cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scopula albiceraria
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula albiceraria

description: Scopula albiceraria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847)
(Plate 8, Figs 14–15; Plate 18, Fig. 5; Plate 26, Fig. 3)
 Acidalia albiceraria Herrich-Schäffer, 1847. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, 3 (24): 23 (non binominal). Syntypes (south-eastern European Russia, Krasnoarmeysk (‘ Sarepta’); erroneous locality southern Europe in original description).
 Acidalia albiceraria vitellinaria Eversmann, 1851. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 24 (2): 641. Syntypes ([Russia]: eastern Siberia). Valid at subspecific rank.
 Synonymies (for more details on nomenclature see Scoble 1999): Acidalia sulphuraria Freyer, 1847 ([Russia]: Sarepta [Krasnoarmeysk]).
For the list of unavailable names, see Hausmann (2004).
 Material examined: 2 ♁/ ♀ (see appendix).
 Diagnosis. Wingspan ♁ ♀ 22–24 mm (Hausmann 2004). Ground colour creamy yellowish- to reddish-white, strongly pronounced transversal lines and dark suffusion in the medial area. (Plate 8, Figs 14–15). Scopula albiceraria, if present in Iran (see Remarks), can externally be confused only with S. immistaria. A diagnosis can be made with certainty based on the genitalia characters.
 In the male genitalia 8th sternite basally notched, laterally concave, cerata short, broad (basally notched, broad, cerata medium sized and thin in S. immistaria) (see Plate 18, Figs 5–6).
 In the female genitalia antrum with small v-shaped sclerite (with very small notched sclerite in S. immistaria) (see Plate 26, Figs 3–4).
 Phenology. Bivoltine species, flying from early June to late August (Hausmann 2004).
 Biology. Unknown.
 Habitat. In Europe at altitudes from 0 m to 300 m, and Asia from 500 m to 1700 m (Hausmann 2004). Investigated specimens from Mongolia were collected from 774 m to 2900 m.
 Distribution. Southeastern Russia, Urals, Mongolia (Hausmann 2004). Turkmenia, Kazakhstan and southern Siberia (Viidalepp 1996; Hausmann 2004; Makhov 2023). The occurrence in the Caucasus, Transcaucasus questionable (Hausmann 2004).
 Remarks. Prout (1912 –1915) reported this species as an element for the Iranian fauna. Though during our investigation no specimens from Iran could be traced. It can be assumed that this species does not occur in Iran, and the report is probably due to confusion with S. immistaria.
 DNA-barcoding. Nearest species: S. latelineata (Graeser, 1892) with 1.8 % (see Supplementary Table S1).
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
Silicon Quantum Electronics
Creators: name: Zwanenburg, Floris A.
name: Dzurak, Andrew S.
name: Morello, Andrea
name: Simmons, Michelle Y.
name: Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
name: Rogge, Sven
name: Coppersmith, Susan N.
name: Eriksson, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review describes recent groundbreaking results in Si, Si/SiGe and dopant-based quantum dots, and it highlights the remarkable advances in Si-based quantum physics that have occurred in the past few years. This progress has been possible thanks to materials development for both Si quantum devices, and thanks to the physical understanding of quantum effects in silicon. Recent critical steps include the isolation of single electrons, the observation of spin blockade and single-shot read-out of individual electron spins in both dopants and gated quantum dots in Si. Each of these results has come with physics that was not anticipated from previous work in other material systems. These advances underline the significant progress towards the realization of spin quantum bits in a material with a long spin coherence time, crucial for quantum computation and spintronics.
description: Accepted for publication in Reviews of Modern Physics. 64 pages, 62 figures
Scopula immistaria
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula immistaria

description: Scopula immistaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852)
(Plate 8, Figs 16–17; Plate 18, Fig. 6; Plate 26, Fig. 4; Map 11)
 Acidalia immistaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1847: Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, 6 (55): 68 (non binominal). Syntypes (Azerbaijan, Kirowabad (Elisabethpor)) (MNHU).
 Scopula immistaria beshkovi Gelbrecht & Hausmann, 1997. Linzer biologische Beiträge, 29 (2): 984. Holotype ♁ (Bulgaria: Pobitide Kamani near Varna) (ZSM). Valid at subspecific rank.
For the list of unavailable names, see Hausmann (2004).
 Material examined: 165 ♁/ ♀ (see appendix).
 Diagnosis. Wingspan ♁ ♀ 22–28 mm. Ground colour creamy white, with finely drawn transversal lines (Plate 8, Figs 16–17). In Iran Scopula immistaria can externally be easily confused with S. albiceraria, if the latter species is present in Iran (see Remarks of S. albiceraria). A diagnosis is certain based on the genitalia characters.
 In the male genitalia 8th sternite basally notched, broad, cerata medium sized and thin (basally notched, laterally concave, cerata short, broad in S. albiceraria) (see Plate 18, Figs 5–6).
 In the female genitalia antrum with very small notched sclerite (with small v-shaped sclerite in S. albiceraria) (see Plate 26, Figs 3–4).
 Phenology. Bivoltine species, with generations from mid-May to early September, overlapping in July (Hausmann 2004). Univoltine in high altitudes (Hausmann 2004). Investigated specimens in Iran were collected from May to August.
 Biology. Possibly monophagous on Silene (Caryophyllaceae) (Hausmann 2004).
 Habitat. At altitudes from 700 m to 2800 m (Hausmann 2004). Investigated specimens in Iran were collected from 510 m to 3000 m.
 Distribution. In Europe in southern Russia, eastern Ukraine (Hausmann 2004). Also in Turkey, the Caucasus, Transcaucasus, northern Iraq and Turkmenia (Viidalepp 1996; Hausmann 2004). In Iran distributed in northern and western parts, with isolated populations in south-eastern province Kerman (Map 11) (Hausmann 2004). Reported in the literature also for the provinces Fars, Golestan, Kerman, Mazandaran and Tehran (Lederer 1871; Prout 1912 – 1915; Schwingenschuss 1939; Brandt 1939; Viidalepp 1996; Hausmann 2004; Lehmann & Zahiri 2011).
 DNA-barcoding. Nearest species: S. with 4.3 % (see Supplementary Table S1).
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
Generic thin-shell gravastars
Creators: name: Martin-Moruno, Prado
name: Garcia, Nadiezhda Montelongo
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct generic spherically symmetric thin-shell gravastars by using the cut-and-paste procedure. We take considerable effort to make the analysis as general and unified as practicable; investigating both the internal physics of the transition layer and its interaction with "external forces" arising due to interactions between the transition layer and the bulk spacetime. Furthermore, we discuss both the dynamic and static situations. In particular, we consider "bounded excursion" dynamical configurations, and probe the stability of static configurations. For gravastars there is always a particularly compelling configuration in which the surface energy density is zero, while surface tension is nonzero.
description: V1: 39 pages, 9 figures; V2: 40 pages, 9 figures. References added, some discussion added, some typos fixed. Identical to published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1112.2057
Scopula lactarioides Brandt 1941
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula lactarioides

description: Scopula lactarioides Brandt, 1941
(Plate 8, Figs 18–19; Plate 19, Fig. 1; Plate 26, Fig. 5; Map 11)
 Scopula lactarioides Brandt, 1941. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (3): 867. Syntypes ♁, ♀ (Iran, Bender Tchahbahar) (in NHRS, examined).
 Type material examined. Paratype 1 ♁, Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, 24.ii.1938, coll. Brandt, NHRS 000010314, g. prep. 11057; in NHRS.
 Additional material examined: 1 ♀ (see appendix).
 Description of the female genitalia. Papillae anales rounded, simple; apophyses anteriores 2/3 of apophyses posteriores; antrum with small rounded sclerite; signum absent (Plate 26, Fig. 5).
 Diagnosis. Wingspan ♁ 16.8 mm, ♀ 16.6 mm. Ground colour beige (Plate 8, Figs 18–19). It can externally be confused with S. minorata and S. adelpharia, but the genitalia of these three species are characteristic and can be used for species identification.
 In the male genitalia 8th sternite with both cerata long (left ceras long, right ceras short in S. minorata; right ceras long, left ceras short and curved in S. adelpharia) (see Plate 18, Figs 3–4; Plate 19, Fig. 1).
 In the female genitalia antrum with small rounded sclerite (with an oval sclerite, apically notched in S. minorata; with half-moon-shaped sclerite in S. adelpharia). Signum absent (oval in S. minorata; weakly developed, elongated and narrow in S. adelpharia) (see Plate 26, Figs 1–2, 5).
 Phenology. Specimens from Iran were collected end of February and end of March.
 Biology & Habitat. Unknown.
 Distribution. Endemic species to southeastern Iran (Sistan-o-Baluchestan province) (Map 11). Reported in the literature also for the provinces Bushehr, Hormozgan, Kerman, and Sistan-o-Baluchestan (Brandt 1941; Reisser 1958; Lehmann et al. 2009).
 DNA-barcoding. No data available.
 MAP 11. Distribution patterns of the Scopula species S. immistaria and S. lactarioides in Iran.
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
Quantifying the noise of a quantum channel by noise addition
Creators: name: De Pasquale, Antonella
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a way to quantify the noise level associated to a given quantum transformation. The key mechanism lying at the heart of the proposal is "noise addition": in other words we compute the amount of extra noise we need to add to the system, through convex combination with a reference noisy map or by reiterative applications of the original map, before the resulting transformation becomes entanglement-breaking. We also introduce the notion of entanglement-breaking channels of order n (i.e. maps which become entanglement-breaking after n iterations), and the associated notion of amendable channels (i.e. maps which can be prevented from becoming entanglement-breaking after iterations by interposing proper quantum transformations). Explicit examples are analyzed in the context of qubit and one-mode Guassian channels.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Stable configuration of a molecule as spontaneous symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Damljanovic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a molecule subjected to no external fields, motion of nuclei is governed by a function V of nuclear coordinates. This function (potential energy) is a sum of two terms: Coulomb repulsion between nuclei and the electronic effective potential E which results from the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. In this paper we have presented a group of coordinate transformations which are the symmetries of functions E and V. We showed that the formula for dynamical representation, which has fundamental importance in the symmetry analysis of normal modes of a molecule, follows from these symmetries. In addition, we proved that every molecule has at least one normal mode belonging to the totally symmetric (and therefore Raman-active) irreducible representation of the point group of that molecule. Next, we used symmetries of V and E to analyze possible shapes of some molecule types. We applied both Abud-Sartori-Michel theorem and symmetry adapted expansion of the electronic effective potential around united atom. Finally, we derived an approximate relation which predicts order of magnitude of the vibration frequency from the bond length in a diatomic molecule.
description: 17 pages, Accidentally omitted superscript T (for transpose) on the matrix appearing at page 5, line 4 from above, added. One sentence in the abstract slightly changed for clarity. Few sentences slightly changed. 4 references added. The formula 54 corrected for the factor 1.41. Results unchanged
title: Hans Christof von Waldhausen
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Hans Christof von Waldhausen as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Study to find why there is growing importance of Online Food Ordering amongst College students in Mumbai and what are the main challenges faced by them
Creators: name: Shetty, Shaswat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Online Food Ordering is the buzz word today. Online ordering is more or less now becoming an acceptable norm owing to the various benefits that it offers to the foodies. Some of the benefits include: Convenience (you can order food with just few clicks / options) and ease of making payments. There is no requirement to keep the exact change handy, thanks to online payment methods which enable the user to make the necessary payment with ease. Feedback is most important in today’s world with regards to services. Positive word of mouth can attract lot of new customers and help retain existing customers. Online food delivery apps enable the users to provide their feedback for food quality, delivery and even attitude of the delivery personnel! This paper studies the growing importance of online food ordering. The main objective of the paper is to understand the reason why there is growing reliance on online food ordering apps.
Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Kühne, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer simulation methods, such as Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamics, are very powerful computational techniques that provide detailed and essentially exact information on classical many-body problems. With the advent of ab-initio molecular dynamics, where the forces are computed on-the-fly by accurate electronic structure calculations, the scope of either method has been greatly extended. This new approach, which unifies Newton's and Schrödinger's equations, allows for complex simulations without relying on any adjustable parameter. This review is intended to outline the basic principles as well as a survey of the field. Beginning with the derivation of Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics, the Car-Parrinello method and the recently devised efficient and accurate Car-Parrinello-like approach to Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics, which unifies best of both schemes are discussed. The predictive power of this novel second-generation Car-Parrinello approach is demonstrated by a series of applications ranging from liquid metals, to semiconductors and water. This development allows for ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations on much larger length and time scales than previously thought feasible.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
title: Christiaan Huygens
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Christiaan Huygens as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Invariant closure proposals for the interface tracking in two-phase turbulent flows
Creators: name: Wacławczyk, M.
name: Oberlack, M.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: The present work focuses on the formulation of new modelling approaches to ensemble-averaged equations describing multiphase flows, based on the symmetries admitted by these equations. Particular attention will be given to the proper treatment of the unclosed terms in the equation for the interface tracking which represent the influence of unresolved part of the surface. Modelling of those terms is crucial in flows with heat and mass transfer. In the work, two approaches to track the interface will be considered: the level-set function and sharp-step indicator function method. The differences between the two approaches in terms of turbulence-interface interactions modelling will be outlined.
Search for lepton-number violating processes in B+ -> h- l+ l+ decays
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for the lepton-number violating processes B+ -> h- l+ l+ with h- = K-/pi- and l+ = e+/mu+, using a sample of 471+/-3 million BBbar events collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We find no evidence for these decays and place 90% confidence level upper limits on their branching fractions Br(B+ -> pi- e+ e+) < 2.3 x 10^{-8}, Br(B+ -> K- e+ e+) < 3.0 x 10^{-8}, Br(B+ -> pi- mu+ mu+) < 10.7 x 10^{-8}, and Br(B+ -> K- mu+ mu+) < 6.7 x 10^{-8}.
description: 8 pages, 4 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D. RC
title: Zur Erinnerung an Frau Anna Kath. Burckhardt-Von der Mühll
title: geboren 17. April 1834, gestorben 29. März 1917
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Salis, Arnold Von
name: Gelzer, Karl
Publisher: name: Berichthaus
Year: 1917
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Burckhardt-von der Mühll, Anna Katharina

description: Ansprache gehalten am 31. März 1917 in der Engelgasskapelle von A. v. Salis, Pfarrer am Münster; Worte im Trauerhause gesprochen von K. Gelzer, Pfarrer zu St. Alban.
De Rham cohomology and homotopy Frobenius manifolds
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Vladimir
name: Shadrin, Sergey
name: Vallette, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A12 (Primary) 14F40, 53D17, 53D45, 18G55 (Secondary)

description: We endow the de Rham cohomology of any Poisson or Jacobi manifold with a natural homotopy Frobenius manifold structure. This result relies on a minimal model theorem for multicomplexes and a new kind of a Hodge degeneration condition.
description: 11 pages, v2: added some references
Scopula orbeorum
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula orbeorum

description: Scopula orbeorum (Hausmann, 1996)
(Plate 9, Figs 7–8; Plate 19, Fig. 4; Plate 27, Fig. 2; Map 12)
 Glossotrophia orbeorum Hausmann, 1996. Spixiana Supplement, 22: 3. Holotype ♁ (Persia [Iran], Elburs Mts., Tacht i Suleiman, Särdaab Tal) (SNSB, examined).
 Type material examined. Holotype ♁, Persia sept. [Iran], Elburs mts.c.s., Tacht i Suleiman, Särdab-Tal (Vanderban), 25-2700cm, 14.-18.vii.[19]37, E. Pfeiffer & W. Forster leg., München, g. prep. ZSM 1970; Paratype 1 ♀, same data as holotype, g. prep. ZSM 4248; all in ZSM.
 Diagnosis. Wingspan ♁ 25 mm, ♀ 26.5 mm. In Iran, Scopula orbeorum can externally be confused with S. diffinaria, S. chalcographata and S. sacraria, therefore here we compare S. orbeorum only with these three species. Largest species of the subgenus Glossotrophia in Iran (size range similar but ground colour more colourful in S. diffinaria; S. chalcographata and S. sacraria smaller) (see Plate 9, Figs 1–12).
 In the male genitalia 8th sternite, with both cerata of medium size (sternite, with polymorphic cerata, cerata short or right ceras long and slender, left ceras short or both cerata long in S. diffinaria; sternite, with right ceras of medium size, left ceras short in S. chalcographata; sternite basally strongly elongated, both cerata long and narrow in S. sacraria) (see Plate 19, Figs 2–4; Plate 20, Figs 1–3).
 In the female genitalia lamella antevaginalis with a large squared sclerite (similar in S. diffinaria and S. sacraria; with a large sub-rectangular sclerite in S. chalcographata). Antrum with long sclerite, posteriorly notched (similar in S. diffinaria; long sclerite, posteriorly strongly notched in S. chalcographata; with long and narrow sclerite, posteriorly notched in S. sacraria) (see Plate 26, Fig. 6; Plate 27, Figs 1–5).
 Phenology. Types collected in July (Hausmann 1996).
 Biology. Unknown.
 Habitat. Types collected at altitudes from 2500 m to 2700 m (Hausmann 1996).
 Distribution. Endemic species to Iran, only known from northern Iran (Map 12)
 DNA-barcoding. Nearest species: S. uberaria with 3.6 % (see Supplementary Table S1).
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
title: Heinrich Rüdiger Ilgen
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Heinrich Rüdiger Ilgen as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Jobst Hermann von Ilten
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Jobst Hermann von Ilten as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
D-JRP22-WP1.2 Collection of samples in the field finalized
Creators: name: Karamon Jacek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: MEME, Echinococcus multilocularis, Echinococcus granulosus, sampling One Health EJP

description: The aim of Task 2 of Work Package 1 (WP) was is to collect different matrices from naturally infected definitive and intermediate hosts for their use in other WPs.
New parton distributions in fixed flavour factorization scheme from recent deep-inelastic-scattering data
Creators: name: Khanpour, H.
name: Khorramian, Ali N.
name: Tehrani, S. Atashbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our QCD analysis of the proton structure function $F_2^p(x,Q^2)$ to determine the parton distributions at the next-to-leading order (NLO). The heavy quark contributions to $F_2^i(x,Q^2)$, with $i$ = $c$, $b$ have been included in the framework of the `fixed flavour number scheme' (FFNS). The results obtained in the FFNS are compared with available results such as the general-mass variable-flavour-number scheme (GM-VFNS) and other prescriptions used in global fits of PDFs. In the present QCD analysis, we use a wide range of the inclusive neutral-current deep-inelastic-scattering (NC DIS) data, including the most recent data for charm $F_2^c$, bottom $F_2^b$, longitudinal $F_L$ structure functions and also the reduced DIS cross sections $σ_{r,NC}^\pm$ from HERA experiments. The most recent HERMES data for proton and deuteron structure functions are also added. We take into account ZEUS neutral current $e^ \pm p$ DIS inclusive jet cross section data from HERA together with the recent Tevatron Run-II inclusive jet cross section data from CDF and DØ. The impact of these recent DIS data on the PDFs extracted from the global fits are studied. We present two families of PDFs, {\tt KKT12} and {\tt KKT12C}, without and with HERA `combined' data sets on $e^{\pm}p$ DIS. We find these are in good agreement with the available theoretical models.
description: 23 pages, 26 figures and 4 tables. V3: Only few comments and references added in the replaced version, results unchanged. Code can be found at http://particles.ipm.ir/links/QCD.htm
title: Johann Theodor von Imbsen
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Theodor von Imbsen as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Geometry of Optimal Control for Control-Affine Systems
Creators: name: Clelland, Jeanne N.
name: Moseley, Christopher G.
name: Wilkens, George R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A30, 53C17

description: Motivated by the ubiquity of control-affine systems in optimal control theory, we investigate the geometry of point-affine control systems with metric structures in dimensions two and three. We compute local isometric invariants for point-affine distributions of constant type with metric structures for systems with 2 states and 1 control and systems with 3 states and 1 control, and use Pontryagin's maximum principle to find geodesic trajectories for homogeneous examples. Even in these low dimensions, the behavior of these systems is surprisingly rich and varied.
title: Anton Albrecht von Imhof
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Anton Albrecht von Imhof as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
The topology of ultrafilters as subspaces of $2^ω$
Creators: name: Medini, Andrea
name: Milovich, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54G20 (Primary) 03E50, 54H05 (Secondary)

description: Using the property of being completely Baire, countable dense homogeneity and the perfect set property we will be able, under Martin's Axiom for countable posets, to distinguish non-principal ultrafilters on $ω$ up to homeomorphism. Here, we identify ultrafilters with subpaces of $2^ω$ in the obvious way. Using the same methods, still under Martin's Axiom for countable posets, we will construct a non-principal ultrafilter $\UU\subseteq 2^ω$ such that $\UU^ω$ is countable dense homogeneous. This consistently answers a question of Hrušák and Zamora Avilés. Finally, we will give some partial results about the relation of such topological properties with the combinatorial property of being a $\mathrm{P}$-point.
description: 22 pages
Entropic Measure for Localized Energy Configurations: Kinks, Bounces, and Bubbles
Creators: name: Gleiser, Marcelo
name: Stamatopoulos, Nikitas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a configurational entropy measure in functional space. We apply it to several nonlinear scalar field models featuring solutions with spatially-localized energy, including solitons and bounces in one spatial dimension, and critical bubbles in three spatial dimensions, typical of first-order phase transitions. Such field models are of widespread interest in many areas of physics, from high energy and cosmology to condensed matter. Using a variational approach, we show that the higher the energy of a trial function that approximates the actual solution, the higher its relative configurational entropy, defined as the absolute difference between the configurational entropy of the actual solution and of the trial function. Furthermore, we show that when different trial functions have degenerate energies, the configurational entropy can be used to select the best fit to the actual solution. The configurational entropy relates the dynamical and informational content of physical models with localized energy configurations.
description: 5 pages, 2 PDF figures, uses RevTex4. v2: Modified the normalization condition in the entropy calculation to be more general and the figures were replaced to reflect that. Additional comments were added for clarity. v3: Minor rewordings, version to be published in Physics Letters B
Shell Model description of the beta beta decay of 136Xe
Creators: name: Caurier, Etienne
name: Nowacki, Frederic
name: Poves, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in this letter the double beta decay of 136Xe with emission of two neutrinos which has been recently measured by the EXO-200 collaboration. We use the same shell model framework, valence space, and effective interaction that we have already employed in our calculation of the nuclear matrix element (NME) of its neutrinoless double beta decay. Using the quenching factor of the Gamow-Teller operator which is needed to reproduce the very recent high resolution 136Xe (3He, t)136Cs data, we obtain a nuclear matrix element M(2nu)=0.025 MeV^(-1) compared with the experimental value M(2nu)=0.019(2) MeV^(-1).
description: Revised version accepted in Physics Letters B. Figure 3 replaced
title: Rudolf Christian von Imhof
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Rudolf Christian von Imhof as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Tunable thermopower in a graphene-based topological insulator
Creators: name: Shevtsov, Oleksii
name: Carmier, Pierre
name: Groth, Christoph
name: Waintal, Xavier
name: Carpentier, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the recent proposal by Weeks et al., which suggested that indium (or thallium) adatoms deposited on the surface of graphene should turn the latter into a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator characterized by a sizeable gap, we perform a systematic study of the transport properties of this system as a function of the density of randomly distributed adatoms. While the samples are, by construction, very disordered, we find that they exhibit an extremely stable QSH phase with no signature of the spatial inhomogeneities of the adatom configuration. We find that a simple rescaling of the spin-orbit coupling parameter allows us to account for the behaviour of the inhomogeneous system using a homogeneous model. This robustness opens the route to a much easier experimental realization of this topological insulator. We additionally find this material to be a very promising candidate for thermopower generation with a target temperature tunable from 1 to 80K and an efficiency ZT close to 1.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Influence of two-level fluctuators on adiabatic passage techniques
Creators: name: Vogt, Nicolas
name: Cole, Jared H.
name: Marthaler, Michael
name: Schön, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process of Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) under the influence of a non-trivial solid-state environment, particularly the effect of two-level fluctuators (TLFs) as they are frequently present in solid-state devices. When the amplitudes of the driving-pulses used in STIRAP are in resonance with the level spacing of the fluctuators the quality of the protocol, i.e., the transferred population decreases sharply. In general the effect can not be reduced by speeding up the STIRAP process. We also discuss the effect of a structured noise environment on the process of Coherent Tunneling by Adiabatic Passage (CTAP). The effect of a weakly structured environment or TLFs with short coherence times on STIRAP and CTAP can be described by the Bloch-Redfield theory. For a strongly structured environment a higher-dimensional approach must be used, where the TLFs are treated as part of the system.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Search for new particles decaying to ZZ using final states with leptons and jets with the ATLAS detector in sqrt(s) = 7 Tev proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for a narrow resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons using data corresponding to 1.02/fb of integrated luminosity collected by the ATLAS experiment from pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Events containing either four charged leptons (llll) or two charged leptons and two jets (lljj) are analyzed and found to be consistent with the Standard Model background expectation. Lower limits on a resonance mass are set using the Randall-Sundrum (RS1) graviton model as a benchmark. Using both llll and lljj events, an RS1 graviton with k/m_pl = 0.1 and mass between 325 and 845 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level. In addition, the llll events are used to set a fiducial cross section limit of sigma_fiducial(pp -> X -> ZZ < 0.92 pb at 95% confidence level for any new sources of ZZ production with m_ZZ greater than 300 GeV.
description: 19 pages plus author list (42 pages total), 5 figures, 6 tables, revised author list, matches Physics Letters B version
Effect of phosphodiester composition in polyphosphoesters on the inhibition of osteoclastic differentiation of murine bone marrow mononuclear cells
Creators: name: Fukaura, Sota
name: Iwasaki, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Osteoporosis is a common bone disorder characterized by reduced bone density and increased risk of fractures. The modulation of bone cell functions, particularly the inhibition of osteoclastic differentiation, plays a crucial role in osteoporosis treatment. Polyphosphoesters (PPEs) have shown the potential in reducing the function of osteoclast cells, but the effect of their chemical structure on osteoclastic differentiation remains largely unexplored. In this study, we evaluated the effect of PPE’s chemical structure on the inhibition of osteoclastic differentiation of murine bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMNCs). PPEs containing phosphotriester and phosphodiester units at varying compositions were synthesized. Cytotoxicity testing confirmed the biocompatibility of the copolymers at concentrations below 0.5 mg/mL. Isolated from long bones, BMNCs were cultured in a differentiation medium supplemented with different PPE concentrations. Osteoclast formation was assessed through tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and phalloidin staining. A significant decrease in the size of osteoclast cells formed upon BMNC contact with PPEs was observed, with a more pronounced effect observed at higher PPE concentrations. In addition, an increased composition of phosphodiester units in the PPEs yielded a decreased density of differentiated osteoclasts. Furthermore, real-time PCR analysis of major osteoclastic markers provided gene expression data that correlated with microscopic observations, confirming the effect of phosphodiester units in suppressing osteoclast differentiation of BMNCs from the early stages. These findings highlight the potential of PPEs as polymers are capable of modulating bone cell functions through their chemical structures.
title: Hans Christof von Walthausen
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Hans Christof von Walthausen as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Notes on the p-spin glass studied via Hamilton-Jacobi and Smooth-Cavity techniques
Creators: name: Agliari, Elena
name: Barra, Adriano
name: Burioni, Raffaella
name: Di Biasio, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these notes, we continue our investigation of classical toy models of disordered statistical mechanics through various techniques recently developed and tested mainly on the paradigmatic SK spin glass. Here we consider the p-spin-glass model with Ising spins and interactions drawn from a normal distribution N[0,1]. After a general presentation of its properties (e.g. self-averaging of the free energy, existence of a suitable thermodynamic limit), we study its equilibrium behavior within the Hamilton-Jacobi framework and the smooth cavity approach. Through the former we find both the RS and the 1RSB expressions for the free energy, coupled with their self-consistent relations for the overlaps. Through the latter, we recover these results as irreducible expression, and we study the generalization of the overlap polynomial identities suitable for this model; a discussion on their deep connection with the structure of the internal energy and the entropy closes the investigation.
description: To appear on JMP
title: Ernst Casimir Wasserbach
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Ernst Casimir Wasserbach as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Coexistence of spin-triplet superconductivity with magnetic ordering in an orbitally degenerate system: Hartree-Fock-BCS approximation revisited
Creators: name: Zegrodnik, Michał
name: Spałek, Jozef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hund's-rule-exchange induced and coexisting spin-triplet paired and magnetic states are considered within the doubly degenerate Hubbard model with interband hybridization. The Hartree-Fock approximation combined with the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) approach is analyzed for the case of square lattice. The calculated phase diagram contains regions of stability of the spin-triplet superconducting phase coexisting with either ferromagnetism or antiferromagnetism, as well as a pure superconducting phase. The influence of the inter-site hybridization on the stability of the considered phases, as well as the temperature dependence of both the magnetic moment and the superconducting gaps, are also discussed. Our approach supplements the well known phase diagrams containing only magnetic phases with the paired triplet states treated on the same footing. We also discuss briefly how to include the spin fluctuations within this model with real space pairing.
Nanoemulsions (O/W) prepared from essential oil extracted from Melaleuca alternifolia: synthesis, characterization, stability and evaluation of anticancerous, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activities
Creators: name: Sharma, Arun Dev
name: Chhabra, Ravindresh
name: Jain, Puneet
name: Kaur, Inderjeet
name: Amrita
name: Bhawna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Essential oil from Melaleuca alternifolia (also known as Tea tree essential oil, TTO) is used as traditional medicine and used as therapeutic in medicine, food and cosmetic sectors. However, this oil is highly unstable, volatile and prone to oxidation which limits its practical use. The objective of this study was synthesis of tea tree oil based O/W (oil/water) nanoemulsions (tea tree essential oil nanoemulsions, TNE) and evaluation of its biological potential. Physiological characterization was carried out using UV, fluorescent, and FT-IR techniques. Various biological activities such as anticancerous, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory were also estimated. Pharmacokinetics study on TNE was carried out. Encapsulation efficiency of nanoemulsions was found to be 83%. Nanoemulsions were spherical in shape with globule size 308 nm, zeta potential −9.42 and polydispersity index was 0.31. Nanoemulsions were stable even after 50 days of storage at different temperatures. Anti-oxidant potential of TNE was conducted by various assays and IC50 were: Nitric oxide radical scavenging activity:225.1, DPPH radical scavenging activity:30.66, Iron chelating assay:38.73, and Iron reducing assay:39.36. Notable anticancer activity was observed with the percent cell viability of HeLa cells after treatment with 1, 2 and 5 µl of TNE was 82%, 41% and 24%, respectively. Antidiabetic study revealed that TNE inhibited -amylase in a dose-dependent manner, with 88% inhibition at its higher volume of 250 µl. Drug kinetic study revealed that nanoemulsions exhibited first-order model. Based on this, the possible role of M. alternifolia oil-based nanoemulsions in cosmetic, food, and pharma sectors has been discussed.
Curvature-induced spin-orbit coupling and spin relaxation in a chemically clean single-layer graphene
Creators: name: Jeong, Jae-Seung
name: Shin, Jeongkyu
name: Lee, Hyun-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of spin-related phenomena in materials requires knowledge on the precise form of effective spin-orbit coupling of conducting carriers in the solid-states systems. We demonstrate theoretically that curvature induced by corrugations or periodic ripples in single-layer graphenes generates two types of effective spin-orbit coupling. In addition to the spin-orbit coupling reported previously that couples with sublattice pseudospin and corresponds to the Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling in a corrugated single-layer graphene, there is an additional spin-orbit coupling that does not couple with the pseudospin, which can not be obtained from the extension of the curvature-induced spin-orbit coupling of carbon nanotubes. Via numerical calculation we show that both types of the curvature-induced spin-orbit coupling make the same order of contribution to spin relaxation in chemically clean single-layer graphene with nanoscale corrugation. The spin relaxation dependence on the corrugation roughness is also studied.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Re-localization due to finite response times in a nonlinear Anderson chain
Creators: name: Mulansky, M.
name: Pikovsky, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a disordered nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an additional relaxation process having a finite response time $τ$. Without the relaxation term, $τ=0$, this model has been widely studied in the past and numerical simulations showed subdiffusive spreading of initially localized excitations. However, recently Caetano et al.\ (EPJ. B \textbf{80}, 2011) found that by introducing a response time $τ> 0$, spreading is suppressed and any initially localized excitation will remain localized. Here, we explain the lack of subdiffusive spreading for $τ>0$ by numerically analyzing the energy evolution. We find that in the presence of a relaxation process the energy drifts towards the band edge, which enforces the population of fewer and fewer localized modes and hence leads to re-localization. The explanation presented here is based on previous findings by the authors et al.\ (PRE \textbf{80}, 2009) on the energy dependence of thermalized states.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Building portfolios of stocks in the São Paulo Stock Exchange using Random Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Junior, Leonidas Sandoval
name: Bruscato, Adriana
name: Venezuela, Maria Kelly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91B80

description: By using Random Matrix Theory, we build covariance matrices between stocks of the BM&F-Bovespa (Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros de São Paulo) which are cleaned of some of the noise due to the complex interactions between the many stocks and the finiteness of available data. We also use a regression model in order to remove the market effect due to the common movement of all stocks. These two procedures are then used to build stock portfolios based on Markowitz's theory, trying to obtain better predictions of future risk based on past data. This is done for years of both low and high volatility of the Brazilian stock market, from 2004 to 2010. The results show that the use of regression to subtract the market effect on returns greatly increases the accuracy of the prediction of risk, and that, although the cleaning of the correlation matrix often leads to portfolios that better predict risks, in periods of high volatility of the market this procedure may fail to do so.
description: 23 pages