cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum many-body simulation of finite-temperature systems with sampling a series expansion of a quantum imaginary-time evolution
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Norifumi
name: Tsutsui, Shoichiro
name: Nakagawa, Yuya O.
name: Hidaka, Yuichiro
name: Kanasugi, Shota
name: Maruyama, Kazunori
name: Oshima, Hirotaka
name: Sato, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating thermal-equilibrium properties at finite temperature is crucial for studying quantum many-body systems. Quantum computers are expected to enable us to simulate large systems at finite temperatures, overcoming challenges faced by classical computers, like the sign problem of the quantum Monte-Carlo technique. Conventional methods suitable for fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) devices are designed for studying large-scale quantum many-body systems but require a large number of ancilla qubits and a deep quantum circuit with many basic gates, making them unsuitable for the early stage of the FTQC era, at which the availability of qubits and quantum gates is limited. In this paper, we propose a method suitable for quantum devices in this early stage to calculate the thermal-equilibrium expectation value of an observable at finite temperatures. Our proposal, named the Markov-chain Monte Carlo with sampled pairs of unitaries (MCMC-SPU) algorithm, involves sampling simple quantum circuits and generating the corresponding statistical ensembles. This approach addresses the issues of resource demand and the decay in probability associated with postselection of measurement outcomes on ancilla qubits. We validate our proposal with numerical simulation on the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model as an illustrative example.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Similarity Analysis in Automatic Performance Debugging of SPMD Parallel Programs
Creators: name: Liu, Xu
name: Zhan, Jianfeng
name: Tu, Bibo
name: Zou, Ming
name: Meng, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Different from sequential programs, parallel programs possess their own characteristics which are difficult to analyze in the multi-process or multi-thread environment. This paper presents an innovative method to automatically analyze the SPMD programs. Firstly, with the help of clustering method focusing on similarity analysis, an algorithm is designed to locate performance problems in parallel programs automatically. Secondly a Rough Set method is used to uncover the performance problem and provide the insight into the micro-level causes. Lastly, we have analyzed a production parallel application to verify the effectiveness of our method and system.
description: http://iss.ices.utexas.edu/sc08nlplss/program.html
A self-calibration approach for optical long baseline interferometry imaging
Creators: name: Meimon, Serge
name: Mugnier, Laurent M.
name: Besnerais, Guy Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current optical interferometers are affected by unknown turbulent phases on each telescope. In the field of radio-interferometry, the self-calibration technique is a powerful tool to process interferometric data with missing phase information. This paper intends to revisit the application of self-calibration to Optical Long Baseline Interferometry (OLBI). We cast rigorously the OLBI data processing problem into the self-calibration framework and demonstrate the efficiency of the method on real astronomical OLBI dataset.
Almost sure central limit theorems for parabolic/hyperbolic Anderson models with Gaussian colored noises
Creators: name: Xia, Panqiu
name: Zheng, Guangqu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This short note is devoted to establishing the almost sure central limit theorem for the parabolic/hyperbolic Anderson models driven by colored-in-time Gaussian noises, completing recent results on quantitative central limit theorems for stochastic partial differential equations. We combine the second-order Gaussian Poincaré inequality with Ibragimov and Lifshits' method of characteristic functions, effectively overcoming the challenge from the lack of Itô tools in this colored-in-time setting, and achieving results that are inaccessible with previous methods.
description: v2:18pages, minor revison; to appear in: J. Theor. Probab.; v1:16pages
Investigation of the Exclusive ^{3}He(e,e'pn)p Reaction
Creators: name: Middleton, D. G.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Antelo, M. Ases
name: Ayerbe, C.
name: Barneo, P.
name: Baumann, D.
name: Bermuth, J.
name: Bernauer, J.
name: Blok, H. P.
name: Bosnar, D.
name: Böhm, R.
name: Ding, M.
name: Distler, M. O.
name: Friedrich, J.
name: Llongo, J. García
