cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Optimization of Multiple Applications for Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Gupta, Vikram
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wireless Sensor Networks are an important example of networked embedded systems, and they have a key role to play in the development and materialization of the concept of an Internet of Things. Most current deployments of sensor networks are very application-specific and only target a particular goal. This negatively impacts the cost-effectiveness of the network, thereby reducing the incentive to deploy a sensing infrastructure in the first place. Multi-purpose sensor networks can overcome these limitations, where they can be used for more than one application simultaneously. To promote the role of wireless sensor networks as an infrastructure technology, support for multiple independent applications is essential, such that different users can concurrently submit their applications to accomplish diverse goals. In this dissertation, we address various challenges that arise when the support of multiple applications is enabled on a sensor network, mainly with respect to application development, installation and execution. First, we propose a holistic programming framework called Nano-CF that is built on top of the Nano-RK operating system that allows independent users to deploy applications at a network level, and coordinates network activity. Then, we propose various approaches to reduce the resource consumption at different levels in a sensor network. Most sensor networking applications are designed for sampling one or more sensors, conduct signal processing on the sensed data, and communicate this data with other devices in the network. With more than one such application executing on the network, it is highly probable that some redundancies occur across applications. In this work, we identify and eliminate these redundancies through a compile-time approach that identifies the temporal overlap across the execution of the applications. Moreover, we augment the Nano-CF framework with a hierarchical task-assignment scheme that selectively eliminates the redundancies while simultaneously conforming to the resource constraints of the sensor node and the application requirements. Finally, we propose a network-level scheme called Network-Harmonized Scheduling that coordinates the packet transmissions in a simple and distributed way such that the radio can be used efficiently in a multi-hop network with multiple applications releasing packets periodically.
Epitaxial growth and characterization of multi-layer site-controlled InGaAs quantum dots based on the buried stressor method
Creators: name: Limame, Imad
name: Shih, Ching-Wen
name: Koltchanov, Alexej
name: Heisinger, Fabian
name: Nippert, Felix
name: Plattner, Moritz
name: Schall, Johannes
name: Wagner, Markus R.
name: Rodt, Sven
name: Klenovsky, Petr
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: phonons
subject: semiconductors
subject: elasticity theory
subject: emission spectroscopy
subject: epitaxy
subject: atomic force microscopy
subject: quantum dots
subject: surface strains
subject: nanotechnology
subject: lasers

description: We report on the epitaxial growth, theoretical modeling, and structural as well as optical investigation of multi-layer, site-controlled quantum dots fabricated using the buried stressor method. This deterministic growth technique utilizes the strain from a partially oxidized AlAs layer to induce site-selective nucleation of InGaAs quantum dots. By implementing strain-induced spectral nano-engineering, we achieve spectral control of emission and a local increase in the emitter density. Furthermore, we achieve a threefold increase in the optical intensity and reduce the inhomogeneous broadening of the ensemble emission by 20% via stacking three layers of site-controlled emitters, which is valuable for using the SCQDs as a gain medium in microlaser applications. Our optimization of site-controlled growth of quantum dots enables the development of high-β microlasers with increased confinement factor.
Dynamic density shaping of light driven bacteria
Creators: name: Frangipane, Giacomo
name: Dell'Arciprete, Dario
name: Petracchini, Serena
name: Maggi, Claudio
name: Saglimbeni, Filippo
name: Bianchi, Silvio
name: Vizsnyiczai, Gaszton
name: Bernardini, Maria Lina
name: Di Leonardo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many motile microorganisms react to environmental light cues with a variety of motility responses guiding cells towards better conditions for survival and growth. The use of spatial light modulators could help to elucidate the mechanisms of photo-movements while, at the same time, providing an efficient strategy to achieve spatial and temporal control of cell concentration. Here we demonstrate that millions of bacteria, genetically modified to swim smoothly with a light controllable speed, can be arranged into complex and reconfigurable density patterns using a digital light projector. We show that a homogeneous sea of freely swimming bacteria can be made to morph between complex shapes. We model non-local effects arising from memory in light response and show how these can be mitigated by a feedback control strategy resulting in the detailed reproduction of grayscale density images.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, eLife 2018 (accepted)
Using DSpace@Fraunhofer – Building up the Fraunhofer Open Science Cloud
Creators: name: Eisengräber-Pabst, Dirk
name: Wuchner, Andrea
name: Erndt, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DSpace
Integrated Repository-Landscape
CRIS-Compatibility

description: Since 2016, Fraunhofer, Europe's largest organization for applied research, is facing the challenge of implementing and migrating three repository systems: A new current research information system (CRIS), a new open data repository and the complete renovation of the longstanding bibliographic database »Fraunhofer-Publica«, along with its younger sibling, the open access repository »Fraunhofer-ePrints«. The goal is to implement a unique repository landscape as a key enabler for Open Science. For all systems, DSpace or DSpace CRIS is being used. Reasons for selecting DSpace were the availability of a plug-in for individual CRIS functionalities, numerous out-of-the-box functionalities, the large, well-organized community and the high amount of successful installations around the globe. The software enables the systems to use entities such as people, projects and organizations jointly. In addition, standard submission workflows for all datatypes and a consistent user experience will be available. The poster will deliver a visual presentation of the three systems, their interfaces and workflows with key user groups as well as their interconnection and their software architecture. The poster will present the key points of our feasibility studies of DSpace/DSpace-CRIS, and it will also show an outlook on the Fraunhofer vision to build a unique »Fraunhofer-Open Science Cloud«.
