cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Remarks on the geodesic-Einstein metrics of a relative ample line bundle (with an appendix by Xu Wang)
Creators: name: Wan, Xueyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce the associated geodesic-Einstein flow for a relatively ample line bundle $L$ over the total space $\mathcal{X}$ of a holomorphic fibration and obtain a few properties of that flow. In particular, we prove that the pair $(\mathcal{X}, L)$ is nonlinear semistable if the {associated} Donaldson type functional is bounded from below and the geodesic-Einstein flow has long-time {existence property}. We also define the associated $S$-classes and $C$-classes for $(\mathcal{X}, L)$ and obtain two inequalities between them when $L$ admits a geodesic-Einstein metric. Finally, in the appendix of this paper, we prove that a relatively ample line bundle is geodesic-Einstein if and only if an associated infinite rank bundle is Hermitian-Einstein.
description: 25 pages, final version, to appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift
Protein kinase CK2α subunits constitutively activate ABA signaling in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Nagatoshi, Yukari
name: Fujita, Yasunari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Protein kinase CK2 (formerly known as casein kinase II), a Ser/Thr protein kinase highly conserved in eukaryotes, is essential for cell survival by regulating a wide range of plant growth, development, and stress responses. A growing body of evidence has shown a link between CK2 and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in response to abiotic stress. However, the roles of CK2 subunits in ABA signaling remain unclear in plants. Our recent work in Arabidopsis thaliana has revealed that CK2α and CK2β subunits inversely modulate ABA signal output. Here, we examine the roles of CK2αs, by assessing how CK2αs affect ABA signaling. Together with the previous findings, our mutant and transient expression analyses demonstrate that CK2αs positively modulate ABA signaling through the core ABA signaling pathway in the presence of ABA, though the positive effect of CK2αs are much smaller than that of core ABA signaling components in ABA response. In addtion, our current and previous findings also suggest that CK2αs play a role in maintaining constitutively active ABA signaling even in the absence of ABA independently of the core ABA signaling pathway. Thus, we found that CK2αs constitutively activate ABA signaling in the presence or absence of ABA in a different manner in Arabidopsis plants.
Tunable bimodal explorations of space from memory-driven deterministic dynamics
Creators: name: Hubert, Maxime
name: Perrard, Stéphane
name: Labousse, Matthieu
name: Vandewalle, Nicolas
name: Couder, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a wave-memory driven system that exhibits intermittent switching between two propulsion modes in free space. The model is based on a point-like particle emitting periodically cylindrical standing waves. Submitted to a force related to the local wavefield gradient, the particle is propelled, while the wave field stores positional information on the particle trajectory. For long memory, the linear motion is unstable and we observe erratic switches between two propulsive modes : linear motion and diffusive motion. We show that the bimodal propulsion and the stochastic aspect of the dynamics at long time are generated by a Shil'nikov chaos. The memory of the system controls the fraction of time spent in each phase. The resulting bimodal dynamics shows analogies with intermittent search strategies usually observed in living systems of much higher complexity.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Oral history interview with Eric Clarke, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Motion picture producers and directors
Music--Instruction and study
Arts--Endowments

description: Initial impressions of Carnegie Corporation; organizing Carnegie music grant program, selecting albums for inclusion in Carnegie music sets, 1933-1934; MUSIC IN EVERYDAY LIFE; Andrew Carnegie Centenary concerts; move to Association of American Colleges, 1935-1936; Carnegie grants to Peabody Institute, Columbia University, Princeton University, Yale University, University of Saskatchewan; Library of Congress music program; Baltimore Department of Education music grant; American Council of Learned Societies, Community Musical Study, 1939-1944; coming to work at Metropolitan Opera; Federal Arts Program projects. Impressions of Frederick P. Keppel, John M. Russell, Robert M. Lester, Walter A. Jessup.
Typhlocypris Vejdovsky 1882
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Typhlocypris

description: (2) The treatment of the genera Typhlocypris Vejdovský, 1882,
 Pseudocandona Kaufmann, 1900 and Marmocandona Danielopol et al., 2012 follows Danielopol et al. (2012) and Namiotko et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Oral history interview with Eric Larrabee, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives--United States
Endowment of research
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations

description: Carnegie Endowment African Studies Program; music and art development in West Africa; American Studies program; American Shelf Project; European unity conference in Italy; International Education Act; differences in the structures of foundations, the need for creative thinking in foundations.
Commodity Price Fluctuations and Macro-economic Adjustments in the Developed Countries
Creators: name: Labys, Walter C.
name: Maizels, Alfred
name: Labys, Walter C.
name: Maizels, Alfred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: International Development

description: Commodity price fluctuations have been troublesome in their destabilising effects on the foreign exchange earnings of developing countries. Recently, however, attention has been drawn to their role in transmitting inflation and in inducing macroeconomic and financial adjustments in the developed countries. These adjustments range from changes in employment and output (including the business cycle) to changes in money supply, interest rates and exchange rates. While questions of the direction of causality arise in this context, there is no doubt of the importance of assessing the impact of commodity price fluctuations on the economies of the developed countries. Of the different research issues raised, past studies have often suffered in two respects. First, the various linkages suggested have not been evaluated using common theoretical and econometric approaches. Second, the empirical tests employed have dealt for the most part with only one country and feature short, non-overlapping, time periods. The purpose of this paper is to report on results which stem from attempts to overcome these problems by employing a common theoretical approach and by examining the experience of six major developed countries over the period 1957 to 1986. The method of analysis followed involves Granger-causality tests based on Hsiao optimal lag selection.
Tolania hispida Albertson 2006
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Tolania
Tolania hispida

description: Tolania hispida Albertson, 2006: 939:
Bocas del Toro: Province only (Albertson and Dietrich 2006: 939): Coclé, Chiriqui: 7 km SE Fortuna Dam Blow Area, Mina Cerro Colorado; Panama: Cerro Campana (1♀ / 3♂♂; DJFC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Gauge-fixing parameter dependence of two-point gauge variant correlation functions
Creators: name: Zhai, Chengxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge-fixing parameter $ξ$ dependence of two-point gauge variant correlation functions is studied for QED and QCD. We show that, in three Euclidean dimensions, or for four-dimensional thermal gauge theories, the usual procedure of getting a general covariant gauge-fixing term by averaging over a class of covariant gauge-fixing conditions leads to a nontrivial gauge-fixing parameter dependence in gauge variant two-point correlation functions (e.g. fermion propagators). This nontrivial gauge-fixing parameter dependence modifies the large distance behavior of the two-point correlation functions by introducing additional exponentially decaying factors. These factors are the origin of the gauge dependence encountered in some perturbative evaluations of the damping rates and the static chromoelectric screening length in a general covariant gauge. To avoid this modification of the long distance behavior introduced by performing the average over a class of covariant gauge-fixing conditions, one can either choose a vanishing gauge-fixing parameter or apply an unphysical infrared cutoff.
description: 21 pages, RevTex
Extra dimensions prefer large $\tanβ$
Creators: name: Kubo, Jisuke
name: Nunami, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the recent result obtained from the Monte Carlo simulations on the nonperturbative existence of the pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions can be applied to a more general class of higher-dimensional gauge theories, we derive the conditions imposed by the nontriviality requirement on the theories. We find that the supersymmetric grand unified theories with extra dimensions prefer a large value ($\gsim 2$) of $\tanβ$ of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, in accord with today's possible observation of the Higgs particle at LEP2.
description: 26 pages, TeX, 7 figures
Variational Perturbation Theory for Density Matrices
Creators: name: Bachmann, M.
name: Kleinert, H.
name: Pelster, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop convergent variational perturbation theory for quantum statistical density matrices. The theory is applicable to polynomial as well as nonpolynomial interactions. Illustrating the power of the theory, we calculate the temperature-dependent density of a particle in a double-well and of the electron in a hydrogen atom.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper also at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/kleiner_re280/preprint.html
Xinjiangsha stekolnikovi Kaluz & Kova
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Trombiculidae
Xinjiangsha
Xinjiangsha stekolnikovi

description: Xinjiangsha stekolnikovi Kalúz & Ková č ik, 2012: 83
— Holotype larva (SNMB) Caucasus Mts., Elbrus Mt., Baksan valley, Tyrnyauz env., Caucasus (43°26'N, 42°58'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Neglecandona Krstic 2007
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Neglecandona

