cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination
Creators: name: Kainulainen, Markus H.
name: Harmon, Jessica R.
name: Whitesell, Amy N.
name: Bergeron, Éric
name: Karaaslan, Elif
name: Cossaboom, Caitlin M.
name: Malenfant, Jason H.
name: Kofman, Aaron
name: Montgomery, Joel M.
name: Choi, Mary J.
name: Albariño, César G.
name: Spiropoulou, Christina F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ebola disease outbreaks are major public health events because of human-to-human transmission and high mortality. These outbreaks are most often caused by Ebola virus, but at least three related viruses can also cause the disease. In 2022, Sudan virus re-emerged causing more than 160 confirmed and probable cases. This report describes generation of a recombinant Sudan virus and demonstrates its utility by quantifying antibody cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after human infection or vaccination with a licensed Ebola virus vaccine.
Dancing with Critiques: Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Stepwise Natural Language Self-Critique
Creators: name: Li, Yansi
name: Xu, Jiahao
name: Liang, Tian
name: Chen, Xingyu
name: He, Zhiwei
name: Liu, Qiuzhi
name: Wang, Rui
name: Zhang, Zhuosheng
name: Tu, Zhaopeng
name: Mi, Haitao
name: Yu, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), particularly for complex tasks requiring multi-step logical deductions, remains a significant challenge. Traditional inference time scaling methods utilize scalar reward signals from process reward models to evaluate candidate reasoning steps, but these scalar rewards lack the nuanced qualitative information essential for understanding and justifying each step. In this paper, we propose a novel inference-time scaling approach -- stepwise natural language self-critique (PANEL), which employs self-generated natural language critiques as feedback to guide the step-level search process. By generating rich, human-readable critiques for each candidate reasoning step, PANEL retains essential qualitative information, facilitating better-informed decision-making during inference. This approach bypasses the need for task-specific verifiers and the associated training overhead, making it broadly applicable across diverse tasks. Experimental results on challenging reasoning benchmarks, including AIME and GPQA, demonstrate that PANEL significantly enhances reasoning performance, outperforming traditional scalar reward-based methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/puddingyeah/PANEL to support and encourage future research in this promising field.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ajh-10.1177_10499091211038501 - Effectiveness of Educational Programs on Palliative and End-of-life Care in Promoting Perceived Competence Among Health and Social Care Professionals
Creators: name: Wong, Kelly Tsz Ching
name: Chow, Amy Yin Man
name: Chan, Iris Kwan Ning
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ajh-10.1177_10499091211038501 for Effectiveness of Educational Programs on Palliative and End-of-life Care in Promoting Perceived Competence Among Health and Social Care Professionals by Kelly Tsz Ching Wong, Amy Yin Man Chow and Iris Kwan Ning Chan in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
Viability assessment of oocytes and embryos by means of Biodynamic Imaging
Creators: name: Lorenzo, IIka M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Animal reproduction and breeding

description: Infertility is the disease of the reproductive system and is estimated to affect more than 10% of the people of reproductive age. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are methods designed to alleviate infertility problems. In vitro embryo production is part of most infertility treatments and the efficiency of ART is low due to the lack of reliable methods to measure embryo viability. In order to improve the success rate of ART procedures, the current study was designed to investigate the use of an optical analyzer technology known as the Biodynamic Imaging (BDI) system for viability assessment. BDI is a novel approach that is able to measure intracellular dynamic processes that are directly related to functional events. During a series of experiments, 13 different biomarkers of oocytes and embryos were monitored by the BDI microscope and used for machine learning and evaluation of BDI sensitivity. We monitored cellular mechanisms essential for proper embryo development such as (1) extrusion of first and second polar body (2) energy status and mitochondrial activity, and (3) viability of embryos with different cellular composition. We were able to identify several biomarkers that have the potential to indicate viability: (1) slope, (2) NSD, (3) Knee (4) Floor, and (5) R2 could consistently differentiate between oocytes and embryos of different viability. In addition, the BDI microscope could successfully predict the energy status of embryos by identifying 4 biomarkers (Slope, Knee, Floor, and Dy). Finally, a lipidomic analysis was done to evaluate the lipid composition of oocytes with different cytoplasm integrities. This analysis demonstrated that there is a difference in lipid subclasses among oocytes with dark vs. light cytoplasm. The results indicate that the BDI is useful for viability assessment of oocytes and embryos and may be helpful for the improvement of the efficiency of assisted reproductive technologies.
