cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00321
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00321, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Translingual Information Retrieval: Learning from Bilingual Corpora
Creators: name: Yiming  Yang
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Brown, Ralf D
name: Frederking, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Translingual information retrieval (TLIR) consists of providing a query in one language and searching document collections in one or more different languages. This paper introduces new TLIR methods and reports on comparative TLIR experiments with these new methods and with previously reported ones in a realistic setting. Methods fall into two categories: query translation and statistical-IR approaches establishing translingual associations. The results show that using bilingual corpora for automated extraction of term equivalences in context outperforms dictionarybased methods. Translingual versions of the Generalized Vector Space Model (GVSM) and Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) perform well, as does translingual pseudo-relevance feedback (PRF) and Example-Based Term-in-context translation (EBT). All showed relatively small performance loss between monolingual and translingual versions, ranging between 87–101% of monolingual IR performance. Query translation based on a general machine-readable bilingual dictionary—heretofore the most popular method—did not match the performance of other, more sophisticated methods. Also, the previous very high LSI results in the literature based on “mate-finding” were superseded by more realistic relevance-based evaluations; LSI performance proved comparable to that of other statistical corpus-based methods.
Ferroelectrically induced weak-ferromagnetism in a single-phase multiferroic by design
Creators: name: Fennie, Craig J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a strategy to design structures for which a polar lattice distortion induces weak ferromagnetism. We identify a large class of multiferroic oxides as potential realizations and use density-functional theory to screen several promising candidates. By elucidating the interplay between the polarization and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya vector, we show how the direction of the magnetization can be switched between 180$^{\circ}$ symmetry equivalent states with an applied electric field.
description: Significantly revised for clarity
Additional file 5 of Development of EST-SSR markers and association mapping with floral traits in Syringa oblata
Creators: name: Yang, Yunyao
name: He, Ruiqing
name: Zheng, Jian
name: Hu, Zenghui
name: Wu, Jing
name: Leng, Pingsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Estimates of phenotypic correlations for nine traits in the association population.
Carbon dioxide adsorption and activation on Ceria (110): A density functional theory study
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhuo
name: Sherman, Brent J.
name: Lo, Cynthia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81

description: Ceria (CeO2) is a promising catalyst for the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to liquid fuels and commodity chemicals, in part because of its high oxygen storage capacity, yet the fundamentals of CO2 adsorption and initial activation on CeO2 surfaces remain largely unknown. We use density functional theory, corrected for onsite Coulombic interactions (DFT+U), to explore various adsorption sites and configurations for CO2 on stoichiometric and reduced CeO2 (110). Our model of reduced CeO2 (110) contains oxygen vacancies at the topmost atomic layer and undergoes surface reconstruction upon introduction of these vacancies. We find that CO2 adsorption on reduced CeO2 (110) is thermodynamically favored over the corresponding adsorption on stoichiometric CeO2 (110). The most stable adsorption configuration consists of CO2 adsorbed parallel to the reduced CeO2 (110) surface, with the molecule situated near the site of the oxygen vacancy. Structural changes in the CO2 molecule are also observed upon adsorption, so that the resulting O-C-O angle is 136.9 degrees and the C-O bonds are 1.198 Angstroms and 1.311 Angstroms in length, respectively. The molecule bends out of plane to form a unidentate carbonate, as opposed to the bidentate carbonate found by other researchers for CO adsorption to stoichiometric CeO2. We deduce that charge transfer from reduced surface Ce3+ ions to the adsorbate to form the carbonate anion is the first step in the activation and reduction process and cleavage of the C-O bond.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Translingual Information Retrieval: A Comparative Evaluation
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Yiming  Yang
name: Frederking, Robert
name: Brown, Ralf D
name: Yibing  Geng
name: Lee, Danny
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Translingual information retrieval (TIR) consists of providing a query in one language and searching document collections in one or more different languages. This paper introduces new TIR methods and reports on comparative TIR experiments with these new methods and with previously reported ones in a realistic setting. Methods fall into two categories, query translation based, and statistical-IR approaches establishing translingual associations. The results show that using bilingual corpora for automated extraction of term equivalences in context outperforms other methods. Translingual versions of the Generalized Vector Space Model (GVSM) and Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) perform relatively well, as does translingual pseudo relevance feedback (PRF). All showed relatively small performance loss between monolingual and translingual versions. Query translation based on a general machine- readable bilingual dictionary heretofore the most popular method did not match the performance of other, more sophisticated methods. Also, the previous very high LSI results in the literature were disconfirmed by more realistic relevance-based evaluations.
Prospects for laser-driven ion acceleration through controlled displacement of electrons by standing waves
Creators: name: Magnusson, Joel
name: Mackenroth, Felix
name: Marklund, Mattias
name: Gonoskov, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with various targets, the natural mechanisms of laser energy transformation inherently lack temporal control and thus commonly do not provide opportunities for a controlled generation of a well-collimated, high-charge beam of ions with a given energy of particular interest. In an effort to alleviate this problem, it was recently proposed that the ions can be dragged by an electron bunch trapped in a controllably moving potential well formed by laser radiation. Such standing-wave acceleration (SWA) can be achieved through reflection of a chirped laser pulse from a mirror, which has been formulated as the concept of chirped-standing-wave acceleration (CSWA). Here we analyze general feasibility aspects of the SWA approach and demonstrate its reasonable robustness against field structure imperfections, such as those caused by misalignment, ellipticity and limited contrast. Using this we also identify prospects and limitations of the CSWA concept.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Last Year Before Death: Observations of SN 2020fqv by TESS and Friends
Creators: name: Tinyanont, Samaporn
name: Ridden-Harper, Ryan
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Morozova, Viktoriya
name: Kilpatrick, Charles D.
name: Dimitriadis, Georgios
name: Rest, Armin
name: Wang, Qinan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stellar Astrophysics
supernova
SN2020fqv

description: We will discuss joint early-time observations from TESS and HST, probing the close-in circumstellar environment of SN 2020fqv - a nearby hydrogen-rich core-collapse supernova (CCSN). Leading up to a CCSN, massive stars like the progenitor of SN2020fqv can undergo significant mass loss and create a circumstellar medium (CSM). After the explosion, the SN shock crashes into the CSM converting some kinetic energy into light, causing the SN to brighten faster than it would otherwise. Thus, observing this early evolution of the SN can give valuable insights into the final stages of mass loss. The exquisite high cadence lightcurve of TESS, captures the rise of 2020fqv allowing us to precisely determine the explosion time and model the progenitor star, along with the surrounding CSM. We also triggered our ultra-rapid target-of-opportunity program with HST to obtain very early-time ultraviolet (UV) spectra of this SN, which showed spectroscopic signatures of CSM interactions. This joint analysis of data from TESS, and HST provides more evidence that the final years of red supergiant can be dramatic, and that early observations like those provided by TESS are key to understanding the CSM surrounding CCSNe.
description: {"references": ["Morozova et al. (2015)", "Morozova et al. (2018)", "Morozova et al. (2020)", "Vallely et al. (2021)", "Jerkstrand et al. (2014)", "Jerkstrand et al. (2018)", "Gal-Yam et al. (2014)", "Wu and Fuller (2021)", "Fuller (2017)", "Quataert and Shiode (2017)", "Bowen (1935)"]}
title: Autorisation de captation, utilisation, diffusion et conservation de la voix d'une personne
Creators: name: Bureau, Eve
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4777
description: Source: C-4777
Automorphisms of dihedral-like automorphic loops
Creators: name: Aboras, Mouna
name: Vojtěchovský, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N05 (Primary), 20D45 (Secondary)

description: Automorphic loops are loops in which all inner mappings are automorphisms. A large class of automorphic loops is obtained as follows: Let $m$ be a positive even integer, $G$ an abelian group, and $α$ an automorphism of $G$ that satisfies $α^2=1$ if $m>2$. Then the dihedral-like automorphic loop $\mathrm{Dih}(m,G,α)$ is defined on $\mathbb Z_m\times G$ by $(i,u)(j,v)=(i+j, ((-1)^{j}u+v)α^{ij})$. We prove that two finite dihedral-like automorphic loops $\mathrm{Dih}(m,G,α)$, $\mathrm{Dih}(\overline{m},\overline{G},\overlineα)$ are isomorphic if and only if $m=\overline{m}$, $G=\overline{G}$, and $α$ is conjugate to $\overlineα$ in the automorphism group of $G$. Moreover, for a finite dihedral-like automorphic loop $Q$ we describe the structure of the automorphism group of $Q$ and its subgroup consisting of inner mappings of $Q$.
