Patrera armata
Creators: name: Martínez, Leonel
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
name: Villarreal, Eduardo
name: Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae
Patrera
Patrera armata

description: Patrera armata (Chickering, 1940)
Figures 22 A–E; 33
Sillus armatus Chickering, 1940: 90, figs 17–19 (Male holotype from Valle de Panama, Panama, deposited in MCZ, examined).
Radulphius strandi Caporiacco, 1947 a: 26 (Female holotype from Guyana, deposited in the Museo Zoologico de “La Specola”, examined); Caporiacco 1948 a: 672, fig. 86. New synonymy.
Aysha strandi: Caporiacco 1955: 391.
Patrera armata: Brescovit 1997: 33.
Synonymy. We associate males and females through material collected from Meta department, Colombia.
Diagnosis. Males of Patrera armata can be distinguished from the remaining species by the males having a large dorsobasal bump on the palpal tibia (Fig. 22C, arrow), bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis with dorsal branch thin and very wide ventral branch, and curved, slender embolus on an apical tegular furrow (Fig. 22 B–E). Females can be reconigzed by the M-shaped lateral borders, large and oval seminal receptacles, and thin, strongly sclerotized hood (Fig. 22 G–H).
Material examined. COLOMBIA, Meta: Villavicencio (4°8′56.23″N; 73°38′13.73″W), ♁2, ♀ 1, (ICN-Ar- 5481). Amazonas: Leticia, quebrada la Yahuarcaca Finca El Agape (4°12′5.65″S; 69°56′8.68″W), 100m, ♀ 1, III.2009, I. Mojica leg. (ICN-Ar-5475). Cauca: PNNT Isla Gorgona (2°58′6.72″N; 78°11′4.9″W), 5m, ♀ 1, VII. 2003, A. Rico, J. Beltrán, A. Alvarez & H. Pulido leg. (ICN-Ar-2583). Cundinamarca: Medina, via a Medina, Gazatarena (4°25′38″N; 73°18′57.7″W), 303m, ♁1, 24.X.2017, B. Rodriguez & F. Vásquez leg. (ICN-Ar-10608). Caquetá: Florencia, Centro de Investigaciones de la Universidad de la Amazonia Macagual (1°37′00″N; 75°36′00″W), 250m, ♁2, 2.VIII.2019, L. Martínez leg. (IBSP 258655).
Description. Male (ICN-Ar-10608). Carapace light brown with several stripes toward medial zone (Fig. 22A). Chelicerae brownish. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow. Abdomen uniformly gray. Spinnerets pale yellow (Fig. 24A). Total length 8.23, carapace length 3.33, width 2.64, high 0.97. Clypeus height 0.16. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.23, PME 0.21, PLE 0.24; AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.39, PME–PME 0.57, PME–PLE 0.53, ALE–PLE 0.38. Chelicerae 2.01 long, four promarginal teeth, three retromarginal teeth; large cheliceral ventral projection (Fig. 22 C–D). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.49/ patella 1.60/ tibia 6.74/ metatarsus 4.75/ tarsus 2.18/ total 20.76; II—5.07/ 1.38/ 5.78/ 4.63/ 1.73/ 18.59; III—3.40/ 1.16/ 3.04/ 3.48/ 1.02/ 12.1; IV—4.72/ 1.29/ 4.36/ 5.16/ 1.70/ 17.23. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0-1; II—tibia v2-2-0; III—tibia d1-0-01, v2-2-0, metatarsus, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-01, p0-1-1, metatarsus=III. Abdomen: length 4.89, epigastric furrow 1.27 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.42 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch very wide and curved, dorsal branch thin and curved; cymbium shorter that tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a small, apically situated ventral tegular process; median apophysis short, tubular, curved and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with straight base and proximally inserted on the tegulum (Fig. 22 F–G).
Female (ICN-Ar-5481). Coloration as in the male (Fig. 22B). Total length 8.50, carapace length 3.36, width 2.67, high 0.86. Clypeus height 0.13. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.20, PME 0.19, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.39, PME–PME 0.51, PME–PLE 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.36. Chelicerae 1.74 long, four promarginal teeth the second bigest, six retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.00/ patella 1.42/ tibia 5.69/ metatarsus 4.31/ tarsus 2.27/ total 18.69; II—4.72/ 1.32/ 5.29/ 4.27/ 2.04/ 17.64; III—3.39/ 1.08/ 3.06/ 3.37/ 1.22/ 12.12; IV—4.24/ 1.10/ 4.01/ 4.71/ 1.49/ 15.55. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0- 0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus=I; III—tibia d1-0-01, v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, r2-0-1, metatarsus p1-3-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.75, epigastric furrow 1.33 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.02 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood thin and long, strongly sclerotized; lateral borders wide, united at base; atrium narrow; internally with short, thin copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles large, medially positioned on copulatory ducts; spermathecae large, oval, posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length (Fig. 22 G–H).
Natural History. The specimens were collected beating low shrubs, on foliage, in Amazonian wet forest, at a range of 5-303 meters height.
Distribution. Known from state of Amazonas (Brazil), Valle de Panama (Panama; Chickering, 1940) and Amazonas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, and Meta (Colombia) (Fig. 33).
description: Published as part of Martínez, Leonel, Brescovit, Antonio D., Villarreal, Eduardo & Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., 2021, An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 4914 (1) on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4468383