cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Burkholderia sp. strain CJ1, a newly isolated berberine-degrading bacterium from rhizosphere of Coptis japonica
Creators: name: Hinaka Yoshida
name: Takeda, Hisashi
name: Daigo Wakana
name: Hosoe, Tomoo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Burkholderia sp. strain CJ1 was newly isolated as berberine (BBR) degrading bacteria from rhizosphere of Coptis japonica. CJ1 had the ability to utilize BBR as the sole carbon source and revealed that BBR metabolism via 11-hydroxylation and demethylenation pathway. It was also revealed that the 11-hydroxylation ability of BBR and palmatine (PAL) has induced by BBR.
Heterosminthurus bilineatus subsp. bilineatus bilineatus (Bourlet, 1841) sensu Gisin 1957
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Bourletiellidae
Heterosminthurus
Heterosminthurus bilineatus
Heterosminthurus bilineatus bilineatus (bourlet, 1841) sensu gisin 1957

description: Heterosminthurus bilineatus bilineatus (Bourlet, 1841) sensu Gisin 1957
Sminthurus bilineatus Bourlet, 1841: XLI.
Smynthurus oblongus major Börner, 1901b: 1.
Heterosminthurus bilineatus – Stach 1956: 182.
Heterosminthurus bilineatus bilineatus – Gisin 1957: 493.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Bourlet 1841, 1845 (S. oblongus). — Finot 1890 (Smynthurus oblongus).
Aveyron. Plateau de la Justice vers Bessuéjouls et route entre Plaisance et Brasc (Nayrolles 1996).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Valléed’Aure (Cassagnau 1964a, c).
Lozère. Lacde Souvérols, 1230 m, prèsde Nasbinals (Nayrolles 1996). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Lac de Laouzas, 800 m, près de Murat-sur-Vèbre et à Muratsur-Vèbre, 820 m (Nayrolles 1996).
TAXONOMIE. — Nayrolles 1996 (redescription). ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1964c, 1965 (écologie, sol).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 401, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Early pH Changes in Musculoskeletal Tissues upon Injury-Aerobic Catabolic Pathway Activity Linked to Inter-Individual Differences in Local pH
Creators: name: Berkmann, Julia C.
name: Martin, Aaron X. Herrera
name: Ellinghaus, Agnes
name: Schlundt, Claudia
name: Schell, Hanna
name: Lippens, Evi
name: Duda, Georg N.
name: Tsitsilonis, Serafeim
name: Schmidt-Bleek, Katharina
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bone healing
subject: initial healing phase
subject: muscle injury
subject: musculoskeletal system
subject: pH change
subject: pH-triggered drug release
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Local pH is stated to acidify after bone fracture. However, the time course and degree of acidification remain unknown. Whether the acidification pattern within a fracture hematoma is applicable to adjacent muscle hematoma or is exclusive to this regenerative tissue has not been studied to date. Thus, in this study, we aimed to unravel the extent and pattern of acidification in vivo during the early phase post musculoskeletal injury. Local pH changes after fracture and muscle trauma were measured simultaneously in two pre-clinical animal models (sheep/rats) immediately after and up to 48 h post injury. The rat fracture hematoma was further analyzed histologically and metabolomically. In vivo pH measurements in bone and muscle hematoma revealed a local acidification in both animal models, yielding mean pH values in rats of 6.69 and 6.89, with pronounced intra- and inter-individual differences. The metabolomic analysis of the hematomas indicated a link between reduction in tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and pH, thus, metabolic activity within the injured tissues could be causative for the different pH values. The significant acidification within the early musculoskeletal hematoma could enable the employment of the pH for novel, sought-after treatments that allow for spatially and temporally controlled drug release.
