cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Underestimated cost of targeted attacks on complex networks
Creators: name: Ren, Xiao-Long
name: Gleinig, Niels
name: Tolic, Dijana
name: Antulov-Fantulin, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The robustness of complex networks under targeted attacks is deeply connected to the resilience of complex systems, i.e., the ability to make appropriate responses to the attacks. In this article, we investigated the state-of-the-art targeted node attack algorithms and demonstrate that they become very inefficient when the cost of the attack is taken into consideration. In this paper, we made explicit assumption that the cost of removing a node is proportional to the number of adjacent links that are removed, i.e., higher degree nodes have higher cost. Finally, for the case when it is possible to attack links, we propose a simple and efficient edge removal strategy named Hierarchical Power Iterative Normalized cut (HPI-Ncut).The results on real and artificial networks show that the HPI-Ncut algorithm outperforms all the node removal and link removal attack algorithms when the cost of the attack is taken into consideration. In addition, we show that on sparse networks, the complexity of this hierarchical power iteration edge removal algorithm is only $O(n\log^{2+ε}(n))$.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Calculation of the current noise spectrum in mesoscopic transport: an efficient quantum master equation approach
Creators: name: Luo, JunYan
name: Li, Xin-Qi
name: Yan, YiJing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on our recent work on quantum transport [Li et al., Phys. Rev. B 71, 205304 (2005)], where the calculation of transport current by means of quantum master equation was presented, in this paper we show how an efficient calculation can be performed for the transport noise spectrum. Compared to the longstanding classical rate equation or the recently proposed quantum trajectory method, the approach presented in this paper combines their respective advantages, i.e., it enables us to tackle both the many-body Coulomb interactionand quantum coherence on equal footing and under a wide range of setup circumstances. The practical performance and advantages are illustrated by a number of examples, where besides the known results and new insights obtained in a transparent manner, we find that this alternative approach is much simpler than other well-known full quantum mechanical methods such as the Landauer-Büttiker scattering matrix theory and the nonequilibrium Green's function technique.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRB
Intellectual Property Rights, Imitation, and Foreign Direct Investment: Theory and Evidence
Creators: name: Branstetter, Lee
name: Fisman, Raymond
name: C. Fritz Foley
name: Saggi, Kamal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This paper theoretically and empirically analyzes the effect of strengthening intellectual property rights in developing countries on the level and composition of industrial development. We develop a North-South product cycle model in which Northern innovation, Southern imitation, and FDI are all endogenous. Our model predicts that IPR reform in the South leads to increased FDI in the North, as Northern firms shift production to Southern affiliates. This FDI accelerates Southern industrial development. The South's share of global manufacturing and the pace at which production of recently invented goods shifts to the South both increase. Additionally, the model also predicts that as production shifts to the South, Northern resources will be reallocated to R&D, driving an increase in the global rate of innovation. We test the model's predictions by analyzing responses of U.S.-based multinationals and domestic industrial production to IPR reforms in the 1980s and 1990s. First, we find that MNCs expand the scale of their activities in reforming countries after IPR reform. MNCs that make extensive use of intellectual property disproportionately increase their use of inputs. There is an overall expansion of industrial activity after IPR reform, and highly disaggregated trade data indicate an increase in the number of initial export episodes in response to reform. These results suggest that the expansion of multinational activity more than offsets any decline in the imitative activity of indigenous firms.
Tabla Comparativa de datos sobre decesos por causa de COVID-19 antes y después de la jornada electoral en 13 países de América Latina (2020-2021)
Creators: name: Observatorio de Reformas Políticas en América Latina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Freidenberg, Flavia. Dir., 2023, “Tabla Comparativa de datos sobre decesos por causa de COVID-19 antes y después de la jornada electoral en 13 países de América Latina (2020-2021)”. Observatorio de Reformas Políticas en América Latina (1978-2023). Ciudad de México: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas (IIJ-UNAM) y Washington, D.C.: Secretaría para el Fortalecimiento de la Democracia de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (SFD/OEA), V1.
Additional file 3 of circ_0000045 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas via regulating HSP70 and MAPK pathway
Creators: name: Sun, Ronghao
name: Zhou, Yuqiu
name: Cai, Yongcong
name: Shui, Chunyan
name: Wang, Xu
name: Zhu, Jingqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
A Comment on the Topological Phase for Anti-Particles in a Lorentz-violating environment
Creators: name: Belich, H.
name: Costa-Soares, T.
name: Ferreira, M. M.
name: Helayel-Neto, J. A.
name: Orlando, M. T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a scheme to analyse topological phases in Quantum Mechanics by means of the non-relativistic limit of fermions non-minimally coupled to a Lorentz-breaking background has been proposed. In this letter, we show that the fixed background, responsible for the Lorentz-symmetry violation, may induce opposite Aharonov-Casher phases for a particle and its corresponding antiparticle. We then argue that such a difference may be used to investigate the asymmetry for particle/anti-particle as well as to propose bounds on the associated Lorentz-symmetry violating parameters.
description: 4 pages - A published version
Intellectual Property Rights, Foreign Direct Investment, and Industrial Development
Creators: name: Branstetter, Lee
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This paper develops a North-South product model in which Southern imitation and the North-South flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) are endogenously determined. In the model, a strengthening of IPR protection in the South reduces the rate of imitation, which, in turn, increases the flow of FDI. The increase in FDI more than offsets the decline in production undertaken by Southern imitators, so that the South’s share of goods produced by the global economy increases. Furthermore, real wages of Southern workers increase even though prices of goods produced by multinationals exceed those of Southern imitators. The preceding results hold when Northern innovation is endogenously determined; in addition, the rate of innovation increases with a strengthening of Southern IPR protection.
The Weak Decay of Hypernuclei
Creators: name: Parreño, A.
name: Ramos, A.
name: Bennhold, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonmesonic weak decay of $Λ$ hypernuclei is studied in a shell model framework. A complete strangeness-changing weak $ΛN \to NN$ transition potential, based on one boson exchange, is constructed by including the exchange of the pseudoscalar mesons $π$, K, $η$ as well as the vector mesons $ρ, ω$, and K$^*$, whose weak coupling constants are obtained from soft meson theorems and SU(6)$_w$. General expressions for nucleons in arbitrary shells are obtained. The transition matrix elements include realistic $Λ$N short-range correlations and NN final state interactions based on the Nijmegen baryon-baryon potential. The decay rates are found to be especially sensitive to the inclusion of the strange mesons, K and K$^*$, even though the role of kaon exchange is found to be reduced with recent couplings obtained from next-to-leading order Chiral Perturbation Theory. With the weak couplings used in this study the rates remain dominated by the pion-exchange mechanism since the contributions of heavier mesons either cancel each other or are suppressed by form factors and short-range correlations. The total decay rate therefore remains in agreement with present measurements. However, the partial rates which are even more sensitive to the inclusion of heavier mesons cannot be reconciled with the data. The proton asymmetry changes by 50% once heavier mesons are included and agrees with the available data.
description: 70 pages, 8 figures, epsf.tex, revtex, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Pillars of creation amongst destruction: Star formation in molecular clouds near R136 in 30 Doradus
Creators: name: Kalari, Venu M.
name: Rubio, Monica
name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
name: Guzmán, Viviana V.
name: Herrera, Cinthya N.
name: Zinnecker, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New sensitive CO(2-1) observations of the 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud are presented. We identify a chain of three newly discovered molecular clouds we name KN1, KN2 and KN3 lying within 2--14 pc in projection from the young massive cluster R136 in 30 Doradus. Excited H$_2$ 2.12$μ$m emission is spatially coincident with the molecular clouds, but ionized Br$γ$ emission is not. We interpret these observations as the tails of pillar-like structures whose ionized heads are pointing towards R136. Based on infrared photometry, we identify a new generation of stars forming within this structure.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ (includes 13 pages, 8 figures). For higher resolution figures please see http://www.das.uchile.cl/~vkalari/staplervk.pdf
Pressure-induced melting of the orbital polaron lattice in La1-xSrxMnO3
Creators: name: Klingeler, R.
name: Geck, J.
name: Arumugam, S.
name: Tristan, N.
name: Reutler, P.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Pinsard-Gaudart, L.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the pressure effects on the orbital polaron lattice in the lightly doped manganites $\mathrm{La_{1-x}Sr_xMnO_{3}}$, with $x\sim 1/8$. The dependence of the orbital polaron lattice on $negative$ chemical pressure is studied by substituting Pr for La in $\mathrm{(La_{1-y}Pr_y)_{7/8}Sr_{1/8}MnO_{3}}$. In addition, we have studied its hydrostatic pressure dependence in $\mathrm{(La_{0.9}Pr_{0.1})_{7/8}Sr_{1/8}MnO_{3}}$. Our results strongly indicate that the hopping $t$ significantly contributes to the stabilization of the orbital polaron lattice and that the orbital polarons are ferromagnetic objects which get stabilized by local double exchange processes. The analysis of short range orbital correlations and the verification of the Grueneisen scaling by hard x-ray, specific heat and thermal expansion data reinforces our conclusions.
description: 7 figures
title: Follow the Money: Inside the Black Box of the Corporation
Creators: name: Whyte, David
Publisher: name: National Centre for Research Methods
Year: 2022

description: In this paper, Whyte illustrates how the edifice of the corporation acts as a black box – a relatively enclosed system of social relationships – by ensuring that the internal and external workings of the organisation are generally obscured from view. Whyte proposes that it is the researcher’s task to open the black box in ways that enable us to “see” beyond the boundaries that very structure imposes on our knowledge and to establish ways to “follow the money.”
Response surface methodology: An optimal design applied for maximum ultrasound-assisted extraction efficiency of phenolic acids from Coriandrum sativum L.
Creators: name: Ivanovic, Milena
name: Islamčević Razboršek, Maša
name: Jože Košir, Iztok
name: Kolar, Mitja
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2019

description: In this study, a combined three-factors-three-level Box-Behnken design with a response surface methodology was used to optimize the ultrasound-assisted extraction of bound phenolic acids from coriander fruits. Temperature (X1, 20-60 °C), sonication time (X2, 15-45 min) and NaOH concentration (X3, 2-4 M) were studied as independent variables in order to obtain the optimal extraction conditions. For this purpose, a two-step analytical procedure was applied: first, alkaline hydrolysis and extraction under the influence of ultrasound was performed followed by a clean-up step using solid-phase extraction method. After derivatisation, the extracted phenolic acids were analysed using GC-MS. The interrelationship between the dependent and operational variables were well fitted (R2 >0.90) to the quadratic term models. The results obtained in this study confirmed that studied factors had a significant influence on phenolic acids extraction recovery. In favour of maximum extraction yields, the following experimental conditions are suggested: a sonication time of 17.4 min at 35.3°C and with a NaOH concentration of 2.02 M. These results can be utilized for further isolation of active phenolic compounds from other parts of coriander plant as well as for phenolic acids study over various plant materials from the Apiaceae family.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 92 (2019): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Insurance, Vertical Restraints and Competition
Creators: name: Gaynor, Martin
name: Ching-To Albert Ma
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Heinz College paper
Framework Visualizing of 32-Bit System Updates Response to use 64-Bit Apps Operations Implications Based on System Troubles and Apps Updates and Errors/Framework Visualizing of 32-Bit System Updates Issues with use 64-Bit Apps Updating and Operations: A Recent Study
Creators: name: Z. Al Hashami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OS
updated
none-updated
32-bit
errors

description: The updated Operating System is from the secure and safe way to inputting, processing and output the data, to get the safest results of smooth operation and flexible working The applications and desktop programs are also have big relationship to the operating system, in case of both updated. There ae two king of OS in Windows for instance which are: 32 bit OS and 64 bit OS beside nowdays128 bit operating system. 32-bit system and 64-bit system still used in computers. Differences in processing and I/O data in case of either 64-bit or both 32-bit also is differing through that if Operating System (32- bit or 64-bit) updated or none updated or applications (32- bit or 64-bit). By using 32-bit, system could deduce implications and issued of updated, none updated 64-bit applications through inputting/outputting and processing data updated methodology. That method appear troubles in updating between OS and Apps. That be clear by scoring, appearing of the implications and errors/issues of updated, and none updated 32-bit OS which using updated and none updated 64-bit applications.
title: ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Introduction to the solid mechanics. Fundamental theorems and problems
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð², Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»
Ð£Ð¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 01.03.03 Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð¸ 15.03.03 Â«ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â», Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°Â» Ð¸ Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
description: The textbook corresponds to the content of the undergraduate programs 01.03.03 âMechanics and Mathematical Modelingâ and 15.03.03 âApplied Mechanics.â The fundamental theorems of the elasticity theory, as a foundational branch of solid mechanics, are proven. Classical problems are examined, and basic approaches to their analytical solutions are presented. The method of rheological models is introduced for solving solid mechanics problems, taking into account the inelastic behavior of materials. The textbook is intended for students studying such disciplines as âTheory of Elasticityâ, âSolid Mechanicsâ, and âContinuum Mechanicsâ, as well as for lecturers and engineers whose work is related to the topics within the solid mechanics and the theory of elasticity.
Tabla Comparativa Presidencias y Secretarías Generales en Partidos Políticos Relevantes en América Latina
Creators: name: Observatorio de Reformas Políticas en América Latina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Freidenberg, Flavia. Dir., 2023, “Tabla comparativa Presidencias y Secretarías Generales en Partidos Políticos Relevantes en América Latina”. Observatorio de Reformas Políticas en América Latina (1978-2023). Ciudad de México: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas (IIJ-UNAM) y Washington, D.C.: Secretaría para el Fortalecimiento de la Democracia de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (SFD/OEA), V1.
Jet energy calibration and triple differential inclusive cross section measurements with Z (→μμ) + jet events at 13 TeV recorded by the CMS detector
Creators: name: Berger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: This thesis presents two substantial aspects of the analysis of Z boson production in association with jets, where the Z boson decays to a muon-antimuon pair: jet energy calibration and triple differential cross section measurements. Data have been used that were recorded with the CMS detector in the year 2016 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. These data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The first part of this thesis contributes to the jet energy calibration in CMS by estimating residual corrections that account for differences in jet reconstruction between measurement and simulation. Correction factors are extracted from Z (→ μμ) + jet events by comparing the transverse momentum of a jet to the one of a balancing Z boson, which can be reconstructed very precisely from muons. The second part of this thesis presents triple differential measurements of inclusive cross sections for Z (→μμ) + jet production. The cross sections are measured as a function of the Z boson transverse momentum $p_T^Z$ or alternatively the variable $\phi^*_\eta$, the rapidity separation $y^*$ of the Z boson and the leading jet, and the boost $y_b$ of their center-of-mass system. The observable $\phi^*_\eta$ has the advantage to be determined from angular information of the muons only, thereby further increasing the reconstruction precision in comparison to $p_T^Z$ . The observables $y^*$ and $y_b$ introduce a division of the phase space that promises a better sensitivity to the parton subprocesses and thus the PDFs. The measured cross sections are corrected for detector effects by a three-dimensional unfolding procedure and are compared to theory predictions calculated at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD.
title: 03_0346
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Innovative Solutions in Providing Access to Micro-data
Creators: name: Duncan, George T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: State of the art: An overview of policy and practice on release of microdata Statistical offices must provide data products that are both useful and have low risk of confidentiality disclosure. Recognizing that deidentification of data is generally inadequate to protect their confidentiality against attack by a data snooper, agencies can release microdata under policies of restricted access or can release products of restricted data. Under a policy and practice of restricted access, administrative procedures impose conditions on user access to data. These conditions may depend on the type of data user; conditions may be different for interagency data sharing than for external data users. Various restricted access policies (Jabine 1993a,b) have been implemented in the last twenty years.
On boundary conditions in three-dimensional AdS gravity
Creators: name: Miskovic, Olivera
name: Olea, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite action principle for three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant, based on a boundary condition for the asymptotic extrinsic curvature, is considered. The bulk action appears naturally supplemented by a boundary term that is one half the Gibbons-Hawking term, that makes the Euclidean action and the Noether charges finite without additional Dirichlet counterterms. The consistency of this boundary condition with the Dirichlet problem in AdS gravity and the Chern-Simons formulation in three dimensions, and its suitability for the higher odd-dimensional case, are also discussed.
description: 12 pages; a reference added
False arrhythmia alarm reduction in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Li, Andrea S.
name: Johnson, Alistair E. W.
name: Mark, Roger G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.4

description: Research has shown that false alarms constitute more than 80% of the alarms triggered in the intensive care unit (ICU). The high false arrhythmia alarm rate has severe implications such as disruption of patient care, caregiver alarm fatigue, and desensitization from clinical staff to real life-threatening alarms. A method to reduce the false alarm rate would therefore greatly benefit patients as well as nurses in their ability to provide care. We here develop and describe a robust false arrhythmia alarm reduction system for use in the ICU. Building off of work previously described in the literature, we make use of signal processing and machine learning techniques to identify true and false alarms for five arrhythmia types. This baseline algorithm alone is able to perform remarkably well, with a sensitivity of 0.908, a specificity of 0.838, and a PhysioNet/CinC challenge score of 0.756. We additionally explore dynamic time warping techniques on both the entire alarm signal as well as on a beat-by-beat basis in an effort to improve performance of ventricular tachycardia, which has in the literature been one of the hardest arrhythmias to classify. Such an algorithm with strong performance and efficiency could potentially be translated for use in the ICU to promote overall patient care and recovery.
description: 10 pages, 5 tables, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Estimating the effects of policies on infertility prevalence worldwide
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaochen
name: Guan, Quanquan
name: Yu, Qiurun
name: Xiao, Wenwen
name: Chen, Ziyu
name: Dong, Chao
name: Deng, Siting
name: Zhuang, Yin
name: Xia, Yankai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Quantum Criticality and Superconductivity in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Dirac Electronic Systems
Creators: name: Marino, E. C.
name: Nunes, Lizardo H. C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory describing the superconducting (SC) interaction of Dirac electrons in a quasi-two-dimensional system consisting of a stack of N planes. The occurrence of a SC phase is investigated both at T=0 and T\neq 0, in the case of a local interaction, when the theory must be renormalized and also in the situation where a natural physical cutoff is present in the system. In both cases, at T=0, we find a quantum phase transition connecting the normal and SC phases at a certain critical coupling. The phase structure is shown to be robust against quantum fluctuations. The SC gap is determined for T=0 and T\neq 0, both with and without a physical cutoff and the interplay between the gap and the SC order parameter is discussed. Our theory qualitatively reproduces the SC phase transition occurring in the underdoped regime of the high-Tc cuprates. This fact points to the possible relevance of Dirac electrons in the mechanism of high-Tc superconductivity.
description: To be published in Nuclear Physics, Section B. 24 pages, 4 figures
Non-degenerate valleys in the half-metallic ferromagnet Fe/WS$_2$
Creators: name: Messaoudi, Omar
name: Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
name: Bouzar, Hamid
name: Lounis, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first principles investigation of the electronic properties of monolayer WS$_2$ coated with an overlayer of Fe. Our ab initio calculations reveal that the system is a half-metallic ferromagnet with a gap of $\sim 1$ eV for the majority spin channel. Furthermore, the combined effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking due to the magnetic Fe overlayer and the large spin-orbit coupling induced by W gives rise to non-degenerate K and K$'$ valleys. This has a tremendous impact on the excited state properties induced by externally applied circularly polarized light. Our analysis demonstrates that the latter induces a singular hot spot structure of the transition probability around the K and K$'$ valleys for right and left circular polarization, respectively. We trace back the emergence of this remarkable effect to the strong momentum dependent spin-noncollinearity of the valence band involved. As a main consequence, a strong valley-selective magnetic circular dichroism is obtained, making this system a prime candidate for spintronics and photonics applications.
La renovación partidista como estrategia de innovación democrática en América Latina
Creators: name: Freidenberg, Flavia
name: Gandulfo, Dolores
name: Guadarrama, Carlos
name: Jaramillo, Christian
name: de Oliveira, Celso
name: Welp, Yanina
name: SCHERLIS, GERARDO EZEQUIEL
name: Acuña, Fabian
name: Galvan, Facundo
name: Gilas, Karolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Flavia Freidenberg, Dolores Gandulfo, Carlos Guadarrama, Cristhian Jaramillo, Celso de Oliveira, Yanina Welp, Gerardo Scherlis, Fabian Acuña, Facundo Galván y Karolina Gilas. 2024. La renovación partidista como estrategia de innovación democrática en América Latina. Documento de Trabajo No. 32. México: Observatorio de Reformas Políticas en América Latina, IIJ-UNAM y Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA).
Pasillo del sordo y el arriero: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Applications of differential Subordination and Superordination Involving Certain Fractional Operator
Creators: name: Salah, Jamal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Subordination
superordination
starlike
convex

description: In this study we will find the relation between the fractional integral operator a special case of the integral operator introduced recently by Salah And Darus [1], then we illustrate some subordination and superordination properties of in the special case where
Resonance contributions to HBT correlation radii
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
name: Heinz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of resonance decays on intensity interferometry for heavy ion collisions. Collective expansion of the source leads to a dependence of the two-particle correlation function on the pair momentum K. This opens the possibility to reconstruct the dynamics of the source from the K-dependence of the measured HBT radii. Here we address the question to what extent resonance decays can fake such a flow signal. Within a simple parametrization for the emission function we present a comprehensive analysis of the interplay of flow and resonance decays on the one- and two-particle spectra. We discuss in detail the non-Gaussian features of the correlation function introduced by long-lived resonances and the resulting problems in extracting meaningful HBT radii. We propose to define them in terms of the second order q-moments of the correlator C(q, K). We show that this yields a more reliable characterisation of the correlator in terms of its width and the correlation strength `lambda' than other commonly used fit procedures. The normalized fourth-order q-moments (kurtosis) provide a quantitative measure for the non-Gaussian features of the correlator. At least for the class of models studied here, the kurtosis helps separating effects from expansion flow and resonance decays, and provides the cleanest signal to distinguish between scenarios with and without transverse flow.
description: 23 pages, twocolumn RevTeX, 12 eps-figures included, minor changes following referee comments
Simulation of Water Cerenkov Detectors Using {\sc geant4}
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, L. A.
name: McCauley, T. P.
name: Paul, T.
name: Reucroft, S.
name: Swain, J. D.
name: Taylor, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed simulation of the performance of water Cerenkov detectors suitable for use in the Pierre Auger Observatory. Using {\sc geant4}, a flexible object-oriented simulation program, including all known physics processes, has been developed. The program also allows interactive visualization, and can easily be modified for any experimental setup.
description: Talk to be presented at the XI Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions
Thermodynamic Studies of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 Nanomembrane Field-Effect Transistors on a Sapphire Substrate
Creators: name: Zhou, Hong
name: Maize, Kerry
name: Noh, Jinhyun
name: Shakouri, Ali
name: Ye, Peide D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-heating effect is a severe issue for high-power semiconductor devices, which degrades the electron mobility and saturation velocity, and also affects the device reliability. On applying an ultrafast and high-resolution thermoreflectance imaging technique, the direct self-heating effect and surface temperature increase phenomenon are observed on novel top-gate \b{eta}-Ga2O3 on insulator field-effect transistors. Here, we demonstrate that by utilizing a higher thermal conductivity sapphire substrate rather than a SiO2/Si substrate, the temperature rise above room temperature of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 on the insulator field-effect transistor can be reduced by a factor of 3 and thereby the self-heating effect is significantly reduced. Both thermoreflectance characterization and simulation verify that the thermal resistance on the sapphire substrate is less than 1/3 of that on the SiO2/Si substrate. Therefore, maximum drain current density of 535 mA/mm is achieved on the sapphire substrate, which is 70% higher than that on the SiO2/Si substrate due to reduced self-heating. Integration of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 channel on a higher thermal conductivity substrate opens a new route to address the low thermal conductivity issue of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 for power electronics applications.
Innovation, Commercialization, and the Successful Startup
Creators: name: Jordan, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: If data were to express that nine out of ten companies fail to make it to venture capital funding sources that may feel correct, as many should fail early technical hurdles. If we shared that the data was obtained further downstream, after technical feasibility was determined and a working prototype was created, perhaps you might be concerned. After reviewing existing publications, it appears our national discussion on innovation frequently excludes commercialization. As we will discuss, the definition of innovation itself must include commercialization.
Comparativa sobre innovaciones tecnológicas en elecciones en 13 países de América Latina (2020-2021)
Creators: name: Observatorio de Reformas Políticas en América Latina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Freidenberg, Flavia. Dir., 2023, “Tabla Comparativa sobre innovaciones tecnológicas en elecciones en 13 países de América Latina (2020-2021)”. Observatorio de Reformas Políticas en América Latina (1978-2023). Ciudad de México: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas (IIJ-UNAM) y Washington, D.C.: Secretaría para el Fortalecimiento de la Democracia de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (SFD/OEA), V1.
The Kirchhoff gauge
Creators: name: Heras, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Kirchhoff gauge in classical electrodynamics. In this gauge the scalar potential satisfies an elliptical equation and the vector potential satisfies a wave equation with a nonlocal source. We find the solutions of both equations and show that, despite of the unphysical character of the scalar potential, the electric and magnetic fields obtained from the scalar and vector potentials are given by their well-known retarded expressions. We note that the Kirchhoff gauge pertains to the class of gauges known as the velocity gauge.
description: 12 pages
Pasillo del sordo y el arriero: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Model-Independent Extraction of the N*(1535) Electrostrong Form Factor from Eta Electroproduction
Creators: name: Benmerrouche, M.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Nimai C.
name: Zhang, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the existing data on electroproduction of eta mesons in the region of W~1.5GeV, and extract an electrostrong form factor for the N*(1535) electroexcitation and decay into the eta-N channel, which is found to be relatively insensitive to the uncertainties of the effective Lagrangian approach. this extracted quantity is of interest in the QCD description of relevant baryons.
description: 12 pages, two figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Pasillo del sordo y el arriero: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Precessing jets interacting with interstellar material as the origin for the light curves of gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
name: Totani, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an internal shock model with external characteristics for explaining the complicated light curves of gamma-ray bursts. Shocks produce gamma-rays in the interaction between a precessing beam of relativistic particles and the interstellar medium. Each time the particle beam passes the same line of sight with the observer the inter stellar medium is pushed outward. Subsequent interactions between the medium and the beam are delayed by the extra distance to be traveled for the particles before the shock can form. This results in a natural retardation and leads to an intrinsic asymmetry in the produced light curves for gamma-ray bursts. In addition we account for the cooling of the electron-proton plasma in the shocked region, which gives rise to an exponential decay in the gamma-ray flux. The combination of these effects and the precessing jet of ultra relativistic particles produces light curves which can be directly compared with observed gamma-ray burst light curves. We illustrate the model by fitting a number of observed gamma-ray bursts which are hard to explain with only a precessing jet. With a genetic algorithm we are able to fit several observed gamma-ray bursts with remarkable accuracy. We find that for different bursts the observed fluence, assuming isotropic emission, easily varies over four orders of magnitude from the energy generated intrinsically.
description: 8 pages, MNRAS in press
Milk Hygiene and Clean Milk Production
Creators: name: Dr. Aditi Gupta1, Dr. Manoj Sharma2, Dr. Pradyut Das3
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Milk hygiene and clean milk production are critical components of dairy farming aimed at ensuring the safety and quality of milk products. This article explores the importance of implementing rigorous hygiene practices throughout the dairy supply chain, from on-farm management to processing and distribution, to safeguard public health and consumer confidence.
Cavity Mediated Collective Spin Exchange Interactions in a Strontium Superradiant Laser
Creators: name: Norcia, Matthew A.
name: Lewis-Swan, Robert J.
name: Cline, Julia R. K.
name: Zhu, Bihui
name: Rey, Ana M.
name: Thompson, James K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser cooled and quantum degenerate atoms are widely being pursued as quantum simulators that may explain the behavior of strongly correlated material systems, and as the basis of today's most precise sensors. A key challenge towards these goals is to understand and control coherent interactions between the atoms. Here, we observe long-range exchange interactions mediated by an optical cavity, which manifest as tunable spin-spin interactions on the pseudo spin-1/2 system composed of the millihertz linewidth clock transition in strontium. We observe the so-called one axis twisting dynamics, the emergence of a many-body energy gap, and signatures of gap protection of the optical coherence against certain sources of decoherence. These effects manifest in the output of a pulsed, superradiant laser operating on the millihertz linewidth transition. Our observations will aid in the future design of versatile quantum simulators that take advantage of the unique control and probing capabilities of cavity QED and the rich internal structure of long-lived Sr atoms. They also open a route for the next generation of atomic clocks that utilize quantum correlations for enhanced metrology.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures plus supplement
Half-Integer Filling Factor States in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Harju, A.
name: Saarikoski, H.
name: Rasanen, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergence of half-integer filling factor states, such as nu=5/2 and 7/2, is found in quantum dots by using numerical many-electron methods. These states have interesting similarities and differences with their counterstates found in the two-dimensional electron gas. The nu=1/2 states in quantum dots are shown to have high overlaps with the composite fermion states. The lower overlap of the Pfaffian state indicates that electrons might not be paired in quantum dot geometry. The predicted nu=5/2 state has high spin polarization which may have impact on the spin transport through quantum dot devices.
description: 4 pages, accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of International registry of congenital porto-systemic shunts: a multi-centre, retrospective and prospective registry of neonates, children and adults with congenital porto-systemic shunts
Creators: name: Korff, Simona
name: Mostaguir, Khaled
name: Beghetti, Maurice
name: D’Antiga, Lorenzo
name: Debray, Dominique
name: Franchi-Abella, Stéphanie
name: Gonzales, Emmanuel
name: Guerin, Florent
name: Hachulla, Anne-Lise
name: Lambert, Virginie
name: Makrythanasis, Periklis
name: Roduit, Nicolas
name: Savale, Laurent
name: Senat, Marie-Victoire
name: Spaltenstein, Joël
name: van Steenbeek, Frank
name: Wildhaber, Barbara E.
name: Zwahlen, Marcel
name: McLin, Valérie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure. UML presentation: package/class & use case diagram - relationships: 0..1 no instance or 1 instance, 0..* zero or more instance, 1..* at least one instance Purple: visits over time Yellow: clinical forms and imaging Green: specific forms at the Basic Data & Diagnosis visit Red: specific forms at closure Grey: Specific forms at any time-point.