cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resonant X-ray Emission and Valence-band Lifetime Broadening in LiNO$_3$
Creators: name: Vinson, John
name: Jach, Terrence
name: Müller, Matthias
name: Unterumsberger, Rainer
name: Beckhoff, Burkhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray absorption and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements are carried out on lithium nitrate LiNO$_3$. The $σ$ orbitals around the nitrogen atoms exhibit a large lifetime effect. Experimentally, this is manifest as an apparent weakening of the x-ray emission signal from these states, but a closer examination shows that instead it is due to extreme broadening. This echos previous studies on ammonium nitrate, which, despite large differences in the cation and space group, showed a similar effect associated with the nitrate. Using first-principles $GW$ self-energy and Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations we show that this effect is due in part to short quasi-hole lifetimes for the orbitals constituting the NO $σ$ bonds.
Derivation of the Born Rule from Operational Assumptions
Creators: name: Saunders, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Born rule is derived from operational assumptions, independent of the normalization of the state. Unlike Gleason's theorem, the argument applies even if probabilities are defined for only a single resolution of the identity, so it applies to all the major foundational approaches to quantum mechanics. There are important points of contact with Deutsch's program for deducing the probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics from decision thoery, as recently completed by Wallace. Decision theory can be used to supplement the present derivation, in application to the Everett interpretation, but it is otherwise unnecessary.
description: 18p
Promalactis fuscomaculella Lvovsky 1988
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis fuscomaculella

description: Promalactis fuscomaculella Lvovsky, 1988
 Promalactis fuscomaculella Lvovsky, 1988: 123, Fig. 4, ♂. Type locality: Vietnam (Ha Tinh). Type depository: HNHM (holotype).
 Distribution. Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Prognostische Bedeutung des Lymphknotenertrages bei der Neck Dissection von Kopf-Hals-Tumoren
Creators: name: Kunze, Marlene
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Dissertation widmet sich den PEC der Kopf-Hals-Region und insbesondere dem chirurgischen Prinzip der Neck Dissection. Für die Studie wurden retrospektiv 170 Patienten der Rostocker Klinik und Poliklinik für HNO-Heilkunde hinsichtlich ihres Rezidivverhaltens und Gesamtüberlebens in Abhängigkeit vom Lymphknotenertrag 'Nodal Yield' sowie weiterer Einflussfaktoren untersucht. Die prognostische Bedeutung des Nodal Yields erwies sich als vielversprechend. Zudem zeigte insbesondere der HPV-Infektionsstatus sowie die Kapselüberschreitung der Metastase einen Einfluss auf das Outcome des Patienten.
Megasoma occidentale Bolívar y Pieltain, Jiménez-Asúa & Martínez 1963
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Megasoma
Megasoma occidentale

description: Megasoma occidentale Bol´ıvar y Pieltain, Jiménez-Asúa, and Mart´ınez
 Teratology. Gynandromorphy; female exhibits some incipient male characters.
 Reference. Blackaller-Bages and Delgado-Castillo (1990).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Mn-substitution effects on MgB2 superconductor
Creators: name: Xu, Sheng
name: Moritomo, Yutaka
name: Kato, Kenichi
name: Nakamura, Arao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of magnetic impurity on the superconductivity has been investigated in Mg1-xMnB2. With increase of Mn concentration x, the lattice constant c (perpendicular to the boron sheet) decreases at a rate of -1.4 % (= dlnc/dx), while a remains nearly unchanged. The transition temperature Tc steeply decreases with $x$ at a rate of dTc/dx = - 159 K. These results suggest that superconducting state of the parent MgB2 is amenable to the magnetic impurities, i.e., Mn2+.
description: 2 pages, 5 figure
Learning Multimodal Fixed-Point Weights using Gradient Descent
Creators: name: Enderich, Lukas
name: Timm, Fabian
name: Rosenbaum, Lars
name: Burgard, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to their high computational complexity, deep neural networks are still limited to powerful processing units. To promote a reduced model complexity by dint of low-bit fixed-point quantization, we propose a gradient-based optimization strategy to generate a symmetric mixture of Gaussian modes (SGM) where each mode belongs to a particular quantization stage. We achieve 2-bit state-of-the-art performance and illustrate the model's ability for self-dependent weight adaptation during training.
description: presented at ESANN 2019 (European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning)
One-loop Noncommutative U(1) Gauge Theory from Bosonic Worldline Approach
Creators: name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Kim, Yeonjung
name: Ryou, Cheol
name: Sato, Haru-Tada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to compute the one-loop effective action of noncommutative U(1) gauge theory based on the bosonic worldline formalism, and derive compact expressions for N-point 1PI amplitudes. The method, resembling perturbative string computations, shows that open Wilson lines emerge as a gauge invariant completion of certain terms in the effective action. The terms involving open Wilson lines are of the form reminiscent of closed string exchanges between the states living on the two boundaries of a cylinder. They are also consistent with recent matrix theory analysis and the results from noncommutative scalar field theories with cubic interactions.
description: 1+35 pages, Latex, address info added
Oryctes (Rykanoryctes) boas
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Oryctes
Oryctes boas

