cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Kinship between the EGRET SNR's and Sgr A East
Creators: name: Fatuzzo, Marco
name: Melia, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sgr A East appears to be a single, mixed morphology 10,000 year-old supernova remnant (SNR) at the Galactic Center. It also appears to belong to a class of remnants that have been observed and detected at 1720 MHz, the transition frequency of OH maser emission. However, if the EGRET source 3EG J1746-2852 conincident with the Galactic center is itself associated with this object, it would endow it with a gamma-ray luminosity almost two orders of magnitude greater than that of the other EGRET-detected SNR's. We here reconsider the viability of a pion-production mechanism as the source of the broadband emission observed from Sgr A East, and show that what connects these objects -- and ultimately also accounts for their different gamma-ray emissivity -- is the very important interaction between the expanding SNR shell and the surrounding molecular cloud environment. The singularly high gamma-ray luminosity of Sgr A East, as well as its unusually steep radio spectral index, can thereby be attributed to the high-density, strong magnetized environment in which it is located.
description: submitted for publication to The Astrophysical Journal, 18 pages, 6 figures
MPEC 2024-B50 : 2024 BZ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BZ

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MOESM2 of The impact of diabetes on multiple avoidable admissions: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Seringa, Joana
name: Marques, Ana
name: Moita, Bruno
name: Gaspar, Cátia
name: Raposo, João
name: Santana, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S4. Logistic regression sensitivity analysis of the 3 most prevalent and non-related diabetes avoidable conditions, adjusted odds ratios (AOR) by sex and age group.
Comment on Photon Exchange Interactions
Creators: name: Franson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We previously suggested that photon exchange interactions could be used to produce nonlinear effects at the two-photon level, and similar effects have been experimentally observed by Resch et al. (quant-ph/0306198). Here we note that photon exchange interactions are not useful for quantum information processing because they require the presence of substantial photon loss. This dependence on loss is somewhat analogous to the postselection required in the linear optics approach to quantum computing suggested by Knill, Laflamme, and Milburn [Nature 409, 46 (2001)].
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Il quotidiano Il Giorno riguardo l'eclissi del 2471 a.C. ed il regno di Shepseskaf e la cerimonia di orientazione della Piramide di Cheope nel 2467 a.C. ed il sito Wired Italia e la fine del predominio del culto solare. The newspaper Il Giorno regarding the eclipse of 2471 BC and the reign of Shepseskaf, and the orientation ceremony of Khufu Pyramid in 2467 BC, and the Wired Italia website and the end of the dominance of the solar cult.
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Archaeoastronomy
Egypt
Egyptology
Shepseskaf
Old Kingdom
Khufu
Cheops
Ramses II

description: In questa discussione parliamo di quando si dice nel quotidiano Il Giorno riguardo l’eclissi del 2471 a.C. ed il regno di Shepseskaf e la cerimonia di orientazione della Piramide di Cheope nel 2467 a.C. Anche il sito Wired Italia, e la fine del predominio del culto solare, sarà menzionato. Tale fine sarebbe stata causata da un’eclisse solare a cui Shepseskaf avrebbe assistito e reagito conseguentemente. Questi tre argomenti dovrebbero mettere a disagio il lettore. Ed il lettore ne capirà la ragione dal testo seguente. Dato che Wired Italia commenta l’interno della mastaba di Shepseskaf, si avrà cura di ricordare che gli interni di tale mastaba sono stati restaurati da Khaemwaset, quarto figlio di Ramesse II. 

In this discussion we talk about what is said in the newspaper Il Giorno about the eclipse of 2471 BC and the reign of Shepseskaf and the orientation ceremony of the Pyramid of Cheops in 2467 BC. The Wired Italia website, and the end of the dominance of the solar cult, will also be mentioned. This end would have been caused by a solar eclipse to which Shepseskaf would have witnessed and reacted accordingly. These three subjects should make the reader uncomfortable. And the reader will understand the reason from the following text. Since Wired Italia comments on the interior of the mastaba of Shepseskaf, it will be important to remember that the interiors of this mastaba were restored by Khaemwaset, fourth son of Ramesses II.
