cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
O(a)-improved quark action on anisotropic lattices and perturbative renormalization of heavy-light currents
Creators: name: Harada, Junpei
name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
name: Matsufuru, Hideo
name: Nakajima, Noriaki
name: Onogi, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Symanzik improvement of the Wilson quark action on anisotropic lattices. Taking first a general action with nearest-neighbor and clover interactions, we study the mass dependence of the ratio of the hopping parameters, the clover coefficients, and an improvement coefficient for heavy-light vector and axial vector currents. We show how tree-level improvement can be achieved. For a particular choice of the spatial Wilson coupling, the results simplify, and $O(m_0a_τ)$ improvement is possible. (Here $m_0$ is the bare quark mass and $a_τ$ the temporal lattice spacing.) With this choice we calculate the renormalization factors of heavy-light bilinear operators at one-loop order of perturbation theory employing the standard plaquette gauge action.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
String theory and the Classical Stability of Plane Waves
Creators: name: Brecher, D.
name: Gregory, J. P.
name: Saffin, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of fields with negative mass-squared typically leads to some form of instability in standard field theories. The observation that, at least in the light-cone gauge, strings propagating in plane wave spacetimes can have worldsheet scalars with such tachyon-like masses suggests that the supergravity background may itself be unstable. To address this issue, we perform a perturbative analysis around the type IIB vacuum plane wave, the solution which most obviously generates worldsheet scalars with negative mass-squared. We argue that this background is perturbatively stable.
description: 23 pages, no figures; v2: very minor changes, references added, version accepted by PRD
Dynamics from elastic neutron-scattering via direct measurement of the running time-integral of the van Hove distribution function
Creators: name: Benedetto, Antonio
name: Kearley, Gordon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new neutron-scattering approach to access the van Hove distribution function directly in the time domain, I(t), which reflects the system dynamics. Currently, I(t) is essentially determined from neutron energy-exchange. Our method consists of the straightforward measurement of the running time-integral of I(t), by computing the portion of scattered neutrons corresponding to species at rest within a time t, (conceptually elastic scattering). Previous attempts failed to recognise this connection. Starting from a theoretical standpoint, a practical realisation is assessed via numerical methods and an instrument simulation.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, new results, supplementary material (14 pages, 5 figures, 21 main equations, new results)
Diospilus nigricornis
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: S, Neveen
name: Monaem, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Diospilus
Diospilus nigricornis

description: Diospilus nigricornis (WESMAEL, 1835)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Golestan province, Bandar-Torkman, 233, April 2012.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Ghahari, Hassan, S, Neveen & Monaem, R., 2015, A study on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) from Golestan province, northern Iran, pp. 731-739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 735, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415294
Quantum computation with trapped ions in an optical cavity
Creators: name: Pachos, Jiannis
name: Walther, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-qubit logical gates are proposed on the basis of two atoms trapped in a cavity setup. Losses in the interaction by spontaneous transitions are efficiently suppressed by employing adiabatic transitions and the Zeno effect. Dynamical and geometrical conditional phase gates are suggested. This method provides fidelity and a success rate of its gates very close to unity. Hence, it is suitable for performing quantum computation.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, REVTEX, second part modified, typos corrected
Additional file 1: of Are overweight and obesity associated with increased risk of cesarean delivery in Mexico? A cross-sectional study from the National Survey of Health and Nutrition
Creators: name: Brenes-Monge, Alexander
name: Biani Saavedra-AvendaĂąo
name: Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline
name: Darney, Blair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of women excluded vs. included of analysis sample, Mexico, 2012. (DOCX 14 kb)
Orbifold Matrix Model
Creators: name: Aoki, H.
name: Iso, S.
name: Suyama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a matrix model describing type IIB superstring in orbifold backgrounds. We particularly consider a {\bf C}^3/{\bf Z}_3 orbifold model whose six dimensional transverse space is orbifolded by {\bf Z}_3 discrete symmetry. This model is chiral and has d=4 {\cal N}=1 supersymmetry of Yang-Mills type as well as an inhomogeneous supersymmetry specific to matrix models. We calculate one-loop effective action around some backgrounds, and the result can be interpreted as interactions mediated by massless particles in IIB supergravity in orbifold background, if the background is in the Higgs branch. If the background is in the Coulomb branch, the dynamics is governed by the reduced model of d=4 super Yang-Mills theory, which might be interpreted as exchange of massless particles in the twisted sector. But the perturbative calculation cannot reproduce the supergravity result. We also show that this model with a large Higgs vacuum expectation value becomes IIB (IKKT) matrix model.
description: 23 pages, references added
Cotesia zygaenarum
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: S, Neveen
name: Monaem, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cotesia
Cotesia zygaenarum

description: Cotesia zygaenarum (MARSHALL, 1885)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Golestan province, Golestan National Park, 1♀, 333, September 2011.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, China, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Korea, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Ghahari, Hassan, S, Neveen & Monaem, R., 2015, A study on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) from Golestan province, northern Iran, pp. 731-739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 736, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415294
Assessing interface coupling in exchange-biased systems via in-field interaction plots
Creators: name: Geshev, J.
name: Bianchi, L. L.
name: Lopes, R. F.
name: Cuaila, J. L. Salazar
name: Harres, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An in-field interaction plot, delta-M_R, has been recently introduced, presenting important advantages over the classical remanence plots. Here a general delta-M_R is proposed, allowing to assess interactions even in systems with shifted and asymmetric major loops. To construct such a plot, a recoil loop and the position of the center of the major loop are only needed. Applying the method on exchange-biased Co/IrMn bilayer gives two types of delta-M_R obtained for measuring field either parallel or antiparallel to the exchange-bias direction. This provides valuable information on the reversal mechanism and allows distinguishing between effects coming from magnetic coupling into the ferromagnet (Co) and those stemming from interactions in its interface with the antiferromagnet (IrMn). The essentially nonzero general delta-M_R plot obtained from the major loop revealed to be a precise measure of the reversal asymmetry. The technique can readily be adjusted for use in other scientific fields where hysteresis is observed. We provide free software which generates such delta-M_R plot(s).
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Characterization of recombinant laccase from Trametes versicolor synthesized by Arxula adeninivorans and its application in the degradation of pharmaceuticals
Creators: name: Litwińska, Katarzyna
name: Bischoff, Felix
name: Matthes, Falko
name: Bode, Rüdiger
name: Rutten, Twan
name: Kunze, Gotthard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Sequences of primers for gene amplification and reverse transcription PCR. Fig. S1. PCR on genomic DNA of A. adeninivorans G1212 strains expressing laccase genes using primers for gene amplification. As negative controls the same PCR reactions were performed using genomic DNA of A. adeninivorans G1212(-) as template. Thermo Scientific O’GeneRuler 1 kb Plus served as DNA ladder. Fig. S2. (I) Intracellular (upper row) and extracellular (lower row) laccase activity of (a) A. adeninivorans G1212 (negative control) and strains expressing (b) TVLCC5, (c)TVLCC2, (d) TVLAC, (e) PCLAC genes. (II) Western-blot and Coomassie-stained SDS-PAGE analysis of intracellular (1, 3) and extracellular (2, 4) fractions isolated after 48 (1, 2) and 120 h (3, 4) of cultivation. (III) Distribution of Tvlcc5 protein between intracellular (dark grey) and extracellular (light grey) fraction during 120 h cultivation of A. adeninivorans G1212/YRC102-TEF1-TVLCC5-6H. Fig. S3. (a) RT-PCR on samples taken from A. adeninivorans G1212/YRC102-TVLCC5-6H, A. adeninivorans G1212/YRC102-TVLCC2-6H, A. adeninivorans G1212/YRC102-TVLAC-6H, A. adeninivorans G1212/YRC102-PCLAC-6H, and A. adeninivorans G1212/YRC102 after 24 h of cultivation for amplification of fragments of TVLCC5 (1), TVLAC (2), PCLAC (3), AAHEXK (H), and AATFIID (T) using primers shown in Table S1. (b) RT-PCR on samples taken from A. adeninivorans G1212/YRC102-TVLAC-6H after the indicated cultivation time for amplification of a fragment of TVLAC. (c) RT-PCR on samples taken from the same cultivations after 2 h for amplification of fragments of TVLCC5 (1), TVLAC (2), PCLAC (3), AAHEXK (H), and AATFIID (T) using primers shown in Table S1. Fig. S4. Effect of pH on the activity of purified Tvlcc5 with ABTS (green circle), 2,6-DMP (yellow triangle), and SGZ (pink square) as substrate in presence of buffers without equalized ionic strength. Activity was calculated in relation to the maximum value for each substrate. Fig. S5. Alignment of the protein sequences derived from TVLCC5, TVLAC, TVLCC2, and PCLAC genes in box shade format. Black box shows identical amino acids. Grey box implies amino acids with similar residues. White text indicates amino acids without similarities.
