cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CNN/ORC Poll: 2016 Presidential Candidates/Olympics/Zika Virus/Russia
Creators: name: CNN
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Voter registration (1); likely vote (6); change mind about vote (1); satisfaction with candidates (2); opinion of some people in the news (6); Republican party (1); Democratic party (2); enthusiasm for election (2); President Barack Obama job performance (1); condition of country (1); presidential policies (3); Clinton vs. Trump handling of various issues (12); Clinton vs. Trump characteristics (12); Chelsea Clinton (1); Trump children (1); Russia as ally (1); Russian election interference (2); Democratic National Convention (3); Olympics (3); Zika virus (3); voter participation (5).
Modeling_the_Fork_Probability_of_Blockchains__Did_EIP_1559_Improve_Ethereum__v_1_3_BCCA_CR.pdf
Creators: name: Nourmohammadi, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neural networks
Deep learning

description: This study proposes a new fork model that incorporates parameters not previously considered, such as network delay and validation degree. We have conducted several experiments to verify the validity of our proposed method, using the BlockSim simulator on the Ethereum network and EIP-1559. According to the results of this study, decreasing the validation degree and increasing the miners’ marginal cost (as in EIP-1559) reduces the likelihood of a fork occurring by around 10 percent. Additionally, the experimental results validate the precision of our method in predicting the probability of forking.
Production of $\varUpsilon(\textrm{nS})$ mesons in Pb+Pb and $pp$ collisions at 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the production of vector bottomonium states, $\varUpsilon(\textrm{1S})$, $\varUpsilon(\textrm{2S})$, and $\varUpsilon(\textrm{3S})$, in Pb+Pb and $pp$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is presented. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of 1.38~$\textrm{nb}^{-1}$ of Pb+Pb data collected in 2018, 0.44 $\textrm{nb}^{-1}$ of Pb+Pb data collected in 2015, and 0.26 $\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ data collected in 2017 by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the dimuon decay channel for transverse momentum $p_\textrm{T}^{μμ} < 30$~ GeV, absolute rapidity $|y^{μμ}|<1.5$, and Pb+Pb event centrality 0-80%. The production rates of the three bottomonium states in Pb+Pb collisions are compared with those in $pp$ collisions to extract the nuclear modification factors as functions of event centrality, $p_\textrm{T}^{μμ}$, and $|y^{μμ}|$. In addition, the suppression of the excited states relative to the ground state is studied. The results are compared with theoretical model calculations.
description: 39 pages in total, Author lis starting in page 22, 7 figures, 1 table, published in Phys. Rev. C. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HION-2021-12/
Radio Pulsars as a Laboratory for Strong-field Gravity Tests
Creators: name: Shao, Lijing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity offers a classical description to gravitation and spacetime, and is a cornerstone for modern physics. It has passed a number of empirical tests with flying colours, mostly in the weak-gravity regimes, but nowadays also in the strong-gravity regimes. Radio pulsars provide one of the earliest extrasolar laboratories for gravity tests. They, in possession of strongly self-gravitating bodies, i.e. neutron stars, are playing a unique role in the studies of strong-field gravity. Radio timing of binary pulsars enables very precise measurements of system parameters, and the pulsar timing technology is extremely sensitive to various types of changes in the orbital dynamics. If an alternative gravity theory causes modifications to binary orbital evolution with respect to general relativity, the theory prediction can be confronted with timing results. In this chapter, we review the basic concepts in using radio pulsars for strong-field gravity tests, with the aid of some recent examples in this regard, including tests of gravitational dipolar radiation, massive gravity theories, and the strong equivalence principle. With more sensitive radio telescopes coming online, pulsars are to provide even more dedicated tests of strong gravity in the near future.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; Invited contribution to the forthcoming book "Modified and Quantum Gravity - From theory to experimental searches on all scales", Springer Nature, (Eds) Claus L\"ammerzahl and Christian Pfeifer
title: Simple penumbra map according to CBF grades based on CT perfusion in stroke patients due to the middle cerebral artery occlusion
Creators: name: Mori, Takahisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: CT perfusion (CTP) in an acute stroke setting provides several parameters such as CBF, CBV, MTT, TTP and/or T-max. They display area with some perfusion problems, but not always indicate ischemic penumbra or core. If CTP can provide penumbra map in...
CNN/ORC Poll: 2016 Presidential Debates/Clinton Foundation/Border Wall/Congressional Elections
Creators: name: CNN
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Voter registration (1); likely vote (4); change mind about vote (1); predicted president (1); opinion of some people in the news (6); enthusiasm for election (2); issues affecting vote (5); Clinton vs. Trump characteristics (6); presidential debates (2); campaign tactics fair or unfair (2); predicted presidential actions (2); Clinton Foundation (1); Congressional elections (3); President Barack Obama job performance (4); economic conditions (1); illegal immigration (5); border wall (2); September 11 (4); voter participation (5); enthusiasm for election (1).
title: How low can you go? A comparison of low field extremity MRI and arthroscopy for knee pathology
Creators: name: Chua, Nicholas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Low field (0.3T) extremity MRI may have a role to meet rising demand for orthopaedic requests in the NHS. We aim to compare 0.3T MRI knee findings to arthroscopy, as the gold standard, for meniscal and ligament...
title: Spectrum of MRI findings in ischiofemoral impingement syndrome
Creators: name: Saad, Jamel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Anatomy
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Normal variants
subject: Oedema
subject: Inflammation
subject: Congenital

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: There is increasing evidence for the presence of a recently recognized impingement-type condition of the hip – ischiofemoral impingement (IFI). This impingement is caused by abnormal contact between the lesser trochanter of the femur and the...
Dev2vec: Representing Domain Expertise of Developers in an Embedding Space
Creators: name: Dakhel, Arghavan Moradi
name: Desmarais, Michel C.
name: Khomh, Foutse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate assessment of the domain expertise of developers is important for assigning the proper candidate to contribute to a project or to attend a job role. Since the potential candidate can come from a large pool, the automated assessment of this domain expertise is a desirable goal. While previous methods have had some success within a single software project, the assessment of a developer's domain expertise from contributions across multiple projects is more challenging. In this paper, we employ doc2vec to represent the domain expertise of developers as embedding vectors. These vectors are derived from different sources that contain evidence of developers' expertise, such as the description of repositories that they contributed, their issue resolving history, and API calls in their commits. We name it dev2vec and demonstrate its effectiveness in representing the technical specialization of developers. Our results indicate that encoding the expertise of developers in an embedding vector outperforms state-of-the-art methods and improves the F1-score up to 21%. Moreover, our findings suggest that ``issue resolving history'' of developers is the most informative source of information to represent the domain expertise of developers in embedding spaces.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Abundance distributions over the surfaces of magnetic ApBp stars: theoretical predictions
Creators: name: Alecian, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently published empirical abundance maps, obtained through (Zeeman) Doppler mapping (ZDM), do not currently agree with the abundance structures predicted by means of numerical models of atomic diffusion in magnetic atmospheres of ApBp stars. In a first step towards the resolution of these discrepancies, we present a state of the art grid of equilibrium abundance stratifications in the atmosphere of a magnetic Ap star with T_eff = 10000 K and log g = 4.0. A description of the behaviour of 16 chemical elements including predictions concerning the over- and/or under-abundances over the stellar surface is followed by a discussion of the possible influence of presently neglected physical processes.
description: 8 pages. To be published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal. Accepted 2015 September 22
MP.2018.1481. de Leeuw et al
Creators: name: Danielsson, Henrik
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Meta-Psychology
subject: Submission

description: Submission to Meta-Psychology. Contains the full history, including all correspondence, decisions, reviews, revisions etc. Anyone can participate in peer review directly at this OSF project page, by sending the editor an email, or through discussion on social media. The preferred way of open commenting, however, is to use the hypothes.is integration at PsyArxiv and directly comment on the PDF there.
Influence of pH and sequence in peptide aggregation via molecular simulation
Creators: name: Enciso, Marta
name: Schuette, Christof
name: Site, Luigi Delle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We employ a recently developed coarse-grained model for peptides and proteins where the effect of pH is automatically included. We explore the effect of pH in the aggregation process of the amyloidogenic peptide KTVIIE and two related sequences, using three different pH environments. Simulations using large systems (24 peptides chains per box) allow us to correctly account for the formation of realistic peptide aggregates. We evaluate the thermodynamic and kinetic implications of changes in sequence and pH upon peptide aggregation, and we discuss how a minimalistic coarse-grained model can account for these details.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
title: Recurrent Variceal Haemorrhage managed with Splenic Vein Stenting
Creators: name: El Kininy, Walid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Varices
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.Define extrahepatic portal hypertension and the subset of cases caused by splenic vein stenosis. 2. Examine the epidemiology, pathopyhsiology, presentation, diagnosis and treatment of splenic vein stenosis/occlusion as a direct consequence of...
On endomorphism algebras of Gelfand-Graev representations II
Creators: name: Li, Tzu-Jan
name: Shotton, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C33 (primary), 20C20 (secondary)

description: Let $G$ be a connected reductive group defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p$, with Deligne--Lusztig dual $G^\ast$. We show that, over $\overline{\mathbb{Z}}[1/pM]$ where $M$ is the product of all bad primes for $G$, the endomorphism ring of a Gelfand--Graev representation of $G(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is isomorphic to the Grothendieck ring of the category of finite-dimensional $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q$-representations of $G^\ast(\mathbb{F}_q)$.
description: 15 pages. The section numbering has been changed
Adaptive Marginalized Semantic Hashing for Unpaired Cross-Modal Retrieval
Creators: name: Luo, Kaiyi
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Li, Huaxiong
name: Jia, Xiuyi
name: Chen, Chunlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, Cross-Modal Hashing (CMH) has aroused much attention due to its fast query speed and efficient storage. Previous literatures have achieved promising results for Cross-Modal Retrieval (CMR) by discovering discriminative hash codes and modality-specific hash functions. Nonetheless, most existing CMR works are subjected to some restrictions: 1) It is assumed that data of different modalities are fully paired, which is impractical in real applications due to sample missing and false data alignment, and 2) binary regression targets including the label matrix and binary codes are too rigid to effectively learn semantic-preserving hash codes and hash functions. To address these problems, this paper proposes an Adaptive Marginalized Semantic Hashing (AMSH) method which not only enhances the discrimination of latent representations and hash codes by adaptive margins, but also can be used for both paired and unpaired CMR. As a two-step method, in the first step, AMSH generates semantic-aware modality-specific latent representations with adaptively marginalized labels, which enlarges the distances between different classes, and exploits the labels to preserve the inter-modal and intra-modal semantic similarities into latent representations and hash codes. In the second step, adaptive margin matrices are embedded into the hash codes, and enlarge the gaps between positive and negative bits, which improves the discrimination and robustness of hash functions. On this basis, AMSH generates similarity-preserving hash codes and robust hash functions without strict one-to-one data correspondence requirement. Experiments are conducted on several benchmark datasets to demonstrate the superiority and flexibility of AMSH over some state-of-the-art CMR methods.
Conformal contractions and lower bounds on the density of harmonic measure
Creators: name: Kovalev, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C62, 31A15, 31B05

description: We give a concrete sufficient condition for a simply-connected domain to be the image of the unit disk under a nonexpansive conformal map. This class of domains is also characterized by having sufficiently dense harmonic measure. The relation with the harmonic measure provides a natural higher-dimensional analogue of this problem, which is also addressed.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
title: Role of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of intra-axial supra-tentorial brain tumours
Creators: name: Khalil, Alaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Cancer
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction: Intracranial tumors are a significant health problem. The annual incidence of primary and secondary central nervous system neoplasms ranges from 10 to 17 per 100,000 persons [1]. Types of brain tumors are extra axial brain tumors...
Charged Compact Stars in Extended $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{G},\mathcal{T})$ Gravity
Creators: name: Ilyas, M.
name: Athar, A. R.
name: Bibi, Asma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to study charged compact stars using extended gravitational theory, also known as $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{G}, \mathcal{T})$ gravity. Alternatively, this theory is also called $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{T}, \mathcal{G})$ gravity. The symbols $\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{G}$, and $\mathcal{T}$ denote the Ricci Scalar, the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively. We suggested several plausible models in the framework of this new gravity theory, and then used these models to explore several physical properties of compact objects of relativistic nature. This research also takes into account three famous compact stars: Vela X-1 (CS1); SAXJ1808.4-3658 (CS2); and 4U1820-30 (CS3). Moreover, using the suggested models, the physical nature of anisotropic stress, energy density, various energy conditions (ECs), the state of equilibrium, interior stability, mass variations, compactness, anisotropy, electric charge, and electric field intensity are analysed for considered compact stars. Different plots of the above-mentioned quantities are presented for this analysis. Conclusively, the ECs are satisfied, and the compact stars have a significant dense core.
description: version accepted for publication/published in New Astronomy
How tutti is your fruitti?
