cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A high redshift population of galaxies at the North Ecliptic Pole: unveiling the main sequence of dusty galaxies
Creators: name: Barrufet, L.
name: Pearson, C.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Małek, K.
name: Baronchelli, I.
name: Campos-Varillas, M. C.
name: White, G. J.
name: Valtchanov, I.
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Conversi, L.
name: Kim, S. J.
name: Goto, T.
name: Oi, N.
name: Malkan, M.
name: Kim, H.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Takagi, T.
name: Toba, Y.
name: Miyaji, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dusty high-z galaxies are extreme objects with high star formation rates (SFRs) and luminosities. Characterising the properties of this population and analysing their evolution over cosmic time is key to understanding galaxy evolution in the early Universe. We select a sample of high-z dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) and evaluate their position on the main sequence (MS) of star-forming galaxies, the well-known correlation between stellar mass and SFR. We aim to understand the causes of their high star formation and quantify the percentage of DSFGs that lie above the MS. We adopted a multi-wavelength approach with data from optical to submillimetre wavelengths from surveys at the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) to study a submillimetre sample of high-redshift galaxies. Two submillimetre selection methods were used, including: sources selected at 850$\mathrm{\, μm}$ with the Sub-millimetre Common-User Bolometer Array 2) SCUBA-2 instrument and {\it Herschel}-Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) selected sources (colour-colour diagrams and 500$\mathrm{\, μm}$ risers), finding that 185 have good multi-wavelength coverage. The resulting sample of 185 high-z candidates was further studied by spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting with the CIGALE fitting code. We derived photometric redshifts, stellar masses, SFRs, and additional physical parameters, such as the infrared luminosity and active galactic nuclei (AGN) contribution. We find that the different results in the literature are, only in part, due to selection effects. The difference in measured SFRs affects the position of DSFGs on the MS of galaxies; most of the DSFGs lie on the MS (60\%). Finally, we find that the star formation efficiency (SFE) depends on the epoch and intensity of the star formation burst in the galaxy; the later the burst, the more intense the star formation.
Physical characterization of 2020 AV2, the first known asteroid orbiting inside Venus orbit
Creators: name: Popescu, M.
name: de León, J.
name: Marcos, C. de la Fuente
name: Vaduvescu, O.
name: Marcos, R. de la Fuente
name: Licandro, J.
name: Pinter, V.
name: Tatsumi, E.
name: Zamora, O.
name: Fariña, C.
name: Curelaru, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first known asteroid with the orbit inside that of Venus is 2020~AV$_{2}$. This may be the largest member of a new population of small bodies with the aphelion smaller than 0.718~au, called Vatiras. The surface of 2020~AV$_{2}$ is being constantly modified by the high temperature, by the strong solar wind irradiation that characterizes the innermost region of the Solar system, and by high-energy micrometeorite impacts. The study of its physical properties represents an extreme test-case for the science of near-Earth asteroids. Here, we report spectroscopic observations of 2020~AV$_{2}$ in the 0.5-1.5~$μm$ wavelength interval. These were performed with the Nordic Optical Telescope and the William Herschel Telescope. Based on the obtained spectra, we classify 2020~AV$_{2}$ as a Sa-type asteroid. We estimate the diameter of this Vatira to be $1.50_{-0.65}^{+1.10}$ km by considering the average albedo of A-type and S-complex asteroids ($p_V=0.23_{-0.08}^{+0.11}$), and the absolute magnitude (H=$16.40\pm0.78$ mag). The wide spectral band around 1~$μm$ shows the signature of an olivine rich composition. The estimated band centre $BIC = 1.08 \pm 0.02~μm$ corresponds to a ferroan olivine mineralogy similar to that of brachinite meteorites.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 10 pages, 5 figures,
Additional file 5 of A multi-centre open-label two-arm randomised superiority clinical trial of azithromycin versus usual care in ambulatory COVID-19: study protocol for the ATOMIC2 trial
Creators: name: Hinks, Timothy S. C.
name: Barber, Vicki S.
name: Black, Joanna
name: Dutton, Susan J.
name: Maisha Jabeen
name: Melhorn, James
name: Rahman, Najib M
name: Richards, Duncan
name: Lasserson, Daniel
name: Pavord, Ian D.
name: Bafadhel, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.
Additional file 4 of A multi-centre open-label two-arm randomised superiority clinical trial of azithromycin versus usual care in ambulatory COVID-19: study protocol for the ATOMIC2 trial
Creators: name: Hinks, Timothy S. C.
name: Barber, Vicki S.
name: Black, Joanna
name: Dutton, Susan J.
name: Maisha Jabeen
name: Melhorn, James
name: Rahman, Najib M
name: Richards, Duncan
name: Lasserson, Daniel
name: Pavord, Ian D.
name: Bafadhel, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4.
[Brev til Johan Ernst Gunnerus]
Creators: name: Linné, Carl Von
name: Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1769

