cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polaron features of the one-dimensional Holstein Molecular Crystal Model
Creators: name: Cataudella, V.
name: De Filippis, G.
name: Iadonisi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polaron features of the one-dimensional Holstein Molecular Crystal Model are investigated by improving a variational method introduced recently and based on a linear superposition of Bloch states that describe large and small polaron wave functions. The mean number of phonons, the polaron kinetic energy, the electron-phonon local correlation function, and the ground state spectral weight are calculated and discussed. A crossover regime between large and small polaron for any value of the adiabatic parameter $ω_0/t$ is found and a polaron phase diagram is proposed.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Bactris guineensis H. E. Moore 1963
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Bactris
Bactris guineensis

description: Cocos guineensis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 730; Mantissa Plantarum: 137. 1767.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 8545.
 Lectotype (Moore in Gentes Herb. 9: 251. 1963): [icon] " Bactris minor " in Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 279, t. 171, f. 1. 1763.
 Current name:  Bactris guineensis  (L.) H.E. Moore (Arecaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM2 of YY1 mediates TGF-β1-induced EMT and pro-fibrogenesis in alveolar epithelial cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuyi
name: Zhu, Xiaoping
name: Hua, Yifei
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Wang, Kaijing
name: Zhen, Lixiao
name: Wang, Guangxue
name: Lü, Jinhui
name: Luo, An
name: Cho, William
name: Lin, Xin
name: Yu, Zuoren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2 Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of EMT markers including E-cadherin (A), vimentin (B) and N-cadherin (C) mRNA in A549 cells treated with YY1-shRNA or pLKO vector control under normal culturing condition. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3), *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.
Quantifying the cost of foregone public goods spillovers on an island
Creators: name: Cox, Adam
name: Leonard, Alan
name: Wohlschlegel, Ansgar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper develops a framework for quantifying the cost of the lack of public goods spillovers from neighbouring municipalities for a geographically separated municipality. Parameter estimates from a spatial panel regression of local public expenditure in 205 municipalities in England, Scotland and Wales are used to identify the extra budget that a remote municipality would require in order to provide the same level of public goods as without separation. The approach is illustrated by applying it to the case of the Isle of Wight (UK) and to estimate its annual cost of foregone public goods spillover to be about one-quarter of the island’s actual annual local public spending.
MOESM3 of YY1 mediates TGF-β1-induced EMT and pro-fibrogenesis in alveolar epithelial cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuyi
name: Zhu, Xiaoping
name: Hua, Yifei
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Wang, Kaijing
name: Zhen, Lixiao
name: Wang, Guangxue
name: Lü, Jinhui
name: Luo, An
name: Cho, William
name: Lin, Xin
name: Yu, Zuoren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Quantitative analysis of α-sma immunofluorescence staining in A549 cells treated by 0 or 5 ng/ml of TGF-β with or without overexpression of YY1 as shown in Fig. 3 f.
A new 22,26-seco physalin steroid from Physalis angulata
Creators: name: Jutatip Boonsombat
name: Pornsuda Chawengrum
name: Chulabhorn Mahidol
name: Prasat Kittakoop
name: Somsak Ruchirawat
name: Sanit Thongnest
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: A new 22,26-seco physalin, physalin XI (1) together with 5 known compounds, were isolated from the dichloromethane extract of Physalis angulata L. The structure of isolated compounds was elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. The effects of isolated compounds on in vitro cytotoxicity were investigated. Compound 1 was assessed for its cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines (HepG2, HeLa, HuCCA-1, T47-D and A-549) and a normal cell line (MRC-5), and the result showed that it has no activity. Compounds 2 and 4 are highly toxic to H69AR and MDA-MB-23 cell lines. This property appears to be related to the presence of their conjugated double bond or epoxy groups and is a more reliable indication of toxicity than substitution on C(5)–C(6).
Planarer Dual-Polarisierter Gruppenstrahler für Duplexbetrieb im K-/Ka-Band
Creators: name: Sielck, Noah
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Gruppenstrahler
subject: Vollduplex
subject: Satellitenkommunikation
subject: Dual-Band Antenne
classificationCode: 6
subject: Technology::621: Applied Physics::621.3: Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering
classificationCode: 0
subject: Computer Science, Information and General Works::004: Computer Sciences

