cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Credit-Based Congestion Pricing: Expert Expectations and Guidelines for Application
Creators: name: Gulipalli, Pradeep K.
name: Kalmanje, Sukumar
name: Kockelman, Kara M.
name: Gulipalli, Pradeep K.
name: Kalmanje, Sukumar
name: Kockelman, Kara M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Congestion pricing (CP) ensures that travelers recognize the true travel-time costs of their tripmaking by accounting for the cost of delays imposed on fellow road users. Credit-based congestion pricing (CBCP) is a novel strategy which seeks to overcome the negative equity impacts of CP by allocating monthly budgets to eligible travelers to spend on congestion tolls. Previous works on CBCP have surveyed public opinion and examined the traffic and travel-welfare impacts of an Austin, Texas, application. This paper develops the CBCP policy further, examining expert opinions and system cost prediction. Transport economists, toll technology experts, administrators, policymakers, and commercial interests were surveyed for feedback on credit distribution, revenue uses, public reaction, appropriate technology and configuration, enforcement issues, and system-wide economic, land use, and business impacts. The results of this work are detailed recommendations for CBCP implementation, including estimates of administrative and technology costs for implementation of a CBCP policy in the Austin region.
ABDULLA QODIRIY ASARLARIDAGI AYRIM FRAZEMALARNING SEMANTIK-STRUKTUR TAHLILI
Creators: name: Toliyeva, Shoira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu bu  maqolada Abdulla Qodiriy asarlarida qo’llanilgan ayrim frazeologizmlar semantik-struktur jihatdan tahlil qilingan.  Ayniqsa, adibning hikoyalaridagi keltirilgan iboralar nafaqat yozma adabiyotimizda, shu bilan birga  o’zbek so’zlashuv tilida ham juda keng qo’llanililishi ta’kidlangan.  O’zbek adabiyotidagi ayrim xalq og’zaki ijodiga mansub maqol va dostonlardagi frazeologizmlar tahlilga tortilgan.
of Discovery of permuted and recently split transfer RNAs in Archaea
Creators: name: Chan, Patricia
name: Cozen, Aaron
name: Lowe, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: of Discovery of permuted and recently split transfer RNAs in Archaea
1 Brief an Vorsteher des Sing Instituts, [Johann Jakob] Horner
Brief an Zürcherisches Singinstitut
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1813

description: von H[an]s Georg Nägeli
description: Adressiert an Inspector Horner "zu Handen der resp. Vorsteher des Sing Instituts"
Non-Terrestrial Networks in the 6G Era: Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Giordani, Marco
name: Zorzi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many organizations recognize non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) as a key component to provide cost-effective and high-capacity connectivity in future 6th generation (6G) wireless networks. Despite this premise, there are still many questions to be answered for proper network design, including those associated to latency and coverage constraints. In this paper, after reviewing research activities on NTNs, we present the characteristics and enabling technologies of NTNs in the 6G landscape and shed light on the challenges in the field that are still open for future research. As a case study, we evaluate the performance of an NTN scenario in which aerial/space vehicles use millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies to provide access connectivity to on-the-ground mobile terminals as a function of different networking configurations.
description: The paper has been accepted for publication in IEEE Network Magazine. 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Experience in the maintenance of software projects - Questionnaire
Creators: name: Druskat, Stephan
name: Krause, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: questionnaire
software sustainability
software maintenance
research software
software engineering

