cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inhibitors of metabolism rescue cell death in Huntington's disease models
Creators: name: Varma, Hemant
name: Cheng, Richard
name: Voisine, Cindy
name: Hart, Anne
name: Stockwell, Brent R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Nervous system--Degeneration
Cell death
Huntington's disease
Biochemistry

description: Huntington's disease (HD) is a fatal inherited neurodegenerative disorder. HD is caused by polyglutamine expansions in the huntingtin (htt) protein that result in neuronal loss and contribute to HD pathology. The mechanisms of neuronal loss in HD are elusive, and there is no therapy to alleviate HD. To find small molecules that slow neuronal loss in HD, we screened 1,040 biologically active molecules to identify suppressors of cell death in a neuronal cell culture model of HD. We found that inhibitors of mitochondrial function or glycolysis rescued cell death in this cell culture and in in vivo HD models. These inhibitors prevented cell death by activating prosurvival ERK and AKT signaling but without altering cellular ATP levels. ERK and AKT inhibition through the use of specific chemical inhibitors abrogated the rescue, whereas their activation through the use of growth factors rescued cell death, suggesting that this activation could explain the protective effect of metabolic inhibitors. Both ERK and AKT signaling are disrupted in HD, and activating these pathways is protective in several HD models. Our results reveal a mechanism for activating prosurvival signaling that could be exploited for treating HD and possibly other neurodegenerative disorders.
ЧТО МЕШАЕТ ПЕДАГОГАМ СПРАВЛЯТЬСЯ С ПОСТАВЛЕННЫМИ ЗАДАЧАМИ?
Creators: name: Берак, Ольга Леонидовна
Publisher: name: ARS INTER CULTURAS
Year: 2018

description: WHAT BOTHERS TEACHERS TO PERFORM SCHEDULED TASKS Restructuring of many educational systems around the world has the character of “rolling reforms” that do not change an outdated learning goals. The actual task is to move the focus from preparation for the exam to the necessity to teach to solve problems that have no analogues at present. This requires educating teachers of a new format that can not only be equipped with knowledge, but also to develop students at all levels of education. The Bologna process which declares that the main aim of education of a person development actually promotes unification of education including the subjects of learning namely – teachers and students.
description: ARS INTER CULTURAS, Nr 5 (2016): Ars Inter Culturas
ALBUM DLA MŁODZIEŻY PIOTRA CZAJKOWSKIEGO – SCENY Z ŻYCIA DZIECKA?
Creators: name: Wasko, Taras
Publisher: name: ARS INTER CULTURAS
Year: 2018

description: ALBUM FOR THE YOUTH OF PYOTR TCHAIKOVSKY – SCENES FROM THE LIFE OF A CHILD? One hundred and thirty years since its creation, Children’s Album, Op. 39 by Pyotr Tchaikovsky has been re-examined taking into account the composer’s manuscript and the piece’s long-term pianistic performing tradition. Recent musicological research suggests that the Album was written as a cyclic form, in which the constituent miniatures are interlinked by common thematic material and tonal relations and share the same philosophic narrative. The article reviews possible motives behind composing the musical piece for children and the Tchaikovsky’s dramatic circumstances at the time that might have influenced its final form. The melodies and texts of the original songs exploited by the composer as well as tales and games for children introduced in the miniatures are presented. The author discusses technical aspects of mimicking instruments such as balalaika and barrel organ on the piano. Practical guidance on working with the Children’s Album from the point of view of a performer and a teacher is proposed.
description: ARS INTER CULTURAS, Nr 5 (2016): Ars Inter Culturas
Concerning the Liturgical Usage of Dufay's Fragmentary Masses
Creators: name: Laor, Lia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1984
Subjects: Music

