cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Download PDF Manifest: 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life by Roxie Nafousi
Creators: name: Hudson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Manifest: 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life by Roxie Nafousi

 

 

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Manifest: 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life

Roxie Nafousi

Page: 192

Format: pdf, ePub, mobi, fb2

ISBN: 9781797221304

Publisher: Chronicle Books LLC

 

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Manifest (7 Steps to Living Your Best Life) [Hardcover] 2022 Very well written easy read. It is well worth the 'hype'. The first part (a page) about her journey in manifesting changing her life seemed a little quick to  Manifest: 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life (Hardcover) THE INSTANT INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER Change your life with the first truly practical guide to manifesting, the hugely popular self-development practice that  Manifest: The Sunday Times bestseller that will change your I loved how this book has been written in a clear succinct manner. I also love how Roxie has broken it into clear sections on how to unlock the 7 steps to  Manifest: 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life ハードカバー Amazon配送商品ならManifest: 7 Steps to Living Your Best Lifeが通常配送無料。更にAmazonならポイント還元本が多数。Nafousi, Roxie作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は  Book Giveaway For Manifest: 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life Sep 7, 2022 — 50 free copies available. Giveaway dates from Aug 24-Sep 07, 2022. This instant international bestseller is the essential guide to anyone  Manifest 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life - Kitapbulan.com Manifest 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life Genel THE INSTANT SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER THAT WILL CHANGE YOUR LIFE 'THE MILLENNIAL ANSWER TO THE SECRET' VOGUE  Is Manifest by Roxie Nafousi worth the hype? - Notes By Thalia Spread across 7 chapters, better known as “the 7 steps to living your best life”, Manifest shows us how you can harness the power of  Manifest: 7 Steps to Living Your Best Life - Carousell Discover Roxie's seven-step guide: Be clear in your vision. Remove fear and doubt. Align your behaviour. Overcome tests from the universe. Embrace gratitude
Chromospheric Heating from Local Magnetic Growth and Ambipolar Diffusion Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions
Creators: name: Sykora, Juan Martínez
name: Rodríguez, Jaime de la Cruz
name: Gošić, Milan
name: Dalda, Alberto Sainz
name: Hansteen, Viggo H.
name: De Pontieu, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heating of the chromosphere in internetwork regions remains one of the foremost open questions in solar physics. In the present study we tackle this old problem by using a very high spatial-resolution simulation of quiet-Sun conditions performed with radiative MHD numerical models and IRIS observations. We have expanded a previously existing 3D radiative MHD numerical model of the solar atmosphere, which included self-consistently locally driven magnetic amplification in the chromosphere, by adding ambipolar diffusion and time-dependent non-equilibrium hydrogen ionization to the model. The energy of the magnetic field is dissipated in the upper chromosphere, providing a large temperature increase due to ambipolar diffusion and the non-equilibrium ionization (NEQI). At the same time, we find that adding the ambipolar diffusion and NEQI in the simulation has a minor impact on the local growth of the magnetic field in the lower chromosphere and its dynamics. Our comparison between synthesized Mg II profiles from these high spatial resolution models, with and without ambipolar diffusion and NEQI, and quiet Sun and coronal hole observations from IRIS now reveal a better correspondence. The intensity of profiles is increased and the line cores are slightly broader when ambipolar diffusion and NEQI effects are included. Therefore, the Mg II profiles are closer to those observed than in previous models, but some differences still remain.
description: submitted to ApJL, 3 figures
RELATIVE AND INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF PLANT AND GRAZER RICHNESS IN A BENTHIC MARINE COMMUNITY
Creators: name: Bruno, John F.
name: Lee, Sarah C.
name: Duffy, Emmett
name: Boyer, Katharyn E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The interactive effects of changing biodiversity of consumers and their prey are poorly understood but are likely to be important under realistic scenarios of biodiversity loss and gain. We performed two factorial manipulations of macroalgal group (greens, reds, and browns) and herbivore species (amphipods, sea urchin, and fish) composition and richness in outdoor mesocosms simulating a subtidal, hard-substratum estuarine community in North Carolina, U.S.A. In the experiment where grazer richness treatments were substitutive, there were no significant effects of algal or herbivore richness on final algal biomass. However, in the experiment in which grazer treatments were additive (i.e., species-specific densities were held constant across richness treatments), we found strong independent and interactive effects of algal and herbivore richness. Herbivore polycultures reduced algal biomass to a greater degree than the sum of the three herbivore monocultures, indicating that the measured grazer richness effects were not due solely to increased herbivore density in the polycultures. Taking grazer density into account also revealed that increasing algal richness dampened grazer richness effects. Additionally, the effect of algal richness on algal biomass accumulation was far stronger when herbivores were absent, suggesting that grazers can utilize the increased productivity and mask the positive effects of plant biodiversity on primary production. Our results highlight the complex independent and interactive effects of biodiversity between adjacent trophic levels and emphasize the importance of performing biodiversity-ecosystem functioning experiments in a realistic multi-trophic context.
SIMULATED PREDATOR EXTINCTIONS: PREDATOR IDENTITY AFFECTS SURVIVAL AND RECRUITMENT OF OYSTERS
Creators: name: Ladwig, Laura M.
name: Grabowski, Jonathan H.
name: O'Connor, Nessa E.
name: Bruno, John F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The rate of species loss is increasing at a global scale, and human-induced extinctions are biased toward predator species. We examined the effects of predator extinctions on a foundation species, the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica). We performed a factorial experiment manipulating the presence and abundance of three of the most common predatory crabs, the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus), stone crab (Menippe mercenaria), and mud crab (Panopeus herbstii) in estuaries in the eastern United States. We tested the effects of species richness and identity of predators on juvenile oyster survival, oyster recruitment, and organic matter content of sediment. We also manipulated the density of each of the predators and controlled for the loss of biomass of species by maintaining a constant mass of predators in one set of treatments and simultaneously using an additive design. This design allowed us to test the density dependence of our results and test for functional compensation by other species. The identity of predator species, but not richness, affected oyster populations. The loss of blue crabs, alone or in combination with either of the other species, affected the survival rate of juvenile oysters. Blue crabs and stone crabs both affected oyster recruitment and sediment organic matter negatively. Mud crabs at higher than ambient densities, however, could fulfill some of the functions of blue and stone crabs, suggesting a level of ecological redundancy. Importantly, the strong effects of blue crabs in all processes measured no longer occurred when individuals were present at higher-than-ambient densities. Their role as dominant predator is, therefore, dependent on their density within the system and the density of other species within their guild (e.g., mud crabs). Our findings support the hypothesis that the effects of species loss at higher trophic levels are determined by predator identity and are subject to complex intraguild interactions that are largely density dependent. Understanding the role of biodiversity in ecosystem functioning or addressing practical concerns, such as loss of predators owing to overharvesting, remains complicated because accurate predictions require detailed knowledge of the system and should be drawn from sound experimental evidence, not based on observations or generalized models.
Calibration of hybrid resolved star formation rate recipes based on PHANGS-MUSE H$α$ and H$β$ maps
Creators: name: Belfiore, Francesco
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Sun, Jiayi
name: Barnes, Ashley T.
name: Boquien, Médéric
name: Cao, Yixian
name: Congiu, Enrico
name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: Egorov, Oleg V.
name: Eibensteiner, Cosima
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Grasha, Kathryn
name: Groves, Brent
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Kreckel, Kathryn
name: Neumann, Lukas
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Sanchez-Blazquez, Patricia
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Williams, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mapping star-formation rates (SFR) within galaxies is key to unveiling their assembly and evolution. Calibrations exist for computing SFR from a combination of ultraviolet and infrared bands for galaxies as integrated systems, but their applicability to sub-galactic (kpc) scales remains largely untested. Here we use integral field spectroscopy of 19 nearby ($D <$ 20 Mpc) galaxies obtained by PHANGS-MUSE to derive accurate Balmer decrements (H$α$/H$β$) and attenuation-corrected H$α$ maps. We combine this information with mid-infrared maps from WISE at 22 $\rm μm$, and ultraviolet maps from GALEX in the far-UV band, to derive SFR surface densities in nearby galaxies on resolved (kpc) scales. Using the H$α$ attenuation-corrected SFR as a reference, we find that hybrid recipes from the literature overestimate the SFR in regions of low SFR surface density, low specific star-formation rate (sSFR), low attenuation and old stellar ages. We attribute these trends to heating of the dust by old stellar populations (IR cirrus). We calibrate this effect by proposing functional forms for the coefficients in front of the IR term which depend on band ratios sensitive to the sSFR. These calibrations prove reliable as a function of physical scale. In particular, they agree within 10% with the attenuation corrections computed from the Balmer decrement on 100 pc scales. Despite small quantitative differences, our calibrations are also applicable to integrated galaxy scales probed by the MaNGA survey, albeit with a larger scatter (up to 0.22 dex). Observations with JWST open up the possibility to calibrate these relations in nearby galaxies with cloud-scale ($\sim$100 pc) resolution mid-IR imaging.
description: accepted in A&A
Supplementary Figures from A load-based mechanism for inter-leg coordination in insects
Creators: name: Dallmann, Chris J.
name: Hoinville, Thierry
name: Dürr, Volker
name: Schmitz, Josef
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figures S1-S4
[PDF] That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, Vol. 18 (light novel) by Fuse, Mitz Mitz Vah, Kevin Gifford
Creators: name: Walker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, Vol. 18 (light novel) by Fuse, Mitz Mitz Vah, Kevin Gifford

 

 

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That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, Vol. 18 (light novel)

Fuse, Mitz Mitz Vah, Kevin Gifford

Page: 340

Format: pdf, ePub, mobi, fb2

ISBN: 9781975375553

Publisher: Yen Press

 

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Supplementary table S1 from Structural biomechanics determine spectral purity of bush-cricket calls.
Creators: name: Chivers, Benedict D.
name: Thorin Jonsson
name: Soulsbury, Carl D.
name: Montealegre-Z, Fernando
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: All species and subfamilies with spectral entropy and carrier frequency.
[PDF] EL DESPERTAR DE LOS DIOSES DEL CARIBE descargar gratis
Creators: name: Godwin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: EL DESPERTAR DE LOS DIOSES DEL CARIBE de NAYELY GERMOSO

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EL DESPERTAR DE LOS DIOSES DEL CARIBE

NAYELY GERMOSO

Idioma: CASTELLANO

Formatos: Pdf, ePub, MOBI, FB2

ISBN: 9789945626124

Editorial: VERITE EDITORIAL GROUP

 

 

 

 

 

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Overview

Cuando Violeta la activista, Henry el empresario y Alberto el minero entraron en una cueva para guarecerse de la tormenta, no imaginaban que estaban siendo guiados hasta allí de manera intencionada. Los Dioses taínos habían despertado con historias que contarles. En las creencias de los aborígenes del Caribe, se conservan mitologías tan poderosas como el origen de la humanidad. La autora opina que desde la educación básica somos formados para conocer a fondo las mitologías e historias provenientes de la religión judeocristiana, no así con las procedentes de lo africano o lo arawako. De forma ligera y atrayente esta novela esboza los conflictos socio-ambientales y culturales en torno a una de las regiones de cavernas más importantes del Caribe, y a su vez aporta en la difusión de la mitología y cultura taína.
Viral diversity and prevalence gradients in North American Pacific Coast grasslands
Creators: name: Power, Alison G.
name: Mitchell, Charles E.
name: Seabloom, Eric W.
name: Borer, Elizabeth T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Host-pathogen interactions may be governed by the number of pathogens coexisting within an individual host (i.e., coinfection) and among different hosts, although most sampling in natural systems focuses on the prevalence of single pathogens and/or single hosts. We measured the prevalence of four barley and cereal yellow dwarf viruses (B/CYDVs) in three grass species at 26 natural grasslands along a 2000-km latitudinal gradient in the western United States and Canada. B/CYDVs are aphid-vectored RNA viruses that cause one of the most prevalent of all plant diseases worldwide. Pathogen prevalence and coinfection were uncorrelated, suggesting that different forces likely drive them. Coinfection, the number of viruses in a single infected host (alpha diversity), did not differ among host species but increased roughly twofold across our latitudinal transect. This increase in coinfection corresponded with a decline in among-host pathogen turnover (beta diversity), suggesting that B/CYDVs in northern populations experience less transmission limitation than in southern populations. In contrast to pathogen diversity, pathogen prevalence was a function of host identity as well as biotic and abiotic environmental conditions. Prevalence declined with precipitation and increased with soil nitrate concentration, an important limiting nutrient for hosts and vectors of B/CYDVs. This work demonstrates the need for further studies of processes governing coinfection, and the utility of applying theory developed to explain diversity in communities of free-living organisms to pathogen systems.
(2925) Henry Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Standard Model at 200 GeV
Creators: name: Alam, Zamiul
name: Martin, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model can be defined quantitatively by running parameters in a mass-independent renormalization scheme at a fixed reference scale. We provide a set of simple interpolation formulas that give the fundamental Lagrangian parameters in the $\bar{\rm MS}$ scheme at a renormalization scale of 200 GeV, safely above the top-quark mass and suitable for matching to candidate new physics models at very high mass scales using renormalization group equations. These interpolation formulas take as inputs the on-shell experimental quantities, and use the best available calculations in the pure $\bar{\rm MS}$ scheme. They also serve as an accounting of the parametric uncertainties for the short-distance Standard Model Lagrangian. We also include an interpolating formula for the W boson mass.
description: 18 pages, python code included as ancillary file
Words of a Goat Princess by Jessie Reyez on Audiobook New
Creators: name: Steely
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Words of a Goat Princess by Jessie Reyez

 

 

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Words of a Goat Princess

Jessie Reyez

Page: 96

Format: pdf, ePub, mobi, fb2

ISBN: 9781524890292

Publisher: Andrews McMeel Publishing

 

Free electronics book download Words of a Goat Princess 9781524890292 by Jessie Reyez

Read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets Audio Download. Tweets PDF Words of a Goat Princess by Jessie Reyez EPUB Download Paperback Fiction Secure PDF EPUB Readers. Today I'm sharing to youWords of a Goat Princess EPUB PDF Download Read Jessie Reyezand this ebook is ready for read and download. Torrent PDF Words of a Goat Princess by Jessie Reyez EPUB Download and online reading may begin. Share the link to download ebook PDF Words of a Goat Princess by Jessie Reyez EPUB Download Kindle edition free. Read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets Audio Download. Available in epub, pdf and mobi format EPUB Words of a Goat Princess By Jessie Reyez PDF Download, reviewed by readers. Tweets Words of a Goat Princess EPUB PDF Download Read Jessie Reyez Paperback Fiction Secure PDF EPUB Readers.

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[PDF] Star Wars, Dark Vador - Le seigneur noir des Sith Tome 1 by Charles Soule, Giuseppe Camuncoli
Creators: name: Johnson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Star Wars, Dark Vador - Le seigneur noir des Sith Tome 1 pan Charles Soule, Giuseppe Camuncoli

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Star Wars, Dark Vador - Le seigneur noir des Sith Tome 1

Charles Soule, Giuseppe Camuncoli

Nb. de pages: 144

Format: Pdf, ePub, MOBI, FB2

ISBN: 9782809471342

Editeur: Panini Comics

Date de parution: 2018

 

 

 

Télécharger gratuitement des livres google epub Star Wars, Dark Vador - Le seigneur noir des Sith Tome 1 MOBI PDB par Charles Soule, Giuseppe Camuncoli 9782809471342 (French Edition)

 

Overview

Anakin Skywalker appartient au passé. En se tournant vers le côté obscur, l'ancien Jedi a disparu, il est devenu Dark Vador, le puissant vassal de l'empereur Palpatine. Découvrez dans cet album les manoeuvres de Vador juste après Star Wars : La Revanche des Sith.
Incoherent Coxeter Groups
Creators: name: Jankiewicz, Kasia
name: Wise, Daniel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55

description: We use probabilistic methods to prove that many Coxeter groups are incoherent. In particular, this holds for Coxeter groups of uniform exponent > 2 with sufficiently many generators.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Temporal turnover in the composition of tropical tree communities: functional determinism and phylogenetic stochasticity
Creators: name: Erickson, David L.
name: Kress, W. John
name: Davies, Stuart J.
name: Stegen, James C.
name: Thompson, Jill
name: Swenson, Nathan G.
name: Zimmerman, Jess K.
name: Hurlbert, Allen H.
name: Wright, S. Joseph
name: Uriarte, María
name: Forero-Montaña, Jimena
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The degree to which turnover in biological communities is structured by deterministic or stochastic factors and the identities of influential deterministic factors are fundamental, yet unresolved, questions in ecology. Answers to these questions are particularly important for projecting the fate of forests with diverse disturbance histories worldwide. To uncover the processes governing turnover we use species-level molecular phylogenies and functional trait data sets for two long-term tropical forest plots with contrasting disturbance histories: one forest is older-growth, and one was recently disturbed. Having both phylogenetic and functional information further allows us to parse out the deterministic influences of different ecological filters. With the use of null models we find that compositional turnover was random with respect to phylogeny on average, but highly nonrandom with respect to measured functional traits. Furthermore, as predicted by a deterministic assembly process, the older-growth and disturbed forests were characterized by less than and greater than expected functional turnover, respectively. These results suggest that the abiotic environment, which changes due to succession in the disturbed forest, strongly governs the temporal dynamics of disturbed and undisturbed tropical forests. Predicting future changes in the composition of disturbed and undisturbed forests may therefore be tractable when using a functional-trait-based approach.
GOptimaEmbed: A SmartSMS-SQLDatabaseManagementSystem for Low-Cost Microcontrollers
Creators: name: Osegi, N. E.
name: Enyindah, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The era of the Internet of things, machine-to-machine and human to machine computing has heralded the development of a modern-day smart industry in which humanoids can co-operate,co-exist and interact seamlessly.Currently, there are many projects in this area of smart communication and thus giving rise to an industry electrified by smart things.In this paper we present a novel smart database management system (dbms),GOptimaEmbed, for intelligent querying of databases in device constrained embedded systems. The system uses genetic algorithms as main search engine and simplifies the query process using stored in-memory model based on an invented device dependent Short-messaging-Structured Query Language SMS SQL schema translator. In addition, querying is done over the air using integrated GSM module in the smart space. The system has been applied to querying a plant database and results were quite satisfactory. Keywords. GOptimaEmbed,smart dbms, genetic algorithms, SMS SQL
description: To be published
Do invasive species perform better in their new ranges?
Creators: name: Byers, James E.
name: Jarošík, Vojtěch
name: Vaughn, Kurt J.
name: Hejda, Martin
name: Schlöder, Carmen
name: Bossdorf, Oliver
name: Martin, Lynn B.
name: Blumenthal, Dana M.
name: Parker, John D.
name: Kanarek, Andrew R.
name: Perkins, Sarah E.
name: Dunn, Alison M.
name: Pyšek, Petr
name: Wolfe, Lorne M.
name: Schierenbeck, Kristina
name: Williams, Wyatt
name: Lemoine, Nathan P.
name: Alba, Christina
name: Van Klinken, Rieks
name: Heckman, Robert W.
name: Hufbauer, Ruth A.
name: Torchin, Mark E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: A fundamental assumption in invasion biology is that most invasive species exhibit enhanced performance in their introduced range relative to their home ranges. This idea has given rise to numerous hypotheses explaining "invasion success" by virtue of altered ecological and evolutionary pressures. There are surprisingly few data, however, testing the underlying assumption that the performance of introduced populations, including organism size, reproductive output, and abundance, is enhanced in their introduced compared to their native range. Here, we combined data from published studies to test this hypothesis for 26 plant and 27 animal species that are considered to be invasive. On average, individuals of these 53 species were indeed larger, more fecund, and more abundant in their introduced ranges. The overall mean, however, belied significant variability among species, as roughly half of the investigated species (N = 27) performed similarly when compared to conspecific populations in their native range. Thus, although some invasive species are performing better in their new ranges, the pattern is not universal, and just as many are performing largely the same across ranges.
Transposing Noninvertible Polynomials
Creators: name: Cordner, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14-02

description: Landau-Ginzburg mirror symmetry predicts isomorphisms between graded Frobenius algebras (denoted $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$) that are constructed from a nondegenerate quasihomogeneous polynomial $W$ and a related group of symmetries $G$. Duality between $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ models has been conjectured for particular choices of $W$ and $G$. These conjectures have been proven in many instances where $W$ is restricted to having the same number of monomials as variables (called $\textit{invertible}$). Some conjectures have been made regarding isomorphisms between $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ models when $W$ is allowed to have more monomials than variables. In this paper we show these conjectures are false; that is, the conjectured isomorphisms do not exist. Insight into this problem will not only generate new results for Landau-Ginzburg mirror symmetry, but will also be interesting from a purely algebraic standpoint as a result about groups acting on graded algebras.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
(2927) William Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Physical mechanisms of the Soret effect in binary Lennard-Jones liquids elucidated with thermal-response calculations
Creators: name: Schelling, Patrick K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Soret effect is the tendency of fluid mixtures to exhibit concentration gradients in the presence of a temperature gradient. Using molecular-dynamics simulation of two-component Lennard-Jones liquids, it is demonstrated that spatially-sinusoidal heat pulses generate both temperature and pressure gradients. Over short timescales, the dominant effect is the generation of compressional waves which dissipate over time as the system approaches mechanical equilibrium. The approach to mechanical equilibrium is also characterized by a decrease in particle density in the high-temperature region, and an increase in particle density in the low-temperature region. It is demonstrated that concentration gradients develop rapidly during the propagation of compressional waves through the liquid. Over longer timescales, heat conduction occurs to return the system to thermal equilibrium, with the particle current acting to restore a more uniform particle density. It is shown that the Soret effect arises due to the fact that the two components of the fluid exhibit a different response to pressure gradients. First, the so-called isotope effect occurs because light atoms tend to respond more rapidly to the evolving conditions. In this case, there appears to be a connection to previous observations of fast sound in binary fluids. Second, it is shown that the partial pressures of the two components in equilibrium, and more directly the relative magnitudes of their derivatives with respect to temperature and density, determine which species accumulates in the high- and low-temperature regions. In the conditions simulated here, the dependence of the partial pressure on density gradients is larger than the the dependence on temperature gradients.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, to be submitted to J. Chem. Phys
(2922) Ernest Branwhite Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Intercontinental comparison of habitat levels of invasion between temperate North America and Europe
Creators: name: Wentworth, Thomas R.
name: Peet, Robert K.
name: Kalusová, Veronika
name: Chytrý, Milan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Several studies have demonstrated that floras of the New World contain larger proportions of alien species than those of the Old World; however, the differences in fine-scale invasion patterns are poorly known. We compared the levels of invasion in analogous habitats of two environmentally similar regions in temperate North America and Europe (the Carolinas and the Czech Republic), using comprehensive vegetation-plot databases. Native and alien vascular plant species were identified within 4165 vegetation plots assigned to 12 habitats occurring in both areas. The level of invasion was calculated for each habitat (1) as the proportion of aliens recorded cumulatively across multiple plots (habitat scale) and (2) as the mean proportion of aliens per plot (plot scale), both separately for all alien species and for the subgroup of aliens originating in one region and invading the other. The proportions of species native on one continent and invading the other were also calculated for each habitat to compare the alien species exchange between continents. Habitat levels of invasion showed remarkably similar patterns on the two continents. There were significant positive relationships for the levels of invasion, both for all alien species (habitat-scale R2 = 0.907; plot-scale R2 = 0.676) and for those that originated on the opposite continent (habitat-scale R2 = 0.624; plot-scale R2 = 0.708). In both regions, the most and the least invaded habitats were the same, but on average, North American habitats showed higher habitat-scale levels of invasion than their European counterparts. At the same time, a larger proportion of alien species was provided by European habitats for invasion to North America than vice versa. The consistent intercontinental pattern of habitat levels of invasion suggests that these levels are driven by similar mechanisms in distant regions. Habitat conditions are likely to have stronger effect on the level of invasion than the identity of alien species, as shown by similar levels of invasion in analogous habitats despite different geographical origins of alien species. The higher flux of alien species from Europe to North America is consistent with a generally higher level of invasion of North American habitats.
Understanding uncertainty in temperature effects on vector-borne disease: a Bayesian approach
Creators: name: McNally, Amy
name: Lafferty, Kevin D.
name: Paaijmans, Krijn P.
name: Johnson, Leah R.
name: Mordecai, Erin
name: Ben-Horin, Tal
name: Pawar, Samraat
name: Ryan, Sadie J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Extrinsic environmental factors influence the distribution and population dynamics of many organisms, including insects that are of concern for human health and agriculture. This is particularly true for vector-borne infectious diseases like malaria, which is a major source of morbidity and mortality in humans. Understanding the mechanistic links between environment and population processes for these diseases is key to predicting the consequences of climate change on transmission and for developing effective interventions. An important measure of the intensity of disease transmission is the reproductive number R0. However, understanding the mechanisms linking R0 and temperature, an environmental factor driving disease risk, can be challenging because the data available for parameterization are often poor. To address this, we show how a Bayesian approach can help identify critical uncertainties in components of R0 and how this uncertainty is propagated into the estimate of R0. Most notably, we find that different parameters dominate the uncertainty at different temperature regimes: bite rate from 15 degrees C to 25 degrees C; fecundity across all temperatures, but especially approximately 25-32 degrees C; mortality from 20 degrees C to 30 degrees C; parasite development rate at degrees 15-16 degrees C and again at approximately 33-35 degrees C. Focusing empirical studies on these parameters and corresponding temperature ranges would be the most efficient way to improve estimates of R0. While we focus on malaria, our methods apply to improving process-based models more generally, including epidemiological, physiological niche, and species distribution models.
Supplementary table S1 from Structural biomechanics determine spectral purity of bush-cricket calls
Creators: name: Chivers, Benedict D.
name: Thorin Jonsson
name: Soulsbury, Carl D.
name: Montealegre-Z, Fernando
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: All species and subfamilies with spectral entropy and carrier frequency.
Epistemological Pluralism: Reorganizing Interdisciplinary Research
Creators: name: Chapin III, F. Stuart
name: Kofinas, Gary
name: Baird, Timothy D.
name: Miller, Thaddeus R.
name: Redman, Charles L.
name: Littlefield, Caitlin M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: "Despite progress in interdisciplinary research, difficulties remain. In this paper, we argue that scholars, educators, and practitioners need to critically rethink the ways in which interdisciplinary research and training are conducted. We present epistemological pluralism as an approach for conducting innovative, collaborative research and study. Epistemological pluralism recognizes that, in any given research context, there may be several valuable ways of knowing, and that accommodating this plurality can lead to more successful integrated study. This approach is particularly useful in the study and management of social ecological systems. Through resilience theory's adaptive cycle, we demonstrate how a focus on epistemological pluralism can facilitate the reorganization of interdisciplinary research and avoid the build-up of significant, but insufficiently integrative, disciplinary-dominated research. Finally, using two case studies urban ecology and social ecological research in Alaska we highlight how interdisciplinary work is impeded when divergent epistemologies are not recognized and valued, and that by incorporating a pluralistic framework, these issues can be better explored, resulting in more integrated understanding."
Negative-Temperature State Formed and Interactions Inverted by Symmetric Monocycle Optical Pulse Excitation
Creators: name: Yonemitsu, Kenji
name: Nishioka, Keita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excited state dynamics of correlated electron and electron-phonon systems triggered by an oscillating electric-field pulse of large amplitude are theoretically investigated. A "negative-temperature" state and inversion of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions are induced even by a symmetric monocycle pulse. This fact is numerically demonstrated, using the exact diagonalization method, in a band-insulator phase of one-dimensional three-quarter-filled strongly dimerized extended Peierls-Hubbard and Holstein models. When the total-energy increment is maximized as a function of the electric field amplitude, the occupancy of the bonding and antibonding orbitals is inverted to produce a negative-temperature state. Around this state, the dependences of time-averaged electron-electron and electron-phonon correlation functions on interaction parameters are opposite to those in the ground state.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Supplementary Text S1 and Figure S1 from A signature of dynamic biogeography: enclaves indicate past species replacement.
Creators: name: B. Wielstra
name: T. Burke
name: R. K. Butlin
name: J. W. Arntzen
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Text S1 and Figure S1
(2924) Emma Gambling
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dusty winds clear JWST super-early galaxies
Creators: name: Fiore, Fabrizio
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Bischetti, Manuela
name: Feruglio, Chiara
name: Travascio, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The JWST discovery of a number of super-early (redshift $z>10$), blue galaxies requires these systems to be essentially dust-free in spite of their large stellar masses. A possible explanation is that dust is evacuated by radiatively-driven outflows. We test this hypothesis by deriving the Eddington ratio $λ_E=L_{\rm bol}/L_{E}$, where $L_{\rm bol}$ is the bolometric luminosity produced by star-formation and possible black hole accretion, for 134 galaxies at $6.5< z <16$. We find a strong anti-correlation between $λ_E$ and dust UV optical depth, $τ_{1500} \propto λ_E^{-0.63}$; also, $λ_E$ increases with redshift. We confirm that galaxies exceeding a specific star formation rate ${\rm sSFR} > 13\, \rm Gyr^{-1}$ develop powerful outflows clearing the galaxy from its dust. This result is supported by ALMA dust continuum non-detections in three super-early systems.
description: ApJ Letters in press
Atomic Structure Affects the Directional Dependence of Friction
Creators: name: Weymouth, Alfred J.
name: Meuer, Daniel
name: Mutombo, Pingo
name: Wutscher, Thorsten
name: Ondracek, Martin
name: Jelinek, Pavel
name: Giessibl, Franz J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic scale friction, Atomic force microscopes, Friction force microscopes
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 68.35.Af
subject: 07.79.Lh
subject: 07.79.Sp

description: Friction between two objects can be understood by the making, stretching, and breaking of thousands of atomic-scale asperities. We have probed single atoms in a nonisotropic surface [the H-terminated Si(100) surface] with a lateral force microscope operating in noncontact mode. We show that these forces are measurably different, depending upon the direction. Experimentally, these differences are observable in both the line profiles and the maximum stiffnesses. Density functional theory calculations show a concerted motion of the whole Si dimer during the tip-sample interaction. These results demonstrate that on an asperity-by-asperity basis, the surface atomic structure plays a strong role in the directional dependence of friction.
Toward an Integrated History to Guide the Future
Creators: name: van der Leeuw, Sander
name: Heckbert, Scott
name: Jackson, Stephen T.
name: Hibbard, Kathy
name: Crumley, Carole
name: Aulenbach, Steve
name: Dearing, John A.
name: Graumlich, Lisa J.
name: Hegmon, Michelle
name: Costanza, Robert
name: Burek, Michael
name: Downy, Catherine
name: Brewer, Simon
name: Cornell, Sarah
name: Kubiszewski, Ida
name: Sörlin, Sverker
name: Sinclair, Paul
name: Steffen, Will
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Abstract Many contemporary societal challenges manifest themselves in the domain of humanenvironment interactions. There is a growing recognition that responses to these challenges formulated within current disciplinary boundaries, in isolation from their wider contexts, cannot adequately address them. Here, we outline the need for an integrated, trans-disciplinary synthesis that allows for a holistic approach, and, above all, a much longer time perspective. We outline both the need for, and the fundamental characteristics of, what we call “integrated history.” This approach promises to yield new understandings of the relationship between the past, present and possible futures of our integrated human-environment system. We recommend a unique new focus of our historical efforts on the future, rather than the past, concentrated on learning about future possibilities from history. A growing worldwide community of trans-disciplinary scholars is forming around building this Integrated History and future of People on Earth (IHOPE). Building integrated models of past human societies and their interactions with their environments yields new insights into those interactions and can help to create a more sustainable and desirable future. The activity has become a major focus within the global change community.
Formation of negative hydrogen ions in 7-keV OH+ + Ar and OH+ + acetone collisions: a general process for H-bearing molecular species
Creators: name: Juhász, Zoltán
name: Sulik, Béla
name: Rangama, Jimmy
name: Bene, Erika
name: Sorgunlu-Frankland, Burcu
name: Frémont, François
name: Chesnel, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the formation of negative hydrogen ions (H-) occurs in a wide class of atomic and molecular collisions. In our experiments, H- emission from hydroxyl cations and acetone molecules was observed in keV-energy collisions. We show that hydride (H-) anions are formed via direct collisional fragmentation of molecules, followed by electron grabbing by fast hydrogen fragments. Such general mechanism in hydrogen-containing molecules may significantly influence reaction networks in planetary atmospheres and astrophysical media and new reaction pathways may have to be added in radiolysis studies.
(2926) Rebecca Cutlack
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Information 8 from Convergence and divergence in gesture repertoires as an adaptive mechanism for social bonding in primates.
Creators: name: Roberts, Anna Ilona
name: Roberts, Sam George Bradley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Information 8 contains data used in GLMM models in regards of audience size of same and different age partners as the signaller, and same and opposite sex partners as the signaller