cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Biological reconstruction of bone defect after resection of malignant bone tumor by allograft: a single-center retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Liu, Qing
name: Long, Feng
name: Zhang, Can
name: Liu, Yupeng
name: He, Hongbo
name: Luo, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental figure. Kaplan–Meier survival curve for allografts.
Caramaschia , Kury 2002
Creators: name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Gonyleptidae
Caramaschia

description: CARAMASCHIA KURY, 2002
 Caramaschia Kury 2002: 210 [type species: Caramaschia singularis Kury, 2002, by original designation].
 Etymology: The name honours the Brazilian herpetologist Ulisses Caramaschi.
 Placement: Originally in Tricommatinae.
description: Published as part of Kury, Adriano B., 2014, Why does the Tricommatinae position bounce so much within Laniatores? A cladistic analysis, with description of a new family of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones, Laniatores), pp. 1-48 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12165, http://zenodo.org/record/5312904
Statistical properties of stock order books: empirical results and models
Creators: name: Bouchaud, J. -P.
name: Mezard, M.
name: Potters, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate several statistical properties of the order book of three liquid stocks of the Paris Bourse. The results are to a large degree independent of the stock studied. The most interesting features concern (i) the statistics of incoming limit order prices, which follows a power-law around the current price with a diverging mean; and (ii) the humped shape of the average order book, which can be quantitatively reproduced using a `zero intelligence' numerical model, and qualitatively predicted using a simple approximation.
description: Revised version, 10 pages, 4 .eps figures. to appear in Quantitative Finance
Demonstration of multivariate photonics: blind dimensionality reduction with analog integrated photonics
Creators: name: Tait, Alexander N.
name: Ma, Philip Y.
name: de Lima, Thomas Ferreira
name: Blow, Eric C.
name: Chang, Matthew P.
name: Nahmias, Mitchell A.
name: Shastri, Bhavin J.
name: Prucnal, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Multi-antenna radio front-ends generate a multi-dimensional flood of information, most of which is partially redundant. Redundancy is eliminated by dimensionality reduction, but contemporary digital processing techniques face harsh fundamental tradeoffs when implementing this class of functions. These tradeoffs can be broken in the analog domain, in which the performance of optical technologies greatly exceeds that of electronic counterparts. Here, we present concepts, methods, and a first demonstration of multivariate photonics: a combination of integrated photonic hardware, analog dimensionality reduction, and blind algorithmic techniques. We experimentally demonstrate 2-channel, 1.0 GHz principal component analysis in a photonic weight bank using recently proposed algorithms for synthesizing the multivariate properties of signals to which the receiver is blind. Novel methods are introduced for controlling blindness conditions in a laboratory context. This work provides a foundation for further research in multivariate photonic information processing, which is poised to play a role in future generations of wireless technology.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
Modular transformation and boundary states in logarithmic conformal field theory
Creators: name: Kawai, Shinsuke
name: Wheater, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $c=-2$ model of logarithmic conformal field theory in the presence of a boundary using symplectic fermions. We find boundary states with consistent modular properties. A peculiar feature of this model is that the vacuum representation corresponding to the identity operator is a sub-representation of a ``reducible but indecomposable'' larger representation. This leads to unusual properties, such as the failure of the Verlinde formula. Despite such complexities in the structure of modules, our results suggest that logarithmic conformal field theories admit bona fide boundary states.
description: 7 pages, 1 table, revtex. Minor corrections, a comment added
Phalloceros harpagos Lucinda 2008
Creators: name: de Brito, Victor
name: Buckup, Paulo Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Poeciliidae
Phalloceros
Phalloceros harpagos

description: Phalloceros harpagos Lucinda, 2008
Figure 5C, E
Geographic distribution: Paraná and Paraguai river basins and coastal drainages from Santa Catarina to Espírito Santo states.
description: Published as part of de Brito, Victor & Buckup, Paulo Andreas, 2019, The fish fauna of the upper Piraí drainage, a transposed mountain river system in southeastern, Brazil, pp. 235-247 in Check List 15 (1) on page 242, DOI: 10.15560/15.1.235
Caramaschia singularis , Kury 2002
Creators: name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Gonyleptidae
Caramaschia
Caramaschia singularis

description: CARAMASCHIA SINGULARIS KURY, 2002
 Caramaschia singularis Kury 2002: 210, figures 1–15.
