cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Between Synchrony and Turbulence: Intricate Hierarchies of Coexistence Patterns
Creators: name: Haugland, Sindre W.
name: Tosolini, Anton
name: Krischer, Katharina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupled oscillators, even identical ones, display a wide range of behaviours, among them synchrony and incoherence. The 2002 discovery of so-called chimera states, states of coexisting synchronized and unsynchronized oscillators, provided a possible link between the two and definitely showed that different parts of the same ensemble can sustain qualitatively different forms of motion. Here, we demonstrate that globally coupled identical oscillators can express a range of coexistence patterns more comprehensive than chimeras. A hierarchy of such states evolves from the fully synchronized solution in a series of cluster-splittings. At the far end of this hierarchy, the states further collide with their own mirror-images in phase space -- rendering the motion chaotic, destroying some of the clusters and thereby producing even more intricate coexistence patterns. A sequence of such attractor collisions can ultimately lead to full incoherence of only single asynchronous oscillators. Chimera states, with one large synchronized cluster and else only single oscillators, are found to be just one step in this transition from low- to high-dimensional dynamics.
description: Extensively expanded version with extra results from coupled maps and experiments. 16 pages, 10 figures + Supplementary Information 16 pages, 13 figures. (Previous version had 9 pages, 5 figures + SI 9 pages, 7 figures.) One author added (AT). New title; former title was "A hierarchy of coexistence patterns mediating between low- and high-dimensional dynamics in highly symmetric systems"
Queen Bees and Mommy Tracking: How's an Academic Woman Supposed to Get Ahead?
Creators: name: Cummins, Helene A.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: The purpose of this article is to highlight the socio-cultural variables that detract from women's success in academe. The focus is on all women academics, whether partnered or not, and how mommy tracking and the queen bee may also work to hold women back. Implications of these issues for women academics are explored.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 32 (2012)
Hyalosynedra laevigata Williams & Round 1986
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Fragilariales
Fragilariaceae
Hyalosynedra
Hyalosynedra laevigata

description: Hyalosynedra laevigata (Grunow) Williams & Round Figs 59–62
Ref. illus.: Sabir et al. 2018, p. 7, figs 2–16. Non Navarro & Lobban 2009, figs 48–51.
Samples: GU44Z-15, GU58G-4A
Dimensions: length 114–132 µm, width 5–6 µm.
Diagnostics: Long, lanceolate, hyaline cells, apices rounded to weakly capitate; linear midrib visible in LM; pseudocellus with three rows of pores; rimoportulae asymmetrical.
Comments: Differing from H. lanceolata Belando, Jiménez & Aboal, which has a broad, lanceolate sternum. It is so similar in size and shape to Stricosus cardinalii E.C.Theriot & Lobban (see below) that the two taxa can scarcely be distinguished in LM. In SEM, the character of the rimoportulae and the depth of the pseudocellus separate them. See also comments above on H. cf. al-turkii.
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Licmophora complanata Lobban
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Licmophorales
Licmophoraceae
Licmophora
Licmophora complanata

description: Licmophora complanata Lobban Figs 63, 64
Ref. illus.: Lobban 2021b, figs 1–25.
Samples: GU44AR-3
Dimensions: Length 135–143 µm, striae in 10 µm 9–10, increasing to 10–12 near apex.
Diagnostics: The apically oriented areolae, the triangular profile of the valve, always lying in girdle view, and the broad valvocopula with deep septum, together with apically elongated areolae, make this species unique so far even in LM.
Comments: Two specimens, including a complete frustule were found in LM. The apically elongated areolae are evident in both images; the three inflated areas are suggested by the focus and the short, intercalated striae (Fig. 63, black arrowheads), and the path of the midrib and septum are shown by arrow and arrowhead in Fig. 63. The septum is very unusual in this species (Lobban 2021, fig. 19). Previously known only from Majuro, Marshall Islands.
