cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of The tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 increases robustness and information transfer within IL-6-induced JAK/STAT signalling
Creators: name: Fiebelkow, Jessica
name: Guendel, André
name: Guendel, Beate
name: Mehwald, Nora
name: Jetka, Tomasz
name: Komorowski, Michal
name: Waldherr, Steffen
name: Schaper, Fred
name: Dittrich, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. 1 validation of antibodies for flow cytometry.
The influence of spatial processes at multiple scales on local community structure and function
Creators: name: LeCraw, Robin Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Spatial patterns, at multiple scales, can influence the functioning of local communities, but studies of community interactions are often conducted at a local scale. To investigate how spatial complexity at local, regional, and geographic scales influences a local aquatic macroinvertebrate community, I designed experiments using the natural mesocosm of bromeliad phytotelmata, quantifying community structure (functional diversity and trophic structure) and function (decomposition) of an entire food web in Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, and Brazil. At the local scale I studied the effects of habitat patch size on trophic structure and decomposition rates at all three sites. The relationship between decomposition and bromeliad size varied by site. In Costa Rica, size-sensitive top predators drove strong top-down control of leaf decomposition in larger bromeliads causing a negative relationship between decomposition and bromeliad size. In Puerto Rico this relationship was positive, as the lack of a large top predator allowed reduced top-down control in larger bromeliads. In Brazil, climatic conditions potentially shifted decomposition processes to microbial control, and no relationship between bromeliad size and decomposition rate existed. At the regional scale, by enclosing varying numbers of bromeliads I determined how functional traits of species determined extinctions within the metacommunity. Small metacommunities became less diverse and local extinctions were more stochastic than in large ones. Large-bodied predators and invertebrates requiring resources in the terrestrial matrix were most sensitive to metacommunity size. At the geographic scale, I combined experimental replicates in each site and community-analogues in common sites to identify mechanisms of context-dependency of community structure and function relationships among study sites. Top-down control of detritivore communities by predators was influenced by geographic differences in species traits, whereas cascading effects of predators on decomposition were influenced by geographic variation in environmental conditions. With these studies I was able to identify relationships between community functions and spatial processes operating at a hierarchy of spatial scales. I identified how biogeographical shifts in climate and large-scale connectivity among study sites can influence traits in the species pool which can affect both metacommunity dynamics and sensitivity of species to local extinctions due to habitat patch size.
Additional file 2 of Matched related transplantation versus immunosuppressive therapy plus eltrombopag for first-line treatment of severe aplastic anemia: a multicenter, prospective study
Creators: name: Liu, Limin
name: Lei, Meiqing
name: Fu, Rong
name: Han, Bing
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Liu, Rongrong
name: Zhang, Yanming
name: Jiao, Wenjing
name: Miao, Miao
name: Zhang, Fengkui
name: Zhang, Liansheng
name: Wu, Depei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Response rates at 6-month in IST + EPAG whole group or subgroup.
The Structure of n-Point One-Loop Open Superstring Amplitudes
Creators: name: Mafra, Carlos R.
name: Schlotterer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we present the worldsheet integrand for one-loop amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric superstring theory involving any number n of massless open string states. The polarization dependence is organized into the same BRST invariant kinematic combinations which also govern the leading string correction to tree level amplitudes. The dimensions of the bases for both the kinematics and the associated worldsheet integrals is found to be the unsigned Stirling number S_3^{n-1} of first kind. We explain why the same combinatorial structures govern on the one hand finite one-loop amplitudes of equal helicity states in pure Yang Mills theory and on the other hand the color tensors at quadratic alpha prime order of the color dressed tree amplitude.
description: 75 pp, 8 figs, harvmac TeX, v2: published version
Supplementary Material Once-weekly Insulin Icodec versus Once-daily Long-acting Insulin for Type II Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of RCTs.
Creators: name: Abuelazm, Mohamed
name: A. Ibrahim, Ahmed
name: Khlidj, Yehya
name: Badr, Amr
name: Amin, Ahmed Mazen
name: A. Elzeftawy, Mohamad
name: Gowaily, Ibrahim
name: Elsaeidy, Ahmed Saad
name: Abdelazeem, Basel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: The files attached are the supplementary material to the manuscript: Once-weekly Insulin Icodec versus Once-daily Long-acting Insulin for Type II Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of RCTs.
