cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Particle acceleration in the M87 jet
Creators: name: Eilek, Jean
name: Hardee, Philip
name: Lobanov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wealth of high quality data now available on the M87 jet inspired us to carry out a detailed analysis of the plasma physical conditions in the jet. In a companion paper (Lobanov, Hardee & Eilek, this proceedings) we identify a double-helix structure within the jet, and apply Kelvin-Helmholtz stability analysis to determine the physical state of the jet plasma. In this paper we treat the jet as a test case for in situ particle acceleration. We find that plasma turbulence is likely to exist at levels which can maintain the energy of electrons radiating in the radio to optical range, consistent with the broadband spectrum of the jet.
description: 4 pages; to appear in New Astronomy Reviews, in proceedings of the meeting "The Physics of Relativistic Jets in the CHANDRA and XMM Era"
Detectors interacting through quantum fields: Non-Markovian effects, non-perturbative generation of correlations and apparent non-causality
Creators: name: Kolioni, Theodora
name: Anastopoulos, Charis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the system of two localized detectors (oscillators) interacting through a massless quantum field in a vacuum state via an Unruh-DeWitt coupling. This system admits an exact solution providing a good model for addressing fundamental issues in particle-field interactions, causality and locality in quantum field measurements that are relevant to proposed quantum experiments in space. Our analysis of the exact solution leads to the following results. (i) Common approximations used in the study of analogous open quantum systems fail when the distance between the detectors becomes of the order of the relaxation time. In particular, the creation of correlations between remote detectors is not well described by ordinary perturbation theory and the Markov approximation. (ii) There is a unique asymptotic state that is correlated; it is not entangled unless the detector separation is of the order of magnitude of the wavelength of the exchanged quanta. (iii) The evolution of seemingly localized observables is non-causal. The latter is a manifestation of Fermi's two-atom problem, albeit in an exactly solvable system. We argue that the problem of causality requires a reexamination of the notion of entanglement in relativistic systems, in particular, the physical relevance of its extraction from the quantum vacuum.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures
Understanding Public Views on a Dam Construction Boom: the Role of Values
Creators: name: Schulz, Christopher
name: Martin-Ortega, Julia
name: Glenk, Klaus
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Water policy
Water governance
Hydropower
Value landscapes
Mato Grosso
Brazil

description: Funder: Hydro Nation Scholars Programme
description: Abstract: Large numbers of dams for hydroelectric power production are currently planned or under construction in many areas around the world. While positive and negative social and environmental impacts of dams are increasingly well understood, little is known about attitudes of the general public towards dams, even though benefits to wider society are often cited to legitimise their construction. In Brazil’s Upper Paraguay River Basin, more than 100 mostly small-scale hydropower dams are planned or under construction in what can be considered a regional dam construction boom. Here we analyse public preferences for strategies to manage dam impacts in the area by investigating the value base that underpins such preferences, drawing on the recently proposed Value Landscapes Approach as our theoretical framework and data from a large representative household survey (N = 1067). We find that contrasting attitudes towards dams, expressed in preferences for economically or ecologically oriented water policies are informed by opposing underlying value landscapes, that is, groups of closely related fundamental, governance-related, and assigned (water) values. While such tensions between opposing values can never be fully eliminated, our research nevertheless gives insights to policy-makers seeking to minimise value conflict and to improve the political legitimacy of public decision-making on dam construction. Moreover, we find that a majority of members of the general public would prefer concentrating dam construction on some rivers while keeping others free-flowing, with direct implications for ecosystems and inland fisheries. This finding may guide policy-makers wishing to develop publicly supported water resources management strategies.