AB and Berry phases for a quantum cloud of charge
Creators: name: Aharonov, Y.
name: Coleman, S.
name: Goldhaber, A. S.
name: Nussinov, S.
name: Popescu, S.
name: Reznik, B.
name: Rohrlich, D.
name: Vaidman, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase accumulated by a charged particle in an extended quantum state as it encircles one or more magnetic fluxons, each carrying half a flux unit. A simple, essentially topological analysis reveals an interplay between the Aharonov-Bohm phase and Berry's phase.
description: 10 pages, TAUP 2110-93. TeX
SWORDv3: Standardising Interoperability for Data Repositories
Creators: name: Nielsen, Lars Holm
name: Jones, Richard
name: Fripp, Dom
name: Jefferies, Neil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Interoperability
Integration
Deposit. Standards

description: SWORDv3 is the most recent update on the SWORD deposit and interoperability standard. This new version brings with it enhancements to support research data and other modern use cases for machine-to-machine communication. This presentation will discuss the process of developing the new version of the standard, the key changes since the last version, and the community governance and management of the specification going forward.
On the Fundamental Relationships Among Path Planning Alternatives
Creators: name: Knepper, Ross A
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic motion planning aspires to match the ease and efficiency with which humans move through and interact with their environment. Yet state of the art robotic planners fall short of human abilities; they are slower in computation, and the results are often of lower quality. One stumbling block in traditional motion planning is that points and paths are often considered in isolation. Many planners fail to recognize that substantial shared information exists among path alternatives. Exploitation of the geometric and topological relationships among path alternatives can therefore lead to increased efficiency and competency. These benefits include: better-informed path sampling, dramatically faster collision checking, and a deeper understanding of the trade-offs in path selection. In path sampling, the principle of locality is introduced as a basis for constructing an adaptive, probabilistic, geometric model to influence the selection of paths for collision test. Recognizing that collision testing consumes a sizable majority of planning time and that only collision-free paths provide value in selecting a path to execute on the robot, this model provides a significant increase in efficiency by circumventing collision testing paths that can be predicted to collide with obstacles. In the area of collision testing, an equivalence relation termed local path equivalence, is employed to discover when the work of testing a path has been previously performed. The swept volumes of adjoining path alternatives frequently overlap, implying that a continuum of intermediate paths exists as well. By recognizing such neighboring paths with related shapes and outcomes, up to 90% of paths may be tested implicitly in experiments, bypassing the traditional, expensive collision test and delivering a net 300% boost in collision test performance. Local path equivalence may also be applied to the path selection problem in order to recognize higher-level navigation options and make smarter choices. This thesis presents theoretical and experimental results in each of these three areas, as well as inspiration on the connections to how humans reason about moving through spaces.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0192
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0192, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0192, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Interplay between epidermal stem cell dynamics and dermal deformations
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Yasuaki
name: Yasugahira, Yusuke
name: Kitahata, Hiroyuki
name: Watanabe, Mika
name: Natsuga, Ken
name: Nagayama, Masaharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a particle-based model of self-replicating cells on a deformable substrate composed of the dermis and the basement membrane and investigate the relationship between dermal deformations and stem cell pattering on it. We show that our model reproduces the formation of dermal papillae, protuberances directing from the dermis to the epidermis, and the preferential stem cell distributions on the tips of the dermal papillae, which the basic buckling mechanism fails to explain. We argue that cell-type-dependent adhesion strength of the cells to the basement membrane is crucial factors of these patterns.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Effect of uniaxial stress on the magnetic phases of CeAuSb$_2$
Creators: name: Park, Joonbum
name: Sakai, Hideaki
name: Mackenzie, Andrew P.