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024211038654 - Supplemental material for Incidence of headache after COVID-19 vaccination in patients with history of headache: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Sekiguchi, Koji
name: Watanabe, Narumi
name: Miyazaki, Naoki
name: Ishizuchi, Kei
name: Iba, Chisato
name: Tagashira, Yu
name: Uno, Shunsuke
name: Shibata, Mamoru
name: Hasegawa, Naoki
name: Takemura, Ryo
name: Nakahara, Jin
name: Takizawa, Tsubasa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024211038654 for Incidence of headache after COVID-19 vaccination in patients with history of headache: A cross-sectional study by Koji Sekiguchi, Narumi Watanabe, Naoki Miyazaki, Kei Ishizuchi, Chisato Iba, Yu Tagashira, Shunsuke Uno, Mamoru Shibata, Naoki Hasegawa, Ryo Takemura, Jin Nakahara and Tsubasa Takizawa in Cephalalgia
Additional file 1 of Repeatability of 18F-FDG uptake in metastatic bone lesions of breast cancer patients and implications for accrual to clinical trials
Creators: name: Muzi, Mark
name: Peterson, Lanell M.
name: Specht, Jennifer M.
name: Hippe, Daniel S.
name: Novakova-Jiresova, Alena
name: Lee, Jean H.
name: Kurland, Brenda F.
name: Mankoff, David A.
name: Obuchowski, Nancy
name: Linden, Hannah M.
name: Kinahan, Paul E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-3-pic-10.1177_09544062211026343 - Supplemental material for Comprehensive performance analysis of a shearer drum in a complicated seam based on discrete element method
Creators: name: Zhao, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Meichen
name: Shi, Baisheng
name: Liu, Xionghao
name: Wang, Yadong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-pic-10.1177_09544062211026343 for Comprehensive performance analysis of a shearer drum in a complicated seam based on discrete element method by Lijuan Zhao, Meichen Zhang, Baisheng Shi, Xionghao Liu and Yadong Wang in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
Modeling of Multibody Dynamics in Formula SAE Vehicle Suspension Systems
Creators: name: BANSODE, SWAPNIL PRAVIN
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis student team Jaguar has been participating in the electric Formula SAE (FSAE) vehicle competitions in the past few years. There is an urgent need to develop a design tool for improving the performance of the vehicle. In this thesis, multibody dynamics (MBD) models have been developed which allow the student team to improve their vehicle design, while reducing the required time and actual testing costs. Although there were some studies about MBD analyses for vehicles in literature, a detailed modeling study of key parameters is still missing. Specifically, the effect of suspension system on the vehicle performance is not well studied. The objective of the thesis is to develop an MBD based model to improve the FSAE vehicle’s performance. Based on the objective and knowledge gap, the following research tasks are proposed: (1) MBD modeling of current suspension systems; (2) Modification of suspension systems, and (3) Evaluation of performance of modified suspension systems. The models for the front suspension system, rear suspension system, and full assembly are created, and a series of MBD analyses are conducted. The parameters of the vehicle by conducting virtual tests on the suspension model and overall vehicle model are studied. In this work, two main virtual tests are performed. First, parallel wheel travel test on suspension system, in which the individual suspension system is subject to equal force on both sides. The test helps understand the variation in stability parameters, such as camber angle, toe angle, motion ratio, and roll center location. Second, skid-pad test on full assembly of the vehicle. The test assists in understanding the vehicle’s behavior in constant radius cornering and the tire side slip angle variation, as it is one of the important parameters controlling alignment of the vehicle in this test.Based on the vehicle’s dynamics knowledge obtained from the existing vehicle, a modified version of the FSAE vehicle is proposed, which can provide a better cornering performance with minimum upgrades and cost possible. Based on the results from the parallel wheel travel test and skid-pad test, the lateral load transfer method is used to control the vehicle slip, by making changes to the geometry of the vehicle and obtaining appropriate roll center height for both front and rear suspension system. The results show that the stiffness in front suspension system and rear suspension system are controlled by manipulating roll center height. This study has provided insightful understanding of the parameters and forces involved in suspension system and their variations in different events influencing vehicle stability. Moreover, the MBD approach developed in this work can be readily extended to other commercial vehicles and sports vehicles.
sj-pdf-1-pul-10.1177_20458940211031109 - Supplemental material for Phosphoproteomic analysis of lung tissue from patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
Creators: name: Sitapara, Ravikumar
name: Lam, TuKiet T.
name: Gandjeva, Aneta
name: Tuder, Rubin M.
