cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-Photon Interactions with Nuclear Breakup in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Baltz, Anthony J.
name: Gorbunov, Yuri
name: Klein, Spencer R.
name: Nystrand, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly charged relativistic heavy ions have high cross-sections for two-photon interactions. The photon flux is high enough that two-photon interactions may be accompanied by additional photonuclear interactions. Except for the shared impact parameter, these interactions are independent. Additional interactions like mutual Coulomb excitation are of experimental interest, since the neutrons from the nuclear dissociation provide a simple, relatively unbiased trigger. We calculate the cross sections, rapidity, mass and transverse momentum ($p_T)$ distributions for exclusive $γγ$ production of mesons and lepton pairs, and for $γγ$ reactions accompanied by mutual Coulomb dissociation. The cross-sections for $γγ$ interactions accompanied by multiple neutron emission ($XnXn$) and single neutron emission ($1n1n$) are about 1/10 and 1/100 of that for the unaccompanied $γγ$ interactions. We discuss the accuracy with which these cross-sections may be calculated. The typical $p_T$ of $γγ$ final states is several times smaller than for comparable coherent photonuclear interactions, so $p_T$ may be an effective tool for separating the two classes of interactions.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
AIDS and the criminal justice system : an Australian perspective
Creators: name: Lansdell, GT
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis argues that the role of the criminal law in response to the emergence of AIDS should be a limited one and that this is largely dictated by the goals and processes of the criminal law. The research also isolates questions which need to be addressed and changes that need to be considered to present law, procedure and policies In light of AIDS, within public health departments and the various arms of the criminal justice system. The first chapter describes HIV/AIDS Infection, compares it epidemlologically with other infectious diseases and examines the present and predicted global epidemiology of the disease. Chapter two focuses on the alms of the criminal law simpliciter and in the context of AIDS. Chapter three analyses how and if so, how well, existing criminal law provisions could be applied to particular circumstances of HIV transmission. In chapter four pre-existing public health legislation that penalises the transmission of communicable diseases is examined in the context of AIDS. In this chapter the political and societal processes that led to the adaptation of pre-existing legislation to cope with HIV/AIDS are considered. Chapters five through seven focus on how the public health and criminal justice systems have adapted in light of HIV/AIDS Infection. The theme behind this part is to examine how individual Interests are threatened by the powers held by particular individuals and to strike a balance betweencompeting interests. Chapter five considers the breadth of the powers of public health officials to Implement procedures designed to control the spread of communicable diseases. Chapter six considers how the criminal justice system will impact upon both HIV-infected persons and their victims duhng the criminal process. In particular, the chapter examines changes that have or should be made to investigatory and trial procedures. Chapter seven considers the nsk of transmission of HIV within the prison system and then canvasses the legal implications of a variety of procedures that have been or could be introduced with the aim of preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS within Australian prisons. The dominating throughout these two chapters is to consider whether the criminal justice system can make an effective and worthwhile contribution to the overall strategy aimed at checking progression of the AIDS epidemic. Chapter eight contains a general conclusion.
Detectability of Terrestrial Planets in Multi-Planet Systems: Preliminary Report
Creators: name: Traub, Wesley A.
name: Beichman, Charles
name: Boden, Andrew F.
name: Boss, Alan P.
name: Casertano, Stefano
name: Catanzarite, Joseph
name: Fischer, Debra
name: Ford, Eric. B.
name: Gould, Andrew
name: Halverson, Sam
name: Howard, Andrew
name: Ida, Shigeru
name: Kasdin, N. Jeremy
name: Laughlin, Gregory P.
name: Levison, Harold F.
name: Lin, Douglas
name: Makarov, Valeri
name: Marr, James
name: Muterspaugh, Matthew
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Savransky, Dmitry
name: Shao, Michael
name: Sozzetti, Alessandro
name: Zhai, Cengxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We ask if Earth-like planets (terrestrial mass and habitable-zone orbit) can be detected in multi-planet systems, using astrometric and radial velocity observations. We report here the preliminary results of double-blind calculations designed to answer this question.
