cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermodynamics of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg-Ising chain at high temperatures: a rigorous approach
Creators: name: Göhmann, Frank
name: Goomanee, Salvish
name: Kozlowski, Karol K.
name: Suzuki, Junji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work develops a rigorous setting allowing one to prove several features related to the behaviour of the Heisenberg-Ising (or XXZ) spin-$1/2$ chain at finite temperature $T$. Within the quantum inverse scattering method the physically pertinent observables at finite $T$, such as the \textit{per}-site free energy or the correlation length, have been argued to admit integral representations whose integrands are expressed in terms of solutions to auxiliary non-linear integral equations. The derivation of such representations was based on numerous conjectures: the possibility to exchange the infinite volume and the infinite Trotter number limits, the existence of a real, non-degenerate, maximal in modulus Eigenvalue of the quantum transfer matrix, the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the auxiliary non-linear integral equations, as well as the possibility to take the infinite Trotter number limit on their level. We rigorously prove all these conjectures for temperatures large enough. As a by product of our analysis, we obtain the large-$T$ asymptotic expansion for a subset of sub-dominant Eigenvalues of the quantum transfer matrix and thus of the associated correlation lengths. This result was never obtained previously, not even on heuristic grounds.
description: 46 pages, V2 some clarifications added to Section 4
Additional file 14 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Fig. S7. The demography of alternative splice events detected by CASH.
Appendix_ASupplementary_Material-_Sample_Search_Strategy – Supplemental material for How Dementia Caregivers Make Health Service Decisions: A Scoping Review and Implications for Grounded Theory Studies
Creators: name: Kokorelias, Kristina M.
name: Ashcroft, Rachelle
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_ASupplementary_Material-_Sample_Search_Strategy for How Dementia Caregivers Make Health Service Decisions: A Scoping Review and Implications for Grounded Theory Studies by Kristina M. Kokorelias and Rachelle Ashcroft in SAGE Open
Ramond-Ramond fields and twisted differential K-theory
Creators: name: Grady, Daniel
name: Sati, Hisham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a systematic approach to describing the Ramond-Ramond (RR) fields as elements in twisted differential K-theory. This builds on a series of constructions by the authors on geometric and computational aspects of twisted differential K-theory, which to a large extent were originally motivated by this problem. In addition to providing a new conceptual framework and a mathematically solid setting, this allows us to uncover interesting and novel effects. Explicitly, we use our recently constructed Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence (AHSS) for twisted differential K-theory to characterize the RR fields and their quantization, which involves interesting interplay between geometric and topological data. We illustrate this with the examples of spheres, tori, and Calabi-Yau threefolds.
description: 41 pages, comments welcome
ALLPROS.eu Best Practice - EPI
Creators: name: ALLPROS.eu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microelectronics
subject: Engineering and technology
subject: FOS: Engineering and technology

description: ALLPROS.eu is a 3-year project under the EU Digital Europe Programme aiming at strengthening the European semiconductor ecosystem.

To consolidate EU's industrial potential and support innovation, ALLPROS.eu provides multiple digital tools and engagement opportunities that bring together industry, academia and policy-makers in the field. One of the outcomes of the project's implementation is the dissemination and promotion of best practices from diverse stakeholders within the European semiconductor sector. 

In this first set of best practices, ALLPROS.eu has collected outstanding examples of application, design, manufacturing that showcase Europe's strenghts and incentivise to further boost its position in the chips industry.
Additional file 1 of Continuation of chronic antiplatelet therapy is not associated with increased need for transfusions: a cohort study in critically ill septic patients
Creators: name: Fuchs, Christian
name: Scheer, Christian S.
