cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GRB990712: First Indication of Polarization Variability in a Gamma-ray Burst Afterglow
Creators: name: Rol, E.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Vreeswijk, P. M.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Galama, T. J.
name: van Paradijs, J.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Pian, E.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Heuvel, E. P. J. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of significant polarization in the optical afterglow of GRB990712 on three instances 0.44, 0.70 and 1.45 days after the gamma-ray burst, with (P, theta) being (2.9% +- 0.4%, 121.1 degr +- 3.5 degr), (1.2% +- 0.4%, 116.2 degr +- 10.1 degr) and (2.2% +- 0.7%, 139.2 degr +- 10.4 degr) respectively. The polarization is intrinsic to the afterglow. The degree of polarization is not constant, and smallest at the second measurement. The polarization angle does not vary significantly during these observations. We find that none of the existing models predict such polarization variations at constant polarization angle, and suggest ways in which these models might be modified to accommodate the observed behavior of this afterglow.
description: 10 pages including 6 figures, accepted by ApJ. Uses aastex 5.0
title: Marketing Western Massachusetts as a Tourism Destination for International Travelers
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Western Massachusetts
subject: International Travel
subject: Tourism
subject: Economic Development
subject: Industry
subject: Manufacturing
subject: Service Sector
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Other International and Area Studies
subject: Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration
subject: Regional Economics
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: In the Spring of 1991, a three phase project was begun at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in which the overall goal of the project was to design and implement an economic development program which would assist the information dominated service industries located in Western Massachusetts. The research for the first phase of the project was undertaken by Regional Planning M.A. candidate Maureen Moriarty under the guidance of adjunct Professor Robert Hopley, School of Business Administration, and Professor Meir Gross, Department of Regional Planning. This initial step in the research "entailed the creation of a pilot program in which Western Massachusetts service firms will target British firms wishing to enter the American market, including the attraction of tourism for the U.K. as well." In her master's thesis, "Massachusetts Enters the Global Age: A Service Export Initiative," Ms. Moriarty has provided the frame work from which the rest of phase one, specifically the research on tourism, has been based. The objective of this study, which specifically focused on tourism as a means for economic development in Western Massachusetts, was to look specifically at Western Massachusetts tourism packages that have potential for sale in the U.K..
Evaluation of the Azotest Strip as Recommended for the Estimation of Milk Urea Nitrogen Concentrations in Individual Cow, Milk Line and Bulk Tank Samples
Creators: name: Godden, S.
name: Wilson, L.
name: Bey, R.
name: Lavalle, M.
name: Weinand, P.
name: Farnsworth, R.
name: Reneau, J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2003

description: The objectives of this study were to determine inter-reader agreement and to describe the accuracy of the Azotest® strip for estimating urea nitrogen concentrations in milk samples from individual cows (n = 214), milk lines (n = 41) and bulk tanks (n = 41). Samples were split, with one portion used for milk urea nitrogen (MUN) analysis using the Azotest® strip, and the second portion submitted to an accredited diagnostic laboratory for MUN analysis using wet chemistry analysis as the gold standard test. There was excellent inter-reader agreement (Kappa = 0.87) in this study for distinguishing between individual cow samples with either normal or high MUN values. However, the overall accuracy of the Azotest® strip was poor, with MUN results from the Azotest® strip being different than those from wet chemistry analysis (P < 0.01). There was poor agreement between the two test methods (Kappa = 0.12 - 0.14); average Azotest® results were approximately 5 mg/dl units higher than the wet chemistry analysis method for either individual cow, milk line or bulk tank samples. Forty-five percent of individual cow samples, and 45% of milk line and bulk tank samples were correctly categorized as low, normal or high. The sensitivity and specificity of the Azotest® strip for detecting high MUN concentrations (vs normal or low) in individual cow samples was 98.7 and 33.1%, respectively, and in pooled milk line and bulk tank samples was 100 and 21.1%, respectively. For this data set, the predictive value of a positive test result when looking for high MUN measures (vs normal or low) was only 33.1 to 35.7%. Thus, approximately two-thirds of samples identified as high by the test strip actually had a normal MUN concentration. The sensitivity and specificity of the Azotest® strip for detecting low MUN concentrations (vs normal or high) in individual cow samples was 0 and 100%, respectively. The test failed to correctly identify any truly low MUN samples as being low, and overestimated the MUN concentration in a high proportion of truly low and normal samples. Given this high degree of test inaccuracy in these data, we conclude that the Azotest® strip will not be beneficial to commercial dairy producers or dairy consultants. The authors recommend that producers wishing to monitor MUN submit milk samples to an accredited diagnostic laboratory for MUN analysis.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 37, No. 1 (2003 February)
Nanoscale fluid flows in the vicinity of patterned surfaces
Creators: name: Cieplak, Marek
name: Koplik, Joel
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations of dense and rarefied fluids comprising small chain molecules in chemically patterned nano-channels predict a novel switching from Poiseuille to plug flow along the channel. We also demonstrate behavior akin to the lotus effect for a nanodrop on a chemically patterned substrate. Our results show that one can control and exploit the behavior of fluids at the nanoscale using chemical patterning.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett. in press
Oscillatory behavior of the domain wall dynamics in a curved cylindrical magnetic nanowire
Creators: name: Moreno, R.