 Type data: ♂ holotype (MNRJ 4409, examined), from Brazil, Bahia, Itagibá, Fazenda Pedra Branca, 14°17′S 39°51′W, elevation 270 m.
description: Published as part of Kury, Adriano B., 2014, Why does the Tricommatinae position bounce so much within Laniatores? A cladistic analysis, with description of a new family of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones, Laniatores), pp. 1-48 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12165, http://zenodo.org/record/5312904
Predictability of Currency Market Exchange
Creators: name: Ohira, Toru
name: Sazuka, Naoya
name: Marumo, Kouhei
name: Shimizu, Tokiko
name: Takayasu, Misako
name: Takayasu, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze tick data of yen-dollar exchange with a focus on its up and down movement. We show that there exists a rather particular conditional probability structure with such high frequency data. This result provides us with evidence to question one of the basic assumption of the traditional market theory, where such bias in high frequency price movements is regarded as not present. We also construct systematically a random walk model reflecting this probability structure.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table (To appear in Physica A)
Quantum network nodes based on diamond qubits with an efficient nanophotonic interface
Creators: name: Nguyen, C. T.
name: Sukachev, D. D.
name: Bhaskar, M. K.
name: Machielse, B.
name: Levonian, D. S.
name: Knall, E. N.
name: Stroganov, P.
name: Riedinger, R.
name: Park, H.
name: Lončar, M.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum networks require functional nodes consisting of stationary registers with the capability of high-fidelity quantum processing and storage, which efficiently interface with photons propagating in an optical fiber. We report a significant step towards realization of such nodes using a diamond nanocavity with an embedded silicon-vacancy (SiV) color center and a proximal nuclear spin. Specifically, we show that efficient SiV-cavity coupling (with cooperativity $C >30$) provides a nearly-deterministic interface between photons and the electron spin memory, featuring coherence times exceeding one millisecond. Employing coherent microwave control, we demonstrate heralded single photon storage in the long-lived spin memory as well as a universal control over a cavity-coupled two-qubit register consisting of a SiV and a proximal $^{\mathrm{13}}$C nuclear spin with nearly second-long coherence time, laying the groundwork for implementing quantum repeaters.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: From mountain summits to roots
title: Crustal structure of the Eastern Alps and Bohemian Massif along longitude 13.3°E
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hetényi, György
name: Plomerová, Jaroslava
name: Bianchi, Irene
name: Kampfová Exnerová, Hana
name: Bokelmann, Götz
name: Handy, Mark R.
name: Babuška, Vladislav
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Seismology
subject: Crust
subject: Receiver functions
subject: Eastern Alps
subject: Bohemian Massif
subject: Tauern Window
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: The crustal structure of the Eastern Alps and adjacent tectonic units investigated in this work sheds new light on the relationship of surface geology to geodynamic processes operating at depth. Of particular interest are the nature of a previously proposed Moho gap south and east of the Tauern Window, the plate tectonic affinity of the steeply dipping Eastern Alpine slab, and the relationship of the Alps to the Neogene sedimentary basins and the Bohemian Massif. To address these questions, we use various seismological approaches based on converted waves from the temporary passive experiment EASI (Eastern Alpine Seismic Investigation), a complementary experiment of the AlpArray project. The EASI is a densely spaced, 540 km long seismic network along 13.3°E we operated for more than a year. The uppermost-crustal structures in and near the Alps exhibit dipping layers and/or tilted anisotropy that correlate well with surface geology observations. The Moho, despite its variable appearance, is clearly identified along most of the swath. The Variscan lithospheric blocks beneath the Bohemian Massif are imaged with sub-vertical boundaries. Beneath the Eastern Alps, the shape of the Moho is consistent with bi-vergent orogenic thickening, with a steeper and deeper-reaching Adriatic plate plunging northwards beneath the European plate in the north. At the junction of these plates at depth, around the previously proposed Moho gap, the root of the Eastern Alps is a broad trough characterized by a zone of low velocity-gradient that is up to 20 km thick, transitioning between crust and mantle. Our receiver-function results corroborate earlier lithosphere-upper mantle seismic tomography images, and highlight the Adriatic affinity of the Eastern Alpine slab. The zigzag deployment pattern of stations in the EASI experiment also allows distinction of short-wavelength variations perpendicular to the profile, both within the shallow and the deep crust. This underlines the importance of applying 3D imaging in complex geodynamic systems.
Tricommatus brasiliensis Roewer 1912
Creators: name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Gonyleptidae
Tricommatus
Tricommatus brasiliensis

description: TRICOMMATUS BRASILIENSIS ROEWER, 1912
 Tricommatus brasiliensis Roewer 1912: 159; Mello-Leitão 1923: 108 [non Roewer, 1912 – misidentification of Pseudopachylus eximius (Mello-Leitão, 1936) as noted by B. Soares 1946: 524]; Kury 2003a: 205.
