cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of Disease progression despite protective HLA expression in an HIV-infected transmission pair
Creators: name: Brener, Jacqui
name: Gall, Astrid
name: Batorsky, Rebecca
name: Riddell, Lynn
name: Soren Buus
name: Leitman, Ellen
name: Kellam, Paul
name: Allen, Todd
name: Goulder, Philip
name: Matthews, Philippa
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Sites of HLA-associated footprints in the donor from an HIV transmission pair at 8Â months post-diagnosis aligned to B and CRF01_AE clade consensus sequence. Epitopes restricted by the favourable alleles expressed by the donor, A*3201, B*1302 and B*1401, are shown.
Additional file 5: of High-fat but not sucrose intake is essential for induction of dyslipidemia and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in guinea pigs
Creators: name: Ipsen, David
name: Tveden-Nyborg, Pernille
name: Bidda Rolin
name: Günaj Rakipovski
name: Beck, Maria
name: Mortensen, Line
name: Færk, Lasse
name: Heegaard, Peter
name: Møller, Peter
name: Lykkesfeldt, Jens
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Frequencies of hepatic steatosis, lobular inflammation, ballooning hepatocytes and fibrosis. Histopathological scoring of hepatic steatosis, lobular inflammation, ballooning (degenerative) hepatocytes and fibrosis done according to Kleiner et al. (20). Scores are listed as 16 weeks | 25 weeks (HFvHS n = 6 for fibrosis scoring at week 16 due to technical difficulties). (DOCX 15 kb)
MOESM1 of Formation of body appendages during caudal regeneration in Platynereis dumerilii: adaptation of conserved molecular toolsets
Creators: name: Grimmel, Jan
name: Dorresteijn, Adriaan
name: Frรถbius, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Phylogenetic analysis of the three new sequences isolated from Platynereis dumerilii and related sequences from GenBank using the Bayesian inference model.
Additional file 1: of Bypassing birthing centres for child birth: a community-based study in rural Chitwan Nepal
Creators: name: Rajani Shah
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey tool used for interview with respondents. (DOCX 23 kb)
Additional file 3: of Lung cancer risk test trial: study design, participant baseline characteristics, bronchoscopy safety, and establishment of a biospecimen repository
Creators: name: E. Crawford
name: A. Levin
name: F. Safi
name: M. Lu
name: A. Baugh
name: X. Zhang
name: J. Yeo
name: S. Khuder
name: A. Boulos
name: P. Nana-Sinkam
name: P. Massion
name: D. Arenberg
name: D. Midthun
name: P. Mazzone
name: S. Nathan
name: R. Wainz
name: G. Silvestri
name: J. Tita
name: J. Willey
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Medical History. (DOCX 15 kb)
Dynamic instability analysis for bumblebee black holes: the odd parity
Creators: name: Mai, Zhan-Feng
name: Xu, Rui
name: Liang, Dicong
name: Shao, Lijing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherical black-hole (BH) solutions have been found in the bumblebee gravity where a vector field nonminimally couples to the Ricci tensor. We study dynamic (in)stability associated with the gravitational and vector perturbations of odd parity against these bumblebee BHs. Under the plane-wave approximation, we find that bumblebee BHs do not suffer ghost instability, but gradient instability and tachyonic instability exist when the bumblebee charge exceeds certain values. The existence of the instabilities also depends on the nonminimal coupling constant $ξ$ that, there is a minimal value $ξ\sim 4πG$ with $G$ the gravitational constant for the instabilities to happen. The theoretical consideration for bumblebee BH stability turns out to place stronger constraints on the parameter space than those from the recent observations of supermassive BH shadows by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration. It is also reminiscent of Penrose's cosmic censorship conjecture since the charge of bumblebee BHs cannot be too large due to the dynamic instabilities. Specifically, for $ξ(ξ-16πG) > 0$, we find that the charge of a bumblebee BH cannot be larger than its mass.
description: Accepted by PRD, 13 pages, 4 figures, references added
All-cause mortality and disease progression in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with or without antibiotic therapy: an analysis of the LEOSS cohort
Creators: name: Schons, Maximilian J.
name: Caliebe, Amke
name: Spinner, Christoph D.
name: Classen, Annika Y.
name: Pilgram, Lisa
name: Ruethrich, Maria M.
name: Rupp, Jan
name: Nunes de Miranda, Susana M.
name: Römmele, Christoph
name: Vehreschild, Janne
name: Jensen, Bjoern-Erik
name: Vehreschild, Maria
name: Degenhardt, Christian
name: Borgmann, Stefan
name: Hower, Martin
name: Hanses, Frank
name: Haselberger, Martina
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CHARLSON COMORBIDITY INDEX; COVID-19; PROCALCITONIN; PNEUMONIA; COVID-19; Antibiotics; Antibiotic stewardship; Procalcitonin; LEOSS
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose 
Reported antibiotic use in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is far higher than the actual rate of reported bacterial co- and superinfection. A better understanding of antibiotic therapy in COVID-19 is necessary. 