description: Oryctes (Rykanoryctes) boas (Fabricius)
 Teratology. Irregular apical bifurcation of the cephalic horn.
 Reference. Balzuc (1948).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Agiografia carmelitana. In Ludovico Saggi (ed.), Santi del Carmelo: biografie da vari dizionari (Rome: Institutum Carmelitanum, 1972), 23-106.
Creators: name: Saggi, Ludovico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1972
Subjects: Carmelite Order; Saints; Hagiography; Elijah, biblical prophet

description: Ludovico Saggi's Introduction to Santi del Carmelo: biografie da vari dizionari (Rome: Institutum Carmelitanum, 1972), 23-106.
Promalactis heppneri Kim & Park 2010
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis heppneri

description: Promalactis heppneri Kim & Park, 2010
 Promalactis heppneri Kim & Park, 2010. In: Kim et al., 2012: 554, Figs 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, ♂, ♀. Type locality: Vietnam (Tam Dao). Type depository: MGCL (holotype and 3 paratypes).
 Distribution. Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Correcting Africans’ Misconceptions about America in Americanah.pdf
Creators: name: Alebrahim, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Literature

description:
 This paper seeks to address the Africans’ misconceptions about the American life as presented in Chiamamnda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah. It examines Adichie’s depiction of negative social issues in America which were concealed form Africans by the American mass media, the influential Nigerian parents, and the incomplete report of the previous travelers and immigrants to America. Adichie attempts to convey an inclusive presentation of the American life through her diasporic characters and their struggle against the Americans’ racial prejudice, low level of education, lack of employment, and financial struggle. The paper illustrates how Adichie sheds light upon the importance of remodeling the untrue presentation of America to prevent the Africans’ agony and disappointment when immigrating to America. To achieve this, the paper examines the Nigerian immigrants experience with the Americans’ racial prejudice, low level of education, lack of employment, and financial struggle as distinctive aspects of the American life. 
Exceptional points of any order in a single, lossy, waveguide beamsplitter by photon-number-resolved detection
Creators: name: Quiroz-Juárez, Mario A.
name: Perez-Leija, Armando
name: Tschernig, Konrad
name: Rodriguez-Lara, Blas M.
name: Magaña-Loaiza, Omar S.
name: Busch, Kurt
name: Joglekar, Yogesh N.
name: León-Montiel, Roberto de J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exceptional points (EPs) are degeneracies of non-Hermitian operators where, in addition to the eigenvalues, corresponding eigenmodes become degenerate. Classical and quantum photonic systems with EPs have attracted tremendous attention due to their unusual properties, topological features, and an enhanced sensitivity that depends on the order of the EP, i.e. the number of degenerate eigenmodes. Yet, experimentally engineering higher-order EPs in classical or quantum domains remains an open challenge due to the stringent symmetry constraints that are required for the coalescence of multiple eigenmodes. Here we analytically show that the number-resolved dynamics of a single, lossy, waveguide beamsplitter, excited by $N$ indistinguishable photons and post-selected to the $N$-photon subspace, will exhibit an EP of order $N+1$. By using the well-established mapping between a beamsplitter Hamiltonian and the perfect state transfer model in the photon-number space, we analytically obtain the time evolution of a general $N$-photon state, and numerically simulate the system's evolution in the post-selected manifold. Our results pave the way towards realizing robust, arbitrary-order EPs on demand in a single device.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Lymph node-targeted neoantigen nanovaccines potentiate anti-tumor immune responses of post-surgical melanoma
Creators: name: Chu, Yanhong
name: Qian, Lingyu
name: Ke, Yaohua
name: Feng, Xiaoyu
name: Chen, Xinjie
name: Liu, Fangcen
name: Yu, Lixia
name: Zhang, Lianru
name: Tao, Yaping
name: Xu, Rui
name: Wei, Jia
name: Liu, Baorui
name: Liu, Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Characterization of neoantigen nanoparticles. (a) MALDI-TOF–MS of DSPE-PEG2000-peptide (left: Tyrp1; right: M20). (c) Size, PDI, encapsulation efficiency, drug loading content and zeta-potential of three nanoparticles. Table S1. Comparison with model melanoma vaccines in the literature.
Promalactis irinae Lvovsky 2000
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis irinae

