cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pinguicula alpina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lentibulariaceae
Pinguicula
Pinguicula alpina

description: Pinguicula alpina, spec. nov.
 3. Pinguicula nectario conico petalo breviore. Fl. lapp. 12. t.12. f.3. *. Fl. svec. 22.
 Pingvicula flore albo minore, calcari brevissimo. Raj. hist. 752.
 Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Is A Water Drop To the Ocean as a Man is To the Pure Consciousness
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
yantra
amnaya
Shiva
Shaiva
vimarsha-foundation
consciousness
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Sarvamnaya
tripura
Durga
Kaula
Abhinavagupta
Shiva Sutra
Kula
saivadvaita
vedanta
Mahakali
Tantra
Chandi
Kali
advaita vedanta
Bhairava
shambhava
timalsina
Spanda
Kashmir Shaivism
krama
Saundaryalahari
Tripura Rahasya
Tripurasundari
Camunda
agama
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Guhyakālī
shakti
tantraloka
Divine Mother
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
trika
sthaneshwar timalsina
Īśāna
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
shakta upāya
Kubjika
Sadāśiva

description: Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/

For more informations about the Yoga Vasistha Course access the URL: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/challenge-page/yogavasistha

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bwrQNeyN1k

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Additional file 1: of Liver toxicity associated with tuberculosis chemotherapy in the REMoxTB study
Creators: name: Tweed, Conor
name: Wills, Genevieve
name: Crook, Angela
name: Dawson, Rodney
name: Diacon, Andreas
name: Louw, Cheryl
name: McHugh, Timothy
name: Mendel, Carl
name: Meredith, Sarah
name: Lerato Mohapi
name: Murphy, Michael
name: Murray, Stephen
name: Murthy, Sara
name: Nunn, Andrew
name: Phillips, Patrick
name: Kasha Singh
name: M. Spigelman
name: S. Gillespie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Daily dosing of TB medications for patients randomised into REMoxTB based on weight at screening. Table S2. The Rousselâ Uclaf causality assessment method (RUCAM) for causality assessment of adverse drug reactions. Table S3. Childâ Pugh scoring system for grading the prognosis of chronic liver disease. Figure S1. Graphs showing the median ALT and AST values for all patients at scheduled blood draws in all three treatment arms. (DOCX 318 kb)
Final State Interactions and Khuri-Treiman Equations in $η\to 3π$ decays
Creators: name: Kambor, J.
name: Wiesendanger, C.
name: Wyler, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using extended Khuri-Treiman equations, we evaluate the final state interactions due to two-pion rescatterings to the decays $η\to π^0 π^+ π^-$ and $η\to π^0 π^0 π^0$. As subtraction to the dispersion relation we take the one-loop chiral perturbation theory result of Gasser and Leutwyler. The calculated corrections are moderate and amount to about $14\%$ in the amplitude at the center of the decay region. A careful analysis of the errors inherent to our approach is given. As a consequence, the experimental rate of the decay can only be reproduced if the double quark mass ratio $Q^{-2}\equiv\frac{m_{d}-m_{u}} {m_{s}-{\hat m}} \cdot\frac{m_{d}+m_{u}}{m_{s}+{\hat m}}$ is increased from the usual value of $1/(24.1)^2$ to $1/(22.4 \pm 0.9)^2$. We have also calculated the ratio of the rates of the two decays and various Dalitz Plot parameters. In particular, the linear slope $a$ in the charged decay is different from the one-loop value and agrees better with experiment.
description: 55 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Cosmic ray ionization of the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Nath, Biman B.
name: Biermann, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a cosmic ray spectrum that is a power law in momentum down to a cutoff and derive a lower cutoff corresponding to $E_{kin} \sim (30-60)$ MeV from the observed ionization rates in nearby diffuse clouds. While the real spectra of cosmic rays may not be so simple, we argue that one expects a substantial change in the spectra at such energies and that, at first approximation, a power law spectra with a lower cutoff is appropriate. Such a description of the cosmic rays in the interstellar medium is not only theoretically more attractive than the spectra used in the literature, but is also supported by recent observations.
description: (to appear in MNRAS) 8 pages, Plain TeX, 2 figures available upon request, Max Planck Institut f. Radioastronomie preprint # 562
Novel Electronic State and Superconductivity in the Electron-Doped High-Tc T'-Superconductors
Creators: name: Adachi, T.
