cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Habitable-zone Planet Finder Detects a Terrestrial-mass Planet Candidate Closely Orbiting Gliese 1151: The Likely Source of Coherent Low-frequency Radio Emission from an Inactive Star
Creators: name: Mahadevan, Suvrath
name: Stefánsson, Guðmundur
name: Robertson, Paul
name: Terrien, Ryan C.
name: Ninan, Joe P.
name: Holcomb, Rae J.
name: Halverson, Samuel
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Kanodia, Shubham
name: Ramsey, Lawrence W.
name: Wolszczan, Alexander
name: Endl, Michael
name: Bender, Chad F.
name: Diddams, Scott A.
name: Fredrick, Connor
name: Hearty, Fred
name: Monson, Andrew
name: Metcalf, Andrew J.
name: Roy, Arpita
name: Schwab, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent low-frequency radio emission detected by LOFAR from Gliese 1151, a quiescent M4.5 dwarf star, has radio emission properties consistent with theoretical expectations of star-planet interactions for an Earth-sized planet on a 1-5 day orbit. New near-infrared radial velocities from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF) spectrometer on the 10m Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory, combined with previous velocities from HARPS-N, reveal a periodic Doppler signature consistent with an $m\sin i = 2.5 \pm 0.5 M_\oplus$ exoplanet on a 2.02-day orbit. Precise photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) shows no flares or activity signature, consistent with a quiescent M dwarf. While no planetary transit is detected in the TESS data, a weak photometric modulation is detectable in the photometry at a $\sim2$ day period. This independent detection of a candidate planet signal with the Doppler radial-velocity technique adds further weight to the claim of the first detection of star-exoplanet interactions at radio wavelengths, and helps validate this emerging technique for the detection of exoplanets.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
การสร้างแบบจำลองและการควบคุมหุ่นยนต์หกขา
Creators: name: เกียรติสิน กาญจนวนิชกุล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: หุ่นยนต์ 6 ขา, กรรมวิธีท่าเดิน, จลนศาสตร์แบบไปข้างหน้า, จลนศาสตร์แบบผกผัน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Reliability-based design for Japanese timber structures using Canadian S-P-F dimension lumber
Creators: name: Tomoi, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Reliability levels of Japanese 2x4 wood frame structures were evaluated using lumber property data derived from evaluation of Canadian Spruce-Pine-Fir dimension lumber. The evaluations were made using the "Standard for Limit States Design of Steel Structures (Draft)", which was newly published by the LRFD Subcommittee of Architectural Institute of Japan, and In-Grade Data obtained by a Canadian Wood Council research project. These analyses were implemented using the computer program "RELAN" developed by Dr. R.O. Foschi at UBC and Monte Carlo simulations. Reliability levels of current Japanese 2x4 wood frame structures were also evaluated. Recommendations were made to encourage the application of limit states design into existing Japanese design methods.
Uniqueness of Solutions to Schrodinger Equations on Complex Semi-simple Lie Groups
Creators: name: Chanillo, Sagun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A85

