cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of sustainability and their influence in the design and delivery of Scottish housing
Creators: name: Oliver, Alastair Kennedy
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2020
Subjects: sustainability
construction industry
house designers
Building Regulations
notions of sustainability
perception
influences
semi-structured interviews
policy development

description: The sustainability ‘agenda’ is expected to be firmly embedded in the policies and practices of the Construction Industry. A multitude of sustainability indicators and the concurrent development of different Assessment Methods, intended to direct and inspire designers towards sustainable practices, emerged in the late 20th and early 21st Century. In the UK and the domestic sector in particular, many of these indicators have now been subsumed by the Building Regulations and Standards, which set the minimum levels of achievement for ‘sustainability’. Each of these approaches are underpinned by a particular understanding or interpretation of the best way to meet a perceived set of sustainability needs. This situation raises questions surrounding how notions of sustainability and sustainable development are assimilated and interpreted by Industry Professionals. These questions revolve around how a designer perceives sustainability and how this influences their personal design approach. However, one issue that persists is the lack of a shared sense or understanding of what sustainability is and why it is important to our industry and society. In order to explore the breadth of perception within the domestic housing sector in Scotland, a series of semi-structured interviews with designers have been thematically analysed. This research reveals that there are clear elements visible of a shared goal of working towards sustainability amongst designers. It also confirms that the level of understanding around sustainability practices and procedures among designers is diverse and not clearly understood across the profession. Further to this, the thematic analysis led to the development of five themes form the data: 1) Perceptions of cost, 2) Perceptions of the Building Standards, 3) Perceptions of Technology, 4) Perceptions of the Profession and 5) Perceptions of knowledge and Understanding. The outcomes of this study will be beneficial in several ways – they will contribute to the understanding of sustainability practices within the domestic housing sector; knowledge dissemination via guidance and design guides could help limit the variability of approaches of design teams; the understanding developed will allow a more informed approach to policy development and, finally, they will provide invaluable insight for the further development of the educational and continuing professional development needs of Architects in particular.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.03.1959, erstellt von Kamuran Özemre-Avcioglu an der Universitätssternwarte Istanbul
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Istanbul Universitesi Observatuari, Beyazit (Istanbul). Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund weiterer Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Instrument: Zeiss Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 130 mm, f = 2000 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Symmetry-Preserving Quadratic Lindbladian and Dissipation Driven Topological Transitions in Gaussian States
Creators: name: Mao, Liang
name: Yang, Fan
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical evolution of an open quantum system can be governed by the Lindblad equation of the density matrix. In this paper, we propose to characterize the density matrix topology by the topological invariant of its modular Hamiltonian. Since the topological classification of such Hamiltonians depends on their symmetry classes, a primary issue we address is determining the requirement for the Lindbladian operators, under which the modular Hamiltonian can preserve its symmetry class during the dynamical evolution. We solve this problem for the fermionic Gaussian state and for the modular Hamiltonian being a quadratic operator of a set of fermionic operators. When these conditions are satisfied, along with a nontrivial topological classification of the symmetry class of the modular Hamiltonian, a topological transition can occur as time evolves. We present two examples of dissipation-driven topological transitions where the modular Hamiltonian lies in the AIII class with U(1) symmetry and the DIII class without U(1) symmetry. By a finite size scaling, we show that this density matrix topology transition occurs at a finite time. We also present the physical signature of this transition.
description: 8 pages, 2 figure
Evolutionary adaptation is facilitated by the presence of lethal genotypes
Creators: name: Blavatska, Viktoria
name: Waclaw, Bartlomiej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adaptation rate in theoretical models of biological evolution increases with the mutation rate but only to a point when mutations into lethal states cause extinction. One would expect that removing such states should be beneficial for evolution. We show here that, counter-intuitively, lethal mutations speed up adaptation on rugged fitness landscapes with many fitness maxima and minima, if strong competition for resources exist. We consider a modified stochastic version of the quasispecies model with two types of genotypes, viable and lethal, and show that increasing the rate of lethal mutations decreases the time to evolve the best-fit genotype. This can be explained by an increased rate of crossing fitness valleys, facilitated by reduced selection against less-fit variants.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.05.1959, erstellt von L. Mrkosova-Pajdusakova am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium. Auf dem Formular ist vermerkt: Slovenska akademia vied, Slowakische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Es sind zudem statistische Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert. Instrument: unbekannt, Sonnenbild D = 25 cm
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20239.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.08.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20161.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.05.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.08.1959, erstellt von Ayten Belger an der Universitätssternwarte Istanbul
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Istanbul Universitesi Observatuari, Beyazit (Istanbul). Instrument: Zeiss Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 130 mm, f = 2000 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20157.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.05.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20111.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.03.1959, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger.
Zusätzlich ist vermerkt: Sonnenturm
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
La Crusca tra sostenitori e detrattori nei commenti ai Temi pubblicati nel sito
Creators: name: Setti, Raffaella
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2020

description: Il contributo contiene l’analisi dei Temi linguistici pubblicati nel 2019 nella sezione dedicata del sito dell’Accademia della Crusca. Si tratta dell’unico spazio del sito in cui è prevista l’interazione con gli utenti a cui viene proposto un testo introduttivo a un argomento sul quale possono lasciare commenti. In questa analisi si è cercato di mettere in evidenza le scelte linguistiche che gli utenti hanno impiegato per manifestare il loro accordo o disaccordo rispetto alle argomentazioni proposte dagli autori degli articoli, soffermandosi su alcuni tratti ricorrenti nei confronti delle questioni linguistiche, come la corretta ortografia, i neologismi e le interferenze con gli italiani regionali che, com’è noto, vanno a toccare corde molto sensibili dei parlanti, spesso convinti della correttezza dei propri usi sulla base di reminiscenze scolastiche o regole di linguistica ingenua. The contribution contains the analysis of the linguistic topics published in 2019 in the dedicated section of the Accademia della Crusca website. This is the only space on the website where users are offered an introduction of a topic on which they can leave comments. In this analysis we have tried to highlight the linguistic choices that users have used to express their agreement or disagreement with the arguments proposed by the authors of the articles, focusing on some recurring traits regarding linguistic issues, such as correct spelling, neologisms and interference with regional Italians which, as is well-known, touch the very sensitive chords of speakers, often convinced of the correctness of their use on the basis of school reminiscences or rules of naïve linguistics.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 4 N. 2 (2020): Accordi e disaccordi in rete: aspetti linguistici, comunicativi e psicosociali, a cura di Angela Ferrari, Letizia Lala e Filippo Pecorari
«Per il danno che fate oggi, sarebbe meglio chiudervi!» La Crusca sui social network
Creators: name: Iannizzotto, Stefania
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2020

description: Nel 2012 al nuovo sito dell’Accademia della Crusca sono stati associati i principali social network Facebook e Twitter, pensati come vetrine dei progetti e delle attività: un ulteriore punto d’accesso ai contenuti pubblicati nel portale. I lettori seguono con grande interesse i post e i tweet con cui si rilancia ogni giorno una scheda della consulenza che risponde a un dubbio linguistico. Alcuni argomenti, più di altri, riscuotono grande consenso: i post e i tweet sulla corretta grafia e pronuncia delle parole, su apostrofi e accenti, sull’uso del congiuntivo, sulle forme verbali irregolari, sull’abuso di anglismi, sui tormentoni (piuttosto che, settimana prossima), sui dialetti e gli italiani regionali sono ricchissimi di mi piace/cuoricini, condivisioni/retweet e commenti. Nelle piazze virtuali della Crusca gli utenti esprimono le loro posizioni e si scambiano opinioni con atteggiamenti molto vari, in base alle ben note dinamiche di comunicazione proprie dei social network, ma anche al livello di conoscenza e di sicurezza nel maneggiare le questioni linguistiche. Curando personalmente