cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUMS AND MUSEUM NETWORKS IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE. FERGANA MUSEUM OF PATRIOTIC SCIENCES IS AN EXAMPLE
Creators: name: Irgasheva, Sojida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As we all know, independence has opened important ways for us to update and develop in every field. In addition, notable innovations were made in the activities of museums. In this article, some changes and museum networks during the years of independence will be covered using the example of the activity of the Fergana Local History Museum.
Contending Visions of Iran: Battle for the Sacred Nation-State, 1941-1983
Creators: Bolourchi, Neda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Islam
subject: Revolution (Iran : 1979)
subject: Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)
subject: History
subject: Religion
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Iranians who were marginalized by Ruhollah Khomeini’s Islamicization of the 1979 Iranian Revolution nevertheless fought for Iran in the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). This has been ignored in popular discourse and academic scholarship. But leaving out the historical willingness of people from across the political and religious spectrums to die in the “Sacred Defense” has left us misunderstanding Iranian nationalism. In this dissertation, I argue that the willingness of “secular” Iranians to sacrifice for Iran results from internal conflicts over the sacred Iran, and the concomitant sacrifices, that occurred in the four preceding decades. I demonstrate that during this period religion and sacrificial rhetoric and imagery were intrinsic to groups across the political spectrum and not just to the political right (e.g., Khomeini), as existing research has it. Civil society engaged in a transformative discourse about Iran not just as a country or homeland (vatan) but as the sacred (moqadas) necessitating sacrifice (feda kardan). The deployment of writings, speeches, and images of Iran as sacred at the time of the Allied Forces Invasion in 1941 became politically ubiquitous by 1953. The battle between the Shah and the Liberal-Left being waged at this time was an ideological and physical contestation of each’s vision for their distinct, future, sacred Iran. By re-contextualizing both sides as utopian ideologues, I change the historical narrative to show an entrenched, continuous confrontation in the subsequent decades before the Iran-Iraq War over divergent, idealized notions of the nation-state. This period of “sacrificial creationism,” as I describe it, over contending visions of the sacred produced “the nation” and identified its people as “nationals” beyond the conceptualization of social and political elites who advanced an official state nationalism. This sacrificial creationism generated the charged sentiment and popular participation that united Iranians against the Iraqi invasion, a unity that crossed political and religious affiliations to include Christians, Zoroastrians, and the Fedayeen-e Khalq. Now, just like other nation-states, Iran became the higher, meaning-making entity—the sacred—that transcends individual interests.
q-Uncertainty Relations
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As one would anticipate from the realization of the q-commutators by difference operators, the states of maximum localization are smeared delta functions depending on q.
description: 10 pages, tex file
Spectrum of screening masses in the (3+1)D SU(2) pure gauge theory near the critical temperature
Creators: name: Fiore, Roberto
name: Papa, Alessandro
name: Provero, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of screening masses in the deconfined phase of (3+1)D SU(2) pure gauge theory near criticality and compare it with the spectrum of bound states in the broken symmetry phase of the 3D Ising model, which is related to the gauge theory by universality.
description: 3 pages, uses espcrc2.sty, Lattice2002(nonzerot)
Contemporary Reconstruction: Celebrating Destruction in the Basilica of El Salvador
Creators: Lira, Olimpia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Cultural property--Protection
subject: Earthquake damage
subject: Buildings--Natural disaster effects

description: In a highly seismic country like Chile, reconstruction is a periodic exercise. Every 10 - 25 years there is an earthquake greater than 8.0 at the Richter scale, which leaves enormous human and material loss. Our surviving built heritage also suffers devastating structural and material damage, which oftentimes is left in neglect and abandonment after the event because of lack of funds. The Basilica of El Salvador in Santiago Chile, completed in 1920 and designed by German architect Theodore Burchard, is one of these cases. The architect did not take into account the seismic condition of the country, and the building has been seriously damaged over and over again. The Basilica closed after the 1985 earthquake because of safety reasons and later, in the 2010 earthquake, damage increased leaving it in a sad yet appealing state of ruin. The history of the Basilica is one about social change, religious symbolism, architecture and decorative arts, but it is also a history of destruction and reconstruction. This thesis intends to explore destruction as an aesthetic and historic value worth preserving and an opportunity for interpretation and design, by proposing a restoration project for the Basilica that reuses the damaged structure as an Earthquake Center for the research and education of seismic activity in Chile. The design - based on international recommendations and theories of restoration, by authors such as John Ruskin, Camillo Boito and Cesare Brandi - will respond primarily to the need for structural retrofit, levels and methods of intervention, and the interpretation of the building itself and its fragments as a prototype and laboratory.