description: Promalactis irinae Lvovsky, 2000
 Promalactis irinae Lvovsky, 2000b: 686, Figs 39, 40, ♂, ♀. Type locality: Indonesia (East Java). Type depository: RMNH (holotype and 10 paratypes), ZIN (4 paratypes).
 Distribution. Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Nature of the glassy phase of RNA secondary structure
Creators: name: Krzakala, F.
name: Mezard, M.
name: Mueller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We characterize the low temperature phase of a simple model for RNA secondary structures by determining the typical energy scale E(l) of excitations involving l bases. At zero temperature, we find a scaling law E(l) \sim l^θwith θ\approx 0.23, and this same scaling holds at low enough temperatures. Above a critical temperature, there is a different phase characterized by a relatively flat free energy landscape resembling that of a homopolymer with a scaling exponent θ=1. These results strengthen the evidence in favour of the existence of a glass phase at low temperatures.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Electron density stratification in two-dimensional structures tuned by electric field
Creators: name: Kachorovskii, V. Yu.
name: Lioublinskii, I. S.
name: Tsendin, L. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new kinetic instability which results in formation of charge density waves is proposed. The instability is of a purely classical nature. A spatial period of arising space-charge and field configuration is inversely proportional to electric field and can be tuned by applied voltage. The instability has no interpretation in the framework of traditional hydrodynamic approach, since it arises from modulation of an electron distribution function both in coordinate and energy spaces. The phenomenon can be observed in thin 2D nanostructures at relatively low electron density.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: A Deep Learning-based Approach to Identifying and Mitigating Network Attacks Within SDN Environments Using Non-standard Data Sources
Creators: name: Banton, M
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2021