i canali social dell’Accademia, ho selezionato un piccolo ma significativo corpus di commenti ai post e ai tweet che permette di ricostruire il comportamento linguistico della numerosa comunità che segue le pagine della Crusca e le modalità di interazione con l’istituzione, con particolare riguardo alle dinamiche di disaccordo. In 2012 the Accademia della Crusca added links to the main social networks, Facebook and Twitter, on its website to showcase its projects and activities and provide users with an additional access point to the contents published on the web portal. Visitors follow with great interest the daily posts and tweets arising from the daily ‘language question section’ that answers questions about language usage. Some topics are particularly popular: the posts and tweets that receive many likes/hearts, shares/retweets are those that deal with correct spelling and pronunciation, apostrophes and accents, the use of the subjunctive, irregular verb forms, the overuse of Anglicisms, catchphrases, dialects and regional Italian. On the social media platforms, users express their views and share opinions from very different standpoints, in line with the well-known communication dynamics of social networks but also according to their knowledge and mastery of language issues. In my role as Social Media Manager of the Accademia della Crusca, I have created a small but significant corpus of comments on the Accademia’s posts and tweets that enables us to identify the linguistic behaviour of the large community that follows the Crusca’s web pages and the way in which they interact with the Institution, with a particular focus on the dynamics of disagreement.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 4 N. 2 (2020): Accordi e disaccordi in rete: aspetti linguistici, comunicativi e psicosociali, a cura di Angela Ferrari, Letizia Lala e Filippo Pecorari
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.06.1959, erstellt von Ayten Belger an der Universitätssternwarte Istanbul
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Istanbul Universitesi Observatuari, Beyazit (Istanbul). Instrument: Zeiss Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 130 mm, f = 2000 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
I sentieri della lingua e l'ideologia linguistica: accordo e disaccordo nei commenti dei lettori ad articoli sull'italiano
Creators: name: Rossi, Fabio
name: Monastra, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2020

description: Definiremo dapprima il concetto di ideologia linguistica, cioè l’insieme delle idee, più o meno consce ed esplicite, che una data comunità si fa sulla lingua propria ed altrui. Osserveremo diversi esempi di ideologia linguistica attraverso discussioni facebook e commenti ad articoli di tema linguistico. I post e i commenti in rete sulla lingua sono l’ambiente ideale per studiare i fenomeni di accordo e disaccordo, poiché la comunicazione verbale è naturalmente portata a sedimentarsi in simboli identitari di appartenenza – e discriminazione – etnico-culturale, stereotipi, pregiudizi e bias cognitivi e a suscitare, dunque, l’elevato coinvolgimento emotivo dei parlanti comuni (cioè non linguisti di professione). Ci soffermeremo poi in particolare sui fenomeni dell’ironia, dei giochi metalinguistici e sulle tecniche argomentative per esprimere l’accordo e il disaccordo, analizzando i mezzi lessicali, sintattici e testuali con cui vengono espressi. Concluderemo che solo apparentemente i social network hanno reso la comunicazione più facile. In realtà, al contrario, l’hanno complicata, sia per la quantità delle componenti sociosemiotiche in gioco, sia per l’assenza di elementi dirimenti la forza pragmatica degli enunciati quali la voce, il feedback e i codici prossemico e mimico tipici della comunicazione face to face. We will first define the concept of linguistic ideology, that is, the set of ideas, more or less conscious and explicit, that a given community has about its own language and the language of others. We will observe several examples of linguistic ideology through Facebook discussions and comments on articles about language. Online posts and comments on language are the ideal environment to study the phenomena of agreement and disagreement, since verbal communication is naturally led to settle into identity/alterity’s ethnic and cultural symbols, stereotypes, prejudices and cognitive biases. Therefore discussions on language arouse the high emotional involvement of common speakers (i.e. non-linguists). We will then focus in particular on the phenomena of irony, metalinguistic jokes and argumentative techniques to express agreement and disagreement, analyzing the lexical, syntactic and textual means with which they are expressed. We will conclude that social networks have only apparently made communication easier. On the contrary, they have complicated communicative issues, due to the quantity of socio-semiotic components involved, and due to the absence of pragmatic elements such as voice, feedback, and proxemic and mimic codes typical of face to face communication.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 4 N. 2 (2020): Accordi e disaccordi in rete: aspetti linguistici, comunicativi e psicosociali, a cura di Angela Ferrari, Letizia Lala e Filippo Pecorari
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.06.1959, erstellt von Irina Soru, Observatorium Bukarest
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Astronomischen Observatorium Bukarest, Solarsektor, Rumänien. Instrument: Zeiss-Refraktor (Öffnung 130mm, f = 1950mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Which entropy for general physical theories?
