cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiwavelength observations of the supernova remnant G349.7+02 interacting with a molecular cloud
Creators: name: Lazendic, J. S.
name: Wardle, M.
name: Whiteoak, J. B.
name: Burton, M. G.
name: Green, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present molecular-line observations at millimetre, centimetre and infrared wavelengths of the region containing OH(1720 MHz) masers in the supernova remnant (SNR) G349.7+0.2, using the Australia Telescope (AT) Mopra antenna, the Swedish-ESO Submillimeter Telescope, the AT Compact Array and the UNSW Infrared Fabry-Perot narrow-band filter installed on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Several molecular transitions were observed between 1.6 and 3 mm to constrain the physical parameters of the molecular cloud interacting with the SNR and to investigate the effects of the SNR shock on the gas chemistry. We detected shock-excited near-infrared H2 emission towards the centre of the SNR, revealing highly clumped molecular gas and a good correlation with published mid-infrared images from the Spitzer Space Telescope. An excellent correlation between the H2 clumps and OH(1720 MHz) maser positions supports the shock excitation of the OH(1720 MHz) maser emission. Furthermore, we detected OH absorption at 1665 and 1667 MHz which shows a good correlation with the shocked H2 emission and the masers. We found maser emission at 1665 MHz near the OH(1720 MHz) masers in this SNR, which is found to be associated with a GLIMPSE source SSTGLMC G349.7294+00.1747. We also detected 1665 and 1667 MHz OH masers, and weak 4.8 GHz H2CO absorption towards the ultracompact HII region IRAS 17147-3725 located to the southeast of the SNR. We found no 4.7- or 6-GHz excited-state OH masers or 6-GHz CH3OH maser towards either the SNR or the HII region.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, published in MNRAS
JT gravity and the models of Hawking-Page transition for 2D black holes
Creators: name: Lala, Arindam
name: Rathi, Hemant
name: Roychowdhury, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a top down construction for Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity using compactification of $ D=5 $ gravity theories in the presence of Abelian ($ U(1) $) as well as $ SU(2) $ Yang-Mills (YM) fields. The background solutions corresponding to $ D=2 $ model have been obtained in the perturbative regime of the theory where the corrections have been estimated over the uncharged JT solutions while treating the gauge couplings as the parameters of the expansion. Our analysis reveals the existence of two classes of solutions namely, (i) the \emph{interpolating} vacuum solution with AdS$_2$ in the IR and Lifshitz$_2$ in the UV (which serves as the thermal radiation background for our analysis) and (ii) the charged 2D black hole solution exhibiting Lifshitz$_2$ asymptotics. The analysis on thermal stability reveals the onset of a first order phase transition at $ T \sim T_0 $ such that for $ T < T_0 $ the only possible state is the thermal radiation background without any black hole. On the other hand, as the temperature is gradually increased beyond certain \emph{crossover} value $ T\sim T_2 (>T_0 )$, an emerging \emph{globally} stable black hole dominated phase has been observed which clearly indicates the onset of Hawking-Page (HP) transition in 2D gravity models.
description: Latex, 17 pages, multiple figures, Revised version, Accepted for publication in PRD
Trade liberalisation and industrial response: the case of Chile (1974-1987)
Creators: name: PIETROBELLI, C.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International trade and balance of payments, Chile, Liberalisation
subject: F02, F13

description: Since 1974 Chile has experienced a radical and thorough process of restructuring. An examination is undertaken of the impact of the liberalisation of international transactions on the industrial sector in Chile during the period 1974 to 1987. Particular attention is focused on the way this affected responses from companies. JEL Codes: F02, F13
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 47, N. 191 (1994)
Corona Virus 2020. Wie Kindergarten- und Schulkinder die Zeit im Lockdown erlebten.
Creators: name: Reggiani, Yvonne
name: Zürcher, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Vertiefungsrichtung Schulische Heilpädagogik
Corona Virus
Fernunterricht
Kindergarten
1. Primarschule
Masterarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit befasst sich mit den Auswirkungen des Coronavirus vom Jahr 2020, in dessen Folge Mitte März vom Schweizer Bundesrat der erste Lockdown in der Geschichte der Schweiz für drei Wochen ausgerufen wurde. Neben den meisten Gewerben und Dienstleistungen wurden auch die Schulen geschlossen und die Schülerinnen und Schüler mussten in den folgenden drei Wochen zu Hause per Fernunterricht am schulischen Geschehen teilnehmen. Analog sowie digital wurde über diese Zeit versucht, den Kindergarten- und Schulalltag in die Wohnstube der Kinder zu bringen. Im Anschluss zu den drei Wochen Homeschooling mussten die Kinder die darauffolgenden zwei Wochen Frühlingsferien ebenfalls zu Hause verbringen.
 Diese aussergewöhnliche Zeit gilt es näher zu untersuchen und zu beleuchten, da eine derart ausserordentliche Veränderung der äusseren Lebensumstände auch eine Veränderung der psycho- und sozialen Verfassung der Menschen mit sich bringen kann. Wir ent-schieden uns für die Untersuchung der Lockdown - Zeit der Schülerinnen und Schüler zu Hause. Um herauszufinden, wie es ihnen ergangen ist, was sie erlebt und wie sie sich gefühlt haben, entschieden wir uns einige Kinder zu diesen drei Wochen, resp. 5 Wochen inklusive der Frühlingsferien, zu befragen. Hierfür wurden aus dem Kindergarten je 5 Kinder sowie aus der 1. Primarschule 5 Kinder interviewt. Die Essenz dieser Interviews wurde in dieser Masterarbeit zusammengetragen und ergänzend zu den zentralsten Themenfeldern mit vorhandener Literatur verknüpft.
Nominal anchors for monetary policy: a doctrinal analysis
Creators: name: ASCHHEIM, J.
name: TAVLAS, G.S.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Monetary policy, nominal anchors, price-level stabilisation
subject: E52

description: Volatility of the general price level has long been an issue of concern and debate in economics and government policies. Periods of price-level instability have stimulated proposals for monetary reform aimed either at price-level stabilisation or mitigating the adverse effects of price-level instability. The nominal anchor issue refers to the orientation of monetary policy towards the goal of providing a stable price level. JEL Codes: E52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 47, N. 191 (1994)
The first stage of the transition in the economies of the former USSR: asymmetric shocks, macroeconomic imbalances and seigniorage
Creators: name: CARUSO, M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Evaluation, Economic aspects, Capitalism, Former Soviet Union
subject: E02, P20

description: The transition from a planned to a decentralised market economy amongst the new independent republics of the former Soviet Union has often been accompanied by harsh political competition to obtain the responsibility for implementing the required institutional reforms. A brief overview is provided of the components of these transitions towards a market economy. An estimate is made of the seignorage in these transitions by assessing the inflation tax on money holders that is implicit in the very high growth rates of prices in 1992. JEL Codes: E02, P20
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 192 (1995)
Additional file 4 of Assessment of a novel scanner-supported system for processing of child health and immunization data in Uganda
Creators: name: Äijö, Annika
name: Schäffner, Ina
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Rornald Muhumuza Kananura
name: Mesfin Kassaye Tessma
name: Hanson, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Code scheme for interview analysis. Interview results are summarized in a table including all sub-categories and codes.
Anatomy of the eigenstates distribution: a quest for a genuine multifractality
Creators: name: Kutlin, Anton
name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a series of recent works, an interest in multifractal phases has risen as they are believed to be present in the Many-Body Localized (MBL) phase and are of high demand in quantum annealing and machine learning. Inspired by the success of the RosenzweigPorter (RP) model with Gaussian-distributed hopping elements, several RP-like ensembles with the fat-tailed distributed hopping terms have been proposed, with claims that they host the desired multifractal phase. In the present work, we develop a general (graphical) approach allowing a self-consistent analytical calculation of fractal dimensions for a generic RP model and investigate what features of the RP Hamiltonians can be responsible for the multifractal phase emergence. We conclude that the only feature contributing to a genuine multifractality is the on-site energies' distribution, meaning that no random matrix model with a statistically homogeneous distribution of diagonal disorder and uncorrelated off-diagonal terms can host a multifractal phase.
Why Classical Certification is Impossible in a Quantum World
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a simple proof that it is impossible to guarantee the classicality of inputs into any mistrustful quantum cryptographic protocol. The argument illuminates the impossibility of unconditionally secure quantum implementations of essentially classical tasks such as bit commitment with a certified classical committed bit, classical oblivious transfer, and secure classical multi-party computations of secret classical data. It applies to both non-relativistic and relativistic protocols.
description: Minor edit: typos fixed, refs updated. To appear in Quantum Information Processing
Additional file 3 of Assessment of a novel scanner-supported system for processing of child health and immunization data in Uganda
Creators: name: Äijö, Annika
name: Schäffner, Ina
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Rornald Muhumuza Kananura
name: Mesfin Kassaye Tessma
name: Hanson, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Organization of vaccination sessions in Northern Uganda. A description of how a typical health service session was organised.
The political economy of reciprocity: a reply
Creators: name: ARNDT H.W., H.W.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Voodoo economics, trade liberalisation, reciprocity
subject: F13

description: The work seeks to answer two questions. First, if the removal of trade barriers is in each countries own interest, why are negotiations based on the principle of reciprocity? Second, if the political economy case for reciprocity is so compelling, then why have so many countries recently embarked on unilateral trade liberalisation? The author provides a history of the concept of reciprocity and trade, before analysing the case for unilateral trade liberalisation. JEL Codes: F13
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 192 (1995)
Complete complex parabolic geometries
Creators: name: McKay, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B10, 53A20, 53A30, 53C24, 53C56

description: Complete complex parabolic geometries (including projective connections and conformal connections) are flat and homogeneous. This is the first global theorem on parabolic geometries.
description: 28 pages, minor corrections
Additional file 1 of Stand Out in Class: restructuring the classroom environment to reduce sitting time – findings from a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Clemes, Stacy A.
name: Bingham, Daniel D.
name: Pearson, Natalie
name: Chen, Yu-Ling
name: Edwardson, Charlotte L.
name: McEachan, Rosemary R. C.
name: Tolfrey, Keith
name: Cale, Lorraine
name: Richardson, Gerry
name: Fray, Mike
name: Altunkaya, James
name: Bandelow, Stephan
name: Nishal Bhupendra Jaicim
name: Salmon, Jo
name: Dunstan, David W.
name: Barber, Sally E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a pilot or feasibility trial.
Recollections of a lucky economist
Creators: name: REDDAWAY, B.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Recollections and correspondence, Brian Reddaway
subject: A10, B31

description: The paper is a contribution to a series of recollections and reflections on the professional experiences of distinguished economists which the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review started in 1979. Brian Reddaway recollects his professional experiences and the significant changes in his career. He starts by recounting his undergraduate training. He tells about the books he wrote, his work at the Bank of England, his teaching career at Clare College and his research work during World War. He also talks about the important positions he held, such as the economic directorship of the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation and the directorship of Cambridge University's Dept. of Applied Economics. JEL Codes: A10, B31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 192 (1995)
GrassmannTN: a Python package for Grassmann tensor network computations
Creators: name: Yosprakob, Atis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present GrassmannTN, a Python package for the computation of the Grassmann tensor network. The package is built to assist in the numerical computation without the need to input the fermionic sign factor manually. It prioritizes coding readability by designing every tensor manipulating function around the tensor subscripts. The computation of the Grassmann tensor renormalization group and Grassmann isometries using GrassmannTN are given as the use case examples.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures; v2: eq(A.36) corrected; v3: references added
Buscando enfermar a Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thipidae) en Puerto Rico
Creators: name: Mejía Mesa, Gonzalo A.
name: Gallardo C., Fernando
name: Inglés, Rafael
name: Mejía Mesa, Gonzalo A.
name: Gallardo C., Fernando
name: Inglés, Rafael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: EI tripido asiatico amarillo, Thrips palmi, encontrado en Puerto Rico en 1987, es un insecta polifago de irnportancia economica mundial que adquiere resistcncia a los insecLicidas facilrnente. Con el prop6sito de encontrar una alternativa de control biologico sc evaluaron en laboratorio contra esta plaga los hongos cntomopatogcnicos, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliaev Paecilomyces sp. Se utilizaron ninfas de Segundo estadio alirnentadas en hojas de berenjena. En las pruebas de patogenicidad se encontro que los hongos M. anisopllae y Paecilomyces sp. infectaron a T. palmi ocasionando su muerte. Para dctcrminar la dosis letal media (DL-50) de Paecilomyces sp. se aplicaron aI tripido 0, 10, 50, 100, 500 Y 1000 conidias por millrnetro cuadrado. Se uliliz6 un diseno ex..perirnental complctamcnte al azar en parcclas divididas, donde la parcela principal rue la conccntracion de conidias y la subparcela el tiempo de mortalidad. Exceptuando al tratarnicnto testigo (0 conidias), todas las concentraciones mataron mas dcl50%de las poblaciones sin difercnciarse estadisLicamente(GL= 5, F= 2.31, p= 0.05). Sin cmbargo.Ia dosis de 100 conidias fue la que mayor porccntajc de mortalidad ocasiono (70.73%) y la que mas rapidamente elirnino cI 50% de la poblacion (8.09 dias)(GL= 10, F= 76.99, P= 0.0 )"). Las mayores rnortalidadcs ocasionadas por Paecilomyces sp. se presentaron entre los SiClC y nuevo dias despucs de aplicar las concentraciones de conidias (Gl= 50, F= 3.12. P= 0.01 **). Se concluye que en Puerto Rico cxiste un rescrvorio promisorio de nuevas asociaciones de enernigos naturales de 1: palmi que sc deben seguir invcstigando,
Additional file 2 of Assessment of a novel scanner-supported system for processing of child health and immunization data in Uganda
Creators: name: Äijö, Annika
name: Schäffner, Ina
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Rornald Muhumuza Kananura
name: Mesfin Kassaye Tessma
name: Hanson, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Activities included in time motion study. A detailed description of what is defined as documentation activity in the time measurements.
Asset inflation and monetary policy
Creators: name: KINDLEBERGER, C.P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interest rates, Asset-backed securities, Asset backed securities
subject: E52, E31

description: Asset inflation is characterised by an increase in the prices of assets while output prices are relatively stable or on a decline. In the event of asset inflation, international coordination of monetary policy is an observable trend. For instance, in 1989, when Japan was at the worst phase of the recession, the Bank of Japan lowered interest rates and the US and German discount rates also declined at the same time. However, most mainstream economists believe that monetary policy should be aimed at the stability of the general price level rather than zeroing on asset prices. The nature, importance and historical evolutionary of concern with asset inflation are discussed. JEL Codes: E52, E31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 192 (1995)
Supersymmetry and homogeneity of M-theory backgrounds
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Meessen, Patrick
name: Philip, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe the construction of a Lie superalgebra associated to an arbitrary supersymmetric M-theory background, and discuss some examples. We prove that for backgrounds with more than 24 supercharges, the bosonic subalgebra acts locally transitively. In particular, we prove that backgrounds with more than 24 supersymmetries are necessarily (locally) homogeneous.
description: 19 pages (Erroneous Section 6.3 removed from the paper.)
Toxoptera citricidus (Hemiptera.: Aphididae) en República 22 Dominicana: Una Amenaza para las Plantaciones de Cítricos
Creators: name: Etienne, J.
name: Abud Antún, A.
name: Reyes, M.
name: Díaz, J.
name: Etienne, J.
name: Abud Antún, A.
name: Reyes, M.
name: Díaz, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: En República Dominicana Toxoptera citricidas fue evidenciado en abril de 1992. La importancia de las poblaciones de este pulgón, particularrnente en las grandes plantaciones de Villa Altagracia y Hato mayor así como su presencia en el valle de Constan.za a 1200m de altura, hacen suponer que la especie está ampliamente repartida y que su implantación en el país no es reciente. Tomando en·cuenta el interés económico de las plantaciones de cítricos para República Domirúcana, la búsqueda de la tristeza (test ELISA) para eliminar eventuales focos de infestación y el uso de patrones de injerto resistentes para las nuevas plantaciones son, desde al10ra, medidas a recomendar. Una lucha racional debe ser igualmente en1prendida contra T. citricidus. El uso de insecticidas específicos y la introducción de parásitos (Aphidius ·colemam) deberán pem1itir un control satisfactorio de este vector.
The Bemisia tabaci Problem in Martinique
Creators: name: Ryckewaert, P.
name: Ryckewaert, P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Since 1990, vegetable crops in Martinique have suffered severe problems caused by the rapid multiplication of the whitefly Bemisia tahuci (Gennadius) (Hcmiptera. Aleyrodidae). The same phenomenon is found throughout the Caribbean and into the South of United States, and seems to be linked to the existence of a special fom1 of this species, ctmracterized by a low sensitivity to most insecticides. Damage is found on most vegetable crops, but mainly on those grown in greenhouses. No whitefly-transmitted virus has been found in Martinique. Chemical control is insufficient and only a few authorized products arc somewhat effective: phosalone, bifcnthrine, profenofos, endosulfan. The existence of a parasite wasp of the Eretmocems genus and of several predators makes it possible to consider natural biological control ofBemisia as part of integrated pest management. This method has given good results on 11irips pa/mi and we compared nearby plots under intensive chemical control or integrated pest managemenL. Six trials on tomatoes in open field show a slight development of B. tahaci populations under integrated pest management whilst rapid mulliplication was found under chemical control. However, in greenhouse cultivation, the right balance is rarely found, and damages are present.
Central bank independence in another eleven countries
Creators: name: EIJFFINGER, S.
name: VAN KEULEN, M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Finland, Austria, Denmark, Laws, regulations and rules, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Spain, Norway, Portugal, New Zealand, Luxembourg
subject: E58

