cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[34] OPTIMAL POLICIES FOR INVENTORY MODEL WITH SHORTAGES, TIME-VARYING HOLDING AND ORDERING COSTS IN TRAPEZOIDAL FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10303 Optimisation
subject: Statistics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: This paper proposes the optimal policies for a fuzzy inventory model considering the holding cost and ordering cost as continuous functions of time. Shortages are allowed and partially backlogged. The demand rate is assumed in such to be linearly dependent on time during on-hand inventory, while during the shortage period, it remains constant. The inventory problem is formulated in crisp environment. Considering the demand rate, holding cost and ordering cost as trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, the proposed problem is transformed into fuzzy model. For this fuzzy model, the signed distance method of defuzzification is applied to determine the average total cost (ATC) in fuzzy environment. The objective is to optimize the ATC and the order quantity. One solved example is provided in order to show the applicability of the proposed model. The convexity of the cost function is verified with the help of 3D-graph.
2. Fuzzy Inventory Model without Shortage Using Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number with Sensitivity Analysis.
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10401 Applied Statistics
subject: 10303 Optimisation
subject: 10206 Operations Research

description: In the present paper, an inventory model without shortages has been considered in a fuzzy environment. Our goal is to determine the optimal total cost and the optimal order quantity for the proposed inventory model. The Trapezoidal fuzzy numbers have been introduced in order to achieve this goal. The computation of economic order quantity (EOQ) is carried out through defuzzification process by using signed
distance method. The signed distance method is more applicable than the other methods of defuzzification. To
illustrate the results of the proposed model, we have given two model examples and presented the computational
results. Sensitivity for this model is also studied, which shows a linear relation between demand, EOQ, and total
cost. The advantage of the proposed approach is that it is simple, gives a better result in relatively less computational work.
Greenhouse G as E missions in New Zealand : A Preliminary C onsumption B ased A nalysis
Creators: name: Romanos, Carl
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Will, Campbell
name: Romanos, Carl
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Will, Campbell
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate change
subject: emissions
subject: consumption
subject: household emissions

description: New Zealand’s per capita greenhouse gas emissions are usually calculated by taking total emissions as reported under the Kyoto Protocol or the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and simply dividing by population. However this focuses on emissions associated with production within New Zealand. From the point of view of individuals, these are not the emissions they control, and hence can mitigate. Individuals can calculate their “carbon footprint” but tools to do this typically focus on a few categories of emissions (mostly electricity, direct fuel use and waste) and emissions footprints are not available for a wide range of households so cannot be used for comparative analysis. This paper explores how the carbon emissions related to the consumption categories of households in New Zealand vary with household characteristics. We use product consumption data from the 2007 Household Economic Survey. Consumption within each category is linked to a carbon intensity multiplier (tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per dollar of consumption) which is derived from: the official 2007 input–output table of 106 industries produced by Statistics New Zealand; energy data on carbon dioxide per petajoule of fuel in each industry from the Energy Data File; and the Energy Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report both provided by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. Previous literature has used similar methods to calculate the incidence of a carbon tax (e.g. Creedy and Sleeman [2006]). This paper uses these methods in order to study which sectors of household expenditure offer the greatest opportunities for mitigation and how these opportunities vary with household characteristics such as income decile, region and household composition.
Pseudopothea paulai Gil-Santana 2015
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
name: Mejía-Soto, Andrés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Pseudopothea
Pseudopothea paulai

