cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Post-Pandemic Urban Outdoor Dining Spaces Case Study: City Market, Indianapolis, Indiana
Creators: name: ALETAN, Oluwaseyi
name: Uwala, Vincent Abimbola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic brought to light the susceptibility of cities’ public urban spaces to the transmission of infectious illnesses, causing daily loss of life, economic disruption, loss of social connection, and worsened health hazards. In this context, however, interest in public outdoor dining has been sparked due to the significance of this dining option during the COVID-19 outbreak. As a result, eating outside in public is now an option that needs to be rethought, and re-purposing urban public areas is essential to tackling future pandemics. This study synthesizes findings from empirical research and official policy responses regarding the adaptability, usage, and design of public outdoor spaces in light of the COVID-19 outbreak. It also identifies the existing settings of the areas and proposes new directions to ensure that public outdoor spaces are resilient, flexible, and adaptable to future challenges. The study revealed that there is a need to make a concerted effort to create a safer, more functional, and more adaptable urban design, and this will help to cultivate a public dining environment that can thrive even in the face of unforeseen problems and, more importantly, ensure that diners will be protected and have memorable dining experiences for many years to come.
Per Mill Level Control of the Circular Polarisation of the Laser Beam for a Fabry-Perot Cavity Polarimeter at HERA
Creators: name: Brisson, V.
name: Chiche, R.
name: Jacquet, M.
name: Pascaud, C.
name: Soskov, V.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: Zomer, F.
name: Beckingham, M.
name: Coppola, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise and fast Fabry-Perot cavity polarimeter, installed in the HERA tunnel in the summer of 2003, was used to measure the longitudinal polarisation of the lepton beam. A complete theoretical model has been developed in order to control at the per mill level the degree of circular polarisation of the laser beam. The transport of this quantity within the whole optical setup has also been performed and controlled at the same level of precision. This is the first time that such a precision is achieved in the difficult, hostile and noisy environment of a particle collider.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Performance enhancing strategies for aerial aquatic robotic vehicles
Creators: name: Ortega Ancel, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Aerial-aquatic robotic vehicles show great potential to assist in disaster response and envi-ronmental monitoring. However, to undertake these missions they need to overcome thechallenges of large power requirements for take-off, having a relatively short range due toenergy density constraints and the difficulty of operating reliably in air and water. This thesispresents a range of design features and strategies to enhance the capabilities of these roboticvehicles, offering solutions to these challenges.Firstly, the use of superhydrophobic surfaces to help overcome these challenges isanalysed. A variety of superhydrophobic surfaces were manufactured, including lasermicro-machined brass presenting a contact angle of up to 172.4°. The tested surfaces werefound to provide friction reduction of up to 15% in channel flow. In addition, applyinga superhydrophobic surface to the hull of a sailing-flying robot was found to result in adrag reduction averaging 45% in the hydroplaning regime, reducing the take-off powerrequirements as well as increasing range. On the other hand, air-water transition experimentswith projectiles found that neither these surfaces nor their shape significantly affected theirdrag for the conditions tested.Moreover, a propulsion system was integrated into a robotic vehicle to demonstratemultiple continuous jet gliding sequences over a body of water, by reacting a solid fuelsource with the surrounding water to achieve a jet-gliding distance of 26 metres per flight.Furthermore, shape morphing was implemented on a robot to enable it to extend its missionby harnessing energy from the environment. The advantages of shape morphing are furtheranalysed by studying the aerodynamics of a variety of butterfly wings as they change theirconfiguration. The performance enhancing strategies presented can be used to overcome thechallenges of large power requirement, low range and reliability for aerial-aquatic vehicles,expanding their capabilities and laying the foundation for further research in this area.
ОСНОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОБЫСКА - ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРОБЕЛ
Creators: name: ДАЦИЕВА ХАДИЖАТ ГАСАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБЫСК В ЖИЛИЩЕ
СУД
УЧАСТНИКИ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
HOME SEARCH
COURT
PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, связанные с проведением обыска в жилище. Автор считает необходимым детально проработать вопрос об основаниях проведения обыска в жилище на законодательном уровне, таким образом восполнить законодательный пробел в вопросах производства обыска в жилище. Также он считает целесообразным, чтобы в решении суда о разрешении производства обыска в жилище указывался круг процессуальных источников сведений, образующих основания проведения обыска в жилище.
Making Interdisciplinary Collaboration Work: Key Ideas, a Case Study and Lessons Learned
Creators: name: McMurtry, Angus
name: Clarkin, Chantalle
name: Bangou, Francis
name: Duplàa, Emmanuel
name: MacDonald, Colla
name: Ng-A-Fook, Nicholas
name: Trumpower, David
Publisher: name: Alberta Journal of Educational Research
Year: 2012

description: This article discusses the ‘lessons learned’ from an attempt to establish an interdisciplinary education research group. The growth, development and dissolution of the group are treated as an instrumental case study. Current literature on interdisciplinary collaboration is synthesized in order to provide a frame for analysis. Data was collected over several years and included three rounds of written participant reflections and documentation of group activities and meetings. Five major themes arose from the research, covering issues such as disciplinary diversity, common ground, interpersonal relationships, career pressures, and the need for concrete problems and tangible progress. Based on these themes, a number of ‘lessons learned’ are discussed which will likely be of great interest to those considering similar interdisciplinary initiatives. Cet article discute des «leçons apprises» d’une tentative visant l’établissement d’un groupe de recherche sur l’enseignement interdisciplinaire. La croissance, le développement et la dissolution du groupe sont présentés comme une étude de cas déterminante. Les ouvrages actuels portant sur la collaboration interdisciplinaire sont synthétisés de sorte à produire un cadre pour l’analyse. La collecte des données s’est étendue sur plusieurs années et a impliqué trois cycles de réflexions écrites par les participants et de documentation des activités de groupe et des réunions. Cinq grands thèmes ont découlé de la recherche, portant sur des questions comme la diversité disciplinaire, le terrain d’entente, les relations interpersonnelles, les pressions professionnelles, et le besoin de problèmes concrets et de progrès tangibles. À partir de ces thèmes, on discute de plusieurs «leçons apprises» qui intéresseront sans doute ceux qui envisagent des initiatives interdisciplinaires similaires.
description: Alberta Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 58 No. 3 (2012): Fall
Entanglement-interference complementarity and experimental demonstration in a superconducting circuit
Creators: name: Huang, Xin-Jie
name: Han, Pei-Rong
name: Ning, Wen
name: Yang, Shou-Bang
name: Zhu, Xin
name: Lü, Jia-Hao
name: Zheng, Ri-Hua
name: Li, Hekang
name: Yang, Zhen-Biao
name: Xu, Kai
name: Yang, Chui-Ping
name: Wu, Qi-Cheng
name: Zheng, Dongning
name: Fan, Heng
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement between an interfering particle and a detector for acquiring the which-path information plays a central role for enforcing Bohr's complementarity principle. However, the quantitative relation between this entanglement and the fringe visibility remains untouched upon for an initial mixed state. Here we find an equality for quantifying this relation. Our equality characterizes how well the interference pattern can be preserved when an interfering particle, initially carrying a definite amount of coherence, is entangled, to a certain degree, with a which-path detector. This equality provides a connection between entanglement and interference in the unified framework of coherence, revealing the quantitative entanglement-interference complementarity. We experimentally demonstrate this relation with a superconducting circuit, where a resonator serves as a which-path detector for an interfering qubit. The measured fringe visibility of the qubit's Ramsey signal and the qubit-resonator entanglement exhibit a complementary relation, in well agreement with the theoretical prediction.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Symmetry resolution of the computable cross-norm negativity of two disjoint intervals in the massless Dirac field theory
Creators: name: Bruno, Andrea
name: Ares, Filiberto
name: Murciano, Sara
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how entanglement in the mixed state of a quantum field theory can be described using the cross-computable norm or realignment (CCNR) criterion, employing a recently introduced negativity. We study its symmetry resolution for two disjoint intervals in the ground state of the massless Dirac fermion field theory, extending previous results for the case of adjacent intervals. By applying the replica trick, this problem boils down to computing the charged moments of the realignment matrix. We show that, for two disjoint intervals, they correspond to the partition function of the theory on a torus with a non-contractible charged loop. This confers a great advantage compared to the negativity based on the partial transposition, for which the Riemann surfaces generated by the replica trick have higher genus. This result empowers us to carry out the replica limit, yielding analytic expressions for the symmetry-resolved CCNR negativity. Furthermore, these expressions provide also the symmetry decomposition of other related quantities such as the operator entanglement of the reduced density matrix or the reflected entropy.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures. Minor corrections, final version published in JHEP
The landscape of polymer quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Amadei, Lautaro
name: Perez, Alejandro
name: Ribisi, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the quantization ambiguities of loop quantum cosmology, when considered in wider generality, can be used to produce discretionary dynamical behavior. There is an infinite dimensional space of ambiguities which parallels the infinite list of higher curvature corrections in perturbative quantum gravity. There is however an ensemble of qualitative consequences which are generic in the sense that they are independent of these ambiguities. Among these, one has well defined fundamental dynamics across the big bang, and the existence of extra microscopic quantum degrees of freedom that might be relevant in discussions about unitarity in quantum gravity. We show that (in addition to the well known bouncing solutions of the effective equations) there are other generic type of solutions for sufficiently soft initial conditions in the matter sector (tunneling solutions) where the scale factor goes through zero and the spacetime orientation is inverted. We also show that generically, a contracting semiclassical universe branches off at the big bang into a quantum superposition of universes with different quantum numbers. Despite their lack of quantitative predictive power these models offer a fertile playground for the discussion of qualitative and conceptual issues in quantum gravity.
Performance Evaluation of the Labelled OBS Architecture
Creators: name: Legrand, Thomas
name: Cousin, Bernard
name: Brochier, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A comparison of three different Optical Burst Switching (OBS) architectures is made, in terms of performance criteria, control and hardware complexity, fairness, resource utilization, and burst loss probability. Regarding burst losses, we distinguish the losses due to burst contentions from those due to contentions of Burst Control Packets (BCP). The simulation results show that as a counterpart of an its additional hardware complexity, the labelled OBS (L-OBS) is an efficient OBS architecture compared to a Conventional OBS (C-OBS) as well as in comparison with Offset Time-Emulated OBS (E-OBS).
Medium-Grain Niobium SRF Cavity Production Technology for Science Frontiers and Accelerator Applications
Creators: name: Myneni, G.
name: Elsayed-Ali, Hani E.
name: Islam, Md Obidul
name: Sayeed, Md Nizam
name: Ciovati, G.
name: Dhakal, P.
name: Rimmer, R. A.
name: Carl, M.
name: Fajardo, A.
name: Lannoy, N.
name: Khanal, B.
name: Dohmae, T.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Saeki, T.
name: Umemori, K.
name: Yamanaka, M.
name: Michizono, S.
name: Yamamoto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose cost-effective production of medium grain (MG) niobium (Nb) discs directly sliced from forged and annealed billet. This production method provides clean surface conditions and reliable mechanical characteristics with sub-millimeter average grain size resulting in stable SRF cavity production. We propose to apply this material to particle accelerator applications in the science and industrial frontiers. The science applications require high field gradients (>~40 MV/m) particularly in pulse mode. The industrial applications require high Q0 values with moderate gradients (~30 MV/m) in CW mode operation. This report describes the MG Nb disc production recently demonstrated and discusses future prospects for application in advanced particle accelerators in the science and industrial frontiers.
description: Contribution to Snowmass 2021
How to assess FAIRness to improve crediting and rewarding processes for data sharing? A step forward towards an extensive assessment grid.
Creators: name: David, Romain
name: Mabile, Laurence
name: Yahia, Mohamed
name: Cambon-Thomsen, Anne
name: Archambeau, Anne-Sophie
name: Bezuidenhout, Louise
name: Bekaert, Sofie
name: Bertier, Gabrielle
name: Bravo, Elena
name: Carpenter, Jane
name: Cohen-Nabeiro, Anna
name: Delavaud, Aurélie
name: De Rosa, Michele
name: Dollé, Laurent
name: Grattarola, Florencia
name: Murphy, Fiona
name: Pamerlon, Sophie
name: Specht, Alison
name: Tassé, Anne-Marie
name: Thomsen, Mogens
name: Zilioli, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable, FAIRness literacy

description: The SHARC (SHAring Reward & Credit) interest group (IG) is an interdisciplinary group set up in the framework of RDA (Research Data Alliance) to improve crediting and rewarding mechanisms in the sharing process throughout the data life cycle. Notably, one of the objectives is to promote data sharing activities in research assessment schemes at national and European levels. To this aim, the RDA-SHARC IG is developing assessment grids using criteria to establish if data are compliant to the FAIR principles (findable /accessible / interoperable / reusable).

The grid  is aiming to be extensive, generic and trans-disciplinary. It is meant to be used by evaluators to assess the quality of the sharing practice of the researcher/scientist over a given period, taking into account the means & support available over that period. The grid displays a mind-mapped tree-graph structure based on previous works on FAIR data management (Reymonet et al., 2018; Wilkinson et al., 2016; Wilkinson et al., 2018; and E.U.Guidelines about FAIRness Data Management Plans). The criteria used are based on the work from FORCE 11*, and the Open Science Career Assessment Matrix designed by the EC Working group on Rewards under Open science.  The criteria are organised in 5 clusters: ‘Motivations for sharing’; ‘Findable’, ‘Accessible’, ‘Interoperable’ and ‘Reusable’. For each criterion, 4 graduations are proposed (‘Never / Not Assessable’; ‘If mandatory’; ‘Sometimes’; ‘Always’). Only one value must be selected per criterion. Evaluation should be done by cluster; the final overall assessment will be based on the sum of the number of each ticked value / total number of criteria in each cluster; the ‘motivations for sharing’ should be appreciated qualitatively in the final interpretation. The final goals are to develop a graduated assessment of the researcher FAIRness literacy and help identifying needs to build FAIRness guidelines to improve the sharing capacity of  researchers.
