cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiative transfer of Lyman-$α$ photons at cosmic dawn with realistic gas physics
Creators: name: Mittal, Shikhar
name: Kulkarni, Girish
name: Garel, Thibault
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lyman-$α$ photons enable the cosmic dawn 21-cm signal through a process called the Wouthuysen-Field effect. An accurate model of the signal in this epoch hinges on the accuracy of the computation of the Ly$α$ coupling, which requires one to calculate the specific intensity of Ly$α$ photons emitted from the first stars. Most traditional calculations of the Ly$α$ coupling assume a delta-function scattering cross-section, as the resonant nature of the Ly$α$ scattering makes an accurate radiative transfer (RT) solution computationally expensive. Attempts to improve upon this traditional approach using numerical RT have recently emerged. However, some of these treatments suffer from assumptions such as a uniform gas distribution, coherent scattering in the gas frame and isotropic scattering. While others which do not account for these only do so through certain schemes along with core-skipping algorithms. We present results from a self-consistent Monte Carlo RT simulations devoid of any of the assumptions in the previous work for the first time. We find that gas bulk motion is the most important effect to account for in RT resulting in an RMS difference of 38% in the 21-cm signal and anisotropic scattering being the least important effect contributing to less than 3% RMS difference in 21-cm signal. We also evaluate the 21-cm power spectrum and compare that with the traditional results at cosmic dawn. This work points the way towards higher-accuracy models to enable better inferences from future measurements.
description: Published in MNRAS
การสอนด้วยวิธีไปทัศนศึกษาตามแนวท่องเที่ยววิถีไทยและการเปิดรับประชาคมอาเซียนเพื่อส่งเสริมความฉลาดทางวัฒนธรรม
Creators: name: ฐิติยา เนตรวงษ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: ทัศนศึกษา, ท่องเที่ยววิถีไทย, ประชาคมอาเซียน, ความฉลาดทางวัฒนธรรม

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211042219 – Supplemental material for Effect of maternal near miss on neonatal mortality in selected hospitals: Prospective cohort study, Southeast Ethiopia
Creators: name: Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem
name: Deyessa, Negussie
name: Dilnessie, Mengistu Yilma
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211042219 for Effect of maternal near miss on neonatal mortality in selected hospitals: Prospective cohort study, Southeast Ethiopia by Ahmednur Adem Aliyi, Negussie Deyessa and Mengistu Yilma Dilnessie in SAGE Open Medicine
Broadening of In-Field Superconducting Transitions in Hydrides
Creators: name: Talantsev, E. F.
name: Minkov, V. S.
name: Balakirev, F. F.
name: Eremets, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: J. E. Hirsch and F. Marsiglio in their publication, Phys. Rev. B 103, 134505 (2021), assert that hydrogen-rich compounds do not exhibit superconductivity. Their argument hinges on the absence of broadening of superconducting transitions in applied magnetic fields. We argue, that this assertion is incorrect, as it relies on a flawed analysis and a selective and inaccurate report of published data, where data supporting the authors' perspective are highlighted while data demonstrating clear broadening are disregarded.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, Supplementary Materials with 15 figures
การประยุกต์ใช้โปรแกรมไซแลบคำนวณตัวแปรเชิงสัญลักษณ์ในการสอนจลนศาสตร์ หุ่นยนต์
Creators: name: นำโชค วัฒนานัย
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: โปรแกรมไซแลบ, ตัวแปรเชิงสัญลักษณ์, จลนศาสตร์หุ่นยนต์

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
ประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวและทักษะชีวิตของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏภูเก็ต
Creators: name: สุทธิณี พรพันธุ์ไพบูลย์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: ประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยว, ทักษะชีวิต

