cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bioinformatics analysis of six Candida parapsilosis genome assemblies obtainedusing whole-genome optical maps and Illumina short-read data.
Creators: name: Lui, Maria
name: Rigano, Gabriele
name: Bonomo, Andrea
name: Giuffrè, Letterio
name: Romeo, Orazio
name: Giosa, Domenico
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: De novo genome assembly from Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data still remains a
 challenging task in bioinformatics. A high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly could
 be achieved by combining whole-genome optical mapping (WGM) technology and NGS.
 Here, we developed a new pipeline for a hybrid de novo/reference-guided genome assembly
 by combining both technologies for the study of six Candida parapsilosis strains (WGCP1-6),
 collected from different sources during 2016-2017.
 After quality analysis of paired-end reads, the processed NGS data were assembled with
 SPAdes, MEGAHIT, and SOAPdenovo2 softwares using kmer sizes from 25-125 (step size
 10), and the two best assemblies for each strain were merged by quickmerge to produce a
 contiguos assembly (QM-1).
 WGM data and the best NGS assemblies were used as input for the Novo&Stitch tool. The
 resulting assembly underwent an additional run of quickmerge together with QM-1 for
 generating the final assembly QM-2. To improve the assemblies’ contiguity, we performed
 both a reference-free (SSPACE) and a reference-guided scaffolding (ntJoin software). This
 latter performed the scaffolding using GCF_000182765.1 reference genome on WGCP4, the
 assembly that best describes the genomic variability among our isolates. Therefore, WGCP4
 was set as reference for the others. Finally, each genome underwent gap closing using
 GAPfiller.
 Quast, Qualimap and BUSCO (using saccharomycetes_odb10) were used for quality
 assessment of the genome assemblies produced at each step of our pipeline.
 The final six assemblies consisted of nine chromosomes, with a total length spanning from
 ~12.86 to ~13.05 Mbp, N50 values between 2,026,916 and 2,079,028, and a BUSCO
 genome completeness score ranging from 93.8 to 96.2%.
 Overall, our high-quality genome assemblies provide a robust starting point for future
 comparative studies to better understand the biology and evolution of this important human
 fungal pathogen.
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 4 of 10, speaker 1
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 4/10. Người phát âm: M1
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 4. Locuteur M1
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
Genome, Environment, Microbiome and Metabolome in Autism (GEMMA) Study: Beyond biomarker identification for the precision treatment and early detection of autism spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Troisi, Jacopo
name: Lombardi, Martina
name: Symes, Steven J K
name: Scala, Giovanni
name: Carri, Matteo Delli
name: Richards, Sean M
name: GEMMA Consortium
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a term used to define a series of neurodevelopmental disorders denoted by repeated behaviours that persist into adulthood and cause difficulties in communication and social interaction. The risk of developing such a condition becomes ten times higher than normal when a child is born in a family where there is already a sibling affected by the same disease. Therefore, it becomes important to carry out studies that quickly detect the presence of biomarkers that could be signs of the possible development of ASD, also considering that gastrointestinal and immune system disorders are often associated with this condition. With the same procedure already followed for the study of celiac disease (CD-GEMM), the GEMMA (Genome, Environment, Microbiome and Metabolome in Autism) project aims to evaluate the influence of external factors in the alteration of the intestinal microbiota and how the genome/metagenome interaction can cause an immune response due to heavy epigenetic and metabolomic alterations, facilitating and consequently increasing intestinal molecular traffic and contributing to the onset of ASD. GEMMA aims to carry out metabolomic analysis on blood, urine, stool and saliva samples collected from 600 subjects and coming from different parts of the world (Irish Center for Autism and neurodevelopmental Research (ICAN), Local Health Authority (ASL) in Italy and Mass General Hospital for Children (MGHFC) Lurie Centre for Autism in the USA) to describe the relationship between the gut microbiota and the host, in order to identify both the altered molecular pathways in patients with ASD and those useful for the creation of a metabolomic phenotype of the GI microbiota. This long-term study of the evolution of the microbiota and metabolomic profile will therefore help to define a rapid prognosis of ASD by identifying characteristic metabolomic biomarkers allowing for immediate and early treatment.
Spin effects in the antler event topology at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Edelhäuser, Lisa
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Park, Myeonghun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spin correlation effects in the "antler" event topology pp-> A-> B1, B2 -> l^{-}, C1, l^{+}, C2 at the LHC. We study the shapes of several kinematic variables, including the relative pseudorapidity, relative azimuthal angle and the energies of the two leptons, as well as several mass variables M_{ll}, Meff, \sqrt{s}_{min}, MT2, MCT and MCTx. We focus on the two kinematic extremes of \sqrt{s} - threshold and infinity - and derive analytical expressions for the differential distributions of several variables, most notably the cos{θ_{ll}}^* variable proposed by Barr in hep-ph/0511115. For all possible spin assignments of particles A, B and C, we derive the cos{θ_{ll}}^* differential distribution at threshold, including the effects of spin correlations. Our analytical results help identify the problematic cases for spin discrimination.
description: 43 pages, 14 figures, Preprint typeset in JHEP style
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 4 of 10, speaker 2
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 4/10. Người phát âm: M2
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 4. Locuteur M2
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
title: Popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm after arthroscopic medial meniscectomy
Creators: name: Dugo, Marco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Blood
subject: Pathology
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 40-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with pain in the right popliteal fossa and calf swelling.