title: Being Proactive About Proactive Coping: Exploring Future-Oriented Coping and Appraisal within a Transactional Framework
Creators: name: Drummond, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Coping behavior
subject: Psychology of coping

description: Future-oriented coping is broadly defined as actions undertaken prior to the occurrence of stress to minimise potential risks or enhance the opportunity for growth. Two specific forms of future-oriented coping that have received the most attention are proactive and preventive coping. Proactive coping refers to efforts undertaken to achieve goals and improve chances of beneficial outcomes, while preventive coping focuses on efforts undertaken to avoid or minimise potential risks and threats (Schwarzer, 2000). Future-oriented coping is important to investigate given its ability to improve well-being by actively dealing with potentially stressful events prior to their occurrence. The increased attention to positive psychology has seen the future-oriented coping literature grow over the past 15 years. Within this expanding literature, two notable gaps were identified: (1) limited research has explored future-oriented coping in its own right within the context of a sound theoretical stress and coping model, and (2) the dimensionality and distinctness of future-oriented coping (as measured with the dispositional future-oriented coping inventory), has been questioned due to inconsistent results. The current research directly addressed these issues by assessing the dimensionality and distinctness of the future-oriented coping measure, as well as utilising the transactional model of stress and coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) as a framework to understand the antecedents and outcomes of future-oriented coping.
The HI Bias during the Epoch of Reionization
Creators: name: Xu, Wenxiao
name: Xu, Yidong
name: Yue, Bin
name: Iliev, Ilian T
name: Trac, Hy
name: Gao, Liang
name: Chen, Xuelei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutral hydrogen (HI) and its 21 cm line are promising probes to the reionization process of the intergalactic medium (IGM). To use this probe effectively, it is imperative to have a good understanding on how the neutral hydrogen traces the underlying matter distribution. Here we study this problem using semi-numerical modeling by combining the HI in the IGM and the HI from halos during the epoch of reionization (EoR), and investigate the evolution and the scale-dependence of the neutral fraction bias as well as the 21 cm line bias. We find that the neutral fraction bias on large scales is negative during reionization, and its absolute value on large scales increases during the early stage of reionization and then decreases during the late stage. During the late stage of reionization, there is a transition scale at which the HI bias transits from negative on large scales to positive on small scales, and this scale increases as the reionization proceeds to the end.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, MNRAS accepted
Tachyura (Tachyura) biblis
Creators: name: Felix, Ron F. F. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Tachyura
Tachyura biblis

description: Tachyura (Tachyura) biblis (Britton, 1948)
 Material examined. YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: 1 spec., W. Jo O, 12.54038N 54.17186E, 196 m, 21.iv.2014, M. Sharaf leg. (KSMA); 2 spec., W.Sakalof, 12.63311N 54.05632E, 48 m, Sharaf leg. (KSMA). New location on the island.
description: Published as part of Felix, Ron F. F. L., 2017, New species and new distributional data on Carabidae (Coleoptera) from the Socotra Archipelago, pp. 41-54 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 on page 53, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0106, http://zenodo.org/record/5325863
Opius (Opius) paraplasticus FISCHER 1972
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: S, Neveen
name: Monaem, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Opius
Opius paraplasticus

description: Opius (Opius) paraplasticus FISCHER, 1972
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Golestan province, Minoodasht, 1♀, October 2012.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Central Palaearctic, Afrotropical.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Ghahari, Hassan, S, Neveen & Monaem, R., 2015, A study on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) from Golestan province, northern Iran, pp. 731-739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 736, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415294
Orgilus (Orgilus) pimpinellae NIEZABITOWSKI 1910
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: S, Neveen
name: Monaem, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Orgilus
Orgilus pimpinellae

description: Orgilus (Orgilus) pimpinellae NIEZABITOWSKI, 1910
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Golestan province, Gonbad, 2♀♀, 13, June 2010.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Ghahari, Hassan, S, Neveen & Monaem, R., 2015, A study on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) from Golestan province, northern Iran, pp. 731-739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 736, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415294
Concurrence in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Badziag, Piotr
name: Deuar, Piotr
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Pawel
name: Horodecki, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a complete characterisation of quantum correlations in bipartite systems of many dimensions may require a quantity which, even for pure states, does not reduce to a single number. Subsequently, we introduce multi-dimensional generalizations of concurrence and find evidence that they may provide useful tools for the analysis of quantum correlations in mixed bipartite states. We also introudce {\it biconcurrence} that leads to a necessary and sufficient condition for separability.
