cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum and classical resources for unitary design of open-system evolutions
Creators: name: Ticozzi, Francesco
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of tasks in quantum control, ranging from purification and cooling, to quantum stabilization and open-system simulation, rely on the ability to implement a target quantum channel over a specified time interval within prescribed accuracy. This can be achieved by engineering a suitable unitary dynamics of the system of interest along with its environment -- which, depending on the available level of control, is fully or partly exploited as a coherent quantum controller. After formalizing a controllability framework for completely positive trace-preserving quantum dynamics, we provide sufficient conditions on the environment state and dimension that allow for the realization of relevant classes of quantum channels -- including extreme channels, stochastic unitaries, or simply any channel. The results hinge on generalizations of Stinespring's dilation via a subsystem principle. In the process, we show that a conjecture by Lloyd on the minimal dimension of the environment required for arbitrary open-system simulation, albeit formally disproved, can in fact be salvaged -- provided that classical randomization is included among the available resources. Existing measurement-based feedback protocols for universal simulation, dynamical decoupling, and dissipative state preparation are recast within the proposed coherent framework as concrete applications, and the resources they employ discussed in the light of the general results.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures
GHRS: Graph-based Hybrid Recommendation System with Application to Movie Recommendation
Creators: name: Darban, Zahra Zamanzadeh
name: Valipour, Mohammad Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research about recommender systems emerges over the last decade and comprises valuable services to increase different companies' revenue. Several approaches exist in handling paper recommender systems. While most existing recommender systems rely either on a content-based approach or a collaborative approach, there are hybrid approaches that can improve recommendation accuracy using a combination of both approaches. Even though many algorithms are proposed using such methods, it is still necessary for further improvement. In this paper, we propose a recommender system method using a graph-based model associated with the similarity of users' ratings, in combination with users' demographic and location information. By utilizing the advantages of Autoencoder feature extraction, we extract new features based on all combined attributes. Using the new set of features for clustering users, our proposed approach (GHRS) has gained a significant improvement, which dominates other methods' performance in the cold-start problem. The experimental results on the MovieLens dataset show that the proposed algorithm outperforms many existing recommendation algorithms on recommendation accuracy.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, under review in an Elsevier journal
Combatting the Effects of Disorder in Quantum State Transfer
Creators: name: Keele, Catherine
name: Kay, Alastair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we examine disorder (i.e. static imperfections in manufacture) for the fixed-Hamiltonian evolution protocol of quantum state transfer. We improve the performance by optimising the choice of Hamiltonian, and by implementing an encoding/decoding procedure on small regions at either end of the chain. We find that encoding in only the single excitation subspace is optimal, and provides substantial enhancement to the operating regime of these systems.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 606
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 606, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 606, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Noise reducing encoding strategies for spin chains
Creators: name: Keele, Catherine
name: Kay, Alastair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an encoding technique that reduces the effects of noise on quantum spin systems whose operation is driven by Hamiltonian evolution. This technique is widely applicable, being most relevant to the scenarios where there are insufficient qubits to permit full scale error correction. Instead, our technique can be implemented over small numbers of qubits and still leads to noticeable improvements in the fidelity of operations. The encoding scheme is easy to implement, flexible with respect to choice of Hamiltonian, and close to optimal.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Sn(II)-containing phosphates as optoelectronic materials
Creators: name: Xu, Qiaoling
name: Li, Yuwei
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Zheng, Weitao
name: Singh, David J.