description: This questionnaire records previous programming and maintenance experience of potential future maintainers for (research) software projects. This specific instance is aimed at the maintenance of software based on the Eclipse RCP and written in Java, but can be generalized by changing the wording of questions. The questionnaire is provided as queXML PDF export, as well as in the LimeSurvey survey structure format (.lss). It partly adapts J. Feigenspan, C. Kastner, J. Liebig, S. Apel, and S. Hanenberg, “Measuring programming experience,” in 2012 20th IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC), Passau, Germany, 2012, pp. 73–82, doi: 10.1109/ICPC.2012.6240511 [Online]. Available: https://wwwiti.cs.uni-magdeburg.de/iti_db/publikationen/ps/auto/FKLAH12.pdf.
description: Funded under the grant "Eine minimale Infrastruktur für die nachhaltige Bereitstellung erweiterbarer Mehrebenenannotationssoftware für linguistische Korpora", Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 391160252
description: {"references": ["J. Feigenspan, C. Kastner, J. Liebig, S. Apel, and S. Hanenberg, \"Measuring programming experience,\" in 2012 20th IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC), Passau, Germany, 2012, pp. 73\u201382, doi: 10.1109/ICPC.2012.6240511 [Online]. Available: https://wwwiti.cs.uni-magdeburg.de/iti_db/publikationen/ps/auto/FKLAH12.pdf.", "Limesurvey GmbH. / LimeSurvey: An Open Source survey tool /LimeSurvey GmbH, Hamburg, Germany. URL http://www.limesurvey.org"]}
Evaluating the Relationship Between Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Activity: Evidence from Washington State
Creators: name: Peterson, Steven K.
name: Jessup, Eric L.
name: Peterson, Steven K.
name: Jessup, Eric L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Prior analysis regarding transportation infrastructure has often focused on the aggregate effects of public investment on economic growth or activity, usually at a national or state level. Modeling efforts that attempt to treat all counties as equivalent units, while assuming a homogeneous modeling structure for all the units, may miss important information regarding the statistical and causal relationships between economic activity and transportation infrastructure. This study examines the interrelationships between infrastructure and activity using two Washington State highway infrastructure datasets in combination with county-level employment, wages, and establishment numbers for several industrial sectors for a subset of counties from 1990 to 2004. Estimates using vector autoregressions, error correction models, and directed acyclic graphs are made. The results show that the relationships between infrastructure investment and economic activity are often weak and are not uniform in effect.
Correlation Effect on Peierls Transition
Creators: name: Sugiura, Muneo
name: Suzumura, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of correlation on Peierls transition, which is accompanied by a dimerization, t_d, of a bond alternation for transfer energy, has been examined for a half-filled one-dimensional electron system with on-site repulsive interaction (U). By applying the renormalization group method to the interaction of the bosonized Hamiltonian, the dimerization has been calculated variationally and self-consistently with a fixed electron-phonon coupling constant (λ) and it is shown that t_d takes a maximum as a function of U. The result is examined in terms of charge gap and spin gap and is compared with that of the numerical simulation by Hirsch [Phys. Rev. Lett 51 (1983) 296]. Relevance to the spin Peierls transition in organic conductors is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 71 No.3 (2002)
1 Brief an H[ans] G[eorg] Nägeli
Brief an Nägeli ...
Creators: name: Zürcherisches Singinstitut
name: Geßner, Georg
name: Horner, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1814

description: von Direction [des Zürcherischen Singinstituts], G[eorg] Geßner, [Johann] J[akob] Horner
Tetramorium flavithorax
Creators: name: Garcia, Francisco Hita
name: Fischer, Georg
name: Peters, Marcell K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium
Tetramorium flavithorax

description: Tetramorium flavithorax (Santschi, 1914)
(Figures 2A, 3A, 52, 53, 54)
 Xiphomyrmex muralti st. flavithorax Santschi, 1914:369. Holotype worker, GHANA, Aburi, leg. F. Silvestri (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in Tetramorium by Bolton, 1980:226; raised to species by Bolton, 1980:226].
description: Published as part of Garcia, Francisco Hita, Fischer, Georg & Peters, Marcell K., 2010, Taxonomy of the Tetramorium weitzeckeri species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographical region 2704, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 2704 on page 45
Prospects of high redshift constraints on dark energy models with the Ep- Eiso correlation in long Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Demianski, M.
name: Piedipalumbo, E.
name: Sawant, D.
name: Amati, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So far large and different data sets revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, which is usually explained in terms of dark energy. The nature of dark energy is not yet known, and several models have been introduced: a non zero cosmological constant, a potential energy of some scalar field, effects related to the non homogeneous distribution of matter, or effects due to alternative theories of gravity. Recently, a tension with the flat ΛCDM model has been discovered using a high-redshift Hubble diagram of supernovae, quasars, and gamma-ray bursts. Here we use the Union2 type Ia supernovae (SNIa) and Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) Hubble diagram, and a set of direct measurements of the Hubble parameter to explore different dark energy models. We use the Chevallier-Polarski- Linder (CPL) parametrization of the dark energy equation of state (EOS), a minimally coupled quintessence scalar field, and, finally, we consider models with dark energy at early times (EDE). We perform a statistical analysis based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, and explore the probability distributions of the cosmological parameters for each of the competing models. We apply the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) to compare these models: our analysis indicates that an evolving dark energy, described by a scalar field with exponential potential seems to be favoured by observational data.
description: 19 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS. Updated version of the previous preprint titled "High redshift constraints on dark energy models and tension with the flat LambdaCDM model"
1 Brief an Jungfer Koller
Brief an Koller ...
Creators: name: Nägeli, Anna Elisabeth
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1820

description: von L[isette] Nägeli née Rahn
description: Wahrscheinlich Entwurf, undatiert, vermutetes Jahr von späterer Hand ergänzt
description: Koller: möglicherweise Dorothea Koller, geb. 1800, ab 1822 verh. Brunner
The dynamics of environmental concern and the evolution of pollution
Creators: name: Bezin, Emeline
name: Bezin, Emeline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Overlapping generations
subject: pollutionenvironmental concern
subject: cultural transmission
subject: environmental policy

