cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА УКЛОНЕНИЕ ОТ УПЛАТЫ НАЛОГОВ
Creators: name: ЛЕПИНА ВЕРОНИКА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГОВОЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
УКЛОНЕНИЕ ОТ УПЛАТЫ НАЛОГОВ
ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К НАЛОГОВОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
СУДЕБНАЯ НАЛОГОВАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
TAX CRIME
TAX EVASION
PRINCIPLES OF TAX LIABILITY
JUDICIAL TAX EXPERTISE

description: Уклонение от уплаты налогов в определенных законодателем случаях носит преступный характер. В данной статье автором рассматриваются современные проблемы законодательного регулирования уголовной ответственности за совершение налоговых преступлений. Автором проанализированы особенности привлечения к уголовной ответственности за налоговые преступления, выделены основные проблемы дифференциации налоговых преступлений от сходных правонарушений в сфере уплаты налогов и сборов.
Intraspecific life history variation in the introduced range of Cynoglossum officinale
Creators: name: Duncan, Sophie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: All organisms must allocate resources to reproduce and survive. The study of intraspecific life history variation can provide insight into how different selective pressures, such as herbivory or climate, can favor different life history strategies and constrain others depending on which life stages are most vulnerable to the selective pressures. I examined how variation in herbivory and climate influences variation in the flowering size of plants and the occurrence of semelparity versus iteroparity at sites across part of the introduced range of an invasive plant, houndstongue (Cynoglossum officinale, Boraginaceae). Houndstongue is a short-lived semelparous perennial in its native range. In its introduced range, a previous study documented increased rates of iteroparity and a higher threshold flowering size compared to the native range. I hypothesized that the recent introduction of a specialist biocontrol root-boring insect (Mogulones crucifer) would decrease threshold flowering size, and reduce the proportion of iteroparous plants in the introduced range at sites with the weevil present. I surveyed 24 sites across the northwestern United States to quantify the frequency of semelparity versus iteroparity and to estimate abundance of M. crucifer. I found that the proportion of iteroparous plants varied across sites and that winter precipitation and weevil presence best explained this variation. Sites with greater precipitation and no weevils had a higher frequency of iteroparity. I used demographic data collected from six sites to estimate threshold flowering size. Sites with a higher attack rate by weevils had a lower threshold flowering size than those with a lower attack rate. The variation in frequency of flowering and threshold flowering size that I documented in North American houndstongue populations and the relationships between this variation and herbivory and climate provide evidence for how selective pressures shape the life histories of invasive plants.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½-Ð±Ð°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° 60 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÑ: Ð³. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³, ÑÐ». ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð°ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð´. 20
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Organization of production and trading activities of a restaurant-bar by the address: c. Vyborg, st. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 20
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½-Ð±Ð°Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°
restaurant-bar
production and trading activities
menu
marketing study
production program

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½-Ð±Ð°ÑÐ° âTonttuâ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÑ: Ð³. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³, ÑÐ». ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð°ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð´. 20. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
description: A study was made of the necessity and feasibility of opening the âTonttuâ restaurant-bar at the address: c. Vyborg, st. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 20. A technological process was developed, equipment was calculated, the organizational structure of the enterprise was determined. Developed safety measures the projected enterprise, its organizational and planning decision and identified the main economic indicators.
ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ, ОБУСЛОВЛЕННАЯ ДОМАШНИМ НАСИЛИЕМ, В ПЕРИОД ЭПИДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА
Creators: name: АКУЛЕНКО ВЛАДИСЛАВ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ
ДОМАШНЕЕ НАСИЛИЕ
НАСИЛИЕ В СЕМЬЕ
КОРОНАВИРУС
COVID-19
ПАНДЕМИЯ
CRIMINOLOGY
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
DOMESTIC IN FAMILY
CORONAVIRUS
PANDEMIC

description: В статье автор проводит анализ ситуации, сложившейся в сфере домашнего насилия в период введенного режима самоизоляции в России. Правозащитные организации заявляют о значительном росте случаев насилия в семье, тогда как государственные органы говорят о стабильной криминальной ситуации в стране. Автор приходит к выводу о недостатках учета насилия в период пандемии COVID-19 в семейной сфере, необходимости законодательных изменений, об отсутствии всестороннего освещения проблемы домашнего насилия со стороны СМИ и общественных организаций.
Lithographic performance of ZEP520A and mr-PosEBR resists exposed by electron beam and extreme ultraviolet lithography
Creators: name: Fallica, Roberto
name: Kazazis, Dimitrios
name: Kirchner, Robert
name: Voigt, Anja
name: Mochi, Iacopo
name: Schift, Helmut
name: Ekinci, Yasin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pattern transfer by deep anisotropic etch is a well-established technique for fabrication of nanoscale devices and structures. For this technique to be effective, the resist material plays a key role and must have high resolution, reasonable sensitivity and high etch selectivity against the conventional silicon substrate or underlayer film. In this work, the lithographic performance of two high etch resistance materials was evaluated: ZEP520A (Nippon Zeon Co.) and mr-PosEBR (micro resist technology GmbH). Both materials are positive tone, polymer-based and non-chemically amplified resists. Two exposure techniques were used: electron beam lithography (EBL) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. These resists were originally designed for EBL patterning, where high quality patterning at sub-100 nm resolution was previously demonstrated. In the scope of this work, we also aim to validate their extendibility to EUV for high resolution and large area patterning. To this purpose, the same EBL process conditions were employed at EUV. The figures of merit, i.e. dose to clear, dose to size, and resolution, were extracted and these results are discussed systematically. It was found that both materials are very fast at EUV (dose to clear lower than 12 mJ/cm2) and are capable of resolving dense lines/space arrays with a resolution of 25 nm half-pitch. The quality of patterns was also very good and the sidewall roughness was below 6 nm. Interestingly, the general-purpose process used for EBL can be extended straightforwardly to EUV lithography with comparable high quality and yield. Our findings open new possibilities for lithographers who wish to devise novel fabrication schemes exploiting EUV for fabrication of nanostructures by deep etch pattern transfer.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 8*200 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Electrical part of the CPP with a capacity of 8*200 MW
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐºÑÑ
Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð²ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ·
cpp
generator
transformer
breaker
currents short circuit

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 8Â·200 Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÐÐÑ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°. ÐÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ. Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð²ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The aim of this work was to design the main electrical circuit of a condensing power plant with a capacity of 8 200 MW and select the parameters of its electrical equipment. According to the results of the feasibility study of the two pre-selected electrical circuits, the final circuit was chosen. According to the initial data, the selection of circuit elements such as generators, block step-up transformers and auto-transformer was made. Using the reference data of the selected electrical equipment, a replacement circuit was constructed, and short-circuit currents were calculated at various points. Based on the values obtained, conductive parts and switching equipment such as switches and disconnectors are selected. Then, current and voltage measuring transformers were selected.
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Transforming Professional Development: An Empirical Study to Determine the Key Aspects of Electronic Collaboration and Social Interaction in the Elementary Mathematics Teaching Community
Creators: name: Colgan, Lynda
name: Higginson, William
name: Sinclair, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Alberta Journal of Educational Research
Year: 1999

description: Alberta Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 45 No. 3 (1999): Fall 1999
Detecting massive gravitons using pulsar timing arrays
Creators: name: Lee, Kejia
name: Jenet, Fredrick A.
name: Price, Richard H.
name: Wex, Norbert
name: Kramer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive gravitons are features of some alternatives to general relativity. This has motivated experiments and observations that, so far, have been consistent with the zero mass graviton of general relativity, but further tests will be valuable. A basis for new tests may be the high sensitivity gravitational wave experiments that are now being performed, and the higher sensitivity experiments that are being planned. In these experiments it should be feasible to detect low levels of dispersion due to nonzero graviton mass. One of the most promising techniques for such a detection may be the pulsar timing program that is sensitive to nano-Hertz gravitational waves. Here we present some details of such a detection scheme. The pulsar timing response to a gravitational wave background with the massive graviton is calculated, and the algorithm to detect the massive graviton is presented. We conclude that, with 90% probability, massles gravitons can be distinguished from gravitons heavier than $3\times 10^{-22}$ eV (Compton wave length $λ_{\rm g}=4.1 \times 10^{12}$ km), if biweekly observation of 60 pulsars are performed for 5 years with pulsar RMS timing accuracy of 100 ns. If 60 pulsars are observed for 10 years with the same accuracy, the detectable graviton mass is reduced to $5\times 10^{-23}$ eV ($λ_{\rm g}=2.5 \times 10^{13}$ km); for 5-year observations of 100 or 300 pulsars, the sensitivity is respectively $2.5\times 10^{-22}$ ($λ_{\rm g}=5.0\times 10^{12}$ km) and $10^{-22}$ eV ($λ_{\rm g}=1.2\times 10^{13}$ km). Finally, a 10-year observation of 300 pulsars with 100 ns timing accuracy would probe graviton masses down to $3\times 10^{-23}$ eV ($λ_{\rm g}=4.1\times 10^{13}$ km).
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, Accepted by ApJ
О ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ РЕЖИМОВ В ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: БАТЫРОВ АХМЕД ХУСЕНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ЛИШЕНИЕ СВОБОДЫ
РЕЖИМ
CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
REGIME

description: В статье при анализе литературы и нормативных правовых актов о правовом регулировании режимов в исправительных учреждениях в Российской Федерации высказано несколько суждений: уголовно-исполнительное законодательство кодифицировано и представлено в виде Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации; использование термина «режим» в Уголовно-исполнительном кодексе Российской Федерации (статьи 9, 14, 16, 69, 72, 74, 77, 78, 82-86, 87, 115, 120-128, 130, 131, 140, 156, 157, 164, 185) следует признать несовершенным ввиду его многозначности; по отношению к исправительным учреждениям следует применить иную классификацию в зависимости от категории используемых мер правоограничения (в частности, исправительная колония первой категории, исправительная колония второй категории, исправительная колония третьей категории).
In situ transformation and cleaning of tin-drop contamination on mirrors for extreme ultraviolet light
Creators: name: Böwering, Norbert
name: Meier, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tin-drop contamination was cleaned from multilayer-coated mirrors by induction of phase transformation. The β - α phase transition of tin was induced to initiate material embrittlement and enable facile removal of thick tin deposits. The necessary steps were performed under high-vacuum conditions for an in-situ demonstration of the removal of severe tin contamination from optics used for reflection of extreme ultraviolet light. Molten tin of high purity was dripped onto mirror samples, inoculated with small seed particles of gray tin and then cooled to temperatures in the range of -25 °C to -40 °C. As recorded by photographic imaging, the drops were converted in an evacuated chamber to gray tin by induction of tin pest leading to their disintegration within a few hours. They could then be easily cleaned or fell off from the surface without causing any damage of the multilayer coating. Cleaning of tin contamination from the mirrors with almost complete structural transformation of the tin drops and subsequent removal by puffs of dry gas could be achieved within a day. The fraction of area coverage of untransformed tin remaining on the samples after cleaning was evaluated from the images and generally found to be well below 1%. After tin dripping, phase transition and cleaning, analysis of the reflectance of a Mo/Si-coated mirror with measurements at wavelengths of 13.6 nm and 13.5 nm showed a reduction by only 0.5%, with an upper limit of 1%.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА НЕПРАВОМЕРНЫЙ ОБОРОТ СРЕДСТВ ПЛАТЕЖЕЙ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ СТРАН ПОСТСОВЕТСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Creators: name: ИВАНОВА ЕКАТЕРИНА АНДРЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЛАТЕЖНЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ
ПЛАТЕЖНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
ПРЕДМЕТ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
КВАЛИФИЦИРУЮЩИЙ ПРИЗНАК
PAYMENT DOCUMENTS
PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS
SUBJECT OF CRIME
QUALIFYING FEATURE

description: В статье анализируется уголовное законодательство некоторых государств постсоветского пространства в сфере неправомерного оборота средств платежей. Отмечаются дополнительные квалифицирующие признаки состава данного преступления, даются рекомендации по совершенствованию отечественного законодательства.
Lithium extraction from brine with ion exchange resin and ferric phosphate
Creators: name: Fukuda, Hiroki
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Lithium is an essential metal for our society. Notably, increasing energy storage system will necessitate much more lithium in the future. This study focused on brine deposit while lithium exists in hard rocks as well. Conventionally, solar evaporation has been used to concentrate lithium from brine, but it takes more than one year. Thus, a more rapid process is desired for the accelerating demand. Here, two types of adsorbent, ion exchange (IX) resin and heterosite ferric phosphate (FP), were studied in order to extract lithium selectively from brine rapidly. First, more than thirty IX resins were tested in lithium chloride solution. Out of the thirty, sulfonate, iminodiacetate and aminomethylphosphonate resins succeeded in extracting lithium with the value of 16.3–32.9 mg-Li/g. However, no resins could adsorb lithium from a mixed brine solution which contains other interfering cations like sodium. An aluminum loaded resin was also tested since some past studies had reported lithium selectivity with this material. Its adsorption density was 6.6 mg-Li/g and was higher than any other resins tested for the mixed brine in this study. Nevertheless, the overall results showed that the IX resins were not so suitable for lithium extraction from a mixed brine. Then, heterosite FP was investigated as an alternative adsorbent. The FP can adsorb lithium selectively with the addition of a reducing agent to form lithium iron phosphate. This study used thiosulfate (TS) and sulfite (SF) individually as a reducing agent. The maximum adsorption density was 45.9 mg-Li/g by SF reduction at 65 °C, which is almost the same as the theoretical value of 46.0 mg-Li/g. The maximum selectivity over sodium was 2541 by SF reduction at 45 °C. Additionally, it was confirmed that the FP could be recycled by persulfate oxidation without degradation. Finally, the kinetics was studied and fit using pseudo first-order and shrinking sphere model. The two models fit the experimental results and indicated that the lithium extraction reaction was chemical reaction controlled. Since the FP method was found to be promising, it is highly recommended that it should be developed further by using natural brine sources.
Anomalously large capacitance of an ionic liquid described by the restricted primitive model
Creators: name: Loth, M. S.
name: Skinner, Brian
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Monte Carlo simulations to examine the simplest model of an ionic liquid, called the restricted primitive model, at a metal surface. We find that at moderately low temperatures the capacitance of the metal/ionic liquid interface is so large that the effective thickness of the electrostatic double-layer is up to 3 times smaller than the ion radius. To interpret these results we suggest an approach which is based on the interaction between discrete ions and their image charges in the metal surface and which therefore goes beyond the mean-field approximation. When a voltage is applied across the interface, the strong image attraction causes counterions to condense onto the metal surface to form compact ion-image dipoles. These dipoles repel each other to form a correlated liquid. When the surface density of these dipoles is low, the insertion of an additional dipole does not require much energy. This leads to a large capacitance $C$ that decreases monotonically with voltage $V$, producing a "bell-shaped" curve $C(V)$. We also consider what happens when the electrode is made from a semi-metal rather than a perfect metal. In this case, the finite screening radius of the electrode shifts the reflection plane for image charges to the interior of the electrode and we arrive at a "camel-shaped" $C(V)$. These predictions seem to be in qualitative agreement with experiment.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures; some numerical comparisons added; schematic figure added, additional discussion of effect of electrode material, section added with comparison to semiconductor devices; plotting error fixed in Fig. 5
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð°: ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The legal mechanism of the irreversibility of the onset of legal liability for causing environmental harm: ways to improve
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´
Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
environmental law
legal responsibility
environmental damage
inversibility of liability

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð°. Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð°.
description: This paper describes the evolution of legal relations in the field of irreversibility of the onset of legal liability for causing environmental harm. In this work, the legal mechanism of the irreversibility of the onset of legal liability for causing environmental harm has been studied and considered. The problems are identified and the ways of improving the legal mechanism of the irreversibility of the onset of legal liability for causing environmental harm are identified.
The Relative Monoidal Center and Tensor Products of Monoidal Categories
Creators: name: Laugwitz, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 16T05, Secondary 17B37, 20G42, 18D10