name: Kawamata, T.
name: Koike, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review article, we show our recent results relating to the undoped (Ce-free) superconductivity in the electron-doped high-Tc cuprates with the so-called T' structure. For an introduction, we briefly mention the characteristics of the electron-doped T'-cuprates, including the reduction annealing, conventional phase diagram and undoped superconductivity. Then, our transport and magnetic results and results relating to the superconducting pairing symmetry of the undoped and underdoped T'-cuprates are shown. Collaborating spectroscopic and nuclear magnetic resonance results are also shown briefly. It has been found that, through the reduction annealing, a strongly localized state of carriers accompanied by an antiferromagnetic pseudogap in the as-grown samples changes to a metallic and superconducting state with a short-range magnetic order in the reduced superconducting samples. The formation of the short-range magnetic order due to a very small amount of excess oxygen in the reduced superconducting samples suggests that the T'-cuprates exhibiting the undoped superconductivity in the parent compounds are regarded as strongly correlated electron systems, as well as the hole-doped high-Tc cuprates. We show our proposed electronic structure model to understand the undoped superconductivity. Finally, unsolved future issues of the T'-cuprates are discussed.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
MOESM2 of Infrasonic wave accompanying a crack opening during the 2015 Hakone eruption
Creators: name: Yukutake, Yohei
name: Ichihara, Mie
name: Honda, Ryou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Calibration test for the microphone at the OWD station.
Fundamental limits to helical edge conductivity due to spin-phonon scattering
Creators: name: Groenendijk, Solofo
name: Dolcetto, Giacomo
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of electron-phonon interactions on the electrical conductance of a helical edge state of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We show that the edge deformation caused by bulk acoustic phonons modifies the spin texture of the edge state, and that the resulting spin-phonon coupling leads to inelastic backscattering which makes the transport diffusive. Using a semiclassical Boltzmann equation we compute the electrical conductivity and show that it exhibits a metallic Bloch-Grüneisen law. At temperatures on the order of the Debye temperature of the host material, spin-phonon scattering thus lowers the conductivity of the edge state drastically. Transport remains ballistic only for short enough edges, and in this case the correction to the quantized conductance vanishes as $δG \propto T^5$ at low temperatures. Relying only on parallel transport of the helical spin texture along the deformed edge, the coupling strength is determined by the host material's density and sound velocity. Our results impose fundamental limits for the finite-temperature conductivity of a helical edge channel.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Multiple Interactions in Two-Photon Collisions
Creators: name: Drees, Manuel
name: Han, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute cross sections for events where two pairs of partons scatter off each other in the same $γγ$ reaction, giving rise to at least 3 high--{\mbox{$p_T^{}$}} jets. Unlike in {\mbox{$p \bar p$}}\ collisions we find the signal to lie well above the background from higher order QCD processes. If the usual ``eikonaliztion" assumption is correct, the signal should be readily observable at LEP2, and might already be detectable in data taken at TRISTAN.
description: 8 pages, plain LaTeX, 2 figures (not included). A compressed PS file of the entire paper, including figures, can be obtained via anonymous ftp from ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-921.ps.Z
Additional file 6 of Phylogenomics of palearctic Formica species suggests a single origin of temporary parasitism and gives insights to the evolutionary pathway toward slave-making behaviour
Creators: name: Romiguier, Jonathan
name: Rolland, Jonathan
name: Morandin, Claire
name: Keller, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S6 Phylogenetic tree of the ALLPOSITIONS supermatrix (1270,080 bp) built using RAxML by partitioning the supermatrix by codon positions (GTR + GAMMA model, 500 bootstrap replications). (PDF 2 kb)
FIMP Dark Matter Freeze-in Gauge Mediation and Hidden Sector
Creators: name: Tsao, Kuo-Hsing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dark matter freeze-in mechanism within the gauge mediation framework, which involves a hidden Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) coupling feebly with the messenger fields while the messengers are still in the thermal bath. The FIMP is the fermionic component of the pseudo-moduli in a generic metastable supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking model and resides in the hidden sector. The relic abundance and the mass of the FIMP are determined by the SUSY breaking scale and the feeble coupling. The gravitino, which is the canonical dark matter candidate in the gauge mediation framework, contributes to the dark matter relic abundance along with the freeze-in of the FIMP. The hidden sector thus becomes two- component with both the FIMP and gravitino lodging in the SUSY breaking hidden sector. We point out that the ratio between the FIMP and the gravitino is determined by how SUSY breaking is communicated to the messengers. In particular when the FIMP dominates the hidden sector, the gravitino becomes the minor contributor in the hidden sector. Meanwhile, the neutralino is assumed to be both the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter candidate in the freeze-out mechanism and the Lightest Observable SUSY Particle (LOSP). We further find out the neutralino has the sub-leading contribution to the current dark matter relic density in the parameter space of our freeze-in gauge mediation (FIGM) model. Our result links the SUSY breaking scale in the gauge mediation framework with the FIMP freeze-in production rate leading to a natural and predicting scenario for the studies of the dark matter in the hidden sector.
description: 13 pages, 4 figrues. v2: typos fixed and references added. v3: published version with minor corrections and reference added
Explicit solutions of the 3--loop vacuum integral recurrence relations
Creators: name: Baikov, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit formulas for the solutions of the recurrence relations for 3--loop vacuum integrals are suggested. This formulas can be used for direct calculations and demonstrate a high efficiency. They also produce a new type of recurrence relations over the space--time dimension.
description: 5 pages, misprint in the intermediate formula corrected
Gamma-Ray Bursts are Time-Asymmetric
Creators: name: Nemiroff, R. J.
name: Norris, J. P.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Fishman, G. J.
name: Meegan, C. A.
name: Paciesas, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple test for time-asymmetry is devised and carried out on the brightest gamma-ray bursts detected by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) on board the {\it Compton} Gamma Ray Observatory. We show evidence that individual bursts are time-asymmetric on all time scales tested, from a time scale shorter than that of pulses which compose GRBs to a time scale similar to a greater envelope that contains these pulses. We also find bursts which manifest significant asymmetry only on time scales comparable to the duration of burst, and bursts for which no clear asymmetry on any time scale is present. The sense of the asymmetry is that bursts and/or component structures rise in a shorter time than they decay. We also find that our whole sample of bursts taken together is time- asymmetric, in that there are significantly more bursts and pulses where the rise is more rapid than the decay, on all time scales tested and for all energy bands tested. When our whole GRB sample is binned at 64-ms and integrated over all BATSE energies, the statistical significance is at the 6 $σ$ level. Models that predict time-symmetry are therefore excluded.
description: 10 pages, Plain TeX (v 3.0), FAXed figures available upon request, in press: ApJ
The high A_V Quasar Survey: A z=2.027 metal-rich damped Lyman-alpha absorber towards a red quasar at z=3.21
Creators: name: Fynbo, Johan P. U.
name: Krogager, Jens-Kristian
name: Heintz, Kasper E.
name: Geier, Stefan
name: Møller, Palle
name: Noterdaeme, Pasquier
name: Christensen, Lise
name: Ledoux, Cedric
name: Jakobsson, Pall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To fully exploit the potential of quasars as probes of cosmic chemical evolution and the internal gas dynamics of galaxies it is important to understand the selection effects behind the quasar samples and in particular if the selection criteria exclude foreground galaxies with certain properties (most importantly a high dust content). Here we present spectroscopic follow-up from the 10.4-m GTC telescope of a dust-reddened quasar, eHAQ0111+0641, from the extended High A_V Quasar (HAQ) survey. We find that the z=3.21 quasar has a foreground Damped Lyman-alpha Absorber (DLA) at z=2.027 along the line of sight. The DLA has very strong metal lines due to a moderately high metallicity (with an inferred lower limit of 25% of the solar metallicity), but a very large gas column density along the line-of-sight in its host galaxy. This discovery is further evidence that there is a dust bias affecting the census of metals, caused by the combined effect of dust obscuration and reddening, in existing samples of z>2 DLAs. The case of eHAQ0111+0641 illustrates that dust bias is not only caused by dust obscuration, but also dust reddening.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. A few typos have been corrected
LexMatcher: Dictionary-centric Data Collection for LLM-based Machine Translation
Creators: name: Yin, Yongjing
name: Zeng, Jiali
name: Li, Yafu
name: Meng, Fandong
name: Zhang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The fine-tuning of open-source large language models (LLMs) for machine translation has recently received considerable attention, marking a shift towards data-centric research from traditional neural machine translation. However, the area of data collection for instruction fine-tuning in machine translation remains relatively underexplored. In this paper, we present LexMatcher, a simple yet effective method for data curation, the design of which is driven by the coverage of senses found in bilingual dictionaries. The construction process comprises data retrieval from an existing corpus and data augmentation that supplements the infrequent senses of polysemous words. Utilizing LLaMA2 as our base model, our approach outperforms the established baselines on the WMT2022 test sets and also exhibits remarkable performance in tasks related to word sense disambiguation and specialized terminology translation. These results underscore the effectiveness of LexMatcher in enhancing LLM-based machine translation. The code, data, and models are available at https://github.com/ARIES-LM/Lexmatcher-MT.git.
Verbena lappulacea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena lappulacea

description: Verbena lappulacea, spec. nov.
6. Verbena diandra, calycibus subrotundis erectiusculis, seminibus echinatis.
 Scorodinia floribus spicatis purpurascentibus pentapetaloidibus. Sloan. jam.66.
 Blairia Houst. Amm. herb. 277.
 Habitat in Jamaica .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Discriminating signal from background using neural networks. Application to top-quark search at the Fermilab Tevatron
Creators: name: Ametller, Ll.
name: Garrido, Ll.
name: Stimpfl-Abele, G.
name: Talavera, P.
name: Yepes, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of Neural Networks in High Energy Physics to the separation of signal from background events is studied. A variety of problems usually encountered in this sort of analyses, from variable selection to systematic errors, are presented. The top--quark search is used as an example to illustrate the problems and proposed solutions.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, psfig
Verbena prismatica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena prismatica

description: Verbena prismatica, spec. nov.
4. Verbena diandra, spicis laxis, calycibus alternis prismaticis truncatis aristatis, foliis ovatis obtusis.
 Verbena minima, chamaedryos folio, Sloan. jam. 64.
 Habitat in Jamaica .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Testing the Gravitational Instability Hypothesis?
Creators: name: Babul, A.
name: Weinberg, D.
name: Dekel, A.
name: Ostriker, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We challenge a widely accepted assumption of observational cosmology: that successful reconstruction of observed galaxy density fields from measured galaxy velocity fields (or vice versa), using the methods of gravitational instability theory, implies that the observed large-scale structures and large-scale flows were produced by the action of gravity. This assumption is false, in that there exist non-gravitational theories that pass the reconstruction tests and gravitational theories with certain forms of biased galaxy formation that fail them. Gravitational instability theory predicts specific correlations between large-scale velocity and mass density fields, but the same correlations arise in any model where (a) structures in the galaxy distribution grow from homogeneous initial conditions in a way that satisfies the continuity equation, and (b) the present-day velocity field is irrotational and proportional to the time-averaged velocity field. We demonstrate these assertions using analytical arguments and N-body simulations of gravitational and non-gravitational models. We also show examples of gravitational and non-gravitational models that {\it fail} reconstruction tests because galaxy formation is modulated (``biased'') in a way that violates the continuity equation. We discuss the relation between the value of $Ω$ inferred from velocity-density comparisons and the true cosmological value.
description: plain tex, 34 pp; postscript version w/ 17 figures available by anonymous ftp; to appear in ApJ; IAS preprint #93-67
QCD Corrections to W Pair Production at LEP200
Creators: name: Abraham, K. J.
name: Lampe, Bodo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One loop QCD corrections to hadronic W decay are calculated for arbitrary W polarizations . The results are applied to W pair production and decay at LEP200. We focus on the corrections to angular distributions with particular emphasis on azimuthal distributions and correlations. The relevance of our results to the experimental determination of possible nonstandard triple gauge bosons interactions is discussed.
description: Latex source and 3 uuencoded postscript figures
Power Spectrum Independent Constraints on Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
name: Bunn, Emory
name: Hu, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism is presented that allows cosmological experiments to be tested for consistency, and allows a simple frequentist interpretation of the resulting significance levels. As an example of an application, this formalism is used to place constraints on bulk flows of galaxies using the results of the microwave background anisotropy experiments COBE and SP91, and a few simplifying approximations about the experimental window functions. It is found that if taken at face value, with the quoted errors, the recent detection by Lauer and Postman of a bulk flow of 689 km/s on scales of 150$h^{-1}$Mpc is inconsistent with SP91 at a 95\% confidence level within the framework of a Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model. The same consistency test is also used to place constraints that are completely model-independent, in the sense that they hold for any power spectrum whatsoever --- the only assumption being that the random fields are Gaussian. It is shown that the resulting infinite-dimensional optimization problem reduces to a set of coupled non-linear equations that can readily be solved numerically. Applying this technique to the above-mentioned example, we find that the Lauer and Postman result is inconsistent with SP91 even if no assumptions whatsoever are made about the power spectrum.
description: 18 pages, Plain TeX (4 figures in accompanying file). CfPA 93-th-40, submitted to Ap.J., significantly revised version
Detecting Gluino-Containing Hadrons
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When SUSY breaking produces only dimension-2 operators, gluino and photino masses are of order 1 GeV or less. The gluon-gluino bound state has mass 1.3-2.2 GeV and lifetime > 10^{-5} - 10^{-10} s. This range of mass and lifetime is largely unconstrained because missing energy and beam dump techniques are ineffective. With only small modifications, upcoming K^0 decay experiments can study most of the interesting range. The lightest gluino-containing baryon (uds-gluino) is long-lived or stable; experiments to find it and the uud-gluino are also discussed.
description: 13 pp, 1 figure (uuencoded). Descendant of hep-ph/9504295, hep-ph/9508291, and hep-ph/9508292, focused on experimental search techniques. To be published in Phys Rev Lett
New dark matter candidates motivated from superstring derived unification
Creators: name: Chang, Sanghyeon
name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Faraggi, Alon E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative gauge coupling unification in realistic superstring models suggests the existence of additional heavy down-type quarks, beyond the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The mass scale of the heavy down-type quarks is constrained by requiring agreement between the measured low energy gauge parameters and the string-scale gauge coupling unification. These additional quarks arise and may be stable due to the gauge symmetry breaking by ``Wilson lines'' in the superstring models. We argue that there is a window in the parameter space within which this down-type quark is a good candidate for the dark matter.
description: 11 pages. Standard Latex. Final version to be published in Physics Letters B. Minor changes
Multifractality in monitored single-particle dynamics
Creators: name: Yajima, Kohei
name: Oshima, Hisanori
name: Mochizuki, Ken
name: Fuji, Yohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study multifractal properties in time evolution of a single particle subject to repeated measurements. For quantum systems, we consider circuit models consisting of local unitary gates and local projective measurements. For classical systems, we consider models for estimating the trajectory of a particle evolved under local transition processes by partially measuring particle occupations. In both cases, multifractal behaviors appear in the ensemble of wave functions or probability distributions conditioned on measurement outcomes after a sufficiently long time. While the nature of particle transport (diffusive or ballistic) qualitatively affects the multifractal properties, they are even quantitatively robust to the measurement rate or specific protocols. On the other hand, multifractality is generically lost by generalized measurements allowing erroneous outcomes or by postselection of the outcomes with no particle detection. We demonstrate these properties by numerical simulations and also propose several simplified models, which allow us to analytically obtain multifractal properties in the monitored single-particle systems.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures, v3: References added. Published version
MOESM1 of Infrasonic wave accompanying a crack opening during the 2015 Hakone eruption
Creators: name: Yukutake, Yohei
name: Ichihara, Mie
name: Honda, Ryou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Photographs near the vents (Owakudani) taken using a time-lapse camera before and during the rapid tilt change.
Verbena curassavica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena curassavica

description: Verbena curassavica, spec. nov.
7. Verbena diandra, spicis longis, calycibus aristatis, foliis ovatis argute serratis.
 Veronicae similis fruticosa curassavica. Herm. parad. 240.
 Kempfera. Houst. m. ss.
 Habitat in Curassao Americes.    * Tetrandrae, Tetraspermae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Non-Linear Approximations to Gravitational Instability: A Comparison in Second-Order Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Munshi, D.
name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear approximation methods such as the Zeldovich approximation, and more recently the frozen flow and linear potential approximations, are sometimes used to simulate nonlinear gravitational instability in the expanding Universe. We investigate the relative accuracy of these approximations by comparing them with the exact solution using second order perturbation theory. We evaluate the density and velocity fields in these approximations to second order, and also determine the skewness parameter $S_3 = \langle δ^3 \rangle / \langle (δ^{(1)})^2\rangle ^2$ for each of the approximations again in second order. We find that $S_3 = 4, ~3, ~3.4$ for the Zeldovich approximation, the frozen flow and the linear potential approximations respectively as compared to $S_3 = {34/7}$ for the exact solution. Our results show that, of all the approximations considered, the Zeldovich approximation is the most accurate in describing the weakly nonlinear effects of gravity. Moreover, the Zeldovich approximation is much closer to the exact results for matter and velocity distributions than the other approximations if the slope of the power spectrum of density perturbations is $-3< n \le -1$.
description: Latex file, pages 20 , Two figures (available at 144.16.31.6 through anonymous ftp), IUCAA 31/93
Verbena stoechadifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena stoechadifolia

description: Verbena stoechadifolia, spec. nov.
 3. Verbena diandra, spicis ovatis, foliis lanceolatis serrato-plicatis, caule fruticoso. Roy. lugdb. 327.
 Sherardia nodiflora, stoechadis serratifolii folio. Vaill. sex.49.
 Lavandula, foliis crenatis latioribus, americana frutescens. Plum. spec.6.
 Habitat in America Galliae aequinoctialis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Quantising the B=2 and B=3 Skyrmion systems
Creators: name: Walet, Niels R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the quantisation of a collective Hamiltonian for the two-baryon system derived by us in a previous paper. We show that by increasing the sophistication of the approximations we can obtain a bound state - or a resonance - not too far removed from the threshold with the quantum numbers of the deuteron. The energy of this state is shown to depend very sensitively on the parameters of the model. Subsequently we construct part of a collective Hamiltonian for the three baryon system. Large-amplitude quantum fluctuations play an important rôle in the intrinsic wave function of the ground-state, changing its symmetry from octahedral to cubic. Apart from the tetrahedron describing the minimum of the potential, we identify a ``doughnut'' and a ``pretzel'' as the most important saddle points in the potential energy surface. We show that it is likely that inclusion of fluctuations through these saddle points lead to an energy close to the triton's value.
description: 32 pages, 19 Postscript figures, uses epsfig.sty and elsart.sty
Verbena bonariensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena bonariensis

description: Verbena bonariensis, spec. nov.
 9. Verbena tetrandra, spicis fasciculatis, foliis lanceolatis amplexicaulibus. Hort. ups.8.
 Verbena foliis lanceolatis, floribus congestis fastigiatis. Hort. cliff. 11. Roy. lugdb. 326.
 Verbena bonariensis altissima, lavendulae canariensis folio, spica lavendulae. Dill. elth. 406. t.300. f.387.
 Habitat in agro Bonariensi . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Reconstructing the linear power spectrum of cosmological mass fluctuations
Creators: name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Dodds, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an attempt to reconstruct the initial conditions for the formation of cosmological large-scale structure. The power spectrum of the primordial fluctuations is affected by bias, nonlinear evolution and redshift-space distortions, but we show how these effects can be corrected for analytically. Using eight independent datasets, we obtain excellent agreement in the estimated linear power spectra given the following conditions. First, the relative bias factors for Abell clusters, radio galaxies, optical galaxies and IRAS galaxies must be in the ratios 4.5:1.9:1.3:1. Second, the data require redshift-space distortion: $Ω^{0.6}/b_{ßI} = 1.0 \pm 0.2$. Third, low values of $Ω$ and bias are disfavoured. The shape of the spectrum is extremely well described by a CDM transfer function with an apparent value of the fitting parameter $Ωh =0.25$. Tilted models predict too little power at 100 Mpc wavelengths.
description: Edinburgh Astronomy Preprint 26/93. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the RAS. 13 pages of LaTeX, plus 10 PostScript figures. You will need the mn.sty style file (from babbage: get mn.sty). The figure .ps files are in the usual self-unpacking unix script
Possible retardation effects of quark confinement on the meson spectrum
Creators: name: Qiao, Cong-feng
name: Huang, Han-Wen
name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduced Bethe-Salpeter equation with scalar confinement and vector gluon exchange is applied to quark-antiquark bound states. The so called intrinsic flaw of Salpeter equation with static scalar confinement is investigated. The notorious problem of narrow level spacings is found to be remedied by taking into consideration the retardation effect of scalar confinement. Good fit for the mass spectrum of both heavy and light quarkomium states is then obtained.
description: 14 pages in LaTex form
SOFTVERSKI PAKET ZA ODREĐIVANJE SEZONSKOG OPTIMALNOG REGULACIONOG ODNOSA NA BLOK-TRANSFORMATORU (OPBT_INT-A&R-01) REALIZOVAN ZA POTREBE AD ELEKTROMREŽA SRBIJE
Creators: name: Dragosavac, Jasna
name: Janda, Zarko
name: Dobričić, Sava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Proračun optimalnog regulacionog odnosa na blok-transformatoru određuje se korišćenjem programa OPBT_INT-A&R-01. Optimalni regulacioni odnos određuje se za svaki generator ponaosob. Ciljna funkcija proračuna optimalnog regulacionog odnosa blok-transformatora je da se za naponski opseg u tački priključenja u toku jedne sezone obezbedi da napon na krajevima generatora ne bude ograničavajući faktor u veličini generisane/apsorbovane reaktivne snage.
Verbena supina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena supina

description: Verbena supina, spec. nov.
14. Verbena tetrandra, spicis filiformibus solitariis, foliis bipinnatifidis.
 Verbena tenuifolia. Bauh. pin. 269.
 Verbena supina. Clus. hist.2. p.46.
 Habitat in Hispania .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 2: of The SAMHD1-mediated block of LINE-1 retroelements is regulated by phosphorylation
Creators: name: Herrmann, Alexandra
name: Wittmann, Sabine
name: Thomas, Dominique
name: Shepard, Caitlin
name: Kim, Baek
name: Ferreirós, Nerea
name: Gramberg, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. SAMHD1 T592A does not promote stress granule formation. (A) 293T cells were transfected with empty vector (pcDNA) or the non-phosphorylated SAMHD1-myc mutant T592A. Two days posttransfection, cells were probed with antibodies targeting the myc-tag (red) or endogenous G3BP1 as stress granule marker (cyan). As a positive control for stress granule formation, pcDNA-transfected cells were treated with 0.5 mM As2O3 for 1 h at 37 °C prior to fixation. Slides were analyzed by confocal microscopy. (B) 293T cells were transfected with the L1 expressions vector pAD2TE-O1F, encoding ORF1p-FLAG, or an expression vector for ORF1-FLAG alone together with empty vector (pcDNA) or SAMHD1-myc T592A. Two days posttransfection, cells were probed with antibodies targeting for ORF1-FLAG (green), SAMHD1-myc T592A (red), or the endogenous stress granule marker G3BP1 (cyan). Cells were analyzed by confocal microscopy. (C) A number of 100 cells for each transfection was examined to score stress granule (SG)-positive and –negative cells. The results are summarized in bar graphs. HeLa HA cells (D) or U2OS cells (E) were transfected with either an empty vector alone (pcDNA) or together with the constitutively active, non-phosphorylated SAMHD1 mutant (T592A). Two days posttransfection, cells were probed with anti-myc antibody targeting SAMHD1 T592A (red) or antibody targeting endogenous G3BP1 (cyan). Cells were analyzed by confocal microscopy. (PDF 203 kb)
All-optical nanoscale thermometry with silicon-vacancy centers in diamond
Creators: name: Nguyen, Christian T.
name: Evans, Ruffin E.
name: Sipahigil, Alp
name: Bhaskar, Mihir K.
name: Sukachev, Denis D.
name: Agafonov, Viatcheslav N.
name: Davydov, Valery A.
name: Kulikova, Liudmila F.
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an all-optical thermometer based on an ensemble of silicon-vacancy centers (SiVs) in diamond by utilizing a temperature dependent shift of the SiV optical zero-phonon line transition frequency, $Δλ/ΔT= 6.8\,\mathrm{GHz/K}$. Using SiVs in bulk diamond, we achieve $70\,\mathrm{mK}$ precision at room temperature with a sensitivity of $360\,\mathrm{mK/\sqrt{Hz}}$. Finally, we use SiVs in $200\,\mathrm{nm}$ nanodiamonds as local temperature probes with $521\,\mathrm{ mK/\sqrt{Hz}}$ sensitivity. These results open up new possibilities for nanoscale thermometry in biology, chemistry, and physics, paving the way for control of complex nanoscale systems.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Lycopus europaeus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Lycopus
Lycopus europaeus

description: Lycopus europaeus, spec. nov.
