cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(Fortsetzung)….
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 37 (1883): Correspondenzblatt
Modular localization and Wigner particles
Creators: name: Brunetti, Romeo
name: Guido, Daniele
name: Longo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Txx

description: We propose a framework for the free field construction of algebras of local observables which uses as an input the Bisognano-Wichmann relations and a representation of the Poincare' group on the one-particle Hilbert space. The abstract real Hilbert subspace version of the Tomita-Takesaki theory enables us to bypass some limitations of the Wigner formalism by introducing an intrinsic spacetime localization. Our approach works also for continuous spin representations to which we associate a net of von Neumann algebras on spacelike cones with the Reeh-Schlieder property. The positivity of the energy in the representation turns out to be equivalent to the isotony of the net, in the spirit of Borchers theorem. Our procedure extends to other spacetimes homogeneous under a group of geometric transformations as in the case of conformal symmetries and de Sitter spacetime.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX. Some errors have been corrected. To appear on Rev. Math. Phys
Number conserving particle-hole RPA for superfluid nuclei
Creators: name: Dukelsky, J.
name: García-Ramos, J. E.
name: Arias, J. M.
name: Pérez-Fernández, P.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a number conserving particle-hole RPA theory for collective excitations in the transition from normal to superfluid nuclei. The method derives from an RPA theory developed long ago in quantum chemistry using antisymmetric geminal powers, or equivalently number projected HFB states, as reference states. We show within a minimal model of pairing plus monopole interactions that the number conserving particle-hole RPA excitations evolve smoothly across the superfluid phase transition close to the exact results, contrary to particle-hole RPA in the normal phase and quasiparticle RPA in the superfluid phase that require a change of basis at the broken symmetry point. The new formalism can be applied in a straightforward manner to study particle-hole excitations on top of a number projected HFB state.
description: Under revision in PLB
Natural Quintessence and Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Albrecht, A.
name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Ravndal, F.
name: Skordis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the late-time (nucleosynthesis and later) cosmological implications of brane-world scenarios having large (millimeter sized) extra dimensions. In particular, recent proposals for understanding why the extra dimensions are so large in these models indicate that moduli like the radion appear (to four-dimensional observers) to be extremely light, with a mass of order 10^{-33} eV, allowing them to play the role of the light scalar of quintessence models. The radion-as-quintessence solves a long-standing problem since its small mass is technically natural, in that it is stable against radiative corrections. Its challenges are to explain why such a light particle has not been seen in precision tests of gravity, and why Newton's constant has not appreciably evolved since nucleosynthesis. We find the couplings suggested by stabilization models can provide explanations for both of these questions. We identify the features which must be required of any earlier epochs of cosmology in order for these explanations to hold.
description: 11 Pages, LaTeX, 4 figures
Pressure dependence of diffusion in simple glasses and supercooled liquids
Creators: name: Schober, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular dynamics simulation, we have calculated the pressure dependence of the diffusion constant in a binary Lennard-Jones Glass. We observe four temperature regimes. The apparent activation volume drops from high values in the hot liquid to a plateau value. Near the critical temperature of the mode coupling theory it rises steeply, but in the glassy state we find again small values, similar to the ones in the liquid. The peak of the activation volume at the critical temperature is in agreement with the prediction of mode coupling theory.
Schrodinger equation with a spatially and temporally random potential: Effects of cross-phase modulation in optical communication
Creators: name: Green, A. G.
name: Littlewood, P. B.
name: Mitra, P. P.
name: Wegener, L. G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the effects of cross-phase modulation in frequency (or wavelength) division multiplexed optical communications systems, using a Schrödinger equation with a spatially and temporally random potential. Green's functions for the propagation of light in this system are calculated using Feynman path-integral and diagrammatic techniques. This propagation leads to a non-Gaussian joint distribution of the input and output optical fields. We use these results to determine the amplitude and timing jitter of a signal pulse and to estimate the system capacity in analog communication.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Neorhaphidophora brevispinula Qin & Jiang & Liu & Li 2018, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Jiang, Huiting
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Neorhaphidophora
Neorhaphidophora brevispinula

description: Neorhaphidophora brevispinula (Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017) comb. nov.
(Figs. 4–6)
 Rhaphidophora brevispinula Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017. Zootaxa, 4317 (2): 265–266.