description: Pseudopothea paulai Gil-Santana, 2015
Fig. 3D
Distribution: Described originally from the states of Ceará (Carquejo) and Amazonas (Benjamin Constant) in Brazil (Gil-Santana 2015), and recently recorded from Ecuador (Gil-Santana & Husemann 2023). It represents a new generic and species record from Bolivia and Colombia.
Remarks: The examined specimens agree perfectly with the description and photos of Gil-Santana (2015) for this species. Based on the known distribution, this species seems to be found from the Amazon basin in the north to the Yungas in Bolivia in the south. All specimens examined here were collected in Malaise traps.
Examined material: BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz: 1 ♂, refugio los Volcanes 18 06ˊS 63 36ˊW, 1000 m, 25- 30.x.2007, F Romero, Malaise (UCR). COLOMBIA. Vaupés: 1 ♂, Estación biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), 1°4ˊS 69°31ˊW, 60 m, Malaise #M, 4392, 05-15.iii.2004, J. Pinzon / IAvH-E 175341 (IAVH).
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri & Mejía-Soto, Andrés, 2025, Filling in the gaps for assassin bugs: taxonomic notes and new records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Neotropical countries, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5584 (4) on page 456, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14853500
Additional file 1 of Can a shift to regional and organic diets reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the food system? A case study from Qatar
Creators: name: Vicente-Vicente, José Luis
name: Piorr, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Residue-to-product ratio (kg resiude Kg product−1), nitrogen content (Kg N Kg wet residue −1 × 100), estimated direct N2O emissions (Kg CO2-eq Kg product−1) and reference of the residue-to-product ratio from the application of residues from harvest in organic farming. Table S2. Emission intensities from conventional and organic systems of cow milk (Kg CO2-eq Kg product−1) and conventional-to-organic ratio. Table S3. Emission intensities from conventional and organic systems of beef (Kg CO2-eq Kg product−1) and conventional-to-organic ratio. Table S4. Emission intensities from conventional and organic systems of poultry meat (Kg CO2-eq Kg product−1) and conventional-to-organic ratio. Table S5. Emission intensities from conventional and organic systems of pork (Kg CO2-eq Kg product-1) and conventional-to-organic ratio. Table S6. Emission intensities from conventional and organic systems of sheep and goat meat (Kg CO2-eq Kg product−1) and conventional-to-organic ratio. Table S7. Emission intensities from conventional and organic systems of farmed fish (Kg CO2-eq Kg product−1) and conventional-to-organic ratio. Table S8. Emission intensities from conventional and organic systems of feeding farmed salmon (Kg CO2-eq Kg product−1) and conventional-to-organic ratio. Table S9. Emission intensities from conventional and organic systems of eggs (Kg CO2-eq Kg product−1) and conventional-to-organic ratio. Table S10. Imports and local production of plant-based and animal products in Qatar in 2013 for each food commodity and for each type of product (in tones in the first two columns and in % in the last two columns) [26]. Table S11. Emissions per capita from transportation of imports for plant-based and animal products coming from the different countries of origin (Kg CO2 Kg capita−1). Table S12. Emissions from transportation of regional products (Kg CO2 Kg capita−1 and Kg CO2 kg product−1). Table S13. Summary of emissions from transportation of regional products and imports of plant-based and animal products (Kg CO2 kg product−1)
Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey
Creators: name: Allan, Corey
name: Jaffe, Adam B.
name: Sin, Isabelle
name: Allan, Corey
name: Jaffe, Adam B.
name: Sin, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Technology diffusion
subject: technology transfer
subject: policy instruments
subject: green technology

description: This paper surveys the existing literature on diffusion of environmentally beneficial technology. Overall, it confirms many of the lessons of the larger literature on technology diffusion: diffusion often appears slow when viewed from the outside; the flow of information is an important factor in the diffusion process; networks and organisations can matter; behavioural factors such as values and cognitive biases also play a role. With respect to policy instruments, there is some evidence that the flexibility of market-based instruments can have a beneficial impact on technology diffusion, but there are also numerous cases in which regulations have forced the adoption of new technologies. There would be significant benefit to increased investment in studies that look at questions such as the role of information provision, networks and framing issues in households’ and firms’ adoption decisions.
Additional file 1 of Plasma markers in pulmonary hypertension subgroups correlate with patient survival
Creators: name: T. Koudstaal
name: D. Van Uden
name: J. A. C. Van Hulst
name: P. Heukels
name: I. M. Bergen
name: L. W. Geenen
name: V. J. M. Baggen
name: A. E. Van Den Bosch
name: L. M. Van Den Toorn
name: P. P. Chandoesing
name: M. Kool
name: E. Boersma
name: R. W. Hendriks
name: K. A. Boomars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Effects of CXCL9 and IL-8 plasma levels on patient survival. Figure 2. Plasma concentrations of IL-1β and IL-6 Inflammatory markers in plasma of PAH and CTEPH patients at diagnosis and 1-year follow up. Figure 3. Inflammatory marker concentration of PH patients at diagnosis and at 1-year follow up are not separated by principal component analysis. Figure 4. Contribution of inflammatory markers and clinical parameters to multivariate analyses. Figure 5. Combination of inflammatory markers and clinical parameters leads to the best separation of survival in PAH patients. Table 1. Antibody kits used for ELISA.
Land-use Intensity and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the LURNZ Model
Creators: name: Timar, Levente
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Timar, Levente
name: Kerr, Suzi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land-use intensity
subject: greenhouse gas emissions
subject: LURNZ

