cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low Temperature Superfluid Response of High-Tc Superconductors
Creators: name: Xiang, T.
name: Panagopoulos, C.
name: Cooper, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reviewed our theoretical and experimental results of the low temperature superfluid response function of high temperature superconductors (HTSC). In clean high-Tc materials the in-plane superfluid density rho_s^{ab} varies linearly with temperature. The slope of this linear T term is found to scale approximately with 1/Tc which, according to the weak coupling BCS theory for a d-wave superconductor, implies that the gap amplitude scales approximately with Tc. A T^5 behavior of the out-of-plane superfluid density rho_s^c for clean tetragonal HTSC was predicted and observed experimentally in the single layer Hg-compound HgBa_2CuO_{4+delta}. In other tetragonal high-Tc compounds with relatively high anisotropy, such as Hg_2Ba_2Ca_2Cu_3O_{8+delta}, rho_s^c varies as T^2 due to disorder effects. In optimally doped YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-delta}, rho_s^c varies linearly with temperature at low temperatures, but in underdoped YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-delta}, rho_s^c varies as T^2 at low temperatures; these results are consistent with our theoretical calculations.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Behavioral deviations: healthcare-seeking behavior of chronic disease patients with intention to visit primary health care institutions
Creators: name: Wu, Shiyin
name: Du, Shanshan
name: Feng, Ruimei
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Ye, Weimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
Internal Modes and Magnon Scattering on Topological Solitons in 2d Easy-Axis Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Sheka, Denis D.
name: Ivanov, Boris A.
name: Mertens, Franz G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnon modes in the presence of a topological soliton in a 2d Heisenberg easy-axis ferromagnet. The problem of magnon scattering on the soliton with arbitrary relation between the soliton radius R and the "magnetic length" Delta_0 is investigated for partial modes with different values of the azimuthal quantum numbers m. Truly local modes are shown to be present for all values of m, when the soliton radius is enough large. The eigenfrequencies of such internal modes are calculated analytically on limiting case of a large soliton radius and numerically for arbitrary soliton radius. It is demonstrated that the model of an isotropic magnet, which admits an exact analytical investigation, is not adequate even for the limit of small radius solitons, R<
description: 33 pages (REVTeX), 12 figures (EPS)
Neutron-induced cross sections -- from raw data to astrophysical rates
Creators: name: Reifarth, René
name: Erbacher, Philipp
name: Fiebiger, Stefan
name: Göbel, Kathrin
name: Heftrich, Tanja
name: Heil, Michael
name: Käppeler, Franz
name: Klapper, Nadine
name: Kurtulgil, Deniz
name: Langer, Christoph
name: Lederer-Woods, Claudia
name: Mengoni, Alberto
name: Thomas, Benedikt
name: Schmidt, Stefan
name: Weigand, Mario
name: Wiescher, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron capture cross sections are one of the most important nuclear inputs to models of stellar nucleosynthesis of the elements heavier than iron. The activation technique and the time-of-flight method are mostly used to determine the required data experimentally. Recent developments of experimental techniques allow for new experiments on radioactive isotopes. Monte-Carlo based analysis methods give new insights into the systematic uncertainties of previous measurements. We present an overview over the state-of-the-art experimental techniques, a detailed new evaluation of the $^{197}$Au(n,$γ$) cross section in the keV-regime and the corresponding re-evaluation of 63 more isotopes, which have been measured in the past relative to the gold cross section.
description: 34 pages, 83 figs
Dissipative dynamics of a kink state in a Bose-condensed gas
Creators: name: Fedichev, P. O.
name: Muryshev, A. E.
name: Shlyapnikov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of dissipative dynamics of a kink state in a finite-temperature Bose-condensed gas. We find that due to the interaction with the thermal cloud the kink state accelerates towards the velocity of sound and continuously transforms to the ground-state condensate. We calculate the life-time of a kink state in a trapped gas and discuss possible experimental implications.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Search for Torsion in Khovanov Homology
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sujoy
name: Przytycki, Józef H.
name: Silvero, Marithania
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Yang, Seung Yeop
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: In the Khovanov homology of links, presence of Z2-torsion is a very common phenomenon. Finite number of examples of knots with Zn-torsion for n > 2 were also known, none for n > 8. In this article, we present several infinite families of links whose Khovanov homology contains Zn-torsion for 2 < n < 9 and Z2s-torsion for s < 24. We introduce 4-braid links with Z3-torsion which are counterexamples to parts of the PS braid conjecture. We also provide an infinite family of knots with Z5-torsion in reduced Khovanov homology and Z3-torsion in odd Khovanov homology.
ENVRI Glossary
Creators: name: Franz, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ENVRI
glossary
Reference Model
terminology

description: The document represents the glossary developed by the community of Environmental Research Infrastructures (ENVRI), including also the ENVRI Reference Model Glossary. The glossary is maintained by the ENVRI community, currently in the framework of the H2020 project ENVRI-FAIR, Grant agreement ID: 824068. The document will be updated and versioned regularly.
 The development area of the glossary and with it the most recent version can be found here: https://iagos-comm.iek.fz-juelich.de/projects/envri-fair-wiki/wiki.
A Complete Order-alpha**3 Calculation of the Cross Section for Polarized Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Swartz, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of a computer code to calculate the cross sections for the spin-polarized processes e-gamma=>e-gamma,e-gamma-gamma,e-e+e- to order-alpha**3 is described. The code calculates cross sections for circularly-polarized initial-state photons and arbitrarily polarized initial-state electrons. The application of the code to the SLD Compton polarimeter indicates that the order-alpha**3 corrections produce a fractional shift in the SLC polarization scale of -0.1% which is too small and of the wrong sign to account for the discrepancy in the Z-pole asymmetries measured by the SLD Collaboration and the LEP Collaborations.
description: 37 pages, RevTeX document, 7 figures. The FORTRAN code comrad.f is available in gzip-compressed form at ftp://ftp.slac.stanford.edu/users/morris/comrad.f.gz and /afs/slac.stanford.edu/public/users/morris/comrad.f.gz. Cosmetically updated draft (moves some detail into an appendix)
Improving Fast Segmentation With Teacher-student Learning
Creators: name: Xie, Jiafeng
name: Shuai, Bing
name: Hu, Jian-Fang
name: Lin, Jingyang
name: Zheng, Wei-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, segmentation neural networks have been significantly improved by demonstrating very promising accuracies on public benchmarks. However, these models are very heavy and generally suffer from low inference speed, which limits their application scenarios in practice. Meanwhile, existing fast segmentation models usually fail to obtain satisfactory segmentation accuracies on public benchmarks. In this paper, we propose a teacher-student learning framework that transfers the knowledge gained by a heavy and better performed segmentation network (i.e. teacher) to guide the learning of fast segmentation networks (i.e. student). Specifically, both zero-order and first-order knowledge depicted in the fine annotated images and unlabeled auxiliary data are transferred to regularize our student learning. The proposed method can improve existing fast segmentation models without incurring extra computational overhead, so it can still process images with the same fast speed. Extensive experiments on the Pascal Context, Cityscape and VOC 2012 datasets demonstrate that the proposed teacher-student learning framework is able to significantly boost the performance of student network.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, conference
title: Wenzelskirche Wartberg 3D-Vermessung
title: Laserscan-Rohdaten (Format: .fls)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kurtze, Christian
Year: 2024
Subjects: 3D-Vermessung
3D-surveying
ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNISCHE WISSENSCHAFTEN (2) -- Umweltingenieurwesen, Angewandte Geowissenschaften (207) -- Geodäsie, Vermessungswesen (2074) -- 3D-Vermessung (207401)
ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNICAL SCIENCES (2) -- Environmental Engineering, Applied Geosciences (207) -- Geodesy, Surveying (2074) -- 3D-surveying (207401)
Wenzelskirche Wartberg, Aist
Ehemalige Wenzelskirche (Wartberg, Aist)
21.60 Baugeschichte: Allgemeines
Geisteswissenschaften -- Malerei: Allgemeines -- Baugeschichte: Allgemeines
56.88 Sakralbau
Ingenieurwissenschaften -- Bauwesen: Allgemeines -- Architektur: Allgemeines -- Gebäudelehre: Allgemeines -- Sakralbau
Wenzelskirche
Wartberg ob der Aist
Mühlviertel
Laserscan

description: Laserscan-Rohdaten der Wenzelskirche in Wartberg ob der Aist im FARO-Rohdatenformat
Scanner: Faro 3D S120
Protodontidae Woodward 1932
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Protodontidae

description: Family † Protodontidae Woodward 1932
 † Protodontidae Woodward 1932: 56 (family) † Protodus Woodward 1892
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 34, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Cryptographical Properties of Ising Spin Systems
Creators: name: Kabashima, Yoshiyuki
name: Murayama, Tatsuto
name: Saad, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between Ising spin systems and public-key cryptography is investigated using methods of statistical physics. The insight gained from the analysis is used for devising a matrix-based cryptosystem whereby the ciphertext comprises products of the original message bits; these are selected by employing two predetermined randomly-constructed sparse matrices. The ciphertext is decrypted using methods of belief-propagation. The analyzed properties of the suggested cryptosystem show robustness against various attacks and competitive performance to modern cyptographical methods.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Schistosoma mansoni Infection-Induced Transcriptional Changes in Hepatic Macrophage Metabolism Correlate With an Athero-Protective Phenotype
Creators: name: Cortes-Selva, Diana
name: Elvington, Andrew F.
name: Ready, Andrew
name: Bartek Rajwa
name: Pearce, Edward J.
name: Gwendalyn J. Randolph
name: Keke C. Fairfax
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Parasitology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Hepatic macrophages play an essential role in the granulomatous response to infection with the parasitic helminth Schistosoma mansoni , but the transcriptional changes that underlie this effect are poorly understood. To explore this, we sorted the two previously recognized hepatic macrophage populations (perivascular and Kupffer cells) from naïve and S. mansoni -infected male mice and performed microarray analysis as part of the Immunological Genome Project. The two hepatic macrophage populations exhibited remarkably different genomic profiles. However, this diversity was substantially reduced following infection with S. mansoni , and in fact, both populations demonstrated increases in transcripts of the monocyte lineage, suggesting that both populations may be replenished by monocytes following infection. Pathway analysis showed a profound alteration in global metabolic pathways, including changes to phospholipid and cholesterol metabolism, as well as amino acid biosynthesis and glucagon signaling. These changes suggest a possible mechanism for the previously reported athero-protective effects of S. mansoni infection. Indeed, we find that male ApoE null mice fed a high-fat diet in combination with S. mansoni infection have reduced plaque area and increased glucose tolerance as compared to control mice. Transcript analysis of infected and control high-fat diet fed ApoE−/− mice confirm that ApoC1 , Psat1 , and Gys1 are all altered by infection, suggesting that altered hepatic macrophage metabolism is associated with S. mansoni - induced protection from hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, and glucose intolerance. These results suggest a previously unknown and unreported role of hepatic macrophages in the modulation of whole body lipid and glucose metabolism during infection and provide a template for examining the role of immunomodulation on the long-term metabolism of the host.
Formation of an Edge Striped Phase in Fractional Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Tsiper, E. V.
name: Goldman, V. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an exact diagonalization study of up to N=12 interacting electrons on a disk at filling $ν={1/3}$ for both Coulomb and $V_1$ short-range interaction for which Laughlin wave function is the exact solution. For Coulomb interaction and $N\geq 10$ we find persistent radial oscillations in electron density, which are not captured by the Laughlin wave function. Our results srongly suggest formation of a chiral edge striped phase in quantum Hall systems. The amplitude of the charge density oscillations decays slowly, perhaps as a square root of the distance from the edge; thus the spectrum of edge excitations is likely to be affected.
description: 4 pages, 3 Figs. included
Dehn filling Dehn twists
Creators: name: Dahmani, François
name: Hagen, Mark
name: Sisto, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Σ_{g,p}$ be the genus--$g$ oriented surface with $p$ punctures, with either $g>0$ or $p>3$. We show that $MCG(Σ_{g,p})/DT$ is acylindrically hyperbolic where $DT$ is the normal subgroup of the mapping class group $MCG(Σ_{g,p})$ generated by $K^{th}$ powers of Dehn twists about curves in $Σ_{g,p}$ for suitable $K$. Moreover, we show that in low complexity $MCG(Σ_{g,p})/DT$ is in fact hyperbolic. In particular, for $3g-3+p\leq 2$, we show that the mapping class group $MCG(Σ_{g,p})$ is fully residually non-elementary hyperbolic and admits an affine isometric action with unbounded orbits on some $L^q$ space. Moreover, if every hyperbolic group is residually finite, then every convex-cocompact subgroup of $MCG(Σ_{g,p})$ is separable. The aforementioned results follow from general theorems about composite rotating families that come from a collection of subgroups of vertex stabilisers for the action of a group $G$ on a hyperbolic graph $X$. We give conditions ensuring that the graph $X/N$ is again hyperbolic and various properties of the action of $G$ on $X$ persist for the action of $G/N$ on $X/N$.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Wellingtonellidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
 †Wellingtonellidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 117 (family) † Wellingtonella Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 34, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Multi Objective Particle Swarm Optimization based Cooperative Agents with Automated Negotiation
Creators: name: Kouka, Najwa
name: Fdhila, Raja
name: Alimi, Adel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates a new hybridization of multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) and cooperative agents (MOPSO-CA) to handle the problem of stagnation encounters in MOPSO, which leads solutions to trap in local optima. The proposed approach involves a new distribution strategy based on the idea of having a set of a sub-population, each of which is processed by one agent. The number of the sub-population and agents are adjusted dynamically through the Pareto ranking. This method allocates a dynamic number of sub-population as required to improve diversity in the search space. Additionally, agents are used for better management for the exploitation within a sub-population, and for exploration among sub-populations. Furthermore, we investigate the automated negotiation within agents in order to share the best knowledge. To validate our approach, several benchmarks are performed. The results show that the introduced variant ensures the trade-off between the exploitation and exploration with respect to the comparative algorithms
Additional file 1 of SAP30BP gene is associated with the susceptibility of rotator cuff tear: a case-control study based on Han Chinese population
Creators: name: Tian, Bin
name: Kang, Xin
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Zheng, Jiang
name: Zhao, Zandong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Basic information of the selected SNPs.
Non-perturbative results for the spectrum of surface-disordered waveguides
Creators: name: Makarov, N. M.
name: Moroz, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the spectrum of normal scalar waves in a planar waveguide with absolutely soft randomly rough boundaries beyond the perturbation theories in the roughness heights and slopes, basing on the exact boundary scattering potential. The spectrum is proved to be a nearly real non-analytic function of the dispersion $ζ^2$ of the roughness heights (with square-root singularity) as $ζ^2 \to 0$. The opposite case of large boundary defects is summarized.
description: REVTEX 3, OSA style, 9 pages, no figures. Submitted to Optics Letters
The influence of critical behavior on the spin glass phase
Creators: name: Bokil, Hemant
name: Drossel, Barbara
name: Moore, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have argued in recent papers that Monte Carlo results for the equilibrium properties of the Edwards-Anderson spin glass in three dimensions, which had been interpreted earlier as providing evidence for replica symmetry breaking, can be explained quite simply within the droplet model once finite size effects and proximity to the critical point are taken into account. In this paper, we show that similar considerations are sufficient to explain the Monte Carlo data in four dimensions. In particular, we study the Parisi overlap and the link overlap for the four-dimensional Ising spin glass in the Migdal-Kadanoff approximation. Similar to what is seen in three dimensions, we find that temperatures well below those studied in Monte Carlo simulations have to be reached before the droplet model predictions become apparent. We also show that the double-peak structure of the link overlap distribution function is related to the difference between domain-wall excitations that cross the entire system and droplet excitations that are confined to a smaller region.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Novel ophthalmic formulation of myriocin: implications in retinitis pigmentosa
Creators: name: Platania, Chiara Bianca Maria
name: Cas, Michele Dei
name: Cianciolo, Simona
name: Fidilio, Annamaria
name: Lazzara, Francesca
name: Paroni, Rita
name: Pignatello, Rosario
name: Strettoi, Enrica
name: Ghidoni, Riccardo
name: Drago, Filippo
name: Bucolo, Claudio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Myriocin is an antibiotic derived from Mycelia sterilia, and is a potent inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase, the enzyme involved in the first step of sphingosine synthesis. Myriocin, inhibiting ceramide synthesis, has a great potential for treatment of diseases characterized by high ceramide levels in affected tissues, such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Drug delivery to the retina is a challenging task, which is generally by-passed through intravitreal injection, that represents a risky invasive procedure. We, therefore, developed and characterized an ophthalmic topical nanotechnological formulation based on a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) and containing myriocin. The ocular distribution of myriocin in the back of the eye was assessed both in rabbits and mice using LC-MS/MS. Moreover, rabbit retinal sphingolipid and ceramides levels, after myriocin-NLC (Myr-NLC) eye drops treatment, were assessed. The results demonstrated that Myr-NLC formulation is well tolerated and provided effective levels of myriocin in the back of the eye both in rabbits and mice. We found that Myr-NLC eye drops treatment was able to significantly decrease retinal sphingolipid levels. In conclusion, these data suggest that the Myr-NLC ophthalmic formulation is suitable for pharmaceutical development and warrants further clinical evaluation of this eye drops for the treatment of RP.
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Tazakidae Andreev, Coates, Shelton, Cooper, Smith & Sansom 2015
 †Tazakidae Andreev, Coates, Shelton, Cooper, Smith & Sansom 2015: 694 (family) † Tazakia Andreev, Coates, Shelton, Cooper, Smith & Sansom 2015 [correct stem would be Tazaki-]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 34, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Root growth and force chains in a granular soil
Creators: name: Fakih, M.
name: Delenne, J. -Y.
name: Radjai, F.
name: Fourcaud, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Roots provide basic functions to plants such as water/nutrient uptake and anchoring in soil. The growth and development of root systems contribute to colonizing the surrounding soil and optimizing the access to resources. It is usually admitted that the variability of plant root architecture results from the combination of genetic, physiological and environmental factors, in particular soil mechanical impedance. However this last factor has never been investigated at the soil grain scale. In this paper, we are interested in the effect of the disordered texture of granular soils on the evolution of external forces experienced by root cap. We introduce a numerical model in which the root is modeled as a flexible self-elongating tube that probes a soil composed of solid particles. By means of extensive simulations, we show that the forces exerted on the root cap during its growth reflect interparticle force chains. Our extensive simulations also show that the mean force declines exponentially with root flexibility, the highest force corresponding to the soil hardness. Furthermore, we find that this functional dependence is characterized by a single parameter that combines the granular structure and root bending stiffness. This finding will be useful to further address the biological issues of mechanosensing and thigmomorphogenesis in plant roots.
description: 11 pages
MOESM4 of Local origin or external input: modern horse origin in East Asia
Creators: name: Ning, Tiao
name: Ling, Yinghui
name: Hu, Shaoji
name: Ardalan, Arman
name: Li, Jing
name: Mitra, Bikash
name: Chaudhuri, Tapas
name: Guan, Weijun
name: Zhao, Qianjun
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Savolainen, Peter
name: Zhang, Yaping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. PCR and sequencing protocol. Note: 5 ml 10X reaction buffer, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 200 μM dNTPs, 10pM each primer, 1 U Taq DNA polymerase (TaKaRa Biosystems). *Kavar T, Bremb G, Habe F, et al., (2002) History of Lipizzan horse maternal lines as revealed by mtDNA analysis. Genet. Sel. Evol. 34: 635–648.
Asymmetric velocity and tilt angle of domain walls induced by spin-orbit torques
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Manuel
name: Gambardella, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a micromagnetic study of the current-induced domain wall motion in perpendicularly magnetized Pt/Co/AlOx racetracks. We show that the domain wall velocity depends critically on the tilt angle of the wall relative to the current direction, which is determined by the combined action of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, damping-like, and field-like spin-orbit torques. The asymmetry of the domain wall velocity can be controlled by applying a bias-field perpendicular to the current direction as well as by the current amplitude. As the faster domain walls are expelled rapidly from the racetrack boundaries, we argue that the domain wall velocity and tilt measured experimentally depend on the timescale of the observations. Our findings reconcile the discrepancy between time-resolved and quasi-static domain wall measurements in which domain walls with opposite tilts were observed and are relevant to tune the velocity of domain walls in racetrack structures.
Mean Field Theory of the Kondo Effect in Quantum Dots with an Even Number of Electrons
Creators: name: Eto, Mikio
name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the enhancement of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with an even number of electrons, using a scaling method and a mean field theory. We evaluate the Kondo temperature $T_K$ as a function of the energy difference between spin-singlet and triplet states in the dot, $Δ$, and the Zeeman splitting, $E_Z$. If the Zeeman splitting is small, $E_Z \ll T_K$, the competition between the singlet and triplet states enhances the Kondo effect. $T_K$ reaches its maximum around $Δ=0$ and decreases with $Δ$ obeying a power law. If the Zeeman splitting is strong, $E_Z \gg T_K$, the Kondo effect originates from the degeneracy between the singlet state and one of the components of the triplet state at $-Δ\sim E_Z$. We show that $T_K$ exhibits another power-law dependence on $E_Z$. The mean field theory provides a unified picture to illustrate the crossover between these regimes. The enhancement of the Kondo effect can be understood in terms of the overlap between the Kondo resonant states created around the Fermi level. These resonant states provide the unitary limit of the conductance $G\sim 2e^2/h$.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 3 of Perturbation of adhesion molecule-mediated chondrocyte-matrix interactions by 4-hydroxynonenal binding: implication in osteoarthritis pathogenesis
Creators: name: El-Bikai, Rana
name: Welman, Mélanie
name: Margaron, Yoran
name: Côté, Jean-François
name: Macqueen, Luke
name: Buschmann, Michael D
name: Fahmi, Hassan
name: Shi, Qin
name: Maghni, Karim
name: Fernandes, Julio C
name: Benderdour, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Exploring a quantum degenerate gas of fermionic atoms
Creators: name: DeMarco, B.
name: Jin, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict novel phenomena in the behavior of an ultra- cold, trapped gas of fermionic atoms. We find that quantum statistics radically changes the collisional properties, spatial profile, and off-resonant light scattering properties of the atomic fermion system, and we suggest how these effects can be observed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
State preparation and tomography of a nanomechanical resonator with fast light pulses
Creators: name: Muhonen, Juha T.
name: La Gala, Giada R.
name: Leijssen, Rick
name: Verhagen, Ewold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed optomechanical measurements enable squeezing, non-classical state creation and backaction-free sensing. We demonstrate pulsed measurement of a cryogenic nanomechanical resonator with record precision close to the quantum regime. We use these to prepare thermally squeezed and purified conditional mechanical states, and to perform full state tomography. These demonstrations exploit large photon-phonon coupling in a nanophotonic cavity to reach a single-pulse imprecision of 9 times the mechanical zero-point amplitude $x_\mathrm{zpf}$. We study the effect of other mechanical modes which limit the conditional state width to 58 $x_\mathrm{zpf}$, and show how decoherence causes the state to grow in time.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
MOESM2 of Molecular characterization and mapping of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) mutations in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Creators: name: Bancone, Germana
name: Menard, Didier
name: Khim, Nimol
name: Kim, Saorin
name: Canier, Lydie
name: Nguong, Chea
name: Phommasone, Koukeo
name: Mayxay, Mayfong
name: Dittrich, Sabine
name: Vongsouvath, Malavanh
name: Fievet, Nadine
name: Le Hesran, Jean-Yves
name: Briand, Valerie
name: Keomany, Sommay
name: Newton, Paul
name: Gorsawun, Gornpan
name: Tardy, Kaelan
name: Chu, Cindy
name: Rattanapalroj, Orpreeya
name: Dong, Le
name: Quang, Huynh
name: Tam-Uyen, Nguyen
name: Thuy-Nhien, Nguyen
name: Hien, Tran
name: Kalnoky, Michael
name: Nosten, Francois
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S3. Details regarding SNP and amino acid changes of the seven main G6PD variants along with sequences of the PCR primers, allele-specific primers and locus-speficic probes used to test samples collected from Cambodian males, Cambodia, National Malaria Survey 2013.
Pyrochlore Antiferromagnet: A Three-Dimensional Quantum Spin Liquid
Creators: name: Canals, Benjamin
name: Lacroix, Claudine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum pyrochlore antiferromagnet is studied by perturbative expansions and exact diagonalization of small clusters. We find that the ground state is a spin-liquid state: The spin-spin correlation functions decay exponentially with distance and the correlation length never exceeds the interatomic distance. The calculated magnetic neutron diffraction cross section is in very good agreement with experiments performed on Y(Sc)Mn2. The low energy excitations are singlet-singlet ones, with a finite spin gap.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary_material (Validity of block start performance without arm forces or by kinematics-only methods)
Creators: name: Otsuka, Mitsuo
name: Potthast, Wolfgang
name: Willwacher, Steffen
name: Jan-Peter Goldman
name: Isaka, Tadao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This file involves Figure S1, S2 and S3 of "Validity of block start performance without arm forces or by kinematics-only methods"
Kannathalepididae Marss & Gagnier 2001
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Elegestolepidida
Kannathalepididae

description: Family † Kannathalepididae Märss & Gagnier 2001
 † Kannathalepididae Märss & Gagnier 2001: 695 (family) † Kannathalepis Märss & Gagnier 2001
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 34, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Signals of a superlight gravitino at e^+ e^- colliders when the other superparticles are heavy
Creators: name: Brignole, Andrea
name: Feruglio, Ferruccio
name: Zwirner, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the gravitino G is very light and all the other supersymmetric particles are above threshold, supersymmetry may still be found at colliders, by looking at processes with only gravitinos and ordinary particles in the final state. We compute here the cross-section for the process e^+ e^- ==> G G gamma, whose final state can give rise to a distinctive photon plus missing energy signal at present and future e^+ e^- colliders. We describe how the present LEP data can be used to establish a lower bound on the gravitino mass of order 10^{-5} eV. We conclude with a critical discussion of our results, comparing them with related ones and outlining possible generalizations.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, plain Latex. Sign of an interference term corrected, physics unchanged
The Equivalent Conversions of the Role-Based Access Control Model
Creators: name: Bogachenko, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problems which are important for the effective functioning of an access control policy in a large information system (LIS) are selected. The general concept of a local optimization of a role-based access control (RBAC) model is formulated. The optimization criteria are proposed. The algorithms of a local optimization of the RBAC model are defined and justified. The developed algorithms are used in the methods of the solution of the following problems: the assessment of risks of the leakage of permissions in the RBAC policy, the access control in the distributed hierarchical systems, the combining of role-based and mandatory access control models. In the first problem the question of the permissions distribution in the role hierarchy is researched. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to creation of the estimates. The method is based on the hierarchical structure of a role set. The offered technique can order the permissions according to the value of the risks of their leakage. In the second problem the algorithm of the distribution of the cryptographic keys in the system with a hierarchical arrangement of the objects is offered. The cryptography protocols for the practical use of this algorithm are defined. The conditions of the implementation of the discretionary and mandatory principles of the access control on the basis of the developed algorithm are formulated.
B1MG M2.1 Inventory of relevant stakeholders, initiatives and policies that can give inputs to B1MG WP2
Creators: name: Panagiotopoulou, Maria
name: Mayrhofer, Michaela Th.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: B1MG
Beyond 1 Million Genomes
1+MG
1 Million Genomes Initiative
ELIXIR
Stakeholders

description: Inventory of relevant stakeholders, initiatives and policies that can give inputs to B1MG WP2
On the evaluation of the specific heat and general off-diagonal n-point correlation functions within the loop algorithm
Creators: name: Alvarez, J. V.
name: Gros, Claudius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient way to compute diagonal and off-diagonal n-point correlation functions for quantum spin-systems within the loop algorithm. We show that the general rules for the evaluation of these correlation functions take an especially simple form within the framework of directed loops. These rules state that contributing loops have to close coherently. As an application we evaluate the specific heat for the case of spin chains and ladders.
description: For publication EPJ B
D4.1 Technical Service Validation Tool Published in Repository
Creators: name: Peluaga, Ignacio
name: Fernandes, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OCRE
Test Suite
OCRE Framework
Cloud
Commercial Cloud Providers

description: The objective of the test suite is to validate commercial cloud services for the benefit of scientific workloads in multiple domains. The development of the test suite originates from the HNSciCloud project, where automation was lacking as tests deployments were executed manually, in a scattered manner with no result tracking capabilities. The initial version of the test suite has been developed during the OCRE project, and successfully deployed in a number of cloud providers before the existence of the OCRE Framework. Regarding the validation of cloud services under the OCRE Framework, access to the 27 cloud platforms present in OCRE will be necessary. To this end, CERN proposes to include an obligation to provide access to a billing account with a limited number of funds made available by the cloud vendors of the original 27 cloud platforms represented either directly or via resellers with contracts adjudicated through the OCRE Framework. This limited amount of funds will be used to validate cloud services in each of the platforms, to trial different configurations, billing controls, and to validate exit strategies. The test suite developed by CERN under an AGPL license is expected to become part of best practice, and to be adopted for on-boarding commercial cloud services to research environments in the context of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).
Elegestolepididae Andreev, Coates, Karatajute-Talimaa, Shelton, Cooper & Sansom 2017
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Elegestolepidida
Elegestolepididae

description: Family † Elegestolepididae Andreev, Coates, Karatajūtė-Talimaa, Shelton, Cooper & Sansom 2017
 † Elegestolepididae Andreev, Coates, Karatajūtė-Talimaa, Shelton, Cooper & Sansom 2017: e1245664-4 (family) † Elegestolepis Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1973
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 34, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Protecting Science at Federal Agencies: How Congress Can Help
Creators: name: Climate Science Legal Defense Fund
name: Democracy Forward
name: Environmental Integrity Project
name: Environmental Protection Network
name: Government Accountability Project
name: Greenpeace
name: Jacobs Institute Of Women’s Health
name: National Federation Of Federal Employees
name: National Partnership For Women & Families
name: Power To Decide
name: Project On Government Oversight
name: Union Of Concerned Scientists
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Independent scientific analysis and advice are essential for effective policies that serve the public interest. This report describes new and ongoing threats to the communication of science and its use in public health and environmental decisions, and it recommends steps Congress can take in response.
Supplementary_material (Validity of block start performance without arm forces or by kinematics-only methods).docx
Creators: name: Otsuka, Mitsuo
name: Walfgang Potthast
name: Willwacher, Steffen
name: Jan-Peter Goldman
name: Isaka, Tadao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This file involves Figure S1, S2 and S3.
Lorentz Boost Networks: Autonomous Physics-Inspired Feature Engineering
Creators: name: Erdmann, Martin
name: Geiser, Erik
name: Rath, Yannik
name: Rieger, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a two-stage neural network architecture that enables a fully autonomous and comprehensive characterization of collision events by exclusively exploiting the four momenta of final-state particles. We refer to the first stage of the architecture as Lorentz Boost Network (LBN). The LBN allows the creation of particle combinations representing rest frames. The LBN also enables the formation of further composite particles, which are then transformed into said rest frames by Lorentz transformation. The properties of the composite, transformed particles are compiled in the form of characteristic variables that serve as input for a subsequent network. This second network has to be configured for a specific analysis task such as the separation of signal and background events. Using the example of the classification of ttH and ttbb events, we compare the separation power of the LBN approach with that of domain-unspecific deep neural networks (DNN). We observe leading performance with the LBN, even though we provide the DNNs with extensive additional input information beyond the particle four momenta. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the LBN forms physically meaningful particle combinations and autonomously generates suitable characteristic variables.
Stratified horizontal flow in vertically vibrated granular layers
Creators: name: Levanon, M.
name: Rapaport, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A layer of granular material on a vertically vibrating sawtooth-shaped base exhibits horizontal flow whose speed and direction depend on the parameters specifying the system in a complex manner. Discrete-particle simulations reveal that the induced flow rate varies with height within the granular layer and oppositely directed flows can occur at different levels. The behavior of the overall flow is readily understood once this novel feature is taken into account.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted
Charged Particle Production in Proton-, Deuteron-, Oxygen- and Sulphur-Nucleus Collisions at 200 GeV per Nucleon
Creators: name: NA35 Collaboration
name: al, T. Alber et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momentum and rapidity distributions of net protons and negatively charged hadrons have been measured for minimum bias proton-nucleus and deuteron-gold interactions, as well as central oxygen-gold and sulphur-nucleus collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon. The rapidity density of net protons at midrapidity in central nucleus-nucleus collisions increases both with target mass for sulphur projectiles and with the projectile mass for a gold target. The shape of the rapidity distributions of net protons forward of midrapidity for d+Au and central S+Au collisions is similar. The average rapidity loss is larger than 2 units of rapidity for reactions with the gold target. The transverse momentum spectra of net protons for all reactions can be described by a thermal distribution with `temperatures' between 145 +- 11 MeV (p+S interactions) and 244 +- 43 MeV (central S+Au collisions). The multiplicity of negatively charged hadrons increases with the mass of the colliding system. The shape of the transverse momentum spectra of negatively charged hadrons changes from minimum bias p+p and p+S interactions to p+Au and central nucleus-nucleus collisions. The mean transverse momentum is almost constant in the vicinity of midrapidity and shows little variation with the target and projectile masses. The average number of produced negatively charged hadrons per participant baryon increases slightly from p+p, p+A to central S+S,Ag collisions.
description: 47 pages, submitted to Z. Phys. C
Interacting Fermi gas in a Harmonic Trap
Creators: name: Bruun, G. M.
name: Burnett, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of ongoing experiments to trap ultracold spin-polarized $^6$Li, we study various properties of an interacting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap taking the discrete nature of the unperturbed harmonic trap levels into account exactly. As $^6$Li has a rather large and negative scattering length, we focus on the effects of the attractive atom-atom interaction on several thermodynamic properties and on the momentum and density distributions. The dependence of the chemical potential, the specific heat and the density and momentum distributions on the number of particles in the trap is obtained. We also calculate the energy of the gas. Comparison is made with results of a semiclassical calculation and with the properties of a non-interacting gas. We find that the effect of the interactions is rather large for realistic trap frequencies. Hence, it is important to include these interactions in any quantitative predictions relevant for experiments.
description: 8 pages+15 figures