An arthroscopic medial meniscectomy was reported the day before, with antero-medial and antero-lateral portals to investigate the knee.

An ultrasound was ordered to rule out deep vein thrombosis.

description: 40 years, female
title: Mediastinal hematoma: A rare complication of Bentall-Bono surgery
Creators: name: Molina Vigara, Paula
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 74-year-old male with a medical history of atrial fibrillation and Bentall-Bono surgery five months ago presented to the emergency room with four-day general malaise and anterior chest pain.

description: 74 years, male
The Lsst Data Processing Software Stack: Summer 2015 Release
Creators: name: Jenness, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: LSST
Astronomy
Data Reduction Pipelines
Optical Surveys

description: The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is an 8-m optical ground-based telescope being constructed on Cerro Pachón in Chile. LSST will survey half the sky every few nights in six optical bands. The data will be transferred to NCSA and within 60 seconds they will be reduced using difference imaging techniques and detected transients will be announced to the community in the VOEvent format. Annual data releases will be made from all the data during the 10-year mission, with unprecedented depth of coadds and time resolution of catalogs for such a large region of sky. Here we present the current status of the data processing software, and describe how to obtain it.
description: Poster presented at the Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XXV conference, held in Sydney, Australia, October 2015. Poster reference: P056. Presented on behalf of the LSST Data Management Team.
X-ray Pulsations from the region of the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient IGR J17544-2619
Creators: name: Drave, S. P.
name: Bird, A. J.
name: Townsend, L. J.
name: Hill, A. B.
name: McBride, V. A.
name: Sguera, V.
name: Bazzano, A.
name: Clark, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-targeted RXTE observations have allowed us to detect a transient 71.49 \pm 0.02 s signal that is most likely to be originating from the supergiant fast X-ray transient IGR J17544-2619. The phase-folded light curve shows a possible double-peaked structure with a pulsed flux of ~4.8*10^-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (3-10 keV). Assuming the signal to indicate the spin period of the neutron star in the system, the provisional location of IGR J17544-2619 on the Corbet diagram places the system within the classical wind-fed supergiant XRB region. Such a result illustrates the growing trend of supergiant fast X-ray transients to span across both of the original classes of HMXB in Porb - Pspin space.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics main journal
Environmental induced renormalization effects in quantum Hall edge states
Creators: name: Braggio, A.
name: Ferraro, D.
name: Carrega, M.
name: Magnoli, N.
name: Sassetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general mechanism for renormalization of the tunneling exponents in edge states of the fractional quantum Hall effect. Mutual effects of the coupling with out-of-equilibrium 1/f noise and dissipation are considered both for the Laughlin sequence and for composite co- and counter-propagating edge states with Abelian or non-Abelian statistics. For states with counter-propagating modes we demonstrate the robustness of the proposed mechanism in the so called disorder-dominated phase. Prototypes of these states, such as ν=2/3 and ν=5/2, are discussed in detail and the rich phenomenology induced by the presence of a noisy environment is presented. The proposed mechanism justifies the strong renormalizations reported in many experimental observations carried out at low temperatures. We show how environmental effects could affect the relevance of the tunneling excitations, leading to important implications in particular for the ν=5/2 case.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 5 of 10, speaker 1
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 5/10. Người phát âm: M1
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 5. Locuteur M1
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
Les espaces au-dela de l'oeuvre: theatre, peinture, ecriture chez Diderot
Creators: name: Harvey, Martin
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: PQ1979 .H37 1997
subject: Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784--Criticism and interpretation
subject: Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784. Jacques le fataliste et son maitre
subject: Space and time