description: Modern society is increasingly dependent on computer networks, which are essential to delivering an increasing number of key services. With this increasing dependence, comes a corresponding increase in global traffic and users. One of the tools administrators are using to deal with this growth is Software Defined Networking (SDN). SDN changes the traditional distributed networking design to a more programmable centralised solution, based around the SDN controller. This allows administrators to respond more quickly to changing network conditions. However, this change in paradigm, along with the growing use of encryption can cause other issues. For many years, security administrators have used techniques such as deep packet inspection and signature analysis to detect malicious activity. These methods are becoming less common as artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning technologies mature. AI and deep learning have advantages in being able to cope with 0-day attacks and being able to detect malicious activity despite the use of encryption and obfuscation techniques. However, SDN reduces the volume of data that is available for analysis with these machine learning techniques. Rather than packet information, SDN relies on flows, which are abstract representations of network activity. Security researchers have been slow to move to this new method of networking, in part because of this reduction in data, however doing so could have advantages in responding quickly to malicious activity. This research project seeks to provide a way to reconcile the contradiction apparent, by building a deep learning model that can achieve comparable results to other state-of-the-art models, while using 70% fewer features. This is achieved through the creation of new data from logs, as well as creation of a new risk-based sampling method to prioritise suspect flows for analysis, which can successfully prioritise over 90% of malicious flows from leading datasets. Additionally, provided is a mitigation method that can work with a SDN solution to automatically mitigate attacks after they are found, showcasing the advantages of closer integration with SDN.
Heat capacity of liquids in light of hydrodynamics as U(1) gauge theory
Creators: name: Tomiyoshi, Yoshinori
name: Ueda, Daiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the heat capacity of liquids through a theoretical approach based on a quasiparticle description. By interpreting the microscopic dynamics of particles in liquids in terms of quasiparticles, we suggest a simplified understanding of the number of degrees of freedom in liquids. A equivalence between hydrodynamics and U(1) gauge theory, which is newly proposed in the present paper, develops the quasiparticle description to construct a new Lagrangian which correctly reproduces the number of modes at the melting points and at the critical points. The heat capacity evaluated from this Lagrangian naturally interpolates between these two points, and agrees with the phonon theory of liquids [Sci. Rep. 2, 421 (2012)].
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Oryctes nasicornis
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Oryctes
Oryctes nasicornis

description: Oryctes nasicornis (Linnaeus)
 Teratology. Cephalic horn bifurcation. Unilateral trematelytry. Malformation on half of the right elytron. Pronounced gibbosities on each side of the elytra. Brachelytry; deformation of elytral suture. Malformations on the surface of the pronotum.
 References. Griffini (1915), Huerta-Martin (2001), Jerem´ıas (2004).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Fairness-enhancing interventions in stream classification
Creators: name: Iosifidis, Vasileios
name: Tran, Thi Ngoc Han
name: Ntoutsi, Eirini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The wide spread usage of automated data-driven decision support systems has raised a lot of concerns regarding accountability and fairness of the employed models in the absence of human supervision. Existing fairness-aware approaches tackle fairness as a batch learning problem and aim at learning a fair model which can then be applied to future instances of the problem. In many applications, however, the data comes sequentially and its characteristics might evolve with time. In such a setting, it is counter-intuitive to "fix" a (fair) model over the data stream as changes in the data might incur changes in the underlying model therefore, affecting its fairness. In this work, we propose fairness-enhancing interventions that modify the input data so that the outcome of any stream classifier applied to that data will be fair. Experiments on real and synthetic data show that our approach achieves good predictive performance and low discrimination scores over the course of the stream.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. To appear in the proceedings of 30th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, Linz, Austria August 26 - 29, 2019
Promalactis jacobsoni Lvovsky 2000
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis jacobsoni

