cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics, dosimetry, and therapeutic efficacy for the α-particle-emitting transarterial radioembolization (αTARE) agent [225Ac]Ac-DOTA-TDA-Lipiodol® against hepatic tumors
Creators: name: Josefsson, Anders
name: Cortez, Angel G.
name: Rajkumar, Harikrishnan
name: Latoche, Joseph D.
name: Jaswal, Ambika P.
name: Day, Kathryn E.
name: Zarisfi, Mohammadreza
name: Rigatti, Lora H.
name: Huang, Ziyu
name: Nedrow, Jessie R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental materials.
12. Art of Record Production Conference 2018 (Huddersfield) - Abstract
Creators: name: Williams, Brendan
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation
classificationCode: 409999
subject: Other engineering not elsewhere classified

description: ARP 2018 Abstract
Mechanical, Algorithmic, Binaural: Aesthetic considerations surrounding reverberation and spatialisation techniques explored in GoGo Penguin’s A Humdrum Star.
The Jacobi operator and its Donoghue $m$-functions
Creators: name: Gesztesy, Fritz
name: Piorkowski, Mateusz
name: Stanfill, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 34B20, 34B24, 34L05, Secondary: 47A10, 47E05

description: In this paper we construct Donoghue $m$-functions for the Jacobi differential operator in $L^2\big((-1,1); (1-x)^α (1+x)^β dx\big)$, associated to the differential expression \begin{align*} \begin{split} τ_{α,β} = - (1-x)^{-α} (1+x)^{-β}(d/dx) \big((1-x)^{α+ 1}(1+x)^{β+ 1}\big) (d/dx),& \\ x \in (-1,1), \; α, β\in \mathbb{R}, \end{split} \end{align*} whenever at least one endpoint, $x=\pm 1$, is in the limit circle case. In doing so, we provide a full treatment of the Jacobi operator's $m$-functions corresponding to coupled boundary conditions whenever both endpoints are in the limit circle case, a topic not covered in the literature.
description: 28 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2107.09832; text overlap with arXiv:2102.00685, arXiv:1910.13117
Fifth forces and broken scale symmetries in the Jordan frame
Creators: name: Copeland, Edmund J.
name: Millington, Peter
name: Muñoz, Sergio Sevillano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the origin of fifth forces in scalar-tensor theories of gravity in the so-called Jordan frame, where the modifications to the gravitational sector are manifest. We focus on theories of Brans-Dicke type in which an additional scalar field is coupled directly to the Ricci scalar of General Relativity. We describe how the necessary diffeomorphism invariance of the modified gravitational sector leads to a modification of the usual gauge fixing term (for the harmonic gauge), as compared to Einstein gravity. This allows us to perform a consistent linearization of the gravitational sector in the weak-field limit, which gives rise to a kinetic mixing between the non-minimally coupled scalar field and the graviton. It is through this mixing that a fifth force can arise between matter fields. We are then able to compute the matrix elements for fifth-force exchanges directly in the Jordan frame, without the need to perform a conformal transformation to the so-called Einstein frame, where the gravitational sector is of Einstein-Hilbert form. We obtain results that are in agreement with the equivalent Einstein-frame calculations and illustrate, still in the Jordan frame, the pivotal role that sources of explicit scale symmetry breaking in the matter sector play in admitting fifth-force couplings.
description: revtext format, 36 pages, 3 figures
sj-docx-7-pie-10.1177_09544089231167761 - Supplemental material for Intelligent assessment of quality characteristics of miscanthus fiber-reinforced polypropylene for sustainable products development
Creators: name: Ihueze, Chukwutoo Christopher
name: Celestine, Okoli Ndubuisi
name: Onwurah, Uchendu Onwusoronye
name: Okafor, Christian Emeka
name: Kingsley-Omoyibo, Queeneth Adesuwa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-7-pie-10.1177_09544089231167761 for Intelligent assessment of quality characteristics of miscanthus fiber-reinforced polypropylene for sustainable products development by Chukwutoo Christopher Ihueze, Okoli Ndubuisi Celestine, Uchendu Onwusoronye Onwurah, Christian Emeka Okafor and Queeneth Adesuwa Kingsley-Omoyibo in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Art of Record Production Conference 2018 (Huddersfield) - Abstract
Creators: name: Williams, Brendan
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation
classificationCode: 409999
subject: Other engineering not elsewhere classified

description: ARP 2018 Abstract
Mechanical, Algorithmic, Binaural: Aesthetic considerations surrounding reverberation and spatialisation techniques explored in GoGo Penguin’s A Humdrum Star.
