cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of atmospheric parameters on the atmospheric Cherenkov technique
Creators: name: Bernloehr, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric density profiles as well as several light absorption and scattering processes depend on geographic position and are generally time-variable. Their impact on the atmospheric Cherenkov technique in general (imaging or non-imaging) is investigated. Different density profiles lead to differences in Cherenkov light density of up to 60%. Seasonal variations at mid-latitude sites are of the order of 15-20%. The quest for improved energy calibration of Cherenkov experiments also shows the need for improved transmission calculations, taking all relevant processes into account and using realistic profiles of absorbers. Simulations including the scattering mechanisms also reveal the relevance of Rayleigh and Mie scattering for atmospheric Cherenkov experiments. Refraction and the differences between treating the atmosphere in plane-parallel or spherical geometry are also investigated.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures. Accepted by Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 18: of Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Storebjerg, Tine
name: Strand, Siri
name: Høyer, Søren
name: Anne-Sofie Lynnerup
name: Borre, Michael
name: Ørntoft, Torben
name: Sørensen, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S9. 5caC score (dichotomized) in univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of BCR-free survival. (DOCX 20 kb)
The Super-NFW model: an analytic dynamical model for cold dark matter haloes and elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Lilley, E.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Sanders, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic galaxy model with $ρ\sim r^{-1}$ at small radii and $ρ\sim r^{-3.5}$ at large radii is presented. The asymptotic density fall-off is slower than the Hernquist model, but faster than the Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile for dark matter haloes, and so in accord with recent evidence from cosmological simulations. The model provides the zeroth-order term in a biorthornomal basis function expansion, meaning that axisymmetric, triaxial and lopsided distortions can easily be added (much like the Hernquist model itself which is the zeroth-order term of the Hernquist-Ostriker expansion). The properties of the spherical model, including analytic distribution functions which are either isotropic, radially anisotropic or tangentially anisotropic, are discussed in some detail. The analogue of the mass-concentration relation for cosmological haloes is provided.
description: MNRAS, in press
Additional file 9: of Viral and metabolic controls on high rates of microbial sulfur and carbon cycling in wetland ecosystems
Creators: name: Martins, Paula Dalcin
name: Danczak, Robert
name: Roux, Simon
name: Frank, Jeroen
name: Borton, Mikayla
name: Wolfe, Richard
name: Burris, Marie
name: Wilkins, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Analyses of MtgB genes found in candidate sulfate reducer genomes. a. This RAxML tree displays the trimethylamine: corrinoid methyltransferase MttB and the affiliation of MtgB sequences from this study (in black). Pyrrolysine-containing reference sequences are shown in orange, and non-pyrrolysine-containing reference sequences are shown in blue. Reference sequences were retrieved from Daly et al. and Ticak et al. [34, 56]. b. Analyses of mtgB abundances. The RAxML tree was constructed using 28 amino acid sequences. The gene affiliation was inferred from the best BLASTP hit. All sequences were present in reconstructed genomes. For the heat map, the mtgB-containing contig RPKM values were used as input. The statistical significance of hierarchical clustering branches is indicated by green stars (pvclust, approximately unbiased pâ
Finite Temperature Deconfining Transition in the BRST Formalism
Creators: name: Hata, Hiroyuki
name: Taniguchi, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a toy model study of the high temperature deconfining transition in Yang-Mills theory as a breakdown of the confinement condition proposed by Kugo and Ojima. Our toy model is a kind of topological field theory obtained from the Yang-Mills theory by taking the limit of vanishing gauge coupling constant $g_{\rm YM}\to 0$, and therefore the gauge field $A_μ$ is constrained to the pure-gauge configuration $A_μ=g^{\dagger}\partial_μg$. At zero temperature this model has been known to satisfy the confinement condition of Kugo and Ojima which requires the absence of the massless Nambu-Goldstone-like mode coupled to the BRST-exact color current. In the finite temperature case based on the real-time formalism, our model in 3+1 dimensions is reduced, by the Parisi-Sourlas mechanism, to the ``sum'' of chiral models in 1+1 dimensions with various boundary conditions of the group element $g(t,x)$ at the ends of the time contour. We analyze the effective potential of the $SU(2)$ model and find that the deconfining transition in fact occurs due to the contribution of the sectors with non-periodic boundary conditions.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 1 latex figure + 2 uuencoded epsf figures, KUNS-1260
Additional file 17: of Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Storebjerg, Tine
name: Strand, Siri
name: Høyer, Søren
name: Anne-Sofie Lynnerup
name: Borre, Michael
name: Ørntoft, Torben
name: Sørensen, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S8. 5caC score (continuous) in univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of BCR-free survival. (DOCX 16 kb)
$τ- μ- e$ Universality in $τ$ Decays and Constraints on the Slepton Masses
Creators: name: Chankowski, P. H.