description: The rationale for the independence of central banks is the so-called 'Rules versus Discretion' debate, which is described in this article. Central bank independence is considered an effective measure against governments from manipulating policy instruments to spur short-term economic growth and employment. Several, recent indices that purport to measure central bank independence are amalgamated and applied to ten European countries, plus New Zealand. Appendices are included on the central bank laws in the eleven countries. JEL Codes: E58
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 192 (1995)
Thermodynamic entropy production in the dynamical Casimir effect
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Gustavo
name: Céleri, Lucas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper address the question of thermodynamic entropy production in the context of the dynamical Casimir effect. Specifically, we study a scalar quantum field confined within a one-dimensional ideal cavity subject to time-varying boundary conditions dictated by an externally prescribed trajectory of one of the cavity mirrors. The central question is how the thermodynamic entropy of the field evolves over time. Utilizing an effective Hamiltonian approach, we compute the entropy production and reveal that it exhibits scaling behavior concerning the number of particles created in the short-time limit. Furthermore, this approach elucidates the direct connection between this entropy and the emergence of quantum coherence within the mode basis of the field. In addition, by considering a distinct approach based on the time evolution of Gaussian states we examine the long-time limit of entropy production within a single mode of the field. This approach results in establishing a connection between the thermodynamic entropy production in a single field mode and the entanglement between that particular mode and all other modes. Consequently, by employing two distinct approaches, we comprehensively address both the short-term and long-term dynamics of the system. Our results thus link the irreversible dynamics of the field, as measured by entropy production and induced by the dynamical Casimir effect, to two fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics: coherence and entanglement.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, improved presentation but no changes in results
Benchmark calculations of electromagnetic sum rules with a symmetry-adapted basis and hyperspherical harmonics
Creators: name: Baker, R. B.
name: Launey, K. D.
name: Bacca, S.
name: Dinur, N. Nevo
name: Dytrych, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the ability to calculate electromagnetic sum rules with the \textit{ab initio} symmetry-adapted no-core shell model. By implementing the Lanczos algorithm, we compute non-energy weighted, energy weighted, and inverse energy weighted sum rules for electric monopole, dipole, and quadrupole transitions in $^4$He using realistic interactions. We benchmark the results with the hyperspherical harmonics method and show agreement within $2σ$, where the uncertainties are estimated from the use of the many-body technique. We investigate the dependence of the results on three different interactions, including chiral potentials, and we report on the $^4$He electric dipole polarizability calculated in the SA-NCSM that reproduces the experimental data and earlier theoretical outcomes. We also detail a novel use of the Lawson procedure to remove the spurious center-of-mass contribution to the sum rules that arises from using laboratory-frame coordinates. We further show that this same technique can be applied in the Lorentz integral transform method, with a view toward studies of electromagnetic reactions for light through medium-mass nuclei.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
The political economy of reciprocity. A comment
Creators: name: ROTHSCHILD, K.W.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Evaluation, reciprocity clauses, tariffs
subject: F10

description: H.W. Arndt's argument that reciprocity clauses in tariff reductions should be abolished is founded on the assumption that perfect competitive and frictionless markets exist. In actuality, however, inefficiencies in real market economies are inevitable and this makes reciprocity clauses necessary. Under conditions of Keynesian underemployment and given the absence of international agreements for maintaining employment, reciprocity clauses become important. JEL Codes: F10
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 192 (1995)
The role of foreign direct investment in a globalising economy
Creators: name: DUNNING, J.H.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013

description: The problem of mounting public debt should be attributed to the inability to control inflation instead of restricting public expenditures as many economists would suggest. The use of inappropriate monetary and fiscal tools to control inflation have aggravated the problem. In light of new findings, it is suggested that tax-based incomes policies and Lerner's market anti-inflation plan, among others, should be tried out. JEL Codes:
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 193 (1995)
Synthesis and molecular modelling of thiadizole based hydrazone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activities
Creators: name: Işık, A.
name: Çevik, U. Acar
name: Karayel, A.
name: Celik, I.
name: Erçetin, T.
name: Koçak, A.
name: Özkay, Y.
name: Kaplancıklı, Z.A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Some novel substituted thiazolylhydrazine derivatives were designed, synthesized and their inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) enzymes and antioxidant activities were investigated. The structures of the synthesized compounds were determined using different spectroscopic techniques such as 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS. According to the enzyme inhibition results, the synthesized compounds showed selectivity against BuChE enzyme inhibition. Compounds 5e, 5g, 5i and 5j displayed significant BuChE inhibition potencies. Among them, compound 5i was found to be the most effective derivative with an IC50 value of 56.01 ± 0.054 µM. In addition, their antioxidant properties were evaluated in vitro through the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. For compounds 5e, 5g, 5i and 5j in silico molecular docking and 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations studies against the BuChE enzyme were performed to determine possible protein-ligand interactions and stability. DFT-D3 study was performed to stabilize of compounds 5e, 5g, 5i and 5j both in gas and solvent medium and investigated their electronic properties. Of all geometries, that of DMSO is the lowest one.
Black hole genealogy: Identifying hierarchical mergers with gravitational waves
Creators: name: Kimball, Chase
name: Talbot, Colm
name: Berry, Christopher P. L.
name: Carney, Matthew
name: Zevin, Michael
name: Thrane, Eric
name: Kalogera, Vicky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In dense stellar environments, the merger products of binary black hole mergers may undergo additional mergers. These hierarchical mergers are predicted to have higher masses than the first generation of black holes made from stars. The components of hierarchical mergers are expected to have significant characteristic spins $χ\sim 0.7$. However, since the population properties of first-generation black holes are uncertain, it is difficult to know if any given merger is first-generation or hierarchical. We use observations of gravitational waves to reconstruct the binary black hole mass and spin spectrum of a population containing hierarchical merger events. We employ a phenomenological model that captures the properties of merging binary black holes from simulations of dense stellar environments. Inspired by recent work on the isolated formation of low-spin black holes, we include a zero-spin subpopulation. We analyze binary black holes from LIGO and Virgo's first two observing runs, and find that this catalog is consistent with having no hierarchical mergers. We find that the most massive system in this catalog, GW170729, is mostly likely a first-generation merger, having a $4\%$ probability of being a hierarchical merger assuming a $5 \times 10^5 M_{\odot}$ globular cluster mass. Using our model, we find that $99\%$ of first-generation black holes in coalescing binaries have masses below 44 $M_{\odot}$, and the fraction of binaries with near-zero spin is $0.051^{+0.156}_{-0.048}$ ($90\%$ credible interval). Upcoming observations will determine if hierarchical mergers are a common source of gravitational waves.
description: Appendix B added to include GW190412 in the analysis; 21 pages, 15 figures, 2 appendices
Additional file 2 of Stand Out in Class: restructuring the classroom environment to reduce sitting time – findings from a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Clemes, Stacy A.
name: Bingham, Daniel D.
name: Pearson, Natalie
name: Chen, Yu-Ling
name: Edwardson, Charlotte L.
name: McEachan, Rosemary R. C.
name: Tolfrey, Keith
name: Cale, Lorraine
name: Richardson, Gerry
name: Fray, Mike
name: Altunkaya, James
name: Bandelow, Stephan
name: Nishal Bhupendra Jaicim
name: Salmon, Jo
name: Dunstan, David W.
name: Barber, Sally E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist.
Additional file 1 of Treatment with LABA versus LAMA for stable COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Koarai, Akira
name: Sugiura, Hisatoshi
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiro
name: Ichikawa, Tomohiro
name: Fujino, Naoya
name: Kawayama, Tomotaka
name: Ichinose, Masakazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of and reason why studies have been excluded from the analysis. Table S2. Characteristics of included studies for the analysis of each outcome. Table S3. Assessment of risk of bias. Table S4. Details for the risk bias assessment. Table S5. Details of adverse events (%). Table S6. Summary of findings for the main comparison. Figure S1 Funnel plots for exacerbations, SGRQ score, TDI score, Trough FEV1, total adverse events and severe adverse events (all studies). Figire S2. Subanalysis for exacerbations by each drug. Figu S3. Subanalysis for SGRQ score by each drug. Figure S4 Subanalysis for TDI sore by each drug. Figire S5 Subanalysis for trough FEV1 by each drug. Figire S6. Subanalysis for total adverse events by each drug. Figu S7. Subanalysis for serious adverse events by each drug. Figure S8 Subanalysis for adverse events. Figure S9. Subanalysis for adverse events (Indacaterol vs non-Indacaterol).
Persistent profitability of technical analysis on foreign exchange markets?
Creators: name: MENKHOFF, L.
name: SCHLUMBERGER, M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013

description: The effect of technical analyses on the performance of subsequent policies and actions in the foreign exchange markets is analysed using three cases. Results show that use of technical analyses is persistently profitable. Participants, however, tend to view short-term market risk as important and thus decide to forego some of the rules derived from technical analysis. This observation does not negate the theory on efficient learning. JEL Codes:
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 193 (1995)
An Observationally Driven Multifield Approach for Probing the Circum-Galactic Medium with Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Gluck, Naomi
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
name: Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circum-galactic medium (CGM) can feasibly be mapped by multiwavelength surveys covering broad swaths of the sky. With multiple large datasets becoming available in the near future, we develop a likelihood-free Deep Learning technique using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to infer broad-scale physical properties of a galaxy's CGM and its halo mass for the first time. Using CAMELS (Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations) data, including IllustrisTNG, SIMBA, and Astrid models, we train CNNs on Soft X-ray and 21-cm (HI) radio 2D maps to trace hot and cool gas, respectively, around galaxies, groups, and clusters. Our CNNs offer the unique ability to train and test on ''multifield'' datasets comprised of both HI and X-ray maps, providing complementary information about physical CGM properties and improved inferences. Applying eRASS:4 survey limits shows that X-ray is not powerful enough to infer individual halos with masses $\log(M_{\rm{halo}}/M_{\odot}) < 12.5$. The multifield improves the inference for all halo masses. Generally, the CNN trained and tested on Astrid (SIMBA) can most (least) accurately infer CGM properties. Cross-simulation analysis -- training on one galaxy formation model and testing on another -- highlights the challenges of developing CNNs trained on a single model to marginalize over astrophysical uncertainties and perform robust inferences on real data. The next crucial step in improving the resulting inferences on physical CGM properties hinges on our ability to interpret these deep-learning models.
The problem is inflation-control, not spending-control
Creators: name: MCLEOD, A.N.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis, Management, Inflation, Public expenditures, Public debt
subject: E31, E52

description: The problem of mounting public debt should be attributed to the inability to control inflation instead of restricting public expenditures as many economists would suggest. The use of inappropriate monetary and fiscal tools to control inflation have aggravated the problem. In light of new findings, it is suggested that tax-based incomes policies and Lerner's market anti-inflation plan, among others, should be tried out. JEL Codes: E31, E52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 193 (1995)
The statistical association between central bank independence and inflation
Creators: name: CARGILL, T.F.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Federal Reserve Banks, Monetary Authorities - Central Bank, Inflation
subject: E31, E52, E58

description: The importance traditionally given to the direct and positive relationship between central bank autonomy and the inflation rate is negated by results of a study of two leading banking institutions. The subject banks are the Bank of Japan which is dependent on other government institutions and the Federal Reserve which is relatively independent. Regression analysis of data shows that the Japanese bank performed much better in inflation control than the latter despite the latter's freedom to set the long-run inflation rate. JEL Codes: E31, E52, E58
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 193 (1995)
Optimizing cardio, hepato and phospholipidosis toxicity of the Bedaquiline by chemoinformatics and molecular modelling approach
Creators: name: Girase, R.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Pawara, R.
name: Patel, H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The FDA granted expedited approval for Johnson and Johnson’s Bedaquiline to treat pulmonary multidrug resistant tuberculosis on 28 December 2012 which is more common in China, Russian Federation and India. Bedaquiline is the first anti-tubercular drug approved by the FDA in the last 40 years, and it has become a cynosure in the circles of synthetic chemists researching new anti-tubercular drugs. Bedaquiline’s highly lipophilic nature raises major concerns like suppression of the hERG gene, hepatotoxicity, and phospholipidosis despite its potential antitubercular profile. To address these toxicity concerns, in the present work, we have employed the structural optimization of Bedaquiline using the ADMETopt web server, which optimizes lead with scaffold hopping and ADMET screening. The ADMETopt web server yielded the 476 structures through optimization of three sites in Bedaquiline. Further, we have validated the optimized structures for their activity by performing molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations against the mycobacterial ATP synthase enzyme and density functional theory (DFT) study further provides insight into the reactivity of the compounds. After screening and analysis, compound #449 was observed to be the most promising mycobacterial ATP synthase inhibitor with minimal cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity and phospholipidosis.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of a novel scanner-supported system for processing of child health and immunization data in Uganda
Creators: name: Äijö, Annika
name: Schäffner, Ina
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Rornald Muhumuza Kananura
name: Mesfin Kassaye Tessma
name: Hanson, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Information captured with HMIS EPI and MyChild Card. A table that shows what kind of data is captured with HMIS EPI and MyChild Card.
On the scope of Dutch monetary policy
Creators: name: KUIPERS, S.K.
name: STERKEN, E.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Netherlands, Central banks, Monetary policy, Money supply
subject: E52

description: The performance of the Netherlands central bank and its monetary policy in the face of its inability to control monetary supply is analysed through a structural model. Findings show that the monetary policy that the Dutch bank has adopted, considering the above constraint, should be fairly effective especially if there is a perfect substitutability between domestic and foreign assets. This fact, however, has not been clearly established. JEL Codes: E52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 48, N. 193 (1995)
Three-dimensional polarization imaging of (Ba,Sr)TiO3:MgO composites
Creators: name: Irvin, Patrick
name: Guo, Ruyan
name: Bhalla, Amar
name: Levy, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric tuning and loss of (Ba,Sr)TiO3:MgO bulk composites depend strongly on the connectivity and interaction among the two phases. To investigate this relationship, the polar structure and dynamics of these composites is mapped as a function of space and time using a pair of three-dimensional probes: second-harmonic confocal scanning optical microscopy (SH-CSOM), which maps ferroelectric polarization in three dimensions, and time-resolved scanning optical microscopy (TR-CSOM), which maps polarization dynamics along two spatial dimensions and one time dimension. SH-CSOM measurements reveal a high degree of homogeneity within the (Ba,Sr)TiO3 regions, while TR-CSOM measurements indicate that topologically connected regions respond with a spatially uniform phase.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 9 of Low phosphatase activity of LiaS and strong LiaR-DNA affinity explain the unusual LiaS to LiaR in vivo stoichiometry
Creators: name: Jani, Shailee
name: Sterzenbach, Karen
name: Adatrao, Vijaya
name: Tajbakhsh, Ghazal
name: Mascher, Thorsten
name: Golemi-Kotra, Dasantila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. The pull-down experiments with GST-LiaS and LiaR.
Insight into the structural requirements of gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) inhibitors by multiple validated molecular modelling approaches: Part II
Creators: name: Das, S.
name: Amin, S.A.
name: Gayen, S.
name: Jha, T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Inhibition of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is effective against metastasis of secondary tumours. Previous MMP inhibitors have failed in clinical trials due to their off-target toxicity in solid tumours. Thus, newer MMP inhibitors now have paramount importance. Here, different molecular modelling techniques were applied on a dataset of 110 gelatinase (MMP-2 and MMP-9) inhibitors. The objectives of the present study were to identify structural fingerprints for gelatinase inhibition and also to develop statistically validated QSAR models for the screening and prediction of different derivatives as MMP-2 (gelatinase A) and MMP-9 (gelatinase B) inhibitors. The Bayesian classification study provided the ROC values for the training set of 0.837 and 0.815 for MMP-2 and MMP-9, respectively. The linear model also produced the leave-one-out cross-validated Q2 of 0.805 (eq. 1, MMP-2) and 0.724 (eq. 2, MMP-9), an r2 of 0.845 (eq. 1, MMP-2) and 0.782 (eq. 2, MMP-9), an r2Pred of 0.806 (eq. 1, MMP-2) and 0.732 (eq. 2, MMP-9). Similarly, non-linear learning models were also statistically significant and reliable. Overall, this study may help in the rational design of newer compounds with higher gelatinase inhibition to fight against both primary and secondary cancers in future.
Die Wirksamkeit der Arbeit mit der "Lernstadt Mathematik" in einer Kleinklasse Oberstufe
Creators: name: Tarnutzer, Michaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Vertiefungsrichtung Schulische Heilpädagogik
Mathematik
Oberstufe
Kleinklasse
Masterarbeit

description: Wie kann Mathematik in einer mehrstufigen Kleinklasse Oberstufe unterrichtet werden, wenn die Leistungsspanne der Jugendlichen vom Schulstoff der zweiten Klasse bis zu dem der achten Klasse reicht? Wie kann der Lernstoff aufbereitet werden, damit alle Jugendlichen auf ihrem persönlichen Lernstand abgeholt und individuell gefördert werden können? Wie kann bestenfalls in den Jugendlichen ein wenig Freude an der Mathematik wieder geweckt werden? Aus diesen Fragen entstand die „Lernstadt Mathematik“, entwickelt von einer Lehrperson – spätere Schulische Heilpädagogin – um der grossen Leistungsstreuung zu begegnen. Seit bald vier Jahren wird diese Lernstadt im Mathematikunterricht eingesetzt anstelle von traditionellen
 Lehrmitteln und Mathematikbüchern.
 In der vorliegenden Arbeit soll die Lernstadt Mathematik sachlich und fachlich analysiert sowie die Wirksamkeit dieser Lehr- und Lernform überprüft werden. Eine Kleingruppe von Schüler/innen einer Kleinklasse der Oberstufe arbeitet mit der Lernstadt Mathematik, während eine Referenzgruppe mit traditionellen Lehrmitteln arbeitet. Dieses Unterrichtsprojekt ist in standardisierte Diagnosetests eingebettet, wird analysiert und evaluiert. Zudem wird die Kompatibilität mit dem Lehrplan 21 überprüft. Beobachtungen zur Arbeitshaltung und eine Befragung der Jugendlichen zeigt die Akzeptanz dieser Lehr- und Lernform im Vergleich zu den traditionellen Lehrmitteln auf.
Additional file 8 of Low phosphatase activity of LiaS and strong LiaR-DNA affinity explain the unusual LiaS to LiaR in vivo stoichiometry
Creators: name: Jani, Shailee
name: Sterzenbach, Karen
name: Adatrao, Vijaya
name: Tajbakhsh, Ghazal
name: Mascher, Thorsten
name: Golemi-Kotra, Dasantila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. The DNA sequencing standard reactions.