Inference for reaction networks using the Linear Noise Approximation
Creators: name: Fearnhead, Paul
name: Giagos, Vasileios
name: Sherlock, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M05

description: We consider inference for the reaction rates in discretely observed networks such as those found in models for systems biology, population ecology and epidemics. Most such networks are neither slow enough nor small enough for inference via the true state-dependent Markov jump process to be feasible. Typically, inference is conducted by approximating the dynamics through an ordinary differential equation (ODE), or a stochastic differential equation (SDE). The former ignores the stochasticity in the true model, and can lead to inaccurate inferences. The latter is more accurate but is harder to implement as the transition density of the SDE model is generally unknown. The Linear Noise Approximation (LNA) is a first order Taylor expansion of the approximating SDE about a deterministic solution and can be viewed as a compromise between the ODE and SDE models. It is a stochastic model, but discrete time transition probabilities for the LNA are available through the solution of a series of ordinary differential equations. We describe how a restarting LNA can be efficiently used to perform inference for a general class of reaction networks; evaluate the accuracy of such an approach; and show how and when this approach is either statistically or computationally more efficient than ODE or SDE methods. We apply the LNA to analyse Google Flu Trends data from the North and South Islands of New Zealand, and are able to obtain more accurate short-term forecasts of new flu cases than another recently proposed method, although at a greater computational cost.
Investigating Eco-Awareness and Green Human Resource Management: A Correlational Study on Sustainability and Workplace Performance
Creators: name: Bhrambhatt, Vedant
name: Joshi, Kalindi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The main aim of this research project was to make everyone environmentally conscious, increasing the overall productivity, reducing the cost, increasing the efficiency and productivity of employees and sustainability. Moreover, it helped to implement green resource management at the workplace for employees to prioritise and protect the environment. Many variables were taken into consideration for the study. That included 1. Green Human Resource Management, 2. Green Purchase Intention, 3. Workplace Environment, 4. Motivation, 5. Performance, 6. Social Support, 7. Stress, 8. Job Satisfaction, 9. Voluntary Green Behaviour, and 10. Environmental Concern in a sample of 151 participants. The gathered data underwent analysis through JASP, including descriptive analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, and correlation tests. The result shows that age has an impact on job satisfaction and green organisational identity; area of residency has an impact on individual's environmental concern, social support and stress in an organization.
Partitioning the Uncertainty of Ensemble Projections of Global Glacier Mass Change
Creators: name: Marzeion, Ben
name: Hock, Regine
name: Anderson, Brian
name: Bliss, Andrew
name: Champollion, Nicolas
name: Fujita, Koji
name: Huss, Matthias
name: Immerzeel, Walter W.
name: Kraaijenbrink, Philip
name: Malles, Jan-Hendrik
name: Maussion, Fabien
name: Radi?, Valentina
name: Rounce, David R.
name: Sakai, Akiko
name: Shannon, Sarah
name: Van De Wal, Roderik
name: Zekollari, Harry
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Glacier mass loss is recognized as a major contributor to current sea level rise. However, large uncertainties remain in projections of glacier mass loss on global and regional scales. We present an ensemble of 288 glacier mass and area change projections for the 21st century based on 11 glacier models using up to 10 general circulation models and four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) as boundary conditions. We partition the total uncertainty into the individual contributions caused by glacier models, general circulation models, RCPs, and natural variability. We find that emission scenario uncertainty is growing throughout the 21st century and is the largest source of uncertainty by 2100. The relative importance of glacier model uncertainty decreases over time, but it is the greatest source of uncertainty until the middle of this century. The projection uncertainty associated with natural variability is small on the global scale but can be large on regional scales. The projected global mass loss by 2100 relative to 2015 (79 ± 56 mm sea level equivalent for RCP2.6, 159 ± 86 mm sea level equivalent for RCP8.5) is lower than, but well within, the uncertainty range of previous projections.
Research Productivity and Its Relationship to Library Collections
Creators: name: De Groote, Sandra
name: Dunya, Beyza Asku
name: Scoulas, Jung Mi
name: Case, Mary M
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Objective – The purpose of this study was to explore in the current academic library environment, the relationship between library collections data (collections’ size, expenditures, and usage) and faculty productivity (scholarly output). The researchers also examined the degree to which new and existing library metrics predict faculty productivity.Methods – Demographic data (e.g., faculty size, student size, research and development expenditures), library budget data (e.g., collection expenditures), collection use data (e.g., full-text article requests and database searches), and publication output for 81 doctoral granting universities in the United States were collected to explore potential relationships between research productivity, collection use, library budgets, collection size, and research expenditures using partial correlations. A hierarchical multiple regression was also used to ascertain the significance of certain predictors of research productivity (publications).Results – A correlation existed between the number of publications (research productivity) and library expenditures (total library expenditures, total library material expenditures, and ongoing library resource expenditures), collection size (volumes, titles, and ebooks), use of collection (full-text article requests and total number of references in the articles), and research and development expenditures. Another key finding from the hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that full-text article requests were the best predictor of research productivity, which uniquely explained 10.2% of the variation in publication.Conclusion – The primary findings were that full-text article requests, followed by library material expenditures and research expenditures, were found to be the best predictor of research productivity as measured by articles p
Additional file 1 of Forensic mental health professionals’ perceptions of their dual loyalty conflict: findings from a qualitative study
Creators: name: Merkt, Helene
name: Haesen, Sophie
name: Eytan, Ariel
name: Habermeyer, Elmar
name: Aebi, Marcelo F.
name: Elger, Bernice
name: Wangmo, Tenzin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured interview guide.
On the Wolff circular maximal function
Creators: name: Zahl, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove sharp $L^3$ bounds for a variable coefficient generalization of the Wolff circular maximal function $M^δf$. For each fixed radius $r$, $M^δf(r)$ is the maximal average of $f$ over the $δ$--neighborhood of a circle of radius $r$ and arbitrary center. In this paper, we consider maximal averages over families of curves satisfying the cinematic curvature condition, which was first introduced by Sogge to generalize the Bourgain circular maximal function. Our proof manages to avoid a key technical lemma in Wolff's original argument, and thus our proof also yields a shorter proof of the boundedness of the (conventional) Wolff circular maximal function. At the heart of the proof is an induction argument that employs an efficient partitioning of $\mathbb{R}^3$ into cells using the discrete polynomial ham sandwich theorem.
description: 13 pages. Typos corrected. Accepted for publication in Illinois J. Math
Additional file 5: of Early-life determinants of hypoxia-inducible factor 3A geneÂ (HIF3A) methylation: a birth cohort study
Creators: name: Mansell, Toby
name: Ponsonby, Anne-Louise
name: Januar, Vania
name: Novakovic, Boris
name: Collier, Fiona
name: Burgner, David
name: Vuillermin, Peter
name: Ryan, Joanne
name: Saffery, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table of associations between cohort characteristics and methylation of unit-specific HIF3A.2 CpG methylation. (DOCX 23 kb)
Mundhöhlenkrebs. Krebs der Mundhöhle – Risikofaktoren und Anzeichen
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformationen für Patienten
Als Journalist mit Medienfranken handeln
Creators: name: Pompe, Natalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: medienfranken
blockchain
digital journalism

description: Die We-Publish Infrastruktur setzt die Idee eines Medienfrankens in der Form einer Krypto-Währung um und etabliert eine dezentrale Infrastruktur für JournalistInnen auf einer Blockchain. Dadurch versprechen sich die EntwicklerInnen mehr Transparenz und Autonomie der Informationsauswahl sowie eine gestärkte Unabhängigkeit der Medienhäuser von Marktanreizen. Die Kombination dieser zwei technischen Instrumente würde eine neue öffentliche digitale Sphäre schaffen. Natalie Pompe, ehemalige Fellow am HIIG und rechtliche Beraterin der Initiative We-Publish, erforscht die Möglichkeiten des Medienfrankens. In diesem Artikel schaut sie genauer auf die Frage: Ist diese Innovation in der Schweiz mit der Diskurstheorie von Habermas kompatibel?
Research Productivity and Its Relationship to Library Collections
Creators: name: De Groote, Sandra
name: Dunya, Beyza Asku
name: Scoulas, Jung Mi
name: Case, Mary M.
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Objective – The purpose of this study was to explore in the current academic library environment, the relationship between library collections data (collections’ size, expenditures, and usage) and faculty productivity (scholarly output). The researchers also examined the degree to which new and existing library metrics predict faculty productivity.Methods – Demographic data (e.g., faculty size, student size, research and development expenditures), library budget data (e.g., collection expenditures), collection use data (e.g., full-text article requests and database searches), and publication output for 81 doctoral granting universities in the United States were collected to explore potential relationships between research productivity, collection use, library budgets, collection size, and research expenditures using partial correlations. A hierarchical multiple regression was also used to ascertain the significance of certain predictors of research productivity (publications).Results – A correlation existed between the number of publications (research productivity) and library expenditures (total library expenditures, total library material expenditures, and ongoing library resource expenditures), collection size (volumes, titles, and ebooks), use of collection (full-text article requests and total number of references in the articles), and research and development expenditures. Another key finding from the hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that full-text article requests were the best predictor of research productivity, which uniquely explained 10.2% of the variation in publication.Conclusion – The primary findings were that full-text article requests, followed by library material expenditures and research expenditures, were found to be the best predictor of research productivity as measured by articles p
Additional file 1 of De-escalation strategies for non-pharmaceutical interventions following infectious disease outbreaks: a rapid review and a proposed dynamic de-escalation framework
Creators: name: El Bcheraoui, Charbel
name: Müller, Sophie Alice
name: Vaughan, Eleanor C
name: Jansen, Andreas
name: Cook, Robert
name: Hanefeld, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer in the palliative phase: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Flyum, Ida Røed
name: Mahic, Seila
name: Grov, Ellen Karine
name: Joranger, Pål
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 5. Mean HRQoL-scores in different disease stages. Mean (SD/CI).
Oligothiophene coordination polymers and cyclic trinuclear complexes
Creators: name: Earl, Lyndsey Diane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Spacial control within solid state materials is a method for controlling their properties. This thesis demonstrates the structural and functional control of oligothiophenes within coordination polymers and cyclic trinuclear complexes. Solvothermal and room temperature reaction conditions were used to synthesize oligothiophene metal-organic frameworks (71–85, 92–98). Appendage of phenyl and n-hexyl groups to the β-position of oligothiophene linkers induces structural changes in both the local and extended structures of the coordination polymers. Frameworks are sensitive to the linker functionality: phenyl groups promote the formation of 1D and 2D coordination polymers (74, 77, 80, 85, 92, 98) while aggregation of n-hexyl groups directs the local and extended structure of 2D and 3D materials (75, 78, 81, 94). Manganese(II) terthienyl coordination polymers (96 and 97) exist as isomers that form under solvothermal and post-solvothermal conditions, respectively. The photoluminescent properties of the coordination polymers generally matches those of the proligand. A bathochromic shift in oligothiophene-based emission occurs in 83 while compounds 75 and 81 undergo hypsochromic shifts. Quenching of oligothiophene emission in compound 81 occurs via incomplete energy transfer. The magnetic susceptibility of manganese(II) compounds reflects the local structure, and a spin-canting transition is present the acentric compound 96. Collapse of the framework of 94 prohibits a spin-canting transition. Gold(I) thienyl pyrazolate cyclic trinuclear complexes form dimeric or polymeric species in the solid state. Metal-perturbed ligand-based phosphorescence with lifetimes on the order of 5 ms are found in gold(I) monothienyl pyrazolates (126, 127, 130, 131). Bithienyl complexes (128, 129, 132, 133) do not exhibit phosphorescence at 77 K. Density functional theory confirms the contributions of gold(I) ions to the electronic structure of the S1 and T1 states. Oxidative polymerization of monothienyl (130) and bithienyl (132 and 133) complexes with n-hexyl derivatives generates conductive thin films.
Strongly universal string hashing is fast
Creators: name: Kaser, Owen
name: Lemire, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present fast strongly universal string hashing families: they can process data at a rate of 0.2 CPU cycle per byte. Maybe surprisingly, we find that these families---though they require a large buffer of random numbers---are often faster than popular hash functions with weaker theoretical guarantees. Moreover, conventional wisdom is that hash functions with fewer multiplications are faster. Yet we find that they may fail to be faster due to operation pipelining. We present experimental results on several processors including low-powered processors. Our tests include hash functions designed for processors with the Carry-Less Multiplication (CLMUL) instruction set. We also prove, using accessible proofs, the strong universality of our families.