description: We consider the time dependent Schrodinger equation on a complex semi-simple Lie group. We consider initial data a bi-invariant function. We prove that if the initial data decays fast enough, and the solution decays fast enough at one time slice, then the solution hs to vanish identically for all time. The hypothesis for decay we impose is shown to be optimal, uniqueness fails otherwise. We also consider the Heisenberg roup. There we show that the presence of closed loops that arise as the projection of geodesics to the contact plane at the origin precludes writing down a solution operator.
description: 9 pages, final version of the paper, typos corrected
เครื่องกลั่นน้ำมันหอมระเหยแบบเทอร์โมไซฟอน
Creators: name: นำพน พิพัฒน์ไพบูลย์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: เครื่องกลั่น, น้ำมันหอมระเหย, ยูคาลิปตัส, เทอร์โมไซฟอน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Additional file 2 of A new experimental design to study inflammation-related versus non-inflammation-related depression in mice
Creators: name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Monchaux de Oliveira, Camille
name: Sauvant, Julie
name: Foury, Aline
name: Darnaudéry, Muriel
name: Vancassel, Sylvie
name: Castanon, Nathalie
name: Capuron, Lucile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Detailed daily schedule of the UCMS protocol.
Sustainable Development in Rural Ghana
Creators: name: Armstrong, Mira
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: Since 2004, Columbia students have been partnering with Obodan, a rural farming village in western Ghana, to develop and implement engineering solutions to problems like water distribution and sanitation. The overarching organization, Engineers Without Borders USA (EWB), has been supervising both the technical details of the projects as well as the community development and adoption thereof, as it does for hundreds of similar projects around the world. Working in Obodan with my classmates and EWB has been the defining experience of my time as an undergraduate, as we learn the possibilities and limitations of engineering, the joys and pitfalls of development work, and how we can carry these lessons throughout our personal and professional lives. This photo essay aims to describe the activities of a typical EWB trip and reflect on the role our work plays in sustainable development.
description: Consilience, No 9 (2013): Issue Nine: 2013
Insight into mechanical properties and microstructure of concrete containing steel slag and ground-granulated blast-furnace slag
Creators: name: Zhang, Shaofeng
name: Niu, Ditao
name: Wang, Yan
name: Tian, Wenqiang
name: Luo, Daming
name: Zhang, Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The impacts of steel slag (SS) and ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) on the mechanical properties, hydration process, and microscopic characteristics of concrete were investigated in this study. The results show that substituting cement with SS has a negative impact on the strength; however, partial replacement of SS with GGBS could produce positive effect by facilitating the whole hydration of SS and cement. The improvement impact of GGBS on strength was small in early stages (3–28 days) and occurred mainly in the late stages (28–90 days). Meanwhile, the heat flow and cumulative hydration heat was decreased by the incorporation of SS and GGBS, in comparison to plain cement. The microscopic analysis results proved that replacing SS with GGBS could increase the whole hydration reaction degree, decrease the content of Ca(OH)2, enhance the compactness of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ), and refine the pore structure of concrete. Furthermore, a formula was established to estimate the splitting tensile strength according to compressive strength. The finding of this study provides valuable information on the practical application of the industrial wastes in concrete.
Visionary: Vision architecture discovery for robot learning
Creators: name: Akinola, Iretiayo
name: Angelova, Anelia
name: Lu, Yao
name: Chebotar, Yevgen
name: Kalashnikov, Dmitry
name: Varley, Jacob
name: Ibarz, Julian
name: Ryoo, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a vision-based architecture search algorithm for robot manipulation learning, which discovers interactions between low dimension action inputs and high dimensional visual inputs. Our approach automatically designs architectures while training on the task - discovering novel ways of combining and attending image feature representations with actions as well as features from previous layers. The obtained new architectures demonstrate better task success rates, in some cases with a large margin, compared to a recent high performing baseline. Our real robot experiments also confirm that it improves grasping performance by 6%. This is the first approach to demonstrate a successful neural architecture search and attention connectivity search for a real-robot task.
What atomic liquids can teach us about quark liquids
Creators: name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some aspects of cold atomic Fermi gases in the unitarity limit that are of interest in connection with the physics of quark matter and the quark gluon plasma. We consider, in particular, the equation of state, transport properties, the critical temperature for pair condensation, and the response to a pair breaking stress.
description: 8 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the Yukawa International Seminar (YKIS) 2006 "New frontiers in QCD", Kyoto, Japan; submitted to Progress of Theoretical Physics
Additional file 4 of A new experimental design to study inflammation-related versus non-inflammation-related depression in mice
Creators: name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Monchaux de Oliveira, Camille
name: Sauvant, Julie
name: Foury, Aline
name: Darnaudéry, Muriel
name: Vancassel, Sylvie
name: Castanon, Nathalie
name: Capuron, Lucile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Plasma levels of adipokines, corticosterone and glucose measured at the end of the experiment.
Additional file 3 of A new experimental design to study inflammation-related versus non-inflammation-related depression in mice
Creators: name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Monchaux de Oliveira, Camille
name: Sauvant, Julie
name: Foury, Aline
name: Darnaudéry, Muriel
name: Vancassel, Sylvie
name: Castanon, Nathalie
name: Capuron, Lucile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of genes analyzed in the Taqman low-density arrays (TLDA).
การระบายความร้อนด้วยน้ำที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพของแผงโฟโตโวลตาอิกชนิดผลึกเดี่ยวและชนิดอะมอร์ฟัส
Creators: name: ประภาพิทย์ บุญหล้า
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: แผงโฟโตโวลตาอิก, ประสิทธิภาพ, ลดอุณหภูมิ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
The Environmental Paradox of Cities: Gridded in Manhattan vs. Gridless in Dubai
Creators: name: FAIA, Douglas Kelbaugh
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: On the occasion of the Manhattan grid’s bicentennial, this essay looks at New York City and Dubai through the lens of sustainability and their patterns of land use and street layout. It demonstrates that the virtues of the grid are based on the environmental paradox of cities: when humans inhabit dense urban space, they decrease their impact on the global environment faster than they increase their impact on the local environment; in other words, their ecological footprints per capita are smaller than in both low-density sprawl and cities of similar density with coarser, less permeable networks. Dubai, a modernist city of superhighways, superblocks and superhighrises, rapidly developed a disconnected pattern of homogenous enclaves that has served to limit physical accessibility, especially on public transit and foot, as well as to undermine the inherent vibrancy and sustainability of the compact, complex, connected, and complete urbanism of gridded Manhattan.
