cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Affordable and Energy-Efficient Cloud Computing Clusters: The Bolzano Raspberry Pi Cloud Cluster Experiment
Creators: name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
name: Helmer, Sven
name: Phaphoom, Nattakarn
name: Nicolodi, Lorenzo
name: Preda, Nick
name: Miori, Lorenzo
name: Angriman, Matteo
name: Rikkila, Juha
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Hamily, Karim
name: Bugoloni, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present our ongoing work building a Raspberry Pi cluster consisting of 300 nodes. The unique characteristics of this single board computer pose several challenges, but also offer a number of interesting opportunities. On the one hand, a single Raspberry Pi can be purchased cheaply and has a low power consumption, which makes it possible to create an affordable and energy-efficient cluster. On the other hand, it lacks in computing power, which makes it difficult to run computationally intensive software on it. Nevertheless, by combining a large number of Raspberries into a cluster, this drawback can be (partially) offset. Here we report on the first important steps of creating our cluster: how to set up and configure the hardware and the system software, and how to monitor and maintain the system. We also discuss potential use cases for our cluster, the two most important being an inexpensive and green test bed for cloud computing research and a robust and mobile data center for operating in adverse environments.
description: This is authors' own copy and self-archived in Arxiv. Copyright holder's version of the published paper can be downloaded at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6735414/
On the Exact Operator Formalism of Two-Dimensional Liouville Quantum Gravity in Minkowski Spacetime
Creators: name: Kazama, Yoichi
name: Nicolai, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed reexamination is made of the exact operator formalism of two-dimensional Liouville quantum gravity in Minkowski spacetime with the cosmological term fully taken into account. Making use of the canonical mapping from the interacting Liouville field into a free field, we focus on the problem of how the Liouville exponential operator should be properly defined. In particular, the condition of mutual locality among the exponential operators is carefully analyzed, and a new solution, which is neither smoothly connected nor relatively local to the existing solution, is found. Our analysis indicates that, in Minkowski spacetime, coupling gravity to matter with central charge $d<1$ is problematical. For $d=1$, our new solution appears to be the appropriate one; for this value of $d$, we demonstrate that the operator equation of motion is satisfied to all orders in the cosmological constant with a certain regularization. As an application of the formalism, an attempt is made to study how the basic generators of the ground ring get modified due to the inclusion of the cosmological term. Our investigation, although incomplete, suggests that in terms of the canonically mapped free field the ground ring is not modified.
description: 47 pages. DESY 93-043, UT Komaba 93-6
title: Flora de Filipinas Texte imprimé
Creators: name: Blanco ??
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: in-4
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mtm-919
Additional file 1: of Statin use and all-cause mortality in people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Olalekan Uthman
name: Chidozie Nduka
name: Watson, Samuel
name: Mills, Edward
name: Kengne, Andre
name: Shabbar Jaffar
name: Clarke, Aileen
name: Moradi, Tahereh
name: Anna-Mia Ekstrรถm
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix S1. Medline Search Strategy. Appendix S2. Risk bias assessment. Appendix S3. PRISMA checklist. Table S1. Risk-of-bias assessment of included studies. Table S2. Estimated pooled HRs from the sensitivity analyses. (DOCX 41 kb)
PZT thin film transfer method towards flexible high-performance piezoelectric devices
Creators: name: Yao, Yuan
name: Vergara, Andrea
name: Tanaka, Shuji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: These are the Yuan Yao's semester files for the JYPE program, Tohoku University, which include a trial of separating thin Si films using prolonged BHF etching and PDMS liftoff. However, the stability of the experiment cannot be guaranteed. The data from the extended horizontal BHF etching process may still be valuable to researchers in related fields.
Gentle re-energisation of electrons in merging galaxy clusters
Creators: name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Intema, H. T.
name: Shimwell, T. W.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Bruggen, M.
name: Ensslin, T. A.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Rottgering, H. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clusters are the most massive constituents of the large-scale structure of the Universe. While the hot thermal gas that pervades galaxy clusters is relatively well understood through observations with X-ray satellites, our understanding of the non-thermal part of the intra-cluster medium remains incomplete. With LOFAR and GMRT observations, we have identified a phenomenon that can be unveiled only at extremely low radio-frequencies and offers new insights into the non-thermal component. We propose that the interplay between radio-emitting plasma and the perturbed intra-cluster medium can gently re-energise relativistic particles initially injected by active galactic nuclei. Sources powered through this mechanism can maintain electrons at higher energies than radiative ageing would allow. If this mechanism is common for aged plasma, a population of mildly relativistic electrons can be accumulated inside galaxy clusters providing the seed population for merger-induced re-acceleration mechanisms on larger scales such as turbulence and shock waves.
description: Accepted for publication in Science Advances
«ТАМ, ГДЕ РАСПАД СТРАТЕГИИ, ДЕЙСТВУЕТ СТРАТЕГИЯ РАСПАДА»: АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЕ СООБЩЕСТВО РОССИИ О РЕЗУЛЬТАТАХ ЛИБЕРАЛЬНЫХ РЕФОРМ (1990-е годы)
Creators: name: Бодрова Елена Владимировна
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Либерализм
реформаторство
либеральная реформа
Российская академия наук
академическое сообщество
научное сообщество
бюрократия
системный кризис
антикризисная стратегия
Б.Н. Ельцин
Е.Т. Гайдар.

description: В статье на основе неизвестных документов, хранящихся в Архиве Российской академии наук, рассматривается проблема взаимодействия академического сообщества и власти. Основное внимание автор уделяет оценкам и точкам зрения, сложившимся в середине 1990-х гг. у ведущих российских ученых относительно концепции, механизмов, методов проведения в России либеральных экономических реформ, а также их итогов и последствий. Среди оценок, как показано в статье, преобладали негативные и пессимистические. Особенно острой критике со стороны ведущих ученых подвергались: отказ реформаторов от государственного регулирования, инициированная ими криминальная приватизация, развал производства, недофинансирование науки и образования, резкое социальное расслоение и бедственное положение значительной части общества. Академики вынуждены были признать как отсутствие у реформаторов научно обоснованной программы преобразований, так и опасность для страны избранной ими с помощью зарубежных экспертов стратегии социально-экономического развития страны. Обсуждения и дискуссии о кризисном положении в экономике, социальной сфере и науке, которые проходили в Российской академии наук, в полной мере отразили, с одной стороны, определенную беспомощность российских ученых-экономистов, признание ими невозможности повлиять на решения правительства. С другой – желание академического сообщества разработать как систему конкретных и безотлагательных мер для выхода из тяжелейшего кризиса, так и долгосрочную стратегию научно-технического развития России. Однако академики вынуждены были констатировалось нежелание правительственной бюрократии сотрудничать с научным сообществом, предлагаемые проекты ученых чиновниками высокого ранга игнорировались.
Smoothed square well potential
Creators: name: Salamon, Péter
name: Vertse, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical square well potential is smoothed with a finite range smoothing function in order to get a new simple strictly finite range form for the phenomenological nuclear potential. The smoothed square well form becomes exactly zero smoothly at a finite distance, in contrast to the Woods-Saxon form. If the smoothing range is four times the diffuseness of the Woods-Saxon shape both the central and the spin-orbit terms of the Woods-Saxon shape are reproduced reasonably well. The bound single particle energies in a Woods-Saxon potential can be well reproduced with those in the smoothed square well potential. The same is true for the complex energies of the narrow resonances.
description: 2 fig
Discovery of 172-s Pulsations from a Be/X-ray Binary Candidate AX J0051.6-7311 in the SMC with ASCA
Creators: name: Yokogawa, Jun
name: Torii, Ken'ichi
name: Imanishi, Kensuke
name: Koyama, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results from three ASCA observations of AX J0051.6-7311 = RX J0051.9-7311 are reported. Coherent pulsations with a barycentric period of 172.40 +/- 0.03 s were discovered in the third observation, with an exceptionally long exposure time of ~177 ks. The X-ray spectrum was found to remain unchanged through these observations, with a photon index of ~0.9. Energy-resolved pulse profiles in the third observation reveal that the pulsations are mostly due to photons with an energy above ~2 keV. Archival data of ROSAT and Einstein indicate that AX J0051.6-7311 exhibits a flux variation having a factor ~> 20.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in PASJ. Also available at http://www-cr.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp/member/jun/job/
Additional file 1: of Vendor of choice and the effectiveness of policies to promote health information exchange
Creators: name: Castillo, Anabel
name: Sirbu, Marvin
name: Davis, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional Descriptive Statistics. Table A contains descriptive statistics of the data used and Table B contains state level data for information exchange. (DOCX 28 kb)
К ИСТОРИИ РАЗГРОМА И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ «ФИЛОСОФСКОГО ФРОНТА» В СССР
Creators: name: Юрганов Андрей Львович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Сталинская диктатура
Большой террор
десталинизация
хрущевская «оттепель»
Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза
Академия наук СССР
Институт истории
Институт философии
философия
философская школа
академик А.М. Деборин

description: В статье рассматривается ситуация как разгрома, так и попыток реабилитации «философского фронта» в СССР под руководством академика А.М. Деборина. Чудом выживший в годы сталинских репрессий, Деборин начал борьбу за оправдание себя сразу после смерти И.В. Сталина, продолжил эту борьбу после XX съезда КПСС. Ему почти удалось убедить некоторых руководителей партии и государства пересмотреть принятое в 1931 г. постановление ЦК партии большевиков о «философском фронте». В этом печально известном постановлении была обозначена главная вина прежнего «философского руководства»: склонность к идеализму и игнорирование ведущей роли партии в области философии. Постановление 1931 г. фактически узаконивало право партийного аппарата самому решать, что правильно, а что неправильно в марксистской философской мысли. Деборин был близок к своей мечте – полностью оправдать себя и своих товарищей-философов, большинство из которых стали жертвами Большого террора. Однако добиться своего он не мог даже теоретически: анализ ситуации в обществе и в советских общественных науках после XX съезда КПСС показывает, что отмена постановления 1931 г. оказалась бы сродни отмене 6-й статьи Конституции СССР о руководящей и направляющей роли Коммунистической партии в советском обществе. Никто не хотел вынимать главный «кирпич» из построенного Сталиным государственного здания. В статье публикуются и анализируются письма главных исполнителей воли Сталина на «философском фронте» – академиков М.Б. Митина и П.В. Юдина. Эти письма дополняют наши знания как о сталинском терроре против философов, так и о психологическом состоянии советского общества после смерти Сталина
Spin liquid phase in a $S=1/2$ quantum magnet on the kagome lattice
Creators: name: Isakov, S. V.
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Paramekanti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of hard-core bosons with short-range repulsive interactions at half-filling on the kagome lattice. Using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) numerics, we find that this model shows a continuous superfluid to insulator quantum phase transition, with exponents $z=1$ and $ν\approx 0.67(5)$. The insulator, $\cI^*$, exhibits short-ranged density and bond correlations, topological order and exponentially decaying spatial vison correlations, all of which point to a $Z_2$ fractionalized phase. We estimate the vison gap in $\cI^*$ from the temperature dependence of the energy. Our results, together with the equivalence between hard-core bosons and $S=1/2$ spins, provide compelling evidence for a spin-liquid phase in an easy-axis spin-1/2 model with no special conservation laws.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, published version
Maximizing Penetration Testing Success with Effective Reconnaissance Techniques Using ChatGPT
Creators: name: Temara, Sheetal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing
classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning
classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 460209
subject: Planning and decision making
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460499
subject: Cybersecurity and privacy not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460406
subject: Software and application security
classificationCode: 460199
subject: Applied computing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction
classificationCode: 461302
subject: Computational complexity and computability
classificationCode: 460607
subject: High performance computing
classificationCode: 460912
subject: Knowledge and information management
classificationCode: 469999
subject: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The article explores integrating ChatGPT into the reconnaissance phase of penetration testing in order to enhance the efficiency of information gathering. It addresses the challenge of optimizing this phase by leveraging ChatGPT's capabilities to extract valuable data for assessment planning. Using a case study methodology, the research demonstrates the ability of ChatGPT to provide diverse and insightful reconnaissance information to improve the efficacy of data extraction. The findings suggest that integrating ChatGPT into penetration testing can positively impact the success of assessments by offering valuable insights and streamlining planning processes thereby contributing to advancements in cybersecurity practices.
Standards for Official Statistics on Climate-Health Interactions (SOSCHI): Heat and cold: introduction
Creators: name: Watkins, Ellie
name: Semple, Layli
name: Flower, Gillian
name: Hunt, Claire
name: Ingole, Vijendra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Topic introduction
subject: Heat- and cold-related mortality
subject: Environmental sciences
subject: Public health
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Statistics and probability

description: Climate change is altering global temperature trends. Increasing the frequency, intensity, and duration of temperature extremes in many countries. Extreme hot and cold temperatures can cause or exacerbate a range of illnesses through varied physiological mechanisms. This topic area aims to quantify the health impacts attributable to temperature variation, using a time-series approach.

The non-communicable diseases (NCDs) topic exists as a separate topic within the alpha phase of the SOSCHI project. However, during the beta phase, NCDs will be combined with the heat and cold topic due to the similarities in methodological approaches.

This is the Topic Introduction document.
title: 01_2787
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Compression-Based Regularization with an Application to Multi-Task Learning
Creators: name: Vera, Matías
name: Vega, Leonardo Rey
name: Piantanida, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates, from information theoretic grounds, a learning problem based on the principle that any regularity in a given dataset can be exploited to extract compact features from data, i.e., using fewer bits than needed to fully describe the data itself, in order to build meaningful representations of a relevant content (multiple labels). We begin by introducing the noisy lossy source coding paradigm with the log-loss fidelity criterion which provides the fundamental tradeoffs between the \emph{cross-entropy loss} (average risk) and the information rate of the features (model complexity). Our approach allows an information theoretic formulation of the \emph{multi-task learning} (MTL) problem which is a supervised learning framework in which the prediction models for several related tasks are learned jointly from common representations to achieve better generalization performance. Then, we present an iterative algorithm for computing the optimal tradeoffs and its global convergence is proven provided that some conditions hold. An important property of this algorithm is that it provides a natural safeguard against overfitting, because it minimizes the average risk taking into account a penalization induced by the model complexity. Remarkably, empirical results illustrate that there exists an optimal information rate minimizing the \emph{excess risk} which depends on the nature and the amount of available training data. An application to hierarchical text categorization is also investigated, extending previous works.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Submitted for publication
Physiological and Metabolic Modifications in Response to Nanocarbon in Callus of Indica Rice Cultivar
Creators: name: Thanawat Sutjaritvorakul
Publisher: name: King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
Year: 2020
Subjects: callus, growth, metabolite, nanocarbon, rice g

description: Current Applied Science and Technology, 20, 1, 106-116
ห้องเรียนกลับด้าน: การเรียนรู้แนวใหม่สำหรับศตวรรษที่ 21 (21st Century Skills)
Creators: name: ฐานิตา ลิ่มวงศ์
name: ยุพาภรณ์ แสงฤทธิ์
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2019
Subjects: ห้องเรียนกลับด้าน
การเรียนรู้สำหรับศตวรรษที่ 21

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 6, 2, 9-17
Additional file 3: of Response of fibroblast growth factor 19 and bile acid synthesis after a body weight-adjusted oral fat tolerance test in overweight and obese NAFLD patients: a non-randomized controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Friedrich, Dana
name: Hanns-Ulrich Marschall
name: Lammert, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. FGF19 serum concentrations at 4 h versus C4 values at 6 h after the oral fat tolerance test (OFTT) in controls (N = 16). (DOCX 37 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0001-001v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0001-001v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0001-001v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Accretion Disk Instabilities, CDM models and their role in Quasar Evolution
Creators: name: Hatziminaoglou, E.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
name: Elvis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a consistent analytical model to describe the observed evolution of the quasar luminosity function. Our model combines black hole mass distributions based on the Press - Schechter theory of the structure formation in the Universe with quasar luminosity functions resulting from a physics-based emission model that takes into account the time-dependent phenomena occurring in the accretion disks. Quasar evolution and CDM models are mutually constraining, therefore our model gives an estimation of the exponent, n, of the power spectrum, P(k), which is found to be -1.8 < n < -1.6. We were able to reject a generally assumed hypothesis of a constant ratio between Dark Matter Halo and the Black Hole mass, since the observed data could not be fitted under this assumption. We found that the relation between the Dark Matter Halos and Black Hole masses is better described by M_{BH}=M_{DMH}^{0.668}. This model provides a reasonable fit to the observed quasar luminosity function at redshifts higher than ~2.0. We suggest that the disagreement at lower redshift is due to mergers. Based on the agreement at high redshift, we estimated the merger rate at lower redshift, and argue that this rate should depend on the redshift, like (1+z)^3.
