cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Petrolisthes eriomerus Stimpson 1871
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes eriomerus

description: Petrolisthes eriomerus Stimpson, 1871
(Fig. 37C, Pl. 8C)
 Petrolisthes eriomerus Stimpson, 1871: 119. — Lockington 1878: 395. — Holmes 1900: 108, pl. 1, fig. 15. — Rathbun 1904: 168. — Schmitt 1921: 180 (in part), pl. 23, fig. 2, fig. 114. — Johnson & Snook 1927: 351, fig. 299. — Haig 1960: 74, pl. 26, fig. 4. — Gonor & Gonor 1973: 225. — Haig & Abbott 1980: 587, fig. 24.15. — Hart 1982: 96, fig. 32. — Ricketts et al. 1985: 306. — Jensen 1995: 75, fig. 150. — Kuris et al. 2007: 648.
 Diagnosis. Front broad, triangular, with deep median groove. Carapace about as long as wide, anterior part covered with rough granules, posterolateral areas plicate. Chelipeds covered with large granules. Merus with strongly projecting lobe on anterior margin. Carpus twice as long as wide, margins subparallel; outer margin serrate, ending in distal tooth. Chela naked, gape filled with thick pubescence. Pereopods 2–4 granular, merus not inflated, all segments with setae. Carapace length to 19 mm.
 Color in life. Granules on carapace red-brown or white with blue tinges in grooves, blue, white comma-like mark on either side of cardiac region. Chelipeds with dark, light red granules; orange areas, blue-white patches at junctions of segments; blue spot at base of dactyl. Pereopods 2–4 brown with 2 patches of yellow on merus; red, yellow band proximally, yellow distally on propodus; dactyl brown, yellow. Outer maxillipeds with both surfaces of last two articles bright blue (Hart 1982). Individuals ready to molt may be bluish.
 Habitat and depth. Under rocks in lowest intertidal zone, rarely to 86 m.
 Range. Chicagof I., Alaska to La Jolla, California. Type locality Mendocino, California.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 158
Pressure Shifts in High-Precision Hydrogen Spectroscopy: I. Long-Range Atom-Atom and Atom-Molecule Interactions
Creators: name: Jentschura, U. D.
name: Adhikari, C. M.
name: Dawes, R.
name: Matveev, A.
name: Kolachevsky, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the theoretical foundations for the pressure shifts in high-precision atomic beam spectrosopy of hydrogen, with a particular emphasis on transitions involving higher excited P states. In particular, the long-range interaction of an excited hydrogen atom in a 4P state with a ground-state and metastable hydrogen atom is studied, with a full resolution of the hyperfine structure. It is found that the full inclusion of the 4P_1/2 and 4P_3/2 manifolds becomes necessary in order to obtain reliable theoretical predictions, because the 1S ground state hyperfine frequency is commensurate with the 4P fine-structure splitting. An even more complex problem is encountered in the case of the 4P-2S interaction, where the inclusion of quasi-degenerate 4S-2P_1/2 state becomes necessary in view of the dipole couplings induced by the van der Waals Hamiltonian. Matrices of dimension up to 40 have to be treated despite all efforts to reduce the problem to irreducible submanifolds within the quasi-degenerate basis. We focus on the phenomenologically important second-order van der Waals shifts, proportional to 1/R^6 where R is the interatomic distance, and obtain results with full resolution of the hyperfine structure. The magnitude of van der Waals coefficients for hydrogen atom-atom collisions involving excited P states is drastically enhanced due to energetic quasi-degeneracy; we find no such enhancement for atom-molecule collisions involving atomic nP states, even if the complex molecular spectrum involving ro-vibrational levels requires a deeper analysis.
description: 32 pages; 2 figures; this is part 1 of a series of two papers; part 1 carries article number 075005, while part 2 carries article number 075006 in the journal (online journal version has been rectified). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.10036
Effects of magnetic field applied on leads
Creators: name: Yamamoto, M.
name: Ohtsuki, T.
name: Slevin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two terminal conductance for two dimensional systems is calculated in the presence of the spin-orbit scattering. The level statistics of the transmission eigenvalue is shown to be sensitive to the asymmetry of the spin population in the lead. The nearest neighbor spacing is GUE instead of GSE when sufficiently large Zeeman splitting is assumed in one of the lead.
