cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Australian Muslims’ Conceptions of Integration
Creators: name: Hersi, Abdi Mohamud
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Muslim migrants, Australia
subject: Immigration and integration, Australia
subject: Muslims, social intergration, Australia

description: Currently, the scholarly literature does not address the possibility of the existence of a counter narrative of what integration might mean to the immigrant communities who are the subjects of the integration debate. In the case of Muslim immigrants in Australia, their perspectives on what integration means is absent from this debate. This study therefore attempts to examine the meanings of integration from the perspective of the Muslim people themselves. Over the course of 2010 and 2011, four focus group discussions were conducted with Muslims in the South East Queensland region of Australia. Concerning the issues of their integration into Australian society, Muslim participants were asked to define what integration means and also to state what activities and behaviours they would attach to the meaning of integration. Qualitative data analysis employing NVIVO software was used to categorise particular interpretations of integration into themes. The study found that the meanings Muslims give to the term “integration” are by and large similar to those prevalent in the scholarly literature on integration. In general, Muslims ascribe to the term meanings relating to participation, belonging and contributing to the wider society. Noticeably, they conceptualise integration in socio- economic terms rather than in cultural terms. However, the study concludes that the meanings that integration has for Muslims are generally influenced by their faith. For example, Muslims expressly reject activities and behaviours they perceive to compromise their faith, and evidently make a distinction between integration and assimilation. Overall, this thesis argues that an understanding of how Muslims define integration may help policy makers, academics and settlement service providers appreciate how culture and faith influence the meanings that religiously and culturally diverse groups give to certain generally accepted terms, such as integration.
Spinon Excitations in the Quasi-1D S = 1/2 Chain Cs4CuSb2Cl12
Creators: name: Tran, Thao T.
name: Pocs, Chris A.
name: Zhang, Yubo
name: Winiarski, Michal J.
name: Sun, Jianwei
name: Lee, Minhyea
name: McQueen, Tyrel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain is ideal for realizing one of the simplest gapless quantum spin-liquids (QSLs), supporting a many-body ground state whose elementary excitations are fractional fermionic excitations called spinons. Here we report the discovery of such a 1D QSL in Cs4CuSb2Cl12. Compared to previously reported S = 1/2 1D chains, this material possesses a wider temperature range over which the QSL state is stabilized. We identify spinon excitations extending at T > 0.8 K, with a large T-linear contribution to the specific heat, gamma = 31.5(2) mJ mol-1 K-2 which contribute itinerantly to thermal transport up to temperatures as high as T = 35 K. At T = 0.7 K, we find a second-order phase transition, suggesting a weak spin-Peierls transition that is unchanged by a 5 T magnetic field. Cs4CuSb2Cl12 reveals new phenomenology deep in the 1D QSL regime, supporting a gapped QSL phase over a wide temperature range compared to many other experimental realizations.
[HECAT] D3.5 A technical report on the development of the system
Creators: name: Boškoski, Pavle
name: Boshkoska, Biljana Mileva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: AbstractThis report presents a comprehensive overview of the development process behind a robust and scalable RESTful Application Programming Interface (API) for the MyLabourMarket platform. The report delves into the architectural decisions and design principles that guided the development process. It covers the selection ofappropriate technologies, frameworks, and libraries, along with an explanation of the chosen RESTful design patterns. The architectural choices prioritise modularity, scalability, and maintainability to accommodate future system expansions and ensure long-term stability.

The development methodology employed throughout the project is then discussed, emphasizing the agile approach and iterative development cycles. The report elucidates the collaborative nature of the development process, with cross-functional teams comprising working together to ensure high-quality deliverables.

To facilitate an in-depth understanding of the API implementation, the report presents an overview of the core features and functionality offered by the MyLabourMarket platform APIs. The report further outlines the technical challenges encountered during the development process and the corresponding solutions. It exploresstrategies employed to optimize API performance, enhance security measures, handle large volumes of data, and ensure fault tolerance.

In conclusion, this technical report offers a comprehensive overview of the development journey undertaken to create a robust and scalable RESTful API for the MyLabourMarket platform. It highlights the architectural decisions, design principles, implementation details, and performance evaluations that have contributed to thesuccessful delivery of a high-quality API. The report serves as a valuable resource for stakeholders, developers, and future researchers interested in understanding the intricacies of building similar systems.
Grooved Dayem nanobridges as building blocks of high-performance YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ SQUID magnetometers
Creators: name: Trabaldo, Edoardo
name: Pfeiffer, Christoph
name: Andersson, Eric
name: Arpaia, Riccardo
name: Kalaboukhov, Alexei
name: Winkler, Dag
name: Lombardi, Floriana
name: Bauch, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present noise measurements performed on a YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ nanoscale weak-link-based magnetometer consisting of a Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) galvanically coupled to a $3.5 \times 3.5~$mm$^2$ pick-up loop, reaching white flux noise levels and magnetic noise levels as low as $6~μΦ_0 / \sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ and $100$~fT/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at $T=77$~K, respectively. The low noise is achieved by introducing Grooved Dayem Bridges (GDBs), a new concept of weak-link. A fabrication technique has been developed for the realization of nanoscale grooved bridges, which substitutes standard Dayem bridge weak links. The introduction of these novel key blocks reduces the parasitic inductance of the weak links and increases the differential resistance of the SQUIDs. This greatly improves the device performance, thus resulting in a reduction of the white noise.
Stability of shortest paths in complex networks with random edge weights
Creators: name: Noh, Jae Dong
name: Rieger, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study shortest paths and spanning trees of complex networks with random edge weights. Edges which do not belong to the spanning tree are inactive in a transport process within the network. The introduction of quenched disorder modifies the spanning tree such that some edges are activated and the network diameter is increased. With analytic random-walk mappings and numerical analysis, we find that the spanning tree is unstable to the introduction of disorder and displays a phase-transition-like behavior at zero disorder strength $ε=0$. In the infinite network-size limit ($N\to \infty$), we obtain a continuous transition with the density of activated edges $Φ$ growing like $Φ\sim ε^1$ and with the diameter-expansion coefficient $Υ$ growing like $Υ\sim ε^2$ in the regular network, and first-order transitions with discontinuous jumps in $Φ$ and $Υ$ at $ε=0$ for the small-world (SW) network and the Barabási-Albert scale-free (SF) network. The asymptotic scaling behavior sets in when $N\gg N_c$, where the crossover size scales as $N_c\sim ε^{-2}$ for the regular network, $N_c \sim \exp[αε^{-2}]$ for the SW network, and $N_c \sim \exp[α|\ln ε| ε^{-2}]$ for the SF network. In a transient regime with $N\ll N_c$, there is an infinite-order transition with $Φ\sim Υ\sim \exp[-α/ (ε^2 \ln N)]$ for the SW network and $\sim \exp[ -α/ (ε^2 \ln N/\ln\ln N)]$ for the SF network. It shows that the transport pattern is practically most stable in the SF network.
description: 9 pages, 7 figure
Gravitino condensate in $N=1$ supergravity coupled to the $N=1$ supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Ryotaro
name: Ketov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $N=1$ supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory coupled to $N=1$ supergravity in four spacetime dimensions is studied in the presence of a cosmological term with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The consistency is achieved by compensating a negative contribution to the cosmological term from the Born-Infeld theory by a positive contribution originating from the gravitino condensate. This leads to an identification of the Born-Infeld scale with the supersymmetry breaking scale. The dynamical formation of the gravitino condensate in supergravity is reconsidered and the induced one-loop effective potential is derived. Slow roll cosmological inflation with the gravitino condensate as the inflaton (near the maximum of the effective potential) is viable against the Planck 2018 data and can lead to the inflationary (Hubble) scale as high as $10^{12}$ GeV. Uplifting the Minkowski vacuum (after inflation) to a de Sitter vacuum (dark energy) is possible by the use of the alternative Fayet-Iliopoulos term. Some major physical consequences of our scenario to reheating are briefly discussed also.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX; section 2 revised, main results unchanged; comments added; misprints corrected
A Novel CFT Approach to Bulk Wave Functions in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Flohr, Michael
name: Osterloh, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to describe bulk wave functions of fractional quantum Hall states in terms of correlators of non-unitary b/c-spin systems. These yield a promising conformal field theory analogon of the composite fermion picture of Jain. Fractional statistics is described by twist fields which naturally appear in the b/c-spin systems. We provide a geometrical interpretation of our approach in which bulk wave functions are seen as holomorphic functions over a ramified covering of the complex plane, where the ramification precisely resembles the fractional statistics of the quasi-particle excitations in terms of branch points on the complex plane. To extend Jain's main series, we use the concept of composite fermions pairing to spin singlets, which enjoys a natural description in terms of the particular c=-2 b/c-spin system as known from the Haldane-Rezayi state. In this way we derive conformal field theory proposals for lowest Landau level bulk wave functions for more general filling fractions. We obtain a natural classification of the experimentally confirmed filling fractions which does not contain prominent unobserved fillings. Furthermore, our scheme fits together with classifications in terms of K-matrices of effective multilayer theories leading to striking restrictions of these coupling matrices.