Symmetry breaking in quasi-1D Coulomb systems
Creators: name: Aizenman, Michael
name: Jansen, Sabine
name: Jung, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quasi one-dimensional systems are systems of particles in domains which are of infinite extent in one direction and of uniformly bounded size in all other directions, e.g. on a cylinder of infinite length. The main result proven here is that for such particle systems with Coulomb interactions and neutralizing background, the so-called "jellium", at any temperature and at any finite-strip width there is translation symmetry breaking. This extends the previous result on Laughlin states in thin, two-dimensional strips by Jansen, Lieb and Seiler (2009). The structural argument which is used here bypasses the question of whether the translation symmetry breaking is manifest already at the level of the one particle density function. It is akin to that employed by Aizenman and Martin (1980) for a similar statement concerning symmetry breaking at all temperatures in strictly one-dimensional Coulomb systems. The extension is enabled through bounds which establish tightness of finite-volume charge fluctuations.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
On estimating the structure factor of a point process, with applications to hyperuniformity
Creators: name: Hawat, Diala
name: Gautier, Guillaume
name: Bardenet, Rémi
name: Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hyperuniformity is the study of stationary point processes with a sub-Poisson variance in a large window. In other words, counting the points of a hyperuniform point process that fall in a given large region yields a small-variance Monte Carlo estimation of the volume. Hyperuniform point processes have received a lot of attention in statistical physics, both for the investigation of natural organized structures and the synthesis of materials. Unfortunately, rigorously proving that a point process is hyperuniform is usually difficult. A common practice in statistical physics and chemistry is to use a few samples to estimate a spectral measure called the structure factor. Its decay around zero provides a diagnostic of hyperuniformity. Different applied fields use however different estimators, and important algorithmic choices proceed from each field's lore. This paper provides a systematic survey and derivation of known or otherwise natural estimators of the structure factor. We also leverage the consistency of these estimators to contribute the first asymptotically valid statistical test of hyperuniformity. We benchmark all estimators and hyperuniformity diagnostics on a set of examples. In an effort to make investigations of the structure factor and hyperuniformity systematic and reproducible, we further provide the Python toolbox structure_factor, containing all the estimators and tools that we discuss.
СНИЖЕНИЕ РАЗМЕРА УДЕРЖАНИЯ ИЗ ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ ОСУЖДЕННОГО К ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫМ РАБОТАМ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО И УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: КРЫМОВ АЛЕКСАНДР АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ
СНИЖЕНИЕ РАЗМЕРА УДЕРЖАНИЯ ИЗ ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ ОСУЖДЕННОГО
СУД
СТАДИЯ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ ПРИГОВОРА
УХУДШЕНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННОГО
СУДЕБНОЕ ЗАСЕДАНИЕ
CORRECTIVE WORK
REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF DEDUCTIONS FROM WAGES OF THE CONVICTED PERSON
THE COURT
THE STAGE OF EXECUTION
DETERIORATION IN THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF THE CONVICT
THE TRIAL

description: В статье на основе изучения положений уголовно-исполнительного, уголовно-процессуального и иного законодательства, регулирующего вопросы снижения размера удержания из заработной платы осужденного к исправительным работам, а также судебной практики выявляется ряд проблем принятия судом соответствующего решения (не учитывается поведение осужденного, в стадии исполнения приговора не регламентированы действия администрации организации, в которой осужденный работает, и пр.). Автор в результате делает вывод о необходимости совершенствования, в частности, ст. 44 Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса РФ и ст. 399 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ.
Discovery of close binary central stars in the planetary nebulae NGC 6326 and NGC 6778
Creators: name: Miszalski, B.
name: Jones, D.
name: Rodríguez-Gil, P.
name: Boffin, H. M. J.
name: Corradi, R. L. M.
name: Santander-García, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations proving the close binary nature of the central stars belonging to the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 6326 and NGC 6778. Photometric monitoring reveals irradiated lightcurves with orbital periods of 0.372 and 0.1534 days, respectively, constituting firm evidence that they passed through a common-envelope (CE) phase. Unlike most surveys for close binary central stars (CSPN) however, the binary nature of NGC 6326 was first revealed spectroscopically and only later did photometry obtain an orbital period. Gemini South observations revealed a large 160 km/s shift between the nebula and emission lines of C III and N III well known to originate from irradiated atmospheres of main-sequence companions. These so-called weak emission lines are fairly common in PNe and measurement of their radial velocity shifts in spectroscopic surveys could facilitate the construction of a statistically significant sample of post-CE nebulae. There is growing evidence that this process can be further accelerated by pre-selecting nebulae with traits of known post-CE nebulae. Both NGC 6326 and NGC 6778 were selected for their rich attribution of low-ionisation filaments and collimated outflows, thereby strengthening the connection between these traits and post-CE CSPN.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 5 pages and 5 figures
Frustration on a centred pyrochlore lattice in metal-organic frameworks
Creators: name: Nutakki, Rajah
name: Röß-Ohlenroth, Richard
name: Volkmer, Dirk
name: Jesche, Anton
name: von Nidda, Hans-Albrecht Krug
name: Tsirlin, Alexander A.
name: Gegenwart, Philipp
name: Pollet, Lode
name: Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometric frustration inhibits magnetic systems from ordering, opening a window to unconventional phases of matter. The paradigmatic frustrated lattice in three dimensions to host a spin liquid is the pyrochlore, although there remain few experimental compounds thought to realize such a state. Here we go beyond the pyrochlore via molecular design in the metal-azolate framework [Mn(II)(ta)$_2$], which realizes a closely related centred pyrochlore lattice of Mn-spins with $S=5/2$. Despite a Curie-Weiss temperature of $-21$ K indicating the energy scale of magnetic interactions, [Mn(II)(ta)$_2$] orders at only 430 mK, putting it firmly in the category of highly frustrated magnets. Comparing magnetization and specific heat measurements to numerical results for a minimal Heisenberg model, we predict that this material displays distinct features of a classical spin liquid with a structure factor reflecting Coulomb physics in the presence of charges.
description: Main: 6 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary: 15 pages, 12 figures. Updated Version
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° 100 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÑ: Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ñ., Ð´. 53
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Organization of production and trading activities of the restaurant at: Saint-Petersburg, Liteiniy pr., h. 53
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½
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ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
restaurant
production and trading activities
menu
production program
life safety
economic indicators

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
description: The marketing substantiation of the need for restaurant design was performed, technological calculations of equipment were made, and the organizational structure of the enterprise was determined. Measures to ensure the safety of the projected enterprise, its planning solution and the main economic indicators are developed.
Quasiparticles, Flat Bands, and the Melting of Hydrodynamic Matter
Creators: name: Saeed, Imran
name: Pak, Hyuk Kyu
name: Tlusty, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of quasiparticles -- long-lived low-energy particle-like excitations -- has become a keystone of condensed quantum matter, where it explains a variety of emergent many-body phenomena, such as superfluidity and superconductivity. Here, we use quasiparticles to explain the collective behavior of a classical system of hydrodynamically interacting particles in two dimensions. In the disordered phase of this matter, measurements reveal a sub-population of long-lived particle pairs. Modeling and simulation of the ordered crystalline phase identify the pairs as quasiparticles, emerging at the Dirac cones of the spectrum. The quasiparticles stimulate supersonic pairing avalanches, bringing about the melting of the crystal. In hexagonal crystals, where the intrinsic threefold symmetry of the hydrodynamic interaction matches that of the crystal, the spectrum forms a flat band dense with ultra-slow, low-frequency phonons whose collective interactions induce a much sharper melting transition. Altogether, these findings demonstrate the usefulness of concepts from quantum matter theory in understanding many-body physics in classical dissipative settings.
The role of exercise in modulating vascular function in childhood and adolescent obesity
Creators: name: Duff, D Kathryn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: Overweight children and adolescents have increased aortic stiffness conferring an increased risk of future cardiovascular events. This thesis evaluated exercise training as a means to modify aortic stiffness in obese youth. An institutional treadmill protocol (British Columbia Children’s Hospital, BCCH) for assessing metabolic gas exchange parameters (minute ventilation, tidal volume, breathing frequency, oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production) was validated using a healthy cohort (study 1, Chapter 3). This protocol was used to test obese children and adolescents before and after an exercise intervention. Echocardiography was used to study changes to vascular properties pre- and post- training (study 2, Chapter 4). Pulmonary function tests were used to assess lung function pre- and post- training (study 3, Chapter 5). Study 1: A scaled institutional (BCCH) protocol was validated using 70 healthy boys and girls. This validated protocol was used in the subsequent training study to individually adjust intensity to V̇O2 capacity, in keeping with exercise intervention recommendations. Study 2: Ten to 18 year old children and adolescents (BMI ≥ 97th percentile for age) were recruited to undergo a 12-week exercise program in a randomized cross-over study. Standard echocardiographic dimensions and measures of systolic and diastolic cardiac function were recorded before and after both a 12-week exercise intervention and 12-week control phase. Biophysical properties of the aorta including pulsewave velocity were calculated using an echocardiographic-Doppler method. Treadmill exercise tests were also performed before and after each study phase. Study 3: The same participants that underwent the exercise training in study 2 were measured for resting pulmonary function and exercise spirometry as per the protocol described in the second study. Results: The institutional treadmill protocol produced similar peak exercises responses compared to the traditional protocol and was validated as an alternate for pediatric exercise testing. Ten participants completed the exercise intervention (age 14.3+3.2 yrs). Training showed a significant reduction in PWV (p=0.003), a modest reduction in body mass (p=0.0135), and exercise tolerance improved (METs, p=0.003; total exercise time, p=0.015). A reduction of aortic pulsewave velocity can be achieved with exercise training in obese children and adolescents and cardiovascular fitness can be modestly improved.
A Feed Additive based on Lactobacilli with Activity against Campylobacter for Meat-Breeding Chickens Parent Flock
Creators: name: Anna Balykina, Elena Kapitonova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Heterologous lactobacilli
Parent stock of chickens
Poultry feeding
Probiotics
Parent hens
Campylobacter
Lactobacillus Plantarum.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 16, 11A16E: 1-6
Local Continuity of Angular Momentum and Noether Charge for Matter in General Relativity
Creators: name: Croft, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conservation laws have many applications in numerical relativity. However, it is not straightforward to define local conservation laws for general dynamic spacetimes due the lack of coordinate translation symmetries. In flat space, the rate of change of energy-momentum within a finite spacelike volume is equivalent to the flux integrated over the surface of this volume; for general spacetimes it is necessary to include a volume integral of a source term arising from spacetime curvature. In this work a study of continuity of matter in general relativity is extended to include angular momentum of matter and Noether currents associated with gauge symmetries. Expressions for the Noether charge and flux of complex scalar fields and complex Proca fields are found using this formalism. Expressions for the angular momentum density, flux and source are also derived which are then applied to a numerical relativity collision of boson stars in 3D with non-zero impact parameter as an illustration of the methods.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
A Survey on Radar-Based Fall Detection
Creators: name: Hu, Shuting
name: Cao, Siyang
name: Toosizadeh, Nima
name: Barton, Jennifer
name: Hector, Melvin G.
name: Fain, Mindy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fall detection, particularly critical for high-risk demographics like the elderly, is a key public health concern where timely detection can greatly minimize harm. With the advancements in radio frequency technology, radar has emerged as a powerful tool for human detection and tracking. Traditional machine learning algorithms, such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), have shown promising outcomes. However, deep learning approaches, notably Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), have outperformed in learning intricate features and managing large, unstructured datasets. This survey offers an in-depth analysis of radar-based fall detection, with emphasis on Micro-Doppler, Range-Doppler, and Range-Doppler-Angles techniques. We discuss the intricacies and challenges in fall detection and emphasize the necessity for a clear definition of falls and appropriate detection criteria, informed by diverse influencing factors. We present an overview of radar signal processing principles and the underlying technology of radar-based fall detection, providing an accessible insight into machine learning and deep learning algorithms. After examining 74 research articles on radar-based fall detection published since 2000, we aim to bridge current research gaps and underscore the potential future research strategies, emphasizing the real-world applications possibility and the unexplored potential of deep learning in improving radar-based fall detection.
ACTION impact assessment_questionnaires
Creators: name: Passani, Antonella
name: Annelli Janssen
name: Hölscher, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: impact assessment
questionnaire

description: This folder includes a set of questionnaires that complement and make operational the ACTION impact assessment methodology. Citizen Science (CS) projects' managers and researchers working on the evaluation of CS’ impacts can find here tools for data collection. The tools included in the folder have been used in the ACTION impact assessment activities. Interested persons can use the available tools one by one, combine and adapt them as needed, following the ACTION impact assessment methodology described in D6.1 or otherwise. The versions in Spanish, Catalan, Italian and Norwegian represent applications and adaptation of the "original" versions in English.
description: The work has been developed as part as the ACTION project. Grant Agreement No.: 824603 Call: H2020-SwafS-2018-1 Grant Agreement No.: 824603
Radiative decays of double heavy baryons in a relativistic constituent three-quark model including hyperfine mixing
Creators: name: Branz, Tanja
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Ivanov, Mikhail A.
name: Korner, Jurgen G.
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
name: Oexl, Bettina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study flavor-conserving radiative decays of double heavy baryons using a manifestly Lorentz covariant constituent three-quark model. Decay rates are calculated and compared to each other in the full theory, keeping masses finite, and also in the heavy quark limit. We discuss in some detail hyperfine mixing effects.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
Creators: name: МАГОМАЕВ МУРАД МАГОМАЕВИЧ
name: МУСАЕВА ПАТИМАТ ЯХЬЯЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
СЛЕДСТВИЕ
СПЕЦИАЛИСТ
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
TECHNICAL MEANS
INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
INVESTIGATION
SPECIALIST
INVESTIGATOR

description: При производстве следственных действий следователь применяет различные технические средства. В ст. 164 УПК РФ применение технических средств определено как общее правило производства следственных действий. Данная статья посвящена определению значения технических средств при производстве следственных действий. Исследованы также проблемы, возникающие при их применении.
Optical Multicast Routing Under Light Splitter Constraints
Creators: name: Jawhar, Shadi
name: Cousin, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During the past few years, we have observed the emergence of new applications that use multicast transmission. For a multicast routing algorithm to be applicable in optical networks, it must route data only to group members, optimize and maintain loop-free routes, and concentrate the routes on a subset of network links. For an all-optical switch to play the role of a branching router, it must be equipped with a light splitter. Light splitters are expensive equipments and therefore it will be very expensive to implement splitters on all optical switches. Optical light splitters are only implemented on some optical switches. That limited availability of light splitters raises a new problem when we want to implement multicast protocols in optical network (because usual multicast protocols make the assumption that all nodes have branching capabilities). Another issue is the knowledge of the locations of light splitters in the optical network. Nodes in the network should be able to identify the locations of light splitters scattered in the optical network so it can construct multicast trees. These problems must be resolved by implementing a multicast routing protocol that must take into consideration that not all nodes can be branching node. As a result, a new signaling process must be implemented so that light paths can be created, spanning from source to the group members.
$KΛ(1405)$ configuration of the $K\bar{K}N$ system
Creators: name: Torres, A. Martínez
name: Jido, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $KΛ(1405)$ configuration of the $K\bar{K}N$ system by considering $KπΣ$ as a coupled channel. We solve the Faddeev equations for these systems and find confirmation of the existence of a new $N^{*}$ resonance around 1920 MeV with $J^π=1/2^{+}$ predicted in a single-channel potential model and also found in a Faddeev calculation as an $a_{0}(980)N$ state, with the $a_{0}(980)$ generated in the $K\bar{K}$, $πη$ interaction.
description: Published version
The Likely Evolution of the Israeli Supreme Court’s Near-Certainty Test for Prior Restraint
Creators: name: Sharon, Avinoam
Publisher: name: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL)
Year: 2022

description: In the 1953 Kol Ha’am case, the Israeli Supreme Court established a probability test for prior restraint. In the absence of a Hebrew word to distinguish probable and possible, Justice Shimon Agranat coined the term vada’ut k’rova (literally: ‘near certainty’) to define the English term likely in the Mandatory Press Ordinance, while emphasizing that vada’ut k’rova meant probable. Until the Court was again confronted by a prior-restraint case in the late 1970s, it had not relied upon Kol Ha’am for some sixteen years. In the interim, Agranat coined a new term for ‘probable’ – mistaber – which quickly replaced the term vada’ut k’rova in legal usage. However, the Court continued to employ the term vada’ut k’rova in applying the test established in Kol Ha’am. By 1988, it became clear that the Court was no longer applying the flexible probability test but a more rigid near-certainty test – in accordance with the literal meaning of the term vada’ut k’rova – although it never asserted or explained any doctrinal shift. This essay speculates that the change may have been an inadvertent consequence of retaining the original language of Kol Ha’am – despite the later adoption of the term mistaber – at a time when ‘near certainty’ may have been perceived as more consistent with the evolution of Israeli society’s conception of the importance of freedom of expression. Cite as: Sharon, JLL 11 (2022), 60–77, DOI: 10.14762/jll.2022.060
description: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL), Vol. 11 (2022)
Fluid-structure-interaction of adaptive shock control bumps
Creators: name: Gramola, Michela
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Improving aircraft aerodynamic efficiency is key to achieve the desired performance enhancements, in the light of ambitious environmental targets. Flow control measures are required to mitigate the detrimental effects of normal shock waves, which occur on the wings of modern commercial aircraft and generate wave drag. A review of the relevant literature has identified the potential of Shock Control Bumps (SCBs) for reducing overall drag, although only for a narrow operating envelope. Recent work has shown that, through geometric modifications, adaptive SCBs could be effective over a wider range of flow conditions. However, further research is required to fully assess their aero-structural behaviour. In the present study, an investigation of the Fluid-Structure-Interaction of adaptive SCBs has been conducted to characterise their unsteady behaviour and assess their potential for reducing drag. The adaptive SCB was modelled as a thin aluminium alloy flexible plate, deployed by means of different actuation mechanisms, and was tested at Mach 1.4 in the Imperial College supersonic wind tunnel for a range of flow conditions. Point-tracking photogrammetry and Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) were successfully applied to the challenging setup of a deforming flexible surface in transonic flow, to obtain reliable full-field deformation and surface pressure measurements during experiments. The accuracy of these techniques and their sensitivity to testing conditions have been estimated. RANS CFD simulations of the flow above a rigid SCB, performed in OpenFOAM, complement experiments. Computed stagnation pressure profiles downstream of the rigid SCB aided the development of a methodology to evaluate the drag reduction potential of adaptive SCBs from experiments in a blow-down supersonic wind tunnel. In addition, stability of the shock travelling in the wind tunnel working section was shown to be related to the drag generated by the bump for various flow conditions. The performance of two- and three-dimensional adaptive SCBs has been assessed and compared with the baseline case of a solid flat plate. Carefully designed adaptive SCBs were found to successfully bifurcate the strong normal shock that is expected on next generation transonic wings, and, through passive geometric modifications, maintain good properties over a range of flow conditions. This study has showed the promising potential of adaptive SCBs for mitigating the off-design performance penalty typical of rigid SCBs, without compromising the on-design drag saving capabilities. Some recommendations for further work are suggested.
ПРОБЛЕМА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НА ЗАЩИТУ В ДОСУДЕБНОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: УХУМААЛИЕВ МАГОМЕД АХМЕДОВИЧ
name: РАМАЗАНОВ ТАЖУТДИН БУРГАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВО НА ЗАЩИТУ
ЗАЩИТНИК
АДВОКАТ
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРАВА НА ЗАЩИТУ
ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ ЗАЩИТНИКА
ДОСУДЕБНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
RIGHT TO DEFENSE
DEFENDER
LAWYER
REALIZATION AND ENSURING THE RIGHT TO DEFENSE
POWERS OF DEFENSE COUNSEL
PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS

description: В статье рассматриваются нормы, регламентирующие право на защиту и участие защитника в уголовном деле, гарантируемые ст. 48 Конституции РФ и закрепленные в ст. 49-51 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ. Делается вывод о целесообразности более четкой законодательной регламентации участия защитника в досудебном производстве.
Studies on radical reactions for the syntheses of pharmaceutically relevant organic motifs
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Organic synthesis plays a significant role in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in providing a large array of pharmaceutically active molecules for drug discovery. In spite of numerous methods developed, there are still many limitations in the existing synthetic methodologies for pharmarceutically important organic motifs. Two such motifs are organofluorine derivatives and nitrogen heterocycles. This thesis focuses on my research on the development of new and efficient methodologies for the syntheses of these two motifs. Chapter 2 describes the development of a new radical fluorodecarboxylation method using xenon difluoride. This method can efficiently convert 2-aryl-2-fluoroacetic acids with different substitutents to difluoromethyl aryl ethers in good to excellent yields (53-80%). Chapter 3 details studies on the mechanism of fluorine transfer in radical fluorinations by N-F reagents, including Selectfluor and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI). Two strategies, carbocation rearrangement and carbocation trapping, were applied to identify the possible carbocation intermediates during the fluorinations of alkyl radicals. The results of our studies are consistent with a fluorine atom transfer pathway between alkyl radicals and either Selectfluor or NFSI. Mechanistic studies into silver-catalyzed radical fluorination method indicated the formation of carbocations, presumably via a single electron transfer pathway between alkyl radicals and the silver catalyst. The carbocation formation was supported by the detection of the products from carbocation rearrangement as well as carbocation trapping by nucleophiles. Chapter 4 describes the development of a novel 6-endo-trig radical cyclization onto hydrazones for the regio-controlled and stereoselective syntheses of tetrahydrophthalazines. Two synthetic protocols using this radical cyclization were developed, including one-pot or stepwise processes, to access substituted tetrahydrophthalazines. These protocols showed good efficiency and robustness, and were able to afford high yields (50-98%) of the desired products with excellent functional group tolerance. This radical cyclization is also the first method to achieve excellent trans-diastereoselectivity in the syntheses of 1,4-disubstituted tetrahydrophthalazines. Chapter 5 describes the applications of the 6-endo-trig radical cyclization for the syntheses of other nitrogen-containing motifs, such as tetrahydroazaphthalazines, tetrahydropyradizines, dihydrophthalazines, aromatic phthalazines, and pyrazolo phthalazine diones. Additionally, we have developed a Pt-catalyzed hydrogenation for the cleavage of N-N bonds of the tetrahydrophthalazines, as a new route to 1,4-diamines.