cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perturbative Renormalisation for Low Moments of Generalised Parton Distributions with Clover Fermions
Creators: name: Gockeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schaefer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the non-forward quark matrix elements of operators with one and two covariant derivatives needed for the renormalisation of the first and second moments of generalised parton distributions in one-loop lattice perturbation theory using clover fermions. For some representations of the hypercubic group commonly used in simulations we define the sets of possible mixing operators and compute the one-loop mixing matrices of renormalisation factors. Tadpole improvement is applied to the results and some numerical examples are presented.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Talk given at Workshop on Computational Hadron Physics, Nicosia, September 2005
Additional file 4 of Measuring test-retest reliability (TRR) of AMSTAR provides moderate to perfect agreement – a contribution to the discussion of the importance of TRR in relation to the psychometric properties of assessment tools
Creators: name: Bühn, Stefanie
name: Ober, Peggy
name: Mathes, Tim
name: Wegewitz, Uta
name: Jacobs, Anja
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Stellar Mass Black Hole Formation and Multi-messenger Signals from Three Dimensional Rotating Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations
Creators: name: Pan, Kuo-Chuan
name: Liebendörfer, Matthias
name: Couch, Sean
name: Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self-consistent, 3D core-collapse supernova simulations of a 40 Msun progenitor model using the isotropic diffusion source approximation for neutrino transport and an effective general relativistic potential up to $\sim0.9$~s~postbounce. We consider three different rotational speeds with initial angular velocities of $Ω_0=0$,~0.5, and~1~rad~s$^{-1}$ and investigate the impact of rotation on shock dynamics, black hole formation, and gravitational wave signals. The rapidly-rotating model undergoes an early explosion at $\sim 250$~ms postbounce and shows signs of the low $T/|W|$ instability. We do not find black hole formation in this model within $\sim 460$~ms postbounce. In contrast, we find black hole formation at 776~ms~postbounce and 936~ms~postbounce for the non-rotating and slowly-rotating models, respectively. The slowly-rotating model explodes at $\sim 650$~ms postbounce, and the subsequent fallback accretion onto the proto-neutron star (PNS) results in BH formation. In addition, the standing~accretion~shock~instability induces rotation of the proto-neutron star in the model that started with a non-rotating progenitor. Assuming conservation of specific angular momentum during black hole formation, this corresponds to a black~hole spin parameter of $a=J/M=0.046$. However, if no explosion sets in, all the angular momentum will eventually be accreted by the BH, resulting in a non-spinning BH. The successful explosion of the slowly-rotating model drastically slows down the accretion onto the PNS, allowing continued cooling and contraction that results in an extremely high gravitational-wave frequency ($f\sim3000$~Hz) at black~hole formation, while the non-rotating model generates gravitational wave signals similar to our corresponding 2D simulations.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
FEED PROCUREMENT METHODS FOR SOUTHEASTERN MINNESOTA DAIRY FARMS: A COMPARISON USING LP ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Bauman, Ronda
name: Hammond, Jerome W.
name: Bauman, Ronda
name: Hammond, Jerome W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The principal objective of this study is to determine the financial impacts of changing feed procurement strategies for a specified southeastern Minnesota dairy farm. Growing all feed for the dairy herd on the farm itself, currently the most prominent mode of procurement, is compared to: (1) producing all forage and purchasing all concentrate feeds from others, and (2) purchasing all feeds from others. The effect of herd size on the comparisons is considered to determine if size has a bearing on the chosen method of feed procurement.