A comparison of assessment tools for childcare centers in high vs. low resource settings
Creators: name: McGovern, Melissa
name: Lopez, Meghan E.
name: Whetten, Kathryn
name: Weinhold, Andrew K.
name: Ostermann, Jan
name: Puffer, Eve
name: Huynh, Hy V.
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2024

description:
Studies suggest issues may arise when using childcare setting assessment tools designed for high-resource settings in low-resource settings to assess and improve the quality of care, including placing disproportionate weight on features of the childcare environment that may not be available or culturally appropriate within the low-resource context. This study compares a novel assessment tool developed in and for low-income and low-resource settings with a standardized “gold standard” tool developed for use in high-resource settings. The study included a randomized sample of 34 childcare centers in a low-resource context that provided care for approximately 918. Results suggest that the WCI-QCUALS assessment tool performed better at differentiating among childcare settings that were consolidated into the lowest rating on the ECERS-R. Further, the WCI-QCUALS was found to be a feasible, appropriate stand-alone tool for assessing the quality of childcare centers in low-resource settings. Additional refinement and validity testing in other countries and contexts will improve the understanding of how the quality of childcare across different contexts can be measured, and improved assessment of childcare quality in low-resource settings will enhance the ability to identify low-quality care that can be remedied to ensure appropriate care for vulnerable children.
Angus Reid Poll: Chretien Liberal Government
Creators: name: Group, The Angus Reid
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1996

description: Most important issues(2); government job performance(2); block Quebecois job performance(1); Reform Party job performance(1); international peace keeping(1); Canada's role in peace keeping(2); peace keeping in Bosnia(6); Clayoquot Sound logging situation(2).
sj-docx-10-pie-10.1177_09544089231167761 - Supplemental material for Intelligent assessment of quality characteristics of miscanthus fiber-reinforced polypropylene for sustainable products development
Creators: name: Ihueze, Chukwutoo Christopher
name: Celestine, Okoli Ndubuisi
name: Onwurah, Uchendu Onwusoronye
name: Okafor, Christian Emeka
name: Kingsley-Omoyibo, Queeneth Adesuwa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-10-pie-10.1177_09544089231167761 for Intelligent assessment of quality characteristics of miscanthus fiber-reinforced polypropylene for sustainable products development by Chukwutoo Christopher Ihueze, Okoli Ndubuisi Celestine, Uchendu Onwusoronye Onwurah, Christian Emeka Okafor and Queeneth Adesuwa Kingsley-Omoyibo in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Permutationally invariant polynomial regression for energies and gradients, using reverse differentiation, achieves orders of magnitude speed-up with high precision compared to other machine learning methods
Creators: name: Houston, Paul L.
name: Qu, Chen
name: Nandi, Apurba
name: Conte, Riccardo
name: Yu, Qi
name: Bowman, Joel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Permutationally invariant polynomial (PIP) regression has been used to obtain machine-learned (ML) potential energy surfaces, including analytical gradients, for many molecules and chemical reactions. Recently, the approach has been extended to moderate size molecules and applied to systems up to 15 atoms. The algorithm, including "purification of the basis", is computationally efficient for energies; however, we found that the recent extension to obtain analytical gradients, despite being a remarkable advance over previous methods, could be further improved. Here we report developments to compact further a purified basis and, more significantly, to use the reverse gradient approach to greatly speed up gradient evaluation. We demonstrate this for our recent 4-body water interaction potential. Comparisons of training and testing precision on the MD17 database of energies and gradients (forces) for ethanol against GP-SOAP, ANI, sGDML, PhysNet, pKREG, KRR, and other methods, which were recently assessed by Dral and co-workers, are given. The PIP fits are as precise as those using these methods, but the PIP computation time for energy and force evaluation is shown to be 10 to 1000 times faster. Finally, a new PIP PES is reported for ethanol based on a more extensive dataset of energies and gradients than in the MD17 database. Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations which fail on MD17-based PESs are successful using the new PES.
The potential application of non-sewered sanitation systems in healthcare facilities – a case study in Beijing, China
Creators: name: Wen, Chongqiu
name: Cheng, Shikun
name: Xiang, Rui
name: Manga, Musa
name: Wang, Xuemei
name: Zhao, Qizhi
name: Li, Zifu
Publisher: name: IWA Publishing
Year: 2024

description:
Non-sewered sanitation systems (NSSSs) could improve sanitation in healthcare facilities (HCFs) within urban areas of developing countries. However, they are not usually applied in these areas. In this study, the PEST analysis, which refers to analyzing the feasibility and potential of a project in terms of four factors – political, economic, social, and technological – was used to examine the practical application of NSSS in HCFs in Beijing, China. The results found that the support of NSSS applications in HCFs outweighs the challenges. Particularly in rural areas, NSSS has significant potential for application. Implementing these strategies would enhance sanitation in HCFs and reduce the spread of diseases.
