cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Algebraic Hastatic Order in One-Dimensional Two-Channel Kondo Lattice
Creators: name: Kornjača, Milan
name: Flint, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-channel Kondo lattice likely hosts a rich array of phases, including hastatic order, a channel symmetry breaking heavy Fermi liquid. We revisit its one-dimensional phase diagram using density matrix renormalization group and, in contrast to previous work find algebraic hastatic orders generically for stronger couplings. These are heavy Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids with nonanalyticities at Fermi vectors captured by hastatic density waves. We also find a predicted additional non-local order parameter due to interference between hastatic spinors, not present at large-N; and residual repulsive interactions at strong coupling suggesting non-Fermi-liquid physics in higher dimensions.
description: 6+7 pages, 4+5 figures
Appendices to A Systematic Mapping Study of Empirical Studies on the Use of Pair Programming in Industry
Creators: name: Vanhanen, Jari
name: Mäntylä, Mika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extracted data from all the 154 papers included in the systematic mapping study. The data describes: 1. The characteristics of the 154 papers 2. Which factors of pair programming are described in each paper and how. Full paper published in International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Vol. 23, No. 9, pp. 1221-1267, 2013.
Appendices to A Systematic Mapping Study of Empirical Studies on the Use of Pair Programming in the Industry
Creators: name: Vanhanen, Jari
name: Mäntylä, Mika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extracted data from all the 154 papers included in the systematic mapping study. The data describes: 1. The characteristics of the 154 papers 2. Which factors of pair programming are described in each paper and how. Full paper published in International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Vol. 23, No. 0x, pp. xxx-xxx, 2013.
Application of a dispersive wave hydro-sediment-morphodynamic model in the Ria Formosa lagoon
Creators: name: Kazhyken, Kazbek
name: Valseth, Eirik
name: Videman, Juha
name: Dawson, Clint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of an application of a dispersive wave hydro-sediment-morphodynamic model in the western circulation cell of the Ria Formosa lagoon located in the Algarve region of the southern Portugal are presented. This area of interest has a couple of features that complicate the application of the dispersive wave model: (1) the area has a complex irregular geometry with a number of barrier islands that separate the lagoon from the Atlantic Ocean, artificial and naturally occurring tidal inlets, and a number of curling channels inside the lagoon that interconnect the inlets and serve as waterways between the lagoon settlements; (2) the tidal range in the area can reach up to 3.5 m; therefore, the terrain inside the lagoon is characterized by vast salt marshes and tidal flats, and the wetting-drying process is a key component of any hydrodynamic simulation in this area. A model representation of the area has been developed by generating an unstructured finite element mesh of the circulation cell, and collecting data on parameters that characterize the tidal waves in the area, and bottom friction and sediment transport models used in the simulations. The results of the simulations indicate that the dispersive wave model can be applied in coastal areas with nontrivial underlying physical processes, and complex irregular geometries. Moreover, the dispersive term of the model is capable of capturing additional flow characteristics that are otherwise not present in hydrodynamic simulations that involve the nonlinear shallow water equations; and these additional flow features can, in their turn, affect the resulting sediment transport and bed morphodynamic process simulations.
HSBooster Training Session 10 | Terminology in Practice: Development, Dissemination, and Accessibility, and Their Impact on National Culture
Creators: name: Mijatović, Ivana
name: Rokke, Emanuela
name: Spira, Ivo
name: Wetås, Åse
name: Hakvåg, Magnus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: HSBooster.eu organised its 10th Training Session, focussing on "Terminology in Practice: Development, Dissemination, and Accessibility, and Their Impact on National Culture," on 11 June 2024 at 10:00  -11:30 CEST, with the esteemed speakers from Standards Norway, Language Council of Norway, and House of Knowledge.

Terminology is core to the communication and dissemination of results of any kind, and in particular in relation to emerging or disruptive research.

Terminology is a crucial starting point in all the research and innovation initiatives, especially those revolving around digital transformation,  digitalisation or increased efficiency. The speakers will look into how terminology represents the link between emerging technology, research results from business and academia, standardisation, with a focus on a national case.

Why and how is terminology relevant for standardisation work and how and why is it linked to national languages?

Did you know that language is a crucial infrastructure in the society and that is important to safeguard democracy?

In this training session, you will get three perspectives on the intersection of terminology, national standardisation, national language and communication, and business. We will do that through the lenses of the Norwegian case. 