description: (3) The genus Neglecandona Krstić, 2007,
 with Neglecandona lindneri (Petkovski, 1969) as the type species, was established to include the species of the so-called neglecta -group of Candona Baird, 1845. Although the genus appears sound and accurately diagnosed (Krstić 2006; Medici et al. 2011), its specific content appears incomplete at present, with only three species of the neglecta -group having so far been formally transferred to Neglecandona. As this needs to be discussed elsewhere, no attempt is made here to transfer any other species of the neglecta -group to that genus.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Finding influential nodes for integration in brain networks using optimal percolation theory
Creators: name: Del Ferraro, Gino
name: Moreno, Andrea
name: Min, Byungjoon
name: Morone, Flaviano
name: Pérez-Ramírez, Úrsula
name: Pérez-Cervera, Laura
name: Parra, Lucas C.
name: Holodny, Andrei
name: Canals, Santiago
name: Makse, Hernán A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global integration of information in the brain results from complex interactions of segregated brain networks. Identifying the most influential neuronal populations that efficiently bind these networks is a fundamental problem of systems neuroscience. Here we apply optimal percolation theory and pharmacogenetic interventions in-vivo to predict and subsequently target nodes that are essential for global integration of a memory network in rodents. The theory predicts that integration in the memory network is mediated by a set of low-degree nodes located in the nucleus accumbens. This result is confirmed with pharmacogenetic inactivation of the nucleus accumbens, which eliminates the formation of the memory network, while inactivations of other brain areas leave the network intact. Thus, optimal percolation theory predicts essential nodes in brain networks. This could be used to identify targets of interventions to modulate brain function.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, Supplementary Info
title: Warum verkörpert Zerbino das Romantisch-Komische?: Und was ist das Romantisch-Komisch?
Creators: name: Stephan, Sigmund
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Romantik
subject: Ludwig Tieck
subject: Komik
subject: Komödie
subject: Jean Paul
subject: Kippfigur
subject: 100
subject: 800
subject: 830
subject: 792

description: „Warum verkörpert Zerbino das Romantisch-Komische?“ fragt Siegmund Jakob-Michael Stephan in seinem Beitrag mit Blick auf Ludwig Tiecks Komödie „Prinz Zerbino oder die Reise nach dem guten Geschmack“. Daran schließt sogleich die Frage an, was das „Romantisch-Komische“ grundsätzlich überhaupt sei und wie diese Form der Komik in der Literaturwissenschaft untersucht werden kann.
description: Modell Romantik: Variation - Reichweite - Aktualität
La complessa vicenda editoriale di Saturno e la melanconia Quattro lettere inedite del carteggio Einaudi-Warburg Institute
Creators: name: Not, Lucrezia
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Raymond Klibansky
Erwin Panofsky
Fritz Saxl
Saturno e la melanconia
Archivio Einaudi
Henri Frankfort
Gertrud Bing
Warburg Institute

