cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
X-Ray View Of Pulsar Wind Nebulae: What Chandra Did Not Tell Us
Creators: name: Kargaltsev, Oleg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: X-ray spectroscopy
Pulsars

description: Observations with Chandra X-ray observatory have significantly advanced our understanding of pulsar windsand pulsar wind nebulae PWNe. Deep, high-resolution imaging in X-rays reveals the fine structure of PWNe, such as termination shocks in the equatorial wind, polar jets with moving knots, cometary-shaped bow shocks, and more complex structures seen on different scales. The spatially-resolved X-ray spectroscopy enabled measurements of the particle injection spectrum in the vicinity of the termination shock. Deep observations also probe the spectral evolution as a function of distance from the pulsar. Multiple observations of the same PWNe have demonstrated that the PWNe can also be highly variable. I will review most recent results and discuss the current limitations to PWN studies.
description: Session 2 continued: Plasma Physics
Chair: Rob Petra
Additional file 1 of MSLP: mRNA subcellular localization predictor based on machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Musleh, Saleh
name: Islam, Mohammad Tariqul
name: Qureshi, Rizwan
name: Alajez, Nihad
name: Alam, Tanvir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: File S1. List of physicochemical properties related to DPCP and TPCP. File S2. Name of the features and their mapping. File S3. Selected top features and their importance based on SHAP analysis for locations.
Invitation to celebration of the first anniversary of the publication of Sotsialisticheskii Vestnik
Creators: name: Abramovitch, Raphael R., 1880-1963
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Press, Socialist--Periodicals
Political parties--Periodicals

description: Invitation to the reception celebrating the first anniversary of the publication of the Men'shevik newspaper, Sotsialisticheskii Vestnik, in New York. Moving from Europe to the USA, the Mensheviks continued to publish their newspaper Sotsialisticheskii Vestnik in New York (until the late 1960s). The invitation signed by the Organization Committee.
The asymptotic growth of the constants in the Bohnenblust-Hille inequality is optimal
Creators: name: Diniz, Diogo
name: Muñoz-Fernández, G. A.
name: Pellegrino, Daniel
name: Seoane-Sepúlveda, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide (for both the real and complex settings) a family of constants, $% (C_{m})_{m\in \mathbb{N}}$, enjoying the Bohnenblust--Hille inequality and such that $\displaystyle\lim_{m\rightarrow \infty}\frac{C_{m}}{C_{m-1}}=1$, i.e., their asymptotic growth is the best possible. As a consequence, we also show that the optimal constants, $(K_{m})_{m\in \mathbb{N}}$, in the Bohnenblust--Hille inequality have the best possible asymptotic behavior. Besides its intrinsic mathematical interest and potential applications to different areas, the importance of this result also lies in the fact that all previous estimates and related results for the last 80 years (such as, for instance, the multilinear version of the famous Grothendieck Theorem for absolutely summing operators) always present constants $C_{m}$'s growing at an exponential rate of certain power of $m$.
description: This version have the same results of the first version
Corrosion of carbon steel weldments in permafrost
Creators: name: King, Rodney John, 1943-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: TA 462 K54 1983
subject: Pipelines - Corrosion
subject: Pipelines - Welding
subject: Steel - Welding

description: Bibliography: R 1-17.
Dynamical spin Hall conductivity in a magnetic disordered system
Creators: name: Berg, T. L. van den
name: Raymond, L.
name: Verga, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the intrinsic spin Hall effect in a quantum well semiconductor doped with magnetic impurities, as a means to manipulate the carriers' spin. Using a simple Hamiltonian with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and exchange interactions, we analytically compute the spin Hall conductivity. It is demonstrated that using the appropriate order of limits, one recovers the intrinsic universal value. Numerical computations on a tight-binding model, in the weak disorder regime, confirm that the spin Hall effect is preserved in the presence of magnetic impurities. The optical spin conductivity shows large sample to sample fluctuations in the low frequency region. As a consequence, for weak disorder, the static spin conductivity is found to follow a wide Gaussian distribution with its mean value near the intrinsic clean value.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Q-curvature Flow for GJMS Operators with Non-trivial Kernel
Creators: name: Fardoun, Ali
name: Regbaoui, Rachid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30, 53C21, 35K25

description: We investigate the prescribed Q-curvature flow for GJMS operators with non-trivial kernel on compact manifolds of even dimension. When the total Q-curvature is negative, we identify a conformally invariant condition on the nodal domains of functions in the kernel of the GJMS operator, allowing us to prove the global existence and the convergence of the flow to a metric which is conformal to the initial one, and having a prescribed Q-curvature. If the total Q-curvature is positive, we show that the flow blows up in finite time.
description: 11 pages
Catmandu Documentation
Creators: name: Voß, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Technical documentation
subject: Catmandu
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181702
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23821616

description: Presentation about why and how of documentation in Catmandu data processing toolkit
Additional file 1 of Effects of a physical activity and endometriosis-based education program delivered by videoconference on endometriosis symptoms: the CRESCENDO program (inCRease physical Exercise and Sport to Combat ENDOmetriosis) protocol study
Creators: name: Escriva-Boulley, Géraldine
name: Philip, Charles-André
name: Warembourg, Sophie
name: Lenotre, Lionel
name: Flore, Patrice
name: Faure, Patrice
name: Michy, Thierry
name: Letouzey, Vincent
name: Arnold, Carole
name: Piluso, Claire
name: Chalmel, Loic
name: Kacem, Ramzi
name: Blum, Georges Fabrice
name: Detayrac, Renaud
name: Trocmé, Candice
name: Brigaud, Isabelle
name: Herbach, Ulysse
name: Branche, Patricia
name: Faller, Emilie
name: Chalabaev, Aïna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Randomization script
title: Changes in nuclear structure along the Mn isotopic chain studied via charge radii.
Creators: name: Heylen, H.
name: Babcock, C.
name: Beerwerth, R.
name: Goodacre, T. Day
name: Billowes, J.
name: Bissell, M. L.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Ruiz Garcia, R.
name: Bonnard, J.
name: Campbell, P.
name: Cheal, B.
name: Fedorov, D.
name: Day Goodacre, T.
name: Fritzsche, S.
name: Garcia Ruiz, R. F.
name: Geithner, W.
name: Geppert, C.-H.
name: Gins, W.
name: Grob, L. K.
name: Kowalska, M.
name: Kreim, K.
name: Lenzi, S. M.
name: Kreim, S.
name: Moore, Iain D.
name: Maass, B.
name: Malbrunot-Ettenauer, S.
name: Marsh, B.
name: Neugart, R.
name: Neyens, G.
name: Nörtershäuser, W.
name: Otsuka, T.
name: Papuga, J.
name: Rossel, R.
name: Rothe, S.
name: Sánchez, R.
name: Tsunoda, Y.
name: Wraith, C.
name: Xie, L.
name: Yang, X. F.
name: Yordanov, D. T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2022

description: The hyperfine spectra of Mn-51,Mn-53-64 were measured in two experimental runs using collinear laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE, CERN. Laser spectroscopy was performed on the atomic 3d(5) 4s(2) S-6(5/2) -> 3d(5) 4s4p P-6(3/2) and ionic 3d(5) 4s S-5(2) -> 3d(5) 4p P-5(3) transitions, yielding two sets of isotope shifts. The mass and field shift factors for both transitions have been calculated in the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock framework and were combined with a King plot analysis in order to obtain a consistent set of mean-square charge radii which, together with earlier work on neutron-deficient Mn, allow the study of nuclear structure changes from N = 25 across N = 28 up to N = 39. A clear development of deformation is observed towards N = 40, confirming the conclusions of the nuclear moments studies. From a Monte Carlo shell-model study of the shape in the Mn isotopic chain, it is suggested that the observed development of deformation is not only due to an increase in static prolate deformation but also due to shape fluctuations and triaxiality. The changes in mean-square charge radii are well reproduced using the Duflo-Zuker formula except in the case of large deformation.
Limits to Poisson's ratio in isotropic materials - general result for arbitrary deformation
Creators: name: Mott, P. H.
name: Roland, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lower bound usually cited for Poisson's ratio ν is -1, derived from the relationship between ν and the bulk and shear moduli. From consideration of the longitudinal and biaxial moduli, we recently determined that the lower bound on ν for isotropic materials is actually 1/5, a value also consistent with experimental measurements on real materials. Herein we generalize this result, first by analyzing expressions for ν in terms of six common elastic constants, and then by considering arbitrary strains. The results corroborate the prior finding that 1/5 <= ν for linear elasticity to be applicable.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Care and feeding of frogs
Creators: name: Pan, Margaret
name: Chiang, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Propellers" are features in Saturn's A ring associated with moonlets that open partial gaps. They exhibit non-Keplerian motion (Tiscareno 2010); the longitude residuals of the best-observed propeller, "Blériot," appear consistent with a sinusoid of period ~4 years. Pan and Chiang (2010) proposed that propeller moonlets librate in "frog resonances" with co-orbiting ring material. By analogy with the restricted three-body problem, they treated the co-orbital material as stationary in the rotating frame and neglected non-co-orbital material. Here we use simple numerical experiments to extend the frog model, including feedback due to the gap's motion, and drag associated with the Lindblad disk torques that cause Type I migration. Because the moonlet creates the gap, we expect the gap centroid to track the moonlet, but only after a time delay t_diff, the time for a ring particle to travel from conjunction with the moonlet to the end of the gap. We find that frog librations can persist only if t_diff exceeds the frog libration period P_lib, and if damping from Lindblad torques balances driving from co-orbital torques. If t_diff << P_lib, then the libration amplitude damps to zero. In the case of Blériot, the frog resonance model can reproduce the observed libration period P_lib ~ 4 yr. However, our simple feedback prescription suggests that Blériot's t_diff ~ 0.01P_lib, which is inconsistent with the observed libration amplitude of 260 km. We urge more accurate treatments of feedback to test the assumptions of our toy models.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; AJ in print
Exercise and memory
Creators: name: Kolodziej, Mark A. (Mark Adam), 1957-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: BF 378 E8 K66 1986
subject: Memory
subject: Exercise

description: Bibliography: p. 68-89.
description: The purpose of this study was to examine whether prior exercise had an influence on one's ability to memorize and recall a consonant vowel consonant (CVe) word list. Thirty college students were randomly assigned to one of three groups. Prior to learning the eve list the control group did no exercise, the easy and moderate exercise groups pedalled a bicycle ergometer for ten minutes at an intensity which would raise the heart rate to 110-120 beats per minute and 130-140 beats per minute, respectively. Short term recall was measured immediately after learning the eve list, and long term recall was measured after a five minute mathematical distractor task was performed. An analysis of covariance design was used to test for significance. Results showed that exercise, regardless of intensity, provided for superior performance of letter recall (p <-05). It was determined that recall time increased with exercise (p < .05). There were no significant differences between short and long term recall. A chi square analysis on the number of words recalled showed no significant differences. Overall results of this study support the "inverted U hypothesis of activation" namely, that an optimal amount of tension exists for performance on recall of a eve word list. Deviation from this optimal amount of tension in either direction results in poorer performance.
Additional file 1 of Description of the nationally implemented National Health Service digital diabetes prevention programme and rationale for its development: mixed methods study
Creators: name: Miles, Lisa M
name: Hawkes, Rhiannon E
name: French, David P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
9A street LRT: a proposal for light rail transit in Hillhurst-Sunnyside
Creators: name: Kostyniuk, James
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Street-railroads - Alberta - Calgary
subject: Street-railroads - Alberta - Calgary - Environmental aspects
subject: Local transit - Alberta - Calgary
subject: Route surveying

description: Bibliography: p. 87-89.
Soft nanostructuring of YBCO Josephson Junctions by phase separation
Creators: name: Gustafsson, David
name: Pettersson, Henrik
name: Iandolo, Beniamino
name: Olsson, Eva
name: Bauch, Thilo
name: Lombardi, Floriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a new method to fabricate biepitaxial YBa2Cu3O(7-x) (YBCO) Josephson junctions at the nanoscale, allowing junctions widths down to 100 nm and simultaneously avoiding the typical damage in grain boundary interfaces due to conventional patterning procedures. By using the competition between the superconducting YBCO and the insulating Y2BaCuO5 phases during film growth, we formed nanometer sized grain boundary junctions in the insulating Y2BaCuO5 matrix as confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Electrical transport measurements give clear indications that we are close to probing the intrinsic properties of the grain boundaries.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Supernova Remnants In High Definition
Creators: name: Slane, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Supernova remnants
X-ray astronomy

description: As the observable products of explosive stellar death, supernova remnants reveal some of the most direct information on the physics of the explosions, the properties of the progenitor systems, and the demographics of compact objects formed in the supernova events. High sensitivity X-ray observations have allowed us to probe the properties of the shocked plasma, providing constraints on abundances and ionization states that connect directly progenitor masses and metallicities, the nature of the explosions (core-collapse vs. thermonuclear), and the physics of shock heating and particle acceleration in fast shocks. Studies of SNRs in the Magellanic Clouds have provided information on source demographics in a low metallicity environment, and deep searches for point sources in Galactic SNRs imply that many remnants contain rapidly cooling neutron stars or black holes. Based on Chandra observations, we know that crucial measurements required to advance our knowledge in these areas are possible only with much more sensitive observations at high angular resolution. From identifying the effects of particle acceleration on the post-shock gas in young SNRs like Tycho to obtaining spatially resolved spectra - and identifying compact objects - for young SNRs in the Magellanic Clouds, the capabilities of a facility like the X-ray Surveyor are required. Here I present a summary of recent advances brought about by spectral investigations of SNRs, and discuss particular examples of new advances that will be enabled by X-ray Surveyor capabilities.
description: Session 2 continued: Plasma Physics
Chair: Rob Petra
Variable gamma-ray sky at 1 GeV
Creators: name: Pshirkov, M. S.
name: Rubtsov, G. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for the long-term variability of the γ-ray sky in the energy range E > 1 GeV with 168 weeks of Fermi-LAT data. We perform a full sky blind search for regions with variable flux looking for deviations from uniformity. We bin the sky into 12288 bins using Healpix package and use Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to compare weekly photon counts in each bin with a constant flux hypothesis. The weekly exposure of Fermi-LAT for each bin is calculated with the Fermi-LAT tools. We consider flux variations in the bin significant if statistical probability of uniformity is less than 4e-6, which corresponds to 0.05 false detections in the whole set. We identified 117 variable sources, variability of 27 of which has not been reported before. Among the sources with previously unidentified variability there are 25 AGNs belonging to blazar class (11 BL Lacs and 14 FSRQs), one AGN of uncertain type and one pulsar PSR J0633+1746 (Geminga). The observed long term flux variability of Geminga has a statistical significance of 5.1σ.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Self-similar Solutions to a Kinetic Model for Grain Growth
Creators: name: Herrmann, Michael
name: Laurençot, Philippe
name: Niethammer, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the existence of self-similar solutions to the Fradkov model for two-dimensional grain growth, which consists of an infinite number of nonlocally coupled transport equations for the number densities of grains with given area and number of neighbours (topological class). For the proof we introduce a finite maximal topological class and study an appropriate upwind-discretization of the time dependent problem in self-similar variables. We first show that the resulting finite dimensional differential system has nontrivial steady states. Afterwards we let the discretization parameter tend to zero and prove that the steady states converge to a compactly supported self-similar solution for a Fradkov model with finitely many equations. In a third step we let the maximal topology class tend to infinity and obtain self-similar solutions to the original system that decay exponentially. Finally, we use the upwind discretization to compute self-similar solutions numerically.
description: 25 pages, several figures
Additional file 1 of Relevance of next generation sequencing (NGS) data re-analysis in the diagnosis of monogenic diseases leading to organ failure
Creators: name: Saglia, Claudia
name: Bracciamà, Valeria
name: Trotta, Luca
name: Mioli, Fiorenza
name: Faini, Angelo Corso
name: Brach Del Prever, Giulia Margherita
name: Kalantari, Silvia
name: Luca, Maria
name: Romeo, Carmelo Maria
name: Scolari, Caterina
name: Peruzzi, Licia
name: Calvo, Pier Luigi
name: Mussa, Alessandro
name: Fenoglio, Roberta
name: Roccatello, Dario
name: Alberti, Claudio
name: Carli, Diana
name: Amoroso, Antonio
name: Deaglio, Silvia
name: Vaisitti, Tiziana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Black Holes and Beyond
Creators: name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The black hole information paradox forces us into a strange situation: we must find a way to break the semiclassical approximation in a domain where no quantum gravity effects would normally be expected. Traditional quantizations of gravity do not exhibit any such breakdown, and this forces us into a difficult corner: either we must give up quantum mechanics or we must accept the existence of troublesome `remnants'. In string theory, however, the fundamental quanta are extended objects, and it turns out that the bound states of such objects acquire a size that grows with the number of quanta in the bound state. The interior of the black hole gets completely altered to a `fuzzball' structure, and information is able to escape in radiation from the hole. The semiclassical approximation can break at macroscopic scales due to the large entropy of the hole: the measure in the path integral competes with the classical action, instead of giving a subleading correction. Putting this picture of black hole microstates together with ideas about entangled states leads to a natural set of conjectures on many long-standing questions in gravity: the significance of Rindler and de Sitter entropies, the notion of black hole complementarity, and the fate of an observer falling into a black hole.
description: 43 pages, 16 figures (To appear in special volume of Annals of Physics, July 2012); Reference added
A comparison of numerical methods for the solution of a fourth-order contact problem
Creators: name: Lacaya, Evelyn B., 1953-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: T 57.82 L32 1986
subject: Quadratic programming
subject: Boundary value problems
subject: Differential equations - Numerical solutions - Congresses
subject: Finite element method - Computer programs

description: Bibliography: p. 56.
Burnout in the police force: the effects of occupational stress on marital relationships
Creators: name: Lain, Deborah Rose, 1956-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: HV 7936 J63 L33 1986
subject: Police - Job stress
subject: Police - Family relationships
subject: Burn out (Psychology)