description: In dieser Arbeit wird ein phasengesteuerter Gruppenstrahler für das K- und Ka-Band entwickelt, gefertigt und getestet. Eine besondere Eigenschaft des Gruppenstrahlers ist die Kombination der Sende- und Empfangsantennen in einer einzigen Apertur und deren gleichzeitiger Betrieb. Da der Gruppenstrahler für den Einsatz in der mobilen Satellitenkommunikation geeignet sein soll, werden zudem ein sehr kompakter und planarer Aufbau und zwei orthogonale Polarisationen verwendet.
description: In this work, a phased array for the K- and Ka-band is developed, manufactured and tested. A special feature of the phased array is the combination of the transmitting and receiving antennas in a single aperture, enabling full-duplex operation. Because the phased array is designed for mobile satellite communication, it employs a highly compact and planar design and two orthogonal polarizations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0168
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0168, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0168, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
QCD at large and short distances (annotated version)
Creators: name: Gribov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulation of QCD which contains no divergences and no renormalization procedure is presented. It contains both perturbative and non-perturbative phenomena. It is shown that, due to its asymptotically free nature, the theory is not defined uniquely. The chiral symmetry breaking and the nature of the octet of pseudo-scalar particles as quasi-Goldstone states are analysed in the theory with massless and massive quarks. The U(1) problem is discussed. ======================================================================= Note: The original version of the paper completed by the author in April 1997 was submitted to the hep-ph archive (hep-ph/9708424) a few days after Prof. V.N. Gribov passed away on August 13, 1997. This is the first of the two papers concluding his 20 year long study of the problem of quark confinement in QCD. In an attempt to understand the paper by a group of his colleagues, started in November 1997 in Orsay, this annotated version appeared. A number of misprints were eliminated, most of the equations were checked, and some corrected. Comments have been added in order to make the text easier to read. These comments are displayed in square brackets. Many theorists participated in the process; the comments were assembled and the final version prepared by Yu. Dokshitzer, C. Ewerz, A. Kaidalov, A. Mueller, J. Nyiri and A. Vainshtein. The second paper ``The theory of quark confinement'' will soon be published.
description: 38 pages, Latex, 108 figures included using epsfig.sty. Annotated version of hep-ph/9708424, misprints eliminated, equations checked and some corrected, comments added (see abstract for further details)
Nucleation and propagation of thermomagnetic avalanches in thin-film superconductors
Creators: name: Vestgården, J. I.
name: Johansen, T. H.
