cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agriculture
Creators: name: Karlova, Natalia
name: Shik, Olga
name: Serova, Eugenia
name: Yanbyhk, Renata
name: Kvartiuk, Vasyl
name: Herzfeld, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 264
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Exact and approximate dynamics of the quantum mechanical O(N) model
Creators: name: Mihaila, Bogdan
name: Athan, Tara
name: Cooper, Fred
name: Dawson, John
name: Habib, Salman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quantum dynamical system of N, O(N) symmetric, nonlinear oscillators as a toy model to investigate the systematics of a 1/N expansion. The closed time path (CTP) formalism melded with an expansion in 1/N is used to derive time evolution equations valid to order 1/N (next-to-leading order). The effective potential is also obtained to this order and its properties areelucidated. In order to compare theoretical predictions against numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation, we consider two initial conditions consistent with O(N) symmetry, one of them a quantum roll, the other a wave packet initially to one side of the potential minimum, whose center has all coordinates equal. For the case of the quantum roll we map out the domain of validity of the large-N expansion. We discuss unitarity violation in the 1/N expansion; a well-known problem faced by moment truncation techniques. The 1/N results, both static and dynamic, are also compared to those given by the Hartree variational ansatz at given values of N. We conclude that late-time behavior, where nonlinear effects are significant, is not well-described by either approximation.
description: 16 pages, 12 figrures, revtex
Overview of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
Creators: name: Martini, Paul
name: Bailey, Stephen
name: Besuner, Robert W.
name: Brooks, David
name: Doel, Peter
name: Edelstein, Jerry
name: Eisenstein, Daniel
name: Flaugher, Brenna
name: Gutierrez, Gaston
name: Harris, Stewart E.
name: Honscheid, Klaus
name: Jelinsky, Patrick
name: Joyce, Richard
name: Kent, Stephen
name: Levi, Michael
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Poppett, Claire
name: Rabinowitz, David
name: Rockosi, Constance
name: Sas, Laia Cardiel
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Schubnell, Michael
name: Sharples, Ray
name: Silber, Joseph H.
name: Sprayberry, David
name: Wechsler, Risa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique. The spectra of 35 million galaxies and quasars over 14000 square degrees will be measured during the life of the experiment. A new prime focus corrector for the KPNO Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5000 fiber optic positioners. The fibers in turn feed ten broad-band spectrographs. We present an overview of the instrumentation, the main technical requirements and challenges, and the current status of the project.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Monomorium aequum Santschi, 1928, n. sp.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1928
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium aequum

description: 35. - Monomorium aequum n. sp. (fig. 3 b.).
[[worker]]. - Long. 2,7 mm. - Brun assez fonce; tete, cuisses et base du gastre d'un brun un peu plus jaunatre; tibias et antennes d'un brun jaunatre encore plus clair. Mandibules et petits tarses jaunatres. Lisse, luisante avec quelques points piliferes epars et quelques stries longitudinales sur la mesopleure. Pilosite dressee assez irreguliere et assez abondante partout, meme sous la tete.
Tete rectangulaire, environ 1 / 6 plus longue que large, les cotes faiblement convexes, le bord posterieur droit avec les angles brievement arrondis. Les yeux n'occupent pas entierement le deuxieme quart anterieur des cotes de la tete. Sillon, frontal court et faible, aire frontale indistincte. Epistome avance et peu convexe devant, convexe entre les aretes frontales, creuse en gouttiere et echancre au bord antrieur entre les deux carenes avec quelques stries au milieu. Mandibules lisses avec quelques points et quatre dents brunes. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 8 du funicule plus larges que longs. Le premier de la massue aussi long mais bien moins large que le suivant lequel est presque aussi large que long.
Thorax assez robuste. Promesonotum un quart plus long (sans le col) que large au tiers anterieur en- avant duquel il s'arrondit regulierement. Le profil du mesonotum est faiblement convexe et sur le meme plan que la face basale de l'epinotum dont il est separe par un sillon aussi profond que peu large. Cette face basale est d'environ 1 / 5 a 1 / 6 plus longue que large, la moitie anterieure un peu convexe, l'autre moitie subplane et subbordee, passant par une courbe breve ou un angle arrondi a la face declive, laquelle est un peu plus longue que la moitie de la precedente. Stigmate de l'epinotum relativement grand et place un peu au-dessous du milieu du bord basal. Petiole brievement pedicule, le n oe ud aussi long que haut, sa face anterieure rectiligne, la posterieure un peu concave. Postpetiole plus haut que long, aussi haut que le petiole et arrondi dessus. Gastre echancre a la base,
Congo belge: Stanleyville (coll. Dr A. Reichensperger).