Uniaxial Phase Transition in Si : Ab initio Calculations
Creators: name: Cheng, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a previously proposed thermodynamic analysis, we study the relative stabilities of five Si phases under uniaxial compression using ab initio methods. The five phases are diamond, beta-tin, sh, sc, and hcp structures. The possible phase-transition patterns were investigated by considering the phase transitions between any two chosen phases of the five phases. By analyzing the different conributions to the relative pahse stability, we identified the most important factors in reducing the phase-transition pressures at uniaxial compression. We also show that it is possible to have phase transitions occur only when the phases are under uniaxial compression, in spite of no phase transition when under hydrostatic commpression. Taking all five phases into consideration, the phase diagram at uniaxial compression was constructed for pressures under 20 GPa. The stable phases were found to be diamond, beta-tin and sh structures, i.e. the same as those when under hydrostatic condition. According to the phase diagram, direct phase transition from the diamond to the sh phase is possible if the applied uniaxial pressures, on increasing, satisfy the condition of Px>Pz. Simiilarly, the sh-to-beta-tin transition on increeasing pressures is also possible if the applied uniaxial pressures are varied from the condition of Px>Pz, on which the phase of sh is stable, to that of Px
Partial Separability and Functional Graphical Models for Multivariate Gaussian Processes
Creators: name: Zapata, Javier
name: Oh, Sang-Yun
name: Petersen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The covariance structure of multivariate functional data can be highly complex, especially if the multivariate dimension is large, making extensions of statistical methods for standard multivariate data to the functional data setting challenging. For example, Gaussian graphical models have recently been extended to the setting of multivariate functional data by applying multivariate methods to the coefficients of truncated basis expansions. However, a key difficulty compared to multivariate data is that the covariance operator is compact, and thus not invertible. The methodology in this paper addresses the general problem of covariance modeling for multivariate functional data, and functional Gaussian graphical models in particular. As a first step, a new notion of separability for the covariance operator of multivariate functional data is proposed, termed partial separability, leading to a novel Karhunen-Loève-type expansion for such data. Next, the partial separability structure is shown to be particularly useful in order to provide a well-defined functional Gaussian graphical model that can be identified with a sequence of finite-dimensional graphical models, each of identical fixed dimension. This motivates a simple and efficient estimation procedure through application of the joint graphical lasso. Empirical performance of the method for graphical model estimation is assessed through simulation and analysis of functional brain connectivity during a motor task. %Empirical performance of the method for graphical model estimation is assessed through simulation and analysis of functional brain connectivity during a motor task.
description: 44 pages, 10 figures, accepted at Biometrika
Acanthonyx Latreille 1829
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae
Acanthonyx

description: Genus Acanthonyx Latreille, 1829
 Acanthonyx simplex Dana, 1852, described from the “Sandwich Is.” (Dana 1852b: 272; see Rathbun 1906: 1881) and not reported since, is a junior synonym of A. petiverii H. Milne Edwards, 1834, from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North and South America (Emparanza et al. 2007). It is highly probable that Dana’s specimen was recorded from the Hawaiian Is. by mistake.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
CNAM - Isabelle Chevalier
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (4 pages). En pièce jointe : formulaire d'ordre de mission pour le CNAM Champagne-Ardennes.
MOESM1 of Ecologies of care: mental health and psychosocial support for war-affected youth in the U.S.
Creators: name: Bennouna, Cyril
name: Ocampo, Maria
name: Cohen, Flora
name: Mashal Basir
name: Allaf, Carine
name: Wessells, Michael
name: Stark, Lindsay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Summary of Codebook.
Disentangling positivity constraints for generalized parton distributions
Creators: name: Pobylitsa, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Positivity constraints are derived for the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of spin-1/2 hadrons. The analysis covers the full set of eight twist-2 GPDs. Several new inequalities are obtained which constrain GPDs by various combinations of usual (forward) unpolarized and polarized parton distributions including the transversity distribution.
description: 9 pages (REVTEX), typos corrected
MOESM1 of Secnidazole for treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Aziz, Mohamed Abd El
name: Foruzan Sharifipour
name: Abedi, Parvin
name: Shayesteh Jahanfar
name: Judge, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Searches strategies.
Association of aortic stiffness with cognitive decline: Whitehall II longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Araghi, Marzieh
name: Shipley, Martin J.
name: Wilkinson, Ian B.
name: McEniery, Carmel M.
name: Valencia-Hernández, Carlos A.
name: Kivimaki, Mika
name: Sabia, Séverine
name: Singh-Manoux, Archana
name: Brunner, Eric J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuro-Epidemiology
Ageing
Arterial stiffness
Cognitive decline
Pulse-wave velocity

description: Abstract: Aortic stiffness is associated with an increased risk of cardio- and cerebrovascular disease and mortality and may increase risk of dementia. The aim of the present study is to examine the association between arterial stiffness and cognitive decline in a large prospective cohort study with three repeated cognitive assessment over 7 years of follow-up. Aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured among 4300 participants (mean ± standard deviation age 65.1 ± 5.2 years) in 2007–2009 and categorized based on the tertiles: (lowest third: < 7.41 m/s), (middle third: 7.41–8.91 m/s), and (highest third: > 8.91 m/s). A global cognitive score was calculated in 2007–2009, 2012–2013, and 2015–2016 based on responses to memory, reasoning and fluency tests. Standardized global cognitive score (mean = 0, SD = 1) in highest third versus lowest third of PWV category was lower at baseline (− 0.12, 95% CI − 0.18, − 0.06). Accelerated 7-year cognitive decline was observed among individuals with the highest PWV [difference in 7-year cognitive change for highest third versus lowest third PWV: − 0.06, 95% CI − 0.11, − 0.01, P < 0.01]. Higher aortic stiffness was associated with faster cognitive decline. Clinicians may be able to use arterial stiffness severity as an indicator to administer prompt treatments to prevent or delay the onset of cognitive decline or dementia. Future studies need to determine whether early intervention of vascular stiffness is effective in delaying these outcomes.
Analyzing weak lensing of the cosmic microwave background using the likelihood function
Creators: name: Hirata, Christopher M.
name: Seljak, Uros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future experiments will produce high-resolution temperature maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and are expected to reveal the signature of gravitational lensing by intervening large-scale structures. We construct all-sky maximum-likelihood estimators that use the lensing effect to estimate the projected density (convergence) of these structures, its power spectrum, and cross-correlation with other observables. This contrasts with earlier quadratic-estimator approaches that Taylor-expanded the observed CMB temperature to linear order in the lensing deflection angle; these approaches gave estimators for the temperature-convergence correlation in terms of the CMB three-point correlation function and for the convergence power spectrum in terms of the CMB four-point correlation function, which can be biased and non-optimal due to terms beyond the linear order. We show that for sufficiently weak lensing, the maximum-likelihood estimator reduces to the computationally less demanding quadratic estimator. The maximum likelihood and quadratic approaches are compared by evaluating the root-mean-square (RMS) error and bias in the reconstructed convergence map in a numerical simulation; it is found that both the RMS errors and bias are of order 1 percent for the case of Planck and of order 10--20 percent for a 1 arcminute beam experiment. We conclude that for recovering lensing information from temperature data acquired by these experiments, the quadratic estimator is close to optimal, but further work will be required to determine whether this is also the case for lensing of the CMB polarization field.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between circadian syndrome and the prevalence of kidney stones in overweight adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2007–2018
Creators: name: Xiao, Yunfei
name: Yin, Shan
name: Bai, Yunjin
name: Yang, Zhenzhen
name: Wang, Jiahao
name: Cui, Jianwei
name: Wang, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Logistic regression analysis to identify variables that modify the correlation between circadian syndrome and the prevalence of kidney stones.
Perinia tumida Dana 1851
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae
Perinia
Perinia tumida

description: Perinia tumida Dana, 1851
 Perinia tumida Dana, 1851a: 271 [type locality: Maui; type material presumed lost].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Perinia tumida Dana, 1851 — Dana 1852b: 114, 1577, pl. 4, fig. 4 [Maui]. — Stimpson 1857: 219 [“Hawaii”]; 1907: 23 [Hawai‘i]. — Rathbun 1906: 881 [O‘ahu, Hawai‘i, Laysan, H.I.]. — Edmondson 1925: 31 [O‘ahu, Kure Atoll, Pearl and Hermes Reef, Laysan, French Frigate Shoals, Johnston Atoll]. — Pesta 1933: 280 [H.I.]. — Amerson & Shelton 1976: 75 [Johnston Atoll]. — Griffin & Tranter 1986: 91 [O‘ahu]. — DeFelice et al. 1998: 16 [Midway Is.]; 2002: 30, 73 [French Frigate Shoals]. — Coles et al. 2001: 52 [Johnston Atoll]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002b: 143, 224 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 139 [Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Coles, Longenecker & Bolick 2006: 24 [Lāna‘i]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 38, 48 [Moloka‘i]. — Coles et al. 2008: 63, 69 [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i]. — Coles & Swenson 2010: 87 [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Maui, Molokini].
 Perinea [sic] tumida Dana, 1851 — Edmondson 1923b: 1553 [Kure Atoll]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002a: 272, 334 [O‘ahu]. — Coles et al. 2008: 56 [Maui, Molokini].
 Taxonomy. Griffin & Tranter (1986)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal to shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Voting for Distortion Points in Geometric Processing
Creators: name: Chai, Shuangming
name: Fu, Xiao-Ming
name: Liu, Ligang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low isometric distortion is often required for mesh parameterizations. A configuration of some vertices, where the distortion is concentrated, provides a way to mitigate isometric distortion, but determining the number and placement of these vertices is non-trivial. We call these vertices distortion points. We present a novel and automatic method to detect distortion points using a voting strategy. Our method integrates two components: candidate generation and candidate voting. Given a closed triangular mesh, we generate candidate distortion points by executing a three-step procedure repeatedly: (1) randomly cut an input to a disk topology; (2) compute a low conformal distortion parameterization; and (3) detect the distortion points. Finally, we count the candidate points and generate the final distortion points by voting. We demonstrate that our algorithm succeeds when employed on various closed meshes with a genus of zero or higher. The distortion points generated by our method are utilized in three applications, including planar parameterization, semi-automatic landmark correspondence, and isotropic remeshing. Compared to other state-of-the-art methods, our method demonstrates stronger practical robustness in distortion point detection.
MOESM2 of Very early MRI responses to therapy as a predictor of later radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Conaghan, Philip
name: ĂStergaard, Mikkel
name: Troum, Orrin
name: Bowes, Michael
name: Guillard, Gwenael
name: Wilkinson, Bethanie
name: Zhiyong Xie
name: Andrews, John
name: Stein, Amy
name: Chapman, Douglass
name: Koenig, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Univariate analysesa of predictive value of early changes in CDAI and DAS28-4(ESR) for later radiographic changes.
A Grassmann representation of the Hubble parameter
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
name: Torres, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Riccati equation for the Hubble parameter H of barotropic FRW cosmologies in conformal time for κ\neq 0 spatial geometries and in comoving time for the κ=0 geometry, respectively, is generalized to odd Grassmannian time parameters. We obtain a system of simple differential equations for the four supercomponents (two of even type and two of odd type) of the Hubble superfield function {\cal H} that is explicitly solved. The second even Hubble component does not have an evolution governed by general relativity although there are effects of the latter upon it
description: 4 pages, no figures
Tunable Superconducting Josephson Dielectric Metamaterial
Creators: name: Trepanier, Melissa
name: Zhang, Daimeng
name: Filippenko, Lyudmila
name: Koshelets, Valery
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a low-dissipation dielectric metamaterial with tunable properties based on the Josephson effect. Superconducting wires loaded with regularly spaced Josephson junctions ($I_c \approx 0.25$ $μ$A) spanning a K-band waveguide and aligned with the microwave electric fields create a superconducting dielectric metamaterial. Applied dc current tunes the cutoff frequency and effective permittivity of this unique electric metamaterial. The results are in agreement with an analytical model for microwave transmission through the artificial dielectric medium.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Identification of the genetic basis of the duck growth rate in multiple growth stages using genome-wide association analysis
Creators: name: Xi, Yang
name: Wu, Qifan
name: Zeng, Yutian
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Li, Junpeng
name: He, Hua
name: Xu, Hengyong
name: Hu, Jiwei
name: Yan, Xiping
name: Bai, Lili
name: Han, Chunchun
name: Hu, Shenqiang
name: Wang, Jiwen
name: Liu, Hehe
name: Li, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. SNP distribution. The number of SNPs within a 1 Mb window size distribute across all chromosomes. The color from green to red represents the gradual increasing SNP number in each window. Supplementary Figure S2. Principal Component Analysis. PCA was conducted on the SNP information of each sample using the GCTA tool. The blue, red, green, cyan and black dots represent SL1 - SL5 populations, respectively. Supplementary Figure S3. Linkage disequilibrium analysis. The numbers in each diamond-shaped box represent the correlation coefficients R2 between two SNPs, and the R2 > 0.2 was considered to indicate linkage. Supplementary Figure S4-S15. GWAS based on body weight from birth (Figure S4) to 110 days old ( Figure S15).
Mid-Infrared Identification of Faint Submillimeter Sources
Creators: name: Sato, Y.
name: Cowie, L. L.
name: Kawara, K.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Sofue, Y.
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Okuda, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faint submillimeter sources detected with the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope have faced an identification problem due to the telescope's broad beam profile. Here we propose a new method to identify such submillimeter sources with a mid-infrared image having a finer point spread function. The Infrared Space Observatory has provided a very deep 6.7 um image of the Hawaii Deep Field SSA13. All three faint 850 um sources in this field have their 6.7 um counterparts. They have been identified with interacting galaxy pairs in optical images. These pairs are also detected in the radio. Two of them are optically faint and very red (I>24, I-K>4), one of which has a hard X-ray detection with the Chandra satellite. As these observing properties are similar to those of local ultraluminous infrared galaxies, their photometric redshifts are derived based on submillimeter to mid-infrared flux ratios assuming a spectral energy distribution (SED) of Arp220. Other photometric redshifts are obtained via chi^2 minimization between the available photometry data and template SEDs. Both estimates are in the range z=1-2, in good agreement with a spectroscopic redshift and a millimetric one. The reconstructed Arp220 SEDs with these redshift estimates are consistent with all the photometry data except Chandra's hard X-ray detection. The sources would be a few times more luminous than Arp220. With an assumption that AGN contributions are negligible, it appears that extremely high star formation rates are occurring in galaxies at high redshifts with massive stellar contents already in place.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, ApJL (accepted), a version with color figures at http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~ysato/pub/2/sato-c.ps.gz
F-StrIPE: Fast Structure-Informed Positional Encoding for Symbolic Music Generation
Creators: name: Agarwal, Manvi
name: Wang, Changhong
name: Richard, Gael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: While music remains a challenging domain for generative models like Transformers, recent progress has been made by exploiting suitable musically-informed priors. One technique to leverage information about musical structure in Transformers is inserting such knowledge into the positional encoding (PE) module. However, Transformers carry a quadratic cost in sequence length. In this paper, we propose F-StrIPE, a structure-informed PE scheme that works in linear complexity. Using existing kernel approximation techniques based on random features, we show that F-StrIPE is a generalization of Stochastic Positional Encoding (SPE). We illustrate the empirical merits of F-StrIPE using melody harmonization for symbolic music.
EXMARaLDA Partitur-Editor Manual
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Al-Jaf, Tara
name: Ferger, Anne
name: Frontzek, Carolin
name: Kaminska, Karolina
name: Sambale, Heidemarie
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
partitur
manual

description: Manual for the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor
MOESM5 of Modular service provision for heterogeneous patient groups: a single case study in chronic Down syndrome care
Creators: name: L. Fransen
name: V. Peters
name: B. Meijboom
name: E. Vries
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Explanation of the modular perspective on Downteam A.
Deflation and tensor induction on the Frobenius-Wielandt morphism
Creators: name: Romero, Nadia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore conditions for the Frobenius-Wielandt morphism to commute with the operations of deflation and tensor induction on the Burnside ring. In doing this, we review the commutativity with induction. The techniques used for induction and tensor induction no longer work for deflation, so in this case we make use of tools coming from the theory of biset functors.
Anomalous Hall effect and weak localization corrections in a ferromagnet
Creators: name: Crépieux, A.
name: Wunderlich, J.
name: Dugaev, V. K.
name: Bruno, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report results on the anomalous Hall effect. First, we summarize analytical calculations based on the Kubo formalism : explicit expressions for both skew-scattering and side-jump are derived and weak-localization corrections are discussed. Next, we present numerical calculations of the anomalous Hall resistivity based on the Dirac equation. Qualitative agreement with experiments is obtained.
description: Proceeding JEMS'01
Scientific literature cited in patents: A Technology Transfer indicator in Portuguese universities
Creators: name: Galvez, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study aims to identify the process of transfer from science to technology that occurs in the main Portuguese public universities. The methodology was based on the analysis of the scientific literature cited in patents. Data was obtained from the Lens patent database. 10,514 scientific articles cited in patents were retrieved. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed. Science maps were created to visualize the main research trends. The results showed a valuable impact of academic research in certain scientific disciplines, such as Chemistry, Biology, Materials Sciences and Medicine. The main research fronts were cancer, nanoparticles, biomaterials, tissue engineering or molecular biology. In conclusion, the research produced by Portuguese universities has generated relevant knowledge for patented inventions and the science-technology flow within specific areas.
