cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the 1932 General Tariff: A Difference-in-Difference Approach
Creators: name: Lloyd, S.
name: Solomou, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Trade Policy
General Tariff
Difference-in-Difference

description: We evaluate the effect of the 1932 British General Tariff on the output, labour productivity and employment growth of British industries. We provide a new disaggregated data set that matches industry-level Census of Production data with industry-specific tariff rates to accurately isolate treatment and control groups and estimate the effect of the General Tariff using difference-in-difference regressions. We evaluate a two-group comparison, between newly and non-newly protected industries, and a three-group comparison, between non-newly protected industries and newly protected industries further divided into those given a baseline 10 percent tariff rate and those given additional tariffs. In the two-group comparison, we identify a tariff effect that is large and statistically significant on output and productivity. In the three-group comparison, we show that the positive output and productivity effects of the tariff arise from the additional tariff protection, over and above the 10 percent level. These effects are observed over the periods 1930-35 and 1930-48, suggesting both short-run and medium-term effects on output and productivity of UK industries protected by the 1932 General tariff.
The dual nature of magnetism in a uranium heavy fermion system
Creators: name: Lee, Jooseop
name: Matsuda, Masaaki
name: Mydosh, John A.
name: Zaliznyak, Igor
name: Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
name: Sullow, Stefan
name: Ruff, Jacob P. C.
name: Granroth, Garrett E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The duality between localized and itinerant nature of magnetism in $5\textit{f}$ electron systems has been a longstanding puzzle. Here, we report inelastic neutron scattering measurements, which reveal both local and itinerant aspects of magnetism in a single crystalline system of UPt$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. In the antiferromagnetic state, we observe broad continuum of diffuse magnetic scattering with a resonance-like gap of $\approx$ 7 meV, and surprising absence of coherent spin-waves, suggestive of itinerant magnetism. While the gap closes above the Neel temperature, strong dynamic spin correlations persist to high temperature. Nevertheless, the size and temperature dependence of the total magnetic spectral weight can be well described by local moment with $J=4$. Furthermore, polarized neutron measurements reveal that the magnetic fluctuations are mostly transverse, with little or none of the longitudinal component expected for itinerant moments. These results suggest that a dual description of local and itinerant magnetism is required to understand UPt$_{2}$Si$_{2}$, and by extension, other 5$f$ systems in general.
description: see supplementary material for more details
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive study of the promoting effect of manganese on white rot fungal treatment for enzymatic hydrolysis of woody and grass lignocellulose
Creators: name: Fu, Xiao
name: Zhang, Jialong
name: Gu, Xiangyu
name: Yu, Hongbo
name: Chen, Shulin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relative abundance of the phenolic compounds derived peaks identified in the Py-GC/MS of poplar. Table S2. Relative abundance of the phenolic compounds derived peaks identified in the Py-GC-MS of wheat straw.4 Table S3. The assignments of 13C-1H peaks in HSQC spectra. Figure S1. Weight loss of poplar and wheat straw for different treatments. Figure S2. Py-GC/MS profiles of raw poplar A and wheat straw B.Figure S3. Structures of the wheat straw (poplar) lignin derived compounds released from the Py-GC/MS. Figure S4. 2D HSQC NMR spectra of fungal-treated poplar. Figure S5. 2D HSQC NMR spectra of raw and fungal-treated wheat straw. Figure S6. HSQC NMR annotated structure.
title: Australia's Health 2020
titleType: Other
title: data insights
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Health