name: Zisman, Lawrence S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cardiology
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pul-10.1177_20458940211031109 for Phosphoproteomic analysis of lung tissue from patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension by Ravikumar Sitapara, TuKiet T. Lam, Aneta Gandjeva, Rubin M. Tuder and Lawrence S. Zisman in Pulmonary Circulation
Additional file 1 of Sleep deprivation and suicide risk among minoritized US adolescents
Creators: name: Joseph, Victoria A.
name: Kreski, Noah T.
name: Keyes, Katherine M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplemental Tables and Figures
Experimental and Modeling Study of Gas Adsorption in Metal-Organic Framework Coated on 3D Printed Plastics
Creators: name: Dube, Tejesh Charles
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Additive manufacturing

description: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of compounds consisting of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands in porous structure forms. MOFs have been proposed in use for gas adsorption, purification, and separation applications. This work combines MOFs with 3D printing technologies, in which 3D printed plastics serve as a mechanical structural support for MOFs powder, in order to realize a component design for gas adsorption. The objective of the thesis is to understand the gas adsorption behavior of MIL-101 (Cr) MOF coated on 3D printed PETG, a glycol modified version of polyethylene terephthalate, through a combined experimental and modeling study. The specific goals are: (1) synthesis of MIL-101 (Cr) MOFs; (2) nitrogen gas adsorption measurements and microstructure and phase characterization of the MOFs; (3) design and 3D printing of porous PETG substrate structures; (4) deposition of MOFs coating on the PETG substrates; and (5) Monte Carlo (MC) modeling of sorption isotherms of nitrogen and carbon dioxide in the MOFs.The results show that pure MIL-101 (Cr) MOFs were successfully synthesized, as confirmed by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and X-ray diffrac- tion (XRD), which are consistent with literature data. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area measurement shows that the MOFs samples have a high cover- age of nitrogen. The specific surface area of a typical MIL-101 (Cr) MOFs sample is 2716.83 m2/g. MIL-101 (Cr) also shows good uptake at low pressures in experimental tests for nitrogen adsorption. For the PETG substrate, disk-shape plastic samples with a controlled pore morphology were designed and fabricated using the fused de- position modeling (FDM) process. MOFs were coated on the PETG substrates using a layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly approach, up to 30 layers. The MOFs coating layer thicknesses increase with the number of deposition layers. The computational model illustrates that the MOFs show increased outputs in adsorption of nitrogen as pres- sure increases, similar to the trend observed in the adsorption experiment. The model also shows promising results for carbon dioxide uptake at low pressures, and hence the developed MOFs based components would serve as a viable candidate in gas adsorption applications.
Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination
Creators: name: Kainulainen, Markus H.
name: Harmon, Jessica R.
name: Whitesell, Amy N.
name: Bergeron, Eric
name: Karaaslan, Elif
name: Cossaboom, Caitlin M.
name: Malenfant, Jason H.
name: Kofman, Aaron
name: Montgomery, Joel M.
name: Choi, Mary J.
name: Albariño, César G.
name: Spiropoulou, Christina F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ebola disease outbreaks are major public health events because of human-to-human transmission and high mortality. These outbreaks are most often caused by Ebola virus, but at least three related viruses can also cause the disease. In 2022, Sudan virus re-emerged causing more than 160 confirmed and probable cases. This report describes generation of a recombinant Sudan virus and demonstrates its utility by quantifying antibody cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after human infection or vaccination with a licensed Ebola virus vaccine.
Fragmented Interpretations of the Feminine Text: An Expressive Autoethnography
Creators: name: Bihlmeyer, Chelsea L
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy
Communication studies

description: This study advances communication scholarship on fragments (McGee, 1990), while demonstrating how to create and use an innovative approach to scholarship in this field. The research goal was two-part. First, to better understand the everyday critic’s role in co-creating discourse. This master’s project prompted eight collaborators to create an artifact in response or interpretation to a focal work, the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ethnographic and autoethnographic methods were used to observe the discourse that emerged from this prompt. Observations challenge the separation between text and context, revealing the significant impact that vernacular fragments have on the rhetorical life of a work. The second research goal was to create an arts-based approach that would be most appropriate to reach this better understanding. This work can be used as an exemplar of arts-based research approaches applied to achieve theoretical understandings in communications scholarship.