1. Lycopus foliis sinuato-serratis.
 Lycopus foliis indivisis. Fl. svec. 27. Dalib. paris.9.
 Lycopus. Hort. cliff. 11. Roy. lugdb. 326.
 Marrubium palustre glabrum. Bauh. pin. 230.
 Habitat in Europae ripis humentibus. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Electrical control of intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator sandwiches
Creators: name: Mei, Ruobing
name: Kaplan, Daniel
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Chang, Cui-Zu
name: Liu, Chao-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear Hall effect (NHE) can originate from the quantum metric mechanism in antiferromagnetic topological materials with PT symmetry, which has been experimentally observed in MnBi2Te4. In this work, we propose that breaking PT symmetry via external electric fields can lead to a dramatic enhancement of NHE, thus allowing for an electric control of NHE. Microscopically, this is because breaking PT symmetry can lift spin degeneracy of a Kramers' pair, giving rise to additional contributions within one Kramers' pair of bands. We demonstrate this enhancement through a model Hamiltonian that describes an antiferromagnetic topological insulator sandwich structure.
Lycopus virginicus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Lycopus
Lycopus virginicus

description: Lycopus virginicus, spec. nov.
2. Lycopus foliis aequaliter serratis.
 Lycopus foliis lanceolatis tenuissime serratis. Gron. virg.8.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Neutrino Pair Bremsstrahlung in Neutron Star Crusts: a Reappraisal
Creators: name: Pethick, C. J.
name: Thorsson, Vesteinn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that band-structure effects suppress bremsstrahlung of neutrino pairs by electrons in the crusts of neutron stars at temperatures of the order of $5\times 10^9 \,{\rm K}$ and below. Taking this into account, together with the fact that recent work indicates that the masses of neutron star crusts are considerably smaller than previously estimated, we find neutrino pair bremsstrahlung to be much less important for the thermal evolution of neutron stars than earlier calculations suggested.
description: 11 plain LaTeX pages, 3 figures available on request, NORDITA-93/72 A/S/N
Investigating the Effect of Games on the Learning Experience in the Science Classroom
Creators: name: Hinkson, Clodagh
Publisher: name: Student Teacher Educational Research (STER)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Game-based Learning
Science Classroom
Post-Primary

description: Clodagh Hinkson, graduate of the Professional Master of Education (Post-Primary) at Trinity College Dublin, writes about her dissertation research - 'Investigating the Effect of Games on the Learning Experience in the Science Classroom' in volume 4 of the STER e-Journal, 2021
Stout smearing and Wilson flow in lattice perturbation theory
Creators: name: Ammer, Maximilian
name: Durr, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the expansion of stout smearing and the Wilson flow in lattice perturbation theory to order $g_0^3$, which is suitable for one-loop calculations. As the Wilson flow is generated by infinitesimal stout smearing steps, the results are related to each other by taking the appropriate limits. We show how to apply perturbative stout smearing or Wilson flow to the Feynman rules of any lattice fermion action and and illustrate them by calculating the self-energy of the clover-improved Wilson fermion.
description: 52 pages, 13 Figures, 12 Tables, Mathematica notebooks in ancillary files (v2: updated ancillary files, partially updated article to match published version) (v3: updated article to match published version)
Top Quark Decays into Heavy Quark Mesons
Creators: name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For top quark decays into heavy quark mesons $Υ$ and $\bar{B}_c^*$ , a complete calculation to the leading order both in QCD coupling constant $α_s$ and in $v$, the typical velocity of the heavy quarks inside the mesons, is performed. Relatons between the top quark mass and the decay branching ratios are studied. Comparion with the results which are obtained by using the quark frangmentation functions is also discussed. The branching ratios are consistent (within a factor of $2\sim 3 $) with that obtained using fragmentation functions at $m_t\sim 150$ GeV.
description: 15 pages in LaTex form, 4 figures included