (DM) has not been established. Indeed, beyond its gravitational effects, DM remains undetected by present experiments. In this situation, it is reasonable to wonder if other alternatives can effectively explain the observations usually associated with the existence of DM. The modification of the gravitational interaction has been studied in this context from many different approaches. However, the large amount of different astrophysical evidences makes difficult to think that modified gravity can account for all these observations. On the other hand, if such a modification introduces new degrees of freedom, they may work as DM candidates. We will summarize the phenomenology of these gravitational dark matter candidates by analyzing minimal models.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, invited contribution to TAUP 2015, to appear in the Proceedings of the XIV International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics, 7-11 September 2015,Torino, Italy
The Husband?s Message: an allegorical sea journey
Creators: name: GEREMIA, SILVIA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2010

description: The Husband?s Message is the monologue of a messenger conveying a lord?s love message to his wife. The literal meaning of the poem seems to be, at fi rst glance, quite clear; however, the presence of some runes and an unexpected division into three sections require more attention. The aim of the present article is to investigate these peculiar aspects according to the methodology of Material Philology in particular. The analysis of the context of the Exeter Book and of the graphic cues characterizing the poem enables us to suggest a possible function for the tripartite layout of the text and to clarify the meaning of the runic message at the end. Moreover, the relation between The Husband?s Message and the closest poems in the codex can shed new light on the meaning of the text revealing a possible, further allegorical level of interpretation. This perspective is also supported by textual analysis: various elements appear to be related to biblical symbols and seem to suggest that the sea journey described in The Husband?s Message could be construed allegorically as the process of conversion every Christian should undergo in order to gain eternal salvation.
Giant g factor tuning of long-lived electron spins in Ge
Creators: name: Giorgioni, Anna
name: Paleari, Stefano
name: Cecchi, Stefano
name: Grilli, Emanuele
name: Isella, Giovanni
name: Jantsch, Wolfgang
name: Fanciulli, Marco
name: Pezzoli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control of electron spin coherence via external fields is fundamental in spintronics. Its implementation demands a host material that accommodates the highly desirable but contrasting requirements of spin robustness to relaxation mechanisms and sizeable coupling between spin and orbital motion of charge carriers. Here we focus on Ge, which, by matching those criteria, is rapidly emerging as a prominent candidate for shuttling spin quantum bits in the mature framework of Si electronics. So far, however, the intrinsic spin-dependent phenomena of free electrons in conventional Ge/Si heterojunctions have proved to be elusive because of epitaxy constraints and an unfavourable band alignment. We overcome such fundamental limitations by investigating a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) confined in quantum wells of pure Ge grown on SiGe-buffered Si substrates. These epitaxial systems demonstrate exceptionally long spin relaxation and coherence times, eventually unveiling the potential of Ge in bridging the gap between spintronic concepts and semiconductor device physics. In particular, by tuning spin-orbit interaction via quantum confinement we demonstrate that the electron Landé g factor and its anisotropy can be engineered in our scalable and CMOS-compatible architectures over a range previously inaccessible for Si spintronics.
Supersymmetric Theory of Stochastic ABC Model: A Numerical Study
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, Igor V.
name: Sun, Yuquan
name: Ensslin, Torsten A.
name: Wang, Kang. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate numerically the stochastic ABC model, a toy model in the theory of astrophysical kinematic dynamos, within the recently proposed supersymmetric theory of stochastics (STS). STS characterises stochastic differential equations (SDEs) by the spectrum of the stochastic evolution operator (SEO) on elements of the exterior algebra or differentials forms over the system's phase space, X. STS can thereby classify SDEs as chaotic or non-chaotic by identifying the phenomenon of stochastic chaos with the spontaneously broken topological supersymmetry that all SDEs possess. We demonstrate the following three properties of the SEO, deduced previously analytically and from physical arguments: the SEO spectra for zeroth and top degree forms never break topological supersymmetry, all SDEs possesses pseudo-time-reversal symmetry, and each de Rahm cohomology class provides one supersymmetric eigenstate. Our results also suggests that the SEO spectra for forms of complementary degrees, i.e., k and dim X -k, may be isospectral.
