cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Making Double Spectrum Auction Practical: Both Privacy and Efficiency Matter
Creators: name: Chen, Zhili
name: Wei, Xuemei
name: Zhong, Hong
name: Cui, Jie
name: Xu, Yan
name: Zhang, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Truthful spectrum auction is believed to be an effective method for spectrum redistribution. However, privacy concerns have largely hampered the practical applications of truthful spectrum auctions. In this paper, to make the applications of double spectrum auctions practical, we present a privacy-preserving and socially efficient double spectrum auction design, SDSA. Specifically, by combining three security techniques: homomorphic encryption, secret sharing and garbled circuits, we design a secure two-party protocol computing a socially efficient double spectrum auction, TDSA, without leaking any information about sellers' requests or buyers' bids beyond the auction outcome. We give the formal security definition in our context, and theoretically prove the security that our design achieves. Experimental results show that our design is also efficient in performance, even for large-scale double spectrum auctions.
description: 11 pages, 6figures
Additional file 2: of Epidemiology and timing of seasonal influenza epidemics in the Asia-Pacific region, 2010â 2017: implications for influenza vaccination programs
Creators: name: Guerche-SĂŠblain, Clotilde El
name: Caini, Saverio
name: Paget, John
name: Vanhems, Philippe
name: FranĂ§Ois Schellevis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2 Number and proportion of influenza cases each year overall, by type, and by subtype/lineage. (PDF 16 kb)
The quantum regression theorem for out-of-time-ordered correlation functions
Creators: name: Blocher, Philip Daniel
name: Molmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an extension of the quantum regression theorem to calculate out-of-time-order correlation functions in Markovian open quantum systems. While so far mostly being applied in the analysis of many-body physics, we demonstrate that out-of-time-order correlation functions appear naturally in optical detection schemes with interferometric delay lines, and we apply our extended quantum regression theorem to calculate the non-trivial photon counting fluctuations in split and recombined signals from a quantum light source.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Why is the B -> eta' X decay width so large ?
Creators: name: Halperin, Igor
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New mechanism for the observed inclusive B -> η'X decay is suggested. We argue that the dominant contribution to this amplitude is due to the Cabbibo favored b -> \bar{c}cs process followed by the transition \bar{c}c -> η'. A large magnitude of the "intrinsic charm" component of η' is of critical importance in our approach. Our results are consistent with an unexpectedly large Br(B -> η'+X) \sim 10^{-3} recently announced by CLEO. We stress the uniqueness of this channel for 0^{-+} gluonia search.
description: Comments on a mixing model for intrinsic charm and pre-asymptotic effects and some references are added. Latex, 9 pages
Interfacial Reaction Kinetics
Creators: name: O'Shaughnessy, Ben
name: Vavylonis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study irreversible A-B reaction kinetics at a fixed interface separating two immiscible bulk phases, A and B. We consider general dynamical exponent $z$, where $x_t\sim t^{1/z}$ is the rms diffusion distance after time $t$. At short times the number of reactions per unit area, $R_t$, is {\em 2nd order} in the far-field reactant densities $n_A^{\infty},n_B^{\infty}$. For spatial dimensions $d$ above a critical value $d_c=z-1$, simple mean field (MF) kinetics pertain, $R_t\sim Q_b t n_A^{\infty} n_B^{\infty}$ where $Q_b$ is the local reactivity. For low dimensions $d Q_b^* \sim (n_B^{\infty})^{[z-(d+1)]/d}$. Logarithmic corrections arise in marginal cases. At long times, a cross-over to {\em 1st order} DC kinetics occurs: $R_t \approx x_t n_A^{\infty}$. A density depletion hole grows on the more dilute A side. In the symmetric case ($n_A^{\infty}=n_B^{\infty}$), when $dd_c$ fluctuations are unimportant: local mean field theory applies at the interface (joint density distribution approximating the product of A and B densities) and $n_A^s \sim t^{(1-z)/(2z)}$. We apply our results to simple molecules (Fickian diffusion, $z=2$) and to several models of short-time polymer diffusion ($z>2$).
description: 39 pages, 7 figures, uses fund2.sty, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B, 1 figure added, for short version see cond-mat/9804091
Critical dynamics of a uniaxial and dipolar ferromagnet
Creators: name: Henneberger, S.
name: Frey, E.
name: Maier, P. G.
name: Schwabl, F.
name: Kalvius, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical dynamics of three-dimensional ferromagnets with uniaxial anisotropy by taking into account exchange and dipole-dipole interaction. The dynamic spin correlation functions and the transport coefficients are calculated within a mode coupling theory. It is found that the crossover scenario is determined by the subtle interplay between three length scales: the correlation length, the dipolar and uniaxial wave vector. We compare our theoretical findings with hyperfine interaction experiments on Gd and find quantitative agreement. This analysis allows us to identify the universality class for Gd. It also turns out that the $μ$SR relaxation rate can be best fitted if it is assumed that muons occupy octahedral interstitials sites within the Gd lattice.
description: 21 pages, 23 figures
How spread changes affect the order book: Comparing the price responses of order deletions and placements to trades
Creators: name: Grimm, Stephan
name: Guhr, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We observe the effects of the three different events that cause spread changes in the order book, namely trades, deletions and placement of limit orders. By looking at the frequencies of the relative amounts of price changing events, we discover that deletions of orders open the bid-ask spread of a stock more often than trades do. We see that once the amount of spread changes due to deletions exceeds the amount of the ones due to trades, other observables in the order book change as well. We then look at how these spread changing events affect the prices of stocks, by means of the price response. We not only see that the self-response of stocks is positive for both spread changing trades and deletions and negative for order placements, but also cross-response to other stocks and therefore the market as a whole. In addition, the self-response function of spread-changing trades is similar to that of all trades. This leads to the conclusion that spread changing deletions and order placements have a similar effect on the order book and stock prices over time as trades.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
A general route to form topologically-protected surface and bulk Dirac fermions along high-symmetry lines
Creators: name: Clark, O. J.
name: Mazzola, F.
name: Marković, I.
name: Riley, J. R.
name: Yang, B. -J.
name: Sumida, K.
name: Okuda, T.
name: Fujii, J.
name: Vobornik, I.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Okawa, K.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Bahramy, M. S.
name: King, P. D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band inversions that generate the topologically non-trivial band gaps of topological insulators and the isolated Dirac touching points of three-dimensional Dirac semimetals generally arise from the crossings of electronic states derived from different orbital manifolds. Recently, the concept of single orbital-manifold band inversions occurring along high-symmetry lines has been demonstrated, stabilising multiple bulk and surface Dirac fermions. Here, we discuss the underlying ingredients necessary to achieve such phases, and discuss their existence within the family of transition metal dichalcogenides. We show how their three-dimensional band structures naturally produce only small $k_z$ projected band gaps, and demonstrate how these play a significant role in shaping the surface electronic structure of these materials. We demonstrate, through spin- and angle-resolved photoemission and density functional theory calculations, how the surface electronic structures of the group-X TMDs PtSe$_2$ and PdTe$_2$ are host to up to five distinct surface states, each with complex band dispersions and spin textures. Finally, we discuss how the origin of several recently-realised instances of topological phenomena in systems outside of the TMDs, including the iron-based superconductors, can be understood as a consequence of the same underlying mechanism driving $k_z$-mediated band inversions in the TMDs.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Enhanced Bell state measurement for efficient measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution using 3-dimensional quantum states
Creators: name: Jo, Yonggi
name: Bae, Kwangil
name: Son, Wonmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an enhanced discrimination measurement for tripartite 3-dimensional entangled states in order to improve the discernible number of orthogonal entangled states. The scheme suggests 3-dimensional Bell state measurement by exploiting composite two 3-dimensional state measurement setups. The setup relies on state-of-the-art techniques, a multi-port interferometer and nondestructive photon number measurements that are used for the post-selection of suitable ensembles. With this scheme, the sifted signal rate of measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution using 3-dimensional quantum states is improved by up to a factor of three compared with that of the best existing setup.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties of the Nepali version of the DASH (disability of arm, shoulder and hand) in patients with shoulder pain
Creators: name: KC, Sudarshan
name: Saurab Sharma
name: Ginn, Karen
name: Almadi, Tawfiq
name: Subedi, Hari
name: Reed, Darren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Nepali translation of DASH. (PDF 479 kb)
Polarization Measurements and T-Violation in Exclusive Semileptonic B Decays
Creators: name: Wu, Guo-Hong
name: Kiers, Ken
name: Ng, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a general analysis of time reversal invariance violation in the exclusive semileptonic B decays B to D l nu and B to D* l nu. Measurements of the lepton and D* polarizations can be used to search for and identify non-standard model sources of T violation. Upper limits are placed on the T-odd polarization observables in both the supersymmetric R-parity conserving and R-parity breaking theories, as well as in some non-supersymmetric extensions of the standard model, including multi-Higgs-doublet models, leptoquark models, and left-right symmetric models. It is noted that many of these models allow for large T-violating polarization effects which could be within the reach of the planned B factories.
description: Comments on higher order corrections included, conclusions not affected. RevTex, 47 pages, 3 epsf figures
Additional file 1: of Enhancing practitionersâ confidence in recruitment and consent in the EcLiPSE trial: a mixed-method evaluation of site training â a Paediatric Emergency Research in the United Kingdom and Ireland (PERUKI) study
Creators: name: Woolfall, Kerry
name: Roper, Louise
name: Humphreys, Amy
name: Lyttle, Mark
name: Shrouk Messahel
name: Lee, Elizabeth
name: Noblet, Joanne
name: Iyer, Anand
name: Gamble, Carrol
name: Hickey, Helen
name: Rainford, Naomi
name: Appleton, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Site initiation visit (SIV) questionnaire. (DOCX 647 kb)
Additional file 6 of Pharmacokinetics, efficacy and tolerance of cefoxitin in the treatment of cefoxitin-susceptible extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales infections in critically ill patients: a retrospective single-center study
Creators: name: Chabert, Paul
name: Provoost, Judith
name: Cohen, Sabine
name: Dupieux-Chabert, Céline
name: Bitker, Laurent
name: Ferry, Tristan
name: Goutelle, Sylvain
name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Probability of target attainment for different levels of renal function with a cefoxitin dose of 6g/day.
Magnetic Field Induced Charging Effects in Josephson Junction Arrays
Creators: name: Sergeenkov, Sergei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic field induced electric polarization and the corresponding change of an effective junction capacitance are considered within a 3D model of disordered Josephson junction arrays. At some threshold field (near the Josephson network critical field), the effective junction charge and the related capacitance are shown to reach a maximum and to change a sign, respectively. A possibility to observe the predicted effects in artificially prepared arrays of superconducting grains is discussed.
description: REVTEX (epsf style), 2 EPS figures. For related work see cond-matt/9807098
A New Search for Galactic Objects with the B[e] Phenomenon
Creators: name: A.S. Miroshnichenko
name: N.Sh. Alimgazinova
name: A.Zh. Naurzbayeva
name: A.K. Kuratova
name: S.V. Zharikov
name: N. Manset
name: A. Raj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars
B[e] stars
FS CMa stars
Milky Way

description: The B[e] phenomenon was defined in the early days of infrared astronomy as a combination of the following features of mostly spectral type B stars: emission-line spectra, including forbidden lines, and excess of near-infrared radiation produced by circumstellar dust. The original sample contained 65 Galactic objects from four stellar groups with known evolutionary state (pre-main-sequence, symbiotic, planetary nebula, and supergiants) and one group with an uncertain nature (unclassified). Nearly 30 years later most objects from the unclassified group were separated into a new group called FS CMa type stars, whose circumstellar environments were suggested to be created by mass-transfer in binary systems. The group was expanded from ~30 to ~70 objects through searches in various photometric databases. Here we report our findings toward further group expansion using most recent optical and infrared sky surveys as well as results of low- and high-resolution spectroscopy of selected candidates. Examples of newly recognized B[e] objects and those that mimic photometric properties of hot stars with circumstellar envelopes are discussed.
Gravitational Statistical Mechanics: A model
Creators: name: Major, Seth A.
name: Setter, Kevin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the quantum Hamiltonian for a gravitational system with boundary, we find the partition function and derive the resulting thermodynamics. The Hamiltonian is the boundary term required by functional differentiability of the action for Lorentzian general relativity. In this model, states of quantum geometry are represented by spin networks. We show that the statistical mechanics of the model reduces to that of a simple non-interacting gas of particles with spin. Using both canonical and grand canonical descriptions, we investigate two temperature regimes determined by the fundamental constant in the theory, m. In the high temperature limit (kT > m), the model is thermodynamically stable. For low temperatures (kT < m) and for macroscopic areas of the bounding surface, the entropy is proportional to area (with logarithmic correction), providing a simple derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking result. By comparing our results to known semiclassical relations we are able to fix the fundamental scale. Also in the low temperature, macroscopic limit, the quantum geometry on the boundary forms a `condensate' in the lowest energy level (j=1/2).
description: 19 pages, 1 figure; v2: typos corrected, first law discussion removed, geometric particle description revised
Quantum fluctuations in Fröhlich condensate of molecular vibrations driven far from equilibrium
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhedong
name: Agarwal, Girish S.
name: Scully, Marlan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fröhlich discovered the remarkable condensation of polar vibrations into the lowest frequency mode when the system is pumped externally. For a full understanding of the Fröhlich condensate one needs to go beyond the mean field level to describe critical behavior as well as quantum fluctuations. The energy redistribution among vibrational modes with nonlinearity included is shown to be essential for realizing the condensate and the phonon-number distribution, revealing the transition from quasi-thermal to super-Poissonian statistics with the pump. We further study the spectroscopic properties of the Fröhlich condensate, which are especially revealed by the narrow linewidth. This gives the long-lived coherence and the collective motion of the condensate. Finally we show that the proteins such as Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and lysozyme are most likely the candidates for observing such collective modes in THz regime by means of Raman or infrared (IR) spectroscopy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + 8 pages Supplementary Material
New way to achieve chaotic synchronization in spatially extended systems
Creators: name: Gupta, Bikash Chandra
name: Sreeram, P. A.
name: Lee, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spatio-temporal behavior of simple coupled map lattices with periodic boundary conditions. The local dynamics is governed by two maps, namely, the sine circle map and the logistic map respectively. It is found that even though the spatial behavior is irregular for the regularly coupled (nearest neighbor coupling) system, the spatially synchronized (chaotic synchronization) as well as periodic solution may be obtained by the introduction of three long range couplings at the cost of three nearest neighbor couplings.
description: 5 pages (revtex), 7 figures (eps, included)
Additional file 1 of Can a decision support system accelerate rare disease diagnosis? Evaluating the potential impact of Ada DX in a retrospective study
Creators: name: Ronicke, Simon
name: Hirsch, Martin C.
name: TĂźrk, Ewelina
name: Larionov, Katharina
name: Tientcheu, Daphne
name: Wagner, Annette D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data supplement. The supplementary data file.pdf contains summaries of the selected findings, attributes and factors for each case, including information from the diagnosis visit and from visits that lead to a correct top fit or top 5 fit suggestion. (PDF 188 kb)
Lymaenon aureus
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Lymaenon
Lymaenon aureus

description: Lymaenon aureus (Girault, 1911)
 Gonatocerus aureus Girault, 1911: 263; neotype ♀ (USNM), designated by Triapitsyn, 2013: 48. TL: USA, Illinois, Urbana. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) aureus: Triapitsyn, 2013: 47 (description, Republic of the Congo, South Africa).
 Lymaenon aureus: Huber, 2015: 29 (generic transfer, list).
 Distribution. Republic of the Congo, South Africa.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
title: Supernova detection and triggering with the DUNE Far Detector
title: Using the Photon Detection System
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Barham Alzas, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neutrino Telescopes

description: Parallel Talk presented at the XX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes - Venice 23-27 October 2023
Searching for Super-Fast Rotators Using the Pan-STARRS 1
Creators: name: Chang, Chan-Kao
name: Lin, Hsing-Wen
name: Ip, Wing-Huen
name: Chen, Wen-Ping
name: Yeh, Ting-Shuo
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Flewelling, H. A.
name: Waters, C. Z.
name: Wainscoat, R. J.
name: Schultz, A. S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of asteroids, called large super-fast rotators (large SFRs), have rotation periods shorter than 2 hours and diameters larger than ~ 0.3 km. They pose challenges to the usual interior rubble-pile structure unless a relatively high bulk density is assumed. So far, only six large SFRs have been found. Therefore, we present a survey of asteroid rotation period using Pan-STARRS 1 telescopes during 2016 October 26 to 31 to search more large SFRs and study their properties. A total of 876 reliable rotation periods are measured, among which seven are large SFRs, thereby increasing the inventory of known large SFRs. These seven newly discovered large SFRs have diverse colors and locations in the main asteroid belt, suggesting that the taxonomic tendency and the location preference in the inner main belt of the six perviously known large SFRs could be a bias due to various observational limits. Interestingly, five out of the seven newly discovered large SFRs are mid main-belt asteroids. Considering the rare discovery rates of large SFR in the previously similar surveys (Chang et al., 2015, 2016) and the survey condition in this work, the chance of detecting a large SFR in the inner main belt seems to be relatively low. This probably suggests that the inner main belt harbors less large SFRs than the mid main belt. From our survey, we also found the drop in number appearing at f > 5 rev/day on the spin-rate distribution for the outer main-belt asteroids of D < 3 km, which was reported for the inner and mid main belt by (Chang et al., 2015, 2016).
description: Accepted by ApJS on Jan 24, 2019
Definition of safety requirements
Creators: name: Ehster, Sophie
name: Carluec, Bernard
name: Droin, Jean-Baptiste
name: Gauthe, Paul
name: Ammirabile, Luca
name: Bubelis, Evaldas
name: Rineiski, Andrei
name: Lombardo, Calogera
name: Girardi, Enrico
name: Lemasson, David
name: Mikityuk, Konstantin
name: Queral, Cesar
name: Lillington, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The present report comprises: 1. the assessment of the ISAM Qualitative Safety features Review (QSR) 2. the definition of Top level guidelines to develop ESFR-SMART safety architecture 3. the assessment of the ISAM Objective Provision Tree (OPT) and the definition of guidelines for its adaptation and a consistent application to ESFR-SMART studies for each safety function: the definition of safety requirements relevant for ESFR-SMART studies the application of OPT method the analysis of innovative design options and recommendations for the design and future R&D the feedback on OPT use 4. the feedback on the use of the ISAM methodology 5. recommendations for innovative design options development.
description: ESFR-SMART deliverable D1.1.1.
Radio-frequency impedance measurements using a tunnel-diode oscillator (TDO) technique
Creators: name: Srikanth, H.
name: Wiggins, J.
name: Rees, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A resonant method based on a tunnel-diode oscillator (TDO) for precision measurements of relative impedance changes in materials, is described. The system consists of an effective self-resonant LC-tank circuit driven by a forward-biased tunnel diode operating in its negative resistance region. Samples under investigation are placed in the core of an inductive coil and impedance changes are determined directly from the measured shift in resonance frequency. A customized low temperature insert is used to integrate this experiment with a commercial Model 6000 Physical Property Measurement System (Quantum Design). Test measurements on a manganese-based perovskite sample exhibiting colossal magneto-resistance (CMR) indicate that this method is well suited to study the magneto-impedance in these materials.
description: Rev. Sci. Instrum. (in press), PDF file, 6 pages, 2-column, embedded figures
The MOSDEF Survey: Stellar Continuum Spectra and Star Formation Histories of Active, Transitional, and Quiescent Galaxies at 1.4$
Creators: name: Zick, Tom O.
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Shapley, Alice E.
name: Reddy, Naveen A.
name: Freeman, William R.
name: Siana, Brian
name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Azadi, Mojegan
name: Barro, Guillermo
name: Fetherolf, Tara
name: Fornasini, Francesca M.
name: de Groot, Laura
name: Leung, Gene
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Price, Sedona H.
name: Sanders, Ryan L.
name: Shivaei, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the MOSDEF rest-frame optical spectroscopic survey, we investigate the star-formation histories (SFHs) of different galaxy types, ranging from actively star forming to quiescent at $1.4\leq~z\leq2.6$. SFHs are constrained utilizing stellar continuum spectroscopy, specifically through a combination of Balmer absorption lines, the 4000$Å$ break, and the equivalent width of the H$α$ emission line. To attain a sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) to conduct these measurements we stack spectra of galaxies with similar spectral types, as determined from their rest-frame $U-V$ and $V-J$ colors. We bin the MOSDEF sample into five spectral types, subdividing the quiescent and star-forming bins to better explore galaxies transitioning between the two. We constrain the average SFHs for each type, finding that quiescent and transitional galaxies in the MOSDEF sample are dominated by an SFH with an average star-formation timescale of $τ\sim0.1-0.2$~Gyr. These findings contrast with measurements from the low-redshift Universe where, on average, galaxies form their stars over a more extended time period ($τ>1$~Gyr). Furthermore, our spectral index measurements correlate with mass surface density for all spectral types. Finally, we compare the average properties of the galaxies in our transitional bins to investigate possible paths to quiescence, and speculate on the viability of a dusty post-starburst phase.
description: Accepted to ApJ Letters
Strong Charge Fluctuations in the Single-Electron Box: A Quantum Monte Carlo Analysis
Creators: name: Herrero, Carlos P.
name: Schon, Gerd
name: Zaikin, Andrei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study strong electron tunneling in the single-electron box, a small metallic island coupled to an electrode by a tunnel junction, by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain results, at arbitrary tunneling strength, for the free energy of this system and the average charge on the island as a function of an external bias voltage. In much of the parameter range an extrapolation to the ground state is possible. Our results for the effective charging energy for strong tunneling are compared to earlier -- in part controversial -- theoretical predictions and Monte Carlo simulations.
NLTE spectroscopy of A-type stars
Creators: name: Mashonkina, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars
A-stars
Element abundances
NLTE

description: The range of A to middle B spectral types is known by chemical anomalies of various kinds. There exist magnetic (Ap), non-magnetic metallic-line (Am), non-magnetic mercury-manganese (HgMn), helium-weak (He-weak), lambda Bootes-type stars. Most probably, an origin of chemical anomalies is connected with stellar magnetic fields and/or atomic diffusion that results from the competitive action of gravitational settling and radiative accelerations. Accurate abundance determinations for many elements, from the lightest He to the rare-Earth elements (REE), in each of the groups of chemically peculiar (CP) stars can shed light on how magnetic fields, rotation, and atomic diffusion influence physical conditions in the surface layers. For evaluating chemical anomalies of a star, one needs to have the abundance standard for the corresponding spectral type. We describe the methods of accurate abundance determinations based on the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for the chemical species observed in spectra of A-type stars and review the abundance results obtained for a sample of A9 to B3 type stars. We discuss what is an abundance standard for A-type stars.
Lymaenon litoralis
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Lymaenon
Lymaenon litoralis

description: Lymaenon litoralis (Haliday, 1833)
 Ooctonus litoralis Haliday, 1833b: 342, 344; lectotype ♀ (OUMNH), designated by Graham, 1982: 223. TL: UK, Northern Ireland, Co. Down, near Holywood.
 Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) litoralis: Triapitsyn, 2013: 82 (description, Mauritius).
 Lymaenon litoralis: Huber, 2015: 47 (generic transfer, list).
 Distribution. Mauritius.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
Fine structure of giant resonances: What can be learned
Creators: name: von Neumann-Cosel, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fine structure of giant resonances (GR) has been established in recent years as a global phenomenon across the nuclear chart and for different types of resonances. A quantitative description of the fine structure in terms of characteristic scales derived by wavelet techniques is discussed. By comparison with microscpic calculations of GR strength distributions one can extract information on the role of different decay mechanisms contributing to the width of GRs. The observed cross-section fluctuations contain information on the level density (LD) of states with a given spin and parity defined by the multipolarity of the GR.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, Invited Lecture presented at the Zakopane Conference on Nuclear Physics "Extremes of the Nuclear Landscape", Zakopane, Poland, August 26 - September 2, 2018
nspt-scripts
Creators: name: Puhr, Matthias
name: Bruckmann, Falk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: arXiv:1906.09471
NSPT
numerical stochastic perturbation theory

description: A collection of Python scripts to analyse data from Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory (NSPT) simulations. Contains the data and scripts used for the publication arXiv:1906.09471.
Additional file 1: of Surgical resection of the primary tumor leads to prolonged survival in metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma
Creators: name: Tingting Feng
name: Wangxia Lv
name: Meiqin Yuan
name: Shi, Zhong
name: Haijun Zhong
name: Sunbin Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Bone/brain/liver/pulmonary metastases in 25 patients with primary and metastatic lesions resection. (DOCX 17 kb)
Radiative Corrections to the Photon + 1 Jet Rate at LEP
Creators: name: Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De
name: Gehrmann, T.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a calculation of the rate for the annihilation of an $e^+e^-$ pair into a jet containing an energetic photon and a single further jet at order $αα_{s}$. By comparing these results with the existing data on the photon + 1 jet rate from the ALEPH Collaboration, we make a first determination of the process independent quark-to-photon fragmentation function $D_{q \to γ}(z,μ_{F})$ at order $αα_{s}$. We also compare our prediction for the inclusive photon energy spectrum with the recent OPAL measurement.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures included; Discussion on resummation approaches and comparison to recent OPAL data on inclusive photon energy spectrum added; to appear in Phys.Lett.B
High-pressure CaF2 revisited: a new high-temperature phase and the role of phonons in the search for superionic conductivity
Creators: name: Nelson, Joseph R.
name: Needs, Richard J.
name: Pickard, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently proposed a high-pressure and high-temperature P-62m-symmetry polymorph for CaF2 on the basis of ab-initio random structure searching and density-functional theory calculations [Phys. Rev. B 95, 054118 (2017)]. We revisit this polymorph using both ab-initio and classical molecular dynamics simulations. The structure undergoes a phase transition to a superionic phase in which calcium ions lie on a bcc-symmetry lattice (space group Im-3m), a phase not previously discussed for the group-II difluorides. We demonstrate that modelling this phase transition is surprisingly difficult, and requires very large simulation cells (at least 864 atoms) in order to observe correct qualitative and quantitative behaviour. The prediction of superionic behaviour in P-62m-CaF2 was originally made through the observation of a lattice instability at the harmonic level in DFT calculations. Using superionic alpha-CaF2, CeO2, beta-PbF2 and Li2O as examples, we examine the potential of using phonons as a means to search for superionic materials, and propose that this offers an affordable way to do so.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures + Supplemental Material; Phys. Rev. B (in press) (2018)
Lymaenon silhouettae
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Lymaenon
Lymaenon silhouettae

description: Lymaenon silhouettae (Masi, 1917)
 Gonatocerus silhouettae Masi, 1917: 228; holotype ♀ (NHMUK), examined. TL: Seychelles Islands, Silhouette Island, Mare aux Cochons. Gerlach et al., 1997: 27 (list).
 Lymaenon silhouettae: Debauche, 1949: 29 (key), 42 (generic transfer, description); Heqvist, 1960: 430 (catalogue); Huber, 2015: 50 (list).
 Gonatocerus Silhouettae [sic]: Guiglia, 1961: 241 (catalogue).
 Distribution. Seychelles.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
Additional file 2: of Enhancing practitionersâ confidence in recruitment and consent in the EcLiPSE trial: a mixed-method evaluation of site training â a Paediatric Emergency Research in the United Kingdom and Ireland (PERUKI) study
Creators: name: Woolfall, Kerry
name: Roper, Louise
name: Humphreys, Amy
name: Lyttle, Mark
name: Shrouk Messahel
name: Lee, Elizabeth
name: Noblet, Joanne
name: Iyer, Anand
name: Gamble, Carrol
name: Hickey, Helen
name: Rainford, Naomi
name: Appleton, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Example telephone interviews and focus group topic guide questions related to site visit training. (DOCX 18 kb)
Mymar Curtis 1829
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Mymar

description: MYMAR Curtis, 1829
(Figs 175–179)
 Mymar Curtis, 1829: 112. Type species: Mymar pulchellum Curtis, 1832, by designation under the plenary powers of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1965: 82 (ICZN, 1965). See Huber et al. (2020) for generic synonyms and their type species.
 Diagnosis. Toruli abutting transverse trabecula (Fig. 175a); scape, especially in female, usually unusually long (Fig. 176); fore wing extremely narrow for about 0.6× its length (Fig. 177), hind wing either reduced to a short stub or filamentous or, at most, with extremely narrow membrane (Fig. 177).
 Discussion. Mymar belongs to the Polynema group of genera as defined and keyed by Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2001) and Triapitsyn (2018a). In the Afrotropical region this group also includes Acmopolynema, Ganomymar, Mymarilla, Palaeoneura, Polynema and Stephanodes. Mymar has a unique fore wing shape and hind wing, in Afrotropical species, with (Fig. 177) or without membrane.
 Afrotropical hosts. Unknown.
 Important references. Annecke (1961b), Triapitsyn (2018a [world key to species]).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
Transition Temperature of a Uniform Imperfect Bose Gas
Creators: name: Huang, K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the transition temperature of a uniform dilute Bose gas with repulsive interactions, using a known virial expansion of the equation of state. We find that the transition temperature is higher than that of an ideal gas, with a fractional increase K_0(na^3)^{1/6}, where n is the density and a is the S-wave scattering length, and K_0 is a constant given in the paper. This disagrees with all existing results, analytical or numerical. It agrees exactly in magnitude with a result due to Toyoda, but has the opposite sign.
description: Email correspondence to huang@mitlns.mit.edu ; 2 pages using REVTeX
Mymar africanum Annecke 1961
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Mymar
Mymar africanum

description: Mymar africanum Annecke, 1961
 Mymar africanum Annecke, 1961b: 544; holotype ♀ (SANC). TL: South Africa, Transvaal, Pretoria. Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2001: 7 (key), 12 (description); Triapitsyn, 2018a: 150 (key).
 Distribution. South Africa.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
New Operators for Spin Net Gravity: Definitions and Consequences
Creators: name: Major, Seth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two operators for quantum gravity, angle and quasilocal energy, are briefly reviewed. The requirements to model semi-classical angles are discussed. To model semi-classical angles it is shown that the internal spins of the vertex must be very large, ~10^20.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, a talk at the MG9 Meeting, Rome, July 2-8, 2000
An Integrated Transfer Learning and Multitask Learning Approach for Pharmacokinetic Parameter Prediction
Creators: name: Ye, Zhuyifan
name: Yang, Yilong
name: Li, Xiaoshan
name: Cao, Dongsheng
name: Ouyang, Defang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Pharmacokinetic evaluation is one of the key processes in drug discovery and development. However, current absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion prediction models still have limited accuracy. Aim: This study aims to construct an integrated transfer learning and multitask learning approach for developing quantitative structure-activity relationship models to predict four human pharmacokinetic parameters. Methods: A pharmacokinetic dataset included 1104 U.S. FDA approved small molecule drugs. The dataset included four human pharmacokinetic parameter subsets (oral bioavailability, plasma protein binding rate, apparent volume of distribution at steady-state and elimination half-life). The pre-trained model was trained on over 30 million bioactivity data. An integrated transfer learning and multitask learning approach was established to enhance the model generalization. Results: The pharmacokinetic dataset was split into three parts (60:20:20) for training, validation and test by the improved Maximum Dissimilarity algorithm with the representative initial set selection algorithm and the weighted distance function. The multitask learning techniques enhanced the model predictive ability. The integrated transfer learning and multitask learning model demonstrated the best accuracies, because deep neural networks have the general feature extraction ability, transfer learning and multitask learning improved the model generalization. Conclusions: The integrated transfer learning and multitask learning approach with the improved dataset splitting algorithm was firstly introduced to predict the pharmacokinetic parameters. This method can be further employed in drug discovery and development.
SMForecaster_Replication_Package
Creators: name: Sharifi, Sepehr
name: Briand, Lionel
name: Stocco, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461201
subject: Automated software engineering
classificationCode: 460201
subject: Artificial life and complex adaptive systems
classificationCode: 461202
subject: Empirical software engineering

description: This is the replication package for the paper titled "System Safety Monitoring of Learned Components Using Temporal Metric Forecasting'', authored by Sepehr Sharifi, Andrea Stocco, and Lionel C. Briand.The detailed overview of the package is provided in the README.md file. If you do not have a proper markdown viewer, you can use this online viewer.
Mymar taprobanicum Ward 1875
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Mymar
Mymar taprobanicum

description: Mymar taprobanicum Ward, 1875
 Mymar taprobanicus Ward 1875: 197; holotype ♀ (NHMUK?) on slide, lost. TL: Ceylon, locality not specified. Annecke, 1961b: 547 (description, South Africa); Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 75 (Cape Verde); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2001: 7 (key), 11 (description, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa); Triapitsyn, 2018a: 150 (key).
 Distribution. Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
Impurity spin dynamics in 2D antiferromagnets and superconductors
Creators: name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Buragohain, Chiranjeeb
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the universal theory of localized impurities in the paramagnetic state of 2D antiferromagnets where the spin gap is assumed to be significantly smaller than a typical exchange energy. We study the impurity spin susceptibility near the host quantum transition from a gapped paramagnet to a Neel state, and we compute the impurity-induced damping of the spin-1 mode of the gapped antiferromagnet. Under suitable conditions our results apply also to d-wave superconductors.
description: 2 pages, 1 fig. Proceedings of the M2S-HTSC-VI conference, Houston 2000, submitted to Physica C. More details can be found in cond-mat/9912020