cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Contractions: Nijenhuis and Saletan tensors for general algebraic structures
Creators: name: Carinena, J. F.
name: Grabowski, J.
name: Marmo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A01; 17B65 (Primary), 16W80; 53D17 (Secondary)

description: Generalizations in many directions of the contraction procedure for Lie algebras introduced by E.J.Saletan are proposed. Products of arbitrary nature, not necessarily Lie brackets, are considered on sections of finite-dimensional vector bundles. Saletan contractions of such infinite-dimensional algebras are obtained via a generalization of the Nijenhuis tensor approach. In particular, this procedure is applied to Lie algebras, Lie algebroids, and Poisson structures. There are also results on contractions of n-ary products and coproducts.
description: 25 pages, LateX, corrected typos
Additional file 1: of Meningococcal disease in Italy: public concern, media coverage and policy change
Creators: name: Covolo, Loredana
name: Croce, Elia
name: Moneda, Marco
name: Zanardini, Elena
name: Gelatti, Umberto
name: Schulz, Peter
name: Ceretti, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Codebook. This file provides the codebook used to analyse the content of online articles. (PDF 313 kb)
Eulasia straussi
Creators: name: Mitter, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Eulasia
Eulasia straussi

description: Eulasia straussi (GANGLBAUER 1905)
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Östl. Birecik am Euphrat, Türkei-Expedition 1966 NHMW, 1.5.1966, 13, 1♀, leg. Petrovitz; 35 km N Mardin, 1000 m, Türkei-Expedition 1966 NHMW, 4.5.1966, 1♀, leg. Petrovitz; Zwischen Midyat und Idil (Mardin), Türkei-Expedition 1966 NHMW, 9.– 11.5.1966, 3♀♀, leg. Petrovitz.
Bisher sind Funde aus der Südost-Türkei, dem Iran und Irak bekannt geworden.
description: Published as part of Mitter, H., 2009, Bemerkenswerte Käfer aus der Familie Glaphyridae aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Wien (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae), pp. 2005-2008 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 2008, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280285
Traveling wave solutions for the FPU chain: a constructive approach
Creators: name: Arioli, Gianni
name: Koch, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Traveling waves for the FPU chain are constructed by solving the associated equation for the spatial profile $u$ of the wave. We consider solutions whose derivatives $u'$ need not be small, may change sign several times, but decrease at least exponentially. Our method of proof is computer-assisted. Unlike other methods, it does not require that the FPU potential has an attractive (positive) quadratic term. But we currently need to restrict the size of that term. In particular, our solutions in the attractive case are all supersonic.
Pyrrhocoris apterus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pyrrhocoridae
Pyrrhocoris
Pyrrhocoris apterus

description: Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Material examined. GILAN: Asalem forest, 1 specimen, 13.ix.1998. TEHRAN: 10-15 km SE of Firuzkuh, 1 specimen, 18.-19.vii.2003.
 Comments. On the ground in forests in hills. Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
Anti-Localization in Oxides: Effective Spin-3/2 Model
Creators: name: Seiler, Patrick
name: Lettl, Elias
name: Braak, Daniel
name: Kopp, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak anti-localization offers an experimental tool to address spin--orbit coupling of two-dimensional oxide surfaces and interfaces via magneto-transport. To overcome the shortcomings of the formulation for single-band spin-1/2 electrons, we consider an effective three-band model that allows a decomposition into a pseudo-spin representation 1/2+3/2. Whereas the well-established spin-1/2 transport signature results from the singlet and triplet sectors in the Cooperon equation, a new structure originates from the quintet and septet sectors generated by the spin 3/2x3/2 representation.
Circular Holonomy and Clock Effects in Stationary Axisymmetric Spacetimes
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Jantzen, Robert T.
name: Mashhoon, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stationary axisymmetric spacetimes containing a pair of oppositely-rotating periodically-intersecting circular geodesics allow the study of various so-called `clock effects' by comparing either observer or geodesic proper time periods of orbital circuits defined by the observer or the geodesic crossing points. This can be extended from a comparison of clocks to a comparison of parallel transported vectors, leading to the study of special elements of the spacetime holonomy group. The band of holonomy invariance found for a dense subset of special geodesic orbits outside a certain radius in the static case does not exist in the nonstatic case. In the Kerr spacetime the dimensionless frequencies associated with parallel transport rotations can be expressed as ratios of the proper and average coordinate periods of the circular geodesics.
description: 23 pages latex(2e) iopart style, with 1 pictex figure and 2 eps figures
Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenella PERKINS 1914
Creators: name: R, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena alfkenella

description: Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenella PERKINS 1914
D e u t s c h l a n d:
B a d e n - W ü r t t e m b e r g: Creglingen-Archshofen: 30.07.2000, 1♀ (ID: 031228pros293575), leg. R. Prosi (cPros); Dettenheim-Russheim: 25.05.2004, 1♀ (ID: 041001scwe180), leg. P. Pfeilsticker (cPfei); Dettenheim-Russheim: 25.05.2004, 2♀♀ (ID: 041001scwe181-182), leg. P. Pfeilsticker (cScwe); Freiburg im Breisgau: 18.07.1995, 1♀ leg. A. Schanowski (cScan); Graben-Neudorf: 30.06.2004, 1♀ (ID: 041001scwe50), leg. P. Pfeilsticker (cPfei); Eschbach: 22.05.2002, 1♀ (ID: 050301scwe285); Ettenheim: 22.05.2002, 1♀ (ID: 090520scwe143), 11.07.2002, 1♀ (ID: 090520scwe144); Heilbronn-Böckingen: 12.07.2005, 13 (ID: 050301scwe284); Kehl: 24.04.1995, 13 (ID: 060112scwe307), alle leg. H. Schwenninger (cScwe); Kenzingen-Hecklingen: 12.07.2002, 13 (ID: 060112scwe306), leg. H. Schwenninger (cScan); Leingarten-Grossgartach: 12.07.2005, 13 (ID: 050301scwe253); Mannheim-Vogelstang: 26.06.2002, 1♀; Linkenheim-Hochstetten: 20.07.1989, 13 (ID: 060112scwe306); Rastatt: 27.06.2004, 1♀ (ID: 040820scwe0015); Schallstadt-Mengen: 11.07.2002, 1♀ (ID: 060112scwe153), alle leg. H. Schwenninger (cScwe); Schwetzingen: 19.06.2006, 1♀ (ID: 061212scwe362), leg. S. Krausch (cKrau); Sinsheim-Hilsbach: 10.07.1989, 1♀ (ID: 090520scwe147), leg. H. Schwenninger, det. P. Westrich (cScwe); Tauberbischofsheim: 22.04.1940, 1♀ (ID: 060112scwe354), leg. L. Balles, det. Stöckhert (ZSM); Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl-Schelingen: 19.07.2000, 1♀ (ID: 050301scwe283), alle leg. H. Schwenninger (cScwe); Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl: 05.08.1962, 1♀ (ID: 051216scwe350), 13.08.1962, 2♀♀ (ID: 051216scwe348-349), leg. Sommer (NKAS); Walzbachtal-Jöhlingen: 10.07.1989, 13 (ID: 060112scwe309); Weisweil: 25.07.1990, 1♀ (ID: 090520scwe146), alle leg. H. Schwenninger (cScwe).
B r a n d e n b u r g: Lauchhammer-Grünewalde: 25.07.2002, 13 (ID: 041001scwe340), leg. J. Landeck (cWies); Lauchhammer: 01.08.2002, 1♀ (ID: 041001scwe317), leg. J. Landeck (cWies); Martinskirchen: 30.05.2004, 1♀ (ID: 041001scwe302), leg. T. Wiesner (cWies); Martinskirchen: 14.04.2003, 13 (ID: 090520scwe151), 1♀ (ID: 090520scwe150), leg. T. Wiesner (cScwe).
Ö s t e r r e i c h: B u r g e n l a n d: Breitenbrunn: 02.05.2008, 1♀ (ID: 090520 scwe149), leg. H. Schwenninger (cScwe).
description: Published as part of R, H., 2009, Zum taxonomischen Status von Andrena anthrisci BLÜTHGEN 1925 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andrena, Micrandrena), pp. 2025-2038 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on pages 2028-2029, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280357
Quiescent galaxies at $z \gtrsim 2.5$: observations vs. models
Creators: name: Cecchi, Rachele
name: Bolzonella, Micol
name: Cimatti, Andrea
name: Girelli, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of massive quiescent galaxies at high redshifts is still a challenge for most models of galaxy formation. The aim of this work is to compare the observed number density and properties of these galaxies with the predictions of state-of-the-art models. The sample of massive quiescent galaxies has been selected from the COSMOS2015 photometric catalogue with $z_{\rm phot}\geq 2.5$, $\log (M_*/M_\odot)\geq 10.5$ and $\log(\mathrm{sSFR\,[yr^{-1}]})\le -11$. The photometric SEDs of the selected galaxies have been thoroughly analyzed based on different stellar population synthesis models. The final sample includes only those galaxies qualified as quiescent in all SED fitting runs. The observed properties have been compared to theoretical models: the number density of quiescent galaxies with $10.5 \leq \log(M_*/M_\odot) < 10.8$ is reproduced by some models, although there is a large scatter in their predictions. Instead, very massive $\log(M_{*}/M_{\odot}) \geq 10.8$ are underpredicted by most of the current models of galaxy formation: some of them, built on the CARNage simulation, are consistent with data up to $z \sim 4$, while at higher redshifts the volume of the considered simulation is too small to find such rare objects. Simulated galaxies which match the observed properties in the $\mathrm{sSFR}-M_*$ plane at $z\sim 3$ have been analyzed by reconstructing their evolutionary paths: their merger trees suggest that AGN feedback could be the key process allowing for a rapid quenching of the star formation at $z\gtrsim 4$ and that its treatment should be improved in models.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL, 9 pages, 6 figures
Stephanocephalus stellaris Kaup 1869
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Boucher, Stéphane
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Cas, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Stephanocephalus
Stephanocephalus stellaris

description: Stephanocephalus stellaris var.? colombinus Kuwert, 1891
 Stephanocephalus stellaris var.? colombinus Kuwert, 1891: 188.
One unsexed specimen:‘leg. Saussure? /? Mexico [hw Nickerl, green label, black frame] // St.colombinus / Kuwert typ! / Mexico Kuw 162 [hw Nickerl] // Coll. Nickerl / Mus. Pragense [p]’.
 Remark. This specimen is not conspecific with the type from Kuwert’s collection and it does not correspond to the original description, which indicates a total length of 23 mm (the above mentioned specimen is smaller, 20.5 mm) and the type locality ‘Columbia’. The taxon has been listed within Stephanocephalus Kaup, 1869 – the incertae sedis group of the family Passalidae (HINCKS & DIBB 1935), then it was transferred to Leptaulax Kaup, 1868. Its type locality was identified as erroneous and replaced by an undetermined Asiatic region (see BOUCHER 1989). The current status of the species within Leptaulax remains to be clarified.
Passalinae: Macrolinini
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Boucher, Stéphane, Hájek, Jiří & Cas, Biology Centre, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-293 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (1) on page 290
Generalized functions valued in a smooth manifold
Creators: name: Kunzinger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46T30;46F30,;53B20

description: Based on Colombeau's theory of algebras of generalized functions we introduce the concepts of generalized functions taking values in differentiable manifolds as well as of generalized vector bundle homomorphisms. We study their basic properties, in particular with respect to some new point value concepts for generalized functions and indicate applications of the resulting theory in general relativity.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX
Flocking in complex environments -- attention trade-offs in collective information processing
Creators: name: Rahmani, Parisa
name: Peruani, Fernando
name: Romanczuk, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of biological and artificial collectives to outperform solitary individuals in a wide variety of tasks depends crucially on the efficient processing of social and environmental information at the level of the collective. Here, we model collective behavior in complex environments with many potentially distracting cues. Counter-intuitively, large-scale coordination in such environments can be maximized by strongly limiting the cognitive capacity of individuals, where due to self-organized dynamics the collective self-isolates from disrupting information. We observe a fundamental trade-off between coordination and collective responsiveness to environmental cues. Our results offer important insights into possible evolutionary trade-offs in collective behavior in biology and suggests novel principles for design of artificial swarms exploiting attentional bottlenecks.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
Double precision is not necessary for LSQR for solving discrete linear ill-posed problems
Creators: name: Li, Haibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F10, 65F22, 65F50, 65G50

description: The growing availability and usage of low precision foating point formats has attracts many interests of developing lower or mixed precision algorithms for scientific computing problems. In this paper we investigate the possibility of exploiting lower precision computing in LSQR for solving discrete linear ill-posed problems. We analyze the choice of proper computing precisions in the two main parts of LSQR, including the construction of Lanczos vectors and updating procedure of iterative solutions. We show that, under some mild conditions, the Lanczos vectors can be computed using single precision without loss of any accuracy of final regularized solutions as long as the noise level is not extremely small. We also show that the most time consuming part for updating iterative solutions can be performed using single precision without sacrificing any accuracy. The results indicate that the most time consuming parts of the algorithm can be implemented using single precision, and thus the performance of LSQR for solving discrete linear ill-posed problems can be significantly enhanced. Numerical experiments are made for testing the single precision variants of LSQR and confirming our results.
Microplax obscuripennis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Oxycarenidae
Microplax
Microplax obscuripennis

description: Microplax obscuripennis (Kiritshenko, 1914)
 Material examined. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 2 specimens, 10.vii.1995; Kandovan, several specimens, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In hilly steppes in the Elburz Mts. Known from Iran, Tadzhikistan and China.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Dynamics, scaling behavior, and control of nuclear wrinkling
Creators: name: Jackson, Jonathan A.
name: Romeo, Nicolas
name: Mietke, Alexander
name: Burns, Keaton J.
name: Totz, Jan F.
name: Martin, Adam C.
name: Dunkel, Jörn
name: Alsous, Jasmin Imran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cell nucleus is enveloped by a complex membrane, whose wrinkling has been implicated in disease and cellular aging. The biophysical dynamics and spectral evolution of nuclear wrinkling during multicellular development remain poorly understood due to a lack of direct quantitative measurements. Here, we combine live-imaging experiments, theory, and simulations to characterize the onset and dynamics of nuclear wrinkling during egg development in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, when nurse cell nuclei increase in size and display stereotypical wrinkling behavior. A spectral analysis of three-dimensional high-resolution data from several hundred nuclei reveals a robust asymptotic power-law scaling of angular fluctuations consistent with renormalization and scaling predictions from a nonlinear elastic shell model. We further demonstrate that nuclear wrinkling can be reversed through osmotic shock and suppressed by microtubule disruption, providing tunable physical and biological control parameters for probing mechanical properties of the nuclear envelope. Our findings advance the biophysical understanding of nuclear membrane fluctuations during early multicellular development.
description: Main text: 10 pages, 3 figures. SI: 19 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Gas models for inflation and quintessence
Creators: name: Zimdahl, W.
name: Balakin, A. B.
name: Schwarz, D. J.
name: Pavón, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific internal self-interactions in gaseous cosmic fluids are shown to give rise to effective negative pressures which may violate the strong energy condition. On this basis we discuss the transition from an initial de Sitter phase to a subsequent Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker period as a non-equilibrium configuration of an ultrarelativistic gas. An accelerated expansion of the present universe is obtained as the consequence of a negative internal friction force which is self-consistently exerted on the non-relativistic cold dark matter (CDM) type microscopic constituents of the cosmic gas.
description: 13 pages, Talk at the V International Conference on Gravitation and Astrophysics of Asian-Pacific Countries, Moscow, Oct.1 - Oct.6 2001 Journal reference: Gravitation & Cosmology, Vol. 8, Suppl.II, 158 (2002)
Carnet nº 4, commencé à Novorossiïsk (p. 81)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 11-6-1929
Zählen und Erzählen. Eine Tagung zu numerischen Ansätzen in den Geisteswissenschaften
Creators: name: Berensmeyer, Ingo
name: Müller, Eva-Maria
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2015

description: KULT_online, Nr. 44 (2015): KULT_online 44 (2015)
Andrena (Micrandrena) enslinella STOECKHERT 1924
Creators: name: R, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena enslinella

description: Andrena (Micrandrena) enslinella STOECKHERT 1924
H o l o t y p u s: D e u t s c h l a n d: B a y e r n: (Bad)Windsheim: 30.04.1918, 1♀, (ID: 050301scwe277), leg. E. Enslin, det. Stöckhert (ZSM).
A l l o t y p u s: D e u t s c h l a n d: B a y e r n: Würzburg: 08.05.1936, 13 (ID: 050301scwe276), leg. L. Balles, det. Stöckhert (ZSM).
W e i t e r e s u n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:
D e u t s c h l a n d: B a y e r n: Abensberg, 09.06.1945, 13 (ID: 050301scwe275), leg. et det. W. Grünwaldt (ZSM).
description: Published as part of R, H., 2009, Zum taxonomischen Status von Andrena anthrisci BLÜTHGEN 1925 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andrena, Micrandrena), pp. 2025-2038 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 2029, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280357
Global time asymmetry as a consequence of a wave packets theorem
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario A.
name: Gueron, Jorge
name: Ordoniez, Adolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When $t\to \infty $ any wave packet in the liouvillian representation of the density matrices, becomes a Hardy class function from below. This fact, in the global frame of Reichenbach diagram, is used to explain the observed global time asymmetry of the universe.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 3: of Inter-rater Reliability in Assessing Exercise Fidelity for the Injury Prevention Exercise Programme Knee Control in Youth Football Players
Creators: name: Ljunggren, Gustav
name: Perera, Nirmala
name: HĂ¤Gglund, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Exercise fidelity for the observer agreed Knee Control exercises. (DOCX 19 kb)
Oxycarenus (Euoxycarenus) pallens
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Oxycarenidae
Oxycarenus
Oxycarenus pallens

description: Oxycarenus (Euoxycarenus) pallens (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850)
 Material examined Many specimens: GILAN: Keshi Lemir 25 km S of Astara, 8.-9.vii.2003; Lowshan, 30.vii.2003; Manjil, 16.v.-14.vi.1996, 8.-10.v.2001; Masuleh, 4.-5.viii.2002; Sang Rud, 30.vi.-1.vii.2003; Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 31.v.1995, 25.vi.1996. ARDABIL: Firuzabad, 9.viii.2002; 35 km E of Khalkhal, 27.vi.2002; Khalkhal – Kivi, 4.viii.1996, 28.-29.vii.2004. ZANJAN: Mamalan – Abbar, 20.-21.vii.2003; 20-35 km E of Zanjan, 13.vii.2004. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 10.vii.1995; 15 km S of Firuzkuh, 2.vii.2004; Kandovan, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In mountain steppes on Asteraceae such as Centaurea. Holomediterranean, extending to Middle and Central Asia, India, and Sudan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Additional file 1 of Discovery of stroke-related blood biomarkers from gene expression network models
Creators: name: Theofilatos, Konstantinos
name: Aigli Korfiati
name: Seferina Mavroudi
name: Cowperthwaite, Matthew
name: Shpak, Max
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: : This file summarizes analyses comparing pooled whole blood + PBMC samples vs. whole blood only. Figure S1.1 shows a volcano plot of FC vs. log p-values for the blood samples only, which is qualitatively consistent with Fig. 1 for pooled data. The second figure is a scatterplot and Spearman correlation analysis of pooled data FC vs. blood only FC, confirming consistency across the datasets. (DOCX 36 kb)
The tensionless path from closed to open strings
Creators: name: Bagchi, Arjun
name: Banerjee, Aritra
name: Parekh, Pulastya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the tensionless limit on bosonic closed string theory, where the 3d Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) algebra appears as symmetries on the worldsheet, as opposed to two copies of the Virasoro algebra in the case of the usual tensile theory. This is an ultra-relativistic limit on the worldsheet. We consider the induced representations of the BMS algebra in the oscillator basis and show that the limit takes the tensile closed string vacuum to the "induced" vacuum which is identified as a Neumann boundary state. Hence, rather remarkably, an open string emerges from closed strings in the tensionless limit. We also follow the perturbative states in the tensile theory in the limit and show that there is a Bose-Einstein like condensation of all perturbative states on this induced vacuum. This ties up nicely with the picture of the formation of a long string from a gas of strings in the Hagedorn temperature, where the effective string tension goes to zero.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Quantifying the effect of gate errors on variational quantum eigensolvers for quantum chemistry
Creators: name: Dalton, Kieran
name: Long, Christopher K.
name: Yordanov, Yordan S.
name: Smith, Charles G.
name: Barnes, Crispin H. W.
name: Mertig, Normann
name: Arvidsson-Shukur, David R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs) are leading candidates to demonstrate near-term quantum advantage. Here, we conduct density-matrix simulations of leading gate-based VQEs for a range of molecules. We numerically quantify their level of tolerable depolarizing gate-errors. We find that: (i) The best-performing VQEs require gate-error probabilities between $10^{-6}$ and $10^{-4}$ ( $10^{-4}$ and $10^{-2}$ with error mitigation) to predict, within chemical accuracy, ground-state energies of small molecules with $4-14$ orbitals. (ii) ADAPT-VQEs that construct ansatz circuits iteratively outperform fixed-circuit VQEs. (iii) ADAPT-VQEs perform better with circuits constructed from gate-efficient rather than physically-motivated elements. (iv) The maximally-allowed gate-error probability, $p_c$, for any VQE to achieve chemical accuracy decreases with the number $\ncx$ of noisy two-qubit gates as $p_c\approxprop\ncx^{-1}$. Additionally, $p_c$ decreases with system size, even with error mitigation, implying that larger molecules require even lower gate-errors. Thus, quantum advantage via gate-based VQEs is unlikely unless gate-error probabilities are decreased by orders of magnitude.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Andrena (Micrandrena) minutuloides
Creators: name: R, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena minutuloides

description: Andrena (Micrandrena) minutuloides (PERKINS 1914)
D e u t s c h l a n d:
B a d e n - W ü r t t e m b e r g: 9133 und 267♀♀ an insgesamt 173 Lokalitäten in 112 Orten (SMNS, NKAS, cBurg, cKoll, cKrau, cPeet, cPfei, cPros, cScan, cScwe und cStall).
description: Published as part of R, H., 2009, Zum taxonomischen Status von Andrena anthrisci BLÜTHGEN 1925 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andrena, Micrandrena), pp. 2025-2038 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 2029, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280357
Differentiable Cosmological Simulation with Adjoint Method
Creators: name: Li, Yin
name: Modi, Chirag
name: Jamieson, Drew
name: Zhang, Yucheng
name: Lu, Libin
name: Feng, Yu
name: Lanusse, François
name: Greengard, Leslie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapid advances in deep learning have brought not only myriad powerful neural networks, but also breakthroughs that benefit established scientific research. In particular, automatic differentiation (AD) tools and computational accelerators like GPUs have facilitated forward modeling of the Universe with differentiable simulations. Based on analytic or automatic backpropagation, current differentiable cosmological simulations are limited by memory, and thus are subject to a trade-off between time and space/mass resolution, usually sacrificing both. We present a new approach free of such constraints, using the adjoint method and reverse time integration. It enables larger and more accurate forward modeling at the field level, and will improve gradient based optimization and inference. We implement it in an open-source particle-mesh (PM) $N$-body library pmwd (particle-mesh with derivatives). Based on the powerful AD system JAX, pmwd is fully differentiable, and is highly performant on GPUs.
description: 5 figures + 2 tables; repo at https://github.com/eelregit/pmwd ; v2 matches published version with better typesetting
Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) lacteus Kiritshenko 1914
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Oxycarenidae
Oxycarenus
Oxycarenus lacteus

description: Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) lacteus Kiritshenko, 1914
 Material examined. ARDABIL: 20-30 km E of Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 21.vii.1996. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, several specimens, 8.-10.vii.1995; Kandovan, several specimens, 3.-4.vii.1995. All J. Péricart det.
 Comments. In mountain steppes. Middle Asian, known from Kirgizia, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
A general-covariant concept of particles in curved background
Creators: name: Nikolic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A local current of particle density for scalar fields in curved background is constructed. The current depends on the choice of a two-point function. There is a choice that leads to local non-conservation of the current in a time-dependent gravitational background, which describes local particle production consistent with the usual global description based on the Bogoliubov transformation. Another choice, which might be the most natural one, leads to the local conservation of the current.
description: 9 pages, the paper is modified such that it includes the corrections that will be published in the erratum
Nonperturbative Corrections to Soft Drop Jet Mass
Creators: name: Hoang, André H.
name: Mantry, Sonny
name: Pathak, Aditya
name: Stewart, Iain W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a quantum field theory based description of the nonperturbative effects from hadronization for soft drop groomed jet mass distributions using the soft-collinear effective theory and the coherent branching formalism. There are two distinct regions of jet mass $m_J$ where grooming modifies hadronization effects. In a region with intermediate $m_J$ an operator expansion can be used, and the leading power corrections are given by three universal nonperturbative parameters that are independent of all kinematic variables and grooming parameters, and only depend on whether the parton initiating the jet is a quark or gluon. The leading power corrections in this region cannot be described by a standard normalized shape function. These power corrections depend on the kinematics of the subjet that stops soft drop through short distance coefficients, which encode a perturbatively calculable dependence on the jet transverse momentum, jet rapidity, and on the soft drop grooming parameters $z_{\rm cut}$ and $β$. Determining this dependence requires a resummation of large logarithms, which we carry out at LL order. For smaller $m_J$ there is a nonperturbative region described by a one-dimensional shape function that is unusual because it is not normalized to unity, and has a non-trivial dependence on $β$.
description: 61 pages + Appendices, 26 figures
Gravitational Radiation from Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitors
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Shiho
name: Meszaros, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational radiation from various proposed gamma-ray burst (GRB) progenitor models, in particular compact mergers and massive stellar collapses. These models have in common a high angular rotation rate, and the final stage involves a rotating black hole and accretion disk system. We consider the in-spiral, merger and ringing phases, and for massive collapses we consider the possible effects of asymmetric collapse and break-up, as well bar-mode instabilities in the disks. We calculate the strain and frequency of the gravitational waves expected from various progenitors, at distances based on occurrence rate estimates. Based on simplifying assumptions, we give estimates of the probability of detection of gravitational waves by the advanced LIGO system from the different GRB scenarios.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Detection of spatial pattern through independence of thinned processes
Creators: name: Assuncao, Renato M.
name: Ferrari, Pablo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G55

description: Let N, N' and N'' be point processes such that N' is obtained from N by homogeneous independent thinning and N''= N- N'. We give a new elementary proof that N' and N'' are independent if and only if N is a Poisson point process. We present some applications of this result to test if a homogeneous point process is a Poisson point process.
description: 11 pages, one figure
Additional file 2: of Inter-rater Reliability in Assessing Exercise Fidelity for the Injury Prevention Exercise Programme Knee Control in Youth Football Players
Creators: name: Ljunggren, Gustav
name: Perera, Nirmala
name: HĂ¤Gglund, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Criteria for correct performance. (DOCX 15 kb)
Plinthisus (Plinthisus) brevipennis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Plinthisus
Plinthisus brevipennis

description: Plinthisus (Plinthisus) brevipennis (Latreille, 1807)
 Material examined. GILAN: Lahijan, 1 specimen, 2.v.1995.
 Comments. Among mosses on wet stones on a forested mountain slope. Central and South Europe, extending to Scandinavia, North Africa, the Middle East, and Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Improving Table Compression with Combinatorial Optimization
Creators: name: Buchsbaum, Adam L.
name: Fowler, Glenn S.
name: Giancarlo, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4; F.1.3; F.2.2; G.2.1; H.1.1; H.1.8; H.2.7

description: We study the problem of compressing massive tables within the partition-training paradigm introduced by Buchsbaum et al. [SODA'00], in which a table is partitioned by an off-line training procedure into disjoint intervals of columns, each of which is compressed separately by a standard, on-line compressor like gzip. We provide a new theory that unifies previous experimental observations on partitioning and heuristic observations on column permutation, all of which are used to improve compression rates. Based on the theory, we devise the first on-line training algorithms for table compression, which can be applied to individual files, not just continuously operating sources; and also a new, off-line training algorithm, based on a link to the asymmetric traveling salesman problem, which improves on prior work by rearranging columns prior to partitioning. We demonstrate these results experimentally. On various test files, the on-line algorithms provide 35-55% improvement over gzip with negligible slowdown; the off-line reordering provides up to 20% further improvement over partitioning alone. We also show that a variation of the table compression problem is MAX-SNP hard.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables, 23 references. Extended abstract appears in Proc. 13th ACM-SIAM SODA, pp. 213-222, 2002
Additional file 1: of Inter-rater Reliability in Assessing Exercise Fidelity for the Injury Prevention Exercise Programme Knee Control in Youth Football Players
Creators: name: Ljunggren, Gustav
name: Perera, Nirmala
name: HĂ¤Gglund, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Checklist for exercise fidelity. (DOCX 16 kb)
"Peeling property" for linearized gravity in null coordinates
Creators: name: Jezierski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete description of the linearized gravitational field on a flat background is given in terms of gauge-independent quasilocal quantities. This is an extension of the results from gr-qc/9801068. Asymptotic spherical quasilocal parameterization of the Weyl field and its relation with Einstein equations is presented. The field equations are equivalent to the wave equation. A generalization for Schwarzschild background is developed and the axial part of gravitational field is fully analyzed. In the case of axial degree of freedom for linearized gravitational field the corresponding generalization of the d'Alembert operator is a Regge-Wheeler equation. Finally, the asymptotics at null infinity is investigated and strong peeling property for axial waves is proved.
description: 27 pages
Yin Zhou qing tong qi shang ci ming wen yanq iu = Inscribed bronze vessels of Yin and Zhou recording the granting of benefices
Creators: name: Yinwai, Wong
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972

description: This thesis comprises the first major survey of an extensive corpus of bronze inscriptions of pre-Han date - the "investiture inscriptions” - which have a significant place in the study of Western Chou institutions. The subject under survey is one that has, of course, been covered in several general works of recent decades cited frequently throughout the thesis but it has not hitherto been reviewed so fully or in such detail as I have attempted here. The approach to the primary documents which involves their sole use and the almost entire shelving of the traditional literature comprises a major application of this long needed discipline in historical research in this field. Research conducted throughout several thousands of individual "documents" has been done directly per medium of the original archaic script and of these a total of 285 "investiture inscriptions” has been assembled. The Tables provided in appropriate sections of the Thesis are the fruits of the time-consuming labour involved and provide the basic data upon the basis of which the entire survey is written. This compilation of data makes its first appearance in this survey. Needless to mention, I am indebted to a large number of earlier scholars whose work in many aspects of this difficult field has paved the way for later students like myself to concentrate upon more extensive areas of investigation. The Chinese language survey is the Thesis proper; the English language summary - an additional requirement — is designed primarily for readers unfamiliar with the field of study and consequently it should not be judged as a scholarly contribution. Unfortunately the Thesis subject is one that cannot be summarised in an entirely satisfactory manner for readers who are unfamiliar with the culture, history, and language of the area and period surveyed. I am indebted to Mr. Danny Kane for assistance in making my English rendering read more naturally than it did in my original drafts. Faulty style and imperfect presentation and any other such shortcomings are, of course, my responsibility.
Spin, orbital and topological order in models of strongly correlated electrons
Creators: name: Brzezicki, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different types of order are discussed in the context of strongly correlated transition metal oxides, involving pure compounds and $3d^{3}-4d^{4}$ and $3d^{2}-4d^{4}$ hybrids. Apart from standard, long-range spin and orbital orders we observe also exotic non-colinear spin patterns. Such patters can arise in presence of atomic spin-orbit coupling, which is a typical case, or due to spin-orbital entanglement at the bonds in its absence, being much less trivial. Within a special interacting one-dimensional spin-orbital model it is also possible to find a rigorous topological magnetic order in a gapless phase that goes beyond any classification tables of topological states of matter. This is an exotic example of a strongly correlated topological state. Finally, in the less correlated limit of $4d^{4}$ oxides, when orbital selective Mott localization can occur it is possible to stabilize by a $3d^{3}$ doping one-dimensional zigzag antiferromagnetic phases. Such phases have exhibit nonsymmorphic spatial symmetries that can lead to various topological phenomena, like single and mutliple Dirac points that can turn into nodal rings or multiple topological charges protecting single Dirac points. Finally, by creating a one-dimensional $3d^{2}-4d^{4}$ hybrid system that involves orbital pairing terms, it is possible to obtain an insulating spin-orbital model where the orbital part after fermionization maps to a non-uniform Kitaev model. Such model is proved to have topological phases in a wide parameter range even in the case of completely disordered $3d^{2}$ impurities. What more, it exhibits hidden Lorentz-like symmetries of the topological phase, that live in the parameters space of the model.
Aharonov-Bohm effect in phase space
Creators: name: Cembranos, Jose A. R.
name: García-López, David
name: del Toro, Zoe G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Aharonov-Bohm effect is a genuine quantum effect typically characterized by a measurable phase shift in the wave function for a charged particle that encircles an electromagnetic field located in a region inaccessible to the mentioned particle. However, this definition is not possible in the majority of the phase space descriptions since they are based on quasiprobability distributions. In this work, we characterize for the first time the Aharonov-Bohm effect within two different formalisms of quantum mechanics. One of them is the phase-space formalism relying on the canonical commutation relations and Weyl transform. In this framework, the aim is to obtain a consistent description of the quantum system by means of the quasiprobability Wigner function. The other one is the Segal-Bargmann formalism, which we mathematically describe and connect with quantum mechanics by means of the commutation relations of the creation and annihilation operators. After an introduction of both formalisms, we study the Aharonov-Bohm effect within them for two specific cases: One determined by a non-zero electric potential, and another determined by a non-zero magnetic vector potential. Subsequently, we obtain a more general description of the Aharonov-Bohm effect that encompasses the two previous cases and that we prove to be equivalent to the well-known description of this effect in the usual quantum mechanics formalism in configuration space. Finally, we delve into the Aharonov-Bohm effect, employing a density operator to depict states with positional and momentum uncertainty, showcasing its manifestation through distinctive interference patterns in the temporal evolution of Wigner functions under an electric potential, and emphasizing the intrinsically quantum nature of this phenomenon.
Extreme Dark Matter Tests with Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals
Creators: name: Hannuksela, Otto A.
name: Ng, Kenny C. Y.
name: Li, Tjonnie G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future space-based laser interferometry experiments such as LISA are expected to detect $\cal O$(100--1000) stellar-mass compact objects (e.g., black holes, neutron stars) falling into massive black holes in the centers of galaxies, the so-called extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs). If dark matter forms a "spike" due to the growth of the massive black hole, it will induce a gravitational drag on the inspiraling object, changing its orbit and gravitational-wave signal. We show that detection of even a single dark matter spike from the EMRIs will severely constrain several popular dark matter candidates, such as ultralight bosons, keV fermions, MeV--TeV self-annihilating dark matter, and sub-solar mass primordial black holes, as these candidates would flatten the spikes through various mechanisms. Future space gravitational wave experiments could thus have a significant impact on the particle identification of dark matter.
description: 10 pages (main body: 5 pages), 2 figures