cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Painting halos from cosmic density fields of dark matter with physically motivated neural networks
Creators: name: Ramanah, Doogesh Kodi
name: Charnock, Tom
name: Lavaux, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel halo painting network that learns to map approximate 3D dark matter fields to realistic halo distributions. This map is provided via a physically motivated network with which we can learn the non-trivial local relation between dark matter density field and halo distributions without relying on a physical model. Unlike other generative or regressive models, a well motivated prior and simple physical principles allow us to train the mapping network quickly and with relatively little data. In learning to paint halo distributions from computationally cheap, analytical and non-linear density fields, we bypass the need for full particle mesh simulations and halo finding algorithms. Furthermore, by design, our halo painting network needs only local patches of dark matter density to predict the halos, and as such, it can predict the 3D halo distribution for any arbitrary simulation box size. Our neural network can be trained using small simulations and used to predict large halo distributions, as long as the resolutions are equivalent. We evaluate our model's ability to generate 3D halo count distributions which reproduce, to a high degree, summary statistics such as the power spectrum and bispectrum, of the input or reference realizations.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in PRD
MOESM3 of Assessing Lagrangian inverse modelling of urban anthropogenic CO2 fluxes using in situ aircraft and ground-based measurements in the Tokyo area
Creators: name: Pisso, Ignacio
name: Prabir Patra
name: Takigawa, Masayuki
name: Machida, Toshinobu
name: Matsueda, Hidekazu
name: Sawa, Yousuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Hourly distribution of the CONTRAIL data used in this study. Most flights depart or arrive during the day. Only hours between 06:00 and 24:00 are used for the standard inversion.
The Carolina Digital Repository During COVID-19: Responding to a Pandemic
Creators: name: Kati, Rebekah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OR2021

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified conversations about widespread open access to scholarly literature. Institutional repositories such as the Carolina Digital Repository (CDR) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH) can play a key part in the dissemination of scholarly research. Access to coronavirus research was particularly important for the CDR, as UNC-CH is one of the leading institutions in the world for coronavirus research. The pandemic also had local impacts to our work. In March 2020, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH) moved to online learning in response to rising coronavirus cases. Due to this change, many UNC-CH Libraries staff members and student workers needed work that could be done remotely. In this presentation, I will describe several projects which we undertook this year to increase access and dissemination of research, and to provide UNC Libraries staff with work which could be completed remotely and asynchronously. For each project, I will share the team’s successes, failures, lessons learned and plans for the future. I will also describe enhancements the team made to our Hyrax-based repository to facilitate the success of these projects.
Cyperus rotundus L.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus rotundus

description: Cyperus rotundus L.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 000 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Preconditioning Methods in Cartilage Tissue Engineering: Influences of Silk Material Properties and Hypoxia on Chondrogenesis
Creators: Yodmuang, Supansa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biomedical engineering
Biology

description: Cartilage has limited intrinsic healing potential, due to the low cell density and the lack of blood supply. Current treatments for cartilage repair rarely restore full structure and function to the native state. Tissue engineering holds promise to create cartilage grafts capable to withstand the stresses present in joints. More than 90% of articular cartilage tissue is composed of extracellular matrix and is located in the loading environment under low oxygen tension in knee joints. To form engineered constructs with mechanical properties compatible to native tissue, scaffolds should provide structural support, maintain cell phenotype and subsequently promote tissue development. The focus of this dissertation is on utilizing the physiological conditions found in joints to regulate biological behavior of cells. The first factor that was studied was the extracellular matrix. Two formats of silk fibroin-hydrogel and porous scaffolds - were examined for their potential as a supporting material for creating cartilage tissue constructs. The composite silk made from nano-fibers and hydrogel - a structure resembling the collagen network and proteoglycan in native cartilage - improved equilibrium and dynamic modulus of engineered tissue by 50% and 60%, respectively, in comparison to silk hydrogel without fibers. The second factor studied was the modulation of oxygen level, which is a major regulator during native cartilage development. Chondrogenic differentiation was induced in human embryonic stem cells under hypoxic conditions, in conjunction with biochemical cues from bovine chondrocytes. As a result, SOX9, a key transcription factor of cartilaginous lineage, was upregulated in the induced cells. Subsequent cultivation under normoxic conditions resulted in robust formation of cartilage tissue. Taken together, studies conducted in my thesis work address two major challenges in cartilage tissue engineering: i) providing cells with structural and mechanical properties similar to native ECM for generating in vitro cartilaginous tissue and ii) preconditioning cells with physiological environment for directing chondrogenic differentiation.
Exact S-matrices for supersymmetric sigma models and the Potts model
Creators: name: Fendley, Paul
name: Read, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the algebraic formulation of exact factorizable S-matrices for integrable two-dimensional field theories. We show that different formulations of the S-matrices for the Potts field theory are essentially equivalent, in the sense that they can be expressed in the same way as elements of the Temperley-Lieb algebra, in various representations. This enables us to construct the S-matrices for certain nonlinear sigma models that are invariant under the Lie ``supersymmetry'' algebras sl(m+n|n) (m=1,2; n>0), both for the bulk and for the boundary, simply by using another representation of the same algebra. These S-matrices represent the perturbation of the conformal theory at theta=pi by a small change in the topological angle theta. The m=1, n=1 theory has applications to the spin quantum Hall transition in disordered fermion systems. We also find S-matrices describing the flow from weak to strong coupling, both for theta=0 and theta=pi, in certain other supersymmetric sigma models.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures
Platybrotica Cabrera & Walsh 2004
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Platybrotica

description: Genus Platybrotica Cabrera & Walsh, 2004
Platybrotica Cabrera & Walsh, 2004: 7 (type species Platybrotica misionensis Cabrera & Walsh, 2004, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus contains a single species, P. misionensis. Externally, it is very similar to Diabrotica, except the male antennae are enlarged and modified. The species occurs in Argentina.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Additional file 1: of Does changing from a teacher-centered to a learner-centered context promote self-regulated learning: a qualitative study in a Japanese undergraduate setting
Creators: name: Matsuyama, Yasushi
name: Motoyuki Nakaya
name: Hitoaki Okazaki
name: Lebowitz, Adam
name: Leppink, Jimmie
name: Vleuten, Cees Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Representative codes and statements. Representative codes and statements written in Japanese and English (PDF 769 kb)
Additional file 1 of Targeting ZFP64/GAL-1 axis promotes therapeutic effect of nab-paclitaxel and reverses immunosuppressive microenvironment in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Zhu, Mengxuan
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Yu, Shan
name: Tang, Cheng
name: Wang, Yan
name: Shen, Zhenbin
name: Chen, Weidong
name: Liu, Tianshu
name: Cui, Yuehong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (A) qRT-PCR analysis was used to verify the results of RNA-seq by investigating the expression of 15 genes (random selected) in gastric cancer and paratumor tissues. (B) Correlation of qRT-PCR detection and the indicated genes from RNA-Seq in gastric cancer. (C) ZFP64 mRNA expression in 408 gastric cancer specimens and 211 normal specimens from TCGA database. Figure S2. (A) The indicated GC cell lines were treated with nab-paclitaxel for 72 h, and the dose-response curves were shown according to different concentration. (B) Apoptosis rate of different groups. (C) qRT-PCR analysis of indicated genes in ZFP64-overexpressive HGC-27 cells and control cells. (D) Correlation of qRT-PCR detection and the indicated genes from RNA-Seq in ZFP64-overexpressive HGC-27 cells. Figure S3. (A-D) ZFP64 and vector-transfected HGC27 and MGC-803 cells were treated with 5-Fu, Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin or Irinotecan for 72 h. Cell viability was quantified by CCK8 assay and IC50 values were calculated. Data represent means ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.005. Figure S4. (A-B) Pie graphs showing the distribution of chromatin occupancy peak location. (C) Luciferase reporter assay revealed the luciferase activity of wild and mutant GAL1 promoter by upregulation of ZFP64. Data represent means ± SEM. **** P < 0.001, ns, nonsignificant. Figure S5. (A) ZFP64 mRNA expression in subcutaneous xenograft tumors. (B) Representative images of orthotopic tumor model. Data represent means ± SEM. *** P < 0.005. Table S1. List of primary antibodies used in the study. Table S2. Primers of genes used in the study. Table S3. The correlation between ZFP64 and clinicopathologic features in 420 GC Patients.
Predictably Flexible Leadership: Exploring the effect of Leader Behavioral Breadth, Variability and Authenticity on Follower Perceptions of Leader Trustworthiness and Effectiveness
Creators: Mitchinson, Adam George
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Leadership
subject: Organizational behavior
subject: Management
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Behavioral complexity theory (Hooijberg & Quinn, 1992; Zaccaro, 2001) posits that effective leaders are able to play a range of contradictory leadership roles and enact these roles selectively depending on the situation. This flexible style is an essential element of effective leadership and has been shown to be related to a number of important organizational outcomes (Hart & Quinn, 1993; Denison, Hooijberg, & Quinn, 1995). However, it may be a double-edged sword when considering the effect it can have on a leader’s relationship with their followers. In order to be flexible a leader must vary their style, but there is evidence to suggest that leaders who do this can damage their relationships with others and, as a result, be less effective (Hooijberg, 1996, Wu, Steward & Hartley, 2010). A theoretical model is proposed to answer the practical question of how leaders may simultaneously vary their behavior while also remaining credible and effective in the eyes of their followers. The results support previous findings that leaders who can play a broader number of leadership roles are seen as more effective by their followers but that the flexible enactment of these roles can be seen as less effective. The results suggest that leader trustworthiness is central to this relationship. Leaders with a broad behavioral repertoire were perceived as more trustworthy but differentiated leader behavior was found to build trust when it was perceived as adaptive but erode trust when it was perceived as inconsistent. Leader authenticity was not found to mitigate the negative effect of flexible leader behavior as hypothesized. These results and the implications for future research and practice are discussed.
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte Band 86. 2005
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 86. 2005
Inflation with Derivative Self-interaction and Coupling to Gravity
Creators: name: Tumurtushaa, Gansukh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a subclass of Horndeski theories for studying cosmic inflation. In particular, we investigate models of inflation in which the derivative self-interaction of the scalar field and the non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity are present in the action and equally important during inflation. In order to control contributions of each term as well as to approach the single-term limit, we introduce a special relation between the derivative interaction and the coupling to gravity. By calculating observable quantities including the power spectra and spectral tilts of scalar and tensor perturbation modes, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, we found that the tensor-to-scalar ratio is suppressed by a factor of $(1+1/γ)$, where $γ$ reflects the strength of the derivative self-interaction of the inflaton field with respect to the derivative coupling gravity. We placed observational constraints on the chaotic and natural inflation models and showed that the models are consistent with the current observational data mainly due to the suppressed tensor-to-scalar ratio.
description: 14 pages and 4 figures. v2: Typos corrected, references updated, and added a new subsection, new figures in Section IV
Intensively monitoring cover system thermal properties with distributed temperature sensing
Creators: name: Tallon, L.K.
name: O’Kane, M.A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Reclamation soil cover systems can range in size from hundreds of square metres at the pilot scale to tens of hectares at the commercial scale. Performance of cover systems is typically conducted using point scale monitoring stations. While vertically intensive, a point-source monitoring profile is inadequate for characterizing the spatial and temporal variations of the cover that exist at the landscape scale of interest. Distributed temperature sensing is a technology that intensively measures temperature at 1 m resolutions over distances between 5,000 to 10,000 m. This paper presents a series of case studies that detail how the technology can be used to the fieldscale performance of cover systems through measurement of thermal properties.
Cyperus rubicundus Vahl
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus rubicundus

description: Cyperus rubicundus Vahl  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 000 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1925).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Integrable deformations of oscillator chains from quantum algebras
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Angel
name: Herranz, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A family of completely integrable nonlinear deformations of systems of N harmonic oscillators are constructed from the non-standard quantum deformation of the sl(2,R) algebra. Explicit expressions for all the associated integrals of motion are given, and the long-range nature of the interactions introduced by the deformation is shown to be linked to the underlying coalgebra structure. Separability and superintegrability properties of such systems are analysed, and their connection with classical angular momentum chains is used to construct a non-standard integrable deformation of the XXX hyperbolic Gaudin system.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
MOESM3 of Implications of tag positioning and performance on the analysis of cetacean movement
Creators: name: Mul, Evert
name: Marie-Anne Blanchet
name: Biuw, Martin
name: Rikardsen, Audun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Simulated environmental variables.
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte Band 87. 2006
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 87. 2006
The G-Signature Theorem Revisited
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G12 (Primary) 19K33, 19K35, 19K56, 19L47, 57R91, 57S17, 57R85 (Secondary)

description: In a strengthening of the G-Signature Theorem of Atiyah and Singer, we compute, at least in principle (modulo certain torsion of exponent dividing a power of the order of G), the class in equivariant K-homology of the signature operator on a G-manifold, localized at a prime idea of R(G), in terms of the classes in non-equivariant K-homology of the signature operators on fixed sets. The main innovations are that the calculation takes (at least some) torsion into account, and that we are able to extend the calculation to some non-smooth actions.
description: 14 pages, to be published in Proc. International Workshop on Topology, M. Farber, W. Lueck, and S. Weinberger, editors, Contemporary Mathematics, Amer. Math. Soc. The volume is dedicated to Mel Rothenberg
Gutenberg-Richter Law for Internetquakes
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
name: Suzuki, Norikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gutenberg-Richter law is identified in the Internet time series. This demonstrates the scale free nature of the Internet.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
TEACHER IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING
Creators: name: Hernandez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: social and emotional learning
teacher self-efficacy

description: Social and emotional learning (SEL) is an important support that benefits many students with building relationships, developing self-awareness, managing emotions, and managing conflicts. Although SEL is an important factor in student development, many teachers do not implement SEL in their classrooms. The purpose of this quantitative research study is to identify if exposure to professional development (PD) in SEL influences teachers' self-efficacy to implement SEL for students. The sample for this study were general education and special education elementary teachers of students in Grades 1-6. The teachers were from two districts located in Southern California. This study showed that there is a strong relationship between PD in SEL and teacher self-efficacy. This study also showed that higher teacher self-efficacy is a predictor of SEL implementation in the classrooms. The more supports, confidence, and motivation a teacher has, the more they are likely to implement SEL in the classroom.
Coin.AI: A Proof-of-Useful-Work Scheme for Blockchain-based Distributed Deep Learning
Creators: name: Baldominos, Alejandro
name: Saez, Yago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One decade ago, Bitcoin was introduced, becoming the first cryptocurrency and establishing the concept of "blockchain" as a distributed ledger. As of today, there are many different implementations of cryptocurrencies working over a blockchain, with different approaches and philosophies. However, many of them share one common feature: they require proof-of-work to support the generation of blocks (mining) and, eventually, the generation of money. This proof-of-work scheme often consists in the resolution of a cryptography problem, most commonly breaking a hash value, which can only be achieved through brute-force. The main drawback of proof-of-work is that it requires ridiculously large amounts of energy which do not have any useful outcome beyond supporting the currency. In this paper, we present a theoretical proposal that introduces a proof-of-useful-work scheme to support a cryptocurrency running over a blockchain, which we named Coin.AI. In this system, the mining scheme requires training deep learning models, and a block is only mined when the performance of such model exceeds a threshold. The distributed system allows for nodes to verify the models delivered by miners in an easy way (certainly much more efficiently than the mining process itself), determining when a block is to be generated. Additionally, this paper presents a proof-of-storage scheme for rewarding users that provide storage for the deep learning models, as well as a theoretical dissertation on how the mechanics of the system could be articulated with the ultimate goal of democratizing access to artificial intelligence.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Predicting Autonomous Promoter Activity Based on Genome-wide Modeling of Massively Parallel Reporter Data
Creators: FitzPatrick, Vincent Drury
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Promoters (Genetics)
subject: Genomics--Statistical methods
subject: Genetic polymorphisms

description: Existing methods to systematically characterize sequence-intrinsic activity of promoters are limited by relatively low throughput and the length of sequences that could be tested. Here we present Survey of Regulatory Elements (SuRE), a method to assay more than a billion DNA fragments in parallel for their ability to drive transcription autonomously. In SuRE, a plasmid library is constructed of random genomic fragments upstream of a barcode and decoded by paired-end sequencing. This library is transfected into cells and transcribed barcodes are quantified in the RNA by high-throughput sequencing. By computationally analyzing the resulting data using generalized linear models, we succeed in delineating subregions within promoters that are relevant for their activity on a genomic scale, and making accurate predictions of expression levels that can be used to inform minimal promoter reporter construct design. We also show how our approach can be extended to analyze the differential impact of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on gene expression.
Predicting Electromagnetic Signatures of Gravitational Wave Sources
Creators: D'Orazio, Daniel John
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Galactic nuclei
Galactic nuclei--Spectra
Neutron stars
Electromagnetic waves
Gravitational waves
Black holes (Astronomy)
Astronomy
Astrophysics

description: This dissertation investigates the signatures of electromagnetic radiation that may accompany two specific sources of gravitational radiation: the inspiral and merger of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) in galactic nuclei, and the coalescence of black hole neutron star (BHNS) pairs. Part I considers the interaction of MBHBs, at sub-pc separations, with a circumbinary gas disk. Accretion rates onto the MBHB are calculated from two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations as a function of the relative masses of the black holes. The results are applied to interpretation of the recent, sub-pc separation MBHB candidate in the nucleus of the periodically variable Quasar PG 1302-102. We advance an interpretation of the variability observed in PG 1302-102 as being caused by Doppler-boosted emission sourced by the orbital velocity of the smaller black hole in a MBHB with disparate relative masses. Part II considers BHNS binaries in which the black hole is large enough to swallow the neutron star whole before it is disrupted. As the pair nears merger, orbital motion of the black hole through the magnetosphere of the neutron star generates an electromotive force, a black-hole-battery, which, for the strongest neutron star magnetic field strengths, could power luminosities large enough to make the merging pair observable out to cosmic distances. Relativistic solutions for vacuum fields of a magnetic dipole near a horizon are given, and a mechanism for harnessing the power of the black-hole-battery is put forth in the form of a fireball emitting in hard X-rays to to gamma-rays.
title: Extending ModCP for Change Propagation Analysis in Multilingual Systems
Creators: name: Mirzaei Malekabad, Mohammadmoein
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Change Propagation Analysis
subject: Change Impact Analysis
subject: Software Change
subject: Computer Science

description: In software engineering, change propagation analysis is a technique that enables developers to identify and manage the ripple effects of software modifications. This process plays an important role in maintaining and evolving complex software systems, as the ripple effects of changes in such systems are often subtle and difficult to notice due to their size, complexity, and interdependencies. Without proper analysis, these hidden impacts can lead to unforeseen issues, such as functionality breakdowns and customer dissatisfaction. ModCP, an existing tool for change propagation analysis, excels in identifying the im-pact of changes within an environment that utilizes a single programming language. How-ever, modern software systems frequently integrate multiple languages for different purposes, which interact with each other, posing challenges that traditional change propagation tools are not equipped to address, particularly in managing cross-language change propagation. This thesis addresses this limitation of ModCP by extending its capabilities to support change propagation across multilingual systems. A general model for interactions among languages is proposed and two realizations of the proposed model are developed, specifi-cally for Java–TSQL and C#–TSQL interactions. These implementations enable ModCP to accurately trace and propagate changes across these language boundaries. The enhanced ModCP is evaluated through a number of examples from official sources and documentation to test its ability to handle inter-language change propagation, particularly in environments involving Java or C# and SQL. These examples compare the performance of the enhanced ModCP against the previous version of ModCP and an industrial tool, Find it EZ Dev Surge, using metrics such as precision, recall, and F1 score. The results demonstrate that the enhanced ModCP consistently outperforms its alternatives, achieving higher scores across all metrics by accurately identifying implicit dependencies and tracing inter-language data flows.
title: Психолого-педагогическая помощь детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья методами арт-терапии
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Сухонина Н.С.
name:  Ушакова В.Р.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии представлена программа психолого-педагогической помощи детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья методами арт-терапии. В пособии подан теоретико-методологический анализ современных методов и приёмов арт-терапии и комплекс практических упражнений. Издание соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым Федеральными государственными образовательными стандартами высшего образования к изучению дисциплин «Специальная психология», «Методика музыкального воспитания детей с нарушением интеллекта», «Методика обучения музыке», «Методика обучения изобразительной деятельности и ручному труду». Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки бакалавров 37.03.01 «Психология», 44.03.03 «Специальное (дефектологическое) образование», профиль «Олигофренопедагогика». Также будет полезно слушателям факультетов повышения квалификации и переподготовки преподавательских кадров по специальности «Психология» и «Специальное (дефектологическое) образование», практическим психологам и учителям-дефектологам.
Charged Open Membrane Solutions On A Manifold With Boundary
Creators: name: Aldabe, Fermin
name: Larsen, Arne L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit open single and multi-membrane solutions of the low energy limit of M-theory on the orbifold $R^{10}\times S^1/Z_2$ are presented. This low energy action is described by an 11-dimensional supergravity action coupled to two $E_8$ super Yang-Mills fields, which propagate only on the 10-dimensional boundaries of the target space. The membrane solutions we construct preserve half the supersymmetries. They carry electric charge and current with respect to the gauge fields, whose generators are in the Cartan subalgebra of the two $E_8$ gauge groups present at the boundaries.
description: 14 pages, Latex
MOESM2 of Assessing Lagrangian inverse modelling of urban anthropogenic CO2 fluxes using in situ aircraft and ground-based measurements in the Tokyo area
Creators: name: Pisso, Ignacio
name: Prabir Patra
name: Takigawa, Masayuki
name: Machida, Toshinobu
name: Matsueda, Hidekazu
name: Sawa, Yousuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Vertical distribution of the data used in this study. The peaks corresponding to Kisai (13 m.a.s.l.), Dodaira (840 m.a.s.l.), and three levels of the Tsukuba tower (base at 33 m.a.s.l., inlets at 25 m, 100 m, and 200 m above ground level) are apparent. The remaining data variably distributed in height correspond to CONTRAIL data. The lowest data near the polluted airport within the mixed layer and directly influenced by the runaway emissions where not included in the inversions. A higher layer of consistently high values around 1 km was also removed. Night data between 00:00 and 06:00 was only used in the sensitivity tests.
Five approaches to exact open-system dynamics: Complete positivity, divisibility and time-dependent observables
Creators: name: Reimer, Viktor
name: Wegewijs, Maarten Rolf
name: Nestmann, Konstantin
name: Pletyukhov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To extend the classical concept of Markovianity to an open quantum system, different notions of the divisibility of its dynamics have been introduced. Here we analyze this issue by five complementary approaches: equations of motion, real-time diagrammatics, Kraus-operator sums, as well as time-local (TCL) and nonlocal (Nakajima-Zwanzig) quantum master equations. As a case study featuring several types of divisible dynamics, we examine in detail an exactly solvable noninteracting fermionic resonant level coupled arbitrarily strongly to a fermionic bath at arbitrary temperature in the wideband limit. In particular, the impact of divisibility on the time-dependence of the observable level occupation is investigated and compared with typical Markovian approximations. We find that the loss of semigroup-divisibility is accompanied by a prominent reentrant behavior: Counter to intuition, the level occupation may temporarily \emph{increase} significantly in order to reach a stationary state with \emph{smaller} occupation, implying a reversal of the measurable transport current. In contrast, the loss of the so-called completely-positive divisibility is more subtly signaled by the \emph{prohibition} of such current reversals in specific time-intervals. Experimentally, it can be detected in the family of transient currents obtained by varying the initial occupation. To quantify the nonzero footprint left by the system in its effective environment, we determine the exact time-dependent state of the latter as well as related information measures such as entropy, exchange entropy and coherent information.
description: Submitted to The Journal of Chemical Physics, 19 pages + 14 pages of appendices with 13 figures. Significantly extended introduction and discussion, no results changed
Additional file 2 of Arctiin-reinforced antioxidant microcarrier antagonizes osteoarthritis progression
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Hou, Mingzhuang
name: Pan, Zejun
name: Tian, Xin
name: Zhao, Zhijian
name: Liu, Tao
name: Yang, Huilin
name: Shi, Qin
name: Chen, Xi
name: Zhang, Yijian
name: He, Fan
name: Zhu, Xuesong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. Primers used for real-time PCR.
A note on real forms of the complex N=4 supersymmetric Toda chain hierarchy in real N=2 and N=4 superspaces
Creators: name: Delduc, F.
name: Sorin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three inequivalent real forms of the complex N=4 supersymmetric Toda chain hierarchy (Nucl. Phys. B558 (1999) 545, solv-int/9907004) in the real N=2 superspace with one even and two odd real coordinates are presented. It is demonstrated that the first of them possesses a global N=4 supersymmetry, while the other two admit a twisted N=4 supersymmetry. A new superfield basis in which supersymmetry transformations are local is discussed and a manifest N=4 supersymmetric representation of the N=4 Toda chain in terms of a chiral and an anti-chiral N=4 superfield is constructed. Its relation to the complex N=4 supersymmetric KdV hierarchy is established. Darboux-Backlund symmetries and a new real form of this last hierarchy possessing a twisted N=4 supersymmetry are derived.
description: 10 pages, latex, new section, one reference and report-no are added
MOESM2 of Implications of tag positioning and performance on the analysis of cetacean movement
Creators: name: Mul, Evert
name: Marie-Anne Blanchet
name: Biuw, Martin
name: Rikardsen, Audun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Variance of the log-transformed first passage time.
ANJEC report winter 2021: Vol. 41, no. 1
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The Association of New Jersey Environmental Commissions is a private, non-profit educational organization serving environmental commission and open space committee members, concerned individuals, non-profits, and local officials. ANJEC’s programs aim to promote the public interest in natural resource preservation, sustainable development and reclamation and support environmental commissions and open space committees working with citizens and other non-profit organizations.
Quantum disorder due to singlet formation: The Plaquette lattice
Creators: name: Voigt, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the order/disorder transition due to singlet formation in a quantum spin system by means of exact diagonalization. The systems is build by spin 1/2 on a two-dimensional square lattice with two different kinds of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions. The interaction J_p connects 4 nearest neighbor spins on a plaquette. The interaction J_n connects the plaquettes with each other. If J_p=J_n the systems reduces to the simple square lattice case. If one of the interactions becomes sufficiently larger then the other the purely quantum effect of singlet formation drives the system into a disordered phase with only short range correlations in the plaquettes and a spin gap. I study the transition point by evaluating the spin gap and spin-spin correlations. I compare the results with previously calculated data from a non-linear sigma model approach, spin wave theory and series expansion calculations. I confirm a critical value of J_n \approx 0.6 for the quantum phase transition point.
description: 5 pages (Revtex), 7 figures
Expanding and contracting universes in third quantized string cosmology
Creators: name: Buonanno, A.
name: Gasperini, M.
name: Maggiore, M.
name: Ungarelli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of quantum transitions from the string perturbative vacuum to cosmological configurations characterized by isotropic contraction and decreasing dilaton. When the dilaton potential preserves the sign of the Hubble factor throughout the evolution, such transitions can be represented as an anti-tunnelling of the Wheeler--De Witt wave function in minisuperspace or, in a third-quantization language, as the production of pairs of universes out of the vacuum.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, to apper in Class. Quantum Grav. An updated collection of papers on the pre-big bang scenario in string cosmology is a available at http://www.to.infn.it/teorici/gasperini
Cyperus tomaiophyllus K. Schum.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus tomaiophyllus

description: Cyperus tomaiophyllus K.Schum.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ; 1 600–3 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 2 572 m, 22 Jul. 2014, SAJIT 002026 (HIB).
 References: Fries & Fries (1925), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1999), Hoensellaar et al. (2010), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Echo in a Single Molecule
Creators: name: Qiang, Junjie
name: Tutunnikov, Ilia
name: Lu, Peifen
name: Lin, Kang
name: Zhang, Wenbin
name: Sun, Fenghao
name: Silberberg, Yaron
name: Prior, Yehiam
name: Averbukh, Ilya Sh.
name: Wu, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Echo is a ubiquitous phenomenon found in many physical systems, ranging from spins in magnetic fields to particle beams in hadron accelerators. It is typically observed in inhomogeneously broadened ensembles of nonlinear objects, and is used to eliminate the effects of environmental-induced dephasing, enabling observation of proper, inherent object properties. Here, we report experimental observation of quantum wave packet echoes in a single isolated molecule. In contrast to conventional echoes, here the entire dephasing-rephasing cycle occurs within a single molecule without any inhomogeneous spread of molecular properties, or any interaction with the environment. In our experiments, we use a short laser pulse to impulsively excite a vibrational wave packet in an anharmonic molecular potential, and observe its oscillations and eventual dispersion with time. A second delayed pulsed excitation is applied, giving rise to an echo: a partial recovery of the initial coherent wavepacket. The vibrational dynamics of single molecules is visualized by time-delayed probe pulse dissociating them one at a time. Two mechanisms for the echo formation are discussed: ac Stark-induced molecular potential shaking and creation of depletion-induced "hole" in the nuclear spatial distribution. Interplay between the optically induced echoes and quantum revivals of the vibrational wave packets is observed and theoretically analyzed. The single molecule wave packet echoes may lead to the development of new tools for probing ultrafast intramolecular processes in various molecules.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Predicting the Results of School Finance Adequacy Lawsuits
Creators: Lynn, Zachary
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Education and state
subject: School management and organization
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Public schools--U.S. states--Finance

description: All but one state constitution contains an adequacy clause, which holds the state to some minimum standard of education that must be provided. Typically, when citizens allege that a state is violating its constitutional duty to provide an adequate education, the dispute winds up in the courts. This study attempted to identify what, if any, political or institutional factors led to plaintiffs' victory in an adequacy lawsuit, and also examined whether there was any strategy behind the order in which states experienced an adequacy lawsuit. Qualitative Comparative Analysis, a method deisgned to allow for structured comparison in small- and medium-n studies by identifying necessary conditions, was employed to test political and institutional hypotheses. Analysis revealed that there were no conditions (or combinaitons of conditions) that were necessary and sufficient for plaintiffs' victory across cases. The implications for this fidning are expolored, with attention paid to the possibility that either methodological or theoretical issues account for the finding.
Eleocharis marginulata Steud.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Eleocharis
Eleocharis marginulata

description: Eleocharis marginulata Hochst. ex Steud.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; 1 400–2 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Mutamayu Farm on Burguret River, Alt. 1 950 m, 28 Dec. 2000, Robertson 7369 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1925), Bussmann (1993, 1994).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Prathapanius Viswajyothi & Clark 2020
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Prathapanius

description: Genus Prathapanius Viswajyothi & Clark, 2020a
Prathapanius Viswajyothi & Clark, 2020a: 113 (type species Prathapanius fortis Viswajyothi & Clark, 2020, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus contains a single described species, P. fortis from Ecuador. See Figs 90, 180, and 207.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Complexity of the Havas, Majewski, Matthews LLL Hermite Normal Form algorithm
Creators: name: van der Kallen, Wilberd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y16

description: We show that the integers in the HMM LLL HNF algorithm have bit length O(m.log(m.B)), where m is the number of rows and B is the maximum square length of a row of the input matrix. This is only a little worse than the estimate O(m.log(B)) in the LLL algorithm.
description: 10 pages