description: Bibliography: p. 200-213.
Additional file 2 of Description of the nationally implemented National Health Service digital diabetes prevention programme and rationale for its development: mixed methods study
Creators: name: Miles, Lisa M
name: Hawkes, Rhiannon E
name: French, David P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Planning for conservation of wildlife and archaeological features on a nature reserve in Britain
Creators: name: Oxford, Michael John
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: S 934 G7 O83 1987
subject: Conservation of natural resources - Great Britain
subject: Environmental policy - Great Britain
subject: Wildlife conservation - Great Britain
subject: Great Britain - Antiquities - Collection and preservation
subject: Dolebury Warren (England)

description: Bibliography: p. 306-316.
Additional file 1 of scMuffin: an R package to disentangle solid tumor heterogeneity by single-cell gene expression analysis
Creators: name: Nale, Valentina
name: Chiodi, Alice
name: Di Nanni, Noemi
name: Cifola, Ingrid
name: Moscatelli, Marco
name: Cocola, Cinzia
name: Gnocchi, Matteo
name: Piscitelli, Eleonora
name: Sula, Ada
name: Zucchi, Ileana
name: Reinbold, Rolland
name: Milanesi, Luciano
name: Mezzelani, Alessandra
name: Pelucchi, Paride
name: Mosca, Ettore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods, Figure S1 and Table S1.
The Ultrasound Visualization Pipeline - A Survey
Creators: name: Birkeland, Åsmund
name: Solteszova, Veronika
name: Hönigmann, Dieter
name: Gilja, Odd Helge
name: Brekke, Svein
name: Ropinski, Timo
name: Viola, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ultrasound is one of the most frequently used imaging modality in medicine. The high spatial resolution, its interactive nature and non-invasiveness makes it the first choice in many examinations. Image interpretation is one of ultrasound's main challenges. Much training is required to obtain a confident skill level in ultrasound-based diagnostics. State-of-the-art graphics techniques is needed to provide meaningful visualizations of ultrasound in real-time. In this paper we present the process-pipeline for ultrasound visualization, including an overview of the tasks performed in the specific steps. To provide an insight into the trends of ultrasound visualization research, we have selected a set of significant publications and divided them into a technique-based taxonomy covering the topics pre-processing, segmentation, registration, rendering and augmented reality. For the different technique types we discuss the difference between ultrasound-based techniques and techniques for other modalities.
PG1018-047: the longest period subdwarf B binary
Creators: name: Deca, J.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Østensen, R. H.
name: Morales-Rueda, L.
name: Copperwheat, C. M.
name: Wade, R. A.
name: Stark, M. A.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Nelemans, G.
name: Heber, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 50% of all known hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) reside in close (short period) binaries, for which common envelope ejection is the most likely formation mechanism. However, Han et al. 2003 predict that the majority of sdBs should form through stable mass transfer leading to long period binaries. Determining orbital periods for these systems is challenging and while the orbital periods of ~100 short period systems have been measured, there are no periods measured above 30 days. As part of a large program to characterise the orbital periods of subdwarf B binaries and their formation history, we have found that PG1018-047 has an orbital period of 760\pm6 days, easily making it the longest period ever detected for a subdwarf B binary. Exploiting the Balmer lines of the subdwarf primary and the narrow absorption lines of the companion present in the spectra, we derive the radial velocity amplitudes of both stars, and estimate the mass ratio M_{MS}/M_{sdB} = 1.6\pm0.2. From the combination of visual and infrared photometry, the spectral type of the companion star is determined to be mid K.
description: Submitted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables
Convergence of adaptive and interacting Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms
Creators: name: Fort, G.
name: Moulines, E.
name: Priouret, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Adaptive and interacting Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms (MCMC) have been recently introduced in the literature. These novel simulation algorithms are designed to increase the simulation efficiency to sample complex distributions. Motivated by some recently introduced algorithms (such as the adaptive Metropolis algorithm and the interacting tempering algorithm), we develop a general methodological and theoretical framework to establish both the convergence of the marginal distribution and a strong law of large numbers. This framework weakens the conditions introduced in the pioneering paper by Roberts and Rosenthal [J. Appl. Probab. 44 (2007) 458--475]. It also covers the case when the target distribution $π$ is sampled by using Markov transition kernels with a stationary distribution that differs from $π$.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOS938 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of Synergistic lethality in chronic myeloid leukemia – targeting oxidative phosphorylation and unfolded protein response effectively complements tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment
Creators: name: Häselbarth, Lukas
name: Gamali, Sara
name: Saul, Domenica
name: Krumbholz, Manuela
name: Böttcher-Loschinski, Romy
name: Böttcher, Martin
name: Zou, Deyu
name: Metzler, Markus
name: Karow, Axel
name: Mougiakakos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Inhibitor concentrations. Supplementary Table 2. Antibodies and reagents for flow cytometry. Supplementary Table 3. Primer for quantitative real‐time PCR. Supplementary Table 4. Antibodies for western blot. Supplementary Figure 1. Gating strategy for FACS analyses. Supplementary Figure 2. TKIs affect CML cell metabolism. Supplementary Figure 3. Unpooled data of Figure 1b,c. Supplementary Figure 4. Imatinib has no significant effect on oxPhos complex expression. Supplementary Figure 5. Thapsigargin increases the lethality of CML cells in combination with TKIs. Supplementary Figure 6. Oligomycin induces ER stress and imatinib blocks ATF4 upregulation (uncropped images of Figure 3a). Supplementary Figure 7. Oligomycin and thapsigargin induce cleavage of caspase 3 in combination with imatinib in the cell lines K562 and KU812 (uncropped images of Figure 4a).
Probing The Physics Of Particle Acceleration In Dilute Cosmic Plasmas
Creators: name: van Weeren, Reinout
name: Andrade-Santos, Felipe
name: Jones, Christine
name: Forman, William
name: Ogrean, Georgiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Intracluster medium
Radio sources
Intracluster particle acceleration

description: In a growing number of galaxy clusters diffuse elongated radio sources have been found, so-called radio relics. These megaparsec relics are usually located in the low-density outskirts of merging clusters. The existence of these radio sources implies the presence of relativistic particles and magnetic fields in the intracluster medium. The idea is that these radio relics trace cluster merger shocks, where particles are accelerated to relativistic energies, causing them to emit synchrotron radiation observable at radio wavelengths. However, a problem is that cluster merger shocks should have low-Mach numbers, for which particle acceleration is thought to be very inefficient. This is hard to reconcile with the observed synchrotron radiation. Current X-ray observations lack the sensitivity to determine accurate shock properties, since these relics are located in the faint outskirts of clusters. Observations with the X-Ray Surveyor will for the first time provide accurate measurements of the Mach number of these shocks, both using the temperature and surface brightness. This will provide crucial information to determine the nature of the particle acceleration mechanism that operates this intracluster plasma.
description: Session 2: Plasma Physics
Chair: Steve Allen
Toroidal Field Reversals and the Axisymmetric Tayler Instability
Creators: name: Rogers, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present axisymmetric numerical simulations of the solar interior, including the convection zone and an extended radiative interior. We find that differential rotation in the convection zone induces a toroidal field from an initially purely poloidal field. This toroidal field becomes unstable to the axisymmetric Tayler instability and undergoes equatorward propagating toroidal field reversals. These reversals occur in the absence of a dynamo and without accompanying poloidal field reversals. The nature and presence of such reversals depends sensitively on the initial poloidal field strength imposed, with north-south symmetric reversals only seen at a particular initial field strength. Coupled with a dynamo mechanism which regenerates the poloidal field this could be one ingredient in the sunspot cycle.
description: accepted at ApJ
PHL 1811 Analogs: A Population of X-ray Weak Quasars
Creators: name: Wu, Jianfeng
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Hall, Patrick B.
name: Gibson, Robert R.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Shemmer, Ohad
name: Just, Dennis W.
name: Schmidt, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a population of X-ray weak quasars with similar UV emission-line properties to those of the remarkable quasar PHL 1811. All radio-quiet PHL 1811 analogs are notably X-ray weak by a mean factor of ~13, with hints of heavy X-ray absorption. Correlations between the X-ray weakness and UV emission-line properties suggest that PHL 1811 analogs may have extreme wind-dominated broad emission-line regions (BELRs). We propose an AGN geometry that can potentially unify the PHL 1811 analogs and the general population of weak-line quasars.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure. Conference proceedings for "AGN Winds in Charleston", Charleston, SC, Oct. 15-18, 2011. To be published by ASP
John Hardman, Marie-Antoinette. The Making of a French Queen, New Haven, London (Yale University Press) 2019
Creators: name: Hellmann, Johanna
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2020

description: John Hardman, Marie-Antoinette. The Making of a French Queen, New Haven, London (Yale University Press) 2019, XX–363 p., 26 ill., ISBN 978-0-300-24308-6, EUR 27,32.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2020/3
Lsst Data Management Brief Status Update
Creators: name: Jurić, Mario
name: Lupton, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: LSST
Astronomy

description: A status report of the LSST Data Management system as of March 2016.
description: Presented at the Winter 2016 LSST DESC meeting on behalf of the LSST Data Management Team.
Birgitta Eder, Argolis, Lakonien, Messenien. Vom Ende der mykenischen Palastzeit bis zur Einwanderung der Dorier
Creators: name: Kilian-Dirlmeier, Imma
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Birgitta Eder, Argolis, Lakonien, Messenien. Vom Ende der mykenischen Palastzeit bis zur Einwanderung der Dorier. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, Veröffentlichungen der Mykenischen Kommission, Band 17. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1998. ISBN 3-7001-2736-7. 236 Seiten mit 25 Abbildungen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 78 Nr. 2 (2000)
Joint Rate Selection and Wireless Network Coding for Time Critical Applications
Creators: name: Wang, Xiumin
name: Yuen, Chau
name: Xu, Yinlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we dynamically select the transmission rate and design wireless network coding to improve the quality of services such as delay for time critical applications. With low transmission rate, and hence longer transmission range, more packets may be encoded together, which increases the coding opportunity. However, low transmission rate may incur extra transmission delay, which is intolerable for time critical applications. We design a novel joint rate selection and wireless network coding (RSNC) scheme with delay constraint, so as to minimize the total number of packets that miss their deadlines at the destination nodes. We prove that the proposed problem is NPhard, and propose a novel graph model and transmission metric which consider both the heterogenous transmission rates and the packet deadline constraints during the graph construction. Using the graph model, we mathematically formulate the problem and design an efficient algorithm to determine the transmission rate and coding strategy for each transmission. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the RSNC scheme.
description: Accepted by 2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
An Examination of some immunological and structural aspects of the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 (H103)
Creators: name: Lam, Joseph Sui-Lung
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: QR 82 P78 L34 1985
subject: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
subject: Immunoelectrophoresis
subject: Antigen-antibody reactions
subject: Precipitin reaction

description: Bibliography: p. 165-191.
Additional file 3 of Description of the nationally implemented National Health Service digital diabetes prevention programme and rationale for its development: mixed methods study
Creators: name: Miles, Lisa M
name: Hawkes, Rhiannon E
name: French, David P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian) foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleogeography of northern Montana and southern Alberta
Creators: name: Lang, Harold R., 1945-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: QE 686 L34 1982
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic - Cretaceous
subject: Foraminifera (Fossil) - Alberta
subject: Foraminifera (Fossil) - Montana
subject: Paleogeography - Alberta
subject: Paleogeography - Montana

description: Bibliography: p. 83-91.
GRMHD simulations of accretion onto Sgr A*: How important are radiative losses?
Creators: name: Dibi, Salomé
name: Drappeau, Samia
name: Fragile, P. Chris
name: Markoff, Sera
name: Dexter, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) numerical simulations of the accretion flow around the supermassive black hole in the Galactic centre, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). The simulations include for the first time radiative cooling processes (synchrotron, bremsstrahlung, and inverse Compton) self-consistently in the dynamics, allowing us to test the common simplification of ignoring all cooling losses in the modeling of Sgr A*. We confirm that for Sgr A*, neglecting the cooling losses is a reasonable approximation if the Galactic centre is accreting below ~10^{-8} Msun/yr i.e. Mdot < 10^{-7} Mdot_Edd. But above this limit, we show that radiative losses should be taken into account as significant differences appear in the dynamics and the resulting spectra when comparing simulations with and without cooling. This limit implies that most nearby low-luminosity active galactic nuclei are in the regime where cooling should be taken into account. We further make a parameter study of axisymmetric gas accretion around the supermassive black hole at the Galactic centre. This approach allows us to investigate the physics of gas accretion in general, while confronting our results with the well studied and observed source, Sgr A*, as a test case. We confirm that the nature of the accretion flow and outflow is strongly dependent on the initial geometry of the magnetic field. For example, we find it difficult, even with very high spins, to generate powerful outflows from discs threaded with multiple, separate poloidal field loops.
description: Resubmitted to MNRAS, including modifications in response to referee report. 13 pages, 15 figures
Legislation pertaining to submerged heritage resources in Canada
Creators: name: Langley, Susan B. M., 1957-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: KB 2176 L34 1983
subject: Marine resources conservation - Law and legislation - Canada
subject: Petroleum in submerged lands - Law and legislation - Canada

description: Bibliography: p. 248-265.
NLO QCD predictions for W+1 jet and W+2 jet production with at least one b jet at the 7 TeV LHC
Creators: name: Caola, F.
name: Campbell, J. M.
name: Cordero, F. Febres
name: Reina, L.
name: Wackeroth, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the production of a W boson in association with up to two jets including at least one b-jet to next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD at the CERN Large Hadron Collider with 7 TeV center-of-mass energy. Both exclusive and inclusive event cross section and b-jet cross sections are presented. The calculation is performed consistently in the five-flavor-number scheme where both q anti-q' and bq (q =\= b) initiated parton level processes are included at NLO QCD. We study the residual theoretical uncertainties of the NLO predictions due to the renormalization and factorization scale dependence, to the uncertainty from the parton distribution functions, and to the values of alpha_s and the bottom-quark mass.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
title: Francisco de Vitoria: Relectio de Indis: Kommentar
Creators: name: Schmidt, Alexander
name: Sonderforschungsbereich Transregio 294 "Strukturwandel Des Eigentums"
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kolonisierung
subject: 100

description: Neue Bibliothek des Eigentums
Statistical Properties of Avalanches in Networks
Creators: name: Larremore, Daniel B.
name: Carpenter, Marshall Y.
name: Ott, Edward
name: Restrepo, Juan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We characterize the distributions of size and duration of avalanches propagating in complex networks. By an avalanche we mean the sequence of events initiated by the externally stimulated `excitation' of a network node, which may, with some probability, then stimulate subsequent firings of the nodes to which it is connected, resulting in a cascade of firings. This type of process is relevant to a wide variety of situations, including neuroscience, cascading failures on electrical power grids, and epidemology. We find that the statistics of avalanches can be characterized in terms of the largest eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector of an appropriate adjacency matrix which encodes the structure of the network. By using mean-field analyses, previous studies of avalanches in networks have not considered the effect of network structure on the distribution of size and duration of avalanches. Our results apply to individual networks (rather than network ensembles) and provide expressions for the distributions of size and duration of avalanches starting at particular nodes in the network. These findings might find application in the analysis of branching processes in networks, such as cascading power grid failures and critical brain dynamics. In particular, our results show that some experimental signatures of critical brain dynamics (i.e., power-law distributions of size and duration of neuronal avalanches), are robust to complex underlying network topologies.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Das Problem der Kugelpackung
Creators: name: Dostert, Maria
name: Krupp, Stefan
name: Rolfes, Jan Hendrik
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2016
Subjects: Algebra and Number Theory
Discrete Mathematics and Foundations
Geometry and Topology
Chemistry and Earth Science
Computer Science
Physics
Reflections on Mathematics

description: Wie würdest du Tennisbälle oder Orangen stapeln? Oder allgemeiner formuliert: Wie dicht lassen sich identische 3-dimensionale Objekte überschneidungsfrei anordnen? Das Problem, welches auch Anwendungen in der digitalen Kommunikation hat, hört sich einfach an, ist jedoch für Kugeln in höheren Dimensionen noch immer ungelöst. Sogar die Berechnung guter Näherungslösungen ist für die meisten Dimensionen schwierig.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach; No. 4/2016
What can the information paradox tell us about the early Universe?
Creators: name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years we have come to understand how the information paradox is resolved in string theory. The huge entropy $S_{bek}={A\over 4G}$ of black holes is realized by an explicit set of horizon sized `fuzzball' wavefunctions. The wavefunction of a collapsing shell spreads relatively quickly over this large phase space of states, invalidating the classical black hole geometry the shell would have created. We argue that a related effect may occur in the early Universe. When matter is crushed to high densities we can access a similarly large phase space of gravitational `fuzzball' solutions. While we cannot estimate specific quantities at this point, a qualitative analysis suggests that spreading over phase space creates an extra `push' expanding the Universe to larger volumes.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures (Essay awarded second prize in the Gravity Research Foundation essay competition 2012)
0077 Handwerklicher Hintergrund und Perspektiven akademischer Studien
Creators: name: Machalikova, Pavla
Publisher: name: RIHA Journal
Year: 2013

description: The study of the early works by Joseph Führich helps to elucidate his role in the formation of the national schools of painting as understood by the early 19th century. It also reveals the links between the academic schooling and paintings of the artist (regarded as one of the leading representatives of Romanticism in the early 1820s in Prague) and his commissioned works of the period intended for more traditional clients and public – altar paintings for Northern Bohemian churches. An analysis of his most important paintings from around the mid-1820s indicates, that he managed to integrate various elements into highly specific personal style: craftsmanship acquired in his father's workshop, elements inspired by old art, academic schooling, and inspiration provided by contemporary Romantic art and iconography.
description: RIHA Journal, 2013: RIHA Journal