cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molar absorption coefficients and acid dissociation constants for fluoroquinolone, sulfonamide, and tetracycline antibiotics of environmental concern
Creators: name: Mangalgiri, Kiranmayi P.
name: Ibitoye, Temitope
name: Blaney, Lee
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products
Acid dissociation constant
Antibiotic
Molar absorption coefficient
Molar absorptivity
Molar extinction coefficient

description: Antibiotics are priority contaminants of emerging concern due to their pseudo-persistence in the environment and contribution to the development of antimicrobial resistance. In solution, antibiotics undergo (de)protonation reactions that affect their UV absorbance and, therefore, photolytic fate in natural and engineered systems. This study employed enhanced spectrophotometric methods to determine the acid dissociation constants (as pKa values) and molar absorption coefficients for 12 fluoroquinolone, 9 sulfonamide, and 7 tetracycline antibiotics of environmental relevance. Molar absorption coefficient heatmaps were generated for all 28 antibiotics at 200–500 nm and pH 1.8–12.2. The data in the heatmaps were deconvoluted to calculate pKa values and specific molar absorption coefficients at each wavelength. All antibiotics had at least one pKa value in the environmentally relevant range of 5.5–8.5, and pKa values were reported for methacycline, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, rolitetracycline, sulfadoxine, and sulfapyridine for the first time. Deprotonation of the carboxylic acid associated with pKa,1 (5.5–6.7) exerted the strongest effects on the UV absorbance of fluoroquinolones. For tetracyclines, deprotonation of the tertiary amine at pKa,3 (7.8–10.2) was responsible for major shifts in UV absorbance. Although sulfonamides have conserved pKa sites, no general trends were observed for the molar absorption coefficients. The structural similarity of fluoroquinolones and tetracyclines supported the potential for a class-based approach to identifying molar absorbance as a function of pH. Overall, the reported pKa values and specific molar absorption coefficients will serve as important resources for future studies on antibiotic fate in natural and engineered systems.
title: Ungeplantes Wachstum in Klein- und Mittelunternehmen und daraus resultierende Herausforderungen
Creators: name: Sopa, Uran
Publisher: name: FH CAMPUS 02 (CAMPUS 02 Fachhochschule der Wirtschaft)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 658 Allgemeines Management

description: Diese Masterthesis ist der Frage nach den Herausforderungen gewidmet, die sich durch schnelles und ungeplantes Wachstum bei Klein- und Mittelbetrieben ergeben. Dabei wird im ersten Teil ausgehend von der Forschungsliteratur gezeigt, wie bedeutsam es ist, sich mit Problemen, Schwierigkeiten und Herausforderungen auseinanderzusetzen, die im Kontext von Unternehmenswachstum aufkommen, und dabei geeignete und ausgewählte Wachstumsstrategien und Strategieinstrumente zu nutzen. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit werden die ausgearbeiteten Erkenntnisse mit Ergebnissen einer empirisch-qualitativen Untersuchung in Zusammenhang gebracht. Dabei werden die Methoden des ExpertInneninterviews und der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse angewendet, um darzustellen, wie Führungskräfte auf ungeplantes Wachstum reagieren und welche Wachstumsstrategien eingesetzt werden können. In der Untersuchung konnte anhand konkreter Probleme gezeigt werden, wie relevant es für Klein- und Mittelbetriebe in Wachstumsphasen ist, Veränderungen vorzunehmen, welche Rolle die Führungskräfte dabei einnehmen und welche Strategien verfolgt werden können. Zusätzlich zeigt die Arbeit, dass es bei ungeplantem Wachstum auch wichtig ist, die Unternehmenskultur und die Mitarbeiter mit einzubeziehen, um ein nachhaltiges Wachstum zu gewährleisten. Denn die Mitarbeiter spielen eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Umsetzung von Wachstumsstrategien und müssen dementsprechend auch motiviert und in den Veränderungsprozess eingebunden werden. Eine offene Kommunikation, klare Zielsetzungen und transparente Entscheidungen seitens der Führungskräfte sind dabei von großer Bedeutung. Insgesamt verdeutlicht die Arbeit, dass es bei ungeplantem Wachstum von KMU auf eine umfassende Analyse der internen und externen Faktoren ankommt und eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung von Strategien und Instrumenten notwendig ist, um nachhaltiges Wachstum zu ermöglichen.
Additional file 8 of Genome-wide identification of Gramineae histone modification genes and their potential roles in regulating wheat and maize growth and stress responses
Creators: name: Zheng, Liwei
name: Ma, Shengjie
name: Shen, Dandan
name: Fu, Hong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shah, Kamran
name: Yue, Caipeng
name: Huang, Jinyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Gene structure analysis of HM genes.
Mouriri subumbellata Triana
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri subumbellata

description: [1107] Mouriri subumbellata Triana
 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 154 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871 - 13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: H.S. Irwin et al. 48582 (US).
SIZE. — Up to 40 cm dbh (Morley 1976).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 571, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Advanced oxidation processes: Performance, advantages, and scale-up of emerging technologies
Creators: name: Priyadarshini, Monali
name: Das, Indrasis
name: Ghangrekar, Makarand M.
name: Blaney, Lee
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Advanced oxidation process
Contaminants of emerging concern
Emerging technologies
Mineralization
Process scale-up
Reaction mechanism

description: Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are promising technologies for partial or complete mineralization of contaminants of emerging concern by highly reactive hydroxyl, hydroperoxyl, superoxide, and sulphate radicals. Detailed investigations and reviews have been reported for conventional AOP systems that have been installed in full-scale wastewater treatment plants. However, recent efforts have focused on the peroxymonosulphate, persulphate, catalytic ozonation, ultrasonication and hydrodynamic cavitation, gamma radiation, electrochemical oxidation, modified Fenton, and plasma-assisted AOPs. This critical review presents the detailed mechanisms of emerging AOP technologies, their performance for treatment of contaminants of emerging concern, the relative advantages and disadvantages of each technology, and the remaining challenges to scale-up and implementation. Among the evaluated technologies, the modified electrochemical oxidation, gamma radiation, and plasma-assisted systems demonstrated the greatest potential for successful and sustainable implementation in wastewater treatment due to their environmental safety, compatibility, and efficient transformation of contaminants of emerging concern by a variety of reactive species. The other emerging AOP systems were also promising, but additional scale-up trials and a deeper understanding of their reaction kinetics in complex wastewater matrices are necessary to determine the technical and economic feasibility of full-scale processes.
Mechanisms of Choice in X-Chromosome Inactivation.
Creators: name: Furlan, Giulia
name: Galupa, Rafael
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: X-chromosome inactivation
allelic choice
skewing
placentals
marsupials

description: Early in development, placental and marsupial mammals harbouring at least two X chromosomes per nucleus are faced with a choice that affects the rest of their lives: which of those X chromosomes to transcriptionally inactivate. This choice underlies phenotypical diversity in the composition of tissues and organs and in their response to the environment, and can determine whether an individual will be healthy or affected by an X-linked disease. Here, we review our current understanding of the process of choice during X-chromosome inactivation and its implications, focusing on the strategies evolved by different mammalian lineages and on the known and unknown molecular mechanisms and players involved.
Pseudo gap in the density of states in cuprates
Creators: name: Prelovsek, Peter
name: Ramsak, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the t-J model for cuprates we analyze the development of a pseudo gap in the density of states (DOS), which at low doping starts to emerge for temperatures T
description: M2S - submitted to Physica C
Sustainable nutrient recovery from synthetic urine by Donnan dialysis with tubular ion-exchange membranes
Creators: name: Chen, Hui
name: Shashvatt, Utsav
name: Amurrio, Fabian
name: Stewart, Kaylyn
name: Blaney, Lee
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: Circular economy
Donnan dialysis
Ion exchange
Membrane
Nutrient
Resource recovery

description: To address interconnected issues related to deteriorated water quality and unsustainable fertilizer production, Donnan dialysis was employed for nutrient recovery from model waste solutions and synthetic urine. Conventional Donnan dialysis reactors with flat-sheet, ion-exchange membranes and 500-mL solutions were deployed to determine the impact of the synthetic urine matrix on nutrient recovery relative to model wastes that only contained sodium phosphate (NaH2PO4) or ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). Compared to the model wastes, the competing ions in the synthetic urine caused orthophosphate (P(V)) and ammonium (NH4+) removal to decrease from 90.4 % to 55.2 % and from 87.8 % to 84.8 %, respectively. To improve reactor design for future scale up, an innovative Donnan dialysis system was established by placing tubular anion- and cation-exchange membranes into a 30-L waste solution and continuously recirculating 5 L of an NaCl-based draw solution through the inside of the membranes. P(V), NH4+, and other nutrients were simultaneously recovered, and the concentrations in the draw solution exceeded those in the initial synthetic urine in accordance with Donnan equilibrium for unequal solution volumes. Over 75 % P(V) and 74 % NH4+ were removed from the synthetic urine. MgCl2 and NaOH were added to the nutrient-enriched draw solution to precipitate solids and reset the electrochemical potential gradient, enabling enhanced nutrient recovery. Chemical equilibrium modeling and solids characterization confirmed that the recovered precipitates were ?73–90 % struvite. The proof-of-concept tubular reactor represents a promising strategy for scaling up Donnan dialysis systems for selective nutrient recovery from urine and other wastes.
MOESM1 of Home sweet home: sand flies find a refuge in remote indigenous villages in north-eastern Brazil, where leishmaniasis is endemic
Creators: name: Sales, Kamila
name: Miranda, Débora Oliveira
name: Costa, Pietra
name: Silva, Fernando
name: Figueredo, Luciana
name: Sinval Brandão-Filho
name: Dantas-Torres, Filipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of sand flies collected indoors and outdoors in each village (V1–V3) in Pesqueira, Pernambuco, Brazil, from March 2015 to March 2016.
Additional file 9 of Multi-omics analysis of the bioactive constituents biosynthesis of glandular trichome in Perilla frutescens
Creators: name: Zhou, Peina
name: Yin, Mengjiao
name: Dai, Shilin
name: Bao, Ke
name: Song, Chenglin
name: Liu, Chanchan
name: Wu, Qinan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Fig. 9. The DEGs barplot (A) and DEGs venn (B) of P. frutescens.
The Association between Patient Characteristics and the Efficacy and Safety of Selinexor in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in the SADAL Study.
Creators: name: Zijlstra, Josée M
name: Follows, George
name: Casasnovas, Rene-Olivier
name: Vermaat, Joost SP
name: Kalakonda, Nagesh
name: Choquet, Sylvain
name: Hill, Brian
name: Thieblemont, Catherine
name: Cavallo, Federica
name: Cruz, Fatima De La
name: Kuruvilla, John
name: Hamad, Nada
name: Jaeger, Ulrich
name: Caimi, Paolo
name: Gurion, Ronit
name: Warzocha, Krzysztof
name: Bakhshi, Sameer
name: Sancho, Juan-Manuel
name: Schuster, Michael
name: Egyed, Miklos
name: Offner, Fritz
name: Vassilakopoulos, Theodoros P
name: Samal, Priyanka
name: Ku, Matthew
name: Xu, Jenny
name: Corona, Kelly
name: Chamoun, Kamal
name: Shah, Jatin
name: Canales, Miguel
name: Maerevoet, Marie
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: selinexor
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
exportin 1
SADAL study

description: Selinexor, an oral selective inhibitor of nuclear export, was evaluated in the Phase 2b SADAL study in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who previously received two to five prior systemic regimens. In post hoc analyses, we analyzed several categories of patient characteristics (age, renal function, DLBCL subtype, absolute lymphocyte count, transplant status, number of prior lines of therapy, refractory status, Ann Arbor disease stage, and lactate dehydrogenase) at baseline, i.e., during screening procedures, to determine their potential contributions to the efficacy (overall response rate [ORR], duration of response [DOR], overall survival [OS]) and tolerability of selinexor. Across most categories of characteristics, no significant difference was observed in ORR or DOR. OS was significantly longer for patients < 65 vs. ≥ 65 years, and for those with lymphocyte counts ≥ 1000/µL vs. < 1000/µL or lactate dehydrogenase ≤ ULN vs. > ULN. The most common adverse events (AEs) across the characteristics were thrombocytopenia and nausea, and similar rates of grade 3 AEs and serious AEs were observed. With its oral administration, novel mechanism of action, and consistency in responses in heavily pretreated patients, selinexor may help to address an important unmet clinical need in the treatment of DLBCL.
Wave propagation through a coherently amplifying random medium
Creators: name: Joshi, Sandeep K.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed and systematic numerical study of wave propagation through a coherently amplifying random one-dimensional medium. The coherent amplification is modeled by introducing a uniform imaginary part in the site energies of the disordered single-band tight binding Hamiltonian. Several distinct length scales (regimes), most of them new, are identified from the behavior of transmittance and reflectance as a function of the material parameters. We show that the transmittance is a non-self-averaging quantity with a well defined mean value. The stationary distribution of the super reflection differs qualitatively from the analytical results obtained within the random phase approximation in strong disorder and amplification regime. The study of the stationary distribution of the phase of the reflected wave reveals the reason for this discrepancy. The applicability of random phase approximation is discussed. We emphasize the dual role played by the lasing medium, as an amplifier as well as a reflector.
description: 33 pages RevTex, 14 EPS figures included, Accepted for publication in IJMP-B
Additional file 1 of A rapid, simple, and highly efficient method for VIGS and in vitro-inoculation of plant virus by INABS applied to crops that develop axillary buds and can survive from cuttings
Creators: name: Liu, Qili
name: Xu, Kedong
name: Yi, Lun
name: Hou, Yalin
name: Li, Dongxiao
name: Hu, Haiyan
name: Zhou, Feng
name: Song, Puwen
name: Yu, Yongang
name: Wei, Qichao
name: Guan, Yuanyuan
name: Hu, Ping
name: Bu, Ruifang
name: Chen, Eryong
name: Su, Xiaojia
name: Li, Honglian
name: Li, Chengwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for quantitative real-time fluorescence PCR (qRT-PCR).
Hardware and software for a robotic network of telescopes - SONG
Creators: name: Andersen, M. F.
name: Grundahl, F.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
name: Frandsen, S.
name: Jørgensen, U. G.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Pallé, P.
name: Skottfelt, J.
name: Sørensen, A. N.
name: Weiss, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SONG aims at setting up a network of small 1m telescopes around the globe to observe stars uninterrupted throughout days, weeks and even months. This paper describes the fundamental aspects for putting up such a network and how we will operate each site as part of the full network. The SONG observatories will be working autonomously and automatic and can be fully controlled remotely.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, Published 2014
Performance evaluation of three bio-optical models in aerosol and ocean color joint retrievals
Creators: name: Hannadige, Neranga K.
name: Zhai, Peng-Wang
name: Gao, Meng
name: Hu, Yongxiang
name: Werdell, P. Jeremy
name: Knobelspiesse, Kirk
name: Cairns, Brian
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2023

description: Multi-angle polarimeters (MAPs) are powerful instruments to perform remote sensing of the environment. Joint retrieval algorithms of aerosols and ocean color have been developed to extract the rich information content of MAPs. These are optimization algorithms that fit the sensor measurements with forward models, which include radiative transfer simulations of the coupled atmosphere and ocean systems (CAOSs). The forward model consists of sub-models to represent the optics of the atmosphere, ocean water surface and ocean body. The representativeness of these models for observed scenes and the number of retrieval parameters are important for retrieval success. In this study, we have evaluated the impact of three different ocean bio-optical models with one, three and seven optimization parameters on the accuracy of joint retrieval algorithms of MAPs. The Multi-Angular Polarimetric Ocean coLor (MAPOL) joint retrieval algorithm was used to process data from the airborne Research Scanning Polarimeter (RSP) instrument acquired in different field campaigns. We performed ensemble retrievals along three RSP legs to evaluate the applicability of bio-optical models in geographically varying water of clear to turbid conditions. The average differences between the MAPOL aerosol optical depth (AOD) and spectral remote sensing reflectance (Rrs(?)) retrievals and the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) products were also reported. We studied the distribution of retrieval cost function values obtained for the three bio-optical models. For the one-parameter model, the spread of retrieval cost function values is narrow regardless of the type of water even if it fails to converge over coastal water. For the three- and seven-parameter models, the retrieval cost function distribution is water type dependent, showing the widest distribution over clear, open water. This suggests that caution should be used when using the spread of the cost function distribution to represent the retrieval uncertainty. We observed that the three- and seven-parameter models have similar MAP retrieval performances in all cases, though they are prone to converge at local minima over open-ocean water. It is necessary to develop a screening algorithm to divide open and coastal water before performing MAP retrievals. Given the computational efficiency and the algorithm stability requirements, we recommend the three-parameter bio-optical model as the coastal-water bio-optical model for future MAPOL studies. This study provides important practical guides on the joint retrieval algorithm development for current and future satellite missions such as NASA's Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission and ESA's Meteorological Operational-Second Generation (MetOp-SG) mission.
Observations of X-ray reverberation around black holes
Creators: name: De Marco, B.
name: Ponti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray emission from accreting black hole (BH) systems displays strong variability. Short reverberation lags are expected between the primary hard X-ray continuum and the reprocessed disc emission. These lags depend on light-travel distances, thus offering the opportunity to map the geometry of the innermost accretion flow. X-ray reverberation lags have been observed in several BH accreting systems. In radio quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN) these lags scale with BH mass and point to a reprocessing region located close to the Comptonizing X-ray corona. On the other hand, reverberation lags detected in the hard state of some BH X-ray binaries (BHXRB) suggest a different accretion flow geometry than in AGN, showing evidence of evolution as a function of luminosity.
description: Conference proceeding article of the XMM-Newton Workshop 2018, "Time-Domain Astronomy: A High Energy View"
Mouriri vernicosa Naudin
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri vernicosa

description: [1108] Mouriri vernicosa Naudin
 Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 285 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: apalitono, malakana kuwa • Wp: alɨwa so ãtã, alɨwa so u.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J. Martin s.n. (original material BM[BM001008169], COL[COL000003404], F[V0044368F, V0044369F], GH[GH00073017], K[K000329644], NY[00229567], S[S05-3865], US [00604497]).
SIZE. — Up to 35 cm dbh (Morley 1976).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 571, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Recent advances in Donnan dialysis processes for water/wastewater treatment and resource recovery: A critical review
Creators: name: Chen, Hui
name: Rose, Michael R.
name: Fleming, Michael
name: Souizi, Sahar
name: Shashvatt, Utsav
name: Blaney, Lee
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Wastewater
Circular economy
Donnan dialysis
Ion exchange
Resource recovery
Sustainability

description: Due to its low chemical and energy consumption, Donnan dialysis offers major opportunities to improve contaminant removal and resource recovery from water and wastewater. Conventional Donnan dialysis reactors involve (i) a feed solution that contains a target ion to be removed, (ii) a draw solution with a high concentration of acid, base, or salt, and (iii) an ion-exchange membrane that separates the two solutions. The electrochemical potential gradients of the target and draw ions across the membrane facilitate transport phenomena that can be exploited for contaminant removal or resource recovery. In this critical review, we highlight the need for a consistent framework for the design and interpretation of Donnan dialysis systems using the Rd/w concept, evaluate the impacts of solution properties (e.g., pH, draw ion, competing ions), membrane characteristics (e.g., thickness, ion-exchange capacity, hydration, surface modifications), and system configuration (e.g., membrane surface area, reactor volume, mixing speed, crossflow velocity, integrated processes), and discuss Donnan dialysis applications for treatment and recovery of metals, nutrients, and other inorganic and organic chemicals. In each section, we make recommendations for future studies to both fill knowledge gaps and promote new opportunities. This critical review will serve as an important resource for future Donnan dialysis efforts to address grand challenges related to clean water and circular economies of essential elements.
Additional file 2: of In vitro evaluation of the Îą-glucosidase inhibitory potential of methanolic extracts of traditionally used antidiabetic plants
Creators: name: Astha Bhatia
name: Singh, Balbir
name: Rohit Arora
name: Arora, Saroj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Figure S1. Docking conformation showing binding of 3WY1 protein with Betulinic acid. Figure S2. Docking conformation showing binding of 3WY1 protein with Epibetulin. Figure S3. Docking conformation showing binding of 3WY1 protein with Arjunolic acid. Figure S4. Docking conformation showing binding of 3WY1 protein with Maslinic acid. Figure S5. Docking conformation showing binding of 3WY1 protein with Lupeol. Figure S6. Docking conformation showing binding of 3WY1 protein with Betulin. Figure S7. Docking conformation showing binding of 3WY1 protein with Acarbose. Figure S8. Main structure of penta-cyclic triterpenoid. (DOCX 6269 kb)
Additional file 8 of Multi-omics analysis of the bioactive constituents biosynthesis of glandular trichome in Perilla frutescens
Creators: name: Zhou, Peina
name: Yin, Mengjiao
name: Dai, Shilin
name: Bao, Ke
name: Song, Chenglin
name: Liu, Chanchan
name: Wu, Qinan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Fig. 8. GO (A) and KEGG (B) analysis of P. frutescens.
Additional file 7 of Multi-omics analysis of the bioactive constituents biosynthesis of glandular trichome in Perilla frutescens
Creators: name: Zhou, Peina
name: Yin, Mengjiao
name: Dai, Shilin
name: Bao, Ke
name: Song, Chenglin
name: Liu, Chanchan
name: Wu, Qinan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Fig. 7. Species distribution of P. frutescens homologues against the Nr database.
PROSPECTS OF USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN EDUCATION
Creators: name: O'ktamov, Madadjon
name: Muhammadiyev, Alijon
name: Aliqulov, Shukurullo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article describes the important perspectives of the use of digital technologies in the learning process for students and teachers and their impact on the future directions of education.
Optimizing Stochastic Gradient Descent in Text Classification Based on Fine-Tuning Hyper-Parameters Approach. A Case Study on Automatic Classification of Global Terrorist Attacks
Creators: name: Diab, Shadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of this research is to enhance performance of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm in text classification. In our research, we proposed using SGD learning with Grid-Search approach to fine-tuning hyper-parameters in order to enhance the performance of SGD classification. We explored different settings for representation, transformation and weighting features from the summary description of terrorist attacks incidents obtained from the Global Terrorism Database as a pre-classification step, and validated SGD learning on Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression and Perceptron classifiers by stratified 10-K-fold cross-validation to compare the performance of different classifiers embedded in SGD algorithm. The research concludes that using a grid-search to find the hyper-parameters optimize SGD classification, not in the pre-classification settings only, but also in the performance of the classifiers in terms of accuracy and execution time.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables, Journal Article
Dynamics of Highly Supercooled Liquids:Heterogeneity, Rheology, and Diffusion
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Ryoichi
name: Onuki, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly supercooled liquids with soft-core potentials are studied via molecular dynamics simulations in two and three dimensions in quiescent and sheared conditions.We may define bonds between neighboring particle pairs unambiguously owing to the sharpness of the first peak of the pair correlation functions. Upon structural rearrangements, they break collectively in the form of clusters whose sizes grow with lowering the temperature $T$. The bond life time $τ_b$, which depends on $T$ and the shear rate $\gdot$, is on the order of the usual structural or $α$ relaxation time $τ_α$ in weak shear $\gdot τ_α \ll 1$, while it decreases as $1/\gdot$ in strong shear $\gdotτ_α \gg 1$ due to shear-induced cage breakage. Accumulated broken bonds in a time interval ($\sim 0.05τ_b$) closely resemble the critical fluctuations of Ising spin systems. For example, their structure factor is well fitted to the Ornstein-Zernike form, which yields the correlation length $ξ$ representing the maximum size of the clusters composed of broken bonds. We also find a dynamical scaling relation, $τ_b \sim ξ^{z}$, valid for any $T$ and $\gdot$ with $z=4$ in two dimensions and $z=2$ in three dimensions. The viscosity is of order $τ_b$ for any $T$ and $\gdot$, so marked shear-thinning behavior emerges. The shear stress is close to a limiting stress in a wide shear region. We also examine motion of tagged particles in shear in three dimensions. The diffusion constant is found to be of order $τ_b^{-ν}$ with $ν=0.75 \sim 0.8$ for any $T$ and $\gdot$, so it is much enhanced in strong shear compared with its value at zero shear. This indicates breakdown of the Einstein-Stokes relation in accord with experiments. Some possible experiments are also proposed.
description: 20pages (including figures)
Votomita guianensis Aubl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Votomita
Votomita guianensis

description: [1109] Votomita guianensis Aubl.
 Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 91 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
 Mouriri abnormis Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 286 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852). — Coryphadenia abnormis (Naudin) Morley, Amer. J. Bot. 40: 252 (Morley 1953).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 46 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (lecto-, P-JJR[P00777669] designated by Lanjouw & Uittien [1940: 160]; isolecto-, BM[BM001008149]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 83 trees in 35 plots; Fmax = 1.4 %; dbhinv = 46.8 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 572, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 6 of Multi-omics analysis of the bioactive constituents biosynthesis of glandular trichome in Perilla frutescens
Creators: name: Zhou, Peina
name: Yin, Mengjiao
name: Dai, Shilin
name: Bao, Ke
name: Song, Chenglin
name: Liu, Chanchan
name: Wu, Qinan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Fig. 6. LC-MS peaks of the standard mixture and mass spectra of the standard mixture and extracts; Caffeic acid standard peaks (A) and mass spectra (B), Caffeic acid extract mass spectra (C); Rosmarinic acid standard peaks (D) and mass spectra (E), Rosmarinic acid extract mass spectra (F); Perillaketone standard peaks (G) and mass spectra (H), Perillaketone extract mass spectra (I); Isoegomaketone standard peaks (J) and mass spectra (K), Isoegomaketone extract mass spectra (L).
Schwinger boson mean field theory of the Heisenberg Ferrimagnetic Spin Chain
Creators: name: Wu, Congjun
name: Chen, Bin
name: Dai, Xi
name: Yu, Yue
name: Su, Zhao-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger boson mean field theory is applied to the quantum ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chain. There is a ferrimagnetic long range order in the ground state. We observe two branches of the low lying excitation and calculate the spin reduction, the gap of the antiferromagnetic branch, and the spin fluctuation at $T=0K$. These results agree with the established numerical results quite well. At finite temperatures, the long range order is destroyed because of the disappearance of the Bose condensation. The thermodynamic observables, such as the free energy, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and the spin correlation at $T>0K$, are calculated. The $Tχ_{uni}$ has a minimum at intermediate temperatures and the spin correlation length behaves as $T^{-1}$ at low temperatures. These qualitatively agree with the numerical results and the difference is small at low temperatures.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Zero point motion and direct/indirect bandgap crossover in layered transition-metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ortenzi, L.
name: Pietronero, L.
name: Cappelluti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogendes $MX_2$ (es. MoS$_2$, WS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, \ldots) are among the most promising materials for bandgap engineering. Widely studied in these compounds, by means of ab-initio techniques, is the possibility of tuning the direct-indirect gap character by means of in-plane strain. In such kind of calculations however the lattice degrees of freedom are assumed to be classical and frozen. In this paper we investigate in details the dependence of the bandgap character (direct vs. indirect) on the out-of-plane distance $h$ between the two chalcogen planes in each $MX_2$ unit. Using DFT calculations, we show that the bandgap character is indeed highly sensitive on the parameter $h$, in monolayer as well as in bilayer and bulk compounds, permitting for instance the switching from indirect to direct gap and from indirect to direct gap in monolayer systems. This scenario is furthermore analyzed in the presence of quantum lattice fluctuation induced by the zero-point motion. On the basis of a quantum analysis, we argue that the direct-indirect bandgap transitions induced by the out-of-plane strain as well by the in-plane strain can be regarded more as continuous crossovers rather than as real sharp transitions. The consequences on the physical observables are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 9 eps figures included
MOESM1 of Repairing Boolean logical models from time-series data using Answer Set Programming
Creators: name: Lemos, Alexandre
name: Lynce, Inês
name: Monteiro, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Visiting Sequence. One of many possible visiting sequence performed by the methodwhen considering an asynchronous updating scheme. The green (red) colour represent theassignment of a node to the value true (false). This Figure complements the content of Table3, choosing a specific visiting order.
Mode-localized accelerometer in the nonlinear Duffing regime with 75 ng bias instability and 95 ng/√Hz noise floor.
Creators: name: Zhang, Hemin
name: Pandit, Milind
name: Sobreviela, Guillermo
name: Parajuli, Madan
name: Chen, Dongyang
name: Sun, Jiangkun
name: Zhao, Chun
name: Seshia, Ashwin A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/639/766
/639/166/987
article

description: Funder: RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
description: Funder: Innovate UK; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100006041
description: Mode-localized sensors have attracted attention because of their high parametric sensitivity and first-order common-mode rejection to temperature drift. The high-fidelity detection of resonator amplitude is critical to determining the resolution of mode-localized sensors where the measured amplitude ratio in a system of coupled resonators represents the output metric. Operation at specific bifurcation points in a nonlinear regime can potentially improve the amplitude bias stability; however, the amplitude ratio scale factor to the input measurand in a nonlinear regime has not been fully investigated. This paper theoretically and experimentally elucidates the operation of mode-localized sensors with respect to stiffness perturbations (or an external acceleration field) in a nonlinear Duffing regime. The operation of a mode-localized accelerometer is optimized with the benefit of the insights gained from theoretical analysis with operation in the nonlinear regime close to the top critical bifurcation point. The phase portraits of the amplitudes of the two resonators under different drive forces are recorded to support the experimentally observed improvements for velocity random walk. Employing temperature control to suppress the phase and amplitude variations induced by the temperature drift, 1/f noise at the operation frequency is significantly reduced. A prototype accelerometer device demonstrates a noise floor of 95 ng/√Hz and a bias instability of 75 ng, establishing a new benchmark for accelerometers employing vibration mode localization as a sensing paradigm. A mode-localized accelerometer is first employed to record microseismic noise in a university laboratory environment.
Carapa surinamensis Miq.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Carapa
Carapa surinamensis

description: [1112] Carapa surinamensis Miq.
 Stirp. Surinam.Select.: 75 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: tiviru-seinõ • Ka: ityumban kalapa • Te: dzandɨ • Wp: yanɨ pilã • Wn: kalapa • Nt: kaapa • Cr: karapa • Fr: carapa • Br: andiroba.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 78 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 26487.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 994 trees in 187 plots; Fmax = 4.4 %; dbhinv = 78.8 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 573, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 5 of Multi-omics analysis of the bioactive constituents biosynthesis of glandular trichome in Perilla frutescens
Creators: name: Zhou, Peina
name: Yin, Mengjiao
name: Dai, Shilin
name: Bao, Ke
name: Song, Chenglin
name: Liu, Chanchan
name: Wu, Qinan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Fig. 5. LC-MS peaks of the essential oil extracts for leaves, stems, roots, and PGTs with positive and negative ESI mode; A for leaves pos, B for leaves neg; C for stems pos, D for stems neg; E for roots pos, F for roots neg; G for PGTs pos, H for PGTs neg.
Additional file 10 of Construction of circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network and identification of novel potential biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Jia
name: Hao, Ran
name: Zhang, Yunlong
name: Deng, Haibin
name: Teng, Wenjing
name: Wang, Zhongqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S1. Results of GO enrichment. Table S2. Results of KEGG enrichment.
Wigner delay time from a random passive and active medium
Creators: name: Joshi, Sandeep K.
name: Gupta, Abhijit Kar
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scattering of electron by a one-dimensional random potential (both passive and active medium) and numerically obtain the probability distribution of Wigner delay time ($τ$). We show that in a passive medium our probability distribution agrees with the earlier analytical results based on random phase approximation. We have extended our study to the strong disorder limit, where random phase approximation breaks down. The delay time distribution exhibits the long time tail ($1/τ^2$) due to resonant states, which is independent of the nature of disorder indicating the universality of the tail of the delay time distribution. In the presence of coherent absorption (active medium) we show that the long time tail is suppressed exponentially due to the fact that the particles whose trajectories traverse long distances in the medium are absorbed and are unlikely to be reflected.
description: 13 pages RevTex, 5 EPS figures included, communicated to PRB
Guarea carinata Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Guarea
Guarea carinata

description: [1115] Guarea carinata Ducke
 Trop. Woods 76: 16 (Ducke 1943).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: payawalu’ɨsili.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, P. Grenand 1527.
 SIZE. — Brazil, Pará. G.T. Prance 1929 (MO), 15 m × 25 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 575, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Bound states in the three dimensional phi^4 model
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Provero, P.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the spectrum of the three dimensional phi^4 theory in the broken symmetry phase. In this phase the effective potential between the elementary quanta of the model is attractive and bound states of two or more of them may exist. We give theoretical and numerical evidence for the existence of these bound states. Looking in particular at the Ising model realization of the phi^4 theory we show, by using duality, that these bound states are in one-to-one correspondence with the glueball states of the gauge Ising model. We discuss some interesting consequences of this identification.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Numerical value of the preexponential factor in the binding energy corrected, all other results and conclusions unchanged
GO-GRASS - Complete Second Series of Practice Abstracts
Creators: name: Bargues, Nathalie
name: Grundmann, Philipp
name: Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Ambye-Jensen, Morten
name: Socaciu, Carmen Bianca
name: Paulusz, Anna
name: Hiemstra, Gosse
name: van der Weide, Rommie
name: Heinrich, Thomas
name: Hoffmann, Thomas
name: Paulrud, Susanne
name: Wahlberg Roslund, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bioeconomy
Grassland
Green Biorefinery
Grass Cellulose
Grass Paper
Business Development
Biochar
Animal Bedding

description: Ten key exploitable results of the GO-GRASS project, each in a handy 2-page factsheet.

These key exploitable results have been carefully selected based on a comprehensive end-of-project analysis. Each practice abstract provides a brief overview of the challenges addressed, the innovative solutions proposed, the current Technology Readiness Level (TRL), the expected benefits and impacts, the descriptions of technologies and tools, the target audiences identified, and the dedicated team behind these transformative efforts, who you can reach with further questions or interest in future collaborations using the contact information provided.

Practice abstract 01: Production of protein concentrates – Biorefinery process and methodoloy

Practice abstract 02: Business Plan Writer Tool

Practice abstract 03: Roadside grass cleaning technology

Practice abstract 04: Grass cellulose fibres

Practice abstract 05: Process for manufacturing grass cellulose to substitute wood cellulose in paper products

Practice abstract 06: How to get started and succeed manual

Practice abstract 07: GO-GRASS Training Kit

Practice abstract 08: Online platform and interactive map

Practice abstract 09: Biochar from grass

Practice abstract 10: Local, heat treated, quality assured reed canary grass animal bedding