Additional file 1 of Tourniquet self-application assessment in cold weather conditions
Creators: name: Yánez Benítez, Carlos
name: Lorente-Aznar, Teófilo
name: Labaka, Idurre
name: Ribeiro Jr, Marcelo A. F.
name: Viteri, Yosu
name: Morishita, Koji
name: Baselga, Marta
name: Güemes, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
INVESTIGATING CROSS-SPECIES ACTIVITY AND REGULATION OF APOBEC3A
Creators: name: Coxon, Margo
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: apobec3a
cancer
mutations

description: DNA damage within our cells can be caused by endogenous and exogenous sources. When these lesions are not accurately repaired, it can lead to permanent DNA changes in the form of mutations. Over time an accumulation of mutations, especially those within tumor suppressor genes and proto-oncogenes in a cell’s DNA can lead to the development of cancer and additional mutations that result in metastases and therapeutic resistance. Off-target APOBEC cytidine deaminase activity on genomic DNA is a common endogenous source of mutations in cancer cells. APOBEC3 genes primarily function in the restriction of viral replication, however APOBEC-induced signature mutations, characterized by C-to-T or C-to-G mutations within TCA and TCT sequences, are found in over 50% of sequenced tumor samples across multiple cancer types. Of the 11 APOBECs, APOBEC3A (A3A) has been identified as the main contributor to APOBEC mutations.
description: It is unknown what processes lead to an increase in APOBEC-induced mutations observed in cancer cells compared to healthy cells, thus we sought to understand what regulatory mechanisms control APOBEC levels and activity within cells. In this dissertation we investigate how dysregulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system influences A3A physiology in cells. Treatment of various types of cancer cells with clinically used proteasome inhibitors consistently induced increased A3A mRNA and protein levels and led to higher cytidine deamination activity. Importantly, we found that elevated A3A from blocking proteasome function can result in DNA damage. Separately, as APOBEC mutagenesis has only been reported in human tumors we sought to test if APOBECs in non-primate species are also capable of producing mutations that may contribute to cancer. We examined the cytidine deaminase activity and substrate selectivity of various A3A orthologs compared to human A3A and connected our findings to residue and predicted structural differences. We found that canine and equine A3A orthologs are less capable of producing mutations than human A3A, which led to the conclusion that APOBEC-induced mutations are likely less common in non-primate cancers and that elevated APOBEC mutagenesis in cancer may be a primate specific phenomenon. We hope the data presented contributes to an understanding of the mechanisms that influence APOBEC mutations in cancer and how APOBEC activity on genomic DNA may
description: vary between species affected by similar cancers.
Virological evidence of the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in Ecuador, a resource-limited setting
Creators: name: Moreira-Soto, Andres
name: Bruno, Alfredo
name: de Mora, Doménica
name: Paez, Michelle
name: Garces, Jimmy
name: Wulf, Ben
name: Sander, Anna-Lena
name: Olmedo, Maritza
name: Mantilla, Maria José Basantes
name: Gonzalez, Manuel Gonzalez
name: Orlando, Solon Alberto
name: Cisneros, Silvia Salgado
name: Zevallos, Juan Carlos
name: Drexler, Jan Felix
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ecuador had substantial COVID-19-mortality during 2020 despite early implementation of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Resource-limited settings like Ecuador have high proportions of informal labour which entail high human mobility, questioning efficacy of NPIs. We performed a retrospective observational study in Ecuador’s national reference laboratory for viral respiratory infections during March 2020–February 2021 using stored respiratory specimens from 1950 patients, corresponding to 2.3% of all samples analysed within the Ecuadorian national surveillance system per week. During 2020, detection of SARS-CoV-2 (Pearson correlation; r = −0.74; p = 0.01) and other respiratory viruses (Pearson correlation; r = −0.68; p = 0.02) by real-time RT–PCR correlated negatively with NPIs stringency. Among respiratory viruses, adenoviruses (Fisher’s exact-test; p = 0.026), parainfluenzaviruses (p = 0.04), enteroviruses (p < 0.0001) and metapneumoviruses (p < 0.0001) occurred significantly more frequently during months of absent or non-stringent NPIs (characterized by <55% stringency according to the Oxford stringency index data for Ecuador). Phylogenomic analyses of 632 newly characterized SARS-CoV-2 genomes revealed 100 near-parallel SARS-CoV-2 introductions during early 2020 in the absence of NPIs. NPI stringency correlated negatively with the number of circulating SARS-CoV-2 lineages during 2020 (r = −0.69; p = 0.02). Phylogeographic reconstructions showed differential SARS-CoV-2 dispersion patterns during 2020, with more short-distance transitions potentially associated with recreational activity during non-stringent NPIs. There were also fewer geographic transitions during strict NPIs (n = 450) than during non-stringent or absent NPIs (n = 580). Virological evidence supports that NPIs had an effect on virus spread and distribution in Ecuador, providing a template for future epidemics in resource-limited settings and contributing to a balanced assessment of societal costs entailed by strict NPIs.
