cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A high-quality genome collection of saccharibacteria
Creators: name: 贺文昕(Wenxin He)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Assembly
Environment

description: We establish a rigorous genome collection of TM7 from NCBI assembly and multiple metagenomics data, including 2,041 high-quality TM7 genomes of diverse habitats. The genome collection contains 759 genome clusters, providing previously unidentified taxa including 8 family, 66 genera and 480 species.
Isoclinism of skew braces
Creators: name: Letourmy, Thomas
name: Vendramin, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T25, 17D99

description: We define isoclinism of skew braces and present several applications. We study some properties of skew braces that are invariant under isoclinism. For example, we prove that right nilpotency is an isoclinism invariant. This result has application in the theory of set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. We define isoclinic solutions and study multipermutation solutions under isoclinism.
description: 14 pages. Postprint version
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА ОБРАЩЕНИЯ ВЗЫСКАНИЯ НА ЕДИНСТВЕННОЕ ПРИГОДНОЕ ДЛЯ ПОСТОЯННОГО ПРОЖИВАНИЯ ЗАЛОЖЕННОЕ ЖИЛОЕ ПОМЕЩЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Пестова К.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: ипотека
обращение взыскания
заложенные жилые помещения
залог
единственное жилье.

description: В работе рассмотрены основные проблемы правового регулирования при обращении взыскания на единственное заложенное жилое помещение. Автор приходит к выводу, что правовая природа обращения взыскания не позволяет сделать однозначный вывод о возможности выселения бывшего собственника и членов его семьи из заложенного единственного жилья при условии целевого характера предоставленного кредита. Автор считает, что при заключении договора ипотеки в целях обеспечения исполнения обязательства по возврату целевого кредита выселение недопустимо, в свою очередь для обеспечения баланса интересов кредитора и должника законодателю необходимо предусмотреть сроки и порядок выплаты задолженности бывшими собственниками при невозможности выселения гражданина из единственного жилого помещения.
An approach for metric space with a convex combination operation and applications
Creators: name: Thuan, Nguyen Tran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we embed metric space endowed with a convex combination operation, named convex combination space, into a Banach space and the embedding preserves the structures of metric and convex combination. For random element taking values in this kind of space, applications of embedding are also established. On the one hand, some nice properties of expectation such as representation of expected value through continuous affine mappings, the linearity of expectation will be given. On the other hand, the notion of conditional expectation will be also introduced and discussed. Thanks to embedding theorem, we establish some basic properties of conditional expectation, Jensen's inequality, convergences of martingales and ergodic theorem.
description: 17 pages
Inflation in no-scale supergravity
Creators: name: Lahanas, A. B.
name: Tamvakis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $R+R^2$ Supergravity is known to be equivalent to standard Supergravity coupled to two chiral supermultiples with a no-scale Kähler potential. Within this framework, that can accomodate vanishing vacuum energy and spontaneous supersymmetry breaking, we consider modifications of the associated superpotential and study the resulting models, which, viewed as generalizations of the Starobinsky model, for a range of the superpotential parameters, describe viable single-field slow-roll inflation. In all models studied in this work the tensor to scalar ratio is found to be small, well below the upper bound established by the very recent PLANCK and BICEP2 data.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, references and comments added
ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ РИСКИ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОДХОДАХ ПРИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПРОЦЕДУРЕ ПАТЕНТОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Пономарева Н.Г.
name: Елисеева И.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: заявка на изобретение
патентование
Парижская патентная конвенция
процедура PCT.

description: В статье проведен сравнительный анализ патентных процедур при подаче заявки на территории Российской Федерации и патентовании за рубежом. Выявлены особенности, с которыми может встретиться заявитель, а также приведён анализ рисков при подаче заявки по процедуре PCT.
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor polymorphisms and susceptibility to hypertension: A HuGE review
Creators: name: North, Kari E
name: Mottl, Amy K
name: Shoham, David A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AGTR1) plays an integral role in blood pressure control, and is implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Polymorphisms within this gene have been extensively studied in association with hypertension; however, findings are conflicting. To clarify these data, we conducted a systematic review of association studies of AGTR1 polymorphisms and hypertension, and performed a meta-analysis of the rs5186 variant. Results show that the currently available literature is too heterogeneous to draw meaningful conclusions. The definition of hypertension and gender composition of individual studies helps to explain this heterogeneity. Although the structure and splicing pattern of AGTR1 would suggest a likely effect of polymorphisms within the promoter region on gene function, few studies have been conducted thus far. In conclusion, there is insufficient evidence that polymorphisms in the AGTR1 gene are risk factors for hypertension. However, most studies are inadequately powered, and larger well-designed studies of haplotypes are warranted.
Entanglement dynamics for uniformly accelerated two-level atoms
Creators: name: Hu, Jiawei
name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, in the paradigm of open quantum systems, the entanglement dynamics of two uniformly accelerated atoms with the same acceleration perpendicular to the separation. The two-atom system is treated as an open system coupled with a bath of fluctuating massless scalar fields in the Minkowski vacuum, and the master equation that governs its evolution is derived. It has been found that, for accelerated atoms with a nonvanishing separation, entanglement sudden death is a general feature when the initial state is entangled, while for those in a separable initial state, entanglement sudden birth only happens for atoms with an appropriate interatomic separation and sufficiently small acceleration. Remarkably, accelerated atoms can get entangled in certain circumstances while the inertial ones in the Minkowski vacuum can not. A comparison between the results of accelerated atoms and those of static ones in a thermal bath shows that, uniformly accelerated atoms exhibit distinct features from those immersed in a thermal bath at the Unruh temperature in terms of entanglement dynamics.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, published version
Genetic determinants of variable metabolism have little impact on the clinical use of leading antipsychotics in the CATIE study
Creators: name: McEvoy, Joseph P
name: Dawson, Jeffrey R
name: Goldstein, David B
name: Gumbs, Curtis
name: Gaedigk, Andrea
name: Liu, Youfang
name: Grossman, Iris
name: Weale, Michael E
name: Sullivan, Patrick F
name: Leeder, J Steven
name: Walley, Nicole
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: To evaluate systematically in real clinical settings whether functional genetic variations in drug metabolizing enzymes influence optimized doses, efficacy, and safety of antipsychotic medications.
title: Individuelle Umbruchserfahrungen und Transformationsgeschichte(n)
Creators: name: Bretschneider, Uta
Year: 2023

description: Mit den kollektiven Umbruchserfahrungen nach 1989/90 gingen auch individuelle Erfahrungsumbrüche einher. DDR-spezifische Wissens-, Erfahrungs- und Erinnerungsbestände, ideologisch geprägte Geschichtsbilder und über Jahrzehnte erprobte Handlungsmuster wurden mit der Friedlichen Revolution umfassend in Frage gestellt. Die ostdeutschen Transformationsprozesse brachten zugleich ganz lebenspraktische und alltagsbezogene Herausforderungen mit sich. Sicherheiten und Gewissheiten verschwanden mit dem Ende des SED-Staates. Neue Interpretationen und neue Grenzen des Sagbaren entwickelten sich rasch. Es wurde ein Justieren der Erfahrungs-, Erinnerungs- und Wissensbestände im gesamtdeutschen Setting notwendig, bei dem auch vermeintlich ostdeutsche Identitäten (neu) verhandelt wurden. Diese Um-Deutungsprozesse gingen einerseits mit hitzigen und hoch emotional geführten gesellschaftlichen Debatten einher, andererseits mit ganz individuellen Verlusterfahrungen, mit Um- und Aufbrüchen in allen Gesellschaftsbereichen.
Images, tracks and segmentations using bacto_tracker
Creators: name: Nollmann, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences

description: The data.zip file contains three directories as follows: . ├── example_images ├── masks └── Track_IDs The example_images folder contains raw TIF images of Ch1 (fluorescence signal of E.coli) and Ch2 (bright field image of Myxococcus xanthus and E. coli). Due to size limitations, only the 10 first frames for ROI number 9 are provided in this dataset. These, however, can be used to apply bacto_tracker to segment masks of E. coli and M. xanthus, as well as for building trajectories. The masks folder contains the masks of M. xanthus extracted for each frame and each ROI of the full experiment. Please refer to Underlying Table 2 for more information. The Track_IDs folder contains the tracks extracted for the full experiment. Please refer to Underlying Table 2 for more information. Finally, track_TXY.csv contains the result of applying create_csv_tracks.py. This file contains the full list of tracks extracted from this experiment.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В РОССИИ И ПУТИ ЕГО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Майстренко А.Г.
name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственная служба
закон
право
государственный служащий
государственные органы власти и управления.

description: В статье показано состояние законодательной базы по правовому регулированию государственной службы в России. В период исследования был изучен достаточно большой круг источников регламентирующих институт государственной службы как на национальном уровне, так, и рассмотрена региональная правовая база, касающаяся затрагиваемого аспекта. Кроме того, проанализированы международно-правовые акты, которые были ратифицированы в Российской Федерации, фиксирующие стандарты по развитию государственной службы и механизмы ее совершенствования. Авторы подчёркивают важность соблюдения конституционных прав и свобод при исполнении государственной службы.
Quasi-steady evaporation of deformable liquid fuel droplets
Creators: name: Setiya, Meha
name: Palmore, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work covers the effect of droplet deformation on its evaporation rate under convective flow conditions. The evaporation behavior of a freely deforming droplet of single component jet fuel surrogate, n-decane, is investigated by varying Weber number ($We$) from $1-12$ and Reynolds number ($Re$) from $25$ to $120$ under high-pressure environment. These studies utilize interface capturing Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). To validate the accuracy of the solver, the results are compared against correlations by Abramzon and Sirignano (Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1989) and are found to be in good agreement with a maximum difference of $5 \%$. \textcolor{black}{A quasi-steady evaporation approach is implemented to simulate this problem.} The results suggest a weak dependency of normalized total evaporation rate (${\dot{m}}_{ND}$) on Weber number at low $Re$ flow. However, a strong correlation is seen between the total evaporation rate and $We$ at high $Re$. $20 \%$ enhancement in ${\dot{m}}_{ND}$ is observed at $We=12$ (highly deformed shape) when compared to $We=1$ at $Re=120$. In these cases, the distribution of local evaporation flux on the droplet is found to be proportional to its curvature up to the point of flow separation which agrees with low $Re$ theories on droplet evaporation by Tonini and Cossalli (International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2013), Palmore (Journal of Heat Transfer 2022). Beyond the flow separation point, evaporation flux distribution depends on the boundary layer development and flow evolution downstream of the droplet. For highly deformed droplets, a larger wake region creates favorable fuel vapor gradients and promotes mixing in droplet wake, hence higher evaporation flux.
Spatio-temporal motion correction and iterative reconstruction of in-utero fetal fMRI
Creators: name: Taymourtash, Athena
name: Kebiri, Hamza
name: Schwartz, Ernst
name: Nenning, Karl-Heinz
name: Tourbier, Sebastien
name: Kasprian, Gregor
name: Prayer, Daniela
name: Cuadra, Meritxell Bach
name: Langs, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful imaging technique for studying functional development of the brain in utero. However, unpredictable and excessive movement of fetuses have limited its clinical applicability. Previous studies have focused primarily on the accurate estimation of the motion parameters employing a single step 3D interpolation at each individual time frame to recover a motion-free 4D fMRI image. Using only information from a 3D spatial neighborhood neglects the temporal structure of fMRI and useful information from neighboring timepoints. Here, we propose a novel technique based on four dimensional iterative reconstruction of the motion scattered fMRI slices. Quantitative evaluation of the proposed method on a cohort of real clinical fetal fMRI data indicates improvement of reconstruction quality compared to the conventional 3D interpolation approaches.
description: Accepted by MICCAI 2022
A family of diameter perfect constant-weight codes from Steiner systems
Creators: name: Shi, Minjia
name: Xia, Yuhong
name: Krotov, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94B25, 05B05

description: If $S$ is a transitive metric space, then $|C|\cdot|A| \le |S|$ for any distance-$d$ code $C$ and a set $A$, ``anticode'', of diameter less than $d$. For every Steiner S$(t,k,n)$ system $S$, we show the existence of a $q$-ary constant-weight code $C$ of length~$n$, weight~$k$ (or $n-k$), and distance $d=2k-t+1$ (respectively, $d=n-t+1$) and an anticode $A$ of diameter $d-1$ such that the pair $(C,A)$ attains the code--anticode bound and the supports of the codewords of $C$ are the blocks of $S$ (respectively, the complements of the blocks of $S$). We study the problem of estimating the minimum value of $q$ for which such a code exists, and find that minimum for small values of $t$. Keywords: diameter perfect codes, anticodes, constant-weight codes, code--anticode bound, Steiner systems.
description: v2: revised, accepted version
Clinical and genetic aspects of primary ciliary dyskinesia/Kartagener syndrome
Creators: name: Leigh, Margaret W
name: Knowles, Michael R
name: Dell, Sharon D
name: Zariwala, Maimoona A
name: Ferkol, Thomas W
name: Carson, Johnny L
name: Pittman, Jessica E
name: Davis, Stephanie D
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder of motile cilia. Most of the disease-causing mutations identified to date involve the heavy (DNAH5) or intermediate (DNAI1) chain dynein genes in ciliary outer dynein arms, although a few mutations have been noted in other genes. Clinical molecular genetic testing for PCD is available for the most common mutations. The respiratory manifestations of PCD (chronic bronchitis leading to bronchiectasis, chronic rhino-sinusitis and chronic otitis media) reflect impaired mucociliary clearance owing to defective axonemal structure. Ciliary ultrastructural analysis in most patients (>80%) reveals defective dynein arms, although defects in other axonemal components have also been observed. Approximately 50% of PCD patients have laterality defects (including situs inversus totalis and, less commonly, heterotaxy and congenital heart disease), reflecting dysfunction of embryological nodal cilia. Male infertility is common and reflects defects in sperm tail axonemes. Most PCD patients have a history of neonatal respiratory distress, suggesting that motile cilia play a role in fluid clearance during the transition from a fetal to neonatal lung. Ciliopathies involving sensory cilia, including autosomal dominant or recessive polycystic kidney disease, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, and Alstrom syndrome, may have chronic respiratory symptoms and even bronchiectasis suggesting clinical overlap with PCD.
Effect of laser phase noise on the fidelity of optomechanical quantum memory
Creators: name: Farman, Farnaz
name: Bahrampour, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optomechanical and electromechanical cavities have been widely used in quantum memories and quantum transducers. We theoretically investigate the robustness of opto(electro)-mechanical quan- tum memories against the noise of the control laser. By solving the Langevin equations and using the covariance matrix formalism in the presence of laser noise, the storing fidelity of Gaussian states is obtained. It is shown that, the destructive effect of phase noise is more significant in higher values of coupling laser amplitude and optomechanical coupling strength G. However, by further increasing coupling coefficient, the interaction time between photons and phonons decreases below the coherence time of laser frequency noise and the destructive effect of laser phase noise on the storing fidelity drops as well.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ РОССИИ И США ПО ПОНЯТИЯМ «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ РАБОТНИК»
Creators: name: Майстренко А.Г.
name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: закон
право
иностранный работник
мигрант
международный договор
государство
трудящийся.

description: В статье анализируются нормативно-правовые акты РФ, США российского и нормы международного права по вопросам понятия «иностранный работник». Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что термин «иностранный работник» в разных государствах рассматривается по разному, а, к примеру, в США такое понятие используется только в отдельных субъектах федерации, на большинстве территории страны такой термин не применяется. На сегодняшний день в России большинство международных соглашений по вопросам привлечения иностранных трудовых мигрантов ратифицировано и применяются в правовом поле.
From Veneziano to Riemann: A String Theory Statement of the Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Jejjala, Vishnu
name: Minic, Djordje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss a precise relation between the Veneziano amplitude of string theory, rewritten in terms of ratios of the Riemann zeta function, and two elementary criteria for the Riemann hypothesis formulated in terms of integrals of the logarithm and the argument of the zeta function. We also discuss how the integral criterion based on the argument of the Riemann zeta function relates to the Li criterion for the Riemann hypothesis. We provide a new generalization of this integral criterion. Finally, we comment on the physical interpretation of our recasting of the Riemann hypothesis in terms of the Veneziano amplitude.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX; v.2 minor edits
Hybrid Life: Integrating Biological, Artificial, and Cognitive Systems
Creators: name: Baltieri, Manuel
name: Iizuka, Hiroyuki
name: Witkowski, Olaf
name: Sinapayen, Lana
name: Suzuki, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Artificial life is a research field studying what processes and properties define life, based on a multidisciplinary approach spanning the physical, natural and computational sciences. Artificial life aims to foster a comprehensive study of life beyond "life as we know it" and towards "life as it could be", with theoretical, synthetic and empirical models of the fundamental properties of living systems. While still a relatively young field, artificial life has flourished as an environment for researchers with different backgrounds, welcoming ideas and contributions from a wide range of subjects. Hybrid Life is an attempt to bring attention to some of the most recent developments within the artificial life community, rooted in more traditional artificial life studies but looking at new challenges emerging from interactions with other fields. In particular, Hybrid Life focuses on three complementary themes: 1) theories of systems and agents, 2) hybrid augmentation, with augmented architectures combining living and artificial systems, and 3) hybrid interactions among artificial and biological systems. After discussing some of the major sources of inspiration for these themes, we will focus on an overview of the works that appeared in Hybrid Life special sessions, hosted by the annual Artificial Life Conference between 2018 and 2022.
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2023,13 (05.09.2023)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Fachspezifische Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Master-Studiengang Leichtbau und Werkstofftechnologie vom 28. August 2023
title: Development of an R-language tool to enhance in silico drug discovery from ethnopharmacologically used plant sources: The example of androgenetic alopecia.
Creators: name: Chrysochoou, G
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2023

description: Herbal medicines have been, are, and will always be a major asset in drug discovery. A freely available, user-friendly suite of computation tools has been developed to enhance a variety of in silico drug discovery processes. The investigation focused on discovering novel leads for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) from natural sources already used ethnopharmacologically. A set of twenty-two R code snippets (termed ‘Tool Services’) was created. Tool Services focus on collecting, manipulating, and analysing data from a variety of sources. These sources include general information, ethnopharmacology, chemistry, pharmacology, targets, diseases, pathways and predictive QSAR modelling data. Sixty-nine plants with established use in AGA were studied and their 2,157 phytochemical ingredients recorded. Taxonomically, more than a third of these plants belong to four families that share many similarities in terms of DNA and phytochemical content. Structural similarity studies on 34 phytochemicals chosen based on their frequency of occurrence in the plants revealed similarities between them and with UV-protectants, vascular protectants and anti-inflammatory agents. Seven drugs currently marketed as monotherapy of AGA were structurally compared against our phytochemicals and were also assessed for drug-drug interactions, side effects, adverse drug reactions, and their metabolic fate. During this phase of the study, studies of alopecia as a side effect and as an adverse drug reaction of drugs were also prepared. A study on 48 targets revealed a strong relation with pathways that are implicated in hair follicle growth and development. More than half of these genes were linked to diseases such as hypotrichosis. Finally, the actual binding sites of these targets and the binding affinities of chemicals for these targets were revealed. Undoubtedly, the androgen receptor (AR) is one of the most studied target in AGA. A QSAR classification model was built for AR using 206 active and 1600 inactive compounds in terms of AR antagonism, utilising both Random Forest and Naïve Bayes algorithms.
ПРИЗНАНИЕ ДЕТЕЙ ВАЖНЕЙШИМ ПРИОРИТЕТОМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ. ТРАДИЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: Виноградова Е.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: социальное государство
дети приоритет государственной политики.

description: Формирование России как социального государства происходит на протяжении всей ее истории. В статье анализируется отечественный опыт государственной политики в сфере социальной поддержки детей. Актуальность исследования обусловлена процессом принятия в 2020 г. конституционных поправок. Одной из конституционных новелл стало признание одноим из приоритетов государственной политики – детей. В статье большое внимание уделено историческому анализу отечественного опыта формирования социальной ответственности власти за подрастающее поколение.
Analytic auto-differentiable $Λ$CDM cosmography
Creators: name: Karchev, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present general analytic expressions for distance calculations (comoving distance, time coordinate, and absorption distance) in the standard $Λ$CDM cosmology, allowing for the presence of radiation and for non-zero curvature. The solutions utilise the symmetric Carlson basis of elliptic integrals, which can be evaluated with fast numerical algorithms that allow trivial parallelisation on GPUs and automatic differentiation without the need for additional special functions. I introduce a PyTorch-based implementation in the phytorch.cosmology package and briefly examine its accuracy and speed in comparison with numerical integration and other known expressions (for special cases). Finally, I demonstrate an application to high-dimensional Bayesian analysis that utilises automatic differentiation through the distance calculations to efficiently derive posteriors for cosmological parameters from up to $10^6$ mock type Ia supernovae using variational inference.
description: matches published version; 12 pages, 5 figures + appendix; phytorch available at https://github.com/kosiokarchev/phytorch
The Scientific Foundation for Personal Genomics: Recommendations from a National Institutes of Health–Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Multidisciplinary Workshop
Creators: name: Offit, Kenneth
name: Gail, Mitchell H
name: Davis, Barry R
name: Miller, Amy M
name: Simons-Morton, Denise G
name: Kimmel, Paul L
name: Janssens, A Cecile J W
name: Schully, Sheri D
name: Downing, Gregory J
name: Chanock, Stephen J
name: Hsu, Andro
name: Gwinn, Marta
name: Friedman, Susan
name: Bernhardt, Jay M
name: Ginsburg, Geoffrey S
name: Collins, Francis S
name: Greene, Mark H
name: Church, George M
name: Greenland, Philip
name: Croyle, Robert T
name: Khoury, Muin J
name: DuRoss, Amy
name: Gulcher, Jeffrey R
name: Ioannidis, John P A
name: McBride, Colleen M
name: Feero, W Gregory
name: Green, Robert C
name: Kardia, Sharon L R
name: Cargill, Michele
name: Lauer, Michael S
name: Hudson, Kathy L
name: Coates, Ralph J
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The increasing availability of personal genomic tests has led to discussions about the validity and utility of such tests and the balance of benefits and harms. A multidisciplinary workshop was convened by the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to review the scientific foundation for using personal genomics in risk assessment and disease prevention and to develop recommendations for targeted research. The clinical validity and utility of personal genomics is a moving target with rapidly developing discoveries but little translation research to close the gap between discoveries and health impact. Workshop participants made recommendations in five domains: (1) developing and applying scientific standards for assessing personal genomic tests; (2) developing and applying a multidisciplinary research agenda, including observational studies and clinical trials to fill knowledge gaps in clinical validity and utility; (3) enhancing credible knowledge synthesis and information dissemination to clinicians and consumers; (4) linking scientific findings to evidence-based recommendations for use of personal genomics; and (5) assessing how the concept of personal utility can affect health benefits, costs, and risks by developing appropriate metrics for evaluation. To fulfill the promise of personal genomics, a rigorous multidisciplinary research agenda is needed.
Efficient Information Retrieval for Sensing via Continuous Measurement
Creators: name: Yang, Dayou
name: Huelga, Susana F.
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous monitoring of driven-dissipative quantum optical systems is a crucial element in the implementation of quantum metrology, providing essential strategies for achieving highly precise measurements beyond the classical limit. In this context, the relevant figure of merit is the quantum Fisher information of the radiation field emitted by the driven-dissipative sensor. Saturation of the corresponding precision limit as defined by the quantum Cramer-Rao bound is typically not achieved by conventional, temporally local continuous measurement schemes such as counting or homodyning. To address the outstanding open challenge of efficient retrieval of the quantum Fisher information of the emission field, we design a novel continuous measurement strategy featuring temporally quasilocal measurement bases as captured by matrix product states. Such measurement can be implemented effectively by injecting the emission field of the sensor into an auxiliary open system, a `quantum decoder' module, which `decodes' specific input matrix product states into simple product states as its output field, and performing conventional continuous measurement at the output. We devise a universal recipe for the construction of the decoder by exploiting time reversal transformation of quantum optical input-output channels, thereby establishing a universal method to achieve the quantum Cramer-Rao precision limit for generic sensors based on continuous measurement. As a by-product, we establish an effective formula for the evaluation of the quantum Fisher information of the emission field of generic driven-dissipative open sensors. We illustrate the power of our scheme with paramagnetic open sensor designs including linear force sensors, fibre-interfaced nonlinear emitters, and driven-dissipative many-body sensors, and demonstrate that it can be robustly implemented under realistic experimental imperfections.
description: published version
Conductivity of a strange metal: from holography to memory functions
Creators: name: Lucas, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electrical response of a wide class of strange metal phases without quasiparticles at finite temperature and charge density, with explicitly broken translational symmetry, using holography. The low frequency electrical conductivity exhibits a Drude peak, so long as momentum relaxation is slow. The relaxation time and the direct current conductivity are exactly equal to what is computed, independently of holography, via the memory function framework.
description: 14 pages. v2: very minor changes. v3: references updated. published version
ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ ВЫЗОВЕ АДВОКАТОВ НА ДОПРОСЫ В КАЧЕСТВЕ СВИДЕТЕЛЕЙ ПО УГОЛОВНЫМ ДЕЛАМ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ИХ ДОВЕРИТЕЛЕЙ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Мыльцын Д.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: гарантии независимости адвоката
адвокатская тайна
допрос адвоката
свидетельский иммунитет
профессиональные права.

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются адвокаты при вызове адвокатов на допросы в качестве свидетелей по уголовным делам в отношении их доверителей. Автор анализирует уголовно-процессуального законодательства, регулирующего указанное следственное действие, затрагивает важнейшие позиции Конституционного Суда Российского Федерации, приводит примеры из судебной и дисциплинарной практики, где такие действия со стороны органов следствия признавались грубейшими нарушениями норм закона и повлекли определённые последствия как для уголовного дела в целом, так и для самого адвоката. Автором подчёркивается, что отсутствует какая-либо статистика, которая фиксировала бы случаи санкционирования судом разрешения на производство допроса в качестве свидетелей адвокатов по уголовным делам в отношении их доверителей, в связи с чем выделяются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются последние при производстве в отношении них указанного следственного действия: отсутствии надлежащего правового регулирования, противоречивость судебной практики, отсутствии надлежащей рекомендации на уровне Адвокатских палат субъектов РФ.
Alternative fillers and active admixtures from by-products and quarry dusts in asphalt mixtures – can they be beneficial ?
Creators: name: Valentin, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The lecture summarizes research, development and applicability in the field of alternative filers that can be obtained as dust filler in quarries or by reprocessing secondary raw materials. It is divided into three areas that progressively define the knowledge and context for the application of these alternative fillers in asphalt mixtures, in cold recycling technologies for pavement layers and in hydraulically bound layers. Each section contains case studies resulting mainly from research carried out over the last 15 years at the Department of Road Structures, FCE CTU Prague. Separate attention is also paid to phenomena such as adhesion between asphalt binder and aggregate.
Spinocerebellar ataxia: Patient and health professional perspectives on whether and how patents affect access to clinical genetic testing
Creators: name: Chandrasekharan, Subhashini
name: Powell, Ashton
name: Cook-Deegan, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Genetic testing for spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is used in diagnosis of rare movement disorders. Such testing generally does not affect treatment, but confirmation of mutations in a known gene can confirm diagnosis and end an often years-long quest for the cause of distressing and disabling symptoms. Through interviews and a web forum hosted by the National Ataxia Foundation, patients and health professionals related their experiences with patents’ impact on access to genetic testing for SCA. In the United States, Athena Diagnostics holds either a patent or an exclusive license to a patent in the case of 6 SCA variants (SCA1-3 & 6-8) and two other hereditary ataxias (Friedreich’s Ataxia and Early Onset Ataxia). Athena has enforced its exclusive rights to SCA-related patents by sending cease and desist letters to multiple laboratories offering genetic testing for inherited neurological conditions, including SCA. Roughly half of web forum respondents had decided not to get genetic tests. Price, coverage and reimbursement by insurers and health plans, and fear of genetic discrimination were the main reasons cited for deciding not to get tested. Price was cited as an access concern by the physicians, and as sole US provider, coverage and reimbursement depend on having payment agreements between Athena and payers. In cases where payers do not reimburse, the patient is responsible for payment, although some patients can apply to the voluntary Athena Access and Patient Protection Programs offered by the company.
MPEC 2023-F223 : 2023 FT7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 FT7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplement: An Agnostic Approach to Gender Patterns in Parliamentary Speech by Raiber and Spierings 2022
Creators: name: Raiber, Klara
name: Spierings, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplement material/appendix for the article "An Agnostic Approach to Gender Patterns in Parliamentary Speech: A Question of Representation by Topic and Style " accepted in the European Journal of Politics and Gender (2022) by Klara Raiber and Niels Spierings.
 Find the underlying code here: https://github.com/social-scientist/Replication-package-Raiber-Spierings-2022-EJPG
Assessment of the hepatic tumor extracellular matrix using elastin-specific molecular magnetic resonance imaging in an experimental rabbit cancer model
Creators: name: Keller, Sarah
name: Borde, Tabea
name: Brangsch, Julia
name: Reimann, Carolin
name: Avan, Kader
name: Schulze, Daniel
name: Buchholz, Rebecca
name: Kaufmann, Jan Ole
name: Karst, Uwe
name: Schellenberger, Eyk
name: Hamm, Bernd
name: Makowski, Marcus R.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Magnetic resonance imaging
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: To investigate the imaging performance of an elastin-specific molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probe with respect to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in an experimental hepatic cancer model. Twelve rabbits with hepatic VX2 tumors were examined using 3 T MRI 14, 21, and 28 days after tumor implantation for two subsequent days (gadobutrol, day 1; elastin-specific probe, day 2). The relative enhancement (RE) of segmented tumor regions (central and margin) and the peritumoral matrix was calculated using pre-contrast and delayed-phase T1w sequences. MRI measurements were correlated to histopathology and element-specific and spatially resolved mass spectrometry (MS). Mixed-model analysis was performed to assess the performance of the elastin-specific probe. In comparison to gadobutrol, the elastin probe showed significantly stronger RE, which was pronounced in the tumor margin (day 14–28: P ≤ 0.007). In addition, the elastin probe was superior in discriminating between tumor regions (χ2(4) = 65.87; P < 0.001). MRI-based measurements of the elastin probe significantly correlated with the ex vivo elastinstain (R = .84; P <0 .001) and absolute gadolinium concentrations (ICP-MS: R = .73, P <0 .01). LA-ICP-MS imaging confirmed the colocalization of the elastin-specific probe with elastic fibers. Elastin-specific molecular MRI is superior to non-specific gadolinium-based contrast agents in imaging the ECM of hepatic tumors and the peritumoral tissue.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ЗАКАЗОВ НА ПОСТАВКУ ТОВАРОВ, ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ РАБОТ, ОКАЗАНИЕ УСЛУГ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ, МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ НУЖД, НУЖД БЮДЖЕТНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ И ИНЫХ СУБЪЕКТОВ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Шаповалова Д.Л.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственная закупка
муниципальная закупка
контрактная система
государственный заказ
тендер
участники закупки
поставщик
заказчик.

description: В данной статье проводится анализ современного правового регулирования, практических аспектов размещения заказов в целях последующего осуществления поставок товаров, работ и услуг в адрес государства и муниципальных образований в установленном законодательством порядке. На основании анализа тенденций размещения заказов выявляются наиболее острые проблемы деятельности уполномоченных органов власти и должностных лиц в части размещения заказов, в том числе посредством использования информационно-телекоммуникационных средств. Автором предложены некоторые способы устранения выявленных недостатков размещения заказов с учетом обеспечения баланса интересов государства, муниципальных образований и потенциальных поставщиков.
The role of race and trust in tissue/blood donation for genetic research
Creators: name: Henderson, Gail
name: Bussey-Jones, Jada
name: Corbie-Smith, Giselle
name: Blumenthal, Connie
name: Garrett, Joanne
name: Moloney, Mairead
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Public willingness to donate tissue samples is critical to genetic research. Prior work has linked minority status and mistrust with less willingness to provide specimens. Some have suggested recruitment of prior research participants to address these barriers. We present data from a genetic epidemiology study with a request for blood and/or saliva specimens to: 1) measure willingness to donate tissue/blood samples, 2) identify demographic, trust, and other factors associated with willingness to donate samples, and 3) measure willingness to participate in future genetic research.
Backward-propagating MeV electrons from $10^{18}$ W/cm$^2$ laser interactions with water
Creators: name: Morrison, John T.
name: Chowdhury, Enam A.
name: Frische, Kyle D.
name: Feister, Scott
name: Ovchinnikov, Vladimir M.
name: Nees, John A.
name: Orban, Chris
name: Freeman, Richard R.
name: Roquemore, W. Melvyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental study of the generation of $\sim$MeV electrons opposite to the direction of laser propagation following the relativistic interaction at normal incidence of a $\sim$3 mJ, $10^{18}$ W/cm$^2$ short pulse laser with a flowing 30 $μ$m diameter water column target. Faraday cup measurements record hundreds of pC charge accelerated to energies exceeding 120 keV, and energy-resolved measurements of secondary x-ray emissions reveal an x-ray spectrum peaking above 800 keV, which is significantly higher energy than previous studies with similar experimental conditions and more than five times the $\sim$110 keV ponderomotive energy scale for the laser. We show that the energetic x-rays generated in the experiment result from backward-going, high-energy electrons interacting with the focusing optic and vacuum chamber walls with only a small component of x-ray emission emerging from the target itself. We also demonstrate that the high energy radiation can be suppressed through the attenuation of the nanosecond-scale pre-pulse. These results are supported by 2D Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations of the laser-plasma interaction that exhibit beam-like backward-propagating MeV electrons.
description: Substantial additions to Section III: Simulations. 6 figures; Comments welcome!
Integrability and quench dynamics in the spin-1 central spin XX model
Creators: name: Tang, Long-Hin
name: Long, David M.
name: Polkovnikov, Anatoli
name: Chandran, Anushya
name: Claeys, Pieter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Central spin models provide an idealized description of interactions between a central degree of freedom and a mesoscopic environment of surrounding spins. We show that the family of models with a spin-1 at the center and XX interactions of arbitrary strength with surrounding spins is integrable. Specifically, we derive an extensive set of conserved quantities and obtain the exact eigenstates using the Bethe ansatz. As in the homogenous limit, the states divide into two exponentially large classes: bright states, in which the spin-1 is entangled with its surroundings, and dark states, in which it is not. On resonance, the bright states further break up into two classes depending on their weight on states with central spin polarization zero. These classes are probed in quench dynamics wherein they prevent the central spin from reaching thermal equilibrium. In the single spin-flip sector we explicitly construct the bright states and show that the central spin exhibits oscillatory dynamics as a consequence of the semilocalization of these eigenstates. We relate the integrability to the closely related class of integrable Richardson-Gaudin models, and conjecture that the spin-$s$ central spin XX model is integrable for any $s$.
description: 38 pages, 11 figures; (v2) minor corrections; (v3) additional level spacing data for higher spin models; (v4) minor corrections