cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anthomyza cuneata Rohacek 1987
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Anthomyza
Anthomyza cuneata

description: Anthomyza cuneata Roháček, 1987
Material examined. CHINA: SICHUAN: Pingwu Co., Laohegou Reserve, 32°29′3.20′′N 104°43′9.96′′E, 1400–2100 m, 13.–17.v.2016, 1, O. Lonsdale leg. (CNCI, genit. prep.).
Remarks. Probably the most ancestral species of the Anthomyza bellatrix group (see ROHÁČEK 2009) characterized by less asymmetry in the male genitalia and internal sclerites of the female genital chamber (cf. ROHÁČEK 1987). The above specimen from Sichuan differs slightly in the shape of the apical projections of the filum of the distiphallus from that of Nepalese specimens but this small dissimilarity is surely within the variability of this character.
Biology. Unknown. Habitat data are not indicated in the type series (ROHÁČEK 1987) nor in the specimen examined here. In Nepal, the species was collected at 2000–3500 m in April to June, therefore it is probable that the specimen from Sichuan was also collected at about 2000 m (cf. altitude range on its label data).
Distribution. Anthomyza cuneata was previously known only from Nepal (ROHÁČEK 1987). First record from China (Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2018, First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records, pp. 35-76 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0007, http://zenodo.org/record/3676725
Anthomyza trifurca Sueyoshi & Rohacek 2003
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Anthomyza
Anthomyza trifurca

description: Anthomyza trifurca Sueyoshi & Roháček, 2003
Material examined. CHINA: SICHUAN: Pingwu Co., Laohegou Reserve, 32°29′3.20′′N 104°43′9.96′′E, 1400–2100 m, 13.–17.v.2016, 7 2 ♀♀, O. Lonsdale leg. (CNCI, 1 1 ♀ genit. prep.); Sichuan: Leshan: Emeishan, Leidonping, 29°32′25′′N 103°19′52′′E, 2420 m, around parking lot, shops and hotels, collected by aspirator, rainy weather, 10.vi.2014, 1, J. Hájek, J. Růžička & M. Tkoč leg. (NMPC) (in ethanol); Sichuan: Wenchuan, 50 km W of Dujiangyan, Qionglai Mountains, 10 km SW of Wolong vill.. Wolong NNR, Shaotang river valley, Yiangchanggou vill., area of earthquake damaged Panda centre, 30°58′31′′N 103°07′21′′E, 2100 m, sweeping and individual collecting on vegetation close to stream and small pond, 24.vi.2014, 1, J. Hájek, J. Růžička & M. Tkoč leg. (NMPC) (in ethanol); Sichuan: Wenchuan, Aba, Wolong, Wolong Nature Reserve, 31°01′32′′N 103°10′15′′E, 2050 m, forested slope, sweeping vegetation, individual collecting, 23.vi.2014, 1 ♀, J. Hájek, J. Růžička & M. Tkoč leg. (NMPC, genit. prep.); Sichuan: Ya’an, 60 km N of Baoxing, above Qiaoqixiang lake, Zhaoxia vill., Nibagou Scenic Area, 30°41′16′′N 102°42′41′′E, 2400 m, sweeping close to stream, forest, 14.vi.2014, 2, J. Hájek, J. Růžička & M. Tkoč leg. (NMPC, 1 genit. prep.).
Remarks. This is the most derived representative of the Anthomyza bellatrix group. Its sister species, A. bellatrix Roháček, 1984 (known from adjacent North Korea, Japan: Honshu and Russia: Kuril Is., see ROHÁČEK 2006) is likely to be found in China.
Biology. Insufficiently known despite the species being common in Japan (see SUEYOSHI & ROHÁČEK 2003). In South Korea the species was most frequently swept from undergrowth of forests but it was also found in grassland and ruderal habitats (ROHÁČEK 2006). Recent unpublished records from Japan (M. Tkoč leg.) indicate that the species is associated with larger grasses in forests. The flight period of adults is long (April–October).
Distribution. The above first records from China (Sichuan) demonstrate that A. trifurca is apparently widespread in the E. Palaearctic area and reaches far to the south. It has otherwise been recorded only from Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), North Korea and South Korea (ROHÁČEK 2006, 2009).
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2018, First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records, pp. 35-76 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on pages 70-71, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0007, http://zenodo.org/record/3676725
Arganthomyza versitheca Rohacek 2009
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Arganthomyza
Arganthomyza versitheca

description: Arganthomyza versitheca Roháček, 2009
Material examined. CHINA: SHAANXI: Fuping-x, Banbianhe, 1.5 km N of Longcaoping, 1300–1360 m, 4.vii.1997, 1, T. Saigusa leg. (SIINH, genit. prep.). SICHUAN: Pingwu Co., Laohegou Reserve, 32°29′3.20′′N 104°43′9.96′′E, 1400–2100 m, 13.–17.v.2016, 2 3 ♀♀, O. Lonsdale leg. (CNCI, 1 1 ♀ genit. prep.).
Remarks. Another representative of the Arganthomyza setiplanta group (delimited by ROHÁČEK & BARBER 2013). As noted above it is obviously the nearest relative (sister species) of A. hyperseta sp. nov. (described above) while the Nearctic A. carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013 is the next closest ally to this pair. The remaining (most ancestral) species of the group seems to be A. setiplanta (Roháček, 1987) from Nepal.
Biology. The type series was captured in montane forests of South Korea (750–1200 m) in June. The Shaanxi and Sichuan specimens expand both flight period (to May, July) and altitude range (1300–2100 m) of the species. The species is probably associated with the undergrowth of moist leafy forests (see ROHÁČEK & BARBER 2013: Fig. 52).
Distribution. South Korea (ROHÁČEK 2009), China: Shaanxi, Sichuan (first records).
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2018, First Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from China: a new genus, six new species and new records, pp. 35-76 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0007, http://zenodo.org/record/3676725
Teenage-Mütter neigen dreimal häufiger zu postpartalen Depressionen
Creators: name: Bernhard von Schlechtleitner, Anna Lea
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2024

description: Eine frühe Schwangerschaft stürzt viele Teenager in große Schwierigkeiten. Zwar sinken die Geburtenzahlen unter Jugendlichen in Europa, doch es fehlt an finanzieller und sozialer Unterstützung. Auch im reichen Südtirol, sagt Hebamme Genny Mauroner im Interview mit Eurac Blogs.
title: Toetsing kunstwerken in kusthavens: deelrapport 4. Golfbelasting Demeysluis
Creators: name: Vanneste, Dieter
name: Nguyen, Duc Anh
name: De Roo, Sieglien
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2024

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen.
Volume : 20_025_4
Issue :
Pagination : IX, 50 + 14 p. bijl.
Spaniopus polyspilus Graham 1956
Creators: name: Tselikh, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Spaniopus
Spaniopus polyspilus

description: Spaniopus polyspilus Graham, 1956
(Figs 59–62)
Spaniopus polyspilus Graham, 1956: 251; holotype ♀ (LUZN, examined). Type locality: [Sweden] “Stockholm”.
Description. Female. Body length about 3.7 mm; fore wing length 2.6 mm. Colour: head, mesosoma, coxa and metasoma dark metallic green to blush-green or blush-purple, often with diffuse coppery lustre; scape, pedicel and clava brown, F1–F6 yellowish-brown; legs brown; fore wing usually with fore dispersed spots; ovipositor sheath dark brown.
Head in dorsal view 2.2× as broad as length and 1.5× as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.5× broader than high. POL as long as OOL. Eye height 1.3× eye length and 1.2× as long as malar space. Frons 2.1× broader than eye height. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus as long as distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Clypeus radially striate, its lower margin weakly emarginate. Mandible formula 3:4. Antenna with scape 1.4× as long as eye height and 1.7× as long as eye length; pedicel of antenna 2.3× as long as broad and 1.2× as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 0.8× breadth of head; second anellus of antenna quadrate and 2.5× as long first anellus; flagellum subclavate; F1 1.5× as long as broad, constricted basally; F2 and F3 longer than broad, F4 subquadrate, F5 and F6 subtransverse; each funicular segment with one row of dense sensilla; clava 2.0× as long as broad.
Mesosoma 1.8× as long as broad. Pronotal collar medially 1.2× as long as mesoscutum. Scutellum finely reticulate, about as long as broad, with noticeable but shallow frenal line. Propodeum medially 0.8× as long as scutellum with median carina and costula complete; nucha subglobose and reticulate, occupying at least 0.5× length of propodeum. Fore wing 2.4× as long as maximum width; basal cell of fore wing bare; speculum open; M 1.6× as long as P and 2.05× as long as S; P 1.26× as long as S.
Metasoma 1.7× as long as broad; 1.4× as long as mesosoma. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.
Male. Unknown.
Material examined. SWEDEN: 1 ♀ (holotype), “Hlm”, “Bhn”, “ conspersa Walk”, “♀ Holotypus Spaniopus polyspilus Graham, 1956 (Ent. mon. mag. 92: 251)”, “Zool. Mus. Lund Sweden Type No. 279: 1–8 Pteromalidae ”, “ MZLU 2014 356” (LUZN).
Distribution. Czech Republic, Great Britain, Hungary, Sweden (Noyes 2015).
Biology. Unknown.
Comparative diagnosis. Females of S. polyspilus differ from those of all other species in having small eyes relative to a broad frons (frons 2.1× as broad as eye height), a quadrate second anellus, and the fore wing usually with dispersed spots.
description: Published as part of Tselikh, Ekaterina, 2015, Review of the world species of Spaniopus Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), with description of a new species from the Russian Far East, pp. 41-65 in Zootaxa 4058 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/239870
Eulibitia ectroxantha Medrano & Kury 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Medrano, Miguel
name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cosmetidae
Eulibitia
Eulibitia ectroxantha

description: Eulibitia ectroxantha (Mello-Leitão, 1941) comb. nov., species inquirenda
Fig. 34
Brachylibitia ectroxantha Mello-Leitão, 1941: 166, fig 1.
Cynorta ectroxantha – Goodnight & Goodnight 1953: 38.
Brachylibitia ectroxantha – Kury 2003: 38.
Platymessa ectroxantha – Medrano & Kury 2016: 57 (tagged as species inquirenda).
Diagnosis
Paramedian tubercles of posterior margin of scutum acuminate. Differs from other species of the genus in the presence of paramedian tubercles in area III but without any armature in area I, and the ladder mask with rungs only, no rails in scutal grooves I, II and III (see Mello-Leitão 1941 and Medrano & Kury 2016).
EtymologyFrom the Greek ἐκτρανóω (signify clearly) + ξανθóς (yellow).
Type data
Whereabouts of type (s) unknown, probably once deposited in MNRJ, now lost. Type locality: Colombia, Boyacá Department, La Uvita [06°17′ N, 72°30′ W].
Remarks
This species was discussed and tagged as species inquirenda in Medrano & Kury (2016) and the available information is sufficient to include it within the new diagnosis of Eulibitia.
description: Published as part of Medrano, Miguel & Kury, Adriano B., 2017, Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Eulibitia Roewer, 1912 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae), with the description of five new species, pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 357 on page 16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.357, http://zenodo.org/record/3836357
Eulibitia Roewer 1912
Creators: name: Medrano, Miguel
name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cosmetidae
Eulibitia

description: Eulibitia h-inscriptum (Mello-Leitão, 1941) comb. nov.
Fig. 32
Platymessa h-inscripta Mello-Leitão, 1941: 167, fig 2.
Platymessa nigrolimbata Mello-Leitão, 1941: 168, fig 3 (junior subjective synonym of Platymessa h-inscripta according to Medrano & Kury 2016).
Platymessa nigrolimbata – B. Soares 1945: 344. — Kury 2003: 81.
Cynorta h-inscripta – H. Soares 1970: 325.
Platymessa h-inscripta – Kury 2003: 81.
Platymessa h-inscriptum – Kury & Alonso-Zarazaga 2011: 51. — Medrano & Kury 2016: 58, figs 1–29.
Diagnosis
E. h-inscriptum has a pair of paramedian tubercles in areas I, III and on the posterior margin, but differs from its congenerics because its ladder mask is not confined to the mesotergum, reaching the lateral margins of the scutum.
Material examined
Holotypes
COLOMBIA: ♂, Santander Department, Espinal (holotype of Platymessa h-inscripta, MNRJ 282).
COLOMBIA: ♀, Santander Department, San Gil (holotype of Platymessa nigrolimbata, MNRJ 463).
Paratypes
COLOMBIA: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Boyacá Province, La Uvita (paratypes of Platymessa nigrolimbata, MNRJ 58).
Other material
COLOMBIA: 1 ♂, 11 ♀♀, Boyacá Department, Tipacoque, Vereda La Calera, 6°23.8′91′′ N, 72°43.4′10′′ W, 2800 m a.s.l., 1– 5 Apr. 2013, M. Medrano leg. (ICN-AO 1186); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Santander Province, Zapatoca, Vereda La Cacica, Reserva La Montaña Mágica, 6°50.044′ N, 73°18.241′ W, 1964 m a.s.l., 6 Nov. 2013, C. Perafán and D. Martínez leg. (ICN-AO 1384).
Remarks
This species was recently redescribed by Medrano & Kury (2016) and their morphological features match the new diagnosis of Eulibitia.
description: Published as part of Medrano, Miguel & Kury, Adriano B., 2017, Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Eulibitia Roewer, 1912 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae), with the description of five new species, pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 357 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.357, http://zenodo.org/record/3836357
Ambatoiella Mello-Leitao 1943
Creators: name: Medrano, Miguel
name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cosmetidae
Ambatoiella

description: Ambatoiella Mello-Leitão, 1943
Ambatoiella Mello-Leitão, 1943: 8; Kury 2003: 37 (junior subjective synonym of Vonones Simon, 1879 according to Goodnight & Goodnight (1953: 60); synonymy disclaimed by Kury (2003);
type species: Ambatoiella vigilans Mello-Leitão, 1943, by original designation).
description: Published as part of Medrano, Miguel & Kury, Adriano B., 2017, Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Eulibitia Roewer, 1912 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae), with the description of five new species, pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 357 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.357, http://zenodo.org/record/3836357
Ambatoiella sexpunctata Medrano & Kury 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Medrano, Miguel
name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cosmetidae
Ambatoiella
Ambatoiella sexpunctata

description: Ambatoiella sexpunctata (Roewer, 1914) comb. nov.
Eulibitia sexpunctata Roewer, 1914: 127, pl. 13, fig 4.
Eulibitia sexpunctata – Roewer 1923: 299, fig. 321.
Type material
Holotype
ECUADOR: ♂, Guayas, Guayaquil (MNHN, examined).
Paratype
ECUADOR: 1 ♂, Riobamba (SMF RI/473 - 32, examined by photograph).
Remarks
This species is morphologically similar to Ambatoiella vigilans Mello-Leitão, 1943 by: (1) coxa IV only apically visible in dorsal view, and (2) coda large, about one third the length of DS. Likewise, the type localities of the two species are only 50 km apart from each other and are in the same mountain range. There is a strong possibility that they are male and female of the same species; however, we decided to maintain them as separate species until further analyses have been carried out.
description: Published as part of Medrano, Miguel & Kury, Adriano B., 2017, Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Eulibitia Roewer, 1912 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae), with the description of five new species, pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 357 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.357, http://zenodo.org/record/3836357
Eulibitia annulipes Roewer 1912
Creators: name: Medrano, Miguel
name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cosmetidae
Eulibitia
Eulibitia annulipes

description: Eulibitia annulipes Roewer, 1912
Eulibitia annulipes Roewer, 1912: 18.
Eulibitia annulipes – Roewer 1923: 298.
Type material
Holotype
COLOMBIA: ♂, Tolima [according to label; incorrectly reported in the original description as “Ecuador (Guayaquil)”] (SMF RI/447 - 32, examined by photograph).
Remarks
The size of the body, shape of the outline of DS and the strong and uniform granularity of the scutum do not correspond to the genus Eulibitia. It was impossible to fit this species in any known genus; the most similar genus is Ambatoiella based on the alpha-shaped scutum, but an analysis of the type material or topotypes is needed to allow an accurate decision.
description: Published as part of Medrano, Miguel & Kury, Adriano B., 2017, Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Eulibitia Roewer, 1912 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae), with the description of five new species, pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 357 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.357, http://zenodo.org/record/3836357
Procloeon (Oculogaster) cylindroculum Kimmins 1956
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon
Procloeon cylindroculum

description: Procloeon (Oculogaster) cylindroculum Kimmins 1956
Procloeon cylindroculum Kimmins 1956: 865 (♂ imago); Kimmins 1960: 341 (♀ imago, ♂ and ♀ subimagines); Kimmins 1971: 312 (holotype); Gillies 1997: 247 (♀ imago, larva).
Cloeon cylindroculum: Demoulin 1970: 55; Gillies 1979: 155 (♂ imago); Gillies 1980: 145 (♂ and ♀ imagines, larva); Gillies 1985: 8.
Procloeon (Oculogaster) cylindroculum: Kluge 2016: 495 (larva, subimago, ♂ and ♀ imagines).
Material examined (ZIN). TANZANIA: Njombe Region, sources of Great Ruaha river above Mfumbi (8 km E Chimala) 8°52′S, 34°05′E, 26.VII–3.VIII.2016, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 3 L-S-I ♂, 1 L-S ♂, 4 L-S-I ♀, 5 L-S ♀, 16 larvae; 13–16.VIII.2017, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 1 L-S-I ♀, 5 larvae. ZAMBIA, UGANDA, MALI – see Kluge 2016.
Material newly reported: ZIMBABWE: Province Matabeleland North, Zambezi River, Victoria Falls, 24.IV.1993, coll. P.C. Matteson: 1 ♀ imago (deposited in the Purdue University Research Collection, USA; personal communication by Thomas Klubertanz).
Additional characters. Abdominal terga of larva have not only simple (i.e. non-bifurcate) setae, but also one pair of bifurcate setae near midlength of each tergum VIII–IX and one pair of bifurcate setae near posterior margin of each tergum VII and IX (as in Figs 3 and 48). On tergum IX the row of denticles is interrupted medially, behind a pair of submedian setae (as in Fig. 47). Other characters as formerly described (Kluge 2016).
Distribution. Tropical Africa.
Comment. Larvae inhabit rivers with significant water current, but keep themselves in the places with nearly stagnant water; in the mountain portion of Great Ruaha many larvae were found in a pool formed by integral rock and separated by this rock from the current.
In the previous paper (Kluge 2016), I wrote that since nobody compared specimens of the tropical Procloeon cylindroculum with specimens of the South African form described by Barnard (1932) as « Austrocloeon africanum », most probably these forms belong to one and the same species. Now the new reared material from South Africa allows to make such comparison and conclude that these two forms clearly differ one from another by coloration of winged stages; that fact allows them to be treated as two different species, P. (O.) cylindroculum and P. (O.) barnardi sp. n. (see below).
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Procloeon (Oculogaster) Kluge 2016
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon

description: Oculogaster Kluge 2016
(Figs 1–133)
Subgenus Oculogaster Kluge 2016: 494.
Type species: Procloeon cylindroculum Kimmins 1956.
Diagnosis. (1) Viviparous (Kluge 2016: figs 38–42, 76–79). The same in Cloeon s. str. and some other mayflies, but not in other Procloeon /g1. (2) Pterostigma normally either with 1 cross vein (Fig. 40), or with 2 cross veins (Fig. 104) (on individual wings this number varies from 1 to 3) (Figs 40–41). (3) Larval femur with two apical spine-like setae (Figs 17, 81, 110). The same in many other taxa of Baetidae, but not in other Procloeon /g1 and not in other Cloeon /fg1.
Larvae of all Oculogaster have a similar structure of the labium, with a pair of submedian setae distinguishable among other setae of dorsal surface (Figs 50, 113). Mandibles of the « Baetis - type » (Kluge 2020a: table 1 and p. 578), i.e. with incisor and kinetodontium fused, left prostheca wide, and all denticles of incisor, kinetodontium, prostheca and mola visible in one view (Figs 51–52, 114–115). All species of Oculogaster lack hind wings, and larvae have no vestiges of hind protoptera (Müller-Liebenau & Hubbard 1985: fig. 9h).
Distribution. Paleotropical (Afrotropical and Oriental Regions).
Discussion. In the previous diagnosis, the number of cross veins in pterostigma was reported as one, with individual variability; this diagnosis was based on P. (O.) cylindroculum and P. (O.) album, whose pterostigma normally has one cross vein. Examination of P. regularum reveals that it should be placed in Oculogaster, while its pterostigma normally has 2 cross veins; this fact expands the diagnosis of Oculogaster. While pterostigma with one cross vein is not found in any taxa other than Oculogaster, pterostigma with two veins occurs in some other taxa, particularly in some species of Cloeon s. str., which were confused with species belonging to Oculogaster.
Species composition and classification. Oculogaster can be divided into two species groups: the African group, which includes P. (O.) cylindroculum Kimmins 1956, P. (O.) barnardi sp. n., P. (O.) niger sp. n., P. (O.) sp. «Wolfkloof» and presumably P. (O.) silvicola Gillies 1997, and the Asian group, which includes P. (O.) album Kluge 2016, P. (O.) regularum Müller-Liebenau & Hubbard 1985, P. (O.) malabarensis sp. n., presumably P. julia (Gillies 1949) comb. n. and unnamed P. sp. «Thailand-3», P. sp. «Sulawesi» and P. sp. « Philippines ».
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on pages 402-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Procloeon (Oculogaster) Kluge 2016
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon

description: Procloeon (Oculogaster) sp. «Wolfkloof»
(Figs 78–83)
Material examined. SOUTH AFRICA, Overberg District, Wolfkloof, Keurbooms River (8 km WNW Swellendam), 33°59′S 20°22′30”E, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 25–26.I.2019: 1 L/S ♀ (ZIN).
Description and comparison. Larval cuticle of mesonotum with large blanks (Fig. 79) (as in P. cylindroculum and P. barnardi sp. n.); subimaginal cuticle of mesonotum is nearly colorless (in contrast to P. cylindroculum, P. barnardi sp. n. and P. niger sp. n.). Larval cuticle of legs with contrasting brown bands on distal part of femur and on proximal part of tarsus (Fig. 81) (in contrast to P. niger sp. n.). Larval cuticle of abdominal terga without contrasting blanks, uniformly colored on all segments (Fig. 78) (as in P. niger sp. n., in contrast to P. cylindroculum and P. barnardi sp. n.). Setation of larval abdomen as in P. cylindroculum, P. barnardi and P. niger sp. n.); lateral spines more extensive than in other species: present on segments III–IX, number of spines on one side increasing from 1–2 on segment III to 5–8 on segment IX (Fig. 78). Denticles on larval claws longer than in other species (Fig. 82). In winged stages middle and hind tarsi with 2 apical spines: on 1st+2nd and on primary 3rd tarsomeres (Fig. 81) (as in C. niger sp. n., in contrast to P. cylindroculum and P. barnardi sp. n.); fore tarsus of female with 1 apical spine (as in other Oculogaster). Pterostigma with 1 cross vein (Fig. 83). Eggs without rigid chorion (viviparity) (as in other Oculogaster).
Distribution. South Africa.
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 420, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Procloeon (Oculogaster) silvicola Gillies 1997
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon
Procloeon silvicola

description: Procloeon (Oculogaster) silvicola Gillies 1997
Procloeon silvicola Gillies 1997: 247 (♂ subimago, ♀ imago, larva).
Procloeon (Oculogaster) cylindroculum silvicola: Kluge 2016: 505.
Comments. This species is placed in Oculogaster based on the original description, according to which it is similar to P. (O.) cylindroculum and its «stigma normally with a single crossvein» (Gillies 1997: 248). Other characters of Oculogaster (the setation of labrum, the apical setae of femur, the viviparity) are not described for this species. In a previous paper (Kluge 2016), I suggested silvicola [Procloeon] to be treated as a geographical form or subspecies of P. (O.) cylindroculum. But taking into account the existence of such distinct sympatric species as P. (O.) barnardi sp. n. and P. (O.) niger sp. n. (see below), species status of P. (O.) silvicola should be assumed as well.
Comparison. According to the original description, winged male and female stages of P. (O.) silvicola differ from P. cylindroculum by more extensive hypodermal marking on abdominal tergum IV, which in P. (O.) silvicola represents «a complete band of pigment across the posterior part of tergum IV» (Gillies 1997: figs 3, 5), being in male «a broad red band across posterior 2/5 of segment»; in contrast to this, in P. (O.) cylindroculum markings of abdominal tergum IV in male are either small or absent, and in the female they are not connected medially. In this respect, P. (O.) silvicola is similar to P. (O.) barnardi sp. n., but differs from it by the absence of unpaired median stripes, which in P. (O.) barnardi sp. n. are developed at least on tergum IV of the male and female.
Distribution. West Africa (Gillies 1997).
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on pages 420-422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Procloeon (Oculogaster) album Kluge 2016
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon
Procloeon album

description: Procloeon (Oculogaster) album Kluge 2016
Procloeon (Oculogaster) album Kluge 2016: 506 (larva, subimago, ♂ and ♀ imagines).
Material examined. Besides the holotype and paratypes from Thailand (see Kluge 2016), one larva presumptively placed to this species with the following label: MALAYSIA, Negeri Sabah, Karagasan, Ranau, 6.IX.1994, coll. S.C. Kang (ZIN).
Additional characters. Abdominal terga VII–IX of larva, besides simple (i.e. non-bifurcate) setae, with bifurcate setae (as in Fig. 48) forming one pair near midlength and/or one pair near posterior margin. On all terga, including tergum IX, row of denticles not interrupted medially. Other characters as formerly described (Kluge 2016).
Distribution. Thailand (Kluge 2016); possibly Borneo (see above).
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Procloeon (Oculogaster) julia sensu Kluge 2016, comb. n.
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon

description: Procloeon (Oculogaster?) julia (Gillies 1949), comb. n.
Cloeon julia Gillies 1949: 176 (♀ imago).
Comment. This species is presumptively placed in Oculogaster based on the original description, according to which its «stigmatic area contains one cross vein» (Gillies 1949: 1976). Concerning its systematic position, Gillies (1949) wrote: «This species might be placed in the genus Procloeon on the grounds of the relative lengths of the hind tarsal joints. It was thought better, however, to leave the matter until further material was available». By coloration of abdomen it differs from all other species (Gillies 1949: fig. 22).
Distribution. West Malaysia (Gillies 1949).
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Procloeon (Oculogaster) sensu Kluge 2016
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon

description: Procloeon (Oculogaster?) sp. «Thailand-3»
(Figs 134–137)
Procloeon sp. n. 3: Kluge 2016: 514 (larva).
Material examined. THAILAND, Kanchanaburi province, Erawan Falls, 2–4.II.2015, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 1 larva (ZIN).
Description and comparison. Femur with 2 apical setae (as in other Oculogaster); other characters of Oculogaster (eggs and venation of pterostigma) unknown. Mandibles more stout than in other species (Figs 134–135). Maxillary palp 3-segmented, with 3rd segment slightly shorter than 2nd segment (Fig. 136). Hind protoptera absent. Denticles on claw relatively large, occupying ½ of claw length (Fig. 137) (in contrast to sympatric species P. album). Lateral denticles present on abdominal segments VIII–IX (in contrast to other described Asian Oculogaster). Cerci with long lateral spines (as in other Procloeon /g1). Structure of tergalii unknown.
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 434, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Procloeon (Oculogaster) Kluge 2020
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon

description: Procloeon (Oculogaster?) sp. « Sulawesi »
(Figs 138–141)
Material examined. INDONESIA, Sulawesi, Mamasa, 15–27.VIII.2009, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 1 larva (ZIN).
Description and comparison. Femur with 2 apical setae (as in other Oculogaster); other characters of Oculogaster (eggs and venation of pterostigma) unknown. Mouthparts longer and narrower than in other species (Figs 138–140) (labial palps lost). Maxilla with 1st dentiseta stout, canine-like and bent toward canines (« Baetis - type ») (Fig. 139), in contrast to other Cloeon /fg1, whose maxillae are of « Cloeon - type » (Kluge 2017: 94). Maxillary palp 3-segmented, with 3rd segment much shorter than 2nd segment (in contrast to subequal in other described Asian Oculogaster). Hind protoptera absent. Denticles on claw minute, located in proximal part of claw only (as in P. album). Lateral denticles absent on all abdominal segments (in contrast to most other Cloeon /fg1, but similar to P. (O.) sp. « Philippines », below). Cerci with long lateral spines (Fig. 141) (as in other Procloeon /g1). Tergalii VII as in other Procloeon /g1 (as in Fig. 124), other tergalii unknown.
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 434, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Procloeon (Oculogaster) Kluge 2020
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Procloeon

description: Procloeon (Oculogaster?) sp. « Philippines »
(Fig. 98)
Material examined. PHILIPPINES, Luzon Island, Taloy Sur, Tuba, Bencuet, 2. V.1994, coll. S.C. Kang: 1 larva (ZIN).
Description and comparison. Femur with 2 apical setae (as in other Oculogaster); other characters of Oculogaster (eggs and venation of pterostigma) unknown. Maxillary palp 3-segmented, with 3rd segment more than twice shorter than 2nd segment (in contrast to subequal in other described Asian Oculogaster). Hind protoptera absent. Denticles on claw increasing distally (as in P. regularum and P. malabarensis sp. n.). Lateral denticles absent on all abdominal segments (in contrast to most other Cloeon /fg1, but similar to P. (O.) sp. « Sulawesi », above). Tergalii without dorsal lamella, tergalii of middle pairs with anal area greatly expanded (Fig. 98). Cerci with long lateral spines (as in other Procloeon /g1).
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2020, Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915), pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4397861
Phryganogryllacris subrectis
Creators: name: Li, Miao-Miao
name: Fang, Yan
name: Liu, Xian-Wei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglidae
Phryganogryllacris
Phryganogryllacris subrectis

description: 3.1 Phryganogryllacris subrectis (Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908) (Figs 1–3)
Gryllacris subrectis Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908. Journ. Tohoku Univ. Sapporo, 3: 71; Karny, 1929. Nat. Hist. Mus. Wien, 43: 82–83.
© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 507–519
Gryllacris sp. Kato, 1932. Three colour illustrated insects of Japan, 1: 36, fig. 2.
Phryganogryllacris subrectis (Matsumura & Shiraki): Karny, 1937. Genera Ins., 206: 120; Jin & Xia, 1994. J. Orthopt. Res., 3: 17; Liu, 1999. In: Huang (ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian Province of China, 1: 178; Ichikawa, 2001. Tettigonia, 3: 70.
Male. Body smaller than the others. Fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape. Pronotum uniform color, fore margin roundly projected, hind margin straight. Tegmina rather extending beyond the apex of abdomen, R with 3 branches, Rs occurred after the middle of R, with branches; basal section of M close to R; CuA with 3 branches, A with 3 or 4. Wings slightly longer than tegmina. Hind femora on ventral surface with 1–5 internal spines and 2–7 external spines; hind tibiae bearing 5–6 internal spines and 5–7 external spines on dorsal surface. Each side of abdominal tergite 9 with a movable hook-like process. Cerci shorter; subgenital plate short and posterior margin rounded; styli short and conical (Fig. 2).
© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 507–519
Female. Hind femora on ventral surface with 5–8 internal spines and 3–6 external spines; hind tibiae with 5–6 rows of internal spines and 6–8 rows of external spines dorsally. Abdominal sternum 7 specialization, with strongly elongated lateral corners. Subgenital plate with a median incision at posterior margin (Fig. 3). Ovipositor slightly exceeding hind femora, curved upwards.
Coloration. Body yellowish brown or yellowish green. Ocelli yellow.
Measurement. Body, ♂ 15.0–17.0 mm, ♀ 17.0–22.0 mm; pronotum, ♂ 4.0 mm, ♀ 4.0 mm; tegmina, ♂ 24.0–25.0 mm, ♀ 25.0– 28.5 mm; hind femora, ♂ 11.0–12.0 mm, ♀ 12.0 mm; ovipositor, ♀ 12.0 mm.
Material examined. 1♂, 3♀, Hainan, Tonggulin, 25 April 2008, Qiang Fu leg.; 1♂, Hainan, Changjiang, Bawanglin, 22–24 September 2011, Xian-Wei Liu leg.
Distribution. Taiwan, Hainan.
description: Published as part of Li, Miao-Miao, Fang, Yan, Liu, Xian-Wei & Li, Kai, 2014, Taxonomic revision of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China, pp. 507-519 in Zoological Systematics 39 (4) on pages 508-510, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140404, http://zenodo.org/record/4617426
Phryganogryllacris brevixipha
Creators: name: Li, Miao-Miao
name: Fang, Yan
name: Liu, Xian-Wei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglidae
Phryganogryllacris
Phryganogryllacris brevixipha

description: 3.2 Phryganogryllacris brevixipha (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) (Figs 4–6)
Gryllacris brevixipha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 13(33): 190; Kirby, 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), 2: 146; Griffini, 1908. Wiener Entomol., 27(6–7): 205; Griffini, 1915 [1914]. Bull. Soc. Entom., 46: 8.
Phryganogryllacris brevixipha (Brunner von Wattenwyl): Karny, 1937. Genera Ins., 206: 119; Jin & Xia, 1994. J. Orthopt. Res., 3: 17.
Male. Body small. Fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape. Fore margin of pronotum roundly projected, hind margin straight. Tegmina rather extending beyond the apex of hind femora, R with 3 branches, Rs occurred after the middle of R, with branches; basal section of M close to R; CuA with 3 branches, A with 3 or 4. Wings slightly long than tegmina. Hind femora on ventral surface with 1–5 internal spines and 2–7 external spines; hind tibiae with 5–6 rows of internal spines and 5–7 rows of external spines on dorsal surface. Abdominal tergite 9 triangular, each side with a hook-like process directed internally (Fig. 4). Cerci short, conical; subgenital plate with a median keel, posterior margin projected downwards; styli short (Fig. 5).
Female. Similar to male, but hind femora with 5–8 internal spines and 3–6 external spines ventrally; hind tibiae on dorsal surface with 5–6 rows of internal spines and 6–8 rows of external spines. Subgenital plate semicircular, lateral margins thickened, with a median keel (Fig. 6). Ovipositor as long as hind femora, slightly upcurved, with blunt apex.
Coloration. Body yellowish brown or yellowish green. Ocelli yellow.
Measurement. Body, ♂ 14.0– 17.5 mm, ♀ 12.5–17.0 mm; pronotum, ♂ 3.0–4.0 mm, ♀ 3.5–4.0 mm; tegmina, ♂ 18.5– 23.0 mm, ♀ 21.0– 23.5 mm; hind femora, ♂ 9.0–12.0 mm, ♀ 10.0–12.0 mm; ovipositor, ♀ 10.5–12.0 mm.
Material examined. 1♂, Guangxi, Neicu River, 26 July 1979, collector unknown; 1♂, Guangxi, Yanshan, 18 June 1982, Fa-Sheng Li (China Agricultural University) leg.; 1♂, Guangxi, Yuanbao Mountain (elev. 800 m), 25 September 1992, Tian-Shan Li leg.; 1♀, Fujian, Wuyi Mountain, Sangang, 27 August–3 September 1994, Xing-Bao Jin and Hai-Sheng Yin legs.; 1♂, 2♀, Guangxi, Fanjing Mountain, 29 July–3 August 2001, Fu-Ming Shi leg.; 3♂, 1♀, Hunan, Badagong Mountain, 13 August 2001, Fu-Ming Shi leg.
Distribution. Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Li, Miao-Miao, Fang, Yan, Liu, Xian-Wei & Li, Kai, 2014, Taxonomic revision of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China, pp. 507-519 in Zoological Systematics 39 (4) on page 510, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140404, http://zenodo.org/record/4617426
Phryganogryllacris sichuanensis Li, Liu & Li 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Miao-Miao
name: Fang, Yan
name: Liu, Xian-Wei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
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Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglidae
Phryganogryllacris
Phryganogryllacris sichuanensis

description: 3.3 Phryganogryllacris sichuanensis Li, Liu & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 7–9)
Male. Size typical of this genus, stout. Fastigium of vertex about 2 times as broad as scape. Fore margin of pronotum slightly projected, hind margin straight. Tegmina rather extending beyond the apex of hind femora, M independent, furcated at base; CuA with 2 branches, between the first and the second branches with an oblique connecting with the M, A with 4 branches, the last of them united at base. Wings slightly extending beyond tegmen. Hind femora on ventral surface with 3–9 internal spines and 2–6 external spines; hind tibiae on dorsal surface with 4–6 internal spines and 5–6 external spines. Abdominal tergite 9 broadly rounded, each side with a hook-like process, slightly S-curved (Figs 7–8). Cerci short, about 4.5mm long, conical; posterior margin of subgenital plate with a deeply incision (Fig. 9), apex of lobes somewhat obliquely truncate; styli rather flattened.
Female. Unknown.
Coloration. Body yellowish brown. Eyes blackish brown. All legs slightly pale red, spines and spurs of fore and mid tibiae distinctly blacken. Venation of tegmina in apical region slightly dark. Dorsal surface of abdomen darkish black, ventral and lateral surface yellowish brown.
© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 507–519
Measurement. Body, ♂ 18.0– 23.5 mm; pronotum, ♂ 4.0– 5.5 mm; tegmina, ♂ 25.0–31.0 mm; hind femora, ♂ 13.0– 15.0 mm.
Material examined. Holotype ♂, Sichuan, Dujiangyan, Qingcheng Mountain (elev. 750–850 m), 27 June 1987, Xiu- Jiang Zhang leg. Paratypes: 1♂, Sichuan, Yaan, Zhougong Mountain, 13–21 July 1939, Yao Zhou etc. legs.; 2♂, Sichuan, Tianquan, Laba River (elev. 2 060 m), 28–30 July 2007, Xian-Wei Liu etc. legs.; 1♂, Yunnan, Lushui, Pianma (elev. 2 300 m), 6–7 July 2010, Wen-Xuan Bi leg.
Distribution. Sichuan, Yunnan.
Remarks. This new species is closely related to Phryganogryllacris sheni Niu & Shi, 1999, but differs from it by tegmina and cerci rather longer, the hook-like processes of male abdominal tergite 9 slightly S-curved.
description: Published as part of Li, Miao-Miao, Fang, Yan, Liu, Xian-Wei & Li, Kai, 2014, Taxonomic revision of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China, pp. 507-519 in Zoological Systematics 39 (4) on pages 510-511, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140404, http://zenodo.org/record/4617426
Phryganogryllacris sheni Niu & Shi 1999
Creators: name: Li, Miao-Miao
name: Fang, Yan
name: Liu, Xian-Wei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglidae
Phryganogryllacris
Phryganogryllacris sheni

description: 3.4 Phryganogryllacris sheni Niu & Shi, 1999 (Figs 10–12)
Phryganogryllacris sheni Niu & Shi, 1999. The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, 4: 14–15.
Male. Body medium sized, stout. Fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape. Fore margin of pronotum roundly projected, hind margin straight. Tegmina rather extending beyond the apex of hind femora, R with 5 branches, Rs occurred after the middle of R, with 2 branches or without branch; CuA simple, with a short oblique connecting with M; A with 4, the third and fourth branches connecting at base. Wings slightly extending beyond tegmen. Hind femora on ventral surface with 4–7 internal spines and 3–5 external spines; hind tibiae on dorsal surface with 5 internal spines and 5–7 external spines. The hook-like processes of abdominal tergite 9 almost straight. Cerci shorter, 3 mm long (Fig. 10); lateral margin of subgenital plate rounded, posterior margin split into two lobes; styli stout, slightly flattened (Fig. 11).
Female. Tegmina slightly short, extending beyond hind femora. Hind femora on ventral surface with 7–8 internal spines and 6–7 external spines; hind tibiae on dorsal surface with 5–6 internal spines and 6–7 external spines. Subgenital plate roundly truncate (Fig. 12). Ovipositor slightly longer than hind femora, slightly upcurved.
Coloration. Body yellowish brown. Ocelli yellow, eyes brown. Venation of tegmina with blackish brown, apex of abdomen and spines of all legs black.
Measurement. Body, ♂ 16.5–18.5 mm, ♀ 18.0 mm; pronotum, ♂ 3.7–4.5 mm, ♀ 4.4 mm; tegmina, ♂ 22.6–24.0 mm, ♀ 19.5 mm; hind femora, ♂ 10.6–12.0 mm, ♀ 11.5 mm; ovipositor, ♀ 13.5 mm.
Material examined. 1♀, Shaanxi, Taibai, Zhongshanshi (elev. 1 430 m), 23 July 1956, Yao Zhou leg.; 2♂, Shaanxi, Taibai-shan, Shangbaiyun (elev. 1 740 m), 23–25 July 1956, Yao Zhou leg.; 3♂, Shaanxi, Longxian, 6 August 1980, Ge-Xiang Wang leg.; 1♀, Shaanxi, Qinling Station, 1 Octomber 1980, Yao Zhou etc. legs.; 1♂, Shaanxi, Longcaoping, 9 August 1981, collector unknown; 1♂, Shaanxi, Heyang, 1 Octomber 1981, collector unknown; 1♀, Shaanxi, Huaxian, 19 Octomber 1981, collector unknown; 1♀, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, Dadian, 16 July 1982, Hong-Mou Wei leg.; 1♂, Shaanxi, Taibai, Zhongshanshi, 17 July 1982, Jing-Ruo Zhou and Lan Liu legs.; 3♂, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, Songpingshi (elev. 1 200 m), 14–26 July 1982, collector unknown; 2♂, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, Songpingshi, 15 August 1983, collector unknown; 3♂, Shaanxi, Huxian, Hualinping (elev. 1 700 m), 28 June 2007, Shun Zhou leg.
Distribution. Henan, Sichuan, Gansu.
description: Published as part of Li, Miao-Miao, Fang, Yan, Liu, Xian-Wei & Li, Kai, 2014, Taxonomic revision of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China, pp. 507-519 in Zoological Systematics 39 (4) on page 511, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140404, http://zenodo.org/record/4617426
Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang 1998
Creators: name: Li, Miao-Miao
name: Fang, Yan
name: Liu, Xian-Wei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglidae
Phryganogryllacris
Phryganogryllacris unicolor

description: 3.5 Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang, 1998 (Figs 13–15)
Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang, 1998. Henan Science, 16(1): 70; Liu & Zhang, 2005. In: Yang (ed.), Insect Fauna of Middle-West Qinling Range and South Mountains of Gansu Province: 93.
Male. Body size average for the genus, stout. Fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape. Fore margin of pronotum slightly roundly projected, hind margin straight. Tegmina rather extending beyond the apex of abdomen; R with 5 branches, Rs occurred after the middle of R, with branches, CuA simple; A with 4, the last of them united at base. Wings slightly long than tegmina. Hind femora with 3–11 internal spines and external spines on ventral surface; hind tibiae with 4–5 internal spines and 5–6 external spines on dorsal surface. Each side of abdominal tergite 9 with a hook-like process directed internally (Fig. 13). Cerci rather long, 7 mm long; lateral margin of subgenital plate rounded, posterior margin with incision, lateral lobe rounded (Fig. 14); styli shorter, slightly flattened.
Female. Hind femora on ventral surface with 4–9 internal spines and external spines; hind tibiae on dorsal surface with 5–6 internal spines and external spines. Subgenital plate almost triangularly, apex with corniform incision (Fig. 15). Ovipositor slightly longer than hind femora, almost straight.
© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 507–519
Coloration. Body yellowish brown. Ocelli yellow, eyes, apex of abdomen, spines of hind legs darkish black.
Measurement. Body, ♂ 15.0–23.0 mm, ♀ 18.0–28.0mm; pronotum, ♂, ♀ 4.5–5.0 mm; tegmina, ♂ 14.0–25.0 mm, ♀ 16.0–22.0 mm; hind femora, ♂ 10.0– 12.5 mm, ♀ 11.0–13.0 mm; ovipositor, ♀ 12.5–15.0 mm.
Material examined. 1♂, Beijing, Sanbao, July 1976, Jian-Ming Zhao leg.; 2♀, Henan, Luoshandongzhai, 23–24 June 1994, Yao Niu leg.; 1♂, Henan, Songxian, Baiyunshan, 9–20 July 1996, Zu-Yao Liu etc. legs.; 1♀, Henan, Denfeng, Songshan (elev. 900 m), collector unknown; 2♂, Henan, Luanchuan, Longyuwan, 10–13 July 1996, Zu-Yao Liu etc. legs.; 1♂, Henan, Songxian, Baiyunshan, 8 September 2000, Zu-Yao Liu and Wei-Nian Zhang leg.; 3♂, Henan, Tongbai Mountain, 11 September 2000, Xian-Wei Liu and Wei-Nian Zhang leg.; 3♀, Hebei, Xinglongxian, Wuling Mountain (elev. 600 m), 8–9 September 2007, Xian-Wei Liu etc. legs.
Distribution. Beijing, Henan, Hebei.
description: Published as part of Li, Miao-Miao, Fang, Yan, Liu, Xian-Wei & Li, Kai, 2014, Taxonomic revision of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China, pp. 507-519 in Zoological Systematics 39 (4) on pages 511-512, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140404, http://zenodo.org/record/4617426