name: Hicks, Clifford W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of measurements of resistivity of \CAS{} under the combination of $c$-axis magnetic field and in-plane uniaxial stress. In unstressed \CAS{} there are two magnetic phases. The low-field A phase is a single-component spin-density wave (SDW), with $\mathbf{q} = (η, \pm η, 1/2)$, and the high-field B phase consists of microscopically coexisting $(η, η, 1/2)$ and $(η, -η, 1/2)$ spin-density waves. Pressure along a $\langle 100 \rangle$ lattice direction is a transverse field to both of these phases, and so initially has little effect, however eventually induces new low- and high-field phases in which the principal axes of the SDW components appear to have rotated to the $\langle 100 \rangle$ directions. Under this strong $\langle 100 \rangle$ compression, the field evolution of the resistivity is much smoother than at zero strain: In zero strain, there is a strong first-order transition, while under strong $\langle 100 \rangle$ it becomes much broader. We hypothesize that this is a consequence of the uniaxial stress lifting the degeneracy between the (100) and (010) directions.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
D5.4 Training platform
Creators: name: Lovasz, Gabriella
name: Pál, Bese
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The INSPIRE Training platform is a dedicated online learning platform and is delivered as part of work package 5, Technical and logistical infrastructure. As part of this work package, Europa Media has committed to develop and manage the in-house virtual training platform.
One of INSPIRE's main goals is to host Open Training Units (OTUs) for individuals interested in the topic of developing Gender Equality Plans. The main target of the OTUs are change agents in research performing organisations.
The visual adaptation and setup of in-house training platform is done by EM and is linked with the INSPIRE online infrastructure via T5.3. Users will see the INSPIRE website and the INSPIRE learning platform as one single platform.
Considering the foregoing, the current document titled "Adapted and operable online training platform", aims at introducing the reader to the INSPIRE's online training platform and its design (Chapter 1), providing meaningful information about its structure and functionalities (Chapter 2), and finally, discussing its future development (Chapter 3).
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) THROUGH EFFECTIVE BUSINESS EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SOUTH-EAST STATES OF NIGERIA
Creators: name: Dr. Emeka, promise Ugwunwoti
name: Dr Gold, C. Aruah
Publisher: name: AMERICA SERIEL JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sustainable Development, Business Education, Achievement

description: This study was carried out to determine strategies for achieving sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through effective Business Education programme in South-East states. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. A survey research design was used for the study. The population for the study consisted of 80 Business Educators from federal and state universities in South-East states. There was no sampling since the population was not too large. A-24 items structured Questionnaire developed by the researcher was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts, two from the Department of Business and Entrepreneurship Education and one from the Department of mathematics and computer Education (measurement and Evaluation), all from Enugu state university of science and Technology. Cronbach Alpha was used to determine the reliability coefficient of the two sections of the instrument and they are 0.66 and 0.70; while the reliability coefficient of the whole instrument gave a value of 0.76. Mean with standard deviation was used to answer the research questions; while the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance at 78 degree of freedom was tested with t-test statistics. Findings showed that institutional and lecturers-related strategies are needed to achieve sustainable Development Goals through effective Business Education programme in south-East state. Again, there was no significant difference between the mean responses of Business Educators in Federal and State-owned universities on institutional and lecturers-related strategies respectively for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through effective Business Education programme in South-East states. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that, there should be constant review of Business Education curriculum to meet global goals. Again, Regular conferences should be organized to the stakeholders based on SDGs
OPEUS D4.1 - DAS assessment
Creators: name: Partner-UNEW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This report has been prepared as Deliverable D04.1 “DAS assessment” in the framework of the EU co-funded, specifically relating to WP4, Task 4.1 “DAS comparative assessment”. The objective of this task is to summarise the main functionalities and characteristics of stand-alone DAS (S-DAS) and connected DAS (C-DAS) and their suitability for energy management and optimisation of driving strategies. More specifically, this task is a comparative assessment of S-DAS and C-DAS and their relevance to the four operation scenarios i.e. urban, regional, high speed and freight operations (OPEUS D3.1, 2017). This report reviews and discusses the variation of optimization algorithms, driving strategies and models which are the principle and fundamental methods of deriving optimal energy-efficient driving strategy/advice. This report discusses the aspect of the energy-efficient train control (EETC) and energy-efficient train timetabling (EETT), including how different operation types influence energy optimisation.