name: Hempfling, R.
name: Pokorski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leptonic $τ$ decays are calculated at the 1-loop level in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The deviation from the $τ- μ- e$ universality is studied as a function of the supersymmetric parameters and discussed in the context of the expected improvement of the experimental accuracy.
description: 10 pages, standard LaTeX, report DFPD 94/TH-27,MPI-Ph/94-24,DESY 94-077. 5 figures can be obtained via conventional mail from P. Chankowski upon request
Analysis of Temporal Features of Gamma Ray Bursts in the Internal Shock Model
Creators: name: Spada, M.
name: Panaitescu, A.
name: Meszaros, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper we have calculated the power density spectrum of Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from multiple shocks in a relativistic wind. The wind optical thickness is one of the factors to which the power spectrum is most sensitive, therefore we have further developed our model by taking into account the photon down-scattering on the cold electrons in the wind. For an almost optically thick wind we identify a combination of ejection features and wind parameters that yield bursts with an average power spectrum in agreement with the observations, and with an efficiency of converting the wind kinetic energy in 50-300 keV emission of order 1%. For the same set of model features the interval time between peaks and pulse fluences have distributions consistent with the log-normal distribution observed in real bursts.
description: ApJ in press, 2000; with slight revisions; 12 pag, 6 fig
Morphological Structure Awareness Task
Creators: name: Haase, Astrid
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: German Morphological Awareness Task

description: This morphological structure awareness task measures the ability to apply German morphological rules for inflection, derivation and compounding on unknown words, i.e. pseudowords.

This registration includes instructions, items, audio files and picture files of the morphological structure awareness task.
Galaxy halo expansions: a new biorthogonal family of potential-density pairs
Creators: name: Lilley, E. J.
name: Sanders, J. L.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Erkal, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient expansions of the gravitational field of (dark) haloes have two main uses in the modelling of galaxies: first, they provide a compact representation of numerically-constructed (or real) cosmological haloes, incorporating the effects of triaxiality, lopsidedness or other distortion. Secondly, they provide the basis functions for self-consistent field expansion algorithms used in the evolution of $N$-body systems. We present a new family of biorthogonal potential-density pairs constructed using the Hankel transform of the Laguerre polynomials. The lowest-order density basis functions are double-power-law profiles cusped like $ρ\sim r^{-2 + 1/α}$ at small radii with asymptotic density fall-off like $ρ\sim r^{-3 -1/(2α)}$. Here, $α$ is a parameter satisfying $α\ge 1/2$. The family therefore spans the range of inner density cusps found in numerical simulations, but has much shallower -- and hence more realistic -- outer slopes than the corresponding members of the only previously-known family deduced by Zhao (1996) and exemplified by Hernquist & Ostriker (1992). When $α=1$, the lowest-order density profile has an inner density cusp of $ρ\sim r^{-1}$ and an outer density slope of $ρ\sim r^{-3.5}$, similar to the famous Navarro, Frenk & White (1997) model. For this reason, we demonstrate that our new expansion provides a more accurate representation of flattened NFW haloes than the competing Hernquist-Ostriker expansion. We utilize our new expansion by analysing a suite of numerically-constructed haloes and providing the distributions of the expansion coefficients.
description: MNRAS, in press
Helix scabra Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix scabra

description: Helix scabra [spec. nov.]
