cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Liability Threshold Model for Censored Twin Data
Creators: name: Holst, Klaus K.
name: Scheike, Thomas H.
name: Hjelmborg, Jacob B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Family studies provide an important tool for understanding etiology of diseases, with the key aim of discovering evidence of family aggregation and to determine if such aggregation can be attributed to genetic components. Heritability and concordance estimates are routinely calculated in twin studies of diseases, as a way of quantifying such genetic contribution. The endpoint in these studies are typically defined as occurrence of a disease versus death without the disease. However, a large fraction of the subjects may still be alive at the time of follow-up without having experienced the disease thus still being at risk. Ignoring this right-censoring can lead to severely biased estimates. We propose to extend the classical liability threshold model with inverse probability of censoring weighting of complete observations. This leads to a flexible way of modeling twin concordance and obtaining consistent estimates of heritability. We apply the method in simulations and to data from the population based Danish twin cohort where we describe the dependence in prostate cancer occurrence in twins.
Survol du soutien à la gestion des données de la recherche dans les bibliothèques universitaires québécoises
Creators: name: Papin, Dominique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Après une rapide présentation du paysage québécois et canadien de la gestion des données de la recherche, un survol de l’offre de soutien à la gestion des données de la recherche dans les bibliothèques universitaires québécoises sera présenté.
description: Ce diaporama a été présenté lors d'une visioconférence organisée par le Groupe Données du GTSO Couperin le jeudi 5 novembre.
Two new kinds of numbers and related divisibility results
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07, 11B65, 05A10, 05A30, 11B75, 11E25

description: We mainly introduce two new kinds of numbers given by $$R_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom nk\binom{n+k}k\frac1{2k-1}\quad\ (n=0,1,2,...)$$ and $$S_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom nk^2\binom{2k}k(2k+1)\quad\ (n=0,1,2,...).$$ We find that such numbers have many interesting arithmetic properties. For example, if $p\equiv1\pmod 4$ is a prime with $p=x^2+y^2$ (where $x\equiv1\pmod 4$ and $y\equiv0\pmod 2$), then $$R_{(p-1)/2}\equiv p-(-1)^{(p-1)/4}2x\pmod{p^2}.$$ Also, $$\frac1{n^2}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}S_k\in\mathbb Z\ \ {and}\ \ \frac1n\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}S_k(x)\in\mathbb Z[x]\quad\text{for all}\ n=1,2,3,...,$$ where $S_k(x)=\sum_{j=0}^k\binom kj^2\binom{2j}j(2j+1)x^j$. For any positive integers $a$ and $n$, we show that, somewhat surprisingly, $$\frac1{n^2}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(2k+1)\binom{n-1}k^a\binom{-n-1}k^a\in\mathbb Z\ \ {and} \ \ \frac 1n\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{\binom{n-1}k^a\binom{-n-1}k^a}{4k^2-1}\in\mathbb Z.$$ We also solve a conjecture of V.J.W. Guo and J. Zeng, and pose several conjectures for further research.
description: 32 pages
title: NetCDF User's Guide
Creators: name: Unidata
Publisher: name: Unidata Program Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: NetCDF (Network Common Data Form) is a set of software libraries and machine-independent data formats that support the creation, access, and sharing of array-oriented scientific data. It is also a community standard for sharing scientific data. The Unidata Program Center supports and maintains netCDF programming interfaces for C, C++, Java, and Fortran. Programming interfaces are also available for Python, IDL, MATLAB, R, Ruby, and Perl.

The netCDF User's Guide (NUG) provides information about features of netCDF shared by all implementations and libraries.
Inherent Structures in m-component Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Baity-Jesi, M.
name: Parisi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe numerically the properties of the infinite-temperature inherent structures of m-component vector spin glasses in three dimensions. An increase of m implies a decrease of the amount of minima of the free energy, down to the trivial presence of a unique minimum. For little m correlations are small and the dynamics are quickly arrested, while for larger m low-temperature correlations crop up and the convergence is slower, to a limit that appears to be related with the system size.
description: Version accepted in Phys. Rev. B, 10 pages, 11 figures
Filter to Retrieve Pediatrics Articles in OVID Medline
Creators: Campbell, Sandra M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2020

This filter is designed to retrieve studies related to pediatrics from the Ovid Medline database. This is an archived version of the hedge.  For the current version see Health Sciences Search Filters https://ualberta.libapps.com/libguides/admin_c.php?g=342568&p=5096194
title: Defining limitations to the regenerative ability of limb connective tissue cells in Xenopus laevis
Creators: name: Lin, Tzi-Yang
Year: 2022

description: The ability to regenerate a fully patterned limb exists in salamanders, while post-metamorphic frogs can only regenerate a hypomorphic spike, which is an unbranched, unsegmented cartilage covered with skin tissues. Upon limb amputation, both axolotls and the African clawed frogs form a blastema, which is composed of proliferative progenitor cells accumulating at the amputation plane. So far, the cellular and molecular mechanisms that are responsible for the differences between the blastema cells in both species are not completely understood. To address this question, we performed regeneration time courses of both axolotl and frogs where we systematically compared the molecular and cellular behaviours of the limb connective tissue (CT) cells, which is known to play key roles in axolotl limb regeneration. We first confirmed that, as in the case of axolotls, a frog blastema is mainly composed of the descendants of limb CT cells by generating and characterizing Prrx1:CreER transgenic frog lines which allowed the labelling and tracing of the limb CT cells. Single cell RNA-seq analysis over the regeneration time course and heterochronic transplantation assay into limb buds showed that axolotl CT cells dedifferentiated and were able to integrate into multiple lineages of the limb buds, including cartilages. On the other hand, frog CT cells only partially dedifferentiated and did not acquire the potency to integrate into the cartilage of the developing limb buds. The result of the transplantation assay indicated the existence of cell intrinsic limitations of frog CT cells. Further analysis on the single cell RNA-seq dataset revealed that the chondrogenic pathway of the spike cartilage was molecular distinct from the case during limb development. Overall, my work showed that dedifferentiation of the limb CT cells correlated with the regeneration capability of the organisms and strongly suggests that the cell intrinsic limitations are the key hinderance to complete regeneration.
Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei: Energy- versus momentum-driving
Creators: name: Costa, Tiago
name: Sijacki, Debora
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ hydrodynamical simulations using the moving-mesh code AREPO to investigate the role of energy and momentum input from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in driving large-scale galactic outflows. We start by reproducing analytic solutions for both energy- and momentum-driven outflowing shells in simulations of a spherical isolated dark matter potential with gas in hydrostatic equilibrium and with no radiative cooling. We confirm that for this simplified setup, galactic outflows driven by a momentum input rate of order L_Edd/c can establish an M_BH - sigma relation with slope and normalisation similar to that observed. We show that momentum input at a rate of L_Edd/c is however insufficient to drive efficient outflows once cooling and gas inflows as predicted by cosmological simulations at resolved scales are taken into account. We argue that observed large-scale AGN-driven outflows are instead likely to be energy-driven and show that such outflows can reach momentum fluxes exceeding 10 L_Edd/c within the innermost 10 kpc of the galaxy. The outflows are highly anisotropic, with outflow rates and a velocity structure found to be inadequately described by spherical outflow models. We verify that the hot energy-driven outflowing gas is expected to be strongly affected by metal-line cooling, leading to significant amounts (>10^9 M_sun) of entrained cold gas.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, MNRAS (accepted in August 2014 after minor revisions)
Pairing in Asymmetric Many-Fermion Systems: Functional Renormalisation Group Approach
Creators: name: Krippa, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Functional renormalisation group approach is applied to a imbalanced many- fermion system with a short-range attractive force. Composite boson field is introduced to describe the pairing between different flavour fermions. A set of approximate flow equations for the effective couplings is derived and solved. We identify the critical values of mass and particle number density mismatch when the system undergoes a phase transition to a normal state and determine the phase diagram both at unitary regime and nearby.
description: some discussion and references added
Construire une offre de services et de support pour les données de la recherche : l'exemple de l'Université de Lorraine
Creators: name: Jouneau, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Mettre en place une offre de services à l'échelle d'une université incite à prioriser les différentes étapes du cycle de la vie des données qui réclament le plus nettement un accompagnement de proximité, associer dès le départ les composantes et ressources permettant de la réaliser, et provoquer l'étincelle politique nécessaire à sa légitimation. Pour illustration, voici comment les différentes pièces de ce puzzle se sont imbriquées à l'Université de Lorraine.
description: Ce diaporama a été présenté lors d'une visioconférence organisée par le Groupe Données du GTSO Couperin le jeudi 5 novembre.
Hedge to Retrieve Studies Related to Outdoor Workers from the Ovid MEDLINE Database
Creators: Campbell, Sandra M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

This hedge is designed to retrieve studies related to outdoor workers from the Ovid Medline database.  This is an archived version of the filter. For the current version see Health Sciences Search Filters https://ualberta.libapps.com/libguides/admin_c.php?g=342568&p=5096194
Tau-REx I: A next generation retrieval code for exoplanetary atmospheres
Creators: name: Waldmann, Ingo P.
name: Tinetti, Giovanna
name: Rocchetto, Marco
name: Barton, Emma J.
name: Yurchenko, Sergey N.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopy of exoplanetary atmospheres has become a well established method for the characterisation of extrasolar planets. We here present a novel inverse retrieval code for exoplanetary atmospheres. TauRex (Tau Retrieval for Exoplanets) is a line-by-line radiative transfer fully Bayesian retrieval framework. TauRex includes the following features: 1) the optimised use of molecular line-lists from the Exomol project; 2) an unbiased atmospheric composition prior selection, through custom built pattern recognition software; 3) the use of two independent algorithms to fully sample the Bayesian likelihood space: nested sampling as well as a more classical Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach; 4) iterative Bayesian parameter and model selection using the full Bayesian Evidence as well as the Savage-Dickey Ratio for nested models, and 5) the ability to fully map very large parameter spaces through optimal code parallelisation and scalability to cluster computing. In this publication we outline the TauRex framework and demonstrate, using a theoretical hot-Jupiter transmission spectrum, the parameter retrieval and model selection. We investigate the impact of Signal-to-Noise and spectral resolution on the retrievability of individual model parameters, both in terms of error bars on the temperature and molecular mixing ratios as well as its effect on the model's global Bayesian evidence.
description: ApJ published
Filter to Retrieve Studies Related to Geriatrics from the Ovid MEDLINE Database
Creators: Campbell, Sandra M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

This filter is designed to retrieve studies related to geriatrics from the OVID Medline database.  This is an archived version of the filter.  For current versions see Health Sciences Search Filters https://ualberta.libapps.com/libguides/admin_c.php?g=342568&p=5096194
A Surrogate Based Robust Simulation-Optimization for Robust Optimal Design of FOPID Controller in Five Bar Linkage Robot
Creators: name: Parnianifard, Amir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Robust Optimal Control, Cyber-Physical System, Gaussian Process, Particle Swarm Optimization, Robotics Manipulators, Multiple Setpoint.

description: The supplementary materials including Matlab code functions and Excel data set and analysis for publication in PLOS ONE journal titled " Robust Optimal Design of FOPID Controller for Five Bar Linkage Robot in a Cyber-Physical System: A New Simulation-Optimization Approach". These files can assist researchers to reproduce and replicate our study's findings. For any enquiries can contact to: amir.p@chula.ac.th; parniani@hotmail.com
Maximizing the divergence from a hierarchical model of quantum states
Creators: name: Weis, Stephan
name: Knauf, Andreas
name: Ay, Nihat
name: Zhao, Ming-Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 62H20, 62F30, 94A17, 81P16, 81P45

description: We study many-party correlations quantified in terms of the Umegaki relative entropy (divergence) from a Gibbs family known as a hierarchical model. We derive these quantities from the maximum-entropy principle which was used earlier to define the closely related irreducible correlation. We point out differences between quantum states and probability vectors which exist in hierarchical models, in the divergence from a hierarchical model and in local maximizers of this divergence. The differences are, respectively, missing factorization, discontinuity and reduction of uncertainty. We discuss global maximizers of the mutual information of separable qubit states.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, v2: improved exposition, v3: less typos
nanopore_mk_figshare.tar.gz
Creators: name: Liying Low
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Abstract Background Microbial keratitis is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. Conventional sampling and culture techniques are time-consuming, with over 40% of cases being culture-negative. Nanopore sequencing technology is portable and capable of generating long sequencing reads in real-time. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of nanopore sequencing directly from clinical samples for the diagnosis of bacterial microbial keratitis. MethodsUsing full-length 16S rRNA amplicon sequences from a defined mock microbial community, we evaluated and benchmarked our bioinformatics analysis pipeline for taxonomic assignment on three different 16S rRNA databases (NCBI 16S RefSeq, RDP, and SILVA) with clustering at 97%, 99% and 100% similarities. Next, we optimised the sample collection using an ex vivo porcine model of microbial keratitis to compare DNA recovery rates of 12 different collection methods: 21­gauge needle, PTFE membrane (4mm and 6mm), Isohelix™ SK-2S, Sugi® Eyespear, Cotton, Rayon, Dryswab™, Hydraflock®, Albumin­coated, Purflock®, Purfoam and Polyester swabs. As a proof-of-concept study, we then used the sampling technique that provided the highest DNA recovery, along with the optimised bioinformatics pipeline, to prospectively collected samples from patients with suspected microbial keratitis. The resulting nanopore sequencing results were then compared to standard microbiology culture methods. ResultsWe found that applying alignment filtering to nanopore sequencing reads and aligning to the NCBI 16S RefSeq database at 100% similarity provided the most accurate bacterial taxa assignment. DNA concentration recovery rates differed significantly between the collection methods (p<0.001), with the Sugi®Eyespear swab providing the highest mean rank of DNA concentration. Then, applying the optimised collection method and bioinformatics pipeline directly to samples from two patients with suspected microbial keratitis, sequencing results from Patient A were in agreement with culture results, whilst Patient B, with negative culture results and previous antibiotic use, showed agreement between nanopore and Illumina Miseq sequencing results.
แนวคิดของกอตต์ฟรีด เซมเปอร์ เกี่ยวกับสิ่งทอและส่วนปิดล้อมในสถาปัตยกรรม
Creators: name: ณัฏฐ์ ละเอียดอ่อน
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: กอตต์ฟรีด เซมเปอร์
ส่วนปิดล้อมทางสถาปัตยกรรม
ทฤษฎีทางสถาปัตยกรรม
สถาปัตยกรรมร่วมสมัย
ความหมายในทางสถาปัตยกรรม

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry BEI), 21, 3, 1-15
A model and variance reduction method for computing statistical outputs of stochastic elliptic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Vidal-Codina, Ferran
name: Nguyen, Ngoc-Cuong
name: Giles, Mike B.
name: Peraire, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a model and variance reduction method for the fast and reliable computation of statistical outputs of stochastic elliptic partial differential equations. Our method consists of three main ingredients: (1) the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) discretization of elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs), which allows us to obtain high-order accurate solutions of the governing PDE; (2) the reduced basis method for a new HDG discretization of the underlying PDE to enable real-time solution of the parameterized PDE in the presence of stochastic parameters; and (3) a multilevel variance reduction method that exploits the statistical correlation among the different reduced basis approximations and the high-fidelity HDG discretization to accelerate the convergence of the Monte Carlo simulations. The multilevel variance reduction method provides efficient computation of the statistical outputs by shifting most of the computational burden from the high-fidelity HDG approximation to the reduced basis approximations. Furthermore, we develop \textit{a posteriori} error estimates for our approximations of the statistical outputs. Based on these error estimates, we propose an algorithm for optimally choosing both the dimensions of the reduced basis approximations and the sizes of Monte Carlo samples to achieve a given error tolerance. We provide numerical examples to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication at Journal of Computational Physics
Lepton-Flavored Scalar Dark Matter with Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: Lee, Chao-Jung
name: Tandean, Jusak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore scalar dark matter that is part of a lepton flavor triplet satisfying symmetry requirements under the hypothesis of minimal flavor violation. Beyond the standard model, the theory contains in addition three right-handed neutrinos that participate in the seesaw mechanism for light neutrino mass generation. The dark-matter candidate couples to standard-model particles via Higgs-portal renormalizable interactions as well as to leptons through dimension-six operators, all of which have minimal flavor violation built-in. We consider restrictions on the new scalars from the Higgs boson measurements, observed relic density, dark-matter direct detection experiments, LEP II measurements on e+e- scattering into a photon plus missing energy, and searches for flavor-violating lepton decays. The viable parameter space can be tested further with future data. Also, we investigate the possibility of the new scalars' couplings accounting for the tentative hint of Higgs flavor-violating decay h -> mu tau recently detected in the CMS experiment. They are allowed by constraints from other Higgs data to produce a rate of this decay roughly compatible with the CMS finding.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, expanded to include LEP constraints, references added, to appear in JHEP
A Filter to Retrieve Studies Related to Health Professionals and Students in Health Professions from the OVID Medline Database
Creators: Campbell, Sandra M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

This filter is designed to retrieve studies related to health professionals and health professions students from the OVID Medline database.  This is an archived version of the filter.  For current versions see Health Sciences Search Filters https://ualberta.libapps.com/libguides/admin_c.php?g=342568&p=5096194
title: Der Einfluss des National-Business-Systems auf die CSR-Offenlegung
Creators: name: Qiu, Men Jia
Year: 2022

description: Gesellschaftliche Verantwortung von Unternehmen (CSR) ist möglicherweise jetzt mehr denn je zu einem wichtigen Diskussionsthema in der Gesellschaft geworden. Zahlreiche Studien haben bereits gezeigt, dass sich CSR in verschiedenen institutionellen Umfeldern unterscheidet und dass CSR durch Institutionen auf nationaler Ebene beeinflusst wird. Diese Arbeit bedient sich zum Zwecke der näheren Beschreibung des institutionellen Umfelds in China des Konzepts des National-Business-Systems (NBS) von Richard Whitley (1999). Sie zielt darauf ab, herauszufinden, inwiefern Chinas NBS die CSR-Offenlegung in den Mission Statements der chinesischen privaten Unternehmen beeinflusst. Mithilfe der quantitativen Inhaltsanalyse wurde festgestellt, dass private Unternehmen in China sehr wohl CSR-Themen in ihren Mission Statements offenlegen und dass diese Themen stark mit dem NBS in China, welches durch den chinesischen Staat dominiert wird, verknüpft sind. „Umwelt“, „wirtschaftlicher Erfolg“ und „sozialistische Werte“ sind die drei CSR-Dimensionen, die am häufigsten erwähnt werden. Themen, die unter die Dimension „Menschenrechte“ fallen werden, nicht ein einziges Mal genannt. Diese Themen überschneiden sich mit den vom chinesischen Staat geförderten Zielen stark. Damit verbunden leistet diese Arbeit einen Beitrag zur Literatur, indem sie den wenig erforschten institutionellen Kontext privater Unternehmen in China untersucht und deren Rolle bei der Förderung von CSR beleuchtet.
Gérer les données de la recherche en France en 2020 : évolution de l'environnement et rôle des services de documentation
Creators: name: Gaillard, Rémi
name: Lehoux, Elise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: La présentation exposera les premiers résultats de l’enquête sur la gestion des données de la recherche au sein des services de documentation, menée par le groupe Données du GTSO Couperin. Les résultats les plus saillants seront contextualisés et remis en perspective selon deux angles : l’évolution de l’environnement de la gestion des données entre 2010 et 2020 (rôle des financeurs, des revues et de la structuration française de l’ESR) suivie du rôle spécifique des bibliothèques dans cet accompagnement (état des lieux, services offerts, perspectives).
description: Ce diaporama a été présenté lors d'une visioconférence organisée par le Groupe Données du GTSO Couperin le jeudi 5 novembre.
title: Grammatik im Deutschunterricht: wichtig, aber langweilig?
Creators: name: Bühringer, Tanja
Year: 2022

description: Die Vermittlung von Grammatik im Unterrichtsfach Deutsch erweist sich als umstrittenes Thema, dessen Sinn und Zweck immer wieder Anlass zur Diskussion gibt. Besonders das scheinbar mangelhafte Wissen der Lehrenden sowie ihre negativen Einstellungen und Erfahrungen diesbezüglich stehen unter Kritik. Doch wie steht es wirklich um den Grammatikunterricht in Österreichs Schulen? Um dieser Frage nachzugehen, wurde im Zeitraum von Dezember 2021 bis Februar 2022 eine Online-Fragebogenstudie mit insgesamt 173 österreichischen Deutschlehramtsstudierenden sowie Deutschlehrenden der Sekundarstufe durchgeführt. Im Zentrum der Befragung stand die Erforschung ihrer Einstellungen gegenüber Grammatik, ihres Wissens und ihrer Erfahrungen sowie ihrer Präferenzen hinsichtlich Materialien und Methoden zur Vermittlung. Im Rahmen der Untersuchung konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Teilnehmer*innen durchaus positive Einstellungen gegenüber Grammatik(unterricht) aufweisen. Auch ihr Grammatikwissen schätzen sie im Durchschnitt relativ gut ein. Häufig haben sie sich bislang im Rahmen eigenen Unterrichts mit dem Gegenstand beschäftigt, während ihrer Schulzeit und ihrer Lehrer*innenausbildung hingegen nur manchmal. Dahingehend sieht sich ein Großteil durchaus schlecht darauf vorbereitet, Grammatik zu vermitteln. Hinsichtlich der Materialien werden grundsätzlich Lehrbücher beziehungsweise kopierte sowie selbsterstellte Arbeitsblätter bevorzugt. Bei den Methoden wird eine systematische, integrative, deduktive sowie implizite Vermittlung präferiert. Insgesamt können durch dieses Wissen, wie (angehende) österreichische Deutschlehrkräfte über Grammatik(unterricht) denken und wie sie diesen gestalten möchten, wesentliche Implikationen für den schulischen Unterricht, die Lehrer*innenbildung sowie das gesamte Bildungssystem abgeleitet werden.
Additional file 1 of Combined impact of elevated arterial stiffness and left ventricular filling pressure on outcomes after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Creators: name: Choi, Jae-Sung
name: Oh, Se Jin
name: Oh, Sohee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Postoperative complications. Table S2. Comparison of major postoperative complications across the groups. Table S3. Inter-group comparison with Cox regression analysis for all-cause mortality. Table S4. Cox regression analysis for all-cause mortality.
Revised cosmological parameters after BICEP 2 and BOSS
Creators: name: Das, Santanu
name: Mukherjee, Suvodip
name: Souradeep, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimation of parameters of the \lq standard\rq \,model of cosmology have dramatically improved over past few decades due to increasingly exquisite measurements made by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. Recent data from Planck matches well with the minimal $Λ$CDM model. A likelihood analysis using Planck, WMAP and a selection of high resolution experiments (highL), tensor to scalar ratio $r_{0.002}$ is found to be $<0.11$ when $dn_{s}/d\ln k = 0$. Planck also imposes an upper bound on neutrino mass $\sum m_ν<0.23\,$eV using Planck+WMAP+highL+BAO likelihood. However, recently results from BICEP 2 claims the detection of $r= 0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ from polarization spectra. Further, results from SDSS-III BOSS large scale galaxy survey constrains the total neutrino mass to $\sum m_ν=0.36 \pm 0.10$ eV. It is important to study the consequences of these new measurements on other cosmological parameters. In this paper we assess the revised constraints on cosmological parameters in light of these two measurements that are in some tension with the constraints from Planck. Using the prior on $\sum m_ν$ as measured by SDSS-III BOSS and BICEP 2 likelihood, we find that the model with running spectral index ($dn_{s}/d\ln k \neq 0$) leads to a value of $A_L>1$ at $3.1 σ$. But, the model with $dn_{s}/d\ln k =0$ makes $A_L$ consistent with $1$, at $2.1σ$ and also shows that $N_{\rm eff}$ is consistent with its theoretical value of $3.046$ at around $2σ$. Therefore, the analysis in this paper shows that the model with $dn_{s}/d\ln k =0$ gives consistency with other cosmological parameters ($N_{\rm eff}$ and $A_L$ ) when the current limits on $\sum m_ν$ and $r_{0.05}$ are considered. However, on reducing the value of $r_{0.05}$, the model with non-zero $dn_{s}/d\ln k$ gives consistent result of $A_L =1$ [abridged].
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. Matches the published version
COMPLIANCE, AVOIDANCE, AND EVASION IN TAXATION: THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONALS - THE DARK AREA - LINE OF INQUIRY
Creators: name: Grasso, Costantino
name: Ring, Diane
name: Vozza, Donato
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is the line of inquiry developed for the topic covered under the title "Compliance, Avoidance, and Evasion in Taxation: The Role of Professionals – The Dark Area," which is a research activity focused on the "dark area" of tax advisers' professional activities, characterized by unethical and criminal forms of conduct. It scrutinizes the participation of tax professionals or related firms in the perpetration of tax crimes by investigating both their failure to prevent clients from engaging in criminal activities and their direct involvement in committing these offenses. It also examines their role in a broader criminal context characterized by the intersection of tax crimes with other illicit activities such as money laundering, corruption, and organized crime. The research encompasses a cohesive and interconnected set of research questions, serving as the groundwork for subsequent investigations. These investigations will involve various components, including a systematic review of existing literature and the research outcomes generated during the VIRTEU project research activities. The aim of this study is to contribute to the cumulative understanding of the current state of knowledge concerning the above-mentioned research topic. The video recordings of all the sessions are published online and accessible on the Corporate Crime Observatory.
Topological origin of quantum mechanical vacuum transitions and tunneling
Creators: name: Bernardini, Alex E.
name: Chinaglia, Mariana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum transition between shifted zero-mode wave functions is shown to be induced by the systematic deformation of topological and non-topological defects that support the $1$-dim double-well (DW) potential tunneling dynamics. The topological profile of the zero-mode ground state, $ψ_{0}$, and the first excited state, $ψ_{1}$, of DW potentials is obtained through the analytical technique of topological defect deformation. Deformed defects create two inequivalent topological scenarios connected by a symmetry breaking that support the quantum conversion of a zero-mode stable vacuum into an unstable tachyonic quantum state. Our theoretical findings reveal the topological origin of two-level models where a non-stationary quantum state of unitary evolution, $ψ_{0} + e^{\mbox{$-i E \,t$}}ψ_{1}$, that exhibits a stable tunneling dynamics, is converted into a quantum superposition involving a self-vanishing tachyonic mode, $e^{\mbox{$- E \,t$}}ψ_{0} + ψ_{1}$, that parameterizes a tunneling coherent destruction. The non-classical nature of the symmetry breaking dynamics is recreated in terms of the single particle quantum mechanics of $1$-dim DW potentials.
description: 13 pages and 07 figures
Additional file 1 of Onset of depression and anxiety among patients with gout after diagnosis: a population-based incident cohort study
Creators: name: Howren, Alyssa
name: Sayre, Eric C.
name: Choi, Hyon K.
name: Avina-Zubieta, J. Antonio
name: Shojania, Kam
name: Park, Jamie Y.
name: De Vera, Mary A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table. Conditions and corresponding International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Codes, 9th and 10th Revision used in calculating Charlson-Romano Comorbidity Index.
Shot Noise Induced by Nonequilibrium Spin Accumulation
Creators: name: Arakawa, Tomonori
name: Shiogai, Junichi
name: Ciorga, Mariusz
name: Utz, Martin
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Kohda, Makoto
name: Nitta, Junsaku
name: Bougeard, Dominique
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Ono, Teruo
name: Kobayashi, Kensuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an electric current passes across a potential barrier, the partition process of electrons at the barrier gives rise to the shot noise, reflecting the discrete nature of the electric charge. Here we report the observation of excess shot noise connected with a spin current which is induced by a nonequilibrium spin accumulation in an all-semiconductor lateral spin-valve device. We find that this excess shot noise is proportional to the spin current. Additionally, we determine quantitatively the spin-injection-induced electron temperature by measuring the current noise. Our experiments show that spin accumulation driven shot noise provides a novel means of investigating nonequilibrium spin transport.
description: 5 pages and Supplemental Material
Power, Selfhood, and Identity: A Feminist Critique of Borderline Personality Disorder
Creators: name: Berger, Bria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014

description: This paper presents new perspectives on the conceptualization and treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). This is achieved by first outlining current modes of classification, diagnosis, and treatment. Second, the current understanding is critiqued by deconstructing modern notions of selfhood and identity from which the BPD diagnosis is derived. A feminist critique is also explored as women comprise the majority of those diagnosed with BPD. Last, narrative therapy is discussed as a new treatment direction for BPD, and implications for clinical social work practice are discussed.
title: LehrerInnen-Feedback vs. Peer-Feedback
Creators: name: Barthofer, Elisabeth
Year: 2022

description: Das Überarbeiten von Texten im Schreibunterricht stellt eine didaktisch sinnvolle Möglichkeit dar, um die Entwicklung der Schreibkompetenz der SchülerInnen zu fördern. Jedoch erweist sich die Textrevision als eine herausfordernde Tätigkeit, bei der viele Teilleistungen erbracht werden müssen. Aus diesem Grund nehmen vor allem ungeübte und schreibschwächere SchülerInnen nur selten Überarbeitungen an ihren Texten vor. Wenn sie überarbeiten, dann meist nur lokal begrenzt an der Textoberfläche, um zum Beispiel Rechtschreib- oder Grammatikfehler auszubessern. Ein wirksames Verfahren, um die SchülerInnen bei ihrer Textproduktion und -revision zu unterstützen, ist das Geben von Feedback. Die SchülerInnen können sich einerseits gegenseitig Rückmeldungen auf ihre Texte geben („Peer-Feedback“), andererseits können auch Lehrperso-nen Überarbeitungsvorschläge in Form von schriftlichen Kommentaren formulieren, um eine sinnvolle Textüberarbeitung anzuregen („LehrerInnen-Feedback“). Das Erkenntnisinteresse der vorliegenden Arbeit besteht darin, die Effektivität der genannten Feedback-Verfahren als geeignete Konzepte zur Förderung der Überarbeitungskompetenz zu überprüfen. Im Mittelpunkt der empirischen Untersuchung, die im Rahmen dieser Masterarbeit mit SchülerInnen aus der Sekundarstufe I durchgeführt wurde, steht somit die Frage, wie sich diese Feedback-Verfahren auf die Textüberarbeitungsprozesse der SchülerInnen auswirken und ob sie zu einer Optimierung der Textqualität führen. Dazu wurden die Textrevisionen der SchülerInnen miteinander verglichen und analysiert. Im Anschluss an die Textüberarbeitungsphase fand eine Gruppendiskussion statt, in der die SchülerInnen ihren Überarbeitungsprozess reflektierten. Aus der empirischen Untersuchungen ging hervor, dass das Konzept des LehrerInnen-Feedbacks in Form von schriftlichen LehrerInnenkommentaren, die konkrete Überarbeitungsvorschläge beinhalteten, die größten Erfolge bei den Textüberarbeitungen der SchülerInnen erzielte, wodurch die Qualität ihrer Texte optimiert werden konnte.
Gaps between zeros of GL(2) $L$-functions
Creators: name: Barrett, Owen
name: McDonald, Brian
name: Miller, Steven J.
name: Ryan, Patrick
name: Turnage-Butterbaugh, Caroline L.
name: Winsor, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M41, 11M26

description: Let $L(s,f)$ be an $L$-function associated to a primitive (holomorphic or Maass) cusp form $f$ on GL(2) over $\mathbb{Q}$. Combining mean-value estimates of Montgomery and Vaughan with a method of Ramachandra, we prove a formula for the mixed second moments of derivatives of $L(1/2+it,f)$ and, via a method of Hall, use it to show that there are infinitely many gaps between consecutive zeros of $L(s,f)$ along the critical line that are at least $\sqrt 3 = 1.732...$ times the average spacing. Using general pair correlation results due to Murty and Perelli in conjunction with a technique of Montgomery, we also prove the existence of small gaps between zeros of any primitive $L$-function of the Selberg class. In particular, when $f$ is a primitive holomorphic cusp form on GL(2) over $\mathbb{Q}$, we prove that there are infinitely many gaps between consecutive zeros of $L(s,f)$ along the critical line that are at most $< 0.823$ times the average spacing.
description: This article is a product of the 2014 SMALL REU at Williams College. Version 2 Comments: 25 pages, typos fixed, and references updated. We thank Micah Milinovich for his feedback. Version 3 Comment: to appear in the Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. Version 4 Comments: typo in equation (1.6) fixed, in press at the Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Sonic velocity in holographic fluids and its applications
Creators: name: Hu, Ya-Peng
name: Tian, Yu
name: Wu, Xiao-Ning
name: Li, Huai-Fan
name: Zhang, Hongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity/fluid correspondence becomes an important tool to investigate the strongly correlated fluids. We carefully investigate the holographic fluids at the finite cutoff surface by considering different boundary conditions in the scenario of gravity/fluid correspondence. We find that the sonic velocity of the boundary fluids at the finite cutoff surface is critical to clarify the superficial similarity between bulk viscosity and perturbation of the pressure for the holographic fluid, where we set a special boundary condition at the finite cutoff surface to explicitly express this superficial similarity. Moreover, we further take the sonic velocity into account to investigate a case with more general boundary condition. In this more general case, two parameters in the first order stress tensor of holographic fluid cannot be fixed, one can still extract the information of transport coefficients by considering the sonic velocity seriously.
description: 13 pages; version accepted by Chinese Physics C
Optimal control of anthracnose using mixed strategies
Creators: name: Mbogne, David Jaurès Fotsa
name: Thron, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J20, 49J15, 92D30, 92D40

description: In this paper we propose and study a spatial diffusion model for the control of anthracnose disease in a bounded domain. The model is a generalization of the one previously developed in [14]. We use the model to simulate two different types of control strategies against anthracnose disease. Strategies that employ chemical fungicides are modeled using a continuous control function; while strategies that rely on cultivational practices (such as pruning and removal of mummified fruits) are modeled with a control function which is discrete in time (though not in space). Under weak smoothness conditions on parameters we demonstrate the well-posedness of the model by verifying existence and uniqueness of the solution for given initial conditions. We also show that the set [0; 1] is positively invariant. We first study control by pulse strategy only, then analyze the simultaneous use of continuous and pulse strategies. In each case we specify a cost functional to be minimized, and we demonstrate the existence of optimal control strategies that can be evaluated numerically using the gradient method presented in [1]. We discuss the results of numerical simulations both for a spatially averaged version of the model and for the full model.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
On completeness of the space of weighted pseudo almost automorphic functions
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhe-Ming
name: Ding, Hui-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A60

description: In this paper, we prove that for every $ρ\in \mathbb{U}_{\infty}$, the space of weighted pseudo almost automorphic functions is complete under the supremum norm. This gives an affirmative answer to a key and fundamental problem for weighted pseudo almost automorphic functions, and fills a gap in the proof of [J. Funct. Anal. 258, No. 1, 196-207 (2010)].
description: 8 pages
Nonperturbative stochastic dynamics driven by strongly correlated colored noises
Creators: name: Jing, Jun
name: Li, Rui
name: You, J. Q.
name: Yu, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish for the first time an exact stochastic dynamical equation for an open quantum systems coupled to correlated noises. We rigorously investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of a qubit system under the influence of two strongly correlated non-Markovian baths by exactly solving the stochastic Schrödinger equation of an open quantum system. We show that the quantum dynamics of the qubit system is profoundly modulated by the mutual correlation between baths and the bath memory times through dissipation and fluctuation. We report a new physical effect on generating large values of the inner-correlation and entanglement of the distant two qubits arising from the strong bath correlation for a class of super-radiation states.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
MPEC 2023-U277 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 October 29)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The analysis of big data to predict future trends in sustainable and smart construction
Creators: name: Salehi, Mitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400508
subject: Infrastructure engineering and asset management

description: The idea of sustainable development will become increasingly important which has been globally evolved. Big data has been collected through a variety of sensors and channels worldwide, both structured and unstructured, is regarded as one of the most crucial instruments for developing policy and identifying the future trend of sustainable and smart buildings. As a result, it is essential to comprehend the global parallels and differences in sustainable and smart construction in order to learn about technological innovation. In order to analyze and predict trends in the sustainable and smart building industry, this study aims to identify the area of data in a qualitative fashion and extract it from big data. Four civil engineering specialists and one data scientist were chosen for interviews for a study on civil construction that used the qualitative research methodology.In this research, 12 environmental fields, 10 social fields, and 7 economic fields in the three aspects of sustainable construction, as well as 14 fields regarding the characteristics of smart buildings, have been identified through interviews. The results indicate that a more in-depth content interpretation and analysis based on gathering data from each point of the world through collecting big data about types of construction, materials, construction waste, and demolition may improve predictions about future trends and strategies in sustainable and smart buildings.
ความพึงพอใจและความต้องการเกี่ยวกับรูปแบบการให้บริการ ธุรกิจรถโดยสารไม่ประจำทางในจังหวัดชลบุรี
Creators: name: ธชาภินท์ คงห้วยรอบ
Publisher: name: Faculty of Communication  arts, Rambhai Barni Rajatbhat University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Satisfaction
Service model
non-routed bus

description: Interdisciplinary social sciences and communication Journal, 5, 3, 11-20
The Strength of the Grätzer-Schmidt Theorem
Creators: name: Brodhead, Katie
name: Khan, Mushfeq
name: Kjos-Hanssen, Bjørn
name: Lampe, William A.
name: Nguyen, Paul Kim Long V.
name: Shore, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03D

description: The Grätzer-Schmidt theorem of lattice theory states that each algebraic lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of an algebra. We study the reverse mathematics of this theorem. We also show that the set of indices of computable lattices that are complete is $Π^1_1$-complete; the set of indices of computable lattices that are algebraic is $Π^1_1$-complete; the set of compact elements of a computable lattice is $Π^{1}_{1}$ and can be $Π^1_1$-complete; and the set of compact elements of a distributive computable lattice is $Π^{0}_{3}$, and there is an algebraic distributive computable lattice such that the set of its compact elements is $Π^0_3$-complete.
description: This journal version replaces the conference version (Computability in Europe, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5635 (2009), 59--67)