cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Developmental shaping of node of Ranvier geometry contributes to spike timing maturation in primary auditory afferents.
Creators: name: Smith, Katie E
name: Lezmy, Jonathan
name: Arancibia-Cárcamo, I Lorena
name: Bullen, Anwen
name: Jagger, Daniel J
name: Attwell, David
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Sound is encoded by action potentials in spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs), the auditory afferents from the cochlea. Rapid action potential transmission along SGNs is crucial for quick reactions to sounds, and binaural differences in action potential arrival time at the SGN output synapses enable sound localization based on interaural time or phase differences. SGN myelination increases conduction speed but other cellular changes may contribute. We show that nodes of Ranvier along peripherally and centrally directed SGN neurites form around hearing onset, but peri-somatic nodes mature later. There follows an adjustment of nodal geometry, notably a decrease in length and increase in diameter. Computational modeling predicts this increases conduction speed by >4%, and that four additional myelin wraps would be required on internodes to achieve the same conduction speed increase. We propose that nodal geometry changes optimize signal conduction for mature sound coding and decrease the energy needed for myelination.
Resilient features of a grid-forming multiport power converter
Creators: name: Harrison, Sam
name: Beza, Mebtu
name: Egea-Àlvarez, Agustí
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Poster introducing a partially-isolated multiport power converter to integrate two medium voltage AC distribution network feeders with a low voltage energy storage system. The resilient features of the topology and the hurdles associated with grid-forming operation are overviewed.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive machine learning boosts structure-based virtual screening for PARP1 inhibitors
Creators: name: Caba, Klaudia
name: Tran-Nguyen, Viet-Khoa
name: Rahman, Taufiq
name: Ballester, Pedro J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Performance on the full test set of three generic SFs and PARP1-specific ML SFs using protein-ligand features (PLEC and GRID). For each target-specific ML SF, the EF1% and NEF1% indicated herein are median values obtained after 10 training-test runs. For each generic SF, only one test run was performed. The maximal EF1% is 50.75. Table S2. Performance on the full test set of PARP1-specific ML SFs using ligand-only features (Morgan fingerprints) combined with protein-ligand features (PLEC). For each target-specific ML SF, the EF1% and NEF1% indicated herein are median values obtained after 10 training-test runs. The maximal EF1% is 50.75. Table S3. Performance on the dissimilar test set of three generic SFs and PARP1-specific ML SFs using protein-ligand features (PLEC) or a combination of ligand-only and protein-ligand features (Morgan fingerprint + PLEC). The dissimilar test set includes 57 true actives and 3369 inactives (19 true inactives and 3350 DeepCoy-generated decoys). For each target-specific ML SF, the EF1% and NEF1% indicated herein are median values obtained after 10 training-test runs. For each generic SF, only one test run was performed. The maximal EF1% is 59.65. Table S4. True active molecules retrieved in the top 1% of the full test set by the best-performing PARP1-specific ML SFs SVM-R. For each retrieved true active, the most similar (closest) training molecule and training active (in terms of Morgan fingerprints, 2048 bits, radius 2) are identified (same molecule in most cases), and the corresponding Tanimoto similarity score is computed. The potency (pIC50) reported in ChEMBL of each true hit is also provided. The closest training molecule for all test actives was an active except for CHEMBL3606016, for which it was an inactive. Its closest training active was CHEMBL4081066 (pIC50 = 6.97, Tanimoto similarity = 0.285714286). Table S5. A detailed list of search spaces used for Bayesian optimization. Letters C and R preceding the search space indicate whether the search space was used for classification or regression models. The absence of the letter means the same search space was used for both regression and classification-based models.
Two Problems in Applied Topology
Creators: name: Cox, Nathanael D
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mathematical logic, set theory, lattices and universal algebra
Pure mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: In this thesis, we present two main results in applied topology. In our first result, we describe an algorithm for computing a semi-algebraic description of the quotient map of a proper semi-algebraic equivalence relation given as input. The complexity of the algorithm is doubly exponential in terms of the size of the polynomials describing the semi-algebraic set and equivalence relation. In our second result, we use the fact that homology groups of a simplicial complex are isomorphic to the space of harmonic chains of that complex to obtain a representative cycle for each homology class. We then establish stability results on the harmonic chain groups.
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211044192 – Supplemental material for Improved detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis in African wildlife samples using cationic peptide decontamination and mycobacterial culture supplementation
Creators: name: Goosen, Wynand J.
name: Kleynhans, Léanie
name: Kerr, Tanya J.
name: van Helden, Paul D.
name: Buss, Peter
name: Warren, Robin M.
name: Miller, Michele A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211044192 for Improved detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis in African wildlife samples using cationic peptide decontamination and mycobacterial culture supplementation by Wynand J. Goosen, Léanie Kleynhans, Tanya J. Kerr, Paul D. van Helden, Peter Buss, Robin M. Warren and Michele A. Miller in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
A Quantitative Program Evaluation of Restorative Justice Practices at United States Medical Schools
Creators: name: Schulman, Jacob Harrison
Publisher: name: University of Illinois Chicago
Year: 2025

