cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic moment of rare earth elements in R2Fe14B estimated with μ^+SR
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Jun
name: Miwa, Kazutoshi
name: Nozaki, Hiroshi
name: Kaneko, Yuji
name: Hitti, Bassam
name: Arseneau, Donald
name: Morris, Gerald D
name: Ansaldo, Eduardo J.
name: Brewer, Jess H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferromagnetic (FM) nature of Nd2Fe14B has been investigated with muon spin rotation and relaxation (μ^+SR) measurements on an aligned, sintered plate-shaped sample. A clear muon spin precession frequency (f_{FM}) corresponding to the static internal FM field at the muon site showed an order parameter-like temperature dependence and disappeared above around 582 K (~T_C). This indicated that the implanted muons are static in the Nd2Fe14B lattice even at temperatures above around 600 K. Using the predicted muon site and local spin densities predicted by DFT calculations, the ordered Nd moment (M_{Nd}) was estimated to be 3.31 μ_B at 5 K, when both M_{Fe} and M_{Nd} are parallel to the c-axis and M_{Fe} = 2.1 μ_B. Furthermore, M_R in R2Fe14B with R = Y, Ce, Pr, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm was estimated from f_μ values reported in earlier μ+SR work, using the FM structure proposed by neutron scattering and the same muon site and local spin density as in Nd2Fe14B. Such estimations yielded M_R values consistent with those obtained by the other methods.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Mater
Additional file 1 of A new nomogram model for prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma based on novel gene signature that regulates cross-talk between immune and tumor cells
Creators: name: Wang, Youpeng
name: Yang, Yeni
name: Zhao, Ziyin
name: Sun, Hongfa
name: Luo, Dingan
name: Huttad, Lakshmi
name: Zhang, Bingyuan
name: Han, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The relationship between the abundance ratios of the immune cells and clinical characteristics. (A–C) The relationship between the abundance ratios of each immune cell and stage T, stage and tumor grade. Supplementary Figure 2. (A) Volcano plots of the hepatocellular carcinoma gene expression profiles grouping by the risk score. Red/blue symbols classify the upregulated/downregulated genes according to the criteria: |log2FC| > 1.5 and P-value < 0.05. (B-E) Represent the enrichment analysis results of genes involved in immune cell infiltration, namely biological processes, cellular components, molecular functions, and KEGG. The main 12 results of each term are shown.
Quantifying Adoption Intensity for Weed-Resistance Management Practices and Its Determinants among U.S. Soybean, Corn, and Cotton Farmers
Creators: name: Dong, Fengxia
name: Mitchell, Paul D.
name: Hurley, Terrance M.
name: Frisvold, George B.
name: Dong, Fengxia
name: Mitchell, Paul D.
name: Hurley, Terrance M.
name: Frisvold, George B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: adoption intensity
subject: best management practices
subject: common-weight data envelopment analysis
subject: herbicide-resistance management
subject: polychoric non-negative principal component analysis
subject: weed-resistance management

description: Using data envelopment analysis with principal components, we calculate an adoption-intensity index for herbicide-resistance best management practices (BMPs). Empirical results for over 1,100 farmers in twenty-two U.S. states suggest that many farmers could improve their herbicideresistance BMP adoption. Two-limit truncated regression results show that higher yields and a greater proportion of acres planted with Roundup Ready R seeds motivate weed BMP adoption. While soybean and corn farmers have lower adoption intensity than cotton farmers, farmer educational attainment and greater concern for herbicide effectiveness and for human and environmental safety are found to help increase the adoption of weed BMPs.
Rhagovelia tenuipes Champion 1898
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia tenuipes

description: Rhagovelia tenuipes Champion, 1898
Geographical distribution: Mexico, Cayman Islands, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Trinidad & Tobago, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru.