Algebraic Properties of Einstein Solutions in Ghost-Free Bimetric Theory
Creators: name: Kocic, Mikica
name: Högås, Marcus
name: Torsello, Francesco
name: Mortsell, Edvard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A known fact is that an Einstein solution in one sector in ghost-free bimetric theory implies an Einstein solution in the other sector. Earlier studies have also shown that some classes of bimetric models necessitate proportional solutions between the sectors. Here we consider a general setup of the parameters in the theory as well as the general algebraic form of the potential. We show that, if one sector has an Einstein solution, the solutions are either proportional or block proportional with at most two different eigenvalues in the square root governing metric interactions.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1 of Health care leaders’ perspectives on the business impact of mobile health clinics
Creators: name: Williams, Mollie M.
name: Bui, Sarah T.
name: Lin, Josephina S.
name: Fan, Gregory H.
name: Oriol, Nancy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A power structure over the Grothendieck ring of geometric dg categories
Creators: name: Gyenge, Ádám
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the existence of a power structure over the Grothendieck ring of geometric dg categories. We show that a conjecture by Galkin and Shinder (proved recently by Bergh, Gorchinskiy, Larsen, and Lunts) relating the motivic and categorical zeta functions of varieties can be reformulated as a compatibility between the motivic and categorical power structures. Using our power structure we show that the categorical zeta function of a geometric dg category can be expressed as a power with exponent the category itself. We give applications of our results for the generating series associated with Hilbert schemes of points, categorical Adams operations, and series with exponent a linear algebraic group.
description: 16 pages. Final version. To appear in the Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
Expansion of Iterated Stratonovich Stochastic Integrals of Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Multiplicity Based on Generalized Multiple Fourier Series
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, Dmitriy F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The article is devoted to the construction of expansions of iterated Stratonovich stochastic integrals of fifth, sixth and seventh multiplicities based on the method of generalized multiple Fourier series converging in the sense of norm in the Hilbert space $L_2([t, T]^k),$ $k\in\mathbb{N}.$ Specifically, we mainly use multiple Fourier-Legendre series and multiple trigonometric Fourier series $(k=1,\ldots,7)$. Recently, expansions of iterated Stratonovich stochastic integrals of multiplicity $k,$ $k\in\mathbb{N}$ (the case of continuous weight functions and an arbitrary complete orthonormal system of functions in $L_2([t, T])$) have been obtained (Theorems 42, 44) but under one additional condition. The considered expansions converge in the mean-square sense and contain only one operation of the limit transition in contrast to its existing analogues. Expansions of iterated Stratonovich stochastic integrals turned out much simpler than appropriate expansions of iterated Ito stochastic integrals. We use expansions of the latter as a tool of the proof of expansions for iterated Stratonovich stochastic integrals. Iterated Stratonovich stochastic integrals are part of the Taylor-Stratonovich expansion for solutions of Ito stochastic differential equations. That is why the results of the article can be applied to the numerical integrations of Ito stochastic differential equations.
description: 301 pages. Sect. 30, 31 are new. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1801.01564, arXiv:1801.05654, arXiv:1712.09516, arXiv:1801.00784; text overlap with arXiv:1801.03195, arXiv:1801.06501, arXiv:1712.08991, arXiv:1801.00231, arXiv:1712.09746 (http://diffjournal.spbu.ru/EN/numbers/2018.4/article.2.1.html)
Obstacles Encountered And Overcome By Female Agricultural Entrepreneurs in Niche Markets
Creators: name: Alexander, Elizabeth M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Entrepreneurship
Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified
Gender, sexuality and education

description: Women who operate small-scale farms and sell to small markets in Indiana may encounter certain obstacles and constraints due to self-employment in the traditionally male-dominated field of agriculture. Researchers have recognized the role of sustainable agriculture ideology in attracting women to these niche agricultural markets. Despite increasing opportunities for women in sustainable agriculture, research suggests that traditional gender roles are often maintained, manifesting itself through several obstacles (Pilgeram & Amos, 2015). Female agricultural entrepreneurs encounter obstacles including work-family balance, geographic barriers, access to physical resources, access to financial resources, access to places of information. Previous research indicates that female entrepreneurs have less access to human, social, and financial capital to support their business ventures (Powell & Eddleston, 2013). However, this study explored the feminine perspective and management styles which may serve as beneficial resources. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe existing obstacles encountered by female entrepreneurs in niche agricultural markets and their methods of building resilience in their business. Quantitative data was collected through an online survey of 62 agricultural entrepreneurs across the state of Indiana. Participants were asked questions pertaining to their business structure, resources, constraints, processes, achievements, and demographics. Several responses to open-ended questions were also collected and analyzed through open, axial coding. Study results include the diversity of the population, value of human capital resources, prioritization of quality products, significance of internal constraints, discrepancies in division of labor and women’s obstacles to access to social networks. A greater understanding of the obstacles encountered by women agricultural entrepreneurs can also provide valuable insight to Land-Grant University Extension, policymakers, and stakeholders in the Indiana agriculture industry.