description: This paper documents the development of new land-use intensity and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions modules for the Land Use in Rural New Zealand (LURNZ) model. These modules translate simulated land-use outcomes into measures of rural economic activity and greenhouse gas emissions for dairy farming and sheep-beef farming. Emissions in LURNZ include those from livestock as well as from synthetic fertiliser use. We utilise the latest set of emission factors along with information on the distribution of rural activities to model GHG emissions in a spatially and temporally explicit manner. Our results at the national level are approximately consistent with New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory.
Four Lectures on Central Banking
Creators: name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Grimes, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Central banking
subject: inflation targeting
subject: exchange rate systems
subject: macroprudential policy
subject: microprudential policy

description: These four lectures on central banking topics were presented in London between September and December 2013. The lectures were delivered as part of Arthur Grimes’ NZ-UK Link Foundation Visiting Professorship, based at the University of London’s School of Advanced Study. They followed his stepping down as Chair of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand in September 2013 after ten years in that role. The four lecture topics (and the institution at which they were delivered) are:  Inflation Targeting: 25 Years’ Experience of the Pioneer (Bank of England);  A Floating Exchange Rate is the Worst Exchange Rate Regime (except for all the others that have been tried) (University College London);  How Prudent are Macroprudential Policies? (London School of Economics);  Responsibility and Accountability in the Financial Sector (Institute of Advanced Legal Studies). A key theme across all four lectures is the importance of ensuring that central bank policies and actions are time consistent. Time consistency requires that a central bank can commit to implementing the policies that it says it will implement. For instance, if a central bank commits to delivering low inflation, it will not use its powers to deliver other goals at the expense of low inflation. Similarly, if it commits not to bail out banks in the event of failure, then it (and other official bodies) will not bail out a failed bank.
Over the hedge: Do exporters practice selective hedging?
Creators: name: Fabling, Richard
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Fabling, Richard
name: Grimes, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Currency hedging
subject: optimal hedging
subject: selective hedging
subject: momentum trading

description: What determines exporters’ exchange rate hedging decisions and do exporters attempt to “time the market”? We use a unique unit record longitudinal administrative dataset on firm exports to find the determinants of exporters’ currency hedging choices. Determinants include financial fragility, prior hedging experience, and natural hedge opportunities. In addition, firms alter their hedging ratios when the currency has recently trended in one direction. We test whether such behaviour reflects firm characteristics (such as pricing power). We find that these responses are ubiquitous for all but large firms and for all times other than when the exchange rate is near its extreme high or low historical values. These results are consistent with most firms practicing selective hedging (market timing) behaviour that reflects a belief in exchange rate momentum effects. However, this behaviour appears sub-optimal since momentum effects are statistically absent from the underlying exchange rate data.
Callisphyris crassus Barriga & Pena 1994
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Callisphyris
Callisphyris crassus

description: 2. Callisphyris crassus Barriga & Peña, 1994
Type locality— Chile, Aysen. (MNNC). Distribution— Chile.
 Callisphyris crassus Barriga & Peña, 1994: 93, figs. 2, 3.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on pages 147-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Housing Market Dynamics and the GFC: The Complex Dynamics of a Credit Shock
Creators: name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Hyland, Shane
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Hyland, Shane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: House prices
subject: housing supply
subject: credit restrictions
subject: GFC
subject: migration

