cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of CEA clearance pattern as a predictor of tumor response to neoadjuvant treatment in rectal cancer: a post-hoc analysis of FOWARC trial
Creators: name: Hu, Huabin
name: Huang, Jin
name: Lan, Ping
name: Wang, Lei
name: Huang, Meijin
name: Wang, Jianping
name: Deng, Yanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Correlation between the CEA clearance pattern and clinicopathological parameters. (DOCX 22 kb)
NW-FVA Waldschutzinfo Nr. 2023-04
Creators: name: Hurling, Rainer
name: Hein, Christof
name: Rommerskirchen, Andreas
name: Rohde, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Waldschutz, Borkenkäfer, Rüsselkäfer, Eichenkernkäfer, Pflanzenschutzmittel

description: Waldschutzinfo Nr. 2023-04 der Nordwestdeutschen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt (NW-FVA) in Göttingen zum Thema Käfer und Pflanzenschutz
Use of seasonal climate information to predict coconut production in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Peiris, T. S. G.
name: Hansen, James W.
name: Zubair, Lareef M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Science--Social aspects
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Meteorology
subject: Agriculture

description: Accurate forecasting of annual national coconut production (ANCP) is important for national agricultural planning and negotiating forward contracts. Climate and the long-term trends (attributed to 'technology') are major factors that determine ANCP. The effect of climate on ANCP of the following year was studied for the seven agro-ecological regions (AER's) in the principal coconut growing areas for the period 1950-2002. Climate was studied based on seasons aggregated by the monsoon calendar and by quarters that are consistent with the agricultural calendar. The use of quarterly seasons explained more of the variability of ANCP than the use of monsoon based seasons. January-March rainfall in all AER's and July-September rainfall in the wetter regions are positively correlated with the ANCP (p < 0.005). The technology effect was estimated using a log-linear trend model. The regression model integrates both climate and technology effects developed to predict ANCP with high fidelity (R2 = 0.94). The climate effect was estimated by regressing production data that had been de-trended to remove the technology effects with quarterly rainfall in the year prior to harvest. The most significant predictors were found to be the quarterly rainfall from the AER's in the coconut growing regions that are designated as wet and intermediate. Representative rainfall from each quarter was used in a regression model with corrections for the technology effect. The correlation between observed and predicted values of the ANCP was 0.83 (p < 0.001). The prediction of ANCP for 2003 and 2004 gave errors of only 6.5 and 7.0%. The estimated value of ANCP for 2005 is 2715 million nuts, which is 12% higher than the mean. The lead time of the prediction extends to 15 months but it may be extended with the use of seasonal climate forecasts to 24 months.
Light Cone-Like Behavior of Quantum Monogamy Score and Multisite Entanglement
Creators: name: Prabhu, R.
name: Pati, Arun Kumar
name: De, Aditi Sen
name: Sen, Ujjwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two important paradigms for defining quantum correlations in quantum information theory, viz. the information-theoretic and the entanglement-separability ones. We find an analytical relation between two measures of quantum correlations, one in each paradigm, and show that only a certain cone-like region on the two-dimensional space spanned by these measures is accessible to pure three-qubit states. The information-theoretic multiparty quantum correlation measure is related to the monogamy considerations of a bipartite information-theoretic quantum correlation measure, while the entanglement-separability multiparty measure is the generalized geometric measure, a genuine multiparty entanglement measure. We also find an analytical relation between two multiparty entanglement measures, and again obtain a cone-like accessible region in this case. One of the multisite measures in this case is related to the monogamy of a bipartite entanglement measure, while the other is again the generalized geometric measure. Just like in relativity, events cannot occur outside the space-time light cone, we analogously find here that state points corresponding to pure three-qubit states cannot fall outside the two-dimensional cone-like structure between quantum monogamy scores and a genuine multisite entanglement measure.
description: v1: 7 pages, RevTeX4, 2 figures; v2: substantial additions including analytical proofs, 10 pages, RevTeX4, 2 figures
Wages, Flexible Exchange Rates, and Macroeconomic Policy
Creators: name: Sachs, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1980
Subjects: Managerial economics
Economics

description: In an open economy with a floating exchange rate, the efficacy of fiscal and monetary policy depends fundamentally on the wage-setting process. In the canonical models of Mundell and Fleming, monetary expansion raises output via an exchange rate depreciation, while fiscal expansion has no output effect. These results hold only when real wages can be altered by exchange rate movements; if the real wage is fixed, the Mundell-Fleming ranking of policy is reversed. This paper explores the interaction of wages and policy in short- and long-run models, under the assumptions of perfect foresight and world capital mobility.
title: Negative Effekte der Wohnsitzregelung für Geflüchtete überwiegen: Interview
Creators: name: Weinhardt, Felix
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 91 (2024), 20, S. 300
title: Wohnsitzregelung für Geflüchtete: kleine Wirkung, großer Aufwand
Creators: name: Baba, Ludger
name: Schmandt, Marco
name: Tielkes, Constantin
name: Weinhardt, Felix
name: Wilbert, Katrin
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: F22 International Migration
subject: migration policy
subject: integration of refugees
subject: international migration

description: Mehrere Millionen Menschen sind in den vergangenen Jahren nach Deutschland geflüchtet. Viele Städte und Gemeinden stellt das mit Blick auf die Unterbringung der Geflüchteten und deren Integration vor große Herausforderungen. Um eine Überlastung zu verhindern und die schutzsuchenden Menschen gleichmäßiger in Deutschland zu verteilen, ist im Jahr 2016 die sogenannte Wohnsitzregelung in Kraft getreten. Seitdem müssen Geflüchtete – von Ausnahmen abgesehen – noch mindestens drei Jahre, nachdem ihnen der Schutzstatus zugesprochen wurde, am Ort des Asylverfahrens wohnen. Auf Basis der IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten in Deutschland und einem Forschungsdatensatz des Ausländerzentralregisters geht dieser Wochenbericht der Frage nach, welche Folgen diese Regelung hat. Demnach fördert die Wohnsitzregelung die Integration nicht und beschert Geflüchteten auf dem Wohnungsmarkt und auf dem Arbeitsmarkt stattdessen eher Nachteile. Gleichzeitig ist ihre Steuerungswirkung begrenzt. Die Wohnsitzregelung senkt den Anteil der Geflüchteten, die überhaupt umziehen, von 42 auf 30 Prozent. Von diesen zieht wiederum deutlich weniger als die Hälfte an überlastete Orte. Einem Großteil der Geflüchteten wird ein Wohnortwechsel pauschal verwehrt, obwohl er mit Blick auf die Belastung der Integrationsinfrastruktur unproblematisch wäre. Hinzu kommt ein hoher Verwaltungsaufwand. Die Wohnsitzregelung sollte aus diesen Gründen dringend reformiert werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 91 (2024), 20, S. 291-299
Proposal for a Datta-Das transistor in the quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Chirolli, Luca
name: Venturelli, D.
name: Taddei, F.
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Giovannetti, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a resonant spin-field-effect transistor for chiral spin-resolved edge states in the integer quantum Hall effect with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. It employs a periodic array of voltage-controlled top gates that locally modulate the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Strong resonant spin-field effect is achieved when the array periodicity matches the inverse of the wave-vector difference of the two chiral states involved. Well-known techniques of separately contacting the edge states make it possible to selectively populate and read out the edge states, allowing full spin readout. The resonant nature of the spin-field effect and the adiabatic character of the edge states guarantee a high degree of robustness with respect to disorder. Our device represents the quantum Hall version of the all-electrical Datta-Das spin-field effect transistor.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Warum sich der Gasnetz-Rückbau wirtschaftlich lohnt: Kommentar
Creators: name: Kemfert, Claudia
name: Rosenow, Jan
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 91 (2024), 19, S. 288
title: Förderprogramme stabilisieren und warmmietenneutrale Sanierungen im Mietrecht verankern: Interview
Creators: name: Neuhoff, Karsten
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 91 (2024), 19, S. 287
title: William Dutton Colt
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: William Dutton Colt as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
El Niño-southern oscillation influences on rice production in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Zubair, Lareef M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Science--Social aspects
Atmosphere
Agriculture

description: Despite advances in the capacity to predict the evolution of the El Niño-southern oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon and advances in understanding the influence of ENSO on rainfall in tropical regions such as Sri Lanka, there has been limited use of climate predictions for agricultural decision-making. Climatic fluctuations have a profound influence on the cultivation of crops such as rice, which is the staple food in Sri Lanka. Here, the relationship between the sea-surface temperature-based ENSO index of NINO3.4, rainfall and the departure of Sri Lankan rice production from long-term trends, is analysed for the 'Maha' (October to March) and 'Yala' (April to September) cultivation seasons between 1952 and 1997. During the El Niño phase, the Maha rice production frequently increased (10 out of 15 seasons) and the Yala production frequently decreased (10 out of 14 seasons). Conversely, during the La Niña phase, the Maha production decreased (seven out of ten seasons) and Yala production increased (six out of eight seasons). Floods, state interventions, civil disturbances, fertilizer price hikes and extreme anomalies in the previous season were noted in the majority of seasons in which these ENSO-production linkages were violated. The correlation of the Maha rice production anomaly with the average NINO3.4 from October to December was significant at the 5% level and that with the aggregate October to December rainfall was significant at the 1% level. Yala rice production showed a significant relationship with concurrent NINO3.4 and a strong correlation (r = 0.60) with the previous season's rainfall. Yala cultivation is water constrained, and carryover storage from the previous season is often used to determine the extent of planting. The relationships between ENSO and seasonal rice production and the relationship between Yala rice production and previous Maha rainfall could be used for agricultural management and policy formulation.
Modulation of Sri Lankan Maha rainfall by the Indian Ocean Dipole
Creators: name: Zubair, Lareef M.
name: Rao, Suryachandra A.
name: Yamagata, Toshio
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Science--Social aspects
Atmosphere

description: Investigating the September to December rainy season in Sri Lanka associated with the Maha rice growing season provides insights into the Asian monsoon during the boreal fall. Here, the modulation of the Maha rainfall by the tropical air-sea coupled phenomenon referred to as the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is documented. The Maha rainfall has a strong and robust association with the IOD from 1869 to 2000. The anomalously warm sea surface in the western Indian Ocean associated with the positive IOD phase induces large scale convergence in the lower troposphere extending to Sri Lanka leading to the preponderant enhancement of Maha rainfall.
Heterolayered carbon allotrope architectonics via multi-material 3D printing for advanced electrochemical devices
Creators: name: Palacios-Corella, Mario
name: Sanna, Michela
name: Muñoz, José
name: Ghosh, Kalyan
name: Wert, Stefan
name: Pumera, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: 3D printing has become a powerful technique in electrochemistry for fabricating electrodes, thanks to readily available conductive nanocomposite filaments, such as those based on carbon fillers (i.e., carbon nanotubes (CNTs) or carbon black (CB)) within an insulating polymeric matrix like polylactic acid (PLA). Inspired by inorganic heterostructures that enhance the functional characteristics of nanomaterials, we fabricated hetero-layered 3D printed devices based on carbon allotropes using a layer-by-layer assembly approach. The heterolayers were customised through the alternate integration of different carbon allotrope filaments via a multi-material 3D printing technique, allowing for a time-effective method to enhance electrochemical performance. As a first demonstration of applicability, CNT/PLA and CB/PLA filaments were utilised to construct ordered hetero-layered carbon-based electrodes. This contrasts with conventional methods where various carbon species are mixed in the same composite-based filament used for building electrochemical devices. Multi-material 3D-printed carbon electrodes exhibit improved electrochemical performance in energy conversion (e.g., hydrogen evolution reaction or HER) and sensing applications (e.g., ascorbic acid detection) compared to single-material electrodes. This work paves the way for manufacturing advanced 3D-printed heterolayered electrodes with enhanced electrochemical activity through multi-material 3D printing technology.
Evidence for Environmental Changes in the Submillimeter Dust Opacity
Creators: name: Martin, Peter G.
name: Roy, Arabindo
name: Bontemps, Sylvain
name: Miville-Deschênes, Marc-Antoine
name: Ade, Peter A. R.
name: Bock, James J.
name: Chapin, Edward L.
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dicker, Simon R.
name: Griffin, Matthew
name: Gundersen, Joshua O.
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Hargrave, Peter C.
name: Hughes, David H.
name: Klein, Jeff
name: Marsden, Gaelen
name: Mauskopf, Philip
name: Netterfield, Calvin B.
name: Olmi, Luca
name: Patanchon, Guillaume
name: Rex, Marie
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Semisch, Christopher
name: Truch, Matthew D. P.
name: Tucker, Carole
name: Tucker, Gregory S.
name: Viero, Marco P.
name: Wiebe, Donald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The submillimeter opacity of dust in the diffuse Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) has been quantified using a pixel-by-pixel correlation of images of continuum emission with a proxy for column density. We used three BLAST bands at 250, 350, and 500 μm and one IRAS at 100 μm. The proxy is the near-infrared color excess, E(J-Ks), obtained from 2MASS. Based on observations of stars, we show how well this color excess is correlated with the total hydrogen column density for regions of moderate extinction. The ratio of emission to column density, the emissivity, is then known from the correlations, as a function of frequency. The spectral distribution of this emissivity can be fit by a modified blackbody, whence the characteristic dust temperature T and the desired opacity σ_e(1200) at 1200 GHz can be obtained. We have analyzed 14 regions near the Galactic plane toward the Vela molecular cloud, mostly selected to avoid regions of high column density (N_H > 10^{22} cm^-2) and small enough to ensure a uniform T. We find σ_e(1200) is typically 2 to 4 x 10^{-25} cm^2/H and thus about 2 to 4 times larger than the average value in the local high Galactic latitude diffuse atomic ISM. This is strong evidence for grain evolution. There is a range in total power per H nucleon absorbed (re-radiated) by the dust, reflecting changes in the interstellar radiation field and/or the dust absorption opacity. These changes affect the equilibrium T, which is typically 15 K, colder than at high latitudes. Our analysis extends, to higher opacity and lower T, the trend of increasing opacity with decreasing T that was found at high latitudes. The recognition of changes in the emission opacity raises a cautionary flag because all column densities deduced from dust emission maps, and the masses of compact structures within them, depend inversely on the value adopted.
description: Original version (22 Dec 2011): 14 pages, 8 figures. Revised version (24 February 2012) accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (14 March 2012): elaborated details of analysis, extended discussion including new Appendix; abstract, results, conclusions unchanged. 16 pages, 9 figures
title: Louis de Compiègne
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Louis de Compiègne as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
El Niño-southern oscillation influences on the Mahaweli streamflow in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Zubair, Lareef M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Science--Social aspects
Atmosphere

description: Despite advances over the last two decades in the capacity to predict the evolution of the El Niño-southern oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon and advances in understanding of the relationship between ENSO and climate, there has been little use of climate predictions for water resources management in the tropics. As part of an effort to develop such a prediction scheme, the ENSO influences on streamflow and rainfall in the upper catchment of the Mahaweli River in Sri Lanka were investigated with correlation analysis, composite analysis and contingency tables. El Niño conditions were often associated with decreased annual flows and La Niña with increased flows. The relationship of streamflow and rainfall with the ENSO index of NINO3 contrasted between January to September and October to December. During El Niño episodes the streamflow declines from January to September, but from October to December there is no clear relationship. On the other hand, rainfall shows a clear increase from October to December and declines during January, February, March, July and August. The simultaneous correlations of NINO3 with the aggregate January to September streamflow (r = -0.50), with January to September rainfall (r = -0.44) and with October to December rainfall (r = 0.48) are all significant at the 99% level. The correlation between one-season-in-advance NINO3 with both January to September streamflow and October to December rainfall remained significant at the 99% level. This study demonstrates the potential of using ENSO-based predictors for a seasonal hydro-climatic prediction scheme in the Mahaweli basin. It shows the significant contrasts in ENSO influence on rainfall and streamflow due to various hydrological processes. It has demonstrated that the potential for prediction is improved by investigating ENSO influences for the appropriate season for the given river catchment.
Loading of a surface-electrode ion trap from a remote, precooled source
Creators: name: Sage, Jeremy M.
name: Kerman, Andrew J.
name: Chiaverini, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate loading of ions into a surface-electrode trap (SET) from a remote, laser-cooled source of neutral atoms. We first cool and load $\sim$ $10^6$ neutral $^{88}$Sr atoms into a magneto-optical trap from an oven that has no line of sight with the SET. The cold atoms are then pushed with a resonant laser into the trap region where they are subsequently photoionized and trapped in an SET operated at a cryogenic temperature of 4.6 K. We present studies of the loading process and show that our technique achieves ion loading into a shallow (15 meV depth) trap at rates as high as 125 ions/s while drastically reducing the amount of metal deposition on the trap surface as compared with direct loading from a hot vapor. Furthermore, we note that due to multiple stages of isotopic filtering in our loading process, this technique has the potential for enhanced isotopic selectivity over other loading methods. Rapid loading from a clean, isotopically pure, and precooled source may enable scalable quantum information processing with trapped ions in large, low-depth surface trap arrays that are not amenable to loading from a hot atomic beam.
title: Die Versorgungssicherheit auf dem deutschen Strommarkt war zu keinem Zeitpunkt gefährdet: Interview
Creators: name: Kemfert, Claudia
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 91 (2024), 18, S. 275
Controlled diastereoselectivity at the alkene-geometry through selective encapsulation: E-Z photoisomerization of oxazolidinone-functionalized enecarbamates within hydrophobic nano-cavities
Creators: name: Saito, Hideaki
name: Sivaguru, J.
name: Jockusch, Steffen
name: Dyer, Joanne
name: Inoue, Yoshihisa
name: Adam, Waldemar
name: Turro, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Chemistry

description: Photoisomerization of encapsulated Z-enecarbamates within the hydrophobic chiral cavities of γ-CD showed higher diastereoselectivities in the photoproducts than those obtained in solution. The selective encapsulation of the enecarbamates and the following isomerization process are both diastereoselectively controlled by γ-CD.
Measurement of isolated photon production in pp and PbPb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated photon production is measured in proton-proton and lead-lead collisions at nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energies of 2.76 TeV in the pseudorapidity range |eta|<1.44 and transverse energies ET between 20 and 80 GeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measured ET spectra are found to be in good agreement with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD predictions. The ratio of PbPb to pp isolated photon ET-differential yields, scaled by the number of incoherent nucleon-nucleon collisions, is consistent with unity for all PbPb reaction centralities.
description: Submitted to Physics Letters B
[LEAPS Innov WP7] OME-Zarr: a cloud-optimized bioimaging file format with international community support
Creators: name: Moore, Josh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR
community
bioimaging
data
cloud
format

description: Presentation to the LEAPS Innov WP7. See https://events.hifis.net/event/772/ for more information.
Coupled translation-rotation eigenstates of H2 in C60 and C70 on the spectroscopically optimized interaction potential: Effects of cage anisotropy on the energy level structure and assignments
Creators: name: Xu, Minzhong
name: Sebastianelli, Francesco
name: Gibbons, Brittney R.
name: Bačić, Zlatko
name: Lawler, Ronald
name: Turro, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Chemistry

description: We have developed a quantitatively accurate pairwise additive five-dimensional (5D) potential energy surface (PES) for H2 in C60 through fitting to the recently published infrared (IR) spectroscopic measurements of this system for H2 in the vibrationally excited ν = 1 state. The PES is based on the three-site H2-C pair potential introduced in this work, which in addition to the usual Lennard-Jones (LJ) interaction sites on each H atom of H2 has the third LJ interaction site located at the midpoint of the H-H bond. For the optimal values of the three adjustable parameters of the potential model, the fully coupled quantum 5D calculations on this additive PES reproduce the six translation-rotation (T-R) energy levels observed so far in the IR spectra of H2@C60 to within 0.6%. This is due in large part to the greatly improved description of the angular anisotropy of the H2-fullerene interaction afforded by the three-site H2-C pair potential. The same H2-C pair potential spectroscopically optimized for H2@C60 was also used to construct the pairwise additive 5D PES of H2 (v = 1) in C70. This PES, because of the lower symmetry of C70 (D5h) relative to that of C60 (Ih), exhibits pronounced anisotropy with respect to the direction of the translational motion of H2 away from the cage center, unlike that of H2 in C60. As a result, the T-R energy level structure of H2 in C70 from the quantum 5D calculations on the optimized PES, the quantum numbers required for its assignment, and the degeneracy patterns which arise from the T-R coupling for translationally excited H2 are all qualitatively different from those determined previously for H2@C60 [M. Xu et al., J. Chem. Phys. 128, 011101 (2008)].
title: Brandanus August Conerding
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Brandanus August Conerding as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
FRETView: a computer program to simplify the process of obtaining fluorescence resonance energy transfer parameters
Creators: name: Stevens, Nathan
name: Dyer, Joanne
name: Martí, Angel A.
name: Solomon, Marissa Rowanda
name: Turro, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Chemistry

description: The process of modeling the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process for a donor-acceptor pair can be rather challenging, yet few computer programs exist that allow such modeling to be done with relative ease. In order to address this, we have developed a Java-based program, FRETView, which allows numerous FRET parameters to be obtained with just a few mouse clicks. Being a Java-based program, it runs equally well on all the major operating systems such as Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris. The program allows the user to effortlessly input pertinent information about the donor-acceptor pair, including the absorption and/or emission spectra, and outputs the calculated FRET parameters in table format, as well as graphical plots.
title: Strommärkte nach Energiekrise stabilisiert – 80 Prozent erneuerbare Energien und Kohleausstieg bis 2030 erreichbar
Creators: name: Kendziorski, Mario
name: Barner, Lukas
name: Kemfert, Claudia
name: Hirschhausen, Christian Von
name: Wiebrow, Enno
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: L51 Economics of Regulation
subject: L94 Electric Utilities
subject: Q48 Energy: Government Policy
subject: Electricity market
subject: renewables
subject: coal exit
subject: natural gas exit
subject: nuclear power

description: Der deutsche Strommarkt hat sich gut vom Krisenjahr 2022 erholt. Die Energiepolitik sollte sich nun wieder auf den Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien fokussieren. Das letzte Jahr hat gezeigt, dass die Stromversorgung auch nach Abschalten der Kernkraftwerke sicher ist. Den Stromverbrauch durch 80 Prozent erneuerbare Energien zu decken, wie vom Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz für das Jahr 2030 vorgesehen, ist machbar, kostengünstig und klimapolitisch sinnvoll. Dies erfordert aber den zügigen Ausstieg aus Kohle und perspektivisch auch aus Erdgas. Das legen Szenarioanalysen nahe, die Preis- und Mengeneffekte sowie die Netzsituation auf dem deutschen Strommarkt für den Status Quo und für das Jahr 2030 nachvollziehen. Die Abschaltung von Kernkraftwerken war seit langem geplant und mitnichten ein relevanter Treiber der Strompreise. Vielmehr trug – neben den kriegsbedingten Gaspreissteigerungen – die erratische Verfügbarkeit der französischen Kernkraftwerke zu Preisspitzen bei. Der politisch diskutierte Bau neuer Kernkraftwerke ist für die Energiewende in den kommenden Jahrzehnten irrelevant. Auch die Erdgaskrise ist vorbei. Neben dem Kohleausstieg ist auch der Erdgasausstieg integraler Bestandteil der Energiewende.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 91 (2024), 18, S. 267-274
Population Vulnerabilities, Preconditions, and the Consequences of Disasters
Creators: name: Redlener, Irwin E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Emergency management
Emergency management--Planning
Disaster relief
Disaster relief--Planning
Disaster victims

description: In a perfect illustration of our nation's proclivity for postevent crisis response and our resistance to longer term planning and system investment, the nation put a rush order on developing a massive bureaucracy designed to fast track new systems for preventing and responding to terrorism and large scale natural disasters. FEMA and many other agencies were incorporated into the new Department of Homeland Security, billions of dollars were appropriated and, seemingly, a substantial focus on disaster prevention and management was emerging in the aftermath of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City. What actually materialized, however, in the frantic push to create new systems, has, so far, failed to provide credible, cost-effective, evidence-based systems of disaster preparedness and response. Overall, I suspect that the government efforts spurred on by the attacks of 9/11 represent not only an extraordinary level of spending, but also a lack of accountability that is virtually unprecedented in recent US history. In fact, after watching—and working among—the efforts to respond effectively to the disasters precipitated by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and the subsequent flooding of New Orleans, it is clear that much needs to be done in all aspects of this field. But perhaps no challenge is more pressing than coming to grips with the realities facing families whose "disaster risk profile" is exacerbated by vulnerabilities that include long-term income fragility, social marginalization, or chronic illness.
International Linkages of the Korean Economy: Simulations with the Korean Global Model
Creators: name: Boone, Peter
name: Lee, Jong-Wha
name: Sachs, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1993
Subjects: Managerial economics
Economics

description: This paper introduces a dynamic general equilibrium model of the Korean economy. The Korean economy has nine producing sectors and is linked to other blocks in the world, which consist of the U.S., Japan, the rest of the OECD, OPEC, and other economies. Some simulation results are presented to show the functioning of the Korean economy and its linkages to the world economy given internal and external policy changes.
Conditioning moments of singular measures for entropy optimization. I
Creators: name: Budišić, Marko
name: Putinar, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In order to process a potential moment sequence by the entropy optimization method one has to be assured that the original measure is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. We propose a non-linear exponential transform of the moment sequence of any measure, including singular ones, so that the entropy optimization method can still be used in the reconstruction or approximation of the original. The Cauchy transform in one variable, used for this very purpose in a classical context by A.\ A.\ Markov and followers, is replaced in higher dimensions by the Fantappiè transform. Several algorithms for reconstruction from moments are sketched, while we intend to provide the numerical experiments and computational aspects in a subsequent article. The essentials of complex analysis, harmonic analysis, and entropy optimization are recalled in some detail, with the goal of making the main results more accessible to non-expert readers. Keywords: Fantappiè transform; entropy optimization; moment problem; tube domain; exponential transform
description: Submitted to Indagnationes Mathematicae, I. Gohberg Memorial issue
Response to Nathan Bracher's review of Samuel Moyn, "Origins of the Other: Emmanuel Levinas Between Revelation and Ethics"
Creators: name: Moyn, Samuel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: History

description: The tenor of the review's praise of what I have written, and the accuracy of its rendition of what I covered, could leave no author dissatisfied. I should turn, therefore, directly to Professor Bracher's reservations. He offers a smaller criticism and a larger one.
Performance evaluation of in-situ near-infrared melt pool monitoring during laser powder bed fusion
Creators: name: Moshiri, Mandaná
name: Pedersen, David Bue
name: Tosello, Guido
name: Nadimpalli, Venkata Karthik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: In-situ co-axial meltpool monitoring has become a popular tool for digitising the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process , providing baseline data for certification. Each layer produces an image where the pixel position represents the laser coordinates and the pixel intensity denotes the sensor response. The 3D image stacks represent the infrared emission during the manufacturing of the physical component. However, interpreting monitoring data remains a challenge. To address this issue, this study evaluates the performance of a near-infrared photodiode in detecting typical geometrical features such as porosity and overhanging structures ranging from the micro-to-meso scale. Monitoring data is highly sensitive to heat accumulation around overhanging structures and can quantify dross formation based on hotspots. Cold spots, which represent a lack of fusion porosity at scan track intersections, can indicate a probability of defect formation. However, the sensitivity and predictive value of monitoring data for porosity are low due to the healing of defects in subsequent layers. Local process variables, such as the scan strategy and part orientation, significantly influence dross and hot spot formation. This study shows the potential of NIR photodiodes in deriving metrics for in-line certification of L-PBF components, leading to improved process control and quality assurance.
Additional file 3: of Histone acetyltransferase CBP-related H3K23 acetylation contributes to courtship learning in Drosophila
Creators: name: Li, Kai-Le
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Yang, Xiao-Mei
name: Fang, Qiang
name: Yin, Xue-Fang
name: Wei, Hui-Min
name: Zhou, Ting
name: Li, Ya-Bin
name: Chen, Xue-Lin
name: Tang, Fan
name: Li, Yong-Hao
name: Chang, Jian-Feng
name: Li, Wei
name: Sun, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The total initial courtship time do not affect courtship learning indexes. (a-e) The data of total courtship time were from the courtship learning and memory experiments. Flies overexpressing H3K23A, H3K4A, H3K18A and H3K122A were compared to H3WT overexpression group, respectively. Except for the group of overexpressing the H3K37A, there were no significant change in the total courtship time among other groups of flies. (f-k) The learning index data were divided into two subgroups by the median. Then the learning indexes are compared to another subgroups. These analyses were used to study whether lower CI has an impact on the learning index. Unpaired Two-tailed Studentâ s t-test was used. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean; the number of samples was indicated in the bar. n.s., not significant. *p<0.05, **p<0.01. (DOCX 240 kb)
title: Politische Kommunikation zum Bürgergeld muss verbessert und die Debatte versachlicht werden: Interview
Creators: name: Schupp, Jürgen
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 91 (2024), 17, S. 260
Melt-based embedded printing for freeform fabrication of overhanging and flexible polycaprolactone scaffolds
Creators: name: Zeng, Xiangbin
name: Meng, Zijie
name: Qiu, Zhennan
name: He, Jiankang
name: Fan, Jinhai
name: Li, Dichen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: We developed a novel melt-based embedded printing strategy to fabricate polycaprolactone (PCL) structures with complex overhanging geometries within a thermally stable supporting matrix. By optimising the concentration of the supporting matrix, process parameters, and inter-filament thickness, continuous PCL filaments can be stably printed with the smallest width of 50.6 ± 4.7 μm. The one-step in situ post-solidification process provides a unique approach to regulate the surface morphology of the printed filaments, and reduce structural anisotropy. Various 3D structures with overhanging geometries, such as truss structures and flexible scaffolds were successfully fabricated by melt-based embedded printing. The effective modulus of the printed flexible PCL scaffolds can be widely tuned in the range of 867.4 ± 21.6 to 9.1 ± 1.2 kPa by adjusting the design parameters. We envision that the presented strategy might provide an innovative tool to fabricate flexible polymeric scaffolds with complex structural organisations for soft tissue engineering.
Shedding light on surfaces: using photons to transform and pattern material surfaces
Creators: name: Park, Ellane J.
name: Carroll, Gregory T.
name: Turro, Nicholas J.
name: Koberstein, Jeffrey T.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemistry
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: The ultimate goal of surface modification is to quantitatively control surface properties by precise manipulation of surface chemical structure at the molecular level. Advances in the understanding of molecular design principles for soft matter surfaces can be combined with the available arsenal of interesting photochemical reactions to create an exciting paradigm for surface modification: the use of photons to both transform and pattern chemical functionality at soft matter surfaces. The success of the paradigm is predicated on the ability to design and synthesize "photochemical surface delivery vehicles," complex photoactive molecules that form stable surface monolayers and subsequently deliver photoactive moieties to the surface. Shedding light onto these smart, modified surfaces brings about a wide variety of precise photochemical reactions that are preprogrammed within the surface delivery vehicle. Surface chemical patterns are formed by exposure through a mask. Some photochemical surface transformation can be considered as "green" chemistry since only photons are required as reagents. In this review, we provide a brief tutorial on photochemistry fundamentals to illustrate the nature of possible photochemical surface reactions and discuss the principles of design for photochemical surface delivery vehicles. Applications of the paradigm drawn from a variety of fields emphasize the tremendous potential for photochemical surface transformation and patterning on both hard and soft substrates.
title: Erfahrungsbilanz Bürgergeld: Jobcenterbeschäftigte sehen kaum Verbesserungen
Creators: name: Beckmann, Fabian
name: Heinze, Rolf G.
name: Schad, Dominik
name: Schupp, Jürgen
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: D01 Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
subject: J28 Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
subject: J64 Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
subject: transfer reform
subject: long-term unemployment
subject: preferences

description: Im Januar 2023 hat in Deutschland das Bürgergeld das System der Grundsicherung abgelöst, begleitet von zahlreichen politischen und medialen Kontroversen. Nach einem Jahr Bürgergeldreform wurden Beschäftigte in sieben Jobcentern in Nordrhein-Westfalen befragt, um eine erste Bilanz zur Umsetzungspraxis zu ziehen. Die Jobcenterbeschäftigten sehen demnach das Bürgergeldgesetz mehrheitlich sehr skeptisch, aber mit Blick auf einzelne Reformaspekte finden sich auch differenzierte sowie vereinzelt positive Einschätzungen. Insbesondere die Einführung der Bagatellgrenze und die verbesserte Betreuung Langzeitarbeitsloser wurden mehrheitlich positiv beurteilt. Überwiegend negativ bewertet wurden hingegen die höheren Regelsätze und die neue Sanktionspraxis. Insgesamt gehen die Jobcenterbeschäftigten mehrheitlich davon aus, dass sich die Motivation und die Mitwirkung der Leistungsbeziehenden nicht verbessern und der bürokratische Aufwand nicht wesentlich verringert. Trotz dieser vorerst negativen Bewertung durch die Jobcenterbeschäftigten sollten erst weitere repräsentative Untersuchungen, auch bei den Bürgergeldbeziehenden, erfolgen. Die Politik sollte zur Versachlichung der Debatte beitragen und Stereotypen gegenüber Bürgergeldbeziehenden entgegenwirken.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 91 (2024), 17, S. 251-259
title: Caspar Florenz von Consbruch
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Caspar Florenz von Consbruch as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Copper-free click chemistry for the in situ crosslinking of photodegradable star polymers
Creators: name: Johnson, Jeremiah
name: Baskin, Jeremy M.
name: Bertozzi, Carolyn R.
name: Koberstein, Jeffrey T.
name: Turro, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Chemistry

description: Bifunctional, fluorinated cyclooctynes were used for the in situ click crosslinking of azide-terminated photodegradable star polymers, yielding photodegradable polymeric model networks with well-defined structures and tunable gelation times.
Performance of CMS muon reconstruction in pp collision events at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of muon reconstruction, identification, and triggering in CMS has been studied using 40 inverse picobarns of data collected in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV at the LHC in 2010. A few benchmark sets of selection criteria covering a wide range of physics analysis needs have been examined. For all considered selections, the efficiency to reconstruct and identify a muon with a transverse momentum pT larger than a few GeV is above 95% over the whole region of pseudorapidity covered by the CMS muon system, abs(eta) < 2.4, while the probability to misidentify a hadron as a muon is well below 1%. The efficiency to trigger on single muons with pT above a few GeV is higher than 90% over the full eta range, and typically substantially better. The overall momentum scale is measured to a precision of 0.2% with muons from Z decays. The transverse momentum resolution varies from 1% to 6% depending on pseudorapidity for muons with pT below 100 GeV and, using cosmic rays, it is shown to be better than 10% in the central region up to pT = 1 TeV. Observed distributions of all quantities are well reproduced by the Monte Carlo simulation.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Rejoinder: Struggles with survey weighting and regression modeling
Creators: name: Gelman, Andrew E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Mathematical statistics
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I was motivated to write this paper, with its controversial opening line, "Survey weighting is a mess," from various experiences as an applied statistician.
Comment: Bayesian Checking of the Second Levels of Hierarchical Models
Creators: name: Gelman, Andrew E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Mathematical statistics
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bayarri and Castellanos (BC) have written an interesting paper discussing two forms of posterior model check, one based on cross-validation and one based on replication of new groups in a hierarchical model. We think both these checks are good ideas and can become even more effective when understood in the context of posterior predictive checking. For the purpose of discussion, however, it is most interesting to focus on the areas where we disagree with BC.