cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Fundamental Plane in the hierarchical context
Creators: name: D'Onofrio, Mauro
name: Chiosi, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The Fundamental Plane (FP) relation and the distribution of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the FP projections, cannot be easily explained in the hierarchical framework, where galaxies grow up by merging and star formation episodes. Aims. We want to show here that both the FP and its projections arise naturally from the combination of the Virial Theorem (VT) and a new time-dependent relation, describing how luminosity and stellar velocity dispersion change during galaxy evolution. This relation has the form of the Faber-Jackson (FJ) relation but a different physical meaning: the new relation is $L = L'_0(t) σ^{β(t)}$, where its coefficients $L'_0$ and $β$ are time-dependent and can vary considerably from object to object, at variance with those obtained from the fit of the $L - σ$ plane. Methods. We derive the equations of the FP and its projections as a function of $β$ and $L'_0$, by combining the VT and the $L = L'_0(t) σ^{β(t)}$ law. Then, from their combination we derive the expression of the FP as a function of $β$ and the solutions for $β$ and $L'_0$. Results. We demonstrate that the observed properties of ETGs in the FP and its projections can be understood in terms of variations of $β$ and $L'_0$. These two parameters encrypt the history of galaxy evolution across the cosmic epochs and determine the future aspect of the FP and its projections. Using the solutions found for $β$ and $L'_0$ for each galaxy at the present epoch, we derive the coefficients of the FP (and FJ relation) and show that, the values of the coefficients coming form the fit, obtained in the literature, originate from the average of the single FP coefficients derived for each galaxy. In addition, we show that the variations of beta naturally explain the curvature observed in the FP projections and the correct position of the Zone of Exclusion.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Constraining Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter with CHIME Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Krochek, Keren
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong lensing of Fast Radio Bursts (FBRs) has been proposed as a relatively clean probe of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter. Recently, the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) published a first catalog of 536 FRBs, 62 of which are from repeating sources. In light of this new data, we re-examine the prospects to constrain the abundance of PBHs via FRBs. Extending previous forecasts, we calculate a PBH dark matter bound using the intrinsic burst width and a calibrated flux-ratio threshold per FRB. In addition, we take into account the uncertainty in the relation between the FRB dispersion measure and source redshift. We outline an algorithm to detect lensed FRBs and a method to simulate its performance on real data and set a flux-ratio threshold for each event, which we use to infer realistic forecasts. We then attempt to extract a preliminary bound using the publicly available CHIME data. Unfortunately, both instrumental noise and the provided ~1 ms time-resolution of the public data hinder this effort. We identify one candidate event where a double burst could be explained via strong lensing by a 10 solar-mass PBH, which will require follow-up study at higher time resolution to either confirm or discard. We show that with a few times the size of the first catalog -- sampled at the full instrumental time-resolution so that candidates can be efficiently scrutinized -- CHIME will be able to find strong evidence for or robustly rule out PBHs with mass above 10 solar masses as the dark matter. Finally, we demonstrate that stacking repeating FRBs can improve the constraints, especially for lower masses.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures; Added hardness test using binned dynamic spectrum; extended range of flux ratios examined; main conclusions unchanged
Additional file 4 of Interannual variation of the Warm Arctic–Cold Eurasia pattern modulated by Ural blocking and the North Atlantic Oscillation under changing sea ice conditions
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiling
name: Sato, Tomonori
name: Li, Shixue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 4. Figure S4. Winter meridional and zonal temperature advection pattern related to reversed winter sea ice change over the BKS.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-16)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Spatial Search on Johnson Graphs by Discrete-Time Quantum Walk
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hajime
name: Sabri, Mohamed
name: Portugal, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The spatial search problem aims to find a marked vertex of a finite graph using a dynamic with two constraints: (1) The walker has no compass and (2) the walker can check whether a vertex is marked only after reaching it. This problem is a generalization of unsorted database search and has many applications to algorithms. Classical algorithms that solve the spatial search problem are based on random walks and the computational complexity is determined by the hitting time. On the other hand, quantum algorithms are based on quantum walks and the computational complexity is determined not only by the number of steps to reach a marked vertex, but also by the success probability, since we need to perform a measurement at the end of the algorithm to determine the walker's position. In this work, we address the spatial search problem on Johnson graphs using the coined quantum walk model. Since Johnson graphs are vertex- and distance-transitive, we have found an invariant subspace of the Hilbert space, which aids in the calculation of the computational complexity. We have shown that, for every fixed diameter, the asymptotic success probability is $1/2$ after taking $π\sqrt N/(2\sqrt 2)$ steps, where $N$ is the number of vertices of the Johnson graph.