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
The synchrotron foreground and CMB temperature-polarization cross correlation power spectrum from the first year WMAP data
Creators: name: Bernardi, G.
name: Carretti, E.
name: Fabbri, R.
name: Sbarra, C.
name: Cortiglioni, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the temperature-polarization cross-correlation in the Galactic synchrotron template that we have recently developed, and between the template and CMB temperature maps derived from WMAP data. Since the polarized synchrotron template itself uses WMAP data, we can estimate residual synchrotron contamination in the CMB $C_\ell^{TE}$ angular spectrum. While $C_2^{TE}$ appears to be contamined by synchrotron, no evidence for contamination is found in the multipole range which is most relevant for the fit of the cosmological optical depth.
description: Accepted for pubblication on MNRAS Letter
Additional file 14 of cAMP activates calcium signalling via phospholipase C to regulate cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Yumeng Chen
name: Xingjia Fan
name: Xinqing Zhao
name: Yaling Shen
name: Xiangyang Xu
name: Liujing Wei
name: Wang, Wei
name: Dongzhi Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 14: Table S6. Primers used in this study.
Motivational Factors Influencing Women's Decisions to Pursue Upper-Level Administrative Positions at Land Grant Institutions
Creators: name: Cox, Kelline Sue
name: Salsberry, Trudy
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Much of the research on women advancing in higher education has been focused on the external barriers and how to break down the barriers. This study acknowledged that external barriers existed, but determined that a new approach needed to be explored for implementing new initiatives geared toward advancing women to upper-level administrative positions (e.g., president, vice-president or provost). Using the elements of Bandura's Model of Reciprocal Determination, specifically self-efficacy, personal behavior, environment, and the interaction of all three, this qualitative study examined women in upper-level administrative positions and investigated what influential factors were responsible for motivating them to this achievement
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 32 (2012)
Wave mechanics without gauge fixing
Creators: name: Stewart, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the multipolar gauge it is shown that the quantum mechanics of an electrically charged particle moving in a prescribed classical electromagnetic field (wave mechanics) may be expressed in a manner that is gauge invariant, except that the only gauge functions that are allowable in a gauge transformation are those that consist of the sum of a function that depends only on the space coordinates and a term that is the product of a constant and the time coordinate. The multipolar gauge specifies the specific set of potentials that are best suited for use in the Schroedinger equation.
description: 13 pages
Exact solutions of the $C_n$ quantum spin chain
Creators: name: Li, Guang-Liang
name: Xue, Panpan
name: Sun, Pei
name: Yang, Hulin
name: Xu, Xiaotian
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Yang, Tao
name: Yang, Wen-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exact solutions of quantum integrable model associated with the $C_n$ Lie algebra, with either a periodic or an open one with off-diagonal boundary reflections, by generalizing the nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method. Taking the $C_3$ as an example we demonstrate how the generalized method works. We give the fusion structures of the model and provide a way to close fusion processes. Based on the resulted operator product identities among fused transfer matrices and some necessary additional constraints such as asymptotic behaviors and relations at some special points, we obtain the eigenvalues of transfer matrices and parameterize them as homogeneous $T-Q$ relations in the periodic case or inhomogeneous ones in the open case. We also give the exact solutions of the $C_n$ model with an off-diagonal open boundary condition. The method and results in this paper can be generalized to other high rank integrable models associated with other Lie algebras.
Mastogloia ovata Grunow 1860
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Mastogloiales
Mastogloiaceae
Mastogloia
Mastogloia ovata

description: Mastogloia ovata Grunow Figs 65, 66
Ref. illus.: Hustedt 1931 –1959, p. 476, fig. 895
Lobban et al. 2012, p. 281, pl. 35, figs 1, 2 (as “ M. pseudolatecostata ”)
Lobban et al. 2012, p. 279, pl. 33, figs 7, 8 (as “ M. ovata ”)
Samples: GU44T-1, GU44 AJ, GU44AU-1; GU52P-7; GU70A-2A
Our specimen published as voucher for M. pseudolatecostata must be rejected because the stria density is too high (21–24 vs 12–14 in 10 µm). It is a better match for M. ovata than the voucher specimen cited in the same paper. SEM images of such specimens are shown in Figs 65, 66. A specimen from Bikar Atoll, Marshall Islands that matches M. pseudolatecostata is shown in Fig 67; this species not yet identified in Guam. The specimen claimed as a voucher for M. ovata in Lobban et al. 2012 less clearly matches the description in Hustedt (1931 –1959) and close to Hein et al. (2008, pl. 40, fig. 3) “ Mastogloia cf. ovata. ”
Comments: The inner margin of M. ovata has indentations at each cross wall (Fig. 66), that of M. pseudolatecostata in the middle of each partectum (Fig. 67).