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
sj-pdf-1-cps-10.1177_00104140211024292 – Supplemental Material for When Running for Office Runs in the Family: Horizontal Dynasties, Policy, and Development in the Philippines
Creators: name: Dulay, Dean
name: Go, Laurence
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-cps-10.1177_00104140211024292 for When Running for Office Runs in the Family: Horizontal Dynasties, Policy, and Development in the Philippines by Dean Dulay and Laurence Go in Comparative Political Studies
Additional file 1 of Purpose in life promotes resilience to age-related brain burden in middle-aged adults
Creators: name: Abellaneda-Pérez, Kilian
name: Cattaneo, Gabriele
name: Cabello-Toscano, María
name: Solana-Sánchez, Javier
name: Mulet-Pons, Lídia
name: Vaqué-Alcázar, Lídia
name: Perellón-Alfonso, Ruben
name: Solé-Padullés, Cristina
name: Bargalló, Núria
name: Tormos, Josep M.
name: Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
name: Bartrés-Faz, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic data in the higher (HP) and lower purpose in life (LP) groups and differences between them using ANOVAa and chi-squared testsb. Abbreviations: Diff: Differences, M: Men, PiL: Purpose in life, SD: Standard deviation, W: Women, YoE: Years of education. Table S2. dDMN functional connections observed when comparing HP vs. LP groups. Data presented has been obtained through GLM analyses. Abbreviations: AN: Attentional network, ang: Angular gyrus, AUD: Auditory network, calcar: Calcarine sulcus, dDMN: Dorsal default-mode network, hipp: Hippocampus, hVis: High visual network, infPar: Inferior parietal sulcus, infTemp: Inferior temporal gyrus, L: Left, LECN: Left executive-control network, medPref-ACC-orb: Medial prefrontal cortex - anterior cingulate cortex - orbitofrontal cortex, midCC-pCC: Midcingulate cortex - posterior cingulate cortex, midCC: Midcingulate cortex, midFront: Middle frontal gyrus, midOcc-supOcc: Middle occipital gyrus, superior occipital gyrus, midTemp: Middle temporal gyrus, postIns-put: Posterior insula – putamen, PREC: Precuneus network, prec: Precuneus, precen-postcen: Precentral gyrus – postcentral gyrus, prVIS: primary visual network, PS: Posterior salience network, R: Right, RECN: Right executive-control network, SM: sensorimotor network, sma: Supplementary motor area, supFront-midFront: Superior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, supFront: Superior frontal gyrus, supPar-prec: Superior parietal gyrus – precuneus, supramar-infPar: Supramarginal gyrus – inferior parietal gyrus, supTemp-hesc: Superior temporal gyrus - Heschl’s Gyrus, supTemp: Superior temporal gyrus, thal: Thalamus, vDMN: Ventral default-mode network.
พฤติกรรมการประหยัดพลังงานของพนักงานในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมเหล็กเขตจังหวัดเพชรบุรี
Creators: name: ศุภชัย เมืองวงษ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: ปัจจัยส่งเสริมการประหยัดพลังงาน, พฤติกรรมการประหยัดพลังงาน, โรงงานอุตสาหกรรมเหล็ก

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
แรงกดดันทางธุรกิจกับความสำเร็จในการดำเนินงานของธุรกิจอสังหาริมทรัพย์ จังหวัดเพชรบุรีและจังหวัดประจวบคีรีขันธ์
Creators: name: เครือฟ้า ปุราเต
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: แรงกดดันทางธุรกิจ, ความสำเร็จในการดำเนินงาน, ธุรกิจอสังหาริมทรัพย์

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
Unifying view of fermionic neural network quantum states: From neural network backflow to hidden fermion determinant states
Creators: name: Liu, Zejun
name: Clark, Bryan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the variational wave functions for Fermionic Hamiltonians, neural network backflow (NNBF) and hidden fermion determinant states (HFDS) are two prominent classes to provide accurate approximations to the ground state. Here we develop a unifying view of fermionic neural quantum states casting them all in the framework of NNBF. NNBF wave-functions have configuration-dependent single-particle orbitals (SPO) which are parameterized by a neural network. We show that HFDS with $r$ hidden fermions can be written as a NNBF with an $r \times r$ determinant Jastrow and a restricted low-rank $r$ additive correction to the SPO. Furthermore, we show that in NNBF wave-functions, such determinant Jastrow's can generically be removed at the cost of further complicating the additive SPO correction increasing its rank by $r$. We numerically and analytically compare additive SPO corrections generated by the product of two matrices with inner dimension $r$. We find that larger $r$ wave-functions span a larger space and give evidence that simpler and more direct updates to the SPO's tend to be more expressive and better energetically. These suggest the standard NNBF approach is preferred amongst other related choices. Finally, we uncover that the row-selection used to select single-particle orbitals allows significant sign and amplitude modulation between nearby configurations and is partially responsible for the quality of NNBF and HFDS wave-functions.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Lehmer-Type bounds and counting rational points of bounded heights on Abelian varieties
Creators: name: Kumar, Narasimha
name: Sahoo, Satyabrat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: (MSC 2020) Primary 11G50, 11G10, 14K15, Secondary 14G25

description: In this article, we study Lehmer-type bounds for the Néron-Tate height of $\bar{K}$-points on abelian varieties $A$ over number fields $K$. Then, we estimate the number of $K$-rational points on $A$ with Néron-Tate height $\leq \log B$ for $B\gg 0$. This estimate involves a constant $C$, which is not explicit. However, for elliptic curves and the product of elliptic curves over $K$, we make the constant explicitly computable.
description: To appear in the International Journal of Number Theory
การพัฒนาการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดห้องเรียนกลับด้านเพื่อส่งเสริมผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาชีววิทยาและการรู้วิทยาศาสตร์
Creators: name: ภาณุวัฒน์ เวทำ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: ห้องเรียนกลับด้าน, ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน, การรู้วิทยาศาสตร์