description: We develop an overlapping generations model within which the evolution of pollution and the formation of environmental concern are endogenous. On the one hand, people heterogeneously concerned with environmental issues contribute to pollution which is a public bad. On the other hand, the transmission of environmental attitudes is the result of some economic choice which is affected by pollution. The model predicts that the long run proportion of environmentally concerned individuals will always be high. Though, depending on the pollution-generating technology, the transition from a low-environmentally concerned society to a high-environmentally concerned one is accompanied by two different outcomes regarding the long run level of pollution. If the technology is “clean”, there is a stable steady state level of pollution. However, if it is “dirty”, pollution experiences an unlimited growth which eventually causes an environmental disaster. This result captures some stylized facts regarding the joint evolution of environmental concern and pollution in developing nations. In the latter case, we show that intergenerational transfers from the older generation to the young working one restore the possibility to reach a stationary level of pollution.
Selecting Artificially-Generated Sentences for Fine-Tuning Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Poncelas, Alberto
name: Way, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models tend to achieve best performance when larger sets of parallel sentences are provided for training. For this reason, augmenting the training set with artificially-generated sentence pairs can boost performance. Nonetheless, the performance can also be improved with a small number of sentences if they are in the same domain as the test set. Accordingly, we want to explore the use of artificially-generated sentences along with data-selection algorithms to improve German-to-English NMT models trained solely with authentic data. In this work, we show how artificially-generated sentences can be more beneficial than authentic pairs, and demonstrate their advantages when used in combination with data-selection algorithms.
description: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG 2019)
Tracing Execution of Software for Design Coverage
Creators: name: Lencevicius, Raimondas
name: Metz, Edu
name: Ran, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.5

description: Test suites are designed to validate the operation of a system against requirements. One important aspect of a test suite design is to ensure that system operation logic is tested completely. A test suite should drive a system through all abstract states to exercise all possible cases of its operation. This is a difficult task. Code coverage tools support test suite designers by providing the information about which parts of source code are covered during system execution. Unfortunately, code coverage tools produce only source code coverage information. For a test engineer it is often hard to understand what the noncovered parts of the source code do and how they relate to requirements. We propose a generic approach that provides design coverage of the executed software simplifying the development of new test suites. We demonstrate our approach on common design abstractions such as statecharts, activity diagrams, message sequence charts and structure diagrams. We implement the design coverage using Third Eye tracing and trace analysis framework. Using design coverage, test suites could be created faster by focussing on untested design elements.
description: Short version of this paper to be published in Proceedings of 16th IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2001). 13 pages, 9 figures
Tetramorium intermedium Hita Garcia, Fischer & Peters 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Garcia, Francisco Hita
name: Fischer, Georg
name: Peters, Marcell K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium
Tetramorium intermedium

description: Tetramorium intermedium Hita Garcia, Fischer & Peters sp. n.
(Figures 5B, 55, 56, 57)
Holotype worker, GHANA, Aiyeola Forest Reserve, Kade, primary forest, ex leaf litter, 6.X.1992, leg. R. Belshaw (BMNH: ZFMK _HYM_2009_6113). Paratypes, 8 workers with same data as holotype (BMNH: ZFMK _HYM_2009_6114, ZFMK _HYM_2009_6115, ZFMK _HYM_2009_6116, ZFMK _HYM_2009_6121); 9 workers from GHANA, Atewa Forest Reserve, nr. Kibi, ex leaf litter, 26.II.1992, leg. R. Belshaw (BMNH: 6 workers ZFMK _HYM_2009_6118, ZFMK _HYM_2009_6120; CASC: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6122; MHNG: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6123; ZFMK: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6119); 3 workers from GHANA, Bunso nr. Tafo, 17.IV.1992, leg. R. Belshaw (BMNH: ZFMK _HYM_2009_6117); and 3 workers from GHANA, Kade, X.1992, leg. R. Belshaw (BBRC: ZFMK _HYM_2009_6185).
description: Published as part of Garcia, Francisco Hita, Fischer, Georg & Peters, Marcell K., 2010, Taxonomy of the Tetramorium weitzeckeri species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographical region 2704, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 2704 on page 48
1 Brief an [Georg] Geßner, Direction des Nägelischen Singinstituts
Brief an Geßner ...
Creators: name: Zürich. Stadtrat
name: Landolt, Johann Heinrich
name: Hofmeister, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1813