name: Galperin, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability of the vortex matter -- magnetic flux lines penetrating into the material -- in type-II superconductor films is crucially important for their application. If some vortices get detached from pinning centres, the energy dissipated by their motion will facilitate further depinning, and may trigger an electromagnetic breakdown. In this paper, we review recent theoretical and experimental results on development of the above mentioned thermomagnetic instability. Starting from linear stability analysis for the initial critical-state flux distribution we then discuss a numerical procedure allowing to analyze developed flux avalanches. As an example of this approach we consider ultra-fast dendritic flux avalanches in thin superconducting disks. At the initial stage the flux front corresponding to the dendrite's trunk moves with velocity up to 100~km/s. At later stage the almost constant velocity leads to a specific propagation regime similar to ray optics. We discuss this regime observed in superconducting films coated by normal strips. Finally, we discuss dramatic enhancement of the anisotropy of the flux patterns due to specific dynamics. In this way we demonstrate that the combination of the linear stability analysis with the numerical approach provides an efficient framework for understanding the ultra-fast coupled non-local dynamics of electromagnetic fields and dissipation in superconductor films.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures
MOESM7 of A screening method to identify efficient sgRNAs in Arabidopsis, used in conjunction with cell-specific lignin reduction
Creators: name: Liang, Yan
name: Eudes, Aymerick
name: Yogiswara, Sasha
name: Jing, Beibei
name: Benites, Veronica
name: Yamanaka, Reo
name: Cheng-Yue, Clarabelle
name: Baidoo, Edward
name: Mortimer, Jenny
name: Scheller, Henrik
name: LoquĂŠ, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Zygosity of the T1 generation of GONST2 targeted Arabidopsis plants.
MOESM4 of YY1 mediates TGF-β1-induced EMT and pro-fibrogenesis in alveolar epithelial cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuyi
name: Zhu, Xiaoping
name: Hua, Yifei
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Wang, Kaijing
name: Zhen, Lixiao
name: Wang, Guangxue
name: Lü, Jinhui
name: Luo, An
name: Cho, William
name: Lin, Xin
name: Yu, Zuoren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of EMT markers including E-cadherin (A) and slug (B) mRNA in YY1-overexpressed BEAS-2B cells. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n=3), *p<0.05, **p<0.01.
Flavor Symmetry, K^0-\bar{K}^0 Mixing and New Physics Effects on CP Violation in D^{\pm} and D^{\pm}_s Decays
Creators: name: Lipkin, Harry J.
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor symmetry and symmetry breaking, K^0-\bar{K}^0 mixing and possible effects of new physics on CP violation in weak decay modes D^{\pm} \to K_{S,L} + X^{\pm}, (K_{S,L} + π^0)_{K^*} + X^{\pm} (for X =π, ρ, a_1) and D^{\pm}_s \to K_{S,L} + X^{\pm}_s, (K_{S,L} +π^0)_{K^*} + X^{\pm}_s (for X_s = K, K^*) are analyzed. Relations between D^{\pm} and D^{\pm}_s decay branching ratios are obtained from the d \Leftrightarrow s subgroup of SU(3) and dominant symmetry-breaking mechanisms are investigated. A CP asymmetry of magnitude 3.3\times 10^{-3} is shown to result in the standard model from K^0-\bar{K}^0 mixing in the final-state. New physics affecting the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed channels might either cancel this asymmetry or enhance it up to the percent level. A comparison between the CP asymmetries in D^{\pm}_{(s)} \to K_{S} X^{\pm}_{(s)} and D^{\pm}_{(s)} \to K_L X^{\pm}_{(s)} can pin down effects of new physics.
description: Latex 12 pages (3 figs). Phys. Lett. B (in printing)
Off-singularity bounds and Hardy spaces for Fourier integral operators
Creators: name: Hassell, Andrew
name: Portal, Pierre
name: Rozendaal, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 42B35. Secondary 42B30, 35S30, 58J40

description: We define a scale of Hardy spaces $\mathcal{H}^{p}_{FIO}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$, $p\in[1,\infty]$, that are invariant under suitable Fourier integral operators of order zero. This builds on work by Smith for $p=1$. We also introduce a notion of off-singularity decay for kernels on the cosphere bundle of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, and we combine this with wave packet transforms and tent spaces over the cosphere bundle to develop a full Hardy space theory for oscillatory integral operators. In the process we extend the known results about $L^{p}$-boundedness of Fourier integral operators, from local boundedness to global boundedness for a larger class of symbols.
description: 59 pages. Final version before publication
MOESM1 of Clarithromycin synergizes with cisplatin to inhibit ovarian cancer growth in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Zhou, Bo
name: Xia, Meng
name: Wang, Bin
name: Thapa, Niresh
name: Gan, Lijuan
name: Sun, Chaoyang
name: Guo, Ensong
name: Huang, Jia
name: Lu, Yulan
name: Cai, Hongbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Primers used in this study for real-time PCR experiments. (DOC 38 kb)
T-Duality and Two-Loop Renormalization Flows
Creators: name: Haagensen, Peter E.
name: Olsen, Kasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manifest T-duality covariance of the one-loop renormalization group flows is shown for a generic bosonic sigma model with an abelian isometry, by referring a set of previously derived consistency conditions to the tangent space of the target. For a restricted background, T-duality transformations are then studied at the next order, and the ensuing consistency conditions are found to be satisfied by the two-loop Weyl anomaly coefficients of the model. This represents an extremely non-trivial test of the covariance of renormalization group flows under T-duality, and a stronger condition than T-duality invariance of the string background effective action.
description: 18 pp., plain TeX + harvmac. Typos in Eqs. (4.3), (4.5) and (4.7) corrected, and references added
SL(2,R) Invariance of Non-Linear Electrodynamics Coupled to An Axion and a Dilaton
Creators: name: Gibbons, G W
name: Rasheed, D A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general Lagrangian for non-linear electrodynamics coupled to an axion $a$ and a dilaton $ϕ$ with $SL(2,\mbox{\elevenmsb R})$ invariant equations of motion is $$ -\half\left(\nablaϕ\right)^2 - \half e^{2ϕ}\left(\nabla a\right)^2 + \fraction{1}{4}aF_{μν}\star F^{μν} + L_{\rm inv}(g_{μν},e^{-\frac{1}{2}ϕ}F_{ρσ}) $$ where $L_{\rm inv}(g_{μν},F_{ρσ})$ is a Lagrangian whose equations of motion are invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations. In particular there is a unique generalization of Born-Infeld theory admitting $SL(2,\mbox{\elevenmsb R})$ invariant equations of motion.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
Fine-grained Material Associated with a Large Sulfide returned from Comet 81P/Wild 2
Creators: name: Gainsforth, Zack
name: Westphal, Andrew J.
name: Butterworth, Anna L.
name: Jilly-Rehak, Christine E.
name: Brownlee, Donald E.
name: Joswiak, Dave
name: Ogliore, Ryan C.
name: Zolensky, Michael E.
name: Bechtel, Hans A.
name: Ebel, Denton S.
name: Huss, Gary R.
name: Sandford, Scott A.
name: White, Amanda J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a consortium analysis of a large particle captured from the coma of comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust spacecraft, we report the discovery of a field of fine-grained material (FGM) in contact with a large sulfide particle. The FGM was partially located in an embayment in the sulfide, so appears to have been largely protected from damage during hypervelocity capture in aerogel. Some of the FGM particles are indistinguishable in their characteristics from common components of chondritic-porous interplanetary dust particles (CP-IDPs), including glass with embedded metals and sulfides (GEMS) and equilibrated aggregates (EAs). The sulfide exhibits surprising Ni-rich lamellae, which may indicate that this particle experienced a long-duration heating event after its formation but before incorporation into Wild 2. We discuss the relationship of the FGM to the sulfide, to other Wild 2 particles and to the history of the Solar nebula.
Evidence for Surface Andreev Bound states in Cuprate Superconductors from Penetration Depth Measurements
Creators: name: Carrington, A.
name: Manzano, F.
name: Prozorov, R.
name: Giannetta, R. W.
name: Kameda, N.
name: Tamegai, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunneling and theoretical studies have suggested that Andreev bound states form at certain surfaces of unconventional superconductors. Through studies of the temperature and field dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth lambda_ab at low temperature, we have found strong evidence for the presence of these states in clean single crystal YBCO and BSCCO. Crystals cut to expose a [110] interface show a strong upturn in lambda_ab at around 7K, when the field is oriented so that the supercurrents flow around this surface. In YBCO this upturn is completely suppressed by a field of ~0.1 T.
description: 4 pages 2 column revtex + 4 postscript figures. Submitted to PRL
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ , ÑÑÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ , Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐµ, Ð²ÐµÐ³ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ , ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ , ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ 10-2023