description: accepted in Proceedings of Localisation 2002 Conference, Tokyo, Japan (to be published as supplement of J. Phys. Soc. Japan)
A survey of chloramphenicol residues in aquatic products of Shenzhen, South China
Creators: name: Luo, Lan
name: Lu, Shaoyou
name: Huang, Chengpeng
name: Wang, Fu
name: Ren, Yan
name: Cao, He
name: Lin, Qihui
name: Tan, Zhiqiang
name: Wen, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Food safety is a top priority of concern for consumers. To promote growth, as well as to treat diseases which occur in aquaculture, antibiotics, even banned veterinary antibiotics, are widely used. This survey investigated the levels of chloramphenicol (CAP) by LC-MS/MS in 291 aquatic samples (all the products in this survey were local sales, exported products were not included), including shellfish, shrimp and fish, from Shenzhen, South China. The CAP concentrations in these samples (based on wet weight) were: shellfish (−1, mean: 68.8 µg kg−1); shrimp (−1, mean: 0.5 µg kg−1) and fish (−1, mean: 0.7 µg kg−1). The highest concentration of CAP was found in shellfish samples (Mactra veneriformis, 205 µg kg−1), these levels were greater than those reported in aquatic products from other locations in China. The detection rate of CAP was 37.2% in shellfish samples (64/172), 13.6% in shrimp samples (3/22) and 16.5% in fish samples (16/97). The detection rate of CAP in shellfish samples was higher than that in fish and shrimp samples, and therefore food safety in this region cannot be ignored. The results obtained from the current study indicated a high incidence of CAP in aquatic products in this region and argue for stronger market supervision and regulation in China.
Comprehensive Partial Budgets for Cover crops in Midwest Row Crop Agriculture
Creators: name: Plastina, Alejandro
name: Liu, Fangge
name: Plastina, Alejandro
name: Liu, Fangge
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Cover Crops
subject: Partial Budgets

description: Row crop farming in the Midwest has been increasingly singled out as a major non-point source of nitrate pollution in waterways, putting pressure on farmers to adopt conservation practices. One of the promising conservation practices is cover crop, which is known to promote many aspects of soil and water sustainability. However, adoption of cover crops is very low in the Midwest. Farmers’ perceptions that cover crops are costly was found to be the major barrier to their adoption, as well as lack of familiarity with novel approaches. As the first stage of a larger project funded by the North Central Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program, this study aims to improve the understanding of the changes cover crop brings to farm operations through focus group discussions with experienced cover crop farmers, and to provide partial budgets for cover crops under alternative scenarios.
Learning Enhanced Resolution-wise features for Human Pose Estimation
Creators: name: Zhang, Kun
name: He, Peng
name: Yao, Ping
name: Chen, Ge
name: Wu, Rui
name: Du, Min
name: Li, Huimin
name: Fu, Li
name: Zheng, Tianyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recently, multi-resolution networks (such as Hourglass, CPN, HRNet, etc.) have achieved significant performance on pose estimation by combining feature maps of various resolutions. In this paper, we propose a Resolution-wise Attention Module (RAM) and Gradual Pyramid Refinement (GPR), to learn enhanced resolution-wise feature maps for precise pose estimation. Specifically, RAM learns a group of weights to represent the different importance of feature maps across resolutions, and the GPR gradually merges every two feature maps from low to high resolutions to regress final human keypoint heatmaps. With the enhanced resolution-wise features learnt by CNN, we obtain more accurate human keypoint locations. The efficacies of our proposed methods are demonstrated on MS-COCO dataset, achieving state-of-the-art performance with average precision of 77.7 on COCO val2017 set and 77.0 on test-dev2017 set without using extra human keypoint training dataset.
description: Published on ICIP 2020
The Thought Of Emile Durkheim In The Contestation Of Development In Indonesia
Creators: name: Umanailo, M Chairul Basrun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This research aims to dissect the thought of Emile Durkheim on solidarity and mechanical organist associated with contestation in the development. Contestation became a staple as study objects that are dissected with a social fact, solidarity and the law. Framework of theory used include social facts to the frame that has the ability to compel an individual in a social symptom. The result of the research
was going on against contestation elaboration of development in Indonesia that includes, in a social symptom that is external, contestation became a part of which is positive when the external nature of it has constructive functions for the purpose of development, solidarity
became an important element in setting the Division of labor in society as well as social safety valve for the threat of a conflict, contestation is become a great power with the logical consequence will be stuck on the value of mechanical solidarity is very easy and gave rise to the
conflict.
Semiotic Analysis Of Indigenous Fashion In The Island Of Buru
Creators: name: Umanailo, M Chairul Basrun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Customary clothing becomes an important part in every ritual and customary activities for the community in the island of Buru, the function of traditional clothing in addition to body armor is also a symbol of identity attached to the outfit. This research is a qualitative study aimed at describing indigenous fashion for the community. The research location focuses on three villages namely Kayeli village, Kubalahin Village and Wasi Village with consideration of the traditional clothing use which is more often found in comparison of other villages in Buru Island. The number of informant interviewed by 25 people, consisting of customary figures, community leaders, leaders of indigenous institutions and village apparatus as well as local people residing at the research site. Analytical techniques used to follow the concept of Miles and Huberman where activities in the analysis of qualitative data are conducted interactively and continuously. The results
showed that customary clothing in all three locations had several similarities in the use as well as differences in the placement of custom fashions. The villagers of Kayeli and Wasi used traditional clothes for the activities of receiving indigenous guests and traditional activities that took place in the village, while the community was kubalahin using traditional clothes while the traditional ritual was carried out. For people of the village Kayeli customary clothing has a value of sacral that must be obeyed by everyone who uses it, as well as in the village of Wasi and Kubalahin, they assume that identity in the customary clothing should be maintained with not arbitrary use Or placing custom
clothes in everyday life
Information technologies and field-level chemical use for corn production
Creators: name: Sung, Jae-Hoon
name: Miranowski, John A.
name: Sung, Jae-Hoon
name: Miranowski, John A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Information technologies
subject: chemical use
subject: ARMS

description: We investigate the effectiveness of soil testing and pest scouting by focusing on field-level chemical use for corn production. Based on the ARMS phase II and phase III data, we estimate equations for technology adoptions and chemical use. For estimation, we incorporate nonlinear endogenous switching regression to account for the nonnegative chemical use and endogeneity problems regarding adoptions of conservation practices. We find that: 1) adopting information technologies are positively correlated with farmers’ human capital, field characteristics, and corn prices. 2) the effects of information technologies on farmers’ nitrogen use depends on crop rotation. To be specific, farmers who adopt soil testing and crop rotation use nitrogen less than farmers who use crop rotation but do not adopt soil testing by about 8 lb/acre, but soil testing has insignificant effects on the rate of nitrogen application by farmers who grew corn continuously. 3) farmers’ management practices such as the use of manure and GM corns have significant effects on their nitrogen and herbicide use, but the directions and sizes of them depends on adoption of information technologies and previous field use.
Telosticta Dow & Orr 2012
Creators: name: Dow, R. A.
name: Orr, A. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Platystictidae
Telosticta

description: Telosticta undetermined A
  Material examined.  — 2 males, Malaysia, Sarawak, Miri Division, mid Baram, foot of Gunung Kalulong, small stream in disturbed forest, 20 Jul.2010, coll. RAD; 1 female, same data but 21 Jul.2010.
  Remarks.  — The males were freshly emerged when caught and the condition of the specimens does not allow definite identification. However the superior appendages of one of them are in good enough condition that the interior and dorsal projections can be examined, and the general shape of the appendage; it bears a strong resemblance to T. belalongensis. The markings, as far as they can be made out, also broadly agree with T. belalongensis. The female is a mature specimen from the same location as the males, taken late in the afternoon and associated with the males only by supposition; its markings are also similar to that of the holotype of T. belalongensis. Although these specimens may belong to T. belalongensis, they might equally well belong to some other, unnamed species of Telosticta and their placement awaits more material.
description: Published as part of Dow, R. A. & Orr, A. G., 2012, Telosticta, A New Damselfly Genus From Borneo And Palawan (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae), pp. 361-397 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2) on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5348617
AKM2D: An adaptive framework for online sensing and anomaly quantification
Creators: name: Yan, Hao
name: Paynabar, Kamran
name: Shi, Jianjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: In point-based sensing systems such as coordinate measuring machines and laser ultrasonics where complete sensing is impractical due to the high sensing time and cost, adaptive sensing through a systematic exploration is vital for online inspection and anomaly quantification. Most of the existing sequential sampling methodologies focus on reducing the overall fitting error for the entire sampling space. However, in many anomaly quantification applications, the main goal is to estimate sparse anomalous regions at pixel-level accurately. In this article, we develop a novel framework named Adaptive Kernelized Maximum-Minimum Distance (AKM2D) to speed up the inspection and anomaly detection process through an intelligent sequential sampling scheme integrated with fast estimation and detection. The proposed method balances the sampling efforts between the space-filling sampling (exploration) and focused sampling near the anomalous region (exploitation). The proposed methodology is validated by conducting simulations and a case study of anomaly detection in composite sheets using a guided wave test.
Analytic Surgery of the zeta-determinant of the Dirac operator
Creators: name: Park, Jinsung
name: Wojciechowski, Krzysztof P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58J52, 58J32, 81Q70

description: We review the work of the authors and their collaborators on the decomposition of the zeta-determinant of the Dirac operator into the contribution coming from different parts of a manifold.
description: final version
Cryptolithodes typicus Brandt 1853
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Lithodidae
Cryptolithodes
Cryptolithodes typicus

description: Cryptolithodes typicus Brandt, 1853
(Fig. 39C, D)
 Cryptolithodes typicus Brandt, 1853: 654. — Holmes 1900: 124. — Rathbun 1904: 16. — Schmitt 1921: 154, pl. 20, figs. 1, 2. — Johnson & Snook 1927: 339. — Makarov 1962: 270, figs. 110, 111. — Haig & Wicksten 1975: 102. — Hart 1982: 78, fig. 23.— Dawson 1989: 317. — Jensen 1995: 71, fig. 139.
 Diagnosis. Carapace about twice as wide as long, with lateral expansions not reaching midlength of rostrum, with dorsal tubercles, broad teeth along lateral margins. Rostrum narrowing distally, end rounded. Chelipeds tuberculate, unequal in size. Pereopods 2–4 flattened. Abdomen flat, triangular. Carapace length to 49 mm.
 Color in life. Highly variable: red, ivory, gray, orange, or spotted (Hart 1982).
 Habitat and depth. Often in shell rubble by rocky reefs, low intertidal zone to 45 m.
 Range. Amchitka I., Alaska to Santa Rosa I., California. Type locality "northern California.”
 Remarks. Brandt received specimens that came from the coast of California near Fort Ross, which may be the actual type locality of this crab.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 166
Three-Dimensional Simulations of Jets from Keplerian Disks: Self--Regulatory Stability
Creators: name: Ouyed, R.
name: Clarke, D. A.
name: Pudritz, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the extension of previous two-dimensional simulations of the time-dependent evolution of non-relativistic outflows from the surface of Keplerian accretion disks, to three dimensions. The accretion disk itself is taken to provide a set of fixed boundary conditions for the problem. The 3-D results are consistent with the theory of steady, axisymmetric, centrifugally driven disk winds up to the Alfvén surface of the outflow. Beyond the Alfvén surface however, the jet in 3-D becomes unstable to non-axisymmetric, Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. We show that jets maintain their long-term stability through a self-limiting process wherein the average Alfvénic Mach number within the jet is maintained to order unity. This is accomplished in at least two ways. First, poloidal magnetic field is concentrated along the central axis of the jet forming a ``backbone'' in which the Alfvén speed is sufficiently high to reduce the average jet Alfvénic Mach number to unity. Second, the onset of higher order Kelvin-Helmholtz ``flute'' modes (m \ge 2) reduce the efficiency with which the jet material is accelerated, and transfer kinetic energy of the outflow into the stretched, poloidal field lines of the distorted jet. This too has the effect of increasing the Alfvén speed, and thus reducing the Alfvénic Mach number. The jet is able to survive the onset of the more destructive m=1 mode in this way. Our simulations also show that jets can acquire corkscrew, or wobbling types of geometries in this relatively stable end-state, depending on the nature of the perturbations upon them. Finally, we suggest that jets go into alternating periods of low and high activity as the disappearance of unstable modes in the sub-Alfvénic regime enables another cycle of acceleration to super-Alfvénic speeds.
description: 57 pages, 22 figures, submitted to ApJ
The Urbanization And Diversification Of Farmland Namlea Village
Creators: name: Umanailo, M Chairul Basrun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The urbanization process in Namlea village is a consequence of the change in the administrative status of Buru regency into a
district. The phenomenon of change affects the social economic life of the community, such as kinship patterns and interaction patterns that
shift from homegenous to heterogeneous traits. The research location focuses on the village of Namlea in consideration of changes in
community structure and the reduction of agricultural land. The number of informers interviewed were as many as farmers, village
apparatus, religious figures, community leaders as well as traders. Analytical techniques used to follow the concept of Miles and Huberman
where activities in the analysis of qualitative data are conducted interactively and continuously. The results showed that the urbanization
process has brought about the impact of changes in the fulfillment of life needs in which life orientation shifts from agriculture to nonagriculture. Diversification is the basis for increasing the value of land selling and the limitation of agricultural products as a result of the
increasing number of needs that are not followed by the improvement of land resources and agricultural products.
Spin-dependent electron transport through a ferromagnetic domain wall
Creators: name: Ohe, J.
name: Yamamoto, M.
name: Ohtsuki, T.
name: Slevin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of spin-dependent transport through a ferromagnetic domain wall. With an increase of the number of components of the exchange coupling, we have observed that the variance of the conductance becomes half. As the strength of the domain wall magnetization is increased, negative magnetoresistance is also observed.
description: accepted in Proceedings of Localisation 2002 Conference, Tokyo, Japan (to be published as supplement of J. Phys. Soc. Japan)
Higher order homogenized boundary conditions for flows over rough and porous surfaces
Creators: name: Sudhakar, Y.
name: Lacis, Ugis
name: Pasche, Simon
name: Bagheri, Shervin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a homogenized macroscopic model for fluid flows over ordered homogeneous porous surfaces. The unconfined free-flow is described by the Navier-Stokes equation, and the Darcy equation governs the seepage flow within the porous domain. Boundary conditions that accurately capture mass and momentum transport at the contact surface between these two domains are derived using the multiscale homogenization technique. In addition to obtaining the generalized version of the widely used Beavers-Joseph slip condition for tangential velocities, the present work provides an accurate formulation for the transpiration velocity and pressure jump at fluid-porous interfaces; these two conditions are essential for handling two- and three-dimensional flows over porous media. All the constitutive parameters appearing in the interface conditions are computed by solving a set of Stokes problems on a much smaller computational domain, making the formulations free of empirical parameters. The tensorial form of the proposed interface conditions makes it possible to handle flows over isotropic, orthotropic, and anisotropic media. A subset of interface conditions, derived for porous media, can be used to model flows over rough walls. The accuracy of the proposed macroscopic model is numerically quantified for flows over porous and rough walls by comparing the results from our homogenized model with those obtained from geometry-resolved microscopic simulations.
description: 47 pages, 19 figures, 8 tables, Under consideration for publication in "Transport in porous media"
$γ$-Graphs of Trees
Creators: name: Finbow, Stephen
name: van Bommel, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69

description: For a graph $G = (V, E)$, the $γ$-graph of $G$, denoted $G(γ) = (V(γ), E(γ))$, is the graph whose vertex set is the collection of minimum dominating sets, or $γ$-sets of $G$, and two $γ$-sets are adjacent in $G(γ)$ if they differ by a single vertex and the two different vertices are adjacent in $G$. In this paper, we consider $γ$-graphs of trees. We develop an algorithm for determining the $γ$-graph of a tree, characterize which trees are $γ$-graphs of trees, and further comment on the structure of $γ$-graphs of trees and its connections with Cartesian product graphs, the set of graphs which can be obtained from the Cartesian product of graphs of order at least two.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
J KMA - Feb 2015 - Acinetobacter.pdf
Creators: name: Kakani, Elijah
name: Holcomb, Derek
name: Habets, Camiel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110801 Medical Bacteriology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110802 Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Abstract Background: Knowledge of clinical-epidemiological correlations and antibiotic sensitivity profiles of multi-drug resistant bacteria such as Acinetobacter is essential in guiding clinicians and infection control workers in the application of early preventive and appropriate treatment strategies. Study design and methods: In this retrospective case series analysis, cases were identified over the study period, from December 2011 to September 2013, at a community hospital in Kentucky. The cases were classified into multi-drug resistant (MDR) and non-multi-drug resistant groups (Non-MDR) based on standardized definitions, then correlated with certain clinical and demographic characteristics. Results: We found 29 unique Acinetobacter isolates of which 16 (55%) were MDR and the rest were Non-MDR. On correlational testing for primary bivariate variables, long-term facility stay prior to arrival, inpatient status, infection with baumannii/hemolyticus species, known infection or colonization with Acinetobacter spp., mechanical ventilation, and bedridden status were significantly associated with isolation of an MDR strain. Among inpatients, amikacin had the highest susceptibility rate (59%), tobramycin, ampicillin/sulbactam, and tetracycline had a susceptibility rate of 47%, and the susceptibility to carbapenems was relatively low at 46%.
How wealth of nations interact with aid and peace: A time and country variant analysis
Creators: name: Kibriya, Shahriar
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Bessler, David
name: Price, Edwin
name: Kibriya, Shahriar
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Bessler, David
name: Price, Edwin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Foreign aid
subject: GDP
subject: Infant mortality
subject: Conflict

description: By using panel VAR model and directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), we explore the dynamic interdependences among aid, development, and conflict. We construct a worldwide panel dataset of 79 countries over the period 1995-2010. Although foreign aid is sensitively responsive to the conflict or development shock, its effects on reducing conflict and improving development are largely relied on the wealth level and conflict proneness of the recipient country. We find that foreign aid only mitigates conflict in middle income developing countries, and enhances the development of the poor and conflict-prone countries.
Viroinformatics: Databases and Tools
Creators: name: George, Angelin
name: Georrge, John J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: dengue virus
influenza virus
hepatitis virus
human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
hemorrhagic fever virus [HFV]
human papillomavirus [HPV]
West Nile virus
NCBI-VVR
NCBI-IVR

description: The amalgamation of virology and Bioinformatics has led to the development of a new field known as viroinformatics. More than 100 web servers and databases are currently available, which provides information regarding different viruses, for example, dengue virus, influenza virus, hepatitis virus, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], hemorrhagic fever virus [HFV], human papillomavirus [HPV], West Nile virus, etc. The databases provide the tools for homology modelling, phylogenetic tree, multiple sequence alignment, 3D visualization. The need for computer-assisted technologies of genome structure, function and evolution of viruses is increasing immensely to tackle various challenges in virology. This review presents an overview of all the viroinformatics databases and tools developed to contribute to the development of the new potential drug.
Chandra Detection of a Hot Gaseous Corona Around the Edge-on Galaxy NGC 4631
Creators: name: Wang, Q. Daniel
name: Immler, Stefan
name: Walterbos, Rene
name: Lauroesch, James T.
name: Breitschwerdt, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Chandra X-ray observation that shows, unambiguously for the first time, the presence of a giant diffuse X-ray-emitting corona around the edge-on disk galaxy NGC 4631. This corona, with a characteristic thermal temperature of 2-7\times10^6 K, extends as far as 8 kpc away from the galactic plane. The X-ray morphology resembles the radio halo of the galaxy, indicating a close connection between outflows of hot gas, cosmic rays, and magnetic field from the galactic disk. Enhanced diffuse X-ray emission is apparently enclosed by numerous Hα-emitting loops blistered out from the central disk of the galaxy, as is evident in a comparison with our deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging.
description: 3 pages, 8 figures. To appear in ApJ Letters. Full resolution version available at http://xray.astro.umass.edu/n4631.ps.gz
SIRT1 mediates improvement of cardiac surgery-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway
Creators: name: Shi, Jing
name: Zou, Xiaohua
name: Jiang, Ke
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinically, there is no effective therapy for postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Inflammation after surgery is closely associated with POCD. In this study, we explored the role of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in POCD. POCD in mice was induced by cardiac surgery. The mRNA and protein levels of related genes were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot, respectively. Plasma concentrations of inflammatory factors were measured using an ELISA kit. Novel object and novel location recognition tests were carried out to measure recognition ability. The Morris water maze (MWM) test was performed to measure learning and memory ability. There was a clear decrease in SIRT1 expression after POCD. The SIRT1 activator SRT1720 promoted recognition, learning, and memory ability of mice with POCD. Moreover, SRT1720 treatment greatly inhibited plasma inflammatory cytokine levels and TLR4 and P65 protein expression in the hippocampus of POCD mice. The effect of SRT1720 on POCD was in a TLR4-dependent manner. SIRT1 mediates the improvement of cardiac surgery-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.
Gluing two affine Yangians of $\mathfrak{gl}_1$
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Longhi, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a four-parameter family of affine Yangian algebras by gluing two copies of the affine Yangian of $\mathfrak{gl}_1$. Our construction allows for gluing operators with arbitrary (integer or half integer) conformal dimension and arbitrary (bosonic or fermionic) statistics, which is related to the relative framing. The resulting family of algebras is a two-parameter generalization of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ affine Yangian, which is isomorphic to the universal enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak{u}(1)\oplus \mathcal{W}^{\mathcal{N}=2}_{\infty}[λ]$. All algebras that we construct have natural representations in terms of "twin plane partitions", a pair of plane partitions appropriately joined along one common leg. We observe that the geometry of twin plane partitions, which determines the algebra, bears striking similarities to the geometry of certain toric Calabi-Yau threefolds.
description: 88 pages, 12 figures
An example of a non-cofibrantly generated model category
Creators: name: Chorny, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 55U35, Secondary 55P91, 18G55

description: We show that the model category of diagrams of spaces generated by a proper class of orbits is not cofibrantly generated. In particular the category of maps between spaces may be given a non-cofibrantly generated model structure.
description: 4 pages, AMS-LaTeX2e
Village Head Partnership, Village Consultative Body and Customary Institution in Village Development
Creators: name: Umanailo, M Chairul Basrun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The Government of Kayeli village is an integral part of the District government Buru where the administrative elements make the
Kayeli village government have to run the administrative tasks strictly in their activities, in fact A involvement in traditional institutions that
eventually affect the orientation and implementation of development. The three elements of village institutions namely village Governments,
village consultative bodies and indigenous institutions are able to collaborate from planning to monitoring the development of the Kayeli
village community. This research is a qualitative study aimed at describing the partnerships that awakened between institutions in the
village of Kayeli. The research site is focused on Kayeli village. The number of informant interviews of 30 people consisting of village
apparatus, public figures, indigenous people and local communities is taken purposive. The analytical techniques used to follow the
concepts given by Miles and Huberman include data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that
the relationship that awakened from these three institutions was able to create harmonization of village development that materialized
through the planning, implementation and supervision conducted jointly with Communication and active role in village development
Telosticta Dow & Orr 2012
Creators: name: Dow, R. A.
name: Orr, A. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Platystictidae
Telosticta

description: Telosticta undetermined B
  Material examined.  — 2 females, Malaysia, Sarawak, Miri Division, upper Baram, Lio Matu area, small high gradient stream in disturbed lowland forest, 13 Oct.2009, coll. RAD.
  Remarks.  — These female specimens might belong to T. berawan, but differ in subtle details from the females supposed to be T. berawan from Gunung Mulu.
description: Published as part of Dow, R. A. & Orr, A. G., 2012, Telosticta, A New Damselfly Genus From Borneo And Palawan (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae), pp. 361-397 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2) on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5348617
Obesity as a Modifier of Price Sensitivity in the United States
Creators: name: Okrent, Abigail
name: Sweitzer, Megan
name: Okrent, Abigail
name: Sweitzer, Megan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: This study examines the price responsiveness of individuals by body weight status in the United States by comparing demand estimates across BMI groups. We find differences in eating patterns of households that have an overweight and obese primary shopper with those of normal weight. We test whether body weight status modifies price sensitivity by estimating demand for food by these BMI groups using the almost ideal demand system.
On the Mathematical Foundations of Causal Fermion Systems in Minkowski Space
Creators: name: Oppio, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of the concept of a causal fermion system is revisited and further investigated for the vacuum Dirac equation in Minkowski space. After a brief recap of the Dirac equation and its solution space, in order to allow for the effects of a possibly nonstandard structure of spacetime at the Planck scale, a regularization by a smooth cutoff in momentum space is introduced, and its properties are discussed. Given an ensemble of solutions, we recall the construction of a local correlation function, which realizes spacetime in terms of operators. It is shown in various situations that the local correlation function maps spacetime points to operators of maximal rank and that it is closed and homeomorphic onto its image. It is inferred that the corresponding causal fermion systems are regular and have a smooth manifold structure. The cases considered include a Dirac sea vacuum and systems involving a finite number of particles and antiparticles.
description: 67 pages, new document class (amsart), typos corrected, title changed, introduction expanded, reference added, proofs of Section 2 moved to appendix, Sections 2.3 and 2.4 improved, proof of Lemma 5.2 added (published version)
Parents act as intermediary users for their children when using assistive technology for cognition in everyday planning: Results from a parental survey
Creators: name: Palmqvist, Lisa
name: Danielsson, Henrik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Assistive Technology for Cognition (ATC) is employed by children with and without disabilities. However, how the ATC is used in everyday life has not been studied. The current study investigated ATC-usage in everyday planning in three groups: 1) children qualifying for Swedish habilitation centers (ID/ASD), 2) children with disability not qualifying for habilitation service (ADHD), and 3) children with typical development (TD). A parental survey was conducted (n = 192) and answers were analyzed with statistical tests and inductive thematic text analysis. Results showed that all groups used ATC, most in the Habilitation group and least in the TD group. According to parents, ATC supported cognitive functions in all groups, but it became evident that the parents were responsible for planning by setting up the ATC, whilst the children merely executed the plans. This was linked to several limitations, for example the design was not appropriately adapted for these groups. The implications for the practitioners are 1) evaluate the users’ cognitive abilities and choose an ATC suitable for that individual rather focusing on the diagnosis, and 2) follow up usage to see if it is the parent or the child that are using the ATC.
Phyllolithodes papillosus Brandt 1848
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Lithodidae
Phyllolithodes
Phyllolithodes papillosus

description: Phyllolithodes papillosus Brandt, 1848
(Pl. 6E)
 Phyllolithodes papillosus Brandt, 1848: 175. — Bouvier 1895: 174, pl. 11, fig. 12; pl. 12, figs. 14; 25; pl. 13, fig. 1. — Holmes 1900: 122. — Rathbun 1904: 164. — Schmitt 1921: 153, pl. 22, fig. 2. — Johnson & Snook 1927: 339. — Makarov 1962: 238, fig. 82. — Hart 1982: 72, fig. 20. — Dawson 1989: 319. — Jensen 1995: 72, fig. 142.
 Diagnosis. Carapace triangular, with deep pits within heart-shaped area on dorsal surface; lateral margins with strong spines, posterior margin with large nodes. Rostrum ending in two horns, with subacute median spine. Chelipeds unequal, chelipeds, pereopods 2–4 with long spines. Carapace length to 90 mm.
 Color in life. Carapace grayish, reddish or brown; walking legs often with cream-colored band above dactyl. Hart (1982) gave a more extensive description of the living color.
 Habitat and depth. Rocky subtidal areas, lowest intertidal zone to 183 m.
 Range. Dutch Harbor, Alaska to San Miguel I., California. Type locality Kadiak I., Alaska. Uncommon south of Monterey County, California.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 171
Observational signature of circumstellar interaction and $\rm ^{56}$Ni-mixing in the Type II Supernova 2016gfy
Creators: name: Singh, Avinash
name: Kumar, Brajesh
name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Sahu, D. K.
name: Brown, Peter J.
name: Andrews, Jennifer E.
name: Smith, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical and ultra-violet broadband photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type II supernova (SN) 2016gfy are presented. The $V$-band light curve (LC) shows a distinct plateau phase with a slope, $s_2$ $\sim$ 0.12 mag / 100 d and a duration of 90 $\pm$ 5 d. Detailed analysis of SN 2016gfy provided a mean $\rm^{56}Ni$ mass of 0.033 $\pm$ 0.003 $\rm M_{\odot}$, a progenitor radius of $\sim$ 350-700 $\rm R_{\odot}$, a progenitor mass of $\sim$ 12-15 $\rm M_{\odot}$ and an explosion energy of 0.9-1.4$\rm \times 10^{51}\ erg\ s^{-1}$. The P-Cygni profile of H$\rm α$ in the early phase spectra ($\sim$ 11-21 d) shows a boxy emission. Assuming that this profile arises from the interaction of the SN ejecta with the pre-existing circumstellar material (CSM), it is inferred that the progenitor underwent a recent episode (30-80 years prior to the explosion) of enhanced mass loss. Numerical modeling suggests that the early LC peak is reproduced better with an existing CSM of 0.15 $\rm M_{\odot}$ spread out to $\sim$ 70 AU. A late-plateau bump is seen in the $VRI$ LCs during $\sim$ 50-95 d. This bump is explained as a result of the CSM interaction and/or partial mixing of radioactive $\rm ^{56}Ni$ in the SN ejecta. Using strong-line diagnostics, a sub-solar oxygen abundance is estimated for the supernova H II region (12 + log(O/H) = 8.50 $\pm$ 0.11), indicating an average metallicity for the host of a Type II SN. A star formation rate of $\sim$ 8.5 $\rm M_{\odot}\ yr^{-1}$ is estimated for NGC 2276 using the archival $GALEX$ FUV data.
description: 30 pages, 25 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
The Mass-To-Light Function of Virialized Systems and the Relationship Between Their Optical and X-ray Properties
Creators: name: Marinoni, Christian
name: Hudson, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the B-band luminosity function of virialized halos with the mass function predicted by the Press-Schechter theory in cold dark matter cosmogonies. We find that all cosmological models fail to match our results if a constant mass-to-light ratio is assumed. In order for these models to match the faint end of the luminosity function, a mass-to-light ratio decreasing with luminosity as $L^{-0.5\pm 0.06}$ is required. For a $Λ$CDM model, the mass-to-light function has a minimum of $\sim 100 h^{-1}_{75}$ in solar units in the $B$-band, corresponding to $\sim 25%$ of the baryons in the form of stars, and this minimum occurs close to the luminosity of an $L^*$ galaxy. At the high-mass end, the $Λ$CDM model requires a mass-to-light ratio increasing with luminosity as $L^{+0.5 \pm 0.26}$. We also derive the halo occupation number, i.e. the number of galaxies brighter than $\lgal^*$ hosted in a virialized system. We find that the halo occupation number scales non-linearly with the total mass of the system, $N\sbr{gal}(>\lgal^*) \propto m^{0.55\pm0.026}$ or the $Λ$CDM model. We find a break in the power-law slope of the X-ray-to-optical luminosity relation, independent of the cosmological model. This break occurs at a scale corresponding to poor groups. In the $Λ$CDM model, the poor-group mass is also the scale at which the mass-to-light ratio of virialized systems begins to increase. This correspondence suggests a physical link between star formation and the X-ray properties of halos, possibly due to preheating by supernovae or to efficient cooling of low-entropy gas into galaxies.
description: Latex, 13 pages, 9 embedded figures (1 bitmapped), ApJ Submitted. Full resolution figures available at http://astro.berkeley.edu/~marinoni
Telosticta Dow & Orr 2012
Creators: name: Dow, R. A.
name: Orr, A. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Platystictidae
Telosticta

description: Telosticta undetermined C
  Material examined.  — 1 male, Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Kinabalu National Park, Silau Silau stream, 28 Apr.2005, coll. unknown.
  Remarks.  — A large sized teneral male, although the condition of the specimen prohibits description, enough of one of the superior anal appendages is intact to show that it is clearly an unnamed species.
description: Published as part of Dow, R. A. & Orr, A. G., 2012, Telosticta, A New Damselfly Genus From Borneo And Palawan (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae), pp. 361-397 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2) on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5348617