Current cosmological bounds on neutrino masses and relativistic relics
Creators: name: Crotty, Patrick
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Pastor, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine the most recent observations of large-scale structure (2dF and SDSS galaxy surveys) and cosmic microwave anisotropies (WMAP and ACBAR) to put constraints on flat cosmological models where the number of massive neutrinos and of massless relativistic relics are both left arbitrary. We discuss the impact of each dataset and of various priors on our bounds. For the standard case of three thermalized neutrinos, we find an upper bound on the total neutrino mass sum m_nu < 1.0 (resp. 0.6) eV (at 2sigma), using only CMB and LSS data (resp. including priors from supernovae data and the HST Key Project), a bound that is quite insensitive to the splitting of the total mass between the three species. When the total number of neutrinos or relativistic relics N_eff is left free, the upper bound on sum m_nu (at 2sigma, including all priors) ranges from 1.0 to 1.5 eV depending on the mass splitting. We provide an explanation of the parameter degeneracy that allows larger values of the masses when N_eff increases. Finally, we show that the limit on the total neutrino mass is not significantly modified in the presence of primordial gravitational waves, because current data provide a clear distinction between the corresponding effects.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Opioid Receptors in Immune and Glial Cells-Implications for Pain Control
Creators: name: Machelska, Halina
name: Celik, Melih Ö.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: analgesia
subject: astrocytes
subject: microglia
subject: nociceptin/orphanin FQ
subject: oligodendrocytes
subject: opioid-induced hyperalgesia
subject: opioid peptides
subject: opioid receptor signaling
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Opioid receptors comprise μ (MOP), δ (DOP), κ (KOP), and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) receptors. Opioids are agonists of MOP, DOP, and KOP receptors, whereas nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an agonist of NOP receptors. Activation of all four opioid receptors in neurons can induce analgesia in animal models, but the most clinically relevant are MOP receptor agonists (e.g., morphine, fentanyl). Opioids can also affect the function of immune cells, and their actions in relation to immunosuppression and infections have been widely discussed. Here, we analyze the expression and the role of opioid receptors in peripheral immune cells and glia in the modulation of pain. All four opioid receptors have been identified at the mRNA and protein levels in immune cells (lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages) in humans, rhesus monkeys, rats or mice. Activation of leukocyte MOP, DOP, and KOP receptors was recently reported to attenuate pain after nerve injury in mice. This involved intracellular Ca2+-regulated release of opioid peptides from immune cells, which subsequently activated MOP, DOP, and KOP receptors on peripheral neurons. There is no evidence of pain modulation by leukocyte NOP receptors. More good quality studies are needed to verify the presence of DOP, KOP, and NOP receptors in native glia. Although still questioned, MOP receptors might be expressed in brain or spinal cord microglia and astrocytes in humans, mice, and rats. Morphine acting at spinal cord microglia is often reported to induce hyperalgesia in rodents. However, most studies used animals without pathological pain and/or unconventional paradigms (e.g., high or ultra-low doses, pain assessment after abrupt discontinuation of chronic morphine treatment). Therefore, the opioid-induced hyperalgesia can be viewed in the context of dependence/withdrawal rather than pain management, in line with clinical reports. There is convincing evidence of analgesic effects mediated by immune cell-derived opioid peptides in animal models and in humans. Together, MOP, DOP, and KOP receptors, and opioid peptides in immune cells can ameliorate pathological pain. The relevance of NOP receptors and N/OFQ in leukocytes, and of all opioid receptors, opioid peptides and N/OFQ in native glia for pain control is yet to be clarified.
Anthrenocerus Arrow 1915
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Anthrenocerus

description: 13. Anthrenocerus Arrow, 1915
The genus is distributed in the Australian Region and comprises 31 species, one species is nearly cosmopolitan (Háva 2015a, 2020).
 Anthrenocerus australis (Hope, 1843)................. CO
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
New predictions for radiation-driven, steady-state mass-loss and wind-momentum from hot, massive stars. I. Method and first results
Creators: name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: Björklund, R.
name: Puls, J.
name: Najarro, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Context: Radiation-driven mass loss plays a key role in the life-cycles of massive stars. However, basic predictions of such mass loss still suffer from significant quantitative uncertainties. Aims: We develop new radiation-driven, steady-state wind models for massive stars with hot surfaces, suitable for quantitative predictions of global parameters like mass-loss and wind-momentum rates. Methods: The simulations presented here are based on a self-consistent, iterative grid-solution to the spherically symmetric, steady-state equation of motion, using full NLTE radiative transfer solutions in the co-moving frame to derive the radiative acceleration. We do not rely on any distribution functions or parametrization for computation of the line force responsible for the wind driving. Results: In this first paper, we present models representing two prototypical O-stars in the Galaxy, one with a higher stellar mass M/Msun=59 and luminosity log10(L/Lsun)= 5.87 and one with a lower M/Msun= 27 and log10(L/Lsun)= 5.1. For these simulations, basic predictions for global mass-loss rates and velocity laws are given, and the influence from additional parameters like wind clumping and microturbulent speeds discussed. A key result is that our mass-loss rates are significantly lower than those predicted by the mass-loss recipes normally included in models of massive-star evolution. Conclusions: Our results support previous suggestions that Galactic O-star mass-loss rates may be overestimated in present-day stellar evolution models, and that new rates thus might be needed. Indeed, future papers in this series will incorporate our new models into such simulations of stellar evolution, extending the very first simulations presented here toward larger grids covering a range of metallicities, B supergiants across the bistability jump, and possibly also Wolf-Rayet stars.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
High resolution simulations of nonhelical MHD turbulence
Creators: name: Haugen, Nils Erland L.