Visit the event page to watch the recording: https://www.hsbooster.eu/events/terminology-practice-development-dissemination-and-accessibility-and-their-impact-national
THE CULTURAL INTERPRETATION OF TOPONYMS
Creators: name: Urazimbetova, Gozzal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Toponyms, or place names, are not merely geographical identifiers but are imbued with deep cultural significance and historical narratives. This article explores the cultural interpretation of toponyms, examining how these names serve as lenses through which societal values, historical conflicts, and communal identities can be understood. By analyzing toponyms from various geographical and cultural contexts, this study illustrates how place names encapsulate the collective memory and ideological underpinnings of the communities that named them. This research highlights the importance of toponyms in cultural preservation and the risks associated with their erosion due to globalization and urbanization. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader understanding of how human societies utilize language to negotiate their relationship with the environment and articulate their collective experiences.
Moving from Support for Decision-making to Substitute Decision-making: Legal Frameworks and Perspectives of Supporters of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
Creators: name: Bigby, Christine
name: Then, Shih-Ning
name: Carney, Terry
name: Wiesel, Ilan
name: Smith, Elizabeth
name: Douglas, Jacinta
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 489999
subject: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description: No description supplied
Moving from Support for Decision-making to Substitute Decision-making: Legal Frameworks and Perspectives of Supporters of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
Creators: name: Bigby, Christine
name: Then, Shih-Ning
name: Carney, Terry
name: Wiesel, Ilan
name: Smith, Elizabeth
name: Douglas, jacinta
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 489999
subject: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description: No description supplied
Digital distribution of academic journals and its impact on scholarly communication Looking back after 20 years
Creators: name: Solomon, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Science Policy

description: It has been approximately 20 years since distributing scholarly journals digitally became feasible. This article discusses the broad implications of the transition to digital distributed scholarship from a historical perspective and focuses on the development of open access (OA) and the various models for funding OA in the context of the roles scholarly journals play in scientific communities.
An algebraic approach to the minimum-cost multi-impulse orbit transfer problem
Creators: name: Avendano, Martin
name: Martín-Molina, Verónica
name: Martín-Morales, Jorge
name: Ortigas-Galindo, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a purely algebraic formulation (i.e. polynomial equations only) of the minimum-cost multi-impulse orbit transfer problem without time constraints, while keeping all the variables with a precise physical meaning. We apply general algebraic techniques to solve these equations (resultants, Gröbner bases, etc.) in several situations of practical interest of different degrees of generality. For instance, we provide a proof of the optimality of the Hohmann transfer for the minimum fuel 2-impulse circular to circular orbit transfer problem, and we provide a general formula for the optimal 2-impulse in-plane transfer between two rotated elliptical orbits under a mild symmetry assumption on the two points where the impulses are applied (which we conjecture that can be removed).
description: 17 pages, 6 images in 4 figure environments
Demonstration of diamond nuclear spin gyroscope
Creators: name: Jarmola, Andrey
name: Lourette, Sean
name: Acosta, Victor M.
name: Birdwell, A. Glen
name: Blümler, Peter
name: Budker, Dmitry
name: Ivanov, Tony
name: Malinovsky, Vladimir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate operation of a rotation sensor based on the $^{14}$N nuclear spins intrinsic to nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers in diamond. The sensor employs optical polarization and readout of the nuclei and a radio-frequency double-quantum pulse protocol that monitors $^{14}$N nuclear spin precession. This measurement protocol suppresses the sensitivity to temperature variations in the $^{14}$N quadrupole splitting, and it does not require microwave pulses resonant with the NV electron spin transitions. The device was tested on a rotation platform and demonstrated a sensitivity of 4.7 $^{\circ}/\sqrt{\rm{s}}$ (13 mHz/$\sqrt{\rm{Hz}}$), with bias stability of 0.4 $^{\circ}$/s (1.1 mHz).
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (main text) + 8 pages, 4 figures (supplemental)
Stochastic billiards with Markovian reflections in generalized parabolic domains
Creators: name: da Costa, Conrado
name: Menshikov, Mikhail V.
name: Wade, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study recurrence and transience for a particle that moves at constant velocity in the interior of an unbounded planar domain, with random reflections at the boundary governed by a Markov kernel producing outgoing angles from incoming angles. Our domains have a single unbounded direction and sublinear growth. We characterize recurrence in terms of the reflection kernel and growth rate of the domain. The results are obtained by transforming the stochastic billiards model to a Markov chain on a half-strip $\mathbb{R}_+ \!\times S$ where $S$ is a compact set. We develop the recurrence classification for such processes in the near-critical regime in which drifts of the $\mathbb{R}_+$ component are of generalized Lamperti type, and the $S$ component is asymptotically Markov; this extends earlier work that dealt with finite $S$.
description: 42 pages, 4 figures; v2: some clarifications, corrections, and strengthened results on passage-time moments
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES LOADED WITH CARDIOSPERMUM HALICACABUM ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT.
Creators: name: Md. Furqan *, Dr. Pawan Kumar , Dr. Seema Firdouse , Dr. Parwez Alam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the present study, the use of natural herb i.e, Cardiospermum halicacabum has various medicinal applications including treatment of rheumatism, abdominal pain, dropsy, lumbago, skin diseases, cough, nervous disorders etc., Zinc oxide nanoparticles were loaded with Cardiospermum halicacabum aerial part extract and were synthesized successfully by the chemical reduction method. Nanotechnology deals with the processing of separation, consolidation, and deformation of materials by one atom or by one molecule. The foremost conditions for the synthesis of nanoparticles are the selection of green or environment-friendly solvent, a good reducing agent, and a harmless material for stabilization. Zinc oxide nanoparticles, loaded with Cardiospermum halicacabum aerial part extract. A detailed characterization of synthesized nanoparticles was carried out using different techniques such as UV visible spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT- IR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), Scanning electron microscopy(SEM). A Quantitative technique (UV-vis spectroscopy) is used to measure the absorption and transmission of synthesis nanoparticles as a function of wavelength. The XRD studies are used to analyze the structure and nature of the synthesized nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used to analyze to obtain a high- resolution image of the size and morphological of synthesized nanoparticles. Thermal analytical techniques such as TGA &DSC are used for the determination of thermal properties at different conditions as mass, heat, temperature, and time.

Key Words: Nanoparticles, Drug delivery carrier, Cardiospermum halicacabum, Characterization.
Theory of versatile fidelity estimation with confidence
Creators: name: Seshadri, Akshay
name: Ringbauer, Martin
name: Spainhour, Jacob
name: Monz, Thomas
name: Becker, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimating the fidelity with a target state is important in quantum information tasks. Many fidelity estimation techniques present a suitable measurement scheme to perform the estimation. In contrast, we present techniques that allow the experimentalist to choose a convenient measurement setting. Our primary focus lies on a method that constructs an estimator with nearly minimax optimal confidence intervals for any specified measurement setting. We demonstrate, through a combination of theoretical and numerical results, various desirable properties of the method: robustness against experimental imperfections, competitive sample complexity, and accurate estimates in practice. We compare this method with Maximum Likelihood Estimation and the associated Profile Likelihood method, a Semi-Definite Programming based approach, direct fidelity estimation, quantum state verification, and classical shadows. Our method can also be used for estimating the expectation value of any observable with the same guarantees.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures; Version accepted in Physical Review A
HKT manifolds: Hodge theory, formality and balanced metrics
Creators: name: Gentili, Giovanni
name: Tardini, Nicoletta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C26, 58A14, 22E25

description: Let $(M,I,J,K,Ω)$ be a compact HKT manifold and denote with $\partial$ the conjugate Dolbeault operator with respect to $I$, $\partial_J:=J^{-1}\overline\partial J$, $\partial^Λ:=[\partial,Λ]$ where $Λ$ is the adjoint of $L:=Ω\wedge-$. Under suitable assumptions, we study Hodge theory for the complexes $(A^{\bullet,0},\partial,\partial_J)$ and $(A^{\bullet,0},\partial,\partial^Λ)$ showing a similar behavior to Kähler manifolds. In particular, several relations among the Laplacians, the spaces of harmonic forms and the associated cohomology groups, together with Hard Lefschetz properties, are proved. Moreover, we show that for a compact HKT $\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{H})$-manifold the differential graded algebra $(A^{\bullet,0},\partial)$ is formal and this will lead to an obstruction for the existence of an HKT $\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{H})$-structure $(I,J,K,Ω)$ on a compact complex manifold $(M,I)$. Finally, balanced HKT structures on solvmanifolds are studied.
description: 17 pages. Comments are welcome
Response to GBIF request for consultation on data licenses
Creators: name: Rees, Jonathan
name: Cranston, Karen
name: Lapp, Hilmar
name: Vision, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As a data aggregator, the goal of GBIF should be to find policies that benefit both its data providers and data reusers. Clearly, a GBIF that has no or few data will have little value, but so will a GBIF full of data that is encumbered with restrictions to an extent that stifles reuse. Our response follows from the proposition that promoting data reuse should be a shared interest of all the parties: data providers, data users, and GBIF itself. We feel the consultation document missed the opportunity to recognize this shared interest, and that furthering the goal of data reuse should in fact be a primary yardstick by which different licensing options are measured. In short, our recommendations are (1) that all data in GBIF be released under Creative Commons Zero (CC0), which is a public domain dedication that waives copyright rather than asserting it; (2) GBIF should set clear expectations in the form of community norms for how the data that it serves is to be referenced when reused, and (3) GBIF should work with partner organizations in promoting standards and technologies that enable the effective tracking of data reuse.
Multipolar ordering from dynamical mean field theory with application to CeB6
Creators: name: Otsuki, J.
name: Yoshimi, K.
name: Shinaoka, H.
name: Jeschke, H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic and multipolar ordering in f electron systems takes place at low temperatures of order 1--10 Kelvin. Combinations of first-principles with many-body calculations for such low-energy properties of correlated materials are challenging problems. We address multipolar ordering in f electron systems based on the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) combined with density functional theory. We derive the momentum-dependent multipolar susceptibilities and interactions in two ways: by solving the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation of the two-particle Green's function and by using a recently developed approximate strong-coupling formula. We apply the formalism to the prototypical example of multipolar ordering in CeB6 using the Hubbard-I solver, and demonstrate that the experimental quadrupole transition is correctly reproduced. The results by the approximate formula show good agreement with those by the BS equation. This first-principles formalism for multipolar ordering based on DMFT has applications which are beyond the reach of the traditional RKKY formula. In particular, more itinerant electron systems including 5f, 4d and 5d electrons can be addressed.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
