cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PERTURBO: A software platform for accelerated discovery of microscopic processes in materials
Creators: name: Agapito, Luis
name: Jinjian Zhou
name: Bernardi, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Charge carriers are scattered by quasiparticles and excitations in materials (e.g. phonons, defects, photons, electrons, holes, etc.). PERTURBO is a robust platform to study these electron scattering processes using first-principles calculations and many-body perturbation theory. PERTURBO fills a void in the software ecosystem to design advanced materials, and will foster scientific and technological innovation.
New equation of states for postmerger supramassive quark stars
Creators: name: Li, Ang
name: Zhu, Zhen-Yu
name: Zhou, Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary neutron star (NS) mergers with their subsequent fast-rotating supramassive magnetars are one attractive interpretation for at least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), based on the internal plateau commonly observed in the early X-ray afterglow. The rapid decay phase in this scenario signifies the epoch when the star collapses to a black hole after it spins down, and could effectively shed light on the underlying unclear equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. In the present work, we confront the protomagnetar masses of the internal plateau sample from representative EoS models, with the one independently from the observed galactic NS-NS binary, aiming to contribute new compact star EoSs from SGRB observations. For this purpose, we employ various EoSs covering a wide range of maximum mass for both NSs and quark stars (QSs), and in the same time satisfying the recent observational constraints of the two massive pulsars whose masses are precisely measured (around $2 M_{\odot}$). We first illustrate that how well the underlying EoS would reconcile with the current posterior mass distribution, is largely determined by the static maximum mass of that EoS. We then construct 3 new postmerger QS EoSs (PMQS1, PMQS2, PMQS3), respecting fully the observed distribution. We also provide easy-to-use parameterizations for both the EoSs and the corresponding maximum gravitational masses of rotating stars. In addition, we calculate the fractions of postmerger products for each EoS, and discuss potential consequences for the magnetar-powered kilonova model.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, ApJ (2017) accepted
The challenges of public administration in managing cross-border cooperation
Creators: name: Saaida, Mohammed
name: Qawasmi, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: cross-border cooperation
public administration
challenges
solutions
European union (EU)

description: The research study critically examines the multifaceted challenges encountered by public administration in managing cross-border cooperation. Using a systematic literature review and a comprehensive case study of the European Union (EU), this study effectively identifies the significant obstacles that impede effective cross-border collaboration, including legal and regulatory barriers, political and cultural differences, and communication and coordination issues. In addition, this study expertly explores potential solutions that could address these challenges, such as fostering increased collaboration and communication, utilizing cutting-edge technologies, and fostering the development of common frameworks and standards. Furthermore, this study draws insightful conclusions from the EU's experience with cross-border cooperation, providing valuable insights into the challenges and potential solutions. The findings of this study clearly articulate the critical importance of sustained efforts to enhance cross-border cooperation and effectively address global challenges through efficient public administration practices.
Artifact Execution Curation for Repeatability in Artifact Evaluation - Lightning Talk
Creators: name: Oliveira, Luis
name: Childers, Bruce
name: Mossé, Daniel
name: Kie, Wil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 130212 Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description:
When faced with a crisis in reproducibility, scientists, in particular computer scientists, responded with increased scrutiny of published results and the software behind them.
One of those responses is Artifact Evaluation (AE - artifact-eval.org) that is gaining momentum within ACM and IEEE conferences. In fact, preliminary studies show that papers that go through AE have more citations on average [1]. In order to support efforts such as AE, scientists need to develop tools that improve the repeatability and reproducibility of computational artifacts.

In this poster we present Occam, an Experiment and Artifact System for Evaluation (EASE). Occam preserves both software artifacts and their execution, and is a fundamental step towards repeatable and reproducible science. Occam packages software with metadata that describe how to build and run them, and preserves all of their dependencies by archiving them within the system. These software artifacts can then be deployed on-demand in reproducible environments that can be deployed in Virtual Machines (e.g. Docker). In addition, Occam allows the definition of workflows - graphs that describe the execution of multiple artifacts in a sequence of operations. These workflows can then be executed to generate outputs that are also packaged and kept in the system.