description: We analyse the multiple channels of influence that GFC-induced credit restrictions had on New Zealand’s subnational housing markets. Our model isolates dynamics caused by impacts on the supply and the demand sides of the market. These dynamics are compared to those caused by a migration shock, a more common form of housing shock in New Zealand. We focus on the impacts on two outcome variables: house prices and housing supply; both shocks cause substantial cyclical adjustments in each variable. Similar cyclical dynamics could complicate the conduct of macro-prudential policies which are designed to affect bank credit allocation.
[19] An inventory planning problem for time-varying linear demand and parabolic holding cost with salvage value
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10303 Optimisation
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: In this manuscript, a model is proposed for the inventory planning problem with items which deteriorate linearly with respect to time. The concept of salvage value for deteriorated items is considered and incorporated in this model. The solution procedure of proposed optimization model is illustrated by a couple of numerical examples. A convexity check of the average total cost function is performed by plotting a two dimensional graph. The sensitivity test of the proposed model is performed to study the effect of changing the least as well as the most sensitive parameters in the proposed optimization model. Some graphical representations are constructed to discuss the outcomes and results so obtained for a choice of various parameters.
Ultracold atomic Fermi-Bose mixtures in bichromatic optical dipole traps: a novel route to study fermion superfluidity
Creators: name: Onofrio, R.
name: Presilla, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of low density, ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a promising avenue to understand fermion superfluidity from first principles. One technique currently used to bring Fermi gases in the degenerate regime is sympathetic cooling through a reservoir made of an ultracold Bose gas. We discuss a proposal for trapping and cooling of two-species Fermi-Bose mixtures into optical dipole traps made from combinations of laser beams having two different wavelengths. In these bichromatic traps it is possible, by a proper choice of the relative laser powers, to selectively trap the two species in such a way that fermions experience a stronger confinement than bosons. As a consequence, a deep Fermi degeneracy can be reached having at the same time a softer degenerate regime for the Bose gas. This leads to an increase in the sympathetic cooling efficiency and allows for higher precision thermometry of the Fermi-Bose mixture.
[30] A Novel Method for Neutrosophic Assignment Problem by using Interval-Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Number
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10205 Financial Mathematics
subject: 10303 Optimisation

description: Assignment problem (AP) is well- studied and important area in optimization. In this research manuscript, an assignment problem in neutrosophic environment, called as neutrosophic assignment problem (NAP), is introduced. The problem is proposed by using the interval-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers in the elements of cost matrix. As per the concept of score function, the interval-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic assignment problem (IVTNAP) is
transformed to the corresponding an interval-valued AP. To optimize the objective function in interval form, we use the order relations. These relations are the representations of choices of decision maker. The maximization (or minimization) model with objective function in interval form
is changed to multi- objective based on order relations introduced by the decision makers' preference in case of interval profits (or costs). In the last, we solve a numerical example to support the proposed solution methodology.
Zhang et al._ Supplemental Information
Creators: name: Tianzi Zhang
name: Lih, Daniel
name: Nagao, Ryan
name: Xue, Jun
name: Berthier, Erwin
name: Zheng, Ying
name: Himmelfarb, Jonathan
name: Theberge, Ashleigh B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological Engineering
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental information for the manuscript by Zhang et al.
Sequential measurement-device-independent entanglement detection by multiple observers
Creators: name: Srivastava, Chirag
name: Mal, Shiladitya
name: De, Aditi Sen
name: Sen, Ujjwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Violation of a Bell inequality certifies that the underlying state must be entangled in a device-independent way, although there may exist some entangled states which do not violate such an inequality. On the other hand, for every entangled state, it is possible to find a hermitian operator called entanglement witness that can detect entanglement through some local measurements in a device-dependent method. The methods are significantly fragile to lossy detectors. To avoid such difficulties, measurement-device-independent entanglement witness based on a semi-quantum nonlocal game was proposed which turns out to be robust against lossy detectors. We employ here such a measurement-device-independent entanglement witness to detect entanglement in a scenario where half of an entangled pair is possessed by a single observer while the other half is with multiple observers performing measurements sequentially, independently, and preserving entanglement as much as possible. Interestingly, we find that the numbers of successful observers who can detect entanglement measurement device-independently, both with equal and unequal sharpness quotients, are higher than that obtained with standard and Bell inequality-based entanglement detection methods, reflecting its robustness. The entanglement contents of the sequentially shared states are also analyzed. Unlike other scenarios, our investigations also reveal that in this measurement-device-independent situation, states having entanglement in proximity to maximal, remains entangled until two sequential observers even if they measure sharply.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. v2: metadata change only
The high-energy environment and atmospheric escape of the mini-Neptune K2-18 b
Creators: name: Santos, Leonardo A. dos
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Astudillo-Defru, Nicola
name: Bonfils, Xavier
name: Forget, François
name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Pepe, Francesco
name: Udry, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K2-18 b is a transiting mini-Neptune that orbits a nearby (38 pc) cool M3 dwarf and is located inside its region of temperate irradiation. We report on the search for hydrogen escape from the atmosphere K2-18 b using Lyman-$α$ transit spectroscopy with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument installed on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We analyzed the time-series of the fluxes of the stellar Lyman-$α$ emission of K2-18 in both its blue- and redshifted wings. We found that the average blueshifted emission of K2-18 decreases by $67\% \pm 18\%$ during the transit of the planet compared to the pre-transit emission, tentatively indicating the presence of H atoms escaping vigorously and being blown away by radiation pressure. This interpretation is not definitive because it relies on one partial transit. Based on the reconstructed Lyman-$α$ emission of K2-18, we estimate an EUV irradiation between $10^1-10^2$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ and a total escape rate in the order of $10^8$ g s$^{-1}$. The inferred escape rate suggests that the planet will lose only a small fraction (< 1%) of its mass and retain its volatile-rich atmosphere during its lifetime. More observations are needed to rule out stellar variability effects, confirm the in-transit absorption and better assess the atmospheric escape and high-energy environment of K2-18 b.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A Letters, V2 with editorial corrections
Callisphyris ficheti Barriga & Pena 1994
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Callisphyris
Callisphyris ficheti