description: This paper develops a theory of monoidal categories relative to a braided monoidal category, called augmented monoidal categories. For such categories, balanced bimodules are defined using the formalism of balanced functors. The two main constructions are a relative tensor product of monoidal categories as well as a relative version of the monoidal center, which are Morita dual constructions. A general existence statement for a relative tensor products is derived from the existence of pseudo-colimits. In examples, a category of locally finite weight modules over a quantized enveloping algebra is equivalent to the relative monoidal center of modules over its Borel part. A similar result holds for small quantum groups, without restricting to locally finite weight modules. More generally, for modules over braided bialgebras, the relative center is shown to be equivalent to the category of braided Yetter-Drinfeld modules (or crossed modules). This category corresponds to modules over the braided Drinfeld double (or double bosonization) which are locally finite for the action of the dual.
description: 41 pages, AMS-TeX. V2: minor corrections. V3: Applications to small quantum groups explained, introduction changed. Changes in numbering to previous versions. V4 some conventions changed for quantum groups, minor corrections
КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ ПРАВОВЫХ НОРМ ПРИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ДЕЯНИЙ, ПОВЛЕКШИХ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ЛЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ
Creators: name: КВИТКО АНТОН ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНЫЙ ЗАКОН
ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ЛЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ
КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
CRIMINAL LAW
DAMAGE TO FOREST PLANTATIONS
QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES

description: В статье рассмотрены спорные вопросы квалификации преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 261 УК РФ. Особое внимание уделено решению вопросов квалификации преступлений при конкуренции юридических норм, связанных с деяниями, повлекшими повреждение лесных насаждений. В целях исключения противоречивых толкований применения норм при рассмотрении сообщений о лесных пожарах автором предлагаются меры по совершенствованию уголовного законодательства.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРАВ ПОТЕРПЕВШЕГО В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: БЕГОВА ДИНАРА ЯКУБОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УЧАСТНИКИ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
ПОТЕРПЕВШИЙ
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРАВ
ИНТЕРЕС
ГАРАНТИИ
PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
VICTIM
THE REALIZATION OF RIGHTS
INTEREST
GUARANTEES

description: В статье автором рассматриваются наиболее актуальные проблемы ограничения защиты прав потерпевших в уголовном судопроизводстве Российской Федерации. Проводится анализ существующих законодательных пробелов данного института, предлагаются возможные пути решения вопросов, связанных с правовым положением потерпевшего при его непосредственном участии в уголовном процессе.
A categorification of cyclotomic rings
Creators: name: Laugwitz, Robert
name: Qi, You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 18G60, Secondary 18E30, 16T05

description: For any natural number $n \geq 2$, we construct a triangulated monoidal category whose Grothendieck ring is isomorphic to the ring of cyclotomic integers $\mathbb{O}_n$.
description: 28 pages. Comments welcome! v2, v3: minor corrections, v4: minor corrections, final version to appear in Quantum Topology
The Higher Cichoń Diagram
Creators: name: Baumhauer, Thomas
name: Goldstern, Martin
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E35, 03E17, 03E55

description: For a strongly inacessible cardinal $κ$, we investigate the relationships between the following ideals: - the ideal of meager sets in the ${<}κ$-box product topology - the ideal of "null" sets in the sense of [Sh:1004] (arXiv:1202.5799) - the ideal of nowhere stationary subsets of a (naturally defined) stationary set $S_{\rm pr}^κ\subseteq κ$. In particular, we analyse the provable inequalities between the cardinal characteristics for these ideals, and we give consistency results showing that certain inequalities are unprovable. While some results from the classical case ($κ=ω$) can be easily generalized to our setting, some key results (such as a Fubini property for the ideal of null sets) do not hold; this leads to the surprising inequality cov(null)$\le$non(null). Also, concepts that did not exist in the classical case (in particular, the notion of stationary sets) will turn out to be relevant. We construct several models to distinguish the various cardinal characteristics; the main tools are iterations with $\mathord<κ$-support (and a strong "Knaster" version of $κ^+$-cc) and one iteration with ${\le}κ$-support (and a version of $κ$-properness).
description: 84 pages
Spin-Orbit Coupled Fermi Gases across a Feshbach Resonance
Creators: name: Yu, Zeng-Qiang
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we study both ground state properties and the superfluid transition temperature of a spin-1/2 Fermi gas across a Feshbach resonance with a synthetic spin-orbit coupling, using mean-field theory and exact solution of two-body problem. We show that a strong spin-orbit coupling can significantly enhance the pairing gap for 1/(k_F a_s)<=0 due to increased density-of-state. Strong spin-orbit coupling also significantly enhances the superfluid transition temperature when 1/(k_F a_s)<=0, while suppresses it slightly when 1/(k_F a_s)>0. The universal interaction energy and pair size at resonance are also discussed.
description: 4+3 pages, 4 figures, supplementary material added
О РАСШИРЕНИИ ПОЛНОМОЧИЙ ПРОКУРОРА В СТАДИИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ДУТОВ НИКОЛАЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
name: ДУТОВ ЮРИЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА
ПРОКУРОРСКИЙ НАДЗОР
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
INITIATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE
PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION

description: В статье рассмотрена эволюция полномочий прокурора в уголовном судопроизводстве. Изучен вопрос регулирования права прокурора на возбуждение уголовного дела в законодательстве некоторых зарубежных стран. Обоснована позиция о необходимости возвращения права прокурора на самостоятельное принятие решения о возбуждении уголовного дела.
Holographic $a$-functions and Boomerang RG Flows
Creators: name: Cáceres, Elena
name: Vásquez, Rodrigo Castillo
name: Landsteiner, Karl
name: Landea, Ignacio Salazar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the radial null energy condition to construct a monotonic $a$-function for a certain type of non-relativistic holographic RG flows. We test our $a$-function in three different geometries that feature a Boomerang RG flow, characterized by a domain wall between two AdS spaces with the same AdS radius, but with different (and sometimes directions dependent) speeds of light. We find that the $a$-function monotonically decreases and goes to a constant in the asymptotic regimes of the geometry. Using the holographic dictionary in this asymptotic AdS spaces, we find that the $a$-function not only reads the fixed point central charge but also the speed of light, suggesting what the correct RG charge might be for non-relativistic RG flows.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СУДЕБНОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ФОРМЕ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: МАХОРКИН ИГОРЬ ЛЬВОВИЧ
name: ЛУЦЕНКО ПАВЕЛ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПРАВОСУДИЕ
СУДЕБНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ПРИНЦИП
ДОКАЗЫВАНИЕ
МОДЕЛЬ
УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА
JUDICIAL POWER
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
JUSTICE
JUDICIAL CONTROL
PRINCIPLE
PROOF
MODEL
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FORM

description: В статье проведен комплексный анализ основных понятий, определяющих место и роль судебной власти в уголовном судопроизводстве, принципов уголовного процесса, составляющих основу судебной деятельности, особенностей процессуальноправовых отношений с участием суда. Предлагается авторская модель реализации судебной власти в уголовном судопроизводстве. В результате проведенного исследования был сделан вывод о том, что содержательно модель реализации судебной власти в уголовном процессе интегрирует международные стандарты правосудия, имплементированные в российскую правовую систему, организационный и функциональный элементы, составляющие содержание институциональных основ реализации судебной власти, а также механизм ее осуществления.
Noncommutative Shifted Symmetric Functions
Creators: name: Laugwitz, Robert
name: Retakh, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05

description: We introduce a ring of noncommutative shifted symmetric functions based on an integer-indexed sequence of shift parameters. Using generating series and quasideterminants, this multiparameter approach produces deformations of the ring of noncommutative symmetric functions. Shifted versions of ribbon Schur functions are defined and form a basis for the ring. Further, we produce analogues of Jacobi-Trudi and Nägelsbach-Kostka formulas, a duality anti-algebra isomorphism, shifted quasi-Schur functions, and Giambelli's formula in this setup. In addition, an analogue of power sums is provided, satisfying versions of Wronski and Newton formulas. Finally, a realization of these noncommutative shifted symmetric functions as rational functions in noncommuting variables is given. These realizations have a shifted symmetry under exchange of the variables and are well-behaved under extension of the list of variables.
description: 30 pages, AMS-TeX. Comments welcome! v2: Minor edits. To appear in Moscow Math. J
СУЩНОСТЬ ИНСТИТУТА ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ОТ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: ИНАЛКАЕВА КАЗБАН САМАТОВНА
name: МАЛЬЦАГОВ ИСА ДАУДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ ОТ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY

description: Доказанный факт совершения уголовного преступления вместе с признанием вины обвиняемого не обязательно должен заканчиваться процедурой вынесения обвинительного приговора. Помимо различия в оправдании обвиняемых, сценарий развития уголовного дела также может развиваться в соответствии с процессом освобождения от ответственности. Выработанные в ходе развития уголовного права средства позволяют достичь поставленных целей, не прибегая к карательным методам в отношении лиц, совершивших преступление. Уголовная ответственность человека является следствием совершенного им преступления, реакцией государства на опасную преступную деятельность, запрещенную уголовным законодательством и грозящую наказанием. В то же время отечественные и зарубежные ученые ищут возможности применения альтернативных мер уголовной ответственности в случаях, когда действия и личность преступника не представляют большую опасность для общества. В отечественном законодательстве такие меры реализуются в рамках института освобождения от уголовной ответственности и освобождения от наказания.
title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð­Ð718
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Influence of heat treatment modes on the properties and structure of the alloy EP718
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ°, ÐÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ 718
ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð² ÑÐ¿718
Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ.
nickel alloys
inconel 718
heat treatment
alloy ep718
microstructure
aging
mechanical properties
corrosion resistance

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð­Ð718 Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð²; Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸.
description: In this paper, we review the literature on the use of Nickel alloys in different industries.
The heat treatment of the EP718 alloy was carried out according to different modes. The analysis of the microstructure of the samples; the mechanical and corrosion properties of the metal are determined. The possibility of using this alloy in the oil and gas industry was considered.
Non-mean-field theory of anomalously large double-layer capacitance
Creators: name: Loth, M. S.
name: Skinner, Brian
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean-field theories claim that the capacitance of the double-layer formed at a metal/ionic conductor interface cannot be larger than that of the Helmholtz capacitor, whose width is equal to the radius of an ion. However, in some experiments the apparent width of the double-layer capacitor is substantially smaller. We propose an alternate, non-mean-field theory of the ionic double-layer to explain such large capacitance values. Our theory allows for the binding of discrete ions to their image charges in the metal, which results in the formation of interface dipoles. We focus primarily on the case where only small cations are mobile and other ions form an oppositely-charged background. In this case, at small temperature and zero applied voltage dipoles form a correlated liquid on both contacts. We show that at small voltages the capacitance of the double-layer is determined by the transfer of dipoles from one electrode to the other and is therefore limited only by the weak dipole-dipole repulsion between bound ions, so that the capacitance is very large. At large voltages the depletion of bound ions from one of the capacitor electrodes triggers a collapse of the capacitance to the much smaller mean-field value, as seen in experimental data. We test our analytical predictions with a Monte Carlo simulation and find good agreement. We further argue that our ``one-component plasma" model should work well for strongly asymmetric ion liquids. We believe that this work also suggests an improved theory of pseudo-capacitance.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures; some Monte Carlo results and a section about aqueous solutions added
Minimal domain size necessary to simulate the field enhancement factor numerically with specified precision
Creators: name: de Assis, Thiago A.
name: Dall'Agnol, Fernando F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the literature about field emission, finite elements and finite differences techniques are being increasingly employed to understand the local field enhancement factor (FEF) via numerical simulations. In theoretical analyses, it is usual to consider the emitter as isolated, i.e, a single tip field emitter infinitely far from any physical boundary, except the substrate. However, simulation domains must be finite and the simulation boundaries influences the electrostatic potential distribution. In either finite elements or finite differences techniques, there is a systematic error ($ε$) in the FEF caused by the finite size of the simulation domain. It is attempting to oversize the domain to avoid any influence from the boundaries, however, the computation might become memory and time consuming, especially in full three dimensional analyses. In this work, we provide the minimum width and height of the simulation domain necessary to evaluate the FEF with $ε$ at the desired tolerance. The minimum width ($A$) and height ($B$) are given relative to the height of the emitter ($h$), that is, $(A/h)_{min} \times (B/h)_{min}$ necessary to simulate isolated emitters on a substrate. We also provide the $(B/h)_{min}$ to simulate arrays and the $(A/h)_{min}$ to simulate an emitter between an anode-cathode planar capacitor. At last, we present the formulae to obtain the minimal domain size to simulate clusters of emitters with precision $ε_{tol}$. Our formulae account for ellipsoidal emitters and hemisphere on cylindrical posts. In the latter case, where an analytical solution is not known at present, our results are expected to produce an unprecedented numerical accuracy in the corresponding local FEF.
The azimuth quadrupole in nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Kettler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of both $p_t$-integral and $p_t$-differential azimuth quadrupole components of two-particle correlations on azimuth ($ϕ$) and pseudorapidity ($η$) for unidentified hadrons in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62$ and 200 GeV. The azimuth quadrupole component is distinguished from $η$-localized same-side correlations by taking advantage of the $η$ dependence. The quadrupole component is related to conventional $v_2$ measures. Both $p_t$-integral and $p_t$-differential results are presented as functions of Au-Au centrality. We observe simple universal energy and centrality trends for the $p_t$-integral quadrupole component. $p_t$-differential results are constructed using $v_{2}^{2}$ marginal distributions on $p_t$. These results can be transformed to reveal quadrupole $p_t$ spectra that are nearly independent of centrality. A parametrization of the $p_t$-differential quadrupole shows a simple $p_t$ dependence that can be factorized from the centrality and collision energy dependence above 0.75 GeV/c.
description: Proceedings from Workshop on Critical Examination of RHIC Paradigms
Exact linesearch limited-memory quasi-Newton methods for minimizing a quadratic function
Creators: name: Ek, David
name: Forsgren, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main focus in this paper is exact linesearch methods for minimizing a quadratic function whose Hessian is positive definite. We give a class of limited-memory quasi-Newton Hessian approximations which generate search directions parallel to those of the method of preconditioned conjugate gradients, and hence give finite termination on quadratic optimization problems in exact arithmetic. With the framework of reduced-Hessians this class provides a dynamical framework for the construction of limited-memory quasi-Newton methods. We give an indication of the performance of the methods within this framework by showing numerical simulations on sequences of related systems of linear equations, which originate from the CUTEst test collection. In addition, we give a compact representation of the Hessian approximations in the full Broyden class for the general unconstrained optimization problem. This representation consists of explicit matrices and gradients only as vector components.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ СЛЕДЫ. ВИДЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В ЦЕЛЯХ РАСКРЫТИЯ И РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: НИЗАЕВА СВЕТЛАНА РАМИЛЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВОЙ СЛЕД
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
БЕСКОНТАКТНЫЙ СПОСОБ СОВЕРШЕНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
DIGITAL FOOTPRINT
INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES
CONTACTLESS METHOD OF COMMITTING CRIMES

description: В работе автор исследует понятие цифрового следа, его виды, возможности использования в целях раскрытия и расследования преступлений.
title: ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð*(892)0-Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð² p+p, p+Al Ð¸ p+Au ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½-Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ½
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Study of strange k*(892)0 - meson in p+p, p+al, p+au collisions in parton-hadron string dynamics
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐº-Ð³Ð»ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð°
ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
PHSD
Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
quark-gluon plasma
collisions of ultrarelativistic particles
ratio of invariant particle spectra
nuclear modification factors

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² K*/0 Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð² p+p, p+Al, p+Au, d+Au, Cu+Au ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Â âsNNÂ = 200 ÐÑÐ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ HSD, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â K* Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Cu+Au Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ PHSD Ð¸ HSD. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ PHENIX. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²Â K*/0, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ HSD, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ðº ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (p+p, p+Al, p+Au, d+Au) , Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Cu+Au. Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â K* Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² , ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Cu+Au Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ PHSD Ð¸ HSD, Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
description: In this study, the ratios of invariant spectra of theÂ K*/0 mesons in p+p, p+Al, p+Au, d+Au, Cu+Au collision systems at â = 200 GeV were calculated in the frame of HSD model, andÂ K* meson nuclear modification factors in Cu+Au collisions were calculated in the frame of PHSD and HSD models. The obtained results were compared with experimental data, measured by PHENIX. The ratios of the invariant spectraÂ K*/0 in small collision systems (p+p, p+Al, p+Au, d+Au), obtained within the HSD model are consistent with experimental values, however, in the heavy Cu+Au collision system calculation results have discrepancies with experimental data. Nuclear modification factors ofÂ K* - mesons in Cu+Au collisions, calculated within the framework of the PHSD and HSD models do not predict the experimental results.