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1928, Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.), pp. 191-213 in Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16 on pages 195-196
Analyze Unstructured Data Patterns for Conceptual Representation
Creators: name: Aqle, Aboubakr
name: Al-Thani, Dena
name: Jaoua, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online news media provides aggregated news and stories from different sources all over the world and up-to-date news coverage. The main goal of this study is to have a solution that considered as a homogeneous source for the news and to represent the news in a new conceptual framework. Furthermore, the user can easily find different updated news in a fast way through the designed interface. The Mobile App implementation is based on modeling the multi-level conceptual analysis discipline. Discovering main concepts of any domain is captured from the hidden unstructured data that are analyzed by the proposed solution. Concepts are discovered through analyzing data patterns to be structured into a tree-based interface for easy navigation for the end user, through the discovered news concepts. Our final experiment results showing that analyzing the news before displaying to the end-user and restructuring the final output in a conceptual multilevel structure, that producing new display frame for the end user to find the related information to his interest.
description: 4 pages, 6 Figures, 4th Annual Conference on Computational Science & Computational Intelligence (CSCI'17)
ANGLIYA KUTUBXONALARIDAGI ALISHER NAVOIY ASARLARI MANBALARI
Creators: name: Ozoda Tojiboyeva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dunyodagi ko‘plab nufuzli kutubxonalarda, fondlarda Sharq kitobatchilik san’atining noyob nusxalari hisoblangan qo‘lyozmalar saqlanadi. Ular sirasidan turkiy adabiyotni mazmun va sifat jihatidan yuqori bosqichga olib chiqqan, asarlari shoh asar sifatida eng mohir xattotlar tomonidan ko‘chirilgan Alisher Navoiy salmoqli qismni tashkil etadi. Navoiy asarlarining Yevropa davlatlaridan Angliya davlatiga borib qolishining o‘z tarixi, sabablari bor. Mazkur manbalar haqida ma’lumot bergan ingliz olimlari ham o‘z davrida qirollik saroyidagi kutubxonalarda faoliyat olib borishgan. Maqolada XIX asrda o‘sha fondlardagi kitoblarni kataloglashtirgan va o‘z navbatida Alisher Navoiy asarlari manbalari haqida ma’lumot bergan olimlarning faoliyati haqida ma’lumot beriladi
Optimal Clustering under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Dalton, Lori A.
name: Benalcázar, Marco E.
name: Dougherty, Edward R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.5.3; G.1.6; I.4.9; I.2.6
subject: 62H30, 62F35

description: Classical clustering algorithms typically either lack an underlying probability framework to make them predictive or focus on parameter estimation rather than defining and minimizing a notion of error. Recent work addresses these issues by developing a probabilistic framework based on the theory of random labeled point processes and characterizing a Bayes clusterer that minimizes the number of misclustered points. The Bayes clusterer is analogous to the Bayes classifier. Whereas determining a Bayes classifier requires full knowledge of the feature-label distribution, deriving a Bayes clusterer requires full knowledge of the point process. When uncertain of the point process, one would like to find a robust clusterer that is optimal over the uncertainty, just as one may find optimal robust classifiers with uncertain feature-label distributions. Herein, we derive an optimal robust clusterer by first finding an effective random point process that incorporates all randomness within its own probabilistic structure and from which a Bayes clusterer can be derived that provides an optimal robust clusterer relative to the uncertainty. This is analogous to the use of effective class-conditional distributions in robust classification. After evaluating the performance of robust clusterers in synthetic mixtures of Gaussians models, we apply the framework to granular imaging, where we make use of the asymptotic granulometric moment theory for granular images to relate robust clustering theory to the application.
