cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rural Change in Europe : Research Programme on Farm Structures and Pluriactivity; Holland : Baseline Data, 1987
Holland: Baseline Data, 1987
Creators: name: Kingma, A. A.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: This study sought to reflect the diversity of rural contexts and farm structure across Western Europe. It consists of two surveys - the baseline survey and the final survey.

The baseline survey, conducted in 1987, covered basic conditions, work and income patterns of farm households in different socio-economic situations in Europe with a view to further investigation over the next three years of the reasons, extent and effects of change experienced by some of them at farm, local, regional and national levels with special reference to multiple job-holding.

The final survey was carried out in 1991.

The baseline survey data are held as separate study numbers for each country (see list of constituent studies).

The dataset containing the merged data of the baseline and final surveys for all countries is held as SN:2973.
Domain Specific Language and variables for systematic approach to genetic variant curation and interpretation
Creators: name: Bouzinier, Michael
name: Lvova, Eugenia
name: Etin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: Clinicians analyzing genomic data face three critical questions: 

 Is the variant present in the patient? 
 Does it affect the phenotype? 
 What evidence links the variant to the phenotype? 

Answering these involves examining annotations encompassing provenance, confidence, and relevant biological and clinical evidence. To streamline this process, we have developed an Annotation Store — a system that categorizes annotations by genomic scale, resolution, knowledge domain, and acquisition method, making them more accessible and actionable. 



Building on the Forome AnFiSA platform (2019), we have enhanced the Domain-Specific Language (DSL) utilized by AnFiSA, integrating systematic annotations into curation workflows. The DSL represents rules as sequences of inclusion and exclusion criteria, facilitating the creation of lineage graphs that visually map the evidence for candidate variants. 



The use of modern generative AI to write DSL scripts offers a transparent alternative to opaque AI models in genomic analysis. Unlike traditional models, DSL scripts are easily reviewable and approvable, making them ideal for peer and regulatory scrutiny while benefiting from the sophistication of AI-generated code. 



By integrating systematic annotations with DSLs, we propose a forward-thinking solution for genomic workflows.
Inferring the particle-wise dynamics of amorphous solids from the local structure at the jamming point
Creators: name: Rojas, Rafael Díaz Hernández
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jamming is a phenomenon shared by a wide variety of systems, such as granular materials, foams, and glasses in their high density regime. This has motivated the development of a theoretical framework capable of explaining many of their static critical properties with a unified approach. However the dynamics occurring in the vicinity of the jamming point has received little attention and the problem of finding a connection with the local structure of the configuration remains unexplored. Here we address this issue by constructing physically well defined structural variables using the information contained in the network of contacts of jammed configurations, and then showing that such variables yield a resilient statistical description of the particle-wise dynamics near this critical point. Our results are based on extensive numerical simulations of systems of spherical particles that allow us to statistically characterize the trajectories of individual particles in terms of their first two moments. We first demonstrate that, besides displaying a broad distribution of mobilities, particles may also have preferential directions of motion. Next, we associate each of these features with a structural variable computed uniquely in terms of the contact vectors at jamming, obtaining considerably high statistical correlations. The robustness of our approach is confirmed by testing two types of dynamical protocols, namely Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo, with different types of interaction. We also provide evidence that the dynamical regime we study here is dominated by anharmonic effects and therefore it cannot be described properly in terms of vibrational modes. Finally, we show that correlations decay slowly and in an interaction-independent fashion, suggesting a universal rate of information loss.
description: Same as published version; better figures placement
Kathlaniidae Lane 1914
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Kathlaniidae

description: Kathlaniidae gen. sp.   Site of infection: intestine, stomach.
 Recruitment: ingestion.
 Distribution: USA: Texas (USNPC).
 Specimens in collections: USNPC: 31180.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 33, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
Container port efficiency and output measures
Creators: name: Talley, Wayne K.
name: Talley, Wayne K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The output of container ports has generally been measured by its TEU throughput, the number of TEUs interchanged from one carrier to another. Unlike TEU throughput, an increase in the container port output measure, TEU throughput per unit of TEU time in port, in the short-run time period (for which port infrastructure is fixed) does imply a decrease in the port’s technical inefficiency. This output measure is consistent with measurements utilized by container port managers for investigating reductions in technical inefficiency at their ports – ship loading and unloading service rates. The time that TEUs are in port can be obtained from RFID sensors that are attached to containers.
MOESM9 of Enhanced Brutonâ s tyrosine kinase in B-cells and autoreactive IgA in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Heukels, Peter
name: Hulst, Jennifer
name: Nimwegen, Menno
name: Carian Boorsma
name: Melgert, Barbro
name: Thusen, Jan
name: Blink, Bernt
name: Hoek, Rogier
name: Miedema, Jelle
name: Neys, Stefan
name: Corneth, Odilia
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kool, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9:. Graphic summary of B-cell subset alterations and autoreactive IgA induction in IPF patients. Immature B cells leave the bone marrow as transitional B-cells for further differentiation. Decrease in circulating transitional B-cells together with their increase in IPF lungs suggest homing towards pulmonary tertiary lymphoid organs (TLO). Increased BTK levels in (immature) B-cells hinders adequate elimination of autoreactive B-cells to (pulmonary) self-antigens and might contribute to the development of autoreactive B-cells in pulmonary TLOs after epithelial injury. Furthermore, activated (PD-1 high) Tfh-cells are present in IPF lungs and they engage with B-cells in the GC of pulmonary TLOs, possibly further promoting autoreactive B-cell development. Cytokines produced by Tfh-cells and the local environment in IPF lungs induces predominantly IgA class-switch recombination. Upon activation, IgA memory B-cells and plasmablast leave pulmonary TLO leading to an increase of IgA memory B-cells, plasmablasts and free (autoreactive) IgA in blood of IPF patients.
The Relationship between Competitive Strategy Choice and the Components of Firm Efficiency in the General Freight Segment of the Motor Carrier Industry
Creators: name: Scheraga, Carl A.
name: Scheraga, Carl A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This study investigates the impact of choosing a particular strategic focus or foci on operational productivity by means of the Malmquist Productivity Index. The Malmquist framework allows the researcher to examine the change in operational productivity over a period of time, which is particularly desirable given that the impact of strategic choices is an inter-temporal phenomenon as opposed to one occurring at a discrete point in time. Furthermore, the Malmquist methodology allows for the decomposition of the change in operational productivity into the two components of operational efficiency change and technological change. Competitive strategy choices are related to changes in operational productivity (as measured by the Malmquist Productivity Index and its components of operating efficiency and technological) by means of a tobit analysis. A consistent sample (for the period 1999-2003) of 83 general freight motor carriers is utilized. The results of the above analysis are then related to operational profitability by means of an analysis of variance.
Rural Change in Europe : Research Programme on Farm Structures and Pluriactivity; Sweden : Baseline Data, 1987
Sweden: Baseline Data, 1987
Creators: name: Persson, L. O.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: This study sought to reflect the diversity of rural contexts and farm structure across Western Europe. It consists of two surveys - the baseline survey and the final survey.

The baseline survey, conducted in 1987, covered basic conditions, work and income patterns of farm households in different socio-economic situations in Europe with a view to further investigation over the next three years of the reasons, extent and effects of change experienced by some of them at farm, local, regional and national levels with special reference to multiple job-holding.

The final survey was carried out in 1991.

The baseline survey data are held as separate study numbers for each country (see list of constituent studies).

The dataset containing the merged data of the baseline and final surveys for all countries is held as SN:2973.
Indirect production function and the output effect of Public transit subsidies
Creators: name: Obeng, K.
name: Obeng, K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper uses an indirect production function to decompose the effects of subsidies on output into the lump-sum, cost and inefficiency effects. Using 2006 data for U.S. transit systems it estimates an indirect production function and uses the results to calculate these effects. It finds that the lump-sum effects exceed the other effects and that the average total effect of the subsidies is a 73.23% increase in output. The range of the output change shows that in many transit systems the subsidies more than double the outputs they produce. The paper suggests that reductions in allocative inefficiencies from the subsidies would result in very large increases in output.
Using Depth-Enhanced Segmentation in Forestry: A Practical Approach to Cost Saving, Preservation and Accuracy
Creators: name: DAC.digital SA
name: Wolk, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Managing vast and complex environments like forests has always been a challenging task. Advancements in technology are introducing new ways of managing forests, from identifying tree species and assessing habitats to mitigating wildfire risks and optimizing timber harvesting. These innovations deliver unprecedented accuracy and sustainability.

One such advancement is depth-enhanced semantic segmentation, a cutting-edge technique that adds depth data to traditional RGB-based image analysis, transforming forestry management.

This blog is written by Krzysztof Wołk, PhD, an NLP Scientist and Technical Project Coordinator at DAC.digital (Check out his scientific publications). With a PhD in Artificial Intelligence, Dr. Wołk is an expert in Natural Language Processing and has extensive experience in AI-related project management such as Forest Mapping Project for Komatsu that the following article is related to.
MOESM8 of Enhanced Brutonâ s tyrosine kinase in B-cells and autoreactive IgA in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Heukels, Peter
name: Hulst, Jennifer
name: Nimwegen, Menno
name: Carian Boorsma
name: Melgert, Barbro
name: Thusen, Jan
name: Blink, Bernt
name: Hoek, Rogier
name: Miedema, Jelle
name: Neys, Stefan
name: Corneth, Odilia
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kool, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Increased proportions of IgA+ GC B-cells and IgA+ plasma cells in lungs in mice exposed to saline and bleomycin. (A) Flow cytometric quantification of IgA+ GC B-cells (CD19+CD95+IgDlowIgA+) as percentage of GC B-cells and (B) IgA+ plasma cells (CD19lowCD138+IgA+) as percentage of plasma cells in lungs of mice exposed to saline or bleomycin. Data are expressed as mean and dots represent individual patient values. Nonparametric two-tailed Mann-Whitney test was used. * Pâ
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1952
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1952-1956
Oxford Savings Surveys
Creators: name: Central Statistical Office
name: University Of Oxford, Institute Of Economics
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: The purpose of this survey was to fill in gaps in economic statistics, and especially to provide estimates of the distribution of liquid assets amongst persons and of the volume of personal savings and its relation to personal income. The 1956 survey sought to sample only the upper end of income and wealth distributions, as it was felt that these had been persistently under-represented in the earlier surveys.
JAX, M.D.: A Framework for Differentiable Physics
Creators: name: Schoenholz, Samuel S.
name: Cubuk, Ekin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce JAX MD, a software package for performing differentiable physics simulations with a focus on molecular dynamics. JAX MD includes a number of physics simulation environments, as well as interaction potentials and neural networks that can be integrated into these environments without writing any additional code. Since the simulations themselves are differentiable functions, entire trajectories can be differentiated to perform meta-optimization. These features are built on primitive operations, such as spatial partitioning, that allow simulations to scale to hundreds-of-thousands of particles on a single GPU. These primitives are flexible enough that they can be used to scale up workloads outside of molecular dynamics. We present several examples that highlight the features of JAX MD including: integration of graph neural networks into traditional simulations, meta-optimization through minimization of particle packings, and a multi-agent flocking simulation. JAX MD is available at www.github.com/google/jax-md.
Oswaldocruzia lenteixeirai Perez Vigueras 1938
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Molineidae
Oswaldocruzia
Oswaldocruzia lenteixeirai

description: Oswaldocruzia lenteixeirai Pérez Vigueras, 1938
 Site of infection: intestine.
 Recruitment: penetration.
 Distribution: Cuba: Provincia Santiago de Cuba and Provincia Habana (Moravec & Kaiser 1995).
 Specimens in collections: USNPC: 42061.
 Remarks: Besides L. catesbeianus , this species has been recorded from Cuba parasitizing 22 species of reptiles and 9 species of amphibians (Barus & Moravec 1967; Barus 1972; Barus 1973; Coy-Otero & Barus 1979).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 34, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
Cosmological Constant, Conical Defect and Classical Tests of General Relativity
Creators: name: Freire, Wilson H. C.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
name: Lima, J. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the perihelion shift of the planetary motion and the bending of starlight in the Schwarzschild field modified by the presence of a $Λ$-term plus a conical defect. This analysis generalizes an earlier result obtained by Islam (Phys. Lett. A 97, 239, 1983) to the case of a pure cosmological constant. By using the experimental data we obtain that the parameter $ε$ characterizing the conical defect is less than $10^{-9}$ and $10^{-7}$, respectively, on the length scales associated with such phenomena. In particular, if the defect is generated by a cosmic string, these values correspond to limits on the linear mass densities of $10^{19}g/cm$ and $10^{21}g/cm$, respectively.
description: 9 pages, no figures, revtex
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1953
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1952-1956
Oxford Savings Surveys
Creators: name: University Of Oxford, Institute Of Economics
name: Central Statistical Office
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: The purpose of this survey was to fill in gaps in economic statistics, and especially to provide estimates of the distribution of liquid assets amongst persons and of the volume of personal savings and its relation to personal income. The 1956 survey sought to sample only the upper end of income and wealth distributions, as it was felt that these had been persistently under-represented in the earlier surveys.
Ownership Forms Matter for Airport Efficiency: A Stochastic Frontier Investigation of Worldwide Airports
Creators: name: Oum, Tae H.
name: Yan, Jia
name: Yu, Chunyan
name: Oum, Tae H.
name: Yan, Jia
name: Yu, Chunyan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: We study the effects of ownership forms on airports’ cost efficiency by applying stochastic frontier analysis to a panel data of the world’s major airports. Our key findings are: (a) Countries considering privatization of airports should transfer majority shares to the private sector; (b) Mixed ownership of airport with a government majority should be avoided in favor of even 100% government owned public firm; (c) U.S. airports operated by port authorities should consider to transfer ownership/management to independent airport authorities; and (d) Privatization of one or more airports in cities with multiple airports would improve the efficiency of all airports.
AeGAN: Time-Frequency Speech Denoising via Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Abdulatif, Sherif
name: Armanious, Karim
name: Guirguis, Karim
name: Sajeev, Jayasankar T.
name: Yang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are of vital importance nowadays in commonplace tasks such as speech-to-text processing and language translation. This created the need for an ASR system that can operate in realistic crowded environments. Thus, speech enhancement is a valuable building block in ASR systems and other applications such as hearing aids, smartphones and teleconferencing systems. In this paper, a generative adversarial network (GAN) based framework is investigated for the task of speech enhancement, more specifically speech denoising of audio tracks. A new architecture based on CasNet generator and an additional feature-based loss are incorporated to get realistically denoised speech phonetics. Finally, the proposed framework is shown to outperform other learning and traditional model-based speech enhancement approaches.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures and 2 Tables. Accepted in EUSIPCO 2020
Threshold Effects in Charm Hadroproduction
Creators: name: Kidonakis, N.
name: Laenen, E.
name: Moch, S.
name: Vogt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe calculations of $c \bar c$ production to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) and next-to-next-to-leading logarithm (NNLL) near threshold in $pp$ and $π^- p$ interactions. We study the relevance of these calculations for existing $c \bar c$ total cross section data by examining their sensitivity to partonic threshold kinematics, their convergence properties and scale dependence.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, new pion PDFs used, some discussion added, conclusions unchanged
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1954
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1952-1956
Oxford Savings Surveys
Creators: name: Central Statistical Office
name: University Of Oxford, Institute Of Economics
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: The purpose of this survey was to fill in gaps in economic statistics, and especially to provide estimates of the distribution of liquid assets amongst persons and of the volume of personal savings and its relation to personal income. The 1956 survey sought to sample only the upper end of income and wealth distributions, as it was felt that these had been persistently under-represented in the earlier surveys.
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1954; Re-Interview
Re-Interview
Oxford Savings Surveys
Creators: name: University Of Oxford, Institute Of Economics
name: Central Statistical Office
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: The purpose of this survey was to fill in gaps in economic statistics, and especially to provide estimates of the distribution of liquid assets amongst persons and of the volume of personal savings and its relation to personal income. The 1956 survey sought to sample only the upper end of income and wealth distributions, as it was felt that these had been persistently under-represented in the earlier surveys.
Oswaldocruzia pipiens Walton 1929
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Molineidae
Oswaldocruzia
Oswaldocruzia pipiens

description: Oswaldocruzia pipiens Walton, 1929
 Site of infection: intestine.
 Recruitment: penetration.
 Distribution: Canada: New Brunswick (McAlpine 1997); Ontario (Baker 1978a). USA: California (Goldberg & Bursey 2002a; USNPC); Louisiana (USNPC); North Carolina (Brandt 1936); Oklahoma (Trowbridge & Hefley 1934); Virginia (Campbell 1968).
 Specimens in collections: USNPC: 91241, 84811, 91251.
 Remarks: Ben Slimane and Durette-Desset (1997) considered that O. pipiens constitutes a species complex inhabiting North American amphibians.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 34, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
The Burnham Transportation, Plan of Chicago: 100 Years Later
Creators: name: Dijohn, Joseph
name: Allen, Karin
name: Dijohn, Joseph
name: Allen, Karin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Political Economy
Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In 1909, Daniel Burnham, internationally famous architect and planner, was the principal author of the Plan of Chicago, which made recommendations on how the city could grow and improve the quality of life for its residents in an orderly fashion. “…The time has come [for Chicago and other world cities] to bring order out of the chaos incident to rapid growth” (Burnham and Bennett 1909, 188). Many of Burnham’s suggested solutions were carried out in some form or another, some very directly and others incidentally. For example, his boulevard and parks recommendations resulted in Michigan Avenue becoming a great boulevard, the double decking of Wacker Drive and the construction of Grant Park. Eighteen pages of the 164 page Plan were devoted to Chapter V, “Transportation: A Freight Center: Grouping of Passenger Stations: A Loop System.” The purpose of this paper is to examine and evaluate those freight and passenger transportation components contained in Chapter V of the plan. To put the Plan in proper perspective, Chicago was one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the world during the 19th century. Its population grew from approximately 100 people in 1812 to 1.7 million in 1900. This is even more remarkable considering the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed more than 17,000 structures. The rapid growth resulted in congestion, chaos, poverty and air and water pollution (Young 1998). Burnham envisioned a city of organized beauty and efficiency similar to the “White City” he helped create as a part of the Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, celebrating the anniversary of the discovery of America (Smith 2006). The freight and passenger transportation recommendations in the Plan addressed such issues as freight congestion, consolidation of railroad passenger facilities, creation of freight loops, and elimination of rail grade crossings. Some of these recommendations resulted in immediate action plans. Others, like the consolidation of all intercity passenger trains, did not occur until 1971, when Amtrak consolidated all passenger service in Union Station. Some issues, like rail freight congestion, are still present in the region today. While the freight and passenger transportation components of the Plan have mixed results, one can argue that the Chicago region’s transportation system has benefited from the visionary planning by Burnham in the Plan of Chicago.
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1955
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1952-1956
Oxford Savings Surveys
Creators: name: University Of Oxford, Institute Of Economics
name: Central Statistical Office
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: The purpose of this survey was to fill in gaps in economic statistics, and especially to provide estimates of the distribution of liquid assets amongst persons and of the volume of personal savings and its relation to personal income. The 1956 survey sought to sample only the upper end of income and wealth distributions, as it was felt that these had been persistently under-represented in the earlier surveys.
MOESM7 of Enhanced Brutonâ s tyrosine kinase in B-cells and autoreactive IgA in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Heukels, Peter
name: Hulst, Jennifer
name: Nimwegen, Menno
name: Carian Boorsma
name: Melgert, Barbro
name: Thusen, Jan
name: Blink, Bernt
name: Hoek, Rogier
name: Miedema, Jelle
name: Neys, Stefan
name: Corneth, Odilia
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kool, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Gating strategy for B-cell subsets in mice. Representative gating strategy used for mice experiments for the identification of GC B-cells (CD19+CD95+IgDlow), IgA GC B-cells (CD19+CD95+IgDlowIgA+), plasma cells (CD19lowCD138+) and IgA+ plasma cells (CD19lowCD138+IgA+).
Genetic relationship and similarity of some selected chicken strains
Creators: name: Monira, K.N
name: Islam, M.N
name: Khatun, R.
name: Ahmed, S.
name: Monira, K.N
name: Islam, M.N
name: Khatun, R.
name: Ahmed, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) technique was applied to detect genetic similarity between seven local chicken strains selected for eggs and meat production in Bangladesh. Conservation and improvement strategies ought to be based on proper genetic characterization in association with phenotypic characterization. White Leghorn, White Rock, Rhode Island Red, and Barred Plymouth Rock fall under recognized strain and Hilly, Deshi and Necked Neck fall under native bird group. Based on four oligonucleotide primers, the genetic similarity between the eggproducing strains (White Leghorn; White Rock; Rhode Island Red and Barred Plymouth Rock) was between 81.3 to 89.3 %. While the genetic similarity of three native chicken strains selected for meat production (Hilly, Deshi and Necked Neck) was 69.0 to 78.7 % similar based on the RAPD Marker. So, RAPD markers appeared to be effective in detecting similarity between chicken strains and they provide a potential tool for studying the inter-strain genetic similarity.
Connection Conditions and the Spectral Family under Singular Potentials
Creators: name: Tsutsui, Izumi
name: Fulop, Tamas
name: Cheon, Taksu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To describe a quantum system whose potential is divergent at one point, one must provide proper connection conditions for the wave functions at the singularity. Generalizing the scheme used for point interactions in one dimension, we present a set of connection conditions which are well-defined even if the wave functions and/or their derivatives are divergent at the singularity. Our generalized scheme covers the entire U(2) family of quantizations (self-adjoint Hamiltonians) admitted for the singular system. We use this scheme to examine the spectra of the Coulomb potential $V(x) = - e^2 / | x |$ and the harmonic oscillator with square inverse potential $V(x) = (m ω^2 / 2) x^2 + g/x^2$, and thereby provide a general perspective for these models which have previously been treated with restrictive connection conditions resulting in conflicting spectra. We further show that, for any parity invariant singular potentials $V(-x) = V(x)$, the spectrum is determined solely by the eigenvalues of the characteristic matrix $U \in U(2)$.
description: TeX, 18 pages
National Survey of Personal Incomes and Savings, 1956; Experimental Savings Survey, 1956
Experimental Savings Survey, 1956
Oxford Savings Surveys
Creators: name: Central Statistical Office
name: University Of Oxford, Institute Of Economics
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: The purpose of this survey was to fill in gaps in economic statistics, and especially to provide estimates of the distribution of liquid assets amongst persons and of the volume of personal savings and its relation to personal income. The 1956 survey sought to sample only the upper end of income and wealth distributions, as it was felt that these had been persistently under-represented in the earlier surveys.
Oxyurida Railliet 1916
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Oxyurida

description: Oxyurida gen. sp.*   Site of infection: not specified.
 Recruitment: ingestion.
 Distribution: Canada: Ontario (CMNPA).
 Specimens in collections: CMNPA: 1979-0492.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 34, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
On the Role of Massive Stars in the Support and Destruction of Giant Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Matzner, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that massive stars are the dominant sources of energy for the turbulent motions within giant molecular clouds, and that the primary agent of feedback is the expansion of H II regions within the cloud volume. This conclusion is suggested by the low efficiency of star formation and corroborated by dynamical models of H II regions. We evaluate the turbulent energy input rate in clouds more massive than one third of a million solar masses, for which gravity does not significantly affect the expansion of H II regions. Such clouds achieve a balance between the decay of turbulent energy and its regeneration in H II regions; summed over clouds, the implied ionizing luminosity and star formation rate are roughly consistent with the Galactic total. H II regions also photoevaporate their clouds: we derive cloud destruction times somewhat shorter than those estimated by Williams and McKee. The upper mass limit for molecular clouds in the Milky Way may derive from the fact that larger clouds would destroy themselves in less than one crossing time. The conditions within starburst galaxies do not permit giant molecular clouds to be supported or destroyed by H II regions. This should lead to rapid cloud collapse and the efficient formation of massive star clusters, explaining some aspects of the starburst phenomenon.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures; ApJ, in press. Minor comment added on prior work
Epidemiology of intestinal schistosomiasis in ruminants of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Islam, M.N
name: Begum, N.
name: Alam, M.Z
name: Mamun, M.A.A
name: Islam, M.N
name: Begum, N.
name: Alam, M.Z
name: Mamun, M.A.A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: We assessed the prevalence and seasonal variations of intestinal schistosomiasis in association with age, sex, breed and rearing system of cattle and goats in different districts of Bangladesh. Fecal samples from 240 cattle and 146 goats were examined. Schistosoma eggs were found in 47.5% cattle and 43.84% goats. Two species of schistosomes were identified. No mixed infection was recorded. Prevalence of Schistosoma indicum was higher in cattle (42.5%) than in goats (34.25%) whereas goats (9.59%) were more susceptible to Schistosoma spindale infection than cattle (5.0%). Age, sex, breed, rearing system and topography of the country had significant (P<0.01, P<0.05) effect on the prevalence of schistosomiasis among cattle, whether only seasons of the year had significant (P<0.01) effect on schistosome prevalence among goats of Bangladesh. Higher infection rate was found in rainy season, in older age group, in males, in local breeds (cattle) and animals reared under semi intensive system. Prevalence was highest in the Rangpur district and lowest in the Dhaka district. The prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis was very high among cattle and goats in the study area irrespective of age, sex, breed, seasons and rearing system of cattle and goats.
Determination of transport coefficients by coronal seismology of flare-induced slow-mode waves: Numerical parametric study of 1D loop model
Creators: name: Wang, Tongjiang
name: Ofman, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies of a flaring loop oscillation event on 2013 December 28 observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) have revealed the suppression of thermal conduction and significant enhancement of compressive viscosity in hot ($\sim$10 MK) plasma. In this study we aim at developing a new coronal seismology method for determining the transport coefficients based on a parametric study of wave properties using a 1D nonlinear MHD loop model in combination with the linear theory. The simulations suggest a two-step scheme: we first determine the effective thermal conduction coefficient from the observed phase shift between temperature and density perturbations as this physical parameter is insensitive to the unknown viscosity; then from the loop model with the obtained thermal conduction coefficient, we determine the effective viscosity coefficient from the observed decay time using the parametric modeling. With this new seismology technique we are able to quantify the suppression of thermal conductivity by a factor of about 3 and the enhancement of viscosity coefficient by a factor of 10 in the studied flaring loop. Using the loop model with these refined transport coefficients, we study the excitation of slow magnetoacoustic waves by launching a flow pulse from one footpoint. The simulation can self-consistently produce the fundamental standing wave on a timescale in agreement with the observation.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 1 animation; accepted by ApJ
Epidemiological investigation of Paramphistomiasis in cattle at selected areas of Sirajgonj district of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Paul, A.K
name: Talukder, M.
name: Begum, K.
name: Rahman, M.A
name: Paul, A.K
name: Talukder, M.
name: Begum, K.
name: Rahman, M.A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: To investigate the Epidemiology of Paramphistomum infection in cattle, faecal samples from 360 cattle were collected from individual areas of the Sirajgonj district from March 2009 to April 2010. One hundred and ninety one animals (53.1%) were infected with single or multiple species of Paramphistomum. Age of animals significantly (P<0.05) influenced the prevalence of Paramphistomiasis. Older animals suffered (60.3%) more than growing (44.4%) and young (54.0%) ones. Older animals were 1.94 times more susceptible than growing animals. Furthermore, females were more (59.5%; 1.79 times) susceptible to Paramphistamum spp. than males (45%). Breed has also significant (p<0.05) effect. The prevalence of Paramphistomiasis was higher (p<0.05) in crossbred (61.8%) animals than that of local (49.2%) cattle. The crossbreed cattle were 1.7 times more susceptible than indigenous cattle. The prevalence of Paramphistomiasis in cattle varied (p<0.05) depending on the season of the year; being highest in the rainy season (60.8%) followed by the summer (50%) and lowest during the winter (48.3%). A high percentage of paramphistomiasis was recorded in the cattle studied during the winter irrespective of age and genetics of animals and seasons of the year.
Antifungal Activity of Malabar Spinach Leaf (Basella alba L.) extract against Mango Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Creators: name: Kent A. Eleguin, Zig
name: Mier C. Harina, Nicolas
name: Julian Kadmiel T. Paraiso, Jap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The research investigates the antifungal properties of Malabar spinach (Basella alba L.) leaf extract against mango anthracnose, a disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.
General relativistic models for the electron
Creators: name: Blinder, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is proposed for the classical electron as a point charge with finite electromagnetic self-energy. Modifications of the Reissner-Nordstrøm (spin 0) and Kerr-Newman (spin 1/2) solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations are derived. It is conjectured that spacetime curvature very close to the point charge deforms the electric and magnetic fields such as to reduce the self-energy to a finite value by means of Hawking polarization of the vacuum, much like that around a black hole.
description: 8 pages
Impact of introducing low lift pump on improving income of farm households in some areas of Bhola district in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Majumder, M.K
name: Rahman, M.S
name: Majumder, M.K
name: Rahman, M.S
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Financial Economics

description: This study focuses the impact of low lift pump (LLP) on farm income and cropping patterns followed by the selected farmers in Bhola district. A random sampling technique was used for the study. Primary data were collected from 60 LLP users from January to March, 2010 through two set of pre-tested questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and profit function were used in the study. Most of the farmers are well experience in farming. The average age of the household head is 47 for owner, 45 for tenant, 44 for owner cum tenant and 41 for LLP owners. The average educational level is 6 for owner, 4 for cash tenant, 5 for owner cum tenant and 5 for LLP Owners. Household size is the largest for cash tenant which is 5.36. Mug – Fallow - B.Aman was the main cropping patterns before using LLP and it was 39.22%. On the other hand, Boro – Fallow -T.Aman was the main cropping pattern after introducing LLP and it was 53.22% in the study area. The income increased in all categories of farmers due to the introduction of LLP. Cash tenant earned more and owner cultivators earned less among the farmer’s categories.
The Anatomy of a Star-Forming Galaxy II: the role of FUV heating via dust
Creators: name: Benincasa, Samantha M.
name: Wadsley, James W.
name: Couchman, Hugh M. P.
name: Pettitt, Alex R.
name: Keller, Ben W.
name: Woods, Rory M.
name: Grond, Jasper J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Far-Ultraviolet (FUV) radiation greatly exceeds ultraviolet, supernovae and winds in the energy budget of young star clusters but is poorly modeled in galaxy simulations. We present results of the first isolated galaxy disk simulations to include photo-electric heating of gas via dust grains from FUV radiation self-consistently, using a ray-tracing approach that calculates optical depths along the source-receiver sight-line. This is the first science application of the TREVR radiative transfer algorithm. We find that FUV radiation alone cannot regulate star formation. However, FUV radiation produces warm neutral gas and is able to produce regulated galaxies with realistic scale heights. FUV is also a long-range feedback and is more important in the outer disks of galaxies. We also use the super-bubble feedback model, which depends only on the supernova energy per stellar mass, is more physically realistic than common, parameter-driven alternatives and thus better constrains supernova feedback impacts. FUV and supernovae together can regulate star formation without producing too much hot ionized medium and with less disruption to the ISM compared to supernovae alone.
description: accepted by MNRAS
MOESM4 of What is the nature and extent of evidence on methodologies for monitoring and evaluating marine spatial management measures in UK and similar coastal waters? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: OâLeary, Bethan
name: Stewart, Bryce
name: McKinley, Emma
name: Prue Addison
name: Williams, Chris
name: Carpenter, Griffin
name: Righton, David
name: Yates, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Search strategy. Summarises details of the search string and their adaptation to each bibliographic database (TableÂ S4) and details the keywords for use in Google Scholar, organisational websites and specialist data repository.
What is wrong with Schwarzschild's coordinates?
Creators: name: Czerniawski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strict derivation of the Schwarzschild metric, based solely on Newton's law of free fall and the equivalence principle, is presented. In the light of it, regarding Schwarzschild's coordinates as representing the point of view of a distant observer resting relative to the source of a centrally symmetric gravitational field, proves illegitimate. Such point of view is better represented by the Painleve-Gullstrand system of coordinates, which agrees with Schwarzschild's system with respect to its spatial coordinates and time scale, but disagrees with respect to the relation of simultaneity. A duality of the Schwarzschild solution and its time-irreversibility is suggested. The physical meaning of the coordinate singularity at the Schwarzschild radius is clarified.
description: LaTeX, 4 1/2 pages; the order of assumptions changed and new references added
DISTAL informa Newsletter Gennaio 2021
Creators: name: Braschi, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2021
Subjects: AGR/01 Economia ed estimo rurale
AGR/02 Agronomia e coltivazioni erbacee
AGR/03 Arboricoltura generale e coltivazioni arboree
AGR/04 Orticoltura e floricoltura
AGR/05 Assestamento forestale e selvicoltura
AGR/07 Genetica agraria
AGR/08 Idraulica agraria e sistemazioni idraulico-forestali
AGR/09 Meccanica agraria
AGR/10 Costruzioni rurali e territorio agroforestale
AGR/11 Entomologia generale e applicata
AGR/12 Patologia vegetale
AGR/13 Chimica agraria
AGR/14 Pedologia
AGR/15 Scienze e tecnologie alimentari
AGR/16 Microbiologia agraria
AGR/17 Zootecnica generale e miglioramento genetico
AGR/18 Nutrizione e alimentazione animale
AGR/19 Zootecnica speciale
AGR/20 Zoocolture
BIO/01 Botanica generale
BIO/10 Biochimica
CHIM/03 Chimica generale e inorganica
CHIM/06 Chimica organica
IUS/03 Diritto agrario
VET/04 Ispezione degli alimenti di origine animale

description: Bollettino mensile di informazione che raccoglie eventi, notizie, articoli e attività del DISTAL. A cura dell'Area Comunicazione DISTAL