description: On the basis of four unpublished letters of the correspondence between Einaudi and the Warburg Institute, preserved at Archivio Einaudi in Turin, this paper proposes a preliminary reflection on some key topics related to the publishing history of the volume by Raymond Klibansky, Fritz Saxl and Erwin Panofsky titled Saturno e la melanconia: studi di storia della filosofia naturale, religione e arte. Although it was published in 1983 by the abovementioned Italian publishing house, it appears that its editorial path officially started in the summer of 1949, with the approval of Henri Frankfort, new director of the Warburg Institute after Saxl’s sudden death in 1948. From this moment on, Einaudi encountered remarkable obstacles during the translation process, mainly due to two reasons: first, the complexity of the themes dealt with in the volume, and second, the inadequacy of the German drafts provided by the Warburg Institute. Both aspects created many difficulties, requiring the intervention of several translators and proofreaders. Vicissitudes that probably could have been avoided if the publisher had listened to the incessant proposals of Gertrud Bing, the other Warburgian art historian involved in the course of the matter.
The small RNA, SdsR, acts as a novel type of toxin in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Choi, Jee Soo
name: Wonkyong Kim
name: Shinae Suk
name: Hongmarn Park
name: Geunu Bak
name: Junhyeok Yoon
name: Younghoon Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Most small noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) are known to base pair with target mRNAs and regulate mRNA stability or translation to trigger various changes in the cell metabolism of Escherichia coli. The SdsR sRNA is expressed specifically during the stationary phase and represses tolC and mutS expression. However, it was not previously known whether the growth-phase-dependent regulation of SdsR is important for cell growth. Here, we ectopically expressed SdsR during the exponential phase and examined cell growth and survival. We found that ectopic expression of SdsR led to a significant and Hfq-dependent cell death with accompanying cell filamentation. This SdsR-driven cell death was alleviated by overexpression of RyeA, an sRNA transcribed on the opposite DNA strand, suggesting that SdsR/RyeA is a novel type of toxin-antitoxin (T/A) system in which both the toxin and the antitoxin are sRNAs. We defined the minimal region required for the SdsR-driven cell death. We also performed RNA-seq analysis and identified 209 genes whose expression levels were altered by more than two-fold following pulse expression of ectopic SdsR at exponential phase. Finally, we found that that the observed SdsR-driven cell death was mainly caused by the SdsR-mediated repression of yhcB, which encodes an inner membrane protein.
title: Capacity Building in Open Science
title: Lecture on engaging professionals in Open Science
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Priess-Buchheit, Julia Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The presentation, which was held at the OPEN SCIENCE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SYMPOSIUM IN KIEL (January 8), gave an overview of Capacity Building in Open Science. It describes the different perspectives of Open Science Education, its target groups (data stewards, educators, researchers, students, policymakers, and more), and the critical reasons for training. The slides show that Open Science Education is a promising approach to encouraging research transparency, sharing, and collaboration to foster research and innovation. Examples of open science training in Europe include the FORRT project and the EU Node – EOSC, which have varied offerings, including comprehensive training catalogues with material on licensing. By entering the information hub of the (Open Science Learning) GATE, the presentation outlines current trends and goals such as accountability, data protection and intellectual property of the Open Science community.

The presentation is grounded on the principles advocated by IP4OS, focusing on the powerful link between agile IP tools and the sharing of good and FAIR research outputs. This presentation is ideal for professionals in the research and innovation landscape, educators, and learners seeking to enrich their knowledge of Open Science Education.
Production of $J/ψ$-pairs at HERA-$\vec{\rm N}$
Creators: name: Gehrmann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $J/ψ$-pairs as a possible measure of the polarized gluon distribution $ΔG(x)$ is studied for proton--nucleon collisions at $\sqrt{s} =40\;\mbox{GeV}^2$ (HERA-$\vec{\rm N}$). Possibilities of reconstructing the helicity state of at least one of the $J/ψ$'s are critically reviewed. The observation of production asymmetries in the single polarized mode of HERA-$\vec{\rm N}$ is found to be not feasible.
description: 8 pages, LATeX, 3 figures availabe as .uu-file
Oral history interview with Everett Cherrington Hughes, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociologists
Endowment of research
Education--Research

description: Early impressions of Carnegie Corporation; THE IMMIGRANT PRESS AND ITS CONTROL; professor at McGill University; Social Science Research Council postdoctoral fellow in Germany; parallels between Catholic-Protestant relations on the Rhine and in French Canada; Canadian-American Relations studies funded by Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; FRENCH CANADA IN TRANSITION, 1927-1937; professor at University of Chicago, 1938; funding from Rockefeller Foundation to study French Canada; term as Visiting Professor at Université Laval, 1941-1942; Kansas City studies; Kansas City Association of Trusts and Foundations; American Nurses Association nursing education study; Carnegie Commonwealth Fund support, 1951; BOYS IN WHITE: STUDENT CULTURE IN MEDICAL SCHOOL, 1961; report on relations of colleges to students requested through National Opinion Research Center, 1962-1965; aging and retirement study; CAREER PATTERNS OF YOUNG MONTREALERS IN CERTAIN WHITE-COLLAR OCCUPATIONS; POST-INDUSTRIAL QUEBEC; American Social Science Research Council. Impressions of C.A. Dawson, Robert M. MacIver, Howard Paul Becker, Charles Huggins.
Nonlocal Spin Transport Mediated by a Vortex Liquid in Superconductors
Creators: name: Kim, Se Kwon
name: Myers, Roberto
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Departing from the conventional view on superconducting vortices as a parasitic source of dissipation for charge transport, we propose to use mobile vortices as topologically-stable information carriers for spin transport. To this end, we start by constructing a phenomenological theory for the interconversion between spin and vorticity, a topological charge carried by vortices, at the interface between a magnetic insulator and a superconductor, by invoking the interfacial spin Hall effect therein. We then show that a vortex liquid in superconductors can serve as a spin-transport channel between two magnetic insulators by encoding spin information in the vorticity. The vortex-mediated nonlocal signal between the two magnetic insulators is shown to decay algebraically as a function of their separation, contrasting with the exponential decay of the quasiparticle-mediated spin transport. We envision that hydrodynamics of topological excitations, such as vortices in superconductors and domain walls in magnets, may serve as a universal framework to discuss long-range transport properties of ordered materials.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Oral history interview with Eric Nadelstern, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Education
Educators
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments
Nonprofit organizations

description: Career in Education: taught English as a Second Language [ESL] at DeWitt Clinton Hugh School in Bronx, New York, worked on opening an ESL high school at LaGuardia Community College in Long Island City, New York called International High School, deputy superintendent of the Office of New and Small Bronx High Schools, deputy regional superintendent for the East Bronx, senior instructional superintendent for school improvement and restructuring, chief academic officer for new schools, chief schools officer and deputy chancellor for school support and instruction, supervising superintendent of the Autonomy Zone, professor of practice in educational leadership at Columbia University, director of the Summer Principals Academy; work with Carnegie Corporation: work with Annenberg Foundation at New Visions for Public Schools, Joel I. Klein and Diana Lam of the New York Department of Education, the centrality and vitality of Michele Cahill's work in the New York Department of Education and Carnegie Corporation, Robert L. Hughes, Norman "Norm" Wechsler, closure of low-performing schools, collaboration between Carnegie, Gates Foundation and Soros Foundation for opening fifty small Bronx high schools; listing of successful projects: modeling projects after successful pilots, support of community based organizations, the New York City Leadership Academy, New Century High Schools, New Visions, substantial work on the Common Core, relationships between education administrators and foundations, effectiveness of private vs. public sector in education.
Oral history interview with Evgeny Velikhov, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nuclear physicists
Science and state--Soviet Union
Endowments--United States

description: Family history; childhood in Moscow, Russia; interest in science at early age; education at Moscow State University; research on plasma physics; visit to Massachusetts Institute of Technology; earthquake prediction on Sakhalin Island; experiences at Chernobyl Nuclear Facility; reform toward liberal government in USSR; 1983 US - USSR teleconference; student exchange programs between US and USSR; work on The Vega Project; research on personal computer technology; receipt of US visa under President Clinton; personal views on patriotism and nationalism.
Oral history interview with Fikile C. Bam, 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Judges--South Africa
Political prisoners--South Africa
Anti-apartheid movements--South Africa

description: Born 1937, Transkei, South Africa; childhood: Pondoland and Johannesburg, mission schooling, awareness of race issues, influence of politically conscious teachers; education: University of Cape Town, B.A., University of South Africa, BProc, LLB; career; black lawyer promoting liberation struggle; political beliefs: African National Congress [ANC], interests in armed struggle, socialism, Unity Movement of South Africa; 1963 arrest and conviction of sabotage, ten year imprisonment on Robben Island; prison release, 1974: fear of assassination, completing law degrees; apartheid versus discrimination: control mechanisms to maintain status quo and prevent solidarity, coercive laws, Group Areas Act; Carnegie Corporation of New York [Carnegie]: participation in the Second Carnegie Inquiry into Poverty and Development in Southern Africa: links between land, law and poverty, promoting justice, research conducted by South Africans, efforts protected and depoliticized by Carnegie name, Carnegie grant to establish Centre for Applied Legal Studies [CALS]; establishment of Legal Resource Centre [LRC]: Carnegie grant, LRC advice centers, translation assistance, fellowships to train lawyers, media cooperation and support, coordination of efforts with CALS, reorganization and responsibilities after new constitution in 1994, success of former LRC colleagues; appointment as Judge-President of Land Claims Court, 1995: efforts for more effective land restoration process.
Oral history interview with Florence Anderson, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Women executives
Endowments--Officials and employees
Governmental investigations--United States
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Endowment of research