description: 3. Callisphyris ficheti Barriga & Peña, 1994
Type locality— Chile, Quintero: Valparaíso. (MNNC). Distribution— Chile.
 Callisphyris ficheti Barriga & Peña, 1994: 93, figs. 1, 4, 5; Monné, 2002: 41 (cat. hosts).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
[8] A partial backlogging inventory model for deteriorating items with time-varying demand and holding cost: An interval number approach
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10303 Optimisation
subject: 10506 Statistical Mechanics, Physical Combinatorics and Mathematical Aspects of Condensed Matter
subject: 10406 Stochastic Analysis and Modelling

description: This paper proposes a differential equation inventory model that incorporates partial backlogging and deterioration. Holding cost and demand rate are time dependent. Shortages are allowed and assumed to be partially backlogged. Two versions are presented, the first one with deterministic values of the parameters and the second one taking into the account the interval uncertainty of the parameters. In the crisp case, Taylor’s series expansion is used, and graphically shown that the cost function is convex. While, in the case of intervals, the interval arithmetic is used and then the problem is transformed into a multi-objective non-linear optimization problem and an interval objective function. To solve this problem, the weighted-sum method is used. The proposed procedure is validated with the help of a numerical example. Sensitivity analysis on various parameters has also been carried out.
The Costs of Involuntary Job Loss: Impacts On Workers’ Employment and Earnings
Creators: name: Dixon, Sylvia
name: Mare, David C.
name: Dixon, Sylvia
name: Mare, David C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Displaced workers
subject: redundancy
subject: SoFIE
subject: propensity matching

description: This paper examines the incidence of involuntary job loss and its impact on the employment and earnings of affected workers, using data from the Survey of Families, Incomes and Employment (SoFIE) for the 2002–09 period. It focusses on employees who had been working in their job for at least one year before the job loss. The impact of displacement on employment and earnings was estimated by using a propensity score-matching approach to select similar non-displaced workers and then compare their outcomes. We find that the employment rate of displaced workers was on average 27 percentage points lower 0–1 years after displacement, 14 percentage points lower 1–2 years after, and 8 percentage points lower 2–3 years after, than that of the matched comparison group. The average wage of re-employed displaced workers was 12 percent lower 0–1 years after displacement, 11 percent lower 1–2 years after and 7 percent lower 2–3 years after. Other impacts included increases in unemployment and self-employment, reductions in average weekly hours, and reductions in weekly and annual earnings.
Callisphyris fritzi Cerda 1968
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Callisphyris
Callisphyris fritzi

description: 4. Callisphyris fritzi Cerda, 1968
Type locality — Chile, Aconcagua: Rio Blanco. (MNNC). Distribution— Chile.
 Callisphyris fritzi Cerda, 1968: 101; Peña, 1974a: 263 (type); Barriga & Peña, 1994: 94 (mimet.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Estimating Firm-Level Effective Marginal Tax Rates and the User Cost of Capital in New Zealand
Creators: name: Fabling, Richard
name: Gemmell, Norman
name: Kneller, Richard
name: Sanderson, Lynda
name: Fabling, Richard
name: Gemmell, Norman
name: Kneller, Richard
name: Sanderson, Lynda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: User cost of capital
subject: tax reform
subject: EMTR
subject: New Zealand

description: Effective marginal tax rates (EMTRs) can be very different from the statutory rate and vary across firms, reflecting such factors as the extent and nature of taxable deductions (losses, depreciation), asset and ownership structures, and debt/equity financing. We estimate firm-specific EMTRs and related user cost of capital (UCC) measures allowing for shareholder-level taxation using data for 1999/00-2009/10 from the Longitudinal Business Database. Examining distributions of various UCC measures we find substantial firm-level heterogeneity, systematic changes as a result of tax reforms between 2004 and 2012, and systematic differences between foreign-owned and domestically-owned firms. Choices among alternative UCC measures make a difference to interpretations.
Zhang et al._ Supplemental Information.docx
Creators: name: Tianzi Zhang
name: Lih, Daniel
name: Nagao, Ryan
name: Xue, Jun
name: Berthier, Erwin
name: Zheng, Ying
name: Himmelfarb, Jonathan
name: Theberge, Ashleigh B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological Engineering
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental information for the manuscript by Zhang et al.
Additional file 1 of High-resolution spatiotemporal pHe and pO2 imaging in head and neck and oesophageal carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Soares, Alexandra Blancke
name: Meier, Robert
name: Liebsch, Gregor
name: Schwenk-Zieger, Sabina
name: Kirmaier, Martin E.
name: Theurich, Sebastian
name: Widmann, Magdalena
name: Canis, Martin
name: Gires, Olivier
name: Haubner, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. pO2 measurements in cell colonies, A, B Individual Kyse30 (A) or FaDu (B) cells grown into different size colonies. On the left, brightfield micrographs are shown with the colony size indicated below. On the right, heatmaps represent pO2 after 10, 40 and 60 minutes (A) or 2, 30 and 60 minutes (B). Scale bars: 1 mm C,D Individual Kyse30 (C) or FaDu (D) cells expressing mCherry grown into different size colonies on a layer of HFF cells. On the left, micrographs with the brightfield and mCherry signal overlaid are shown. Kyse30/FaDu colonies are outlined in black or white and were overlaid with the heatmaps representing the pO2 after 30 and 50 minutes (C) or 2 and 10 minutes (D).
REFORMA DEL ARTICULO 27 CONSTITUCIONAL EN EL SALINISMO. ¿SIN EFECTOS? ESTUDIO DE CASO: 2010 - 2018
Constitutional article 27 reform in the salinismo. No effects?. Case study: 2010 – 2018.
Creators: name: Ávila, R
name: Rocha, J.L.
name: González, A
name: González, A
name: Ogaz, A
name: Ávila, R
name: Rocha, J.L.
name: González, A
name: González, A
name: Ogaz, A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: salinism
subject: land concentration
subject: caciques
subject: convenience

description: In the present work a research tends to answer questions about whether the reforms of salinismo to Article 27 of the Constitution have influenced land tenure in Mexico. Starting from objectives that seek to clear this unknown; The study deepens fieldwork that undoubtedly are capable of reaching more depth than those that can be perceived by an official national survey. The study area was 16 communities of the municipality of Hidalgo in the state of Durango whose particularity is marginalization and migration. The results obtained have allowed us to know that there is a very convenient simulation on the part of the producers who state in official surveys that they have not yet alienated their lands, but in reality these are exploited by representatives who, under the protection of a letter of power, make decisions on the lands of the original owners.
Rev. Nelson Fears, a Former Inmate, Brings Message of Hope to Wilkinson Prison
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 160203 Courts and Sentencing
subject: 160202 Correctional Theory, Offender Treatment and Rehabilitation
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: 160205 Police Administration, Procedures and Practice

description: This is a news report on the ministry of the Rev. Nelson Fears, a former inmate turned pastor. On Friday, Feb. 7, 2020, he visited Wilkinson County Correctional Facility (WCCF), Woodville, Miss., where he addressed an audience of inmates. He shared his personal testimony and presented a message of hope. He was well received.
FACTORES DE INCLUSIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA REGION SIERRA ALTA DEL ESTADO DE SONORA
Financial Inclusion Factors in Sierra of Sonora State
Creators: name: Coronado, Manuel
name: Santiago, Víctor
name: García, Roberto
name: Villegas, Jorge
name: Alcaraz, Martina
name: Coronado, Manuel
name: Santiago, Víctor
name: García, Roberto
name: Villegas, Jorge
name: Alcaraz, Martina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial inclusión
subject: factors
subject: Access
subject: Credit
subject: Catchment

description: The present study seeks to analyze the current situation of the 12 municipalities of the Sierra Alta of Sonora in terms of the main factors in the area of financial inclusion. Since it is an area that has not been studied, a strategic map consists of two central objectives which are specific objectives and strategies. Within the methodology, the indicators will be designed to show the highlighted results, credit and collection in the banking branches. In terms of access, more than 50% of the population of the sierra has a branch within their municipality. In credit the results are low, since the population does not have any access to them nor do they ask for them. Financial collection is much higher and greater than the credit, that’s were several questions arise about banks actually being interested in the users or only in getting their money.
ANALISIS DEL DESARROLLO INTEGRAL INDÍGENA EN TAPACHULA CHIAPAS PARA LA DIVERSIFICACIÓN DE CULTIVOS. GRUPO FOCAL: EJIDO MANACAL Y CANTÓN ZARAGOZA
Analysis of integral indigenous development in Tapachula Chiapas for crop diversification. Focus Group: Ejido Manacal and Cantón Zaragoza
Creators: name: Ristori, David
name: León, Alma
name: García, Susana
name: Esquinca, Emilio
name: Castillo, Christian
name: Ristori, David
name: León, Alma
name: García, Susana
name: Esquinca, Emilio
name: Castillo, Christian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: economic development
subject: factors of production
subject: indigenous groups
subject: standard of living
subject: Business development

description: The activities that the human being develops have evolved remarkably. It is observed from the field to the big cities. In the era of information technologies, also called "digital age" we see that what once came to revolutionize the way of life of citizens, today has become obsolete, coming to be replaced by elements of greater capacity and lower cost. This technological whirlwind comes to give presence to the sense of the disposable. At present, science has evolved so much that there is no longer any part of the human body that is replaceable. The forms of family life, the means of production as well as the forms and means of education have not been exempt from this influence. Relating the level of life of the citizens, the precepts of economic growth and development must be mentioned, emphasizing the latter given its relationship with the improvements in the standard of living of the citizens. International organizations such as the UN, IDB, ECLAC, OECD, UNESCO, CONEVAL, promote, from the millennium objectives, a series of programs that impact on the improvement of living standards, emphasizing those who are farthest from the influence of public services provided by urban planning. In other words, the indigenous groups. Similarly, agencies at the national level implement a series of strategies in the same sense and that are emanated from the National Development Plan, the State Development Plan as well as municipal plans framed in public policies. In view of the way in which the populations have developed in the historical evolution of the human being, two social groups can be observed: The one of the urban zone, that counts on public services between which they emphasize; health, education, recreation and urban services such as drinking water, electricity, sewerage and telephony among others. It also highlights the rural area group, characterized by limitations compared to the services provided in the urban area, also characterized as being responsible for producing food, firstly for self-consumption and secondly to provide the urban area of them, receiving in return the benefits of the development of science and technology, complementing a binomial in an ideal virtuous circle, based on the productive activity they develop and based on the postulates of Karl Marx, about the factors of production to efficiently develop productive activity: land, labor and capital (National Financial, 2004)
SITUACION ACTUAL Y PERSPECTIVAS DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE BERRIES EN MÉXICO
Current situation and perspectives of the production of berries in Mexico
Creators: name: González, Felipe
name: Rebollar, Samuel
name: Hernández, Juvencio
name: Morales, José
name: Ramírez, Orsohe
name: González, Felipe
name: Rebollar, Samuel
name: Hernández, Juvencio
name: Morales, José
name: Ramírez, Orsohe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Berries
subject: strawberries
subject: exterior trade

