cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mercury Equation of Anomaly Increments - al.-Battani by van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2008) | Type-B (ID n° 838)
Creators: name: van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/838
Modulation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in isolated rat heart.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Considering the limited data on the role of NMDA-Rs in the cardiovascular system, the aim of the present study was to examine the effects of NMDA and DL-Hcy TLHC, alone and in combination with glycine, memantine, and ifenprodil, in the isolated rat heart. The hearts of Wistar albino rats were retrogradely perfused according to the Langendorff technique at a constant perfusion pressure. The experimental protocol for all experimental groups included the stabilization period, application of estimated substance for 5 min, followed by a washout period of 10 min. Using a sensor placed in the left ventricle, we registered the following parameters of myocardial function: dp/dtmax, dp/dtmin, SLVP, DVLP, HR; CF was measured using flowmetry). We estimated the following oxidative stress biomarkers in the coronary venous effluent using spectrophotometry: TBARS, NO2-, O2-, and H2O2. NMDA alone did not induce any change in any of the observed parameters, while DL-Hcy TLHC alone, as well as a combined application of NMDA and DL-Hcy TLHC with glycine, induced a reduction of most cardiodynamic parameters. Memantine and ifenprodil induced a reduction of cardiodynamic parameters and CF, as well as some oxidative stress biomarkers.
title: Einfluss eines Anti-Gravitations-Laufbandes auf das klinische Ergebnis operativ versorgter Frakturen der unteren Extremitäten – eine prospektiv randomisierte Multizenterstudie
Creators: name: Henkelmann, Ralf
name: Palke, Lisa
name: Schneider, Sebastian
name: Mende, Meinhard
name: Müller, Daniel
name: Karich, Bernhard
name: Josten, Christoph
name: Böhme, Jörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rehabilitation
subject: Antigravitationslaufband
subject: Tibiakopffraktur
subject: Sprunggelenksfraktur
subject: Muskelathrophie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Eine postoperative Teilbelastung der unteren Extremitäten kann unter anderem zu einer reduzierten Mobilität und Muskelathrophie führen. Diese Prozesse sind aktuell nicht beeinflussbar. Ziel dieser nicht-verblindeten prospektiv randomisierten Multicenterstudie ist es den[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Magnetic excitations and effects of magnetic fields on the spin-Peierls transition in CuGeO$_3$
Creators: name: Riera, Jose
name: Koval, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the magnetic excitations of a spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with alternating nearest neighbor interactions and uniform second neighbor interactions recently proposed to describe the spin-Peierls transition in CuGeO$_3$. We show that there is good agreement between the calculated excitation dispersion relation and the experimental one. We have also shown that this model reproduces satisfactorily the experimental results for the magnetization vs. magnetic field curve and its saturation value. The model proposed also reproduces qualitatively some features of the magnetic phase diagram of this compound and the overall behavior of the magnetic specific heat in the presence of applied magnetic fields.
description: 12 pages Revtex v2.0 + 4 figures postscripts included
title: Clinical Effects of Dubberley B Capitellar Fracture Therapy with Vertical or Parallel Mini Locking Plate
Creators: name: Ma, Teng
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: humeral fractures
subject: internal fracture fixation
subject: mini-locking plate
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: To discuss the clinical effects of Dubberley B capitellar fracture therapy with vertical or parallel mini locking plate. Methods: Case group study was used to evaluate patients.17 cases of patients with capitellar fracture cured through operation with vertical or parallel mini locking[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Bilaterally Primary Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty for Severe Hip Ankylosis with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Creators: name: Zhu, Yangjun
name: Feng, Dongxu
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ankylosing spondylitis
subject: non-cemented
subject: total hip arthroplasty
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Total hip arthroplasty is a reliable therapeutic intervention in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, in whom the aims of surgery are to reduce pain, restore hip function and improve quality of life. The current study is a retrospective analysis of the clinical and radiographic findings[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Exploring The Evolving Landscape of Cloud Computing
Creators: name: Ubale, Shubham
name: Jadhav, Dnyaneshwar
name: Dhande, Jayram
name: Dharne, Chaitanya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cloud computing has revolutionized IT infrastructure, offering on-demand access to computing resources over the Internet. This abstract explores its core principles, including elasticity and resource pooling, and its service models: IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. Security measures, compliance standards, and emerging trends like edge computing and hybrid architectures are also discussed. Cloud computing continues to transform the digital landscape, enabling scalability, flexibility, and innovation for businesses worldwide.
Impact of further-range exchange and cubic anisotropy on magnetic excitations in the fcc kagome antiferromagnet IrMn3
Creators: name: LeBlanc, M. D.
name: Aczel, A. A.
name: Granroth, G. E.
name: Southern, B. W.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Nagler, S. E.
name: Whitehead, J. P.
name: Plumer, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exchange interactions up to fourth nearest neighbor are shown within a classical local-moment Heisenberg approach to be important to model inelastic neutron scattering data on the fcc kagome antiferromagnet IrMn$_3$. Spin wave frequencies are calculated using the torque equation and the magnetic scattering function, $S({\bf Q},ω)$, is determined by a Green's function method, as an extension of our previous work, LeBlanc et al, Phys. Rev. B 90, 144403 (2014). Results are compared with intensity contour data on powder samples of ordered IrMn$_3$, where magnetic Mn ions occupy lattice sites of ABC stacked kagome planes. Values of exchange parameters taken from DFT calculations used in our model provide good agreement with the experimental results only if further-neighbor exchange is included. Estimates of the observed energy gap support the existence of strong cubic anisotropy predicted by DFT calculations.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Resonances in weak nonleptonic Omega^- decay
Creators: name: Borasoy, Bugra
name: Holstein, Barry R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the importance of J^P = 1/2^+, 1/2^- resonances for weak nonleptonic Omega^- decays within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. The spin-1/2 resonances are included into an effective theory and tree contributions to the Omega^- decays are calculated. We find significant contributions to the decay amplitudes and satisfactory agreement with experiment. This confirms and extends previous results wherein such spin-1/2 resonances were included in nonleptonic and radiative-nonleptonic hyperon decays.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
A D-Brane Alternative to the MSSM
Creators: name: Aldazabal, G.
name: Ibanez, L. E.
name: Quevedo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The success of SU(5)-like gauge coupling unification boundary conditions $g_3^2=g_2^2=5/3 g_1^2$ has biased most attempts to embed the SM interactions into a unified structure. After discussing the limitations of the orthodox approach, we propose an alternative that appears to be quite naturally implied by recent developments based on D-brane physics. In this new alternative: 1) The gauge group, above a scale of order 1 TeV, is the minimal left-right symmetric extension $SU(3)\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ of the SM; 2) Quarks, leptons and Higgs fields come in three generations; 3) Couplings unify at an intermediate string scale $M_s= 9\times 10^{11}$ GeV with boundary conditions $g_3^2=g_L^2=g_R^2=32/3 g_{B-L}^2$. This corresponds to the natural embedding of gauge interactions into D-branes and is different from the standard SO(10) embedding which corresponds to $k_{B-L}=8/3$. Unification only works in the case of three generations; 4) Proton stability is automatic due to the presence of $Z_2$ discrete R-parity and lepton parities. A specific Type IIB string orientifold model with the above characteristics is constructed. The existence of three generations is directly related to the existence of three complex extra dimensions. In this model the string scale can be identified with the intermediate scale and SUSY is broken also at that scale due to the presence of anti-branes in the vacuum. We discuss a number of phenomenological issues in this model including Yukawa couplings and a built-in axion solution to the strong-CP problem. The present framework could be tested by future accelerators by finding the left-right symmetric extension of the SM at a scale of order 1 TeV.
description: 50 pages, 7 figures. References added
Upper Bounds on $K \to πν\bar ν$ and $K_L \to π^0 e^+ e^-$ from $ε^\prime/ε$ and $K_L \to μ^+ μ^-$
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Silvestrini, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze rare kaon decays in models in which the dominant new effect is an enhanced $\bar s d Z$ vertex $Z_{ds}$. We point out that in spite of large theoretical uncertainties the CP-violating ratio $ε^\prime/ε$ provides at present the strongest constraint on $\Im Z_{ds}$. Assuming $0 \le ε^\prime/ε\le 2 \cdot 10^{-3}$ and Standard Model values for the CKM parameters we obtain the bounds ${\rm BR}(K_L \to π^0 ν\bar ν) \le 2.4 \cdot 10^{-10}$ and ${\rm BR}(K_L \to π^0 e^+ e^-) \le 3.6 \cdot 10^{-11}$ (which are substantially stronger than the bounds found recently by Colangelo and Isidori, using $ε$ instead of $ε^\prime/ε$). We illustrate how these bounds can be improved with the help of the forthcoming data on $ε^\prime/ε$. Using the bound on $\Re Z_{ds}$ from $K_L \to μ^+ μ^-$ we find ${\rm BR}(K^+ \to π^+ ν\bar ν) \le 2.3 \cdot 10^{-10}$. In this context we derive an analytic upper bound on ${\rm BR}(K^+ \to π^+ ν\bar ν)$ as a function of ${\rm BR}(K_L \to π^0 ν\bar ν)$ and the short distance contribution to ${\rm BR}(K_L \to μ^+ μ^-)$. We also discuss new physics scenarios in which in addition to an enhanced $\bar s d Z$ vertex also neutral meson mixing receives important new contributions. In this case larger values of the branching ratios in question cannot be excluded.
description: LaTeX, 21 pages, 1 figure
Gekko ulikovskii DAREVSKY et ORLOV 1994
Creators: name: Barabanov, Andrei V.
name: Doronin, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Gekko
Colubridae

description: 21. Gekko ulikovskii DAREVSKY et ORLOV (1994a: 72)
Holotype: ZISP 20411, adult male, “Nordwestteil der Gilai-Contum Provinz nahe dem Dreil ӓndereck mit Laos und Kambodscha in Zentral-Vietnam”.
Etymology: Named after Dmitry Ulikovsky, Russian amateur herpetologist, collector of the type series.
 Present name: Gekko badenii Szczerbak et Nekrasova, 1994 fide Nguyen et al. (2010).
 Remark: The name G. badenii was published on April 15 while G. ulikovskii was published on May 15, 1994 (Nguyen et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Barabanov, Andrei V. & Doronin, Igor V., 2020, Annotated list of amphibian and reptile taxa described by Ilya Sergeevich Darevsky (1924 - 2009), pp. 152-168 in Zootaxa 4803 (1) on page 157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3908094
A Monte Carlo based simulation of the galactic chemical evolution of the Milky Way galaxy
Creators: name: Sahijpal, Sandeep
name: Kaur, Tejpreet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is numerically simulated by developing a Monte Carlo approach to predict the elemental abundance gradients and other galactic features using the revised solar abundance. The galaxy is accreted gradually by using either a two-infall or a three-infall accretion scenario. The galaxy is chemically enriched by the nucleosynthetic contributions from an evolving ensemble of generations of stars. We analyse the role of star formation efficiency. The influence of the radial gas inflow as well as radial gas mixing on the evolution of galaxy is also studied. The SN Ia delay time distribution (DTD) is incorporated by synthesizing SN Ia populations using random numbers based on a distribution function. The elemental abundance evolutionary trends corroborate fractional contributions of ~0.1 from prompt ( < 100 Myr) SN Ia population. The models predict steep gradients in the inner regions and less steep gradients in the outer regions which agrees with the observations. The gradients indicate an average radial gas mixing velocity of < 1 km/s. The models with radial gas inflows reproduce the observed inversion in the elemental abundance gradients around 2 billion years. The three-infall accretion scenario performs better than the two-infall accretion model in terms of explaining the elemental abundance distributions of the galactic halo, thick and thin discs. The accuracy of all the models has been monitored as a cumulative error of < 0.15 M in the mass balance calculations during the entire evolution of the galaxy.
description: Accepted in "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society", 65 pages, 10 figures in main text + supp. data
Fundamental figures of merit for engineering Forster resonance energy transfer
Creators: name: Cortes, Cristian L.
name: Jacob, Zubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past 15 years there has been an ongoing debate regarding the influence of the photonic environment on Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET). Disparate results corresponding to enhancement, suppression and null effect of the photonic environment have led to a lack of consensus between the traditional theory of FRET and experiments. Here we show that the quantum electrodynamic theory of FRET near an engineered nanophotonic environment is exactly equivalent to an effective near-field model describing electrostatic dipole-dipole interactions. This leads to an intuitive and rigorously exact description of FRET bridging the gap between experimental observations and theoretical interpretations. We show that the widely used concept of the Purcell factor is only important for understanding spontaneous emission and is an incorrect figure of merit for analyzing FRET. To this end, we analyze the figures of merit which characterize FRET in a photonic environment: (1) the FRET rate enhancement factor ($F_{ET}$), (2) the FRET efficiency enhancement factor ($F_{eff}$) and (3) the two-point spectral density ($S_{EE}$) governing FRET analogous to the local density of states that controls spontaneous emission. Counterintuitive to existing knowledge, we show that suppression of the Purcell factor is in fact necessary for enhancing the efficiency of the FRET process. We place fundamental bounds on the FRET figures of merit arising from material absorption in the photonic environment as well as key properties of emitters including intrinsic quantum efficiencies and orientational dependence. Finally, we use our approach to conclusively explain recent experiments and predict regimes where the FRET rate is expected to be enhanced, suppressed or remain the same. Our work paves for a complete theory of FRET with predictive power for designing the ideal photonic environment to control FRET.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Закономерности изменения содержания в сыворотке крови ростстимулирующих и ростингибирующих факторов.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: В работе оценен баланс ростстимулирующих и ростингибирующих факторов в сыворотке крови у больных с различными стадиями В-клеточного хронического лимфолейкоза, находящихся на обследовании и стационарном лечении в клинике профпатологии и гематологии Саратова с 2007 по 2016 г. Показатели содержания в сыворотке крови VEGF165, PDGF-AB, pRb, p53 и p73 определяли с использованием твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа. Характерной особенностью В-клеточного хронического лимфолейкоза стало стабильно высокое содержание ростстимулирующих цитокинов (VEGF165, PDGF-AB) в динамике развития заболевания, что позволило сделать вывод об их важной роли в механизмах онкогенной трансформации и стимуляции пролиферативной активности неопластических клеток на различных стадиях патологии. В то же время нарушение антипролиферативных сигналов при В-клеточном хроническом лимфолейкозе характеризовалось одномоментным снижением контроля клеточного цикла со стороны нескольких механизмов регуляции перехода G1-фазы в S-фазу, обусловленных низким уровнем ингибиторов циклинзависимых киназ (p53, p73) и недостаточной экспрессией регулятора клеточного цикла белка pRb.
title: Bayesian Methods for Optical Flow Estimation Using a Variational Approximation, with Applications to Ultrasound
Creators: name: Dorazil, Jan
name: Fleury, Bernard Henri
name: Hlawatsch, Franz
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bayesian estimation
cardiac motion estimation
Optical flow
ultrasound
variational approximation

description: We develop a unified Bayesian framework for optical flow (OF) estimation that uses a variational lower bound to obtain a variational approximation of the posterior probability distribution. Our framework enables the incorporation of domain-specific knowledge as well as a quantification of the uncertainty of OF estimation, and it encompasses existing maximum a posteriori (MAP) and variational Bayes (VB) methods as special cases. We leverage this flexibility for the ultrasound modality by using ultrasound-specific likelihood functions within both MAP and VB methods. Numerical results for the problem of cardiac motion estimation demonstrate that VB methods outperform MAP methods, in addition to providing a more faithful uncertainty measure.
Self-Organized Branching Processes: A Mean-Field Theory for Avalanches
Creators: name: Zapperi, Stefano
name: Lauritsen, Kent Baekgaard
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss mean-field theories for self-organized criticality and the connection with the general theory of branching processes. We point out that the nature of the self-organization is not addressed properly by the previously proposed mean-field theories. We introduce a new mean-field model that explicitly takes the boundary conditions into account; in this way, the local dynamical rules are coupled to a global equation that drives the control parameter to its critical value. We study the model numerically, and analytically we compute the avalanche distributions.
description: 4 pages + 4 ps figures
title: The Influence of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Fatigue Resistance
Creators: name: De Guzman, Kayla
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0406gha72
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Fatigue is an exercise-induced reduction in muscle force generating capacity. Several studies have shown that some forms of non-invasive brain stimulation can increase the resistance to fatigue during sustained isometric contractions. The purpose was to determine the influence of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on the time to task failure (TTF) of a precision grip task in young adults. Twenty-two healthy young men and women participated in the study. The study utilized a randomized, double-blind, SHAM-controlled, within-subjects, crossover design. Each participant completed two experimental sessions (tACS, SHAM) with a 7-day washout period between sessions. Each session involved performance of a fatiguing isometric contraction with a precision grip with the right hand (index finger and thumb) simultaneous with either tACS or SHAM stimulation. tACS was applied to the left (dominant) primary motor cortex (M1) with a current strength of 1 mA and at a frequency of 70 Hz. Participants were instructed to match an isometric target force of 20% of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) force for as long as possible until task failure. In addition, pre and post-MVCs were performed before and after the fatiguing contractions to quantify the magnitude of force decline due to fatigue. Accordingly, the primary dependent variables were TTF and MVC force decline as well as the average EMG activity, force error, and standard deviation (SD) of force during the fatiguing contractions. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in any of the primary dependent variables between the tACS and SHAM conditions (P value range: 0.105 - 0.973). These findings suggest that tACS applied using the electrode montage and stimulation parameters utilized in the current study does not increase TTF during fatiguing hand muscle contractions in young adults. Therefore, different tACS parameters may be needed to elicit improvements in fatigue resistance in young adults.
High-order structure functions for passive scalar fed by a mean gradient
Creators: name: Gauding, Michael
name: Danaila, Luminita
name: Varea, Emilien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport equations for even-order structure functions are written for a passive scalar mixing fed by a mean scalar gradient, with a Schmidt number $\mathit{Sc}=1$. Direct numerical simulations (DNS), in a range of Reynolds numbers $R_λ\in [88,529]$ are used to assess the validity of these equations, for the particular cases of second-and fourth-order moments. The involved terms pertain to molecular diffusion, transport, production, and dissipative-fluxes. The latter term, present at all scales, is equal to: i) the mean scalar variance dissipation rate, $\langle χ\rangle$, for the second-order moments transport equation; ii) non-linear correlations between $χ$ and second-order moments of the scalar increment, for the fourth-order moments transport equation. The equations are further analyzed to show that the similarity scales (i.e., variables which allow for perfect collapse of the normalised terms in the equations) are, for second-order moments, fully consistent with Kolmogorov-Obukhov-Corrsin (KOC) theory. However, for higher-order moments, adequate similarity scales are built from $\langle χ^n \rangle$. The similarity is tenable for the dissipative range, and the beginning of the scaling range.
Gravitational Radiation in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Calmet, Xavier
name: El-Menoufi, Basem Kamal
name: Latosh, Boris
name: Mohapatra, Sonali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective field theory of quantum gravity generically predicts non-locality to be present in the effective action, which results from the low-energy propagation of gravitons and massless matter. Working to second order in gravitational curvature, we reconsider the effects of quantum gravity on the gravitational radiation emitted from a binary system. In particular, we calculate for the first time the leading order quantum gravitational correction to the classical quadrupole radiation formula which appears at second order in Newton's constant.
Gonydactylus markuscombaii Darevsky, Helfenberger, Orlov & Shah 1998
Creators: name: Barabanov, Andrei V.
name: Doronin, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Gonydactylus
Gonydactylus markuscombaii

description: 22. Gonydactylus markuscombaii DAREVSKY, HELFENBERGER, ORLOV et SHAH (1997: 91)
Holotype: MHNG 2590.35, adult male, “ Eastern Nepal, Mechi Province, district Ilam, the road between Ilam town and Pawakhola village., elevation 1200–1300 m. Ilam: 26°54’54” N and 87°55’48” E; Pawakhola: 26°58’33” N and 87°54’39” E ”.
Etymology: Named after Markus Comba (b. 1956), whose financial and organizing support was very important for the Nepalese-Swiss-Russian herpetological expedition.
 Present name: Cyrtodactylus markuscombaii (Darevsky, Helfenberger, Orlov et Shah, 1997) fide Bauer et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Barabanov, Andrei V. & Doronin, Igor V., 2020, Annotated list of amphibian and reptile taxa described by Ilya Sergeevich Darevsky (1924 - 2009), pp. 152-168 in Zootaxa 4803 (1) on page 157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3908094
EMG Controlled AI Prosthetic Arm
Creators: name: Sajjad, Kashaf
name: Owais, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Electronics
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Neural Networks
MATLAB
esp32
Arduino
Microcontrollers
C++
Artificial Neural Networks

description: Developed an affordable, gear-based EMG Prosthetic arm trained using AI and Machine Learning. A custom 3-channel EMG Amplification circuit was designed to capture raw EMG signals from muscles. This amplified data is fed to first Esp32 microcontroller which reads the analog data and wirelessly sends it to second Esp-32 microcontroller placed inside the 3D printed prosthetic arm. It preprocesses the data and calculates necessary time-domain features like mean, variance, root mean square, waveform length. The data was collected from 20 individuals. The features (96000 samples) were then trained in MATLAB using ANN. The algorithm checked for the class1 or class2 variables depending upon true or false detected class. For true, the motors will run anti-clockwise so that the hand is closed and in case of false class, the motors will run clockwise so that the hand is opened. After classification of data, prosthetic arm is actuated using servo motors controlled by another ESP-32 wirelessly.
Relations of Weights and Sizes of Broiler Parts to Carcass Weights
Creators: name: Walters, Roger E.
name: May, K. N.
name: Rodgers, P. D.
name: Walters, Roger E.
name: May, K. N.
name: Rodgers, P. D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: The information in this report is based on research conducted jointly by the Agricultural Marketing Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and the University of Georgia, College of Agriculture Experiment Stations. The research reported herein is part of a larger project dealing with more efficient work methods, equipment, and facilities for cutting up poultry. This study was undertaken to develop background information to be used in the development of methods and equipment for weighing poultry parts. The relationships between chicken carcass weight and the weight, volume, and dimensions of its component parts become more important as larger quantities of poultry meat are sold in cut-up form. Accurate information regarding these relationships is necessary for efficient cut-up and packaging operations and for the development of improved methods and equipment for that work.
Formation of multiple winding topological defects in the early universe
Creators: name: Okabe, Takahiro
name: Nagasawa, Michiyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation probability of multiple winding topological defects is calculated by phase and flux distribution analysis based on the Kibble mechanism. The core size of defects is taken into account so that when it is much larger than the correlation length of the Higgs field, high winding configuration can be realized. For example, if the self coupling constant of the Higgs field is smaller than $4\times10^{-4}$, the topological inflation may occur at the grand unification energy scale by the multiple winding string produced during the GUT phase transition.
description: 12pages, 2figures, REVTEX
Extended exchange interactions stabilize long-period magnetic structures in Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$
Creators: name: Aczel, A. A.
name: DeBeer-Schmitt, L. M.
name: Williams, T. J.
name: McGuire, M. A.
name: Ghimire, N. J.
name: Li, L.
name: Mandrus, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topologically-protected, chiral soliton lattice is a unique state of matter offering intriguing functionality and it may serve as a robust platform for storing and transporting information in future spintronics devices. While the monoaxial chiral magnet Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ is known to host this exotic state in an applied magnetic field, its detailed microscopic origin has remained a matter of debate. Here we work towards addressing this open question by measuring the spin wave spectrum of Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ over the entire Brillouin zone with inelastic neutron scattering. The well-defined spin wave modes allow us to determine the values of several microscopic interactions for this system. The experimental data is well-explained by a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with exchange constants up to third nearest neighbor and an easy plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy term. Our work shows that both the second and third nearest neighbor exchange interactions contribute to the formation of the helimagnetic and chiral soliton lattice states in this robust three-dimensional magnet.
description: Accepted by Applied Physics Letters
Logical measurement-based quantum computation in circuit-QED
Creators: name: Joo, Jaewoo
name: Lee, Chang-Woo
name: Kono, Shingo
name: Kim, Jaewan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new scheme of measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) using an error-correcting code against photon-loss in circuit quantum electrodynamics. We describe a specific protocol of logical single-qubit gates given by sequential cavity measurements for logical MBQC and a generalised Schrödinger cat state is used for a continuous-variable (CV) logical qubit captured in a microwave cavity. It is assumed that a three CV-qudit entangled state is initially prepared in three jointed cavities and the microwave qudit states are individually controlled, operated, and measured through a readout resonator coupled with an ancillary superconducting qubit. We then examine a practical approach of how to create the CV-qudit cluster state via a cross-Kerr interaction induced by intermediary superconducting qubits between neighbouring cavities under the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian. This approach could be scalable for building 2D logical cluster states and therefore will pave a new pathway of logical MBQC in superconducting circuits toward fault-tolerant quantum computing.
description: 2 figures, 18 pages
A Measurement of the Interference Structure Function, R_LT, for the 12C(e,e'p) reaction in the Quasielastic Region
Creators: name: Holtrop, M.
name: Jordan, D.
name: McIlvain, T.
name: Alarcon, R.
name: Beck, R.
name: Bertozzi, W.
name: Bhushan, V.
name: Boeglin, W.
name: Chen, J. P.
name: Dale, D.
name: Dodson, G.
name: Dolfini, S.
name: Dow, K.
name: Dzengeleski, J.
name: Epstein, M. B.
name: Farkhondeh, M.
name: Gilad, S.
name: Gorgen, J.
name: Joo, K.
name: Kelsey, J.
name: Kim, W.
name: Laszewski, R.
name: Lourie, R.
name: Mandeville, J.
name: Margaziotis, D.
name: Martinez, D.
name: Miskimen, R.
name: Papanicolas, C.
name: Penn, S.
name: Sapp, W.
name: Sarty, A. J.
name: Tieger, D.
name: Tschalaer, C.
name: Turchinetz, W.
name: Warren, G.
name: Weinstein, L.
name: Williamson, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coincidence cross-section and the interference structure function, R_LT, were measured for the 12C(e,e'p) 11B reaction at quasielastic kinematics and central momentum transfer of q=400 MeV/c. The measurement was at an opening angle of theta_pq=11 degrees, covering a range in missing energy of E_m = 0 to 65 MeV. The R_LT structure function is found to be consistent with zero for E_m > 50 MeV, confirming an earlier study which indicated that R_L vanishes in this region. The integrated strengths of the p- and s-shell are compared with a Distorted Wave Impulse Approximation calculation. The s-shell strength and shape are compared with a Hartree Fock-Random Phase Approximation calculation. The DWIA calculation overestimates the cross sections for p- and s-shell proton knockout as expected, but surprisingly agrees with the extracted R_LT value for both shells. The HF-RPA calculation describes the data more consistently, which may be due to the inclusion of 2-body currents in this calculation.
description: 8 Pages LaTex, 5 postscript figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Получение бесклеточного матрикса хряща трахеи для тканеинженерных конструкций.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Обоснование. Трансплантация тканеинженерной трахеи остается единственной надеждой для множества пациентов, страдающих тяжелыми рубцовыми стенотическими поражениями трахеи. Несмотря на существенное число выполненных исследований, окончательного решения проблемы пока не найдено. Вопрос о возможности создания функционально полноценной гиалиновой хрящевой ткани в трансплантате in vitro остается открытым, и ряд исследователей видят в нем ключ к успешному решению современных задач тканевой инженерии трахеи. Цель исследования оценить способность комбинации детергентов и ДНКазы I к децеллюляризации хрящевой ткани трахеи человека при кратковременном воздействии для получения бесклеточного матрикса-носителя. Методы. В исследовании использовался нативный хрящ человека, выделяемый из трахеи трупного донора и децеллюляризируемый комплексом детергентов и энзимов, включающих Тритон X-100, DMSO и ДНКазу I. Свойства получаемого матрикса-носителя оценивались в ходе гистологических исследований, анализа содержания остаточной ДНК в препарате и колориметрического теста метаболической активности клеток при культивировании на фрагментах носителя. Результаты. Полученные матриксы-носители обладали пористой структурой, преимущественно представленной коллагеном и гликозаминогликанами, демонстрировали низкий уровень остаточной ДНК, лишены цитотоксичности и способны стимулировать пролиферативную клеточную активность. Заключение. Результаты данного исследования позволили предложить новый метод непродолжительной децеллюляризации гиалиновой хрящевой ткани с получением клеточных носителей, отвечающих основным требованиям тканевой инженерии.
Greater Real-Life Diagnostic Efficacy of Allergen Molecule-Based Diagnosis for Prescription of Immunotherapy in an Area with Multiple Pollen Exposure.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: BACKGROUND:
 Allergen molecule-based diagnosis has been suggested to facilitate the identification of disease-causing allergen sources and the prescription of allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT). The aim of the current study was to compare allergen molecule-based IgE serology with allergen extract-based skin testing for the identification of the disease-causing allergen sources. The study was conducted in an area where patients are exposed to pollen from multiple sources (trees, grasses, and weeds) at the same time to compare the diagnostic efficiency of the 2 forms of diagnosis.

 METHODS:
 Patients from Astana, Kazakhstan, who suffered from pollen-induced allergy (n = 95) were subjected to skin prick testing (SPT) with a local panel of tree pollen, grass pollen, and weed pollen allergen extracts and IgE antibodies specific for marker allergen molecules (nArt v 1, nArt v 3, rAmb a 1, rPhl p 1, rPhl p 5, rBet v 1) were measured by ImmunoCAP. Direct and indirect costs for diagnosis based on SPT and marker allergen-based IgE serology as well as direct costs for immunotherapy depending on SPT and serological test results were calculated.

 RESULTS:
 The costs for SPT-based diagnosis per patient were lower than the costs for allergen molecule-based IgE serology. However, allergen molecule-based serology was more precise in detecting the disease-causing allergen sources. A lower number of immunotherapy treatments (n = 119) was needed according to molecular diagnosis as compared to extract-based diagnosis (n = 275), which considerably reduced the total costs for diagnosis and for a 3-year treatment from EUR 1,112.30 to 521.77 per patient.

 CONCLUSIONS:
 The results from this real-life study show that SPT is less expensive than allergen molecule-based diagnostic testing, but molecular diagnosis allowed more precise prescription of immunotherapy which substantially reduced treatment costs and combined costs for diagnosis and treatment.
Циркулярная резекция при рубцовом стенозе трахеи и функционирующей трахеостоме.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Цель. Провести анализ результатов резекции трахеи по поводу рубцового стеноза трахеи в зависимости от наличия у пациента функционирующей трахеостомы. Материал и методы. С 1963 по 2015 г. пролечили 1128 пациентов с рубцовым стенозом трахеи. Первую группу составили больные, которых лечили в период с 1963 по 2000 г. (297 больных), вторую — с 2001 по 2015 г. (831 человек). Большинство из них (684 (60,6%) человека) были молодого и наиболее трудоспособного возраста — от 21 года до 50 лет. В первой группе пациентов из 297 человек функционирующую трахеостому имели 139 (46,8%) больных. С 2001 по 2015 г. из 831 пациента с РСТ трахеостома была у 430 (51,7%) человек. Продолжительность канюленосительства варьировала от нескольких недель до 21 года. Результаты. Ретрахеостомию в различные сроки после деканюляции выполнили 68 (15,8%) пациентам. Если в первой группе больных резекцию трахеи с анастомозом выполнили только у 59 пациентов, то во второй — у 330. В настоящее время эти операции стали выполнять чаще, расценивая их как стандарные в повседневной практике. Во второй группе из 430 пациентов с трахеостомой резекцию трахеи с анастомозом произвели у 110 (25,6%) пациентов, т.е. в 4,4 раза чаще, чем в предшествующие годы. Всего в период с 2001 по 2015 г. после 330 ЦРТ умерли 2 пациента — по одному пациенту в группах с трахеостомой и без нее. Летальность составила 0,6%. Причем этот показатель был несколько выше у больных, которых оперировали с функционирующей трахеостомой, чем без нее — 0,9 и 0,5% соответственно. Непосредственными причинами смерти были кровотечение в просвет трахеобронхиального дерева и тромбоэмболия легочной артерии. Источником кровотечения после резекции трахеи с трахеостомой был брахицефальный артериальный ствол. Общая частота послеоперационных осложнений при трахеостоме выше почти в 2 раза, чем без нее — у 22 (20%) и 26 (11,8%) пациентов соответственно. Выздоровления удается достичь у 89,8% больных, перенесших циркулярную резекцию трахеи. Неблагоприятные отдаленные результаты связаны с послеоперационными осложнениями, профилактика и своевременное лечение которых позволят в дальнейшем улучшить исход лечения.
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 26 : Circulation et transports : notice, page 3 "II. L'infrastructure des transports maritimes : le port de la Pointe des Galets" et "III. Les communications aériennes"
Creators: name: Perrolat, Gérard
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: port
infrastructure des transports
transport aérien
transport maritime
transport
mode de transport

description: Présente un bref historique des infrastructures des transports maritimes, les réalisations modernes et le bilan des efforts et les objectifs du VIème Plan. Présente les mouvements qui résultent des communications aériennes. Deux tableaux et un carton appuient ces propos : un tableau donne l'état du trafic du port en nombre d'entrées et de sorties de 1939 à 1973, un carton montre les installations portuaires de la ville du Port, un tableau donne le nombre de mouvements aériens de 1958 à 1973.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/0e45500b
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/175d5153
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/b53f7cf0
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/e6105f26
description: Coverage: Le Port
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Pointe des Galets
description: Temporal: start=1939; end=1973;
The $ΔI=1/2$ Rule in the Chiral Limit
Creators: name: Bijnens, Johan
name: Prades, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the matching between long-distance and short-distance at next-to-leading in $1/N_c$ and show how the scheme-dependence from the two-loop renormalization group running can be treated. We then use this method to study the three $O(p^2)$ terms contributing to non-leptonic kaon decays, namely the usual octet and 27-plet derivative terms as well as the weak mass term using the Extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as the low energy approximation. We also discuss subtleties in the momentum routing in the low energy theory and a problem in separating factorizable and non-factorizable contributions from the $Q_6$ operator in the chiral limit. We update our earlier results on the $B_K$ parameter as well.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, uses JHEP.cls, minor changes in presentation, misprints and numerical error corrected, accepted in JHEP
Efficiency and safety of collagen biomaterial in treatment of diabetic foot syndrome.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: To improve the results of treatment of patients with diabetic foot syndrome, including the use of collagen biomaterial. Materials and methods. We have made a multicentre study with the participation of 71 patients with diabetic foot syndrome of different severity levels. The patients were randomized into two homogeneous groups: 1) group of standard therapy (n=35); and 2) group with additional administration of collagen biomaterial (Collost/Salvecoll) (n=36). The dynamic assessment of patients was performed when including into the study and on the 7th, 14th and 28th day of treatment. Results. The use of collagen biomaterial was attended by the faster and more effective healing of the ulcerative defect. The wound area decreased mainly due to reduction in its width, while the success of the treatment increased 1.7 times. The additional use of collagen biomaterial led to a significant increase in the incidence rate of complete epithelialization of the defect against the background of a reduction in the incidence rate of ineffective treatment. The correlation analysis performed has shown that a favorable result expressed in a good or complete wound/ulcer healing is associated with small defect size, Wagner II without signs of pronounced infection and ischemization and with the use of collagen biomaterial.
Leading nucleon and inelasticity in hadron-nucleus interactions
Creators: name: Bellandi, J.
name: Fleitas, J. R.
name: de Deus, J. Dias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this paper a calculation of the average proton-nucleus ine- lasticity. Using an Iterative Leading Particle Model and the Glauber model, we relate the leading particle distribution in nucleon-nucleus interactions with the respective one in nucleon-proton collisions. To describe the leading particle distribution in nucleon-proton collisions, we use the Regge-Mueller formalism. To appear in Journal of Physics G.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
How open charm production and scaling violations probe the rightmost hard BFKL pole exchange
Creators: name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Zoller, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1994 Zakharov and the present authors argued that in color dipole (CD) BFKL approach to DIS excitation of open charm at moderately large Q2 is dominated by hard BFKL exchange. In view of the rapid accumulation of the experimental data on small-x charm structure function of the proton F2cc from HERA, we subject the issue of dominance of the rightmost hard BFKL pole exchange to further scrutiny. Based on CD BFKL-Regge factorization we report parameter-free predictions for the charm structure function F2cc and show that the background to the dominant rightmost hard BFKL exchange from subleading hard BFKL and soft-pomeron exchanges is negligible small from real photo-production to DIS at Q2 lsim 50-100 GeV2. The agreement with the experiment is good and lends strong support for the intercept of the rightmost hard BFKL pole DeltaPom=alphaPom-1=0.4 as found in 1994 in the color dipole approach. We comment on the related determination of DeltaPom from the x-dependence of the longitudinal structure function FL(x,Q2) and of the scaling violation dF2/dlog Q2 taken at a suitable value of Q2. \
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; a discussion of thge longitudinal structure function and scaling violations is added