description: Revtex 4-1, 9 pages, 3 figures
College Freshmen and COVID-19
Creators: name: McLean, Kate C.
name: Greenhoot, Andrea
name: Pasupathi, Monisha
name: Ell, Mikayla
name: Kelton, Robyn
name: Fivush, Robyn
name: Booker, Jordan Ashton
name: Phan, Tracy
name: Wainryb, Cecilia
name: Southwick, Maia Lynn
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: See attached Document
Ground-state properties and elementary excitations of quantum droplets in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Wächtler, F.
name: Santos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have revealed the formation of stable droplets in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. This surprising result has been explained by the stabilization given by quantum fluctuations. We study in detail the properties of a BEC in the presence of quantum stabilization. The ground-state phase diagram presents three main regimes: mean-field regime, in which the quantum correction is perturbative, droplet regime, in which quantum stabilization is crucial, and a multi-stable regime. In the absence of a multi-stable region, the condensate undergoes a crossover from the mean-field to the droplet solution marked by a characteristic growth of the peak density that may be employed to clearly distinguish quantum stabilization from other stabilization mechanisms. Interestingly quantum stabilization allows for three-dimensionally self-bound condensates. We characterized these self-bound solutions, and discuss their realization in experiments. We conclude with a discussion of the lowest-lying excitations both for trapped condensates, and for self-bound solutions.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Discrete power law with exponential cutoff and Lotka's Law
Creators: name: Smolinsky, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first bibliometric law appeared in Alfred J. Lotka's 1926 examination of author productivity in chemistry and physics. The result is that the productivity distribution is thought to be described by a power law. In this paper, Lotka's original data on author productivity in chemistry is reconsidered by comparing the fit of the data to both a discrete power law and a discrete power law with exponential cutoff.
description: 11 pages
Constraining the non-standard interaction parameters in long baseline neutrino experiments
Creators: name: Huitu, Katri
name: Kärkkäinen, Timo J.
name: Maalampi, Jukka
name: Vihonen, Sampsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we investigate the prospects for probing the strength of the possible non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We find that these experiments are sensitive to NSI couplings down to the level of 0.01-0.1 depending on the oscillation channel and the baseline length, as well as on the detector's fiducial mass. We also investigate the interference of the leptonic CP angle $δ_{CP}$ with the constraining of the NSI couplings. It is found that the interference is strong in the case of the $ν_{e}\leftrightarrowν_μ$ and $ν_{e}\leftrightarrowν_τ$ transitions but not significant in other transitions. In our numerical analysis we apply the GLoBES software and use the LBNO setup as our benchmark.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
One Dimensional 1H, 2H and 3H
Creators: name: Vidal, A. J.
name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
name: Markić, L. L. Vranješ
name: Boronat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state properties of one-dimensional electron-spin-polarized hydrogen $^1$H, deuterium $^2$H, and tritium $^3$H are obtained by means of quantum Monte Carlo methods. The equations of state of the three isotopes are calculated for a wide range of linear densities. The pair correlation function and the static structure factor are obtained and interpreted within the framework of the Luttinger liquid theory. We report the density dependence of the Luttinger parameter and use it to identify different physical regimes: Bogoliubov Bose gas, super-Tonks-Girardeau gas, and quasi-crystal regimes for bosons; repulsive, attractive Fermi gas, and quasi-crystal regimes for fermions. We find that the tritium isotope is the one with the richest behaviour. Our results show unambiguously the relevant role of the isotope mass in the properties of this quantum system.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, contribution to special issue in NJP in memory of Marvin Girardeau
Anomalous temperature-dependent spin-valley polarization in monolayer WS$_{2}$
Creators: name: Hanbicki, Aubrey T.
name: Kioseoglou, George
name: Currie, Marc
name: Hellberg, C. Stephen
name: McCreary, Kathleen M.
name: Friedman, Adam L.