description: Takker for noen frø som Gunnerus har sendt. Kommenterer noen mollusker
description: Dahl nr.: 724. Polydoc nr. 1: 381. Polydoc nr. 2: 28.
The Time of Synchronization of Oscillationsin Two Coupled Identical Subsystems
Creators: name: Koronovskii, A. A.
name: Hramov, A. E.
name: Khromova, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of synchronization of oscillations in two identical coupled flow systems has beenstudied. The time (past the coupling onset) during which a synchronous oscillation regime is establisheddepends on the oscillation phase difference between the subsystems. Variation of the coupling parameter leadsto a change in the character of dependence of the synchronization time on the phase difference. Several typesof synchronization processes are revealed, which are realized for various values of the coupling parameter.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Solar Oblateness from Archimedes to Dicke
Creators: name: Sigismondi, Costantino
name: Oliva, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-spherical shape of the Sun has been invoked to explain the anomalous precession of Mercury. A brief history of some methods for measuring solar diameter is presented. Archimedes was the first to give upper and lower values for solar diameter in third century before Christ; we also show the method of total eclipses, used after Halley's observative campaign of 1715 eclipse; the variant of partial eclipses useful to measure different chords of the solar disk; the method of Dicke which correlates oblateness with luminous excess in the equatorial zone.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. To be published in Nuovo Cimento B
[Brev til Johan Ernst Gunnerus]
Creators: name: Linné, Carl Von
name: Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1770

description: Besvarer Gunnerus spørsmål om planter og dyr
description: Dahl nr.: 734. Polydoc nr. 1: 383. Polydoc nr. 2: 30.
PUBLIC ATTITUDES IN THE NORTHEAST REGION TOWARD RECOMBINANT PORCINE SOMATOTROPIN
Creators: name: Halbrendt, Catherine K.
name: Sterling, Lesa
name: Gempesaw, Conrado M.
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Huang, Chung L.
name: Halbrendt, Catherine K.
name: Sterling, Lesa
name: Gempesaw, Conrado M.
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Huang, Chung L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This study explored the attitudes of consumers regarding the use of recombinant porcine somatotropin (PST) in the production of pork, and the association between the attitudes and individual socioeconomic characteristics. The data were collected from surveys of households located in the New York and Philadelphia metropolitan area. The results show that both gender and education may play a role in the level of concern regarding the use of PST. Education programs which address the safety of pork produced with PST need to target the lower-educated and female consumers. More-over, the education program should be developed by organizations which are trusted by the public, such as universities and public agencies.
D4.4. Demo Execution Report
Creators: name: Bassi, Nicola
name: Mitropoulos, Lambros
name: Mitropoulos, Lambros
name: Kortsari, Annie
name: Juránková, Petra
name: Mašek, Jaroslav
name: Pálková, Adriana
name: Altobelli, Emiliano
name: Ciaschi, Lorenzo
name: Di Francesco, Domenico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this deliverable is to report on execution of demonstrations held in the four areas chosen as test sites. This report reports main facts that occurred from the planning (which structure has been described in the “D4.1 Demo implementation plan”) to the end of activities for all demo sites and, finally, offers some considerations on achieved results and lessons learnt. The document will not provide many details about monitoring issues or data collecting, as these are reported in the “D4.5 Demo monitoring report”.

The demonstrations proved on the field the Ride2Rail combined suite of travel offer classifications and software components, integrated into existing collective IP4 ecosystem. The enhanced Travel Companion, enriched with Ride2Rail functionalities and solutions, the Driver Companion and the crowd-based Transport Service Provider were tested and largely used in four different heterogeneous mobility contexts targeting diverse categories of end users and it is meaningful to assess how people differently liked (or disliked) the same set of services. Opinions of users on the above mentioned tested solutions depended not only on the technology maturity and the communication with the demo actors providing guidance, but also on the period of test, on the category of user, on the duration of the demo and on the effectiveness of the services.

Another relevant aspect of the WP4 activities was the management of issues that occurred during experimentation phases. In effect, the limited time given to test applications and services before demos generated some problems and at least one delay in demo execution. As it was mostly feared in the planning phase, the IT development was complex over expectations and caused, with a waterfall effect, some issues in the organisation process. Despite this, all four demonstrations were successfully executed and collected data that will be the object of analysis.

The report also covers detailed aspects on the execution of every single demo (Athens, Helsinki, Brno and Padua).

The document is structured as follows:

●        chapter two begins with the background information regarding the Ride2Rail project, the Shift2Rail context and the purposes of WP4, and the report on project management,

●        chapter three, four, five and six will enter in detail regarding single demo sites,

●        chapter seven depicts final conclusions

●        A document called “Final Report on RIDE2RAIL Revealed and Stated Preference Survey for willingness to accept carpooling” is included as Annex A to this document, and submitted separately because of its size.
EVALUATION OF FEASIBILITY OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CROPS USING MARKET WINDOW ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Adrian, John L.
name: Upshaw, Cran
name: Mook, Richard
name: Adrian, John L.
name: Upshaw, Cran
name: Mook, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Fruits and vegetables have been identified as potential production alternatives to use available farm resources. Several "market window" studies have been undertaken to evaluate such feasibility. These state and regional studies are analyzed and compared to identify underlying assumptions and methodologies. Recommendations of the studies are evaluated on an aggregate basis and limitations of the market window technique are identified and discussed. The technique was judged to be useful in planning because it involves consideration of potential costs to be incurred, markets to be evaluated, and price expectations for the various commodities considered.
The glue-ball spectrum of pure percolation
Creators: name: Lottini, Stefano
name: Gliozzi, Ferdinando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high-precision numerical study of 3D random percolation viewed as a confining gauge theory. Using large correlation matrices among multiform Wilson loops we determine the low-lying masses in various spin channels.
description: Poster presented at Lattice2005 (Topology and Confinement), Dublin, July 25-30, 2005; 6 pages, 3 figures, uses PoS.cls; to appear in Proceedings of Science
Supplementary file 1 paper: The Weight Game in Elite Juniors Rowing: Strength, Power, and Speed Performance Analysis
Creators: name: Almeida-Neto, Paulo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 420701
subject: Biomechanics

description: Supplementary file 1 paper: The Weight Game in Elite Juniors Rowing: Strength, Power, and Speed Performance Analysis
Additional file 3 of A multi-centre open-label two-arm randomised superiority clinical trial of azithromycin versus usual care in ambulatory COVID-19: study protocol for the ATOMIC2 trial
Creators: name: Hinks, Timothy S. C.
name: Barber, Vicki S.
name: Black, Joanna
name: Dutton, Susan J.
name: Maisha Jabeen
name: Melhorn, James
name: Rahman, Najib M
name: Richards, Duncan
name: Lasserson, Daniel
name: Pavord, Ian D.
name: Bafadhel, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 1 of A multi-centre open-label two-arm randomised superiority clinical trial of azithromycin versus usual care in ambulatory COVID-19: study protocol for the ATOMIC2 trial
Creators: name: Hinks, Timothy S. C.
name: Barber, Vicki S.
name: Black, Joanna
name: Dutton, Susan J.
name: Maisha Jabeen
name: Melhorn, James
name: Rahman, Najib M
name: Richards, Duncan
name: Lasserson, Daniel
name: Pavord, Ian D.
name: Bafadhel, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Die Verpflichtung der Kirche gegenüber den ihr Fernstehenden
Creators: name: Metzger, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1954): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 3, Heft 3
[Brev til Johan Ernst Gunnerus]
Creators: name: Linné, Carl Von
name: Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1771