name: Glazier, D. I.
name: Golak, J.
name: Glöckle, W.
name: Grabmayr, P.
name: Hehl, T.
name: Heim, J.
name: Hesselink, W. H. A.
name: Jans, E.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Mañas, G. Jover
name: Kohl, M.
name: Lapikás, L.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
name: Martin, I.
name: McGeorge, J. C.
name: Merkel, H.
name: Merle, P.
name: Monstad, K.
name: Moschini, F.
name: Müller, U.
name: Nogga, A.
name: Benito, R. Pérez
name: Pospischil, Th.
name: Potokar, M.
name: Rosner, G.
name: Seimetz, M.
name: Skibiński, R.
name: de Vries, H.
name: Walcher, Th.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Weinriefer, M.
name: Weiss, M.
name: Witała, H.
name: Zihlmann, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections for the ^{3}He(e,e'pn)p reaction were measured for the first time at energy transfers of 220 and 270 MeV for several momentum transfers ranging from 300 to 450 MeV/c. Cross sections are presented as a function of the momentum of the recoil proton and the momentum transfer. Continuum Faddeev calculations using the Argonne V18 and Bonn-B nucleon-nucleon potentials overestimate the measured cross sections by a factor 5 at low recoil proton momentum with the discrepancy becoming much smaller at higher recoil momentum.
description: 5, pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of The efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine Guizhi Fuling capsule combined with low dose mifepristone in the treatment of uterine fibroids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 28 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Lei, Yiming
name: Yang, Lili
name: Yang, Honglian
name: Li, Min
name: Ou, Li
name: Bai, Yang
name: Dong, Taiwei
name: Gao, Feng
name: Wei, Peifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary File S6. Results of subgroup analyses, sensitivity analyses and publication bias.
Running Nuwro
Creators: name: Juszczak, Cezary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NuWro Neutrino Event Generator developed by the Wroclaw Neutrino Group (WNG) is lightweight but full featured. It handles all interaction types important in neutrino-nucleus scattering as well as DIS hadronization and intranuclear cascade. Its input file, by default params.txt, is a plain text file and the output file, by default eventsout.root, is a root file which can be analyzed by means of the included myroot program, or by standard root, after loading supplied dictionary library event1.so.
description: Presented by the author at the 45th Winter School in Theoretical Physics "Neutrino Interactions: from Theory to Monte Carlo Simulations", Ladek-Zdroj, Poland, February 2-11, 2009
Dynamical phase transitions in the nonreciprocal Ising model
Creators: name: Avni, Yael
name: Fruchart, Michel
name: Martin, David
name: Seara, Daniel
name: Vitelli, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonreciprocal interactions in many-body systems lead to time-dependent states, commonly observed in biological, chemical, and ecological systems. The stability of these states in the thermodynamic limit and the critical behavior of the phase transition from static to time-dependent states are not yet fully understood. To address these questions, we study a minimalistic system endowed with nonreciprocal interactions: an Ising model with two spin species having opposing goals. The mean-field equation predicts three stable phases: disorder, static order, and a time-dependent swap phase. Large scale numerical simulations support the following: (i) in 2D, the swap phase is destabilized by defects; (ii) in 3D, the swap phase is stable, and has the properties of a time crystal; (iii) the transition from disorder to swap in 3D is characterized by the critical exponents of the 3D XY model, and corresponds to the breaking of a continuous symmetry, time translation invariance; (iv) when the two species have fully anti-symmetric couplings, the static-order phase is unstable in any finite dimension due to droplet growth; (v) in the general case of asymmetric couplings, static order can be restored by a droplet-capture mechanism preventing the droplets from growing indefinitely. We provide details on the full phase diagram which includes first- and second-order-like phase transitions and study how the system coarsens into swap and static-order states.
description: Companion paper to arXiv:2311.05471 ; see movies at https://home.uchicago.edu/~vitelli/videos.html
The role and value of data stewards in Universities: a TU Delft case study on data stewardship
Creators: name: Teperek, Marta
name: Plomp, Esther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: TU Delft
Data Stewards
Research Data Management
RDM
Data Stewardship