A Note on modified Veselov-Novikov Hierarchy
Creators: name: Yamagishi, Kengo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of its relevance to lower-dimensional conformal geometry, known as a generalized Weierstrass inducing, the modified Veselov-Novikov (mVN) hierarchy attracts renewed interest recently. It has been shown explicitly in the literature that an extrinsic string action à la Polyakov (Willmore functional) is invariant under deformations associated to the first member of the mVN hierarchy. In this note we go one step further and show the explicit invariance of the functional under deformations associated to all higher members of the hierarchy.
description: 12 pp LaTeX2e. To be published in Physics Letters B
Evoplosoma augusti Koehler 1909
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Lundsten, Lonny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Evoplosoma
Evoplosoma augusti

description: EVOPLOSOMA AUGUSTI KOEHLER, 1909
Koehler, 1909: 96; Clark, 1993: 253
 Occurrence: Indian Ocean-Laccadive Sea (6°31′N, 79°38′E). 733 m (401 fms).
 Comments: The type specimen of this species could not be located at the Museum national d’Historie naturelle, Paris, France and inquiries to the Calcutta Museum went unanswered. It is presumed lost.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, Nizinski, Martha & Lundsten, Lonny, 2010, Phylogenetic revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): systematics of deep sea corallivores, including one new genus and three new species, pp. 266-301 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (2) on page 280, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00638.x, http://zenodo.org/record/10114738
Complementary Algorithms For Tableaux
Creators: name: Roby, Tom
name: Sottile, Frank
name: Stroomer, Jeffrey
name: West, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10

description: We study four operations defined on pairs of tableaux. Algorithms for the first three involve the familiar procedures of jeu de taquin, row insertion, and column insertion. The fourth operation, hopscotch, is new, although specialised versions have appeared previously. Like the other three operations, this new operation may be computed with a set of local rules in a growth diagram, and it preserves Knuth equivalence class. Each of these four operations gives rise to an a priori distinct theory of dual equivalence. We show that these four theories coincide. The four operations are linked via the involutive tableau operations of complementation and conjugation.
description: 29 pages, 52 .eps files for figures, JCTA, to appear
Digital Memcomputing: from Logic to Dynamics to Topology
Creators: name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
name: Ovchinnikov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital memcomputing machines (DMMs) are a class of computational machines designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems. A practical realization of DMMs can be accomplished via electrical circuits of highly non-linear, point-dissipative dynamical systems engineered so that periodic orbits and chaos can be avoided. A given logic problem is first mapped into this type of dynamical system whose point attractors represent the solutions of the original problem. A DMM then finds the solution via a succession of elementary instantons whose role is to eliminate solitonic configurations of logical inconsistency ("logical defects") from the circuit. By employing a supersymmetric theory of dynamics, a DMM can be described by a cohomological field theory that allows for computation of certain topological matrix elements on instantons that have the mathematical meaning of intersection numbers on instantons. We discuss the "dynamical" meaning of these matrix elements, and argue that the number of elementary instantons needed to reach the solution cannot exceed the number of state variables of DMMs, which in turn can only grow at most polynomially with the size of the problem. These results shed further light on the relation between logic, dynamics and topology in digital memcomputing.
An Introduction to Total Least Squares
Creators: name: de Groen, P. P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The method of ``Total Least Squares'' is proposed as a more natural way (than ordinary least squares) to approximate the data if both the matrix and and the right-hand side are contaminated by ``errors''. In this tutorial note, we give a elementary unified view of ordinary and total least squares problems and their solution. As the geometry underlying the problem setting greatly contributes to the understanding of the solution, we introduce least squares problems and their generalization via interpretations in both column space and (the dual) row space and we shall use both approaches to clarify the solution. After a study of the least squares approximation for simple regression we introduce the notion of approximation in the sense of ``Total Least Squares (TLS)'' for this problem and deduce its solution in a natural way. Next we consider ordinary and total least squares approximations for multiple regression problems and we study the solution of a general overdetermined system of equations in TLS-sense. In a final section we consider generalizations with multiple right-hand sides and with ``frozen'' columns. We remark that a TLS-approximation needs not exist in general; however, the line (or hyperplane) of best approximation in TLS-sense for a regression problem does exist always.