 Distribution in Brazil: North and Southeast regions (PA, AM, MG, RJ) (Bacon 1956; Nieser & Melo 1997; Melo & Nieser 2004; Pelli et al. 2006; Souza et al. 2006; Pereira & Melo 2007; Moreira & Ribeiro 2009; University of California 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Higher-order geodesic deviations and orbital precession in a Kerr-Newman space-time
Creators: name: Heydari-Fard, Mohaddese
name: Heydari-Fard, Malihe
name: Sepangi, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel approximation method in studying the perihelion precession and planetary orbits in general relativity is to use geodesic deviation equations of first and high-orders, proposed by Kerner et.al. Using higher-order geodesic deviation approach, we generalize the calculation of orbital precession and the elliptical trajectory of neutral test particles to Kerr$-$Newman space-times. One of the advantage of this method is that, for small eccentricities, one obtains trajectories of planets without using Newtonian and post-Newtonian approximations for arbitrary values of quantity ${G M}/{R c^2}$.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Behaviour of Magnetic Tubes in Neutron Star's Interior
Creators: name: Singh, R. S.
name: Sinha, B. K.
name: Lohani, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is found from Maxwell's equations that the magnetic field lines are good analogues of relativistic strings. It is shown that the super-conducting current in the neutron star's interior causes local rotation of magnetic flux tubes carrying quantized flux.
description: 6 pages, no figures
MOESM9 of Genetic and environmental variation impact the cuticular hydrocarbon metabolome on the stigmatic surfaces of maize
Creators: name: Tesia Dennison
name: Wenmin Qin
name: Loneman, Derek
name: Condon, Samson
name: Lauter, Nick
name: Nikolau, Basil
name: Yandeau-Nelson, Marna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S5. ANOVAs of the percentage of 9-monoenes relative to total alkenes. Two-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype and husk-encasement status at 3-days PSE in both growing years and at 6-days PSE in 2009. A three-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype, husk-encasement status and days PSE for growing year 2009 and a second three-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype, husk-encasement status and growing year for silk samples harvested at 3-days PSE in both growing years.
Do Pesticide Sellers Make Farmers Sick? Health, Information, and Adoption of Technology in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Alam, Shamma Adeeb
name: Wolff, Hendrik
name: Alam, Shamma Adeeb
name: Wolff, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Bangladesh
subject: health
subject: information sources
subject: peer network
subject: pesticide
subject: pesticide sellers
subject: technology adoption

description: We study the impact of supply-side and demand-side pesticide regulations on the adoption of health technologies and health outcomes in Bangladesh. We use a unique dataset that spans the chain from where farmers obtain information and which precautionary tools (i.e., masks, gloves) they use to subsequent health outcomes after spraying. In contrast to previous studies, we find that information from pesticide sellers increases the adoption of precautionary tools and subsequently improves health outcomes.We also find that there is substantial social learning from peers that act as key knowledge multipliers.
Phase Diagram of the Spin-Orbital model on the Square Lattice
Creators: name: Zasinas, E.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
name: Oitmaa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of the spin-orbital model in both the weak and strong limits of the quartic spin-orbital exchange interaction. This allows us to study quantum phase transitions in the model and to approach from both sides the most interesting intermediate-coupling regime and in particular the SU(4)-symmetric point of the Hamiltonian. It was suggested earlier by Li et al [Phys.Rev.Lett. vol. 81, 3527 (1999)] that at this point the ground state of the system is a plaquette spin-orbital liquid. We argue that the state is more complex. There is plaquette order, but it is anisotropic: bonds in one direction are stronger than those in the perpendicular direction. This order is somewhat similar to that found recently in the frustrated J_1-J_2 Heisenberg spin model.
description: 8 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Cotton Producer Awareness and Participation in Cost-Sharing Programs for Precision Nutrient-Management Technology
Creators: name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Velandia, Margarita
name: English, Burton C.
name: Robert, Roland K.
name: Larson, James A.
name: Larkin, Sherry L.
name: Paudel, Krishna P.
name: Reeves, Jeanne M.
name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Velandia, Margarita
name: English, Burton C.
name: Robert, Roland K.
name: Larson, James A.
name: Larkin, Sherry L.
name: Paudel, Krishna P.
name: Reeves, Jeanne M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: best management practices
subject: cost sharing
subject: cotton
subject: multivariate probit with sample selection
subject: nutrient management

description: Factors influencing adoption of variable-rate nutrient management (VRM) and georeferenced precision soil sampling (PSS) for fertilizer management among cotton producers and the factors affecting awareness of and participation in cost-share programs encouraging the adoption of nutrient-management practices were analyzed using multivariate probit regression with sample selection. Data were collected from a fourteen-state cotton producer survey. Factors including farm size, operator age, and farm location were correlated with the adoption of VRM and PSS, awareness of cost-sharing programs, and program participation. The results may help agencies target farms with the specific attributes most likely to participate in cost-share programs.
