cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Design of Flexible Pavement
Creators: name: Sharma, Manish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120506 Transport Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning

description: Although several studies observed pavement responses after flooding, no detailed quantification has been done to date. This paper has estimated “Design of flexible pavement’s” with the help of “IRC-37, 2012” This was shown in the traffic design v/s thickness of pavement, the study of Traffic volume, Traffic count, and calculates traffic design with the help of IRC-37, 2012. (Use IS code formulae), CBR of strong pavement built to a high standard is the most flood – resilient, which may be adopted as a pre-flood strategy. Results obtained using CBR in Year 1 over the probability of flooding, and the loss of road strength and service life, as well as flood consequences, provided similar results. Road authorities should consider changing their roads to flood-resilient pavements in the future.
One-dimensional Carrollian fluids I: Carroll-Galilei duality
Creators: name: Athanasiou, Nikolaos
name: Petropoulos, P. Marios
name: Schulz, Simon
name: Taujanskas, Grigalius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galilean and Carrollian algebras acting on two-dimensional Newton-Cartan and Carrollian manifolds are isomorphic. A consequence of this property is a duality correspondence between one-dimensional Galilean and Carrollian fluids. We describe the dynamics of these systems as they emerge from the relevant limits of Lorentzian hydrodynamics, and explore the advertised duality relationship. This interchanges longitudinal and transverse directions with respect to the flow velocity, and permutes equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium observables, unveiling specific features of Carrollian physics. We investigate the action of local hydrodynamic-frame transformations in the Galilean and Carrollian configurations, i.e. dual Galilean and Carrollian local boosts, and comment on their potential breaking. Emphasis is laid on the additional geometric elements that are necessary to attain complete systems of hydrodynamic equations in Newton-Cartan and Carroll spacetimes. Our analysis is conducted in general Cartan frames as well as in more explicit coordinates, specifically suited to Galilean or Carrollian use.
description: 23 pages; expanded and improved introduction, version accepted in JHEP
Lophocampa albipennis
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa albipennis

description: Lophocampa albipennis (Hampson, 1904)
Halisidota albipennis Hampson, 1904b: 166.
TYPE LOCALITY. — BAHAMAS, [New Providence], Nassau.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Described from 2 female syntypes (BMNH; one of the syntypes labeled TYPE).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 331, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Supplementary document for On the properties of some low-parameter models for color reproduction in terms of spectrum transformations and coverage of a color triangle - 5674580.pdf
Creators: name: Kroshnin, Alexey
name: Vasilev, Viacheslav
name: Ershov, Egor
name: Shepelev, Denis
name: Nikolaev, Dmitry
name: Tchobanou, Mikhail
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This document contains proofs of the propositions from the main manuscript. According to the changes in the main manuscript, changes were made to the supplemental document.
Role of GPS Tracking in Monitoring the Survival and Hunting of Wildlife
Creators: name: Sharma, Manish
name: Ansari, Md. Imteyaz
name: Islam, Nazrul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 99902 Engineering Instrumentation
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: 91003 Machine Tools
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90609 Signal Processing

description: To manage the wildlife and their security, information about wildlife is required to manage the wildlife properly. To make sure that no species go extinct and maintain biodiversity, it's necessary to maintain control and monitor the wildlife animals properly. Monitoring includes observation and assessment to forecast the human environment. Modern-day and traditional technologies are being used to manage and organize the wildlife environment. These technologies have exceptional navigation and other equipment. One of the critical challenges is to monitor the large animals because they have very low density and more significant habitats than the other small animals. Such animals are elks and moose, for example. The population size of the animals can be found without spending a lot of finances and without causing any danger to the animal habitat. The models used in this case have different results that vary from the other models because of the various parameters being considered and the different assumption that is made. Factors affecting the results of any model are the location, climate, and economic conditions of that country in all the territories. The most common devices used for this purpose are cameras, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), air vehicles.
Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost
Creators: name: Khalatyan, A.
name: Anders, F.
name: Chiappini, C.
name: Queiroz, A. B. A.
name: Nepal, S.
name: Ponte, M. dal
name: Jordi, C.
name: Guiglion, G.
name: Valentini, M.
name: Elipe, G. Torralba
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Pantaleoni-González, M.
name: Malhotra, S.
name: Jiménez-Arranz, Ó.
name: Enke, H.
name: Casamiquela, L.
name: Ardèvol, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using machine learning regression as a method of extracting basic stellar parameters and line-of-sight extinctions from spectro-photometric data. We built a stable gradient-boosted random-forest regressor (xgboost), trained on spectroscopic data, capable of producing output parameters with reliable uncertainties from Gaia DR3 data (most notably the low-resolution XP spectra), without ground-based spectroscopic observations. Using Shapley additive explanations, we interpret how the predictions for each star are influenced by each data feature. For the training and testing of the network, we used high-quality parameters obtained from the StarHorse code for a sample of around eight million stars observed by major spectroscopic stellar surveys, complemented by curated samples of hot stars, very metal-poor stars, white dwarfs, and hot sub-dwarfs. The training data cover the whole sky, all Galactic components, and almost the full magnitude range of the Gaia DR3 XP sample of more than 217 million objects that also have reported parallaxes. We have achieved median uncertainties of 0.20 mag in V-band extinction, 0.01 dex in logarithmic effective temperature, 0.20 dex in surface gravity, 0.18 dex in metallicity, and $12\%$ in mass (over the full Gaia DR3 XP sample, with considerable variations in precision as a function of magnitude and stellar type). We succeeded in predicting competitive results based on Gaia DR3 XP spectra compared to classical isochrone or spectral-energy distribution fitting methods we employed in earlier works, especially for parameters $A_V$ and $T_{\rm eff}$, along with the metallicity values. Finally, we showcase some potential applications of this new catalogue, including extinction maps, metallicity trends in the Milky Way, and extended maps of young massive stars, metal-poor stars, and metal-rich stars). [abridged]
description: A&A, accepted. 13 pages, 13 figures + references & appendices. Data available at https://data.aip.de/projects/shboost2024.html
Constraining first-order phase transition inside neutron stars with application of Bayesian techniques on PSR J0437-4715 NICER data
Creators: name: Huang, Chun
name: Sourav, Shashwat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the existence of exotic matter phases and phase transitions within the core of neutron stars is crucial to advancing our knowledge of cold-dense matter physics. Recent multi-messenger observations, including gravitational waves from neutron star mergers and precise X-ray data from NASA's Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) mission, have significantly constrained the neutron star equation of state (EOS). This study investigates the effects of phase transitions in neutron stars, focusing on NICER's latest observation of PSR J0437--4715. We employ Bayesian inference techniques to evaluate the presence of first-order phase transitions using a piecewise polytropic EOS model. Our analysis incorporates data from multiple NICER sources, to refine constraints on key phase transition parameters, including critical density and transition depth. We find that including data from PSR J0437--4715 improves the evidence of phase transitions and tightens the EOS constraints, especially at higher densities. However, Bayes factor analysis only indicates a slight preference for models without phase transitions and current observational precision is insufficient to draw definitive conclusions. In particular, this polytropic model identifies the critical phase transition mass of neutron stars as being close to 1.4 solar masses, which coincides with the approximate mass range of PSR J0437--4715. This work emphasizes the importance of precise measurements of PSR J0437--4715 for deepening our understanding of neutron star interiors and exploring potential new physics at extreme densities.
description: Published version on ApJ
Role of GPS Tracking in Monitoring the Survival and Hunting of Wildlife
Creators: name: Sharma, Manish
name: Islam, Nazrul
name: Ansari, Md. Imteyaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 99902 Engineering Instrumentation
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: 91003 Machine Tools
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90609 Signal Processing

description: To manage the wildlife and their security, information about wildlife is required to manage the wildlife properly. To make sure that no species go extinct and maintain biodiversity, it's necessary to maintain control and monitor the wildlife animals properly. Monitoring includes observation and assessment to forecast the human environment. Modern-day and traditional technologies are being used to manage and organize the wildlife environment. These technologies have exceptional navigation and other equipment. One of the critical challenges is to monitor the large animals because they have very low density and more significant habitats than the other small animals. Such animals are elks and moose, for example. The population size of the animals can be found without spending a lot of finances and without causing any danger to the animal habitat. The models used in this case have different results that vary from the other models because of the various parameters being considered and the different assumption that is made. Factors affecting the results of any model are the location, climate, and economic conditions of that country in all the territories. The most common devices used for this purpose are cameras, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), air vehicles.
Lophocampa grotei
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa grotei

description: Lophocampa grotei (Schaus, 1904)
Halisidota grotei Schaus, 1904: 138.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Cuba, [Holguin], Tanamo.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male no. 11 081 designated by Watson (1971: 40) (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Scalable Structure For Chiral Quantum Routing
Creators: name: Ragazzi, Giovanni
name: Cavazzoni, Simone
name: Benedetti, Claudia
name: Bordone, Paolo
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of routing quantum and classical information from one sender to many possible receivers in a network. By employing the formalism of quantum walks, we describe the dynamics on a discrete structure based on a complete graph, where the sites naturally provide a basis for encoding the quantum state to be transmitted. Upon tuning a single phase or weight in the Hamiltonian, we achieve near-unitary routing fidelity, enabling the selective delivery of information to designated receivers for both classical and quantum data. The structure is inherently scalable, accommodating an arbitrary number of receivers. The routing time is largely independent of the network dimension and input state, and the routing performance is robust under static and dynamic noise, at least for short time.
Essential Role of Pharmacists in Asthma Care and Management
Creators: name: Bridgeman, Mary B
name: Wilken, Lori
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Asthma, a chronic respiratory disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, poses a substantial economic burden on patients and caregivers alike. Moreover, the heterogeneous nature of the disease and the presence of various phenotypes make the treatment of asthma challenging and nuanced. Despite the availability of several approved pharmacological treatments, approximately half of patients with asthma in the United States experienced exacerbations in 2016, highlighting the need for effective add-on treatments. Furthermore, asthma control remains suboptimal due to low adherence to medications, poor inhaler technique, and several patient-related factors. Importantly, the primary care setting, in which pharmacists play an integral role, represents a critical environment for providing long-term follow-up care for the effective management of chronic diseases, such as asthma. Pharmacists are uniquely positioned to ensure optimal clinical outcomes in patients with asthma since they have the clinical expertise to educate patients on their disease state and the role of asthma medications, provide training on inhalation technique, address patients' concerns about potential side effects of medications, and improve adherence to therapy. Therefore, in this review article, we discuss the overall role of pharmacists in effective asthma care and management.
Delta-function-potential junctions with quasiparticles occupying tilted bands with quadratic-in-momentum dispersion
Creators: name: Mandal, Ipsita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our explorations of the transport characteristics in junction-configurations comprising semimetals with quadratic band-crossings, observed in the bandstructures of both two- and three-dimensional materials. Here, we consider short potential barriers/wells modelled by delta-function potentials. We also generalize our analysis by incorporating tilts in the dispersion. Due to the parabolic nature of the spectra, caused by quadratic-in-momentum dependence, there exist evanescent waves, which decay exponentially as we move away from the junction represented by the location of the delta-function potential. Investigating the possibility of the appearance of bound states, we find that their energies appear as pairs of $\pm |E_b |$, reflecting the presence of the imaginary-valued wavevectors at both positive and negative values of energies of the propagating quasiparticles.
description: follow-up paper of arXiv:2502.06265
Cavity Formation in Silica-Filled Rubber Compounds Observed During Deformation by Ultra Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Ilya
name: Sztucki, Michael
name: Fleck, Frank
name: Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali
name: Lacayo-Pineda, Jorge
name: Vatterott, Christoph
name: Giese, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When silica-filled rubber compounds are deformed, structural modifications in the material's bulk lead to irreversible damage, the most significant of which is cavitation appearing within the interfaces of interconnected polymer and filler networks. This work introduces a new method to analyze cavitation in industrial-grade rubbers based on Ultra Small-Angle X-ray Scattering. This method employs a specially designed multi-sample stretching device for high-throughput measurements with statistical relevance. The proposed data reduction approach allows for early detection and quantification of cavitation while providing at the same time information on the hierarchical filler structures at length scales ranging from the primary particle size to large silica agglomerates over four orders of magnitude. To validate the method, the scattering of SSBR rubber compounds filled with highly dispersible silica at different ratios was measured under quasi-static strain. The strain was applied in incremental steps up to a maximum achievable elongation or breakage of the sample. From the measurements performed in multiple repetitions, it was found that the minimum strain necessary for cavity formation and the size evolution of the cavities with increasing strain are comparable between these samples. The sample with the highest polymer content showed the lowest rate of cavity formation and higher durability of silica structures. The structural stability of the compounds was determined by the evolution of the filler hierarchical structures, obtained by fitting data across the available strain range.
description: 17 pages with 2 tables and 13 figures
Lophocampa atomosa
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa atomosa

description: Lophocampa atomosa (Walker, 1855)
Halesidota atomosa Walker, 1855a: 746.
Halesidota mendax Möschler, 1886: 34. — Type locality: [Jamaica]. — Type specimen: Holotype male (ZMHB).
Halisidota moeschleri Rothschild, 1909b: 280. — Type locality: Jamaica. — Type specimens: Described from 11 male and 3 female syntypes (BMNH; one male syntype labeled TYPE).
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Jamaica].
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Dust temperature and physical conditions of the interstellar medium in a typical galaxy at z=5.66
Creators: name: Villanueva, V.
name: Herrera-Camus, R.
name: Gonzalez-Lopez, J.
name: Aravena, M.
name: Assef, R. J.
name: Baeza-Garay, Mauricio
name: Barcos-Muñoz, L.
name: Bovino, S.
name: Bowler, R. A. A.
name: da Cunha, E.
name: De Looze, I.
name: Diaz-Santos, T.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Foerster-Schreiber, N.
name: Algera, H.
name: Iked, R.
name: Killi, M.
name: Mitsuhashi, I.
name: Naab, T.
name: Relano, M.
name: Spilker, J.
name: Solimano, M.
name: Palla, M.
name: Price, S. H.
name: Posses, A.
name: Tadaki, K.
name: Telikova, K.
name: Übler, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new $λ_{\rm rest}=77$ $μ$m dust continuum observations from the ALMA of HZ10 (CRISTAL-22), a dusty main-sequence galaxy at $z$=5.66 as part of the [CII] Resolved Ism in STar-forming Alma Large program, CRISTAL. The high angular resolution of the ALMA Band 7 and new Band 9 data($\sim{0}''.4$) reveals the complex structure of HZ10, which comprises two main components (HZ10-C and HZ10-W) and a bridge-like dusty emission between them (the Bridge). We model the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) to constrain the physical conditions of the interstellar medium (ISM) and its variations among the different components identified in HZ10. We find that HZ10-W (the more UV-obscured component) has an SED dust temperature of $T_{\rm SED}$$\sim$51.2$\pm13.1$ K; this is $\sim$5 K higher (although still consistent) than that of the central component and previous global estimations for HZ10. Our new ALMA data allow us to reduce by a factor of $\sim$2.3 the uncertainties of global $T_{\rm SED}$ measurements compared to previous studies. Interestingly, HZ10-W shows a lower [CII]/FIR ratio compared to the other two components (although still within the uncertainties), suggesting a harder radiation field destroying polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon associated with [CII] emission (e.g., active galactic nuclei or young stellar populations). While HZ10-C appears to follow the tight IRX-$β_{\rm UV}$ relation seen in local UV-selected starburst galaxies and high-$z$ star-forming galaxies, we find that both HZ10-W and the Bridge depart from this relation and are well described by dust-screen models with holes in front of a hard UV radiation field. This suggests that the UV emission (likely from young stellar populations) is strongly attenuated in the more dusty components of the HZ10 system.
Calorimetric analysis for long-baseline neutrino experiments
Creators: name: Gallmeister, Kai
name: Mosel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In neutrino long-baseline experiments the energy of the incoming neutrino must be reconstructed from observations of the final state. We first discuss the problems that arise for energy conservation during the final-state interactions in a momentum-dependent potential. We then show, for the example of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, that the presence of such a potential is necessarily connected with a large uncertainty in the reconstructed energy. This same uncertainty also affects the determination of energy- and four-momentum-transfers in neutrino-nucleus reactions. We analyze the origins of these uncertainties using transport theory for the description of the evolution of the final state of the reaction. We show that the spectral functions of target nuclei play an essential role not only for the initial neutrino-nucleus interaction but also for the final state evolution.
description: version accepted for publication as Letter in Physical Review D
Effect of Exercise on Mental Health and Health-related Quality of Life in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Ponzano, Matteo
name: Buren, Robert
name: Adams, Nathan T.
name: Jun, Jane
name: Jetha, Arif
name: Mack, Diane E.
name: Martin Ginis, Kathleen A. (Kathleen Anne), 1968-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Objectives: To determine the effect of exercise interventions on mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with SCI. Data Sources: We searched Embase, CINAHL, Medline, PsychINFO, and SPORTDiscus from inception to September 2023. Study Selection: We included randomized controlled trials that (1) involved participants ≥18 years old with a SCI; (2) administered an exercise intervention; and (3) measured subjective well-being, psychological well-being, social well-being, and/or HRQoL as outcomes. We reported standardized means differences (d) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), assessed the risk of bias by using the Revised Cochrane Risk-of-bias Tool for Randomized Trials (RoB 2), and the certainty of the evidence using GRADE. Data Synthesis: Nineteen studies (797 participants, mean age <65 years in every study) were included. Exercise improved overall well-being (d=0.494; 95% CI 0.268, 0.720; low certainty evidence), subjective well-being (d=0.543; 95% CI 0.270, 0.816; low certainty evidence), psychological well-being (d=0.499; 95% CI 0.193, 0.805; low certainty evidence), social well-being (d=0.452; 95% CI 0.151, 0.752; low certainty evidence), and HRQoL (d=0.323; 95% CI 0.072, 0.574; low certainty evidence). Four serious adverse events probably attributable to the interventions were reported in 3 studies. Conclusions: Exercise interventions can improve well-being and HRQoL in adults with SCI <65 years of age. Additional research is needed to determine effectiveness in adults ≥65 years of age.
Lophocampa fasciata
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa fasciata

description: Lophocampa fasciata (Grote, 1867)
Euhalisidota fasciata Grote, 1867: 315.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Cuba.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of male and female syntypes (ANSP; not found).
REMARK
A male specimen labeled TYPE no. 7696 and Lectotype by A. Watson (1967, unpublished) was housed initially in ANSP.
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Pharmacist Provided Spirometry Services: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Valentino, Alexa Sevin
name: Eddy, Emily
name: Woods, Zachary
name: Wilken, Lori
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: PURPOSE: Despite international guidelines' recommendations, spirometry is underutilized in the diagnosis and management of asthma and COPD. Spirometry may be an opportunity for trained pharmacists to meet the needs of patients with suspected or diagnosed lung conditions. The aim of this scoping review is to describe the literature including pharmacist provided spirometry services, specifically to identify: 1) the models of pharmacist provided spirometry services, and additional services commonly offered alongside spirometry, 2) pharmacist training and capability to obtain quality results, and (3) pharmacist, physician, and patient perspectives. METHODS: In September 2020, a comprehensive literature search in PubMed and EMBASE was conducted to identify all relevant literature on the topic of pharmacist provided spirometry services using the search term: "pharmacist or pharmacy" and "spirometry or pulmonary function test or lung function test." Literature was screened using inclusion/exclusion criteria and selected articles were charted and analyzed using the themes above. RESULTS: A total of 27 records were included. The scoping review found that pharmacist provided spirometry has been conducted around the world in community pharmacies and clinic settings. Community pharmacists may increase access to spirometry screening; the lack of communication with primary care providers and remuneration are barriers that need to be overcome to optimize the utility of the service. Clinic-based services are interprofessional and collaborative, allowing a patient to receive the test, results, diagnosis, and medication changes in one visit. Following comprehensive training, pharmacists felt confident in their ability to perform spirometry and met quality standards at acceptable rates. CONCLUSION: Spirometry is an opportunity for pharmacists to improve evidence-based practice for screening and diagnosing lung conditions along with providing comprehensive services to complement testing. Data around provider and patient perspectives is limited and should be further investigated to determine if providers and patients would value and collaborate with pharmacists providing spirometry services.
Impedance Measurement of Rolling Bearings Using an unbalanced AC Wheatstone Bridge
Creators: name: Puchtler, Steffen
name: van der Kuip, Julius
name: Becker-Dombrowsky, Florian Michael
name: Kirchner, Eckhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Industry 4.0 drives the demand for cost-efficient and reliable process data and condition monitoring. Therefore, visualizing the state of tribological contacts becomes important, as they are regularly found in the center of many applications. Utilizing rolling element bearings as sensors and monitoring their health by the electrical impedance method are promising approaches as it allows e.g. load sensing and detection of bearing failures. The impedance cannot be measured directly, but there are various methods available. This work discusses advantages and disadvantages and suggests the AC Wheatstone bridge as a reliable way of measuring impedances with low phase angles at sampling rates in the kHz range. The corresponding equations are introduced, a simulation built, an uncertainty mode and effects analysis carried out and sample measurement results of real rolling elements shown. It can be demonstrated that the AC Wheatstone bridge meets the proposed requirements for sensory utilization and condition monitoring when the bearing is operated in the hydrodynamic regime.
Lophocampa lesieuri Vincent 2005
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa lesieuri

description: Lophocampa lesieuri Vincent, 2005
Lophocampa lesieuri Vincent, 2005a: 1.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Dominican Republic, Independencia, Route de La Descubierta à Anecito Martinez, Km 32.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Supplementary document for Two-photon polymerization-based simulation and fabrication of 3D microprinted suspended waveguides for on-chip optical interconnects - 5674599.pdf
Creators: name: Adão, Ricardo
name: Alves, Tiago
name: Maibohm, Christian
name: Romeira, Bruno
name: Nieder, Jana
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Information
Kiselev black strings: the charged rotating solutions
Creators: name: Barbosa, Leonardo G.
name: Ramos, Victor Hugo M.
name: Santos, Luis Cesar N. dos
name: Barros, Celso C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of a charged rotating black string immersed in a Kiselev anisotropic fluid in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The Einstein-Maxwell equations with an anisotropic stress-energy tensor and cosmological constant are analyzed and solved exactly. In this work, we calculate the Kretschmann scalar, obtaining a consistent result that agrees with the existing literature in the absence of charge and fluid. The rotating solution is obtained by applying a coordinate transformation on time and angular coordinates. The event horizon associated with specific values of the equation of state parameter $w_q$ is studied. The results show an important influence of the fluid parameters $N_{q}$ and $w_{q}$, the charge parameter $Q$, and the rotation parameter $a$ on the size of the black string horizon. In addition, we determine the conditions for the existence of closed timelike curves (CTCs) and compute the conserved charges, such as mass, angular momentum, and electric charge of the black string. Utilizing the Klein-Gordon equation, we employ the quantum particle tunneling approach to obtain the probability of charged scalar particles tunneling across the event horizon. We obtain the correspondent Hawking temperature as a consequence. Furthermore, we examine the thermodynamic properties, including entropy and heat capacity, to assess the effects of the quintessence field and charge on the black string. The results include particular cases such as the Lemos black string, providing a broader view of black string configurations in AdS spacetime.
SN 2021hpr: A Normal Type Ia Supernova Showing Excess Emission in the Early Rising Phase
Creators: name: Iskandar, Abdusamatjan
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Esamdin, Ali
name: Zeng, Xiangyun
name: Pellegrino, Craig
name: Yan, Shengyu
name: Liu, Jialian
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Howell, D. Andrew
name: McCully, Curtis
name: Brink, Thomas G.
name: Hu, Maokai
name: Yang, Yi
name: Zheng, WeiKang
name: Lü, Guoliang
name: Zhang, Jujia
name: Song, CuiYing
name: Huang, RuiFeng
name: Amaro, Rachael
name: Bai, Chunhai
name: Dettman, Kyle G.
name: Galbany, Lluís
name: Hiramatsu, Daichi
name: Azalee, Bostroem K.
name: Itagaki, Koichi
name: Jha, Saurabh W.
name: Ma, Shuguo
name: Sand, David
name: Andrews, Jennifer E.
name: Jencson, Jacob
name: Milne, Peter
name: Pearson, Jeniveve
name: Shrestha, Manisha
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Könyves-Tóth, Réka
name: Wyatt, Samuel
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Yaqup, Shahidin
name: Wang, Letian
name: Zhang, Mengfan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extensive optical observations of a nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), SN 2021hpr, located in the spiral galaxy NGC 3147 at a distance of $\sim$ 45 Mpc. Our observations cover a phase within $\sim 1-2$ days to $\sim 290$ days after the explosion. SN 2021hpr is found to be a spectroscopically normal SN Ia, with an absolute B-band peak magnitude of $M_{max}(B) \approx -19.16 \pm 0.14$ mag and a post-peak decline rate of $Δm_{15}(B)= 1.00 \pm 0.01 $ mag. Early-time light curves showed a $\sim 7.0 \%$ excess emission compared to a homogeneously expanding fireball model, likely due to SN ejecta interacting with a companion or immediate circumstellar matter. The optical spectra of SN 2021hpr are overall similar to those of normal SNe Ia, but characterized by prominent detached high-velocity features (HVFs) of Si {\sc ii} and Ca {\sc ii} in the early phase. After examining a small sample of well-observed normal SNe Ia, we find that the HVFs are likely common for the subgroup with early-excess emission. The association of early bump feature with the HVFs could be attributed to density or abundance enhancement at the outer layer of the exploding star, likely as a result of interactions with companion$/$CSM or experiencing more complete burning. Nevertheless, the redshifted Fe {\sc ii} and Ni {\sc ii} lines in the nebular-phase spectra of SN 2021hpr, contrary to the blueshift trend seen in other SNe Ia showing early bump features, indicate its peculiarity in the explosion that remains to be understood.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Implications of scattering for CMB foreground emission modelling
Creators: name: Li, Jia-Rui
name: Delabrouille, Jacques
name: Cai, Yi-Fu
name: Zhang, Dongdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The extreme precision and accuracy of forthcoming observations of CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies, aiming to detect the tiny signatures of primordial gravitational waves or of light relic particles beyond the standard three light neutrinos, requires commensurate precision in the modelling of foreground Galactic emission that contaminates CMB observations.
 Aims. We evaluate the impact of second-order effects in Galactic foreground emission due to Thomson scattering off interstellar free electrons and to Rayleigh scattering off interstellar dust particles.
 Methods. We use existing sky survey data and models of the distribution of free electrons and dust within the Milky Way to estimate the amplitude and power spectra of the emission originating from radiation scattered either by free electrons or by dust grains at CMB frequencies.
 Results. Both processes generate corrections to the total emission that are small compared to direct emission, and are small enough not to pose problems for current-generation observations.
 Conclusions. However, B-modes generated by Thomson scattering of incoming radiation by interstellar free electrons at CMB frequencies are within an order of magnitude of the sensitivity of the most advanced forthcoming CMB telescopes, and might require more precise evaluation in the future.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Lophocampa baorucoensis Vincent 2005
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa baorucoensis

description: Lophocampa baorucoensis Vincent, 2005
Lophocampa baorucoensis Vincent, 2005a: 4.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Dominican Republic, Independencia, Sierra de Baoruco, Route de Puerto Escondido à Pedernales, Km 41.5.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
ATR and CDK4/6 inhibition target the growth of methotrexate-resistant choriocarcinoma.
Creators: name: Georgiou, Marina
name: Ntavelou, Panagiota
name: Stokes, William
name: Roy, Rajat
name: Maher, Geoffrey J
name: Stoilova, Tsvetana
name: Rakhit, Callum P
name: Martins, Miguel
name: Ajuh, Paul
name: Horowitz, Neil
name: Berkowitz, Ross S
name: Elias, Kevin
name: Seckl, Michael J
name: Pardo, Olivier E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/67/1059/2326
/631/67/1517
/96/106
/13/31
/13/89
/13/95
/59
/96
/96/109
article

description: Funder: RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000265
description: Funder: Cancer Treatment and Research Trust
description: Funder: Donald P Goldstein,MD Trophoblastic Tumor Registry Endowment Dyett Family Trophoblastic Disease Research and Registry Endowment
description: Low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia including choriocarcinoma is often effectively treated with Methotrexate (MTX) as a first line therapy. However, MTX resistance (MTX-R) occurs in at least ≈33% of cases. This can sometimes be salvaged with actinomycin-D but often requires more toxic combination chemotherapy. Moreover, additional therapy may be needed and, for high-risk patients, 5% still die from the multidrug-resistant disease. Consequently, new treatments that are less toxic and could reverse MTX-R are needed. Here, we compared the proteome/phosphoproteome of MTX-resistant and sensitive choriocarcinoma cells using quantitative mass-spectrometry to identify therapeutically actionable molecular changes associated with MTX-R. Bioinformatics analysis of the proteomic data identified cell cycle and DNA damage repair as major pathways associated with MTX-R. MTX-R choriocarcinoma cells undergo cell cycle delay in G1 phase that enables them to repair DNA damage more efficiently through non-homologous end joining in an ATR-dependent manner. Increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and loss of p16Ink4a in resistant cells suggested that CDK4 inhibition may be a strategy to treat MTX-R choriocarcinoma. Indeed, inhibition of CDK4/6 using genetic silencing or the clinically relevant inhibitor, Palbociclib, induced growth inhibition both in vitro and in an orthotopic in vivo mouse model. Finally, targeting the ATR pathway, genetically or pharmacologically, re-sensitised resistant cells to MTX in vitro and potently prevented the growth of MTX-R tumours in vivo. In short, we identified two novel therapeutic strategies to tackle MTX-R choriocarcinoma that could rapidly be translated into the clinic.
Gravito-electromagnetism, Kerr-Schild and Weyl double copies; a unified perspective
Creators: name: Cáceres, Elena
name: Kent, Brian
name: Balaji, Harita Palani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two modern programs involving analogies between general relativity and electromagnetism, gravito-electromagnetism (GEM) and the classical double copy (CDC), induce electromagnetic potentials from specific classes of spacetime metrics. We demonstrate such electromagnetic potentials are typically gauge equivalent to Killing vectors present in the spacetime, long known themselves to be analogous to electromagnetic potentials. We utilize this perspective to relate the Type D Weyl double copy to the Kerr-Schild double copy without appealing to specific coordinates. We analyze the typical assumptions taken within Kerr-Schild double copies, emphasizing the role Killing vectors play in the construction. The basis of the GEM program utilizes comparisons of tidal tensors between GR and EM; we perform a more detailed analysis of conditions necessary for equivalent tidal tensors between the theories, and note they require the same source prescription as the classical double copy. We discuss how these Killing vector potentials relate to the Weyl double copy, in particular there must a relation between the field strength formed from the Killing vector and the Weyl tensor. We consider spacetimes admitting a Killing-Yano tensor which provide a particularly insightful example of this correspondence. This includes a broad class of spacetimes, and provides an explanation for observations regarding the splitting of the Weyl tensor noted when including sources.
description: Updated to reflect changes in version published to JHEP. 26 pages, 1 figure
Supplementary document for Two-photon polymerization-based simulation and fabrication of 3D microprinted suspended waveguides for on-chip optical interconnects - 5674599.pdf
Creators: name: Adão, Ricardo
name: Alves, Tiago
name: Maibohm, Christian
name: Romeira, Bruno
name: Nieder, Jana
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Information
Lophocampa neibaensis Vincent 2005
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa neibaensis

description: Lophocampa neibaensis Vincent, 2005
Lophocampa neibaensis Vincent, 2005b: 10.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Dominican Republic, Independencia, Route de La Descubierta à Anecito Martinez, Km 32.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
The financial and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth with eating disorders, their families, clinicians and the mental health system : a mixed methods cost analysis
Creators: name: Obeid, Nicole
name: Silva-Roy, Patricia
name: Booij, Linda
name: Coelho, Jennifer S.
name: Dimitropoulos, Gina
name: Katzman, Debra K.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2024

description: Background: The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on children, youth, and families with eating disorders (EDs). The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated pre-existing personal and financial costs to youth, caregivers, and health professionals accessing or delivering ED services. The objectives of this mixed methods study were to (1) understand the indirect, direct medical and non-medical costs reported by youth, caregivers, and clinicians; (2) understand how the COVID-19 pandemic may have impacted these costs, and (3) explore implications of these costs with regards to barriers and resources to inform future decisions for the ED system of care. Methods: Youth (aged 16–25 years) with lived/living experience, primary caregivers, clinicians, and decision-makers were recruited with support from various partners across Canada to complete group specific surveys. A total of 117 participants responded to the survey. From those respondents, 21 individuals volunteered to further participate in either a discussion group or individual interview to provide additional insights on costs. Results: Youth and primary caregivers reported costs relating to private services, transportation and impacts of not attending school or work. Additionally, primary caregivers reported the top direct medical cost being special food or nutritional supplements (82.8%). In discussion groups, youth and caregivers elaborated further on the challenges with long waitlists and cancelled services, impact on siblings and effect on family dynamics. Clinicians and decision-makers reported increased work expectations (64.3%) and fear/isolation due to COVID-19 in the workplace (58.9%). Through discussion groups, clinicians expanded further on the toll these expectations took on their personal life. Approximately 1 in 3 health professionals reported contemplating leaving their position in 1–2 years, with greater than 60% of this group stating this is directly related to working during the pandemic. Conclusions: Findings demonstrate the need for increased support for youth and caregivers when accessing ED services both during crisis and non-crisis times. Additionally, attention must be given to acknowledging the experience of health professionals to support better retention and resource management as they continue to navigate challenges in the health care system