cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What makes an image realistic?
Creators: name: Theis, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The last decade has seen tremendous progress in our ability to generate realistic-looking data, be it images, text, audio, or video. Here, we discuss the closely related problem of quantifying realism, that is, designing functions that can reliably tell realistic data from unrealistic data. This problem turns out to be significantly harder to solve and remains poorly understood, despite its prevalence in machine learning and recent breakthroughs in generative AI. Drawing on insights from algorithmic information theory, we discuss why this problem is challenging, why a good generative model alone is insufficient to solve it, and what a good solution would look like. In particular, we introduce the notion of a universal critic, which unlike adversarial critics does not require adversarial training. While universal critics are not immediately practical, they can serve both as a North Star for guiding practical implementations and as a tool for analyzing existing attempts to capture realism.
Additional file 3: of The ELSO Maastricht Treaty for ECLS Nomenclature: abbreviations for cannulation configuration in extracorporeal life support - a position paper of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization
Creators: name: Broman, Lars
name: Taccone, Fabio
name: Lorusso, Roberto
name: Malfertheiner, Maximilian
name: Pappalardo, Federico
name: Nardo, Matteo Di
name: Belliato, Mirko
name: Bembea, Melania
name: Barbaro, Ryan
name: Diaz, Rodrigo
name: Grazioli, Lorenzo
name: Pellegrino, Vincent
name: Malaika Mendonca
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Fan, Eddy
name: Bartlett, Robert
name: McMullan, Michael
name: Conrad, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Rules for the ELSO Maastricht Treaty for ECLS Nomenclature. This file shows a summary of the rules on which the nomenclature for cannulation abbreviation is based. (PDF 40 kb)
Role of pair-vibrational correlations in forming the odd-even mass difference
Creators: name: Neergård, K.
name: Bentley, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the random-phase-approximation-amended (RPA-amended) Nilsson-Strutinskij method of calculating nuclear binding energies, the conventional shell correction terms derived from the independent-nucleon model and the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer pairing theory are supplemented by a term which accounts for the pair-vibrational correlation energy. This term is derived by means of the RPA from a pairing Hamiltonian which includes a neutron-proton pairing interaction. The method was used previously in studies of the pattern of binding energies of nuclei with approximately equal numbers $N$ and $Z$ of neutrons and protons and even mass number $A = N + Z$. Here it is applied to odd-$A$ nuclei. Three sets of such nuclei are considered: (i) The sequence of nuclei with $Z = N - 1$ and $25 \le A \le 99$. (ii) The odd-$A$ isotopes of In, Sn, and Sb with $46 \le N \le 92$. (iii) The odd-$A$ isotopes of Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, and Mo with $60 \le N \le 64$. The RPA correction is found to contribute significantly to the calculated odd-even mass differences, particularly in the light nuclei. In the upper $sd$ shell this correction accounts for almost the entire odd-even mass difference for odd $Z$ and about half of it for odd $N$. The size and sign of the RPA contribution varies, which is explained qualitatively in terms of a closed expression for a smooth RPA counter term.
description: Deformations that were missing in the previous table II have been included
Dromica albivittis : Chaudoir 1865
Creators: name: Schüle, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Dromica
Dromica albivittis

description: Key to males of species in the D. albivittis complex
 1 Aedeagus rather massive, bulging, with a short, regularly tapering apex (Fig. 11).................................................................................................. heinemanni sp. n.
– Aedeagus slender, sigmoid (Figs 5, 15, 16).......................................................... 2
 2 Aedeagus ending in a short, discoid, almost circular apical beak (Fig. 5).............................................................................................................. albivittis Chaudoir
 – Aedeagus ending in a subrectangular apical beak (Figs 15, 16).................................................................................................................................... praticola sp. n.
description: Published as part of Schüle, Peter, 2007, Revision of the genus Dromica. Part IV. Species closely related to Dromica albivittis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), pp. 233-244 in African Invertebrates 48 (2) on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667800
Bending-Rotation coupling in the viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers -- Rigorous perturbation analysis from the rod limit
Creators: name: Xiong, Zhongqiang
name: Seto, Ryohei
name: Doi, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be stretched along the contour. Here, we show a straightforward method to solve the problem. We consider a stiff polymer that has a persistent length $L_p$ much larger than the contour length $L$. We express the polymer configuration using three types of variables: the position vector of the center of mass $R_c$, the unit vector $n$ along the main axis, and the normal coordinates $u_p$ for bending. Solving the Smoluchowski equation for the distribution function of these variables, we calculate the equilibrium time correlation function $ \langle P(t)\cdot P(0) \rangle$ of the end-to-end vector $P$ and the complex modulus $G^*(ω)$ of dilute solution. They include the bending effect to the first order in $θ\equiv L/L_p$ and reduce to the exact results for the rigid rod in the limit of $θ\to 0$. The rotational diffusion coefficient increases slightly by the semiflexibility because the equilibrium length of the semiflexible polymer is smaller than that of the rigid rod with the same contour length. The storage modulus shows the same asymptotic dependence $G'(ω) \sim ω^{3/4}$ predicted by Shankar, Pasquali, and Morse [J. Rheol. 2002, 46, 1111--1154]. The high-frequency viscosity is predicted to be dependent on the thickness of the semiflexible polymers.
Additional file 1: of Functional analysis of apple stem pitting virus coat protein variants
Creators: name: Xiaofang Ma
name: Hong, Ni
name: Moffett, Peter
name: Yijun Zhou
name: Guoping Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1 List of primers used in this study. (DOCX 18 kb)
Local field theory for disordered itinerant quantum ferromagnets
Creators: name: Belitz, D.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
name: Sessions, Sharon L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective field theory is derived that describes the quantum critical behavior of itinerant ferromagnets in the presence of quenched disorder. In contrast to previous approaches, all soft modes are kept explicitly. The resulting effective theory is local and allows for an explicit perturbative treatment. It is shown that previous suggestions for the critical fixed point and the critical behavior are recovered under certain assumptions. The validity of these assumptions is discussed in the light of the existence of two different time scales. It is shown that, in contrast to previous suggestions, the correct fixed point action is not Gaussian, and that the previously proposed critical behavior was correct only up to logarithmic corrections. The connection with other theories of disordered interacting electrons, and in particular with the resolution of the runaway flow problem encountered in these theories, is also discussed.
description: 17pp., REVTeX, 5 eps figs, final version as published
HILL: A Hallucination Identifier for Large Language Models
Creators: name: Leiser, Florian
name: Eckhardt, Sven
name: Leuthe, Valentin
name: Knaeble, Merlin
name: Maedche, Alexander
name: Schwabe, Gerhard
name: Sunyaev, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinations, i.e., nonsensical, unfaithful, and undesirable text. Users tend to overrely on LLMs and corresponding hallucinations which can lead to misinterpretations and errors. To tackle the problem of overreliance, we propose HILL, the "Hallucination Identifier for Large Language Models". First, we identified design features for HILL with a Wizard of Oz approach with nine participants. Subsequently, we implemented HILL based on the identified design features and evaluated HILL's interface design by surveying 17 participants. Further, we investigated HILL's functionality to identify hallucinations based on an existing question-answering dataset and five user interviews. We find that HILL can correctly identify and highlight hallucinations in LLM responses which enables users to handle LLM responses with more caution. With that, we propose an easy-to-implement adaptation to existing LLMs and demonstrate the relevance of user-centered designs of AI artifacts.
QuCumber: wavefunction reconstruction with neural networks
Creators: name: Beach, Matthew J. S.
name: De Vlugt, Isaac
name: Golubeva, Anna
name: Huembeli, Patrick
name: Kulchytskyy, Bohdan
name: Luo, Xiuzhe
name: Melko, Roger G.
name: Merali, Ejaaz
name: Torlai, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As we enter a new era of quantum technology, it is increasingly important to develop methods to aid in the accurate preparation of quantum states for a variety of materials, matter, and devices. Computational techniques can be used to reconstruct a state from data, however the growing number of qubits demands ongoing algorithmic advances in order to keep pace with experiments. In this paper, we present an open-source software package called QuCumber that uses machine learning to reconstruct a quantum state consistent with a set of projective measurements. QuCumber uses a restricted Boltzmann machine to efficiently represent the quantum wavefunction for a large number of qubits. New measurements can be generated from the machine to obtain physical observables not easily accessible from the original data.
description: See https://github.com/PIQuIL/QuCumber
Additional file 1 of Biomimetic nanoparticles blocking autophagy for enhanced chemotherapy and metastasis inhibition via reversing focal adhesion disassembly
Creators: name: Shi, Yesi
name: Lin, Gan
name: Zheng, Huili
name: Mu, Dan
name: Chen, Hu
name: Lu, Zhixiang
name: He, Pan
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Liu, Chao
name: Lin, Zhongning
name: Liu, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Autophagy examination of HCC cells. Figure S2. Verification of TRAIL expression and death receptors. Figure S3. Characterization of nanoparticles. Figure S4. Tumor targeting of TH-NP.  Figure S5. Autophagy analysis of HCC cells. Figure S6. TH-NPs enhance chemotherapeutic efficacy of OXA through inhibiting autophagy. Figure S7. Effect of autophagy inhibition on migration and invasion of HCC cells. Figure S8. Effect of autophagy inhibition on antitumor efficacy in vivo. Figure S9. Effect of autophagy inhibition on antimetastatic efficacy in vivo. Figure S10. Blockade of autophagy leads to the reverse of FAs turnover.
Phase transition in fluctuating branched geometry
Creators: name: Bialas, P.
name: Burda, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study grand--canonical and canonical properties of the model of branched polymers proposed in \cite{adfo}. We show that the model has a fourth order phase transition and calculate critical exponents. At the transition the exponent $γ$ of the grand-canonical ensemble, analogous to the string susceptibility exponent of surface models, $γ\sim 0.3237525...$ is the first known example of positive $γ$ which is not of the form $1/n,\, n=2,3,\ldots$. We show that a slight modification of the model produces a continuos spectrum of $γ$'s in the range $(0,1/2]$ and changes the order of the transition.
description: 11 pages, requires Latex2e + psfrag.sty (supplied) + elsart.cls (supplied). 3 figures included as eps files
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00184
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00184, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Hoplistomerus engeli : Oldroyd 1940
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Hoplistomerus
Hoplistomerus engeli

description: Hoplistomerus engeli Oldroyd, 1940
Figs 8–10
 Hoplistomerus caliginosus: Engel (nec Wulp) 1932: 257. Misidentification.
 Hoplistomerus engeli: Oldroyd 1940: 316 (fig. 5f ơ clasper); 1980: 350 (catalogue); Hull 1962: 96.
 Diagnosis: Size: Moderate (wing length from humeral cross-vein to tip 8–11 mm). Head: Eye wider than face (in anterior view measured at level of greatest head width). Relative proportions of antennal segments (scape, pedicel and postpedicel) 1.0:0.9:2.5 (i.e. scape and pedicel approximately equal; postpedicel less than three times length of scape). Thorax: Presutural macroseta(e) present. Anepisternal macroseta present. Prosternal ventromedial setation short to absent. Male metatibial spur small. Scutellum lacking a transverse groove at mid-length. Wing cell m 3 with microtrichia limited to a narrow posterior strip and small distoposterior area. Prothoracic coxa and prosternum both dark red-brown. Prothoracic femur dark red-brown (tips may be paler). Abdomen: T3 setulae entirely white (no golden setae evident). ơ genitalia as in Figs 8–10.
 Type specimens studied (all BMNH): SOMALIA: 1ơ holotype, ‘Holo- / type’, ‘Bohotle [08°15'N: 46°20'E] / Somaliland. /1903. / Vety-Major A. F. Appleton. / 1907–89’, ‘ Holotype / Hoplistomerus ơ / engeli Oldr. / det. H. Oldroyd 1940 ’; 1ơ 1^paratypes, same date but labeled as paratypes. KENYA [? SOMALIA]: 1^paratype, ‘Neboi, / 6.vi.22, ‘ Kenya Colony / Northern Frontier Distr. / Juba R. [00°15'S: 42°38'E] / Dr. J. O. Bevan’.
Note: I do not know where Neboi is and can not trace a river in Kenya by the name of Juba. However, a ‘stream’ by that name exists in the SW of Somalia near the Kenyan border which seems the most likely locality.
Other specimens studied: SOMALIA: 1^Diinsoor [Dhiin Soor, 02°24'N: 42°59'E], 26.xi.1983, Lavigne; 2ơ Baidoa [03°04'N: 43°48'E], 11.xi.1983, Lavigne; 1^Baidoa, 18.xi.1983, Lavigne; 1^Baidoa, 23.xi.1983, Lavigne; 1^Baidoa, 7.xi.1985, Lavigne.
 Notes: Oldroyd (1940: 316) discusses Engel’s (1932) record of H. caliginosus from Neboi. Having seen one such specimen I can confirm that it is not caliginosus but agrees well with Oldroyd’s engeli males from Bohotle.
 Distribution and biology: All verified localities for engeli are in Somalia. While most of the material was collected in November, the Neboi paratype was apparently collected in June (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2007, A review of the genus Hoplistomerus Macquart, 1838 (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae), pp. 167-198 in African Invertebrates 48 (2) on pages 171-172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667859
Measurement of electroweak WZ boson production and search for new physics in WZ $+$ two jets events in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of WZ electroweak (EW) vector boson scattering is presented. The measurement is performed in the leptonic decay modes WZ $\to$ $\ellν\ell'\ell'$, where $\ell, \ell' = $ e, $μ$. The analysis is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV at the LHC collected with the CMS detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The WZ plus two jet production cross section is measured in fiducial regions with enhanced contributions from EW production and found to be consistent with standard model predictions. The EW WZ production in association with two jets is measured with an observed (expected) significance of 2.2 (2.5) standard deviations. Constraints on charged Higgs boson production and on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in terms of dimension-eight effective field theory operators are also presented.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-18-001 (CMS Public Pages)
A hidden Goldstone mechanism in the Kagomé lattice antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Shankar, R.
name: Shubashree, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the phases of the Heisenberg model on the \kagome lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest neighbour coupling $J_1$ and ferromagnetic next neighbour coupling $J_2$. Analysing the long wavelength, low energy effective action that describes this model, we arrive at the phase diagram as a function of $χ= \frac{J_2}{J_1} $. The interesting part of this phase diagram is that for small $χ$, which includes $χ=0$, there is a phase with no long range spin order and with gapless and spin zero low lying excitations. We discuss our results in the context of earlier, numerical and experimental work.
description: 21 pages, latex file with 5 figures
A new look at hadronic B decays
Creators: name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of non-leptonic two-body decays of B mesons based on a generalized factorization hypothesis. We discuss the structure of non-factorizable corrections and present arguments in favour of a simple phenomenological description of their effects. We discuss tests of the factorization hypothesis and show how it may be used to determine unknown decay constants. In particular, we obtain f_{D_s}=(234\pm 25) MeV and f_{D_s^*}=(271\pm 33) MeV.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, uses espcrc2.sty (included); to appear in the Proceedings of the High-Energy Physics Euroconference on Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD '97), Montpellier, France, 3-9 July 1997
Bistatic full-wave radar tomography detects deep interior voids, cracks and boulders in a rubble-pile asteroid model
Creators: name: Sorsa, Liisa-Ida
name: Takala, Mika
name: Bambach, Patrick
name: Deller, Jakob
name: Vilenius, Esa
name: Pursiainen, Sampsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate full-wave computed radar tomography (CRT) using a rubble-pile asteroid model in which a realistic shape (Itokawa) is coupled with a synthetic material composition and structure model. The aim is to show that sparse bistatic radar measurements can distinguish details inside a complex-structured rubble-pile asteroid. The results obtained suggest that distinct local permittivity distribution changes such as surface layers, voids, low-permittivity anomalies, high-permittivity boulders, and cracks can be detected with bistatic CRT, when the total noise level in the data is around -10 dB with respect to the signal amplitude. Moreover, the bistatic measurement set-up improves the robustness of the inversion compared to the monostatic case. Reconstructing the smooth Gaussian background distribution was found to be difficult with the present approach, suggesting that complementary techniques, such as gravimetry, might be needed to improve the reliability of the inference in practice.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, Published in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2: of The ELSO Maastricht Treaty for ECLS Nomenclature: abbreviations for cannulation configuration in extracorporeal life support - a position paper of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization
Creators: name: Broman, Lars
name: Taccone, Fabio
name: Lorusso, Roberto
name: Malfertheiner, Maximilian
name: Pappalardo, Federico
name: Nardo, Matteo Di
name: Belliato, Mirko
name: Bembea, Melania
name: Barbaro, Ryan
name: Diaz, Rodrigo
name: Grazioli, Lorenzo
name: Pellegrino, Vincent
name: Malaika Mendonca
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Fan, Eddy
name: Bartlett, Robert
name: McMullan, Michael
name: Conrad, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Examples of the nomenclature used for peripheral, central, and combined cannulation combinations. Examples of the nomenclature used in different cannulation configurations at a variety of level depths. (A) Examples for peripheral cannulation. (B) Examples for central cannulation. (C) Examples for combined cannulation configurations. (PDF 74 kb)
Bethe Subalgebras in Twisted Yangians
Creators: name: Nazarov, Maxim
name: Olshanski, Grigori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study analogues of the Yangian of the Lie algebra $gl_N$ for the other classical Lie algebras $so_N$ and $sp_N$. We call them twisted Yangians. They are coideal subalgebras in the Yangian $Y(gl_N)$ of $gl_N$ and admit homomorphisms onto the universal enveloping algebras $U(so_N)$ and $U(sp_N)$ respectively. In every twisted Yangian we construct a family of maximal commutative subalgebras parametrized by the regular semisimple elements of the corresponding classical Lie algebra. The images in $U(so_N)$ and $U(sp_N)$ of these subalgebras are also maximal commutative.
description: 26 pages, amstex, misprints corrected
Betti Functionals as a Probe for Cosmic Topology
Creators: name: Aurich, Ralf
name: Steiner, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of the global topology of the Universe (cosmic topology) is still open. In the $Λ$CDM concordance model it is assumed that the space of the Universe possesses the trivial topology of $\mathbb{R}^3$ and thus that the Universe has an infinite volume. As an alternative, we study in this paper one of the simplest non-trivial topologies given by a cubic 3-torus describing a universe with a finite volume. To probe cosmic topology, we analyse certain structure properties in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using Betti Functionals and the Euler Characteristic evaluated on excursions sets, which possess a simple geometrical interpretation. Since the CMB temperature fluctuations $δT$ are observed on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ surrounding the observer, there are only three Betti functionals $β_k(ν)$, $k=1,2,3$. Here $ν=δT/σ_0$ denotes the temperature threshold normalized by the standard deviation $σ_0$ of $δT$. Analytic approximations of the Gaussian expectations for the Betti functionals and an exact formula for the Euler characteristic are given. It is shown that the amplitudes of $β_0(ν)$ and $β_1(ν)$ decrease with increasing volume $V=L^3$ of the cubic 3-torus universe. Since the computation of the $β_k$'s from observational sky maps is hindered due to the presence of masks, we suggest a method yielding lower and upper bounds for them and apply it to four Planck 2018 sky maps. It is found that the $β_k$'s of the Planck maps lie between those of the torus universes with side-lengths $L=2.0$ and $L=3.0$ in units of the Hubble length and above the infinite $Λ$CDM case. These results give a further hint that the Universe has a non-trivial topology.
description: 9 pages
Topology Controlled Potts Coarsening
Creators: name: Denholm, J.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We uncover unusual topological features in the long-time relaxation of the $q$-state kinetic Potts ferromagnet on the triangular lattice that is instantaneously quenched to zero temperature from a zero-magnetization initial state. For $q=3$, the final state is either: the ground state (frequency $\approx 0.75$), a frozen three-hexagon state (frequency $\approx 0.16$), a two-stripe state (frequency $\approx 0.09$), or a three-stripe state (frequency $<2\times 10^{-4}$). Other final state topologies, such as states with more than 3 hexagons, occur with probability $10^{-5}$ or smaller, for $q=3$. The relaxation to the frozen three-hexagon state is governed by a time that scales as $L^2\ln L$. We provide a heuristic argument for this anomalous scaling and present additional new features of Potts coarsening on the triangular lattice for $q=3$ and for $q>3$.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures. Version 2: 8 pages, 11 figures. Significantly expanded compared to version 1
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0010v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0010v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0010v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Concordance between self-report and medical records of preventive healthcare delivery among a sample of disadvantaged patients from four aboriginal community controlled health services
Creators: name: Noble, Natasha
name: Paul, Christine
name: Walsh, Justin
name: Wyndham, Kylie
name: Wilson, Sue
name: Stewart, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. and Table S2. Description of data: Detailed concordance data (including agreement, disagreement and missing records) for comparison a) whether an item had ever been undertaken (Table S1) and for comparison b) whether an item had been undertaken within the recommended timeframe (the last 12â months; Table S2). (DOCX 29 kb)
Hard-core Radius of Nucleons within the Induced Surface Tension Approach
Creators: name: Bugaev, K. A.
name: Ivanytskyi, A. I.
name: Sagun, V. V.
name: Grinyuk, B. E.
name: Savchenko, D. O.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
name: Nikonov, E. G.
name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Zabrodin, E. E.
name: Blaschke, D. B.
name: Taranenko, A. V.
name: Turko, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we discuss a novel approach to model the hadronic and nuclear matter equations of state using the induced surface tension concept. Since the obtained equations of state, classical and quantum, are among the most successful ones in describing the properties of low density phases of strongly interacting matter, they set strong restrictions on the possible value of the hard-core radius of nucleons. Therefore, we perform a detailed analysis of its value which follows from hadronic and nuclear matter properties and find the most trustworthy range of its values: the hard-core radius of nucleons is 0.30--0.36 fm. A comparison with the phenomenology of neutron stars implies that the hard-core radius of nucleons has to be temperature and density dependent.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, references added, typos corrected
Critical Exponents of the Classical Heisenberg Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Holm, Christian
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent letter, R.G. Brown and M. Ciftan (Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1352, 1996) reported high precision Monte Carlo (MC) estimates of the static critical exponents of the classical 3D Heisenberg model, which stand in sharp contrast to values obtained by four independent approaches, namely by other recent high statistics MC simulations, high-temperature series analyses, field theoretical methods, and experimental studies. In reply to the above cited work we submitted this paper as a comment to Phys. Rev. Lett.
description: 1 page, self unpacking uuencoded PostScript file. Paper also available at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~holm/
Analogue stochastic gravity phenomena in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates: Sound cone fluctuations
Creators: name: Syu, Wei-Can
name: Lee, Da-Shin
name: Lin, Chi-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of the condensates of cold atoms at zero temperature in the tunable binary Bose-Einstein condensate system with a Rabi transition between atomic hyperfine states. We use this system to examine the effect of quantum fluctuations in a tunable quantum gas on phonon propagation. We show that the system can be represented by a coupled two-field model of a gapless phonon and a gapped mode, which are analogous to the Goldstone and Higgs particles in particle physics. We then further trace out the gapped modes to give an effective purely phononic theory using closed-time-path formalism. In particular, we are interested in the sound cone fluctuations due to the variation of the speed-of-sound acoustic metric, induced by quantum fluctuations of the gapped modes. These fluctuations can be interpreted as inducing a stochastic space-time, and thus are regarded as analogue phenomena of light cone fluctuations presumably arising from quantum gravity effects. The effects of fluctuations can be displayed in the variation in the travel time of sound waves. We suggest the relevant experiments to discuss the possibility of experimental observations.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures. Revised version as published in Physical Review D
Imaging a semi-classical horizonless compact object with strong redshift
Creators: name: Chen, Che-Yu
name: Yokokura, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent advancements in black hole imaging have opened a new era of probing horizon-scale physics with electromagnetic radiation. However, a feature of the observed images, a bright ring encircling a relatively dark region, has not sufficiently proved the existence of event horizons. It thus requires extreme care when studying the possibility of using such image features to examine quantum effects that may change the classical picture of black holes slightly or drastically. In this work, we investigate the image of a horizonless compact object, whose interior metric satisfies the 4D semi-classical Einstein equation non-perturbatively for the Planck constant, and whose entropy agrees with the Bekenstein-Hawking formula. Although the absence of an event horizon allows light rays to pass through the dense interior, the extremely strong redshift significantly darkens the image, making it almost identical to the classical black-hole image. In particular, if there is light emission a bit inside the surface of the object, the intensity around the inner shadow is slightly enhanced, which could be a future observable prediction to characterize the object. We also find through a phenomenological parameter that the image is further darkened due to interactions inside. Thus, the image is consistent with current observations, and the object could be a candidate for black holes in quantum theory.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. Matching published version
Exchange Frequencies in the 2d Wigner crystal
Creators: name: Bernu, B.
name: Candido, Ladir
name: Ceperley, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Path Integral Monte Carlo we have calculated exchange frequencies as electrons undergo ring exchanges in a ``clean'' 2d Wigner crystal as a function of density. The results show agreement with WKB calculations at very low density, but show a more rapid increase with density near melting. Remarkably, the exchange Hamiltonian closely resembles the measured exchanges in 2d He. Using the resulting multi-spin exchange model we find the spin Hamiltonian for r_s \leq 175 \pm 10 is a frustrated antiferromagnetic; its likely ground state is a spin liquid. For lower density the ground state will be ferromagnetic.
Composite empirical likelihood for multisample clustered data
Creators: name: Chen, Jiahua
name: Li, Pengfei
name: Liu, Yukun
name: Zidek, James V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: In many applications, data cluster. Failing to take the cluster structure into consideration generally leads to underestimated variances of point estimators and inflated type I errors in hypothesis tests. Many circumstance-dependent approaches have been developed to handle clustered data. A working covariance matrix may be used in generalised estimating equations. One may throw out the cluster structure and use only the cluster means, or explicitly model the cluster structure. Our interest is the case where multiple samples of clustered data are collected, and the population quantiles are particularly important. We develop a composite empirical likelihood for clustered data under a density ratio model. This approach avoids parametric assumptions on the population distributions or the cluster structure. It efficiently utilises the common features of the multiple populations and the exchangeability of the cluster members. We also develop a cluster-based bootstrap method to provide valid variance estimation and to control the type I errors. We examine the performance of the proposed method through simulation experiments and illustrate its usage via a real-world example.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00025
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00025, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00025, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
No Stripped Companion Material in the Nebular Spectrum of the "Two-Component" Type Ia Supernova ASASSN-18bt
Creators: name: Tucker, M. A.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Wisniewski, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a KeckI/LRIS nebular spectrum taken 268 days after $B$-band maximum of ASASSN-18bt (SN~2018oh), a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) observed by {\it K2} at the time of explosion. ASASSN-18bt exhibited a two-component rise to peak brightness, possibly the signature of an interaction between the SN ejecta and a large ($\gtrsim 20~R_\odot$) nearby, non-degenerate companion. We search for emission signatures of stripped material from a non-degenerate companion in the nebular spectrum and find no evidence for any unbound material. We place an upper limit of $< 0.006~M_\odot$ on the amount of stripped/ablated H-rich material that could go undetected in our spectrum, effectively ruling out all hydrogen-rich donor stars. Additionally, we place a more tentative upper limit on HeI emission in the observed spectrum of $\lesssim 0.02~M_\odot$ which also rules out helium star companions. Our deep limits rule out a non-degenerate companion as the explanation for the early-time feature in ASASSN-18bt.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted by ApJL
Additional file 1: of The ELSO Maastricht Treaty for ECLS Nomenclature: abbreviations for cannulation configuration in extracorporeal life support - a position paper of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization
Creators: name: Broman, Lars
name: Taccone, Fabio
name: Lorusso, Roberto
name: Malfertheiner, Maximilian
name: Pappalardo, Federico
name: Nardo, Matteo Di
name: Belliato, Mirko
name: Bembea, Melania
name: Barbaro, Ryan
name: Diaz, Rodrigo
name: Grazioli, Lorenzo
name: Pellegrino, Vincent
name: Malaika Mendonca
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Fan, Eddy
name: Bartlett, Robert
name: McMullan, Michael
name: Conrad, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Configuration abbreviations for peripheral cannulations for extracorporeal life support. The table shows the whole concept for peripheral cannulation abbreviations. In Panel A, abbreviations for flow cannulae and membrane lung are displayed in a simple and more detailed manner. Panel B shows cannula/catheter tip placement in both simple and more specific ways according to function and size. (PDF 84 kb)
SOME REFLECTIONS ON INTRODUCING THE PRINCIPLE OF "REASONABLE TIME" IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Creators: name: Usmanaliev, Najmiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article discusses the necessity of improving criminal procedural time limits, the current possibilities of implementing the "reasonable time" principle, and the efforts undertaken by foreign countries in applying reasonable time limits in criminal proceedings. Additionally, proposals have been developed for enhancing procedural time limits and introducing reasonable time frames.
Holographic Phase Retrieval via Wirtinger Flow: Cartesian Form with Auxiliary Amplitude
Creators: name: Uchiyama, Ittetsu
name: Tsutake, Chihiro
name: Takahashi, Keita
name: Fujii, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a new gradient method for holography, where a phase-only hologram is parameterized by not only the phase but also amplitude. The key idea of our approach is the formulation of a phase-only hologram using an auxiliary amplitude. We optimize the parameters using the so-called Wirtinger flow algorithm in the Cartesian domain, which is a gradient method defined on the basis of the Wirtinger calculus. At the early stage of optimization, each element of the hologram exists inside a complex circle, and it can take a large gradient while diverging from the origin. This characteristic contributes to accelerating the gradient descent. Meanwhile, at the final stage of optimization, each element evolves along a complex circle, similar to previous state-of-the-art gradient methods. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms previous methods, primarily due to the optimization of the amplitude.
Hoplistomerus miniatus : Oldroyd 1940
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Hoplistomerus
Hoplistomerus miniatus

description: Hoplistomerus miniatus Oldroyd, 1940
Figs 18–20
 Hoplistomerus miniatus: Oldroyd 1940: 314 (fig. 5h ơ clasper); 1980: 350 (catalogue); Hull 1962: 96.
 Diagnosis: Size: Moderate (wing length from humeral cross-vein to tip 8–11 mm). Head: Eye narrower than face (in anterior view measured at level of greatest head width). Relative proportions of antennal segments (scape, pedicel and postpedicel) 1.0:1.0:3.8 (i.e. scape and pedicel approximately equal; postpedicel more than three and a half times length of scape). Thorax: Presutural macroseta(e) absent. Anepisternal macroseta absent. Prosternal ventromedial setation short to absent. Male metatibial spur moderate. Scutellum with a transverse groove at mid-length. Wing cell m 3 with microtrichia covering posterodistal half. Prothoracic coxa and prosternum both orange. Prothoracic femur orange. Abdomen: T3 setulae white laterally, golden medially. ơ genitalia as in Figs 18–20.
 Type specimens studied (BMNH): KENYA: 1^holotype, ‘Neboi [possibly SOMALIA, see above under engeli] / 9.vi.22, ‘Kenya Colony / Northern Frontier Distr. / Juba R. [00°15'S: 42°38'E] / Dr. J. O. Bevan’, Pres. By / Imp. Inst. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1931–138’, ‘ Holotype / det. H. Oldroyd 1940 / Hoplistomerus ơ / miniatus ’; 1? [cited as ^but may be ơ with genital bulb missing] paratype, ‘Para- / type’, ‘E. Africa Protectorate: / Guasa Nyiro R. [= Ewaso Ngiro, 01°09'S: 35°46'E] / Betw. Chanler’s [not Chandler’s as cited by Oldroyd] Falls / and Lorian Swamp. / 20.iii.1912. / F. C. Selous. / 1912–239.’
Other specimens studied: KENYA: 1ơ Pays Tourkouana, Lac Rodolphe [= Lake Rudolf now Lake Turkana, 03°40'N: 30°20'E], vi–viii.1903, Mission Du Bourg de Bozas (MNHN). SOMALIA: 2^Mogadishu [02°02'N: 45°21'E], 10.v.1986, Lavigne. UNKNOWN: 1ơ Afrique, Oula Oula, 14.vii (MNHN).
Note: The specimen from Oula Oula appears to be typical of the species. The only place going by the name of Oula [09°30'N: 13°08'W] that I could find is in Guinea. As I find it difficult to accept this as a possible locality for the species, I list the specimen as having unknown provenance.
 Distribution and biology: The species is found with certainty in Kenya and Somalia, and is collected from March through to July (no June records) (Table 1). The species may be sympatric with erythropus (at Mogadishu) and engeli (at Neboi).
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2007, A review of the genus Hoplistomerus Macquart, 1838 (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae), pp. 167-198 in African Invertebrates 48 (2) on pages 173-174, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667859