description: RevTeX 7 pages
The tidal deformability of an anisotropic compact star: Implications of GW170817
Creators: name: Biswas, Bhaskar
name: Bose, Sukanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) observations of GW170817 to constrain the extent of pressure anisotropy in it. While it is quite likely that the pressure inside a neutron star is mostly isotropic, certain physical processes or characteristics, such as phase transitions in nuclear matter or the presence of strong magnetic fields, can introduce pressure anisotropy. In this work, we show that anisotropic pressure in neutron stars can reduce their tidal deformability substantially. For the anisotropy-pressure model of Bowers and Liang and a couple of relativistic EOSs -- DDH$δ$ and GM1 -- we demonstrate that this reduction in spherical neutron stars with masses in the range of 1 to 2 $M_\odot$ can be 23% to 46%. This suggests that certain EOSs that are ruled out by GW170817 observations, under assumptions of pressure isotropy, can become viable if the stars had a significant enough anisotropic pressure component, but do not violate causality. We also show how the inference of the star radius can be used to rule out certain EOSs (such as GM1), even for high anisotropic pressure, because their radii are larger than what the observations find.
description: 11 pages, 25 figures
title: The Role of NOL6 in Ribosomal Biogenesis
Creators: name: Verma, Pali
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: NOL6
subject: Nucleolar protein
subject: Ribosomal biogenesis

description: NOL6 is a nucleolar protein, highly conserved throughout evolution. Previous studies on NOL6 have linked its nucleolar localization to ribosomal biogenesis. In this study, the role of murine NOL6 in ribosome biogenesis and cell cycle progression was explored. Initially, a number of tools were generated to investigate NOL6 function. This involved raising and purifying polyclonal antibodies against NOL6. Additionally, mammalian expression vectors containing the full length Nol6 a and 13 were created. The sub-nucleolar localisation of NOL6 was observed by confocal microscopy in an attempt to study the expression pattern of NOL6 within the nucleolus. Furthermore, ribosomal biogenesis studies by pulse chase analysis were carried out. In these studies, we have shown that loss of NOL6 expression by RNA interference resulted in a significant reduction of the 47/45S precursor rRNA in NIH3T3. We also found that loss of NOL6 expression within these cells resulted in G1 phase arrest and induction of cell death. These findings demonstrate a previously unknown function ofNOL6 in rRNA processing and cell cycle progression.
Stenus uluguruensis BERNHAUER 1915
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus uluguruensis

description: Stenus uluguruensis BERNHAUER 1915
 Stenus uluguruensis BERNHAUER 1915: 111.