name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Dobler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the kinematic theory of nonhelical dynamo action the magnetic energy spectrum increases with wavenumber and peaks at the resistive cutoff wavenumber. It has previously been argued that even in the dynamical case the magnetic energy peaks at the resistive scale. Using high resolution simulations (up to 1024^3 meshpoints) with no large scale imposed field we show that the magnetic energy peaks at a wavenumber that is independent of the magnetic Reynolds number and about 5 times larger than the forcing wavenumber. Throughout the inertial range the spectral magnetic energy exceeds the kinetic energy by a factor of 2 to 3. Both spectra are approximately parallel. The total energy spectrum seems to be close to k^{-3/2}, but there is a strong bottleneck effect and it is suggested that the asymptotic spectrum is instead k^{-5/3}. This is supported by the value of the second order structure function exponent that is found to be zeta_2=0.70, suggesting a k^{-1.70} spectrum. The third order structure function scaling exponent is very close to unity, in agreement with Goldreich-Sridhar theory. Adding an imposed field tends to suppress the small scale magnetic field. We find that at large scales the magnetic power spectrum follows then a k^{-1} slope. When the strength of the imposed field is of the same order as the dynamo generated field, we find almost equipartition between the magnetic and kinetic power spectra.
description: 8 pages
Virus-associated anterior uveitis and secondary glaucoma: Diagnostics, clinical characteristics, and surgical options
Creators: name: Pohlmann, Dominika
name: Pahlitzsch, Milena
name: Schlickeiser, Stephan
name: Metzner, Sylvia
name: Lenglinger, Matthias
name: Bertelmann, Eckart
name: Maier, Anna-Karina B.
name: Winterhalter, Sibylle
name: Pleyer, Uwe
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: glaucoma
subject: virus-associated anterior uveitis (VAU)
subject: Minimal-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS)
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: In this retrospective, single-center, observational study, we compared the clinical characteristics, analyzed the glaucoma development, and the glaucoma surgery requirement mediators in patients with different virus-associated anterior uveitis (VAU). In total, 270 patients (= eyes) with VAU confirmed by positive Goldmann-Witmer coefficients (GWC) for cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), rubella virus (RV), and multiple virus (MV) were included. Clinical records of these patients were analyzed. Demographic constitution, clinical findings, glaucoma development, and surgeries were recorded. The concentrations of 27 immune mediators were measured in 150 samples of aqueous humor. The GWC analysis demonstrated positive results for CMV in 57 (21%), HSV in 77 (29%), VZV in 45 (17%), RV in 77 (29%), and MV in 14 (5%) patients. CMV and RV AU occurred predominantly in younger and male patients, while VZV and HSV AU appeared mainly with the elderly and females (P<0.0001). The clinical features of all viruses revealed many similarities. In total, 52 patients (19%) showed glaucomatous damage and of these, 27 patients (10%) needed a glaucoma surgery. Minimal-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) showed a reliable IOP reduction in the short-term period. In 10 patients (37%), the first surgical intervention failed and a follow-up surgery was required. We conclude that different virus entities in anterior uveitis present specific risks for the development of glaucoma as well as necessary surgery. MIGS can be suggested as first-line-treatment in individual cases, however, the device needs to be carefully chosen by experienced specialists based on the individual needs of the patient. Filtrating glaucoma surgery can be recommended in VAU as an effective therapy to reduce the IOP over a longer period of time.
Cryptorhopalum Guerin-Meneville 1838
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Cryptorhopalum

description: 14. Cryptorhopalum Guérin-Méneville, 1838
The genus currently comprises 166 species distributed in the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions (Háva 2015a, 2020).
 Cryptorhopalumanthrenoides Casey, 1916............. AZ
 Cryptorhopalum apicale (Mannerheim, 1843).......... AZ CA CO ID NM NV OR TX UT WA
 Cryptorhopalum aspilon Beal, 1985................... AZ NM* NV
 Cryptorhopalumbalteatum LeConte, 1854............. CA
 Cryptorhopalum brooksi Beal, 1995................... AZ CO NM
 Cryptorhopalumdistichia Beal, 1985.................. AZ
 Cryptorhopalumfilitarse Casey, 1900.................. AZ* CA
 Cryptorhopalumfloridanum Casey, 1916.............. ALCAFLGAMSNCSCTX
 Cryptorhopalumfocale Beal, 1985.................... FL
 Cryptorhopalumfusculum LeConte, 1854.............. AZCANVTX
 Cryptorhopalumhaemorrhoidale (LeConte, 1824)...... ALARCTDCDE FL* GAIAILINKSLAMAMD MEMIMTNCNHNJNYOHOKRISCTNTXVA VTWV
 Cryptorhopalum haplotes Beal, 1979.................. CA
 Cryptorhopalumobesulum Casey, 1900................ AZNMTX
 Cryptorhopalumpoorei Beal, 1975.................... AZ
 Cryptorhopalum preschi Beal, 1985................... Virgin Is.
 Cryptorhopalumpruddeni Casey, 1900................ AZCOFL* NVNMTX
 Cryptorhopalumquadrihamatus Beal, 1985............ Virgin Is.