Field theoretic renormalization study of interaction corrections to the universal ac conductivity of graphene
Creators: name: Teber, S.
name: Kotikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-loop interaction correction coefficient to the universal ac conductivity of disorder-free intrinsic graphene is computed with the help of a field theoretic renormalization study using the BPHZ prescription. Non-standard Ward identities imply that divergent subgraphs (related to Fermi velocity renormalization) contribute to the renormalized optical conductivity. Proceeding either via density-density or via current-current correlation functions, a single well-defined value is obtained: $\mathcal{C}= (19-6π)/12) = 0.01$ in agreement with the result first obtained by Mishchenko and which is compatible with experimental uncertainties.
description: LaTeX file with feynMF package. (v2) Footnotes and references added to answer referee's questions and comments. No change in results. 23 pages (JHEP format), 4 figures (v1) 12 pages, 4 figures
On Learning from Collective Data
Creators: name: Xiong, Liang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In many machine learning problems and application domains, the data are naturally organized by groups. For example, a video sequence is a group of images, an image is a group of patches, a document is a group of paragraphs/words, and a community is a group of people. We call them the collective data. In this thesis, we study how and what we can learn from collective data. Usually, machine learning focuses on individual objects, each of which is described by a feature vector and studied as a point in some metric space. When approaching collective data, researchers often reduce the groups into vectors to which traditional methods can be applied. We, on the other hand, will try to develop machine learning methods that respect the collective nature of data and learn from them directly. Several different approaches were taken to address this learning problem. When the groups consist of unordered discrete data points, it can naturally be characterized by its sufficient statistics – the histogram. For this case we develop efficient methods to address the outliers and temporal effects in the data based on matrix and tensor factorization methods. To learn from groups that contain multi-dimensional real-valued vectors, we develop both generative methods based on hierarchical probabilistic models and discriminative methods using group kernels based on new divergence estimators. With these tools, we can accomplish various tasks such as classification, regression, clustering, anomaly detection, and dimensionality reduction on collective data. We further consider the practical side of the divergence based algorithms. To reduce their time and space requirements, we evaluate and find methods that can effectively reduce the size of the groups with little impact on the accuracy. We also proposed the conditional divergence along with an efficient estimator in order to correct the sampling biases that might be present in the data. Finally, we develop methods to learn in cases where some divergences are missing, caused by either insufficient computational resources or extreme sampling biases. In addition to designing new learning methods, we will use them to help the scientific discovery process. In our collaboration with astronomers and physicists, we see that the new techniques can indeed help scientists make the best of data.
INTEGRAL and New Classes of High-Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Winkler, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL, launched in October 2002, produces a wealth of discoveries and new results on compact high energy Galactic objects, nuclear gamma-ray line emission, diffuse line and continuum emission, cosmic background radiation, AGN and high energy transients. Two important serendipitous discoveries made by the INTEGRAL mission are new classes of X-ray binaries, namely the highly-obscured high-mass X-ray binaries, and the super-giant fast transients. In this paper I will review the current status of these discoveries.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, submitted; Proceedings "The nature and evolution of X-ray binaries in diverse environments", St Petersburg/FL, USA, 28 Oct - 02 Nov 2007
Of Prisons and Polities: The Black Panther Party, Irish Republican Army and Radical Socio-Political organization, 1966-1983
Creators: name: Oppenheimer, Rachel Alayna
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: This dissertation uses the idea of a moral polity as an organizing concept to help understand how the Irish Republican Army and Black Panther Party understood their own actions and the imprisonment of large numbers of their members. In referring to the “moral polity” this study describes socio-political structures and relations created by people who are animated by a series of collectively held ideas about how authorities and populations should interact. The collectively held ideas that provide the foundation for a moral polity emphasize reciprocities between authorities and a population living under those authorities, fairness and justice between these two parties, and trust between the authorities and that population. Moral Polities promote human dignity and the welfare of the community, and the beliefs that undergird them are formed in opposition to established socio-political structures. The first chapters reveal the moral polities created by the BPP and IRA, looking first at precursors of these moral polities and then focusing on the opposition their creators faced from the governments and security forces of the United States, Northern Ireland, and Britain. As the Panthers and IRA espoused a radical reordering of society based on their collectively held beliefs, they threatened power structures who resorted to counterintelligence and internment without trial in their attempts to quell the threats they saw coming from the BPP an IRA, which in turn resulted in in large numbers of prisoners. The last chapters examine the decline of the Black Panther Party and the rise of the Irish republican prisoner. The BPP was unable to overcome the divisions within their party which the FBI exploited in the years before 1973. This left them unable to uphold the moral polity they had created around chapters across the nation. Although some members of the Party struggled to keep the Party and its envisioned society afloat, the BPP did not last beyond 1982. Conversely, when British authorities revoked special category status in Northern Irish prisons, and therefore, destroyed the IRA’s reordering of prison society, the IRA embarked on five years of sustained protest which resulted in a recreation of their moral polity.
title: 01_1678
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
An information-theoretic Phase I/II design for molecularly targeted agents that does not require an assumption of monotonicity
Creators: name: Mozgunov, Pavel
name: Jaki, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For many years Phase I and Phase II clinical trials were conducted separately, but there was a recent shift to combine these Phases. While a variety of Phase~I/II model-based designs for cytotoxic agents were proposed in the literature, methods for molecularly targeted agents (TA) are just starting to develop. The main challenge of the TA setting is the unknown dose-efficacy relation that can have either an increasing, plateau or umbrella shape. To capture these, approaches with more parameters are needed to model the dose-efficacy relationship or, alternatively, more orderings of the dose-efficacy relationship are required to account for the uncertainty in the curve shape. As a result, designs for more complex clinical trials, for example, trials looking at schedules of a combination treatment involving TA, have not been extensively studied yet. We propose a novel regimen-finding design which is based on a derived efficacy-toxicity trade-off function. Due to its special properties, an accurate regimen selection can be achieved without any parametric or monotonicity assumptions. We illustrate how this design can be applied in the context of a complex combination-schedule clinical trial. We discuss practical and ethical issues such as coherence, delayed and missing efficacy responses, safety and futility constraints.
description: 7 figures
D5.4 Training platform
Creators: name: Lovasz, Gabriella
name: Pál, Bese
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The INSPIRE Training platform is a dedicated online learning platform and is delivered as part of work package 5, Technical and logistical infrastructure. As part of this work package, Europa Media has committed to develop and manage the in-house virtual training platform.
One of INSPIRE's main goals is to host Open Training Units (OTUs) for individuals interested in the topic of developing Gender Equality Plans. The main target of the OTUs are change agents in research performing organisations.
The visual adaptation and setup of in-house training platform is done by EM and is linked with the INSPIRE online infrastructure via T5.3. Users will see the INSPIRE website and the INSPIRE learning platform as one single platform.
Considering the foregoing, the current document titled "Adapted and operable online training platform", aims at introducing the reader to the INSPIRE's online training platform and its design (Chapter 1), providing meaningful information about its structure and functionalities (Chapter 2), and finally, discussing its future development (Chapter 3).
Different manifestations of S-matrix poles
Creators: name: Jiménez, D. F. Ramírez
name: Kelkar, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of the analytical properties of the $S$-matrix and a theorem of Mittag-Leffler, model independent non-relativistic expressions for cross sections in single channel elastic scattering, scattering phase shifts and survival probabilities of resonances are derived. Provided certain conditions are satisfied by the poles, the residues can also be estimated analytically. Considerations of the low energy behaviour of the $S$-matrix and cross sections reveal additional conditions on the residues of the poles appearing in the Mittag-Leffler expansions. The exact expressions for the resonant cross section and phase shift are shown to reduce to the commonly used Breit-Wigner formula plus corrections. The latter is shown to approach the exact result with the example of a meson and a baryon resonance. Finally, a comparison of the exact expressions with some realistic examples is presented. The calculations of survival probabilities in particular reveal the reason behind the non-observability of non-exponential decay.