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
Explaining Deep Learning Models for Age-related Gait Classification based on time series acceleration
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaoping
name: Otten, Bert
name: Reneman, Michiel F
name: Lamoth, Claudine JC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Gait analysis holds significant importance in monitoring daily health, particularly among older adults. Advancements in sensor technology enable the capture of movement in real-life environments and generate big data. Machine learning, notably deep learning (DL), shows promise to use these big data in gait analysis. However, the inherent black-box nature of these models poses challenges for their clinical application. This study aims to enhance transparency in DL-based gait classification for aged-related gait patterns using Explainable Artificial Intelligence, such as SHAP.
 A total of 244 subjects, comprising 129 adults and 115 older adults (age>65), were included. They performed a 3-minute walking task while accelerometers were affixed to the lumbar segment L3. DL models, convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU), were trained using 1-stride and 8-stride accelerations, respectively, to classify adult and older adult groups. SHAP was employed to explain the models' predictions.
 CNN achieved a satisfactory performance with an accuracy of 81.4% and an AUC of 0.89, and GRU demonstrated promising results with an accuracy of 84.5% and an AUC of 0.94. SHAP analysis revealed that both CNN and GRU assigned higher SHAP values to the data from vertical and walking directions, particularly emphasizing data around heel contact, spanning from the terminal swing to loading response phases. Furthermore, SHAP values indicated that GRU did not treat every stride equally.
 CNN accurately distinguished between adults and older adults based on the characteristics of a single stride's data. GRU achieved accurate classification by considering the relationships and subtle differences between strides. In both models, data around heel contact emerged as most critical, suggesting differences in acceleration and deceleration patterns during walking between different age groups.
A SINGLE ALCOHOL PRE-EXPOSURE ALTERS DORSOLATERAL STRIATAL AMPA RECEPTOR DEPENDENT BINGE AND COMPULSIVE-LIKE DRINKING
Creators: name: Watson, Meredith Rose
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Psychophysiology

description: Background Compulsive alcohol drinking is a defining characteristic of alcohol use disorder and the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) is implicated in regulating this inflexible behavior. AMPA receptors have been implicated in both goal-directed (dorsomedial striatal dependent) and DLS dependent inflexible behaviors with antagonism in the DLS and general DLS inhibition altering inflexible behavior including habit and compulsion. Discrepancies exist in the preclinical models used to investigate compulsive-like alcohol. The purpose of these experiments was to establish a robust model of compulsive-like quinine adulterated alcohol (QuA) drinking in C57BL/6J male and female mice, assess associated AMPA receptor protein expression in the dorsal striatum, and to antagonize DLS AMPA receptors during compulsive-like QuA drinking using a model of binge-like alcohol drinking, Drinking-in-the-Dark (DID). Methods In aim 1, C57BL/6J mice were allowed free access to 20% (v/v) alcohol (alcohol history), or water (water history) for two hours each day beginning three hours into the dark cycle for 23 days. On days 15 and 22 mice were given QuA to test for compulsive-like QuA drinking. 24-hours following the last DID session brain slices were taking for DLS and DMS AMPA receptor western blot. In aim 2, C57BL/6J mice were given a total of 21 days alcohol history, to establish a compulsive-like phenotype, or water history, prior to infusion. On days 22 and 24 mice were given a bilateral infusion of one of three concentrations of NBQX, an AMPA receptor antagonist, into the DLS, immediately prior to DID where the DID solution was either alcohol or QuA. Results We found that three weeks, not two, is sufficient to produce robust compulsive-like QuA drinking in C57BL/6J mice. We failed to replicate our compulsive-like DID model in aim 2 and found that infusion of NBQX reduced 2-hour alcohol drinking and reduced 2-hour QuA drinking when QuA was the second solution presented on infusion days in male water history mice only. We also found that NBQX reduced 20-minute front-loading in female alcohol history mice on alcohol intake and trended toward QuA intake. Overall locomotor activity was affected by drug infusions. Conclusions Together, these data suggest that compulsive-like alcohol drinking can be achieved following three-weeks DID and DLS infusion of NBQX reduces both alcohol and QuA drinking in a sex and drinking history dependent way, and these effects may be reliant on an initial single QuA or alcohol exposure.
Bewegungsbücher Digital (Beweb-3D) – Ein Generisches Konzept Zur Digitalen Replikation Dynamischer Buchobjekte
Creators: name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Hug, Marius
name: Göttlich, Fanet
name: Hennig, Alexander
name: Pohlmann, Carola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Der Bestand der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin an Spielbilderbüchern – darunter einige der populärsten Zeugnisse der im Zuge des material turn der Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften verstärkt in den Forschungsfokus gerückten Gattung der Bewegungsbücher – zählt zu den international herausragenden. Diese systematische, alle historischen Entstehungskontexte und materialen Erscheinungsformen von Spielbilderbüchern berücksichtigende Sammlung diente dem von Seiten des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung im Rahmen der Ausschreibung „Digitalisierung von Objekten des kulturellen Erbes: eHeritage“ geförderten Projekt BeWeB-3D als Grundlage für die Erstellung eines generischen Konzepts zur dreidimensionalen Replikation dynamischer Buchobjekte. Mit Hilfe dieser Konzeptstudie möchte die Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin einen Beitrag dazu leisten, die virtuelle Zugänglichkeit der in Archiven, Bibliotheken und Museen aufbewahrten Popups, Papiertheater, Buchkunstobjekte, Verwandlungsbücher, Rotuli und Volvellen aus den unterschiedlichsten Zeiten und Kulturkreisen zu erhöhen. Denn gerade aufgrund ihrer charakteristischen, zur mechanischen Interaktion auffordernden Materialität entzogen sich Bewegungsbücher in ihrer schieren Vielfalt bislang einer wissenschaftsadäquaten, d.h. vor allem die performative Dimension dieser Objektgattung erhaltenden Digitalisierung. Durchgeführt wurde das Vorhaben in Kooperation mit dem an den Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin angesiedelten Zentrum für Digitale Kulturgüter in Museen (ZEDIKUM), das als Core Facility alle Einrichtungen der Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz sowohl mit Beratungsangeboten als auch mit hardware- wie softwareseitigen Infrastrukturservices bei der digitalen Replikation von Objektbeständen sowie deren Visualisierung zu unterstützt.