name: Ma, Yanming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate Sn(II) phosphates as optoelectronic materials using first principles calculations. We focus on known prototype materials Sn$_n$P$_2$O$_{5+n}$ (n=2, 3, 4, 5) and a previously unreported compound, SnP$_2$O$_6$ (n=1), which we find using global optimization structure prediction. The electronic structure calculations indicate that these compounds all have large band gaps above 3.2 eV, meaning their transparency to visible light. Several of these compounds show relatively low hole effective masses ($\sim$2-3 m$_0$), comparable the electron masses. This suggests potential bipolar conductivity depending on doping. The dispersive valence band-edges underlying the low hole masses, originate from the anti-bonding hybridization between the Sn 5s orbitals and the phosphate groups. Analysis of structure-property relationships for the metastable structures generated during structure search shows considerable variation in combinations of band gap and carrier effective masses, implying chemical tunability of these properties. The unusual combinations of relatively high band gap, low carrier masses and high chemical stability suggests possible optoelectronic applications of these Sn(II) phosphates, including p-type transparent conductors. Related to this, calculations for doped material indicate low visible light absorption, combined with high plasma frequencies.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, Supplementary information
Understanding the prevalence of the boundaryless career perspective and its implications for employee turnover and talent retention
Creators: name: Chak, Man Kuen
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Most contemporary firms are now unable to offer traditional 'organisation man' careers (first articulated by Whyte in 1956) because the prerequisites for building these careers, such as stable economic and organisational environments, relatively tall organisational hierarchies and long-term reciprocal loyalty between employers and employees, are unlikely to be found in the current organisational environment. A new career model, the boundaryless career, emerged in the mid-1990s to replace the traditional career pathway. This career perspective has been considered the new employment principle for a new organisational era by various scholars (e.g., Arthur & Rousseau, 1996; Banai & Harry, 2004; Inkson, 2006, 2008; Sullivan & Arthur, 2006). Despite its significance for contemporary work environments, empirical research on this new career model has been relatively limited. One plausible explanation is the lack of a reliable scale that can measure all of the core features embedded in a boundaryless career. To advance research on boundaryless careers this thesis developed and validated a scale that assesses individuals' attitudes towards and intentions to pursue this type of career. This scale was then used to assess the prevalence of this new career perspective in the Asia-Pacific region and explore its possible effects on employee turnover and talent retention issues. This thesis comprises two major studies. In the first study, a four-dimensional 21-item scale was developed utilising the theory of planned behaviour (Ajzen, 1991, 2002) and validated to gauge boundaryless career attitudes and pursuit intentions. In the second study, the scale was used to examine the structural relationship between individuals' attitudes towards pursuing boundaryless careers and their subsequent voluntary turnover intentions and behaviour. Given that this new career perspective may trigger higher voluntary turnover and shorter employee tenure, the thesis also identified talent retention factors that are crucial for those who want to pursue boundaryless careers.
MOESM2 of Hair cortisol concentrations correlate negatively with survival in a wild primate population
Creators: name: Rakotoniaina, Josué
name: Kappeler, Peter
name: Kaesler, Eva
name: Hämäläinen, Anni
name: Kirschbaum, Clemens
name: Kraus, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Confidence set of models for semi-annual survival of M. murinus depending on hair cortisol concentration. This additional file presents the full list of models with relative likelihood > 0.05 obtained from the semi-annual survival estimation of M. murinus depending on hair cortisol concentration.
Additional file 1 of Individualized positive end-expiratory pressure guided by end-expiratory lung volume in early acute respiratory distress syndrome: study protocol for the multicenter, randomized IPERPEEP trial
Creators: name: Grieco, Domenico Luca
name: Maggiore, Salvatore Maurizio
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Spadaro, Savino
name: Spinelli, Elena
name: Tonetti, Tommaso
name: Menga, Luca S.
name: Pozzi, Marco
name: Battaglini, Denise
name: Di Mussi, Rosa
name: Bruni, Andrea
name: De Gaetano, Andrea
name: Iovino, Carmine Giovanni
name: Brioni, Matteo
name: Mojoli, Francesco
name: Foti, Giuseppe
name: Volta, Carlo Aberto
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Grasso, Salvatore
name: Ranieri, V. Marco
name: Antonelli, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 1: Participating centers.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00672
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00672, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM1 of Hair cortisol concentrations correlate negatively with survival in a wild primate population
Creators: name: Rakotoniaina, Josué
name: Kappeler, Peter
name: Kaesler, Eva
name: Hämäläinen, Anni
name: Kirschbaum, Clemens
name: Kraus, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Full set of starting candidate models. This additional file presents the full list of candidate set of biologically plausible models that were constructed a priori and used for the semi-annual survival estimation.
title: Assiette avec graffite BOY (Inv. 2017.34.3304.46) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: assiette

description: Si les Gaulois avaient la réputation de rejeter l écriture  ils n étaient pas pour autant illettrés. Pour preuve  ces graffitis qui transcrivent la langue gauloise à l aide de l alphabet grec  puis  à partir de la fin du Ier siècle avant notre ère  de l alphabet latin. Tracés à la pointe sèche sur des vases  des cruches et autres pièces de vaisselle en terre cuite  ils permettaient à leurs propriétaires de marquer leur bien.
