cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Potential Inefficiency of Using Marketing Margins in Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Risk Management
Creators: name: Han, Frank M.
name: Holloway, Garth J.
name: Han, Frank M.
name: Holloway, Garth J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: This paper examines the implications of using marketing margins in applied commodity price analysis. The marketing-margin concept has a long and distinguished history, but it has caused considerable controversy. This is particularly the case in the context of analyzing the distribution of research gains in multi-stage production systems. We derive optimal tax schemes for raising revenues to finance research and promotion in a downstream market, derive the rules for efficient allocation of the funds, and compare the rules with an without the marketing-margin assumption. Applying the methodology to quarterly time series on the Australian beef-cattle sector and, with several caveats, we conclude that, during the period 1978:2 - 1988:4, the Australian Meat and Livestock Corporation optimally allocated research resources.
title: Debris-flow deposition: effects of fluid viscosity and grain size
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Zhou, Gordon G. D.
name: Chen, Xiaoqing
name: Song, Dongri
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow
flume experiments
runout distance
fluid viscosity
grain size

description: Debris flows in mountainous regions are of great concern because they present a serious threat to the residents and infrastructures in downstream areas as a result of their long runout distances. However, the mechanisms of debris-flow runout are still unclear because of many factors influencing debris-flow mobility. This study focuses on two major factors, namely, particle size and slurry viscosities. A series of experimental model tests were conducted in a rectangular inclined flume connected to a final horizontal plain. Results reveal that the debris-flow mobility is significantly influenced by the slurry viscosities. The runout distance initially increases and then decreases as the slurry viscosities increase. Also, runout distance for debris flows contain large particle sizes is longer than that of debris flows contain small particle sizes. The depositional widths are almost unchanged in the experimental test, which suggests that the debris flows are constrained by the fixed channel boundaries. The results of this study can improve the understanding the behavior and the deposition features of debris flows.
Volatility Based Tests for Informational Efficiency on Commodity Options Markets
Creators: name: Myers, Robert J.
name: Hanson, Steven D.
name: Lai, Jing-Yi
name: Myers, Robert J.
name: Hanson, Steven D.
name: Lai, Jing-Yi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: This paper has two objectives. The first is to develop a simple, computationally tractable procedure for estimating implied GARCH volatilities from commodity options price data. The second is to apply this procedure to elicit implied volatilities from soybean option price data and investigate how well the resulting volatility forecasts predict ex-post "realized" volatilities. We find that filtering option prices through a GARCH option pricing model provides informative forecasts of daily volatilities, but that these forecasts can generally be improved upon using additional information available at the time the options are being priced. The results have implications for forecasting volatility, as well as for the informational efficiency of soybean options markets.
Supplementary document for Efficient mass manufacturing of high-density, ultralow-loss Si₃N₄ photonic integrated circuits - 7139969.pdf
Creators: name: Ji, Xinru
name: Wang, Rui Ning
name: Liu, Yang
name: Riemensberger, Johann
name: Qiu, Zheru
name: Kippenberg, Tobias
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary information
Additional file 1 of GWAS of pod morphological and color characters in common bean
Creators: name: García-Fernández, Carmen
name: Campa, Ana
name: Garzón, Alvaro Soler
name: Miklas, Phil
name: Ferreira, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Passalus (Passalus) lockerum Mattos and Mermudes 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Mattos, Ingrid
name: Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Passalus
Passalus lockerum

description: Passalus (Passalus) lockerum Mattos and Mermudes, sp. nov.
Type-locality: Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (RPPN REGUA), Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
 Distribution
Brazil (Rio de Janeiro: Cachoeiras de Macacu).