description: Consilience, No 9 (2013): Issue Nine: 2013
Generation of attached Langmuir circulations by a suspended macroalgal farm
Creators: name: Yan, Chao
name: McWilliams, James C.
name: Chamecki, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we focus on Langmuir turbulence in the deep ocean with the presence of a large macroalgal farm using a Large Eddy Simulation method. The wave-current interactions are modelled by solving the wave-averaged equations. The hydrodynamic process over the farm is found to drive a persistent flow pattern similar to Langmuir circulations but is locked in space across the farm. These secondary circulations are generated because the cross-stream shear produced by the rows of canopy elements leads to a steady vertical vorticity field, which is then rotated to the downstream direction under the effect of vortex force. Since the driving mechanism is similar to the CraikLeibovich type 2 instability theory, these secondary circulations are also termed as attached Langmuir circulations. We then apply a triple decomposition on the flow field to unveil the underlying kinematics and energy transfer between the mean flow, the secondary flow resulting from the farm drag, and the transient eddies. Flow visualizations and statistics suggest that the attached Langmuir circulations result from the adjustment of the upper ocean mixed layer to the macroalgal farm, and they will weaken (if not disappear) when the flow reaches an equilibrium state within the farm. The tripledecomposed energy budgets reveal that the energy of the secondary flow is transferred from the mean flow under the action of canopy drag, while the transient eddies feed on wave energy transferred by the Stokes drift and energy conversion from the secondary flow.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures
Convergence dynamics of 2-dimensional isotropic and anisotropic Bak-Sneppen models
Creators: name: Bakar, Burhan
name: Tirnakli, Ugur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional Hamming distance measurement captures only the short-time dynamics of the displacement between the uncorrelated random configurations. The minimum difference technique introduced by Tirnakli and Lyra [Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 14, 805 (2003)] is used to study the short-time and long-time dynamics of the two distinct random configurations of the isotropic and anisotropic Bak-Sneppen models on a square lattice. Similar to 1-dimensional case, the time evolution of the displacement is intermittent. The scaling behavior of the jump activity rate and waiting time distribution reveal the absence of typical spatial-temporal scales in the mechanism of displacement jumps used to quantify the convergence dynamics.
description: 7 pages, 4 eps figures, 1 bbl file
The Oblique Corrections from Heavy Scalars in Irreducible Representations
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
name: Yan, Wen-Bin
name: Li, Xue-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contributions to $S$, $T$, and $U$ from heavy scalars in any irreducible representation of the electroweak gauge group $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ are obtained. We find that in the case of a heavy scalar doublet there is a slight difference between the $S$ parameter we have obtained and that in previous works.
description: 6 pages, 2 axodraw figures; minor changes, references updated
Additional file 5 of A new experimental design to study inflammation-related versus non-inflammation-related depression in mice
Creators: name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Monchaux de Oliveira, Camille
name: Sauvant, Julie
name: Foury, Aline
name: Darnaudéry, Muriel
name: Vancassel, Sylvie
name: Castanon, Nathalie
name: Capuron, Lucile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S1. HFD mice displayed expected increase of circulating concentrations of inflammatory factors. Plasma levels of cytokines and chemokines analyzed at the end of the experiment in unstressed (Controls) or stressed (UCMS) SD and HFD mice. Detailed statistical analysis reported significant differences between groups for circulating levels of: (A) IL-6, (B) TNF-α, (C) IL-3, (D) IL-5, (E) IL-10, (F) IL-13, (G) MIG or CXCL9, (H) IP10 or CXCL10, (I) KC or CXCL1, (J) MCP-1 or CCL2, (K) MIP-1β or CCL4, (L) G-CSF and (M) CCL11. n = 8–15 mice/group. All results are graphed as means ± SEM. **P
First-order strong-field QED processes including the damping of particles states
Creators: name: Podszus, T.
name: Di Piazza, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Volkov states are exact solutions of the Dirac equation in the presence of an arbitrary plane wave. Volkov states, as well as free photon states, are not stable in the presence of the background plane-wave field but "decay" as electrons/positrons can emit photons and photons can transform into electron-positron pairs. By using the solutions of the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations within the locally-constant field approximation, we compute the probabilities of nonlinear single Compton scattering and nonlinear Breit-Wheeler pair production by including the effects of the decay of electron, positron, and photon states. As a result, we find that the probabilities of these processes can be expressed as the integral over the light-cone time of the known probabilities valid for stable states per unit of light-cone time times a light-cone time-dependent exponential damping function for each interacting particle. The exponential function for an incoming (outgoing) either electron/positron or photon at each light-cone time corresponds to the total probability that either the electron/positron emits a photon via nonlinear Compton scattering or the photon transforms into an electron-positron pair via nonlinear Breit-Wheeler pair production until that light-cone time (from that light-cone time on). It is interesting that the exponential damping terms depend not only on the particles momentum but also on their spin (for electrons/positrons) and polarization (for photons). This additional dependence on the discrete quantum numbers prevents the application of the electron/positron spin and photon polarization sum-rules, which significantly simplify the computations in the perturbative regime.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
Online Estimation of Resource Overload Risk in 5G Multi-Tenancy Network
Creators: name: Hamad, Yasameen Shihab
name: Han, Bin
name: ucan, Osman Nuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The technology of network slicing, as the most characteristic feature of the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks, manages the resources and network functions in heterogeneous and logically isolated slices on the top of a shared physical infrastructure, where every slice can be independently customized to fulfill the specific requirements of its devoted service type. It enables a new paradigm of multi-tenancy networking, where the network slices can be leased by the mobile network operator (MNO) to tenants in form of public cloud computing service, known as Slice-asa- Service (SlaaS). Similar to classical cloud computing scenarios, SlaaS benefits from overbooking its resources to numerous tenants, taking advantage of the resource elasticity and diversity, at a price of risking overloading network resources and violating the service-level agreements (SLAs), which stipulate the quality of service (QoS) that shall be guaranteed to the network slices. Thus, it becomes a critical challenge to the MNOs, accurately estimating the resource overload risk - especially under the sophisticated network dynamics - for monitoring and enhancing the reliability of SlaaS business.
description: To appear at ESREL 2021
Assorted Clause Constructions: Purpose & Reason, Substitutive, Comparative
Creators: name: Manker, Jonathan
name: Ridley, Ruth
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: haa
subject: Han language

