cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
‘Barriers and facilitators to refugees, asylum seekers and people experiencing homelessness accessing non hospital based care’: A mixed methods systematic review protocol.
Creators: name: Broderick, Julie
name: McGowan, Emer
name: Fitzharris, Laura
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Context: Social exclusion is characterised by and represents a form of disadvantage and marginalisation of vulnerable groups of people in society, who cannot fully participate in the normal activities of daily living. Socially excluded groups consist of, but are not limited to the following groups: people experiencing homelessness, asylum seekers and refugees. People from socially excluded groups have complex healthcare needs including infectious and non-communicable diseases. People from socially excluded groups tend to present more to the acute hospital setting as emergency presentations. Little is known about barriers and facilitators experienced by these groups to accessing non hospital based care. Objectives: This mixed methods systematic review, will critically examine the concept of ‘barriers’ and ‘facilitators’ for refugees, asylum seekers and people experiencing homelessness, to accessing non hospital based care. Methods: This methodological review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute guidance for conducting mixed methods reviews. The following databases will be searched: Central Medline, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. Relevant grey literature will be included. Title and abstract screening, followed by full-text screening will be undertaken independently by two reviewers. The Joanna Briggs Institute extraction tool will be adapted for data extraction. Discussion: This mixed method review will comprehensively evaluate quantitative and qualitative data, synthesise both barriers and facilitators and follow a systematic approach through establishing use of mixed methods research across a number of marginalised groups, and how they affect accessing non hospital based care. It will explore conceptual models of access to healthcare and how they influence these factors.
КОДИФИКАЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО СЕМЕЙНОГО ПРАВА И ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ ОТЦОВСТВА: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Creators: name: Иванов Артем Борисович
name: Леканова Екатерина Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: новый ракурс
Year: 2022
Subjects: КОДИФИКАЦИЯ СЕМЕЙНОГО ПРАВА
ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ РЕБЕНКА
ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ ОТЦОВСТВА
СЕМЕЙНО-БРАЧНЫЕ КОДЕКСЫ
ПОДЗАКОННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ОРГАНЫ ЗАГС
ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗУМПЦИИ ОТЦОВСТВА
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА

description: В статье в ретроспективном аспекте исследуются проблемы эволюции презумпции отцовства супруга матери и ее законодательного нормирования в российской практике. Механизму установления происхождения ребенка уделялось внимание во всех отечественных актах кодификации семейного права, начиная с КЗАГС 1918 г., при этом в начале законодатель неоправданно отказался от известной еще дореволюционному праву презумпции отцовства, ориентируясь на обесценивавшую значение брака презумпцию истинности заявления матери. Первые семейно-брачные кодексы весьма лаконичны в вопросе об установлении отцовства, во многом оставляли его решение подзаконным актам. Первоначальное законодательное закрепление презумпция отцовства получила в 1944 г. в Указе Президиума Верховного Совета СССР, однако не нашла отражения в редакциях действовавшего в то время КЗоБСО 1926 г. Наиболее полно в советский период содержание презумпции отцовства было раскрыто в актах третьей кодификации семейного права - в общесоюзных Основах 1968 г. и в КоБС 1969 г. Делается вывод о значительном влиянии на содержание презумпции отцовства в Семейном кодексе РФ советского правового опыта второй половины XX века и о важности сохранения данной презумпции в правовом поле. Текстуальное изложение презумпции отцовства в отраслевом кодексе в целом не требует редактирования, однако законодателю необходимо вернуть в кодекс право на преодоление этой презумпции в административном порядке в формулировках, закреплявшихся в 1984-1991 гг. на ведомственном уровне.
Trans-ethnic meta-regression of genome-wide association studies accounting for ancestry increases power for discovery and improves fine-mapping resolution
Creators: name: Horikoshi, Momoko
name: McCarthy, Mark I.
name: Kitajima, Hidetoshi
name: Mahajan, Anubha
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Morris, Andrew P.
name: Mägi, Reedik
name: Sofer, Tamar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Trans-ethnic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) across diverse populations can increase power to detect complex trait loci when the underlying causal variants are shared between ancestry groups. However, heterogeneity in allelic effects between GWAS at these loci can occur that is correlated with ancestry. Here, a novel approach is presented to detect SNP association and quantify the extent of heterogeneity in allelic effects that is correlated with ancestry. We employ trans-ethnic meta-regression to model allelic effects as a function of axes of genetic variation, derived from a matrix of mean pairwise allele frequency differences between GWAS, and implemented in the MR-MEGA software. Through detailed simulations, we demonstrate increased power to detect association for MR-MEGA over fixed- and random-effects meta-analysis across a range of scenarios of heterogeneity in allelic effects between ethnic groups. We also demonstrate improved fine-mapping resolution, in loci containing a single causal variant, compared to these meta-analysis approaches and PAINTOR, and equivalent performance to MANTRA at reduced computational cost. Application of MR-MEGA to trans-ethnic GWAS of kidney function in 71,461 individuals indicates stronger signals of association than fixed-effects meta-analysis when heterogeneity in allelic effects is correlated with ancestry. Application of MR-MEGA to fine-mapping four type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci in 22,086 cases and 42,539 controls highlights: (i) strong evidence for heterogeneity in allelic effects that is correlated with ancestry only at the index SNP for the association signal at the CDKAL1 locus; and (ii) 99% credible sets with six or fewer variants for five distinct association signals.
Influence of Task Combination on EEG Spectrum Modulation for Driver Workload Estimation
Creators: name: Lei, Shengguang
name: Rötting, Matthias
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: electroencephalography
subject: operator functional states
subject: driver mental states
subject: psychophysiological measures
subject: n-back
subject: lane-change task