Socialist Feminist Reading of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Creators: name: Iraqi, El Yazid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Literature

description: This study is a reading of one of Jane Austen's masterpieces under the title of Pride and Prejudice from a socialist feminist perspective. It presents a summary of the story, a brief biography of the writer, as well as highlighting the significant feminist aspects related to the novel. This study provides the context of production that is to be utilized to approach this novel. Finally, this study gives significance for the researcher to understand and provides more knowledge about different aspects of feminism, especially socialist feminism. 
Artificial intelligence in healthcare
Creators: name: MD ROMAN SARKAR, 0009-0005-9938-0545
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence in healthcare

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the healthcare industry with its potential to enhance diagnosis and treatment, minimize medical errors, improve efficiency, and expand access to care. AI-powered systems are already being utilized in diverse medical settings, from assisting surgeons in the operating room to providing companionship and support to patients. One of the most promising areas for AI in healthcare is medical imaging analysis. AI algorithms can analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans, to identify abnormalities and diseases with greater accuracy and precision than human doctors. This leads to earlier and more accurate diagnoses, enabling personalized and effective treatments. AI is also transforming drug discovery and development. AI-powered systems can identify new drug targets and predict the properties of potential drug candidates, accelerating the drug discovery process and bringing new drugs to market faster. AI is also reducing medical errors by automating tasks such as prescribing medication and calculating dosages, minimizing the risk of human error. AI-powered diagnostic tools are also being developed, offering greater accuracy and reliability than traditional methods. AI is improving efficiency and productivity in healthcare by automating administrative and logistical tasks, such as scheduling appointments and managing patient records. This frees up healthcare professionals to focus on providing care and spending more time with patients. AI is also expanding access to healthcare through AI-powered telemedicine systems that provide healthcare services to patients in remote or underserved areas. AI-powered diagnostic and treatment tools are also being developed, making healthcare more affordable and accessible worldwide. Overall, AI holds immense potential to revolutionize healthcare, improving diagnosis and treatment, reducing errors, increasing efficiency, and expanding access to care. AI can save lives and enhance the quality of life for millions of people around the world.
Multi-Directional Subspace Editing in Style-Space
Creators: name: Naveh, Chen
name: Hel-Or, Yacov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a new technique for finding disentangled semantic directions in the latent space of StyleGAN. Our method identifies meaningful orthogonal subspaces that allow editing of one human face attribute, while minimizing undesired changes in other attributes. Our model is capable of editing a single attribute in multiple directions, resulting in a range of possible generated images. We compare our scheme with three state-of-the-art models and show that our method outperforms them in terms of face editing and disentanglement capabilities. Additionally, we suggest quantitative measures for evaluating attribute separation and disentanglement, and exhibit the superiority of our model with respect to those measures.
ORCID integration: A case study from ANDS and international development; eResearch Australasia 2013
Creators: name: Burton, Adrian
name: Aryani, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: This paper reports and reflects on an ongoing interoperability project between ORCID and the Research Data Australia (RDA). Citation information in bibtex format:
@CONFERENCE{burton2013id,
author = {Adrian Burton and Amir Aryani},
title = {ORCID integration: A case study from ANDS and international development},
booktitle = {eResearch Australasia},
year = {2013},
address = {Brisbane, Australia},
month = {October},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.799755} }
An Island of Civility In an Ethos of Conflict: Examining Motivation, Constraint, and Social Change In Israeli-Palestinian Shared Society Peacebuilding
Creators: name: Avitzur, Yoad
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Peacebuilding
Peace Education
Ethos of Conflict
Collective Action
Israel
Palestine

description: This thesis studies an island of civility embedded in an ethos of conflict, focusing on a shared society peacebuilding initiative between Palestinian and Jewish citizens of Israel. Undertaken in close partnership with the NGO Hand in Hand: The Centre for Bilingual Jewish-Arab Education in Israel using a semi-participatory approach, this research describes the evolution of Hand in Hand from a small grassroots organization to a multimillion-dollar NGO. Drawing on survey data (n = 107), personal interviews (n = 25), and key insights from a four-month ethnography, this dissertation analyzes the social change function of Hand in Hand, ordinary citizens’ motivations for enrolling their children in bilingual (Hebrew/Arabic) schools, and the drivers and barriers for attending peacebuilding activities for adults.
Convergence of the Eberlein diagonalization method under the generalized serial pivot strategies
Creators: name: Begovic, Erna
name: Perkovic, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F15

description: The Eberlein method is a Jacobi-type process for solving the eigenvalue problem of an arbitrary matrix. In each iteration two transformations are applied on the underlying matrix, a plane rotation and a non-unitary elementary transformation. The paper studies the method under the broad class of generalized serial pivot strategies. We prove the global convergence of the Eberlein method under the generalized serial pivot strategies with permutations and present several numerical examples.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Pricing principles used by Scholarly Open Access Publishers
Creators: name: Solomon, David
name: Bo‐Christer Björk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Science Policy

description: The article processing charge (APC) is currently the primary method of funding professionally published Open Access peer reviewed journals. The pricing principles of 77 OA publishers publishing over 1000 journals using APCs were studied and classified. The most commonly used pricing method is a single fixed fee, which can either be the same for all of a publisher’s journals or individually determined for each journal. Fees are usually only levied for publication of accepted papers, but there are
some journals that also charge submission fees. Instead of fixed prices many publishers charge by the page or have multi-tiered fees depending on the length of articles. The country of origin of the author can also influence the pricing, in order to facilitate publishing for authors from developing countries.
Sustainable Control of Parasitic Gastroenteritis in Small Ruminants
Creators: name: Manaswini Dehuri
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Small ruminants especially sheep and goat are an integral part of poor and marginal farmer’s livelihood sustenance. Most of the grazing ruminants are infected with gastro intestinal nematodes that leads to parasitic gastroenteritis especially tropical and subtropical. They cause clinical and subclinical infection with symptoms ranging from reduction in weight, diarrhoea, anemia, and bottle jaw. The prolific nematodes involved in gastrointestinal parasitism includes Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus sp, Oesophagostomum sp, Bunostomum sp and Nematodirus sp. The pathogenic potential of H contortus is due to blood-feeding behavior and heavy infections causes anemia. The life cycle is simple and direct, adult females in the abomasum or intestines produce eggs that are passed along the faeces. Inside the egg, first-stage larva develops and hatches out. After hatching, larvae feed on bacteria, moult to the second stage larva, with another moult form third larval stage which are the infective stage that moves out of faeces to herbages, where they are ingested by animals while grazing. Inside the host body two further moults lead to development of adult roundworms (Zajac, 2006). The control of these roundworms must involve breaking the life cycle of the worm; either by anthelmintics or pasture/ animal management.

Small ruminants especially sheep and goat are an integral part of poor and marginal farmer’s livelihood sustenance. Most of the grazing ruminants are infected with gastro intestinal nematodes that leads to parasitic gastroenteritis especially tropical and subtropical. They cause clinical and subclinical infection with symptoms ranging from reduction in weight, diarrhoea, anemia, and bottle jaw. The prolific nematodes involved in gastrointestinal parasitism includes Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus sp, Oesophagostomum sp, Bunostomum sp and Nematodirus sp. The pathogenic potential of H contortus is due to blood-feeding behavior and heavy infections causes anemia. The life cycle is simple and direct, adult females in the abomasum or intestines produce eggs that are passed along the faeces. Inside the egg, first-stage larva develops and hatches out. After hatching, larvae feed on bacteria, moult to the second stage larva, with another moult form third larval stage which are the infective stage that moves out of faeces to herbages, where they are ingested by animals while grazing. Inside the host body two further moults lead to development of adult roundworms (Zajac, 2006). The control of these roundworms must involve breaking the life cycle of the worm; either by anthelmintics or pasture/ animal management.
Strong gravitational lensing and microlensing of supernovae
Creators: name: Suyu, Sherry H.
name: Goobar, Ariel
name: Collett, Thomas
name: More, Anupreeta
name: Vernardos, Giorgos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitational lensing and microlensing of supernovae (SNe) are emerging as a new probe of cosmology and astrophysics in recent years. We provide an overview of this nascent research field, starting with a summary of the first discoveries of strongly lensed SNe. We describe the use of the time delays between multiple SN images as a way to measure cosmological distances and thus constrain cosmological parameters, particularly the Hubble constant, whose value is currently under heated debates. New methods for measuring the time delays in lensed SNe have been developed, and the sample of lensed SNe from the upcoming Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) is expected to provide competitive cosmological constraints. Lensed SNe are also powerful astrophysical probes. We review the usage of lensed SNe to constrain SN progenitors, acquire high-z SN spectra through lensing magnifications, infer SN sizes via microlensing, and measure properties of dust in galaxies. The current challenge in the field is the rarity and difficulty in finding lensed SNe. We describe various methods and ongoing efforts to find these spectacular explosions, forecast the properties of the expected sample of lensed SNe from upcoming surveys particularly the LSST, and summarize the observational follow-up requirements to enable the various scientific studies. We anticipate the upcoming years to be exciting with a boom in lensed SN discoveries.
description: 48 pages, 18 figures; to be submitted to Space Science Reviews, Topical Collection "Strong Gravitational Lensing", eds. J. Wambsganss et al
Free Particle to Complex KdV breathers through Isospectral Deformation
Creators: name: Abhinav, Kumar
name: Shukla, Aradhya
name: Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The free particle in quantum mechanics in real space is endowed with supersymmetry, which enables a natural extension to complex spectra with a built-in parity (P) and time reversal (T) symmetry. It also explains the origin of unbroken and broken phases of the PT-symmetry and their relationship with the real and complex eigenvalues respectively, the latter further displaying zero-width resonances. This is possible as the extension of the eigenvalue problem to the complex plane enables the incorporation of bound and decaying states in the enlarged Hilbert space. The inherent freedom of modification of the potential without changing the spectra in supersymmetry naturally explains the connection of complex breather solutions of KdV with PT-symmetry and the free particle on the complex plane. Further, non-trivial zero-width resonances in the broken PT phase mandate a generalization that is directly connected to the sl(2, R) potential algebra.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, the content have been upgraded with additional details and analysis
ORCID integration: A case study from ANDS and international development
Creators: name: Burton, Adrian
name: Aryani, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: This paper reports and reflects on an ongoing interoperability project between ORCID and the Research Data Australia (RDA). Citation information in bibtex format:
@CONFERENCE{burton2013id,
author = {Adrian Burton and Amir Aryani},
title = {ORCID integration: A case study from ANDS and international development},
booktitle = {eResearch Australasia},
year = {2013},
address = {Brisbane, Australia},
month = {October},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.799755} }
A Study of Open Access Journals Using Article Processing Charges
Creators: name: Solomon, David
name: Bo‐Christer Björk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Article Processing Charges (APCs) are a central mechanism for funding Open
Access (OA) scholarly publishing. We studied the APCs charged and article
volumes of journals that were listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals as
charging APCs. These included 1,370 journals that published 100,697 articles in
2010. The average APC was 906 US Dollars (USD) calculated over journals and
904 US Dollars USD calculated over articles. The price range varied between 8
and 3,900 USD, with the lowest prices charged by journals published in
developing countries and the highest by journals with high impact factors from
major international publishers. Journals in Biomedicine represent 59% of the
sample and 58% of the total article volume. They also had the highest APCs of
any discipline. Professionally published journals, both for profit and nonprofit
had substantially higher APCs than society, university or scholar/researcher
published journals. These price estimates are lower than some previous studies
of OA publishing and much lower than is generally charged by subscription
publishers making individual articles open access in what are termed hybrid
journals.
Analytic calculation of the vison gap in the Kitaev spin liquid
Creators: name: Panigrahi, Aaditya
name: Coleman, Piers
name: Tsvelik, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the ground-state energy of the Kitaev spin liquid can be calculated exactly, the associated vison gap energy has to date only been calculated numerically from finite size diagonalization. Here we show that the phase shift for scattering Majorana fermions off a single bond-flip can be calculated analytically, leading to a closed-form expression for the vison gap energy $Δ= 0.2633J$. Generalizations of our approach can be applied to Kitaev spin liquids on more complex lattices such as the three dimensional hyper-octagonal lattice.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
MyD88 TIR domain higher-order assembly interactions revealed by microcrystal electron diffraction and serial femtosecond crystallography
Creators: name: Abbey, Brian
name: Darmanin, Connie
name: Holmes, susannah
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: No description supplied
On the values taken by slice torus invariants
Creators: name: Feller, Peter
name: Lewark, Lukas
name: Lobb, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K10, 57K18

