cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Process evaluation of the systematic medical appraisal, referral and treatment (SMART) mental health project in rural India
Creators: name: Tewari, Abha
name: Kallakuri, Sudha
name: Siddhardha Devarapalli
name: Vivekanand Jha
name: Patel, Anushka
name: Pallab Maulik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist. The Table outlines the COREQ Criteria that were fulfilled in this study. Table S2. Focus Group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth Interview (IDIs) guidelines. This Table lists the questions used in all the qualitative interviews. (DOCX 32Â kb)
Solving the graphene electronics conundrum: high mobility and high on-off ratio in graphene nanopatterned transistors
Creators: name: Dragoman, Mircea
name: Dinescu, Adrian
name: Dragoman, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tens of graphene transistors with nanoperforated channels and different channel lengths were fabricated at the wafer scale. The nanoholes have a central diameter of 20 nm and a period of 100 nm, the lengths of the channel being of 1, 2, 4 or 8 micrometers. We have found that the mobility in these 2 micrometer-wide transistors varies from about 10400 cm2/Vs for a channel length of 1 micrometer to about 550 cm2/Vs for a channel length of 8 micrometer. Irrespective of the mobility value, in all transistors the on-off ratio is in the range 10^3-10^4 at drain and gate voltages less than 2 V. The channel length-dependent mobility and conductance values indicate the onset of strong localization of charge carriers, whereas the high on-off ratio is due to bandgap opening by nanoperforations.
Preparation of Phosphorus-doped Tungsten Trioxide Nanomaterials and Their Photocatalytic Performances
Creators: name: Sun, Jiayu
name: Li, Bihan
name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Zhang, Yulei
name: Gao, Li
name: Li, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, a highly efficient and stable phosphorus-doped Tungsten trioxide (P-WO3) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized using a combination of hydrothermal and post-calcination method. The microstructures, morphologies and optical properties of the obtained WO3 and P-WO3 samples were characterized. The results showed that P was uniformly doped into the WO3 lattice in a pentavalent-oxidation state (P5+). The charge carrier traps were also formed, which could accept the photoelectrons. Furthermore, the band gap energy was reduced from 2.4 ev to 2.33 ev. The photocatalytic performance of the obtained P-WO3 samples with different P concentrations were then tested by photocatalytic degradation of methyl blue (MB). It was found that the 6%-P-WO3 sample exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity, with 96% of MB being able to be degraded within 120 mins, which was more than 4 times higher than that of the pure WO3. The practicality of the prepared P-WO3 was also evaluated using samples from two domestic wastewater treatment plants. The P-WO3 had a high photodegradation performance in treating low concentration of organic matters from real wastewater. The photocatalysis of P-WO3 could be mainly initiated by the production of hydroxyl radical (·OH) and photo-generated hole (h+).
Additional file 3: Figure S1. of Transcriptomic and metabolic responses of Calotropis procera to salt and drought stress
Creators: name: Mutwakil, Mohammed
name: Hajrah, Nahid
name: Atef, Ahmed
name: Edris, Sherif
name: Mernan Sabir
name: Areej Al-Ghamdi
name: Meshaal Sabir
name: Nelson, Charlotte
name: Makki, Rania
name: Ali, Hani
name: Fotouh El-Domyati
name: Abdulrahman Al-Hajar
name: Gloaguen, Yoann
name: Al-Zahrani, Hassan
name: Sabir, Jamal
name: Jansen, Robert
name: Bahieldin, Ahmed
name: Hall, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Venn Diagrams showing the number shared and unique up and down regulated genes in each treatment at each time point. Up-regulated genes are on the left and down-regulated genes on the right. Blue circles denote the genes in the NaCl treated plants and red circles denote the genes in the PEG treated plants. (PDF 29 kb)
Overwintering strategy regulates phenological sensitivity with consequences for ecological services in a clade of temperate North American insects
Creators: name: Georgetown University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: abundance
insect decline
ecosystem processes
phenology
phenological mismatch
nutrient cycling
Lepidoptera
diapause strategy

description: Code and data to reproduce results and figures of Larsen et al. 2024.  "Overwintering strategy regulates phenological sensitivity and consequences for ecological services in a clade of temperate North American insects" Functional Ecology.
