cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the inner disk structure of MWC480: evidence for asymmetries?
Creators: name: Jamialahmadi, Narges
name: Lopez, Bruno
name: Berio, Philippe
name: Matter, Alexis
name: Flament, Sebastien
name: Fathivavsari, Hassan
name: Ratzka, Thorsten
name: Sitko, Mike L.
name: Spang, Alain
name: Russell, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the physical conditions structuring the young circumstellar disks is required for understanding the onset of planet formation. Of particular interest is the protoplanetary disk surrounding the Herbig star MWC480. The structure and properties of the circumstellar disk of MWC480 are studied by infrared interferometry and interpreted from a modeling approach. New observations are driving this study, in particular some recent Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI)/MIDI data acquired in December 2013. Our one-component disk model could not reproduce simultaneously all our data: the Spectral Energy Distribution, the near-infrared Keck Interferometer data and the mid-infrared data obtained with the MIDI instrument. In order to explain all measurements, one possibility is to add an asymmetry in our one-component disk model with the assumption that the structure of the disk of MWC480 has not varied with time. Several scenarios are tested, and the one considering the presence of an azimuthal bright feature in the inner component of the disk model provides a better fit of the data. (In this study, we assumed that the size of the outer disk of MWC480 to be 20 au since most of the near and mid-IR emissions come from below 20 au. In our previous study (Jamialahmadi et al. 2015), we adopted an outer radius of 80 au, which is consistent with the value found by previous studies based on mm observations).
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
MOESM1 of Migration departure strategies of shorebirds at a final pre-breeding stopover site
Creators: name: Tan, Kun
name: Chi-Yeung Choi
name: Hebo Peng
name: Melville, David
name: Zhijun Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The test results of flock sizes, departure time and wind benefits.
Differentially Private Resource Allocation
Creators: name: Chen, Joann Qiongna
name: Wang, Tianhao
name: Zhang, Zhikun
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Jha, Somesh
name: Li, Zhou
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Recent studies have shown that systems with limited resources like Metadata-private Messenger (MPM) suffer from side-channel attacks under resource allocation (RA). In the case of MPM, which is designed to keep the identities and activities of both callers and callees private from network adversaries, an attacker can compromise a victim’s friends and keep calling the victim to infer whether the victim is busy, which breaks the privacy guarantee of MPM.

In this work, we systematically study how to protect the privacy of RA against the aforementioned attacks with differential privacy (DP). Though DP has been tested by Angel et al. (IEEE S&P 2020) in protecting RA, which lets the allocator add dummy requests following a biased Laplace distribution to hide the existence of the victim and then assign resources randomly, we identify that this approach does not leverage the uncertainty from the attacker’s view, thus leading to a loose bound of DP. As a result, more than 40% of the resources are wasted to satisfy DP. To make the DP solutions more practical, we precisely model the RA process from the attacker’s view and present a thorough study of the noisy allocation mechanisms by considering different distributions, scales, and biases of noise. We identify four new mechanisms and prove that they all follow ϵ -DP (Angel et al. follow (ϵ, δ)-DP). Through theoretical and empirical analysis, we found these approaches can outperform Angel et al. by a large margin in privacy-utility tradeoff.
Transport properties of n-type ultrananocrystalline diamond films
Creators: name: Beloborodov, I. S.
name: Zapol, P.
name: Gruen, D. M.
name: Curtiss, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate transport properties of ultrananocrystalline diamond films for a broad range of temperatures. Addition of nitrogen during plasma-assisted growth increases the conductivity of ultrananocrystalline diamond films by several orders of magnitude. We show that films produced at low concentration of nitrogen in the plasma are very resistive and electron transport occurs via a variable range hopping mechanism while in films produced at high nitrogen concentration the electron states become delocalized and the transport properties of ultrananocrystalline diamond films can be described using the Boltzmann formalism. We discuss the critical concentration of carriers at which the metal to insulator transition in ultrananocrystalline diamond films occurs and compare our results with available experimental data.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Nova Ophiuchus 2017 as a probe of $^{13}$C nucleosynthesis and carbon monoxide formation and destruction in classical novae
Creators: name: Joshi, Vishal
name: Banerjee, Dipankar P. K.