description: von Stadtrath von Zürich, J[ohann] H[einrich] Landolt, [Heinrich] Hofmeister
description: Adressiert an Geßner "zu Handen der Direction des Nägelischen Singinstituts, Unsern Hochzuverehrenden Herren"
ELKO in Polar Form
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the theory of ELKO written in their polar form, in which the spinorial components are converted into products of a real module times a complex unitary phase while the covariance under spin transformations is still maintained: we derive an intriguing conclusion about the structure of ELKO in their polar decomposition when seen from the perspective of a new type of adjunction procedure defined for ELKO themselves. General comments will be given in the end.
description: 8 pages
Lyman Break Galaxies and the Lyman-alpha Forest
Creators: name: Kollmeier, Juna A.
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Dave', Romeel
name: Katz, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use hydrodynamic simulations to predict correlations between Lya forest absorption and galaxies at redshift z~3. The probability distribution function (PDF) of Lya flux decrements shifts systematically towards higher values in the vicinity of galaxies, reflecting the overdense environments in which these galaxies reside. The predicted signal remains strong in spectra smoothed over 50-200 km/s, allowing tests with moderate resolution quasar spectra. The strong bias of high redshift galaxies towards high density regions imprints a clear signature on the flux PDF, but the predictions are not sensitive to galaxy baryon mass or star formation rate, and they are similar for galaxies and for dark matter halos. The dependence of the flux PDF on galaxy proximity is sensitive to redshift determination errors, with rms errors of 150-300 km/s substantially weakening the predicted trends. On larger scales, the mean galaxy overdensity in a cube of 5 or 10 Mpc/h (comoving) is strongly correlated with the mean Lya flux decrement on a line of sight through the cube center. The slope of the correlation is ~3 times steeper for galaxies than for dark matter as a result of galaxy bias. The predicted large scale correlation is in qualitative agreement with recently reported observational results. However, observations also show a drop in absorption in the immediate vicinity of galaxies, which our models do not predict even if we allow the galaxies or AGNs within them to be ionizing sources. This decreased absorption could be a signature of galaxy feedback on the surrounding IGM, perhaps via galactic winds. Peculiar velocities often allow gas at comoving distances ~1.5 Mpc/h to produce saturated absorption at the galaxy redshift, so any feedback mechanism must suppress neutral hydrogen out to these radii to match the data. (Abridged)
description: 54 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Includes discussion of simple wind models
FAIR Digital Object Ecosystem Testbed
Creators: name: Pfeil, Andreas
name: Jejkal, Thomas
name: Chelbi, Sabrine
name: Stotzka, Rainer
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR
Findable
Accessible
Interoperable
Reproducible
Testbed
Metadata
Record
Kernel Information Record
Collection
Registry
Index
API
Software

description: This poster describes the development of a testbed for FAIR Digital Objects, consisting of an ecosystem of interacting services to demonstrate mandatory and optional FAIR use cases and to identify gaps in the specifications. Preprocessing data for research, like finding, accessing, unifying or converting, takes up to 80% of research time spans. The FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reproducibility) principles aim to support and facilitate the reuse of data, and are therefore tackling this problem. A FAIR Digital Object (FAIR DO) is one way to capsule research data resources of all kinds (raw data, metadata, software, ...) so they are following the FAIR principles. A FAIR DO ecosystem can be regarded as a set of services to enable the creation and use of such FAIR DOs. Besides basic functionality like PID management and PID record validation, it may also offer assistive services, i.e. for the automated building of a search index to allow reverse-searching of PIDs. To establish a FAIR DO ecosystem, it must reach a certain level of maturity in order to be used productively. To identify gaps in specifications and concepts during development and use, as well as to demonstrate necessary and optional use cases, we developed a testbed for FAIR use cases as a part of the HMC project, which is easy to set up and run on everyday computers. Currently, the testbed enables PID record management and validation using a PIT service implementation following the RDA PID Information Types (PIT) Working Group Recommendations and an externally hosted Data Type Registry following the RDA Data Type Registry Working Group Recommendations . It also features automated indexing of PID records (proof-of-concept), and provides an implementation of the Collection API specification, which was published by the corresponding RDA Research Data Collections Working Group . The most important gap identified, and the most difficult to close, is the design and specification of the profiles that determine the content of PID records. Software in use by researchers will need to use these contents to determine whether and to what extent it can use a FAIR Digital Object, so this gap needs to be strongly considered.The testbed development has been supported by the research program ‘Engineering Digital futures’ of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centers and the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration Platform.
Null Propagation of Partially Massless Higher Spins in (A)dS and Cosmological Constant Speculations
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Waldron, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show explicitly that all partially and strictly massless fields with spins s<=3 in (A)dS have null propagation. Assuming that this property holds also for s>3, we derive the mass-cosmological constant tunings required to yield all higher spin partially massless theories. As s increases, the unitarily allowed region for massive spins is squeezed around Λ=0, so that an infinite tower of massive particles forces vanishing Λ. We also speculate on the relevance of this result to string theory and supergravity in (A)dS backgrounds.
description: 10 pages, uses slashed.sty, version to appear, Phys. Lett. B
Spatial competition in the French supermarket industry
Creators: name: Turolla, Stéphane
name: Turolla, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: spatial competition
subject: structural model
subject: discrete choice model
subject: differentiated products