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ², Ð.
Publisher: name: Ð¤ÐÐÐ£ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐÐÂ»
Year: 2023
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description: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð° Â«ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ, ÑÑÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ, Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐµ, Ð²ÐµÐ³ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ, ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ 10-2023Â» Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐÐ¥ ÐÐ¡/ÐÐ¡ Ð¸ ÐÐ­ÐÐ¥ ÐÐ¡/ÐÐ¡ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¾Ñ 1 Ð¼ÐºÐ³/ÐºÐ³ Ð´Ð¾ 10 000 Ð¼ÐºÐ³/ÐºÐ³.
Heterotic M(atrix) Strings and Their Interactions
Creators: name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following recent proposal of Dijkgraaf, Verlinde and Verlinde, we show that the M(atrix) theory compactified on $S_1/Z_2$ provides with a non-perturbative description of second-quantized light-cone heterotic string. This so-called heterotic M(atrix) string theory is defined by two-dimensional (8,0) supersymmetric chiral gauge theory with gauge group SO(2N) in the large N limit. We argue that at strong coupling fixed point the chiral gauge theory flows to a (8,0) superconformal field theory defined via $S_N$ symmetric product space orbifold. We show that the leading order correction to the strong coupling expansion corresponds to a unique irrelevant operator of scaling dimension three and describes joining and splitting cubic interactions of light-cone heterotic string. We also speculate on M(atrix) description of bosonic strings via dimensional reduction of d=26 Yang-Mills theory.
description: 20 pages, section 3.1 expanded, more references added
Baryon-induced dark matter cores in the EAGLE simulations
Creators: name: Benitez-Llambay, Alejandro
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Ludlow, Aaron D.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the formation of dark matter (DM) cores in dwarf galaxies simulated with the EAGLE model of galaxy formation. As in earlier work, we find that the star formation (SF) gas density threshold ($ρ_{\rm th}$) plays a critical role. At low thresholds (LT), gas is unable to reach densities high enough to dominate the gravitational potential before being dispersed by feedback from supernovae. LT runs show little effect on the inner DM profile, even in systems with extended and bursty SF, two ingredients often cited as critical for core formation. For higher thresholds, gas is able to dominate the gravitational potential before being ejected by feedback. This can lead to a substantial reduction in the inner DM content, but only if the gas is gravitationally important over an extended period of time, allowing the halo to contract before gas removal. Rapid assembly and removal of gas in short SF bursts is less effective at altering the inner DM content. Subsequent gas accretion may draw DM back in and reform a cusp, unless SF is bursty enough to prevent it, preserving the core. Thus, for the EAGLE SF+feedback model, there is no simple relation between core formation and SF history, contrary to recent claims. The dependence of the inner DM content of dwarfs on $ρ_{\rm th}$ hinders robust predictions and the interpretation of observations. A simulation of a $(12 \rm \ Mpc)^3$ volume with high $ρ_{\rm th}$ results in dwarfs with sizeable cores over a limited halo mass range, but with insufficient variety in mass profiles to explain the observed diversity of dwarf galaxy rotation curves.
description: Updated to match the published version
R-parity Violation Effects through Soft Supersymmetry Breaking Terms and the Renormalisation Group
Creators: name: de Carlos, B.
name: White, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present full renormalisation group equations for the MSSM with R-parity violation, including all soft supersymmetry breaking terms. The inclusion of dimensionless R-parity violating couplings can generate many possible low energy effects through the generation of off-diagonal soft masses violating lepton and quark flavour, and through the generation of lepton-Higgs mixing. We discuss the relation between the weak and unification scale R-parity violation and study the effects on neutrino mass generation and $μ\to eγ$.
description: 41 pages plain LaTeX, 15 figures all uuencoded and gzipped (typos fixed and trivial changes ready for Phys. Rev. D)
Measuring the number of hadronic jets
Creators: name: Tkachov, Fyodor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative description of the qualitative feature of multi-hadron final states known as the "number of jets" is given by a sequence of infrared finite shape observables (jet discriminators) that: take continuous values between 0 and 1; are stable-unlike clustering algorithms-against small variations of the input (data errors, Sudakov effects etc.); have a form of multiparticle correlators that is natural in the context of quantum field theory and hence are better suited for a systematic study of theoretical uncertainties (logarithmic and power corrections).
description: 3p, PostScript; journal version was messed up by the editors
Using a proxy state to improve the accuracy of truncated hyperpolarizability calculations
Creators: name: Mossman, Sean