description: 19 pages, 5 eps figures, 1 table
MALeViC: Modeling Adjectives Leveraging Visual Contexts
Creators: name: Pezzelle, Sandro
name: Fernández, Raquel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: gradable adjectives
symbol grounding
size
visual reasoning
vagueness

description: This work aims at modeling how the meaning of gradable adjectives of size (‘big’, ‘small’) can be learned from visually-grounded contexts. Inspired by cognitive and linguistic evidence showing that the use of these expressions relies on setting a threshold that is dependent on a specific context, we investigate the ability of multi-modal models in assessing whether an object is ‘big’ or ‘small’ in a given visual scene. In contrast with the standard computational approach that simplistically treats gradable adjectives as ‘fixed’ attributes, we pose the problem as relational: to be successful, a model has to consider the full visual context. Models and visual features used in: - Pezzelle, S., Fernandez, R. (2019). Is the Red Square Big? MALeViC: Modeling Adjectives Leveraging Visual Contexts. Proceedings of EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019. - Pezzelle, S., Fernandez, R. (2019). Big Generalizations with Small Data: Exploring the Role of Training Samples in Learning Adjectives of Size. Proceedings of LANTERN 2019 co-located with EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019.
Batch-normalized Recurrent Highway Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Chi
name: Nguyen, Thang
name: Sah, Shagan
name: Ptucha, Raymond
name: Loui, Alexander
name: Salvaggio, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gradient control plays an important role in feed-forward networks applied to various computer vision tasks. Previous work has shown that Recurrent Highway Networks minimize the problem of vanishing or exploding gradients. They achieve this by setting the eigenvalues of the temporal Jacobian to 1 across the time steps. In this work, batch normalized recurrent highway networks are proposed to control the gradient flow in an improved way for network convergence. Specifically, the introduced model can be formed by batch normalizing the inputs at each recurrence loop. The proposed model is tested on an image captioning task using MSCOCO dataset. Experimental results indicate that the batch normalized recurrent highway networks converge faster and performs better compared with the traditional LSTM and RHN based models.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Published in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
On Vector Bundles and Chiral Matter in N=1 Heterotic Compactifications
Creators: name: Andreas, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we derive the net number of generations of chiral fermions in heterotic string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds with certain SU(n) vector bundles, for n odd, using the parabolic approach for bundles. We compare our results with the spectral cover construction for bundles and make a comment on the net number interpretation in F-theory.
description: 8pp,latex,minor changes,note added
Monomorium sakalavum Santschi, 1928, n. sp.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1928
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium sakalavum

description: 36. - Monomorium sakalavum n. sp.
[[worker]]. - Long. 2 mm. - D'un brun marron fonce; tete et epinotum plus sombres. Gastre noir. Mandibules rouge brunatre. Pattes et base du funicule d'un jaune brunatre assez clair. Scape et massue des antennes brunatres. Luisante lisse avec une ponctuation pilifere tres clairsemee et fine. Mesopleure et bas cotes de l'epinotum stries. Pilosite dressee, fine, longue, et pas rare sur le gastre.
Tete rectangulaire, d'un bon quart plus longue que large, les cotes peu convexes sauf vers l'angle posterieur qui s'arrondit en rentrant vers le bord posterieur lequel est droit. Yeux grands comme environ le cinquieme des cotes et places en avant de leur milieu. Sillon et aire frontale indistincts. Epistome creuse en gouttiere entre ses deux carenes aigues. Son bord anterieur s'avance plus fortement que chez madecassum et est echancre entre la terminaison des carenes. Mandibules lisses de 4 dents, leur bord externe droit dans ses deux premiers tiers. Le scape depasse de son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule sont plus longs qu'epais, les 3 et 4 seulement un peu plus longs qu'epais. Le promesonotum est un peu plus deprime que chez madecassum soit moins convexe dessus. L'echancrure metanotale aussi faible que chez madecassum. La face basale de l'epinotum a un profil un peu plus court et un peu plus convexe, elle passe plus indistincte a la face declive avec laquelle elle fait une courbe reguliere. Le pedicule du petiole est aussi long que la base sus-pediculaire du n oe ud. Le n oe ud est aussi haut que chez madecassum mais plus court a la base. Postpetiole pas plus haut que long et pas plus long que le petiole.