description: Promalactis jacobsoni Lvovsky, 2000
 Promalactis jacobsoni Lvovsky, 2000b: 672, Figs 11, 13, ♂, ♀. Type locality: Indonesia (Sumatra). Type depository: RMNH (holotype and 2 paratypes).
 Distribution. Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Observation-based modelling of magnetised Coronal Mass Ejections with EUHFORIA
Creators: name: Scolini, Camilla
name: Rodriguez, Luciano
name: Mierla, Marilena
name: Pomoell, Jens
name: Poedts, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are the primary source of strong space weather disturbances at Earth. Their geoeffectiveness is largely determined by their dynamic pressure and internal magnetic fields, for which reliable predictions at Earth are not possible with traditional cone CME models. We study two Earth-directed CMEs using the EUropean Heliospheric FORecasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA) model, testing the predictive capabilities of a linear force-free spheromak CME model initialised using parameters derived from remote-sensing observations. Using observation-based CME input parameters, we perform MHD simulations of the events with the cone and spheromak CME models. Results show that spheromak CMEs propagate faster than cone CMEs when initialised with the same kinematic parameters. We interpret these differences as due to different Lorentz forces acting within cone and spheromak CMEs, leading to different CME expansions. Such discrepancies can be mitigated by initialising spheromak CMEs with a reduced speed corresponding to the radial speed only. Results at Earth evidence that the spheromak model improves the predictions of B(Bz) up to 12-60(22-40) percentage points compared to a cone model. Considering virtual spacecraft located around Earth, B(Bz) predictions reach 45-70%(58-78%) of the observed peak values. The spheromak model predicts inaccurate magnetic field parameters at Earth for CMEs propagating away from the Sun-Earth line, while it successfully predicts the CME properties and arrival time in the case of strictly Earth-directed events. Modelling CMEs propagating away from the Sun-Earth line requires extra care due to limitations related to the assumed spherical shape. The spatial variability of modelling results and the typical uncertainties in the reconstructed CME direction advocate the need to consider predictions at Earth and at virtual spacecraft around it.
Additional file 1 of Akkermansia muciniphila, which is enriched in the gut microbiota by metformin, improves cognitive function in aged mice by reducing the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaoqi
name: Shen, Junyan
name: Feng, Shengyu
name: Huang, Ce
name: Wang, Hao
name: Huo, Fengjiao
name: Liu, Hailiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Spin dynamical properties and orbital states of the layered perovskite La_2-2x_Sr_1+2x_Mn_2_O_7 (0.3 <= x < 0.5)
Creators: name: Hirota, K.
name: Ishihara, S.
name: Fujioka, H.
name: Kubota, M.
name: Yoshizawa, H.
name: Moritomo, Y.
name: Endoh, Y.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature spin dynamics of the double-layered perovskite La_2-2x_Sr_1+2x_Mn_2_O_7 (LSMO327) was systematically studied in a wide hole concentration range (0.3 <= x < 0.5). The spin-wave dispersion, which is almost perfectly 2D, has two branches due to a coupling between layers within a double-layer. Each branch exhibits a characteristic intensity oscillation along the out-of-plane direction. We found that the in-plane spin stiffness constant and the gap between the two branches strongly depend on x. By fitting to calculated dispersion relations and cross sections assuming Heisenberg models, we have obtained the in-plane (J_para), intra-bilayer (J_perp) and inter-bilayer (J') exchange interactions at each x. At x=0.30, J_para=-4meV and J_perp=-5meV, namely almost isotropic and ferromagnetic. Upon increasing x, J_perp rapidly approaches zero while |J_para| increases slightly, indicating an enhancement of the planar magnetic anisotropy. At x=0.48, J_para reaches -9meV, while J_perp turns to +1meV indicating an antiferromagnetic interaction. Such a drastic change of the exchange interactions can be ascribed to the change of the relative stability of the d_x^2-y^2 and d_3z^2-r^2 orbital states upon doping. However, a simple linear combination of the two states results in an orbital state with an orthorhombic symmetry, which is inconsistent with the tetragonal symmetry of the crystal structure. We thus propose that an ``orbital liquid'' state realizes in LSMO327, where the charge distribution symmetry is kept tetragonal around each Mn site.
description: 10 pages including 7 figures
INVESTIGATION OF HEAVY METAL INDUCED CELL DEATH THROUGH OXIDATIVE STRESS MEDIATED DNA DAMAGE
Creators: name: Rajaguru Arivuselvam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biotechnology