description: The early liturgical work of Guillaume Dufay includes, among other compositions, twenty-eight fragmentary settings-single movements, pairs, and two missae breves-of the ordinary of the Mass. Most of these settings have been dated by Charles Hamm as far back as the 1430s; some, however, were composed later. It is well known that during this period Dufay also completed cycles of hymns and sequences for all the major feasts of the liturgical year. This paper is a preliminary attempt at identifying the liturgical usage of certain of those fragmentary mass settings by Dufay.
Field-Free Spin-Orbit Torque driven Switching of Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction through Bending Current
Creators: name: Kateel, Vaishnavi
name: Krizakova, Viola
name: Rao, Siddharth
name: Cai, Kaiming
name: Gupta, Mohit
name: Monteiro, Maxwel Gama
name: Yasin, Farrukh
name: Sorée, Bart
name: De Boeck, Johan
name: Couet, Sebastien
name: Gambardella, Pietro
name: Kar, Gouri Sankar
name: Garello, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-induced spin-orbit torques (SOTs) enable fast and efficient manipulation of the magnetic state of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), making it attractive for memory, in-memory computing, and logic applications. However, the requirement of the external magnetic field to achieve deterministic switching in perpendicular magnetized SOT-MTJs limits its implementation for practical applications. Here, we introduce a field-free switching (FFS) solution for the SOT-MTJ device by shaping the SOT channel to create a "bend" in the SOT current. The resulting bend in the charge current creates a spatially non-uniform spin current, which translates into inhomogeneous SOT on an adjacent magnetic free layer enabling deterministic switching. We demonstrate FFS experimentally on scaled SOT-MTJs at nanosecond time scales. This proposed scheme is scalable, material-agnostic, and readily compatible with wafer-scale manufacturing, thus creating a pathway for developing purely current-driven SOT systems.
title: CLARA - Chemical Looping Gasification for Sustainable Production of Biofuels
Creators: name: Dieringer, Paul
name: Marx, Falko
name: Ströhle, Jochen
name: Epple, Bernd
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Projektvorstellung des EU Horizon2020 Projektes CLARA "Chemical Looping Gasification for Sustainable Production of Biofuels"
INSTITUTIONAL CARE FOR INTELLECTUALLY GIFTED CHILDREN IN SLOVAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS WITH A FOCUS ON MUSICAL ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Hudáková, Jana
name: Králová, Eva
Publisher: name: ARS INTER CULTURAS
Year: 2018

description: INSTITUTIONAL CARE FOR INTELLECTUALLY GIFTED CHILDREN IN SLOVAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS WITH A FOCUS ON MUSICAL ACTIVITIES The contribution deals with the equal opportunity of education that shall be provided to the fullest potential of all children, including intellectually gifted children in Slovak elementary schools. The authoresses believe that it is important to raise the potency of these children by focusing on their creative self-fulfilment and creating motivational conditions in educational process. They focus on musical activities as a tool that can encourage the development of intellectually gifted children by inducing pupils to express themselves in a creative way using musical activities in the main school subjects mathematics and English language, with non-musical educational goals. Authoresses conclude their contribution by two examples of this possible pedagogical intervention.
description: ARS INTER CULTURAS, Nr 5 (2016): Ars Inter Culturas
Felix Mendelssohn's Influence on Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel as a Professional Composer
Creators: name: Citron, Marcia J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1984
Subjects: Music
Biography

description: Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, born in 1805, was four years older than Felix. They were the elder two of the four Mendelssohn children, and, largely because of their similar musical abilities and training, developed a closeness that, with very few exceptions, lasted until their deaths in 1847. Both received their earliest piano instruction from their mother, and later from the Berliner Ludwig Berger; both entered the newly-founded Berlin Singakademie; and both received training in theory and composition from Carl Friedric Zelter, the man most responsible for molding Berlin's musical life during the 1810s and 1820s. Felix being the male among the two siblings became a celebrated composer while Fanny's work was cast away because of her gender. This article follows the siblings relationships and its dynamic describing how Felix played a crucial role in all facets of Fanny's creative endeavors, especially her publishing of only a small percentage of her fairly sizeable compositional output. While supporting her efforts in private however, Felix discouraged his sister from publishing her works the full depth of which is discussed in the article.
Specimen observationum miscellanearum in auctorum graecorum nonnullos
Creators: name: Meyer, Jacob
Publisher: name: vidua Joannis Conradi a Mechel
Year: 1762

description: Jacobus Meyerus
description: Durchschossenes Exemplar mit handschriftlichen Ergänzungen in roter Tinte, Umschlag aus bunt marmoriertem Papier
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch, Griechisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Katalogisierung ab Original
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2022 Autoptische Ergänzungen zum bestehenden Minimalkatalogisat Helena Müller
description: Doubletten in UBH VB M 137:15 und UBH KiAr H III 47:7
Neue Kirchengesänge, Auf die Geburt des HErren, und Auf das Neüe Jahr nach bekanntesten alten Melodien
Creators: name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
name: Mechel, Anna Maria von
name: Johann Conrad von Mechel Witwe
Publisher: name: Gedruckt, bey J. Conrads von Mechels sel. Wittwe
Year: 1741

description: verfertiget von M. J.J. Spreng, D.G.W. und ernenntem P.P. der deütschen Poesie und Wolredenheit zu Basel
description: Druckbogen für S. 1-16 eines Gesangbuchs, ungefalzt und -gebunden. 12 Exemplare, ineinandergelegt
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Katalogisierung ab Original
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2022 Autoptische Ergänzungen zum bestehenden Minimalkatalogisat Helena Müller
Auserlesene und noch niemals getruckte Geistliche und Weltliche Gedichte
Creators: name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: Johann Ludwig Brandmüller
Year: 1723

description: Fragment: Seiten 87-104, 145-146, 151-152, 147-150, 157-166, 181-190
description: Mit handschriftlichen Korrekturen
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Katalogisierung ab Original
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2022 Autoptische Ergänzungen zum bestehenden Minimalkatalogisat Helena Müller
WARTOŚĆ SZTUKI BRYTYJSKIEJ W OCENACH POLSKICH PUBLICYSTÓW WIEKU XIX (DO 1914 R.) NA PRZYKŁADZIE ZAWARTOŚCI WYBRANYCH CZASOPISM
Creators: name: Łukowska, Maria Antonina
Publisher: name: ARS INTER CULTURAS
Year: 2018

description: THE VALUE OF BRITISH ART ACCORDING TO 19 TH -CENTURY POLISH PUBLICISTS (UP TO 1914): A STUDY OF SELECTED JOURNALS Polish press of the 19 th century analyzed many aspects of British culture, art included. In the opinion of Polish critics, British art was, first of all, inferior to French art and, what is more, to other achievements of Great Britain as a country. It was criticized for aesthetic worthlessness and presented as utilitarian for British culture. However, with time, thanks to more in-depth analysis of selected strands of British art (e.g., Aestheticism, Pre-Raphaelites), the Polish approach towards it improved and British art was used not only to demonstrate its close ties with Polish art, but also to justify the protection of Poland in the process of devel- opment as an independent country.
description: ARS INTER CULTURAS, Nr 5 (2016): Ars Inter Culturas
Ethics and Politics in Tagore, Coetzee, and Certain Scenes of Teaching
Creators: name: Spivak, Gayatri C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Literature, Modern
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Knowledge, Theory of
subject: Ethics
subject: Education--Sociological aspects

description: In this essay I consider not only fiction as event but also fiction as task. I locate in Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) and J. M. Coetzee (1940– ) representations of what may be read as versions of the “I” figured as object and weave the representations together as a warning text for postcolonial political ambitions.4 I am obviously using “text” as “web,” coming from Latin texere—“to weave.”
In the second part of the essay I move into the field of education as a nation-building calculus. I examine planning as its logic and teaching as its rhetoric—in the strong sense of figuration.
Contour polygonal approximation using shortest path in networks
Creators: name: Backes, André Ricardo
name: Casanova, Dalcimar
name: Bruno, Odemir Martinez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contour polygonal approximation is a simplified representation of a contour by line segments, so that the main characteristics of the contour remain in a small number of line segments. This paper presents a novel method for polygonal approximation based on the Complex Networks theory. We convert each point of the contour into a vertex, so that we model a regular network. Then we transform this network into a Small-World Complex Network by applying some transformations over its edges. By analyzing of network properties, especially the geodesic path, we compute the polygonal approximation. The paper presents the main characteristics of the method, as well as its functionality. We evaluate the proposed method using benchmark contours, and compare its results with other polygonal approximation methods.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Psalmen - Probeabzug
Creators: name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1768

description: Johann Jacob Spreng
description: Unvollständig: Seite 1 und 2 (Schmutzblatt? Impressum?) fehlen, die erste vorhandene Seite ist das Titelblatt. Mit handschriftlichen Korrekturen, datiert vom 24. März 1768
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Katalogisierung ab Findbuch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2022 Autoptische Ergänzungen zum bestehenden Minimalkatalogisat Helena Müller
Vorschlag und Probe eines allgemeinen deutschen GLOSSARII von J.J. Sprengen, der deutschen Bereds. und Dichtkunst wie auch der helvetischen Geschichte offentlichem Lehrer auf der hohen Schule zu Basel
Creators: name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: Im Verlage des Herausgebers. Gedruckt zu Freiburg im Breisgau, bei Johann Georg Felner, hochlöblicher Universität Buchdrucker.
Year: 1759