name: Jonker, Berend T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single layers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are direct gap semiconductors with nondegenerate valley indices. An intriguing possibility for these materials is the use of their valley index as an alternate state variable. Several limitations to such a utility include strong, phonon-enabled intervalley scattering, as well as multiparticle interactions leading to multiple emission channels. We prepare single-layer WS$_{2}$ such that the photoluminescence is from either the neutral or charged exciton (trion). After excitation with circularly polarized light, the neutral exciton emission has zero polarization, however, the trion emission has a large polarization (28%) at room temperature. The trion emission also has a unique, non-monotonic temperature dependence that we show is a consequence of the multiparticle nature of the trion. This temperature dependence enables us to determine that coulomb assisted intervalley scattering, electron-hole radiative recombination, and a 3-particle Auger process are the dominant mechanisms at work in this system. Because this dependence involves trion systems, one can use gate voltages to modulate the polarization (or intensity) emitted from TMD structures.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, includes supplementary information
Place-making and Infrastructure through the lens of Levelling Up for Health Equity: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Couper, Ines
name: Harris, Patrick
name: Jaques, Karla
name: Reid, Andrew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This scoping review aims to explore the application of levelling up principles for health equity in infrastructure and place-making interventions. The focus is on the breadth of interventions and studies that have been reported in the literature, rather than the quality of the evidence. It includes peer reviewed articles and reviews from 2010 to present. Study findings will inform future practice of infrastructure and place-making and its ability to influence health equity.
The effect of low-carbon processes on industrial excess heat potentials for district heating in the EU: a GIS-based analysis
Creators: name: Manz, Pia
name: Fleiter, Tobias
name: Eichhammer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: industrial excess heat
waste heat
district heating
industrial processes
geographical information system
spatial analysis
energy efficiency
energy system transformation

description: The two datasets are supplement to the publication Manz, Pia; Fleiter, Tobias; Eichhammer, Wolfang: "The effect of low-carbon processes on industrial excess heat potentials for district heating in the EU: a GIS-based analysis" (to be published). Excess heat from industrial processes can be utilized in district heating networks, thereby reducing the primary energy demand and possibly CO2 emissions for district heating generation. Many studies found a substantial potential of industrial excess heat; however, they did not systematically consider the potential future changes in the energy system that will affect the potential excess heat utilization. Industrial production will transform to low-carbon processes and district heating needs to be generated without fossil fuels. Here, we quantify industrial excess heat by spatial matching for the EU-27, considering the impact of the transformation to a climate-neutral energy system. In a first step, excess heat potentials from energy-intensive industries are identified as point sources, taking into account process changes. In a subsequent step, the excess heat potentials are spatially matched to district heating areas with a GIS-based approach. The results show, that available excess heat will reduce significantly due to industry transformation. At the same time, the utilization potential could be increased by lower district heating system temperatures and by an expansion of district heating areas, resulting in 3 - 36 TWh/a. Locally, there is a significant contribution of industrial excess heat in the future, even though the major share will need to be supplied by renewables.
Derivation of the population equilibrium, parameter setup for mixed incentives, and related explicit formula from Costly incentives design from an institutional perspective: cooperation, sustainability and affluence
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Belloum, Adam
name: Lees, Michael H.
name: van Engers, Tom
name: de Laat, Cees
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Incentives are usually introduced by the regulator entity (third-party), to promote cooperation in a market. The implementation of incentives is always costly and thus might fail to be enforced sustainably. This work aims at exploring the effects of incentives from an institutional perspective, while coping with the scenario where the third-party is part of the system but not composed by players. The evolutionary game theory (EGT) framework is applied to identify the incentives that lead to pure cooperation. In contrast to traditional EGT, this paper introduces an elimination mechanism that can reduce the market size. The incentives identified in the EGT analysis are further examined in simulation experiments which measure the market size, affluence and sustainability. The findings show: (1) light punishment leads to a reduction of the market size, yet heavier punishment is beneficial to the market size and wealth; (2) mixed incentives will generally lead to different wealth of the third-party and of the participants. While under moderate strength, the wealth of both parties is the same and their overall is maximal; (3) for sustainability, pure punishment (resp. reward) is sustainable (resp. unsustainable), the sustainability of mixed incentives depends on both their strength and agents’ rationality level.