title: 02_1794
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Pupil stabilization for SPHERE's extreme AO and high performance coronagraph system
Creators: name: Montagnier, G.
name: Fusco, T.
name: Beuzit, J. -L.
name: Mouillet, D.
name: Charton, J.
name: Jocou, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new concept of pupil motion sensor for astronomical adaptive optics systems and present experimental results obtained during the first laboratory validation of this concept. Pupil motion is an important issue in the case of extreme adaptive optics, high contrast systems, such as the proposed Planet Finder instruments for the ESO and Gemini 8-meter telescopes. Such high contrast imaging instruments will definitively require pupil stabilization to minimize the effect of quasi-static aberrations. The concept for pupil stabilization we propose uses the flux information from the AO system wave-front sensor to drive in closed loop a pupil tip-tilt mirror located in a focal plane. A laboratory experiment validates this concept and demonstrates its interest for high contrast imaging instrument.
description: This paper was published in Optics Express and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?id=144687 on the OSA website
Status and Prospects of the Search for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay of $^{76}$Ge
Creators: name: Knoepfle, Karl-Tasso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a review of the search for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge with emphasis on the recent results of the GERDA experiment. It includes an appraisal of fifty years of research on this topic as well as an outlook.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of the 18th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics (Moscow, 24-30 August 2017)
Spontaneous Breaking of Lorentz Symmetry and Vertex Operators for Vortices
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Kurkcuoglu, Seckin
name: de Queiroz, Amilcar R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first review the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in the presence of massless gauge fields and infraparticles. This result was obtained long time ago in the context of rigorious quantum field theory by Frohlich et. al. and reformulated by Balachandran and Vaidya using the notion of superselection sectors and direction-dependent test functions at spatial infinity for the non-local observables. Inspired by these developments and under the assumption that the spectrum of the electric charge is quantized, (in units of a fundamental charge e) we construct a family of vertex operators which create winding number k, electrically charged Abelian vortices from the vacuum (zero winding number sector) and/or shift the winding number by k units. In particular, we find that for rotating vortices the vertex operator at level k shifts the angular momentum of the vortex by k \frac{\tilde q}{q}, where \tilde q is the electric charge of the quantum state of the vortex and q is the charge of the vortex scalar field under the U(1) gauge field. We also show that, for charged-particle-vortex composites angular momentum eigenvalues shift by k \frac{\tilde q}{q}, {\tilde q} being the electric charge of the charged-particle-vortex composite. This leads to the result that for \frac{\tilde q}{q} half-odd integral and for odd k our vertex operators flip the statistics of charged-particle-vortex composites from bosons to fermions and vice versa. For fractional values of \frac{\tilde q}{q}, application of vertex operator on charged-particle-vortex composite leads in general to composites with anyonic statistics.
description: Published version, 15+1 pages, 1 figure
Design-oriented robustness assessment of reinforced concrete building structures
Creators: name: Angelo Sio, Joao
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: This thesis proposes enhancements to the rational robustness assessment frameworks recently developed at Imperial College London, namely the performance-based ductility-centred framework for disproportionate collapse assessment under ‘notional member removal’, and the novel horizontal tying force method to replace current ‘prescriptive tying force’ requirements. Within the option provided by the ductility-centred framework to assess building structures under sudden column loss by simply providing the nonlinear static response of a planar beam sub-system, the first part of the research involves the development of a practical numerical modelling approach for reinforced concrete planar beam sub-systems. Compared to modelling approaches available in literature, the proposed approach benefits from representing, at a relatively low computational cost, the bond-slip between the concrete and the reinforcement throughout the structural member. The proposed modelling approach is demonstrated to predict, with reasonable accuracy, the development of cracks and the ductility limit of reinforced concrete beam sub-systems. The second part of the research addresses some of the current limitations of the recently developed novel horizontal tying force method, including i) the proposal of a simplified analytical approach to predict the planar restraint stiffness of floor systems under column loss, including the influence of compressive ring action in the affected floor slab; and ii) the adaptation of the horizontal tying force method to floor systems under corner column loss. The conservatism of the current tying method is successfully reduced with the analytical approach considering the influence of the compressive ring. Furthermore, the method developed for corner floor systems demonstrates a more significant mobilisation of tensile membrane action than anticipated in current flexure-based assessment methods, offering a novel view on the research and design of corner floor systems against disproportionate collapse.
Study of the dijet mass spectrum in pp to W + jets events at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an investigation of the invariant mass spectrum of the two jets with highest transverse momentum in pp to W+2-jet and W+3-jet events to look for resonant enhancements. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 inverse femtobarns collected with the CMS detector at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. We find no evidence for the anomalous structure reported by the CDF Collaboration, and establish an upper limit of 5.0 pb at 95% confidence level on the production cross section for a generic Gaussian signal with mass near 150 GeV. Additionally, we exclude two theoretical models that predict a CDF-like dijet resonance near 150 GeV.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
4He adsorbed inside (10,10) single walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Gordillo, M. C.
name: Boronat, J.
name: Casulleras, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations on the adsorption of $^4$He in open-ended single walled (10,10) nanotubes are presented. We have found a first order phase transition separating a low density liquid phase in which all $^4$He atoms are adsorbed close to the tube wall and a high density arrangement characterized by two helium concentric layers. The energy correction due to the presence of neighboring tubes in a bundle has also been calculated, finding it negligible in the density range considered.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Conditions for rational weak mixing
Creators: name: Aaronson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A40 (Primary) 37A25, 37A30, 60K15 (Secondary)

description: We exhibit rationally ergodic, weakly mixing measure preserving transformations which are not subsequence rationally weakly mixing and give a condition for smoothness of renewal sequences.
Transient customization of mobile computing infrastructure
Creators: name: Wolbach, Adam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Kimberley enables rapid software provisioning of fixed infrastructure for transient use by a mobile device. It uses virtual machine (VM) technology, but avoids the performance challenges of running VMs on resource-poor mobile devices. VM execution only occurs in the infrastructure and never on the mobile device; however, the device may transport and interpret parts of VM state. Kimberley decomposes VM state into a widely-available base VM and a much smaller private VM overlay. The base is downloaded in advance; the overlay is delivered on demand from the mobile device or under its control from a public web site. We have built a prototype of Kimberley, and our experiments confirm the feasibility of this approach."
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0047
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0047, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0047, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Best-practice criteria for practical security of self-differencing avalanche photodiode detectors in quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Koehler-Sidki, A.
name: Dynes, J. F.
name: Lucamarini, M.
name: Roberts, G. L.
name: Sharpe, A. W.
name: Yuan, Z. L.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast gated avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are the most commonly used single photon detectors for high bit rate quantum key distribution (QKD). Their robustness against external attacks is crucial to the overall security of a QKD system or even an entire QKD network. Here, we investigate the behavior of a gigahertz-gated, self-differencing InGaAs APD under strong illumination, a tactic Eve often uses to bring detectors under her control. Our experiment and modelling reveal that the negative feedback by the photocurrent safeguards the detector from being blinded through reducing its avalanche probability and/or strengthening the capacitive response. Based on this finding, we propose a set of best-practice criteria for designing and operating fast-gated APD detectors to ensure their practical security in QKD.
External Fields as a Probe for Fundamental Physics
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum vacuum experiments are becoming a flexible tool for investigating fundamental physics. They are particularly powerful for searching for new light but weakly interacting degrees of freedom and are thus complementary to accelerator-driven experiments. I review recent developments in this field, focusing on optical experiments in strong electromagnetic fields. In order to characterize potential optical signatures, I discuss various low-energy effective actions which parameterize the interaction of particle-physics candidates with optical photons and external electromagnetic fields. Experiments with an electromagnetized quantum vacuum and optical probes do not only have the potential to collect evidence for new physics, but special-purpose setups can also distinguish between different particle-physics scenarios and extract information about underlying microscopic properties.
description: 12 pages, plenary talk at QFEXT07, Leipzig, September 2007
Prospects for indirect detection of frozen-in dark matter
Creators: name: Heikinheimo, Matti
name: Tenkanen, Tommi
name: Tuominen, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study observational consequences arising from dark matter (DM) of non-thermal origin, produced by dark freeze-out from a hidden sector heat bath. We assume this heat bath was populated by feebly-coupled mediator particles, produced via a Higgs portal interaction with the Standard Model (SM). The dark sector then attained internal equilibrium with a characteristic temperature different from the SM photon temperature. We find that even if the coupling between the DM and the SM sectors is very weak, the scenario allows for indirect observational signals. We show how the expected strength of these signals depends on the temperature of the hidden sector at DM freeze-out.
description: 6 pages, one figure
Symmetry breaking effect on determination of polarized and unpolarized parton distributions
Creators: name: Arbabifar, F.
name: Khorramian, Ali. N.
name: Khanpour, H.
name: Tehrani, S. Atashbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a new extraction for unpolarized and polarized parton distribution functions considering a flavor decompositions for sea quarks and applying very recent deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and semi inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data in the fixed flavor number scheme (FFNS) framework. In the new symmetry breaking scenario the light quark and antiquark densities are extracted separately and new parametrization forms are determined for them. The heavy flavors contribution, including charm and bottom quarks, are also taken to be account for unpolarized distributions.
description: Talk presented at 16th International QCD Conference (QCD12), Montpellier, France, July 2- 7, 2012. Submitted to Nuc. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.), 4 pages, 4 figures
Transforming conjunctive match into RETE : a call-graph caching approach
Creators: name: Perlin, Mark W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Conjunctive match is often used in Artificial Intelligence as the kernel of a pattern-directed inference [37] engine. Conjunctive match entails generating and testing all possible combinations of objects against a pattern of constraints. While simple to program, it is an expensive, exponential cost computation. To reduce this average match cost in production system engines, the RETE match algorithm [8] was devised. RETE compiles each rule's pattern of constraints into a network, and then incrementally updates partial matches as objects are inserted and deleted. RETE, however, has its own cost: conceptual and implementational complexity.Call-graph caching (CGC) [20] is a mechanism for transforming recursive specifications into highly optimized networks. In this paper, we describe CGC, and use it to transform a family of recursive conjunctive match formulations into their corresponding RETE networks. Our approach illustrates the ideas behind RETE, and shows their application to other algorithms."
Automorphic loops arising from module endomorphisms
Creators: name: Grishkov, Alexandr
name: Rasskazova, Marina
name: Vojtěchovský, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 20N05. Secondary: 11R11, 12F99

description: A loop is automorphic if all its inner mappings are automorphisms. We construct a large family of automorphic loops as follows. Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $V$ an $R$-module, $E=\mathrm{End}_R(V)$ the ring of $R$-endomorphisms of $V$, and $W$ a subgroup of $(E,+)$ such that $ab=ba$ for every $a$, $b\in W$ and $1+a$ is invertible for every $a\in W$. Then $Q_{R,V}(W)$ defined on $W\times V$ by $(a,u)(b,v) = (a+b,u(1+b)+v(1-a))$ is an automorphic loop. A special case occurs when $R=k
Low error measurement-free phase gates for qubus computation
Creators: name: Proctor, T. J.
name: Spiller, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the desired criteria for a two-qubit phase gate and present a method for realising such a gate for quantum computation that is measurement-free and low error. The gate is implemented between qubits via an intermediate bus mode. We take a coherent state as the bus and use cross-Kerr type interactions between the bus and the qubits. This new method is robust against parameter variations and is thus low error. It fundamentally improves on previous methods due its deterministic nature and the lack of approximations used in the geometry of the phase rotations. This interaction is applicable both to solid state and photonic qubit systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Published version
Code loops in dimension at most 8
Creators: name: O'Brien, E. A.
name: Vojtěchovský, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 20N05. Secondary: 15A69, 20B25, 20B40

description: Code loops are certain Moufang $2$-loops constructed from doubly even binary codes that play an important role in the construction of local subgroups of sporadic groups. More precisely, code loops are central extensions of the group of order $2$ by an elementary abelian $2$-group $V$ in the variety of loops such that their squaring map, commutator map and associator map are related by combinatorial polarization and the associator map is a trilinear alternating form. Using existing classifications of trilinear alternating forms over the field of $2$ elements, we enumerate code loops of dimension $d=\mathrm{dim}(V)\le 8$ (equivalently, of order $2^{d+1}\le 512$) up to isomorphism. There are $767$ code loops of order $128$, and $80826$ of order $256$, and $937791557$ of order $512$.
Transcription conventions and evaluation techniques for spoken language system research
Creators: name: Rudnicky, Alexander I.
name: Sakamoto, Michelle H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We describe the transcription conventions currently in use for spontaneous speech at Carnegie Mellon University. Two sets of conventions are described, a detail-rich system for wizard experiments, and a more rigid evaluation system designed for purposes of SLS evaluation. The latter is suitable for automatic scoring using the existing NBS (now NIST) scoring software. A simple wizard transcription is included as well as a sample of live-system transcription together with system output. Transcripts can be used to generate a number of diagnostic metrics useful for system evaluation."
herdcodeRSOS.pdf from The risk for a new COVID-19 wave and how it depends on R0, the current immunity level and current restrictions
Creators: name: Britton, Tom
name: Trapman, Pieter
name: Ball, Frank
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: Explanation to all MatLab code
Fox News Poll: 2016 Presidential Elections/Clinton/Trump: October 2016
Creators: name: Fox News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Registered to vote/voting in presidential elections (1); likelihood of voting in 2016 presidential election (1); interest in 2016 presidential election (1); presidential candidates (7); vote for Democrat vs. Republican for Congress (1); way things work in Unites States favors people like respondent/other people (1); opinion of various individuals and groups (6); President Barack Obama job performance (1); vote mostly about issues/character of candidates (1); Hillary Clinton is/is not honest/trustworthy (1); Donald Trump is/is not honest/trustworthy (1); Clinton's ability to serve as president (4); Trump's ability to serve as president (4); Clinton vs. Trump handling various issues (5); trust Clinton/Trump more to negotiate with Russian President Vladimir Putin (1); Clinton/Trump will win election (1); respondent will/will not accept the outcome as fair if preferred candidate loses (1); presidential debate (2); likelihood of participating in exit poll on Election Day (1); political ideology (1).
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0044
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0044, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0044, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Renormalization of the Nonlinear O(3) Model with Theta-Term
Creators: name: Flore, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization of the topological term in the two-dimensional nonlinear O(3) model is studied by means of the Functional Renormalization Group. By considering the topological charge as a limit of a more general operator, it is shown that a finite multiplicative renormalization occurs in the extreme infrared. In order to compute the effects of the zero modes, a specific representation of the Clifford algebra is developed which allows to reformulate the bosonic problem in terms of Dirac operators and to employ the index theorem.
description: 15 pages, enlarged discussion and minor additional comments, matches published version
The lithium-rotation connection in the 125 Myr-old Pleiades cluster
Creators: name: Bouvier, J.
name: Barrado, D.
name: Moraux, E.
name: Stauffer, J.
name: Rebull, L.
name: Hillenbrand, L.
name: Bayo, A.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Bouy, H.
name: DiFolco, E.
name: Lillo-Box, J.
name: Calderon, M. Morales
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of lithium abundance over a star's lifetime is indicative of transport processes operating in the stellar interior. We revisit the relationship between lithium content and rotation rate previously reported for cool dwarfs in the Pleiades cluster. We derive new LiI 670.8 nm equivalent width measurements from high-resolution spectra obtained for low-mass Pleiades members. We combine these new measurements with previously published ones, and use the Kepler/K2 rotational periods recently derived for Pleiades cool dwarfs to investigate the lithium-rotation connection in this 125 Myr-old cluster. The new data confirm the correlation between lithium equivalent width and stellar spin rate for a sample of 51 early K-type members of the cluster, where fast rotating stars are systematically lithium-rich compared to slowly rotating ones. The correlation is valid for all stars over the (J-Ks) color range 0.50-0.70 mag, corresponding to a mass range from about 0.75 to 0.90 solar mass, and may extend down to lower masses. We argue that the dispersion in lithium equivalent widths observed for cool dwarfs in the Pleiades cluster reflects an intrinsic scatter in lithium abundances, and suggest that the physical origin of the lithium dispersion pattern is to be found in the pre-main sequence rotational history of solar-type stars.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Spitzer imaging of the jet driving the NGC 2264 G outflow
Creators: name: Teixeira, Paula S.
name: McCoey, Carolyn
name: Fich, Michael
name: Lada, Charles J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new infrared imaging of the NGC 2264 G protostellar outflow region, obtained with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) on-board the Spitzer Space Telescope. A jet in the red outflow lobe (eastern lobe) is clearly detected in all four IRAC bands and, for the first time, is shown to continuously extend over the entire length of the red outflow lobe traced by CO observations. The redshifted jet also extends to a deeply embedded Class 0 source, VLA 2, confirming previous suggestions that it is the driving source of the outflow (Gomez et al. 1994). The images show that the easternmost part of the redshifted jet exhibits what appear to be multiple changes of direction. To understand the redshifted jet morphology we explore several mechanisms that could generate such apparent changes of direction. From this analysis, we conclude that the redshifted jet structure and morphology visible in the IRAC images can be largely, although not entirely, explained by a slowly precessing jet (period ~8000 yr) that lies mostly on the plane of the sky. It appears that the observed changes in the redshifted jet direction may be sufficient to account for a significant fraction of the broadening of the outflow lobe observed in the CO emission.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The paper has 7 pages and 4 figures. Preprint with high resolution images is available at http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~pteixeir/publications.html
Size vs. Structure in Training Corpora for Word Embedding Models: Araneum Russicum Maximum and Russian National Corpus
Creators: name: Kutuzov, Andrey
name: Kunilovskaya, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a distributional word embedding model trained on one of the largest available Russian corpora: Araneum Russicum Maximum (over 10 billion words crawled from the web). We compare this model to the model trained on the Russian National Corpus (RNC). The two corpora are much different in their size and compilation procedures. We test these differences by evaluating the trained models against the Russian part of the Multilingual SimLex999 semantic similarity dataset. We detect and describe numerous issues in this dataset and publish a new corrected version. Aside from the already known fact that the RNC is generally a better training corpus than web corpora, we enumerate and explain fine differences in how the models process semantic similarity task, what parts of the evaluation set are difficult for particular models and why. Additionally, the learning curves for both models are described, showing that the RNC is generally more robust as training material for this task.
Electrostatics in wind-blown sand
Creators: name: Kok, Jasper F.
name: Renno, Nilton O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wind-blown sand, or "saltation," is an important geological process, and the primary source of atmospheric dust aerosols. Significant discrepancies exist between classical saltation theory and measurements. We show here that these discrepancies can be resolved by the inclusion of sand electrification in a physically based saltation model. Indeed, we find that electric forces enhance the concentration of saltating particles and cause them to travel closer to the surface, in agreement with measurements. Our results thus indicate that sand electrification plays an important role in saltation.
description: 4 journal pages, 5 figures, and supplementary material. Article is in press at PRL
Analysis of Magnetic Field Variations Produced by Equatorial Electro-Jets
Creators: name: López, E.
name: Aldás, F.
name: Yoshikawa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Equatorial Electrojet (EEJ) is a narrow band of electrons flowing from east to west at daytime at low latitudes. The electron current produces a magnetic field variation that can be measured at different latitudes. In this work, we have used the data analysis in order to quantify the solar and lunar contributions to those variations and study the morphology of the EEJ current.
Linear-use CPS translations in the Enriched Effect Calculus
Creators: name: Egger, Jeff
name: Møgelberg, Rasmus Ejlers
name: Simpson, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.1; F.3.3; F.4.1

description: The enriched effect calculus (EEC) is an extension of Moggi's computational metalanguage with a selection of primitives from linear logic. This paper explores the enriched effect calculus as a target language for continuation-passing-style (CPS) translations in which the typing of the translations enforces the linear usage of continuations. We first observe that established call-by-value and call-by name linear-use CPS translations of simply-typed lambda-calculus into intuitionistic linear logic (ILL) land in the fragment of ILL given by EEC. These two translations are uniformly generalised by a single generic translation of the enriched effect calculus into itself. As our main theorem, we prove that the generic self-translation of EEC is involutive up to isomorphism. As corollaries, we obtain full completeness results, both for the generic translation, and for the original call-by-value and call-by-name translations.
description: 27 pages; LMCS 2012