description: Johann Jacob Spreng
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Katalogisierung ab Original
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2022 Autoptische Ergänzungen zum bestehenden Minimalkatalogisat Helena Müller
Black holes and fundamental fields in Numerical Relativity: initial data construction and evolution of bound states
Creators: name: Okawa, Hirotada
name: Witek, Helvi
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental fields are a natural outcome in cosmology and particle physics and might therefore serve as a proxy for more complex interactions. The equivalence principle implies that all forms of matter gravitate, and one therefore expects relevant, universal imprints of new physics in strong field gravity, such as that encountered close to black holes. Fundamental fields in the vicinities of supermassive black holes give rise to extremely long-lived, or even unstable, configurations which slowly extract angular momentum from the black hole or simply evolve non-linearly over long timescales, with important implications for particle physics and gravitational-wave physics. Here, we perform a fully non-linear study of scalar-field condensates around rotating black holes. We provide novel ways to specify initial data for the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system, with potential applications in a variety of scenarios. Our numerical results confirm the existence of long-lived bar-modes which act as lighthouses for gravitational wave emission: the scalar field condenses outside the black hole geometry and acts as a constant frequency gravitational-wave source for very long timescales. This effect could turn out to be a potential signature of beyond standard model physics and also a promising source of gravitational waves for future gravitational wave detectors.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures; v2. Overall revision including substantial improvements in the discussion of the initial data, refs added
Kurze Berichte aus europäischen Metropolen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1756

description: von Unbekannt
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Katalogisierung ab Findbuch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2022 Autoptische Ergänzungen zum bestehenden Minimalkatalogisat Helena Müller
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 220.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.09.1990, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1990

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
EDUKACJA MUZYCZNA NA ŚWIECIE W KRĘGU ZAINTERESOWAŃ CZASOPISMA „WYCHOWANIE MUZYCZNE”
Creators: name: Grusiewicz, Mirosław
Publisher: name: ARS INTER CULTURAS
Year: 2018

description: TOPICS IN MUSIC EDUCATION WORLDWIDE PRESENTED IN “WYCHOWANIE MUZYCZNE” JOURNAL The author analyzes the variety of topics in music education worldwide, presented until 2016 in “Wychowanie Muzyczne” journal since it has been first released in 1957. In the enormous number of issues of the magazine, the topics were not of key importance, however they played a significant role in broadening the awareness of music teachers and academics. They promoted ideas and concepts developed in different parts of the world, they showed common problems, as well as systemic, curriculum- and methodology-based differences in systems of music education across different countries. The analysis covers 215 papers on the subject. The main organizing criterion was a literary genre and literary form. The papers were analyzed in the following order: literary series; reprints from international journals; critical analyses using examples of foreign literature; accounts of trips abroad including international conferences and symposia; papers by international authors and Polish authors living permanently abroad, including interviews with representatives of international cultural and education centres, as well as research accounts and scientific studies. The analysis also presents transformations in music education in Poland and worldwide over the past sixty years.
description: ARS INTER CULTURAS, Nr 5 (2016): Ars Inter Culturas
Matrix Product States for Lattice Field Theories
Creators: name: Bañuls, Mari Carmen
name: Cichy, Krzysztof
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Saito, Hana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The term Tensor Network States (TNS) refers to a number of families of states that represent different ansätze for the efficient description of the state of a quantum many-body system. Matrix Product States (MPS) are one particular case of TNS, and have become the most precise tool for the numerical study of one dimensional quantum many-body systems, as the basis of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method. Lattice Gauge Theories (LGT), in their Hamiltonian version, offer a challenging scenario for these techniques. While the dimensions and sizes of the systems amenable to TNS studies are still far from those achievable by 4-dimensional LGT tools, Tensor Networks can be readily used for problems which more standard techniques, such as Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations, cannot easily tackle. Examples of such problems are the presence of a chemical potential or out-of-equilibrium dynamics. We have explored the performance of Matrix Product States in the case of the Schwinger model, as a widely used testbench for lattice techniques. Using finite-size, open boundary MPS, we are able to determine the low energy states of the model in a fully non-perturbative manner and to accurately extract the mass spectrum. In this work we extend the analysis to the determination of the chiral condensate, both for massless and massive fermions. The method allows for accurate finite size and continuum limit extrapolations and produces remarkably precise results, thus showing the feasibility of these techniques for gauge theory problems.
description: presented at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2013), 29 July - 3 August 2013, Mainz, Germany
Agency-University Partnership for Evidence-Based Practice in Social Work
Creators: name: Bellamy, Jennifer L.
name: Bledsoe, Sarah E.
name: Mullen, Edward Joseph
name: Fang, Lin
name: Manuel, Jennifer I.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Social service

