cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atractides oblongus
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides oblongus

description: Atractides (s. str.) oblongus (Walter, 1944)
(Figs 27 E-F; 31 P)
 Material examined: Calabria: I 1111, 1/0/0 slide; I 1115 b, 0/1/0 slide; I TG 18-03a, 1/1/0; Sicilia: Nebrodi, Madonie, I 249, 2/0/0 (1/0/0 slide); I 514 Int 1, 4/5/0 (4/2/0 slide); I 514 Int 2, 3/4/0 slide. 5 sites, 22 specimens.
 Previously published records from Italy: Emilia-Romagna (Cantonati et al. 2020).
Habitat: Hyporheophilous; in the interstitial of low order streams; in the treated area recorded from forest springs and streams, mostly at high elevations, 750-1530 m.
Distribution: Central Europe, Alps, Carpathians, Balkans.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2021, The water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in Italy, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 5009 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5009.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157635
On the break in the single-particle energy dispersions and the `universal' nodal Fermi velocity in the high-temperature copper-oxide superconductors
Creators: name: Farid, Behnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data from angle-resolved photoemission experiments published by Zhou et al. [Nature, Vol. 423, 398 (2003)] concerning a number of hole-doped copper-oxide-based high-temperature superconductors reveal that in the nodal directions of the underlying square Brillouin zones (i.e. the directions along which the d-wave superconducting gap is vanishing) the Fermi velocities for some finite range of k inside the Fermi sea and away from the nodal Fermi wavevector k_F are to within an experimental uncertainty of approximately 20% the same both in all the compounds investigated and over a wide range of doping concentrations and that, in line with earlier experimental observations, at some characteristic wavevector k_* away from k_F the Fermi velocities undergo a sudden change, with this change (roughly speaking, a finite discontinuity) being the greatest (smallest) in the case of underdoped (overdoped) compounds. In this paper we present a rigorous analysis concerning the implications of these observations. [Short abstract]
description: 29 pages, 4 postscript figures. Brought into conformity with the published version
Towards a Branded Food Economy in China
Creators: name: McLoughlin, Damien
name: Bourne, Steve
name: Shelman, Mary
name: Bradley, Frank
name: Connolly, Aidan J.
name: McLoughlin, Damien
name: Bourne, Steve
name: Shelman, Mary
name: Bradley, Frank
name: Connolly, Aidan J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: branded food
subject: china
subject: demographics
subject: food safety
subject: supply chains

description: The Chinese economy has achieved extraordinary levels of economic growth and prosperity over the past 30 years. This has evolved into a desire for greater quantities, quality and variety of food products both from its newly enriched citizens and political leaders. These changes have affected the rest of the world, most notably in the demand for the commodity products needed to feed an expanding agricultural industry and its citizens. This paper discusses the six forces which are currently shaping the food industry: an expanding middle class; concerns for food security, safe-ty and quality; the integration and consolidation of industry supply chains; the simultaneous complexity and simplicity of Chinese culture. These forces will shape food production and consumption; the emergence of a Chinese consumer market, the emergence of food retailing and a we conclude a branded food economy.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
The Agenda of Sustainable Development. Industry Speaks.
Creators: name: Grobocopatel, Gustavo
name: Grobocopatel, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: sustainable development
subject: environmental impact
subject: consumption habits

description: A new generation of industries will gradually replace those inherited from the Industrial Revolution; that process will be a sort of “rural industrialization”, with new, copious and cheaper products of higher quality and less impact on the environment. Within this new paradigm, sustainable development challenges will not only include the impacts on the environment or social issues, construed as those included within the “goals of the millennium”, but governing such transformations. How will decisions be made in a more integrated and interdepending world so that this process is inclusive? Who will have the ability or responsibility to make these processes possible?
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. wwww.ifama.org
Modular Descriptions of Regular Functions
Creators: name: Gastin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We discuss various formalisms to describe string-to-string transformations. Many are based on automata and can be seen as operational descriptions, allowing direct implementations when the input scanner is deterministic. Alternatively, one may use more human friendly descriptions based on some simple basic transformations (e.g., copy, duplicate, erase, reverse) and various combinators such as function composition or extensions of regular operations.
description: preliminary version appeared in CAI 2019, LNCS 11545
Dynamics and Energetics of Turbulent, Magnetized Disk Accretion around Black Holes: a First-Principles Approach to Disk-Corona-Outflow Coupling
Creators: name: Kuncic, Zdenka
name: Bicknell, Geoffrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic description of turbulent, MHD disk accretion around black holes that specifically addresses the relationship between radial and vertical, transport, thereby complementing and extending numerical simulations. The azimuthal-vertical component of the magnetic stress is fundamental to an understanding of disk--corona--outflow coupling: when it is important for driving the angular momentum transport and mass accretion in the disk, it also has an important influence on the disk--corona--outflow energy budget. The Poynting flux derived from the product of this term with the Keplerian velocity dominates the Poynting flux into the corona. The ratio of the coronal Alfven velocity to the Keplerian velocity is an important parameter. If this parameter is greater than unity then energetically significant winds and Poynting flux into the corona occur. However, significant effects could occur when this parameter is much less than unity. A limiting solution describing the case of angular momentum transport solely by the vertical-azimuthal stress features all of the accretion power being channeled into a wind, some of which would be dissipated in the corona. More realistic solutions in which there is both radial and vertical transport of angular momentum would have different fractions of the accretion power emitted by the disk and corona. These results have important implications for existing accretion disk theory and for our interpretation of high-energy emission and nuclear outflows from black holes.
description: 20 pages, no figures. LaTeX with aastex macros; uses emlateapj.cls and eqsecnum.sty. Submitted to ApJ
Supplementary Text and Table S1; Figures S1 - S2 from Fracture mechanics, enamel thickness and the evolution of molar form in hominins
Creators: name: Schwartz, Gary T.
name: McGrosky, Amanda
name: Strait, David S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1: Schematic of the geometric model used to quantify crown strength: P, critical load, or the load needed to induce failure; d is the local enamel thickness; and re the cusp radius (equal to BCD/2; see figure 1c).; Figure S2: Phylogenetic tree of the species used in phylogenetic regressions.
«GENDER EQUALITY»
Creators: name: Umurbaev, Rustam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article reflects the need for gender equality in the world, at a time of global growth, the lack of education of women in some countries and the decline in the level of education of the next generation. The main directions and indicators of building a gender equality society in Uzbekistan are also indicated. UNICEF Women’s Low Value Index, ways to prevent sexual violence.
Theory of the Diamagnetism Above the Critical Temperature for Cuprates
Creators: name: González, J. L.
name: de Mello, E. V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently experiments on high critical temperature superconductors has shown that the doping levels and the superconducting gap are usually not uniform properties but strongly dependent on their positions inside a given sample. Local superconducting regions develop at the pseudogap temperature ($T^*$) and upon cooling, grow continuously. As one of the consequences a large diamagnetic signal above the critical temperature ($T_c$) has been measured by different groups. Here we apply a critical-state model for the magnetic response to the local superconducting domains between $T^*$ and $T_c$ and show that the resulting diamagnetic signal is in agreement with the experimental results.
description: published version
SW Spain Ore Deposits: Field Guide
Creators: name: Reyes A., Julián M.
name: Bernard, Cyrielle
name: Cortés-Calderon, Edgar A.
name: de Selva-Dewint, Thomas
name: Gaetan, Link
name: Kahou, Zia S.
name: Arnold, Jeremias
name: Ligueza, Gabriela
name: Benz, Jean-Marc
name: Bongiovanni, Mauro
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: ISBN:978-3-906916-59-0
Pteronemobius (Pteronemobius) choui He & Zhang & Ma 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: He, Zhixin
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Ma, Libin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Trigonidiidae
Pteronemobius
Pteronemobius choui

description: Pteronemobius (Pteronemobius) choui He & Ma, sp. n.
(Figs. 45–46)
 Type material. Holotype. China: Male, Zhejiang, Tianmu Mountain National Natural Reserve, vii-21-1963, Yao Zhou coll. (NWAFU).
 Description. Male. Body size medium. Head round, slightly wider than pronotum. Rostrum approximately equal to antennal scape in width. Ocelli oval-like, median ocellus smallest of the three. Postclypeus transverse wide and its middle portion convex, anteclypeus concave medially and half-round. Apical joint of maxillary palpi longer than the third, depressed and widened, with rounded apex; apical joint of labial palpi rod-like, longer than remainder sections, depressed and widened. Pronotum transverse wide, bearing bristles; anterior and posterior margin straight, posterior margin wider than the anterior, middle groove distinctly, middle of both lateral edges slightly concave. Tegmen reaching 6th segment of abdomen, bearing an oblique vein and three chord veins, the third one and diagonal vein converge proximally. Dividing vein longitudinal and separating mirror as left and right cells. Apical region degraded, lateral region bearing two Sc branches. Fore tibia only possessing external tympanum, elongate oval-like. Hind tibia bearing four dorsal spurs on two sides respectively, of the inside spurs, first one stubby and far away from others, and the basal of fourth one expanded; apical spurs three inside and outside respectively.
 Genitalia. In dorsal view, epiphallic upper and lower margin concave medially; lateral lobe somewhat widened at basal part and longer than ectoparamere, curved inward and arc-shaped, distal portion somewhat acute. In ventral view, apical endoparamere funnel-shaped; ectoparamere short and truncated; the basal of guiding rod shaped as triangular.
 Female. Unknown.
 Coloration. Body reddish brown. Head brown. Pronotum brown, a small portion of posterior margin reddish brown. Legs reddish brown. Tegmen reddish brown. Abdomen dark brown.
 Measurements (mm). Male. BL 6.86, HW 1.78, PL 1.29, TL 3.29, HFL 3.77.
 Etymology. The name derived from family name of Yao Zhou in his honor.
 Remarks. This species is slightly similar to P. (P.) heydenii concolour in male genitalia, but different in length and shape of ectoparamere. Its coloration of body is similar to P. (P.) yezoensis, but different in characteristic of male genitalia.
description: Published as part of He, Zhixin, Zhang, Tao & Ma, Libin, 2021, Crickets of subfamily Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Trigonidiidae) from China with descriptions of new genera and new species, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 5011 (1) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5011.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157792
Drug utilization review of tramadol hydrochloride in a regional hospital in South Africa; findings and implications
Creators: name: Akhona Fynn
name: Helberg, Elvera
name: Godman, Brian
name: Meyer, Johanna C
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Drug utilization reviews (DURs) can be used to promote rational prescribing and ensure compliance with standard treatment guidelines. In recent years, the use of tramadol hydrochloride (HCl) for pain has increased significantly across countries. We sought to determine prescribing patterns and the use of tramadol in a regional hospital in South Africa to provide future guidance in view of increasing concerns with the prescribing of tramadol. A prospective, quantitative and descriptive study was conducted over two months. Outpatient and inpatient prescriptions and ward requisitions where tramadol HCl was prescribed or ordered were identified, which included outpatients collecting antiretroviral treatment. Prescriptions were reviewed and evaluated to determine the level of compliance to the Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List (STGs/EML) for South Africa as a measure of rational prescribing. Quantities issued to the inpatient wards and expenditure incurred by the pharmacy departments were assessed to determine overall usage and total costs. In total, 415 tramadol HCl prescriptions were collected over a 2-month period. Compliance was 70.1% to the STGs/EML. The outpatient pharmacy department had the highest compliance at 76.4% while the antiretroviral pharmacy compliance was 29.1%. Most prescriptions dispensed at the outpatient pharmacy were from the Surgical Outpatient Department (140; 33.7%) and the Orthopedic Outpatient Department (108; 26.0%). The outpatient pharmacy had the highest tramadol HCl consumption and expenditure at $4,874.13 (R72,054.28), while the inpatient pharmacy’s expenditure was $2,526.63 (R37,351.20), and the antiretroviral pharmacy $590.13 (R8,722.75). The hospital’s tramadol HCl expenditure increased when compared to previous financial years, from $10,576.04 (R156,326.00) in 2014–2015 to $39,584.00 (R585,088.80) in 2016–2017. This study highlights the need for the implementation of monitoring and evaluation tools to enhance rational prescribing and use of tramadol HCl. These are being implemented and will be evaluated in future projects.
Level of Compliance to the Expanded Program on Immunization in Barangay Anolid, Mangaldan, Pangasinan
Creators: name: Petrola, Keith Giomeer
name: Perez, Nike Kier
name: Petrola, Nestle
name: Pico, Francis
name: Pidlaoan, Jim Brian
name: Plado, Mary Grace
name: Plan, Nancy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: immunization
Expanded Program for Immunization
philippines

description: The major problem of the study was: What is the Level of Compliance to the Expanded Program for Immunization in Barangay Anolid, Mangaldan, Pangasinan?
 This study aimed to answer the following sub-problems: 1. What is the profile of immunization of Children (0-5 years old) in Barangay Anolid, Mangaldan, Pangasinan in terms of the following vaccines:
 A. BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUÉRIN (BCG) VACCINE
 B. ORAL POLIO VACCINE (OPV) VACCINE
 C. DIPTHERIA, PERTUSSIS AND TETANUS (DPT) VACCINE
 D. MEASLES VACCINE
 E. HEPATITIS B VACCINE
 2. What is the Level of Knowledge of Mothers regarding the vaccines included in the EPI?
 3. What are the reasons for compliance and/or non-compliance to the EPI?
description: Originally Submitted to the Faculty of College of Nursing - University of Pangasinan – PHINMA Education Network In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Dependence of Variational Perturbation Expansions on Strong-Coupling Behavior. Inapplicability of delta-Expansion to Field Theory
Creators: name: Hamprecht, B.
name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in applications of variational theory to quantum field theory it is essential to account for the correct Wegner exponent omega governing the approach to the strong-coupling, or scaling limit. Otherwise the procedure either does not converge at all or to the wrong limit. This invalidates all papers applying the so-called delta-expansion to quantum field theory.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper (including all PS fonts) at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/341
Economic Performance of U.S. Multinational Manufacturing Firms: The Linkages between Foreign Direct Investment and Firm Strategy
Creators: name: Garcia-Fuentes, Pablo A.
name: Ferreira, Gustavo F.C.
name: Kennedy, P. Lynn
name: Perez, Felipe
name: Garcia-Fuentes, Pablo A.
name: Ferreira, Gustavo F.C.
name: Kennedy, P. Lynn
name: Perez, Felipe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: U.S. manufacturers
subject: foreign direct investment
subject: firm strategies
subject: profitability
subject: hierarchical regressions and path analysis.

description: This study assesses the sequential relationships between firm strategic factors, foreign direct investment (FDI) activity, and financial performance for a sample of U.S.-based multinational manufacturers. After using hierarchical regressions and path analysis, this study finds an unambiguously positive direct effect of FDI on performance, and a complementary effect between FDI and firm strategy on performance. Specifically, this study provides insights about the direct effect of FDI on performance, as well as about the joint effect of firm size and FDI, marketing intensity and FDI, and capital intensity and FDI on performance. Finally, these findings present evidence that FDI activity is an important factor for U.S. manufacturers’ financial strength.
Far-infrared spectroscopy of spin excitations and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in a Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2
Creators: name: Rõõm, T.
name: Hüvonen, D.
name: Nagel, U.
name: Hwang, J.
name: Timusk, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied spin excitation spectra in the Shastry-Sutherland model compound SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ in magnetic fields using far-infrared Fourier spectroscopy. The transitions from the ground singlet state to the triplet state at 24 cm$^{-1}$ and to several bound triplet states are induced by the electric field component of the far-infrared light. To explain the light absorption in the spin system we invoke a dynamic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) mechanism where light couples to a phonon mode, allowing the DM interaction. Two optical phonons couple light to the singlet to triplet transition in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$. One is $a$-polarized and creates an intra-dimer dynamic DM along the c axis. The other is $c$-polarized and creates an intra-dimer dynamic DM interaction, it is in the $(ab)$ plane and perpendicular to the dimer axis. Singlet levels at 21.5 and 28.6 cm$^{-1}$ anti-cross with the first triplet as is seen in far-infrared spectra. We used a cluster of two dimers with a periodic boundary condition to perform a model calculation with scaled intra- and inter-dimer exchange interactions. Two static DM interactions are sufficient to describe the observed triplet state spectra. The static inter-dimer DM in the c-direction $d_1=0.7$ cm$^{-1}$ splits the triplet state sub-levels in zero field [Cépas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{87}, 167205 (2001)]. The static intra-dimer DM in the $(ab)$ plane (perpendicular to the dimer axis) $d_2=1.8$ cm$^{-1}$, allowed by the buckling of CuBO$_3$ planes, couples the triplet state to the 28.6 cm$^{-1}$ singlet as is seen from the avoided crossing.
description: 12 pages with 7 figures, some references corrected
Assessment of Rural Migrants' Resettlement in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area
Creators: name: Xiang, Chang-Chun
name: Duan, Yue-Fang
name: Huang, Ting-Zheng
name: Xiang, Chang-Chun
name: Duan, Yue-Fang
name: Huang, Ting-Zheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural migrants
subject: Production arrangement
subject: Per capita income
subject: The Three Gorges Reservoir Area

description: In order to assess the rural migrants' resettlement in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and provide a reference for formulating the later migrant support policies, we select 342 rural migrants from County A in Hubei Province and County B in Chongqing Municipality for the household survey. The survey results show that after removal, housing, and infrastructure (electricity, transportation, communication, household appliances) concerning the migrants are improved substantially, but there are still some problems in water drinking, land, employment and income restoration. The later support should put great emphasis on the following aspects: including the rural migrants into the social security system; improving drinking water and irrigation facilities; promoting industrial restructuring; strengthening skills training and education for the migrants, to gradually enrich the migrants and make them live a comfortable life.
The effect of (strong) discrete absorption systems on the lyman alpha forest flux power spectrum
Creators: name: Viel, M.
name: Haehnelt, M. G.
name: Carswell, R. F.
name: Kim, T. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the lyman alpha forest flux power spectrum of ``randomised'' QSO absorption spectra is comparable in shape and amplitude to the flux power spectrum of the original observed spectra. In the randomised spectra a random shift in wavelength has been added to the observed absorption lines as identified and fitted with VPFIT. At 0.03 s/km 15 dominate at large scales, k< 0.03 s/km. We further show that a fraction of up to 20 % of the mean flux decrement is contributed by strong absorbers. Analysis of the flux power spectrum which use numerical simulations with too few strong absorption systems calibrated with the observed mean flux are likely to underestimate the inferred rms fluctuation amplitude and the slope of the initial dark matter matter power spectrum. In a combined analysis with other data which constrains the dark matter power spectrum on larger scales this can result in a spurious detection of a running spectral index.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Submitted to MNRAS
Design and molecular docking studies of new inhibitor candidates for EBNA1 DNA binding site: a computational study
Creators: name: Ercan, Selami
name: Şenses, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a member of human herpesvirus, causes infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt’s lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, gastric carcinoma and Hodgkin lymphomas. Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen 1, one of antigens encoded by EBV, comprises 641 amino acid residues. Among the latent infection Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen 1 acts in DNA replication, transcription of viral and cellular genes and in immortalisation of B lymphocytes. These special roles of Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen 1 make it an important drug target. Therefore, in this study, we create a ligand set of totally 2068 ligands to block binding DNA to Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen 1 antigen. After applying Lipinski’s Rule of Five filter to these ligands, 1637 ligands which are suitable to be a drug were run into molecular docking studies. It was seen that designed ligands show more activity to prevent binding DNA to Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen 1 antigen rather than ligands selected from the literature which are also studied in vitro and in silico.
Hysteresis in one-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Rakos, A.
name: Paessens, M.
name: Schuetz, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple nonequilibrium model for a driven diffusive system with nonconservative reaction kinetics which exhibits ergodicity breaking and hysteresis in one dimension. These phenomena can be understood through a description of the dominant stochastic many-body dynamics in terms of an equilibrium single-particle problem, viz. the random motion of a shock in an effective potential. This picture also leads to the exact phase diagram of the system and suggests a new generic mechanism for "freezing by heating".
description: 4 Pages, 5 figures
Atractides ovalis Koenike 1883
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides ovalis

description: Atractides (s. str.) ovalis Koenike, 1883
(Figs 26 A-B)
 Material examined: Lazio: I 1564, 5/2/0 (1/1/0 slide).
Previously published records from Italy: Lazio (Nocentini 1973).
Habitat: Lenitobiont; in Lazio in Lago Martignano (53 m).
Distribution: Northern and Central Europe, Balkans, Asia Minor.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2021, The water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in Italy, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 5009 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5009.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157635
Non-explosion by Stratonovich noise for ODEs
Creators: name: Maurelli, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 37A25

description: We show that the addition of a suitable Stratonovich noise prevents the explosion for ODEs with drifts of super-linear growth, in dimension $d\ge 2$. We also show the existence of an invariant measure and the geometric ergodicity for the corresponding SDE.
description: 16 pages
Consumers' Awareness of Genetically Modified Food and Their Willingness to Buy in Yanbian Prefecture
Creators: name: Teng, Kui-Xiu
name: Yang, Xing-Long
name: Yang, Xiao-Wei
name: Wang, Lin
name: Teng, Kui-Xiu
name: Yang, Xing-Long
name: Yang, Xiao-Wei
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Genetically modified food
subject: Awareness
subject: Willingness to buy
subject: Consumers in Yanbian Prefecture

description: Having a clear understanding of consumers' awareness of genetically modified food and their willingness to buy, plays a very important role in formulating the regulatory policy of genetically modified food and regulating the market of genetically modified food. This paper takes the supermarket consumers as the study object. Through on-site questionnaire survey, we find that consumers' awareness of genetically modified food is not high in Yanbian Prefecture, and their willingness to buy is also low; the prices of genetically modified food, consumers' income, educational level and so on, are the main factors that affect the willingness to buy. Based on this, we put forth the relevant recommendations: increasing publicity efforts to safeguard consumers' right to know and choose; increasing supervision efforts to improve the existing regulatory system of genetically modified food; actively organizing forces to carry out the study on safety of genetically modified food.
Hochschulforschung in der Schweiz
Creators: name: Probst, Carole
name: Wassmer, Christian
Publisher: name: Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Bildungsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hochschulforschung
Schweiz
Autorinnen und Autoren
Forschungsthemen
Netzwerk
378: Hochschulbildung

description: Hochschulforschung (higher education research) ist ein relativ junges Feld mit engen Verbindungen und unklaren Grenzen zu benachbarten Disziplinen. Es definiert sich mehr über den Forschungsgegenstand als über gemeinsame Theorien und Methoden. Der Forschungsgegenstand ist oft stark durch nationale Gegebenheiten geprägt. Auch in der Schweiz zeigt sich, dass das Feld (noch) nicht als eigenständige wissenschaftliche Disziplin bezeichnet werden kann, fehlen doch z. B. die institutionalisierte Ausbildung des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses oder Gefässe für den gegenseitigen Austausch. Dieser Beitrag hat zum Ziel, den Stand der Hochschulforschung in der Schweiz anhand von Publikationen von Autorinnen und Autoren aus der Schweiz darzustellen, mit einem Fokus auf Themen und Co-Autorschaften.
Doubly Periodic Instantons and their Constituents
Creators: name: Ford, Chris
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Nahm transform we investigate doubly periodic charge one SU(2) instantons with radial symmetry. Two special points where the Nahm zero modes have softer singularities are identified as the locations of instanton core constituents. For a square torus this constituent picture is closely reflected in the action density. In rectangular tori with large aspect ratios the cores merge to form monopole-like objects. For particular values of the parameters the torus can be cut in half yielding two copies of a twisted charge 1/2 instanton. These findings are illustrated with plots of the action density within a two-dimensional slice containing the constituents.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, exponential decay formula corrected, references added
ROI Analysis of the System Architecture Virtual Integration Initiative
Creators: name: Feiler, Peter
name: Helton, Steve
name: Hansson, Jörgen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software

description: The System Architecture Virtual Integration (SAVI) initiative is a multiyear, multi-million dollar program that is developing the capability to virtually integrate systems before designs are implemented and tested on hardware. The purpose of SAVI is to develop a means of countering the costs of exponentially increasing complexity in modern aerospace software systems. The program is sponsored by the Aerospace Vehicle Systems Institute, a research center of the Texas Engineering Experiment Station, which is a member of the Texas A&M University System. This report presents an analysis of the economic effects of the SAVI approach on the development of software-reliant systems for aircraft compared to existing development paradigms. The report describes the detailed inputs and results of a return-on-investment (ROI) analysis to determine the net present value of the investment in the SAVI approach. The ROI is based on rework cost-avoidance attributed to earlier discovery of requirements errors through analysis of virtually integrated models of the embedded software system expressed in the SAE International Architecture Analysis and Design Language (AADL) standard architecture modeling language. The ROI analysis uses conservative estimates of costs and benefits, especially for those parameters that have a proven, strong correlation to overall system-development cost. The results of the analysis, in part, show that the nominal cost reduction for a system that contains 27 million source lines of code would be $2.391 billion (out of an estimated $9.176 billion), a 26.1% cost savings. The original study, reported here, had a follow-on study to validate and further refine the estimated cost savings.
Geometry of differential operators, odd Laplacians, and homotopy algebras
Creators: name: Khudaverdian, Hovhannes
name: Voronov, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a complete description of differential operators generating a given bracket. In particular we consider the case of Jacobi-type identities for odd operators and brackets. This is related with homotopy algebras using the derived bracket construction. (Based on a talk at XXII Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics at Bialowieza)
description: 13 pages; LaTeX
Atractides pennatus
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides pennatus

description: Atractides (s. str.) pennatus (K. Viets, 1920)
(Figs 26 I-K; 31 R)
 Material examined: Calabria: I 1082, 6/1/2 (1/1/0 slide); I 1101 a, 0/1/2 slide; Friuli-Venezia Giulia: I 1603, 1/0/0; I 1604, 0/1/0; Lazio: I 884, 0/2/0 (0/1/0 slide); Sicilia: Etna, Nebrodi, Iblei, Sicani, Central South. I 99, 0/3/0 (0/1/0 slide); I 207, 1/6/0 (1/1/0 slide); I 211 a, 2/5/1 (1/1/1 slide); I 222, 3/1/2 slide; I 468, 0/1/0 slide; I 469, 1/0/0 slide; I 500, 0/1/0 slide; I 578, 0/1/0 slide; I 582, 1/0/0 slide; I 607, 1/0/0 slide; I 611, 1/1/0 slide; I 615, 7/8/0 slide. 16 sites, 60 specimens.
 Previously published records from Italy: Abruzzo (Cicolani 1983, Cicolani & Sisino 1983, Cicolani & Di Sabatino 1988); Marche (“ A. nodipalpis longitibialis » K. Viets 1955 – see Gerecke 2003); Veneto (Cicolani 1984).
 Remarks: Males of Atractides anae Pešić, 2020, described from two springs in the Balkans, differ from A. pennatus in the presence of a knob-shaped projection at the anterior margin of the genital plate (Pešić et al. 2020). Males of nearly all populations treated here have a genital plate with an equally rounded anterior margin as typical for A. pennatus. Exceptions are found in two springs in the Sicilian Sicani mountains: Males from sites I 469 and I 611 have genital plates with a slightly developed anteriomedial projection. However, other specimens from the same area have their genital plate anteriorly equally rounded.
Habitat: Crenobiont, in the area treated, four records from stream benthos in karstic areas, preferably at low altitude, 60-900 m.
Distribution: Europe, not recorded from Fennoscandia and the Caucasus.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2021, The water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in Italy, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 5009 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5009.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157635
Research Situation and Development Trend of Resource Recycling Technology for Agricultural Wastes
Creators: name: Du, Yan-Yan
name: Zhao, Yun-Hua
name: Du, Yan-Yan
name: Zhao, Yun-Hua
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural wastes
subject: Resource recycling
subject: Development trend
subject: Countermeasures

description: Rational utilization of agricultural waste resources is of great significance to reducing environmental pollution, improving rural ecological environment, and developing agricultural circular economy. Besides, in the context of global energy crisis, the research of resource utilization technology for agricultural wastes will exert considerable influence on survival and living of human beings. We firstly discuss about general situations of agricultural waste resources in China, research and application situations of agricultural waste recycling technology both at home and abroad. On the basis of development trend of agricultural waste recycling, we put forward countermeasures for agricultural waste recycling in China.
Supplementary Figures S1 & S2 and Appendices 1 & 2 from Automated analysis of scanning electron microscopic images for assessment of hair surface damage
Creators: name: Chu, Fanny
name: Anex, Deon S.
name: A. Daniel Jones
name: Hart, Bradley R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S1. SEM hair images that exhibit similar image roughness but different extents of damage; Figure S2. SEM hair images whose damage grades were incorrectly predicted by the kNN model; Appendix 1. ImageJ macros to normalize SEM images and quantify hair surface damage using tailing factor; Appendix 2. ImageJ script to quantify hair surface damage using average image roughness.
(Semi)classical limit of the Hartree equation with harmonic potential
Creators: name: Carles, Remi
name: Mauser, Norbert
name: Stimming, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B33, 35B40, 35C20, 35Q40, 81Q20, 81S30

description: Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations (NLS) of the Hartree type occur in the modeling of quantum semiconductor devices. Their "semiclassical" limit of vanishing (scaled) Planck constant is both a mathematical challenge and practically relevant when coupling quantum models to classical models. With the aim of describing the semi-classical limit of the 3D Schrodinger--Poisson system with an additional harmonic potential, we study some semi-classical limits of the Hartree equation with harmonic potential in space dimension n>1. The harmonic potential is confining, and causes focusing periodically in time. We prove asymptotics in several cases, showing different possible nonlinear phenomena according to the interplay of the size of the initial data and the power of the Hartree potential. In the case of the 3D Schrodinger-Poisson system with harmonic potential, we can only give a formal computation since the need of modified scattering operators for this long range scattering case goes beyond current theory. We also deal with the case of an additional "local" nonlinearity given by a power of the local density - a model that is relevant when incorporating the Pauli principle in the simplest model given by the "Schrodinger-Poisson-X$α$ equation". Further we discuss the connection of our WKB based analysis to the Wigner function approach to semiclassical limits.
description: 26 pages
The Input of Chemical Fertilizer and Soil Nutrient in Apple Orchard
Creators: name: Yu, Li-Zhi
name: You, Hai-Xia
name: Wang, Gan
name: Sun, Xue-Yan
name: Yu, Li-Zhi
name: You, Hai-Xia
name: Wang, Gan
name: Sun, Xue-Yan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Apple
subject: Chemical fertilizer
subject: Soil nutrient

