cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing the sign-changeable interaction between dark energy and dark matter with current observations
Creators: name: Guo, Juan-Juan
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Li, Yun-He
name: He, Dong-Ze
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the models of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter in this study, in which the coupling can change sigh during the cosmological evolution. We parameterize the running coupling $b$ by the form $b(a)=b_0a+b_e(1-a)$, where at the early-time the coupling is given by a constant $b_{e}$ and today the coupling is described by another constant $b_{0}$. We explore six specific models with (i) $Q(a)=b(a)H_0ρ_0$, (ii) $Q(a)=b(a)H_0ρ_{\rm de}$, (iii) $Q(a)=b(a)H_0ρ_{\rm c}$, (iv) $Q(a)=b(a)Hρ_0$, (v) $Q(a)=b(a)Hρ_{\rm de}$, and (vi) $Q(a)=b(a)Hρ_{\rm c}$. The current observational data sets we use to constrain the models include the JLA compilation of type Ia supernova data, the Planck 2015 distance priors data of cosmic microwave background observation, the baryon acoustic oscillations measurements, and the Hubble constant direct measurement. We find that, for all the models, we have $b_0<0$ and $b_e>0$ at around the 1$σ$ level, and $b_0$ and $b_e$ are in extremely strong anti-correlation. Our results show that the coupling changes sign during the evolution at about the 1$σ$ level, i.e., the energy transfer is from dark matter to dark energy when dark matter dominates the universe and the energy transfer is from dark energy to dark matter when dark energy dominates the universe.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00154
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00154, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
MOESM2 of Comparison of six different methods to calculate cell densities
Creators: name: Camacho-Fernández, Carolina
name: Hervás, David
name: Rivas-Sendra, Alba
name: Mª Marín
name: Seguí-Simarro, Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Definition of the different parameters used in this article based on ISO normative.
Single-file mobility of water-like fluid in a generalized Frenkel-Kontorova model
Creators: name: Ternes, Patricia
name: Mendoza-Coto, Alejandro
name: Salcedo, Evy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we used a generalized Frenkel-Kontorova model to study the mobility of water molecules inside carbon nanotubes with small radius at low temperatures. Our simulations show that the mobility of the confined water decreases monotonically increasing the amplitude of the substrate potential at fixed commensurations. On the other hand, the mobility of the water molecules shows a non-monotonic behavior when varying the commensuration. This result indicates that the mobility of the confined fluid presents different behavior regimes depending on the amplitude of the water-nanotube interaction. In order to understand qualitatively these results, we study analytically the driven Frenkel-Kontorova model at finite temperatures. This analysis allows us to obtain the curves of the mobility versus commensurations, at fixed substrate potentials. Such curves shows the existence of three regimes of mobility behavior as a function of the commensuration ratio. Additionally, our study indicates a nontrivial and strong dependence of the mobility with a quantity that can be interpreted as an effective amplitude of the substrate potential, depending on the bare amplitude of the substrate potential, the commensuration ratio and temperature.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, accepted by The Journal of Chemical Physics in 11 july 2017
Renormalized waves and discrete breathers in $β$-FPU chains
Creators: name: Gershgorin, Boris
name: Lvov, Yuri V.
name: Cai, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate via numerical simulation that in the \textit{strongly} nonlinear limit, the $β$-FPU system in thermal equilibrium behaves surprisingly like weakly nonlinear waves in properly renormalized normal variables. This arises because the collective effect of strongly nonlinear interactions effectively renormalizes linear dispersion frequency and leads to effectively weak interaction among these renormalized waves. Furthermore, we show that the dynamical scenario for thermalized $β$-FPU chains is spatially highly localized discrete breathers riding chaotically on spatially extended, renormalized waves.
Additional file 2: of Activity-dependent decrease in contact areas between subsurface cisterns and plasma membrane of hippocampal neurons
Creators: name: Tao-Cheng, Jung-Hwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Average length of subsurface cistern (mean ± SEM in nm) in neuronal somas of dissociated hippocampal neuronal cultures. (PDF 46 kb)
Probing the strongly driven spin-boson model in a superconducting quantum circuit
Creators: name: Magazzù, L.
name: Forn-Díaz, P.
name: Belyansky, R.
name: Orgiazzi, J. -L.
name: Yurtalan, M. A.
name: Otto, M. R.
name: Lupascu, A.
name: Wilson, C. M.
name: Grifoni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum two-level systems interacting with the surroundings are ubiquitous in nature. The interaction suppresses quantum coherence and forces the system towards a steady state. Such dissipative processes are captured by the paradigmatic spin-boson model, describing a two-state particle, the "spin", interacting with an environment formed by harmonic oscillators. A fundamental question to date is to what extent intense coherent driving impacts a strongly dissipative system. Here we investigate experimentally and theoretically a superconducting qubit strongly coupled to an electromagnetic environment and subjected to a coherent drive. This setup realizes the driven Ohmic spin-boson model. We show that the drive reinforces environmental suppression of quantum coherence, and that a coherent-to-incoherent transition can be achieved by tuning the drive amplitude. An out-of-equilibrium detailed balance relation is demonstrated. These results advance fundamental understanding of open quantum systems and bear potential for the design of entangled light-matter states.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, Supplementary Information
The Mass of the Cosmos
Creators: name: Hellaby, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the mass of the cosmos on gigaparsec scales can be measured, owing to the unique geometric role of the maximum in the areal radius. Unlike all other points on the past null cone, this maximum has an associated mass, which can be calculated with very few assumptions about the cosmological model, providing a measurable characteristic of our cosmos. In combination with luminosities and source counts, it gives the bulk mass to light ratio. The maximum is particularly sensitive to the values of the bulk cosmological parameters. In addition, it provides a key reference point in attempts to connect cosmic geometry with observations. We recommend the determination of the distance and redshift of this maximum be explicitly included in the scientific goals of the next generation of reshift surveys. The maximum in the redshift space density provides a secondary large scale characteristic of the cosmos.
description: REVTeX, 6 pages, 9 graphs in 3 figures. Replacement has very minor changes: puts greek letters on graphs, and adds small corrections made in publication
Transient Nature of Negative Capacitance in Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors
Creators: name: Ng, Kwok
name: Hillenius, Steven J.
name: Gruverman, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative capacitance (NC) in ferroelectrics, which stems from the imperfect screening of polarization, is considered a viable approach to lower voltage operation in the field-effect transistors (FETs) used in logic switches. In this paper, we discuss the implications of the transient nature of negative capacitance for its practical application. It is suggested that the NC effect needs to be characterized at the proper time scale to identify the type of circuits where functional NC-FETs can be used effectively.
description: 4 manuscript pages. 3 journal pages. 4 figures
Additional file 10: of Madagascar ground gecko genome analysis characterizes asymmetric fates of duplicated genes
Creators: name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Takeuchi, Miki
name: Kageyama, Yuka
name: Tatsumi, Kaori
name: Hibi, Masahiko
name: Kiyonari, Hiroshi
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S7. Genomic characters of the elusive and their non-elusive paralogs in the anole genome. (PDF 820 kb)
A Universal Fractal Structure of 2D Quantum Gravity for c > 1
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Thorleifsson, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the fractal structure of $2d$ quantum gravity coupled to matter by measuring the distributions of so-called baby universes. We demonstrate that the method works well as long as $c \leq 1$. For $c >1$ it is not clear what distribution to expect. However, we observe strikingly similar distributions for various kinds of matter fields with the same $c$. This indicate that there might be some range of $c >1$ where the central charge of the matter fields alone determines the fractal structure of gravity coupled to matter. The hypothesis that the string susceptibility $\g = 1/3$ is found to be compatible with the data for $1 < c \leq 4$.
description: 12 pages. compressed postscript file. Uncompressed size 3 Mb. Latex file without figures available by request. NBI-HE-93-64
Message Regarding Gormulka Speech at Warsaw Rally
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Message from Cabot recounting Gormulka speech at Warsaw rally with Khruschev, Novotny, and Ulbricht.
Analysis of quantum error correction with symmetric hypergraph states
Creators: name: Wagner, Thomas
name: Kampermann, Hermann
name: Bruß, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graph states have been used to construct quantum error correction codes for independent errors. Hypergraph states generalize graph states, and symmetric hypergraph states have been shown to allow for the correction of correlated errors. In this paper, it is shown that symmetric hypergraph states are not useful for the correction of independent errors, at least for up to 30 qubits. Furthermore, error correction for error models with protected qubits is explored. A class of known graph codes for this scenario is generalized to hypergraph codes.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures; corrected number of figures; 16.02.2018: removed minor inconsistencies in font choice, added supplemental files 23.02.2018: added journal ref
Telegram Regarding Soviet Procession in Warsaw
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram regarding procession for Gormulka, Khruschev, Novotny, and Ulbricht in Warsaw.
Additional file 1: of Informing implementation of quality improvement in Australian primary care
Creators: name: Hespe, Charlotte
name: Rychetnik, Lucie
name: Peiris, David
name: Harris, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview Guide â questions sent to all interviewees prior to interview and used as the basis for each interview. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Fermion number of twisted kinks in the NJL$_2$ model, revisited
Creators: name: Thies, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a consequence of axial current conservation, fermions cannot be localized in the massless NJL$_2$ model. In the case of twisted kinks, this manifests itself in a cancellation between valence fermion density and fermion density induced in the Dirac sea. To attribute the correct fermion number to these bound states requires an infrared regularization. Recently, this has been achieved by introducing a bare fermion mass, at least in the non-relativistic regime of small twist angles and fermion numbers. Here, we propose a simpler regularization by a finite box which preserves integrability and can be applied at any twist angle. A consistent and physically plausible assignment of fermion number to all twisted kinks emerges.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor corrections
Joint Army Navy Air Force Note Concerning Military Parade in Poland
Creators: name: United States. Joint Army Navy Air Force
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 6
Box 200 Folder 06
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Message concerning military parade, aerial display, and public exhibition of frogs, scuds, and snapper missiles in Poland.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0941
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0941, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0941, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Sequential Attack with Intensity Modulation on the Differential-Phase-Shift Quantum Key Distribution Protocol
Creators: name: Tsurumaru, Toyohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the security of the differential-phase-shift quantum key distribution (DPSQKD) protocol by introducing an improved version of the so-called sequential attack, which was originally discussed by Waks et al. Our attack differs from the original form of the sequential attack in that the attacker Eve modulates not only the phases but also the amplitude in the superposition of the single-photon states which she sends to the receiver. Concentrating especially on the "discretized gaussian" intensity modulation, we show that our attack is more effective than the individual attack, which had been the best attack up to present. As a result of this, the recent experiment with communication distance of 100km reported by Diamanti et al. turns out to be insecure. Moreover it can be shown that in a practical experimental setup which is commonly used today, the communication distance achievable by the DPSQKD protocol is less than 95km.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Deformed $C_λ$-Extended Heisenberg Algebra in Non-commutative Phase-Space
Creators: name: Douari, Jamila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a deformed $C_λ$-extended Heisenberg algebra in two-dimensional space using non-commuting coordinates which close an algebra depends on statistical parameter characterizing exotic particles. The obtained symmetry is nothing but an exotic particles algebra interpolating between bosonic and deformed fermionic algebras.
description: 10 pages
How accurate is density functional theory at predicting dipole moments? An assessment using a new database of 200 benchmark values
Creators: name: Hait, Diptarka
name: Head-Gordon, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dipole moments are a simple, global measure of the accuracy of the electron density of a polar molecule. Dipole moments also affect the interactions of a molecule with other molecules as well as electric fields. To directly assess the accuracy of modern density functionals for calculating dipole moments, we have developed a database of 200 benchmark dipole moments, using coupled cluster theory through triple excitations, extrapolated to the complete basis set limit. This new database is used to assess the performance of 88 popular or recently developed density functionals. The results suggest that double hybrid functionals perform the best, yielding dipole moments within about 3.6-4.5% regularized RMS error versus the reference values---which is not very different from the 4% regularized RMS error produced by coupled cluster singles and doubles. Many hybrid functionals also perform quite well, generating regularized RMS errors in the 5-6% range. Some functionals however exhibit large outliers and local functionals in general perform less well than hybrids or double hybrids.
description: Added several double hybrid functionals, most of which turned out to be better than any functional from Rungs 1-4 of Jacob's ladder and are actually competitive with CCSD
Additional file 1: of Genotyping of Plasmodiophora brassicae reveals the presence of distinct populations
Creators: name: Holtz, Michael
name: Sheau-Fang Hwang
name: Strelkov, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Clustering of Plasmodiophora brassicae samples based on discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC). (DOC 143Â kb)
Telegram Regarding Drunken Informant
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 6
Box 200 Folder 06
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram recounting drunken informant expressing aim to move Sino-American talks to Paris.
XMM-Newton observations of the complex spin pulse of the intermediate polar PQ~Geminorum
Creators: name: Evans, P. A.
name: Hellier, Coel
name: Ramsay, Gavin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intermediate polar PQ Geminorum shows a complex pulsation, caused by a spinning white dwarf, which varies markedly with wavelength. We report XMM-Newton observations, including the soft and hard X-ray bands and the first UV lightcurves of this star. We update the ephemeris for PQ Gem allowing us to align these data with a compilation of lightcurves from the optical to the X-ray. Building on work by previous authors, we show how a model in which accretion flows along skewed field lines, viewed at the correct inclination, can explain the major features of the lightcurves in all bands. We discuss how the skew of the field lines relates to the spinning down of the white-dwarf rotation.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Research Activity Classification based on Time Series Bibliometrics
Creators: name: Kawamura, Takahiro
name: Yamashita, Yasuhiro
name: Matsumura, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bibliometrics such as the number of papers and times cited are often used to compare researchers based on specific criteria. The criteria, however, are different in each research domain and are set by empirical laws. Moreover, there are arguments, such that the simple sum of metric values works to the advantage of elders. Therefore, this paper attempts to constitute features from time series data of bibliometrics, and then classify the researchers according to the features. In detail, time series patterns are extracted from bibliographic data sets, and then a model to classify whether the researchers are "distinguished" or not is created by a machine learning technique. The experiments achieved an F-measure of 80.0% in the classification of 114 researchers in two research domains based on the data sets of Japan Science and Technology Agency and Elsevier's Scopus. In the future, we will conduct verification on a number of researchers in several domains, and then make use of discovering "distinguished" researchers, who are not widely known.
Telegram Regarding Export-Import Bank of the United States
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 6
Box 200 Folder 06
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram regarding Export-Import Bank of the United States and agricultural commodities purchasing.
Application of the coherent state formalism to multiply excited states
Creators: name: Caprio, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general expression is obtained for the matrix element of an m-body operator between coherent states constructed from multiple orthogonal coherent boson species. This allows the coherent state formalism to be applied to states possessing an arbitrarily large number of intrinsic excitation quanta. For illustration, the formalism is applied to the two-dimensional vibron model [U(3) model], to calculate the energies of all excited states in the large-N limit.
description: LaTeX (iopart); 10 pages; to be published in J. Phys. A
Telegram Regarding Conversations with Winiewicz
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram regarding conversations with Winiewicz on Michalowski and role of Poles in ending the war at luncheon for Ambassador Drozniak.
Noncommutative phase space with rotational symmetry and hydrogen atom
Creators: name: Gnatenko, Kh. P.
name: Tkachuk, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct algebra with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta which is rotationally invariant and equivalent to noncommutative algebra of canonical type. Influence of noncommutativity on the energy levels of hydrogen atom is studied in rotationally invariant noncommutative phase space. We find corrections to the levels up to the second order in the parameters of noncommutativity and estimate the upper bounds of these parameters.
Additional file 1: of Activity-dependent decrease in contact areas between subsurface cisterns and plasma membrane of hippocampal neurons
Creators: name: Tao-Cheng, Jung-Hwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Number of subsurface cisterns (SSC) normalized to per 10 neuronal somas in dissociated hippocampal cultures. (PDF 264Â kb)
Explanation of the 511 keV line: Cascade annihilating dark matter with the $^8$Be anomaly
Creators: name: Jia, Lian-Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible dark matter (DM) explanation about the long-standing issue of the Galactic 511 keV line is explored in this paper. For DM cascade annihilations of concern, a DM pair $π_d^{+} π_d^{-}$ annihilates into unstable $π_d^{0} π_d^{0}$, and $π_d^{0}$ decays into $e^+ e^-$ with new interactions suggested by the $^8$Be anomaly. Considering the constraints from the effective neutrino number $N_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and the 511 keV gamma-ray emission, a range of DM is obtained, $11.6 \lesssim m_{π_d^{\pm}} \lesssim 15$ MeV. The typical DM annihilation cross section today is about 3.3 $\times$ $10^{-29}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$, which can give an explanation about the 511 keV line. The MeV scale DM may be searched by the DM-electron scattering, and the upper limit set by the CMB s-wave annihilation is derived in DM direct detections.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, in twocolumn
Gauge Invariance and Confinement in Noncompact Simulations of SU(2)
Creators: name: Cahill, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wilson loops have been measured at strong coupling, $β=0.5$, on a $12^4$ lattice in a noncompact simulation of pure SU(2) in which random compact gauge transformations impose a kind of lattice gauge invariance. The Wilson loops suggest a confining potential.
description: 3 pages, requires PiCTeX, talk presented at Lattice '93, UNM-gicnss
Using PCA and Factor Analysis for Dimensionality Reduction of Bio-informatics Data
Creators: name: Ali, M. Usman
name: Ahmed, Shahzad
name: Ferzund, Javed
name: Mehmood, Atif
name: Rehman, Abbas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large volume of Genomics data is produced on daily basis due to the advancement in sequencing technology. This data is of no value if it is not properly analysed. Different kinds of analytics are required to extract useful information from this raw data. Classification, Prediction, Clustering and Pattern Extraction are useful techniques of data mining. These techniques require appropriate selection of attributes of data for getting accurate results. However, Bioinformatics data is high dimensional, usually having hundreds of attributes. Such large a number of attributes affect the performance of machine learning algorithms used for classification/prediction. So, dimensionality reduction techniques are required to reduce the number of attributes that can be further used for analysis. In this paper, Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis are used for dimensionality reduction of Bioinformatics data. These techniques were applied on Leukaemia data set and the number of attributes was reduced from to.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Telegram Regarding Khruschev's Unofficial Visit
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 6
Box 200 Folder 06
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram regarding Khrushev's unofficial visit accompanied by Gomulka, Mazurov, and Cyrankiewicz.
Additional file 2: of Sub-inhibitory concentrations of oxacillin modify the expression of agr locus in Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains belonging to different clonal complexes
Creators: name: Viedma, Esther
name: Pérez-Montarelo, Dafne
name: Villa, Jennifer
name: Muñoz-Gallego, Irene
name: Larrosa, Nieves
name: Fernández-Hidalgo, Nuria
name: Gavaldà, Joan
name: Almirante, Benito
name: Chaves, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Expression levels changes in RNAIII and agrA locus under the exposure to oxacillin subMICs in the stationary growth phase. aOXA: Oxacillin. bPOS: fold change positive in the expression level under exposure to oxacillin subMIC. NEG: fold change negative in the expression level under exposure to oxacillin subMICs. cBold numbers indicate statistical significant results (P
Mixed Qubit Cannot Be Universally Broadcast
Creators: name: Chen, Lin
name: Chen, Yi-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there does not exist any universal quantum cloning machine that can broadcast an arbitrary mixed qubit with a constant fidelity. Based on this result, we investigate the dependent quantum cloner in the sense that some parameter of the input qubit $ρ_s(θ,ω,λ)$ is regarded as constant in the fidelity. For the case of constant $ω$, we establish the $1\to2$ optimal symmetric dependent cloner with a fidelity 1/2. It is also shown that the $1\to M$ optimal quantum cloning machine for pure qubits is also optimal for mixed qubits, when $λ$ is the unique parameter in the fidelity. For general $N\to M$ broadcasting of mixed qubits, the situation is very different.
description: 5 pages, Revtex
Performance Overhead Comparison between Hypervisor and Container based Virtualization
Creators: name: Li, Zheng
name: Kihl, Maria
name: Lu, Qinghua
name: Andersson, Jens A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The current virtualization solution in the Cloud widely relies on hypervisor-based technologies. Along with the recent popularity of Docker, the container-based virtualization starts receiving more attention for being a promising alternative. Since both of the virtualization solutions are not resource-free, their performance overheads would lead to negative impacts on the quality of Cloud services. To help fundamentally understand the performance difference between these two types of virtualization solutions, we use a physical machine with "just-enough" resource as a baseline to investigate the performance overhead of a standalone Docker container against a standalone virtual machine (VM). With findings contrary to the related work, our evaluation results show that the virtualization's performance overhead could vary not only on a feature-by-feature basis but also on a job-to-job basis. Although the container-based solution is undoubtedly lightweight, the hypervisor-based technology does not come with higher performance overhead in every case. For example, Docker containers particularly exhibit lower QoS in terms of storage transaction speed.
description: Proceedings of the 31st IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Application (AINA 2017), pp. 955-962, March 27-29, 2017
Critical points and supersymmetric vacua, III: String/M models
Creators: name: Douglas, Michael R.
name: Shiffman, Bernard
name: Zelditch, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A fundamental problem in contemporary string/M theory is to count the number of inequivalent vacua satisfying constraints in a string theory model. This article contains the first rigorous results on the number and distribution of supersymmetric vacua of type IIb string theories compactified on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$ with flux. In particular, complete proofs of the counting formulas in Ashok-Douglas and Denef-Douglas are given, together with van der Corput style remainder estimates. We also give evidence that the number of vacua satisfying the tadpole constraint in regions of bounded curvature in moduli space is of exponential growth in $b_3(X)$.
description: Final revision for publication in Commun. Math. Phys. Minor corrections and editorial changes
The metallicities of luminous, massive field galaxies at intermediate redshifts
Creators: name: Mouhcine, M.
name: Bamford, S. P.
name: Aragon-Salamanca, A.
name: Nakamura, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive oxygen abundances for a sample of 40 luminous (M_{B} < -19), star-forming, mostly disk, field galaxies with redshifts in the range 0.2 < z < 0.8$, with a median of = 0.45. Oxygen abundances, relative to hydrogen, of the interstellar emitting gas are estimated by means of the empirically calibrated strong emission line ratio technique. The derived (12+log(O/H)) values range from 8.4 to 9.0, with a median of 8.7. Twenty of these galaxies have securely measured rotation velocities, in the range 50--244 km/s. The measured emission line equivalent widths and diagnostic ratios for the intermediate redshift galaxies cover similar ranges to those observed across a large sample of local galaxies. The estimated oxygen abundances for our luminous star-forming intermediate redshift galaxies cover the same range as their local counterparts. However, at a given galaxy luminosity, many of our galaxies have significantly lower oxygen abundances, i.e., $(12+log(O/H))~8.6$, than local galaxies with similar luminosities. Interestingly, these luminous, massive, intermediate redshift, star-forming galaxies with low oxygen abundances exhibit physical conditions, i.e., emission line equivalent width and ionization state, very similar to those of local faint and metal-poor star-forming galaxies. The oxygen abundance of the interstellar gas does not seem to correlate with the maximum rotation velocity or the emission scale length of the parent galaxy. This suggests that there is a diversity in the intrinsic properties of the massive field galaxy population at intermediate redshifts (ABRIDGED).
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, MNRAS in press
Additional file 1: of Midwivesâ perceptions on using a fetoscope and Doppler for fetal heart rate assessments during labor: a qualitative study in rural Tanzania
Creators: name: Paschal Mdoe
name: Ersdal, Hege
name: Estomih Mduma
name: Moshiro, Robert
name: Kidanto, Hussein
name: Mbekenga, Columba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Focused Group Discussion guide. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Voor- en Vroegschoolse Educatie: Veel variatie, weinig efficiëntie
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
Publisher: name: Instondo, BV
Year: 2012

description: In Nederland wordt al geruime tijd beleid gevoerd op het voorkomen en bestrijden van onderwijsachterstanden die het gevolg zijn van sociale, economische en culturele factoren in de thuissituatie van kinderen. Momenteel vormt de Voor- en Vroegschoolse Educatie (VVE) een speerpunt van dit beleid. In kinderdagverblijven, peuterspeelzalen en kleutergroepen van de basisschool krijgen kinderen met (dreigende) achterstanden stimuleringsprogramma’s aangeboden, met name op het gebied van taal. Ten gevolge van de in 1998 in gang gezette decentralisatie hebben gemeenten en schoolbesturen veel autonomie en vrijheid gekregen bij de vormgeving van VVE. Dit heeft geleid tot een enorme variatie bij de uitvoering. Het heeft er erg veel van weg dat men binnen elke gemeente aan de slag is gegaan met het opnieuw uitvinden van het wiel. Dit is allebehalve efficiënt en bovendien kan men zich afvragen of hiermee goede condities worden geschapen voor een effectieve VVE.
Carnet nº 14, commencé à Omuta (p. 40)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 13-11-1930
Evaluation of a new visualization and analytics solution for slow control data for large scale experiments
Creators: name: Sargsyan, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Large experiments in high energy physics require efficient and scalable monitoring solutions to digest data of the detector control system. Plotting multiple graphs in the slow control system and extracting historical data for long time periods are resource intensive tasks. The proposed solution leverages the new virtualization, data analytics and visualization technologies such as InfluxDB time-series database (DB) for faster access large scale data, Grafana to visualize time-series data and an OpenShift container platform to automate build, deployment, and management of application. The monitoring service runs separately from the control system thus reduces a workload on the control system computing resources. As an example, a test version of the new monitoring was applied to the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter using the CERN Cloud Process as a Service platform. Many dashboards in Grafana have been created to monitor and analyze the behavior the High Voltage distribution system. They visualize not only values measured by the control system, but also run information and analytics data (difference, deviation, etc.). The new monitoring with a feature-rich visualization, filtering possibilities and analytics tools allows to extend detector control and monitoring capabilities and can help experts working on large scale experiments.
A Matsumoto-Yor characterization for Kummer and Wishart random matrices
Creators: name: Kołodziejek, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E10 (Primary), 60E05 (Secondary)

description: In the paper we resolve positively the conjecture on a characterization of matrix Kummer and Wishart laws through independence property, which was posed in [Koudou, Statist. Probab. Lett. 82 (2012), 1903--1907] . Apart from the probabilistic result, we determine the general solution of the functional equation associated to the characterization problem under weak assumptions.
description: 10 pages
Computing Masses and Surface Tension from Effective Transfer Matrices
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Rummukainen, K.
name: Pinn, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an effective transfer-matrix method that allows a measurement of tunnelling correlation lengths that are orders of magnitude larger than the lattice extension. Combining this method with a particularly efficient implementation of the multimagnetical algorithm we were able to determine the interface tension of the 3D Ising model close to criticality with a relative error of less than 1 per cent.
description: contribution to the proceedings of LATTICE 93, 3 pages, PostScript file, preprints CERN-TH.7117/93, IUHET-266
0308 The Designed Object and Its Imperial Histories: On T.N. Mukharji and the "Art-Manufactures of India"
Creators: name: Guha-Thakurta, Tapati
Publisher: name: RIHA Journal
Year: 2024

description: This essay locates a late 19th-century category of objects variously named as 'industrial' or 'decorative arts' within the specifically imperial institutional circuit of the World Exhibitions. Taking up a segment of the World Exhibitions of the 1880s, it traces a history which connects the three cities of Calcutta, London and Glasgow and creates a trail of travelling exhibits and museum collections of this most proliferating category of objects. It follows in particular the career of the Bengali exhibition commissioner and museum curator Trailokya Nath (T.N.) Mukharji and the anthology he compiled on the Art-Manufactures of India for the Glasgow International Exhibition of 1888 to map a specific network of commissioning, collecting, cataloguing and documenting India’s 'art-manufactures'.
description: RIHA Journal, 2024: Special Issue "'Gesamtkunstwerk' World’s Fair. Revisioning International Exhibitions"
Highly Performant, Deep Neural Networks with sub-microsecond latency on FPGAs for Trigger Applications
Creators: name: Schmitt, Christian
name: Kahra, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Artificial neural networks are becoming a standard tool for data analysis, but their potential remains yet to be widely used for hardware-level trigger applications. Nowadays, high-end FPGAs, as they are also often used in low-level hardware triggers, offer theoretically enough performance to allow for the inclusion of networks of considerable size into these system for the first time. This makes it appear very promising and rewarding to optimize a neural network implementation for FPGAs in the trigger context. We present a bottom-up approach of implementing neural networks on FPGAs. For this, we analyzed how typical NN layers could have their processing, data flow and controlling implemented to not only take the trigger environment constraints into account, i.e. incoming data rates of up to multiple tens of MHz and sub-microsecond latency limits, but to also make very efficient use of the resources of the FPGA. This allowed us to develop a highly optimized neural network implementation framework, which typically reaches 90 to 100 % computational efficiency, requires few extra FPGA resources for data flow and controlling, and allows latencies in the order of 10s to few 100s of nanoseconds for entire (deep) networks. Among the implemented layers are 2D convolutions and pooling (both with multi-channel support) as well as dense layers, all of which play a role in many physics-/detector-related applications. Significant effort needed to be put especially into the 2D convolutional layers, as a fast and simultaneously resourceful implementation is quite challenging. Results are presented for individual layers as well as entire networks. The FPGA implementations of those example networks were automatically generated from trained NN models by our supplementary toolkit, which was built around the optimized layer framework.
0304 Engineers as Artists − Artists as Engineers
Creators: name: Altinoba, Buket
Publisher: name: RIHA Journal
Year: 2024

description: "The Great Exhibition of the Industry of all Nations", held at the Crystal Palace in London in 1851, hosted an array of objects that testified to both artistic and technical virtuosity, while their display served as a spectacle for the public. This paper takes up the rich history of mechanical technologies in the service of art using the example of the machine for reproducing sculptures, which was presented as a cutting-edge innovation at the Great Exhibition. Drawing on the history of early photography and in particular the historical context of various techniques of three-dimensional reproduction (such as the 'photo-sculpture' introduced later in 1862), the process of reproducing and displaying works of art on a small scale will be explored. The study of mechanically minded sculptors, who celebrated the almost magical qualities of their machines and the demonstration of the production processes, reveals their ambition to join the ranks of the great inventors, alongside the situation of the pioneers of early photography. The presentation of sculptures, reliefs and objets d’art in the milieu of technical knowledge, industry and manufacture at the universal exhibition of 1851 is thus put up for discussion, also with a view to subsequent international exhibitions.
description: RIHA Journal, 2024: Special Issue "'Gesamtkunstwerk' World’s Fair. Revisioning International Exhibitions"
Rotation Numbers, Boundary Forces and Gap labelling
Creators: name: Kellendonk, J.
name: Zois, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the Johnson-Moser rotation number and the $K_0$-theoretical gap labelling of Bellissard for one-dimensional Schrödinger operators. We compare them with two further gap-labels, one being related to the motion of Dirichlet eigenvalues, the other being a $K_1$-theoretical gap label. We argue that the latter provides a natural generalisation of the Johnson-Moser rotation number to higher dimensions.
description: 10 pages, version accepted for publication