title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Information modeling methodology for an existing cultural heritage object with structural defects included
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: HBIM-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑ
Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
HBIM
information model
defects
deformations
final element analysis

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Â». Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ.
ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ:
1. Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸;
2. Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹;
3. Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ;
4. Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²;
5. Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ BIM Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ñ;
6. Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ BIM Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². 
Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð­ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð° (Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³) Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Leica BLK360, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ HBIM-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ HBIM-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ ANSYS, ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ HBIM-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is âInformation modeling methodology for an existing cultural heritage object with structural defects includedâ. The work is devoted to the development of a method for information modelling of an existing cultural heritage object based on a point cloud with structural defects included and devoted to demonstrating the application of the model in a computational software package.
The research set the following goals:
1. literature analysis of available research on the issue of theses;
2. identifying the disadvantages of existing research;
3. initial data acquisition (laser scanning point cloud);
4. modeling and visualization of the model with structural defects included;
5. assessment of the possibility of using the HBIM model in a computational software package;
6. drawing conclusion about the possibility of a modelâs computational application with structural defects included.
In the course of this study, a laser scanning of the Portico of the New Hermitage (Saint Petersburg) was performed with the help of Leica BLK360 scanner, a method for HBIM modelling with defects included was developed based on a mesh model and a simplified parametric HBIM model with defects included was obtained, which unfortunately showed inefficiency and low accuracy. The application of HBIM model of an existing cultural heritage object was demonstrated in computational software package ANSYS. The result of this study consists of a comparative analysis of maximum total deformations and maximum equivalent stresses in structures obtained via static structural analysis for several HBIM models.