cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coinvariants of nilpotent subalgebras of the Virasoro algebra and partition identities
Creators: name: Feigin, Boris
name: Frenkel, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the dimensions of coinvariants of certain nilpotent subalgebras of the Virasoro algebra do not change under deformation in the case of irreducible representations of (2,2r+1) minimal models. We derive a combinatorial description of these representations and the Gordon identities from this result.
description: 9 pages, amslatex; for non-amslatex users the .dvi file is available via anonymous ftp from math.harvard.edu/pub:coinv.dvi
Search for the decays $J/ψ\toγρϕ$ and $J/ψ\toγρω$
Creators: name: BES Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 58 million $J/ψ$ events collected with the Beijing Spectrometer (BESII) at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider, the decays $J/ψ\to γϕρ$ and $J/ψ\to γωρ$ are searched for, and upper limits on their branching fractions are reported at the 90% C. L. No clear structures are observed in the $γρ$, $γϕ$, or $ρϕ$ mass spectra for $J/ψ\to γϕρ$ nor in the $γρ$, $γω$, or $ρω$ mass spectra for $J/ψ\to γωρ$.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Analyses of the autism-associated neuroligin-3 R451C mutation in human neurons reveal a gain-of-function synaptic mechanism
Creators: name: Wang, L
name: Mirabella, VR
name: Dai, R
name: Su, X
name: Xu, R
name: Jadali, A
name: Bernabucci, M
name: Singh, I
name: Chen, Y
name: Tian, J
name: Jiang, P
name: Kwan, KY
name: Pak, CH
name: Liu, C
name: Comoletti, Davide
name: Hart, RP
name: Chen, C
name: Südhof, TC
name: Pang, ZP
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences

description: Mutations in many synaptic genes are associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), suggesting that synaptic dysfunction is a key driver of ASD pathogenesis. Among these mutations, the R451C substitution in the NLGN3 gene that encodes the postsynaptic adhesion molecule Neuroligin-3 is noteworthy because it was the first specific mutation linked to ASDs. In mice, the corresponding Nlgn3 R451C-knockin mutation recapitulates social interaction deficits of ASD patients and produces synaptic abnormalities, but the impact of the NLGN3 R451C mutation on human neurons has not been investigated. Here, we generated human knockin neurons with the NLGN3 R451C and NLGN3 null mutations. Strikingly, analyses of NLGN3 R451C-mutant neurons revealed that the R451C mutation decreased NLGN3 protein levels but enhanced the strength of excitatory synapses without affecting inhibitory synapses; meanwhile NLGN3 knockout neurons showed reduction in excitatory synaptic strengths. Moreover, overexpression of NLGN3 R451C recapitulated the synaptic enhancement in human neurons. Notably, the augmentation of excitatory transmission was confirmed in vivo with human neurons transplanted into mouse forebrain. Using single-cell RNA-seq experiments with co-cultured excitatory and inhibitory NLGN3 R451C-mutant neurons, we identified differentially expressed genes in relatively mature human neurons corresponding to synaptic gene expression networks. Moreover, gene ontology and enrichment analyses revealed convergent gene networks associated with ASDs and other mental disorders. Our findings suggest that the NLGN3 R451C mutation induces a gain-of-function enhancement in excitatory synaptic transmission that may contribute to the pathophysiology of ASD.
Is backreaction in cosmology a relativistic effect? On the need for an extension of Newton's theory to non-Euclidean topologies
Creators: name: Vigneron, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological backreaction corresponds to the effect of inhomogeneities of structure on the global expansion of the Universe. The main question surrounding this phenomenon is whether or not it is important enough to lead to measurable effects on the scale factor evolution eventually explaining its acceleration or the Hubble tension. One of the most important result on this subject is the Buchert-Ehlers theorem (Buchert \& Ehlers, 1997) stating that backreaction is exactly zero when calculated using Newton's theory of gravitation, which may not be the case in general relativity. It is generally said that this result implies that backreaction is a purely relativistic effect. We will show that this is not necessarily the case, in the sense that this implication does not apply to a universe which is still well described by Newton's theory on small scales but has a non-Euclidean topology. The theorem should therefore be generalised to account for such a scenario. In a heuristic calculation where we construct a theory which is locally Newtonian but defined on a non-Euclidean topology, we show that backreaction is non-zero, meaning that it might be non-relativistic depending on the topological class of our Universe. However, that construction is not unique and remains to be justified from a non-relativistic limit of general relativity.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Folding the W Algebras
Creators: name: Frappat, L.