description: In order to get the formation about the content of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen in soil, available phosphorus and available potassium, and the input of chemical fertilizer in apple orchard, we survey 25 peasant households' input of chemical fertilizer in apple orchard, and collect soil samples for measuring and analysis. The results show that the average input of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient is 839.6 kg / hm2, 520.4 kg / hm2, and 899 .7 kg / hm2, respectively; the input proportion of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium nutrient is 1：0.62：1.07; in 0-60cm soil, the average content of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen is 53.49 mg/kg, the average content of available phosphorus in soil is 70.73 kg /mg, and the average content of available potassium in soil is 180.1 mg/kg (the proportion of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen to available phosphorus to available potassium in soil is 1: 1.32: 3.37). It indicates that the overall level of input of chemical fertilizer in apple orchard is relatively high; the content of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen in soil is very low on the whole, the content of available phosphorus in soil is very high, and the content of available potassium in soil is high.
Performance analysis of secure elements for IoT
Creators: name: Noseda, Mario
name: Zimmerli, Lea
name: Schläpfer, Tobias
name: Rüst, Andreas
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cybersecurity
DTLS
Secure element
Embedded system
Resource-constrained device
Coaps
IoT
004: Informatik

description: New protocol stacks provide wireless IPv6 connectivity down to low power embedded IoT devices. From a security point of view, this leads to high exposure of such IoT devices. Consequently, even though they are highly resource-constrained, these IoT devices need to fulfil similar security requirements as conventional computers. The challenge is to leverage well-known cybersecurity techniques for such devices without dramatically increasing power consumption (and therefore reducing battery lifetime) or the cost regarding memory sizes and required processor performance. Various semi-conductor vendors have introduced dedicated hardware devices, so-called secure elements that address these cryptographic challenges. Secure elements provide tamper-resistant memory and hardware-accelerated cryptographic computation support. Moreover, they can be used for mutual authentication with peers, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality, and various other security-related use cases. Nevertheless, publicly available performance figures on energy consumption and execution times are scarce. This paper introduces the concept of secure elements and provides a measurement setup for selected individual cryptographic primitives and a Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) handshake over secure Constrained Application Protocol (CoAPs) in a realistic use case. Consequently, the paper presents quantitative results for the performance of five secure elements. Based on these results, we discuss the characteristics of the individual secure elements and supply developers with the information needed to select a suitable secure element for a specific application.
On twin peak quasi-periodic oscillations resulting from the interaction between discoseismic modes and turbulence in accretion discs around black holes
Creators: name: Ortega-Rodríguez, M.
name: Solís-Sánchez, H.
name: Álvarez-García, L.
name: Dodero-Rojas, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the peculiar and (in spite of many efforts) unexplained quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) twin peak phenomena in accretion disc PSD observations, the present exploratory analytical article tries to inquire deeper into the relationship between discoseismic modes and the underlying driving turbulence in order to assess its importance. We employ a toy model in the form of a Gaussian white noise driven damped harmonic oscillator with stochastic frequency. This oscillator represents the discoseismic mode. (Stochastic damping was also considered, but interestingly found to be less relevant for the case at hand.) In the context of this model, we find that turbulence interacts with disc oscillations in interesting ways. In particular, the stochastic part in the oscillator frequency behaves as a separate driving agent. This gives rise to 3:2 twin peaks for some values of the physical parameters, which we find. We conclude with the suggestion that the study of turbulence be brought to the forefront of disc oscillation dynamics, as opposed to being a mere background feature. This change of perspective carries immediate observable consequences, such as considerably shifting the values of the (discoseismic) oscillator frequencies.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Change in the Maximum Wind Speed and the Impact of it on Agricultural Production
Creators: name: Wu, Jian-Mei
name: Sun, Jin-Sen
name: Sui, Gui-Ling
name: Xie, Su-He
name: Wang, Meng
name: Wu, Jian-Mei
name: Sun, Jin-Sen
name: Sui, Gui-Ling
name: Xie, Su-He
name: Wang, Meng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: The maximum wind speed
subject: Characteristics of variation
subject: Impact
subject: Defensive measures

description: Using the data on the maximum wind speed within ten minutes every month in the period 1971-2009 in Zhucheng City of Shandong Province, we conduct statistical analysis of the maximum wind speed in Zhucheng City. The results show that over thirty-nine years, the annual maximum wind speed in four seasons in Zhucheng City tends to decline. The annual maximum wind speed declines at the rate of 1.45 m/s every 10 years. It falls fastest in winter, with decline rate of 1.73 m /s every 10 years; it is close to the average annual maximum wind speed in spring and autumn, with decline rate of 1.44 m/s and 14.8 m/s every 10 years, respectively; it falls slowest in summer, and the extreme value of the maximum wind speed occurs mainly in spring. The curve of changes in the monthly maximum wind speed in Zhucheng City assumes diminishing shape of "two peaks and one trough". We conduct preliminary analysis of the windy weather situation, and put forth specific defensive measures against the hazards of strong winds in the different periods.