Inverse Scattering Method Solves the Problem of Full Statistics of Nonstationary Heat Transfer in the Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti Model
Creators: name: Bettelheim, Eldad
name: Smith, Naftali R.
name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the full statistics of nonstationary heat transfer in the Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti lattice gas model at long times by uncovering and exploiting complete integrability of the underlying equations of the macroscopic fluctuation theory. These equations are closely related to the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS), and we solve them by the Zakharov-Shabat inverse scattering method (ISM) adapted by Kaup and Newell (1978) for the DNLS. We obtain explicit results for the exact large deviation function of the transferred heat for an initially localized heat pulse, where we uncover a nontrivial symmetry relation.
description: 12 pages, including Supplemental Material, 5 figures
Administrator Turnover: The Roles of District Support, Safety, Anxiety, and Violence from Students
Creators: name: Perry, Andrew H.
name: Martinez, Andrew
name: Espelage, Dorothy L.
name: Swenski, Taylor
name: Bare, Kailyn
name: McMahon, Susan D.
name: Astor, Ron A.
name: Worrell, Frank C.
name: Anderman, Eric M.
name: Liu, Xi
name: Martinez Calvit, Adriana I.
name: Reddy, Linda A.
name: Hunt, Jared
name: Lee, Hyun Ji
name: Dudek, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description:
Researchers have examined the importance of school administrative support for teacher safety, victimization, anxiety, and retention; however, studies to date have rarely focused on school administrators’ perceptions of support by their district leaders, and its relation to administrators’ anxiety/stress, safety, and their intentions to transfer or quit their jobs. In the current study of 457 PreK-12th grade school administrators in the United States, structural equation modeling was used to examine relations between administrators’ perceptions of support from their district leaders and their anxiety/stress, safety, and intentions to transfer or quit their jobs. Administrator experiences of violence by student offenders served as a moderator. Results indicated that administrators’ perceptions of district leaders’ support were associated with lower intentions to transfer or quit their positions both directly and indirectly as a function of decreased anxiety/stress. District support was positively related to administrator safety, particularly for administrators who reported experiencing more student violence. Findings highlight the importance of district support of administrators for reducing mental health concerns and transfer/quit intentions in the context of student violence against school administrators. Implications of findings for research and practice are presented.
Research Data for Hysteroscopic presentation of endometrial vascular dystrophy: a case report
Creators: name: Jiang, SuZhen
name: Gong, HongXia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Research Data for Hysteroscopic presentation of endometrial vascular dystrophy: a case report by SuZhen Jiang and HongXia Gong in Journal of International Medical Research
USIA Poll # 1954-X37:  Attitudes Toward RIAS, Radio Listening Habits
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: East Zone radio listening (1); stations listened to (3); local stations listened to (2); RIAS reception (3); most listened to radio stations (2); listening hours (4); RIAS programming preferences (5); RIAS political information accuracy (3); RIAS treatment of America (3); English speaking stations (3); American Forces Network (5); AFN reception (2); most reliable news sources (4); Voice of America reliability (5); most important RIAS program (1); East Zone programs listened to (4); programs not listened to (3); VOA listening (3); VOA programming (11); VOA political development changes (2); VOA propaganda (1); VOA importance (5); reasons for VOA listening (3); VOA helping understand America (6); VOA changing political opinion (2); VOA newscasters (2); VOA treatment of America (2).
10. Art of Record Production 2016 (Aalborg): Conference Presentation Abstract
Creators: name: Williams, Brendan
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation
classificationCode: 409999
subject: Other engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Art of Record Production Conference 2016 (Aalborg) - Presentation Abstract: Between Isolation and Integration - Creating the Jazz Aesthetic in Acoustic Electronica Recordings.