name: Carvalho-Santos, V. L.
name: Espejo, A. P.
name: Laroze, D.
name: Chubykalo-Fesenko, O.
name: Altbir, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the domain wall dynamics is an important issue in modern magnetism. Here we present results of domain wall displacement in curved cylindrical nanowires at a constant magnetic field. We show that the average velocity of a transverse domain wall increases with curvature. Contrary to what it is observed in stripes, in a curved wire the transverse domain wall oscillates along and rotates around the nanowire with the same frequency. These results open the possibility of new oscillation-based applications.
description: 6 Figures
Cormocephalus cupipes Pocock 1891
Creators: name: Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail
name: Edgecombe, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Cormocephalus
Cormocephalus cupipes

description: 19. Cormocephalus cupipes Pocock, 1891
 Material examined. Mozambique: Inhaca Isl., Delagoa Bay, Port E. Africa, in mangrove stump, leg. J.D. Taylor (p.), 2 exx., BMNH 1929.12.20.3-4; South Africa: Zululand, Lower Umfolosi Dist., leg. H.H. Curson, 1 ex., BMNH 273.30.1.1922; South Africa: Pirie Bush, King William’s Town, leg. A.W. Fleming, 1 ex., BMNH 0.10.10.12; Tanzania: 2 nd Oxford University Tanganyika Expedition, loc. Ridge between Pasagulu and Tusenabantu, No. 351, 4.800 ft, 14/8/59, habitat: in crown of tree Uapaca sp., leg. R. M.H., 1 ex., BMNH?. (Fig. 30).
 Type locality. South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) (Minelli et al. 2006).
 General distribution. East Tropical Africa: Tanzania (TZ) (new region record); South Tropical Africa: Mozambique (MZ), Zimbabwe (ZW); Southern Africa: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal) (SA) (Minelli et al. 2006).
 Remarks. The specimen from Tanazania is the northernmost record of C. cupipes. It possesses the distinctive ultimate leg proportions of the species as well as the typical divergent paramedian sutures on the cephalic plate (cf. Lewis 2001a: fig. 9), eight glabrous antennal articles, 4+4 coxosternal teeth (tooth plate shape as in Lewis 2001a: Fig. 11) complete paramedian sutures from T2, a complete median suture on the tergite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment, a longitudinal median depression on the sternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment, two apical spines on the coxopleural process, two spines on the distomedial prefemoral process, and the ultimate leg prefemur lacking accessory claws. Compared to other documented material, the ultimate leg prefemur bears relatively few spines (DM 1, VM 1/2, VL 2/3) and the prefemur, femur and tibia are not conspicuously punctate.
