cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Political trust in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-analysis of 67 studies
Creators: name: Devine, Daniel
name: Valgarðsson, Viktor
name: Smith, Jessica
name: Jennings, Will
name: di Vettimo, Michele Scotto
name: Bunting, Hannah
name: McKay, Lawrence
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Trust in political actors and institutions has long been seen as essential for effective democratic governance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, trust was widely identified as key for mitigation of the crisis through its influence on compliance with public policy, vaccination and many other social attitudes and behaviours. We study whether trust did indeed predict these outcomes through a meta-analysis of 67 studies and 426 individual effect sizes derived from nearly 1.5 million observations worldwide. Political trust as an explanatory variable has small to moderate correlations with outcomes such as vaccine uptake, belief in conspiracy theories, and compliance. These correlations are heterogenous, and we show that trust in health authorities is more strongly related to vaccination than trust in the government; but compliance is more strongly related to the government than other institutions. Moreover, the unique case of the United States indicates that trust in President Trump had negative effects across all observed outcomes, except in increasing conspiracy beliefs. Our analysis also shows that research design features (such as response scales) and publication bias do not importantly change the results. These results indicate that trust was important for the management of the pandemic and supports existing work highlighting the importance of political trust.
Linear response functions of an electrolyte solution in a uniform flow
Creators: name: Adar, Ram M.
name: Uematsu, Yuki
name: Komura, Shigeyuki
name: Andelman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the steady state response of a dilute monovalent electrolyte solution to an external source with a constant relative velocity with respect to the fluid. The source is taken as a combination of three perturbations: an external force acting on the fluid, an externally imposed ionic chemical potential, and an external charge density. The linear response functions are obtained analytically and can be decoupled into three independent terms, corresponding to (i) fluid flow and pressure, (ii) total ionic number density and current, and (iii) charge density, electrostatic potential and electric current. It is shown how the uniform flow breaks the equilibrium radial symmetry of the response functions, leading to a distortion of the ionic cloud and electrostatic potential, which deviate from the standard Debye-Hückel result. The potential of a moving charge is under-screened in its direction of motion and over-screened in the opposite direction and normal plane. As a result, an unscreened dipolar electric field and electric currents are induced far from the charged source. We relate our general formalism to several experimental setups, such as colloidal sedimentation.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Small heterodimer partner (SHP) aggravates ER stress in Parkinson’s disease-linked LRRK2 mutant astrocyte by regulating XBP1 SUMOylation
Creators: name: Lee, Jee Hoon
name: Han, Ji-hye
name: Joe, Eun-hye
name: Jou, Ilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rel Fig. 1. XBP1 inactivation on brain astrocytes. Figure S2. Rel Figs. 3 and 4. Effect of SHP on XBP1 SUMOylation in LRRK2-GS astrocytes. Figure S3. Rel Fig. 5. The ER stress response in LRRK2 mutated neurons. Figure S4. Rel Fig. 6. Effect of doxycycline on SHP-mediated XBP1 activity. Figure S5. Effect of SHP on XBP1 ubiquitination. Table S1. Comparison of genes expression in LRRK2-WT and -GS astrocytes. Table S2. List of primer sequences. Table S3. List of siRNA oligonucleotides. Table S4. List of primary antibodies used in this work.
Doris Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Dorididae
Doris

description: Doris [gen. nov.]
Corpus oblongum, subtus planum.
Tentacula ad os circiter octo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 653, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The regulation and impact of telomerase in human embryonic stem cells and their neural derivatives
Creators: name: Sheldon, Michael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Telomeres cap the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, masking the end from DNA repair processes and preventing end-to-end fusions. Telomeres shorten progressively with each cell division, eventually becoming dysfunctional and producing a signal that results in cellular senescence. Telomere shortening can be counteracted by telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein complex with reverse transcriptase activity that catalyses the addition of nucleotide repeats to the end of the telomere. During normal human development, telomerase expression is restricted to the germ cells, some adult stem cells and the early embryo. Correspondingly, telomerase is highly expressed in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), which are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst and are able to self-renew indefinitely and differentiate into cells of all three germ layers. hESCs provide a useful model for studying telomerase biology during human development therefore I aimed to study the regulation of telomerase in hESCs and their neural progeny. The research in this thesis revealed that whilst telomerase was downregulated during hESC neural differentiation and telomeres of the derived neural progenitor/stem cells (NPSCs) shortened extensively, telomerase became reactivated in the NPSCs following extended culture, leading to telomere elongation. Furthermore, this reactivation occurred in the absence of cellular transformation. Telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) expression in hESCs and their derived NPSCs was found to be regulated by dynamic DNA methylation of the hTERT promoter and this methylation regulated hTERT transcription by blocking the binding of the transcriptional activator Sp1. The impact of telomerase expression on hESC self-renewal and differentiation was studied using hESCs that constitutively expressed hTERT. This showed that while hTERT expression only resulted in a minor delay in hESC differentiation, NPSCs derived from these hESCs had a compromised differentiation potential, suggesting that overexpression of hTERT has a more profound effect in somatic stem cells than it does in embryonic stem cells.
Discovery of Associated Absorption Lines in an X-ray Warm Absorber: HST Observations of PG1114+445
Creators: name: Mathur, Smita
name: Wilkes, Belinda
name: Elvis, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unified picture of X-ray/UV absorbers offers an unique opportunity to probe the nuclear environment of AGNs. To test the unified absorber scenario and to understand the physical properties of the absorber we obtained the first UV spectrum of PG1114+445, using HST FOS. PG1114+445 is known to have an X-ray ionized (``warm'') absorber, so that UV absorption is predicted. The HST spectrum clearly shows strong UV absorption lines due to Lya, CIV and NV, blueshifted by ~600 km/s with respect to the quasar redshift. Since both X-ray and UV absorbers are rare in radio-quiet quasars, these observations argue strongly that the X-ray and UV absorbers are closely physically related, probably identical. We place constraints on the parameters of the absorber and conclude that the mass outflow rate is comparable to the accretion rate in PG1114+445.
description: 12 pages, Latex, submitted to ApJL
Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Dorididae
Doris
Doris verrucosa

description: Doris verrucosa [spec. nov.]
Doris corpore supra tuberculato.
Rumph. mus. 38. Limax marina verrucosa.
Seb. mus. 2. t. 61. f. 5. Mitella verrucosa.
Habitat in Oceano.
Corpus oblongum, semicylindricum, convexum, extremitatibus rotundatis, supra verrucosum. Margo lateralis deflexus.
Pes ut in Limace, ovalis, oblongus margine plano. Os tentaculis brevissimis, circiter octo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 653, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Tethys Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Tethydidae
Tethys

description: Tethys [gen. nov.]
Corpus oblongum, bilabiatum: corpusculo medio cartilagineo oblongo.
Tentacula duo, cuneiformia.
Foramina duo, spirantia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 653, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The end of negative market integration: 60 years of free movement of goods litigation in the EU (1961–2020)
Creators: name: Zglinski, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The free movement of goods is widely believed to be a prime example of the negative integration paradigm. Its defining characteristic is a strong judicial process, fuelled by – and fuelling – litigation, which eclipses the weak(er) political process. The article argues that this dominant narrative is no longer accurate. Based on a new dataset of all Article 34 TFEU cases decided by the CJEU between 1961 and 2020, it shows that goods litigation has been disappearing from the Court’s docket since the mid-1980s. The reasons for this, it is argued, lie in changing incentive structures for both litigants and national courts, which have reduced the appeal of bringing goods cases, as well as a rise in EU legislation. The consequence is a demise of negative and a turn towards positive integration.
Design and control of a humanoid robot
Creators: name: Wee, Teck Chew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Design and control of the bipedal humanoid robot locomotion are challenging areas of research. Accurate models of the kinematics and dynamics of the robot are essential to achieve bipedal locomotion. Bipedal walking can be achieved either with flat-foot or toe-foot walking. Flat-foot walking is more stable but slower, whereas toe-foot walking produces more natural and faster motion. Furthermore in toe-foot walking it is possible to perform stretch knee walking. The mechanical structure of the robot is designed with compact modular parts so that the robot kinematics can be modelled as a multi-point-mass system, and its dynamics are modelled applying the inverted pendulum model and the zero-moment-point concept. The optimality in the gait trajectory is achieved exploiting augmented model predictive control methods taking into consideration the trade-off between walking speed and stability. The robustness and stability of the walking gaits and posture in the presence of internal or external disturbances are enhanced by adopting angular compensation with joint control techniques. The thesis develops a flat-foot optimal walking gait generation method. The effectiveness of the control technique and the passive-toe design is validated by simulation tests with the robot walking on slope, stepping over an obstacle and climbing a stair. The walking gaits are implemented on a mid-size (1.6 meter, 58 kg) bipedal robot. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the new proposed Augmented Model Predictive Control (AMPC) method has improved and produced a smoother gaits tracking trajectory in comparison with existing LQR and preview methods; and at the same time the proposed algorithms are able to reduce noise interference.
Additional file 1 of Health system factors that influence diagnostic and treatment intervals in women with breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Gbenonsi, Gloria
name: Boucham, Mouna
name: Belrhiti, Zakaria
name: Nejjari, Chakib
name: Huybrechts, Inge
name: Khalis, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. NIH Quality Assessment Tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies. Table S2. Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Quality-Assessment Tool for qualitative studies. Table S3. CERQual assessment of confidence of qualitative findings. Table S4. Searches strategies. Table S5. List of full-text articles excluded and reasons for exclusion.
Characterization of particle dark matter via multiple probes
Creators: name: Strege, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The dark matter problem is one of the most striking puzzles in physics today. Cosmological and astrophysical observations have provided strong evidence that over 80% of the matter in the Universe is dark. However, direct proof for the existence of dark matter particles from laboratory experiments is still lacking, so that the physical nature of dark matter remains unknown. Possible solutions are found in theoretical models of new physics, which propose new particles that are excellent dark matter candidates, thus presenting a fundamental connection between elementary particle physics and the astrophysical dark matter. In this thesis, I adopt a multi-messenger approach towards the identification and characterisation of the dark matter particle. I apply advanced statistical and numerical techniques to probe theoretical models and derive robust constraints on the nature and properties of dark matter in light of the full range of existing experimental results. I present global fits analyses of three models of supersymmetry (the cMSSM, the NUHM and the MSSM-15), including data from collider searches for new physics, cosmology experiments, astro-particle dark matter searches, and the Higgs boson discovery. A strong complementarity between the LHC and astro-particle experiments is observed, highlighting the benefits of a combined analysis. I find that constrained models, such as the cMSSM and the NUHM, that were appropriate targets for global fits prior to the start of LHC operations, have been placed under strong pressure by recent data sets. I present the first statistically convergent profile likelihood maps of a 15-dimensional MSSM, which is only weakly constrained by the existing data, and is a much more suitable framework for phenomenological studies of supersymmetry. I derive robust and statistically meaningful constraints on the supersymmetric parameters and dark matter properties in this model. Detection prospects for the cMSSM and the NUHM are positive, while fully probing the rich phenomenology of the MSSM-15 is more difficult. I present the regions of the parameter spaces that are most promising to explore with future searches and pinpoint the signatures characteristic of supersymmetric dark matter in these models. A very effective experimental strategy is the direct detection of dark matter. I explore the statistical limitations of next-generation direct detection experiments in the case of a significant detection. I find that the uncertainty and bias in the reconstructed WIMP properties is particularly severe for heavy WIMPs, but can also be significant for intermediate-mass WIMPs leading to several hundreds of events. I demonstrate that the precision and accuracy of the WIMP characterisation can be considerably improved by exploiting the complementarity between different target materials, and by increasing the experimental exposure.
Free Neutron Ejection From Shock Breakout in Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Ishii, Ayako
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
name: Tanaka, Masaomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merging neutron stars generate shock waves that disintegrate heavy nuclei into nucleons especially in the outer envelope. It is expected that some of such neutrons having avoided capturing positrons remain as free neutrons even after disappearance of electron-positron pairs. To investigate how many free neutrons can be ejected from merging neutron stars, we performed special-relativistic Lagrangian hydrodynamics computation with simplified models of this phenomenon in which a spherically symmetric shock wave propagates in the hydrostatic envelope and emerge from the surface. We systematically study a wide parameter space of the size of the merging neutron stars and the energy involved in the shock waves. As a result, it is found that the mass of remaining free neutron is $10^{-7}$ to $10^{-6}\ M_{\odot}$, which is smaller than the previously expected by more than two orders of magnitude. There is a preferred energy of the order of $10^{48}$ erg that yields the maximum amount of free neutrons for large size of the envelope. We briefly discuss the emission from the free neutron layer and estimate the luminosity in the optical band to be about $7\times 10^{41}$ erg s $^{-1}(M_{\rm n}/10^{-6}\ M_\odot)$ in $\sim 30$ min after the merger.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. Revised to match the published version
Oral history interview with Thomas L. Dabney, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Journalists
African American press
African American journalists
African Americans--Civil rights

description: Dabney describes his various professions and how he got started in each, including his introduction to journalism while at Virginia Union University, where he contributed a column to the school paper. Other topics of discussion include: a trip to Russia to study the Bolsheviks; Dabney’s research on the racial wage gap in education; his specialization in church news with the Norfolk Journal and Guide; what makes good news; the most interesting story he covered; the differences between white papers and black papers; and his love of teaching.
Thermodynamic versus kinetic approach to polarization-vorticity coupling
Creators: name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Kumar, Avdhesh
name: Ryblewski, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically compare thermodynamic and kinetic approaches, that have been recently used to study relations between the spin polarization and fluid vorticity in systems consisting of spin-one-half particles. The thermodynamic approach refers to general properties of global thermal equilibrium with a rigid-like rotation and demonstrates that the spin-polarization and thermal-vorticity tensors are equal. On the other hand, the kinetic approach uses the concept of the Wigner function and its semi-classical expansion. In most of the works done so far, the Wigner functions satisfy kinetic equations with a vanishing collision term. We show that this assumption restricts significantly applicability of such frameworks and, in contrast to many claims found in the literature, does not allow for drawing any conclusions regarding the relation between the thermal-vorticity and spin-polarization tensors, except for the fact that the two should be constant in global equilibrium. We further show how the kinetic-theory equations including spin degrees of freedom can be used to formulate a hydrodynamic framework for particles with spin. We define hydrodynamic equations starting separately from the formulation by de~Groot, van~Leeuwen, and van~Weert and from the canonical formalism. In the former case the energy-momentum tensor is symmetric and the spin tensor is conserved, while in the later case the energy-momentum tensor is not symmetric and the spin tensor is not conserved. Nevertheless, in the two cases the total angular momentum is always conserved. Interestingly, the two approaches are connected by the pseudo-gauge transformation, which we explicitly define.
description: A significantly extended Sec. 8 where we define hydrodynamic equations starting separately from the formulation by de Groot et al. and the canonical formalism. Interestingly, the two approaches are connected by the pseudo-gauge transformation, which we explicitly define
Oral history interview with Thomas McLaughlin 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Supervisors, Industrial
Manufacturing processes
Labor unions
Child labor

description: Childhood and family background; child labor at Crown Cork and Seal Company and at Continental Can; chief inspector of Baltimore plant; technical aspects of can manufacture; responsibilities as chief inspector; labor problems since unionization; career incidents as chief inspector.
Effect of grain boundary chemistry and grain morphology on the mechanical behaviour of silicon carbide
Creators: name: Al Nasiri, Nasrin
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Silicon carbide based materials are being increasingly used as a room temperature structural material. Unfortunately, there have been very few studies of the mechanical behaviour of SiC at room temperature especially studies incorporating slow crack growth. In order to address this gap, this thesis will focus on room temperatures only. SiC materials are produced with a wide range of grain boundary chemistries and grain morphologies with the aid of sintering additives. Therefore, in this thesis two different chemistries were produced using solid state (SS-SiC) sintering with carbon and boron or liquid phase sintering (LP-SiC) using alumina and yttria, materials with fine and coarse grains were produced for each chemistry. The fracture toughness at room temperature is improved by a factor of two using LP- sintering and by introducing elongated grains. The toughening mechanisms responsible for this improvement are discussed. The magnitude of the short range closing forces becomes larger as grain size increases irrespective of chemistry. This was expected for materials with intergranular failure, but not for materials that exhibit transgranular failure. FIB technique was used to investigate the toughening mechanisms of short range cracks and new findings are proposed. Slow crack growth (SCG) investigations in air and in water at room temperature show that the presence of glass pockets and oxide complexions makes LP-SiC materials prone to stress corrosion, while materials such as SS-SiC with no glass or oxides in their microstructure are immune to SCG. Possible suggestions are discussed to quantify the effect of grain size on SCG. For all the studied materials no apparent cyclic fatigue in air was observed. This was expected for brittle materials such as SS-SiC, but not for LP-SiC. In order to clarify the significance of the measured mechanical properties, a lifetime analysis in the presence of artificial and natural defects is presented.
Tethys leporina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Tethydidae
Tethys
Tethys leporina

description: Tethys leporina [spec. nov.]
T. corpore rubro, margine membranaceo, auriculis duabus.
Rond. pisc. 1. p. 520. Lepus marinus.
Bell. aquat. 437. Lepus marinus.
Gesn. aquat. 475. Lepus marinus.
Aldr. exsangu. 78. Lepus marinus 1.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Conf. Column. aqu. t. 26. f. 2, 3.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 653, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Economic nationalists, regional investment aid, and the stability of FDI-led growth in East Central Europe
Creators: name: Medve-Bálint, Gergő
name: Éltető, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Although economic nationalist governments in East Central Europe (ECE) have strongly challenged FDI-dependence, FDI-led growth has remained stable across the region. The political economy literature explains this puzzle with enduring business-state elite interactions and the disciplining role of the EU. Instead, we show that the EU’s regional investment aid rules, which provide central governments in relatively backward member states with considerable policy space, serve as the main policy tool for reinforcing FDI-dependence. Using a unique dataset on regional investment aid granted between 2004 and 2022 in the Visegrád countries (V4), we show that each government, regardless of its ideological background, granted the vast majority of this type of aid to foreign firms. In addition, contrary to their political rhetoric, economic nationalist governments in Hungary and Poland outperformed their non-nationalist counterparts in granting aid to foreign firms. This suggests an instrumental use of this transnationally rooted policy opportunity: as their European political isolation grew, economic nationalists increasingly resorted to the promotion of foreign firms because the continued inflow of foreign capital has a legitimising effect both at home and abroad.
Additional file 2: of Effects of behavioural activation on substance use and depression: a systematic review
Creators: name: Martínez-Vispo, Carmela
name: Úrsula Martínez
name: López-Durán, Ana
name: Río, Elena Fernández Del
name: Becoña, Elisardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Literature search strategy. (PDF 460 kb)
Renormalization-group Calculation of Color-Coulomb Potential
Creators: name: Cucchieri, Attilio
name: Zwanziger, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here on the application of the perturbative renormalization-group to the Coulomb gauge in QCD. We use it to determine the high-momentum asymptotic form of the instantaneous color-Coulomb potential $V(\vec{k})$ and of the vacuum polarization $P(\vec{k}, k_4)$. These quantities are renormalization-group invariants, in the sense that they are independent of the renormalization scheme. A scheme-independent definition of the running coupling constant is provided by $\vec{k}^2 V(\vec{k}) = x_0 g^2(\vec{k}/Λ_{coul})$, and of $α_s \equiv {{g^2(\vec{k} / Λ_{coul})} \over {4π}}$, where $x_0 = {{12N} \over {11N - 2N_f}}$, and $Λ_{coul}$ is a finite QCD mass scale. We also show how to calculate the coefficients in the expansion of the invariant $β$-function $β(g) \equiv |\vec{k}| {{\partial g} \over{\partial |\vec{k}|}} = -(b_0 g^3 + b_1 g^5 +b_2 g^7 + ...)$, where all coefficients are scheme-independent.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, TeX file. Minor modifications, incorporating referee's suggestions
Additional file 1 of Automated classification of protein subcellular localization in immunohistochemistry images to reveal biomarkers in colon cancer
Creators: name: Xue, Zhen-Zhen
name: Wu, Yanxia
name: Gao, Qing-Zu
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Xu, Ying-Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Results of using different image separation methods and features. Table S2. Comparison of using whole images and using patches. Table S3. Results of combining conventional and deep learning features. Table S4. Training time of fine tuning pre-trained deep networks. Table S6. Subcellular location changes of proteins in the literature biomarker dataset.
Non-Perturbative Renormalisation of the Lattice $Δs=2$ Four-Fermion Operator
Creators: name: Donini, A.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Talevi, M.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the renormalised four-fermion operator $O^{ΔS=2}$ using a non-perturbative method recently introduced for determining the renormalisation constants of generic lattice composite operators. Because of the presence of the Wilson term, $O^{ΔS=2}$ mixes with operators of different chiralities. A projection method to determine the mixing coefficients is implemented. The numerical results for the renormalisation constants have been obtained from a simulation performed using the SW-Clover quark action, on a $16^3 \times 32$ lattice, at $β=6.0$. We show that the use of the constants determined non-perturbatively improves the chiral behaviour of the lattice kaon matrix element $\_{\latt}$.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages, 2 postscript figures
Oral history interview with Thomas Patrick Keogh 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Patent lawyers
Patent licenses
Patents

description: St. John's University,1939, Master of Laws; Credit Department, Continental Can, 1927; assistant manager of patents, 1944; Chicago office, 1950-66; office staff, socializing, patent filing system, processing patents, relations with various offices, anecdotes; impressions of Carle Conway and others.
Additional file 7: of A complete and multifaceted overview of antibiotic use and infection diagnosis in the intensive care unit: results from a prospective four-year registration
Creators: name: Liesbet De Bus
name: Gadeyne, Bram
name: Steen, Johan
name: Boelens, Jerina
name: Claeys, Geert
name: Benoit, Dominique
name: Waele, Jan De
name: Decruyenaere, Johan
name: Depuydt, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Antimicrobial use per antimicrobial class and per year. (DOC 61 kb)
Additional file 1 of Recurrent membranous nephropathy with a possible alteration in the etiology: a case report
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Ayumi
name: Matsui, Isao
name: Mano, Keiji
name: Mizuno, Hitoshi
name: Katsuma, Yusuke
name: Yasuda, Seiichi
name: Shimada, Karin
name: Inoue, Kazunori
name: Oki, Takashi
name: Hanai, Tadashi
name: Kojima, Keiko
name: Kaneko, Tetsuya
name: Isaka, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Immunohistochemical analysis for PLA2R1 on (A) a specimen from the first biopsy and (B) a specimen from the second biopsy. (scale bars: (a) 50 μm and (b) 20 μm).
Materials Informatics for Dark Matter Detection
Creators: name: Geilhufe, R. Matthias
name: Olsthoorn, Bart
name: Ferella, Alfredo
name: Koski, Timo
name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
name: Conrad, Jan
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter particles are commonly assumed to be weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with a mass in the GeV to TeV range. However, recent interest has shifted towards lighter WIMPs, which are more difficult to probe experimentally. A detection of sub-GeV WIMPs would require the use of small gap materials in sensors. Using recent estimates of the WIMP mass, we identify the relevant target space towards small gap materials (100-10 meV). Dirac Materials, a class of small- or zero-gap materials, emerge as natural candidates for sensors for Dark Matter detection. We propose the use of informatics tools to rapidly assay materials band structures to search for small gap semiconductors and semimetals, rather than focusing on a few preselected compounds. As a specific example of the proposed strategy, we use the organic materials database (omdb.diracmaterials.org) to identify organic candidates for sensors: the narrow band gap semiconductors BNQ-TTF and DEBTTT with gaps of 40 and 38 meV, and the Dirac-line semimetal (BEDT-TTF)$\cdot$Br which exhibits a tiny gap of $\approx$ 50 meV when spin-orbit coupling is included. We outline a novel and powerful approach to search for dark matter detection sensor materials by means of a rapid assay of materials using informatics tools.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6: of Benchmarking variant identification tools for plant diversity discovery
Creators: name: Wu, Xing
name: Heffelfinger, Christopher
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Dellaporta, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Alignment time and length comparisons of different aligners. Figure S2. Evaluation of variant calling programs using real and simulated plant genomic datasets. Figure S3. Evaluation of different variant calling programs on simulated single genomic dataset. Figure S4. Cross-reference comparison on SNP identification. Figure S5. Machine-learning based variant filtering. Figure S6. Quantitative comparison between machine learning and hard-filtering using simulated dataset. Figure S7. Comparison between direct and two-step imputation (DOCX 27699 kb)
Additional file 1: of Effects of behavioural activation on substance use and depression: a systematic review
Creators: name: Martínez-Vispo, Carmela
name: Úrsula Martínez
name: López-Durán, Ana
name: Río, Elena Fernández Del
name: Becoña, Elisardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA Checklist. (DOCX 29 kb)
Deliverable 2.2: Multi-actor energy performance contracting
Creators: name: Engie
name: R2M
name: AXPO
name: SIF
name: GFM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This task is responsible for evaluation of the different EPC models and providing adequate guidelines to facilitate the service contracting phase. It identifies suitable contracting models for application in case of multi-actor contractual arrangements to be made across different sectors. This considers EPC between service providers and consumers, while integration with P4P aimed at both service providers (e.g., between utilities and aggregators) and consumers (between ESCOs and consumers) is leveraged to incentivise the user engagement.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0161r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0161r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0161r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Improved characterisation and modelling of heterolithic tidal sandstone reservoirs
Creators: name: Massart, Benoît Yves Ghislain
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Tidal heterolithic sandstone reservoirs comprise millimetre- to centimetre-scale intercalations of mudstone and sandstone. Their effective flow properties are poorly predicted by data that do not sample a representative elementary volume (REV), or models that fail to capture the complex 3D architecture of sandstone and mudstone layers. The aim of this dissertation is to develop improved predictions of effective single and multiphase permeabilities in heterolithic tidal sandstones. A surface-based modelling approach has been developed, which honours the geometry of geologic heterogeneity surfaces, integrating easily measurable outcrop derived dataset as input parameters. The workflow uses template surfaces to represent heterogeneities classified by geometry rather than length-scale. The surface-based methodology has been applied to generate generic, 3D mini-models of trough and planar cross-bedded tidal sandstones with differing proportions of sandstone and mudstone. The models closely capture the bedform architectures observed at outcrop and are suitable for flow simulation. Quantitative geometrical input data to construct the models was extracted from an outcrop analogue which records deposition in a tide-dominated deltaic and estuarine setting. The model results demonstrate that effective single-phase permeability of tidal crossbedded sandstones varies with sample volume. A REV of 1 m3 was identified, confirming that the model volume of 9 m3 (> REV) yields representative values. The impact on effective permeability of seven geometric parameters controlling the density of mudstone drapes was determined: mudstone drape coverage, foreset thickness, toeset dip angle, dune climb angle, foreset to toeset ratio, style of cross-bedding (trough or tabular), size of the mudstone drape patches. The impact of seven geometric parameters on effective permeability was determined. Effective permeability decreases as the mudstone fraction increases, and is highly anisotropic. Each parameter investigated can significantly impact on effective permeability, depending upon the flow direction and sandstone fraction, causing considerable spread of the values. During oil/water flow, relative permeabilities are not affected by mudstone drapes, but the irreducible oil saturation varies depending on flow direction and mudstone content. The workflow presented here can be used with subsurface data, supplemented by outcrop analog observations, to generate effective single and multi-phase permeability values to be derived for use in larger-scale reservoir models.
Oral history interview with Thurgood Marshall, 1977
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Judges
Lawyers
African Americans--Civil rights
African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc

description: Childhood in Baltimore; education, Lincoln University, 1930, Howard University Law School, 1933; 1936-61, assistant first counsel, Special Counsel, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; impressions of civil rights cases, 1940s-70s, many judges, political figures, race riots; black press, leaders, civil rights organizations; Kenyan and Nigerian nationalism; 1961-65, United States circuit judge; 1965, appointment as Solicitor General by President Johnson; 1967, as Supreme Court Justice; landmark civil rights cases
Nereis Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Nereididae
Nereis

description: Nereis [gen. nov.]
Corpus oblongum, lineare, segmentis annularibus.
Tentacula lateralia, ad singulum segmentum utrinque solitaria.
Os terminale: unguibus duobus, arcuatis, oppositis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 654, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
X-shooter and ALMA spectroscopy of GRB 161023A - A study of metals and molecules in the line of sight towards a luminous GRB
Creators: name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Thöne, C. C.
name: Bolmer, J.
name: Schulze, S.
name: Martín, S.
name: Kann, D. A.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Selsing, J.
name: Martin-Carrillo, A.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Kim, S.
name: Izzo, L.
name: Sánchez-Ramírez, R.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Klotz, A.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Campana, S.
name: Cano, Z.
name: Covino, S.
name: Coward, D.
name: De Cia, A.
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.
name: De Pasquale, M.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Hanlon, L.
name: Hansen, M.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Heintz, K. E.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Malesani, D. B.
name: Martone, R.
name: Meintjes, P. J.
name: Michalowski, M. J.
name: Mundell, C. G.
name: Murphy, D.
name: Oates, S.
name: Resmi, L.
name: Salmon, L.
name: van Soelen, B.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Turpin, D.
name: Xu, D.
name: Zafar, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long gamma-ray bursts are produced during the dramatic deaths of massive stars with very short lifetimes, meaning that they explode close to the birth place of their progenitors. During a short period they become the most luminous objects observable in the Universe, being perfect beacons to study high-redshift star-forming regions. To use the afterglow of GRB 161023A at a redshift $z=2.710$ as a background source to study the environment of the explosion and the intervening systems along its line-of-sight. r the first time, we complement UV/Optical/NIR spectroscopy with millimetre spectroscopy using ALMA, which allows us to probe the molecular content of the host galaxy. The X-shooter spectrum shows a plethora of absorption features including fine-structure and metastable transitions of Fe, Ni, Si, C and O. We present photometry ranging from 43 s to over 500 days after the burst. We infer a host-galaxy metallicity of [Zn/H] $=-1.11\pm0.07$, which corrected for dust depletion results in [X/H] $=-0.94\pm0.08$. We do not detect molecular features in the ALMA data, but we derive limits on the molecular content of $log(N_{CO}/cm^{-2})<15.7$ and $log(N_{HCO+}/cm^{-2})<13.2$, which are consistent with those that we obtain from the optical spectra, $log(N_{H_2}/cm^{-2})<15.2$ and $log(N_{CO}/cm^{-2})<14.5$. Within the host galaxy we detect three velocity systems through UV/Optical/NIR absorption spectroscopy, all with levels that were excited by the GRB afterglow. We determine the distance from these systems to the GRB to be in the range between 0.7 and 1.0 kpc. The sight-line to GRB 161023A shows 9 independent intervening systems, most of them with multiple components. (Abridged)
description: 28 pages, 19 pages main text, 9 pages appendix; accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Challenges to implementing electronic trial data collection in primary care: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Cabral, Christie
name: Curtis, Kathryn
name: Curcin, Vasa
name: Domínguez, Jesús
name: Prasad, Vibhore
name: Schilder, Anne
name: Turner, Nicholas
name: Wilkes, Scott
name: Taylor, Jodi
name: Gallagher, Sarah
name: Little, Paul
name: Delaney, Brendan
name: Moore, Michael
name: Hay, Alastair D.
name: Horwood, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Topic Guide.
Dynamical typicality of isolated many-body quantum systems
Creators: name: Reimann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical typicality refers to the property that two pure states, which initially exhibit (almost) the same expectation value for some given observable $A$, are very likely to exhibit also very similar expectation values when evolving in time according to the pertinent Schrödinger equation. We unify and generalize a variety of previous findings of this type for sufficiently high dimensional quantum mechanical model systems. Particular emphasize is put on the necessary and sufficient conditions, which the initial expectation value and the spectrum of $A$ have to fulfill.