Notes on the Verlinde formula in non-rational conformal field theories
Creators: name: Jego, Charles
name: Troost, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and extend evidence for the validity of a generalized Verlinde formula in particular non-rational conformal field theories. We identify a subset of representations of the chiral algebra in non-rational conformal field theories that give rise to an analogue of the relation between modular S-matrices and fusion coefficients in rational conformal field theories. To that end we review and extend the Cardy-type brane calculations in bosonic and supersymmetric Liouville theory (and its duals) as well as in the hyperbolic three-plane H3+. We analyze the three-point functions of Liouville theory and of H3+ in detail to directly identify the fusion coefficients from the operator product expansion.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures, v2: minor corrections, PRD version
Double-trace deformation in Keldysh field theory
Creators: name: Meng, Xiangyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Keldysh formalism is capable of describing driven-dissipative dynamics of open quantum systems as nonunitary effective field theories that are not necessarily thermodynamical, thus often exhibiting new physics. Here, we introduce a general Keldysh action that maximally obeys Weinbergian constraints, including locality, Poincaré invariance, and two "$CPT$" constraints: complete positivity and trace preserving as well as charge, parity, and time reversal symmetry. We find that the perturbative Lindblad term responsible for driven-dissipative dynamics introduced therein has the natural form of a double-trace deformation $\mathcal{O}^2$, which, in the large $N$ limit, possibly leads to a new nonthermal conformal fixed point. This fixed point is IR when $Δd/2$ given $d$ the dimensions of spacetime and $Δ$ the scaling dimension of $\mathcal{O}$. Such a UV fixed point being not forbidden by Weinbergian constraints may suggest its existence and even completion of itself, in contrast to the common sense that dissipation effects are always IR relevant. This observation implies that driven-dissipative dynamics is much richer than thermodynamics, differing in not only its noncompliance with thermodynamic symmetry (e.g., the fluctuation-dissipation relation) but its UV/IR relevance as well. Examples including a $(0+1)$-$d$ harmonic oscillator under continuous measurement and a $(4-ε)$-$d$ classic $O(N)$ vector model with quartic interactions are studied.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 11 of SRSF3 and SRSF7 modulate 3′UTR length through suppression or activation of proximal polyadenylation sites and regulation of CFIm levels
Creators: name: Schwich, Oliver Daniel
name: Blümel, Nicole
name: Keller, Mario
name: Wegener, Marius
name: Samarth Thonta Setty
name: Brunstein, Melinda Elaine
name: Poser, Ina
name: Mozos, Igor Ruiz De Los
name: Suess, Beatrix
name: Münch, Christian
name: McNicoll, François
name: Zarnack, Kathi
name: Müller-McNicoll, Michaela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11.
REGIONALISM AND TRADE IN AGRIFOOD PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Dell'Aquila, Crescenzo
name: Sarker, Rakhal
name: Meilke, Karl D.
name: Dell'Aquila, Crescenzo
name: Sarker, Rakhal
name: Meilke, Karl D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The objective of this paper is to provide quantitative information on the degree of regionalism in raw and processed agrifood trade and the trends in regional trading patterns between 1965 and 1994. The analysis shows that world agrifood trade is currently more regionalized than it was in the second half of the 1960's and is moving towards even more regional concentration. However, for processed agrifood products, increasing regionalism is a dimension of growing openness and multilateral interdependence. Conversely, for raw products the pattern of regionalism has been significantly affected by domestic and trade policies, with welfare losses borne mainly by the European Union and other exporting regions.
Additional file 1 of SRSF3 and SRSF7 modulate 3′UTR length through suppression or activation of proximal polyadenylation sites and regulation of CFIm levels
Creators: name: Schwich, Oliver Daniel
name: Blümel, Nicole
name: Keller, Mario
name: Wegener, Marius
name: Samarth Thonta Setty
name: Brunstein, Melinda Elaine
name: Poser, Ina
name: Mozos, Igor Ruiz De Los
name: Suess, Beatrix
name: Münch, Christian
name: McNicoll, François
name: Zarnack, Kathi
name: Müller-McNicoll, Michaela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Comment on "Exact results for survival probability in the multistate Landau-Zener model"
Creators: name: Dobrescu, B. E.