Numerical results from large N reduced QCD_2
Creators: name: Kiskis, J.
name: Neuberger, R. Narayanan. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some results in QCD_2 at large N are presented using the reduced model on the lattice. Overlap fermions are used to compute meson propagators.
description: 3 pages, contribution to Lattice 2002, Boston
（己丑正月）十五日 ((Kichʻuk chŏngwŏl) Shiboil) KY00001E
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Promoting finite to infinite symmetries: the 3+1-dimensional analogue of the Virasoro algebra and higher-spin fields
Creators: name: Calixto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infinite enlargements of finite pseudo-unitary symmetries are explicitly provided in this letter. The particular case of u(2,2)=so(4,2)+u(1) constitutes a (Virasoro-like) infinite-dimensional generalization of the 3+1-dimensional conformal symmetry, in addition to matter fields with all conformal spins. These algebras provide a new arena for integrable field models in higher dimensions; for example, Anti-de Sitter and conformal gauge theories of higher-so(4,2)-spin fields. A proposal for a non-commutative geometrical interpretation of space is also outlined.
description: 7 pages, latex, no figures; note and reference added; to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Supplementary Material 1 - 8 from Heightened condition dependence of the sexual transcriptome as a function of genetic quality in Drosophila melanogaster head tissue
Creators: name: Malacrinò, Antonino
name: Kimber, Christopher M.
name: Brengdahl, Martin
name: Friberg, Urban
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Theory suggests sexual traits should show heightened condition dependent expression. This prediction has been tested extensively in experiments where condition has been manipulated through environmental quality. Condition dependence as a function of genetic quality has, however, only rarely been addressed, despite its central importance in evolutionary theory. To address the effect of genetic quality on expression of sexual and non-sexual traits, we here compare gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster head tissue between flies with intact genomes (high condition) and flies carrying a major deleterious mutation (low condition). We find that sex-biased genes show heightened condition dependent expression in both sexes, and that expression in low condition males and females regresses towards a more similar expression profile. As predicted, sex-biased expression was more sensitive to condition in males compared to females, but surprisingly female-biased, rather than male-biased, genes show the higher sensitivity to condition in both sexes. Our results thus support the fundamental predictions of the theory of condition dependence when condition is a function of genetic quality.
Development of Musculoskeletal Legs with Planar Interskeletal Structures to Realize Human Comparable Moving Function
Creators: name: Onitsuka, Moritaka
name: Nishiura, Manabu
name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Tsuzuki, Kei
name: Toshimitsu, Yasunori
name: Omura, Yusuke
name: Asano, Yuki
name: Okada, Kei
name: Kawasaki, Koji
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Musculoskeletal humanoids have been developed by imitating humans and expected to perform natural and dynamic motions as well as humans. To achieve desired motions stably in current musculoskeletal humanoids is not easy because they cannot maintain the sufficient moment arm of muscles in various postures. In this research, we discuss planar structures that spread across joint structures such as ligament and planar muscles and the application of planar interskeletal structures to humanoid robots. Next, we develop MusashiOLegs, a musculoskeletal legs which has planar interskeletal structures and conducts several experiments to verify the importance of planar interskeletal structures.
description: accepted at Humanoids2020
Status of Breastfeeding Promotion in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Creators: name: Jawaldeh, Ayoub Al
name: Arabi, Ali
name: Sabeeh, Hind Khalid
name: Jalila EL Atti
name: El-Ammari, Laila
name: Bozo, Mahmoud
name: Al-Sumaie, Mona
name: Noureen Aleem Nishtar
name: Tayyem, Reema F.
name: Ghannami, Samia Al
name: Samaah Zohair AlYassin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Breastfeeding promotion and support is a mandate for achieving optimum health and wellbeing for children and future generations in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) where one half of the countries and two thirds of its population suffer or are recovering from conflict. Despite all efforts by governments, world summit meetings and efforts of international organizations, breastfeeding remains challenged. Henceforth, countries are struggling to meet the recommendations for exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding for two years. Despite the support from the Human rights commission and Convention of the rights of the child for mothers to breastfeed, violations to the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk continue to prevail. The coming decade represents a real challenge for countries to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Breastfeeding is the most cost effective and efficient intervention to achieve these goals.