description: An unquantified number of medical schools have adopted restorative justice (RJ) practices as an alternative method to build community and address mistreatment. Due to the recency of RJ’s adoption, there has not been any literature that has studied where and how RJ has been adopted and implemented across US medical schools. Given the lack of peer-reviewed literature, an ample number of potential studies need to be comprehensively investigated in undergraduate medical education (UME), including examining the impact of RJ and understanding capacity-building issues. The gap at hand is that in order to conduct those proposed studies, a comprehensive study must first be conducted that characterizes the current landscape of RJ in UME. We aimed to address that gap with a survey that would assess the current landscape of RJ practices across the entire population of US medical schools.
We deployed a 33-item survey to all US allopathic and osteopathic medical schools operating in the academic year 2023-2024. The survey included multiple-choice items and one open-ended question. We utilized publicly available information to see if medical school characteristics predicted whether or not a school supported restorative justice. School characteristics included enrollment, public or private, school age, state’s political ideology, and allopathic or osteopathic.
The final response rate was 65%. Twenty-eight schools indicated on the survey that they have RJ practices. An additional ten schools answered no to having RJ on the survey but indicated that they had practices for their students housed outside the medical school. Eight additional schools that answered no mentioned that they are currently building out RJ practices. Regression models found that schools in liberal states are likelier to have RJ practices than in conservative states. There were no other school characteristics that were statistically significant.
With the support of the AAMC, the number of schools with RJ will continue to grow. We suggest that further qualitative studies should be undertaken to investigate outcomes from RJ practices and barriers to implementation. Also, further investigation is needed to better understand the tension over RJ practices at schools in conservative states and the affect on both employees and students.
title: „Doch lieber woanders hin“: Wenn geeignete Bewerberinnen und Bewerber abspringen, verschärft dies Probleme bei der Besetzung von Ausbildungsplätzen
Creators: name: Ebbinghaus, Margit
name: Leber, Ute
name: Schwengler, Barbara
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02qcqwf93
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ausbildungsplätze
Berufsausbildung
IAB-Betriebspanel
Jugendliche
Nichtbesetzungsquote
Stellenbesetzungsprobleme

description: Seit Jahren bleibt ein hoher Anteil der betrieblichen Ausbildungsplätze unbesetzt. Als eine mögliche Ursache hat jüngst das (kurzfristige) Abspringen von Bewerberinnen und Bewerbern verstärkt an Aufmerksamkeit gewonnen. Wie Ergebnisse des IAB-Betriebspanels zeigen, ist davon rund jeder vierte Betrieb mit unbesetzten Ausbildungsplätzen betroffen. Im Vergleich zum generellen Mangel an Bewerbungen und fehlenden geeigneten Bewerbungen spielt dieser Grund damit eine eher untergeordnete Rolle. Dennoch können sich dadurch Engpässe am Ausbildungsmarkt weiter verschärfen.
description: IAB-Forum, 2025-03-24.01
CAND1 STRUCTURE-FUNCTION
Creators: name: Garsamo, Melaku
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: The first part of my thesis research is focused on the role of Cullin-Associated NEDD8 Dissociated Protein 1 (CAND1) in Arabidopsis reproductive organ development. CAND1 is one of the key regulators of the SKP1-CUL1/RBX1-F-BOX (SCF) complex. Akin to an exchange factor, CAND1 functions by increasing the Koff of F-box proteins and facilitating the recycling of the limited Cullin-scaffold. The importance of CAND1 in recycling the Cullin-scaffold has led to the synthesis of adaptive exchange hypothesis. Adaptive exchange hypothesizes that cells lacking CAND1 are not adapted well to handle larger pool of F-BOX proteins. In support of this hypothesis, a recent study illustrated that CAND-deficient cells died upon F-BOX overexpression. However, the wild type cells remained viable. In view of this, the first portion of my thesis was focused on testing the adaptive exchange hypothesis. Our study found that there was a pollen death in Arabidopsis cand1-3 homozygous mutant. In addition, bioinformatics analysis showed that there is a relatively higher F-BOX protein transcript pool compared to all the tissues analyzed. These results are consistent with the notion of the adaptive exchange hypothesis.
The second portion of my thesis research is focused on understanding the dynamics of Arabidopsis SCF E3 ligase protein complex. Dynamics of protein complexes could be studied by performing protein-protein interactions (PPI) assays. However, no study till date has expressed and purified Arabidopsis SCF E3 ligase core proteins to perform PPI assays. Therefore, my aim for the second portion of my thesis was to express, purify, and obtain the structure of Arabidopsis SCF core proteins. As such, I was able to successfully express, and purify Arabidopsis CAND1-CUL1/RBX1 protein complex.
sj-pdf-1-epb-10.1177_23998083211043123 - Supplemental material for The impact of Airbnb on housing affordability: Evidence from Hong Kong
Creators: name: Liang, Cong
name: Yeung, Matthew Chi Hei
name: Au, Alan Kai Ming
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-epb-10.1177_23998083211043123 for The impact of Airbnb on housing affordability: Evidence from Hong Kong by Cong Liang, Matthew Chi Hei Yeung and Alan Kai Ming Au in EPB: Urban Analytics and City Science
On symmetric functions and symmetric operators on Banach spaces
Creators: name: Paul, Kallol
name: Sain, Debmalya
name: Sohel, Shamim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47L05, 46B20