description: 15 pages, 18 figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJ
Characterization and space-time distribution of Plio-Quaternary volcanism in the Northeast of Caldas, Colombia
Creators: name: Monsalve-Bustamante, Maria Luisa
name: Avila-Vallejo, Harold
name: Ortiz-Martín, Ivan Darío
name: Osorio-Ocampo, Susana
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary 3: Characterization and space-time distribution of Plio-Quaternary volcanism in the Northeast of Caldas, Colombia
การยกระดับองค์กรด้วยระบบ Active Directory
Creators: name: นิธิ ภัทรปิติตานนท์
name: อิศรา แย้มงามเหลือ
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2019
Subjects: ระบบงานที่ทำหน้าที่ยืนยันตัวตนของผู้ใช้งานทางสารสนเทศ

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 6, 2, 1-8
Additional file 2: of Response of fibroblast growth factor 19 and bile acid synthesis after a body weight-adjusted oral fat tolerance test in overweight and obese NAFLD patients: a non-randomized controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Friedrich, Dana
name: Hanns-Ulrich Marschall
name: Lammert, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. FGF19 serum concentrations at 2 h versus C4 values at 4 h after the oral fat tolerance test (OFTT) in controls (N = 16). (DOCX 36 kb)
title: 03_0553
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Persistence in a Simple Model for the Earth's Atmosphere Temperature Fluctuations
Creators: name: Berrones, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect caused by the presence of a number of distinct time scales in a simple stochastic model for the Earth's atmosphere temperature fluctuations is studied. The model is described by a dissipative dynamics consisting of a set of coupled stochastic evolution equations. The system shows features that resemble recent observations. In contrast to other approaches, like autoregressive models, the fluctuations of the atmosphere's temperature depend on parameters with clear physical meaning. A reduced version of the model is constructed and its temporal autocovariance function is explicitly written.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, final version
Targeting the Central Pocket of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lectin LecA
Creators: name: Siebs, Eike
name: Shanina, Elena
name: Kuhaudomlarp, Sakonwan
name: Figueiredo Celestino Gomes, Priscila Da Silva
name: Fortin, Cloé
name: Seeberger, Peter H.
name: Rognan, Didier
name: Rademacher, Christoph
name: Imberty, Anne
name: Titz, Alexander
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: carbohydrates
subject: glycoconjugates
subject: glycomimetics
subject: lectin
subject: LecA
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic ESKAPE pathogen that produces two lectins, LecA and LecB, as part of its large arsenal of virulence factors. Both carbohydrate-binding proteins are central to the initial and later persistent infection processes, i. e. bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. The biofilm matrix is a major resistance determinant and protects the bacteria against external threats such as the host immune system or antibiotic treatment. Therefore, the development of drugs against the P. aeruginosa biofilm is of particular interest to restore efficacy of antimicrobials. Carbohydrate-based inhibitors for LecA and LecB were previously shown to efficiently reduce biofilm formations. Here, we report a new approach for inhibiting LecA with synthetic molecules bridging the established carbohydrate-binding site and a central cavity located between two LecA protomers of the lectin tetramer. Inspired by in silico design, we synthesized various galactosidic LecA inhibitors with aromatic moieties targeting this central pocket. These compounds reached low micromolar affinities, validated in different biophysical assays. Finally, X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the interactions of this compound class with LecA. This new mode of action paves the way to a novel route towards inhibition of P. aeruginosa biofilms.
Additional file 1: of Conditions for interprofessional education for students in primary healthcare: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Tran, Carrie
name: PĂ¤Ivi Kaila
name: Salminen, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 12 kb)
РОССИЙСКАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТЬ И «ГОРСКАЯ АРХАИКА»: ОБ АНТИНАУЧНЫХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯХ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА
Creators: name: Ахмадов Явус Зайндиевич
name: Осмаев Аббаз Догиевич
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Северный Кавказ
Российская империя
Российская Федерация
сталинская диктатура
национальная политика
горские народы
чеченцы
ингуши
Кавказская война
Великая Отечественная война
Чеченская война
историография
идеология
национализм
фальсификация
исторический миф.

description: В статье двух авторитетных чеченских историков рассматриваются некоторые негативные особенности современной историографии Северного Кавказа, которые наиболее отчетливо проявляются в трудах представителей так называемой «Кавказоведческой школы В.Б. Виноградова». Так, подобными сочинителями предлагается считать научной парадигмой, что горские народы Северного Кавказа являлись в прошлом и являются поныне не субъектом исторического процесса, а его объектом, «элементами» в процессе осуществления Российским государством его интегрирующей и цивилизационно-культурной роли. Авторы статьи считают, что «идея-фикс» историков названной «школы» заключена в идеологеме о несовместимости Российского государства, стоявшего, по их мнению, на очень высокой стадии развития, со стадиально отсталыми и ментально порочными народами Северного Кавказа (особенно чеченцами), которые якобы являлись в прошлом и являются сегодня основным препятствием для развития юга России. В ходе рассмотрения двух основных монографий, написанных ведущими историками названной «школы», авторы статьи показывают, что эти монографии основаны на тенденциозном подборе исторических фактов и тенденциозной же их интерпретации. В целом, для этих изданий характерны прямая фальсификация прошлого горских народов Северного Кавказа, использование приемов суггестии и серой пропаганды, нескрываемая националистическая риторика. Авторы статьи полагают, что подобные «исторические» труды, равно как и навязываемые их сочинителями «идеологемы», «парадигмы» и исторические мифы, должны встретить противодействие научных кругов, всего российского общества и государства. Вместе с тем, авторы статьи остро ставят извечный вопрос об ответственности историка перед обществом, перед будущими поколениями народов России.
Observing Majorana Bound States in p-wave Superconductors Using Noise Measurements in Tunneling Experiments
Creators: name: Bolech, C. J.
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-energy bound states at the edges or vortex cores of chiral p-wave superconductors should behave like majorana fermions. We introduce a model Hamiltonian that describes the tunnelling process when electrons are injected into such states. Using a non-equilibrium green function formalism, we find exact analytic expressions for the tunnelling current and noise and identify experimental signatures of the majorana nature of the bound states to be found in the shot noise. We discuss the results in the context of different candidate materials that support triplet superconductivity. Experimental verification of the majorana character of midgap states would have important implications for the prospects of topological quantum computation.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Room-temperature observation and current control of skyrmions in Pt/Co/Os/Pt thin films
Creators: name: Tolley, R.
name: Montoya, S. A.
name: Fullerton, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in Pt/Co/Os/Pt thin-film heterostructures and their response to electric currents. The magnetic properties are extremely sensitive to inserting thin Os layers between the Co-Pt interface resulting in reduced saturation magnetization, magnetic anisotropy and Curie temperature. The observed skyrmions exist in a narrow temperature, applied-field and layer-thickness range near the spin-reorientation transition from perpendicular to in-plane magnetic anisotropy. The skyrmions have an average diameter of 2.3μm and transport measurements demonstrate these features can be displaced with current densities as low as J = 2x10^4 A/cm^2 and display a skyrmion Hall effect.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТИ: ПОСЛЕСЛОВИЕ К МОНОГРАФИИ 2018 ГОДА
Creators: name: Соловьев Кирилл Андреевич
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Российская империя
самодержавие
бюрократия
законотворчество
Государственный совет
Русская революция 1905 г.
Государственная дума
политическая повседневность
методология истории
исторический источник.

description: Статья посвящена подходам политической повседневности, использованных автором при изучении сюжетов политической истории России конца XIX – начала XX вв. Автор определяет методологические и источниковедческие принципы, которые лежат в основе данного исследовательского приема. Особое внимание уделено тем выводам, к которым автору удалось прийти при разработке проблем политической повседневности. Автор ставит вопрос о специфике политической системы в России в 1905–1917 гг.: роли представительных учреждений, лоббистских групп, периодической печати, механизмам взаимодействия законодательной и исполнительной властей. Опыт работы с материалами думского периода истории России позволил автору обратиться к политическим процессам в 1881–1905 гг. Он пришел к выводу, что разговор о власти в России до 1905 г. нельзя свести к проблеме автократии. Речь должна идти об особой политической системе, для которой император – крайне важный, но не единственный элемент. Более того, в ходе эволюции и усложнения законотворческого процесса происходила минимизация функций царской власти.
Additional file 1: of Quantification and factors associated with HIV-related stigma among persons living with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy at the HIV-day care unit of the Bamenda Regional Hospital, North West Region of Cameroon
Creators: name: Atem Ajong
name: Njotang, Philip
name: Ngholapeh Nghoniji
name: Essi, Marie
name: Yakum, Martin
name: Valirie Agbor
name: Kenfack, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire for the evaluation of HIV-related stigma among PLHIVA and associated factors. (DOCX 32 kb)
Atmospheric Secondary Particles In Near Earth Space
Creators: name: Huang, Ming-Huey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer detects a large amount of particles below rigidity cutoff. Those high energy particles create questions related to radiation belts and atmospheric neutrinos. To understand the origin of these particles, we use a trajectory tracing program to simulate particle trajectories in realistic geomagnetic field. The complex behaviors and large e^+/e^- are explained here.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; Submit to the 8th Asia Pacific Physics Conference
Iron(III)‐tCDTA derivatives as MRI contrast agents: Increased T 1 relaxivities at higher magnetic field strength and pH sensing
Creators: name: Xie, Jing
name: Haeckel, Akvile
name: Hauptmann, Ralf
name: Ray, Iweta Pryjomska
name: Limberg, Christian
name: Kulak, Nora
name: Hamm, Bernd
name: Schellenberger, Eyk
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: gadolinium
subject: iron chelate
subject: iron oxide nanoparticles
subject: low-molecular-weight iron(III)-based contrast agents
subject: magnetic resonance imaging
subject: nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Low molecular weight iron(III) complex-based contrast agents (IBCA) including iron(III) trans-cyclohexane diamine tetraacetic acid [Fe(tCDTA)](-) could serve as alternatives to gadolinium-based contrast agents in MRI. In search for IBCA with enhanced properties, we synthesized derivatives of [Fe(tCDTA)](-) and compared their contrast effects. Methods: Trans-cyclohexane diamine tetraacetic acid (tCDTA) was chemically modified in 2 steps: first the monoanhydride of Trans-cyclohexane diamine tetraacetic acid was generated, and then it was coupled to amines in the second step. After purification, the chelators were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and NMR spectrometry. The chelators were complexed with iron(III), and the relaxivities of the complexes were measured at 0.94, 1.5, 3, and 7 Tesla. Kinetic stabilities of the complexes were analyzed spectrophotometrically and the redox properties by cyclic voltammetry. Results: Using ethylenediamine (en) and trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane, we generated monomers and dimers of tCDTA: en-tCDTA, en-tCDTA-dimer, trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane-tCDTA, and trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane-tCDTA-dimer. The iron(III) complexes of these derivatives had similarly high stabilities as [Fe(tCDTA)](-). The iron(III) complexes of the trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane derivatives had higher T-1 relaxivities than [Fe(tCDTA)](-) that increased with increasing magnetic field strengths and were highest at 6.8 L.mmol(-1).s(-1) per molecule for the dimer. Remarkably, the relaxivity of [Fe(en-tCDTA)](+) had a threefold increase from neutral pH toward pH6. Conclusion: Four iron(III) complexes with similar stability in comparison to [Fe(tCDTA)](-) were synthesized. The relaxivities of trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane-tCDTA and trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane-tCDTA-dimer complexes were in the same range as gadolinium-based contrast agents at 3 Tesla. The [Fe(en-tCDTA)](+) complex is a pH sensor at weakly acidic pH levels, which are typical for various cancer types.
Estimation of coupling between oscillators from short time series via phase dynamics modeling: limitations and application to EEG data
Creators: name: Smirnov, D. A.
name: Bodrov, M. B.
name: Velazquez, J. L. Perez
name: Wennberg, R. A.
name: Bezruchko, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate in numerical experiments that estimators of strength and directionality of coupling between oscillators based on modeling of their phase dynamics [D.A. Smirnov and B.P. Bezruchko, Phys. Rev. E 68, 046209 (2003)] are widely applicable. Namely, although the expressions for the estimators and their confidence bands are derived for linear uncoupled oscillators under the influence of independent sources of Gaussian white noise, they turn out to allow reliable characterization of coupling from relatively short time series for different properties of noise, significant phase nonlinearity of the oscillators, and non-vanishing coupling between them. We apply the estimators to analyze a two-channel human intracranial epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) recording with the purpose of epileptic focus localization.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, the paper is to be published in Chaos, 2005, vol.15, issue 2, see http://chaos.aip.org/
КООПЕРАЦИЯ, ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ И КОНСЕРВАТИЗМ НАКАНУНЕ И ПОСЛЕ ВЕЛИКОЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ: К ИСТОРИИ ИХ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ В ТРУДАХ А.В. ЛУБКОВА
Creators: name: Цветков Василий Жанович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Революция 1917 г.
Гражданская война
Белое движение
кооперация
либерализм
консерватизм
общественно-политическое движение
Д.И. Шаховской
М.Н. Катков
историография
А.В. Лубков.

description: В контексте основных тенденций развития отечественной историографии Великой Российской революции в 1990-е – 2000-е гг. в статье рассматриваются и оцениваются новые монографические труды современного российского историка А.В. Лубкова. Показываются основные направления его исследовательской работы в области истории кооперации и общественно-политического движения в России в конце XIX – начале ХХ вв. Дается обобщающая оценка трудов историка по тематике развития и политической активности российской кооперации, ее стремления занять не только ведущие позиции в целом ряде секторов российской экономики, но и ее желания влиять на государственную власть, особенно усилившееся в Особое внимание, в контексте перемен в отечественной историографии 1990-х – 2000-х гг., уделяется особенностям изучения А.В. Лубовым либеральной идеологии, раскрывается его вклад в изучение российского либерализма. Историком были изучены специфические черты общественно-политической активности малоизвестных русских либералов, прежде всего князя Д.И. Шаховского, а также их участие в событиях Великой Российской революции и Гражданской войны. Отдельным направлением исследований А.В. Лубкова стал анализ трансформации либеральных идей под воздействием обострения политического кризиса в России в конце XIX в. Ярким примером в этом отношении является биография и взгляды известного публициста и писателя М.Н. Каткова. Этому идеологу удалось отойти от крайностей либеральных политических программ и обосновать возможность проведения эффективных преобразований самой государственной властью при поддержке большей части населения.
Rank Determination for Low-Rank Data Completion
Creators: name: Ashraphijuo, Morteza
name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Aggarwal, Vaneet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, fundamental conditions on the sampling patterns have been obtained for finite completability of low-rank matrices or tensors given the corresponding ranks. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the rank is not given and we aim to approximate the unknown rank based on the location of sampled entries and some given completion. We consider a number of data models, including single-view matrix, multi-view matrix, CP tensor, tensor-train tensor and Tucker tensor. For each of these data models, we provide an upper bound on the rank when an arbitrary low-rank completion is given. We characterize these bounds both deterministically, i.e., with probability one given that the sampling pattern satisfies certain combinatorial properties, and probabilistically, i.e., with high probability given that the sampling probability is above some threshold. Moreover, for both single-view matrix and CP tensor, we are able to show that the obtained upper bound is exactly equal to the unknown rank if the lowest-rank completion is given. Furthermore, we provide numerical experiments for the case of single-view matrix, where we use nuclear norm minimization to find a low-rank completion of the sampled data and we observe that in most of the cases the proposed upper bound on the rank is equal to the true rank.