Challenges and Opportunities in Establishing a COVID-19 Patient Registry in a Regional Setting in the Philippines
Creators: name: Caoili, Salvador Eugenio C.
name: Rico, Jonathan Adam A.
name: Climacosa, Fresthel Monica M.
name: Rivera, Hans Carlo E.
name: Zamora-Rico, Pia Regina Fatima
name: Generalao, Oliver B.
name: Dumancas, Gerard G.
name: de Castro, Romulo
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description:
The purpose of this review is to evaluate various challenges and opportunities as well as propose solutions for the development and implementation of a prospective COVID-19 patient registry within a regional context in the Philippines. To comprehensively study the course of COVID-19 in the Philippine population, it is essential to develop a comprehensive dataset that includes relevant treatment and diagnostic information. While individual patient reports related to the disease are available at various institutions in the Philippines, there is a need for a more extensive and representative database to facilitate robust analysis. The primary clinical objective of establishing a COVID-19 patient registry was to enhance the accuracy of disease diagnosis. In this review, we present a comprehensive explanation of the systematic rationale, design, and execution of a COVID-19 patient registry in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. Based on this review, several factors exist that hinder the implementation of a COVID-19 patient registry in this regional setting in the Philippines, including lack of funding, facilities, infrastructure, manpower, and expertise, and unwillingness of some hospitals to pursue research. We also discussed herewith the proposed program implementation for the establishment of such a registry in a regional setting in the Philippines.
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231166277 - Supplemental material for Clinical application of three-dimensional T1-weighted BrainVIEW in magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: a case report and literature review
Creators: name: Yang, Cheng
name: Fang, Huang
name: Hu, Jun
name: Li, Mei
name: Wei, Chunxia
name: Miao, Jinfei
name: Huang, Wencai
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231166277 for Clinical application of three-dimensional T1-weighted BrainVIEW in magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: a case report and literature review by Cheng Yang, Huang Fang, Jun Hu, Mei Li, Chunxia Wei, Jinfei Miao and Wencai Huang in Journal of International Medical Research
Impact of assortative mixing by mask-wearing on the propagation of epidemics in networks
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hiromu
name: Hasegawa, Takehisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we discuss the impacts of assortative mixing by mask-wearing on the effectiveness of mask use in suppressing the propagation of epidemics. We employ the mask model, which is an epidemic model involving mask wearers and non-mask wearers. We derive the occurrence probability and mean size of large outbreaks, epidemic threshold, and average epidemic size for the mask model in an assortatively mixed random network that follows an arbitrary degree distribution. Applying our analysis to the Poisson random networks, we find that the assortative (disassortative) mixing by mask-wearing decreases (increases) the epidemic threshold. Assortative mixing, the tendency for (non-)mask wearers to prefer to connect with (non-)mask wearers, is not effective in containing epidemics in that the transmissibility required for large outbreaks to occur is small. On the other hand, in high-transmissibility cases, mask use is most effective in decreasing the occurrence probability and mean size of large outbreaks, as well as the average epidemic size, when the mixing pattern is strongly assortative. Strongly assortative mixing, resulting in the separation of mask wearers and non-mask wearers, reduces the probability and degree of a large outbreak in high-transmissibility cases, although it allows a large outbreak to occur even in low-transmissibility cases. In scale-free networks, mask use is most effective when the mixing pattern is strongly assortative and when it is maximally disassortative, provided that the mask coverage is not low. Both for the Poisson random and scale-free networks, all analytical treatments are in good agreement with simulation results.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
A reverse docking approach to explore the anticancer potency of natural compounds by interfering metastasis and angiogenesis
Creators: name: Prome, Anindita Ash
name: Robin, Tanjin Barketullah
name: Ahmed, Nadim
name: Rani, Nurul Amin
name: Ahmad, Iqrar
name: Patel, Harun
name: Bappy, Md. Nazmul Islam
name: Zinnah, Kazi Md. Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Angiogenesis, which results in the formation of new blood and lymph vessels, is required to serve metastatic cancer progression. Cancer medications may target these two interconnected pathways. Phytocompounds have emerged as promising options for treating cancer. In this study, we used a reverse docking strategy to find new candidate molecules for cancer treatment that target both pathways. Following a literature study, the important cancer-causing proteins vascular endothelial growth factor D (VEGF-D) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) for angiogenesis and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) for the metastatic pathway were targeted. Protein Data Bank was used to retrieve the structures of chosen proteins. 22 significant plant metabolites were identified as having anticancer activity. To determine the important protein binding residues, active site prediction was used. Using Lenvatinib and Withaferin A as reference ligands, the binding affinity of certain proteins for plant metabolites was determined by docking analysis. Homoharringtonine and viniferin, both have higher binding affinities when compared to reference ligands, with docking scores of −180.96 and −180.36 against the protein MMP-9, respectively. Moreover, Viniferin showed the highest binding affinity with both MMP-9 and MMP-2 proteins, which were then subjected to a 100-ns molecular dynamic simulation. where they were found to be significantly stable. In pharmacoinformatics investigations, the majority of our compounds were found to be non-toxic for the host. In this study, we suggested natural substances as cutting-edge anticancer treatments that target both angiogenesis and metastasis, which may aid in accelerating drug development and identifying viable therapeutic candidates. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
USIA Poll # 1989-I89048: Spring International Image
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Opinion of certain countries (21); political values (4); economic values (4); India's relations with other countries (5); India's dependence (3); technological development (3); George Bush (1); Mikhail Gorbachev (1); trade with Soviets and Americans (4); private investors (1); relations with Soviet Union (3); relations with United States (3); Benazir Bhutto (1); bilateral issues (1); Rajiv Gandhi (3); agree with certain statements (4); chemical weapons agreement (4); Soviet Festival of India (4).
