cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Entropy of Matrix Black Holes
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Martinec, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the entropy of 5d black holes carrying up to three charges using matrix theory.
description: 12 pages, harvmac. Minor errors corrected, references added; we distinguish more carefully between strong coupling versus UV physics
Major risk factor that contribute infant mortality in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Major risk factor that contribute infant mortality in Mogadishu, Somalia.

description: Abstract

 

Infant mortality remains a significant public health challenge in Mogadishu, Somalia, with rates well above the global average. Understanding the key risk factors underlying this issue is crucial for developing targeted interventions to improve infant health and survival.
Optimal strategies of improving energy efficiency for an energy-intensive manufacturer considering consumer environmental awareness
Creators: name: Ouyang, Jianjun
name: Fu, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Motivated by the observation that many energy-intensive manufacturers are adopting energy efficiency to deal with rapidly increasing consumer environmental awareness (CEA), this paper is the first attempt that extends CEA into the energy-saving area using several mathematical models and investigates how an energy-intensive manufacturer, facing choices of self-saving, shared savings and guaranteed savings, determines the optimal strategies of improving energy efficiency when CEA is considered. When the actual savings per unit is deterministic (DU scenario), we derive the optimal strategies of improving energy efficiency for both the manufacturer and the energy service company (ESCO) under the two energy-saving modes: self-saving and shared savings. Our results show the following: (1) CEA always has positive impacts on the optimal predicted savings per unit and the optimal profits of both the manufacturer and the ESCO; (2) interestingly, the impact of CEA on the optimal choice between energy saving modes may not exist. Furthermore, when the actual savings per unit is stochastic (UU scenario), and if the energy-intensive manufacturer introduces guaranteed savings, we find that most of the optimal strategies under the UU scenario are similar to those under the DU scenario. Finally, through numerical studies, we demonstrate the important results.
Additional file 1: of HIV-1 molecular transmission clusters in nine European countries and Canada: association with demographic and clinical factors
Creators: name: Paraskevis, Dimitrios
name: Beloukas, Apostolos
name: Stasinos, Kostantinos
name: Pantazis, Nikos
name: Mendoza, Carmen
name: Bannert, Norbert
name: Meyer, Laurence
name: Zangerle, Robert
name: Gill, John
name: Prins, Maria
name: Montforte, Antonella DâArminio
name: Anne-Marte Kran
name: Kholoud Porter
name: Touloumi, Giota
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. HIV-1 subtype distribution by cohort country and risk group. (DOCX 25 kb)
Interplay between destructive quantum interference and symmetry-breaking phenomena in graphene quantum junctions
Creators: name: Valli, Angelo
name: Amaricci, Adriano
name: Brosco, Valentina
name: Capone, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of electronic spin and valley symmetry in the quantum interference (QI) patterns of the transmission function in graphene quantum junctions. In particular, we link it to the position of the destructive QI anti-resonances. When the spin or valley symmetry is preserved, electrons with opposite spin or valley display the same interference pattern. On the other hand, when a symmetry is lifted the anti-resonances are split, with a consequent dramatic differentiation of the transport properties in the respective channel. We demonstrate rigorously this link in terms of the analytical structure of the electronic Green function which follows from the symmetries of the microscopic model and we confirm the result with numerical calculations for graphene nanoflakes. We argue that this is a generic and robust feature that can be exploited in different ways for the realization of nanoelectronic QI devices, generalizing the recent proposal of a QI-assisted spin-filtering effect [A. Valli et al. Nano Lett. 18, 2158 (2018)].
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Project VIRTIGATION Factsheet
Creators: name: RTDS Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The factsheet was created by RTDS Group as Dissemination, Exploitation and Communication partner of the H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
The ESO Multi-Instrument Kinematic Survey (MIKiS) of Galactic Globular Clusters: solid body rotation and anomalous velocity dispersion profile in NGC 5986
Creators: name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Mucciarelli, A.
name: Pallanca, C.
name: Tiongco, M. A.
name: Varri, A.
name: Vesperini, E.
name: Bellazzini, M.
name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Origlia, L.
name: Valenti, E.
name: Sollima, A.
name: Lapenna, E.
name: Beccari, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of the ESO-VLT Multi-Instrument Kinematic Survey (MIKiS) of Galactic globular clusters, we present a detailed investigation of the internal kinematics of NGC 5986. The analysis is based on about 300 individual radial velocities of stars located at various distances from the cluster center, up to 300 arcseconds (about 4 half-mass radii). Our analysis reveals the presence of a solid-body rotation extending from the cluster center to the outermost regions probed by the data, and a velocity dispersion profile initially declining with the distance from the cluster's center, but flattening and staying constant at ~5 km/s for distances larger than about one half-mass radius. This is the first globular cluster for which evidence of the joint presence of solid-body rotation and flattening in the outer velocity dispersion profile is found. The combination of these two kinematical features provides a unique opportunity to shed light on fundamental aspects of globular cluster dynamics and probe the extent to which internal relaxation, star escape, angular momentum transport and loss, and the interaction with the Galaxy tidal field can affect a cluster's dynamical evolution and determine its current kinematical properties. We present the results of a series of N-body simulations illustrating the possible dynamical paths leading to kinematic features like those observed in this cluster and the fundamental dynamical processes that underpin them.
description: 22 pages, 8 figure, ApJ in press
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNI TARBIYALASHDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLARNI AMALGA OSHIRISH SAMARADORLIGI
Creators: name: Rakhmanova, Gulrukh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar ta'lim - tarbiyasida innovatsion yondashuvlarni amaliyotga tatbiq etish metodikasi  amalga oshirishni o'rganadi. Keng qamrovli adabiyot tahliliga asoslanib, maqolada o'yinga asoslangan ta'lim va texnologiya integratsiyasi kabi turli metodologiyalarni qabul qilishning ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi. Usullar bo'limida ushbu yondashuvlarni amalga oshirishning amaliy strategiyalari va natijalar bo'limida ularni qo'llash natijalari keltirilgan. Muhokama bo'limi topilmalarning oqibatlarini o'rganib chiqadi va maqola kelajakdagi tadqiqotlar va tarbiyachi pedagoglar uchun amaliy natijalar bo'yicha takliflar bilan yakunlanadi.
title: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° 1
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑ
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Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° 1. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¼Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ E.coli ML-35p Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»Ñ - Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ¼Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð· Ð»ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°-1 Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¼Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð³ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° 1 Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ "ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸", Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð±Ð°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹.
ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ñ.
Clutia polygonoides Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Clutia
Clutia polygonoides