description: Bibliography: p. 135-140.
A bit of 'binge': Montgomery's command of the 3rd division
Creators: name: Hodgins-Vermaas, Robert
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: DA69.3.M56 H63 1997
subject: Montgomery of Alamein, Bernard Law Montgomery, Viscount, 1887 - 1976
subject: Great Britain. Army. Armoured Division, 3rd.

description: Bibliography: p. 172-179.
description: UARC
The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. VII. Characterizing the Properties of Massive Star-Forming Regions
Creators: name: Dunham, Miranda K.
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Cyganowski, Claudia J.
name: Urquhart, James S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a GBT survey of NH3(1,1), (2,2), (3,3) lines towards 631 Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) sources at a range of Galactic longitudes in the inner Galaxy. We have detected the NH3(1,1) line towards 72% of our targets (456), demonstrating that the high column density features identified in the BGPS and other continuum surveys accurately predict the presence of dense gas. We have determined kinematic distances and resolved the distance ambiguity for all BGPS sources detected in NH3. The BGPS sources trace the locations of the Scutum and Sagittarius spiral arms, with the number of sources peaking between Galactocentric radii of 4-5 kpc. We measure the physical properties of each source and find that depending on the distance, BGPS sources are primarily clumps, with some cores and clouds. We have examined the physical properties as a function of Galactocentric distance, and find a mean gas kinetic temperature of 15.6 K, and that the NH3 column density and abundance decrease by nearly an order of magnitude between Galactocentric radii of 3 - 11 kpc. Comparing sources at similar distances demonstrates that the physical properties are indistinguishable, which suggests a similarity in clump structure across the Galactic disk. We have also compared the BGPS sources to criteria for efficient star formation presented independently by Heiderman et al. and Lada et al., and massive star formation presented by Kauffmann et al. 48% of our sample should be forming stars (including massive stars) with high efficiency, and 87% contain subregions that should be efficiently forming stars. Indeed, we find that 67% of the sample exhibit signs of star formation activity based on an association with a mid-IR source.
description: 30 pages, 25 figures, 9 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Full tables will be available via ApJ
A search for Type Ia supernova progenitors: the central stars of the planetary nebulae NGC 2392 and NGC 6026
Creators: name: Danehkar, Ashkbiz
name: Frew, David J.
name: De Marco, Orsola
name: Parker, Quentin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use photoionization modeling to assess the binary nature of the central stars of NGC 2392 and NGC 6026. If they are close binaries, they are potential Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitors if the total mass exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit. We show that the nucleus of NGC 2392 likely has a hot, massive (\simeq 1 Ms) white dwarf companion, and a total mass of ~ 1.6 Ms, making it an especially interesting system. The binary mass in NGC 6026 is less, ~ 1.1 Ms. Even though its orbital period is short, it is not considered to be a SN Ia progenitor.
description: 2 pages, presented at the IAU Symposium 281 "Binary Paths to the Explosions of type Ia Supernovae", Padova, Italy, July 2011
Comparison of solid state crystallization of boron polymorphs at ambient and high pressures
Creators: name: Kurakevych, Oleksandr O.
name: Godec, Yann Le
name: Hammouda, Tahar
name: Goujon, Céline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we report the systematic study of solid-state phase transformations between boron polymorphs: α-B12, β-B106, γ-B28, T-B52 and amorphous boron (am-B). It is evident that the Ostwald rule of stages plays an important role during phase transformations not only of amorphous boron, but also of crystalline forms. We have observed the crystallization of tetragonal boron T-B52 from amorphous phase of high purity (99.99%), which, however, cannot be easily distinguished from B50C2 boron compound. Many factors influence the transformations of amorphous phase, and it is possible to observe not only well known am-B \rightarrow α-B12 and am-B \rightarrow β-B106 transformations, but also am-B \rightarrow T-B52, never reported so far. At ~14 GPa the crystallization order becomes β-B106 \rightarrow α-B12 \rightarrow γ-B28, while at ~11 GPa the intermediate crystallization of T-B52 still was observed. This unambiguously indicates that α-B12 is more thermodynamically stable than β-B106 at high pressures, and renders possible to transform, at least partially, common β-phase of high purity into α-B12 at very high pressures and moderate temperatures (below 1600 K), i.e. outside the domain of its stability.
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 5 of 10, speaker 2
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 5/10. Người phát âm: M2
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 5. Locuteur M2
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
Personalised product design using virtual interactive techniques
Creators: name: Zacharia, Kurien
name: Elias, Eldo P.
name: Varghese, Surekha Mariam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; I.3.7
subject: 68u05, 68u20

description: Use of Virtual Interactive Techniques for personalized product design is described in this paper. Usually products are designed and built by considering general usage patterns and Prototyping is used to mimic the static or working behaviour of an actual product before manufacturing the product. The user does not have any control on the design of the product. Personalized design postpones design to a later stage. It allows for personalized selection of individual components by the user. This is implemented by displaying the individual components over a physical model constructed using Cardboard or Thermocol in the actual size and shape of the original product. The components of the equipment or product such as screen, buttons etc. are then projected using a projector connected to the computer into the physical model. Users can interact with the prototype like the original working equipment and they can select, shape, position the individual components displayed on the interaction panel using simple hand gestures. Computer Vision techniques as well as sound processing techniques are used to detect and recognize the user gestures captured using a web camera and microphone.
description: 10 pages; International Journal of Computer Graphics & Animation (IJCGA) Vol.2, No.1, January 2012
The effect of EGF on enterocyte nutrient absorption, membrane function and surface area
Creators: name: Wong, Jason K.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: QP552 .E59 W66 1997
subject: Epidermal growth factor -
subject: Intestines - Microbiology
subject: Intestine, Small

description: Bibliography: p. 78-97.
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 6 of 10, speaker 1
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 6/10. Người phát âm: M1
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 6. Locuteur M1
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
Developing a systematic approach for implementing NEPA in OAR.
Creators: name: Adams, Tammy C.
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research.
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental impact analysis--United States--Planning--Evaluation.
subject: Environmental policy--United States--Analysis.

