cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tetranema furcata Fraser 1937
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
name: Choong, Henry H. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Halopterididae
Tetranema
Tetranema furcata

description: Tetranema furcata Fraser, 1937a
Tetranema furcata Fraser, 1937a: 193, pl. 44, figs. 233a–e.
Astrolabia furcata.— Schuchert, 1997: 151.
Syntypes. BCPM 976-00948-001: Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands (=Haida Gwaii), Moresby Island, Kaison Bank, 28 July 1936, 201 m, two colonies, labelled " type "; 60% IPA.
BCPM 976-00948-002: Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands (= Haida Gwaii), Moresby Island, Kaison Bank, 28 July 1936, one colony; slide.
Lectotype, by present designation. RBCM 976-00948-003: Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands (= Haida Gwaii), Moresby Island, Kaison Bank, 201 m, 28 July 1936, one colony, 3.3 cm high, with one gonotheca, in good condition; 70% ethanol.
Paralectotypes. BCPM 976-00948-001: Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands (=Haida Gwaii), Moresby Island, Kaison Bank, 201 m, 28 July 1936, one colony, 2.1 cm high, without gonothecae, in fair condition; labelled " type "; 60% IPA.
BCPM 976-00948-002: Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands (= Haida Gwaii), Moresby Island, Kaison Bank, 28 July 1936, one colony, 1.3 cm high, with one gonotheca, in good condition; slide.
Type locality. Canada, British Columbia: Queen Charlotte Islands (= Haida Gwaii), west coast of Moresby Island, Kaison Bank (Fraser 1937a).
Current status. Valid, as Astrolabia furcata (Fraser, 1937a).
Remarks. Although Fraser (1937a) designated no name-bearing type for Tetranema furcata, syntype material of the species exists at the RBCM. Two colonies were represented in fluid (BCPM 976-00948-001), with the larger one, in better condition and with a gonotheca, being designated here as the lectotype of the species. It was removed to a new bottle and assigned a new catalogue number (RBCM 976-00948-003). The smaller colony, sterile and in poorer condition, was returned to the original bottle as a paralectotype (BCPM 976-00948-001). A second paralectotype specimen occurs on a microscope slide (BCPM 976-00948-002). Although the slide is broken lateral to the mount, the hydroid colony is in good condition and bears a gonotheca.
The original description of Tetranema furcata by Fraser (1937a) included accounts of both its trophosome and gonosome. With Tetranema Fraser, 1937a being an invalid junior homonym of Tetranema Haeckel, 1879, the specific name is now combined with a subjective synonym, Astrolabia Naumov, 1955, as A. furcata. The hydroid is reportedly amphi-Pacific in distribution, with A. heterotheca Naumov, 1955 from a depth of 576 m near Astrolabe Strait, Kuril Islands, Russia, being a subjective junior synonym (Antsulevich 2015).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C., 2018, Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4487 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1456161
Tetranema Fraser 1937
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
name: Choong, Henry H. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Halopterididae
Tetranema

description: Genus Tetranema Fraser, 1937a
Tetranema Fraser, 1937a: 193 [invalid junior homonym of Tetranema Haeckel, 1879 (Hydrozoa)].
Astrolabia Naumov, 1955: 22.
Type species. Tetranema furcata Fraser, 1937a, by monotypy.
Current status. Invalid.
Remarks. The name Tetranema Fraser, 1937a is an invalid junior homonym of Tetranema Haeckel, 1879: 125 (Hydrozoa). It has been replaced by a synonym, Astrolabia Naumov, 1955 (Calder 1997; Schuchert 1997; Antsulevich 2015; WoRMS).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C., 2018, Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4487 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1456161
Ultrasound guidance for lumbar puncture
Creators: name: Soni, Nilam J
name: Restrepo, Marcos I
name: McHardy, Paul
name: Franco-Sadud, Ricardo
name: Tierney, David M
name: Dancel, Ria
name: Salame, Gerard
name: Schnobrich, Daniel
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2016

description: PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the literature and describe techniques to use ultrasound to guide performance of lumbar puncture (LP).
RECENT FINDINGS: Ultrasound evaluation of the lumbar spine has been shown in randomized trials to improve LP success rates while reducing the number of attempts and the number of traumatic taps.
SUMMARY: Ultrasound mapping of the lumbar spine reveals anatomical information that is not obtainable by physical examination, including depth of the ligamentum flavum, width of the interspinous spaces, and spinal bone abnormalities, including scoliosis. Using static ultrasound, the lumbar spine anatomy is visualized in transverse and longitudinal planes and the needle insertion site is marked. Using real-time ultrasound guidance, the needle tip is tracked in a paramedian plane as it traverses toward the ligamentum flavum. Future research should focus on efficient methods to train providers, cost-effectiveness of ultrasound-guided LP, and the role of new needle-tracking technologies to facilitate the procedure.
Towards Lightweight Graph Neural Network Search with Curriculum Graph Sparsification
Creators: name: Xie, Beini
name: Chang, Heng
name: Zhang, Ziwei
name: Zhang, Zeyang
name: Wu, Simin
name: Wang, Xin
name: Meng, Yuan
name: Zhu, Wenwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph Neural Architecture Search (GNAS) has achieved superior performance on various graph-structured tasks. However, existing GNAS studies overlook the applications of GNAS in resource-constraint scenarios. This paper proposes to design a joint graph data and architecture mechanism, which identifies important sub-architectures via the valuable graph data. To search for optimal lightweight Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), we propose a Lightweight Graph Neural Architecture Search with Graph SparsIfication and Network Pruning (GASSIP) method. In particular, GASSIP comprises an operation-pruned architecture search module to enable efficient lightweight GNN search. Meanwhile, we design a novel curriculum graph data sparsification module with an architecture-aware edge-removing difficulty measurement to help select optimal sub-architectures. With the aid of two differentiable masks, we iteratively optimize these two modules to efficiently search for the optimal lightweight architecture. Extensive experiments on five benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of GASSIP. Particularly, our method achieves on-par or even higher node classification performance with half or fewer model parameters of searched GNNs and a sparser graph.
description: Accepted by KDD 2024. The two first authors made equal contributions
Schachfigur von Hirschhorn. 15. Jhdt
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Schachfigur