description: Clutia polygonoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1475. 1763.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 7530.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1206.4 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 1206.5 (LINN); [icon] in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 118, t. 43, f. 3. 1739; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 23, f. 7. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 107. 1696.
 Current name:  Clutia polygonoides  L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: See discussion of the cited Burman figure, and 1206.4 and 1206.5 (LINN) by Prain (in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 375-378. 1913).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 429, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 10: of Cortisol levels in different tissue samples in posttraumatic stress disorder patients versus controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Heuvel, Leigh Van Den
name: Wright, Simonne
name: Sharain Suliman
name: Stalder, Tobias
name: Kirschbaum, Clemens
name: Seedat, Soraya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P Checklist. (DOCX 30 kb)
The ratios of the light quark masses
Creators: name: Leutwyler, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper collects the various pieces of information concerning the relative size of m_u, m_d and m_s. A coherent picture results, which constrains the mass ratios to a rather narrow range: m_u/m_d = 0.553 \pm 0.043, m_s/m_d = 18.9 \pm 0.8.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
The Hydra I cluster core - II. Kinematic complexity in a rising velocity dispersion profile around the cD galaxy NGC 3311
Creators: name: Hilker, M.
name: Richtler, T.
name: Barbosa, C. E.
name: Arnaboldi, M.
name: Coccato, L.
name: de Oliveira, C. Mendes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 3311, the central galaxy of the Hydra I cluster, shows signatures of recent infall of satellite galaxies from the cluster environment. Previous work has shown that the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the stars and globular clusters in the extended halo of NGC 3311 rises up to the value of the cluster velocity dispersion. We performed multi-object spectroscopic observations of the diffuse stellar halo of NGC 3311 using VLT/FORS2 in MXU mode to mimic a coarse `IFU'. We use pPXF to extract the kinematic information. We find a homogeneous velocity and velocity dispersion field within r<10 kpc. Beyond this radius, both the velocities and dispersions start to depend on azimuth angle and show a significant intrinsic scatter. The inner spheroid of NGC 3311 can be described as a slow rotator. Outside 10 kpc the cumulative angular momentum is rising. If the radial dependence alone is considered, the velocity dispersion does not simply rise but fills an increasingly large range of values with two well defined envelopes. The lower envelope is about constant at 200 km/s. The upper envelope rises smoothly, joining the velocity dispersion of the outer cluster galaxies. We interpret this behaviour as the superposition of tracer populations with increasingly shallower radial distributions between the extremes of the inner stellar populations and the cluster galaxies. Simple Jeans models illustrate that a range of of mass profiles with different anisotropies can account for all observed velocity dispersions, including radial MOND models. Jeans models using one tracer population with a unique density profile are not able to explain the large range of the observed kinematics. Previous claims about the cored dark halo of NGC 3311 are therefore probably not valid. This may in general apply to central cluster galaxies with rising velocity dispersion profiles, where infall processes are important.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Students’ understanding of causation in pricing: a phenomenographic analysis
Creators: name: Jägerskog, Ann-Sofie
name: Davies, Peter
name: Lundholm, Cecilia
Publisher: name: JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education
Year: 2019