Structure-based virtual screening approach reveals natural multi-target compounds for the development of antimalarial drugs to combat drug resistance
Creators: name: Naik, Biswajit
name: Gupta, Nidhi
name: Godara, Priya
name: Srivastava, Varshita
name: Kumar, Prateek
name: Giri, Rajanish
name: Prajapati, Vijay Kumar
name: Pandey, Kailash C.
name: Prusty, Dhaneswar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Compared to the previous year, there has been an increase of nearly 2 million malaria cases in 2021. The emergence of drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, the most deadly malaria parasite, has led to a decline in the effectiveness of existing antimalarial drugs. To address this problem, the present study aimed to identify natural compounds with the potential to inhibit multiple validated antimalarial drug targets. The natural compounds from the Natural Product Activity and Species Source (NPASS) database were screened against ten validated drug targets of Plasmodium falciparum using a structure-based molecular docking method. Twenty compounds, with targets ranging from three to five, were determined as the top hits. The molecular dynamics simulations of the top six complexes (NPC246162 in complex with PfAdSS, PfGDH, and PfNMT; NPC271270 in complex with PfCK, PfGDH, and PfdUTPase) confirmed their stable binding affinity in the dynamic environment. The Tanimoto coefficient and distance matrix score analysis show the structural divergence of all the hit compounds from known antimalarials, indicating minimum chances of cross-resistance. Thus, we propose further investigating these compounds in biochemical and parasite inhibition studies to reveal the real therapeutic potential. If found successful, these compounds may be a new avenue for future drug discovery efforts to combat existing antimalarial drug resistance. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Artificial General Intelligence for Medical Imaging Analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Pingkun
name: Li, Quanzheng
name: Dai, Haixing
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Li, Yiwei
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhu, Dajiang
name: Xu, Shaochen
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Liu, Tianming
name: Jiang, Hanqi
name: Cao, Chao
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yuan, Yixuan
name: Liu, Jun
name: Li, Xiang
name: Wu, Zihao
name: Liu, Zhengliang
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2024

description:
Large-scale Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) models, including Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT/GPT-4, have achieved unprecedented success in a variety of general domain tasks. Yet, when applied directly to specialized domains like medical imaging, which require in-depth expertise, these models face notable challenges arising from the medical field's inherent complexities and unique characteristics. In this review, we delve into the potential applications of AGI models in medical imaging and healthcare, with a primary focus on LLMs, Large Vision Models, and Large Multimodal Models. We provide a thorough overview of the key features and enabling techniques of LLMs and AGI, and further examine the roadmaps guiding the evolution and implementation of AGI models in the medical sector, summarizing their present applications, potentialities, and associated challenges. In addition, we highlight potential future research directions, offering a holistic view on upcoming ventures. This comprehensive review aims to offer insights into the future implications of AGI in medical imaging, healthcare, and beyond.
Global change, climate change, and asthma in children: Direct and indirect effects - A WAO Pediatric Asthma Committee Report
Creators: name: Phipatanakul, Wanda
name: D'Amato, Gennaro
name: Hossny, Elham
name: Wong, Gary
name: Peden, David B.
name: Anastasiou, Eleni
name: Wang, Jiu-Yao
name: Adachi, Yuichi
name: Beltrán, Cesar Pozo
name: El-Sayed, Zeinab A.
name: Badellino, Héctor A.
name: Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.
name: Gómez, Rene Maximiliano
name: Le Souëf, Peter N.
name: Nieto-Garcia, Antonio
name: Banzon, Tina
name: Kalayci, Ömer
name: Xepapadaki, Paraskevi
name: Ansotegui, Ignacio J.