Stellar modelling of Spica, a high-mass spectroscopic binary with a beta Cep variable primary component
Creators: name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Matthews, J. M.
name: Aerts, C.
name: Pavlovski, K.
name: Papics, P. I.
name: Zwintz, K.
name: Cameron, C.
name: Walker, G. A. H.
name: Kuschnig, R.
name: Degroote, P.
name: Debosscher, J.
name: Moravveji, E.
name: Kolbas, V.
name: Guenther, D. B.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Rowe, J. F.
name: Rucinski, S. M.
name: Sasselov, D.
name: Weiss, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary stars provide a valuable test of stellar structure and evolution, because the masses of the individual stellar components can be derived with high accuracy and in a model-independent way. In this work, we study Spica, an eccentric double-lined spectroscopic binary system with a beta Cep type variable primary component. We use state-of-the-art modelling tools to determine accurate orbital elements of the binary system and atmospheric parameters of both stellar components. We interpret the short-period variability intrinsic to the primary component, detected on top of the orbital motion both in the photometric and spectroscopic data. The non-LTE based spectrum analysis reveals two stars of similar atmospheric chemical composition consistent with the present day cosmic abundance standard defined by Nieva&Przybilla (2012). The masses and radii of the stars are found to be 11.43+/-1.15 M_sun and 7.21+/-0.75 M_sun, and 7.47+/-0.54 R_sun and 3.74+/-0.53 R_sun for the primary and secondary, respectively. We find the primary component to pulsate in three independent modes, of which one is identified as a radial mode, while the two others are found to be non-radial, low degree l modes. The frequency of one of these modes is an exact multiple of the orbital frequency, and the l=m=2 mode identification suggests a tidal nature for this particular mode. We find a very good agreement between the derived dynamical and evolutionary masses for the Spica system to within the observational errors of the measured masses. The age of the system is estimated to be 12.5+/-1 Myr.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 7 tabels; accepted for publication in the main journal of MNRAS
Temperature is not an observable in superstatistics
Creators: name: Davis, Sergio
name: Gutiérrez, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superstatistics (Physica A 322, 267-275, 2003) is a formalism that attempts to explain the presence of distributions other than the Boltzmann-Gibbs distributions in Nature, typically power-law behavior, for systems out of equilibrium such as fluids under turbulence, plasmas and gravitational systems. Superstatistics postulates that those systems are found in a superposition of canonical ensembles at different temperatures. The usual interpretation is one of local thermal equilibrium (LTE) in the sense of an inhomogeneous temperature distribution in different regions of space or instants of time. Here we show that, in order for superstatistics to be internally consistent, it is impossible to define a phase-space function or observable $B(p, q)$ corresponding one-to-one to the local value of $β=1/k_B T$. Temperature then belongs to a different class of observables than the energy, which has as a phase-space function the Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}(p, q)$. An important consequence of our proof is that, in Superstatistics, the identification of temperature with the kinetic energy is limited to the expectation of $β$ and cannot be used to measure the different temperatures in LTE or its fluctuations.
Development of a Pain Training Program via the Internet (TED-On) for physical therapists: Protocol of a Mixed Method Trial
Creators: name: Reis, Felipe
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Continuing Education
subject: Education
subject: Internet-Based Intervention
subject: Pain

description: We aim to verify the effectiveness of an online teaching program on pain for physical therapists and to investigate the professionals' perceptions about the change in their knowledge and attitudes towards the management patients' pain.
Comparisons between group-based and individualised stroke and ischaemic heart disease interventions within the community: a scoping review PROTOCOL 10/01/2023
Creators: name: Hancock, Shaun
name: Cameron, Jan
name: Thayabaranathan, Tharshanah
name: Stolwyk, Rene
name: Lawrence, Maggie
name: Johnson, Liam
name: Hillier, Susan
name: Hackett, Maree
name: Cadilhac, Dominique
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: This is the registration for the protocol of the Scoping Review entitled: Comparisons between group-based and individualised stroke and ischaemic heart disease interventions within the community: a scoping review PROTOCOL This registration includes the protocol for this scoping review. Protocol updated to include cost-effectiveness a listed outcome of interest.
