cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wadeura Weber, 1939, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Weber, N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1939
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Wadeura

description: Wadeura, gen. nov.
Worker. - Size moderate. Head quadrangular, with rounded occipital corners and impressed occipital margin; eyes absent; clypeus convex in middle; antennae 12-jointed, slender, scapes not reaching occipital margin; mandibles long and narrow with sinuate outer margin, slender, acute apical tooth, and two distinct pre-apical teeth with smaller tooth between the latter. Thorax with higher, convex pro-mesonotal region and lower, more plane epinotum, the latter laterally compressed and without carinae or teeth. Petiole rounded-cuneate, ventrum convex, not dentate. Gaster of moderate proportions with distinct impressions at sutures, sting projecting. Legs moderately short; middle and hind tibiae with two spurs, the outer being simple and small, the inner large and pectinate.
Sculpturing fine, without coarse punctations or rugae.
Pilosity of fine, dense pubescence and sparse, fine, upright hairs.
Color light brown.
Female.-Slightly larger than worker. Winged.
Genotype: Wadeura guianensis, sp. nov.
Wadeura is close to Pseudoponera of the Indomalayan and Ethiopian regions, to which it runs in the late Dr. Wheeler's key. It is separated by the absence of eyes and nature of mandibular teeth. Of the two subgenotypes of Pseudoponera, P. amblyops Emery and Promyopias silvestrii Santschi, Wadeura guianensis comes closer to amblyops in mandibular structure but lacks the well-formed eyes; it comes closer to silvestrii in reduction of eyes. P. silvestrii was originally described as a subgenus of Myopias but may deserve to rank as a distinct genus. The three could then be grouped as follows: Pseudoponera (Indomalayan)- Wadeura (Neotropical)- Promyopias (Ethiopian) (Fig. 7a-c).
description: Published as part of Weber, N. A., 1939, New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants., pp. 91-104 in Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32 on page 102
Additional file 2: of Quantified patient preferences for lifestyle intervention programs for diabetes preventionâ a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Charalabos-Markos Dintsios
name: Chernyak, Nadja
name: Grehl, Benjamin
name: Icks, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (DOCX 37 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0139
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0139, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0139, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Possible association of ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray events with strong gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
name: Usov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that each of the error boxes of the two highest-energy cosmic-ray shower events known, overlaps with that of a strong gamma-ray burst (GRB). The GRBs precede the cosmic rays by 5.5, and 11 months respectively. In one case the strongest known cosmic ray is paired with the strongest gamma-ray burst in the BATSE catalogue. The probability of this to have occurred by chance seems rather small. Without building on post-factum statistics, we think the above is remarkable enough to suggest that the cosmic ray and gamma-ray burst were produced by the same outburst. A time delay (and a small positional disparity) is expected, since the trajectory of a charged cosmic-ray particle is wriggled by intervening magnetic fields. We estimate that the Galaxy's field alone may produce a delay of the order observed. We discuss some of the implications that follow if such an association is confirmed. For example, the upper limit on the distance to the cosmic-ray source, combined with a much-better-determined position of the gamma-ray burst source, narrows greatly the volume in which to look for an optical counterpart. There is also useful information in the time delay regarding, e.g., intergalactic magnetic fields.
description: 9 pages, Latex, requires aaspp.sty, attached at the end. Submitted to Ap J Lett
Derivative Expansion and Soliton Masses
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple algorithm to implement the generalized derivative expansion introduced previously by L-H. Chan, and apply it to the calculation of the one-loop mass correction to the classical soliton mass in the 1+1 dimensional Jacobi model. We then show how this derivative expansion approach implies that the total (bosonic plus fermionic) mass correction in an N=1 supersymmetric soliton model is determined solely by the asymptotic values (and derivatives) of the fermionic background potential. For a static soliton the total mass correction is $-m/(2π)$, in agreement with recent analyses using phase-shift methods.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX, uses epsfig.sty
Fast algorithm based on TT-M FE system for space fractional Allen-Cahn equations with smooth and non-smooth solutions
Creators: name: Yin, Baoli
name: Liu, Yang
name: Li, Hong
name: He, Siriguleng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, a fast algorithm based on time two-mesh (TT-M) finite element (FE) scheme, which aims at solving nonlinear problems quickly, is considered to numerically solve the nonlinear space fractional Allen-Cahn equations with smooth and non-smooth solutions. The implicit second-order $θ$ scheme containing both implicit Crank-Nicolson scheme and second-order backward difference method is applied to time direction, a fast TT-M method is used to increase the speed of calculation, and the FE method is developed to approximate the spacial direction. The TT-M FE algorithm includes the following main computing steps: firstly, a nonlinear implicit second-order $θ$ FE scheme on the time coarse mesh $τ_c$ is solved by a nonlinear iterative method; secondly, based on the chosen initial iterative value, a linearized FE system on time fine mesh $τ
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Simulation Platform: Highlights 2010-2015
Creators: name: Berger, Matthias
name: Klein, Bernhard
name: Schmitt, Gerhard
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2016
Subjects: Computer applications in urban planning
Computer simulation
Theory of urban planning (built environment)
Computeranwendungen in Stadtplanung und Städtebau
Computersimulation
Stadtplanungstheorie (Städtebau)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/710
Civic & landscape art

description: FCL Magazine Special Issue
description: ISSN:2339-5427
K-mouflage Imprints on Cosmological Observables and Data Constraints
Creators: name: Benevento, Giampaolo
name: Raveri, Marco
name: Lazanu, Andrei
name: Bartolo, Nicola
name: Liguori, Michele
name: Brax, Philippe
name: Valageas, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate cosmological constraints on K-mouflage models of modified gravity. We consider two scenarios: one where the background evolution is free to deviate from $Λ$CDM (K-mouflage) and another one which reproduces a $Λ$CDM expansion (K-mimic), implementing both of them into the EFTCAMB code. We discuss the main observational signatures of these models and we compare their cosmological predictions to different datasets, including CMB, CMB lensing, SNIa and different galaxy catalogues. We argue about the possibility of relieving the $H_0$ and weak lensing tensions within these models, finding that K-mouflage scenarios effectively ease the tension on the Hubble Constant. Our final 95\% C.L. bounds on the $ε_{2,0}$ parameter that measures the overall departure from $Λ$CDM (corresponding to $ε_{2,0}=0$) are $-0.04\leq ε_{2,0} <0$ for K-mouflage and $0< ε_{2,0} <0.002$ for K-mimic. In the former case the main constraining power comes from changes in the background expansion history, while in the latter case the model is strongly constrained by measurements of the amplitude of matter perturbations. The sensitivity of these cosmological constraints closely matches that of solar system probes. We show that these constraints could be significantly tightened with future ideal probes like CORE.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
Supergravity and The Large N Limit of Theories With Sixteen Supercharges
Creators: name: Itzhaki, Nissan
name: Maldacena, Juan M.
name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
name: Yankielowicz, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider field theories with sixteen supersymmetries, which includes U(N) Yang-Mills theories in various dimensions, and argue that their large N limit is related to certain supergravity solutions. We study this by considering a system of D-branes in string theory and then taking a limit where the brane worldvolume theory decouples from gravity. At the same time we study the corresponding D-brane supergravity solution and argue that we can trust it in certain regions where the curvature (and the effective string coupling, where appropriate) are small. The supergravity solutions typically have several weakly coupled regions and interpolate between different limits of string-M-theory.
description: 24 pages, latex. v2: reference added, v3: typos corrected
Capturing the diversity of analyses over the Linux kernel variability – Companion Technical Report
Creators: name: Mortara, Johann
name: Collet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This technical report comes as a companion to "Capturing the diversity of analyses over the Linux kernel variability" published at SPLC’21. In this report, we present additional inconsistencies in terminologies found in the state-of-the-art. We also give the exhaustive list of anomalies present in the five studied papers and detail the application of our formalism on all of them. Finally, we present a synthetic map of the studied anomalies over the Linux build system and their instantiations using our formalism.
Wadeura haskinsi Weber, 1939, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Weber, N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1939
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Wadeura
Wadeura haskinsi

description: Wadeura haskinsi, sp. nov.
(Fig. 7, b)
Worker.-Length, 4.4-4.6 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, distinctly longer than broad, roughly quadrangular with rounded corners and slightly impressed occipital margin. Antennal scapes failing to reach occipital margin by a distance greater than their distal diameter; 2nd joint of funiculus shorter than third; mandibles long and narrow, terminating in a slender, acute tooth, their outer margin feebly sinuate, their inner margin on the distal three-fifths with two large, stout, and blunt teeth, of which the more distal is larger, and a small median tooth between them; between the apical and the sub-apical tooth a slight rounded tubercle suggests a rudimentary tooth. Thorax in profile with distinct pro-mesonotal impression.
Other characters as in W. guianensis.
Described from three workers taken by my friend, Dr. Caryl Parker Haskins, who found these ants upon several occasions on Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone and who successfully brought parts of colonies to the United States for study.
This species is close to W. guianensis but differs in larger size, mandibular tooth structure, shorter antennal scape, shorter 2nd joint of funiculus, and more distinct pro-mesonotal impression.
description: Published as part of Weber, N. A., 1939, New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants., pp. 91-104 in Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32 on page 104
Impulse zur Innovation im Wohnungsbau
Creators: name: Glaser, Marie A.
name: Birrer, Angela
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017
Subjects: Wohnbau + Wohnungswesen (Architektur)
Innovation + Modernisierung
Genossenschaften
Nachhaltige Entwicklung
Nachhaltiges Bauen

description: Im Fokus, 2017 (2)
Additional file 1: of Quantified patient preferences for lifestyle intervention programs for diabetes preventionâ a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Charalabos-Markos Dintsios
name: Chernyak, Nadja
name: Grehl, Benjamin
name: Icks, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Data extraction spreadsheet. (DOCX 23 kb)
Analytical model of compact star in low-mass X-ray binary with de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Molla, Sajahan
name: Islam, Rabiul
name: Jafry, Md. Abdul Kayum
name: Kalam, Mehedi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we introduce a de-sitter model in favor of compact stars in low-mass X-ray binary. Here, we merge the presence of the cosmological constant on a small scale to discussion the stellar structure and conclude that this doping is very well suitable with the familiar physical mode of the low-mass X-ray binary compact stars. We calculate the probable radii, compactness (u) and surface red-shift (Zs) of six compact stars in low-mass X-ray binaries namely Cyg X-2, V395 Carinae/2S 0921-630, XTE J2123-058, X1822-371 (V691 CrA), 4U 1820-30 and GR Mus (XB 1254-690). We also offer possible equation of state (EOS) of the stellar object.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures; Accepted in "Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics"
Variation of the Energy Landscape of a Small Peptide under a Change from the ECEPP/2 Force Field to ECEPP/3
Creators: name: Eisenmenger, Frank
name: Hansmann, Ulrich H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The multicanonical ansatz is used to study variations in the energy landscape of a small peptide, Met-enkephalin, under a change from the ECEPP/2 force field to ECEPP/3. Local minima with energies up to 5 kcal/mol higher than the global minima are sampled and classified according to H-bridges and backbone angles. The distribution and relative weight for various temperatures of the minima are calculated and compared for the two force fields. We demonstrate that while there are small differences in the energy landscape our results at relevant temperatures are robust under changes between ECEPP/2 to ECEPP/3.
description: Latex, no figures included. For reprints send e-mail to authors
Myopias
Creators: name: Wheeler, W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myopias

description: Genus Myopias Roger
description: Published as part of Wheeler, W. M., 1923, Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera., pp. 175-192 in Psyche 30 on page 177
Acanthoponera
Creators: name: Wheeler, W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Acanthoponera

description: Genus Acanthoponera Mayr -
description: Published as part of Wheeler, W. M., 1923, Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera., pp. 175-192 in Psyche 30 on page 179
On the Possible Violation of Sum Rules for Higher-Twist Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise measurements of polarized electro-production and Drell-Yan in the deep inelastic limit will soon provide first information on the higher twist parton distributions $g_T(x)$ and $h_L(x)$. Sum rules for higher-twist structure functions are only valid provided the corresponding Compton amplitudes satisfy un-subtracted dispersion relations. Subtracted dispersion relations have to be used when the (real part of the) forward scattering amplitudes does not fall off rapidly enough for $ν\rightarrow \infty$ (fixed $Q^2$). Formally, such subtractions lead to $δ$-functions at the origin in the parton distributions, which are not accessible to experiment, and the integral over the data fails to satisfy the sum rule. The $δ$-functions in the parton distributions can be identified with the zero-modes that appear in light-front quantization. An explicit {\it infinite momentum boost} identifies these soft quark modes with low momentum contributions to the self-energy.
description: 12 pages, REVTEX, 5 figures as postscript files available from the Author
title: 02_0175
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Radiative neutrino transition $ν\to νγ$ in strongly magnetized plasma
Creators: name: Chistyakov, M. V.
name: Mikheev, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of strongly magnetized electron-positron plasma on the radiative neutrino transition $\nng$ is investigated. The probability and mean losses of the neutrino energy and momentum are calculated taking account of the photon dispersion and large radiative corrections near the resonance. It is shown that the combined effect of plasma and strong magnetic field decreases the probability and mean values of the neutrino energy and momentum loss in comparison with these values obtained in pure magnetic field.
description: 12 pages, 3 figure, LaTeX2e, uses epsf.sty, typos fixed, accepted to Physics Letters B
Conformal Anomaly in 4D Gravity-Matter Theories Non-minimally Coupled with Dilaton
Creators: name: Ichinose, Shoichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal anomaly for 4D gravity-matter theories, which are non-minimally coupled with the dilaton, is systematically studied. Special care is taken for: rescaling of fields, treatment of total derivatives, hermiticity of the system operator and choice of measure. Scalar, spinor and vector fields are taken as the matter quantum fields and their explicit conformal anomalies in the gravity-dilaton background are found. The cohomology analysis is done and some new conformal invariants and trivial terms, involving the dilaton, are obtained. The symmetry of the constant shift of the dilaton field plays an important role. The general structure of the conformal anomaly is examined. It is shown that the dilaton affects the conformal anomaly characteristically for each case: 1)[Scalar] The dilaton changes the conformal anomaly only by a new conformal invariant, $I_4$; 2)[Spinor] The dilaton does {\it not} change the conformal anomaly; 3)[Vector] The dilaton changes the conformal anomaly by three new (generalized) conformal invariants, $I_4,I_2,I_{1}$. We present some new anomaly formulae which are useful for practical calculations. Finally, the anomaly induced action is calculated for the dilatonic Wess-Zumino model. We point out that the coefficient of the total derivative term in the conformal anomaly for the 2D scalar coupled to a dilaton is ambiguous. This resolves the disagreement between calculations in refs.\cite{ENO,NO,SI97,KLV} and the result of Hawking-Bousso\cite{BH}.
description: 37 pages, Latex, No figure
Hadronic blazar models and correlated X-ray/TeV flares
Creators: name: Rachen, Jorg P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypothesis that AGN jets might be the sources of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays has originally motivated the venture of TeV gamma ray astronomy. Surprisingly, after the discovery of TeV emission from blazars the attention has shifted to more traditional explanations which do not involve energetic hadrons, and there is even common believe that a hadronic interpretation is disfavored by observations. It is shown here that this is not the case, and that the currently observed spectra and variability features of blazars can be perfectly understood within hadronic blazar models. I also discuss how hadronic models might be observationally distinguished from common leptonic models, and point out some interesting aspects which could be relevant for the understanding of the differences between blazar classes.
description: 12 pages LaTeX (aipproc), 3 eps figures included. Invited review presented at the workshop "GeV-TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics", Snowbird, Utah, 1999
Towards Hybrid Density Functional Calculations of Molecular Crystals via Fragment-Based Methods
Creators: name: Loboda, Oleksandr A.
name: Dolgonos, Grygoriy A.
name: Boese, A. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and employ two QM:QM schemes (a quantum mechanical method embedded into another quantum mechanical method) and report their performance for the X23 set of molecular crystals. We furthermore present the theory to calculate the stress tensors necessary for the computation of optimized cell volumes of molecular crystals and compare all results to those obtained with various density functionals and more approximate methods. Our QM:QM calculations with PBE0:PBE+D3, PBE0:PBE+MBD, and B3LYP:BLYP+D3 yield at a reduced computational cost lattice energy errors close to the ones of the parent hybrid density functional method, whereas for cell volumes, the errors of the QM:QM scheme methods are in between the GGA and hybrid functionals.
description: Revised Manuscript accepted in "The Journal of Chemical Physics" (AIP)
Propagation of a short laser pulse in a plasma
Creators: name: Nodland, Borge
name: McKinstrie, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of an electromagnetic pulse in a plasma is studied for pulse durations that are comparable to the plasma period. When the carrier frequency of the incident pulse is much higher than the plasma frequency, the pulse propagates without distortion at its group speed. When the carrier frequency is comparable to the plasma frequency, the pulse is distorted and leaves behind it an electromagnetic wake.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, REVTeX. To be published in Physical Review E, vol. 56, December 1, 1997
Herschel spectral-line mapping of the HH211 protostellar system
Creators: name: Dionatos, Odysseas
name: Ray, Tom
name: Guedel, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) Mid- and far-infrared observations of the environment around embedded protostars reveal a plethora of high excitation molecular and atomic emission lines. In this work we present spectro-imaging observations of the HH211 system with Herschel/PACS that record emission from major molecular (CO, H2O and OH) and atomic coolants (e.g. [OI]). Molecular lines are mainly exited at the terminal bowshocks of the outflow and around the position of the protostar. All lines show maxima at the southeast bowshock with the exception of water emission that peaks around the central source. Excitation analysis in all positions shows that CO and H$_2$O are mainly thermally excited at T~ 350 K and 90 K respectively, with the CO showing a second temperature component at 750 K towards the southeast peak. Excitation analysis breaks down in the case of OH, indicating that the molecule is non-thermally excited. Comparisons between the CO and H2 column densities suggest that the CO abundance value in shocks can be up to an order of magnitude lower than the canonical value of 10$^{-4}$. The water ortho-to-para ratio around the protostar is only 0.65, indicating low-temperature water ice formation followed by non-destructive photodesorption from the dust grains. Therefore the low ortho-to-para ratio in water that can be interpreted in terms of formation from a primordial gas reservoir in the protostellar envelope. The two-sided total atomic mass flux estimated from the [OI] jet sums to 1.65$\times 10^{-6}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$, a value that is very close to the mass flux previously estimated for the SiO jet and the H$_2$ outflow. These comparisons render HH211 the first embedded system where an atomic jet is demonstrably shown to possess enough momentum to drive the observed molecular jets and large scale outflows.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 2: of Proteomic profiling of senescent human diploid fibroblasts treated with gamma-tocotrienol
Creators: name: Jen-Kit Tan
name: Faizul Jaafar
name: Makpol, Suzana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1-S6. Showing the statistical and gene ontology analyses of the datasets. (PDF 443 kb)
Ectatomma (Acanthoponera) imbellis var. hilare Forel 1895
Creators: name: Wheeler, W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ectatomma
Ectatomma imbellis
Ectatomma (acanthoponera) imbellis var. hilare forel

description: Ectatomma (Acanthoponera) imbellis var. hilare Forel, Ann. Soc.
Belg. 39, 1895, p. 421 [worker]. Acanthoponera imbellis var. hilaris Emery, Gen. Insect. Ponerinae
1911, p. 10 [worker].
According to Forel, this variety, taken at Mackay, Queensland(Gilbert Turner), is larger than the type (3.6 mm.) and differs in sculpture as follows: "Abdomen densely punctate and subopaque. All the remainder densely and finely reticulatepunctate and opaque. Moreover, the front is coarsely longitudinally rugose, while the other portions of the head, the thorax and petiole are covered with dense, superimposed foveolae, in part reticulate or transformed into rugae."
A single specimen taken at Sydney, New South Wales (A. M. Lea) agrees with this description.
description: Published as part of Wheeler, W. M., 1923, Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera., pp. 175-192 in Psyche 30 on pages 180-181
Additional file 11: of Comparative functional genomics analysis of bHLH gene family in rice, maize and wheat
Creators: name: Kaifa Wei
name: Huiqin Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. Arrangement of secondary structure elements in AtMYC3 (5–242). Secondary structure elements overlaid on the sequence alignment of bHLH N-terminal proteins belonging to three subfamilies III(d + e), XIII and IIIf. (PDF 517 kb)
MCMC determination of the cosmic UV background at $z\simeq 0$ from H$α$ fluorescence
Creators: name: Caruso, Davide
name: Haardt, Francesco
name: Fumagalli, Michele
name: Cantalupo, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper (Fumagalli et al. 2017) we reported on the detection of a diffuse H$α$ glow in the outskirts of the nearby, edge-on disc galaxy UGC 7321 observed with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) at the ESO Very Large Telescope. By interpreting the H$α$ emission as fluorescence arising from hydrogen ionised by an external (i.e., extragalactic) radiation field, we estimated the UV background (UVB) intensity in terms of HI ionisation rate (per ion) at $z\simeq 0$ to be in the range $Γ_{\rm HI}\sim 6-8\times 10^{-14}$ s$^{-1}$. In the present work, by performing radiative transfer calculations over a large set of models of the gaseous disc of UGC 7321, we refine our estimate and through an MCMC analysis derive a value for the photoionisaton rate of $Γ_{\rm HI}=7.27^{+2.93}_{-2.90}\times 10^{-14}$ s$^{-1}$. In particular, our analysis demonstrates that this value is robust against large variations in the galaxy model and that the uncertainties are mainly driven by the errors associated with the observed H$α$ surface brightness. Our measurement is consistent with several recent determinations of the same quantity by a completely independent technique (i.e., flux decrement analysis of the Ly$α$-forest), and support the notion that the low redshift UVB is largely dominated by active galactic nuclei (AGNs), possibly with no need of further contribution from star forming galaxies.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Urban Breeding Grounds: Research and Design on Rochor+
Creators: name: Christiaanse, Kees
name: Hetey, Apard
name: Schmidt, Vera
name: Zou, Ying
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2016
Subjects: Stadtplanungstheorie (Städtebau)
Singapur (Südostasien). Republik Singapur
Theory of urban planning (built environment)
Singapore (South East Asia). Republic of Singapur
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/710
Civic & landscape art

description: FCL Magazine Special Issue
description: ISSN:2339-5427
Geometrical optics and geodesics in thin layers
Creators: name: Radozycki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of a light ray in thin layer (film) within geometrical optics is considered. It is assumed that the ray is captured inside the layer due to reflecting walls or total internal reflection (in the case of a dielectric layer). It has been found that for a very thin film (the length scale is imposed by the curvature of the surface at a given point) the equations describing the trajectory of the light beam are reduced to the equation of a geodesic on the limiting curved surface. There have also been found corrections to the trajectory equation resulting from the finite thickness of the film. Numerical calculations performed for a couple of exemplary curved layers (cone, sphere, torus and catenoid) confirm that for thin layers the light ray which is repeatedly reflected, propagates along the curve close to the geodesic but as the layer thickness increases, these trajectories move away from each other. Because the trajectory equations are complicated non-linear differential equations, their solutions show some chaotic features. Small changes in the initial conditions result in remarkably different trajectories. These chaotic properties become less significant the thinner the layer under consideration.
description: RevTeX, 9 pages, 5 figures
Finite-Size Scaling Study of Aging during Coarsening in Non-Conserved Ising Model: The case of zero temperature quench
Creators: name: Vadakkayil, Nalina
name: Chakraborty, Saikat
name: Das, Subir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following quenches from random initial configurations to zero temperature, we study aging during evolution of the ferromagnetic (nonconserved) Ising model towards equilibrium, via Monte Carlo simulations of very large systems, in space dimensions $d=2$ and $3$. Results for the two-time autocorrelations, obtained by using different acceptance probabilities for the spin-flip trial moves, are in agreement with each other. We demonstrate the scaling of this quantity with respect to $\ell/\ell_w$, where $\ell$ and $\ell_w$ are the average domain sizes at $t$ and $t_w$ $(\leqslant t)$, the observation and waiting times, respectively. The scaling functions are shown to be of power-law type for $\ell/\ell_{w} \rightarrow \infty$. The exponents of these power-laws have been estimated via the finite-size scaling analyses and discussed with reference to the available results from non-zero temperatures. While in $d=2$ we do not observe any temperature dependence, in the case of $d=3$ the outcome for quench to zero temperature is very different from the available results for high temperature and violates a lower bound, which we explain via structural consideration. We also present results on the freezing phenomena that this model exhibits at zero temperature. Furthermore, from simulations of extremely large system, thereby avoiding the freezing effect, it has been confirmed that the growth of average domain size in $d=3$, that remained a puzzle in the literature, follows the Lifshitz-Allen-Cahn law in the asymptotic limit.
Natural Ventilation, Revisited: Pioneering a New Climatisation Culture
Creators: name: Cairns, Stephen
name: Hebel, Dirk E.
name: Roesler, Sascha
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Projektierung, Entwurf, Planung (Architektur)
subject: Natürliche Lüftung (Gebäudetechnik)
subject: Natural ventilation (building services)
subject: Project, design, planning (architecture)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/720
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: FCL Magazine Special Issue
description: ISSN:2339-5427
Additional file 3: of Differential protein expression in human knee articular cartilage and medial meniscus using two different proteomic methods: a pilot analysis
Creators: name: Folkesson, Elin
name: Turkiewicz, Aleksandra
name: Englund, Martin
name: ĂNnerfjord, Patrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Agreement analysis of DDA and DIA results. The estimates are ratios (DIA vs DDA) of intensity ratios between meniscus and cartilage, with 95% confidence intervals. A ratio of 1 indicates that the protein intensity ratios from DIA and DDA methods were equal, and is marked with a red line. (DOCX 226 kb)
Big data analyses reveal patterns and drivers of the movements of southern elephant seals
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Jorge P.
name: Fernández-Gracia, Juan
name: Thums, Michele
name: Hindell, Mark A.
name: Sequeira, Ana M. M.
name: Meekan, Mark G.
name: Costa, Daniel P.
name: Guinet, Christophe
name: Harcourt, Robert G.
name: McMahon, Clive R.
name: Muelbert, Monica
name: Duarte, Carlos M.
name: Eguíluz, Víctor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growing number of large databases of animal tracking provides an opportunity for analyses of movement patterns at the scales of populations and even species. We used analytical approaches, developed to cope with big data, that require no a priori assumptions about the behaviour of the target agents, to analyse a pooled tracking dataset of 272 elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in the Southern Ocean, that was comprised of >500,000 location estimates collected over more than a decade. Our analyses showed that the displacements of these seals were described by a truncated power law distribution across several spatial and temporal scales, with a clear signature of directed movement. This pattern was evident when analysing the aggregated tracks despite a wide diversity of individual trajectories. We also identified marine provinces that described the migratory and foraging habitats of these seals. Our analysis provides evidence for the presence of intrinsic drivers of movement, such as memory, that cannot be detected using common models of movement behaviour. These results highlight the potential for big data techniques to provide new insights into movement behaviour when applied to large datasets of animal tracking.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 6 supplementary figures
Protests in Azerbaijan
Creators: name: Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra
name: Aliev, Arif
name: Shirinov, Rashad
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: WAHLVERHALTEN + STIMMVERHALTEN (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: CITIZEN INITIATIVES + CITIZENS PROTESTS (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: ELECTION BEHAVIOUR + VOTING BEHAVIOUR (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: AZERBAIJAN (CAUCASUS REGION). REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
subject: BÜRGERINITIATIVEN + BÜRGERPROTESTE (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: ASERBAIDSCHAN (KAUKASUSREGION). REPUBLIK ASERBAIDSCHAN
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Caucasus Analytical Digest (CAD), 46
description: ISSN:1867-9323
Effect of $K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}$ Mixing on $CP$ Asymmetries in Weak Decays of $D$ and $B$ Mesons
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the standard electroweak model we carry out an instructive analysis of the effect of $K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}$ mixing on $CP$ asymmetries in some weak decay modes of $D^{\pm}$ and $\stackrel{(-)}{B}$$^{0}_{d}$ mesons. We point out that a clean signal of $CP$ violation with magnitude of 2Re($ε$) $\approx 3.3\times 10^{-3}$ can manifest in the semileptonic decays $D^{+}\rightarrow l^{+}ν^{~}_{l}K_{S}$ ($K_{L}$) vs $D^{-}\rightarrow l^{-}\barν^{~}_{l}K_{S}$ ($K_{L}$). The $CP$ asymmetries are also dominated by 2Re($ε$) in the two-body nonleptonic decays $D^{\pm} \rightarrow (π^{\pm}, ρ^{\pm}, a^{\pm}_{1})+ (K_{S}, K_{L})$ and in the multi-body processes $D^{\pm}\rightarrow π^{\pm}+n_{0}π^{0}+n_{\pm} (π^{\pm}π^{\mp})+ (K_{S}, K_{L})$, where $n_{0}$ and $n_{\pm}$ are integers. It is possible to observe such $CP$-violating signals with about $10^{7}$ $D^{\pm}$ events at $τ$-charm factories or hadron machines. Finally we show that the $CP$ asymmetry induced by Re($ε$) may compete with those from $B^{0}_{d}-\bar{B}^{0}_{d}$ mixing and final-state interactions in the semi-inclusive and exclusive decays $B_{d}\rightarrow X(c\bar{c})+(K_{S}, K_{L})$ on the $Υ(4S)$ resonance.
description: 10 Latex pages + 2 figures. Phys. Lett. B (in printing)
Additional file 10: of Comparative functional genomics analysis of bHLH gene family in rice, maize and wheat
Creators: name: Kaifa Wei
name: Huiqin Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Architecture of protein conserved motifs. Motifs are graphically represented as colored boxes drawn to scale for bHLH proteins. (PDF 19037 kb)
Russia and the Nuclear Industry
Creators: name: Slivyak, Vladimir
name: Nikulina, Alisa
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: RUSSIA (FROM 1991 AND UNTIL 1917). RUSSIAN FEDERATION
subject: NUKLEARINDUSTRIE + ATOMINDUSTRIE
subject: RUSSLAND (AB 1991 UND VOR 1917). RUSSISCHE FÖDERATION
subject: NUCLEAR INDUSTRY + ATOMIC INDUSTRY
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 101
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) brouni Forel
Creators: name: Wheeler, W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Acanthoponera
Acanthoponera brouni

description: Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) brouni Forel
Acanthoponera brownii Forel, Mitteil. Schweiz. Ent. Zeitschr. 8, 1892, p. 330 [worker]; Emery, Gen. Insect. Ponerinae 1911, p. 36 [worker].
Acanthoponera brounii Forel, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 37, 1904, p. 353 [worker]. This species was described from specimens taken by Major Thos. Broun at Drury, near Auckland, New Zealand. Forel originally spelled the gentleman's name "Brown" and named the species "brownii" but corrected the error in 1904. Emery in the "Genera Insectorum" questions the advisability of this procedure. I can only record my conviction that such obvious taxonomic blunders should be corrected and not propagated indefinitely in the literature in a spirit of silly pedantry.
description: Published as part of Wheeler, W. M., 1923, Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera., pp. 175-192 in Psyche 30 on page 183
Adaptive BEM with inexact PCG solver yields almost optimal computational costs
Creators: name: Führer, Thomas
name: Haberl, Alexander
name: Praetorius, Dirk
name: Schimanko, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the preconditioned conjugate gradient method (PCG) with optimal preconditioner in the frame of the boundary element method (BEM) for elliptic first-kind integral equations. Our adaptive algorithm steers the termination of PCG as well as the local mesh-refinement. Besides convergence with optimal algebraic rates, we also prove almost optimal computational complexity. In particular, we provide an additive Schwarz preconditioner which can be computed in linear complexity and which is optimal in the sense that the condition numbers of the preconditioned systems are uniformly bounded. As model problem serves the 2D or 3D Laplace operator and the associated weakly-singular integral equation with energy space $\widetilde{H}^{-1/2}(Γ)$. The main results also hold for the hyper-singular integral equation with energy space $H^{1/2}(Γ)$.
Solvable Lie Algebras, BPS Black Holes and Supergravity Gaugings
Creators: name: Fre', Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I review both accomplished results and work in progress on the use of solvable Lie algebras as an intrinsic algebraic characterization of the scalar field sector of M--theory low energy effective lagrangians. In particular I review the application of these techniques in obtaining the most general form of BPS black hole solutions.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages. Talk given at the TMR, EEC contract meeting Gauge Theory, Susy, Unification held in Neuchatel, September 1997
Energy and Politics
Creators: name: Kusznir, Julia
name: Guliyev, Farid
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: POLITISCHE ASPEKTE (POLITIK)
subject: ENERGIEPOLITIK
subject: EUROPA
subject: HANDLING, STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF NATURAL GASES IN PIPELINE (MINING)
subject: AZERBAIJAN (CAUCASUS REGION). REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
subject: ENERGY POLICY
subject: ASERBAIDSCHAN (KAUKASUSREGION). REPUBLIK ASERBAIDSCHAN
subject: EUROPE
subject: BEFÖRDERUNG, LAGERUNG UND TRANSPORT VON ERDGAS IN ROHRLEITUNGEN (BERGBAU)
subject: POLITICAL ASPECTS (POLITICS)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Economics

description: Caucasus Analytical Digest (CAD), 47
description: ISSN:1867-9323
The geometry of spacetime with superluminal phenomena
Creators: name: Matolcsi, T.
name: Rodrigues, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical results show the existence of arbitrary speeds (0 <= v < \infty) solutions of all relativistic wave equations. Some recent experiments confirm the results for sound waves. The question arises naturally: What is the appropriate geometry of spacetime to describe superluminal phenomena? In this paper we present a spacetime model that incorporates the valid results of Relativity Theory and yet describes coherently superluminal phenomena without paradoxes.
description: 16 pages, Amstex, amsppt style