A fiber coupled cavity QED source of identical single photons
Creators: name: Snijders, H. J.
name: Frey, J. A.
name: Norman, J.
name: Post, V. P.
name: Gossard, A. C.
name: Bowers, J. E.
name: van Exter, M. P.
name: Löffler, W.
name: Bouwmeester, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-fidelity source of identical single photons is essential for numerous quantum technologies such as quantum repeaters and optical quantum information processing. Hallmarks thereof are a near-unity single-photon purity, near-unity indistinguishability of consecutively emitted photons, and high brightness through a near-unity number of photons per time bin. In order to embed such sources in quantum networks, optical fiber integration is essential but complicated by cryogenic compatability and noise. Here we demonstrate a resonantly pumped, quantum dot (QD) based, transmission operated, single-mode fiber coupled single photon source with a purity of 97%, indistinguishability of 90%, and a brightness of 17%. This is achieved by deploying a unique micropillar cavity design in a closed-cycle cryostat, which is operated using a through-fiber cross-polarization technique to remove the pump laser light from the resonantly scattered single photons. These results pave the way for fully fiber integrated photonic quantum networks, as our technology is equally applicable for cavity-QED based photonic quantum gates.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Dust Scattering from the Taurus Molecular Cloud
Creators: name: Sathyanarayan
name: Murthy, Jayant
name: Narayanankutty, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the diffuse ultraviolet (UV) emission near the Taurus Molecular Cloud based on observations made by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). We used a Monte Carlo dust scattering model to show that about half of the scattered flux originates in the molecular cloud with 25% arising in the foreground and 25% behind the cloud. The best-fit albedo of the dust grains is 0.3 but the geometry is such that we could not constrain the phase function asymmetry factor (g).
description: 8 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
title: 01_2343
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Finite-temperature electromagnetic responses of relativistic electrons
Creators: name: de Carvalho, C. A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the real and imaginary parts of the electric permittivities and magnetic permeabilities for relativistic electrons from quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature and density. A semiclassical approximation establishes the conditions for neglecting nonlinear terms in the external electromagnetic fields as well as electron-electron interactions. We obtain both the electric and magnetic responses in a unified manner and relate them to longitudinal and transverse collective plasma oscillations. We demonstrate that such collective modes are thresholds for a metamaterial regime of the electron plasma which exhibits simultaneously negative longitudinal permittities and permeabilities. For nonzero temperatures, we obtain electromagnetic responses given by one-dimensional integrals to be numerically calculated, whereas for zero temperature we find analytic expressions for both their real/dispersive and imaginary/absorptive parts.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4: Table S4. of Robotic assisted gait as a tool for rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ledycnarf Holanda
name: PatrĂ­Cia Silva
name: Thiago Amorim
name: Matheus Lacerda
name: SimĂŁo, Camila
name: Morya, Edgard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Studies that presented kinetic and kinematic parameters as outcome measures in individuals with SCI. (PDF 197Â kb)
Study of dependence of ram pressure stripping on the orbital parameters of the galaxies
Creators: name: Singh, Ankit
name: Davessar, Shreya
name: Gulati, Mamta
name: Bagla, Jasjeet Singh
name: Prajapati, Meenu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comprehensive observations of galaxy clusters suggest that gas deficiency in the galaxies could be due to ram pressure stripping due to the high-pressure intra-cluster medium acting on the galactic discs. The presence of gas in galaxies is essential for star formation. The net force due to ram pressure is dependent on the ambient medium and the orbit followed by the galaxy as it moves past the cluster medium. The current work deals with the effect of non-radial orbits of galaxies and the inclination of the disc plane of galaxies with the orbital plane on the mass of gas removed due to ram pressure. This gives a realistic approach to understanding the process of ram pressure stripping. The orbital parameters are extracted from EAGLE simulation data set along with the mass distribution of the galaxies. The analytical model proposed by Singh et. al. (2019) is modified appropriately to include the effect of the inclination angle. The non-radial orbits and infalling galaxies not being face-on decrease the amount of gas removed. Moreover, the inclination angle has a pronounced effect on the stripping of gas in low-mass galaxies as compared to high-mass galaxies with similar inclinations. The results show that the efficiency of the ram pressure stripping can be much lower in some cases, and hence gas in infalling galaxies can survive for much longer than expected from a simple analysis.
description: 12 Pages, 12 Figures, accepted for publication in the MNRAS
Recurrence relations for four-electron integrals over Gaussian basis functions
Creators: name: Barca, Giuseppe M. J.
