cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
L2-torsion of hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Hess, Eckehard
name: Schick, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G11 (primary) 58G26 (secondary)

description: The L^2-torsion is an invariant defined for compact L^2-acyclic manifolds of determinant class, for example odd dimensional hyperbolic manifolds. It was introduced by John Lott and Varghese Mathai and computed for hyperbolic manifolds in low dimensions. In this paper we show that the L^2-torsion of hyperbolic manifolds of arbitrary odd dimension does not vanish. This was conjectured by J. Lott and W. Lueck. Some concrete values are computed and an estimate of their growth with the dimension is given.
description: AMS-LaTeX2e, 5 pages, to appear in Manuscripta Mathematica
Mapping the relativistic electron gas temperature across the sky
Creators: name: Remazeilles, Mathieu
name: Chluba, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With increasing sensitivity, angular resolution, and frequency coverage, future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments like PICO will allow us to access new information about galaxy clusters through the relativistic thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. We will be able to map the temperature of relativistic electrons across the entire sky, going well beyond a simple detection of the relativistic SZ effect by cluster stacking methods that currently define the state-of-the-art. Here, we propose a new map-based approach utilizing SZ-temperature moment expansion and constrained-ILC methods to extract electron gas temperature maps from foreground-obscured CMB data. This delivers a new independent map-based observable, the electron temperature power spectrum $T_{\rm e}^{yy}(\ell)$, which can be used to constrain cosmology in addition to the Compton-$y$ power spectrum $C_\ell^{yy}(\ell)$ . We find that PICO has the required sensitivity, resolution, and frequency coverage to accurately map the electron gas temperature of galaxy clusters across the full sky, covering a broad range of angular scales. Frequency-coverage at $ν\gtrsim 300\,{\rm GHz}$ plays an important role for extracting the relativistic SZ effect in the presence of foregrounds. For Coma, PICO will allow us to directly reconstruct the electron temperature profile using the relativistic SZ effect. Coma's average electron temperature will be measured to $10σ$ significance after foreground removal using PICO. Low-angular resolution CMB experiment like LiteBIRD could achieve $2σ$ to $3σ$ measurement of the electron temperature of this largest cluster. Our analysis highlights a new spectroscopic window into the thermodynamic properties of galaxy clusters and the diffuse electron gas at large angular scales.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, updated to match version accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 2: of User perspectives on a psychosocial blended support program for partners of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and progressive muscular atrophy: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Wit, Jessica
name: Vervoort, Sigrid
name: Eerden, Eefke
name: Berg, Leonard
name: Visser-Meily, Johanna
name: Beelen, Anita
name: Schrรถder, Carin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The guidelines that were used for the interviews with caregivers. (DOCX 27 kb)
PP-wave String Interactions from String Bit Model
Creators: name: Zhou, Jian-Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the string states $|O_{p}^J>_J$, $|O_{q}^{J_1}>_{{J_1}{J_2}}$ and $|O_{0}^{J_{1}J_{2}}>_{{J_1}{J_2}}$ in the Hilbert space of the quantum mechanical orbifold model so as to calculate the three point functions and the matrix elements of the light-cone Hamiltonian from the interacting string bit model. With these string states we show that the three point functions and the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian derived from the interacting string bit model up to $g^{2}_2$ order precisely match with those computed from the perturbative SYM theory in BMN limit.
description: 20 pages, no figure, LaTeX, some changes made and references added
Learning Manipulation Skills Via Hierarchical Spatial Attention
Creators: name: Gualtieri, Marcus
name: Platt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning generalizable skills in robotic manipulation has long been challenging due to real-world sized observation and action spaces. One method for addressing this problem is attention focus -- the robot learns where to attend its sensors and irrelevant details are ignored. However, these methods have largely not caught on due to the difficulty of learning a good attention policy and the added partial observability induced by a narrowed window of focus. This article addresses the first issue by constraining gazes to a spatial hierarchy. For the second issue, we identify a case where the partial observability induced by attention does not prevent Q-learning from finding an optimal policy. We conclude with real-robot experiments on challenging pick-place tasks demonstrating the applicability of the approach.
description: IEEE Transactions on Robotics, March 2020. Video: https://youtu.be/4dZ6WiDX3-s . Source code: https://github.com/mgualti/Seq6DofManip
Braided structure of fractional $Z_3$-supersymmetry
Creators: name: de Azcárraga, J. A.
name: Dunne, R. S.
name: Macfarlane, A. J.
name: Bueno, J. C. Pérez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that fractional $Z_3$-superspace is isomorphic to the $q\to\exp(2πi/3)$ limit of the braided line. $Z_3$-supersymmetry is identified as translational invariance along this line. The fractional translation generator and its associated covariant derivative emerge as the $q\to\exp(2πi/3)$ limits of the left and right derivatives from the calculus on the braided line
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, submitted to Proceedings of the 5th Colloquium `Quantum groups and integrable systems', Prague, June 1996 (to appear in Czech. J. Phys.)
Deforming the Lie algebra of vector fields on $S^1$ inside the Poisson algebra on $\dot T^*S^1$
Creators: name: Ovsienko, V.
name: Roger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study deformations of the standard embedding of the Lie algebra $\Vect(S^1)$ of smooth vector fields on the circle, into the Lie algebra of functions on the cotangent bundle $T^*S^1$ (with respect to the Poisson bracket). We consider two analogous but different problems: (a) formal deformations of the standard embedding of $\Vect(S^1)$ into the Lie algebra of functions on $\dot T^*S^1:=T^*S^1\setminusS^1$ which are Laurent polynomials on fibers, and (b) polynomial deformations of the $\Vect(S^1)$ subalgebra inside the Lie algebra of formal Laurent series on $\dot T^*S^1$.
description: 19 pages, LaTex
Orrichthys Carnevale & Pietsch 2010, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Carnevale, Giorgio
name: Pietsch, Theodore W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Lophiiformes
Brachionichthyidae
Orrichthys

description: † ORRICHTHYS GEN. NOV.
 † Histionotophorus Eastman, 1904: 32 (in part; replacement name for Histiocephalus De Zigno, 1887: 31, preoccupied by Histiocephalus Diesing, 1851, therefore taking the same type species, Histiocephalus bassani De Zigno, 1887: 31). Sorbini, 1972: 120, pl. 6, fig. 1 (misidentification).
 Type species: Orrichthys longimanus sp. nov., by original designation and monotypy.
 Diagnosis: A brachionichthyid genus unique and derived in having the maxilla strongly developed, length nearly 20% SL; haemal spines of the caudal vertebrae enlarged anteroposteriorly; and anteriormost anal-fin pterygiophores directed anteroventrally. The genus is further distinguished from all other brachionichthyid genera in having the following combination of character states: jaw teeth relatively large and caniniform; vertebrae 21 or 22; neural spines of abdominal vertebrae simple, not spatulate; haemal spines of abdominal vertebrae posteroventrally directed; neural spine of second vertebra anteroposteriorly enlarged; first dorsal-fin pterygiophore hypertrophied; pectoral radials extremely elongate; body depth at origin of dorsal fin nearly 42% SL; body depth at origin of anal fin nearly 35% SL; dorsal-fin rays 16 or 17; anal-fin rays 11; pectoral-fin rays eight or nine; pelvic fin one spine and five rays; caudal-fin rays nine, ventral-most ray reduced to a small splint; skin naked, without dermal spinules.
 Etymology: Named after James Wilder Orr, Affiliate Associate Professor, University of Washington; and Research Fisheries Biologist, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, for his generous help with the present research, and for his many significant contributions to ichthyology.
description: Published as part of Carnevale, Giorgio & Pietsch, Theodore W., 2010, Eocene handfishes from Monte Bolca, with description of a new genus and species, and a phylogeny of the family Brachionichthyidae (Teleostei: Lophiiformes), pp. 621-647 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (4) on page 630, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00623.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5755371
Vanishing of intersection numbers on the moduli space of Higgs bundles
Creators: name: Hausel, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14D20;58D27

description: In this paper we consider the topological side of a problem which is the analogue of Sen's S-duality testing conjecture for Hitchin's moduli space of rank 2 stable Higgs bundles of fixed determinant of odd degree over a Riemann surface. We prove that all intersection numbers in the compactly supported cohomology vanish, i.e. "there are no topological L^2 harmonic forms on Hitchin's space". This result generalizes the well known vanishing of the Euler characteristic of the moduli space of rank 2 stable bundles of fixed determinant of odd degree over the given Riemann surface. Our proof shows that the vanishing of all intersection numbers in the compactly supported cohomology of Hitchin's space is given by relations analogous to Mumford's relations in the cohomology ring of the moduli space of stable bundles.
description: 30 pages (published version)
The chemical potential in the transfer matrix and in the path integral formulation of QCD on a lattice
Creators: name: Palumbo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the chemical potential as the Lagrange multiplier of the baryon charge operator in the transfer matrix formalism of QCD on a lattice. Transforming the partition function into an euclidean path integral we get the Hasenfratz-Karsh action both for Wilson and Kogut-Susskind fermions. In the latter case the chemical potential in the spin-diagonal basis is half that in the flavour basis. Some open problems in the spin-diagonal basis are pointed out.
description: 16 pages
Deep Network Approximation Characterized by Number of Neurons
Creators: name: Shen, Zuowei
name: Yang, Haizhao
name: Zhang, Shijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper quantitatively characterizes the approximation power of deep feed-forward neural networks (FNNs) in terms of the number of neurons. It is shown by construction that ReLU FNNs with width $\mathcal{O}\big(\max\{d\lfloor N^{1/d}\rfloor,\, N+1\}\big)$ and depth $\mathcal{O}(L)$ can approximate an arbitrary Hölder continuous function of order $α\in (0,1]$ on $[0,1]^d$ with a nearly tight approximation rate $\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{d} N^{-2α/d}L^{-2α/d}\big)$ measured in $L^p$-norm for any $N,L\in \mathbb{N}^+$ and $p\in[1,\infty]$. More generally for an arbitrary continuous function $f$ on $[0,1]^d$ with a modulus of continuity $ω_f(\cdot)$, the constructive approximation rate is $\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{d}\,ω_f( N^{-2/d}L^{-2/d})\big)$. We also extend our analysis to $f$ on irregular domains or those localized in an $\varepsilon$-neighborhood of a $d_{\mathcal{M}}$-dimensional smooth manifold $\mathcal{M}\subseteq [0,1]^d$ with $d_{\mathcal{M}}\ll d$. Especially, in the case of an essentially low-dimensional domain, we show an approximation rate $\mathcal{O}\big(ω_f(\tfrac{\varepsilon}{1-δ}\sqrt{\tfrac{d}{d_δ}}+\varepsilon)+\sqrt{d}\,ω_f(\tfrac{\sqrt{d}}{(1-δ)\sqrt{d_δ}}N^{-2/d_δ}L^{-2/d_δ})\big)$ for ReLU FNNs to approximate $f$ in the $\varepsilon$-neighborhood, where $d_δ=\mathcal{O}\big(d_{\mathcal{M}}\tfrac{\ln (d/δ)}{δ^2}\big)$ for any $δ\in(0,1)$ as a relative error for a projection to approximate an isometry when projecting $\mathcal{M}$ to a $d_δ$-dimensional domain.
Einführung in die grammatische Beschreibung des Deutschen
Creators: name: Schäfer, Roland
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::430 Deutsch, germanische Sprachen allgemein::435 Deutsche Grammatik

description: Einführung in die grammatische Beschreibung des Deutschen ist eine Einführung in die deskriptive Grammatik am Beispiel des gegenwärtigen Deutschen in den Bereichen Phonetik, Phonologie, Morphologie, Syntax und Graphematik. Das Buch ist für alle geeignet, die sich für die Grammatik des Deutschen interessieren, vor allem aber für Studierende der Germanistik bzw. Deutschen Philologie. Im Vordergrund steht die Vermittlung grammatischer Erkenntnisprozesse und Argumentationsweisen auf Basis konkreten sprachlichen Materials. Es wird kein spezieller theoretischer Rahmen angenommen, aber nach der Lektüre sollten Leser in der Lage sein, sowohl deskriptiv ausgerichtete Forschungsartikel als auch theorienahe Einführungen lesen zu können. Das Buch enthält zahlreiche Übungsaufgaben, die im Anhang gelöst werden. Die zweite Auflage ist vor allem auf Basis von Rückmeldungen aus Lehrveranstaltungen entstanden und enthält zahlreiche Korrekturen und größere Überarbeitungen. Das Kapitel zur Phonologie wurde vom Autor nahezu vollständig neu geschrieben, vor allem um relevante Generalisierungen des Silbenbaus besser zu erfassen.
description: This textbook is an introduction to the descriptive grammar of German on the levels of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and graphemics. It is a recommended read for anyone interested in the grammar of German and especially for students of German philology. The book focuses on how grammatical generalizations are derived from concrete linguistic material while covering a huge number of the important phenomena of German grammar. No specific theoretical framework is adopted in the book but it constitutes an ideal starting point for reading more theory-specific textbooks and accessible research papers. Despite its length, the book is suitable for inclusion in all sorts of curricula, mostly because the five parts of the book can be read separately. Almost all chapters contain a large number of exercises, many of which come with solutions in the appendix. The second edition was prepared based to a large extent on reader feedback. It introduces numerous corrections and improvements. Most prominently, the chapter on phonology was completely rewritten so as to provide a better description of the relevant generalizations of German syllable structure.
Spontaneous charge-ordered state in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Jiang, Xiu-Cai
name: Song, Ze-Yi
name: Ruan, Ze
name: Zhang, Yu-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that a weakly spontaneous charge-ordered insulating state probably exists in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene which can account for experimentally observed non-monotonic behavior of resistance as a function of the gated field, namely, the gap closes and reopens at a critical gated field. The underlying physics is demonstrated by a simple model on a corresponding lattice that contains the nearest intralayer and interlayer hoppings, electric field, and staggered potential between different sublattices. Combining density functional theory calculations with model analyses, we argue that the interlayer van der Waals interactions cooperating with ripples may be responsible for the staggered potential which induces a charge-ordered insulating state in the absence of the electric field.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Connecting ANITA Anomalous Events to a Non-thermal Dark Matter Scenario
Creators: name: Borah, Debasish
name: Dasgupta, Arnab
name: Dey, Ujjal Kumar
name: Tomar, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ANtarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) collaboration has observed two EeV-energy, upward going events originating from below the horizon. As no standard model (SM) particles, propagating through the earth at such energy and exit angles, can give rise to the required survival probability for the observed events, several beyond standard model (BSM) proposals have come up. We propose a scenario where a $Z_2$ odd sector is responsible for such anomalous events. The next to lightest $Z_2$ odd particle or the next to lightest stable particle (NLSP), created from ultra high energy neutrino interactions with nucleons, can pass through the earth and then decay into the lightest $Z_2$ odd particle or the lightest stable particle (LSP) and a tau lepton. The long-lived nature of the NLSP requires its coupling with the LSP to be very small, keeping the LSP out of thermal equilibrium in the early universe. The LSP can then be a non-thermal dark matter while the tau leptons produced from NLSP decay after passing through the earth can explain the ANITA events. We first show that a purely non-thermal dark matter scenario can not give rise to the required event rates while a hybrid scenario where dark matter can have both thermal as a well non-thermal contribution to its relic abundance, serves the purpose.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 1: of User perspectives on a psychosocial blended support program for partners of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and progressive muscular atrophy: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Wit, Jessica
name: Vervoort, Sigrid
name: Eerden, Eefke
name: Berg, Leonard
name: Visser-Meily, Johanna
name: Beelen, Anita
name: Schrรถder, Carin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A description of the content of the psychosocial support program (DOCX 25 kb)
十三日丁卯，留館 (Shipsamil chŏngmyo ryugwan) KY00007A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Towards an Algebraic Classification of Calabi-Yau Manifolds I: Study of K3 Spaces
Creators: name: Anselmo, F.
name: Ellis, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
name: Volkov, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present an inductive algebraic approach to the systematic construction and classification of generalized Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds in different numbers of complex dimensions, based on Batyrev's formulation of CY manifolds as toric varieties in weighted complex projective spaces associated with reflexive polyhedra. We show how the allowed weight vectors in lower dimensions may be extended to higher dimensions, emphasizing the roles of projection and intersection in their dual description, and the natural appearance of Cartan-Lie algebra structures. The 50 allowed extended four-dimensional vectors may be combined in pairs (triples) to form 22 (4) chains containing 90 (91) K3 spaces, of which 94 are distinct, and one further K3 space is found using duality. In the case of CY_3 spaces, pairs (triples) of the 10~270 allowed extended vectors yield 4242 (259) chains with K3 (elliptic) fibers containing 730 additional K3 polyhedra. A more complete study of CY_3 spaces is left for later work.
description: 87 pages LaTeX, 16 eps figures, uses header.tex (included)
A cosmic shadow on CSL
Creators: name: Martin, Jerome
name: Vennin, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model solves the measurement problem of standard quantum mechanics, by coupling the mass density of a quantum system to a white-noise field. Since the mass density is not uniquely defined in general relativity, this model is ambiguous when applied to cosmology. We however show that most natural choices of the density contrast already make current measurements of the cosmic microwave background incompatible with other laboratory experiments.
description: Minor typo in equation (52) corrected (other results unchanged)
辛丑五月 (Shinchʻu gowŏl) KY00005A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Differential Equation Invariance Axiomatization
Creators: name: Platzer, André
name: Tan, Yong Kiam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1; F.3.1; G.1.7; I.2.3
subject: F.4.1, F.3.1, G.1.7, I.2.3

description: This article proves the completeness of an axiomatization for differential equation invariants described by Noetherian functions. First, the differential equation axioms of differential dynamic logic are shown to be complete for reasoning about analytic invariants. Completeness crucially exploits differential ghosts, which introduce additional variables that can be chosen to evolve freely along new differential equations. Cleverly chosen differential ghosts are the proof-theoretical counterpart of dark matter. They create new hypothetical state, whose relationship to the original state variables satisfies invariants that did not exist before. The reflection of these new invariants in the original system then enables its analysis. An extended axiomatization with existence and uniqueness axioms is complete for all local progress properties, and, with a real induction axiom, is complete for all semianalytic invariants. This parsimonious axiomatization serves as the logical foundation for reasoning about invariants of differential equations. Indeed, it is precisely this logical treatment that enables the generalization of completeness to the Noetherian case.
description: Significantly extended version of arXiv:1802.01226
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and predictors of having no general practitioner - analysis of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1)
Creators: name: Tillmann, Judith
name: Marie-Therese Puth
name: Weckbecker, Klaus
name: Klaschik, Manuela
name: MĂźnster, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Predictors of having no General Practitioner: Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (DEGS1) based on complete data (n=7.176). (DOCX 24 kb)
Framed vertex operator algebras, codes and the moonshine module
Creators: name: Dong, C.
name: Griess, R. L.
name: Hoehn, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a simple vertex operator algebra whose Virasoro element is a sum of commutative Virasoro elements of central charge 1/2, two codes are introduced and studied. It is proved that such vertex operator algebras are rational. For lattice vertex operator algebras and related ones, decompositions into direct sums of irreducible modules for the product of the Virasoro algebras of central charge 1/2 are explicitly described. As an application, the decomposition of the moonshine vertex operator algebra is obtained for a distinguished system of 48 Virasoro algebras.
description: Latex, 54 pages
Kernel Density Estimation for Heaped Data
Creators: name: Groß, Marcus
name: Rendtel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Heaping
subject: Survey Data
subject: Measurement error
subject: Self-reported data
subject: Kernel density estimation
subject: Rounded data
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: In self-reported data usually a phenomenon called `heaping' occurs, i.e. survey participants round the values of their income, weight or height to some degree. Additionally, respondents may be more prone to round off or up due to social desirability. By ignoring the heaping process a severe bias in terms of spikes and bumps is introduced when applying kernel density methods naively to the rounded data. A generalized Stochastic Expectation Maximization (SEM) approach accounting for heaping with potentially asymmetric rounding behaviour in univariate kernel density estimation is presented in this work. The introduced methods are applied to survey data of the German Socio-Economic Panel and exhibit very good performance simulations.
Additional file 1 of Involvement of ABC-transporters and acyltransferase 1 in intracellular cholesterol-mediated autophagy in bovine alveolar macrophages in response to the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) infection
Creators: name: Xu, Jinrui
name: Zhou, Yanbing
name: Yang, Yi
name: Lv, Cuiping
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Wang, Yujiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental file 1 Figure S1. The difference of expression primary bovine alveolar macrophages (AMs) in response to of BCG infections. The volcano plots showed the difference in the expression of genes in primary bovine alveolar macrophage (AM) infected with BCG at 12 h at a dose of 10 were analyzed RNA-Seq. The results revealed that there were 1111 differentially expressed genes between the infected group and the non-infected group, of which 426 were up-regulated, and 685 were down-regulated. Figure S2. The BCG infection suppresses the expression of ABC-transporters and ACAT1 in bovine alveolar macrophages (AMs). Bovine AMs were infected with BCG at MOI of 10 for 12 h, and the transcripts of ABC-transporters and ACAT1 was assessed by a qRT-PCR assay. (A-E) Inductions of indicated transcripts of bovine alveolar macrophages (AMs) infected with BCG. (A) Fold of changes of ABCA1 transcript over the non-infected cells; (B) Fold of changes of ABCA5 transcript over the non-infected cells; (C) Fold of changes of ABCA6 transcript over the non-infected cells; (D) Fold of changes of ABCG1 transcript over the non-infected cells; (E) Fold of changes of ACAT1 transcript over the non-infected cells. Data represent the mean ± the standard error of the mean (SEM) from three independent experiments. Compared to non-infection control, *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01. Suppl. Table 1. Primer sets of qRT-PCR used in this study.
MOESM1 of The relative contributions of climate, soil, diversity and interactions to leaf trait variation and spectrum of invasive Solidago canadensis
Creators: name: Dong, Li-Jia
name: He, Wei-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Bivariate relationships between seven leaf traits. Lines represent Model II regressions. Table S1. Geographic information about sampling locations.
On the algebras of BPS states
Creators: name: Harvey, Jeffrey A.
name: Moore, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define an algebra on the space of BPS states in theories with extended supersymmetry. We show that the algebra of perturbative BPS states in toroidal compactification of the heterotic string is closely related to a generalized Kac-Moody algebra. We use D-brane theory to compare the formulation of RR-charged BPS algebras in type II compactification with the requirements of string/string duality and find that the RR charged BPS states should be regarded as cohomology classes on moduli spaces of coherent sheaves. The equivalence of the algebra of BPS states in heterotic/IIA dual pairs elucidates certain results and conjectures of Nakajima and Gritsenko & Nikulin, on geometrically defined algebras and furthermore suggests nontrivial generalizations of these algebras. In particular, to any Calabi-Yau 3-fold there are two canonically associated algebras exchanged by mirror symmetry.
description: 43 pages, harvmac (b), no figures. References added. We clarify the use of the term GKM
Additional file 1: of Impact of patientsÂ´ age on short and long-term outcome after carotid endarterectomy and simultaneous coronary artery bypass grafting
Creators: name: Ravesh, Mona Salehi
name: Rusch, Rene
name: Friedrich, Christine
name: Teickner, Christoph
name: Berndt, Rouven
name: Haneya, Assad
name: Cremer, Jochen
name: PĂźhler, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Extended material and methods section. (DOCX 25 kb)
How to glide in Schwarzschild spacetime
Creators: name: Veselý, Vítek
name: Zofka, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C10, 83C55

description: We investigate the motion of extended test objects in the Schwarzschild spacetime, particularly the radial fall of two point masses connected by a massless rod of a length given as a fixed, periodic function of time. We argue that such a model is inappropriate in the most interesting regimes of high and low oscillation frequencies.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Leporinus cylindriformis OF RECENT YEARS
Creators: name: Sidlauskas, Brian L
name: Mol, Jan H.
name: Vari, Richard P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Anostomidae
Leporinus
Leporinus cylindriformis

description: LEPORINUS CYLINDRIFORMIS OF RECENT YEARS: NOT  WHAT WAS THOUGHT   The holotype of L. cylindriformis clearly does not match the series of specimens assigned to that species by Santos & Zuanon (2008), which are referred herein to Leporinus sp. Both linear and geometric methods revealed the L. cylindriformis holotype to have a shallower body than does Leporinus sp. (Figs 6, 11). The L. cylindriformis holotype falls well outside the 95% confidence ellipse for Leporinus sp. in the scatterplot of PC2 versus PC1 from the geometric analysis. Furthermore, the L. cylindriformis holotype has six scales in the transverse series above the lateral line, whereas all examined specimens of Leporinus sp. have five scales in that series.
 It is important to note that the lot of Leporinus sp. examined in this study (INPA 15405) does not appear in the series of comparative material that Santos & Zuanon (2008) assigned to L. cylindriformis during their description of L. amazonicus, presumably because it was on loan to us at the time that they prepared their manuscript. The lot that we examined is from the same general region of Brazil as Santos & Zuanon’s (2008) specimens (Fig. 12) and it was originally identified by staff at INPA as Leporinus cylindriformis. There is no doubt that Santos & Zuanon’s (2008) concept of L. cylindriformis matches the Leporinus sp. of this contribution.
 Although Leporinus sp. clearly does not belong to the same species as the L. cylindriformis holotype, its taxonomic status is unresolved. It might represent an undescribed species, but it is morphometrically (Tables 2 –4) and meristically (Table 5) indistinguishable from L. cf. niceforoi despite inhabiting a separate region of the Amazon drainage. These two groups also share similar colour patterns. If Leporinus sp. is conspecific with all, or part of, the current concept of L. niceforoi, this would represent a major range extension for L. niceforoi. Many more specimens from a broader geographical range are required to resolve this question. Until such specimens are available, we prefer to put the taxonomic status of Leporinus sp. into abeyance.
description: Published as part of Sidlauskas, Brian L, Mol, Jan H. & Vari, Richard P., 2011, Dealing with allometry in linear and geometric morphometrics: a taxonomic case study in the Leporinus cylindriformis group (Characiformes: Anostomidae) with description of a new species from Suriname, pp. 103-130 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00677.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5440277
到薊州。觀戲子口占 (To Gyeju kwan hŭija gujŏm) KY00004B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Risk measures and progressive enlargement of filtration: a BSDE approach
Creators: name: Calvia, Alessandro
name: Gianin, Emanuela Rosazza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H30, 91G80, 60J75, 60G44

description: We consider dynamic risk measures induced by Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) in enlargement of filtration setting. On a fixed probability space, we are given a standard Brownian motion and a pair of random variables $(τ, ζ) \in (0,+\infty) \times E$, with $E \subset \mathbb{R}^m$, that enlarge the reference filtration, i.e., the one generated by the Brownian motion. These random variables can be interpreted financially as a default time and an associated mark. After introducing a BSDE driven by the Brownian motion and the random measure associated to $(τ, ζ)$, we define the dynamic risk measure $(ρ_t)_{t \in [0,T]}$, for a fixed time $T > 0$, induced by its solution. We prove that $(ρ_t)_{t \in [0,T]}$ can be decomposed in a pair of risk measures, acting before and after $τ$ and we characterize its properties giving suitable assumptions on the driver of the BSDE. Furthermore, we prove an inequality satisfied by the penalty term associated to the robust representation of $(ρ_t)_{t \in [0,T]}$ and we discuss the dynamic entropic risk measure case, providing examples where it is possible to write explicitly its decomposition and simulate it numerically.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures
胡人有以猢猻作戲者 (Hoin yui hoson jakʻŭi ja) KY00004C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Additional file 1: of Intraoperative management of brain-dead organ donors by anesthesiologists during an organ procurement procedure: results from a French survey
Creators: name: Benoit Champigneulle
name: Neuschwander, Arthur
name: RĂŠgis Bronchard
name: FavĂŠ, Gersende
name: Josserand, Julien
name: Lebas, Benjamin
name: Bastien, Olivier
name: Pirracchio, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Survey form and additionnal figures and table. (DOCX 93 kb)
Mining Weighted Sequential Patterns in Incremental Uncertain Databases
Creators: name: Roy, Kashob Kumar
name: Moon, Md Hasibul Haque
name: Rahman, Md Mahmudur
name: Ahmed, Chowdhury Farhan
name: Leung, Carson Kai-Sang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the rapid development of science and technology, the importance of imprecise, noisy, and uncertain data is increasing at an exponential rate. Thus, mining patterns in uncertain databases have drawn the attention of researchers. Moreover, frequent sequences of items from these databases need to be discovered for meaningful knowledge with great impact. In many real cases, weights of items and patterns are introduced to find interesting sequences as a measure of importance. Hence, a constraint of weight needs to be handled while mining sequential patterns. Besides, due to the dynamic nature of databases, mining important information has become more challenging. Instead of mining patterns from scratch after each increment, incremental mining algorithms utilize previously mined information to update the result immediately. Several algorithms exist to mine frequent patterns and weighted sequences from incremental databases. However, these algorithms are confined to mine the precise ones. Therefore, we have developed an algorithm to mine frequent sequences in an uncertain database in this work. Furthermore, we have proposed two new techniques for mining when the database is incremental. Extensive experiments have been conducted for performance evaluation. The analysis showed the efficiency of our proposed framework.
description: Accepted to Information Science journal
Toward long-range entanglement between electrically driven single-molecule magnets
Creators: name: Najafi, Khadijeh
name: Wysocki, Alexander
name: Park, Kyungwha
name: Economou, Sophia E.
name: Barnes, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past two decades, several molecules have been explored as possible building blocks of a quantum computer, a device that would provide exponential speedups for a number of problems, including the simulation of large, strongly correlated chemical systems. Achieving strong interactions and entanglement between molecular qubits remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we show that the TbPc$_2$ single-molecule magnet has the potential to overcome this obstacle due to its sensitivity to electric fields stemming from the hyperfine Stark effect. We show how this feature can be leveraged to achieve long-range entanglement between pairs of molecules using a superconducting resonator as a mediator. Our results suggest that the molecule-resonator interaction is near the edge of the strong-coupling regime and could potentially pass into it given a more detailed, quantitative understanding of the TbPc$_2$ molecule.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
Новые геофизические приборы в биологии
Creators: name: Любимов В.В., Шарыгин С.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: магнитное поле, магнитные измерения, магнитометры, магнитобиологические исследования, мониторинг окружающей среды

description: Представлена информация о новых магнитометрах для магнитобиологических работ созданных в ИЗМИРАН.
Construction, Deployment and Data Analysis of the E and B EXperiment: A Cosmic Microwave Background Polarimeter
Creators: Didier-Scapel, Joy Maria Elise
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Astrophysics
Polarization (Light)
Astrophysics--Instruments
Cosmic background radiation

description: The E and B EXperiment (EBEX) is a pointed balloon-borne telescope designed to measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as well as that from Galactic dust. The instrument is equipped with a 1.5 meter aperture Gregorian-Dragone telescope, providing an 8' beam at three frequency bands centered on 150, 250 and 410 GHz. The telescope is designed to measure or place an upper limit on inflationary B-mode signals and to probe B-modes originating from gravitationnal lensing of the CMB. The higher EBEX frequencies are designed to enable the measurement and removal of polarized Galactic dust foregrounds which currently limit the measurement of inflationary B-modes. Polarimetry is achieved by rotating an achromatic half-wave plate (HWP) on a superconducting magnetic bearing. In January 2013, EBEX completed 11 days of observations in a flight over Antarctica covering 6,000 square degrees of the southern sky. This marks the first time that kilo-pixel TES bolometer arrays have  made science observations on a balloon-borne platform.
      In this thesis we report on the construction, deployment and data analysis of EBEX. We review the development of the pointing sensors and software used for real-time attitude determination and control, including pre-flight testing and calibration. We then report on the 2013 long duration flight (LD2013) and review all the major stages of the analysis pipeline used to transform the ~1 TB of raw data into polarized sky maps. We review "LEAP", the software framework developed to support the analysis pipeline. We discuss in detail the novel program developed to reconstruct the attitude post-flight and estimate the effect of attitude errors on measured B-mode signals. We describe the bolometer time-stream cleaning procedure including removing the HWP-synchronous signal, and we detail the map making procedure. Finally we present a novel method to measure and subtract instrumental polarization, after which we show Galaxy and CMB maps.
Additional file 2: of miR-520d-5p can reduce the mutations in hepatoma cancer cells and iPSCs-derivatives
Creators: name: Miura, Norimasa
name: Ishihara, Yoshitaka
name: Yugo Miura
name: Kimoto, Mai
name: Miura, Keigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Summary of nucleotides alterations in respective genes regarding of our interest (Tables S1â S7). (DOCX 26 kb)
Cataloging Accreted Stars within Gaia DR2 using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Ostdiek, Bryan
name: Necib, Lina
name: Cohen, Timothy
name: Freytsis, Marat
name: Lisanti, Mariangela
name: Garrison-Kimmel, Shea
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Sanderson, Robyn E.
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of this study is to present the development of a machine learning based approach that utilizes phase space alone to separate the Gaia DR2 stars into two categories: those accreted onto the Milky Way from those that are in situ. Traditional selection methods that have been used to identify accreted stars typically rely on full 3D velocity, metallicity information, or both, which significantly reduces the number of classifiable stars. The approach advocated here is applicable to a much larger portion of Gaia DR2. A method known as "transfer learning" is shown to be effective through extensive testing on a set of mock Gaia catalogs that are based on the FIRE cosmological zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies. The machine is first trained on simulated data using only 5D kinematics as inputs and is then further trained on a cross-matched Gaia/RAVE data set, which improves sensitivity to properties of the real Milky Way. The result is a catalog that identifies around 767,000 accreted stars within Gaia DR2. This catalog can yield empirical insights into the merger history of the Milky Way and could be used to infer properties of the dark matter distribution.
description: v1: 24 pages and 13 Figures + 4 appendices, v2: Journal version, fixed bug resulting in incorrect final catalog scores, updated plots, conclusions unchanged