description: Australia's health 2020 examines a wide range of contemporary topics in a series of analytical feature articles and short statistical snapshots. The report also summarises the performance of the health system against an agreed set of indicators.
Gate-induced superconductivity in a monolayer topological insulator
Creators: name: Sajadi, Ebrahim
name: Palomaki, Tauno
name: Fei, Zaiyao
name: Zhao, Wenjin
name: Bement, Philip
name: Olsen, Christian
name: Lüscher, Silvia
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Folk, Joshua A.
name: Cobden, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layered semimetal WTe_2 has recently been found to be a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) when thinned down to a single monolayer, with conducting helical edge channels. We report here that intrinsic superconductivity can be induced in this monolayer 2D TI by mild electrostatic doping, at temperatures below 1 K. The 2D TI-superconductor transition can be easily driven by applying a just a small gate voltage. This discovery offers new possibilities for gate-controlled devices combining superconductivity and topology, and could provide a basis for quantum information schemes based on topological protection.
description: manuscript only
Ceftazidime-Avibactam-Aztreonam synergy testing: The use of combination ceftazadime-avibactam and aztreonam in the treatment of metallobetalactamse producing carbapenem resistant gram negative infections
Creators: name: Sadid  Khan
name: John, Randall
name: Wu, Dan
name: Eneyi Kpokiri
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: This poster outlines the use of combination ceftazadime-avibactam and aztreonam in the treatment of metallobetalactamse producing carbapenem resistant gram negative infections with additional production of a Class A/C/D beta lactamase. It serves a dual purpose as mechanistically explains the pathways of resistance and how they are inhibited (serving an educational role in teaching mechanisms of resistance) as well as highlight a potential therapeutic option in difficult to treat MDR infections, especially MBL producing infections. It additionally highlights an area of clinical use of aztreonam-avibactam currently in Phase III studies.
Amomum longipetiolatum Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Zingiberales
Zingiberaceae
Amomum
Amomum longipetiolatum

description: 6. Amomum longipetiolatum Merr.
 (Zingiberaceae) in Lingnan Sci. J. 11(1): 40. 1932. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Hongmao Shan, 15 May 1929, W. T. Tsang, Tang & H. Fung 161 (i.e. Lingnan University Herbarium 17692) (holotype: NY 00320199 image!).
 The name Amomum longipetiolatum Merr. was validly published with a gathering “ Tsang, Tang and Fung 17692 ” in NY designated as the type (Merrill, 1932). However, the collecting number on the lable of the holotype specimen is 161, while its herbarium number is Lingnan University Herbarium 17692. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the designation of type is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
The private and social value of British electrical interconnectors
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
name: Gissey, G.
name: Guo, B.
name: Dodds, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Interconnectors
market coupling
hedging
private and social cost

description: Interconnectors have increasing value for Britain in providing access to cheaper Continental power, security of supply, and managing increased renewables penetration. Their value has induced proposals for substantial new interconnectors. The EU Target Electricity Model requires interconnector market coupling via Day Ahead and IntraDay Markets. We examine the efficiency and value of uncoupled and coupled trading for the four DC interconnectors to GB, over different timescales ranging from over a year ahead to intraday, and the social benefits that are not reflected in the private benefits. IFA and BritNed have a commercial value of about €525 million/yr. The island of Ireland coupled on 1 Oct 2018, dramatically reducing trading inefficiency. Because the GB carbon tax is not replicated abroad it transfers some €40 million/yr to the foreign share of IFA and BritNed as well as adding distortionary costs when trade flows change. The policy implication is that while further investment in interconnectors appears socially profitable, it is important to harmonise carbon taxes across the EU. If GB leaves the EU and is uncoupled, some of these trading gains would be sacrificed, but other financial markets may alleviate the cost of Brexit, making policies to enhance liquidity desirable.
The role of expectations for market design – on structural regulatory uncertainty in electricity markets
Creators: name: Ambrosius, M.
name: Egerer, J.
name: Grimm, V.
name: Van Der Weijde, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Electricity
investment
structural uncertainty
market design
bidding zones
nodal pricing

description: Ongoing policy discussions on the reconfiguration of bidding zones in European electricity markets induce structural uncertainty about the future market design. This paper deals with the question of how this structural uncertainty affects market participants and their long-run investment decisions in generation and transmission capacity. We propose a stochastic multilevel model, which incorporates generation capacity investment, network expansion and redispatch, taking into account uncertainty about the future market design. Using a stylized two-node network, we disentangle different effects that uncertainty has on market outcomes. Our results reveal that expectations about future market structures have an important effect on investment decisions. Unlike most parametric uncertainties, structural uncertainty about the future market design can have a positive effect on welfare, even if a market design change does not actually take place, although there are distributional effects. This also implies that the welfare gains of a change to a more efficient market design are lower if market participants already anticipate this change.
Score-Driven Models for Realized Volatility
Creators: name: Harvey, A.
name: Palumbo, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019
Subjects: EGARCH
GB2 distribution
HAR model
heteroscedasticity
long memory
weekly volatility pattern

description: This paper sets up a statistical framework for modeling realised volatility (RV ) using a Dynamic Conditional Score (DCS) model. It first shows how a preliminary analysis of RV, based on fitting a linear Gaussian model to its logarithm, confirms the presence of long memory effects and suggests a two component dynamic specification. It also indicates a weekly pattern in the data and an analysis of squared residuals suggests the presence of heteroscedasticity. Furthermore working with a Gaussian model in logarithms facilitates a comparison with the popular Heterogeneous Autoregression (HAR), which is a simple way of accounting for long memory in RV. Fitting the two component specification with leverage and a day of the week effect is then carried out directly on RV with a Generalised Beta of the second kind (GB2) conditional distribution. Estimating logRV with an Exponential Generalised Beta of the second kind (EGB2) distribution gives the same result. The EGB2 model is then fitted with heteroscedasticity and its forecasting performance compared with that of HAR. There is a small gain from using the DCS model. However, its main attraction is that it gives a comprehensive description of the properties of the data and yields multi-step forecasts of the conditional distribution of RV.
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 74 – Tin Badge for the Authors Guild
Creators: name: Center For History And New Media
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/).
description: The regulars are joined this week by the great Tom Merritt of Tech News Today and TWiT fame. We discuss in depth the surprising lawsuit by the Authors Guild against five universities and HathiTrust, related to the ongoing Google Book Search legal saga. We also look at whether a "Netflix for books" is possible or desirable. And Dan gets a little too badge-happy. You'll get a badge for listening to this week's freewheeling podcast. Be sure to check out Tom Merritt's new book, United Moon Colonies, available in multiple formats for your reading (and listening) pleasure. CORRECTION FROM AMANDA: I mistakenly said on the podcast that public domain works in Hathi Trust are not publicly available: in fact, public domain works in Hathi Trust can be *read* by the public, although not *downloaded.* Moreover, works in Hathi Trust published between 1870 and 1923 that are in the public domain in the U.S. are not available to be read outside the U.S. See Hathi Trust's copyright FAQ for more precise information.
title: Computational Modeling for the Dysregulation of Calcium in Alzheimer Disease
Creators: name: Rajora, Simaran
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: IP3R
subject: Wild Type
subject: AD Type
subject: Open Probability
subject: Alzheimer

description: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder. According to Alzheimer Disease International (ADI), people develop dementia every 3 seconds in the world. ßA (Beta- Amyloid) is the main constituent of neuritic plaques. Amyloid beta (Aβ) accumulations at the intracellular level can increase the release of Ca2+ from the internal store endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Calcium is a very important signaling molecule where Ca2+ ion plays an important role in neuronal signaling. Abnormalities in calcium regulation have been reported in several neurodegenerative diseases. Increased oscillations of Ca2+ ion concentration is due to the most important cellular component known as IP3R. In this study 3-state model was used to describe all observed gating behavious in IP3R channels in Sf9 cells. Here, a simulated algorithm was adopted to optimize the parameters in a modified model by fitting the experimental results of open probabilities (Po) of IP3RPS1M146L saturates at significantly lower IP3 concentrations and its peak value is higher as compared to the IP3RPS1WT. By modifying a minimum number of model parameters, the 3-state model was applied to fit observed gating behaviors in channel Po. This research applied, IP3R stochastic model which was used to investigate the Ca2+ level puffs (amplitudes and duration) in normal cells and the one with AD cells. Investigating the model solution can provide important information on the impact of Aβ on Ca2+ basal levels at various timescales. Although it is unclear how Aβ disrupts the intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis there is an evidence that Aβ directly affects the production of IP3, through Ryanodine receptor (RyR) and plasma membrane by calcium-induced calcium release (CICR). We will use the results of these findings and validate them by computational modeling. Our future planning is to build a whole-cell model and check its effects on the elementary Ca2+ release events such as Puffs at the local and global levels.
title: Australia's youth at a glance
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: While the number of young people has grown, the proportion of young people relative to the Australian population has been steadily falling. From 2021 to 2066, projections suggest that the number of young people will continue to grow but the proportion will remain much the same.
Measuring the interface tension when the electroweak phase transition becomes weak
Creators: name: Gürtler, M.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the interface tension near the phase transition endpoint of the 3d SU(2)-Higgs model. The tunnel correlation length method is used and compared to other approaches. A modified scaling behaviour for the mass gap as function of the transverse area is proposed.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, including 5 figures; revised version (Ch. 4 enlarged, Fig. 5 changed)
Physically activated carbons from hypercrosslinked polymers for wastewater remediation
Creators: name: González-Martínez, Sara
name: Castro-Muñiz, Alberto
name: Villanueva-Gutiérrez, Miguel
name: Suárez-García, Fabián
name: Paredes, Juan Ignacio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This work is part of the UCGWATERplus project “Coal- and bio-based water remediation strategies for underground coal gasification and beyond”, which is supported by the Research Fund for Coal and Steel of the European Union, under Grant Agreement no. 101033964