description: The aim of this study is to extend previous research on conceptions of price by highlighting variation in students’ understanding of causality. It also aims to offer a new way of using ’dimensions of variation’ in phenomenographic research to analyse the structure of conceptions of complex phenomena. The study uses data from 96 upper secondary students who were asked to provide written answers to two problems before and after a short programme of teaching. This yielded a total of 349 open responses which were analysed phenomenographically. The study revealed four qualitatively distinct ways of understanding causation in pricing. It also revealed new insights in how different dimensions of variation in conceptions of pricing are related to each other. The study suggests that the form of a problem posed to students will affect the dimensions of variation in conceptions that are exposed. Conclusions drawn are relevant for research and teaching.
description: JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education, Vol 18 No 3 (2019): European Citizenship Education: Business as Usual or Time for Change?
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0066r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0066r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0066r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Project VIRTIGATION Factsheet
Creators: name: RTDS Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The factsheet was created by RTDS Group as Dissemination, Exploitation and Communication partner of the H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
QCD near the Light Cone
Creators: name: Naus, H. W. L.
name: Pirner, H. J.
name: Fields, T. J.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the QCD Lagrangian, we present the QCD Hamiltonian for near light cone coordinates. We study the dynamics of the gluonic zero modes of this Hamiltonian. The strong coupling solutions serve as a basis for the complete problem. We discuss the importance of zero modes for the confinement mechanism.
description: 32 pages, ReVTeX, 2 Encapsulated PostScript figures
Effect of Aharonov-Bohm Phase on Spin Tunneling
Creators: name: Park, ChangSoo
name: Park, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of Aharonov-Bohm effect in quantum tunneling is examined when a potential is defined on the $S^1$ and has $N$-fold symmetry. We show that the low-lying energy levels split from the $N$-fold degenerate ground state oscillate as a function of the Aharonov-Bohm phase, from which general degeneracy conditions depending on the magnetic flux is obtained. We apply these results to the spin tunneling in a spin system with $N$-fold rotational symmetry around a hard axis.
description: 12 pages, no figure
Clutia pulchella Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Clutia
Clutia pulchella