description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Für Johann Rudolf Rahn stand bei der Auswahl des Motivs vermutlich sein Interesse an der Kleidung im Vordergrund: Die Zeichnung ist der Mappe "Costümstudien" zugeordnet
title: Broken Promises: Measuring Confounding Effects in Learning-based Vulnerability Discovery
Creators: name: Imgrund, Erik
name: Ganz, Tom
name: Härterich, Martin
name: Pirch, Lukas
name: Risse, Niklas
name: Rieck, Konrad
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: vulnerability discovery
subject: confounding effect
subject: overfitting
subject: causal learning
subject: large language models

description: Several learning-based vulnerability detection methods have been proposed to assist developers during the secure software development life-cycle. In particular, recent learning-based large transformer networks have shown remarkably high performance in various vulnerability detection and localization benchmarks. However, these models have also been shown to have difficulties accurately locating the root cause of flaws and generalizing to out-of-distribution samples. In this work, we investigate this problem and identify spurious correlations as the main obstacle to transferability and generalization, resulting in performance losses of up to 30% for current models. We propose a method to measure the impact of these spurious correlations on learning models and estimate their true, unbiased performance. We present several strategies to counteract the underlying confounding bias, but ultimately our work highlights the limitations of evaluations in the laboratory for complex learning tasks such as vulnerability discovery.
Aglaophenia curvidens Fraser 1937
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
name: Choong, Henry H. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Aglaophenia
Aglaophenia curvidens

description: Aglaophenia curvidens Fraser, 1937b
Aglaophenia curvidens Fraser, 1937b: 3, pl. 1, figs. 5a–c.
Holotype. USNM 43289: Puerto Rico, northeast coast off Cabo San Juan, Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition Sta. 75, 18°27’35”N, 65°33’35”W, 25 February 1933, 48 m, R/ V Caroline, one colony, 2.6 cm high, in fairly good condition, without gonophores, coll. Paul Bartsch, labelled “ type ” and “ holotype ”; ethanol.
Paratypes. BCPM 976-00770-001: Puerto Rico, north coast, Johnson Hydro Sta. 75, 25 February 1933, two colony fragments, in only fair condition, without gonothecae, labelled “co-type”; 60% IPA.
Type locality. Puerto Rico: 18°27’35”N, 65°33’35”W, 26 fm (48 m) (Bartsch 1933, Sta. 75; Fraser 1937b).
Current status. Valid.
Remarks. Aglaophenia curvidens was taken by tangle off Cabo San Juan, northeastern Puerto Rico, during the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition (Station 75). Fraser’s holotype of the species is currently listed as a syntype in the NMNH online database (USNM 43289), although the specimen count is given as “1”. That specimen, examined here, indeed comprises a single colony. Other material, labelled “co-type”, exists at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00770-001). It is included above as a paratype.
The hydroid described by Fraser (1937b) was sterile. Its specific name refers to the striking inward curve of the marginal cusps on the hydrothecal rim. Aglaophenia curvidens is currently listed as valid in WoRMS, although Bogle (1975) regarded it as probably identical with Macrorhynchia robusta (Fewkes, 1881). Fraser (1944a) distinguished the two species based on purported differences in the morphology of their marginal cusps, which were said to be straight in M. robusta (= Aglaophenia robusta) and strongly recurved in A. curvidens. We have followed his concept that the two are distinct. The species is known only from the original description, although non-type specimens identified as Aglaophenia cf. curvidens from northern Florida, USA, exist in the NMNH (USNM 59441).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C., 2018, Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4487 (1) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1456161
title: Internationale staatliche Akteure im Prozess des "Land Grabbing"
Creators: name: Friedl, Ivo
Year: 2012

description: Mit dem Ausbruch der Finanzmarktkrise 2008, der damit eng verbundenen Nahrungsmittelpreiskrise 2007/08 und einhergehenden Hungerkrisen, dem nahenden oder möglicherweise überschrittenen Punkt Peak Oil sowie den immer stärker spürbaren Auswirkungen der Klimakrise, kam es zu einer weltweiten neuen Landnahme. Im Prozess des Land Grabbing versuchen verschiedenste Akteure den Auswirkungen einer multiplen Krise gegenzusteuern. Diese Arbeit stellt internationale staatliche Organisationen des globalen Nordens in den Mittelpunkt der Analyse und fragt, inwiefern ihr Handeln zum aktuellen Phänomen beiträgt. Anhand der Millennium Challenge Corporation und ihrem Compact mit der Republik Madagaskar wird gezeigt, dass die Schaffung von institutionellen und rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen Land Grabbing überhaupt erst ermöglicht. Ausgehend von der These einer zukünftig immer essenzielleren Bedeutung des Zugangs zu Land, avanciert die MCC im Zuge der Krisenstrategie eines „neuen Imperialismus“ zur Sicherung der Ressourcen zu einem der zentralen und wichtigsten Akteure der USA.
description: With the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, the closely related food price crisis in 2007/08 and the accompanying hunger crisis, the point of peak oil being nearly reached or having already passed and the more immediately noticeable effects of the climate crisis, a new global land acquisition began. In this process of land grabbing, a variety of actors try to counteract the effects of a multiple crisis. The focus of the analysis of this thesis lies on international governmental organizations from the global North, and asks how their actions affect the current phenomenon. The Millennium Challenge Corporation and its Compact with the Republic of Madagascar show how the creation of institutional and legal frameworks lead to land grabbing. Within the crisis strategy of a „new imperialism“, the hypothesis of an ever-increasing importance of access to land lets the MCC advance to becoming one of the central and most important actors of the United States.
title: Wahlenthaltung und Prekarisierung
Creators: name: Saiger, Christoph
Year: 2012

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit „Wahlenthaltung und Prekarisierung. NichtwählerInnen im Kontext sozialer Unsicherheit“ untersucht Unterschiede in den sozialstrukturellen und sozioökonomischen Merkmalen sowie in den politischen Einstellungen zwischen WählerInnen und NichtwählerInnen. Ergänzend wird der Einfluss der Prekarisierung auf das politische Partizipationsverhalten, insbesondere auf das Wahlverhalten, der BürgerInnen behandelt. Die Arbeit greift dafür auf ausgewählte Theorien und Erklärungsansätze der Wahl- und Partizipationsforschung zurück. Welche Erklärungsfaktoren die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Wahlenthaltung erhöhen und welchen Einfluss die Prekarisierung auf das politischen Partizipationsverhalten der BürgerInnen hat wird anhand 30 europäischer Staaten im Zeitraum von 1980 bis 2009 untersucht. Es werden ausgewählte Erklärungsfaktoren wie das Alter, die Bildung sowie das politische Interesse der BürgerInnen im Zeitverlauf betrachtet, um auf eine Zu- bzw. Abnahme von Exklusionsmechanismen Aufmerksam zu machen. Ein Teilziel dieser Diplomarbeit besteht darin zu untersuchen, ob und warum Wahlenthaltung und Prekarisierung zu einem möglichen Krisenphänomen der Demokratie beitragen.
description: The thesis „Voting abstention and precarisation. Non-voters in the context of social insecurity“ determines differences in the social and socioeconomic attributes and in the political attitudes between voters and non-voters. Furthermore the influence of precarisation on the political participation behaviour, in particular on the voting behaviour, of citizens is analysed. The thesis uses therefore selected theories and approaches of voting and participation research On the basis of 30 European countries from 1980 to 2009 it is analysed which factors increase or decrease the probability of voting abstention and what influence precarisation has on the political participation behaviour. A panel of factors, for example age, education and the political interest of citizens are analysed in the course of time to point out the increase or decrease of mechanisms of exclusion. A sub-goal of this thesis is to research whether and why voting abstention and precarisation leads to a possible crisis phenomenon of democracy.
Dendrolaelaspis lobatus
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Leila
name: Hajizadeh, Jalil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Digamasellidae
Dendrolaelaspis
Dendrolaelaspis lobatus

description: Dendrolaelaspis lobatus (Scherbak & Chelebier, 1977)
 Dendrolaelaps (Dendrolaelaspis) lobatus — Shcherbak and Chelebiev (1977): 471.
 Dendrolaelaps (Dendrolaelaspis) lobatus — Hirschmann and Wiśniewski (1982a): 144.
 Dendrolaelaspis lobatus — Shcherbak (1980): 180; Karg (1998): 189; Karg and Schorlemmer (2009): 69; Castilho (2012): 194; Joharchi et al. (2022): 74.
  Material examined – Siahkal County , Deylaman District, Asiabar village (36° 51' 51.5" N, 49° 50' 07.0" E), 13 June 2022, from manure, Three females and one male.
description: Published as part of Mohammadi, Leila & Hajizadeh, Jalil, 2024, Review of the family Digamasellidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Iran with three new records and a key to species, pp. 375-393 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (3) on page 377, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i3.85155, http://zenodo.org/record/13160680
[Am See gegen Bauen]
Creators: name: Gessner, Johannes
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Dargestellt ist die Ansicht auf einen See
description: JG [Johannes Gessner-Ernst]
description: Titel gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite des Rahmens. Gemäss dieser Notiz wurde das Bild am 15. Juli 1860 gemalt und die Zeichnung entspricht der Nr. 582 in Gessners Verzeichnis
[Kniende und eine Fahne tragende Person, Darstellung aus dem 15. Jahrhundert]
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Kleidung

description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Für Johann Rudolf Rahn stand bei der Auswahl des Motivs vermutlich sein Interesse an der Kleidung im Vordergrund: Die Zeichnung ist der Mappe "Costümstudien" zugeordnet
description: Datierung der dargestellten Szene gemäss den handschriftlichen Angaben von Johann Rudolf Rahn am unteren Bildrand
The Role of Parental Engagement in the Intergenerational Transmission of Smoking Behavior and Identity
Creators: name: Rothenberg, W. Andrew
name: Gottfredson, Nisha C.
name: Hussong, Andrea M.
name: Ennett, Susan T.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2016

