cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Full-sky Cosmic Microwave Background Foreground Cleaning Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Petroff, Matthew A.
name: Addison, Graeme E.
name: Bennett, Charles L.
name: Weiland, Janet L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to extract cosmological information from observations of the millimeter and submillimeter sky, foreground components must first be removed to produce an estimate of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We developed a machine-learning approach for doing so for full-sky temperature maps of the millimeter and submillimeter sky. We constructed a Bayesian spherical convolutional neural network architecture to produce a model that captures both spectral and morphological aspects of the foregrounds. Additionally, the model outputs a per-pixel error estimate that incorporates both statistical and model uncertainties. The model was then trained using simulations that incorporated knowledge of these foreground components that was available at the time of the launch of the Planck satellite. On simulated maps, the CMB is recovered with a mean absolute difference of $<4μ$K over the full sky after masking map pixels with a predicted standard error of $>50μ$K; the angular power spectrum is also accurately recovered. Once validated with the simulations, this model was applied to Planck temperature observations from its 70GHz through 857GHz channels to produce a foreground-cleaned CMB map at a Healpix map resolution of NSIDE=512. Furthermore, we demonstrate the utility of the technique for evaluating how well different simulations match observations, particularly in regard to the modeling of thermal dust.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Expression of p53 N-terminal isoforms in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia and its correlation with clinicopathological profiles
Creators: name: Lixian Oh
name: Hainaut, Pierre
name: Blanchet, Sandrine
name: Ariffin, Hany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Full-length original blots of Fig. 4
Supplementary Information S7 from Episodes of opposing survival and reproductive selection cause strong fluctuating selection on seasonal migration versus residence
Creators: name: Acker, Paul
name: Burthe, Sarah J.
name: Newell, Mark A.
name: Grist, Hannah
name: Gunn, Carrie
name: Harris, Michael P.
name: Payo-Payo, Ana
name: Swann, Robert
name: Wanless, Sarah
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Reid, Jane M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Acknowledgements
Additional file 1 of Overexpression of a panel of cancer stem cell markers enhances the predictive capability of the progression and recurrence in the early stage cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Sureerat Padthaisong
name: Malinee Thanee
name: Nisana Namwat
name: Jutarop Phetcharaburanin
name: Poramate Klanrit
name: Narong Khuntikeo
name: Attapol Titapun
name: Sakkarn Sungkhamanon
name: Saya, Hideyuki
name: Watcharin Loilome
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The detailed information of sera CCA samples.
Transition between dissipatively stabilized helical states
Creators: name: Essink, Simon
name: Wolff, Stefan
name: Schütz, Gunter M.
name: Kollath, Corinna
name: Popkov, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a $XXZ$ spin-1/2 chain which is driven dissipatively at its boundaries. The dissipative driving is modelled by Lindblad jump operators which only act on both boundary spins. In the limit of large dissipation, we find that the boundary spins are pinned to a certain value and at special values of the interaction anisotropy, the steady states are formed by a rank-2 mixture of helical states with opposite winding numbers. Contrarily to previous stabilization of topological states, these helical states are not protected by a gap in the spectrum of the Lindbladian. By changing the anisotropy, the transition between these steady states takes place via mixed states of higher rank. In particular, crossing the value of zero anisotropy a totally mixed state is found as the steady state. The transition between the different winding numbers via mixed states can be seen in the light of the transitions between different topological states in dissipatively driven systems. The results are obtained developing a perturbation theory in the inverse dissipative coupling strength and using the numerical exact diagonalization and matrix product state methods.
Supplementary Material S5 from Episodes of opposing survival and reproductive selection cause strong fluctuating selection on seasonal migration versus residence
Creators: name: Acker, Paul
name: Burthe, Sarah J.
name: Newell, Mark A.
name: Grist, Hannah
name: Gunn, Carrie
name: Harris, Michael P.
name: Payo-Payo, Ana
name: Swann, Robert
name: Wanless, Sarah
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Reid, Jane M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional Details of Modelling Results
Dirce oriplancta Turner 1925
Creators: name: Young, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Dirce
Dirce oriplancta

description: Dirce oriplancta Turner (Figs 22–27)
Oviposition
4♀ code nos.: G320, G326, G327, G330.
Oviposition period: 6–31 Dec.
Batch size: 27.6 ± 7.4 range: 6–60 (n = 7)
Realised fecundity (range): 12–60
Incubation time (days): 7–13
 Batch configuration and attachment: Loose.
 Colour: Very pale green, becoming burnt orange and red at poles, then transparent grey on maturity (Fig. 22).
 Size (mm): (n=5) L = 0.80 ± 0.01, W = 0.58 ± 0.01, T = 0.52 ± 0.02
Width/length: 0.73
No. of females: 1
 Aeropylar opening size (m) (n=7): L = 0.64 ± 0.01, W = 0.56 ± 0.02
Relative aeropylar opening size: 0.8
 Micropyles: Indistinct (Figs 23 & 24)
No. of openings: 5
No. of cells in rosette: 4
No. of rows of cells in micropylar area: 2
 Shape: Moderately broad, bluntly ovoid, truncated anterior pole, dorso­ventrally flattened (Figs 22, 23 & 25).
 Characteristics: Egg marked on all surfaces by hexagonal, irregularly concave cells, cell form on wider top side, barely discernible (Figs 23 & 25), micropylar cell walls narrow, shallowly reticulated (Figs 23 & 24). Aeropyles very small, inconspicuous, present on lateral sides, poles; openings extremely small (Fig. 27). Chorion smooth, undulating (Figs 26 & 27).
description: Published as part of Young, Catherine J., 2006, Descriptions of the eggs of some southern Australian Geometridae (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-294 in Zootaxa 1287 on pages 1-294
Methodology and outcomes of using the Data Seal of Approval to benchmark and guide trust issues in an evolving European Research Data
Creators: name: Herve L'Hours
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: This paper will outline the methodology and processes used to develop and define the requirements for trust in the emerging Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA). As CESSDA evolves from a "Council" to a "Consortium" one goal is to ensure that national service providers can align to the same (or similar) practices and standards to maximise cross-national efficiency and interoperability. A key part of this collaboration is trust. The 16 trust guidelines of the data seal of approval were used to benchmark current practice, identify potential gaps and to support the development of mutual trust structures. The paper outlines the progress to date on this project and discusses the potential impact of audit and certification of trusted digital Repositories on data management within this research infrastructure.
Anomalous sensitivity to initial conditions and entropy production in standard maps: Nonextensive approach
Creators: name: Ananos, Garin F. J.
name: Baldovin, Fulvio
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a throughout numerical study of the average sensitivity to initial conditions and entropy production for two symplectically coupled standard maps focusing on the control-parameter region close to regularity. Although the system is ultimately strongly chaotic (positive Lyapunov exponents), it first stays lengthily in weak-chaotic regions (zero Lyapunov exponents). We argue that the nonextensive generalization of the classical formalism is an adequate tool in order to get nontrivial information about this complex phenomenon. Within this context we analyze the relation between the power-law sensitivity to initial conditions and the entropy production.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Amelora acromegala McQuillan 1996
Creators: name: Young, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Amelora
Amelora acromegala

description: Amelora acromegala McQuillan (Figs 36–41)
Oviposition
1♀ code no.: G156
Dates of oviposition: 20, 22 Feb. 2000
Batch size: 5–18 (n = 2)
Realised fecundity: 23
Incubation time (days): 23
 Batch configuration and attachment: Loosely attached, singly.
 Colour: Pale yellowish­green to pale brown with maroon blotches (Fig. 36).
 Size (mm): (n=9) L =0.64 ± 0.00, W=0.57 ± 0.01, T=0.52 ± 0.01
Width/length: 0.88
No. of females: 1
 Aeropylar opening size (m) (n=9): L=3.0 ± 0.2, W=2.4 ± 0.1
Relative aeropylar opening size: 3.3
 Micropyles: Distinct (Figs 37 & 38)
No. of openings: obscure
No. of cells in rosette: 10
No. of rows of cells in micropylar area: 4
 Shape: Broad, spherical, polar profile circular, slightly dorso­ventrally flattened (Fig. 39).
 Characteristics: Egg marked all over by hexagonal cells with flat floors and moderately broad and moderately elevated cell walls (Figs 39–41). Cells in micropylar area with narrowly reticulated walls (Figs 37 & 38). Aeropyles conspicuous, elevated, domed, openings moderately large (Fig. 41); absent from the middle section of the dorsal wider side (Fig. 39). Chorion rough, undulating and finely wrinkled (Figs 40 & 41).
description: Published as part of Young, Catherine J., 2006, Descriptions of the eggs of some southern Australian Geometridae (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-294 in Zootaxa 1287 on pages 1-294
Additional file 2 of Parrotfish predation drives distinct microbial communities in reef-building corals
Creators: name: Leïla Ezzat
name: Lamy, Thomas
name: Maher, Rebecca
name: Munsterman, Katrina
name: Landfield, Kaitlyn
name: Schmeltzer, Emily
name: Clements, Cody
name: Thurber, Rebecca Vega
name: Burkepile, Deron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Relative abundance (Phyla) of taxa present in mechanically wounded, predated corals and fish mouths for the manipulative experiment at T48h. Figure S2. Relative abundance (Phyla) of taxa present in unbitten, bitten corals and fish mouths in the field. Figure S3. NMDS displaying the microbial assemblages according to the sample type at T48h for the mesocosm experiment. Figure S4. NMDS displaying the microbial assemblages according to the sample type for the field experiment.
Supplementary Material S1 from Episodes of opposing survival and reproductive selection cause strong fluctuating selection on seasonal migration versus residence
Creators: name: Acker, Paul
name: Burthe, Sarah J.
name: Newell, Mark A.
name: Grist, Hannah
name: Gunn, Carrie
name: Harris, Michael P.
name: Payo-Payo, Ana
name: Swann, Robert
name: Wanless, Sarah
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Reid, Jane M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional details of the study system and dataset
Calibration of Grid Models for Analyzing Energy Policies
Creators: name: Duan, Jon
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Islam, A. T. M. Hasibul
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: Intermittent forms of renewable energy destabilize electricity grids unless adequate reliable generating capacity and storage are available, while instability of hybrid electricity grids and cost fluctuations in fossil fuel prices pose further challenges for policymakers. We examine the interaction between renewable and traditional fossil-fuel energy sources in the context of the Alberta electricity grid, where policymakers seek to eliminate coal and reduce reliance on natural gas. We develop a policy model of the Alberta grid and, unlike earlier models, calibrate the cost functions of thermal generation using positive mathematical programming. Rather than employing constant average and marginal costs, calibration determines upward sloping supply (marginal cost) functions. The calibrated model is then used to determine an optimal generation mix under different assumptions regarding carbon prices and policies to eliminate coal-fired capacity. Results indicate that significant wind capacity can enter the Alberta grid if carbon prices are high, but that it remains difficult to eliminate reliable baseload capacity. Adequate baseload coal and/or natural gas capacity is required, which is the case even if battery storage is allowed into the system. Further, significant peak-load gas capacity will also be required to backstop intermittent renewables.
The Lee model: a tool to study decays
Creators: name: Giacosa, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe -- in a didactical and detailed way -- the so-called Lee model (which shares similarities with the Jaynes-Cummings and Friedrichs models) as a tool to study unstable quantum states/particles. This Lee model is based on Quantum Mechanics (QM) but possesses some of the features of Quantum Field Theory (QFT). The decay process can be studied in great detail and typical QFT quantities such as propagator, one-loop resummation, and Feynman rules can be introduced. Deviations from the exponential decay law as well as the Quantum Zeno effects can be studied within this framework. The survival probability amplitude as a Fourier transform of the energy distribution, the normalization of the latter, and the Breit-Wigner limit can be obtained in a rigorous mathematical approach.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure. Prepared for the proceedings of the symposium Symmetries in Science, 4-9/8/2019, Bregenz, Austria
The colored Jones function is q-holonomic
Creators: name: Garoufalidis, Stavros
name: Le, Thang TQ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10, 57M25

description: A function of several variables is called holonomic if, roughly speaking, it is determined from finitely many of its values via finitely many linear recursion relations with polynomial coefficients. Zeilberger was the first to notice that the abstract notion of holonomicity can be applied to verify, in a systematic and computerized way, combinatorial identities among special functions. Using a general state sum definition of the colored Jones function of a link in 3-space, we prove from first principles that the colored Jones function is a multisum of a q-proper-hypergeometric function, and thus it is q-holonomic. We demonstrate our results by computer calculations.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol9/paper29.abs.html
Serendipitous discovery of a physical binary quasar at z=1.76
Creators: name: Altamura, E.
name: Brennan, S.
name: Leśniewska, A.
name: Pintér, V.
name: Reis, S. N. dos
name: Pursimo, T.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Geier, S.
name: Heintz, K. E.
name: Møller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary quasars are extremely rare objects, used to investigate clustering on very small scales at different redshifts. The cases where the two quasar components are gravitationally bound, known as physical binary quasars, can also exhibit enhanced astrophysical activity and therefore are of particular scientific interest. Here we present the serendipitous discovery of a physical pair of quasars with an angular separation of $Δθ= (8.76 \pm 0.11)$ arcsec. The redshifts of the two quasars are consistent within the errors and measured as $z = (1.76\pm 0.01)$. Under the motivated assumption that the pair does not arise from a single gravitationally lensed quasar, the resulting projected physical separation was estimated as $(76 \pm 1)$ kpc. For both targets we detected Si VI, C VI, C III], and Mg II emission lines. However, the two quasars show significantly different optical colours, one being among the most reddened quasars at $z > 1.5$ and the other with colours consistent with typical quasar colours at the same redshift. Therefore it is ruled out that the sources are a lensed system. This is our second serendipitous discovery of a pair of two quasars with different colours, having a separation $\lesssim 10$ arcsec, which extends the very limited catalogue of known quasar pairs. We ultimately argue that the number of binary quasars may have been significantly underestimated in previous photometric surveys, due to the bias arising from paired quasars with very different colours.
Reduced disclosure risk of aging data
Creators: name: Wolters, Arne
name: Wathan, Jo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: This paper argues that, using the UK census data from 1961-1981 as a case study, the age of data limits the availability of matching data, and the disclosure risk through spontaneous recognition. Dissemination of data from which individual identity can be deduced from the data, by themselves or with published information is prohibited under the Statistics and Registration Service Act (SRSA) in the UK, and by similar legislation elsewhere. Disclosure can arise from matching data on common keys, spontaneous recognition of oneself, acquaintances or of those in the spotlight. Disclosure also arises by recognizing identifiable combinations of characteristics known to the intruder. Contributing factors to the reduced disclosure risk are: (i) mortality of data subjects, using the English Life Tables, this paper estimates mortality rates for data subjects in the UK census data; (ii) lack of availability of matching data, by law organisation are limited in time they can keep personal data; (iii) memory loss, forgetting one's own past, as well as that of other data subject; (iv) churn, the tendency for data to become outdated as circumstances of data subjects change. Arguably, the contributing factors above are independent and their effect on disclosure risk therefore additive.
Large-scale curvature perturbations with spatial and time variations of the inflaton decay rate
Creators: name: Matarrese, Sabino
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of the curvature and entropy perturbations in the case in which spatial and time variations of the inflaton decay rate into ordinary matter are present. During the reheating stage after inflation curvature perturbations can vary with time on super-horizon scales sourced by a a gauge-invariant inflaton decay rate perturbation. We show that the latter is a function not only of the spatial variations of the decay rate generated during inflation, as envisaged in a recently proposed scenario, but also of the time variation of the inflaton decay rate during reheating. If only the second source is present, the final curvature perturbation at the end of the reheating stage is proportional to the curvature perturbation at the beginning of reheating with a coefficient of proportionality which can be either smaller or larger than unity depending upon the underlying physics governing the time variation of the inflaton decay rate. As a consequence, we show that the standard consistency relation between the amplitude of curvature perturbations, the amplitude of tensor perturbations and the tensor spectral index of one-single field models of inflation is violated and there is the possibility that the tensor-to-curvature amplitude ratio is larger than in the standard case.
description: LaTeX file, 21 pages. A few typos corrected
Geometry of variational methods: dynamics of closed quantum systems
Creators: name: Hackl, Lucas
name: Guaita, Tommaso
name: Shi, Tao
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic geometric framework to study closed quantum systems based on suitably chosen variational families. For the purpose of (A) real time evolution, (B) excitation spectra, (C) spectral functions and (D) imaginary time evolution, we show how the geometric approach highlights the necessity to distinguish between two classes of manifolds: Kähler and non-Kähler. Traditional variational methods typically require the variational family to be a Kähler manifold, where multiplication by the imaginary unit preserves the tangent spaces. This covers the vast majority of cases studied in the literature. However, recently proposed classes of generalized Gaussian states make it necessary to also include the non-Kähler case, which has already been encountered occasionally. We illustrate our approach in detail with a range of concrete examples where the geometric structures of the considered manifolds are particularly relevant. These go from Gaussian states and group theoretic coherent states to generalized Gaussian states.
description: Submission to SciPost, 47+10 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary Material S6 from Episodes of opposing survival and reproductive selection cause strong fluctuating selection on seasonal migration versus residence
Creators: name: Acker, Paul
name: Burthe, Sarah J.
name: Newell, Mark A.
name: Grist, Hannah
name: Gunn, Carrie
name: Harris, Michael P.
name: Payo-Payo, Ana
name: Swann, Robert
name: Wanless, Sarah
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Reid, Jane M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional models including age effects
Amelora belemnophora Turner 1947
Creators: name: Young, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Amelora
Amelora belemnophora

description: Amelora belemnophora Turner (Figs 42–47)
Oviposition
1♀ code no.: G280
Date of oviposition: 25 May.
Batch size: 50 (n = 1)
Realised fecundity: 50
Incubation time (days): 18 (on moistening)
 Batch configuration and attachment: Attached, in neat rows along the edge of substrate (Fig. 42).
 Colour: Not recorded when fresh, but becoming pale orange with orange blotches (Fig. 42).
 Size (mm): (n=10) L =0.66 ± 0.00, W=0.52 ± 0.01, T=0.48 ± 0.00
Width/length: 0.78
No. of females: 1
 Aeropylar opening size (m) (n=8): L=1.3 ± 0.14, W=1.1 ± 0.11
Relative aeropylar opening size: 2.4
 Micropyles: Distinct
No. of openings: 3
No. of cells in rosette: 6
No. of rows of cells in micropylar area: 3
 Shape: Moderately broad, sub­cuboidal, anterior pole only slightly wider than posterior, anterior polar profile sub­circular, dorso­ventrally flattened (Figs 42, 43 & 45).