description: This technical memorandum summarizes OAR's actions from 2009 through 2014 to implement and document systematic compliance with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act, and NOAA's Administrative Order 216-6: Environmental Review Procedures for Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NAO 216-6; May 20, 1999). It also outlines OAR's plans for ensuring continued compliance and improved records management.
Spin polarization of the quantum spin Hall edge states
Creators: name: Brüne, Christoph
name: Roth, Andreas
name: Buhmann, Hartmut
name: Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
name: Molenkamp, Laurens W.
name: Maciejko, Joseph
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the helical character of the edge channels responsible for charge transport in the quantum spin Hall regime of a two-dimensional topological insulator is by now well established, an experimental confirmation that the transport in the edge channels is spin-polarized is still outstanding. We report experiments on nanostructures fabricated from HgTe quantum wells with an inverted band structure, in which a split gate technique allows us to combine both quantum spin Hall and metallic spin Hall transport in a single device. In these devices, the quantum spin Hall effect can be used as a spin current injector and detector for the metallic spin Hall effect, and vice versa, allowing for an all-electrical detection of spin polarization.
description: version 2: supplementary material with additional three figures added. In total 27 pages, 8 figures
Sparse and Unique Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Through Data Preprocessing
Creators: name: Gillis, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a very popular technique in machine learning because it automatically extracts meaningful features through a sparse and part-based representation. However, NMF has the drawback of being highly ill-posed, that is, there typically exist many different but equivalent factorizations. In this paper, we introduce a completely new way to obtaining more well-posed NMF problems whose solutions are sparser. Our technique is based on the preprocessing of the nonnegative input data matrix, and relies on the theory of M-matrices and the geometric interpretation of NMF. This approach provably leads to optimal and sparse solutions under the separability assumption of Donoho and Stodden (NIPS, 2003), and, for rank-three matrices, makes the number of exact factorizations finite. We illustrate the effectiveness of our technique on several image datasets.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 6 of 10, speaker 2
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 6/10. Người phát âm: M2
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 6. Locuteur M2
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
Geometric Phase Optics
Creators: name: Zygelman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce, and propagate wave-packet solutions of, a single qubit system in which geometric gauge forces and phases emerge. We investigate under what conditions non-trivial gauge phenomena arise, and demonstrate how symmetry breaking is an essential ingredient for realization of the former. We illustrate how a "magnetic"-lens, for neutral atoms, can be constructed and find application in the manipulation and interferometry of cold atoms.
A cascade of magnetic field induced spin transitions in LaCoO3
Creators: name: Altarawneh, M. M.
name: Chern, G. -W.
name: Harrison, N.
name: Batista, C. D.
name: Uchida, A.
name: Jaime, M.
name: Rickel, D. G.
name: Crooker, S. A.
name: Mielke, C. H.
name: Betts, J. B.
name: Mitchell, J. F.
name: Hoch, M. J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present magnetization and magnetostriction studies of the insulating perovskite LaCoO3 in magnetic fields approaching 100 T. In marked contrast with expectations from single-ion models, the data reveal two distinct first-order spin transitions and well-defined magnetization plateaux. The magnetization at the higher plateau is only about half the saturation value expected for spin-1 Co3+ ions. These findings strongly suggest collective behavior induced by strong interactions between different electronic -- and therefore spin -- configurations of Co3+ ions. We propose a model of these interactions that predicts crystalline spin textures and a cascade of four magnetic phase transitions at high fields, of which the first two account for the experimental data.
description: 5 pages + supplementary materials, 5 figures
Η Ελλάδα και η Αραβοϊσραηλινή Διένεξη - από τον Πόλεμο του 1948 μέχρι σήμερα
Creators: name: Βασιλάκης, Ματθαίος Μιχαήλ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Αραβοϊσραηλινή διένεξη
Ελληνική εξωτερική πολιτική
Ίδρυση Εβραϊκού κράτους
Ελληνοισραηλινές σχέσεις
Ορθόδοξο Πατριαρχείο Ιεροσολύμων
Ισραηλιτική Κοινότητα Ελλάδας
Arab-Israeli conflict
Greek Foreign Policy
Establishment of the Jewish State
Greek-Israeli Relations
Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Israeli Community of Greece