description: Han_RR_07172014_33: comparing the differences between haa and k’egha’; different types of purpose/reason clauses; also substitutive clauses X did Y because of Z, and a few comparative clauses “like X” at the very end. Han_RR_07212014_34: comparative clauses, i.e., “X looks like/as if X”; “it is as X as Y”; various aspect combinations.
พารามิเตอร์ที่เหมาะสมที่สุดในการตัดเฉือนสำหรับการกลึงเรียว
Creators: name: วีรพัฒน์ นามปัญญา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: ความเหมาะสมที่สุด, กลึงเรียว, ตัวแปรในการตัดเฉือน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
NESTORE D7.3 Report on End-User Improvements for prototypes
Creators: name: Chamberlain Paul
name: Claire, Craig
name: Dulake Nick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Co-design, user requirements, transferability

description: This report describes and discusses the findings arising from activities undertaken as part of task 7.3 . This phase of the research focused on co-design with end users in Delft, Milan and Barcelona in order to define the user requirements and improve the prototypes being developed for Nestore. The report outlines how the work was undertaken and sumariises the key findings in relation to the similarities and differences in requirements of older people across these sites.
Superintegrability of $(2n+1)$-body choreographies, $n=1,2,3,\ldots, \infty$ on the algebraic Lemniscate by Bernoulli (inverse problem of classical mechanics)
Creators: name: Turbiner, Alexander V.
name: Vieyra, Juan Carlos Lopez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For one 3-body and two 5-body planar choreographies on the same algebraic Lemniscate by Bernoulli we found explicitly a maximal possible set of (particular) Liouville integrals, 7 and 15, respectively, (including the total angular momentum), which Poisson commute with the corresponding Hamiltonian along the trajectory. Thus, these choreographies are particularly maximally superintegrable. It is conjectured that the total number of (particular) Liouville integrals is maximal possible for any odd number of bodies $(2n+1)$ moving choreographically (without collisions) along given algebraic Lemniscate, thus, the corresponding trajectory is particularly, maximally superintegrable. Some of these Liouville integrals are presented explicitly. The limit $n \rar \infty$ is studied: it is predicted that one-dimensional liquid with nearest-neighbor interactions occurs, it moves along algebraic Lemniscate and it is characterized by infinitely-many constants of motion.
description: 16 pages, 14 Figures (23 eps figures)
Warming Climates, Changing Forests: Temperature Tolerances of Trees and Carbon Dynamics in Northeastern Temperate Forests
Creators: name: Patterson, Angelica E
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: Extensive botanical surveys and long term plots have shown that since the early 1930’s, Black Rock Forest, located in the Hudson Highlands of New York, three tree species were extirpated and seven were gained. These results are consistent with a warming climate and suggest the Hudson River Valley may be an important location to study the effects of climate change on Northeastern forests. Classic global vegetation and species distribution models primarily use species presence/absence or presence only distribution with preferred environmental parameters to predict range distributions of plant communities under increasing CO2 regimes, and thus climate warming. Although these models have begun to incorporate physiological data (photosynthesis, stomatal response, and respiration), they lack a sophisticated parameterization of species-specific physiological characteristics and complex interactions within plant communities. More experimentation is necessary to validate assumptions regarding the mechanisms behind tree species responses to climate change and narrow the variability of model outputs. During the summer of 2012, I explored the physiological mechanisms for species tolerance to increasing temperatures and considered the potential effects on the carbon storage capacity of forest trees under the predicted warmer climates of the coming century.
description: Consilience, No 9 (2013): Issue Nine: 2013
Offene Daten in der öffentlichen Verwaltung – Was kann die Bibliothekswelt dazu beitragen?
Creators: name: Zellhöfer, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open data
public management
libraries