Quantum Light from a Metal Nanoparticle
Creators: name: Bordo, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon sources are subjected to a fundamental limitation in the speed of operation dictated by the spontaneous emission rate of quantum emitters (QEs). The current paradigm of the rate acceleration suggests coupling of a QE to a metal nanostructure, in particular, a metal nanoparticle (MNP). Here, we demonstrate that, in contrast to this approach, a MNP itself can behave as a quantum emitter. We determine both the first- and second-order correlation functions of light spontaneously emitted by a MNP strongly coupled to a QE and show that this light should exhibit sub-Poissonian photon statistics and perfect photon antibunching. This discovery opens a prospect to single-photon sources with unprecedented generation rates up to 100 THz.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Dynamical evolution of globular cluster systems in clusters of galaxies I. The case of NGC 1404 in the Fornax cluster
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Beasley, Michael A.
name: Couch, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, via numerical simulations, the tidal stripping and accretion of globular clusters (GCs). In particular, we focus on creating models that simulate the situation for the GC systems of NGC 1404 and NGC 1399 in the Fornax cluster, which have poor (specific frequency $S_{\rm N}$ $\sim$ 2) and rich ($S_{\rm N}$ $\sim$ 10) GC systems respectively. We initially assign NGC 1404 in our simulation a typical $S_{\rm N}$ ($\sim$ 5) for cluster ellipticals, and find that its GC system can only be reduced through stripping to the presently observed value, if its orbit is highly eccentric (with orbital eccentricity of $>$ 0.5) and if the initial scale length of the GCs system is about twice as large as the effective radius of NGC 1404 itself. These stripped GCs can be said to have formed a `tidal stream' of intracluster globular clusters (ICGCs) orbiting the centre of Fornax cluster (many of which would be assigned to NGC 1399 in an imaging study). The physical properties of these GCs (e.g., number, radial distribution) depend on the orbit and initial distribution of GCs in NGC 1404. Our simulations also predict a trend for $S_{\rm N}$ to rise with increasing clustercentric distance - a trend for which there is some observational support in the Fornax cluster.
description: 12 pages 12 figures, MNRAS in press
Signatures of merging Dirac points in optics and transport
Creators: name: Carbotte, J. P.
name: Nicol, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the optical and transport properties in a model two-dimensional Hamiltonian which describes the merging of two Dirac points. At low energy, in the presence of an energy gap parameter $Δ$, there are two distinct Dirac points with linear dispersion, these are connected by a saddle point at higher energy. As $Δ$ goes to zero, the two Dirac points merge and the resulting dispersion exhibits semi-Dirac behaviour which is quadratic in the $x$-direction ("nonrelativistic") and linear the $y$-direction ("relativistic").In the clean limit for each direction ($x,y$) the contribution of the intraband and interband optical transitions are both given by universal functions of photon energy $Ω$ and chemical potential $μ$ normalized to the energy gap. We provide analytic formulas for both small and large $Ω/2Δ$ and $μ/Δ$ limits. These define, respectively, Dirac and semi-Dirac-like regions. For $Ω/2Δ$ and $μ/Δ$ of order one, there are deviations from these asymptotic behaviors. Considering optics and also transport, such as dc conductivity, thermal conductivity and the Lorenz number, such deviations provide signatures of the evolution from the Dirac to the semi-Dirac regime as the gap $Δ$ is varied.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Formal groups and stable homotopy of commutative rings
Creators: name: Schwede, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U35, 14L05

description: We explain a new relationship between formal group laws and ring spectra in stable homotopy theory. We study a ring spectrum denoted DB which depends on a commutative ring B and is closely related to the topological Andre-Quillen homology of B. We present an explicit construction which to every 1-dimensional and commutative formal group law F over B associates a morphism of ring spectra F_*: HZ --> DB from the Eilenberg-MacLane ring spectrum of the integers. We show that formal group laws account for all such ring spectrum maps, and we identify the space of ring spectrum maps between HZ and DB. That description involves formal group law data and the homotopy units of the ring spectrum DB.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol8/paper9.abs.html
Additional file of Community-based surveys for Plasmodium falciparum pfhrp2 and pfhrp3 gene deletions in selected regions of mainland Tanzania
Creators: name: Bakari, Catherine
name: Jones, Sophie
name: Gireesh Subramaniam
name: Celine I. Mandara
name: Mercy G. Chiduo
name: Rumisha, Susan
name: Chacky, Frank
name: Molteni, Fabrizio
name: Mandike, Renata
name: Sigsbert Mkude
name: Ritha Njau
name: Herman, Camelia
name: Nace, Douglas P.
name: Mohamed, Ally
name: Venkatachalam Udhayakumar
name: Kibet, Caleb K.
name: Nyanjom, Steven G.
name: Rogier, Eric
name: Ishengoma, Deus S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Community-based surveys for Plasmodium falciparum pfhrp2 and pfhrp3 gene deletions in selected regions of mainland Tanzania
Il quotidiano Il Giorno riguardo l'eclissi del 2471 a.C. ed il regno di Shepseskaf e la cerimonia di orientazione della Piramide di Cheope nel 2467 a.C. ed il sito Wired Italia e la fine del predominio del culto solare. The newspaper Il Giorno regarding the eclipse of 2471 BC and the reign of Shepseskaf, and the orientation ceremony of Khufu Pyramid in 2467 BC, and the Wired Italia website and the end of the dominance of the solar cult.