Editorial: Techniques and Methods for Astrophysical Data Visualization
Creators: name: Kent, Brian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This editorial from the PASP Special Focus Issue "Techniques and Methods for Astrophysical Data Visualization" summarizes contributions from authors, their software and tutorials, video abstracts, and 3D content. PASP and IOP have made this Focus Issue an ongoing project and will continue accepting submissions throughout 2017. For more information and to view the video abstract visit: http://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-3873/page/Techniques-and-Methods-for-Astrophysical-Data-Visualization
description: 2 pages; Published in the PASP Special Focus Issue: Techniques and Methods for Astrophysical Data Visualization
Machine Learning Study on the Flat-Band States Constructed by Molecular-Orbital Representation with Randomness
Creators: name: Kuroda, Takumi
name: Mizoguchi, Tomonari
name: Araki, Hiromu
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the characteristic probability density distribution of random flat band models by machine learning. The models considered here are constructed on the basis of the molecular-orbital representation, which guarantees the existence of the macroscopically degenerate zero-energy modes even in the presence of randomness. We find that flat band states are successfully distinguished from conventional extended and localized states, indicating the characteristic feature of the flat band states. We also find that the flat band states can be detected when the target data are defined in the different lattice from the training data, which implies the universal feature of the flat band states constructed by the molecular-orbital representation.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
68- A Study on Traditional Medicines Used to Cure Skin Ailments in Assam
Creators: name: Sarma Phukan, Puja
name: Sarma, Barnali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Traditional healing
Skin Disease
Eczema
Zoo-therapeutic agents
Ethno-medicine

description: Various skin ailments are treated with traditional medicines in Assam. In the present study, an attempt was made to explore the traditional medicines and practices used to cureeczema and related skin ailments. This study was conducted for a period of one year i.e. from April, 2019 to March, 2020. Focal conversation was arranged with seven traditional healers andan online survey was conducted among 30 persons of various age group and background having minute or heavy eczema or other skin diseases from different parts of Assam. During the study, a list of ethno-medicinal plants and zoo-therapeutic agents related with various skin diseases was prepared; and traditional medicines with their preparations were documented. Total 24 plant species and four zoo-therapeutic agents were recorded. The purpose of this study was to assess traditional knowledge regarding skin ailments that form a baseline data for future pharmacological and phytochemical studies to identify important species used for skin medicine.
Additional file 18: Table S12. of Global identification, structural analysis and expression characterization of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase superfamily in rice
Creators: name: Kaifa Wei
name: Huiqin Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Annotation of co-expressed genes. (PDF 67 kb)
The Host Galaxy and Redshift of the Repeating Fast Radio Burst FRB 121102
Creators: name: Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.
name: Bassa, Cees
name: Cordes, James M.
name: Bower, Geoffery C.
name: Law, Casey J.
name: Chatterjee, Shamibrata
name: Adams, Elizabeth A. K.
name: Bogdanov, Slavko
name: Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
name: Butler, Bryan J.
name: Demorest, Paul
name: Hessels, Jason W. T.
name: Kaspi, Victoria M.
name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: Maddox, Natasha
name: Marcote, Benito
name: McLaughlin, Maura A.
name: Paragi, Zsolt
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Scholz, Paul
name: Seymour, Andrew
name: Spitler, Laura G.
name: van Langevelde, Huib J.
