cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling Droplets with Slippery Interfaces
Creators: name: Falavarjani, Afsoun Rahnama
name: Salac, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q30, 76M20, 76T06, 76D05

description: Many multiphase fluid systems, such as those involving immiscible polymers or liquid-liquid systems with surfactants, have shown a breakdown of the no-slip condition at the material interface. This results in systems where the tangential velocity of the inner and outer fluid can differ, with the jump in velocity dependent not only the material properties of the interface but also the stresses applied by the surrounding fluid. In this work a numerical model is presented which is capable of investigating general multiphase fluid systems involving interfacial slip in both two- and three-dimensions. To make the system computationally feasible, a hybrid Navier-Stokes projection method is used, whereby the viscosity, density, and pressure are assumed to be continuous across the interface while the velocity field can experience a jump, which is handled via the Immersed Interface Method. The numerical model is compared to experimental results involving polymer-polymer mixtures and computational results for droplets in extensional flows, showing excellent agreement with both. It is then used to explore the influence of interfacial slip in a number of common multiphase fluid systems, including the shearing of a planar interface, droplet and filament relaxation, and droplets in shear flow, both unbounded and wall-bound.
Mental health in genocide: Balancing between posttraumatic distress and growth among displaced Yazidi mothers
Creators: name: Ghafouri, Nazdar
name: Ghafouri, Nemam
name: Mohammadi, Leila
name: Simoqi, Ahmed H.Q.
name: Punamäki, Raija-Leena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) committed genocide of the Yazidis in Sinjar 2014, resulting in dispersion and enslavement. Research shows severe mental health problems, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among survivors, but less is known about their resources and strengths, conceptualized as posttraumatic growth (PTG). are to examine the balance between symptoms and strengths among Yazidi women caring for their infants by identifying groups differing in PTSD and PTG, and analyze how demographic, obstetric, and infant-related factors associate with the groups. Participants were 283 Yazidi mothers with their 1-18-month-old infants displaced in Kurdish Region of North Iraq. PTSD symptoms were measured by Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and PTG by the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. identified four groups: “Severe symptoms and low growth” (39%), “Low symptoms and moderate growth” (38%), “Moderate symptoms and very high growth” (13%), and “Moderate symptoms and low growth” (10%). Low education, economic difficulties and obstetric problems related to the “Severe symptoms and low growth” group, whereas newborn and infant health problems did not have an impact. Effective help for genocide survivors should both alleviate suffering and encourage resources through tools of recreating a sense of cultural security and pride.
"susy.371462.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
"susy.371463.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
A note on the inner products of pure states and their antidistinguishability
Creators: name: Russo, Vincent
name: Sikora, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of d quantum states is said to be antidistinguishable if there exists a d-outcome POVM that can perfectly identify which state was not measured. A conjecture by Havlíček and Barrett states that if a set of d pure states has small pair-wise inner products, then the set must be antidistinguishable. In this note we provide a certificate of antidistinguishability via semidefinite programming duality and use it to provide a counterexample to this conjecture when d = 4.
description: 3 pages. Comments welcome
LPCH and UDLPCH: Location-aware Routing Techniques in WSNs
Creators: name: Khan, Y.
name: Javaid, N.
name: Khan, M. J.
name: Ahmad, Y.
name: Zubair, M. H.
name: Shah, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless sensor nodes along with Base Station (BS) constitute a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Nodes comprise of tiny power battery. Nodes sense the data and send it to BS. WSNs need protocol for efficient energy consumption of the network. In direct transmission and minimum transmission energy routing protocols, energy consumption is not well distributed. However, LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) is a clustering protocol; randomly selects the Cluster Heads (CHs) in each round. However, random selection of CHs does not guarantee efficient energy consumption of the network. Therefore, we proposed new clustering techniques in routing protocols, Location-aware Permanent CH (LPCH) and User Defined Location-aware Permanent CH (UDLPCH). In both protocols, network field is physically divided in to two regions, equal number of nodes are randomly deployed in each region. In LPCH, number of CHs are selected by LEACH algorithm in first round. However in UDLPCH, equal and optimum number of CHs are selected in each region, throughout the network life time number of CHs are remain same. Simulation results show that stability period and throughput of LPCH is greater than LEACH, stability period and throughput of UDLPCH is greater than LPCH.