 Cryptorhopalumreversum Casey, 1900................ AZCONMTX
 Cryptorhopalumrubidum Beal, 1979.................. AZCA
 Cryptorhopalumruficorne LeConte, 1854.............. ALCT DE* FLGAILINKSKYLAMAMDMTNC NJNYOHPASCTNTXVAWV
 Cryptorhopalumsapindi Beal, 1985................... AZ
 Cryptorhopalumtriste LeConte, 1854................. ALARAZCACOCTDCDEFLGAIDILINKSKY LAMAMDMIMONCNJNVNYOHOKORPARI SCTNTXVAWAWIWV
 Cryptorhopalumuteanum Casey, 1916................ AZ CA CO ID MONM NV OKOR OKSD TX UT WA WY
 Cryptorhopalumvernale Beal, 1985................... AZNM
 Cryptorhopalumwoolfi Beal, 1985.................... AZNMTX
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
Heterosminthurus claviger
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Bourletiellidae
Heterosminthurus
Heterosminthurus claviger

description: Heterosminthurus claviger (Gisin, 1958)
Bourletiella (Heterosminthurus) claviger Gisin, 1958: 777.
Heterosminthurus claviger – Bretfeld 1971: 150.
DISTRIBUTION. — Landes. Marais de La Coumme vers Brocas, 80 m (Nayrolles 1996).
Lot-et-Garonne. Bois près de la ferme de Le Brocq vers la Durance (Nayrolles 1996).
TAXONOMIE. — Nayrolles 1996 (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The Mass of the MACHO-LMC-5 Lens Star
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
name: Bennett, David P.
name: Alves, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine the available astrometric and photometric data for the 1993 microlensing event MACHO-LMC-5 to measure the mass of the lens, M=0.097 +/- 0.016 Msun. This is the most precise direct mass measurement of a single star other than the Sun. In principle, the measurement error could be reduced as low as 10% by improving the trig parallax measurement using, for example, the Space Interferometry Mission. Further improvements might be possible by rereducing the original photometric lightcurve using image subtraction or by obtaining new, higher-precision baseline photometry of the source. We show that the current data strongly limit scenarios in which the lens is a dark (i.e., brown-dwarf) companion to the observed M dwarf rather than being the M dwarf itself. These results set the stage for a confrontation between mass estimates of the M dwarf obtained from spectroscopic and photometric measurements and a mass measurement derived directly from the star's gravitational influence. This would be the first such confrontation for any isolated star other than the Sun.
description: 20 pages inc 3 fig, submitted to ApJ
Renormalized entanglement entropy and curvature invariants
Creators: name: Taylor, Marika
name: Too, Linus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalized entanglement entropy can be defined using the replica trick for any choice of renormalization scheme; renormalized entanglement entropy in holographic settings is expressed in terms of renormalized areas of extremal surfaces. In this paper we show how holographic renormalized entanglement entropy can be expressed in terms of the Euler invariant of the surface and renormalized curvature invariants. For a spherical entangling region in an odd-dimensional CFT, the renormalized entanglement entropy is proportional to the Euler invariant of the holographic entangling surface, with the coefficient of proportionality capturing the (renormalized) F quantity. Variations of the entanglement entropy can be expressed elegantly in terms of renormalized curvature invariants, facilitating general proofs of the first law of entanglement.
description: 32 pages
The intergalactic medium temperature and Compton y parameter
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Trac, Hy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) The precision modeling of the thermal Sunyaev Zeldovich (SZ) effect and future high accuracy measurements will provide a powerful way to constrain the thermal history of the universe. In this paper, we combine high resolution adiabatic hydro simulations and analytical models to provide a precision modeling of the gas density weighted temperature $\bar{T}_g$ and the mean SZ Compton $y$ parameter. Simulation artifacts are quantified and corrected and our analytical model passes tests of various simulations and is able to predict $\bar{T}_g$ and $\bar{y}$ to several percent accuracy. For low matter density $Λ$CDM cosmology, the present $\bar{T}_g$ is $0.32 (σ_8/0.84)^{3.05-0.15Ω_m}(Ω_m/0.268)^{1.28-0.2σ_8} {\rm keV}$. The mean $y$ parameter is $2.6\times 10^{-6} (σ_8/0.84)^{4.1-2Ω_m}(Ω_m/0.268)^{1.28-0.2σ_8}$. The current upper limit of $y<1.5\times 10^{-5}$ measured by FIRAS has already ruled out combinations of high $σ_8\ga 1.1$ and high $Ω_m\ga 0.5$.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, MNRAS, in press. Added more discussions about the halo model prediction
Solution of the dbar-Neumann problem on a bi-disc
Creators: name: Ehsani, Dariush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32W05

description: In this paper we study the behavior of the solution to the dbar-Neumann problem for (0,1)-forms on a bi-disc in C^2. We show singularities which arise at the distinguished boundary are of logarithmic and arctangent type.
description: 10 pages
Orphinus Motschulsky 1858
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Orphinus

description: 17. Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858
The genus is distributed worldwide and currently comprises 152 species in 4 subgenera (Háva 2015a, 2020).
  Orphinus (s. str.)
 Orphinus fulvipes (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)........... FL HI; COS
 Orphinusterminalis (Sharp, 1885).................... HI
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
Three keggin-templated compounds constructed by flexible ligands: syntheses and electrochemical properties
Creators: name: Mou, Haichen
name: Liu, Guiying
name: Jia, Xinyi
name: Tian, Aixiang
name: Yang, Mengle
name: Fu, Yubo
name: Yang, Yan
name: Ying, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: By using the Keggin anion [SiMo12O40]4− as a template and bis(triazole) derivatives as organic ligands, three compounds were synthesized, [Zn2(bte)4(SiMo12O40)]·H2O (1), [Zn4(btb)8(SiMo12O40)2] (2) and [Zn2(bth)4(SiMo12O40)] (3) (bte = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethane, btb = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butane and bth = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexane). Compound 1 has a cross-shaped cycle-connecting-cycle chain, with two Keggin anions locating above and below for each cycle. By increasing the spacer length of the ligands, a 2D double-layer is formed in 2. The Keggin anions are embedded in the grids of the double-layer. Compound 3 exhibits a wave-like 2D layer with large grids. The two layers penetrate in the form of crests to crests. The anions are covered by these two penetrated layers. The Keggin anions induce distinct metal-organic subunits in 1–3 as the templates. We found that these compounds show electrocatalytic activity for ascorbic acid, bromate and nitrite. All these compounds can be used as electrochemical sensors for nitrite and show good selectivity for NO2− ions.
Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Neither Improves Survival nor Reduces Myocardial or Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
Creators: name: Flechsig, Mandy
name: Ruf, Tobias F.
name: Troeger, Willi
name: Wiedemann, Stephan
name: Quick, Silvio
name: Ibrahim, Karim
name: Pfluecke, Christian
name: Youssef, Akram
name: Sveric, Krunoslav M.
name: Winzer, Robert
name: Heinzel, Frank R.
name: Linke, Axel
name: Strasser, Ruth H.
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Heidrich, Felix M.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: aortic valve stenosis
subject: transcatheter aortic valve replacement
subject: ischemic preconditioning
subject: bioprosthesis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: BACKGROUND: Peri-interventional myocardial injury occurs frequently during transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). We assessed the effect of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on myocardial injury, acute kidney injury (AKIN) and 6-month mortality in patients undergoing TAVI. METHODS: We performed a prospective single-center controlled trial. Sixty-six patients treated with RIPC prior to TAVI were enrolled in the study and were matched to a control group by propensity-score. RIPC was applied to the upper extremity using a conventional tourniquet. Myocardial injury was assessed using high-sensitive troponin-T (hsTnT), and kidney injury was assessed using serum creatinine levels. Data were compared with the Wilcoxon-Rank and McNemar tests. Mortality was analysed with the log-rank test. RESULTS: TAVI led to a significant rise of hsTnT across all patients (p < 0.001). No significant inter-group difference in maximum troponin release or areas-under-the-curve was detected. Medtronic CoreValve and Edwards Sapien valves showed similar peri-interventional troponin kinetics and patients receiving neither valve did benefit from RIPC. AKIN occurred in one RIPC patient and four non-RIPC patients (p = 0.250). No significant difference in 6-month mortality was observed. No adverse events related to RIPC were recorded. CONCLUSION: Our data do not show a beneficial role of RIPC in TAVI patients for cardio- or renoprotection, or improved survival.
Precise measurement of cross section of 3He(3He,2p)4He by using He-3 doubly charged beam
Creators: name: Kudomi, Nobuyuki
name: Komori, Masataka
name: Takahisa, Keiji
name: Yoshida, Sei
name: Kume, Kyo
name: Ohsumi, Hideaki
name: Itahashi, Takahisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fusion cross section of 3He(3He,2p)4He at a center of mass energy of 30 to 50 keV has been measured by using helium-3 doubly ionized beam at a low-energy high current accelerator facility, OCEAN. Free from molecular interference in the beam, the measurement determines the astrophysical S-factor with better statistical and systematical errors than previous data. By using singly and doubly charged helium-3 ions the facility envisages to provide the data from high energy to Gamow energy regions.
description: 44 pages, 23 Postscript figures
Investigation and Application of Fitting Models for Centering Algorithms in Astrometry
Creators: name: Lin, F. R.
name: Peng, Q. Y.
name: Zheng, Z. J.
name: Guo, B. F.
name: Shang, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To determine the precise positions of stars in CCD frames, various centering algorithms have been proposed for astrometry. The effective point spread function (ePSF) and the Gaussian centering algorithms are two representative centering algorithms. This paper compares in detail and investigates these two centering algorithms in performing data reduction. Specifically, synthetic star images in different conditions (i.e. profiles, fluxes, backgrounds and full width at half maximums) are generated and processed. We find that the difference in precision between the two algorithms is related to the profiles of the star images. Therefore, the precision comparison results using an ideal Gaussian-profile star image cannot be extended to other more specific experimental scenarios. Based on the simulation results, the most appropriate algorithm can be selected according to the image characteristics of observations, and the loss of precision of other algorithms can be estimated. The conclusions are verified using observations captured by the 1-m and 2.4-m telescopes at Yunnan Observatory.
Heterosminthurus insignis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Bourletiellidae
Heterosminthurus
Heterosminthurus insignis

description: Heterosminthurus insignis (Reuter, 1876)
Sminthurus insignis Reuter, 1876: 79, 83.
Heterosminthurus insignis – Stach 1955: 53.
DISTRIBUTION. — Côte-d’Or. Auxoiset Morvan (Denis 1921).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993). — Maresde Sénart (Pichard etal. 1989).
Gironde. Lac de Hourtin-Carcans vers Carcans (Nayrolles 1996).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1961). — Vallée d’Aure (Cassagnau 1964a, c).
Hauts-de-Seine. Maresde Clamart (Pichard etal. 1989).
Lozère. Lacde Souvérolsprèsde Nasbinal, 1230 m (Nayrolles 1996).
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Bois de Astakieta vers Larrau, 1150 m (Nayrolles 1996).
TAXONOMIE. — Nayrolles 1996 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1964c; Ponge 1980, 1993; Pichard etal. 1989.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Cardiac Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Released in the Presence or Absence of Inflammatory Cues Support Angiogenesis in Different Manners
Creators: name: Beez, Christien Madlen
name: Schneider, Maria
name: Haag, Marion
name: Pappritz, Kathleen
name: Linthout, Sophie Van
name: Sittinger, Michael
name: Seifert, Martina
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: extracellular vesicles
subject: angiogenesis
subject: VEGF
subject: regeneration
subject: cardiac therapy
subject: intracellular uptake
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) to communicate in a paracrine manner with other cells, and thereby influence processes, such as angiogenesis. The conditioned medium of human cardiac-derived adherent proliferating (CardAP) cells was recently shown to enhance angiogenesis. To elucidate whether their released EVs are involved, we isolated them by differential centrifugation from the conditioned medium derived either in the presence or absence of a pro-inflammatory cytokine cocktail. Murine recipient cells internalized CardAP-EVs as determined by an intracellular detection of human proteins, such as CD63, by a novel flow cytometry method for studying EV-cell interaction. Moreover, endothelial cells treated for 24 h with either unstimulated or cytokine stimulated CardAP-EVs exhibited a higher tube formation capability on Matrigel. Interestingly, unstimulated CardAP-EVs caused endothelial cells to release significantly more vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin (IL)-6, while cytokine stimulated CardAP-EVs significantly enhanced the release of IL-6 and IL-8. By nCounter® miRNA expression assay (NanoString Technologies) we identified microRNA 302d-3p to be enhanced in unstimulated CardAP-EVs compared to their cytokine stimulated counterparts, which was verified by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. This study demonstrates that both CardAP-EVs are pro-angiogenic by inducing different factors from endothelial cells. This would allow to select potent targets for a safe and efficient therapeutic application.
Incorporating information from source simulations into searches for gravitational-wave bursts
Creators: name: Brady, Patrick R
name: Ray-Majumder, Saikat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of gravitational waves from astrophysical sources of gravitational waves is a realistic goal for the current generation of interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. Short duration bursts of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae or mergers of binary black holes may bring a wealth of astronomical and astrophysical information. The weakness of the waves and the rarity of the events urges the development of optimal methods to detect the waves. The waves from these sources are not generally known well enough to use matched filtering however; this drives the need to develop new ways to exploit source simulation information in both detections and information extraction. We present an algorithmic approach to using catalogs of gravitational-wave signals developed through numerical simulation, or otherwise, to enhance our ability to detect these waves. As more detailed simulations become available, it is straightforward to incorporate the new information into the search method. This approach may also be useful when trying to extract information from a gravitational-wave observation by allowing direct comparison between the observation and simulations.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Thaumaglossa Redtenbacher 1867
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Thaumaglossa

description: 18. Thaumaglossa Redtenbacher, 1867
The genus is distributed worldwide and currently comprises 68 species (Háva 2015a, 2020).
 Thaumaglossaamericana (Jayne, 1882)................ FLTX
 Thaumaglossalibochoras Beal, 1952................... AZ
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
Quantum Random Number Generation using a Solid-State Single-Photon Source
Creators: name: White, Simon J. U.
name: Klauck, Friederike
name: Tran, Toan Trong
name: Schmitt, Nora
name: Kianinia, Mehran
name: Steinfurth, Andrea
name: Heinrich, Matthias
name: Toth, Milos
name: Szameit, Alexander
name: Aharonovich, Igor
name: Solntsev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum random number generation (QRNG) harnesses the intrinsic randomness of quantum mechanical phenomena. Demonstrations of such processes have, however, been limited to probabilistic sources, for instance, spontaneous parametric down-conversion or faint lasers, which cannot be triggered deterministically. Here, we demonstrate QRNG with a quantum emitter in hexagonal boron nitride; an emerging solid-state quantum source that can generate single photons on demand and operates at room temperature. We achieve true random number generation through the measurement of single photons exiting one of four integrated photonic waveguides, and subsequently, verify the randomness of the sequences in accordance with the National Institute of Standards and Technology benchmark suite. Our results open a new avenue to the fabrication of on-chip deterministic random number generators and other solid-state-based quantum-optical devices.
description: 5 Pages, 3 Figures
title: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Zürich 1942
title: Stat. Jahrb. Stadt Zür.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Berichthaus Zürich
Year: 1943
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik
subject: Wirtschaftsstatistik
subject: Baustatistik
subject: Stadtleben
subject: Zürich

description: Die in dieser Ausgabe publizierten Daten beziehen sich zum grössten Teil auf folgenden Zeitabschnitt : 1942
description: Die Ergebnisse der Eidgenössischen Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1941 fanden nur teilweise Einzug in die vorliegende 38. Ausgabe des Statistischen Jahrbuchs der Stadt Zürich. Da die Volkszählungsdaten nicht für alle Tabellen genutzt werden konnten, stimmen gewisse Zahlen nicht überein. Das ausführliche Vorwort gibt dazu genauere Einblicke und erwähnt die davon betroffenen Themen und Tabellen.
Contribution of Epithelial Apoptosis and Subepithelial Immune Responses in Campylobacter jejuni-Induced Barrier Disruption
Creators: name: Butkevych, Eduard
name: Lobo De Sá, Fábia Daniela
name: Nattramilarasu, Praveen Kumar
name: Bücker, Roland
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: apoptosis
subject: caspase
subject: epithelial barrier
subject: tumor necrosis factor alpha
subject: Campylobacter
subject: epithelial cell
subject: immune cell co-culture
subject: tight junction
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Campylobacter jejuni is a widespread zoonotic pathogen and the leading bacterial cause of foodborne gastroenteritis in humans. Previous infection studies showed disruption of intercellular contacts, induction of epithelial apoptosis, and immune activation, all three contributing to intestinal barrier dysfunction leading to diarrhea. The present study aims to determine the impact of subepithelial immune cells on intestinal barrier dysfunction during Campylobacter jejuni infection and the underlying pathological mechanisms. Infection was performed in a co-culture of confluent monolayers of the human colon cell line HT-29/B6-GR/MR and THP-1 immune cells. Twenty-two hours after infection, transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) was decreased by 58 ± 6% compared to controls. The infection resulted in an increase in permeability for fluorescein (332 Da; 4.5-fold) and for FITC-dextran (4 kDa; 3.5-fold), respectively. In contrast, incubation of the co-culture with the pan-caspase inhibitor Q-VD-OPh during the infection resulted in a complete recovery of the decrease in TER and a normalization of flux values. Fluorescence microscopy showed apoptotic fragmentation in infected cell monolayers resulting in a 5-fold increase of the apoptotic ratio, accompanied by an increased caspase-3 cleavage and caspase-3/7 activity, which both were not present after Q-VD-OPh treatment. Western blot analysis revealed increased claudin-1 and claudin-2 protein expression. Inhibition of apoptosis induction did not normalize these tight junction changes. TNFα concentration was increased during the infection in the co-culture. In conclusion, Campylobacter jejuni infection and the consequent subepithelial immune activation cause intestinal barrier dysfunction mainly through caspase-3-dependent epithelial apoptosis. Concomitant tight junction changes were caspase-independent. Anti-apoptotic and immune-modulatory substances appear to be promising agents for treatment of campylobacteriosis.
Goodness-of-fit tests of Gaussianity: constraints on the cumulants of the MAXIMA data
Creators: name: Aliaga, A. M.
name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
name: Cayon, L.
name: Argueso, F.
name: Sanz, J. L.
name: Barreiro, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, goodness-of-fit tests are adapted and applied to CMB maps to detect possible non-Gaussianity. We use Shapiro-Francia test and two Smooth goodness-of-fit tests: one developed by Rayner and Best and another one developed by Thomas and Pierce. The Smooth tests test small and smooth deviations of a prefixed probability function (in our case this is the univariate Gaussian). Also, the Rayner and Best test informs us of the kind of non-Gaussianity we have: excess of skewness, of kurtosis, and so on. These tests are optimal when the data are independent. We simulate and analyse non-Gaussian signals in order to study the power of these tests. These non-Gaussian simulations are constructed using the Edgeworth expansion, and assuming pixel-to-pixel independence. As an application, we test the Gaussianity of the MAXIMA data. Results indicate that the MAXIMA data are compatible with Gaussianity. Finally, the values of the skewness and kurtosis of MAXIMA data are constrained by |S| \le 0.035 and |K| \le 0.036 at the 99% confidence level.