Gray s decomposition on doubly warped product manifolds and applications
Creators: name: El-Sayed, Hoda K.
name: Mantica, Carlo Alberto
name: Shenawy, Sameh
name: Syied, Noha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C21, Secondary 53C50, 53C80

description: A. Gray presented an interesting $O\left( n\right) $ invariant decomposition of the covariant derivative of the Ricci tensor. Manifolds whose Ricci tensor satisfies the defining property of each orthogonal class are called Einstein-like manifolds. In the present paper, we answered the following question: Under what condition(s), does a factor manifold $M_{i},i=1,2$ of a doubly warped product manifold $M=_{f_{2}}M_{1}\times _{f_{1}}M_{2}$ lie in the same Einstein-like class of $M$? By imposing sufficient and necessary conditions on the warping functions, an inheritance property of each class is proved. As an application, Einstein-like doubly warped product space-times of type $\mathcal{A},$ $\mathcal{B}$ or $\mathcal{P}$ are considered.
（己丑正月）十四日 ((Kichʻuk chŏngwŏl) Shipsail) KY00001D
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Baryons in Partially-Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the inclusion of baryons into partially-quenched chiral perturbation theory and describe one-loop calculations that have been performed.
description: Lattice2002(matrixel) : talk presented at Lattice 2002, 7 pages
An Interior Point-Proximal Method of Multipliers for Convex Quadratic Programming
Creators: name: Pougkakiotis, Spyridon
name: Gondzio, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we combine an infeasible Interior Point Method (IPM) with the Proximal Method of Multipliers (PMM). The resulting algorithm (IP-PMM) is interpreted as a primal-dual regularized IPM, suitable for solving linearly constrained convex quadratic programming problems. We apply few iterations of the interior point method to each sub-problem of the proximal method of multipliers. Once a satisfactory solution of the PMM sub-problem is found, we update the PMM parameters, form a new IPM neighbourhood and repeat this process. Given this framework, we prove polynomial complexity of the algorithm, under standard assumptions. To our knowledge, this is the first polynomial complexity result for a primal-dual regularized IPM. The algorithm is guided by the use of a single penalty parameter; that of the logarithmic barrier. In other words, we show that IP-PMM inherits the polynomial complexity of IPMs, as well as the strict convexity of the PMM sub-problems. The updates of the penalty parameter are controlled by IPM, and hence are well-tuned, and do not depend on the problem solved. Furthermore, we study the behavior of the method when it is applied to an infeasible problem, and identify a necessary condition for infeasibility. The latter is used to construct an infeasibility detection mechanism. Subsequently, we provide a robust implementation of the presented algorithm and test it over a set of small to large scale linear and convex quadratic programming problems. The numerical results demonstrate the benefits of using regularization in IPMs as well as the reliability of the method.
Probing LO phonons of graphene under tension via the 2D′ Raman mode
Creators: name: Narula, Rohit
name: Reich, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We use ab initio simulations and perturbation theory to study the 2D′ Raman mode of graphene subject to biaxial and uniaxial strains up to 2%. We demonstrate that 2D′ Raman measurements, as a function of polarization and laser energy EL, can probe the LO phonons of graphene with arbitrary radial and angular extent around Γ. The 2D′ profile is highly sensitive to uniaxial strain and depends on both polarization and strain orientation. The Grüneisen parameter γ2D′≈1.71 has a mild dependency on the laser energy EL, and is found to be in good agreement with experiments and comparable in value to γG. The shear deformation potential β2D′ depends strongly on the polarization and strain orientation, becoming negative when the polarizer and analyzer are perpendicular to each other. Finally, we describe a robust method to determine the uniaxial strain by relying solely on polarized measurements of the 2D′ mode.
"Tunneling" Amplitudes of a Massless Quantum Field
Creators: name: Modanese, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for the approximate computation of the Green function of a scalar massless field subjected to potential barriers of given size and shape in spacetime. The potential of the barriers has the form V(phi)=xi(phi^2-phi_0^2)^2; xi is very large and phi_0 very close to zero, the product (xi phi_0^2) being finite and small. This is equivalent to the insertion of a suitable constraint in the functional integral for phi. The Green function contains a double Fourier transform of the characteristic function of the region where the potential has support.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX
OGLE-2018-BLG-0022: A Nearby M-dwarf Binary
Creators: name: Street, R. A.
name: Bachelet, E.
name: Tsapras, Y.
name: Hundertmark, M. P. G.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Bramich, D. M.
name: Cassan, A.
name: Horne, K.
name: Mao, S.
name: Saha, A.
name: Wambsganss, J.
name: Zang, Weicheng
name: Jorgensen, U. G.
name: Longa-Pena, P.
name: Peixinho, N.
name: Sajadian, S.
name: Burgdorf, M. J.
name: Campbell-White, J.
name: Dib, S.
name: Evans, D. F.
name: Fujii, Y. I.
name: Hinse, T. C.
name: Khalouei, E.
name: Lowry, S.
name: Rahvar, S.
name: Rabus, M.
name: Skottfelt, J.
name: Snodgrass, C.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Tregloan-Reed, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations of the binary microlensing event OGLE-2018-BLG-0022, provided by the ROME/REA Survey, which indicate that the lens is a low-mass binary star consisting of M3 (0.375+/-0.020 Msun) and M7 (0.098+/-0.005 Msun) components. The lens is unusually close, at 0.998+/-0.047 kpc, compared with the majority of microlensing events, and despite its intrinsically low luminosity, it is likely that AO observations in the near future will be able to provide an independent confirmation of the lens masses.
description: Accepted by AJ. 23 pages, 8 figures
Friday essay: the guitar industry’s hidden environmental problem — and the people trying to fix it
Creators: name: Gibson, Christopher
name: Warren, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 440603
subject: Economic geography
classificationCode: 300707
subject: Forestry management and environment

description: Musicians are often concerned about environmental problems, but entangled in them through the materials used in their instruments. The guitar industry, which uses rare woods from old-growth trees, has been a canary in the coal mine — struggling with scandals over illegal logging, resource scarcity and new environmental regulations related to trade in endangered species of trees. We spent six years on the road tracing guitar-making across five continents, looking at the timber used — known in the industry as tonewoods for their acoustic qualities — and the industry’s environmental dilemmas. Our goal was to start with the finished guitar and trace it to its origin places, people and plants. We first visited guitar factories in Australia, the United States, Japan and China. There we observed materials and manufacturing techniques. From factories, we visited the sawmills that supply them. And then we journeyed further, to forests, witnessing the trees from which guitars are made.
Mixtures of ultracold atoms in one-dimensional disordered potentials
Creators: name: Crépin, François
name: Zaránd, Gergely
name: Simon, Pascal
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We study interacting one-dimensional two-component mixtures of cold atoms in a random potential, and extend the results reported earlier [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 115301 (2010)]. We construct the phase diagram of a disordered Bose-Fermi mixture as a function of the strength of the Bose-Bose and Bose-Fermi interactions, and the ratio of the bosonic sound velocity and the Fermi velocity. Performing renormalization group and variational calculations, three phases are identified: (i) a fully delocalized two-component Luttinger liquid with superfluid bosons and fermions, (ii) a fully localized phase with both components pinned by disorder, and (iii) an intermediate phase where fermions are localized but bosons are superfluid. Within the variational approach, each phase corresponds to a different level of replica symmetry breaking. In the fully localized phase we find that the bosonic and fermionic localization lengths can largely differ. We also compute the long-wavelength asymptotic behavior of the momentum distribution as well as that of the structure factor of the atoms (both experimentally accessible), and discuss how the three phases can be experimentally distinguished.
演戲記 (Yŏnhŭi gi) KY00001C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
THE EFFECT OF DOSAGE OF GOAT MANURE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) VARIETY HARMONY
Creators: name: Rezki Tri Setya, Joni Rianto Srg, Rahmi  Sari Hrp
Publisher: name: PT. Jasa Niaga Digital Indonesia
Year: 2024

description: This research aims to determine the effect of the growth of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) of the harmony variety, by administering various doses of goat manure, so that the right results and doses are obtained on the growth of cucumber plants. (Cucumis sativus L) This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with one factor and 5 replications. The main factor, namely: goat manure. First treatment (control): without manure (P0), second treatment: goat manure 10 tons/ha (P1), third treatment: goat manure 20 tons/ha (P2), treatment fourth, goat manure 30 tons/ha (P3), and the last is goat manure 40 tons/ha (P4). The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fruit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA), then the effect was analyzed using the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT). Results based on analysis of variance show that: 1) Treatment of goat manure (P) has a significant effect on the growth and yield of cucumber plants including all observation parameters starting from plant height, number of leaves, fruit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter. Goat manure dosage of 40 tons/ha is the best concentration to produce the highest average values for all parameters. The lowest values of all parameters were shown at dose P0 (without goat feces/control).