description: 15 pages
Supplemental Material - Qualitative Findings From a Survey on Patient Experiences and Satisfaction with Lung Cancer Screening
Creators: name: Pérez-Morales, Jaileene
name: Pathak, Rashmi
name: Reyes, Monica
name: Tolbert, Haley
name: Tirbene, Rajwantee
name: Gray, Jhanelle E.
name: Simmons, Vani N.
name: Schabath, Matthew B.
name: Quinn, Gwendolyn P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Qualitative Findings From a Survey on Patient Experiences and Satisfaction with Lung Cancer Screening by Jaileene Pérez-Morales, Rashmi Pathak, Monica Reyes, Haley Tolbert, Rajwantee Tirbene, Jhanelle E. Gray, Vani N. Simmons, Matthew B. Schabath, Gwendolyn P. Quinn in Cancer Control
Formation of local and global currents in a toroidal Bose--Einstein condensate via an inhomogeneous artificial gauge field
Creators: name: Hejazi, S. Sahar S.
name: Polo, Juan
name: Tsubota, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of a position-dependent artificial gauge field on an atomic Bose--Einstein condensate in quasi-one-dimensional and two-dimensional ring settings. The inhomogeneous artificial gauge field can induce global and local currents in the Bose--Einstein condensate via phase gradients along the ring and vortices, respectively. We observe two different regimes in the system depending on the radial size of the ring and strength of the gauge field. For weak artificial gauge fields, the angular momentum increases, as expected, in a quantized manner; however, for stronger values of the fields, the angular momentum exhibits a linear (non-quantized) behavior. We also characterize the angular momentum for non-cylindrically symmetric traps.
sj-docx-1-msc-10.1177_09691413231158932 - Supplemental material for Overview of organisational methods of primary cervical lesion screening programmes that use human papillomavirus testing
Creators: name: Marchadier, Agathe
name: Bezannier, Laura
name: Barré-Pierrel, Stéphanie
name: Manceau, Antoine
name: A Abadie, Audrey
name: Detournay, Bruno
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-msc-10.1177_09691413231158932 for Overview of organisational methods of primary cervical lesion screening programmes that use human papillomavirus testing by Agathe Marchadier, Laura Bezannier, Stéphanie Barré-Pierrel, Antoine Manceau, Audrey A Abadie and Bruno Detournay in Journal of Medical Screening
sj-doc-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231162722 – Supplemental material for Women’s decision-making power regarding family planning use and associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Anbesu, Etsay Woldu
name: Alemayehu, Mussie
name: Asgedom, Dejen Kahsay
name: Jeleta, Fikru Yigezu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231162722 for Women’s decision-making power regarding family planning use and associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Mussie Alemayehu, Dejen Kahsay Asgedom and Fikru Yigezu Jeleta in SAGE Open Medicine
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-17)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 1 of Targeting strategies for balanced energy and protein (BEP) supplementation in pregnancy: study protocol for the TARGET-BEP cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Zavala, Eleonor
name: Mohan, Diwakar
name: Ali, Hasmot
name: Siddiqua, Towfida J.
name: Haque, Rezwanul
name: Ayesha, Kaniz
name: Ahsan, Khalid Bin
name: Sujan, Hasan Mahmud
name: Khaled, Nazrana
name: Rahman, Atiya
name: Chakraborty, Barnali
name: Dyer, Brian
name: Wu, Lee S. F.
name: Kalbarczyk, Anna
name: Erchick, Daniel J.
name: Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L.
name: Tumilowicz, Alison
name: Afsana, Kaosar
name: Christian, Parul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist
Observability of negative capacitance of a ferroelectric film: Theoretical predictions
Creators: name: Eliseev, Eugene. A.
name: Yelisieiev, Mykola E.