name: Wan, I-Jen
name: Morais-Almeida, Mário
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description:
The twenty-first century has seen a fundamental shift in disease epidemiology with anthropogenic environmental change emerging as the likely dominant factor affecting the distribution and severity of current and future human disease. This is especially true of allergic diseases and asthma with their intimate relationship with the natural environment. Climate change-related variables including increased ambient temperature, heat waves, extreme weather events, air pollution, and rainfall distribution, all can directly affect asthma in children, but each of these variables also indirectly affects asthma via alterations in pollen production and release, outdoor allergen exposure or the microbiome. Air pollution, with its many and varied respiratory consequences, is likely to have the greatest effect, as it has increased globally due to rapid increases in fossil fuel combustion, global population, crowding, and megacities, as well as forest burning and trees succumbing to an increasingly hostile environment. Human activities have also caused substantial deterioration of the global microbiome with reductions in biodiversity for molds, bacteria, and viruses. Reduced microbiome diversity has, in turn, been associated with increases in Th2 allergic responses and allergic disease. The collective effect of these changes has already shifted allergy and asthma disease patterns. Given that changes in climate have been relatively small to date, the unavoidable, much greater shifts in climate in the future are concerning. Determining the relative scale of the direct versus indirect effects of climate change variables is needed if effective avoidance and adaptive measures are to be implemented. This would also require much more basic, epidemiological, and clinical research to understand the causal mechanisms, the most relevant climate factors involved, the regions most affected and, most importantly, effective and actionable adaptation measures. We suggest that allergy and respiratory health workers should follow current guidance to reduce present risks related to climate change and watch for new recommendations to reduce future risks. Since the respiratory system is the one most affected by climate change, they also need to call for more research in this area and show strong leadership in advocating for urgent action to protect children by reducing or reversing factors that have led to our deteriorating climate.
sj-docx-1-cix-10.1177_11769351231165181 – Supplemental material for Trends in Subcutaneous Tumour Height and Impact on Measurement Accuracy
Creators: name: Brough, Daniel
name: Amos, Hope
name: Turley, Karl
name: Murkin, Jake
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cix-10.1177_11769351231165181 for Trends in Subcutaneous Tumour Height and Impact on Measurement Accuracy by Daniel Brough, Hope Amos, Karl Turley and Jake Murkin in Cancer Informatics
California Poll # 6903
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Job performances of: Governor Reagan, Senators Cranston and Murphy; gun control measures; sex education; Spanish-speaking literacy as adequate qualification for voting; space program expenditures; budget/ expenditure preferences; frequency of air travel; Democratic gubernatorial nominee preference for 1970; Democratic senatorial nominee preference for 1970; candidate name recognition and evaluation; Governor Reagan's political vulnerability in gubernatorial race; Governor and Senator trial heats for 1970.
Art of Record Production 2016 (Aalborg): Conference Presentation Abstract
Creators: name: Williams, Brendan
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation
classificationCode: 409999
subject: Other engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Art of Record Production Conference 2016 (Aalborg) - Presentation Abstract: Between Isolation and Integration - Creating the Jazz Aesthetic in Acoustic Electronica Recordings.
sj-pdf-1-tai-10.1177_20499361231165864 – for HTLV-1 uveitis in Colombia, an underrecognized complication of a hitherto neglected condition: a case series
Creators: name: Villamil-Gomez, Wilmer
name: Torres, Jaime R.
name: Rojas-Hernández, Juan
name: Reston, Torés Jose
name: Vergara-Corena, Jairo
name: Salgado, Patricia
name: Viloria-Ruiz, Jorge
name: Castro, Alvaro
name: Cabrera Lasso, Andrés Mauricio
name: Gotuzzo, Eduardo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: sj-pdf-1-tai-10.1177_20499361231165864 for HTLV-1 uveitis in Colombia, an underrecognized complication of a hitherto neglected condition: a case series by Wilmer Villamil-Gomez, Jaime R. Torres, Juan Rojas-Hernández, Torés Jose Reston, Jairo Vergara-Corena, Patricia Salgado, Jorge Viloria-Ruiz, Alvaro Castro, Andrés Mauricio Cabrera Lasso and Eduardo Gotuzzo in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
The California Poll: State Politics/Elections
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Top elected officials job performance (4); Alan Cranston (7); public figures favorability ratings (37); vote given specific candidates and positions (48); ballot initiatives (13); gun sale laws (4); personal financial situation (2); saving habits (1); inflation (1); California economy (2); California unemployment (1); California recession (1).