name: Ragoucy, E.
name: Sorba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the same way the folding of the Dynkin diagram of A_{2n} (resp. A_{2n-1}) produces the B_n (resp. C_n) Dynkin diagram, the symmetry algebra W of a Toda model based on B_n (resp. C_n) can be seen as resulting from the folding of a W-algebra based on A_{2n} (resp. A_{2n-1}). More generally, W algebras related to the B-C-D algebra series can appear from W algebras related to the unitary ones. Such an approach is in particular well adapted to obtain fusion rules of W algebras based on non simply laced algebras from fusion rules corresponding to the A_n case. Anagously, super W algebras associated to orthosymplectic superalgebras are deduced from those relative to the unitary A(m,n) series.
description: 27 pages, Latex
Wave Function Identity: A New Symmetry for 2-electron Systems in an Electromagnetic Field
Creators: name: Slamet, Marlina
name: Sahni, Viraht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stationary-state Schr{ö}dinger-Pauli theory is a description of electrons with a spin moment in an external electromagnetic field. For 2-electron systems as described by the Schr{ö}dinger-Pauli theory Hamiltonian with a symmetrical binding potential, we report a new symmetry operation of the electronic coordinates. The symmetry operation is such that it leads to the equality of the transformed wave function to the wave function. This equality is referred to as the Wave Function Identity. The symmetry operation is a two-step process: an interchange of the spatial coordinates of the electrons whilst keeping their spin moments unchanged, followed by an inversion. The Identity is valid for arbitrary structure of the binding potential, arbitrary electron interaction of the form $w(|{\bf{r}} - {\bf{r}}'|)$, all bound electronic states, and arbitrary dimensionality. It is proved that the exact wave functions satisfy the Identity. On application of the permutation operation for fermions to the identity, it is shown that the parity of the singlet states is even and that of triplet states odd. As a consequence, it follows that at electron-electron coalescence, the singlet state wave functions satisfy the cusp coalescence constraint, and triplet state wave functions the node coalescence condition. Further, we show that the parity of the singlet state wave functions about all points of electron-electron coalescence is even, and that of the triplet state wave functions odd. The Wave Function Identity and the properties on parity, together with the Pauli principle, are then elucidated by application to the $2$-dimensional $2$-electron `artificial atoms' or semiconductor quantum dots in a magnetic field in their first excited singlet $2^{1}S$ and triplet $2^{3} S$ states.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures (preprint)
MOESM1 of SNPrune: an efficient algorithm to prune large SNP array and sequence datasets based on high linkage disequilibrium
Creators: name: Calus, Mario
name: JĂŠrĂŠmie Vandenplas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Pseudo code for the algorithms presented.
Deliverable JIP1-3.3 Revised OH Harmonisation Infrastructure Hub, including lessons learned from the OH pilots
Creators: name: Dórea, Fernanda
name: Günther, Taras
name: López de Abechuco, Estíbaliz
name: Holmberg, Mia
name: Jernberg, Cecilia
name: Hjertkvist, Marika
name: Filter, Matthias
name: Foddai, Alessandro
name: Ellis-Iversen, Johanne
name: Cook, Charlotte
name: Lawes, Johanna
name: Larkin, Lesley
name: Friesema, Ingrid
name: Filippitz, Maria-Eleni
name: Cargnel, Mickael
name: Boseret, Geraldine
name: Lagesen, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORION
Linked Data
Ontology
Interoperability

description: OHEJP Project ORION - Workpackage 3 TOWARDS AN INTEROPERABLE ONE HEALTH DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
MOESM4 of Conservation status and historical relatedness of Italian cattle breeds
Creators: name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Marsan, Paolo Ajmone
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
name: Battaglini, Luca
name: Bozzi, Riccardo
name: Carta, Antonello
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: Cassandro, Martino
name: Casu, Sara
name: Ciampolini, Roberta
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Mariasilvia DâAndrea
name: Gerlando, Rosalia
name: Fontanesi, Luca
name: Longeri, Maria
name: NicolĂ˛ Macciotta
name: Mantovani, Roberto
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Matassino, Donato
name: Mele, Marcello
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Pieramati, Camillo
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca
name: Tolone, Marco
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Pearson correlation coefficients between genetic diversity indices. Observed (Ho) and expected (He) heterozygosity, average minor allele frequency (MAF), inbreeding coefficient (FHOM), contemporary effective population size (cNe), mean ROH-based inbreeding coefficient (FROH>4Mb) and recent and historical Ne estimated 13 (Ne13), 20 (Ne_20 and 80 (Ne_80) generations ago. (* p- valueâ
A generalization of Snoek's law to ferromagnetic films and composites