name: Wharton, Robert S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise localization of the repeating fast radio burst (FRB 121102) has provided the first unambiguous association (chance coincidence probability $p\lesssim3\times10^{-4}$) of an FRB with an optical and persistent radio counterpart. We report on optical imaging and spectroscopy of the counterpart and find that it is an extended ($0.6^{\prime\prime}-0.8^{\prime\prime}$) object displaying prominent Balmer and [OIII] emission lines. Based on the spectrum and emission line ratios, we classify the counterpart as a low-metallicity, star-forming, $m_{r^\prime} = 25.1$ AB mag dwarf galaxy at a redshift of $z=0.19273(8)$, corresponding to a luminosity distance of 972 Mpc. From the angular size, the redshift, and luminosity, we estimate the host galaxy to have a diameter $\lesssim4$ kpc and a stellar mass of $M_*\sim4-7\times 10^{7}\,M_\odot$, assuming a mass-to-light ratio between 2 to 3$\,M_\odot\,L_\odot^{-1}$. Based on the H$α$ flux, we estimate the star formation rate of the host to be $0.4\,M_\odot\,\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$ and a substantial host dispersion measure depth $\lesssim 324\,\mathrm{pc\,cm^{-3}}$. The net dispersion measure contribution of the host galaxy to FRB 121102 is likely to be lower than this value depending on geometrical factors. We show that the persistent radio source at FRB 121102's location reported by Marcote et al (2017) is offset from the galaxy's center of light by $\sim$200 mas and the host galaxy does not show optical signatures for AGN activity. If FRB 121102 is typical of the wider FRB population and if future interferometric localizations preferentially find them in dwarf galaxies with low metallicities and prominent emission lines, they would share such a preference with long gamma ray bursts and superluminous supernovae.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Published in ApJ Letters. V2: Corrected mistake in author list
Seven temperate terrestrial planets around the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1
Creators: name: Gillon, Michael
name: Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
name: Demory, Brice-Olivier
name: Jehin, Emmanuel
name: Agol, Eric
name: Deck, Katherine M.
name: Lederer, Susan M.
name: de Wit, Julien
name: Burdanov, Artem
name: Ingalls, James G.
name: Bolmont, Emeline
name: Leconte, Jeremy
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Selsis, Franck
name: Turbet, Martin
name: Barkaoui, Khalid
name: Burgasser, Adam
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Carey, Sean J.
name: Chaushev, Aleksander
name: Copperwheat, Chris M.
name: Delrez, Laetitia
name: Fernandes, Catarina S.
name: Holdsworth, Daniel L.
name: Kotze, Enrico J.
name: Van Grootel, Valerie
name: Almleaky, Yaseen
name: Benkhaldoun, Zouhair
name: Magain, Pierre
name: Queloz, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One focus of modern astronomy is to detect temperate terrestrial exoplanets well-suited for atmospheric characterisation. A milestone was recently achieved with the detection of three Earth-sized planets transiting (i.e. passing in front of) a star just 8% the mass of the Sun 12 parsecs away. Indeed, the transiting configuration of these planets with the Jupiter-like size of their host star - named TRAPPIST-1 - makes possible in-depth studies of their atmospheric properties with current and future astronomical facilities. Here we report the results of an intensive photometric monitoring campaign of that star from the ground and with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our observations reveal that at least seven planets with sizes and masses similar to the Earth revolve around TRAPPIST-1. The six inner planets form a near-resonant chain such that their orbital periods (1.51, 2.42, 4.04, 6.06, 9.21, 12.35 days) are near ratios of small integers. This architecture suggests that the planets formed farther from the star and migrated inward. The seven planets have equilibrium temperatures low enough to make possible liquid water on their surfaces.
description: 27 pages
Enhancement of the non-resonant streaming instability by particle collisions
Creators: name: Marret, Alexis
name: Ciardi, Andrea
name: Smets, Roch
name: Fuchs, Julien
name: Nicolas, Loic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Streaming cosmic rays can power the exponential growth of a seed magnetic field by exciting a non-resonant instability that feeds on their bulk kinetic energy. By generating the necessary turbulent magnetic field, it is thought to play a key role in the confinement and acceleration of cosmic rays at shocks. In this work we present hybrid-Particle-In-Cell simulations of the non-resonant mode including Monte Carlo collisions, and investigate the interplay between the pressure anisotropies produced by the instability and particle collisions in the background plasma. Simulations of poorly ionized plasmas confirm the rapid damping of the instability by proton-neutral collisions predicted by linear fluid theory calculations. In contrast we find that Coulomb collisions in fully ionized plasmas do not oppose the growth of the magnetic field, but under certain conditions suppress the pressure anisotropies and actually enhance the magnetic field amplification.
description: Accepted to be published in Physical Review Letters
title: Assiette avec graffite BOY (Inv. 2017.34.3304.46)
Creators: name: Joly, Martine
name: Barral, Philippe
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: assiette
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
A Closer Look at the Alpha Persei Coronal Conundrum
Creators: name: Ayres, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A ROSAT survey of the Alpha Per open cluster in 1993 detected its brightest star, mid-F supergiant Alpha Persei: the X-ray luminosity and spectral hardness were similar to coronally active late-type dwarf members. Later, in 2010, a Hubble Cosmic Origins Spectrograph SNAPshot of Alpha Persei found far-ultraviolet coronal proxy SiIV unexpectedly weak. This, and a suspicious offset of the ROSAT source, suggested that a late-type companion might be responsible for the X-rays. Recently, a multi-faceted program tested that premise. Groundbased optical coronography, and near-UV imaging with HST Wide Field Camera 3, searched for any close-in faint candidate coronal objects, but without success. Then, a Chandra pointing found the X-ray source single and coincident with the bright star. Significantly, the SiIV emissions of Alpha Persei, in a deeper FUV spectrum collected by HST COS as part of the joint program, aligned well with chromospheric atomic oxygen (which must be intrinsic to the luminous star), within the context of cooler late-F and early-G supergiants, including Cepheid variables. This pointed to the X-rays as the fundamental anomaly. The over-luminous X-rays still support the case for a hyperactive dwarf secondary, albeit now spatially unresolved. However, an alternative is that Alpha Persei represents a novel class of coronal source. Resolving the first possibility now has become more difficult, because the easy solution -- a well separated companion -- has been eliminated. Testing the other possibility will require a broader high-energy census of the early-F supergiants.
Efficient Spatio-Temporal Gaussian Regression via Kalman Filtering
Creators: name: Todescato, Marco
name: Carron, Andrea
name: Carli, Ruggero
name: Pillonetto, Gianluigi
name: Schenato, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we study the non-parametric reconstruction of spatio-temporal dynamical Gaussian processes (GPs) via GP regression from sparse and noisy data. GPs have been mainly applied to spatial regression where they represent one of the most powerful estimation approaches also thanks to their universal representing properties. Their extension to dynamical processes has been instead elusive so far since classical implementations lead to unscalable algorithms. We then propose a novel procedure to address this problem by coupling GP regression and Kalman filtering. In particular, assuming space/time separability of the covariance (kernel) of the process and rational time spectrum, we build a finite-dimensional discrete-time state-space process representation amenable of Kalman filtering. With sampling over a finite set of fixed spatial locations, our major finding is that the Kalman filter state at instant $t_k$ represents a sufficient statistic to compute the minimum variance estimate of the process at any $t \geq t_k$ over the entire spatial domain. This result can be interpreted as a novel Kalman representer theorem for dynamical GPs. We then extend the study to situations where the set of spatial input locations can vary over time. The proposed algorithms are finally tested on both synthetic and real field data, also providing comparisons with standard GP and truncated GP regression techniques.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Superconductivity at 33 - 37 K in $ALn_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($A$ = K and Cs; $Ln$ = Lanthanides)
Creators: name: Wu, Si-Qi
name: Wang, Zhi-Cheng
name: He, Chao-Yang
name: Tang, Zhang-Tu
name: Liu, Yi
name: Cao, Guang-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have synthesized 10 new iron oxyarsenides, K$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho) and Cs$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho), with the aid of lattice-match [between $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($A$ = K and Cs) and $Ln$FeAsO] approach. The resultant compounds possess hole-doped conducting double FeAs layers, [$A$Fe$_4$As$_4$]$^{2-}$, that are separated by the insulating [$Ln_2$O$_2$]$^{2+}$ slabs. Measurements of electrical resistivity and dc magnetic susceptibility demonstrate bulk superconductivity at $T_\mathrm{c}$ = 33 - 37 K. We find that $T_\mathrm{c}$ correlates with the axis ratio $c/a$ for all 12442-type superconductors discovered. Also, $T_\mathrm{c}$ tends to increase with the lattice mismatch, implying a role of lattice instability for the enhancement of superconductivity.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2: of Data sharing in clinical trials â practical guidance on anonymising trial datasets
Creators: name: Keerie, Catriona
name: Tuck, Christopher
name: Milne, Garry
name: Eldridge, Sandra
name: Wright, Neil
name: Lewis, Steff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data Request Form v1.0 06Jan2017. (DOCX 18Â kb)
The Galactic distribution of X-ray binaries and its implications for compact object formation and natal kicks
Creators: name: Repetto, Serena
name: Igoshev, Andrei P.
name: Nelemans, Gijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to study the imprints that different models for black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) formation have on the Galactic distribution of X-ray binaries (XRBs) which contain these objects. We find that the root mean square of the height above the Galactic plane of BH- and NS-XRBs is a powerful proxy to discriminate among different formation scenarios, and that binary evolution following the BH/NS formation does not significantly affect the Galactic distributions of the binaries. We find that a population model in which at least some BHs receive a (relatively) high natal kick fits the observed BH-XRBs best. For the NS case, we find that a high NK distribution, consistent with the one derived from the measurement of pulsar proper motion, is the most preferable. We also analyse the simple method we previously used to estimate the minimal peculiar velocity of an individual BH-XRB at birth. We find that this method may be less reliable in the bulge of the Galaxy for certain models of the Galactic potential, but that our estimate is excellent for most of the BH-XRBs.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A flying Schrödinger cat in multipartite entangled states
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiling
name: Bao, Zenghui
name: Wu, Yukai
name: Li, Yan
name: Cai, Weizhou
name: Wang, Weiting
name: Ma, Yuwei
name: Cai, Tianqi
name: Han, Xiyue
name: Wang, Jiahui
name: Song, Yipu
name: Sun, Luyan
name: Zhang, Hongyi
name: Duan, Luming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schrödinger's cat originates from the famous thought experiment querying the counterintuitive quantum superposition of macroscopic objects. As a natural extension, several "cats" (quasi-classical objects) can be prepared into coherent quantum superposition states, which is known as multipartite cat states demonstrating quantum entanglement among macroscopically distinct objects. Here we present a highly scalable approach to deterministically create flying multipartite Schrödinger cat states, by reflecting coherent state photons from a microwave cavity containing a superconducting qubit. We perform full quantum state tomography on the cat states with up to four photonic modes and confirm the existence of quantum entanglement among them. We also witness the hybrid entanglement between discrete-variable states (the qubit) and continuous-variable states (the flying multipartite cat) through a joint quantum state tomography. Our work demonstrates an important experimental control method in the microwave region and provides an enabling step for implementing a series of quantum metrology and quantum information processing protocols based on cat states.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0044v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0044v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0044v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Electrically tuned Förster resonances in collisions of NH$_3$ with Rydberg He atoms
Creators: name: Zhelyazkova, V.
name: Hogan, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of weak electric fields on resonant energy transfer between NH$_3$ in the X $^1$A$_1$ ground electronic state, and Rydberg He atoms in triplet states with principal quantum numbers $n = 36$-$41$ have been studied in a crossed beam apparatus. For these values of $n$, electric-dipole transitions between the Rydberg states that evolve adiabatically to the $|ns\rangle$ and $|np\rangle$ states in zero electric field can be tuned into resonance with the ground-state inversion transitions in NH$_3$ using electric fields, with energy transfer occurring via Förster resonance. In the experiments the Rydberg He atoms, traveling in pulsed supersonic beams, were prepared by resonant two-photon excitation from the metastable $1s2s\,^3S_1$ level and crossed an effusive beam of NH$_3$ before being detected by state-selective pulsed-electric-field ionization. The resonant-energy-transfer process was identified by monitoring changes in the ionization signal from the $|ns\rangle$ and $|np\rangle$ Rydberg states for each value of $n$. The electric field dependence of the experimental data is in good agreement with the results of calculations in which the resonant dipole-dipole coupling between the collision partners was accounted for.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 17: Table S11. of Global identification, structural analysis and expression characterization of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase superfamily in rice
Creators: name: Kaifa Wei
name: Huiqin Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of primers for qPCR used in this study. (PDF 45 kb)
InfoLM: A New Metric to Evaluate Summarization & Data2Text Generation
Creators: name: Colombo, Pierre
name: Clavel, Chloe
name: Piantanida, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Assessing the quality of natural language generation systems through human annotation is very expensive. Additionally, human annotation campaigns are time-consuming and include non-reusable human labour. In practice, researchers rely on automatic metrics as a proxy of quality. In the last decade, many string-based metrics (e.g., BLEU) have been introduced. However, such metrics usually rely on exact matches and thus, do not robustly handle synonyms. In this paper, we introduce InfoLM a family of untrained metrics that can be viewed as a string-based metric that addresses the aforementioned flaws thanks to a pre-trained masked language model. This family of metrics also makes use of information measures allowing the adaptation of InfoLM to various evaluation criteria. Using direct assessment, we demonstrate that InfoLM achieves statistically significant improvement and over $10$ points of correlation gains in many configurations on both summarization and data2text generation.
Tiny adiabatic-demagnetization refrigerator for a commercial superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer
Creators: name: Sato, Taku J
name: Okuyama, Daisuke
name: Kimura, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tiny adiabatic-demagnetization refrigerator (T-ADR) has been developed for a commercial superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer [Magnetic Property Measurement System (MPMS) from Quantum Design]. The whole T-ADR system is fit in a cylindrical space of the diameter $8.5$ mm and the length $250$ mm, and can be inserted into the narrow sample tube of MPMS. A sorption pump is self-contained in T-ADR, and hence no complex gas handling system is necessary. With the single crystalline Gd$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ garnet ($\sim 2$ grams) used as a magnetic refrigerant, the routinely achievable lowest temperature is $\sim 0.56$ K. The lower detection limit for a magnetization anomaly is $\sim 1 \times 10^{-7}$ emu, estimated from fluctuation of the measured magnetization. The background level is $\sim 5 \times 10^{-5}$ emu below 2 K at $H = 100$ Oe, which is largely attributable to a contaminating paramagnetic signal from the magnetic refrigerant.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Rev. Sci. Inst
Additional file 1: of Data sharing in clinical trials â practical guidance on anonymising trial datasets
Creators: name: Keerie, Catriona
name: Tuck, Christopher
name: Milne, Garry
name: Eldridge, Sandra
name: Wright, Neil
name: Lewis, Steff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Methods employed for recoding of unique patient identifiers. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Large time behaviour of symmetric random walk in high-contrast periodic environment
Creators: name: Piatnitski, Andrey
name: Zhizhina, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J27, 60J35

description: The paper deals with the asymptotic properties of a symmetric random walk in a high contrast periodic medium in $\mathbb Z^d$, $d\geq 1$. We show that under proper diffusive scaling the random walk exhibits a non-standard limit behaviour. In addition to the coordinate of the random walk in $\mathbb Z^d$ we introduce an extra variable that characterizes the position of the random walk in the period and show that this two-component process converges in law to a limit Markov process. The components of the limit process are mutually coupled, thus we cannot expect that the limit behaviour of the coordinate process is Markov. We also prove the convergence in the path space for the said random walk.