name: Loos, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the spirit of the Head-Gordon-Pople algorithm, we report vertical, transfer and horizontal recurrence relations for the efficient and accurate computation of four-electron integrals over Gaussian basis functions. Our recursive approach is a generalization of our algorithm for three-electron integrals [J.~Chem.~Theory Comput.~12, 1735 (2016)]. The RRs derived in the present study can be applied to a general class of multiplicative four-electron operators. In particular, we consider various types of four-electron integrals that may arise in explicitly-correlated F12 methods.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables
Evidence for chiral symmetry restoration in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Moreau, Pierre
name: Palmese, Alessia
name: Cassing, Wolfgang
name: Seifert, Eduard
name: Steinert, Thorsten
name: Bratkovskaya, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the chiral symmetry restoration (CSR) on heavy-ion collisions observables in the energy range $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 3-20 GeV within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The PHSD includes the deconfinement phase transition as well as essential aspects of CSR in the dense and hot hadronic medium, which are incorporated in the Schwinger mechanism for particle production. Our systematic studies show that chiral symmetry restoration plays a crucial role in the description of heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 3-20 GeV, realizing an increase of the hadronic particle production in the strangeness sector with respect to the non-strange one. Our results provide a microscopic explanation for the "horn" structure in the excitation function of the $K^+/π^+$ ratio: the CSR in the hadronic phase produces the steep increase of this particle ratio up to $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \approx $ 7 GeV, while the drop at higher energies is associated to the appearance of a deconfined partonic medium. Furthermore, the appearance/disappearance of the "horn" structure is investigated as a function of the system size. We additionally present an analysis of strangeness production in the ($T,μ_B$)-plane (as extracted from the PHSD for central Au+Au collisions) and discuss the perspectives to identify a possible critical point in the phase diagram.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the XXVIth International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2017), Feb 5-11 2017, Chicago, Illinois, USA
MOESM2 of Intention to vaccinate universally against varicella, rotavirus gastroenteritis, meningococcal B disease and seasonal influenza among parents in the Netherlands: an internet survey
Creators: name: Lier, Alies Van
name: JosĂŠ Ferreira
name: Mollema, Liesbeth
name: Sanders, Elisabeth
name: Melker, Hester De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Internet survey.
Transport coefficients of a hot QCD medium and their relative significance in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Mitra, Sukanya
name: Chandra, Vinod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main focus of this article is to obtain various transport coefficients for a hot QCD medium that is produced while colliding two heavy nuclei ultra-relativistically. As the hot QCD medium follows dissipative hydrodynamics while undergoing space-time evolution, the knowledge of the transport coefficients such as thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, shear and bulk viscosities are essential to understand the underlying physics there. The approach adopted here is semi-classical transport theory. The determination of all these transport coefficients requires knowledge of the medium away from equilibrium. In this context, we setup the linearized transport equation employing the Chapman-Enskog technique from kinetic theory of many particle system with a collision term that includes the binary collisions of quarks/antiquarks and gluons. In order to include the effects of a strongly interacting, thermal medium, a quasi-particle description of realistic hot QCD equation of state has been employed through the equilibrium modeling of the momentum distributions of gluons and quarks with non-trivial dispersion relations while extending the model for finite but small quark chemical potential. The effective coupling for strong interaction has been redefined following the charge renormalization under the scheme of the quasiparticle model. The consolidated effects on transport coefficients are seen to have significant impact on their temperature dependence. The relative significances of momentum and heat transfer as well as charge diffusion processes in hot QCD have been investigated by studying the ratios of the respective transport coefficients.
description: 1+52 pages, 10 figures
Nucleon Charges from 2+1+1-flavor HISQ and 2+1-flavor clover lattices
Creators: name: Gupta, Rajan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise estimates of the nucleon charges $g_A$, $g_S$ and $g_T$ are needed in many phenomenological analyses of SM and BSM physics. In this talk, we present results from two sets of calculations using clover fermions on 9 ensembles of 2+1+1-flavor HISQ and 4 ensembles of 2+1-flavor clover lattices. We show that high statistics can be obtained cost-effectively using the truncated solver method with bias correction and the coherent source sequential propagator technique. By performing simulations at 4--5 values of the source-sink separation $t_{\rm sep}$, we demonstrate control over excited-state contamination using 2- and 3-state fits. Using the high-precision 2+1+1-flavor data, we perform a simultaneous fit in $a$, $M_π$ and $M_πL$ to obtain our final results for the charges.
description: Proceedings of the 34th annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 24-30 July 2016, University of Southampton, UK
On weighted occupation times for refracted spectrally negative Lévy processes
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Zhou, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For refracted spectrally negative Lévy processes, we identify expressions of several quantities related to Laplace transforms on their weighted occupation times until first exit times. Such quantities are expressed in terms of unique solutions to integral equations involving weight functions and scale functions for the associated spectrally negative Lévy processes. Previous results on refracted Lévy processes are recovered.
Hyperbolic Geometry and Moduli of Real Curves of Genus Three
Creators: name: Heckman, Gert
name: Rieken, Sander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The moduli space of smooth real plane quartic curves consists of six connected components. We prove that each of these components admits a real hyperbolic structure. These connected components correspond to the six real forms of a certain hyperbolic lattice over the Gaussian integers. We will study this Gaussian lattice in detail. For the connected component that corresponds to maximal real quartic curves we obtain a more explicit description. We construct a Coxeter diagram that encodes the geometry of this component.
Evolutionary states of red-giant stars from grid-based modelling
Creators: name: Hekker, Saskia
name: Elsworth, Yvonne
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Bellinger, Earl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From its surface properties it can be difficult to determine whether a red-giant star is in its helium-core-burning phase or only burning hydrogen in a shell around an inert helium core. Stars in either of these stages can have similar effective temperatures, radii and hence luminosities, i.e. they can be located at the same position in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Asteroseismology -- the study of the internal structure of stars through their global oscillations -- can provide the necessary additional constraints to determine the evolutionary states of red-giant stars. Here, we present a method that uses grid-based modelling based on global asteroseismic properties ($ν_{\rm max}$, frequency of maximum oscillation power; and $Δν$, frequency spacing between modes of the same degree and consecutive radial orders) as well as effective temperature and metallicity to determine the evolutionary phases. This method is applicable even to timeseries data of limited length, although with a small fraction of miss-classifications.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the joint TASC2/KASC9 workshop - SPACEINN & HELAS8 conference: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Safety and applicability of a pre-stage public access ventilator for trained laypersons: a proof of principle study
Creators: name: Fuchs, Patricia
name: Obermeier, Juliane
name: Kamysek, Svend
name: Degner, Martin
name: Nierath, Hannes
name: Jürß, Henning
name: Ewald, Hartmut
name: Schwarz, Jens
name: Becker, Martin
name: Schubert, Jochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sensor outputs during PCV under reduced lung compliance and simulated airway occlusion. Sensor curves for flow, pressure, FO2 and FCO2 are presented over one minute from one healthy volunteer (black dashed lines = start and stop of simulated airway occlusion; blue line = flow [l/min]; red line = pressure [kPa]; green line = FO2 [%]; magenta line = FCO2 [%]). (PDF 1082 kb)
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000662
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre
subject: LaMOP

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000662
Predicting Completeness in Knowledge Bases
Creators: name: Galárraga, Luis
name: Razniewski, Simon
name: Amarilli, Antoine
name: Suchanek, Fabian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge bases such as Wikidata, DBpedia, or YAGO contain millions of entities and facts. In some knowledge bases, the correctness of these facts has been evaluated. However, much less is known about their completeness, i.e., the proportion of real facts that the knowledge bases cover. In this work, we investigate different signals to identify the areas where a knowledge base is complete. We show that we can combine these signals in a rule mining approach, which allows us to predict where facts may be missing. We also show that completeness predictions can help other applications such as fact prediction.