description: This OpenAIRE Webinar was delivered by Marta Teperek and Esther Plomp. They presented and discussed the Data Stewardship project at TU Delft. To comprehensively address disciplinary data management needs around the campus, TU Delft appointed a dedicated Data Steward at every faculty. During this webinar you will find out who are the data stewards, what background do they have, what support do they offer to the research community and how are they funded. In addition,  key challenges and future plans are presented.
description: https://www.athenarc.gr/en/events/openaire-webinar-data-stewardship
Transnational lives and struggles of Indian immigrants on work and dependent visas in Dallas, Texas
Creators: name: Rajeevan, Parvathi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: According to the International Organization for Migration (2011a), migration involves movement "to another country or region to better their material or social conditions and improve prospects for themselves or their family" (International Organization for Migration 2011a). It is well known that moving to a new country and adapting to the local environment can be traumatic for immigrants due to the intense physical and emotional stresses associated with migration. According to the 2019 American Community Survey (ACS), there are about 4,606,000 Indians living in the United States (Budiman 2021). In addition to the everyday struggles immigrants face in adapting to a new country, many Indian immigrants in USA faced a new set of challenges when Donald Trump became President. Trump’s rhetoric of “America for Americans” and “Make America Great Again” made many new immigrants, including the so-called “model minority”, feel unwelcome and even exacerbated their sense of precarity and uncertainty. Few studies have been done on the varying ways South Asian diaspora communities navigate the heightened racial, political and economic environment within the last ten years. This qualitative study will explore the experiences of Indian IT immigrants who reside in Dallas, Texas, on temporary work visas and how this rising tech city has figured into the South Asian migrant imaginary. The research also draws on personal experience combined with qualitative data involving primarily virtual interviews. This research, delving into the struggles and aspirations of the South Asian diaspora, aims to offer insights into their transnational lives, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of this sizeable demographic. I also bring attention to the gender disparities experienced by women on H4 visas and delve into their lives, where they often grapple with loss of financial and overall independence, along with instances of neglect and abuse.
Which is which? Identification of the two compact objects in gravitational-wave binaries
Creators: name: Gerosa, Davide
name: De Renzis, Viola
name: Tettoni, Federica
name: Mould, Matthew
name: Vecchio, Alberto
name: Pacilio, Costantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact objects observed in gravitational-wave astronomy so far always come in pairs and never individually. Identifying the two components of a binary system is a delicate operation that is often taken for granted. The labeling procedure (i.e., which is object "1" and which is object "2") effectively acts as systematics, or, equivalently an unspecified prior, in gravitational-wave data inference. The common approach is to label the objects solely by their masses, on a sample-by-sample basis. We show that object identification can instead be tackled using the posterior distribution as a whole. We frame the problem in terms of constrained clustering -- a flavor of semi-supervised machine learning -- and find that unfolding the labeling systematics can significantly impact, and arguably improve, our interpretation of the data. In particular, the precision of black-hole spin measurements improves by up to 50%, multimodalities and tails tend to disappear, posteriors become closer to Gaussian distributions, and the identification of the nature of the object (i.e. black hole vs. neutron star) is facilitated. We estimate that about 10% of the LIGO/Virgo posterior samples are affected by this relabeling, i.e. they might have been attributed to the other compact object in the observed binaries.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures + appendices
title: THE INFLUENCE OF TURMERIC MICROPARTICLES AMOUNT ON THE MECHANICAL AND BIODEGRADATION PROPERTIES OF CORNSTARCH-BASED BIOPLASTIC MATERIAL: FROM BIOPLASTIC LITERATURE REVIEW TO EXPERIMENTS
Creators: name: Triawan, F.
name: Nandiyanto, A.B.D.
name: Suryani, I.O.
name: Fiandini, M.
name: Budiman, B.A.
Publisher: name: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of turmeric microparticles
amount on the mechanical and biodegradation properties of cornstarch-based bioplastic
material. To produce the bioplastics, several steps were done sequentially: (1) dissolving a
mixture of cornstarch, glycerol, and acetic acid in aqueous solution; (2) adding turmeric
microparticles with a specific amount (i.e., 0.50; 0.75; 1.00; 1.50% (w/w)); (3) homogenizing
the mixture at temperature of 60ºC; (4) molding process; and (5) drying process to get a solid
bioplastic. Experimental results showed that the addition of turmeric microparticles could
change the bioplastics strength as well as its biodegradability, while too much amount of
turmeric may result in high strength but low biodegradability.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes involved in the resistance to Cryphonectria parasitica during early disease development in Chinese chestnut
Creators: name: Nie, Xinghua
name: Zhao, Shuqing
name: Hao, Yaqiong
name: Gu, Si
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Qi, Baoxiu
name: Xing, Yu
name: Qin, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table. S1. Data quality assessment of each sample.
Integral field spectroscopy with SINFONI of VVDS galaxies. I. Galaxy dynamics and mass assembly at 1.2 < z < 1.6
Creators: name: Epinat, B.
name: Contini, T.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Vergani, D.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Amram, P.
name: Queyrel, J.
name: Tasca, L.
name: Tresse, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Identifying the main processes of galaxy assembly at high redshifts is still a major issue to understand galaxy formation and evolution at early epochs in the history of the Universe. Aims. This work aims to provide a first insight into the dynamics and mass assembly of galaxies at redshifts 1.210^11Msun subject to at least one major merger over a 3 Gyr period as well as for continuous accretion feeding strong star formation. Conclusions. These results point towards a galaxy formation and assembly scenario which involves several processes, possibly acting in parallel, with major mergers and continuous gas accretion playing a major role. Well controlled samples representative of the bulk of the galaxy population at this key cosmic time are necessary to make further progress.
description: 23 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Multidimensional Analysis of System Logs in Large-scale Cluster Systems
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: Zhan, Jianfeng
name: Meng, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is effective to improve the reliability and availability of large-scale cluster systems through the analysis of failures. Existed failure analysis methods understand and analyze failures from one or few dimension. The analysis results are partial and with less precision because of the limitation of data source. This paper presents multidimensional analysis based on graph mining to analyze multi-source system logs, which is a promising failure analysis method to get more complete and precise failure knowledge.
Remembering History: German Representations of the Stasi’s Legacy in Fiction and Memory
Creators: Cody Ritter
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