description: IEEE 8th International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA'13), Compiegne, France
Time projection chambers for gamma-ray astronomy
Creators: name: Bernard, Denis
name: Hunter, Stanley D.
name: Tanimori, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of photons with energies greater than a few tenths of an MeV, interacting via Compton scattering and/or pair production, faces a number of difficulties. The reconstruction of single-scatter Compton events can only determine the direction of the incoming photon to a cone, or an arc thereof and the angular resolution of pair-conversion telescopes is badly degraded at low energies. Both of these difficulties are partially overcome if the density of the interaction medium is low. Also no precise polarization measurement on a cosmic source has been obtained in that energy range to date. We present the potential of low-density high-precision homogeneous active targets, such as time-projection chambers (TPC) to provide an unambiguous photon direction measurement for Compton events, an angular resolution down to the kinematic limit for pair events, and the polarimetry of linearly polarized radiation.
description: Invited chapter for the Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
Ellobius lutescens Thomas 1897
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Ellobius
Ellobius lutescens

description: Ellobius lutescens Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:308. TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Kurdistan, Van. DISTRIBUTION: From S Caucasus Mtns south through E Turkey and NW Iran. COMMENTS: Subgenus Afganomys. Treated by Corbet (1978c) as a synonym of E. fuscocapillus but now shown to be a distinct species (Corbet, 1984; Vorontsov et al., 1980, and references therein), as earlier listed by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). This is a species with a low diploid number (17) and an unusual mode of sex determination, which has been the subject of the many reports reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a), as well as current inquiry (Vogel et al., 1988, and references therein).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 512, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1984. The mammals of the Palearctic region: A taxonomic review. Supplement. British Museum (Natural History), London, 45 pp.", "Vorontsov, N. N., E. A. Lyapunova, Yu. M. Borisov, and V. E. Dovgal. 1980. Variability of sex chromosomes in mammals. Genetica, 52 / 53: 361 - 372.", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62.", "Vogel, W., P. Steinbach, M. Djalali, K. Mehnert, S. Ali, and J. T. Epplen. 1988. Chromosome 9 of Ellobius lutescens is the X chromosome. Chromosoma, 96: 112 - 118."]}
Symptoms of the suicide crisis syndrome and therapist emotional responses: associations to self-harm and death by suicide within 18-months post-discharge among patients at an acute psychiatric department
Creators: name: Høyen, Karina Sagmo
name: Prestmo, Astrid
name: Simpson, Melanie R.
name: Cohen, Lisa Janet
name: Solem, Stian
name: Medås, Kamilla
name: Hjemdal, Odin
name: Vaaler, Arne Einar
name: Torgersen, Terje
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: This study explored the associations between symptoms of the Suicide Crisis Syndrome (SCS) at admission and self-harm and death by suicide post-discharge. The association between clinicians’ emotional responses toward inpatients at admission and post-discharge self-harm and suicide death was also explored. Within the first 24-h of admission, patients completed a self-report measure of symptoms of SCS, and clinicians reported their emotional responses toward the patients. Follow-up data were obtained from the Norwegian Patient Registry and the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry. Within 18 months post-discharge, 44 (12.7%) out of 347 patients had self-harmed, and five patients (1.4%) had died by suicide. At admission, patients who later self-harmed reported higher symptoms of SCS compared to the other patients. Clinicians reported more negative emotional responses toward the self-harm group. In a regression analysis, previous suicidal behavior and a diagnosis of “emotionally unstable personality disorder” (EUPD; F60.3) were associated with increased risk of self-harm post-discharge. The results indicated that patients with post-discharge episodes of self-harm are significantly different from patients who do not self-harm in terms of more intense symptoms of SCS during admission. Clinicians’ negative emotional responses may be relevant in the assessment of the risk of post-discharge self-harm.