Synthesis of Arbitrary Quantum Circuits to Topological Assembly
Creators: name: Paler, Alexandru
name: Devitt, Simon J.
name: Fowler, Austin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a quantum algorithm, it is highly nontrivial to devise an efficient sequence of physical gates implementing the algorithm on real hardware and incorporating topological quantum error correction. In this paper, we present a first step towards this goal, focusing on generating correct and simple arrangements of topological structures that correspond to a given quantum circuit and largely neglecting their efficiency. We detail the many challenges that will need to be tackled in the pursuit of efficiency. The software source code can be consulted at https://github.com/alexandrupaler/tqec.
description: 24 pages, 28 figures
Distinctive genetic control for dark-induced leaf senescence in rice subspecies
Creators: name: 李超(Lichao)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: Dark-induced leaf senescence (DILS) served as an excellent experimental system to dissect the regulation of leaf senescence in general. In darkness, indica and japonica rice showed contrasting DILS, as revealed by our morphological, physiological, molecular and transcriptomic analyses of two representative accessions.
Width of the flux tube in compact U(1) gauge theory in three dimensions
Creators: name: Caselle, Michele
name: Panero, Marco
name: Vadacchino, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the squared width and the profile of flux tubes in compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions. The results obtained from numerical calculations in the dual formulation of this confining theory are compared with predictions from an effective bosonic-string model and from the dual-superconductor model: it is found that the former fails at describing the quantitative features of the flux tube, while the latter is in good agreement with Monte Carlo data. The analytical interpretation of these results (in the light of the semi-classical analysis by Polyakov) is pointed out, and a comparison with non-Abelian gauge theories in four spacetime dimensions is discussed.
description: 19 pages, 5 pdf figures; v2: 21 pages, 8 pdf figures: references added, new data and new figures included, discussion slightly revised
One-dimensional multicomponent Fermi gas in a trap: quantum Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Matveeva, N.
name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional world is very unusual as there is an interplay between quantum statistics and geometry, and a strong short-range repulsion between atoms mimics Fermi exclusion principle, fermionizing the system. Instead, a system with a large number of components with a single atom in each, on the opposite acquires many bosonic properties. We study the ground-state properties a multi-component Fermi gas trapped in a harmonic trap by fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. We investigate how the energetic properties (energy, contact) and correlation functions (density profile and momentum distribution) evolve as the number of components is changed. It is shown that the system fermionizes in the limit of strong interactions. Analytical expression are derived in the limit of weak interactions within the local density approximation for arbitrary number of components and for one plus one particle using an exact solution.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Sorbus koehneana C. K. Schneider 1906
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Sorbus
Sorbus koehneana

description: Sorbus koehneana C. K. Schneider (1906: 316)
 Type:— CHINA. Hubei: no exact locality, 8 Mar.1889, A. Henry 6766 [A-00046026!, lectotype (designated here); isolectotypes E-00010862!, K-000758144!].
 Homotypic synonym:— Pyrus koehneana (C. K. Schneider) Cardot (1918: 82).
 In the protologue, two gatherings, Henry 6766 and Giraldi 1086, were cited and none of them was indicated as the holotype, therefore, both are syntypes. I traced seven duplicates of Henry 6766 but none of Giraldi 1086. Further observations reveal that the seven duplicates of Henry 6766 were collected by Henry at different times and represent two different species, S. koehneana and S. discolor (Maximowicz) Maximowicz. Four sheets collected in 1885, A-00046027, E-00011360, K-000758132, and US-00097464, are obviously in conflict with the description of S. koehneana in the protologue and represent S. discolor; other three sheets, A-00046026, K-000758144, and E-00010862, collected in March 1889, are in accordance with the description of S. koehneana in the protologue and can be candidates of the lectotype of S. koehneana. Here, one of them, Henry 6766 (A-00046026), is designated as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xin, 2016, Typification of seven names of Sorbus (Rosaceae) from China, pp. 97-99 in Phytotaxa 243 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/13680840