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Objective: This study investigates the feasibility of using a method based on electroencephalography (EEG) for deriving a driver’s mental workload index. Background: The psychophysiological signals provide sensitive information for human functional states assessment in both laboratory and real-world settings and for building a new communication channel between driver and vehicle that allows for driver workload monitoring. Methods: An experiment combining a lane-change task and n-back task was conducted. The task load levels were manipulated in two dimensions, driving task load and working memory load, with each containing three task load conditions. Results: The frontal theta activity showed significant increases in the working memory load dimension, but differences were not found with the driving task load dimension. However, significant decreases in parietal alpha activity were found when the task load was increased in both dimensions. Task-related differences were also found. The driving task load contributed more to the changes in alpha power, whereas the working memory load contributed more to the changes in theta power. Additionally, these two task load dimensions caused significant interactive effects on both theta and alpha power. Conclusion: These results indicate that EEG technology can provide sensitive information for driver workload detection even if the sensitivities of different EEG parameters tend to be task dependent. Application: One potential future application of this study is to establish a general driver workload estimator that uses EEG signals.
ОТ МИЛИЦИИ К ПОЛИЦИИ: ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЙ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Бредихин Алексей Леонидович
name: Удальцов Андрей Александрович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: новый ракурс
Year: 2022
Subjects: МИЛИЦИЯ
ПОЛИЦИЯ
СОВЕТСКАЯ МИЛИЦИЯ
ЗАКОН О МИЛИЦИИ
ФЗ «О ПОЛИЦИИ»
ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ
ОРГАНЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ

description: В настоящей статье авторы рассматривают процесс возникновения и трансформации органов внутренних дел постсоветской России. Закон «О милиции» 1991 года принят немного ранее распада Советского Союза, но регулировал работу правоохранительной системы вплоть до 2011 г. За это время произошли значительные трансформации в системе ОВД и «архаичный» закон был заменен на новый федеральный закон «О полиции», утвердивший не только новое название, но и во многом другую службу, избавленную от многих непрофильных функций, более специализированную на задачах охраны правопорядка. Кроме того, на современном этапе упразднено советское наследие в виде двойной подчиненности милиции общественной безопасности. Полиция стала более современной и иерархически организованной структурой, служащей, в первую очередь, интересам государства.
WRN Mutation Update: Mutation Spectrum, Patient Registries, and Translational Prospects: HUMAN MUTATION
Creators: name: Lessel, Davor
name: Lee, Lin
name: Palanduz, Sukru
name: Poke, Gemma
name: Yokote, Koutaro
name: Chateau, Antoinette
name: Angle, Brad
name: Schindler, Detlev
name: Posmyk, Renata
name: Cefle, Kivanc
name: Hay, Beverly
name: Watanabe, Aki
name: Deguchi, Kentaro
name: Nampoothiri, Sheela
name: Easwar,
name: Baris, Hagit
name: Takemoto, Minoru
name: Ozturk, Sukru
name: Grebe, Theresa A.
name: Koizumi, Naoko
name: Martin, George M.
name: Kubisch, Christian
name: Eirich, Katharina
name: Mori, Takayasu
name: Ladd, Paula D.
name: Oshima, Junko
name: Fox, Amy
name: Federico, Antonio
name: Streeten, Elizabeth
name: Chanprasert, Sirisak
name: Poot, Martin
name: Hisama, Fuki M.
name: Seiter, Karen
name: Piña-Aguilar, Raul E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Werner syndrome (WS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a constellation of adult onset phenotypes consistent with an acceleration of intrinsic biological aging. It is caused by pathogenic variants in the WRN gene, which encodes a multifunctional nuclear protein with exonuclease and helicase activities. WRN protein is thought to be involved in optimization of various aspects of DNA metabolism, including DNA repair, recombination, replication, and transcription. In this update, we summarize a total of 83 different WRN mutations, including eight previously unpublished mutations identified by the International Registry of Werner Syndrome (Seattle, WA) and the Japanese Werner Consortium (Chiba, Japan), as well as 75 mutations already reported in the literature. The Seattle International Registry recruits patients from all over the world to investigate genetic causes of a wide variety of progeroid syndromes in order to contribute to the knowledge of basic mechanisms of human aging. Given the unusually high prevalence of WS patients and heterozygous carriers in Japan, the major goal of the Japanese Consortium is to develop effective therapies and to establish management guidelines for WS patients in Japan and elsewhere. This review will also discuss potential translational approaches to this disorder, including those currently under investigation.
ПЕРВЫЕ УПОМИНАНИЯ О КОЛЛЕКТИВНЫХ ФОРМАХ ТОРГОВЛИ И ПРОМЫСЛОВ В ЗАКОНАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
Creators: name: Борисов Андрей Марксович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: новый ракурс
Year: 2022
Subjects: ЗАКОНОВЕДЕНИЕ
ЗАКОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
НАСЛЕДСТВЕННАЯ МАССА
ПРИСУТСТВЕННОЕ МЕСТО
СОСЛОВИЕ
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИЦО
ФОРМА КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИЦО

description: Актуальность статьи обусловлена сохраняющейся дискуссионностью проблемы юридического лица в российской юридической науке. Предметное внимание уделено Полному собранию законов Российской империи, Своду законов Российской империи и местным законам обособленных в политико-правовом аспекте окраин. Цель работы - установить, как в законах определялись коллективные формы деятельности, признавались ли они юридическими личностями. Методы исследования - описания, конкретно-исторический и метод формально-юридического анализа части текстов дореволюционного законодательства. Обобщающие выводы состоят в том, что законодатель того периода не прибегал к искусственному олицетворению союзов людей, образуемые заводы, компании, заведения и т.д. вверялись, как правило, одному лицу. Одновременно российские окраинные территории имели свое законодательство, в котором присутствовали нормы о юридическом лице и его представителе - физическом лице. Идея юридического лица получила признание в юриспруденции.
Search for anomalous couplings in the $Wtb$ vertex from the measurement of double differential angular decay rates of single top quarks produced in the $t$-channel with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electroweak production and subsequent decay of single top quarks is determined by the properties of the $Wtb$ vertex. This vertex can be described by the complex parameters of an effective Lagrangian. An analysis of angular distributions of the decay products of single top quarks produced in the $t$-channel constrains these parameters simultaneously. The analysis described in this paper uses 4.6 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC.Two parameters are measured simultaneously in this analysis. The fraction $f_1$ of decays containing transversely polarised $W$ bosons is measured to be $0.37 \pm 0.07$ (stat.$\oplus$syst.). The phase $δ_{-}$ between amplitudes for transversely and longitudinally polarised $W$ bosons recoiling against left-handed $b$-quarks is measured to be $-0.14π\pm 0.036π$ (stat.$\oplus$syst.).The correlation in the measurement of these parameters is $0.15$. These values result in two-dimensional limits at the 95% confidence level on the ratio of the complex coupling parameters $g_\mathrm{R}$ and $V_\mathrm{L}$, yielding Re [$g_\mathrm{R}/V_\mathrm{L}$] $\in [-0.36,0.10]$ and Im [$g_\mathrm{R}/V_\mathrm{L}$] $\in [-0.17,0.23]$ with a correlation of 0.11. The results are in good agreement with the predictions of the Standard Model.
description: 26 pages plus author list + cover pages (42 pages total), 8 figures, 2 tables, submitted to JHEP, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2013-12
СТАРШИНА ПРИСЯЖНЫХ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛЕЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ (ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА)
Creators: name: Демичев Алексей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: новый ракурс
Year: 2022
Subjects: СУД ПРИСЯЖНЫХ
ПРИСЯЖНЫЕ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛИ
СТАРШИНА ПРИСЯЖНЫХ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛЕЙ
УСТАВ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА 1864 Г
РОССИЙСКАЯ ИМПЕРИЯ

description: В статье на основе анализа Судебных уставов 1864 г., архивных материалов и документов личного происхождения - воспоминаний присяжных заседателей анализируются функции старшины присяжных в уголовном судопроизводстве. Изучается социальный состав старшин присяжных заседателей в Российской империи в два исторических периода: 1870-е и 1890е гг. Автор приходит к выводу, что в Российской империи среди старшин присяжных заседателей преобладали дворяне и чиновники. По мнению автора, с точки зрения достижения целей правосудия это было хорошо, т.к. в изучаемый период именно представители этого сословия были более образованными и способными выполнять организационные функции в коллегии присяжных заседателей.
Comparing the effect of different smartphone on the accuracy of wi-fi based proximity estimation approaches in an outdoor setting
Creators: name: Tuul Triyason
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Proximity Estimation, Wi-Fi, Received Signal Strength Indication, Smartphone

