cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Development of Leisure Agriculture Based on Characteristics of Land Resource Utilization
Creators: name: Yang, Li
name: Yu, Zhongxiang
name: Ma, Weipeng
name: Yang, Li
name: Yu, Zhongxiang
name: Ma, Weipeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Leisure agriculture
subject: Ecological economy
subject: Land transfer
subject: Agricultural tourism culture

description: Based on analysis of geographical and location advantages of Qiaocheng District, we discussed characteristics of land utilization and local industry. In accordance with these characteristics, it is proposed to explore potential of farming land, speed up transfer of farming land in Qiaocheng District, and develop the leisure agriculture.
Munidopsis hendersoniana Faxon 1893
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis hendersoniana

description: Munidopsis hendersoniana Faxon, 1893
 Munidopsis hendersoniana Faxon, 1893: 190 (Gulf of Panama, 1867 m). — Faxon, 1895: 100, pl. 24, figs 2, 2a, 2b, 2c (Gulf of Panama, 1867 m)). — Wicksten, 1989: 315 (list). — Hendrickx & Harvey, 1999: 376 (list). — Baba, 2005: 152, fig. 67 (Gulf of Panama, 915–975 m).
Type data: syntypes, 3 males, 1 female, not located.
Type locality: “Albatross” stn 3393, Gulf of Panama, 07°15.00´N, 079°36.00´W, 1867 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Justification of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation from a parametrically driven damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and numerical comparisons
Creators: name: Muda, Y.
name: Akbar, F. T.
name: Kusdiantara, R.
name: Gunara, B. E.
name: Susanto, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a damped, parametrically driven discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, that models coupled pendula and micromechanical arrays, among others. To study the equation, one usually uses a small-amplitude wave ansatz, that reduces the equation into a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with damping and parametric drive. Here, we justify the approximation by looking for the error bound with the method of energy estimates. Furthermore, we prove the local and global existence of {solutions to the discrete nonlinear} Schrödinger equation. To illustrate the main results, we consider numerical simulations showing the dynamics of errors made by the discrete nonlinear equation. We consider two types of initial conditions, with one of them being a discrete soliton of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, that is expectedly approximate discrete breathers of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1911.01631
High temperature spin dephasing in n-typed GaAs quantum wells
Creators: name: Weng, M. Q.
name: Wu, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a many-body study of the spin dephasing due to the D'yakonov-Perel' effect in n-typed GaAs (100) quantum wells for high temperatures ($\geq 120$ K) under moderate magnetic fields in the Voigt configuration by constructing and numerically solving the kinetic Bloch equations. We include all the spin conserving scattering such as the electron-phonon, the electron-nonmagnetic impurity as well as the electron-electron Coulomb scattering in our theory and investigate how the spin dephasing rate is affected by the initial spin polarization, temperature, impurity, magnetic field as well as the electron density. The dephasing obtained from our theory contains not only that due to the effective spin-flip scattering first proposed by D'yakonov and Perel' [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 60, 1954(1971)[Sov. Phys.-JETP {\bf 38}, 1053(1971)]], but also the recently proposed many-body dephasing due to the inhomogeneous broadening provided by the DP term [Wu, J. Supercond.:Incorp. Novel Mechanism {\bf 14}, 245 (2001); Wu and Ning, Eur. Phys. J. B {\bf 18}, 373 (2000)]. We show that for the electron densities we study, the spin dephasing rate is dominated by the many-body effect. Equally remarkable is that we are now able to investigate the spin dephasing with extra large spin polarization (up to 100 %) which has not been discussed both theoretically and experimentally. We find a dramatic decrease of the spin dephasing rate for large spin polarizations. The spin dephasing time (SDT), which is defined as the inverse of the spin dephasing rate, we get at low initial spin polarization is in agreement with the experiment both qualitatively and quantitatively.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, RevTex4 formatted
title: Working with communities, advisory groups, policy makers and partners
title: MORU BE Brochure
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other social sciences
subject: FOS: Other social sciences
subject: Public health
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Ethics
subject: Ethical theories
subject: Global Health
subject: South East Asia
subject: Myanmar
subject: Laos
subject: Cambodia
subject: Thailand
subject: Sci-art
subject: Stakeholder
subject: Citizen science
subject: Policy
subject: Youth
subject: Children
subject: PPI
subject: Involvement
subject: Community Engagement
subject: Research Ethics
subject: Participatory
subject: Health Research
subject: Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
subject: MORU
subject: Bioethics
subject: Community Advisory Board
subject: CAB
subject: Engagement
subject: Public Engagement

description: The Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) Tropical Health Network conducts targeted clinical and public health research that aims to discover and develop appropriate, practical, affordable interventions that measurably improve the health of people living in resource-limited parts of the world. Patient-centred research is the core of MORU’s activities, as it has been since our establishment in 1979. Geographically dispersed across five research units and a total of approximately 60 MORU-led collaborative clinical research sites, MORU employs around 900 researchers and support staff.

MORU has an active community and stakeholder engagement programme coordinated and supported by a dedicated engagement team, the Department for Bioethics and Engagement team, led by Professor Phaik Yeong Cheah. We have teams based at MORU Bangkok, and at SMRU at the Thai-Myanmar border, the Chiang Rai Clinical Research Unit (CCRU), and Siem Pang Health Centre (Cambodia). We also run a public engagement bursary scheme for researchers that supports smaller initiatives and pilot projects.

This brochure showcases some of the many community and stakeholder engagement projects completed or currently run by MORU engagement staff and researchers. Many of our activities are underpinned by Theories of Change (outlining how we think they will work), and are informed by social science research.
description: Version 3

This version had included more outputs e.g. publications.
Relative monadicity
Creators: name: Arkor, Nathanael
name: McDermott, Dylan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D70, 18D65, 18C15, 18C20, 18A40, 18C10, 18D20, 18N10

description: We establish a relative monadicity theorem for relative monads with dense roots in a virtual equipment, specialising to a relative monadicity theorem for enriched relative monads. In particular, for a dense $\mathbb V$-functor $j \colon A \to E$, a $\mathbb V$-functor $r \colon D \to E$ is $j$-monadic if and only if $r$ admits a left $j$-relative adjoint and creates $j$-absolute colimits. This provides a refinement of the classical monadicity theorem -- characterising those categories whose objects are given by those of $E$ equipped with algebraic structure -- in which the arities of the algebraic operations are valued in $A$. In particular, when $j = 1$, we recover a formal monadicity theorem. Furthermore, we examine the interaction between the pasting law for relative adjunctions and relative monadicity. As a consequence, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the ($j$-relative) monadicity of the composite of a $\mathbb V$-functor with a ($j$-relatively) monadic $\mathbb V$-functor.
description: 25 pages; v3: improved exposition; final journal version
Additional file 2 of Screening and identification of miRNAs related to sexual differentiation of strobili in Ginkgo biloba by integration analysis of small RNA, RNA, and degradome sequencing
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Meng
name: Shui-Yuan Cheng
name: Ye, Jia-Bao
name: Ze-Xiong Chen
name: Liao, Yong-Ling
name: Zhang, Wei-Wei
name: Soo-Un Kim
name: Xu, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1 Length distribution and characterization of small RNA by deep sequencing. (A) Length distribution of small RNA sequences. (B) The first nucleotide bias of miRNA with different predicted lengths. (C) The relative nucleotide bias at each position of the miRNAs.
An Estimation of the Potential Impact on Georgia's Economy of Higher Energy Costs Predicted Under the Cap and Trade Provisions of H.R. 2454
Creators: name: Jones, Marcia
name: Kane, Sharon P.
name: McKissick, John C.
name: Jones, Marcia
name: Kane, Sharon P.
name: McKissick, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: cap and trade
subject: economic impact
subject: Georgia agribusiness
subject: greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions

description: Recent “Cap and Trade” legislation, designed to reduce global warming emissions, continues to raise questions about potential impacts on the agricultural sector. Many studies are limited because they consider only impacts on agricultural production costs without examining the total agribusiness sector, though in general most agree that higher energy prices will result. The nature of Georgia’s agribusiness economy suggests increases in agricultural production costs will have impacts that differ from the national picture. With higher expenses for energy-dependent inputs, such legislation will likely impose a higher burden on Georgia’s farmers than at the national level.
Additional file 4 of Screening and identification of miRNAs related to sexual differentiation of strobili in Ginkgo biloba by integration analysis of small RNA, RNA, and degradome sequencing
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Meng
name: Shui-Yuan Cheng
name: Ye, Jia-Bao
name: Ze-Xiong Chen
name: Liao, Yong-Ling
name: Zhang, Wei-Wei
name: Soo-Un Kim
name: Xu, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2 Functional annotation of target genes of DE miRNAs. (A) Histogram of GO classification. (B) COG functional classification. (C) List of pathway enrichment analysis. (D) Scatter diagram of KEGG pathway enrichment.
title: Working with communities, advisory groups, policy makers and partners
title: MORU BE Brochure
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Public Engagement
subject: Engagement
subject: Other social sciences
subject: FOS: Other social sciences
subject: CAB
subject: Community Advisory Board
subject: Bioethics
subject: MORU
subject: Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
subject: Health Research
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Public health
subject: Participatory
subject: Ethical theories
subject: Ethics
subject: Research Ethics
subject: Community Engagement
subject: Involvement
subject: PPI
subject: Children
subject: Youth
subject: Policy
subject: Citizen science
subject: Stakeholder
subject: Sci-art
subject: Thailand
subject: Cambodia
subject: Laos
subject: Myanmar
subject: South East Asia
subject: Global Health

description: The Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) Tropical Health Network conducts targeted clinical and public health research that aims to discover and develop appropriate, practical, affordable interventions that measurably improve the health of people living in resource-limited parts of the world. Patient-centred research is the core of MORU’s activities, as it has been since our establishment in 1979. Geographically dispersed across five research units and a total of approximately 60 MORU-led collaborative clinical research sites, MORU employs around 900 researchers and support staff.

MORU has an active community and stakeholder engagement programme coordinated and supported by a dedicated engagement team, the Department for Bioethics and Engagement team, led by Professor Phaik Yeong Cheah. We have teams based at MORU Bangkok, and at SMRU at the Thai-Myanmar border, the Chiang Rai Clinical Research Unit (CCRU), and Siem Pang Health Centre (Cambodia). We also run a public engagement bursary scheme for researchers that supports smaller initiatives and pilot projects.

This brochure showcases some of the many community and stakeholder engagement projects completed or currently run by MORU engagement staff and researchers. Many of our activities are underpinned by Theories of Change (outlining how we think they will work), and are informed by social science research.
description: This document has 2 versions. Single-page version is mobile friendly, and Double-page version is print friendly.
The Gluon Green's Function in the BFKL Approach at Next-to-Leading Logarithmic Accuracy
Creators: name: Andersen, Jeppe R.
name: Vera, Agustin Sabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gluon Green's function in the high energy limit of QCD using a recently proposed iterative solution of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) equation at next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy. To establish the applicability of this method in the NLL approximation we solve the BFKL equation as originally written by Fadin and Lipatov, and compare the results with previous studies in the leading logarithmic (LL) approximation.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures. v2: Discussion extended, one figure added. Accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. B
Munida erato Macpherson 1994
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida erato

description: Munida erato Macpherson, 1994
 Munida erato Macpherson, 1994: 466, fig. 17 (New Caledonia and Chesterfield Islands, 400–450 m). — Baba, 2005: 262 (key, synonymies).
Type data: holotype, male, MNHN Ga 2658.
Type locality: New Caledonia, 400 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Cosmological Angular Trispectra and Non-Gaussian Covariance
Creators: name: Lee, Hayden
name: Dvorkin, Cora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular cosmological correlators are infamously difficult to compute due to the highly oscillatory nature of the projection integrals. Motivated by recent development on analytic approaches to cosmological perturbation theory, in this paper we present an efficient method for computing cosmological four-point correlations in angular space, generalizing previous works on lower-point functions. This builds on the FFTLog algorithm that approximates the matter power spectrum as a sum over power-law functions, which makes certain momentum integrals analytically solvable. The computational complexity is drastically reduced for correlators in a "separable" form---we define a suitable notion of separability for cosmological trispectra, and derive formulas for angular correlators of different separability classes. As an application of our formalism, we compute the angular galaxy trispectrum at tree level, with and without primordial non-Gaussianity. This includes effects of redshift space distortion and bias parameters up to cubic order. We also compute the non-Gaussian covariance of the angular matter power spectrum due to the connected four-point function, beyond the Limber approximation. We demonstrate that, in contrast to the standard lore, the Limber approximation can fail for the non-Gaussian covariance computation even for large multipoles.
description: 56 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables; v2: minor corrections, references added, published version
Beyond Fermi pseudopotential: a modified GP equation
Creators: name: Fu, Haixiang
name: Wang, Yuzhu
name: Gao, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective potential and the corresponding modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation that account for the energy dependence of the two-body scattering amplitude through an effective-range expansion. For the ground state energy of a trapped condensate, the theory leads to what we call a shape-dependent confinement correction that improves agreements with diffusion Monte Carlo calculations. The theory illustrates, for relatively strong confinement and/or high density, how the shape dependence on atom-atom interaction can come into play in a many-atom quantum system.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Munida forceps A. Milne Edwards 1880
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida forceps

description: Munida forceps A. Milne Edwards 1880
 Munida forceps A. Milne Edwards, 1880: 49 (Gulf of Mexico, 154 m). — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1894a: 256 (key). — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1897a: 28, pl. 2, fig. 8 (Gulf of Mexico, 154 m). — Chace, 1942: 39 (north coast of Cuba, 329 m). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 131, fig. 5-2 (northeast and northwest Gulf of Mexico, 82–203 m). — Laird et al., 1976: 642 (near Norfolk Canyon off coast of Virginia, 220–310 m). — Wenner, 1982: 361 (south of Norfolk Canyon, Middle Atlantic Bight, 252 m). — Takeda, 1983: 88, with fig. (off Suriname and French Guiana, 73–270 m). — Williams, 1988b: 69, 71, 74, fig. 3 (Lydonia Canyon; Veatch Canyon; off eastern Florida; off western Florida, 98–260 m). — de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 1992b: 768, figs 18–24 (Brazil, 630 m). — Poupin, 1994: 35, pl. 3d (Antilles, 420 m). — Boschi, 2000: 97 (list). — de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 2001b: 1148, figs 12, 13 (Brazil, 73–950 m). — Navas et al., 2003: 197, figs 9, 10 (Colombia, Caribbean Sea, 268–502 m). — Nizinski, 2003: 116 (no record). — Campos et al., 2005: 151, figs 111, 112, pl. 2, fig. 3 (Colombia, 80–950 m). — de Melo-Filho, 2006: 8 (Brazil (Sao Paulo), 430 m).
Type data: holotype, MCZ 4726.
Type locality: Gulf of Mexico, 154 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Additional file 1 of An immune-humanized patient-derived xenograft model of estrogen-independent, hormone receptor positive metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Scherer, Sandra D.
name: Riggio, Alessandra I.
name: Haroun, Fadi
name: DeRose, Yoko S.
name: Ekiz, H. Atakan
name: Fujita, Maihi
name: Toner, Jennifer
name: Zhao, Ling
name: Li, Zheqi
name: Oesterreich, Steffi
name: Samatar, Ahmed A.
name: Welm, Alana L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: Estrogen plasma concentrations in NSG or NSG-SGM3 mice bearing HCI-013 PDX tumors receiving either E2 supplemented acidified drinking water (magenta) or implanted with 0.2 mg estrogen pellets (green) (n = 5, see experimental timeline in Fig. 1). Data is normalized to E2 plasma levels of non-tumor bearing NSG mice without exogenous E2 supplementation. Fig. S2: Flow cytometry gating strategy for hCD45 as percentage of (a) viable cells and (b) human immune subsets. All gates were set based on FMO controls. Fig. S3: List of antibodies used for IHC and IF stains. Fig. S4: Quantification workflow of IHC and IF images using QuPath. Fig. S5: Weight comparison of estrogen supplemented immune-humanized and non-humanized HCI-013 PDX mice of experiment shown in Fig. 3. All weights are shown relative to the starting weight of each mouse. Fig. S6: Utilizing a AAV cocktail as a cytokine delivery system to boost NK cell development. (a) Experimental timeline. AAV-hTPO, AAV-hIL15, AAV-hIL7 were IV injected 4 days prior to HSC implantation. (b-f) Flow cytometry of hCD45 as percentage of (b) viable cells and (c-f) human immune subsets. Injection of AAVs results in reduced human myeloid development (c) but significant increase of human NK cell development (d; n = 2–5). (g) Tumor weights at the experimental endpoint for two independent experiments with KIR-matched (left) or KIR-unmatched HSCs (right) (n = 2–7). Tumors in humanized mice treated with AAV-cytokines didn’t grow significantly different from control groups.(PDF 1049 kb)
title: Health Fetishism among the Nacirema: A fugue on Jenny Reardon’s The Postgenomic Condition: Ethics, Justice, and Knowledge after the Genome (Chicago University Press, 2017) and Isabelle Stengers’ Another Science is Possible:  A Manifesto for Slow Science (Polity Press, 2018)
Creators: name: Gilbert, Scott F.
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2018

description: Personalized medicine has become a goal of genomics and of health policy makers. This article reviews two recent books that are highly critical of this approach, finding their arguments very thoughtful and important.  According to Stengers, biology’s rush to become a science of genome sequences has made it part of the “speculative economy of promise.” Reardon claims that the postgenomic condition is the attempt to find meaning in all the troves of data that have been generated. The current paper attempts to extend these arguments by showing that scientific alternatives such as ecological developmental biology and the tissue organization field theory of cancer provide evidence demonstrating that genomic data alone is not sufficient to explain the origins of common disease. What does need to be explained is the intransience of medical scientists to recognize other explanatory models beside the “-omics” approaches based on computational algorithms. To this end, various notions of commodity and religious fetishism are used. This is not to say that there is no place for Big Data and genomics. Rather, these methodologies should have a definite place among others. These books suggest that Big Data genomics is like the cancer it is supposed to conquer. It has expanded unregulated and threatens to kill the body in which it arose.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 2, N. 1 (2018)
Experimental investigation of entropic uncertainty relations and coherence uncertainty relations
Creators: name: Ding, Zhi-Yong
name: Yang, Huan
name: Wang, Dong
name: Yuan, Hao
name: Yang, Jie
name: Ye, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncertainty relation usually is one of the most important features in quantum mechanics, and is the backbone of quantum theory, which distinguishes from the rule in classical counterpart. Specifically, entropy-based uncertainty relations are of fundamental importance in the region of quantum information theory, offering one nontrivial bound of key rate towards quantum key distribution. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate the entropic uncertainty relations and coherence-based uncertainty relations in an all-optics platform. By means of preparing two kinds of bipartite initial states with high fidelity, i.e., Bell-like states and Bell-like diagonal states, we carry on local projective measurements over a complete set of mutually unbiased bases on the measured subsystem. In terms of quantum tomography, the density matrices of the initial states and the post-measurement states are reconstructed. It shows that our experimental results coincide with the theoretical predictions very well. Additionally, we also verify that the lower bounds of both the entropy-based and coherence-based uncertainty can be tightened by imposing the Holevo quantity and mutual information, and the entropic uncertainty is inversely correlated with the coherence. Our demonstrations might offer an insight into their uncertainty relations and their connection to quantum coherence in quantum information science, which might be applicable to the security analysis of quantum key distributions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome. Submitted
Additional file 5 of Screening and identification of miRNAs related to sexual differentiation of strobili in Ginkgo biloba by integration analysis of small RNA, RNA, and degradome sequencing
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Meng
name: Shui-Yuan Cheng
name: Ye, Jia-Bao
name: Ze-Xiong Chen
name: Liao, Yong-Ling
name: Zhang, Wei-Wei
name: Soo-Un Kim
name: Xu, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3 Statistics of Ginkgo degradome sequencing data.
SO(n)-invariant special Lagrangian submanifolds of C^{n+1} with fixed loci
Creators: name: Bryant, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C42; 35A20

description: Let SO(n) act in the standard way on C^n and extend this action in the usual way to C^{n+1}. It is shown that a nonsingular special Lagrangian submanifold L in C^{n+1} that is invariant under this SO(n)-action intersects the fixed line C in a nonsingular real-analytic arc A (that may be empty). If n>2, then A has no compact component. Conversely, an embedded, noncompact nonsingular real-analytic arc A in C lies in an embedded nonsingular special Lagrangian submanifold that is SO(n)-invariant. The same existence result holds for compact A if n=2. If A is connected, there exist n distinct nonsingular SO(n)-invariant special Lagrangian extensions of A such that any embedded nonsingular SO(n)-invariant special Lagrangian extension of A agrees with one of these n extensions in some open neighborhood of A. The method employed is an analysis of a singular nonlinear PDE and ultimately calls on the work of Gerard and Tahara to prove the existence of the extension.
description: 19 pages, no figures. Miinor update: some misprints fixed and a reference added
Bounds on secret neutrino interactions from high-energy astrophysical neutrinos
Creators: name: Bustamante, Mauricio
name: Rosenstroem, Charlotte Amalie
name: Shalgar, Shashank
name: Tamborra, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos offer a window to physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, with TeV-PeV energies, may provide evidence of new, "secret" neutrino-neutrino interactions that are stronger than ordinary weak interactions. During their propagation over cosmological distances, high-energy neutrinos could interact with the cosmic neutrino background via secret interactions, developing characteristic energy-dependent features in their observed energy distribution. For the first time, we look for signatures of secret neutrino interactions in the diffuse flux of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, using 6 years of publicly available IceCube High Energy Starting Events (HESE). We find no significant evidence for secret neutrino interactions, but place competitive upper limits on the coupling strength of the new mediator through which they occur, in the mediator mass range of 1-100 MeV.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, technical appendix. Matches published version
Quantum approach to a Bianchi I singularity
Creators: name: Alonso-Serrano, Ana
name: Bojowald, Martin
name: Brizuela, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approach of a quantum state to a cosmological singularity is studied through the evolution of its moments in a simple version of a Bianchi I model. In spite of the simplicity, the model exhibits several instructive and unexpected features of the moments. They are investigated here both analytically and numerically in an approximation in which anisotropy is assumed to vary slowly, while numerical methods are also used to analyze the case of a rapidly evolving anisotropy. Physical conclusions are drawn mainly regarding two questions. First, quantum uncertainty of anisotropies does not necessarily eliminate the existence of isotropic solutions, with potential implications for the interpretation of minisuperspace truncations as well as structure-formation scenarios in the early universe. Secondly, back-reaction of moments on basic expectation values is found to delay the approach to the classical singularity.
description: minor changes, version accepted for publication
Munida foresti Macpherson & de Saint Laurent 2002
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida foresti

description: Munida foresti Macpherson & de Saint Laurent, 2002
 Munida foresti Macpherson & de Saint Laurent, 2002: 468, fig. 1 (La Réunion, 58–70 m). — Baba, 2005: 262 (key, synonymies).
Type data: holotype, male, MNHN-Ga 4570.
Type locality: La Réunion, 58–70 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Munidopsis kermadec Cubelio, Tsuchida & Watanabe 2007
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis kermadec

description: Munidopsis kermadec Cubelio, Tsuchida & Watanabe, 2007
 Munidopsis kermadec Cubelio et al., 2007b: 514, fig. 2 (Brothers Seamount, 1649 m).
Type data: holotype, female, NIWA, 25862.
Type locality: Brothers Seamount, 34º51.756´S, 179º03.476´E, 1649 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Correction for the Flux Measurement Bias in X-ray Source Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Q. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a high spatial resolution imaging instrument such as the Chandra/ACIS, one can confidently identify an X-ray source with only a few detected counts. The detection threshold of such sources, however, varies strongly across the field-of-view of the instrument. Furthermore, the low detection counting statistics, together with a typical steep source number-flux relation, causes more intrinsically faint sources to be detected at apparently higher fluxes than the other way around. We quantify this ``X-ray Eddington bias'' as well as the detection threshold variation and devise simple procedures for their corrections. To illustrate our technique, we present results from our analysis of X-ray sources detected in the fields of the large-scale hierarchical complex Abell 2125 at $z = 0.247$ and the nearby galaxy NGC 4594 (Sombrero). We show that the sources detected in the Abell 2125 field, excluding 10 known complex members, have a number-flux relation consistent with the expected from foreground or background objects. In contrast, the number-flux relation of the NGC 4594 field is dominated by X-ray sources associated with the galaxy. This galactic component of the relation is well characterized by a broken power law.
description: 19 pages. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Evidence-based science or science-based evidence? The GM crops between false myths and ecological systems
Creators: name: Modonesi, Carlo
name: Gusmeroli, Fausto
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2018

description: In just over two decades, genetically modified (GM) crops have increased their global spread at an incredible rate. In the same period, research studies and reviews on their effects and performance have gradually become more frequent. Still today, however, there is a substantial lack of established evidence on GM crops mainly due to deontological, epistemological and methodological distortions that characterize much of the scientific production in this area of life sciences. As a consequence, the real impact of GM crops remains largely unclear and problematic. This situation challenges all promotional campaigns carried out by agribusiness companies. We address some issues related to GM crops and their impact, trying to highlight some obstacles that still prevent us from clarifying what we know, what we do not know and what we will never know by using unreliable scrutiny criteria. GM crops are still a source of heated debate within the scientific community and in public opinion. In many parts of the world, citizens are wary about biotech agriculture and foods. At international institutional level, it does not seem possible to develop an integrated framework of cultural and scientific principles capable of promoting the public interest. What is missing, above all, is the ability to incorporate uncertainty into the decision-making process, without hoping that an unlikely scientific consensus will develop on GM crops.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 2, N. 1 (2018)
On semigroup orbits of polynomials and multiplicative orders
Creators: name: Mello, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D45, 14G15, 37P55

description: We show, under some natural restrictions, that some semigroup orbits of polynomials cannot contain too many elements of small multiplicative order modulo a large prime $p$, extending previous work of Shparlinski (2017).
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1910.07637
Munidopsis kucki Baba & Camp 1988
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis kucki

description: Munidopsis kucki Baba & Camp, 1988
 Munidopsis kucki Baba & Camp, 1988: 418, fig. 3 (Florida, 227 m). — Boschi, 2000: 98 (list).
Type data: holotype, sex indet., USNM 234229.
Type locality: Florida, 30°10.1´N, 80°10.4´W, 227 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Quantitative functional calculus in Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Morosi, Carlo
name: Pizzocchero, Livio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46E35, 26D10, 47A60

description: In the framework of Sobolev (Bessel potential) spaces $H^n(\reali^d, \reali {or} \complessi)$, we consider the nonlinear Nemytskij operator sending a function $x \in \reali^d \mapsto f(x)$ into a composite function $x \in \reali^d \mapsto G(f(x), x)$. Assuming sufficient smoothness for $G$, we give a "tame" bound on the $H^n$ norm of this composite function in terms of a linear function of the $H^n$ norm of $f$, with a coefficient depending on $G$ and on the $H^a$ norm of $f$, for all integers $n, a, d$ with $a > d/2$. In comparison with previous results on this subject, our bound is fully explicit, allowing to estimate quantitatively the $H^n$ norm of the function $x \mapsto G(f(x),x)$. When applied to the case $G(f(x), x) = f^2(x)$, this bound agrees with a previous result of ours on the pointwise product of functions in Sobolev spaces.
description: LaTex, 37 pages. Final version, differing only by minor typographical changes from the versions of May 23, 2003 and March 8, 2004
Additional file 8 of Screening and identification of miRNAs related to sexual differentiation of strobili in Ginkgo biloba by integration analysis of small RNA, RNA, and degradome sequencing
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Meng
name: Shui-Yuan Cheng
name: Ye, Jia-Bao
name: Ze-Xiong Chen
name: Liao, Yong-Ling
name: Zhang, Wei-Wei
name: Soo-Un Kim
name: Xu, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S6 Primers for target genes detection by RT-qPCR.
Theory of spin density profile in the magnetization plateaus of SrCu_2(BO_3)_2
Creators: name: Miyahara, Shin
name: Becca, Federico
name: Mila, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional spin-gap system ${\rm SrCu_2(BO_3)_2}$ shows unique physical properties due to the low-dimensionality character and the strong quantum fluctuations. Experimentally, 1/8-, 1/4-, and 1/3-plateaus have been observed in the magnetization curve under magnetic fields up to 70 Tesla, and the 1/2-plateau is expected to be stabilized at higher magnetic fields. We argue that spin-lattice effects are necessary to describe the superstructures at the plateaus, and we propose a simple microscopic model of spins interacting adiabatically with the lattice to reproduce the main features of the recent experimental results by nuclear magnetic resonance.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures
Analysis of Market Segmentation in Farm Credit Markets
Creators: name: Dodson, Charles B.
name: Koenig, Steven R.
name: Dodson, Charles B.
name: Koenig, Steven R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Agricultural Credit Markets
subject: Market Segmentation
subject: Farm Credit System
subject: Agricultural Banks
subject: and Farm Lenders.

description: Agricultural credit markets are dominated by two institutional retail lender groups, the cooperative Farm Credit System (FCS) and commercial banks. Together these two lender groups supply 70 percent of the farm sector’s total credit needs. This analysis uses USDA’s 2001 and 2002 Agricultural Resource Management Survey to examine whether these two lender groups were serving different segments of the farm credit market. Regulatory, legislative, structural, and competitiveness factors are expected to influence market segmentation. National estimates made using a binomial logit model indicate that the National farm credit market is segmented. When compared to commercial bank lending in 2001 and 2002, the FCS’s lending was more focused on full-time commercial farms that were less heavily indebted, more profitable, and had greater debt repayment capacities. The FCS was also more likely to supply credit to young and beginning farmers and to farms located in areas having access to a FCS office, but where few agricultural banks were located.
PRIORITY TASKS AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL REFORMS AT A NEW STAGE OF SOCIETY'S DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Okhunova, Shakhnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan, the socio-philosophical aspects of the formation of an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan, the future tasks of the formation of enlightenment as a high moral value in New Uzbekistan. Also, the synergistic strategy of the formation of an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan is analyzed.
Munidopsis gilli Benedict 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis gilli

description: Munidopsis gilli Benedict, 1902
 Munidopsis gilli Benedict, 1902: 276 (key), 283, fig. 27 (off Bahama Islands, 2139 m). — Doflein & Balss, 1913: 176 (kist), 177 (table). — Chace, 1942: 72 (key). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 138 (key). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1971: 4 (key).
Type data: holotype, male, USNM 20562.
Type locality: off Bahama Islands (“Albatross” stn 2629, 23º48´40”N, 75º10´40”W), 2139 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Hubble Space Telescope Observations of cD Galaxies and their Globular Cluster Systems
Creators: name: Jordan, Andres
name: Cote, Patrick
name: West, Michael J.
name: Marzke, Ronald O.
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Rejkuba, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used WFPC2 on the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain F450W and F814W images of four cD galaxies (NGC 541 in Abell 194, NGC 2832 in Abell 779, NGC 4839 in Abell 1656 and NGC 7768 in Abell 2666) in the range 5400 < cz < 8100 km s^{-1}. For NGC 541, the HST data are supplemented by ground-based B and I images obtained with the FORS1 on the VLT. We present surface brightness and color profiles for each of the four galaxies, confirming their classification as cD galaxies. Isophotal analyses reveal the presence of subarcsecond-scale dust disks in the nuclei of NGC 541 and NGC 7768. Despite the extreme nature of these galaxies in terms of spatial extent and luminosity, our analysis of their globular cluster systems reveals no anomalies in terms of specific frequencies, metallicity gradients, average metallicities, or the metallicity offset between the globulars and the host galaxy. We show that the latter offset appears roughly constant at Δ[Fe/H] ~ 0.8 dex for early-type galaxies spanning a luminosity range of roughly four orders of magnitude. We combine the globular cluster metallicity distributions with an empirical technique described in a series of earlier papers to investigate the form of the protogalactic mass spectrum in these cD galaxies. We find that the observed GC metallicity distributions are consistent with those expected if cD galaxies form through the cannibalism of numerous galaxies and protogalactic fragments which formed their stars and globular clusters before capture and disruption. However, the properties of their GC systems suggest that dynamical friction is not the primary mechanism by which these galaxies are assembled. We argue that cDs instead form rapidly, via hierarchical merging, prior to cluster virialization.
description: 36 pages, 20 postscript figures, uses emulateapj. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Entanglement entropy growth in stochastic conformal field theory and the KPZ class
Creators: name: Bernard, Denis
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model of effective conformal quantum field theory in dimension $d=1+1$ coupled to stochastic noise, where Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class fluctuations can be observed. The analysis of the quantum dynamics of the scaling operators reduces to the study of random trajectories in a random environment, modeled by Brownian vector fields. We use recent results on random walks in random environments to calculate the time-dependent entanglement entropy of a subsystem interval, starting from a factorized state. We find that the fluctuations of the entropy in the large deviation regime are governed by the universal Tracy-Widom distribution. This enlarges the KPZ class, previously observed in random circuit models, to a family of interacting many body quantum systems.
description: 5 pages, plus references, plus Supp. Mat. (15 pages), 3 figures