cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Discovery of a new potent oxindole multi-kinase inhibitor among a series of designed 3-alkenyl-oxindoles with ancillary carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity as antiproliferative agents
Creators: name: Ismail, Rania S. M.
name: El Kerdawy, Ahmed M.
name: Soliman, Dalia H.
name: Georgey, Hanan H.
name: Abdel Gawad, Nagwa M.
name: Angeli, Andrea
name: Supuran, Claudiu T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. S1. Spectral data. S2. Molecular docking study. S3. In Vitro biological activity.
Trend to equilibrium for a delay Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation and explicit decay estimates
Creators: name: Klar, Axel
name: Kreusser, Lisa
name: Tse, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, a delay Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation associated to a stochastic interacting particle system with delay is investigated analytically. Under certain restrictions on the parameters well-posedness and ergodicity of the mean-field equation are shown and an exponential rate of convergence towards the unique stationary solution is proven as long as the delay is finite. For infinte delay i.e., when all the history of the solution paths are taken into consideration polynomial decay of the solution is shown.
Classical and Quantum Mechanical Motion in Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Franklin, J.
name: Newton, K. Cole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a particle in a particular magnetic field configuration both classically and quantum mechanically. For flux-free radially symmetric magnetic fields defined on circular regions, we establish that particle escape speeds depend, classically, on a gauge-fixed magnetic vector potential, and demonstrate some trajectories associated with this special type of magnetic field. Then we show that some of the geometric features of the classical trajectory (perpendicular exit from the field region, trapped and escape behavior) are reproduced quantum mechanically using a numerical method that extends the norm-preserving Crank-Nicolson method to problems involving magnetic fields. While there are similarities between the classical trajectory and the position expectation value of the quantum mechanical solution, there are also differences, and we demonstrate some of these.
description: To appear, American Journal of Physics
Η επιρροή της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην διαφήμιση και στην επικοινωνία στο μάρκετινγκ
Creators: name: Χατζηλαζαρίδου, Όλγα Παναγιώτη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
Επικοινωνία στο μάρκετινγκ
Διαφήμιση
Artificial intelligence
Marketing communication
Advertising

description: Η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη έχει φέρει επανάσταση στο μάρκετινγκ και τη διαφήμιση, ειδικά κατά τη διάρκεια και μετά την εποχή του Covid-19. Η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη επεκτείνεται ταχύτατα σε πολλούς τύπους μάρκετινγκ και διαφήμισης. Οι επιχειρήσεις ενσωματώνουν όλο και περισσότερο την τεχνολογία και τα εργαλεία τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στις πρακτικές τους προκειμένου να βελτιώσουν τις επιδόσεις τους, και οι καταναλωτές γίνονται όλο και πιο θετικοί για να χρησιμοποιήσουν τις εφαρμογές της. Προηγούμενες έρευνες ανέφεραν διάφορες εφαρμογές και αποτελέσματα της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στον επιχειρηματικό τομέα. Εφαρμόζοντας μια προσέγγιση συστηματικής ανασκόπησης, η παρούσα μελέτη εξετάζει τις πρόσφατες τάσεις και εξελίξεις της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στο μάρκετινγκ, τη διαφήμιση και την επικοινωνία στο μάρκετινγκ. Χρησιμοποιήσαμε το PRISMA για τη συστηματική ανασκόπηση εκατό πενήντα δύο άρθρων μεταξύ των ετών 2000-2024. Οι επιπτώσεις της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στο μάρκετινγκ, τη διαφήμιση και την επικοινωνία σχετικά με το μάρκετινγκ έχουν προκαλέσει σημαντικό ερευνητικό ενδιαφέρον. Η περιγραφική ανάλυση παρέχει πληροφορίες σχετικά με το άρθρο, τους συγγραφείς και τα περιοδικά (δηλαδή παραπομπές, έτος δημοσίευσης, περιοδικά κ.λπ.). Η συστηματική ανασκόπηση της βιβλιογραφίας αναφέρει τις τάσεις στο θέμα, τονίζει τα υπάρχοντα ερευνητικά κενά και προτείνει μελλοντικές οδούς έρευνας.
description: Artificial intelligence has revolutionized the marketing and the advertising especially during and after Covid-19 era. Artificial intelligence is rapidly expanding in the many types of marketing and advertising. Businesses, more and more, incorporate the artificial intelligence technology and tools in their practices in order to upgrade their performances and consumers are becoming more positive to use its implications. Prior research has mentioned various implication and results of artificial intelligence in the business factor. Based on a systematic review approach, the present study addresses recent trends and developments of artificial intelligence in marketing, advertising, and communication in marketing. We used PRISMA for the systematic review of hundred- fifty-two articles between 2000-2024. Artificial intelligence implication in marketing, advertising and communication on marketing have attracted significant research interest. The descriptive analysis provides articles, authors, and journal-related information (i.e., citations, year of publications, journals, etc.). This systematic literature review reports the trends in the topic, highlights existing research gaps, and suggests future research avenues.
Additional file 1 of Association between the number of pregnancies and cardiac target organ damages: a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Korean women’s chest pain registry (KoROSE)
Creators: name: Kim, Hack-Lyoung
name: Kim, Hyun-Jin
name: Kim, Mina
name: Park, Sang Min
name: Yoon, Hyun Ju
name: Byun, Young Sup
name: Park, Seong-Mi
name: Shin, Mi-Seung
name: Hong, Kyung-Soon
name: Kim, Myung-A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Table S1. Clinical characteristics according to pregnancy number. Supplementary Table S2. Parameters of target organ damage according to pregnancy number. Supplementary Table S3. Adjusted risk of nulliparity for obstructive CAD, increased LV mass index and LV diastolic dysfunction. Supplementary Table S4. Clinical characteristics according to pregnancy number before and after propensity score matching. Supplementary Table S5. The risk of higher number of pregnancy (≥3) for obstructive CAD, increased LV mass index and LV diastolic dysfunction in propensity score matched set.
Report_2022_05
Creators: name: Violino Simona
name: Costa Corrado
name: Pallottino Federico
name: Antonucci Francesca
name: Figorilli, Simone
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: Costa C, Vitali F, Canfora L, Antonucci F, Violino S, Pepe AG, Mocali S, D’Avino L, Bigiotti G, L’Abate G, Jungblut A, Kozacki D, Sherlock E, Tommasini MG, Turci S, Ptaszek M, Kusstatscher P, Olimi E, Passey T, Shaw B, Maisel H, Kienzle J, Bohr A, Razinger J, Schroers HJ, Modic S, Pleško IM, Lamovšek J, Weber NC, Pugliese M, Meyling NV, Ourry M, Masquelier S, Bouvet J, Figorilli S, Pallottino F, Malusà E, 2022. Exploiting the multifunctional potential of belowground biodiversity in horticultural farming. Deliverable 1.7 Report with overall assessment of initial biodiversity; Project EXCALIBUR Grant Agreement: 817946. 68pp.
Additional file 1 of Single-center experience with catheter-directed thrombolysis and balloon angioplasty for acute upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis: a case series study
Creators: name: Jenab, Yaser
name: Tofighi, Saeed
name: Ayati, Aryan
name: Rezvanimehr, Ali
name: Moosavi, Najme-sadat
name: Jalaie, Houman
name: Barbati, Mohammad Esmaeil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 1: Baseline and Procedural Characteristics and Follow-up Results of Individual Patients
Report_2022_08
Creators: name: Violino Simona
name: Figorilli, Simone
name: Costa Corrado
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: Canfora L, Manfredini A, Costa C, Bigiotti G, Vitali F, Figorilli S, Violino S, Malusà S, 2022. Exploiting the multifunctional potential of belowground biodiversity in horticultural farming. Deliverable 5.4 Exploiting the multifunctional potential of belowground biodiversity in horticultural farming; Project EXCALIBUR Grant Agreement: 817946. 16pp.
Gauge $U(1)$ Dark Symmetry and Radiative Light Fermion Masses
Creators: name: Kownacki, Corey
name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gauge $U(1)$ family symmetry is proposed, spanning the quarks and leptons as well as particles of the dark sector. The breaking of $U(1)$ to $Z_2$ divides the two sectors and generates one-loop radiative masses for the first two families of quarks and leptons, as well as all three neutrinos. We study the phenomenological implications of this new connection between family symmetry and dark matter. In particular, a scalar or pseudoscalar particle associated with this $U(1)$ breaking may be identified with the 750 GeV diphoton resonance recently observed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Peculiar compact stellar systems in the Fornax cluster
Creators: name: Wittmann, Carolin
name: Lisker, Thorsten
name: Pasquali, Anna
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Grebel, Eva K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for hints to the origin and nature of compact stellar systems in the magnitude range of ultracompact dwarf galaxies in deep wide-field imaging data of the Fornax cluster core. We visually investigate a large sample of 355 spectroscopically confirmed cluster members with V-band equivalent magnitudes brighter than -10 mag for faint extended structures. Our data reveal peculiar compact stellar systems, which appear asymmetric or elongated from their outer light distribution. We characterize the structure of our objects by quantifying their core concentration, as well as their outer asymmetry and ellipticity. For the brighter objects of our sample we also investigate their spatial and phase-space distribution within the cluster. We argue that the distorted outer structure alone that is seen for some of our objects, is not sufficient to decide whether these systems have a star cluster or a galaxy origin. However, we find that objects with low core concentration and high asymmetry (or high ellipticity) are primarily located at larger cluster-centric distances as compared to the entire sample. This supports the hypothesis that at least some of these objects may originate from tidally stripped galaxies.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, 19 pages, 10 figures
The Methods for Direct Detection of WIMP with Mass <0.5 GeV
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, B. M.
name: Tkachev, I. I.
name: Parusov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chamber for direct detection of WIMP with mass <0.5 Gev/c2 was developed. The chamber is filled with gas mixture Ne+10%H2 (0-1bar)+0,15ppm Ge(CH3)4. For events detection used GEM+pin-anodes , which provides the energy threshold about eV. The electron background is suppressed owing to photosensitive addition Ge(CH3)4 . It is proposed also for direct detection of WIMP the liquid argon chamber with H2 dissolved in liquid argon at a concentration 100ppm+0,015ppm Ge(CH3)4 .
description: 4 pages,3 figures
On packing dimension preservation by distribution functions of random variables with independent $\tilde{Q}$-digits
Creators: name: Slutskyi, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The article is devoted to finding conditions for the packing dimension preservation by distribution functions of random variables with independent $\tilde{Q}$-digits. The notion of "faithfulness of fine packing systems for packing dimension calculation" is introduced, and connections between this notion and packing dimension preservation are found.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/15-VMSTA44 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
Introduction to Legal Data Science (LLI Student Chapter Roundtable)
Creators: name: Fobbe, Seán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data science
subject: Data mining
subject: Political sciences
subject: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Legal Data Science
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Legal Tech
subject: Data Science
subject: Programming
subject: Open Legal Data

description: Abstract

What is Legal Data Science? Why study Legal Data Science? Where to get started with Legal Data Science? This presentation provides an introduction to Legal Data Science with answers to these three questions. Legal Data Science is an interdisciplinary approach to the law that unites legal expertise, programming and mathematics to solve quantitative problems and generalize from real-world data. In a world increasingly built on technology and data analysis it is important to be familiar at least with the basic techniques to maintain intellectual autonomy and remain competitive in the legal job market. Those who dive deeper into the field will discover many exciting opportunities and new career pathways.

 

Context

The presentation was delivered by Seán Fobbe at a Roundtable meeting of the Liquid Legal Institute Student Chapter on 29 August 2024.

 

About the Speaker

Seán Fobbe is a researcher at Ludwig-Maximilian-University of Munich (Germany). He specializes in international human rights law, humanitarian law and international criminal law, with a particular emphasis on the protection of cultural heritage in Iraq and the prosecution of atrocity crimes committed by ISIS/ISIL. As a data scientist, his interests lie in natural language processing (NLP), quantitative peace research, data engineering and statistical computing with the R programming language.

Personal Website: www.seanfobbe.com
Google Searches and Suicide Attempt
Creators: name: Onie, Sandersan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Past research has found an association between Google searches and suicide rates. However, these findings are mixed. One possibility may be that Google searches - reflecting suicidality - should predict suicide attempt rate rather than completed suicide rate. Suicide deaths only represent a small subset of suicide attempts, between 3.3% - 14% and myriad factors affect the fatality of an attempt e.g., access to crisis services, access to emergency services, selection of means etc. Thus, the link between search volume and suicide rate may be through suicide attempt. In this study, we will investigate whether Google searches on commonly used keywords correlate with Indonesian provincial suicide rates and attempt rates in 2021, the only year where both provincial rates are available. We will use Google trends and base keywords on previous studies (Ma-Kellams, et al., 2015). We hypothesize that if suicide rate and suicide attempt rate are positively correlated, then Google search volume will positively correlate with suicide rate through suicide attempt. However, if suicide rate and suicide attempt rate are not positively correlated, then Google search volume will positive correlate with sucide attempt rate but not suicide rate.
ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC MODELING ON NEPA IMPLEMENTATION IN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING
Creators: name: Jessica, Lynn Carter-Brown
Publisher: name: CARSON JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: National Environmental Policy Act, NEPA, Environmental Impact Statement, EIS, environmental protection, infrastructure projects, Federal Highway Administration, transportation planning.

description: The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), enacted by Congress in 1969, revolutionized environmental protection in the United States by introducing an environmental review process into decision-making practices. This process involves the creation of detailed Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) to assess the environmental effects of various projects, including infrastructure developments. EIS enables multi-disciplinary collaboration and provides a framework for choosing the most environmentally friendly project implementation. Federal agencies like the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) play a crucial role in examining and mitigating potential impacts on both human and natural environments resulting from state highway construction. This paper explores the significance of NEPA and the EIS process in fostering harmony between humanity and nature while evaluating various project alternatives within the context of transportation planning.
title: Kompetenzentwicklung durch interdisziplinäre Vernetzung von Anfang an (KIVA) : Abschlussbericht : Berichtszeitraum: Oktober 2011 bis September 2016
Creators: name: Technische Universität Darmstadt
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: 1. Derzeitiger Stand von Wissenschaft und Technik

Die Entwicklung der Studierendenzahlen, die verbesserungswürdigen mathematischen Kenntnisse sowie die steigende Heterogenität der Studierenden haben die TU Darmstadt dazu veranlasst, die Studieneingangsphase zu stärken.

2. Begründung/Zielsetzung der Untersuchung

Durch die Etablierung interdisziplinärer Vernetzung bereits in der Studieneingangsphase, eine Stärkung des MINT-Bereichs und die Förderung des studentischen Engagements sollten die AbsolventInnen bestmöglich auf das weitere Studium und den Arbeitsmarkt vorbereitet werden.

3. Methode

Die Ziele des Projekts KIVA wurden in sechs Teilprojekten verfolgt:

• Stärkung der mathematischen Ausbildung (KIVA I)

• Fonds für Gastprofessuren (KIVA II)

• (Ver-)Stärkung der Studienbüros (KIVA III)

• Ausbau der Tutorinnen- und Tutorenqualifizierung (KIVA IV)

• Interdisziplinäre Projekte in der Studieneingangsphase (KIVA V)

• Entwicklung Interdisziplinarität (KIVA VI)

4. Ergebnis

KIVA hat vielfach Impulse geliefert, die nun ein integraler Bestandteil der TU Darmstadt sind. Die Lehre und die Studieneingangsphase der TU Darmstadt haben an Sichtbarkeit gewonnen. Die positiven Rückmeldungen vonseiten der Studierenden, ProfessorInnen und StudienkoordinatorInnen belegen den Erfolg der durchgeführten Maßnahmen.

5. Schlussfolgerung/Anwendungsmöglichkeiten

Die Studienbedingungen an der TU Darmstadt konnten verbessert und neuartige Lehrformate etabliert werden. Die Übertragung mancher KIVA-Maßnahmen auf andere Universitäten bestätigt den Innovationsgrad des Projekts.
Incommensurate Magnetic Structure in the Cubic Noncentrosymmetric Ternary Compound Pr5Ru3Al2
Creators: name: Makino, Koya
name: Okuyama, Daisuke
name: Avdeev, Maxim
name: Sato, Taku J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed magnetic susceptibility and neutron powder diffraction experiments on the ternary compound Pr5Ru3Al2. It belongs to the noncentrosymmetric and nonmirrorsymmetric cubic I213 space group. The previously reported ferromagnetic transition at 24 K was not detected in our improved quality samples. Instead, magnetic ordering was observed in the DC magnetic susceptibility at 3.8 K. Neutron powder diffraction further indicates that an incommensurate magnetic structure is established below 3.8 K, with the magnetic modulation vector (0.066, 0.066, 0.066) (r.l.u.). Using the magnetic representation analysis, we propose the block helical structure as a candidate for the incommensurate magnetic structure.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF 'ENERGY BALANCE' IN FOOD MARKETING: ASSESSING CORPORATE CULPABILITY AND JUSTICE
Creators: name: Alexander, James Miller
Publisher: name: CARSON JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Energy balance, thermodynamics, weight management, calories, nutritional value

description: Energy balance, a fundamental concept rooted in thermodynamics, hinges on the equilibrium between energy intake and energy expenditure within an organism. This equilibrium, or lack thereof, plays a pivotal role in weight management. A positive energy balance occurs when energy intake surpasses expenditure, leading to weight gain, while a negative balance results from higher energy expenditure than intake, causing weight loss. This balance, commonly known as "calories in and calories out," has garnered attention from major food corporations that attempt to divert the focus away from the health implications of their products, including sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods. Despite their nutritional deficiencies, these products are marketed to often uninformed consumers. This paper explores the critical concept of energy balance and its impact on body mass and weight management.
Additional file 9 of Prognostic value of the post-exercise heart rate recovery and BHDE-index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Chen, Shih-Yu
name: Huang, Chun-Kai
name: Wu, Chia-Ling
name: Peng, Hui-Chuan
name: Yu, Chong-Jen
name: Chien, Jung-Yien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 9
Time dependence of the e^- flux measured by PAMELA during the July 2006 - December 2009 solar minimum
Creators: name: Adriani, O.
name: Barbarino, G. C.
name: Bazilevskaya, G. A.
name: Bellotti, R.
name: Boezio, M.
name: Bogomolov, E. A.
name: Bongi, M.
name: Bonvicini, V.
name: Bottai, S.
name: Bruno, A.
name: Cafagna, F.
name: Campana, D.
name: Carlson, P.
name: Casolino, M.
name: Castellini, G.
name: De Donato, C.
name: De Santis, C.
name: De Simone, N.
name: Di Felice, V.
name: Formato, V.
name: Galper, A. M.
name: Karelin, A. V.
name: Koldashov, S. V.
name: Koldobskiy, S.
name: Krutkov, S. Y.
name: Kvashnin, A. N.
name: Leonov, A.
name: Malakhov, V.
name: Marcelli, L.
name: Martucci, M.
name: Mayorov, A. G.
name: Menn, W.
name: Merge, M
name: Mikhailov, V. V.
name: Mocchiutti, E.
name: Monaco, A.
name: Mori, N.
name: Munini, R.
name: Osteria, G.
name: Palma, F.
name: Panico, B.
name: Papini, P.
name: Pearce, M.
name: Picozza, P.
name: Ricci, M.
name: Ricciarini, S. B.
name: Sarkar, R.
name: Scotti, V.
name: Simon, M.
name: Sparvoli, R.
name: Spillantini, P.
name: Stozhkov, Y. I.
name: Vacchi, A.
name: Vannuccini, E.
name: Vasilyev, G.
name: Voronov, S. A.
name: Yurkin, Y. T.
name: Zampa, G.
name: Zampa, N.
name: Potgieter, M. S.
name: Vos, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurements of the electron component in the cosmic radiation provide important information about the origin and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy not accessible from the study of the cosmic-ray nuclear components due to their differing diffusion and energy-loss processes. However, when measured near Earth, the effects of propagation and modulation of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere, particularly significant for energies up to at least 30 GeV, must be properly taken into account. In this paper the electron (e^-) spectra measured by PAMELA down to 70 MeV from July 2006 to December 2009 over six-months time intervals are presented. Fluxes are compared with a state-of-the-art three-dimensional model of solar modulation that reproduces the observations remarkably well.
description: 40 pages, 18 figures, 1 table
Direct Bethe-Salpeter solutions in Minkowski space
Creators: name: Carbonell, J.
name: Karmanov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a method to directly solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the many singularities which appear in the kernel and propagators. The off-mass shell scattering amplitude for spinless particles interacting by a one boson exchange was computed for the first time. Using our Minkowski space solutions for the initial (bound) and final (scattering) states, we calculate elastic and transition (bound to scattering state) electromagnetic form factors. The conservation of the transition electromagnetic current J.q=0, verified numerically, confirms the validity of our solutions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, contribution to 21st International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Chicago, USA, May 18-21, 2015. To be published by EPJ Web of Conferences
Campodea (Monocampa) hauseri Conde 1978
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea hauseri

description: Campodea (Monocampa) hauseri Condé, 1978
Fig. 54
Campodea (Monocampa) hauseri Condé, 1978a: 266, table I.
Diagnosis (Condé 1978a)
Body length 2.0– 2.6 mm; epicuticle with microdenticles; short, smooth clothing setae; antennae with 18–22 antennomeres; sensillum of third antennomere in ventral position; middle-sized notal macrosetae with thin long barbs along distal half; marginal setae with long apical barbs; smooth subapical setae of tarsus; 3+3 lp macrosetae on VIII urotergite and 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; cerci covered in long macrosetae with barbs along distal half to two-thirds and a few clothing setae.
Taxonomic notes
The studied material (Supplementary file 2) has allowed to draw the nota (Fig. 54).
Habitat and distribution
Soil-dwelling species found in the forest in Cephalonia and Ithaca, two of the Ionian islands of Greece (Condé 1978a).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on page 83, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
The GAP-TPC
Creators: name: Rossi, B.
name: Anastasio, A.
name: Boiano, A.
name: Catalanotti, S.
name: Cocco, A. G.
name: Covone, G.
name: Di Meo, P.
name: Longo, G.
name: Vanzanella, A.
name: Walker, S.
name: Wang, H.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Fiorillo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several experiments have been conducted worldwide, with the goal of observing low-energy nuclear recoils induced by WIMPs scattering off target nuclei in ultra-sensitive, low-background detectors. In the last few decades noble liquid detectors designed to search for dark matter in the form of WIMPs have been extremely successful in improving their sensitivities and setting the best limits. One of the crucial problems to be faced for the development of large size (multi ton-scale) liquid argon experiments is the lack of reliable and low background cryogenic PMTs: their intrinsic radioactivity, cost, and borderline performance at 87 K rule them out as a possible candidate for photosensors. We propose a brand new concept of liquid argon-based detector for direct dark matter search: the Geiger-mode Avalanche Photodiode Time Projection Chamber (GAP-TPC) optimized in terms of residual radioactivity of the photosensors, energy and spatial resolution, light and charge collection efficiency
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication on JINST
Additional file 10 of Prognostic value of the post-exercise heart rate recovery and BHDE-index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Chen, Shih-Yu
name: Huang, Chun-Kai
name: Wu, Chia-Ling
name: Peng, Hui-Chuan
name: Yu, Chong-Jen
name: Chien, Jung-Yien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 10
Pleocnemia nesiotica H. G. Zhao & S. Y. Dong 2015, comb. nov.
Creators: name: ZHAO, HUI-GUO
name: Dong, Shi-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Pleocnemia
Pleocnemia nesiotica

description: Pleocnemia nesiotica (Holttum) H.G. Zhao & S.Y. Dong, comb. nov. (Figs. 1E, 2)
 Basionym:— Tectaria nesiotica Holttum (1991a: 553).
 Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Milne Bay: Goodenough Island (Kalimatabutabu), 9°19 ′ S, 150°15 ′ E, alt. 950 m, 19 Dec. 1977, J. Croft & J. Marsh LAE 71234 (holotype K-000375362 & K-000375363!, isotype LAE-236265!).
Morphology observations:—Rhizome erect, leaf 2 m long including stipe 0.8 m long (information from the field record by collectors); stipe black, glossy, nearly 10 mm in diameter; scales confined to the very base of stipe, narrow lanceolate, ca. 15–20 × 1.5 mm, dark brown, entire at margin; lamina 3-pinnatifid above base (the basal pinna not seen); middle pinna nearly oblong, sessile, ca. 40 × 17 cm, its base as the same wide as or slightly narrowed than the middle, bearing 18 pairs of free pinnules; pinnules alternate or subopposite on distal costae, sessile or very shortly stalked (1 mm), nearly linear, mostly in the same size, 7–8.5 × 1.5–2 cm, the distal 5 pairs of pinnules gradually shortened towards apex of pinna, all deeply lobed to the wing of costules (the wing ca. 1.2 mm wide on either side of costae); pinnule-lobes ca. 12 pairs, 8–10 × 2.5 mm, obtuse at apex, more or less crenate at margin, widely spaced from each other (the space ca. 3 mm wide between fertile lobes or 1–1.5 mm wide between the sterile ones); upper pinnae gradually shortened towards apex of lamina, 1-pinnate to 1-pinnatifid; rachis and costa black, glossy on abaxially surface, with copious short ctenitoid hairs on adaxial surface; veins forming a row of areole on either side of costule, others all free; sori rounded, on distal part of pinnule lobes, one row on either side of midrib of pinnule lobes, usually 2 or 3 pairs each lobe, adjacent each other when mature; indusia distinct, persistent or not.
 Note:—This is a rather insufficiently known species, although the color of the axes and the position of the sori make it distinct from other species in Pleocnemia. For this species there is to date only one collection known to us, i.e., Croft & Marsh LAE 71234. Like most species in this genus, the frond of P. nesiotica is very big and its type collection was cut into several parts. We have seen four parts of the collection deposited in herbaria, two sheets (holotype) in K and two sheets (isotype) in LAE. Other parts were probably lost. To know more about P. nesiotica, further collections from its type location are needed.
description: Published as part of ZHAO, HUI-GUO & Dong, Shi-Yong, 2015, The true identity of Tectaria nesiotica Holttum (Tectariaceae), with comments on the species identification in Pleocnemia (Dryopteridaceae), pp. 45-50 in Phytotaxa 202 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.202.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13641692
Femtosecond-Laser Direct Writing 3D Micro-/Nano-Lithography Using VIS-Light Oscillator
Creators: name: Butkus, Antanas
name: Skliutas, Edvinas
name: Gailevicius, Darius
name: Malinauskas, Mangirdas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: femtosecond-laser direct writing 3D micro-/nano-Lithography, VIS-light oscillator

description: manuscript for Journal of Central South University
Rate Splitting for MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising PHY-Layer Strategy for LTE Evolution
Creators: name: Clerckx, Bruno
name: Joudeh, Hamdi
name: Hao, Chenxi
name: Dai, Mingbo
name: Rassouli, Borzoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MIMO processing plays a central part towards the recent increase in spectral and energy efficiencies of wireless networks. MIMO has grown beyond the original point-to-point channel and nowadays refers to a diverse range of centralized and distributed deployments. The fundamental bottleneck towards enormous spectral and energy efficiency benefits in multiuser MIMO networks lies in a huge demand for accurate channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). This has become increasingly difficult to satisfy due to the increasing number of antennas and access points in next generation wireless networks relying on dense heterogeneous networks and transmitters equipped with a large number of antennas. CSIT inaccuracy results in a multi-user interference problem that is the primary bottleneck of MIMO wireless networks. Looking backward, the problem has been to strive to apply techniques designed for perfect CSIT to scenarios with imperfect CSIT. In this paper, we depart from this conventional approach and introduce the readers to a promising strategy based on rate-splitting. Rate-splitting relies on the transmission of common and private messages and is shown to provide significant benefits in terms of spectral and energy efficiencies, reliability and CSI feedback overhead reduction over conventional strategies used in LTE-A and exclusively relying on private message transmissions. Open problems, impact on standard specifications and operational challenges are also discussed.
description: accepted to IEEE Communication Magazine, special issue on LTE Evolution
Role of pion pole in hard exlusive meson leptoproduction
Creators: name: Goloskokov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the pion pole contribution and transversity effects determined by the $H_T$ and $\bar E_T$ Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) which are essential in hard pseudoscalar and vector meson leptoproduction. We investigate spin effects in the $ω$ and $ρ^0$ reactions. It is shown that the pion pole contribution is very important in the $ω$ production. Such effects in the $ρ^0$ channel are much smaller. Our results on spin asymmetries and spin density matrix elements in these reactions were found to be in good agreement with HERMES data.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, Contribution to the proceedings of the XVI WORKSHOP ON HIGH ENERGY SPIN PHYSICS DSPIN-15, Dubna, Russia, September 8 - 12, 2015
On the complexity of computing prime tables on a Turing machine
Creators: name: Sergeev, Igor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove that the complexity of computing the table of primes between $1$ and $n$ on a multitape Turing machine is $O(n \log n)$.
description: 6 pages
What decides the direction of a current?
Creators: name: Maes, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibria show currents that are maintained as the result of a steady driving. We ask here what decides their direction. It is not only the second law, or the positivity of the entropy production that decides; also non-dissipative aspects often matter and sometimes completely decide.
description: Dedicated in honor of Lucio Russo
Forcings and Feedbacks on Convection in the 2010 Pakistan Flood: Modeling Extreme Precipitation with Interactive Large-Scale Ascent
Creators: name: Nie, Ji
name: Shaevitz, Daniel A.
name: Sobel, Adam H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extratropical extreme precipitation events are usually associated with large-scale flow disturbances, strong ascent and large latent heat release. The causal relationships between these factors are often not obvious, however, and the roles of different physical processes in producing the extreme precipitation event can be difficult to disentangle. Here, we examine the large-scale forcings and convective heating feedback in the precipitation events which caused the 2010 Pakistan flood within the Column Quasi-Geostrophic framework. A cloud-revolving model (CRM) is forced with the large-scale forcings (other than large-scale vertical motion) computed from the quasi-geostrophic omega equation with input data from a reanalysis data set, and the large-scale vertical motion is diagnosed interactively with the simulated convection. Numerical results show that the positive feedback of convective heating to large-scale dynamics is essential in amplifying the precipitation intensity to the observed values. Orographic lifting is the most important dynamic forcing in both events, while differential potential vorticity advection also contributes to the triggering of the first event. Horizontal moisture advection modulates the extreme events mainly by setting the environmental humidity, which modulates the amplitude of the convection's response to the dynamic forcings. When the CRM is replaced by either a single-column model (SCM) with parameterized convection or a dry model with a reduced effective static stability, the model results show substantial discrepancies compared with reanalysis data. The reasons for these discrepancies are examined, and the implications for global models and theoretical models are discussed.
description: 40 pages, 9 figures
AGILE Observations of the Gravitational Wave Event GW150914
Creators: name: Tavani, M.
name: Pittori, C.
name: Verrecchia, F.
name: Bulgarelli, A.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Donnarumma, I.
name: Argan, A.
name: Trois, A.
name: Lucarelli, F.
name: Marisaldi, M.
name: Del Monte, E.
name: Evangelista, Y.
name: Fioretti, V.
name: Zoli, A.
name: Piano, G.
name: Munar-Adrover, P.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Barbiellini, G.
name: Caraveo, P.
name: Cattaneo, P. W.
name: Costa, E.
name: Feroci, M.
name: Ferrari, A.
name: Longo, F.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Minervini, G.
name: Morselli, A.
name: Pacciani, L.
name: Pellizzoni, A.
name: Picozza, P.
name: Pilia, M.
name: Rappoldi, A.
name: Sabatini, S.
name: Vercellone, S.
name: Vittorini, V.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Colafrancesco, S.
name: Cardillo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of an extensive search in the AGILE data for a gamma-ray counterpart of the LIGO gravitational wave event GW150914. Currently in spinning mode, AGILE has the potential of covering with its gamma-ray instrument 80 % of the sky more than 100 times a day. It turns out that AGILE came within a minute from the event time of observing the accessible GW150914 localization region. Interestingly, the gamma-ray detector exposed about 65 % of this region during the 100 s time intervals centered at -100 s and +300 s from the event time. We determine a 2-sigma flux upper limit in the band 50 MeV - 10 GeV, $UL = 1.9 \times 10^{-8} \rm \, erg \, cm^{-2} \, s^{-1}$ obtained about 300 s after the event. The timing of this measurement is the fastest ever obtained for GW150914, and significantly constrains the electromagnetic emission of a possible high-energy counterpart. We also carried out a search for a gamma-ray precursor and delayed emission over timescales ranging from minutes to days: in particular, we obtained an optimal exposure during the interval -150 / -30 s. In all these observations, we do not detect a significant signal associated with GW150914. We do not reveal the weak transient source reported by Fermi-GBM 0.4 s after the event time. However, even though a gamma-ray counterpart of the GW150914 event was not detected, the prospects for future AGILE observations of gravitational wave sources are decidedly promising.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal Letters on April 1, 2016
Diffraction control in PT-symmetric photonic lattices: from beam rectification to dynamic localization
Creators: name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Vysloukh, Victor A.
name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the propagation of light beams in longitudinally modulated PT-symmetric lattices, built as arrays of couplers with periodically varying separation between their channels, and show a number of possibilities for efficient diffraction control available in such non-conservative structures. The dynamics of light in such lattices crucially depends on the ratio of the switching length for the straight segments of each coupler and the longitudinal lattice period. Depending on the longitudinal period, one can achieve either beam rectification, when the input light propagates at a fixed angle across the structure without diffractive broadening, or dynamic localization, when the initial intensity distribution is periodically restored after each longitudinal period. Importantly, the transition between these two different propagation regimes can be achieved by tuning only gain and losses acting in the system, provided that the PT-symmetry remains unbroken. The impact of Kerr nonlinearity is also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Physical Review A
Towards tailoring non-invasive brain stimulation using real-time fMRI and Bayesian optimization
Creators: name: Lorenz, Romy
name: Monti, Ricardo Pio
name: Hampshire, Adam
name: Koush, Yury
name: Anagnostopoulos, Christoforos
name: Faisal, Aldo A
name: Sharp, David
name: Montana, Giovanni
name: Leech, Robert
name: Violante, Ines R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Non-invasive brain stimulation, such as transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) provides a powerful tool to directly modulate brain oscillations that mediate complex cognitive processes. While the body of evidence about the effect of tACS on behavioral and cognitive performance is constantly growing, those studies fail to address the importance of subject- specific stimulation protocols. With this study here, we set the foundation to combine tACS with a recently presented framework that utilizes real-time fRMI and Bayesian optimization in order to identify the most optimal tACS protocol for a given individual. While Bayesian optimization is particularly relevant to such a scenario, its success depends on two fundamental choices: the choice of covariance kernel for the Gaussian process prior as well as the choice of acquisition function that guides the search. Using empirical (functional neuroimaging) as well as simulation data, we identified the squared exponential kernel and the upper confidence bound acquisition function to work best for our problem. These results will be used to inform our upcoming real- time experiments.
description: accepted for oral presentation at PRNI 2016 - 6th International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging
SciOPS: Visa & Immigration Survey
Creators: name: Center For Science, Technology
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2023

description: Travelling and/or visa issues (1); effects of US visa/immigrations policies on higher education (2); Trump administration changes to US visa and immigration system (1); student visas (3); supported/engaged with international students (2); academic espionage (3); balance between open science and national security (2); considered moving to a different country (2).
Fractional Echoes
Creators: name: Karras, G.
name: Hertz, E.
name: Billard, F.
name: Lavorel, B.
name: Siour, G.
name: Hartmann, J. -M.
name: Faucher, O.
name: Gershnabel, Erez
name: Prior, Yehiam
name: Averbukh, Ilya Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of fractional echoes in a double-pulse excited nonlinear system. Unlike standard echoes which appear periodically at delays which are integer multiple of the delay between the two exciting pulses, the fractional echoes appear at rational fractions of this delay. We discuss the mechanism leading to this phenomenon, and provide the first experimental demonstration of fractional echoes by measuring third harmonic generation in a thermal gas of CO2 molecules excited by a pair of femtosecond laser pulses.
Many-body manifestation of interaction-free measurement: the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb
Creators: name: Zilberberg, Oded
name: Romito, Alessandro
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an implementation of the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb experiment in a DC-biased electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a leakage port on one of its arms playing the role of a "lousy bom". Many-body correlations tend to screen out manifestations of interaction-free measurement. Analyzing the correlations between the current at the interformeter's drains and at the leakage port, we identify the limit where the originally proposed single-particle effect is recovered. Specifically, we find that in the regime of sufficiently diluted injected electron beam and short measurement times, effects of quantum mechanical wave-particle duality emerge in the cross-current correlations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome
High-Mass Star Formation
Creators: name: Schilke, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review on current theories and observations of high-mass star formation is given. Particularly the influence of magnetic fields and feedback mechanisms, and of varying initial conditions on theories are discussed. The, in my biased view, most important observations to put strong constraints on models of high-mass star formation are pres ented, in particular bearing on the existence and properties of high-mass starless cores, the role of filaments in the mass transport to high-mass cores, and the propertie s of disks around high-mass stars.
description: Proceedings of the 6th Zermatt ISM Symposium 2015 "Conditions and Impact of Star Formation"