description: Software is available at http://code.google.com/p/variablelengthstringhashing/ and https://github.com/lemire/StronglyUniversalStringHashing
Additional file 2 of De-escalation strategies for non-pharmaceutical interventions following infectious disease outbreaks: a rapid review and a proposed dynamic de-escalation framework
Creators: name: El Bcheraoui, Charbel
name: Müller, Sophie Alice
name: Vaughan, Eleanor C
name: Jansen, Andreas
name: Cook, Robert
name: Hanefeld, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:
Additional file 2 of Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer in the palliative phase: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Flyum, Ida Røed
name: Mahic, Seila
name: Grov, Ellen Karine
name: Joranger, Pål
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Effective de Rham Cohomology - The General Case
Creators: name: Scheiblechner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 14Q20, 14Q15, 68W30, 34C07

description: Grothendieck has proved that each class in the de Rham cohomology of a smooth complex affine variety can be represented by a differential form with polynomial coefficients. After having proved a single exponential bound for the degrees of these forms in the case of a hypersurface, here we generalize this result to arbitrary codimension. More precisely, we show that the p-th de Rham cohomology of a smooth affine variety of dimension m and degree D can be represented by differential forms of degree (pD)^{O(pm)}. This result is relevant for the algorithmic computation of the cohomology, but is also motivated by questions in the theory of ordinary differential equations related to the infinitesimal Hilbert 16th problem.
description: 36 pages
A canonical curve of genus 17
Creators: name: Moreno-Mejía, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H37, 14H45(30f10, 20H10)

description: We compute equations for a Hurwitz curve of genus 17 and we conclude that the canonical ideal of any Hurwitz curve of genus 14 or 17 is generated by quadrics.
description: Final version will appear in Resuslts in Mathematics."The final publication is available at link.springer.com"
From home to school : bridging the literacy gap in L1 Wolof child learners of L2 French in Senegal
Creators: name: Fall, Moustapha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The relationship between first language (L1) literacy and second language (L2) learning has increasingly become an object of considerable study in the field of Second Language Acquisition. While numerous studies have been conducted on this issue in situations in which the first and second languages of literacy are related (Spanish and English: Cummins, 2000; Gonzalez, 1979; French and English Cziko, 1978), little research is currently available on how school children who are partially literate in their mother tongue learn an L2 successfully (Wagner, 1998). This research investigates the L2 French phonological awareness, decoding and comprehension skills of two groups of sixty L1 Wolof child learners of L2 French in Senegal. Prior to learning French, one group developed early literacy skills in Arabic (the Qur’anic group), and the other group developed no literacy skills in Wolof or Arabic (the Non-Qur’anic group).Combining both quantitative and qualitative methods, the data were collected through an odd-word-out instrument, a picture-word-identification and association instrument,a reading comprehension instrument, and a questionnaire, as well as through semi-structured interviews. This research showed that the absence of literacy skills in either the mother tongue (Wolof) or Arabic affects learning in L2 French. That is,the Qur’anic group out performed the Non-Qur’anic group in L2 French decoding skills and reading comprehension, except in the area of L2 phonological awareness where both groups performed at an equal level. The results also identified a strong correlation between early literacy skills developed at home or in Qur’anic schooland later success in decoding and reading a French text at school.
Additional file 3 of Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer in the palliative phase: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Flyum, Ida Røed
name: Mahic, Seila
name: Grov, Ellen Karine
name: Joranger, Pål
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
On sequences of projections of the cubic lattice
Creators: name: Campello, Antonio
name: Strapasson, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we study sequences of lattices which are, up to similarity, projections of $\mathbb{Z}^{n+1}$ onto a hyperplane $\bm{v}^{\perp}$, with $\bm{v} \in \mathbb{Z}^{n+1}$ and converge to a target lattice $Λ$ which is equivalent to an integer lattice. We show a sufficient condition to construct sequences converging at rate $O(1/ |\bm{v}|^{2/n})$ and exhibit explicit constructions for some important families of lattices.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
High-Dimensional Feature Selection by Feature-Wise Kernelized Lasso
Creators: name: Yamada, Makoto
name: Jitkrittum, Wittawat
name: Sigal, Leonid
name: Xing, Eric P.
name: Sugiyama, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of supervised feature selection is to find a subset of input features that are responsible for predicting output values. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) allows computationally efficient feature selection based on linear dependency between input features and output values. In this paper, we consider a feature-wise kernelized Lasso for capturing non-linear input-output dependency. We first show that, with particular choices of kernel functions, non-redundant features with strong statistical dependence on output values can be found in terms of kernel-based independence measures. We then show that the globally optimal solution can be efficiently computed; this makes the approach scalable to high-dimensional problems. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through feature selection experiments with thousands of features.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 4 of Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer in the palliative phase: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Flyum, Ida Røed
name: Mahic, Seila
name: Grov, Ellen Karine
name: Joranger, Pål
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Affine Quantization and the Initial Cosmological Singularity
Creators: name: Fanuel, Michaël
name: Zonetti, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Affine Coherent State Quantization procedure is applied to the case of a FRLW universe in the presence of a cosmological constant. The quantum corrections alter the dynamics of the system in the semiclassical regime, providing a potential barrier term which avoids all classical singularities, as already suggested in other models studied in the literature. Furthermore the quantum corrections are responsible for an accelerated cosmic expansion. This work intends to explore some of the implications of the recently proposed "Enhanced Quantization" procedure in a simplified model of cosmology.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures; major improvements and corrections
Additional file 5 of Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer in the palliative phase: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Flyum, Ida Røed
name: Mahic, Seila
name: Grov, Ellen Karine
name: Joranger, Pål
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
Additional file 1 of Larval habitat diversity and Anopheles mosquito species distribution in different ecological zones in Ghana
Creators: name: Hinne, Isaac A.
name: Attah, Simon K.
name: Mensah, Benedicta A.
name: Forson, Akua O.
name: Afrane, Yaw A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate analysis on the distribution of Anopheles breeding habitats.
The assessment of different vegetation indices for spatial disaggregating of thermal imagery over the humid agricultural region
Creators: name: Liu, Kai
name: Wang, Shudong
name: Li, Xueke
name: Li, Yao
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Zhai, Ruiting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Land surface temperature (LST) plays a significant role in surface water circulation and energy balance at both global and regional scales. Thermal disaggregation technique, which relies on vegetation indices, has been widely used due to its advantage in producing relatively high resolution LST data. However, the spatial enhancement of satellite LST using soil moisture delineated vegetation indices has not gained enough attention. Here we compared the performances of temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and fractional vegetation coverage (FVC), in disaggregating LST over the humid agriculture region. The random forest (RF) regression was used to depict the relationship between LST and vegetation indices in implementing thermal disaggregating. To improve the model performance, we used the thin plate spline (TPS) approach to calibrate the RF residual estimation. Results suggested that the models based on TVDI performed better than those based on NDVI and FVC, with a reduced average root mean square error and mean absolute error of 0.20 K and 0.16 K, respectively. Moreover, based on the surface energy balance model, we found the surface evapotranspiration (ET) derived with the TVDI disaggregated LST as inputs achieved higher accuracy than those derived with NDVI and FVC disaggregated LST. It is indicated that TVDI, a soil moisture delineated vegetation indices, can improve the performance of LST enhancement and ET estimation over the humid agriculture region, when combining random forest regression and TPS calibration. This work is valuable for terrestrial hydrology related research.
Some unsolved problems on cycles
Creators: name: Lai, Chunhui
name: Liu, Mingjing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05C38

description: Hajos' conjecture that every simple even graph on $n$ vertices can be decomposed into at most $(n-1)/2$ cycles (see L. Lovasz, On covering of graphs, in: P. Erdos, G.O.H. Katona (Eds.), Theory of Graphs, Academic Press, New York, 1968, pp. 231 - 236). Let $f(n)$ be the maximum number of edges in a graph on $n$ vertices in which no two cycles have the same length. P. Erdos raised the problem of determining $f(n)$ (see J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Graph Theory with Applications (Macmillan, New York, 1976), p.247, Problem 11). Given a graph $H$, what is the maximum number of edges of a graph with $n$ vertices not containing $H$ as a subgraph? This number is denoted $ex(n,H)$, and is known as the Turan number. P. Erdos conjectured that there exists a positive constant $c$ such that $ex(n,C_{2k})\geq cn^{1+1/k}$(see P. Erdos, Some unsolved problems in graph theory and combinatorial analysis, Combinatorial Mathematics and its Applications (Proc. Conf., Oxford, 1969), pp. 97--109, Academic Press, London, 1971). This paper summarizes some results on these problems and the conjectures that relate to these. We do not think Hajós conjecture is true.
description: 14 pages
Weakly curved A-infinity algebras over a topological local ring
Creators: name: Positselski, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define and study the derived categories of the first kind for curved DG and A-infinity algebras complete over a pro-Artinian local ring with the curvature elements divisible by the maximal ideal of the local ring. We develop the Koszul duality theory in this setting and deduce the generalizations of the conventional results about A-infinity modules to the weakly curved case. The formalism of contramodules and comodules over pro-Artinian topological rings is used throughout the paper. Our motivation comes from the Floer-Fukaya theory.
description: LaTeX 2e with pb-diagram and xy-pic, 186 pages, 31 commutative diagrams; v.7: references added in sections 0.11 and 0.12, explanations added in section 1.4, remarks 1.2.2-1.2.4 and 5.3.4 inserted, three paragraphs converted into propositions in sections 1.6 and 1.7, visual appearance improved throughout the text; v.8: small changes, many misprints corrected -- this is intended as the final version
Additional file 2 of Larval habitat diversity and Anopheles mosquito species distribution in different ecological zones in Ghana
Creators: name: Hinne, Isaac A.
name: Attah, Simon K.
name: Mensah, Benedicta A.
name: Forson, Akua O.
name: Afrane, Yaw A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Univariate analysis of habitat characteristics, and the presence and larval density of Anopheles larvae.
Additional file 3 of Larval habitat diversity and Anopheles mosquito species distribution in different ecological zones in Ghana
Creators: name: Hinne, Isaac A.
name: Attah, Simon K.
name: Mensah, Benedicta A.
name: Forson, Akua O.
name: Afrane, Yaw A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. GLMM of habitat characteristics and Anopheles larval density.
INTEGRATED LOW-FREQUESNCY AND HIGH FREQUENCY SENSORS FOR SINGLE-CELL DETECTION
Creators: name: Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Nasser a
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400899
subject: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400399
subject: Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Cell polarity as defined by biologists is the cell ability to sense, determine its direction and orient itself in specific direction (e.g., front and back, top and bottom, and inside and outside). Recent studies have shown that loss of cell polarity at the tissue-level is a signature of a tumor. Detecting tumor cells based on their polarization, i.e., their electrical permittivity at the single-cell level could open the door for potential new diagnosing tools. Developing sensitive tools that are affordable and can perform fast reading is an after-sought goal. Currently, biochemical techniques are the adapted methods for research and analysis. These techniques include fluorescence-based, affinity-based, electrochemistry-based, and optical-based methods. The main disadvantages of these methods are their bulky size, and high cost due to the use of the complex pre-labeling and cannot handle small numbers of cells. On the other hand, biophysical sensing techniques for single cell focus on the whole cell intrinsic properties such as molecular compositions, volume, mass, electrical properties (i.e., conductivity and permittivity), mechanical properties. Biophysical sensing based on electrical methods would be non-invasive, fast, safe for the cells, and affordable. In this thesis, novel sensors for single-cell detection are presented. Design, simulation, fabrication, and in some cases, experimental characterization of these proposed microfluidic sensors are discussed in details. The use of low and high frequency readouts for cell detection as well as the long-term goal of integration as a CMOS sensing platform are demonstrated. Detection and counting of air-bubbles on mm-sized RF ring resonator are demonstrated as a first proof of concept. Miniaturized RF ring resonator and co-planar-waveguide (CPW) devices that are integrated with microfluidic channels to characterize single-cells are then discussed. Furthermore, a novel CMOS capacitor sensor for cell detection is proposed for the first time. The idea of the proposed sensor is based on a perforated MIM capacitor that allows the detection of cells by a change in the dielectric constant of the capacitor perforated with a micro-channel.
Additional file 1 of Physician-patient communication of costs and financial burden of cancer and its treatment: a systematic review of clinical guidelines
Creators: name: Agarwal, Anupriya
name: Livingstone, Ann
name: Karikios, Deme J.
name: Stockler, Martin R.
name: Beale, Philip J.
name: Morton, Rachael L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search terms used in Ovid Online. Table S2. Domain Scores (%) of the included clinical practice guidelines using the AGREE II instrument.