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
name: Morozovska, Anna N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically explore mechanisms that can potentially give rise to the steady-state and transient negative capacitance in a uniaxial ferroelectric film stabilized by a dielectric layer. The analytical expressions for the steady-state capacitance of a single-domain and poly-domain states are derived within Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire approach and used to study the state stability vs. the domain splitting as a function of dielectric layer thickness. Analytical expressions for the critical thickness of the dielectric layer, polarization amplitude, equilibrium domain period and susceptibility are obtained and corroborated by finite element modelling. We further explore the possible effects of nonlinear screening by two types of screening charges at the ferroelectric-dielectric interface and show that if at least one of the screening charges is very slow, the total polarization dynamics can exhibit complex time- and voltage dependent behaviors that can be interpreted as an observable negative capacitance. In this setting, the transient negative capacitance effect is accompanied by almost zero dielectric susceptibility in a wide voltage range and low frequencies. These results may help to elucidate the observation of the transient negative capacitance in thin ferroelectric films, and identify materials systems that can give rise to the behavior.
description: 46 pages, 10 figes, and supplementary materials on 17 pages
sj-docx-6-anp-10.1177_00048674231161504 – Supplemental material for Against the use of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 2–15 years
Creators: name: Chau, Tracey
name: Tiego, Jeggan
name: Brown, Louise
name: Coghill, David
name: Jobson, Laura
name: Montgomery, Alicia
name: Murrup-Stewart, Cammi
name: Sciberras, Emma
name: Silk, Tim J
name: Spencer-Smith, Megan
name: Stefanac, Nicole
name: Sullivan, Daniel P
name: Bellgrove, Mark A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-6-anp-10.1177_00048674231161504 for Against the use of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 2–15 years by Tracey Chau, Jeggan Tiego, Louise Brown, David Coghill, Laura Jobson, Alicia Montgomery, Cammi Murrup-Stewart, Emma Sciberras, Tim J Silk, Megan Spencer-Smith, Nicole Stefanac, Daniel P Sullivan and Mark A Bellgrove in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Analysis of virtual meson production in solvable (1+1) dimensional scalar field theory
Creators: name: Choi, Yongwoo
name: Choi, Ho-Meoyng
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: Oh, Yongseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-front time-ordered amplitudes are investigated in the virtual scalar meson production process in (1+1) dimensions using the solvable scalar field theory extended from the conventional Wick-Cutkosky model. There is only one Compton form factor (CFF) in the (1+1) dimensional computation of the virtual meson production process, and we compute both the real and imaginary parts of the CFF for the entire kinematic regions of $Q^2>0$ and $t<0$. We then analyze the contribution of each and every light-front time-ordered amplitude to the CFF as a function of $Q^2$ and $t$. In particular, we discuss the significance of the "cat's ears" contributions for gauge invariance and the validity of the "handbag dominance" in the formulation of the generalized parton distribution (GPD) function used typically in the analysis of deeply virtual meson production processes. We explicitly derive the GPD from the "handbag" light-front time-ordered amplitudes in the $-t/Q^2<<1$ limit and verify that the integrations of the GPD over the light-front longitudinal momentum fraction for the DGLAP and ERBL regions correspond to the valence and nonvalence contributions of the electromagnetic form factor that we have recently reported [Phys. Rev. D $\textbf{103}$, 076002 (2021)]. We also discuss the correspondence of the GPD to the parton distribution function for the analysis of the deep inelastic lepton-hadron scattering process and the utility of the new light-front longitudinal spatial variable $\tilde{z}$.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-18)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
First results on SiSeRO (Single electron Sensitive Read Out) devices -- a new X-ray detector for scientific instrumentation
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy
name: Herrmann, Sven
name: Burke, Barry
name: Donlon, Kevan
name: Prigozhin, Gregory
name: Morris, R. Glenn
name: Orel, Peter
name: Cooper, Michael
name: Malonis, Andrew
name: Wilkins, Dan
name: Suntharalingam, Vyshnavi
name: Allen, Steven W.
name: Bautz, Marshall
name: Leitz, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an evaluation of a novel on-chip charge detector, called the Single electron Sensitive Read Out (SiSeRO), for charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor applications. It uses a p-MOSFET transistor at the output stage with a depleted internal gate beneath the p-MOSFET. Charge transferred to the internal gate modulates the source-drain current of the transistor. We have developed a drain current readout module to characterize the detector. The prototype sensor achieves a charge/current conversion gain of 700 pA per electron, an equivalent noise charge (ENC) of 15 electrons (e-) root mean square (RMS), and a full width half maximum (FWHM) of 230 eV at 5.9 keV. In this paper, we discuss the SiSeRO working principle, the readout module developed at Stanford, and the first characterization test results of the SiSeRO prototypes. While at present only a proof-of-concept experiment, in the near future we plan to use next generation sensors with improved noise performance and an enhanced readout module. In particular, we are developing a readout module enabling Repetitive Non-Destructive Readout (RNDR) of the charge, which can in principle yield sub-electron ENC performance. With these developments, we eventually plan to build a matrix of SiSeRO amplifiers to develop an active pixel sensor with an on-chip ASIC-based readout system. Such a system, with fast readout speeds and sub-electron noise, could be effectively utilized in scientific applications requiring fast and low-noise spectro-imagers.
description: Submitted to Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems (JATIS)
Conditional Gaussian Nonlinear System: a Fast Preconditioner and a Cheap Surrogate Model For Complex Nonlinear Systems
Creators: name: Chen, Nan
name: Li, Yingda
name: Liu, Honghu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Developing suitable approximate models for analyzing and simulating complex nonlinear systems is practically important. This paper aims at exploring the skill of a rich class of nonlinear stochastic models, known as the conditional Gaussian nonlinear system (CGNS), as both a cheap surrogate model and a fast preconditioner for facilitating many computationally challenging tasks. The CGNS preserves the underlying physics to a large extent and can reproduce intermittency, extreme events and other non-Gaussian features in many complex systems arising from practical applications. Three interrelated topics are studied. First, the closed analytic formulae of solving the conditional statistics provide an efficient and accurate data assimilation scheme. It is shown that the data assimilation skill of a suitable CGNS approximate forecast model outweighs that by applying an ensemble method even to the perfect model with strong nonlinearity, where the latter suffers from filter divergence. Second, the CGNS allows the development of a fast algorithm for simultaneously estimating the parameters and the unobserved variables with uncertainty quantification in the presence of only partial observations. Utilizing an appropriate CGNS as a preconditioner significantly reduces the computational cost in accurately estimating the parameters in the original complex system. Finally, the CGNS advances rapid and statistically accurate algorithms for computing the probability density function and sampling the trajectories of the unobserved state variables. These fast algorithms facilitate the development of an efficient and accurate data-driven method for predicting the linear response of the original system with respect to parameter perturbations based on a suitable CGNS preconditioner.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-19)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 1 of Medical radiation exposure in inflammatory bowel disease: an updated meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lu, Chao
name: Yao, Xin
name: Yu, Mosang
name: He, Xinjue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
SHE'RIY MATNDA  EMOTIV FUNKSIYANING IFODALANISHI
Creators: name: Eshonqulova, Nigoraxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada she’riy matn, undagi mazmun va ko‘lam, tilshunoslikda she’riy matnning emotsional tomonini o‘rganilish ahamiyati, uning har bir turning aloxida o‘rni haqida atroflicha fikrlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, poetik matnning emotiv tomoni orqali yozuvchi kitobxonga nima demoqchi, ular o‘rtasidagi pragmatik ma’no qanday vositalar orqali yuzaga chiqayotgani yoritib berilgan. Maqolada  she’riy matnning  emotiv  tomoni, emotiv xususiyatidagi tagma’no Muhammad Yusufning ijodidagi misralar orqali ochib berilgan.
Exploiting Newton-factorized, 2PN-accurate, waveform multipoles in effective-one-body models for spin-aligned noncircularized binaries
Creators: name: Placidi, Andrea
name: Albanesi, Simone
name: Nagar, Alessandro
name: Orselli, Marta
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Grignani, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach to factorize and resum the post-Newtonian (PN) waveform for generic equatorial motion to be used within effective-one-body (EOB) based waveform models. The new multipolar waveform factorization improves previous prescriptions in that: (i) the generic Newtonian contribution is factored out from each multipole; (ii) the circular part is factored out and resummed using standard EOB methods and (iii) the residual, 2PN-accurate, noncircular part, and in particular the tail contribution, is additionally resummed using Padé approximants. The resulting waveform is validated in the extreme-mass-ratio limit by comparisons with nine (mostly nonspinning) numerical waveforms either from eccentric inspirals, with eccentricities up to $e=0.9$, or dynamical captures . The resummation of the noncircular tail contribution is found essential to obtain excellent (${\lesssim}0.05$~rad at periastron for $e=0.9$) analytical/numerical agreement and to considerably improve the prescription with just the Newtonian prefactor. In the comparable mass case, the new 2PN waveform shows only a marginal improvement over the previous Newtonian factorization, though yielding maximal unfaithfulness $\simeq 10^{-3}$ with the 28 publicly available numerical relativity simulations with eccentricity up to $\sim 0.3$ (except for a single outlier that grazes $10^{-2}$). We finally use test-particle data to validate the waveform factorization proposed by Khalil et al.~[Phys.~Rev.~104 (2021) 2, 024046] and conclude that its amplitude can be considered reliable (though less accurate, $\sim 6\%$ fractional difference versus $1.5\%$ of our method) only up to eccentricities $\sim 0.3$.
description: 34 pages, 19 figures, improved version. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-20)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
sj-docx-1-pss-10.1177_09567976231156413 – Supplemental material for Homeostatic Regulation of Energetic Arousal During Acute Social Isolation: Evidence From the Lab and the Field
Creators: name: Stijovic, Ana
name: Forbes, Paul A. G.
name: Tomova, Livia
name: Skoluda, Nadine
name: Feneberg, Anja C.
name: Piperno, Giulio
name: Pronizius, Ekaterina
name: Nater, Urs M.
name: Lamm, Claus
name: Silani, Giorgia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pss-10.1177_09567976231156413 for Homeostatic Regulation of Energetic Arousal During Acute Social Isolation: Evidence From the Lab and the Field by Ana Stijovic, Paul A. G. Forbes, Livia Tomova, Nadine Skoluda, Anja C. Feneberg, Giulio Piperno, Ekaterina Pronizius, Urs M. Nater, Claus Lamm and Giorgia Silani in Psychological Science
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-21)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-22)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Second-order mass estimates for static vacuum metrics with small Bartnik data
Creators: name: Wiygul, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given on the $2$-sphere Bartnik data (prescribed metric and mean curvature) that is a small perturbation of the corresponding data for the standard unit sphere in Euclidean space, we estimate to second order, in the size of the perturbation, the mass of the asymptotically flat static vacuum extension (unique up to diffeomorphism) which is a small perturbation of the flat metric on the exterior of the unit ball in Euclidean space and induces the prescribed data on the boundary sphere. As an application we obtain a new upper bound on the Bartnik mass of small metric spheres to fifth order in the radius.
Solar Active-Sterile Neutrino Conversion with Atomic Effects at Dark Matter Direct Detection Experiments
Creators: name: Ge, Shao-Feng
name: Pasquini, Pedro
name: Sheng, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent XENON1T excess can be explained by the solar active-sterile neutrino conversion with bound electrons via light mediator. Nevertheless, the atomic effects are usually omitted in the solar neutrino explanations. We systematically establish a second quantization formalism for both bound and ionized electrons to account for the atomic effects. This formalism is of great generality to incorporate various interactions for both neutrino and dark matter scatterings. Our calculation shows that the change in the cross section due to atomic effects can have important impact on the differential cross section. It is necessary to include atomic effects in the low-energy electron recoil signal at dark matter direct detection experiments even for energetic solar neutrinos. With the best-fit values to the XENON1T data, we also project the event rate at PandaX-4T, XENONnT, and LZ experiments.
description: 22 pages, 10 figure panels, 23 figures
Physical Activation Functions (PAFs): An Approach for More Efficient Induction of Physics into Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)
Creators: name: Abbasi, Jassem
name: Andersen, Pål Østebø
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the gap between Deep Learning (DL) methods and analytical or numerical approaches in scientific computing is tried to be filled by the evolution of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). However, still, there are many complications in the training of PINNs and optimal interleaving of physical models. Here, we introduced the concept of Physical Activation Functions (PAFs). This concept offers that instead of using general activation functions (AFs) such as ReLU, tanh, and sigmoid for all the neurons, one can use generic AFs that their mathematical expression is inherited from the physical laws of the investigating phenomena. The formula of PAFs may be inspired by the terms in the analytical solution of the problem. We showed that the PAFs can be inspired by any mathematical formula related to the investigating phenomena such as the initial or boundary conditions of the PDE system. We validated the advantages of PAFs for several PDEs including the harmonic oscillations, Burgers, Advection-Convection equation, and the heterogeneous diffusion equations. The main advantage of PAFs was in the more efficient constraining and interleaving of PINNs with the investigating physical phenomena and their underlying mathematical models. This added constraint significantly improved the predictions of PINNs for the testing data that was out-of-training distribution. Furthermore, the application of PAFs reduced the size of the PINNs up to 75% in different cases. Also, the value of loss terms was reduced by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude in some cases which is noteworthy for upgrading the training of the PINNs. The iterations required for finding the optimum values were also significantly reduced. It is concluded that using the PAFs helps in generating PINNs with less complexity and much more validity for longer ranges of prediction.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Effect of Emitters on Quantum State Transfer in Coupled Cavity Arrays
Creators: name: Baum, Eli
name: Broman, Amelia
name: Clarke, Trevor
name: Costa, Natanael C.
name: Mucciaccio, Jack
name: Yue, Alexander
name: Zhang, Yuxi
name: Norman, Victoria
name: Patton, Jesse
name: Radulaski, Marina
name: Scalettar, Richard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last decade, conditions for perfect state transfer in quantum spin chains have been discovered, and their experimental realizations addressed. In this paper, we consider an extension of such studies to quantum state transfer in a coupled cavity array including the effects of atoms in the cavities which can absorb and emit photons as they propagate down the array. Our model is equivalent to previously examined spin chains in the one-excitation sector and in the absence of emitters. We introduce a Monte Carlo approach to the inverse eigenvalue problem which allows the determination of the inter-cavity and cavity-emitter couplings resulting in near-perfect quantum state transfer fidelity, and examine the time dependent polariton wave function through exact diagonalization of the resulting Tavis-Cummings-Hubbard Hamiltonian. The effect of inhomogeneous emitter locations is also evaluated.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Magic Zeroes and Hidden Symmetries
Creators: name: Craig, Nathaniel
name: Garcia, Isabel Garcia
name: Vainshtein, Arkady
name: Zhang, Zhengkang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selection rules arising from accidental or broken symmetries may be sufficiently obscure that their agency is hidden, leading to the appearance of "magic zeroes" -- quantities that are suppressed without apparent recourse to a symmetry explanation. Magic zeroes and their corresponding hidden symmetries may shed new light on parametric hierarchies in the Standard Model and beyond. We identify the hidden symmetry responsible for a recently-discovered magic zero, the vanishing of the putative leading contribution to the anomalous dipole moments of the muon upon integrating out weak doublet and singlet vector-like fermions. Some of the tools involved -- spurion analysis leveraging discrete symmetries of the free theory, field redefinitions, spectator fields, and non-supersymmetric non-renormalization theorems -- may prove useful in the hunt for new magic zeroes and their hidden symmetries.
description: 23 pages + appendix
sj-pdf-1-vmj-10.1177_1358863X231182742 – Supplemental material for Impact of postprocedural minimum lumen area on clinical outcome after femoropopliteal drug-eluting stent implantation
Creators: name: Haraguchi, Takuya
name: Takahara, Mitsuyoshi
name: Iida, Osamu
name: Soga, Yoshimitsu
name: Yamaoka, Terutoshi
name: Fujihara, Masahiko
name: Kawasaki, Daizo
name: Ichihashi, Shigeo
name: Kozuki, Amane
name: Sato, Katsuhiko
name: Fujita, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cardiology
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vmj-10.1177_1358863X231182742 for Impact of postprocedural minimum lumen area on clinical outcome after femoropopliteal drug-eluting stent implantation by Takuya Haraguchi, Mitsuyoshi Takahara, Osamu Iida, Yoshimitsu Soga, Terutoshi Yamaoka, Masahiko Fujihara, Daizo Kawasaki, Shigeo Ichihashi, Amane Kozuki, Katsuhiko Sato and Tsutomu Fujita in Vascular Medicine
Additional file 1 of Seroprevalence and placental transfer of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in unvaccinated pregnant women
Creators: name: Vercoutere, An
name: Zina, Mbiton Joel
name: Telis, Meltem
name: Goffard, Jean-Christophe
name: Boulvain, Michel
name: de Doncker, Loïc
name: Derisbourg, Sara
name: Houben, Sylvie
name: Delforge, Marie-Luce
name: Daelemans, Caroline
name: Kelen, Dorottya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Probing parton saturation and the gluon dipole via diffractive jet production at the Electron-Ion Collider
Creators: name: Iancu, E.
name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Triantafyllopoulos, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that hard dijet production via coherent inelastic diffraction is a promising channel for probing gluon saturation at the Electron-Ion Collider. By $inelastic$ diffraction we mean a process in which the two hard jets - a quark-antiquark pair generated by the decay of the virtual photon - are accompanied by a softer gluon jet, emitted by the quark or the antiquark. This process can be described as the elastic scattering of an effective gluon-gluon dipole. The cross section takes a factorised form, between a hard factor and a unintegrated ("Pomeron") gluon distribution describing the transverse momentum imbalance between the hard dijets. The dominant contribution comes from the black disk limit and leads to a dijet imbalance of the order of the target saturation momentum $Q_s$ evaluated at the rapidity gap. Integrating out the dijet imbalance, we obtain a collinear factorization where the initial condition for the DGLAP evolution is set by gluon saturation.
description: 2 figures, 7 pages, to be published in Physical Review Letters
sj-docx-1-ica-10.1177_02762366231193145 - Supplemental material for Thematic Contents of Mental Imagery are Shaped by Concurrent Task-Irrelevant Music
Creators: name: Taruffi, Liila
name: Ayyildiz, Ceren
name: Herff, Steffen A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ica-10.1177_02762366231193145 for Thematic Contents of Mental Imagery are Shaped by Concurrent Task-Irrelevant Music by Liila Taruffi, Ceren Ayyildiz and Steffen A. Herff in Imagination, Cognition and Personality
Pursuing the Precision Study for Color Glass Condensate in Forward Hadron Productions
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
name: Wang, Lei
name: Wei, Shu-Yi
name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the tremendous accomplishments of RHIC and the LHC experiments and the advent of the future Electron-Ion Collider on the horizon, the quest for compelling evidence of the color glass condensate (CGC) has become one of the most aspiring goals in the high energy Quantum Chromodynamics research. Pursuing this question requires developing the precision test of the CGC formalism. By systematically implementing the threshold resummation, we significantly improve the stability of the next-to-leading-order calculation in CGC for forward rapidity hadron productions in $pp$ and $pA$ collisions, especially in the high $p_T$ region, and obtain reliable descriptions of all existing data measured at RHIC and the LHC across all $p_T$ regions. Consequently, this technique can pave the way for the precision studies of the CGC next-to-leading-order predictions by confronting them with a large amount of precise data.
description: 7 pages (main text) plus 35 pages (supplemental material), 20 figures; v2, minor addition
Medial packing and elastic asymmetry stabilize the double-gyroid in block copolymers
Creators: name: Reddy, Abhiram
name: Dimitriyev, Michael S.
name: Grason, Gregory M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triply-periodic networks are among the most complex and functionally valuable self-assembled morphologies, yet they form in nearly every class of biological and synthetic soft matter building blocks. In contrast to simpler assembly motifs -- spheres, cylinders, layers -- TPN assemblies require molecules to occupy variable local domain shapes, confounding attempts to understand their formation. Here, we examine the double-gyroid (DG) network phase of block copolymer (BCP) melts, a prototypical soft self-assembly system, by using a geometric formulation of the strong stretching theory (SST) of BCP melts. The theory establishes the direct link between molecular BCP packing, thermodynamics of melt assembly and the {\it medial map}, a generic geometric measure of the center of complex shapes. We show that "medial packing" is essential for thermodynamic stability of DG in strongly-segregated melts, reconciling a long-standing contradiction between infinite- and finite-segregation theories, corroborating our SST predictions at finite-segregation via self-consistent field calculations. Additionally, we find a previously unrecognized non-monotonic dependence of DG stability on the elastic asymmetry, the comparative entropic stiffness of matrix-forming to tubular-network forming blocks. The composition window of stable DG -- intermediate to competitor lamellar and columnar phases -- widens both for large and small elastic asymmetry, seemingly overturning the heuristic view that packing frustration is localized to the tubular domains. This study demonstrates utility of geometric optimization of {\it medial tesselations} for understanding in soft-molecular assembly. As such, the particular medial-based approach deployed here is readily generalizable to study packing frustration far beyond the case of DG morphologies in neat BCP assemblies.
description: Main paper: 9 pages, 5 figures and Supporting Information: 20 pages, 14 figures