description: Detailed account of her experiences with the Carnegie Corporation from 1934; relationships, functions and organization of the various Carnegie enterprises; description of major programs undertaken by Carnegie Corporation with particular emphasis on philosophy, policy, restrictions, procedures, follow-up, and impact; trustees and staff members ; relationship with federal government, Congressional investigations; impressions of Andrew Carnegie, Frederick Keppel, Charles Dollard, John Gardner, Nicholas Murray Butler, Alan Pifer, other educators and public figures.
Neotrombicula kizlarsivrisiensis Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Neotrombicula
Neotrombicula kizlarsivrisiensis

description: Neotrombicula kizlarsivrisiensis Stekolnikov & Daniel, 2012: 53
— Holotype larva (ZISP, 7991, T-Tr.-49), ex Chionomys nivalis, Antalya Prov., 6 km SWW from Kizlarsivrisi Mt, Turkey.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00468
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00468, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Geometry of nonadiabatic quantum hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Foskett, Michael S.
name: Holm, Darryl D.
name: Tronci, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian action of a Lie group on a symplectic manifold induces a momentum map generalizing Noether's conserved quantity occurring in the case of a symmetry group. Then, when a Hamiltonian function can be written in terms of this momentum map, the Hamiltonian is called `collective'. Here, we derive collective Hamiltonians for a series of models in quantum molecular dynamics for which the Lie group is the composition of smooth invertible maps and unitary transformations. In this process, different fluid descriptions emerge from different factorization schemes for either the wavefunction or the density operator. After deriving this series of quantum fluid models, we regularize their Hamiltonians for finite $\hbar$ by introducing local spatial smoothing. In the case of standard quantum hydrodynamics, the $\hbar\ne0$ dynamics of the Lagrangian path can be derived as a finite-dimensional canonical Hamiltonian system for the evolution of singular solutions called `Bohmions', which follow Bohmian trajectories in configuration space. For molecular dynamics models, application of the smoothing process to a new factorization of the density operator leads to a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system for the interaction of multiple (nuclear) Bohmions and a sequence of electronic quantum states.
description: 41 pages, no figures
Como funciona o Deep Learning
Creators: name: Ponti, Moacir Antonelli
name: da Costa, Gabriel B. Paranhos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Learning methods are currently the state-of-the-art in many problems which can be tackled via machine learning, in particular classification problems. However there is still lack of understanding on how those methods work, why they work and what are the limitations involved in using them. In this chapter we will describe in detail the transition from shallow to deep networks, include examples of code on how to implement them, as well as the main issues one faces when training a deep network. Afterwards, we introduce some theoretical background behind the use of deep models, and discuss their limitations.
description: Book chapter, in Portuguese, 31 pages
Solar Neutrinos: Where We Are, Where We Are Going
Creators: name: Bahcall, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk answers a series of questions. Why study solar neutrinos? What does the combined standard model (solar plus electroweak) predict for solar neutrinos? Why are the calculations of neutrino fluxes robust? What are the three solar neutrino problems? What have we learned in the first thirty years of solar neutrino research? For the next decade, what are the most important solvable problems in the physics of solar neutrinos? What are the most important problems in the astrophysics of solar neutrinos?
description: uuencoded Z-compressed postscript file; 36 pages with figures. To be published in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Mails transférés à V. Buisson?, copie à Christine Bergstrom - Pièce jointe 2
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 3 pièces jointes attachées dont deux articles de Pietro Vernazza, "La prévention du sida devient plus simple, mais aussi plus complexe!" , "Les personnes séropositives ne souffrant d'aucune autre MST et suivant un traitement antirétroviral efficace ne transmettent pas le VIH par voie sexuelle" et un texte de J. Leibowitch.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132541152
description: created: start=2008-01-17;end=2008-02-25
Oral history interview with Francis Keppel, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endowments--Officials and employees
Executives
Education--Research