Mean age gradient and asymmetry in the star formation history of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Cignoni, M.
name: Cole, A. A.
name: Tosi, M.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Sabbi, E.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Nota, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the star formation history in four regions of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using the deepest VI color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) ever obtained for this galaxy. The images were obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope and are located at projected distances of 0.5-2 degrees from the SMC center, probing the main body and the wing of the galaxy. We derived the star-formation histories (SFH) of the four fields using two independent procedures to fit synthetic CMDs to the data. We compare the SFHs derived here with our earlier results for the SMC bar to create a deep pencil-beam survey of the global history of the central SMC. We find in all the six fields observed with HST a slow star formation pace from 13 to 5-7 Gyr ago, followed by a ~ 2-3 times higher activity. This is remarkable because dynamical models do not predict a strong influence of either the LMC or the Milky Way (MW) at that time. The level of the intermediate-age SFR enhancement systematically increases towards the center, resulting in a gradient in the mean age of the population, with the bar fields being systematically younger than the outer ones. Star formation over the most recent 500 Myr is strongly concentrated in the bar, the only exception being the area of the SMC wing. The strong current activity of the latter is likely driven by interaction with the LMC. At a given age, there is no significant difference in metallicity between the inner and outer fields, implying that metals are well mixed throughout the SMC. The age-metallicity relations we infer from our best fitting models are monotonically increasing with time, with no evidence of dips. This may argue against the major merger scenario proposed by Tsujimoto and Bekki 2009, although a minor merger cannot be ruled out.
description: 30 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Ellobius talpinus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Ellobius
Ellobius talpinus

description: Ellobius talpinus (Pallas, 1770). Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, 14, 1:568. TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, W Bank of Volga River, between Kuibyshev (= Samara) and Kostychi. DISTRIBUTION: Steppes from S Ukraine and Crimea east through Kazakhstan to N of Balkhash Lake, and in Turkmenistan (see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Yakimenko and Lyapunova, 1986). SYNONYMS: ciscaucasicus, murinus, rufescens, tanaiticus, transcaspiae. COMMENTS: Subgenus Ellobius. Chromosomal polymorphism among samples from the Pamir-Alai Mtns was analyzed by Lyapunova et al. (1980); other chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Cytological identification of Turkmenian populations as E. talpinus and comparison with T. tancrei provided by Yakimenko and Lyapunova (1986).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 512, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian).", "Yakimenko, L. V., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1986. [Cytogenetic corroboration of belonging of northern mole vole from Turkmenia to Ellobius talpinus s. str.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 65: 946 - 949 (in Russian).", "Lyapunova, E. A., N. N. Vorontsov, K. V. Korobitsyna, E. Yu. Ivanitskaya, Yu. M. Borisov, L. V. Yakimenko, and V. Ye. Dovgal. 1980. A Robertsonian fan in Ellobius talpinus. Genetica, 52 / 53: 239 - 247.", "Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62."]}
"susy.371464.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Search engine effects on news consumption: ranking and representativeness outweigh familiarity in news selection
Creators: name: Ulloa, Roberto
name: Kacperski, Celina Sylwia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online platforms have transformed the way in which individuals access and interact with news, with a high degree of trust particularly placed in search engine results. We use web tracked behavioral data across a 2-month period and analyze three competing factors, two algorithmic (ranking and representativeness) and one psychological (familiarity) that could influence the selection of news articles that appear in search results. Participants' (n=280) news engagement is our proxy for familiarity, and we investigate news articles presented on Google search pages (n=1221). Our results demonstrate the steering power of the algorithmic factors on news consumption as compared to familiarity. But despite the strong effect of ranking, we find that it plays a lesser role for news articles compared to non-news. We confirm that Google Search drives individuals to unfamiliar sources and find that it increases the diversity of the political audience to news sources. With our methodology, we take a step in tackling the challenges of testing social science theories in digital contexts shaped by algorithms.