description: Clutia pulchella Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1042. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 7531.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 96. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1206.7 (LINN).
 Generitype of Clutia Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 193. 1929).
 Current name:  Clutia pulchella  L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: Prain (in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 375-378. 1913) discussed the original elements for the name in some detail but did not make a choice of type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 429, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Physics potentials of pp and pep solar neutrino fluxes
Creators: name: Calabresu, E.
name: Fiorentini, G.
name: Lissia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental determinations of the pp and pep fluxes have great potentialities. We briefly review the reasons that make such measurements privileged tests of neutrino properties. We discuss the predictions for these fluxes given by four good solutions to the solar neutrino problem: small- and large-angle MSW and Just-So oscillations into active neutrinos, and small-angle MSW oscillations into sterile neutrinos. In addition, we examine the impact of the planned Hellaz detector, which should measure separately the nu_e and nu_mu fluxes in the pp energy window and the signal from the pep neutrinos, for distinguishing among the different solutions and for determining the solar central temperature.
description: 14 pages, ReVTeX, plus 9 postscript figures
Enabling Trust in Deep Learning Models: A Digital Forensics Case Study
Creators: name: K, Aditya
name: Grzonkowski, Slawomir
name: Lekhac, Nhien An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, the volume of evidence collected per case is growing exponentially, to address this problem forensics investigators are looking for investigation process with tools built on new technologies like big data, cloud services, and Deep Learning (DL) techniques. Consequently, the accuracy of artifacts found also relies on the performance of techniques used, especially DL models. Recently, \textbf{D}eep \textbf{N}eural \textbf{N}ets (\textbf{DNN}) have achieved state of the art performance in the tasks of classification and recognition. In the context of digital forensics, DNN has been applied to the domains of cybercrime investigation such as child abuse investigations, malware classification, steganalysis and image forensics. However, the robustness of DNN models in the context of digital forensics is never studied before. Hence, in this research, we design and implement a domain-independent Adversary Testing Framework (ATF) to test the security robustness of black-box DNN's. By using ATF, we also methodically test a commercially available DNN service used in forensic investigations and bypass the detection, where published methods fail in control settings.
description: 6 pages, Presented at 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications 2018
SIMCor. Deliverable 6.4 - Specification and quantification of subject-specific data-based boundary conditions (CHA, M24)
Creators: name: Goubergrits, Leonid
name: Brüning, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This document describes the assessment of boundary conditions required for in-silico assessment of device efficacy and safety for both project use cases, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and pulmonary artery pressure sensor (PAPS), using patient-specific information. These requirements include the patient- and subject-specific anatomy, i.e., the surface geometries of either the aorta or the pulmonary artery, as well as relevant functional boundary conditions, such as patient-specific volume flow rates in both the aorta and pulmonary artery, and pressure waveforms measured in the left ventricle and the aorta. The computational domains (i.e., anatomical geometries) and functional boundary conditions are used in the different models to assess the clinical endpoints selected for the two use-cases, as well as the validation of the respective models and virtual cohorts. All required information is either directly processed from medical image data and catheter- based pressure measurements or is calculated using hybrid approaches combining subject-specific measurements with models. All data is provided to all project partners via the virtual research environment (VRE). The VRE data allocation is also described in this document.

 

SIMCor (In-Silico testing and validation of Cardiovascular IMplantable devices) has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017578.
Quantum generalized constant coupling model for geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Garcia-Adeva, A. J.
name: Huber, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized constant coupling approximation for quantum geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets is presented. Starting from a frustrated unit, we introduce the interactions with the surrounding units in terms of an internal effective field which is fixed by a self consistency condition. Results for the static magnetic susceptibility and specific heat are compared with previous results in the framework of this same model for the classical limit. The range of applicability of the model is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 Tables, typeset using RevTeX 4, small correction in Table I
COOPERATION RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND TURKMENISTAN
Creators: name: Ismailov, Tokhirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: There is great interest on both sides in the art and literature of the two sister countries of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Representatives of science, education and culture of the two countries closely cooperate and actively participate in all events held in the territory of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Plasma Turbulence
Creators: name: Comisso, Luca
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to its ubiquitous presence, turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in astrophysical sources of high-energy emission. With particle-in-cell simulations, we study decaying turbulence in magnetically-dominated (or equivalently, "relativistic") pair plasmas. We find that the generation of a power-law particle energy spectrum is a generic by-product of relativistic turbulence. The power-law slope is harder for higher magnetizations and stronger turbulence levels. In large systems, the slope attains an asymptotic, system-size-independent value, while the high-energy spectral cutoff increases linearly with system size; both the slope and the cutoff do not depend on the dimensionality of our domain. By following a large sample of particles, we show that particle injection happens at reconnecting current sheets; the injected particles are then further accelerated by stochastic interactions with turbulent fluctuations. Our results have important implications for the origin of non-thermal particles in high-energy astrophysical sources.
Gauge parameter dependence in the background field gauge and the construction of an invariant charge
Creators: name: Haeussling, Rainer
name: Kraus, Elisabeth
name: Sibold, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the enlarged BRS transformations we control the gauge parameter dependence of Green functions in the background field gauge. We show that it is unavoidable -- also if we consider the local Ward identity -- to introduce the normalization gauge parameter $ξ_o$, which enters the Green functions of higher orders similarly to the normalization point $κ$. The dependence of Green functions on $ξ_o$ is governed by a further partial differential equation. By modifying the Ward identity we are able to construct in 1-loop order a gauge parameter independent combination of 2-point vector and background vector functions. By explicit construction of the next orders we show that this combination can be used to construct a gauge parameter independent RG-invariant charge. However, it is seen that this RG-invariant charge does not satisfy the differential equation of the normalization gauge parameter $ξ_o$, and, hence, is not $ξ_o$-independent as required.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX
Trabajos universitarios en U.S.A.
Creators: name: Indeterminado
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bibliografía

description: Bibliografía de los trabajos universitarios en los Estados Unidos sobre la obra de Julio Cortázar en los años 70
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-02.008
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Chiral Symmetry Breaking in the Dual Ginzburg-Landau Theory
Creators: name: Toki, Hiroshi
name: Sasaki, Shoichi
name: Ichie, Hiroko
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confinement and chiral symmetry breaking are the most fundamental phenomena in Quark Nuclear Physics, where hadrons and nuclei are described in terms of quarks and gluons. The dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory, which contains monopole fields as the most essential degrees of freedom and their condensation in the vacuum, is modeled to describe quark confinement in strong connection with QCD. We then demonstrate that the DGL theory is able to describe the spontaneous break down of the chiral symmetry.
description: Talk presented by H. Toki at the Joint Japan-Australia Workshop on ``Quarks, Hadrons and Nuclei'', 15 - 24 Nov. 1995, in Adelaide, Australia, 7 pages, Plain Latex, 4 postscript figures (included in a separate .uu file)
Subspace Almost Periodic $C$-Distribution Semigroups and $C$-Distribution Cosine Functions
Creators: name: Kostić, Marko
name: Pilipović, Stevan
name: Velinov, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D06, 47D60, 47B37, 47D60, 47D62

description: The main aim of this paper is to introduce and analyze the notions of subspace almost periodicity and subspace weak almost periodicity for $C$-distribution semigroups and $C$-distribution cosine functions in Banach spaces. We continue our previous research study of almost periodicity of abstract Volterra integro-differential equations \cite{aot}, focusing our attention on the abstract ill-posed Cauchy problems of first order.
Renormalization trasformations of the 4D BFYM theory
Creators: name: Accardi, Alberto
name: Belli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the most general renormalization transformations for the first-order formulation of the Yang-Mills theory. We analyze, in particular, the trivial sector of the BRST cohomology of two possible formulations of the model: the standard one and the extended one. The latter is a promising starting point for the interpretation of the Yang-Mills theory as a deformation of the topological BF theory. This work is a necessary preliminary step towards any perturbative calculation, and completes some recently obtained results.
description: 12 pages, Latex
COMPLEX ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF ANOMALIES AND DEFORMATIONS OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN A FORMED BITE USING LASER TECHNOLOGIES ABSTRACT
Creators: name: Sadriev, Nizom
name: Xamrayeva, Sitora
name: Raxmonov, Shaxzod
name: Xolmoʻminova, Zarnigor
name: Raxmatullayev, Ozodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Treatment of dental anomalies in adults is one of the pressing problems of orthopedic dentistry. The clinical picture of malocclusion in them is complicated by the loss of teeth, deformation of the dentition and jaws, and functional overload of the periodontium caused by a violation of occlusion. In adults, the reactivity of the body decreases, the plasticity of the jaw tissue decreases, the duration of orthodontic treatment in a formed occlusion is long, and the expected effect is not always achieved. Patients are under the supervision of specialists for a long time, the results of orthodontic treatment are less stable, and there is a greater tendency to relapse. Frequent failures force doctors to limit themselves to prosthetic measures
The warm Neptunes around HD 106315 have low stellar obliquities
Creators: name: Zhou, George
name: Rodriguez, Joseph E.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
name: Irwin, Jonathan
name: Huang, Chelsea X.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Bieryla, Allyson
name: Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
name: Berlind, Perry
name: Calkins, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the obliquity of the warm Neptune HD 106315c measured via a series of spectroscopic transit observations. HD 106315c is a 4.4 REarth warm Neptune orbiting a moderately rotating late F-star with a period of 21.05 days. HD 106315 also hosts a 2.5 REarth super-Earth on a 9.55 day orbit. Our Doppler tomographic analyses of four transits observed by the Magellan/MIKE, HARPS, and TRES facilities find HD 106315c to be in a low stellar obliquity orbit, consistent with being well aligned with the spin axis of the host star at lambda = -10 +3.6/-3.8 deg. We suggest, via dynamical N-body simulations, that the two planets in the system must be co-planar, and thus are both well aligned with the host star. HD 106315 is only the fourth warm Neptune system with obliquities measured. All warm Neptune systems have been found in well aligned geometries, consistent with the interpretation that these systems are formed in-situ in the inner protoplanetary disk, and also consistent with the majority of Kepler multi-planet systems that are in low obliquity orbits. With a transit depth of 1.02 mmag, HD 106315c is among the smallest planets to have been detected in transit spectroscopy, and we discuss its detection in the context of TESS and the next generations of spectrographs.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Bridelia retusa A. Juss.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Phyllanthaceae
Bridelia
Bridelia retusa

description: Clutia retusa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1042. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 7533.
 Lectotype (Radcliffe-Smith in Kew Bull. 41: 6. 1986): Herb. Hermann 2: 71, No. 367 (BM-000594633).
 Current name:  Bridelia retusa  (L.) A. Juss. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 429, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Supplementary document for Dual-mode tunable absorber based on quasi-bound states in the continuum - 6645079.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Zhang, Di
name: Meng, Haiyu
name: Yue, Jing
name: Zhai, Xiang
name: Xia, Sheng-Xuan
name: Shi, Xirong
name: Li, Hong-Ju
name: Wang, Lingling
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0948
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0948, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0948, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Bridelia stipularis Blume 1826
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Phyllanthaceae
Bridelia
Bridelia stipularis

description: Clutia stipularis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 663; Mantissa Plantarum: 127. 1767.
"Habitat in India Kattuko-kelang. Kleinhoff." RCN: 7535.
 Lectotype (Dressler in Blumea 41: 294. 1996): Kleynhoff, Herb. Linn. No. 1206.13 (LINN).
 Current name:  Bridelia stipularis  (L.) Blume (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 429, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Higher-order mutual coherence of optical and matter waves
Creators: name: Prataviera, G. A.
name: Zapata, J.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an operational approach to discuss ways to measure the higher-order cross-correlations between optical and matter-wave fields. We pay particular attention to the fact that atomic fields actually consist of composite particles that can easily be separated into their basic constituents by a detection process such as photoionization. In the case of bosonic fields, that we specifically consider here, this leads to the appearance in the detection signal of exchange contributions due to both the composite bosonic field and its individual fermionic constituents. We also show how time-gated counting schemes allow to isolate specific contributions to the signal, in particular involving different orderings of the Schrödinger and Maxwell fields.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
The Causes of the Red Sequence, the Blue Cloud, the Green Valley and the Green Mountain
Creators: name: Eales, Stephen
name: Baes, Maarten
name: Bourne, Nathan
name: Bremer, Malcolm
name: Brown, Michael J. L.
name: Clark, Christopher
name: Clements, David
name: de Vis, Pieter
name: Driver, Simon
name: Dunne, Loretta
name: Dye, Simon
name: Furlanetto, Cristina
name: Holwerda, Benne
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Kelvin, L. S.
name: Lara-Lopez, Maritza
name: Leeuw, Lerothodi
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Maddox, Steve
name: Michalowski, Michal J.
name: Phillipps, Steven
name: Robotham, Aaron
name: Smith, Dan
name: Smith, Matthew
name: Valiante, Elisabetta
name: der Werf, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxies found in optical surveys fall in two distinct regions of a diagram of optical colour versus absolute magnitude: the red sequence and the blue cloud with the green valley in between. We show that the galaxies found in a submillimetre survey have almost the opposite distribution in this diagram, forming a `green mountain'. We show that these distinctive distributions follow naturally from a single, continuous, curved Galaxy Sequence in a diagram of specific star-formation rate versus stellar mass without there being the need for a separate star-forming galaxy Main Sequence and region of passive galaxies. The cause of the red sequence and the blue cloud is the geometric mapping between stellar mass/specific star-formation rate and absolute magnitude/colour, which distorts a continuous Galaxy Sequence in the diagram of intrinsic properties into a bimodal distribution in the diagram of observed properties. The cause of the green mountain is Malmquist bias in the submillimetre waveband, with submillimetre surveys tending to select galaxies on the curve of the Galaxy Sequence, which have the highest ratios of submillimetre-to-optical luminosity. This effect, working in reverse, causes galaxies on the curve of the Galaxy Sequence to be underrepresented in optical samples, deepening the green valley. The green valley is therefore not evidence (1) for there being two distinct populations of galaxies, (2) for galaxies in this region evolving more quickly than galaxies in the blue cloud and the red sequence, (c) for rapid quenching processes in the galaxy population.
description: Accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Magnetic properties of the frustrated AFM spinel ZnCr_2O_4 and the spin-glass Zn_{1-x}Cd_xCr_2O_4 (x=0.05,0.10)
Creators: name: Martinho, H.
name: Moreno, N. O.
name: Sanjurjo, J. A.
name: Rettori, C.
name: Garcia-Adeva, A. J.
name: Huber, D. L.
name: Oseroff, S. B.
name: Ratcliff, W.
name: Cheong, S. -W
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Martins, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $T$-dependence (2- 400 K) of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), magnetic susceptibility, $χ(T)$, and specific heat, $C_{v}(T)$, of the $normal$ antiferromagnetic (AFM) spinel ZnCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ and the spin-glass (SG) Zn$_{1-x}$Cd$_{x}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ ($x=0.05,0.10$) is reported. These systems behave as a strongly frustrated AFM and SG with $% T_{N}$ $ \approx T_{G}\approx 12$ K and -400 K $\gtrsim Θ_{CW}\gtrsim -500$ K. At high-$T$ the EPR intensity follows the $χ(T)$ and the $g$-value is $T$-independent. The linewidth broadens as the temperature is lowered, suggesting the existence of short range AFM correlations in the paramagnetic phase. For ZnCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ the EPR intensity and $χ(T)$ decreases below 90 K and 50 K, respectively. These results are discussed in terms of nearest-neighbor Cr$^{3+}$ (S $=3/2$%) spin-coupled pairs with an exchange coupling of $| J/k| \approx $ 50 K. The appearance of small resonance modes for $T\lesssim 17$ K, the observation of a sharp drop in $χ(T)$ and a strong peak in $C_{v}(T)$ at $T_{N}=12$ K confirms, as previously reported, the existence of long range AFM correlations in the low-$T$ phase. A comparison with recent neutron diffraction experiments that found a near dispersionless excitation at 4.5 meV for $T\lesssim T_{N}$ and a continuous gapless spectrum for $T\gtrsim T_{N}$, is also given.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 1 Table. Submitted to Physical Review B
Clutia tomentosa Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Clutia
Clutia tomentosa

description: Clutia tomentosa Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 299. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei arenosis maritimis; florens Majo." RCN: 7532.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Tulbagh 129, Herb. Linn. No. 1206.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Clutia tomentosa  L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Prain (in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 375-377. 1913).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 429, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The breaking of the flavour permutational symmetry: Mass textures and the CKM matrix
Creators: name: Mondragon, A.
name: Rodriguez-Jauregui, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different ansaetze for the breaking of the flavour permutational symmetry according to S(3)L X S(3)R in S(2)L X S(2) give different Hermitian mass matrices of the same modified Fritzsch type, which differ in the symmetry breaking pattern. In this work we obtain a clear and precise indication on the preferred symmetry breaking scheme from a fit of the predicted theoretical Vckm to the experimentally determined absolute values of the elements of the CKM matrix. The preferred scheme leads to simple mass textures and allows us to compute the CKM mixing matrix, the Jarlskog invariant J, and the three inner angles of the unitarity triangle in terms of four quark mass ratios and only one free parameter: the CP violating phase Phi. Excellent agreement with the experimentally determined absolute values of the entries in the CKM matrix is obtained for Phi = 90 deg. The corresponding computed values of the Jarlskog invariant and the inner angles are J = 3.00 X 10^-5, alpha= 84 deg, beta= 24 deg and gamma =72 deg in very good agreement with current data on CP violation in the neutral kaon-antikaon system and oscillations in the B-Bbar system.
description: 21 pages, 1 fig. Content enlarged, references added and typos corrected. To be published in Phys Rev D