description: We study the space of slice-torus invariants. In particular we characterize the set of values that slice-torus invariants may take on a given knot in terms of the stable smooth slice genus. Our study reveals that the resolution of the local Thom conjecture implies the existence of slice torus invariants without having to appeal to any explicit construction from a knot homology theory.
description: 8 pages
Probing ultralight scalar, vector and tensor dark matter with pulsar timing arrays
Creators: name: Unal, Caner
name: Urban, Federico R.
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are sensitive to oscillations in the gravitational potential along the line-of-sight due to ultralight particle pressure. We calculate the probing power of PTAs for ultralight bosons across all frequencies, from those larger than the inverse observation time to those smaller than the inverse distance to the pulsar. We show that since the signal amplitude grows comparably to the degradation in PTA sensitivity at frequencies smaller than inverse observation time, the discovery potential can be extended towards lower masses by over three decades, maintaining high precision. We demonstrate that, in the mass range $10^{-26} -10^{-23}$ eV, existing 15-year PTA data can robustly detect or rule out an ultralight component down to $O(1 - 10)\%$ of the total dark matter. Non-detection, together with other bounds in different mass ranges, will imply that ultralight scalar/axion can comprise at most $1-10\%$ of dark matter in the $10^{-30}\!-\!10^{-17}$ eV range. With 30 years of observation, current PTAs can extend the reach down to $0.1-1 \%$, while next-generation PTAs such as SKA can attain the $0.01-0.1\%$ precision. We generalize the analysis and derive predictions for ultralight spin-1 vector (i.e. dark photon) and spin-2 tensor dark components.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted by PLB
Publication Fees in Open Access Publishing: Sources of Funding and Factors Influencing Choice of Journal
Creators: name: Solomon, David
name: Bo‐Christer Björk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Survey Results

description: Open access (OA) journals distribute their content at no charge and use other
means of funding the publication process. Publication fees or article processing
charges (APC)s have become the predominant means for funding professional
OA publishing. We surveyed 1,038 authors who recently published articles in 74
OA journals that charge APCs stratified into seven discipline categories. Authors
were asked about the source of funding for the APC, factors influencing their
choice of a journal and past history publishing in OA and subscription journals.
Additional information about the journal and the authors’ country were obtained
from the journal website. A total of 429 (41%) authors from 69 journals
completed the survey. There were large differences in the source of funding
among disciplines. Journals with impact factors charged higher APCs as did
journals from disciplines where grant funding is plentiful. Fit, quality, and speed
of publication where the most important factors in the authors’ choice of a
2
journal. Open access was less important but a significant factor for many
authors in their choice of a journal to publish. These findings are consistent with
other research on OA publishing and suggest OA publishing funded through
APCs is likely to continue to grow.
An augmented swirling and round jet impinging on a heated flat plate and its heat transfer characteristics
Creators: name: Chandra, Premchand V
name: Panda, Pratikash P
name: Dutta, Pradip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A geometrical mechanism that generates augmented swirling and round jets is being proposed. The proposed geometry has an axial inlet port and three tangential inlet ports, each of diameter 10mm. A parameter called Split ratio, defined as the percentage of airflow split through these inlet ports, is introduced for the augmented jet. Flow at four different split ratios(SR 1,2,3, and 4) results in a single augmented jet of swirling and round jets of diameter D = 30mm, for which impingement heat transfer is predicted using 3D RANS numerical simulations. Also, computations for conventional round jets and swirling jets generated by an in-house geometrical vane swirler of 45, 60 and 30 degree vane angles each of jet diameter D = 30 mm are performed for the Reynolds number (Re = 6000 to 15,000) and at a jet-plate distance (H = 1.5D to 4D). A comparative study of the flow structures for all the jets using computations is done, followed by a limited discussion on Particle Image velocimetry (PIV) flow visualization results. An impingement heat transfer analysis for all the jets is studied numerically. It is inferred that at a smaller jet-plate distance H =1.5D, the augmented jet and vane swirler jets showed an improved heat transfer from the impingement surface (heated flat plate). In contrast, the conventional round jets showed maximum heat transfer at H = 4D. From the comparative study, the impingement heat transfer characteristics using the proposed augmented jet are better at an optimized jet-plate distance H=1.5D and at a split ratio (SR 4), with an enhancement in the average Nusselt number (Nu avg) of 88% than the conventional round jet and 101% than the vane-swirler jet counterpart. Similarly, an enhancement in the stagnation Nusselt number (Nu stg) of 189% than the round jet is predicted for the proposed augmented jet at SR-4.
description: 35 pages, 28 figures
Materials Separation via the Matrix Method Employing Energy-Discriminating X-ray Detection
Creators: name: Yokhana, Viona Shlemoon Khames
name: Arhatari, Benedicta
name: Abbey, Brian
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 519999
subject: Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The majority of lab-based X-ray sources are polychromatic and are not easily tunable, which can make the 3D quantitative analysis of multi-component samples challenging. The lack of effective materials separation when using conventional X-ray tube sources has motivated the development of a number of potential solutions including the application of dual-energy X-ray computed tomography (CT) as well as the use of X-ray filters. Here, we demonstrate the simultaneous decomposition of two low-density materials via inversion of the linear attenuation matrices using data from the energy-discriminating PiXirad detector. A key application for this method is soft-tissue differentiation which is widely used in biological and medical imaging. We assess the effectiveness of this approach using both simulation and experiment noting that none of the materials investigated here incorporate any contrast enhancing agents. By exploiting the energy discriminating properties of the detector, narrow energy bands are created resulting in multiple quasi-monochromatic images being formed using a broadband polychromatic source. Optimization of the key parameters for materials separation is first demonstrated in simulation followed by experimental validation using a phantom test sample in 2D and a small-animal model in 3D.
Learning a quantum channel from its steady-state
Creators: name: Ilin, Yigal
name: Arad, Itai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scalable method for learning local quantum channels using local expectation values measured on a single state -- their steady state. Our method is inspired by the algorithms for learning local Hamiltonians from their ground states. For it to succeed, the steady state must be non-trivial, and therefore the channel needs to be non-unital. Such non-unital channels are readily implementable on present day quantum computers using mid-circuit measurements or RESET gates. We demonstrate that the full structure of such channels is encoded in their steady states, and can be learned efficiently using only the expectation values of local observables on these states. We emphasize two immediate applications to illustrate our approach: (i) Using engineered dissipative dynamics, we offer a straightforward way to assess the accuracy of a given noise model in a regime where all qubits are actively utilized for a significant duration. (ii) Given a parameterized noise model for the entire system, our method can learn its underlying parameters. We demonstrate both applications using numerical simulations and experimental trials conducted on an IBMQ machine.
description: 16 + 8 pages, 10 figures. Version 3
Solutions to the constant Yang-Baxter equation in all dimensions
Creators: name: Pourkia, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will present solutions to the constant Yang-Baxter equation, in any dimension $n$. More precisely, for any $n$, we will create an infinite family of $n^2$ by $n^2$ matrices which are solutions to the constant Yang-Baxter equation. The total number of non-vanishing entries of such a matrix is $4n^2$ for $n$ even, and $4(n-1)(n)+1$ for $n$ odd. We will also present the unitary conditions for those matrices. Moreover, we discuss the entangling property of those matrices.
Testing Gravity with Black Hole X-Ray Data
Creators: name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the properties of the X-ray radiation emitted from geometrically thin accretion disks around black holes can be a powerful tool to test General Relativity in the strong field regime. This chapter reviews the state-of-the-art of gravity tests with black hole X-ray data. So far, most efforts have been devoted to test the Kerr hypothesis - namely that the spacetime around astrophysical black holes is described by the Kerr solution - and X-ray data can currently provide among the most stringent constraints on possible deviations from the Kerr geometry. As of now, all X-ray analyses are consistent with the predictions of General Relativity.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures. Chapter for the book "Recent Progress on Gravity Tests" (Eds. C. Bambi and A. C\'ardenas-Avenda\~no, Springer Singapore, expected in 2023). It reviews current X-ray constraints on the Kerr hypothesis and discusses the systematic uncertainties