description: Published as part of Mattos, Ingrid & Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo, 2018, A new species of Passalus (Passalus) from Atlantic Rainforest, with a key and checklist for the Brazilian Petrejus group (Coleoptera, Passalidae), pp. 2351-2367 in Journal of Natural History 52 (37 - 38) on page 2364, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1536813, http://zenodo.org/record/5177445
Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research Poll: AP VoteCast 2020 General Election
Creators: name: Associated Press
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Voter registration (5); voter interest (1); voter likelihood (2); vote method (3); presidential election vote (5); Senate vote (15); Governor vote (1); election for U.S. House of Representatives (2); things preventing you from voting in election (1); ease of process of voting (1); direction of country (1); President Donald Trump job performance (1); Congress job approval (1); governor job approval (4); most important issue (1); nation/state economic conditions (3); financial situation (1); coronavirus (COVID-19) (4); coronavirus pandemic handling approval of government figures (3); back to school plans from coronavirus in your state (1); seriousness of racism (2); Joe Biden vs. Trump on various issues (9); confidence in United States presidential election (3); importance of issues to your presidential election vote (4); Trump changed way Washington works (1); favorability of politicians and political parties (77); importance of next president doing various actions (3); Trump/Biden characteristics (12); abortion (1); criminal justice system and safety (5); foreign relations (6); gun laws (1); interference by foreign governments into elections (1); role of government in society (2); favor/oppose government policies (7); Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) (1); immigration (1); expand state Medicaid (1); remove symbol of Confederacy (3); affordable housing concerns (1); wildfires (2); personally met Joe Biden (1); fairness of state tax system (1); college football (2); corruption in state government (1); police violence (1); Senator Mitt Romney vote to impeach Trump (1); hurricanes (3); legal sports betting (1); ranked choice voting (1); energy policy (2); paid family leave (1); school vouchers (1); prostitution (1); Alaskan dividend check (1); missed experiences because of coronavirus pandemic (3); voted in previous elections (5); work for federal government (1); labor union membership (1); gun ownership (1).
Competencia económica y fútbol : una perspectiva jurídico-económica
Creators: name: Cabrera López, Maria Alejandra
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Deportes - Estudios de caso
subject: Acción social - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Mercado laboral - Aspectos económicos
subject: Derecho de la competencia
subject: Derecho deportivo
subject: Mercados laborales
subject: Análisis económico del derecho
subject: Fútbol

description: Partiendo de la premisa de que en Colombia el fútbol es una fuerza de cohesión social en el país que destaca la solidaridad que despierta esta modalidad deportiva; al ser la práctica de esta modalidad catalogada como una profesión, no será ajena a ser delimitada como una industria más que hará parte del mercado laboral colombiano. Lo anterior significa que las condiciones y dinámicas laborales presentadas al interior de este mercado podrán ser objeto de estudio por parte de diferentes jurisdicciones nacionales colombianas (siempre que existan hechos que así lo requieran), entre ellas, las autoridades laborales y las autoridades de competencia económica. Así, será importante estudiar la estructura del mercado del fútbol, y si efectivamente hay una concentración dentro de este, puesto que estas prácticas consideradas anticompetitivas, y mencionadas en el caso de los futbolistas, pueden suponer en paralelo un conflicto entre las normas laborales y las de competencia económica, haciendo del mercado laboral una excepción a su aplicación. Asimismo, será menester analizar si es eficiente aplicar las normas de competencia económica dentro del mercado laboral de los jugadores de fútbol profesional colombiano.
description: Starting from the premise that in Colombia, football is a force of social cohesion in the country that highlights the solidarity that this sport awakens, since the practice of this sport is classified as a profession, it will not be aliened to being delimited as another industry that will be part of the Colombian labour market. The above means that the labour conditions and dynamics presented within this market may be the object of study by different Colombian national jurisdictions (if there are facts that require it), among them, labour authorities and economic competition authorities. Thus, it will be important to study the structure of the football market, and if there is indeed a concentration within it, since these practices considered anti-competitive, and mentioned in the case of football players, may suppose in parallel a conflict between labour regulations and economic competition regulations, making the labour market an exception to their application. Likewise, it will be necessary to analyse whether it is efficient to apply the rules of economic competition within the labour market of Colombian professional football players.
Passalus (Passalus) mucronatus Burmeister 1847
Creators: name: Mattos, Ingrid
name: Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Passalus
Passalus mucronatus

description: Passalus (Passalus) mucronatus Burmeister, 1847
Type-locality: Brazil.