The Berlin State Library has systematically built up an internationally renowned collection of pop-ups, paper stages and other gamebooks dating from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. Their characteristic moveable elements invite to play and interact with these books. Said collection constitutes the basis for this concept study – funded by Germany’s Federal Ministry of Education and Research under the project acronym BeWeB-3D and targeted to archives, libraries and museums – on how to digitize and visualize moveable books and dynamic book objects in 3D. Due to the recent material turn in the Humanities this has become a major task for cultural heritage institutions in general. The BeWeB-3D project was carried out in cooperation with the Berlin-based Center for Digital Cultural Heritage in Museums (ZEDIKUM).
description: Gefördert vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung im Rahmen der Ausschreibung "Digitalisierung von Objekten des kulturellen Erbes: eHeritage." Förderkennzeichen: 01UG1652X
Density-Guided Dense Pseudo Label Selection For Semi-supervised Oriented Object Detection
Creators: name: Zhao, Tong
name: Fang, Qiang
name: Shi, Shuohao
name: Xu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, dense pseudo-label, which directly selects pseudo labels from the original output of the teacher model without any complicated post-processing steps, has received considerable attention in semi-supervised object detection (SSOD). However, for the multi-oriented and dense objects that are common in aerial scenes, existing dense pseudo-label selection methods are inefficient because they ignore the significant density difference. Therefore, we propose Density-Guided Dense Pseudo Label Selection (DDPLS) for semi-supervised oriented object detection. In DDPLS, we design a simple but effective adaptive mechanism to guide the selection of dense pseudo labels. Specifically, we propose the Pseudo Density Score (PDS) to estimate the density of potential objects and use this score to select reliable dense pseudo labels. On the DOTA-v1.5 benchmark, the proposed method outperforms previous methods especially when labeled data are scarce. For example, it achieves 49.78 mAP given only 5\% of annotated data, which surpasses previous state-of-the-art method given 10\% of annotated data by 1.15 mAP. Our codes is available at https://github.com/Haru-zt/DDPLS.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Proces Demokratyzacji I Budowy Społeczeństwa Obywatelskiego W Państwach Azji Centralnej [The Process Of Democratization And Development Of Sivil Society In The Countries Of Central Asia]
Creators: name: Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Central Asia
Democratization
Post-Soviet Politics
Central Asia (History)
Islam in Central Asia

description: Aktualnie region Azji Centralnej to obszar o znaczeniu strategicznym zarówno w kontekście geopolitycznym jak i surowcowym, znajdujący się w kręgu zainteresowań Chin, Rosji, Unii Europejskiej i USA. Kazachstan, Turkmenistan, Tadżykistan, Uzbekistan i Kirgizję charakteryzują słabo wykształcone systemy polityczne, bardzo podatne na różnego rodzaju kryzysy, szczególnie te wynikające z odmiennych koncepcji rozwoju regionu prezentowanych przez Pekin i Moskwę oraz przez Brukselę i Waszyngton. Sytuacja ta powoduje zamęt polityczny, a w przypadku np. Turkmenistanu wprowadzenie polityki izolacjonizmu w stosunku do większości podmiotów zagranicznych. Kraj ten niechętnie wpuszcza na swój teren obcokrajowców, często odmawia wydania wizy, a ci, którzy już ją otrzymają mogą przebywać tylko i wyłącznie na terenie danego miasta (zazwyczaj Aszkabadu). Polityka Rosji i Chin cieszy się w tym regionie zdecydowanie większym poparciem, jest ona mniej skomplikowana, a jej przesłanki czytelne – gaz ziemny i ropa naftowa. To sprawia, że relacja Azja Central-na – Rosja są przejrzyste. W przypadku relacji z Brukselą i Waszyngtonem sprawa nie jest już taka prosta. Pojawiają się trudne pojęcia i większe oczekiwania w stosunku do państw regio-nu35: rządy prawa, pluralizm, społeczna gospodarka rynkowa, prawa człowieka, niezależne sądownictwo, poziom korupcji, itd.

More Info: M. Sikora-Gaca, Proces demokratyzacji i budowy społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w Azji Cen-tralnej, [w:] L. Kacprzak, B. Koszel, A. Marcinkowski, Społeczeństwo obywatelskie jako dobro wspólne, Piła 2012, s. 89-105.
LBR-Stack: ROS 2 and Python Integration of KUKA FRI for Med and IIWA Robots
Creators: name: Huber, Martin
name: Mower, Christopher E.
name: Ourselin, Sebastien
name: Vercauteren, Tom
name: Bergeles, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The LBR-Stack is a collection of packages that simplify the usage and extend the capabilities of KUKA's Fast Robot Interface (FRI). It is designed for mission critical hard real-time applications. Supported are the KUKA LBR Med 7/14 and KUKA LBR IIWA 7/14 robots in the Gazebo simulation and for communication with real hardware.
description: Under review at Journal of Open Source Software (JOSS)
Interlude 2 : For solo piano
Creators: name: McCusker, Joshua
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation
classificationCode: 360304
subject: Music performance

description: International Standard Music Number (ISMN): 9790673161795
This work is commercially published under the pen name ‘Josh Taylor’
GPDs and gravitational form factors of nucleons (quark and gluon contributions)
Creators: name: Selyugin, O. V.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking into account the recent parameterizations of parton distribution functions (PDFs), % obtained in the recent time, the momentum transfer dependence of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of nucleons is obtained in the limit $ξ\rightarrow 0$. The gravitational quark and gluon form factors of nucleons are calculated. It is shown that the gluon gravitational radius of the nucleon is comparable to the electromagnetic radius of the proton. The power dependence of form factors is investigated. As a result, it was obtained that the quark gravitational form factor is reproduced by the dipole form, while the form of the gluon gravitation form factor corresponds to the triple form.
description: 8 pages. minor corrections
GAMING THE IRS’S THIRD-PARTY REPORTING SYSTEM: EVIDENCE FROM PARI-MUTUEL WAGERING
Creators: name: Ferguson, Victor Charles
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Taxation accounting

description: This study examines whether taxpayers intentionally avoid IRS third-party reports. In 2017 an IRS amendment created an exogenous shock that impacted how third parties report gambling winnings to the IRS. In thoroughbred racing, this shock had a substantial impact on certain types of wagers. This paper considers how gamblers reallocated their money following the shock. Using a difference-in-differences research design that compares U.S. tracks to Canadian tracks, I find that gamblers increased their investment in wager types that had become less likely to trigger third-party reports by 27 percent. In the U.S., over $400 billion in tax revenue goes uncollected annually, largely due to unreported income. Third-party IRS reporting is considered the most effective way to reduce underreporting, but there is limited understanding of how taxpayers interact with third-party reporting rules. This paper provides evidence on this interaction, showing that taxpayers purposefully avoid third-party reports to facilitate tax evasion.
Heating and Cooling Mechanisms for the Thermal Motion of an Optically Levitated Nanoparticle
Creators: name: Seberson, Troy A
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Atomic, molecular and optical physics not elsewhere classified
Applications in physical sciences

description: Bridging the gap between the classical and quantum regimes has consequences not only for fundamental tests of quantum theory, but for the relation between quantum mechanics and gravity. The field of levito-dynamics provides a promising platform for testing the hypotheses of the works investigating these ideas. By manipulating a macroscopic particle's motion to the scale of its ground state wavefunction, levito-dynamics offers insight into the macroscopic-quantum regime.
Ardent and promising research has brought the field of levito-dynamics to a state in which these tests are available. Recent work has brought a mesoscopic particle's motion to near the ground state. Several factors of decoherence are limiting efficient testing of these fundamental theories which implies the need for alternative strategies for achieving the same goal. This thesis is concerned with investigating alternative methods that may enable a mesoscopic particle to reach the quantum regime.
In this thesis, three theoretical proposals are studied as a means for a mesoscopic particle to reach the quantum regime as well as a detailed study into one of the most important factors of heating and decoherence for optical trapping. The first study of cooling a particle's motion highlights that the rotational degrees of freedom of a levitated symmetric-top particle leads to large harmonic frequencies compared to the translational motion, offering a more accessible ground state temperature after feedback cooling is applied. An analysis of a recent experiment under similar conditions is compared with the theoretical findings and found to be consistent.
 The second method of cooling takes advantage of the decades long knowledge of atom trapping and cooling. By coupling a spin-polarized, continuously Doppler cooled atomic gas to a magnetic nanoparticle through the dipole-dipole interaction, motional energy is able to be removed from the nanoparticle. Through this method, the particle is able to reach near its quantum ground state provided the atoms are at a temperature below the nanoparticle ground state temperature and the atom number is sufficiently large. The final investigation presents the dynamics of an optically levitated dielectric disk in a Gaussian standing wave. Though few studies have been performed on disks both theoretically and experimentally, our findings show that the stable couplings between the translational and rotational degrees of freedom offer a possibility for cooling several degrees of freedom simultaneously by actively cooling a single degree freedom.
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211040702 – Supplemental material for Time to blood, respiratory and urine culture positivity in the intensive care unit: Implications for de-escalation
Creators: name: Sellers, Lindsey A
name: Fitton, Kathryn M
name: Segovia, Margaret F
name: Forehand, Christy C
name: Dobbin, Kevin K
name: Newsome, Andrea Sikora
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211040702 for Time to blood, respiratory and urine culture positivity in the intensive care unit: Implications for de-escalation by Lindsey A Sellers, Kathryn M Fitton, Margaret F Segovia, Christy C Forehand, Kevin K Dobbin and Andrea Sikora Newsome in SAGE Open Medicine
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN EFL EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Creators: name: Khamidova, Durdona
name: Ziyodullayeva, Zarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Technology has revolutionized the field of language education, offering innovative approaches to teaching and learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This paper explores the impact of technology on EFL instruction,focusing on its influence on pedagogical practices, learner engagement, and language acquisition. It investigates the integration of digital tools such as artificial intelligence, online learning platforms, and virtual classrooms. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving surveys and interviews with EFL educators and learners. Findings indicate that technology enhances access to resources, promotes interactive learning environments, and facilitates personalized instruction. However, challenges such as digital divide and over-reliance on technology were also identified. The study concludes with recommendations for effectively integrating technology into EFL instruction.
Indicibile Intimo Essere
Creators: name: PsykoSapiens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Social psychology
subject: Social issues
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental processes

description: L’essere psichico ha ragion d’essere indagato? L’aspetto fenomenologico se visto, osservato, inteso, capito, assunto, compreso, può donar maggior luce su quel che l’uomo è, tra essere e esistere, agire e morire? L’ente, di quale realtà partecipa? L’esperienza, lo studio, la ricerca, i pensieri, le riflessioni, hanno condotto e conducono la materia all’interno di un sentiero che favorisce la discesa nelle profondità dell’essenza, cogliendo storture mentali e definendo, alla guisa sempre più raffinata - per quanto possibile - pericolosità, personalità, mondi, congetturando su solida base certamente dubitante, ma rivestendo sicura egida, ovvero tranquilla. Il seguente articolo è il primo taccuino ove appunti e memorie sono registrate con il preciso scopo di svellere il mortal parlante nelle sociali manifestazioni di un tempo liquido che trasporta antichità per linee di sangue.
Le cose sono unite da legami invisibili. Non puoi cogliere un fiore senza turbare una stella
Creators: name: PsykoSapiens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Social psychology
subject: Social issues
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental processes

description: L’essere psichico ha ragion d’essere indagato? L’aspetto fenomenologico se visto, osservato, inteso, capito, assunto, compreso, può donar maggior luce su quel che l’uomo è, tra essere e esistere, agire e morire? L’ente, di quale realtà partecipa? L’esperienza, lo studio, la ricerca, i pensieri, le riflessioni, hanno condotto e conducono la materia all’interno di un sentiero che favorisce la discesa nelle profondità dell’essenza, cogliendo storture mentali e definendo, alla guisa sempre più raffinata - per quanto possibile - pericolosità, personalità, mondi, congetturando su solida base certamente dubitante, ma rivestendo sicura egida, ovvero tranquilla. Il seguente articolo è il primo taccuino ove appunti e memorie sono registrate con il preciso scopo di svellere il mortal parlante nelle sociali manifestazioni di un tempo liquido che trasporta antichità per linee di sangue.
Extended two-body Rydberg blockade interaction with off-resonant modulated driving
Creators: name: Sun, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Connectivity has an essential and indispensable role in the cold atom qubit platform. Whilst the two-qubit Rydberg blockade gate recently receives rapid progress on the fidelity side, a pressing challenge is to improve the connectivity in pursuit of genuine scalability, with the ultimate prospect of fully-connected cold atom qubit array. It turns out that a solid step along this direction can be made by introducing extra buffer atom to extend two-qubit Rydberg blockade gate beyond a purely nearest-neighbor two-body interaction. Through Rydberg dipole-dipole interactions, the buffer atom couples with the two qubit atoms which do not directly exert any physical influence on each other. The established method of off-resonant modulated driving is not only convenient but also lays down the groundwork for this latest development. Although the atomic linkage structure here exhibits nontrivial complications compared to previous cases of mere two-body system, the population can satisfyingly return to the ground state after the ground-Rydberg transition with properly designed modulation waveforms. It can be instantiated via one-photon and two-photon ground-Rydberg transitions in common practices. Furthermore, with buffer atom relay or similar structures, it is possible to realize two-qubit entangling gate between two far-away qubit atoms. Besides the core issue that such solutions are attainable, the representative modulation patterns are also analyzed, demonstrating the versatility of buffer-atom-mediated two-qubit gate. Put in a broader perspective, these efforts bring the cold atom qubit platform closer to the notions of wires and junctions in solid state electronics.
AI-SUPPORTED PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING: A PATHWAY TO DEVELOPING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES
Creators: name: Ruzieva, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education has transformed learning methodologies, particularly in Problem-Based Learning (PBL). This paper explores the impact of AI-assisted PBL on students’ critical thinking development, analyzing both its benefits and potential drawbacks. While AI-driven learning environments provide personalized feedback, enhance engagement, and support deeper problem-solving skills, concerns remain regarding students’ overreliance on AI-generated responses. The discussion highlights the necessity of a balanced approach where AI serves as a cognitive partner rather than an automation tool. The study emphasizes that AI should be designed to challenge students’ reasoning, prompt inquiry, and encourage intellectual growth, rather than replace human thought processes. Ultimately, the effectiveness of AI in fostering critical thinking depends on its pedagogical integration, ensuring that technology enhances independent learning rather than diminishing it.
Additional file 1 of [1-11C]-Butanol Positron Emission Tomography reveals an impaired brain to nasal turbinates pathway in aging amyloid positive subjects
Creators: name: Mehta, Neel H.
name: Wang, Xiuyuan
name: Keil, Samantha A.
name: Xi, Ke
name: Zhou, Liangdong
name: Lee, Kevin
name: Tan, Wanbin
name: Spector, Edward
name: Goldan, Amirhossein
name: Kelly, James
name: Karakatsanis, Nicolas A.
name: Mozley, P. David
name: Nehmeh, Sadek
name: Chazen, J. Levi
name: Morin, Simon
name: Babich, John
name: Ivanidze, Jana
name: Pahlajani, Silky
name: Tanzi, Emily B.
name: Saint-Louis, Leslie
name: Butler, Tracy
name: Chen, Kewei
name: Rusinek, Henry
name: Carare, Roxana O.
name: Li, Yi
name: Chiang, Gloria C.
name: de Leon, Mony J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Optimal complexity of goal-oriented adaptive FEM for nonsymmetric linear elliptic PDEs
Creators: name: Bringmann, Philipp
name: Brunner, Maximilian
name: Praetorius, Dirk
name: Streitberger, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze a goal-oriented adaptive algorithm that aims to efficiently compute the quantity of interest $G(u^\star)$ with a linear goal functional $G$ and the solution $u^\star$ to a general second-order nonsymmetric linear elliptic partial differential equation. The current state of the analysis of iterative algebraic solvers for nonsymmetric systems lacks the contraction property in the norms that are prescribed by the functional analytic setting. This seemingly prevents their application in the optimality analysis of goal-oriented adaptivity. As a remedy, this paper proposes a goal-oriented adaptive iteratively symmetrized finite element method (GOAISFEM). It employs a nested loop with a contractive symmetrization procedure, e.g., the Zarantonello iteration, and a contractive algebraic solver, e.g., an optimal multigrid solver. The various iterative procedures require well-designed stopping criteria such that the adaptive algorithm can effectively steer the local mesh refinement and the computation of the inexact discrete approximations. The main results consist of full linear convergence of the proposed adaptive algorithm and the proof of optimal convergence rates with respect to both degrees of freedom and total computational cost (i.e., optimal complexity). Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical results and investigate the selection of the parameters.
Migdal-type effect in the dark matter absorption process
Creators: name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Samsonov, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism of absorption of dark matter particles in atoms which resembles the Migdal effect of inelastic dark matter scattering. In this process, atom may be ionized upon absorption of a scalar particle through the scalar-nucleon Yukawa-type interaction. The crucial difference from the inelastic dark matter scattering on atoms is that the total energy of the particle, including its rest mass $mc^2$-term, is transferred to the electron. As a result, the emitted electron kinetic energy is about six orders in magnitude bigger than that in the dark matter scattering process. This absorption process allows one to probe dark matter particles with a relatively small mass, in the range from 1 to 100 keV, that cannot be detected in the scattering process. It is also possible to detect hypothetical scalar particles emitted from the Sun. We calculate absorption cross sections of this process in Na, Si, Ar, Ge, I, Xe, and Tl target atoms and extract limits on the scalar-nucleon interaction constant from null results of XENONnT experiment.
description: 7 pages + appendices; journal version
YANGI O`ZBEKISTONDA "PROFESSIONAL TA`LIM" NING DOLZARBLIGI VA UNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Mo`minova, Manzuraxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Yangi O‘zbekiston taraqqiyotining asosiy yo‘nalishlaridan biri – mehnat bozorining ehtiyojlariga mos keluvchi malakali kadrlar tayyorlashdir. Mamlakat iqtisodiyotining raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, sanoat va xizmat ko‘rsatish sohalarini rivojlantirish uchun professional ta’lim tizimini isloh qilish dolzarb masalalardan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda. Ushbu maqolada professional ta`limning dolzarbligi haqida so`z boradi.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506211037576 - The Gender-Equality Paradox and Optimal Distinctiveness: More Gender-Equal Societies Have More Gendered Names
Creators: name: Vishkin, Allon
name: Slepian, Michael L.
name: Galinsky, Adam D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506211037576 for The Gender-Equality Paradox and Optimal Distinctiveness: More Gender-Equal Societies Have More Gendered Names by Allon Vishkin, Michael L. Slepian and Adam D. Galinsky in Social Psychological and Personality Science
On the Hausdorff dimension and Cantor set structure of sliding Shilnikov invariant sets
Creators: name: Cunha, Matheus G. C.
name: Novaes, Douglas D.
name: Ponce, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A36, 37C29, 34C28, 28A78, 28A80

description: The concept of sliding Shilnikov connection has been recently introduced and represents an important notion in Filippov systems, because its existence implies chaotic behavior on an invariant subset of the system. The investigation of its properties has just begun, and understanding the topology and complexity of its invariant set is of interest. In this paper, we conduct a local analysis on the first return map associated to a Shilnikov sliding connection, which reveals a conformal iterated function system (CIFS) structure. By using the theory of CIFS, we estimate the Hausdorff dimension of the local invariant set of the first return map, showing, in particular, that it is strictly greater than $0$ and strictly less than $1$, and its one-dimensional Lebesgue measure is 0. Moreover, we prove that the closure of the local invariant set is a Cantor set and has the same Hausdorff dimension and Lebesgue measure of the original invariant set. Furthermore, it is given by the invariant set adjoined with the set of all pre-images of the regular-fold point.
description: The last version was made to fix some typos
A Survey on IoT Ground Sensing Systems for Early Wildfire Detection: Technologies, Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Chan, Chiu Chun
name: Alvi, Sheeraz A.
name: Zhou, Xiangyun
name: Durrani, Salman
name: Wilson, Nicholas
name: Yebra, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The threat posed by wildfires or bushfires has become a severe global issue due to the increase in human activities in forested areas and the impact of climate change. Consequently, there is a surge in the development of automatic wildfire detection methods. Approaches based on long-distance imagery from satellites or watchtowers encounter limitations, such as restricted visibility, which results in delayed response times. To address and overcome these challenges, research interest has grown in the implementation of ground-based Internet of Things (IoT) sensing systems for early wildfire detection. However, research on energy consumption, detection latency, and detection accuracy of IoT sensing systems, as well as the performance of various anomaly detection algorithms when evaluated using these metrics, is lacking. Therefore, in this article, we present an overview of current IoT ground sensing systems for early wildfire detection. Camera and environmental sensing technologies suitable for early wildfire detection are discussed, as well as vision-based detection algorithms and detection algorithms for environmental sensing. Challenges related to the development and implementation of IoT ground sensing systems for early wildfire detection and the future research directions important for creating a robust detection system to combat the growing threat of wildfires worldwide are discussed.