The ML-EM algorithm in continuum: sparse measure solutions
Creators: name: Pouchol, Camille
name: Verdier, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear inverse problems $A μ= δ$ with Poisson noise and non-negative unknown $μ\geq 0$ are ubiquitous in applications, for instance in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in medical imaging. The associated maximum likelihood problem is routinely solved using an expectation-maximisation algorithm (ML-EM). This typically results in images which look spiky, even with early stopping. We give an explanation for this phenomenon. We first regard the image $μ$ as a measure. We prove that if the measurements $δ$ are not in the cone $\{A μ, μ\geq 0\}$, which is typical of short exposure times, likelihood maximisers as well as ML-EM cluster points must be sparse, i.e., typically a sum of point masses. On the other hand, in the long exposure regime, we prove that cluster points of ML-EM will be measures without singular part. Finally, we provide concentration bounds for the probability to be in the sparse case.
Sequential Adoption and Cost Savings from Precision Agriculture
Creators: name: Schimmelpfennig, David
name: Ebel, Robert
name: Schimmelpfennig, David
name: Ebel, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: crop production information technologies
subject: joint adoption

description: Precision agricultural (PA) technologies can decrease input costs by providing farmers with more detailed information and application control, but adoption has been sluggish, especially for variable-rate technologies (VRT). Is it possible that farmers have difficulty realizing these cost savings? Combinations of PA technologies are considered as complements, testing several patterns of PA technology adoption that may show different levels of costs. The USDA’s Agricultural Resource Management Survey of corn producers is used to estimate a treatment-effects model that allows for selection bias. VRT contributes additional production cost savings when added to soil mapping, but not when done with yield mapping alone.
Consumer Demand for Potato Products and Willingness-to-Pay for Low-Acrylamide, Sulfite-Free Fresh Potatoes and Dices: Evidence from Lab Auctions
Creators: name: Lacy, Katie
name: Huffman, Wallace E.
name: Lacy, Katie
name: Huffman, Wallace E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: consumer-oriented GMOs
subject: experimental auctions
subject: food labels
subject: fresh-cut potato dices
subject: information effects
subject: low-acrylamide potatoes
subject: potato products
subject: sulfite free
subject: willingness-to-pay

description: We assess consumer demand for traditional fresh potatoes and processed potato products and willingness to pay for new experimental low-acrylamide and sulfite-free potato products. Demand for fresh potatoes, potato chips, and fries is unaffected by household income or education, but demand for chips and fries is affected by consumer age and exercise habits. Subjects display increased willingness to pay for new potato products after receiving a private company perspective about the technology and risks associated with exposure to acrylamide, a carcinogen, in fried conventional potatoes and a new product, potato dices. We find that consumers are willing to pay for enhanced food safety in fresh potato products achieved using biotechnology.
Agent-Based Modelling of Older Adult Needs for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand: A Case Study in Winnipeg, Canada
Creators: name: Prédhumeau, Manon
name: Manley, Ed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the populations continue to age across many nations, ensuring accessible and efficient transportation options for older adults has become an increasingly important concern. Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems have emerged as a potential solution to address the needs faced by older adults in their daily mobility. However, estimation of older adult mobility needs, and how they vary over space and time, is crucial for effective planning and implementation of such service, and conventional four-step approaches lack the granularity to fully account for these needs. To address this challenge, we propose an agent-based model of older adults mobility demand in Winnipeg, Canada. The model is built for 2022 using primarily open data, and is implemented in the Multi-Agent Transport Simulation (MATSim) toolkit. After calibration to accurately reproduce observed travel behaviors, a new AMoD service is tested in simulation and its potential adoption among Winnipeg older adults is explored. The model can help policy makers to estimate the needs of the elderly populations for door-to-door transportation and can guide the design of AMoD transport systems.