description: Most of the researcher says about soil that contaminated with heavy metals through the water due to the unregulated discharge of industrial wastewater, the release of metallic mines, application of pesticides that contain heavy metals, and many other anthropogenic activities. Agriculture fields and rivers near the industrial areas are usually contaminated with heavy metals such as Magnesium (Mg), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu). Those metals cause toxic effects on human health upon entering into the food chain. Acute intake of heavy metals that can produce harmful effects on human health and that can easily disrupt the normal cellular processes of the human body. However, we investigate the heavy metal that having the property of oxidative stress-induced DNA damage via the ability to scavenge free radicals, cell-killing property, induction of oxidative stress, Mutagenicity nature, and ability to damage the DNA. Finally, these findings provide scope for future studies on heavy metal-based drug development for the treatment of various diseases
Considerations on Super Poincare Algebras and their Extensions to Simple Superalgebras
Creators: name: Ferrara, S.
name: Lledo, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider simple superalgebras which are a supersymmetric extension of $\fspin(s,t)$ in the cases where the number of odd generators does not exceed 64. All of them contain a super Poincaré algebra as a contraction and another as a subalgebra. Because of the contraction property, some of these algebras can be interpreted as de Sitter or anti de Sitter superalgebras. However, the number of odd generators present in the contraction is not always minimal due to the different splitting properties of the spinor representations under a subalgebra. We consider the general case, with arbitrary dimension and signature, and examine in detail particular examples with physical implications in dimensions $d=10$ and $d=4$.
description: 16 pages, AMS-LaTeX. Version to appear in the Reviews in Mathematical Physics
Oryctes (Rykanes) rhinoceros
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Oryctes
Oryctes rhinoceros

description: Oryctes (Rykanes) rhinoceros (Linnaeus)
 Teratology. Elytral malformation and elytral atrophy.
 Reference. Monty (1974).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Promalactis javana Lvovsky 2000
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis javana