name: Srivastava, Mudit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a series of near-infrared spectra of Nova Ophiuchus 2017 in the $K$ band that record the evolution of the first overtone CO emission in unprecedented detail. Starting from 11.7d after maximum, when CO is first detected at great strength, the spectra track the CO emission to +25.6d by which time it is found to have rapidly declined in strength by almost a factor of $\sim$ 35. The cause for the rapid destruction of CO is examined in the framework of different mechanisms for CO destruction viz. an increase in photoionizating flux, chemical pathways of destruction or destruction by energetic non-thermal particles created in shocks. From LTE modelling of the CO emission, the $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratio is determined to be 1.6 $\pm$ 0.3. This is consistent with the expected value of this parameter from nucleosynthesis theory for a nova eruption occuring on a low mass ($\sim$ 0.6 M$_\odot$) carbon-oxygen core white dwarf. The present $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C estimate constitutes one of the most secure estimates of this ratio in a classical nova.
description: To appear in ApJ Letters, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0357
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0357, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0357, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Polymer Statistics and Fermionic Vector Models
Creators: name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
name: Szabo, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a variation of $O(N)$-symmetric vector models in which the vector components are Grassmann numbers. We show that these theories generate the same sort of random polymer models as the $O(N)$ vector models and that they lie in the same universality class in the large-$N$ limit. We explicitly construct the double-scaling limit of the theory and show that the genus expansion is an alternating Borel summable series that otherwise coincides with the topological expansion of the bosonic models. We also show how the fermionic nature of these models leads to an explicit solution even at finite-$N$ for the generating functions of the number of random polymer configurations.
description: 13 pages LaTeX, run twice. Minor technical details corrected (mainly in combinatorics for Feynman graphs) and clarifying comments added; additional reference included
Additional file 1 of Paternal factors and adverse birth outcomes in Lanzhou, China
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Qiu, Jie
name: Lv, Ling
name: Mao, Baohong
name: Huang, Lei
name: Yang, Tao
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Liu, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. Questionnaire
Control of spiral waves and turbulent states in a cardiac model by travelling-wave perturbations
Creators: name: Wang, Peng-Ye
name: Xie, Ping
name: Yin, Hua-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a travelling-wave perturbation method to control the spatiotemporal dynamics in a cardiac model. It is numerically demonstrated that the method can successfully suppress the wave instability (alternans in action potential duration) in the one-dimensional case and convert spiral waves and turbulent states to the normal travelling wave states in the two-dimensional case. An experimental scheme is suggested which may provide a new design for a cardiac defibrillator.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
ขีดความสามารถในการรองรับด้านกายภาพและระดับการใช้ประโยชน์ด้านนันทนาการ ในพื้นที่อุทยานแห่งชาติธารโบกขรณี จังหวัดกระบี่
Creators: name: แสงสรรค์ ภูมิสถาน
name: จิรนันท์ นิสัยหาญ
name: เนรมิต สงแสง
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารการพัฒนาสิ่งแวดล้อม สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: ขีดความสามารถในการรองรับด้านกายภาพ, ระดับการใช้ประโยชน์ด้านนันทนาการ, อุทยานแห่งชาติธารโบกขรณี

description: วารสารการจัดการสิ่งแวดล้อม, 15, 2, 4-25
Additional file 1 of Unveiling the immune microenvironment of complex tissues and tumors in transcriptomics through a deconvolution approach
Creators: name: Chen, Shu-Hwa
name: Yu, Bo-Yi
name: Kuo, Wen-Yu
name: Lin, Ya-Bo
name: Su, Sheng-Yao
name: Chuang, Wei-Hsuan
name: Lu, I.-Hsuan
name: Lin, Chung-Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Neutral meson properties under an external magnetic field in nonlocal chiral quark models
Creators: name: Dumm, D. Gomez
name: Villafañe, M. F. Izzo
name: Scoccola, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of neutral meson properties in the presence of a static uniform external magnetic field in the context of nonlocal chiral quark models. The formalism is worked out introducing Ritus transforms of Dirac fields, which allow to obtain closed analytical expressions for $π^0$ and $σ$ meson masses and for the $π^0$ decay constant. Numerical results for these observables are quoted for various parameterizations. In particular, the behavior of the $π^0$ meson mass with the magnetic field is found to be in good agreement with lattice QCD results. It is also seen that the Goldberger-Treiman and Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner chiral relations remain valid within these models in the presence of the external magnetic field.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
