cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Upregulation of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC-I) in Auditory Hair Cells Exposed To Interferon Alpha
Creators: name: El-Kady MA
name: Li-Korotky HS
name: Durrant JD
name: C, Palmer
name: Sabo D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Health Care

description: Previous studies have reported hearing loss in patients undergoing interferon-alpha (IFN-α) therapy. The mechanisms by which IFN-α causes hearing loss remain poorly understood. This study was designed to investigate if the immune reaction is one of these mechanisms. Real time-PCR was used to determine the expression of the major histocompatibility class-I (MHC-I) in HEI-OC1 auditory hair cell line. This gene is a marker for an immune response and it is known as H2K1 gene. The cochlear cells were treated by IFN-α (0, 200 & 2000U/ml) for 6, 12, 24 & 48 Hrs. Differential gene expression patterns encoding IFN-α-1, IFN-γ and H2K1 (MHC-I) were assessed by real-time PCR. The results revealed significant expression of the MHC-I gene in a dose- and time-dependent manner. This outcome indicates that IFN-α led to initiation of an immune reaction in the cochlear cell line. Therefore, the current in-vitro study indicates that the immune reaction might be the underlying mechanism of the hearing impairment observed in patients undergoing IFN-α therapy. These results imply that pre-treatment hearing evaluation and close monitoring of hearing function in patients undergoing long-term high-dose of IFN-α therapy are necessary to avoid or to minimize its adverse effect on hearing.
Upregulation of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC-I) in Auditory Hair Cells Exposed To Interferon Alpha Research Article 1,2,1,3, 1 , 1,4 ,
Creators: name: El-Kady MA
name: Li-Korotky HS
name: Durrant JD
name: C, Palmer
name: Sabo D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Health Care

description: Previous studies have reported hearing loss in patients undergoing interferon-alpha (IFN-α) therapy. The mechanisms by which IFN-α causes hearing loss remain poorly understood. This study was designed to investigate if the immune reaction is one of these mechanisms. Real time-PCR was used to determine the expression of the major histocompatibility class-I (MHC-I) in HEI-OC1 auditory hair cell line. This gene is a marker for an immune response and it is known as H2K1 gene. The cochlear cells were treated by IFN-α (0, 200 & 2000U/ml) for 6, 12, 24 & 48 Hrs. Differential gene expression patterns encoding IFN-α-1, IFN-γ and H2K1 (MHC-I) were assessed by real-time PCR. The results revealed significant expression of the MHC-I gene in a dose- and time-dependent manner. This outcome indicates that IFN-α led to initiation of an immune reaction in the cochlear cell line. Therefore, the current in-vitro study indicates that the immune reaction might be the underlying mechanism of the hearing impairment observed in patients undergoing IFN-α therapy. These results imply that pre-treatment hearing evaluation and close monitoring of hearing function in patients undergoing long-term high-dose of IFN-α therapy are necessary to avoid or to minimize its adverse effect on hearing.
Uniqueness and Nondegeneracy of positive solutions to Kirchhoff equations and its applications in singular perturbation problems
Creators: name: Li, Gongbao
name: Luo, Peng
name: Peng, Shuangjie
name: Wang, Chunhua
name: Xiang, Chang-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A01, 35A02, 35B25, 35J20, 35J60

description: In the present paper, we establish the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of positive energy solutions to the Kirchhoff equation \begin{eqnarray*} -\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2}\right)Δu+u=|u|^{p-1}u & & \text{in }\mathbb{R}^{3}, \end{eqnarray*} where $a,b>0$, $10$ sufficiently small, under some mild assumptions on the potential function $V:\mathbb{R}^3\to \mathbb{R}$. The existence result is obtained by applying the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method. It seems to be the first time to study singularly perturbed Kirchhoff problems by reduction method, as all the previous results were obtained by various variational methods. Another advantage of this approach is that it gives a unified proof to the perturbation problem for all $p\in (1,5)$, which is quite different from using variational methods in the literature. The local uniqueness result is totally new. It is obtained by using a type of local Pohozaev identity, which is developed quite recently by Deng, Lin and Yan in their work "On the prescribed scalar curvature problem in $\mathbb{R}^N$, local uniqueness and periodicity." (see J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) {\bf 104}(2015), 1013-1044).
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1610.07807
A High Space Density of Luminous Lyman Alpha Emitters at z~6.5
Creators: name: Bagley, Micaela B.
name: Scarlata, Claudia
name: Henry, Alaina
name: Rafelski, Marc
name: Malkan, Matthew
name: Teplitz, Harry
name: Dai, Y. Sophia
name: Baronchelli, Ivano
name: Colbert, James
name: Rutkowski, Michael
name: Mehta, Vihang
name: Dressler, Alan
name: McCarthy, Patrick
name: Bunker, Andrew
name: Atek, Hakim
name: Garel, Thibault
name: Martin, Crystal L.
name: Hathi, Nimish
name: Siana, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a systematic search for Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) at $6 \lesssim z \lesssim 7.6$ using the HST WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel (WISP) Survey. Our total volume over this redshift range is $\sim 8 \times10^5$ Mpc$^3$, comparable to many of the narrowband surveys despite their larger area coverage. We find two LAEs at $z=6.38$ and $6.44$ with line luminosities of L$_{\mathrm{Ly}α} \sim 4.7 \times 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$, putting them among the brightest LAEs discovered at these redshifts. Taking advantage of the broad spectral coverage of WISP, we are able to rule out almost all lower-redshift contaminants. The WISP LAEs have a high number density of $7.7\times10^{-6}$ Mpc$^{-3}$. We argue that the LAEs reside in Mpc-scale ionized bubbles that allow the Lyman-alpha photons to redshift out of resonance before encountering the neutral IGM. We discuss possible ionizing sources and conclude that the observed LAEs alone are not sufficient to ionize the bubbles.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 20 pages, 13 figures
Cultivating a porn aesthetic: the role of Internet pornography in the sexual socialisation of contemporary emerging adults
Creators: name: Bernstein, Shireen
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The primary aim of this study was to explore the role of Internet Pornography (IP) in the sexual socialisation of emerging adults, most notably the impact of IP on the acquisition or reinforcement of aggressive, sexual and gendered scripts, attitudes and behaviours. Also examined were whether such processes may facilitate hostility and aggression toward women by men, whether dissociation processes play a role, and gender differences. This research utilised an online survey and involved a sample of 278 young adults (aged 17-25 years) who completed measures of their initial recalled exposure to IP, their affective and cognitive responses to IP, global attitudes to IP and the influence of IP on their sexual beliefs and behaviours. IP usage patterns in terms of compulsiveness, tendency to isolate oneself and experience guilt concerning usage along with the propensity to dissociate when viewing IP also formed part of this enquiry. Specific hypotheses were based on theories related to sexual scripts, cultivation and social learning. These theories propose that immersion in an IP mediated world view can cultivate an analogous world view in its consumers, with possible impacts on both the sexual attitudes and behaviours of young adults. The results indicated that a high number of respondents felt their sexual behaviour had been changed by their IP use, and many were enacting some of what they had seen online. Whilst most felt they could control their use of IP a substantial proportion were concerned they were addicted to IP. Although a general acceptance of violence was rejected by most respondents, a small but robust link between IP and sexual aggression in the form of sexual coercion and physical aggression was noted in this study. This research has provided important insights into the role of IP in the sexual socialisation of emerging adults, and does so in the under-researched Australian context.
Distributed Dynamic Event-Triggered Control for Multi-Agent Systems
Creators: name: Yi, Xinlei
name: Liu, Kun
name: Dimarogonas, Dimos V.
name: Johansson, Karl H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose two distributed dynamic triggering laws to solve the consensus problem for multi-agent systems with event-triggered control. Compared with existing triggering laws, the proposed triggering laws involve internal dynamic variables which play an essential role to guarantee that the triggering time sequence does not exhibit Zeno behavior. Some existing triggering laws are special cases of our dynamic triggering laws. Under the condition that the underlying graph is undirected and connected, it is proven that the proposed dynamic triggering laws together with the event-triggered control make the state of each agent converges exponentially to the average of the agents' initial states. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results and show that the dynamic triggering laws lead to reduction of actuation updates and inter-agent communications.
User Guide: Linkage Priority Tool of the Linkage Mapper Toolbox
Creators: name: Gallo, John A.
name: Greene, Randal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60208 Terrestrial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: 50104 Landscape Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120506 Transport Planning

description: Linkage Priority (LP) is an ArcGIS tool that facilitates prioritization of linkages (i.e. corridors) within the network of linkages on a landscape. This network of linkages was identified and mapped in a previous step by Linkage Mapper (LM). There are five criteria that combine in a weighted sum to determine the relative priority of each linkage. An example criterion is the relative permeability of a linkage (i.e. the mean resistance values along the least cost path). One of the criteria, the relative core area values of the two cores being connected, is composed of five sub-criteria combined in a weighted sum
Rapid growth of black holes accompanied with hot or warm outflows exposed to anisotropic super-Eddington radiation
Creators: name: Takeo, E.
name: Inayoshi, K.
name: Ohsuga, K.
name: Takahashi, H. R.
name: Mineshige, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamical simulations of accretion flows onto a black hole (BH) with a mass of $10^3\leq M_{\rm BH}/M_{\odot} \lesssim 10^6$ in order to study rapid growth of BHs in the early Universe. For spherically symmetric flows, hyper-Eddington accretion onto the BH from outside the Bondi radius can occur unimpeded by radiation feedback only when the BH mass is higher than $\simeq 10^4~M_{\odot}(n_\infty/10^5~{\rm cm}^{-3})^{-1}(T_\infty/10^4~{\rm K})^{3/2}$, where $n_\infty$ and $T_\infty$ are the density and temperature of ambient gas. Here, we study the properties of accretion flows exposed to anisotropic radiation from a nuclear accretion disk with a luminosity higher than the Eddington value ($L_{\rm Edd}$) due to collimation toward the bipolar directions. We find that, unlike the spherically symmetric case, even less massive BHs with $M_{\rm BH} < 10^4~M_{\odot}$ can be fed by surrounding gas at high accretion rates of $\gtrsim L_{\rm Edd}/c^2$ through the equatorial plane, while ionized regions expand to the polar directions producing hot outflows with $T\sim 10^5$K. For more massive BHs with $M_{\rm BH}\gtrsim 5\times 10^5~M_{\odot}$, neutral gas through the equatorial plane totally covers the central radiating region due to the non-radial gas motions, and thus the emergent radiation in all directions is blocked. Because of efficient recombination by hydrogen, the entire flow results in neutral and warm gas with $T \simeq 8000~{\rm K}$ . The central BH is fed through the equator at the averaged rate of $\sim 5\times 10^4~L_{\rm Edd}/c^2$, which corresponds to $\sim 50~\%$ of the inflow rate from the Bondi radius. Moreover, radiation momentum absorbed by neutral hydrogen produces warm outflows toward the bipolar directions at $\sim 30~\%$ of the BH feeding rate and with a typical velocity of $\simeq 50~{\rm km~s}^{-1}$.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Dark energy constraints from ESPRESSO tests of the stability of fundamental couplings
Creators: name: Leite, A. C. O.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Molaro, P.
name: Corre, D.
name: Cristiani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ESPRESSO is a high-resolution-ultra-stable spectrograph for the VLT, whose commissioning will start in 2017. One of its key science goals is to test the stability of nature's fundamental couplings with unprecedented accuracy and control of possible systematics. A total of 27 nights of the ESPRESSO Consortium's guaranteed time observations (GTO) will be spent in testing the stability of the fine-structure constant and other fundamental couplings. A set of 14 priority optimal targets have been selected for the GTO period. Here we briefly discuss the criteria underlying this selection and describe the selected targets, and then present detailed forecasts of the impact of these measurements on fundamental physics and cosmology, focusing on dark energy constraints and using future supernova type Ia surveys as a comparison point. We show how canonical reconstructions of the dark energy equation of state are improved by the extended redshift range enabled by these spectroscopic measurements, and also quantify additional improvements foreseen for a future ELT-HIRES instrument.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Exploiting Machine Learning and Disequilibrium in Galaxy Clusters to Obtain a Mass Profile
Creators: name: Henriksen, Mark
name: Panda, Prajwal
Publisher: name: AAS
Year: 2024

description: We use 3D k-means clustering to characterize galaxy substructure in the A2146 cluster of galaxies (z = 0.2343). This method objectively characterizes the cluster's substructure using projected position and velocity data for 67 galaxies within a 2.305 Mpc circular region centered on the cluster's optical center. The optimal number of substructures is found to be four. Four distinct substructures with rms velocity typical of galaxy groups or low-mass subclusters, when compared to cosmological simulations of galaxy cluster formation, suggest that A2146 is in the early stages of formation. We utilize this disequilibrium, which is so prevalent in galaxy clusters at all redshifts, to construct a radial mass distribution. Substructures are bound but not virialized. This method is in contrast to previous kinematical analyses, which have assumed virialization, and ignored the ubiquitous clumping of galaxies. The best-fitting radial mass profile is much less centrally concentrated than the well-known Navarro–Frenk–White profile, indicating that the dark-matter-dominated mass distribution is flatter pre-equilibrium, becoming more centrally peaked in equilibrium through the merging of the substructure.
Connectivity Analysis Software for Estimating Linkage Priority
Creators: name: Gallo, John A.
name: Greene, Randal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60208 Terrestrial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: 50104 Landscape Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120506 Transport Planning

description: Linkage Priority (LP) is an ArcGIS tool that helps quantify the relative conservation priority of each linkage in a landscape. LP is run after linkages are created using the Linkage Pathways tool of the Linkage Mapper Toolbox (McRae and Kavanagh 2011). (The implementation of this original Linkage Mapper tool is hereafter symbolized as “LM”). There are six criteria that combine in a weighted sum to determine the relative priority of each linkage. An example criterion is the relative permeability of a linkage (i.e., the mean resistance values along the least cost path). One of the criteria, the relative core area values of the two cores being connected, is composed of five sub-criteria combined in a weighted sum. The logic of this is that if two core areas are very valuable, then the linkage is too, all else being equal. See the section “Using Linkage Priority” for more details. Prototype applications of various beta versions of the Linkage Priority Tool have been performed in six regions (Sierra Nevada mountains, Sonoma County, Santa Barbara County, West Mojave, Sacramento Valley, and Modoc Plateau), with outputs available on databasin.org and reports and an publications in preparation. In the last three of these studies, climate was considered in three ways in determining priority: (1) quantifying which linkages best facilitated long-term species range shifts, (2) which core areas provided refuge from climate change, and (3) which core areas contained more climate micro-refugia for withstanding climate change.
Reading the New Testament in Australia: an historical account of the origins, development and influence of D. W. B. Robinson's Biblical Scholarship
Creators: name: Shiner, Rory James Wilson
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis explores the origins, development,and influence of the thought of Australian scholar and churchman D. W. B. Robinson (1922-). Much of the historiography in which Robinson appears has struggled to account for the complexity of his ideas. He is sometimes presented as a straight-forward conservative, committed to prohibiting modern developments such as the ordination of women. On the other hand, those who knew his New Testament work are more likely to see him as a radical-someone whose original insights into the scriptures suggested new and innovative patterns of church and ministry. The complexities of grasping Robinson are further shaped by a career in two distinct halves: first as a scholar (1947-1972) and secondly as a bishop (1973-1993).I will argue that Robinson's scholarly work was the product of a synthesis between three main sources: classical evangelicalism, engagement with leading post-war biblical scholars at Cambridge,and a deep grasp of the Anglican liturgical inheritance, understood by Robinson as the tradition of Reformed Catholicism. It was these three strands, allowed to flourish and develop in the particular conditions of post-war Sydney, that shaped his distinctive approach to scripture-an approach at once radical and conservative. When a comprehensive account of Robinson's thought is established, many of the tensions between scholar and bishop are relieved, and a more integrated picture emerges. The thesis concludes by demonstrating that Donald Robinson's scholarship has exerted a profound influence on the way scripture is read, taught, preached,and studied by Sydney Anglicans and more widely. I will contend that, alongside D. B. Knox, the approach of D. W. B. Robinson to scripture has been the essential shaping influence on modern Sydney Anglican theology, decisively contributing to a complex and dynamic theological tradition.
Methods of Studying the Social Structure of Early Hominins: A Mini Review Review Article
Creators: name: Al-Imam A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: There has been numerous attempts by anthropologists and paleoanthropologist to study the social structure of early hominins, many of these were based on three main modalities of research; non-human primate models, behavioural ecology, and phylogenetic models. Non-human primate models are considered as the archetypal analytic approach of social structure. On the other hand, behavioural ecology emphasises on the shared behavioural patterns in between our specie, the early hominin species, and the species of African apes. The 3rd approach, the phylogenetic modelling, is considered to be the most novel method; It relies on the analysis of phylogenetic constraints in a particular ecosystem; which seems to enforce a specific type of social structure; it represents a responsive interaction between the; environment, evolutionary biology, and ultimately the social fabric.
Сравнительная оценка степени окисленности нерафинированного подсолнечного масла, полученного разными способами
Creators: name: Прохорова Лидия Тимофеевна
name: Аюкова Татьяна Павловна
name: Лисицына Ирина Анатольевна
name: Довгалюк Ирина Валентиновна
name: Каюмова Ирина Васильевна
Publisher: name: Пищевая промышленность
Year: 2019
Subjects: анизидиновое число
окисление потока
окисление подсолнечного масла
перекисное число
тотокс
форпрессование-экстракция
холодное прессование

description: Многие заболевания человека связывают с накоплением в организме продуктов окисления липидов, одним из источников которых в организме человека является поступление их с пищей. Пищевые растительные масла – существенная часть рациона человека. Их устойчивость к окислению зависит от жирно-кислотного состава и соотношения содержания веществ с прои антиокислительными свойствами. Вследствие особенностей биохимического состава они подвержены окислению в большей степени, чем белковые и углеводистые продукты питания, и представляют потенциальную опасность как источник поступления продуктов окисления липидов. Различные способы получения пищевых растительных масел приводят к различной степени окисленности готового продукта. В данной статье приведена сравнительная характеристика окисленности стандартных подсолнечных масел производственного приготовления, полученных традиционным способом форпрессование-экстракция, который проводится при температуре 90…130 °С, и холодного прессования, при котором масличное сырье нагревается до 60 °С. Степень окисленности готовых продуктов – масел – оценивалась по следующим показателям: перекисное число (П. ч.), которое характеризует содержание нестабильных первичных продуктов окисления – органических перекисей и гидроперекисей, анизидиновое число (А. ч.), отражающее содержание стабильных вторичных продуктов окисления, и Totox, которое является условной величиной и суммарной характеристикой степени окисленности масла. На основании результатов проведенных экспериментов показано, что в подсолнечном масле, полученном холодным прессованием, перекисное число в 1,3–5 раз, анизидиновое число в 3–7 раз, Totox почти в 6 раз ниже по сравнению со значениями тех же показателей в масле, полученном способом форпрессование-экстракция. Отсюда следует, что с точки зрения здорового питания подсолнечное масло, полученное холодным прессованием, предпочтительнее, чем полученное способом форпрессование-экстракция.
Orbital superconductivity, defects and pinned nematic fluctuations in the doped iron chalcogenide FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$
Creators: name: Sarkar, Saheli
name: Van Dyke, John
name: Sprau, Peter
name: Massee, Freek
name: Welp, Ulrich
name: Kwok, Wai-Kwong
name: Davis, J. C. Seamus
name: Morr, Dirk K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the differential conductance, $dI/dV$, measured via spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy in the doped iron chalcogenide FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$, possesses a series of characteristic features that allow one to extract the orbital structure of the superconducting gaps. This yields nearly isotropic superconducting gaps on the two hole-like Fermi surfaces, and a strongly anisotropic gap on the electron-like Fermi surface. Moreover, we show that the pinning of nematic fluctuations by defects can give rise to a dumbbell-like spatial structure of the induced impurity bound states, and explains the related $C_2$-symmetry in the Fourier transformed differential conductance.
description: 5 pages + 4 figures, SI: 6 pages + 3 figures
title: 01_0650
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Obligate Bipedal Locomotion in the Modern Human: A Review of Musculoskeletal Modifications
Creators: name: Al-Imam A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Several attributes are only found in primates, some of these are even more unique and noticeable in humans. These may not be limited to; energy-saving bipedal posture and locomotion, stable supine posture, complex manual skills and tool making abilities, hierarchical social structure and cultural organisation, augmented cranial capacity, a more developed frontal lobe, and language proficiency. From a Darwinian point of view, an erect posture and locomotion have evolved to free the hands for the purpose of tool-making. However, more recent theories suggested that bipedal locomotion was related to environmental factors which led to the advent of distinctive and remarkable anatomical features for a form of locomotion that is more energy-economic than quadrupedal locomotion in non-human primates and other members of the animal kingdom. These anatomic features and adaptations include; adjustments to the general body architectural plan, in addition to cranial and postcranial modifications. Postcranial modifications are debated to be the most critical for a stable and fuel-efficient upright walking, other anatomic adaptation were complimentary. The most significant of these anatomical changes took place post-cranially particularly at the level of the pelvis. These changes can be traced back to Australopithecus afarensis dating to at least 3.6 million years ago. The overall level-of-evidence of this article is estimated to be of level-2b, which is well-positioned within the pyramidal hierarchy of level-of-evidence.
A charge density wave-like instability in a doped spin-orbit-assisted weak Mott insulator
Creators: name: Chu, H.
name: Zhao, L.
name: de la Torre, A.
name: Hogan, T.
name: Wilson, S. D.
name: Hsieh, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered perovskite iridates realize a rare class of Mott insulators that are predicted to be strongly spin-orbit coupled analogues of the parent state of cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Recent discoveries of pseudogap, magnetic multipolar ordered and possible $d$-wave superconducting phases in doped Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ have reinforced this analogy among the single layer variants. However, unlike the bilayer cuprates, no electronic instabilities have been reported in the doped bilayer iridate Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$. Here we show that Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$ realizes a weak Mott state with no cuprate analogue by using ultrafast time-resolved optical reflectivity to uncover an intimate connection between its insulating gap and antiferromagnetism. However, we detect a subtle charge density wave-like Fermi surface instability in metallic electron doped Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$ at temperatures ($T_{DW}$) close to 200 K via the coherent oscillations of its collective modes, which is reminiscent of that observed in cuprates. The absence of any signatures of a new spatial periodicity below $T_{DW}$ from diffraction, scanning tunneling and photoemission based probes suggests an unconventional and possibly short-ranged nature of this density wave order.
description: 13 pages main text, 4 figures, 10 pages supplementary information, in Nature Materials (2017)
Разработка и анализ эффективности системы менеджмента качества и безопасности при производстве безалкогольных напитков
Creators: name: Толмачев Олег Анатольевич
name: Ермолаева Евгения Олеговна
name: Сурков Игорь Владимирович
name: Трофимова Наталья Борисовна
name: Позняковский Валерий Михайлович
Publisher: name: Пищевая промышленность
Year: 2019
Subjects: интегрированная система менеджмента
пищевая промышленность
пищевая безопасность
результативность
стратегия предприятия
системы менеджмента качества
устойчивое развитие

description: Определена совокупность требований к системам менеджмента в соответствии с международными стандартами – ISO 9001 и ISO 22000. Идентифицированы основные элементы, подвергшиеся изменению в новой версии стандарта ISO 22000:2018. Интегрированная система менеджмента, объединяющая совокупность данных требований, внедрена и применяется для 6 процессов при производстве безалкогольных напитков и бутилированной воды в ООО «Национальная водная компания «НИАГАРА» (г. Челябинск). Составлена программа обязательных предварительных мероприятий, обеспечивающая санитарно-гигиеническую базу для производства качественной и безопасной продукции. Разработана и апробирована методика оценки стратегических и производственных рисков пищевого предприятия, предполагающая их ранжирование и определение дальнейшей стратегии работы с опасными факторами. Приведена выдержка из оценки рисков по всем видам возможных угроз для процессов и подразделений организации, показана классификация мероприятий в области минимизации рисков, включая план защиты продукции и борьбу с контрафактом. Определены состав и трехуровневая структура документации интегрированной системы менеджмента, объединяющей требования ISO 9001 и ISO 22000. С целью анализа эффективности обеспечения качества и безопасности реализуемых напитков в условиях предприятия проанализирована интегрированная система менеджмента качества и безопасности пищевой продукции с учетом специфики производства. Уровень сигма за 2017 и 2018 гг. составил соответственно 2,48 сигма и 3,41 сигма. Получены доказательства положительной динамики показателя бездефектности производства на 0,84 сигма и снижения потерь от брака продукции в 2,5 раза, свидетельствующие об эффективности внедренной системы менеджмента. Увеличение уровня бездефектности на 0,84 сигма свидетельствует об эффективности внедрения системы. Проведена оценка действующей системы менеджмента первой (верификация) и третьей (сертификация независимыми органами) сторонами. Для предприятия определены соответствующие преимущества. В результате проведенного исследования на предприятии разработана, внедрена и постоянно совершенствуется интегрированная система менеджмента, соответствующая ISO 9001 и ISO 22000, направленная на обеспечение уверенности в качестве и безопасности выпускаемых напитков.
title: Radish, Garden Radish, European Radish, Chinese Small Radish, Western Radish :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
God and the Brahman (a Talk on Western Culture and Advaita) - Ācārya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
yantra
amnaya
Shiva
Shaiva
vimarsha-foundation
consciousness
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Sarvamnaya
tripura
Durga
Kaula
Abhinavagupta
Shiva Sutra
Kula
saivadvaita
vedanta
Mahakali
Tantra
Chandi
Kali
advaita vedanta
Bhairava
shambhava
timalsina
Spanda
Kashmir Shaivism
krama
Saundaryalahari
Tripura Rahasya
Tripurasundari
Camunda
agama
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Guhyakālī
shakti
tantraloka
Divine Mother
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
trika
sthaneshwar timalsina
Īśāna
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
shakta upāya
Kubjika
Sadāśiva

description: This is an excerpt from Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina's paper "God, Īśvara, and the Brahman".

Visit Vimarsha Foundation's website for more teachings, including FREE online courses offered by Śaivācārya Prof. Sthaneshwar Timalsina:
https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/courses

Join our Community on Facebook to discuss these topics and stay connected:
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Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2le2wWHEczA

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Состояние, проблемы и перспективы развития рыбопромыслового флота России. Часть II
Creators: name: Колончин Кирилл Викторович
Publisher: name: Пищевая промышленность
Year: 2019
Subjects: обновление рыбопромыслового и научно-исследовательского флота
модернизация базы промпереработки
создание современной инфраструктуры в контексте изменения инвестиционной политики на основе государственно-частного партнерства

description: Состояние основных производственных фондов рыбопромыслового флота, портовой инфраструктуры и перерабатывающих заводов характеризуется высокой степенью морального и физического износа, что сдерживает дальнейшее развитие всего рыбохозяйственного комплекса, не позволяя вести добычу водных биоресурсов всех видов в акваториях внутренних морей, не говоря уже об открытых конвенционных акваториях Мирового океана. Изменение сложившейся ситуации требует кардинального изменения инвестиционной политики, строительства новых современных траулеров, судов для ведения научно-исследовательских работ в различных открытых частях Мирового океана, обновления объектов инфраструктуры и логистики, создания современных перерабатывающих береговых производств с высокой степенью диверсификации производства. Сложившуюся ситуацию государство будет решать в контексте применения норм Федерального закона от 3 июля 2016 г. № 349 «О внесении изменений в ФЗ «О рыболовстве и сохранении водных биоресурсов», которым предусматривает введение инвестиционных квот. Законом пересматривается система квот вылова водных биоресурсов, предоставленных на инвестиционные цели для осуществления промышленного рыболовства и прибрежного рыболовства. Во исполнение данного закона государство применяет инструмент инвестиционных квот, по которому российской компанией и верфью заключается транзакция, предусматривающая выделение государством определенного объема вылова водных биологических ресурсов, а рыбодобывающая компания за счет собственных средств берет на себя обязательство строительства судна на российской верфи. Перечень видов водных биоресурсов в определенных районах вылова, требования к объектам инвестиций и инвестиционным проектам, порядок расчета обеспечения утверждает Правительство РФ, оно же устанавливает порядок подачи заявлений, порядок отбора инвестиционных проектов и порядок распределения «инвестиционной квоты».
Measuring Cognitive Conflict in Virtual Reality with Feedback-Related Negativity
Creators: name: Singh, Avinash Kumar
name: Chen, Hsiang-Ting
name: King, Jung-Tai
name: Lin, Chin-Teng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: As virtual reality (VR) emerges as a mainstream platform, designers have started to experiment new interaction techniques to enhance the user experience. This is a challenging task because designers not only strive to provide designs with good performance but also carefully ensure not to disrupt users' immersive experience. There is a dire need for a new evaluation tool that extends beyond traditional quantitative measurements to assist designers in the design process. We propose an EEG-based experiment framework that evaluates interaction techniques in VR by measuring intentionally elicited cognitive conflict. Through the analysis of the feedback-related negativity (FRN) as well as other quantitative measurements, this framework allows designers to evaluate the effect of the variables of interest. We studied the framework by applying it to the fundamental task of 3D object selection using direct 3D input, i.e. tracked hand in VR. The cognitive conflict is intentionally elicited by manipulating the selection radius of the target object. Our first behavior experiment validated the framework in line with the findings of conflict-induced behavior adjustments like those reported in other classical psychology experiment paradigms. Our second EEG-based experiment examines the effect of the appearance of virtual hands. We found that the amplitude of FRN correlates with the level of realism of the virtual hands, which concurs with the Uncanny Valley theory.
Использование инструментальных методов анализа в разработке системы оценки качества виски
Creators: name: Абрамова Ирина Михайловна
name: Медриш Марина Эдуардовна
name: Савельева Вера Борисовна
name: Романова Александра Григорьевна
Publisher: name: Пищевая промышленность
Year: 2019
Subjects: виски
высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография
газовая хроматография
дистиллированные спиртные напитки
ионная хроматография
летучие примеси
микроэлементы
фенольные и фурановые соединения

description: Проблема фальсификации алкогольной продукции является актуальной во многих странах. Несмотря на современные методы контроля качества, рынок переполнен фальсифицированным и суррогатным алкоголем. В работе представлен обзор методик, применяемых для выявления фальсифицированной алкогольной продукции. Проведены комплексные исследования с использованием существующих методик идентификации виски зарубежного и отечественного производства. Показано, что газохроматографический анализ образцов, проведенный согласно методике «Определение летучих примесей в спиртных напитках, полученных на основе выдержанных зерновых дистиллятов», не выявил строгой корреляции в содержании летучих примесей в солодовых, зерновых и купажных виски и их зависимости от страны-производителя. В целом содержание летучих примесей соответствовало требованиям ГОСТ 33281–2015 «Виски. Технические условия». В обнаруженном фальсифицированном образце виски концентрации исследуемых компонентов на порядки ниже, чем в подлинных, и не соответствуют требованиям действующего стандарта. Исследование на количественное и качественное определение маркеров выдержки было проведено согласно методике «Определение фенольных и фурановых соединений в спиртных напитках, изготовленных на основе выдержанных зерновых дистиллятов методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии». Полученные результаты показали, что все образцы виски, кроме фальсифицированного, имеют богатый компонентный состав и в достаточном количестве содержат соединения, образующиеся при этанолизе лигнина древесины дуба, – маркеры выдержки. Причем соотношение ванилина и сиреневого альдегида у большинства образцов находится в диапазоне 2:1–3:1, что характерно для виски и согласуется с предыдущими исследованиями. В фальсифицированном образце обнаружен неидентифицированный пик, что может свидетельствовать о применении синтетических красителей или ароматизаторов для его производства. Результаты испытаний исследуемых образцов виски методом ионной хроматографии на ионный состав позволяют сделать предположение о том, что в изготовлении фальсификата была использована неподготовленная вода, о чем свидетельствует повышенное содержание ионов кальция и магния. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что метод ионной хроматографии имеет перспективы в разработке системы оценки качества виски, так как с его помощью можно установить причины помутнения и осадкообразования в готовой продукции, а также определить способ производства фальсифицированного виски.
Advection of potential temperature in the atmosphere of irradiated exoplanets: a robust mechanism to explain radius inflation
Creators: name: Tremblin, P.
name: Chabrier, G.
name: Mayne, N. J.
name: Amundsen, D. S.
name: Baraffe, I.
name: Debras, F.
name: Drummond, B.
name: Manners, J.
name: Fromang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalously large radii of strongly irradiated exoplanets have remained a major puzzle in astronomy. Based on a 2D steady state atmospheric circulation model, the validity of which is assessed by comparison to 3D calculations, we reveal a new mechanism, namely the advection of the potential temperature due to mass and longitudinal momentum conservation, a process occuring in the Earth's atmosphere or oceans. At depth, the vanishing heating flux forces the atmospheric structure to converge to a hotter adiabat than the one obtained with 1D calculations, implying a larger radius for the planet. Not only do the calculations reproduce the observed radius of HD209458b, but also the observed correlation between radius inflation and irradiation for transiting planets. Vertical advection of potential temperature induced by non uniform atmospheric heating thus provides a robust mechanism explaining the inflated radii of irradiated hot Jupiters.
description: accepted in ApJ
title: GC. 10.1.2 - « Douai ou Valenciennes ? : l’expérience et la science expérimentale »
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1932;end=1933
Two is not always better than one: Single Top Quarks and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Pinna, Deborah
name: Zucchetta, Alberto
name: Buckley, Matthew R.
name: Canelli, Florencia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter interacting with the Standard Model fermions through new scalars or pseudoscalars with flavour-diagonal couplings proportional to fermion mass are well motivated theoretically, and provide a useful phenomenological model with which to interpret experimental results. Two modes of dark matter production from these models have been considered in the existing literature: pairs of dark matter produced through top quark loops with an associated monojet in the event, and pair production of dark matter with pairs of heavy flavoured quarks (tops or bottoms). In this paper, we demonstrate that a third, previously overlooked channel yields a non-negligible contribution to LHC dark matter searches in these models. In spite of a generally lower production cross section at LHC when compared to the associated top-pair channel, non-flavour violating single top quark processes are kinematically favored and can significantly increase the sensitivity to these models. Including dark matter production in association with a single top quark through scalar or pseudoscalar mediators, the exclusion limit set by the LHC searches for dark matter can be improved by $30$--$90\%$, depending on the mass assumed for the mediator particle.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Machine learning on big data: Opportunities and challenges
Creators: name: Zhou, Lina
name: Pan, Shimei
name: Wang, Jianwu
name: Vasilakos, Athanasios V.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2017
Subjects: UMBC Big Data Analytics Lab

description: Machine learning (ML) is continuously unleashing its power in a wide range of applications. It has been pushed to the forefront in recent years partly owing to the advent of big data. ML algorithms have never been better promised while challenged by big data. Big data enables ML algorithms to uncover more fine-grained patterns and make more timely and accurate predictions than ever before; on the other hand, it presents major challenges to ML such as model scalability and distributed computing. In this paper, we introduce a framework of ML on big data (MLBiD) to guide the discussion of its opportunities and challenges. The framework is centered on ML which follows the phases of preprocessing, learning, and evaluation. In addition, the framework is also comprised of four other components, namely big data, user, domain, and system. The phases of ML and the components of MLBiD provide directions for identification of associated opportunities and challenges and open up future work in many unexplored or under explored research areas.