Loop neutrino masses from d=7 operator
Creators: name: Cepedello, R.
name: Hirsch, M.
name: Helo, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the generation of small neutrino masses from d=7 1-loop diagrams. We first systematically analyze all possible d=7 1-loop topologies. There is a total of 48 topologies, but only 8 of these can lead to "genuine" d=7 neutrino masses. Here, we define genuine models to be models in which neither d=5 nor d=7 tree-level masses nor a d=5 1-loop mass appear, such that the d=7 1-loop is the leading order contribution to the neutrino masses. All genuine models can then be organized w.r.t. their particle content. We find there is only one diagram with no representation larger than triplet, while there are 22 diagrams with quadruplets. We briefly discuss three minimal example models of this kind.
Structure changes of the subalpine Taiwan fir (Abies kawakamii (Hay.) Ito) forest from 2008 to 2018
Creators: name: Liao, Min-Chun
name: Li, Pei-Hua
name: Wang, Wei
name: Chiu, Ching-An
name: Tzeng, Hsy-Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Abies kawakamii (Hay.) Ito is an endemic species mainly distributed in Taiwan’s subalpine region with an elevation of 3,000–3,600 m above sea level. It is a significant ecological indicator species in high subtropical mountains regarding plant geography and climate change. Taiwan is an island in the Asian-Pacific region. Typhoons cause forest gaps belonging to small-scale disturbances in the forest ecosystem, which is critical in maintaining species diversity and forest regeneration. We set up seven long-term monitoring plots of Ab. kawakamii forest to investigate the stand structure, species composition, and environmental factors of Mount (Mt.) Xue in Shei-Pa National Park. Comparing tree numbers between two surveys in a decade. Most of the population structure of Ab. kawakamii showed a similar positive skewness distribution between the two surveys, indicating that the population of Ab. kawakamii forest in Mt. Xue would be stable. According to principal component analysis (PCA), population structure of Ab. kawakamii correlated with dominant understory species and saplings of Ab. kawakamii but may be related to their habitat condition, such as elevation. Death trees released space and resources as gaps in the subalpine forest, which initiated micro-succession in the Ab. kawakamii forest.
Forgiveness in school bullying: applicability and implications for intervention
Creators: name: Watson, Hayley J.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Forgiveness has been used successfully as a therapeutic intervention across many forms of interpersonal hurt. However, it has not been experimentally applied to a school bullying context. This dissertation begins with a study in which an attitude of forgiveness was experimentally induced through hypothetical scenarios, and this was contrasted with experimentally induced revenge and avoidance in the context of school bullying. Providing youth aged 11 to 15 with advice to forgive a bully resulted in less anger about the event than advice to avoid or take revenge. This finding has significant implications for clinical practice, revealing a novel pathway to effective anger management in bullied youth populations and providing impetus for future studies in this area. A second study extended these findings to a clinical sample using an imaginal exposure intervention. Among young adults aged 17 to 24 who had previously been bullied, both imagined forgiveness and avoidance resulted in decreases in negative affect whereas imagined revenge did not. Positive evaluations of the event also decreased with imagined revenge, but not with imagined forgiveness or avoidance. Finally, imagined forgiveness was more stressful than either imagined avoidance or revenge. These results pointed to the complicated relationship between forgiveness and avoidance and provided an indication of why people often do not choose forgiveness as a response to bullying victimisation. A third study evaluated the impact of imagined forgiveness and revenge in a sample of boys aged 12 to 14 and found that both of these interventions produced positive impacts that did not significantly differ. Combined with the results from Study 2, this somewhat unexpected finding pointed to potential differences in the impact of forgiveness and revenge across different ages and genders. A final study then evaluated conceptualisations of forgiveness across primary school students (aged 11), secondary school students (aged 12 to 15) and young adults (aged 17 to 24) and a definitional model was established. This gave a depth of understanding regarding the differences found in the first three studies, as a wide variety of individual differences in conceptualisations of this construct were revealed. Taken together, these findings advance the field by providing the first experimental evidence for the benefits of forgiveness as a response to youth bullying, and indicating suggestions for its clinical application, including the use of avoidance and internal processing as a part of the pathway.
LA PUNTEGGIATURA NELLA STORIA DELLA LINGUA ITALIANA. NORME E USI. Convegno internazionale, Basilea, 20-22 febbraio 2019
Creators: name: Sergio, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2020

description: Recensione
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 11 N. 1 (2019)