description: Published as part of Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail & Edgecombe, Gregory D., 2013, Scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in the Natural History Museum (London): A review of the hitherto unidentified species collected in Africa, with remarks on taxonomy and distribution, and a new species of Otostigmus (Parotostigmus), pp. 169-198 in Zootaxa 3734 (2) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.5
Opportunities for Success on Small Dairy Farms Revisited
Creators: name: Bailey, Ken
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2003

description: This paper offers advice to veterinarians that service small dairy producers in the United States (US). There are opportunities in today’s market place for dairy producers that want to remain small, but only if they follow a few basic business practices. These may include getting to an optimum size that will generate adequate income for family living while avoiding the problems associated with a “large farm,” limiting investments and debt, focusing on just milk and heifer production, achieving high levels of productivity per cow, and avoiding some of the “philosophical issues” that prevent small farms from achieving profitability. In fact, these rules apply not only to small dairy farms, but any business. Small dairy farms can take advantage of strategies used by their larger competitors in order to prosper in the years ahead. A central theme in this paper is that not all farms in the US have the same goals for profitability family income and size of operation (number of cows). For example, some farms want to limit farm size in order to avoid hiring labor beyond what the family can provide. Others want to build equity before retirement. For others, a family may want to significantly expand in order to create opportunities for a son or daughter that wants to participate in the business. Thus it is important to recognize that people have different goals and objectives. That said, these goals must make sense in today’s competitive market environment.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 37, No. 1 (2003 February)
Commutativity of First-order Discrete-Time Linear Time-varying Systems
Creators: name: Koksal, Mehmet Emir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: After introducing the concept of commutativity for continuous-time linear time-varying systems, the related literature and the results obtained so far are presented. For a simple introduction of the commutativity of discrete-time linear time-varying systems, the problem is formulated for first-order systems. Finally, explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity of first-order discrete-time linear time-varying systems are derived, and their advantageous use in digital system design is illustrated; which are the main objectives of the paper. The results are verified by examples which include an application in amplitude modulation for digital telecommunication.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Domain walls, near-BPS bubbles, and probabilities in the landscape
Creators: name: Ceresole, Anna
name: Dall'Agata, Gianguido
name: Giryavets, Alexander
name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Linde, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of static BPS domain walls in stringy landscape and present a large family of BPS walls interpolating between different supersymmetric vacua. Examples include KKLT models, STU models, type IIB multiple flux vacua, and models with several Minkowski and AdS vacua. After the uplifting, some of the vacua become dS, whereas some others remain AdS. The near-BPS walls separating these vacua may be seen as bubble walls in the theory of vacuum decay. As an outcome of our investigation of the BPS walls, we found that the decay rate of dS vacua to a collapsing space with a negative vacuum energy can be quite large. The parts of space that experience a decay to a collapsing space, or to a Minkowski vacuum, never return back to dS space. The channels of irreversible vacuum decay serve as sinks for the probability flow. The existence of such sinks is a distinguishing feature of the landscape. We show that it strongly affects the probability distributions in string cosmology.
description: 51 pages. 14 figures. Minor changes in Sect. 6; a version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Efficacy of Disinfectants for Sanitizing Boots Under Dairy Farm Conditions
Creators: name: Kirk, J.
name: Boggs, C.
name: Jeffrey, J.
name: Cardona, C.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2003

description: Ampicillin-resistant Escherichia coli (AR-E. coli), suspended in a manure slurry, was placed on rubber and plastic boot material surfaces to determine survival time. In addition, rubber boots were immersed in the bacteria- manure slurry, placed in water, and then several disinfectants were applied to the boots to determine the bacterial kill time. In the second phase of the study, boots were contaminated with the bacteria-manure slurry, and plastic and concrete surfaces were walked on to determine how far the bacteria could be tracked. AR-E. coli was isolated from the surfaces of both rubber and plastic strips for up to one day after the strips were inoculated with in the AR-E. coli slurry, with the exception of rubber strips at the highest temperature tested. Alcohol and Roccal-D Plus appeared to be the most effective disinfectants used on rubber, followed by bleach. Betadine Solution, Nolvasan Solution and water showed similar efficacy. AR-E. coli could be isolated from boot tracks on plastic for nearly 400 ft (121.9 m) and from a concrete surface for up to 150 ft (47.7 m). Results of this study emphasize the importance of time and temperature on the ability of disinfectants to eliminate bacterial contamination in manure and supports the use of biosecurity Good Management Practices (GMP’s) to control the movement of potentially pathogenic bacteria on dairies.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 37, No. 1 (2003 February)
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification, characterization, and expression analysis of tea plant autophagy-related genes (CsARGs) demonstrates that they play diverse roles during development and under abiotic stress
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Ding, Zhaotang
name: Gou, Mengjie
name: Hu, Jianhui
name: Wang, Yu
name: Wang, Lu
name: Wang, Yuchun
name: Di, Taimei
name: Zhang, Xinfu
name: Hao, Xinyuan
name: Wang, Xinchao
name: Yang, Yajun
name: Qian, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers information used in qRT-PCR detection.
Idioiblidae BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN 2006
Creators: name: Chan, Benny K. K.
name: Dreyer, Niklas
name: Gale, Andy S.
name: Glenner, Henrik
name: Ewers-Saucedo, Christine
name: Pérez-Losada, Marcos
name: Kolbasov, Gregory A.
name: Crandall, Keith A.
name: Høeg, Jens T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Ibliformes
Idioiblidae

description: FAMILY IDIOIBLIDAE BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN, 2006   Diagnosis: As provided by Buckeridge & Newman (2006).
 Comment: The characters characterizing the family cannot at present be verified as apomorphies.
SUBFAMILY IDIOIBLINAE BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN (2006)
description: Published as part of Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A. & Høeg, Jens T., 2021, The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms, pp. 789-846 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 on page 827
Are Our Feeding Programs Contributing to Environmental Contamination?
Creators: name: Meyer, Deanne
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2003

description: New Federal regulations related to concentrated animal feeding operations will prompt many states to increase permitting of these facilities. Included in the permit process with be greater accountability of land application of manure nutrients. In areas where livestock producers do not have sufficient land available for crop production to utilize manure nutrients, alternative utilization methods will need to be identified. The first logical step is to evaluate the dietary nutrient concentrations and make source reductions by reducing these inputs. It is critical that least cost ration formulation include the cost of manure nutrient utilization. Practitioners can assist their clients: identify reliable sources of information, understand new regulations and associated critical control points, assist clients with compliance assistance programs, encourage clients to keep records, identify consultants with expertise in crop production, assist clients in checking references of potential consultants, and encourage clients to make direct contact with regulatory agency staff.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 37, No. 1 (2003 February)
"Dahntahn" Pittsburgh: Monophthongal /aw/ and Representations of Localness in Southwestern Pennsylvania
Creators: name: Johnstone, Barbara
name: Bhasin, Neeta
name: Wittkofski, Denise
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Department of English article
Active SU(1,1) atom interferometry
Creators: name: Linnemann, D.
name: Schulz, J.
name: Muessel, W.
name: Kunkel, P.
name: Prüfer, M.
name: Frölian, A.
name: Strobel, H.
name: Oberthaler, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active interferometers use amplifying elements for beam splitting and recombination. We experimentally implement such a device by using spin exchange in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The two interferometry modes are initially empty spin states that get spontaneously populated in the process of parametric amplification. This nonlinear mechanism scatters atoms into both modes in a pairwise fashion and generates a nonclassical state. Finally, a matched second period of spin exchange is performed that nonlinearly amplifies the output signal and maps the phase onto readily detectable first moments. Depending on the accumulated phase this nonlinear readout can reverse the initial dynamics and deamplify the entangled state back to empty spin states. This sequence is described in the framework of SU(1,1) mode transformations and compared to the SU(2) angular momentum description of passive interferometers.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; invited article for Quantum Science and Technology
Exact moments in a continuous time random walk with complete memory of its history
Creators: name: Paraan, Francis N. C.
name: Esguerra, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a continuous time generalization of a random walk with complete memory of its history [Phys. Rev. E 70, 045101(R) (2004)] and derive exact expressions for the first four moments of the distribution of displacement when the number of steps is Poisson distributed. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the normalized third and fourth cumulants and identify new transitions in a parameter regime where the random walk exhibits superdiffusion. These transitions, which are also present in the discrete time case, arise from the memory of the process and are not reproduced by Fokker-Planck approximations to the evolution equation of this random walk.
description: Revtex4, 10 pages, 2 figures. v2: applications discussed, clarity improved, corrected scaling of third moment
Explicit positive representation for weights on $R^d$
Creators: name: Ruba, Błażej
name: Wyrzykowski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is an old idea to replace averages of observables with respect to a complex weight by expectation values with respect to a genuine probability measure on complexified space. This is precisely what one would like to get from complex Langevin simulations. Unfortunately, these fail in many cases of physical interest. We will describe method of deriving positive representations by matching of moments and show simple examples of successful constructions. It will be seen that the problem is greatly underdetermined.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Material presented in Lattice 2017 conference in Granada
Additional file 1 of Specific EtMIC3-binding peptides inhibit Eimeria tenella sporozoites entry into host cells
Creators: name: Chen, Wenjing
name: Ma, Chunli
name: Li, Guanghao
name: Jia, Zhipeng
name: Yang, Xuelian
name: Pan, Xinghui
name: Ma, Dexing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. SDS-PAGE analysis of EtMIC3-bc1 protein expressed in E. coli BL21 cells. A band of 41 kDa corresponding to EtMIC3-bc1 protein was observed. M, Protein molecular weight marker. Lane 1, Recombinant positive bacteria without induction by isopropyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) (negative control). Lane 2–5, EtMIC3-bc1 protein expressed in E. coli. BL21 cells induced by IPTG for 0, 1, 2 and 3 h, respectively. Lane 6 EtMIC3-bc1 protein purified by affinity chromatography with Ni-conjugated Sepharose.
title: Entretien avec une habitante de l'île à Quéménès, Le Conquet, PNMI_MW_15072022
Creators: name: Danto, Anatole
name: Weidmann, Marine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Île
subject: Pêche
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11944279g
subject: Agriculture
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11934798x

description: Entretien ethnographique avec une habitante de Quéménès au sujet de l'alimentation sur l'île.
An Underpinning for Space Time
Creators: name: Sidharth, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue, that from a background pre space-time Zero Point Field, physical space-time emerges on averaging over unphysical Compton scales.
description: 6 pages, TeX
Additional file 2 of Specific EtMIC3-binding peptides inhibit Eimeria tenella sporozoites entry into host cells
Creators: name: Chen, Wenjing
name: Ma, Chunli
name: Li, Guanghao
name: Jia, Zhipeng
name: Yang, Xuelian
name: Pan, Xinghui
name: Ma, Dexing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additionnal file 2. Detection of prepared anti-EtMIC3-bc1 polyclonal antisera by Western blot. Sporozoites protein and recombinant EtMIC3-bc1 protein samples were respectively separated by SDS-PAGE, then transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The prepared rabbit anti-EtMIC3-bc1 polyclonal antisera specifically recognized target proteins, showing band of 41 kDa. Lane M, Protein molecular weight marker. Lane 1, Band of recombinant EtMIC3-bc1 protein expressed in E. coli BL21 cells. Lane 2, Band of EtMIC3 protein in sporozoites.
A Kinematic Model for the Narrow-Line Region in NGC 4151
Creators: name: Crenshaw, D. M.
name: Kraemer, S. B.
name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Bradley, L. D.
name: Gull, T. R.
name: Kaiser, M. E.
name: Nelson, C. H.
name: Ruiz, J. R.
name: Weistrop, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple kinematic model for the narrow-line region (NLR) of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151, based on our previous observations of extended [O III] emission with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). The model is similar to a biconical radial outflow model developed for the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068, except that the bicone axis is tilted much more into our line of sight (40 degrees out of the plane of the sky instead of 5 degrees), and the maximum space velocities are lower (750 km/s instead of 1300 km/s. We find evidence for radial acceleration of the emission-line knots to a distance of 160 pc, followed by deceleration that approaches the systemic velocity at a distance of 290 pc (for a distance to NGC 4151 of 13.3 Mpc). Other similarities to the kinematics of NGC 1068 are: 1) there are a number of high-velocity clouds that are not decelerated, suggesting that the medium responsible for the deceleration is patchy, and 2) the bicone in NGC 4151 is at least partially evacuated along its axis. Together, these two Seyfert galaxies provide strong evidence for radial outflow (e.g., due to radiation and/or wind pressure) and against gravitational motion or expansion away from the radio jets as the principal kinematic component in the NLR.
description: 31 pages, Latex, includes 11 figures in postscript, Figures 5a,5b,6a,6b in color, to appear in the Astronomical Journal
Interacting Two-Time Physics Field Theory With a BRST Gauge Invariant Action
Creators: name: Bars, Itzhak
name: Kuo, Yueh-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a field theoretic version of 2T-physics including interactions in an action formalism. The approach is a BRST formulation based on the underlying Sp(2,R)gauge symmetry, and shares some similarities with the approach used to construct string field theory. In our first case of spinless particles, the interaction is uniquely determined by the BRST gauge symmetry, and it is different than the Chern-Simons type theory used in open string field theory. After constructing a BRST gauge invariant action for 2T-physics field theory with interactions in d+2 dimensions, we study its relation to standard 1T-physics field theory in (d-1)+1 dimensions by choosing gauges. In one gauge we show that we obtain the Klein-Gordon field theory in (d-1)+1 dimensions with unique SO(d,2) conformal invariant self interactions at the classical field level. This SO(d,2) is the natural linear Lorentz symmetry of the 2T field theory in d+2 dimensions. As indicated in Fig.1, in other gauges we expect to derive a variety of SO(d,2)invariant 1T-physics field theories as gauge fixed forms of the same 2T field theory, thus obtaining a unification of 1T-dynamics in a field theoretic setting, including interactions. The BRST gauge transformation should play the role of duality transformations among the 1T-physics holographic images of the same parent 2T field theory. The availability of a field theory action opens the way for studying 2T-physics with interactions at the quantum level through the path integral approach.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, v3 includes corrections of typos and some comments
title: Entretien avec une habitante de l'île Molène, à Molène, PNMI_MW_18072022
Creators: name: Danto, Anatole
name: Weidmann, Marine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Île
subject: Pêche
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11944279g
subject: Poisson
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11975896k

description: Entretien ethnographique avec une habitante de Molène au sujet de l'alimentation en produits de la mer sur l'île.
Near-infrared spectroscopic observations of massive young stellar object candidates in the Central Molecular Zone
Creators: name: Nandakumar, G.
name: Schultheis, M.
name: Feldmeier-Krause, A.
name: Schödel, R.
name: Neumayer, N.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Ryde, N.
name: Rojas-Arriagada, A.
name: Tej, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectroscopic follow-up of photometrically-selected young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the Central Molecular Zone of the Galactic center. Our goal is to quantify the contamination of this YSO sample by reddened giant stars with circumstellar envelopes and to determine the star formation rate in the CMZ. We obtained KMOS low-resolution near-infrared spectra (R ~4000) between 2.0 and 2.5 um of sources, many of them previously identified, by mid-infrared photometric criteria, as massive YSOs in the Galactic center. Our final sample consists of 91 stars with good signal-to-noise ratio. We separate YSOs from cool late-type stars based on spectral features of CO and Br_gamma at 2.3 um and 2.16 um respectively. We make use of SED model fits to the observed photometric data points from 1.25 to 24 um in order to estimate approximate masses for the YSOs. Using the spectroscopically identified YSOs in our sample, we confirm that existing colour-colour diagrams and colour-magnitude diagrams are unable to efficiently separate YSOs and cool late-type stars. In addition, we define a new colour-colour criterion that separates YSOs from cool late-type stars in the H-Ks vs H-[8.0] diagram. We use this new criterion to identify YSO candidates in the |l| < 1.5, |b|<0.5 degree region and use model SED fits to estimate their approximate masses. By assuming an appropriate initial mass function (IMF) and extrapolating the stellar IMF down to lower masses, we determine a star formation rate (SFR) of ~0.046 +/- 0.026 Msun/yr assuming an average age of 0.75 +/- 0.25 Myr for the YSOs. This value is lower than estimates found using the YSO counting method in the literature. Our SFR estimate in the CMZ agrees with the previous estimates from different methods and reaffirms that star formation in the CMZ is proceeding at a lower rate than predicted by various star forming models.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0628
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0628, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0628, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MPEC 2025-H166 : 2025 HU4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HU4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Entretien avec une habitante de l'île Molène, à Molène, PNMI_MW_19072022_01
Creators: name: Danto, Anatole
name: Weidmann, Marine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Île
subject: Poisson
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11975896k
subject: Cuisine
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11931819b

description: Entretien ethnographique avec une habitante de Molène au sujet de la cuisine et de la gastronomie liée aux produits de la mer sur l'île.
Minor Contribution of Quasars to Ionizing Photon Budget at z~6: Update on Quasar Luminosity Function at the Faint-end with Subaru/Suprime-Cam
Creators: name: Onoue, Masafusa
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Willott, Chris J.
name: Hibon, Pascale
name: Im, Myungshin
name: Furusawa, Hisanori
name: Harikane, Yuichi
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Ishikawa, Shogo
name: Kikuta, Satoshi
name: Matsuoka, Yoshiki
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Niino, Yuu
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Tang, Ji-Jia
name: Toshikawa, Jun
name: Uchiyama, Hisakazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain the quasar contribution to cosmic reionization based on our deep optical survey of z~6 quasars down to z_R=24.15 using Subaru/Suprime-Cam in three UKIDSS-DXS fields covering 6.5 deg^2. In Kashikawa et al. (2015), we select 17 quasar candidates and report our initial discovery of two low-luminosity quasars (M_1450~ -23) from seven targets, one of which might be a Lyman alpha emitting galaxy. From an additional optical spectroscopy, none of the four candidates out of the remaining ten turn out to be genuine quasars. Moreover, the deeper optical photometry provided by the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) shows that, unlike the two already-known quasars, the i-z and z-y colors of the last six candidates are consistent with M- or L-type brown dwarfs. Therefore, the quasar luminosity function (QLF) in the previous paper is confirmed. Compiling QLF measurements from the literature over a wide magnitude range, including an extremely faint AGN candidate from Parsa et al. (2017}, to fit them with a double power-law, we find that the best-fit faint-end slope is alpha=-2.04^+0.33_-0.18 (-1.98^+0.48_-0.21) and characteristic magnitude is M_1450^*=-25.8^+1.1_-1.9 (-25.7^+1.0_-1.8) in the case of two (one) quasar detection. Our result suggests that, if the QLF is integrated down to M_1450=-18, quasars produce ~1-12% of the ionizing photons required to ionize the whole universe at z~6 with 2sigma confidence level, assuming that the escape fraction is f_esc=1 and the IGM clumpy factor is C=3. Even when the systematic uncertainties are taken into account, our result supports the scenario that quasars are the minor contributors of reionization.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, ApJL accepted
Growth of single wall carbon nanotubes from $^{13}$C isotope labelled organic solvents inside single wall carbon nanotube hosts
Creators: name: Simon, Ferenc
name: Kuzmany, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring the synthesis of novel molecular nanostructures has been in the forefront of material research in the last decade. One of the most interesting nanostructures are single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Their catalyst free growth, however, remains an elusive goal. Here, we present the growth of single wall carbon nanotubes from organic solvents such as benzene and toluene in a confined environment, inside a host SWCNT. The solvents encapsulated in SWCNTs are transformed to an inner tube when subject to a heat treatment under dynamic vacuum at 1270 $^{\circ}$C. We used isotope labeling of the different carbon sources to prove that the source of the inner tubes is indeed the solvent. Our results put constraints on the models explaining the inner tube growth and provides a simple alternative for the fullerene based inner tube growth. It also provides the possibility to study a completely new field of in-the-tube chemistry.
description: Submitted to CPL
title: Entretien avec une résidente secondaire de l'île Molène, à Molène, PNMI_MW_19072022_02
Creators: name: Danto, Anatole
name: Weidmann, Marine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Île
subject: Poisson
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11975896k
subject: Recettes
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11976280s

description: Entretien ethnographique avec une résidente secondaire à Molène, au sujet de sa consommation de produits de la mer.
Yield miximization for use in multiple criterion optimization of electronic circuits
Creators: name: M  Lightner
name: Director, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Massive stars: stellar models and stellar yields, impact on Galactic Archaeology
Creators: name: Meynet, Georges
name: Choplin, Arthur
name: Ekstroem, Sylvia
name: Georgy, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of massive stars depends (at least) on convection, mass loss by stellar winds, rotation, magnetic fields and multiplicity. We briefly discuss the impact of the first three processes on the stellar yields trying to identify some guidelines for future works.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, in press for the proceedings of IAU Symposium 334, Rediscovering our Galaxy, C. Chiappini, I. Minchev, E. Starkenburg, M. Valentini eds
Optimal control of hybrid qubits: implementing the quantum permutation algorithm
Creators: name: Rivera-Ruiz, C. M.
name: de Lima, E. F.
name: Fanchini, F. F.
name: Lopez-Richard, V.