Diese Art dürfte auch in Simbabwe vorkommen: 1 (cf. det.): Manicaland: 20 km SE Matare, Vumba Mts., 1800 m, 28./ 29.XI.2006, Schüle (SMNS).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Additional file 1: of Antibiotic Review Kit for Hospitals (ARK-Hospital): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Walker, Ann
name: Budgell, Eric
name: Laskawiec-Szkonter, Magda
name: Sivyer, Katy
name: Wordsworth, Sarah
name: Quaddy, Jack
name: Santillo, Marta
name: Krusche, Adele
name: Roope, Laurence
name: Bright, Nicole
name: Mowbray, Fiona
name: Jones, Nicola
name: Hand, Kieran
name: Rahman, Najib
name: Dobson, Melissa
name: Hedley, Emma
name: Crook, Derrick
name: Sharland, Mike
name: Roseveare, Chris
name: F. Hobbs
name: Butler, Chris
name: Vaughan, Louella
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Yardley, Lucy
name: Peto, Timothy
name: Llewelyn, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 160 kb)
Spin-dependent dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism
Creators: name: Huang, Xu-Guang
name: Taya, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron and positron pair production from the vacuum by a strong slow electric field superimposed by a weak fast electric field pointing in an arbitrary direction as a perturbation (the dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism). An analytical formula for the production number is derived on the basis of the perturbation theory in the Furry picture. The formula is found to be in good agreement with non-perturbative results obtained by numerically solving the Dirac equation if the perturbation is sufficiently weak and/or is not very slow. We also find analytically/numerically that the Schwinger mechanism becomes spin-dependent if the perturbation has a transverse component with respect to the strong electric field. The number difference between spin up and down particles is strongly suppressed by an exponential of the critical field strength if the frequency of the perturbation is small, while it is only weakly suppressed by powers of the critical field strength if the frequency is large enough. We also find that the spin-imbalance exhibits non-trivial oscillating behaviors in terms of the frequency of the perturbation, the azimuthal angle, and the momentum of produced particles.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures; v2: results for the total production number are added, the validity of the perturbative approach is discussed in more detail, figures are improved, typos are corrected, version to be published in PRD
Equation of state in finite-temperature QCD with two flavors of improved Wilson quarks
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Aoki, S.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Manke, T.
name: Nagai, K. -I.
name: Okamoto, M.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Shanahan, H. P.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a first study of equation of state in finite-temperature QCD with two flavors of Wilson-type quarks. Simulations are made on lattices with temporal size $N_t=4$ and 6, using an RG-improved action for the gluon sector and a meanfield-improved clover action for the quark sector. The lines of constant physics corresponding to fixed values of the ratio $m_{\rm PS}/m_{\rm V}$ of the pseudo-scalar to vector meson masses at zero temperature are determined, and the beta functions which describe the renormalization-group flow along these lines are calculated. Using these results, the energy density and the pressure are calculated as functions of temperature along the lines of constant physics in the range $m_{\rm PS}/m_{\rm V} = 0.65$--0.95. The quark mass dependence in the equation of state is found to be small for $m_{\rm PS}/m_{\rm V} \simlt 0.8$. Comparison of results for $N_t=4$ and $N_t=6$ lattices show significant scaling violation present in the $N_t=4$ results. At high temperatures the results for $N_t=6$ are quite close to the continuum Stefan-Boltzmann limit, suggesting the possibility of a precise continuum extrapolation of thermodynamic quantities from simulations at $N_t\simgt 6$.
description: RevTeX, 33 pages, 27 PS figures. A test of finite spatial volume effect presented and a few other discussions added. Final version for PRD
Stenus subascendens PUTHZ 1967
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus subascendens

description: Stenus subascendens PUTHZ 1967
 Stenus subascendens PUTHZ 1967b: 222.
Beschrieben aus der Zentralafrikanischen Republik, mir aber auch bekannt aus Nigeria: 1: Lafia, Galeriewald, 9.XI.1984, Assing (cP) und Tansania: Ruvuma Prov., near Songea, Peramiho Mts., rotten logs by river, 18.-20.IX.2006, K. Angelus (cP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 831, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Stenus convergens subsp. convergens L. BENICK 1933
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus convergens
Stenus convergens convergens l. benick 1933

description: Stenus convergens convergens L. BENICK 1933
 Stenus convergens L. BENICK 1933: 320.
Neu für Malawi: 1, 1: Deoza, 29.IX.1948, J. Omer-Cooper (NHML).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 831, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
title: The pharmacokinetics and anti-inflammatory capacity of Bilirubin Sulfonate: A novel biliverdin metabolite
Creators: name: Shiels, Ryan G
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bilirubin-10-sulfonate
subject: inflammatory joint disease

description: In mammals, tetrapyrroles formed following the catabolism of haem (i.e. bilirubin and biliverdin, bile pigments) protect against free radical mediated damage that is induced during inflammation and therefore represent potential therapeutic targets. Recently, novel metabolites of biliverdin were discovered in blood, urine and bile following intraduodenal biliverdin administration(1) indicating a new pathway for biliverdin metabolism had been discovered and required bacteria for biliverdin transformation. These data are important because oral biliverdin administration protects from inflammatory processes, however, based upon the discovery of this new metabolic pathway, biliverdin is unlikely to be responsible for protection. The main aims of this PhD thesis were to identify and characterise the principle novel biliverdin metabolite (bilirubin-10-sulfonate) formed within the gut before investigating the compound's pharmacokinetics and anti-inflammatory effects a clinically relevant animal model of sterile inflammation, thus providing pre-clinical evidence of bilirubin-10-sulfonate's therapeutic potential. [...]