description: This paper challenges the conventional wisdom on the competitive grocery retail sector in France. To that end, I develop a structural model of spatial competition that accounts for (i) market geography on consumers' preferences, and (ii) differences in their shopping list. The demand estimates are used to recover stores' price-cost margin under alternative pricing strategies. I select the best pricing model by applying non-nested tests and show that retailers noticeably distort their offer in highly concentrated markets. Finally, I perform counterfactual experiments to quantify the expected gain of an additional store on consumer welfare and retail prices.
The adoption of innovative cropping systems under price and production risks: a dynamic model of crop rotation choice
Creators: name: Ridier, Aude
name: Chaib, Karim
name: Roussy, Caroline
name: Ridier, Aude
name: Chaib, Karim
name: Roussy, Caroline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: innovative cropping systems dynamic model crop rotation decision risk subjective probabilities

description: We investigate the role played by both production and market risks on farmers’ decision to adopt long rotations considered as innovative cropping systems. We build a multi-period dynamic farm model which arbitrates each year between conventional and innovative rotations. With discrete stochastic programming, the production risk is accounted for as an intra-year risk, yearly farming operations being declined according to a decision tree where probabilities are assigned. The simulations for a sample of 13 farmers who are currently experimenting this innovation in south-western France, show that substantive sunk costs act as incentives to remain in the long rotation when the farmer is supported for his engagement. They also show that both a high risk aversion and a highly positive market trend tend to slow down the conversion towards innovative systems.
Valley polarization braiding in strained graphene
Creators: name: Faria, D.
name: León, C.
name: Lima, L. R. F.
name: Latgé, A.
name: Sandler, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous works on deformed graphene predict the existence of valley-polarized states, however, optimal conditions for their detection remain challenging. We show that in the quantum Hall regime, edge-like states in strained regions can be isolated in energy within Landau gaps. We identify precise conditions for new conducting edges-like states to be valley polarized, with the flexibility of positioning them at chosen locations in the system. A map of local density of states as a function of energy and position reveals a unique braid pattern that serves as a fingerprint to identify valley polarization.
Factors in Developing Grades and Standards for Blackstrap Molasses for Feed
Creators: name: Richardson, L. R.
name: Richardson, L. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The major use for blackstrap molasses is for animal feed, either in mixed feeds or in liquid form. The composition of blackstrap molasses varies between producing areas and between raw sugar mills within an area. Different handling and marketing practices add to the variability found in the product at the different stages in the marketing process. Feed manufacturers using blackstrap molasses want a uniform product. Where uniformity in an ingredient cannot be obtained, the composition within a rather narrow range needs to be known. Standards or grades based on nutrients present in molasses are desirable for the following reasons: (1) To insure users a product which can be fed or mixed in feed mixtures on a uniform basis, (2) to afford a basis for marketing molasses so that its value in relation to other foods and feeds can be determined accurately, and (3) to insure producers and distributors a price for molasses in proportion to nutrients furnished. Since no uniform standards are available to measure the nutritive quality of molasses , data were collected for a study of the composition of feeding molasses entering the Gulf Coast area and of that distributed to various users in Texas, to determine the need for standards for blackstrap molasses produced and distributed for use in livestock feeds. The results of this study are described in this report.
Work and Family Lives: the Changing Experiences of Young Families, 2007-2009
Timescapes: Changing Lives and Times: Relationships and Identities Through the Lifecourse, 2007-2012
Creators: name: Backett-Milburn, K.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2013

description: The Timescapes project was the first major qualitative longitudinal study to be funded in the UK, and explored how personal and family relationships develop and change over time. The project researchers focused on relationships with significant others: parents, grandparents, siblings, children, partners, friends and lovers. They investigated how these relationships affected people's well-being and life chances, and considered the implications for the long term resourcing of families. Timescapes ran for five years from February 2007, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). Further information can be found on the Timescapes website.

 The overall aim of ‘Work and Family Lives: The Changing Experiences of ‘Young’ Families’ was to investigate processes of negotiation between parents and their primary-school-aged children concerning issues raised by working parenthood.

Specific objectives were:
to understand how such issues impact on everyday family practices;

to examine how these change over time in response to changes in work and family circumstances, including those in children's lives;

to explore children’s perceptions and experiences of their parents’ work-life reconciliation.
Key findings to date on a range of topics include:
views and experiences of 21st century working parenthood;

weekday mornings: how parental employment affects the pace, timetables and rhythms of children’s lives;

the negotiation of responsibility between parents and children;

impacts of recession on working families;

children’s employment futures;

impacts of working parenthood on constructions of childhood
Tetramorium kakamega Hita Garcia, Fischer & Peters 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Garcia, Francisco Hita
name: Fischer, Georg
name: Peters, Marcell K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium
Tetramorium kakamega