name: Castelano, L. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimal quantum control theory is employed to determine electric pulses capable of producing quantum gates with high fidelity (higher than 0.9997). Particularly, these quantum gates were chosen to perform the permutation algorithm (Z. Gedik et al., Scientific reports 5, 14671, (2015).) in hybrid qubits in a double quantum dot (DQD) platform. The permutation algorithm is an oracle based quantum algorithm that solves the problem of the permutation parity faster than a classical algorithm without the necessity of entanglement between particles. The only requirement for achieving the speedup is the use of a one-particle quantum system with at least three levels. The high fidelity found in our results is closely related to quantum speed limit, which is a measure of how fast a quantum state can be manipulated. Furthermore, our scheme can be used for the practical realization of different quantum algorithms in DQDs.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, comments welcome
Mapping the G-structures and supersymmetric vacua of five-dimensional N=4 supergravity
Creators: name: Liu, James T.
name: Mahato, Manavendra
name: Vaman, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the supersymmetric vacua of N=4, d=5 supergravity in terms of G-structures. We identify three classes of solutions: with R^3, SU(2) and generic SO(4) structure. Using the Killing spinor equations, we fully characterize the first two classes and partially solve the latter. With the N=4 graviton multiplet decomposed in terms of N=2 multiplets: the graviton, vector and gravitino multiplets, we obtain new supersymmetric solutions corresponding to turning on fields in the gravitino multiplet. These vacua are described in terms of an SO(5) vector sigma-model coupled with gravity, in three or four dimensions. A new feature of these N=4 vacua, which is not seen from an N=2 point of view, is the possibility for preserving more exotic fractions of supersymmetry. We give a few concrete examples of these new supersymmetric (albeit singular) solutions. Additionally, we show how by truncating the N=4, d=5 set of fields to minimal supergravity coupled with one vector multiplet we recover the known two-charge solutions.
description: 31 pages, latex
title: Entretien avec un restaurateur molénais, à Molène, PNMI_MW_19072022_03
Creators: name: Danto, Anatole
name: Weidmann, Marine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Île
subject: Restauration
subject: Produits de la mer
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb124393671

description: Entretien ethnographique avec un restaurateur molénais au sujet des recettes traditionnelles de l'île
Would Diversity Really Increase the Robustness of the Routing Infrastructure Against Software Defects?
Creators: name: Caballero, Juan
name: Kampouris, Theocharis
name: Song, Dawn
name: Wang, Jia
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Today’s Internet routing infrastructure exhibits high homogeneity. This constitutes a serious threat to the resilience of the network, since a bug or security vulnerability in an implementation could make all routers running that implementation become simultaneously unusable. This situation could arise as a result of a defective software upgrade or a denial-of-service attack. Diversity has been proposed as a solution to increase resilience to software defects, but the benefits have not been clearly studied. In this paper, we use a graph theoretic approach to study the benefits of diversity for the robustness of a network, where robustness is the property of a network staying connected under a software failure. We address three fundamental questions: 1) How do we measure the robustness of a network under such failures? 2) How much diversity is needed to guarantee a certain degree of robust- ness? 3) Is there enough diversity already in the network or do we need to introduce more? We find that a small degree of diversity can provide good robustness. In particular, for a Tier-1 ISP network, five implementations suffice: two for the backbone routers and three for the access routers. We learn that some networks may already have enough diversity, but the diversity is not adequately used for robustness. We observe that the best way to apply diversity is to partition the network into contiguous regions using the same implementation, separating backbone and access routers and taking into account if a router is replicated. We evaluate our approach on multiple real ISP topologies, including the topology of a Tier-1 ISP.
Bovine coccidiosis
Creators: name: Step, D. L.
name: Streeter, R. N.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2002

description: Coccidians are protozoal parasites that are host specific, transmitted by the fecal-oral route and cause enteritis. Economically significant species discussed in this paper that cause disease in cattle belong to the genus Eimeria. Young animals are more susceptible to clinical disease than older cattle. Coccidiosis is frequently observed in stressed, overcrowded and confined conditions, however, the disease can occur on pasture. The disease can occur any time of the year but is more prevalent during winter months, even in confinement operations. Animals may pass oocysts in their feces without clinical disease, therefore, a diagnosis of coccidiosis is based on clinical signs and ruling out other diseases. Identification of coccidian postmortem specimens supports the diagnosis. Management procedures that reduce stress and prevent contamination of feed and water are important in preventing coccidiosis. Effective control programs also commonly incorporate the use of medicated feed or water. Drugs commonly used in the US for coccidiosis control and prevention programs include monensin, lasalocid, decoquinate and amprolium. When clinical disease is present, amprolium, sulfonamides and management changes are used to control the disease.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 36, No. 2 (2002 June)