Distribution. Colombia, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Mattos, Ingrid & Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo, 2018, A new species of Passalus (Passalus) from Atlantic Rainforest, with a key and checklist for the Brazilian Petrejus group (Coleoptera, Passalidae), pp. 2351-2367 in Journal of Natural History 52 (37 - 38) on page 2364, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1536813, http://zenodo.org/record/5177445
Additional file 1 of Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on work and private life, mental well-being and self-rated health in German and Swiss employees: a cross-sectional online survey
Creators: name: Tušl, Martin
name: Brauchli, Rebecca
name: Kerksieck, Philipp
name: Bauer, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Effect of rheological properties on debris-flow intensity and deposition in large scale flume experiment
Creators: name: Nguyen, Ba-Quang-Vinh
name: Lee, Ji-Sung
name: Kim, Yun-Tae
name: Lee, Seung-Rae
name: Kwon, Tae-Hyuk
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris-flow intensities
debris-flow deposition
flume test
rheological properties

description: Debris flows are one of the most serious hazards in the mountainous areas. To assess and mitigate the debris-flow hazard, debris- flow intensities and deposition on fans must be estimated. Rheological properties including yield stress and viscosity are major parameters to describe and predict behaviors of debris flow. In the present study, the effect of rheological properties on debris-flow intensities and deposition on fans of natural clay was investigated using large scale flume experiments. The experimental device employed in the tests consists of a tilting ﬂume with an inclination 17°, on which a steel tank with a removable gate was installed. A ﬁnal horizontal plane works as the deposition area. Natural soil samples of different water contents were tested. Rheological properties of soil mixtures were obtained from vane-rheometer tests. Non-linear regression analysis was used to assess the effect of yield stress and viscosity on debris-flow velocity, runout distance, deposited area and deposited volume. We found that the relationship between surface velocity profile and horizontal distance was complicated and could be expressed by sixth order polynomial function. Mean velocity, runout distance, deposited area decreased following a power law with an increase in yield stress and viscosity. Empirical equations were proposed to estimate these properties. The results of laboratory tests compared reasonably well with the results from numerical analysis. The results indicated that yield stress and viscosity play a significant role in the behavior of debris flow.
Removal of Cadmium(Ⅱ) by hydrated manganese dioxide: behavior and mechanism at different pH
Creators: name: Wang, Yao
name: Xie, Wanzhen
name: Xie, Fencun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Homogeneous precipitation was proposed to prepare hydrated manganese dioxide (HMO) with KMnO4 as oxidant, NaCl as reductant, and HNO3 as reaction auxiliary. HMO was applied to remove Cd(Ⅱ) and effect of contact time, initial concentration, adsorbent dose and pH value on adsorption efficiency were investigated. The removal mechanisms at various pH values were analyzed in detail. Adsorption thermodynamics parameters were calculated as ΔG<0, ΔH>0, and ΔS>0, which meant that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. The result of adsorption kinetics indicated the adsorption process conformed to pseudo-second-order kinetics. When adsorbing Cd(Ⅱ) with initial concentration of 100 mg·L-1, the activation energy (Ea) was calculated as 62.740 kJ·mol-1. The Langmuir model could describe adsorption behavior on HMO better than Freundlich model, indicating that the adsorption sites of HMO were homogeneous and that single-layer adsorption was dominant way in this process. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cd(Ⅱ) on MnO2 calculated by Langmuir model was 267 mg·g-1. The adsorbent HMO could be recycled and reused for several times in a high efficiency above 70% both initial concentration of Cd(Ⅱ) equaled 50 and 100 mg·L-1 by adding HCl. SEM, EDS, FTIR, and XPS were used to analyze the mechanisms of removal of Cd(Ⅱ) at pH=3,7, and 10. The mechanisms included electrostatic attraction, ion-exchange, and chemical precipitation. With pH increasing, the zeta potential decreased and the surface negative charge increased, promoting Cd(Ⅱ) removal through enhanced electrostatic attraction. Meanwhile, ion-exchange mechanisms including inner-sphere complexation and outer-sphere complexation were occurred during adsorption process at different pH.
Additional file 1 of The first 1000 days of life: traffic-related air pollution and development of wheezing and asthma in childhood. A systematic review of birth cohort studies
Creators: name: Bettiol, Alessandra
name: Gelain, Elena
name: Milanesio, Erika
name: Asta, Federica
name: Rusconi, Franca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables.
MOESM1 of Identification of pathogens in culture-negative infective endocarditis cases by metagenomic analysis
Creators: name: Cheng, Jun
name: Hu, Huan
name: Kang, Yue
name: Chen, Weizhi
name: Fang, Wei
name: Wang, Kaijuan
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Fu, Aisi
name: Zhou, Shuilian
name: Cheng, Chen
name: Cao, Qingqing
name: Wang, Feiyan
name: Lee, Shela
name: Zhou, Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline Characteristics and clinical diagnosis of seven IE patients. Table S2. Phenotype of the seven study patients. Table S3. Detail result for AMR detection for data from different platforms. Table S4. Information of sequencing data from Nanopore MinION platform with seven samples. Table S5. Stable pathogen detected time for different cutoff of detected reads number in seven samplesâ nanopore sequence data. Table S6. Detail result for species identification of BGI data. Table S7. Detail result for species identification of nanopore data. Table S8. Comparision for host percentage between two difference platforms.
Passalus (Passalus) plicatus Percheron 1835
Creators: name: Mattos, Ingrid
name: Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Passalus
Passalus plicatus

description: Passalus (Passalus) plicatus Percheron, 1835
Type-locality: unknown, ex-collection M. Chevrolat.
 Distribution
 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). Ratcliffe et al. (2015) cited Peru.
 Material examined
BRAZIL. São Paulo: São José do Barreiro (Parque Nacional Serra Bocaina, PNSB, trilha do Ouro), 1, 9 November 2013, (trilha do Bertulino), 1, 10 November 2013 (DZRJ). Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia, 1, November XI.1933 (MLP), 7, 3 July 1933, J.F. Zikán Col., 2, 19 July 1933, J.F. Zikán Col. 3, 21 July 1933, J.F.Zikán col., 5, 15 May 1944, J.F. Zikán col. (CEIOC), 1, 1–4 October 2009, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, (PNI, travessia Rui Braga, 1223 m) 2, 18 July 2012,. Teresópolis (Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, PARNASO, próx. Cachoeira Véu da Noiva), 23 March 2012 (DZRJ). Santa Catarina: Nova Teutônia, 1, F. Plaumann coll.//Ex. Coll. weyrauch (IFML), 3, Nova Teutônia, 1, F. Plaumann coll. (MLP).
description: Published as part of Mattos, Ingrid & Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo, 2018, A new species of Passalus (Passalus) from Atlantic Rainforest, with a key and checklist for the Brazilian Petrejus group (Coleoptera, Passalidae), pp. 2351-2367 in Journal of Natural History 52 (37 - 38) on page 2365, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1536813, http://zenodo.org/record/5177445
IAM4NFDI – The Community Experience
Creators: name: Politze, Marius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The presentation IAM4NFDI – The Community Experience was presented at the Base4NFDI User Conference 2024 (https://events.gwdg.de/event/658/) in the Basic services in integration phase: IAM4NFDI, TS4NFDI, PID4NFDI.
Modeling the Thermal Bulge of A Hot Jupiter with the Two-Stream Approximation
Creators: name: Gu, Pin-Gao
name: Peng, Da-Kai
name: Yen, Chien-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of thermal bulge of asynchronous hot Jupiters, using HD 209458 b as a fiducial study. We improve upon previous works by using a double-gray atmosphere model and interior structure from MESA as the background state, and then solve for the thermal bulge in response to the semidiurnal component of stellar insolation. The atmosphere model is based on the radiative transfer with Eddington's two-stream approximation. Two opacity cases are considered: the first introduces a greenhouse effect and the second exhibits a strong temperature inversion. We find that for the predominant thermal bulges excited by g-modes of lower orders, our results are qualitatively similar to the adiabatic results from Arras and Socrates (2010). It arises because the perturbed heating due to self-absorption of thermal emissions can be significant (i.e., greenhouse effect) against Newtonian damping, thereby leading to almost undamped thermal bulges. We also find that the contribution to the thermal bulge from the evanescent waves in the convective zone is not negligible, implying that the thermal bulge is not merely confined in the atmosphere and radiative envelope. Assuming the torque balance between the thermal and gravitational bulges, we estimate the tidal quality factor of the planet for gravitational tides to match the observed radius. The limitations of our model are also briefly discussed.
description: Accepted for the publication in ApJ
MOESM2 of ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Creators: name: Mantani, Polyxeni
name: Dunér, Pontus
name: Ljungcrantz, Irena
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Björkbacka, Harry
name: Fredrikson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Cytokine secretion levels of peritoneal cells from apoE−/− mice that received ILC2s. Peritoneal cells obtained from apoE−/− mice that received serial transfers of ILC2s or PBS as control were stimulated in vitro in the presence of PMA and Ionomycin for 24 h. Cytokine levels were assessed in the supernatants of the cultured cells. Data are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation, Mann-Whitney U test. IL, interleukin; IFNγ, interferon gamma.
title: When is blockchain worth it? Value and risk drivers of corporate blockchain announcements
Creators: name: Rogalski, Timo
name: Schiereck, Dirk
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2025

description: In the era of emerging technologies, many firms explore the role of blockchain technology and its impact on corporate market value. Past research has shown that companies benefit from executing blockchain projects, but little is known about specific value and risk drivers. Hence, we provide evidence for several conditions under which blockchain provides additional firm market value. Moreover, we test whether blockchain announcements lead to changes in the systematic risk of firms. Theoretically founded on the resource-based view, we utilize the event study methodology, supplemented by a multivariate regression and a firm’s beta analysis. We find that stock markets react positively to corporate blockchain news if the announcement is related to a blockchain consortium or partnership, is declared by a tech company, or if the announcement is a follow-up announcement to initial blockchain news. Moreover, our findings show that blockchain announcements do not lead to significant changes in a firm’s systematic risk.
Enhancing Creative and Critical Thinking in Young Learners: Development and Evaluation of a  Technology-Integrated Programn
Creators: name: Amol More
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Creative Thinking Skills, Critical Thinking Skills, Technology-Integrated Education, CCTIP, Quasi Experimental Design ,Digital Learning Tool

description: This study describes the creation and assessment of a technology-enhanced curriculum designed to improve the critical and creative thinking abilities of young learners in the preparation stage. The goal of the Creative and Critical Thinking Skills Technology-Integrated Program (CCTIP) is to combine traditional teaching techniques with technology-based activities. The program's efficacy was evaluated using a quasi-experimental design. When compared to the control group, the experimental group's creative and critical thinking abilities significantly improved, according to the data. The study emphasizes how technology-integrated programs might help young children develop their capacity for critical and creative thought. Critical and creative thinking skills are essential for young children's overall development. The creation, use, and assessment of a technology-integrated program (CCTIP) aimed at promoting critical and creative thinking in children in the preparatory stage are the main subjects of this study. This study examines the program's efficacy in improving young learners' cognitive capacities, problem-solving skills, and creative expression by fusing educational ideas, contemporary technological resources, and pedagogical practices. The study's conclusions show that CCTIP offers a novel method to early childhood education by considerably enhancing the targeted skills.
MOESM1 of ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Creators: name: Mantani, Polyxeni
name: Dunér, Pontus
name: Ljungcrantz, Irena
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Björkbacka, Harry
name: Fredrikson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Gating strategy of FACS-sorted ILC2s and study design of ILC2 transfers to apoE−/− mice. ApoE−/− mice were injected subcutaneously with rmIL-25 (1 μg/day) for 7 days. Spleens were dissected, single cell suspensions of splenocytes were prepared and ILC2s were enriched by immunomagnetic exclusion of Lineage+ cells. The cells were next stained with fluorochrome conjugated antibodies for FACS-sorting. IL25-induced ILC2s were identified as Lin−CD45+IL17RB+ICOS+IL7raint cells (a). The sorted cells were expanded in vitro in the presence of IL-7 and IL-33 until transfer to apoE−/− mice. (b) ApoE−/− mice (7–8 weeks old) were placed on high fat diet (HFD) for 9 weeks. The mice received serial ILC2 transfers (0.5 × 106 cells/transfer/mouse) or equal volume of PBS as control, 2-weeks apart from each other until euthanasia at 16–17 weeks of age.
The quantum emission spectra of rapidly-rotating Kerr black holes: discrete or continuous?
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bekenstein and Mukhanov (BM) have suggested that, in a quantum theory of gravity, black holes may have discrete emission spectra. Using the time-energy uncertainty principle they have also shown that, for a (non-rotating) Schwarzschild black hole, the natural broadening $δω$ of the black-hole emission lines is expected to be small on the scale set by the characteristic frequency spacing $Δω$ of the spectral lines: $ζ^{\text{Sch}}\equivδω/Δω\ll1$. BM have therefore concluded that the expected discrete emission lines of the quantized Schwarzschild black hole are unlikely to overlap. In this paper we calculate the characteristic dimensionless ratio $ζ(\bar a)\equivδω/Δω$ for the predicted BM emission spectra of rapidly-rotating Kerr black holes (here $\bar a\equiv J/M^2$ is the dimensionless angular momentum of the black hole). It is shown that $ζ(\bar a)$ is an increasing function of the black-hole angular momentum. In particular, we find that the quantum emission lines of Kerr black holes in the regime $\bar a\gtrsim 0.9$ are characterized by the dimensionless ratio $ζ(\bar a)\gtrsim1$ and are therefore effectively blended together. Our results thus suggest that, even if the underlying mass (energy) spectrum of these rapidly-rotating Kerr black holes is fundamentally discrete as suggested by Bekenstein and Mukhanov, the natural broadening phenomenon (associated with the time-energy uncertainty principle) is expected to smear the black-hole radiation spectrum into a continuum.
description: 6 pages
Chaetarthria saundersi d' Orchymont 1923
Creators: name: Jia, Fenglong
name: Wang, Shi-shuai
name: Aston, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Chaetarthria
Chaetarthria saundersi

description: Chaetarthria saundersi group
Pronotum with distinct anterior angles (Figure 1a), anterolateral margin not thicker than lateral margin, posterior angles not acute (Figure 1a). Lateral stria of pronotum continued a long way along anterior margin and distinctly curved behind eyes (Figure 1e).
 Of the Oriental and Chinese species, only C. saundersi d’ Orchymont, 1923 is placed in this group.
description: Published as part of Jia, Fenglong, Wang, Shi-shuai & Aston, Paul, 2018, Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region, pp. 2369-2384 in Journal of Natural History 52 (37 - 38) on page 2370, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023, http://zenodo.org/record/5177505
Probing the full CO spectral line energy distribution (SLED) in the nuclear region of a quasar-starburst system at $z=6.003$
Creators: name: Li, Jianan
name: Wang, Ran
name: Riechers, Dominik
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Venamans, Bram P.
name: Neri, Roberto
name: Shao, Yali
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Gao, Yu
name: carilli, Chris L.
name: Omont, Alain
name: Cox, Pierre
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Wagg, Jeff
name: Bertoldi, Frank
name: Narayanan, Desika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of CO $(8-7)$, $(9-8)$, $\rm H_{2}O (2_{0,2}-1_{1,1})$ and $\rm OH^{+} (1_{1}-0_{1})$ and NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) observations of CO $(5-4)$, $(6-5)$, $(12-11)$ and $(13-12)$ towards the $z = 6.003$ quasar SDSS J231038.88+185519.7, aiming to probe the physical conditions of the molecular gas content of this source. We present the best sampled CO spectral line energy distribution (SLED) at $z = 6.003$, and analyzed it with the radiative transfer code MOLPOP-CEP. Fitting the CO SLED to a one-component model indicates a kinetic temperature $T_{\rm kin} = 228 \ \rm K$, molecular gas density $log (n(\rm H_{2})/\rm cm^{-3}$ )=4.75, and CO column density $log(N(\rm CO)/\rm cm^{-2}) =17.5$, although a two-component model better fits the data. In either case, the CO SLED is dominated by a "warm" and "dense" component. Compared to samples of local (Ultra) Luminous Infrared Galaxies ((U)LIRGs), starburst galaxies and high redshift Submillimeter Galaxies (SMGs), J2310+1855 exhibits higher CO excitation at ($J \geq 8$), like other high redshift quasars. The high CO excitation, together with the enhanced $L_{\rm H_{2}O}/ L_{IR} $, $L_{\rm H_{2}O}/ L_{CO} $ and $L_{OH^{+}}/L_{\rm H_{2}O} $ ratios, suggests that besides the UV radiation from young massive stars, other mechanisms such as shocks, cosmic rays and X-rays might also be responsible for the heating and ionization of the molecular gas. In the nuclear region probed by the molecular emissions lines, any of these mechanisms might be present due to the powerful quasar and the starburst activity.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Apj
Additional file 1 of The tumor suppressor Zinc finger protein 471 suppresses breast cancer growth and metastasis through inhibiting AKT and Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Creators: name: Tao, Chunfang
name: Luo, Juan
name: Tang, Jun
name: Zhou, Danfeng
name: Feng, Shujun
name: Qiu, Zhu
name: Putti, Thomas C.
name: Xiang, Tingxiu
name: Tao, Qiao
name: Li, Lili
name: Ren, Guosheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses of ZNF471 in BC patients.
MOESM2 of The mitochondrial transcriptome of the anglerfish Lophius piscatorius
Creators: name: Dubin, Arseny
name: Jørgensen, Tor
name: Jakt, Lars
name: Johansen, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. 5′ and 3′ sequence features of L. piscatorius mitochondrial mRNAs derived from RNA-seq reads.
K2-19b and c are in a 3:2 Commensurability but out of Resonance: A Challenge to Planet Assembly by Convergent Migration
Creators: name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Livingston, John
name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Mills, Sean M.
name: Werner, Michael
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Fulton, Benjamin J.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Weiss, Lauren M.
name: Espinoza, Néstor
name: Jontof-Hutter, Daniel
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Barros, S. C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K2-19b and c were among the first planets discovered by NASA's K2 mission and together stand in stark contrast with the physical and orbital properties of the solar system planets. The planets are between the size of Uranus and Saturn at 7.0$\pm$0.2 R_E and 4.1$\pm$0.2 R_E, respectively, and reside a mere 0.1% outside the nominal 3:2 mean-motion resonance. They represent a different outcome of the planet formation process than the solar system, as well as the vast majority of known exoplanets. We measured the physical and orbital properties of these planets using photometry from K2, Spitzer, and ground-based telescopes, along with radial velocities from Keck/HIRES. Through a joint photodynamical model, we found that the planets have moderate eccentricities of $e \approx0.20$ and well-aligned apsides $Δ\varpi \approx 0$ deg. The planets occupy a strictly non-resonant configuration: the resonant angles circulate rather than librate. This defies the predictions of standard formation pathways that invoke convergent or divergent migration, both of which predict $Δ\varpi \approx 180$ deg and eccentricities of a few percent or less. We measured masses of $M_{p,b}$ = 32.4$\pm$1.7 M_E and $M_{p,c}$ = 10.8$\pm$0.6 M_E. Our measurements, with 5% fractional uncertainties, are among the most precise of any sub-Jovian exoplanet. Mass and size reflect a planet's core/envelope structure. Despite having a relatively massive core of $M_{core} \approx15$ $M_E$, K2-19b is envelope-rich, with an envelope mass fraction of roughly 50%. This planet poses a challenge to standard models core-nucleated accretion, which predict that cores $\gtrsim 10$ $M_E$ will quickly accrete gas and trigger runaway accretion when the envelope mass exceeds that of the core.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
MOESM3 of The mitochondrial transcriptome of the anglerfish Lophius piscatorius
Creators: name: Dubin, Arseny
name: JÃ¸Rgensen, Tor
name: Jakt, Lars
name: Johansen, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Complete secondary structure diagram of L. piscatorius mitochondrial small subunit rRNA.
A novel classification-selection approach for the self updating of template-based face recognition systems
Creators: name: Orrù, Giulia
name: Marcialis, Gian Luca
name: Roli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 00-01:99-00

description: The boosting on the need of security notably increased the amount of possible facial recognition applications, especially due to the success of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. However, although handcrafted and deep learning-inspired facial features reached a significant level of compactness and expressive power, the facial recognition performance still suffers from intra-class variations such as ageing, facial expressions, lighting changes, and pose. These variations cannot be captured in a single acquisition and require multiple acquisitions of long duration, which are expensive and need a high level of collaboration from the users. Among others, self-update algorithms have been proposed in order to mitigate these problems. Self-updating aims to add novel templates to the users' gallery among the inputs submitted during system operations. Consequently, computational complexity and storage space tend to be among the critical requirements of these algorithms. The present paper deals with the above problems by a novel template-based self-update algorithm, able to keep over time the expressive power of a limited set of templates stored in the system database. The rationale behind the proposed approach is in the working hypothesis that a dominating mode characterises the features' distribution given the client. Therefore, the key point is to select the best templates around that mode. We propose two methods, which are tested on systems based on handcrafted features and deep-learning-inspired autoencoders at the state-of-the-art. Three benchmark data sets are used. Experimental results confirm that, by effective and compact feature sets which can support our working hypothesis, the proposed classification-selection approaches overcome the problem of manual updating and, in case, stringent computational requirements.
description: This is an original manuscript of an article published by Elsevier in Pattern Recognition on 27 November 2019. Available online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2019.107121
Additional file 2 of Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on work and private life, mental well-being and self-rated health in German and Swiss employees: a cross-sectional online survey
Creators: name: Tušl, Martin
name: Brauchli, Rebecca
name: Kerksieck, Philipp
name: Bauer, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
A Flexible Framework for Anomaly Detection via Dimensionality Reduction
Creators: name: Sadr, Alireza Vafaei
name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.5.3; I.5.2; I.2.6; G.3
subject: 68U01, 68T05

description: Anomaly detection is challenging, especially for large datasets in high dimensions. Here we explore a general anomaly detection framework based on dimensionality reduction and unsupervised clustering. We release DRAMA, a general python package that implements the general framework with a wide range of built-in options. We test DRAMA on a wide variety of simulated and real datasets, in up to 3000 dimensions, and find it robust and highly competitive with commonly-used anomaly detection algorithms, especially in high dimensions. The flexibility of the DRAMA framework allows for significant optimization once some examples of anomalies are available, making it ideal for online anomaly detection, active learning and highly unbalanced datasets.
description: 6 pages
Supplemental Figures and Movie Captions from Rapid frequency modulation in a resonant system: aerial perturbation recovery in hawkmoths
Creators: name: Gau, Jeff
name: Gemilere, Ryan
name: LDS-VIP (FM Subteam)
name: Lynch, James
name: Gravish, Nick
name: Sponberg, Simon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An integrated PDF contain Supplementary Fig S1, S2 and captions for the supplementary movies
MOESM1 of The mitochondrial transcriptome of the anglerfish Lophius piscatorius
Creators: name: Dubin, Arseny
name: JÃ¸Rgensen, Tor
name: Jakt, Lars
name: Johansen, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Polymorphic sites in the mitochondrial genome of L. piscatorius specimens BF1 and BF2.
Neural networks with redundant representation: detecting the undetectable
Creators: name: Agliari, Elena
name: Alemanno, Francesco
name: Barra, Adriano
name: Centonze, Martino
name: Fachechi, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a three-layer Sejnowski machine and show that features learnt via contrastive divergence have a dual representation as patterns in a dense associative memory of order P=4. The latter is known to be able to Hebbian-store an amount of patterns scaling as N^{P-1}, where N denotes the number of constituting binary neurons interacting P-wisely. We also prove that, by keeping the dense associative network far from the saturation regime (namely, allowing for a number of patterns scaling only linearly with N, while P>2) such a system is able to perform pattern recognition far below the standard signal-to-noise threshold. In particular, a network with P=4 is able to retrieve information whose intensity is O(1) even in the presence of a noise O(\sqrt{N}) in the large N limit. This striking skill stems from a redundancy representation of patterns -- which is afforded given the (relatively) low-load information storage -- and it contributes to explain the impressive abilities in pattern recognition exhibited by new-generation neural networks. The whole theory is developed rigorously, at the replica symmetric level of approximation, and corroborated by signal-to-noise analysis and Monte Carlo simulations.
Comparing models of unobserved heterogeneity in environmental choice experiments
Creators: name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Choice Modelling
subject: Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Random Parameters
subject: Scale Heterogeneity
subject: Unobserved Preference Heterogeneity

description: Choice experiments have become a widespread approach to non-market environmental valuation. Given the vast range of public opinions towards environmental management changes, it is desirable that analysis of discrete choice data accounts for the possibility of unobserved heterogeneity amongst the population. There is, however, no consensus about the best way to model individual heterogeneity. This paper presents four approaches to modelling heterogeneity that are increasingly used in the literature. Latent class, mixed logit, scaled multinational logit and generalised mixed logit (GMXL) models are estimated using case study data for catchment environmental management in Australia. A GMXL model that accounts for preference and scale heterogeneity performs best. I evaluate the impacts of models on welfare estimates and discuss the merits of each modelling approach.
Chaetarthria indica d' Orchymont. It 1920
Creators: name: Jia, Fenglong
name: Wang, Shi-shuai
name: Aston, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Chaetarthria
Chaetarthria indica

description: Chaetarthria indica group
Pronotum without distinct anterior angles, anterolateral margin distinctly thicker than lateral margin, posterior angles acute. Lateral stria of pronotum continued only a short distance along anterior margin and not curved.
Five species occurring in the Oriental region are placed in this group. All the species are found in China.
description: Published as part of Jia, Fenglong, Wang, Shi-shuai & Aston, Paul, 2018, Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region, pp. 2369-2384 in Journal of Natural History 52 (37 - 38) on page 2372, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023, http://zenodo.org/record/5177505
Additional file 1 of Lower pattern recognition memory scores in anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Keeler, Johanna
name: Lambert, Ellen
name: Olivola, Miriam
name: Owen, Judith
name: Jingjing Xia
name: Thuret, Sandrine
name: Himmerich, Hubertus
name: Cardi, Valentina
name: Treasure, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.