MOESM8 of Genetic and environmental variation impact the cuticular hydrocarbon metabolome on the stigmatic surfaces of maize
Creators: name: Tesia Dennison
name: Wenmin Qin
name: Loneman, Derek
name: Condon, Samson
name: Lauter, Nick
name: Nikolau, Basil
name: Yandeau-Nelson, Marna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. ANOVAs of the percentage of 7-monoenes relative to total alkenes. Two-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype and husk-encasement status at 3-days PSE in both growing years and at 6-days PSE in 2009. A three-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype, husk-encasement status and days PSE for growing year 2009 and a second three-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype, husk-encasement status and growing year for silk samples harvested at 3-days PSE in both growing years.
A semi-analytic estimate for the effective sound speed counterterm in the EFTofLSS
Creators: name: Nascimento, Caio
name: Jamieson, Drew
name: McQuinn, Matthew
name: Loverde, Marilena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure (EFTofLSS) has found tremendous success as a perturbative framework for the evolution of large scale structure, and it is now routinely used to compare theoretical predictions against cosmological observations. The model for the total matter field includes one nuisance parameter at 1-loop order, the effective sound speed, which can be extracted by matching the EFT to full N-body simulations. In this work we first leverage the Layzer-Irvine cosmic energy equation to show that the equation of state can be exactly computed with knowledge of the fully nonlinear power spectrum. When augmented with separate universe methods, we show one can estimate the effective sound speed. This estimate is in good agreement with simulation results, with errors at the few tens of percent level. We apply our method to investigate the cosmology dependence of the effective sound speed and to shed light on what cosmic structures shape its value.
description: 17+10 pages, 9 figures. Matching JCAP accepted version
Can tangle calculus be applicable to hyperpolynomials?
Creators: name: Awata, H.
name: Kanno, H.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We make a new attempt at the recently suggested program to express knot polynomials through topological vertices, which can be considered as a possible approach to the tangle calculus: we discuss the Macdonald deformation of the relation between the convolution of two topological vertices and the HOMFLY-PT invariant of the 4-component link $L_{8n8}$, which both depend on four arbitrary representations. The key point is that both of these are related to the Hopf polynomials in composite representations, which are in turn expressed through composite Schur functions. The latter are further expressed through the skew Schur polynomials via the remarkable Koike formula. It is this decomposition that breaks under the Macdonald deformation and gets restored only in the (large $N$) limit of $A^{\pm 1}\longrightarrow 0$. Another problem is that the Hopf polynomials in the composite representations in the refined case are "chiral bilinears" of Macdonald polynomials, while convolutions of topological vertices involve "non-chiral combinations" with one of the Macdonald polynomials entering with permuted $t$ and $q$. There are also other mismatches between the Hopf polynomials in the composite representation and the topological 4-point function in the refined case, which we discuss.
description: 29 pages
MOESM7 of Genetic and environmental variation impact the cuticular hydrocarbon metabolome on the stigmatic surfaces of maize
Creators: name: Tesia Dennison
name: Wenmin Qin
name: Loneman, Derek
name: Condon, Samson
name: Lauter, Nick
name: Nikolau, Basil
name: Yandeau-Nelson, Marna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Variation in 7- and 9-monoene accumulation relative to total alkenes on silks. Mean percentage of 7-monoenes (A) and 9-monoenes (B) on silks from 22 inbred lines grown in 2010 and analyzed at 3-days PSE. Inbred lines are ordered by increasing percentage of 7-or 9-monoenes on emerged silks in panels A and B, respectively. Asterisks indicate a significant difference between emerged and husk-encased silk means for a given inbred line (T-test; * P
Rhagovelia thaumana Drake 1958
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia thaumana

description: Rhagovelia thaumana Drake, 1958
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: South Region (SC) (Drake 1958c).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 3 of A new nomogram model for prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma based on novel gene signature that regulates cross-talk between immune and tumor cells
Creators: name: Wang, Youpeng
name: Yang, Yeni
name: Zhao, Ziyin
name: Sun, Hongfa
name: Luo, Dingan
name: Huttad, Lakshmi
name: Zhang, Bingyuan
name: Han, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. Function roles of the 30 hub genes.