name: Sinitsyn, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We correct the proof of Brundobler-Elser formula (BEF) provided in [2004 \textit{J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.} \textbf{37} 4069] and continued in Appendix of [2005 \textit{J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.} \textbf{38} 907]. After showing that some changes of variables employed in these articles are used erroneously, we propose an alternative change of variables which solves the problem. In our proof, we reveal the connection between the BEF for a general $N$-level Landau-Zener system and the exactly solvable bow-tie model. The special importance of the diabatic levels with maximum/minimum slope is emphasized throughout.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 10 of SRSF3 and SRSF7 modulate 3′UTR length through suppression or activation of proximal polyadenylation sites and regulation of CFIm levels
Creators: name: Schwich, Oliver Daniel
name: Blümel, Nicole
name: Keller, Mario
name: Wegener, Marius
name: Samarth Thonta Setty
name: Brunstein, Melinda Elaine
name: Poser, Ina
name: Mozos, Igor Ruiz De Los
name: Suess, Beatrix
name: Münch, Christian
name: McNicoll, François
name: Zarnack, Kathi
name: Müller-McNicoll, Michaela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10.
Decomposing Changes in Agricultural Price Gaps
Creators: name: Liefert, William M.
name: Liefert, William M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
International Relations/Trade

description: The paper develops a procedure for decomposing changes in agricultural price gaps, defined as the difference between a commodity's domestic producer and border prices. Two decomposition approaches are presented, depending on whether policy allows transmission from changes in trade prices and exchange rates to domestic prices. The methods allow one to isolate and measure the effect on the price gap of changes in agricultural policy versus non-policy variables. The decomposition procedure is demonstrated in an example involving the price gap for Russian poultry in the late 1990s. The results are consistent with the argument that for developing and transition economies, the main cause of changes in price gaps is incomplete transmission of changes in exchange rates to domestic prices, resulting not from policy intervention, but rather from undeveloped market infrastructure.
A Generalized Faulhaber Inequality, Improved Bracketing Covers, and Applications to Discrepancy
Creators: name: Gnewuch, Michael
name: Pasing, Hendrik
name: Weiß, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a generalized Faulhaber inequality to bound the sums of the $j$-th powers of the first $n$ (possibly shifted) natural numbers. With the help of this inequality we are able to improve the known bounds for bracketing numbers of $d$-dimensional axis-parallel boxes anchored in $0$ (or, put differently, of lower left orthants intersected with the $d$-dimensional unit cube $[0,1]^d$). We use these improved bracketing numbers to establish new bounds for the star-discrepancy of negatively dependent random point sets and its expectation. We apply our findings also to the weighted star-discrepancy.
description: Accepted for publication in Mathematics of Computation
Kirschbaum, Engelbert (Hrsg.), Lexikon der christlichen Ikonographie
Creators: name: Goldammer, Kurt
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 21 Nr. 4 (1972): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 21, Heft 4
Pressure dependence of diffusion coefficient and orientational relaxation time for acetonitrile and methanol in water: DRISM/mode-coupling study
Creators: name: Kobryn, A. E.
name: Yamaguchi, T.
name: Hirata, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of theoretical description and numerical calculation of the dynamics of molecular liquids based on the Reference Interaction Site Model / Mode-Coupling Theory. They include the temperature-pressure(density) dependence of the translational diffusion coefficients and orientational relaxation times for acetonitrile and methanol in water at infinite dilution. Anomalous behavior, i.e. the increase in mobility with density, is observed for the orientational relaxation time of methanol, while acetonitrile does not show any deviations from the usual. This effect is in qualitative agreement with the recent data of MD simulation and with experimental measurements, which tells us that presented theory is a good candidate to explain such kind of anomalies from the microscopical point of view and with the connection to the structure of the molecules.
description: 10 pages, 2 eps-figures, 3 tables
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПРИ БОЛЕЗНИ ПАРКИНСОНА
Creators: name: Пулатова, Дилрух
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: До начала и на фоне восстановительного лечения при проведении программы БП  с применением и без применения технологий виртуальной реальности оценивали показатели выраженности нарушений в соответствии с доменом МКФ функций (психические, сенсорные, утомляемость, двигательные), активности и участия (мобильность, трансфер, самообслуживание).У пациентов основной группы на фоне восстановительного лечения отмечено достоверное изменение всего спектра нарушений функций в соответствии с доменом МКФ:
TheHaloMod: An online calculator for the halo model
Creators: name: Murray, Steven G.