Methods 
6457 SARS-CoV-2-infected cases, documented from March 18, 2020, until February 16, 2021, in the LEOSS cohort were analyzed. As primary endpoint, the correlation between any antibiotic treatment and all-cause mortality/progression to the next more advanced phase of disease was calculated for adult patients in the complicated phase of disease and procalcitonin (PCT) <= 0.5 ng/ml. The analysis took the confounders gender, age, and comorbidities into account. 

Results 
Three thousand, six hundred twenty-seven cases matched all inclusion criteria for analyses. For the primary endpoint, antibiotic treatment was not correlated with lower all-cause mortality or progression to the next more advanced (critical) phase (n = 996) (both p > 0.05). For the secondary endpoints, patients in the uncomplicated phase (n = 1195), regardless of PCT level, had no lower all-cause mortality and did not progress less to the next more advanced (complicated) phase when treated with antibiotics (p > 0.05). Patients in the complicated phase with PCT > 0.5 ng/ml and antibiotic treatment (n = 286) had a significantly increased all-cause mortality (p = 0.029) but no significantly different probability of progression to the critical phase (p > 0.05). 

Conclusion 
In this cohort, antibiotics in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients were not associated with positive effects on all-cause mortality or disease progression. Additional studies are needed. Advice of local antibiotic stewardship- (ABS-) teams and local educational campaigns should be sought to improve rational antibiotic use in COVID-19 patients.
Additional file 3: Figure S2. of Attenuation of teratoma formation by p27 overexpression in induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Matsu-Ura, Toru
name: Sasaki, Hiroshi
name: Okada, Motoi
name: Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko
name: Ashraf, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Effects of p27 overexpression on EB formation. Percentages of wells which have EBs and beating EBs are shown in A and B, respectively. Error bars correspond to the SEM (n = 3). *P
MOESM1 of Gender differences in the association between cognitive social capital, self-rated health, and depressive symptoms: a comparative analysis of Sweden and Ukraine
Creators: name: Karhina, Kateryna
name: Nawi Ng
name: Ghazinour, Mehdi
name: Eriksson, Malin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Crude odds ratios with 95Â % confidence intervals for depressive symptoms for women and men in Sweden and Ukraine by levels of social capital and socio-demographic and lifestyle factors.
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Attenuation of teratoma formation by p27 overexpression in induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Matsu-Ura, Toru
name: Sasaki, Hiroshi
name: Okada, Motoi
name: Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko
name: Ashraf, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Expression profile of stem cell factors in miPSCs-p27. RT-PCR analysis of stem cell marker genes (A) and relative intensities (B) of miPSCs and miPSCs-p27 are shown. Error bars correspond to the SEM (n = 3). *P
Additional file 4: of Lung cancer risk test trial: study design, participant baseline characteristics, bronchoscopy safety, and establishment of a biospecimen repository
Creators: name: E. Crawford
name: A. Levin
name: F. Safi
name: M. Lu
name: A. Baugh
name: X. Zhang
name: J. Yeo
name: S. Khuder
name: A. Boulos
name: P. Nana-Sinkam
name: P. Massion
name: D. Arenberg
name: D. Midthun
name: P. Mazzone
name: S. Nathan
name: R. Wainz
name: G. Silvestri
name: J. Tita
name: J. Willey
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard of Care (SOC) vs. Study Driven (SD) Bronchoscopies. (DOCX 16 kb)
MOESM3 of Gender differences in the association between cognitive social capital, self-rated health, and depressive symptoms: a comparative analysis of Sweden and Ukraine
Creators: name: Karhina, Kateryna
name: Nawi Ng
name: Ghazinour, Mehdi
name: Eriksson, Malin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Adjusted odds ratio (with 95Â % confidence intervals) for depressive symptoms and self-rated health by levels of cognitive social capital for both sexes in Sweden and Ukraine.
Agrilus planatus Waterhouse
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus planatus