description: Little is known about evidence-based practice (EBP) in social service agencies beyond studies of researcher, practitioner, and educator opinions. The Bringing Evidence for Social Work Training (BEST) Project involved 16 participants from 3 social service agencies. The experiential training, delivered by 2 doctoral students, focused on a team-identified practice issue and followed the EBP process of motivation, question formulation, search, evaluation, and application planning. Posttraining focus group data were analyzed. Results suggest that university researchers who based in schools of social work can successfully collaborate with agencies to support the process of identifying, evaluating, and discussing the application of research evidence in practice. University–agency training partnerships should be considered as 1 of many potential strategies for advancing EBP in social work.
Hexagonal close-packed polar-skyrmion lattice in ultrathin ferroelectric PbTiO3 films
Creators: name: Yuan, Shuai
name: Chen, Zuhuang
name: Prokhorenko, Sergei
name: Nahas, Yousra
name: Bellaiche, Laurent
name: Liu, Chenhan
name: Xu, Bin
name: Chen, Lang
name: Das, Sujit
name: Martin, Lane W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polar skyrmions are topologically stable, swirling polarization textures with particle-like characteristics, which hold promise for next-generation, nanoscale logic and memory. While understanding of how to create ordered polar skyrmion lattice structures and how such structure respond to applied electric fields, temperature, and film thickness remains elusive. Here, using phase-field simulations, the evolution of polar topology and the emergence of a phase transition to a hexagonal close-packed skyrmion lattice is explored through the construction of a temperature-electric field phase diagram for ultrathin ferroelectric PbTiO3 films. The hexagonal-lattice skyrmion crystal can be stabilized under application of an external, out-of-plane electric field which carefully adjusts the delicate interplay of elastic, electrostatic, and gradient energies. In addition, the lattice constants of the polar skyrmion crystals are found to increase with film thickness, consistent with expectation from Kittel law. Our studies pave the way for the development of novel ordered condensed matter phases assembled from topological polar textures and related emergent properties in nanoscale ferroelectrics.
description: 4 Figures
High-Resolution Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Vortex Cores in Inhomogeneous Electronic States of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Shunsuke
name: Koseki, Taiji
name: Matsuba, Ken
name: Mochiku, Takashi
name: Hirata, Kazuto
name: Nishida, Nobuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied electronic states in vortex cores of slightly overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We have found that they have stripe structures with a 4a0 width extending along the Cu-O bond directions. Vortex core states are observed as two peaks at particle-hole symmetric positions in the energy gap. Along a stripe, the peak positions of vortex core states are constant and not influenced by the spatial variation of the energy gap Δ. Outer stripes have a larger energy than inner stripes. A mazelike pattern in the electronic states at E = +-Δhas been observed all over the surface both inside and outside the vortex core. The orientation of stripes of vortex core states was found to be related to the mazelike pattern in the vortex core region. A short-range order of the mazelike pattern spatially coexists with the superconductivity and locally breaks the symmetry of the two Cu-O bond directions. We propose that the vortex core bound states are formed by Bogoliubov quasiparticles owing to the depairing of Cooper pairs and have a local C2 symmetry influenced by the short-range order of the mazelike pattern.
C.P.E. Bach's Instrumental "Recompositions": Revisions or Alternatives?
Creators: name: Miller, Leta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1995
Subjects: Music

description: With the existence of so many alternative renditions of Bach's works, we need to question the possibility of arriving at any "authoritative version" from the viewpoint of either the editior or the performer. The search for such an "authoritative version" would obviously weigh in favor of composer preference. But even in cases in which it is possible to ascertain such preference, can we count on the composer in all instances to be the best judge of his/her own compositions? Can we assume, in fact, that future generations will necessarily concur with the composer's judgment of revisionary alterations? The new varied reprises in Bach's sonatinas, with their virtuoso keyboard displays, surely made the works "more brilliant," and the addition of horns to the ensemble rendered them more up-to-date, perhaps even more fashionable; but whether they are really "better," as Bach asserts, or whether they merely reflect a later reconsideration of the genre is far less clear.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 63.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.03.1990, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1990