Madagascar, Nosibe (Descarpentries)
Voisin de madecasum, mais celui-ci a les scapes plus courts, les articles 3 a 6 du funicule plus large que longs, le postpetiole plus haut que long. Chez hildebrandti For., les scapes sont plus courts, le n oe ud du petiole plus long, la couleur differente, etc.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1928, Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.), pp. 191-213 in Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16 on pages 196-197
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0184r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0184r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0184r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
D^0 \to K^{\pm}π^{\mp} and CP Violation at a τ-charm Factory
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the time-dependent and time-integrated decay rates of $(D^0\bar{D}^0)\rightarrow (K^{\pm}π^{\mp})(l^{\pm}X^{\mp})$ at the $ψ(3.77)$ and $ψ(4.14)$ resonances. The possibilities to distinguish between the effects of $D^0-\bar{D}^0$ mixing and doubly Cabibbo suppressed decay (DCSD) are illustrated, and the signal of $CP$ violation induced by the interplay of mixing and DCSD is discussed. Ratios of the decay rates of $(D^0\bar{D}^0)\rightarrow (K^{\pm}π^{\mp})(K^{\pm}π^{\mp})$ to that of $(D^0\bar{D}^0)\rightarrow (K^+π^-)(K^-π^+)$ are also recalculated by accommodating $CP$ violation and final-state interactions.
description: 13 pages. (Phys. Lett. B in press)
Accelerating Bayesian Synthetic Likelihood with the Graphical Lasso
Creators: name: Ziwen An
name: South, Leah F.
name: Nott, David J.
name: Drovandi, Christopher C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Simulation-based Bayesian inference methods are useful when the statistical model of interest does not possess a computationally tractable likelihood function. One such likelihood-free method is approximate Bayesian computation (ABC), which approximates the likelihood of a carefully chosen summary statistic via model simulation and non-parametric density estimation. ABC is known to suffer a curse of dimensionality with the size of the summary statistic. When the model summary statistic is roughly normally distributed in regions of the parameter space of interest, Bayesian synthetic likelihood (BSL), which uses a normal likelihood approximation for a summary statistic, is a useful method that can be more computationally efficient than ABC. However, BSL requires estimation of the covariance matrix of the summary statistic for each proposed parameter, which requires a large number of simulations to estimate precisely using the sample covariance matrix when the summary statistic is high dimensional. In this paper we propose to use the graphical lasso to provide a sparse estimate of the precision matrix. This approach can estimate the covariance matrix accurately with significantly fewer model simulations. We discuss the non-trivial issue of tuning parameter choice in the context of BSL and demonstrate on several complex applications that our method, which we call BSLasso, provides significant improvements in computational efficiency whilst maintaining the ability to produce similar posterior distributions to BSL. The BSL and BSLasso methods applied to the examples of this paper are implemented in the BSL package in R, which is available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN).
Carebara ampla var. obscurithorax
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1928
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Carebara
Carebara ampla
Carebara ampla sants. v. obscurithorax

description: 37. - Carebara ampla Sants. v. obscurithorax Sants.
[[queen]]. - Cette forme se distingue de ampla et de vidua, en outre des caracteres de couleur, par la sculpture du mesonotum qui presente des. rides nombreuses et plus ou moins longitudinales encadrant la ponctuation (ces rides manquent chez vidua et sont a peine indiquees chez ampla). Le scutum est parseme de gros points, sans espace lisse au centre du segment comme c'est le cas chez ces deux autres formes. Le [[male]] est un peu plus petit, plus terne et les yeux moins grands que chez ampla.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1928, Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.), pp. 191-213 in Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16 on page 197
Improved Tactile Resonance Sensor for Robotic Assisted Surgery
Creators: name: Uribe, David Oliva
name: Schoukens, Johan
name: Stroop, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents an improved tactile sensor using a piezoelectric bimorph able to differentiate soft materials with similar mechanical characteristics. The final aim is to develop intelligent surgical tools for brain tumour resection using integrated sensors in order to improve tissue tumour delineation and tissue differentiation. The bimorph sensor is driven using a random phase multisine and the properties of contact between the sensor's tip and a certain load are evaluated by means of the evaluation of the nonparametric FRF. An analysis of the nonlinear contributions is presented to show that the use of a linear model is feasible for the measurement conditions. A series of gelatine phantoms were tested. The tactile sensor is able to identify minimal differences in the consistency of the measured samples considering viscoelastic behaviour. A variance analysis was performed to evaluate the reliability of the sensors and to identify possible error sources due to inconsistencies in the preparation method of the phantoms. The results of the variance analysis are discussed showing that ability of the proposed tactile sensor to perform high quality measurements.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1 of Assessment of beef carcass contamination with Salmonella and E. coli O 157 in slaughterhouses in Bishoftu, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Gutema, Fanta D.
name: Abdi, Reta D.
name: Agga, Getahun E.
name: Firew, Seyoum
name: Rasschaert, Geertrui
name: Mattheus, Wesley
name: Crombe, Florence
name: Duchateau, Luc
name: Gabriël, Sarah
name: De Zutter, Lieven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Table 1. Distribution of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Salmonella isolates obtained from rectal contents (n = 5), hide swabs (n = 5) and carcasses (n = 6) in Bishoftu town, Ethiopia
Two problems in thermal field theory
Creators: name: Gelis, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, I review recent progress made in two areas of thermal field theory. In particular, I discuss various approaches for the calculation of the quark gluon plasma thermodynamical properties, and the problem of its photon production rate.
description: 10 pages Latex document, 15 postscript figures. Invited talk given at the 6th Workshop on High Energy Particle Physics, Chennai, India, 3-15 Jan 2000
Accelerating Bayesian Synthetic Likelihood With the Graphical Lasso
Creators: name: Ziwen An
name: South, Leah F.
name: Nott, David J.
name: Drovandi, Christopher C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Simulation-based Bayesian inference methods are useful when the statistical model of interest does not possess a computationally tractable likelihood function. One such likelihood-free method is approximate Bayesian computation (ABC), which approximates the likelihood of a carefully chosen summary statistic via model simulation and nonparametric density estimation. ABC is known to suffer a curse of dimensionality with respect to the size of the summary statistic. When the model summary statistic is roughly normally distributed in regions of the parameter space of interest, Bayesian synthetic likelihood (BSL), which uses a normal likelihood approximation for a summary statistic, is a useful method that can be more computationally efficient than ABC. However, BSL requires estimation of the covariance matrix of the summary statistic for each proposed parameter, which requires a large number of simulations to estimate precisely using the sample covariance matrix when the summary statistic is high dimensional. In this article, we propose to use the graphical lasso to provide a sparse estimate of the precision matrix. This approach can estimate the covariance matrix accurately with significantly fewer model simulations. We discuss the nontrivial issue of tuning parameter choice in the context of BSL and demonstrate on several complex applications that our method, which we call BSLasso, provides significant improvements in computational efficiency whilst maintaining the ability to produce similar posterior distributions to BSL. The BSL and BSLasso methods applied to the examples of this article are implemented in the BSL package in R, which is available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network. Supplemental materials for this article are available online.
Carebara ampla subsp. rugosa Santschi, 1928, n. var.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1928
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Carebara
Carebara ampla
Carebara ampla sants. rugosa

description: 38. - Carebara ampla Sants. rugosa n. var.
[[queen]]. - Couleur comme chez vidua, noire avec les mandibules, les antennes et les tarses brunatres. La ponctuation du gastre est aussi plus dense que chez vidua. Le thorax est plus robuste, plus arrondi devant que chez vidua, et aussi ride sur le mesonotum que chez obscurithorax. Tete et yeux comme chez ampla, soit plus large et plus grands que chez vidua. Quatre dents aux mandibules, les deux dernieres parfois peu distinctes.
Congo belge: Lukonzolwa (Dr. Stappers 17 - IX- 1911), plusieurs [[queen]] avec obscurithorax, mais sans intermediaires de couleur entre ces deux formes. Elisabethville (Gerard) [[queen]]. Du Lac Moero au lac Bengwelo (Dr. Cheval), [[queen]] au Musee du Congo.
Mozambique. Vallee du Fungue, Guengere (G. Vasse 1906) [[queen]].
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1928, Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.), pp. 191-213 in Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16 on pages 197-198
Additional file 1 of Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthodontics: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bichu, Yashodhan M.
name: Hansa, Ismaeel
name: Bichu, Aditi Y.
name: Premjani, Pratik
name: Flores-Mir, Carlos
name: Vaid, Nikhilesh R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Master chart of studies included in the scoping review.
QCD at Finite Density and Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Shuryak, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brief review of current status of the field.
description: Invited talk at Lattice 99, Pisa, July 1999. 5 pages, 7 figs
Use of Persuasive Techniques in Presenting Ethnic Identities in the Bulgarian and the British Press
Creators: name: Cheshmedzhieva-Stoycheva, Desislava
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200322 Comparative Language Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Analysing a corpus of articles published in national and nationalistic newspapers in Bulgaria and the UK, this paper looks, from a comparative perspective, at the linguistic techniques for the development and presentation of the identities of ethnic groups other than white Bulgarians in Bulgaria and white British in the UK.
Semantically Invariant Text-to-Image Generation
Creators: name: Sah, Shagan
name: Peri, Dheeraj
name: Shringi, Ameya
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Dominguez, Miguel
name: Savakis, Andreas
name: Ptucha, Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image captioning has demonstrated models that are capable of generating plausible text given input images or videos. Further, recent work in image generation has shown significant improvements in image quality when text is used as a prior. Our work ties these concepts together by creating an architecture that can enable bidirectional generation of images and text. We call this network Multi-Modal Vector Representation (MMVR). Along with MMVR, we propose two improvements to the text conditioned image generation. Firstly, a n-gram metric based cost function is introduced that generalizes the caption with respect to the image. Secondly, multiple semantically similar sentences are shown to help in generating better images. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that MMVR improves upon existing text conditioned image generation results by over 20%, while integrating visual and text modalities.
description: 5 papers, 5 figures, Published in 2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0056r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0056r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
การป้องกันและควบคุมโรคอุบัติใหม่อุบัติซ้ำในเมืองชายแดน :กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดนครพนม
Creators: name: นุชรัตน์ มังคละคีรี
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2560
Subjects: โรคอุบัติใหม่อุบัติซ้ำ
เมืองชายแดน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 43, 2, 151-157
Thermal decomposition and chemical vapor deposition: a comparative study of multi-layer growth of graphene on SiC(000-1)
Creators: name: Convertino, D.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Miseikis, V.
name: Piazza, V.
name: Coletti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a comparison of the structural, chemical and electronic properties of multi-layer graphene grown on SiC(000-1) by using two different growth approaches: thermal decomposition and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The topography of the samples was investigated by using atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed to examine the sample on a large scale. Raman spectroscopy was used to assess the crystallinity and electronic behavior of the multi-layer graphene and to estimate its thickness in a non-invasive way. While the crystallinity of the samples obtained with the two different approaches is comparable, our results indicate that the CVD method allows for a better thickness control of the grown graphene.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ТЎҚУВ ЦЕХЛАРИДА МИКРОИҚЛИМ  ҲОЛАТИ ВА УНИНГ МЕЬЁРЛАРИНИ  НАЗОРАТ КИЛИШ
Creators: name: Махмудов, Ю.А.
name: Салимов, Т.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ҳозирги кундаги тўқимачилик  корхоналари ишчи зоналаридаги микроиқлим шароитларини ўрганиб чиқилиб, ўз ўрнида хулосалар чиқарилиб, уларни ҳолатини яхшилаш бўйича тавсиялар келтирилган.
Cheshmedzhieva-Stoycheva_Ethnic Conflict_Roma_Gypsies_final.pdf
Creators: name: Cheshmedzhieva-Stoycheva, Desislava
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: Language
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200322 Comparative Language Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: From the beginning of the year both Bulgarian and British printed media have flooded us with information on conflicts between Roma and Bulgarians in Bulgaria (the latest ones being the events in the village of Katunitsa) and Gypsies and Travellers and British in the UK (Dalefarm).
The goal of this paper is not to analyse the linguistic devices employed in the coverage on said (inter)ethnic conflicts in mainstream media, but rather to analyse the ways ethnic publications view these events and the discourse they employ to present them.
Carebara vidua var. fur Santschi, 1928, n. var.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1928
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Carebara
Carebara vidua
Carebara vidua sm. v. fur

description: 39. - Carebara vidua Sm. v. fur n. var.
[[queen]]. - Legerement plus petite que vidua dont elle differe par la ponctuation plus espacee et un peu plus forte du thorax. Le fond plus lisse et plus luisant. Noire. Mandibules, antennes, tarses et une bandelette mediane devant le mesonotum brun rougeatre (cette bandelette est concolor au reste du segment chez vidua). Tete un peu plus etroite. Pour le reste comme chez celle-ci. Largeur du mesonotum 5,3 mm. (5,6 mm. chez vidua).
Congo francais: Lambarene (Dr. Schouteden) [[queen]].
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1928, Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.), pp. 191-213 in Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16 on page 198
How to Avoid Publishing in Predatory and Hijacked Journals
Creators: name: Abdulateef, Salwan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The title "How to Avoid Publishing in Predatory and Hijacked Journals" refers to a guide or set of strategies aimed at helping researchers, academics, and scholars identify and steer clear of predatory and hijacked journals. Predatory journals are those that exploit the open-access model for their own profit, charging publication fees to authors without providing the legitimate editorial and publishing services associated with reputable academic journals. Hijacked journals, on the other hand, are fraudulent websites or publications that mimic the webpages of legitimate journals, deceiving authors into submitting their work under the pretense of publishing in a reputable outlet. This guide likely covers topics such as understanding the characteristics of predatory and hijacked journals, recognizing red flags, using reliable databases and resources to verify the credibility of a journal, and adopting best practices for selecting legitimate publications for submitting research work. The goal is to equip researchers with the knowledge and tools needed to protect their scholarly work and ensure its publication in credible and respected journals, thereby preserving the integrity of their academic contributions.
Thermodynamics and kinetics of nucleation in binary solutions
Creators: name: Alekseechkin, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach that is a combination of classical thermodynamics and macroscopic kinetics is offered for studying the nucleation kinetics in condensed binary solutions. The theory covers the separation of liquid and solid solutions proceeding along the nucleation mechanism, as well as liquid-solid transformations, e.g., the crystallization of molten alloys. The cases of nucleation of both unary and binary precipitates are considered. Equations of equilibrium for a critical nucleus are derived and then employed in the macroscopic equations of nucleus growth; the steady state nucleation rate is calculated with the use of these equations. The present approach can be applied to the general case of non-ideal solution; the calculations are performed on the model of regular solution within the classical nucleation theory (CNT) approximation implying the bulk properties of a nucleus and constant surface tension. The way of extending the theory beyond the CNT approximation is shown in the framework of the finite-thickness layer method. From equations of equilibrium of a surface layer with coexisting bulk phases, equations for adsorption and the dependences of surface tension on temperature, radius, and composition are derived. Surface effects on the thermodynamics and kinetics of nucleation are discussed.
description: 41 pages, 2 figures
Control of Hierarchical Networks by Coupling to an External Chaotic System
Creators: name: Chaurasia, Sudhanshu Shekhar
name: Sinha, Sudeshna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the behaviour of chaotic oscillators in hierarchical networks coupled to an external chaotic system whose intrinsic dynamics is dissimilar to the other oscillators in the network. Specifically, each oscillator couples to the mean-field of the oscillators below it in the hierarchy, and couples diffusively to the oscillator above it in the hierarchy. We find that coupling to one dissimilar external system manages to suppress the chaotic dynamics of all the oscillators in the network at sufficiently high coupling strength. This holds true irrespective of whether the connection to the external system is direct or indirect through oscillators at another level in the hierarchy. Investigating the synchronization properties show that the oscillators have the same steady state at a particular level of hierarchy, whereas the steady state varies across different hierarchical levels. We quantify the efficacy of control by estimating the fraction of random initial states that go to fixed points, a measure analogous to basin stability. These quantitative results indicate the easy controllability of hierarchical networks of chaotic oscillators by an external chaotic system, thereby suggesting a potent method that may help design control strategies.
On N=8 Supergravity on $AdS_5$ and N=4 Superconformal Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Fronsdal, Christian
name: Zaffaroni, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the spectrum of states of IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times S^5$ in a manifest $SU(2,2/4)$ invariant setting. The boundary fields are described in terms of N=4 superconformal Yang-Mills theory and the proposed correspondence between supergravity in $AdS_5$ and superconformal invariant singleton theory at the boundary is formulated in an N=4 superfield covariant language.
description: 12 pages, harvmac, typos corrected, references added
Observability of 2HDM neutral Higgs bosons with different masses at future $e^+e^-$ linear colliders
Creators: name: Hashemi, Majid
name: Haghighat, Gholamhossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) at SM-like scenario as the theoretical framework, this study addresses the question of observability of heavy neutral CP-even and CP-odd Higgs bosons $H$ and $A$ at a linear collider operating at $\sqrt{s}=1$ TeV. The signal production channel is $e^- e^+ \rightarrow A H \rightarrow ZHH$ with subsequent leptonic decay of the $Z$ boson and Higgs bosons decays into $b$ quark pairs. Therefore, to be specific, type-I 2HDM is used to allow dominant Higgs boson decay to b-quark pairs below the top quark pair production threshold. Two benchmark points with mass ranges $150\leq m_H\leq 200$ and $250\leq m_A\leq 300$ are simulated. The relevant energy and momentum smearing is applied and appropriate selection cuts are imposed to enrich signal events. Results indicate that both Higgs bosons are observable with signals exceeding $5σ$ significance with possibility of mass measurement at the integrated luminosity of 500 $fb^{-1}$.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 11 tables
A Time-independent Way to Probe D^0-\bar D^0 Mixing at Tau-charm Factories
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $D^0-\bar{D}^0$ mixing leads to the mass and width differences in the mass eigenstates of $D^0$ and $\bar{D}^0$ mesons (measured by parameters $x^{~}_D$ and $y^{~}_D$ respectively), but their magnitudes cannot be reliably predicted by the standard model. We show that it is possible to separately determine $x^{~}_D$ and $y^{~}_D$ through {\it time-integrated} measurements of the dilepton events of coherent $D^0\bar{D}^0$ decays on the $ψ(4.14)$ resonance at a $τ$-charm factory.
description: 7 pages. Minor changes. (Phys. Lett. B in press)
Beyond the microscope: Nano sensors and its application in agriculture
Creators: name: Bikramjit Deuri1, Pronoy Protim Sarma1 and Jyotirmoy Pathak2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Nanotechnology has revolutionized various sectors, particularly with the emergence of nano sensors capable of detecting and analyzing chemical and physical properties at the nanoscale. This article explores the classification, working principles, and applications of nano sensors, focusing on agriculture. Nano sensors, categorized into optical, electrochemical, and mechanical types, offer diverse functionalities based on their structure and receptor molecules. They operate by converting physical quantities into detectable signals, enabling real-time monitoring of soil quality, water quality, pesticide residue, nutrient availability, plant stress, and plant pathogens. The article highlights recent advancements in nano sensor technology and its potential to enhance agricultural practices, improve crop yield, and mitigate environmental challenges. However, the widespread adoption of nano sensors in agriculture necessitates collaboration among stakeholders to address regulatory and implementation hurdles. Despite challenges, nano sensors present promising opportunities for sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship in the face of growing global demands.
Weak Radiative Decay Lambda_b to Lambda gamma and Quark-Confined Effects in the Covariant Oscillator Quark Model
Creators: name: Mohanta, Rukmani
name: Giri, Anjan K.
name: Khanna, Mohinder P.
name: Ishida, Muneyuki
name: Ishida, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the observation of the decay B to K* gamma by the CLEO collaboration, we have systematically analyzed the weak radiative decay Lambda_b to Lambda gamma, evaluating the confined effects of quarks in the covariant oscillator quark model. This decay process receives both short distance (electromagnetic penguins at the one loop level) the long distance contributions in the quark level. The long distance contributions are analyzed using the vector meson dominance (VMD) method. The estimated branching ratio is found to be 0.23 times 10^-5.
description: 8 pages, uses ptptex.sty
Running of the heavy quark production current and 1/k potential in QCD
Creators: name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Stewart, Iain W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1/k contribution to the heavy quark potential is first generated at one loop order in QCD. We compute the two loop anomalous dimension for this potential, and find that the renormalization group running is significant. The next-to-leading-log coefficient for the heavy quark production current near threshold is determined. The velocity renormalization group result includes the alpha_s^3 ln^2(alpha_s) ``non-renormalization group logarithms'' of Kniehl and Penin.
description: 30 pages, journal version
Comparison of diluted antiferromagnetic Ising models on frustrated lattices in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Soldatov, Konstantin
name: Peretyatko, Alexey
name: Nefedev, Konstantin
name: Okabe, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study diluted antiferromagnetic Ising models on triangular and kagome lattices in a magnetic field, using the replica-exchange Monte Carlo method. We observe seven and five plateaus in the magnetization curve of the diluted antiferromagnetic Ising model on the triangular and kagome lattices, respectively, when a magnetic field is applied. These observations contrast with the two plateaus observed in the pure model. The origin of multiple plateaus is investigated by considering the spin configuration of triangles in the diluted models. We compare these results with those of a diluted antiferromagnetic Ising model on the three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice in a magnetic field pointing in the [111] direction, sometimes referred to as the "kagome-ice" problem. We discuss the similarity and dissimilarity of the magnetization curves of the "kagome-ice" state and the two-dimensional kagome lattice.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures