cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MPEC 2023-Y62 : 2023 YZ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 YZ

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 6: of Comparative analysis of interactions between aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand binding domain with its ligands: a computational study
Creators: name: Naidu Chitrala, Kumaraswamy
name: Yang, Xiaoming
name: Nagarkatti, Prakash
name: Nagarkatti, Mitzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Average Summary of interacting amino acid residues with the various AhR ligands under study upon docking in each of the predicted binding site. (DOCX 13 kb)
Quantum Gravity at a Lifshitz Point
Creators: name: Horava, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a candidate quantum field theory of gravity with dynamical critical exponent equal to z=3 in the UV. (As in condensed matter systems, z measures the degree of anisotropy between space and time.) This theory, which at short distances describes interacting nonrelativistic gravitons, is power-counting renormalizable in 3+1 dimensions. When restricted to satisfy the condition of detailed balance, this theory is intimately related to topologically massive gravity in three dimensions, and the geometry of the Cotton tensor. At long distances, this theory flows naturally to the relativistic value z=1, and could therefore serve as a possible candidate for a UV completion of Einstein's general relativity or an infrared modification thereof. The effective speed of light, the Newton constant and the cosmological constant all emerge from relevant deformations of the deeply nonrelativistic z=3 theory at short distances.
description: 29 pages; v2: typos corrected, minor clarifications
Effect of a polymer additive on heat transport in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection
Creators: name: Ahlers, Guenter
name: Nikolaenko, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of heat transport, as expressed by the Nusselt number $Nu$, are reported for turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection of water containing up to 120 ppm by weight of poly-[ethylene oxide] with a molecular weight of $4\times10^6$ g/mole. Over the Rayleigh number range $ 5\times 10^9 \alt Ra \alt 7 \times 10^{10}$ $Nu$ is smaller than it is for pure water by up to 10%.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of SiFBA5, a cold-responsive factor from Saussurea involucrata promotes cold resilience and biomass increase in transgenic tomato plants under cold stress
Creators: name: Mu, Jianqiang
name: Fu, Yajuan
name: Liu, Bucang
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Wang, Aiying
name: Li, Yuxia
name: Zhu, Jianbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. PCR identification of transgenic tomato line. (a) PCR assay of the transgenic plants; (b) RT-PCR assay of the transgenic plants. M: DNA Marker; Number means different transgenic lines; “+” The positive plasmid; WT: wild-type tomato plant.
The Greek community of Vancouver : social organization and adaptation
Creators: name: Lambrou, Yianna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis is an ethnographic account of the social organization of the Vancouver Greek community with a focus on some ethnic institutions. The Church, the voluntary associations and the Greek language school are examined in order to determine their significance and role in the process of adaptation. The social organization of the Vancouver Greek community is viewed within the context of overseas Greek settlements. A historical account of early Greek immigration to the United States, Montreal and Toronto is given, in order to provide a historical background to the investigation. The methodology is inter-disciplinary combining historical, anthropological and sociological techniques. The analysis is based on, (1) participant observation and interviews of leaders and members of the community; (2) primary historical data on the Greeks in Vancouver including Greek newspapers, Church and voluntary associations periodicals; and (3) published and unpublished materials on the Greeks in Canada, the United States and Australia. It was found that in the Vancouver Greek community the Church acts not only as a nationalistic, integrative and culture-preserving institution, but also as the official community government. The important role that the Church plays in the Vancouver Greek community is shown to be common to other overseas Greek communities such as those of Montreal and Toronto. The voluntary associations were found to act as important adaptive mechanisms through which the leadership of the community arises. The Greek language school ensures to a certain degree the continuation and preservation of the Greek language and culture. The three ethnic institutions that were examined, were found to perform a dual role as both culture-sustaining agents and as aids to adaptation.
Additional file 4: of Comparative analysis of interactions between aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand binding domain with its ligands: a computational study
Creators: name: Naidu Chitrala, Kumaraswamy
name: Yang, Xiaoming
name: Nagarkatti, Prakash
name: Nagarkatti, Mitzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of interacting amino acid residues with the various AhR ligands under study upon docking in each of the predicted binding site. Residues forming H-bonds are shown in bolded italics. (DOCX 14 kb)
Polish poets in Canada : a comparative study
Creators: name: Nemetz, Lillian Jagna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The aim of this thesis has been to examine the place of Polish émigré, English and French Canadian poetry in "Canadian literature". The study has involved an examination of the problems that confront each of the three literatures, separately and on a comparative level. The work of the three groups of poets has been placed in an historical perspective: the "colonial mind" of the English Canadian poet, the "separatist" state of the French Canadian poet, and the "dépaysé" situation of the Polish émigré. These have been compared and contrasted. The main themes followed throughout the thesis have been those concerned with the, problems of isolation and communication as expressed in Polish, French and English poetry. The further aim of this analysis has been to stress the need for communication between ethnic groups in Canada, to further the mutual understanding of their language and their poetry. In addition it was necessary to examine the role of critics and writers in bringing to Canadian literature the meaning of the social content of this country as expressed in the poetry of all cultural groups. To make the discussion of the work of the Polish émigré poets possible, comments of Polish critics and an anthology of poems were translated into English. The examination of the three cultures has shown the need for the recognition of a cultural identity for "Canadian" poets in order that both Canadian literature and its component ethnic literatures should survive. Ethnic groups, through their interpretation of a new environment, bring richness to Canadian culture, and conversely into their own literature, both in the émigré literature and that still being written in the mother country.
Additional file 1 of Preterm birth does not increase the risk of developmental dysplasia of the Hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ghaseminejad-Raeini, Amirhossein
name: Shahbazi, Parmida
name: Roozbahani, Ghazale
name: Sharafi, Amirmohammad
name: Shafiei, Seyyed Hossein
name: Fallah, Yousof
name: Baghdadi, Soroush
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2: of The GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) framework for health system and public health decisions
Creators: name: Moberg, Jenny
name: Oxman, Andrew
name: Rosenbaum, Sarah
name: SchĂźnemann, Holger
name: Guyatt, Gordon
name: Flottorp, Signe
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Morelli, Angela
name: Rada, Gabriel
name: Alonso-Coello, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Evidence to Decision Framework for womenâ s groups. (DOCX 332 kb)
Non-Gaussianity and statistical anisotropy from vector field populated inflationary models
Creators: name: Dimastrogiovanni, Emanuela
name: Bartolo, Nicola
name: Matarrese, Sabino
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a review of vector field models of inflation and, in particular, of the statistical anisotropy and non-Gaussianity predictions of models with SU(2) vector multiplets. Non-Abelian gauge groups introduce a richer amount of predictions compared to the Abelian ones, mostly because of the presence of vector fields self-interactions. Primordial vector fields can violate isotropy leaving their imprint in the comoving curvature fluctuations zeta at late times. We provide the analytic expressions of the correlation functions of zeta up to fourth order and an analysis of their amplitudes and shapes. The statistical anisotropy signatures expected in these models are important and, potentially, the anisotropic contributions to the bispectrum and the trispectrum can overcome the isotropic parts.
description: 31 pages,9 figures; Invited Review for the special issue "Testing the Gaussianity and Statistical Isotropy of the Universe" for Advances in Astronomy
Additional file 5: of Proto-oncogenes in a eukaryotic unicellular organism play essential roles in plasmodial growth in host cells
Creators: name: Bi, Kai
name: Chen, Tao
name: He, Zhangchao
name: Gao, Zhixiao
name: Zhao, Ying
name: Fu, Yanping
name: Cheng, Jiasen
name: Xie, Jiatao
name: Jiang, Daohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. The amino acid sequences encoded by genes involved in cancer-related signaling pathways in P. brassicae. (DOCX 26 kb)
TEKISLIKDAGI PERSPEKTIV-AFFIN MOSLIKNING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Karimberdiyeva, Dildora
name: Mahmudova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada tekislikda perspektiv-affin mosliklarning nazariy asoslari va amaliy qo’llanishi haqida bo’lib, geometrik ob’yektlarning o’zgarishlarini va ularning tekislikda qanday tasvirlanishini o’rganadi. Maqola, shuningdek, perspektiv va affin transformatsiyalarini o’rganib, bu jarayonlarning grafik tasvirlashda qanday qo’llanishini ko’rsatadi. Tekislikda geometrik shakllarning o’zgarishlari, ular orasidagi masofa va burchaklarining saqlanishi, shuningdek, bu transformatsiyalarni amalda qanday qo’llash mumkinligi haqida batafsil ma’lumot beradi.
Structural Modeling of full-length and signal peptide-cleaved variants of nsp4
Creators: name: Lolicato, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: GROMACS configuration files, topology files (.itp, .top, .tpr, .mdp), and solvent/ion-stripped trajectories and energy files required to reproduce and analyze the atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of nsp4.
Sections of homogeneous bundles
Creators: name: Boralevi, Ada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05, 14M17, 16G20

description: In this work we give a method for computing sections of homogeneous vector bundles on any rational homogeneous variety G/P of type ADE. Our main tool is the equivalence of categories between homogeneous vector bundles on G/P and finite dimensional representations of a given quiver with relations. Our result generalizes the work of Ottaviani and Rubei [OR06].
description: part of the author's PhD thesis
On a Crucial Role of Gravity in the Formation of Elementary Particles
Creators: name: Alharthy, Ahmed
name: Kassandrov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the model of minimally interacting electromagnetic, gravitational and massive scalar fields free of any additional nonlinearities. In the dimensionless form, the Lagranginan contains only one parameter γ= Gm^2/e^2 which corresponds to the ratio of gravitational and electromagnetic interactions and, for a typical elementary particle, is about 10^-40. However, regular (soliton-like) solutions can exist only for γ\ne 0 so that gravity would be necessary to form the structure of an (extended) elementary particle. Unfortunately (in the stationary spherically symmetrical case), the numerical procedure breaks in the range γ\le 0.9 so that whether the particle-like solutions actually exist in the model remains unclear. Nonetheless, for γ\approx 1, we obtain, making use of the minimal energy requirement, a discrete set of (horizon-free) electrically charged regular solutions of the Planck's range mass and dimensions ("maximons", "planckeons", etc.). In the limit γ\to \infty the model reduces to the well known coupled system of the Einstein and Klein-Gordon equations. We obtain -- to our knowledge -- for the first time, the discrete spectrum of neutral soliton-like solutions ("mini-boson stars", "soliton stars", etc.) %
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 6: of Proto-oncogenes in a eukaryotic unicellular organism play essential roles in plasmodial growth in host cells
Creators: name: Bi, Kai
name: Chen, Tao
name: He, Zhangchao
name: Gao, Zhixiao
name: Zhao, Ying
name: Fu, Yanping
name: Cheng, Jiasen
name: Xie, Jiatao
name: Jiang, Daohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Alignments of P. brasicae proteins associated with cancer-related signaling pathways with their homologs. (DOCX 105 kb)
Additional file 1 of Positive correlational shift between crevicular antimicrobial peptide LL-37, pain and periodontal status following non-surgical periodontal therapy. A pilot study
Creators: name: Madruga, David
name: Garcia, Miguel M
name: Martino, Luca
name: Hassan, Haidar
name: Elayat, Ghada
name: Ghali, Lucy
name: Ceballos, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Table 1. Representation of the different teeth surfaces in each study group.
Phase separation of electrons strongly coupled with phonons in cuprates and manganites
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advanced Monte Carlo simulations have not found superconductivity and phase separation in the Hubbard model with on-site repulsive electron-electron correlations. We argue that microscopic phase separations in cuprate superconductors and colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) manganites originate from a strong electron-phonon interaction (EPI) combined with unavoidable disorder. Attractive electron correlations, caused by an almost unretarded EPI, are sufficient to overcome the direct inter-site Coulomb repulsion in these charge-transfer Mott-Hubbard insulators, so that low energy physics is that of small polarons and small bipolarons (real-space electron (hole) pairs dressed by phonons). They form clusters localised by disorder below the mobility edge, but propagate as the Bloch states above the mobility edge. I identify the Froehlich finite-range EPI with optical phonons as the most essential for pairing and phase separation in superconducting layered cuprates. The pairing of oxygen holes into heavy bipolarons in the paramagnetic phase (current-carrier density collapse (CCDC)) explains also CMR of doped manganites due to magnetic break-up of bipolarons in the ferromagnetic phase. Here I briefly present an explanation of high and low-resistance phase coexistence near the ferromagnetic transition as a mixture of polaronic ferromagnetic and bipolaronic paramagnetic domains due to unavoidable disorder in doped manganites.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, invited paper at the International Workshop "Controlling Phase Separation in Electronic Systems - 2008"(30 Sept-4 Oct, 2008, Nafplion, Greece)
Robust identification of isotropic diffuse gamma rays from Galactic dark matter
Creators: name: Siegal-Gaskins, Jennifer M.
name: Pavlidou, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter annihilation in Galactic substructure will produce diffuse gamma-ray emission of remarkably constant intensity across the sky, making it difficult to disentangle this Galactic dark matter signal from the extragalactic gamma-ray background. We show that if Galactic dark matter contributes a modest fraction of the measured emission in an energy range accessible to the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, the energy dependence of the angular power spectrum of the total measured emission could be used to confidently identify gamma rays from Galactic dark matter substructure.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, added 1 reference, published in PRL
La cura di sé come pratica educativa: le radici ellenistiche
Creators: name: Romano, Livia
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2012

description: The “self-care”, yet one of the ethical principles of the hellenistic philosophies, is read again with a kind of disenchanted and post-modern view. Through a comparision between the Hellenistic and the modern ages, we can say that the first one is marked by the crisis of the pòlis, and the second one is living out the end of the national state with a sense of anxiety. So, by following Epicuro and the Stoicism, is possible to recognize in the practice of the “self-care” a pedagogic resource through which the Subject can activate a self-inquiry process able to involve or commit others human beings, planting the seeds for a planetary consciousness.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIV, II-2011
Additional file 1 of Healthcare resource utilization of patients with mitochondrial disease in an outpatient hospital setting
Creators: name: Haque, Sameen
name: Crawley, Karen
name: Shrestha, Rupendra
name: Schofield, Deborah
name: Sue, Carolyn M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1 Cost of investigations per specialty. Table 2 Mutation details in groups 1 and 2.
SU(3)/SU(2): the simplest Wess-Zumino-Witten term
Creators: name: Hill, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation that SU(3)/SU(2) ~ S^5 implies the existence of a particularly simple quantized topological action, or Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term. This action plays an important role in anomaly cancellation in extensions of the Standard Model electroweak sector. A closed form is presented for the action coupled to arbitrary gauge fields. The action is shown to be equivalent to a limit of the WZW term for SU(3) x SU(3) / SU(3). By reduction of SU(3) x U(1) / SU(2) x U(1) to SU(2) x U(1) / U(1), the construction gives a topological derivation of the WZW term for the Standard Model Higgs field.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure; references added
Additional file 1 of A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association of dietary diversity with undernutrition in school-aged children
Creators: name: Zeinalabedini, Mobina
name: Zamani, Behzad
name: Nasli-Esfahani, Ensieh
name: Azadbakht, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Bulk Fermi surface coexistence with Dirac surface state in Bi$_2$Se$_3$: a comparison of photoemission and Shubnikov-de Haas measurements
Creators: name: Analytis, James G.
name: Chu, Jiun-Haw
name: Chen, Yulin
name: Corredor, Felipe
name: McDonald, Ross D.
name: Shen, Z. X.
name: Fisher, Ian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shubnikov de Haas (SdH) oscillations and Angle Resolved PhotoEmission Spectroscopy (ARPES) are used to probe the Fermi surface of single crystals of Bi2Se3. We find that SdH and ARPES probes quantitatively agree on measurements of the effective mass and bulk band dispersion. In high carrier density samples, the two probes also agree in the exact position of the Fermi level EF, but for lower carrier density samples discrepancies emerge in the position of EF. In particular, SdH reveals a bulk three-dimensional Fermi surface for samples with carrier densities as low as 10^17cm-3. We suggest a simple mechanism to explain these differences and discuss consequences for existing and future transport studies of topological insulators.
description: 5 mages, 5 figures
Precision Physics with B^0_s -> J/psi phi at the LHC: The Quest for New Physics
Creators: name: Faller, Sven
name: Fleischer, Robert
name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP-violating effects in the time-dependent angular distribution of the B^0_s -> J/psi[-> ell^+ ell^-] phi[-> K^+K^-] decay products play a key role for the search of new physics. The hadronic Standard-Model uncertainties are related to doubly Cabibbo-suppressed penguin contributions and are usually assumed to be negligibly small. In view of recent results from the Tevatron and the quickly approaching start of the data taking at the LHC, we have a critical look at the impact of these terms, which could be enhanced through long-distance QCD phenomena, and explore the associated uncertainty for the measurement of the CP-violating B^0_s-\bar B^0_s mixing phase. We point out that these effects can actually be controlled by means of an analysis of the time-dependent angular distribution of the B^0_s -> J/psi[-> ell^+ ell^-] \bar K^{*0}[-> pi^+ K^-] decay products, and illustrate this through numerical studies. Moreover, we discuss SU(3)-breaking effects, which limit the theoretical accuracy of our method, and suggest internal consistency checks of SU(3).
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Electroweak Precision Observables and the Unhiggs
Creators: name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Perez-Victoria, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute one-loop corrections to the S and T parameters in the Unhiggs scenario. In that scenario, the Standard Model Higgs is replaced by a non-local object, called the Unhiggs, whose spectral function displays a continuum above the mass gap. The Unhiggs propagator has effectively the same UV properties as the Standard Model Higgs propagator, which implies that loop corrections to the electroweak precision observables are finite and calculable. We show that the Unhiggs is consistent with electroweak precision tests when its mass gap is at the weak scale; in fact, it then mimics a light SM Higgs boson. We also argue that the Unhiggs, while being perfectly visible to electroweak precision observables, is invisible to detection at LEP.
description: 13 pages; v2: references added, discussion of production cross-section expanded
INSIGHT INTO EATING DISORDERS ACROSS THE WEIGHT SPECTRUM: THE EFFECTS OF WEIGHT BIAS
Creators: name: Tarbell, Kelly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: eating disorders
weight stigma
insight
anorexia
bulimia
BMI

description: The view of higher body weight as a pathology, combined with social stigma against larger bodies, promotes disordered eating in people of all body sizes. It has also been shown that people with restrictive eating disorders tend to display impaired insight into the severity of their condition. Based on the Health at Every Size model, the present author hypothesized that 1) disordered eating psychopathology would be positively correlated with participant body mass index, 2) body mass index would be positively correlated with internalized weight bias, and 3) level of insight would be negatively correlated with body mass index and disordered eating psychopathology. A total of 299 participant surveys recruited from university and social media settings were analyzed. The survey included measures of disordered eating psychopathology, approximate body size, internalized weight bias, and insight related to disordered eating. All three hypotheses were supported, which indicates that individuals in larger bodies are more likely to experience disordered eating, internalized weight stigma, and poorer insight than those in smaller bodies.
Unnatural Origin of Fermion Masses for Technicolor
Creators: name: Antola, M.
name: Heikinheimo, M.
name: Sannino, F.
name: Tuominen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the scenario in which the breaking of the electroweak symmetry is due to the simultaneous presence and interplay of a dynamical sector and an unnatural elementary Higgs. We introduce a low energy effective Lagrangian and constrain the various couplings via direct search limits and electroweak and flavor precision tests. We find that the model we study is a viable model of dynamical breaking of the electroweak symmetry.
description: 20 pages, 7 eps figures
Additional file 4: of Proto-oncogenes in a eukaryotic unicellular organism play essential roles in plasmodial growth in host cells
Creators: name: Bi, Kai
name: Chen, Tao
name: He, Zhangchao
name: Gao, Zhixiao
name: Zhao, Ying
name: Fu, Yanping
name: Cheng, Jiasen
name: Xie, Jiatao
name: Jiang, Daohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The genes involve in Cancers related pathways on the genome of P. brassicae and corresponding expression pattern. (DOCX 32 kb)
The decade of galaxy formation: pitfalls in the path ahead
Creators: name: Driver, Simon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the turn of the decade we arguably move from the era of precision cosmology to the era of galaxy formation. One approach to this problem will be via the construction of comprehensive galaxy samples. In this review I take the opportunity to highlight a number of challenges which must be overcome before we can use such data to construct a robust empirical blueprint of galaxy evolution. The issues briefly highlighted here are: the Hubble tuning fork versus galaxy components, the hierarchy of structure, the accuracy of structural decompositions, galaxy photometry, incompleteness, cosmic variance, photometric versus spectroscopic redshifts, wavelength bias, dust attenuation, and the disconnect with theory. These concerns essentially form one of the key motivations of the GAMA survey which, as one of its goals, will establish a complete comprehensive kpc-resolution 3D multi-wavelength (UV-Opt-IR-Radio) database of 250k galaxy systems to z <0.5.
description: Review paper (12 pages, 11 figures) in "Hunting for the Dark: The Hidden Side of Galaxy Formation", Malta, 19-23 Oct. 2009, eds. V.P.Debattista & C.C.Popescu, AIP Conf. Ser., in press
Additional file 1: of Trends in incidence, mortality, and causes of death associated with systemic sclerosis in Denmark between 1995 and 2015: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Butt, Sheraz
name: Jeppesen, JĂ¸rgen
name: Fuchs, Christine
name: Mogensen, Mette
name: Engelhart, Merete
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Jacobsen, SĂ¸ren
name: Andersson, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Variables and sources. Diagnoses (ICD-8 and ICD-10) and medication (ATC, Anatomical Therapeutical Chemical) codes used. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional patterns of sexual dimorphism and in host developmental programs in the model parasitic nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri
Creators: name: Pollo, Stephen M. J.
name: Leon-Coria, Aralia
name: Liu, Hongrui
name: Cruces-Gonzalez, David
name: Finney, Constance A. M.
name: Wasmuth, James D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary results and discussion.
An analysis and critique of the political and educational philosophy of Joseph Tussman
Creators: name: Freeman, Natalie Veiner
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The struggle from Plato onward, in every political theory and in every actual political system, has been the attempt to deal with the notion of public purpose, generally expressed as the public interest. The struggle has been to make sense out of the relationship between a concept of public interest on the one hand, and a concept of private interests on the other. This same struggle is the central theme of Tussman's theory of obligation, and in his attempt to come to terms with the problem, I have been struck by how Platonic a stance he is finally forced to adopt even though he seems to be initially writing out of a different tradition: the democratic tradition. I want, then, to trace a pervasive influence of Platonic notions on Tussman's political theory; specifically, I want to argue that it is the Platonic view of the self and its relationship to a special theory of freedom which has direct bearing upon three areas of Tussman's argument in Obligation and the Body Politic. I want to argue that these Platonic notions directly inform his view of the public interest, his theory of representation, and finally, flowing out of these first two, Tussman's distinctive theory of education.
Simulations of ion heating due to ion-acoustic instabilities in the presheath
Creators: name: Beving, Lucas
name: Hopkins, Matthew
name: Baalrud, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle-in-cell direct simulation Monte Carlo simulations reveal that ion-acoustic instabilities excited in presheaths can cause significant ion heating. Ion-acoustic instabilities are excited by the ion flow toward a sheath when the neutral gas pressure is small enough and the electron temperature is large enough. A series of 1D simulations were conducted in which neutral plasma (electrons and ions) was uniformly sourced with an ion temperature of 0.026 eV and different electron temperatures (0.1 - 50 eV). Ion heating was observed when the electron-to-ion temperature ratio exceeded the minimum value predicted by linear response theory to excite ion-acoustic instabilities at the sheath edge ($T_e/T_i\approx28$). When this threshold was exceeded, the temperature equilibriation rate between ions and electrons rapidly increased near the sheath so that the local temperature ratio did not significantly exceed the threshold for instability. This resulted in significant ion heating near the sheath edge, which also extended back into the bulk plasma; presumably due to wave reflection from the sheath. This ion-acoustic wave heating mechanism was found to decrease for higher neutral pressures, where ion-neutral collisions damp the ion-acoustic waves and ion heating is instead dominated by inelastic collisions in the presheath.
Correlations Between Supermassive Black Holes, Velocity Dispersions, and Mass Deficits in Elliptical Galaxies with Cores
Creators: name: Kormendy, John
name: Bender, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-dynamic-range surface photometry in a companion paper makes possible accurate measurement of the stellar light deficits L_def and mass deficits M_def associated with the cores of elliptical galaxies. We show that L_def correlates with the velocity dispersion sigma of the host galaxy bulge averaged outside the central region that may be affected by a supermassive black hole (BH). We confirm that L_def correlates with BH mass MBH. Also, the fractional light deficit L_def/L correlates with MBH/M, the ratio of BH mass to the galaxy stellar mass. All three correlations have scatter similar to or smaller than the scatter in the well known correlation between MBH and sigma. The new correlations are remarkable in view of the dichotomy between ellipticals with cores and those with central extra light. Core light deficit correlates closely with MBH and sigma, but extra light does not. This supports the suggestion that extra light Es are made in wet mergers with starbursts whereas core Es are made in dry mergers. After dry mergers, cores are believed to be scoured by BH binaries that fling stars away as their orbits decay or by BHs that sink back to the center after recoiling from anisotropic gravitational radiation emitted when they merge. Direct evidence has been elusive. We interpret the new correlations as the "smoking gun" that connects cores with BHs. Together, the MBH - sigma and MBH - L_def correlations give us two independent ways to estimate BH masses in core ellipticals.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; requires emulateapj.sty
Additional file 2 of Transcriptional patterns of sexual dimorphism and in host developmental programs in the model parasitic nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri
Creators: name: Pollo, Stephen M. J.
name: Leon-Coria, Aralia
name: Liu, Hongrui
name: Cruces-Gonzalez, David
name: Finney, Constance A. M.
name: Wasmuth, James D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary figures and legends.
Information-theoretic corrections to black hole area quantisation?
Creators: name: Parwani, Rajesh R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear corrections are proposed to the discrete equispaced area spectrum of quantum black holes obtained previously in some quantisation schemes. It is speculated that such a modified spectrum might be related to the fine structure found using the loop quantum gravity approach.
description: 3 pages. Presented at the PAQFT conference held in Singapore, Nov 2008
Tunneling Analysis Under the Influences of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Black Holes Gravity Theory
Creators: name: Ali, Riasat
name: Asgher, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an equation of motion for Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model and apply the semiclassical Hamilton-Jacobi process and WKB approximation in order to compute the tunneling probability of W-bosons in the background of electromagnetic field to analyze the quantum gravity effects of charged black hole(BH) in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory. After this, we examine the quantum gravity influences on the generalized Lagrangian field equation. We make clear that quantum gravity effects leave the remnants on the tunneling radiation becomes non-thermal. Moreover, we analyze the graphical behavior of quantum gravity influences on corrected Hawking temperature for spin-$1$ particles for charged BHs.
description: 7 pages,3 figures, version accepted for publication in New Astronomy
The t-Martin boundary of reflected random walks on a half-space
Creators: name: Ignatiouk-Robert, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J10, 31C35, 60J45, 60J50

description: The t-Martin boundary of a random walk on a half-space with reflected boundary conditions is identified. It is shown in particular that the t-Martin boundary of such a random walk is not stable in the following sense : for different values of t, the t-Martin compactifications are not homeomorphic to each other.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
La didattica del collettivo e il Poema pedagogico
Creators: name: Orsomarso, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2011

description: The author makes a careful and thorough consideration of Pedagogical Poem edition edited by Nicola Siciliani de Cumis. It is an edition that comes after other studies related Makarenco and Russian education and the work completes a careful and sophisticated itinerary of studies.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIII, I-2010
Calibrating photometric redshift distributions with cross-correlations
Creators: name: Schulz, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of proposed galaxy surveys will increase the number of galaxies with photometric redshifts by two orders of magnitude, drastically expanding both redshift range and detection threshold from the current state of the art. Obtaining spectra for a fair sub-sample of this new data could be cumbersome and expensive. However, adequate calibration of the true redshift distribution of galaxies is vital to tapping the potential of these surveys. We examine a promising alternative to direct spectroscopic follow up: calibration of the redshift distribution of photometric galaxies via cross-correlation with an overlapping spectroscopic survey whose members trace the same density field. We review the theory, develop a pipeline, apply it to mock data from N-body simulations, and examine the properties of this redshift distribution estimator. We demonstrate that the method is effective, but the estimator is weakened by two factors. 1) The correlation function of the spectroscopic sample must be measured in many bins along the line of sight, rendering it noisy and interfering with high quality reconstruction of the photometric redshift distribution. 2) The method is not able to disentangle the photometric redshift distribution from evolution in the bias of the photometric sample. We establish the impact of these factors using our mock catalogs. Although it may still be necessary to spectroscopically follow up a fair subsample of the photometric survey data, further refinement may appreciably decrease the number of spectra that will be needed to calibrate future surveys.
description: 11 Pages, 7 Figures, Submitted to ApJ
Additional file 6 of Transcriptional patterns of sexual dimorphism and in host developmental programs in the model parasitic nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri
Creators: name: Pollo, Stephen M. J.
name: Leon-Coria, Aralia
name: Liu, Hongrui
name: Cruces-Gonzalez, David
name: Finney, Constance A. M.
name: Wasmuth, James D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Compressed file of all the images used for the bead-feeding assay.
Massimo Baldacci, Franco Frabboni, Franca Pinto Minerva, Vito L. Plantamaura, Il computer a scuola: risorsa o insidia? Per una pedagogia critica dell’e-learning, Milano, Angeli, 2009
Creators: name: Di Bari, Cosimo
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2011

description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIII, I-2010
Searching for dark matter in X-rays: how not to check the dark matter origin of a spectral feature
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Loewenstein, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent preprint entitled "Searching for dark matter in X-rays: how to check the dark matter origin of a spectral feature" [arXiv:1001.0644v1], the authors have claimed that some archival X-ray data could be used to rule out dark matter in the form of 5-keV sterile neutrinos at the level of 20 sigma. Unfortunately, the limit was derived incorrectly. We point out the shortcomings of this analysis and show that the tentative detection of a spectral feature consistent with a 5-keV sterile neutrino is not in contradiction with existing limits. Future observations of dwarf spheroidal galaxies will test this hypothesis.
description: 5 pages; response to arXiv:1001.0644v1
Localization effects in the disordered Ta interlayer of multilayer Ta-FeNi films: Evidence from dc transport and spectroscopic ellipsometry study
Creators: name: Kovaleva, N. N.
name: Chvostova, D.
name: Pacherova, O.
name: Fekete, L.
name: Kugel, K. I.
name: Pudonin, F. A.
name: Dejneka, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using dc transport and wide-band spectroscopic ellipsometry techniques, we study localization effects in the disordered metallic Ta interlayer of different thickness in the multilayer films (MLFs) (Ta - FeNi)_N grown by rf sputtering deposition. In the grown MLFs, the FeNi layer was 0.52 nm thick, while the Ta layer thickness varied between 1.2 and 4.6 nm. The Ta layer dielectric function was extracted from the Drude-Lorentz simulation. The dc transport study of the MLFs implies non-metallic (dr/dT<0) behavior, with negative temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR). The TCR absolute value increases upon increasing the Ta interlayer thickness, indicating enhanced electron localization. With that, the free charge carrier Drude response decreases. Moreover, the pronounced changes occur at the extended spectral range, involving the higher-energy Lorentz bands. The Drude dc conductivity drops below the weak localization limit for the thick Ta layer. The global band structure reconstruction may indicate the formation of a nearly localized many-body electron state.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
A Candidate Sub-Parsec Supermassive Binary Black Hole System
Creators: name: Boroson, Todd A.
name: Lauer, Tod R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify SDSS J153636.22+044127.0, a QSO discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, as a promising candidate for a binary black hole system. This QSO has two broad-line emission systems separated by 3500 km/sec. The redder system at z=0.3889 also has a typical set of narrow forbidden lines. The bluer system (z=0.3727) shows only broad Balmer lines and UV Fe II emission, making it highly unusual in its lack of narrow lines. A third system, which includes only unresolved absorption lines, is seen at a redshift, z=0.3878, intermediate between the two emission-line systems. While the observational signatures of binary nuclear black holes remain unclear, J1536+0441 is unique among all QSOs known in having two broad-line regions, indicative of two separate black holes presently accreting gas. The interpretation of this as a bound binary system of two black holes having masses of 10^8.9 and 10^7.3 solar masses, yields a separation of ~ 0.1 parsec and an orbital period of ~100 years. The separation implies that the two black holes are orbiting within a single narrow-line region, consistent with the characteristics of the spectrum. This object was identified as an extreme outlier of a Karhunen-Loeve Transform of 17,500 z < 0.7 QSO spectra from the SDSS. The probability of the spectrum resulting from a chance superposition of two QSOs with similar redshifts is estimated at 2X10^-7, leading to the expectation of 0.003 such objects in the sample studied; however, even in this case, the spectrum of the lower redshift QSO remains highly unusual.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Nature in press