description: New Astronomy Reviews, in press
A sparse spin qubit array with integrated control electronics
Creators: name: Boter, Jelmer M.
name: Dehollain, Juan P.
name: van Dijk, Jeroen P. G.
name: Hensgens, Toivo
name: Versluis, Richard
name: Clarke, James S.
name: Veldhorst, Menno
name: Sebastiano, Fabio
name: Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current implementations of quantum computers suffer from large numbers of control lines per qubit, becoming unmanageable with system scale up. Here, we discuss a sparse spin-qubit architecture featuring integrated control electronics significantly reducing the off-chip wire count. This quantum-classical hardware integration closes the feasibility gap towards a CMOS quantum computer.
description: Paper accompanying an invited talk at the 2019 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), December 7-11, 2019
Quantum cascade laser-pumped terahertz molecular lasers: frequency noise and phase-locking using a 1560nm frequency comb
Creators: name: Lampin, Jean-Francois
name: Pagies, Antoine
name: Santarelli, Giorgio
name: Hesler, Jeffrey
name: Hänsel, Wolfgang
name: Holzwarth, Ronald
name: Barbieri, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent demonstration of a terahertz (THz) molecular gas laser pumped by a mid-infrared quantum cascade laser (QCL) has opened up new perspectives for this family of sources, traditionally relying on CO2-laser pumping. A so far open question concerning QCL-pumped THz molecular lasers (MLs) is related to their spectral purity. Indeed, assessing their frequency/phase noise is crucial for a number of applications potentially exploiting these sources as local oscillators. Here this question is addressed by reporting the measurement of the frequency noise power spectral density (PSD) of a THz ML pumped by a 10.3μm-wavelength QCL, and emitting 1mW at 1.1THz in continuous wave. This is achieved by beating the ML frequency with the 1080th harmonic of the repetition rate of a 1560nm frequency comb. We find a frequency noise PSD < 10Hz2/Hz (-95dBc/Hz) at 100kHz from the carrier. To demonstrate the effect of the stability of the pump laser on the spectral purity of the THz emission we also measure the frequency noise PSD of a CO2-laser-pumped 2.5THz ML, reaching 0.1Hz2/Hz (-105dBc/Hz) at 40kHz from the carrier, limited by the frequency noise of the frequency comb harmonic. Finally, we show that it is possible to actively phase-lock the QCL-pumped molecular laser to the frequency comb repetition rate harmonic by controlling the QCL current, demonstrating a sub-Hz linewidth.
Heterosminthurus novemlineatus
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Bourletiellidae
Heterosminthurus
Heterosminthurus novemlineatus

description: Heterosminthurus novemlineatus (Tullberg, 1871)
Sminthurus novem -lineatus Tullberg, 1871: 145.
Heterosminthurus novemlineatus – Stach 1956: 193.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1961).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Is a Relevant Model for Studying Sex-Specific Effects of 17β-Estradiol in the Adult Heart
Creators: name: Hein, Selina
name: Hassel, David
name: Kararigas, Georgios
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: cardiac
subject: cardiovascular disease
subject: contractility
subject: estrogen
subject: sex differences
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and there are significant sex differences therein. However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. The steroid hormone 17β-estradiol (E2) is thought to play a major role in cardiovascular sex differences and to be protective, but this may not hold true for males. We aimed at assessing whether the zebrafish is an appropriate model for the study of E2 effects in the heart. We hypothesized that E2 regulates the cardiac contractility of adult zebrafish in a sex-specific manner. Male and female zebrafish were treated with vehicle (control) or E2 and the cardiac contractility was measured 0, 4, 7 and 14 days after treatment initiation using echocardiography. There was no significant effect on the heart rate by E2. Notably, there was a significant decrease in the ejection fraction of male zebrafish treated with E2 compared with controls. By contrast, there was no major difference in the ejection fraction between the two female groups. The dramatic effect in male zebrafish occurred as early as 4 days post treatment initiation. Although there was no significant difference in stroke volume and cardiac output between the two male groups, these were significantly higher in female zebrafish treated with E2 compared with controls. Gene expression analysis revealed that the levels of estrogen receptors were comparable among all groups. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that the adult zebrafish heart robustly responds to E2 and this occurs in a sex-specific manner. Given the benefits of using zebrafish as a model, new targets may be identified for the development of novel cardiovascular therapies for male and female patients. This would contribute towards the realization of personalized medicine.