description: We study left symmetric and right symmetric elements in the space $\ell_{\infty}(K, \mathbb{X}) $ of bounded functions from a non-empty set $K$ to a Banach space $\mathbb{X}.$ We prove that a non-zero element $ f \in\ell_{\infty}(K, \mathbb{X}) $ is left symmetric if and only if $f$ is zero except for an element $k_0 \in K$ and $f(k_0)$ is left symmetric in $\mathbb{X}.$ We characterize left symmetric elements in the space $C_0(K, \mathbb{X}),$ where $K$ is a locally compact perfectly normal space. We also study the right symmetric elements in $\ell_{\infty}(K, \mathbb{X}).$ Furthermore, we characterize right symmetric elements in $C_0(K, \mathbb{X}),$ where $K$ is a locally compact Hausdorff space and $\mathbb{X}$ is real Banach space. As an application of the results obtained in this article, we characterize the left symmetric and right symmetric operators on some special Banach spaces. These results improve and generalize the existing ones on the study of left and right symmetric elements in operator spaces.
description: Under minor revision in Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, F\'isicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matem\'aticas
Evaluating Care Quality and Research Barriers in People with Neurological Impairments
Creators: name: Thomas, Amy B.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2026
Subjects: Alzheimer's Disease
Aphasia
Care Transitions
Communicative access
NIH Toolbox
Aging
Stroke

description: A growing number of individuals in the US are affected by neurological disorders, with considerable disparities in the burden and trends of these disorders across different patient populations. Stroke and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are two neurological disorders with the greatest disease burden in the United States. The increasing population of older adults in the US presents a significant public health challenge, as both stroke and ADRD
description: risk increases with age. Complexities in this challenge require inclusive and accessible solutions for individuals and communities affected by stroke sequelae and ADRD. Further, barriers within the healthcare delivery system impact outcomes and can leave individuals and their families unprepared to manage these chronic conditions. This dissertation consists of three manuscripts exploring structural and systemic barriers in clinical practice and research for stroke and ADRD populations by examining (1) the impact of a post-stroke aphasia diagnosis on the quality of healthcare received from the perspective of the individuals who experience aphasia and those who care for them, and (2) the psychometric performance of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) in older adult populations, specifically focusing on the applicability of utilizing the NIHTB-CB in ADRD and cognitively impaired populations. Manuscript 1 is a Principle-Based Concept Analysis of the use of Supported Conversation for Adults with Aphasia framed within the discipline of nursing. Manuscript 2 is a qualitative descriptive study to understand the barriers and facilitators of communicative access and care transition success for persons with post-stroke aphasia. Manuscript 3 reports findings of a systematic review evaluating the reliability and validity of the NIHTB-CB in older adults. This dissertation project identifies the current barriers to clinical care and research affecting individuals and communities living with stroke sequelae and ADRD, as well as the magnitude of the gap caused by these barriers.
Additional file 1 of Danggui Sini decoction alleviates oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy by regulating gut microbiota and potentially relieving neuroinflammation related metabolic disorder
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Xu, Jian-Lin
name: Gu, Zhan-Cheng
name: Zhou, Shan-Shan
name: Wei, Guo-Li
name: Gu, Jia-Lin
name: Ma, Hai-Long
name: Feng, Yan-Qi
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Yan, Zhan-Peng
name: Deng, Shan
name: Ding, Rong
name: Li, Song-Lin
name: Huo, Jie-Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS Analysis of BPI plots of DSD. Table S1. UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS constituents identification information table of DSD. Table S2. Sequences of primers for qPCR. Material 3. Supplementary materials of the untargeted Plasma metabolomic analysis. Fig. S4. Chao1 and Shannon index. Table S5-1. Different metabolites identifified between the OXA and CON groups. Table S5-2. Different metabolites identifified between the DSDOXA and OXA groups. Fig. S6-1. ABX alleviated OIPN and the inflammatory response. Fig. S6-2. ABX attenuated OXA-induced intestinal permeability.
title: Mostaza de Sarepta, Mostaza India :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Brown Mustard
Indian Mustard
Oriental Mustard

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
sj-docx-1-jpc-10.1177_21501327211046436 – Supplemental material for Concept Analysis and Proposed Definition of Community Health Center
Creators: name: Nagel, Daniel A.
name: Keeping-Burke, Lisa
name: Shamputa, Isdore Chola
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jpc-10.1177_21501327211046436 for Concept Analysis and Proposed Definition of Community Health Center by Daniel A. Nagel, Lisa Keeping-Burke and Isdore Chola Shamputa in Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
sj-docx-1-jpx-10.1177_23743735211038386 - Supplemental material for Severe Social Anxiety Among Adolescents During COVID-19 Lockdown
Creators: name: Itani, Mohamad H.
name: Eltannir, Ekram
name: Tinawi, Hayat
name: Daher, Dima
name: Eltannir, Akram
name: Moukarzel, Adib A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jpx-10.1177_23743735211038386 for Severe Social Anxiety Among Adolescents During COVID-19 Lockdown by Mohamad H. Itani, Ekram Eltannir, Hayat Tinawi, Dima Daher, Akram Eltannir and Adib A. Moukarzel in Journal of Patient Experience
Energy of a particle as a closed wave structure and the law of conservation of energy
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: particle energy
энергия частицы
relativistic mechanics
релятивистская механика
standing waves
стоячие волны
rest mass
масса покоя
photon
фотон
de Broglie wavelength
длина волны де Бройля
Lorentz transformations
преобразования Лоренца
quantum mechanics
квантовая механика

description: This paper examines the energy of elementary particles from the perspective of their wave structure. A model is proposed in which a particle is a closed wave system, and its energy does not change with acceleration but is instead redistributed among different wave components. It is shown that this redistribution leads to the relativistic energy equation and explains the shortening of the de Broglie wavelength as the particle's velocity increases. An interpretation of the photon's zero rest mass is also proposed as a consequence of its energy structure. This approach provides a natural explanation for relativistic effects without altering the total energy of the system.

 

В данной работе рассматривается энергия элементарных частиц с точки зрения их волновой структуры. Предлагается модель, в которой частица представляет собой замкнутую волновую систему, а её энергия не изменяется при ускорении, а лишь перераспределяется между различными волновыми компонентами. Показано, что такое перераспределение приводит к релятивистскому уравнению энергии и объясняет сокращение длины волны де Бройля при росте скорости частицы. Также предлагается интерпретация нулевой массы покоя фотона как следствия структуры его энергии. Такой подход даёт естественное объяснение релятивистских эффектов без изменения полной энергии системы.
title: In den USA ist in alltäglichen Interaktionen ein stillschweigender Rassismus institutionalisiert. Und anderswo?
Creators: name: Warfield Rawls, Anne
name: Duck, Waverly
Publisher: name: Universität Siegen: SFB 1187 Medien der Kooperation
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: USA
subject: Rassismus
subject: Alltag
subject: Interaktion
subject: 300

description: In unserem Buch Tacit Racism („Stillschweigender Rassismus“) zeigen wir, dass Rassismus in den Vereinigten Staaten in die „alltäglichen“ Erwartungen an zwischenmenschliche Interaktionen eingeschrieben ist. Dafür gehen wir der Frage nach, wie es auf einer sozialen Ebene, die wir als „Interaktionsordnung von race“ (Interaction Orders of Race) bezeichnen, zur ständigen Produktion und Reproduktion von unbewusstem Rassismus kommt, der sich im Alltag auf „stillschweigende“ und unhinterfragte Weise bemerkbar macht. In den USA sind soziale Konstruktionen von race spätestens seit dem 16. Jahrhundert die wichtigste Kategorie bei der Herstellung der sozialen, professionellen und bürgerschaftlichen Ordnung in den USA, bis heute sind sie tief in den Strukturen sowohl des formalen Rechts als auch informeller Praktiken verankert. In unserem Buch beschreiben wir, wie Menschen in der Begegnung mit anderen kontinuierlich und unbewusst auf eine Reihe von Erwartungen zurückgreifen, die unser Handeln bestimmen und anleiten. Da diese Erwartungen und Voreinstellungen durch einen über Jahrhunderte gewachsenen systemischen Rassismus geprägt sind, sehen wir uns permanent dazu veranlasst, auf der Grundlage rassistischer Vorurteile zu agieren, die unser gesamtes Handeln beeinflussen können: von der Art, wir wir unsere Nachbarn begrüßen, bis hin etwa zur Frage, ob wir einen zweiten Blick auf einen bestimmten Lebenslauf werfen. Bei dem „stillschweigenden Rassismus“, so unsere These, handelt es sich um eine der sich am schnellsten ausbreitenden und gefährlichsten Bedrohungen für die Zukunft der Demokratie. Wir gehen davon aus, dass die US-amerikanische Entwicklung eines binären kategorialen Schemas, das sich an der strikten Opposition von Schwarz und Weiß orientiert, in gewisser Weise singulär ist. Mit der Absicht, Forschungen und Ansätze zu race auch in anderen Ländern zu bereichern, fragen wir in dem Sonderheft der Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften 2/2021 darüber hinaus, ob und inwiefern sich auch in anderen Ländern Elemente eines „stillschweigenden Rassismus“ finden lassen. Dabei argumentieren wir, dass die spezifischen Bedingungen, die in den Vereinigten Staaten zur Herausbildung eines binären Systems der Rassen geführt haben, zwar ganz andere sind als in Europa, die US-amerikanische Praxis und Konstruktion von race jedoch in die ganze Welt exportiert wurde, wodurch auch in anderen Gesellschaften die tiefe Verankerung von „stillschweigendem Rassismus“ verschärft werden konnte.
Energy of a particle as a closed wave and the law of conservation
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: particle energy
энергия частицы
relativistic mechanics
релятивистская механика
standing waves
стоячие волны
rest mass
масса покоя
photon
фотон
de Broglie wavelength
длина волны де Бройля
Lorentz transformations
преобразования Лоренца
quantum mechanics
квантовая механика

description: This paper examines the energy of elementary particles from the perspective of their wave structure. It proposes an interpretation where a particle is a closed standing wave, and its energy does not change during acceleration but is instead redistributed between wave components. This approach explains relativistic effects without altering the total energy of the system and provides a natural explanation for the photon's zero rest mass. The result is the standard relativistic energy equation, but with a clear physical mechanism describing energy redistribution within the particle.

 

В данной работе рассматривается энергия элементарных частиц с точки зрения их волновой структуры. Предлагается интерпретация, согласно которой частица представляет собой замкнутую стоячую волну, а её энергия не изменяется при ускорении, а лишь перераспределяется между волновыми компонентами. Такой подход позволяет объяснить релятивистские эффекты без изменения полной энергии системы и даёт естественное объяснение нулевой массы покоя фотона. В итоге получается стандартная релятивистская формула энергии, но при этом становится понятным физический механизм перераспределения энергии внутри частицы.
Stochastic Process Limits for Topological Functionals of Geometric Complexes
Creators: name: Thomas, Andrew M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Probability theory
Topology
Statistics not elsewhere classified

description: This dissertation establishes limit theory for topological functionals of geometric complexes from a stochastic process viewpoint. Standard filtrations of geometric complexes, such as the Čech and Vietoris-Rips complexes, have a natural parameter r which governs the formation of simplices: this is the basis for persistent homology. However, the parameter r may also be considered the time parameter of an appropriate stochastic process which summarizes the evolution of the filtration.Here we examine the stochastic behavior of two of the foremost classes of topological functionals of such filtrations: the Betti numbers and the Euler characteristic. There are also two distinct setups in which the points underlying the complexes are generated, where the points are distributed randomly in Rd according to a general density (the traditional setup) and where the points lie in the tail of a heavy-tailed or exponentially-decaying “noise” distribution (the extreme-value theory (EVT) setup).
These results constitute some of the first results combining topological data analysis (TDA) and stochastic process theory. The first collection of results establishes stochastic process limits for Betti numbers of Čech complexes of Poisson and binomial point processes for two specific regimes in the traditional setup: the sparse regime—when the parameter r governing the formation of simplices causes the Betti numbers to concentrate on components of the lowest order; and the critical regime—when the parameter r is of the order n-1/d and the geometric complex becomes highly connected with topological holes of every dimension. The second collection of results establishes a functional strong law of large numbers and a functional central limit theorem for the Euler characteristic of a random geometric complex for the critical regime in the traditional setup. The final collection of results establishes functional strong laws of large numbers for geometric complexes in the EVT setup for the two classes of “noise” densities mentioned above.
sj-docx-3-ijb-10.1177_13670069211023142 – Supplemental material for Assessing (a)symmetry in multilingualism: The case of Mano and Kpelle in Guinea
Creators: name: Khachaturyan, Maria
name: Konoshenko, Maria
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-ijb-10.1177_13670069211023142 for Assessing (a)symmetry in multilingualism: The case of Mano and Kpelle in Guinea by Maria Khachaturyan and Maria Konoshenko in International Journal of Bilingualism
Additional file 1 of Biological characteristics of two pathogens causing brown blotch in Agaricus Bisporus and the toxin identification of Cedecea neteri
Creators: name: Huang, Zaixing
name: Huang, Yiyun
name: Nie, Yulu
name: Liu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Morphological identification of pathogens. Figure S2. Compound 1 and compound 2 caused severe brown discoloration of A. bisporus. Figure. S3 The 1H NMR spectrum of Cedecea neteri toxin 1 in DMSO. Figure S4. The 13C NMR spectrum of Cedecea neteri toxin 1 in DMSO. Figure S5. The 1H NMR spectrum of Cedecea neteri toxin 2 in DMSO. Figure S6. The 13C NMR spectrum of Cedecea neteri toxin 2 in DMSO.
An efficient Synthesis of 2-phenylbenzo[d]thiazole analogous as robust biological agents
Creators: name: Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
Publisher: name: Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
Year: 2025

description: This paper is focused on the An efficient Synthesis of 2-phenylbenzo[d]thiazoleanalogous as robust biological agents. The synthesis of titled compounds was obtained by thereaction of substituted aromatic primary amine, substituted aromatic aldehyde in the presence ofan efficient oxidative catalyst reagent KIO4 catalyst in aqueous alcohol at RT. All synthesizedcompounds were characterized using spectroscopic technique such as 1HNMR, 13CNMR, andLCMS spectroscopy as well as microanalyses data. This environmentally benign and practicalmethod offers many advantages, such as mild reaction conditions, high yields and use ofavailable catalyst, mild reaction conditions and easy workup. The antibacterial activities of thetitled compounds were also evaluated using bacterial strain Staphylococcus Aureus, Bacillussubtilis, Escherichia coli (mm), Pseudomonasaureoginosa and also fungal strains are AspergillusNiger, Candida Albicans and Aspergillus Niger favus.
Additional file 2 of Biological characteristics of two pathogens causing brown blotch in Agaricus Bisporus and the toxin identification of Cedecea neteri
Creators: name: Huang, Zaixing
name: Huang, Yiyun
name: Nie, Yulu
name: Liu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Effect of different concentrations phenylacetic acid on the L, a, and b value of the A. bisporus caps. Table S2. Effect of different concentrations p-hydroxybenzoic acid on the L, a, and b value of the A. bisporus caps. Table S3. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) primers. Table S4. NCBI GenBank accession numbers of the sequences amplified in this study.
Efficient Edge Intelligence In the Era of Big Data
Creators: name: Wong, Jun Hua
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital processor architectures
Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Smart wearables, known as emerging paradigms for vital big data capturing, have been attracting intensive attentions. However, one crucial problem is their power-hungriness, i.e., the continuous data streaming consumes energy dramatically and requires devices to be frequently charged. Targeting this obstacle, we propose to investigate the biodynamic patterns in the data and design a data-driven approach for intelligent data compression. We leverage Deep Learning (DL), more specifically, Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE), to learn a sparse representation of the vital big data. The minimized energy need, even taking into consideration the CAE-induced overhead, is tremendously lower than the original energy need. Further, compared with state-of-the-art wavelet compression-based method, our method can compress the data with a dramatically lower error for a similar energy budget. Our experiments and the validated approach are expected to boost the energy efficiency of wearables, and thus greatly advance ubiquitous big data applications in era of smart health.
In recent years, there has also been a growing interest in edge intelligence for emerging instantaneous big data inference. However, the inference algorithms, especially deep learning, usually require heavy computation requirements, thereby greatly limiting their deployment on the edge. We take special interest in the smart health wearable big data mining and inference.

Targeting the deep learning’s high computational complexity and large memory and energy requirements, new approaches are urged to make the deep learning algorithms ultra-efficient for wearable big data analysis. We propose to leverage knowledge distillation to achieve an ultra-efficient edge-deployable deep learning model. More specifically, through transferring the knowledge from a teacher model to the on-edge student model, the soft target distribution of the teacher model can be effectively learned by the student model. Besides, we propose to further introduce adversarial robustness to the student model, by stimulating the student model to correctly identify inputs that have adversarial perturbation. Experiments demonstrate that the knowledge distillation student model has comparable performance to the heavy teacher model but owns a substantially smaller model size. With adversarial learning, the student model has effectively preserved its robustness. In such a way, we have demonstrated the framework with knowledge distillation and adversarial learning can, not only advance ultra-efficient edge inference, but also preserve the robustness facing the perturbed input.
High-Frequency Sound Absorption Characterization of Mock Energetic Materials
Creators: name: Hagen, Andrew Stephen
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Energetic materials, namely explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics, are commonly used in a number of distinct applications in which they are exposed to high-frequency acoustic and ultrasonic stimulation. Given this, it is desirable to measure their frequency-dependent acoustic properties, such as absorption and acoustic impedance. Conventional methods of measuring these acoustic properties are limited to a maximum frequency of approximately 6 kHz due to the requirement of maintaining plane wave propagation when using the standing wave tube method (a limitation which is controlled by the cross-sectional dimension of the tube). Since that frequency range is insufficient to characterize emerging energetic materials use-cases, a low-cost standing wave tube system capable of measuring the response of a small (approximately 1 cm^3) sample up to 12 kHz was developed. This system was used to characterize the sound absorption of several mock polymer-bonded explosive sample sets with varying compositions, as well as a neat (binder-only) sample set. These results were compared with results obtained from a commercially available standing wave tube system up to 6.4 kHz. Overall, the sound absorption of the materials tested was very low, but they may still be able to absorb substantial amounts of energy in harsh acoustical environments. The experimental techniques reported in this work can be utilized to further understand energetic material systems and improve their safety in practical applications.
SOME COMMENTS REGARDING THE EARLY PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE OFFENSES IN VIRTUAL SPACE.
Creators: name: Shukurov, Otabek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article addresses the issue of early prevention of fraudulent offenses in cyberspace. With the advancement of modern digital technologies, instances of cybercrime, identity theft, and illegal activities on online platforms are on the rise. The article examines measures to prevent these problems, such as improving legislation, enhancing the population's digital literacy, utilizing technologies, and strengthening international cooperation. It also analyzes the practices and prospects for ensuring cybersecurity in Uzbekistan. The aim of the research is to identify effective methods of combating fraud in cyberspace and to provide recommendations for their implementation.
Additional file 1 of Experiences of receiving an mHealth application with proactive nursing support among community-dwelling older adults: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Wong, Arkers Kwan Ching
name: Bayuo, Jonathan
name: Wong, Frances Kam Yuet
name: Chow, Karen Kit Sum
name: Wong, Siu Man
name: Wong, Bonnie Bo
name: Law, Khloe Hau Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Environmental Fate and Effects of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Small Interference RNAs from Genetically Modified Crops
Creators: name: Un Jan Contreras, Sandra Paola
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2026
Subjects: Antibiotic resistance genes
Environmental transport
Gene silencing
Genetically modified crops
Non-target silencing
Small interference RNA

description: Rising global populations have amplified food scarcity across the world and accelerated the development of genetically modified crops to overcome these challenges. Cultivation of major crops such as corn and soy has favored genetically modified crops over conventional varieties to meet crop production and resilience needs. Modern genetically modified crops containing small interference RNA molecules and antibiotic resistance genes have become increasingly common in the United States. However, the use of these crops remains controversial due to the uncertainty regarding the unintended release of its genetic material into the environment and possible downstream effects on human and environmental health. DNA or RNA transgenes, which are considered emerging contaminants, may be exuded from crop tissues during cultivation or released during plant decomposition and adsorbed to soils. This can contribute to the persistence and bioavailability in soil or water environment and possible uptake by soil microbial communities and further passing of this information to neighboring bacteria, disrupting microbial ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling and soil fertility. In this dissertation, the fate, transport, and non-target effects of model antibiotic resistance genes and small interference RNAs were explored. The specific objectives of this research were to 1) evaluate the fate of transgenes in soil-saturated environments using lab-scale batch reactors; 2) quantify transgene transport using soil columns and characterize microbe-transgene interactions; and 3) evaluate the influence of potential non-target gene silencing caused by small interference RNAs in common soil bacteria using the GeoChip 5S microarray. This study aims to expand the current state of knowledge on potential environmental consequences posed by these emerging contaminants. This research determined that transgenes can be persistent in soil-saturated environments, which suggests the bioavailability of these genetic constructs for downstream microbial transformations. It was also found that transgenes can be transported across soil columns and interact with the microbial communities in the system. These interactions were then determined to result in an overall decrease in the microbial population in the system and significant variations in the genetic expression of important nutrient-cycling genes.
Nonparametric Bayesian Clustering under Structural Restrictions
Creators: name: Sun, Hanxi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Statistics not elsewhere classified

description: Model-based clustering, with its flexibility and solid statistical foundations, is an important tool for unsupervised learning, and has numerous applications in a variety of fields. This dissertation focuses on nonparametric Bayesian approaches to model-based clustering under structural restrictions. These are additional constraints on the model that embody prior knowledge, either to regularize the model structure to encourage interpretability and parsimony or to encourage statistical sharing through underlying tree or network structure.
The first part in the dissertation focuses on the most commonly used model-based clustering models, mixture models. Current approaches typically model the parameters of the mixture components as independent variables, which can lead to overfitting that produces poorly separated clusters, and can also be sensitive to model misspecification. To address this problem, we propose a novel Bayesian mixture model with the structural restriction being that the clusters repel each other.The repulsion is induced by the generalized Matérn type-III repulsive point process. We derive an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm for posterior inference, and demonstrate its utility on a number of synthetic and real-world problems.

The second part of the dissertation focuses on clustering populations with a hierarchical dependency structure that can be described by a tree. A classic example of such problems, which is also the focus of our work, is the phylogenetic tree with nodes often representing biological species. The structure of this problem refers to the hierarchical structure of the populations. Clustering of the populations in this problem is equivalent to identify branches in the tree where the populations at the parent and child node have significantly different distributions. We construct a nonparametric Bayesian model based on hierarchical Pitman-Yor and Poisson processes to exploit this, and develop an efficient particle MCMC algorithm to address this problem. We illustrate the efficacy of our proposed approach on both synthetic and real-world problems.
sj-docx-1-sms-10.1177_20563051211033820 – Supplemental material for Do News Actually “Find Me”? Using Digital Behavioral Data to Study the News-Finds-Me Phenomenon
Creators: name: Haim, Mario
name: Breuer, Johannes
name: Stier, Sebastian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sms-10.1177_20563051211033820 for Do News Actually “Find Me”? Using Digital Behavioral Data to Study the News-Finds-Me Phenomenon by Mario Haim, Johannes Breuer and Sebastian Stier in Social Media + Society
Inducing Demand for Abortion in the Absence of Medical Necessity: Planned Parenthood and Abortion Drugs
Creators: name: Studnicki, James
name: Fisher, John W.
name: Gaitan, Elyse
name: Longbons Cox, Tessa
name: Plaster, Genevieve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract

After nearly three decades of persistent decline in the U.S., the volume and rate of induced abortions turned unexpectedly upward in 2018. Given the discretionary preferential nature of the abortion decision, supply-induced demand (SID) is likely an important contributor to this abrupt change. We discuss the dominant provider (Planned Parenthood Federation of America) and abortion method (medical abortion), and the means by which they enhance demand. Their combined efforts and evolution have enabled the survival of abortion services even during three decades of contraction and the subsequent current period of growth.
Inducing Demand for Abortion in the Absence of Medical Necessity: Planned Parenthood and Abortion Drugs
Creators: name: Studnicki, James
name: Fisher, John W.
name: Gaitan, Elyse
name: Longbons Cox, Tessa
name: Plaster, Genevieve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract

After decades of decline, the rate of induced abortions in the United States has turned upward. Because abortions are almost always elective, the wide regional variations in abortion rates and abortion demand suggest the role of various forms of supply-induced demand. We identify a primary organization (Planned Parenthood Federation of America) and a specific type of abortion procedure (abortion drugs) whose interaction is coincidental with the sharp increase in U.S. abortions.
sj-docx-1-uix-10.1177_01617346211046314 – Supplemental material for Cyclic Variation of Spectral Parameters for the Differentiation of Atrial Myocardium Before and Immediately Following Radiofrequency Ablation
Creators: name: Anjewierden, Scott
name: Wazni, Oussama M.
name: Vince, D. Geoffrey
name: Kanj, Mohamed
name: Saliba, Walid
name: Fedewa, Russell J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-uix-10.1177_01617346211046314 for Cyclic Variation of Spectral Parameters for the Differentiation of Atrial Myocardium Before and Immediately Following Radiofrequency Ablation by Scott Anjewierden, Oussama M. Wazni, D. Geoffrey Vince, Mohamed Kanj, Walid Saliba and Russell J. Fedewa in Ultrasonic Imaging
sj-doc-1-cri-10.1177_25160435211044588 - Supplemental material for Sins of Omission: Are junior doctors failing to report clinical incidents, and if so, how can we better support them to do so?
Creators: name: Bertram, Ian
name: Cantelo, Jack
name: Hutton, William
name: Kirkham, Henry
name: Scallan, Nicholas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220106 Medical Ethics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-cri-10.1177_25160435211044588 for Sins of Omission: Are junior doctors failing to report clinical incidents, and if so, how can we better support them to do so? by Ian Bertram, Jack Cantelo, William Hutton, Henry Kirkham and Nicholas Scallan in Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-smr-10.1177_00491241211031273 - Coping With Plenitude: A Computational Approach to Selecting the Right Algorithm
Creators: name: Sotoudeh, Ramina
name: DiMaggio, Paul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-smr-10.1177_00491241211031273 for Coping With Plenitude: A Computational Approach to Selecting the Right Algorithm by Ramina Sotoudeh and Paul DiMaggio in Sociological Methods & Research