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 3, 1-10
Digital histologic analysis reveals morphometric patterns of age-related involution in breast epithelium and stroma
Creators: name: Kirk, Erin L.
name: Sandhu, Rupninder
name: Chollet-Hinton, Lynn
name: Midkiff, Bentley
name: Troester, Melissa A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Complete age-related regression of mammary epithelium, often termed post-menopausal involution, is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. However, most studies have qualitatively assessed involution. We quantitatively analyzed epithelium, stroma, and adipose tissue from histologically normal breast tissue of 454 patients in the Normal Breast Study (NBS). High-resolution digital images of normal breast Hematoxylin & Eosin stained slides were partitioned into epithelium, adipose tissue, and non-fatty stroma. Percentage area and nuclei per unit area (nuclear density) were calculated for each component. Quantitative data were evaluated in association with age using linear regression and cubic spline models Stromal area decreased (p=0.0002) and adipose tissue area increased (p<0.0001), with an approximate 0.7% change in area for each component, until age 55 when these area measures reached a steady state. While epithelial area did not show linear changes with age, epithelial nuclear density decreased linearly beginning in the third decade of life. No significant age-related trends were observed for stromal or adipose nuclear density. Digital image analysis offers a high-throughput method for quantitatively measuring tissue morphometry and for objectively assessing age-related changes in adipose tissue, stroma, and epithelium. Epithelial nuclear density is a quantitative measure of age-related breast involution that begins to decline in the early premenopausal period.
Testing the event horizon paradigm with VLBI probes of magnetic field
Creators: name: Lobanov, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Arguments put forth so far for the existence of cosmic black holes have been largely based on various types of enclosed mass measurements and observations of relativistic effects arising in matter and photons moving near the event horizon. The GRAVITY observations of stellar motions near Sgr A* and the EHT imaging of M87 and Sgr A* illustrate well the success of these approaches for testing the black hole and event horizon paradigm. Further effective tests of the event horizon paradigm can be carried out with VLBI probes of magnetic fields around black holes on scales below several thousands gravitational radii. This possibility is recognized and explored by our project M2FINDERS focusing on multifrequency polarization VLBI imaging of compact radio emission in selected AGN in which linear scales below about 10000 gravitational radii can be probed. These imaging yields a combined information on linear polarization, Faraday rotation, and synchrotron spectrum and opacity, which provides a robust framework for estimating the strength and reconstructing the three-dimensional morphology of the magnetic field in the vicinity of putative supermassive black holes in AGN. Current progress and first results from the M2FINDERS measurements will be presented in this contribution.
Formation of a condensate during charged collapse
Creators: name: Edery, Ariel
name: Constantineau, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a condensate forming in the interior of a black hole (BH) during numerical simulations of gravitational collapse of a massless charged (complex) scalar field. The magnitude of the scalar field in the interior tends to a non-zero constant; spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry occurs and a condensate forms. This phenomena occurs in the presence of a BH without the standard symmetry breaking quartic potential; the breaking occurs via the dynamics of the system itself. We also observe that the scalar field in the interior rotates in the complex plane and show that it matches numerically the electric potential to within $1\%$. That a charged scalar condensate can form near the horizon of a black hole in the Abelian Higgs model without the standard symmetry breaking potential had previously been shown analytically in an explicit model involving a massive scalar field in an $AdS_4$ background. Our numerical simulation lends strong support to this finding, although in our case the scalar field is massless and the spacetime is asymptotically flat.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures,to appear in CQG. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1203.2279 v2: matches published version in Class. Quantum Grav
Selection of bioinoculants for tomato growth enhancement and pathogen resistance
Creators: name: Kedsukon Maneewan
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR);Serratia marcescens;Bacillus licheniformis.;chitinase;phosphate solubilization;antifungal activity