description: 1+31 pages, 1 figure
Searches for lepton-flavour-violating decays of the Higgs boson in $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Letter presents direct searches for lepton flavour violation in Higgs boson decays, $H\rightarrow eτ$ and $H\rightarrowμτ$, performed with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The searches are based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $36.1\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. No significant excess is observed above the expected background from Standard Model processes. The observed (median expected) 95 % confidence-level upper limits on the lepton-flavour-violating branching ratios are $0.47\%$ ($0.34^{+0.13}_{-0.10}\,\%$) and $0.28\%$ ($0.37^{+0.14}_{-0.10}\,\%$) for $H\to eτ$ and $H\toμτ$, respectively.
description: 39 pages in total, author list starting page 23, 5 figures, 6 tables. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2017-08
Additional file 2: of Regulation of murine skeletal muscle growth by STAT5B is age- and sex-specific
Creators: name: Paul, Ryan
name: Hennebry, Alex
name: Elston, Marianne
name: Conaglen, John
name: McMahon, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Primers used for qPCR. (DOCX 17 kb)
Exchange dynamical quantum groups
Creators: name: Etingof, Pavel
name: Varchenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For any simple Lie algebra g and any complex number q which is not zero or a nontrivial root of unity, we construct a dynamical quantum group (Hopf algebroid), whose representation theory is essentially the same as the representation theory of the quantum group U_q(g). This dynamical quantum group is obtained from the fusion and exchange relations between intertwining operators in representation theory of U_q(g), and is an algebraic structure standing behind these relations.
description: 30 pages, latex; two short sections and some remarks were added
title: Bioengineered biopolyester particles as potent cancer vaccines
Creators: name: Pounraj, Saranya
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: bioengineering
subject: biopolyester particles
subject: cancer vaccines

description: In recent years, the field of cancer immunotherapy has witnessed the emergence of neoantigen-based cancer vaccines as a highly promising strategy. However, the challenges posed by tumor heterogeneity necessitate the development of vaccine platforms that can effectively overcome the limitations. To fulfill the gap, our research focuses on the bioengineered biopolymer particles (BPs) platform, which could be an attractive solution due to its numerous advantages. These advantages include the non-immunogenic nature of BPs, their ability to display multiple antigens, low cost, biodegradability, and rapid production capabilities. The core objective of our thesis is to bioengineer Escherichia coli (E. coli) to self-assemble BPs and display a variety of tumor peptides. Specifically, we investigated the presentation of OVA peptides, Eμ-myc-GFP-OVA peptides, gp70 peptides, and MC-38 peptides, which correspond to melanoma, lymphoma, breast, and colon cancer. Through our experiments, we aimed to elicit an immune response against these types of cancer. [...]
