cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The hottest hot Jupiters may host Atmospheric Dynamos
Creators: name: Rogers, T. M.
name: McElwaine, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot Jupiters have proven themselves to be a rich class of exoplanets which test our theories of planetary evolution and atmospheric dynamics under extreme conditions. Here, we present three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations and analytic results which demonstrate that a dynamo can be maintained in the thin, stably-stratified atmosphere of a hot Jupiter, independent of the presumed deep-seated dynamo. This dynamo is maintained by conductivity variations arising from strong asymmetric heating from the planets' host star. The presence of a dynamo significantly increases the surface magnetic field strength and alters the overall planetary magnetic field geometry, possibly affecting star-planet magnetic interactions.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ApJL
MOESM5 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the ALOG gene family in Petunia
Creators: name: Chen, Feng
name: Zhou, Qin
name: Wu, Lan
name: Li, Fei
name: Liu, Baojun
name: Zhang, Shuting
name: Zhang, Jiaqi
name: Bao, Manzhu
name: Liu, Guofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. PeLSH and PintLSH genes in the transcriptome database. These genes were isolated by nucleotide BLAST search of the TSA (Transcriptome Shotgun Assembly) database of P. integrifolia and P. exserta [29]. ‘–’ means no transcripts was found. Partial indicated that the ORF sequences were incomplete.
Real-time Graph Building on FPGAs for Machine Learning Trigger Applications in Particle Physics
Creators: name: Neu, Marc
name: Becker, Juergen
name: Dorwarth, Philipp
name: Ferber, Torben
name: Reuter, Lea
name: Stefkova, Slavomira
name: Unger, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a design methodology that enables the semi-automatic generation of a hardware-accelerated graph building architectures for locally constrained graphs based on formally described detector definitions. In addition, we define a similarity measure in order to compare our locally constrained graph building approaches with commonly used k-nearest neighbour building approaches. To demonstrate the feasibility of our solution for particle physics applications, we implemented a real-time graph building approach in a case study for the Belle~II central drift chamber using Field-Programmable Gate Arrays~(FPGAs). Our presented solution adheres to all throughput and latency constraints currently present in the hardware-based trigger of the Belle~II experiment. We achieve constant time complexity at the expense of linear space complexity and thus prove that our automated methodology generates online graph building designs suitable for a wide range of particle physics applications. By enabling an hardware-accelerated pre-processing of graphs, we enable the deployment of novel Graph Neural Networks~(GNNs) in first level triggers of particle physics experiments.
description: 20 pages
Bridging the Gap: Multi-Level Cross-Modality Joint Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification
Creators: name: Liang, Tengfei
name: Jin, Yi
name: Liu, Wu
name: Wang, Tao
name: Feng, Songhe
name: Li, Yidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visible-Infrared person Re-IDentification (VI-ReID) is a challenging cross-modality image retrieval task that aims to match pedestrians' images across visible and infrared cameras. To solve the modality gap, existing mainstream methods adopt a learning paradigm converting the image retrieval task into an image classification task with cross-entropy loss and auxiliary metric learning losses. These losses follow the strategy of adjusting the distribution of extracted embeddings to reduce the intra-class distance and increase the inter-class distance. However, such objectives do not precisely correspond to the final test setting of the retrieval task, resulting in a new gap at the optimization level. By rethinking these keys of VI-ReID, we propose a simple and effective method, the Multi-level Cross-modality Joint Alignment (MCJA), bridging both modality and objective-level gap. For the former, we design the Modality Alignment Augmentation, which consists of three novel strategies, the weighted grayscale, cross-channel cutmix, and spectrum jitter augmentation, effectively reducing modality discrepancy in the image space. For the latter, we introduce a new Cross-Modality Retrieval loss. It is the first work to constrain from the perspective of the ranking list, aligning with the goal of the testing stage. Moreover, based on the global feature only, our method exhibits good performance and can serve as a strong baseline method for the VI-ReID community.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
Implementing successful G2B initiatives in the HKSAR: an empirical evaluation of G2B websites
Creators: name: Kwok, Chun Mai Cecili
