cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The CMB angular power spectrum via component separation: a study on Planck data
Creators: name: Umiltà, C.
name: Cardoso, J. F.
name: Benabed, K.
name: Jeune, M. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the extent to which foreground cleaned CMB maps can be used to estimate the cosmological parameters at small scales. We use the SMICA method, a blind separation technique which works directly at the spectral level. In this work we focus on the small scales of the CMB angular power spectrum, which are chiefly affected by noise and extragalactic foregrounds, such as point sources. We adapt SMICA to use only cross-spectra between data maps, thus avoiding the noise bias. In this study, performed both on simulations and on Planck 2015 data, we fit for extragalactic point sources by modeling them as shot noise of two independent populations. In simulations we correctly recover the point source emission law, and obtain a CMB angular power spectrum that has an average foreground residual of one fifth of the CMB power at $\ell \geq$ 2200. On Planck data, the recovered point source emission law corresponds to external estimates, with some offsets at the highest and lowest frequencies, possibly due to frequency decoherence of point sources. The CMB angular power spectrum residuals are consistent with what we find in simulations. The cosmological parameters obtained from the simulations and the data show offsets up to 1$σ$ on average from their expected values. Biases on cosmological parameters in simulations represent the expected level of bias in Planck data. The results on cosmological parameters depend on the detail of the foreground residual contamination in the spectrum, and need a tailored modeling of the likelihood foreground model.
The nature of the long time decay at a second order transition point
Creators: name: Schwartz, Moshe
name: Edwards, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that at a second order phase transition, of ϕ^4 like system, a necessary condition for streched exponential decay of the time structure factor is obeyed. Using the ideas presented in this proof a crude estimate of the decay of the structure factor is obtained and shown to yield stretched exponential decay under very reasonable conditions.
description: 7 pages
Supplementary Material from Push-pull fluorophores based on NHS esters of bithiophene for labelling of biomolecules containing primary amines
Creators: name: Barros, Mariana
name: Arroyo, Pau
name: Sáez, Jose A.
name: Gil, Salvador
name: Parra, Margarita
name: Costa, Susana P. G.
name: Raposo, M. Manuela
name: Gaviña, Pablo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340199
subject: Analytical chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: 1H and 13CNMR spectra; UV-vis, fluorescence and 1H-NMR tritrations with dye 2b; fluorescence titration experiments of dye 2a with BOC-Lys in a 1:1 mixture of DMSO and RPMI 1640 cell culture medium
Supplementary Material from Push-pull fluorophores based on NHS esters of bithiophene for labelling of biomolecules containing primary amines
Creators: name: Barros, Mariana
name: Arroyo, Pau
name: Sáez, Jose A.
name: Gil, Salvador
name: Parra, Margarita
name: Costa, Susana P. G.
name: Raposo, M. Manuela
name: Gaviña, Pablo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340599
subject: Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: 1H and 13CNMR spectra; UV-vis, fluorescence and 1H-NMR tritrations with dye 2b; fluorescence titration experiments of dye 2a with BOC-Lys in a 1:1 mixture of DMSO and RPMI 1640 cell culture medium
Sound Speed Dependence of Alignment in Accretion Disks Subjected to Lense-Thirring Torques
Creators: name: Hawley, John F.
name: Krolik, Julian H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a series of simulations in both pure hydrodynamics (HD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) exploring the degree to which alignment of disks subjected to external precessional torques (e.g., as in the `Bardeen-Petterson' effect) is dependent upon the disk sound speed c_s. Across the range of sound speeds examined, we find that the influence of the sound speed can be encapsulated in a simple "lumped-parameter" model proposed by Sorathia et al. (2013a). In this model, alignment fronts propagate outward at a speed ~0.2 rOmega_precess(r), where Omega_precess is the local test-particle precession frequency. Meanwhile, transonic radial motions transport angular momentum both inward and outward at a rate that may be described roughly in terms of an orientation diffusion model with diffusion coefficient ~2c_s^2/Omega, for local orbital frequency Omega. The competition between the two leads, in isothermal disks, to a stationary position for the alignment front at a radius proportional to c_s^(-4/5). For alignment to happen at all, the disk must either be turbulent due to the magnetorotational instability in MHD, or, in HD, it must be cool enough for the bending waves driven by disk warp to be nonlinear at their launch point. Contrary to long-standing predictions, warp propagation in MHD disks is diffusive independent of the parameter c_s/(alpha v_orb$, for orbital speed v_orb and ratio of stress to pressure of alpha. In purely HD disks, i.e., those with no internal stresses other than bulk viscosity, warmer disks align weakly or not at all; cooler disks align qualitatively similarly to MHD disks.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Neutrinoless double-beta decay with three or four neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Giunti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the scheme with mixing of three neutrinos and a mass hierarchy that can accommodate the results of solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments, it is shown that the results of solar neutrino experiments imply a lower bound for the effective Majorana mass in neutrinoless double-beta decay, under the natural assumptions that massive neutrinos are Majorana particles and there are no unlikely fine-tuned cancellations among the contributions of the different neutrino masses. Considering the four-neutrino schemes that can accommodate also the results of the LSND experiment, it is shown that only one of them is compatible with the results of neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments and with the measurement of the abundances of primordial elements produced in Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis. It is shown that in this scheme, under the assumptions that massive neutrinos are Majorana particles and there are no cancellations among the contributions of the different neutrino masses, the results of the LSND experiment imply a lower bound for the effective Majorana mass in neutrinoless double-beta decay.
description: 18 pages including 2 figures, RevTeX
MOESM9 of Integration of DNA methylation patterns and genetic variation in human pediatric tissues help inform EWAS design and interpretation
Creators: name: Sumaiya Islam
name: Goodman, Sarah
name: MacIsaac, Julia
name: Obradović, Jelena
name: Barr, Ronald
name: W. Boyce
name: Kobor, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S2. Predicted proportions of cell types in A) PBMCs and B) BECs for both datasets before and after cell type correction (Mono = monocytes; Gran = Granulocytes).
SAFARI: Searching Asteroids For Activity Revealing Indicators
Creators: name: Chandler, Colin Orion
name: Curtis, Anthony M.
name: Mommert, Michael
name: Sheppard, Scott S.
name: Trujillo, Chadwick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active asteroids behave dynamically like asteroids but display comet-like comae. These objects are poorly understood, with only about 30 identified to date. We have conducted one of the deepest systematic searches for asteroid activity by making use of deep images from the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) ideally suited to the task. We looked for activity indicators amongst 11,703 unique asteroids extracted from 35,640 images. We detected three previously-identified active asteroids ((62412), (1) Ceres and (779) Nina), though only (62412) showed signs of activity. Our activity occurrence rate of 1 in 11,703 is consistent with the prevailing 1 in 10,000 activity occurrence rate estimate. Our proof of concept demonstrates 1) our novel informatics approach can locate active asteroids and 2) DECam data are well-suited to the search for active asteroids.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Duranta erecta Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Duranta
Duranta erecta

description: Ellisia aculeata Linnaeus, Flora Jamaicensis: 18. 1759, nom. illeg.
"Habitat [in Jamaica.]"
 Replaced synonym: Ellisia acuta L. (1759).
Type not designated.
Original material: as replaced synonym.
 Current name: Duranta erecta L. (Verbenaceae).
 Note: An illegitimate replacement name (published Dec 1759) for E. acuta L. (May–Jun 1759).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 493, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Fast Track Randomized Controlled Trial to Prevent Externalizing Psychiatric Disorders: Findings From Grades 3 to 9
Creators: name: Bierman, Karen L.
name: McMahon, Robert J.
name: Pinderhughes, Ellen E.
name: Dodge, Kenneth A.
name: Lochman, John E.
name: Foster, E. Michael
name: Coie, John D.
name: Greenberg, Mark T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: This study tests the efficacy of the Fast Track Program in preventing antisocial behavior and psychiatric disorders among groups varying in initial risk.
Can FCNC transition $c\to ul^+l^-$ be seen in $D\to Vl^+l^-$ decays?
Creators: name: Prelovsek, S.
name: Fajfer, S.
name: Singer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays $D\to Vl^+l^-$ present in principle the opportunity to observe the short distance FCNC transition $c\to ul^+l^-$, which is sensitive to the physics beyond the Standard Model. We analyze the $D \to V l^+ l^- $ decays within the Standard Model, where in addition to the short distance dynamics also the long distance dynamics is present. The short distance contribution due to $c\to ul^+l^-$ transition, which is present only in the Cabibbo suppressed decays, is found to be three orders of magnitude smaller than the long distance contribution. The branching ratios well above $10^{-7}$ for Cabibbo suppressed decays could signal new physics. The most frequent decays are the Cabibbo allowed decays $D_s^+\toρ^+μ^+μ^-$ and $D^0\to\bar K^{*0}μ^+μ^-$, which are expected at the branching ratios of $3\cdot 10^{-5}$ and $1.7\cdot 10^{-6}$, respectively. These rates are not much lower than the present experimental upper limit.
description: 3 pages, latex, 3 figures, Talk given by S. Prelovsek at the Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons, Genova, Italy, 30 June -3 July 1998, to appear as proceedings in Nucl. Phys. B
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. II ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ. (ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹). ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (ÐÐÐÐ) Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÑÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«ÐÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â».
Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial: Baseline Evaluation of Selected Nutrients and Food Group Intake
Creators: name: Miller, Gary D.
name: Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth
name: Delahanty, Linda
name: Champagne, Catherine
name: Anderson, Andrea M.
name: Wing, Rena R.
name: Vitolins, Mara Z.
name: Reeves, Rebecca
name: Raynor, Hollie
name: Mobley, Connie
name: Yamamoto, Monica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Little has been reported regarding food and nutrient intake in persons diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and most reports have been based on findings in select groups or persons who self-reported having diabetes.
Large Genus Asymptotics for Siegel-Veech Constants
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Amol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the large genus asymptotics for two classes of Siegel-Veech constants associated with an arbitrary connected stratum $\mathcal{H} (α)$ of Abelian differentials. The first is the saddle connection Siegel-Veech constant $c_{\text{sc}}^{m_i, m_j} \big( \mathcal{H} (α) \big)$ counting saddle connections between two distinct, fixed zeros of prescribed orders $m_i$ and $m_j$, and the second is the area Siegel-Veech constant $c_{\text{area}} \big( \mathcal{H}(α) \big)$ counting maximal cylinders weighted by area. By combining a combinatorial analysis of explicit formulas of Eskin-Masur-Zorich that express these constants in terms of Masur-Veech strata volumes, with a recent result for the large genus asymptotics of these volumes, we show that $c_{\text{sc}}^{m_i, m_j} \big( \mathcal{H} (α) \big) = (m_i + 1) (m_j + 1) \big( 1 + o(1) \big)$ and $c_{\text{area}} \big( \mathcal{H}(α) \big) = \frac{1}{2} + o(1)$, both as $|α| = 2g - 2$ tends to $\infty$. The former result confirms a prediction of Zorich and the latter confirms one of Eskin-Zorich in the case of connected strata.
description: 24 pages, no figures; Version 2: Published version
The role of curvature in quantum statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Ubriaco, Marcelo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript, we calculate the scalar curvature of a two-dimensional thermodynamic space to study the properties of two thermodynamic systems. In particular, we study the stability and possible anyonic behavior of quantum group invariant systems and systems with fractal distribution functions.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, ICQSA Proceedings
MOESM8 of Integration of DNA methylation patterns and genetic variation in human pediatric tissues help inform EWAS design and interpretation
Creators: name: Sumaiya Islam
name: Goodman, Sarah
name: MacIsaac, Julia
name: ObradoviÄ, Jelena
name: Barr, Ronald
name: W. Boyce
name: Kobor, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S1. A) We used a data reduction method, PCA, to compare the 500 probeset Houseman deconvolution signature in adult PBMC samples (Reinius) and child PBMC samples of GECKO and C3ARE. We observed an overlap of adult and child PBMC profiles in PC1 and PC2 (cumulatively accounting for 98% of DNAm variance in Houseman signature). B) Hierarchical clustering of adult PBMC samples (Reinius) and our pediatric PBMC profiles across all 500 Houseman deconvolution probes showed no discernible clustering between adult and child samples. These findings suggest that the Houseman deconvolution signature of both adult and child PBMC samples are consistent.
MPEC 2024-G65 : 2024 FK5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FK5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The choice of representative volumes in the approximation of effective properties of random materials
Creators: name: Fischer, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The effective large-scale properties of materials with random heterogeneities on a small scale are typically determined by the method of representative volumes: A sample of the random material is chosen - the representative volume - and its effective properties are computed by the cell formula. Intuitively, for a fixed sample size it should be possible to increase the accuracy of the method by choosing a material sample which captures the statistical properties of the material particularly well: For example, for a composite material consisting of two constituents, one would select a representative volume in which the volume fraction of the constituents matches closely with their volume fraction in the overall material. Inspired by similar attempts in material science, Le Bris, Legoll, and Minvielle have designed a selection approach for representative volumes which performs remarkably well in numerical examples of linear materials with moderate contrast. In the present work, we provide a rigorous analysis of this selection approach for representative volumes in the context of stochastic homogenization of linear elliptic equations. In particular, we prove that the method essentially never performs worse than a random selection of the material sample and may perform much better if the selection criterion for the material samples is chosen suitably.
description: 84 pages
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00424
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00424, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00424, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Antoni Waga (1799-1890) i francuskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne
Creators: name: Piotr Daszkiewicz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Antoni Waga, French Entomological Society, History of Zoology, Polish-French scientific relations in the 19th century

description: Antoni Waga (1799-1890) and the French Entomological Society. Antoni Waga worked mainly in the field of invertebrates zoology. He lived in Paris for long periods. He took an active part in French societies and scientific institutions. Beginning in 1836, Waga was a member of the French Entomological Society. He attended meetings and published descriptions of new species in the Society's journals, such as information on the biogeography and ethology of insects, arachnids, and centipedes. The article analyzes Waga's publications and reconstructs the network of Waga's scientific contacts in the context of Polish-French cooperation at a time when the activities of scientific institutions in occupied Poland were banned or very limited.
MOESM2 of Driving pressure during proportional assist ventilation: an observational study
Creators: name: Vaporidi, Katerina
name: Psarologakis, Charalambos
name: Proklou, Athanasia
name: Pediaditis, Emmanouil
name: Akoumianaki, Evangelia
name: Koutsiana, Elisavet
name: Chytas, Achilleas
name: Chouvarda, Ioanna
name: Eumorfia Kondili
name: Georgopoulos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Clinical and ventilation characteristics of patients with prolonged high Î PÂ â ĽÂ 15 cmH2O.
Procedural Noise Adversarial Examples for Black-Box Attacks on Deep Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Co, Kenneth T.
name: Muñoz-González, Luis
name: de Maupeou, Sixte
name: Lupu, Emil C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Convolutional Networks (DCNs) have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples---perturbed inputs specifically designed to produce intentional errors in the learning algorithms at test time. Existing input-agnostic adversarial perturbations exhibit interesting visual patterns that are currently unexplained. In this paper, we introduce a structured approach for generating Universal Adversarial Perturbations (UAPs) with procedural noise functions. Our approach unveils the systemic vulnerability of popular DCN models like Inception v3 and YOLO v3, with single noise patterns able to fool a model on up to 90% of the dataset. Procedural noise allows us to generate a distribution of UAPs with high universal evasion rates using only a few parameters. Additionally, we propose Bayesian optimization to efficiently learn procedural noise parameters to construct inexpensive untargeted black-box attacks. We demonstrate that it can achieve an average of less than 10 queries per successful attack, a 100-fold improvement on existing methods. We further motivate the use of input-agnostic defences to increase the stability of models to adversarial perturbations. The universality of our attacks suggests that DCN models may be sensitive to aggregations of low-level class-agnostic features. These findings give insight on the nature of some universal adversarial perturbations and how they could be generated in other applications.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS '19)
Duranta erecta Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Duranta
Duranta erecta

description: Ellisia acuta Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1121. 1759.
RCN: 4627.
 Replaced synonym of: Ellisia aculeata L. (1759), nom. illeg.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 262, t. 29, f. 1. 1756.
 Current name: Duranta erecta L. (Verbenaceae).
 Note: Méndez Santos (in Greuter & Rankin, Fl. Cuba, Ser. A, 7(3): 115. 2003) indicated the cited Browne t. 29, f. 1 as the holotype, which it almost certainly is not. It is, however, original material for the name, but the absence of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that this cannot be accepted as a formal typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 493, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Recent Advances in LC-MS/MS Analysis of Ancient Hormones
Creators: name: Schrader, Sarah
name: Brewster, Kevin
name: Hall, Rachael
name: Giera, Martin
name: Sánchez-López, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Archaeological interest in the quantification and analysis of ancient hormones, particularly cortisol, has increased in the past decade. Prior studies have employed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodologies; however, there are inherent limitations to ELISA-based analyses of ancient hormones. In this presentation we discuss these limitations, but also present recent results using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The high sensitivity and selectivity of LC-MS/MS has the ability to produce data that are more accurate and reliable, although costly. 

 

Here we present new paleohormone data from the Netherlands (post-medieval period, ca. 1600-1850), illustrating LC-MS/MS capability. Initial testing of human bone suggests progesterone, testosterone, and estradiol can be quantified using LC-MS/MS within acceptable ranges of precision and accuracy. However, cortisol could not be reliably detected. We propose a new method for paleohormone analysis of human bone, moving beyond previous studies of archaeological hair and dentine. These findings have the potential to revolutionize the study of paleohormones in the past, given that LC-MS/MS is arguably more reliable than former ELISA-based analyses and present an opportunity for a lifecourse approach. Furthermore, the examination of additional hormones beyond cortisol could have profound impacts on what we know about the past.
Supersymmetric Wilson Loops in IIB Matrix Model
Creators: name: Hamada, Ken-ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the supersymmetric Wilson loops in IIB matrix model give a transition operator from reduced supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to supersymmetric space-time theory. In comparison with Green-Schwarz superstring we identify the supersymmetric Wilson loops with the asymptotic states of IIB superstring. It is pointed out that the supersymmetry transformation law of the Wilson loops is the inverse of that for the vertex operators of massless modes in the U(N) open superstring with Dirichlet boundary condition.
description: 10 pages, Latex, minor typos corrected
Streched exponential in non-linear stochastic filed theories
Creators: name: Schwartz, Moshe
name: Edwards, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the time dependent two point function, in non-linear stochastic field theories, for which the KPZ equation serves as a prototype. In particular we consider the small q's and long times such that ω_q t>>1 (ω_q being the corresponding decay rate). We find that, since the generic case has ω_q \propto q^μfor small q where μ>1, the decay of the two point function is given by a streched exponential in ω_qt multiplied by a factor of t, \propto t^{β_d}exp[-γ(ω_qt)^{1/μ}], where β_d=(d-1)/2μ, d is the dimensionality of space and γa dimensionless constant.
description: 10 pages
A classification of magnetic frustration and metamaterials from topology
Creators: name: Roychowdhury, Krishanu
name: Lawler, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationship between the physics of topology and zero modes in frustrated systems and metama- terials. Zero modes that exist in topological matters are distinct from the ones arising from symmetry breaking. Incidentally, a prominent aspect of frustrated systems and metamaterials also is to harbor such kind of zero modes in form of an accidental degeneracy. Taking cues from these two apparently different phenomena, we ask a simple question: are the robust features of frustration topologically protected and if so can we classify different types of frustration using topology? In answering these questions we invoke the tools of topological mechanics to identify the key agent at play, namely the rigidity matrix, which is a non-Hermitian matrix and decides the topology of spin-wave zero modes in a frustrated magnet or phonon modes in metamaterials. Further developments of the theory rely on combining the recent developments in our understanding of Maxwell constraint counting and generalizing the ten-fold way classification of Hermitian matrices to non-Hermitian matrices. The result is a three-fold way classification for each Maxwell counting index. We illustrate the clas- sification by demonstrating the existence of a new vortex-like invariant for real rigidity matrices using random matrices and through example frustrated spin models. So by classifying all the rigidity matrices, we answer the question of the origin of frustration (i.e. zero modes in the form of accidental degeneracy) in a wide class of frustrated magnets and metamaterials by linking it to topological invariants.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Human airway epithelial cell culture to identify new respiratory viruses: Coronavirus NL63 as a model
Creators: name: Rowley, Anne H.
name: S. Banach, Bridget
name: Orenstein, Jan M.
name: Randell, Scott H.
name: Fox, Linda M.
name: Baker, Susan C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Propagation of new human respiratory virus pathogens in established cell lines is hampered by a lack of predictability regarding cell line permissivity and by availability of suitable antibody reagents to detect infection in cell lines that do not exhibit significant cytopathic effect. Recently, molecular methods have been used to amplify and identify novel nucleic acid sequences directly from clinical samples, but these methods may be hampered by the quantity of virus present in respiratory secretions at different time points following the onset of infection. Human airway epithelial (HAE) cultures, which effectively mimic the human bronchial environment, allow for cultivation of a wide variety of human respiratory viral pathogens. The goal of the experiments described here was to determine if propagation and identification of a human respiratory virus may be achieved through inoculation of HAE cultures followed by whole transcriptome amplification (WTA) and sequence analysis. To establish proof-of-principle human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) was evaluated, and the first visualization of HCoV-NL63 virus by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is reported. Initial propagation of human respiratory secretions onto HAE cultures followed by TEM and WTA of culture supernatant may be a useful approach for visualization and detection of new human respiratory pathogens that have eluded identification by traditional approaches.
MOESM6 of Integration of DNA methylation patterns and genetic variation in human pediatric tissues help inform EWAS design and interpretation
Creators: name: Sumaiya Islam
name: Goodman, Sarah
name: MacIsaac, Julia
name: ObradoviÄ, Jelena
name: Barr, Ronald
name: W. Boyce
name: Kobor, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. The number of CpG sites of each defined category represented in reported significant hits of various pediatric EWAS publications.
Ellisia nyctelea Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Hydrophyllaceae
Ellisia
Ellisia nyctelea

description: Ellisia nyctelea (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1662. 1763.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1169.
 Basionym: Ipomoea nyctelea L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 45. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 206.1 (LINN; iso- BM).
 Generitype of Ellisia Linnaeus, nom. cons.
 Current name: Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L. (Hydrophyllaceae).
 Note: Ellisia Linnaeus, nom. cons. against Ellisia P. Browne.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 493, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Production of Charginos/Neutralinos and Sleptons at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Beenakker, W.
name: Klasen, M.
name: Krämer, M.
name: Plehn, T.
name: Spira, M.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the production of charginos/neutralinos and sleptons at the hadron colliders Tevatron and LHC in the direct channels: $p\bar{p}/pp \to \tildeχ_i \tildeχ_j + X$ and $\tilde{\ell} \bar{\tilde{\ell}'} +X$. The cross sections for these reactions are given in next-to-leading order SUSY QCD. By including the higher-order corrections, the predictions become theoretically stable, being nearly independent of the factorization and renormalization scales. Since the corrections increase the cross sections, the discovery range for these particles is extended in the refined analysis.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX2e, RevTeX3.1, 6 figures included
Nuclease mechanism of the avian retrovirus pp32 endonuclease.
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: In vivo, the inferred circular retrovirus DNA precursor to the provirus contains two long terminal repeats (LTRs) in tandem. We studied the site-specific nicking of supercoiled DNA that contains tandem copies of avian retrovirus LTR DNA in vitro by using purified avian myeloblastosis virus pp32 endonuclease, Mg2+, and viral DNA substrates containing different LTR circle junction sequences. The results confirmed our previous observation that the pp32 protein generates two nicks, one in either viral DNA strand, each 2 nucleotides from the circle junction site. The specificity of nicking by pp32 was unchanged over an eight-fold range of protein concentration and with different avian retrovirus LTR circle junction substrates. These data are consistent with models which propose a role for the endonuclease in removal of two nucleotides from the LTR termini on integration of viral DNA in vivo.
Non-relativistic Maxwell-Chern-Simons Vortices
Creators: name: Hassaïne, M.
name: Horváthy, P. A.
name: Yera, J. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-relativistic Maxwell-Chern-Simons model recently introduced by Manton is shown to admit self-dual vortex solutions with non-zero electric field. The interrelated ``geometric'' and ``hidden'' symmetries are explained. The theory is also extended to (non-relativistic) spinors. A relativistic, self-dual model, whose non-relativistic limit is the Manton model is also presented. The relation to previous work is discussed.
description: 20 pages plain TeX. Revised: minor errors corrected and symmetries explained in a clearer way. Version as will appear in Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)
Enhancement of the density of states at the Fermi level due to oxygen atoms in noble metals
Creators: name: Barman, Sudipta Roy
name: Chakrabarti, Aparna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of oxygen with noble metals such as silver has been an important topic of research for many decades. Here, we show occurrence of a peak in the density of states (DOS) at the Fermi level ($E_F$) when oxygen atoms occupy disordered substitutional positions in noble metals such as Ag, Au or Ag-Au alloy. This results in large enhancement of DOS at $E_F$ with respect to Ag or Au metal. Its origin is attributed to O 2$p$ related disorder broadened flat band that straddles almost all the high symmetry directions of the Brillouin zone. Our work suggests that if a large concentration of disordered oxygen can be realized in nano-structures of noble metals, it may lead to interesting phenomenon.
description: 7 figures
MPEC 2024-G66 : 2024 FL5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FL5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Almost-homogeneity of the universe in higher-order gravity
Creators: name: Taylor, David R
name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the $R+αR^2$ gravity theory, we show that if freely propagating massless particles have an almost isotropic distribution, then the spacetime is almost Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW). This extends the result proved recently in general relativity ($α=0$), which is applicable to the microwave background after photon decoupling. The higher-order result is in principle applicable to a massless species that decouples in the early universe, such as a relic graviton background. Any future observations that show small anisotropies in such a background would imply that the geometry of the early universe were almost FRW.
description: 14 pages LaTeX, no figures; to appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
Mutations within the 5' nontranslated region of hepatitis A virus RNA which enhance replication in BS-C-1 cells.
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: Passage of human hepatitis A virus (HAV) in cell culture results in attenuation of the virus as well as progressive increases in the efficiency of virus replication in cell culture. Because the presence of identical mutations within the 5' nontranslated regions (5'NTRs) of several independently isolated cell culture-adapted HAV variants suggests that the 5'NTR may play a role in determining this change in virus host range, we constructed chimeric infectious cDNA clones in which portions of the 5'NTR of cell culture-adapted HM175/p35 virus were replaced with cDNA from either wild-type virus (HM175/wt) or a second independently isolated, but closely related cell culture-adapted virus (HM175/p16). Substitution of the complete 5'NTR of HM175/p35 with the 5'NTR of HM175/wt resulted in virus with very small replication foci in continuous African green monkey kidney (BS-C-1) cells, indicating that 5'NTR mutations in HM175/p35 virus are required for optimal growth in these cells. A chimera with the 5'NTR sequence of HM175/p16 retained the large foci of HM175/p35 virus, while the growth properties of other viruses having chimeric 5'NTR sequences indicated that mutations at bases 152 and/or 203 to 207 enhance replication in BS-C-1 cells. These findings were confirmed in one-step growth experiments, which also indicated that radioimmunofocus size is a valid measure of virus replication competence in cell culture. An additional mutation at base 687 of HM175/p16 had only a minor role in enhancing growth. In contrast to their effect in BS-C-1 cells, these 5'NTR mutations did not enhance replication in continuous fetal rhesus monkey kidney (FRhK-4) cells. Thus, mutations at bases 152 and/or 203 to 207 enhance the replication of HAV in a highly host cell-specific fashion.
Physics Implications of Flat Directions in Free Fermionic Superstring Models I: Mass Spectrum and Couplings
Creators: name: Cleaver, G.
name: Cvetic, M.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Everett, L.
name: Langacker, P.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the "top-down" approach we investigate physics implications of the class of D- and F- flat directions formed from non-Abelian singlets which are proven flat to all orders in the nonrenormalizable superpotential, for a prototype quasi-realistic free fermionic string model with the standard model gauge group and three families (CHL5). These flat directions have at least an additional U(1)' unbroken at the string scale. For each flat direction, the complete set of effective mass terms and effective trilinear superpotential terms in the observable sector are computed to all orders in the VEV's of the fields in the flat direction. The "string selection-rules" disallow a large number of couplings allowed by gauge invariance, resulting in a massless spectrum with a large number of exotics, in most cases excluded by experiment, thus signifying a generic flaw of these models. Nevertheless, the resulting trilinear couplings of the massless spectrum possess a number of interesting features which we analyse for two representative flat directions: for the fermion texture; baryon- and lepton-number violating couplings; R-parity breaking; non-canonical mu terms; and the possibility of electroweak and intermediate scale symmetry breaking scenarios for U(1)'. The gauge coupling predictions are obtained in the electroweak scale case. Fermion masses possess t-b and tau-mu universality, with the string scale Yukawa couplings g and $g/\sqrt{2}$, respectively. Fermion textures are present for certain flat directions, but only in the down-quark sector. Baryon- and lepton- number violating couplings can trigger proton-decay, $N-{\bar N}$ oscillations, leptoquark interactions and R-parity violation, leading to the absence of a stable LSP.
description: 36 pages, 5 tables, 4 figures, RevTeX, minor changes
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0009v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0009v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0009v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Low efficiency of the 5' nontranslated region of hepatitis A virus RNA in directing cap-independent translation in permissive monkey kidney cells.
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: To characterize in vivo the translational control elements present in the 5' nontranslated region (5' NTR) of hepatitis A virus (HAV) RNA we created an HAV-permissive monkey kidney cell line (BT7-H) that stably expresses T7 RNA polymerase and carries out cytoplasmic transcription of uncapped RNA from transfected DNA containing the T7 promoter. The presence of an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) within the 5' NTR of HAV was confirmed by using BT7-H cells transcribing bicistronic RNAs in which the 5' NTR was placed within the intercistronic space, controlling translation of a downstream reporter protein (bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase).
Helvella crispa Fr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Pezizales
Helvellaceae
Helvella
Helvella crispa

description: Elvela mitra Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1180. 1753.
"Habitat in Truncis putridis." RCN: 8492.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Mentzel, Ind. Nom. Pl. Univ.: t. 6. 1682; [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 204, t. 86, f. 7. 1729.
 Current name: Helvella crispa (Scop.) Fr. (Helvellaceae).
 Note: “Elvela” is an orthographic error for “Helvella”, to which it was corrected by Linnaeus in 1763.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 493, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971