 Characteristics: Egg marked all over by hexagonal cells with flat floors, narrow, slightly elevated cell walls (Figs 43, 45–47). Aeropyles slightly elevated, openings small, present on poles and area adjacent to poles (Figs 43, 45 & 47). Chorion with small mounds, ridged (Figs 46 & 47).
description: Published as part of Young, Catherine J., 2006, Descriptions of the eggs of some southern Australian Geometridae (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-294 in Zootaxa 1287 on pages 1-294
Explosive, continuous and frustrated synchronization transition in spiking Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal networks: the role of topology and synaptic interaction
Creators: name: Khoshkhou, Mahsa
name: Montakhab, Afshin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchronization is an important collective phenomenon in interacting oscillatory agents. Many functional features of the brain are related to synchronization of neurons. The type of synchronization transition that may occur (explosive vs. continuous) has been the focus of intense attention in recent years, mostly in the context of phase oscillator models for which collective behavior is independent of the mean-value of natural frequency. However, synchronization properties of biologically-motivated neural models depend on the firing frequencies. In this study we report a systematic study of gamma-band synchronization in spiking Hodgkin-Huxley neurons which interact via electrical or chemical synapses. We use various network models in order to define the connectivity matrix. We find that the underlying mechanisms and types of synchronization transitions in gamma-band differs from beta-band. In gamma-band, network regularity suppresses transition while randomness promotes a continuous transition. Heterogeneity in the underlying topology does not lead to any change in the order of transition, however, correlation between number of synapses and frequency of a neuron will lead to explosive synchronization in heterogenous networks with electrical synapses. Furthermore, small-world networks modeling a fine balance between clustering and randomness (as in the cortex), lead to explosive synchronization with electrical synapses, but a smooth transition in the case of chemical synapses. We also find that hierarchical modular networks, such as the connectome, lead to frustrated transitions. We explain our results based on various properties of the network, paying particular attention to the competition between clustering and long-range synapses.
description: 29 pre-print style pages, 5 figures, 62 references
Additional file 1 of Expression of p53 N-terminal isoforms in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia and its correlation with clinicopathological profiles
Creators: name: Lixian Oh
name: Hainaut, Pierre
name: Blanchet, Sandrine
name: Ariffin, Hany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Primer sequences for real time RT-PCR and schematic diagram of human p53 isoforms.
The Hamiltonian structures of the two-dimensional Toda lattice and R-matrices
Creators: name: Carlet, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10

description: We construct the tri-Hamiltonian structure of the two-dimensional Toda hierarchy using the R-matrix theory.
description: 15 pages; minor corrections; references added
Fractionation of chain walking polyethylene and elucidation of branching, conformation and molar mass distributions
Creators: name: Plüschke, Laura
name: Ndiripo, Anthony
name: Mundil, Robert
name: Merna, Jan
name: Pasch, Harald
name: Lederer, Albena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: State-of-the-art liquid interaction chromatography (IC) allows separation of macromolecules according to chemical composition (CC), functionality or molecular topology in contrast to size-based approaches such as size exclusion chromatography (SEC), which has its limitations in distinguishing chemical structures. Yet, for macromolecules with multivariate molecular distributions, online identification and characterization of distinct components in bulk samples is a considerable challenge. A useful approach to narrow down the complexity of a given sample is preparative molar mass fractionation (pMMF) that provides fractions in mg or g scale, which can be subjected to further advanced analysis to elucidate the physical and structural properties of the sample. In this study, novel chain-walking polyethylenes (CWPE), which differ substantially in macromolecular architecture, are fractionated using pMMF. Using IC in temperature and solvent gradient modes (TGIC, SGIC), the pMMF fractions are separated according to branching topology. Quadruple-detector high temperature SEC is carried out to determine the physical properties and study the MM-dependent structural transformation of CWPE. A detailed branching analysis was carried out by means of nuclear magnetic resonance. Two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC) hyphenating IC and SEC provides comprehensive bivariate correlations between MM and molecular topology.
Data archives and the ethics of research data
Creators: name: Holton, Laurence
name: Kinder-Kurlanda, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: In this paper we investigate the effect of different legal requirements and attitudes towards data protection, intellectual property, and ethical review processes and procedures in Germany and the UK to illustrate the divergence in regulation. We especially focus on formal and informal ways of data sharing across disciplines and countries, highlighting paths to ethical and responsible data sharing. Data archives often provide discipline specialized research data management support services. An aspect of support is addressing legal data protection requirements, intellectual property standards, and ethical research practices. Researchers encounter laws concerning data protection and intellectual property throughout the data-lifecycle, but established research practices can clash with new legal frameworks (see debate over the proposed reform of European Union data protection rules). Likewise, changing public attitudes to research and notions of consent can affect conceptions of what constitutes ethical research. Archives can help researchers navigate an environment which simultaneously pushes data sharing, and consideration of the individual's right to privacy and protection. However, doing so often requires negotiating the gaps and contradictions of different national laws, research cultures, and funding environments.
Review of Two-Photon Interactions
Creators: name: Urner, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Presented are recent results of two-photon interactions. Topics inlcude photon structure functions, inclusive hadron production, differential cross sections derived from tagged 2-photon fusion events and results in exclusive hadron production, particularly the observations of the eta_c prime.
description: 5 pages, Latex, To be published in proceedings to CIPANP held in NY city May 2003
Supplementary Information S2 from Episodes of opposing survival and reproductive selection cause strong fluctuating selection on seasonal migration versus residence
Creators: name: Acker, Paul
name: Burthe, Sarah J.
name: Newell, Mark A.
name: Grist, Hannah
name: Gunn, Carrie
name: Harris, Michael P.
name: Payo-Payo, Ana
name: Swann, Robert
name: Wanless, Sarah
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Reid, Jane M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional details on modelling and model code
Amelora leucaniata Guenee 1858
Creators: name: Young, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Amelora
Amelora leucaniata

description: Amelora leucaniata Guenée (Figs 48–55)
Oviposition
1♀ code no.: G338
Date of oviposition: 11 Feb.
Realised fecundity: 6
Incubation time (days): N/A
 Note: McFarland (1988) reported an incubation time of greater then 14 days after moistening.
 Batch configuration and attachment: Loosely attached, singly (Figs 48 & 49).
 Colour: Pale yellow, becoming pale orange with dark orange blotches (Figs 48 & 49).
 Size (mm): (n=6) L =0.70 ± 0.01, W=0.62 ± 0.01, T=0.60 ± 0.00
Width/length: 0.89
No. of females: 1
 Aeropylar opening size (m) (n=8): L=6.9 ± 0.5, W=6.0 ± 0.5
Relative aeropylar opening size: 7.5
 Micropyles: Distinct (Figs 50 & 51)
No. of openings: 4
No. of cells in rosette: 8
No. of rows of cells in micropylar area: 2
 Shape: Broad, ovoid, anterior pole slightly truncated. Polar profile circular, not flattened dorso­ventrally (Figs 50 & 52).
 Characteristics: Egg marked all over by polygonal cells with concave floors and moderately broad and slightly elevated indistinct cell walls (Figs 50, 52 –54). Cells arranged regularly in longitudinal rows (Figs 52–54). Cells in micropylar area with narrowly reticulated walls (Figs 50 & 51). Aeropyles elevated, domed, openings very large; visible on all egg surfaces (Figs 50–54). Chorion relatively smooth, but undulating (Figs 54 & 55).
description: Published as part of Young, Catherine J., 2006, Descriptions of the eggs of some southern Australian Geometridae (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-294 in Zootaxa 1287 on pages 1-294
Additional file 5 of A post-transcriptional program of chemoresistance by AU-rich elements and TTP in quiescent leukemic cells
Creators: name: Sooncheol Lee
name: Micalizzi, Douglas
name: Truesdell, Samuel
name: Bukhari, Syed
name: Boukhali, Myriam
name: Lombardi-Story, Jennifer
name: Kato, Yasutaka
name: Choo, Min-Kyung
name: Ipsita Dey-Guha
name: Ji, Fei
name: Nicholson, Benjamin
name: Myers, David
name: Dongjun Lee
name: Mazzola, Maria
name: Raheja, Radhika
name: Langenbucher, Adam
name: Haradhvala, Nicholas
name: Lawrence, Michael
name: Roopali Gandhi
name: Tiedje, Christopher
name: Diaz-MuÃ±Oz, Manuel D.
name: Sweetser, David
name: Sadreyev, Ruslan
name: Sykes, David
name: Haas, Wilhelm
name: Haber, Daniel
name: Maheswaran, Shyamala
name: Vasudevan, Shobha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Review history.
Observation of the Decays B0->K+pi-pi0 and B0->rho-K+
Creators: name: Chang, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of B^0 decays to the K^+pi^-pi^0 final state using a data sample of 78 fb^-1 collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e^+e^- collider. With no assumptions about intermediate states in the decay, the branching fraction is measured to be (36.6^{+4.2}_{-4.3}+- 3.0)*10^-6.We also search for B decays to intermediate two-body states with the same K^+pi^-pi^0 final state. Significant B signals are observed in the rho(770)^- K^+ and K^*(892)^+pi^- channels, with branching fractions of (15.1^{+3.4+1.4+2.0}_{-3.3-1.5-2.1})* 10^-6 and (14.8^{+4.6+1.5+2.4}_{-4.4-1.0-0.9})* 10^-6, respectively. The first error is statistical, the second is systematic and the third is due to the largest possible interference. Contributions from other possible two-body states will be discussed. No CP asymmetry is found in the inclusive K^+pi^-pi^0 or rho^-K^+ modes, and we set 90% confidence level bounds on the asymmetry of -0.12
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Coulombic Energy Transfer and Triple Ionization in Clusters
Creators: name: Santra, Robin
name: Cederbaum, Lorenz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using neon and its dimer as a specific example, it is shown that excited Auger decay channels that are electronically stable in the isolated monomer can relax in a cluster by electron emission. The decay mechanism, leading to the formation of a tricationic cluster, is based on an efficient energy-transfer process from the excited, dicationic monomer to a neighbor. The decay is ultrafast and expected to be relevant to numerous physical phenomena involving core holes in clusters and other forms of spatially extended atomic and molecular matter.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, to be published in PRL
Additional file 4 of Position within the hospital and role in the emergency department of emergency physicians in the Netherlands: a national survey
Creators: name: Coppes, Sarah
name: Veugelers, Rebekka
name: Hessels, Roger
name: Brand, Crispijn
name: Gaakeer, Menno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Referred patients analyzed by EPs per specialty.
Cultural humility and therapeutic relationships (Scott, 2025)
Creators: name: Scott, R. Danielle
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420110
subject: Speech pathology
classificationCode: 470208
subject: Culture, representation and identity

description: Purpose: There is a significant racial, ethnic, and linguistic gap in professional representation in the field of speech-language pathology as compared to the rapidly diversifying special education student population, and this incongruence could have implications for the therapeutic relationship. The purpose of this article is to explore how school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) describe and define facilitating and impeding factors for establishing therapeutic relationships with culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students.Method: In this qualitative descriptive study, 17 school-based SLPs completed individual semistructured interviews. To enhance the trustworthiness of the study, six interview participants engaged in two member-checking focus groups, voting on the extent to which they agreed with the themes, and expanded on those themes with examples. A hybrid inductive–deductive thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview and focus group data.Results: Sixteen of the 17 school-based speech-language pathology participants represent racially/ethnically marginalized backgrounds; therefore, results are influenced by their lived experiences. Three themes emerged describing the nature of therapeutic relationships: critical components of therapeutic relationships, the strength of therapeutic relationships, and the therapeutic relationship as empowerment for CLD students. Four themes emerged to describe the factors facilitating and impeding therapeutic relationships: most valuable personality traits for SLPs, critical demand for speech-language pathology education, lacking cultural humility and rapport, and fostering relationships with cultural humility and rapport.Conclusions: School-based SLPs build and maintain therapeutic relationships with CLD students with cultural humility and rapport. Clinical and institutional implications are discussed.Supplemental Material S1. Demographic questionnaire.Supplemental Material S2. Interview protocol and questions.Supplemental Material S3. Codebook.Supplemental Material S4. Cultural Humility Mind Map.Scott, R. D. (2025). Keepin’ it real with relationships: Cultural humility and therapeutic relationships with culturally/linguistically diverse students. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 10(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_PERSP-23-00301Publisher Note: This article is part of the Forum: With Liberty and Social Justice for All: Part 1.
Predictive Probability Density Mapping for Search and Rescue Using An Agent-Based Approach with Sparse Data
Creators: name: Ewers, Jan-Hendrik
name: Anderson, David
name: Thomson, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Predicting the location where a lost person could be found is crucial for search and rescue operations with limited resources. To improve the precision and efficiency of these predictions, simulated agents can be created to emulate the behavior of the lost person. Within this study, we introduce an innovative agent-based model designed to replicate diverse psychological profiles of lost persons, allowing these agents to navigate real-world landscapes while making decisions autonomously without the need for location-specific training. The probability distribution map depicting the potential location of the lost person emerges through a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and mobility-time-based sampling. Validation of the model is achieved using real-world Search and Rescue data to train a Gaussian Process model. This allows generalization of the data to sample initial starting points for the agents during validation. Comparative analysis with historical data showcases promising outcomes relative to alternative methods. This work introduces a flexible agent that can be employed in search and rescue operations, offering adaptability across various geographical locations.
Amelora sparsularia Guenee 1858
Creators: name: Young, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Amelora
Amelora sparsularia

description: Amelora sparsularia Guenée (Figs 62–66)
(type species)
Oviposition
2♀ Code no.: G150, 348
Period of oviposition: 22 Feb.–20 Mar.
Batch size: 25 ± 5.0 (n = 3)
Realised fecundity: range 15–60
Incubation time (days): 29–30
 Batch configuration and attachment: Loose.
 Colour:Very pale green, becoming pale orange with dark orange blotches (Fig. 62).
 Size (mm): (n=10) L =0.58 ± 0.01, W=0.52 ± 0.01, T=0.51 ± 0.01
Width/length: 0.90
No. of females: 2
 Aeropylar opening size (m) (n=7): L=2.3 ± 0.1, W=2.0 ± 0.09
Relative aeropylar opening size: 4.3
 Micropyles: Distinct (Figs 63 & 64)
No. of openings: 3
No. of cells in rosette: 6
No. of rows of cells in micropylar area: 2
 Shape: Broad, bluntly ovoid, polar profile circular, not flattened dorso­ventrally (Figs 63 & 65).
 Characteristics: Egg marked all over by hexagonal cells with concave floors and narrow and slightly elevated cell walls. Cell walls slightly wavy. Aeropyles elevated, domed, openings large, visible on all egg surfaces. Chorion deeply wrinkled and folded (Figs 63–66).
description: Published as part of Young, Catherine J., 2006, Descriptions of the eggs of some southern Australian Geometridae (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-294 in Zootaxa 1287 on pages 1-294
Hermitian theta series and Maaß spaces under the action of the maximal discrete extension of the Hermitian modular group
Creators: name: Wernz, Annalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Γ_n(\mathcal{\scriptstyle{O}}_{\mathbb{K}})$ denote the Hermitian modular group of degree $n$ over an imaginary quadratic number field $\mathbb{K}$ and $Δ_{n,\mathbb{K}}^*$ its maximal discrete extension in the special unitary group $SU(n,n;\mathbb{C})$. In this paper we study the action of $Δ_{n,\mathbb{K}}^*$ on Hermitian theta series and Maass spaces. For $n=2$ we will find theta lattices such that the corresponding theta series are modular forms with respect to $Δ_{2,\mathbb{K}}^*$ as well as examples where this is not the case. Our second focus lies on studying two different Maass spaces. We will see that the new found group $Δ_{2,\mathbb{K}}^*$ consolidates the different definitions of the spaces.
Continuum bound states K-long, D_{1}(2420), D_{s1}(2536) and their partners K-short, D_{1}(2400), D*_{sJ}(2463)
Creators: name: van Beveren, Eef
name: Rupp, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The very recently observed $D^{\ast}_{sJ}(2463)$ meson is described as a $J^{P}=1^{+}$ $c\bar{s}$ bound state in a unitarised meson model, owing its existence to the strong OZI-allowed $^{3}P_{0}$ coupling to the nearby $S$-wave $D^{\ast}K$ threshold. By the same non-perturbative mechanism, the narrow axial-vector $D_{s1}(2536)$ resonance shows up as a quasi-bound-state partner embedded in the $D^{\ast}K$ continuum. With the same model and parameters, it is also shown that the preliminary broad $1^{+}$ $D_{1}(2400)$ resonance and the established narrow $1^{+}$ $D_{1}(2420)$ may be similar $c\bar{n}$ partners, as a result of the strong OZI-allowed $^{3}P_{0}$ coupling to the nearby $S$-wave $D^{\ast}π$ threshold. The continuum bound states $D_{1}$(2420) and $D_{s1}(2536)$ are found to be mixtures of 33% $^{3}P_{1}$ and 67% $^{1}P_{1}$, whereas their partners $D_{1}(2400)$ and $D^{\ast}_{sJ}(2463)$ have more or less the opposite $^{2S+1}P_1$-state content, but additionally with some $D^{\ast}π$ or $D^{\ast}K$ admixture, respectively. The employed mechanism also reproduces the ratio of the $K_{L}$-$K_{S}$ mass difference and the $K_{S}$ width, by describing $K_{L}$ as a bound state embedded in the $ππ$ continuum. The model's results for $J^{P}=1^{+}$ states containing one $b$ quark are also discussed.
description: 11 pages, plain LaTeX, v2:relation to work of Kokoski and Godfrey in conclusions and more references v3:B-states included. More references
Supplementary Material S4 from Episodes of opposing survival and reproductive selection cause strong fluctuating selection on seasonal migration versus residence
Creators: name: Acker, Paul
name: Burthe, Sarah J.
name: Newell, Mark A.
name: Grist, Hannah
name: Gunn, Carrie
name: Harris, Michael P.
name: Payo-Payo, Ana
name: Swann, Robert
name: Wanless, Sarah
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Reid, Jane M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Metrics quantifying selection