description: Linné lister opp navn på personer (som han kjenner til) som arbeider innen botanikk og naturhistorie. Kommenterer en del planter
description: Dahl nr.: 749. Polydoc nr. 1: 384. Polydoc nr. 2: 31.
SUPERMARKET CUSTOMER OBSERVATION AND ELECTRONIC DATA ANALYSIS WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MARKETING PLAN
Creators: name: Krueckeberg, Harry F.
name: Krueckeberg, Harry F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This report is based on research initiated to determine the potential role of observation methodology in market plan development. This report is based on 100 observations conduced in a supermarket dairy department. The findings have implications for market planning, merchandising and communication strategies. As a pilot project, the results are not based entirely on randomly selected customers. This reports represents efforts to apply and refine the observation technique and not necessarily to convey results that can be projected to all shoppers in a supermarket. Further work is being done to accomplish random observations.
Ageing without detailed balance in the bosonic contact and pair-contact processes: exact results
Creators: name: Baumann, Florian
name: Henkel, Malte
name: Pleimling, Michel
name: Richert, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ageing in systems without detailed balance is studied in the exactly solvable bosonic contact process and the critical bosonic pair-contact process. The two-time correlation function and the two-time response function are explicitly found. In the ageing regime, the dynamical scaling of these is analyzed and exact results for the ageing exponents and the scaling functions are derived. For the critical bosonic pair-contact process the autocorrelation and autoresponse exponents agree but the ageing exponents $a$ and $b$ are shown to be distinct.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, version to appear in J. Phys. A
Additional file 2 of A multi-centre open-label two-arm randomised superiority clinical trial of azithromycin versus usual care in ambulatory COVID-19: study protocol for the ATOMIC2 trial
Creators: name: Hinks, Timothy S. C.
name: Barber, Vicki S.
name: Black, Joanna
name: Dutton, Susan J.
name: Maisha Jabeen
name: Melhorn, James
name: Rahman, Najib M
name: Richards, Duncan
name: Lasserson, Daniel
name: Pavord, Ian D.
name: Bafadhel, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Conformal Invariance and SLE in Two-Dimensional Ising Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Amoruso, C.
name: Hartmann, A. K.
name: Hastings, M. B.
name: Moore, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical evidence that the techniques of conformal field theory might be applicable to two-dimensional Ising spin glasses with Gaussian bond distributions. It is shown that certain domain wall distributions in one geometry can be related to that in a second geometry by a conformal transformation. We also present direct evidence that the domain walls are stochastic Loewner (SLE) processes with $κ\approx 2.1$. An argument is given that their fractal dimension $d_f$ is related to their interface energy exponent $θ$ by $d_f-1=3/[4(3+θ)]$, which is consistent with the commonly quoted values $d_f \approx 1.27$ and $θ\approx -0.28$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, changed title and discussion, additional discussion of Markov property; discussion of Markov property removed, discussion of statistics of driving function of Loewner map added, see also related work by Bernard, Le Doussal, and Middleton to appear soon
Overview of CheckThat! 2020: Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims in Social Media
Creators: name: Barron-Cedeno, Alberto
name: Elsayed, Tamer
name: Nakov, Preslav
name: Martino, Giovanni Da San
name: Hasanain, Maram
name: Suwaileh, Reem
name: Haouari, Fatima
name: Babulkov, Nikolay
name: Hamdan, Bayan
name: Nikolov, Alex
name: Shaar, Shaden
name: Ali, Zien Sheikh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: We present an overview of the third edition of the CheckThat! Lab at CLEF 2020. The lab featured five tasks in two different languages: English and Arabic. The first four tasks compose the full pipeline of claim verification in social media: Task 1 on check-worthiness estimation, Task 2 on retrieving previously fact-checked claims, Task 3 on evidence retrieval, and Task 4 on claim verification. The lab is completed with Task 5 on check-worthiness estimation in political debates and speeches. A total of 67 teams registered to participate in the lab (up from 47 at CLEF 2019), and 23 of them actually submitted runs (compared to 14 at CLEF 2019). Most teams used deep neural networks based on BERT, LSTMs, or CNNs, and achieved sizable improvements over the baselines on all tasks. Here we describe the tasks setup, the evaluation results, and a summary of the approaches used by the participants, and we discuss some lessons learned. Last but not least, we release to the research community all datasets from the lab as well as the evaluation scripts, which should enable further research in the important tasks of check-worthiness estimation and automatic claim verification.
description: Check-Worthiness Estimation, Fact-Checking, Veracity, Evidence-based Verification, Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims, Social Media Verification, Computational Journalism, COVID-19
[Brev til Johan Ernst Gunnerus]
Creators: name: Linné, Carl Von
name: Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1771

description: Ønsker at Gunnerus skaffer planten Gunnera til den botaniske haven i Kjøbenhavn. Ønsker også at Gunnerus hjelper en person ved navn Køning som p.t. er i Trankebar for å samle "saker i naturen". Kommenter Solanders reise. Er glad for at Gunnerus ønsker å utgi Forsskåls samlinger
description: Dahl nr.: 769. Polydoc nr. 1: 385. Polydoc nr. 2: 32.
The ethics of prenatal genetic testing : eugenics, disability rights, and reproductive freedom
Creators: name: Pontin, Mark
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Many predict that our new understanding of human genetics will soon lead to the development of new treatments and cures for genetic diseases and disabilities. At the current time, however, this understanding has lead primarily to the development of numerous diagnostic tests used to determine if people or fetuses have a given disorder. This thesis will engage in an ethical investigation of the most widely available testing technology in Canada — prenatal genetic testing. This investigation will begin with an analysis of the "eugenics critique" of prenatal testing. This analysis will examine the connection between the current practice of prenatal testing and the historical eugenics movement. This will be done to ascertain if there are any moral and ethical implications for prenatal testing, as it is often suggested, which flow from this connection. I will conclude that there are some legitimate moral concerns which grow out of this critique. They are concerns that prenatal testing is practised in such a way that it respect reproductive freedoms, value pluralism and the dictates of justice. The moral concerns outlined by the eugenics critique will supply the framework in which the remainder of my investigation will take place. I will examine claims made by disability rights advocates that prenatal testing discriminates against the disabled and denies them their fundamental right to exist. In the end, I will argue, that the disability rights advocates fail to substantiate their claims, but they do highlight concerns about the coercive nature of the testing system and concerns that decisions made within it are often based on stigma and stereotype. I will conclude that the concerns highlighted by the eugenics' and disability rights' critiques can only be addressed if we ensure that prenatal testing takes place within a context which allows parents to make decisions based upon their own values. If this is to be done(as it is currently not the case), then the roles of key figures in the testing system must be reevaluated. In particular, genetic counsellors must give up their strict adherence to the ethic of non-directiveness and they must use the genetic counselling session to correct for the pressures that currently undermine parents' rights to reproductive freedom.
USING STATE LOGOS TO INCREASE PURCHASES OF SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Brooker, John R.
name: Eastwood, David B.
name: Brooker, John R.
name: Eastwood, David B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The use of a state sponsored logo to enhance sales of locally grown or processed foods was examined at the retail level. The impact of socioeconomic variables on thirteen logo attitude statements was evaluated with a probit formulation. The results indicated that a single logo should not be used to identify both fresh and processed foods. Significantly higher proportions of respondents gave positive answers to the fresh produce statements of the logo's effects on purchase decisions and willingness-to-pay slightly higher prices than to those for processed foods.
[Brev til Johan Ernst Gunnerus]
Creators: name: Linné, Carl Von
name: Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1772

description: Kommenterer utgivelsen av Forsskåls samlinger. Gunnerus har prøvd å hjelpe Kønig, noe Linné kommenterer
description: Dahl nr.: 775. Polydoc nr. 1: 386. Polydoc nr. 2: 33.
[Brev til Johan Ernst Gunnerus]
Creators: name: Linné, Carl Von
name: Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1772

description: Kommenterer Kønings undersøkelser om borax. Linné sier at Tonning har vist en ubehagelig oppførsel mot ham
description: Dahl nr.: 776. Polydoc nr. 1: 387. Polydoc nr. 2: 34.
Ring-like events: Cherenkov gluons or Mach waves?
Creators: name: Dremin, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Similar to electromagnetic forces, strong interactions might induce such collective effects as Cherenkov and Mach waves. Their conical structure would be responsible for specific ring-like events. The theoretical and experimental arguments in favor of these phenomena are discussed and their most important features are described.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, LATEX, misprint corrected
Christiaan Huygens and contact geometry
Creators: name: Geiges, Hansjörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A45; 53Dxx

description: This article is based on the author's inaugural lecture at the University of Cologne on 24 January 2003.
description: To appear in Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde
Small damping approach in Fermi-liquid theory
Creators: name: Kolomietz, V. M.
name: Lukyanov, S. V.
name: Shlomo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The validity of small damping approximation (SDA) for the quasi-classical description of the averaged properties of nuclei at high temperatures is studied within the framework of collisional kinetic theory. The isoscalar collective quadrupole vibrations in hot nuclei are considered. We show that the extension of the SDA, by accounting for the damping of the distribution function $δf$ in the collision integral reduces the rate of variation with temperature of the Fermi surface distortion effects. The damping of the $δf$ in the collision integral increases significantly the collisional width of the giant quadrupole resonance (GQR) for small enough values of the relaxation time. The temperature dependence of the eigenenergy of the GQR becomes much more weaker than in the corresponding SDA case.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1809