 Type data: ♂ Holotype (SMF RI 220, examined), Brazil, Santa Catarina, without further locality data.
 False records: Mello-Leitão (1932) stated this is a ‘common species from Santa Catarina to Rio de Janeiro’, but actually only the holotype is known, all other cited specimens are misidentifications (Kury, 2003a).
 Diagnosis: Distinguished from the other two species by ocularium unarmed (instead of with a median small acuminate tubercle); coxa IV prodorsal armed with short spine (with bifid short apophysis); trochanter IV of male unarmed (with three apophyses).
 Remarks: (1) When received for study, the holotype was already dissected, and the penis was not accompanying the loaned material. Much later, it was learned that the specimen was examined by Michael Weber for a monograph (Weber, 1988). At my request, Dr Weber kindly provided scans of his genitalia drawings (used here as Fig. 16C–E), low-resolution versions of which are on his website. (2) Study of the published descriptions of Pherania pygmaea (Kury, 1995a) and Pherania giupponii (Kury, 2003b) revealed that the male genitalia of these species are virtually identical to those of T. brasiliensis. The latter is mostly distinguished from the other two by impoverished armature of leg IV, which suggests that the holotype could be a beta male, maybe even belonging to one of the other two species.
description: Published as part of Kury, Adriano B., 2014, Why does the Tricommatinae position bounce so much within Laniatores? A cladistic analysis, with description of a new family of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones, Laniatores), pp. 1-48 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12165, http://zenodo.org/record/5312904
Structure Function Results from ZEUS
Creators: name: Kappes, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution presents recent ZEUS results on proton structure functions at HERA. The inclusive phi(1020)-meson cross section was measured, and it was used to determine the s-quark content of the proton. The structure function F_2 was extracted using initial-state radiative events. Neutral and charged current cross sections were used to extract the structure function xF_3 and measure the mass of the W boson, respectively. A NLO QCD fit to ZEUS data and fixed target cross sections was employed to determine the parton density functions of the quarks and of the gluon inside the proton.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, contributed to the Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 24-31 July, 2002
Additional file 1 of The Tetracentron genome provides insight into the early evolution of eudicots and the formation of vessel elements
Creators: name: Liu, Ping-Li
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Mao, Jian-Feng
name: Hong, Yan-Ming
name: Zhang, Ren-Gang
name: E, Yilan
name: Nie, Shuai
name: Jia, Kaihua
name: Jiang, Chen-Kun
name: He, Jian
name: Shen, Weiwei
name: He, Qizouhong
name: Zheng, Wenqing
name: Abbas, Samar
name: Jewaria, Pawan Kumar
name: Tian, Xuechan
name: Liu, Chang-jun
name: Jiang, Xiaomei
name: Yin, Yafang
name: Liu, Bo
name: Wang, Li
name: Jin, Biao
name: Ma, Yongpeng
name: Qiu, Zongbo
name: Baluška, František
name: Šamaj, Jozef
name: He, Xinqiang
name: Niu, Shihui
name: Xie, Jianbo
name: Xie, Lei
name: Xu, Huimin
name: Kong, Hongzhi
name: Ge, Song
name: Dixon, Richard A.
name: Jiao, Yuannian
name: Lin, Jinxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Notes, Supplementary Figs. S1–S14, and Supplementary Tables S1–S5.
Hypothesis Testing under Subjective Priors and Costs as a Signaling Game
Creators: name: Sarıtaş, Serkan
name: Gezici, Sinan
name: Yüksel, Serdar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many communication, sensor network, and networked control problems involve agents (decision makers) which have either misaligned objective functions or subjective probabilistic models. In the context of such setups, we consider binary signaling problems in which the decision makers (the transmitter and the receiver) have subjective priors and/or misaligned objective functions. Depending on the commitment nature of the transmitter to his policies, we formulate the binary signaling problem as a Bayesian game under either Nash or Stackelberg equilibrium concepts and establish equilibrium solutions and their properties. We show that there can be informative or non-informative equilibria in the binary signaling game under the Stackelberg and Nash assumptions, and derive the conditions under which an informative equilibrium exists for the Stackelberg and Nash setups. For the corresponding team setup, however, an equilibrium typically always exists and is always informative. Furthermore, we investigate the effects of small perturbations in priors and costs on equilibrium values around the team setup (with identical costs and priors), and show that the Stackelberg equilibrium behavior is not robust to small perturbations whereas the Nash equilibrium is.
description: 27 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.01357
Tricommatus giupponii
Creators: name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Gonyleptidae
Tricommatus
Tricommatus giupponii

description: TRICOMMATUS GIUPPONII (KURY, 2003) COMB. NOV.
 Pherania giupponii Kury, 2003b: 2, figures 1–14.
 Type data: ♂ holotype, 2 ♂ 3 ♀ paratypes (MNRJ 4494, examined), from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Ilha de Santa Catarina, forest on hill behind buildings of APAE, ÚNICA and SESI (27.61°S, 48.49°W).
description: Published as part of Kury, Adriano B., 2014, Why does the Tricommatinae position bounce so much within Laniatores? A cladistic analysis, with description of a new family of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones, Laniatores), pp. 1-48 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12165, http://zenodo.org/record/5312904
Hadron-Hadron Scattering in the Nonrelativistic Quark Model
Creators: name: Barnes, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this HADRON2001 contribution we summarize the status of our quark-model calculations of hadron-hadron scattering amplitudes in annihilation-free channels. The predictions are in reasonably good agreement with experimentally known S-wave meson-meson and meson-baryon phase shifts, and there are very recent indications that S-wave pi-omega scattering (extracted from FSIs in b_1 decay) may also be similar to our predictions. Finally, novel applications of this formalism to the dissociation cross sections of charmonia on light hadrons (relevant for QGP studies at RHIC) are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to HADRON2001 (Protvino, Russia, 25 Aug. - 1 Sept. 2001)
Предиабет-определение, риски, подходы к диагностике и профилактике сахарного диабета 2 типа и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений.2019.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Предиабет как междисциплинарная проблема: определение, риски, подходы к диагностике и профилактике сахарного диабета 2 типа и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений
резолюция совета экспертов по существующим проблемам и пути их решения в отношении раннней диагностики и терапии начальных проявлений нарушений обмена углеводов (предиабета), Показана роль немедикаментозной и медикаментозной терапии. Обозначены возможности медикаментозной терапии предиабета с помощью метформина
Interdependence of sectors of economic activities for world countries from the reduced Google matrix analysis of WTO data
Creators: name: Coquidé, Célestin
name: Lages, José
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the recently developed reduced Google matrix algorithm for the analysis of the OECD-WTO world network of economic activities. This approach allows to determine interdependences and interactions of economy sectors of several countries, including China, Russia and USA, properly taking into account the influence of all other world countries and their economic activities. Within this analysis we also obtain the sensitivity of economy sectors and EU countries to petroleum activity sector. We show that this approach takes into account multiplicity of network links with economy interactions between countries and activity sectors thus providing more rich information compared to the usual export-import analysis.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 1 additional figure in Appendix; minor corrections
Biotic and abiotic factors determine species diversity-productivity relationships in mountain meadows
Creators: name: Liu, Jiajia
name: Xu, Yong
name: Shan, Youxia
name: Burgess, Kevin
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: These are the essential data and R script required to reproduce the data analyses of the paper titled "Biotic and abiotic factors determine species diversity-productivity relationships in mountain meadows" accepted by Journal of Plant Ecology. The detailed information see the publication.
Modification of the standard model for the lanthanides
Creators: name: Lundin, U.
name: Sandalov, I.
name: Eriksson, O.
name: Johansson, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that incorporation of strong electron correlations into the Kohn-Sham scheme of band structure calculations leads to a modification of the standard model of the lanthanides and that this procedure removes the existing discrepancy between theory and experiment concerning the ground state properties. Within the picture suggested, part of the upper Hubbard $f$-band is occupied due to conduction band-$f$-mixing interaction (that is renormalized due to correlations) and this contributes to the cohesive energy of the crystal. The lower Hubbard band has zero width and describes fermionic excitations in the shell of localized $f$-s. Fully self-consistent calculations (with respect to both charge density and many-electron population numbers of the $f$-shell) of the equilibrium volume $V_0$ and the bulk modulus of selected lanthanides have been performed and a good agreement is obtained.
description: 1 fig
Association of hypothyroidism and mortality in the elderly population: A systematic review and meta-analysis - Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Tou-Yuan Tsai
name: Yu-Kang Tu
name: Munir, Kashif
name: Lin, Shu-Man
name: Chang, Rachel Huai-En
name: Sheng-Lun Kao
name: Ching-Hui Loh
name: Peng, Carol Chiung-Hui
name: Huei-Kai Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The supplemental tables and figures, the detailed search strategy, and the PRISMA checklist of the manuscript entitled "Association of hypothyroidism and mortality in the elderly population: A systematic review and meta-analysis."
Speckle-tracking analysis of myocardial deformation in correlation to age in healthy horses
Creators: name: Gehlen, Heidrun
name: Bildheim, Lisa-Marie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: aging
subject: echocardiography
subject: horses
subject: myocardium
subject: speckle tracking
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft

description: An effect of aging on cardiac morphology and function has been shown in humans. In horses, cardiac wall motion analysis using two-dimensional speckle tracking (2D-ST) has not yet been reported. Our study included 57 horses of different warmblood breeds between 3 and 30 years old. Age had a significant influence on left ventricular free wall (LVFW) systolic strain rate (p ≤ 0.05) and early diastolic relaxation (p ≤ 0.01). In the interventricular septum (IVS), systolic (p ≤ 0.01) and late diastolic (p ≤ 0.05) contraction velocities also increased with age. In our study, 2D-ST revealed important information on myocardial function, which was most evident in the LVFW, where measurements were highly reproducible. Aging seems to be associated with structural changes within the myocardium and with decreasing contraction capacity in old animals. These physiological, age-related processes should be considered when performing cardiac wall motion analysis of the 2D-ST results for the LVFW and IVS in horses.
An integrated nanophotonic quantum register based on silicon-vacancy spins in diamond
Creators: name: Nguyen, C. T.
name: Sukachev, D. D.
name: Bhaskar, M. K.
name: Machielse, B.
name: Levonian, D. S.
name: Knall, E. N.
name: Stroganov, P.
name: Chia, C.
name: Burek, M. J.
name: Riedinger, R.
name: Park, H.
name: Lončar, M.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize an elementary quantum network node consisting of a silicon-vacancy (SiV) color center inside a diamond nanocavity coupled to a nearby nuclear spin with 100 ms long coherence times. Specifically, we describe experimental techniques and discuss effects of strain, magnetic field, microwave driving, and spin bath on the properties of this 2-qubit register. We then employ these techniques to generate Bell-states between the SiV spin and an incident photon as well as between the SiV spin and a nearby nuclear spin. We also discuss control techniques and parameter regimes for utilizing the SiV-nanocavity system as an integrated quantum network node.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859
Creators: name: de Brito, Victor
name: Buckup, Paulo Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Poeciliidae
Poecilia
Poecilia reticulata

description: Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859
Figure 5G, I
Geographic distribution: Introduced species, natural from northern South America.
description: Published as part of de Brito, Victor & Buckup, Paulo Andreas, 2019, The fish fauna of the upper Piraí drainage, a transposed mountain river system in southeastern, Brazil, pp. 235-247 in Check List 15 (1) on page 242, DOI: 10.15560/15.1.235
Additional file 1 of Biological reconstruction of bone defect after resection of malignant bone tumor by allograft: a single-center retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Liu, Qing
name: Long, Feng
name: Zhang, Can
name: Liu, Yupeng
name: He, Hongbo
name: Luo, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table. Demographic and surgical data of patients.
Quantised conductance of one-dimensional strongly-correlated electrons in an oxide heterostructure
Creators: name: Hou, H.
name: Kozuka, Y.
name: Liao, Jun-Wei
name: Smith, L. W.
name: Kos, D.
name: Griffiths, J. P.
name: Falson, J.
name: Tsukazaki, A.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Ford, C. J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxide heterostructures are versatile platforms with which to research and create novel functional nanostructures. We successfully develop one-dimensional (1D) quantum-wire devices using quantum point contacts on MgZnO/ZnO heterostructures and observe ballistic electron transport with conductance quantised in units of 2e^{2}/h. Using DC-bias and in-plane field measurements, we find that the g-factor is enhanced to around 6.8, more than three times the value in bulk ZnO. We show that the effective mass m^{*} increases as the electron density decreases, resulting from the strong electron-electron interactions. In this strongly interacting 1D system we study features matching the 0.7 conductance anomalies up to the fifth subband. This paper demonstrates that high-mobility oxide heterostructures such as this can provide good alternatives to conventional III-V semiconductors in spintronics and quantum computing as they do not have their unavoidable dephasing from nuclear spins. This paves a way for the development of qubits benefiting from the low defects of an undoped heterostructure together with the long spin lifetimes achievable in silicon.
Study of CMS sensitivity to neutrinoless $τ$ decay at LHC
Creators: name: Santinelli, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), scheduled to start operation in 2006, is foreseen to provide in the first year of running a total of $\sim 10^{12}$ $τ$ leptons. CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) is a general-purpose experiment designed to study proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions at LHC. Even if the Susy particles and Higgs searches togheter with the B-physics present its main goal, the large amount of $τ$-lepton, could allow a systematic study of tau-physics. We have performed a full simulation of CMS using GEANT 3 package and the object-oriented reconstruction program ORCA to study the sensitivity to neutrinoless tau decay $τ\to μ^+ μ^- μ^- $ and $τ\to μγ$. We present the analysis developed for these channels and the results obtained.
description: Invited talk at the seventh international Workshop on tau lepton physics (TAU02), Santa Cruz, Ca, Usa, September 2002 10 pages 15 eps figures
Counting contact terms in $B\to Vγ$ decays
Creators: name: Khodjamirian, Alexander
name: Wyler, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the origin and cancellation of contact terms in the weak annihilation amplitudes contributing to $B\to V γ$. It is demonstrated that the photon emission from the final-state quarks vanishes in the chiral limit of massless quarks. The contact terms in the QCD light-cone sum rule evaluation of the weak annihilation amplitudes are also discussed.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, Latex, ws-p8-50x6-00.cls, to be published in Sergei Matinian Festschrift ``From Integrable Models to Gauge Theories.'', Eds. V. Gurzadyan, A. Sedrakyan, World Scientific, 2002
Afrocyrona Kolibac 2007
Creators: name: Kolibáč, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogossitidae
Afrocyrona

description: Afrocyrona Kolibáč, 2007
 Type species. Afrocyrona dwesae Kolibáč, 2007, original designation.
 The present classification of the two species newly described within Afrocyrona is based on the following synapomorphies: (1) head almost hypognathous, (2) frontoclypeal suture absent, (3) ovipositor with distinct row of setae along apex of coxitae. They also share a common tendency to winglessness which is likely connected with their hidden way of life in litter or rotten wood in all the known species. In this way, the genus also distinctly differs from neighbouring Ancyrona, whose species are rather surface dwellers and insect hunters. Morphologically, Ancyrona differs in (1) prognathous/orthognathous head, (2) frontoclypeal suture mostly present, (3) ovipositor irregularly pubescent at apex of coxitae, (4) functional wings.
See Table 2 for a synoptic differential diagnosis between both new species.
description: Published as part of Kolibáč, Jiří, 2014, Two new species of Afrocyrona from Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae), pp. 197-210 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on pages 198-199, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313274
The Effect of Memorability on Food Choice: Do people prefer more memorable foods?
Creators: name: Li, Xinyue
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: decision making
subject: value
subject: memorability
subject: food choice

description: Decision making involves constructing value of the items under consideration through deliberation over associated attributes that are learned, and comparing features between choice options. However, items and attributes can be differentially encoded. Some may be more memorable than others, which suggests that specific attributes may be prioritized for consideration during deliberation. In the current work, we propose that more memorable food items would more likely to be chosen if the subjective values of the items are similar. First, we measured the memorability scores of food images in the Food Folio dataset, which contains food items in different categories that vary in nutritional factors. Then, we conducted a binary value-based choice task that asked participants to choose between two food items based on their personal preferences. Exploratory analysis showed that more memorable items tended to be perceived as tastier, and tastier food tended to be rated higher on subjective value. Regression models showed that participants’ choices were associated with their stated subjective values for foods, and that participants spent more time making choices between options that were similarly valued. However, there was no significant relationship between memorability and choice behavior. These results suggest that memorability may function as an attribute for constructing the overall subjective value that drives choice behavior.
title: Gemination and degemination in English affixation
title: Investigating the interplay between morphology, phonology and phonetics
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ben Hedia, Sonia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: gemination
subject: English affixes
subject: degemination
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: In English, phonological double consonants only occur across morphological boundaries, for example, in affixation (e.g. in unnatural, innumerous). There are two possibilities for the phonetic realization of these morphological geminates: Either the phonological double is realized with a longer duration than a phonological singleton (gemination), or it is of the same duration as a singleton consonant (degemination). The present book provides the first large-scale empirical study on the gemination with the five English affixes un-, locative in-, negative in-, dis- and -ly. Using corpus and experimental data, the predictions of various approaches to the morpho-phonological and the morpho-phonetic interface are tested. By finding out which approach can account best for the gemination pattern of English affixed words, important implications about the interplay between morphology, phonology and phonetics are drawn.
A novel method of self interaction corrections in density functional calculations
Creators: name: Lundin, Urban
name: Eriksson, Olle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that the commonly applied self interaction correction (SIC) used in density functional theory does not remove all self interaction. We present as an alternative a novel method which, by construction, is totally free from self interaction. The method has the correct asymptotic 1/r dependence. We apply the new theory to localized $f$-electrons in praseodymium and compare with the old version of SIC, the local density approximation (LDA) and with an atomic Hartree-Fock calculation. The results show a lowering of the $f$ level, a contraction of the $f$ electron cloud and a lowering of the total energy by 13 eV per 4\f electron compared to LDA. The equilibrium volume of the new SIC method is close to the ones given by LDA and the older SIC method, and is in good agreement with experiment. The experimental cohesive energy is in better agreement using the new SIC method, both compared to LDA and another SIC method.
description: 2 figures
Measurement of $^{139}$La(p,x) Cross Sections from 35-60 MeV by Stacked-Target Activation
Creators: name: Morrell, Jonathan T.
name: Voyles, Andrew S.
name: Basunia, M. S.
name: Batchelder, Jon C.
name: Matthews, Eric F.
name: Bernstein, Lee A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stacked-target of natural lanthanum foils (99.9119% $^{139}$La) was irradiated using a 60 MeV proton beam at the LBNL 88-Inch Cyclotron. $^{139}$La(p,x) cross sections are reported between 35-60 MeV for nine radionuclides. The primary motivation for this measurement was the need to quantify the production of $^{134}$Ce. As a positron-emitting analogue of the promising medical radionuclide $^{225}$Ac, $^{134}$Ce is desirable for in vivo applications of bio-distribution assays for this emerging radio-pharmaceutical. The results of this measurement were compared to the nuclear model codes TALYS, EMPIRE and ALICE (using default parameters), which showed significant deviation from the measured values.
Oreochromis niloticus
Creators: name: de Brito, Victor
name: Buckup, Paulo Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Oreochromis
Oreochromis niloticus

description: Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Figure 5H
Geographic distribution: Introduced species, originally from Northern and eastern Africa.
description: Published as part of de Brito, Victor & Buckup, Paulo Andreas, 2019, The fish fauna of the upper Piraí drainage, a transposed mountain river system in southeastern, Brazil, pp. 235-247 in Check List 15 (1) on page 243, DOI: 10.15560/15.1.235
Magnetic Properties of a Pressure-induced Superconductor UGe$_2$
Creators: name: Tateiwa, N.
name: Hanazono, K.
name: Kobayashi, T. C.
name: Amaya, K.
name: Inoue, T.
name: Kindo, K.
name: Koike, Y.
name: Metoki, N.
name: Haga, Y.
name: Settai, R.
name: Onuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed the DC-magnetization and neutron scattering experiments under pressure {\it P} for a pressure-induced superconductor UGe$_2$. We found that the magnetic moment is enhanced at a characteristic temperature {\it T}$^{*}$ in the ferromagnetic state, where {\it T}$^{*}$ is smaller than a Curie temperature {\it T}$_{\rm C}$. This enhancement becomes remarkable in the vicinity of {\it P}$_{\rm C}^{*}$ = 1.20 GPa, where {\it T}$^{*}$ becomes 0 K and the superconducting transition temperature {\it T}$_{\rm SC}$ shows a maximum. The characteristic temperature {\it T}$^{*}$, which decreases with increasing pressure, also depends on the magnetic field.
description: To be published in J.Phys.Soc.Jpn
Reentrant glass transition in a colloid-polymer mixture with depletion attractions
Creators: name: Eckert, Thomas
name: Bartsch, Eckhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Performing light scattering experiments we show that introducing short-ranged attraction to a colloidal suspension of nearly hard spheres by addition of free polymer produces new glass transition phenomena. We observe a dramatic acceleration of the density fluctuations amounting to the melting of a colloidal glass. Increasing the strength of the attractions the system freezes into another nonergodic state sharing some qualitative features with gel states occurring at lower colloid packing fractions. This reentrant glass transition is in qualitative agreement with recent theoretical predictions.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
An oncogenic role of miR-592 in tumorigenesis of human colorectal cancer by targeting Forkhead Box O3A (FoxO3A)
Creators: name: Fu, Qi
name: Du, Yong
name: Yang, Chun
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Zhang, Ningmei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Cho, William C.
name: Yang, Yinxue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: A microRNA (miRNA) that functionally downregulates the expression of tumor suppressors can be defined as an oncomir. Here, we interrogate the biological significance of miR-592 in colorectal cancer (CRC). Research design and methods: The expression of miR-592 in CRC tissues and cell lines was ascertained by qRT-PCR assay, and the expression of its target gene was determined by immunohistochemistry staining. The oncogenic role of miR-592 was assessed in terms of cell proliferation, migration, and clonogenicity in vitro, whereas the tumorigenicity was assessed by inhibiting endogenous miR-592 in CRC cells in vivo. Results: A striking upregulation of miR-592 was observed in CRC tissues and cell lines compared to the matched adjacent non-tumor tissues and normal colon cells. Importantly, Forkhead Box O3A (FoxO3A) was identified as a novel target of miR-592. miR-592 inhibitor exhibited a significant reduction of migration, proliferation, and clonogenicity in CRC cells. These cells also displayed a decreased tumorigenicity in SCID mice relative to the control cells. Conclusion: These data suggest that miR-592 may promote the progression and metastasis, in part, by targeting FoxO3A in CRC. miR-592 may be a novel target for CRC treatment and antagomir-592 may inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of CRC cells.
VAMPnets for deep learning of molecular kinetics
Creators: name: Mardt, Andreas
name: Pasquali, Luca
name: Wu, Hao
name: Noé, Frank
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine learning
subject: Molecular modelling
subject: Theoretical chemistry
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::500 Naturwissenschaften::500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

description: There is an increasing demand for computing the relevant structures, equilibria, and long-timescale kinetics of biomolecular processes, such as protein-drug binding, from high-throughput molecular dynamics simulations. Current methods employ transformation of simulated coordinates into structural features, dimension reduction, clustering the dimension-reduced data, and estimation of a Markov state model or related model of the interconversion rates between molecular structures. This handcrafted approach demands a substantial amount of modeling expertise, as poor decisions at any step will lead to large modeling errors. Here we employ the variational approach for Markov processes (VAMP) to develop a deep learning framework for molecular kinetics using neural networks, dubbed VAMPnets. A VAMPnet encodes the entire mapping from molecular coordinates to Markov states, thus combining the whole data processing pipeline in a single end-to-end framework. Our method performs equally or better than state-of-the-art Markov modeling methods and provides easily interpretable few-state kinetic models.
Quarkonium Polarization in Lepton Annihilation
Creators: name: Clavelli, L.
name: Coulter, P.
name: Gajdosik, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the polarization properties of vector quarkonia in lepton anti-lepton annihilation with special attention to effects due to intermediate Z bosons.
description: 7 pages
Crystal Structures of the Single PDZ Domains from GRASP65 and their Interaction with the Golgin GM130
Creators: name: Jurk, Claudia M.
name: Roske, Yvette
name: Heinemann, Udo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: PDZ domain structure
subject: Golgi stacking
subject: GRASP family
subject: Golgins
subject: Golgi apparatus
subject: yeast homolog of GRASP65
subject: vesicle transport
subject: Grh1
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Among the major components of the Golgi apparatus are the GRASP family proteins, including GRASP65 on the cis-Golgi side. With its GRASP domain, GRASP65 is involved in Golgi stacking and ribbon formation. Interaction of GRASP65 with the Golgi marker protein GM130 is important for the docking of vesicles to the Golgi membrane. We present here structures of the two individual PDZ domains comprising the GRASP domain in human GRASP65. We use isothermal titration calorimetry to probe the interaction between GRASP65 and GM130. Additionally, we present evidence for the limited sequence conservation of the PDZ fold by describing the PDZ domain structure of the GRASP65 homolog Grh1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Glass-like dynamical behavior in hierarchical models submitted to continuous cooling and heating processes
Creators: name: Prados, A.
name: Brey, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical behavior of a kind of models with hierarchically constrained dynamics is investigated. The models exhibit many properties resembling real structural glasses. In particular, we focus on the study of time-dependent temperature processes. In cooling processes, a phenomenon analogous to the laboratory glass transition appears. The residual properties are analytically evaluated, and the concept of fictive temperature is discussed on a physical base. The evolution of the system in heating processes is governed by the existence of a normal solution of the evolution equations, which is approached by all the other solutions. This trend of the system is directly related to the glassy hysteresis effects shown by these systems. The existence of the normal solution is not restricted to the linear regime around equilibrium, but it is defined for any arbitrary, far from equilibrium, situation.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures; minor changes, accepted in Phys. Rev. E