Previous exposure to Spike-providing parental strains confers neutralizing immunity to XBB lineage and other SARS-CoV-2 recombinants in the context of vaccination
Creators: name: Suryawanshi, Rahul K.
name: Taha, Taha Y.
name: McCavitt-Malvido, Maria
name: Silva, Ines
name: Khalid, Mir M.
name: Syed, Abdullah M.
name: Chen, Irene P.
name: Saldhi, Prachi
name: Sreekumar, Bharath
name: Montano, Mauricio
name: Foresythe, Kafaya
name: Tabata, Takako
name: Kumar, G. Renuka
name: Sotomayor-Gonzalez, Alicia
name: Servellita, Venice
name: Gliwa, Amelia
name: Nguyen, Jenny
name: Kojima, Noah
name: Arellanor, Teresa
name: Bussanich, Aallyah
name: Hess, Victoria
name: Shacreaw, Maria
name: Lopez, Lauren
name: Brobeck, Matthew
name: Turner, Fred
name: Wang, Yuzhu
name: Ghazarian, Sydney
name: Davis, Gregg
name: Rodriguez, Diviana
name: Doudna, Jennifer
name: Spraggon, Lee
name: Chiu, Charles Y.
name: Ott, Melanie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 recombinants is of particular concern as they can result in a sudden increase in immune evasion due to antigenic shift. Recent recombinants XBB and XBB.1.5 have higher transmissibility than previous recombinants such as “Deltacron”. We hypothesized that immunity to a SARS-CoV-2 recombinant depends on prior exposure to its parental strains. To test this hypothesis, we examined whether Delta or Omicron (BA.1 or BA.2) immunity conferred through infection, vaccination, or breakthrough infection could neutralize Deltacron and XBB/XBB.1.5 recombinants. We found that Delta, BA.1, or BA.2 breakthrough infections provided better immune protection against Deltacron and its parental strains than did the vaccine booster. None of the sera were effective at neutralizing the XBB lineage or its parent BA.2.75.2, except for the sera from the BA.2 breakthrough group. These results support our hypothesis. In turn, our findings underscore the importance of multivalent vaccines that correspond to the antigenic profile of circulating variants of concern and of variant-specific diagnostics that may guide public health and individual decisions in response to emerging SARS-CoV-2 recombinants.
Geometric mean of bimetric spacetimes
Creators: name: Kocic, Mikica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the geometric mean to parametrize metrics in the Hassan-Rosen ghost-free bimetric theory and pose the initial-value problem. The geometric mean of two positive definite symmetric matrices is a well-established mathematical notion which can be, under certain conditions, extended to quadratic forms having the Lorentzian signature, say metrics $g$ and $f$. In such a case, the null cone of the geometric mean metric $h$ is in the middle of the null cones of $g$ and $f$ appearing as a geometric average of a bimetric spacetime. The parametrization based on $h$ ensures the reality of the square root in the ghost-free bimetric interaction potential. Subsequently, we derive the standard $n+1$ decomposition in a frame adapted to the geometric mean and state the initial-value problem, that is, the evolution equations, the constraints, and the preservation of the constraints equation.
description: minor edits, corrected typos, added references
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of a peer-support, ‘mentor mother’ program in Gaza, Mozambique; a qualitative study
Creators: name: Katirayi, Leila
name: Ndima, Sozinho
name: Farah, Amgad
name: Ludwig, Whitney
name: Mabote, Atanásio
name: Chiposse, Ismail
name: Muteerwa, Ana
name: Cowan, Jessica Greenberg
name: Meque, Ivete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Doppler Fluctuation Spectroscopy in Living Tissues
Creators: name: Li, Zhe
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological physics

description: Intracellular motions are important signatures of living tissues, and intracellular dynamics reflect overall cell function and health. Traditional microscopy methods can track 2D cellular motions but do not provide an ensemble evaluation of intracellular activity. Biodynamic imaging (BDI) is a unique 3D imaging technique based on the phase shifts of dynamic light scattering and is highly sensitive to intracellular dynamics in living cells and their changes. This makes BDI a versatile tool to evaluate many different types of samples under various scenarios, and BDI has the potential to improve patient diagnosis and to provide valuable information for health care research. This may include evaluating sample activity, profiling patient chemotherapy response, and studying drug mechanisms. This thesis discusses the theory and modeling of BDI, the construction of BDI systems, sample heterogeneity analysis (TDSI), and the use of BDI to study cytoskeletal drug mechanisms, improve embryo selection and select therapies in pre-clinical trials.