description: PURPOSE: Prior research has found that the protective effect of parental engagement on adolescent smoking behaviors may be weaker if parents smoke. We examine parental influence on adolescent smoking using a social learning theory framework. We hypothesize that adolescents are more likely to mimic parental smoking behavior if they perceive parents as being more engaged and if the parent is the same gender of the adolescent.
METHODS: Hypotheses were tested using a diverse sample of 6,998 adolescents who were followed for seven waves (grades 6-12). Adolescent gender, time-stable and time-varying effects of parental engagement, adolescent perceptions of parental smoking, and interactions among the effects of these variables are tested using multilevel mediation models. We use a traditional measure of past 3-month adolescent smoking and a novel measure of smoking identity.
RESULTS: Parental smoking was associated with a developmental increase in adolescent smoking and time-stable and time-varying parental engagement protected against adolescent smoking, whereas maternal engagement and smoking exerted independent and opposite effects with no moderation and time-stable paternal engagement moderated the effects of perceived paternal smoking on adolescent smoking outcomes. Parental smoking was more strongly associated with adolescent smoking outcomes when adolescent gender was congruent with parent gender.
CONCLUSIONS: Even when parents smoke, parental engagement confers protection. Protective effects of engagement may be enhanced among parents who smoke through increased antismoking communication, particularly as adolescents reach the legal smoking age.
title: Kann man in Slowenien über eine Krise der repräsentativen Demokratie sprechen?
Creators: name: Golob, Julija
Year: 2012

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob man in Slowenien über eine Krise der repräsentativen Demokratie sprechen kann. In Slowenien herrscht seit Anfang letzten Jahres eine Regierungskrise. Ein allmählicher Niedergang der Mitte-links-Regierung, eine politische Wende nach den Vorwahlen im Dezember 2011 und die darauf folgenden Schwierigkeiten bei der Koalitionsbildung des neu gewählten Mandatars haben das Jahr gekennzeichnet. Die Regierungskrise ist ein Resultat der stark verankerten Polarisierung zwischen den Parteien, deren Wurzeln sich auch in dem ideologischen Konflikt finden lassen. Die destruktiven Elitekonflikte verringern die Effizienz der Politik und eine Koalitionspolitik wird dadurch erschwert. Durch die starke Polarisierung in Slowenien bieten sich die Möglichkeiten für eine populistische und personalisierte Politik, die an Bedeutung gewinnt. Weiterhin lässt sich eine hohe Wählervolatilität und starke parteiliche Fragmentierung in Slowenien feststellen, die mit einem immer geringeren Vertrauen der Bevölkerung in die Parteien einhergeht. Die Parteien sind nicht in der Lage, ihre Wählerschaft stabil an sich zu binden und das Vertrauen der Bevölkerung zu rechtfertigen. Weiter wurden die Möglichkeiten der direkten Demokratie in Slowenien untersucht. Da die repräsentative Demokratie in Slowenien mit Elementen der direkten Demokratie stark verflochten ist, hätte man erwartet, dass die Bevölkerung an einer höheren Partizipation interessiert ist und der Demokratie mehr Vertrauen entgegenbringt. Aber es zeigt sich im politischen Alltag, dass das direktdemokratische Instrumentarium von einigen Parteien zu Wahlzwecken missbraucht wird, und dass nicht alle Entscheidungen, die durch Volksabstimmungen getroffen werden, in der Politik auch implementiert werden. In der Praxis wurde auch beobachtet, dass die Gesetzesreferenden mehr von den Parteien als von der Bevölkerung initiiert worden waren, und dies oft in der Absicht sich gegenseitig zu blockieren. Außerdem kann festgehalten werden, dass das sinkende Vertrauen in die politischen Institutionen und in die Demokratie die repräsentative Demokratie in Slowenien maßgeblich gefährdet, denn eine unterstützende politische Kultur wäre für ihre Stabilität von großer Bedeutung. Demokratieunzufriedenheit geht auch mit einem geringeren Vertrauen der Bürger in die zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen und Gewerkschaften und mit einer Zunahme von gewaltsamen Demonstrationen der Bevölkerung einher. Mit meiner Analyse habe ich festgestellt, dass sich die slowenische repräsentative Demokratie in einer Krise befindet. Eine gut funktionierende repräsentative Demokratie ist von der Stabilität ihrer Institutionen und der politischen Kultur abhängig. Diese weisen aber jedoch Probleme auf.
Theodorich v Plieningen u s/n Frau - 1419
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Kleidung

description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Für Johann Rudolf Rahn stand bei der Auswahl des Motivs vermutlich sein Interesse an der Kleidung im Vordergrund: Die Zeichnung ist der Mappe "Costümstudien" zugeordnet
A critical review of health research ethical guidelines regarding caregiver consent for HIV research involving minors in South Africa: Ethical and legal issues
Creators: name: Davis, Arlene M
name: Worku, Eshetu Bekle
name: Morrow, Brenda
Publisher: name: South African Medical Association NPC
Year: 2016

