Basiceros scambognathus
Creators: name: Arredondo, Brandon S.
name: Carreño-Guevara, Yennifer
name: Gutierrez-Villanueva, Yenifer
name: Duran-Bautista, Ervin Humprey
name: Gamboa-Tabares, Jean
name: Guerrero, Roberto J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Basiceros
Basiceros scambognathus

description: Basiceros scambognathus (Brown, 1949)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: LEUA- 00000066497; recordedBy: Brandon S. Arredondo; individualCount: 1; sex: female; occurrenceID: 06C73F41-B04B-59CF-96CB-514B60B5F3F5; Taxon: scientificName: Basiceros scambognathus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Formicidae; genus: Basiceros; specificEpithet: scambognathus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Brown, 1949); Location: continent: South America; country: Colombia; countryCode: CO; stateProvince: Caquetá; county: Florencia; locality: Universidad de la Amazonia, sede centro; verbatimElevation: 249 m; locationRemarks: Collected in leaf Litter; verbatimCoordinates: 01°36'20"N 75°36'17"W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS 84; Event: samplingProtocol: Winkler; eventDate: 2023-08-18; Record Level: language: es; collectionID: RNC: 270; institutionCode: Universidad de la Amazonia (UDLA); basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: LEUA- 00000066498; recordedBy: Brandon S. Arredondo; individualCount: 1; sex: female; occurrenceID: D7E977A5-D3AD-5CEB-AA07-2E0ABA414D91; Taxon: scientificName: Basiceros scambognathus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Formicidae; genus: Basiceros; specificEpithet: scambognathus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Brown, 1949); Location: continent: South America; country: Colombia; countryCode: CO; stateProvince: Caquetá; county: Florencia; locality: Universidad de la Amazonia, sede centro; verbatimElevation: 249 m; locationRemarks: Collected in leaf Litter; verbatimCoordinates: 01°36'20"N 75°36'17"W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS 84; Event: samplingProtocol: Winkler; eventDate: 2023-08-18; Record Level: language: es; collectionID: RNC: 270; institutionCode: Universidad de la Amazonia (UDLA); basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
Diagnosis
This species is recognised within the genus Basiceros by the following characteristics: occipital margin strongly emarginate generating two occipital lobes, mandible subtriangular, strongly bent ventrally, outer edges straight basally; mesoanapisternum strongly depressed (Fig. 8).
Distribution
This species was previously recorded in the Department of Amazonas (Fernández and Palacio 1995). It is reported here for the first time in the Department of Caquetá. In the Neotropical Region, the species has also been recorded in Brazil, Peru and Venezuela (Probst and Brandão 2022).
Biology
According to Probst and Brandão (2022), the unusual morphology of the mandibles of the species suggests specific predation conditions. However, records on its biology are limited to those obtained by Feitosa et al. (2007); a queen was observed preying on termites under artificial conditions.
description: Published as part of Arredondo, Brandon S., Carreño-Guevara, Yennifer, Gutierrez-Villanueva, Yenifer, Duran-Bautista, Ervin Humprey, Gamboa-Tabares, Jean & Guerrero, Roberto J., 2025, Soil and leaf litter ants from the Amazon Region offer new distribution records for Colombia, pp. e 142813 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e142813, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e142813