description: Promalactis javana Lvovsky, 2000
 Promalactis javana Lvovsky, 2000b: 689, Figs 43, 44, ♂, ♀. Type locality: Indonesia (East Java). Type depository: RMNH (holotype and 26 paratypes), ZIN (5 paratypes).
 Distribution. Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Organic Foods Attract Consumers for the Wrong Reasons
Creators: name: Huang, Chung L.
name: Huang, Chung L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Despite the merits of U.S. agriculture and food system, consumer concerns about food safety and environmental quality continue. These concerns have stimulated attention by both producers and consumers to organically grown foods. A Georgia survey found that three fifths of the respondents preferred organically grown produce and that fear of chemical residues was the most important reason for this preference. Even so, many production and marketing problems prevail. No more than 3 percent of the nation's produce production is certified organic produce.
Landau-Fermi liquid analysis of the 2D t-t' Hubbard model
Creators: name: Frigeri, P. A.
name: Honerkamp, C.
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Landau interaction function f(k,k') for the two-dimensional t-t' Hubbard model on the square lattice using second and higher order perturbation theory. Within the Landau-Fermi liquid framework we discuss the behavior of spin and charge susceptibilities as function of the onsite interaction and band filling. In particular we analyze the role of elastic umklapp processes as driving force for the anisotropic reduction of the compressibility on parts of the Fermi surface.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures
Ab initio study of noncentrosymmetric transition-metal monogermanide B20-RhGe synthesized at high temperature and pressure
Creators: name: Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
name: Magnitskaya, M. V.
name: Tsvyashchenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ab initio density-functional study of the noncentrosymmetric B20-type phase of RhGe, which is not found in nature and can be synthesized only at extreme pressures and temperatures. The structural, thermodynamic, electronic, lattice-dynamical, and transport properties of B20-RhGe are calculated, and their evolution with increasing pressure is traced. The temperature dependence of the charge and heat transport properties is evaluated within the semi-classical Boltzmann approach. Using the quasi-harmonic approximation, we determine the range of pressures and temperatures, in which B20-RhGe is stable, and make recommendations for optimizing the synthesis conditions in order to reduce the number of defects that occur in a sample during solidification.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Quantum Algorithms for some Hidden Shift Problems
Creators: name: van Dam, Wim
name: Hallgren, Sean
name: Ip, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost all of the most successful quantum algorithms discovered to date exploit the ability of the Fourier transform to recover subgroup structure of functions, especially periodicity. The fact that Fourier transforms can also be used to capture shift structure has received far less attention in the context of quantum computation. In this paper, we present three examples of ``unknown shift'' problems that can be solved efficiently on a quantum computer using the quantum Fourier transform. We also define the hidden coset problem, which generalizes the hidden shift problem and the hidden subgroup problem. This framework provides a unified way of viewing the ability of the Fourier transform to capture subgroup and shift structure.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, requires amsmath, amssymb, graphicx, psfrag and theorem packages. To appear in the proceedings of the ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms 2003. This article supersedes the earlier reports quant-ph/0011067 and quant-ph/0205034
Additional file 1 of N6-methyladenosine modification of CENPK mRNA by ZC3H13 promotes cervical cancer stemness and chemoresistance
Creators: name: Lin, Xian
name: Wang, Feng
name: Chen, Jian
name: Liu, Jing
name: Lin, Yi-Bin
name: Li, Li
name: Chen, Chuan-Ben
name: Xu, Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Sequences used in this study. Table S2 A list of antibodies used for ChIP, Co-IP, IF, IHC, and WB. Table S3 Correlation between CENPK expression and the clinicopathological characteristics of cervical cancer patients.
Faraday rotation spectra of bismuth-substituted ferrite garnet films with in-plane magnetization
Creators: name: Helseth, L. E.
name: Hansen, R. W.
name: Il'yashenko, E. I.
name: Baziljevich, M.
name: Johansen, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystalline films of bismuth-substituted ferrite garnets have been synthesized by the liquid phase epitaxy method where GGG substrates are dipped into the flux. The growth parameters are controlled to obtain films with in-plane magnetization and virtually no domain activity, which makes them excellently suited for magnetooptic imaging. The Faraday rotation spectra were measured across the visible range of wavelengths. To interprete the spectra we present a simple model based on the existence of two optical transitions of diamagnetic character, one tetrahedral and one octahedral. We find excellent agreement between the model and our experimental results for photon energies between 1.77 and 2.53 eV, corresponding to wavelengths between 700 and 490 nm. It is shown that the Faraday rotation changes significantly with the amount of substituted gallium and bismuth. Furthermore, the experimental results suggest that the magnetooptic response changes linearly with the bismuth substitution.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, published in Phys. Rev. B
Mechanism of Magnetism in Stacked Nanographite
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
name: Kawatsu, Naoki
name: Enoki, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanographite systems, where graphene sheets of the orders of the nanometer size are stacked, show novel magnetic properties, such as, spin-glass like behaviors, and the change of ESR line widths while gas adsorptions. Recently, it has been found that magnetic moments decrease with the decrease of the interlayer distance while water molecules are attached physically. In this paper, we consider the mechanisms of antiferromagnetism using the Hubbard-type model...
Hydrogen-bonding interactions in crown-(thio)urea complexes with anions, chemical warfare agents and simulants
Creators: name: Cave, Hannah
name: Ede, Jayne A.
name: Sambrook, Mark R.
name: Dodd, Howard
name: Fucassi, Flavia
name: Cragg, Alexander S.
name: Lansley, Adam H.
name: Cragg, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Benzocrown ethers incorporating phenyl and nitrophenyl urea and thiourea moieties were synthesised. Both the nitrophenyl urea and thiourea derivative gave a fluoride-specific colorimetric response but only the urea derivative bound the organophosphonate nerve agent simulants dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) and diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP). This suggested an application as sensors for the nerve agents sarin, soman and cyclosarin which release fluoride upon hydrolysis. Although no fluoride-induced response was observed in the UV-visible spectrum, binding to soman was determined by 1H NMR. DFT computational simulations suggested that the two crowns adopt different conformations in which both can bind fluoride but only the urea derivative can bind DMMP, DIMP and soman. The results show that, for this system, simulant- and soman-binding behaviours are in good agreement.
Non-local string theories on AdS_3 times S^3 and stable non-supersymmetric backgrounds
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Berkooz, Micha
name: Silverstein, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exhibit a simple class of exactly marginal "double-trace" deformations of two dimensional CFTs which have AdS_3 duals, in which the deformation is given by a product of left and right-moving U(1) currents. In this special case the deformation on AdS_3 is generated by a local boundary term in three dimensions, which changes the physics also in the bulk via bulk-boundary propagators. However, the deformation is non-local in six dimensions and on the string worldsheet, like generic non-local string theories (NLSTs). Due to the simplicity of the deformation we can explicitly make computations in the non-local string theory and compare them to CFT computations, and we obtain precise agreement. We discuss the effect of the deformation on closed strings and on D-branes. The examples we analyze include a supersymmetry-breaking but exactly marginal "double-trace" deformation, which is dual to a string theory in which no destabilizing tadpoles are generated for moduli nonperturbatively in all couplings, despite the absence of supersymmetry. We explain how this cancellation works on the gravity side in string perturbation theory, and also non-perturbatively at leading order in the deformation parameter. We also discuss possible flat space limits of our construction.
description: 40 pages, 6 figures, harvmac
Additional file 2 of Dynamic changes of phenotype and function of natural killer cells in peripheral blood before and after thermal ablation of hepatitis B associated hepatocellular carcinoma and their correlation with tumor recurrence
Creators: name: Wang, Hai-Yan
name: Cui, Xiong-Wei
name: Zhang, Yong-Hong
name: Chen, Yu
name: Lu, Ning-Ning
name: Bai, Li
name: Duan, Zhong-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
Rural Settlements' Potential for Consolidation in Makit County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Creators: name: Lin, Juanjuan
name: Yu, Zhongxiang
name: Lin, Juanjuan
name: Yu, Zhongxiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Makit County
subject: Rural settlements
subject: Potential for consolidation