Analysis of Bouncing Cosmology in Non-Riemannian Geometry
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Gul, M. Zeeshan
name: Fatima, Nusrat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main objective of this manuscript is to investigate the bouncing cosmology in the background of $f(\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ defines the non-metricity. For this purpose, we use the reconstruction approach and consider a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime with perfect matter configuration. We examine how the first contracting phase gives the expansion by using a temporal derivative of the scale factor, i.e., $\dot{a}<0$, $\dot{a}=0$ and $\dot{a}>0$ give contraction, bounce point and expansion phases, respectively. Further, we use the order reduction method to solve the modified field equations as these are very difficult due to the presence of additional non-linear expressions. It is analyzed that the original singularity of the universe diminishes for the required bounce conditions. We conclude that the acceleration occurs near the bouncing point and the considered $f(\mathcal{Q})$ models are consistent with the current cosmic accelerated expansion.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary Methods and Code from Elevated aggression is associated with uncertainty in a network of dog dominance interactions
Creators: name: Silk, Matthew J.
name: Cant, Michael A.
name: Cafazzo, Simona
name: Natoli, Eugenia
name: McDonald, Robbie A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: PDF containing additional details on models and code required to conduct the analyses in the paper
Joining bits and pieces of reionization history
Creators: name: Hazra, Dhiraj Kumar
name: Paoletti, Daniela
name: Finelli, Fabio
name: Smoot, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropies from Planck have estimated a lower value of the optical depth to reionization ($τ$) compared to WMAP. A significant period in the reionization history would then fall within $6
description: V1: 7 pages, 4 figures and 1 table; V2: Updated to Planck 2018 and recent astrophysical data
Content Selection for Effective Counter-Argument Generation
Creators: Hidey, Christopher
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Social media
Logic
Political participation--Social aspects
Persuasion (Rhetoric)
Prediction (Logic)
Prediction theory--Mathematical models

description: The information ecosystem of social media has resulted in an abundance of opinions on political topics and current events. In order to encourage better discussions, it is important to promote high-quality responses and relegate low-quality ones. We thus focus on automatically analyzing and generating counter-arguments in response to posts on social media with the goal of providing effective responses. This thesis is composed of three parts. In the first part, we conduct an analysis of arguments. Specifically, we first annotate discussions from Reddit for aspects of arguments and then analyze them for their persuasive impact. Then we present approaches to identify the argumentative structure of these discussions and predict the persuasiveness of an argument. We evaluate each component independently using automatic or manual evaluations and show significant improvement in each. In the second part, we leverage our discoveries from our analysis in the process of generating counter-arguments. We develop two approaches in the retrieve-and-edit framework, where we obtain content using methods created during our analysis of arguments, among others, and then modify the content using techniques from natural language generation. In the first approach, we develop an approach to retrieve counter-arguments by annotating a dataset for stance and building models for stance prediction. Then we use our approaches from our analysis of arguments to extract persuasive argumentative content before modifying non-content phrases for coherence. In contrast, in the second approach we create a dataset and models for modifying content -- making semantic edits to a claim to have a contrasting stance. We evaluate our approaches using intrinsic automatic evaluation of our predictive models and an overall human evaluation of our generated output. Finally, in the third part, we discuss the semantic challenges of argumentation that we need to solve in order to make progress in the understanding of arguments. To clarify, we develop new methods for identifying two types of semantic relations -- causality and veracity. For causality, we build a distant-labeled dataset of causal relations using lexical indicators and then we leverage features from those indicators to build predictive models. For veracity, we build new models to retrieve evidence given a claim and predict whether the claim is supported by that evidence. We also develop a new dataset for veracity to illuminate the areas that need progress. We evaluate these approaches using automated and manual techniques and obtain significant improvement over strong baselines. Finally, we apply these techniques to claims in the domain of household electricity consumption, mining claims using our methods for causal relations and then verifying their truthfulness.
幻術雜戲 (Hwansul chap'ŭi) KY00001B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
圓明園記 (Wŏnmyŏngwŏn gi) KY00001A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
On Lagrangian schemes for porous medium type generalized diffusion equations: a discrete energetic variational approach
Creators: name: Liu, Chun
name: Wang, Yiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present a systematic framework to derive a Lagrangian scheme for porous medium type generalized diffusion equations by employing a discrete energetic variational approach. Such discrete energetic variational approaches are analogous to energetic variational approaches in a semidiscrete level, which provide a basis of deriving the "semi-discrete equations" and can be applied to a large class of partial differential equations with energy-dissipation laws and kinematic relations. The numerical schemes derived by this framework can inherit various properties from the continuous energy-dissipation law, such as conservation of mass and the dissipation of the discrete energy. As an illustration, we develop two numerical schemes for the multidimensional porous medium equations (PME), based on two different energy-dissipation laws. We focus on the numerical scheme based on the energy-dissipation law with $\frac{1}{2} \int_Ω |\mathbf{u}|^2 \mathrm{d} \mathbf{x}$ as the dissipation. Several numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy of this scheme as well as its ability in capturing the free boundary and estimating the waiting time for the PME in both 1D and 2D.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures
Contested Representations, Conflicted Identities: The Contestation of Religion in Pakistan's Public Sphere
Creators: Ali, Bizaa Zeynab
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: South Asians
Religion

description: This study will discuss how the current discussions on religion in Pakistan, and by implication secularism, are attended by shrill polemic from two opposing world views. The 'liberals' look down on 'Islam' and present the specter of 'Talibanization of Pakistan' to banish Islam from the public discourse while the fundamentalists use religious dogma for political purposes to undercut rivals and demand unwilling submission from the public. The contestation over religion manifests itself in debates on sartorial and linguistic choices among other social habits and even over national icons. Such contestation takes place in the media and academia and even literally in public places, so that public spaces become 'sites of contestation'. Given the nature of the contested public sphere, this study seeks to meaningfully analyze and identify various socio-political categories and characterizations along with the assumptions that they uphold in the context of Pakistan. Eventually this paper argues that these categories are all elite discourses, which do not matter much to ordinary people in Pakistan. However when such categories have been used by the Pakistani elite as 'articulations of power' and ' forceful policy prescriptives' they subvert social reality and constrain the agency of the masses. This paper will therefore attempt to analyze the way in which the rigid opposition between secular and sacred space, that seems so inherent to everyday practices of modern life, is complicated by the 'other ways of being' in Pakistan where religious diversity cuts across the contested and opposed categories upheld by the Westernized liberal elite and the orthodox Islamist elements. In this regard this paper underlines the distinction between popular religion, which has largely been relegated to people's private lives, and the politicized and institutionalized Islam which has long dominated the public sphere. This distinction helps us understand the current socio-political context in Pakistan where Islam has become a 'problem' in the public sphere and has come to be contested between those who want to banish it from the public sphere and those who want to impose rigid interpretations of it. Therefore this paper concludes that narratives of religion that emerge from the contestation between the dominating 'lifestyle liberals' and the Islamic civil society' stifle and constrain the creativity of the popular debate on religion, by not allowing it adequate space for meaningful articulation in the public sphere.
Realization of Seated Walk by a Musculoskeletal Humanoid with Buttock-Contact Sensors From Human Constrained Teaching
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Okada, Kei
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, seated walk, a movement of walking while sitting on a chair with casters, is realized on a musculoskeletal humanoid from human teaching. The body is balanced by using buttock-contact sensors implemented on the planar interskeletal structure of the human mimetic musculoskeletal robot. Also, we develop a constrained teaching method in which one-dimensional control command, its transition, and a transition condition are described for each state in advance, and a threshold value for each transition condition such as joint angles and foot contact sensor values is determined based on human teaching. Complex behaviors can be easily generated from simple inputs. In the musculoskeletal humanoid MusashiOLegs, forward, backward, and rotational movements of seated walk are realized.
description: accepted at IROS2022
Evoplosoma forcipifera Fisher 1906
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Lundsten, Lonny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Evoplosoma
Evoplosoma forcipifera

description: EVOPLOSOMA FORCIPIFERA FISHER, 1906
Fisher, 1906: 1065; Clark, 1993: 253
 Occurrence: Hawaiian Islands, east of Kauai Island, 48°S 15′W. 929–1247 m (682–508 fms).
 Comments: The specimen image of E. forcipifera from Trego (2008) lacks abactinal spination and shows quadrate marginals abutting along the midradius, a character absent from Evoplosoma, indicating that the specimen described in this paper is misidentified, invalidating Trego’s (2008) range extension for this species. The holotype for this species is missing from the USNM collections (Ahearn, 1995).
 EVOPLOSOMA SCORPIO DOWNEY, 1981
FIGURE 6A–E
 Downey, 1981: 561; Gage et al., 1983: 280; Clark & Downey, 1992: 242; Clark, 1993: 253.
 Occurrence: South-west Rockall Trough to northeastern European Basin (48.5°N, 10°W) extended herein to off Delaware 38°45′N, 72°40′W. 1600– 2105 m.
 Material examined: USNM E50539, off Delaware, North Atlantic Ocean, 38°45′N, 72°40′W, 2105 m, coll. Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, DSRV Alvin, 15.vii.1981 (1 dry spec. R = 5.5, r = 1.8); USNM E23623, off Ireland, North Atlantic, 55°12′N, 15°50′W, 1900 m, coll. J. Gage, R/V Challenger (1 dry spec. R = 8.2, r = 2.4).
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, Nizinski, Martha & Lundsten, Lonny, 2010, Phylogenetic revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): systematics of deep sea corallivores, including one new genus and three new species, pp. 266-301 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (2) on pages 280-281, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00638.x, http://zenodo.org/record/10114738
Characteristics-based Simulink implementation of first-order quasilinear partial differential equations
Creators: name: Ponomarev, Anton
name: Hofmann, Julian
name: Gröll, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper deals with solving first-order quasilinear partial differential equations in an online simulation environment, such as Simulink, utilizing the well-known and well-recommended method of characteristics. Compared to the commonly applied space discretization methods on static grids, the characteristics-based approach provides better numerical stability. Simulink subsystem implementing the method of characteristics is developed. It employs Simulink's built-in solver and its zero-crossing detection algorithm to perform simultaneous integration of a pool of characteristics as well as to create new characteristics dynamically and discard the old ones. Numerical accuracy of the solution thus obtained is established. The subsystem has been tested on a full-state feedback example and produced better results than the space discretization-based "method of lines". The implementation is available for download and can be used in a wide range of models.
description: Abridged and updated conference version. Accepted to SIMULTECH 2020
Representations are adjoint to endomorphisms
Creators: name: Drummond-Cole, Gabriel C.
name: Hirsh, Joseph
name: Lejay, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The functor that takes a ring to its category of modules has an adjoint if one remembers the forgetful functor to abelian groups: the endomorphism ring of linear natural transformations. This uses the self-enrichment of the category of abelian groups. If one considers enrichments into symmetric sequences or even bisymmetric sequences, one can produce an endomorphism operad or an endomorphism prop. In this note, we show that more generally, given an category C enriched in a monoidal category V, the functor that associates to a monoid in V its category of representations in C is adjoint to the functor that computes the endomorphism monoid of any functor with domain C. After describing the first results of the theory we give several examples of applications.
description: Update to match the published version: modified title, modified theorem numbering and added citations
Removing numerical dispersion from linear evolution equations
Creators: name: Wittsten, Jens
name: Koene, Erik F. M.
name: Andersson, Fredrik
name: Robertsson, Johan O. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65M06, 35A22, 35Q86, 35S30

description: We describe a method for removing the numerical errors in the modeling of linear evolution equations that are caused by approximating the time derivative by a finite difference operator. The method is based on integral transforms realized as certain Fourier integral operators, called time dispersion transforms, and we prove that, under an assumption about the frequency content, it yields a solution with correct evolution throughout the entire lifespan. We demonstrate the method on a model equation as well as on the simulation of elastic and viscoelastic wave propagation.
description: 41 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Mitigating drought stress in wheat plants (Triticum Aestivum L.) through grain priming in aqueous extract of spirulina platensis
Creators: name: Elnajar, Mustafa
name: Aldesuquy, Heshmat
name: Abdelmoteleb, Mohamed
name: Eltanahy, Eladl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1