cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The phase-space structure of cold dark-matter halos: Insights into the Galactic halo
Creators: name: Helmi, Amina
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of the Milky Way's halo in a $Λ$CDM cosmology by scaling down a high resolution simulation of the formation of a cluster of galaxies. We determine how much phase-space substructure is left over from the objects that merge to build up the present galaxy. We study the debris streams originating from such objects and find that their evolution can be explained simply in terms of the conservation of phase-space density. Analysing the mass growth history of our halo we find that its inner regions have been in place for more than 10 Gyr, but that the growth of the halo as a whole is more gradual, in agreement with other high resolution simulations of dark-matter halos. Recent accretion contributes to the inner 10 kpc of the halo only at the 10$^{-4}$ level. Finally we determine the number of dark-matter streams as a function of distance from the centre of the halo. In the equivalent of the ``Solar vicinity'', we find that the dark-matter is smoothly distributed in space, and that the velocity ellipsoid is formed by hundreds of thousands of streams, most of which have velocity dispersions of the order of 1 km/s or less.
description: 16 pages, 21 figures, MNRAS in press. Postscript version with high resolution figures available from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~ahelmi/research/lcdm_cl.html. Minor changes
Closed dynamical recursion equations for correlation functions and the application on the construction of Liouvillian spectrum in Lindbladian systems
Creators: name: Wang, Xueliang
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an open quantum system described by the Lindblad equation, full characterization of its dynamics typically needs the knowledge of the Liouvillian spectrum and correlation functions. Solving the Liouvillian spectrum and correlation functions are usually formidable tasks, and most previous studies are constrained to simple models and lower-order correlations. In this work, we derive a closed form of dynamical recursion equations for all even-order correlation functions associated with the quadratic Liouvillian superoperator, thus extending the Wick's theorem and enabling the reconstruction of the corresponding Liouvillian spectrum. Furthermore, we study the quartic Liouvillian superoperator, establishing the necessary and sufficient conditions for the closure of second-order correlation functions. Building on this, the dynamical expressions for even-order correlation functions under quadratic dissipation are derived, culminating in a method for constructing the Liouvillian spectrum in this extended framework.
Additional file 1: of Impact of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia on kidney transplant outcome
Creators: name: Kim, Ji
name: Ahram Han
name: Hajeong Lee
name: Jongwon Ha
name: Kim, Yon
name: Han, Seung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Information on the patients who had graft loss after the occurrence of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Table S2. Information on the patients who died after the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. (DOCX 20 kb)
title: Avro Arrow: monthly progress report: January 1958
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
MicroRNA expression profiling of porcine mammary epithelial cells after challenge with Escherichia coli in vitro
Creators: name: Jaeger, A.
name: Hadlich, F.
name: Kemper, N.
name: Lubke-Becker, A.
name: Murani, E.
name: Wimmers, K.
name: Ponsuksili, S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Coliform mastitis
subject: Immune response
subject: Mammary epithelial cells
subject: microRNA
subject: Target genes
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Background Coliform mastitis is a symptom of postpartum dysgalactia syndrome (PDS), a multifactorial infectious disease of sows. Our previous study showed gene expression profile change after bacterial challenge of porcine mammary epithelial cells (PMECs). These mRNA expression changes may be regulated through microRNAs (miRNAs) which play critical roles in biological processes. Therefore, miRNA expression profile was investigated in PMECs. Results PMECs were isolated from three lactating sows and challenged with heat-inactivated potential mastitis-causing pathogen Escherichia coli (E. coli) for 3 h and 24 h, in vitro. At 3 h post-challenge with E. coli, target gene prediction identified a critical role of miRNAs in regulation of host immune responses and homeostasis of PMECs mediated by affecting pathways including cytokine binding (miR-202, miR-3277, miR-4903); IL-10/PPAR signaling (miR-3277, miR-4317, miR-548); and NF-ĸB/TNFR2 signaling (miR-202, miR-2262, miR-885-3p). Target genes of miRNAs in PMECs at 24 h were significantly enriched in pathways associated with interferon signaling (miR-210, miR-23a, miR-1736) and protein ubiquitination (miR-125, miR-128, miR-1280). Conclusions This study provides first large-scale miRNA expression profiles and their predicted target genes in PMECs after contact with a potential mastitis-causing E. coli strain. Both, highly conserved miRNAs known from other species as well as novel miRNAs were identified in PMECs, representing candidate predictive biomarkers for PDS. Time-dependent pathogen clearance suggests an important role of PMECs in inflammatory response of the first cellular barrier of the porcine mammary gland.
Using All-Sky Surveys to Find Planetary Transits
Creators: name: Pepper, Joshua
name: Gould, Andrew
name: Depoy, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transits of bright stars offer a unique opportunity to study detailed properties of extrasolar planets that cannot be determined through radial-velocity observations. We propose a new technique to find such systems using all-sky small-aperture transit surveys. We derive a general formula for the number of stars that can be probed for such systems as a function of the characteristics of the star, the planet, and the survey. We use this formula to derive the optimal telescope design for finding transits of bright stars: a 5 cm ``telescope'' with a 4k x 4k camera.
description: Published version, with revisions due to reviewer suggestions, 19 pages including 2 figures
Rhinoscapha bicincta Montrouzier 1855
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Rhinoscapha
Rhinoscapha bicincta

description: Rhinoscapha bicincta Montrouzier
 Rhinoscapha bicincta Montrouzier, 1855: 48.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — 10 syntypes located. Lectotype male, 21.5 x 9.0 mm, Rhinoscapha bicincta Montr., Woodlark, MNHN. Paralectotypes with 2 BMNH, 1 IRSN, 2 MAMU, 4 MNHN.
CURRENT STATUS. — Unchanged.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on pages 182-183
title: Preliminary report: CF-105 electrical power supply: February 2, 1955
Creators: name: McGeachy, J. D.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada). Technical Department
Year: 1955
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Date created: 1955-01-31
description: Date de création : 1955-01-31
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
The Geometry of a $q$-Deformed Phase Space
Creators: name: Cerchiai, B. L.
name: Hinterding, R.
name: Madore, J.
name: Wess, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50; 17B37

description: The geometry of the $q$-deformed line is studied. A real differential calculus is introduced and the associated algebra of forms represented on a Hilbert space. It is found that there is a natural metric with an associated linear connection which is of zero curvature. The metric, which is formally defined in terms of differential forms, is in this simple case identifiable as an observable.
description: latex file, 26 pp, a typing error corrected
title:  L’esperienza italiana di Manuel Puig: dal cinema alla letteratura
Creators: name: Cattarulla ,  Camilla
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: La narrativa dello scrittore argentino Manuel Puig (1932-1990) si caratterizza per il suo stretto rapporto con il cinema a livello tematico e formale. Arrivato a Roma nel 1956 per frequentare i corsi del Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, dopo un anno abbandona le proprie velleità professionali di diventare regista o sceneggiatore e, come lui stesso affermerà poi in diverse circostanze, grazie all’esperienza romana passa dal cinema alla letteratura quando, durante un secondo soggiorno romano nel 1961-62, accingendosi a scrivere una sceneggiatura, si ritrova con quello che sarà un capitolo del suo primo romanzo (La traición de Rita Haywoorth, 1968). La sua produzione comprende otto romanzi, ma anche sceneggiature cinematografiche, testi teatrali, saggi critici e racconti. Fra quest’ultimi spicca la raccolta Gli occhi di Greta Garbo (1991). Poco frequentati dalla critica, tali racconti, tutti, tranne l’ultimo, dedicati al cinema italiano, permettono a Puig da un lato di ricongiungersi con le proprie radici famigliari e, dall’altro, di incontrarsi di nuovo con lo studente di cinema che era stato negli anni cinquanta e che, nelle sue lettere alla famiglia, commentava incontri e film visti. Il saggio ripercorre l’esperienza italiana di Puig per poi concentrarsi sulla raccolta Gli occhi di Greta Garbo.
description: Allegretto Vivace. Omaggio a Bruna Donatelli
ESTIMATING THE IN SITU MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SEDIMENTS CONTAINING GAS HYDRATES.
Creators: name: Birchwood, Richard
name: Singh, Rishi
name: Mese, Ali
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Estimating the in situ mechanical properties of sediments containing gas hydrates from seismic or log data is essential for evaluating the risks posed by mechanical failure during drilling, completions, and producing operations. In this paper, a method is presented for constructing correlations between the mechanical properties of gas hydrate bearing sediments and geophysical data. A theory based on micromechanics models was used to guide the selection of parameters that govern the physical behavior of sediments. A set of nondimensionalized relations between elastoplastic properties and those that could be inferred from log or seismic data was derived. Using these relations, a correlation for the Young’s modulus was constructed for sands with methane and THF hydrate using data from a wide variety of sources. It was observed that the correlation did not fit data obtained from samples with high THF hydrate saturations, due possibly to the existence of cohesive mechanisms that operate in such regimes.
Otiorhynchus oxygaster Montrouzier 1855
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus
Otiorhynchus oxygaster

description: Otiorhynchus oxygaster Montrouzier
 Otiorhynchus oxygaster Montrouzier, 1855: 49.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — 9 syntypes located. Lectotype female, 16.5 x 8.7 mm, 879, oxygaster Montr., Woodlark, MNHN. Paralectotypes with 2 BMNH, 1 IRSN, 2 MAMU, 2 MNHN, 1 NHRS.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Elytrocheilus oxygaster (Montrouzier), type species of Elytrocheilus Marshall (1956).
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on page 183
Additional file 2: of Design paper of the “Blood pressure targets in post-resuscitation care and bedside monitoring of cerebral energy state: a randomized clinical trial”
Creators: name: Mölström, Simon
name: Nielsen, Troels
name: Nordström, Carl
name: Hassager, Christian
name: Møller, Jacob
name: Kjærgaard, Jesper
name: Möller, Sören
name: Schmidt, Henrik
name: Toft, Palle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Informed consent. (PDF 183 kb)
Quasar Lensing
Creators: name: Courbin, F.
name: Saha, P.
name: Schechter, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive structures, such as galaxies, act as strong gravitational lenses on background sources. When the background source is a quasar, several lensed images are seen, as magnified or de-magnified versions of the same object. The detailed study of the image configuration and the measurement of ``time-delays'' between the images yield estimates of the Hubble parameter H_0. We describe in a simple way the phenomenon of strong lensing and review recent progress made in the field, including microlensing by stars in the main lensing galaxy.
description: Review on quasar lensing. Part of a LNP Topical Volume "Dark matter and gravitational lensing" (eds. Courbin, Minniti) to be published by Springer-Verlag, 2002. Paper with full resolution figures at: ftp://ftp.astro.ulg.ac.be/pub/users/courbin/
title: Hieracium aurantiacum
title: Orangerotes Habichtskraut (Hieracium aurantiacum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Orangeroten Habichtskrauts.
Additional file 6: of Experimental necrotizing enterocolitis induces neuroinflammation in the neonatal brain
Creators: name: Biouss, George
name: Antounians, Lina
name: Li, Bo
name: OâConnell, Joshua
name: Seo, Shogo
name: Catania, Vincenzo
name: Guadagno, Jennifer
name: Rahman, Abidur
name: Zani-Ruttenstock, Elke
name: Svergun, Nataliia
name: Pierro, Agostino
name: Zani, Augusto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Brain region and description. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: Hieracium bupleuroides
title: Hasenohr-Habichtskraut (Hieracium bupleuroides)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Hasenohr-Habichtskrauts.
Fragile Phases As Affine Monoids: Classification and Material Examples
Creators: name: Song, Zhida
name: Elcoro, L.
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases in electronic structures contain a new type of topology, called fragile, which can arise, for example, when an Elementary Band Representation (Atomic Limit Band) splits into a particular set of bands. We obtain, for the first time, a complete classification of the fragile topological phases which can be diagnosed by symmetry eigenvalues, to find an incredibly rich structure which far surpasses that of stable/strong topological states. We find and enumerate all hundreds of thousands of different fragile topological phases diagnosed by symmetry eigenvalues (available at http://www.cryst.ehu.es/html/doc/FragileRoots.pdf), and link the mathematical structure of these phases to that of Affine Monoids in mathematics. Furthermore, we predict and calculate, for the first time, (hundred of realistic) materials where fragile topological bands appear, and show-case the very best ones.
description: Accepted in PRX. Complete supplementary tables (979 pages) containing all the fragile criteria and fragile roots are available at http://www.cryst.ehu.es/html/doc/FragileRoots.pdf
Otiorhynchus bicristatus Montrouzier
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus
Otiorhynchus bicristatus

description: Otiorhynchus bicristatus Montrouzier
 Otiorhynchus bicristatus Montrouzier, 1855: 49.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — 10 syntypes located. Lectotype male, 7.5 x 4.6 mm, bicristatus Montr., Woodlark, MNHN. Paralectotypes with 1 IRSN, 2 MAMU, 5 MNHN, 1 NHRS.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Peteinus bicristatus (Montrouzier) n. comb. (from Otiorhynchus), senior synonym of Peteinus thomsoni Marshall (1956) n. syn., type species of Peteinus Marshall (1956).
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on page 183
title: „Wir sollten immer das Ziel verfolgen, uns dem Ideal anzunähern“. Interview mit Simone Lässig, Direktorin des GHI Washington
Creators: name: Lässig, Simone
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Interview mit Simone Lässig, von 2015 bis 2020 Direktorin des GHI Washington, über ihre berufliche Laufbahn, den Weg in die Führungsposition(en) und Unterschiede zwischen der deutschen und der US-amerikanischen akademischen Welt hinsichtlich der Chancengleichheit.
title: Hieracium bifidum
title: Gabeliges Habichtskraut (Hieracium bifidum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 16 Bilder des Gabeligen Habichtskrauts.
Additional file 1: of Modes of e-Health delivery in secondary prevention programmes for patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Brørs, Gunhild
name: Pettersen, Trond
name: Hansen, Tina
name: Fridlund, Bengt
name: Hølvold, Linn
name: Lund, Hans
name: Norekvål, Tone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Search strategy carried out in Medline and adapted to carry out similar searches in CINAHL and Embase. Search date: 15.03.2018. (DOCX 13 kb)
Non-Commutative Geometry Methods for Group C*-Algebras
Creators: name: Diep, Do Ngoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E45 (Primary) 19, 43, 58 (Secondary)

description: This research notes is intended to provide a quick introduction to the subject. We expose a K-theoretic approach to study group C*-algebras: started in the elementary part, with one example of description of the structure of C*-algebras of the group of affine transformations of the real straight line, continued then for special classes of solvable and nilpotent Lie groups. In the second advanced part, we introduced the main tools of the theory. In particular, the conception of multidimensional geometric quantization and the index of group C*-algebras were created and developed.
description: 282 pages, AMSLaTeX file; to appear in Pitman Mathematics Series of Research Notes
The Spectrum of the Mass Donor Star in SS 433
Creators: name: Gies, D. R.
name: Huang, W.
name: McSwain, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a short series of blue, moderate resolution spectra of the microquasar binary, SS 433. The observations were made at a time optimized to find the spectrum of the donor star, i.e., when the donor was in the foreground and well above the plane of the obscuring disk. In addition to the well-known stationary and jet emission lines, we find evidence of a weak absorption spectrum that resembles that of an A-type evolved star. These lines display radial velocity shifts opposite to those associated with the disk surrounding the compact star, and they appear strongest when the disk is maximally eclipsed. All these properties suggest that these absorption lines form in the atmosphere of the hitherto unseen mass donor star in SS 433. The radial velocity shifts observed are consistent with a mass ratio M_X / M_O = 0.57 +/- 0.11 and masses of M_O = (19 +/- 7) M_sun and M_X = (11 +/- 5) M_sun. These results indicate that the system consists of an evolved, massive donor and a black hole mass gainer.
description: Submitted to ApJL, 16 pages, 3 figures
title: Hieracium alpinum
title: Alpen-Habichtskraut (Hieracium alpinum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 23 Bilder des Alpen-Habichtskrauts.
Otiorhynchus incisus Montrouzier 1855
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus
Otiorhynchus incisus

description: Otiorhynchus incisus Montrouzier
 Otiorhynchus incisus Montrouzier, 1855: 50.
TYPE MATERIAL. — One specimen in Macleys Collection, here recognised as one of the original series. Lectotype female, 9.0 x 4.7 mm, Woodlark Island, MAMU.
 PRESENT STATUS. — Colpomus incisus (Montrouzier) n. comb. (from Otiorhynchus), a senior name to C. striatus Marshall 1956 n. syn.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on page 184
Self-organized criticality and the lattice topology
Creators: name: Saa, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine exhaustively the behavior of avalanches in critical height sandpile models based in two- and three-dimensional lattices of various topologies. We get that for two-dimensional lattices the spatial and temporal distributions characterizing bulk avalanches do not depend on the lattice topology. For the three-dimensional case, we detect a small dependence of the topology for the temporal distribution, while the spatial ones are independent. The two-dimensional lattices studied are: the plane ($R^2$), the cylinder ($S^1\times R$), and the Möbius-strip ($M$); and the three-dimensional are: $R^3$, $S^1\times R^2$, $S^1\times S^1\times R$, $M\times R$, $S^2\times R$, $K\times R$, and $RP\times R$, where $K$ and $RP$ are respectively the Klein bottle and the real projective plane.
description: Revtex, 12 pages
An A$_2$ Bailey lemma and Rogers--Ramanujan-type identities
Creators: name: Andrews, George E.
name: Schilling, Anne
name: Warnaar, S. Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A30, 05A19 (Primary) 33D90, 33D15, 11P82 (Secondary)

description: Using new $q$-functions recently introduced by Hatayama et al. and by (two of) the authors, we obtain an A_2 version of the classical Bailey lemma. We apply our result, which is distinct from the A_2 Bailey lemma of Milne and Lilly, to derive Rogers-Ramanujan-type identities for characters of the W_3 algebra.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 25 pages
NEUTRON SCATTERING MEASUREMENTS OF THE HYDROGEN DYNAMICS IN CLATHRATES HYDRATES.
Creators: name: Ulivi, Lorenzo
name: Celli, Milva
name: Giannasi, Alessandra
name: Zoppi, Marco
name: Ramirez-Cuesta, A.J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: The hydrogen molecule dynamics in tetrahydrofuran-H2-H2O clathrate hydrate has been studied by high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering and Raman light scattering. Several intense bands in the neutron spectrum are observed that are due to H2 molecule excitations. These are rotational transitions, center-of-mass translational transitions (rattling) of either para- or ortho-H2, and combinations of rotations and center-of-mass transitions. The rattling of the H2 molecule is a paradigmatic example of the motion of a quantum particle in a non-harmonic three-dimensional potential well. Both the H2 rotational transition and the fundamental of the rattling transition split into triplets. Raman spectra show a similar splitting of the S0(0) rotational transition, due to a significant anisotropy of the potential with respect to the orientation of the molecule in the cage. The comparison of our experimental values for the transition frequencies to a recent quantum mechanical calculation gives qualitative agreement, but shows some significant difference.
title:  Riscritture intermediali: l’autore come lettore
Creators: name: Cecchi  ,  Dario
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: Il saggio si occupa della questione dell’adattamento cinematografico, considerandolo una forma esemplare di intermedialità. Per intermedialità non si intende solo l’accostamento di diversi formati mediali nel medesimo processo comunicativo (multimedia) o nella medesima opera d’arte (transmedialità); si intende invece la capacità di far dialogare diversi formati mediali allo scopo di arricchire l’esperienza del fruitore di nuove modalità di ricezione (sensibilità) e di nuovi strumenti di interpretazione (comprensione).
description: Allegretto Vivace. Omaggio a Bruna Donatelli
A Statistical Recurrent Stochastic Volatility Model for Stock Markets
Creators: name: Nguyen, T.-N.
name: Tran, M.-N.
name: Gunawan, D.
name: Kohn, R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The Stochastic Volatility (SV) model and its variants are widely used in the financial sector, while recurrent neural network (RNN) models are successfully used in many large-scale industrial applications of Deep Learning. We combine these two methods in a non-trivial way and propose a model, which we call the Statistical Recurrent Stochastic Volatility (SR-SV) model, to capture the dynamics of stochastic volatility. The proposed model is able to capture complex volatility effects, e.g., non-linearity and long-memory auto-dependence, overlooked by the conventional SV models, is statistically interpretable and has an impressive out-of-sample forecast performance. These properties are carefully discussed and illustrated through extensive simulation studies and applications to five international stock index datasets: The German stock index DAX30, the Hong Kong stock index HSI50, the France market index CAC40, the US stock market index SP500 and the Canada market index TSX250. An user-friendly software package together with the examples reported in the paper are available at https://github.com/vbayeslab.
Additional file 1: of Design paper of the “Blood pressure targets in post-resuscitation care and bedside monitoring of cerebral energy state: a randomized clinical trial”
Creators: name: Mölström, Simon
name: Nielsen, Troels
name: Nordström, Carl
name: Hassager, Christian
name: Møller, Jacob
name: Kjærgaard, Jesper
name: Möller, Sören
name: Schmidt, Henrik
name: Toft, Palle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (PDF 144 kb)
title: Scoundrel Days Writing Rebellion/Youthful Memoir
Creators: name: Frazer, Brentley
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Christian cult
subject: Bildungsroman

description: Scoundrel Days: a memoir reads as a first person bildungsroman adventure story set between the years 1972 and 1998. It narrates from the perspective of an Australian boy growing up in an obscure Christian cult in outback Queensland. To the casual reader the text presents as a novel which requires no special introduction, instruction or foreword. Written as creative nonfiction, Scoundrel Days has attained publication (UQP 2017) and is marketed in the genre of memoir. To the astute or critical reader Scoundrel Days presents a multi-linear challenge. Written in first person present perfect, in a conscious effort to step outside the genre definition while still retaining the central tenet of nonfiction, the text occupies several distinct modal perspectives on the liminal field. This effect is achieved via the employment of a juxtaposition of literary techniques, methodologies and constraints. Several of these, used by many writers, require little effort to adopt (minimalism, dramatica theory, et al.), but one of them, English Prime (E-Prime) creates semantic memory interference and interlopes on subconscious language processing systems. E-Prime used as a literary constraint “offers access to dynamics of language ordinarily subliminal” (Zimmerman 2001). Experiments with this constraint reveal a proliferation of transliminal detail, the space between the supraliminal and subliminal spectrum of the narrative usually occupied with presumptions made with the is of identity and the is of predication. Communication theory tells us the quality of a message depends on the ratio of signal to noise. A conscious manipulation of dynamic signals inherent in English utilising E-Prime as a literary constraint requires a complete overhaul of not only personal writing stylistics, but individual ways of seeing and thinking about our semiotic environment; i.e. “Writing/speaking in the English language without the copula; excluding tenses of the verb to be (are, am, is, was, were, be, been and being) and/or their contractions” (Bourland 1989: 203). If, as Bourland suggests, misuse of the copula results in Deity mode of speech (Bourland Jr & Kellogg III, 1990) then not using the copula results in Human mode of speech. I composed the creative work using this constraint. Typically a literary work composed using a constraint requires some form of explicit instruction for the reader. Scoundrel Days does not require any reading instructions. Research reveals that since the invention of the constraint in 1933 until the present no one has written a creative work in 100% E-Prime (Bourland Jr & Kellogg III, 1990). Therefore, I present Scoundrel Days as the first creative work in history written in 100% English Prime. The result? The problem of show don’t tell fades to insignificance as the narrative moves from the showing to the doing. The process of authoring this work proved an interesting and creative endeavor, recorded in following exegesis.
Isotope shifts of the $1s^22s2p(J)$ -$1s^22s^2$ transition energies in Be-like thorium and uranium
Creators: name: Zubova, N. A.
name: Anisimova, I. S.
name: Kaygorodov, M. Yu.
name: Kozhedub, Yu. S.
name: Malyshev, A. V.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
name: Tupitsyn, I. I.
name: Plunien, G.
name: Brandau, C.
name: Stöhlker, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise calculations of the isotope shifts in berylliumlike thorium and uranium ions are presented. The main contributions to the field and mass shifts are calculated within the framework of the Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian employing the configuration-interaction Dirac-Fock-Sturm method. These calculations include the relativistic, electron-electron correlation, and Breit-interaction effects. The QED, nuclear deformation, and nuclear polarization corrections are also evaluated.
description: 11 pages, 2 tables
Infinite Hierarchy of Exact Equations in the Bak-Sneppen Model
Creators: name: Maslov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an infinite hierarchy of exact equations for the Bak-Sneppen model in arbitrary dimensions. These equations relate different moments of temporal duration and spatial size of avalanches. We prove that the exponents of the BS model are the same above and below the critical point and express the universal amplitude ratio of the avalanche spatial size in terms of the critical exponents. The equations uniquely determine the shape of the scaling function of the avalanche distribution. It is suggested that in the BS model there is only one independent critical exponent.
description: Submitted to PRL, 4 two-column pages (revtex), 1 ps figure included with epsf, g-zipped, uuencoded
Strabonus unionis Kuschel 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Strabonus
Strabonus unionis

description: Strabonus unionis n. sp.
Figs 84, 136, 137
DESCRIPTION. — Dark reddish on elytra and most of underside, darker on prothorax and head, with faint bluish sheen. Pubescence short, abundant, dark for most part, whitish on suture behind scutellum and on declivity, here directed obliquely outwards; lineal scales forming a white line on either side of pronotum.
Head in front shiny, sparsely punctulate, alutaceous further back. Eyes round, separated on frons by less than width of scape. Rostrum 0.9 x length of prothorax, 2.3 x longer than wide at apex; lower edge distinctly curved downwards at apex; postrostrum tectiform, with rather coarse punctation, this largely contained in two sulci; prorostrum as long as wide, nearly smooth. Scape extending to middle of eyes, moderately curved, compressed.
Prothorax 1.18 x wider than long, shiny, rather coarsely punctate, in male finely punctate, transversely strigose, in female, in female finely punctate, not strigose, with a smooth area on midline.
Elytra at shoulders 1.46 x wider than prothorax, 1.50 x longer than combined width, slightly widening towards middle, then rounded off to a broad apex; in lateral view moderately convex beyond basal quarter. Striae more or less complete, stria 10 at base with five coarse puncta continued apicad as a fine engraved line. First two interstriae with no more than 2 rows of fine puncta.
Metepisternum anteriorly shallowly punctate, elsewhere with row of small puncta. Fore femora with an extremely small tooth, other femora with a larger tooth. Tibiae relatively slender, fore tibiae 7.5 x longer than wide at middle.
Male: aedeagus as in Figs 136, 137, 0.115 mm long; body elongate, 4.4 x longer than wide, 2.2 x longer than apodemes.
Female: not dissected.
Length: 2.1-2.4 mm.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype male, 2.1 x 1.0 mm, data as above, NZAC. Paratype with NZAC.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. 1 male, 1 female, Table Unio, 550-1000 m, 16.X.1978, J. C. Watt. 2 specimens.
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet ‘uniónis’ is the genitive case of the Latin noun ‘unio’.
REMARKS. — The distinguishing characters of the species are given in the key.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on pages 190-191
title: Hieracium murorum
title: Wald-Habichtskraut (Hieracium murorum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Hieracium sylvatica
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 18 Bilder des Wald-Habichtskrauts.
On the status of the hoop conjecture in charged curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status and regime of validity of the famous Thorne hoop conjecture in spatially regular {\it charged} curved spacetimes are clarified.
description: 4 pages
Xylaropyrones B and C, new γ-pyrones from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. SC1440
Creators: name: Guo, Chenjia
name: Wu, Ping
name: Xue, Jinghua
name: Li, Hanxiang
name: Wei, Xiaoyi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new γ-pyrones, xylaropyrones B (1) and C (2), together with three known compounds, xylaropyrone (3), annularin A (4) and annularin C (5), were isolated from solid cultures of the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. SC1440. The structures of these compounds were determined mainly by analysis of their NMR spectroscopic data. The relative configurations of 1 and 2 were assigned on the basis of J-based configurational analysis, and the absolute configurations were established by experimental and TDDFT calculated ECD spectra. The isolated compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic and tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
Predicting Change, Not States: An Alternate Framework for Neural PDE Surrogates
Creators: name: Zhou, Anthony
name: Farimani, Amir Barati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural surrogates for partial differential equations (PDEs) have become popular due to their potential to quickly simulate physics. With a few exceptions, neural surrogates generally treat the forward evolution of time-dependent PDEs as a black box by directly predicting the next state. While this is a natural and easy framework for applying neural surrogates, it can be an over-simplified and rigid framework for predicting physics. In this work, we evaluate an alternate framework in which neural solvers predict the temporal derivative and an ODE integrator forwards the solution in time, which has little overhead and is broadly applicable across model architectures and PDEs. We find that by simply changing the training target and introducing numerical integration during inference, neural surrogates can gain accuracy and stability in finely-discretized regimes. Predicting temporal derivatives also allows models to not be constrained to a specific temporal discretization, allowing for flexible time-stepping during inference or training on higher-resolution PDE data. Lastly, we investigate why this framework can be beneficial and in what situations does it work well.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures. For code see http://github.com/anthonyzhou-1/temporal_pdes
Long-time tails in the parabolic Anderson model with bounded potential
Creators: name: Biskup, Marek
name: Koenig, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10; 82B44; 35B40; 35K15

description: We consider the parabolic Anderson problem $\partial_t u=κΔu+ξu$ on $(0,\infty)\times \Z^d$ with random i.i.d. potential $ξ=(ξ(z))_{z\in\Z^d}$ and the initial condition $u(0,\cdot)\equiv1$. Our main assumption is that $\esssupξ(0)=0$. Depending on the thickness of the distribution $\prob(ξ(0)\in\cdot)$ close to its essential supremum, we identify both the asymptotics of the moments of $u(t,0)$ and the almost-sure asymptotics of $u(t,0)$ as $t\to\infty$ in terms of variational problems. As a by-product, we establish Lifshitz tails for the random Schrödinger operator $-κΔ-ξ$ at the bottom of its spectrum. In our class of $ξ$ distributions, the Lifshitz exponent ranges from $d/2$ to $\infty$; the power law is typically accompanied by lower-order corrections.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX 2e+times, version published in Ann. Probab
Imbalanced Weak MHD Turbulence
Creators: name: Lithwick, Yoram
name: Goldreich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MHD turbulence consists of waves that propagate along magnetic fieldlines, in both directions. When two oppositely directed waves collide, they distort each other, without changing their respective energies. In weak MHD turbulence, a given wave suffers many collisions before cascading. "Imbalance" means that more energy is going in one direction than the other. In general, MHD turbulence is imbalanced. A number of complications arise for the imbalanced cascade that are unimportant for the balanced one. We solve weak MHD turbulence that is imbalanced. Of crucial importance is that the energies going in both directions are forced to equalize at the dissipation scale. We call this the "pinning" of the energy spectra. It affects the entire inertial range. Weak MHD turbulence is particularly interesting because perturbation theory is applicable. Hence it can be described with a simple kinetic equation. Galtier et al. (2000) derived this kinetic equation. We present a simpler, more physical derivation, based on the picture of colliding wavepackets. In the process, we clarify the role of the zero-frequency mode. We also explain why Goldreich & Sridhar claimed that perturbation theory is inapplicable, and why this claim is wrong. (Our "weak" is equivalent to Goldreich & Sridhar's "intermediate.") We perform numerical simulations of the kinetic equation to verify our claims. We construct simplified model equations that illustrate the main effects. Finally, we show that a large magnetic Prandtl number does not have a significant effect, and that hyperviscosity leads to a pronounced bottleneck effect.
description: 43 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
After all, there are some inequalities which are provable in ZFC
Creators: name: Bartoszyński, Tomek
name: Rosłanowski, Andrzej
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We address ZFC inequalities between some cardinal invariants of the continuum, which turned to be true in spite of strong expectations given by [RoSh:470].
A parameter-free statistical model for two-dimensional carbon nanostructures
Creators: name: He, Chang-Chun
name: Xu, Shao-Gang
name: Zeng, Jiarui
name: Huang, Weijie
name: Yao, Yao
name: Zhao, Yu-Jun
name: Xu, Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy degeneracy in physical systems may be induced by symmetries of the Hamiltonian, and the resonance of degeneracy states in carbon nanostructures can effectively enhance the stability of the system. Combining the octet rule, we introduce a parameter-free statistical model to determine the physical properties by lifting the energy degeneracy in carbon nanostructures. This model offers a direct path to accurately ascertain electron density distributions in quantum systems, akin to how charge density is used in density functional theory to deduce system properties. Our methodology diverges from traditional quantum mechanics, focusing instead on this unique statistical model by minimizing bonding free energy to determine the fundamental properties of materials. Applied to carbon nanoclusters and graphynes, our model not only precisely predicts bonding energies and electron density without relying on external parameters, but also enhances the prediction of electronic structures through bond occupancy numbers, which act as effective hopping integrals. This innovation offers insights into the structural properties and quantum behavior of electrons across various dimensions.