PyR@TE: Renormalization Group Equations for General Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Lyonnet, Florian
name: Schienbein, Ingo
name: Staub, Florian
name: Wingerter, Akin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the two-loop renormalization group equations for a general gauge field theory have been known for quite some time, deriving them for specific models has often been difficult in practice. This is mainly due to the fact that, albeit straightforward, the involved calculations are quite long, tedious and prone to error. The present work is an attempt to facilitate the practical use of the renormalization group equations in model building. To that end, we have developed two completely independent sets of programs written in Python and Mathematica, respectively. The Mathematica scripts will be part of an upcoming release of SARAH 4. The present article describes the collection of Python routines that we dubbed PyR@TE which is an acronym for "Python Renormalization group equations At Two-loop for Everyone". In PyR@TE, once the user specifies the gauge group and the particle content of the model, the routines automatically generate the full two-loop renormalization group equations for all (dimensionless and dimensionful) parameters. The results can optionally be exported to Latex and Mathematica, or stored in a Python data structure for further processing by other programs. For ease of use, we have implemented an interactive mode for PyR@TE in form of an IPython Notebook. As a first application, we have generated with PyR@TE the renormalization group equations for several non-supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model and found some discrepancies with the existing literature.
description: 33 pages
Characterization of superconducting RF breakdown by two-mode excitation
Creators: name: Eremeev, G.
name: Palczewski, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that thermal and magnetic contributions to the breakdown of superconductivity in radiofrequency (RF) fields can be separated by applying two RF modes simultaneously to a superconducting surface. We develop a simple model that illustrates how mode-mixing RF data can be related to properties of the superconductor. Within our model the data can be described by a single parameter, which can be derived either from RF or thermometry data. Our RF and thermometry data are in good agreement with the model. We propose to use mode-mixing technique to decouple thermal and magnetic effects on RF breakdown of superconductors.
"Mambear coca não é pintar a boca de verde": Notas sobre a origem e o uso ritual da coca amazônica
Creators: name: Echeverri, Juan Alvaro
name: Pereira, Edmundo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: coca
Murui
Witoto

description: Neste trabalho, apresentamos inicialmente os aspectos botânicos e históricos sobre a coca, e concluímos com seus aspectos simbólicos e rituais dentro do uso amazônico. O artigo está dividido em quatro seções: (1) A coca amazônica, (2) Mitos sobre a coca, (3) Fazer coca, e (4) Mambear coca. Os dados apresentados na primeira seção nos sugerem que o manejo da coca se expandiu desde os Andes até as terras baixas orientais, possivelmente em tempos pós-colombianos, primeiro até a região do Alto Amazonas, e mais recentemente, provavelmente não antes do século XIX, até o norte do rio Putumayo. O mambeio de coca, não obstante, já não se encontra entre os grupos do Alto Amazonas, conservando- se apenas entre os grupos ao norte do Putumayo. A expansão amazônica da coca implicou no surgimento de uma nova variedade de E. coca, a variedade ipadu, e em importantes modificações tecnológicas no seu processamento. Apesar de ser uma aquisição relativamente recente, a coca se incorporou na mitologia dos grupos que dela fazem uso. É este o tema que exploramos na segunda seção, onde apresentamos e discutimos alguns relatos míticos dos Uitoto e Muinane (do interflúvio Caquetá – Putumayo) e dos Yucuna e Barasana (do norte do Caquetá). A comparação destes relatos nos revela modos diferentes de representar a coca, que podem talvez assinalar uma fronteira entre duas “macro-culturas”, ao norte e ao sul do Caquetá. Ao sul, a coca é representada como uma mulher que deve ser seduzida; ao norte, a coca é o corpo de um homem consangüíneo (irmão, tio). Os relatos míticos do norte do Caquetá enfatizam a aquisição da planta e sua expressão visível nos campos de cultivo ou roçados; ao contrário, ao sul deste rio, a ênfase recai na aquisição de seu processo técnico de preparação. Na terceira seção, abordamos o processamento da coca em pó no marco de sua teoria corporal e moral. Este sistema de conhecimento se revela sobretudo nos “conselhos” ou preceitos relativos ao manejo da planta e nos passos de sua transformação (tostar, pilar, obter cinzas, e peneirar). O produto deste processo, a coca em pó, é o que se mambeia, quer dizer, o que se consume e se comparte. Na quarta seção introduzimos este uso social da coca no âmbito do espaço ritual chamado de mambeadero. No mambeadero, um homem se “senta” e “fala” sobre pelo menos três assuntos: (1) defender-se e caçar, (2) esfriar e curar, e (3) oferecer e dialogar. A discussão destes assuntos nos revela que o mambeio de coca amazônico constitui-se em uma verdadeira “cultura”, ponto principal sobre o qual queremos tratar neste artigo.