description: Agrilus planatus Waterhouse
HONDURAS, El Paraiso, Mont Serrat, 5500’, 25-V-93, FSCA, RHTC, RLWE.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
Role of $ρ-ω$ interference in semileptonic $B \to π^+ π^- \ell \bar ν_\ell$ decays
Creators: name: Bernlochner, Florian U.
name: Wallner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is long known that interference effects play an important role in understanding the shape of the $π^+π^-$ spectrum of resonances near the threshold. In this manuscript we investigate the role of the $ρ-ω$ interference in the study of semileptonic $B \to π^+ π^- \ell \bar ν_\ell$ decays. We determine for the first time the strong phase between $B \to ρ^0 \ell \bar ν_\ell$ and $B \to ω\ell \bar ν_\ell$ from a recent Belle measurement of the $m_{ππ}$ spectrum of $B \to π^+ π^- \ell \bar ν_\ell$. We find $ ϕ_{ρ-ω} = \left( -46_{-67}^{+155} \right)\unicode{xb0}$ and extract the branching fraction of $\mathcal{B}(B \to ρ^0 \ell \bar ν_\ell) = \left(1.41_{-0.38}^{+0.49} \right) \times 10^{-4} $. In addition, we set a limit on the $S$-wave component within a mass window ranging from $2 m_π$ to $1.02 \, \mathrm{GeV}$ of $ 0.51 \times 10^{-4} \,\, \mathrm{at} \, \, 90\% \, \mathrm{CL} $. We also determine the absolute value of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element of $|V_{ub}|_{ρ-ω} = \left( 3.03^{+0.49}_{-0.44} \right) \times 10^{-3}$, which takes into account the $ρ-ω$ interference.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures
Agrilus politus subsp. politus Say
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus politus
Agrilus politus politus (say)

description: Agrilus politus politus (Say)
GTO, 12 mi N San Miguel Allende, 22-VI-87, CHAH, FSCA.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
Agrilus prionurus Chevrolat
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus prionurus

description: Agrilus prionurus Chevrolat
TAMPS, Río Sabinas, El Encino, 11-XI-78, TAMU; VER, Cordova, MNHN. This species has been known only from the holotype labeled “ Mexique ”.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
Agrilus prosopidis Fisher
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus prosopidis

description: Agrilus prosopidis Fisher
OAX, 15.3 km ENE, 3.5 km S Magdalena Tequisistlán, 183 m, 16-17-VII-81, CLBC.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
The taste of the pandemic—contemporary review on the current state of research on gustation in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19)
Creators: name: Hintschich, Constantin A.
name: Niv, Masha Y.
name: Hummel, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CHEMICAL SENSES; SMELL; SENSITIVITY; DYSFUNCTION; CELLS; ageusia; COVID-19; gustation; smell; taste
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Subjectively perceived impairment of taste is a common and distinct symptom of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Large meta-analyses identified this symptom in approximately 50% of cases. However, this high prevalence is not supported by blinded and validated psychophysical gustatory testing, which showed a much lower prevalence in up to 26% of patients. This discrepancy may be due to misinterpretation of impaired retronasal olfaction as gustatory dysfunction. In addition, we hypothesized that COVID-19-associated hyposmia is involved in the decrease of gustatory function, as found for hyposmia of different origin. This indirect mechanism would be based on the central-nervous mutual amplification between the chemical senses, which fails in COVID-19-associated olfactory loss. However, further research is necessary on how severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) may directly impair the gustatory pathway as well as its subjective perception.
Agrilus prodigiosus Fisher
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus prodigiosus

description: Agrilus prodigiosus Fisher
NAY, 10 km NW Cruz de Huanacaxtle, 26-VII-90, WFBC.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
Head and neck melanoma: outcome and predictors in a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Spoerl, Steffen
name: Spanier, Gerrit
name: Reiter, Elena
name: Gerken, Michael
name: Haferkamp, Sebastian
name: Grosse, Jirka
name: Drexler, Konstantin
name: Ettl, Tobias
name: Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika
name: Fischer, René
name: Spoerl, Silvia
name: Reichert, Torsten E.
name: Klingelhöffer, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE PATTERNS; SENTINEL-NODE BIOPSY; CUTANEOUS MELANOMA; MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; SURVIVAL; STAGE; LYMPHOSCINTIGRAPHY; COMORBIDITY; DISSECTION; IMPACT; Melanoma; Head and neck; Sentinel lymph node; SLNB; Comorbidities; CCI; Survival; Recurrence
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background To evaluate predictive clinico-pathological characteristics on outcome in head and neck melanoma (HNM) in a population-based study with particular emphasis on the prognostic effect of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and distinct tumor localisations. Methods Here we primarily describe a retrospective multicenter population-based cohort study with 402 patients having undergone resection with curative intent of HNM between 2010 and 2017. SLNB was used in the diagnosis of 79 HNM patients. Outcome was analyzed, focusing on SLNB, CCI as well as tumor localisation. Overall survival (OAS) und recurrence free survival (RFS) was examined by uni- and multivariate analysis. Results Histopathologically verified lymph node metastasis according to SLNB was associated with impaired RFS in HNM patients (p = 0.004). Especially in higher tumor stages, the sole implementation of SLNB improved survival significantly in the present cohort (p = 0.042). With most of the HNM being located in the face, melanoma of the scalp and neck could be linked to deteriorated patient's outcome in uni- as well as multivariate analysis (p = 0.021, p = 0.004). Conclusions SLNB is a useful tool in predicting development of distant metastasis after HNM resection with curative intent. Especially in higher tumor stages, performing a SLNB ameliorated survival of HNM patients. Additionally, CCI as well as a distinct tumor localisations in HNM were identified as important risk factors in our population-based cohort study.
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Attenuation of teratoma formation by p27 overexpression in induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Matsu-Ura, Toru
name: Sasaki, Hiroshi
name: Okada, Motoi
name: Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko
name: Ashraf, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: All teratomas from miPSCs or miPSCs-p27 injected in nude mice. Teratomas from miPSCs and miPSCs-p27 injected mice are shown (Aâ  D) and (Eâ  H), respectively. (PDF 828 kb)
Conspicuity of malignant pleural mesothelioma in contrast enhanced MDCT – arterial phase or late phase?
Creators: name: Luerken, Lukas
name: Thurn, Philipp Laurin
name: Zeman, Florian
name: Stroszczynski, Christian
name: Hamer, Okka Wilkea
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CLASSIFICATION; DIAGNOSIS; Malignant pleural mesothelioma; Contrast enhanced MDCT; Chest imaging; Oncologic imaging; Retrospective study
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background To determine if late phase is superior to arterial phase intraindividually regarding conspicuity of MPM in contrast enhanced chest MDCT. Methods 28 patients with MPM were included in this retrospective study. For all patients, chest CT in standard arterial phase (scan delay ca. 35 s) and abdominal CT in portal venous phase (scan delay ca. 70 s) was performed. First, subjective analysis of tumor conspicuity was done independently by two radiologists. Second, objective analysis was done by measuring Hounsfield units (HU) in tumor lesions and in the surrounding tissue in identical locations in both phases. Differences of absolute HUs in tumor lesions between phases and differences of contrast (HU in lesion - HU in surrounding tissue) between phases were determined. HU measurements were compared using paired t-test for related samples. Potential confounding effects by different technical and epidemiological parameters between phases were evaluated performing a multiple regression analysis. Results Subjective analysis: In all 28 patients and for both readers conspicuity of MPM was better on late phase compared to arterial phase. Objective analysis: MPM showed a significantly higher absolute HU in late phase (75.4 vs 56.7 HU, p < 0.001). Contrast to surrounding tissue was also significantly higher in late phase (difference of contrast between phases 18.5 HU, SD 10.6 HU, p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed contrast phase and tube voltage to be the only significant independent predictors for tumor contrast. Conclusions In contrast enhanced chest-MDCT for MPM late phase scanning seems to provide better conspicuity and higher contrast to surrounding tissue compared to standard arterial phase scans.
The past and future 20-years endeavor for discovering origins of ultra-high energy cosmic rays -- Rapporteur's summary of cosmic ray indirect --
Creators: name: Fujii, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is the rapporteur's summary of the cosmic ray indirect sessions of the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference in Nagoya, Japan. The rapporteur highlights cosmic ray indirect observatories around the world, and reviews a selection of the latest results regarding the cosmic ray energy spectrum, mass composition, anisotropy, hadronic interaction models, theory, geophysics, interdisciplinary research, and future projects.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, Rapporteur talk in the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023)
Agrilus proximulus Fisher
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus proximulus

description: Agrilus proximulus Fisher
CHIS, 13 mi E Comitán, 3-VIII-52, EMEC; COL, 15 mi S Colima, 16-VII-83; OAX, 4.7 mi S San Gabriel Mixtepec, 16-VII-85, TAMU; 3 km NW Huajuapan de León, 1860 m, 7- VII-92; PUE, 4 km SSE Chila, 1775 m, 5-VII-92, CLBC; 5 km SSW Nopala, 18°26’N, 97°40’W, 2075 m, 15-VII-96, RLWE.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
Additional file 6: of Lung cancer risk test trial: study design, participant baseline characteristics, bronchoscopy safety, and establishment of a biospecimen repository
Creators: name: E. Crawford
name: A. Levin
name: F. Safi
name: M. Lu
name: A. Baugh
name: X. Zhang
name: J. Yeo
name: S. Khuder
name: A. Boulos
name: P. Nana-Sinkam
name: P. Massion
name: D. Arenberg
name: D. Midthun
name: P. Mazzone
name: S. Nathan
name: R. Wainz
name: G. Silvestri
name: J. Tita
name: J. Willey
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Transplant vs Non-Transplant Subjects. (DOCX 16 kb)
Printed Circuit Board Based Rotating Coils for Measuring Sextupole Magnets
Creators: name: DiMarco, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) for the inductive pick-up windings of rotating coil probes has made the construction of these precision magnetic measurement devices much more accessible. This paper discusses the design details for PCBs which on each layer of the board provide for simultaneous analog bucking (suppression) of dipole, quadrupole, and sextupole field components so as to more accurately measure the higher order harmonic fields in sextupole magnets. Techniques to generate designs are discussed, as well as trade-offs to optimize sensitivity. Examples of recent sextupole PCBs and their performance are given.
description: 28th International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT-28)
Agrilus pulchellus Bland
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus pulchellus

description: Agrilus pulchellus Bland
NAY, Jesús María, 27-VII-55, EMEC; SIN, 8 mi S Elota, 2-VII-63, UCDC.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
Tunable thermal conductivity of sustainable geopolymers by Si/Al ratio and moisture content: insights from atomistic simulations
Creators: name: Liu, Wenkai
name: Ju, Shenghong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the effects of Si/Al ratio and moisture content on thermal transport in sustainable geopolymers has been comprehensively investigated by using the molecular dynamics simulation. The thermal conductivity of geopolymer systems increases with the increase of Si/Al ratio, and the phonon vibration frequency region which plays a major role in the main increase of its thermal conductivity is 8-25 THz, while the rest of the frequency interval contribute less. With the increase of moisture content, the thermal conductivity of geopolymer systems decreases at first, then increases and finally tends to be stable, which is contrary to the changing trend of porosity of the system. This is mainly because the existence of pores will lead to phonon scattering during thermal transport, which in turn affects the thermal conductivity of the system. When the moisture content is 5%, the thermal conductivity reaches a minimum value of about 1.103 W/(mK), which is 40.2% lower than the thermal conductivity of the system without water molecule. This work will help to enhance the physical level understanding of the relationship between the geopolymer structures and thermal transport properties.
Additional file 1: of Health care provider knowledge and routine management of pre-eclampsia in Pakistan
Creators: name: Sheikh, Sana
name: Rahat Qureshi
name: Khowaja, Asif
name: Salam, Rehana
name: Vidler, Marianne
name: Sawchuck, Diane
name: Dadelszen, Peter Von
name: Shujat Zaidi
name: Bhutta, Zulfiqar
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline attributes of health care providers, Table S2. LHWs competency and skills to provide maternal health care, Table S3. Administrative and logistic support available to LHW to provide maternal care. (DOC 44Â kb)
MOESM2 of Gender differences in the association between cognitive social capital, self-rated health, and depressive symptoms: a comparative analysis of Sweden and Ukraine
Creators: name: Karhina, Kateryna
name: Nawi Ng
name: Ghazinour, Mehdi
name: Eriksson, Malin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Crude odds ratios with 95Â % confidence intervals for poor SRH for women and men for Sweden and Ukraine.
Clubiona Latreille 1804
Creators: name: Liu, Ping
name: Yan, Heng-Mei
name: Griswold, Charles
name: Ubick, Darrell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Clubionidae
Clubiona

description: Clubiona Latreille, 1804
According to the infrageneric classification proposed by Mikhailov (1995), all species described in this paper belong to the subgenus Paraclubiona. This taxon can be distinguished from other subgenera by the following characters: copulatory openings in anterior part of epigyne, removed far away from epigastric furrow; RTA and VTA weakly developed, of simple shape, bulb enlarging and protruding (Mikhailov 1995: 42).
description: Published as part of Liu, Ping, Yan, Heng-Mei, Griswold, Charles & Ubick, Darrell, 2007, Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae), pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 1456 on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176349
Additional file 1: of Cost-effectiveness of fondaparinux versus enoxaparin in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome in Canada (OASIS-5)
Creators: name: Terres, Jorge Alfonso Ross
name: G. Lozano-Ortega
name: R. Kendall
name: M. Sculpher
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Affiliation of Ethics commitees. (DOCX 123 kb)
Agrilus quadricostatus Waterhouse
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus quadricostatus

description: Agrilus quadricostatus Waterhouse
DGO, 5 mi W Durango, 23-VI-64, CNC; PUE, 5 km SW Acatepec, 18°13’, 97°38’, 1994 m, 17-VII-96, CLBC; vic. Tecuitlapa, 19°08’30”, 97°32’39”, 2425 m, 13-VII-2001, beating Eysenhardtia polystachya (kidneywood), CHAH, RLWE.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
Extracting transition generalized parton distributions from hard exclusive pion-nucleon scattering
Creators: name: Qiu, Jian-Wei
name: Yu, Zhite
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the extraction of transition generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from production of two back-to-back high transverse momentum photons ($γγ$) and a massive pair of leptons ($\ell^+\ell^-$) in hard exclusive pion-nucleon scattering. We argue that the exclusive scattering amplitude of both processes could be factorized into nonperturbative pion distribution amplitude and nucleon transition GPDs that are convoluted with perturbatively calculable short-distance matching coefficients. We demonstrate that the exclusive diphoton production not only is complementary to the Drell-Yan-type dilepton production for extracting the GPDs, but also provides enhanced sensitivities for extracting the parton momentum fraction $x$ dependence of the GPDs. We show that both exclusive observables are physically measurable at the J-PARC and AMBER experiment energies. If the target nucleon can be polarized, corresponding spin asymmetries can offer additional sensitivities for extracting transition GPDs.
description: 7+2 pages, 9 figures; journal published version
title: RASSF1A independence and early galectin-1 upregulation in PIK3CA-induced hepatocarcinogenesis: new therapeutic venues
Creators: name: Scheiter, Alexander
name: Evert, Katja
name: Reibenspies, Lucas
name: Cigliano, Antonio
name: Annweiler, Katharina
name: Müller, Karolina
name: Pöhmerer, Laura-Maria-Giovanna
name: Xu, Hongwei
name: Cui, Guofei
name: Itzel, Timo
name: Materna-Reichelt, Silvia
name: Coluccio, Andrea
name: Honarnejad, Kamran
name: Teufel, Andreas
name: Brochhausen, Christoph
name: Dombrowski, Frank
name: Chen, Xin
name: Evert, Matthias
name: Calvisi, Diego F.
name: Utpatel, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR RASSF1A; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; MOUSE MODELS; PPAR-GAMMA; ACTIVATION; LIVER; RAS; PIK3CA; FAMILY; GROWTH; alpelisib; galectin-1; hepatocellular carcinoma; OTX008; SCD1; ZIP4
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aberrant activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mTOR and Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways is a hallmark of hepatocarcinogenesis. In a subset of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling dysregulation depends on phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutations, while RAS/MAPK activation is partly attributed to promoter methylation of the tumor suppressor Ras association domain-containing protein 1 (RASSF1A). To evaluate a possible cocarcinogenic effect of PIK3CA activation and RASSF1A knockout, plasmids expressing oncogenic forms of PIK3CA (E545K or H1047R mutants) were delivered to the liver of RASSF1A knockout and wild-type mice by hydrodynamic tail vein injection combined with sleeping beauty-mediated somatic integration. Transfection of either PIK3CA E545K or H1047R mutants sufficed to induce HCCs in mice irrespective of RASSF1A mutational background. The related tumors displayed a lipogenic phenotype with upregulation of fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1). Galectin-1, which was commonly upregulated in preneoplastic lesions and tumors, emerged as a regulator of SCD1. Co-inhibitory treatment with PIK3CA inhibitors and the galectin-1 inhibitor OTX008 resulted in synergistic cytotoxicity in human HCC cell lines, suggesting novel therapeutic venues.
MPEC 2024-Y55 : 2018 PB9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 2: of Health care provider knowledge and routine management of pre-eclampsia in Pakistan
Creators: name: Sheikh, Sana
name: Rahat Qureshi
name: Khowaja, Asif
name: Salam, Rehana
name: Vidler, Marianne
name: Sawchuck, Diane
name: Dadelszen, Peter Von
name: Shujat Zaidi
name: Bhutta, Zulfiqar
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Review reports. (PDF 431Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Introduction of digital speech recognition in a specialised outpatient department: a case study
Creators: name: Ahlgrim, Christoph
name: Maenner, Oliver
name: Baumstark, Manfred
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Commented Script. Commented Linux shell and R syntax of analyses conducted in this article. (PDF 42Â kb)
Benchmarking the Fairness of Image Upsampling Methods
Creators: name: Laszkiewicz, Mike
name: Daunhawer, Imant
name: Vogt, Julia E.
name: Fischer, Asja
name: Lederer, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of deep generative models for creating synthetic media, such as images and videos. While the practical applications of these models in everyday tasks are enticing, it is crucial to assess the inherent risks regarding their fairness. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive framework for benchmarking the performance and fairness of conditional generative models. We develop a set of metrics$\unicode{x2013}$inspired by their supervised fairness counterparts$\unicode{x2013}$to evaluate the models on their fairness and diversity. Focusing on the specific application of image upsampling, we create a benchmark covering a wide variety of modern upsampling methods. As part of the benchmark, we introduce UnfairFace, a subset of FairFace that replicates the racial distribution of common large-scale face datasets. Our empirical study highlights the importance of using an unbiased training set and reveals variations in how the algorithms respond to dataset imbalances. Alarmingly, we find that none of the considered methods produces statistically fair and diverse results. All experiments can be reproduced using our provided repository.
description: This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published at the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '24)
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Full-length autonomous transposable elements are preferentially targeted by expression-dependent forms of RNA-directed DNA methylation
Creators: name: Panda, Kaushik
name: Lexiang Ji
name: Drexel Neumann
name: Josquin Daron
name: Schmitz, Robert
name: R. Slotkin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Steady-state TE mRNA accumulation in ddm1 and the RdDM mutant pol V. Full-length TEs undergo a larger shift in reactivation in ddm1 mutants compared to pol V mutants. In pol V mutants, only a slight genome-wide activation of TEs is detected. (PDF 164 kb)
Agrilus quadrinotatus Gory
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus quadrinotatus

description: Agrilus quadrinotatus Gory
JAL, Río Las Juntas, 10 km S El Tuito, 25-VII-90, RLWE; PUE, 0.5 mi E Tepexco, 1250 m, 14-VIII-77; SIN, Santa Lucia, 4000’, 4-VIII-77, EMEC.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
Additional file 5: of Lung cancer risk test trial: study design, participant baseline characteristics, bronchoscopy safety, and establishment of a biospecimen repository
Creators: name: E. Crawford
name: A. Levin
name: F. Safi
name: M. Lu
name: A. Baugh
name: X. Zhang
name: J. Yeo
name: S. Khuder
name: A. Boulos
name: P. Nana-Sinkam
name: P. Massion
name: D. Arenberg
name: D. Midthun
name: P. Mazzone
name: S. Nathan
name: R. Wainz
name: G. Silvestri
name: J. Tita
name: J. Willey
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Self-reported vs. Clinical COPD. (DOCX 14 kb)
Agrilus quercus Schaeffer
Creators: name: Westcott, Richard L.
name: Hespenheide, Henry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus quercus

description: Agrilus quercus Schaeffer
SIN, El Palmito, 2-VIII-83, EMEC.
description: Published as part of Westcott, Richard L. & Hespenheide, Henry A., 2006, The description of a new species of Agrilus Curtis, with distributional records, and taxonomic and biological notes for Agrilinae and Trachyinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Mexico and Central America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1367 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273645
MPEC 2024-Y56 : 2020 YY4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Full-length autonomous transposable elements are preferentially targeted by expression-dependent forms of RNA-directed DNA methylation
Creators: name: Panda, Kaushik
name: Lexiang Ji
name: Drexel Neumann
name: Josquin Daron
name: Schmitz, Robert
name: R. Slotkin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Overlap in DMRs and TEs regulated by RdDM. Comparison of the relative efficacy of RdDM mechanisms in both TE-silent and TE-active contexts. (PDF 176 kb)
Die Guten ins Töpfchen … Auftrag einer forensischen Aufnahmestation (§ 64 StGB)?
Creators: name: Bezzel, Adelheid
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Unterbringung in einer Entziehungsanstalt, Forensische Psychotherapie, Erfolgsaussicht, Risikofaktoren, Therapieabbruch Accomodation in forensic psychiatry · Forensic psychotherapy · Prospect of success · Risk factors · Treatment termination
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Im Zuge der aktuellen Reformdebatte des § 64 StGB werden Vorschläge zu einer frühen Weichenstellung gemacht, im Sinne einer Selektion durch eine spezialisierte Aufnahmestation. Als Beispiel wird die Regensburger Klinik genannt. Eine Einschätzung der Leistungsfähigkeit des Projektes aus den Jahren 2002/2003 wird im Rahmen der Ergebnisqualitätserfassung MRV (Maßregelvollzug) vorgelegt und legt den Schluss nahe, dass diese Spezialisierung keinen Effekt auf die Qualität der Therapie bzw. des Therapieverlaufes einschließlich des Outcome (Entlassung und Einjahres-Follow-up) hat. Ein negatives Outcome haben 48 % (Entlassjahre 2001–2019) der über 1500 Patienten der Klinik (Entlassung gem. § 67d Abs. 2, 4, 6 StGB); sie müssen die Therapie vorzeitig verlassen. Einige Risikofaktoren lassen sich insbesondere aus dem kriminologischen Spektrum identifizieren, zudem auch soziodemografische Determinanten wie Alter und Bildung. Weniger problematisch sind die ersten Phasen in der Therapie, vielmehr stellen die Erprobungsphasen am Ende einen risikobehafteten Zeitraum dar: Wer diese erfolgreich besteht, hat große Chancen auf ein straftatfreies Leben (78 %).

Regarding the current reform debate on section 64 of the German Criminal Code (StGB), suggestions are being made for setting the course at an early stage, in the sense of selection by a specialized admission ward. The Regensburg clinic is cited as an example. An evaluation of the project from the years 2002/2003 is presented as part of the outcome quality assessment MRV and suggests that the specialization has no effect on the quality or the course of therapy including the outcome (release and 1‑year follow-up). Out of more than 1500 patients (release years 2001–2019) in the clinic (release according to section 67d para 2, 4, 6 of the StGB) 48% have a negative outcome; they have to terminate the therapy early. Risk factors can be identified by criminological and by sociodemographic determinants, such as age and education level. Also, the first phases of therapy are not as problematic as the trial phases at the end of therapy: those who successfully pass the latter have a good chance of a life with impunity (78%).