cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low-scale warped extra dimension and its predilection for multiple top quarks
Creators: name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within warped extra dimension models that explain flavor through geometry, flavor changing neutral current constraints generally force the Kaluza-Klein scale to be above many TeV. This creates tension with a natural electroweak scale. On the other hand, a much lower scale compatible with precision electroweak and flavor changing neutral current constraints is allowed if we decouple the Kaluza-Klein states of Standard Model gauge bosons from light fermions $c_{\rm light}\simeq c_b\simeq 0.5$ bulk mass parameters). The main signature for this approach is four top quark production via the Kaluza-Klein excitations' strong coupling to top quarks. We study single lepton, like-sign dilepton, and trilepton observables of four-top events at the Large Hadron Collider. The like-sign dilepton signature typically has the largest discovery potential for a strongly coupled right-handed top case ($M_{KK} \sim 2-2.5 \TeV$), while single lepton is the better when the left-handed top couples most strongly ($M_{KK} \sim 2 \TeV$). We also describe challenging lepton-jet collimation issues in the like-sign dilepton and trilepton channels. An alternative single lepton observable is considered which takes advantage of the many bottom quarks in the final state. Although searches of other particles may compete, we find that four top production via Kaluza-Klein gluons is most promising in a large region of this parameter space.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures. discussions improved, references added
title: Nordwestspanien. Der Nordwesten der Iberischen Halbinsel als integrative Kontaktzone indigener und römischer Bevölkerung. Die Arbeiten des Jahres 2019
Creators: name: Mossong, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2020

description: Das Ziel dieses im Jahr 2016 begonnenen althistorischen Habilitationsprojektes ist es, die wechselseitigen Beziehungen zwischen römischen und indigenen Praktiken und ihre Bedeutung für die lokale Gesellschaft im Nordwesten der Iberischen Halbinsel herauszuarbeiten. Die untersuchte Zeitspanne erstreckt sich vom Ende des ersten vorchristlichen Jahrhunderts, als Rom diese letzte außerhalb seines Machtbereiches verbleibende Region Hispaniens eroberte, bis zur Spätantike. Im Jahr 2019 lag das Hauptaugenmerk auf der Analyse der lokalen und römischen Funerarpraktiken, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der epigraphischen Quellen aus dem conventus Asturum.
description: The aim of this habilitation project in Ancient History started in 2016 is to examine the reciprocal interchange between Roman and indigenous habits and their influence on the local society in the north-western territory of the Iberian Peninsula. It is set in a time span extending from the late 1st century B.C., when the Romans conquered the last remaining region in Hispania outside of their power, through Late Antiquity. The primary objective of the year 2019 was to analyze the impact of local and Roman customs on the funerary habits, by focusing on the epigraphical testimonies from the conventus Asturum.
description: La finalidad de este proyecto de habilitación en Historia Antigua, iniciado en 2016, es analizar el intercambio entre prácticas romanas e indígenas y su influencia sobre la sociedad local en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica. El marco cronológico se extiende del siglo I a.C., época en que los romanos conquistaron la última región hispana que había permanecido fuera de su poder, hasta la Antigüedad tardía. El objetivo principal del año 2019 ha sido examinar el impacto de las costumbres locales y romanas sobre las practicas funerarias, poniendo el foco de atención sobre los testimonios epigráficos del conventus Asturum.
description: e-Forschungsberichte, 3 (2020)
Additional file 6 of Myogenic IGFBP5 levels in rhabdomyosarcoma are nourished by mesenchymal stromal cells and regulate growth arrest and apoptosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Katkhada, Karim
name: Meng, Liu Zhen
name: Zhao, Binbin
name: Tong, Shanlin
name: Chaabane, Wiem
name: Kallai, Aditi
name: Tobin, Nicholas P.
name: Östman, Arne
name: Mega, Alessandro
name: Ehnman, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6. Single cell RNA sequencing reveals prominent IGFBP5 expression in mesenchymal-like cell states in the RMS tumor microenvironment. Three additional patient samples with expression of IGFBP5 in single cells where cell identity for muscle, apoptosis, proliferation, mesenchymal-like and hypoxia is defined. Investigated genes of interest with a potential link to IGFBP5 are displayed below and gene expression levels are visualized as percent expressed (size of dots) and average expression (color intensity).
Duguetia riparia Huber
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Annonaceae
Duguetia
Duguetia riparia

description: [48] Duguetia riparia Huber
 Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 416 (Huber 1902).
 Duguetia insculpta R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 12 (1): 91 (Fries 1934).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: pakih-em • Wp: pina’ɨ teãkã lupiwa • Wn: oka epu • Cr: baton-zin, manmanyawé • Br: envira-preta, envira-taia.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 26 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P. Grenand 1845.
 SIZE. — Up to 15 cm dbh (Maas et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 372, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
title: Gaoping, China. Die Konstruktion der Mittleren Buddha-Halle des Chongming-Klosters im Kreis Gaoping, Provinz Shanxi. Die Arbeiten der Jahre 2018 bis 2020
Creators: name: Wagner, Mayke
name: Chen, Xiaocheng
name: Mechelke, Klaus
name: Schulz-Brize, Thekla
name: Wertmann, Patrick
name: Zhao, Shipan
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2020

description: The Middle Buddha Hall of Chongming Monastery in Gaoping County, Shanxi Province is an existing wooden construction from the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and predates the treatise on architecture Yingzao Fashi. Its unusual main components of the dougong and the roof construction are a continuation of the style from the Tang Dynasty, which provides valuable examples for the study of the development of wooden structure in China. In the summer of 2018, a German-Chinese survey and research team measured the dougong in the northeast of the Middle Buddha Hall in detail by using 3D scanning and the technique of Structure from Motion. The surveying work and the documentation helped to further study the dougong and the roof construction of the Hall.
description: 山西省高平市崇明寺中佛殿是现存北宋早期的木构建筑，早于宋《营造法式》。中佛殿面阔三间，进深六椽，柱头施双杪双下昂七铺作里转六铺作并偷心。其铺作主要构件与屋架结构形制独特，延续唐风，为研究木结构发展提供了具有价值的实例。2018年夏，由中德共同组建的测绘研究小组通过使用三维扫描与照片建模等技术，对中佛殿东北方向的转角铺作、补间铺作与柱头铺作进行了精细测量。使用测量所得的点云模型进而生成测绘底图，为每朵铺作分别绘制了反映构件现状的正视图、侧视图和底视图。同时，测绘小组还采集了大量照片与视频资料。测绘与记录工作为研究中佛殿铺作的尺寸和形制，屋架的结构特点奠定了基础。本文才得以对中佛殿的铺作与屋架形式进行总结。
description: e-Forschungsberichte, 3 (2020)
title: The role of sovereign wealth funds in the global capital markets
Creators: name: Behbehani, Fatemah M.
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines the topic of sovereign wealth fund (SWF) sustainability and its relationship with a country’s strategic resources. When the relevant literature on SWFs is reviewed, it is found that these topics are seldom examined. There are studies that focus on the financial performance of SWFs, but the sustainability of SWFs did not attract enough attention in the academic and business circles. This thesis fills this conceptual gap by developing measures of SWF sustainability and country-level strategic resources and then connecting them in a novel conceptual model of SWF sustainability. Towards this aim, three sustainability measures are identified. These measures are investments in alternative asset classes, the employment of external fund managers, and spending on social and environmental projects and causes. When these measures are reviewed through different theories, it is found that the resource-based theory can justify the employment of external fund managers, while the natural resource-based theory justifies the spending on social and environmental projects and causes, and the portfolio diversification theory can be used to justify the investments in alternative asset classes. The resource-based theory is also used in establishing the new conceptual model of SWF sustainability. This theory argues that the resources and capabilities that companies possess matter for their competitive advantage and sustainability. However, this theory does not take country-level factors into account. In this context, the thesis extends the resourcebased theory to the SWFs domain and incorporate the country-level strategic resources into the new model. So, this model of SWF sustainability postulates that countries’ strategic resources would positively affect their SWFs’ sustainability. 3 To test the relevant research hypotheses of the SWF sustainability model, the thesis uses firm-level data from 56 SWFs, covering the period of 2007-2017. There are four independent variables (i.e., the human development index, the innovation index, the reputation index, and FDI inflows) representing the country-level strategic resources and three dependent variables (i.e., the dummy for alternative asset classes, the dummy for employing external fund managers, and the dummy for social and environmental expenditures). The relationships between these dependent and independent variables are examined quantitatively using descriptive statistics, pairwise correlations, scatter plots, t-tests, and finally logistic and ordered logistic regressions. The results from different quantitative methods usually support each other. Overall, these quantitative results show that there is strong empirical support for the first two dimensions of SWF sustainability, which are investing in alternative asset classes and employing external fund managers. However, empirical evidence for the third SWFs dimension is relatively weak.
Nombramiento de beca a favor de José de Rojas Bolívar y Salazar
Creators: name: Salazar Falcón, Antonio
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1675

description: Se nombra colegial formal de número de una de las quince becas de primera fundación a don José de Rojas Bolívar y Salazar. Y concesión de la misma  por parte de los funcionarios de la Real Audiencia de Santafé.
Searching for Trojan Asteroids in the HD 209458 System: Space-based MOST Photometry and Dynamical Modeling
Creators: name: Moldovan, Reka
name: Matthews, Jaymie M.
name: Gladman, Brett
name: Bottke, William F.
name: Vokrouhlicky, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched Microvariability and Oscillations of STars (MOST) satellite photometry obtained in 2004, 2005, and 2007 of the solar-type star HD 209458 for Trojan asteroid swarms dynamically coupled with the system's transiting "hot Jupiter" HD 209458b. Observations of the presence and nature of asteroids around other stars would provide unique constraints on migration models of exoplanetary systems. Our results set an upper limit on the optical depth of Trojans in the HD 209458 system that can be used to guide current and future searches of similar systems by upcoming missions. Using cross-correlation methods with artificial signals implanted in the data, we find that our detection limit corresponds to a relative Trojan transit depth of 1\times10-4, equivalent to ~1 lunar mass of asteroids, assuming power-law Trojan size distributions similar to Jupiter's Trojans in our solar system. We confirm with dynamical interpretations that some asteroids could have migrated inward with the planet to its current orbit at 0.045 AU, and that the Yarkovsky effect is ineffective at eliminating objects of > 1 m in size. However, using numerical models of collisional evolution we find that, due to high relative speeds in this confined Trojan environment, collisions destroy the vast majority of the asteroids in <10 Myr. Our modeling indicates that the best candidates to search for exoTrojan swarms in 1:1 mean resonance orbits with "hot Jupiters" are young systems (ages of about 1 Myr or less). Years of Kepler satellite monitoring of such a system could detect an asteroid swarm with a predicted transit depth of 3\times10-7.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures
Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Slipinski 2020
Creators: name: Jin, Mengjie
name: Keyzer, Roger De
name: Hutchinson, Paul
name: Pang, Hong
name: Ślipiński, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Geoffmonteithia
Geoffmonteithia queenslanda

description: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński, 2020 (Figs. 11 H–J, 14J, 15L, 17E) Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński, 2020: 21. TL: Townsville, QLD. Holotype in ANIC (examined).  Diagnosis. This species is morphologically similar to Pseudoplites and Eurynassa. Male can be separat- ed from P. hamali by its antennomere 3 not thicker than the following segments, the tibiae without lateral spines, and protarsi without long hairs. Female of G. queenslanda can be separated from P. hamali by its dense and coarse punctures on pronotum. Both sexes can be distinguished from Eurynassa species by having elongate antennomere 3 and prominent posteri- or angles on pronotum. Type. Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński, Holotype male deposited in ANIC, with the following labels “QLD: Townsville, 29 September 1995, Woodger T. | ANIC 25-067089 ”. Material examined (Fig. 17E). Queensland: AM (1 ♂): 5km N Leyburn, Dec. 1987, A. and G. Daniels; ANIC (3 ♂♂): Eidsvold, Dec. 1965, J. Bancraft; Townsville, Sep. 1995, T. Woodger; Yeppoon, Nov. 1965, Le Souef; QDPC (1 ♂): Long Pocket, Indooroopilly, Brisbane, Nov. 1980, J.F. Donaldson; QM (2 ♂♂; 2 ♀♀): 2: Gympie; Boggimoss No. 21 via Taroom, Nov. 1996, G.B. Monteith; Dipperu, Nov. 1971, B. Baldwin; QVMAG (4 ♂♂; 2 ♀♀): 6: The Gap, Brisbane, {from Jan. 1994 to Dec. 1995}, S. Fearn. New South Wales: ANIC (1 ♂; 1 ♀): Stumpys Rd., Braemar S.F., Nov. 2016, R. de Keyz- er, A. Scott and Sundholm, A.; south boundary Fortis Creek NP., north of Grafton, Dec. 1998, Watkins; MV (1 ♂): Canowindra, Jan. 1956, F.E. Wilson.  Molecular data. BioSample ID: SAMN11080875 (Holotype), SAMN11080889 (Paratype).
description: Published as part of Jin, Mengjie, Keyzer, Roger De, Hutchinson, Paul, Pang, Hong & Ślipiński, Adam, 2020, A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae), pp. 33-96 in Annales Zoologici 70 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.003, http://zenodo.org/record/3776678
description: {"references": ["Jin, M., Zwick, A., Slipinski, A., de Keyzer, R. and H. Pang. 2020. Museomics reveals extensive cryptic diversity of Australian prionine longhorn beetles with implications for their classification and conservation. Systematic Entomology; https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12424."]}
Additional file 7 of Myogenic IGFBP5 levels in rhabdomyosarcoma are nourished by mesenchymal stromal cells and regulate growth arrest and apoptosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Katkhada, Karim
name: Meng, Liu Zhen
name: Zhao, Binbin
name: Tong, Shanlin
name: Chaabane, Wiem
name: Kallai, Aditi
name: Tobin, Nicholas P.
name: Östman, Arne
name: Mega, Alessandro
name: Ehnman, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7. IGFBP5 levels increase with age and are most prominent in muscle and subsets of fibroblasts. A. IGFBP5 expression in fetal and adult tissues in normal physiology (visualized in the HTCA database). B. IGFBP5 expression in adult and fetal cell types in skeletal muscle (visualized in the HTCA database).
Additional file 8 of Myogenic IGFBP5 levels in rhabdomyosarcoma are nourished by mesenchymal stromal cells and regulate growth arrest and apoptosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Katkhada, Karim
name: Meng, Liu Zhen
name: Zhao, Binbin
name: Tong, Shanlin
name: Chaabane, Wiem
name: Kallai, Aditi
name: Tobin, Nicholas P.
name: Östman, Arne
name: Mega, Alessandro
name: Ehnman, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8. Clariom D gene expression analysis of RD tumor cell response after exposure to tumor growth-suppressive mesenchymal stromal cells. RD tumor cells were exposed to conditioned medium from primary stromal cells isolated from mouse skeletal muscle. Altered gene expression in RD cells was thereafter analysed and top deregulated genes identified.
Scoping Paper: Circular Economy (NEFI Innovation Hub)
Creators: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
name: Fazeni-Fraisl, Karin
name: Muster-Slawitsch, Bettina
Publisher: name: NEFI
Year: 2025
Subjects: NEFI
Innovationsnetzwerk
Energie
Industrie
New Energy for Industry
Klima- und Energiefonds
Vorzeigeregion
Scoping Paper
Innovation Hub
Circular Economy
Kreislaufwirtschaft

description: Die NEFI Innovation Hubs sind spezialisierte Netzwerke, geleitet von angesehenen Forschungseinrichtungen. Ihr Ziel ist es, hochrelevante Forschungs- und Innovationsprojekte zu initiieren, die den Übergang zu einer klimaneutralen Industrie unterstützen und Österreich als Technologieführer im Bereich erneuerbarer Energien und Industrieinnovationen etablieren.

Die Kreislaufwirtschaft bietet großes Potenzial für eine klimaneutrale Industrie. Dabei geht es nicht nur um Recycling und Wiederverwertung von Materialien, sondern auch um die Neugestaltung von Produkten und Prozessen – mit einem ganzheitlichen Blick auf den gesamten Produktlebenszyklus bereits in der Planungsphase.
title: The national implementation of international norms: transnational networks and local content policy
Creators: name: Crowley-Vigneau, Anne
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2023

description: This study considers the national adoption and implementation of international norms, focusing on how actors named by the researcher “Transnational Expertise and Experience Networks” and Local Content Policies affect a norm’s chances of reaching compliance. While Constructivists have thoroughly explored the reasons behind the creation and diffusion of international norms, the implementation phase remains understudied with few explanations offered as to why some norms reach compliance domestically while others do not. Going beyond the idea that compliance levels are determined by the strength of the international norm (Sikkink & Finnemore, 1998), the ability to overcome value conflicts (Young, 1998) and the influence of small, specialised lobby groups (Rosen, 1991/2018), this study suggests that TEENs and LC policies may be more relevant to understanding a norm’s final outcome. Through two case studies, the researcher follows the evolution of the international norms on world-class universities and combatting the flaring of Associated Petroleum Gas through the different stages of their life-cycle: from inception and diffusion on the international stage to their adoption by the Russian government and domestic implementation with project 5-100 on Excellence in Higher Education and Decrees 7 and 1148 on APG utilization. The cases are explored through two research questions: “Why do governments adopt and implement international norms?” and “How do transnational actors and Local Content policy affect the chances of a successful outcome in the national implementation of international norms?” The main findings are that successful norm implementation is associated with a high level of involvement of TEENs, which help to adapt the international norm to the local context, by increasing motivation levels and sharing best practices. The LC policies in both case studies did not correlate with lower compliance rates; their impact was found to depend on their design, their degree of formalization and on whether they impeded the work of TEENs.
Informaciones de limpieza de sangre de Pedro de Tobar y Verdugo
Creators: name: Tobar y Verdugo, Pedro de
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1664

description: Informaciones de limpieza de sangre e hidalguía de Pedro de Tobar y Verdugo presentadas al Colegio Mayor del Rosario como requerimiento para su ingreso a la institución. El expediente contiene cuatro interrogatorios a los allegados del pretendiente para acreditar su condición de descendiente de españoles, filiación a la religión católica y no haber incurrido en alguna ofensa a las leyes del Tribunal de la Inquisición. El expediente termina con la aprobación de las informaciones y con la admisión del aspirante como colegial formal.
Implications of 3-step swimming patterns in bacterial chemotaxis
Creators: name: Altindal, Tuba
name: Xie, Li
name: Wu, Xiao-Lun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We recently found that marine bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus execute a cyclic 3-step (run- reverse-flick) motility pattern that is distinctively different from the 2-step (run-tumble) pattern of Escherichia coli. How this novel swimming pattern is regulated by cells of V. alginolyticus is not currently known, but its significance for bacterial chemotaxis is self- evident and will be delineated herein. Using an approach introduced by de Gennes, we calculated the migration speed of a cell executing the 3-step pattern in a linear chemical gradient, and found that a biphasic chemotactic response arises naturally. The implication of such a response for the cells to adapt to ocean environments and its possible connection to E. coli 's response are also discussed.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, submitted to biophysical journal
Solicitud de Encomienda de los Indios Achaguas
Creators: name: Torres y Motones, Cristóbal de
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1653

description: Se presenta al presidente de la Real Audiencia de Santafé una petición de fray Cristóbal de Torres, arzobispo y fundador del Colegio Mayor del Rosario para reducir y disponer de los indios achaguas, y llevarlos a las haciendas del Colegio en Calandaima para tal reducción, argumentando la necesidad de evangelizar en la fe católica a los que viven alejados de ella. Refieren que el arzobispo Torres ya ha traído a sus haciendas a varios indios en forma de rescate. La solicitud especial se realiza porque era prohibido por las leyes nuevas dar encomiendas a iglesias, monasterios, hospitales y colegios.
On the apparent horizon in fluid-gravity duality
Creators: name: Booth, Ivan
name: Heller, Michal P.
name: Plewa, Grzegorz
name: Spalinski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article develops a computational framework for determining the location of boundary-covariant apparent horizons in the geometry of conformal fluid-gravity duality in arbitrary dimensions. In particular, it is shown up to second order and conjectured to hold to all orders in the gradient expansion that there is a unique apparent horizon which is covariantly expressible in terms of fluid velocity, temperature and boundary metric. This leads to the first explicit example of an entropy current defined by an apparent horizon and opens the possibility that in the near-equilibrium regime there is preferred foliation of apparent horizons for black holes in asymptotically-AdS spacetimes.
title: Designing italics: Approaches to the design of contemporary secondary text typefaces
Creators: name: Gaultney, James Victor
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2021

description: This thesis investigates the design process of contemporary, Latin-script, secondary italic text typefaces. It examines designers’ approaches, the technical and cultural factors that influence their design decisions, and the techniques they employ. It reviews the historical italic design process, and explores how it informs current designers’ approach to the design of italics. This research sheds new light on a poorly-documented area of typeface design. It also demonstrates a method of design research that compares historical and contemporary practice and produces a framework for description and discussion. Examination of the design process begins with an analysis of the varied roles and identities of italic in Latin-script text typography—as a language feature, typographic element, historical marker, design object, and business product—and how these identities have influenced design. Historical practice is documented and analysed based on a wide range of sources including designer accounts, reviews, journal articles, publications, and type specimens. Contemporary practice is explored though interviews with a broad sample of currently-active designers regarding their approaches, processes, and techniques. Responses are analysed according to stages in the type design process—initiating,experimenting, forming, harmonizing, and adapting—with additional sections on evaluating and learning. These present a comprehensive view of the process and how it relates to historical practice. This thesis then proposes a decision-based framework for description and discussion of the contemporary italic design process, including a fresh look at historical inspiration. It presents a method of approaching and analysing the design process and introduces two new concepts for describing designer decision-making: balanced differentiation and italic tension. It gives examples of how the framework might be applied in various contexts and explores how it might be extended to be useful in the analysis of other secondary styles and to scripts other than Latin.
Escritura de reconocimiento de un principal de 2000 pesos a favor del Colegio Mayor del Rosario
Creators: name: Alarcón  y Castro, Agustín Manuel de¬Ricaurte, Bernardino
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1777

description: Escritura de un principal de 2 mil pesos que reconoce Bernardino Ricaurte a favor del Colegio Mayor del Rosario sobre la Hacienda los Aposentos ubicada en el pueblo de Sesquilé. Los réditos del principal serían redimidos para la manutención de la Cátedra de Moral del Colegio Mayor.
Elección de rector, vicerrector y consiliarios del Colegio Mayor del Rosario
Creators: name: Camacho Rodríguez de Lago, José
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1810

description: Registro de la elección de rector, vicerrector, consiliarios y maestro de ceremonia del Colegio Mayor del Rosario, siendo elegido en la votación Felipe Vergara y Caicedo como rector y Pedro Jiménez como vicerrector.
Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry and complementary approaches for semi-quantitative analysis of samples with complex matrices
Creators: name: MacLennan, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (CE-ESI-MS) combines the superior separation efficiency of CE with the detection capability of MS to provide information-rich data on samples with complex matrices. CE-ESI-MS is applied to a range of complex mixtures to semi-quantify unknown components and find patterns among groups of samples. The first part of this thesis tells how the industrial generation of oil sands process-affected waters (OSPW) poses an environmental threat, and a review is given on the state-of-the-art of analytical chemistry in the semi-quantification of toxic naphthenic acid fraction compounds (NAFC) in OSPW. The chapter ends with a technical description of the CE-ESI-MS system which was utilized. CE-ESI-MS was demonstrated to produce effective analyses of a well-known complex mixture: human urine. CE-ESI-MS was used to quantify and “fingerprint” components in human urine via targeted and untargeted analyses of the sub-5 kDa urine metabolome of patients with prostate and/or bladder cancer. For targeted analysis, endogenous levels of sarcosine and 5 other metabolites were quantified in four patients and in a pooled healthy urine sample. An untargeted analysis of patient urine was also performed identifying over 400 distinct molecular features per patient. Next, a CE-ESI-MS method was developed for the analysis of a relatively unknown complex mixture: NAFCs in OSPW. A standard mixture of amine-derivatized naphthenic acids was analyzed in under 15 min, detecting NAFCs between m/z 250 and 800. Derivatization of NAFCs consisted of two-step amidation reactions mediated by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide in three different solvents. The optimum BGE composition was determined to be 30% (V/V) methanol in water and 2% (V/V) formic acid. The optimized CE-ESI-MS method was then used to find patterns in NAFCs across porewater samples impacted by oil sands waste. CE-ESI-MS, Orbitrap MS, and a standard GC-FID method were used to characterize porewater samples. Differences in measured amounts of total petroleum hydrocarbon by GC-FID and NAFC by HRMS indicate that the two methods provide complementary information about dissolved organic species in water leachate samples. CE-ESI-MS also provides complementary information and is a feasible and practical option for source evaluation of NAFCs in water.
A spin-glass model for the loss surfaces of generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Baskerville, Nicholas P
name: Keating, Jonathan P
name: Mezzadri, Francesco
name: Najnudel, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a novel mathematical model that seeks to capture the key design feature of generative adversarial networks (GANs). Our model consists of two interacting spin glasses, and we conduct an extensive theoretical analysis of the complexity of the model's critical points using techniques from Random Matrix Theory. The result is insights into the loss surfaces of large GANs that build upon prior insights for simpler networks, but also reveal new structure unique to this setting.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Informaciones de Francisco Jerez de Rojas y Bolívar
Creators: name: Jerez de Rojas y Bolívar, Francisco
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1680

description: Informaciones de limpieza de sangre e hidalguía de Francisco Jerez de Rojas presentadas al Colegio Mayor del Rosario como requerimiento para su ingreso a la institución. Contiene una solicitud de beca al presidente de la Real Audiencia de Santafé.  El expediente de informaciones contiene siete interrogatorios a los allegados del pretendiente para acreditar su condición de descendiente de españoles, filiación a la religión católica, buena salud y no haber incurrido en alguna ofensa a las leyes del Tribunal de la Inquisición. El expediente termina con la aprobación de las informaciones y aceptación del aspirante como colegial formal.
Carta del catedrático Benito Osorio al rector sobre el comportamiento de sus alumnos
Creators: name: Osorio, Benito¬Castillo y Rada, José María del
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1833

description: Benito Osorio escribe al rector informando que la cátedra va muy bien con sus tres alumnos, ya que el cuarto desistió y no conoce la razón
Size and power properties of some tests in the Birnbaum-Saunders regression model
Creators: name: Lemonte, Artur
name: Ferrari, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Birnbaum-Saunders distribution has been used quite effectively to model times to failure for materials subject to fatigue and for modeling lifetime data. In this paper we obtain asymptotic expansions, up to order $n^{-1/2}$ and under a sequence of Pitman alternatives, for the nonnull distribution functions of the likelihood ratio, Wald, score and gradient test statistics in the Birnbaum-Saunders regression model. The asymptotic distributions of all four statistics are obtained for testing a subset of regression parameters and for testing the shape parameter. Monte Carlo simulation is presented in order to compare the finite-sample performance of these tests. We also present an empirical application.
description: Paper submitted for publication, with 13 pages and 1 figure
Cédula Real de Felipe V prorrogando la pensión de 500 ducados al Colegio Mayor del Rosario
Creators: name: Felipe V, Rey de España
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1726

description: El Rey Felipe V de España extiende la pensión de 500 ducados anuales al Colegio Mayor del Rosario para garantizar su funcionamiento y la manutención de sus colegiales ante la persistente escasez de las rentas.
Scoping Paper: CO2-neutrale Gase und Wasserstoff (NEFI Innovation Hub)
Creators: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
name: Abermann, Stephan
name: Radner, Fabian
name: Winkler, Franz
name: Tichler, Robert
Publisher: name: NEFI
Year: 2025
Subjects: NEFI
Innovationsnetzwerk
Energie
Industrie
New Energy for Industry
Klima- und Energiefonds
Vorzeigeregion
Scoping Paper
Innovation Hub
CO2-neutral
Gase
Wasserstoff

description: Die NEFI Innovation Hubs sind spezialisierte Netzwerke, geleitet von angesehenen Forschungseinrichtungen. Ihr Ziel ist es, hochrelevante Forschungs- und Innovationsprojekte zu initiieren, die den Übergang zu einer klimaneutralen Industrie unterstützen und Österreich als Technologieführer im Bereich erneuerbarer Energien und Industrieinnovationen etablieren.

CO2-neutrale Gase und Wasserstoff gewinnen in der Industrie zunehmend an Bedeutung und bieten eine vielversprechende Alternative zu fossilem Erdgas. Besonders grüner Wasserstoff, der durch Elektrolyse aus erneuerbarem Strom erzeugt wird, spielt hierbei eine zentrale Rolle. Die benötigte Infrastruktur kann zudem zur Flexibilisierung und Sektorkopplung genutzt werden. Für die Bereitstellung von Hochtemperaturwärme in industriellen Prozessen, bei denen eine direkte Elektrifizierung nicht möglich ist, bieten CO2-neutrale Gase und Wasserstoff eine effektive Lösung zum Ersatz von fossilem Erdgas.
Bayesian Based Comment Spam Defending Tool
Creators: name: Nagamalai, Dhinaharan
name: Dhinakaran, Beatrice Cynthia
name: Lee, Jae Kwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spam messes up user's inbox, consumes network resources and spread worms and viruses. Spam is flooding of unsolicited, unwanted e mail. Spam in blogs is called blog spam or comment spam.It is done by posting comments or flooding spams to the services such as blogs, forums,news,email archives and guestbooks. Blog spams generally appears on guestbooks or comment pages where spammers fill a comment box with spam words. In addition to wasting user's time with unwanted comments, spam also consumes a lot of bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a software tool to prevent such blog spams by using Bayesian Algorithm based technique. It is derived from Bayes' Theorem. It gives an output which has a probability that any comment is spam, given that it has certain words in it. With using our past entries and a comment entry, this value is obtained and compared with a threshold value to find if it exceeds the threshold value or not. By using this concept, we developed a software tool to block comment spam. The experimental results show that the Bayesian based tool is working well. This paper has the major findings and their significance of blog spam filter.
description: 14 Pages,4 Figures, International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.2, No.4, October 2010
Comunicación de Rufino Cuervo de la Universidad Central al rector del Colegio del Rosario donde le informa sobre la cátedra de medicina que propuso dar gratuitamente el Dr. Jorge Vargas
Creators: name: Cuervo, Rufino¬Cañarete Gutierrez, Manuel
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1837

description: Rufino Cuervo de la Universidad Central remite al rector del Colegio del Rosario decreto del Secretario de Estado en el Distrito del Interior y Relaciones que Exteriores en que aprueba la cátedra de medicina que propuso dar gratuitamente el Dr. Jorge Vargas
Additional file 9 of Myogenic IGFBP5 levels in rhabdomyosarcoma are nourished by mesenchymal stromal cells and regulate growth arrest and apoptosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Katkhada, Karim
name: Meng, Liu Zhen
name: Zhao, Binbin
name: Tong, Shanlin
name: Chaabane, Wiem
name: Kallai, Aditi
name: Tobin, Nicholas P.
name: Östman, Arne
name: Mega, Alessandro
name: Ehnman, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9. Associations of CASP3 expression with disease stage, patient state and translocation.
APEX telescope observations of new molecular ions
Creators: name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Güsten, R.
name: Belloche, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrides are key ingredients of interstellar chemistry since they are the initial products of chemical networks that lead to the formation of more complex molecules. The fundamental rotational transitions of light hydrides fall into the submillimeter wavelength range. Using the APEX telescope, we observed the long sought hydrides SH+ and OH+ in absorption against the strong continuum source Sagittarius B2(M). Both, absorption from Galactic center gas as well as from diffuse clouds in intervening spiral arms over a large velocity range is observed. The detected absorption of a continuous velocity range on the line of sight shows these hydrides to be an abundant component of diffuse clouds. In addition, we used the strongest submillimeter dust continuum sources in the inner Galaxy to serve as background candles for a systematic census of these hydrides in diffuse clouds and massive star forming regions of our Galaxy and initial results of this survey are presented.
description: To appear in Spectroscopy of Molecular Ions in the Laboratory and in Space (SMILES 2010), AIP Conference Proceedings, in press
Expediente de oposición a la cátedra de filosofía conferida José María Vanegas
Creators: name: Vanegas Peñuela, José
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1811

description: Expediente de oposiciones para la posición de catedrático de filosofía en el Colegio Mayor del Rosario. Incluye el edicto de convocatoria a la comunidad, las solicitudes de José María Botero, José María Vanegas, Ventura Ahumada e Isaac Calvo para participar en las oposiciones, las presentación de las argumentaciones (escritas en latín); y el protocolo de votación y elección del nuevo catedrático de filosofía: José María Vanegas.
Informaciones de limpieza de sangre de Juan de Bahamonde y Mosquera
Creators: name: Bahamonde y Mosquera, Juan
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1668

description: Informaciones de limpieza de sangre e hidalguía de Juan de Bahamonde y Mosquera presentadas al Colegio Mayor del Rosario como requerimiento para su ingreso a la institución. Contiene seis interrogatorios a los allegados de Bahamonde, acreditando su condición descendiente de españoles y filiación a la religión católica. El expediente termina con la aprobación de las informaciones y la admisión de Juan de Bahamonde como colegial.
Counting Irreducible Double Occurrence Words
Creators: name: Burns, Jonathan
name: Muche, Tilahun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.1
subject: 05A15

description: A double occurrence word $w$ over a finite alphabet $Σ$ is a word in which each alphabet letter appears exactly twice. Such words arise naturally in the study of topology, graph theory, and combinatorics. Recently, double occurrence words have been used for studying DNA recombination events. We develop formulas for counting and enumerating several elementary classes of double occurrence words such as palindromic, irreducible, and strongly-irreducible words.
Nombramiento de beca a favor de Joseph Antonio de Olarte y Herrera Sotomayor
Creators: name: Sorza Mena, Miguel Carlos de
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1720

description: 1. Petición de beca formal en el Colegio Mayor del Rosario por parte de Joseph Antonio de Olarte, quien ya había cursado los estudios de gramática y Artes liberales 2. Decreto de la Real Audiencia pidiendo informe sobre el pretendiente al rector del Colegio 3. Informe del rector Miguel Carlos de Sorza nombrando a Joseph Antonio de Olarte en una de las becas asignadas a la jurisdicción de Vélez.
Hagrides Jin, de Keyzer et Slipinski 2020
Creators: name: Jin, Mengjie
name: Keyzer, Roger De
name: Hutchinson, Paul
name: Pang, Hong
name: Ślipiński, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hagrides

description: Key to Australian species of Hagrides 1. Mandibles relatively short, at most half of head capsule length; male abdominal ventrite 5 with transverse elevations near anterior margin; female abdominal ventrite 5 elongate..... H. blackburni –. Mandibles elongate, longer than half of head capsule length; male abdominal ventrite 5 without transverse carinae near anterior margin; female abdominal ventrite 5 transverse...................... 2 2. Pronotal disc at least with some shiny and smooth area medially; mostly known from Queensland and New South Wales; male antennae longer, extending beyond the middle of elytra, erect long setal area on abdominal ventrites 1–4 longer, width over 2/3 of ventrite width..................... H. princeps –. Pronotal disc uniformly densely and deeply punctate, without smooth area medially; mostly known from Western Australia; male antennae shorter, only extending to the middle of elytra, erect long setal area on abdominal ventrites 1–4 shorter, width about half of ventrite length..... H. mandibularis
description: Published as part of Jin, Mengjie, Keyzer, Roger De, Hutchinson, Paul, Pang, Hong & Ślipiński, Adam, 2020, A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae), pp. 33-96 in Annales Zoologici 70 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.003, http://zenodo.org/record/3776678
Submillimeter to centimeter excess emission from the Magellanic Clouds. II. On the nature of the excess
Creators: name: Bot, Caroline
name: Ysard, Nathalie
name: Paradis, Déborah
name: Bernard, Jean-Philippe
name: Lagache, Guilaine
name: Israel, Frank P.
name: Wall, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust emission at submm to cm wavelengths is often simply the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of dust particles at thermal equilibrium and is used as a cold mass tracer in various environments including nearby galaxies. However, well-sampled spectral energy distributions of the nearby, star-forming Magellanic Clouds have a pronounced (sub-)millimeter excess (Israel et al., 2010). This study attempts to confirm the existence of such a millimeter excess above expected dust, free-free and synchrotron emission and to explore different possibilities for its origin. We model NIR to radio spectral energy distributions of the Magellanic Clouds with dust, free-free and synchrotron emission. A millimeter excess emission is confirmed above these components and its spectral shape and intensity are analysed in light of different scenarios: very cold dust, Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations, a change of the dust spectral index and spinning dust emission. We show that very cold dust or CMB fluctuations are very unlikely explanations for the observed excess in these two galaxies. The excess in the LMC can be satisfactorily explained either by a change of the spectral index due to intrinsic properties of amorphous grains, or by spinning dust emission. In the SMC however, due to the importance of the excess, the dust grain model including TLS/DCD effects cannot reproduce the observed emission in a simple way. A possible solution was achieved with spinning dust emission, but many assumptions on the physical state of the interstellar medium had to be made. Further studies, using higher resolution data from Planck and Herschel, are needed to probe the origin of this observed submm-cm excess more definitely. Our study shows that the different possible origins will be best distinguished where the excess is the highest, as is the case in the SMC.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; accepted in A&A