The absurdity of the latent disease model in mental health: 10,130,814 ways to have a DSM-5-TR psychological disorder
Creators: name: Borgogna, Nicholas C.
name: Owen, Tyler
name: Aita, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Latent disease classification is currently the accepted approach to mental illness diagnosis. In the United States, this takes the form of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5-Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). Latent disease classification has been criticized for reliability and validity problems, particularly regarding diagnostic heterogeneity. No authors have calculated the scope of the heterogeneity problem of the entire DSM-5-TR. We addressed this issue by calculating the unique diagnostic profiles that exist for every DSM-5-TR diagnosis. We did this by applying formulas previously used in smaller heterogeneity analyses to all diagnoses within the DSM-5-TR. We found that there are 10,130,814 ways to be diagnosed with a mental illness using DSM-5-TR criteria. When specifiers are considered, this number balloons to over 161 septillion unique diagnostic presentations (driven mainly by bipolar II disorder). Additionally, there are 1,951,065 ways to present with psychiatric symptoms, yet not meet diagnostic criteria. Latent disease classification leads to considerable heterogeneity in possible presentations. We provide examples of how latent disease classification harms research and treatment programs. We echo recommendations for the dismissal of latent disease classification as a mental illness diagnostic program.
Magnetic quadrupole transitions in the relativistic energy density functional theory
Creators: name: Kružić, G.
name: Oishi, T.
name: Paar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Magnetic quadrupole (M2) excitation represents a fundamental feature in atomic nucleus associated to nuclear magnetism induced by spin and orbital transition operator. So far it has only been investigated within the non-relativistic theoretical approaches, and available experimental data are rather limited. Purpose: We aim to investigate the properties of M2 transitions in closed and open-shell nuclei using the framework of relativistic nuclear energy density functional. The calculated M2 transition strengths could be used to constrain the quenching of the spin gyromagnetic factors. Methods: The M2 excitations are described using the relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation (RQRPA) with the residual interaction extended with the isovector-pseudovector term. Results: The M2 transition strength distributions are described and analyzed for closed and open shell nuclei. The results are compared with available experimental data and the strength missing from the experiment is discussed. The evolution of M2 transition properties has been investigated within the $^{36-64} \rm Ca$ isotope chain. Conclusion: The main M2 transitions have rather rich underlying structure and their collectivity increases with the mass number due to larger number of contributing particle-hole configurations. Pairing correlations in open shell nuclei have strong effect, causing the M2 strength reduction and shifting of the centroid energies to higher values. The analysis of M2 transition strengths indicate that considerable amount of experimental strength may be missing, mainly due to limitations to rather restricted energy ranges. The calculated M2 strengths for Ca isotopes, together with the future experimental data will allow constraining the quenching of the $g$ factors in nuclear medium.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Multi-Wavelength Studies of Spectacular Ram Pressure Stripping of a Galaxy. II. Star Formation in the Tail
Creators: name: Yagi, Masafumi
name: Gu, Liyi
name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
name: Akahori, Takuya
name: Hattori, Takashi
name: Yoshida, Michitoshi
name: Makishima, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With multiband photometric data in public archives, we detected four intracluster star-forming regions in the Virgo cluster. Two of them were at a projected distance of 35 kpc away from NGC4388, and the other two were 66 kpc away. Our new spectroscopic observation revealed that their recession velocities were comparable to the ram-pressure-stripped tail of NGC4388 and confirmed their association. The stellar mass of the star-forming regions ranged from 10^4 - 10^4.5 M_sun except for that of the faintest one which would be <10^3 M_sun. The metallicity was comparable to the solar abundance, and the age of the stars was ~ 10^6.8 years. Their young stellar age meant that the star formation should have started after the gas was stripped from NGC4388. This implied in situ condensation of the stripped gas. We also found that two star-forming regions lay near the leading edge of a filamentary dark cloud. The extinction of the filament was smaller than that derived from the Balmer decrement of the star-forming regions. It implied that the dust in the filament would be locally dense around the star-forming regions.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures(in 30 files), accepted by ApJ
Ellobius tancrei Blasius 1884
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Ellobius
Ellobius tancrei

description: Ellobius tancrei Blasius, 1884. Zool. Anz., 7:197. TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, Zaissan Lake Valley, Kendyrlik (= Przevalskoie). DISTRIBUTION: From NE Turkmenistan (Yakimenko and Lyapunova, 1986) and Uzbekistan east through E Kazakhstan to E China (Xinjiang and Nei Mongolia) and Mongol. SYNONYMS: coenosus, fusciceps, fuscipes, kastschenkoi, ognevi, ursulus. COMMENTS: Included in E. talpinus by Corbet (1978c) but now regarded as a distinct species whose geographic range is allopatric to that of E. talpinus (see references in Corbet, 1984; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Yakimenko and Lyapunova, 1986). Chromosomal contrasts with E. talpinus recorded by Yakimenko and Lyapunova (1986), comparisons with E. alaicus reported by Lyapunova et al. (1990).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 513, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Yakimenko, L. V., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1986. [Cytogenetic corroboration of belonging of northern mole vole from Turkmenia to Ellobius talpinus s. str.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 65: 946 - 949 (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1984. The mammals of the Palearctic region: A taxonomic review. Supplement. British Museum (Natural History), London, 45 pp.", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)."]}
"susy.371465.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Lactobacillus psittaci
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus psittaci

description: Lactobacillus psittaci
Lactobacillus psittaci (psit.ta‘ci. L. gen. masc. n. psittaci of the parrot, from which the organism was first isolated).
Lactobacillus psittaci produces acid from glucose, raffinose and sucrose, but not from lactose, mannitol and trehalose [107]. The genome size is 1.54 Mbp and the mol% G+C content of DNA is 35.6.
Isolated from a hyacinth macaw.
Thetypestrainis B 1491/99 T = CCUG 42378 T =CIP 106492 T =DSM 15354 T =JCM 11552 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZFB00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AJ272391.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2800, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Controlling Contagion Processes in Time-Varying Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Suyu
name: Perra, Nicola
name: Karsai, Marton
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The vast majority of strategies aimed at controlling contagion processes on networks considers the connectivity pattern of the system as either quenched or annealed. However, in the real world many networks are highly dynamical and evolve in time concurrently to the contagion process. Here, we derive an analytical framework for the study of control strategies specifically devised for time-varying networks. We consider the removal/immunization of individual nodes according the their activity in the network and develop a block variable mean-field approach that allows the derivation of the equations describing the evolution of the contagion process concurrently to the network dynamic. We derive the critical immunization threshold and assess the effectiveness of the control strategies. Finally, we validate the theoretical picture by simulating numerically the information spreading process and control strategies in both synthetic networks and a large-scale, real-world mobile telephone call dataset
Dissemination and exploitation plan - updated M18
Creators: name: Barrio, Maria
name: Ugarelli, Rita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Water smart solutions
Circular economy
Knowledge sharing
Water recycling and reuse
Environment, resources and sustainability
Sustainability transition
Symbiosis between industry and water utilities

description: The dissemination and exploitation plan summarizes the consortium’s strategy and the concrete actions that should be made in order to disseminate and exploit the results generated by the project. Dissemination activities are going to be performed during the whole project lifetime and are not going to be an after-thought. This deliverable is the 18-month revision of the plan submitted in month 6. The dissemination and exploitation plan will be updated again at month 36.