description: 21 pages, 19 references, 1 figure, 5 tables. Complete version of the article accepted at WSDM'17
Η αποτελεσματικότητα της Πειραματικής Αυτοάνοσης Εγκεφαλομυελίτιδας στην πρόκληση μοντέλου Πολλαπλής Σκλήρυνσης σε αρσενικούς και θηλυκούς επίμυες Wistar
Creators: name: Βασιλάκη, Μαρία Μιχαήλ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Επαγωγή ΠΑΕ
Σκλήρυνση κατά πλάκας
Στέλεχος Wistar
EAE induction
Multiple sclerosis
Wistar rats

description: Η πειραματική αυτοάνοση εγκεφαλομυελίτιδα (ΠΑΕ) είναι ένα ευρέως χρησιμοποιούμενο ζωικό μοντέλο για τη μελέτη της Σκλήρυνσης κατά Πλάκας (ΣΚΠ), μιας χρόνιας φλεγμονώδους απομυελινωτικής νόσου του κεντρικού νευρικού συστήματος. Η επαγωγή της ΠΑΕ έχει αποδειχθεί ότι είναι ένα πολύ χρήσιμο εργαλείο για τη μελέτη της παθογένεσης της ΣΚΠ και την έρευνα νέων πιθανών θεραπευτικών παραγόντων. Σκοπός της παρούσας πτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η αξιολόγηση της αποτελεσματικότητας της επαγωγής ΠΑΕ σε αρουραίους ως αξιόπιστο μοντέλο για τη μελέτη της ΣΚΠ. Για το λόγο αυτό, 20 αρσενικοί και 20 θηλυκοί αρουραίοι του στελέχους Wistar, ανοσοποιήθηκαν με διάλυμα που περιείχε myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 (MOG 35-55) σε complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) μαζί με pertussis toxin. Η κλίμακα Wear για τη νευρολογική λειτουργία εφαρμόστηκε για την αξιολόγηση της κλινικής εικόνας και του βαθμού παράλυσης σε συνδυασμό με την κλίμακα Grimace για την εκτίμηση του πόνου
description: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a widely used animal model for the study of Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. EAE induction was proved to be a very useful tool for the study of immunopathogenesis of MS and the research of new potential therapeutic agents. The aim of the present thesis was to evaluate the effectiveness of EAE induction in rats as a reliable model for studying MS. For this reason, 20 males and 20 females rats of the Wistar strain, immunized with an emulsion containing myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 (MOG 35-55) in complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) along with pertussis toxin, were employed to address the aim of the study. Wear scale for neurological function was applied to evaluate the clinical picture and the paralysis degree in combination with the Rat Grimace scale for the assessment of pain
Additional file 2 of ERDO - a framework to select an appropriate randomization procedure for clinical trials
Creators: name: Ralf-Dieter Hilgers
name: Uschner, Diane
name: Rosenberger, William F.
name: Heussen, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This document includes detailed tables of the sensitivity analysis. The amount of η and θ is varied from the estimate by “50% changes”, resulting in the values 0.04, 0.09 and 0.14 for ηand 0.13, 0.26 and 0.39 for θ. Further the upper limit of the 95%-CI for ηwith (-0.09; 0.26) and for θwith (-0.18; 0.71) are used as well as the point of no bias η=0, θ=0. All resulting combinations of η and θ are considered for the different randomization procedures. (PDF 74 kb)
Malaise and remedy of binary boson-star initial data
Creators: name: Helfer, Thomas
name: Sperhake, Ulrich
name: Croft, Robin
name: Radia, Miren
name: Ge, Bo-Xuan
name: Lim, Eugene A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Paper
Focus Issue on Bosonic Stars
gravitational waves
compact objects
boson stars
numerical relativity

description: Abstract: Through numerical simulations of boson-star head-on collisions, we explore the quality of binary initial data obtained from the superposition of single-star spacetimes. Our results demonstrate that evolutions starting from a plain superposition of individual boosted boson-star spacetimes are vulnerable to significant unphysical artefacts. For equal-mass binaries, these difficulties can be overcome with a simple modification of the initial data suggested in Helfer et al (2019 Phys. Rev. D 99 044046) for collisions of oscillations. While we specifically consider massive complex scalar field boson star models of very high and low compactness, we conjecture that this vulnerability be also present in other kinds of exotic compact systems and hence needs to be addressed.
Cross-correlating the gamma-ray sky with catalogs of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Branchini, Enzo
name: Camera, Stefano
name: Cuoco, Alessandro
name: Fornengo, Nicolao
name: Regis, Marco
name: Viel, Matteo
name: Xia, Jun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a cross-correlation signal between {\it Fermi} Large Area Telescope diffuse gamma-ray maps and catalogs of clusters. In our analysis, we considered three different catalogs: WHL12, redMaPPer and PlanckSZ. They all show a positive correlation with different amplitudes, related to the average mass of the objects in each catalog, which also sets the catalog bias. The signal detection is confirmed by the results of a stacking analysis. The cross-correlation signal extends to rather large angular scales, around 1 degree, that correspond, at the typical redshift of the clusters in these catalogs, to a few to tens of Mpc, i.e. the typical scale-length of the large scale structures in the Universe. Most likely this signal is contributed by the cumulative emission from AGNs associated to the filamentary structures that converge toward the high peaks of the matter density field in which galaxy clusters reside. In addition, our analysis reveals the presence of a second component, more compact in size and compatible with a point-like emission from within individual clusters. At present, we cannot distinguish between the two most likely interpretations for such a signal, i.e. whether it is produced by AGNs inside clusters or if it is a diffuse gamma-ray emission from the intra-cluster medium. We argue that this latter, intriguing, hypothesis might be tested by applying this technique to a low redshift large mass cluster sample.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures; accepted for publication in ApJS
MOESM1 of Intention to vaccinate universally against varicella, rotavirus gastroenteritis, meningococcal B disease and seasonal influenza among parents in the Netherlands: an internet survey
Creators: name: Lier, Alies Van
name: JosĂŠ Ferreira
name: Mollema, Liesbeth
name: Sanders, Elisabeth
name: Melker, Hester De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Background on the National Immunisation Programme in the Netherlands.