description: Η παρούσα εργασία προσπαθεί αρχικά να παρουσιάσει, μέσα από μια ιστορική αναδρομή, τα κυριότερα σημεία της αραβοϊσραηλινής διένεξης κατά τη διάρκεια του 20ου αιώνα, επικεντρώνοντας το ενδιαφέρον στα ζητήματα μετά το 1948 μέχρι και τις ημέρες μας, προκειμένου να αποκτήσουμε μια απτή εικόνα της σύγκρουσης. Ακολούθως, εξετάζεται η ελληνική εξωτερική πολιτική και η θέση της Ελληνικής Πολιτείας όσον αφορά το ζήτημα της ίδρυσης του Εβραϊκού κράτους τόσο προπολεμικά όσο και μετά τη λήξη του Β’ΠΠ, φθάνοντας μέχρι και τις αρχές του 21ου αιώνα. Παράλληλα, θα προβληθούν ζητήματα που προέκυψαν στις ελληνοισραηλινές σχέσεις και τον τρόπο αντιμετώπισής τους. Επιπλέον, προβάλλεται η εικόνα και η πορεία του Ορθόδοξου Πατριαρχείου Ιεροσολύμων που «κατόρθωσε» να βρεθεί στο επίκεντρο της αραβοϊσραηλινής διένεξης ώστε να απειλείται η ύπαρξη του και ο χαρακτήρας του λόγω των αδέξιων χειρισμών της ηγεσίας του. Συγχρόνως θα γίνει μια συνοπτική αναφορά στην πορεία της ισραηλιτικής κοινότητας της Ελλάδας και τη συμμετοχή της στα πρώτα βήματα του νεότευκτου κράτους του Ισραήλ. Τέλος, η εργασία αυτή ολοκληρώνεται με την παράθεση συμπερασμάτων και προοπτικών μέσα από την όλη ανάλυση που θα προηγηθεί
description: This thesis attempts, initially, through a historical review, to present the main points of the Arab-Israeli conflict during the 20th century, focusing on the issues after 1948 up to the present days, in order to obtain a tangible picture of the conflict. Next, we examine the Greek foreign policy and the position of the Greek State regarding the issue of the establishment of the Jewish state before and after the WWII, reaching up to the beginning of the 21st century. At the same time, we will present issues that arose in Greek-Israeli relations and the way of dealing with them. In addition, we focus on the image and the course of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem which "managed" to be at the center of the Arab-Israeli conflict in a way that threatened its existence and its character due to the clumsy handling of its leadership. Subsequently, a brief report will be made on the course of the Israeli community of Greece and its participation in the first steps of the newly established state of Israel. Finally, this paper concludes by citing conclusions and perspectives through the preceding analysis
Controlling colloidal sedimentation using time dependent shear
Creators: name: Krüger, Matthias
name: Brader, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing a recently developed dynamical density functional theory we study the response of a colloidal sediment above a wall to shear, demonstrating the time dependent changes of the density distribution and its center-of-mass after switching shear either on or off and under oscillatory shear. Following the onset of steady shear we identify two dynamical mechanisms, distinguished by their timescales. Shortly after the onset, a transient enhancement of the packing structure at the wall reflects the self-organization into lanes. On a much longer timescale these effects are transmitted to the bulk, leading to migration away from the wall and an increase in the center-of-mass. Under oscillatory shear flow the center-of-mass enters a stationary state, reminiscent of a driven damped oscillator.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The ultrapyrolytic upgrading of waste plastics and plastics/heavy oil mixtures
Creators: name: Lovett, Scott
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: TP156 .R38 L68 1997
subject: Plastics - Recycling
subject: Plastic scrap - Recycling
subject: Plastic industry and trade - Waste disposal
subject: Recycle operations (Chemical technology)