Eolagurus Argyropulo 1946
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eolagurus

description: Eolagurus Argyropulo, 1946. Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakh. SSR, 7-8:44. TYPE SPECIES: Georychus luteus Eversmann, 1840. COMMENTS: Corbet (1978c) viewed this taxon as part of Lagurus, but subsequent authorities have considered the two separate genera (Corbet and Hill, 1991; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) clarified the taxonomic decisions behind origin of the generic name, and pointed out that Corbet's (1978c) statement that it was meant as a subgenus for luteus may be the first validation of Eolagurus. A member of the tribe Lagurini (see account of Lagurus).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 513, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp.", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian).", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian).", "Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)."]}
Thermalization in many-fermion quantum systems with one- plus random $k$-body interactions
Creators: name: Rao, Priyanka
name: Chavda, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mechanism of thermalization in finite many-fermion systems with random $k$-body interactions in presence of a mean-field. The system Hamiltonian $H$, for $m$ fermions in $N$ single particle states with $k$-body interactions, is modeled by mean field one-body $h(1)$ and a random $k$-body interaction $V(k)$ with strength $λ$. Following the recent application of $q$-Hermite polynomials to these ensembles, a complete analytical description of parameter $q$, which describes the change in the shape of state density from Gaussian for $q=1$ to semi-circle for $q=0$ and intermediate for $0
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
"susy.371466.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
AI-Powered IVR and Chat: A New Era in Telecom Troubleshooting
Creators: name: Singh, Puneet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought transformative changes across numerousindustries, with telecommunications being a prominent beneficiary of this evolution. Thispaper delves into the integration of AI-powered Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems andchatbots within the telecommunications sector, focusing on how these technologies arerevolutionizing troubleshooting processes. AI-driven IVR and chat solutions represent asignificant advancement from traditional systems, leveraging sophisticated algorithms andmachine learning techniques to enhance the efficiency and efficacy of customer supportinteractions. The integration of these AI technologies is not merely a matter of automation butsignifies a profound shift towards more responsive, personalized, and efficient customerservice.
Neural network analysis of X-ray polarimeter data
Creators: name: Peirson, Abel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter presents deep neural network based methods for enhancing the sensitivity of X-ray telescopic observations with imaging polarimeters. Deep neural networks can be used to determine photoelectron emission directions, photon absorptions points, and photon energies from 2D photoelectron track images, with estimates for both the statistical and model uncertainties. Deep neural network predictive uncertainties can be incorporated into a weighted maximum likelihood to estimate source polarization parameters. Events converting outside of the fiducial gas volume, whose tracks have little polarization sensitivity, complicate polarization estimation. Deep neural network based classifiers can be used to select against these events to improve energy resolution and polarization sensitivity. The performance of deep neural network methods is compared against standard data analysis methods, revealing a < 0.75x improvement in minimum detectable polarization for IXPE-specific simulations. Potential future developments and improvements to these methods are discussed.
description: Invited chapter for the "Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics" (Eds. C. Bambi and A. Santangelo, Springer Nature, 2022), accepted (47 pages, 22 figures)
Eolagurus luteus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eolagurus
Eolagurus luteus

description: Eolagurus luteus (Eversmann, 1840). Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow, p. 25. TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, NW of Aral Sea. DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Kazakhstan region, but now extinct (see Corbet, 1978c, and reference therein); Nxingiang (Ma et al., 1987), and W Mongolia. COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and Gromov and Polyakov (1977). Cranial and dental morphology described by Hinton (1926) in context of surveying interrelationships among arvicoline genera.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 513, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Ma Yong, Wang Feng-gui, Jin Shan-ke, and Li Si-hua. 1987. [Glires (rodents and lagomorphs) of Northern Xinjiang and their zoogeographical distribution.] Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing, 274 pp. (in Chinese).", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Function Overloading Implementation in C++
Creators: name: Kahanwal, Dr. Brijender
name: Singh, Dr. T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article the function overloading in object-oriented programming is elaborated and how they are implemented in C++. The language supports a variety of programming styles. Here we are describing the polymorphism and its types in brief. The main stress is given on the function overloading implementation styles in the language. The polymorphic nature of languages has advantages like that we can add new code without requiring changes to the other classes and interfaces (in Java language) are easily implemented. In this technique, the run-time overhead is also introduced in dynamic binding which increases the execution time of the software. But there are no such types of overheads in this static type of polymorphism because everything is resolved at the time of compile time. Polymorphism; Function Overloading; Static Polymorphism; Overloading; Compile Time Polymorphism.
description: 7 pages, 9 Figures