Electric Field Effect Tuning of Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphene
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Zhang, Yuanbo
name: Kim, Philip
name: Pinczuk, Aron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gate-modulated low-temperature Raman spectra reveal that the electric field effect (EFE), pervasive in contemporary electronics, has marked impacts on long wavelength optical phonons of graphene. The EFE in this two dimensional honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms creates large density modulations of carriers with linear dispersion (known as Dirac fermions). Our EFE Raman spectra display the interactions of lattice vibrations with these unusual carriers. The changes of phonon frequency and line-width demonstrate optically the particle-hole symmetry about the charge-neutral Dirac-point. The linear dependence of the phonon frequency on the EFE-modulated Fermi energy is explained as the electron-phonon coupling of mass-less Dirac fermions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Polynomial Algebras and Higher Spins
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Demichev, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polynomial relations for generators of $su(2)$ Lie algebra in arbitrary representations are found. They generalize usual relation for Pauli operators in spin 1/2 case and permit to construct modified Holstein-Primakoff transformations in finite dimensional Fock spaces. The connection between $su(2)$ Lie algebra and q-oscillators with a root of unity q-parameter is considered. The meaning of the polynomial relations from the point of view of quantum mechanics on a sphere are discussed.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
Axial $U(1)$ symmetry at high temperature in 2-flavor lattice QCD
Creators: name: Suzuki, Kei
name: Aoki, Sinya
name: Aoki, Yasumichi
name: Cossu, Guido
name: Fukaya, Hidenori
name: Hashimoto, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the axial $U(1)_A$ symmetry breaking above the critical temperature in two-flavor lattice QCD. The ensembles are generated with dynamical Möbius domain-wall or reweighted overlap fermions. The $U(1)_A$ susceptibility is extracted from the low-modes spectrum of the overlap Dirac eigenvalues. We show the quark mass and temperature dependences of $U(1)_A$ susceptibility. Our results at $T=220 \, \mathrm{MeV}$ imply that the $U(1)_A$ symmetry is restored in the chiral limit. Its coincidence with vanishing topological susceptibility is observed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, June 18-24, 2017, Granada, Spain
An obstacle problem for conical deformations of thin elastic sheets
Creators: name: Figalli, Alessio
name: Mooney, Connor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A developable cone ("d-cone") is the shape made by an elastic sheet when it is pressed at its center into a hollow cylinder by a distance $ε$. Starting from a nonlinear model depending on the thickness $h > 0$ of the sheet, we prove a $Γ$-convergence result as $h \rightarrow 0$ to a fourth-order obstacle problem for curves in $\mathbb{S}^2$. We then describe the exact shape of minimizers of the limit problem when $ε$ is small. In particular, we rigorously justify previous results in the physics literature.
description: 25 pages
Folding thermodynamics of three beta-sheet peptides: A model study
Creators: name: Irbäck, Anders
name: Sjunnesson, Fredrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the folding thermodynamics of a beta-hairpin and two three-stranded beta-sheet peptides using a simplified sequence-based all-atom model, in which folding is driven mainly by backbone hydrogen bonding and effective hydrophobic attraction. The native populations obtained for these three sequences are in good agreement with experimental data. We also show that the apparent native population depends on which observable is studied; the hydrophobicity energy and the number of native hydrogen bonds give different results. The magnitude of this dependence matches well with the results obtained in two different experiments on the beta-hairpin.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Proteins
СВЯТАЯ РУСЬ И РУССКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ
Creators: name: Катасонов Владимир Николаевич
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2018
Subjects: Русская религиозная философия
Православие
критика рационализма
целостный разум
соборность
богословие и философия

description: В статье обсуждаются религиозные аспекты русской философии. Показывается, что основные философские интуиции отечественной философии органически связаны с христианским опытом, библейским откровением, жизнью в Русской Православной Церкви. Развиваемые в русской философии концепции истины опираются на опыт соборного постижения Истины в Церкви. Традиционная для России критика рационализма также связана с богословием Церкви.
MOESM4 of Accounting for equity considerations in cost-effectiveness analysis: a systematic review of rotavirus vaccine in low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Marie-Anne Boujaoude
name: Mirelman, Andrew
name: Dalziel, Kim
name: Carvalho, Natalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Appendix D. Figure S1. Trends over time in articles incorporating various equity criteria. Figure S2. Average number of indicators included in studies over time.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И РАЗЛИЧИЯ В ОСВОЕННОСТИ ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИИ КАК ФАКТОРЫ ЕЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ (религиозно-философский аспект)
Creators: name: Гуня Алексей Николаевич
name: Ефимов Андрей Борисович
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2018
Subjects: Освоение
территория России
развитие
региональные различия

description: Роль территории в жизни России многогранна. Односторонняя (экономическая или социальная) оценка территории не раскрывает всей значимости территории для русского народа. Западные экономические теории и отечественные экономисты-либералы указывают, что территория часто является балластом в экономическом развитии, а ресурсы на этой территории, например, нефть и газ, якобы и вовсе не дают возможности нормальному развитию России (нефтяная игла). При этом освоенность территории России крайне неравномерна. Густонаселенные и хорошо освоенные ареалы Московской агломерации и Юга России контрастируют с огромными неосвоенными просторами Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Как указывал философ Иван Ильин, русский народ имеет три бремени: землю, природу и разнообразие народностей. Тяжек этот крест, но он дан для создания великой духовной культуры.
Vector-Tensor Duality
Creators: name: Lahiri, Amitabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical non-abelian two-form potential gives masses to vector bosons via a topological coupling. Unlike in the abelian case, the two-form cannot be dualized to Goldstone bosons. Duality is restored by coupling a flat connection to the theory in a particular way, and the new action is then dualized to a non-linear sigma model. The presence of the flat connection is crucial, which saves the original mechanism of Higgs-free topological mass generation from being dualized to a sigma model.
description: 9 pages, revtex, no figures, significant change in contents due to addition of explanations for several statements
Additional file 1 of Clinical features and treatments of VEXAS syndrome in critical care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Satoh, Kasumi
name: Tsujimoto, Yasushi
name: Kasugai, Daisuke
name: Okura, Kazuki
name: Luthe, Sarah Kyuragi
name: Ono, Takao
name: Miyamoto, Yuki
name: Matsuyama, Tasuku
name: Okuyama, Manabu
name: Watase, Taketo
name: Nakae, Hajime
name: Goto, Tadahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Mechanism of unidirectional movement of kinesin motors
Creators: name: Xie, Ping
name: Dou, Shuo-Xing
name: Wang, Peng-Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Kinesin motors have been studied extensively both experimentally and theoretically. However, the microscopic mechanism of the processive movement of kinesin is still an open question. In this paper, we propose a hand-over-hand model for the processivity of kinesin, which is based on chemical, mechanical, and electrical couplings. In the model the processive movement does not need to rely on the two heads' coordination in their ATP hydrolysis and mechanical cycles. Rather, the ATP hydrolyses at the two heads are independent. The much higher ATPase rate at the trailing head than the leading head makes the motor walk processively in a natural way, with one ATP being hydrolyzed per step. The model is consistent with the structural study of kinesin and the measured pathway of the kinesin ATPase. Using the model the estimated driving force of ~ 5.8 pN is in agreements with the experimental results (5~7.5 pN). The prediction of the moving time in one step (~10 microseconds) is also consistent with the measured values of 0~50 microseconds. The previous observation of substeps within the 8-nm step is explained. The shapes of velocity-load (both positive and negative) curves show resemblance to previous experimental results.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
UBSegNet: Unified Biometric Region of Interest Segmentation Network
Creators: name: Jha, Ranjeet Ranjan
name: Thapar, Daksh
name: Patil, Shreyas Malakarjun
name: Nigam, Aditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital human identity management, can now be seen as a social necessity, as it is essentially required in almost every public sector such as, financial inclusions, security, banking, social networking e.t.c. Hence, in today's rampantly emerging world with so many adversarial entities, relying on a single biometric trait is being too optimistic. In this paper, we have proposed a novel end-to-end, Unified Biometric ROI Segmentation Network (UBSegNet), for extracting region of interest from five different biometric traits viz. face, iris, palm, knuckle and 4-slap fingerprint. The architecture of the proposed UBSegNet consists of two stages: (i) Trait classification and (ii) Trait localization. For these stages, we have used a state of the art region based convolutional neural network (RCNN), comprising of three major parts namely convolutional layers, region proposal network (RPN) along with classification and regression heads. The model has been evaluated over various huge publicly available biometric databases. To the best of our knowledge this is the first unified architecture proposed, segmenting multiple biometric traits. It has been tested over around 5000 * 5 = 25,000 images (5000 images per trait) and produces very good results. Our work on unified biometric segmentation, opens up the vast opportunities in the field of multiple biometric traits based authentication systems.
description: 4th Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition (ACPR 2017)
ЭТАПЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ САМОДЕРЖАВНОЙ ПАРАДИГМЫ В ДОМОНГОЛЬСКОЙ РУСИ
Creators: name: Ларионов Владимир Евгеньевич
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2018
Subjects: «Новый Израиль»; «Кодекс Юстиниана»; римская императорская традиция; ветхозаветная традиция; царь; цесарь; василевс; автократор; атрибуты царской власти; царские регалии.

description: Становление единодержавной идеологии на Руси началось задолго до того периода, который в отечественной историографии принято считать началом Московского единодержавного царства, и обрело здесь свои уникальные черты. Падение Константинополя в 1204 г. под ударами участников четвертого крестового похода явилось спусковым механизмом перераспределения властной царской харизмы на просторах христианской ойкумены.
Additional file 1: of Validation of verbal autopsy methods using hospital medical records: a case study in Vietnam
Creators: name: Tran, Hong
name: Nguyen, Hoa
name: Walker, Sue
name: Hill, Peter
name: Chalapati Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Medical record abstraction form. This supplementary document provides the form which was used to abstract information from medical records. (PDF 215Â kb)
Cosmic Shear Analysis in 50 Uncorrelated VLT Fields. Implications for Omega_0, sigma_8
Creators: name: Maoli, R.
name: Van Waerbeke, L.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Schneider, P.
name: Jain, B.
name: Bernardeau, F.
name: Erben, T.
name: Fort, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed with the camera FORS1 on the VLT (UT1, ANTU) 50 randomly selected fields and analyzed the cosmic shear inside circular apertures with diameter ranging from 0.5 to 5.0 arc-minutes. The images were obtained in optimal conditions by using the Service Observing proposed by ESO on the VLT, which enabled us to get a well-defined and homogeneous set of data. The 50 fields cover a 0.65 square-degrees area spread over more than 1000 square-degrees which provides a sample ideal for minimizing the cosmic variance. Using the same techniques as in Van Waerbeke et al. 2000, we measured the cosmic shear signal and investigated the systematics of the VLT sample. We find a significant excess of correlations between galaxy ellipticities on those angular scales. The amplitude and the shape of the correlation as function of angular scale are remarkably similar to those reported so far. Using our combined VLT and CFHT data and adding the results published by other teams we put the first joint constraints on Omega_0 and sigma_8 using cosmic shear surveys. From a deduced average of the redshift of the sources the combined data are consistent with sigma_8\simeq (0.59 \pm 0.03) Omega_0^{-0.47} (for a CDM power spectrum and $Γ=0.21$), in excellent agreement with the cosmological constraints obtained from the local cluster abundance.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to A&A
Particle Trajectories for Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Vink, Jeroen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulation of quantum mechanics developed by Bohm, which can generate well-defined trajectories for the underlying particles in the theory, can equally well be applied to relativistic Quantum Field Theories to generate dynamics for the underlying fields. However, it does not produce trajectories for the particles associated with these fields. Bell has shown that an extension of Bohm's approach can be used to provide dynamics for the fermionic occupation numbers in a relativistic Quantum Field Theory. In the present paper, Bell's formulation is adopted and elaborated on, with a full account of all technical detail required to apply his approach to a bosonic quantum field theory on a lattice. This allows an explicit computation of (stochastic) trajectories for massive and massless particles in this theory. Also particle creation and annihilation, and their impact on particle propagation, is illustrated using this model.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
Tapering of fs Laser-written Waveguides
Creators: name: Heilmann, René
name: Greganti, Chiara
name: Gräfe, Markus
name: Nolte, Stefan
name: Walther, Philip
name: Szameit, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vast development of integrated quantum photonic technology enables the implementation of compact and stable interferometric networks. In particular laser-written waveguide structures allow for complex 3D-circuits and polarization-encoded qubit manipulation. However, the main limitation for the scale-up of integrated quantum devices is the single-photon loss due to mode-profile mismatch when coupling to standard fibers or other optical platforms. Here we demonstrate tapered waveguide structures, realized by an adapted femtosecond laser writing technique. We show that coupling to standard single-mode fibers can be enhanced up to 77% while keeping the fabrication effort negligible. This improvement provides an important step for processing multi-photon states on chip.
СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ КАК ЦЕННОСТЬ В КУЛЬТУРНО-ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННОМ КОДЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Свиридкина Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2018
Subjects: Справедливость
правда-истина
культурно-цивилизационный код
культурно-исторический тип
русская культурно-цивилизационная идентичность
православная цивилизация
живая предметная любовь
совесть.

description: В статье предпринимается попытка философского обоснования справедливости как основной ценности культурно-цивилизационного кода России. Справедливость рассматривается не формально, а как внутреннее, глубоко содержательное, нравственно окрашенное понятие должного и правильного. Стремление к справедливости российского народа предполагает живую предметную любовь и совесть.
Additional file 1 of Acupuncture as adjunctive therapy for acute renal colic caused by urinary calculi: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Cao, Ying
name: Tu, Jian-Feng
name: Shi, Guang-Xia
name: Wang, Li-Qiong
name: Jia, Lian-Cheng
name: Li, Bo
name: Liu, Bao-Li
name: Yao, Wei-Hai
name: Pei, Xiao-Lu
name: Qu, Zhi-Cheng
name: Liu, Cun-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Completed Standard Protocol Items: Recommendation for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: items addressed in this clinical trial protocol.
Lorentz-covariant coordinate-space representation of the leading hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
Creators: name: Meyer, Harvey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Lorentz-covariant, Euclidean coordinate-space expression for the hadronic vacuum polarisation, the Adler function and the leading hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. The representation offers a lot of flexibility for an implementation in lattice QCD. We expect it to be particularly helpful for the quark-line disconnected contributions.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Probing photospheric magnetic fields with new spectral line pairs
Creators: name: Smitha, H. N.
name: Solanki, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic line ratio (MLR) method has been extensively used in the measurement of photospheric magnetic field strength. It was devised for the neutral iron line pair at 5247.1 A and 5250.2 A (5250 A pair). Other line pairs as well-suited as this pair been have not been reported in the literature. The aim of the present work is to identify new line pairs useful for the MLR technique and to test their reliability. We use a three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation representing the quiet Sun atmosphere to synthesize the Stokes profiles. Then, we apply the MLR technique to the Stokes V profiles to recover the fields in the MHD cube both, at original resolution and after degrading with a point spread function. In both these cases, we aim to empirically represent the field strengths returned by the MLR method in terms of the field strengths in the MHD cube. We have identified two new line pairs that are very well adapted to be used for MLR measurements. The first pair is in the visible, Fe I 6820 A - 6842 A (whose intensity profiles have earlier been used to measure stellar magnetic fields), and the other is in the infrared (IR), Fe I 15534 A - 15542 A. The lines in these pairs reproduce the magnetic fields in the MHD cube rather well, partially better than the original 5250 A pair. The newly identified line pairs complement the old pairs. The lines in the new IR pair, due to their higher Zeeman sensitivity, are ideal for the measurement of weak fields. The new visible pair works best above 300 G. The new IR pair, due to its large Stokes V signal samples more fields in the MHD cube than the old IR pair at $1.56\,μ$m, even in the presence of noise, and hence likely also on the real Sun. Owing to their low formation heights (100-200 km above tau_5000=1), both the new line pairs are well suited for probing magnetic fields in the lower photosphere.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
РЕЛИГИЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЯ: КУЛЬТУРА ОТНОШЕНИЯ К ПРИРОДЕ В АНИМИЗМЕ И БИБЛИИ
Creators: name: Чернов Андрей Владимирович
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2018
Subjects: Анимизм
Библия
Ветхий завет
экология
природа
человек
культура
палеолит

description: В статье речь идет об отношении к природе в анимистических культах, которые часто признаются более экофильными системами, нежели традиционное библейское мировоззрение. В связи с этим мы рассматриваем космогоническую картину мира, содержащуюся в Ветхом Завете, и сравниваем ее на предмет экофильности с анимистическими представлениями. Анимизм не в состоянии укротить хищнических наклонностей человека, и поэтому на практике он оказывается бессильным против истребления природы.
M-Theory on (K3 X S^1)/Z_2
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze $M$-theory compactified on $(K3\times S^1)/Z_2$ where the $Z_2$ changes the sign of the three form gauge field, acts on $S^1$ as a parity transformation and on K3 as an involution with eight fixed points preserving SU(2) holonomy. At a generic point in the moduli space the resulting theory has as its low energy limit N=1 supergravity theory in six dimensions with eight vector, nine tensor and twenty hypermultiplets. The gauge symmetry can be enhanced (e.g. to $E_8$) at special points in the moduli space. At other special points in the moduli space tensionless strings appear in the theory.
description: LaTeX file, 11 pages
УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ МОСКВЫ В ПЕРИОД СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ В ГОРОДЕ СИСТЕМЫ НАРОДНОГО ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ (1785–1790 гг.): КАЧЕСТВО ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ, КОНТИНГЕНТ, ТРУДНОСТИ
Creators: name: Белов Алексей Викторович
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2018
Subjects: Просвещение
народное образование
русский город
Екатерина II
школы
пансионы
гимназии
реформа города
городская культура.

description: Во второй половине XVIII в. правительство Екатерины II проводило реформу преобразования города. В ходе нее город приобретал новые черты, дающие ему возможность исполнять свои функции. Одной из главных частей этого проекта было создание в городах системы народного образования, которая оценивалась как обязательная часть городской инфраструктуры. Ее реализация была возложена на местные органы власти (в первую очередь — на генерал-губернатора), которые опирались как на местные органы самоуправления, купеческую корпорацию, так и на помощь государства. Наибольшую проблему реализации этой задачи представляла Москва — большой и густонаселенный город. Создание системы образования здесь постоянно тормозилось. Это вызвало недовольство императрицы Екатерины II, которая потребовала объяснить происходящее. Благодаря сохранившейся в архиве переписке можно увидеть процесс становления системы образования в городе на ранних этапах реформы. Приведенная инспекция показала общее состояние органов просвещения. В том числе — частных учебных заведений, которые составили реальную конкуренцию «казенным» школам.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0269r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0269r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0269r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Model for processive movement of myosin V and myosin VI
Creators: name: Xie, Ping
name: Dou, Shuo-Xing
name: Wang, Peng-Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Myosin V and myosin VI are two classes of two-headed molecular motors of the myosin superfamily that move processively along helical actin filaments in opposite directions. Here we present a hand-over-hand model for their processive movements. In the model, the moving direction of a dimeric molecular motor is automatically determined by the relative orientation between its two heads at free state and its head's binding orientation on track filament. This determines that myosin V moves toward the barbed end and myosin VI moves toward the pointed end of actin. During the moving period in one step, one head remains bound to actin for myosin V whereas two heads are detached for myosin VI: The moving manner is determined by the length of neck domain. This naturally explains the similar dynamic behaviors but opposite moving directions of myosin VI and mutant myosin V (the neck of which is truncated to only one-sixth of the native length). Because of different moving manners, myosin VI and mutant myosin V exhibit significantly broader step-size distribution than native myosin V. However, all three motors give the same mean step size of 36 nm (the pseudo-repeat of actin helix). Using the model we study the dynamics of myosin V quantitatively, with theoretical results in agreement with previous experimental ones.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
АРХИТЕКТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ ПОСЁЛКА ОРЕАНДА НА ЮЖНОМ БЕРЕГУ КРЫМА
Creators: name: Шинтяпина Евгения Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2019
Subjects: Архитектура
посёлок
дворец
рекреационный комплекс
Крымское южнобережье
культурное наследие.

description: В статье осуществлен историко-художественный анализ рекреационного комплекса «Нижняя Ореанда», созданного в 1948 году на территории царского имения «Орианда»1. В ходе изучения исследуемого архитектурного памятника выявляются декоративные особенности сооружения, его взаимодействие с ландшафтной средой, структурно-пространственное своеобразие. Исследование исторического развития посёлка позволило выявить ретроспективные характеристики архитектурно-культурного пространства данного региона: создания архитектурных шедевров (дворца и санатория) и уникального лесопаркового комплекса.
MOESM3 of Accounting for equity considerations in cost-effectiveness analysis: a systematic review of rotavirus vaccine in low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Marie-Anne Boujaoude
name: Mirelman, Andrew
name: Dalziel, Kim
name: Carvalho, Natalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C. Full data table of results.
Granular clustering of de novo protein models
Creators: name: Guzenko, Dmytro
name: Strelkov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Modern algorithms for de novo prediction of protein structures typically output multiple full-length models (decoys) rather than a single solution. Subsequent clustering of such decoys is used both to gauge the success of the modelling and to decide on the most native-like conformation. At the same time, partial protein models are sufficient for some applications such as crystallographic phasing by molecular replacement (MR) in particular, provided these models represent a certain part of the target structure with reasonable accuracy. Here we propose a novel clustering algorithm that natively operates in the space of partial models through an approach known as granular clustering (GC). The algorithm is based on growing local similarities found in a pool of initial decoys. We demonstrate that the resulting clusters of partial models provide a substantially more accurate structural detail on the target protein than those obtained upon a global alignment of decoys. As the result, the partial models output by our GC algorithm are also much more effective towards the MR procedure, compared to the models produced by existing software. The source code is freely available at https://github.com/biocryst/gc
description: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Bioinformatics following peer review. The version of record is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/3/390/2525725
Non-Gaussian dephasing in flux qubits due to 1/f-noise
Creators: name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Altshuler, B. L.