Creators: name: Perinotti, Paolo
name: Tosini, Alessandro
name: Vaglini, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of quantifying the information content of a source for an arbitrary information theory, where the information content is defined in terms of the asymptotic achievable compression rate. The functions that solve this problem in classical and quantum theory are Shannon's and von Neumann's entropy, respectively. However, in a general information theory there are three different functions that extend the notion of entropy, and this opens the question as to whether any of them can universally play the role of the quantifier for the information content. Here we answer the question in the negative, by evaluating the information content as well as the various entropic functions in a toy theory called Bilocal Classical Theory.
description: 18 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2112.12689
Phase transitions induced by standard and predetermined measurements in transmon arrays
Creators: name: Martín-Vázquez, Gonzalo
name: Tolppanen, Taneli
name: Silveri, Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The confluence of unitary dynamics and non-unitary measurements gives rise to intriguing and relevant phenomena, generally referred to as measurement-induced phase transitions. These transitions have been observed in quantum systems composed of trapped ions and superconducting quantum devices. However, their experimental realization demands substantial resources, primarily owing to the classical tracking of measurement outcomes, known as post-selection of trajectories. In this work, we first describe the statistical properties of an interacting transmon array which is repeatedly measured, and predict the behavior of relevant quantities in the area-law phase using a combination of the replica method and non-Hermitian perturbation theory. We show numerically that a transmon array, modeled by an attractive Bose-Hubbard model, in which local measurements of the number of bosons are probabilistically interleaved, exhibits a phase transition in the entanglement entropy properties of the ensemble of trajectories in the steady state. Furthermore, by using deterministic feedback operations after the local number measurements, the distribution of the number of bosons measured at a single site carries information on the phase in the entanglement of individual trajectories. Interestingly, we can extract information about the phase and the phase transition from simple observables without considering an absorbing state in the feedback pattern. This implies that the feedback measurement approach might be a viable experimental option to use simple observables to study some aspects of the entanglement phase transition in individual trajectories.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures
La cronaca d'arte sul web. Accordo e disaccordo negli spazi dedicati alle mostre d'arte su Webzine, blog e siti di opinione
Creators: name: Lala, Letizia
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2020

description: Questo contributo consiste in un’indagine sugli spazi di recensione dedicati alle mostre d’arte su webzine, blog e siti di opinione. Dal percorso di ricerca compiuto su testi che si occupano di recensire/presentare mostre d’arte sul web sono emersi alcuni dati degni di nota. Diversamente dalle recensioni tradizionali – accademiche e giornalistiche –, che hanno una configurazione ricorrente ben definita, sul web manca nella gran parte dei casi una vera struttura argomentativa; un percorso concepito per mostrare il proprio punto di vista e spingere il lettore a condividerlo fornendo per ciò argomenti fondati e un percorso logico convincente. Sono frequenti gli interventi in cui manca del tutto una componente valutativa e il testo – pur definito dagli autori stessi ‘recensione’ – funge in realtà da segnalazione di un evento. Quando presenti, gli spazi valutativi non sono ben delimitati e spesso consistono in elementi isolati distribuiti a macchia di leopardo nel testo. L’elemento più interessante che emerge è che si dà molto raramente il caso di recensioni anche solo timidamente negative: ad eccezione di casi rarissimi, la parte valutativa, se presente, è praticamente sempre positiva o, al più, contiene debolissime annotazioni negative poco visibili e regolarmente neutralizzate da annotazioni positive. This contribution consists of a survey on the review spaces dedicated to art exhibitions on webzines, blogs and opinion sites. The analysis of texts that deal with reviewing/presenting art exhibitions on the web has revealed some noteworthy data. Unlike traditional reviews - academic and journalistic -, which have a well-defined recurring configuration, in most of the cases observed there is no real argumentative structure; a path conceived by the author to show his point of view and push the reader to share it, providing for this purpose well-founded arguments and a convincing logical path. There are frequent interventions in which an evaluative component is completely missing and the text - although defined by the authors themselves as 'review' - actually acts as a signaling of an event. When present, the evaluative spaces are not well delimited and often consist of isolated elements distributed in patches throughout the text. The most interesting element that emerges is that there is very rarely the case of reviews even timidly negative: with the exception of very rare review spaces, the evaluative part, if present, is practically always positive or, at most, contains very weak negative annotations that are not very visible and regularly neutralized by positive annotations.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 4 N. 2 (2020): Accordi e disaccordi in rete: aspetti linguistici, comunicativi e psicosociali, a cura di Angela Ferrari, Letizia Lala e Filippo Pecorari
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20232.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.08.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.04.1959, erstellt am Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe, Kärnten
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage im Sonnenobservatorium Kanzelhöhe in Sattendorf, Österreich. Instrument: Heliostat mit Refraktor Eigenbau (Öffnung 110mm, f = 1650mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20164.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.05.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20169.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.06.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20216.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.07.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20207.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.07.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20119.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.04.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Le discussioni di Wikipedia
Creators: name: Tavosanis, Mirko
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2020

description: Il contributo prende in esame le discussioni condotte all’interno di Wikipedia in lingua italiana. Queste discussioni, pubbliche, frequenti e condotte in spazi dedicati, sono uno strumento centrale per la vita della comunità che gestisce l’enciclopedia online; la loro presenza è anzi spesso considerata essenziale per la vita stessa del sito, caratterizzato da un’elevata conflittualità. Nel contributo, le modalità di discussione sono esaminate dal punto di vista tecnico e da quello delle regole esplicite di Wikipedia per la gestione degli accordi e dei disaccordi. Le discussioni sono inoltre collocate nel contesto ampio dei meccanismi di interazione e controllo all’interno della comunità, in particolare in rapporto all’obiettivo di formazione di un consenso. Il contributo descrive infine le caratteristiche linguistiche di base degli interventi, che, pur essendo di regola di registro informale e brillante, sono spesso scritti in modo molto articolato e vicino alla prosa letteraria tradizionale. L’assieme di questi tratti distingue nettamente le discussioni di Wikipedia da quelle normali sulle reti sociali e in molti spazi online. The paper examines the discussions within Wikipedia in Italian. These discussions, public, frequent and carried on in specific spaces, are a central tool for the life of the community that manages the online encyclopedia; indeed, their presence is often considered essential for the very survival of the site, characterized by a high level of conflict. In the paper, the modes of discussion are examined both from a technical point of view and from the perspective of the explicit Wikipedia rules for the management of agreements and disagreements. The discussions are also placed in the broader context of the mechanisms of interaction and control within the community, particularly in relation to the explicit objective of consensus building. Finally, the paper describes the basic linguistic features of the interventions, which, while usually informal and brilliant, often include cases of very articulate and literary writing. Overall, these characteristics clearly distinguish the Wikipedia discussions from the typical discussions on social networks and in many online spaces.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 4 N. 2 (2020): Accordi e disaccordi in rete: aspetti linguistici, comunicativi e psicosociali, a cura di Angela Ferrari, Letizia Lala e Filippo Pecorari
Zadelsdorfia oblita Korn & Weyer 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Korn, Dieter
name: Weyer, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Goniatitida
Gattendorfiidae
Zadelsdorfia
Zadelsdorfia oblita

description: Zadelsdorfia oblita sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 97D9ABF0-4091-47B6-B631-F2B1DA85452D
Fig. 86; Table 80
Diagnosis
Species of Zadelsdorfia with a conch reaching 50 mm diameter. Conch at 30 mm dm thinly pachyconic, subinvolute (ww/dm ~0.70; uw/dm ~0.30). Whorl profile in the juvenile stage crescent-shaped, at 30 mm dm moderately depressed (ww/wh ~1.75); coiling rate low (WER ~1.60). Venter broadly rounded, umbilical margin narrowly rounded. Growth lines fine, wide-standing, with concavo-convex course. Weak constrictions on the shell surface and prominent internal shell thickenings; sharp, short ribs and coarse spiral lines on the inner flank.
Etymology
From the Latin ‘ oblita ’ = ‘forgotten’; because of the undescribed material in the Vöhringer collection.
Material examined
Holotype
GERMANY • Rhenish Mountains, Oberrödinghausen, railway cutting; Hangenberg Limestone, bed 1; Vöhringer Coll.; illustrated in Fig. 86; MB.C.31174.1.
Paratypes
GERMANY • 2 specimens; Rhenish Mountains, Oberrödinghausen, railway cutting; Hangenberg Limestone, bed 1; Vöhringer Coll.; MB.C.31174.2–3.
Description
Holotype MB.C.31174.1 is a specimen that was already sectioned by Vöhringer, but no inner whorls are preserved (Fig. 86). The specimen has a diameter of 33 mm and is thinly pachyconic and subinvolute (ww/dm = 0.69; uw/dm = 0.29) with a rounded umbilical margin, a convex umbilical wall and broadly rounded flanks and venter. The specimen shows moderately well preserved shell remains that appear largely smooth. Weak spiral lines are visible on the flank; they cross the fine, wide-standing growth lines. The shell surface shows a concavo-convex constriction forming a shallow lateral sinus, a distinct ventrolateral projection and a moderately deep ventral sinus.
Remarks
Specimens of the new species were placed in Gattendorfia costata by Vöhringer (1960). However, clear differences are present: The holotype of G. costata has a rather wide umbilicus with a uw/dm ratio of 0.44 at 32 mm dm, while in Zadelsdorfia oblita sp. nov. it is only 0.29. Furthermore, G. costata has a pronounced umbilical margin, which is rounded in Z. oblita.
Zadelsdorfia oblita sp. nov. differs from all other species of the genus known from the Hangenberg limestone of Oberrödinghausen by the combination of a pachyconic conch and internal shell thickenings, which show a distinct concavo-convex course. Another characteristic to distinguish Z. oblita from the other species is the presence of spiral lines.
description: Published as part of Korn, Dieter & Weyer, Dieter, 2023, The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany), pp. 1-230 in European Journal of Taxonomy 882 on pages 143-144, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177, http://zenodo.org/record/8177581
Il disaccordo nelle pagine Facebook dei politici della Svizzera italiana
Creators: name: Ferrari, Angela
name: Pecorari, Filippo
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2020

description: L’articolo propone un’analisi conversazionale, testuale, argomentativa e linguistica dell’espressione del disaccordo nelle pagine Facebook di quattro politici della Svizzera italiana. L’analisi si divide in due parti, in funzione del destinatario a cui è rivolto il disaccordo: la prima è dedicata allo studio dei modi in cui i cittadini lo esprimono direttamente nei confronti del politico; la seconda affronta lo scontro tra i cittadini stessi. L’analisi è condotta tenendo sullo sfondo un’articolata tipologia del disaccordo, elaborata a partire da studi di analisi conversazionale e socio-pragmatica come Pomerantz (1984), Muntigl/Turnbull (1998), Langlotz/Locher (2012): essa distingue anzitutto il disaccordo rivolto verso la persona da quello rivolto verso il contenuto del messaggio; la seconda classe comprende a sua volta il disaccordo forte, espresso in maniera diretta, e il disaccordo debole, variamente modalizzato; il disaccordo forte può infine essere argomentato o non argomentato. The paper presents a conversational, textual, argumentative, and linguistic analysis of the expression of disagreement on the Facebook pages of four Swiss-Italian politicians. The analysis is divided into two parts, according to the target against which disagreement is directed. The first part focuses on the ways in which citizens express disagreement towards the politician, while the second part deals with the clash between citizens themselves. The analysis considers an articulated typology of disagreement, developed on the basis of conversational and socio-pragmatic studies such as Pomerantz (1984), Muntigl/Turnbull (1998), Langlotz/Locher (2012). The typology distinguishes, first of all, between a disagreement that is directed towards the individual and one that is directed towards the content of the message; the latter class includes strong disagreement, that is directly contrastive, and weak disagreement, that is mitigated in several ways; finally, strong disagreement can be argumentative or non-argumentative.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 4 N. 2 (2020): Accordi e disaccordi in rete: aspetti linguistici, comunicativi e psicosociali, a cura di Angela Ferrari, Letizia Lala e Filippo Pecorari