On Riemannian polyhedra with non-obtuse dihedral angles in 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature
Creators: name: Yu, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M20, 51F15, 52B10, 53C23, 57M50, 57S12

description: We determine the combinatorial types of all the 3-dimensional simple convex polytopes in R^3 that can be realized as mean curvature convex (or totally geodesic) Riemannian polyhedra with non-obtuse dihedral angles in Riemannian 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature. This result can be considered as an analogue of Andreev's theorem on 3-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedra with non-obtuse dihedral angles. In addition, we construct many examples of such kind of simple convex polytopes in higher dimensions.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures. Minor revisions are made
The Minnesota Poll:  August, 1990--Wave 1
Creators: name: Tribune, The Star
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Geroge Bush job performance (1); Senator Durenberger job performance (1); Hasselno job performance (1); situation in Central America (1); invasion of Panama (1); transportation in Minnesota (7); Senator Durenberger (6); intercollegiate sports (4); University of Minnesota (10); education (4).
A New Temporal Interpretation of Cluster Editing
Creators: name: Bocci, Cristiano
name: Capresi, Chiara
name: Meeks, Kitty
name: Sylvester, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.2; F.2.2
subject: 05C75, 05C85, 68Q25

description: The NP-complete graph problem Cluster Editing seeks to transform a static graph into a disjoint union of cliques by making the fewest possible edits to the edges. We introduce a natural interpretation of this problem in temporal graphs, whose edge sets change over time. This problem is NP-complete even when restricted to temporal graphs whose underlying graph is a path, but we obtain two polynomial-time algorithms for restricted cases. In the static setting, it is well-known that a graph is a disjoint union of cliques if and only if it contains no induced copy of $P_3$; we demonstrate that no general characterisation involving sets of at most four vertices can exist in the temporal setting, but obtain a complete characterisation involving forbidden configurations on at most five vertices. This characterisation gives rise to an FPT algorithm parameterised simultaneously by the permitted number of modifications and the lifetime of the temporal graph.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures. Extended abstract appeared at IWOCA 2022
Fauser, Winfried S. J., Die Werke des Albertus Magnus in ihrer handschriftlichen Überlieferung
Creators: name: Lohr, Charles H.
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 58 Nr. 3 (1983): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 58, Heft 3
ЭТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ И ПРИНЦИПЫ СУДЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Мухаммадиев, Аюб
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В этой статье рассматриваются этические основы, принципы судебной деятельности. Констатируется совместимость этих принципов либерализацией и демократизацией судебно-правовой системы. Торжество власти правосудия, авторитет судебной власти, доверие граждан к суду, неприкосновенность судей, запрещение любого вмешательства в деятельности по осуществлению правосудия неуклонно требует соблюдения этических основ и принципов судебной деятельности.
Towards a unified view of unsupervised non-local methods for image denoising: the NL-Ridge approach
Creators: name: Herbreteau, Sébastien
name: Kervrann, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a unified view of unsupervised non-local methods for image denoising that linearily combine noisy image patches. The best methods, established in different modeling and estimation frameworks, are two-step algorithms. Leveraging Stein's unbiased risk estimate (SURE) for the first step and the "internal adaptation", a concept borrowed from deep learning theory, for the second one, we show that our NL-Ridge approach enables to reconcile several patch aggregation methods for image denoising. In the second step, our closed-form aggregation weights are computed through multivariate Ridge regressions. Experiments on artificially noisy images demonstrate that NL-Ridge may outperform well established state-of-the-art unsupervised denoisers such as BM3D and NL-Bayes, as well as recent unsupervised deep learning methods, while being simpler conceptually.
Additional file 2 of Descriptive analyses of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding rabies transmission and prevention in rural communities near wildlife reserves in Uganda: a One Health cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Atuheire, Collins G. K.
name: Okwee-Acai, James
name: Taremwa, Martha
name: Terence, Odoch
name: Ssali, Sarah N.
name: Mwiine, Frank N.
name: Kankya, Clovice
name: Skjerve, Eystein
name: Tryland, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Roper Reports 92-10
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: National economic situation (1); voting intentions (5); candidates (1); currency devaluation (4); foreign corporations (2); NAFTA (3); evaluation of companies (3); Social Security (2); solid waste (5); shopping habits (3); eating habits (4); ideology (1); party preference (1).
sj-docx-3-cpj-10.1177_00099228231196473 – Supplemental material for Pain Prevalence and Treatment in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents at a US Tertiary Pediatric Hospital
Creators: name: De Souza, Elizabeth
name: Parvathinathan, Gomathy
name: Anderson, T. Anthony
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Paediatrics

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-cpj-10.1177_00099228231196473 for Pain Prevalence and Treatment in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents at a US Tertiary Pediatric Hospital by Elizabeth De Souza, Gomathy Parvathinathan and T. Anthony Anderson in Clinical Pediatrics
Fox News Poll: Obama/Benghazi/Guantanamo Bay/Syria: May 2013
Creators: name: Fox News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Registered to vote (1); President Barack Obama job performance (1); Attorney General Eric Holder job performance (1); Congress job performance (1); Obama leadership skills (1); Obama as trustworthy (1); government is/is not threatening civil liberties (1); U.S. Justice Department seizing Associated Press telephone records (1); confidence in Internal Revenue service (1); IRS targeting conservative groups (2); concern about individuals being singled out by IRS (1); attack in Benghazi, Libya (7); Islamic terrorism (1); scandals facing Obama administration (2); Constitutional amendment defining marriage as union between man and woman (1); leave new health care law in place/go back to 2009 system (1); family better/worse off under Affordable Care Act (1); economy under Obama (1); government spending cuts (1); illegal immigrants (2); border security (1); Guantanamo Bay (2); Syria (2); 2013 Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev (1); Obama effective/ineffective (1); political party affiliation (1).
MooAFEM: An object oriented Matlab code for higher-order adaptive FEM for (nonlinear) elliptic PDEs
Creators: name: Innerberger, Michael
name: Praetorius, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an easily accessible, object oriented code (written exclusively in Matlab) for adaptive finite element simulations in 2D. It features various refinement routines for triangular meshes as well as fully vectorized FEM ansatz spaces of arbitrary polynomial order and allows for problems with very general coefficients. In particular, our code can handle problems typically arising from iterative linearization methods used to solve nonlinear PDEs. Due to the object oriented programming paradigm, the code can be used easily and is readily extensible. We explain the basic principles of our code and give numerical experiments that underline its flexibility as well as its efficiency.
Single-shot readout of multiple donor electron spins with a gate-based sensor
Creators: name: Hogg, Mark R.
name: Pakkiam, Prasanna
name: Gorman, Samuel K.
name: Timofeev, Andrey V.
name: Chung, Yousun
name: Gulati, Gurpreet K.
name: House, Matthew G.
name: Simmons, Michelle Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proposals for large-scale semiconductor spin-based quantum computers require high-fidelity single-shot qubit readout to perform error correction and read out qubit registers at the end of a computation. However, as devices scale to larger qubit numbers integrating readout sensors into densely packed qubit chips is a critical challenge. Two promising approaches are minimising the footprint of the sensors, and extending the range of each sensor to read more qubits. Here we show high-fidelity single-shot electron spin readout using a nanoscale single-lead quantum dot (SLQD) sensor that is both compact and capable of reading multiple qubits. Our gate-based SLQD sensor is deployed in an all-epitaxial silicon donor spin qubit device, and we demonstrate single-shot readout of three $^{31}$P donor quantum dot electron spins with a maximum fidelity of 95%. Importantly in our device the quantum dot confinement potentials are provided inherently by the donors, removing the need for additional metallic confinement gates and resulting in strong capacitive interactions between sensor and donor quantum dots. We observe a $1/d^{1.4}$ scaling of the capacitive coupling between sensor and $^{31}$P dots (where $d$ is the sensor-dot distance), compared to $1/d^{2.5-3.0}$ in gate-defined quantum dot devices. Due to the small qubit size and strong capacitive interactions in all-epitaxial donor devices, we estimate a single sensor can achieve single-shot readout of approximately 15 qubits in a linear array, compared to 3-4 qubits for a similar sensor in a gate-defined quantum dot device. Our results highlight the potential for spin qubit devices with significantly reduced sensor densities.
sj-docx-1-jht-10.1177_10963480231197091 – Supplemental material for Tourists’ Value Co-Creation With Service Robots: Antecedents and Mechanisms
Creators: name: Lin, Vera Shanshan
name: Zhang, Xinyi
name: Ren, Yuting
name: Huang, Wei-Jue
name: Xiao, Honggen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jht-10.1177_10963480231197091 for Tourists’ Value Co-Creation With Service Robots: Antecedents and Mechanisms by Vera Shanshan Lin, Xinyi Zhang, Yuting Ren, Wei-Jue Huang and Honggen Xiao in Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research