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Additional file 13 of cAMP activates calcium signalling via phospholipase C to regulate cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Yumeng Chen
name: Xingjia Fan
name: Xinqing Zhao
name: Yaling Shen
name: Xiangyang Xu
name: Liujing Wei
name: Wang, Wei
name: Dongzhi Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table S5. The log2 fold changes of the putative GPCRs genes under Mn2+/DMF addition conditions.
Mixing Bispectrum Multipoles Under Geometric Distortions
Creators: name: Khomeriki, Giorgi
name: Samushia, Lado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive general expressions for how the Alcock-Paczynski distortions affect the power spectrum and the bispectrum of cosmological fields. We compute explicit formulas for the mixing coefficients of bispectrum multipoles in the linear approximation. The leading-order effect for the bispectrum is the uniform dilation of all three wavevectors. The mixing coefficients depend on the shape of the bispectrum triplet. Our results for the bispectrum multipoles are framed in terms of the "natural" basis of the lengths of three wavevectors but can be easily generalized for other bases and reduction schemes. Our validation tests confirm that the linear approximation is extremely accurate for all power spectrum multipoles. The linear approximation is accurate for the bispectrum monopole but results in sub-percent level inaccuracies for the bispectrum quadrupole and fails for the bispectrum hexadecapole. Our results can be used to simplify the analysis of the bispectrum from galaxy surveys, especially the measurement of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation peak position. They can be used to replace numeric schemes with exact analytic formulae.
Do microfinance programs benefit women in developing countries?
Creators: name: Siraj, Mazhar
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: This paper looks at the case for and against the view that microfinance programs benefit women in developing countries, based on a selective body of research. The analysis suggests that women constitute the largest pie of the clientele of microfinance programs at the global level. Broadly, these programs have worked withing two paradigms which aim at (1) poverty alliveation and (2) empowerpment of women within femenist discourse. However, the literature remains about the real impact of these programs In some developing countries, access to microcredit has helped many women to cross the poverty line but even when poverty has been alleviated, scepticism presits about long term and sustainable benefits of empowerment. included but not limited to, control of women over incomes through investing credit or savings, improved baragaining power and social status. This is because the commercialization of microcredit and savings services is shifting focus from the poor clients, particularly women, to all those who needs credits form formal institutions. This development is jeopardizing the objectives of proverty alliveation and empowerment of women and calls for greater attention to the needs of women in settling objectieves and design for microfinance in developing countries
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 32 (2012)
Variable Serviceability Concept for Pavement Design Confirmed by AASHO Road Test Fatigue Data
Creators: name: Southgate, Herbert F.
name: Deen, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Fatigue data from the AASHO Road Test were plotted for each level of serviceability. The Kentucky thickness design system uses the concept of a variable level of serviceability as a function of EALs. The Kentucky thickness design curve for the equivalent CBR was converted to an equivalent structural number and superimposed on each of the specific serviceability figures. The AASHTO Equation C–14 of the 1972 AASHTO Interim Guide was evaluated for each level of serviceability and superimposed on its respective figure. Equation C–14 fits reasonably well for serviceability levels of 2.0 and 2.5 but does not fit the remining serviceability levels. the Kentucky thickness curve is asymptotic to a portion of each figure and directly related to level of serviceability. Figure 6 is a composite of portions of Figures 1 through 5 created by lifting the portion of each level of serviceability for which the Kentucky thickness design curve was asymptotic to the data for specific range in EAL. The composite figure illustrates the potentiality of the AASHTO design method being expressed by one nomograph (not developed or shown herein) in which the serviceability level increases as EAL increases.
Bootstrapping ($D, D$) Conformal Matter
Creators: name: Lawrie, Craig
name: Baume, Florent
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: matter: conformal
dimension: 6
bootstrap: conformal
symmetry: flavor
field theory: conformal
multiplet
operator product expansion
unitarity
anomalous dimension
selection rule
chiral ring

description: We use the numerical conformal bootstrap to study six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories with flavor symmetry $\mathfrak{so}_{4k}$. We present evidence that minimal $(D_k, D_k)$ conformal matter saturates the unitarity bounds for arbitrary $k$. Furthermore, using the extremal-functional method, we check that the chiral-ring relations are correctly reproduced, extract the anomalous dimensions of low-lying long superconformal multiplets, and find hints for novel OPE selection rules involving type-$\mathcal{B}$ multiplets.
Additional file 12 of cAMP activates calcium signalling via phospholipase C to regulate cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Yumeng Chen
name: Xingjia Fan
name: Xinqing Zhao
name: Yaling Shen
name: Xiangyang Xu
name: Liujing Wei
name: Wang, Wei
name: Dongzhi Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S8. Relative expression levels of cam (c), cna1 (d), and crz1 (e) in T. reesei QM6a and Δplc-e strains. The QM6a and Δplc-e strains were cultured in MM with 2% glucose as the carbon source and then inoculated in fresh MM supplemented with 10 mM Mn2+, 1% DMF, 0.02 mΜ Forskolin, or 5 mM dbcAMP, with 1% Avicel as the carbon source. Cultures with no addition were used as controls. QM6a cells cultured with no addition were used as the reference sample. Values are expressed as the mean ± SD of the results from three independent experiments. Asterisks indicate significant differences from the control (*p < 0.05, Student’s t test).
Moreneis hexagona J. Park, Koh & Witkowski 2012
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Lyrellales
Lyrellaceae
Moreneis
Moreneis hexagona

description: Moreneis cf. hexagona J. Park, Koh & Witkowski Figs 71–74
Ref. illus.: J. Park et al. 2012, p. 192, fig. 6; J. S. Park et al. 2018, p. 108, fig. 26.
Samples: GU 52O-4, GU 44AS-4
Dimensions: Length 31–32 µm, width 13 µm; striae 15 in 10 µm, areolae 16 in 10 µm.
Diagnostics: Central and terminal raphe endings deflected in same direction, central endings in opposite directions (Fig. 73), distinguish the genus from Petroneis and Navicula. Species based on shape, dimensions, and stria density. Valve rostrate; striae radiate, some shorter ones in center.
Comments: Rare specimens match the description of M. hexagona, which is smaller and more finely striated than M. angulata (42–48 µm x 16–16.5 µm, striae 11 in 10 µm, areolae 12 in 10 µm). J. Park et al. (2012) noted a single areola at the Voigt faults (Fig. 72, arrows) and larger areolae adjacent to axial area, which are present in our specimen. Our SEM images are the first for this species and show the areolae to be c-shaped (Fig. 73). Moreneis hexagona is distinguished from several other species by shape and stria density. J. S. Park et al. (2018) reported M. cf. hexagona from Chuuk with some hesitation because of a size difference. Present in biofilm with another Moreneis sp. in GU 52O-4, but also found in a gathering of Halimeda in GU 44AS-4. The other species does not match any of the species in this newly erected genus but it may have been described under Navicula.
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
A_4 flavour symmetry breaking scheme for understanding quark and neutrino mixing angles
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Keum, Yong-Yeon
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a spontaneous A_4 flavour symmetry breaking scheme to understand the observed pattern of quark and neutrino mixing. The fermion mass eigenvalues are arbitrary, but the mixing angles are constrained in such a way that the overall patterns are explained while also leaving sufficient freedom to fit the detailed features of the observed values, including CP violating phases. The scheme realises the proposal of Low and Volkas to generate zero quark mixing and tribimaximal neutrino mixing at tree-level, with deviations from both arising from small corrections after spontaneous A_4 breaking. In the neutrino sector, the breaking is A_4 --> Z_2, while in the quark and charged-lepton sectors it is A_4 --> Z_3 = C_3. The full theory has A_4 completely broken, but the two different unbroken subgroups in the two sectors force the dominant mixing patterns to be as stated above. Radiative effects within each sector are shown to deviate neutrino mixing from tribimaximal, while maintaining zero quark mixing. Interactions between the two sectors -- "cross-talk" -- induce nonzero quark mixing, and additional deviation from tribimaximal neutrino mixing. We discuss the vacuum alignment challenge the scenario faces, and suggest three generic ways to approach the problem. We follow up one of those ways by sketching how an explicit model realising the symmetry breaking structure may be constructed.
description: 14 pages, no figures; v3: Section 5 rewritten to correct an error; new section added to the appendix; added references; v4: minor change to appendix C, version to be published by JHEP
Gender Barriers of Women Striving for a Corporate Officer Position: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Gregory-Mina, Heidi Joy
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Literature examined from the past 30 years discovered that even though gender issues have received a great deal of attention, little research has been conducted on gender barriers and disparities in the corporate suite (Agars, 2004). Through examination of this literature, it became evident that women and men are not equally represented, and Agars (2004) wondered whether gender discrimination is a primary cause. Women have made tremendous breakthroughs within middle management but a lack of progress has been seen in obtaining corporate officer positions. The purpose of this paper is to provide an extensive literature review regarding the gender barriers that are applied to females who strive for a corporate officer position.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 32 (2012)
Density functional theory study on effect of NO annealing for SiC(0001) surface with atomic-scale steps
Creators: name: Uemoto, Mitsuharu
name: Funaki, Nahoto
name: Yokota, Kazuma
name: Hosoi, Takuji
name: Ono, Tomoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory calculations for the electronic structures of the 4H-SiC(0001)/SiO$_2$ interface with atomic-scale steps are carried out to investigate the effect of NO annealing. The characteristic behavior of the conduction band edge states of SiC is strongly affected over a wide area of the interface by the Coulomb interaction of the O atoms in the SiO$_2$ region as well as the step structure of the interface, resulting in the discontinuity of the inversion layers at the step edges under the gate bias. The spatially discontinued band only allows the very limited conduction paths in the inversion layer, leading to the significantly decreased mobile carrier density. It is found that the Coulomb interaction of the O atoms is screened and the inversion layers become continuous when the nitrided layers are inserted at the interface by NO annealing. This result is in good agreement with experimental findings that the improvement of the performance of SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors by NO annealing is attributed to an increase in the mobile electron density rather than an increase in the mobility of electrons in the inversion layer.
description: 12 pages
Cloud Cover Nowcasting with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Berthomier, Léa
name: Pradel, Bruno
name: Perez, Lior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowcasting is a field of meteorology which aims at forecasting weather on a short term of up to a few hours. In the meteorology landscape, this field is rather specific as it requires particular techniques, such as data extrapolation, where conventional meteorology is generally based on physical modeling. In this paper, we focus on cloud cover nowcasting, which has various application areas such as satellite shots optimisation and photovoltaic energy production forecast. Following recent deep learning successes on multiple imagery tasks, we applied deep convolutionnal neural networks on Meteosat satellite images for cloud cover nowcasting. We present the results of several architectures specialized in image segmentation and time series prediction. We selected the best models according to machine learning metrics as well as meteorological metrics. All selected architectures showed significant improvements over persistence and the well-known U-Net surpasses AROME physical model.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures
[Lexical and Syntactic Elicitation]
Creators: name: Silva, Mrs.  Cecile
name: Gamble, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: yok

description: This file contains recordings of words and phrases, including "body," "gooseberry," "cold," "father," "stick," "hand," "sieve," "rock," "doctor," "find," "snow," "cloud," and "fog."
Leadership Styles and Gender Role: Internalization among Female Managers in the United States
Creators: name: Young, Jennifer J.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: The purpose of this study was to examine whether the level of gender role internalization influences female leadership style. A quantitative online survey was developed that included Bass's Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (1985) and the Gender Role Socialization Scale (1999), developed at the University of Toronto by Dr. Brenda Toner and her colleagues. One hundred respondents were recruited from Financial Women International, a professional business association of women, and LinkendIn, an online networking community for business professionals. Only respondents who were female and in management positions in the United States qualified for the study. Results indicated that there was no strong correlation between gender role internalization and leadership style in females.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 31 (2011)
Nitzschia incurva Grunow 1878
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Bacillariales
Bacillariaceae
Nitzschia
Nitzschia incurva

description: Nitzschia incurva Grunow Figs 75–78
Syn.: Nitzschia lorenziana Grunow in Cleve & Grunow (nom. illeg.)
Ref. illus.: Navarro 1982, pl. 35, fig. 4; Poulin et al. 1990, p. 87, figs 67, 68, 71, 72 (SEM); Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 392, pl. 210, figs 24, 25, pl. 211, fig. 3, pl. 212, figs 1–3 (all as N. lorenziana)
Samples: GU58G-4A, GU44I-1, GU44Z-15
Dimensions: Length 18.5 µm, width 7.4 µm; striae 20 in 10 µm.
Diagnostics: Weakly sigmoid in girdle view, keel eccentric except in long-rostrate apices, striation bold in LM because of external costae between the striae; central striae biseriate towards to keel, triseriate towards the margin (Fig. 78), becoming rings of pores with central row of pores and diminishing towards apex (Fig. 77). Eccentric keels of the two valves are on opposite sides of the frustule (nitzschioid, not hantzschioid) (Figs 77, 78). Keel canal is closed except for circular fenestrae (Fig. 77).
Comments: Guiry (2017) explains why lorenziana is illegitimate and provides the earlier synonym. The ultrastructure of our specimens clearly matches SEM images in Poulin et al. (1990). It is apparently a brackish/estuarine species, with wide temperature tolerance (from Gulf of St. Lawrence to Florida + Guam). Abundant in Vietnam and Indonesia (Witkowski, unpubl.). Lopez-Fuerte et al. (2010: p. 63, pl. 37, fig. 21) show var. subtilis Grunow from Mexico and list the nominate variety. Nitzschia incurva somewhat resembles N. gaoi Bing Liu, S. Blanco & B.Q. Huang (2019), but that has small conopeal canals and uniseriate striae. Lobban & Ashworth (2022b) did not transfer N. gaoi or their own N. maiae Lobban, Ashworth, Calaor & E.C.Theriot to Homoeocladia because of maintaining a narrow definition of the morphology of Homoeocladia and noted some other species in the region with doubtful formation of a conopeal canal that also have T-shaped external costae (one shown in Lobban 2023a, figs 4F, G).
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Additional file 11 of cAMP activates calcium signalling via phospholipase C to regulate cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Yumeng Chen
name: Xingjia Fan
name: Xinqing Zhao
name: Yaling Shen
name: Xiangyang Xu
name: Liujing Wei
name: Wang, Wei
name: Dongzhi Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S7. The growth rate related cellulase activity and transcription levels of cbh1 and egl1 after Mn2+ stimulation in wild-type QM6a and Δplc-e mutant.
Space-dependent diffusion with stochastic resetting: A first-passage study
Creators: name: Ray, Somrita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effect of stochastic resetting on the first-passage properties of space-dependent diffusion in presence of a constant bias. In our analytically tractable model system, a particle diffusing in a linear potential $U(x)\proptoμ|x|$ with a spatially varying diffusion coefficient $D(x)=D_0|x|$ undergoes stochastic resetting, i.e., returns to its initial position $x_0$ at random intervals of time, with a constant rate $r$. Considering an absorbing boundary placed at $x_a0$), it eventually reaches the origin. Resetting accelerates such first-passage when $ν<3$, but hinders its completion for $ν>3$. A resetting transition is therefore observed at $ν=3$, and we provide a comprehensive analysis of the same. The present study paves the way for an array of theoretical and experimental works that combine stochastic resetting with inhomogeneous diffusion in a conservative force-field.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Quantum interferences from cross talk in $J=1/2\leftrightarrow J=1/2$ transitions
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Shubhrangshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of a control field opening up multiple pathways and thereby leading to new interference and coherence effects. We illustrate the idea by considering the $J=1/2\leftrightarrow J=1/2$ transition. As a result of the additional pathways, we show the possibilities of nonzero refractive index without absorption and gain without inversion. We explain these results in terms of the coherence produced by the opening of an extra pathway.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX4, submitted
IQBOL MIRZO SHE'RIYATIDA XALQONA OHANGLAR JILOSI
Creators: name: Farmonova, Mohinur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Adabiyotshunoslikda folklor va yozma adabiyot munosabati masalasida bir qator tadqiqotlar olib borilgan. O‘zbek adabiyotshunoslari ham bu borada talay ilmiy izlanishlarni amalga oshirganlar. Ushbu maqolada atoqli shoir Iqbol Mirzo ijodidagi xalq ohanglariga uyg‘un ritmda yaratilgan she’rlar tahlil qilingan hamda ular misolida folklorga xos ohangning shoir she’riyatiga ta’siri masalasida mulohazalar bayon qilingan.
Olifantiella mascarenica Riaux-Gobin & Compere
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Neidiaceae
Olifantiella
Olifantiella mascarenica

description: Olifantiella mascarenica Riaux-Gobin & Compère Figs 79, 80
Ref. illus.: Riaux-Gobin & Compère 2009, figs 6–22; Riaux-Gobin 2015, figs 24, 25
Sample: GU52G-A
Dimensions: Valve 9.3 µm long x 2.3 µm wide; striae 50 in 10 µm.
Diagnostics: This species differs from O. pilosella Riaux-Gobin in the shape of the buciniportula, which here is a single trumpet.
Comments: Olifantiella spp. are barely discernable in LM, and the details are at the limit even of the desktop SEM. These images were taken at U. Texas on a full-sized SEM.
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Capacity Building: A Phenomenological Study of the African Women Perceptions and Experiences in the Leadership Training Program
Creators: name: Wakahiu, Jane
name: Keller, Diane
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: The promotion of leadership skills among women leaders in developing nations is essential in order for change and progress to occur in these countries. In this phenomenological study, we examined the perceptions and experiences of nine women religious of Africa who were engaged in a three-year leadership development initiative in three developing nations: Kenya, Uganda, and Ghana. We described how, by subsequently practicing acquired leadership skills, these women brought about change in their educational, health care, social and pastoral ministries. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation of the changes in the participants' ministries, and field notes. The findings indicated that leadership development training enhanced participants' capacity for effective service delivery and allowed for the expansion of their ministries, thus improving life for their people. Participants engaged their communities constructively and positively transformed their projects
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 31 (2011)
Additional file 10 of cAMP activates calcium signalling via phospholipase C to regulate cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Yumeng Chen
name: Xingjia Fan
name: Xinqing Zhao
name: Yaling Shen
name: Xiangyang Xu
name: Liujing Wei
name: Wang, Wei
name: Dongzhi Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table S4. Whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing data and RT-qPCR verification of the plc-e gene under Mn2+ addition conditions.
Transcription of story about Verdena's house fire
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Lee-Wynant, Tyler
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-060519-02a/c: transcribing story about a fire that destroyed Verdena's house when she and her family moved to Oregon, file VP-090812-02 starting at 28:32.
Peierls transition, ferroelectricity, and spin-singlet formation in the monolayer VOI$_2$
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Lin, Ling-Fang
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Alvarez, Gonzalo
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using {\it ab initio} density functional theory and single-orbital Hubbard model calculations via the density matrix renormalization group method, we systematically studied the monolayer VOI$_2$ with a $3d^1$ electronic configuration. Our phonon calculations indicate that the orthorhombic $Pmm2$ FE-II phase is the most likely ground state, involving a ferroelectric distortion along the $a$-axis and V-V dimerization along the $b$-axis. Specifically, the "pseudo Jahn-Teller" effect caused by the coupling between empty V ($d_{xz/yz}$ and $d_{3z^2-r^2}$) and O $2p$ states is proposed as the mechanism that stabilizes the ferroelectric distortion from the paraelectric phase. Moreover, the half-filled metallic $d_{xy}$ band displays a Peierls instability along the $b$-axis, inducing a V-V dimerization. We also found very short-range antiferromagnetic coupling along the V-V chain due to the formation of nearly-decoupled spin singlets in the ground state.
description: 7 pages 5 figures
The Effect of Sex and Gender on Perceptions of Leaders: Does Situation Make a Difference?
Creators: name: Violanti, Michelle T.
name: Jurczak, Linda Pysher
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Relatively little research has been done focusing on feminine and masculine communication styles in leadership. This study seeks to fill in some of the gaps. The quantitative design of this study is based on Goldberg's (1968) experimental paradigm and used an Internet-linked survey consisting of Renzetti's (1987) Sex Role Attitudinal Inventory, a brief description of a leader (one of four different sex and gender combinations), and a Likert-type scale with 20 items that rated leaders on several dimensions. A factor analysis resulted in combining these into three factors: task/dynamism, relationship/organizational ID/qualifications, and an overall item. Participants were selected using a snowball approach. Expectation states theory was the foundation for this study. The results suggest that the expectation of leaders is changing with a feminine communication style preferred across the board, regardless of situation or sex of the leader
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 31 (2011)
Parlibellus biblos Cox
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Berkeleyaceae
Parlibellus
Parlibellus biblos

description: Parlibellus biblos (Cleve) Cox Figs 81–84
Ref. illus: Hustedt 1931 –1959, p. 703, fig. 1178 (as Stauroneis biblos [Cleve] Hustedt); Cox 1988, p. 23; Lobban et al. 2012, p. 296, pl. 52, figs 4, 5) [as Stauroneis retrostauron (Mann) Meister]
Comments: J.S. Park et al. (2022, p. 14) made the case for recognizing this taxon as Parlibellus biblos. Stauroneis retrostauron must be deleted from the species list for Guam for now.
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Lessons for a Rural Female Superintendent: Gender, Leadership, and Politics
Creators: name: Vaughn, Courtney
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Two years before my coauthor and I began this narrative inquiry, as the school superintendent of a rural community, I failed to fire a malicious football coach and resigned shortly thereafter. I floundered for a few months and then decided to pursue a doctorate in educational administration. Soon I met a professor, now my coauthor, who offered me the opportunity to explain what had happened in terms of socially constructed gender roles. We investigated 40 post-World War II urban, suburban, and rural female superintendents whom my coauthor and other scholars had interviewed. After theming their stories into five prototypes we wove these collective representations into my personal narrative and found that operationalizing any political agenda necessitated being aware of how a school community views acceptable womanhood, because it determined how the female superintendent was received. Had I adopted my stakeholders' notion of female demeanor, more school patrons may have heard me. Yet, for me and other superintendents the feasibility and ethics of what might be seen as outright manipulation will forever loom on the horizon of politics, gender and the superintendency
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 31 (2011)
Additional file 2 of The association between experiencing homelessness in childhood or youth and adult housing stability in Housing First
Creators: name: Parpouchi, Milad
name: Akm Moniruzzaman
name: Somers, Julian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2:. Screener questionnaire; description of data: provides details of the questionnaire and lists its items.
Plagiogramma minor Chunlian Li, Ashworth & Witkowski
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Berkeleyaceae
Plagiogramma
Plagiogramma minor

description: Plagiogramma minor (W.Gregory) Chunlian Li, Ashworth & Witkowski Figs 85, 86
Basionym: Denticula minor W.Gregory
Ref. illus.: Kaczmarska et al. 2017, p. 27, figs 13A–D.
Samples: GU52O-4, GU52X-5 (biofilm on calcareous sand)
Dimensions: Length 11–12 µm, width 5 µm; striae 17 in 10 µm
Diagnostics: rhomboidal valves with central elevation and two elevated apical pore fields; large flaps on the four most-apical spines.
Comments: Kaczmarska et al. (2017) compared their specimens to similar species and concluded that there was no match. Our specimens are very close to their fig. 13A. In their nomenclatural note, Kaczmarska et al. claimed that the correct epithet is minus, since Dimeregramma is a neuter noun, and Li et al. (2020, p. 13) used this transferring the species to Plagiogramma (also neuter). However, minus is an adverb and the correct adjective here is minor, which has the same ending across all genders in the nominative singular (Stearn 1973), as used by Gregory (1857) in the basionym.
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Influences of Early Life Experiences on the Generative Leadership Roles of Four Female Professors of Educational Leadership
Creators: name: Tonnsen, Sandra
name: Alexander, Ann E.
name: Topolka-Jorissen, Kathleen
name: Jacobs, Jacqueline E.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: This study examined the influences of early life experiences on the development of leadership in four female professors of educational leadership. The findings of this naturalistic study suggest that early influences related to achievement, affiliation, and power are precursors of generativity on the part of these leaders. Understanding self as leader through reflection and critical examination can provide insight into those early experiences that can help girls and young women develop their leadership capacity. The authors conclude with a discussion of implications for leadership preparation and further research.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 31 (2011)
When every multilinear mapping is multiple summing
Creators: name: Botelho, Geraldo
name: Pellegrino, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46G25, 47B10

description: In this paper we give a systematized treatment to some coincidence situations for multiple summing multilinear mappings which extend, generalize and simplify the methods and results obtained thus far. The application of our general results to the pertinent particular cases gives several new coincidences as well as easier proofs of some known results.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1 of The association between experiencing homelessness in childhood or youth and adult housing stability in Housing First
Creators: name: Parpouchi, Milad
name: Akm Moniruzzaman
name: Somers, Julian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Demographics, Service & Housing History questionnaire; description of data: provides details of the questionnaire and lists its items.