cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gamma-Ray Pulsars: Models and Predictions
Creators: name: Harding, Alice K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed emission from gamma-ray pulsars originates inside the magnetosphere, from radiation by charged particles accelerated near the magnetic poles or in the outer gaps. In polar cap models, the high energy spectrum is cut off by magnetic pair production above an energy that is dependent on the local magnetic field strength. While most young pulsars with surface fields in the range B = 10^{12} - 10^{13} G are expected to have high energy cutoffs around several GeV, the gamma-ray spectra of old pulsars having lower surface fields may extend to 50 GeV. Although the gamma-ray emission of older pulsars is weaker, detecting pulsed emission at high energies from nearby sources would be an important confirmation of polar cap models. Outer gap models predict more gradual high-energy turnovers at around 10 GeV, but also predict an inverse Compton component extending to TeV energies. Detection of pulsed TeV emission, which would not survive attenuation at the polar caps, is thus an important test of outer gap models. Next-generation gamma-ray telescopes sensitive to GeV-TeV emission will provide critical tests of pulsar acceleration and emission mechanisms.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, invited talk at Gamma 2000, Heidelberg, to be published in High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, ed. F.A. Aharonian & H. Volk
La musique instrumentale : des ‹ sons › ou du ‹ sens › ? Un bref parcours à travers l’esthétique rationaliste, romantique et symboliste
Creators: name: Michel, Felix
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2020

description: From the 18th to the 20th century, the problem of meaning is raised in music. Can music, devoid of words, only ‹ run after them › or unite itself with them? Momigny first attempted to prove that music, too, has a grammar and, like poetry, a logic, and composers of the Viennese classic era such as Haydn serve to demonstrate his claim. Wagner, as theorist, reversed the problem: Music proceeds from poetry, but the latter could accomplish what is impossible for the former. It was able to reactivate the alliance of idea and sensation, lost in language, and surpassing all logic, shed light on the mystery of the world. Debussy, for his part, following in Mallarmé’s footsteps, would like for his grammar to be more temporal
and inconclusive.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 5,2: Special issue 5,2 (2020): Poésie et musique
Additional file 1: of Pain medicine content, teaching and assessment in medical school curricula in Australia and New Zealand
Creators: name: Shipton, Elspeth
name: Bate, Frank
name: Garrick, Raymond
name: Steketee, Carole
name: Visser, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Medical School Pain Curriculum Audit Scoring Tool, This audit scoring tool was used to gather information on the pain curricula at medical schools. Details of this audit tool are presented. (DOCX 14Â kb)
‹ Crise de mètre ›. Le statut de la mesure en poésie et en musique autour de 1900
Creators: name: Imperiali, Christophe
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2020

description: In the last years of the 19th century, poetic forms as well as musical forms can be observed to have undergone a profound change with regard to the manner of structuring the flow of time. After having observed how in the course of the century and on both sides rhythm has come to break free from measure, the present article seeks to demonstrate that the ‘crisis of metre’ experienced by both art forms, rather than depending on the influence of one on the other, is to the contrary the symptom of a more profound change in the relationship with time, which the arts account for, each in its own fashion.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 5,2: Special issue 5,2 (2020): Poésie et musique
The median density of the Universe
Creators: name: Stücker, Jens
name: Busch, Philipp
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the fact that the mean matter density of the universe has been measured to an accuracy of a few percent within the standard $Λ$CDM paradigm, its median density is not known even to order of magnitude. Typical points lie in low-density regions and are not part of a collapsed structure of any scale. Locally, the dark matter distribution is then simply a stretched version of that in the early universe. In this single-stream regime, the distribution of unsmoothed density is sensitive to the initial power spectrum on all scales, in particular on very small scales, and hence to the nature of the dark matter. It cannot be estimated reliably using conventional cosmological simulations because of the enormous dynamic range involved, but a suitable excursion set procedure can be used instead. For the Planck cosmological parameters, a 100 GeV WIMP, corresponding to a free-streaming mass $\sim 10^{-6}M_\odot$, results in a median density of $\sim 4\times 10^{-3}$ in units of the mean density, whereas a 10 $μ$eV axion with free-streaming mass $\sim 10^{-12}M_\odot$ gives $\sim 3\times 10^{-3}$, and Warm Dark Matter with a (thermal relic) mass of 1 keV gives $\sim 8\times 10^{-2}$. In CDM (but not in WDM) universes, single-stream regions are predicted to be topologically isolated by the excursion set formalism. A test by direct N-Body simulations seems to confirm this prediction, although it is still subject to finite size and resolution effects. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that any of these properties is observable and so suitable for constraining the properties of dark matter.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, for additional material like movies, see http://wwwmpa.mpa-garching.mpg.de/paper/singlestream2017/index.html
Coronal cooling and its signatures in the rapid aperiodic variability of Galactic black-hole candidates
Creators: name: Boettcher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most popular models for the complex phase and time lags in the rapid aperiodic variability of Galactic X-ray binaries are based Comptonization of soft seed photons in a hot corona, where small-scale flares are induced by flares of the soft seed photon input (presumably from a cold accretion disc). However, in their original version, these models have neglected the additional cooling of the coronal plasma due to the increased soft seed photon input, and assumed a static coronal temperature structure. In this paper, our Monte-Carlo/Fokker-Planck code for time-dependent radiation transfer and electron energetics is used to simulate the self-consistent coronal response to the various flaring scenarios that have been suggested to explain phase and time lags observed in some Galactic X-ray binaries. It is found that the predictions of models involving slab-coronal geometries are drastically different from those deduced under the assumption of a static corona. However, with the inclusion of coronal cooling they may even be more successful than in their original version in explaining some of the observed phase and time lag features. The predictions of the model of inward-drifting density perturbations in an ADAF-like, two-temperature flow also differ from the static-corona case previously investigated, but may be consistent with the alternating phase lags seen in GRS 1915+105 and XTE J1550-564. Models based on flares of a cool disc around a hot, inner two-temperature flow may be ruled out for most objects where significant Fourier-frequency-dependent phase and time lags have been observed.
description: 23 pages, including 8 figures and 2 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ; extended discussion w.r.t. original version
How might Generative AI affect Research Integrity
Creators: name: UK Committee on Research Integrity
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The UK Committee on Research Integrity notes that generative AI is the next stress test of the research sector for integrity, but that the system is familiar in adapting and responding to emerging and disruptive technologies. We also recognise that AI could be a boon to improve research integrity through error checking and analysis of larger and more varied data sets. The Committee proposes that the 5 principles of the concordat to support research integrity (honesty, transparency, rigour, accountability, and care & respect) is an existing framework, familiar to the community that can be used to centre research integrity in response to the rapidly growing use of AI in the sector.

The following was developed by the Committee's AI working group and refined further with great thanks to several contributors across the UK research sector and internationally. The references to “AI” refer to generative artificial intelligence tools that are publicly available unless specified otherwise.

Committee membership at time of publication: Andrew George (co-chair), Chris Graf*, Ian Gilmore*, Jane Alfred, Jeremy Watson*, Jil Matheson*, Louise Dunlop, Maria Delgado, Miles Padgett, Nandini Das, Rachael Gooberman-Hill (co-chair), Ralitsa Madsen.

*Denotes Committee members part of the AI working group.
Durch Klassendenken zur großen Liebe? Interdisziplinäre Analyse über Klassismus in der Partnerwahl
Creators: name: Wondratschek, Florian
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: Klassismus
Standesdünkel
Partnerwahl
Homogamie

description: Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit einer Fachdisziplinen übergreifenden Analyse, inwieweit Partnerwahlen von klassistischen Denkmustern geprägt wurden und in was für einem Umfang sie zu einer heterosexuellen Partnerschaft langfristig beitragen. Es werden hierfür sozialstrukturelle, evolutionspsychologische und familienökonomische Erklärungsansätze gegenübergestellt, welche die Grundlage für eine umfassende sozialpsychologische Analyse bietet. Ebenfalls wird die These überprüft, inwieweit Diskriminierungscharakteristika an Partnerschaften mit klassistischen Grundgefüge zu erkennen sind und wie sie sich individuell auf den Menschen auswirken. Der grundsätzliche Kulturkreis beschränkt sich auf den deutschsprachigen Raum, verweist jedoch auch auf internationale Beispiele, um Abweichungskulturen aufzuzeigen. Anhand der Theorie soll die Frage abgehandelt werden, ob Klassendenken tatsächlich Hauptindikator von langfristigen Partnerschaften darstellen.
W-STEM Process Mapping Template
Creators: name: W-STEM Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: STEM
processes
template
university
attraction of students
access to university studies
guidance
dropout

description: Template to collect the process associated to the attraction, access, guidance and retention of students into STEM programs.
description: W-STEM (Building the future of Latin America: engaging women into STEM) is a project funded under European Union ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education Programme (598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP). The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsi­ble for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Analytic calculation of radio emission from parameterized extensive air showers, a tool to extract shower parameters
Creators: name: Scholten, Olaf
name: Trinh, Gia
name: de Vries, Krijn D.
name: Hare, Brian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio intensity and polarization footprint of a cosmic-ray induced extensive air shower is determined by the time-dependent structure of the current distribution residing in the plasma cloud at the shower front. In turn, the time dependence of the integrated charge-current distribution in the plasma cloud, the longitudinal shower structure, is determined by interesting physics which one would like to extract such as the location and multiplicity of the primary cosmic-ray collision or the values of electric fields in the atmosphere during thunderstorms. To extract the structure of a shower from its footprint requires solving a complicated inverse problem. For this purpose we have developed a code that semi-analytically calculates the radio footprint of an extensive air shower given an arbitrary longitudinal structure. This code can be used in a optimization procedure to extract the optimal longitudinal shower structure given a radio footprint. On the basis of air-shower universality we propose a simple parametrization of the structure of the plasma cloud. This parametrization is based on the results of Monte-Carlo shower simulations. Deriving the parametrization also teaches which aspects of the plasma cloud are important for understanding the features seen in the radio-emission footprint. The calculated radio footprints are compared with microscopic CoREAS simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON THE INFRARED (IR) SPECTROSCOPY
Creators: name: PT. Nagaraju*, B.V. Ramana, B. Jhansi, Y. Sai Tharun Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This review mainly focuses on the principal, instrumentation, interpretation, application of infrared spectroscopy. Infrared (IR) radiation refers broadly to that part of the electromagnetic spectrum between the visible and microwave region. Of greatest practical use to the organic chemist is the limited portion between 4000 and 400cm -1. Infrared spectroscopy monitors the interaction of functional groups in chemical molecules with infrared light resulting predictable vibrations that provides a “fingerprint” characteristic of chemical or biochemical substances present in the sample. Infrared spectroscopy is a technique that probes the vibrations within a material. Infrared spectroscopy has always been a powerful tool for the identification of organic materials. The development of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has introduced a popular method for the quantitative analysis of complex mixtures, as well as for the investigation of surface and interfacial phenomena.

Key words: IR Spectroscopy, Detectors, Polyatomic molecules, Stretching Vibrations, Bending Vibrations.
Partitioning optical solitons for generating entangled light beams
Creators: name: Schmidt, Eduard
name: Knoll, Ludwig
name: Welsch, Dirk-Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that bipartition of optical solitons can be used to generate entangled light beams. The achievable amount of entanglement can be substantially larger for N-bound solitons N=2,3 than for the fundamental soliton (N=1). An analysis of the mode structure of the entangled beams shows that just N modes are essentially entangled. In particular, partitioning of the fundamental soliton effectively produces 2-mode squeezed light.
description: 5 pages, 3 PS figures
Sub-millihertz magnetic spectroscopy with a nanoscale quantum sensor
Creators: name: Schmitt, Simon
name: Gefen, Tuvia
name: Stürner, Felix M.
name: Unden, Thomas
name: Wolff, Gerhard
name: Müller, Christoph
name: Scheuer, Jochen
name: Naydenov, Boris
name: Markham, Matthew
name: Pezzagna, Sebastien
name: Meijer, Jan
name: Schwarz, Ilai
name: Plenio, Martin
name: Retzker, Alex
name: McGuinness, Liam P.
name: Jelezko, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise timekeeping is critical to metrology, forming the basis by which standards of time, length and fundamental constants are determined. Stable clocks are particularly valuable in spectroscopy as they define the ultimate frequency precision that can be reached. In quantum metrology, where the phase of a qubit is used to detect external fields, the clock stability is defined by the qubit coherence time, which determines the spectral linewidth and frequency precision. Here we demonstrate a quantum sensing protocol where the spectral precision goes beyond the sensor coherence time and is limited by the stability of a classical clock. Using this technique, we observe a precision in frequency estimation scaling in time $T$, as $T^{-3/2}$ for classical oscillating fields. The narrow linewidth magnetometer based on single spins in diamond is used to sense nanoscale magnetic fields with an intrinsic frequency resolution of 607 $μ$Hz, 8 orders of magnitude narrower than the qubit coherence time.
description: Related work: Boss et. al., 10.1126/science.aam7009; Bucher et. al., arXiv:1705.08887. Supplementary Information available at: www.sciencemag.org/content/356/6340/832/suppl/DC1
Additional file 2: of A case of Raine syndrome presenting with facial dysmorphy and review of literature
Creators: name: Jayesh Sheth
name: Riddhi Bhavsar
name: Gandhi, Ajit
name: Frenny Sheth
name: Dhairya Pancholi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sanger sequencing (Variant Confirmation Test). It describes the details of primerâ s used during Sanger sequencing of the proband and parents (DOCX 15Â kb)
Design of multimedia processor based on metric computation
Creators: name: Amor, Nader Ben
name: Moullec, Yannick Le
name: Diguet, Jean-Philippe
name: Philippe, Jean Luc
name: Abid, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Media-processing applications, such as signal processing, 2D and 3D graphics rendering, and image compression, are the dominant workloads in many embedded systems today. The real-time constraints of those media applications have taxing demands on today's processor performances with low cost, low power and reduced design delay. To satisfy those challenges, a fast and efficient strategy consists in upgrading a low cost general purpose processor core. This approach is based on the personalization of a general RISC processor core according the target multimedia application requirements. Thus, if the extra cost is justified, the general purpose processor GPP core can be enforced with instruction level coprocessors, coarse grain dedicated hardware, ad hoc memories or new GPP cores. In this way the final design solution is tailored to the application requirements. The proposed approach is based on three main steps: the first one is the analysis of the targeted application using efficient metrics. The second step is the selection of the appropriate architecture template according to the first step results and recommendations. The third step is the architecture generation. This approach is experimented using various image and video algorithms showing its feasibility.
Effects of Local Fields on Spontaneous Emission in Dielectric Media
Creators: name: Crenshaw, Michael E.
name: Bowden, Charles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local-field renormalization of the spontaneous emission rate in a dielectric is explicitly obtained from a fully microscopic quantum-electrodynamical, many-body derivation of Langevin-Bloch operator equations for two-level atoms embedded in an absorptive and dispersive, linear dielectric host. We find that the dielectric local-field enhancement of the spontaneous emission rate is smaller than indicated by previous studies.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 307
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 307, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 307, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
12C/13C isotopic ratios in red-giant stars of the open cluster NGC 6791
Creators: name: Szigeti, László
name: Mészáros, Szabolcs
name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Lagarde, Nadège
name: Charbonnel, Corinne
name: García-Hernández, D. A.
name: Shetrone, Matthew
name: Pinsonneault, Marc
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Fernández-Trincado, J. G.
name: Kovács, József
name: Villanova, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon isotope ratios, along with carbon and nitrogen abundances, are derived in a sample of 11 red-giant members of one of the most metal-rich clusters in the Milky Way, NGC 6791. The selected red-giants have a mean metallicity and standard deviation of [Fe/H]=+0.39+-0.06 (Cunha et al. 2015). We used high resolution H-band spectra obtained by the SDSS-IV Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). The advantage of using high-resolution spectra in the H-band is that lines of CO are well represented and their line profiles are sensitive to the variation of 12C/13C. Values of the 12C/13C ratio were obtained from a spectrum synthesis analysis. The derived 12C/13C ratios varied between 6.3 and 10.6 in NGC 6791, in agreement with the final isotopic ratios from thermohaline-induced mixing models. The ratios derived here are combined with those obtained for more metal poor red-giants from the literature to examine the correlation between 12C/13C, mass, metallicity and evolutionary status.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 9 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
title: Distributional changes observed in the geographic range of Pacific Hake (Merluccius productus) in association with ocean conditions off the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States
Creators: name: Cooke, Ken
name: Holmes, John
name: Fleischer, Guy
name: Thomas, Rebecca
name: Ressler, Patrick
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.This work examines distributional changes in the geographic range of Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) observed during joint Canada-US acoustic-trawl surveys between 1995 and 2005. During the summer season (June to Sep), Pacific hake are distributed along the west coast of North America, typically ranging from Monterey, CA (36oN) northward to Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia (52oN). Pacific hake are found throughout the water column in association with the shelf break typically over bottom depths ranging between 100m to 300m, with some coastal regions showing wide-spread offshore dispersal. Other regions support more intensified shelf break aggregations. Stock assessment surveys since 1995 have documented significant changes in summer distribution and abundance. This variability in both the northward and offshore extent suggests hake may be an excellent indicator of change within the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem. We use multivariate data sets to illustrate species-specific aggregation patterns in association with environmental structures (e.g. upwelling events, fronts). Hake distribution is strongly linked to California Current flow patterns and to zones of high productivity. The improved understanding of the relation between environmental characteristics and the organisms, as well as their intra- and inter-specific interactions is important in describing habitat, ecosystem structure and stock status.
Measurement of Gravitational Time Dilation: An Undergraduate Research Project
Creators: name: Burns, M. Shane
name: Leveille, Michael D.
name: Dominguez, Armand R.
name: Gebhard, Brian B.
name: Huestis, Samuel E.
name: Steele, Jeffery
name: Patterson, Brian
name: Sell, Jerry F.
name: Serna, Mario
name: Gearba, M. Alina
name: Olesen, Robert
name: O'Shea, Patrick
name: Schiller, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity predicts that clocks run more slowly near massive objects. The effect is small---a clock at sea level lags behind one 1000 m above sea level by only 9.4 ns/day. Here, we demonstrate that a measurement of this effect can be done by undergraduate students. Our paper describes an experiment conducted by undergraduate researchers at Colorado College and the United States Air Force Academy to measure gravitational time dilation. The measurement was done by comparing the signals generated by a GPS frequency standard (sea-level time) to a Cs-beam frequency standard at seven different altitudes above sea level. We found that our measurements are consistent with the predictions of general relativity.
Adiabatic Losses and Stochastic Particle Acceleration in Gamma-Ray Burst Blast Waves
Creators: name: Dermer, Charles D.
name: Humi, Mayer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We treat the problem of adiabatic losses and stochastic particle acceleration in gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast waves that decelerate by sweeping up matter from an external medium. The shocked fluid is assumed to be represented by a homogeneous expanding shell. The energy lost by nonthermal particles through adiabatic expansion is converted to the bulk kinetic energy of the outflow, permitting the evolution of the bulk Lorentz factor Gamma of the blast wave to be self-consistently calculated. The behavior of the system is shown to reproduce the hydrodynamic self-similar solutions in the relativistic and nonrelativistic limits, and the formalism is applicable to scenarios that are intermediate between the adiabatic and fully radiative regimes. Nonthermal particle energization through stochastic gyroresonant acceleration with magnetic turbulence in the blast wave is treated by employing energy-gain rates and diffusive escape timescales based upon expressions derived in the quasilinear regime. If the magnetic field in the shocked fluid approaches its equipartition value, this process can accelerate escaping particles to >~10^{20} eV energies, consistent with the hypothesis that ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are accelerated by GRB blast waves. Due to particle trapping by the magnetic turbulence, only the highest energy particles can escape during the prompt and afterglow phases of a GRB for acceleration by a Kolmogorov spectrum of MHD turbulence. Lower energy particles begin to escape as the blast wave becomes nonrelativistic and shock Fermi acceleration becomes more important.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, ApJ, in press, vol. 555, July 10th, 2001 (introduction rewritten, added references and comparison with previous work)
Mathematical Foundations of Holonomic Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Fujii, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a brief review of (optical) Holonomic Quantum Computer (or Computation) proposed by Zanardi and Rasetti (quant-ph/9904011) and Pachos and Chountasis (quant-ph/9912093), and give a mathematical reinforcement to their works.
description: Latex file, 11 pages
Additional File 2:
Creators: name: Melzer, Anne
name: Pinsker, Erika
name: Clothier, Barbara
name: Siamak Noorbaloochi
name: Burgess, Diana
name: Danan, Elisheva
name: Fu, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Comparison of baseline characteristics of follow-up survey smoking status responders vs non-responders, and Comparison of baseline characteristics of follow-up HF smoking status availability vs not (DOCX 22 kb)
AC noise reduction based on exchange coupled grains for heat-assisted-magnetic recording: The effect of an FeRh interlayer
Creators: name: Vogler, Christoph
name: Abert, Claas
name: Bruckner, Florian
name: Suess, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High storage density and high data rate are two of the most desired properties of modern hard disk drives. Heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) is believed to achieve both. Recording media, consisting of exchange coupled grains with a high and a low $T_{\mathrm{C}}$ part, were shown to have low DC noise, but increased AC noise, compared to hard magnetic single phase grains, like FePt [1]. In this work we extensively investigate the influence of an FeRh interlayer on the magnetic noise in exchange coupled grains. We find an optimal grain design that reduces the jitter in down-track direction by up to 30 % and in off-track direction by up to 50 %, depending on the head velocity, compared to the same structures without FeRh. Further, the mechanisms causing this jitter reduction are demonstrated. Additionally, we show that for ultrashort heat pulses and low write temperatures the switching time distribution of the analyzed grain structure is reduced by a factor of four, compared to the same structure without FeRh layer. This feature could be interesting for HAMR with a pulsed laser spot and could resume the discussion about this HAMR technique.
title: Has fishing pressure caused a major shift in the distribution of South African Sardine?
Creators: name: Coetzee, Janet C
name: van der Lingen, Carl D
name: Fairweather, Tracey
name: Hutchings, Laurence
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A major shift in the distribution of South African sardine (Sardinops sagax) has resulted in a significant mismatch in fishing effort versus fish abundance in recent years. The fishery for sardine started on the west coast during the 1940s, and processing capacity there increased rapidly together with large increases in annual landings to the early 1960s, after which the fishery collapsed due to overfishing. Since the inception of conservative management practices in the 1980s the population has steadily increased, and currently supports catches similar to pre-collapse levels. Since 2001, however, the bulk of the sardine population has been situated on the south coast, far away from processing facilities. Fishing effort has increased substantially on the south coast, particularly during the past three years, reflecting the decline in abundance of sardine on the west coast. Three hypotheses explaining the change in distribution of sardine have been proposed; the first that intensely localized (i.e. west coast) fishing pressure depleted the west coast part (or sub stock) of the population; the second that the shift was environmentally induced following a reduction in productivity on the west coast; and the third that successful south coast spawning and recruit survivorship contributed disproportionately more towards the bulk of recruitment, and that progeny spawned in that region now dominate the population and exhibit natal homing. These first of these hypotheses is evaluated, and management implications of the shift discussed.
In-flight main beam reconstruction for Planck-LFI
Creators: name: Burigana, C.
name: Natoli, P.
name: Vittorio, N.
name: Mandolesi, N.
name: Bersanelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-flight measurement of the antenna main beams of the Planck instruments is a crucial input to the data analysis pipeline. We study the main beam reconstruction achievable through external planets using a flight simulator to model their observation. We restrict our analysis to the 30 GHz LFI channel but the method can be easily extended to higher frequency channels. We show that it is possible to fit the antenna response from Jupiter and Saturn to obtain an accurate, robust, simple and fast reconstruction of the main beam properties under very general conditions, independently of the calibration accuracy. In addition, we find that a bivariate Gaussian approximation of the main beam shapes represents a significant improvement with respect to a symmetric representation. We also show that it is possible to combine the detection of the planet's transit and Planck's very accurate in-flight calibration to measure the planet's temperature at millimetric wavelengths with an accuracy at the % level. This work is based on Planck-LFI activities.
description: 10 pages, submitted to A&A
Roland Barthes : musique et poésie
Creators: name: Coste, Claude
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2020

description: It has often been asked why poetry occupied a secondary place only in Roland Barthes’ work. What if the explanation were related to the separation of poetry and music? His diploma thesis of higher studies in 1941, which he devoted to “Evocations and Incantations in the Greek Tragedy”, shows how sensitive the young Barthes was to the profound union of words and sounds. This harmony between the arts allowed Aeschylus to call out to the dead and bring them back from the underworld. But now that it is no longer possible to believe in the omnipotence of poetry set to music, all that remains for Barthes is to explore its distant avatars: prayer, prosody, magic, and fiction.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 5,2: Special issue 5,2 (2020): Poésie et musique
title: Numerical domination and herring migrations
Creators: name: Huse, Geir
name: Fernö, Anders
name: Holst, Jens Christian
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.There is accumulating evidence in favour of the hypothesis that herring migrations are influenced by social learning. The €œadopted-migrant hypothesis€ postulates that recruit spawning herring learn migration patterns by schooling with older individuals. However, this learning can be interrupted if the stock is unstable or if there are lack of overlap between recruits and the adult stock. There have been five reported changes in the location of the wintering area of Norwegian spring spawning (NSS) herring during the last 50 years. These changes co-occur with the recruitment of relatively strong year classes to the spawning stock. Simulations of schools containing naÃ¯ve and experienced fish have shown that when abundant enough, naÃ¯ve individuals repel guidance from a minority of experienced individuals. This process is referred to as numerical domination. We argue that numerical domination obstruct social learning from adults to recruits and plays a key role in establishing new wintering areas in NSS herring.
Renormalization Group Computation of Correlation Functions and Particle Densities
Creators: name: Gosselin, Pierre
name: Mohrbach, Herve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Renormalization Group formalism allows to compute with accuracy the zero temperature correlation functions and particle densities of quantum systems.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Negative effects of a high tumour necrosis factor-α concentration on human gingival mesenchymal stem cell trophism: the use of natural compounds as modulatory agents
Creators: name: Giacomelli, Chiara
name: Natali, Letizia
name: Nisi, Marco
name: Leo, Marinella De
name: Daniele, Simona
name: Costa, Barbara
name: Graziani, Filippo
name: Gabriele, Mario
name: Braca, Alessandra
name: M. Trincavelli
name: Martini, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. The effects of TNF-α on GMSCs and Ribes nigrum modulation of the inflammatory cytokine activity. A–D) GMSCs were treated in growth medium with different concentrations of TNF-α (1 ng/mL to 100 ng/mL) in the absence or presence of Ribes nigrum bud extract (RBE; 50 μg/mL) for 48 h (A, C) or 72 h (B, D). At the end of the treatments, the live cells were quantified using the neutral red assay, as described in the Methods. The data are expressed as a percentage with respect to the untreated cells (CTRL), which was set to 100%, and are presented as the mean values ± SEM of three independent experiments, each performed in duplicate. The significance of the differences was determined by one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test or student t test: *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01 vs. the control; #P ≤ 0.05, ##P ≤ 0.01 vs. the respective TNF-α. Figure S2. Apoptotic effects of TNF-α. GMSCs (A, B) and HMEC cells (C, D) were treated for 72 h; at the end, cells were collected, and the amount of phosphatidylserine externalization was evaluated using the Annexin V staining protocol. Representative plots of control (CTRL; A, C) and TNF-α 100 ng/mL (B, D) are presented. (DOCX 206 kb)
First-principles identification of defect levels in Er-doped GaN
Creators: name: Hoang, Khang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Erbium (Er) doped GaN has been studied extensively for optoelectronic applications, yet its defect physics is still not well understood. In this work, we report a first-principles hybrid density functional study of the structure, energetics, and thermodynamic transition levels of Er-related defect complexes in GaN. We discover for the first time that Er$_{\rm Ga}$-C$_{\rm N}$-$V_{\rm N}$, a defect complex of Er, a C impurity, and an N vacancy, and Er$_{\rm Ga}$-O$_{\rm N}$-$V_{\rm N}$, a complex of Er, an O impurity, and an N vacancy, form defect levels at 0.18 and 0.46 eV below the conduction band, respectively. Together with Er$_{\rm Ga}$-$V_{\rm N}$, a defect complex of Er and an N vacancy which has recently been found to produce a donor level at 0.61 eV, these defect complexes provide explanation for the Er-related defect levels observed in experiments. The role of these defects in optical excitation of the luminescent Er center is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Changes in physiotherapy studentsâ knowledge and perceptions of EBP from first year to graduation: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: McEvoy, Maureen
name: Lewis, Lucy
name: Luker, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Qualitative participant data supporting the themes. Examples of supporting quotations for the themes and sub-themes of the qualitative data (DOCX 21Â kb)
Additional file 5 of Global analysis of miRNA-mRNA regulation pair in bladder cancer
Creators: name: Fan, Xingchen
name: Zou, Xuan
name: Liu, Cheng
name: Peng, Shuang
name: Zhang, Shiyu
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Wang, Tongshan
name: Zhu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Pearson's correlation analysis of miRNA-mRNA networks in TCGA-BLCA.
Musicalité de la parole, mise en musique du texte. Fonctions de la ‹ poésie musicale › et de sa mise en musique dans la tragédie en musique
Creators: name: Gallusser, Lion
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2020

description: Lully’s and Quinault’s tragédie en musique raises the question of the linkages and coordination between two creative processes in this unique genre. On the one hand, music derives its legitimacy to a large extent from poetry. On the other, a metrical and musical analysis expanding on the account of Le Cerf de la Viéville demonstrates a range of particularities in the structuring of poetry in these works, which at times adapts to pre-existing music, and more frequently anticipates it. Mise en musique, the setting of words to music, is generally in line with poetic dynamics. However, the use of its own means allows it to introduce additional semantic content, marking the strengthening of its autonomy within the artistic system.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 5,2: Special issue 5,2 (2020): Poésie et musique
Discovery of a Magnetic DZ White Dwarf with Zeeman-Split Lines of Heavy Elements
Creators: name: Reid, I. Neill
name: Liebert, James
name: Schmidt, Gary D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spectroscopic survey of previously-unstudied Luyten Half Second proper motion stars has resulted in the discoveries of two new cool magnetic white dwarfs. One (LHS 2273) is a routine DA star, T= 6,500K, with Zeeman-split H alpha and H beta, for which a simple model suggests a polar field strength of 18.5 MG viewed close to equator-on. However, the white dwarf LHS 2534 proves to be the first magnetic DZ showing Zeeman-split Na I and Mg I components, as well as Ca I and Ca II lines for which Zeeman components are blended. The Na I splittings result in a mean surface field strength estimate of 1.92 MG. Apart from the magnetic field, LHS 2534 is one of the most heavily-blanketed and coolest DZ white dwarfs at T ~ 6,000K.
description: 7 pages, Astrophysical Journal (Letters), in press
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0015r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0015r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Exceptional abundance of the snake pipefish (Entelurus aequoreus) in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean
Creators: name: Lindley, J. A.
name: Kirby, R.R.
name: Johns, D. G.
name: Reid, P. C.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Pipefish (Syngnathidae) have occurred with unprecedented frequency in Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) samples to the west of the British Isles from 2003 to 2005. Identification by mtDNA sequencing established that they were snake pipefish, Entelurus aequoreus. The geographical range of the records were from the outer continental shelf of the Celtic Sea and north-west of Ireland to the mid-Atlantic Ridge between 40° and 57°N, with the greatest abundance near the shelf edge and adjacent oceanic waters south of Ireland and west of Brittany. There were records in every month from February to November but most were in late spring and summer. A proposed mechanism for the increase in abundance of the species is that recent climate change has had beneficial impacts on the reproduction of adults and the survival of larvae and juveniles.
Spin-orbit interaction of light induced by transverse spin angular momentum engineering
Creators: name: Shao, Zengkai
name: Zhu, Jiangbo
name: Chen, Yujie
name: Zhang, Yanfeng
name: Yu, Siyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first demonstration of a direct interaction between the extraordinary transverse spin angular momentum in evanescent waves and the intrinsic orbital angular momentum in optical vortex beams. By tapping the evanescent wave of whispering gallery modes in a micro-ring-based optical vortex emitter and engineering the transverse spin state carried therein, a transverse-spin-to-orbital conversion of angular momentum is predicted in the emitted vortex beams. Numerical and experimental investigations are presented for the proof-of-principle demonstration of this unconventional interplay between the spin and orbital angular momenta, which could provide new possibilities and restrictions on the optical angular momentum manipulation techniques on the sub-wavelength scale. This phenomenon further gives rise to an enhanced spin-direction coupling effect in which waveguide or surface modes are unidirectional excited by incident optical vortex, with the directionality jointly controlled by spin-orbit states. Our results enrich the spin-orbit interaction phenomena by identifying a previously unknown pathway between the polarization and spatial degrees of freedom of light, and can enable a variety of functionalities employing spin and orbital angular momenta of light in applications such as communications and quantum information processing.