description: Brev til justitiarius Rogert og major Jacob Motzfelt: de velges til revisorer for stiftamtskriver Moes regnskaper
Impacts of the EU sugar policy reforms on developing countries
Creators: name: Van Berkum, Siemen
name: Roza, Pim
name: Van Tongeren, Frank W.
name: Van Berkum, Siemen
name: Roza, Pim
name: Van Tongeren, Frank W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This report analyses the impacts of the Commission's July 2004 proposal for sugar policy reforms on developing countries. The study uses three approaches that complement each other: model simulations, literature review and country case studies. Model simulations indicate that the consequences of the EU policy reform on EU imports are rather modest: imports from LDCs increase but to a lesser extent than the Commission and other studies indicate. Important trigger points in the evaluation of the impact on trade flows are the degree of substitutability between domestic EU sugar and imported sugar, and potential 'swap' or trade diversion effects. Welfare effects are minor to ACP countries as a group, but country effects may differ strongly. The study includes three case studies - Ethiopia, Mauritius and Brazil, representing an EBA, an ACP and a net exporting country with no preferences to the EU market - to show how EU policy changes may affect the sugar industry in each of these countries.
Additional file 2 of “They haven’t asked me. I haven’t told them either”: fertility plan discussions between women living with HIV and healthcare providers in western Ethiopia
Creators: name: Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa
name: Harris, Melissa L.
name: Loxton, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. The rigour of this study.
Ondernemers en de actoren in hun omgeving in beweging: Zoektocht naar rode draden in agrarische transitieprocessen
Creators: name: De Lauwere, Carolien
name: Verstegen, Jos A.A.M.
name: Buurma, Jan
name: Poot, Eric
name: Roelofs, Peter
name: Van Der Schans, Jan Willem
name: Vrolijk, Maarten
name: Zaalmink, Wim
name: De Lauwere, Carolien
name: Verstegen, Jos A.A.M.
name: Buurma, Jan
name: Poot, Eric
name: Roelofs, Peter
name: Van Der Schans, Jan Willem
name: Vrolijk, Maarten
name: Zaalmink, Wim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Farm Management

description: With the aid of a theoretically-based analysis of four historical and four current change processes - or transition case studies - in agriculture, we have made a study of how farmers and their associated actors move towards a sustainable agriculture. The change processes always appear to need the same 'conditions' in order to be successful and also appear always to encounter the same types of obstacles. It may be concluded from this that better advance anticipation of obstacles' hanging above the heads' of people involved in change needs to be possible, so that the envisaged change processes can proceed more easily. It remains a fact, however, that every change process also encounters unmanageable, unpredictable obstacles.
iFDO JSON Schema
Creators: name: Schoening, Timm
name: GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
name: Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
name: Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon
name: German Aerospace Center
Publisher: name: Helmholtz DataHub & Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metadata
Images
FAIR Digital Objects
iFDO

description: Achieving FAIRness and Openness of (marine) image data requires structured and standardised metadata on the image data itself and the visual and semantic image data content. This metadata can be provided in the form of FAIR digital objects (FDOs). This JSON schema describes how FDOs for images (aka iFDOs - speak: "ai-ef-di-oh") shall be structured. An iFDO file is a human and machine-readable file format for an entire image set, except that it does not contain the actual image data, only references to it through persistent identifiers!

More information is available here: https://www.marine-imaging.com/fair
Impulsive criminal behaviour in adolescents : different pathways, and relationships with personality disorders
Creators: name: Petitclerc, Amélie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to describe different types of impulsive behaviour expressed in the course of adolescents' criminal acts, and explore their relationships with different types of violence and relevant personality disorders (psychopathy and borderline personality disorder). The model of disinhibition developed by J.P. Newman and J.F. Wallace (1992, 1993), on the basis of laboratory-based results, was adapted to the context of criminal behaviour. Participants were 29 adjudicated young male offenders who consented to take part in two interviews, complete a questionnaire (the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale - Version 11; Patton, Stanford, & Barratt, 1995) and give access to their files. File and interview information were used to assess psychopathy (via the Psychopathy Checklist - Youth Version; Forth, Kosson, & Hare, 1994) and borderline personality disorder (via the criteria from the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines; Gunderson & Zanarini, 1983). A manual for coding crime impulsivity was developed and used in this study. Consistent with hypotheses, impulsive behaviour driven by strong emotions was associated with both psychopathy and borderline personality disorder, and was involved in hostile/reactive violence. Contrary to hypotheses, impulsive behaviour characterised by a failure to shift attention was unrelated to psychopathy.
The Metastable Behavior of a Schmitt-Trigger
Creators: name: Steininger, Andreas
name: Maier, Jürgen
name: Najvirt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.8.1