description: Bibliography: p. 208-215.
Ab initio calculation of d-d excitations in quasi-one-dimensional Cu d9 correlated materials
Creators: name: Huang, Hsiao-Yu
name: Bogdanov, Nikolay A.
name: Siurakshina, Liudmila
name: Fulde, Peter
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Hozoi, Liviu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With wavefunction-based electronic-structure calculations we determine the Cu d-d excitation energies in quasi-one-dimensional spin-chain and ladder copper oxides. A complete set of local excitations has been calculated for cuprates with corner-sharing (Sr2CuO3 and SrCuO2) and edge-sharing (LiVCuO4, CuGeO3, LiCu2O2 and Li2CuO2) CuO4 plaquettes, with corner-sharing CuF6 octahedra (KCuF3), for the ladder system CaCu2O3, and for multiferroic cupric oxide CuO. Our data compare well with available results of optical absorption measurements on KCuF3 and the excitation energies found by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering experiments for CuO. The ab initio results we report for the other materials should be helpful for the interpretation of future resonant inelastic x-ray scattering experiments on those highly anisotropic compounds.
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 7 of 10, speaker 1
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 7/10. Người phát âm: M1
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 7. Locuteur M1
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 7 of 10, speaker 2
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 7/10. Người phát âm: M2
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 7. Locuteur M2
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
Observable NMR signal from circulating current order in YBCO
Creators: name: Lederer, Samuel
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming, as suggested by recent neutron scattering experiments, that a broken symmetry state with orbital current order occurs in the pseudo-gap phase of the cuprate superconductors, we show that there must be associated equilibrium magnetic fields at various atomic sites in the unit cell, which should be detectable by NMR experiments.
Ground rolling delays apical development and reduces frost injury in early-sown spring wheat
Creators: name: Mizumoto, Akina
name: Tanio, Masahiko
name: Watanabe, Kazuhiro
name: Nakazono, Kou
name: Uchino, Akira
name: Azuma, Tetsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Frost injury is a concern in early-sown spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) in the Tokai region of Japan. To assess the efficacy of ground rolling as a technique for avoiding frost injury, we investigated its effects on the apical development and yield of ‘Ayahikari’ spring wheat. In both 2018–19 and 2019–20, rolling delayed spikelet initiation by 4–5 days, the start of internode elongation by 5–12 days, and jointing by 3–9 days, but did not affect the apical development rate, which depended on the thermal time. Ground rolling prevented frost injury in 2018–19 but not in 2019–20, probably because the warmer-than-average winter promoted earlier jointing, and so plants were exposed to later low temperatures in February. These results suggest that ground rolling is an effective method for avoiding frost injury in spring wheat during cold winters.
Social Business Plattformen in global verteilten Produktentwicklungsvorhaben - Eine Multi-Ebenen-Analyse des Beitrags von Social Business Plattformen zur Überwindung kommunikationsbedingter Innovationsbarrieren an einem Fallbeispiel
Creators: name: Flad, Marc
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2015
Subjects: Produktentwicklung
Social Software
Social Business
Innovationsmanagement
Innovationsbarriere
Kommunikation

description: Diese Dissertation untersucht den Beitrag von Social Software zur Verminderung von Innovationsbarrieren in globalen Produktentwicklungsvorhaben. Damit adressiert sie ein weitestgehend neues Forschungsfeld zur Adaption von Social Media für den unternehmerischen Wertschöpfungsprozess der Entwicklung von Produkten. Im Zuge der zunehmenden Internationalisierung von Entwicklungstätigkeiten stellt diese Adaption einen möglichen Wettbewerbsvorteil für Unternehmen dar.
On-chip optical filters with designable characteristics based on an interferometer with embedded silicon photonic structures
Creators: name: Kocaman, S.
name: Aras, M. S.
name: Panoiu, N. C.
name: Lu, M.
name: Wong, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate chip-scale flat-top filters at near-infrared wavelengths using negative index photonic crystal based Mach Zehnder interferometers. Supported by full three-dimensional numerical simulations, we experimentally demonstrate a new approach for engineering high-pass, low-pass, band-pass, and band-reject filters, based on designing the photonic band diagram both within the band-gap frequency region and away from it. We further show that our approach can be used to design filters that have tunable multi-level response for different sections of the spectrum and for different polarizations. This configuration enables deterministic control of the bandwidth and the rejection ratio of filters for integrated photonic circuits.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Non-commutative Iwasawa theory for modular forms
Creators: name: Coates, John
name: Dokchitser, Tim
name: Liang, Zhibin
name: Stein, William
name: Sujatha, Ramdorai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F67 (Primary), 11F33, 11R23 (Secondary)

description: The aim of the present paper is to give evidence, largely numerical, in support of the non-commutative main conjecture of Iwasawa theory for the motive of a primitive modular form of weight k>2 over the Galois extension of Q obtained by adjoining to Q all p-power roots of unity, and all p-power roots of a fixed integer m>1. The predictions of the main conjecture are rather intricate in this case because there is more than one critical point, and also there is no canonical choice of periods. Nevertheless, our numerical data agrees perfectly with all aspects of the main conjecture, including Kato's mysterious congruence between the cyclotomic Manin p-adic L-function, and the cyclotomic p-adic L-function of a twist of the motive by a certain non-abelian Artin character of the Galois group of this extension.
description: 40 pages
Effect of Electric Field on the Band Structure of Graphene/BN and BN/BN Bilayers
Creators: name: Balu, Radhakrishnan
name: Zhong, Xiaoliang
name: Pandey, Ravindra
name: Karna, Shashi P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of electric field on the band structures of graphene/BN and BN/BN bilayers is investigated within the framework of density functional theory. A relatively large degree of modulation is predicted for the graphene/BN bilayer. The calculated band gap of the graphene/BN bilayer increases with applied electric field, which is not the case of BN/BN bilayer; its band gap decreases with the applied field. Both features in the bilayers considered appear to be related to the nature of the conduction band and the redistribution of the electronic charge of the bilayer systems under the influence of electric field
Biomolecular Filters for Improved Separation of Output Signals in Enzyme Logic Systems Applied to Biomedical Analysis
Creators: name: Halamek, Jan
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Halamkova, Lenka
name: Bocharova, Vera
name: Privman, Vladimir
name: Wang, Joseph
name: Katz, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biomolecular logic systems processing biochemical input signals and producing "digital" outputs in the form of YES/NO were developed for analysis of physiological conditions characteristic of liver injury, soft tissue injury and abdominal trauma. Injury biomarkers were used as input signals for activating the logic systems. Their normal physiological concentrations were defined as logic-0 level, while their pathologically elevated concentrations were defined as logic-1 values. Since the input concentrations applied as logic 0 and 1 values were not sufficiently different, the output signals being at low and high values (0, 1 outputs) were separated with a short gap making their discrimination difficult. Coupled enzymatic reactions functioning as a biomolecular signal processing system with a built-in filter property were developed. The filter process involves a partial back-conversion of the optical-output-signal-yielding product, but only at its low concentrations, thus allowing the proper discrimination between 0 and 1 output values.
title: Vocabulary list for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. Part 8 of 10, speaker 1
title: Vốn từ phương ngữ Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], phần 8/10. Người phát âm: M1
title: Elicitation de vocabulaire dans le dialecte vietnamien de Phong Nha [Sơn Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình], partie 8. Locuteur M1
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Phong Nha dialect
subject: Vietnamese

description: Vocabulary elicitation for Phong Nha Vietnamese as spoken in Phong Nha hamlet, Sơn Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, Quảng Bình province. This is the data set on which the following publication is based: Michaud, Alexis, Michel Ferlus & Minh-Châu Nguyễn. 2015. Strata of standardization: the Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese [Quảng Bình Province] in historical perspective. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38[1]. 124–162.
title: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Public Access Policy for Scholarly Publications
title: NOAA Public Access Policy for Scholarly Publications
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: NOAA Research Council (U.S.)
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA Research Council
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration--Research--Government policy.
subject: Government publications--Government policy--United States.

description: In accordance with the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Memorandum Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded Scient(fic Research, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) drafted a plan for increasing Public Access to Research Results (PARR) in early 2015 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7289N5F47M2H). This plan describes the activities that will be undertaken by NOAA to increase public accessibility to the publications and digital data funded by taxpayer dollars. As called for in the PARR Plan, the Public Access Policy for Scholarly Publications defines a policy for digital NOAA research publications. It applies to any digital information product produced through the use of NOAA funding and intended for public or limited external distribution following the policy's effective date, and which meets specified criteria. Products created through federal staff time, contracts with third parties, and grants or other agreements are included. Under the auspices of this policy, each NOAA publisher shall transmit a submission information package for each digital NOAA research publication to the NOAA Central Library for ingest into the NOAA Institutional Repository (IR) no later than one year after publication. Each submission information package will contain the digital objects that constitute each digital NOAA research publication along with a metadata record or enough information to ensure the creation of a metadata record. The policy will take effect on October 1, 2015, and will apply to all digital NOAA research publications that are issued by a NOAA office after that date. While the NOAA IR will not be fully operational until January 1, the Library will receive information and prepare it for inclusion in the IR during the interim period.