Additional file 3: of Stratification of candidate genes for Parkinson’s disease using weighted protein-protein interaction network analysis
Creators: name: Ferrari, Raffaele
name: Kia, Demis
name: Tomkins, James
name: Hardy, John
name: Wood, Nicholas
name: Lovering, Ruth
name: Lewis, Patrick
name: Manzoni, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Random Distribution. Distribution of the number of matches obtained in 100,000 simulated experiments in which we matched the relevant PD, process-specific, network proteins to randomly generated gene-sets of the same length as the list of ORFs in LD blocks with the top SNPS in the PD-GWAS. The distribution in blue is generated for random gene-sets of the same length as the list of ORFs in LD r2 ≥ 0.5; the distribution in red is generated for random gene-sets of the same length as the list of ORFs in LD r2 ≥ 0.8. (PDF 36 kb)
Additional file 3: of Regulation of murine skeletal muscle growth by STAT5B is age- and sex-specific
Creators: name: Paul, Ryan
name: Hennebry, Alex
name: Elston, Marianne
name: Conaglen, John
name: McMahon, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Antibodies used in Western blotting. (DOCX 16 kb)
The SAVE Concept: Sustainability Assessment & Enhancement Through Novel Visualisation
Creators: name: Isaacs, John P.
name: Stojanovic, Vladeta
name: McCreadie, Chris
name: Falconer, Ruth E.
name: Gilmour, Daniel J.
name: Blackwood, David J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft

description: The SAVE framework promotes an integrated and iterative approach to inclusive decision making for Sustainable Development, involving three inter-related components; Assessment, Visualisation and Enhancement. The assessment and enhancement components are highly interrelated and must commence together at the visioning stages of projects. This enhancement component requires the development of a full understanding of the ways in which decisions are made on a project in order that the information needs of stakeholder are understood. The enhancement component then ensures that due consideration is given by decision makers to potential impacts on the direction of the assessment indicators at key decisions points throughout the project development stages. At the heart of the framework is a simulation and visualisation tool that has been developed to enable all stakeholders, regardless of background or experience, to understand, interact with and influence decisions made on the sustainability of urban and rural design. This tool takes the unique approach of combining 3D interactive and immersive technologies with computer modelling to present stakeholders with an interactive virtual development. This paper describes a number of case studies where the SAVE Framework has already been applied and outlines its further development and future application.
Hidden Symmetry of the Differential Calculus on the Quantum Matrix Space
Creators: name: Sinel'shchikov, S.
name: Vaksman, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A standard bicovariant differential calculus on a quantum matrix space ${\tt Mat}(m,n)_q$ is considered. The principal result of this work is in observing that the $U_q\frak{s}(\frak{gl}_m\times \frak{gl}_n))_q$ is in fact a $U_q\frak{sl}(m+n)$-module differential algebra.
description: 5 pages
On the algebraic structure of differential calculus on quantum groups
Creators: name: Radko, O. V.
name: Vladimirov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Intrinsic Hopf algebra structure of the Woronowicz differential complex is shown to generate quite naturally a bicovariant algebra of four basic objects within a differential calculus on quantum groups -- coordinate functions, differential 1-forms, Lie derivatives, and inner derivations -- as the cross-product algebra of two mutually dual graded Hopf algebras. This construction, properly taking into account Hopf-algebraic properties of Woronowicz's bicovariant calculus, provides a direct proof of the Cartan identity and of many other useful relations. A detailed comparison with other approaches is also given.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX 2.09, no figures, JINR preprint
Additional file 1: of Regulation of murine skeletal muscle growth by STAT5B is age- and sex-specific
Creators: name: Paul, Ryan
name: Hennebry, Alex
name: Elston, Marianne
name: Conaglen, John
name: McMahon, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Age and litter size of wild-type (WT) and STAT5Bâ /â mice. (DOCX 17 kb)
Counting Rules of Nambu-Goldstone Modes
Creators: name: Watanabe, Haruki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When global continuous symmetries are spontaneously broken, there appear gapless collective excitations called Nambu-Goldstone modes (NGMs) that govern the low-energy property of the system. The application of this famous theorem ranges from high-energy, particle physics to condensed matter and atomic physics. When a symmetry breaking occurs in systems that lack the Lorentz invariance to start with, as is usually the case in condensed matter systems, the number of resulting NGMs can be fewer than that of broken symmetry generators, and the dispersion of NGMs is not necessarily linear. In this article, we review recently established formulas for NGMs associated with broken internal symmetries that work equally for relativistic and nonrelativistic systems. We also discuss complexities of NGMs originating from space-time symmetry breaking. In the process we cover many illuminating examples from various context. We also present a complementary point of view from the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure. Invited review for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics; Title changed