Understanding the Role of Built Environment in Reducing Vehicle Miles Traveled Accounting for Spatial Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Ding, Chuan
name: Wang, Yaowu
name: Xie, Binglei
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2014
Subjects: Land Use
Transportation
built environment
vehicle miles traveled
spatial heterogeneity
cross-classified multilevel model
Bayesian
home-based work tour
density

description: In recent years, increasing concerns over climate change and transportation energy consumption have sparked research into the influences of urban form and land use patterns on motorized travel, notably vehicle miles traveled (VMT). However, empirical studies provide mixed evidence of the influence of the built environment on travel. In particular, the role of density after controlling for the confounding factors (e.g., land use mix, average block size, and distance from CBD) still remains unclear. The object of this study is twofold. First, this research provides additional insights into the effects of built environment factors on the work-related VMT, considering urban form measurements at both the home location and workplace simultaneously. Second, a cross-classified multilevel model using Bayesian approach is applied to account for the spatial heterogeneity across spatial units. Using Washington DC as our study area, the home-based work tour in the AM peak hours is used as the analysis unit. Estimation results confirmed the important role that the built environment at both home and workplace plays in affecting work-related VMT. In particular, the results reveal that densities at the workplace have more important roles than that at home location. These findings confirm that urban planning and city design should be part of the solution in stabilizing global climate and energy consumption.
Наукові підходи до визначення правового статусу старости як посадової особи місцевого самоврядування в Україні
Creators: name: Косиця, О. О.
name: Старинський, М. В.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: органи місцевого самоврядування, староста, правовий статус старости, повноваження старости, функції старости, посадова особа місцевого самоврядування

description: Статтю присвячено висвітленню наукових підходів до визначення правового статусу старости як посадової особи місцевого самоврядування в Україні. Окремо розкрито роль і значення запровадження інституту старости як одно з етапів реформи децентралізації. Наведено законодавчий та наукові підходи до формулювання визначення правового статусу посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування. Розкрито бачення фахівців на правовий, муніципально-правовий, конституційно-правовий, адміністратично-правовий статус старости як посадової особи місцевого самоврядування в Україні.
Розглянуто проект закону «Про внесення змін до Закону України «Про місцеве самоврядування в Україні» щодо вдосконалення правового регулювання інституту старост та його діяльності в умовах воєнного стану (реєстр. № 9518 від 24.07.2023), метою якого є удосконалення правових засад функціонування інституту старости в умовах повномасштабної збройної агресії проти України, тимчасової окупації частини території України, дії правового режиму воєнного стану, а також вирішення законодавчих недоліків, які існують в чинному законодавстві України про місцеве самоврядування. Виділено пропозиції, які видаються доречними і потребують наукового обговорення та в подальшому законодавчого закріплення, що безумовно посилить правовий статус старости, зокрема, пропозиція, що після припинення повноважень сільських, селищних, міських рад, старости продовжують здійснювати свої повноваження до затвердження у порядку, визначеному цим Законом, нових старост.