title: Shaping self-assembling small molecules into fibres by melt electrospinning
Creators: name: Singer, Julia C.
name: Giesa, Reiner
name: Schmidt, Hans-Werner
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Self-assembling small molecules is considered a promising technology for fabricating micro- and nanosized features. Utilization of typical top-down approaches, such as electrospinning, is rare in combination with self-assembly. Here we report for the first time on melt electrospinning of 1,3,5-cyclohexane- and 1,3,5-benzenetrisamides into fibres. The fibre spinning conditions were investigated with respect to the type of mesophase and applied field strength. It is possible to electrospin fibres from the nematic liquid crystalline phase and, most surprisingly, also from the optical isotropic state slightly above the clearing temperature, but not from columnar LC phases. Under optimized conditions it is possible to prepare homogeneous fibres with diameters below 1 μm.
Additional file 1 of Oxidative cleavage of cellulose in the horse gut
Creators: name: Liu, Ning
name: Yu, Weishuai
name: Guo, Xiuna
name: Chen, Jinyin
name: Xia, Donghui
name: Yu, Jie
name: Li, Duochuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The structure of LPMO reaction products. Fig. S2. Isolation of the native Thermoascus aurantiacus TaAA9A. Fig. S3. Identification of AA9 LPMOs of thermophilic fungi in the horse gut using LC-MS/MS. Table S1. ITS sequences of Chaetomium thermophilum, Thermoascus aurantiacus, Scytalidium thermophilum.  Table S2. Molecular identification of thermophilic fungi from fresh horse fecal using subunit 5.8 S rDNA gene (ITS1 and ITS4). Table S3. List of primers used for PCR in this study. Table S4. Data bank of protein sequences of AA9 LPMOs from thermophilic fungi.
Miura transformations for discrete Painlevé equations coming from the affine E$_8$ Weyl group
Creators: name: Ramani, A.
name: Grammaticos, B.
name: Willox, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive integrable equations starting from autonomous mappings with a general form inspired by the additive systems associated to the affine Weyl group E$_8^{(1)}$. By deautonomisation we obtain two hitherto unknown systems, one of which turns out to be a linearisable one, and we show that both these systems arise from the deautonomisation of a non-QRT mapping. In order to unambiguously prove the integrability of these nonautonomous systems, we introduce a series of Miura transformations which allows us to prove that one of these systems is indeed a discrete Painlevé equation, related to the affine Weyl group E$_7^{(1)}$, and to cast it in canonical form. A similar sequence of Miura transformations allows us to effectively linearise the second system we obtain. An interesting off-shoot of our calculations is that the series of Miura transformations, when applied at the autonomous limit, allows one to transform a non-QRT invariant into a QRT one.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Determination of the thermopower of microscale samples with an AC method
Creators: name: Wang, Hanfu
name: Yang, Fanglong
name: Guo, Yanjun
name: Peng, Kaiwu
name: Wang, Dongwei
name: Chu, Weiguo
name: Zheng, Shuqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified AC method based on micro-fabricated heater and resistive thermometers has been applied to measure the thermopower of microscale samples. A sinusoidal current with frequency ω is passed to the heater to generate an oscillatory temperature difference across the sample at a frequency 2ω, which simultaneously induces an AC thermoelectric voltage, also at the frequency 2ω. A key step of the method is to extract amplitude and phase of the oscillatory temperature difference by probing the AC temperature variation at each individual thermometer. The sign of the thermopower is determined by examining the phase difference between the oscillatory temperature difference and the AC thermoelectric voltage. The technique has been compared with the popular DC method by testing both n-type and p-type thin film samples. Both methods yielded consistent results, which verified the reliability of the newly proposed AC method.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Safety and applicability of a pre-stage public access ventilator for trained laypersons: a proof of principle study
Creators: name: Fuchs, Patricia
name: Obermeier, Juliane
name: Kamysek, Svend
name: Degner, Martin
name: Nierath, Hannes
name: Jürß, Henning
name: Ewald, Hartmut
name: Schwarz, Jens
name: Becker, Martin
name: Schubert, Jochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sensor outputs during PCV under reduced lung compliance and controlled leakage. According to the study protocol curves for flow, pressure, FO2 and FCO2 were recorded over one minute from one healthy volunteer (black dashed lines = start and stop of controlled leakage; blue line = flow [l/min]; red line = pressure [kPa]; green line = FO2 [%]; magenta line = FCO2 [%]). (PDF 1127 kb)
Additional file 22 of Novel high-resolution targeted sequencing of the cervicovaginal microbiome
Creators: name: Andralojc, Karolina M.
name: Molina, Mariano A.
name: Qiu, Mengjie
name: Spruijtenburg, Bram
name: Rasing, Menno
name: Pater, Bernard
name: Huynen, Martijn A.
name: Dutilh, Bas E.
name: Ederveen, Thomas H. A.
name: Elmelik, Duaa
name: Siebers, Albert G.
name: Loopik, Diede
name: Bekkers, Ruud L. M.
name: Leenders, William P. J.
name: Melchers, Willem J. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 22 Supplementary Figure 6. LefSe analysis: relative abundances association with hrHPV status. Relative abundance counts of G. vaginalis (A), M. genomosp type 1 (B), S. amnii (C), S. sanguinegens (D), P. anaerobius (E), D. micraerophilus (F), A. vaginae (G), P. amnii (H), and P. buccalis (I) were found significantly over-represented in hrHPV positive women whereas Lactobacillus acidophilus (J) was enriched in hrHPV negative women.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПОЛИХРОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯРИЗОВАННОГО СВЕТА У ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: ЛЯН НАТАЛЬЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
name: ХАН МАЙЯ АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
name: ВАХОВА ЕКАТЕРИНА ЛЕОНИДОВНА
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2016
Subjects: ДЕТИ
ПОЛИХРОМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОЛЯРИЗОВАННЫЙ СВЕТ
БРОНХИАЛЬНАЯ АСТМА
АТОПИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕРМАТИТ
ИММУНОМОДУЛИРУЮЩЕЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ
ЧАСТО БОЛЕЮЩИЕ ДЕТИ
CHILDREN
POLYCHROMATIC POLARIZED LIGHT
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTION
SICKLY CHILDREN

description: Анализ данных классических и современных источников литературы свидетельствует о патогенетически обоснованной возможности применения полихроматического поляризованного света в педиатрии. Данные приведенных результатов научных исследований регистрируют благотворное влияние полихроматического поляризованного света на клиническое течение аллергических заболеваний у детей и острых респираторных заболеваний у часто болеющих детей. Выявленное иммуномодулирующее действие, короткое время проведения процедуры, отсутствие неприятных ощущений и контакта прибора с поврежденной поверхностью, простота выполнения определяют перспектив ность применения метода у часто болеющих детей и страдающих аллергическими заболеваниями с самого раннего возраста.
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Robotic assisted gait as a tool for rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ledycnarf Holanda
name: PatrĂ­Cia Silva
name: Thiago Amorim
name: Matheus Lacerda
name: SimĂŁo, Camila
name: Morya, Edgard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Studies that presented altered reflex behavior parameters as outcome measures in individuals with SCI. (PDF 345Â kb)
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ БАЛЬЗАМА XERACALM В БАЗИСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ АТОПИЧЕСКОГО ДЕРМАТИТА У ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: ЛЫСЕНКО ОЛЬГА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2016
Subjects: АТОПИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕРМАТИТ
ДЕТИ
БАЗИСНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
CHILDREN
BASIC TREATMENT

description: Для изучения эффективности и безопасности бальзама Ксеракалм АД при базисной терапии атопического дерматита у детей проведено сравнительное исследование, в котором 70 больных получали наружную терапию в виде ежедневного использования Ксеракалм АД бальзам 1 раз в сутки, 20 пациентов наносили крем Унна и 10 человек наружного лечения не получали. Результаты оценивали дважды с помощью индексов SCORAD и ДИКЖ. Увлажненность кожи определяли при измерении содержания влаги в роговом слое при корнеометрии аппаратом Aramo MC (ARAMHUVIS com Ltd, Корея). Через 28 дней терапии у детей, получавших Ксеракалм АД бальзам, индекс SCORAD снизился с 46,2 до 23,3, а ДИКЖ с 9,6 до 7,8 баллов. Уровень увлажненности кожи достиг показателей высокой увлажненности. Данные результаты значительно превосходили показатели групп сравнения.
ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ОБ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯХ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: СЫРОВ ВСЕВОЛОД ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2016
Subjects: АСТМА (БА)
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ASTHMA
PREVALENCE
PREVENTION

description: В данном обзоре приведены данные о распространенности, материальных тратах и мерах профилактики, связанных с бронхиальной астмой. Обсуждаются возможные проблемы и причины их возникновения, которые приводят к недостаточности мер по профилактике и контролю распространения бронхиальной астмы в России и в некоторых странах мира. Также представлены факторы, влияющие на стратегию профилактических мероприятий с целью уменьшения распространенности заболевания.
СИСТЕМА КОМПЛЕМЕНТА. ПАТОЛОГИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ (ЧАСТЬ 2)
Creators: name: СЕРДОБИНЦЕВ КИРИЛЛ ВАЛЕНТИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2016
Subjects: КОМПЛЕМЕНТ
ИММУНОДЕФИЦИТ
НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ КОМПОНЕНТОВ КОМПЛЕМЕНТА
ДИАГНОСТИКА НАРУШЕНИЙ КОМПЛЕМЕНТА
НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ АНГИООТЕК
COMPLEMENT
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
COMPLEMENT DEFICIENCY
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA

description: В статье рассматриваются различные виды патологии системы комплемента, включая дефицит факторов комплемента. Приводится патогенез, клинические проявления нарушений системы комплемента. Описаны методы дифференциальной диагностики и лечения данных нарушений.
ПЕРВИЧНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА АТОПИЧЕСКОГО ДЕРМАТИТА: СТАНЕТ ЛИ МИФ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬЮ?
Creators: name: МИГАЧЕВА НАТАЛЬЯ БЕГИЕВНА
name: КАГАНОВА ТАТЬЯНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2016
Subjects: АТОПИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕРМАТИТ
ПЕРВИЧНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
PRIMARY PREVENTION

description: Неуклонный рост распространенности аллергических заболеваний, в том числе атопического дерматита, а также их хроническое течение и отсутствие методов радикального лечения диктуют необходимость поиска новых эффективных профилактических стратегий. В настоящем обзоре обсуждаются результаты современных исследований, которые могут стать основой практических рекомендаций по первичной профилактике атопического дерматита.
Mn-induced magnetic symmetry breaking and its correlation with the metal-insulator transition in bilayered Sr3(Ru1-xMnx)2O7
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Ye, Feng
name: Tian, Wei
name: Cao, Huibo
name: Chi, Songxue
name: Hu, Biao
name: Diao, Zhenyu
name: Tennant, David A.
name: Jin, Rongying
name: Zhang, Jiandi
name: Plummer, Ward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bilayered Sr3Ru2O7 is an unusual metamagnetic metal with inherently antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) fluctuations. Partial substitution of Ru by Mn results in the establishment of metal-insulator transition (MIT) at TMIT and AFM ordering at TM in Sr3(Ru1-xMnx)2O7. Using elastic neutron scattering we determined the effect of Mn doping on the magnetic structure and in-plane magnetic correlation lengths in Sr3(Ru1-xMnx)2O7 (x = 0.06 and 0.12). With increasing Mn doping (x) from 0.06 to 0.12 or decreasing temperatures for x=0.12, an evolution from an in-plane short-range to long-range double-stripe AFM ground state occurs. For both compounds, the onset of magnetic correlation with an anisotropic behavior coincides with the sharp rise of the electrical resistivity and the specific heat. Since it does not induce measurable lattice distortion, the double-stripe magnetic order with anisotropic spin texture breaks the symmetry from C4v crystal lattice to C2v magnetic sublattice. These observations shed new light on an age-old question of Slater versus Mott-type MIT.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, accepted in Physical Review B (rapid communication)