Exact properties of an integrated correlator in N = 4 SU( N ) SYM
Creators: name: Dorigoni, Daniele
name: Green, Michael B.
name: Wen, Congkao
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
1/N Expansion
Conformal Field Theory
Nonperturbative Effects
Supersymmetry and Duality

description: Abstract: We present a novel expression for an integrated correlation function of four superconformal primaries in SU(N) N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (N = 4 SYM) theory. This integrated correlator, which is based on supersymmetric localisation, has been the subject of several recent developments. In this paper the correlator is re-expressed as a sum over a two dimensional lattice that is valid for all N and all values of the complex Yang-Mills coupling τ=θ/2π+4πi/gYM2. In this form it is manifestly invariant under SL(2, ℤ) Montonen-Olive duality. Furthermore, it satisfies a remarkable Laplace-difference equation that relates the SU(N) correlator to the SU(N + 1) and SU(N − 1) correlators. For any fixed value of N the correlator can be expressed as an infinite series of non-holomorphic Eisenstein series, Esττ¯ with s ∈ ℤ, and rational coefficients that depend on the values of N and s. The perturbative expansion of the integrated correlator is an asymptotic but Borel summable series, in which the n-loop coefficient of order (gYM/π)2n is a rational multiple of ζ(2n + 1). The n = 1 and n = 2 terms agree precisely with results determined directly by integrating the expressions in one-loop and two-loop perturbative N = 4 SYM field theory. Likewise, the charge-k instanton contributions (|k| = 1, 2, . . .) have an asymptotic, but Borel summable, series of perturbative corrections. The large-N expansion of the correlator with fixed τ is a series in powers of N12−ℓ (ℓ ∈ ℤ) with coefficients that are rational sums of Esττ¯ with s ∈ ℤ + 1/2. This gives an all orders derivation of the form of the recently conjectured expansion. We further consider the ’t Hooft topological expansion of large-N Yang-Mills theory in which λ=gYM2N is fixed. The coefficient of each order in the 1/N expansion can be expanded as a series of powers of λ that converges for |λ| < π2. For large λ this becomes an asymptotic series when expanded in powers of 1/λ with coefficients that are again rational multiples of odd zeta values, in agreement with earlier results and providing new ones. We demonstrate that the large-λ series is not Borel summable, and determine its resurgent non-perturbative completion, which is Oexp−2λ.
Bosonic Supersymmetry? Getting Fooled at the LHC
Creators: name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Schmaltz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a minimal model with Universal Extra Dimensions, and begin to study its phenomenology. The collider signals of the first KK level are surprisingly similar to those of a supersymmetric model with a nearly degenerate superpartner spectrum. The lightest KK particle (LKP) is neutral and stable because of KK-parity. KK excitations cascade decay to the LKP yielding missing energy signatures with relatively soft jets and leptons. Level 2 KK modes may also be probed via their KK number violating decays to Standard Model particles. In either case we provide initial estimates for the discovery potential of the Tevatron and the LHC.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX4
Agricultural Debt Perspective in South Dakota 1969-1989
Creators: name: Batha, Lemlem T.
name: Janssen, Larry
name: Batha, Lemlem T.
name: Janssen, Larry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This report documents the major changes that have occurred in South--Dakota and U.S. farm sector debt structure and debt servicing ability from 1969 - 1989. South Dakota and U.S. agricultural debt trends are presented and evaluated for two contrasting time periods: (1) 1969 - 1983 period characterized by rapid increases in agricultural debt and interest payments; and (2) 1983 - 1989 period of declining levels of agricultural debt and interest payments. Trends in farm real estate debt and nonreal estate farm debt levels and changing market shares of agricultural lenders are presented. Finally, several indicators are used to evaluate the debt servicing ability of South Dakota's agricultural sector. The implications of these financial trends in the South Dakota and U.S. farm economy are discussed.
Rhagovelia tijuca Polhemus 1997
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia tijuca

description: Rhagovelia tijuca Polhemus, 1997
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (SP, RJ) (Polhemus 1997; Moreira & Ribeiro 2009).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Induced Spins from Scattering Experiments of Initially Nonspinning Black Holes
Creators: name: Nelson, Patrick E.
name: Etienne, Zachariah B.
name: McWilliams, Sean T.