An Examination of Neighborhood Retail and Small Businesses in Post-9/11 Lower Manhattan
Creators: Switaj, Diana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Commerce
Small business
City planning
Disasters--Economic aspects

description: This thesis explores the current state of small businesses in Lower Manhattan in a post 9/11 climate. Though little is known about the affects of disaster on small businesses (defined in this study as an independent, for-profit organization of 20 employees or less in the retail or service industries and at the street level), it has been proven that small firms suffer greater losses and suffer longer than large firms, and recent reports on the economic state of Lower Manhattan have been disproportionately skewed to represent only large firms. Lower Manhattan has experienced a recent population surge, and small businesses are a vital piece of the local economy and community identity. Using data drawn from a physical survey of the study area as well as interviews with community members, small business owners, and policymakers from agencies such as the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation and Downtown Alliance, I have drafted recommendations for the preservation and attraction of small businesses in Lower Manhattan.
Additional file 4: of Stratification of candidate genes for Parkinsonâ s disease using weighted protein-protein interaction network analysis
Creators: name: Ferrari, Raffaele
name: Kia, Demis
name: Tomkins, James
name: Hardy, John
name: Wood, Nicholas
name: Lovering, Ruth
name: Lewis, Patrick
name: Manzoni, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Features of the PD, FTD and PS networks. A. Summary of the main features of each interactome and level of overlap across interactomes and inter-interactome hubs (IIH). B. IDC, degree of interactome connection. (PDF 259 kb)
title: Blasius, Ernst
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt,Institut für Landesgeschichte (Sachsen-Anhalt)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756
classificationCode: 11639112X
subject: Blasius, Ernst | 1802–1875 | Chirurg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/11639112X

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
Disparate energy scaling of trajectory-dependent electronic excitations for slow protons and He ions
Creators: name: Lohmann, Svenja
name: Primetzhofer, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simultaneously measured angular distributions and electronic energy loss of helium ions and protons directly transmitted through self-supporting, single-crystalline silicon foils. We have compared the energy loss along channelled and random trajectories for incident ion energies between 50 keV and 200 keV. For all studied cases the energy loss in channelling geometry is found lower than in random geometry. In the case of protons, this difference increases with initial ion energy. This behaviour can be explained by the increasing contribution of excitations of core electrons, which are more likely to happen at small impact parameters accessible only in random geometry. For helium ions we observe a reverse trend - a decrease of the difference between channelled and random energy loss for increasing ion energy. Due to the inefficiency of core-electron excitations even at small impact parameters at such low energies, another mechanism has to be the cause for the observed difference. We provide evidence that the observation originates from reionisation events induced by close collisions of helium ions occurring only along random trajectories.
Dynamical Correlations for Circular Ensembles of Random Matrices
Creators: name: Nagao, Taro
name: Forrester, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circular Brownian motion models of random matrices were introduced by Dyson and describe the parametric eigenparameter correlations of unitary random matrices. For symmetric unitary, self-dual quaternion unitary and an analogue of antisymmetric hermitian matrix initial conditions, Brownian dynamics toward the unitary symmetry is analyzed. The dynamical correlation functions of arbitrary number of Brownian particles at arbitrary number of times are shown to be written in the forms of quaternion determinants, similarly as in the case of hermitian random matrix models.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages, no figure
Anthelephila walkeri
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila walkeri

description: Anthelephila walkeri (Pic, 1895)
(Fig. 24)
 Material examined. YEMEN: 1 J 1♀, Kawr Sayban mt., NW of Al Mukalla, 14°37′N 49°03′E, at light, 29.iii.2007, M. Rejzek leg. (ZKDC); 1J 3♀♀, dtto, 575 m, S. Kadlec leg.(ZKDC, NMPC); 1J, Jabal Bura, NEE Al Hudaydah, 14°53′N 43°26′E, 557 m, 21.iii.2007, S. Kadlec leg. (ZKDC); 1 J 1 ♀, Lahij gov., Wadi Am Rija, W of Lahij Al Hutah by road, 13°01′57′′ N 44°33′30′′ [GPS], 297 m, 25.–26.x.2007, A. Reiter leg. (ZKDC).
 Remarks. Species described from Aden and Perim in Yemen, and known so far only from this country and Saudi Arabia (KEJVAL 2002). It was redescribed by KEJVAL (2002), including designation of a lectotype for the specimen collected on the island of Perim.
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2012, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae). 12. Review of the species from Yemen, including Socotra Island, pp. 347-363 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339366
World in a text, words in context: enhancing the role of literature in language learning
Creators: name: Carroli, Piera
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2005

description: This thesis aims to provide a qualitative analysis of the different ways in which students perceive, approach, and learn from literary texts in a non native language (L2). The thesis situates the research in the context of the debate concerning the possible roles of L2 literature by outlining the main arguments, approaches and descriptions of Ll and L2 literature. Barely touched by this literature, however, are L2 learners' experiences of L2 literature and L2 learning models and methods for analysing students' perceptions and approaches to the study of literature. This forms the focus of the research reported here. For the research I conducted as both researcher and educator at the Australian National University I adopted a cross-sectional design. This allowed me to undertake the research in stages, with different groups of students of Italian, to investigate: 1) what students are actually thinking about and doing with L2 literary texts; and 2) ways of improving learning for all L2 students studying L2 literature. Following a preliminary investigation into students' perceptions of literature in 1998, I conducted two main studies in 1999 and 2000. In 1998 I had found that many students perceived literature in general as entertainment and, vice versa, L2 literature mainly as difficult language learning. Study 1 (1999) therefore investigated further students' perceptions of L2 literature and also their approaches to the study of literature. The major finding of study 1 was an association between perceptions of literature and approaches to the study of L2 literary texts and learning. Complex perceptions of literature and favourable attitudes towards L2 literature were related to integrated deep study approaches which led to advanced learning achievements. Conversely, more limited learning achievements were linked to less complex perceptions of literature, less favourable views of L2 literature and surface approaches to study. Study 2 (2000) investigated a novel pedagogic approach based on key principles of phenomenography (awareness; reflective variation; change)and hermeneutics (the class as a learning community), and a repeated reading method designed to elicit complex understandings of L2 literary texts. Findings from study 2 are that students' awareness of their approach to reading literature, introduction of repeated readings of the same literature,and class reflection on variation in students' response to literature are key elements in expanding students' abilities and learning. These findings highlight that students' experiences of subject matter are a crucial factor in literature and language education. Therefore, the role of L2 literature can be enhanced only if students' learning experiences of L2 literature are enhanced, and this can only happen if we,the educators and researchers, become aware of them and include them in our research and pedagogical practice.
Quasifinite representations of classical Lie subalgebras of W_{1+infty}
Creators: name: Kac, Victor G.
name: Wang, Weiqiang
name: Yan, Catherine H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there are precisely two, up to conjugation, anti-involutions sigma_{\pm} of the algebra of differential operators on the circle preserving the principal gradation. We classify the irreducible quasifinite highest weight representations of the central extension \hat{D}^{\pm} of the Lie subalgebra of this algebra fixed by - sigma_{\pm}, and find the unitary ones. We realize them in terms of highest weight representations of the central extension of the Lie algebra of infinite matrices with finitely many non-zero diagonals over the truncated polynomial algebra C[u] / (u^{m+1}) and its classical Lie subalgebras of B, C and D types. Character formulas for positive primitive representations of \hat{D}^{\pm} (including all the unitary ones) are obtained. We also realize a class of primitive representations of \hat{D}^{\pm} in terms of free fields and establish a number of duality results between these primitive representations and finite-dimensional irreducible representations of finite-dimensional Lie groups and supergroups. We show that the vacuum module V_c of \hat{D}^+ carries a vertex algebra structure and establish a relationship between V_c for half-integral central charge c and W-algebras.
description: Latex, 77 pages
The Mechanism of the Origin and Development of Lightning from Initiating Event to Initial Breakdown Pulses (v.2)
Creators: name: Kostinskiy, Alexander Yu.
name: Marshall, Thomas C.
name: Stolzenburg, Maribeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on experimental results of recent years, this article presents a qualitative description of a possible mechanism (termed the Mechanism) covering the main stages of lightning initiation, starting before and including the initiating event, followed by the initial electric field change (IEC), followed by the first few initial breakdown pulses (IBPs). The Mechanism assumes initiation occurs in a region of ~1 km3 with average electric field E>0.3 MV/(m atm), which contains, because of turbulence, numerous small 'Eth-volumes' of 10^-4-10^-3 m3 with E>3 MV/(m atm). The Mechanism allows for lightning initiation by either of two observed types of events: a high power VHF event such as a Narrow Bipolar Event, or a weak VHF event. According to the Mechanism, both types of initiating events are caused by a group of relativistic runaway electron avalanche particles (where the initial electrons are secondary particles of an extensive air shower) passing through many Eth-volumes, thereby causing the nearly simultaneous launching of many positive streamer flashes. Due to ionization-heating instability, unusual plasma formations (UPFs) appear along the streamers' trajectories of the streamers. These UPFs combine into three-dimensional (3D) networks of hot plasma channels during the IEC, resulting in its observed weak current flow. The subsequent development and combination of two (or more) of these 3D networks of hot plasma channels then causes the first IBP. Each subsequent IBP is caused when another 3D network of hot plasma channels combines with the chain of networks caused by earlier IBPs.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures
title: Violence in Paradise: The Physical, Social and Perceived Environments in a Beachside Entertainment District
Creators: name: Murray, Dominique Frances
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Entertainment district Gold Coast
subject: Surfers Paradise CBD
subject: Alcohol-related violence

description: The research presented in this thesis examines the features of the physical, social and perceived environments that facilitate or inhibit the occurrence of crime, violence, intoxication and injuries in nightclub districts, using Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia as a case study. Five primary research questions are addressed: (1) What are the environmental dynamics of alcohol-related violence and injuries in the Surfers Paradise district? (2) How do data contributions made by agencies other than police affect our understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of alcohol-related violence and injuries? (3) How has the introduction of the 3am lockout affected the spatial and temporal distribution of alcohol-related violence and injuries as reported by the agencies contributing to the database? (4) How do bar users perceive social and physical environmental cues in entertainment venues? And (5) do the perceptions of bar fight participants differ from those of non-participants? These questions have been addressed through two studies that are underpinned by a conceptual model that highlights key environmental factors suggested by environmental criminology and environmental psychology. Routine activity theory is the main theory that frames the research.
Pachybrachis othonus Species-Group
Creators: name: Barney, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Pachybrachis
Pachybrachis othonus

description: Pachybrachis othonus Species-Group
 Group Diagnosis. Moderate to large species, length 2.09–3.57 mm; dorsum glabrous with coloration ranging from yellow to black; color patterns unstable as vittae; eyes of both male and female widely separated (0.32–0.68 mm); front without ocular lines; antennae moderately long and slender, not attaining declivity in males; protarsal claws of male not enlarged. Median lobe of male genitalia with median basal plate simple, some lateral plates adjacent to paired, sclerotized, club-like, lamellae; en-face outline with apicolateral margin broadly and evenly rounded; nodule absent to moderately distinct; ventral surface of shaft inflated without distinct keel; beard setae short in patch or in wisp; pencilli absent.
 Remarks. I propose the Pachybrachis othonus species-group to include five Nearctic species: P. armbrusti Barney, P. nigricornis (Say), P. othonus (Say), P. pallidipennis Suffrian, and P. praeclarus Weise. Pachybrachis othonus was selected for the species-group name due to its priority and relative familiarity within the genus. External variability within and between the P. nigricornis complex and P. othonus complex often leads to confusion between complexes and with the principally black P. praeclarus and vittate P. armbrusti, respectively.
 Biology. Almost nothing is known of the biology of the members of the Pachybrachis othonus species-group. Clark et al. (2004) and Barney and Hall (2009, 2011) have summarized various plant associations with adults of this species-group, and more are reported here. Larvae and larval habitats are unknown.
description: Published as part of Barney, Robert J., 2016, Definition and Revision of theOthonusSpecies-Group of North AmericanPachybrachisChevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), pp. 569-605 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3) on pages 569-605, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.569, http://zenodo.org/record/5339378
Hybrid Model-Based and Data-Driven Wind Velocity Estimator for an Autonomous Robotic Airship
Creators: name: Marton, Apolo Silva
name: Fioravanti, André Ricardo
name: Azinheira, José Raul
name: de Paiva, Ely Carneiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of autonomous airships, several works in control and guidance use wind velocity to design a control law. However, in general, this information is not directly measured in robotic airships. This paper presents three alternative versions for estimation of wind velocity. Firstly, an Extended Kalman Filter is designed as a model-based approach. Then a Neural Network is designed as a data-driven approach. Finally, a hybrid estimator is proposed by performing a fusion between the previous designed estimators: model-based and data-driven. All approaches consider only Global Positioning System (GPS), Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and a one dimensional Pitot tube as available sensors. Simulations in a realistic nonlinear model of the airship suggest that the cooperation between these two techniques increases the estimation performance.
description: This is a pre-print submitted for a Springer Journal (accepted for publication). It contains 12 pages (in two column format) and 15 figures
title: Biology and Environment, Mothers and Infants: Linking Stress Physiology, Depression, Anxiety and Attachment
Creators: name: Warner, Judith Catherine
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Prenatal maternal mental health
subject: Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) Axis
subject: Pregnancy

description: The last two decades have seen research on early life experiences expand to include the prenatal environment and, more specifically, examination of the effects of prenatal maternal mental health on foetal and infant development. Cortisol, the hormonal end product of the Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) Axis, has been identified as one mechanism associated independently with stress, pregnancy and mental health, which can account for changes during foetal development. In the postpartum, these early life experiences may serve as protective or risk factors for the infant. The longitudinal study conducted here examined nulliparous pregnant women (N = 40, Mage = 30.5, SD = 5.27) and their infants commencing during the first trimester of pregnancy until 12 months after birth, with the aim of identifying potentially modifiable mother-infant characteristics associated with mothers' mental health, infant stress physiology and attachment. The longitudinal study was subdivided into four studies. First, in Study 1A, concurrent and prospective associations between maternal stress (cortisol and self-report of daily stress), coping, and mental health were examined across the three trimesters of pregnancy. Mothers completed questionnaires and gave saliva samples during each trimester of pregnancy and overall the findings showed the important role of coping in modulating baseline cortisol levels and anxiety in the face of daily stressors during pregnancy.
Renormalized perturbation theory for Fermi systems: Fermi surface deformation and superconductivity in the two-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Neumayr, A.
name: Metzner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Divergencies appearing in perturbation expansions of interacting many-body systems can often be removed by expanding around a suitably chosen renormalized (instead of the non-interacting) Hamiltonian. We describe such a renormalized perturbation expansion for interacting Fermi systems, which treats Fermi surface shifts and superconductivity with an arbitrary gap function via additive counterterms. The expansion is formulated explicitly for the Hubbard model to second order in the interaction. Numerical soutions of the self-consistency condition determining the Fermi surface and the gap function are calculated for the two-dimensional case. For the repulsive Hubbard model close to half-filling we find a superconducting state with d-wave symmetry, as expected. For Fermi levels close to the van Hove singularity a Pomeranchuk instability leads to Fermi surfaces with broken square lattice symmetry, whose topology can be closed or open. For the attractive Hubbard model the second order calculation yeilds s-wave superconductivity with a weakly momentum dependent gap, whose size is reduced compared to the mean-field result.
description: 18 pages incl. 6 figures