description: Tetramorium kakamega Hita Garcia, Fischer & Peters sp. n.
(Figures 8A, 58, 59, 60)
Holotype worker, KENYA, Kakamega Forest, Isecheno Forest Reserve, 00° 24' N, 34° 86' E, 1800m, 28.IV.2001, Equatorial rain forest, under bark of rotten wood, hand collected, leg. R.R. Snelling (ZFMK: ZFMK _HYM_2009_6098). Paratypes, 4 workers with same data as holotype (CASC: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6097; LACM: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6095; NMK: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6099; ZFMK: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6096).
description: Published as part of Garcia, Francisco Hita, Fischer, Georg & Peters, Marcell K., 2010, Taxonomy of the Tetramorium weitzeckeri species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographical region 2704, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 2704 on page 50
1 Brief an Präsident und Mitglieder der Direction des Sing Instituts
Brief an Zürcherisches Singinstitut
Creators: name: Zürich. Stadtrat
name: Finsler, Hans Georg
name: Hofmeister, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1816

description: von Stadtrath von Zürich, [Hans Georg] Finsler, [Heinrich] Hofmeister
Comments on Cosmological Singularities in String Theory
Creators: name: Berkooz, Micha
name: Craps, Ben
name: Kutasov, David
name: Rajesh, Govindan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute string scattering amplitudes in an orbifold of Minkowski space by a boost, and show how certain divergences in the four point function are associated with graviton exchange near the singularity. These divergences reflect large tree-level backreaction of the gravitational field. Near the singularity, all excitations behave like massless fields on a 1+1 dimensional cylinder. For excitations that are chiral near the singularity, we show that divergences are avoided and that the backreaction is milder. We discuss the implications of this for some cosmological spacetimes. Finally, in order to gain some intuition about what happens when backreaction is taken into account, we study an open string rolling tachyon background as a toy model that shares some features with R^{1,1}/Z.
description: harvmac, 40 pages; v2: references added
Cooperative Multiple-Access Channels with Distributed State Information
Creators: name: Miretti, Lorenzo
name: Kobayashi, Mari
name: Gesbert, David
name: de Kerret, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies a memoryless state-dependent multiple access channel (MAC) where two transmitters wish to convey a message to a receiver under the assumption of causal and imperfect channel state information at transmitters (CSIT) and imperfect channel state information at receiver (CSIR). In order to emphasize the limitation of transmitter cooperation between physically distributed nodes, we focus on the so-called distributed CSIT assumption, i.e. where each transmitter has its individual channel knowledge, while the message can be assumed to be partially or entirely shared a priori between transmitters by exploiting some on-board memory. Under this setup, the first part of the paper characterizes the common message capacity of the channel at hand for arbitrary CSIT and CSIR structure. The optimal scheme builds on Shannon strategies, i.e. optimal codes are constructed by letting the channel inputs be a function of current CSIT only. For a special case when CSIT is a deterministic function of CSIR, the considered scheme also achieves the capacity region of a common message and two private messages. The second part addresses an important instance of the previous general result in a context of a cooperative multi-antenna Gaussian channel under i.i.d. fading operating in frequency-division duplex mode, such that CSIT is acquired via an explicit feedback of perfect CSIR. The capacity of the channel at hand is achieved by distributed linear precoding applied to Gaussian codes. Surprisingly, we demonstrate that it is suboptimal to send a number of data streams bounded by the number of transmit antennas as typically considered in a centralized CSIT setup. Finally, numerical examples are provided to evaluate the sum capacity of the binary MAC with binary states as well as the Gaussian MAC with i.i.d. fading.
What would farmers’ strategies be in a no-CAP situation? An illustration from France
Creators: name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Dupuy, Aurélia
name: Desjeux, Yann
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Dupuy, Aurélia
name: Desjeux, Yann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: farmers’ strategies agricultural policy intentions survey France

description: This article investigates how French farmers could react if the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) were fully suppressed, based on a survey of intentions of 295 farmers carried out in 2009. The farmers surveyed were beneficiaries of CAP subsidies in 2008, and were therefore mostly specialised in field cropping and grazing livestock. Respondents had to indicate their ten-year strategy in two CAP scenarios: firstly in a “CAP continuation scenario”, and secondly in a “No CAP scenario” where the CAP is fully removed from 2014 onwards. Although for the majority of respondents there would be no change in their intentions if the CAP were suppressed, about 19 percent would intend to stop their farming activity and would prefer to close their farm, while they would maintain the farm if the CAP were continued. A disappearance of the CAP would imply that off-farm employment would be more frequently sought after by farm households. Hired labour would not be the first choice to replace household labour on the farms but instead farmers would resort to outsourcing, which is a more flexible labour force. The results show the crucial role of the CAP in French farmers’ existence and highlight the importance of the CAP for the rural labour market.
Cotton Bale Coverings
Creators: name: Soxman, R. C.
name: Robison, Andrew C.
name: Soxman, R. C.
name: Robison, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: The cotton bale cover provides protection and "window display" for about 2 billion dollars' worth of American cotton annually. Frequent complaints have been made concerning the bale covers because of such deficiencies as unsightly appearance, poor protective qualities, and unnecessary weight. Bales normally have a neat appearance when initially prepared at gins, but often reach consuming mills in very ragged condition. Numerous serious attempts have been made to improve the traditional rectangular or so-called "square" bale, but trading rules and market sampling customs have blocked any significant modification. Objectives of this study were: (1) To provide information on the type, weight, and condition of materials used in baling upland cotton; and (2) to describe some recent developments in the packaging of cotton. Information was obtained from 933 of the approximately 6,300 saw gins in operation during the 1957-58 season. These gins were selected as being typical in terms of size and type of equipment.
Schumpeter and Georgescu-Roegen on the Foundations of an Evolutionary Analysis
Creators: name: Heinzel, Christoph
name: Heinzel, Christoph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Schumpeter Georgescu-Roegen qualitative change evolution evolutionary methodology

description: Qualitative change is widely recognized as a defining feature of evolution. Schumpeter and Georgescu-Roegen put it at the center of their methodological reasoning. I revisit important contributions of these two authors, paying attention to the immediate relationship of the major traits and treated issues between their works. With reference to qualitative change, their joint approach provides answers as to (i) why an evolutionary analysis has to necessarily apply a varied less formal set of methods as compared to modern static and dynamic analysis, (ii) why an evolutionary analysis is a necessary component of economic analysis, and (iii) how it can be seen as complementary to modern statics and dynamics. They argued for methodogical pluralism, where the choice of methods shall derive from close observation of the subject matter under scrutiny. Georgescu-Roegen's reasoning shows the necessity of interdisciplinary contributions and the interrelation of economic activity and environmental impact and constraints, putting environmental issues immediately on the evolutionary economics agenda. The paper provides a new ground for evaluating Georgescu-Roegen's own and their joint contribution to modern research.
1 Brief an Präsident und Mitglieder der Direktion des Nägelischen Singinstituts
Brief an Zürcherisches Singinstitut
Creators: name: Zürich. Stadtrat
name: Finsler, Hans Georg
name: Hofmeister, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1821

description: von Stadtrath von Zürich, [Hans Georg] Finsler, [Heinrich] Hofmeister
Tetramorium occidentale
Creators: name: Garcia, Francisco Hita
name: Fischer, Georg
name: Peters, Marcell K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium
Tetramorium occidentale

description: Tetramorium occidentale (Santschi, 1916)
(Figures 3B, 6A, 8B, 9B, 64, 65, 66)
 Xiphomyrmex occidentalis Santschi, 1916:50. Holotype worker, CAMEROON, no location (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in Tetramorium by Bolton, 1980:229].
 Xiphomyrmex insularis Menozzi, 1924:223. Syntype workers, SÃO TOMÉ & PRINCIPE, Principe I., Roca Infante Don Henrique, 100-300 m, 1.III.1901, leg. L. Fea (IEB) [not examined]. [Synonymy with T. occidentale by Bolton, 1980:229; here confirmed].
description: Published as part of Garcia, Francisco Hita, Fischer, Georg & Peters, Marcell K., 2010, Taxonomy of the Tetramorium weitzeckeri species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographical region 2704, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 2704 on page 56
Modelling Semantic Association and Conceptual Inheritance for Semantic Analysis
Creators: name: Vaillant, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1; I.2.7

description: Allowing users to interact through language borders is an interesting challenge for information technology. For the purpose of a computer assisted language learning system, we have chosen icons for representing meaning on the input interface, since icons do not depend on a particular language. However, a key limitation of this type of communication is the expression of articulated ideas instead of isolated concepts. We propose a method to interpret sequences of icons as complex messages by reconstructing the relations between concepts, so as to build conceptual graphs able to represent meaning and to be used for natural language sentence generation. This method is based on an electronic dictionary containing semantic information.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX 2e using Springer LNCS class, with packages epsf and amssymb. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue (TSD 2001), Zelezna Ruda, Czech Republic, 10-13 Sept. 2001
Who gains and who loses from China’s growth?
Creators: name: Cheptea, Angela
name: Cheptea, Angela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: international trade export performance market shares shift-share China

description: Emerging countries have been winning large market shares since the early 1990s. Among these, China stands out with the most remarkable performance: it almost tripled its world market share becoming a leading exporter, second only to EU 27. Products exported by China incorporate, however, a large share of foreign inputs. By 2007 one tenth of internationally traded products were shipped to China. These recent evolutions reveal the large and growing domestic market potential and explain the increasing attractiveness of the Chinese market to foreign producers. The present paper attempts to identify the countries that profit and suffer the most from the recent expansion of the Chinese market. I use an econometric shift-share methodology that permits to identify for each trade flow the share of growth arising from the capacity to target the products and markets with the highest increase in demand, and the share due exclusively to exporter's performance.
إتجاهات تطور مهنة محافظة الحسابات في إطار المرجعية الوطنية أطروحة دكتوراه تعتمد على دراسة حالة في المنهج الكيفي بإستخدام برنامج MAXQDA.pdf
Creators: name: Dr Sid Ahmed Besbas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: 150105 Management Accounting
subject: 150101 Accounting Theory and Standards
subject: 150104 International Accounting
subject: 150107 Taxation Accounting
subject: 150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting

description: تبحث هذه الدراسة في تطوير مهنة التدقيق، بعد ما تبنت الجزائر معايير المحاسبة من المعايير الدولية IAS/IFRS، أين أظهرت الهيئة المشرفة على مهنة التدقيق ممثلة في وزارة المالية (المجلس الوطني للمحاسبة) توجهات نحو ما هو معمول به في مختلف دول العالم، خاصة ما ورد في معايير التدقيق الدولية التي أصدرتها بصبغة جزائرية بنفس المحتوى والأرقام (المعايير الجزائرية للتدقيق NAA)، من أجل ذلك يهدف الباحث في الدراسة الى تحديد مستوى تطور مهنة التدقيق القانوني ومحافظة الحسابات إثارتا بهذه التغيرات مع معرفة سلوك وردات فعل عينة المشاركين المبحوثين من مكاتب التدقيق على هذه التطورات، وقدرة إستجابة الهيئة المشرفة على مساهماتهم فيها، من خلال دراسة كيفية "نوعية" إستعملت فيها أداة المقابلة التي وجهت لسبعة محافظي الحسابات، بالإضافة الى مقابلة مع عضو في لجنة مراقبة النوعية لمطابقة البيانات ولقائها ببيانات مقابلة مع موظف لدى مؤسسة عمومية إقتصادية خاضعة للتدقيق، حيث تم تحليل البيانات وتحويلها الى معلومات بمساعدة برنامج تحليل البيانات النوعية MAXQDA، ووضعها على نموذج قياس التغيير في المنظمات (مكاتب التدقيق). وفي الأخير تم التوصل الى ان غياب الرقابة الفعلية للهيئة المشرفة على أداء مكاتب التدقيق، تفرض العديد من شعائر التدقيق في ممارسات المهنيين الميدانية، وعلاقتهم مع المؤسسات محل التدقيق لان أغلب المؤسسات الخاصة تبحث عن تحقيق التوافق القانوني ويوجد فئة قليلة منها الى جانب المؤسسات العمومية المعرضة للمراقبة البعدية تهتم بالجودة وتبحث عن تحسين مخرجاتها المترجمة في القوائم المالية، الامر الذي يمنح الأولوية لمحافظ الحسابات المقدم لأقل عرض مالي ما يخلق منافسة غير شريفة بين المهنيين في سوق الطلب على مهام التدقيق، ويعدل في منهجيته المرنة لموافقة متطلبات المؤسسة محل التدقيق، في ظل عدم تفعيل لـلجنة مراقبة النوعية والتأخر في إصدار المعايير المتعلقة بها، بسبب غياب التنسيق بين لجان المجلس الوطني للمحاسبة وعضويتهم التطوعية. الكلمات المفتاحية: التدقيق القانوني، محافظي الحسابات، المعايير الجزائرية للتدقيق (NAA)، منهجية التدقيق القانوني، مستوى تغير مكاتب التدقيق. 
Tetramorium susannae Hita Garcia, Fischer & Peters 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Garcia, Francisco Hita
name: Fischer, Georg
name: Peters, Marcell K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium
Tetramorium susannae

description: Tetramorium susannae Hita Garcia, Fischer & Peters sp. n.
(Figures 4B, 6B, 7B, 67, 68, 69)
Holotype worker, GHANA, Esunkawkaw Forest Reserve, primary forest, ex leaf litter, 27.X.1992, leg. R. Belshaw (BMNH: ZFMK _HYM_2009_6093). Paratypes, 8 workers with same data as holotype (CASC: 2 workers ZFMK _HYM_2009_6094; MHNG: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6194; NMK: 1 worker ZFMK _HYM_2009_6092; ZFMK: 4 workers ZFMK _HYM_2009_6090, ZFMK _HYM_2009_6091, ZFMK _HYM_2009_6195, ZFMK _HYM_2009_6230).
description: Published as part of Garcia, Francisco Hita, Fischer, Georg & Peters, Marcell K., 2010, Taxonomy of the Tetramorium weitzeckeri species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographical region 2704, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 2704 on page 58
1 Briefentwurf an Präsident, hochzuverehrende Herren [Stadtrat?]
Brief an Zürich
Creators: name: Zürcherisches Singinstitut
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1805

description: von Vorsteher der hiesigen Singanstalt
description: Briefentwurf bzgl. Unterstützungsbeiträge für das Singinstitut, Adressat wahrscheinlich Stadtrat von Zürich, vgl. weitere Unterstützungsgesuche in Ms Car. XV 206.98