H. testa subcarinata imperforata ovata acuminata striata. M. L. U.
Habitat ..
Testa fasciis fuscis dissectis: in inferiore anfractu linea elevata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 770, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Cosmic ray composition estimation below the knee of the spectrum from the time structure of Cherenkov light in EAS
Creators: name: Roberts, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations show that the pulse profile of Cherenkov photons measured near the core of an extensive air shower is sensitive to the secondary muon/electron ratio of the cascade. Cherenkov pulses can easily be measured with a single large area mirror viewed by a photomultiplier tube subtending a small field of view (~1 degree). Even for such a simple experiment, exposed to EAS from a range of core locations and arrival directions, strong statistical differences are shown to exist between the pulse parameter distributions of primary protons and those of heavier primary particles. A range of primary energies can be investigated by varying the zenith angle of observations. In this paper, results from simulations of primaries in the energy range 20TeV to 400TeV are presented, although in principle the technique could be extended to include the knee of the spectrum. At the lower end of this energy range results can be compared to direct measurements of the composition, while measurements at the upper end can augment results from existing ground based experiments.
description: Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics, 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 16: of Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Storebjerg, Tine
name: Strand, Siri
name: Høyer, Søren
name: Anne-Sofie Lynnerup
name: Borre, Michael
name: Ørntoft, Torben
name: Sørensen, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S7. 5fC score (continuous and dichotomized) in univariate Cox regression analysis of BCR-free survival. (DOCX 15 kb)
Helix gothica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix gothica

description: Helix gothica [spec. nov.]
H. testa carinata utrinque convexa cornea: fasciis subferrugineis.
Habitat in Sveciae nemoribus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 770, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 15: of Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Storebjerg, Tine
name: Strand, Siri
name: Høyer, Søren
name: Anne-Sofie Lynnerup
name: Borre, Michael
name: Ørntoft, Torben
name: Sørensen, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S6. 5hmC score (dichotomized) in univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of BCR-free survival. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 14: of Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Storebjerg, Tine
name: Strand, Siri
name: Høyer, Søren
name: Anne-Sofie Lynnerup
name: Borre, Michael
name: Ørntoft, Torben
name: Sørensen, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S5. 5hmC score (continuous) in univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of BCR-free survival. (DOCX 18 kb)
Cultivation of autotrophic nitrifying granular sludge for simultaneous removal of ammonia nitrogen and Tl(I)
Creators: name: Zeng, Yu
name: Zeng, Mingjing
name: Cheng, Yuanyuan
name: Long, Bei
name: Wu, Junfeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Autotrophic nitrifying granular sludge (ANGS) was cultivated for the simultaneous removal of ammonia nitrogen and Tl(I) from inorganic wastewater. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the influent gradually decreased to approximately zero in four parallel sequencing batch reactors (B1: blank controller, B2: 10 mL of added nitrifying bacteria concentrate in each cycle, B3: 1 mg/L Tl(I) added in each cycle and B4: 10 mL of added nitrifying bacteria concentrate and 1 mg/L Tl(I) in each cycle) within 15 days. The main properties, such as the granulation rate and specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR) of the ANGS in B1, B2, B3 and B4 tended to be stable within 40, 33, 30 and 33 days, the removal efficiencies of Tl(I) were 59.5%-82.9% and 57.1%-88.6% in B3 and B4 after Day 30, the removal efficiencies of ammonia nitrogen in B1, B2, B3 and B4 were usually above 90% after Day 33, and the total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) in the effluent of B1, B2, B3 and B4 gradually stabilized after Day 36, 32, 32 and 36, indicating that mature ANGS was successfully cultivated in B1, B2, B3 and B4 within 40, 33, 33 and 36 days. The nitrogen degradation kinetic parameters of ANGS indicated that B3 had the strongest ability to remove ammonia and nitrite, suggesting that Tl(I) stress was beneficial to ammonia nitrogen removal and nitrite oxidation. The adsorption of Tl(I) can be described by the Freundlich equation, and the addition of external nitrifying bacteria improved the adsorption ability of ANGS.
Analysis and improvement of the VTT mold growth model: application to bamboo fiberboard
Creators: name: Berger, Julien
name: Meur, Hervé Le
name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Nguyen, Dang Mao
name: Grillet, A. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reliability of a model is its accuracy in predicting the physical phenomena using the known input parameters. It also depends on the model's ability to estimate relevant parameters using observations of the physical phenomena. In this paper, the reliability of the VTT model is investigated under these two criteria for various given temperature and relative humidity constant in time. First of all, experiments are conducted on bamboo fiberboard. Using these data, five parameters of the VTT model, defining the mold vulnerability class of a material, are identified. The results highlight that the determined parameters are not within the range of the classes defined in the VTT model. In addition, the quality of the parameter estimation is not satisfactory. Then the sensitivity of the numerical results of the VTT model is analyzed by varying an input parameter. These investigations show that the VTT mathematical formulation of the physical model of mold growth is not reliable. An improved model is proposed with a new mathematical formulation. It is inspired by the logistic equation whose parameters are estimated using the experimental data obtained. The parameter estimation is very satisfactory. In the last parts of the paper, the numerical predictions of the improved model are compared to experimental data from the literature to prove its reliability.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables, 29 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
Perturbations of spherical stellar systems during fly-by encounters
Creators: name: Vesperini, E.
name: Weinberg, Martin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the internal response of a galaxy to an unbound encounter and present a survey of orbital parameters covering typical encounters in different galactic environments. Overall, we conclude that relatively weak encounters by low-mass interloping galaxies can cause observable distortions in the primaries. The resulting asymmetries may persist long after the interloper is evident. We focus our attention on the production of structure in dark halos and in cluster ellipticals. Any distortion produced in a dark halo can distort the embedded stellar disk, possibly leading to the formation of lopsided and warped disks. Features excited in an elliptical are directly observable and we predict that asymmetries in the morphologies of these systems can be produced by relatively small perturbers. We use these detailed results to predict the distribution of the $A$ parameter defined by Abraham et al. and the shift between the center of mass of the primary system and the position of the peak of density for a range of environments. We find that high-density, low-velocity dispersion environments are more likely to host galaxies with significant asymmetries. Our distribution for the $A$ parameter is in good agreement with the range spanned by the observed values for local galaxy clusters and for distant galaxies in the MDS and in the HDF.Finally, we propose a generalized asymmetry parameter $A(r)$ which provides detailed information on the radial structure of the asymmetry produced by the mechanism explored in our work. (abridged)
description: 24 pages, uses emulateapj.sty, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
How to address the persistent gender gap in academic research
Creators: name: Farley, Ashley
name: Shurchkov, Olga
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2021

description: A growing body of evidence shows that female researchers face distinct career
 obstacles that affect their ability to win prestigious grants. These persistent
 gender gaps can be mitigated as part of the foundation’s commitment to diversity,
 equity, and inclusion, and should inform our grant-making and post-award
 publication requirements
Additional file 1 of Exogenous l-proline improved Rhodosporidium toruloides lipid production on crude glycerol
Creators: name: Kamal, Rasool
name: Liu, Yuxue
name: Li, Qiang
name: Huang, Qitian
name: Wang, Qian
name: Yu, Xue
name: Zhao, Zongbao Kent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. l-proline metabolic pathway in yeast.
Implications of the Top Quark Mass Measurements for the CKM Parameters, $\xs$ and CP Asymmetries
Creators: name: Ali, A.
name: London, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent determination of the top quark mass by the CDF collaboration, $\mt =174 \pm 10 ^{+13}_{-12}$ GeV, we review and update constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model. In performing these fits, we use inputs from the measurements of $\abseps$, the CP-violating parameter in $K$ decays, $\xd = (\delm)/Γ$, the mixing parameter in \bdbdbar\ mixing, the present measurements of the matrix elements $\absvcb$ and $\absvub$, and the $B$-hadron lifetimes. The CDF value for $\mt$ considerably reduces the CKM-parameter space previously allowed. An interesting result of our analysis is that the present data can be used to restrict the coupling constant product ratio $f_{B_d}\sqrt{B_{B_d}}$ to the range 110-270 MeV -- in comfortable agreement with existing theoretical estimates of this quantity. We use the updated CKM matrix to predict the \bsbsbar\ mixing ratio $\xs$, as well as the quantities $\sin 2α$, $\sin 2β$ and $\sin^2γ$, which characterize CP-violating asymmetries in $B$-decays.
description: 18 pages and 5 figures (not included, can be obtained by request), LaTeX, CERN Report, CERN-TH.7248/94 (May 1994); UdeM-LPN-TH-94-117. (Corrected version; typos corrected in section 6 in the line following Eq. (34).)
Helix gualtierana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix gualtierana

description: Helix gualtierana [spec. nov.]
H. testa carinata imperforata depressa decussatim striata, apertura utrinque acuta. �
Gvalt. test. t. 68. f. E.
Habitat ..
* * * Rotundatae anfractibus & umbilicatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 770, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Towards an Understanding of the Mid-Infrared Surface Brightness of Normal Galaxies
Creators: name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: Helou, George
name: Silbermann, Nancy A.
name: Contursi, Alessandra
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Rubin, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a mid-infrared color and surface brightness analysis of IC 10, NGC 1313, and NGC 6946, three of the nearby galaxies studied under the Infrared Space Observatory Key Project on Normal Galaxies. Images with < 9 arcsecond (170 pc) resolution of these nearly face-on, late-type galaxies were obtained using the LW2 (6.75 mu) and LW3 (15 mu) ISOCAM filters. Though their global I_nu(6.75 mu)/I_nu(15 mu) flux ratios are similar and typical of normal galaxies, they show distinct trends of this color ratio with mid-infrared surface brightness. We find that I_nu(6.75 mu)/I_nu(15 mu) ~< 1 only occurs for regions of intense heating activity where the continuum rises at 15 micron and where PAH destruction can play an important role. The shape of the color-surface brightness trend also appears to depend, to the second-order, on the hardness of the ionizing radiation. We discuss these findings in the context of a two-component model for the phases of the interstellar medium and suggest that star formation intensity is largely responsible for the mid-infrared surface brightness and colors within normal galaxies, whereas differences in dust column density are the primary drivers of variations in the mid-infrared surface brightness between the disks of normal galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, uses AAS LaTeX; to appear in the November Astronomical Journal
Impulse Response of the Channel with a Spherical Absorbing Receiver and a Spherical Reflecting Boundary
Creators: name: Dinc, Fatih
name: Akdeniz, Bayram Cevdet
name: Pusane, Ali Emre
name: Tugcu, Tuna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this letter, we derive the impulse response of the channel with a spherical absorbing receiver, a spherical reflecting boundary, and a point transmitter in molecular communication domain. By exploring the channel characteristics and drawing comparisons with the unbounded case, we show the consequences of having the boundary on channel properties such as peak time, peak amplitude, and total fraction of molecules to hit the receiver. Finally, we calculate the bit error rate for both bounded and unbounded channels and emphasize the significance of incorporating the boundary on understanding the realistic behavior of a channel.
description: Submitted to IEEE: Communications Letters
Additional file 13: of Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Storebjerg, Tine
name: Strand, Siri
name: Høyer, Søren
name: Anne-Sofie Lynnerup
name: Borre, Michael
name: Ørntoft, Torben
name: Sørensen, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S4. 5mC score (continuous and dichotomized) in univariate Cox regression analysis of BCR-free survival. Significant p values are highlighted in bold. (DOCX 16 kb)
Portada y contenido AyTBUAP 5(19)
Creators: name: Muñoz-Rojas, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: AyTBUAP; portada; fotografía

description: Portada realizada con figuras representativas de cada manuscrito que es presentado en este número (AyTBUAP 5(19)). Además se muestra el contenido del presente número, así como identificadores e indizaciones.
Extragalactic archaeology with the C, N, and O chemical abundances
Creators: name: Vincenzo, Fiorenzo
name: Kobayashi, Chiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict how the C, N, and O abundances within the interstellar medium of galaxies evolve as functions of the galaxy star formation history (SFH). We adopt a hydrodynamical cosmological simulation, focusing on three star-forming disc galaxies with different SFHs. By assuming failed supernovae, we can predict an increasing trend of the gas-phase N/O--O/H abundance diagram, which was not produced in our previous simulations without failed supernovae. At high redshifts, contrary to the predictions of classical chemical evolution models with instantaneous mixing approximation, we find almost flat trends in the N/O--O/H diagram, which are due to the contribution of intermediate-mass stars together with an inhomogeneous chemical enrichment. Finally, we also predict that the average N/O and C/O steadily increase as functions of time, while the average C/N decreases, due to the mass and metallicity dependence of the yields of asymptotic giant branch stars; such variations are more marked during more intense star formation episodes. Our predictions on the CNO abundance evolution can be used to study the SFH of disc galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A Letters
The Form Factors of the Nucleons
Creators: name: Schlumpf, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a relativistic constituent quark model can give nucleon form factors that agree well with recent, accurate measurements. The relativistic features of the model and the specific form of the wave function are essential for the result. (Talk given at 14th International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, May 26-31, 1994)
description: 10 pages ReVTeX, 5 figures included, SLAC-PUB-6502
Dissipative vs dispersive coupling in quantum opto-mechanics: squeezing ability and stability
Creators: name: Tagantsev, A. K.
name: Sokolov, I. V.
name: Polzik, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generation of squeezed light and optomechanical instability for dissipative type of opto- mechanical coupling is theoretically addressed for a cavity with the input mirror, serving as a mechanical oscillator, or an equivalent system. The problem is treated analytically for the case of resonance excitation or small detunings, mainly focusing on the bad cavity limit. A qualitative difference between the dissipative and purely dispersive coupling is reported. In particular, it is shown that, for the purely dissipative coupling in the bad cavity regime, the backaction is strongly reduced and the squeezing ability of the system is strongly suppressed, in contrast to the case of purely dispersive coupling. It is also shown that, for small detunings, stability diagrams for the cases of the purely dispersive and dissipative couplings are qualitatively identical to within the change of the sign of detuning. The results obtained are compared with those from the recent theoretical publications.
Additional file 1: of Multiple myosin motors interact with sodium/potassium-ATPase alpha 1 subunits
Creators: name: Bhagirathi Dash
name: Dib-Hajj, Sulayman
name: Waxman, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Antibodies used for immunoprecipitation (IP) assays. Table S2. Antibodies used for immunoblotting. Table S3. Various features of the cDNA constructs used in the study. (DOCX 21Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Severe hemoptysis in post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis precipitated by SARS-CoV-2 infection
Creators: name: Lopinto, Julien
name: Teulier, Marion
name: Milon, Audrey
name: Voiriot, Guillaume
name: Fartoukh, Muriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figure Axial CT section showing localized bronchiectasis on the lower left lobe (blue arrow) and viral involvement with ground glass opacities (red arrow).
Helix cornea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix cornea

description: Helix cornea [spec. nov.]
H. testa supra umbilicata plana nigricans, anfractibus quatuor teretibus.
Fn. svec. 1304.
List. angl. 143. t. 2. f. 26. - - exercit. 2. p. 59.
Gvalt. test. t. 4. f. DD.
Argenv. conch. t. 31. f. 7. c.
Habitat in Europae aquis dulcibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 770, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Electroweak Dyons
Creators: name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dyon configurations in the standard electroweak model. In the presence of a $θ$ term and no fermions, the usual result $q = (n+θ/2π) e$ is obtained for the electric charge spectrum. The effect of including standard model fermions is discussed qualitatively.
description: 14 pages, TUTP-94-10
Additional file 12: of Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Storebjerg, Tine
name: Strand, Siri
name: Høyer, Søren
name: Anne-Sofie Lynnerup
name: Borre, Michael
name: Ørntoft, Torben
name: Sørensen, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Correlation between the methylation marks in PC and NM specimens. Correlation between the methylation marks in PC (n = 232) and NM (n = 209) specimens evaluated with Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (rho, ρ) based on mean IHC scores. Significant p values are highlighted in bold. (DOCX 14 kb)
Tidal evolution of the Moon from a high-obliquity, high-angular-momentum Earth
Creators: name: Ćuk, Matija
name: Hamilton, Douglas P.