Germany’s twentieth century was one filled with traumas, both inflicted and

experienced. By looking at portrayals of the German Democratic Republic’s surveillance

apparatus in fictional narratives, done here by analyzing Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck’s

The Lives of Others film, not only are the social perspectives of such traumas’ highlighted, but

intrinsic differences between the role of memory and the historiographical operation revealed.

Doing so, memory’s ability to preserve and memorialize victims’ experiences both separate from

and connected to the narratives emerging out of the historical institution is shown. These

narratives help shape social perspectives on said past events and perpetuate an understanding and

awareness even if it overlooks some more complicated elements within the historical realities.

By distinguishing between memory and history, the importance and uniqueness of fictional

representations is defended along with its influence on the broader social consciousness and

identity formation. Reflections upon impactful past German experiences emerge not only with

regards to the GDR’s Ministry of State Security, but echo tendencies which occurred during the

Historikerstreit of the 1980s and the German approach to its Nazi legacy. By comparing the role

of memory in both such instances, the importance of understanding the differences between it

and the historical process along with their importance in shaping societal understandings of

traumatic past experiences is made clear.
Interpretable and stable soft sensor modeling for industrial applications
Creators: name: Cao, Liang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Soft sensor technology is an effective way to measure parameters that are hard to measure in real time. It is of significant importance for the monitoring, control, and optimization of industrial production processes. With the richness of process data and the rapid development of machine learning techniques, data-driven soft sensor technologies are increasingly favored. Although soft sensor models have great potential and value in industrial applications, they still face significant challenges, particularly in the areas of model interpretability and stability. Ensuring interpretability and stability is crucial because it directly impacts the reliability and safety of operations in hazardous industrial environments. This dissertation provides a detailed exploration of soft sensor technologies, focusing on enhancing their interpretability and stability for industrial process monitoring. Chapters 2 and 3 focus on improving the interpretability of soft sensors. Chapter 2 introduces the Extra Trees (ET) algorithm and employs SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to enhance the interpretability of this inherently accurate but complex model. Chapter 3 explores interpretable feature selection techniques, particularly emphasizing the role of SHAP in the selection of meaningful features from complex industrial data. Subsequently, we utilize the selected interpretable features to establish a simple soft sensor model. In Chapter 4, the main topic shifts to the stability of the soft sensor model; we propose a stable learning algorithm based on the generation of virtual samples to improve stability in the face of industrial disturbances and data scarcity. Chapter 5 delves into the role of causality in soft sensor modeling, demonstrating how mining causal relationships between variables can significantly improve both stability and interpretability. It also emphasizes the importance of incorporating the knowledge of the process to ensure precision in the discovery of causal relationships. Chapter 6 presents two methods for extracting unsupervised and supervised latent causal features. By extracting latent causal features, not only is interpretability retained, but our model also becomes more robust. Finally, we analyze the main contributions and consider how they can be utilized in industrial contexts to improve the efficiency, safety,reliability, and interpretability of soft sensors.
Thermodynamics and Finite size scaling in Scalar Field Theory
Creators: name: Banerjee, Debasish
name: Datta, Saumen
name: Gupta, Sourendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the 1-component real scalar $ϕ^4$ theory in 4 space-time dimensions on the lattice and investigate the finite size scaling of thermodynamic quantities to study whether the thermodynamic limit is attained. The results are obtained for the symmetric phase of the theory.
description: To be published in the Proceedings of the 18th DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics Symposium,India (3 pages, 3 figures, revtex4)
Enhancing Direct Detection of Higgsino Dark Matter
Creators: name: Graham, Peter W.
name: Ramani, Harikrishnan
name: Wong, Samuel S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While much supersymmetric weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) parameter space has been ruled out, one remaining important candidate is Higgsino dark matter. The Higgsino can naturally realize the "inelastic dark matter" scenario, where the scattering off a nucleus occurs between two nearly-degenerate states, making it invisible to WIMP direct detection experiments if the splitting is too large to be excited. It was realized that a "luminous dark matter" detection process, where the Higgsino upscatters in the Earth and subsequently decays into a photon in a large neutrino detector, offers the best sensitivity to such a scenario. We consider the possibility of adding a large volume of a heavy element, such as Pb or U, around the detector. We also consider the presence of U and Th in the Earth itself, and the effect of an enhanced high-velocity tail of the dark matter distribution due to the presence of the Large Magellanic Cloud. These effects can significantly improve the sensitivity of detectors such as JUNO, SNO+, KamLAND, and Borexino, potentially making it possible in the future to cover much of the remaining parameter space for this classic supersymmetric WIMP dark matter.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures. Version in PRD. Added KamLAND experiment, modified effective volume estimate, added mitigation strategies to prevent the supplemental Pb/U from introducing background, added a note that addressed a resolved discrepancy with arXiv:2409.09119
Absence of charge-density-wave sliding in epitaxial charge-ordered Pr0.48Ca0.52MnO3 films
Creators: name: Fisher, B.
name: Genossar, J.
name: Patlagan, L.
name: Kar-Narayan, S.
name: Moya, X.
name: Sánchez, D.
name: Midgley, P. A.
name: Mathur, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an epitaxial Pr0.48Ca0.52MnO3 film on NdGaO3, we use transmission electron microscopy to observe a "charge-ordered" superlattice along the in-plane direction a. The same film shows no electrical signatures of charge order. The in-plane electrical anisotropy (rho)a/(rho)c = 28 is constant, and there is no evidence of sliding charge density waves up to the large field of ~10^3 V/cm.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Figure S1;Figure S2 from Settling dynamics of nanoparticles in simple and biological media
Creators: name: giorgi, Francesco
name: Macko, Peter
name: Curran, Judith M.