description: 10 pages, 0 figures
ELKO Spinor Fields: Lagrangians for Gravity derived from Supergravity
Creators: name: da Rocha, Roldao
name: da Silva, J. M. Hoff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A66, 81Q05

description: Dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator (ELKO spinor fields) belong -- together with Majorana spinor fields -- to a wider class of spinor fields, the so-called flagpole spinor fields, corresponding to the class-(5), according to Lounesto spinor field classification based on the relations and values taken by their associated bilinear covariants. There exists only six such disjoint classes: the first three corresponding to Dirac spinor fields, and the other three respectively corresponding to flagpole, flag-dipole and Weyl spinor fields. Using the mapping from ELKO spinor fields to the three classes Dirac spinor fields, it is shown that the Einstein-Hilbert, the Einstein-Palatini, and the Holst actions can be derived from the Quadratic Spinor Lagrangian (QSL), as the prime Lagrangian for supergravity. The Holst action is related to the Ashtekar's quantum gravity formulation. To each one of these classes, there corresponds a unique kind of action for a covariant gravity theory. Furthermore we consider the necessary and sufficient conditions to map Dirac spinor fields (DSFs) to ELKO, in order to naturally extend the Standard Model to spinor fields possessing mass dimension one. As ELKO is a prime candidate to describe dark matter and can be obtained from the DSFs, via a mapping explicitly constructed that does not preserve spinor field classes, we prove that in particular the Einstein-Hilbert, Einstein-Palatini, and Holst actions can be derived from the QSL, as a fundamental Lagrangian for supergravity, via ELKO spinor fields. The geometric meaning of the mass dimension-transmuting operator - leading ELKO Lagrangian into the Dirac Lagrangian - is also pointed out, together with its relationship to the instanton Hopf fibration.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX, accepted for publication in Int.J.Geom.Meth.Mod.Phys. (2009)
Boltzmann equation and hydrodynamic fluctuations
Creators: name: Colangeli, M.
name: Kroger, M.
name: Ottinger, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the method of invariant manifolds to derive equations of generalized hydrodynamics from the linearized Boltzmann equation and determine exact transport coefficients, obeying Green-Kubo formulas. Numerical calculations are performed in the special case of Maxwell molecules. We investigate, through the comparison with experimental data and former approaches, the spectrum of density fluctuations and address the regime of finite Knudsen numbers and finite frequencies hydrodynamics.
description: This is a more detailed version of a related paper: I.V. Karlin, M. Colangeli, M. Kroger, PRL 100 (2008) 214503, arXiv:0801.2932. It contains comparison between predictions and experiment, in particular. 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
title: Wie SchülerInnen über Gott denken
title: Beobachtungen und Analysen aus der empirischen Unterrichtsforschung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Eck, Sebastian
name: Englert, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Grundlage des Artikels ist das Essener Forschungsprojekt RADEV. Dieses untersucht
Religionsunterricht zu anspruchsvollen theologischen Fragen. Dabei treten
die religiösen Einstellungen der SchülerInnen teilweise sehr markant hervor. Im
Fokus des Artikels steht deren Umgang mit der Gottesfrage: Welche Beobachtungen
wurden dazu gemacht und welche didaktischen Herausforderungen ergeben
sich von daher? Abschließend werden die eigenen Analysen ins fachdidaktische
Gespräch einzubringen versucht.
description: Basis of the article is RADEV, a research project at the North Rhine-Westphalien
university of Duisburg-Essen. This examines religious education on demanding
theological questions. In this context the religious attitudes of the pupils can
often be seen very clearly. The focus of the article is their handling of the question
of God: What observations have been made and what didactic challenges
arise from this? Finally, the analyses are brought into the didactic discourse.
description: Schlagworte:
Religionsunterricht – Gottesfrage – Lehrstückdidaktik – religiöse Einstellungen
– Jugendliche – empirische Unterrichtsforschung
description: Keywords:
religious education – question of God – religious attitudes – young people
– empirical research
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 2, 70–88 • DOI: 10.25364/10.29:2021.2.4
Systems with two symmetric absorbing states: relating the microscopic dynamics with the macroscopic behavior
Creators: name: Vazquez, F.
name: Lopez, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general approach to study spin models with two symmetric absorbing states. Starting from the microscopic dynamics on a square lattice, we derive a Langevin equation for the time evolution of the magnetization field, that successfully explains coarsening properties of a wide range of nonlinear voter models and systems with intermediate states. We find that the macroscopic behavior only depends on the first derivatives of the spin-flip probabilities. Moreover, an analysis of the mean-field term reveals the three types of transitions commonly observed in these systems -generalized voter, Ising and directed percolation-. Monte Carlo simulations of the spin dynamics qualitatively agree with theoretical predictions.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Turbulent Magnetic Reconnection in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Loureiro, N. F.
name: Uzdensky, D. A.
name: Schekochihin, A. A.
name: Cowley, S. C.
name: Yousef, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional numerical simulations of the effect of background turbulence on 2D resistive magnetic reconnection are presented. For sufficiently small values of the resistivity ($η$) and moderate values of the turbulent power ($ε$), the reconnection rate is found to have a much weaker dependence on $η$ than the Sweet-Parker scaling of $η^{1/2}$ and is even consistent with an $η-$independent value. For a given value of $η$, the dependence of the reconnection rate on the turbulent power exhibits a critical threshold in $ε$ above which the reconnection rate is significantly enhanced.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Period Changes of LMC Cepheids in the OGLE and MACHO Data
Creators: name: Poleski, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsation period of Cepheids should change as stars evolve through the instability strip. Rates of these changes found by other authors based on the decades-long O-C diagrams show rather good agreement with theoretical predictions. We have checked the variability on the scale of a few years on the data recently published by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) for the Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheids and found period changes for 18% of fundamental mode and 41% of first overtone pulsators. It suggest the overtone pulsations are less stable than the fundamental ones. For stars which had the cross-references in the MACHO catalog we have checked if the period change rates derived from the OGLE and the MACHO data are consistent. It was found that there is no correlation and opposite signs of changes in both data sets are more common than the same ones. Many O-C diagrams show nonlinear period changes similarly as for some stars the diagrams derived from the OGLE data only (spanning up to 4100 days) show random fluctuations. These fluctuations are common on the long-term O-C diagrams and we conclude they dominate the diagrams for the timescales of a few thousand of days. The distributions of periods and colors for all Cepheids and for those with statistically significant period changes are the same. Times of maximum light obtained using the MACHO and the OGLE data as well as the examples of O-C diagrams are presented.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, uses acta.cls
Review of High Energy Diffraction in Real and Virtual Photon Proton scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Wolf, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-proton collider HERA at DESY opened the door for the study of diffraction in real and virtual photon-proton scattering at center-of-mass energies W up to 250 GeV and for large negative mass squared -Q^2 of the virtual photon up to Q^2 = 1600 GeV^2. At W = 220 GeV and Q^2 = 4 GeV^2, diffraction accounts for about 15% of the total virtual photon proton cross section decreasing to ~5% at Q^2 = 200 GeV^2. An overview of the results obtained by the experiments H1 and ZEUS on the production of neutral vectormesons and on inclusive diffraction up to the year 2008 is presented.
description: 124 pages, 114 figures
Novel Features Arising in the Maximally Random Jammed Packings of Superballs
Creators: name: Jiao, Y.
name: Stillinger, F. H.
name: Torquato, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense random packings of hard particles are useful models of granular media and are closely related to the structure of nonequilibrium low-temperature amorphous phases of matter. Most work has been done for random jammed packings of spheres, and it is only recently that corresponding packings of nonspherical particles (e.g., ellipsoids) have received attention. Here we report a study of the maximally random jammed (MRJ) packings of binary superdisks and monodispersed superballs whose shapes are defined by |x_1|^2p+...+|x_2|^2p<=1 with d = 2 and 3, respectively, where p is the deformation parameter with values in the interval (0, infinity). We find that the MRJ densities of such packings increase dramatically and nonanalytically as one moves away from the circular-disk and sphere point. Moreover, the disordered packings are hypostatic and the local arrangements of particles are necessarily nontrivially correlated to achieve jamming. We term such correlated structures "nongeneric". The degree of "nongenericity" of the packings is quantitatively characterized by determining the fraction of local coordination structures in which the central particles have fewer contacting neighbors than average. We also show that such seemingly special packing configurations are counterintuitively not rare. As the anisotropy of the particles increases, the fraction of rattlers decreases while the minimal orientational order increases. These novel characteristics result from the unique rotational symmetry breaking manner of the particles.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of Has the association between low school performance and the risk of disability benefit due to mental disorders become stronger over time?
Creators: name: Jablonska, Beata
name: Dalman, Christina
name: Lundin, Andreas
name: Kosidou, Kyriaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Low school performance at the time of leaving compulsory school and risk of disability benefits due to mental disorders during follow-up 2003–2011 in different graduation cohorts. Table S2. Interaction effects between graduation cohort and school performance as a continuous variable at the time of leaving compulsory school on risk of disability benefits due to mental disorders during follow-up 2003–2011. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: Hochschulmedizin geschlechtersensibel gestalten – Interview mit zwei Pionierinnen
Creators: name: Hornberg, Claudia
name: Oertelt-Prigione, Sabine
name: Kortendiek, Beate
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: Medizin
subject: Körper
subject: Wissenschaft

description: Die Professorin Dr. med. Claudia Hornberg ist nicht nur Gründungsdekanin an der Uni Bielefeld, sondern auch die erste Dekanin der nordrhein-westfälischen Hochschulmedizin überhaupt. Auch Professorin Dr. med. Sabine Oertelt-Prigione ist eine Pionierin, da sie auf ihrem Fachgebiet der „Geschlechtersensiblen Medizin“ nicht nur die Ausbildung der Studierenden, sondern obendrein die Forschung modernisiert. Nach knapp vierjähriger Aufbauarbeit ist die neue Medizinische Fakultät OWL mit den ersten Studierenden ins Wintersemester 2021/2022 gestartet – aus diesem Anlass fragt Beate Kortendiek die beiden Wissenschaftlerinnen nach Erfahrungen und Erwartungen.
Optimal frequency-domain analysis for spacecraft time series: Introducing the missing-data multitaper power spectrum estimator
Creators: name: Dodson-Robinson, Sarah E.
name: Haley, Charlotte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the Lomb-Scargle periodogram is foundational to astronomy, it has a significant shortcoming: the variance in the estimated power spectrum does not decrease as more data are acquired. Statisticians have a 60-year history of developing variance-suppressing power spectrum estimators, but most are not used in astronomy because they are formulated for time series with uniform observing cadence and without seasonal or daily gaps. Here we demonstrate how to apply the missing-data multitaper power spectrum estimator to spacecraft data with uniform time intervals between observations but missing data during thruster fires or momentum dumps. The F-test for harmonic components may be applied to multitaper power spectrum estimates to identify statistically significant oscillations that would not rise above a white noise-based false alarm probability. Multitapering improves the dynamic range of the power spectrum estimate and suppresses spectral window artifacts. We show that the multitaper - F-test combination applied to Kepler observations of KIC 6102338 detects differential rotation without requiring iterative sinusoid fitting and subtraction. Significant signals reside at harmonics of both fundamental rotation frequencies and suggest an antisolar rotation profile. Next we use the missing-data multitaper power spectrum estimator to identify the oscillation modes responsible for the complex "scallop shell" shape of the K2 light curve of EPIC 203354381. We argue that multitaper power spectrum estimators should be used for all time series with regular observing cadence.
description: 27 pages, including 15 figures, published in AJ. While this version focuses exclusively on multitaper power spectrum estimation, v1 also demonstrated multitaper magnitude-squared coherence (MSC) and complex demodulation (CDM) for spacecraft data. Separate manuscripts documenting MSC and CDM are in preparation
The impact of extra legal factors on the historical development of international fisheries law
Creators: name: Lugten, Gail L
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: THE IMPACT OF EXTRA LEGAL FACTORS ON THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES LAW Over the past two thousand years the international community has established a classical school of fisheries law based largely on custom. Only the twentieth century has been concerned with attempting to reach a universally accepted code of regulation for fisheries. This code, the Law of the Sea Convention or LOSC of 10th December, 1982 combines both ancient customary law (such as the freedom of the seas, and its corollary of freedom of fisheries), as well as innovative modern law (sun as the exclusive economic zone). Thus, the LOSC must be viewed as more than the culmination of fourteen years of negotiations in the work of the United Nations Sea Bed Committee and the proceedings of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. More appropriately, LOSC is the culmination of several thousand years of development across all cultures. The central theme of this dissertation is that throughout its lengthy historical development, and in the present day LOSC regime, the international law of fisheries has been, and continues to be, shaped by the impact of extra legal factors. The types of extra legal factors which are discussed in this dissertation include military, religious, economic, social, political, and biological factors. The structure of the dissertation is an eight chapter chronological account of the impact of these factors on the developing law of fisheries. The account begins with the earliest evidence of fisheries law in African, Asian and Mediterranean antiquity, and continues through to the present day. The dissertation concludes with an assessment of the extra legal factors that will impact upon the future fisheries regime. To the extent that the biggest failure of the LOSC has been its inability to address the international over exploitation of fish stocks, it is clear that conservation of the marine environment will be the extra legal priority for the new millennium.
Charge carrier localization induced by excess Fe in the Fe1+y(Te,Se) superconductor system
Creators: name: Liu, T. J.
name: Ke, X.
name: Qian, B.
name: Hu, J.
name: Fobes, D.
name: Vehstedt, E. K.
name: Pham, H.
name: Yang, J. H.
name: Fang, M. H.
name: Spinu, L.
name: Schiffer, P.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Mao, Z. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the effect of Fe nonstoichiometry on properties of the Fe1+y(Te, Se) superconductor system by means of resistivity, Hall coefficient, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements. We find that the excess Fe at interstitial sites of the (Te, Se) layers not only suppresses superconductivity, but also results in a weakly localized electronic state. We argue that these effects originate from the magnetic coupling between the excess Fe and the adjacent Fe square planar sheets, which favors a short-range magnetic order.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures accepted for publication in PRB
Nucleoside triphosphate pools in cultures of Escherichia coli.
Creators: name: Mychajlowska, Lydia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Nucleotide pools in a synchronized culture of Escherichia coli B/r/l oscillate as a function of age. Purine nucleotides showed a gradual increase from zero age to the time of subsequent division, with a maximal 50% increase immediately prior to division. In contrast, pyrimidine nucleotides underwent a diamatic increase of about 50% in the first half of the generation cycle, declining at a time coincident with the termination of a round of DNA replication. A second 50 - 70% increase started at the time of the onset of DNA replication and continued towards cell division, as did the purine. The fluctuation of pyrimidines between zero age and the middle of the division cycle suggests a functional relationship between pyrimidine pool fluctuations and the regulation of DNA replication. Nucleotide pools decrease immediately in the presence of chloramphenicol to 10% of the control concentrations, and overshoot 50 - 70% in restoration of protein synthesis. Feedback inhibition of carbomyl phosphate synthesis (which is required for pyrimidine biosynthesis) by excess arginine may explain the fluctuations of nucleotide pools in the presence of chloramphenicol. Immediate depletion of nucleotide pools could be du to a very rapid turnover of nucleotide biosynthetic enzymes. The depletion of precursor pools, may explain the inability of a cell to reinitiate DNA replication in the absence of protein synthesis. In a comparison experiment, however, nucleotide pools in a temperature-sensitive initiator mutant were seen to accumulate at non-permissive temperature. In this case, protein synthesis occurred but initiation of DNA synthesis could not take place. This confirms the current hypothesis that a functional initiator protein is required for reinitation. Nucleotide pools in the presence of nalidixic acid dropped slightly and although no DNA synthesis occurred, pools showed no accumulation. This suggested a secondary effect of the inhibitor. Experiments prior to the pool analyses showed the importance of balanced growth in such studies. The cell size distribution was seen to be a more valid criterion than exponential increase in numbers. Exposure to cold temperatures was seen to upset balanced growth for at least one generation.
Bayesian multilevel multivariate logistic regression for superiority decision-making under observable treatment heterogeneity
Creators: name: Kavelaars, Xynthia
name: Mulder, Joris
name: Kaptein, Maurits
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In medical, social, and behavioral research we often encounter datasets with a multilevel structure and multiple correlated dependent variables. These data are frequently collected from a study population that distinguishes several subpopulations with different (i.e., heterogeneous) effects of an intervention. Despite the frequent occurrence of such data, methods to analyze them are less common and researchers often resort to either ignoring the multilevel and/or heterogeneous structure, analyzing only a single dependent variable, or a combination of these. These analysis strategies are suboptimal: Ignoring multilevel structures inflates Type I error rates, while neglecting the multivariate or heterogeneous structure masks detailed insights. To analyze such data comprehensively, the current paper presents a novel Bayesian multilevel multivariate logistic regression model. The clustered structure of multilevel data is taken into account, such that posterior inferences can be made with accurate error rates. Further, the model shares information between different subpopulations in the estimation of average and conditional average multivariate treatment effects. To facilitate interpretation, multivariate logistic regression parameters are transformed to posterior success probabilities and differences between them. A numerical evaluation compared our framework to less comprehensive alternatives and highlighted the need to model the multilevel structure: Treatment comparisons based on the multilevel model had targeted Type I error rates, while single-level alternatives resulted in inflated Type I errors. Further, the multilevel model was more powerful than a single-level model when the number of clusters was higher. ...
Ks. Zbigniew Wanat, Sumienie w blasku Prawdy. Polska teologia sumienia XX wieku, seria: Scripta Theologica Thoruniensia, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2012
Creators: name: Reroń, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 20 No 2 (2012)
Jan Skoczyński, Jan Woleński, Historia filozofii polskiej, seria: Myśl Filozoficzna, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków 2010
Creators: name: Mrzygłód, Piotr
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 20 No 2 (2012)
Black hole mergers: the first light
Creators: name: Rossi, Elena M.
name: Lodato, G.
name: Armitage, P. J.
name: Pringle, J. E.
name: King, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coalescence of supermassive black hole binaries occurs via the emission of gravitational waves, that can impart a substantial recoil to the merged black hole. We consider the energy dissipation, that results if the recoiling black hole is surrounded by a thin circumbinary disc. Our results differ significantly from those of previous investigations. We show analytically that the dominant source of energy is often potential energy, released as gas in the outer disc attempts to circularize at smaller radii. Thus, dimensional estimates, that include only the kinetic energy gained by the disc gas, underestimate the real energy loss. This underestimate can exceed an order of magnitude, if the recoil is directed close to the disc plane. We use three dimensional Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations and two dimensional finite difference simulations to verify our analytic estimates. We also compute the bolometric light curve, which is found to vary strongly depending upon the kick angle. A prompt emission signature due to this mechanism may be observable for low mass (10^6 Solar mass) black holes whose recoil velocities exceed about 1000 km/s. Emission at earlier times can mainly result from the response of the disc to the loss of mass, as the black holes merge. We derive analytically the condition for this to happen.
description: 16 pages, accepted by MNRAS. Animations of the simulations are available at http://jilawww.colorado.edu/~pja/recoil.html
Eva Pumrová, Historie obce Malá Čermná po roce 1850 (historie všedních dní), Malá Čermná 2010
Creators: name: Fitych, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 20 No 2 (2012)
title: On the Impact of Texture and Grain Size on the Pseudoelastic Properties of Polycrystalline Fe–Ni–Co–Al–Ti Alloy
Creators: name: Sobrero, César E.
name: Lauhoff, Christian
name: Wegener, Thomas
name: Niendorf, Thomas
name: Krooß, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fe-based SMA
subject: texture
subject: cold rolling
subject: superelasticity
subject: thermomechanical treatment
subject: recrystallization
subject: 620
subject: Memory-Legierung
subject: Korngröße
subject: Kristallstrukturanalyse
subject: Kaltwalzen
subject: Pseudoelastizität
subject: Thermomechanische Behandlung
subject: Rekristallisation

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Andrzej Najda, Historiografia paradygmatyczna w Dziejach Apostolskich, Rozprawy i Studia Biblijne 39, Warszawa 2011
Creators: name: Rosik, Mariusz
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 20 No 2 (2012)
On the representability of totally unimodular matrices on bidirected graphs
Creators: name: Pitsoulis, L.
name: Papalamprou, K.
name: Appa, G.
name: Kotnyek, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R05, 68R10

description: Seymour's famous decomposition theorem for regular matroids states that any totally unimodular (TU) matrix can be constructed through a series of composition operations called $k$-sums starting from network matrices and their transposes and two compact representation matrices $B_{1}, B_{2}$ of a certain ten element matroid. Given that $B_{1}, B_{2}$ are binet matrices we examine the $k$-sums of network and binet matrices. It is shown that the $k$-sum of a network and a binet matrix is a binet matrix, but binet matrices are not closed under this operation for $k=2,3$. A new class of matrices is introduced the so called {\em tour matrices}, which generalises network, binet and totally unimodular matrices. For any such matrix there exists a bidirected graph such that the columns represent a collection of closed tours in the graph. It is shown that tour matrices are closed under $k$-sums, as well as under pivoting and other elementary operations on its rows and columns. Given the constructive proofs of the above results regarding the $k$-sum operation and existing recognition algorithms for network and binet matrices, an algorithm is presented which constructs a bidirected graph for any TU matrix.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, under revision Discrete Mathematics
title: Sozial eingestellt und / oder religiös?!
title: Zur Wirkung des Modellprojekts „Compassion – Weltprogramm des Christentums – Soziale Verantwortung lernen“ auf die religiöse Identität von Jugendlichen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Baert-Knoll, Valesca
name: Domsel, Maike, Maria
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Ziel des Compassion-Projektes ist eine Sensibilisierung von Schüler*innen für
fremdes Leid, gemäß der christlichen Perspektive, nach der Gott sich besonders
dort offenbart, wo ein Anrühren-Lassen vom Leid anderer geschieht und Compassion
im Sinne von „Mitleidenschaft” gelebt wird. Die wissenschaftliche Resonanz
betreffend fällt auf, dass zahlreiche Studien existieren, die die soziale Komponente
untersuchen, die religiöse Dimension hingegen außen vorlassen. Daher
wird durch Auswertung von leitfadengestützten Interviews der Einfluss des Projektes
auf die Religiosität von Schüler*innen untersucht.
description: The aim of the Compassion project is to sensitize students to the suffering of
others, in harmony with the Christian perspective, according to which God
reveals Himself especially in places where people are touched by the suffering
of others and where compassion in the sense of "Mitleidenschaft" is lived.
Regarding the scientific resonance, it is noticeable that numerous studies exist
that examine the social component, while the religious dimension is left out.
Therefore, the influence of the project on the religiosity of students is investigated
by evaluating guided interviews.
description: Schlagworte:
Compassion– Mitleid(enschaft) – soziales Lernen – Religiosität –
Spiritualität – Alteritätsreduktion
description: Keywords:
compassion – pity – social learning – religiosity – spirituality – alterity
reduction
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 2, 89–102 • DOI: 10.25364/10.29:2021.2.5
Additional file 1: of Robustness of signal detection in cryo-electron microscopy via a bi-objective-function approach
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Yu, Zhou
name: Castillo-Menendez, Luis
name: Sodroski, Joseph
name: Mao, Youdong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. The simulated micrographs with different SNRs. Figure S2. Contrast enhancement of the simulated micrographs by a number of conventional techniques, including histogram normalization, contrast stretching, low-pass filtering and binning, at the SNRs of 0.005 (A) and 0.002 (B). Figure S3. An example of FLC-based particle picking from micrographs of the influenza virus HA trimer with low SNRs. Figure S4. Comparison of the FLC-based particle-picking results near the critical SNR with different templates. Figure S5. Automated particle picking from low-defocus (close-to-focus) micrographs and manual verification of picked particles from high-defocus (far-from-focus) micrographs. Figure S6. Verification of the class averages after ML classification for the BOF tests on the real cryo-EM data, using the atomic model of the glucose isomerase complex (PDB ID: 1OAD). (PDF 18817 kb)
A Study on YouTube Ad experience and its effects on Customer preference in Chennai city
Creators: name: W, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150308 International Business
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: 150505 Marketing Research Methodology
subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170109 Personality, Abilities and Assessment

description: YouTube has become more than just a medium in social media. It has become a place of business and a place where there is a lot of customer traffic. This study was aimed at finding the experience the customers have while watching YouTube ads and also whether it has any impact on the purchase intentions of customers. A questionnaire was circulated among the customers in Chennai to have their opinions on the YouTube ads and their experience. Factor analysis was done on the factors influencing the experience and also impact factors as a whole. It was found that factors like Distraction and interruption negatively impacts the experience while humor, innovation and information has a positive impact on the experience. The main objective however was to find the impact the Ads have on the customers and it was found that though there were some factors that were negatively affecting the customer experience these YouTube ads had a great impact on the customer intentions.
Dyadosphere formed in gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Ruffini, Remo
name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first recall the concept of Dyadosphere (electron-positron-photon plasma around a formed black holes) and its motivation, and recall on (i) the Dirac process: annihilation of electron-positron pairs to photons; (ii) the Breit-Wheeler process: production of electron-positron pairs by photons with the energy larger than electron-positron mass threshold; the Sauter-Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian and rate for the process of electron-positron production in a constant electric field. We present a general formula for the pair-production rate in the semi-classical treatment of quantum mechanical tunneling. We also present in the Quantum Electro-Dynamics framework, the calculations of the Schwinger rate and effective Lagrangian for constant electromagnetic fields. We give a review on the electron-positron plasma oscillation in constant electric fields, and its interaction with photons leading to energy and number equipartition of photons, electrons and positrons. The possibility of creating an overcritical field in astrophysical condition is pointed out. We present the discussions and calculations on (i) energy extraction from gravitational collapse; (ii) the formation of Dyadosphere in gravitational collapsing process, and (iii) its hydrodynamical expansion in Reissner Nordström geometry. We calculate the spectrum and flux of photon radiation at the point of transparency, and make predictions for short Gamma-Ray Bursts.
description: 29 pages and 34 figures
Mixture Random Hypersurface Models for tracking multiple extended objects
Creators: name: Baum, Marcus
name: Noack, Benjamin
name: Hanebeck, Uwe D.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011

description: This paper presents a novel method for tracking multiple extended objects. The shape of a single extended object is modeled with a recently developed approach called Random Hypersurface Model (RHM) that assumes a varying number of measurement sources to lie on scaled versions of the shape boundaries. This approach is extended by introducing a so-called Mixture Random Hypersurface Model (Mixture RHM), which allows for modeling multiple extended targets. Based on this model, a Gaussian-assumed Bayesian tracking method that provides the means to track and estimate shapes of multiple extended targets is derived. Simulations demonstrate the performance of the new approach.
Zdzisław J. Kapera, Robert Feather, Doyen of the Dead Sea Scrolls. An in depth biography of Józef Tadeusz Milik (1922-2006), Qumranica Mogilanensia 17, Kraków-Mogilany 2011
Creators: name: Rosik, Mariusz
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 20 No 2 (2012)
Additional file 1 of Identification of hub genes in papillary thyroid carcinoma: robust rank aggregation and weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Chen, Ting-Yu
name: Yang, Zhi-Yan
name: Fang, Wei
name: Wu, Qian
name: Zhang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Heat map for top 20 down-regulated and top 20 up-regulated genes. Figure S2. Sample dendrogram and trait heatmap. Figure S3. Analysis of network topology for various soft-thresholding powers. Figure S4. Cluster dendrogram. Modules identified by WGCNA based on a dissimilarity measure (1-TOM). Figure S5. Heat map for the correlation between ME and clinical traits of thyroid cancer. Each gene module was colored according to legend. Figure S6. Scatter diagram for black and turquoise modules. Figure S7A-B. ROC curves for hub genes. Figure S8. Boxplot for methylation analysis of 8 hub genes. Figure S9A-D. Association of Methylation sites with expression of 4 differentially methylated genes (DMGs). Figure S10. The relationship between hub gene expression and tumor purity and tumor infiltrating immune cells.