name: Diemer, Benedikt
name: Chen, Zhaoting
name: Neuhold, Anton Glenn
name: Schnapp, M. A.
name: Peruzzi, Tia
name: Blevins, Daniel
name: Engelman, Trent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The halo model is a successful framework for describing the distribution of matter in the Universe -- from weak lensing observables to galaxy 2-point correlation functions. We review the basic formulation of the halo model and several of its components in the context of galaxy two-point statistics, developing a coherent framework for its application. We use this framework to motivate the presentation of a new Python tool for simple and efficient calculation of halo model quantities, and their extension to galaxy statistics via a \textit{halo occupation distribution}, called \halomod. This tool is efficient, simple to use, comprehensive and importantly provides a great deal of flexibility in terms of custom extensions. This Python tool is complemented by a new web-application at https://thehalomod.app that supports the generation of many halo model quantities directly from the browser -- useful for educators, students, theorists and observers.
description: 39 pages (32 w/o refs and appendices), 13 figures, accepted to Astronomy and Computing (v2 is the accepted version)
A Concentration-Time Hybrid Modulation Scheme for Molecular Communications
Creators: name: Gursoy, Mustafa Can
name: Seo, Daewon
name: Mitra, Urbashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Significant inter-symbol interference (ISI) challenges the achievement of reliable, high data-rate molecular communication via diffusion. In this paper, a hybrid modulation based on pulse position and concentration is proposed to mitigate ISI. By exploiting the time dimension, molecular concentration and position modulation (MCPM) increases the achievable data rate over conventional concentration and position-based modulations. In addition, unlike multi-molecule schemes, this hybrid scheme employs a single-molecule type and so simplifies transceiver implementations. In the paper, the optimal sequence detector of the proposed modulation is provided as well as a reduced complexity detector (two-stage, position-concentration detector, TPCD). A tractable cost function based on the TPCD detector is proposed and employed to optimize the design of the hybrid modulation scheme. In addition, the approximate probability of error for the MCPM-TPCD system is derived and is shown to be tight with respect to simulated performance. Numerically, MCPM shows improved performance over standard concentration and pulse position-based schemes in the low transmission power and high bit-rate regime. Furthermore, MCPM offers increased robustness against synchronization errors.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, final draft of IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological, and Multi-Scale Communications
Revisiting Stereo Depth Estimation From a Sequence-to-Sequence Perspective with Transformers
Creators: name: Li, Zhaoshuo
name: Liu, Xingtong
name: Drenkow, Nathan
name: Ding, Andy
name: Creighton, Francis X.
name: Taylor, Russell H.
name: Unberath, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stereo depth estimation relies on optimal correspondence matching between pixels on epipolar lines in the left and right images to infer depth. In this work, we revisit the problem from a sequence-to-sequence correspondence perspective to replace cost volume construction with dense pixel matching using position information and attention. This approach, named STereo TRansformer (STTR), has several advantages: It 1) relaxes the limitation of a fixed disparity range, 2) identifies occluded regions and provides confidence estimates, and 3) imposes uniqueness constraints during the matching process. We report promising results on both synthetic and real-world datasets and demonstrate that STTR generalizes across different domains, even without fine-tuning.
description: Our code is available at https://github.com/mli0603/stereo-transformer
Court mediation in China : time for reform
Creators: name: Xin, Jianhong
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis focuses on the current court mediation institution in China against the worldwide movement of alternative dispute resolution in searching for more consensual and more efficient ways of resolving disputes. When the West is seeking more informality-oriented forms of dispute resolution, China, on the other side of the world, is making great efforts to improve its formal justice system rather than conventional means of dispute resolution like mediation. This thesis attempts to identify the role court mediation has played in Chinese legal history, to explore its current functions, to examine the rationale underlying the system, and to suggest its future reform. The economic analysis of law, particularly Posner's economic analysis of civil procedure and the Coase Theorem, and the ideas of Rawls' theory of justice provide theoretical underpinnings for this study. A review of these classical theories is conducted from the perspectives of efficiency and fairness. Although it is generally understood that both efficiency and fairness cannot be equally achieved by a legal policy, a good one should be concerned with both efficiency and fairness. The article concludes that the balance between efficiency and fairness should be presented in an optimal court mediation form. China's court mediation has remained an important means of dispute resolution, but left much to be improved. The author argues that the current court mediation is not as successful as it declares; it is, in fact, neither efficient nor just. The existing law governing court mediation does not provide a clear function and purpose for court mediation, nor does it consider the efficiency and fairness of court mediation. In practice, although it remains the dominant position in resolving disputes, it is merely a substitute for adjudication rather than a substantive alternative dispute resolution. By analyzing the current allocation of cases for different dispute resolutions, the author suggests that considering the overloaded court caseloads and the lack of a variety of alternative dispute resolutions in today's China, court mediation should be preserved, but thoroughly reformed, as a more acceptable and efficient means of resolving disputes. Upon its reform, this conventional means of dispute resolution with Chinese characteristics will play a positive role in the future.
Spectral Causality and the Scattering of Waves
Creators: name: Hayran, Zeki
name: Chen, Aobo
name: Monticone, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Causality - the principle stating that the output of a system cannot temporally precede the input - is a universal property of nature. Here, we show that analogous input-output relations can also be realized in the spectral domain by leveraging the peculiar properties of time-modulated non-Hermitian photonic systems. Specifically, we uncover the existence of a broad class of complex time-modulated metamaterials which obey the time-domain equivalent of the well-established frequency-domain Kramers-Kronig relations (a direct consequence of causality). We find that, in the scattering response of such time-modulated systems, the output frequencies are inherently prohibited from spectrally preceding the input frequencies, hence we refer to these systems as 'spectrally causal'. We explore the consequences of this newly introduced concept for several relevant applications, including broadband perfect absorption, temporal cloaking of an 'event', and truly unidirectional propagation along a synthetic dimension. By emulating the concept of causality in the spectral domain and providing new tools to extend the field of temporally modulated metamaterials ("chrono-metamaterials") into the complex realm, our findings may open unexplored opportunities and enable relevant technological advances in various areas of photonics and, more broadly, of wave physics and engineering.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures and 1 supplementary figure
BIOTECHNOLOGY REGULATIONS AND THE WTO
Creators: name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: Josling, Timothy E.
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: Josling, Timothy E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Biotechnology
subject: regulation
subject: trade
subject: WTO

description: This paper examines the regulation of trade in genetically modified organisms (GMOs) by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Despite rapid adoption of GMOs by a few exporters, many importers have developed relatively restrictive procedures for pre-market approval of GMOs, and are introducing mandatory labeling. While exporters have yet to seek a ruling from the WTO on these regulations, a trade dispute over GMOs is likely to occur before too long. Exporting countries will likely argue that importing countries' regulations are too restrictive, given existing scientific knowledge of the safety of current GM crops, and that labeling of GM foods is unnecessary due to the fact that they are typically similar to their conventional counterparts. In response, importing countries will likely argue that existing scientific knowledge about GMOs is insufficient, and that a precautionary approach to approval is appropriate. In addition, importers will claim that labeling is necessary due to the fact that they are not equivalent to their conventional counterparts, and consumers have a right to choose whether or not consume such foods, be it for religious, ethical or other reasons. In the event a panel will have decide on whether GM and non-GM products are "like goods", whether adequate risk assessment was undertaken for any regulation introduced for health reasons, whether labels constitute the "least trade distorting" way of meeting legitimate objectives, and whether regulations imply discrimination among suppliers or in favor of domestic producers. Experience with the SPS and TBT Agreements has not been extensive enough to indicate how such a panel might rule. But one can also view the issue in broader trade policy terms, as a balance between market access obligations that need to be adjusted as domestic regulations on new technologies are developed. A possible solution is for importing countries with tough GM regulation and mandatory labeling to offer reciprocal increases in market access for non-GM foods in compensation for any losses of market access for GM foods. There is a question though of whether such "rebalancing" is actually practical, and it would certainly add to the costs of dispute settlement in the WTO, but it may be the only viable solution in the long run if the WTO is not to be dragged in to evaluating social and ethical bases for regulation of biotechnology.