description: On the basis of the analysis on the status quo of land for rural settlements in Makit County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, we estimate its potential for consolidation, and put forth the following recommendations: establishing a unified land market in urban and rural areas in the process of promoting new urbanization; achieving the goal of market allocation of rural construction land; dispelling the urbanization at the expense of the interests of agriculture, countryside and farmers.
Promalactis jongi Lvovsky 2000
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis jongi

description: Promalactis jongi Lvovsky, 2000
 Promalactis jongi Lvovsky, 2000b: 678, Figs 23, 24, 25, ♂, ♀. Type locality: Malaysia (Northern Kalimantan). Type depository: RMNH (holotype and 1 paratype), ZIN (1 paratype).
 Distribution. Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Pentodon algerinus
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Pentodon
Pentodon algerinus

description: Pentodon algerinus (Füessly)
 Teratology. Hypercephaly; abnormal development of the head.
 Reference. Mocquerys (1880).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Structure of Colloid-Polymer Suspensions
Creators: name: Fuchs, Matthias
name: Schweizer, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss structural correlations in mixtures of free polymer and colloidal particles based on a microscopic, 2-component liquid state integral equation theory. Whereas in the case of polymers much smaller than the spherical particles the relevant polymer degree of freedom is the center of mass, for polymers larger than the (nano-) particles conformational rearrangements need to be considered. They have the important consequence that the polymer depletion layer exhibits two widely different length scales, one of the order of the particle radius, the other of the order of the polymer radius or the polymer density screening length in dilute or semidilute concentrations, respectively. Their consequences on phase stability and structural correlations are discussed extensively.
description: 37 pages, 17 figures; topical feature article
Stability of vacancy-free crystalline phases of titanium monoxide at high pressure and temperature
Creators: name: Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
name: Ryltsev, R. E.
name: Magnitskaya, M. V.
name: Rempel, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have existed for a long time a paradigm that TiO phases at ambient conditions are stable only if structural vacancies are available. Using an evolutionary algorithm, we perform an ab initio search of possible zero-temperature polymorphs of TiO in wide pressure interval. We obtain the Gibbs energy of the competing phases taking into account entropy via quasiharmonic approximation and build the pressure-temperature diagram of the system. We reveal that two vacancy-free hexagonal phases are the most stable at relatively low temperatures in a wide range of pressures. The transition between these phases takes place at 28 GPa. Only above 1290 K at ambient pressure the phases with vacancies (B1-derived) become stable. In particular, the high-pressure hexagonal phase is shown to have unusual electronic properties, with a pronounced pseudo-gap in the electronic spectrum. The comparison of DFT-GGA and GW calculations demonstrates that the account for many-body corrections significantly changes the electronic spectrum near the Fermi energy.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures