cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An ecological study of Tasmanian flounder
Creators: name: Crawford, Christine
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The ecology of the juveniles of two species of Tasmanian flounder, Rhombosolea tapirina and Ammotretis rostratus, which occur sympatrically on nursery grounds was investigated in order to determine which environmental parameters are important in habitat selection and resource partitioning. The reproductive strategies of adults also were examined and methods were developed for the cultivation of flounder. A third species, Ammotretis lituratus, was caught in low numbers and some aspects of the ecology of this species are also discussed. Field studies showed that both R. tapirina and A. rostratus juveniles were abundant on estuarine sandflats and were concentrated mostly in shallow water (0-1 m depth). They apparently partially partitioned the spatial and trophic resources of the habitat but were not segregated temporally. Newly-metamorphosed juveniles of both species occurred in the highest densities from late winter to early summer. Although they were widely distributed within the estuary, A. rostratus was most abundant at the mouth and R. tapirina on the extensive shallow sandflats. A. rostratus juveniles also were caught more frequently in deeper water (1 m) than in the shallows whilst R. tapirina did not show a clear pattern of depth distribution over 0-1 m depth. Newly-metamorphosed juveniles of both species were daytime feeders and consumed the same food organisms - predominantly amphipods, harpacticoids and polychaetes. However, the relative proportions of each food type eaten differed between the species. A. lituratus juveniles were caught only on semi-exposed beaches. They, therefore, were segregated spatially from the major populations of the other two flounder species. Experimental studies indicated that the field distributions of R. tapirina and A. rostratus juveniles were related to their differing swimming abilities, preferred substrate types and possibly levels of turbulence. Temperature and salinity preferences were not considered to be as important. The results also suggested that the larvae of R. tapirina and A. rostratus are dependent on water movements to transport them towards nursery grounds. An ontogenetic change in preferred salinity was observed in both species, and position in the water column in R. tapirina, at metamorphosis. These factors, in association with a preference for fine sand and probably shallow water, would play a role in guiding larvae towards settling on estuarine sandflats. R. tapirina and A. rostratus adults appeared to have a similar reproductive strategy of a prolonged spawning season, serial spawning, relatively high fecundity and both species were mature for the first time at approximately the same length. These two species were cultivated in the laboratory to the post-metamorphosis stage. The high survival rates obtained indicate that both species could be readily cultured using the techniques developed. Developmental stages of eggs and larvae were described and were used to identify planktonic stages.
The intensity of manufacturers' site use in Greater Vancouver
Creators: name: Rehnby, Kenneth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study attempts an investigation of the use of urban land. It is specifically concerned with the intensity of use of manufacturing sites in Greater Vancouver. Intensity of use is represented by three measures: per cent of site unused, amount of site unused, and structural density of the site. Several variables are hypothesized to account for much variation in these intensity measures. Regression techniques are employed to build predictive models of use intensity and to assess hypotheses. Amount of land unused is predicted successfully, structural density less so, and per cent of site unused unsuccessfully. Among the "explanatory" variables, expansion plans, although often cited as such, are found to be particularly unsuccessful as a predictor of "excess" site holdings. Instead, the size of sites is found to be the most powerful predictor of the intensity measures, but lacks a logical justification as a determining or explaining variable. Somewhat originally, corporate assets is hypothesized to account for site use intensity, and is actually found to add significantly to the multiple explanation of several intensity measures.
Properties of a detrital remanence carried by hematite from study of modern river deposits and laboratory redeposition experiments
Creators: name: Tauxe, Lisa
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Although detrital haematite is often observed in red sedimentary rocks, its contribution to the magnetization is usually a matter of debate. Part of the problem is that the properties of magnetic remanence carried by detrital haematite are not well known. Studies on both naturally and experimentally deposited modern river sediments whose remanence is carried by detrital haematite lead to the following observations: (1) The declinations of river-laid sediments deposited under known field conditions average to that of the Earth's field. (2) A substantial inclination error is observed in both river-laid and experimentally deposited sediments which varies as: tan (Io) =f x tan (If) where Io and If are the remanent and applied inclinations respectively and f is about 0.55 in these experiments. (3) The intensity of remanence is a function of both the magnitude and the orientation of the applied magnetic field, increasing with field strength and decreasing with field inclination. This observation is consistent with models involving contributions to the remanence by plates (constrained to lie nearly horizontally) and spheres (aligned with the applied field). (4) Sediments deposited in zero field and then subjected to an applied field acquired a p-DRM by grain rotation. The intensity of p-DRM increased with time according to a power law, P-DRM is acquired parallel to the applied field but, unless the sediment is disturbed, has an intensity an order of magnitude lower than the DRM acquired in the same field. (5) If generally valid, the inclination error for a haematite DRM presents the paradox that while both the age and the polarity of the DRM may be determined, the direction of the DRM magnetization will tend to underestimate palaeolatitude and give palaeopole positions that are far-sided.
HST/STIS observations of the RW Aurigae bipolar jet: mapping the physical parameters close to the source
Creators: name: Melnikov, Stanislav
name: Eislöffel, Jochen
name: Bacciotti, Francesca
name: Woitas, Jens
name: Ray, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of new spectral diagnostic investigations applied to high-resolution long-slit spectra of the RW Aur bipolar jet obtained with HST/STIS. The spectra include the forbidden doublets [O I] 6300,6363 Å, [S II] 6716,6731 Å, and [N II] 6548, 6583 Åthat we utilized to determine electron density, electron temperature, hydrogen ionisation fraction, total hydrogen density, radial velocity and the mass outflow rate. We were able to extract the parameters as far as 3".9 in the red- and 2".1 in the blueshifted beam. The RW Aur jet appears to be the second densest outflow from a T Tauri star studied so far, but its other properties are quite similar to those found in other jets from young stars. The overall trend of the physical parameters along the first few arcseconds of the RW Aur jet is similar to that of HH 30 and DG Tau and this can reflect analogies in the mechanisms operating in that region, suggesting the same engine is accelerating the jets in the T Tauri stars with outflows. Our study of the RW Aur jet indicates for the first time that, despite the detected marked asymmetries in physical and kinematic properties between the two lobes, the mass outflow rates in the two lobes are similar. This appears to indicate that the central engine has constraining symmetries on both sides of the system, and that the observed asymmetries are probably due to different environmental conditions.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Rapid Detection of Salmonella Without Enrichment
Creators: name: Harrington, Emily J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: Salmonella is one of the leading foodborne pathogens causing illness today. Because of this, Salmonella rapid detection methods are under immense study for use in food. The traditional method, using the Food and Drug Administration- approved Bacterial Analytical Manual procedure, takes 4-6 days for Salmonella detection in food. Other rapid methods still take at least 16 h for detection due to their enrichment steps.
The hypothesis of this study was that the use of immobilized antibodies coupled with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be used for the rapid capture and detection of Salmonella spp. in food without the need for pre-enrichment. The rapid detection system was developed using immobilized anti-Salmonella antibody beads to capture and separate Salmonella from food without using an enrichment step. Detection of the immunocaptured Salmonella was done through PCR or an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based system entitled Rapid Immuno-Capture (RIC).
The detection limit for buffer, chicken rinse, and shell eggs with static antibody capture PCR and RIC, was determined by inoculation of the Salmonella-free samples. The RIC assay detected Salmonella spp. in buffer at concentrations as low as 4 x 101 CFU/ml, and in chicken rinse and shell eggs, the assay detected Salmonella at 4 x 103 CFU/ml. The antibody capture with PCR detected Salmonella in buffer at concentrations as low as 4 x 102 CFU/ml, in chicken rinse at concentrations as low as 4 x 105 CFU/ml, and in shell egg at bacteria concentrations of 4 x 106 CFU/ml.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЗАЙЦЕВ ОЛЕГ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ УГОЛОВНОЕ ДЕЛО
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION
DIGITALIZATION
ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL CASE

description: Изложены организационно-правовые основы развития информационного общества Российской Федерации в условиях цифровизации, требования уголовно-процессуального законодательства и ведомственных нормативных актов относительно применения современных цифровых технологий при производстве по уголовному делу. Сформулированы основные направления дальнейшего совершенствования отечественного уголовно-процессуального законодательства.
Muon-spin rotation study of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth of FeSe_0.85: evidence for nodeless superconductivity
Creators: name: Khasanov, R.
name: Conder, K.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Amato, A.
name: Baines, C.
name: Bukowski, Z.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Katrych, S.
name: Klauss, H. -H.
name: Luetkens, H.
name: Shengelaya, A.
name: Zhigadlo, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-plane magnetic penetration depth λ_{ab} of the iron selenide superconductor with the nominal composition FeSe_0.85 was studied by means of muon-spin rotation. The measurements of λ_{ab}^{-2}(T) are inconsistent with the presence of nodes in the gap as well as with a simple isotropic s-wave type of the order parameter, but can be equally well described within a two-gap (s+s) and an anisotropic s-wave gap picture. This implies that the superconducting energy gap in FeSe_0.85 contains no nodes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Multiple remagnetizations of lower Paleozoic limestones from the Taconics of Vermont
Creators: name: Tucker, Scott
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The natural remanent magnetizations in some upper Cambrian and middle Ordovician limestones from the Taconics of Vermont (~44°N 287°E) are multicomponent and can be attributed to early Paleozoic, late Paleozoic and Cretaceous-early Tertiary remagnetizations. A northwesterly and up magnetization found at 2 sampling localities, characterized by maximum unblocking temperatures of about 350°C, has directions prior to tilt correction corresponding to Ordovician reference poles for North America and is likely to represent a Taconic remagnetization. A shallow, southerly magnetization found at a third locality, with unblocking temperatures that range to about 500°C, has directions corresponding to a Permian (Kiaman and Alleghenian) remagnetization. Common to all 3 sampling localities is a low (up to 300°C) unblocking temperature overprint similar in direction to Cretaceous to Paleocene reference poles.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ КАК ТРЕНД РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Creators: name: ХИМИЧЕВА ОЛЬГА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: АНДРЕЕВ АЛЕКСЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: КИБЕРПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
CYBERCRIME
CYBERSECURITY
CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
IMPROVEMENT OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION
INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS

description: Сформулирован ряд уголовно-процессуальных проблем, связанных с расследованием преступлений, совершенных с использованием информационных технологий, в современный период цифровизации российского общества. На основе анализа сложившейся ситуации предложены основные направления развития уголовно-процессуального законодательства, которые позволят повысить эффективность расследования преступлений.
Preliminary studies for anapole moment measurements in rubidium and francium
Creators: name: Sheng, D.
name: Orozco, L. A.
name: Gomez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preparations for the anapole measurement in Fr indicate the possibility of performing a similar measurement in a chain of Rb. The sensitivity analysis based on a single nucleon model shows the potential for placing strong limits on the nucleon weak interaction parameters. There are values of the magnetic fields at much lower values than found before that are insensitive to first order changes in the field. The anapole moment effect in Rb corresponds to an equivalent electric field that is eighty times smaller than Fr, but the stability of the isotopes and the current performance of the dipole trap in the apparatus, presented here, are encouraging for pursuing the measurment.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in the J. Phys. B
СОКРАЩЕННОЕ ДОСУДЕБНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ГАВРИЛОВ БОРИС ЯКОВЛЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ДОСУДЕБНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
СОКРАЩЕННОЕ ДОЗНАНИЕ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОСТУПОК
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
ABBREVIATED INQUIRY
PROCEDURAL FORM
CRIMINAL OFFENSE

description: Анализируются проблемы современного состояния и пути совершенствования дознания, обращаясь при этом к протокольной форме расследования, что представляется особенно актуальным в условиях возможного возвращения в российское законодательство уголовного проступка.
Statistical Mechanical Theory of a Closed Oscillating Universe
Creators: name: Perez-Madrid, A.
name: Santamaria-Holek, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Newton's laws reformulated in the Hamiltonian dynamics combined with statistical mechanics, we formulate a statistical mechanical theory supporting the hypothesis of a closed oscillating universe. We find that the behaviour of the universe as a whole can be represented by a free entropic oscillator whose lifespan is nonhomogeneous, thus implying that time is shorter or longer according to the state of the universe itself given through its entropy. We conclude that time reduces to the entropy production of the universe and that a nonzero entropy production means that local fluctuations could exist giving rise to the appearance of masses and to the curvature of the space.
Does eddy-eddy interaction control surface phytoplankton distribution and carbon export in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre?
Creators: name: Guidi, Lionel
name: Calil, Paulo H. R.
name: Duhamel, Solange
name: Björkman, Karin M.
name: Doney, Scott C.
name: Jackson, George A.
name: Li, Binglin
name: Church, Matthew J.
name: Tozzi, Sasha
name: Kolber, Zbigniew S.
name: Richards, Kelvin J.
name: Fong, Allison A.
name: Letelier, Ricardo M.
name: Gorsky, Gabriel
name: Stemmann, Lars
name: Karl, David M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Marine biology
Phytoplankton
Trichodesmium
Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)
Eddies

description: In the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG), the regular occurrence of summer phytoplankton blooms contributes to marine ecosystem productivity and the annual carbon export. The mechanisms underlying the formation, maintenance, and decay of these blooms remain largely unknown; nitrogen fixation, episodic vertical mixing of nutrients, and meso- (<100 km) and submesoscale (<10 km) physical processes are all hypothesized to contribute to bloom dynamics. In addition, zones of convergence in the ocean's surface layers are known to generate downwelling and/or converging currents that affect plankton distributions. It has been difficult to quantify the importance of these convergence zones in the export flux of particulate organic carbon (POC) in the open ocean. Here we use two high-resolution ocean transects across a pair of mesoscale eddies in the vicinity of Station ALOHA (22° 45′N, 158° 00′W) to show that horizontal turbulent stirring may have been a dominant control on the spatial distribution of the nitrogen fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp. Fast repetition rate fluorometry measurements suggested that this distribution stimulated new primary production; this conclusion was not confirmed by 14C-based measurements, possibly because of different sampling scales for the two methods. Our observations of particle size distributions along the two transects showed that stretching by the mesoscale eddy field produced submesoscale features that mediated POC export via frontogenetically generated downwelling currents. This study highlights the need to combine high-resolution biogeochemical and physical data sets to understand the links between Trichodesmium spp. surface distribution and POC export in the NPSG at the submesoscale level.
title: Investigation of the Effect of Sulfitolysis on the Functional Properties and Extrusion Performance of Whey Protein Concentrate
Creators: name: Taylor, David P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: Whey proteins have restricted use in many food applications because of limited functional properties. Whey proteins' relatively high content of disulfide bonds may be responsible for their lack of functionality, especially in extrusion applications.
To determine the effect of disulfide bond content on functional properties and extrudate performance, whey protein concentrate was treated with sodium sulfite to achieve four levels of disulfide bond sulfonation (0, 31, 54, and 71%). Sulfonated whey protein functional properties, extrusion-expanded snack properties (32% total protein), and extrusion-textured fibrous product properties (48% protein) were determined. Correlation analysis was performed to determine relationships between functional properties and extrudate performance.
Sulfonation of whey protein concentrate (80% protein) increased foaming and emulsion properties and decreased melt temperatures. These changes were largely attributed to increased protein unfolding and flexibility. Sulfonation decreased gel strength and increased resolubilization after heat treatment. These changes were likely the result of increased electric charge on the proteins, limiting protein-protein interactions during heating.
Snack products extruded from the 31 and 71% sulfonated samples were less expanded and released less protein and carbohydrate during extrudate solubilization. Sulfonation may have promoted protein unfolding, thereby exposing interaction sites and increasing the formation of insoluble protein-starch aggregates . In support of this suggestion, negative correlation s were found between extrusion performance and protein functional properties related to flexibility , including emulsification activity index, foam stability, and melt onset temperature. The anomalous behavior of the 54% sulfonated sample may be the result of significant structural and functional changes of a-Lb that are predicted to occur at approximately 50% sulfonation.
Although the textured extrudate produced from all levels of sulfonation (including the control) did not possess typical fibrous texture, sulfonation at 31% and higher decreased stability after hydration . Decreased stability and fibrous texture may have resulted from decreased protein-protein interactions caused by the repulsion of electric charges contributed by sulfite groups.
In conclusion, sulfonated whey protein functional and extrudate properties were influenced by disulfide bond content. Changes in these properties were attributed primarily to increased protein unfolding and flexibility. Increased electric charge on proteins also played a role where protein-protein interactions were important.
Implications of the Newark Supergroup-based astrochronology and geomagnetic polarity time scale (Newark-APTS) for the tempo and mode of the early diversification of the Dinosauria
Creators: name: Olsen, Paul E.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Whiteside, Jessica H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Paleontology

description: The Newark-APTS established a high-resolution framework for the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic. Palaeomagnetic polarity correlations to marine sections show that stage-level correlations of continental sequences were off by as much as 10 million years. New U-Pb ages show the new correlations and the Newark basin astrochronology to be accurate. Correlation of Newark-APTS to the Chinle Formation/Dockum Group, Glen Canyon Group, Fleming Fjord Formation and Ischigualasto Formation led to the following conclusions: (1) there are no unequivocal Carnian-age dinosaurs; (2) the Norian Age was characterised by a slowly increasing saurischian diversity but no unequivocal ornithischians; (3) there was profound Norian and Rhaetian continental provinciality; (4) the classic Chinle-, Germanic- and Los Colorados-type assemblages may have persisted to the close of the Rhaetian; (5) the distinct genus-level biotic transition traditionally correlated with the marine Carnian-Norian is in fact mid-Norian in age and within published error of the Manicouagan impact; (6) the end-Triassic marine and continental extinctions as seen in eastern North America were contemporaneous; and (7) compared to Triassic communities, Hettangian and Sinemurian age terrestrial communities were nearly globally homogenous and of low diversity. Consequently, the complex emerging picture of dinosaur diversification demands biostratigraphically-independent geochronologies in each of the faunally-important regions.
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ОТКАЗ В ПРИНЯТИИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
Creators: name: ГРИГОРЬЕВ ВИКТОР НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУД
УЧАСТНИКИ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА СО СТОРОНЫ ОБВИНЕНИЯ
ОДНОСТОРОННОСТЬ В РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ И СУДЕБНОМ РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
ФРАГМЕНТАЦИЯ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
COURT
PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS BY THE PROSECUTION
UNILATERALISM IN THE INVESTIGATION AND TRIAL
FRAGMENTATION OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF A CRIME
OPTIMIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

description: В ситуации распространения фактов немотивированного отказа в принятии доказательств, представленных в установленном порядке участниками уголовного судопроизводства, влекущего за собой порой неправосудные решения, возникает необходимость в установлении ответственности за такие деяния. С точки зрения действующего законодательства, субъектом ответственности в подобных ситуациях может быть только суд. Для возложения указанной ответственности на должностных лиц органов исполнительной власти, в производстве которых находится уголовное дело (следователь, руководитель следственного органа, орган дознания, начальник подразделения дознания, начальник органа дознания, дознаватель), наделенных законодателем односторонней функцией обвинения (гл. 6 УПК РФ), необходимо предварительно пересмотреть нормативную конструкцию состязательности с тем, чтобы снять с них статус односторонности в исследовании доказательств и представления только одной стороны - обвинения.
title: Influence of Sodium Chloride, Calcium, Moisture, and pH on the Structure and Functionality of Nonfat Directly Acidified Mozzarella Cheese
Creators: name: Paulson, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: Experiment A explored the influence of sodium on direct acid, nonfat Mozzarella cheese. Cheeses with differing salt levels were obtained by varying dry salt applications (none, 0.5%, and 1.0% NaCl w/w) and hot brine stretching (0%, 5%, and 10% NaCl wt/v). Salt application and salt content influenced cheese moisture, meltability, expressible serum, micro- and ultra-structure, and color. Moisture was highest when cheese was salted before stretching (P = 0.03) . Melt was lowest in cheeses that were unsalted (P = 0.05). Cheeses stretched in salt brine had < 1% of the amount of expressible serum found in unsalted cheese (P < 0.0001). Unsalted cheeses had a more open structure with pockets of serum distributed throughout the protein matrix giving it an opaque, white appearance. Salted cheeses had a more homogeneous protein matrix lacking light scattering surfaces, resulting in a translucent cheese. Neither salt concentration nor method of salting affected the calcium content of the cheeses (P > 0.05).
Experiment B explored the influence of calcium, moisture, and pH on cheese structure and functionality. Cheeses were manufactured using combinations of citric and acetic acids. Addition of EDTA to the whey during cooking, CaCl2 fortification, and extended drain times were used to produce eight cheeses in a 23 factorial design with target pH levels of 5.8 and 5.3, 70% and 66% moisture, and 0.6% and 0.3% calcium levels. EDTA was unsuccessful in removing calcium from pH 5.8 cheese. Adding CaCh successfully increased the calcium level of pH 5.3 cheese. Cheese with 0.3% calcium had greatest melt, decreased hardness and increased adhesiveness. Cheese with 0.6% calcium had decreased melt and adhesiveness, and increased hardness. When calcium content was held at 0.6% there was no significant difference in melting even when pH was varied from pH 5.8 to pH 5.3 . The microstructure of the 0.6% calcium cheeses had an increase in protein folds and serum pockets. Low calcium cheeses had a very homogeneous structure.
Directly acidified nonfat Mozzarella cheese manufactured with 1.0% dry salt and hot water stretching produced the best cheese. This cheese contained 0.4% salt, 0.4% calcium, no expressible serum, and good meltability.
Data Analysis Challenges for the Einstein Telescope
Creators: name: Bosi, Leone
name: Porter, Edward K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein Telescope is a proposed third generation gravitational wave detector that will operate in the region of 1 Hz to a few kHz. As well as the inspiral of compact binaries composed of neutron stars or black holes, the lower frequency cut-off of the detector will open the window to a number of new sources. These will include the end stage of inspirals, plus merger and ringdown of intermediate mass black holes, where the masses of the component bodies are on the order of a few hundred solar masses. There is also the possibility of observing intermediate mass ratio inspirals, where a stellar mass compact object inspirals into a black hole which is a few hundred to a few thousand times more massive. In this article, we investigate some of the data analysis challenges for the Einstein Telescope such as the effects of increased source number, the need for more accurate waveform models and the some of the computational issues that a data analysis strategy might face.
description: 18 pages, Invited review for Einstein Telescope special edition of GRG
First-order splay faults: dip-slip examples
Creators: name: Scholz, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Faults (Geology)
subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: First-order splay faults are secondary faults that form at acute angles to the primary fault when the latter becomes critically misaligned with the direction of maximum principal stress. They are first order in the sense that their slip rate is of the same order as their primary fault. First-order splay faults have been previously described for strike-slip faults and examples are here shown of first-order dip-slip splay faults. For dip-slip faults in sedimentary sequences, friction is often anisotropic, being lower parallel to, rather than oblique to, bedding, and the position of the primary fault is often controlled by a décollement guided by a layer of particularly low friction or a structural feature. In this latter situation, the primary fault may become frictionally misaligned with the direction of maximum principal stress and first-order splay faults may then form. Examples shown are megasplays in subduction zones, ramp faults in fold and thrust belts, and synthetic and antithetic splays of low-angle normal faults.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ ЗНАЧЕНИИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ДОСУДЕБНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: МАСЛЕННИКОВА ЛАРИСА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА И НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
ДОСТУП К ПРАВОСУДИЮ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ДОСУДЕБНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
RATIONALIZATION
DIGITALIZATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
ELECTRONIC INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND THE POPULATION
ACCESS TO JUSTICE
POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DIGITALIZATION OF PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS

description: В статье, посвященной памяти М.С. Строговича, рассматриваются проблемы рационализации уголовного процесса, критикуются недостатки досудебного производства, определяется политическое значение цифровизации досудебного производства для развития уголовного процесса и государства.
A Model EI Niño-Southern Oscillation
Creators: name: Zebiak, Stephen E.
name: Cane, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1987
Subjects: Southern oscillation
Atmosphere
Meteorology

description: A coupled atmosphere-ocean model is developed and used to study the ENSO (EI Nino-Southern Oscillation) phenomenon. With no anomalous external forcing, the coupled model reproduces certain key features of the observed phenomenon, including the recurrence of warm events at irregular intervals with a preference for three to four years. It is shown that the mean sea surface temperature, wind and ocean current fields determine the characteristic spatial structure of ENSO anomalies. The tendency for phase-locking of anomalies is explained in terms of a variation in coupling strength associated with the annual cycle in the mean fields. Sensitivity studies reveal that both the amplitude and the time of scale of the oscillation are sensitive to several parameters that affect the strength of the atmosphere–ocean coupling. Stronger coupling implies larger oscillations with a longer time scale. A critical element of the model oscilliation is the variability in the equatorial heat content of the upper ocean. Equatorial heat content increases prior to warm events and decreases sharply during the events. A theory for this variability and the associated transitions between the non-El Niño and El Niño states is presented. Implications of the model results for the prediction of El Niño events are discussed.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ: НЕИЗБЕЖНЫЙ ПУТЬ ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: ЕНДОЛЬЦЕВА АЛЛА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
name: ЕНДОЛЬЦЕВА ЮЛИЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННО-ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ФИКСАЦИЯ ПОКАЗАНИЙ
ВИДЕО-КОНФЕРЕНЦ-СВЯЗЬ
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ПОДПИСЬ
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ УГОЛОВНОЕ ДЕЛО
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL RECORDING OF TESTIMONIES
VIDEO CONFERENCING
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL CASE
INFORMATION SECURITY OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

description: Говоря о внедрении электронно-информационных технологий в уголовное судопроизводство, названы некоторые пути их использования при производстве по уголовному делу, отмечены их положительные стороны. Однако, при этом высказывается озабоченность по поводу информационной безопасности уголовного судопроизводства и необходимости ее обеспечения, поскольку такая деятельность является настолько важной, что должна осуществляться одновременно с информационной технологизацией уголовного процесса, а скорее всего, даже опережая ее.
ЛИБЕРАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ И БЫТИЕ РОССИЙСКОГО УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: АГУТИН АЛЕКСАНДР ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ
КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ
ЦЕННОСТИ
МЕНТАЛИТЕТ
ЛИБЕРАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ
CRIMINAL JUSTICE
LIBERALISM
CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE
VALUES
MENTALITY
LIBERAL LEGAL STRATEGY

description: Доказывается, что либерально-правовая стратегия развития уголовного судопроизводства России не соответствует подлинным ценностям российского народа, его менталитету. Обращается внимание на то, что преобразование отечественного уголовного судопроизводства под воздействием либерально-правовой стратегии уголовного судопроизводства означает нарушение единства уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. Делается вывод о том, что утрата отечественным уголовным судопроизводством сущностного единства, к которому приведет либерально-правовая стратегия, проявится в отрыве мировосприятия, миропонимания и миропредставления должностных лиц - участников уголовного судопроизводства от мировосприятия, миропонимания и миропредставления как в целом российской общности, так и иных участников, вовлеченных в уголовно-процессуальную деятельность.
The Solar Nebula on Fire: A Solution to the Carbon Deficit in the Inner Solar System
Creators: name: Lee, Jeong-Eun
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Nomura, Hideko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite a surface dominated by carbon-based life, the bulk composition of the Earth is dramatically carbon poor when compared to the material available at formation. Bulk carbon deficiency extends into the asteroid belt representing a fossil record of the conditions under which planets are born. The initial steps of planet formation involve the growth of primitive sub-micron silicate and carbon grains in the Solar Nebula. We present a solution wherein primordial carbon grains are preferentially destroyed by oxygen atoms ignited by heating due to stellar accretion at radii < 5 AU. This solution can account for the bulk carbon deficiency in the Earth and meteorites, the compositional gradient within the asteroid belt, and for growing evidence for similar carbon deficiency in rocks surrounding other stars.
description: To appear in ApJ Letters
ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ НЕВИНОВНОСТИ И МЕРЫ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ: СОВМЕЩЕНИЕ НЕСОВМЕСТИМОГО
Creators: name: СУМИН АЛЕКСАНДР АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ НЕВИНОВНОСТИ
МЕРЫ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
COERCIVE MEASURES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

description: Анализируется применимость некоторых мер уголовно-процессуального принуждения в условиях действия презумпции невиновности. Сделан вывод о существовании ряда дискуссионных вопросов о совместимости названной презумпции с ограничением конституционно защищаемых прав и свобод личности.
title: Comparative Effects of Sodium Levulinate and Sodium Lactate on Microbial Growth, Color, and Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) Values of Fresh Pork and Turkey Sausages During Storage
Creators: name: Vasavada, Mihir N.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: This study compared the effects of 1.4 or 2.7% sodium levulinate or sodium lactate on aerobic plate count (APC), color, pH, and TBA value of fresh pork and turkey sausage. Both sodium lactate and Jevulinate inhibited growth of aerobic microorganisms during storage, compared to controls. Bacteriostatic effects of sodium lactate were dose dependent, wherein 2.7% lactate was significantly more antimicrobial than 1.4% lactate. This was not the case for sodium levulinate, where 1.4% sodium levulinate was as inhibitory to microbial growth as 2.7% sodium levulinate. Additionally, 1.4% sodium levulinate was as inhibitory to microbial growth as the higher level (2.7%) of sodium lactate. TBA values, color, and pH were not affected by treatment with sodium lactate or levulinate. In conclusion, sodium levulinate may have potential as an antimicrobial agent in fresh sausages if it can be obtained at a reasonable cost on a commercial basis.
Experimental forecasts of El Niño
Creators: name: Cane, Mark A.
name: Zebiak, Stephen E.
name: Dolan, Sean C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1986
Subjects: Southern oscillation
Ocean-atmosphere interaction
Atmosphere
Meteorology

description: Experimental forecasts of El Niño events occurring since 1970, made with a deterministic model of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system, indicate that El Niño is generally predictable one or two years ahead. A forecast for 1986 is also presented.
title: Prevention of Pigment Deterioration and Lipid Oxidation in Ground Beef and Pork
Creators: name: Jayasingh, Preetha
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: Fresh beef was modified-atmosphere packaged in carbon monoxide or oxygen to prolong red surface color. After comparison of several packaging method using carbon monoxide, steaks pretreated with 5% carbon monoxide for 24 hours and then vacuum packaged had the best combination of color and microbial stability (5 weeks), with the least potential for carbon monoxide inhalation.
In the evaluation of ground beef in high-oxygen, modified-atmosphere-packaging, thiobarbituric-acid numbers increased over time, and the flavor was disliked slightly after 6 or 10 days of storage at 2° Celsius.
The antioxidant effect of milk-mineral was tested in raw and cooked ground pork stored refrigerated or frozen. Thiobarbituric-acid numbers were low for all raw treatments. For cooked ground pork, thiobarbituric-acid numbers were lower for samples with milk-mineral or sodium-tripolyphosphate, compared to control or samples with butylated-hydroxytoluene. Sodium-tripolyphosphate, a type 2 antioxidant (iron chelator), was also very effective in preventing heme degradation during refrigerated storage.
The impact of time and memory on Malcolm Lowry's fiction
Creators: name: Ramsey, Robin Harold
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The aesthetic basis underlying Lowry's work centers around two key ideas, time and memory. Crucial to all of his writing is the need to decipher and to justify the past, both as it is retained in memory and as it recurs in experience. As complex as such a problem is, it becomes more so when neither memory nor experience conforms to the limits or patterns that a conventional view of reality suggests, and accordingly, Lowry required a world-view that could accommodate such apparently irregular phenomena as premonition, coincidence, recurrence and telepathy. This study will examine some of the shapes which reality assumed in Lowry's life, and the means he employed to represent and to understand it through his art. It will also suggest the usefulness of comparing Lowry's approach to existence with the theories of Ortega and J. W. Dunne. The first chapter considers the nature of time and memory in general and looks at some of the specific treatments accorded these subjects in literature. In addition, it examines Lowry's special metaphysical needs and his search through a variety of doctrines and philosophies, primary among which are Western mysticism and occultism and various Eastern beliefs, for some elucidation of his problems. Throughout, it attempts to keep Lowry's efforts in a perspective of contemporary fiction, since the problems of a universal outlook which he faced and the solutions he posed, while individual, are neither as unique nor as esoteric as they might at first appear. Chapter II focuses on some of the solutions Lowry arrived at. It assumes that the disparate body of ideas at work in Lowry's aesthetic can be subsumed, for convenience, within two metaphysical systems--Ortega's philosophy of man and history and Dunne's serial universe. These theories are considered in some detail in an attempt to show that Lowry's conception of the nature and purpose of literary activity parallels Ortega's hypothesis, while his methodology, the execution of his objectives, makes use of serialism. Chapters III and IV analyze Under the Volcano and Dark as the Grave, respectively, in light of the above considerations and try to show how these ideas are operative in Lowry's work both on the aesthetic level, in terms of his approach to literature, and also on the thematic and structural levels within the fictive worlds of the novels. The final chapter is a brief summary, synthesizing Lowry's various conceptions of time, memory, and reality around a general aesthetic theory. It will be seen that Lowry makes free use of a number of different but compatible systems of thought in his writing. Thus the chapter will also consider some of the resultant critical problems which beset his work and the corresponding need, in any evaluation of his art, for critical breadth and flexibility.
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНСТИТУТА СУДЕБНОГО ШТРАФА В РОССИЙСКОМ УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: ТИСЕН ОЛЬГА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНЫЙ ШТРАФ
ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА
ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ
COURT FINE
TERMINATION OF CRIMINAL CASE
TERMINATION OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION

description: Проводится анализ практики применения в российском уголовном судопроизводстве института судебного штрафа; анализируются проблемы, возникающие в судебной практике; приводятся пути их решения.
ЭТИКО-АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ МОДЫ НА ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЮ ДЛЯ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА (ОБ ОШИБОЧНОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНОГО ПОДХОДА К УГОЛОВНОМУ ПРОЦЕССУ)
Creators: name: ПОБЕДКИН АЛЕКСАНДР ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
НРАВСТВЕННЫЕ НАЧАЛА УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
DIGITALIZATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
MORAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL MEANS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
EVIDENCE

description: В статье ставится вопрос об опасности безоглядного распространения повального увлечения цифровыми реформами на сферу уголовного судопроизводства. Опасность очевидной моды на цифровизацию чревата забвением многочисленных насущных проблем уголовного судопроизводства, требующих первоочередного решения. В настоящее время вопросы цифровизации уголовного судопроизводства обсуждаются именно на волне моды. Сторонники ее широкого внедрения в уголовный процесс не имеют четкого представления о том, в каких формах современные технологии следует использовать при производстве по уголовным делам. В результате организационная составляющая цифровизации необоснованно смешивается с «оцифровыванием» собственно уголовно-процессуальных отношений. Вполне возможное (в разумных пределах) использование цифровых технологий в уголовно-процессуальной деятельности их апологетами нередко необоснованно рассматривается как «революция» в уголовно-процессуальной теории и уголовно-процессуальном праве. Тем самым ставятся под угрозу доказанные многолетними научными исследованиями закономерности в сфере уголовного процесса; права человека, испытывающего сложности с использованием «гаджетов»; уголовное судопроизводство превращается в сухую чиновничью деятельность, которой оно не может являться в силу своего особого социального и нравственного назначения.
О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНА В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: КЛЕЩИНА ЕЛЕНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН
ВЕЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
УЧАСТНИКИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
PARTICIPANTS OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS

description: Рассматриваются тенденции совершенствования уголовно-процессуального закона с учетом развития информационных технологий. Делается вывод о том, что внесенные в последние годы в текст УПК РФ изменения и дополнения не в полной мере отражают современные реалии, складывающиеся в правоприменительной практике, что требует своего решения на законодательном уровне.
The shadow line between reality and fantasy : the development of fantasy illustration in Australian children's literature
Creators: name: Gray, IT
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study is to show that accompanying a development of book production and printing techniques in Australia, there has been a development in fantasy illustration in Australian children's literature. This study has identified the period of Australian Children's Book Awards between 1945 - 1983 as its focus, because it encompassed the most prolific growth of fantasy-inspired, illustrated literature in Australia and ‚Äö world-wide. The work of each illustrator selected for study either in storybook or picture book, is examined in the light of theatrical and artistic codes, illustrative traditions such as illusion and decoration, in terms of the relationships between text and illustration and the view of childhood and child readership. This study. has also used overseas literature as \benchmarks\" for the criteria in examining these Australian works. This study shows that there has been a development in the way illustrators have dealt with the landscape flora and fauna people Aboriginal mythology and the evocation and portrayal of Secondary Worlds. After examination of the illustrators identified this study arrives at the tentative conclusion that Australian illustrators and writers have not created full-blown Secondary Worlds of the kind one typically associates with Tolkien or Le Guin but they have generally chosen to ride the boundaries between realism and fantasy. The aboriginal writer/illustrator may be excluded from this view because the non-aboriginal audience may perceive the Dreamtime as a Secondary World whereas for the author/illustrator the Dreamtime has reality."