name: Nguyen, Viviana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two relativistically boosted, nonspinning black holes pass by one another on a scattering trajectory, we might expect the tidal interaction to spin up each black hole. We present the first exploration of this effect, appearing at fourth post-Newtonian order, with full numerical relativity calculations. The basic setup for the calculations involves two free parameters: the initial boost of each black hole and the initial angle between the velocity vectors and a line connecting the centers of the black holes, with zero angle corresponding to a head-on trajectory. To minimize gauge effects, we measure final spins only if the black holes reach a final separation of at least $20M$. Fixing the initial boost, we find that as the initial angle decreases toward the scattering/nonscattering limit, the spin-up grows nonlinearly. In addition, as initial boosts are increased from $0.42c$ to $0.78c$, the largest observed final dimensionless spin on each black hole increases nonlinearly from $0.02$ to $0.20$. Based on these results, we conclude that much higher spin-ups may be possible with larger boosts, although achieving this will require improved numerical techniques.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, matches published version
Evidence for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Dietz, A.
name: Harney, H. L.
name: Krivosheina, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data of the Heidelberg-Moscow double beta decay experiment for the measuring period August 1990 - May 2000 (54.9813 kg y or 723.44 molyears), published recently, are analyzed using the potential of the Bayesian method for low counting rates. First evidence for neutrinoless double beta decay is observed giving first evidence for lepton number violation. The evidence for this decay mode is 97% (2.2σ) with the Bayesian method, and 99.8% c.l. (3.1σ) with the method recommended by the Particle Data Group. The half-life of the process is found with the Bayesian method to be T_{1/2}^{0ν} = (0.8 - 18.3) x 10^{25} y (95% c.l.) with a best value of 1.5 x 10^{25} y. The deduced value of the effective neutrino mass is, with the nuclear matrix elements from [Sta90,Tom91] < m >= (0.11 - 0.56) eV (95% c.l.), with a best value of 0.39 eV. Uncertainties in the nuclear matrix elements may widen the range given for the effective neutrino mass by at most a factor 2. Our observation which at the same time means evidence that the neutrino is a Majorana particle, will be of fundamental importance for neutrino physics. PACS. 14.69.Pq Neutrino mass and mixing; 23.40.Bw Weak-interaction and lepton (including neutrino) aspects 23.40.-s Beta decay; double beta decay; electron and muon capture.
description: 14 pages, psfile, 7 figures, Published in Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 16, No. 37 (2001) 2409-2420, World Scientific Publishing Company, Home Page: http://ejournals.wspc.com.sg/mpla/16/1637/S0217732301005825.html, Home Page of Heidelberg Non-Accelerator Particle Physics Group: http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/non_acc/
differential-influence-of-supplements-on-lignocellulolytic-enzyme-activities-growth-and-production-of-pleurotus-ostreatu.pdf
Creators: name: Eyalira Jacob Okal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Lignocellulolytic enzymes are extracellular biocatalysts secreted by filamentous fungi and are involved in the breakdown of recalcitrant lignocellulose plant materials into useful products necessary for fungal growth and development. Even though several studies on filamentous fungi have reported the impact of different substrates on lignocellulolyticenzymes, there is limited information on how mushroom supplements affect secretion of the enzymes, growth, andyield of Pleurotus ostreatus when using the alkaline treatment method. In this study, we investigated the influence of cornmeal (T1) and coffee grounds (T2) supplements on lignocellulosic enzymes at different growth stages andthe production of P. ostreatus. We found that lignolytic enzyme activity was significantly higher in the control (CK)and T2 during mycelial stages, while CK had the lowest hydrolytic enzyme activity during primordia and fruiting.Unlike T1 which had the best biological efficiency, T2 exhibited significantly higher levels of lignolytic enzymesduring mycelial stage, whereas CMCase and xylanase activities were higher in supplemented treatments than in the control during primordia and fruiting. Taken together our results demonstrated that cornmeal and coffee groundsupplements reduce mycelium growth rate, enhance the production of hydrolytic enzymes during fruiting, andremarkably increase the yield and protein content of P. ostreatus.
MOESM1 of Genome-wide identification of small heat-shock protein (HSP20) gene family in grape and expression profile during berry development
Creators: name: Ji, Xiao-Ru
name: Yu, Yi-He
name: Ni, Pei-Yi
name: Guo-Hai Zhang
name: Guo, Da-Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Syntenic relationships among VvHSP20s genes. Different colors represent different chromosomes. Lines of different colors represent different tandem duplication genes.
Coulomb blockade of strongly coupled quantum dots studied via bosonization of a channel with a finite barrier
Creators: name: Golden, John M.