Phases of Holographic Hawking Radiation on spatially compact spacetimes
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phases of equilibrium Hawking radiation in $d$-dimensional holographic CFTs on spatially compact spacetimes with two black holes. In the particular phases chosen the dual $(d+1)$-dimensional bulk solutions describe a variety of black funnels and droplets. In the former the CFT readily conducts heat between the two black holes, but it in the latter such conduction is highly suppressed. While the generic case can be understood in certain extreme limits of parameters on general grounds, we focus on CFTs on specific geometries conformally equivalent to a pair of $d \ge 4$ AdS${}_d$-Schwarzschild black holes of radius $R$. Such cases allow perturbative analyses of non-uniform funnels associated with Gregory-Laflamme zero-modes. For $d=4$ we construct a phase diagram for pure funnels and droplets by constructing the desired bulk solutions numerically. The fat non-uniform funnel is a particular interesting phase that dominates at small $R$ (due to having lowest free energy) despite being sub-dominant in the perturbative regime. The uniform funnel dominates at large $R$, and droplets and thin funnels dominate at certain intermediate values. The thin funnel phase provides a mystery as it dominates over our other phases all that way to a critical $R_{\mathrm{turn}}$ beyond which it fails to exist. The free energy of the system thus appears to be discontinuous at $R_{\mathrm{turn}}$, but such discontinuities are forbidden by the 2nd law. A new more-dominant phase is thus required near $R_{\mathrm{turn}}$ but the nature of this phase remains unclear.
Additional file 1 of Comparative proteomic analysis reveals that exogenous 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) improves the defense system activity of waterlogged summer maize
Creators: name: Hu, Juan
name: Ren, Baizhao
name: Dong, Shuting
name: Liu, Peng
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Zhang, Jiwang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Quality detection of mass spectrometry and part of results, Figure S1. The distribution of peptide mass error and peptide length. Figure S2. The Pearsonâ€™s correlation of quantitation among treatments. Figure S3. The differentially abundant proteins among treatments.
On the Singularity Structure and Stability of Plane Waves
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe various aspects of plane wave backgrounds. In particular, we make explicit a simple criterion for singularity by establishing a relation between Brinkmann metric entries and diffeomorphism-invariant curvature information. We also address the stability of plane wave backgrounds by analyzing the fluctuations of generic scalar modes. We focus our attention on cases where after fixing the light-cone gauge the resulting world sheet fields appear to have negative "mass terms". We nevertheless argue that these backgrounds may be stable.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
OGLE-2015-BLG-1649Lb: A gas giant planet around a low-mass dwarf
Creators: name: Nagakane, Masayuki
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Koshimoto, Naoki
name: Suzuki, Daisuke
name: Udalski, Andrzej
name: Beaulieu, Jean-Philippe
name: Sumi, Takahiro
name: Bennett, David
name: Bond, Ian A.
name: Rattenbury, Nicholas J.
name: Bachelet, Etienne
name: Dominik, Martin
name: Abe, Fumio
name: Barry, Richard
name: Bhattacharya, Aparna
name: Donachie, Martin
name: Fujii, H.
name: Fukui, Akihiko
name: Hirao, Yuki
name: Itow, Yoshitaka
name: Kamei, Y.
name: Kondo, Iona
name: Li, Man Cheung Alex
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Matsuo, Taro
name: Miyazaki, Shota
name: Muraki, Yasushi
name: Ranc, Clément
name: Shibai, Hiroshi
name: Suematsu, Haruno
name: Sullivan, Denis
name: Tristram, P.
name: Yamakawa, T.
name: Yonehara, A.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Poleski, Radosław
name: Skowron, Jan
name: Szymański, M.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Pietrukowicz, Pawel
name: Kozłowski, Szymon
name: Ulaczyk, Krzysztof
name: Bramich, Dan
name: Cassan, Arnaud
name: Jaimes, R.
name: Horne, K.
name: Hundertmark, Markus
name: Mao, Shude
name: Menzies, John
name: Schmidt, R.
name: Snodgrass, Colin
name: Steele, Iain
name: Street, Rachel
name: Tsapras, Yiannis
name: Wambsganss, Joachim
name: Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Bozza, Valerio
name: Longã, P.
name: Peixinho, Nuno
name: Skottfelt, Jesper
name: Southworth, John
name: Andersen, M. I.
name: Burgdorf, M.
name: D'Ago, Giuseppe
name: Evans, Daniel
name: Hinse, Tobias
name: Korhonen, Heidi
name: Rabus, Markus
name: Rahvar, Sohrab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of an exoplanet in microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-1649. The planet/host-star mass ratio is $q =7.2 \times 10^{-3}$ and the projected separation normalized by the Einstein radius is $s = 0.9$. The upper limit of the lens flux is obtained from adaptive optics observations by IRCS/Subaru, which excludes the probability of a G-dwarf or more massive host star and helps to put a tighter constraint on the lens mass as well as commenting on the formation scenarios of giant planets orbiting low-mass stars. We conduct a Bayesian analysis including constraints on the lens flux to derive the probability distribution of the physical parameters of the lens system. We thereby find that the masses of the host star and planet are $M_{L} = 0.34 \pm 0.19 M_{\odot}$ and $M_{p} = 2.5^{+1.5}_{-1.4} M_{Jup}$, respectively. The distance to the system is $D_{L} = 4.23^{+1.51}_{-1.64}$kpc. The projected star-planet separation is $a_{\perp} = 2.07^{+0.65}_{-0.77}$AU. The lens-source relative proper motion of the event is quite high, at $\sim 7.1 \, {\rm mas/yr}$. Therefore, we may be able to determine the lens physical parameters uniquely or place much stronger constraints on them by measuring the color-dependent centroid shift and/or the image elongation with additional high resolution imaging already a few years from now.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in AJ
title: Above Threshold Ionisation of Atomic Hydrogen using Few-Cycle Pulses
Creators: name: Pullen, Michael Gregory
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Few-cycle infrared laser pulses
subject: Ionised photoelectron spectrum
subject: Atomic hydrogen

description: The interaction of intense few-cycle infrared laser pulses with matter is the fundamental process at the heart of attosecond science, which is the study of phenomena with duration below 10−15 seconds. Few-cycle laser pulses, which have durations in the femtosecond regime, have previously been used to reveal and control the structure and dynamics of atoms, molecules and solids. The physical interpretation of such experiments relies on the accurate simulation of the complex, highly nonlinear material dynamics during the few-cycle laser pulse. The future of attosecond science thus depends on the correct interpretation of few-cycle laser interactions with matter. The question of whether the current theoretical models completely capture all of the significant interaction physics would be answered by an experiment showing quantitative agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental data in the regime necessary for the study of attosecond science. In this thesis, experimental data which shows quantitative agreement with theory in this regime is presented. The ionised photoelectron spectrum from few-cycle above threshold ionisation is directly compared with theoretical predictions1. The method by which the predictions are compared to experimental data is presented and it includes detailed simulations of the electron detection system and takes into account the finite spot size of the focussed laser beam. The target atomic species is atomic hydrogen (H), the simplest of all atomic systems, and the only species for which ab initio simulations can be calculated in this regime. The data show an unprecedented level of quantitative agreement with the advanced ab initio time dependent Schr¨odinger equation simulation over an order of magnitude range of electron energies and laser intensities. The strong-field approximation fails to quantitatively agree with the data which confirms that this commonly used model is not adequate for experiments requiring significant agreement between data and predictions. These results mark the first quantitative experiment in the regime of attosecond science and as such should provide the basis for future comparisons of experiment and theory.
Observational Constraints on Dark Radiation in Brane Cosmology
Creators: name: Ichiki, K.
name: Yahiro, M.
name: Kajino, T.
name: Orito, M.
name: Mathews, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the observational constraints on brane-world cosmology whereby the universe is described as a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. In this brane-universe cosmology, the Friedmann equation is modified by the appearance of extra terms which derive from existence of the extra dimensions. In the present work we concentrate on the ``dark radiation'' term which diminishes with cosmic scale factor as $a^{-4}$. We show that, although the observational constraints from primordial abundances allow only a small contribution when this term is positive, a much wider range of negative values is allowed. Furthermore, such a negative contribution can reconcile the tension between the observed primordial $\he4$ and D abundances. We also discuss the possible constraints on this term from the power spectrum of CMB anisotropies in the limit of negligible cosmological perturbation on the brane world. We show that BBN limits the possible contribution from dark radiation just before the nucleosynthesis epoch to lie between -65% and $+5%$ of the background photon energy density. Combining this with the CMB constraint reduces this range to between -24% and $+3.5%$ at the $2σ$ confidence level.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRD; this version includes the referee's suggestions, updated references, and an improved treatment of BBN model uncertainties
title: Identification of Hypertension Genes Following a Genome-Wide Association Scan
Creators: name: Fowdar, Javed Youssouf
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Hypertension genes
subject: Hyperhomocysteinemia-causing gene variants
subject: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR)
subject: Methionine synthase reductase (MTRR)
subject: Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1 (MTHFD1)

description: Hypertension, which is defined as persistent high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and affects more than 1 billion people worldwide. Approximately twenty percent of Australian adults receive treatment for hypertension and thus hypertension is also a major cost to healthcare systems, both in Australia and worldwide. Despite the high burden of hypertension on society, the majority of the risk factors for developing hypertension are still unknown. Though the involvement of environmental factors in hypertension development has been relatively well-characterised, hypertension is a complex polygenic disease of which only a few susceptibility genes have been identified. The broad aims of this research were therefore to identify hypertension susceptibility genes through both a traditional hypothesis-driven approach (candidate gene studies) and through gene discovery methods that do not rely on a priori biological assumptions (genome-wide association studies and pathway analysis studies). Using a combined approach, this research investigated both canonical blood pressure regulation pathways and novel mechanisms for association with hypertension susceptibility. The study utilised a case-control association approach involving Australian hypertensive cases and age-, sex-, and ethnicity-matched controls to investigate specific candidate genes and a more comprehensive genome-wide association study (GWAS) and pathway analysis for novel gene discovery. The candidate gene approach was based on the hypothesis that hyperhomocysteinemia-causing gene variants in enzymes of the homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism pathway increase the risk of hypertension and examined four such markers in three Hcy pathway genes, MTHFR, MTRR, and MTHFD1. Despite some mixed reports on the positive association of hypertension and MTHFR, this approach found no significant association of any of the Hcy gene markers with hypertension either individually or in an epistatic interaction model.
Orgilus (Orgilus) ponticus TOBIAS 1986
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: S, Neveen
name: Monaem, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Orgilus
Orgilus ponticus

description: Orgilus (Orgilus) ponticus TOBIAS, 1986
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Golestan province, Salikandeh, 3♀♀, September 2009.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Albania, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovenia, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Ghahari, Hassan, S, Neveen & Monaem, R., 2015, A study on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) from Golestan province, northern Iran, pp. 731-739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 736, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415294
Conditional beam splitting attack on quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Calsamiglia, John
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel attack on quantum key distribution based on the idea of adaptive absorption [calsam01]. The conditional beam splitting attack is shown to be much more efficient than the conventional beam spitting attack, achieving a performance similar to the, powerful but currently unfeasible, photon number splitting attack. The implementation of the conditional beam splitting attack, based solely on linear optical elements, is well within reach of current technology.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of the inhibitory effect of ivermectin on the growth of Babesia and Theileria parasites in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Gaber Batiha
name: Beshbishy, Amani
name: Dickson Tayebwa
name: Oluyomi Adeyemi
name: Naoaki Yokoyama
name: Igarashi, Ikuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. The IC50 and selectivity index of DA, AQ, and CF (DOCX 19 kb)
Flavor Symmetry and the Static Potential with Hypercubic Blocking
Creators: name: Hasenfratz, A.
name: Knechtli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new smearing transformation, the hypercubic (HYP) fat link. The hypercubic fat link mixes gauge links within hypercubes attached to the original link only. Using quenched lattices at beta = 5.7 and 6.0 we show that HYP fat links improve flavor symmetry by an order of magnitude relative to the thin link staggered action. The static potential measured on HYP smeared lattices agrees with the thin link potential at distances r/a >= 2 and has greatly reduced statistical errors. These quenched results will be used in forthcoming dynamical simulations of HYP staggered fermions.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, few comments added in section 3 and new figures 6 and 7 split for better presentation, few references added