Creators: name: Acher, Olivier
name: Dubourg, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper establishes characteristics of the relative magnetic permeability spectrum $μ$(f) of magnetic materials at microwave frequencies. The integral of the imaginary part of $μ$(f) multiplied with the frequency f gives remarkable properties. A generalisation of Snoek's law consists in this quantity being bounded by the square of the saturation magnetization multiplied with a constant. While previous results have been obtained in the case of non-conductive materials, this work is a generalization to ferromagnetic materials and ferromagnetic-based composites with significant skin effect. The influence of truncating the summation to finite upper frequencies is investigated, and estimates associated to the finite summation are provided. It is established that, in practice, the integral does not depend on the damping model under consideration. Numerical experiments are performed in the exactly solvable case of ferromagnetic thin films with uniform magnetization, and these numerical experiments are found to confirm our theoretical results. Microwave permeability measurements on soft amorphous films are reported. The relation between the integral and the saturation magnetization is verified experimentally, and some practical applications of the theoretical results are introduced. The integral can be used to determine the average magnetization orientation in materials with complex configurations of the magnetization, and furthermore to demonstrate the accuracy of microwave measurement systems. For certain applications, such as electromagnetic compatibility or radar absorbing materials, the relations established herein provide useful indications for the design of efficient materials, and simple figures of merit to compare the properties measured on various materials.
Baseline Report of an Urban Gardening Initiative in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Kumar, Sandhya
name: Schreinemachers, Pepijn
name: Uddin, Md. Nasir
Publisher: name: World Vegetable Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: URBAN AGRICULTURE
subject: GARDENING
subject: FOOD SAFETY
subject: urban areas
subject: gardening
subject: food insecurity

description: This study is a collaboration across two ongoing projects in Bangladesh: the Dhaka Food Systems Project (DFS), spearheaded by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and Wageningen University & Research (WUR), and the One CGIAR initiative titled “Resilient Cities Through Sustainable Urban and Peri-urban Agrifood Systems,” for which Work Package 1 is co-led by the World Vegetable Center (WorldVeg). After an initial pilot of an urban gardening program by FAO and WUR, the program is being scaled up to over 5000 urban and periurban households across four city corporations: Dhaka North, Dhaka South, Gazipur and Narayanganj.
The role of school and family factors in moderating cyberbullying victimization consequences: A protocol for a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ozbek, Ebru
name: Yanagida, Takuya
name: Sjursø, Ida Risanger
name: Caravita, Simona C.S.
Publisher: name: University of Stavanger
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Bullying
subject: Bullying/psychology

description: Previous literature (Sampasa-Kanyinga et al., 2020; Wright & Wachs, 2023) indicates family and school factors as relevant dimensions in explaining the association of bullying and cyberbullying with internalizing problems. These factors may moderate the associations of bullying and cyberbullying with internalizing problems, but this hypothesis has never been investigated in meta-analysis. Due to this paucity, this meta-analysis will be conducted to investigate the roles of family- and school-related risk and protective factors in the development of internalizing problems in children and adolescents in relation to cyberbullying and traditional bullying victimization.

 

We will conduct this meta-analysis as an extension of Barlett et al. (2023). For reporting the study results, PRISMA guidelines will be employed. The studies on the consequences of cyberbullying victimization that have been included in Barlett et al. (2023) will be used. Additionally, a new database search will be conducted to identify studies published after the end of the database search in Barlett et al. (2023). We will conduct rigorous searching and data extraction procedures using the same databases and search strings. We will screen these articles to understand the impact of cyberbullying victimization on the internalizing issues of children and adolescents, aged up to 18, while taking into account the role of risk and protective factors related to family and school. Two independent peer-reviewed processes will be carried out for the title, abstract, and full text review. In order to evaluate the effect size of the cyberbullying victimization on the internalizing problems by considering the role of the traditional bullying, partial correlation will be used. Then the interaction of the school and family factors with the cyberbullying victimization and internalizing problems will be evaluated.

 

The European Union HORIZON-Marie Skłodowska-Curie-2021 Doctoral Network Program, Grant Agreement no. 101073332, is the source of funding for this systematic review (meta-analysis). Since the peer-reviewed published articles will be included as a source of information, an ethical approval process will not be required. The dissemination activities will be carried out through peer-reviewed articles and scientific conferences.
Maps of the Southern Millimeter-wave Sky from Combined 2500 deg$^2$ SPT-SZ and Planck Temperature Data
Creators: name: Chown, R.
name: Omori, Y.
name: Aylor, K.
name: Benson, B. A.
name: Bleem, L. E.
name: Carlstrom, J. E.
name: Chang, C. L.
name: Cho, H-M.
name: Crawford, T.
name: Crites, A. T.
name: de Haan, T.
name: Dobbs, M. A.
name: Everett, W. B.
name: George, E. M.
name: Henning, J. W.
name: Halverson, N. W.
name: Harrington, N. L.
name: Holder, G.
name: Holzapfel, W. L.
name: Hou, Z.
name: Hrubes, J. D.
name: Knox, L.
name: Lee, A. T.
name: Luong-Van, D.
name: Marrone, D. P.
name: McMahon, J. J.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Millea, M.
name: Mocanu, L. M.
name: Mohr, J. J.
name: Natoli, T.
name: Padin, S.
name: Pryke, C.
name: Reichardt, C. L.
name: Ruhl, J. E.
name: Sayre, J. T.
name: Schaffer, K. K.
name: Shirokoff, E.
name: Simard, G.
name: Staniszewski, Z.
name: Stark, A. A.
name: Story, K. T.
name: Vanderlinde, K.
name: Vieira, J. D.
name: Williamson, R.
name: Wu, W. L. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three maps of the millimeter-wave sky created by combining data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and the Planck satellite. We use data from the SPT-SZ survey, a survey of 2540 deg$^2$ of the the sky with arcminute resolution in three bands centered at 95, 150, and 220 GHz, and the full-mission Planck temperature data in the 100, 143, and 217 GHz bands. A linear combination of the SPT-SZ and Planck data is computed in spherical harmonic space, with weights derived from the noise of both instruments. This weighting scheme results in Planck data providing most of the large-angular-scale information in the combined maps, with the smaller-scale information coming from SPT-SZ data. A number of tests have been done on the maps. We find their angular power spectra to agree very well with theoretically predicted spectra and previously published results.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 3: of ToTem: a tool for variant calling pipeline optimization
Creators: name: Tom, Nikola
name: Tom, Ondrej
name: Malcikova, Jitka
name: Sarka Pavlova
name: Kubesova, Blanka
name: Rausch, Tobias
name: Kolarik, Miroslav
name: Benes, Vladimir
name: Bystry, Vojtech
name: Sarka Pospisilova
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Material and details of pipeline configurations. The document describes in detail the material and pipeline configurations used in the study. (DOCX 48 kb)
Carnet nº 5, commencé à Nijneoudinsk (p. 11)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 21-10-1929
MOESM3 of Conservation status and historical relatedness of Italian cattle breeds
Creators: name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Marsan, Paolo Ajmone
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
name: Battaglini, Luca
name: Bozzi, Riccardo
name: Carta, Antonello
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: Cassandro, Martino
name: Casu, Sara
name: Ciampolini, Roberta
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Mariasilvia DâAndrea
name: Gerlando, Rosalia
name: Fontanesi, Luca
name: Longeri, Maria
name: NicolĂ˛ Macciotta
name: Mantovani, Roberto
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Matassino, Donato
name: Mele, Marcello
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Pieramati, Camillo
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca
name: Tolone, Marco
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Trends in historic effective population size (Ne) (from 13 to 98 generations).
Mean-field modeling of the basal ganglia-thalamocortical system. II. Dynamics of parkinsonian oscillations
Creators: name: van Albada, Sacha Jennifer
name: Gray, Richard T.
name: Drysdale, Peter M.
name: Robinson, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neuronal correlates of Parkinson's disease (PD) include a slowing of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and enhanced synchrony at 3-7 and 7-30 Hz in the basal ganglia, thalamus, and cortex. This study describes the dynamics of a physiologically based mean-field model of the basal ganglia-thalamocortical system, and shows how it accounts for key electrophysiological correlates of PD. Its connectivity comprises partially segregated direct and indirect pathways through the striatum, a hyperdirect pathway involving a corticosubthalamic projection, thalamostriatal feedback, and local inhibition in striatum and external pallidum (GPe). In a companion paper, realistic steady-state firing rates were obtained for the healthy state, and after dopamine loss modeled by weaker direct and stronger indirect pathways, reduced intrapallidal inhibition, lower firing thresholds of the GPe and subthalamic nucleus (STN), a stronger striato-GPe projection, and weaker cortical interactions. Here we show that oscillations around 5 and 20 Hz can arise with a strong indirect pathway, which also increases synchrony throughout the basal ganglia. Further, increased theta power with nigrostriatal degeneration correlates with reduced alpha power and peak frequency, matching experiments. Unlike the hyperdirect pathway, the indirect pathway sustains oscillations with realistic phase relationships. Changes in basal ganglia responses to transient stimuli accord with experimental data. Reduced cortical gains due to both nigrostriatal and mesocortical dopamine loss lead to slower cortical activity changes and may be related to bradykinesia. Finally, increased EEG power found in some studies may be partly explained by a lower effective GPe firing threshold, reduced GPe-GPe inhibition, and/or weaker intracortical connections in PD. Strict separation of the direct and indirect pathways is not necessary for these results.
On the origin of multi-component anyon wave functions
Creators: name: Fayyazuddin, Ansar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I discuss how the component structure of anyon wave functions arises in theories with non-relativistic matter coupled to a Chern-Simons gauge field on the torus. It is shown that there exists a singular gauge transformation which brings the Hamiltonian to free form. The gauge transformation removes a degree of freedom from the Hamiltonian. This degree of freedom generates only a finite dimensional Hilbert space and is responsible for the component structure of free anyon wave functions. This gives an understanding of the need for multiple component anyon wave functions from the point of view of Chern-Simons theory.
description: 20, Latex, USITP-92-15
Quantum collisional thermostats
Creators: name: Tabanera, Jorge
name: Luque, Ines
name: Jacob, Samuel L.
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: Barra, Felipe
name: Parrondo, Juan M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisional reservoirs are becoming a major tool for modelling open quantum systems. In their simplest implementation, an external agent switches on, for a given time, the interaction between the system and a specimen from the reservoir. Generically, in this operation the external agent performs work onto the system, preventing thermalization when the reservoir is at equilibrium. One can recover thermalization by considering an autonomous global setup where the reservoir particles colliding with the system possess a kinetic degree of freedom. The drawback is that the corresponding scattering problem is rather involved. Here, we present a formal solution of the problem in one dimension and for flat interaction potentials. The solution is based on the transfer matrix formalism and allows one to explore the symmetries of the resulting scattering map. One of these symmetries is micro-reversibility, which is a condition for thermalization. We then introduce two approximations of the scattering map that preserve these symmetries and, consequently, thermalize the system. These relatively simple approximate solutions constitute models of quantum thermostats and are useful tools to study quantum systems in contact with thermal baths. We illustrate their accuracy in a specific example, showing that both are good approximations of the exact scattering problem even in situations far from equilibrium. Moreover, one of the models consists of the removal of certain coherences plus a very specific randomization of the interaction time. These two features allow one to identify as heat the energy transfer due to switching on and off the interaction. Our results prompt the fundamental question of how to distinguish between heat and work from the statistical properties of the exchange of energy between a system and its surroundings.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. See also arXiv:2012.01062 Submitting to NJP
Phases of $N=2$ Theories In Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a study of the Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence, and related matters, using linear sigma models.
description: 75 pp; mainly extra references and minor corrections
Additional file 6: of Status of nutrients important in brain function in phenylketonuria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Parra, Gina Montoya
name: Singh, Rani
name: Cetinyurek-Yavuz, Aysun
name: Kuhn, Mirjam
name: MacDonald, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Choline levels in PKU patients versus healthy controls. Choline levels in PKU patients versus healthy controls. Abbreviations: LCL, lower confidence limit; REML, restricted maximum likelihood; SD, standard deviation; SMD, standardized mean difference; UCL, upper confidence limit (PDF 166 kb).
Multiple Mirror Manifolds and Topology Change in String Theory
Creators: name: Aspinwall, Paul S.
name: Greene, Brian R.
name: Morrison, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use mirror symmetry to establish the first concrete arena of spacetime topology change in string theory. In particular, we establish that the {\it quantum theories} based on certain nonlinear sigma models with topologically distinct target spaces can be smoothly connected even though classically a physical singularity would be encountered. We accomplish this by rephrasing the description of these nonlinear sigma models in terms of their mirror manifold partners--a description in which the full quantum theory can be described exactly using lowest order geometrical methods. We establish that, for the known class of mirror manifolds, the moduli space of the corresponding conformal field theory requires not just two but {\it numerous} topologically distinct Calabi-Yau manifolds for its geometric interpretation. A {\it single} family of continuously connected conformal theories thereby probes a host of topologically distinct geometrical spaces giving rise to {\it multiple mirror manifolds}.
description: 18 pp., (uses harvmac and epsf) (Missing reference added.)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0213
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0213, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
MOESM2 of Conservation status and historical relatedness of Italian cattle breeds
Creators: name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Marsan, Paolo Ajmone
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
name: Battaglini, Luca
name: Bozzi, Riccardo
name: Carta, Antonello
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: Cassandro, Martino
name: Casu, Sara
name: Ciampolini, Roberta
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Mariasilvia DâAndrea
name: Gerlando, Rosalia
name: Fontanesi, Luca
name: Longeri, Maria
name: NicolĂ˛ Macciotta
name: Mantovani, Roberto
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Matassino, Donato
name: Mele, Marcello
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Pieramati, Camillo
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca
name: Tolone, Marco
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Name of the breeds, geographic coordinates (longitude and latitude) of the center of origin, sample size before (n-PreQC) and after (n-PostQC) genotyping quality control, and origin of genotyping data.
Experimental Test of Momentum Cooling Model Predictions at COSY and Conclusions for WASA and HESR
Creators: name: Stockhorst, H.
name: Stassen, R.
name: Maier, R.
name: Prasuhn, D.
name: Katayama, T.
name: Thorndahl, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High-Energy Storage Ring (HESR) of the future International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at GSI in Darmstadt is planned as an anti-proton cooler ring in the momentum range from 1.5 to 15 GeV/c. An important and challenging feature of the new facility is the combination of highly dense phase space cooled beams with internal targets. A detailed numerical and analytical approach to the Fokker-Planck equation for longitudinal filter cooling including the beam - target interaction has been carried out to demonstrate the stochastic cooling capability. To gain confidence in the model predictions a series of experimental stochastic cooling studies with the internal target ANKE at COSY have been carried out. A remarkable agreement between model and experiment was achieved. On this basis longitudinal stochastic cooling simulations were performed to predict the possibilities and limits of cooling when the newly installed WASA Pellet-target is operated.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, Talk given at Symposium on Meson Physics at COSY-11 and WASA-at-COSY, Cracow, Poland, 17-22 Jun 2007
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0645
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0645, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0645, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Deliverable JIP1-2.9 Revised OH Knowledge Base - Integration, including lessons learned from the OH pilots
Creators: name: Ellis-Iversen, Johanne
name: Foddai, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORION
Surveillance
One Health

description: OHEJP Project ORION - Workpackage 2-Integration ONE HEALTH SURVEILLANCE INITIATIVES IN EUROPE -
 Knowledge base of integrated, cross-sector surveillance initiatives in different member states of the EU
Additional file 1: of Income inequalities in multimorbidity prevalence in Ontario, Canada: a decomposition analysis of linked survey and health administrative data
Creators: name: Mondor, Luke
name: Cohen, Deborah
name: Anum Khan
name: Wodchis, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Multimorbidity prevalence (standard deviation) by determinant. Table S2. Decomposition results from 2007/08 and 2009/10 CCHS surveys. Table S3. Sensitivity Results. (DOCX 49 kb)
Polarizational stopping power of heavy-ion diclusters in two-dimensional electron liquids
Creators: name: Ballester, D.
name: Fuentes, A. M.
name: Tkachenko, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-plane polarizational stopping power of heavy-ion diclusters in a two-dimensional strongly coupled electron liquid is studied. Analytical expressions for the stopping power of both fast and slow projectiles are derived. To go beyond the random-phase approximation we make use of the inverse dielectric function obtained by means of the method of moments and some recent analytical expressions for the static local-field correction factor.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Published in Physical Review B http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v75/e115109
HISTÓRIAS DE ENVOLVIMENTO E DE FORMAÇÃO MUSICAL DE PROFESSORAS UNIDOCENTES: RESULTADOS DE UMA PESQUISA NARRATIVA
Creators: name: Machado, Daniela Dotto
name: Bellochio, Claudia Ribeiro
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2019

description: Este artigo apresenta as histórias pessoais e profissionais de envolvimento e formação musical de seis professoras unidocentes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Os resultados exibidos nesta publicação foram alcançados por uma investigação pós-doutoral realizada junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil, entre os anos de 2016 e 2017, na linha de pesquisa ‘Educação e Artes’. As histórias de envolvimento e formação musical são compreendidas na perspectiva do desenvolvimento profissional contínuo, na qual a formação docente não se restringe ao vivido no ensino superior ou em cursos de formação continuada (Day, 2001; Garcia, 1999; Nóvoa, 1995; Pacheco & Flores, 1999). O método empregado ao seu desenvolvimento foi a Pesquisa Narrativa (Connelly & Cladinin, 1995), sendo que a entrevista narrativa (Muylaert; Sarubbi; Gallo; Rolim Neto & Reis, 2014) foi utilizada à produção dos dados. A investigação contou com a participação voluntária de seis professoras unidocentes das cidades de Santa Maria e de Nova Palma, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Constatamos que as docentes tiveram escassas vivências musicais significativas em suas vidas e que lhe proporcionassem acesso a conhecimentos musicais. Daquilo que expuseram, destacam-se as experiências musicais em família e aquelas oportunizadas por meio dos cursos de licenciatura em música. Em decorrência do pouco conhecimento musical, a música não é trabalhada frequentemente pela maioria das docentes nas escolas. Nesse sentido, inferimos que a música é uma área do conhecimento que necessita maior espaço nas ações formativas - inicial e continuada-desses profissionais para que o seu ensino ocorra com qualidade e frequência nas escolas.
description: Interacções, Vol 15 No 51 (2019): Educação, Ideologias, Percursos e Práticas de Ensino
Swampland Constraints on Neutrino Masses
Creators: name: Gonzalo, E.
name: Ibáñez, L. E.
name: Valenzuela, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compactifying the Standard Model (SM) on a circle may lead to AdS 3D vacua, depending on the character (Majorana or Dirac) and the mass of the lightest neutrino. It has been shown that, imposing the Ooguri-Vafa conjecture that no stable non-SUSY AdS vacua are consistent with Quantum Gravity, one can obtain conditions on the mass of the lightest neutrino. This result has the shortcoming that it is in general sensitive to the UV structure of the theory. In the present paper we show that two other independent swampland conditions may yield constraints very similar to those. These other two conditions come from the AdS swampland distance conjecture and the dS conjecture as applied to AdS vacua by Lust, Palti and Vafa. Unlike the non-SUSY AdS constraints, for these conjectures the results require only local IR information of the radion potential. We consider both the case of an explicit cosmological 4D constant and the alternative of a simple quintessence 4D potential. Cosmological data in the next decade may falsify the results, giving us information on the constraints of particle physics from Quantum Gravity.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures. v3 Reference added
Mean-field modeling of the basal ganglia-thalamocortical system. I. Firing rates in healthy and parkinsonian states
Creators: name: van Albada, Sacha Jennifer
name: Robinson, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Parkinsonism leads to various electrophysiological changes in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical system (BGTCS), often including elevated discharge rates of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the output nuclei, and reduced activity of the globus pallidus external segment (GPe). These rate changes have been explained qualitatively in terms of the direct/indirect pathway model, involving projections of distinct striatal populations to the output nuclei and GPe. Although these populations partly overlap, evidence suggests dopamine depletion differentially affects cortico-striato-pallidal connection strengths to the two pallidal segments. Dopamine loss may also decrease the striatal signal-to-noise ratio, reducing both corticostriatal coupling and striatal firing thresholds. Here we present a mean-field model of the BGTCS with structure and parameter estimates closely based on physiology and anatomy. Changes in firing rates due to modeled dopamine loss are compared with experiment. Our results suggest that a stronger indirect pathway, possibly combined with a weakened direct pathway, is compatible with empirical evidence. However, altered corticostriatal connection strengths are probably not solely responsible for substantially increased STN activity often found. A lower STN firing threshold, weaker intracortical inhibition, and stronger striato-GPe inhibition help explain the relatively large increase in STN rate. Changes in cortex, GPe, and STN help normalize the cortical rate, also in accord with experiments. The model integrates the basal ganglia into a unified framework along with an existing thalamocortical model that accounts for a wide range of electrophysiological phenomena. A companion paper discusses the dynamics and oscillations of this combined system.
Additional file 5: of Status of nutrients important in brain function in phenylketonuria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Parra, Gina Montoya
name: Singh, Rani
name: Cetinyurek-Yavuz, Aysun
name: Kuhn, Mirjam
name: MacDonald, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Phospholipid levels in PKU patients versus healthy controls. Phospholipid levels in PKU patients versus healthy controls. Abbreviations: LCL, lower confidence limit; REML, restricted maximum likelihood; SD, standard deviation; SMD, standardized mean difference; UCL, upper confidence limit (PDF 166 kb).
Braiding in Conformal Field Theory and Solvable Lattice Models
Creators: name: Gepner, Doron
name: Fuchs, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Braiding matrices in rational conformal field theory are considered. The braiding matrices for any two block four point function are computed, in general, using the holomorphic properties of the blocks and the holomorphic properties of rational conformal field theory. The braidings of $SU(N)_k$ with the fundamental are evaluated and are used as examples. Solvable interaction round the face lattice models are constructed from these braiding matrices, and their Boltzmann weights are given. This allows, in particular, for the derivation of the Boltzmann weights of such solvable height models.
description: 18pp
LIVRO DE OCORRÊNCIAS DA ESCOLA: ESTUDO COM SITUAÇÕES DE INDISCIPLINA
Creators: name: Kujawa, Israel
name: Lupercio, Mauro José Organista
name: Furlanett, Claudia Helena Paim
name: Patias, Naiana Dapieve
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2019

description: Contexto de baixos níveis de aprendizado escolar estão frequentemente associados com situações de indisciplina que podem ser avaliadas a partir do registro no “Livro de Ocorrências”, existente na grande maioria das escolas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar e analisar as principais ações registradas em relação aos alunos que praticaram atos classificados como indisciplinares, numa escola pública do ensino fundamental de uma cidade, situada na região Sul do Brasil. Como procedimento metodológico, foram selecionados os três alunos com maior número de registros de ocorrências nas atas e identificadas as providências tomadas para com eles. Conclui-se a partir dessa pesquisa que existem procedimentos que podem ser avaliados como adequados, inadequados e problemáticos, por parte do professor e da escola, evidenciando uma tendência a olhar os atos de indisciplina com foco no indivíduo, sem olhar para as interações e para os contextos.
description: Interacções, Vol 15 No 51 (2019): Educação, Ideologias, Percursos e Práticas de Ensino
LSND versus MiniBooNE: Sterile neutrinos with energy dependent masses and mixing?
Creators: name: Schwetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard active--sterile neutrino oscillations do not provide a satisfactory description of the LSND evidence for neutrino oscillations together with the constraints from MiniBooNE and other null-result short-baseline oscillation experiments. However, if the mass or the mixing of the sterile neutrino depends in an exotic way on its energy all data become consistent. I explore the phenomenological consequences of the assumption that either the mass or the mixing scales with the neutrino energy as $1/E_ν^r (r > 0)$. Since the neutrino energy in LSND is about 40 MeV, whereas MiniBooNE operates at around 1 GeV, oscillations get suppressed in MiniBooNE and the two results become fully compatible for $r\gtrsim 0.2$. Furthermore, also the global fit of all relevant data improves significantly by exploring the different energy regimes of the various experiments. The best fit $χ^2$ decreases by 12.7 (14.1) units with respect to standard sterile neutrino oscillations if the mass (mixing) scales with energy.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, discussion extended, version to appear in JHEP
QA4IE: A Question Answering based Framework for Information Extraction
Creators: name: Qiu, Lin
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Qu, Yanru
name: Zhang, Weinan
name: Li, Suoheng
name: Rong, Shu
name: Ru, Dongyu
name: Qian, Lihua
name: Tu, Kewei
name: Yu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information Extraction (IE) refers to automatically extracting structured relation tuples from unstructured texts. Common IE solutions, including Relation Extraction (RE) and open IE systems, can hardly handle cross-sentence tuples, and are severely restricted by limited relation types as well as informal relation specifications (e.g., free-text based relation tuples). In order to overcome these weaknesses, we propose a novel IE framework named QA4IE, which leverages the flexible question answering (QA) approaches to produce high quality relation triples across sentences. Based on the framework, we develop a large IE benchmark with high quality human evaluation. This benchmark contains 293K documents, 2M golden relation triples, and 636 relation types. We compare our system with some IE baselines on our benchmark and the results show that our system achieves great improvements.
description: Accepted by 17th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC'18)