name: Lock, Simon J.
name: Stewart, Sarah T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the giant impact hypothesis for lunar origin, the Moon accreted from an equatorial circum-terrestrial disk; however the current lunar orbital inclination of 5 degrees requires a subsequent dynamical process that is still debated. In addition, the giant impact theory has been challenged by the Moon's unexpectedly Earth-like isotopic composition. Here, we show that tidal dissipation due to lunar obliquity was an important effect during the Moon's tidal evolution, and the past lunar inclination must have been very large, defying theoretical explanations. We present a new tidal evolution model starting with the Moon in an equatorial orbit around an initially fast-spinning, high-obliquity Earth, which is a probable outcome of giant impacts. Using numerical modeling, we show that the solar perturbations on the Moon's orbit naturally induce a large lunar inclination and remove angular momentum from the Earth-Moon system. Our tidal evolution model supports recent high-angular momentum giant impact scenarios to explain the Moon's isotopic composition and provides a new pathway to reach Earth's climatically favorable low obliquity.
description: Preprint version of Nature vol. 539, pp-402-406 (2016)
Additional file 1 of Identification of miPEP133 as a novel tumor-suppressor microprotein encoded by miR-34a pri-miRNA
Creators: name: Kang, Min
name: Tang, Bo
name: Li, Jixi
name: Zhou, Ziyan
name: Liu, Kang
name: Wang, Rensheng
name: Jiang, Ziyan
name: Bi, Fangfang
name: Patrick, David
name: Kim, Dongin
name: Mitra, Anirban K.
name: Yang-Hartwich, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Basic clinicopathological characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and ovarian cancer tumor sample information.
Infrared Variation of Radio Selected BL Lacertae Objects
Creators: name: Fan, J. H.
name: Lin, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the historical infrared (JHK) data compiled from the published literature are presented in electronic form for 40 radio selected BL Lacertae objects (RBLs) for the first time. Largest variations are found and compared with the largest optical variation. Relations between color index and magnitude and between color-color indices are discussed individually. For the color-magnitude relation, some objects (0048-097, 0735+178, 0851+202, 1215+303, 1219+285, 1749+096, and perhaps 0219+428, 0537-441, 1514-241) show that color index increases with magnitude indicating that the spectrum flattens when the source brightens while some other objects (0754+100, 1147+245, 1418+546, and 1727+502) perhaps show an opposite behaviour, while remaining objects do not show any clear tendency; For color-color relation, it is found common that (J-K) is closely correlated with (J-H) while (J-H) is not correlated with (H-K).
description: 27 page, 12 figures; 4 tables, ApJS, 121, 131 (1999)
Detecting Zones and Threat on 3D Body for Security in Airports using Deep Machine Learning
Creators: name: Guimaraes, Abel Ag Rb
name: Tofighi, Ghassem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this research, it was used a segmentation and classification method to identify threat recognition in human scanner images of airport security. The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) in USA has a higher false alarm, produced from theirs algorithms using today's scanners at the airports. To repair this problem they started a new competition at Kaggle site asking the science community to improve their detection with new algorithms. The dataset used in this research comes from DHS at https://www.kaggle.com/c/passenger-screening-algorithm-challenge/data According to DHS: "This dataset contains a large number of body scans acquired by a new generation of millimeter wave scanner called the High Definition-Advanced Imaging Technology (HD-AIT) system. They are comprised of volunteers wearing different clothing types (from light summer clothes to heavy winter clothes), different body mass indices, different genders, different numbers of threats, and different types of threats". Using Python as a principal language, the preprocessed of the dataset images extracted features from 200 bodies using: intensity, intensity differences and local neighbourhood to detect, to produce segmentation regions and label those regions to be used as a truth in a training and test dataset. The regions are subsequently give to a CNN deep learning classifier to predict 17 classes (that represents the body zones): zone1, zone2, ... zone17 and zones with threat in a total of 34 zones. The analysis showed the results of the classifier an accuracy of 98.2863% and a loss of 0.091319, as well as an average of 100% for recall and precision.
description: 7 pages, 17 figures, This article was accepted from the Star Conference, Data Science and Big Data Analyses MAY 24-25, 2018 | Toronto, Canada
The Pattern Speed of the Galactic Bar
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most late-type stars in the solar neighborhood have velocities similar to the local standard of rest (LSR), but there is a clearly separated secondary component corresponding to a slower rotation and a mean outward motion. Detailed simulations of the response of a stellar disk to a central bar show that such a bi-modality is expected from outer-Lindblad resonant scattering. When constraining the run of the rotation curve by the proper motion of Sgr A* and the terminal gas velocities, the value observed for the rotation velocity separating the two components results in a value of (53+/-3)km/s/kpc for the pattern speed of the bar, only weakly dependent on the precise values for Ro and bar angle phi.
description: 5 pages LaTeX, 2 Figs, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
QCD sum rules vs. chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Griegel, David K.
name: Cohen, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD sum rules are useful tools for studying the spectral properties of hadrons; however, assumptions underlying standard sum-rule analyses can lead to inconsistencies with known results of chiral perturbation theory. This possibility is demonstrated with QCD sum-rule extractions of the nucleon mass and $σ$ term. In both cases, inconsistent chiral behavior leads to an uncertainty in the sum-rule predictions of $\sim 100\,\text{MeV}$.
description: 9 pages (no figures), UMPP 94-136
$ε'/ε$ And Anomalous Gauge Boson Couplings
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: McKellar, B. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $ε'/ε$ in the Standard Model and $ε'/ε$ due to anomalous $WWγ$ and $WWZ$ interactions %using recent result on the top quark mass from CDF. as a function of the top quark mass. In the Standard Model, $ε'/ε$ is in the range $10^{-3} \sim 10^{-4}$ for the central value of top quark mass reported by CDF. The anomalous gauge couplings can have large contributions to the $CP$ violating $I=2$ amplitude in $K \rightarrow ππ$. Within the allowed regions for the anomalous gauge couplings, $ε'/ε$ can be dramatically different from the standard model prediction.
description: 17 pages plus one figure (available from the author upon request), Revtex, OITS-541, UM-P-94/47
Additional file 2 of Identification of miPEP133 as a novel tumor-suppressor microprotein encoded by miR-34a pri-miRNA
Creators: name: Kang, Min
name: Tang, Bo
name: Li, Jixi
name: Zhou, Ziyan
name: Liu, Kang
name: Wang, Rensheng
name: Jiang, Ziyan
name: Bi, Fangfang
name: Patrick, David
name: Kim, Dongin
name: Mitra, Anirban K.
name: Yang-Hartwich, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. This section describes the details of experimental procedures and materials that are not described in the Method Section, including Supplemental methods and lists of primers, antibodies, and plasmids.
Parameter Tests Within Cosmological Simulations of Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Kay, Scott T.
name: Pearce, F. R.
name: Jenkins, A.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: White, S. D. M.
name: Thomas, P. A.
name: Couchman, H. M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of galaxy formation require a number of parameters. Some of these are intrinsic to the numerical integration scheme (eg the timestep), while others describe the physical model (eg the gas metallicity). In this paper, we present results of a systematic exploration of the effects of varying a subset of these parameters on simulations of galaxy formation. We use N-body and ``Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics'' techniques to follow the evolution of cold dark matter and gas in a small volume. We compare a fiducial model to 24 different simulations, in which one parameter at a time is varied, focussing on properties such as the relative fraction of hot and cold gas, and the abundance and masses of galaxies. We find that for reasonable choices of numerical values, many parameters have relatively little effect on the galaxies, with the notable exception of the parameters that control the resolution of the simulation and the efficiency with which gas cools.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 11: of Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Storebjerg, Tine
name: Strand, Siri
name: Høyer, Søren
name: Anne-Sofie Lynnerup
name: Borre, Michael
name: Ørntoft, Torben
name: Sørensen, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Details for the antibodies used for IHC (DOCX 14 kb)