name: Wauschkuhn, Steffi
name: Vollmer, Marcus
name: Meissner, Konrad
name: Hahnenkamp, Klaus
name: Gründling, Matthias
name: Selleng, Sixten
name: Thiele, Thomas
name: Borgstedt, Rainer
name: Kuhn, Sven-Olaf
name: Rehberg, Sebastian
name: Scholz, Sean Selim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Curvilinear manipulation of polarized spin wave
Creators: name: Wu, Hongbin
name: Lan, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization, the precession direction with respect to the background magnetization, is an intrinsic degree of freedom of spin wave. Introducing symmetry breaking mechanisms lies in the heart of lifting the degeneracy between polarized spin wave modes, and is essential in constructing polarization-based magnonic devices. Here we show that polarized spin waves can be naturally harnessed in a curved antiferromagnetic wire via tuning its curvature and torsion. Specifically, we investigate evolution of polarized spin wave in a spin wave rotator and a spin wave interferometer based on magnetic circular helices, and correlate these curvilinear effects to the Berry phase accumulated along wires.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Mesh Neural Networks for SE(3)-Equivariant Hemodynamics Estimation on the Artery Wall
Creators: name: Suk, Julian
name: de Haan, Pim
name: Lippe, Phillip
name: Brune, Christoph
name: Wolterink, Jelmer M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a valuable asset for patient-specific cardiovascular-disease diagnosis and prognosis, but its high computational demands hamper its adoption in practice. Machine-learning methods that estimate blood flow in individual patients could accelerate or replace CFD simulation to overcome these limitations. In this work, we consider the estimation of vector-valued quantities on the wall of three-dimensional geometric artery models. We employ group equivariant graph convolution in an end-to-end SE(3)-equivariant neural network that operates directly on triangular surface meshes and makes efficient use of training data. We run experiments on a large dataset of synthetic coronary arteries and find that our method estimates directional wall shear stress (WSS) with an approximation error of 7.6% and normalised mean absolute error (NMAE) of 0.4% while up to two orders of magnitude faster than CFD. Furthermore, we show that our method is powerful enough to accurately predict transient, vector-valued WSS over the cardiac cycle while conditioned on a range of different inflow boundary conditions. These results demonstrate the potential of our proposed method as a plugin replacement for CFD in the personalised prediction of hemodynamic vector and scalar fields.
description: Published in "Computers in Biology and Medicine"
Additional file 15 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Table S7.The alternative splicing gene list with a P-value less than 0.05.
ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ МУЛЬТИСПИРАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ ПРИ АНЕВРИЗМАХ ВОСХОДЯЩЕЙ АОРТЫ
Creators: name: Рахимберганов, Х.Д.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Аневризма восходящей аорты (АВА) представляет собой патологическое расширение просвета данного сегмента сосуда, которое может носить как локальный, так и диффузный характер. Основную угрозу для пациентов с АВА представляют разрыв аневризмы и расслоение стенки аорты, что в большинстве случаев имеет неблагоприятный прогноз. Согласно имеющимся данным, в течение трех лет после постановки диагноза летальность составляет 37,5%, а к пятому году жизни показатель выживаемости снижается до 46%. При остром расслоении интимы смертность в первые две недели достигает 80%, а в течение года – 92%. В связи с этим своевременная и достоверная диагностика аневризм на доклиническом этапе приобретает критическое значение. Особое внимание уделяется оценке размеров корня аорты, поскольку этот параметр напрямую влияет на выбор хирургической тактики. Однако роль современных лучевых методов в раннем выявлении АВА до развития осложнений остается недостаточно изученной.
Topology-aware Federated Learning in Edge Computing: A Comprehensive Survey
Creators: name: Wu, Jiajun
name: Drew, Steve
name: Dong, Fan
name: Zhu, Zhuangdi
name: Zhou, Jiayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ultra-low latency requirements of 5G/6G applications and privacy constraints call for distributed machine learning systems to be deployed at the edge. With its simple yet effective approach, federated learning (FL) is a natural solution for massive user-owned devices in edge computing with distributed and private training data. FL methods based on FedAvg typically follow a naive star topology, ignoring the heterogeneity and hierarchy of the volatile edge computing architectures and topologies in reality. Several other network topologies exist and can address the limitations and bottlenecks of the star topology. This motivates us to survey network topology-related FL solutions. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive survey of the existing FL works focusing on network topologies. After a brief overview of FL and edge computing networks, we discuss various edge network topologies as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Lastly, we discuss the remaining challenges and future works for applying FL to topology-specific edge networks.
description: Accepted by ACM Computing Surveys
Supplementary - Supplemental material for Management of Less-Than-Severe Aortic Stenosis during Coronary Bypass: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Yanagawa, Bobby
name: An, Kevin R.
name: Ouzounian, Maral
name: Gaudino, Mario
name: Puskas, John D.
name: Asaoka, Nozomi
name: Subodh Verma
name: Friedrich, Jan O.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary, for Management of Less-Than-Severe Aortic Stenosis during Coronary Bypass: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Bobby Yanagawa, Kevin R. An, Maral Ouzounian, Mario Gaudino, John D. Puskas, Nozomi Asaoka, Subodh Verma, and Jan O. Friedrich in Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Sequence Dependence of Critical Properties for 2-letter Chains
Creators: name: Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Histogram-reweighting grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations are used to obtain the critical properties of lattice chains composed of solvophilic and solvophobic monomers. The model is a modification of one proposed by Larson \emph{et al.} [J. Chem. Phys. 83, 2411 (1985)], lowering the ``contrast'' between beads of different type to prevent aggregation into finite-size micelles that would mask true phase separation between bulk high- and low-density phases. Oligomeric chains of length between 5 and 24 beads are studied. Mixed-field finite-size scaling methods are used to obtain the critical properties with typical relative accuracies of better than $10^{-4}$ for the critical temperature and $10^{-3}$ for the critical volume fraction. Diblock chains are found to have lower critical temperatures and volume fractions relative to the corresponding homopolymers. Addition of solvophilic blocks of increasing length to a fixed-length solvophobic segment results in a decrease of both critical temperature and critical volume fraction, with an eventual slow asymptotic approach to the long-chain limiting behavior. Moving a single solvophobic or solvophilic bead along a chain leads to a minimum or maximum in the critical temperature, with no change in critical volume fraction. Chains of identical length and composition have a significant spread in their critical properties, depending on their precise sequence. The present study has implications on understanding biomolecular phase separation and for developing design rules for synthetic polymers with specific phase separation properties. It also provides data potentially useful for the further development of theoretical models for polymer and surfactant phase behavior.
Additional file 2 of Trade-offs in telemetry tag programming for deep-diving cetaceans: data longevity, resolution, and continuity
Creators: name: Cioffi, William R.
name: Quick, Nicola J.
name: Swaim, Zachary T.
name: Foley, Heather J.
name: Waples, Danielle M.
name: Webster, Daniel L.
name: Baird, Robin W.
name: Southall, Brandon L.
name: Nowacek, Douglas P.
name: Read, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1: Time-series message reception count via satellite only for 8 assessment tags in the time-series only programming configuration.
Additional file 1 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Methods.
Additional file 2 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Clinical Demographics for Mammographic Screenings for Breast Cancer*.
Thermodynamic cost for precision of general counting observables
Creators: name: Pietzonka, Patrick
name: Coghi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically derive universal bounds that describe the trade-off between thermodynamic cost and precision in a sequence of events related to some internal changes of an otherwise hidden physical system. The precision is quantified by the fluctuations in either the number of events counted over time or the times between successive events. Our results are valid for the same broad class of nonequilibrium driven systems considered by the thermodynamic uncertainty relation, but they extend to both time-symmetric and asymmetric observables. We show how optimal precision saturating the bounds can be achieved. For waiting time fluctuations of asymmetric observables, a phase transition in the optimal configuration arises, where higher precision can be achieved by combining several signals.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Self-testing quantum states via nonmaximal violation in Hardy's test of nonlocality
Creators: name: Rai, Ashutosh
name: Pivoluska, Matej
name: Sasmal, Souradeep
name: Banik, Manik
name: Ghosh, Sibasish
name: Plesch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-testing protocols enable certification of quantum devices without demanding full knowledge about their inner workings. A typical approach in designing such protocols is based on observing nonlocal correlations which exhibit maximum violation in a Bell test. We show that in Bell experiment known as Hardy's test of nonlocality not only the maximally nonlocal correlation self-tests a quantum state, rather a non-maximal nonlocal behavior can serve the same purpose. We, in fact, completely characterize all such behaviors leading to self-test of every pure two qubit entangled state except the maximally entangled ones. Apart from originating a novel self-testing protocol, our method provides a powerful tool towards characterizing the complex boundary of the set of quantum correlations.
description: Title modified, closer to the published version (9 pages + 6 figures)
Revised_supplementary_meterial – Supplemental material for How Psychosocial Factors Contribute to Japanese Older Adults’ Initiation of Advance Care Planning Discussions: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Miyashita, Jun
name: Kohno, Ayako
name: Yamamoto, Yosuke
name: Shimizu, Sayaka
name: Teruhisa Azuma
name: Takada, Toshihiko
name: Hayashi, Michio
name: Fukuhara, Shunichi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Revised_supplementary_meterial for How Psychosocial Factors Contribute to Japanese Older Adults’ Initiation of Advance Care Planning Discussions: A Qualitative Study by Jun Miyashita, Ayako Kohno, Yosuke Yamamoto, Sayaka Shimizu, Teruhisa Azuma, Toshihiko Takada, Michio Hayashi and Shunichi Fukuhara in Journal of Applied Gerontology
Electrochemical control of ferroelectricity in hafnia-based ferroelectric devices using reversible oxygen migration
Creators: name: Shao, M. H.
name: Liu, H. F.
name: He, R.
name: Li, X. M.
name: Wu, L.
name: Ma, J.
name: Hu, X. C.
name: Zhao, R. T.
name: Zhong, Z. C.
name: Yu, Y.
name: Wan, C. H.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Nan, C. -W.
name: Bai, X. D.
name: Ren, T. -L.
name: Wang, X. Renshaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectricity, especially in hafnia-based thin films at nanosizes, has been rejuvenated in the fields of low-power, nonvolatile and Si-compatible modern memory and logic applications. Despite tremendous efforts to explore the formation of the metastable ferroelectric phase and the polarization degradation during field cycling, the ability of oxygen vacancy to exactly engineer and switch polarization remains to be elucidated. Here we report reversibly electrochemical control of ferroelectricity in Hf$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$O$_2$ (HZO) heterostructures with a mixed ionic-electronic LaSrMnO$_3$ electrode, achieving a hard breakdown field more than 18 MV/cm, over fourfold as high as that of typical HZO. The electrical extraction and insertion of oxygen into HZO is macroscopically characterized and atomically imaged in situ. Utilizing this reversible process, we achieved multiple polarization states and even repeatedly repaired the damaged ferroelectricity by reversed negative electric fields. Our study demonstrates the robust and switchable ferroelectricity in hafnia oxide distinctly associated with oxygen vacancy and opens up opportunities to recover, manipulate, and utilize rich ferroelectric functionalities for advanced ferroelectric functionality to empower the existing Si-based electronics such as multi-bit storage.
Additional file 3 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Overall Survival Rates in Women with Breast Cancer Across the Two Time Periods by Age Group. (a) 40-49, (b) 50-54, (c) 55-59, (d) 60-64, (e) 65-69.
Supplemental Material, Online_appendix_for_JCR - Too Pacifist in Peace, Too Bellicose in War: Political Information and Foreign Policy Opinion
Creators: name: Fordham, Benjamin O.
name: Kleinberg, Katja B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Online_appendix_for_JCR for Too Pacifist in Peace, Too Bellicose in War: Political Information and Foreign Policy Opinion by Benjamin O. Fordham and Katja B. Kleinberg in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Four-loop critical properties of polymerized membranes
Creators: name: Pikelner, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate four-loop order corrections to the critical exponent $η$ in the two-field model of flat phase membranes. Obtained results show better agreement with the other calculation methods and confirm the validity of the perturbative approach to the considered problem.
description: 4 pages, ancillary files with results
Additional file 4 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Performance Measure for Mammographic Screenings Including Self-Reported Symptoms, 2010-2017.
Nonequilibrium generation of charge defects in kagome spin ice under slow cooling
Creators: name: Fan, Zhijie
name: Chern, Gia-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome spin ice is one of the canonical examples of highly frustrated magnets. The effective magnetic degrees of freedom in kagome spin ice are Ising spins residing on a two-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles. Due to strong geometrical frustration, nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions on the kagome lattice give rise to a macroscopic number of degenerate classical ground states characterized by ice rules. Elementary excitations at low temperatures are defect-triangles that violate the ice rules and carry an additional net magnetic charge relative to the background. We perform large-scale Glauber dynamics simulations to study the nonequilibrium dynamics of kagome ice under slow cooling. We show that the density of residual charge defects exhibits a power law dependence on the quench rate for the class of algebraic cooling protocols. The numerical results are well captured by the rate equation for the charge defects based on the reaction kinetics theory. As the relaxation time of the kagome ice phase remains finite, there is no dynamical freezing as in the Kibble-Zurek scenario. Instead, we show that the power-law behavior originates from a thermal excitation that decay algebraically with time at the late stage of the cooling schedule. Similarities and differences in quench dynamics of other spin ice systems are also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
LUP909156 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Clinical and laboratory characteristics in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus across age groups
Creators: name: J S Massias
name: E M D Smith
name: E Al-Abadi
name: K Armon
name: K Bailey
name: C Ciurtin
name: J Davidson
name: J Gardner-Medwin
name: K Haslam
name: D P Hawley
name: A Leahy
name: V Leone
name: F McErlane
name: D Mewar
name: G Modgil
name: R Moots
name: C Pilkington
name: A V Ramanan
name: S Rangaraj
name: P Riley
name: A Sridhar
name: N Wilkinson
name: M W Beresford
name: C M Hedrich
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, LUP909156 Supplemental Material for Clinical and laboratory characteristics in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus across age groups by J S Massias, E M D Smith, E Al-Abadi, K Armon, K Bailey, C Ciurtin, J Davidson, J Gardner-Medwin, K Haslam, D P Hawley, A Leahy, V Leone, F McErlane, D Mewar, G Modgil, R Moots, C Pilkington, A V Ramanan, S Rangaraj, P Riley, A Sridhar, N Wilkinson, M W Beresford and C M Hedrich in Lupus
Freeform three-mirror anastigmatic large-aperture telescope and receiver optics for CMB-S4
Creators: name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Puddu, Roberto
name: Harrington, Kathleen
name: Benson, Bradford
name: Carlstrom, John
name: Dicker, Simon R.
name: Emerson, Nick
name: Gudmundsson, Jon E.
name: Limon, Michele
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Nagy, Johanna M.
name: Natoli, Tyler
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Padin, Stephen
name: Ruhl, John
name: Simon, Sara M.
name: collaboration, the CMB-S4
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CMB-S4, the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) observatory, will provide detailed maps of the CMB at millimeter wavelengths to dramatically advance our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. CMB-S4 will deploy large and small aperture telescopes with hundreds of thousands of detectors to observe the CMB at arcminute and degree resolutions at millimeter wavelengths. Inflationary science benefits from a deep delensing survey at arcminute resolutions capable of observing a large field of view at millimeter wavelengths. This kind of survey acts as a complement to a degree angular resolution survey. The delensing survey requires a nearly uniform distribution of cameras per frequency band across the focal plane. We present a large-throughput, large-aperture (5-meter diameter) freeform three-mirror anastigmatic telescope and an array of 85 cameras for CMB observations at arcminute resolutions, which meets the needs of the delensing survey of CMB-S4. A detailed prescription of this three-mirror telescope and cameras is provided, with a series of numerical calculations that indicate expected optical performance and mechanical tolerance.
Experimental property-reconstruction in a photonic quantum extreme learning machine
Creators: name: Suprano, Alessia
name: Zia, Danilo
name: Innocenti, Luca
name: Lorenzo, Salvatore
name: Cimini, Valeria
name: Giordani, Taira
name: Palmisano, Ivan
name: Polino, Emanuele
name: Spagnolo, Nicolò
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: Palma, G. Massimo
name: Ferraro, Alessandro
name: Paternostro, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments have led to the possibility of embedding machine learning tools into experimental platforms to address key problems, including the characterization of the properties of quantum states. Leveraging on this, we implement a quantum extreme learning machine in a photonic platform to achieve resource-efficient and accurate characterization of the polarization state of a photon. The underlying reservoir dynamics through which such input state evolves is implemented using the coined quantum walk of high-dimensional photonic orbital angular momentum, and performing projective measurements over a fixed basis. We demonstrate how the reconstruction of an unknown polarization state does not need a careful characterization of the measurement apparatus and is robust to experimental imperfections, thus representing a promising route for resource-economic state characterisation.
Supplemental Material, shunning_survey_ad_(1) - Associations between perceived injustice, unforgiveness, and psychological well-being among ex-communicants
Creators: name: Boon, Susan D.
name: Brown, Jac
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, shunning_survey_ad_(1) for Associations between perceived injustice, unforgiveness, and psychological well-being among ex-communicants by Susan D. Boon and Jac Brown in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
A search for an unexpected asymmetry in the production of $e^+ μ^-$ and $e^- μ^+$ pairs in proton-proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt s = 13$ TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This search, a type not previously performed at ATLAS, uses a comparison of the production cross sections for $e^+ μ^-$ and $e^- μ^+$ pairs to constrain physics processes beyond the Standard Model. It uses $139 \text{fb}^{-1}$ of proton$-$proton collision data recorded at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV at the LHC. Targeting sources of new physics which prefer final states containing $e^{+}μ^{-}$ to $e^{-}μ^{+}$, the search contains two broad signal regions which are used to provide model-independent constraints on the ratio of cross sections at the 2% level. The search also has two special selections targeting supersymmetric models and leptoquark signatures. Observations using one of these selections are able to exclude, at 95% confidence level, singly produced smuons with masses up to 640 GeV in a model in which the only other light sparticle is a neutralino when the $R$-parity-violating coupling $λ'_{231}$ is close to unity. Observations using the other selection exclude scalar leptoquarks with masses below 1880 GeV when $g_{\text{1R}}^{eu}=g_{\text{1R}}^{μc}=1$, at 95% confidence level. The limit on the coupling reduces to $g_{\text{1R}}^{eu}=g_{\text{1R}}^{μc}=0.46$ for a mass of 1420 GeV.
description: 38 pages in total, author list starting page 22, 8 figures, 1 table, submitted to Physics Letters B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2018-29/
Additional file 5 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Characteristics of Breast Cancers Detected using Digital Mammographic Screening.
A ∼200-year relative sea-level reconstruction from the Wellington region (New Zealand) reveals insights into vertical land movement trends
Creators: name: King, DJ
name: Newnham, RM
name: Rees, Andrew
name: Clark, KJ
name: Garrett, E
name: Gehrels, WR
name: Naish, Timothy
name: Levy, Richard
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
classificationCode: 37
subject: Earth sciences
classificationCode: 3709
subject: Physical geography and environmental geoscience

description: The sea-level rise threat to New Zealand's coastal cities is regionally exacerbated due to spatially varying vertical land movement (VLM). At Wellington, the capital city, situated adjacent to a major active plate boundary, strong regional spatial and temporal variability of VLM is indicated by the relatively short (∼25 year-long) continuous Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) network, but until now longer records of VLM have been lacking. Here, a ∼ 200-year-long relative sea-level reconstruction is presented from Pāuatahanui salt marsh in the northern Wellington region. The foraminifera-based relative sea-level reconstruction indicates that ∼1 ± 0.45 m of sudden uplift occurred during the 1855CE Mw 8.2 Wairarapa earthquake. Following this, Pāuatahanui has experienced a mean rate of relative sea-level rise (1855CE to present) of 1.5 ± 0.6 mm/yr, or 2.4 ± 0.8 mm/yr since the start of the twentieth century, consistent with ongoing subsidence in concert with climate-driven sea-level rise. Further acceleration to >3 mm/yr since the 1990s (with 4 mm/yr also possible if the full 95% confidence range is taken into consideration) is consistent with the globally documented acceleration in sea-level rise, although low model precision hampers confidence in this interpretation. This record is the first of its kind from a tectonically complex setting in New Zealand, shedding light on the effects of the historically significant 1855 earthquake, and fills a gap between millennial-scale and contemporary records of VLM with important implications for future sea-level projections in the region.
Supplementary_File_1_Search_Strategy_ – Supplemental material for A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and facilitators to paediatric symptom management at end of life
Creators: name: Greenfield, Katie
name: Holley, Simone
name: Schoth, Daniel E
name: Harrop, Emily
name: Howard, Richard F
name: Bayliss, Julie
name: Brook, Lynda
name: Satbir S Jassal
name: Johnson, Margaret
name: Wong, Ian
name: Liossi, Christina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_1_Search_Strategy_ for A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and facilitators to paediatric symptom management at end of life by Katie Greenfield, Simone Holley, Daniel E Schoth, Emily Harrop, Richard F Howard, Julie Bayliss, Lynda Brook, Satbir S Jassal, Margaret Johnson, Ian Wong and Christina Liossi in Palliative Medicine
Direct observation of current-induced nonlinear spin torque in Pt-Py bilayers
Creators: name: Kodama, Toshiyuki
name: Kikuchi, Nobuaki
name: Chiba, Takahiro
name: Okamoto, Satoshi
name: Ohno, Seigo
name: Tomita, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally observe nonlinear spin torque in metallic bilayers of platinum and permalloy by means of spin-torque ferromagnetic-resonance (ST-FMR) under massive dc current injection. The observed nonlinear spin torque exerted to permalloy magnetization is attributed primarily to nonlinear spin polarization. Additional origin of the nonlinear spin torque is magnon generation (annihilation) followed by shrinkage (expansion) of effective magnetization, which is reveled by STFMR and unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance measurements. The present study paves a way to spin-Hall effect based nonlinear spintronic devices as well as time-varying nonlinear magnetic metamaterials with tailor-made permeability.
Photon counting for axion interferometry
Creators: name: Yu, Haocun
name: Kwon, Ohkyung
name: Grote, Hartmut
name: Martynov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions and axion-like particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates. We propose an experiment that uses single photon detection interferometry to search for axions and axion-like particles in the galactic halo. We show that photon counting with a dark rate of 6E-6 Hz can improve the quantum sensitivity of axion interferometry by a factor of 50 compared to the quantum-enhanced heterodyne readout for 5-m long optical resonators. The proposed experimental method has the potential to be scaled up to kilometer-long facilities, enabling the detection or setting of constraints on the axion-photon coupling coefficient of 1E-17 - 1E-16 GeV-1 for axion masses ranging from 0.1 to 1 neV.
Deep learning probability flows and entropy production rates in active matter
Creators: name: Boffi, Nicholas M.
name: Vanden-Eijnden, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Active matter systems, from self-propelled colloids to motile bacteria, are characterized by the conversion of free energy into useful work at the microscopic scale. They involve physics beyond the reach of equilibrium statistical mechanics, and a persistent challenge has been to understand the nature of their nonequilibrium states. The entropy production rate and the probability current provide quantitative ways to do so by measuring the breakdown of time-reversal symmetry. Yet, their efficient computation has remained elusive, as they depend on the system's unknown and high-dimensional probability density. Here, building upon recent advances in generative modeling, we develop a deep learning framework to estimate the score of this density. We show that the score, together with the microscopic equations of motion, gives access to the entropy production rate, the probability current, and their decomposition into local contributions from individual particles. To represent the score, we introduce a novel, spatially-local transformer network architecture that learns high-order interactions between particles while respecting their underlying permutation symmetry. We demonstrate the broad utility and scalability of the method by applying it to several high-dimensional systems of active particles undergoing motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). We show that a single network trained on a system of 4096 particles at one packing fraction can generalize to other regions of the phase diagram, including systems with as many as 32768 particles. We use this observation to quantify the spatial structure of the departure from equilibrium in MIPS as a function of the number of particles and the packing fraction.
Additional file 6 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. The number of qualified radiologists and radiographers involved in the nationwide mammography screening program from 2004-2020.
Joint Waveform and Filter Designs for STAP-SLP-based MIMO-DFRC Systems
Creators: name: Liu, R.
name: Li, M.
name: Liu, Q.
name: Swindlehurst, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Dual-function radar-communication (DFRC), which can simultaneously perform both radar and communication functionalities using the same hardware platform, spectral resource and transmit waveform, is a promising technique for realizing integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). Spacetime adaptive processing (STAP) in multi-antenna radar systems is the primary tool for detecting moving targets in the presence of strong clutter. The idea of joint spatial-temporal optimization in STAP-based radar systems is consistent with the concept of symbol-level precoding (SLP) for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communications, which optimizes the transmit waveform for each of the transmitted symbols. In this paper, we combine STAP and SLP and propose a novel STAP-SLP-based DFRC system that enjoys the advantages of both techniques. The radar output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) is maximized by jointly optimizing the transmit waveform and receive filter, while satisfying the communication quality-of-service (QoS) constraint and various waveform constraints including constant-modulus, similarity and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). An efficient algorithm framework based on majorization-minimization (MM) and nonlinear equality constrained alternative direction method of multipliers (neADMM) methods is proposed to solve these complicated non-convex optimization problems. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed STAP-SLP-based MIMO-DRFC scheme and the associate algorithms.
description: accepted by IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Supplementary_File_2_Meta-analysis_raw_data – Supplemental material for A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and facilitators to paediatric symptom management at end of life
Creators: name: Greenfield, Katie
name: Holley, Simone
name: Schoth, Daniel E
name: Harrop, Emily
name: Howard, Richard F
name: Bayliss, Julie
name: Brook, Lynda
name: Satbir S Jassal
name: Johnson, Margaret
name: Wong, Ian
name: Liossi, Christina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_2_Meta-analysis_raw_data for A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and facilitators to paediatric symptom management at end of life by Katie Greenfield, Simone Holley, Daniel E Schoth, Emily Harrop, Richard F Howard, Julie Bayliss, Lynda Brook, Satbir S Jassal, Margaret Johnson, Ian Wong and Christina Liossi in Palliative Medicine
Title_and_description_of_supplementary_materials – Supplemental material for A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and facilitators to paediatric symptom management at end of life
Creators: name: Greenfield, Katie
name: Holley, Simone
name: Schoth, Daniel E
name: Harrop, Emily
name: Howard, Richard F
name: Bayliss, Julie
name: Brook, Lynda
name: Satbir S Jassal
name: Johnson, Margaret
name: Wong, Ian
name: Liossi, Christina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Title_and_description_of_supplementary_materials for A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and facilitators to paediatric symptom management at end of life by Katie Greenfield, Simone Holley, Daniel E Schoth, Emily Harrop, Richard F Howard, Julie Bayliss, Lynda Brook, Satbir S Jassal, Margaret Johnson, Ian Wong and Christina Liossi in Palliative Medicine
Additional file 7 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Tables S4. Radiologists’ Performance Measures by Time Period.
Supplemental_material_C – Supplemental material for Monuments and economies: What drove their variability in the middle-Holocene Neolithic?
Creators: name: Brozio, Jan Piet
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Furholt, Martin
name: Kirleis, Wiebke
name: Dreibrodt, Stefan
name: Feeser, Ingo
name: Dörfler, Walter
name: Weinelt, Mara
name: Raese, Hendrik
name: Bock, Annalena
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material_C for Monuments and economies: What drove their variability in the middle-Holocene Neolithic? by Jan Piet Brozio, Johannes Müller, Martin Furholt, Wiebke Kirleis, Stefan Dreibrodt, Ingo Feeser, Walter Dörfler, Mara Weinelt, Hendrik Raese and Annalena Bock in The Holocene
Additional file 8 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. Radiologists’ Performance Measures by Screening Year.