cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Is Strangeness still interesting at RHIC ?
Creators: name: Bellwied, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Heavy Ion Physics will enter a new energy regime. The question is whether the signatures proposed for the discovery of a phase transition from hadronic matter to a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), that were established on the basis of collisions at the BEVALAC, the AGS, and the SPS, respectively, are still useful and detectable at these high incident energies. In the past two decades, measurements related to strangeness formation in the collision were advocated as potential signatures and were tested in numerous fixed target experiments at the AGS and the SPS. In this article I will review the capabilities of the RHIC detectors to measure various aspects of strangeness, and I will try to answer the question whether the information content of those measurements is comparable to the one at lower energies.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, Invited Talk at the IV International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, Padova (Italy), July 20-24, 1998
Dimensionality-dependent crossover in motility of polyvalent burnt-bridges ratchets
Creators: name: Korosec, Chapin S.
name: Zuckermann, Martin J.
name: Forde, Nancy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The burnt-bridges ratchet (BBR) mechanism is a model for biased molecular motion whereby the construct destroys track binding sites as it progresses, and therefore acts as a diffusing forager, seeking new substrate sites. Using Monte Carlo simulations that implement the Gillespie algorithm, we investigate the kinetic characteristics of simple polyvalent BBRs as they move on tracks of increasing width. We find that as the track width is increased the BBRs remain nearly ballistic for considerable track widths proportional to the span (leg length) of the polyvalent walker, before transitioning to near-conventional diffusion on two-dimensional tracks. We find there exists a tradeoff in BBR track association time and superdiffusivity in the BBR design parameter space of span, polyvalency and track width. Furthermore, we develop an analytical model to describe the ensembleaverage motion on the track and find it is in good agreement with our Gillespie simulation results. This work offers insights into design criteria for de novo BBRs and their associated tracks, where experimentalists seek to optimize directionality and track association time.
description: Includes SI, but not supporting movies
Semileptonic Form-factors from B-> K* gamma Decays in the Large Energy Limit
Creators: name: Burdman, Gustavo
name: Hiller, Gudrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of the measurement of the $B\to K^*γ$ branching ratio together with the relations following from the limit of high recoil energy, we obtain stringent constraints on the values of the form-factors entering in heavy-to-light $B\to V\ell\ell'$ processes such as $B\to K^*\ell^+\ell^-$, $B\to K^*ν\barν$ and $B\to ρ\ellν$ decays. We show that the symmetry predictions, when combined with the experimental information on radiative decays, specify a severely restricted set of values for the vector and axial-vector form-factors evaluated at zero momentum transfer, $q^2=0$. These constraints can be used to test model calculations and to improve our understanding of the $q^2$-dependence of semileptonic form-factors. We stress that the constraints remain stringent even when corrections are taken into account.
description: 10 pages, 1 ps figure
Micrutalis atrovena Goding 1930
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Micrutalis
Micrutalis atrovena

description: Micrutalis atrovena Goding, 1930b: 22:
Bocas del Toro: Corriente Grande; Colon: Pipeline Road (canopy knockdown tree Luehea seemannii); Chiriqui: Los Planes; Panama: Las Cumbres, El Llano-Carti Road (8♀♀ / 3♂♂: DJFC, HWIC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
The implementation of a Fast-Folding pipeline for long-period pulsar searching in the PALFA survey
Creators: name: Parent, E.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Krasteva, M.
name: Patel, C.
name: Scholz, P.
name: Brazier, A.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Boyce, M.
name: Zhu, W. W.
name: Pleunis, Z.
name: Allen, B.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Caballero, K.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Camuccio, R.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Crawford, F.
name: Deneva, J. S.
name: Ferdman, R.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Jenet, F. A.
name: Knispel, B.
name: Lazarus, P.
name: van Leeuwen, J.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Lynch, R.
name: Seymour, A.
name: Siemens, X.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Stovall, K.
name: Swiggum, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pulsar Arecibo L-Band Feed Array (PALFA) survey, the most sensitive blind search for radio pulsars yet conducted, is ongoing at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. The vast majority of the 180 pulsars discovered by PALFA have spin periods shorter than 2 seconds. Pulsar surveys may miss long-period radio pulsars due to the summing of a finite number of harmonic components in conventional Fourier analyses (typically $\sim$16), or due to the strong effect of red noise at low modulation frequencies. We address this reduction in sensitivity by using a time-domain search technique: the Fast-Folding Algorithm (FFA). We designed a program that implements a FFA-based search in the PALFA processing pipeline, and tested the efficiency of the algorithm by performing tests under both ideal, white noise conditions, as well as with real PALFA observational data. In the two scenarios, we show that the time-domain algorithm has the ability to outperform the FFT-based periodicity search implemented in the survey. We perform simulations to compare the previously reported PALFA sensitivity with that obtained using our new FFA implementation. These simulations show that for a pulsar having a pulse duty cycle of roughly 3%, the performance of our FFA pipeline exceeds that of our FFT pipeline for pulses with DM $\lesssim$ 40 pc cm$^{-3}$ and for periods as short as $\sim$500 ms, and that the survey sensitivity is improved by at least a factor of two for periods $\gtrsim$ 6 sec. Discoveries from the implementation of the algorithm in PALFA are also presented in this paper.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 19 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
title: "San Paolo", attribuito a Siciolante Girolamo, inv. 037 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iommelli, Antonio
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Proto4DigED: Prototypical Workflows for Digital Edition
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Elias
name: Bähler, Ursula
name: Baumgartner, Reto
name: Stricker, Yann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Workflows
Digital Humanities
Digital Scientific Edition
TEI XML
Gaston Paris

description: The main goal of this ORD project funded by swissuniversities is to test and further develop prototypical workflows in the conception phase of digital edition projects. The conception phase is particularly crucial from an ORD perspective: it is here that the foundations are laid for ensuring that research data remain accessible and can be re-used later.

Proto4DigEd answers to a growing need for standardisation: "The challenge here is to imagine what a Prêt-à-Porter edition might look like, that is, to model the digital editions of the future and their editors, or, better, the skills they need to acquire." (Pierazzo 2019, 214). For this aim, the project tests and documents the use of proven tools (Transkribus, TEI Publisher) using the planned digital letter edition PARES (see below) as an example. The involvement of various stakeholders and the national and international ORD community are of great importance.

Proto4DigEd is not only a model edition, but creates possibilities for exchanges between said stakeholders in workshops (see below). Besides these official events, Proto4DigEd is interested in low threshold exchanges and invites anybody interested to contact its coordinator: elias.zimmermann@uzh.ch
Ion Traps and the Memory Effect for Periodic Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Zhang, P. -M.
name: Cariglia, M.
name: Duval, C.
name: Elbistan, M.
name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Horvathy, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Eisenhart lift of a Paul Trap used to store ions in molecular physics is a linearly polarized periodic gravitational wave. A modified version of Dehmelt's Penning Trap is in turn related to circularly polarized periodic gravitational waves, sought for in inflationary models. Similar equations rule also the Lagrange points in Celestial Mechanics. The explanation is provided by anisotropic oscillators.
description: Final version: 32 pages. An error in sec. 6 (Lagrange points) pointed out for us by Matt Kalinski (to whom we are grateful) is corrected and the stability problem clarified. See also our Erratum: Phys. Rev. D 98, 089901(E) (2018). Our paper is dedicated to the memory of our friend and collaborator Christian Duval, who deceased shortly after our paper was published
The Veterans Curation Program: Unintended Public Archaeology
Creators: name: Mundt, Jessica
name: Heckman, Jasmine
Publisher: name: The 82nd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology
Year: 2018
Subjects: North America
Public and Community Archaeology
Conservation and Curation
Other

description: The Veterans Curation Program was created with the mission to rehabilitate U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) archaeological collections while providing temporary employment and vocational training to veterans. In the nine years that the VCP has been in operation, it has evolved into a dynamic public archaeology effort that engages non-archaeologists in the field of archaeology on a daily basis. This paper explores the varied approaches to public archaeology within the Program, as well as the intended and unintended outcomes.
Analytical considerations for accurately capturing the relevant species contributing to vitamin D status in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assays
Creators: name: Volmer, Dietrich
name: Stokes, Caroline
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 25-hydroxyvitamin D
subject: interferences
subject: LC-MS/MS
subject: mass spectrometry
subject: status marker
subject: vitamin D
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: This tutorial review focuses on analytical challenges encountered with the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, which is currently still considered the metabolite that is most representative of vitamin D status. It describes how multiple binding states of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (phase II metabolites, epimers, free/bioavailable/protein-bound species) can influence the accuracy of the analytical determination. It also summarizes important chemical species that can inadvertently contribute to vitamin D status and thus cause systematic errors. These interfering endogenous and exogenous compounds might be isomers of vitamin D, constitutional isomers or isobars and the article outlines techniques to eliminate or minimize these interferences, including chromatographic separations, ion mobility spectrometry, and high-resolution mass spectrometry.
Liver phenotypes in PCOS: Analysis of exogenous and inherited risk factors for liver injury in two European cohorts
Creators: name: Smyk, Wiktor
name: Papapostoli, Ifigeneia
name: Żorniak, Michał
name: Sklavounos, Panagiotis
name: Blukacz, Łukasz
name: Madej, Paweł
name: Koutsou, Andreani
name: Weber, Susanne N.
name: Friesenhahn‐Ochs, Bettina
name: Cebula, Maciej
name: Bosowska, Joanna
name: Solomayer, Erich‐Franz
name: Hartleb, Marek
name: Milkiewicz, Piotr
name: Lammert, Frank
name: Stokes, Caroline
name: Krawczyk, Marcin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: fatty liver
subject: fibrosis
subject: polycystic ovary
subject: steatosis
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background & Aims Fatty liver disease (FLD) is common in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Here, we use non-invasive tests to quantify liver injury in women with PCOS and analyse whether FLD-associated genetic variants contribute to liver phenotypes in PCOS. Methods Prospectively, we recruited women with PCOS and controls at two university centres in Germany and Poland. Alcohol abuse was regarded as an exclusion criterion. Genotyping of variants associated with FLD was performed using TaqMan assays. Liver stiffness measurements (LSM), controlled attenuation parameters (CAP) and non-invasive HSI, FLI, FIB-4 scores were determined to assess hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Results A total of 42 German (age range 18–53 years) and 143 Polish (age range 18–40 years) women with PCOS, as well as 245 German and 289 Polish controls were recruited. In contrast to Polish patients, Germans were older, presented with more severe metabolic profiles and had significantly higher LSM (median 5.9 kPa vs. 3.8 kPa). In the German cohort, carriers of the PNPLA3 p.I148M risk variant had an increased LSM (p = .01). In the Polish cohort, the minor MTARC1 allele was linked with significantly lower serum aminotransferases activities, whereas the HSD17B13 polymorphism was associated with lower concentrations of 17-OH progesterone, total testosterone, and androstenedione (all p < .05). Conclusions FLD is common in women with PCOS. Its extent is modulated by both genetic and metabolic risk factors. Genotyping of variants associated with FLD might help to stratify the risk of liver disease progression in women suffering from PCOS.
Lecture by Walter Hoving and George O'Brien titled "The Crisis Of Design and Aesthetics in American Management," 1973
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Industrial design

description: In this lecture, Walter Hoving explains the rationale for the Tiffany-Wharton lecture series and discusses the impact of the current dearth of quality corporate design on American businesses. George O'Brien then outlines the important role of design directors in conceptualizing and editing a corporate organization's design aesthetic
title: Solid State Fluorination on the Minute Scale: Synthesis of WO₃₋ₓFx with Photocatalytic Activity
Creators: name: Lange, Martin Alexander
name: Krysiak, Yaşar
name: Hartmann, Jens
name: Dewald, Georg
name: Cerretti, Giacomo
name: Tahir, Muhammad Nawaz
name: Panthöfer, Martin
name: Barton, Bastian
name: Reich, Tobias
name: Zeier, Wolfgang G.
name: Mondeshki, Mihail
name: Kolb, Ute
name: Tremel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Solid state reactions are notoriously slow, because the rate‐limiting step is diffusion of atoms or ions through reactant, intermediate, and product crystalline phases. This requires days or even weeks of high temperature treatment, consuming large amounts of energy. Metal oxides are particularly difficult to react, because they have high melting points. The study reports a high‐speed solid state fluorination of WO₃ with Teflon to the oxyfluorides WO₃₋ₓFx on a minute (<10 min) scale by spark plasma sintering, a technique that is used typically for a high‐speed consolidation of powders. Automated electron diffraction analysis reveals an orthorhombic ReO₃‐type structure of WO₃₋ₓFx with F atom disorder as demonstrated by ¹⁹F magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The potential of this new approach is demonstrated by the following results. i) Mixed‐ valent tungsten oxide fluorides WO₃₋ₓFx with high F content (0 < x < 0.65) are obtained as metastable products in copious amounts within minutes. ii) The spark plasma sintering technique yields WO₃₋ₓFx nanoparticles with high photocatalytic activity, whereas the corresponding bulk phases obtained by conventional solid‐state (ampoule) reactions have no photocatalytic activity. iii) The catalytic activity is caused by the microstructure originating from the processing by spark plasma sintering.
Measurement and Significance of Wilson Loops in Synthetic Gauges Fields
Creators: name: Das, Kunal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Wilson loops as a necessary tool for unambiguous identification of non-Abelian synthetic gauge fields, with attention to certain crucial but often overlooked features, such as the requirement of at least three distinct loops. We devise a method to determine the complete Wilson loop matrix from the time evolved amplitudes of the internal atomic states of laser-coupled ultracold atoms that does not require lattice confinement. The analysis is done in the context of a new cyclic model that can realize both Abelian and non-Abelian structures within a single configuration with continuous variation possible between U(1) and U(2) gauge groups by varying the detuning of the laser fields.
description: 7 pages; 5 figures
MOESM1 of Thioredoxin peroxidase secreted by Echinococcus granulosus (sensu stricto) promotes the alternative activation of macrophages via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Zhang, Chuan-Shan
name: Fang, Bin-Bin
name: Li, Zhi-De
name: Li, Liang
name: Bi, Xiao-Juan
name: Li, Wen-Ding
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Lin, Ren-Yong
name: Wen, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies utilized in the flow cytometry analysis.
title: 02_1798
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Gluon Distribution as a Function of F$_2$ and dF$_2$/dlnQ$^2$ at small x. The Next-to-Leading Analysis
Creators: name: Kotikov, A. V.
name: Parente, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of formulae to extract the gluon distribution function from the deep inelastic structure function F$_2$ and its derivative dF$_2$/dlnQ$^2$ at small x in the leading and next-to-leading order of perturbation theory. The detailed analysis is given for new HERA data. The values of the gluon distribution are found in the range $10^{-4} \leq x \leq 10^{-2}$ at $Q^2=20$ GeV$^2$.
description: 9 pages, latex, 6 figures (uuencoded compressed tar-file). Figures are also available on request
Life history of Jacob Roemer, circa 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: This is a recording of Jonas Zweig reading a life history of Jacob Roemer (1883-1967), written by Milton I. Roemer. Zweig collected and recorded the story as a part of his larger oral history project on the history of Paterson, New Jersey. Roemer was born in Galicia, Austria-Hungary. He spent many years as a physician in Paterson, New Jersey
First insights into chlorhexidine retention in the oral cavity after application of different regimens
Creators: name: Reda, Bashar
name: Hollemeyer, Klaus
name: Trautmann, Simone
name: Volmer, Dietrich
name: Hannig, Matthias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chlorhexidine
subject: MALDI-TOF MS
subject: Substantivity
subject: Mouth rinse
subject: Spray
subject: Toothpaste
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objectives This in situ study aimed to determine and compare the chlorhexidine (CHX) retention in the oral cavity after the application of different CHX pharmaceutical regimens. Methods Five volunteers used different CHX treatment regimens including mouth rinses, dental spray and toothpaste gel. After the application of the different CHX regimens, 2-μl samples were taken from saliva and buccal mucosa pellicle as well as the dental pellicle samples formed on standardized enamel surfaces. Sample collection was conducted at six time points within 12 h. Retention of CHX was measured using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Results CHX retention values in the oral mucosa pellicle were significantly higher than those in saliva. CHX remained in the mucosal pellicle at microgrammes per millilitre levels for 12 h after mouth rinsing, 10 h after spray application and 2 h after using the toothpaste. CHX was detected in the dental pellicle for at least 12 h after application of mouth rinsing and spray. Retention of CHX after mouth rinsing or spray application was significantly higher than the retention after using toothpaste. Conclusions Oral mucosa was the favourable site for CHX retention. Higher mouth rinse concentration and longer rinsing time produced a slight increase in CHX retention. CHX spray provided considerable retention values, whereas toothpaste gel delivered the lowest retention after application. MALDI-TOF was a sensitive method with excellent limits of quantification for CHX detection.
Electroproduction of the S11(1535) Resonance at High Momentum Transfer
Creators: name: The Jefferson Lab E94014 Collaboration
name: Armstrong, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The differential cross section for the process p(e,e'p)eta has been measured at Q^2 = 2.4 and 3.6 (GeV/c)^2 at center-of-mass energies encompassing the S11(1535) resonance. The latter point is the highest-Q^2 exclusive measurement of this process to date. The resonance width and the helicity-1/2 transition amplitude are extracted from the data, and evidence for the possible onset of scaling in this reaction is shown. A lower bound of approximately 0.45 is placed on the S11(1535) to eta branching fraction.
description: Small addition to previous version (more info regarding inclusive data used herein). 6 pages (latex), 11 figures (postscript). Related information at http://www.jlab.org/~csa
MPEC 2024-B137 : 2021 VL12
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Neutrino effective potential in a fermion and scalar background
Creators: name: Nieves, José F.
name: Sahu, Sarira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the neutrino self-energy in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $λ\bar f_Rν_Lϕ$. The results are useful in the context of Dark Matter-neutrino interaction models in which the scalar and/or fermion constitute the dark-matter. The corresponding formulas for models in which the scalar particle couples to two neutrinos via a coupling of the form $λ^{(ννϕ)}\barν^c_Rν_Lϕ$ are then obtained as a special case. In the presence of these interactions there can be new contributions to the neutrino effective potential and index of refraction in the context of neutrino collective oscillations in a supernova and in the Early Universe hot plasma before neutrino decoupling. The formulas obtained here can be used to estimate those effects and/or put limits on the model parameters based on the contribution that such interactions can have in those contexts. A particular feature of the results is that the contribution to the neutrino self-energy or effective potential in a neutrino background due to the $ννϕ$ coupling is proportional to the antineutrino-neutrino asymmetry $(n_{\barν} - n_ν)$, in contrast to the standard $Z$ contribution which is proportional to $(n_ν - n_{\barν})$. Therefore the two contributions tend to cancel. If the cancellation is significant, it is conceivable that the $O(1/m^4_ϕ)$ terms give the dominant contribution. Alternatively, a limit can be set by requiring that the contribution of the $ννϕ$ interaction to the neutrino effective potential does not cancel the standard contribution in an appreciable way.
description: 11 Pages, 2 Figures, Typographical errors in Eqs (15), (20) and (21) of the PRD published version have been corrected; otherwise identical
On the discrete Fuglede and Pompeiu problems
Creators: name: Kiss, Gergely
name: Malikiosis, Romanos Diogenes
name: Somlai, Gábor
name: Vizer, Máté
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A46, 39B32, 13F20, 20K01

description: We investigate the discrete Fuglede's conjecture and Pompeiu problem on finite abelian groups and develop a strong connection between the two problems. We give a geometric condition under which a multiset of a finite abelian group has the discrete Pompeiu property. Using this description and the revealed connection we prove that Fuglede's conjecture holds for $\mathbb{Z}_{p^n q^2}$, where $p$ and $q$ are different primes. In particular, we show that every spectral subset of $\mathbb{Z}_{p^n q^2}$ tiles the group. Further, using our combinatorial methods we give a simple proof for the statement that Fuglede's conjecture holds for $\mathbb{Z}_p^2$.
description: 24 pages. Incorporated referees' and editor's remarks. Corrected typos
Micrutalis balteata
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Micrutalis
Micrutalis balteata

description: Micrutalis balteata (Fairmaire 1846a: 496):
McKamey 1998: 263: Country (Panama) only
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Additional file 2 of Network-based inference of master regulators in epithelial membrane protein 2-treated human RPE cells
Creators: name: Wan, Hua
name: Gao, Wei
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Tao, Zijiao
name: Lu, Xiang
name: Chen, Feng
name: Qin, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Real Time Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Quantum Plasmas. Quantum Kinetics and the Dynamical Renormalization Group
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement the dynamical renormalization group (DRG) using the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation for the real-time nonequilibrium dynamics in hot plasmas. The focus is on the study of the relaxation of gauge and fermionic mean fields and on the quantum kinetics of the photon and fermion distribution functions. As a concrete physical prediction, we find that for a QGP of temperature T sim 200 MeV and lifetime 10 < t < 50 fm/c there is a new contribution to the hard (k \sim T) photon production from off-shell bremsstrahlung (q rightarrow q gamma and bar{q} rightarrow bar{q} gamma) at just O (alpha) that grows logarithmically in time and is comparable to the known on-shell Compton scattering and pair annihilation at O(alpha alpha_s).
description: LaTex, 5 pages, one .ps figure, lecture given at the DPF 2000 Conference, August 9-12, Columbus, Ohio
Interfacial Activity of Star Polymers at Fluid Interfaces
Creators: name: Yun-Ru Huang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: This dissertation investigates the effect of composition and architecture of star polymers on their fundamental interfacial behavior at fluid interfaces and determines the contributions of important interfacial activity to the high foaming and emulsifying efficiency of star polymers. Star polymers are a novel class of surface active materials with a dense polymeric core and emanating polymer arms. Star polymers developed in this work are synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and are shown to be efficient foam and emulsion stabilizers. Three important dynamic interfacial processes: interfacial tension reduction, dynamic dilatational modulus and extent of adsorption are examined for star polymers with various structures and chemistries at air/water, xylene/water and cyclohexane/water interfaces. Adsorption on planar interfaces was monitored by ellipsometry, while interfacial tension and dilatational elasticity were measured separately by pendant drop tensiometry. Star polymers strongly reduce the interfacial tension, produce significant dynamic dilatational modulus and extent of adsorption due to the compact structure of star polymers compared to their linear counterparts. More mass is introduced per unit area of interface, and more interfacial penetration is achieved, upon their adsorption than for adsorption of linear polymers that adopt the conformation of loops, trains and tails. Star polymers with polyelectrolyte arms show pH-responsive interfacial behavior. The lateral electrostatic repulsions between the charged star polymers decrease the surface coverage but also enhance emulsion stability. Dynamic dilatational modulus and the ability of the star polymer adsorbed layer to resist ejection from the interface are identified to be correlated with high foaming and emulsifying efficiency. Finally, factors affecting the formation and stability of nanoemulsions stabilized by star polymers are examined.
Gluino and Neutralino contribution to the direct CP violating parameter epsilon'
Creators: name: König, Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a detailed and complete calculation of the gluino and neutralino contribution to the direct CP violating parameter $ε'$\ within the MSSM. I include the complete mixing matrices of the neutralinos and of the scalar partners of the left and right handed down quarks. I find that the neutralino contribution is generally small but can be larger than the gluino contribution for small values $m_S\le 400$\ GeV of the supersymmetric breaking scale.
description: 1 reference was added and minor errors/typos corrected, accepted for publication in Z.Phys.C
Micrutalis bella Goding 1929
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Micrutalis
Micrutalis bella

description: Micrutalis bella Goding, 1929e: 291:
Bocas del Toro: Chiriquí Grande; Colon: Pipeline Road (canopy knockdown tree Luehea seemannii); Panama: Lago Alajuela (1♀ / 3♂♂: DJFC, MIUP, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
title: Exils et migrations : histoire, mémoire, représentations (2022-2026)
Publisher: name: Université de Bretagne Occidentale
Year: 2021

description: Exils et migrations : histoire, mémoire, représentations
Programme de recherche 2022-2026 (Axe 1)
Héritages et créations dans le texte et l'image (HCTI, UR 4249)
Antiproton Production and Antudeuteron Production Limits in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Armstrong, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from Experiment 864 for antiproton production and antideuteron limits in Au + Pb collisions at 11.5 GeV/c per nucleon. We have measured invariant multiplicities for antiprotons for rapidities 1.4
The Landau Pole at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Simionato, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Landau pole in the lambda phi^4 field theory at non-zero and large temperatures. We show that the position of the thermal Landau pole Lambda_L(T) is shifted to higher energies with respect to the zero temperature Landau pole Lambda_L(0). We find for high temperatures T > Lambda_L(0), Lambda_L(T) simeq pi^2 T / log (T / Lambda_L(0)). Therefore, the range of applicability in energy of the lambda phi^4 field theory increases with the temperature.
description: LaTex, 6 pages, 2 .ps figures. Improved version. To appear in Phys. Rev. D, Rapid Communications
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0434
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0434, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0434, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Deep Gaussian Process-Based Bayesian Inference for Contaminant Source Localization
Creators: name: Park, Young-Jin
name: Tagade, Piyush M.
name: Choi, Han-Lim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a Bayesian framework for localization of multiple sources in the event of accidental hazardous contaminant release. The framework assimilates sensor measurements of the contaminant concentration with an integrated multizone computational fluid dynamics (multizone-CFD) based contaminant fate and transport model. To ensure online tractability, the framework uses deep Gaussian process (DGP) based emulator of the multizone-CFD model. To effectively represent the transient response of the multizone-CFD model, the DGP emulator is reformulated using a matrix-variate Gaussian process prior. The resultant deep matrix-variate Gaussian process emulator (DMGPE) is used to define the likelihood of the Bayesian framework, while Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach is used to sample from the posterior distribution. The proposed method is evaluated for single and multiple contaminant sources localization tasks modeled by CONTAM simulator in a single-story building of 30 zones, demonstrating that proposed approach accurately perform inference on locations of contaminant sources. Moreover, the DMGP emulator outperforms both GP and DGP emulator with fewer number of hyperparameters.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures, submitted to IEEE Access
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0634
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0634, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0634, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Asymmetric Dark Matter, Inflation and Leptogenesis from B-L Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Dong, P. V.
name: Huong, D. T.
name: Camargo, Daniel A.
name: Queiroz, Farinaldo S.
name: Valle, José W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unified setup for dark matter, inflation and baryon asymmetry generation through the neutrino mass seesaw mechanism. Our scenario emerges naturally from an extended gauge group containing $B-L$ as a non-commutative symmetry, broken by a singlet scalar that also drives inflation. Its decays reheat the universe, producing the lightest right-handed neutrino. Automatic matter parity conservation leads to the stability of an asymmetric dark matter candidate, directly linked to the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Higher Partial Waves in p+p->p+p+eta near Threshold
Creators: name: Calen, H.
name: Dyring, J.
name: Faldt, G.
name: Fransson, K.
name: Gustafsson, L.
name: Haggstrom, S.
name: Hoistad, B.
name: Johanson, J.
name: Johansson, A.
name: Johansson, T.
name: Kullander, S.
name: Mortsell, A.
name: Ruber, R.
name: Zlomanczuk, J.
name: Ekstrom, C.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Bilger, R.
name: Brodowski, W.
name: Clement, H.
name: Wagner, G. J.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Kuzmin, A.
name: Shwartz, B.
name: Sidorov, V.
name: Sukhanov, A.
name: Dunin, V.
name: Morosov, B.
name: Povtorejko, A.
name: Sukhanov, A.
name: Zernov, A.
name: Kupsc, A.
name: Marciniewski, P.
name: Stepaniak, J.
name: Zabierowski, J.
name: Turowiecki, A.
name: Wilhelmi, Z.
name: Wilkin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive measurements of the production of eta mesons in the p+p->p+p+eta reaction have been carried out at excess energies of 16 and 37 MeV above threshold. The deviations from phase space are dominated by the proton-proton final state interaction and this influences particularly the energy distribution of the eta meson. However, evidence is also presented at the higher energy for the existence of an anisotropy in the angular distributions of the eta meson and also of the final proton-proton pair, probably to be associated with D-waves in this system interfering with the dominant S-wave term. The sign of the eta angular anisotropy suggests that rho-exchange is important for this reaction.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX2e, 3 EPS Figures, Updated version, Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
NOEMA Observations of a Molecular Cloud in the low-metallicity Galaxy Kiso 5639
Creators: name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
name: Herrera, Cinthya
name: Rubio, Monica
name: Elmegreen, Debra Meloy
name: Almeida, Jorge Sanchez
name: Munoz-Tunon, Casiana
name: Olmo-Garcia, Amanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A giant star-forming region in a metal-poor dwarf galaxy has been observed in optical lines with the 10-m Gran Telescopio Canarias and in the emission line of CO(1-0) with the NOEMA mm-wave interferometer. The metallicity was determined to be 12+log(O/H)=7.83+-0.09, from which we estimate a conversion factor of alpha_CO~100 Msun/pc2/(K km/s) and a molecular cloud mass of ~2.9x10^7 Msun. This is an enormous concentration of molecular mass at one end of a small galaxy, suggesting a recent accretion. The molecular cloud properties seem normal: the surface density, 120 Msun/pc2, is comparable to that of a standard giant molecular cloud, the cloud's virial ratio of ~1.8 is in the star-formation range, and the gas consumption time, 0.5 Gyr, at the present star formation rate is typical for molecular regions. The low metallicity implies that the cloud has an average visual extinction of only 0.8 mag, which is close to the threshold for molecule formation. With such an extinction threshold, molecular clouds in metal-poor regions should have high surface densities and high internal pressures. If high pressure is associated with the formation of massive clusters, then metal-poor galaxies such as dwarfs in the early universe could have been the hosts of metal-poor globular clusters.
description: 4 pages and 4 figures. accepted by ApJL
Modular-value-based metrology with spin coherent pointers
Creators: name: Ho, Le Bin
name: Kondo, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modular values are quantities that described by pre- and postselected states of quantum systems like weak values but are different from them: The associated interaction is not necessary to be weak. We discuss an optimal modular-value-based measurement with a spin coherent pointer: A quantum system is exposed to a field in which strength is to be estimated through its modular value. We consider two cases, with a two-dimensional and a higher-dimensional pointer, and evaluate the quantum Fisher information. The modular-value-based measurement has no merit in the former case, while its sensitivity can be enhanced in the latter case. We also consider the pointer under a phase-flip error. Our study should motivate researchers to apply the modular-value-based measurements for quantum metrology.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Algorithmic and algebraic aspects of unshuffling permutations
Creators: name: Giraudo, Samuele
name: Vialette, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A permutation is said to be a square if it can be obtained by shuffling two order-isomorphic patterns. The definition is intended to be the natural counterpart to the ordinary shuffle of words and languages. In this paper, we tackle the problem of recognizing square permutations from both the point of view of algebra and algorithms. On the one hand, we present some algebraic and combinatorial properties of the shuffle product of permutations. We follow an unusual line consisting in defining the shuffle of permutations by means of an unshuffling operator, known as a coproduct. This strategy allows to obtain easy proofs for algebraic and combinatorial properties of our shuffle product. We besides exhibit a bijection between square $(213,231)$-avoiding permutations and square binary words. On the other hand, by using a pattern avoidance criterion on directed perfect matchings, we prove that recognizing square permutations is {\bf NP}-complete.
description: 33 pages. Complete version of the extended abstract arXiv:1601.05962