All Occam packaged artifacts and results keep their lineage and provenance information. As such, it is possible to inspect both current and past versions of packages, and to follow results all the way to the experiments and artifacts that created them. This allows evaluators to inspect not only the results themselves but also the software and datasets that generated them. Moreover, it is possible to clone, modify, and re-execute workflows (e.g. with different parameters or input datasets). Thus, reviewers and future users of packaged artifacts can independently validate past results and re-use other scientists work.

[1] Bruce R. Childers and Panos K. Chrysanthis. "Artifact Evaluation: Is it a Real Incentive?."
Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences (WSSSPE5. 2). 2017.
Yang-Mills, Gravity, and String Symmetries
Creators: name: Branson, Thomas
name: Lano, R. P.
name: Rodgers, V. G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we use constructs from the dual space of the semi-direct product of the Virasoro algebra and the affine Lie algebra of a circle to write a theory of gravitation which is a natural analogue of Yang-Mills theory. The theory provides a relation between quadratic differentials in 1+1 dimensions and rank two symmetric tensors in higher dimensions as well as a covariant local Lagrangian for two dimensional gravity. The isotropy equations of coadjoint orbits are interpreted as Gauss law constraints for a field theory in two dimensions, which enables us to extend to higher dimensions. The theory has a Newtonian limit in any space-time dimension. Our approach introduces a novel relationship between string theories and 2D field theories that might be useful in defining dual theories. We briefly discuss how this gravitational field couples to fermions.
description: To Appear in Phys. Lett. B, In memory of Emma Meurice
Efficient quantum key distribution secure against no-signalling eavesdroppers
Creators: name: Acin, Antonio
name: Massar, Serge
name: Pironio, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By carrying out measurements on entangled states, two parties can generate a secret key which is secure not only against an eavesdropper bound by the laws of quantum mechanics, but also against a hypothetical "post-quantum" eavesdroppers limited by the no-signalling principle only. We introduce a family of quantum key distribution protocols of this type, which are more efficient than previous ones, both in terms of key rate and noise resistance. Interestingly, the best protocols involve large number of measurements. We show that in the absence of noise, these protocols can yield one secret bit per entanglement bit, implying that the key rates in the no-signalling post-quantum scenario are comparable to the key rates in usual quantum key distribution.
description: 11 pages, 2 color figures. v2: minor modifications, added references, added note on the relation to quant-ph/0606049
Improved Cloud resource allocation: how INDIGO-DataCloud is overcoming the current limitations in Cloud schedulers
Creators: name: Garcia, Alvaro Lopez
name: Zangrando, Lisa
name: Sgaravatto, Massimo
name: Llorens, Vincent
name: Vallero, Sara
name: Zaccolo, Valentina
name: Bagnasco, Stefano
name: Taneja, Sonia
name: Pra, Stefano Dal
name: Salomoni, Davide
name: Donvito, Giacinto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Performing efficient resource provisioning is a fundamental aspect for any resource provider. Local Resource Management Systems (LRMS) have been used in data centers for decades in order to obtain the best usage of the resources, providing their fair usage and partitioning for the users. In contrast, current cloud schedulers are normally based on the immediate allocation of resources on a first-come, first-served basis, meaning that a request will fail if there are no resources (e.g. OpenStack) or it will be trivially queued ordered by entry time (e.g. OpenNebula). Moreover, these scheduling strategies are based on a static partitioning of the resources, meaning that existing quotas cannot be exceeded, even if there are idle resources allocated to other projects. This is a consequence of the fact that cloud instances are not associated with a maximum execution time and leads to a situation where the resources are under-utilized. These facts have been identified by the INDIGO-DataCloud project as being too simplistic for accommodating scientific workloads in an efficient way, leading to an underutilization of the resources, a non desirable situation in scientific data centers. In this work, we will present the work done in the scheduling area during the first year of the INDIGO project and the foreseen evolutions.
Artifact Execution Curation for Repeatability in Artifact Evaluation
Creators: name: Oliveira, Luis
name: Childers, Bruce
name: Mossé, Daniel
name: Kie, Wil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: 210201 Archival, Repository and Related Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description:
When faced with a crisis in reproducibility, scientists, in particular computer scientists, responded with increased scrutiny of published results and the software behind them.
One of those responses is Artifact Evaluation (AE - artifact-eval.org) that is gaining momentum within ACM and IEEE conferences. In fact, preliminary studies show that papers that go through AE have more citations on average [1]. In order to support efforts such as AE, scientists need to develop tools that improve the repeatability and reproducibility of computational artifacts.

In this poster we present Occam, an Experiment and Artifact System for Evaluation (EASE). Occam preserves both software artifacts and their execution, and is a fundamental step towards repeatable and reproducible science. Occam packages software with metadata that describe how to build and run them, and preserves all of their dependencies by archiving them within the system. These software artifacts can then be deployed on-demand in reproducible environments that can be deployed in Virtual Machines (e.g. Docker). In addition, Occam allows the definition of workflows - graphs that describe the execution of multiple artifacts in a sequence of operations. These workflows can then be executed to generate outputs that are also packaged and kept in the system.

All Occam packaged artifacts and results keep their lineage and provenance information. As such, it is possible to inspect both current and past versions of packages, and to follow results all the way to the experiments and artifacts that created them. This allows evaluators to inspect not only the results themselves but also the software and datasets that generated them. Moreover, it is possible to clone, modify, and re-execute workflows (e.g. with different parameters or input datasets). Thus, reviewers and future users of packaged artifacts can independently validate past results and re-use other scientists work.

[1] Bruce R. Childers and Panos K. Chrysanthis. "Artifact Evaluation: Is it a Real Incentive?."
Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences (WSSSPE5. 2). 2017.
title: Autorisation de captation, utilisation, diffusion et conservation de la voix d'une personne
Creators: name: Bureau, Eve
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4779
description: Source: C-4779
Recent Lattice QCD Results from the UKQCD Collaboration
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice technique of studying the strong interaction of matter is used to obtain predictions of the hadronic spectrum. These simulations were performed by the UKQCD collaboration using full (unquenched) QCD. Details of the results, a comparison with quenched data, and novel methods of extracting spectral properties are described.
description: Paper presented at the Computational Physics Conference CCP2000, 3-8 Decmeber 2000, Gold Coast, Australia, 5 pages, 3 figures
Duality and Canonical Transformations
Creators: name: Lozano, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief review on the canonical transformation description of some duality symmetries in string and gauge theories. In particular, we consider abelian and non-abelian T-dualities in closed and open string theories as well as S-duality in abelian and non-abelian non-supersymmetric gauge theories.
description: 21 pgs, latex file, talk given at the Argonne Duality Institute, June 27-July 12, 1996, to appear in the e-proceedings
title: Κατοίκηση στο Άλσος Παγκρατίου και αναδιαμόρφωση του δυτικού μετώπου του

title: Dwelling in Pangrati's Grove and redevelompent of its western front
Creators: name: Πετρακοπουλος Μαρκος
name: Αλεξανδριδης Αλεξανδρος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Η διπλωματική αυτή εργασία χωροθετείται στην περιοχή του Παγκρατίου στην Αθήνα και ειδικότερα στα σύνορα του δυτικού τμήματος του άλσους του , ένα τμήμα με έντονο ανάγλυφο.
Στην υφιστάμενη κατάσταση παρατηρούνται σε όλο το μήκος του άλσους δυο συμπαγή οικοδομικά τετράγωνα τύπου μπάρας τα οποία εμποδίζουν τη  πρόσβαση και την άμεση οπτική από τον πίσω δρόμο προς το άλσος,  ενώ παράλληλα η διακριτή διεκδίκηση  ιδιωτικής φύσεως στα όρια του άλσους , προσβάλει τη ομαλή μετάβαση ιδιωτικού - δημοσίου με αποτέλεσμα την ερήμωση του μεγαλυτέρου μετώπου με το οποίο συνορεύει.
 Μέσω της αντικατάστασης των δυο αυτών οικοδομικών τετραγώνων προτείνεται ένα καινούριο υβριδικό σύστημα κατοίκησης με έμφαση στο κοινόχρηστο χώρο , χώροι πολιτισμού , αναψυχής και εμπορίου με γνώμονα το άλσος, διευθετεί αλλεπάλληλες εισόδους προς αυτό  που αποσκοπεί στη  βελτίωση της σχέσης δρόμου -  κατοικίας  - άλσους.
Modeling GW170817 based on numerical relativity and its implications
Creators: name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Fujibayashi, Sho
name: Hotokezaka, Kenta
name: Kiuchi, Kenta
name: Kyutoku, Koutarou
name: Sekiguchi, Yuichiro
name: Tanaka, Masaomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave observation together with a large number of electromagnetic observations shows that the source of the latest gravitational-wave event, GW170817, detected primarily by advanced LIGO, is the merger of a binary neutron star. We attempt to interpret this observational event based on our results of numerical-relativity simulations performed so far paying particular attention to the optical and infra-red observations. We finally reach a conclusion that this event is described consistently by the presence of a long-lived hypermassive or supramassive neutron star as the merger remnant, because (i) significant contamination by lanthanide elements along our line of sight to this source can be avoided by the strong neutrino irradiation from it and (ii) it could play a crucial role to produce an ejecta component of appreciable mass with fast motion in the post-merger phase. We also point out that (I) the neutron-star equation of state has to be sufficiently stiff (i.e., the maximum mass of cold spherical neutron stars, M_max, has to be appreciably higher than 2M_sun in order that a long-lived massive neutron star can be formed as the merger remnant for the binary systems of GW170817, for which the initial total mass is >~ 2.73M_sun and (II) no detection of relativistic optical counterpart suggests a not-extremely high value of M_max approximately as 2.15-2.25M_sun.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
The Mass-Energy Gravity (MEG) Model: A Viable Alternative to ΛCDM Without Dark Energy
Creators: name: Shreenan-Dyck, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490204
subject: Mathematical aspects of general relativity

description: This paper introduces the Mass-Energy Gravity (MEG) Model, a novel approach to cosmic expansion that eliminates the need for dark energy. MEG proposes that cosmic expansion itself generates energy-density gradients (EDGs), which in turn shape gravitational dynamics and structure formation. Unlike ΛCDM, which relies on a cosmological constant (Λ) to drive acceleration, MEG explains the observational effects of acceleration as a consequence of differential expansion across cosmic structures, without invoking an external repulsive force.We present the latest refinements of the MEG model, showing that it now:
Accurately fits supernova, BAO, and CMB constraints without requiring dark energy.
Improves predictions at high-redshift (z>2.5z>2.5), outperforming ΛCDM in JWST/DESI datasets.
Predicts alternative observational signatures, including subtle differences in gravitational lensing and cosmic void distributions.A detailed statistical comparison with ΛCDM, including chi-squared analysis, Bayesian likelihood estimation, and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), demonstrates that while ΛCDM remains preferred due to its simplicity, MEG provides a physically motivated alternative with competitive predictive power.This study suggests that the apparent cosmic acceleration is not fundamental, but rather an observational effect of differential expansion rates driven by energy-density variations. This challenges the necessity of dark energy and opens new avenues for understanding cosmic evolution under an energy-density-based framework.For inquiries, please contact me at: chris.sd.mail@gmail.com
A sustainable Software Environment for Integrated Seismic Modeling (SEISM)
Creators: name: Goulet, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40407 Seismology and Seismic Exploration
subject: Geophysics

description: The Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) SEISM project integrates scientific software elements into a software ecosystem for physics-based ground-motion simulations and seismic hazard analysis capable of using current and future extreme-scale computing systems. Three main simulation software platforms were developed through SEISM to address this need (Broadband, CyberShake and High-F).
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00544
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00544, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Formation of Small-Scale Condensations in the Molecular Clouds via Thermal Instability
Creators: name: Nejad-Asghar, Mohsen
name: Ghanbari, Jamshid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study of the linear thermal instability of a self-gravitating magnetic molecular cloud is carried out for the case when the unperturbed background is subject to local expansion or contraction. We consider the ambipolar diffusion, or ion-neutral friction on the perturbed states. In this way, we obtain a non-dimensional characteristic equation that reduces to the prior characteristic equation in the non-gravitating stationary background. By parametric manipulation of this characteristic equation, we conclude that there are, not only oblate condensation forming solutions, but also prolate solutions according to local expansion or contraction of the background. We obtain the conditions for existence of the Field lengths that thermal instability in the molecular clouds can occur. If these conditions establish, small-scale condensations in the form of spherical, oblate, or prolate may be produced via thermal instability.
description: 16 page, accepted by Ap&SS
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00067
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00067, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Helicity modulus as renormalized coupling in the O(3) sigma-model
Creators: name: Molke, Heiko
name: Wolff, Ulli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the family of O(n) invariant nonlinear sigma-models we consider boundary conditions that are periodic up to an O(n) rotation. The helicity modulus is related to the change in free energy under variations of the corresponding angle. It defines a nonperturbative finite volume running coupling similar to the Schr"odinger functional for QCD. For the two-dimensional O(3)-model we investigate this quantity by analytical and numerical techniques. We establish its universal continuum relation to the finite volume massgap coupling at all scales and coupling strengths.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, strong coupling asymptotics corrected, discussion of continuum limit extended, conclusions unchanged
Stability of non-constant equilibrium solutions for two-fluid non-isentropic Euler-Maxwell systems arising in plasmas
Creators: name: Feng, Yue-Hong
name: Li, Xin
name: Wang, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the periodic problem for two-fluid non-isentropic Euler-Maxwell systems in plasmas. By means of suitable choices of symmetrizers and an induction argument on the order of the time-space derivatives of solutions in energy estimates, the global smooth solution with small amplitude is established near a non-constant equilibrium solution with asymptotic stability properties. This improves the results obtained in \cite{LWF16a} for models with temperature diffusion terms by using the pressure functions $p^ν$ in place of the unknown variables densities $n^ν$.
Natural renormalization
Creators: name: Schnetz, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful analysis of differential renormalization shows that a distinguished choice of renormalization constants allows for a mathematically more fundamental interpretation of the scheme. With this set of a priori fixed integration constants differential renormalization is most closely related to the theory of generalized functions. The special properties of this scheme are illustrated by application to the toy example of a free massive bosonic theory. Then we apply the scheme to the phi^4-theory. The two-point function is calculated up to five loops. The renormalization group is analyzed, the beta-function and the anomalous dimension are calculated up to fourth and fifth order, respectively.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, AMSsymbols, epsf style, 3 PostScript figures
title: Synthesis and Application of Bio-Based Polyesters and Poly(ester amide)s
Creators: name: Robert, Tobias
Publisher: name: TU Clausthal
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Itaconsäure
subject: Polyester
subject: UV-Härtung
subject: 540

description: This cumulative habilitation deals with the utilization of bio-based building blocks as monomers for polymer applications. A focus is placed on the development of novel polymeric materials with unprecedented properties that cannot be achieved with building blocks derived from petrochemical resources. As main classes of materials thermoplastic poly(ester amide)s and UV-curing polyesters derived from itaconic acid as alternative to acrylic acid were investigated. In addition, further applicability of these building blocks as monomers for aqueous polyurethane dispersions was investigated. The scientific publications on which this thesis is based are the result of research projects carried out at the Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Research, Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut WKI over the last 10 years under direction of the author of this thesis. The main motivation behind the research work presented herein, was to develop polymeric materials derived from renewable raw materials with the potential to replace petrochemical materials. Therefore, commercially relevant monomers were chosen and compatible properties were targeted to develop bio-based alternatives that could compete on the mid-term with commercial materials.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00297
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00297, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Paratexte (1)_Physiologie du goût
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00651
On the Equivalence between the Effective Potential and Zero-Point Energy
Creators: name: Nogueira, Jose Alexandre
name: Maia, Adolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a possible difference between the effective potential and zero-point energy. We define the zero-point ambiguity (ZPA) as the difference between these two definitions of vacuum energy. Using the zeta function technique, in order to obtain renormalized quantities, we show that ZPA vanishes, implying that both of the above definitions of vacuum energy coincide for a large class of geometries and a very general potential. In addition, we show explicitly that an extra term, obtained by E. Myers some years ago for the ZPA, disappears when a scale parameter $μ$ is consistently introduced in all zeta functions in order to keep them dimensionless.
description: 11 pages, Latex file
"Turn around, Queen, look at yourself": A Look at Eunice N. Finch as Mrs. Willis in Coming of Age in Mississippi
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: Gender studies
subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Literature

description: Copyright (c) 2018 by Roscoe Barnes III
#AnneMoody
This article presents new information on Mrs. Willis of Willis High School in Anne Moody's, Coming of Age in Mississippi. The author contends that Mrs. Willis was actually Eunice N. Finch, whose husband, Anselm J. Finch, served as principal of Finch High School, aka Willis High, in Centreville, Miss. Moody changed the names of many people -- and a few places --in her book.
#ComingOfAgeinMississippi
Dynamical Casimir effect for different geometries
Creators: name: Dalvit, D. A. R.
name: Mazzitelli, F. D.
name: Millan, X. Orsi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of motion-induced photon creation from quantum vacuum inside closed, perfectly conducting cavities with time-dependent geometries. These include one dimensional Fabry-Perrot resonators with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, three dimensional cylindrical waveguides, and a spherical shell. The number of Casimir TE, TM and TEM photons is computed. We also present a classical mechanical analogue of the one dimensional dynamical Casimir effect.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, J. Phys. A Special Issue: Proceedings of QEFTX, Barcelona 5-9 Sept. 2005
Bifurcation of 2-periodic orbits from non-hyperbolic fixed points
Creators: name: Cima, Anna
name: Gasull, Armengol
name: Mañosa, Víctor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C05, 37C25, 37C75, 39A30

description: We introduce the concept of 2-cyclicity for families of one-dimensional maps with a non-hyperbolic fixed point by analogy to the cyclicity for families of planar vector fields with a weak focus. This new concept is useful in order to study the number of 2-periodic orbits that can bifurcate from the fixed point. As an application we study the 2-cyclicity of some natural families of polynomial maps.
description: 22 pages
title: 02_0698
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Self-similarity in static axially symmetric relativistic fluids
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Di Prisco, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry on a general study on axially symmetric, static fluids admitting a conformal Killing vector (CKV). The physical relevance of this kind of symmetry is emphasized. Next, we investigate all possible consequences derived from the imposition of such a symmetry. Special attention is paid to the problem of symmetry inheritance. Several families of solutions endowed with a CKV are exhibited.
description: 34 pages latex. Published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
title: 02_1473
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Methanol detection in M82
Creators: name: Martín, S.
name: Martín-Pintado, J.
name: Mauersberger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multilevel study of the emission of methanol, detected for the first time in this galaxy, and discuss the origin of its emission. The high observed methanol abundance of a few 10^-9 can only be explained if injection of methanol from dust grains is taken into account. While the overall [CH3OH]/[NH3] ratio is much larger than observed towards other starbursts, the dense high excitation component shows a similar value to that found in NGC 253 and Maffei 2. Our observations suggest the molecular material in M 82 to be formed by dense warm cores, shielded from the UV radiation and similar to the molecular clouds in other starbursts, surrounded by a less dense photodissociated halo. The dense warm cores are likely the location of recent and future star formation within M 82.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Cyberwar Methods and Practice
Creators: name: Saalbach, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cyberwar
subject: Cyber Warfare
subject: Smart Industry
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: 320 - Politik
subject: 355 - Militär

description: Cyberwar (Cyber war, Cyber Warfare) is the military confrontation with the means of information technology. This paper presents the current state and deals with the theoretical and practical problems. In practice, cyberwar is an integral part of military action, but cannot be completely separated from espionage, since the intrusion into and reconnaissance of target systems is essential for further action. After an overview of attack methods, attackers (Advanced Persistent Threats), espionage tools, cyber weapons and cyber defense, a particular focus is on the attribution of cyber-attacks and the Smart Industry (Industry 4.0). Afterwards, the cyberwar strategies of the US, China, Russia, and further leading actors will be discussed. Further chapters present the Artificial Intelligence with Large Language Models and Generative AI, Smart Industry, smart devices, and biological applications.
Phase Structure of the 5D Abelian Higgs Model with Anisotropic Couplings
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Farakos, K.
name: Korthals-Altes, C. P.
name: Koutsoumbas, G.
name: Nicolis, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the phase diagram of the five-dimensional anisotropic Abelian Higgs model by mean field techniques and Monte Carlo simulations. The anisotropy is encoded in the gauge couplings as well as in the Higgs couplings. In addition to the usual bulk phases (confining, Coulomb and Higgs) we find four-dimensional ``layered'' phases (3-branes) at weak gauge coupling, where the layers may be in either the Coulomb or the Higgs phase, while the transverse directions are confining.
description: LaTeX (amssymb.sty and psfig) 21 pages, 17 figures
Classical Electrodynamics and the Quantum Nature of Light
Creators: name: de Souza, Manoelito M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of old inconsistencies of Classical Electrodynamics (CED) and of some new ideas that solve them is presented. Problems with causality violating solutions of the wave equation and of the electron equation of motion, and problems with the non-integrable singularity of its self-field energy tensor are well known. The correct interpretation of the two (advanced and retarded) Lienard-Wiechert solutions are in terms of creation and annihilation of particles in classical physics. They are both retarded solutions. Previous work on the short distance limit of CED of a spinless point electron are based on a faulty assumption which causes the well known inconsistencies of the theory: a diverging self-energy (the non-integrable singularity of its self-field energy tensor) and a causality-violating third order equation of motion (the Lorentz-Dirac equation). The correct assumption fixes these problems without any change in the Maxwell's equations and let exposed, in the zero-distance limit, the discrete nature of light: the flux of energy from a point charge is discrete in time. CED cannot have a true equation of motion but only an effective one, as a consequence of the intrinsic meaning of the Faraday-Maxwell concept of field that does not correspond to the classical description of photon exchange, but only to the smearing of its effects in the space around the charge. This, in varied degrees, is transferred to QED and to other field theories that are based on the same concept of fields as space-smeared interactions.
description: 29 pages in Revtex, 4 ps figures
Hearing the Signal through the Static: Real-time Noise Reduction in the Hunt for Binary Black Holes and other Gravitational Wave Transients (talk)
Creators: name: Hanna, Chad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 20105 General Relativity and Gravitational Waves
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lightning talk for award OAC-1642391 presented at the NSF SI2 meeting.
Metallicity correlations in galaxies
Creators: name: Li, Zefeng
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2024

description: Integrated field spectroscopy provides a unique window to gas-phase oxygen abundances in the interstellar medium of galaxies in both the local and high-redshift Universe. The two-point correlation function is a useful tool for extracting information from the 2D metallicity maps that integral field spectroscopy produces. Using the current integrated field unit observations and simulations, this thesis tries to gradually investigate the following aspects. I show that two-point correlations of current observed metallicity maps can be described by a simple model that considers only stochastic metal injection and diffusion. The parameters extracted from fitting the data to this model are robust against observational effects and statistical choices. Correlation length, the characteristic turbulent diffusion length produced by the model, correlates with galaxy global properties, such as stellar mass and star formation rate. Further investigation on correlation lengths provide more information on the star formation duration and gas outflows in chemical evolution. With high resolution data it is also possible to begin measuring the characteristic sizes of the regions into which stellar sources initially inject their metals. Finally, I show that modern metal-tracing cosmological simulations can reproduce the correlation lengths seen in observations. Analysis of these simulations suggests that the correlation between correlation lengths and star formation rates does not evolve significantly over cosmic time, but that both quantities fluctuate over timescales of a few hundred Myr, with changes of the former preceding changes of the latter. I conclude by suggesting avenues for future studies, including comparison between the two-point correlation functions of oxygen and nitrogen, extension to high-redshift metallicity distributions, and investigation of high spatial resolution simulations.
Classicality, the ensemble interpretation, and decoherence: Resolving the Hyperion dispute
Creators: name: Schlosshauer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze seemingly contradictory claims in the literature about the role played by decoherence in ensuring classical behavior for the chaotically tumbling satellite Hyperion. We show that the controversy is resolved once the very different assumptions underlying these claims are recognized. In doing so, we emphasize the distinct notions of the problem of classicality in the ensemble interpretation of quantum mechanics and in decoherence-based approaches that are aimed at addressing the measurement problem.
description: 5 pages, final published version
Monte Carlo Hamiltonian: Inverse Potential
Creators: name: Luo, Xiang-Qian
name: Cheng, Xiao-Ni
name: Kroger, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo Hamiltonian method developed recently allows to investigate ground state and low-lying excited states of a quantum system, using Monte Carlo algorithm with importance sampling. However, conventional MC algorithm has some difficulties when applying to inverse potentials. We propose to use effective potential and extrapolation method to solve the problem. We present examples from the hydrogen system.
description: To appear in Communications in Theoretical Physics