name: Whelan, Maurice
name: Worth, Andrew
name: Patterson, Eann A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Sedimentation velocity values used in the modified Mason–Weaver model.;(a) Photograph of a caustic generated by a 100 nm diameter gold nanoparticle in solution. Caustic signatures consist of a central bright spot surrounded by concentric and much fainter diffraction rings. See Patterson & Whelan [25] for more details. (b) Typical image acquired during the experiment showing 100 nm gold nanoparticles in solution. Particles has been counted using the algorithm “find maxima” implemented in the software ImageJ.
First Extraction of Transverse Momentum Dependent Helicity Distributions
Creators: name: Yang, Ke
name: Liu, Tianbo
name: Sun, Peng
name: Zhao, Yuxiang
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first global analysis of transverse momentum dependent helicity distributions of the proton. The analysis is performed at next-to-leading order with the evolution factor at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy. Nonzero signals are determined for up and down quarks and their $k_T$-integrated polarization are consistent with analyses in collinear factorization, while the distributions of other flavors are loosely constrained by existing data. With increasing transverse momentum, quarks at large $x$ become less polarized while those at small $x$ become more polarized.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; match the published version in Physical Review Letters, and include the Supplemental Material
Extended Geometric Scaling from Generalized Traveling Waves
Creators: name: Peschanski, Robi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a mapping of the QCD Balitsky-Kovchegov equation in the diffusive approximation with noise and a generalized coupling allowing a common treatment of the fixed and running QCD couplings. It corresponds to the extension of the stochastic Fisher and Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov equation to the radial wave propagation in a medium with negative-gradient absorption responsible for anomalous diffusion,non-integer dimension and damped noise fluctuations. We obtain its analytic traveling wave solutions with a new scaling curve and in particular for running coupling a new scaling variable allowing to extend the range and validity of the geometric-scaling QCD prediction beyond the previously known domain.
description: 10 pages, no figure, misprints corrected and reference added
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes involved in the resistance to Cryphonectria parasitica during early disease development in Chinese chestnut
Creators: name: Nie, Xinghua
name: Zhao, Shuqing
name: Hao, Yaqiong
name: Gu, Si
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Qi, Baoxiu
name: Xing, Yu
name: Qin, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Morphological analysis of inoculated (T) and non-inoculated (Mock) wounds of branches at 3 h, 6 h, 9 h and 12 h through stereomicroscopy.
Dynamical modelling of molecular constructions and setups for DNA unzipping
Creators: name: Barbieri, Carlo
name: Cocco, Simona
name: Monasson, Remi
name: Zamponi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dynamical model of DNA mechanical unzipping under the action of a force. The model includes the motion of the fork in the sequence-dependent landscape, the trap(s) acting on the bead(s), and the polymeric components of the molecular construction (unzipped single strands of DNA, and linkers). Different setups are considered to test the model, and the outcome of the simulations is compared to simpler dynamical models existing in the literature where polymers are assumed to be at equilibrium.
Additional file 5 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes involved in the resistance to Cryphonectria parasitica during early disease development in Chinese chestnut
Creators: name: Nie, Xinghua
name: Zhao, Shuqing
name: Hao, Yaqiong
name: Gu, Si
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Qi, Baoxiu
name: Xing, Yu
name: Qin, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. The gene information of different trends of Plant-pathogen interaction, Plant hormone signal transduction and MAPK signaling pathway.
Low Energy Antineutrino Detection Using Neutrino Capture on EC Decaying Nuclei
Creators: name: Cocco, Alfredo G.
name: Mangano, Gianpiero
name: Messina, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a study of the interaction of low energy electron antineutrino on nuclei that undergo electron capture. We show that the two corresponding crossed reactions have a sizeable cross section and are both suitable for detection of low energy antineutrino. However, only in case very specific conditions on the Q-value of the decay are met or significant improvements on the performances of ion storage rings are achieved, these reactions could be exploited in the future to address the long standing problem of a direct detection of Cosmological Neutrino Background.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of The impacts of the National Medication Price-Negotiated Policy on the financial burden of cancer patients in Shandong province, China: an interrupted time series analysis
Creators: name: Ding, Yi
name: Zheng, Chao
name: Wei, Xiaolin
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Sun, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
wgatools: an ultrafast toolkit for manipulating whole genome alignments
Creators: name: Wei, Wenjie
name: Gui, Songtao
name: Yang, Jian
name: Garrison, Erik
name: Yan, Jianbing
name: Liu, Hai-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary: With the rapid development of long-read sequencing technologies, the era of individual complete genomes is approaching. We have developed wgatools, a cross-platform, ultrafast toolkit that supports a range of whole genome alignment (WGA) formats, offering practical tools for conversion, processing, statistical evaluation, and visualization of alignments, thereby facilitating population-level genome analysis and advancing functional and evolutionary genomics. Availability and Implementation: wgatools supports diverse formats and can process, filter, and statistically evaluate alignments, perform alignment-based variant calling, and visualize alignments both locally and genome-wide. Built with Rust for efficiency and safe memory usage, it ensures fast performance and can handle large datasets consisting of hundreds of genomes. wgatools is published as free software under the MIT open-source license, and its source code is freely available at https://github.com/wjwei-handsome/wgatools. Contact: weiwenjie@westlake.edu.cn (W.W.) or liuhaijun@yzwlab.cn (H.-J.L.).
Additional file 7 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes involved in the resistance to Cryphonectria parasitica during early disease development in Chinese chestnut
Creators: name: Nie, Xinghua
name: Zhao, Shuqing
name: Hao, Yaqiong
name: Gu, Si
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Qi, Baoxiu
name: Xing, Yu
name: Qin, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. The primer information of 20 genes for qRT-PCR.
Le paludisme aujourd’hui
Creators: name: DANIS, Martin
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2023

description: Malaria today Malaria, a parasitic disease the pathogen of which was discovered by Alphonse Laveran in 1880 in the blood of febrile patients, remains in 2022 the most frequent endemic disease in tropical and subtropical countries. In its latest “World Malaria Report” available in November 2021, the WHO deals in great detail with the data collected in the field in 2019-2020, their progression over the last 20 years, and the mea-sures to be taken to try to better control this life-threatening endemic. The number of malaria cases is estimated at 232 million in 2019 in 87 endemic countries, down from 245 million in 2000. The WHO African Region alone accounts for 94% of cases and the most frequent and severe infections due to Plasmodium falciparum species. If children under the age of 5 are not treated promptly, they can die. Globally, the number of malaria deaths declined steadily over the period 2000-2019, from 897,000 in 2000 to 568,000 in 2019, with nearly 95% of deaths occurring in 31 countries, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. In other WHO regions, including Southeast Asia, malaria deaths decreased by 74%, with 35,000 deaths in 2000 compared to 9,000 in 2019. Malaria can be controlled worldwide, and possibly eradi-cated, if public information campaigns are strengthened and sufficient funds are made available. Le paludisme aujourd’hui Le paludisme, maladie parasitaire dont l’agent pathogène a été découvert par Alphonse Laveran en 1880 en Algérie dans le sang de patients fébriles, reste en 2022 l’endémie des pays tropicaux et subtropicaux la plus fréquente. Dans son dernier « Rapport sur le paludisme dans le monde » disponible en novembre 2021, l’OMS rend compte très en détail des données recueillies sur le terrain en 2019-2020, de leur évolution depuis 20 ans et des mesures à prendre pour tenter de mieux contrôler cette endémie meurtrière. Le nombre de cas de paludisme est estimé à 232 millions en 2019 dans 87 pays d’endémie palustre, soit une baisse par rapport aux 245 millions de 2000. La région Afrique de l’OMS représente à elle seule 94 % des cas et les infections dues à l’espèce Plasmodium falciparum les plus fréquentes et les plus graves. En l’absence de prise en charge rapide chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans, le décès est à craindre. Au niveau mondial, le nombre de décès dus au paludisme a baissé de façon régulière sur la période 2000-2019, passant de 897 000 en 2000 à 568 000 en 2019. Près de 95 % des décès ont été enregistrés dans 31 pays, essentiellement d’Afrique subsaharienne. Dans les autres régions OMS, Asie du Sud-Est en particulier, le nombre de décès dus au paludisme a diminué de 74 %, avec 35 000 décès en 2000 contre 9000 en 2019. Le contrôle du paludisme dans le monde, son éradication peut-être, sont envisageables, à condition de dynamiser des campagnes d’information grand public et d’arracher des financements considérables.
description: MTSI, Vol. 3 No 2 (2023): MTSI-Revue
Multiple magnetic transitions in multiferroic BiMnO3
Creators: name: Chou, C. C.
name: Huang, C. L.
name: Mukherjee, S.
name: Chen, Q. Y.
name: Sakurai, H.
name: Belik, A. A.
name: Takayama-Muromachi, E.
name: Yang, H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic phase variations under hydrostatic pressure on multiferroic BiMnO3 have been examined by the dc magnetization [Mg(T)], magnetic hysteresis [Ueff(H)], and ac susceptibility [X'g(T)]. Three magnetic transitions, manifested as kinks I, II, and III on the Mg(T)], curves, were identified at 8.7 and 9.4 kbar. With increasing pressure, transition temperatures of kink I and kink II TkI and TkII tend to decrease, but the temperature of kink III TkIII showed more complex variation. Under increasing magnetic field, TkI and TkII increase; however, TkIII decreases. Combining [Mg(T)] curves with Ueff(H) and X'g(T), more detailed properties of these three kinks would be shown as follows. Kink I is a long-range soft ferromagnetic transition which occurs at TkI 100 K under ambient pressure but is suppressed completely at 11.9 kbar. Kink II emerges at 8.7 kbar along with TkII 93 K which is also long-range soft ferromagnetic but canted in nature. Kink III, a canted antiferromagnetic transition, appears at TkIII 72.5 K along with kink II also at 8.7 kbar. The proposed phase diagrams at ambient pressure, 9.4 and 11.9 kbar show the different magnetic features of BiMnO3. These findings are believed to result from the variations in crystal structure influenced by the external pressure. These results also indicate the common complicated
description: 6 paages, 5 gifures, published in Physical Review B 80, 184426/2009
Buckled nano rod - a two state system and its dynamics using system plus reservoir model
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Aniruddha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a suspended elastic rod under longitudinal compression. The compression can be used to adjust potential energy for transverse displacements from harmonic to double well regime. As compressional strain is increased to the buckling instability, the frequency of fundamental vibrational mode drops continuously to zero (first buckling instability). As one tunes the separation between ends of a rod, the system remains stable beyond the instability and develops a double well potential for transverse motion. The two minima in potential energy curve describe two possible buckled states at a particular strain. From one buckled state it can go over to the other by thermal fluctuations or quantum tunnelling. Using a continuum approach and transition state theory (TST) one can calculate the rate of conversion from one state to other. Saddle point for the change from one state to other is the straight rod configuration. The rate, however, diverges at the second buckling instability. At this point, the straight rod configuration, which was a saddle till then, becomes hill top and two new saddles are generated. The new saddles have bent configurations and as rod goes through further instabilities, they remain stable and the rate calculated according to harmonic approximation around saddle point remains finite. In our earlier paper classical rate calculation including friction has been carried out [J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. {\bf 4} (2007) {\it 1}], by assuming that each segment of the rod is coupled to its own collection of harmonic oscillators - our rate expression is well behaved through the second buckling instability. In this paper we have extended our method to calculate quantum rate using the same system plus reservoir model. We find that friction lowers the rate of conversion.
description: 4 figures
Heart Disease Angina Predictive Model
Creators: name: Patel, Utkarsh
name: Wilson, Luke
name: Fehring, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 140304 Panel Data Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) causes millions of deaths each year around the world according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Part of the reason it has such a high mortality rate is that the best way to control it is with early diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis is currently a technical and involved process however, and this limits the amount of people who can receive definitive diagnoses, and how early they can receive them. To combat this, this project aims to develop a program that allows input of a patient’s data into a predictive model for diagnosing CHD to assess the likelihood of CHD being present in suspected sufferers. This program would be used as a tool for preliminary diagnosis of patients suspected of having CHD so that doctors can more accurately refer at-risk patients for further diagnosis. The software would be designed for use by a doctor, and feature a user interface (UI) that would allow input of patient data and return a prediction of the likelihood that the patient has CHD as the output. Both patients and doctors would benefit from such a program as it would allow doctors to make more informed decisions regarding diagnosis of CHD, and would allow patients to be diagnosed earlier and with greater confidence.
TINA DPE Architecture, Version: 2.0b0
Creators: name: Gavras, Anastasius
name: Takita, Wataru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1997

description: This document describes the TINA Distributed Processing Environment (TINA-DPE). It provides a general description of the TINA-DPE, and the functionalities required for a DPE that has to operate in a TINA environment. Furthermore, the document describes the minimal functionality required for a TINA-DPE to achieve openness and interoperability between DPE nodes.

Editor's note: This document is a draft for work group review. A final version was not published.
Diffractive Higgs boson photoproduction in peripheral collisions
Creators: name: Ducati, M. B. Gay
name: Silveira, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative process is proposed for the diffractive Higgs boson production in peripheral $pp$ collisions, exploring it through the photon-proton interaction by Double Pomeron Exchange. It is estimated the event rate of the diffractive Higgs production in central rapidity for Tevatron and LHC energies, being of the order of 1 fb, in agreement to the predictions from other diffractive processes. The results are confronted with those obtained from a similar approach of the Durham group.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, contribution to the proceedings of II Latin American Workshop on High Energy Physics [IILAWHEP], 3-7 Dec. 2007, Sao Miguel das Missoes, Brazil
EW corrections and Heavy Boson Radiation at a high-energy muon collider
Creators: name: Ma, Yang
name: Pagani, Davide
name: Zaro, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate several phenomenological and technical aspects related to electroweak (EW) corrections at a high-energy muon collider, focusing on direct production processes (no VBF configurations). We study in detail the accuracy of the Sudakov approximation, in particular the Denner-Pozzorini algorithm, comparing it with exact calculations at NLO EW accuracy. We also assess the relevance of resumming EW Sudakov logarithms (EWSL) at 3 and 10 TeV collisions. Furthermore, we scrutinise the impact of additional Heavy Boson Radiation (HBR), namely the weak emission of $W, Z$, and Higgs bosons in inclusive and semi-inclusive configurations. All results are obtained via the fully automated and publicly available code MadGraph5_aMC@NLO.
description: Published in Physical Review D
Additional file 3 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes involved in the resistance to Cryphonectria parasitica during early disease development in Chinese chestnut
Creators: name: Nie, Xinghua
name: Zhao, Shuqing
name: Hao, Yaqiong
name: Gu, Si
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Qi, Baoxiu
name: Xing, Yu
name: Qin, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) at different time points.
HEART DISEASE ANGINA PREDICTIVE MODEL
Creators: name: Patel, Utkarsh
name: wilson, luke
name: fehring, joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 140304 Panel Data Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) causes millions of deaths each year around the world according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Part of the reason it has such a high mortality rate is that the best way to control it is with early diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis is currently a technical and involved process however, and this limits the amount of people who can receive definitive diagnoses, and how early they can receive them. To combat this, this project aims to develop a program that allows input of a patient’s data into a predictive model for diagnosing CHD to assess the likelihood of CHD being present in suspected sufferers. This program would be used as a tool for preliminary diagnosis of patients suspected of having CHD so that doctors can more accurately refer at-risk patients for further diagnosis. The software would be designed for use by a doctor, and feature a user interface (UI) that would allow input of patient data and return a prediction of the likelihood that the patient has CHD as the output. Both patients and doctors would benefit from such a program as it would allow doctors to make more informed decisions regarding diagnosis of CHD, and would allow patients to be diagnosed earlier and with greater confidence.