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 3, 1-9
Open-label, proof-of-concept study of brexanolone in the treatment of severe postpartum depression
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Ethan
name: Meltzer-Brody, Samantha
name: Raines, Shane
name: Colquhoun, Helen
name: Kanes, Stephen J.
name: Rubinow, David R.
name: Doherty, James
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Preclinical evidence indicates that rapid changes in levels of allopregnanolone, the predominant metabolite of progesterone, confer dramatic behavioral changes and may trigger postpartum depression (PPD) in some women. Considering the pathophysiology of PPD (i.e., triggered by reproductive steroids), the need for fast‐acting, efficacious treatments and the negative consequences of untreated PPD, there is an increasing focus on developing PPD therapies. Brexanolone (USAN; formerly SAGE‐547 Injection), a proprietary injectable allopregnanolone formulation, was evaluated as a treatment for severe PPD in a proof‐of‐concept, open‐label study.
Snapshot of a magnetohydrodynamic disk wind traced by water maser observations
Creators: name: Moscadelli, Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The formation of astrophysical objects of different nature, from black holes to gaseous giant planets, involves a disk-jet system, where the disk drives the mass accretion onto a central compact object and the jet is a fast collimated ejection along the disk rotation axis. Magnetohydrodynamic disk winds can provide the link between mass accretion and ejection, which is essential to ensure that the excess angular momentum is removed and accretion can proceed. However, up to now, we have been lacking direct observational proof of disk winds. This work presents a direct view of the velocity field of a disk wind around a forming massive star. Achieving a very high spatial resolution of ~0.05 au, our water maser observations trace the velocities of individual streamlines emerging from the disk orbiting the forming star. We find that, at low elevation above the disk midplane, the flow co-rotates with its launch point in the disk, in agreement with magneto-centrifugal acceleration. Beyond the co-rotation point, the flow rises spiraling around the disk rotation axis along a helical magnetic field. We have performed (resistive-radiative-gravito-) magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the formation of a massive star and record the development of a magneto-centrifugally launched jet presenting many properties in agreement with our observations.
Calibration of parsimonious water quality model to estimate seasonal TSS loading in a combined sewer system: case study in Khon Kaen, Thailand
Creators: name: Kuster, Anthony C.
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: combinedsewer system
modelling
pollutant concentrations
Thailand
water quality

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-10
ФИЛОСОФСКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ ОДНОПОЛЯРНОГО И МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРА В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВЕ
Creators: name: Афанасьев Анатолий Николаевич
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: новый ракурс
Year: 2022
Subjects: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ МИРОПОРЯДОК
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРОУСТРОЙСТВА
ДИХОТОМИЯ РУССКОЙ И ЗАПАДНОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ПРАВА

description: В статье рассматриваются закономерности развития в исторической ретроспективе философской мысли в контексте цивилизационного осмысления глобального мироустройства. Рассмотрены взгляды западных и русских философов на проблему генезиса цивилизационного развития человечества в рамках различных философско-методологических подходов. Проведен анализ философско-методологического обоснования концепций однополярного и многополярного мира в контексте цивилизационных парадигм. Раскрыты схоластический и трансцендентный метод познания как базовые методы философского осмысления концепций однополярного и многополярного мироустройства, формирующего глобальную повестку дня. Сделаны выводы о дихотомии двух мировоззренческих подходов: схоластического (партикулярного) и трансцендентного как способах миропонимания и построения соответствующих им моделей мироустройства, а также необходимости переосмысления философско-теоретических основ российского национального права.
A choice model-based analysis of diversification in organic and conventional farms
Creators: name: Bonfiglio, Andrea
name: Abitabile, Carla
name: Henke, Roberto
name: Bonfiglio, Andrea
name: Abitabile, Carla
name: Henke, Roberto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: On-farm diversification
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: organic farming
subject: conventional farming
subject: multinomial logit model

description: Diversification is a polymorphic strategy to increase agricultural income and reduce the risks deriving from the surrounding environment. This strategy can also be successfully adopted in the context of organic farming. However, there is a lack of con-firmation in this regard given the scarcity of studies that explicitly focus on diversifica-tion in organic farms. The objective of this paper is to analyse the influence of some territorial, socio-economic, and political factors on the probability of diversifying in both organic and conventional farms. To this aim, multinomial and binary logit mod-els are applied to the Italian case. Results suggest that on-farm diversification requires specific competences and adequate organization. However, the reasons for diversifying differ depending on the production model. In conventional farming, farmers diversi-fy to achieve income levels comparable with those of a more competitive agriculture. Conversely, for organic farmers, diversification represents an integrated part of the pro-duction model to take advantage of synergies between organic production and diversi-fication. From these results, some policy implications are drawn.
description: Paper presented at the 10th AIEAA Conference
Location-based hybrid urban environment for intangible community heritage protection
Creators: name: Bai, Yang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Making invisible elements that contribute to the construction of a community’s memory and identity accessible, even to the community members themselves, presents a challenge to heritage conservation efforts[1]. Digital and mixed settings have the potential to assist in combining the tangible and intangible features of historic structures and objects, according to recent work in the field of digital heritage[2]. This article examines how intangible characteristics of a location, such as historically and culturally significant events, may be made visible and put in dialogue with a physical space, as well as with human activities, in a augmented reality environment. The research site is located in the Lower Hill District around the Freedom Corner in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which is a monument and symbol of community discussion, unity, and civic engagement in the city[3]. I describe the creation of a location-based augmented reality application that overlays historical and cultural background information at Pittsburgh’s Freedom Corner and its surrounding historical area, taking a broad view on community heritage as a spectrum of perspectives and activities generated and operated by communities themselves[4][5]. It provides a real-world illustration of how interactive augmented reality might assist the public in building understanding through experiences that interactively overlay heritage information within a physical landscape. It describes the interplay between historical research and advancement towards the environment’s technical implementation.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПРИНЦИПОВ СЕМЕЙНОГО ПРАВА В РСФСР
Creators: name: Илюхина Вера Алексановна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: новый ракурс
Year: 2022
Subjects: СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПРАВО
СЕМЕЙНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
СОВЕТСКОЕ ПРАВО
ПРИНЦИПЫ СОВЕТСКОГО СЕМЕЙНОГО ПРАВА

description: В статье с позиции позитивистского правопонимания рассматривается эволюция принципов советского семейного права. Автор исходит из положения, что в основе любой отрасли права лежат принципы права, т.е. нормативно закрепленные исходные, базовые, наиболее значимые идеи, определяющие правовое регулирование соответствующей сферы общественных отношений. Делается вывод, что к распаду СССР принципы семейного права представляли собой наиболее важные нормативно закрепленные идеи, лежащие в основе правового регулирования семейных отношений. Всего выделяется четыре принципа семейного права. Три из них были одновременно закреплены и на конституционном, и на отраслевом уровне (принцип равноправия граждан, принцип равноправия мужчины и женщины и принцип защиты материнства и детства), а четвертый - принцип признания брака, заключенного только в органах записи актов гражданского состояния, - отобразился только на уровне отраслевого законодательства.
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КАК ПРАВОВЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ СЕЦЕССИИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: Хащина Эллина Эдуардовна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: новый ракурс
Year: 2022
Subjects: СЕЦЕССИЯ
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
МУЛЬТИКУЛЬТУРАЛИЗМ
ПРАВОВЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ МЕНЬШИНСТВА

description: В статье рассматривается эволюция законодательства сложносоставных государств, регулирующего языковую и национально-культурную политику, и выявляются правовые инструменты, позволяющие снизить риск сецессионизма в таких государствах. На примере Индии, Бельгии и Канады выявляется накопленный в течение XIX - XX вв. опыт использования правовых инструментов противодействия сецессии посредством конституционного регулирования статуса языков меньшинств, а также принятия специального законодательства о языке, регулирующего особенности образования, государственного управления и законодательного процесса. Формулируется вывод о том, что языковая и национально-культурная политика является важным, но не единственным фактором сдерживания сецессии, и должна применяться в совокупности с другими правовыми инструментами, а накопленный исторический опыт предоставляет широкие возможности для формулирования теоретических моделей предотвращения сецессии.
Evolution of initially contracting Bianchi Class A models in the presence of an ultra-stiff anisotropic pressure fluid
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Ganguly, Chandrima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of Bianchi class A universes containing an ultra-stiff isotropic ghost field and a fluid with anisotropic pressures which is also ultra-stiff on the average. This allows us to investigate whether cyclic universe scenarios, like the ekpyrotic model, do indeed lead to isotropisation on approach to a singularity (or bounce) in the presence of dominant ultra-stiff pressure anisotropies. We specialise to consider the closed Bianchi type IX universe and show that when the anisotropic pressures are stiffer on average than any isotropic ultra-stiff fluid then, if they dominate on approach to the singularity, it will be anisotropic. We include an isotropic ultra-stiff ghost fluid with negative energy density in order to create a cosmological bounce at finite volume in the absence of the anisotropic fluid. When the dominant anisotropic fluid is present it leads to an anisotropic cosmological singularity rather than an isotropic bounce. The inclusion of anisotropic stresses generated by collisionless particles in an anisotropically expanding universe is therefore essential for a full analysis of the consequences of a cosmological bounce or singularity in cyclic universes.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, corrections and formatting changes, accepted for publication
Black hole morphology using closure invariants in VLBI
Creators: name: Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has released the first event horizon scale images of black holes residing at the centres of M87 and our Milky Way. Since then, attempts by various groups to independently infer the morphological features of these black holes have generated intense discussions and even a few controversies. The challenges to imaging from an extreme version of planet-scale Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) like the EHT primarily arise from a combination of various factors such as sparse aperture coverage, low signal-to-noise, calibration, limitations in imaging algorithms, and any prior assumptions. While the EHT collaboration has reportedly taken extreme care in their analysis to avoid systematic effects from these factors, it is nevertheless important that such pathbreaking experiments require independent verification using orthogonal approaches not subject to such potential systematic biases.
 VLBI has historically relied on interferometric invariants like closure phases and closure amplitudes which are invariant to antenna-based calibration and errors therein, and therefore contain true morphological information about the objects of interest. However, a direct correspondence between the closure invariants directly and detailed morphological features towards image reconstruction has not been established to date. I will describe recent work using machine learning that successfully estimates parameters of various morphological classes, and subsequently reconstructs images using closure invariants alone without employing any prior assumptions unlike many existing imaging techniques.
Structural analyses to identify selective inhibitors of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase-S, a sperm-specific glycolytic enzyme
Creators: name: Danshina, Polina V.
name: Rojas, Rafael J.
name: Miley, Michael J.
name: Temple, Brenda R.
name: Machius, Mischa
name: Betts, Laurie
name: O'Brien, Deborah A.
name: Qu, Weidong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Detailed structural comparisons of sperm-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic (GAPDHS) and the somatic glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) isozyme should facilitate the identification of selective GAPDHS inhibitors for contraceptive development.
What dynamical information can we extract from High Resolution Sea Surface Temperatures?
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Haro, Cristina
name: Isern-Fontanet, Jordi
name: Turiel, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Workshop W1: What dynamical information can we extract from High Resolution Sea Surface Temperatures? Presented at the GHRSST XXIII international science team meeting, 27 June-1 July 2022, online and in-person (Barcelona). #GHRSST23
Extragalactic maser VLBI studies: past, present and future
Creators: name: Tarchi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Since three decades, VLBI studies of extragalactic (water) maser sources have incontrovertibly proved that they are unique tools to derive fundamental physical quantities of the host galaxies. Indeed, galactic distances of members of the Local Group can be measured through maser proper motion studies. Furthermore, in nearby and distant Active Galactic Nuclei, masers allow to obtain the geometry of accretion disks around super-massive black holes, precise black hole masses and galactic distances, and detailed information on the interaction region of nuclear jets/outflows with the interstellar medium.

 However, so far, extragalactic maser searches have yielded detection of few percent, and only relatively few maser sources have been found.

 In addition, although currently extragalactic maser science can take profit of a number of excellent VLBI networks, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere (e.g., the VLBA and EVN), capable to provide detailed measurements of maser sources, only the closest and brightest objects can be successfully imaged in sufficient detail.

 Luckily, because of their unprecedented sensitivity, new upcoming facilities, like Meerkat, the ngVLA, and the SKA, will allow to significantly increase the number of known (water) maser sources, with the chance of performing statistically-relevant studies of the maser phenomenon (and its occurrence). Even more important, fostering the implementation of long(er)-baselines options for the future interferometers and a close synergy between the different VLBI arrays throughout the world will offer the chance to perform the detailed studies described above for larger samples and up to cosmological distances.

 In this talk, we will provide a brief outline of the most relevant achievements of past VLBI studies of extragalactic masers, together with an outline of ongoing research programs targeting particularly promising megamaser galaxies, with special reference to their contribution at our understanding of the Unified Scheme for AGN. In addition, we will illustrate a preview of the potential offered by new observational facilities for a substantial advance in extragalactic maser science.
Image-based taxonomic classification of bulk biodiversity samples using deep learning and domain adaptation
Creators: name: Fujisawa, Tomochika
name: Noguerales, Víctor
name: Meramveliotakis, Emmanouil
name: Papadopoulou, Anna
name: Vogler, Alfried
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: biodiversity assessment
bulk sample
domain adaptation
image classification
machine learning
coleoptera

description: Complex bulk samples of insects from biodiversity surveys present a challenge for taxonomic identification, which could be overcome by high-throughput imaging combined with machine learning for rapid classification of specimens. These procedures require that taxonomic labels from an existing source data set are used for model training and prediction of an unknown target sample. However, such transfer learning may be problematic for the study of new samples not previously encountered in an image set, e.g. from unexplored ecosystems, and require methods of domain adaptation that reduce the differences in the feature distribution of the source and target domains (training and test sets). We assessed the efficiency of domain adaptation for family-level classification of bulk samples of Coleoptera, as a critical first step in the characterisation of biodiversity samples. Neural network models trained with images from a global database of Coleoptera were applied to a biodiversity sample from understudied forests in Cyprus as the target. Within-dataset classification accuracy reached 98% and depended on the number and quality of training images and on dataset complexity. The accuracy of between-datasets predictions (across disparate source-target pairs that do not share any species or genera) was at most 82% and depended greatly on the standardisation of the imaging procedure. Algorithms for domain adaptation significantly improved the prediction performance of models trained by non-standardised, low-quality images. Our findings demonstrate that existing databases can be used to train models and successfully classify images from unexplored biota, but the imaging conditions and classification algorithms need careful consideration.
Image-based taxonomic classification of bulk biodiversity samples using deep learning and domain adaptation
Creators: name: Fujisawa, Tomochika
name: Noguerales, Víctor
name: Meramveliotakis, Emmanouil
name: Papadopoulou, Anna
name: Vogler, Alfried
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Arthropod
biodiversity assessment
bulk sample
domain adaptation
image classification