description: Background. Over the past decades there have been tremendous efforts to improve the ethical conduct of research involving humans throughout the world. As a one-size-fits-all philosophy can no longer work, most countries have developed specific legal and ethical guidelines for research, tailored to their own context. We reviewed South African (SA) ethical guidelines and Health Research Acts as they pertain to the role of caregivers in consent practices for minors’ participation in HIV/AIDS-related research. Methods . An argument-driven review was conducted on two SA Acts and Guidelines respectively: the SA National Health Act of 2003; the Children’s Act No. 38 of 2005 and the Department of Health Ethics in Health Research Guidelines 2nd edition of 2015 and the Good Clinical Practice Guidelines of 2006, with a particular focus on minors as research participants. We also examined the relevant ethical and legal guidance using an exemplar of paediatric HIV testing within research conducted in SA. Results . Available ethical guidelines for caregivers’ consent in research involving minors are still not comprehensive or aligned with SA regulations governing research with minors. The recent revision and development of the National Health Research Ethics Guidelines (2015), regarding the role of caregivers in consent practice for minors’ participation in health research, may be a positive move in clarifying the proper role for caregivers when enrolling minors in research. Conclusion. Caregivers are deemed to have a role to play in research involving minors. Therefore, the inconsistencies in existing ethical guidelines and governing regulations regarding the role of caregivers in paediatric HIV research, need to be addressed following the recent ethical paradigm change.
Oligodentatus shcherbakae Barilo 1989
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Leila
name: Hajizadeh, Jalil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Digamasellidae
Oligodentatus
Oligodentatus shcherbakae

description: Oligodentatus shcherbakae Barilo, 1989
 Oligodentatus shcherbakae Barilo, 1989: 141.
 Adult female (n = 1) Gnathosoma – Epistome with three prongs relatively equal length; palp apotele two-tined; fixed cheliceral digit 16 long, with a few small teeth; movable cheliceral digit 19 long, with three teeth; corniculi horn-like; hypostomal setae smooth, h1 14, h2 3, h3 10, pc 13.
 Idiosoma – 240 long, 120 wide, smooth.
 Dorsal idiosoma (Fig. 8) – Podonotal and opisthonotal shields separate, both smooth. Podonotal shield with 21 pair setae (j1–6, z1–6, s1–6, r2, r4–5), a pair of distinguishable lyrifissures (id1), two pairs of gland pores (gd1 and gd2) and four scleronoduli between setae j5 and j6, setae r3 are located outside the shield. Opisthonotal shield with 19 pairs of setae (J1 –5, Z1 –5, S1 –5, R2 –5), three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures (idm1, idl3 and idl4) and a pair of gland pores (gd8) and setae R1 absent. Measurements of setae: j1 4, j2 6, j3 10, j4 10, j5 9, j6 8, z1 broken, z2 6, z3 9, z4 9, z5 10, z6 9, s1 6, s2 8, s3 8, s4 8, s5 8, s6 7, r2 7, r3 9, r4 7, r5 8; J1 9, J2 10, J3 10, J4 7 slightly thickened, J5 7, Z1 9, Z2 11, Z3 12, Z4 8 slightly thickened, Z5 16, S1 7, S2 7, S3 10, S4 11, S5 14, R2 8, R3 8, R4 10, R5 12. All setae short and smooth.
 Ventral idiosoma (Fig. 9) – All ventral shields smooth. Sternal shield 72 long and 44 wide, with four pairs of setae, st1 10, st2 10, st3 11, st4 10 and two pairs of distinguishablelyrifissures (iv1, iv3) between St3-St4. Genital shield 40 wide, with a pair of setae st5 10, iv5 located on soft cuticle. Ventrianal shield rounded-triangular, length 80 and width 78; with four pairs of preanal setae, Jv1 8, Jv2 10, Jv3 10, Zv2 7 in addition to para-anal15 and, post-anal 7; Zv1 10, Zv3 10, Jv4 12, a pair of lyrifissures (ivo) and a pair of partially fused metapodal plates located on the soft cuticle of each side; peritremes extending anteriorly to posterior level of coxa I.
 Material examined – Rasht County, Bijar Boneh village (37° 18' 21.0" N, 49° 38' 49.0" E), 1 May 2019, from greenhouse soil, one female.
 Remarks – Comparing the examined specimens with Barilo's (1989) description, idiosoma (240 vs. 220) long, (120 vs. 105) wide, J4 (8 vs. 6–7), Z3 (12 vs. 11.5), Z5 (16 vs. 17).
description: Published as part of Mohammadi, Leila & Hajizadeh, Jalil, 2024, Review of the family Digamasellidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Iran with three new records and a key to species, pp. 375-393 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (3) on pages 380-382, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i3.85155, http://zenodo.org/record/13160680
曲线感知机：基本逻辑功能完备的神经元
Creators: name: Yu, Kaibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461104
subject: Neural networks
classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning
classificationCode: 461105
subject: Reinforcement learning

description: 本文介绍了曲线感知机作为一种新型非线性感知机模型，其通过直接捕获并量化输入特征间的非线性交互，提升了对复杂非线性问题（如异或门）的建模能力。曲线感知机（CIP）引入非线性交互项，可以实现非线性逻辑功能，如异或门等，无需额外多层结构或非线性激活函数。相较于传统线性感知机无法模拟异或门等非线性逻辑门，曲线感知机通过调整权重参数，成功解决了这一问题。模型展示了对线性逻辑门（如与门、或门、非门等）和非线性逻辑门（如异或门、同或门）的广泛表达能力，只需调整权重参数即可实现不同逻辑功能，并且提升了可解释性。曲线感知机利用二进制信号处理与整数权重系数结合的方式，高效运算同时保持了对所有基本逻辑门的准确模拟。其结构简单、计算高效、高可解释性等特点，使之成为模拟基本逻辑功能的理想基础单元。曲线感知机网络（CPN）通过堆叠组合多个曲线感知机，构建深层网络结构，适用于处理复杂的多级、多路组合逻辑问题。CPN具有灵活的网络配置、动态可调整性以及清晰的连接矩阵表示，为解决复杂逻辑问题提供了有力工具。
The cosmological constant problem: from Newtonian cosmology to the greatest puzzle of modern theoretical cosmology
Creators: name: Scali, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological constant problem is one of the greatest challenges in contemporary physics, since it is deeply rooted in the problematic interplay between quantum fields and gravity. The aim of this work is to review the key conceptual elements needed to formulate the problem and some ideas for a possible solution. I do so by weaving a fil rouge from Newtonian cosmology, through general relativity and the standard model of relativistic cosmology (Λ-CDM), up to the theory of quantum fields. In the first part, the issues with the application of Newtonian gravity to an infinite and static universe are addressed, observing how a cosmological term in the Poisson equation would stabilize a homogeneous matter distribution. A toy derivation of the Friedman equations using only Newtonian arguments is also shown. In the second part, the conceptual path leading to general relativity and the Λ-CDM model is laid down, with particular emphasis to the historical introduction of the cosmological constant and its new role after the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe. Finally, the problem is formulated within the framework of quantum field theory. Its many facets are discussed together with the criticalities in the formulation and some of the leading ideas for its solution are outlined.
description: 36 pages, no figures. Invited contribution for the special issue "Newton, Principia, Newton Geneva Edition (17th -19th) and Modern Newtonian Mechanics: Heritage, Past-&-Present" of the Philosophical Transactions A - Royal Society. Accepted in this form for publication
title: Multilaterale Aspekte der Außenpolitik der Vierten Generation der chinesischen Führung
Creators: name: Gröpl, Rainhart
Year: 2012

description: Die Volksrepublik China zeigt seit dem Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts ein gesteigertes Interesse an multilateraler Kooperation, sowie an der Einbindung in den ostasiatischen Regionalismus. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich nun mit den Motiven der chinesischen Regierung für die verstärkte proaktive Teilnahme an vor allem regionalen multilateralen Organisationen und deren Auswirkung auf China. Ausgehend von einem konstruktivistischen Ansatz werden zuerst die historischen, institutionellen sowie personellen Grundlagen der aktuellen multilateralen Diplomatie Chinas untersucht. Darauf aufbauend werden die wichtigsten Ziele und Methoden von Chinas Außenpolitik definiert und in weiterer Folge hinsichtlich ihrer Bedeutung für die neuen chinesischen Tendenzen hinsichtlich multilateraler Kooperation und regionaler Integration analysiert.
Bischof Albrecht v Wertheim 1421
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Epitaph
AlbrechtBamberg, Bischof-1421

description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Dargestellt wird das Epitaph des Bischofs Albrecht von Wertheim im Bamberger Dom
The Burn Model Systems outcome measures: a content analysis using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
Creators: name: Meyer, Walter J.
name: Suman, Oscar E.
name: Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.
name: Graham, James E.
name: Osborne, Candice L.
name: Petersson, Christina
name: Simeonsson, Rune J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: The National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR) Burn Injury Model Systems (BMS) is a nationwide database that uses patient-reported outcome measures to collect data. Though the outcome measures demonstrate good psychometric properties, the question remains whether or not these measures collect data that encompass the entire experience of burn patients over time.
METHODS: Each meaningful concept included in the BMS assessments was linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in order to classify and describe the content of each measure. The linking was completed by two experienced coders. The perspective of each assessment was also determined.
RESULTS: The body function component was most frequently addressed overall followed by the activities and participation component. The component body structures and environmental factors are not extensively covered in the BMS assessments. ICF chapter and category distribution varied greatly between assessments. The assessments were of the health status perspective.
CONCLUSION: This study suggests a need to revisit the item composition of the BMS assessments to more evenly distribute ICF topics and subtopics that are pertinent to burn injury which will ensure a broader but more precise understanding of burn injury recovery. Implications for Rehabilitation A better understanding of the data collected through the Burn Model Systems (BMS) project may contribute to improve data collection tools and ultimately lead to clinical practice innovations and improvements. Clinicians interested in using BMS data for research purposes can better understand what topics are included and excluded in the collection and what perspectives are addressed. This study highlights the need for burn clinicians around the world to lend their expertise to the WHO for the development of a much needed burn injury International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set.
Allocating clinical ambulatory care pharmacy resources
Creators: name: Grandy, Rebecca
name: Wilson, Courtenay Gilmore
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2016

description: The United States is undergoing a paradigm shift in the way in which healthcare is delivered and reimbursed. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement focuses on the Triple Aim: improving the health of populations, improving the patient experience, and reducing the per capita cost of healthcare. However, many primary care–based health systems are struggling to meet the Triple Aim due to the increased demands on primary care physicians’ time and the current and projected shortage of primary care providers. Therefore, many health systems are shifting toward team-based primary care in order to achieve the Triple Aim.
St. Zosimus und St. Barbara St. Gereon und St. Katharina
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Relief

description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Dargestellt werden die beiden Heiligenpaare Zosimus und Barbara sowie Gereon und Katharina, welche vermutlich vom sog. Meister der Mindelheimer Sippe geschaffen wurden. Die beiden Heiligenpaare befinden sich im Germanischen Museum in Nürnberg
title: Medium et Maleficium
Creators: name: Lederhilger, Petra
Year: 2011

description: Diese im Bereich der Filmwissenschaft anzusiedelnde Arbeit hat zum Ziel, die Anwendung des Konzepts und der Figur des Teufels in zwei Filmen Roman Polanskis, Rosemary’s Baby (1968) und The Ninth Gate (1999), zu zeigen. Nach einer kulturwissenschaftlichen Annäherung an sowohl die Hintergründe des Teufels-Konzepts als auch den künstlerischen Werdegang, den die Figur Satan bereits vor der Erfindung der Kinematographie durchlief, ist zu beobachten, dass Polanski mit der Darstellung des Bösen spielt. In keinem der beiden Filme bezieht Polanski offen Stellung, ob der Teufel überhaupt im Bunde ist oder die dargestellten Szenen anderweitig zu interpretieren sind. Der Zuseher wird gezwungen, seine eigene Meinung und Auffassung mit einzubeziehen, um zu einer inhaltlich kohärenten Lösung zu kommen.
Evaluation of the Arthritis Foundation’s Camine Con Gusto Program for Hispanic Adults With Arthritis
Creators: name: Rojas, Claudia
name: Cleveland, Rebecca J.
name: Rivadeneira, Alfredo
name: Callahan, Leigh F.
name: Altpeter, Mary
name: Sepulveda, Victoria E.
name: Hackney, Betsy
name: Vilen, Leigha
name: Reuland, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2016

description: INTRODUCTION: Camine Con Gusto (CCG) is the Hispanic version of an evidence-based walking program for people with arthritis. This study examined CCG outcomes, feasibility, tolerability, safety, and acceptability and potential tailoring.
METHOD: A pre and post 6-week evaluation was conducted in Hispanic people with arthritis. Outcomes included pain, stiffness, fatigue, functional capacity, helplessness, and self-efficacy. A formative evaluation with program participants and key stakeholders explored program tailoring.
RESULTS: Participants' mean age was 46.9 years, 44.4% had a high school degree or less, 2.5% were born in United States, 60.1% spoke only Spanish, and 74.7% were female. Moderate effect sizes were found: 0.50 for pain, 0.75 for fatigue, 0.49 for stiffness, 0.33 for function, 0.26 for helplessness, and 0.24 for self-efficacy. There were 285 participants recruited with an 82% 6-week retention (feasibility), no adverse events were reported (safety), and 98% reported program satisfaction (acceptability). Recommended adaptations included simpler language, more pictures and content addressing nutrition and chronic conditions, shortened materials, and inclusion of motivational strategies.
CONCLUSION: CCG showed improvement in outcomes in Hispanic individuals comparable to those noted in non-Hispanic White and Black individuals with arthritis.
title: Die Gestalt des Achilles in den lateinischen nachklassischen Trojadarstellungen der Antike
Creators: name: Ziegler, Judith
Year: 2012

description: In dieser Arbeit wird die Gestalt des Achilles, wie sie in den lateinischen nachklassischen Trojadarstellungen der Antike behandelt wird, genauer besprochen, wofür ausgewählte Textpassagen aus der Ilias Latina (1.Jh.), aus der lateinischen Übersetzung der "Ephemeris belli Troiani" des Dictys Cretensis (4.Jh.), aus dem Pseudo-Augenzeugenbericht "De excidio Troiae historia" des Dares Phrygius (5.Jh.) und aus dem anonymen "Excidium Troiae" (vielleicht 6.Jh.) als Grundlage dienen.
Stickerey
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Stickerei

description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Handschriftliche Notizen von Johann Rudolf Rahn "ppich" und "Aus den "12 Albumblättern für Freunde der mittelalterlichen Kunst" von Levy Elkan. Leipzig 1860". Johann Rudolf Rahn hat seine Darstellung somit aus dieser Vorlage kopiert
Aglaophenia meganema Fraser 1937
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
name: Choong, Henry H. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Aglaophenia
Aglaophenia meganema

description: Aglaophenia meganema Fraser, 1937b
Aglaophenia meganema Fraser, 1937b: 4, pl. 1, figs. 6a, b.
Holotype. USNM 43290: Puerto Rico, northeast coast near Las Cucarachas light, Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition Sta. 69, 18°24’30”N, 65°38’30”W, 9 fm (16 m), 24 February 1933, R/ V Caroline, one colony with several plumes on an alga, ca. 2 cm high, in quite good condition, without gonophores, coll. Paul Bartsch, labelled “ type ” and “ holotype ”; ethanol.
Paratype. BCPM 976-00790-001: Puerto Rico, north coast, Johnson Hydro Sta. 69, 24 February 1933, on algae, several colonies, in relatively poor condition, without corbulae, labelled “cotype”; 60% IPA.
Type locality. Puerto Rico: 18°24’30”N, 65°38’30”W, 9 fm (16 m) (Bartsch 1933, Sta. 69; Fraser 1937b).
Current status. Valid.
Remarks. Fraser (1937b) described Aglaophenia meganema based on material collected during the Johnson- Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition to Puerto Rico and vicinity. No gonosome was observed. The holotype designated by Fraser is currently recorded as a syntype at the NMNH (USNM 43290), although the specimen count is given as one. We found a single colony with several plumes in the collection, constituting the holotype. Material of the species at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00790-001), labelled “co-type”, is a paratype.
Bogle (1975) regarded A. meganema as a probable synonym of Macrorhynchia grandis (Clarke, 1879). It is currently listed as valid in WoRMS, and we adopt that conclusion. While no corbulae were present on the holotype, its morphology corresponds well with diagnoses of the genus Aglaophenia Lamouroux, 1812.
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C., 2018, Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4487 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1456161
title: Irish national identity between independence and entry to the EU
Creators: name: Leitgeb, Katrin
Year: 2012

description: Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit bildet der irische Nationalismus in seinen Ursprüngen bis in die gegenwärtige Zeit, in der Irland die koloniale Geschichte hinter sich lassen konnte und sich als souveräner Nationalstaat in der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft eingliederte. Der Fokus der Arbeit richtet sich insbesondere auf die Rolle des irischen Nationalismus (geprägt durch unterschiedliche nationale Vertreter) für die Staatsgründung Irlands 1921 und in der Folgephase der Bedeutung des Irischen Nationalismus bis zum Eintritt in die Europäische Union. Diskutiert wird in diesem Zusammenhang das Konzept der `Identität´ in seinen unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen: `nationalen Identität´, `kulturellen Identität`, `ethnische Identität, ´koloniale Identität` `post-nationale Identität`. Die Forschungsfrage nach dem Zusammenhang zwischen Nationalismus und dem `nation-building´- Prozess wird also erweitert mit dem Konzept der `nationalen Identität´, seinen unterschiedlichen Inhalten und Vertretern im Laufe der Geschichte Irlands. Verschiedene vorgestellte Nationalismustheorien verhelfen dem Begriff der ´nationalen Identität´ zu seiner Definition.
Piers Butler, Earl of Ormonde, who died 1539, and Margaret Fitzgeralde, his wife
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Grabmal
Kilkenny

description: Dargestellt wird das Grabmal von Piers Butler, 8. Earl of Ormond and 1. Earl of Ossory und seiner Frau Lady Margaret FitzGerald, welches sich in der St. Canice's Kathedrale in Kilkenny befindet
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
Stained
Creators: name: Hedlin, Margot
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2016

description: My favorite preceptor makes mistakes. She’s an ob-gyn in a rural area, where a lot of her patients have made mistakes too. There’s the woman on methadone maintenance who keeps miscarrying, who worries that the pain pills she abused through her adolescence have made her body too beleaguered to bear a child. And the woman who came to the hospital after a meth binge made her bleed so much she thought she’d lost the pregnancy. My preceptor’s mistakes aren’t on the same plane as those of her patients, but she owns them just as ardently as they own theirs. “I don’t know,” she says frequently, “I’ll need to look that up. I misspoke, I was wrong, I’m sorry.”
Helm des Kunz von Schott. hingerichtet zu Rothenberg a/o Tauber 1523 Rittersaal zu Erbach i Odenwalde
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Rüstung
Helm

description: Dargestellt wird der Helm der Ritterstatue von Konrad Schott von Schottenstein
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
[Ritterliche Kampfszene, vermutlich Kopie einer Darstellung aus der 1. Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts]
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Lanze
Kleidung
Rüstung
Ritter

description: Für Johann Rudolf Rahn stand bei der Auswahl des Motivs vermutlich sein Interesse an der Kleidung der Personen im Vordergrund: Die Zeichnung ist der Mappe "Costümstudien" zugeordnet
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Datierung der dargestellten Szene gemäss den handschriftlichen Angaben von Johann Rudolf Rahn am unteren Bildrand und auf dem Unterlagenblatt
[Panzerbrecher, vermutlich Kopie einer Darstellung aus der 1. Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts]
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Lanze
Rüstung
Schwert

description: Für Johann Rudolf Rahn stand bei der Auswahl des Motivs vermutlich sein Interesse an der Bekleidung und Waffen der Personen im Vordergrund: Die Zeichnung ist der Mappe "Costümstudien" zugeordnet
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Datierung der dargestellten Objekte gemäss den handschriftlichen Angaben von Johann Rudolf Rahn auf der Zeichnung selbst und dem blauen Unterlagenblatt
title: Die Auswirkungen der Europäischen Integration auf nationale Minderheiten am Beispiel Südtirols
Creators: name: Kosta, Roman
Year: 2012

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Auswirkungen der Europäischen Integration auf den Problemherd Südtirol-Italien-Österreich. Dabei wird davon ausgegangen, dass mit der fortschreitenden Europäischen Integration eine zwischenstaatliche Kooperationsebene geschaffen wurde, die positive Entwicklungen im Minderheitenschutz ermöglichte und das Spannungsfeld um die deutschsprachige Südtiroler Minderheit in Italien zu entschärfen, beziehungsweise positiv zu beeinflussen vermochte. Als Untersuchungsmethoden werden Inhaltsanalyse, eine Medienanalyse und Interviews angewandt und die Entstehung des Minderheitenschutzes in verschiedenen internationalen Organisationen, insbesondere in der EU, ausgehend von der Theorie des Neofunktionalismus in Kombination mit der Europäisierungstheorie thematisiert. Anschließend wird auf die spezifischen Hintergründe der Minderheitenproblematik in Südtirol und den Einfluss der Europäischen Integration eingegangen.