Anomalous Hall transport in tilted multi-Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Menon, Anirudha
name: Basu, Banasri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a perpendicular magnetic fieldBon a multinode Weyl semimetal (mWSM)of arbitrary integer monopole chargen, with the two Weyl multinodes separated ink-space. Besides type-I mWSMs, there exist type-II mWSMs which are characterized by the tilted minimal dispersion for low-energy excitations; the Weyl points in type-II mWSMs are still protected crossings but appear at the contact of the electron and hole pockets, after the Lifshitz transition. We find that the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field quantizes the occupation pockets due to the presence of Fermi tubes. In this theory, the Hilbert space is spanned by a set of $n$ chiral degenerate groundstates, and a countably infinite number of particle-hole symmetric Landau levels. We calculate the Hall conductivity for the tilt-symmetric case of type-I mWSM using the Kubo formula, in the zero-frequency (DC) limit, and recover the well-known vacuum contribution. We compute the Fermi surface corrections and show that the expression generalizes from the formula for elementary ($n=1$) type-I WSMs. We derive an expression for the type-II mWSM Hall conductivity, which is bounded by a Landau level cutoff introduced on physical grounds. Interestingly, we find that the anomalous vacuum Hall conductivity is vanishing in the type-II phase at all temperatures. The corresponding thermal Hall and Nernst conductivities are evaluated and characterized for both phases. The qualitative and quantitative observations presented here may serve in the characterization of generic mWSMs of both types.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics C: Condensed Matter - 13 pages, 6 figures
No increased risk of intussusception after pentavalent rotavirus vaccination in China: a retrospective birth cohort using electronic health records of Ningbo city
Creators: name: Liu, Zhike
name: Li, Ning
name: Liu, Guangxu
name: Xu, Lu
name: Dong, Ying
name: Meng, Ruogu
name: Yang, Yu
name: Zhan, Siyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Some post-licensure studies have shown a potential increased risk of intussusception following vaccination with rotavirus vaccines. This is the first study that aimed to assess the incidence and risk of intussusception within 90 days after vaccination with RotaTeq in Chinese infants. A population-based birth cohort from 27th November 2018 to 30th June 2021 included all newborns in Ningbo city. The records of intussusception were identified through the ICD-10 code K56.1 or Chinese keywords “Chang Tao” from all hospital discharge records. Each episode was confirmed in line with the Brighton criteria, and only Brighton level 1 cases were included. The association of RotaTeq vaccination and intussusception was evaluated using the Poisson regression. A total of 108,405 eligible subjects from birth cohort were eligible, with 52.30% males. Among them, 26, 847 (24.77%) infants received at least one dose of RotaTeq, and 95.52% of them were fully vaccinated, with 76, 934 doses in total. After adjudication, none of the cases occurred post first, or second dose, the cumulative number of cases that occurred 1–7, 1–14, 1–21, 1–42, and 1–90 days post third dose was 0, 1, 1, 3, and 7, respectively. Adjusting for age, sex, birth year, birth season and location, the incidence rate ratio of intussusception after RotaTeq vaccination was 0.90 (90% two-sided CI: 0.46, 1.75). Increasing age and male gender were associated with higher risk of intussusception. In summary, no increased risk of IS was observed following 3 months of RotaTeq vaccination in this study.
sj-docx-6-psp-10.1177_01461672211036627 – Supplemental material for The Language of Inequality: Evidence Economic Inequality Increases Wealth Category Salience
Creators: name: Peters, Kim
name: Jetten, Jolanda
name: Tanjitpiyanond, Porntida
name: Wang, Zhechen
name: Mols, Frank
name: Verkuyten, Maykel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-6-psp-10.1177_01461672211036627 for The Language of Inequality: Evidence Economic Inequality Increases Wealth Category Salience by Kim Peters, Jolanda Jetten, Porntida Tanjitpiyanond, Zhechen Wang, Frank Mols and Maykel Verkuyten in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of a peer-support, ‘mentor mother’ program in Gaza, Mozambique; a qualitative study
Creators: name: Katirayi, Leila
name: Ndima, Sozinho
name: Farah, Amgad
name: Ludwig, Whitney
name: Mabote, Atanásio
name: Chiposse, Ismail
name: Muteerwa, Ana
name: Cowan, Jessica Greenberg
name: Meque, Ivete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Generalized domination structure in cubic graphs
Creators: name: Nakanishi, Misa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69

description: The minimum dominating set problem asks for a dominating set with minimum size. First, we determine some vertices contained in the minimum dominating set of a graph. Applying a particular scheme to the graph, the resulting graph is 2-connected and the length of each formed induced cycle is 0 mod 3. Label every three vertices for the 0 mod 3 induced cycles. Then there is a way of labeling in which the set of all labeled vertices is the minimum dominating set of the resulting graph, and is contained in the minimum dominating set of the original graph. We also consider the remaining vertices of the minimum dominating set of the original graph and determine all vertices contained in the minimum dominating set of a cubic graph. The complexity of the minimum dominating set problem for cubic graphs was shown to be APX-complete in 2000 and this problem is solved by our arguments in polynomial time.
