cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Drepanococcus cajani
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Drepanococcus
Drepanococcus cajani

description: Drepanococcus cajani (Maskell, 1891)
(Figs 2, 3)
Eriochiton cajani Maskell, 1891a: 61.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with preopercular pores restricted to abdomen (Fig. 3D). Venter with multilocular disc-pores frequent on abdomen, some groups also present laterad to metacoxa (Fig. 3G); antenna 7 or 8 segmented, with 4th and 5th segments each shorter than wide, or of similar length to width (Fig. 2C).
Material examined. 6 ♀♀, LAOS, Thaphabath Dist., Bolikhamsai Prov., 1.xi.2014, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Durio zibethinus L. (Malvaceae); 2 ♀♀, Viengkham Dist., Vientiane Prov., 28.iv.2015, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Sanchezia speciosa Le. (Acanthaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), D. cajani has been recorded from plants belonging to 9 genera in 6 families.
Distribution. Oriental Region (Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Taiwan) (García Morales et al. 2016); Laos (new country record).
Economic importance. According to Shaw et al. (1999) and Sharma et al. (2015), D. cajani is one of the more injurious pests of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), which is a major crop in India.
Remarks. Drepanococcus cajani is very closely related to D. chiton (Green). Williams & Watson (1990) and Hodgson (1994) gave the following morphological differences between the species (character states of D. chiton in parenthesis): (i) 4th and 5th segments of antenna shorter than wide, or of similar length to width (longer than wide), (ii) multilocular disc-pores extending onto the metathorax (restricted to abdominal segments) and (iii) preopercular pores restricted to the abdominal segments (extending onto the thorax).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 8-10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Galictis Bell 1826
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Galictis

description: Galictis Bell 1826
Galictis Bell 1826, Zool. J., 2: 552.
Type Species: Viverra vittata Schreber 1776
Synonyms: Galictes Bell 1837; Gallictis Waterhouse 1839; Grison Oken 1816; Grisonella Thomas 1912; Grisonia Gray 1865; Huro I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1835.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 8 subspecies:
Species Galictis cuja (Molina 1782)
Subspecies Galictis cuja subsp. cuja Molina 1782
Subspecies Galictis cuja subsp. furax Thomas 1907
Subspecies Galictis cuja subsp. huronax Thomas 1921
Subspecies Galictis cuja subsp. luteola Thomas 1907
Species Galictis vittata (Schreber 1776)
Subspecies Galictis vittata subsp. vittata Schreber 1776
Subspecies Galictis vittata subsp. andina Thomas 1903
Subspecies Galictis vittata subsp. brasiliensis Thunberg 1820
Subspecies Galictis vittata subsp. canaster Nelson 1901
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 606, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Palumbina grandiunca 1, Li, Han & Park, 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina grandiunca

description: The grandiunca -group
Diagnostic characters. This group has an antemedian fascia and distal streaks on the forewing, which is similar to the guerinii -group. But the coloration of this group is much paler and varies: grey to dark fuscous (P. grandiunca sp. nov. and P. glaucitis), creamy to brown (P. melanotricha sp. nov.), and white shaded with tilleul-buff (P. longipalpis) (Bradley 1961). In the male genitalia, the large uncus with long ventral hairs, the thick gnathos, the long and slender sacculus and the anellus lobe bearing a long bristle are characteristic. The aedeagus is very similar to that of the guerinii -group in shape. The female genitalia have only been examined for P. grandiunca sp. nov. in this group, and are characterized by the tergum VIII that is twice as long as sternum VIII and deeply incised posteriorly. The signum has a hook-shaped process that is similar to the guerinii -group, the macrodelta -group and the nesoclera -group.
Remarks. Palumbina glaucitis (Meyrick, 1907) and P. longipalpis (Bradley, 1961) are assigned to this group based on the adult and genital illustrations by Clarke (1969) and Bradley (1961), respectively. Externally, two species show typical wing markings such as an inward-oblique antemedian fascia and distal streaks as the members of the guerinii -group and the grandiunca -group. The male genitalia are very similar to those of P. grandiunca sp.
nov. and P. melanotricha sp. nov. in terms of having a broad and hairy uncus, a thick gnathos, an apically blunt sacculus, and a long apical bristle on the anellus lobe. Therefore, P. glaucitis and P. longipalpis are included in the grandiunca -group although the specimens were not examined in this study.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Galictis cuja
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Galictis
Galictis cuja

description: Galictis cuja (Molina 1782)
[Mustela] cuja Molina 1782, Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile: 291.
Type Locality: " Chili " restricted by Thomas (1912 e) to "S. Chili (Temuco)"; Cabrera (1957) restricted the locality to "alrededores de Santiago " [Chile]. Honacki et al. (1982) listed the type locality for G. c. furax.
Vernacular Names: Lesser Grison.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Galictis cuja subsp. cuja Molina 1782
Subspecies Galictis cuja subsp. furax Thomas 1907
Subspecies Galictis cuja subsp. huronax Thomas 1921
Subspecies Galictis cuja subsp. luteola Thomas 1907
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Yensen and Tarifa (2003 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 606, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Drepanococcus chiton
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Drepanococcus
Drepanococcus chiton

description: Drepanococcus chiton (Green, 1909)
(Figs 4, 5)
Ceroplastodes chiton Green, 1909: 287.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with preopercular pores present in front of anal plates, plus a few pores present on thorax (Fig. 5C). Venter with multilocular disc-pores frequently present on abdomen, not extending to metathorax (Fig. 5E); antenna 8 segmented, with 4th and 5th segments longer than wide (Fig. 4C).
Material examined. 2 ♀♀, LAOS, Paksong Dist., Champasak Prov., 9.ii.2016, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Annona muricata L. (Annonaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), D. chiton has been recorded from plants belonging to 20 genera in 14 families. In Laos, it has been recorded on Ficus sp. (Moraceae) (Suh & Bombay 2015).
Distribution. Mainly known from Oriental Region (India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam) (Ali 1971; Danzig & Konstantinova 1990; Suh & Bombay 2015).
Economic importance. Ibrahim (1994) noted that D. chiton is a potential pest of carambola (Averrhoa carambola), which is a commercial fruit mainly in South-East Asia, causing drying of shoots and flower stalks.
Remarks. Drepanococcus chiton is very similar to D. cajani (Maskell). For a comparison, see the remarks section for D. cajani above.
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Dreisbachia navajo
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dreisbachia
Dreisbachia navajo

description: Dreisbachia navajo (Townes, 1960)
(Figs 15–19)
References. Townes & Townes 1960: 223 [Laufeia; description; USA (Arizona), Honduras]. Townes & Townes 1966: 18 [catalogue; Honduras, USA]. Carlson 1979: 335 [catalogue].
Remarks. This species occurs in southern USA (Arizona, Florida), and has been recorded from Honduras (Townes & Townes 1960). However, D. navajo has not been found in material from Mexico, nor in material from Central America, and we believe that this record actually belongs to the species D. avivae which was described after Townes’ publications and is widely distributed from Panama to southern USA. Thus, the record of D. navajo from Honduras is doubtful and requires verification.
Material examined. USA. Florida: 1 ♀ (FSCA) Bradenton, 31.vii.1987, coll. Gupta. 1 ♂ (FSCA) same data but 22.v.1987.
Distribution. USA (Arizona, Florida),? Honduras.
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Galictis cuja subsp. cuja Molina 1782
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Galictis
Galictis cuja
Galictis cuja subsp. cuja molina 1782

description: Galictis cuja subsp. cuja Molina 1782
Galictis cuja subsp. cuja Molina 1782, Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile: 291.
Type Locality: " Chili " restricted by Thomas (1912 e) to "S. Chili (Temuco)"; Cabrera (1957) restricted the locality to "alrededores de Santiago " [Chile]. Honacki et al. (1982) listed the type locality for G. c. furax.
Synonyms: Galictis cuja subsp. chilensis Ihering 1886; Galictis cuja subsp. melina (Thomas 1912); Galictis cuja subsp. quiqui (Molina 1782); Galictis cuja subsp. ratellina (Thomas 1921); Galictis cuja subsp. shiptoni (Thomas 1926); Galictis cuja subsp. vittata Gay 1847.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 606, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Galictis cuja subsp. furax Thomas 1907
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Galictis
Galictis cuja
Galictis cuja subsp. furax thomas 1907

description: Galictis cuja subsp. furax Thomas 1907
Synonyms: Galictis cuja subsp. albifrons (Larrañaga 1923); Galictis cuja subsp. brasiliensis (d'Orbigny 1838); Galictis cuja subsp. vittata (Schreber 1776).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 606, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Galictis cuja subsp. huronax Thomas 1921
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Galictis
Galictis cuja
Galictis cuja subsp. huronax thomas 1921

description: Galictis cuja subsp. huronax Thomas 1921
Synonyms: Galictis cuja subsp. barbara Hudson 1903; Galictis cuja subsp. furax (Thomas 1907); Galictis cuja subsp. vittata Burmeister 1897.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 606, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eruga atrata Townes 1960
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eruga
Eruga atrata

description: 1. Eruga atrata Townes, 1960
(Figs 20–22)
Eruga atrata Townes in Townes & Townes 1960: 238 [holotype ♀ (USNM), USA, Arizona, Oak Creek Canyon, 19.v.1947, coll. H. & M. Townes, USNM 63700; ♀ ♂, Mexico (Veracruz)].
References. Townes & Townes 1966: 18 [catalogue; Mexico]. Carlson 1979: 336 [catalogue]. Townes & Townes 1983: 25 [type in AEIC].
Remarks. This species resembles E. gutfreundi Gauld known only from Costa Rica as both have a long malar space, black mesosoma and hind coxa, and hind wing with distal abscissa of CU absent and nervellus without distinct angulation, but E. atrata differs from this species by wider and stouter first metasomal tergite which is 1.6–1.8× as long as posteriorly broad in E. atrata and 2.2–2.5× in E. gutfreundi.
Variation. Coloration of coxae and trochanters is found to be rather variable in this species. Three females from Miquihuana possess hind coxa black in basal 0.7–0.8 and yellow apically, and fore and mid coxae and all trochanters bright yellow – this colour pattern well corresponds with the original description (Townes & Townes 1960). Females from Hidalgo and Morelos possess hind coxa entirely black, fore and mid coxae and all trochanters entirely orange-brown to orange-brown with profuse yellow markings; fore and mid coxae brownish or blackish basally. One female from Ocampo is conspicously paler than other examined specimens of this species, with mesopleuron periphery brownish and hind coxa brownish yellow, infuscate only at base.
Material examined. MEXICO. Tamaulipas: 3 ♀ (UAT) 6 km NE of Miquihuana, 23°36.125’N, 99°42.45’W, 2200–2600 m, 24.ix.2016, coll. A.I. Khalaim. 1 ♀ (UAT) Ocampo, Ejido El Bejuco, 900 m, Malaise trap, 5– 21.i.2017, coll. E. Ruíz-Cancino et al. Hidalgo: 3 ♀ (UAT) 8 km N of Pachuca de Soto, National Park El Chico, 20°11.4’N, 98°44.55’W, 2800–2900 m, 18–22.xii.2014, coll. A.I. Khalaim. Mexico: 1 ♀ (UAT) Montecillo, Texcoco, 14.ix.2010, coll. Nicolas Martínez. Morelos: 1 ♀ (UAT) Huitzilac, 2400 m, pine forest, 28.x.2011, coll. E. Ruíz-Cancino.
Distribution. Western USA (Oregon, Arizona), Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Hidalgo, Mexico, Morelos).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on pages 162-163, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Palumbina macrodelta
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina macrodelta

description: The macrodelta -group
Diagnostic characters. This group is well defined by the combinations of the following characters: in male, the abdomen with coremata situated externally, the sub-rectangular uncus, the presence of the culcitula and the lateral processes of the vinculum as well as the sinuous or coiled aedeagus; in female, the sub-quadrate segment VIII, the tergum VIII divided into two sclerites, the presence of the colliculum and the signum with a hook-shaped process.
Remarks. The externally visible coremata were observed only in the macrodelta -group and P. diplobathra in this study.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Ceroplastes Gray 1828
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Ceroplastes

description: Genus Ceroplastes Gray, 1828
Type species: Coccus (Ceroplastes) janeirensis Gray, 1828, by subsequent designation.
Diagnosis. Mature adult females hemispherical, with a sclerotised caudal process, entirely covered with a thick wax; wax test with distinct shape and color (Figs 6A, 8A, 10A, 12A, 14A); dorsal derm with clear areas lacking either pores or setae (Figs 7, 9, 11, 13, 15); characteristic stigmatic spines numerous, arranged in and beside stigmatic clefts or on margin (Figs 6C, 7C, 8C, 9B, 10D, 11K, 12C, 13A, 14D, 15B) (Gill 1988; Hodgson 1994; Hodgson & Peronti 2012).
Remarks. Ceroplastes is a large genus, comprising about 144 described species from all zoogeographical regions (García Morales et al. 2016). In the field, members of the genus are easily recognized by the thick wax test on the dorsum of the adult female. Adult female Ceroplastes differ from all other Lao Coccidae species in possessing characteristic stigmatic spines (Hodgson & Peronti 2012).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Galictis vittata
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Galictis
Galictis vittata

description: Galictis vittata (Schreber 1776)
[Viverra] vittata Schreber 1776, Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 18: pl. 124 [1776], see also text, 3 (26): 418, 447 [1777].
Type Locality: " Surinam ".
Vernacular Names: Greater Grison.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Galictis vittata subsp. vittata Schreber 1776
Subspecies Galictis vittata subsp. andina Thomas 1903
Subspecies Galictis vittata subsp. brasiliensis Thunberg 1820
Subspecies Galictis vittata subsp. canaster Nelson 1901
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico (San Luis Potosi and Veracruz), Panama, Peru, Venezuela.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix III (Costa Rica).
Discussion: Krumbiegel (1942) included allamandi. Reviewed by Yensen and Tarifa (2003 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 606, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
"EY NOZANIN" G'AZALI VA MUSIQA UYG'UNLIGI: MUQIMIY VA JO'RAXON SULTONOV IJODIY MEROSI
Creators: name: Abdullayeva Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqola Muqimiy qalamiga mansub "Ey Nozanin" g'azali va uning Jo'raxon Sultonov tomonidan musiqiy talqinini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Unda g‘azalning mazmuniy va badiiy jihatlari, Sultonovning musiqa orqali g‘azaldagi his-tuyg‘ularni ifodalash mahorati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada adabiyot va musiqaning o‘zaro uyg‘unligi, ijodiy merosning zamonaviy madaniyatdagi ahamiyati haqida fikr yuritiladi. Bu asar o‘zbek milliy san’ati va madaniyatining betakror namunasi sifatida baholanadi.
Eruga rufa Townes 1960
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eruga
Eruga rufa

description: 3. Eruga rufa Townes, 1960
(Figs 27–30)
Eruga rufa Townes in Townes & Townes 1960: 240 [holotype ♀ (USNM), USA, Maryland, Bethesda, reared 27.vi.1945 from parasitized spider collected 13.vi.1945, coll. J.M. Davis; ♀ ♂, USA (South Carolina)].
References. Carlson 1979: 336 [catalogue]. Gauld & Dubois 2006: 548 [notes on biology].
Variation. The specimen from Jalisco corresponds well with the original description (Townes & Townes 1960) but has propodeum black, contrasting with remainder brownish orange mesosoma (Figs 28, 29), and hind tibia white with conspicuous subbasal and apical black bands (Fig. 30).
Material examined. MEXICO. Jalisco: 1 ♀ (UAT) S of Tequila, north slope of Mt. Tequila, 1500 m, 23.ix.2011, coll. E. Ruíz-Cancino.
Distribution. East USA (Maryland, South Carolina), Mexico (Jalisco). First record from Mexico.
Biology. The holotype was reared from a cocoon found in the web of Frontinella communis (Hentz) (Linyphiidae) in USA (Townes & Townes 1960; Gauld & Dubois 2006).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on pages 164-165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
O'Z-O'ZINI MOYLASHNING SIRT TARANGLIK KUCHLARIGA BOG'LIQLIGI
Creators: name: Muxtorov, S.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O'z-o'zini moylashning fizik mohiyatini hisobga olgan holda, M. Y.Balshin va boshqalar vkladishlarning teshiklaridan yog'ning chiqib ketishi hodisasini "moylashning kapillyar ta'minoti" deb atashdi. Ushbu kontseptsiya asosida materialning teshiklari bilan aloqa qilish natijasida hosil bo'lgan astar tanasida kapillyar kanallar orqali ishqalanish yuzalarini moylash imkoniyatini ta'minlaydigan ko'plab ishqalanish birliklarining konstruktsiyalari paydo bo'ldi. Asosan, ushbu konstruktsiyalarda astarning tashqi yuzasida neft zahirasi uchun suv omborlari mavjud bo'lib, ular mualliflarning fikriga ko'ra asta-sekin astar ishlashi jarayonida kapillyar hodisalar tufayli bo'shliqqa kirib, ishqalanish yuzalarini moylaydi.
Galictis vittata subsp. vittata Schreber 1776
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Galictis
Galictis vittata
Galictis vittata subsp. vittata schreber 1776

description: Galictis vittata subsp. vittata Schreber 1776
Galictis vittata subsp. vittata Schreber 1776, Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 18: pl. 124 [1776], see also text, 3 (26): 418, 447 [1777].
Type Locality: " Surinam ".
Synonyms: Galictis vittata subsp. allamandi (Göldi and Hagmann 1904); Galictis vittata subsp. gujanensis (Bechstein 1800).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 606, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eruga straussi Gauld 1991
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eruga
Eruga straussi

description: 4. Eruga straussi Gauld, 1991
Eruga straussi Gauld 1991: 356 [holotype ♀ (INBio), Costa Rica, Guanacaste Prov., Guanacaste National Park, Santa Rosa Sector, Bosque Humedo, 300 m, v–viii.1984, coll. D. Janzen & W. Hallwachs; ♀].
References. Gauld et al. 1998: 123 [in key; Costa Rica].
Variation. In the examined material hind coxa is yellow with slight brown infuscation basally to conspicuously blackish in basal half.
Material examined. MEXICO. Tamaulipas: Gómez Farías, Los Cedros, Malaise trap, coll. S. Hernández-Aguilar (all in UAT): 16–23.i.1999 (1 ♀), 19–26.vi.1999 (1 ♀), 3–17.vii.1999 (2 ♀). 1 ♂ (UAT) same locality, 300 m, 5.viii.2000, coll. D.R. Kasparyan. 2 ♀ (UAT) Gómez Farías, Altas Cimas, Malaise trap, 19–26.vi and 24–31.vii.1999, coll. S. Hernández-Aguilar. Same locality and trap, 900 m, coll. D.R. Kasparyan (all in UAT): 4–12.xii.2000 (1 ♀), 21.x–11.xi.2000 (3 ♂), 9.xii.2000 (1 ♂). Ocampo, Ejido El Bejuco, 900 m, Malaise trap, coll. E. Ruíz-Cancino et al.: 1 ♂ (UAT) 29.iv–14.v.2016, 1 ♀ (UAT) 13–26.viii.2016, 1 ♀ (ZISP) 4–17.xii.2016.
Distribution. Mexico (Tamaulipas), Costa Rica. First record from Mexico.
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on pages 165-166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Palumbina nesoclera
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina nesoclera

description: The nesoclera -group
Diagnostic characters. This group is defined by the combinations of following characters in male: the stout and slightly appressed segment III of the labial palpus, the abundant coremata placed interior of the abdomen, the strongly sclerotized uncus with spine-like setae, the absence of the culcitula, dorsally furrowed gnathos and the slender saccus. Female genitalia are characterized by the sclerotized abdominal segment VII and the tergum VIII with a distinctively large and strongly sclerotized process.
Remarks. The forewing pattern resembles those of the guerinii -group and the grandiunca -group, but the markings are somewhat reduced.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Galictis vittata subsp. brasiliensis Thunberg 1820
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Galictis
Galictis vittata
Galictis vittata subsp. brasiliensis thunberg 1820

description: Galictis vittata subsp. brasiliensis Thunberg 1820
Synonyms: Galictis vittata subsp. aliamandi (Ihering 1911); Galictis vittata subsp. allamandi Bell 1841; Galictis vittata subsp. crassidens Nehring 1885; Galictis vittata subsp. intermedia Lund 1845.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 607, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Ceroplastes cirripediformis COmstOck 1881
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Ceroplastes
Ceroplastes cirripediformis

description: Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881
(Figs 8, 9)
Coccus cirripediformis Comstock, 1881: 333.
Diagnosis. Body covered with grayish white wax without a distinct dorsal horn at maturity (Fig. 8A). Dorsum with Ceroplastes - type pores of 4 types present: mono-, bi-, tri- and quadrilocular pores (Fig. 9A); bi- or trilocular pores frequent; anal plates each with about 4 apical setae; and dorsal setae short with swollen tips, sparsely present except for clear areas (Fig. 9C). Marginal setae numbering only 2 or 3 between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side (Fig. 9G). Stigmatic clefts shallow, each with conical or bullet-shaped stigmatic spines arranged in 2 or 3 rows (Figs 8C, 9B). Venter with multilocular disc-pores present on all abdominal segments, with a few pores present laterad of meta- and mesocoxa (Fig. 9D); tubular ducts each with a long filamentous inner ductule, present on submarginal area of posterior abdomen and head (Fig. 9E); antenna 6 to 8 segmented, usually with 7 segments (Figs 8D, 9K); and legs each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis (Figs 8E, 9F) (partially adopted from Hodgson & Peronti 2012).
Material examined. 15 ♀♀, LAOS, Kham Dist., Xiangkhoang Prov., 3.v.2015, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) (Amaranthaceae); 1 ♀, Paksong Dist., Champasak Prov., 11.vii.2015, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Plumeria rubra L. (Apocynaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), C. cirripediformis has been recorded from plants belonging to 118 genera in 62 families.
Distribution. Most zoogeographical regions except for the Australian Region; in the Oriental Region, recorded from Indonesia and Philippines (García Morales et al. 2016); Laos (new country record).
Economic importance. Hamon & Williams (1984) and Gill (1988) said that C. cirripediformis is an occasional pest of citrus and diverse ornamental plants in California and Florida, and Bakr et al. (2010) considered it to be a serious pest of guava (Psidium guajava) in Egypt.
Remarks. Ceroplastes cirripediformis is similar to C. sinensis Del Guercio, but can be separated from it by the following morphological differences (character states of C. sinensis in parenthesis): (i) dorsal setae usually with swollen apices (cylindrical with blunt or pointed apices), (ii) filamentous ducts absent (present on ventral submargin), and (iii) multilocular disc-pores present on all abdominal and thoracic segments (restricted to posterior abdominal segments) (partially taken from Gimpel et al. 1974).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Gulo Pallas 1780
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Gulo

description: Gulo Pallas 1780
Gulo Pallas 1780, Spicil. Zool., 14: 25.
Type Species: Gulo sibiricus Pallas 1780
Synonyms:.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 6 subspecies:
Species Gulo gulo (Linnaeus 1758)
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. gulo Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. albus (Kerr 1702)
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. katschemakensis Matschie 1918
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. luscus Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. luteus Elliot 1904
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. vancouverensis Goldman 1935
Discussion: Corbet (1978) attributed Gulo to Storr (1780). Gulo Frisch, 1775, is invalid (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1954 b). Placed in subfamily Guloninae according to McKenna and Bell (1997).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 607, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Gulo gulo
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Gulo
Gulo gulo

description: Gulo gulo (Linnaeus 1758)
[Mustela] gulo Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 45.
Type Locality: "alpibus Lapponiæ, Ruffiae, Sibiriae, sylvis vastissimis", restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to "Lapland".
Vernacular Names: Wolverine.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. gulo Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. albus (Kerr 1702)
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. katschemakensis Matschie 1918
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. luscus Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. luteus Elliot 1904
Subspecies Gulo gulo subsp. vancouverensis Goldman 1935
Distribution: Canada, China (Heilongiang, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia), Finland, Mongolia, Norway, Russia, Sweden, USA (Alaska, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana).
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Degerbøl (1935) and Kurtén and Rausch (1959) demonstrated that gulo and luscus are conspecific. Reviewed by Pasitschniak-Arts and Larivière (1995). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Pasitschniak-Arts and Larivière (1995).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 607, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Digital Twinning of Existing Bridges from Labelled Point Clusters
Creators: name: Lu, Ruodan
name: Brilakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC)
Year: 2019

description: The automation of digital twinning for existing bridges from point clouds has yet been solved. Whilst current methods can automatically detect bridge objects in points clouds in the form of labelled point clusters, the fitting of accurate 3D shapes to detected point clusters remains human dependent to a great extent. 95% of the total manual modelling time is spent on customizing shapes and fitting them to right locations. The challenges exhibited in the fitting step are due to the irregular geometries of existing bridges. Existing methods can fit geometric primitives such as cuboids and cylinders to point clusters, assuming bridges are made up of generic shapes. However, the produced geometric digital twins are too ideal to depict the real geometry of bridges. In addition, none of existing methods have evaluated the resulting models in terms of spatial accuracy with quantitative measurements. We tackle these challenges by delivering a slicing-based object fitting method that can generate the geometric digital twin of an existing reinforced concrete bridge from labelled point clusters. The accuracy of the generated models is gauged using distance-based metrics. Experiments on ten bridge point clouds indicate that the method achieves an average modelling distance smaller than that of the manual one (7.05 cm vs. 7.69 cm) (value included all challenging cases), and an average twinning time of 37.8 seconds. Compared to the laborious manual practice, this is much faster to twin bridge concrete elements.
Flacopimpla nigriceps
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Flacopimpla
Flacopimpla nigriceps

description: 2. Flacopimpla nigriceps (Walsh, 1873)
Polysphincta nigriceps Walsh 1873: 144 [♀ ♂ (lost), USA,? Illinois].
Synonyms: Polysphincta braucheri Cushman, 1920 (Townes 1944: 52). Polysphincta californiensis Cushman, 1920 (Townes 1944: 52). Polysphincta crosbyi Cushman, 1920 (Townes 1944: 52).? Polysphincta nigrita Walsh, 1873 (Townes 1944: 52). Clistopyga nigrocephala Davis, 1898 (Townes 1944: 52).
References. Cushman 1920: 32 [Polysphincta (Zatypota) nigrocephala; description; USA (Illinois, Indiana, D.C.)], 33 [P. (Z.) braucheri; USA (Michigan, Indiana)], 34 [P. (Z.) californiensis; USA (California)], 35 [P. (Z.) crosbyi; USA (New York)]. Townes 1944: 52 [catalogue; Zatypota; new synonymy]. Townes & Townes 1960: 273 [Zatypota; description; Canada, USA]. Gauld & Dubois 2006: 550 [Flacopimpla (comb.)]. Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino 2011: 3 [in key].
Material examined. MEXICO. Tamaulipas: 1 ♀ (UAT) NW of Cd. Victoria, Los Troncones (park), 27.ii.2009, coll. A.I. Khalaim. Querétaro: 1 ♀ (UAT) Santa María Magdalena, cultivo de sorgo (Sorghum), 13.xi.1998, coll. L. Rivera & J.L. Cozar.
Distribution. Canada, USA (almost everywhere), Mexico (Tamaulipas, Querétaro). First record from Mexico.
Biology. Reared from cocoons on Alnus (Betulaceae) and Malus (Rosaceae), and one specimen was taken at light (Townes & Townes 1960).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 168, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Ceroplastes rubens Maskell 1893
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Ceroplastes
Ceroplastes rubens

description: Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893
(Figs 12, 13)
Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893: 214.
Diagnosis. Body covered with reddish brown wax without a distinct dorsal horn at maturity (Fig. 12A). Dorsum with Ceroplastes - type pores of 3 types present: mono-, bi- and trilocular pores (Fig. 13C); monolocular pores frequent; anal plates each with 1 discal seta and 3 apical setae (Fig. 13E); and dorsal setae blunt, sparsely present on dorsum except for clear areas (Fig. 13B). Marginal setae numbering 2–4 between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side (Fig. 13H). Stigmatic clefts deep, each with a very large and bluntly conical medial seta, and two round lateral setae, plus smaller round setae arranged in 1 or 2 rows (Figs 12C, 13A). Venter with multilocular disc-pores present on all abdominal segments, with a few pores present laterad of meta- and mesocoxa (Fig. 13F); tubular ducts absent; antenna 6 segmented (Figs 12D, 13K); and legs very short and poorly developed, each with tibia and tarsus fused (Figs 12E, 13G) (partially adopted from Hodgson & Peronti 2012).
Material examined. 1 ♀, LAOS, Hadsayfong Dist., Vientiane Capital, 18.i.2016, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Mangifera sp. (Anacardiaceae); 5 ♀♀, Khong Dist., Champasak Prov., 30.vii.2016, on Ixora sp. (Rubiaceae) (same collector).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), C. rubens has been recorded from plants belonging to 168 genera in 79 families. In Laos, it has been recorded on Dracaena sp. (Asparagaceae) (Suh & Bombay 2015).
Distribution. All zoogeographical regions; Oriental Region (India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam) (Suh & Bombay 2015; García Morales et al. 2016).
Economic importance. Yasumatsu (1958) considered C. rubens to be an economically important pest of various plants; in addition, it has been described as a major pest of citrus in Australia (Loch 1997) and Japan (Yasumatsu 1958; Itioka & Inoue 1996).
Remarks. Ceroplastes rubens is most similar to C. reunionensis Ben-Dov & Matile-Ferrero but Hodgson & Peronti (2012) provided diagnostic characters to distinguish these two species, based on the distributions of their stigmatic spines and on their distributional ranges. Ceroplastes rubens has 4 rows of stigmatic setae and a worldwide distribution, whereas C. reunionensis has 5 rows of stigmatic setae and is only known from the island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean.
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
AI Venn Outcome Context Method (OCM) Framework
Creators: name: Wheaton, Hilary
name: Greenwood, Alyce
name: Centre For Education, Innovation And Quality, RMIT University
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development

description: The AI Venn Outcome Context Method (OCM) Framework has been developed for use in educator development workshops to support educators in designing learning for generative artificial intelligence. The resource provides a full explanation of the OCM Framework’s purpose, its relationship to supporting the demonstration of outcomes, how educators and discipline experts can use it, and includes easy to understand analogies and examples. The handout has been designed to be used with RMIT’s AI Venn Outcome Context Method (OCM) Handout, RMIT’s Artificial Intelligence Assurance of Learning Typology, RMIT's Artificial Intelligence Assurance of Learning Typology Extended Guide and Curriculum Mapping GenAI Handout.
Gulo gulo subsp. gulo Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Gulo
Gulo gulo
Gulo gulo subsp. gulo linnaeus 1758

description: Gulo gulo subsp. gulo Linnaeus 1758
Gulo gulo subsp. gulo Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 45.
Type Locality: "alpibus Lapponiæ, Ruffiae, Sibiriae, sylvis vastissimis", restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to "Lapland".
Synonyms: Gulo gulo subsp. arcticus Desmarest 1820; Gulo gulo subsp. arctos Kaup 1829; Gulo gulo subsp. biedermanni Matschie 1918; Gulo gulo subsp. borealis Nilsson 1820; Gulo gulo subsp. kamtschaticus Dybowsky 1922; Gulo gulo subsp. luscus Trouessart 1910; Gulo gulo subsp. sibirica Pallas 1780; Gulo gulo subsp. vulgaris Oken 1816; Gulo gulo subsp. wachei Matschie 1918.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 607, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hymenoepimecis robertsae Gauld 1991
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Hymenoepimecis
Hymenoepimecis robertsae

description: 1. Hymenoepimecis robertsae Gauld, 1991
Hymenoepimecis robertsae Gauld 1991: 339 [holotype ♀ (INBio), Costa Rica, Guanacaste Prov., Guanacaste National Park, Casa Maritza, 560 m, x.1988, coll. I.D. Gauld & P. Mitchell; ♀ ♂, Panama; host].
References. Gauld et al. 1998: 121 [in key; Costa Rica]. Gauld 2000: 216 [in key; Costa Rica]. Gonzaga et al. 2010 [host, biology; Brazil (São Paulo)]. Pádua et al. 2020b: 60, 62 [in key].
Material examined. MEXICO. Oaxaca: 1 ♀ (TAMU) 2 mi. N of Candelaria Loxicha, 17.vii.1985, coll. Jones & Schaffner.
Distribution. Mexico (Oaxaca), Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil. First record of genus and species from Mexico.
Biology. Parasitoid of Nephila clavipes (L.) (Araneidae) in Costa Rica (Gauld 1991) and Brazil (Gonzaga et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Ceroplastes stellifer Westwood 1871
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Ceroplastes
Ceroplastes stellifer

description: Ceroplastes stellifer (Westwood, 1871)
(Figs 14, 15)
Coccus stellifer Westwood, 1871: iii.
Diagnosis. Body covered with translucent, star-shaped wax with 7 rays, and lacks a distinct dorsal horn at maturity (Fig. 14A). Dorsum with Ceroplastes - type pores not distinct; anal plates each with 3 apical or discal setae (Fig. 15E); and dorsal setae sharply spinose, sparsely present on dorsum except for clear areas (Fig. 15A). Marginal setae numbering 10–14 between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side (Fig. 15H). Stigmatic clefts distinct, each containing conical stigmatic spines arranged in a triangular area composed of about 4 rows (Figs 14D, 15B). Venter with multilocular disc-pores present abundant around vulvar area, less frequently present on anterior area of abdomen (Fig. 15F); interantennal setae numbering 14–20 (Fig. 14C); tubular ducts absent; antenna 6 segmented (Figs 14E, 15K); and legs each with tibia and tarsus fused (Figs 14F, 15G) (partially adopted from Hodgson & Peronti 2012).
Material examined. 28 ♀♀, LAOS, Chanthabouly Dist., Vientiane Capital, 28.x.2014, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), C. stellifer has been recorded from plants belonging to 41 genera in 22 families. In Laos, it has been recorded on Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae) (Soysouvanh & Hong 2016).
Distribution. All zoogeographical regions; Oriental Region (India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam) (Soysouvanh & Hong 2016; García Morales et al. 2016).
Economic importance. Hamon & Williams (1984) noted that C. stellifer is a potential pest of citrus, mango (Mangifera indica) and diverse ornamental plants.
Remarks. Ceroplastes stellifer is easily recognized by the following morphological combination: (i) wax test star-shaped, with 7 rays at maturity; (ii) having 14–20 setae between the antennal bases, and (iii) legs with tibia and tarsus fused (Hodgson & Peronti 2012).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Intellectual capital performance and board characteristics of GCC banks
Creators: name: Ismail, Ku Nor Izah Ku
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper examines the relationship between board of directors’ characteristics (educational level diversity,
nationality diversity, board interlocking, board size and number of independent directors) and intellectual
capital performance in a sample of 147 banks in Gulf Cooperation council (GCC) countries for the period
2008-2010. The results show that IC performance of GCC listed banks is low. In contrast to our expectation,
the number of independent directors has a significant negative relationship with IC performance of GCC
listed banks. All other variables are not associated with IC performance.
Gulo gulo subsp. luscus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Gulo
Gulo gulo
Gulo gulo subsp. luscus linnaeus 1758

description: Gulo gulo subsp. luscus Linnaeus 1758
Synonyms: Gulo gulo subsp. auduboni Matschie 1918; Gulo gulo subsp. bairdi Matschie 1918; Gulo gulo subsp. hylaeus Elliot 1905; Gulo gulo subsp. luscus Sabine 1823; Gulo gulo subsp. niediecki Matschie 1918.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 607, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519