description: The blackberries and some types of raspberries, which are cultivated in wild form, are representatives of the berries in Mexico; the biological properties of his pigments, as well as his antirust capacity they have allowed his classification as functional food, called super fruits, being a factor for the rapid growth of his production and world commercialization; the reasons that explain the interest that these fruits have woken up are: his high profitability, rapid return of the investment, intensive use of workforce, versatility of the fruits for his consumption and his exporting potential. The present work analyzes the current situation that presents the production and commercialization of berries in our country, as well as the perspectives of development that show the above mentioned species, by means of the use of descriptive statistics; the principal used input was a secondary information of different organisms and dependences, relating to volumes of production, export and import, as well as his respective value (to current prices); the period of analysis was of the year 2005 to 2014. The obtained results indicate that in the period of study, the strawberries represent the berries most exported by Mexico, followed of the raspberries, blueberries and blackberries; The United States is the principal market of export, owed to a great extent to his geographical location and to the facilities of commercial exchange granted by the TLCAN; likewise, the Mexican exports of berries, they are realized principally in fresh air, being the first months of the year (January - April) the window of export most used by the national producers.
Patterns on Numerical Semigroups
Creators: name: Bras-Amorós, Maria
name: García-Sánchez, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of pattern for numerical semigroups, which allows us to generalize the definition of Arf numerical semigroups. In this way infinitely many other classes of numerical semigroups are defined giving a classification of the whole set of numerical semigroups. In particular, all semigroups can be arranged in an infinite non-stabilizing ascending chain whose first step consists just of the trivial semigroup and whose second step is the well known class of Arf semigroups. We escribe a procedure to compute the closure of a numerical semigroup with respect to a pattern. By using the concept of system of generators associated to a pattern we construct recursively a directed acyclic graph with all the semigroups admitting the pattern.
Environmental Stewardship: Reducing Food Waste While Improving Food Security
Creators: name: Chapman, Tyler
name: Fleming, Katlyn
name: Graham, Linnea
name: Hammell, Abbey
name: Lupini, Matthew
name: Mack, Isaiah
name: Tillmann, Molly
name: Chapman, Tyler
name: Fleming, Katlyn
name: Graham, Linnea
name: Hammell, Abbey
name: Lupini, Matthew
name: Mack, Isaiah
name: Tillmann, Molly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy
Food Security and Poverty

description: Produced by the Resilient Communities Project at the University of Minnesota. Reproduced under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 3.0 Unported License.
Are the jets accelerated from the disk coronas in some active galactic nuclei?
Creators: name: Cao, Xinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sample of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with estimated central black hole masses to explore their jet formation mechanisms. The jet power of AGNs is estimated from their extended radio luminosity. It is found that the jets in several AGNs of this sample are too powerful to be extracted from the standard thin accretion disks or rapidly spinning black holes surrounded by standard thin disks. If the advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) are present in these AGNs, their bright optical continuum luminosity cannot be produced by pure-ADAFs due to their low accretion rates and low radiation efficiency, unless the ADAFs transit to standard thin disks at some radii $R_{\rm tr}$. If this is the case, we find that the dimensionless accretion rates as high as 0.05 and transition from ADAFs to standard thin disks at rather small radii around 20GM/c^2 are required to explain their bright optical continuum emission. We propose that the disk-corona structure is present at least in some AGNs in this sample. The plasmas in the corona are very hot, and the pressure scale-height of the corona H\sim R. Powerful jets with Q_jet \sim L_bol (bolometric luminosity) can form by the large-scale magnetic fields created by dynamo processes in the disk corona of some AGNs. The maximal jet power extractable from the corona Q_jet^max\le 0.6L_c (L_c is the corona luminosity) is expected by this jet formation scenario. The statistic results on the sample of AGNs are consistent with the predictions of this scenario. Finally, the possibility that the jet is driven from a super-Keplerian rotating hot layer located between the corona and the cold disk is discussed. We find that, in principle, this layer can also produce a powerful jet with Q_jet\sim L_bol.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Callisphyris macropus Newman 1840
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Callisphyris
Callisphyris macropus

description: 6. Callisphyris macropus Newman, 1840
Type locality— Chile, Chiloé. (BMNH). Distribution — Chile, Argentina (Neuquén).
 Callisphyris macropus Newman, 1840b: 1, 1 fig.; Blanchard in Gay, 1851: 471, pl. 28, fig. 3; White, 1853: 145; Fairmaire & Germain, 1859: 496; Thomson, 1864: 151; Lacordaire, 1869: 473; 1876: pl. 90, figs. 2, 2a; Philippi, 1887: 771 (cat.); Fowler, 1901: li; Heyne & Taschenberg, 1907: 239, pl. 36, fig. 13; Bruch, 1912: 194 (cat.); Porter, 1932c: 193; Monrós, 1944: 9 (hosts); Havrylenko & Winterhalter, 1949: pl. 20; Bosq, 1953: 77 (distr., hosts); Ringuelet, 1955: 99 (distr.); Buck, 1959: 587 (distr.); Duffy, 1960: 77 (hosts); Barriga et al., 1993: 70 (hosts); Barriga & Peña, 1994: 96 (syn.); Carrillo et al., 1996: 111 (biol.); Monné, 2002: 41 (cat. hosts); Di Iorio, in Cordo et al., 2004: 74 (hosts).
 Callisphyris auriventris Cerda, 1993: 13.
Type locality— Chile, Valdívia: Valdívia. (MNNC).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972