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ МЕНТАЛЬНОСТЬ И ЕЁ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ В ХОРЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОМ ИСКУССТВЕ
Creators: name: Реброва, Елена
Publisher: name: ARS INTER CULTURAS
Year: 2018

description: ARTISTIC MENTALITY AND ITS MANIFESTATION IN THE CHOREOGRAPHIC ART The article deals with the phenomenology of the artistic mentality through its attributive constituents and functional processes. As the attributes of the artistic mentality are the artistic phenomena: thinking, images, symbols, methods and tools, reflecting the picture of the world in art. The functionality of the artistic mentality is designated within the boundaries of the cultural paradigm within which the artistic-communicative, artisticideological, ethnic-identifying and professional-creative functions are highlighted. The article focuses on the polymodality of artistic mentality that is manifested most clearly and characteristically in the choreographic art. The choreography is the most synthesized form of art among the historically ancient forms of human creativity. Selected attributes of the artistic mentality and its functions are manifested in the choreography, which gives grounds to define the essence and uniqueness of the choreographic thinking, the choreographic image, the concept of the plastic-intonation character, energy of dance movement as a means of transmitting emotional information, choreographic-image thesaurus, and other specific artistic-mentality attributes. The specificity of artistic-mentality functions of the choreography provides intensive development of this form of art in the contemporary society as a socio-cultural space, covering all groups of the population by age, occupational, subcultural and other classifications. From a professional point of view the artistic mentality of choreography involves labeling the essence of the choreographic-performing and choreographic-pedagogical mentality.
description: ARS INTER CULTURAS, Nr 5 (2016): Ars Inter Culturas
МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЙ ТЕАТР АЛЕКСАНДРА КОЗАРЕНКО
Creators: name: Коменда, Ольга
Publisher: name: ARS INTER CULTURAS
Year: 2018

description: OLEXANDR KOZARENKO’S MUSICAL THEATER This paper proposes considerations regarding the content, genre and stylistic features of musical-theater works of famous modern Ukrainian composer Olexandr Kozarenko. Author made intonational and dramaturgical analysis of five music-theater works by O. Kozarenko: Don Juan of Kolomyia, Sinfonia Estravaganza, Piero Makes Loop the Loop Oresteia and Time of Repentance. Their results served as material for comparison and as arguments for general conclusions too. The author introduced the idea of two type of musical-theatre works by O. Kozarenko and named them theatrical concepts of first and second plans. The existence of visual line characterizes the theatrical concept of second plan, at that time as the interaction of visual line and verbal line – the theatrical concept of first plan. All composer’ works have similarities features – intonation symbols, allusions, features of themes. The study traced the intonation affinity and contrast between these works and the degree of transformation of genre model in each case. In general, author comes to the conclusion of huge role of musical theater for creative activity of O. Kozarenko and its impact on formation of his individuality.
description: ARS INTER CULTURAS, Nr 5 (2016): Ars Inter Culturas
Impact Plan - Leandra Koetsier
Creators: name: Koetsier, Leandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Slide deck prepared while working on the Societal Impact Workshop organized by Springer Nature, VSNU, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Sessions led by Stefan de Jong (Engaging Scientists), Sandy Broere-Lee (Grants Office), Diane Schöller (IXA Valorisation Office), Maurice Vanderfeesten (Library).
Genetic-linkage mapping of complex hereditary disorders to a whole-genome molecular-interaction network
Creators: name: Iossifov, Ivan
name: Zheng, Tian
name: Baron, Miron
name: Gilliam, T. Conrad
name: Rzhetsky, Andrey
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biometry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Common hereditary neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia are most likely both genetically multifactorial and heterogeneous. Because of these characteristics traditional methods for genetic analysis fail when applied to such diseases. To address the problem we propose a novel probabilistic framework that combines the standard genetic linkage formalism with whole-genome molecular-interaction data to predict pathways or networks of interacting genes that contribute to common heritable disorders. We apply the model to three large genotype–phenotype data sets, identify a small number of significant candidate genes for autism (24), bipolar disorder (21), and schizophrenia (25), and predict a number of gene targets likely to be shared among the disorders.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 96.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.04.1990, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1990