description: Schmitt-Trigger circuits are the method of choice for converting general signal shapes into clean, well-behaved digital ones. In this context these circuits are often used for metastability handling, as well. However, like any other positive feedback circuit, a Schmitt-Trigger can become metastable itself. Therefore, its own metastable behavior must be well understood; in particular the conditions that may cause its metastability. In this paper we will build on existing results from Marino to show that (a) a monotonic input signal can cause late transitions but never leads to a non-digital voltage at the Schmitt-Trigger output, and (b) a non-monotonic input can pin the Schmitt-Trigger output to a constant voltage at any desired (also non-digital) level for an arbitrary duration. In fact, the output can even be driven to any waveform within the dynamic limits of the system. We will base our analysis on a mathematical model of a Schmitt-Trigger's dynamic behavior and perform SPICE simulations to support our theory and confirm its validity for modern CMOS implementations. Furthermore, we will discuss several use cases of a Schmitt-Trigger in the light of our results.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, 2016 22nd IEEE International Symposium on Asynchronous Circuits and Systems (ASYNC)
Additional file 1 of Reproductive health needs of adolescent and young adult women with pediatric rheumatic diseases
Creators: name: Carandang, Kristine
name: Mruk, Veronica
name: Ardoin, Stacy P.
name: Huynh, Brittany
name: Clowse, Megan E. B.
name: Berlan, Elise D.
name: Cuoghi Edens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Focus Group Facilitation Guide for AYAs: Main questions only
Data augmentation enhanced speaker enrollment for text-dependent speaker verification
Creators: name: Sarkar, Achintya Kumar
name: Sarma, Himangshu
name: Dwivedi, Priyanka
name: Tan, Zheng-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data augmentation is commonly used for generating additional data from the available training data to achieve a robust estimation of the parameters of complex models like the one for speaker verification (SV), especially for under-resourced applications. SV involves training speaker-independent (SI) models and speaker-dependent models where speakers are represented by models derived from an SI model using the training data for the particular speaker during the enrollment phase. While data augmentation for training SI models is well studied, data augmentation for speaker enrollment is rarely explored. In this paper, we propose the use of data augmentation methods for generating extra data to empower speaker enrollment. Each data augmentation method generates a new data set. Two strategies of using the data sets are explored: the first one is to training separate systems and fuses them at the score level and the other is to conduct multi-conditional training. Furthermore, we study the effect of data augmentation under noisy conditions. Experiments are performed on RedDots challenge 2016 database, and the results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Nonmonotonic d_{x^2-y^2}-Wave Superconductivity in Electron-Doped Cuprates Viewing from the Strong-Coupling Side
Creators: name: Watanabe, Tsutomu
name: Miyata, Takafumi
name: Yokoyama, Hisatoshi
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Inoue, Jun-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying a variational Monte Carlo method to a two-dimensional t-J model, we study the nonmonotonic d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductivity, observed by Raman scattering and ARPES experiments in the electron-doped cuprates. As a gap function in the trial state, we extend the d-wave form (ext.d) so as to have its maxima located near the hot spots of the system. It is found that, in contrast to the hole-doped case, the ext.d wave is always more stable than the simple d wave in the electron-doped case, and the magnetic correlation of the wave vector (π,π) as well as the pair correlation is enhanced. These results corroborate spin-correlation-mediated superconductivity in cuprates, recently argued from a FLEX calculation. In addition, we confirm that s- and p-wave symmetries are never stabilized even in the over-doped regime.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of “They haven’t asked me. I haven’t told them either”: fertility plan discussions between women living with HIV and healthcare providers in western Ethiopia
Creators: name: Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa
name: Harris, Melissa L.
name: Loxton, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Data processing and analysis.
How to Promote Quality Perception in Wine Markets: Brand Advertising or Geographic Indication?
Creators: name: Yue, Chengyan
name: Marette, Stephan
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Yue, Chengyan
name: Marette, Stephan
name: Beghin, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the context of the wine industry, we investigate producers' choice between geographic indications and brand advertising to convey information to consumers. Producers also decide whether or not to select an effort level for improving the quality of their products. We show that if this effort is selected, a producer will prefer to rely on brand advertising for promoting its products and set up its own reputation. Despite the sharing of the promotion cost, a geographic indication does not sufficiently reward the effort for improving quality. Finally, the selection of both instruments by producers is examined.
Generalizing the Planck distribution
Creators: name: Souza, Andre M. C.
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Along the lines of nonextensive statistical mechanics, based on the entropy $S_q = k(1- \sum_i p_i^q)/(q-1) (S_1=-k \sum_i p_i \ln p_i)$, and Beck-Cohen superstatistics, we heuristically generalize Planck's statistical law for the black-body radiation. The procedure is based on the discussion of the differential equation $dy/dx=-a_{1}y-(a_{q}-a_{1}) y^{q}$ (with $y(0)=1$), whose $q=2$ particular case leads to the celebrated law, as originally shown by Planck himself in his October 1900 paper. Although the present generalization is mathematically simple and elegant, we have unfortunately no physical application of it at the present moment. It opens nevertheless the door to a type of approach that might be of some interest in more complex, possibly out-of-equilibrium, phenomena.
description: 6 pages, including 2 figures. To appear in {\it Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity}, Proc. 31st Workshop of the International School of Solid State Physics (20-26 July 2004, Erice-Italy), eds. C. Beck, A. Rapisarda and C. Tsallis (World Scientific, Singapore, 2005)
Total Factor Productivity and Canadian Softwood Lumber Imports
Creators: name: Nagubadi, Rao V.
name: Zhang, Daowei
name: Thompson, Henry
name: Nagubadi, Rao V.
name: Zhang, Daowei
name: Thompson, Henry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The gap in total factor productivity (TFP) growth in sawmill and wood preservation industry widened between the US and Canada over the period 1958 to 2003. Stages of the softwood lumber dispute had different effects on TFP growth. The strong housing market in the US increases imports of Canadian softwood, while the exchange rate and other variables have no effect. Trade restrictions since 1992 have been unable to stem imports due to strong US demand.
"Unser Einssein in Christus und unsere Uneinigkeit als Kirchen"
Creators: name: Krüger, Hanfried
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1954): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 3, Heft 3
Effects of Cosmological Magnetic Helicity on the CMB
Creators: name: Kahniashvili, Tina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I present a short review of primordial magnetic helicity effects on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies. These effects allow us to test for cosmological magnetic helicity, however, very accurate CMB fluctuation data is required. This scheme for magnetic helicity detection is valid only for a cosmological magnetic field with a present amplitude larger than $10^{-9}-10^{-10}$ Gauss.
description: Talk given at the conference "The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Magnetism", 29 August - 2 September 2005, Bologna, Italy. To appear in special volume of Astronomische Nachrichten, eds. R. Beck, G. Brunetti, L. Feretti, and B. Gaensler; 4 pages, 1 figure, corrected style
Regulating Safety and Security in Autonomous Robotic Systems
Creators: name: Luckcuck, Matt
name: Farrell, Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous Robotics Systems are inherently safety-critical and have complex safety issues to consider (for example, a safety failure can lead to a safety failure). Before they are deployed, these systems of have to show evidence that they adhere to a set of regulator-defined rules for safety and security. Formal methods provide robust approaches to proving a system obeys given rules, but formalising (usually natural language) rules can prove difficult. Regulations specifically for autonomous systems are still being developed, but the safety rules for a human operator are a good starting point when trying to show that an autonomous system is safe. For applications of autonomous systems like driverless cars and pilotless aircraft, there are clear rules for human operators, which have been formalised and used to prove that an autonomous system obeys some or all of these rules. However, in the space and nuclear sectors applications are more likely to differ, so a set of general safety principles has developed. This allows novel applications to be assessed for their safety, but are difficult to formalise. To improve this situation, we are collaborating with regulators and the community in the space and nuclear sectors to develop guidelines for autonomous and robotic systems that are amenable to robust (formal) verification. These activities also have the benefit of bridging the gaps in knowledge within both the space or nuclear communities and academia.
description: Experience Report, reported in BCS FACS Facts