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Archaeoastronomy
Egypt
Egyptology
Shepseskaf
Old Kingdom
Khufu
Cheops
Ramses II

description: In questa discussione parliamo di quando si dice nel quotidiano Il Giorno riguardo l’eclissi del 2471 a.C. ed il regno di Shepseskaf e la cerimonia di orientazione della Piramide di Cheope nel 2467 a.C. Anche il sito Wired Italia, e la fine del predominio del culto solare, sarà menzionato. Tale fine sarebbe stata causata da un’eclisse solare a cui Shepseskaf avrebbe assistito e reagito conseguentemente. Questi tre argomenti dovrebbero mettere a disagio il lettore. Ed il lettore ne capirà la ragione dal testo seguente. Dato che Wired Italia commenta l’interno della mastaba di Shepseskaf, si avrà cura di ricordare che tale mastaba è stata restaurata da Khaemwaset, quarto figlio di Ramesse II. Si considera anche quanto riportato da earth.com, dove troviamo addirittura detto “evidence of this eclipse exists … in … ancient texts”. Non esiste alcun testo dell’antico Egitto che riferisca di delleclisse del 2471 a.C.

In this discussion we talk about what is said in the newspaper Il Giorno about the eclipse of 2471 BC and the reign of Shepseskaf and the orientation ceremony of the Pyramid of Cheops in 2467 BC. The Wired Italia website, and the end of the dominance of the solar cult, will also be mentioned. This end would have been caused by a solar eclipse to which Shepseskaf would have witnessed and reacted accordingly. These three subjects should make the reader uncomfortable. And the reader will understand the reason from the following text. Since Wired Italia comments on the interior of the mastaba of Shepseskaf, it will be important to remember that this mastaba weas restored by Khaemwaset, fourth son of Ramesses II. We also consider what was reported by earth.com, where we even find "evidence of this eclipse exists ... in... ancient texts". There is no ancient Egyptian text that refers to the eclipse of 2471 BC.
Rotation of the pre-stellar core L1689B
Creators: name: Redman, M. P.
name: Keto, E.
name: Rawlings, J. M. C.
name: Williams, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for the onset of star formation in pre-stellar cores has focussed on the identification of an infall signature in the molecular line profiles of tracer species. The classic infall signature is a double peaked line profile with an asymmetry in the strength of the peaks such that the blue peak is stronger. L1689B is a pre-stellar core and infall candidate but new JCMT HCO+ line profile data, presented here, confirms that both blue and red asymmetric line profiles are present in this source. Moreover, a dividing line can be drawn between the locations where each type of profile is found. It is argued that it is unlikely that the line profiles can be interpreted with simple models of infall or outflow and that rotation of the inner regions is the most likely explanation. A rotational model is developed in detail with a new 3D molecular line transport code and it is found that the best type of model is one in which the rotational velocity profile is in between solid body and Keplerian. It is firstly shown that red and blue asymmetric line profiles can be generated with a rotation model entirely in the absence of any infall motion. The model is then quantitively compared with the JCMT data and an iteration over a range of parameters is performed to minmize the difference between the data and model. The results indicate that rotation can dominate the line profile shape even before the onset of infall.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, 7 pages, 4 figures
Globally Guided Progressive Fusion Network for 3D Pancreas Segmentation
Creators: name: Fang, Chaowei
name: Li, Guanbin
name: Pan, Chengwei
name: Li, Yiming
name: Yu, Yizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently 3D volumetric organ segmentation attracts much research interest in medical image analysis due to its significance in computer aided diagnosis. This paper aims to address the pancreas segmentation task in 3D computed tomography volumes. We propose a novel end-to-end network, Globally Guided Progressive Fusion Network, as an effective and efficient solution to volumetric segmentation, which involves both global features and complicated 3D geometric information. A progressive fusion network is devised to extract 3D information from a moderate number of neighboring slices and predict a probability map for the segmentation of each slice. An independent branch for excavating global features from downsampled slices is further integrated into the network. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on two pancreas datasets.
description: MICCAI2019
Relative Flux Calibration of Keck HIRES Echelle Spectra
Creators: name: Suzuki, Nao
name: Tytler, David
name: Kirkman, David
name: O'Meara, John M.
name: Lubin, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new method to calibrate the relative flux levels in spectra from the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck-I telescope. Standard data reduction techniques that transfer the instrument response between HIRES integrations leave errors in the flux of 5 - 10%, because the effective response varies. The flux errors are most severe near the ends of each spectral order, where there can be discontinuous jumps. The source of these errors is uncertain, but may include changes in the vignetting connected to the optical alignment. Our new flux calibration method uses a calibrated reference spectrum of each target to calibrate individual HIRES integrations. We determine the instrument response independently for each integration, and hence we avoid the need to transfer the instrument response between HIRES integrations. The procedure can be applied to any HIRES spectrum, or any other spectrum. While the accuracy of the method depends upon many factors, we have been able to flux calibrate a HIRES spectrum to 1% over scales of 200 A that include order joins. We illustrate the method with spectra of Q1243+3047 towards which we have measured the deuterium to hydrogen abundance ratio.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures, submitted to PASP
Additional file 1 of Do solidarity and reciprocity obligations compel African researchers to feedback individual genetic results in genomics research?
Creators: name: Ralefala, Dimpho
name: Kasule, Mary
name: Wonkam, Ambroise
name: Mogomotsi Matshaba
name: De Vries, Jantina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Manual for the deliberative focus group discussions.
Economic Impacts of Increased Price Variability: A Case Study with Rice
Creators: name: Grant, W. R.
name: Richardson, J. W.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Rister, M. E.
name: Grant, W. R.
name: Richardson, J. W.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Rister, M. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Marketing margins
subject: producer viability
subject: price variability
subject: policy changes
subject: economic changes
subject: rice

description: This article investigates the Impacts on the rice industry of increased price variability caused by the shift from stable economic conditions and a farm policy of supply control m the sixties to more variable economic conditions and a market-oriented farm policy in the seventies, The increased price variability associated with these changes has significantly Increased marketing margins for rice These policy and economic changes reduce the probability that Texas rice producers Will remain solvent for 10 years
ALGUNS COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE AS MUDANÇAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA E O PAPEL DO CENTRO-OESTE
Creators: name: Marta, Jose Manuel Carvalho
name: Marta, Jose Manuel Carvalho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: desenvolvimento regional
subject: geografia econômica
subject: história econômica
subject: Centro-Oeste
subject: agricultura

description: O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os aspectos econômico-culturais que determinam a produção de milho e de arroz na região Centro-Oeste, considerando a cultura de abertura de lavouras temporárias. Utilizou-se o método histórico-analítico, considerando aspectos da interpretação antropológica de outros autores e a própria vivência do autor. O artigo procura mostrar a necessidade da pesquisa de campo regional em face da generalização estatística que omite aspectos importantes. Dessa maneira, mostra como a produção de milho se desenvolveu principalmente em Goiás, considerando os aspectos culturais decorrentes da origem da população. Ao mesmo tempo procura realçar a produção do arroz de sequeiro como “amansadora” das terras de Mato Grosso, no processo de abertura da fronteira do cerrado. O artigo diferencia a ocupação em Goiás com o milho daquela de Mato Grosso com o arroz, considerando componentes culturais entre outras.
Instabilities of Spiral Shocks I: Onset of Wiggle Instability and its Mechanism
Creators: name: Wada, Keiichi
name: Koda, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found that loosely wound spiral shocks in an isothermal gas disk caused by a non-axisymmetric potential are hydrodynamically unstable, if the shocks are strong enough. High resolution, global hydrodynamical simulations using three different numerical schemes, i.e. AUSM, CIP, and SPH, show similarly that trailing spiral shocks with the pitch angle of larger than ~10 deg wiggle, and clumps are developed in the shock-compressed layer. The numerical simulations also show clear wave crests that are associated with ripples of the spiral shocks. The spiral shocks tend to be more unstable in a rigidly rotating disk than in a flat rotation. This instability could be an origin of the secondary structures of spiral arms, i.e. the spurs/fins, observed in spiral galaxies. In spite of this local instability, the global spiral morphology of the gas is maintained over many rotational periods. The Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) instability in a shear layer behind the shock is a possible mechanism for the wiggle instability. The Richardson criterion for the K-H stability is expressed as a function of the Mach number, the pitch angle, and strength of the background spiral potential. The criterion suggests that spiral shocks with smaller pitch angles and smaller Mach numbers would be more stable, and this is consistent with the numerical results.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, to be published in MNRAS, high quality figures can be downloaded from http://th.nao.ac.jp/~wada/paperlist.html
A Decomposition of Twisted Equivariant $K$-Theory
Creators: name: Gómez, José Manuel
name: Ramírez, Johana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $G$ a finite group, a normalized 2-cocycle $α\in Z^{2}\big(G,{\mathbb S}^{1}\big)$ and $X$ a $G$-space on which a normal subgroup $A$ acts trivially, we show that the $α$-twisted $G$-equivariant $K$-theory of $X$ decomposes as a direct sum of twisted equivariant $K$-theories of $X$ parametrized by the orbits of an action of $G$ on the set of irreducible $α$-projective representations of $A$. This generalizes the decomposition obtained in [Gómez J.M., Uribe B., Internat. J. Math. 28 (2017), 1750016, 23 pages, arXiv:1604.01656] for equivariant $K$-theory. We also explore some examples of this decomposition for the particular case of the dihedral groups $D_{2n}$ with $n\ge 2$ an even integer.
Comment on "Magnetic response of Disordered Metallic Rings: Large Contributions of Far Levels"
Creators: name: Eckern, U.
name: Schwab, P.
name: Ambegaokar, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comment on cond-mat/0205390; PRL 90, 026805 (2003)
title: Fiche Module CESU "montage de projets européens"
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Formation "montage de projets européens", réalisée par M. Hans JANKOWSKI (CERIC).
A Submillimetre Imaging Polarimeter at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope
Creators: name: Greaves, J. S.
name: Holland, W. S.
name: Jenness, T.
name: Chrysostomou, A.
name: Berry, D. S.
name: Murray, A. G.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Robson, E. I.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Nartallo, R.
name: Stevens, J. A.
name: Momose, M.
name: Morino, J. -I.
name: Moriarty-Schieven, G.
name: Gannaway, F.
name: Haynes, C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polarimeter has been built for use with the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA), on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) in Hawaii. SCUBA is the first of a new generation of highly sensitive submillimetre cameras, and the UK/Japan Polarimeter adds a polarimetric imaging/photometry capability in the wavelength range 350 to 2000 microns. Early science results range from measuring the synchrotron polarization of the black hole candidate Sgr A* to mapping magnetic fields inferred from polarized dust emission in Galactic star-forming clouds. We describe the instrument design, performance, observing techniques and data reduction processes, along with an assessment of the current and future scientific capability.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 1 of USP1-dependent RPS16 protein stability drives growth and metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Liao, Yuning
name: Shao, Zhenlong
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Xia, Xiaohong
name: Deng, Yuanfei
name: Yu, Cuifu
name: Sun, Wenshuang
name: Kong, Weiyao
name: He, Xiaoyue
name: Liu, Fang
name: Guo, Zhiqiang
name: Chen, Guoxing
name: Tang, Daolin
name: Gan, Huoye
name: Liu, Jinbao
name: Huang, Hongbiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Maps of plasmids used in this study. (a) and (b) Maps of the plasmids of FLAG-USP1 and HA-RPS16 were shown, respectively. Figure S2. Morphological evidence of USP1 increases expression of RPS16 in the cytoplasm. Immunofluorescence assay was performed using RPS16 antibodies in HepG2 cells stably expressing USP1 shRNAs or control shRNAs. Figure S3. Molecular simulations for the interaction of USP1 with RPS16. (a) Surface presentation of the USP1-RPS16 complex crystal structure. (b) Three dimensional crystal structure of USP1-RPS16 complex. Figure S4. USP1 does not alter RPS16 mRNA expression. (a) and (b) mRNA levels of indicated molecule were determined by qRT-PCR assay in HepG2 cells treated with ML323 for 12 h, and cells stably expressing USP1 shRNAs or control shRNAs. Figure S5. Inhibition of USP1 increases sensitivity of HepG2 cells to sorafenib. (a) and (b) HepG2 cells were exposed to sorafenib with or without ML323 for 48 h. Cell viability was determined by MTS assay. Long-term proliferative ability was determined by colony formation assay for 14 days. Representative images and quantification of the colonies are shown. Figure S6. USP1-promoted cell proliferation depends on RPS16 status. (a) and (b) Colony formation analysis of HepG2 cells treated with ML323, or cells stably expressing USP1 shRNAs with or without HA-RPS16. (c) and (d) Quantification of (a) and (b). Table S1. Detailed information of primary antibodies used in this study. Table S2. Detailed information of primers used in this study.
MOESM1 of The impact of diabetes on multiple avoidable admissions: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Seringa, Joana
name: Marques, Ana
name: Moita, Bruno
name: Gaspar, Cátia
name: Raposo, João
name: Santana, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Composite Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs) – PQI 90 Overall composite.
Verification and Diagnostics Framework in ATLAS Trigger/DAQ
Creators: name: Alexandrov, I.
name: Amorim, A.
name: Badescu, E.
name: Barczyk, M.
name: Burckhart-Chromek, D.
name: Caprini, M.
name: Conceicao, J. Da Silva
name: Dobson, M.
name: Flammer, J.
name: Hart, R.
name: Jones, R.
name: Kazarov, A.
name: Kolos, S.
name: Kotov, V.
name: Klose, D.
name: Liko, D.
name: Lima, J.
name: Lucio, L.
name: Mapelli, L.
name: Mineev, M.
name: Pedro, L.
name: Ryabov, Yu.
name: Soloviev, I.
name: Wolters, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trigger and data acquisition (TDAQ) systems for modern HEP experiments are composed of thousands of hardware and software components depending on each other in a very complex manner. Typically, such systems are operated by non-expert shift operators, which are not aware of system functionality details. It is therefore necessary to help the operator to control the system and to minimize system down-time by providing knowledge-based facilities for automatic testing and verification of system components and also for error diagnostics and recovery. For this purpose, a verification and diagnostic framework was developed in the scope of ATLAS TDAQ. The verification functionality of the framework allows developers to configure simple low-level tests for any component in a TDAQ configuration. The test can be configured as one or more processes running on different hosts. The framework organizes tests in sequences, using knowledge about components hierarchy and dependencies, and allowing the operator to verify the functionality of any subset of the system. The diagnostics functionality includes the possibility to analyze the test results and diagnose detected errors, e.g. by starting additional tests and understanding reasons of failures. A conclusion about system functionality, error diagnosis and recovery advice are presented to the operator in a GUI. The current implementation uses the CLIPS expert system shell for knowledge representation and reasoning.
description: Paper for the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003 (presented as poster). Format: PDF, using MSWord template, 5 pages, 6 figures. PSN TUGP005
Continuous monitoring of a trapped, superconducting spin
Creators: name: Hays, M.
name: Fatemi, V.
name: Serniak, K.
name: Bouman, D.
name: Diamond, S.
name: de Lange, G.
name: Krogstrup, P.
name: Nygård, J.
name: Geresdi, A.
name: Devoret, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Readout and control of fermionic spins in solid-state systems are key primitives of quantum information processing and microscopic magnetic sensing. The highly localized nature of most fermionic spins decouples them from parasitic degrees of freedom, but makes long-range interoperability difficult to achieve. In light of this challenge, an active effort is underway to integrate fermionic spins with circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED), which was originally developed in the field of superconducting qubits to achieve single-shot, quantum-non-demolition (QND) measurements and long-range couplings. However, single-shot readout of an individual spin with cQED has remained elusive due to the difficulty of coupling a resonator to a particle trapped by a charge-confining potential. Here we demonstrate the first single-shot, cQED readout of a single spin. In our novel implementation, the spin is that of an individual superconducting quasiparticle trapped in the Andreev levels of a semiconductor nanowire Josephson element. Due to a spin-orbit interaction inside the nanowire, this "superconducting spin" directly determines the flow of supercurrent through the element. We harnessed this spin-dependent supercurrent to achieve both a zero-field spin splitting as well as a long-range interaction between the quasiparticle and a superconducting microwave resonator. Owing to the strength of this interaction in our device, measuring the resultant spin-dependent resonator frequency yielded QND spin readout with 92% fidelity in 1.9 $μ$s and allowed us to monitor the quasiparticle's spin in real time. These results pave the way for new "fermionic cQED" devices: superconducting spin qubits operating at zero magnetic field, devices in which the spin has enhanced governance over the circuit, and time-domain measurements of Majorana modes.
Quadrophenia daltreyi , Rifkind 2017, new species
Creators: name: Rifkind, Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Quadrophenia
Quadrophenia daltreyi

description: Quadrophenia daltreyi Rifkind, new species
(Fig. 11, 20)
 Type material. Holotype, male. Costa Rica, Cartago, Turrialba –CATIE, May 28–31, 1987, E. Giesbert, coll. Holotype deposited in CSCA. Paratype: 1 (JNRC), Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., Turrialba, 2–8 June, 1967, coll. J. Robertson.
 Diagnosis. Quadrophenia daltreyi can be distinguished from congeners by its uniquely colored elytra: concolorous, pale sorrel brown with a slightly olive, pearlescent cast (Fig. 11). It can be further separated from sympatric individuals of Q. mooni by its bicolored antennae and darkened tibiae, and from unmarked sympatric individuals of Q. townshendi by its bicolored antennae.
 Description. (Holotype). Length: 9.25 mm. Form: slightly subflattened dorsally, moderately expanded posteriorly. Color: orange-testaceous; cranium, mandibles, genae, anterior gula, and tibiae piceous; antennomeres 4–8, metasternum and tarsi, dark brown; elytra uniformly pale sorrel brown with a slight olive cast. Antennae: terminal antennomeres with internal and external / distal emarginations exaggerated, apex subacuminate (Fig. 20). Pronotum: disk smooth except for a few scattered setae; sides shallowly, feebly rugulose. Elytra: nearly 2× as long as wide; slightly expanded posteriorly, broadest just posterior to middle; surface rather coarsely, moderately densely but shallowly punctate; asetiferous punctures most conspicuous on anterior disk on either side of suture; pubescence inconspicuous, composed of erect, rather robust black setae, intermingled with shorter, suberect black setae, and very few suberect pale setae. Integument with a slight pearlescent luster. Abdomen: ventrite 5 with the hind margin shallowly, broadly emarginate; ventrite 6 smaller than ventrite 5, its sides oblique and hind margin slightly emarginate; tergite 6 with sides slightly obliquely convergent, posterior margin rather broadly subtruncate.
 Variation. The single paratype, a female, differs as follows: length 10.25 mm; metasternum orangetestaceous; abdominal ventrite 6 with hind margin subtruncate.
description: Published as part of Rifkind, Jacques, 2017, New genera and species of mimetic Cleridae from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera: Cleroidea), pp. 1-18 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (591) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169515
Effect of topology upon relay synchronization in triplex neuronal networks
Creators: name: Drauschke, Fenja
name: Sawicki, Jakub
name: Berner, Rico
name: Omelchenko, Iryna
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: artificial neural networks
subject: ring networks
subject: nonlinear systems
subject: chimeras
subject: network theory
subject: coupled oscillators
subject: social networks
subject: graph theory

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Chaos 30, 051104 (2020) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0008341.
description: Relay synchronization in complex networks is characterized by the synchronization of remote parts of the network due to their interaction via a relay. In multilayer networks, distant layers that are not connected directly can synchronize due to signal propagation via relay layers. In this work, we investigate relay synchronization of partial synchronization patterns like chimera states in three-layer networks of interacting FitzHugh–Nagumo oscillators. We demonstrate that the phenomenon of relay synchronization is robust to topological random inhomogeneities of small-world type in the layer networks. We show that including randomness in the connectivity structure either of the remote network layers or of the relay layer increases the range of interlayer coupling strength where relay synchronization can be observed.
Quadrophenia sumidero , Rifkind 2017, new species
Creators: name: Rifkind, Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Quadrophenia
Quadrophenia sumidero

description: Quadrophenia sumidero Rifkind, new species
(Fig. 12, 13, 21)
 Type material. Holotype, male. Mexico, Chiapas, Sumidero Cyn., 4000′, June 15, 1987, E. Giesbert, coll. Holotype deposited in CSCA.
 Diagnosis. This is the only member of its genus with the elytra marked by boldly contrasting black and cream-colored bands.
 Description. (Holotype). Length: 8.80 mm. Form: subflattened dorsally, slightly expanded posteriorly. Color: piceous; antennomeres 1–3 (in part), labrum, and mouthparts (except mandibles), testaceous; elytra with a broad, irregularly bordered cream-colored fascia at middle, fascia narrowed laterally, then extending in a line anteriorly along epipleural margin to approximately anterior 1/5 (Fig. 12–13); elytral posterior 1/4 also cream-colored. Antennae: terminal antennomere with internal and external / distal emarginations exaggerated; proximal angle of external emarginate plane produced as a short spine, apex subacuminate (Fig. 21). Pronotum: sides rather convex. Elytra: ratio of length to maximum width 17:10, broadest at posterior 4/11; apices subsinuate; surface coarsely, densely, moderately deeply punctate; asetiferous punctures uniformly dispersed; vestiture sparse, inconspicuous, composed of erect and suberect infuscate setae of various lengths. Abdomen: ventrite 5 with hind angles rounded, posterior margin very feebly, arcuately emarginate; ventrite 6 with hind angles broadly rounded, posterior margin with a shallow U-shaped inflection at middle; tergite 6 with hind margin rounded.
 Variation. Only the type specimen is known.
 Distribution. Quadrophenia sumidero is known only from Sumidero Canyon in Chiapas, Mexico. The habitat at the type locality is primarily tropical deciduous forest.
 Etymology. The specific epithet references the type locality. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
 Remarks. Based on its bold markings, Quadrophenia sumidero is presumably a mimic, but I am unable as yet to posit a similar, aposematically patterned sympatric model. Another specimen of Quadrophenia from the type locality of Q. sumidero is noted here, but not included in the type series because it shows salient differences in habitus that I cannot with confidence attribute to infraspecific variation. This specimen, a male, measures 8.50 mm in length. It differs from the holotype of Q. sumidero by having the elytra significantly more dorsoventrally flattened, duller, and more coarsely punctate, and by its coloration: the prosternum, the anterior transverse impression dorsolaterally, and the pronotal collar dorsolaterally are cream-colored; the posterior elytral cream-colored band is reduced to a thin line along the apices.
description: Published as part of Rifkind, Jacques, 2017, New genera and species of mimetic Cleridae from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera: Cleroidea), pp. 1-18 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (591) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169515
MOESM1 of Building a Group-Based Opioid Treatment (GBOT) blueprint: a qualitative study delineating GBOT implementation
Creators: name: Sokol, Randi
name: Albanese, Mark
name: Aaronson Chew
name: Early, Jessica
name: Grossman, Ellie
name: Roll, David
name: Sawin, Greg
name: Wu, Dominic
name: Schuman-Olivier, Zev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Mean field theory for skewed height profiles in KPZ growth processes
Creators: name: Ginelli, Francesco
name: Hinrichsen, Haye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mean field theory for interfaces growing according to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in 1+1 dimensions. The mean field equations are formulated in terms of densities at different heights, taking surface tension and the influence of the nonlinear term in the KPZ equation into account. Although spatial correlations are neglected, the mean field equations still reflect the spatial dimensionality of the system. In the special case of Edwards-Wilkinson growth,our mean field theory correctly reproduces all features. In the presence of a nonlinear term one observes a crossover to a KPZ-like behavior with the correct dynamical exponent $z=3/2$. In particular we compute the skewed interface profile during roughening, and we study the influence of a co-moving reflecting wall, which has been discussed recently in the context of nonequilibrium wetting and synchronization transitions. Also here the mean field approximation reproduces all qualitative features of the full KPZ equation, although with different values of the surface exponents.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures Resubmitted after small changes due to referees' report
Evolucao da producao de maca em Santa Catarina: Novas Estrategias em busca da competitivdade
Creators: name: Pereira, Laercio Barbosa
name: Simioni, Flavio Jose
name: Cario, Silvio Antonio Ferraz
name: Pereira, Laercio Barbosa
name: Simioni, Flavio Jose
name: Cario, Silvio Antonio Ferraz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: A cadeia produtiva de maçã apresentou nos últimos anos, uma significativa evolução na produção de maçã, que possibilitou a conquista de uma posição mais competitiva no mercado nacional e internacional. Neste sentido, o objetivo neste trabalho foi caracterizar a evolução da produção e do mercado de maçã, buscando identificar as estratégias que foram responsáveis pela conquista desta posição competitiva. As principais conclusões foram: a) a produção de maçã cresceu significativamente nos últimos anos, deslocando a participação da maçã importada no mercado interno e conquistando espaço no mercado externo; b) as principais estratégias responsáveis por esta conquista estão relacionadas às tecnologias de produção aplicadas nos pomares com o intuito de aumento da produtividade, redução do uso de defensivos agrícolas e aumento da qualidade da maçã, especialmente a Produção Integrada de Maçã (PIM); e c) o principal fator crítico é a falta de estrutura de produção, conservação e comercialização da produção em pequena escala.
FLUXOS DE ALGODÃO EM PLUMA PARA EXPORTAÇÃO NO ESTADO DA BAHIA: UMA APLICAÇÃO DE PROGRAMAÇÃO LINEAR
Creators: name: Leite, Sheila Cristina Ferreira
name: De Figueiredo, Margarida Garcia
name: Leite, Sheila Cristina Ferreira
name: De Figueiredo, Margarida Garcia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Algodão
subject: Logística
subject: Bahia
subject: Exportação
subject: Custos

description: Os ganhos de produtividade na agricultura brasileira vêm apresentando crescimentos expressivos, dessa forma o Brasil deveria estar se inserindo no contexto internacional com grande competitividade. No entanto, observa-se que a estrutura logística brasileira é um gargalo que vem reduzindo a competitividade agrícola do país. Como exemplo desta problemática, tem-se a cotonicultura brasileira que vem passando por profundas transformações que resultaram na posição do país como importante exportador mundial, mas que altos custos logísticos afetam seu desempenho. Analisando-se o fluxo de algodão em pluma para exportação no Estado da Bahia, segundo maior produtor, verifica-se que o quantum exportado pelo estado não é escoado pelos Portos baianos em razão da falta de infra-estrutura adequada para o escoamento do produto. Dado este cenário buscou-se avaliar alternativas de escoamento do algodão baiano destinado à exportação, avaliando diferentes cenários. Como principais resultados, o modelo indica que considerando a não implantação de infra-estrutura nos Portos baianos a produção deveria ser escoada via Porto de Santos e Vitória, o que representaria uma redução de 2,08% quando comparado com os atuais custos de escoamento. Numa alternativa, considerando a implantação da infra-estrutura necessária para o escoamento do algodão pelos Portos da Bahia, o modelo indica que cerca de 84% da produção deveria ser escoada via Porto de Aratu e o restante via Porto de Ilhéus, o que representaria uma redução de 28,39% sobre os atuais custos de escoamento. Ainda, teve-se como resultado que optando por implantar a infraestrutura necessária para exportar algodão em pluma em um Porto da Bahia, a opção que minimizaria custos de escoamento seria a implantação no Porto de Aratu.
Additional file of Do solidarity and reciprocity obligations compel African researchers to feedback individual genetic results in genomics research?
Creators: name: Ralefala, Dimpho
name: Kasule, Mary
name: Wonkam, Ambroise
name: Mogomotsi Matshaba
name: De Vries, Jantina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file of Do solidarity and reciprocity obligations compel African researchers to feedback individual genetic results in genomics research?