description: Complex bulk samples of invertebrates from biodiversity surveys present a great challenge for taxonomic identification, especially if obtained from unexplored ecosystems. High-throughput imaging combined with machine learning for rapid classification could overcome this bottleneck. Developing such procedures requires that taxonomic labels from an existing source data set are used for model training and prediction of an unknown target sample. Yet the feasibility of transfer learning for the classification of unknown samples remains to be tested. Here, we assess the efficiency of deep learning and domain transfer algorithms for family-level classification of below-ground bulk samples of Coleoptera from understudied forests of Cyprus. We trained neural network models with images from local surveys versus global databases of above-ground samples from tropical forests and evaluated how prediction accuracy was affected by: (a) the quality and resolution of images, (b) the size and complexity of the training set and (c) the transferability of identifications across very disparate source-target pairs that do not share any species or genera. Within-dataset classification accuracy reached 98% and depended on the number and quality of training images and on dataset complexity. The accuracy of between-datasets predictions was reduced to a maximum of 82% and depended greatly on the standardisation of the imaging procedure. When the source and target images were of similar quality and resolution, albeit from different faunas, the reduction of accuracy was minimal. Application of algorithms for domain adaptation significantly improved the prediction performance of models trained by non-standardised, low-quality images. Our findings demonstrate that existing databases can be used to train models and successfully classify images from unexplored biota, when the imaging conditions and classification algorithms are carefully considered. Also, our results provide guidelines for data acquisition and algorithmic development for high-throughput image-based biodiversity surveys.
Infertile women who screen positive for depression are less likely to initiate fertility treatments
Creators: name: Hoff, Heather S.
name: Crawford, Natalie M.
name: Mersereau, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Are infertile women who screen positive for depression less likely to initiate infertility treatments? Infertile women who screen positive for depression are less likely to initiate treatment for infertility. Infertility imposes a psychological burden on many couples. Depression and anxiety have been demonstrated in ~40% of infertile women, which is twice that of fertile women. Further, the psychological burden associated with infertility treatment has been cited as a major factor for discontinuation of infertility care. Prospective, observational study in a clinical-based cohort of 416 women who completed a questionnaire after the new patient visit, from January 2013 until December 2014 inclusive. All new female infertility patients (n = 959) seen between January 2013 and December 2014 at University of North Carolina Fertility received an electronic questionnaire to screen for mental health disorders and to evaluate their perception of mental health disorders on infertility. Of 959 surveys sent, 416 women completed the questionnaire (43%). The prevalence screening positive for depression, using the NIH PROMIS screening tool, was 41%. Sixty-two percent of all women initiated infertility treatment, and of these, 81% did so within 4 months. In multivariate analysis, women who screened positive for depression had 0.55 times the odds of initiating treatment for infertility (95% CI: 0.31-0.95). Similarly, women who screened positive for depression had 0.58 times the odds of initiating infertility treatment within 4 months (95% CI: 0.35-0.97), which was the time of censoring from the most recent patient evaluated. Women who screened positive for depression were less likely to pursue treatment with oral medications or IVF (P = 0.01 and P = 0.03, respectively), as compared to women who did not screen positive for depression. Questionnaire-based evaluations may result in a lower prevalence of psychological disorder as some participants feign emotional well-being. Although we did not identify differences in women who responded to our survey and those who did not, responder bias may still be present. In addition, infertility is a couple's disease. However, this study only included psychological evaluation of the female partner. We have no information about the women's previous treatment. Screening for depression is important in the infertility patient population, as further evaluation and psychological interventions may improve compliance with fertility treatments, quality of life, and potentially, the overall chance of pregnancy. None.
What dynamical information can we extract from High Resolution Sea Surface Temperatures?
Creators: name: Isern-Fontanet, Jordi
name: Gonzalez-Haro, Cristina
name: Merchant, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Workshop W1: What dynamical information can we extract from High Resolution Sea Surface Temperatures? Presented at the GHRSST XXIII international science team meeting, 27 June-1 July 2022, online and in-person (Barcelona). #GHRSST23