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672211035957 – Supplemental material for My Fair Lady? Inferring Organizational Trust From the Mere Presence of Women in Leadership Roles
Creators: name: Joshi, Mansi P.
name: Diekman, Amanda B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672211035957 for My Fair Lady? Inferring Organizational Trust From the Mere Presence of Women in Leadership Roles by Mansi P. Joshi and Amanda B. Diekman in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Supplemental material for this article is available online.
Creators: name: Khetarpal, Susheel K.
name: Szoko, Nicholas
name: Culyba, Alison J.
name: Shaw, Daniel
name: Ragavan, Maya I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material for Associations Between Parental Monitoring and Multiple Types of Youth Violence Victimization: A Brief Report by Susheel K. Khetarpa, Nicholas Szoko, Alison J. Culyba, Daniel Shaw, and Maya I. Ragavan, in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Durability of serologic responses to inactivated hepatitis A virus vaccination among people living with HIV following acute hepatitis A outbreak: a 5-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Lin, Kuan-Yin
name: Sun, Hsin-Yun
name: Huang, Yu-Shan
name: Liu, Wang-Da
name: Hsieh, Szu-Min
name: Huang, Sung-Hsi
name: Chen, Guan-Jhou
name: Hung, Chien-Ching
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Serologic responses to hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccination may wane among immunocompromised populations. To evaluate the long-term seroresponses to 2-dose HAV vaccination, we retrospectively included people living with HIV (PLWH) who had achieved seroconversion within 12 months after vaccination at a university hospital during an outbreak of acute hepatitis A between 2015 and 2017. PLWH included in the study received either Havrix or Vaqta. The seroresponses were evaluated 60 months after the second dose of vaccination and estimated by the intention-to-treat (ITT) with last-observation-carried-forward (LOCF) and per-protocol (PP) analyses. Overall, 986 PLWH (median age, 34 years and CD4 count, 587 cells/µL) were included. The rates of PLWH with persistent seroprotection at month 60 of vaccination were 90.7% (894/986) and 97.4% (748/768) in the ITT with LOCF and PP analyses, respectively. PLWH with persistent seroprotection had achieved higher peak anti-HAV IgG titers after vaccination and had a slower decline in antibody levels compared with those with seroreversion. In the multivariable analysis, seroreversion at month 60 was associated with a higher body-mass index (per 1-kg/m2 increase, AOR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.04-1.17), lowest-ever CD4 count (per 10-cell/µL increase, AOR 0.98; 95% CI, 0.97-1.00), plasma HIV RNA <200 copies/ml at vaccination (AOR, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.14-0.59), and having received Vaqta as the first dose of HAV vaccination (AOR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.27-0.70). The seroprotection against HAV remained high in the long-term follow-up among PLWH on antiretroviral therapy after 2-dose HAV vaccination. Regular monitoring of seroresponses and timely administration of HAV vaccines are warranted to maintain seroprotection.
Spherical dust collapse in bimetric relativity: Bimetric polytropes
Creators: name: Kocic, Mikica
name: Torsello, Francesco
name: Högås, Marcus
name: Mortsell, Edvard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for solving the constraint equations in the Hassan-Rosen bimetric theory to determine the initial data for the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric dust. The setup leads to equations similar to those for a polytropic fluid in general relativity, here called a generalized Lane-Emden equation. Using a numerical code which solves the evolution equations in the standard 3+1 form, we also obtain a short term development of the initial data for these bimetric polytropes. The evolution highlights some important features of the bimetric theory such as the interwoven and oscillating null cones representing the essential nonbidiagonality in the dynamics of the two metrics. The simulations are in the strong-field regime and show that, at least at an early stage, the collapse of a dust cloud is similar to that in general relativity, and with no instabilities, albeit with small oscillations in the metric fields.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures