cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Row-reducing the quantum determinant and Dieudonne determinant
Creators: name: Pop, Horia C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that row reducing a quantum matrix yields another quantum matrix for the same parameter q. This means that the elements of the new matrix satisfy the same relations as those of the original quantum matrix ring M_q(n). As a corollary, we can prove that the image of the quantum determinant in the abelianization of the total ring of quotients of M_q(n) is equal to the Dieudonne determinant of the quantum matrix. A similar result is proved for the multiparameter quantum determinant.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX
Telling Absence: Aboriginal social history and the National Museum of Australia
Creators: name: Hansen, Christine Frances
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Aboriginal history
Indigenous history
museums
material culture
Aboriginal history of the Snowy Mountains
the National Museum of Australia
Ngarigo
Aboriginal objects

description: The ordinary stories of ordinary Aboriginal people are a necessary part of Australian history. Yet museums throughout Australia, and in particular the National Museum of Australia, which are charged with the task of telling these stories, struggle to find appropriate material means to do so: the history which shaped Australian museum collections and the history which shaped contemporary Aboriginal communities do not neatly converge. This research reflects on both. The structure of this thesis is fashioned around three distinct voices. The first of these is my own where I give an account of my engagement with the Ngarigo community from the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales into whose contemporary reality and history I am drawn. This reflexive narrative also provides the means for consideration of the complex and sometimes confronting research process as it unfolds in the field. Stories rather than objects were central to the interests of the community participants and it was a story, or rather a series of stories, which I felt would best serve the thorny conjunction of politics, history and representation at the core of this project. Story is also the central method in the second voice of this work, that of the historical narrative. Here the plot centres not so much on reflection as on reconstruction of a Ngarigo family history. It is this voice that provides a powerful juxtaposition between the reality of lived lives and the constructions of Aboriginality emanating from both the academy and from within institutions of popular culture such as museums. The third voice of the thesis offers an analytical examination of the ideas underpinning the conceptual and historical elements out of which a museum is constructed. In this way I explore how the processes which have constituted the museum might be re-configured to accommodate the particularities of Aboriginal social history.
The caustic ring singularity
Creators: name: Sikivie, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I investigate the caustics produced by the fall of collisionless dark matter in and out of a galaxy in the limit of negligible velocity dispersion. The outer caustics are spherical shells enveloping the galaxy. The inner caustics are rings. These are located near where the particles with the most angular momentum are at their distance of closest approach to the galactic center. The surface of a caustic ring is a closed tube whose cross-section is a $D_{-4}$ catastrophe. It has three cusps amongst which exists a discrete $Z_3$ symmetry. A detailed analysis is given in the limit where the flow of particles is axially and reflection symmetric and where the transverse dimensions of the ring are small compared to the ring radius. Five parameters describe the caustic in that limit. The relations between these parameters and the initial velocity distribution of the particles are derived. The structure of the caustic ring is used to predict the shape of the bump produced in a galactic rotation curve by a caustic ring lying in the galactic plane.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures, a minor comment has been added
title: [Anon] Note sur le commerce de la province d’Oran au temps de la domination des Beys
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Tribus
subject: Cheliff, Vallée basse du (Algérie)
subject: Oranais (Algérie)
subject: produits
subject: Algérie
subject: Commerce
subject: Sahara

description: Note de 1832 relatant l'organisation du commerce transsaharien dans la province d'Oran au temps des Bey-s.
L'orthographe originale a été respectée.
https://saharamed.hypotheses.org/2350
description: Temporal: 19e siècle
description: Provenance: SHD 1H225
description: Note de 1832 relatant l'organisation du commerce transsaharien dans la province d'Oran au temps des Bey-s.
L'orthographe originale a été respectée.
From Logic-Respecting Efficacy Estimands to Logic-Ensuring Analysis Principle for Time-to-Event Endpoint in Randomized Clinical Trials with Subgroups
Creators: name: Liu, Yi
name: Yang, Miao
name: Kil, Siyoen
name: Li, Jiang
name: Mondal, Shoubhik
name: Shentu, Yue
name: Tian, Hong
name: Wang, Liwei
name: Yung, Godwin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An important goal of precision medicine is to identify biomarkers that are predictive, and tailor the treatment according to the biomarker levels of individual patients. Differentiating prognostic versus predictive biomarkers impacts important decision makings for patients and treating physicians. Using Hazard Ratio (HR) can mistake a purely prognostic biomarker for a predictive one leading to a disheartening possibility of depriving patients of beneficial treatment as demonstrated in the OAK trial. This stems from the illogical issue of HR at population level where marginal HR in the overall population can be larger than those in both subgroups. Instead of trying to circumvent this issue by discouraging comparisons between marginal and conditional HRs, we propose to directly fix it by using alternative logic-respecting efficacy estimands such as ratio of medians, ratio and difference of restricted mean survival times and milestone probabilities. These measures are straightforward, easy to interpret and clinically meaningful. More importantly, they will guarantee agreement between marginal and conditional efficacy and provide cohesive message around efficacy profile of the drug in the presence of subgroups. A step further is the application of Subgroup Mixable Estimation (SME) principle to ensure logical estimates when analyzing real clinical trial data. Detailed guidance is provided for the aforementioned logic-respecting estimands using either parametric, semiparametric or nonparametric approaches. Simultaneous inference can be provided with proper multiplicity adjustment to facilitate joint decision making with user-friendly apps.
Additional file 5: of Stock identification of minor carp, Cirrhinus reba, Hamilton 1822 through landmark-based morphometric and meristic variations
Creators: name: Rokhsana Ethin
name: Md Hossain
name: Animesh Roy
name: Rutegwa, Marcellin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Univariate statistics (ANOVA) testing differences among samples from eight morphometric measurements and 22 truss measurements. Definition of all measurements are available in Fig S1 and S2 captions. (DOCX 17 kb)
MOESM6 of An automated homology-based approach for identifying transposable elements
Creators: name: Kennedy, Ryan
name: Unger, Maria
name: Christley, Scott
name: Collins, Frank
name: Madey, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 2
MOESM5 of A GH51 Îą-l-arabinofuranosidase from Talaromyces leycettanus strain JCM12802 that selectively drives synergistic lignocellulose hydrolysis
Creators: name: Tu, Tao
name: Li, Xiaoli
name: Meng, Kun
name: Bai, Yingguo
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Wang, Zhenxing
name: Yao, Bin
name: Luo, Huiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. The effect of TlAbf51 on arabinose release from cornstalk was compared with that of a commercial multi-active Î˛-glucanase from Novozymes (ULTRAFLO XL).
Additional file 4: of Stock identification of minor carp, Cirrhinus reba, Hamilton 1822 through landmark-based morphometric and meristic variations
Creators: name: Rokhsana Ethin
name: Md Hossain
name: Animesh Roy
name: Rutegwa, Marcellin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Table S2. Meristic counts (median) of C. reba collected from four populations (minimum and maximum counts are in parenthesis) and significance value of Kruskal-Wallis test.Â (DOCX 15 kb)
Critical onset in coherent oscillations between two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Fu, Li-Bin
name: Liu, Jie
name: Chen, Shi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Josephson effects in two weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates have been studied recently. In this letter, we study the equations derived by Giovanazzi et. al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4521 (2000)] focusing on the effects of the initial acceleration and the velocity of the barrier on the ``dc'' current. We find that the dc current has lifetime which critically depends on the moving velocity of the barrier. Moreover, the influence of the initial acceleration is also investigated and found to be crucial for the experimental realization of the effects.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Haemoproteus tenuis Paperna & Keong & May 2008, new species
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eucoccidiida
Plasmodiidae
Haemoproteus
Haemoproteus tenuis

description: Haemoproteus tenuis, new species
(Fig. 19)
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 234, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
MOESM5 of An automated homology-based approach for identifying transposable elements
Creators: name: Kennedy, Ryan
name: Unger, Maria
name: Christley, Scott
name: Collins, Frank
name: Madey, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 1
Analyst Reputation, Communication and Information Acquisition
Creators: Meng, Xiaojing
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Business
Accounting

description: Strategic information transmission models, also called cheap talk models, have become increasingly popular in accounting, as they have successfully brought new insights to various accounting topics. This dissertation consists of two chapters, each analyzes a model of strategic information transmission between an expert and a decision maker. In the first chapter, I study how reputational concerns affect analysts' incentives to invest in information acquisition, and subsequently, their strategic communication with investors in form of "repeated cheap talk". In a setting where analysts' incentives may be misaligned with the investors in a particular fashion (i.e. biased towards issuing optimistic reports), an equilibrium exists in which only aligned analysts will acquire information. As a result, investors may favorably update their beliefs about the analysts' type (as being aligned) when the report is consistent with the realized state. Hence reputational concerns serve as a disciplining device to curb analysts' opportunistic behavior, consistent with economic intuition. This is in sharp contrast to earlier studies that have treated information as exogenous and identical, in which case reputational concerns may work against informative communication. The second chapter is based on joint work with Tim Baldenius and Nahum Melumad. In this work, we study the optimal board composition---of monitoring and advisory "types"---within a framework of strategic communication between the CEO and the board when the CEO is an empire builder. The board of directors performs the dual role of monitoring and advising the firm's management. At times, it makes certain key decisions itself. A major concern regarding the effectiveness of boards is CEO power, in particular as it relates to the board nomination process and CEO entrenchment. Monitoring types on the board aim to uncover information known to the CEO, whereas advisors aim to uncover incrementally decision-relevant information. Successful board monitoring allows for selective intervention even if authority is formally delegated to the CEO. Counter to conventional wisdom, we show that powerful CEOs, who influence the board nomination process, may in fact prefer more monitors on the board than do shareholders. Regulatory interventions (such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) that attempt to strengthen the monitoring role of boards may thus be harmful in precisely those cases where agency problems are severe. Lastly, to prevent that CEOs entrench themselves by choosing "complex" projects, shareholders may want to commit to an advisor-heavy board.
Resurgence for superconductors
Creators: name: Marino, Marcos
name: Reis, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important non-perturbative effect in quantum physics is the energy gap of superconductors, which is exponentially small in the coupling constant. A natural question is whether this effect can be incorporated in the theory of resurgence. In this paper we take some steps in this direction. We conjecture that the perturbative series for the ground state energy of a superconductor is factorially divergent, and that its leading Borel singularity is governed by the superconducting energy gap. We test this conjecture in detail in the attractive Gaudin-Yang model, an exactly solvable model in one dimension with a BCS-like ground state. In order to do this, we develop techniques to calculate the exact perturbative series of its ground state energy up to high order. We also argue that the Borel singularity is of the renormalon type, and we identify a class of diagrams leading to factorial growth. We give additional evidence for the conjecture in other models.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures; v3: references updated, typos corrected
MOESM6 of A GH51 Îą-l-arabinofuranosidase from Talaromyces leycettanus strain JCM12802 that selectively drives synergistic lignocellulose hydrolysis
Creators: name: Tu, Tao
name: Li, Xiaoli
name: Meng, Kun
name: Bai, Yingguo
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Wang, Zhenxing
name: Yao, Bin
name: Luo, Huiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. The effect of TlAbf51 on arabinose release from corn bran was compared with that of a commercial multi-active Î˛-glucanase from Novozymes (ULTRAFLO XL).
Stachyris chrysaea Blyth 1844
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Timaliidae
Stachyris
Stachyris chrysaea

description: Stachyris chrysaea Blyth
 Locality. – Malaysia: Fraser’s Hill, May 2003.
 Remarks. – Two macrogametocytes found: 9.4, 10.5 × 8.4, 8.5 in size with 30.1, 27.4 circumference and 2.4, 4.3 × 3.2, 2.8 nuclei. The cytoplasm contains some vacuoles and dark debris. The 23.8 and 22.4 host-cell nucleus covers 79% and 76% of the gametocyte, respectively.
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 234, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
Shifting the paradigm: a stable passivated hole transport layer for chalcopyrite solar cells
Creators: name: Wang, Taowen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

High efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells rely on Ga grading to mitigate back surface recombination. However, the inhomogeneous absorber has drawbacks, including increased non-radiative loss and inadequate absorption. Therefore, literatures demand a paradigm shift of using a hole-transport layer to passivate the back surface. Herein, a functional hole-transport layer is demonstrated as an alternative to Ga grading. The novel hole-transport layer is prepared as a double-layer: co-evaporated CuGaSe2 covered by solution combustion synthesis prepared In2O3. As demonstrated by micrographs, elemental mapping, and photoluminescence spectroscopy, the oxide layer improves thermal stability and prevents Ga diffusion. However, during the absorber deposition, a complete ion exchange of In and Ga converts CuGaSe2/In2O3 into CuInSe2/GaOx. Incorporating this hole-transport layer in co-evaporated nongraded CuInSe2 solar cells leads to significantly increased minority carrier lifetime from 5 to 113 ns, yielding an 80 meV improvement in quasi Fermi level splitting. The devices exhibit improved open-circuit voltage, as well as a promising fill factor of over 71%, indicating good hole transport properties. In these results, the passivation effect and good hole transport properties of the hole-transport layer are experimentally demonstrated. Thus, high-efficiency solar cells can be achieved by using a functional hole-transport layer without relying on Ga grading.
Strix seloputo Horsefield
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Strix
Strix seloputo

description: Strix seloputo Horsefield
 Locality. – Singapore: 2003 (Owl 3).
 Type host. – Strix aluco (Germany).
 Remarks. – Descriptions of Bishop & Bennett (1989) and Valkiunas [1997 (2005)] were made from neotypes, not from conspecific hosts and from different geographical locations. Although infections in S. seloputo and in part in N. scutulata were comprised of premature gametocytes, they conformed in shape with the past descriptions. The one gravid microgametocyte found, embraces the nucleus and is loaded with volutin.
 The parasites vary in their displacement impact on the host-cell nucleus (NDR ranging from 0.34 to 0.91), but the computed means conform earlier reported (NDR 0.6 vs. 0.6). A striking difference between H. syrnii and H. noctuae recovered in our material, and not emphasized earlier, is the greater concentration of pigment granules in the former. Granules (numbering 20-30) are of variable sizes but some look coarser than those from H. noctuae, and many gametocytes also contained variable amounts of aggregated volutin. This difference is also evident from material in our collection from other species of owls from Europe (Brumpt collection, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Paperna, unpub. data).
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
Additional file 1: of Transcriptome clarifies mechanisms of lesion genesis versus progression in models of Ccm3 cerebral cavernous malformations
Creators: name: Koskimäki, Janne
name: Zhang, Dongdong
name: Li, Yan
name: Saadat, Laleh
name: Moore, Thomas
name: Lightle, Rhonda
name: Polster, Sean
name: Carrión-Penagos, Julián
name: Lyne, Seán
name: Zeineddine, Hussein
name: Shi, Changbin
name: Shenkar, Robert
name: Romanos, Sharbel
name: Avner, Kenneth
name: Srinath, Abhinav
name: Shen, Le
name: Detter, Matthew
name: Snellings, Daniel
name: Cao, Ying
name: Lopez-Ramirez, Miguel
name: Fonseca, Gregory
name: Tang, Alan
name: Faber, Pieter
name: Andrade, Jorge
name: Ginsberg, Mark
name: Kahn, Mark
name: Marchuk, Douglas
name: Girard, Romuald
name: Awad, Issam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Methods. Supplemental Results. Supplementary References. Figure S1. Statistical flow chart. Figure S2. Volcano plots of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in acute and chronic in vivo neurovascular units (NVUs) and in vitro brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs). Figure S3. Dot plot comparing enriched gene ontology functions (p < 0.05, false discovery rate corrected) of top 20 genes by absolute fold change of acute in vivo neurovascular units (NVUs), chronic in vivo NVUs, and in vitro brain microvascular endothelial cells. Figure S4. Functional interaction network of the putative targets of mmu-miR-3472a within the differentially expressed genes commonly identified between acute and chronic in vivo lesional neurovascular units. (PDF 707 kb)
Galaxies of the $z \sim 2$ Universe. I. Grism-Selected Rest-Frame Optical Emission Line Galaxies
Creators: name: Bowman, William P.
name: Zeimann, Gregory R.
name: Ciardullo, Robin
name: Gronwall, Caryl
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: McCarron, Adam P.
name: Weiss, Laurel H.
name: Yang, Guang
name: Hagen, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Euclid, WFIRST, and HETDEX will make emission-line selected galaxies the largest observed constituent in the $z > 1$ universe. However, we only have a limited understanding of the physical properties of galaxies selected via their Ly$α$ or rest-frame optical emission lines. To begin addressing this problem, we present the basic properties of $\sim 2,000$ AEGIS, COSMOS, GOODS-N, GOODS-S, and UDS galaxies identified in the redshift range $1.90 < z < 2.35$ via their [O II], H$β$, and [O III] emission lines. For these $z \sim 2$ galaxies, [O III] is generally much brighter than [O II] and H$β$, with typical rest-frame equivalent widths of several hundred Angstroms. Moreover, these strong emission-line systems span an extremely wide range of stellar mass ($\sim 3$ dex), star-formation rate ($\sim 2$ dex), and [O III] luminosity ($\sim 2$ dex). Comparing the distributions of these properties to those of continuum selected galaxies, we find that emission-line galaxies have systematically lower stellar masses and lower optical/UV dust attenuations. These measurements lay the groundwork for an extensive comparison between these rest-frame optical emission-line galaxies and Ly$α$ emitters identified in the HETDEX survey.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM7 of A GH51 Îą-l-arabinofuranosidase from Talaromyces leycettanus strain JCM12802 that selectively drives synergistic lignocellulose hydrolysis
Creators: name: Tu, Tao
name: Li, Xiaoli
name: Meng, Kun
name: Bai, Yingguo
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Wang, Zhenxing
name: Yao, Bin
name: Luo, Huiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Amino acid sequence alignment of TlAbf51 from Talaromyces leycettanus JCM12802 with other two GH51 Abfs from Alicyclobacillus sp. A4 (AcAbf51A) and Paenibacillus sp. THS1 (THSAbf).
Analyzing Digital Photogrammetry for Heritage Preservation
Creators: Kesack, Robert
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Historic preservation
Photogrammetry--Digital techniques
Photogrammetry in architecture
Historic sites

description: Analyzing Digital Photogrammetry for Heritage Preservation is an in-depth, analysis of the technical variables which impact photogrammetric processes utilized in architectural conservation. Precisely how do variables such as camera equipment, computer software, and hardware configurations alter the potential of digital photogrammetry, as a tool, for the building conservator? The core of this study focuses on the correlation between criteria such as accessibility, time, and cost concerning quality and practical, useful application. Given the rapidly evolving state of the digital world, often it is assumed that newer and more expensive technology equates to better results. Are we currently on the verge of the next technological leap in how heritage documentation is recorded and presented digitally? Does photogrammetry hold the key to facilitating this process? The project being presented addresses these questions through experimentation utilizing a range of camera equipment (from an iPad Pro to a Medium Format DSLR), experimental in-field and post-processing workflows, popular proprietary and open-source software, and taking an analytical approach to understanding the output obtained through experimentation. Although many in the conservation community are familiar with the concept of digital photogrammetry and are perhaps even experienced with the technique, there can often be a fundamental disconnect for the individuals implementing the photogrammetry (and therefore choosing the equipment) and those individuals with specific expectations for output on a given project. Lastly, this thesis presents findings in a way that they can serve as a handbook for practitioners and clients alike when deciding on the most practical, cost-effective, and efficient approach for their needs.
Classical and nonclassical symmetries of a generalized Boussinesq equation
Creators: name: Gandarias, Maria Luz
name: Bruzón, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We apply the Lie-group formalism and the nonclassical method due to Bluman and Cole to deduce symmetries of the generalized Boussinesq equation, which has the classical Boussinesq equation as an special case. We study the class of functions $f(u)$ for which this equation admit either the classical or the nonclassical method. The reductions obtained are derived. Some new exact solutions can be derived.
Plasmodium ninoxi Paperna & Keong & May 2008, new species
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eucoccidiida
Plasmodiidae
Plasmodium
Plasmodium ninoxi

description: Plasmodium ninoxi, new species
(Fig. 25)
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
Inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions observed in photoluminescence and modulated reflectance of polar and non-polar InGaN quantum wells
Creators: name: Jarema, Michał
name: Gładysiewicz, Marta
name: Janicki, Łukasz
name: Zdanowicz, Ewelina
name: Turski, Henryk
name: Muzioł, Grzegorz
name: Skierbiszewski, Czesław
name: Kudrawiec, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the broadening of interband transitions in InGaN/GaN quantum wells (QWs) resulting from structural inhomogeneities is analyzed. The role of polarization-induced electric field in the mechanism behind the inhomogeneous broadening observed in photoluminescence (PL) and electromodulated reflectance (ER) spectra of InGaN QWs dedicated to green/blue lasers is explained. Spectra of both polar and non-polar QWs are simulated within the random QW model distinguishing contributions of individual transitions taking into account QW inhomogeneities (QW width and indium content fluctuations). On this basis we interpret the ER and PL spectra measured for a polar multiple QW InGaN/GaN structure. The built-in electric field shifts the emission wavelength to red, and enhances the broadening of optical transitions. It is clearly shown that for polar QWs the Stokes shift can be easily overestimated if PL spectra are compared with ER spectra since the intensity of the fundamental transition observed in ER spectra significantly decreases with the increase in QW width. In this way ER signal related to excited states start to dominate. This effect is strongly enhanced by QW inhomogeneities.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, supplementary material
Vanishing theorems for ample vector bundles
Creators: name: Manivel, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a general vanishing theorem for the cohomology of products of symmetric and skew-symmetric powers of an ample vector bundle on a smooth complex projective variety. Special cases include an extension of classical theorems of Griffiths and Le Potier to the whole Dolbeault cohomology, and an answer to a problem raised by Demailly. An application to degeneracy loci is given.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX2e
Status and Future Perspectives for Lattice Gauge Theory Calculations to the Exascale and Beyond
Creators: name: Joó, Bálint
name: Jung, Chulwoo
name: Christ, Norman H.
name: Detmold, William
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Savage, Martin
name: Shanahan, Phiala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this and a set of companion whitepapers, the USQCD Collaboration lays out a program of science and computing for lattice gauge theory. These whitepapers describe how calculation using lattice QCD (and other gauge theories) can aid the interpretation of ongoing and upcoming experiments in particle and nuclear physics, as well as inspire new ones.
description: 44 pages. 1 of USQCD whitepapers,
Strix seloputo
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Strix
Strix seloputo

description: Strix seloputo (Horsfield)
 Locality. – Singapore: 2003.
 Type species: Ciccaba woodfordi (Smith) (Strigidae), from Liberia, Africa.
 Remarks. – Only two infected erythrocytes were found, each with elongate binucleated plasmodium 7.6 × 2.4 and 11.6 × 2.7. The infected erythrocytes retain their shape, with only slight displacement of the nucleus (NDR = 0.73, 0.74). These were most reminiscent of Pla. gundersi.
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
Optical excitations in a one-dimensional Mott insulator
Creators: name: Jeckelmann, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) method is used to investigate optical excitations in the Mott insulating phase of a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model. The linear optical conductivity is calculated using the dynamical DMRG method and the nature of the lowest optically excited states is investigated using a symmetrized DMRG approach. The numerical calculations agree perfectly with field-theoretical predictions for a small Mott gap and analytical results for a large Mott gap obtained with a strong-coupling analysis. Is is shown that four types of optical excitations exist in this Mott insulator: pairs of unbound charge excitations, excitons, excitonic strings, and charge-density-wave (CDW) droplets. Each type of excitations dominates the low-energy optical spectrum in some region of the interaction parameter space and corresponds to distinct spectral features: a continuum starting at the Mott gap (unbound charge excitations), a single peak or several isolated peaks below the Mott gap (excitons and excitonic strings, respectively), and a continuum below the Mott gap (CDW droplets).
description: 12 pages (REVTEX 4), 12 figures (in 14 eps files), 1 table
On one connection between Lorentzian and Euclidean metrics
Creators: name: Iliev, Bozhidar Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate connections between pairs of (pseudo-)Riemannian metrics whose sum is a (tensor) product of a covector field with itself. A bijective mapping between the classes of Euclidean and Lorentzian metrics is constructed as a special result. The existence of such maps on a differentiable manifold is discussed. Similar relations for metrics of arbitrary signature on a manifold are considered. We point the possibility that any physical theory based on real Lorentzian metric(s) can be (re)formulated equivalently in terms of real Euclidean metric(s).
description: 21 standard (11pt, A4) LaTeX 2e pages. The packages AMS-LaTeX and amsfonts are required. Revised: all proofs are significantly simplified and new material is added
Haemoproteus nettionis Johnson & Cleland 1909
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eucoccidiida
Plasmodiidae
Haemoproteus
Haemoproteus nettionis

description: Haemoproteus nettionis Johnson & Cleland,1909.
 Locality. – Singapore: Jurong BirdPark, 1998.
 Type host. – Anas castanea (Eyton) (New South Wales, Australia). Found in one duck. The level of parasitaemia was approximately 6%, with counts containing 20% trophozoites, 20% juvenile macrogametocytes, 15% microgametocytes and 50% macrogametocytes (the micro-macrogametocyte ratio is 1:3–23% microgametocytes).
 Remarks. – A cosmopolitan species of ducks; another 13 ducks of diverse exotic species in the park, were negative to any blood parasites.
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
MOESM4 of An automated homology-based approach for identifying transposable elements
Creators: name: Kennedy, Ryan
name: Unger, Maria
name: Christley, Scott
name: Collins, Frank
name: Madey, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: TESeeker User Manual. (PDF 2 MB)
Higher-Dimensional Algebra and Planck-Scale Physics
Creators: name: Baez, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a nontechnical introduction to recent work on quantum gravity using ideas from higher-dimensional algebra. We argue that reconciling general relativity with the Standard Model requires a `background-free quantum theory with local degrees of freedom propagating causally'. We describe the insights provided by work on topological quantum field theories such as quantum gravity in 3-dimensional spacetime. These are background-free quantum theories lacking local degrees of freedom, so they only display some of the features we seek. However, they suggest a deep link between the concepts of `space' and `state', and similarly those of `spacetime' and `process', which we argue is to be expected in any background-free quantum theory. We sketch how higher-dimensional algebra provides the mathematical tools to make this link precise. Finally, we comment on attempts to formulate a theory of quantum gravity in 4-dimensional spacetime using `spin networks' and `spin foams'.
description: 22 pages LaTeX, 6 encapsulated Postscript figures
Resonance shift effects in apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy
Creators: name: Porto, J. A.
name: Johansson, P.
name: Apell, S. P.
name: Lopez-Rios, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory to study apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy which takes into account retardation, higher multipoles of the tip, and the multiple scattering between the tip and the surface. We focus on metallic systems and discuss the implication of the formation of tip-induced surface plasmon modes in the tip-surface system. We discuss the effects associated with the shift in energy of those modes as a function of the tip-surface distance. Both the local field and the scattering cross section are enhanced when the tip approaches the surface, but there is no general correspondence between the two enhancements.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Transesophageal echocardiography-associated tracheal microaspiration and ventilator-associated pneumonia in intubated critically ill patients: a multicenter prospective observational study
Creators: name: Bagate, François
name: Rouzé, Anahita
name: Zerimech, Farid
name: Boissier, Florence
name: Labbe, Vincent
name: Razazi, Keyvan
name: Carteaux, Guillaume
name: de Prost, Nicolas
name: Balduyck, Malika
name: Maboudou, Patrice
name: Nseir, Saad
name: Mekontso Dessap, Armand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Microaspiration indicators and outcomes stratified by VAP incidence within 5 days after TEE.
Haemoproteus fallisi Bennett & Campbell 1972
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eucoccidiida
Plasmodiidae
Haemoproteus
Haemoproteus fallisi

description: Haemoproteus fallisi Bennett & Campbell, 1972.
 Locality. – Malaysia: Cameron Highlands, Mar.2003.
 Remarks. – One macrogametocyte was found, no measurements were taken.
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
Mixture of hidden Markov models for accelerometer data
Creators: name: de Chaumaray, Marie du Roy
name: Marbac, Matthieu
name: Navarro, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the analysis of accelerometer data, we introduce a specific finite mixture of hidden Markov models with particular characteristics that adapt well to the specific nature of this type of data. Our model allows for the computation of statistics that characterize the physical activity of a subject (\emph{e.g.}, the mean time spent at different activity levels and the probability of the transition between two activity levels) without specifying the activity levels in advance but by estimating them from the data. In addition, this approach allows the heterogeneity of the population to be taken into account and subpopulations with homogeneous physical activity behavior to be defined. We prove that, under mild assumptions, this model implies that the probability of misclassifying a subject decreases at an exponential decay with the length of its measurement sequence. Model identifiability is also investigated. We also report a comprehensive suite of numerical simulations to support our theoretical findings. Method is motivated by and applied to the PAT study.
ESCALATOR in a nutshell
Creators: name: Van der Walt, Anelda
name: Van Zaanen, Menno
name: South African Centre for Digital Language Resources (SADiLaR)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: digital humanities
computational social sciences
South Africa

description: This infographic was created for the South African Humanities Deans Association (SAHUDA).

The infographic provides an overview of the ESCALATOR programme developed through SADiLaR.

With ESCALATOR SADiLaR aims to support the development of an inclusive and active community of practice in Digital Humanities and Computational Social Sciences in South Africa.

SADiLaR is a national centre supported by the Department of Science and Innovation through the South African Research Infrastructure Roadmap Initiative.
title: The role of the nation state in environmental policy
title: the challenge of globalisation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jänicke, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: During the last years we have witnessed more and more fears that the nation state and its ability to set demanding standards in fields like environmental policy has diminished in the context of globalisation. There is, on the other hand, the hopeful prognosis of neo-classical economists that the same globalisation would be connected with deregulation and fundamental reduction of the role of government. Neither the fear nor the hope of a withering away of the nation state in times of globalisation are supported by empirical research. States in concert have expanded and co-ordinated their regulatory powers. And it is only the nation state, the guarantor of diverse societal interests, that has the competence, the resources, the power and legitimacy to regulate the actions of disparate actors who might otherwise destroy shared environmental resources. There is a remarkable potential at least in the advanced OECD countries to promote change by the adoption of a pioneering policy, the stimulation of international competition and the diffusion of best practice. This potential of the highly advanced countries may be seen as a moral obligation to assume a higher responsibility for the global environmental development. The advanced nations cannot hide behind the fictive monster of globalisation, seemingly legitimising any kind of inactivity. On the contrary, it is their obligation to provide the world with better “demonstration effects”, with a better model of production and consumption overcoming the resource and environment intensive model of the past.
MOESM3 of An automated homology-based approach for identifying transposable elements
Creators: name: Kennedy, Ryan
name: Unger, Maria
name: Christley, Scott
name: Collins, Frank
name: Madey, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:Annotated putative D. melanogaster mariner element. (PDF 15 KB)