Зроблено висновок про спільність підходів до визначення правового статусу старости не зважаючи на їх розгляд та формулювання через призму різних галузей права.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20107.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.03.1959, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20237.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.08.1959, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
“Nun me sta bene che no": giudizi e pregiudizi linguistici in un mondo iper-permeabile
Creators: name: Gheno, Vera
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2020

description: Questo contributo analizza le varie fasi di un caso che, nell'aprile del 2019, ha ricevuto grande risonanza sia sui social network sia sui media tradizionali. Riguarda lo scontro verbale tra un quindicenne della periferia romana di Torre Maura, Simone, e un simpatizzante di Casa Pound, nota organizzazione con simpatie di destra. Questo alterco, che nasce dal trasferimento di un gruppo di una sessantina di persone di etnia rom nel quartiere di Torre Maura, avviene in romanesco, in maniera tutto sommato adeguata al contesto e agli interlocutori. Ciononostante, alcune voci del panorama intellettuale italiano decidono di stigmatizzare l'impiego del dialetto da parte di Simone, ritenendolo segnale di una bassa competenza comunicativa da parte sua. Questo scatena un dibattito polarizzato tra persone che concordano con l'opinione espressa e altre che invece ritengono il ricorso al dialetto come perfettamente giustificato dalle circostanze in cui avviene la discussione. In conseguenza alla polarizzazione nella discussione estremamente accesa, almeno in alcune sue fasi, si assiste a una vicenda ricca di luoghi comuni sulla lingua e sulla cultura e, infine, alla creazione di una serie di figure altrettanto stereotipate: "Simone di Torre Maura" diventa un giovane eroe di sinistra, gli intellettuali che lo criticano invece degli snob accusati di essere avulsi dalla realtà. This contribution analyzes the various phases of a case that, in April 2019, received great resonance both on social networks and on traditional media. It concerns the verbal confrontation between a fifteen-year-old from the Roman outskirts of Torre Maura, Simone, and a sympathizer of Casa Pound, a well-known organization with right-wing sympathies. This altercation, which arises from the transfer of a group of about sixty people of Roma ethnicity to the district of Torre Maura, takes place in Roman dialect, in a manner appropriate to the context and the interlocutors. Nevertheless, some voices of the Italian intellectual scene decide to stigmatize the use of the dialect by Simone, considering it a sign of a low communicative competence on his part. This triggers a polarized debate between people who agree with the opinion expressed and others who instead consider the use of dialect as perfectly justified by the circumstances in which the discussion takes place. As a result of the polarization in the discussion, extremely heated at least in some of its phases, we witness a story rich of clichés about language and culture and, finally, the creation of a series of equally stereotyped figures: "Simone from Torre Maura" becomes a young hero of the left wing, the intellectuals who criticize him end up being depicted as snobs detached from reality.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 4 N. 2 (2020): Accordi e disaccordi in rete: aspetti linguistici, comunicativi e psicosociali, a cura di Angela Ferrari, Letizia Lala e Filippo Pecorari
The Transportation-Land Use Policy Connection
Creators: name: Knaap, Gerrit
name: Song, Yan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2005
Subjects: Land Use
Transportation
urban form
travel behavior
transportation behavior
land use policy
density

description: In this paper, we explore the transportation-land use policy connection. More specifically, we consider the question: can land use policy be used to alter transportation behavior? The answer is of some importance. If the answer is yes, then there is hope that land use policies can be designed and implemented that will bring some relief to the gridlock and complex transportation problems facing US metropolitan areas. This is the underlying assumption behind most smart growth policy reforms. If the answer is no, then land use policy may still be important, but is not likely to play an important role in resolving transportation issues. We proceed as follows. First we offer a schematic that identifies necessary conditions for land use policy to play a role in addressing transportation issues. Specially,we argue that for land use policy to play an effective role, three conditions must hold.  First, land use must be able to alter transportation behavior. Second, transportation infrastructure must not fully determine land use. Third, the condition on which we consider most extensively, land use policy must significantly and constructively affect land use. After presenting the schematic, we consider the evidence on each of these conditions. Based on our review of the evidence, we conclude that land use policy can play an effective role in addressing transportation issues, but that the role is likely to be small, often counter productive, and most effective at the neighborhood scale.