cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Significance of broken $ μ-τ$ Symmetry in correlating $ δ_{CP} $, $ θ_{13} $, Lightest neutrino Mass and neutrinoless double beta decay $ 0νββ$
Creators: name: Ghosh, Gayatri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Leptonic CP Violating Phase $ δ_{CP} $ in the light neutrino sector and leptogenesis via present matter antimatter asymmetry of the Universe entails each other. Probing CP violation in light neutrino oscillation is one of the challenging tasks today. The reactor mixing angle $ θ_{13} $ measured in reactor experiments, LBL, DUNE with high precision in neutrino experiments indicates towards the vast dimension of scope to detect $ δ_{CP} $. The correlation between leptonic Dirac CPV phase $ δ_{CP} $, reactor mixing angle $ θ_{13} $, lightest neutrino mass $ m_{1} $ and matter antimatter asymmetry of the Universe within the framework of $ μ-τ$ symmetry breaking assuming the type I seesaw dominance is extensively studied here. Small tiny breaking of the $ μ-τ$ symmetry allows a large Dirac CP violating phase in neutrino oscillation which in turn is characterised by awareness of measured value of $ θ_{13} $ and to provide a hint towards a better understanding of the experimentally observed near maximal value of $ ν_μ -ν_τ $ mixing angle $ θ_{23}\simeq \fracπ{4}$. Precise breaking of the $ μ-τ$ symmetry is achieved by adding a 120 plet Higgs to the 10 $+$ $\bar{126}$ dimensional representation of Higgs. The estimated three dimensional density parameter space of lightest neutrino mass $ m_{1} $, $ δ_{CP} $, reactor mixing angle $ θ_{13} $, is constrained here for the requirement of producing the observed value of baryon asymmetry of the Universe through the mechanism of leptogenesis. Carrying out numerical analysis the allowed parameter space of $ m_{1} $, $ δ_{CP} $, $ θ_{13} $, is found out which can produce the observed baryon to photon density ratio of the Universe.
description: 22 pages, 20 figures
Resonant dt-mu formation in condensed hydrogens
Creators: name: Adamczak, Andrzej
name: Faifman, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant formation of the muonic molecule dt-mu in t-mu atom collision with condensed H/D/T targets is considered. A specific resonance correlation function, which is a generalization of the Van Hove single-particle correlation function, is introduced to calculate the resonant-formation rate in such targets. This function is derived in the case of a polycrystalline harmonic solid. Also is found a general asymptotic form of the resonance correlation function for high momentum transfers, valid for any solid or dense-fluid hydrogen-isotope target. Numerical calculations of the rates are performed for solid molecular hydrogens at zero pressure, using the Debye model of an isotropic solid. It is shown that condensed-matter effects in resonant formation are strong, which explains some unexpected experimental results. In particular, the resonance profiles are affected by large zero-point vibrations of the hydrogen-isotope molecules bound in the considered crystals, even for high (1 eV) collision energies. This is important for explanation of the time-of-flight measurements of the dt-mu-formation rate, carried out at TRIUMF. The calculated mean values of the dt-mu-formation rate in solid D/T targets, for fixed target temperatures and steady-state conditions, are in good agreement with the PSI and RIKEN-RAL experiments.
description: 31 pages, 16 figures, minor text changes, reduced number of equations
Growing length scales during aging in 2d disordered systems
Creators: name: Rieger, Heiko
name: Schehr, Gregory
name: Paul, Raja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium dynamics of three paradigmatic models for two-dimensional systems with quenched disorder is studied with a focus on the existence and analysis of a growing length scale during aging at low temperatures: 1) The random bond Ising ferromagnet, 2) the Edwards-Anderson model for a spin glas, 3) the solid-on-solid model on a disordered substrate (equivalent to the sine-Gordon model with random phase shifts). Interestingly, we find in all three models a length scale that grows algebraically with time (up to the system size in cases 1 and 3, up to the finite equilibrium length in case 2) with a temperature dependent growth exponent. Whereas in cases 1 and 2 this length scale characterizes a coarsening process, it represents in case 3 the growing size of fluctuations during aging.
description: 9 pages, needs ptp style files
Robert von Friedeburg, Luthers Vermächtnis. Der Dreißigjährige Krieg und das moderne Verständnis vom »Staat« im Alten Reich, 1530er bis 1790er Jahre, Frankfurt a. M. (Vittorio Klostermann) 2020
Creators: name: Chaix, Gérald
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Robert von Friedeburg, Luthers Vermächtnis. Der Dreißigjährige Krieg und das moderne Verständnis vom »Staat« im Alten Reich, 1530er bis 1790er Jahre, Frankfurt a. M. (Vittorio Klostermann) 2020, XIV–560 S. (Studien zur Europäischen Rechtsgeschichte, 320), ISBN 978-3-465-04369-0, EUR 98,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Additional file 1 of HIV patients retention and attrition in care and their determinants in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Moges, Nurilign Abebe
name: Adesina Olubukola
name: Okunlola Micheal
name: Yemane Berhane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality assessment of articles for attrition of HIV positive people in care and its determinants in Ethiopia (2005–2019).
Penta-quark baryon in anisotropic lattice QCD
Creators: name: Ishii, N.
name: Doi, T.
name: Iida, H.
name: Oka, M.
name: Okiharu, F.
name: Suganuma, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The penta-quark(5Q) baryon is studied in anisotropic quenched lattice QCD with renormalized anisotropy a_s/a_t=4 for a high-precision mass measurement. The standard Wilson action at beta=5.75 and the O(a) improved Wilson quark action with kappa=0.1210(0.0010)0.1240 are employed on a 12^3 \times 96 lattice. Contribution of excited states is suppressed by using a smeared source. We investigate both the positive- and negative-parity 5Q baryons with I=0 and spin J=1/2 using a non-NK-type interpolating field. After chiral extrapolation, the lowest positive-parity state is found to have a mass, m_{Theta}=2.25 GeV, which is much heavier than the experimentally observed Theta^+(1540). The lowest negative-parity 5Q appears at m_{Theta}=1.75 GeV, which is near the s-wave NK threshold. To distinguish spatially-localized 5Q resonances from NK scattering states, we propose a new general method imposing a ``Hybrid Boundary Condition (HBC)'', where the NK threshold is artificially raised without affecting compact five-quark states. The study using the HBC method shows that the negative-parity state observed on the lattice is not a compact 5Q but an s-wave NK-scattering state.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables
Additional file 12 of Development of a multiplex qPCR-based approach for the diagnosis of Dirofilaria immitis, D. repens and Acanthocheilonema reconditum
Creators: name: Laidoudi, Younes
name: Davoust, Bernard
name: Varloud, Marie
name: Niang, El Hadji Amadou
name: Fenollar, Florence
name: Mediannikov, Oleg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12: Table S8. Samples distribution according to filariae and Wolbachia DNA detected by the multiplex approach.
SELF FILLING MICROLFUIDIC CHIP PRODUCED BY RAPID INJECTION MOLDING FOR ISOTHERMAL SARS-COV-2 DETECTION
Creators: name: Staniszewski, Filip
name: Stefan, Schrittwieser
name: Christina, Schmidleithner
name: Posch Barbara
name: Osinkina Lidiya
name: Westenthanner Maximilian
name: Stehr Joachim
name: Rudolf, Peham Johannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: microfluidics, LAMP, SARS-CoV-2, rapid prototyping

description: Since the Sars-CoV-2 pandemic the public interest in diagnostic testing has dramatically increased, especially, regarding development time and user friendliness. Point-of-care devices, that require little user interaction or laboratory equipment, are desired. Here we propose a microfluidic chip based on capillary retention valves, that enables controlled volume deposition independent of applied sample volume and only requires the use of a disposable transfer pipette. For rapid deployment, a pipeline for accelerated prototyping was established, which can save up to 60% in costs and several weeks in time compared to conventional prototyping. The diagnostic capability of this microfluidic chip was achieved by incorporating a LAMP assay for the detection of viral SarsCoV-2 RNA at a limit of detection of 10 copies per µL. In future, this microfluidic design can be combined with further assays to provide rapid and cost-effective pathogen detection without any further readout instruments.
Additional file 13 of Development of a multiplex qPCR-based approach for the diagnosis of Dirofilaria immitis, D. repens and Acanthocheilonema reconditum
Creators: name: Laidoudi, Younes
name: Davoust, Bernard
name: Varloud, Marie
name: Niang, El Hadji Amadou
name: Fenollar, Florence
name: Mediannikov, Oleg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 13: Table S9. Samples tested positive by at least by one diagnostic approach.
title: Die Instrumentalisierung von Frauen*rechten in rechten Diskursen am Beispiel der Kampagne #120db
Creators: name: Drüeke, Ricarda
name: Klaus, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: #120db
subject: Identitäre
subject: Medien
subject: Neue Rechte
subject: Rassismus
subject: Sexismus
subject: ddc:320

description: In unserem Beitrag steht mit #120db eine „Frauenrechts-Kampagne“ der sogenannten „Identitären Bewegung“ im Fokus. Die Identitären, die sich als Teil einer modernen rechten Bewegung inszenieren, nutzen vor allem digitale Medien im Zusammenspiel mit öffentlichkeitswirksamen Aktionen. Anhand einer Analyse des im Mittelpunkt der Kampagne #120db stehenden YouTube-Videos zeigen wir, wie die angeblichen Forderungen nach Frauen*rechten mit geschlechterbinären, rassistischen und antifeministischen Positionen verknüpft sind. Die zentralen Argumentationsmuster des Videos verorten wir im Rahmen von politischen und medialen Debatten, gesellschaftlichen Diskursen und kulturellen Deutungsmustern. Insbesondere finden sich im Video Bezüge zu Nationen und Kriegsdiskursen, zu ethnopluralistischen Positionen, zu medialen Inszenierungen im Kontext von Flucht und Migration sowie schließlich zu aktuellen Sicherheitsdebatten in Österreich. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Inhalte der Kampagne eng mit rechten Ideologien verknüpft sind, etwa im Hinblick auf völkische und identitätspolitische Diskurse. Darüber hinaus werden Gender, Migration und Gewalt verknüpft, um rassistische Politiken und Ausgrenzung zu legitimieren. Dies wird von einer De-Legitimierung und Abwertung feministischer Politiken begleitet.
Judith Dieter, Markus Wriedt (Hg.), Buch der Reformation. Quellen und Zeugnisse zum frühen Reformationsgeschehen im deutschen Sprachraum. Auf der Basis des gleichnamigen Werkes von Karl H. Kaulfuß-Diesch, Göttingen (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 2021
Creators: name: Arnold, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Judith Dieter, Markus Wriedt (Hg.), Buch der Reformation. Quellen und Zeugnisse zum frühen Reformationsgeschehen im deutschen Sprachraum. Auf der Basis des gleichnamigen Werkes von Karl H. Kaulfuß-Diesch, Göttingen (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 2021, 429 S., ISBN 978-3-525-56727-2, EUR 60,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Market Integration for Shrimp and the Effect of Catastrophic Events
Creators: name: Harri, Ardian
name: Muhammad, Andrew
name: Jones, Keithly G.
name: Harri, Ardian
name: Muhammad, Andrew
name: Jones, Keithly G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: catastrophic events
subject: cointegration
subject: market integration
subject: seasonal unit-roots
subject: spillover effects

description: Seasonal unit-root testing and seasonal cointegration methods are employed to investigate the price transmission in U.S. shrimp markets. ARIMA and Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) are used to identify the effect of catastrophic events on individual price series in one region and the spillover effects in the price series for other regions. Results showed that a cointegrating relation exists between neighboring states, specifically between Alabama and Mississippi and Louisiana and Texas. Cointegrating relations also exist between the Gulf States and the Pacific region, but not the Atlantic region, and the price of imported shrimp is cointegrated with each of the domestic shrimp price series. Finally, while Katrina had an effect on shrimp prices in Gulf States, the effect was not long lasting.
title: Gender mainstreaming planning cultures: Why ‘engendering planning’ needs critical feminist theory
Creators: name: Tummers, Lidewij
name: Wankiewicz, Heidrun
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: city of proximity
subject: everyday/care-adjusted regions
subject: Gender Mainstreaming
subject: planning cultures
subject: Stadt
subject: ddc:303

description: This contribution looks at strategies for gender mainstreaming (GM) in planning practice applying gender/diversity design criteria. It offers a critical discussion of the ‘city of proximity’ (CoP) as a guiding principle for genderaware planning. Examples of guidelines and handbooks from different planning cultures show that the CoP is a widely adopted model, not only in gender mainstreaming, however it is seldom associated with its feminist origin. As planning professionals and researchers, we consider the role of urban and regional planning to change power relations and gendered norms. Taking two Austrian cities as examples, we illustrate the impact of GM on planning practice, revealing both the strength of the legislative framework and the limitations of Leitbilder that unintentionally reproduce gender stereotypes. The paper concludes with suggestions to move beyond the stage of pilot projects and handbooks, particularly in two fields: first, by looking at the attitudes and competences of professionals, and second, by dissociating the city of proximity from neighbourhoods while implementing gender criteria at a larger scale, e.g. in regional development plans.
Demystification of Non-relativistic Theories in Curved Background
Creators: name: Banerjee, Rabin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new formalism for constructing a non-relativistic (NR) theory in curved background. Named as galilean gauge theory, it is based on gauging the global galilean symmetry. It provides a systematic algorithm for obtaining the covariant curved space time generalisation of any NR theory defined in flat space time. The resulting background is just the Newton- Cartan manifold. The example of NR free particle is explicitly demonstrated.
description: 5 pages, Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2020 Awards for Essays on Gravitation (Honorable mention) To appear in IJMPD (special issue)
Entropy and Correlation Functions of a Driven Quantum Spin Chain
Creators: name: Cherng, R. W.
name: Levitov, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact solution for a quantum spin chain driven through its critical points. Our approach is based on a many-body generalization of the Landau-Zener transition theory, applied to fermionized spin Hamiltonian. The resulting nonequilibrium state of the system, while being a pure quantum state, has local properties of a mixed state characterized by finite entropy density associated with Kibble-Zurek defects. The entropy, as well as the finite spin correlation length, are functions of the rate of sweep through the critical point. We analyze the anisotropic XY spin 1/2 model evolved with a full many-body evolution operator. With the help of Toeplitz determinants calculus, we obtain an exact form of correlation functions. The properties of the evolved system undergo an abrupt change at a certain critical sweep rate, signaling formation of ordered domains. We link this phenomenon to the behavior of complex singularities of the Toeplitz generating function.
description: 16 pgs, 7 fgs
Jeanne Chiron, Nathalie Grande, Ramona Herz-Gazeau, Julie Pilorget, Julie Piront (dir.), Les Parisiennes. Des femmes dans la ville (Moyen Âge–XVIIIe siècle), Arras (Artois Presses Université) 2020
Creators: name: Dermineur Reuterswärd, Elise
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Jeanne Chiron, Nathalie Grande, Ramona Herz-Gazeau, Julie Pilorget, Julie Piront (dir.), Les Parisiennes. Des femmes dans la ville (Moyen Âge–XVIIIe siècle), Arras (Artois Presses Université) 2020, 264 p. (Études littéraires), ISBN 978-2-84832-469-2, EUR 20,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Dal mondo dell’arte al regno delle ombre (e ritorno). Arthur Danto, Maya Lin e la bellezza interna
Creators: name: Fimiani, Filippo
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: Arthur Danto asserts that Maya Lin’s Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington embodies the rhetoric paradigm of internal beauty’s meaning. However, the relationship to the Kant’s pulchritudo adhaerens is not an easy one: Danto’s recalls against the self-referent formalism of Greenberg’s Modernism and his tacit issues about the environmental non-monumentality of Richard Serra’s Minimalism, are, most importantly, haunted by the unquestioned spectral logic of the image embodiment. The beholders’ reflecting shape on the funeral Wall is, finally, both a pathetic index and a medial incarnation (Verkörperung) of the underworld.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Costellazioni tempestive. Warburg- Adorno-Benjamin, Adorno
The Effect of Continuing Education Participation on Agricultural Worker Outcomes
Creators: name: Pena, Anita Alves
name: Pena, Anita Alves
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: returns to education
subject: adult education programs
subject: agriculture
subject: migrant education
subject: migrant and seasonal farmworkers
subject: NAWS

description: Migrant farmworkers are among the poorest members of the working class served by the U.S. public workforce investment system. The National Farmworker Jobs Program (NFJP) provides job training and employment assistance to migrant and seasonal farmworkers and their dependents. While stated goals include assisting migrant farmworkers increase “economic stability” by steadying agricultural employment and developing job skills, little empirical evidence exists as to the effectiveness of these programs. This study investigates the effects of continuing education participation on wages, time worked in agriculture, and poverty in this population. Data come from the U.S. Department of Labor’s National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS), a nationally and regionally representative survey of employed U.S. farmworkers. Multivariate regression analysis suggest that continuing education participation is associated with approximately 26 percent higher wages all else equal, though variation across programs is large and returns are greatest from job training and English language courses. Program participation is negatively related to annual weeks in agriculture overall, and positively related to nonagricultural work weeks and weeks spent abroad. Understanding the dynamics between continuing education participation and worker outcomes contributes to limited academic literature on migrant education programs and is important for strategic planning pertaining to future workforce investments.
Plan de Comunicación Institucional y Político
Creators: name: Abril, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: El presente trabajo se trata de la elaboración de una plan de Comunicación Institucional y política aplicado a la prefectura del Azuay. Diseño y desarrollo de un Plan de Comunicación.
Walter Bruyère-Ostells, Benoît Pouget, Michel Signoli (dir.), Des chairs et des larmes. Combattre, souffrir, mourir dans les guerres de la Révolution et de l’Empire, 1792–1815, Aix-en-Provence (Presses universitaires de Provence) 2020
Creators: name: Goff, Benjamen
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Walter Bruyère-Ostells, Benoît Pouget, Michel Signoli (dir.), Des chairs et des larmes. Combattre, souffrir, mourir dans les guerres de la Révolution et de l’Empire, 1792–1815, Aix-en-Provence (Presses universitaires de Provence) 2020, 270 p., ISBN 979-10-320-0277-3, EUR 25,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Dilaton field induces commutative Dp-brane coordinate
Creators: name: Sazdovic, Branislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that space-time coordinates and corresponding Dp-brane world-volume become non-commutative, if open string ends on Dp-brane with Neveu-Schwarz background field $B_{μν}$. In this paper we extend these considerations including the dilaton field $Φ$, linear in coordinates $x^μ$. In that case the conformal part of the world-sheet metric appears as new non-commutative variable and the coordinate in direction orthogonal to the hyper plane $Φ= const$, becomes commutative.
description: Latex, 14 pages, Added reference and improve content
TRANSLATION STUDIES
Creators: name: Saxibova, Dilrabo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Translation studies is the science of translation as a process and as a text, which studies the problems of translation, the main stages of its formation and development, its theoretical foundations - general and specific, the methodology and technique of the translation process, the formation of translation skills and abilities to transmit information from one language to another in oral and written form. Thus, the main specificity of translation studies lies in the study of speech and language activity in a bilingual situation, when the process of communication (oral and / or written) is carried out by means of two languages.
Additional file 11 of Development of a multiplex qPCR-based approach for the diagnosis of Dirofilaria immitis, D. repens and Acanthocheilonema reconditum
Creators: name: Laidoudi, Younes
name: Davoust, Bernard
name: Varloud, Marie
name: Niang, El Hadji Amadou
name: Fenollar, Florence
name: Mediannikov, Oleg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11: Table S7. Samples distribution according to filariae and Wolbachia DNA detected by the sequence typing approach.
Additional file 2 of Similar effects as shade tolerance induced by dust accumulation and size penetration of particulates on cotton leaves
Creators: name: Li, Li
name: Guijin Mu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix Table. Characteristics of fluospheres carboxylate-modified
Public transport systems in Poland: from Bialystok to Zielona Gora by bus and tram using universal statistics of complex networks
Creators: name: Sienkiewicz, Julian
name: Holyst, Janusz A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined a topology of 21 public transport networks in Poland. Our data exhibit several universal features in considered systems when they are analyzed from the point of view of evolving networks. Depending on the assumed definition of a network topology the degree distribution can follow a power law p(k) ~ k^(-γ) or can be described by an exponential function p(k) exp(-αk). In the first case one observes that mean distances between two nodes are a linear function of logarithms of their degrees product.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, to be published in Acta Physica Polonica
Additional file 1 of Authentication of Aspergillus parasiticus strains in the genome database of the National Center for Biotechnology Information
Creators: name: Chang, Perng-Kuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Total SNPs from paired genome sequence comparisons among 18 A. fumigatus isolates. Fig. S2. Schematic representation of the norB-cypA region in the aflatoxin gene cluster of A. parasiticus and A. flavus. Arrows indicate direction of gene transcription. Dashed lines indicate deleted sequences. Deletion patterns, type I and type II, correspond to A. flavus S- and L-morphotype isolates. Fig. S3. CoGeBlast of the CPA gene cluster sequence of A. flavus AF36 against genome sequences of E1365, NRRL2999, and SU-1.
Inferring the lensing rate of LIGO-Virgo sources from the stochastic gravitational wave background
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Suvodip
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Diego, Jose M.
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Smoot, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong lensing of gravitational waves is more likely for distant sources but predicted event rates are highly uncertain with many astrophysical origins proposed. Here we open a new avenue to estimate the event rate of strongly lensed systems by exploring the amplitude of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). This method can provide a direct upper bound on the high redshift binary coalescing rates, which can be translated into an upper bound on the expected rate of strongly lensed systems. We show that from the ongoing analysis of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO)-Virgo and in the future from the LIGO-Virgo design sensitivity stringent bounds on the lensing event rate can be imposed using the SGWB signal. Combining measurements of loud gravitational wave events with an unresolved stochastic background detection will improve estimates of the numbers of lensed events at high redshift. The proposed method is going to play a crucial in understanding the population of lensed and unlensed systems from gravitational wave observations.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures. Matches the version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Benjamin, Adorno e la “fisiognomica”
Creators: name: Gurisatti, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: This study points out the methodological centrality assumed by the notion of “physiognomy”, both in Benjamin and in Adorno, namely the idea that the forms of the works of art, and generally those of the visual phenomena, are direct “expression”, in a micro-monadological way, of an historical-social sense, not otherwise attainable. On the one hand Benjamin’s physiognomy shows a particular interpretative “openness” to its objects, on the other that of Adorno remains subjected to an epistemological model of “totality”, from the Hegelian-Marxian tradition, which risks compromising the hermeneutic efficacy of its own original philosophical approach.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Costellazioni tempestive. Warburg- Adorno-Benjamin, Adorno
L’esperienza estetica come esperienza di immagini. Walter Benjamin e Theodor W. Adorno
Creators: name: Tavani, Elena
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: Both Walter Benjamin and Theodor W. Adorno consider ‘aesthetical experience’ as an “image experience” assuming a power of images “to set free forces” directed to produce or support aesthetical-political (Benjamin) or aesthetical-critical (Adorno) requirements. Profane illumination, ‘thinkimages’, phantasmagory, dialectical images, decayed ‘aura’ and technicalized images in Benjamin’s theory of aesthetical modernity. Expressive feature or “mimetic” eloquence in nature and art countering reality, dismantled ‘aura’ in contemporary desacralized work of art, but also persisting ‘aura’ in its meaningful dimension in Adorno’s aesthetical theory.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Costellazioni tempestive. Warburg- Adorno-Benjamin, Adorno
Entanglement transfer from electron spins to photons in spin light-emitting diodes containing quantum dots
Creators: name: Cerletti, Veronica
name: Gywat, Oliver
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that electron recombination using positively charged excitons in single quantum dots provides an efficient method to transfer entanglement from electron spins onto photon polarizations. We propose a scheme for the production of entangled four-photon states of GHZ type. From the GHZ state, two fully entangled photons can be obtained by a measurement of two photons in the linear polarization basis, even for quantum dots with observable fine structure splitting for neutral excitons and significant exciton spin decoherence. Because of the interplay of quantum mechanical selection rules and interference, maximally entangled electron pairs are converted into maximally entangled photon pairs with unity fidelity for a continuous set of observation directions. We describe the dynamics of the conversion process using a master-equation approach and show that the implementation of our scheme is feasible with current experimental techniques.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. v2: Extended scheme, revised version. v3: Minor additions and extended title, published version
Allegoria: fu vera gloria?
Creators: name: Pinotti, Andrea
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: Gadamer and many others considered Benjamin as the upholder of the allegoric and the advocate of allegory both as an object and as a method, opposed to the predominance of the symbolic, initiated in the philosophy of art by Goethe. My paper aims at verifying whether it is really possible to speak of a dismissal of the symbol in Benjamin’s discourse, intimately imbued as it is with Goethe’s morphology.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Costellazioni tempestive. Warburg- Adorno-Benjamin, Adorno
title: De/constructing spaces of queer fear: rassisierte und klassisierte Stadt- und Raumkonstruktionen am Beispiel Wien
Creators: name: Klapeer, Christine M.
name: Schönpflug, Karin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ethnisierung
subject: Homofeindlichkeit
subject: LGBTIQ
subject: postkoloniale Theorie
subject: Rassismus
subject: Stadtforschung
subject: ddc:303

description: Vor dem Hintergrund einer zunehmenden Ethnisierung und Rassisierung von Homo*-, Trans*- und Inter*phobie in öffentlichen und politischen Debatten gehen wir in diesem Beitrag der Frage nach, wie sich diese Diskurse und Deutungsmuster in queeren Aushandlungen und Wahrnehmungen des urbanen Raums materialisieren. Auf der Basis von ausgewählten Ergebnissen einer breit angelegten empirischen Auftragsstudie zu den Lebensbedingungen von Lesben, Schwulen, Trans*, Inter* und queeren Personen (LGBTIQs) in der Stadt Wien analysieren wir aus einer intersektionalrassismuskritischen und affektheoretischen Perspektive, welche Bezirke und Orte in der Stadt Wien von den Studienteilnehmer*innen aus welchen Gründen als Angsträume bzw. Gefahrenzonen für LGBTIQs wahrgenommen werden. Besonderer Fokus liegt dabei auf der Frage, ob die Identifizierung von Wiens klassischen Arbeiter*innenbezirken als Problembezirke für LGBTIQs als Manifestationen rassisierter und klassisierter Stadt- und Raumkonstruktionen gelesen werden können. Unser Beitrag diskutiert und situiert die Ergebnisse der Studie demnach im Kontext einer „Kolonialität des Städtischen“ (Ha 2017: 75) und etablierter kolonialer Genealogien und Grenzziehungen zwischen Zonen der (sexuellen) Entwicklung, Aufklärung und Moderne sowie ‚rückständigen‘ Räumen der Barbarei und Gewalt.
Tra Benjamin e Adorno: il valore testimoniale del realismo di Kafka
Creators: name: Valentini, Antonio
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: As an exemplum of that kind of “modern” art, in terms of Adorno, Kafka’s work is marked not only by its strictly “realistic” character, but also by the unavoidable critical and testimonial value of that realism. According to this perspective, both in Adorno and in Benjamin the testimonial aspect of Kafkian writing – that is of a writing as “dialectical image”, as memory of the unfullfilled possibility – it’s all the same not with its symbolical or “epiphanical” aspect but instead with its “allegorical” one.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Costellazioni tempestive. Warburg- Adorno-Benjamin, Adorno
title: Wert und Herrschaft. Feministische Perspektiven auf die erzählte und nicht erzählte Geschichte der Wertbildung
Creators: name: Biesecker, Adelheid
name: Winterfeld, Uta Von
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Care
subject: Care-Arbeit
subject: Externalisierung
subject: Herrschaft
subject: Theoriegeschichte
subject: Wertbildung
subject: ddc:303

description: Während Fragen der Wertbildung meist als ökonomische behandelt werden, wird in diesem Beitrag der Prozess der Wertbildung politisch und ökonomisch verstanden. Ein Prozess, der von Herrschaft geprägt und doppelseitig ist: Bewertung ist mit Entwertung ebenso verbunden wie die Eingrenzung der Einen mit der Ausgrenzung der Anderen. Diesen Mechanismus nennen wir „Externalisierung als Prinzip“. Die politik- und wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Konstruktion des externalisierenden Prinzips und die Herrschaftsformen seiner auch gewaltsamen Durchsetzung werden ideen- und theoriegeschichtlich bearbeitet. Feministische Analysen der klassischen Vertragstheorien und der Politischen Ökonomie zeigen: Die bürgerliche Gesellschaft und ihre Ökonomie werden durch Trennungen geprägt. Das wertvolle Dazugehörige ist angewiesen auf das als wertlos Ausgegrenzte. Es wird deutlich, dass die Geschichte mit der klassischen politischen und ökonomischen Theorie nicht zu Ende ist, sondern dass bis heute herrschaftsförmige Be- und Entwertungen als Mittel zur Krisenbewältigung eingesetzt werden.
Origin of micron-scale propagation lengths of heat-carrying acoustic excitations in amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Kim, Taeyong
name: Moon, Jaeyun
name: Minnich, Austin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heat-carrying acoustic excitations of amorphous silicon are of interest because their mean free paths may approach micron scales at room temperature. Despite extensive investigation, the origin of the weak acoustic damping in the heat-carrying frequencies remains a topic of debate. Here, we report measurements of the thermal conductivity mean free path accumulation function in amorphous silicon thin films from 60 - 315 K using transient grating spectroscopy. With additional picosecond acoustics measurements and considering the known frequency-dependencies of damping mechanisms in glasses, we reconstruct the mean free paths from $\sim 0.1-3$ THz. The mean free paths are independent of temperature and exhibit a Rayleigh scattering trend over most of this frequency range. The observed trend is inconsistent with the predictions of numerical studies based on normal mode analysis but agrees with diverse measurements on other glasses. The micron-scale MFPs in amorphous Si arise from the absence of anharmonic or two-level system damping in the sub-THz frequencies, leading to heat-carrying acoustic excitations with room-temperature damping comparable to that of other glasses at cryogenic temperatures.
Electronic inhomogeneity and band structure on superstructural CuO2 planes of infinite-layer Sr0.94La0.06CuO2+y films
Creators: name: Wang, Rui-Feng
name: Guan, Jiaqi
name: Xiong, Yan-Ling
name: Zhang, Xue-Feng
name: Fan, Jia-Qi
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Song, Can-Li
name: Ma, Xu-Cun
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy are utilized to study the atomic-scale structure and electronic properties of infinite-layer Sr0.94La0.06CuO2+y films prepared on SrRuO3-buffered SrTiO3(001) substrate by ozone-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Incommensurate structural supermodulation with a period of 24.5Å is identified on the CuO2-terminated surface, leading to characteristic stripes running along the 45o direction with respect to the Cu-O-Cu bonds. Spatially resolved tunneling spectra reveal substantial inhomogeneity on a nanometer length scale and emergence of in-gap states at sufficient doping. Despite the Fermi level shifting up to 0.7 eV, the charge-transfer energy gap of the CuO2 planes remains fundamentally unchanged at different doping levels. The occurrence of the CuO2 superstructure is constrained in the surface region and its formation is found to link with oxygen intake that serves as doping agent of holes in the epitaxial films.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, also see arXiv:1904.12280
One-Shot Recognition of Manufacturing Defects in Steel Surfaces
Creators: name: Deshpande, Aditya M.
name: Minai, Ali A.
name: Kumar, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Quality control is an essential process in manufacturing to make the product defect-free as well as to meet customer needs. The automation of this process is important to maintain high quality along with the high manufacturing throughput. With recent developments in deep learning and computer vision technologies, it has become possible to detect various features from the images with near-human accuracy. However, many of these approaches are data intensive. Training and deployment of such a system on manufacturing floors may become expensive and time-consuming. The need for large amounts of training data is one of the limitations of the applicability of these approaches in real-world manufacturing systems. In this work, we propose the application of a Siamese convolutional neural network to do one-shot recognition for such a task. Our results demonstrate how one-shot learning can be used in quality control of steel by identification of defects on the steel surface. This method can significantly reduce the requirements of training data and can also be run in real-time.
description: Accepted for publication in NAMRC 48
Electric field switching in a resonant tunneling diode electroabsorption modulator
Creators: name: Figueiredo, J. M. L.
name: Ironside, C. N.
name: Stanley, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic mechanism underlying electric field switching produced by a resonant tunnelling diode (RTD) is analysed and the theory compared with experimental results; agreement to within 12% is achieved. The electro-absorption modulator (EAM) device potential of this effect is explored in an optical waveguide configuration. It is shown that a RTD-EAM can provide significant absorption coefficient change, via the Franz-Keldysh effect, at appropriate optical communication wavelengths around 1550 nm and can achieve up to 28 dB optical modulation in a 200 um active length device. The advantage of the RTD-EAM, over the conventional reversed biased pn junction EAM, is that the RTD-EAM has in essence an integrated electronic amplifier and therefore requires considerably less switching power.
description: 7 pages
Lucciole e farfalle per un’immagine dialettica
Creators: name: Villari, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: This text as a postscript to the essay by Georges Didi Huberman who invites us to consider overturning a note metaphor of the disappearance of fireflies Pasolini speaks of "des Lucioles Survivance" Didi Huberman's provocation is to resume the expression of Pasolini's writings viewed by Guy Debord and Walter Benjamin refers to the political situation in Italy today and would like to make us reflect on a very topical subject as Berlusconi's Italy and a possible "resistance". This project intends to make a story pointing out that this symptom Sciascia had already used the metaphor about the Moro murder in the seventies after the death of Pasolini and it is important to remember and retrace your policy for this analysis that the book invites us to do, but do not forget some crucial steps to avoid the risk of the “eternal return of the same”.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Costellazioni tempestive. Warburg- Adorno-Benjamin, Adorno
Evaluation of a passive back-support exoskeleton in bed-to-chair patient handling tasks
Creators: name: Zheng, Liying
name: Sekhar, Chandra
name: Alluri, Varma
name: Hawke, Ashley L.
name: Hwang, Jaejin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study assessed the impact of a passive back-support exoskeleton (Laevo V2.5; Laevo, Netherlands) on trunk and hip postures, lower back muscle activity and heart rate during four common patient handling tasks: task 1, lying to sitting; task 2, sitting to standing; task 3, standing to sitting; task 4, bed-to-wheelchair transfer. Eight participants performed these tasks with and without the exoskeleton. Significant reductions (19%; p < 0.05) in erector spinae muscle activity were observed during tasks 2 and 4. Moreover, peak bilateral hip flexion angles decreased by up to 29° across tasks, with a notable decrease in median hip flexion angles in three tasks, except for task 3. These findings suggest that the exoskeleton may offer benefits in reducing lower back muscular strain during certain patient transfer tasks, indicating its potential utility in healthcare settings. Further research is needed to fully assess its effectiveness and practicality in improving patient-handling techniques.
Readout of Majorana Qubits
Creators: name: Steiner, Jacob F.
name: von Oppen, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schemes for topological quantum computation with Majorana bound states rely heavily on the ability to measure products of Majorana operators projectively. Here, we employ Markovian quantum measurement theory, including the readout device, to analyze such measurements. Specifically, we focus on the readout of Majorana qubits via continuous charge sensing of a tunnel-coupled quantum dot by a quantum point contact. We show that projective measurements of Majorana products $\prod_i\hatγ_i$ can be implemented by continuous charge sensing under quite general circumstances. Essential requirements are that a combined local parity $\hatπ$, involving the quantum dot charge along with the Majorana product of interest, be conserved, and that the two eigenspaces of the combined parity $\hatπ$ generate distinguishable measurement signals. We find that qubit readout may have to rely on measuring noise correlations of the quantum-point-contact current. The average current encodes the qubit readout only transiently for fine-tuned parameters or in the presence of relaxation processes. We also discuss the corresponding measurement and decoherence times and consider processes such as residual Majorana hybridizations which are detrimental to the measurement protocol. Finally, we emphasize that the underlying mechanism -- which we term symmetry-protected readout -- is quite general and has further implications for both, Majorana and non-Majorana systems.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, Appendix: 13 pages, 2 figures
An efficient algorithm to generate large random uncorrelated Euclidean distances: the random link model
Creators: name: Tercariol, Cesar Augusto Sangaletti
name: Martinez, Alexandre Souto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A disordered medium is often constructed by $N$ points independently and identically distributed in a $d$-dimensional hyperspace. Characteristics related to the statistics of this system is known as the random point problem. As $d \to \infty$, the distances between two points become independent random variables, leading to its mean field description: the random link model. While the numerical treatment of large random point problems pose no major difficulty, the same is not true for large random link systems due to Euclidean restrictions. Exploring the deterministic nature of the congruential pseudo-random number generators, we present techniques which allow the consideration of models with memory consumption of order O(N), instead of $O(N^2)$ in a naive implementation but with the same time dependence $O(N^2)$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures and 1 table