New Series of Nickel-Based Pnictide Oxide Superconductors (Ni2Pn2)(Sr4Sc2O6) (Pn = P, As)
Creators: name: Matsumura, Yutaka
name: Ogino, Hiraku
name: Horii, Shigeru
name: Katsura, Yukari
name: Kishio, Kohji
name: Shimoyama, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered new nickel-based pnictide oxide superconductors, (Ni2Pn2)(Sr4Sc2O6) (Pn = P, As). These compounds have a tetragonal unit cell with a space group of P4/nmm and they consist of alternate stacking of anti-fluorite Ni2Pn2 layers and K2NiF4-type Sr4Sc2O6 blocking layers. Lattice parameters were a = 4.044 A and c = 15.23 A for (Ni2P2)(Sr4Sc2O6) and a = 4.078 A and c = 15.41 A for (Ni2As2)(Sr4Sc2O6), indicating their thicker blocking layers than that of LaNiPO (c ~ 8.1 A). Both (Ni2P2)(Sr4Sc2O6) and (Ni2As2)(Sr4Sc2O6) exhibited superconductivity with zero resistivity at 3.3 K and 2.7 K, respectively. The perfect diamagnetism observed in both compounds guaranteed their bulk superconductivity.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
PulseImpute: A Novel Benchmark Task for Pulsative Physiological Signal Imputation
Creators: name: Xu, Maxwell A.
name: Moreno, Alexander
name: Nagesh, Supriya
name: Aydemir, V. Burak
name: Wetter, David W.
name: Kumar, Santosh
name: Rehg, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The promise of Mobile Health (mHealth) is the ability to use wearable sensors to monitor participant physiology at high frequencies during daily life to enable temporally-precise health interventions. However, a major challenge is frequent missing data. Despite a rich imputation literature, existing techniques are ineffective for the pulsative signals which comprise many mHealth applications, and a lack of available datasets has stymied progress. We address this gap with PulseImpute, the first large-scale pulsative signal imputation challenge which includes realistic mHealth missingness models, an extensive set of baselines, and clinically-relevant downstream tasks. Our baseline models include a novel transformer-based architecture designed to exploit the structure of pulsative signals. We hope that PulseImpute will enable the ML community to tackle this significant and challenging task.
description: NeurIPS 2022 | Code available at: https://github.com/rehg-lab/pulseimpute | Data available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7129964
title: Die Wahrnehmung der Religiosität von Kindern und Jugendlichen im konfessionell-kooperativen Religionsunterricht NRWs durch die Lehrpersonen
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Mirjam
name: Riegel, Ulrich
name: Fabricius, Steffi
name: Totsche, Benedict
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Dieser Beitrag erklärt, wie Lehrpersonen des konfessionell-kooperativen Religionsunterrichts
aus Nordrhein-Westfalen die Religiosität ihrer SchülerInnen wahrnehmen
und welche Rolle sie ihr angesichts des didaktischen Konzepts (authentische
Sprechsituation, Standpunktfähigkeit, Perspektivenübernahme u.a.)
zuschreiben. Als Gründe für die Distanz der SchülerInnen gegenüber konfessionellen
Bezügen nennen diese u.a.: ausfallende religiöse Sozialisation,
gemischt-konfessionelle bzw. gemischt-religiöse Elternhäuser, den Elternwillen,
die Kinder religiös nicht zu vereinnahmen. Eine für den kokoRU notwendige konfessionelle
Standpunktfähigkeit wird von den Lehrkräften nicht wahrgenommen,
konfessionelles Bewusstsein sei für die SchülerInnen lebensweltlich irrelevant.
description: This contribution explains how teachers of cooperative religious education
(kokoRU) from North Rhine-Westphalia perceive the religiosity of their students
and what role they ascribe to it in light of the didactic concept (authentic speaking
situation, ability to take a stand, adopting perspectives, etc.). As reasons
for the students' distance from denominational references, they name, among
other things, a lack of religious socialization, mixed-denominational or mixed-religious
parental homes, and the parents' desire not to monopolize their children
with religion. The teachers do not perceive a confessional ability to take a stand
that is necessary for kokoRU, a confessional consciousness is irrelevant for the
students’ world of life.
description: Schlagworte:
konfessionell-kooperativer Religionsunterricht – Standpunktfähigkeit –
konfessionelles Bewusstsein – Religiosität
description: Keywords:
cooperative religious education – ability to take a stand – confessional
consciousness – religiosity
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 2, 103–121 • DOI: 10.25364/10.29:2021.2.6