description: in Spanish language
An Empirical Assessment of Simultaneous Ethanol Policy Changes on U.S. Agricultural Markets
Creators: name: Brown, James A.
name: Bekkerman, Anton
name: Atwood, Joseph A.
name: Watts, Myles J.
name: Brown, James A.
name: Bekkerman, Anton
name: Atwood, Joseph A.
name: Watts, Myles J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: In the late 2000s, corn prices rose rapidly and were closely followed by prices of other major agricultural commodities. A widespread explanation for these market changes is an increased demand for corn in the production of ethanol, prompted by the introduction of programs intended to encourage biofuels production in the United States. In response to political pressures, the U.S. Congress considered amending three ethanol policies. It is likely that the interaction among the three policies can exacerbate these distortions. This study seeks to model the effects of simultaneous policy changes on multiple sectors of the blended gasoline marketing channel.
Implications of recent solar neutrino observations: an analysis of charged current data
Creators: name: Baba, C. V. K.
name: Indumathi, D.
name: Murthy, M. V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analysed the recent results from the observation of charged current ν_e d \to e^- p p events from solar neutrinos by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory SNO assuming neutrino oscillations with three active flavours. The data seem to prefer a low mass-squared difference and large mixing angle solution (the so-called LOW solution) in (12) parameter space. However, when combined with the Gallium charged current interaction data from Gallex and GNO, distinct (1σ) allowed regions corresponding to the large mixing angle (LMA) and small mixing angle (SMA) appear while the LOW solution is disfavoured upto 3σstandard deviation. The physical electron neutrino survival probability corresponding to these best fit solutions are then determined and analysed for their energy dependence.
description: 16 pages Latex file, with 5 epsf figures; one reference added
EXMARaLDA Corpus Manager Manual
Creators: name: Wörner, Kai
name: Ferger, Anne
name: Frontzek, Carolin
name: Kaminska, Karolina
name: Sambale, Heidemarie
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
corpus
corpus manager
manual

description: Bedienungsanleitung zum EXMARaLDA Corpus Manager (Coma). Der EXMARaLDA Corpus-Manager (Coma) ist ein Softwarewerkzeug, mit dem EXMARaLDA-Transkriptionen und die dazu gehörigen Aufnahmen mit relevanten Metadaten versehen und zu Korpora zusammengefasst werden.
Irrigation legislation and participatory management
Creators: name: Alwis, J.
name: Alwis, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Farmer participation
subject: Irrigation management
subject: Legislation
subject: History

description: In International Irrigation Management Institute, Participatory management in Sri Lanka's irrigation schemes (pp. 29-39). Digana Village via Kandy, Sri Lanka: IIMI
Evidence for Core Collapse in the Type Ib/c SN 1999ex
Creators: name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Maza, Jose
name: Pinto, Philip A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical and infrared spectra of SN 1999ex that reveal a clear example of an intermediate Type Ib/c case. This suggests a continuous spectroscopic sequence between Type Ib and Type Ic supernovae. We report UBVRIz photometric observations of SN 1999ex that started only one day after explosion, which permitted us to witness an elusive transient cooling phase that lasted 4 days. The initial cooling and subsequent radioactive heating produced a dip in the lightcurve which is consistent with explosion models involving core collapse of evolved massive helium stars, and inconsistent with lightcurves resulting from the thermonuclear runaway of compact white dwarfs.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in ``From Twilight to Highlight: The Physics of Supernovae'', Eds. W. Hillebrandt and B. Leibundgut, Springer Series ``ESO Astrophysics Symposia'', Berlin
Food Movements in Germany: Slow Food, Food Sharing, and Dumpster Diving
Creators: name: Rombach, Meike
name: Bitsch, Vera
name: Rombach, Meike
name: Bitsch, Vera
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: activism
subject: food waste
subject: in-depth interviews
subject: qualitative content analysis
subject: social movements

description: The study investigates the motivation to participate in food movements, as well as the activities and knowledge regarding food waste of active food movement members in Germany. The study builds on theories of social movements. A total of 25 in-depth interviews with activists of the Slow Food organization, the Food Sharing organization, and with dumpster divers were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed through qualitative content analysis. Participation in the movements rests upon instrumental, ideological, and identificational motivations. The knowledge of food waste differs between the three movements. Sharing, food waste, and tendencies of anti-consumerism play a strong role in all movements.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. See full library at: www.ifama.org
MOESM1 of Early initiation of breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers of aged less than 12Â months children in rural eastern zone, Tigray, Ethiopia: cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Senait Gebremeskel
name: Tesfay Gebru
name: Berhanu Gebrehiwot
name: Hadush Meles
name: Betell Tafere
name: Guesh Gebreslassie
name: Fisseha Welay
name: Meresa Mengesha
name: Desta Weldegeorges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Reasons for late initiation of breastfeeding among mothers of aged less than 12 months children in rural eastern zone, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018.
Government policy on participatory irrigation management
Creators: name: Abeywickrema, N.
name: Abeywickrema, N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Public Economics
subject: Farmer participation
subject: Development policy
subject: Investment
subject: Farmer-agency interactions
subject: Governmental interrelations

description: In International Irrigation Management Institute, Participatory management in Sri Lanka's irrigation schemes (pp. 17-28). Digana Village via Kandy, Sri Lanka: IIMI
Stretching Instability of Helical Spring
Creators: name: Kessler, David A.
name: Rabin, Yitzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that when a gradually increasing tensile force is applied to the ends of a helical spring with sufficiently large ratios of radius to pitch and twist to bending rigidity, the end-to-end distance undergoes a sequence of discontinuous stretching transitions. Subsequent decrease of the force leads to step-like contraction and hysteresis is observed. For finite helices, the number of these transitions increases with the number of helical turns but only one stretching and one contraction instability survive in the limit of an infinite helix. We calculate the critical line that separates the region of parameters in which the deformation is continuous from that in which stretching instabilities occur, and propose experimental tests of our predictions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
EXMARaLDA EXAKT Manual
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Al-Jaf, Tara
name: Ferger, Anne
name: Frontzek, Carolin
name: Kaminska, Karolina
name: Sambale, Heidemarie
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
search
manual

description: Manual for the EXMARaLDA search tool EXAKT.
MOESM1 of Very early MRI responses to therapy as a predictor of later radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Conaghan, Philip
name: ĂStergaard, Mikkel
name: Troum, Orrin
name: Bowes, Michael
name: Guillard, Gwenael
name: Wilkinson, Bethanie
name: Zhiyong Xie
name: Andrews, John
name: Stein, Amy
name: Chapman, Douglass
name: Koenig, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Descriptive statistics of mTSS and statistical analysis of change from baseline in mTSS over time.
Generalized Gibbs Ensemble and string-charge relations in nested Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Fehér, György Z.
name: Pozsgay, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium steady states of integrable models are believed to be described by the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE), which involves all local and quasi-local conserved charges of the model. In this work we investigate integrable lattice models solvable by the nested Bethe Ansatz, with group symmetry $SU(N)$, $N\ge 3$. In these models the Bethe Ansatz involves various types of Bethe rapidities corresponding to the "nesting" procedure, describing the internal degrees of freedom for the excitations. We show that a complete set of charges for the GGE can be obtained from the known fusion hierarchy of transfer matrices. The resulting charges are quasi-local in a certain regime in rapidity space, and they completely fix the rapidity distributions of each string type from each nesting level.
description: 47 pages, v2: arguments regarding the inversion of R-matrices modified, conlusions unaltered, v3: minor modifications in the Introduction
Oxypleurodon carbunculus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae
Oxypleurodon
Oxypleurodon carbunculus

description: Oxypleurodon carbunculus (Rathbun, 1906)
 Sphenocarcinus carbunculus Rathbun, 1906: 879, pl. 14, fig. 6 [type locality: Moloka‘i, also from O‘ahu, Maui, Hawai‘i; type material: USNM 2998].
