cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Boundary Deformation Theory and Moduli Spaces of D-Branes
Creators: name: Recknagel, A.
name: Schomerus, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boundary conformal field theory is the suitable framework for a microscopic treatment of D-branes in arbitrary CFT backgrounds. In this work, we develop boundary deformation theory in order to study the changes of boundary conditions generated by marginal boundary fields. The deformation parameters may be regarded as continuous moduli of D-branes. We identify a large class of boundary fields which are shown to be truly marginal, and we derive closed formulas describing the associated deformations to all orders in perturbation theory. This allows us to study the global topology properties of the moduli space rather than local aspects only. As an example, we analyse in detail the moduli space of c=1 theories, which displays various stringy phenomena.
description: 62 pages, LaTeX, 3 ps-figures. References added, some typos corrected, final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
An ALMA Survey of faint disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region: Why are some Class II disks so faint?
Creators: name: Long, Feng
name: Herczeg, Gregory J.
name: Pascucci, Ilaria
name: Apai, Daniel
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Manara, Carlo F.
name: Mulders, Gijs D.
name: Szűcs, László.
name: Hendler, Nathanial P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ALMA surveys of nearby star-forming regions have shown that the dust mass in the disk is correlated with the stellar mass, but with a large scatter. This scatter could indicate either different evolutionary paths of disks or different initial conditions within a single cluster. We present ALMA Cycle 3 follow-up observations for 14 Class II disks that were low S/N detections or non-detections in our Cycle 2 survey of the $\sim 2$ Myr-old Chamaeleon I star-forming region. With 5 times better sensitivity, we detect millimeter dust continuum emission from six more sources and increase the detection rate to 94\% (51/54) for Chamaeleon I disks around stars earlier than M3. The stellar-disk mass scaling relation reported in \citet{pascucci2016} is confirmed with these updated measurements. Faint outliers in the $F_{mm}$--$M_*$ plane include three non-detections (CHXR71, CHXR30A, and T54) with dust mass upper limits of 0.2 M$_\oplus$ and three very faint disks (CHXR20, ISO91, and T51) with dust masses $\sim 0.5$ M$_\oplus$. By investigating the SED morphology, accretion property and stellar multiplicity, we suggest for the three millimeter non-detections that tidal interaction by a close companion ($
description: ApJ accepted
A Note on Higher Dimensional Instantons and Supersymmetric Cycles
Creators: name: Kanno, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss instantons in dimensions higher than four. A generalized self-dual or anti-self-dual instanton equation in n-dimensions can be defined in terms of a closed (n-4) form $Ω$ and it was recently employed as a topological gauge fixing condition in higher dimensional generalizations of cohomological Yang-Mills theory. When $Ω$ is a calibration which is naturally introduced on the manifold of special holomony, we argue that higher dimensional instanton may be locally characterized as a family of four dimensional instantons over a supersymmetric (n-4) cycle $Σ$ with respect to the calibration $Ω$. This is an instanton configuration on the total space of the normal bundle $N(Σ)$ of the submanifold $Σ$ and regarded as a natural generalization of point-like instanton in four dimensions that plays a distinguished role in a compactification of instanton moduli space.
description: 14 pages, latex, Talk presented at the workshop on Gauge Theory and Integrable Models (YITP, Kyoto), January 26-29, 1999, the title corrected
Additional file 2: of Foetal weight prediction models at a given gestational age in the absence of ultrasound facilities: application in Indonesia
Creators: name: Anggraini, Dewi
name: Abdollahian, Mali
name: Marion, Kaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S2. Intraclass correlation coefficient analysis of the existing ultrasonic formulas in predicting foetal biometrics. Table S2 shows a reliability analysis using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to assess the consistency of the ultrasonic formulas for Indonesian population. The obtained ICC values were computed by single-rating, consistency, and two-way random effects models for the foetal biometrics with three raters (different ultrasonic formulas) across 127 subjects (pregnant women). (PDF 95 kb)
Electroweak Precision Physics at e+ e- Colliders with RacoonWW
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Roth, M.
name: Wackeroth, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present precise predictions for the processes e+ e- -> WW -> 4f(gamma) at LEP2 and future Linear-Collider (LC) energies obtained with the Monte Carlo generator RacoonWW. The program RacoonWW includes the complete O(alpha) electroweak radiative corrections to e+ e- -> WW -> 4f in the double-pole approximation (DPA). While the virtual corrections are treated in DPA, the calculation of the bremsstrahlung corrections is based on the full lowest-order matrix elements to the processes e+ e- -> 4f+gamma. This asymmetric treatment of virtual and real photons requires a careful matching of the arising infrared and collinear singularities. We also take into account higher-order initial-state photon radiation via the structure-function method. Here, we briefly describe the RacoonWW approach, give numerical results for the total W-pair production cross sections, confront them with LEP2 data, and study the impact of the radiative corrections on angular and W-invariant-mass distributions at LEP2 and LC energies.
description: 12 pages, 13 postscript figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 22nd annual MRST Conference on Theoretical High Energy Physics (MRST 2000), Rochester, New York, May 8-9, 2000
Evolutionary tracks of FRII sources through the P-D diagram
Creators: name: Kaiser, Christian R.
name: Dennett-Thorpe, Jane
name: Alexander, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second in a series of papers presenting an analytical model for the evolution of FRII radio sources. In this paper we evaluate the expected radio emission from a radio source incorporating energy loss processes for the relativistic electrons. By combining these results with our earlier dynamical model we calculate evolutionary tracks through the Power-Linear size diagram. These tracks are in good agreement with the observed distribution of sources in this diagram. The effects of different forms for the evolution of the magnetic field in the cocoon, the redshift of the source, the environment of the source and the defining parameters of the jet are investigated. The evolutionary tracks are found to be insensitive to the assumed form of the magnetic field evolution. Some evidence against protons as a major constituent of the jet material is also found.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc
Collisional triggering of fast flavor conversions of supernova neutrinos
Creators: name: Capozzi, Francesco
name: Dasgupta, Basudeb
name: Mirizzi, Alessandro
name: Sen, Manibrata
name: Sigl, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast flavor conversions of supernova neutrinos, possible near the neutrinosphere, depends on an interesting interplay of collisions and neutrino oscillations. Contrary to naive expectations, the rate of self-induced neutrino oscillations, due to neutrino-neutrino forward scattering, comfortably exceeds the rate of collisions even deep inside the supernova core. Consistently accounting for collisions and oscillations, we present the first calculations to show that collisions can create the conditions for fast flavor conversions of neutrinos, but oscillations can continue without significant damping thereafter. This may have interesting consequences for supernova explosions and the nature of its associated neutrino emission.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of single- and double-dose intravenous tranexamic acid in hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Yong-Ze
name: Cheng, Qing-Hao
name: Zhang, An-Ren
name: Yang, Xin
name: Zhang, Zhuang-Zhuang
name: Guo, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Annex 1: All search formulas of literature.
title: Plasma Membrane Charging and Electropermeabilization Measured Using Strobe Fluorescence Microscopy
Creators: name: Semenov, Iurii
name: Bixler, Joel
name: Ibey, Bennett
name: Pakhomov, Andrei
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells loaded with the voltage-sensitive FluoVolt dye were exposed to 1-µs electric pulses at field strengths both below and above the electropermeabilization threshold. The dye was excited by ~8-ns laser flashes delivered at varied time intervals relative to the electric pulse. The delays were adjusted in 50-ns increments or decrements, allowing for the collection of cell images at different times during the charging and relaxation phases of the induced transmembrane potential (TMP).

Cells were exposed to field strengths ranging from 0.09 to 0.48 kV/cm to analyze the dependence of FluoVolt fluorescence on plasma membrane (PM) charge and cell diameter. The resulting curve displayed a sigmoidal shape, with linearity within ±30% of the resting level. The experimental data correlated with theoretical predictions, showing a linear range corresponding to a ±320 mV change in TMP. Outside of this range, the FluoVolt signal lost linearity with respect to the increasing electric field, likely due to PM electropermeabilization. However, electropermeabilization at these field strengths was not detected using standard methods, such as YO-PRO or Ca2+ uptake assays.

The induced TMP was highest at the cell poles facing the electrodes and gradually decreased toward the cell equator. This TMP distribution aligned with theoretical predictions for most cells exposed to 0.09-0.15 kV/cm. However, larger cells exposed to field strengths of ≥0.25 kV/cm exhibited a lower induced TMP at the poles than predicted.

Application of a single pulse or pair of consecutive pulses at various intervals (ranging from 1 to 250 µs) showed that the PM could be charged again by the second pulse in the pair to the same level as it was charged by the single pulse of the same amplitude even if the 1st pulse was well above electropermeabilization threshold (in fact, in a separate set of experiments, Ca2+ uptake was observed upon exposure to a pulse of the same amplitude and duration). These findings suggest that the PM recovery time after moderate electropermeabilization may be shorter than 1 µs.

In conclusion, our data demonstrate that strobe microscopy is a sensitive tool capable of detecting PM electropermeabilization at thresholds lower than those detected by conventional methods. This technique also provides valuable insights into the dynamics of charging and electropermeabilization, as well as TMP distribution across the PM during pulse exposure.
Double Higgs Production at the Linear Colliders and the Probing of the Higgs Self-Coupling
Creators: name: Boudjema, F.
name: Chopin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study double Higgs production in the $e^+ e^-$ and $γγ$ modes of the linear collider. It is also shown how one can probe the scalar potential in these reactions. We discuss the effective longitudinal $W$ approximation in $γγ$ processes and the $W_L W_L$ luminosities in the two modes of a high-energy linear collider. A generalised non-linear gauge-fixing condition, which is particularly useful for tree-level calculations of electroweak processes for the laser induced collider, is presented. Its connection with the background-field approach to gauge fixing is given.
description: 60 pages, LateX, uses epsf, needs FEYNMAN.tex, 26 figs. (eqs. 4.1 and 4.10 changed), full paper (including figs) is also available via www at http://lapphp0.in2p3.fr/preplapp/psth/doublehiggs.ps.gz or via anonymous ftp at ftp://lapphp0.in2p3.fr/pub/preprints-theorie/doublehiggsf.uu
The baby Skyrme models and their multi-skyrmions
Creators: name: Weidig, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of minimal-energy solutions of the baby Skyrme models for any topological charge n; the baby multi-skyrmions. Unlike in the (3+1)D nuclear Skyrme model, a potential term must be present in the (2+1)D Skyrme model to ensure stability. The form of this potential term has a crucial effect on the existence and structure of baby multi-skyrmions. The simplest holomorphic model has no known stable minimal-energy solution for n greater than one. The other baby Skyrme model studied in the literature possesses non-radially symmetric minimal-energy configurations that look like `skyrmion lattices' formed by skyrmions with n=2. We discuss a baby Skyrme model with a potential that has two vacua. Surprisingly, the minimal-energy solution for every n is radially-symmetric and the energy grows linearly for large n. Further, these multi-skyrmions are tighter bound, have less energy and the same large r behaviour than in the model with one vacuum. We rely on numerical studies and approximations to test and verify this observation.
description: new version, LaTeX, 16 pages, more pictures on http://dirac.phy.umist.ac.uk/~weidig/
On the outburst amplitude of the soft X-ray transients
Creators: name: Shahbaz, T.
name: Kuulkers, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a strong correlation between the optical outburst amplitude Delta V and orbital period P_{orb} for the soft X-ray transient sources with orbital periods less than 1 day. By fitting the observed values for 8 X-ray transients we determine an empirical relation that can be used to predict the orbital period of an X-ray transient given only its outburst amplitude: ΔV= 14.36 - 7.63\log P_{orb}(h). For periods less than 12 hrs we determine a relation for the absolute magnitude of the accretion disc during outburst, which then allows us to estimate the distances to the sources.
description: 5 pages Latex, 1 figure, to appear in MNRAS as a letter
Additional file 1: of Foetal weight prediction models at a given gestational age in the absence of ultrasound facilities: application in Indonesia
Creators: name: Anggraini, Dewi
name: Abdollahian, Mali
name: Marion, Kaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Existing ultrasonic formulas to estimate foetal HC and AC based on GA. Table S1 consists of the existing ultrasonic formulas to estimate foetal head circumference (HC) and foetal abdominal circumference (AC) which were developed based on the Australian foetal biometry data (measured between 11 and 41 weeks), the UK foetal biometry data (measured between 13 and 42 weeks), and the international foetal biometry data (measured between 14 and 42 weeks or until birth) [29–31]. (PDF 167 kb)
Deep-subwavelength features of photonic skyrmions in a confined electromagnetic field with orbital angular momentum
Creators: name: Du, Luping
name: Yang, Aiping
name: Zayats, Anatoly V.
name: Yuan, Xiaocong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In magnetic materials, skyrmions are nanoscale regions where the orientation of electron spin changes in a vortex-type manner. Here we show that spin-orbit coupling in a focused vector beam results in a skyrmion-like photonic spin distribution of the excited waveguided fields. While diffraction limits the spatial size of intensity distributions, the direction of the field, defining photonic spin, is not subject to this limitation. We demonstrate that the skyrmion spin structure varies on the deep-subwavelength scales down to 1/60 of light wavelength, which corresponds to about 10 nanometre lengthscale. The application of photonic skyrmions may range from high-resolution imaging and precision metrology to quantum technologies and data storage where the spin structure of the field, not its intensity, can be applied to achieve deep-subwavelength optical patterns.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0162
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0162, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0162, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Generalized coherent states and quantized fields over de Sitter space
Creators: name: Pol'shin, Semyon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the natural extension of the notion of the generalized coherent states the scalar and spinor ones for the de Sitter group SO(4,1) are constructed. These systems of coherent states obey the de Sitter--invariant Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations and correspond to the massive spin~0 and~1/2 particles over de Sitter space. These coherent states are used for the construction of the invariant scalar and spinor propagators over de Sitter space.
description: This paper has been withdrawn since its results now explained in hep-th/0001040 and hep-th/0001069
Discovery of novel serine/threonine protein phosphatase 1 inhibitors from traditional Chinese medicine through virtual screening and biological assays
Creators: name: Zhu, Yehua
name: Gao, Yi
name: Sun, Xinjie
name: Wang, Chao
name: Rui, Xiyan
name: Si, Dongjuan
name: Zhu, Junru
name: Li, Wei
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a critical regulator of several processes, such as muscle contraction, neuronal signaling, glycogen synthesis, and cell proliferation. Dysregulation of PP1 has recently been found to be implicated in cardiac dysfunctions, which indicates that PP1 could be an attractive therapeutic target. However, discovery of PP1 inhibitors with satisfied safety and efficiency is still a challenge. Here, in order to discover potential PP1 inhibitors, compounds extracted from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) were screened by a novel integrated virtual screening protocol including pharmacophore modeling and docking approaches. Combined with protein phosphatase inhibition assay, ZINC43060554 showed strongly inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 26.78 μM. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulation and Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area binding free-energy analysis were performed to examine the stability of ligand binding modes. These novel scaffolds discovered in the present study can be used for rational design of PP1 inhibitors with high affinity. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
title: Platzvergabe im „NSU-Prozess“: (un-)eingeschränktes richterliches Ermessen?
Creators: name: Wierny, Thomas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Akkreditierung
subject: Informationsfreiheit
subject: Losverfahren
subject: Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund
subject: NSU-Prozess
subject: Öffentlichkeit
subject: OLG München
subject: Presse
subject: Rundfunk
subject: Thomas Wierny
subject: 340

description: Das als „NSU-Prozess“ bekannt gewordene Strafverfahren gegen Beate Zschäpe und weitere Mitglieder der Gruppe „Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund“ wird in allen Medien seit Monaten diskutiert. Ging es erst um geschredderte Akten des Verfassungsschutzes, das Untätigbleiben trotz klarer Hinweise auf Zusammenhänge und Täter, so rücken nun seit Wochen prozessorganisatorische Fragen rund um die (Medien-)Öffentlichkeit der Verhandlung in den Mittelpunkt.
description: JuWissBlog
Small Latency Variations Do Not Affect Player Performance in First-Person Shooters
Creators: name: Schmid, Andreas
name: Halbhuber, David
name: Fischer, Thomas
name: Wimmer, Raphael
name: Henze, Niels
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: latency, gaming
subject: 004 Informatik

description: In interactive systems high latency affects user performance and experience. This is especially problematic in video games. A large number of studies on this topic investigated the effects of constant, high latency. However, in practice, latency is never constant but varies by up to 100 ms due to variations in processing time and delays added by polling between system components. In a large majority of studies, these variations in latency are neither controlled for nor reported. Thus, it is unclear to which degree small, continuous variations in latency affect user performance. If these unreported variations had a significant impact, this might cast into doubt the findings of some studies. To investigate how latency variation affects player performance and experience in games, we conducted an experiment with 28 participants playing a first-person shooter. Participants played with two levels of base latency (50 ms vs. 150 ms) and variation (0 ms vs. 50 ms). As expected, high base latency significantly reduces player performance and experience. However, we found strong evidence that small variations in latency in the order of 50 ms, do not affect player performance significantly. Thus, our findings mitigate concerns that previous latency studies might have systematically ignored a confounding effect.
title: Verschärfung des Schweizer Hooligan-Konkordats: Sportfans unter Generalverdacht
Creators: name: Bieri, Peter
name: Müller, Andreas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fußball
subject: Hooligans
subject: öffentliche Sicherheit
subject: Schweiz
subject: 340

description: Kein Alkohol in der Fankurve, vorgeschriebene Anreisewege zum Auswärtsspiel, Körperdurchsuchungen ohne konkreten Verdacht: Ist dies nur ein von Fussballfans gezeichnetes Horrorszenario oder bald Wirklichkeit in der Schweiz? Jedenfalls sieht das sogenannte „Hooligan-Konkordat“ neu genau solche Massnahmen vor, um die Gewalt bei Sportanlässen in den Griff zu kriegen. Aber beginnen wir am Anfang:
description: JuWissBlog
MOESM1 of LIPC variants as genetic determinants of adiposity status, visceral adiposity indicators, and triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index-related parameters mediated by serum triglyceride levels
Creators: name: Teng, Ming-Sheng
name: Semon Wu
name: Leay-Kiaw Er
name: Lung-An Hsu
name: Hsin-Hua Chou
name: Ko, Yu-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Inter- and intra-assay variability measures of the biochemistry. Table S2. Associations of the LIPC SNPs with each quartile of visceral adiposity indicators and TyG index related parameters.
Possible existence of a dibaryon candidate $NΔ$ ($D_{21}$)
Creators: name: Huang, Hongxia
name: Zhu, Xinmei
name: Ping, Jialun
name: Wang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the experimental report by WASA-at-COSY Collaboration, we investigate the possibile existence of the dibaryon candidate $NΔ$ with quantum numbers $IJ^P=21^+$ ($D_{21}$). The dynamical calculation shows that we cannot obtain the bound $D_{21}$ state in the models which can obtain the experimental $d^{*}$. %although the $D_{21}$ state can bound in the range of parameters in quark models. The low-energy scattering phase shifts of the $N-Δ$ scattering give the same conclusion. Besides, the mass calculation by using the Gursey-Radicati mass formula and the analysis of the matrix elements of the color magnetic interaction show that the mass of $D_{21}$ is larger than that of $D_{12}$ ($NΔ$ with $IJ^P=12^+$), which indicate that it is less possible for the $D_{21}$ than the $D_{12}$ to form bound state.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Neutrinos produced by ultrahigh-energy photons at high red shift
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Postma, Marieke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the proposed explanations for the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays invoke new sources of energetic photons (e.g., topological defects, relic particles, etc.). At high red shift, when the cosmic microwave background has a higher temperature but the radio background is low, the ultrahigh-energy photons can generate neutrinos through pair-production of muons and pions. Neutrinos produced at high red shift by slowly evolving sources can be detected. Rapidly evolving sources of photons can be ruled out based on the existing upper limit on the neutrino flux.
description: 4 pages, revtex; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: 20 Jahre Vertrag von Amsterdam – Europäische Gleichstellungspolitik revisited
Creators: name: Ahrens, Petra
name: Scheele, Alexandra
name: Van Der Vleuten, Anna
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Europäische Union
subject: Gleichstellungspolitik
subject: Vertrag von Amsterdam
subject: ddc:303

description: Im Jahr 1997 wurden die Prinzipien Gender Mainstreaming und Antidiskriminierung auf Grund von Geschlecht, „Rasse“, ethnischer Herkunft, Religion/Weltanschauung, Behinderung/Beeinträchtigung, Alter und sexueller Orientierung im Amsterdamer Vertrag verankert. Die Einleitung zum Schwerpunktheft bilanziert zwanzig Jahre nach der Verabschiedung die Wirkungen dieser vertraglichen Verankerung und kommt dabei zu einem gemischten Fazit. Einerseits hat sich das supranationale EU Gender- und Antidiskriminierungs-Regime dank wachsender Aufmerksamkeit für Gleichstellung in den verschiedenen Politikfeldern und neuer rechtlicher Grundlagen für vielfältige Diskriminierungsgründe deutlich über die damaligen Grenzen der Beschäftigungs- und Sozialpolitik hinaus entwickelt. Andererseits haben sich die Erwartungen an Gender Mainstreaming als transformative Strategie trotz feministischem Aktivismus und gleichstellungsorientierter Forschung nicht erfüllt, und die Mitgliedsstaaten haben die Entwicklung eines Antidiskriminierungs-Regimes auf „softe“ Politikinstrumente und lediglich zwei bindende Richtlinien begrenzt. Darüber hinaus blieben die beiden Politikprozesse – Gender Mainstreaming und Antidiskriminierung – institutionell und strategisch unverbunden. Anstatt Intersektionalität zu „mainstreamen“, werden Diskriminierungsgründe separat behandelt und Geschlechtergleichstellung scheint in die reaktive Politiklogik von Antidiskriminierung absorbiert zu werden, während Gender Mainstreaming oft darauf begrenzt bleibt, Männer und Frauen als zwei feststehende Kategorien einzufügen. Die Osterweiterung und die Finanz- und Legitimitätskrise der EU haben zudem eine soziale und politische Konstellation hervorgebracht, die der Entwicklung einer alternativen Gleichstellungsstrategie nicht gerade förderlich ist.
title: Verfassungsrecht und Netzneutralität?: Eine Verteidigung der Pläne der deutschen Telekom zur Einführung volumenbegrenzter Internettarife
Creators: name: Schulz, Sönke
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Daseinsvorsorge
subject: Flatrate
subject: Grundversorgung
subject: Informationsgesellschaft
subject: Internet
subject: Netzneutralität
subject: Schutzpflichten
subject: Sönke E. Schulz
subject: Telekom
subject: Universaldienst
subject: Verfassungsrecht
subject: Volumenbegrenzung
subject: 340

description: Die Pläne der Telekom, zukünftige Verträge zum Internetzugang mit einer Volumenbegrenzung zu versehen, wie sie bisher nur im Mobilfunk üblich war, haben nicht nur für einen Aufschrei in der Netzgemeinde gesorgt. Auch wurde der Begriff des „Shitstorms“, der die Telekom als Reaktion ereilte, erstmals in Form eines Berichts in der Tagesschau massenmedientauglich gemacht. Bewusst das Risiko eines ebensolchen Shitstorms eingehend, soll hier dargelegt werden, dass viele Argumente in der Debatte – zumindest aus juristischer Sicht – fehlgehen und vor allem eine verfassungsrechtliche Überhöhung der Netzneutralität (Zugang zum Internet als „Grund- und Menschenrecht“) nicht angezeigt ist. Politisch und rechtspolitisch für den Erhalt der Netzneutralität streiten – gern, aber: gerade die Entwicklungsoffenheit und Wandelbarkeit der (unbestritten vorhandenen) verfassungsrechtlichen Bezüge zwingen im Rahmen juristischer Betrachtungen neuartiger technischer Entwicklungen und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft dazu, sich der verfassungsrechtlichen Grundlagen zu vergewissern, um nicht rechtspolitisch Wünschenswertem ausgehend von subjektiven Präferenzen unter dem Deckmantel der Daseinsvorsorge zu rechtlicher Verbindlichkeit zu verhelfen.
description: JuWissBlog
Safety and Quality of Restaurant Service as Factor of Restoring Tourist Mobility in the Gastronomic Tourism Destination of Ukraine
Creators: name: Nezdoyminov, Sergii
name: Iaromenko, Sergii
name: Bedradina, Ganna
Publisher: name: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development
Year: 2024

description: The safety and quality of restaurant service should serve as one of the factors for restoring the tourist flow to destinations, reconsidering the role of providing service to consumers of tourist services in accordance with the requirements of the European standards of service quality, market activity of restaurant business entities under the   conditions of exit from quarantine restrictions. The authors consider theoretical, methodological and practical problems of assessing the quality and safety of restaurant service on the example of the catering establishments in Odesa region of Ukraine. To analyze the quality of components of the sphere of restaurant service to tourists, the authors applied methods of taxonomic analysis which combines a number of comparison methods on multidimensional objects. As a part of the tools for assessing the safety and quality of services at service enterprises, the authors used the recommendations of the WTTC protocols for establishments providing services to travelers. The proposed measures and approaches as to the assessment of the safety and quality of restaurant service allow small businesses to focus their efforts on improving the quality characteristics of restaurant services under conditions of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
description: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, Vol. 13 No. 24 (2023)
title: Der Wissenschaftsrat empfiehlt: Die juristischen Fakultäten sollen Konzepte „Juristischer Bildung“ entwickeln
Creators: name: Rzadkkowski, Nora
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bildung
subject: Bildungstheorie
subject: Fachdidaktik
subject: Hochschuldidaktik
subject: Lehrkultur
subject: Lernkultur
subject: Juristenausbildung
subject: Wissenschaftsrat
subject: 340

description: Was kann unter „Juristischer Bildung“ verstanden werden? Um sich dieser Frage zu nähern, geht der Beitrag Anregungen aus der Bildungstheorie nach und versucht Wege aufzuzeigen, wie Bildung in juristischen Lehr-/Lernveranstaltungen ermöglicht werden kann. Der Beitrag endet mit einem Plädoyer gegen „Juristische Bildung“ als Feiertagskonzept und für einen Widerstreit in Lehre und Studium: Lerninhalte müssen aufgebrochen und ihr Sinn verhandelt werden.
description: JuWissBlog
Consequences of Supergravity with Gauged $\rm U(1)_R$ Symmetry
Creators: name: Castano, Diego J.
name: Freedman, Daniel Z.
name: Manuel, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of gauged R supergravity Lagrangians is reviewed, and we consider models with a hidden sector plus light fields of the MSSM. A simple potential for the hidden sector is presented which has a global minimum with zero cosmological constant and spontaneously broken SUSY and R-symmetry. The $\rm U(1)_R$ vector multiplet acquires a Planck scale mass through the Higgs mechanism, and it decouples at low energy. Due to very interesting cancellations, the $\rm U(1)_R$ D-terms also drop out at low energy. Thus no direct effects of the gauging of R-symmetry remain in the low energy effective Lagrangian, and this result is model independent, requiring only that R-symmetry be broken at the Planck scale and $ = 0$, where $D$ is the auxiliary field of the $\rm U(1)_R$ vector multiplet. The low energy theory is fairly conventional with soft SUSY breaking terms for the MSSM fields. As a remnant of the gauging of R-symmetry, it also contains light fields, some required to cancel R-anomalies and others from the hidden sector.
description: 36 pages, plain LaTeX, all macros included, no figures
An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Internet-of-Things Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Vashishth, Vidushi
name: Chhabra, Anshuman
name: Khanna, Anirudh
name: Sharma, Deepak Kumar
name: Singh, Jyotsna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly being adopted into practical applications such as security systems, smart infrastructure, traffic management, weather systems, among others. While the scale of these applications is enormous, device capabilities, particularly in terms of battery life and energy efficiency are limited. Despite research being done to ameliorate these shortcomings, wireless IoT networks still cannot guarantee satisfactory network lifetimes and prolonged sensing coverage. Moreover, proposed schemes in literature are convoluted and cannot be easily implemented in real-world scenarios. This necessitates the development of a simple yet energy efficient routing scheme for wireless IoT sensor networks. This paper models the energy constraint problem of devices in IoT applications as an optimization problem. To conserve the energy of device nodes, the routing protocol first aggregates devices into clusters based on a number of different features such as distance from base station, data/message length and data sensed from the environment in the current epoch. Then, a cluster head is elected for each cluster and a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is generated with all the cluster heads as nodes. Edges represent communication intent from transmitter to receiver and the edge weights are computed using a formulated equation. The minimum cost path to the base station is computed to allow for efficient real-time routing. Sleep scheduling is also optionally used to further boost network energy efficiency. The proposed routing protocol has been simulated and outperforms existing routing protocols in terms of metrics such as number of active nodes, energy dynamics and network coverage.
The Radio-Optical Correlation in Steep-Spectrum Quasars
Creators: name: Serjeant, Stephen
name: Rawlings, Steve
name: Maddox, Stephen J.
name: Baker, Joanne C.
name: Clements, Dave
name: Lacy, Mark
name: Lilje, Per B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using complete samples of steep-spectrum quasars, we present evidence for a correlation between radio and optical luminosity which is not caused by selection effects, nor caused by an orientation dependence (such as relativistic beaming), nor a byproduct of cosmic evolution. We argue that this rules out models of jet formation in which there are no parameters in common with the production of the optical continuum. This is arguably the most direct evidence to date for a close link between accretion onto a black hole and the fuelling of relativistic jets. The correlation also provides a natural explanation for the presence of aligned optical/radio structures in only the most radio luminous high-redshift galaxies.
description: MNRAS in press. Uses BoxedEPS (included)
The associative algebras of conformal field theory
Creators: name: Brungs, David
name: Nahm, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modulo the ideal generated by the derivative fields, the normal ordered product of holomorphic fields in two-dimensional conformal field theory yields a commutative and associative algebra. The zero mode algebra can be regarded as a deformation of the latter. Alternatively, it can be described as an associative quotient of the algebra given by a modified normal ordered product. We clarify the relation of these structures to Zhu's product and Zhu's algebra of the mathematical literature.
description: LaTeX (BibTeX), 6 pages, no figures
title: Bolivien will wieder Meer
Creators: name: Tho Pesch, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bogotá-Pakt
subject: Bolivien
subject: Chile
subject: IGH
subject: Pulp Mills Case
subject: Sebastian Tho Pesch
subject: Verhandlungspflicht
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: Zugang zum Meer
subject: 340

description: Ermutigt durch das Verfahren zwischen Peru und Chile, hat Bolivien am 24. April 2013 vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof (IGH) in Den Haag ebenfalls gegen Chile eine Klage eingereicht. In dem Antrag verlangt Bolivien, dass Chile über einen „fully sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean“ (Rn. 1) verhandelt. Dazu soll der IGH a) die Existenz einer solchen Pflicht bestätigen, b) den Verstoß von Chile gegen diese Pflicht feststellen und c) Chile auftragen, dieser Pflicht nachzukommen (Rn. 2). Materiell geht es also nicht um einen Meereszugang selbst, sondern allein um die Frage, ob Chile dazu verpflichtet ist mit Bolivien darüber zu verhandeln. Wie zu erwarten weist Chile die Vorwürfe von sich.
description: JuWissBlog
Additional file 7: of Sulfatide decreases the resistance to stress-induced apoptosis and increases P-selectin-mediated adhesion: a two-edged sword in breast cancer progression
Creators: name: Jaroslaw Suchanski
name: Jedrzej Grzegrzolka
name: Owczarek, Tomasz
name: Pasikowski, Pawel
name: Piotrowska, Aleksandra
name: Bartlomiej Kocbach
name: Nowak, Aleksandra
name: Dziegiel, Piotr
name: Wojnar, Andrzej
name: Ugorski, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S3. Expression of P-selectin on surface of human platelets (106 platelets) activated with ADP at concentration 1 μM (grey) or 5 μM (black). Degree of platelet activation monitored by analysis of P-selectin expression using flow cytometry and monoclonal antibody against P-selectin. Expression level of selectin P in activated platelets determined relative to non-activated platelets (solid line) (PDF 50 kb)
Joint measurability of quantum effects and the matrix diamond
Creators: name: Bluhm, Andreas
name: Nechita, Ion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we investigate the joint measurability of quantum effects and connect it to the study of free spectrahedra. Free spectrahedra typically arise as matricial relaxations of linear matrix inequalities. An example of a free spectrahedron is the matrix diamond, which is a matricial relaxation of the $\ell_1$-ball. We find that joint measurability of binary POVMs is equivalent to the inclusion of the matrix diamond into the free spectrahedron defined by the effects under study. This connection allows us to use results about inclusion constants from free spectrahedra to quantify the degree of incompatibility of quantum measurements. In particular, we completely characterize the case in which the dimension is exponential in the number of measurements. Conversely, we use techniques from quantum information theory to obtain new results on spectrahedral inclusion for the matrix diamond.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures. v3: minor revisions
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0254r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0254r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0254r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Europäische Gleichstellungspolitik: Ressource im Kampf gegen Geschlechterstereotypen und Sexismus in der Werbung?
Creators: name: Dackweiler, Regina-Marina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Europäische Union
subject: Gleichstellungspolitik
subject: Sexismus
subject: ddc:320

description: Aus der Perspektive sozialer Bewegungsforschung und mittels einer vergleichenden Fallstudie zu Deutschland und Österreich geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, ob und wie frauenbewegte Akteur_innen versuchen, EU-Gleichstellungspolitik als Ressource im Kampf gegen geschlechterstereotypisierende und sexistische Werbung zu nutzen.
Gravity thaws the frozen moduli of the CP^1 lump
Creators: name: Speight, J. M.
name: Strachan, I. A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The slow motion of a self-gravitating CP^1 lump is investigated in the approximation of geodesic flow on the moduli space of unit degree static solutions M_1. It is found that moduli which are frozen in the absence of gravity, parametrizing the lump's width and internal orientation, may vary once gravitational effects are included. If gravitational coupling is sufficiently strong, the presence of the lump shrinks physical space to finite volume, and the moduli determining the boundary value of the CP^1 field thaw also. Explicit formulae for the metric on M_1 are found in both the weak and strong coupling regimes. The geodesic problem for weak coupling is studied in detail, and it is shown that M_1 is geodesically incomplete. This leads to the prediction that self-gravitating lumps are unstable.
description: 6 pages, minor error corrected (conclusions unchanged)