description: 37 pages, 4 figures
Numerical Nonlinear Robust Control with Applications to Humanoid Robots
Creators: name: Jiuguang  Wang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robots would be much more useful if they could be more robust. Systems that can tolerate variability and uncertainty are called robust and the design of robust feedback controllers is a difficult problem that has been extensively studied for the past several decades. In this thesis, we aim to provide a quantitative measure of performance and robustness in control design under an optimization framework, producing controllers robust against parametric system uncertainties, external disturbances, and unmodeled dynamics. Under the H1 framework, we formulate the nonlinear robust control problem as a noncooperative, two-player, zero-sum, differential game, with the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equation as a necessary and sufficient condition for optimality. Through a spectral approximation scheme, we develop approximate algorithms to solve this differential game on the foundation of three ideas: global solutions through value function approximation, local solutions with trajectory optimization, and the use of multiple models to address unstructured uncertainties. Our goal is to introduce practical algorithms that are able to address complex system dynamics with high dimensionality, and aim to make a novel contribution to robust control by solving problems on a complexity scale untenable with existing approaches in this domain. We apply this robust control framework to the control of humanoid robots and manipulation in tasks such as operational space control and full-body push recovery.
Schemes in Lean
Creators: name: Buzzard, Kevin
name: Hughes, Chris
name: Lau, Kenny
name: Livingston, Amelia
name: Mir, Ramon Fernández
name: Morrison, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.m
subject: 14A15, 14-04, 68V20

description: We tell the story of how schemes were formalised in three different ways in the Lean theorem prover.
description: 10 pages. To appear in Experimental Mathematics
Commuting varieties for nilpotent radicals
Creators: name: Farnsteiner, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let U be the unipotent radical of a Borel subgroup of a connected reductive algebraic group G, which is defined over an algebraically closed field k. In this paper, we extend work by Goodwin-Röhrle concerning the commuting variety of Lie(U) for char(k)=0 to fields, whose characteristic is good for G
description: Final version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0131v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0131v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0131v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Numerical Approximations of Problems That Arise in Elasticity
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two problems arising from elasticity are investigated in this report. The first one involves the nonstandard mixed finite element formulations of linear elasticity problems for which we demonstrate a necessary and sufficient condition for a subspace where existence and uniqueness of solutions are guaranteed. In a numerical setting, a stable boundary finite element is constructed that improves the approximation of boundary conditions. A numerical example is conducted to show its efficacy. The second problem is a mathematical model that simulates ground motion during an earthquake where dislocation occurs in a thin fault region. We illustrate that, under appropriate scaling, solutions of this problem can be approximated by solutions of a limit problem where the fault region reduces to a surface. In a numerical context, the reduced model eliminates the need to resolve the large deformation in the fault region. A numerical example is presented to exhibit the effectiveness of this strategy.
Testing the Kerr nature of the supermassive black hole in Ark 564
Creators: name: Tripathi, Ashutosh
name: Nampalliwar, Sourabh
name: Abdikamalov, Askar B.
name: Ayzenberg, Dimitry
name: Jiang, Jiachen
name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's theory of general relativity has been extensively tested in weak gravitational fields, mainly with experiments in the Solar System and observations of radio pulsars, and current data agree well with the theoretical predictions. Nevertheless, there are a number of scenarios beyond Einstein's gravity that have the same predictions for weak fields and present deviations only when gravity becomes strong. Here we try to test general relativity in the strong field regime. We fit the X-ray spectrum of the supermassive black hole in Ark 564 with a disk reflection model beyond Einstein's gravity, and we are able to constrain the black hole spin $a_*$ and the Johannsen deformation parameters $α_{13}$ and $α_{22}$ separately. For $α_{22} = 0$, we find $a_* > 0.96$ and $-1.0 < α_{13} < 0.2$ with a 99% confidence level. For $α_{13} = 0$, we get $a_* > 0.96$ and $-0.1 < α_{22} < 0.9$ with a 99% confidence level. Our measurements are thus consistent with the hypothesis that the supermassive compact object in Ark 564 can be described by the Kerr metric.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. v2: refereed version
Simulation as a Strategy for Training Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skills of Intensive Care Nursing Teams
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Simulation as a Strategy for Training Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skills of Intensive Care Nursing Teams
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Piflufolastat F 18: Diagnostic First Approval
Creators: name: Keam, Susan J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 100402 Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: DeclarationsFunding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Susan Keam is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

AbstractPiflufolastat F 18 (PYLARIFY®) is an 18F-labelled diagnostic imaging agent that has been developed by Progenics Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Lantheus company, for positron emission tomography (PET) that targets prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). Piflufolastat F 18 was approved in the USA on 27 May 2021 for PET of PSMA positive lesions in men with prostate cancer with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy or with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of piflufolastat F 18 leading to this first approval as a radioactive diagnostic agent in prostate cancer.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Simulação em Pediatria: O Percurso até à Simulação in situ
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Simulação em Pediatria: O Percurso até à Simulação in situ
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
All Symmetries of Non-Einsteinian Gravity in $d =2$
Creators: name: Strobl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant form of the field equations for two--dimensional $R^2$--gravity with torsion as well as its Hamiltonian formulation are shown to suggest the choice of the light--cone gauge. Further a one--to--one correspondence between the Hamiltonian gauge symmetries and the diffeomorphisms and local Lorentz transformations is established, thus proving that there are no hidden local symmetries responsible for the complete integrability of the model. Finally the constraint algebra is shown to have no quantum anomalies so that Dirac's quantization should be applicable.
description: LaTex, 16 pages, TUW9207, (Some smaller corrections, cross-references updated)
title: Australia’s welfare 2021: in brief
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021

description: Australia’s welfare 2021: in brief tells the story of welfare in Australia with key findings on housing, education and skills, income and employment, social support, justice and safety, and Indigenous Australians.
Australia’s welfare 2021 is the 15th biennial welfare report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Malytics: A Malware Detection Scheme
Creators: name: Yousefi-Azar, Mahmood
name: Hamey, Len
name: Varadharajan, Vijay
name: Chen, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important problem of cyber-security is malware analysis. Besides good precision and recognition rate, a malware detection scheme needs to be able to generalize well for novel malware families (a.k.a zero-day attacks). It is important that the system does not require excessive computation particularly for deployment on the mobile devices. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme to detect malware which we call Malytics. It is not dependent on any particular tool or operating system. It extracts static features of any given binary file to distinguish malware from benign. Malytics consists of three stages: feature extraction, similarity measurement and classification. The three phases are implemented by a neural network with two hidden layers and an output layer. We show feature extraction, which is performed by tf -simhashing, is equivalent to the first layer of a particular neural network. We evaluate Malytics performance on both Android and Windows platforms. Malytics outperforms a wide range of learning-based techniques and also individual state-of-the-art models on both platforms. We also show Malytics is resilient and robust in addressing zero-day malware samples. The F1-score of Malytics is 97.21% and 99.45% on Android dex file and Windows PE files respectively, in the applied datasets. The speed and efficiency of Malytics are also evaluated.
Stability domains of actin genes and genomic evolution
Creators: name: Carlon, E.
name: Dkhissi, A.
name: Malki, M. Lejard
name: Blossey, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In eukaryotic genes the protein coding sequence is split into several fragments, the exons, separated by non-coding DNA stretches, the introns. Prokaryotes do not have introns in their genome. We report the calculations of stability domains of actin genes for various organisms in the animal, plant and fungi kingdoms. Actin genes have been chosen because they have been highly conserved during evolution. In these genes all introns were removed so as to mimic ancient genes at the time of the early eukaryotic development, i.e. before introns insertion. Common stability boundaries are found in evolutionary distant organisms, which implies that these boundaries date from the early origin of eukaryotes. In general boundaries correspond with introns positions of vertebrates and other animals actins, but not much for plants and fungi. The sharpest boundary is found in a locus where fungi, algae and animals have introns in positions separated by one nucleotide only, which identifies a hot-spot for insertion. These results suggest that some introns may have been incorporated into the genomes through a thermodynamic driven mechanism, in agreement with previous observations on human genes. They also suggest a different mechanism for introns insertion in plants and animals.
description: 9 Pages, 7 figures. Phys. Rev. E in press
MIOKARD INFARKTI KASALLIGIDA HAMSHIRALIK PARVARISHI
Creators: name: O'lmasova Nozimaxon O'zbekiston Respublikasi Andijon viloyati Qo'rg'ontepa Abu Ali ibn    Sino nomidagi Jamoat salomatligi texnikumi maxsus fan o'qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy hamshira tibbiy muolajalar tehnikasini bajarishini bilishi bilan birga, bemorning kasallik tufayli yuzaga kelgan va kelishi mumkin bo’lgan, ruhiy, ijtimoiy muammolarni aniqlay olishi va shoshilinch holatlarda yordam ko’rsatish, infarkt turlari to’grisida to’htalib o’tilgan.

Kalit so`zlar: miokard, mikroinfarkt, ishemiya, diagnostika, insult, YUK.