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This research study aimed to gain insight into the implementation of government-to-business (G2B) initiatives for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in Hong Kong, focusing on the underlying importance, benefits and challenges of these initiatives rather than simply articulating the number of electronic services provided to SMEs and the investments spent only. The current study therefore compared and evaluated e-Commerce and e-Government to examine the similarities and differences between these two mainstream Internet-based systems. An existing method for evaluating both business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) systems, namely, Extended Web Assessment Method (EWAM) was also reviewed. All these discussions collectively provide the theoretical framework for developing the theoretical research model of the current study, thereby setting out the research context and facilitating the conduct of the main investigations. The main investigations of the current study were both descriptive and correlation-oriented, and they were carried out using a theory-grounded survey, through which SMEs' attitudes, behaviors and preferences about using G2B electronic services were examined. The survey questions incorporated the theoretical focus essential for investigating potential relationships among the variables and for testing the research hypotheses. The main study concluded that the implementation of prevalent G2B initiatives in Hong Kong has been largely connected to pursuing conservative paradigms in public service provision. In conjunction with this claim, the current research realizes that the service providers have been inclining to dominate over both the business and technical aspects of the underlying implementation approaches and practices. As such, the service providers deserve to enact the role of big gatekeepers in delivering online information and services, meaning that they indeed tender substantial amounts of pre-determinacy in terms of placing a number of prescriptions and constraints on the functions, features and facilities of the online information and service products just mentioned. The current research therefore lays out the new e-Government strategic agenda to increase the overall transparency of new public management. For this new agenda, the current research emphasizes the importance of the provision of resilient-based public services (RPS), thereby advancing the democratic empowerment of all the stakeholders engaged in both prevalent as well as future G2B initiatives, and also assuring to maximize the multifold effects of value creations.
Incoherently pumped high-power linearly-polarized single-mode random fiber laser: experimental investigations and theoretical prospects
Creators: name: Xu, Jiangming
name: Lou, Zhaokai
name: Ye, Jun
name: Wu, Jian
name: Leng, Jinyong
name: Xiao, Hu
name: Zhang, Hanwei
name: Zhou, Pu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a hundred-watt-level linearly-polarized random fiber laser (RFL) pumped by incoherent broadband amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source and prospect the power scaling potential theoretically. The RFL employs half-opened cavity structure which is composed by a section of 330 m polarization maintained (PM) passive fiber and two PM high reflectivity fiber Bragg gratings. The 2nd order Stokes light centered at 1178 nm reaches the pump limited maximal power of 100.7 W with a full width at half-maximum linewidth of 2.58 nm and polarization extinction ratio of 23.5 dB. The corresponding ultimate quantum efficiency of pump to 2nd order Stokes light is 89.01%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of linearly-polarized high-order RFL with hundred-watt output power. Furthermore, the theoretical investigation indicates that 300 W-level linearly-polarized single-mode 1st order Stokes light can be obtained from incoherently pumped RFL with 100 m PM passive fiber.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Exact hole-induced $SU(N)$ flavor-singlets in certain $U=\infty$ $SU(N)$ Hubbard models
Creators: name: Kim, Kyung-Su
name: Katsura, Hosho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the motion of a single hole induces $SU(N)$ flavor-singlets in the $U=\infty$ $SU(N)$ (Fermi) Hubbard model on a Husimi-like tree graph. The result is also generalized to certain $t$-$J$ models with antiferromagnetic interactions and singlet hopping terms typically neglected in the literature. This is an $SU(N)$ generalization of the "counter-Nagaoka theorem" introduced in [Phys. Rev. B 107, L140401 (2023)]. Our results suggest the existence of antiferromagnetic or resonating-valence-bond (RVB)-like polarons in the $t$-$J$ models on a more realistic non-bipartite lattice. Such antiferromagnetic/RVB polarons may be relevant for a novel strong-coupling mechanism of superconductivity or other exotic fractionalized phases of matter.
description: 5 + 1 pages, 4 figures. Exact diagonalization result added
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0225
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0225, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0225, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Assessing the heterogeneous source of the Azores mantle plume
Creators: name: Genske, Felix S.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Azores islands in the central North-Atlantic are the subaerial parts of a large oceanic plateau that is best explained by the presence of a mantle plume that arrived in the vicinity of the Mid-Atlantic ridge (MAR) some 40 Ma ago. Recent volcanic activity either side of the MAR implies that this plume is still feeding volcanism on the islands today. Much work has therefore focused on the nature of the magmatism on both the islands and the MAR. Significant geochemical heterogeneity is observed in the ocean islands basalts (OIB) from the eastern islands implying similar heterogeneity in the plume itself. However, there has, to date, been little information available from the islands situated to the west of the MAR. This thesis has two foci and associated aims. The first encompasses the petrology and geochemistry of lavas from the western Azores islands of Flores and Corvo and forms the basis of the second chapter. Subsequently, the data obtained from these islands is incorporated with published data from the eastern islands and MAR into a broader assessment of the mantle source composition across the plateau. This second focus encompasses perspectives from both radiogenic and stable isotopes. Across plateau variations of Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb-Os and B-O-Li isotope ratios are assessed. Chapter three reveals important clues for the characterization of the mantle source of OIB from oxygen isotopes from olivine phenocrysts. In chapter four, the light elements lithium and boron and their isotopic composition are investigated in primitive lavas that are otherwise well characterized. The processes of assimilation fractional crystallization (AFC) show to be important in accounting for the variability that is observed on each island. Stripping-off these effects is crucial for characterization of the primary mantle signal of these OIB. Chapter five combines this information with Hf-Pb-Os isotopes and trace-element variations across the plateau. Evidence for melting of carbonated peridotite on Santa Maria Island, which is the eastern most island on the plateau, is presented in the final chapter six. The distribution and characterization of distinct sources beneath the Azores plateau conforms to a geodynamic scenario of a slow upwelling plume that most likely entrained Archaean oceanic lithosphere, yet the true dimensions of the plume and the relative contributions of recycled components remains complex.
Men at work: a comparative study of workshop scenes in tombs of the Old Kingdom : applying an anatomisation approach
Creators: name: Hampson, Michelle Therésa
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The tomb paintings and reliefs of ancient Egypt, while occurring in a specific funerary context and reflecting a specific religious intent, constitute a major source of evidence for the historical and cultural reconstruction of the civilisation to which they pertain, hence it is surprising that the compilation and detailed analysis of the iconographic and textual data present in such material within a thematic, chronological and geographical framework remains largely neglected. This thesis attempts to redress the imbalance in relation to the theme of workshop activities, based on a revised catalogue of 162 scenes collated from 55 tombs and 8 unprovenanced fragments dating to the Old Kingdom. It will be argued that the method of documentation devised, specifically an anatomisation approach, can be applied to the study of scene iconography in order to classify and analyse the content featured, determine common representational conventions and isolate geographical, chronological and individual styles. Its effectiveness as an aid to reconstruction will also be demonstrated with the presentation of over 70 new or amended scene identifications. -- As a result of the investigation, it will be concluded that the workshop theme was comprised of seven industries. Statistical evidence will show that scenes were dominated by a small core of repetitive actions and images which acted as iconographic abbreviations for each of these industry types, supplemented by a number of secondary depictions, and that defined criteria relating to both placement and content were applied. Expansion of these core motifs with discretionary scenes and procedures was nevertheless an accepted practice, with significant examples of experimentation attempted. This experimentation, it will be argued, was not confined to but was often initiated outside the capital, included the regular use of artistic devices designed to convey a sense of 'process' or a continuum, contrary to the conventional view that scenes of this type are largely episodic, and may be dated as commencing somewhat earlier than usually assumed.
A Hybrid Adaptive Controller for Soft Robot Interchangeability
Creators: name: Chen, Zixi
name: Ren, Xuyang
name: Bernabei, Matteo
name: Mainardi, Vanessa
name: Ciuti, Gastone
name: Stefanini, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Soft robots have been leveraged in considerable areas like surgery, rehabilitation, and bionics due to their softness, flexibility, and safety. However, it is challenging to produce two same soft robots even with the same mold and manufacturing process owing to the complexity of soft materials. Meanwhile, widespread usage of a system requires the ability to replace inner components without highly affecting system performance, which is interchangeability. Due to the necessity of this property, a hybrid adaptive controller is introduced to achieve interchangeability from the perspective of control approaches. This method utilizes an offline-trained recurrent neural network controller to cope with the nonlinear and delayed response from soft robots. Furthermore, an online optimizing kinematics controller is applied to decrease the error caused by the above neural network controller. Soft pneumatic robots with different deformation properties but the same mold have been included for validation experiments. In the experiments, the systems with different actuation configurations and the different robots follow the desired trajectory with errors of 3.3 +- 2.9% and 4.3 +- 4.1% compared with the working space length, respectively. Such an adaptive controller also shows good performance on different control frequencies and desired velocities. This controller is also compared with a model-based controller in simulation. This controller endows soft robots with the potential for wide application, and future work may include different offline and online controllers. A weight parameter adjusting strategy may also be proposed in the future.
description: accepted by IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Application of nanobioinformatics in drug design and delivery systems
Creators: name: Salavaty, Abbas
name: Mozhdeh Shahmoradi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100703 Nanobiotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Nanobioinformatics is a convergent field which integrates the science of nanotechnology with bioinformatics. Nanobioinformatics has the potential to solve problems regarding high throughput genomics data, novel biomarker discovery, complex biological systems, computer-aided drug design (CADD), and nanobiology. Also, nanobioinformatics can be used for devising and designing of different nanosystems. In this context, for instance, bioinformatics can efficiently facilitate identification of multiplexed probes in a nanoparticle. Nano drugs are capable of cell targeting, penetration, and controlled release. Today, the application of nanobiotechnology in drug delivery systems is well-known. Bioinformatics is an important predictive approach for designing nano-transport systems for specific drugs. Also, integration of the power of two chem/bioinformatic techniques, molecular dynamics (MD) and docking, with statistics can help prediction of the efficiency of drug loading in nanoparticles. In addition, in the context of in-silico drug design, nano-design through nanoscale simulation and modeling requires cheminformatic and bioinformatic techniques such as MD simulations, quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR), molecular mechanics and quantum mechanics. A growing number of publically available databases such as NanoParticle Ontology and Chemical Entities of Biological Interest can be used to retrieve required data for nanobioinformatic drug design. Altogether, nanobioinformatics is a novel multidisciplinary field with many potential capabilities in drug design and delivery systems which may significantly accelerate the treatment many deadly diseases including cancer.
Detection and control of spin-orbit interactions in a GaAs hole quantum point contact
Creators: name: Srinivasan, A.
name: Miserev, D. S.
name: Hudson, K. L.
name: Klochan, O.
name: Muraki, K.
name: Hirayama, Y.
name: Reuter, D.
name: Wieck, A. D.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
name: Hamilton, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between the Zeeman interaction and the inversion asymmetry induced spin orbit interactions (Rashba and Dresselhaus SOIs) in GaAs hole quantum point contacts. The presence of a strong SOI results in crossing and anti-crossing of adjacent spin-split hole subbands in a magnetic field. We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that the anti-crossing energy gap depends on the interplay between the SOI terms and the highly anisotropic hole g tensor, and that this interplay can be tuned by selecting the crystal axis along which the current and magnetic field are aligned. Our results constitute independent detection and control of the Dresselhaus and Rashba SOIs in hole systems, which could be of importance for spintronics and quantum information applications.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
From smartphone data to clinically relevant predictions: a systematic review of recent digital phenotyping methods for depression prediction
Creators: name: Leaning, Imogen
name: Ikani, Nessa
name: Leow, Alex
name: Ruhé, Eric
name: Marquand, Andre
name: Beckmann, Christian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The integration of smartphones into many people’s daily lives provides the unique opportunity to gather high temporal resolution behavioural data in a naturalistic setting. This behavioural data may provide insights into a person’s mental state which could be useful in a clinical context, for example to predict future depressive episodes in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), or to monitor ongoing symptoms. This review aims to compare the various methods that have been used in digital phenotyping using smartphones, with a focus on studies that include populations with (remitted) MDD. We aim to investigate the current state of digital phenotyping research, in particular to establish what current methods are able to achieve and where subsequent efforts need to be focused to advance the field and achieve models with high clinical utility. We will start by providing an overview and general evaluation of smartphone features that have been correlated with clinically relevant variables such as self-reported symptom scores (e.g. PHQ-9). We will then compare digital phenotyping papers that cover a variety of prediction tasks. We expect to group these papers by prediction goal, for example beginning with papers that predict clinical vs non-clinical labels, and then comparing papers that predict the severity of the disorder or specific symptoms (e.g. using the digital phenotype data to predict symptom severity in the form of questionnaire scores). Finally, papers that predict state at future time points are expected to be evaluated (e.g. using the digital phenotype data to predict a score weeks in advance). Within each grouping of prediction task, the various methods used will be compared, and the successes and limitations of each method will be evaluated.
Additional file 7 of Identification of cross-talk between m6A and 5mC regulators associated with onco-immunogenic features and prognosis across 33 cancer types
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Tong
name: Shen, Jia-Yi
name: Chen, Dong-Ping
name: Wu, Chen-Fei
name: Guo, Rui
name: Zhang, Pan-Pan
name: Lv, Jia-Wei
name: Li, Wen-Fei
name: Wang, Zi-Xian
name: Chen, Yu-Pei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Immuno-stromal signatures used in the current study.
Unlocking ensemble ecosystem modelling for large and complex networks
Creators: name: Vollert, Sarah A.
name: Drovandi, Christopher
name: Adams, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The potential effects of conservation actions on threatened species can be predicted using ensemble ecosystem models by forecasting populations with and without intervention. These model ensembles commonly assume stable coexistence of species in the absence of available data. However, existing ensemble-generation methods become computationally inefficient as the size of the ecosystem network increases, preventing larger networks from being studied. We present a novel sequential Monte Carlo sampling approach for ensemble generation that is orders of magnitude faster than existing approaches. We demonstrate that the methods produce equivalent parameter inferences, model predictions, and tightly constrained parameter combinations using a novel sensitivity analysis method. For one case study, we demonstrate a speed-up from 108 days to 6 hours, while maintaining equivalent ensembles. Additionally, we demonstrate how to identify the parameter combinations that strongly drive feasibility and stability, drawing ecological insight from the ensembles. Now, for the first time, larger and more realistic networks can be practically simulated and analysed.
Bioinformatic Analysis of Circadian Expression of Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes
Creators: name: Salavaty, Abbas
name: Mohammadi, Niloufar
name: Mozhdeh Shahmoradi
name: Soorki, Maryam Naderi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Background:Circadian rhythms are physiological and behavioral cycles with a period of approximately 24 hours that control various functions including gene expression. Circadian disruption is associated with a variety of diseases, especially cancer. Although some of the oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) are known as clock-controlled genes (CCGs), the analysis and annotation of circadian expression of most human oncogenes and TSGs are still lacking. This study aims to investigate the circadian expression of a list of human oncogenes and TSGs.Methods:A bioinformatic analysis was conducted on a gene library comprising 120 genes to investigate the circadian expression of human oncogenes and TSGs. To achieve this purpose, the genotranscriptomic data were retrieved from COSMIC and analyzed by R statistical software. Furthermore, the acquired data were analyzed at the transcriptomic and proteomic levels using several publicly available databases. Also, the significance of all analyses was confirmed statistically.Results:Altogether, our results indicated that 7 human oncogenes/TSGs may be expressed and function in a circadian manner. These oncogenes/TSGs showed a circadian expression pattern at CircaDB database and associated with at least one of the circadian genes/CCGs based on both genotranscriptomic and correlation analyses.Conclusions:Although 4 of 7 finally outputted genes have been previously reported to be clock controlled, heretofore there is no report about the circadian expression of 3 other genes. Considering the importance of oncogenes/TSGs in the initiation and progression of cancer, further studies are suggested for the identification of exact circadian expression patterns of these 3 human oncogenes/TSGs.