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Additional file 1 of Trends in cesarean delivery rates in primipara and the associated factors
Creators: name: Sun, Guoqiang
name: Lin, Ying
name: Lu, Honglian
name: He, Wenjing
name: Li, Ruyan
name: Yang, Lijun
name: Liu, Xian
name: Wang, Hongyan
name: Yang, Xuewen
name: Cheng, Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of maternal mothers between 1995 and 2019. Table S2. Joinpoint regression analysis of trends in cesarean delivery rates stratified by age and fetal weight during 1995–2019. Table S3. Joinpoint regression analysis of trends in the proportion of fetal weight during 1995–2019. Table S4. Joinpoint regression analysis of trends in cesarean delivery rates stratified by age and fetal weight during 2005–2019. Table S5. Joinpoint regression analysis of trends in the proportion of fetal weight during 2005–2019.
The Hochschild Complex of a Finite Tensor Category
Creators: name: Schweigert, Christoph
name: Woike, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Modular functors, i.e. consistent systems of projective representations of mapping class groups of surfaces, have been constructed for non-semisimple modular categories already decades ago. Concepts from homological algebra have not been used in this construction although it is an obvious question how they should enter in the non-semisimple case. In the present paper, we elucidate the interplay between the structures from topological field theory and from homological algebra by constructing a homotopy coherent projective action of the mapping class group $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of the torus on the Hochschild complex of a modular category. This is a further step towards understanding the Hochschild complex of a modular category as a differential graded conformal block for the torus. Moreover, we describe a differential graded version of the Verlinde algebra.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures; small changes, to appear in Alg. Geom. Top
Oxypleurodon coralliophilum
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae
Oxypleurodon
Oxypleurodon coralliophilum

description: Oxypleurodon coralliophilum (Takeda, 1980)
 Sphenocarcinus coralliophilus Takeda, 1980c: 72, figs. 1B, 2A, B [type locality: Midway Is.; holotype: NSMT-Cr 6349].
 Additional reference on Hawaiian Is. material:
 Oxypleurodon coralliophilum (Takeda, 1980) — Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009: 257, fig. 7B [holotype].
 Taxonomy. Richer de Forges & Ng (2009)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from Midway Is.
 Habitat. Associated with deep-water precious coral, Corallium; unknown depths.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM3 of Modular service provision for heterogeneous patient groups: a single case study in chronic Down syndrome care
Creators: name: L. Fransen
name: V. Peters
name: B. Meijboom
name: E. Vries
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. A 32-item checklist for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ).
Observational Strategies of CMB Temperature and Polarization Interferometry Experiments
Creators: name: Park, Chan-Gyung
name: Ng, Kin-Wang
name: Park, Changbom
name: Liu, Guo-Chin
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated the interferometric observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization fluctuations. We have constructed data pipelines from the time-ordered raw visibility samples to the CMB power spectra which utilize the methods of data compression, maximum likelihood analysis, and optimal subspace filtering. They are customized for three observational strategies, such as the single pointing, the mosaicking, and the drift-scanning. For each strategy, derived are the optimal strategy parameters that yield band power estimates with minimum uncertainty. The results are general and can be applied to any close-packed array on a single platform such as the CBI and the forthcoming AMiBA experiments. We have also studied the effect of rotation of the array platform on the band power correlation by simulating the CBI single pointing observation. It is found that the band power anti-correlations can be reduced by rotating the platform and thus densely sampling the visibility plane. This enables us to increase the resolution of the power spectrum in the l-space down to the limit of the sampling theorem (Delta l = 226 = pi / theta), which is narrower by a factor of about sqrt{2} than the resolution limit (Delta l = 300) used in the recent CBI single pointing observation. The validity of this idea is demonstrated for a two-element interferometer that samples visibilities uniformly in the uv-annulus. From the fact that the visibilities are the Fourier modes of the CMB field convolved with the beam, a fast unbiased estimator (FUE) of the CMB power spectra is developed and tested. It is shown that the FUE gives results very close to those from the quadratic estimator method without requiring large computer resources even though uncertainties in the results increase.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, Accepted version for publication in Astrophysical Journal
MOESM4 of Modular service provision for heterogeneous patient groups: a single case study in chronic Down syndrome care
Creators: name: L. Fransen
name: V. Peters
name: B. Meijboom
name: E. Vries
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Disciplines and consultations in the various Downteams.