Poster presented at the 16th Meeting of the Spanish Coal Group (XVI Reunión del Grupo Español del Carbón)
The Impact of Unilateral Carbon Taxes on Cross-Border Electricity Trading
Creators: name: Guo, B.
name: Newbery, D.
name: Gissey, G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019
Subjects: Carbon tax
Interconnectors
Market Coupling
Cost-benefit analysis
MGARCH

description: Market coupling makes efficient use of interconnectors by ensuring lower-price markets import until prices are equated or interconnectors constrained. A carbon tax in one of the market can distort trade and reduce price convergence. This paper uses econometrics to investigate the impact of the British Carbon Price Support (CPS, an extra carbon tax) on GB’s cross-border electricity trading with France (through IFA) and the Netherlands (through BritNed). Over 2015-2018 the CPS led to GB importing 18 TWh more electricity, thereby reducing carbon tax revenue by e74.4 million. Congestion revenue increased by e252 million, half of which was transferred to foreign interconnector owners, and the unilateral CPS created e18 million of deadweight loss. About 60% (s.e.=12%) of the CPS was passed through to the GB day-ahead prices, with 9% of this having been passed through to France and 11% to the Netherlands.
Direct CP violation in radiative b decays in and beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Kiers, Ken
name: Soni, Amarjit
name: Wu, Guo-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the partial rate asymmetry in the inclusive decay modes b to s gamma and b to d gamma, concentrating on non-standard models with new charged Higgs interactions. We find that the charged Higgs contribution to the asymmetry for b to s gamma is small in such models due to a universal cancellation mechanism. The asymmetry is therefore difficult to distinguish experimentally from the Standard Model (SM) value, which is also small. The cancellation mechanism is found to be rendered inoperative in supersymmetry due to the presence of chargino loops. Unlike b to s gamma, the rate asymmetry for b to d gamma in Higgs models can be quite different from its SM value, generally ranging from -20% to +20%. Specific model calculations are performed for the Three-Higgs Doublet Model and the ``Top'' Two-Higgs Doublet Model to serve as illustrations. We also offer some suggestions that may be helpful to experimentalists in the detection of the inclusive mode b to d gamma.
description: RevTex, 24 pages, 6 figures, minor changes, version to appear in PRD
Trading in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Cardoso, F. M.
name: Gracia-Lázaro, C.
name: Moisan, F.
name: Goyal, S.
name: Sánchez, A.
name: Moreno, Y.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019

description: Global supply networks in agriculture, manufacturing and services are a defining feature of the modern world. The efficiency and the distribution of surpluses across different parts of these networks depend on choices of intermediaries. This paper conducts price formation experiments with human subjects located in large complex networks to develop a better understanding of the principles governing behavior. Our first finding is that prices are larger and that trade is significantly less efficient in small world networks as compared to random networks. Our second finding is that location within a network is not an important determinant of pricing. An examination of the price dynamics suggests that traders on cheapest - and hence active - paths raise prices while those off these paths lower them. We construct an agent based model (ABM) that embodies this rule of thumb. Simulations of this ABM yield macroscopic patterns consistent with the experimental findings. Finally, we extrapolate the ABM on to significantly larger random and small world networks and find that network topology remains a key determinant of pricing and efficiency.
title: Student Loan Mercenaries and National Security Consumers: Exploiting the AllVolunteer Force in the Global War on Terror
Creators: name: Dando, Jack
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: All-Volunteer Force
subject: Proletarianization
subject: Global War on Terror
subject: Costs of war
subject: Military sociology
subject: Civil-military gap

description: The Global War on Terror revealed that the all-volunteer force has fundamentally changed the relationship between the public and the military. This project fielded a survey to retrospectively capture the public’s knowledge and opinions on the military and Global War on Terror. The results showed that the public did not know the costs of the Global War on Terror; partially explained by policy choices designed to hide the costs from the public. This public’s ignorance and apathy was enabled by the proletarianization of the military that limited the rights of service members, made military service a condition to higher education funds, and the “volunteer effect” that softens public criticism with the veneer of consent. The public has become national security consumers who will indulge in war as long as someone else pays the costs and views military service as just another job causing lower support for military pay and benefits.
Non-Universal Fractional Quantum Hall States in a Quantum wire
Creators: name: Tokizaki, Shin'ya
name: Kuramoto, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state as well as low-lying excitations in a 2D electron system in strong magnetic fields and a parabolic potential is investigated by the variational Monte Calro method. Trial wave functions analogous to the Laughlin state are used with the power-law exponent as the variational parameter. Finite size scaling of the excitation energy shows that the correlation function at long distance is characterized by anon-universal exponent in sharp contrast to the standard Laughlin state.The Laughlin-type state becomes unstable depending on strength of the confining potential.
description: 10 pages, REVTEX
Datasets.xlsx
Creators: name: Reyes, Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160399 Demography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60101 Analytical Biochemistry
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dataset of CRT CC anonymous patients. 2015-2018.
Relation of baseline neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and CD4-CD8 ratio to partial response in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer treated with definitive chemoradiation

doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7479956
Voting Trusts and Antitrust: Rethinking the Role of Shareholder Rights and Private Litigation in Public Regulation, 1880s to 1930s
Creators: name: Lamoreaux, N.
name: Philips Sawyer, L.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019

description: Scholars have long recognized that the states’ authority to charter corporations bolstered their antitrust powers in ways that were not available to the federal government. But they have also argued that the growth of large-scale enterprises operating in national and even international markets forced states to stop prosecuting monopolistic combinations out of fear of doing serious damage to their domestic economies. Our paper has revised this conventional view by focusing attention on the lawsuits that minority shareholders brought against their own companies in state courts of law and equity, especially suits that challenged the anticompetitive use of voting trusts. Historically judges had been reluctant to intervene in corporations’ internal affairs and had displayed a particular wariness of shareholders’ private actions. By the end of the nineteenth century, however, they had begun to revise their views and to see shareholders’ private actions as useful checks on economic concentration. Although the balance between judges’ suspicion of and support for shareholders’ activism shifted back and forth over time, the long-run effect was to make devices like voting trusts unsuitable for the purposes of economic concentration.
Fuzzy Bag Models
Creators: name: Forkel, Hilmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how hadronic bag models can be generalized to implement effects of a smooth and extended boundary. Our approach is based on fuzzy set theory and can be straightforwardly applied to any type of bag model. We illustrate the underlying ideas by calculating static nucleon properties in a fuzzy chiral bag model.
description: 9 pages, 4 Postscript figures; Corrected typos, minor improvements of discussion, results and conclusions unchanged
The Problem of Bigness: From Standard Oil to Google
Creators: name: Lamoreaux, N.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019

description: This essay sets recent expressions of alarm about the monopoly power of technology giants like Google and Amazon in the long history of Americans’ response to big business. It argues that we cannot understand that history unless we realize that Americans have always been concerned about the political and economic dangers of bigness, not just the threat of high prices. The problem policy makers faced after the rise of Standard Oil was how to protect society against those dangers without punishing firms that grew large because they were innovative. The antitrust regime put in place in the early twentieth century managed this balancing act by focusing on large firms’ conduct toward competitors and banning practices that were anticompetitive or exclusionary. Maintaining this balance was difficult, however, and it gave way over time—first to a preoccupation with market power during the post-World War II period, and then to a fixation on consumer welfare in the late twentieth century. Refocusing policy on large firms’ conduct would do much to address current fears about bigness without penalizing firms whose market power comes from innovation.
title: Foreclosure and Crime in a Suburban Setting
Creators: name: Vitter, Zoe E
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Foreclosure
subject: Suburbs
subject: Crime

description: This research examines the relationship between foreclosure and crime within the context of a middle-class, rapidly growing outer suburb during the foreclosure crisis that began in 2006. Previous research has found that concentrated residential foreclosure, long-term vacancy, and property abandonment in urban areas is associated with increases in crime and disorder. Calls for police service, real estate transactions, and socio-economic data from 2004 through the end of 2009 were aggregated into pre- and post-periods. Using multiple linear regression, a small but statistically significant relationship between crime and foreclosure, was found, which held even when demographic and environmental variables, and previous crime rate were added to the model. Previous crime rate of a neighborhood, mobility in both the pre- and post-period, and retail employment also positively predicted crime and were statistically significant. Percent Hispanic population negatively predicted crime.
Additional file 2 of Alterations in the leaf lipidome of Brassica carinata under high-temperature stress
Creators: name: Zoong Lwe, Zolian
name: Sah, Saroj
name: Persaud, Leelawatti
name: Li, Jiaxu
name: Gao, Wei
name: Raja Reddy, K.
name: Narayanan, Sruthi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Principal component analysis (PCA) scores plot revealing distinguishable lipid profiles among the temperature treatments. Figure S2.Changes in the levels of digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and phosphatidic acid (PA) sub-pools in Avanza 641 leaves in response to high temperature stress.
title: Eight Years of Inaction: An Examination of the Struggle Between State Self-Interest and Defending Human Rights in Darfur
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Jessica
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Darfur
subject: Self-interest
subject: China
subject: Human rights
subject: United States
subject: Genocide

description: The purpose of this thesis is to answer the following question: What role has state self-interest played in the ongoing conflict in Darfur? Through research and analysis, the thesis will examine the policy decisions over the last eight years of Sudan, China, and the United States regarding Darfur and the whole of Sudan. In addition, it aims to discuss the international community’s response to the conflict as a whole, along with the creation of the Responsibility to Protect doctrine and of the International Criminal Court. This thesis serves to unite discourse on influential international actors and the crisis in Darfur, and to finely assess the primary role that state self-interest has played over the last eight years in Sudan.
N=1 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills on the lattice at strong coupling
Creators: name: Gabrielli, E.
name: Gonzalez-Arroyo, A.
name: Pena, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N=1 supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice at strong coupling. Our method is based on the hopping parameter expansion in terms of random walks, resummed for any value of the Wilson parameter r in the small hopping parameter region. Results are given for the mesonic (2-gluino) and fermionic (3-gluino) propagators and spectrum.
description: Latex file. 43 pages. Minor additional comments, references added, typos corrected. Accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
An Online Plug-and-Play Algorithm for Regularized Image Reconstruction
Creators: name: Sun, Yu
name: Wohlberg, Brendt
name: Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Plug-and-play priors (PnP) is a powerful framework for regularizing imaging inverse problems by using advanced denoisers within an iterative algorithm. Recent experimental evidence suggests that PnP algorithms achieve state-of-the-art performance in a range of imaging applications. In this paper, we introduce a new online PnP algorithm based on the iterative shrinkage/thresholding algorithm (ISTA). The proposed algorithm uses only a subset of measurements at every iteration, which makes it scalable to very large datasets. We present a new theoretical convergence analysis, for both batch and online variants of PnP-ISTA, for denoisers that do not necessarily correspond to proximal operators. We also present simulations illustrating the applicability of the algorithm to image reconstruction in diffraction tomography. The results in this paper have the potential to expand the applicability of the PnP framework to very large and redundant datasets.
title: Heterogenität, Fragmentierung und Handlungsmacht von Frauenrechts - aktivistinnen in Aceh, Indonesien
Creators: name: Grossmann, Kristina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Aktivismus
subject: Frauenrechte
subject: Indonesien
subject: ddc:300

description: Aceh Nanggroe Darussalam, die nordwestlichste Provinz Indonesiens mit dem Beinamen „Veranda Mekkas“, befindet sich nach dem Tsunami im Jahr 2004 und der Beendigung eines fast 30 Jahre andauernden sezessionistischen Kampfes im Jahr 2005 in einem turbulenten Transformationsprozess. Acehische muslimische Frauenrechtsaktivistinnen entwickeln und rechtfertigen Visionen für ein neues Aceh, stellen Forderungen, konzipieren Strategien und setzen ihre Agenden um. Sie positionieren sich in Aushandlungsprozessen zwischen Religiosität, öffentlichem Raum, dem Nationalstaat und internationalen Konventionen. Allerdings sind sie auch enormen Herausforderungen ausgesetzt, die in einigen Organisationen zu Krisen geführt haben. Der Beitrag zeichnet die komplexe Postkonflikt-Situation von Aktivistinnen in Aceh nach. Trotz der von diesen beschriebenen „Krise“ frauenrechtlicher Organisierung sehen sie sich in der Lage, einen Wandel zu bewirken; die Provinz weist nach wie vor eine aktive frauenrechtliche Organisierung aus.
DINGO: ontology for projects and grants
Creators: name: Chialva, Diego
name: Alexis-Michel Mugabushaka
name: Waagmeester, Andra
name: Baker, Thomas
name: Brickley, Dan
name: Prud'hommeaux, Eric
name: Thornton, Katherine
name: Murray-Rust, Peter
name: Thompson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80607 Information Engineering and Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80603 Conceptual Modelling

description: This document contains the specification of the ontology/datamodel DINGO (Data Integration for Grant Ontology). DINGO is an ontology expressly designed to provide an extensible interoperable framework for formally conceptualizing and expressing the relevant parts of the research/cultural landscape in relation to funding, such that they can easily be shared between different actors and platforms.
Antidesma hainanensis Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Phyllanthaceae
Antidesma
Antidesma hainanensis

description: 7. Antidesma hainanensis Merr.
 (Euphorbiaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 347. 1922. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Five Finger Mt. (i.e. Wuzhi Shan), alt. 700 m, 20 December 1921, F. A. McClure 2113 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 8702) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00045626 image!, A 00045627 image!).
 McClure 8702 was the only gathering cited in the protologue of the name Antidesma hainanensis Merr. (Merrill, 1922a). However, the collecting number on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00045626) exists in A is 2113, while the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 8702. Thus, the collecting number cited in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
QCD Thermodynamics with an Improved Lattice Action
Creators: name: Bernard, Claude
name: Hetrick, James E.
name: DeGrand, Thomas
name: Wingate, Matthew
name: DeTar, Carleton
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, Urs M.
name: Rummukainen, Kari
name: Toussaint, Doug
name: Sugar, Robert L.
name: :
name: Collaboration, MILC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated QCD with two flavors of degenerate fermions using a Symanzik-improved lattice action for both the gauge and fermion actions. Our study focuses on the deconfinement transition on an $N_t=4$ lattice. Having located the thermal transition, we performed zero temperature simulations nearby in order to compute hadronic masses and the static quark potential. We find that the present action reduces lattice artifacts present in thermodynamics with the standard Wilson (gauge and fermion) actions. However, it does not bring studies with Wilson-type quarks to the same level as those using the Kogut--Susskind formulation.
description: 20 pages Latex, 16 of 16 figures included
Probing Relativistic Spin Effects in the Nucleon by Means of Drell-Yan Processes
Creators: name: Cano, F.
name: Faccioli, P.
name: Traini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant differences between transverse and longitudinal polarized parton distributions are found at low energies within a light-front covariant quark model of the nucleon. These differences are due to relativistic spin effects introduced by the Melosh rotations and survive evolution to higher $Q^2$ scales. A specific observable related to double-spin asymmetries in lepton pair production in polarized hadron-hadron collisions is defined. The possibility of assessing the relevance of these relativistic spin effects in future experiments at RHIC and HERA--$\vec{N}$ is discussed.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Expanded version: additional results, analysis of expected experimental errorbars and kinematics of HERA-N added
Topological model of soap froth evolution with deterministic T2-processes
Creators: name: Levitan, Boris
name: Domany, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a topological model for the evolution of 2d soap froth. The topological rearrangements (T2 processes) are deterministic (unlike the standard stochastic model): the final topology depends on the areas of the neighboring cells. The new model gives agreement with experiments in the transient regime, where the previous models failed qualitatively, and also improves agreement in the scaling state.
description: latex, 12 pages, 2 figures
Cost-effective analysis of chemotherapy versus combination of repurposed drugs with chemotherapy in NSCLC
Creators: name: Suhaina Abdul Samath
name: Priyanga R
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Drug repurposing is the current trend in pharmaceutical industry and it has the potential to speed up access to new therapeutic options for cancer patients.
Repurposing non cancer therapies with potential antineoplastic properties into a new therapeutic niches offers the possibility of saving money , time and improving outcomes
Vector Properties of Radially Self-Accelerating Beams
Creators: name: Ornigotti, Marco
name: Szameit, alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete and consistent theory of vector radially self-accelerating beams (RSABs). We use this theory as a model for describing the properties of focussed RSABs, and to show, in particular, that only circular polarised RSABs maintain their self-accelerating character upon focussing. Moreover, we also calculate the linear and angular momentum for paraxial vector RSABs, and discuss both their global and local properties.
Three-dimensional lattice U(1) gauge-Higgs model at low $m_H$
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Farakos, K.
name: Koutsoumbas, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-compact version of the U(1) gauge-Higgs model in three dimensions for $m_H = 30 GeV.$ We found that, using this formulation, rather modest lattices approach quite well the infinite volume behaviour.The phase transition is first order, as expected for this Higgs mass. The latent heat (in units of $T_{cr}^4$) is compatible with the predictions of the two-loop effective potential; it is an order of magnitude less than the corresponding SU(2) value. The transition temperature and $$ in units of the critical temperature are also compatible with the perturbative results.
description: 15 pages, latex, 9 figures, changes in the comparison with perturbation theory
Photonic spin Hall effect in hyperbolic metamaterials at visible
Creators: name: Takayama, Osamu
name: Sukham, Johneph
name: Malureanu, Radu
name: Lavrinenko, Andrei V.
name: Puentes, Graciana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic spin Hall effect in transmission is a transverse beam shift of the out-coming beam depending on polarization of the in-coming beam. The effect can be significantly enhanced by materials with high anisotropy. We report the first experimental demonstration of the photonic spin Hall effect in a multilayer hyperbolic metamaterial at visible wavelengths (wavelengths of 520 nm and 633 nm). The metamaterial is composed of alternating layers of gold and alumina with deeply-subwavelength thicknesses, exhibiting extremely large anisotropy. The angle resolved polarimetric measurements showed the shift of 165 $μm$ for the metamaterial of 176 nm in thickness. Additionally the transverse beam shift is extremely sensitive to the variations of the incident angle changing theoretically by 270 $μm$ with one milli-radian ($0.057^\circ$). These features can lead to minituarized spin Hall switches and filters with high angular resolution.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Oral health outreach services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in the Northern Territory July 2012 to December 2019
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021

description: This report presents information on oral health outreach services provided to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and young people aged under 16 in the Northern Territory. It shows that in 2019 there were 6,807 full-mouth fluoride varnish services, 1,612 children received fissure sealant applications and 4,780 clinical service visits were provided to 3,552 children. There were some improvements over time in the proportion of Indigenous children in the NTRAI OHP with tooth decay.
BS and DS equations in a Wilson loop context in QCD, effective mass operator, q-qbar spectrum
Creators: name: Baldicchi, M.
name: Prosperi, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly discuss the quark-antiquark Bethe-Salpeter equation and the quark Dyson-Schwinger equation derived in preceding papers. We also consider the q-qbar quadratic mass operator M^{2} = (w_{1} + w_{2})^{2} + U obtained by three-dimensional reduction of the BS equation and the related approximate center of mass Hamiltonian or linear mass operator H_{CM} = M = w_{1} + w_{2} + V + ... We revue previous results on the spectrum and the Regge trajectories obtained by an approximate diagonalization of H_{CM} and report new results similarly obtained by an approximate diagonalization of H_{CM} and report new results similarly obtained for the original M^{2}. We show that in both cases we succeed to reproduce fairly well the entire meson spectrum in the cases in which the numerical calculations were actually practicable and with the exception of the light pseudoscalar states (related to the chiral symmetry problematic). A small rearrangement of the parameters and the use of a running coupling constant is necessary in the M^{2} case.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of The potential value of plasma receptor interacting protein 3 in neonates with culture-positive late-onset sepsis
Creators: name: Gao, Chuchu
name: Feng, Zongtai
name: Wang, Lixia
name: Zhao, Xingxing
name: Fu, Kai
name: Ma, Shurong
name: Yang, Zuming
name: Wang, Sannan
name: Yu, Shenglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of infants in the sepsis group and control group.
What Firms Do: Gender Inequality in Linked Employer-Employee Data
Creators: name: Casarico, A.
name: Lattanzio, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bargaining
Sorting
Linked Employer-Employee Data
Mobility gap
Gender quotas

description: This paper investigates the contribution of firms to the gender gap in earnings on average, at different quantiles of the earnings distribution, and over time to shed light on the role of firm pay policies in hindering or reinforcing the gender wage gap and to identify how their impact comes about. Using a linked employer-employee dataset for Italy, we show that the gap in firm pay policies explains on average 30% of the gender pay gap in the period 1995-2015. Sorting of women in low pay firms explains a larger fraction of the gender pay gap than differences in bargaining, on average and at the bottom of the distribution, whereas the latter dominates at the top. Moreover, differences in bargaining have increased in importance over the two decades. To explain sorting, we investigate whether women have a lower probability of moving towards firms with higher pay rates, and find that this is indeed the case. This differential mobility penalises, in particular, highly skilled women and can be related to the variability in wages in destination firms, with women not moving to those with high (unexplained) variance in pay. We also find some evidence that the firm environment as captured by exogenous changes in the gender balance in leadership positions influences the bargaining power of women, indicating that the latter is partly institution-driven.