description: 1. Motivation und Gesetzliche Grundlagen

Das Zweite Open-Data-Gesetz und Datennutzungsgesetz trat am 23.07.2021 in Kraft.

§12a E-Government-Gesetz (EGovG) verpflichtet erstmals auch die mittelbare Bundesverwaltung und Forschungsdaten zur Bereitstellung.

Gründung eines Dateninstituts (10.04.2024) als zentrale Anlaufstelle zur Koordination des Datenökosystems und Förderung von Innovationen.

2. Herausforderungen der öffentlichen Verwaltung

Recherchedefizit: Wiederkehrender Neuanfang anstatt auf bereits vorhandene Daten zurückzugreifen.

Fragmentierte Datenhaltung: Daten sind in vielen verschiedenen Systemen verteilt (CMS, GIS, Fileserver).

Fehlende Standards und Technologien:

Keine persistenten Identifier für Open Data.

Kein zentralisiertes Repositorium für öffentliche Daten.

Proprietäre Systeme erschweren maschinelle Nutzung.

3. Rolle der Bibliotheken

Bibliotheken haben langjährige Erfahrung mit Datenstandardisierung und könnten die öffentliche Verwaltung bei Open Data unterstützen.

Sie verfügen über Expertise in Metadatenqualität, Datenplattform-Design und Datenkultur.

Sie könnten als Vermittler fungieren und Schulungen zu Daten- und Programmierkompetenzenanbieten.

Potenzial zur Bereitstellung von digitalen Helpdesks in Rathäusern zur Unterstützung von Bürgern.

4. Fazit

Bibliotheken könnten eine tragende Rolle in der Digitalpolitik spielen.

Sie haben bereits Expertise in Linked Open Data und könnten zur Standardisierung beitragen.

Eine bessere Nutzung und Verknüpfung von Daten könnte langfristig die Innovationskraft der öffentlichen Verwaltung stärken.

➡ Hauptthese: Die öffentliche Verwaltung muss ihre Datenkultur überdenken und systematisieren – Bibliotheken können hierbei eine Schlüsselrolle übernehmen.