Creators: name: Hall, Andrew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 3rd Grade
subject: Jelly Beans
subject: Preregistration
subject: Test

description: This is a test project for my prediction in Mrs. Rencher's class. I think all of the jelly beans are tutti fruitti! ....no wait....rainbow! Tutti fruitti! Rainbow!!
Quantum super-oscillation of a single photon
Creators: name: Yuan, Guanghui
name: Vezzoli, Stefano
name: Altuzarra, Charles
name: Rogers, Edward T. F.
name: Couteau, Christophe
name: Soci, Cesare
name: Zheludev, Nikolay I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-oscillation is a counter-intuitive phenomenon describing localized fast variations of functions and fields that happen at frequencies higher than the highest Fourier component of their spectra. The physical implications of the effect have been studied in information theory and optics of classical fields, and have been used in super-resolution imaging. As a general phenomenon of wave dynamics, super-oscillations have also been predicted to exist in quantum wavefunctions. Here we report the first experimental demonstration of super-oscillatory behavior of a single quantum object, a photon. The super-oscillatory behavior is demonstrated by tight localization of the photon wavefunction after focusing with a dedicated slit mask designed to create an interference pattern with a sub-wavelength hotspot. The observed hotspot of the single-photon wavefunction is demonstrably smaller than the smallest hotspots that could have been created by the highest-frequency free-space wavevectors available as the result of scattering from the mask.
description: 21pages, 5 figures
Towards Large-Scale Small Object Detection: Survey and Benchmarks
Creators: name: Cheng, Gong
name: Yuan, Xiang
name: Yao, Xiwen
name: Yan, Kebing
name: Zeng, Qinghua
name: Xie, Xingxing
name: Han, Junwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rise of deep convolutional neural networks, object detection has achieved prominent advances in past years. However, such prosperity could not camouflage the unsatisfactory situation of Small Object Detection (SOD), one of the notoriously challenging tasks in computer vision, owing to the poor visual appearance and noisy representation caused by the intrinsic structure of small targets. In addition, large-scale dataset for benchmarking small object detection methods remains a bottleneck. In this paper, we first conduct a thorough review of small object detection. Then, to catalyze the development of SOD, we construct two large-scale Small Object Detection dAtasets (SODA), SODA-D and SODA-A, which focus on the Driving and Aerial scenarios respectively. SODA-D includes 24828 high-quality traffic images and 278433 instances of nine categories. For SODA-A, we harvest 2513 high resolution aerial images and annotate 872069 instances over nine classes. The proposed datasets, as we know, are the first-ever attempt to large-scale benchmarks with a vast collection of exhaustively annotated instances tailored for multi-category SOD. Finally, we evaluate the performance of mainstream methods on SODA. We expect the released benchmarks could facilitate the development of SOD and spawn more breakthroughs in this field. Datasets and codes are available at: \url{https://shaunyuan22.github.io/SODA}.
description: in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2023)
Momentum-dependence of $ρ-ω$ mixing in the pion vector form factor and its effect on $(g-2)_μ$
Creators: name: Chen, Yun-Hua
name: Qin, Meng-Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusion of the $ρ-ω$ mixing effect is essential for a precise description of the pion electromagnetic form factor in the $e^+e^- \rightarrow π^+π^-$ process, which quantifies the two-pion contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $a_μ$. In this paper, we analyse the momentum dependence of the $ρ-ω$ mixing by considering loop contributions at the next-to-leading order in the $1/N_C$ expansion within the framework of resonance chiral theory. We revisit the work [Y. H. Chen, D. L. Yao, and H. Q. Zheng, Commun. Theor. Phys. 69 (2018) 1], considering the contribution arising from the kaon mass splitting in the kaon loops and the latest experimental data. We perform two kinds of fits (with momentum-independent or momentum-dependent $ρ-ω$ mixing amplitude) to describe the $e^+e^-\rightarrow π^+π^-$ and $τ\rightarrow ν_τ2π$ data within the energy region of 600$\sim$900 MeV and the decay width of $ω\rightarrow π^+π^-$, and compare their results. Our findings indicate that both the momentum-independent and momentum-dependent $ρ-ω$ mixing schemes provide appropriate descriptions of the data. However, the momentum-dependent scheme exhibits greater self-consistency, considering the reasonable imaginary part of the mixing matrix element $Π_{ρω}$ obtained. Regarding the contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $a_μ^{ππ}|_{[0.6,0.9]\text{GeV}}$, the results obtained from the fits considering the momentum-dependent $ρ-ω$ mixing amplitude agree well with those obtained without incorporating the momentum dependence of the $ρ-ω$ mixing, within the margin of errors. Furthermore, based on the fitted values of the relevant parameters, we observe that the decay width of $ω\rightarrow π^+π^-$ is predominantly influenced by the $ρ-ω$ mixing effect.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
UntitledTreatment of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis with Total Prosthetic Joint Reconstruction: A case series and scoping review of the literature
Creators: name: Fillmore, William
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: temporomandibular joint

description: The objective of this study is to review literature specifically addressing outcomes for treatment of TMJ ankylosis with total alloplastic reconstruction. We conducted a comprehensive search of several databases from 1990-January 2022 to identify trends and general outcomes in the treatment of TMJ ankylosis via alloplastic joint reconstruction. There were no language restrictions. Only human studies were included.
Suppression of nematicity by tensile strain in multilayer FeSe/SrTiO$_3$ films
Creators: name: Lou, Rui
name: Suvorov, Oleksandr
name: Grafe, Hans-Joachim
name: Kuibarov, Andrii
name: Krivenkov, Maxim
name: Rader, Oliver
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Borisenko, Sergey
name: Fedorov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nematicity in multilayer FeSe/SrTiO$_3$ films has been previously suggested to be enhanced with decreasing film thickness. Motivated by this, there have been many discussions about the competing relation between nematicity and superconductivity. However, the criterion for determining the nematicity strength in FeSe remains highly debated. The understanding of nematicity and its relation to superconductivity in FeSe films is therefore still controversial. Here, we fabricate multilayer FeSe/SrTiO$_3$ films using molecular beam epitaxy and study the nematic properties by combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and scanning tunneling microscopy experiments. We unambiguously demonstrate that, near the interface, the nematicity is suppressed by the SrTiO$_3$-induced tensile strain; in the bulk region further away from the interface, the strength of nematicity recovers to the bulk value. Our results not only solve the controversy about the nematicity in multilayer FeSe films, but also offer valuable insights into the relationship between nematicity and superconductivity.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
2022 Review of Data-Driven Plasma Science
Creators: name: Anirudh, Rushil
name: Archibald, Rick
name: Asif, M. Salman
name: Becker, Markus M.
name: Benkadda, Sadruddin
name: Bremer, Peer-Timo
name: Budé, Rick H. S.
name: Chang, C. S.
name: Chen, Lei
name: Churchill, R. M.
name: Citrin, Jonathan
name: Gaffney, Jim A
name: Gainaru, Ana
name: Gekelman, Walter
name: Gibbs, Tom
name: Hamaguchi, Satoshi
name: Hill, Christian
name: Humbird, Kelli
name: Jalas, Sören
name: Kawaguchi, Satoru
name: Kim, Gon-Ho
name: Kirchen, Manuel
name: Klasky, Scott
name: Kline, John L.
name: Krushelnick, Karl
name: Kustowski, Bogdan
name: Lapenta, Giovanni
name: Li, Wenting
name: Ma, Tammy
name: Mason, Nigel J.
name: Mesbah, Ali
name: Michoski, Craig
name: Munson, Todd
name: Murakami, Izumi
name: Najm, Habib N.
name: Olofsson, K. Erik J.
name: Park, Seolhye
name: Peterson, J. Luc
name: Probst, Michael
name: Pugmire, Dave
name: Sammuli, Brian
name: Sawlani, Kapil
name: Scheinker, Alexander
name: Schissel, David P.
name: Shalloo, Rob J.
name: Shinagawa, Jun
name: Seong, Jaegu
name: Spears, Brian K.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
name: Thiagarajan, Jayaraman
name: Ticoş, Catalin M.
name: Trieschmann, Jan
name: van Dijk, Jan
name: Van Essen, Brian
name: Ventzek, Peter
name: Wang, Haimin
name: Wang, Jason T. L.
name: Wang, Zhehui
name: Wende, Kristian
name: Xu, Xueqiao
name: Yamada, Hiroshi
name: Yokoyama, Tatsuya
name: Zhang, Xinhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data science and technology offer transformative tools and methods to science. This review article highlights latest development and progress in the interdisciplinary field of data-driven plasma science (DDPS). A large amount of data and machine learning algorithms go hand in hand. Most plasma data, whether experimental, observational or computational, are generated or collected by machines today. It is now becoming impractical for humans to analyze all the data manually. Therefore, it is imperative to train machines to analyze and interpret (eventually) such data as intelligently as humans but far more efficiently in quantity. Despite the recent impressive progress in applications of data science to plasma science and technology, the emerging field of DDPS is still in its infancy. Fueled by some of the most challenging problems such as fusion energy, plasma processing of materials, and fundamental understanding of the universe through observable plasma phenomena, it is expected that DDPS continues to benefit significantly from the interdisciplinary marriage between plasma science and data science into the foreseeable future.
description: 112 pages (including 700+ references), 44 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science as a part of the IEEE Golden Anniversary Special Issue
title: Social Media in Radiology
Creators: name: Ranschaert, Erik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Teleradiology
subject: Computer applications
subject: eLearning
subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Professional issues
subject: eHealth
subject: Economics
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To be informed about the on-going evolution in social media and its impact on social networking and communication To be informed about the value of social media in the field of radiology To get an overview of the most popular and useful social media...
Sharding_and_Its_Impact_on_Fork_Probability_v_1_6_6_pages__IEEE_GET__CR_v.1.2.pdf
Creators: name: Nourmohammadi, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Distributed systems and algorithms

description: Our primary goal in this study is to determine the impact of adding new shards to a blockchain on the probability of forks occurring. In order to achieve this goal, we first developed a novel simulator which enables us to simulate sharded networks. Then, we examined the effect of sharding on fork occurrence. Two EIP-1559 enabled networks ontaining 60 and 120 nodes have been studied in several experiments. As a result of our study, we have found that adding one shard on average results in a 60% reduction in the number of orphan blocks. In addition, we have proposed a fork probability model which results in 23% and 15% reductions for networks with 60 and 120 nodes, respectively.
title: How variable is aortic strain measurement using magnetic resonance imaging?
Creators: name: Hrabak Paar, Maja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: MR
subject: Observer performance
subject: Segmentation
subject: Hypertension
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aortic strain is a widely used marker of aortic stiffness, but variability of its measurement is yet unknown. We evaluated scan-rescan and intraobserver variability of aortic strain measurement using magnetic resonance imaging...
Generalized Luttinger surgery and other cut-and-paste constructions in generalized complex geometry
Creators: name: Sillari, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 53D18 (Primary) 53D05, 57R17 (Secondary)

description: Exploiting the affinity between stable generalized complex structures and symplectic structures, we explain how certain constructions coming from symplectic geometry can be performed in the generalized complex setting. We introduce generalized Luttinger surgery and generalized Gluck twist along $\mathcal{J}$-symplectic submanifolds. We also export branched coverings to the generalized complex setting. As an application, stable generalized complex structures are produced on a variety of high-dimensional manifolds. Remarkably, some of them have non-homotopy-equivalent path-connected components of their type change locus.
description: 20 pages, no figures
On the Origin of Flux Ratio Anomaly in Quadruple Lens Systems
Creators: name: Inoue, Kaiki Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the origin of flux ratio anomaly in quadruple lens systems. Using a semi-analytic method based on $N$-body simulations, we estimate the effect of possible magnification perturbation caused by subhaloes with a mass scale of
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, version accepted for publication in MNRAS with minor change. (First published online May 30, 2016)
AmeriCorps Members in the Legal Aid Setting
Creators: name: Faith-Slaker, April
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: There is increasing support for integrating non-lawyers into the legal profession to provide limited assistance to individuals who are unable to afford an attorney. Yet, there exists no rigorous evidence of their effectiveness in this setting. This study will use a randomized control trial methodology to compare assistance provided by non-lawyer AmeriCorps members to self-help materials in cases involving parenting modification plans.
title: Quality assurance of lung cancer CT screening CAD system by applying PSF-based reference virtual nodule set.
Creators: name: Marasinghe, Janaka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Screening
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CAD
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Computer-aided detection/diagnosis (CAD) is increasingly used in clinical practice. CAD systems are useful for decision making in detection and interpretation of diseases by clinicians. Therefore, quality assurance (QA) for CAD has a key role in...
Deploying elements of scoping review methods and artificial intelligence tools for Adverse Outcome Pathway development: A space travel case example.
Creators: name: Kozbenko, Tatiana
name: Adam, Nadine
name: Lai, Vita
name: Sandhu, Snehpal
name: Kuan, Jacqueline
name: Flores, Danicia
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Tsaioun, Katya
name: Yauk, Carole
name: Wilkins, Ruth
name: Chauhan, Vinita
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Other Physiology

description: A protocol for collecting Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) weight of evidence that includes benefits of scoping review methods and AI software.
New Quantum Codes from CSS Codes
Creators: name: Grassl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new propagation rule for CSS codes. Starting with a CSS code $[\![n,k,d]\!]_q$, we construct a CSS code with parameters $[\![n-2,k,d-1]\!]_q$. In general, one would only obtain a code with parameters $[\![n-2,k,d-2]\!]_q$. The construction applies to asymmetric quantum codes from the CSS construction as well.
description: 10 pages, 3 tables; v2: added reference to work related by La Guardia, examples for qutrit codes, corrected typos
title: CAN A FAST UNENHANCED MRI PROTOCOL BE AN ALTERNATIVE TO MULTIPARAMETRIC-MRI (mp-MRI) IN PROSTATE CANCER DETECTION?
Creators: name: Basso, Luca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Nowadays, there is no doubt that Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in diagnosis, staging and treatment planning of prostate cancer. However, Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mp-MRI) is a young technique and it’s...
Computational Analysis of Impedance Transformations for Four-Wire Power Networks with Sparse Neutral Grounding
Creators: name: Geth, Frederik
name: Heidari, Rahmat
name: Koirala, Arpan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In low-voltage distribution networks, the integration of novel energy technologies can be accelerated through advanced optimization-based analytics such as network state estimation and network-constrained dispatch engines for distributed energy resources. The scalability of distribution network optimization models is challenging due to phase unbalance and neutral voltage rise effects necessitating the use of 4 times as many voltage variables per bus than in transmission systems. This paper proposes a novel technique to limit this to a factor 3, exploiting common physical features of low-voltage networks specifically, where neutral grounding is sparse, as it is in many parts of the world. We validate the proposed approach in OpenDSS, by translating a number of published test cases to the reduced form, and observe that the proposed "phase-to-neutral" transformation is highly accurate for the common single-grounded low-voltage network configuration, and provides a high-quality approximation for other configurations. We finally provide numerical results for unbalanced power flow optimization problems using PowerModelsDistribution.jl, to illustrate the computational speed benefits of a factor of about 1.42.
description: 9 pages, ACM E-energy 2022
Optimal detection of multi-sample aligned sparse signals
Creators: name: Chan, Hock Peng
name: Walther, Guenther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe, in the detection of multi-sample aligned sparse signals, the critical boundary separating detectable from nondetectable signals, and construct tests that achieve optimal detectability: penalized versions of the Berk-Jones and the higher-criticism test statistics evaluated over pooled scans, and an average likelihood ratio over the critical boundary. We show in our results an inter-play between the scale of the sequence length to signal length ratio, and the sparseness of the signals. In particular the difficulty of the detection problem is not noticeably affected unless this ratio grows exponentially with the number of sequences. We also recover the multiscale and sparse mixture testing problems as illustrative special cases.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOS1328 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: MR Imaging Spectrum of Uterine and Cervical Lesions –Expanding the Differential Diagnosis
Creators: name: Sud, Seema
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The major teaching points of this exhibit are: 1) To demonstrate and discuss the MRI findings of a wide spectrum of lesions of the uterine corpus and cervix 2) To illustrate atypical appearances of typical pathologies such as fibroids 3) To show the...
Teacher Turnover: An Exploration of High Demand Teachers and Involuntary Termination in a Charter School District
Creators: name: Harper, Justin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Teacher Education and Professional Development
subject: Disability and Equity in Education
subject: Science and Mathematics Education
subject: Education
subject: Special Education and Teaching
subject: High Demand Teachers
subject: Involuntary Termination
subject: Teachers of Color
subject: Teacher Turnover

description: The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of teacher characteristics, school characteristics, and working conditions on teacher turnover, specifically high demand teachers (STEM, SPED, and teachers of Color) in urban, high-poverty, charter schools. This study will further explore the type of turnover, voluntary departure or involuntary termination. In this study, I ask the following questions: Which factors, teacher-level and school-level, are associated with teacher retention? How are these factors associated with retention of high demand (STEM, special education, and teachers of color) teachers? How are these factors associated with voluntary withdrawal and involuntary termination of high demand teachers?
In situ X-ray area detector gain correction at an operating photon energy
Creators: name: Weng, James
name: Xu, Wenqian
name: Wiaderek, Kamila M.
name: Borkiewicz, Olaf J.
name: Chen, Jiahui
name: Von Dreele, Robert B.
name: Gallington, Leighanne C.
name: Ruett, Uta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gain calibration of x-ray area detectors is a challenge due to the inability to generate an x-ray flat field at the selected photon energy that the beamline operates at, which has a strong influence on the detector's gain behavior. A method is presented in which a gain map is calculated without flat field measurements. Rather, a series of quick scattering measurements from an amorphous scatterer is used to calculate a gain map. The ability to rapidly obtain a gain map allows for a recalibration of an x-ray detector as needed without significant expenditure of either time or effort. Area detectors on the beamlines used, such as the Pilatus 2M CdTe or Varex XRD 4343CT, were found to have gains which drift slightly over timescales of several weeks or after exposure to high photon flux, suggesting the need to more frequently recalibrate for detector gain.
title: Susceptibility weigthed imaging: an established tool on brain MRI routine protocols.
Creators: name: Garcia Barquin, Paula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Blood
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Learning objectives The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: · Describe the basic physics and technical aspects of susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI). · Show the normal SWI appearance, some artefacts and the main limitations. · Review...
Modeling Line Broadening and Distortion Due to Spatially Non-Uniform Fields in Rydberg Electrometry
Creators: name: Rotunno, Andrew P.
name: Robinson, Amy K.
name: Berweger, Samuel
name: Prajapati, Nukunjkumar
name: Artusio-Glimpse, Alexandra B.
name: Simons, Matthew
name: Holloway, Christopher L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for calculating broadened Autler-Townes spectra when probing ac electric field magnitudes by use of Rydberg atom electromagnetically-induced transparency. This model approximates the atom vapor as a multi-layered media and uses Beer's law to combine probe beam absorption through many discrete thin segments, replicating the broadening seen in experimental measurements. The methodology can be easily applied to other non-uniform optical parameters when monitoring total spectral transmission or phase delay. Field non-uniformity is present in standing waves of unmatched waveguides and glass vapor cells, which are generally due to source characteristics and environmental reflections. We present broadening and distortion effects caused by various types of electric-field distributions, and compare this model to results obtained from measured atomic spectra.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Massive stars formed in atomic hydrogen reservoirs: HI observations of gamma-ray burst host galaxies
Creators: name: Michałowski, Michał J.
name: Gentile, G.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Krumholz, M. R.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Kamphuis, P.
name: Burlon, D.
name: Baes, M.
name: Basa, S.
name: Berta, S.
name: Ceron, J. M. Castro
name: Crosby, D.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Elliott, J.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Hunt, L. K.
name: Klose, S.
name: Koprowski, M. P.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Malesani, D.
name: Murphy, T.
name: Guelbenzu, A. Nicuesa
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Rasmussen, J.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Savaglio, S.
name: Schady, P.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Watson, D.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: Vergani, S. D.
name: Xu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), among the most energetic events in the Universe, are explosions of massive and short-lived stars, so they pinpoint locations of recent star formation. However, several GRB host galaxies have recently been found to be deficient in molecular gas (H2), believed to be the fuel of star formation. Moreover, optical spectroscopy of GRB afterglows implies that the molecular phase constitutes only a small fraction of the gas along the GRB line-of-sight. Here we report the first ever 21 cm line observations of GRB host galaxies, using the Australia Telescope Compact Array, implying high levels of atomic hydrogen (HI), which suggests that the connection between atomic gas and star formation is stronger than previously thought, with star formation being potentially directly fuelled by atomic gas (or with very efficient HI-to-H2 conversion and rapid exhaustion of molecular gas), as has been theoretically shown to be possible. This can happen in low metallicity gas near the onset of star formation, because cooling of gas (necessary for star formation) is faster than the HI-to-H2 conversion. Indeed, large atomic gas reservoirs, together with low molecular gas masses, stellar and dust masses are consistent with GRB hosts being preferentially galaxies which have very recently started a star formation episode after accreting metal-poor gas from the intergalactic medium. This provides a natural route for forming GRBs in low-metallicity environments. The gas inflow scenario is also consistent with the existence of the companion HI object with no optical counterpart ~19 kpc from the GRB 060505 host, and with the fact that the HI centroids of the GRB 980425 and 060505 hosts do not coincide with optical centres of these galaxies, but are located close to the GRB positions.
description: Accepted to A&A. 16 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables