cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crystallization of a supercooled liquid and of a glass - Ising model approach
Creators: name: Lipowski, A.
name: Johnston, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulations we study crystallization in the three-dimensional Ising model with four-spin interaction. We monitor the morphology of crystals which grow after placing crystallization seeds in a supercooled liquid. Defects in such crystals constitute an intricate and very stable network which separate various domains by tensionless domain walls. We also show that the crystallization which occurs during the continuous heating of the glassy phase takes place at a heating-rate dependent temperature.
description: 7 pages
Lamoha williamsi
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Homolidae
Lamoha
Lamoha williamsi

description: Lamoha williamsi (Takeda, 1980)
 Hypsophrys williamsi Takeda, 1980a: 282, figs. 2, 3 [type locality: off southern Japan; holotype: NSMT-Cr 6417]. Hawaiian Is. records:
 Hypsophrys williamsi Takeda, 1980 — Titgen 1988: 144 [Hawai‘i, H.I.].
 Hypsophrys aff. williamsi Takeda, 1980 — Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995: 451, fig. 59e, f [Hawai‘i, H.I.]. Lomoha williamsi Takeda, 1980 — Garassino 2009: 29 [Hawai‘i].
 Remarks. Hawaiian specimens show distinctive characters (Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995), and thus may belong to a different species.
 Taxonomy. Garassino (2009)
 Geographical distribution. Southern Japan and questionably the Hawaiian Is. (Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995).
 Habitat. Bathyal, 366–610 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Numerical simulation method for Brownian particles dispersed in incompressible fluids
Creators: name: Yoshida, Hiroaki
name: Kinjo, Tomoyuki
name: Washizu, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical scheme for simulating the dynamics of Brownian particles suspended in a fluid. The motion of the particles is tracked by the Langevin equation, whereas the host fluid flow is analyzed by using the lattice Boltzmann method. The friction force between a particle and the fluid is evaluated correctly based on the velocity difference at the position of the particle. The coupling method accurately reproduces the long-time tail observed in the velocity auto-correlation function. We also show that the fluctuation-dissipation relation holds between the relaxation of a single particle and the velocity autocorrelation function of fluctuating particles.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Lectures on Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Christodoulakis, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problems encountered in trying to quantize the various cosmological models, are brought forward by means of a concrete example. The Automorphism groups are revealed as the key element through which G.C.T.'s can be used for a general treatment of these problems. At the classical level, the time dependent automorphisms lead to significant simplifications of the line element for the generic spatially homogeneous geometry, without loss of generality. At the quantum level, the ''frozen'' automorphisms entail an important reduction of the configuration space --spanned by the 6 components of the scale factor matrix-- on which the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, is to be based. In this spirit the canonical quantization of the most general minisuperspace actions --i.e. with all six scale factor as well as the lapse function and the shift vector present-- describing the vacuum type II, I geometries, is considered. The reduction to the corresponding physical degrees of freedom is achieved through the usage of the linear constraints as well as the quantum version of the entire set of all classical integrals of motion.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX2e, No figures
Additional file 3 of gCAnno: a graph-based single cell type annotation method
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaofei
name: Gao, Shenghan
name: Wang, Tingjie
name: Yang, Boyu
name: Dang, Ningxin
name: Ye, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The tSNE plot of (a) liver, (b) pancreas, (c) HCC & ICCA and (d) AT root datasets.
Leveraging Influencers to Reach and Engage Vulnerable Individuals: A Quasi-Experimental Field Study with a Digital Health Intervention (Preprint)
Creators: name: Nißen, Marcia Katharina
name: Harperink, Samira
name: Joshi, Priyam
name: Bischof, Anja Yvonne
name: Schachner, Theresa
name: Lukic, Yanick Xavier
name: Schneider, Fabian
name: Santhanam, Prabhakaran
name: von Wangenheim, Florian
name: Ollier, Joseph
name: Kowatsch, Tobias
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2025

description: JMIR Preprints
MOESM2 of Stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions
Creators: name: E. Kemler
name: H. Valkenberg
name: V. Gouttebarge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire target population Skiing.
MOESM1 of Stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions
Creators: name: E. Kemler
name: H. Valkenberg
name: V. Gouttebarge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire target population Running.
Evaluation of water management policies in agriculture by measuring the efficiency of different irrigation supply systems
Creators: name: Sardaro, Ruggiero
name: La Sala, Piermichele
name: Sardaro, Ruggiero
name: La Sala, Piermichele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: policy evaluation
subject: ex-post evaluation
subject: impact indicator
subject: economic efficiency
subject: southern Italy

description: The study aims to furnish insights on the use of new impact indexes for ex-post evaluations in the framework of the post-2020 CAP. In particular, concerning water policies, the use of economic efficiency is considered and applied to three irrigation supply systems in winegrowing farms of northern Apulia, southern Italy. Results make it possible to investigate whether and how different irrigation supply systems interact with the management of productive factors and inputs, so as to understand complex and wider impacts of policies on costs and revenues of farms in the short and long run. Economic efficiency, used as impact index, can provide useful information for assessing the multiannual performance in several post-2020 CAP contexts and in connection to the related specific objectives. In particular, this index could be applied to assess the policy performance on farm scale in connection to the supporting of viable farm income; to the enhancement of market orientation and competitiveness; to the improvement of farmers’ position in the value chain; to the adoption of climate change mitigation and adaptation measures; to the preservation of natural resources; to the employment of young farmers; to the development of rural areas; to the improvement of agricultural response to community demands on food, health and animal welfare.
description: DOI:10.30858/RAD/2020/17.0100
The thrust and heavy-jet mass distributions in the two-jet region
Creators: name: Gardi, Einan
name: Rathsman, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dressed Gluon Exponentiation (DGE) is used to calculate the thrust and the heavy-jet mass distributions in e+e- annihilation in the two-jet region. We perform a detailed analysis of power corrections, taking care of the effect of hadron masses on the measured observables. In DGE the Sudakov exponent is calculated in a renormalization-scale invariant way using renormalon resummation. Neglecting the correlation between the hemispheres in the two-jet region, we express the thrust and the heavy-jet mass distributions in terms of the single-jet mass distribution. This leads to a simple description of the hadronization corrections to both distributions in terms of a single shape function, whose general properties are deduced from renormalon ambiguities. Matching the resummed result with the available next-to-leading order calculation, we get a good description of the thrust distribution in a wide range, whereas the description of the heavy-jet mass distribution, which is more sensitive to the approximation of the phase space, is restricted to the range rho_H<1/6. This significantly limits the possibility to determine alpha_s from this observable. However, fixing alpha_s by the thrust analysis, we show that the power corrections for the two observables are in good agreement.
description: minor modifications; 46 pages, 11 post-script figures; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Modelling differential rotation of red giants: the case of the evolved sun
Creators: name: Kitchatinov, Leonid
name: Nepomnyashchikh, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroseismology has revealed that cores of red giants rotate about one order of magnitude faster than their convective envelopes. This paper attempts an explanation for this rotational state in terms of the theory of angular momentum transport in stellar convection zones. A differential rotation model based on the theory is applied to a sequence of evolutionary states of a red giant of one solar mass. The model computations show a rotation of about ten times faster in the cores compared to the stellar surface. This rotational state is caused by the non-diffusive downward convective transport of angular momentum. The contrast in rotational rates between core and envelope increases with the radius (age) of the star. Seismologically detected scaling for the spindown of the giants' cores is also reproduced.
description: Published in MNRAS
A Distributed Control System for Rapid Astronomical Transient Detection
Creators: name: Wren, J.
name: Borozdin, K.
name: Brumby, S.
name: Casperson, D.
name: Galassi, M.
name: McGowan, K.
name: Starr, D.
name: Vestrand, W. T.
name: White, R.
name: Wozniak, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rapid Telescope for Optical Response (RAPTOR) program consists of a network of robotic telescopes dedicated to the search for fast optical transients. The pilot project is composed of three observatories separated by approximately 38 kilometers located near Los Alamos, New Mexico. Each of these observatories is composed of a telescope, mount, enclosure, and weather station, all operating robotically to perform individual or coordinated transient searches. The telescopes employ rapidly slewing mounts capable of slewing a 250 pound load 180 degrees in under 2 seconds with arcsecond precision. Each telescope consists of wide-field cameras for transient detection and a narrow-field camera with greater resolution and sensitivity. The telescopes work together by employing a closed-loop system for transient detection and follow-up. Using the combined data from simultaneous observations, transient alerts are generated and distributed via the Internet. Each RAPTOR telescope also has the capability of rapidly responding to external transient alerts received over the Internet from a variety of ground-based and satellite sources. Each observatory may be controlled directly, remotely, or robotically while providing state-of-health and observational results to the client and the other RAPTOR observatories. We discuss the design and implementation of the spatially distributed RAPTOR system.
description: To appear in SPIE proceedings vol. 4845
Regional economic impacts of a plant disease incursion using a general equilibrium approach
Creators: name: Wittwer, Glyn
name: McKirdy, Simon
name: Wilson, Ryan
name: Wittwer, Glyn
name: McKirdy, Simon
name: Wilson, Ryan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The present study uses a dynamic multiregional computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to estimate the micro- andmacroeconomic effects of a hypothetical disease or pest outbreak. Our example is a Karnal bunt incursion in wheat in Western Australia. The extent of the incursion, the impact of the disease or pest on plant yields, the response of buyers, the costs of eradication and the time path of the scenario contribute to outcomes at the industry, regional, state and national levels. We decompose the contribution of these individual direct effects to the overall impact of the incursion. This might provide some guidance regarding areas for priority in attempting to eradicate or minimise the impacts of a disease or pest. The study also introduces a theory of dynamic regional labour adjustment in which economic events may lead to both real wage differentials and worker migration between regions.
Guiding center picture of magnetoresistance oscillations in rectangular superlattices
Creators: name: Gerhardts, Rolf R.
name: Zwerschke, Stephan D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the magneto-resistivities of a two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a lateral superlattice (LSL) of rectangular symmetry within the guiding-center picture, which approximates the classical electron motion as a rapid cyclotron motion around a slowly drifting guiding center. We explicitly evaluate the velocity auto-correlation function along the trajectories of the guiding centers, which are equipotentials of a magnetic-field dependent effective LSL potential. The existence of closed equipotentials may lead to a suppression of the commensurability oscillations, if the mean free path and the LSL modulation potential are large enough. We present numerical and analytical results for this suppression, which allow, in contrast to previous quantum arguments, a classical explanation of similar suppression effects observed experimentally on square-symmetric LSL. Furthermore, for rectangular LSLs of lower symmetry they lead us to predict a strongly anisotropic resistance tensor, with high- and low-resistance directions which can be interchanged by tuning the externally applied magnetic field.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
X-matter induced cosmological scenarios in the relativistic theory of gravity
Creators: name: Kalashnikov, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown, that the presence of the so-called X-matter with an equation of state, which lies between limits of the strong and weak energy conditions, allows the variety of the cosmological scenarios in the relativistic theory of gravity. In spite of the fixed negative sign of the cosmological term in the field equations with massive graviton, it is possible to obtain the solutions with accelerated and complicated loitering expansion of the universe. The numerical estimation of the universe's age agrees with the modern observational data if the upper limit of the graviton's mass is 10^{-71} g
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX2e, commented Maple 6 worksheet is accessible on http://www.geocities.com/optomaplev
MOESM1 of Investigating differences in trunk muscle activity in non-specific chronic low back pain subgroups and no-low back pain controls during functional tasks: a case-control study
Creators: name: Hemming, Rebecca
name: Sheeran, Liba
name: Deursen, Robert
name: Sparkes, Valerie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional Supplementary Material including: Electrode placement; Sub-Maximal Voluntary Contraction Procedures; Functional Task Protocols; and Data Processing of Functional Tasks.
Quantum orders in an exact soluble model
Creators: name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find all the exact eigenstates and eigenvalues of a spin-1/2 model on square lattice: $H=16g \sum_i S^y_i S^x_{i+x} S^y_{i+x+y} S^x_{i+y}$. We show that the ground states for $g<0$ and $g>0$ have different quantum orders described by Z2A and Z2B projective symmetry groups. The phase transition at $g=0$ represents a new kind of phase transitions that changes quantum orders but not symmetry. Both the Z2A and Z2B states are described by $Z_2$ lattice gauge theories at low energies. They have robust topologically degenerate ground states and gapless edge excitations.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX4, More materials on topological/quantum orders and quantum computing can be found in http://dao.mit.edu/~wen
Modification of small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 (SUMO2) by phosphoubiquitin in HEK293T cells
Creators: name: Dongdem, Julius T.
name: Dawson, Simon P.
name: Layfield, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Scaffold 4 file
LC-MS/MS
Data

description: PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION DATASETS GENERATED IN SCAFFOLD FILES UL02337RL_01: LC-MS/MS analyses of HEK293T proteins captured on denaturing IMAC after expression of His FLAG-tagged empty vector (HF-EV) control (JD1), ubiquitin wild-type (UbWT or JD2) and Ser65Asp-ubiquitin (UbS65D or JD3) UL02337RL_02: LC-MS/MS analyses of HEK293T proteins captured on denaturing IMAC after expression of control-(JD1), ubiquitin wild-type (JD2) and His-tagged Ser65Asp-ubiquitin mutant (JD3)
Additional file 5 of gCAnno: a graph-based single cell type annotation method
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaofei
name: Gao, Shenghan
name: Wang, Tingjie
name: Yang, Boyu
name: Dang, Ningxin
name: Ye, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. The tSNE plot of a large dataset with deep annotation level (20 mouse organs).
CogniVal: A Framework for Cognitive Word Embedding Evaluation
Creators: name: Hollenstein, Nora
name: de la Torre, Antonio
name: Langer, Nicolas
name: Zhang, Ce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An interesting method of evaluating word representations is by how much they reflect the semantic representations in the human brain. However, most, if not all, previous works only focus on small datasets and a single modality. In this paper, we present the first multi-modal framework for evaluating English word representations based on cognitive lexical semantics. Six types of word embeddings are evaluated by fitting them to 15 datasets of eye-tracking, EEG and fMRI signals recorded during language processing. To achieve a global score over all evaluation hypotheses, we apply statistical significance testing accounting for the multiple comparisons problem. This framework is easily extensible and available to include other intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation methods. We find strong correlations in the results between cognitive datasets, across recording modalities and to their performance on extrinsic NLP tasks.
description: accepted at CoNLL 2019
Two new triterpenoids with antimicrobial activity from the leaves and twigs of Orophea yunnanensis
Creators: name: Zhao, Wei
name: Gong, Xiao-Wei
name: Duan, Yuan-Xing
name: Yang, Ji
name: Wu, Xia
name: Jiang, Xian-Jun
name: Xu, Xiao-Hua
name: Chen, Yong-Kuan
name: Yang, Liu
name: Wang, Fei
name: Yang, Xiao-Long
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new triterpenoids, 3-O-(4’,5’-dihydroxybenzoyl)-lup-20(29)-en (1) and 3-O-(6’-desmethysyringyl)-13α-methyl-27-norolean-14-en-3β-ol (2), were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Orophea yunnanensis. Their structures were identified by extensive spectroscopic experiments (NMR and MS) and comparison with literature data. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited the moderate inhibitory activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Ceratocystis fimbriata and Verticillium dahliae Kleb with MIC values from 50 to 25 μg/mL, and also displayed the weak activity selectively against tested bacteria strains with MIC values from 100 to 50 μg/mL.
Almost uniform domains and Poincaré inequalities
Creators: name: Eriksson-Bique, Sylvester
name: Gong, Jasun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 30L10, 30L99, 31E05, 35A23, 42B25, 46E35

description: Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincaré inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure of the underlying space. We instead employ the notion of uniform domain of Martio and Sarvas. Our condition relies on the measure density of such subsets, as well as the regularity and relative separation of their boundary components. In doing so, our results hold true for metric spaces equipped with doubling measures and Poincaré inequalities in general, and for the Heisenberg groups in particular. To our knowledge, these are the first examples of such subsets on any step-2 Carnot group. Such subsets also give, in general, new examples of Sobolev extension domains on doubling metric measure spaces. When specialized to the plane, we give general sufficient conditions for planar subsets, possibly with empty interior, to be Ahlfors 2-regular and to satisfy a (1,2)-Poincaré inequality. In the Euclidean case, our construction also covers the non-self-similar Sierpiński carpets of Mackay, Tyson, and Wildrick, as well as higher dimensional analogues not treated in the literature. The analysis of the Poincaré inequality with exponent p=1, for these carpets and their higher dimensional analogues, includes a new way of proving an isoperimetric inequality on a space without constructing Semmes families of curves.
description: 67 pages, 3 figures. A number of typos fixed, and Section 5 of the paper was removed. It appears now in a much expanded form in a paper "Isoperimetric and Poincar\'e inequalities on non-self-similar Sierpi\'nski sponges: the borderline case''
The Galaxy Proximity Effect in the Lyman-alpha Forest
Creators: name: Kollmeier, Juna A.
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Dave', Romeel
name: Katz, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic cosmological simulations predict that the average opacity of the Ly-alpha forest should increase in the neighborhood of galaxies because galaxies form in dense environments. Recent observations (Adelberger et al. 2002) confirm this expectation at large scales, but they show a decrease of absorption at comoving separations Delta_r ~ 1 Mpc/h to produce saturated absorption at the galaxy redshift, putting stringent requirements on any ``feedback'' solution. Local photoionization is insufficient, even if we allow for recurrent AGN activity that keeps the neutral hydrogen fraction below its equilibrium value. A simple ``wind'' model that eliminates all neutral hydrogen in spheres around the observed galaxies can marginally explain the data, but only if the winds extend to comoving radii ~1.5 Mpc/h.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; To appear in proceedings of the 13th Annual Astrophysics Conference in College Park, Maryland, The Emergence of Cosmic Structure, eds. S.Holt and C. Reynolds, (AIP)
MOESM1 of Residential relocation trajectories and neighborhood density, mixed land use and access networks as predictors of walking and bicycling in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966
Creators: name: Kärmeniemi, Mikko
name: Lankila, Tiina
name: Ikäheimo, Tiina
name: Puhakka, Soile
name: Niemelä, Maisa
name: Jämsä, Timo
name: Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
name: Korpelainen, Raija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Participant characteristics stratified by time and residential relocation cluster; Table S2. Sensitivity analyses of the association between changes in utilitarian and recreational destinations and changes in regular walking and cycling; Table S3. Destination mix according to neighborhood DMA quintile (DOCX 28 kb)
Constraints on Spatial distributions of Negative Energy
Creators: name: Borde, Arvind
name: Ford, L. H.
name: Roman, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper initiates a program which seeks to study the allowed spatial distributions of negative energy density in quantum field theory. Here we deal with free fields in Minkowski spacetime. Known restrictions on time integrals of the energy density along geodesics, the averaged weak energy condition and quantum inequalities are reviewed. These restrictions are then used to discuss some possible constraints on the allowable spatial distributions of negative energy. We show how some geometric configurations can either be ruled out or else constrained. We also construct some explicit examples of allowed distributions. Several issues related to the allowable spatial distributions are also discussed. These include spacetime averaged quantum inequalities in two-dimensional spacetime, the failure of generalizations of the averaged weak energy condition to piecewise geodesics, and the issue of when the local energy density is negative in the frame of all observers.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures. Some expressions in Sect. IIIB4 corrected; other minor changes in the text and in the figures
Notopoides latus Henderson 1888
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Raninidae
Notopoides
Notopoides latus

description: Notopoides latus Henderson, 1888
 Notopoides latus Henderson, 1888: 29, pl. 3, fig. 1, 1a, 1b [type locality: Kei Is. (Indonesia); syntypes: NHM 1883.33 20].
 Hawaiian Is. record:
 Notopoides latus Henderson, 1888 — Clarke 1972b, table 2, 314, 315 [O‘ahu]. — De Grave et al. 2009: fig. 5E, color photograph [French Frigate Shoals].
 Taxonomy. Henderson (1888)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Buries in soft sediment; subtidal to bathyal, 150–465 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Detection of Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background using DASI
Creators: name: Kovac, J.
name: Leitch, E. M.
name: Pryke, C.
name: Carlstrom, J. E.
name: Halverson, N. W.
name: Holzapfel, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of polarized anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation with the Degree Angular Scale Interferometer (DASI), located at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole research station. Observations in all four Stokes parameters were obtained within two 3.4 FWHM fields separated by one hour in Right Ascension. The fields were selected from the subset of fields observed with DASI in 2000 in which no point sources were detected and are located in regions of low Galactic synchrotron and dust emission. The temperature angular power spectrum is consistent with previous measurements and its measured frequency spectral index is -0.01 (-0.16 -- 0.14 at 68% confidence), where 0 corresponds to a 2.73 K Planck spectrum. The power spectrum of the detected polarization is consistent with theoretical predictions based on the interpretation of CMB anisotropy as arising from primordial scalar adiabatic fluctuations. Specifically, E-mode polarization is detected at high confidence (4.9 sigma). Assuming a shape for the power spectrum consistent with previous temperature measurements, the level found for the E-mode polarization is 0.80 (0.56 -- 1.10), where the predicted level given previous temperature data is 0.9 -- 1.1. At 95% confidence, an upper limit of 0.59 is set to the level of B-mode polarization with the same shape and normalization as the E-mode spectrum. The TE correlation of the temperature and E-mode polarization is detected at 95% confidence, and also found to be consistent with predictions. These results provide strong validation of the underlying theoretical framework for the origin of CMB anisotropy and lend confidence to the values of the cosmological parameters that have been derived from CMB measurements.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Density Correlations in the Two-Dimensional Coulomb Gas
Creators: name: Šamaj, L.
name: Jancovici, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory of an equivalent sine-Gordon model is used to determine the density correlation length. At the surface of a rectilinear plain wall, the universality of the asymptotic behavior of the density correlations is suggested. A scaling analysis implies a local form of the compressibility sum rule near a hard wall. A symmetry of the Coulomb system with respect to the Möbius conformal transformation, which induces a gravitational source acting on the particle density, is established. Among the consequences, a universal term of the finite-size expansion of the grand potential is derived exactly for a disk geometry of the confining domain.
description: 35 pages, Latex
Self-knowledge at the margins
Creators: name: Trees, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Feminism
LGBTQ
Epistemology
Metaphysics
Social epistemology
Epistemic injustice
Self-knowledge

description: This dissertation is a collection of three papers – “Knowing Oneself for Others,” “Stereotype Threat and the Value of Self-Knowledge,” and “Self-Knowledge, Epistemic Work, and Injustice” – in which I address the connections between self-knowledge production and social inequality. I explain, using a variety of contemporary political and cultural examples, that marginalized individuals are more likely to be required to know certain things about themselves than socially privileged individuals, especially about those aspects of their lives and identities which are essential to their being marginalized. I argue that this should make us rethink our basic understanding of epistemic injustice, which is typically thought of as involving the prevention of marginalized individuals from producing knowledge. More specifically, in “Knowing Oneself for Others,” I introduce the notion of “compulsory self-disclosure,” a social phenomenon in which an individual is forced to reveal things about themselves, often in ways that further contribute to their oppression. “Stereotype Threat and the Value of Self-Knowledge” addresses how self-ignorance can actually be desirable for individuals facing stereotype threat, and I argue that treating stereotype threat as an epistemic injustice issue can actually harm rather than help individuals in certain cases. Finally, in “Self-Knowledge, Epistemic Work, and Injustice,” I assess the reasoning behind the assumption that marginalized people are self-ignorant; I argue that we need to appreciate the central role that epistemic work plays in self-knowledge production to understand why the standard assumption about marginalized self-ignorance is misguided. Ultimately, I would have us think of self-knowledge production as not just epistemic work but as work that is often emotionally difficult and even metaphysically transformative – coming to have self-knowledge in certain ways can quite literally change who you are. In light of this, the overarching aim of this work is to argue for there being an inextricable link between an individual’s knowledge of themselves and their social status, as well as to discourage readers from thinking of the production of self-knowledge as inherently desirable or as a wholly epistemic issue.
MOESM1 of Who are CHWs? An ethnographic study of the multiple identities of community health workers in three rural Districts in Tanzania
Creators: name: Rafiq, Mohamed
name: Wheatley, Hannah
name: Hildegalda Mushi
name: Baynes, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. IDI and FGD Questionnaires. The file contains questionnaires for conducting individual discussion interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs).
Notosceles viaderi Ward 1942
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Raninidae
Notosceles
Notosceles viaderi

description: Notosceles viaderi Ward, 1942
 Notosceles viaderi Ward, 1942: 47, pl. 4, figs. 5, 6 [type locality: Mauritius; type material: MPL?].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Notosceles sp. — Clarke, 1972b: table 2, 314, 316 [O‘ahu].
 Notosceles viaderi Ward, 1942 — Titgen 1988: 145 [O‘ahu, French Frigate Shoals].
 Taxonomy. Serène & Umali (1972)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Buries in sediment; shallow subtidal to 130 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Additional file 1 of MADloy: robust detection of mosaic loss of chromosome Y from genotype-array-intensity data
Creators: name: González, Juan R.
name: López-Sánchez, Marcos
name: Cáceres, Alejandro
name: Puig, Pere
name: Esko, Tonu
name: Pérez-Jurado, Luis A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
Inferring Galactic Parameters from Chemical Abundances: A Multi-Star Approach
Creators: name: Philcox, Oliver Henry Edward
name: Rybizki, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraining parameters such as the initial mass function high-mass slope and the frequency of type Ia supernovae is of critical importance in the ongoing quest to understand galactic physics and create realistic hydrodynamical simulations. In this paper, we demonstrate a method to precisely determine these using individual chemical abundances from a large set of stars, coupled with some estimate of their ages. Inference is performed via the simple chemical evolution model Chempy in a Bayesian framework, marginalizing over each star's specific interstellar medium parameters, including an element-specific `model error' parameter to account for inadequacies in our model. Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) methods are used to sample the posterior function, made possible by replacing Chempy with a trained neural network at negligible error. The approach is tested using data from both Chempy and the IllustrisTNG simulation, showing sub-percent agreement between inferred and true parameters using data from up to 1600 individual stellar abundances. For IllustrisTNG, strongest constraints are obtained from metal ratios, competitive with those from other methods including star counts. Analysis using a different set of nucleosynthetic yields shows that incorrectly assumed yield models can give non-negligible bias in the derived parameters; this is reduced by our model errors, which further show how well the yield tables match data. We also find a significant bias from analyzing only a small set of stars, as is often done in current analyses. The method can be easily applied to observational data, giving tight bounds on key galactic parameters from chemical abundances alone.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ. Code has been made publicly available at https://github.com/oliverphilcox/ChempyMulti
Migrants Workers in Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Effect of COVID-19
Creators: name: Sujay Vikram Singh
name: Singh, Kuldeep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Lockdown
subject: Migrants Labours
subject: Policies
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The impact of COVID-19 in hospitality and tourism sector is tremendous due to deliberation of economic activities, demographics and reverses migration. This is an unprecedented crisis for taking extraordinary measures. There has been substantial reduction in business activity of hospitality and tourism industry, with essentially all mechanisms in affected and large number of employees becoming redundant for longer period of time. As the industry hit hard economically, there is harsh impact on financial position of company and its workers. As it affected global economy, and disease spreading at an alarming rate caused various government to implement lockdown and shut down operations in various manufacturing and service sector, with an immediate effect on labour force which started to migrate back to their home countries, cities and villages. This paper attempts to explain the effect on labour migrants of tourism and hospitality sector in Global and Indian scenarios suggesting some long and short term policies and recommendations for considerations by government and corporate sector.
description: Covid-19 Crisis: Policy Solutions and Way Forward to Rebuild Travel, Tourism & Hospitality Sector. (Eds.), Vinod Zutshi, Nimit Chowdhary, Anand Kumar Singh & Priyadarshan Lakhawat. Bharti Publications . ISBN: 9789389657
Additional file 3: of Accelerated aortic 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance using compressed sensing: applicability, validation and clinical integration
Creators: name: Neuhaus, Elisabeth
name: Weiss, Kilian
name: Bastkowski, Rene
name: Koopmann, Jonas
name: Maintz, David
name: Giese, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Bland-Altman analysis of inter- and intraobserver agreement. Bland-Altman plots comparing net flows and peak flows resulting from inter- and intraobserver analysis. The mean differences, standard deviations and their confidence intervals (red shaded areas) were calculated from the data points of both contours. (PDF 370 kb)
Actaeomorpha erosa Miers 1877
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aethridae
Actaeomorpha
Actaeomorpha erosa

description: Actaeomorpha erosa Miers, 1877
 Acteomorpha erosa Miers, 1877: 184, pl. 14 [type locality: Queensland (Australia); type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Acteomorpha erosa Miers, 1877 — Edmondson 1923b: 1550 [O‘ahu, Kure Atoll]; 1925: 30 [Moloka‘i, Kure Atoll]; 1946: 270, fig. 166 b [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Laysan]. — DeFelice et al. 2002: 73 [French Frigate Shoals].
 Taxonomy. Miers (1877)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal, 10–45 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Roper Electroproduction Amplitudes in a Chiral Confinement Model
Creators: name: Fiolhais, M.
name: Alberto, P.
name: Marques, J.
name: Golli, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A description of the Roper using the chiral chromodielectric model is presented and the transverse $A_{1/2}$ and the scalar $S_{1/2}$ helicity amplitudes for the electromagnetic Nucleon--Roper transition are obtained for small and moderate $Q^2$. The sign of the amplitudes is correct but the model predictions underestimate the data at the photon point. Our results do not indicate a change of sign in any amplitudes up to $Q^2\sim1$ GeV$^2$. The contribution of the scalar meson excitations to the Roper electroproduction is taken into account but it turns out to be small in comparison with the quark contribution. However, it is argued that mesonic excitations may play a more prominent role in higher excited states.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, uses World Scientific macros. Talk presented at EMI2001 in Osaka, Japan
Weighted Clustering Ensemble: A Review
Creators: name: Zhang, Mimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clustering ensemble, or consensus clustering, has emerged as a powerful tool for improving both the robustness and the stability of results from individual clustering methods. Weighted clustering ensemble arises naturally from clustering ensemble. One of the arguments for weighted clustering ensemble is that elements (clusterings or clusters) in a clustering ensemble are of different quality, or that objects or features are of varying significance. However, it is not possible to directly apply the weighting mechanisms from classification (supervised) domain to clustering (unsupervised) domain, also because clustering is inherently an ill-posed problem. This paper provides an overview of weighted clustering ensemble by discussing different types of weights, major approaches to determining weight values, and applications of weighted clustering ensemble to complex data. The unifying framework presented in this paper will help clustering practitioners select the most appropriate weighting mechanisms for their own problems.
The CEO problem with inter-block memory
Creators: name: Kostina, Victoria
name: Hassibi, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An $n$-dimensional source with memory is observed by $K$ isolated encoders via parallel channels, who compress their observations to transmit to the decoder via noiseless rate-constrained links while leveraging their memory of the past. At each time instant, the decoder receives $K$ new codewords from the observers, combines them with the past received codewords, and produces a minimum-distortion estimate of the latest block of $n$ source symbols. This scenario extends the classical one-shot CEO problem to multiple rounds of communication with communicators maintaining the memory of the past. We extend the Berger-Tung inner and outer bounds to the scenario with inter-block memory, showing that the minimum asymptotically (as $n \to \infty$) achievable sum rate required to achieve a target distortion is bounded by minimal directed mutual information problems. For the Gauss-Markov source observed via $K$ parallel AWGN channels, we show that the inner bound is tight and solve the corresponding minimal directed mutual information problem, thereby establishing the minimum asymptotically achievable sum rate. Finally, we explicitly bound the rate loss due to a lack of communication among the observers; that bound is attained with equality in the case of identical observation channels. The general coding theorem is proved via a new nonasymptotic bound that uses stochastic likelihood coders and whose asymptotic analysis yields an extension of the Berger-Tung inner bound to the causal setting. The analysis of the Gaussian case is facilitated by reversing the channels of the observers.