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Flux through a time-periodic gate: Monte Carlo test of a homogenization result
Creators: name: Andreucci, Daniele
name: Bellaveglia, Dario
name: Cirillo, Emilio N. M.
name: Marconi, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate via Monte Carlo numerical simulations and theoretical considerations the outflux of random walkers moving in an interval bounded by an interface exhibiting channels (pores, doors) which undergo an open/close cycle according to a periodic schedule. We examine the onset of a limiting boundary behavior characterized by a constant ratio between the outflux and the local density, in the thermodynamic limit. We compare such a limit with the predictions of a theoretical model already obtained in the literature as the homogenization limit of a suitable diffusion problem.
Verfasserverzeichnis der Bibliothekszugänge in Germania 42, 1964
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 42 Nr. 1/2 (1964)
Torquato Tasso (1544-1595)
Creators: name: Cavallo, Jo Ann
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Art
Romance literature
Biography

description: Born in Sorrento on March 11, 1544, Torquato Tasso was the third child of Porzia de' Rossi and Bernardo Tasso, after a first son who died in infancy, and a daughter Cornelia. A poet and a man of letters, Bernardo was principally occupied as secretary to the Prince of Salerno, Ferrante Sanseverino, one of the foremost figures in the Kingdom of Naples, at the time under the rule of the Spanish empire. His occupation was prominently as a playwright / dramatist, essayist, literary critic, historian, and poet. He lived from 1544 to 1595 and was an active writer from 1559 until his death. Tasso's master poem appeared in 1581 with the title Gerusalemme Liberata, an echo of Giangiorgio Trissino's earlier Italia liberata dai Goti (Italy Liberated from the Goths, 1547-1548). Although it became immensely popular, with seven editions printed within six months, he received none of the profits from its sale.
Impact Plan - Kate Negacz
Creators: name: Negacz, Kate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Slide deck prepared while working on the Societal Impact Workshop organized by Springer Nature, VSNU, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Sessions led by Stefan de Jong (Engaging Scientists), Sandy Broere-Lee (Grants Office), Diane Schöller (IXA Valorisation Office), Maurice Vanderfeesten (Library).
Performance measurement for co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders
Creators: name: Dausey, David
name: Pincus, Harold A.
name: Herrell, James
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Mental health

description: Co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders (COD) are the norm rather than the exception. It is therefore critical that performance measures are developed to assess the quality of care for individuals with COD irrespective of whether they seek care in mental health systems or substance abuse systems or both. We convened an expert panel and asked them to rate a series of structure, process, and outcomes measures for COD using a structured evaluation tool with domains for importance, usefulness, validity, and practicality. We chose twelve measures that demonstrated promise for future pilot testing and refinement. The criteria that we applied to select these measures included: balance across structure, process, and outcome measures, quantitative ratings from the panelists, narrative comments from the panelists, and evidence the measure had been tested in a similar form elsewhere. To be successful performance measures need to be developed in such a way that they align with needs of administrators and providers. Policymakers need to work with all stakeholders to establish a concrete agenda for developing, piloting and implementing performance measures that include COD. Future research could begin to consider strategies that increase our ability to use administrative coding in mental health and substance use disorder systems to efficiently capture quality relevant clinical data.
On the $L^q$-spectrum of planar self-affine measures
Creators: name: Fraser, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 37C45, 28A78, 15A18, 26A24

description: We study the dimension theory of a class of planar self-affine multifractal measures. These measures are the Bernoulli measures supported on box-like self-affine sets, introduced by the author, which are the attractors of iterated function systems consisting of contracting affine maps which take the unit square to rectangles with sides parallel to the axes. This class contains the self-affine measures recently considered by Feng and Wang as well as many other measures. In particular, we allow the defining maps to have non-trivial rotational and reflectional components. Assuming the rectangular open set condition, we compute the $L^q$-spectrum by means of a $q$-modified singular value function. A key application of our results is a \emph{closed form expression} for the $L^q$-spectrum in the case where there are no mappings that switch the coordinate axes. This is useful for computational purposes and also allows us to prove differentiability of the $L^q$-spectrum at $q=1$ in the more difficult `non-multiplicative' situation. This has applications concerning the Hausdorff, packing and entropy dimension of the measure as well as the Hausdorff and packing dimension of the support. Due to the possible inclusion of axis reversing maps, we are led to extend some results of Peres and Solomyak on the existence of $L^q$-spectrum of self-similar measures to the graph-directed case.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures. Some errors in V1 were corrected and some proofs clarified
Causation and Responsibility in a Complex World
Creators: name: Jervis, Robert
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: International relations