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pair of quantum dots, coupled through a point contact, can exhibit Coulomb blockade effects that reflect an oscillatory term in the dots' total energy whose value depends on whether the total number of electrons on the dots is even or odd. The effective energy associated with this even-odd alternation is reduced, relative to the bare Coulomb blockade energy for uncoupled dots, by a factor (1-f) that decreases as the interdot coupling is increased. When the transmission coefficient for interdot electronic motion is independent of energy and the same for all channels within the point contact (which are assumed uncoupled), the factor (1-f) takes on a universal value determined solely by the number of channels and the dimensionless conductance g of each individual channel. This paper studies corrections to the universal value of (1-f) that result when the transmission coefficent varies over energy scales of the size of the bare Coulomb blockade energy. We consider a model in which the point contact is described by a single orbital channel containing a parabolic barrier potential, and we calculate the leading correction to (1-f) for one-channel (spin-split) and two-channel (spin-degenerate) point contacts in the limit where the single orbital channel is almost completely open. By generalizing a previously used bosonization technique, we find that, for a given value of the dimensionless conductance g, the value of (1-f) is increased relative to its value for a zero-thickness barrier, but the absolute value of the increase is small in the region where our calculations apply.
description: 13 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Women in Agriculture: A Summary of the 1990 Research Project and Recommendations for Extension
Creators: name: Lafferty, Rebecca S.
name: Franklin, Douglas
name: Lafferty, Rebecca S.
name: Franklin, Douglas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: This report documents the findings of the 1990 Women In Agriculture survey and personal interviews that were conducted during the summer of 1990. The overall goal of the research project was to collect primary data on women living on farms and ranches in South Dakota. The specific objectives of the project were to determine if there was a variation in participation based on the size of the operation, age of the woman or stage in the lifecycle, geographical location, types of production enterprises and off-farm employment status of the women. The final section of this report makes recommendations for future study and summarizes the perceived needs of farm and ranch women.
Surface Furrowing Instability in Everting Soft Solids
Creators: name: Hwang, Jonghyun
name: Altomare, Mariana
name: Stone, Howard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a surface instability observed during the extrusion of extremely soft elastic solids in confined geometries. Due to their unique rheological properties, these soft solids can migrate through narrow gaps by continuously everting the bulk material. The extrusion front spontaneously buckles in the direction transverse to the flow, resulting in a furrow-like morphology that deepens over time. We characterize the distinct features of this instability using experiments and theory and contrast the results with known elastic surface instabilities. Our study may provide insights into various processes involving the extrusion-like deformations of soft solids, including biomaterials.
Trends in Water Use in the Upper Midwest
Creators: name: Franklin, Douglas R.
name: Powers, John R.
name: Lundeen, Ardelle
name: Franklin, Douglas R.
name: Powers, John R.
name: Lundeen, Ardelle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: This report traces the demand for water in various sectors of the economy of six Upper Midwest States of the United States. Expected trends in water demand are projected. The conclusions show that for the period from 1960 to 1985 the annual a e of increase for the demand for water withdrawals in each of the six Upper Midwest States increased between 1.3 percent to 2 . 4 percent for the mountain states and between 3.3 and 5.1 percent for the plains states.
Probing the effect of cadence on the estimates of photospheric energy and helicity injections in eruptive active region NOAA AR 11158
Creators: name: Lumme, E.
name: Kazachenko, M. D.
name: Fisher, G. H.
name: Welsch, B. T.
name: Pomoell, J.
name: Kilpua, E. K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study how the input data cadence affects the photospheric energy and helicity injection estimates in eruptive NOAA active region 11158. We sample the novel 2.25-minute vector magnetogram and Dopplergram data from the \emph{Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager} (HMI) instrument onboard the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (SDO) spacecraft to create input datasets of variable cadences ranging from 2.25 minutes to 24 hours. We employ state-of-the-art data processing, velocity and electric field inversion methods for deriving estimates of the energy and helicity injections from these datasets. We find that the electric field inversion methods that reproduce the observed magnetic field evolution through the use of Faraday's law are more stable against variable cadence: the PDFI (PTD-Doppler-FLCT-Ideal) electric field inversion method produces consistent injection estimates for cadences from 2.25 minutes up to 2 hours, implying that the photospheric processes acting on time scales below 2 hours contribute little to the injections, or that they are below the sensitivity of the input data and the PDFI method. On other hand, the electric field estimate derived from the output of DAVE4VM (Differential Affine Velocity Estimator for Vector Magnetograms), which does not fulfil Faraday's law exactly, produces significant variations in the energy and helicity injection estimates in the 2.25-minute to 2-hour cadence range. We present also a third, novel DAVE4VM-based electric field estimate, which corrects the poor inductivity of the raw DAVE4VM estimate. This method is less sensitive to the changes of cadence, but still faces significant issues for the lowest of considered cadences ($\geq$2 hours). We find several potential problems in both PDFI- and DAVE4VM-based injection estimates and conclude that the quality of both should be surveyed further in controlled environments.
Rhagovelia traili White 1879
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia traili

description: Rhagovelia traili White, 1879
Geographical distribution: Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, and Peru.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (RR, PA, AM) (White 1879a; Bacon 1948; Polhemus & Polhemus 1985; Polhemus 1997; Pereira & Melo 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 1 of OTOGL, a gelforming mucin protein, is nonessential for male germ cell development and spermatogenesis in mice
Creators: name: Li, Zhiming
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Zhang, Xinzong
name: Cao, Congcong
name: Luo, Xiaomin
name: Gui, Yaoting
name: Tang, Yunge
name: Yuan, Shuiqiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The RT-qPCR analysis of the expression profile of spermatogenetic genes in GC-2 cells transfected with empty vector and pECMV-Otogl-mCherry-Flag in 48-hour post-transfection. Quantitate the expression of the following genes, including pluripotency factors (Oct4 and Nanog), germ cell markers (Stella, Mvh, and Stra8), haploid gamete markers (Acrosin and Haprin), and sperm cell makers (Prm1 and Prm2). All values were normalized to Gapdh (a housekeeping gene). Data are shown as mean ± SD, n = 3. Control was an empty vector transfection group. ns, not significant. ***, P < 0.001 by student’s t-test.
Developing local RG: quantum RG and BFSS
Creators: name: Melo, João F.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Gauge-gravity correspondence
Renormalization Group
M(atrix) Theories
Supersymmetry Breaking

description: Abstract: In this paper we study various forms of RG and apply these to the BFSS model of N coincident D0-branes. Firstly, as a warm-up, we perform standard Wilsonian RG, investigating the conditions under which supersymmetry is preserved along the flow. Next, we develop a local RG scheme such that the cutoff is spacetime dependent, which could have further applications to studying QFT in curved spacetime. Finally, we test the conjecture put forward in [1] that the method of quantum RG could be the mechanism responsible for the gauge/gravity duality by applying it to the BFSS model, which has a known gravitational dual. Although not entirely conclusive some questions are raised about the applicability of quantum RG as a description of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
Rhagovelia triangula Drake 1953
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia triangula

description: Rhagovelia triangula Drake, 1953
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (MG, SP, RJ) (Drake 1953; Nieser & Melo 1997; Nieser & Polhemus 1999; Moreira & Ribeiro 2009).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Molecular Clouds. Formation and Disruption
Creators: name: Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular clouds (MC) are the densest and coldest component of the interstellar gas, and the sites of star formation. They are also turbulent and fractal and their masses and sizes span several orders of magnitude. It is also generally believed that they are close to Virial equilibrium (VE). Since this statement has been questioned by a number of authors, with important implications on molecular clouds' lifetimes, we will review this subject within the context of a turbulent ISM. In this framework, there is significant numerical evidence that MCs are not in VE, that there is a strong exchange of mass, momentum and energy between clouds and their surrounding medium, and that it is difficult (if not impossible) to form quasistatic cores inside MCs, suggesting that they must be transient, short-lived phenomena. Thus, their formation and disruption must be primarily dynamical, and probably not due to just a single mechanism, but rather to the combination of several processes. This picture seems consistent with recent estimates of ages of stars in the solar neighborhood.
description: 13 pages, 1 jpg figure, 1 eps figure. For publication in a proceedings issue of Astrophysics & Space Science recording the conference "From Observations to Self-Consistent Modeling of the Interstellar Medium", held in Porto, Portugal