description: Election of Francis’ father Frederick P. Keppel as President of Carnegie Corporation, 1923; childhood impressions of Carnegie from father’s work; sense of rivalry between Carnegie and Rockefeller Foundation; Frederick Keppel’s interests in arts and adult education; creation of American Association for Adult Education; music grant programs; involvement of Frederick and Francis Keppel in WWII government initiatives; Office of Scientific Research and Development; Joint Army and Navy Committee on Welfare & Recreation; American Council on Learned Societies Asian language instruction program, 1923-1947; Francis Keppel appointed Dean of Harvard University Graduate School of Education, 1948; Carnegie endowments to Harvard; Harvard under President James Bryant Conant; reforms to School of Education, 1948-1962; thoughts on the function of charitable foundations. Impressions of Frederick P. Keppel, James Bryant Conant, Frederick Osborn, Charles Dollard.
Metrological advantage at finite temperature for Gaussian phase estimation
Creators: name: Garbe, Louis
name: Felicetti, Simone
name: Milman, Perola
name: Coudreau, Thomas
name: Keller, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of phase estimation with Gaussian states, we introduce a quantifiable definition of metrological advantage that takes into account thermal noise in the preparation procedure. For a broad set of states, \textit{isotropic non-pure Gaussian states}, we show that squeezing is not only necessary, but sufficient, to achieve metrological advantage. We interpret our results in the framework of resource theory, and discuss possible sources of advantage other than squeezing. Our work is a step towards using phase estimation with pure and mixed state to define and quantify nonclassicality. This work is complementary with studies that defines nonclassicality using quadrature displacement estimation.
description: Changes to wording, figures replaced
Advanced driver assistance systems for teen drivers: A national survey of teen and parent perceptions
Creators: name: Hannan, Chloe
name: Palumbo, Aimee J.
name: Thiel, Megan C. Fisher
name: Weiss, Eve
name: Seacrist, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Recently developed advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) have the potential to compensate for teen driving errors and reduce overall crash risk. To date, very limited research has been conducted on the suitability of ADAS for teen drivers—the population most likely to benefit from such systems. The opportunity for ADAS to reduce the frequency and severity of crashes involving teen drivers is hindered when there is a lack of trust, acceptance, and use of those technologies. Therefore, there is a need to study teen and parent perceptions of ADAS to help identify and overcome any potential barriers to ADAS use. Methods: A U.S. national survey was developed based on themes from previously conducted teen and parent ADAS focus groups. Survey topics included trust in ADAS, effect of ADAS on teen driver safety and driving behavior, effect of ADAS on skill development, data privacy, and cybersecurity. Responses included 5-point Likert scales and open-ended questions. The survey was managed through an online respondent panel by ResearchNow. Eligibility criteria included licensed teens (16–19 years) and parents of licensed teens. Teen and parent responses were compared using chi-square statistics in SAS 9.4. Results: Two thousand and three (teens = 1,000; parents = 1,003) respondents qualified for and completed the survey between September 1 and September 20, 2017. Overall, teens (72%) and parents (61%) felt that ADAS would have a positive impact on transportation. However, teens were more likely to exhibit a positive outlook on ADAS, whereas parents were more likely to have a negative outlook (P P P P Conclusions: This study represents the first effort to quantify ADAS perceptions among teen drivers and their parents at the U.S. national level. These data highlight potential barriers to ADAS use among teen drivers, including a relative disinterest among teens for ADAS intervention during risky driving as well as concerns among both teens and parents that ADAS will inhibit skill development. These survey findings will help inform educational programs to accelerate fleet turnover and provide the foundation for ADAS optimization and evaluation studies among sociodemographic groups.
Cypris subglobosa Sowerby 1840
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Cypris
Cypris subglobosa

description: (4) Cypris subglobosa Sowerby, 1840
 was first described from fossil material recovered from Upper Cretaceous sediments. However, it is now well known that the Recent species commonly recorded as C. subglobosa is not identical with the fossil taxon with the same name (Whatley et al. 2003; Smith et al. 2011). The specimens of the exclusively fossil species have been reassigned to the genus Paracypretta as Paracypretta subglobosa (Sowerby, 1840) (Whatley et al. 2003). Klie (1932) showed that the extant species is identical with Cypris granulata Daday, 1898, which therefore becomes the valid name for this extant, circumtropical species (Martens & Toguebaye 1985).
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Black hole thermodynamics with the cosmological constant as independent variable: Bridge between the enthalpy and the Euclidean path integral approaches
Creators: name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Zaslavskii, Oleg B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viewing the cosmological constant $Λ<0$ as an independent variable, we consider the thermodynamics of the Schwarzschild black hole in an anti-de Sitter (AdS) background. For this system, there is one approach which regards the enthalpy as the master thermodynamic variable and makes sense if one considers the vacuum pressure due to the cosmological constant acting in the volume inside the horizon and the outer size of the system is not restricted. From this approach a first law of thermodynamics emerges naturally. There is yet another approach based on the Euclidean action principle and its path integral that puts the black hole inside a cavity, defines a quasilocal energy at the cavity's boundary, and from which a first law of thermodynamics in a different version also emerges naturally. The first approach has affinities with critical phenomena in condensed matter physics and the second approach is an ingredient necessary for the construction of quantum gravity. The bridge between the two approaches is carried out rigorously, putting thus the enthalpic thermodynamics with $Λ$ as independent variable on the same footing as the quasilocal energy approach.
description: 4 pages
European IP Helpdesk - Capacity Building via EU IP HD with a focus on Open Science
Creators: name: Fritz, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This presentation, delivered by Claire Fritz at the OPEN SCIENCE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SYMPOSIUM in Kiel on January 8, 2025, provides an in-depth overview of the European IP Helpdesk. The presentation highlights the Helpdesk's role as a service initiative of the European Commission, supporting EU SMEs, researchers, and beneficiaries of EU-funded projects with free-of-charge, first-line intellectual property (IP) support.

Key topics covered include:

The Helpdesk's services: training, helpline, publications, events, and ambassador network.

Strategic partnerships with organizations such as the EPO, Horizon Results Platform, and others.

Resources and training tailored to the needs of the Open Science community and beyond.

Practical insights into the Helpdesk's outreach and capacity-building efforts.

This material is ideal for those seeking to understand the European IP Helpdesk's offerings and its contribution to fostering IP awareness and innovation in Europe.

Keywords: Intellectual Property, European IP Helpdesk, Training, Open Science, Innovation Management, EU SMEs, Capacity Building
Employment-Based Safety Nets Exploring an Alternative Approach to Limit the Adverse Consequences of Recurrent Droughts in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Endale, Derseh
name: Endale, Derseh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: International Development

description: This study is about famine prevention in Ethiopia. Famines, in the case-study country, are often described as situations where a large number of people are faced with extreme scarcity of food with a resultant wide-spread mortality. But it was quite uncommon for famines to be typified as situations where large-scale mortality occurred because large sectors of a population were faced with an extreme scarcity of purchasing power, until it was shown to be so in the case of the Wello (1972 -73) famine in Ethiopia.1 The former approach envisages famines as a case of food availability decline (FAD), while according to the latter (entitlements approach), famines are not necessarily a case of food availability, but rather of peoples' command over available food. Broadly speaking, the above represent the two competing perceptions of famines as they relate to the case-study country.2 The two approaches essentially imply different policy prescriptions. The food centred approach, FAD, necessarily focuses on strategies for making more food available, while the entitlements approach implies interventions designed to augment the incomes of the vulnerable groups in the society. The subsequent discussions were inspired by the latter view.
The Economics Of Complex Humanitarian Emergencies Preliminary Approaches And Findings
Creators: name: Nafziger, E. Wayne
name: Nafziger, E. Wayne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: International Development

description: This paper, a draft from the early stages of an ongoing UNU/WIDER research project, outlines hypotheses for the economic cause of humanitarian disasters. Complex humanitarian emergencies are considered to be man-made crises, in which large numbers of people die and suffer from war, physical violence, disease, hunger, or displacement. The study identifies four sets of economic factors responsible for emergencies: stagnation and protracted decline in incomes, unequal or immiserizing growth, rapid population growth during substantial environmental degradation and resource depletion, and large and abrupt shifts in income and wealth distribution during adjustment and liberalization programmes. The strategies of elites to maintain or expand power and benefits, in the midst of adverse economic changes and mass reaction to these changes, are instrumental in determining the potential for humanitarian disasters. A goal of the paper is to discuss, in a preliminary way, cases that fit an economic model of the causes of emergencies, setting the stage for further case studies to test how much we can generalize on the hypotheses and examples from this paper.