description: Power, as a form of causation, is at the heart of how we try to understand our world. It is hard to tell a story without bringing in how the behavior of one person leads others to respond, and even the youngest children interpret what they see in terms of cause-and-effect relations. It is a further but small step from saying that someone exercised power and caused an outcome to arguing that she was responsible for the way events unfolded, and responsibility has important normative connotations and implications. The problem is, of course, that power can be disguised in various ways. Stephen Krasner has shown that in back of choices made by various actors can be power exercised by others at times or places at some remove that, by changing the structure of the situation and the alternatives that the actor faces, can do much of the causal work.1 Even those without social science training sense this. When I have my students play Prisoner’s Dilemma, some of them ask who arranged the situation this way and insist that next time they be able to be the District Attorney. But if this idea is not new, it has not been fully explored. This is not to say that I can do so here, but at least I will call attention to it and bring out several of its aspects, including the implications for allocating credit and blame.
Berthold Schmidt, Die späte Völkerwanderungszeit in Mitteldeutschland
Creators: name: Dannheimer, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Berthold Schmidt, Die späte Völkerwanderungszeit in Mitteldeutschland. Mit einem anthropologischen Beitrag von Lothar Schott. Veröffentlichungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte in Halle Heft 18. Max Niemyer Verlag, Halle 1961. 236 S., 64 Textabb., 4 Verbreitungskarten, 86 Tafeln.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 42 Nr. 1/2 (1964)
МУЗЫКАЛЬНО-ТЕАТРАЛЬНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ ПАРИЖА И РАННИЕ ОПЕРЫ Ф. ГАЛЕВИ (20-е годы ХІХ века)
Creators: name: Энская, Елена
Publisher: name: ARS INTER CULTURAS
Year: 2018

description: MUSICAL AND THEATRICAL LIFE OF PARIS AND EARLY OPERAS OF F. HALÉVY (THE 20-IES OF THE 19 TH CENTURY) The article gives a broad overview of the repertoire of opera theatres of Paris during the twenties of the 19 th century, analyzes some of the processes of the opera genre renewal. The creative connections of F. Halévy with the representatives of the theatre world, who played at an early stage a decisive role in the creative destiny of the composer (J. Rossini, J. Pixerecourt, G. Saint-Georges, M. Schlesinger) are revealed. The information on the history and fate of the first operas of F. Halévy Two pavilions, Pygmalion, Herostrat, Craftsman is provided. The composition, the principles of musical characteristics of the characters, the peculiarities of the musical language of Two pavilions and Craftsman are analyzed. The connection of the early works of Halévy with the socio-political life of the country, the general thrust of the development of musical culture of France and new trends that have emerged in the twenties (the development of the genre of lyrical comedy about the lives of ordinary people, the opera about the representatives of different professions, an appeal to the provincial cultures) is established.
description: ARS INTER CULTURAS, Nr 5 (2016): Ars Inter Culturas
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 141.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.06.1990, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1990

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Intrinsic coherence length anisotropy in nickelate, and some pnictide, and chalcogenide superconductors
Creators: name: Talantsev, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nickelate superconductors, ${R_{1-x}}{A_x}Ni{O_2}$ (where R is a rare earth metal and A = Sr, Ca), experimentally discovered in 2019 exhibit many unexplained mysteries as the existence of a superconducting state with $T_c$ up to 18 K in thin films and its absence in bulk materials. Another unexplained mystery of nickelates is their temperature-dependent upper critical field, $B_{c2}(T)$, which can be nicely fitted to two-dimensional (2D) models; however the deduced film thickness, $d_{sc,GL}$, exceeds the physical film thickness, $d_{sc}$, by a manifold. To address the latter, it should be noted that 2D models assume that $d_{sc}$ is less than the in-plane, $ξ_{ab}(0)$, and out-of-plane, $ξ_{c}(0)$, ground state coherence lengths, respectively, and, in addition, that the inequality $ξ_{c}(0) < ξ_{ab}(0)$ satisfies. Analysis of the reported experimental $B_{c2}(T)$ data showed that at least one of these conditions does not satisfy for ${R_{1-x}}{A_x}Ni{O_2}$ films. This implies that nickelate films are not 2D superconductors, even despite though that the superconducting state is observed only in thin films. Based on this, here we proposed analytical three dimensional (3D) model for global data fit of in-plane and out-of-plane $B_{c2}(T)$ in nickelates. The model is based on a heuristic expression for temperature dependent coherence length anisotropy, $γ_ξ(T)$. The proposed expression for $γ_ξ(T)$, perhaps, has a much broader application because it has been successfully applied to some bulk pnictide and chalcogenide superconductors.
description: 37 pages, 17 figures
Frühmittelalterliche Wehranlagen bei Villingen (Schwarzwald)
Creators: name: Hübener, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 42 Nr. 1/2 (1964)