cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ivanauskiella sutteri Bidzilya & Karsholt & Šumpich 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bidzilya, Oleksiy
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Šumpich, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Ivanauskiella
Ivanauskiella sutteri

description: Ivanauskiella sutteri sp. nov.
(Figs 2–3, 51, 72)
 Type material. HOLOTYPF: ♀, GREECE: CRETE: Makrigialos,Aspros Potamos, 20 m, LF, 3.ix.2001, R. Sutter leg. (gen. slide 165/20, OB) (SMNK). PARATYPF: 1 J, same data as for holotype but 8.ix.2001 (gen. slide 6630, Sutter) (SMNK).
 Diagnosis. This new species can be recognized externally by the white head and white forewing strongly mottled with light brown scales. The male genitalia are identifiable from a broad valva (in basal half about as broad as at apex) and uncus strongly widened after 1/4 (after 1/2–3/ 4 in the remaining species). Two short teeth on colliculum and a single four-horned signum are characteristic for the female genitalia.
  Description. Adult  (Figs 2–3). Wingspan 7.6–8.0 mm. Head white; labial palpus white mixed with brown on outer surface; scape of antenna light brown with white apex, flagellum light brown ringed with white; thorax and forewing covered with white, brown-tipped scales, very indistinct markings and diffuse brown spot in fold in one specimen, fringe white; hindwing white.
 Male genitalia (Fig. 51). Uncus very slender at base, strongly widened after 1/4–1/3, extending to top of valva, apex triangular, posterior margin weakly serrate; tegumen subrectangular, slightly broader than medial portion of uncus; valva broad, weakly narrowed in middle, gradually bent, top and base as broad as top of uncus; sacculus 1/3–1/2 length of valva, as broad as valva in middle; vinculum short; saccus short, triangular, pointed; phallus with 15–17 large needle-shaped and small, short, thorn-shaped spines, distal plate large, of irregular shape.
 Female genitalia (Fig. 72). Papilla analis subovate, covered with short hair-like setae; apophysis posterioris straight, as long as apophysis anterioris; segment VIII weakly sclerotised, subtrapezoidal, slightly broader than long; apophysis anterioris straight; ductus bursae gradually broadening anteriorly, colliculum with two short thorn-shaped sclerites, situated at 1/3 of ductus bursae; corpus bursae egg-shaped, signum single plate with four horn-shaped processes – posterior ones shorter than anterior ones.
 Molecular data. No barcode available.
 Etymology. The species is named in honour of the late German microlepidopterist Reinhard Sutter, who collected the type series of the new species.
 Biology. Host plant unknown. Adults were collected at light at an altitude of 20 m in early September.
 Distribution. Greece: South-eastern Crete.
description: Published as part of Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Karsholt, Ole & Šumpich, Jan, 2023, A revision of the genus Ivanauskiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), pp. 135-164 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 63 (1) on pages 138-139, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.007, http://zenodo.org/record/8005865
THE DATA PROTECTION FRAMEWORK IN GERMANY FOR THE OPERATION OF EVALUATION PLATFORMS ON THE INTERNET ON THE BASIS OF THE GDPR (GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION)
Creators: name: Giusti, Carlo Alberto
name: Giambrone, Filippo Luigi
Publisher: name: The Cardozo Electronic Law Bulletin
Year: 2022

description: Although the "spickmich" ruling of the German Federal Supreme Court provides guidance on the process of evaluating reputational rating platforms, the balance between personality law and freedom of communication will always depend on the design of the platform in individual cases. The judgement in question can ultimately be understood as a "yes" to the assessment of teachers' reputational rating platforms in Germany, however, in each individual case, in order to asses the admissibility of those specific platforms, a weighting of the interests at stake is necessary.
description: The Cardozo Electronic Law Bulletin, V. 28 N. 2 (2022): The Cardozo Electronic Law Bulletin / Fall 2022
Superconductivity in Fullerides
Creators: name: Gunnarsson, Olle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental studies of superconductivity properties of fullerides are briefly reviewed. Theoretical calculations of the electron-phonon coupling, in particular for the intramolecular phonons, are discussed extensively. The calculations are compared with coupling constants deduced from a number of different experimental techniques. It is discussed why the A_3 C_60 are not Mott-Hubbard insulators, in spite of the large Coulomb interaction. Estimates of the Coulomb pseudopotential $μ^*$, describing the effect of the Coulomb repulsion on the superconductivity, as well as possible electronic mechanisms for the superconductivity are reviewed. The calculation of various properties within the Migdal-Eliashberg theory and attempts to go beyond this theory are described.
description: 33 pages, latex2e, revtex using rmp style, 15 figures, submitted to Review of Modern Physics, more information at http://radix2.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/fullerene/fullerene.html
German Bioeconomy: Economic Im portance and Concept of Measurement
Creators: name: Iost, Susanne
name: Labonte, Naemi
name: Banse, Martin
name: Geng, Natalia
name: Jochem, Dominik
name: Schweinle, Jörg
name: Weber, Sascha
name: Weimar, Holger
name: Iost, Susanne
name: Labonte, Naemi
name: Banse, Martin
name: Geng, Natalia
name: Jochem, Dominik
name: Schweinle, Jörg
name: Weber, Sascha
name: Weimar, Holger
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: bio-based products
subject: monitoring; inputs
subject: outputs; jobs
subject: turnover
subject: gross value added

description: In recent literature concept and implications of bioeconomy are being discussed extensively and in many cases the term bioeconomy rather serves as a framework for discussion than as an operational basis for estimating size and economic importance. Nevertheless, several of such estimates exist on national and European level. Due to the application of different and sometimes not comprehensible methodology, these estimates cannot be properly compared and evaluated. Therefore, the objective of this article is the development of a transparent method for estimating the economic importance of bioeconomy and the application of this method to provide a comprehensive estimate of the German bioeconomy. Our analysis bases on various official statistics and refers to the year 2014. The size of the bioeconomy is described by the indicators employment, gross value added and turnover. We estimate bioeconomy related employment to range between 3.7-4 million jobs, bio-based gross added value to reach 116-135 bill. EUR and bio-based turnover to range between 451-520 bill. EUR. Challenges in estimating economic importance are data availability and the fact that existing classifications of economic activities do not allow distinguishing fossil-based and bio-based economic activities.
Efficacy of ravulizumab in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis by time from diagnosis: A post hoc subgroup analysis of the CHAMPION MG study
Creators: name: Meisel, Andreas
name: Howard, James F.
name: Vu, Tuan
name: Kushlaf, Hani
name: CHAMPION MG Study Group
name: Suzuki, Shigeaki
name: Beasley, Kathleen N.
name: Wiendl, Heinz
name: Liao, Serena
name: Mantegazza, Renato
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: INTRODUCTION/AIMS: The CHAMPION MG study demonstrated that ravulizumab significantly improved Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) and Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) total scores versus placebo in adults with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis (AChR+ gMG). This post hoc analysis aimed to assess these outcomes by time from MG diagnosis.
METHODS: Changes from baseline to week 26 in MG-ADL and QMG total scores were analyzed by time from MG diagnosis to study entry (≤2 vs. >2 years). Within each subgroup, least-squares (LS) mean changes for ravulizumab and placebo were compared using mixed models for repeated measures.
RESULTS: In ravulizumab-treated patients, differences in LS mean (standard error of the mean) changes from baseline to week 26 were not statistically significant in the ≤2-years subgroup versus the >2-years subgroup for MG-ADL (-4.3 [0.70] vs. -2.9 [0.37]; p = .0511) or QMG (-4.3 [0.94] vs. -2.5 [0.50]; p = .0822) scores. No clear trends were observed in the placebo group. LS mean changes from baseline were significantly greater for ravulizumab versus placebo in both the ≤2 and >2 years from diagnosis subgroups for MG-ADL and QMG scores (all p < .05). The difference in treatment effect between the ≤2-years and >2-years subgroups was not statistically significant. No clinically meaningful between-subgroup differences in treatment-emergent adverse events were observed in ravulizumab-treated patients.
DISCUSSION: Ravulizumab treatment improved clinical outcomes for patients with AChR+ gMG regardless of time from diagnosis. A numerical trend was observed favoring greater treatment effect with earlier versus later treatment after diagnosis. Further studies are required for confirmation.
Additional file 3: of Hospital organizational context and delivery of evidence-based stroke care: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Andrew, Nadine
name: Middleton, Sandy
name: Grimley, Rohan
name: Anderson, Craig
name: Donnan, Geoffrey
name: Lannin, Natasha
name: Striol-Salama, Enna
name: Grabsch, Brenda
name: Kilkenny, Monique
name: Squires, Janet
name: Cadilhac, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Alberta Context Tool reliability results overall and by profession. (DOCX 16 kb)
TECNICHE DI GESTIONE DELLE SOPRAVVENIENZE: FRA RINEGOZIAZIONE, RISARCIMENTO ED IMPOSSIBILITÀ SOPRAVVENUTA DI UTILIZZAZIONE
Creators: name: Scordamaglia, Francesca
Publisher: name: The Cardozo Electronic Law Bulletin
Year: 2022

description: La pandemia ha rianimato il dibattito attorno all’opportunità di introdurre nel nostro ordinamento, magari seguendo quello francese, un obbligo di rinegoziazione dei contratti per il governo degli effetti stabili di sopravvenienze atipiche squilibranti. Manca una regolamentazione generale dei rimedi conservativi: anche l’offerta ex parte di modifica delle condizioni secondo equità non copre che una porzione dell’eccessiva onerosità. Una ragionata impostazione della questione richiede, però, di riflettere non solo sul quomodo di una regola eventualmente da introdursi, ma anzitutto sull’astratta idoneità di un simile obbligo ad operare in un quadrante codicistico appuntato su coordinate opposte, che imporrebbe di dotarsi di una base oggettiva assai invasiva, una buona fede molto più che integrativa, forse proprio eversiva. E poi sulla concreta utilità di un intervento additivo, quando esistono già le tutele risarcitorie ed il congegno dell’impossibilità sopravvenuta di utilizzazione.
description: The Cardozo Electronic Law Bulletin, V. 28 N. 1 (2022): The Cardozo Electronic Law Bulletin / Spring-Summer 2022
Effect of Community Water Service on Lead in Drinking Water in an Environmental Justice Community
Creators: name: Mulhern, Riley
name: Harrington, James
name: McElmurry, Shawn P.
name: Gibson, Jacqueline MacDonald
name: Desclos, April
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Year: 2024

description: Multiple recent studies have found elevated lead (Pb) concentrations in tap water in U.S. homes relying on unregulated private wells. The main Pb source is dissolution from household plumbing, fixtures, and well components. Here, we leverage a natural experiment and citizen science approach to evaluate how extending community water service to an environmental justice community relying on private wells affects Pb in household water. We analyzed Pb in 260 first-draw kitchen tap water samples collected by individual homeowners over a 5-month period in residences that did and did not connect to the community system. Before the community water system was extended, 25% of homes had Pb > 15 μg/L (the U.S. regulatory action level for community water systems) in first-draw water samples. Pb was significantly correlated with nickel (ρ = 0.61), zinc (ρ = 0.50), and copper (ρ = 0.40), suggesting that corrosion of brass fittings and fixtures is the main Pb source. Among homes that connected to the community system, Pb decreased rapidly and was sustained at levels well below 15 μg/L over the study period. Overall, connecting to the municipal water supply was associated with a 92.5% decrease in first-draw tap water Pb.
Strangeness Contribution to the Polarized Nucleon Structure Function $g_1(x)$
Creators: name: Schroeder, O.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three flavor version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio chiral soliton model for baryons is employed to calculate the twist-2 contribution to the polarized nucleon structure function $g_1(x)$. In particular the role of the strange quark degree of freedom as a collective excitation of the chiral soliton is investigated in the context of flavor symmetry breaking. The model prediction for $g_1(x)$ refers to a low momentum scale $Q_0^2$. The leading order corrections to the scale dependence is computed along the QCD evolution program allowing to compare with data from SLAC.
description: 12 pages, 5 ps-files included via epsfig
A High-Fidelity Realization of the Euclid Code Comparison $N$-body Simulation with Abacus
Creators: name: Garrison, Lehman H.
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Pinto, Philip A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high-fidelity realization of the cosmological $N$-body simulation from the Schneider et al. (2016) code comparison project. The simulation was performed with our Abacus $N$-body code, which offers high force accuracy, high performance, and minimal particle integration errors. The simulation consists of $2048^3$ particles in a $500\ h^{-1}\mathrm{Mpc}$ box, for a particle mass of $1.2\times 10^9\ h^{-1}\mathrm{M}_\odot$ with $10\ h^{-1}\mathrm{kpc}$ spline softening. Abacus executed 1052 global time steps to $z=0$ in 107 hours on one dual-Xeon, dual-GPU node, for a mean rate of 23 million particles per second per step. We find Abacus is in good agreement with Ramses and Pkdgrav3 and less so with Gadget3. We validate our choice of time step by halving the step size and find sub-percent differences in the power spectrum and 2PCF at nearly all measured scales, with $<0.3\%$ errors at $k<10\ \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}h$. On large scales, Abacus reproduces linear theory better than $0.01\%$. Simulation snapshots are available at http://nbody.rc.fas.harvard.edu/public/S2016 .
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. Minor changes to match MNRAS accepted version
Q-Balls and Baryogenesis in the MSSM
Creators: name: Enqvist, Kari
name: McDonald, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Q-balls naturally exist in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with soft SUSY breaking terms of the minimal N=1 SUGRA type. These are associated with the F- and D-flat directions of the scalar potential once radiative corrections are taken into account. We consider two distinct cases, corresponding to the "H_u L" (slepton) direction with L-balls and the "udd" and "uude" (squark) directions with B-balls. The L-ball always has a small charge, typically of the order of 1000, whilst the B-ball can have an arbitrarily large charge, which, when created cosmologically by the collapse of an unstable Affleck-Dine condensate, is likely to be greater that 10^14. The B-balls typically decay at temperatures less than that of the electroweak phase transition, leading to a novel version of Affleck-Dine baryogenesis, in which the B asymmetry comes from Q-ball decay rather than condensate decay. This mechanism can work even in the presence of additional L violating interactions or B-L conservation, which would rule out conventional Affleck-Dine baryogenesis.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, final version for publication
The Bean Critical State: Infinitely Unstable
Creators: name: Spencer, Steven
name: Jensen, Henrik Jeldoft
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The threshold for creep in the Bean critical state is investigated. We perturb the Bean state by an energy $Δε$. We find that no matter how small $Δε$ is it will always be able to induce creep somewhere on the Bean profile. This finding has important consequences for the interpretation of low temperature creep phenomena in terms of quantum creep.
description: 8 pages including 4 figures. Whole paper in uuencoded postscript file bean.uu
Additional file 2: of Hospital organizational context and delivery of evidence-based stroke care: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Andrew, Nadine
name: Middleton, Sandy
name: Grimley, Rohan
name: Anderson, Craig
name: Donnan, Geoffrey
name: Lannin, Natasha
name: Striol-Salama, Enna
name: Grabsch, Brenda
name: Kilkenny, Monique
name: Squires, Janet
name: Cadilhac, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Demographic characteristics of participating clinicians. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 1 of Preemptive ganciclovir for mechanically ventilated patients with cytomegalovirus reactivation
Creators: name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Cayot-Constantin, Sophie
name: Aissaoui, Nadia
name: Jung, Boris
name: Leone, Marc
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Schwebel, Carole
name: Bourenne, Jérémy
name: Allardet-Servent, Jérôme
name: Kamel, Toufik
name: Lu, Qin
name: Zandotti, Christine
name: Loundou, Anderson
name: Penot-Ragon, Christine
name: Chastre, Jean
name: Forel, Jean-Marie
name: Luyt, Charles-Edouard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Protocol.
Violence and Aggression Against Educators and School Personnel, Retention, Stress, and Training Needs: National Survey Results
Creators: name: Espelage, Dorothy L.
name: Worrell, Frank C.
name: Valido, Alberto
name: Astor, Ron A.
name: Reddy, Linda A.
name: Swenski, Taylor
name: Perry, Andrew H.
name: McMahon, Susan D.
name: Anderman, Eric M.
name: Bare, Kailyn
name: Dudek, Christopher M.
name: Martinez, Andrew
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association (APA)
Year: 2024

description: Aggression and violence against educators and school personnel have raised public health concerns that require attention from researchers, policymakers, and training providers in U.S. schools. School aggression and violence have negative effects on school personnel health and retention and on student achievement and development. In partnership with several national organizations, the American Psychological Association (APA) Task Force on Violence Against Educators and School Personnel administered two national, multi-informant, cross-sectional surveys. Time 1 data were collected in 2020-2021 from 14,966 respondents; participants reflected on their experiences of violence and aggression before COVID-19 and during COVID-19 restrictions in this survey. One year later, in 2022, 11,814 respondents completed the Time 2 survey after COVID-19 restrictions ended. Participants included teachers, school psychologists, social workers, counselors, staff members, and administrators from all 50 states and Puerto Rico. Rates of violence and aggression directed against educators by students, parents, colleagues, and administrators were substantial before COVID-19, were lower during COVID-19 restrictions, and returned to prepandemic levels or higher after COVID-19 restrictions. After COVID-19 restrictions, 22%-80% of respondents reported verbal or threatening aggression, and 2%-56% of respondents reported physical violence at least once during the year, varying by stakeholder role and aggressor. Rates of intentions to quit the profession ranged from 21% to 43% during COVID-19 restrictions (2020-2021) and from 23% to 57% after COVID-19 restrictions (2021-2022), varying by stakeholder role. Participants across roles reported substantial rates of anxiety and stress, especially during and after COVID-19 restrictions, and identified specific training needs. Implications for theory, research, training, and policy are presented. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Generalization of the Mean-Field Ising Model Within Tsallis Thermostatistics
Creators: name: Buyukkilic, Fevzi
name: Demirhan, Dogan
name: Tirnakli, Ugur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the mean-field Ising model, using the Bogolyubov inequality which has been obtained in the frame of the generalized statistics, has been investigated.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, accepted in Physica A, 2 figs available upon request from tirnakli@fenfak.ege.edu.tr
Exact singlet bond ground states for electronic models
Creators: name: Dmitriev, D. V.
name: Krivnov, V. Ya.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proposed several 1D and 2D electronic models with the exact ground state. The ground state wave function of these models is represented in terms of "singlet bond" functions consisting of homopolar and ionic configurations. The Hamiltonians of the models include the correlated hopping of electrons, pair hopping terms and the spin interactions. One of the 1D models demonstrates spontaneous breaking of the translational symmetry. We studied also the model describing the transition point between the phases with and without an off-diagonal long-range order.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Revtex
Explaining the emergence of complex networks through log-normal fitness in a Euclidean node similarity space
Creators: name: Smith, Keith M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Networks of disparate phenomena-- be it the global ecology, human social institutions, within the human brain, or in micro-scale protein interactions-- exhibit broadly consistent architectural features. To explain this, we propose a new theory where link probability is modelled by a log-normal node fitness (surface) factor and a latent Euclidean space-embedded node similarity (depth) factor. Modelling based on this theory considerably outperforms popular power-law fitness and hyperbolic geometry explanations across 110 networks. Importantly, the degree distributions of the model resemble power-laws at small densities and log-normal distributions at larger densities, posing a reconciliatory solution to the long-standing debate on the nature and existence of scale-free networks. Validating this theory, a surface factor inversion approach on an economic world city network and an fMRI connectome results in considerably more geometrically aligned nearest neighbour networks. This establishes new foundations from which to understand, analyse, deconstruct and interpret network phenomena.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Índice Compuesto de Evolución Industrial de la provincia de Santa Fe (ICEI). El enfoque de leading economic indicators aplicado a los ciclos industriales
Creators: name: Cohan, Pablo Pedro
name: D´Jorge, María Lucrecia
name: Sagua, Carolina
Publisher: name: Asociación Argentina de Economía Política
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride/economics

description: El presente documento sienta las bases metodológicas propuestas por el Centro de Estudios y Servicios de la Bolsa de Comercio de Santa Fe en su búsqueda por captar indirectamente el flujo cíclico del sector industrial santafesino. Aunque dicha tarea se inició como un medio en vistas de mejorar algunos atributos del índice compuesto coincidente de actividad económica provincial elaborado por la Institución, los resultados obtenidos han dado forma a un interesante grupo de tópicos derivados, relacionados con la medición de la realidad cíclica.
PRISMA Abstract Checklist
Creators: name: Ng, Lauren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 441012
subject: Sociology of inequalities
classificationCode: 350507
subject: Workplace wellbeing and quality of working life

description: PRISMA 2020 Abstract Checklist for the scoping review: "Interventions for burnout and well-being in homelessness staff: A systematic scoping review"
Whole genome sequencing study of identical twins discordant for psychosis
Creators: name: Hedman, Anna M.
name: Cannon, Tyrone D.
name: Ryan, Niamh M.
name: Sullivan, Patrick F.
name: Ormond, Cathal
name: Gill, Michael
name: Heron, Elizabeth A.
name: Johansson, Viktoria
name: Hultman, Christina
name: Corvin, Aiden
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Monozygotic (MZ) twins are often thought to have identical genomes, but recent work has shown that early post-zygotic events can result in a spectrum of DNA variants that are different between MZ twins. Such variants may explain phenotypic discordance and contribute to disease etiology. Here we performed whole genome sequencing in 17 pairs of MZ twins discordant for a psychotic disorder (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder). We examined various classes of rare variants that are discordant within a twin pair. We identified four genes harboring rare, predicted deleterious missense variants that were private to an affected individual in the cohort. Variants in FOXN1 and FLOT2 would have been categorized as damaging from recent schizophrenia and bipolar exome sequencing studies. Additionally, we identified four rare genic copy number variants (CNVs) private to an affected sample, two of which overlapped genes that have shown evidence for association with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. One such CNV was a 3q29 duplication previously implicated in autism and developmental delay. We have performed the largest MZ twin study for discordant psychotic phenotypes to date. These findings warrant further investigation using other analytical approaches.
2D chemical evolution model: the impact of galactic disc asymmetries on azimuthal chemical abundance variations
Creators: name: Spitoni, E.
name: Cescutti, G.
name: Minchev, I.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Aguirre, V. Silva
name: Martig, M.
name: Bono, G.
name: Chiappini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic disc chemical evolution models generally ignore azimuthal surface density variation that can introduce chemical abundance azimuthal gradients. Recent observations, however, have revealed chemical abundance changes with azimuth in the gas and stellar components of both the Milky Way and external galaxies. To quantify the effects of spiral arm density fluctuations on the azimuthal variations of the oxygen and iron abundances in disc galaxies. We develop a new 2D galactic disc chemical evolution model, capable of following not just radial but also azimuthal inhomogeneities. The density fluctuations resulting from a Milky Way-like N-body disc formation simulation produce azimuthal variations in the oxygen abundance gradients of the order of 0.1 dex. Moreover, in agreement with the most recent observations in external galaxies, the azimuthal variations are more evident in the outer galactic regions. Using a simple analytical model, we show that the largest fluctuations with azimuth result near the spiral structure corotation resonance, where the relative speed between spiral and gaseous disc is the slowest. In conclusion we provided a new 2D chemical evolution model capable of following azimuthal density variations. Density fluctuations extracted from a Milky Way-like dynamical model lead to a scatter in the azimuthal variations of the oxygen abundance gradient in agreement with observations in external galaxies. We interpret the presence of azimuthal scatter at all radii by the presence of multiple spiral modes moving at different pattern speeds, as found in both observations and numerical simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics (A&A), 17 pages, 18 Figures
Formation of a magnetic soliton lattice in copper metaborate
Creators: name: Roessli, B.
name: Schefer, J.
name: Petrakovskii, G.
name: Ouladdiaf, B.
name: Boehm, M.
name: Staub, U.
name: Vorontinov, A.
name: Bezmaternikh, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic ground-state of copper metaborate is investigated by means of elastic neutron scattering.The magnetic structure of CuB2O4 is incommensurate with respect to the chemical lattice at T=1.8K and undergoes a continuous phase transition to a non-collinear commensurate antiferromagnetic state which is realized at T=10K. Close to the phase transition higher-order magnetic satellites are observed. Coexistence of long-range and short range magnetic order observed in both magnetic phases. This suggests that the association of the Dzyialoshinskii-Moriya interaction, lattice symmetry and tetragonal anisotropy leads to the formation of a three-dimensional magnetic soliton lattice.
IL-1ra gene therapy in equine osteoarthritis improves physiological, anatomical, and biological outcomes of joint degeneration.
Creators: name: Samulski, R Jude
name: Grieger, Josh
name: Stabler, Thomas
name: Kraus, Virginia Byers
name: McIlwraith, C Wayne
name: Werpy, Natasha
name: Phillips, Jennifer
name: Goodrich, Laurie R
name: Frisbie, David
Publisher: name: American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
Year: 2024

description: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of a gene transfer approach to IL-1β inhibition in an equine osteochondral chip fragment model of joint injury using a self-complementary adeno-associated virus with interleukin receptor antagonist transgene cassette (scAAVIL-1ra), as posttraumatic osteoarthritis in horses, similar to people, is a significant clinical problem.
ANIMALS: 16 horses were utilized for the study.
METHODS: All horses had an osteochondral chip fragment induced arthroscopically in one middle carpal joint while the contralateral joint was sham operated. Eight horses received either scAAVIL-1ra or saline in the osteoarthritis joint. Horses were evaluated over 70 days clinically (lameness, imaging, and biomarker analysis) and euthanized at 70 days and evaluated grossly, with imaging and histopathology.
RESULTS: The following findings were statistically significant. Injection of scAAVIL-1ra resulted in high synovial fluid levels of IL-1ra (0.5 to 9 μg/mL) throughout the duration of the experiment (70 days). Over the duration, we observed scAAVIL-1ra to improve lameness (lameness score relative improvement of 1.2 on a scale of 0 to 5), cause suppression of prostaglandin E2 (a relative decline of 30 pg/mL), and result in histological improvement in articular cartilage (decreased chondrocyte loss and chondrone formation) and subchondral bone (less osteochondral splitting and osteochondral lesions). Within the synovial membrane of scAAVIL-1ra-treated joints, we also observed perivascular infiltration with CD3-positive WBCs, suggesting lymphocytic T-cell perivascular infiltration commonly observed with viral transduction.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These data provide support for further evaluation and optimization of scAAVIL-1ra gene therapy to treat equine osteoarthritis.
Firing statistics in the bistable regime of neurons with homoclinic spike generation
Creators: name: Schleimer, Jan-Hendrik
name: Hesse, Janina
name: Contreras, Susana Andrea
name: Schreiber, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neuronal voltage dynamics of regularly firing neurons typically has one stable attractor: either a fixed point (like in the subthreshold regime) or a limit cycle that defines the tonic firing of action potentials (in the suprathreshold regime). In two of the three spike onset bifurcation sequences that are known to give rise to all-or-none type action potentials, however, the resting-state fixpoint and limit cycle spiking can coexist in an intermediate regime, resulting in bistable dynamics. Here, noise can induce switches between the attractors, i.e., between rest and spiking, and thus increase the variability of the spike train compared to neurons with only one stable attractor. Qualitative features of the resulting spike statistics depend on the spike onset bifurcations. This study focuses on the creation of the spiking limit cycle via the saddle-homoclinic orbit (HOM) bifurcation and derives interspike interval (ISI) densities for a conductance-based neuron model in the bistable regime. The ISI densities of bistable homoclinic neurons are found to be unimodal yet distinct from the inverse Gaussian distribution associated with the saddle-node-on-invariant-cycle (SNIC) bifurcation. It is demonstrated that for the HOM bifurcation the transition between rest and spiking is mainly determined along the downstroke of the action potential -- a dynamical feature that is not captured by the commonly used reset neuron models. The deduced spike statistics can help to identify HOM dynamics in experimental data.
Evaporation of the pancake-vortex lattice in weakly-coupled layered superconductors
Creators: name: Dodgson, M. J. W.
name: Koshelev, A. E.
name: Geshkenbein, V. B.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the melting line of the pancake-vortex system in a layered superconductor, interpolating between two-dimensional (2D) melting at high fields and the zero-field limit of single-stack evaporation. Long-range interactions between pancake vortices in different layers permit a mean-field approach, the ``substrate model'', where each 2D crystal fluctuates in a substrate potential due to the vortices in other layers. We find the thermal stability limit of the 3D solid, and compare the free energy to a 2D liquid to determine the first-order melting transition and its jump in entropy.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, two postscript figures incorporated using epsf
PRISMA 2020 Abstract Checklist for Scoping Review
Creators: name: Ng, Lauren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 441012
subject: Sociology of inequalities
classificationCode: 350507
subject: Workplace wellbeing and quality of working life

description: PRISMA 2020 Abstract Checklist for the scoping review: "Interventions for burnout and well-being in homelessness staff: A systematic scoping review"
Nonlinear Flux Diffusion and ac Susceptibility of Superconductors - Exact Numerical Results
Creators: name: Kozioł, Z.
name: Dunlap, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ac response of a slab of material with electrodynamic characteristics $E\sim j^{κ+1}$, $κ\geq0$, is studied numerically. From the solutions of the nonlinear diffusion equation, the fundamental and higher-order components of the harmonic susceptibility are obtained. A large portion of the data for every $κ$ can be scaled by a single parameter, $ξ$ =$t^{1/(κ+2)}\cdot H_0^{κ/(κ+2)}/D$, where $t$ is the period of the ac field at the surface, $H_0$ is its amplitude and $D$ is the slab thickness. This is, however, only an approximate scaling property: The field penetration into a nonlinear medium is a more complex phenomenon than in the linear case. In particular, the susceptibility values are not uniquely defined by a set of only two parameters, such as $κ$ and $ξ$, while one parameter, i.e. $t^{1/2}$/D, is sufficient to describe the electrodynamic response of a linear medium.
description: 9 LaTeX pages, 4 Postscript figures, WWW version available at http://is.dal.ca/~zkoziol/super.html
Instability of a horizontal water half-cylinder under vertical vibration
Creators: name: Maity, Dilip Kumar
name: Kumar, Krishna
name: Khastgir, Sugata Pratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an experimental investigation on parametrically driven waves in a water half-cylinder on a rigid horizontal plate, which is sinusoidally vibrated in the vertical direction. As the forcing amplitude is raised above a critical value, stationary waves are excited in the water half-cylinder. Parametrically excited subharmonic waves are non-axisymmetricand qualitatively different from the axisymmetric Savart-Plateau-Rayleigh waves in a vertical liquid cylinder or jet. Depending on the driving frequency, stationary waves of different azimuthal wave numbers are excited. A linear theory is also supplemented, which captures the observed dispersion relations quantitatively.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Generalized Ginzburg-Landau theory for non-uniform FFLO superconductors
Creators: name: Buzdin, A. I.
name: Kachkachi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a generalized Ginzburg-Landau (GL) functional near the tricritical point in the (T,H)-phase diagram for the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconducting state, in 1,2, and 3 dimensions. We find that the transition from the normal to the FFLO state is of second order in 1 and 2 dimensions, and the order parameter with one-coordinate sine modulation corresponds to the lowest energy near the transition line. We also describe in the one-dimensional case the transformation of the sine modulation into the soliton-lattice state as the magnetic field decreases. In 3 dimensions however, we find that the transition into an FFLO state is of first order, and it is impossible to obtain an analytic expression for the critical temperature. In this case the generalized GL functional proposed here provides a suitable basis for a numerical study of the properties of the FFLO state, and in particular for computing the critical temperature, and for describing the transition into a uniform state.
description: 9 pages of RevTex, 3 figures available upon request at kachkach@bortibm4.in2p3.fr
Additional file 1: of Hospital organizational context and delivery of evidence-based stroke care: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Andrew, Nadine
name: Middleton, Sandy
name: Grimley, Rohan
name: Anderson, Craig
name: Donnan, Geoffrey
name: Lannin, Natasha
name: Striol-Salama, Enna
name: Grabsch, Brenda
name: Kilkenny, Monique
name: Squires, Janet
name: Cadilhac, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Project specific survey. (PDF 228 kb)
Quark flavour conserving violations of the lepton number
Creators: name: Binetruy, P.
name: Dudas, E.
name: Lavignac, S.
name: Savoy, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetric models of lepton and baryon number violation based on an abelian family gauge group. Due to possible lepton-Higgs mixing, the lepton violating couplings are related to the Yukawa couplings and may be generated by them even if they were absent in the original theory. Such terms may be dominant and are not given by the naive family charge counting rules. This enhancement mechanism can provide an alignment between lepton-number violating terms and Yukawa couplings: as a result they conserve quark flavour. A natural way of suppressing baryon number violation in this class of models is also proposed.
description: 11 pages
Lower bounds on cubical dimension of $C'(1/6)$ groups
Creators: name: Jankiewicz, Kasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65

description: For each $n$ we construct examples of finitely presented $C'(1/6)$ small cancellation groups that do not act properly on any $n$-dimensional CAT(0) cube complex.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Association of maternal exposure to endocrine disruptor chemicals with cardio-metabolic risk factors in children during childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Rahimlou, Mehran
name: Mousavi, Mir Ali
name: Chiti, Hossein
name: Peyda, Mazyar
name: Mousavi, Seyedeh Neda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed search strategies of the association between EDCs exposure and risk of EMs. Table S2. Quality assessment of studies included in the meta-analysis. Table S3. Subgroup analyses for association between maternal exposures to the EDC and serum TG in children. Fig S1. Funnel plot for serum triglyceride level. Fig S2. Funnel plot for serum total cholesterol in children. Table S4. Subgroup analysis of association between maternal exposures to the EDCs with serum HDL-C in children. Fig S3. Funnel plot for HDL- C in children. Fig S4. Funnel plot for SBP (A) and DBP (B) in children. Table S5. Subgroup analysis of association between maternal exposures to the EDCs and blood pressure in children. Table S6. Subgroup analysis of association between maternal exposures to the EDC with BMI and waist circumference z-score in children. Fig S5. Funnel plot for BMI and WC z-score in children.
Cluster structures in $^{12}$C from global energy density functionals
Creators: name: Marević, Petar
name: Ebran, Jean-Paul
name: Khan, Elias
name: Nikšić, Tamara
name: Vretenar, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic properties of low-lying states and cluster structures in $^{12}$C are analyzed in a "beyond mean-field framework" based on global energy density functionals (EDFs). To build symmetry-conserving collective states, axially-symmetric and reflection-asymmetric solutions of the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov equations are first projected onto good values of angular momentum, particle number, and parity. Configuration mixing is implemented using the generator coordinate method formalism. It is shown that such a global microscopic approach, based on a relativistic EDF, can account for the main spectroscopic features of $^{12}$C, including the ground-state and linear-chain bands as well as, to a certain approximation, the excitation energy of the Hoyle state. The calculated form factors reproduce reasonably well the available experimental values, and display an accuracy comparable to that of dedicated microscopic cluster models.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Maintaining disorder: estimating the association between policing and psychiatric hospitalization among youth in New York City by neighborhood racial composition, 2006–2014
Creators: name: Boehme, Amelia K.
name: Prins, Seth J.
name: Planey, Arrianna M.
name: Verzani, Zoe
name: Shefner, Ruth
name: Packard, Samuel E.
name: Finsaas, Megan C.
name: Levy, Natalie S.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Purpose To assess whether neighborhood-level measures of policing are spatio-temporally associated with psychiatric hospialization among adolescents and young adults in New York City, and whether this association varies by neighborhood racial composition. Methods We derived population-based measures of policing from the New York City Police Department (NYPD), psychiatric hospitalization from Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) data, and socio-demographic data from the American Community Survey (ACS), aggregated by month and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) from 2006 to 2014. Multi-level negative binomial regression models assessed hospitalization-time of youth aged 10–24 as the dependent variable and the rate of policing events as the primary independent variable, adjusting for neighborhood poverty, unemployment, and educational attainment. Multiplicative interaction was assessed between policing and tertiles of the percentage of Black residents. Results A total of 11,900,192 policing incidents and 2,118,481 person-days of hospitalization were aggregated to 19,440 ZCTA-months. After adjusting for neighborhood-level sociodemographic characteristics, an increase in one policing incident per 1,000 residents was associated with a 0.3% increase in the rate of youth psychiatric hospitalization time (IRR 1.003 [1.001–1.005]). Neighborhood racial composition modified this effect; not only was the rate of psychiatric hospitalization and policing higher in neighborhoods with a higher proportion of Black residents, but the association between these was also significantly higher in neighorhoods with a larger share of Black residents compared with predominantly non-Black neighborhoods. Conclusion Neighborhoods experiencing higher rates of policing during the study period experienced higher burdens of psychiatric hospitalization among adolescent and young adult residents. This association was larger in neighborhoods of color which have been disproportionately targeted by “hot spot” and order-maintenance policing practices and policies.
Additional file 2 of Preemptive ganciclovir for mechanically ventilated patients with cytomegalovirus reactivation
Creators: name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Cayot-Constantin, Sophie
name: Aissaoui, Nadia
name: Jung, Boris
name: Leone, Marc
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Schwebel, Carole
name: Bourenne, Jérémy
name: Allardet-Servent, Jérôme
name: Kamel, Toufik
name: Lu, Qin
name: Zandotti, Christine
name: Loundou, Anderson
name: Penot-Ragon, Christine
name: Chastre, Jean
name: Forel, Jean-Marie
name: Luyt, Charles-Edouard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Statistical analysis plan.