name: Bergli, J.
name: Shantsev, D.
name: Vinokur, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments by F. Yoshihara et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 167001 (2006)] and by K. Kakuyanagi et al. (cond-mat/0609564) provided information on decoherence of the echo signal in Josephson-junction flux qubits at various bias conditions. These results were interpreted assuming a Gaussian model for the decoherence due to 1/f noise. Here we revisit this problem on the basis of the exactly solvable spin-fluctuator model reproducing detailed properties of the 1/f noise interacting with a qubit. We consider the time dependence of the echo signal and conclude that the results based on the Gaussian assumption need essential reconsideration.
description: Improved fitting parameters, new figure
Additional file 1 of Joint modeling strategy for using electronic medical records data to build machine learning models: an example of intracerebral hemorrhage
Creators: name: Tang, Jianxiang
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Wan, Hongli
name: Lin, Chunying
name: Shao, Zilun
name: Chang, Yang
name: Wang, Hexuan
name: Wu, Yi
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Du, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional file showed the performance with 95% CI of all 84 combinations of joint modeling strategy.
The highly active Anhur-Bes regions in the 67P/Churyumov - Gerasimenko comet: results from OSIRIS/ROSETTA observations
Creators: name: Fornasier, S.
name: Feller, C.
name: Lee, J. C.
name: Ferrari, S.
name: Massironi, M.
name: Hasselmann, P. H.
name: Deshapriya, J. D. P
name: Barucci, M. A.
name: El-Maarry, M. R.
name: Giacomini, L.
name: Mottola, S.
name: Keller, H. U.
name: Ip, W. H.
name: Lin, Z. Y.
name: Sierks, H.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Lamy, P. L.
name: Rodrigo, R.
name: Koschny, D.
name: Rickman, H.
name: Agarwal, J.
name: A'Hearn, M.
name: Bertaux, J. -L.
name: Bertini, I.
name: Cremonese, G.
name: Da Deppo, V.
name: Davidsson, B.
name: Debei, S.
name: De Cecco, M.
name: Deller, J.
name: Fulle, M.
name: Groussin, O.
name: Gutierrez, P. J.
name: Guettler, C.
name: Hofmann, M.
name: Hviid, S. F.
name: Jorda, L.
name: Knollenberg, J .
name: Kovacs, G.
name: Kramm, R.
name: Kuehrt, E.
name: Kueppers, M.
name: Lara, M. L.
name: Lazzarin, M.
name: Moreno, J. J. Lopez
name: Marzari, F.
name: Naletto, G.
name: Oklay, N.
name: Pajola, M.
name: Shi, X.
name: Thomas, N.
name: Toth, I.
name: Tubiana, C.
name: Vincent, J. -B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Southern hemisphere of the 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko comet has become visible from Rosetta only since March 2015. It was illuminated during the perihelion passage and therefore it contains the regions that experienced the strongest heating and erosion rate, thus exposing the subsurface most pristine material. In this work we investigate, thanks to the OSIRIS images, the geomorphology, the spectrophotometry and some transient events of two Southern hemisphere regions: Anhur and part of Bes. Bes is dominated by outcropping consolidated terrain covered with fine particle deposits, while Anhur appears strongly eroded with elongated canyon-like structures, scarp retreats, different kinds of deposits, and degraded sequences of strata indicating a pervasive layering. We discovered a new 140 m long and 10 m high scarp formed in the Anhur/Bes boundary during/after the perihelion passage, close to the area where exposed CO$_2$ and H$_2$O ices were previously detected. Several jets have been observed originating from these regions, including the strong perihelion outburst, an active pit, and a faint optically thick dust plume. We identify several areas with a relatively bluer slope (i.e. a lower spectral slope value) than their surroundings, indicating a surface composition enriched with some water ice. These spectrally bluer areas are observed especially in talus and gravitational accumulation deposits where freshly exposed material had fallen from nearby scarps and cliffs. The investigated regions become spectrally redder beyond 2 au outbound when the dust mantle became thicker, masking the underlying ice-rich layers.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, published online on 24 May 2017 on Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. stx1275, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1275