(Generiert durch ChatGPT 4o)
The Extraterritoriality Nexus: Manifestation of Extraterritoriality as Natural Phenomenon in Urban Context
Creators: name: Fessel, Melanie
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: Architecture and urban planning have to be renegotiated in the context of an increasingly globalized world, where immeasurable human impressions are so complexly woven that it is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain a distinction between nature, culture and the built environment. Within these global networks are our ever-changing cities and landscapes. Fragmented exceptions, defined as geographically autonomous zones of extraterritoriality, disseminate these cities, bringing unstable processes and mutated landscapes that will undeniably affect our futures.
description: Consilience, No 9 (2013): Issue Nine: 2013
Entropic information-disturbance tradeoff
Creators: name: Maccone, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the flaws found in the customary fidelity-based definitions of disturbance in quantum measurements and evolutions. We introduce the "entropic disturbance" D and show that it adequately measures the degree of disturbance, intended essentially as an irreversible change in the state of the system. We also find that it complies with an information-disturbance tradeoff, namely the mutual information between the eigenvalues of the initial state and the measurement results is less than or equal to D.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Revised version
‘Americanism in action’ : the 1920s epic Western and Hollywood historical cinema
Creators: name: Adamson, Patrick
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Silent film
subject: Historiography
subject: Westerns
subject: Transnationalism
subject: Epic western
subject: National identity
subject: History
subject: PN1995.9W4A3
subject: Western films--United States--History and criticism
subject: Silent films--United States--History and criticism
subject: Motion pictures--History--20th century--United States

description: This study examines the emergence of epic Western filmmaking in the late silent era. Identified by vocal Hollywood proponents and critics of filmdom morality alike as the most laudable use for the increasingly ubiquitous motion picture, titles such as The Covered Wagon (1923), The Iron Horse (1924), The Pony Express (1925), and The Vanishing American (1925) were hailed for not only the rare ‘authenticity’ they brought to reconstructing America’s constructive nineteenth-century frontier period but the edifying, Americanising ends their doing so could serve. Projecting historical episodes foundational to the nation’s self-image before audiences from across linguistic and cultural divides, they demonstrated, in an apparently unprecedented fashion, a singular social purpose for Hollywood. And yet, scant attention has since been paid to the films of this important cycle, whether in terms of their remarkable initial popularity or their precipitous subsequent fall from popular grace. This study intervenes here by examining an overlooked cultural phenomenon that pro-cinema advocates of the era consistently placed at the centre of their Hollywood-boosting arguments. Among early film writers and theorists, these epic Westerns were recognised as a new type of distinctly American history, enlarged by cinema’s medium-specific reach to provide the ‘melting pot’s’ diverse filmgoers with inspiring, unifying lessons in the very ‘making’ of their nation. Combining close analyses of their historiographical articulations with readings of their production and reception, this study investigates how their emergence responded to and informed discourses far beyond those traditionally associated with the genre. By tying the nation’s most pervasive form of mass entertainment to publicised aspirations to enlighten and educate the public, studios moved frontier-historical filmmaking to the heart of the period’s most pressing debates around Hollywood: as a social influence; as an Americanising force for national unity; and, even, as a harbinger of world harmony.
Effects of Hypothetical Iranian Accession to WTO on Iran’s Flower Industry Development: Industry Opinions
Creators: name: Riasi, Arash
name: Aghdaie, Seyed Fathollah Amiri
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: This study intends to find the main effects of Iran’s accession to WTO on development of Iranian flower industry. In this hypothetical case study the effects of Iran’s accession to WTO on four different groups including flower producers, flower exporters, flower importers, and flower distributors have been evaluated. In order to test the hypotheses of the research; one-sample t-test was used. The results indicated that Iran’s accession to WTO would increase direct foreign investment, competitive strength of flower exporters, related job opportunities, number of modern greenhouses, foreign exchange earnings, area under flower cultivation, and number of international flower distributor companies in Iran’s flower industry. The results also showed that Iran’s accession to WTO would not increase the annual amount of flower imports to Iran and would not decrease the size of Iranian flowers domestic market and the price of flower production’s raw materials.
description: Consilience, No 10 (2013): Issue Ten: 2013
Random matrices, non-backtracking walks, and orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Sodin, Sasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Several well-known results from the random matrix theory, such as Wigner's law and the Marchenko--Pastur law, can be interpreted (and proved) in terms of non-backtracking walks on a certain graph. Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the limiting spectral measure play a role in this approach.
description: (more) minor changes
Additional file 2 of Clinical efficacy and safety of polymyxins based versus non-polymyxins based therapies in the infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lyu, Cheng
name: Zhang, Yuyi
name: Liu, Xiaofen
name: Wu, Jufang
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary of sensitivity analyses. Table S2. Summary of leave-one-out analysis on primary outcome.
Harvest -- An Open Source Toolkit for Extracting Posts and Post Metadata from Web Forums
Creators: name: Weichselbraun, Albert
name: Brasoveanu, Adrian M. P.
name: Waldvogel, Roger
name: Odoni, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1; H.3.3; I.2.7

description: Automatic extraction of forum posts and metadata is a crucial but challenging task since forums do not expose their content in a standardized structure. Content extraction methods, therefore, often need customizations such as adaptations to page templates and improvements of their extraction code before they can be deployed to new forums. Most of the current solutions are also built for the more general case of content extraction from web pages and lack key features important for understanding forum content such as the identification of author metadata and information on the thread structure. This paper, therefore, presents a method that determines the XPath of forum posts, eliminating incorrect mergers and splits of the extracted posts that were common in systems from the previous generation. Based on the individual posts further metadata such as authors, forum URL and structure are extracted. We also introduce Harvest, a new open source toolkit that implements the presented methods and create a gold standard extracted from 52 different Web forums for evaluating our approach. A comprehensive evaluation reveals that Harvest clearly outperforms competing systems.
description: IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT 2020), Accepted 27 October 2020
Community-based Knowledge of Indigenous Vegetation in Arid African Landscapes
Creators: name: Angassa, Ayana
name: Oba, Gufu
name: Stenseth, Nils Chr.
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: This article is based on comparative research conducted in three African countries—Mali, Botswana and Kenya—between 2006 and 2007. The research focuses on local perceptions of biodiversity loss and land degradation in grazing pastures as a result of anthropogenic activities. We show that land degradation can be motivated by climate change, while local overuse of indigenous vegetation can lead to resource conflict. We then examine how changes in indigenous vegetation might influence the livelihood and security of local communities. In drawing key findings common to all three countries, we suggest that the sustainability of indigenous vegetation in dryland ecosystems can be maintained through seasonal mobility of herds, preservation of dry season grazing and improved livestock marketing, and that failure to do so can result in far-reaching consequences for rural communities.
description: Consilience, No 8 (2012): Issue Eight: 2012
Did a Series of Solar Eclipses Inspire the Nazca Lines?
Creators: name: Khalisi, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mysterious lines in the desert of Nazca in southern Peru received many attempts at an explanation. We discuss the possibility that their origin is based on solar eclipses which could have evoked some kind of "reaction" by the inhabitants. In the mid-4th century BCE, six very conspicuous events within 20 years occurred over that area. The climax was reached with the total eclipse of 11 March -357. In this paper we try to explain the geoglyphs as a medium of communication of the ancients with their gods.
description: 7 pages, 4 figs, 1 table, 16 refs
Additional file 6 of A new experimental design to study inflammation-related versus non-inflammation-related depression in mice
Creators: name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Monchaux de Oliveira, Camille
name: Sauvant, Julie
name: Foury, Aline
name: Darnaudéry, Muriel
name: Vancassel, Sylvie
name: Castanon, Nathalie
name: Capuron, Lucile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S2. HFD and UCMS differentially modulated HC gene expression of inflammatory markers and related neurobiological processes. Relative gene expression (as compared to controls) measured by TLDA analysis in the hippocampus (HC) of unstressed (Controls) or stressed (UCMS) SD and HFD mice. Detailed analysis revealed significant impact of HFD and/or UCMS for: (A) inflammatory cytokines and markers of microglial activation (IL-1β, IL-6, CD11b, CD74); (B) enzymes from the kynurenine (KYN) pathway (KAT, KYNU); (C) enzymes from the tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) pathway (GCH1, GFRP, SPR, DHFR, PTPS); (D) key elements of the 5-HT system (5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2C receptors, 5-HT transporter (5-HTT), monoamine oxidase A (MAOA)); (E) markers of glutamate system (vGLUT, GLT-1, GLAST) and (F) oxidative enzymes (NOS2, CAT). (n = 8–10 mice/group). All results are graphed as means ± SEM. *P
Spectral and Rotational Changes in the Isolated Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125
Creators: name: van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
name: Kaplan, David L.
name: Pavlov, George G.
name: Mori, Kaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RX J0720.4-3125 is an isolated neutron star that, uniquely in its class, has shown changes in its thermal X-ray spectrum. We use new spectra taken with Chandra's Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer, as well as archival observations, to try to understand the timescale and nature of these changes. We construct lightcurves, which show both small, slow variations on a timescale of years, and a larger event that occurred more quickly, within half a year. From timing, we find evidence for a `glitch' coincident with this larger event, with a fractional increase in spin frequency of 5x10^{-8}. We compare the `before' and `after' spectra with those from RX J1308.6+2127, an isolated neutron star with similar temperature and magnetic field strength, but with a much stronger absorption feature in its spectrum. We find that the `after' spectrum can be represented remarkably well by the superposition of the `before' spectrum, scaled by two thirds, and the spectrum of RX J1308.6+2127, thus suggesting that the event affected approximately one third of the surface. We speculate the event reflects a change in surface composition caused by, e.g., an accretion episode.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, emulateapj format. ApJL, accepted
Additional file 1 of The age-specific comorbidity burden of mild cognitive impairment: a US claims database study
Creators: name: Li, Gang
name: Toschi, Nicola
name: Devanarayan, Viswanath
name: Batrla, Richard
name: Boccato, Tommaso
name: Cho, Min
name: Ferrante, Matteo
name: Frech, Feride
name: Galvin, James E.
name: Henley, David
name: Mattke, Soeren
name: De Santi, Susan
name: Hampel, Harald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table. ICD-9 and ICD-10 Codes for Identifying ADRD Comorbidities.
Sharing the great conjunction
Creators: name: Davies, Claire L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The great conjunction of 21 December 2020 saw Jupiter and Saturn appear together in the sky, separated by just a tenth of a degree (equivalent to a distance five times smaller than the diameter of the full Moon). This provided a potential once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to view the solar system's two biggest planets - and up to five of their moons - through a telescope eyepiece at the same time. Moreover, this was the first such opportunity, ever; previous observable conjunctions at similarly close separations took place before the development of the telescope in the early 1600s. Our team of scientists from the University of Exeter's Astrophysics Group and Exeter Science Centre worked with local social enterprises to develop a series of promotional and concurrent events to tie in with our live telescope broadcast of Jupiter and Saturn, to celebrate this spectacular celestial event. We hoped not only to inform and educate the public about great conjunctions, and the solar system more generally, but also to bring some light relief in what had been a rather difficult year.
description: Published in Astronomy & Geophysics of the RAS, April 2021 issue. More information about the project (including links to all digital media) is available at http://jupitersaturn2020.org/
The electrical breakdown characteristics of oil/paper insulation under fast front impulse voltages
Creators: name: Wang, Mengguang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) and Gas Insulated Transmission Line (GITL) have found broad application in power system over the last twenty years. Disconnect switch operations in this equipment causes transient voltages with rise times as fast as 5 to 20 nanoseconds and magnitudes as high as 2.5 pu. There is very little information on the effect of these transients on oil/paper insulated equipment connected to the GIS and GITL. There have been reports of transformer and bushing failures which may have been caused by these transients. In the investigation reported in this thesis, the electrical breakdown properties of oil/paper insulation under fast front impulse were studied. A test system was built to generate a high voltage fast front (rise time less than 10 ns) and to apply this voltage to oil/paper samples. The breakdown characteristics of oil/paper insulation was investigated using different types of paper, types of oil and number of layers of paper. Insulation breakdown voltage vs breakdown time (V-t) data was obtained with the fast front step waveform and V₅₀ breakdown data was obtained with the fast front waveform and lightning and switching impulse waveforms. The V-t data was analyzed using the histogram, Weibull distribution and equal area criterion methods. A 2% probability V-t curve was generated and fits the data well. The V₅₀ test results showed that the fast front impulse waveform has the lowest breakdown voltage and the switching impulse has the highest breakdown value.
การประยุกต์การวิเคราะห์ระบบการวัดในอุตสาหกรรมอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ (กรณีศึกษา ผลิตภัณฑ์โช๊ค)
Creators: name: อรอุมา ลาสุนนท์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: การวิเคราะห์ระบบการวัด, การปรับปรุงคุณภาพ, อุตสาหกรรมอิเล็กทรอนิกส

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Prospects to study a long-lived charged next lightest supersymmetric particle at the LHC
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, Koichi
name: Nojiri, Mihoko M.
name: de Roeck, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the scalar tau $\stau$ is the next lightest supersymmetric particle and decays into a gravitino ($\gravitino$) being the lightest supersymmetric particle, it will have generally a very long lifetime. In this paper, we investigate the possibility to study the decay of such a long lived scalar tau at the LHC. If we can add to the present LHC experiments additional detectors which are able to stop the stau particles and measure the produced decay products, the decay characteristics can be studied precisely at the LHC. We identify a maximum "stopper detector" that could be added in the CMS cavern, and estimate the sensitivity to the lifetime of the stau and to the mass of gravitino with this detector. The decay of the scalar tau may be significantly modified if the decay channel to the axino $\axino$ is open. We study the possibility to distinguish such decays from decays into gravitinos by measuring the process $\stau\to \axino (\gravitino) τγ$ using the stopper detector.
description: 39 pages, 23 figures