Lasionycta leucocycla
Creators: name: Crabo, Lars
name: Lafontaine, Donald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Lasionycta
Lasionycta leucocycla

description: <i>Lasionycta leucocycla</i> (Staudinger) Figs 19–29, 146, 147, 203. Map 6 <i>Anarta leucocycla</i> Staudinger, 1857: 296. <i>Lasiestra leucocycla</i>; McDunnough 1938: 71. <i>Lasionycta leucocycla</i>; Lafontaine et al. 1986: 257. <i>Anarta leucocycla</i> var. <i>moeschleri</i> Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger and Rebel 1901: 219. <i>Anarta staudingeri</i> ab. <i>moeschleri</i>; Hampson 1905: 38. <i>Anarta staudingeri moeschleri</i>; Warren 1912: 252. <i>Anarta leucocycla moeschleri</i>; McDunnough 1925: 308. <i>Lasiestra leucocycla moeschleri</i>; McDunnough 1938: 71. <i>Lasionycta leucocycla moeschleri</i>; Lafontaine et al. 1986: 257. <i>Anarta hampa</i> Smith, 1908: 111. <i>Lasiestra leucocycla hampa</i>; McDunnough 1938: 71. <i>Lasionycta leucocycla hampa</i>; Lafontaine et al. 1986: 257. <i>Anarta leucocycla albertensis</i> McDunnough, 1925: 307. <i>Lasiestra leucocycla albertensis</i>; McDunnough 1938: 72. <i>Lasionycta leucocycla albertensis</i>; Lafontaine et al. 1986: 257. <i>Lasionycta leucocycla magadanensis</i> Kononenko and Lafontaine, 1986: 260. Extralimital. <b>Type material.</b> <i>Anarta leucocycla</i>: two <b>syntypes</b> [ZMHB, not examined]. Type locality: Greenland. <i>Anarta leucocycla</i> var. <i>moeschleri</i>: <b>holotype</b> [ZMHB, not examined].Type locality: Labrador. <i>Anarta hampa</i>: <b>lectotype</b> ♁ [AMNH, examined]. Type locality: White Mountains, New Hampshire. Lectotype male designated by Todd (1982: 96). <i>Anarta leucocycla albertensis</i>: <b>holotype</b> ♁ [CNC, examined]. Type locality: Nordegg, Alberta. <b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Lasionycta leucocycla</i> is a small (forewing length 10–12 mm, males; 11–14 mm, females) widespread species from the arctic, subarctic, and northern Cordillera. It has a narrow biserrate male antenna, a dark-gray or gray-brown forewing with a pale ocellate orbicular spot, off-white to yellow hindwing, and the ventral hindwing postmedial line is faint or absent. The male and female genitalia of <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> are typical for the species group and are of limited use for diagnosis. All <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> from east of Hudson Bay are distinguished from <i>L</i>. <i>flanda</i>, which occurs in Newfoundland and Labrador, by the white hindwings and ellipsoid eyes (hindwing yellow brown or whitish brown and eye rounded in <i>L</i>. <i>flanda</i>). Arctic <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> from west of Hudson Bay have white hindwings and are most likely to be confused with <i>L</i>. <i>staudingeri</i>, however <i>L</i>. <i>staudingeri</i> lacks an ocellus in the orbicu- lar spot and is easily distinguished by genitalia in both sexes as described in the <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> species-group key. Other western populations of <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> have yellow hindwings and are likely to be confused only with <i>L</i>. <i>illima</i>. <i>Lasionycta illima</i> and the other western species in the <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> sub-group with pale hindwings (<i>L</i>. <i>poca</i> and <i>L</i>. <i>frigida</i>) have narrowly bipectinate antennae. Th ese three species also have a dark ventral hindwing postmedial line, nearly absent in <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i>. Eight similar CO1 haplotypes were identified in <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> (Fig. 248). These differ by up to 1.15 % but overlap significantly with those of <i>L</i>. <i>coracina</i>, <i>L. anthracina</i>, <i>L. frigida</i>, and <i>L. flanda</i>. Th e CO1 sequences of all populations of <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> and <i>L</i>. <i>poca</i> differ by at least 2.2 %. <b>Distribution and biology.</b> <i>Lasionycta leucocycla</i> is Holarctic (Lafontaine et al. 1986). In North America it occurs in the eastern arctic from Greenland southward to Labrador and northern Quebec, with a disjunct southern population in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Its range extends westward across northern Nunavut and Northwest Territories to Yukon and Alaska, with southern extensions on the west coast of Hudson Bay and in the Rocky Mountains to the Beartooth Plateau on the Montana-Wyoming border. It flies over dry tundra. Most populations are strictly diurnal and have reduced eyes. Subspecies <i>L</i>. <i>l</i>. <i>hampa</i> from New England has slightly larger eyes but records suggest that it is diurnal. <i>Lasionycta leucocycla</i> has been collected from mid-June through August across its range. <i>Lasionycta leucocycla</i> feeds on nectar at <i>Silene acaulis</i>, <i>Mertensia paniculata</i> (Ait.) G. Don (Boraginaceae), and a <i>Senecio</i> species, probably <i>S. lugens</i> Richardson (Asteraceae) (BC. Schmidt, pers. comm.). The early stages were described by MacKay (1972). Lafontaine et al. (1986) compared the larvae of <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> and <i>L</i>. <i>staudingeri</i>. <b>Remarks.</b> <i>Lasionycta leucocycla magadanensis</i> Kononenko and Lafontaine, which has a pale white hindwing and small eyes, is the only exclusively Eurasian taxon that belongs with <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i>. <i>Lasionycta dovrensis</i> (Wocke) stat. rev. has large eyes and dark hindwing and flies near midnight, not during the day (Ahola and Silvonen 2008) suggesting strongly that it is a distinct species. The taxon <i>altaica</i> (Staudinger) was not examined but is probably best considered a subspecies of <i>L</i>. <i>dovrensis</i> based on similar size, habitus, and eyes. <b>Geographical variation.</b> The North American populations of <i>L</i>. <i>leucocycla</i> are arranged in four subspecies.
description: Published as part of <i>Crabo, Lars &amp; Lafontaine, Donald, 2009, A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote, pp. 1-156 in ZooKeys 30 (30)</i> on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.30.308, http://zenodo.org/record/576576
description: {"references": ["Staudinger O (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der nordischen Anarta - Arten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 18: 289 - 298.", "McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Lafontaine JD, Kononenko VS, McCabe TL (1986) A Review of the Lasionycta leucocycla complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of three new subspecies. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 255 - 279.", "Staudinger O, Rebel H (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes. R Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 368 pp.", "Hampson GF (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 pp.", "McDunnough J (1925) Notes on some species of the genus Anarta (Lepidoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 57: 307 - 309.", "Smith JB (1908) New species and genera of the Lepidopterous family Noctuidae for 1907, Part 2. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 18: 91 - 127.", "Todd EL (1982) Th e noctuid type material of John B. Smith (Lepidoptera). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1645, 228 pp.", "MacKay MR (1972) Th e larvae of Canadian arctic Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 104: 859 - 872.", "Ahola M, Silvonen K (2008) Larvae of Northern European Noctuidae, Volume 2. KuvaSeppala Yhtiot Oy, Vaasa, 672 pp."]}