Local existence of MHD contact discontinuities
Creators: name: Morando, Alessandro
name: Trakhinin, Yuri
name: Trebeschi, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L50, 35L65, 35L67, 35R35, 76W05

description: We prove the local-in-time existence of solutions with a contact discontinuity of the equations of ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) for 2D planar flows provided that the Rayleigh-Taylor sign condition $[\partial p/\partial N]<0$ on the jump of the normal derivative of the pressure is satisfied at each point of the initial discontinuity. MHD contact discontinuities are characteristic discontinuities with no flow across the discontinuity for which the pressure, the magnetic field and the velocity are continuous whereas the density and the entropy may have a jump. This paper is a natural completion of our previous analysis [Morando A., Trakhinin Y., Trebeschi P., J. Differential Equations 258:2531--2571, 2015] where the well-posedness in Sobolev spaces of the linearized problem was proved under the Rayleigh-Taylor sign condition satisfied at each point of the unperturbed discontinuity. The proof of the resolution of the nonlinear problem given in the present paper follows from a suitable tame a priori estimate in Sobolev spaces for the linearized equations and a Nash-Moser iteration.
description: 52 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0810.2612
MOESM6 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the ALOG gene family in Petunia
Creators: name: Chen, Feng
name: Zhou, Qin
name: Wu, Lan
name: Li, Fei
name: Liu, Baojun
name: Zhang, Shuting
name: Zhang, Jiaqi
name: Bao, Manzhu
name: Liu, Guofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6. Variations in the CDS and amino acids between PhLSHs and their orthologs in P. axillaris, P. inflata, P. integrifolia and P. exserta. ‘/’ means no gene was isolated; ‘-’ means no protein was translated.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00306
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00306, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00306, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Professional speech: accentual and junctural style in radio announcing
Creators: name: Van Leeuwen, Theo
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis presents a comparative study of radio announcing intonation, contrasting intonation in the private speech of radio announcers with, their professional, 'on air' intonation, and comparing the intonational styles of different genres of radio announcing - newsreading, information announcements, live commercials, fine music announcements and popular music announcements - as well as the styles prevailing in a number of Sydney radio stations, including both commercial stations (2SM, 2KY, 2CH and 2GB) and non-commercial stations (.the ABC and 2JJ). -- A method for the auditory analysis of intonation is developed and tested, and then applied to a corpus of radio announcing speech, recorded specially for this study, and comprising the varieties of speech outlined in the previous paragraph. -- Chapters 3 and 4 investigate two major aspects of intonational style, accentual and junctural style. A quantitative analysis first establishes stylistic differences in the amount of accents and junctures placed by radio announcers. A linguistic analysis then establishes to which degree the placement of accents and junctures is governed by grammatical rules and to which degree it can only be explained pragmatically. An acoustico-phonetic analysis finally reveals some aspects of the physical realization of the accents and junctures. -- Throughout the study intonational style is interpreted functionally and related to the purposes of the varieties of radio speech included, to the assumptions radio stations make about their audiences, and to the ideological values which underlie the practice of radio in its different manifestations.
Revealing the free energy landscape of halide perovskites: Metastability and transition characters in CsPbBr$_3$ and MAPbI$_3$
Creators: name: Fransson, Erik
name: Rahm, J. Magnus
name: Wiktor, Julia
name: Erhart, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Halide perovskites have emerged as a promising class of materials for photovoltaic applications. A challenge in these applications is how to prevent the crystal structure from degradation to photovoltaically inactive phases, which requires an understanding of the free energy landscape of these materials. Here, we uncover the free energy landscape of two prototypical halide perovskites, CsPbBr$_3$ and MAPbI$_3$ via atomic scale simulations using umbrella sampling and machine-learned potentials. For CsPbBr$_3$ we find very small free energy differences and barriers close to the transition temperatures for both the tetragonal-to-cubic and the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal transition. For MAPbI$_3$, however, the situation is more intricate. In particular the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal transition exhibits a large free energy barrier and there are several competing tetragonal phases. Using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations we explore the character of these transition and observe latent heat and a discrete change in structural parameters for the tetragonal-to-cubic phase transition in both CsPbBr$_3$ and MAPbI$_3$ indicating first-order transitions. We find that in MAPbI$_3$ the orthorhombic phase has an extended metastability range and furthermore identify a second metastable tetragonal phase. Finally, we compile a phase diagram for MAPbI$_3$ that includes potential metastable phases.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
maḥabbah al-'adûw biḥasab lû 6:27-36
Creators: name: Ayuch, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: New Testament
Synoptic Gospels
Rhetorical Criticism
Historical Jesus
Parables of Jesus
Gospel of Luke

description: Enemy Love according to Lk 6:27-36 This article was presented in a conference in Lebanon on Godly and Neighborly Love in 2013 organized by the Biblical Federation in Lebanon. ‎Published in: Ayoub Chehwan (ed), Godly Love and Neighborly ‎Love. Beirut: Rabitah Kitabiah (Biblical Studies 51) 2014 , 173-187
The Early Scientific Contributions of J. Robert Oppenheimer: Why Did the Scientific Community Miss the Black Hole Opportunity?
Creators: name: Ortega-Rodríguez, Manuel
name: Solís-Sánchez, Hugo
name: Boza-Oviedo, Eduardo
name: Chaves-Cruz, Kenneth
name: Guevara-Bertsch, Milena
name: Quirós-Rojas, Marianela
name: Vargas-Hernández, Sofía
name: Venegas-Li, Ariadna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to carry out an assessment of the scientific value of Oppenheimer's research on black holes in order to determine and weigh possible factors to explain its neglect by the scientific community, and even by Oppenheimer himself. Dealing primarily with the science and looking closely at the scientific culture and the scientific conceptual belief system of the 1930s, the present article seeks to supplement the existent literature on the subject by enriching the explanations and possibly complicating the guiding questions. We suggest a rereading of Oppenheimer as a more intriguing, ahead-of-his-time figure.
description: 19 pages, Phys. Perspect. (2017)
The many faces of Peridinium cinctum (Peridiniaceae, Peridiniales): morphological and molecular variability in a common dinophyte
Creators: name: López, Alejandro Izquierdo
name: Kretschmann, Juliane
name: Anže Žerdoner Čalasan
name: Gottschling, Marc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Peridinium cinctum is a common freshwater dinophyte with a long history of research. Erich Lindemann was the first to assess intraspecific variability in this species focusing on plate pattern variation. Since then, this issue has been neglected but with the application of DNA sequence diagnostics, a combination of morphological and molecular characters may enable taxonomic delimitations. Our aim was to identify distinct morphotypes using plate pattern as the main characteristic and then compare them to the geographic occurrence of particular ribotypes (as inferred from sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer: ITS) in samples from Central Europe. Approximately 200 observations were carried out under the inverse light microscope for each of a total of 15 strains. We observed two main variations from the abundant plate pattern in P. cinctum, namely an unusual position of the 2a plate and the irregular shape of the 1a plate. In 88 (predominantly clonal) strains, we identified five different ribotypes (submitted as 71 new GenBank entries) which had no clear correlation to the defined morphotypes and/or spatial occurrences. In four cases, we detected two distinct ribotypes at the same locality. However, samples collected south of the Danube River presented a different predominant morphotype from the rest of the samples, thus implying a potential biogeographic signal as inferred from morphology. In general, there is morphological and molecular variability in P. cinctum, which is under-studied and which may uncover geographic or ecological correlations or even the existence of cryptic species.
A Quantitative Exploration of the 9-Factor Theory: Distribution of Leadership Roles between the Scrum Master and the Agile Team
Creators: name: Spiegler, Simone V.
name: Graziotin, Daniel
name: Heinecke, Christoph
name: Wagner, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: leadership, Scrum Master, maturity, agile teams, quantitative survey

description: These are the questionnaires we used for quantitatively measuring the 9-Factor Theory. The theory describes leadership in agile teams by referring to 9 different leadership roles. The survey allows for testing if the leadership roles are there and how they are distributed between a Scrum Master and the agile team. We plan to publish a separate article with the results of the study.
Frequency extension of solid-state terahertz lasers
Creators: name: Ortega, Tiago Almeida
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Terahertz radiation has the potential to impact revolutionary real-world applications throughTHz spectroscopy and spectral imaging in various fields such as life-sciences, medicine, homeland security and in manufacturing. Terahertz laser sources based on intracavity stimulated polariton scattering (SPS) in magnesium oxide-doped lithium niobate crystals(MgO:LiNbO3; MgO:LN) have been extensively reported in the literature, typically producing terahertz radiation continuously tunable from 1 – 3 THz. This technology has proven to produce truly compact, reliable and cost-effective THz sources with frequency tunable output which can be interfaced with relatively simple detection mechanisms (portable spectrometers, Golay cells, and robust pyroelectric detectors). What is of particular significance is that the core technology is based on solid state laser design, which is well established, and the components are well developed. This thesis offers new insights into the design and operation of intracavity THz lasers based on stimulated polariton scattering. Contributions to the knowledge base have been made with regards to the understanding of SPS material properties, terahertz frequency coverage and terahertz output power. The SPS crystals are investigated from first principles, with their vibrational spectra (spontaneous Raman and infrared reflection) and dispersion properties being examined. Their polariton dispersion curves, refractive index and absorption coefficient are calculated, providing valuable tools to guide the design of these sources. Exploring MgO:LiNbO3, and also two other SPS-active crystals never explored in the intracavity design, potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4; KTP) and rubidium titanyl phosphate (RbTiOPO4; RTP), significant contributions to the area of SPS laser design have been made. The use of KTP and RTP in the novel intracavity surface-emitted geometry expanded the terahertz tuning range of intracavity SPS sources up to 5.98 THz. The average output power of the terahertz field was also greatly enhanced, reaching 125 μW for a modest 6 W diode pump power. This remarkable power level is the highest ever reported from an intracavity SPS laser source, and breaks the 0.1 mW THz power barrier. Moreover, this represents an increase in one order of magnitude in output power, and two orders of magnitude in diode-to-THz conversion efficiency from previously reported intracavity SPS laser systems.The beam quality parameter of the terahertz output was also measured to be excellent incomparison to previously reported linear THz SPS sources, being MH2~1.57 and MV2~1 in the horizontal and vertical dimensions respectively, indicating a substantial increase in brightness.
Topography preserved microwave plasma etching for top-down layer engineering in MoS2 and other van der Waals materials
Creators: name: Varghese, Abin
name: and, Chithra H. Sharma
name: Thalakulam, Madhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generic and universal layer engineering strategy for van der Waals (vW) materials, scalable and compatible with the current semiconductor technology is of paramout importance in realizing all-two-dimensional logic circuits and move beyond the silicon scaling limit. In this letter, we demonstrate a scalable and highly controllable microwave plasma based layer engineering strategy for MoS2 and other vW materials. Using this technique we etch MoS2 flakes layer-by-layer starting from arbitrary thickness and area down to the mono- or the few-layer limit. From Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, we confirm that the structural and morphological properties of the material have not been compromised. The process preserves the pre-etch layer topography and yields a smooth and pristine-like surface. We explore the electrical properties utilising a field effect transistor geometry and find that the mobility values of our samples are comparable to those of the pristine ones. The layer removal does not involve any reactive gasses or chemical reactions and relies on breaking the weak inter-layer vW interaction making it a generic technique for a wide spectrum of layered materials and heterostructures. We demonstrate the wide applicability of the technique by extending it to other systems such as Graphene, h-BN and WSe2. In addition, using the microwave plasma in combination with standard lithography, we illustrate a lateral patterning scheme for device fabrication.
description: 12 pages, 4 Figures
MOCVD growth of N-polar GaN on on-axis sapphire substrate: impact of AlN nucleation layer on GaN surface hillock density
Creators: name: Marini, Jonathan
name: Leathersich, Jeffrey
name: Mahaboob, Isra
name: Bulmer, John
name: Newman, Neil
name: F.
name: Shahedipour-Sandvik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the impact of growth conditions on surface hillock density of N-polar GaN grown on nominally on-axis (0001) sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Large reduction in hillock density was achieved by implementation of an optimized high temperature AlN nucleation layer and use of indium surfactant in GaN overgrowth. A reduction by more than a factor of five in hillock density from 1000 to 170 hillocks/cm$^{-2}$ was achieved as a result. Crystal quality and surface morphology of the resultant GaN films were characterized by high resolution x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy and found to be relatively unaffected by the buffer conditions. It is also shown that the density of smaller surface features is unaffected by AlN buffer conditions.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables