Geoplana Stimpson 1857
Creators: name: Carbayo, Fernando
name: Álvarez-Presas, Marta
name: Cĺaudia T. Olivares
name: Marques, Fernando P. L.
name: Eud Óxia M. Froehlich
name: Riutort, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Seriata
Geoplanidae
Geoplana

description: <i>Genus</i> Geoplana <i>Stimpson</i>, 1857 <i>Emended diagnosis</i>. Geoplaninae with medium-sized body, 30–100 mm in length; body slender, with nearly parallel margins; dorsum strongly convex; eyes monolobulated, cone shaped in the anterior region of the body; muscle tube around the intestine composed of parenchymatic longitudinal muscle fibres; pharynx cylindrical; prostatic vesicle intrabulbar, narrow; thick well-delimited male genital muscle coat and; penis papilla protrusible, cylindrical, very long, extending even along the entire female genital atrium; muscle fibres of penis papilla and ejaculatory duct densely packed in a thick layer; male atrium not folded; ascending portion of the ovovitelline ducts lateral to female atrium, joining each other above it; genital canal dorso-anteriorly flexed, arising from the posterior region of the female atrium; female atrium long, not folded. <i>Distribution</i>. States of Rio de Janeiro, Stao Paulo, Para&amp;nacute;a and Santa Catarina, in Brazil. <i>Type species</i>. <i>Planaria vaginuloides</i> Darwin, 1844, designated by Froehlich (1955 b). <i>Species of</i> Geoplana. <i>Geoplana vaginuloides</i> (Darwin, 1844) <i>Geoplana chita</i> Froehlich, 1956 b <i>Geoplana pulchella</i> Schultze &amp; Müller, 1857 <i>Species not of</i> Geoplana. <i>Geoplana apeva</i> Froehlich, 1959 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana argus</i> von Graff, 1899 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana arpi</i> Schirch, 1929 see under <i>Pseudogeoplana</i> <i>Geoplana assu</i> Froehlich, 1959 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana baptistae</i> Leal-Zanchet &amp; Oliveira, 2012 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana barreirana</i> Riester, 1938 see under <i>Barreirana</i> <i>Geoplana blaseri</i> Schirch, 1929 see under <i>Pseudogeoplana</i> <i>Geoplana braunsi</i> von Graff, 1899 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana bresslaui</i> Schirch, 1929 see under <i>Pseudogeoplana</i> <i>Geoplana burmeisteri</i> Schultze &amp; Müller, 1857 * see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana cafusa</i> Froehlich, 1956 see under <i>Pasipha</i> <i>Geoplana carbayoi</i> Oliveira &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2012 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana carinata</i> Riester, 1938 * see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana carrierei</i> von Graff, 1897 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana cassula</i> Froehlich, 1955 see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana catharina</i> Hyman, 1957 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana crioula</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1955 * see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana dictyotona</i> Riester, 1938 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana divae</i> Marcus, 1951 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana elegans</i> (Darwin, 1844) see under <i>Pseudogeoplana</i> <i>Geoplana eudoxiae</i> Ogren &amp; Kawakatsu 1990 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana eudoximariae</i> Ogren &amp; Kawakatsu, 1990 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana evelinae</i> Marcus, 1951 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana ferussaci</i> von Graff, 1897 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana ficki</i> Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2012 (in Amaral <i>et al.</i>, 2012) see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana franciscana</i> Leal-Zanchet &amp; Carbayo, 2001 * see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana fryi</i> von Graff, 1899 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana gaucha</i> Froehlich, 1959 see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana glieschi</i> Froehlich, 1959 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana goetschi</i> sensu Marcus, 1951 * see under <i>Imbira</i> <i>Geoplana goettei</i> Schirch, 1929 see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana incognita</i> Riester, 1938 see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana itatiayana</i> Schirch, 1929 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana joia</i> Froehlich, 1956 b see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana josefi</i> Carbayo &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2000 * see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana ladislavii</i> von Graff, 1899 * see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana ladislavii</i> sensu Froehlich, 1959 * see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana livia</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1955 b see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana marmorata</i> Schultze &amp; Müller, 1857 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana metzi</i> von Graff, 1899 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana multicolor</i> von Graff, 1899 * see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana phocaica</i> Marcus, 1951 * see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana piriana</i> Almeida &amp; Carbayo, 2012 (in Almeida et al., 2012) see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana poca</i> Froehlich, 1958 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana polyophthalma</i> von Graff, 1899 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana preta</i> Riester, 1938 see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana pseudovaginuloides</i> Riester, 1938 see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana riesteri</i> Froehlich, 1955 c see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana rubidolineata</i> Baptista &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2005 * see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana rufiventris</i> Schultze &amp; Müller, 1857 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana ruiva</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1972 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana schubarti</i> Froehlich, 1958 see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana</i> sp. 1 * see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana</i> sp. 2 * see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana</i> sp. 4 * see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana</i> sp. 5 * see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana</i> sp. 6 * see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana suva</i> Froehlich, 1959 see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana tamoia</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1955 b see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana tapira</i> Froehlich, 1958 see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana tingauna</i> Kishimoto &amp; Carbayo, 2012 (in Almeida <i>et al.</i>, 2012) see under <i>Paraba</i> <i>Geoplana trigueira</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1955 b see under <i>Obama</i> <i>Geoplana yara</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1955 b see under <i>Cratera</i> <i>Geoplana zebroides</i> Riester, 1938 see under <i>Barreirana</i> <i>Species of</i> Geoplana <i>incertae sedis</i>. <i>Geoplana alterfusca</i> Hyman, 1962 <i>Geoplana aymara</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana beckeri</i> Froehlich, 1959 <i>Geoplana bimbergi</i> Fuhrmann, 1914 <i>Geoplana caleta</i> E. M. Froehlich 1978 <i>Geoplana caucaensis</i> Fuhrmann, 1914 <i>Geoplana caya</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana chalona</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana chanca</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1978 <i>Geoplana chilihua</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana chiuna</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1955 b <i>Geoplana chulpa</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana crawfordi</i> de Beauchamp, 1939 <i>Geoplana excellentissima</i> Negrete, Brusa &amp; Damborenea, 2012 <i>Geoplana fragai</i> Froehlich, 1955 b <i>Geoplana fuhrmanni</i> Hyman, 1962 <i>Geoplana gabriellae</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana goetschi</i> Riester, 1938 <i>Geoplana guacensis</i> Fuhrmann, 1914 <i>Geoplana hina</i> Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana irua</i> Fuhrmann, 1914 <i>Geoplana jandira</i> Froehlich, 1955 c <i>Geoplana lama</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1957 <i>Geoplana lambaya</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1958 <i>Geoplana lareta</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1958 <i>Geoplana mayori</i> Fuhrmann, 1914 <i>Geoplana mirim</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1972 <i>Geoplana mixopulla</i> Ogren &amp; Kawakatsu, 1990 <i>Geoplana multipunctata</i> Fuhrmann, 1914 <i>Geoplana pavani</i> Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana pichuna</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana picta</i> Froehlich, 1956 a <i>Geoplana placilla</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1978 <i>Geoplana quagga</i> Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana quenua</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1958 <i>Geoplana quichua</i> Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana regia</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1955 b <i>Geoplana saima</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana shapra</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1957 <i>Geoplana</i> sp. 2 * <i>Geoplana</i> sp. 3 * <i>Geoplana takia</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana talpa</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951 <i>Geoplana tamboensis</i> Fuhrmann, 1914 <i>Geoplana tirua</i> E. M. Froehlich, 1978 <i>Geoplana toriba</i> Froehlich, 1958 <i>Geoplana ubaquensis</i> Fuhrmann, 1914 <i>Geoplana valdiviana</i> Grau &amp; Carbayo, 2010 <i>Geoplana vicuna</i> du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1957
description: Published as part of <i>Fernando Carbayo, Marta Álvarez-Presas, Cĺaudia T. Olivares, Fernando P. L. Marques, Eud Óxia M. Froehlich &amp; Marta Riutort, 2013, Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions, pp. 508-528 in Zoologica Scripta 42</i> on pages 519-521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.399812
description: {"references": ["Stimpson, W. (1857). Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum, Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Johanne Rodgers Duce, observavit et descripsit. Pars 1. Turbellaria Dendrocoela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 19 - 31.", "Darwin, D. (1844). Brief descriptions of several terrestrial Planariae, and of some remarkable Marine Species, with an account of their Habits. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 241 - 251.", "Froehlich, E. M. (1955 b). Sobre especies brasileiras do genero Geoplana. Boletim da Faculdade de Filoso fi a, Ci \u02c6 encias e Letras da Universidade de S t ao Paulo, S\u00b4erie Zoologia, 19, 289 - 369.", "Froehlich, C. G. (1956 b). Planarias Terrestres do Parana. Dusenia, 7, 173 - 196.", "Schultze, M. &amp; Muller, F. (1857). 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