Specimen not studied.
 Distribution. China (Xizang: Nyingchi: Pelung)*.
 Discussion. Despite not examining examples of this species, figures of male epiproct provided by Bian et al., (2017) obviously presented a pair processes on the dorsal surface. This is consistent with generic characters of Neorhaphidophora Gorochov, 1999. So it may be more advisable to transfer it to Neorhaphidophora.
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Jiang, Huiting, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2018, A new genus of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from China, pp. 179-194 in Zootaxa 4500 (2) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297502
Interacting bosons in generalized zig-zag and railroad-trestle models
Creators: name: Greschner, Sebastian
name: Mishra, Tapan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the ground-state phase diagram of strongly interacting bosons on a generalized zig-zag ladder model, the rail-road trestle (RRT) model. By means of analytical arguments in the limits of decoupled chains and the case of vanishing fillings as well as extensive DMRG calculations we examine the rich interplay between frustration and interaction for various parameter regimes. We distinguish three different cases, the fully frustrated RRT model where the dispersion relation becomes doubly degenerate and an extensive chiral superfluid regime is found, the anti-symmetric RRT with alternating $π$ and $0$ fluxes through the ladder plaquettes and the sawtooth limit, which is closely related to the latter case. We study detailed phase diagrams which include besides different single component superfluids, the chiral superfluid phases, the two component superfluids and different gaped phases, with dimer and a charge-density wave order.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures
Neorhaphidophora longispinula Qin & Jiang & Liu & Li 2018, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Jiang, Huiting
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Neorhaphidophora
Neorhaphidophora longispinula

description: Neorhaphidophora longispinula (Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017) comb. nov.
(Figs. 7–9)
 Rhaphidophora longispinula Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017. Zootaxa, 4317 (2): 270–271.
Specimen not studied.
 Distribution. China (Yunnan: Puer: Caiyang River)*.
 Discussion. Male epiproct of this species possesses two obvious processes (Fig. 7), we also think it should be considered as a new combination belonging to Neorhaphidophora.
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Jiang, Huiting, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2018, A new genus of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from China, pp. 179-194 in Zootaxa 4500 (2) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297502
Methods in force microscopy
Creators: name: Senden, Tim J
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Surfaces (Physics)
subject: Microscopy
subject: Intermolecular forces
subject: Surface chemistry

description: This thesis describes the direct measurement of surface forces in aqueous systems using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The imaging of surfaces is usually regarded to be the primary function of the AFM, however in this study, imaging is regarded as secondary to force measurement. Experimental procedures have been developed for the measurement and assessment of surface forces. These procedures include control over geometry, scaling of force and avoidance of contamination. Three distinct aspects of this work build upon those procedures. The first step in quantifying the surface force is the determination of the geometry of interaction. A novel method of determining the effective radius of curvature of an irregular, or colloidal particle is demonstrated with a microfabricated silicon nitride tip. Both the long and short range structure of the tip is investigated. Long range radii were found to range from about 100 to over 400 nm. Short range radii were found to be affected by the polishing action of imaging. The commonly encountered interaction of a tip with mica is presented as a function of NaCl concentration and pH. This asymmetric interaction is studied in parallel with the symmetric interaction of two silicon nitride surfaces. The high affinity of chloride for silicon nitride is notable, as is the displacement of the hydration wall at concentrations >10'2 M. This latter point has implications for the electrical double layer structure. Both types of interactions studied prove the utility of the AFM in force measurement, and also provide a connection to surface imaging. This final aspect of the work includes the demonstration of a new approach to non-destructive imaging, and suggests the possibility of extracting surface assembly information with Fourier analysis.
Wavy stripes and squares in zero P number convection
Creators: name: Pal, Pinaki
name: Kumar, Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model to explain numerically observed behaviour of chaotically varying stripes and square patterns in zero Prandtl number convection in Boussinesq fluid is presented. The nonlinear interaction of mutually perpendicular sets of wavy rolls, via higher mode, may lead to a competition between the two sets of wavy rolls. The appearance of square patterns is due to the secondary forward Hopf bifurcation of a set of wavy rolls.
description: 8 pages and 3 figures, latex
Additional file 3: of Metabolic flux analysis for metabolome data validation of naturally xylose-fermenting yeasts
Creators: name: Veras, Henrique
name: Campos, Christiane
name: Nascimento, Igor
name: PatrĂ­Cia Abdelnur
name: JoĂŁo Almeida
name: NĂĄdia Parachin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of metabolites. The intracellular and extracellular metabolites added to the OptFlux. (PDF 39 kb)
(Fortsetzung)…
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 37 (1883): Correspondenzblatt
Additional file 2: of Metabolic flux analysis for metabolome data validation of naturally xylose-fermenting yeasts
Creators: name: Veras, Henrique
name: Campos, Christiane
name: Nascimento, Igor
name: PatrĂ­Cia Abdelnur
name: JoĂŁo Almeida
name: NĂĄdia Parachin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The stoichiometric model. Metabolic reactions added to the OptFlux. (PDF 41 kb)
Photonic refrigeration from time-modulated thermal emission
Creators: name: Buddhiraju, Siddharth
name: Li, Wei
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active photonic cooling is of significant importance to realize robust, compact, vibration-free, all-solid-state refrigeration. Currently proposed photonic cooling approaches are based on luminescence and impose stringent requirements on luminescence efficiency. We propose a new photonic cooling mechanism arising from temporal modulation of thermal emission. We show that this mechanism has a high thermodynamic performance that can approach the Carnot limit and yet does not rely on luminescence. Further, our work opens exciting new avenues in active, time-modulated control of thermal emission for cooling and energy harvesting applications.
Rhaphidophora quadridentata Qin & Jiang & Liu & Li 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Jiang, Huiting
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Rhaphidophora
Rhaphidophora quadridentata

description: Rhaphidophora quadridentata sp. nov.
(Figs. 10–12)
 Description. Male. Body rather small. Vertex of head divided into two tubercles by a longitudinal furrow. Lateral ocelli occupying almost 4/5 of the tubercles. Lateral lobes of pronotum slightly concave, posterior margin truncate. Fore femora without spines, internal genicular lobe with an elongate movable spur; fore tibiae beneath with 2 external spurs, 1 internal spur and 2 apical spurs. Internal and external genicular lobe of mid femora both with an elongate movable spur, mid tibiae beneath with 3 external spurs, 1 internal spur and 2 apical spurs, above with 2 external spurs, 2 internal spurs and 2 apical spurs. Internal genicular lobe of hind femora with a small spine, hind tibiae with 19–20 internal spines and 18–20 external spines above, arrange sparsely. Supra inner-apical spur of hind tibiae longer than hind metatarsus. Hind metatarsus compressed, with 2–3 small spines and 1 apical spine dorsally. The distance between the paired styli almost equal to styli. Epiproct with 2 pair dentiform spines (one pair at the middle part, another pair at apical part) (Fig. 10).
Female. Unknown.
 Coloration. Body light yellow. Frons dark. Lateral ocelli yellowish. Legs with some streaks.
 Measurements. (length in mm) Body ♂ 13.0; pronotum ♂ 5.0; fore femora ♂ 6.5; hind femora ♂ 15.0; hind tibiae ♂ 14.0; hind metatarsus ♂ 3.0.
 Specimens studied. Holotype, 1♂, Pianmazhen, Lushui, Hainan, alt. 2300m, 2010-VII-6 ~7, collected by Bi Wen-Xuan.
 Distribution. China (Yunnan).
 Diagnosis. This species is distinctive from other species in this genus because of its male epiproct with 2 pairs of dentiform spines (a pair of lateral spines and a pair of apical spines).
 Etymology. The specific epithet derived from the male epiproct with four small spines.
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Jiang, Huiting, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2018, A new genus of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from China, pp. 179-194 in Zootaxa 4500 (2) on pages 184-185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297502
Tunneling-assisted impact ionization fronts in semiconductors
Creators: name: Rodin, P.
name: Ebert, U.
name: Hundsdorfer, W.
name: Grekhov, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel type of ionization front in layered semiconductor structures. The propagation is due to the interplay of band-to-band tunneling and impact ionization. Our numerical simulations show that the front can be triggered when an extremely sharp voltage ramp ($\sim 10 {\rm kV/ns}$) is applied in reverse direction to a Si $p^+-n-n^+-$structure that is connected in series with an external load. The triggering occurs after a delay of 0.7 to 0.8 ns. The maximal electrical field at the front edge exceeds $10^6 {\rm V/cm}$. The front velocity $v_f$ is 40 times faster than the saturated drift velocity $v_s$. The front passes through the $n-$base with a thickness of $100 {μm}$ within approximately 30 ps, filling it with dense electron-hole plasma. This passage is accompanied by a voltage drop from 8 kV to dozens of volts. In this way a voltage pulse with a ramp up to $500 {\rm kV/ns}$ can be applied to the load. The possibility to form a kilovolt pulse with such a voltage rise rate sets new frontiers in pulse power electronics.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Universality in passively advected hydrodynamic fields: the case of a passive vector with pressure
Creators: name: Benzi, R.
name: Biferale, L.
name: Toschi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universality of statistical properties of passive quantities advected by turbulent velocity fields at changing the passive forcing mechanism is discussed. In particular, we concentrate on the statistical properties of an hydrodynamic system with pressure. We present theoretical arguments and preliminary numerical results which show that the fluxes of passive vector field and of the velocity field have the same scaling behavior. By exploiting such a property, we propose a way to compute the anomalous exponents of three dimensional turbulent velocity fields. Our findings are in agreement within 5% with experimental values of the anomalous exponents.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Fermion-pairing on a square lattice in extreme magnetic fields
Creators: name: Mo, S.
name: Sudbo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Cooper-problem on a two-dimensional, square lattice with a uniform, perpendicular magnetic field. Only rational flux fractions are considered. An extended (real-space) Hubbard model including nearest and next nearest neighbor interactions is transformed to "k-space", or more precisely, to the space of eigenfunctions of Harper's equation, which constitute basis functions of the magnetic translation group for the lattice. A BCS-like truncation of the interaction term is performed. Expanding the interactions in the basis functions of the irreducible representations of the point group $C_{4ν}$ of the square lattice simplify calculations. The numerical results indicate enhanced binding compared to zero magnetic field, and thus re-entrant superconducting pairing at extreme magnetic fields, well beyond the point where the usual semi-classical treatment of the magnetic field breaks down.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Metabolic flux analysis for metabolome data validation of naturally xylose-fermenting yeasts
Creators: name: Veras, Henrique
name: Campos, Christiane
name: Nascimento, Igor
name: PatrĂ­Cia Abdelnur
name: JoĂŁo Almeida
name: NĂĄdia Parachin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Overview of metabolic network from xylose to ethanol. The metabolic model showns the directions of intracellular metabolic reactions (continuos arrows), xylose consumption and products formation (dashed arrows), and cofactors (NADPH/NADP+; NADH/NAD+; ATP) utilized in some reactions. (PDF 169 kb)
Additional file 1: of Area of the pressure-strain loop during ejection as non-invasive index of left ventricular performance: a population study
Creators: name: Cauwenberghs, Nicholas
name: Tabassian, Mahdi
name: Lutgarde Thijs
name: Yang, Wen-Yi
name: Wei, Fang-Fei
name: Claus, Piet
name: DâHooge, Jan
name: Staessen, Jan
name: Kuznetsova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Area of the pressure-strain loop during ejection as non-invasive index of left ventricular performance: supplemental material. (DOCX 814 kb)
Multigravity in six dimensions: Generating bounces with flat positive tension branes
Creators: name: Kogan, Ian I.
name: Mouslopoulos, Stavros
name: Papazoglou, Antonios
name: Ross, Graham G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of the five dimensional multigravity models to six dimensions. The key characteristic of these constructions is that that we obtain solutions which do not have any negative tension branes while at the same time the branes are kept flat. This is due to the fact that in six dimensions the internal space is not trivial and its curvature allows bounce configurations with the above feature. These constructions give for the first time a theoretically and phenomenologically viable realization of multigravity.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, typos corrected
LeTS-Drive: Driving in a Crowd by Learning from Tree Search
Creators: name: Cai, Panpan
name: Luo, Yuanfu
name: Saxena, Aseem
name: Hsu, David
name: Lee, Wee Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous driving in a crowded environment, e.g., a busy traffic intersection, is an unsolved challenge for robotics. The robot vehicle must contend with a dynamic and partially observable environment, noisy sensors, and many agents. A principled approach is to formalize it as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) and solve it through online belief-tree search. To handle a large crowd and achieve real-time performance in this very challenging setting, we propose LeTS-Drive, which integrates online POMDP planning and deep learning. It consists of two phases. In the offline phase, we learn a policy and the corresponding value function by imitating the belief tree search. In the online phase, the learned policy and value function guide the belief tree search. LeTS-Drive leverages the robustness of planning and the runtime efficiency of learning to enhance the performance of both. Experimental results in simulation show that LeTS-Drive outperforms either planning or imitation learning alone and develops sophisticated driving skills.
Accounting for Attribute Non-Attendance in Three Previously-Published Choice Studies of Coastal Resources
Creators: name: Petrolia, Daniel R.
name: Hwang, Joonghyun
name: Petrolia, Daniel R.
name: Hwang, Joonghyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: attribute increment value
subject: discrete-choice experiment
subject: ecosystem service valuation
subject: latent class
subject: inferred attribute non-attendance
subject: willingness to pay

description: We revisit three recently-published papers that apply discrete-choice experiment methods to coastal and marine ecosystem goods and services, in light of attribute non-attendance (AN-A). We find that accounting for AN-A does not always improve model fit, but when it does, the improvement can be substantial. Estimated price and attribute coefficients change, but these changes do not follow a consistent pattern, either in direction or magnitude. Mean attribute increment value (i.e., willingness to pay, WTP) estimates change, but also with no discernible pattern. However, in several cases, generally in those cases where accounting for AN-A improves model fit, we observe substantial improvements in the confidence intervals on WTP, i.e., accounting for AN-A appears to produce much more precise WTP estimates. In short, we find that accounting for AN-A is not always warranted, but when it is, the key payoff appears to be more precise WTP estimates.
(Fortsetzung)..
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 37 (1883): Correspondenzblatt
Rhaphidophora quadrula Bian, Zhu & Shi 2017
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Jiang, Huiting
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Rhaphidophora
Rhaphidophora quadrula

description: Rhaphidophora quadrula Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017
(Figs. 13–15)
 Rhaphidophora quadrula Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017. Zootaxa, 4317 (2): 272–274.
 Specimens studied. 1♂, Yangmeiao, Jiuwanshan, Huanjiang, Guangxi, alt. 800–1200m, 2015-VII-20, collected by Liu & Zhu.
 Distribution. China (Guangxi: Damingshan*; Jiuwanshan).
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Jiang, Huiting, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2018, A new genus of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from China, pp. 179-194 in Zootaxa 4500 (2) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297502
Uniqueness of norm properties of Calkin Algebras
Creators: name: Ware, Griffith Kuskie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Banach space
Banach algebra
Calkin algebra
unique norm
functional analysis
bounded linear operator

description: A classical result due to M. Eidelheit and B. Yood states that the standard algebra norm on the algebra of bounded linear operators on a Banach space is minimal, in the sense that the norm must be less than a multiple of any other submultiplicative norm on the same algebra. This de nition does not assume that the arbitrary algebra norm is complete. In cases when the standard algebra norm is, in addition, maximal, it is therefore unique up to equivalence. More recently, M. Meyer showed that the Calkin algebras of a very restricted class of Banach spaces also have unique algebra norms. We generalise the Eidelheit-Yood method of proof, to show that the conventional quotient norm on a larger class of Calkin algebras is minimal. Since maximality of the norm is a presumed property for the class, the norm is also unique. We thus extend the result of Meyer. In particular, we establish that the Calkin algebras of canonical Banach spaces such as James' space and Tsirelson's space have unique algebra norms, without assuming completeness. We also prove uniqueness of norm for quotients of the algebras of operators on classical non-separable spaces, the closed ideals of which were previously studied by M. Daws. One aspect of the Eidelheit-Yood method is a dependence on the uniform boundedness principle. As a component of our generalisation, we prove an analogue of that principle which applies to Calkin algebra elements rather than bounded linear operators. In order to translate the uniform boundedness principle into this new setting, we take the perspective that non-compact operators map certain wellseparated sequences to other well-separated sequences. We analyse the limiting separation of such sequences, using these values to measure the non-compactness of operators and de ne the requisite notion of a bounded set of non-compact operators. In the cases when the underlying Banach space has a Schauder basis, we are able to restrict attention to seminormalised block basic sequences. As a consequence, our main uniqueness of norm result for Calkin algebras relies on the existence of bounded mappings between, and projections onto, the spans of block basic sequences in the relevant Banach spaces.
Additional file 9: of Differences and overlap in plasma protein expression during colorectal cancer progression
Creators: name: Holm, Matilda
name: Joenv채채r채, Sakari
name: Mayank Saraswat
name: Tiialotta Tohmola
name: Ristim채ki, Ari
name: Renkonen, Risto
name: Caj Haglund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The results of IPA pathway analysis when samples from patients with stage II and III rectal cancer were compared. This file shows the results of Ingenuity Pathway Analysis when samples from patients with stage II and III rectal cancer were compared. It includes information about the top canonical pathways enriched and the protein-protein networks enriched and their associated functions. Only proteins that passed the cutoff of having a Mann-Whitney U test p-value of less than 0.05 were used for pathway analysis. (PDF 85 kb)
Symphony of high-dimensional brain
Creators: name: Gorban, Alexander N.
name: Makarov, Valeri A.
name: Tyukin, Ivan Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper is the final part of the scientific discussion organised by the Journal "Physics of Life Rviews" about the simplicity revolution in neuroscience and AI. This discussion was initiated by the review paper "The unreasonable effectiveness of small neural ensembles in high-dimensional brain". Phys Life Rev 2019, doi 10.1016/j.plrev.2018.09.005, arXiv:1809.07656. The topics of the discussion varied from the necessity to take into account the difference between the theoretical random distributions and "extremely non-random" real distributions and revise the common machine learning theory, to different forms of the curse of dimensionality and high-dimensional pitfalls in neuroscience. V. K{ů}rkov{á}, A. Tozzi and J.F. Peters, R. Quian Quiroga, P. Varona, R. Barrio, G. Kreiman, L. Fortuna, C. van Leeuwen, R. Quian Quiroga, and V. Kreinovich, A.N. Gorban, V.A. Makarov, and I.Y. Tyukin participated in the discussion. In this paper we analyse the symphony of opinions and the possible outcomes of the simplicity revolution for machine learning and neuroscience.
A two-state kinetic model for the unfolding of single molecules by mechanical force
Creators: name: Ritort, F.
name: Bustamante, C.
name: Tinoco,, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the work dissipated during the irreversible unfolding of single molecules by mechanical force, using the simplest model necessary to represent experimental data. The model consists of two levels (folded and unfolded states) separated by an intermediate barrier. We compute the probability distribution for the dissipated work and give analytical expressions for the average and variance of the distribution. To first order, the amount of dissipated work is directly proportional to the rate of application of force (the loading rate), and to the relaxation time of the molecule. The model yields estimates for parameters that characterize the unfolding kinetics under force in agreement with those obtained in recent experimental results (Liphardt, J., et al. (2002) {\em Science}, {\bf 296} 1832-1835). We obtain a general equation for the minimum number of repeated experiments needed to obtain an equilibrium free energy, to within $k_BT$, from non-equilibrium experiments using the Jarzynski formula. The number of irreversible experiments grows exponentially with the ratio of the average dissipated work, $\bar{\Wdis}$, to $k_BT$.}
description: PDF file, 5 pages
Rhaphidophora wuzhishanensis Qin & Jiang & Liu & Li 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Jiang, Huiting
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Rhaphidophora
Rhaphidophora wuzhishanensis

description: Rhaphidophora wuzhishanensis sp. nov.
(Figs. 26–28)
 Description. Male. Body medium sized. The vertex of head divided into two flat processes separated by a deep furrow. Lateral ocelli oblong occupying 2/3 of the whole tubercles, middle ocelli oval. Pronotum with deep irregular stripes, lateral lobes slightly concave, posterior margin rather blunt. Fore femora without spines, internal genicular lobe with 1 elongate movable spur, this character just opposite to the Aemodogryllinae (only external genicular lobe with an elongate movable spur on fore femora); fore tibiae beneath with 2 external spurs, 1 internal spur and 2 apical spurs. Mid femora without spines, internal and external genicular lobe both with 1 elongate movable spur; mid tibiae above with 2 external spurs, 2 internal spurs and 2 apical spurs, beneath with 2 external spurs, no internal spur and 2 apical spurs. Hind femora without spines, hind tibiae with 16–18 spines on both sides above, arranged sparsely. Supra inner-apical spur of hind tibiae longer than hind metatarsus and almost exceeding ventral apex of the second tarsus. Hind metatarsus with 5 small spines and 1 apical spine dorsally. Hind margin of 10 th abdominal tergite concave. The basal part of male epiproct nearly oval and middle part slightly hollowed, narrowing to apex, at the apical part with a figure-like process (Fig. 26).
Female. Unknown.
 Coloration. Body yellowish brown. Frons light. Middle ocelli and lateral ocelli light creamish. The base of antenna white. Pronotum with dark irregular stripes. Hind femora with some light stripes.
 Measurements. (length in mm) Body ♂ 14.5–16.0; pronotum ♂ 6.5–8.0; fore femora ♂ 7.5–9.0; hind femora ♂ 19.0–21.0; hind metatarsus ♂ 4.5.
 Specimens studied. Holotype, 1♂, Wuzhishan, Hainan, alt. 800m, 2011-IV-16 ~24, collected by Bi Wen-Xuan; paratype, 1♂, same data as holotype.
 Distribution. China (Hainan).
 Diagnosis. This species is rather similar to Rhaphidophora insularis Gorochov, 2013, but differences from the latter in that: male epiproct with apical process more slender; the distance between paired styli shorter than styli, while Rhaphidophora insularis Gorochov, 2013 with styli distinctly shorter than the distance between the paired styli.
 Etymology. The new specific epithet derived from where the materials were collected.
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Jiang, Huiting, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2018, A new genus of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from China, pp. 179-194 in Zootaxa 4500 (2) on pages 187-188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297502
Application of renormalization to the dynamics of a particle in a infinite square-well potential driven by an external field
Creators: name: Chandre, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze by a renormalization method, the dynamics of a particle in a infinite square-well potential driven by an external monochromatic field. This method set up for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom allows us to analyze precisely the stability of the trajectories of the particle as a function of the amplitude $ε$ of the external field. We compute numerical values of $ε$ for which the motion of the particle with frequency $ω$ is broken and a transition to a chaotic behavior occurs. We obtain the critical function $ε_c(ω)$ associated with this system as a function of the parameters such as the frequency of the field and the width of the potential.
description: 8 pages
Ensuring Readability and Data-fidelity using Head-modifier Templates in Deep Type Description Generation
Creators: name: Chen, Jiangjie
name: Wang, Ao
name: Jiang, Haiyun
name: Feng, Suo
name: Li, Chenguang
name: Xiao, Yanghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A type description is a succinct noun compound which helps human and machines to quickly grasp the informative and distinctive information of an entity. Entities in most knowledge graphs (KGs) still lack such descriptions, thus calling for automatic methods to supplement such information. However, existing generative methods either overlook the grammatical structure or make factual mistakes in generated texts. To solve these problems, we propose a head-modifier template-based method to ensure the readability and data fidelity of generated type descriptions. We also propose a new dataset and two automatic metrics for this task. Experiments show that our method improves substantially compared with baselines and achieves state-of-the-art performance on both datasets.
description: ACL 2019
Implementing holographic projections in Ponzano--Regge gravity
Creators: name: Arcioni, G.
name: Carfora, M.
name: Marzuoli, A.
name: O'Loughlin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the path-sum of Ponzano-Regge with additional boundary contributions in the context of the holographic principle of Quantum Gravity. We calculate an holographic projection in which the bulk partition function goes to a semi-classical limit while the boundary state functional remains quantum-mechanical. The properties of the resulting boundary theory are discussed.
description: 20 pages, latex
A universal amplitude ratio for the q<4 Potts model from a solvable lattice model
Creators: name: Seaton, Katherine A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal amplitude ratio $R_ξ$ for the ($q\leqslant 4$)-state Potts model in two dimensions is determined by using results for the dilute A model in regime 1. The nature of the relationship between the Potts model and the dilute A model, both related to $ϕ_{2,1}$ perturbed conformal field theory, is discussed.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX2e, submitted to J Stat Phys
Additional file 8: of Differences and overlap in plasma protein expression during colorectal cancer progression
Creators: name: Holm, Matilda
name: Joenv채채r채, Sakari
name: Mayank Saraswat
name: Tiialotta Tohmola
name: Ristim채ki, Ari
name: Renkonen, Risto
name: Caj Haglund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The results of IPA pathway analysis when samples from patients with left-sided stage II and III CRC were compared. This file shows the results of Ingenuity Pathway Analysis when samples from patients with left-sided stage II and III CRC were compared. It includes information about the top canonical pathways enriched and the protein-protein networks enriched and their associated functions. Only proteins that passed the cutoff of having a Mann-Whitney U test p-value of less than 0.05 were used for pathway analysis. (PDF 85 kb)
Polarization of the Cosmic Infrared Background Fluctuations
Creators: name: Feng, Chang
name: Holder, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic infrared background (CIB) is slightly polarized. Polarization directions of individual galaxies could be aligned with tidal fields around galaxies, resulting in nonzero CIB polarization. We use a linear intrinsic alignment model to theoretically predict angular correlations of the CIB polarization fluctuations and find that electriclike and curl-like ($B$-mode) polarization modes are equally generated with power four orders of magnitude less than its intensity. The CIB $B$-mode signal is negligible and not a concerning foreground for the inflationary $B$-mode searches at nominal frequencies for cosmic microwave background measurements, but could be detected at submillimetre wavelengths by future space missions.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Comments welcome
Energy level statistics in weakly disordered systems: from quantum to diffusive regime
Creators: name: Mae, Naohiro
name: Iida, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate two-point energy level correlation function in weakly disorderd metallic grain with taking account of localization corrections to the universal random matrix result. Using supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model and exactly integrating out spatially homogeneous modes, we derive the expression valid for arbitrary energy differences from quantum to diffusive regime for the system with broken time reversal symmetry. Our result coincides with the one obtained by Andreev and Altshuler [Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 902 (1995)] where homogeneous modes are perturbatively treated.
description: 12 pages, no figure, REVTeX 3.1 with pLaTeX 2e; v2: minor grammatical changes
Ethical Practices in League Gaming in India
Creators: name: LSJ Editorial Team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Gaming
India
Ethics

description: The Indian sports environment has been abuzz with activity in recent years. According to reports, sports sponsorship has grown 12.3% to a whopping INR 5,185.4 crore (~US$800 million) in 2015 from a modest INR 4616.5 crore (~US$700 million) in 2014. Especially, the brand value of the Indian Premier League (IPL) has been around US$ 4 billion. According to the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), the 2015 IPL season contributed to around INR 1,150 crore (~US$170 million) to India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). There is a substantial increase in the private investment in the sport, combined with the resultant appreciation of the importance of public trust in authenticity of results. Of late it has been seen that Industrial houses and even Film Stars of the glamour world have come up to participate into sports sponsorship in a big way. Above all, the issue of participant-integrity in league gaming has come to the forefront.
Deterministic Dynamics in the Minority Game
Creators: name: Jefferies, P.
name: Hart, M. L.
name: Johnson, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Minority Game (MG) behaves as a stochastically perturbed deterministic system due to the coin-toss invoked to resolve tied strategies. Averaging over this stochasticity yields a description of the MG's deterministic dynamics via mapping equations for the strategy score and global information. The strategy-score map contains both restoring-force and bias terms, whose magnitudes depend on the game's quenched disorder. Approximate analytical expressions are obtained and the effect of `market impact' discussed. The global-information map represents a trajectory on a De Bruijn graph. For small quenched disorder, an Eulerian trail represents a stable attractor. It is shown analytically how anti-persistence arises. The response to perturbations and different initial conditions are also discussed.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6: of Differences and overlap in plasma protein expression during colorectal cancer progression
Creators: name: Holm, Matilda
name: Joenv채채r채, Sakari
name: Mayank Saraswat
name: Tiialotta Tohmola
name: Ristim채ki, Ari
name: Renkonen, Risto
name: Caj Haglund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The canonical pathways enriched in the group of patients with right-sided stage II and III CRC. This figure shows the top canonical pathways enriched when samples from patients with right-sided stage II and III CRC were compared using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. Only proteins that passed the cutoff of having a Mann-Whitney U test p-value of less than 0.05 were used for pathway analysis. (PDF 20 kb)