Art documents : the politics of the visible in the work of Taryn Simon and Trevor Paglen
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Jayne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Focusing on the work of two contemporary American photographers, Taryn Simon and Trevor Paglen, this thesis addresses the gap in photographic scholarship between photography as a documentary form and a conceptual one. Each artist activates questions around visibility, representation, and the relationship between aesthetics and politics through photographic practices that shift between image and information, between seductive formalism and revelatory evidence. At stake in this investigation is a broader consideration of the status of the photograph and its relationship to exposure and redaction in an era that assumes information, including visual information, is and should be transparent and freely accessible. The first chapter introduces a theoretical problem set as the structuring argument of the thesis by articulating a delicate dialectic between visuality and opacity, one that is operative in the revelation and concealment of information through visual means. What the photograph delimits is not contingent, as post-structuralist theory argues, and meanings that press upon the photograph from outside the frame are not arbitrary: what is external to the photograph must be considered equal to what is visible within the frame. The second chapter introduces photographic projects that demand to be addressed as visualizations of state power, even while the aesthetics of each project simultaneously obscure the labour and lived experiences upon which they are constructed. Taryn Simon’s series Contraband examines the space of the American border and the violence done to a highly iii surveilled but not visible body. Trevor Paglen’s series The Other Night Sky likewise examines processes of state surveillance and the covert systems of power that exist beyond the visible realm. In the practices of both it is the self-imposed restrictions, often made visible through the use of texts, which render the projects legible. These projects point to an emergent discursive space that does not speak to the binaries of aesthetics and politics in art, or documentary and conceptual forms of photography. This complex third space must be recognized in order to address a failure of photographic representation that is paradoxically pervasive in the contemporary, image-saturated environment.
Non-negative least squares for high-dimensional linear models: consistency and sparse recovery without regularization
Creators: name: Slawski, Martin
name: Hein, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Least squares fitting is in general not useful for high-dimensional linear models, in which the number of predictors is of the same or even larger order of magnitude than the number of samples. Theory developed in recent years has coined a paradigm according to which sparsity-promoting regularization is regarded as a necessity in such setting. Deviating from this paradigm, we show that non-negativity constraints on the regression coefficients may be similarly effective as explicit regularization if the design matrix has additional properties, which are met in several applications of non-negative least squares (NNLS). We show that for these designs, the performance of NNLS with regard to prediction and estimation is comparable to that of the lasso. We argue further that in specific cases, NNLS may have a better $\ell_{\infty}$-rate in estimation and hence also advantages with respect to support recovery when combined with thresholding. From a practical point of view, NNLS does not depend on a regularization parameter and is hence easier to use.
description: major revision
Schnittstellen aktiv mitgestalten
Creators: name: Albicker, Daniel
name: Angerer, Alfred
name: Ehrlich, Thomas
Publisher: name: H+ Die Spitäler der Schweiz
Year: 2018
Subjects: 362: Gesundheits- und Sozialdienste

description: Prozessoptimierung in einem Unternehmen ist herausfordernd. Wirklich anspruchsvoll ist es, die Prozesse zwischen zwei Unternehmen zu verbessern. Diese Fallstudie zeigt mögliche Lösungswege zur Schnittstellenoptimierung zwischen Akut- und Reha-Spital auf.
Additional file 1 of Engineering the substrate binding site of the hyperthermostable archaeal endo-β-1,4-galactanase from Ignisphaera aggregans
Creators: name: Muderspach, Sebastian J.
name: Fredslund, Folmer
name: Volf, Verena
name: Poulsen, Jens-Christian Navarro
name: Blicher, Thomas H.
name: Clausen, Mads Hartvig
name: Rasmussen, Kim Krighaar
name: Krogh, Kristian B. R. M.
name: Jensen, Kenneth
name: Lo Leggio, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables and Figures.
On the boundary of moduli spaces of log Hodge structures, II: nontrivial torsors
Creators: name: Hayama, Tatsuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a continuous work of our previous paper. In the previous work we showed a triviality of the torsors in the case where period domains are Hermitian symmetric and a non-triviality for one-example. In this paper we determine whether the torsors are trivial or not for any period domains for pure Hodge structures. We also show a generalization of a previous result which gives a non-triviality on some open sets connecting to cycle spaces.
description: 14 pages