name: Kuzyk, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a simple algorithm for defining a single proxy state which accounts for state truncation in the sum-over-states calculations of the dispersion of the molecular hyperpolarizabilities. The transition strengths between the proxy state and the truncated set of states are determined using the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rules. In addition to the sum rules, this method requires as an input the off-resonant polarizability. This proxy state method can augment experimentally determined parameters or finite-state theories to allow for a more accurate prediction of the nonlinear optical properties of molecular systems. We benchmark this approach by comparison with exact perturbation calculations of one-dimensional power law potentials.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
$B_c$ mesons in a Bethe-Salpeter model
Creators: name: El-Hady, A. Abd
name: Lodhi, M. A. K.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply our Bethe-Salpeter model for mesons to the $B_c$ family with parameters fixed in our previous investigation. We evaluate the mass of the pseudo-scalar $B_c$ meson as 6.356 GeV/$c^2$ and 6.380 GeV/$c^2$ and the lifetime as 0.47 ps and 0.46 ps respectively in two reductions of the Bethe-Salpeter Equation, in good agreement with the recently reported mass of 6.40 $\pm$ 0.39 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.13 (syst.) GeV/$c^2$ and lifetime of $0.46^{+0.18}_{-0.16}$ (stat.) $\pm$ 0.03 (syst.) ps by the CDF Collaboration. We evaluate the decay constant of the $B_c$ meson and compare different contributions to its decay width.
description: 9 pages
SURE-based Automatic Parameter Selection For ESPIRiT Calibration
Creators: name: Iyer, Siddharth
name: Ong, Frank
name: Setsompop, Kawin
name: Doneva, Mariya
name: Lustig, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: Parallel imaging methods in MRI have resulted in faster acquisition times and improved noise performance. ESPIRiT is one such technique that estimates coil sensitivity maps from the auto-calibration region using an eigenvalue-based method. This method requires choosing several parameters for the the map estimation. Even though ESPIRiT is fairly robust to these parameter choices, occasionally, poor selection can result in reduced performance. The purpose of this work is to automatically select parameters in ESPIRiT for more robust and consistent performance across a variety of exams. Theory and Methods: Stein's unbiased risk estimate (SURE) is a method of calculating an unbiased estimate of the mean squared error of an estimator under certain assumptions. We show that this can be used to estimate the performance of ESPIRiT. We derive and demonstrate the use of SURE to optimize ESPIRiT parameter selection. Results: Simulations show SURE to be an accurate estimator of the mean squared error. SURE is then used to optimize ESPIRiT parameters to yield maps that are optimal in a denoising/data-consistency sense. This improves g-factor performance without causing undesirable attenuation. In-vivo experiments verify the reliability of this method. Conclusion: Simulation experiments demonstrate that SURE is an accurate estimate of expected mean squared error. Using SURE to determine ESPIRiT parameters allows for automatic parameter selections.In-vivo results are consistent with simulation and theoretical results.
Consistent Spin-Two Coupling and Quadratic Gravitation
Creators: name: Hindawi, Ahmed
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discussion of the field content of quadratic higher-derivative gravitation is presented, together with a new example of a massless spin-two field consistently coupled to gravity. The full quadratic gravity theory is shown to be equivalent to a canonical second-order theory of a massive scalar field, a massive spin-two symmetric tensor field and gravity. The conditions showing that the tensor field describes only spin-two degrees of freedom are derived. A limit of the second-order theory provides a new example of massless spin-two field consistently coupled to gravity. A restricted set of vacua of the second-order theory is also discussed. It is shown that flat-space is the only stable vacuum of this type, and that the spin-two field around flat space is unfortunately always ghost-like.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX2e with AMS-LaTeX 1.2, epsfig, and rangecite macros, 3 eps figures
New approach to the non-perturbative physics
Creators: name: Ksenzov, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown that the non-perturbative properties of the vacuum are described by the quantum fluctuations around the classical background with zero canonical momentum. The vacuum state has been built and checked in the framework of the sigma models in two dimentions.
description: 9 pages, latex
MOESM11 of A screening method to identify efficient sgRNAs in Arabidopsis, used in conjunction with cell-specific lignin reduction
Creators: name: Liang, Yan
name: Eudes, Aymerick
name: Yogiswara, Sasha
name: Jing, Beibei
name: Benites, Veronica
name: Yamanaka, Reo
name: Cheng-Yue, Clarabelle
name: Baidoo, Edward
name: Mortimer, Jenny
name: Scheller, Henrik
name: LoquĂŠ, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11. Primer list.
ОСУШКА ПРИРОДНЫХ ГАЗОВ
Creators: name: Элмуродов, Э.Ю.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Безнагревная  адсорбция  применяется  для  осушки всех  газов,  но  чаще  других  объектом  осушки  является  воздух.  Процесс проводят в установке, схема которой приведена на рис.1. Сжатый воздух, подлежащий  осушке,  вводят  в  адсорбер  (например,  А1)  безнагревной установки.
Cocos nucifera Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Cocos
Cocos nucifera

description: Cocos nucifera Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1188. 1753.
"Habitat in Indiae paludosis, umbrosis." RCN: 8544.
 Lectotype (Moore & Dransfield in Taxon 28: 64, f. 5. 1979): [icon] " Tenga " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 1: 1, t. 1, t. 2, t. 3, t. 4. 1678.
 Generitype of Cocos Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Cocos nucifera  L. (Arecaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Lettre de Jules Henri Pott à Jean-François Séguier, 1778-04-03
Creators: name: Pott, Jules Henri
name: Pott, Jules Henri
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Lausanne le 3e avril 1778

Note sur:

1. Bolten epistola 4 5 lt. 20 s.

1. Crantz de duabus draconis arboribus. 5 lt. 5 s.

1. Gmelin historia fucorum 12 lt.

1. Ellis De Dionaea 4° 1 lt.

1. Mosebach de Praeconibus 8 1 lt.

Argent de France 17 lt. 15 s.

Jules Henri Pott & comp.

Nous n'avons plus Beddei Dissertatio inaugurabis de verme taenia 8° Viennae 1767

[fol. 100 v] 3e avril 1767. [Quittance du libraire Pott à Lausanne.]
description: [note autre main] [Quittance du libraire Pott à Lausanne.]
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Beddeus, Siegrfied, Dissertatio inauguralis medica de verme taenia dicto, Vienne, 1767
. Bolten, Joachim Frederic, Epistola de novo quodam zoophytorum genere, Hambourg, 1771
. Crantz, Johann Nepomuk Edler von, De duabus Draconis arboribus botanicorum, cum figuris aeneis partium fructificationis, duorumque novorum generum constitutione, Vienne, 1768.
. Mosebach, Philipp Wilhelm, De praeconibus veterum, Francfort, 1767
. Gmelin, Samuel Gottlieb, Historia fucorum auctore Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin […], Petropoli, ex typopgraphia academiae scientiarum, 1768, in-4o
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 312_9, fol. 100
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015930b
Inclusive J/psi and psi(2S) Production from B Decay in p p-bar Collisions
Creators: name: Kniehl, B. A.
name: Kramer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using information on B-meson fragmentation functions from CERN LEP 1 and adopting the nonrelativistic QCD factorization formalism proposed by Bodwin, Braaten, and Lepage, we predict the transverse-momentum distribution of J/psi mesons originating from the inclusive decays of b hadrons produced in p p-bar collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron. We determine the relevant colour-octet charmonium matrix elements from fits to CDF data on prompt charmonium hadroproduction and to CLEO data on charmonium production from B-meson decay. Our predictions are found to agree well with recent CDF and D0 data.
description: 27 pages (Latex), 9 figures (Postscript)
The Kinematics of Extended Lyman-alpha Emission in a Low Mass, Low Metallicity Galaxy at z = 2.3
Creators: name: Erb, Dawn K.
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Chen, Yuguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lyman-$α$ photons are resonantly scattered by neutral hydrogen, and may therefore trace both the spatial extent and the kinematics of the gas surrounding galaxies. We present new observations of the extended Ly$α$ halo of Q2343-BX418, a low mass ($M_{\star} = 5\times10^8$ M$_{\odot}$), low metallicity ($Z\approx 0.25$ Z$_{\odot}$) star-forming galaxy at $z = 2.3$. Using the Keck Cosmic Web Imager, the blue-sensitive optical integral field spectrograph recently installed on the Keck II telescope, we detect Ly$α$ in emission to a radius of 23 kpc, and measure an exponential scale length of 6 kpc in the outer region of the extended halo. We study the double-peaked spectroscopic Ly$α$ profile in individual spectral pixels ("spaxels") over a $\sim 25\times30$ kpc region, finding significant variations in the peak ratio and peak separation. The profile is dominated by the red peak in the central regions, while in the outskirts of the extended halo the red and blue peak strengths are roughly equal; these observations are consistent with a model in which the peak ratio is largely determined by the radial component of the outflow velocity. We find a gradient of 300 km s$^{-1}$ in the Ly$α$ peak separation across the extended halo, indicating variations in the column density, covering fraction or velocity range of the gas. These new observations emphasize the need for realistic, spatially resolved models of Ly$α$ radiative transfer in the halos of galaxies.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Quasiparticle dynamics and gap structure in Hg1223 investigated with femtosecond spectroscopy
Creators: name: Demsar, J.
name: Hudej, R.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Kabanov, V. V.
name: Mihailovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the temperature dependence of the quasiparticle (QP) dynamics in Hg1223 with femtosecond time-resolved optical spectroscopy are reported. From the temperature dependence of the amplitude of the photoinduced reflection, the existence of two gaps is deduced, one temperature dependent Dc that closes at Tc, and another temperature independent ''pseudogap'' Dp. The zero-temperature magnitudes of the two gaps are Dc/kTc = 6 +/- 0.5 and Dp/kTc = 6.4 +/- 0.5 respectively. The quasiparticle lifetime is found to exhibit a divergence as T -> Tc from below, which is attributed to the existence of a superconducting gap which closes at Tc. Above Tc the relaxation time is longer than expected for metallic relaxation, which is attributed to the presence of the ''pseudogap''. The QP relaxation time is found to increase significantly at low temperatures. This behavior is explained assuming that at low temperatures the relaxation of photoexcited quasiparticles is governed by a bi-particle recombination process.
description: accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.B
Neutrino Decay of Positronium in the Standard Model and Beyond
Creators: name: Govaerts, Jan
name: Van Caillie, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether in the Standard Model or beyond it, neutrinos contribute to the invisible decay mode of orthopositronium but practically not at all to that of parapositronium. Although this remark does not resolve the orthopositronium decay puzzle, it allows for upper bounds to be set on neutrino magnetic moments.
description: 10 pages, LateX file
Transverse Confinement of Photon Position in Light-Atom Interaction
Creators: name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Yong-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light-pulsed atom interferometry, the phase accumulated by atoms depends on the effective wave vector of the absorbed photons. In this work, we proposed a theory model to analyses the effective wave vector of photons in structured light. As for monochromatic optical field, a transverse confinement could lead to diffraction. We put forward that in light-atom interaction, the atom wave function could also provide a transverse confinement thus affect the effective wave vector of the absorbed photons. We calculated the relative shift of the photon effective wave vector when an atom with a Gaussian wave function absorbs one photon at the waist in a Gaussian beam. This shift could lead to a systematic effect related to atom spatial distribution in high precision experiment based on light-pulsed atom interferometry.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Characterization and Health Risk Assessment of Human Exposure to PAHs in Dust Deposited on Leaves of Street Trees in Egypt
Creators: name: Hassan, Salwa K.
name: Mohammed, Atef M. F.
name: Khoder, Mamdouh I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Dust deposited on leaves of trees can be effectively used as monitors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Sixteen EPA priority PAHs concentrations in deposited dust on leaves of the street trees (leaves dust) at 14 sampling sites at traffic and residential areas in Cairo, Egypt were measured. The health risk of the 16 PAHs to humans were estimated and calculated. Results indicate that the predominant PAHs were high molecular weight-PAHs, with higher contribution 83%, whereas low molecular weight-PAHs were the less lower contribution 17%. Higher concentrations of ΣPAHs recorded at traffic areas (18,223 ± 4,172) mg/kg, whereas lower levels were found in residential areas (8,261 ± 2,006) mg/kg. The diagnostic ratios and total indexes of PAHs compounds indicate that traffic emissions and incomplete combustion were the major sources of PAHs in deposited dusts on leaves of street trees of Greater Cairo. The health risk assessment focused on ΣPAHs in leave dust, which were related to health impacts. The results recorded higher exposure doses at traffic areas than residential areas. In the current study, hazard quotient and hazard indices values were less than 1 at all sampling sites, indicating that there were no health effects for noncarcinogen. The cancer risk values for inhalation of PAHs in traffic areas > residential areas for child and adult. The current results showed that the cancer risk values were within the safe levels set by United States Environmental Protection Agency. These results indicate that cancer risk values for Greater Cairo were within the acceptable range, implying negligible carcinogenic risk.
MOESM3 of A screening method to identify efficient sgRNAs in Arabidopsis, used in conjunction with cell-specific lignin reduction
Creators: name: Liang, Yan
name: Eudes, Aymerick
name: Yogiswara, Sasha
name: Jing, Beibei
name: Benites, Veronica
name: Yamanaka, Reo
name: Cheng-Yue, Clarabelle
name: Baidoo, Edward
name: Mortimer, Jenny
name: Scheller, Henrik
name: LoquĂŠ, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Lignin composition of T1 plants with fiber cell-specific HCT editing.
Codon royenii Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Hydrophyllaceae
Codon
Codon royenii

description: Codon royenii Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 292. 1767.
RCN: 3012.
 Holotype (Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 36. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 535.1 [icon] (LINN).
 Generitype of Codon Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Codon royenii  L. (Hydrophyllaceae).
 Note: The name appears to be based solely on a drawing and description sent to Linnaeus by David van Royen in a letter dated 19 Feb 1767. Linnaeus refers to "Roy. mss", reinforced by his chosen epithet. Royen’s drawing is preserved in Linnaeus’ herbarium (sheet 535.1), and was consequently referred to as the holotype by Jarvis & al. Retief & al. (in Fl. Pl. Africa 59: 114. 2005) followed Jarvis & al. and suggest that the original material was probably collected by J.A. Auge in 1761-1762 on Hop’s expedition to Namaqualand and Southern Namibia.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971