A selected history of expectation bias in physics
Creators: name: Jeng, Monwhea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beliefs of physicists can bias their results towards their expectations in a number of ways. We survey a variety of historical cases of expectation bias in observations, experiments, and calculations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Aspects of CFTs on Real Projective Space
Creators: name: Giombi, Simone
name: Khanchandani, Himanshu
name: Zhou, Xinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic study of conformal field theories on the real projective space $\mathbb{RP}^d$, focusing on the two-point functions of scalar operators. Due to the partially broken conformal symmetry, these are non-trivial functions of a conformal cross ratio and are constrained to obey a crossing equation. After reviewing basic facts about the structure of correlators on $\mathbb{RP}^d$, we study a simple holographic setup which captures the essential features of boundary correlators on $\mathbb{RP}^d$. The analysis is based on calculations of Witten diagrams on the quotient space $AdS_{d+1}/\mathbb{Z}_2$, and leads to an analytic approach to two-point functions. In particular, we argue that the structure of the conformal block decomposition of the exchange Witten diagrams suggests a natural basis of analytic functionals, whose action on the conformal blocks turns the crossing equation into certain sum rules. We test this approach in the canonical example of $ϕ^4$ theory in dimension $d=4-ε$, extracting the CFT data to order $ε^2$. We also check our results by standard field theory methods, both in the large $N$ and $ε$ expansions. Finally, we briefly discuss the relation of our analysis to the problem of construction of local bulk operators in AdS/CFT.
description: v1: 54 pages, 8 figures; v2: minor improvements, references added, to appear on J. Phys. A; v3: typos corrected in Sec. 6.3
Additional file 9 of SRSF3 and SRSF7 modulate 3′UTR length through suppression or activation of proximal polyadenylation sites and regulation of CFIm levels
Creators: name: Schwich, Oliver Daniel
name: Blümel, Nicole
name: Keller, Mario
name: Wegener, Marius
name: Samarth Thonta Setty
name: Brunstein, Melinda Elaine
name: Poser, Ina
name: Mozos, Igor Ruiz De Los
name: Suess, Beatrix
name: Münch, Christian
name: McNicoll, François
name: Zarnack, Kathi
name: Müller-McNicoll, Michaela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9.
Symmetry restrictions in chirality dependence of physical properties of single wall nanotubes
Creators: name: Ye, Fei
name: Wang, Bing-Shen
name: Su, Zhao-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the chirality dependence of physical properties of nanotubes which are wrapped by the planar hexagonal lattice including graphite and boron nitride sheet, and reveal its symmetry origin. The observables under consideration are of scalar, vector and tensor types. These exact chirality dependence obtained are useful to verify the experimental and numerical results and propose accurate empirical formulas. Some important features of physical quantities can also be extracted by only considering the symmetry restrictions without complicated calculations.
description: 5 pages, 1 figures
Larnax nieva S. Leiva & N. W. Sawyer 2003
Creators: name: Deanna, Rocío
name: González, Segundo Leiva
name: Barboza, Gloria E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Larnax
Larnax nieva

description: Larnax nieva S. Leiva & N. W. Sawyer (2003: 106)
Lectotype (designated here):—Leiva González & Lezama Asencio, Arnaldoa 10(1): 108. Fig. 1. 2003.
Additional material examined: — PERU. Amazonas: Bongará, km 384 carretera Nueva Cajamarca-Pomacochas (Florida), borde de camino y puente de Río Nieva, 2086 m, 5°41’05.3’’S 77°46’54.6’’W, 21 July 2012 (fl, fr), Deanna & Leiva 43 (CORD 00006787!, HAO!; Fig. 14 G–J).
This lectotypification is due to the fact that the duplicates were not distributed prior to the HAO fire and so were destroyed at the same time as the holotype. The lectotype designated here is the illustration in the protologue (art. 9.12, ICN 2012), Fig. 14F, which is of high quality and allow the species to be identified unambiguously.
description: Published as part of Deanna, Rocío, González, Segundo Leiva & Barboza, Gloria E., 2014, Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae), pp. 1-34 in Phytotaxa 167 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5153819
Additional file 1 of Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission program in Iran
Creators: name: Kazeroni, Parvin Afsar
name: Gouya, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Mandana Tira
name: Sargolzaiie, Maryam
name: Eybpoosh, Sana
name: Majdfar, Zahra
name: Zareie, Bushra
name: Rasouli, Mohammad Aziz
name: Ghaderi, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A SU(2) recipe for mutually unbiased bases
Creators: name: Kibler, M. R.
name: Planat, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple recipe for generating a complete set of mutually unbiased bases in dimension (2j+1)**e, with 2j + 1 prime and e positive integer, is developed from a single matrix acting on a space of constant angular momentum j and defined in terms of the irreducible characters of the cyclic group C(2j+1). As two pending results, this matrix is used in the derivation of a polar decomposition of SU(2) and of a FFZ algebra.
description: v2: abstract enlarged, a corollary added, acknowledgments added, one reference added, presentation improved; v3: two misprints corrected
CURRENT ISSUES AFFECTING TRADE AND TRADE POLICY: AN ANNOTATED LITERATURE REVIEW
Creators: name: Miller, Andrew D.
name: Langley, Suchada V.
name: Chambers, William
name: Miller, Andrew D.
name: Langley, Suchada V.
name: Chambers, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This review provides a base of literature describing current issues and research on the impacts of globalization and the industrialization of agriculture and recent approaches to analyze and model agricultural trade and trade policies. Three key factors of the survey are differentiated goods, global economic integration and international supply chain linkages. The review covers 182 publications, which are presented alphabetically by author with a brief annotation describing how it relates to the above criteria. The articles are also indexed by keyword. A brief summary highlights the documented literature and includes a series of issues for future discussion and research.
Energy and System Size Dependence of Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Spectra from Cu+Cu and Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_(NN)) = 62.4 and 200 GeV
Creators: name: Wenger, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PHOBOS collaboration has measured transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Cu+Cu collisions at sqrt(s_(NN)) = 200 and 62.4 GeV. The nuclear modification factor R_(AA)^(Npart) is calculated relative to p+p data at both collision energies as a function of collision centrality. For the same number of participating nucleons, R_(AA)^(Npart) is essentially the same in both systems over the full range of p_(T) that is measured. In addition, we observe that within experimental uncertainties, the ratio of 200 GeV to 62.4 GeV Cu+Cu yields has only a moderate centrality dependence and is consistent with the value previously measured in Au+Au collisions for a broad range of p_(T).
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, QM2005 Conference poster proceedings published in Acta Physica Hungarica A
Study of anomalous mobility of polar molecular solutions by means of the site-site memory equation formalism
Creators: name: Kobryn, A. E.
name: Yamaguchi, T.
name: Hirata, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the memory equation approach is applied for theoretical study of dynamics of polar molecular liquids described by the interaction site model. The study includes the temperature-density(pressure) dependence of the translational diffusion coefficients D and orientational relaxation times t for infinitely dilute solutions of acetonitrile and methanol in water, and methanol in acetonitrile. Calculations are performed over the range of temperatures and densities employing the SPC/E model for water and optimized site-site potentials for acetonitrile and methanol. Despite an approximate character of the model potentials and closure relation used, the theory is able to reproduce qualitatively all main features of temperature and density dependences of D and t observed in computer and real experiments. In particular, anomalous behavior, i.e. the increase in mobility with density(pressure), is obtained for D and t of methanol in water, while acetonitrile in water or methanol in acetonitrile do not show deviations from the usual. The observed enhancement in the molecular mobility is interpreted in accordance with the concept by Yamaguchi et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 119 (2003) 1021], i.e. in terms of two competing origins of friction, which interplay with each other as density increases: the collisional and dielectric frictions that have tendency, respectively, to strengthen and weaken with increasing density.
description: 9 pages, 5 eps-figures, 1 table, RevTeX4-format
Book review: Rienk Vermij, 2020. Thinking on Earthquakes in Early Modern Europe. Firm Beliefs on Shaky Ground, London and New York, Routledge, 256 pp.
Creators: name: Pantaloni, Marco
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: seismology
history of science
earthquake

description: Rienk Vermij’s monograph provides the first comprehensive study about the idea of earthquake before the great seismic event of Lisbon in 1755, which certainly represented a turning point in the conception of seismology.

Beginning with the analysis of people’s traumatic experience, in terms of panic and fear, but also of pity and curiosity, the book highlights how a cognitive approach to the seismic phenomenon came to light in early modern Europe. Vermij carries out a detailed investigation of different writings by classical authors and from geographical areas affected by seismic events: Italy, Greece and Anatolia. Needless to say, earthquakes exerted a great influence over these authors and their tales became part of European culture.
RATIONAL INCOMPATIBILITY WITH INTERNATIONAL PRODUCT STANDARDS
Creators: name: Barrett, Christopher B.
name: Yang, Yi-Nung
name: Barrett, Christopher B.
name: Yang, Yi-Nung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: compatibility
subject: international standardization
subject: network effects
subject: redesign costs
subject: technical barriers to trade

description: This paper considers the incentives of firms to conform to an exogenous international product standard. Product standardization enables traditional, price-based international competition. But the existence of redesign costs or network effects creates market frictions that diminish the incentive to standardize if there already exists a different technology in an established market. This leads to multi-attribute competition between products and will generally reduce trade flows. Not only do incumbent firms using a different technology have an incentive to deviate from the international standard, but a host country government that is also concerned for the welfare of consumers who own the old technology has no incentive to enforce the international standard. Indeed, the government may value deviation from the international standard more than the firm does, thereby creating incentives to adopt and enforce technical barriers to trade. The results highlight the challenge lock-in effects pose to the international standard-setting process.
U.S. Environmental Programs and Green Box Provisions under the WTO Agreement on Agriculture
Creators: name: Blandford, David
name: Blandford, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: This paper focuses on the compatibility of U.S. agri-environmental programs with the Green Box provisions of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (AoA). If a new WTO agreement is concluded under the current Doha round of negotiations, it is likely that the amount of payments that can be provided to farmers under the Amber and Blue box categories will be reduced. As a result, greater attention will be directed to the use of the Green Box, which is unlikely to be subject to such a requirement. Payments under the Green Box are supposed to generate no or minimal distortions in production or trade. Those made under environmental programs are restricted to providing compensation for the additional costs incurred or income foregone in meeting program standards or conditions. Payments that are designed to provide incentives for producers to participate in environmental programs are not covered and appear potentially subject to legal challenge. More generally, a recent WTO panel ruling appears to imply that a strict interpretation of decoupling will be applied to Green Box payments. Income support payments that can be shown to be linked to production or land use decisions also appear potentially subject to challenge. These two factors imply that it may be difficult to design WTO-compatible programs that result in the appropriate supply of environmental attributes, when that supply is linked to the volume of agricultural production or land use. If Green Box payments are to be used to achieve environmental objectives, current criteria will have to be modified. The difficulty is how to achieve this without the risk that environmental programs will become the preferred mechanism for providing production and trade distorting subsidies to farmers. Several modifications to existing Green Box criteria may help to avoid this. These include requirements for transparency, explicit (measurable) program criteria, and limits on incentive payments. Enhanced monitoring and surveillance could help to minimize abuse. These changes would impose some constraints on the design of environmental programs in the United States and other countries. However, the clarification of Green Box criteria would be in the long-term interests of those who would like to see the further development of agri-environmental programs, while limiting the potential for international trade distortions.
Additional file 1 of Use of intravenous sodium bicarbonate in neonatal intensive care units in Italy: a nationwide survey
Creators: name: Massenzi, Luca
name: Aufieri, Roberto
name: Donno, Silvia
name: Agostino, Rocco
name: Dotta, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Radio-frequency Dark Photon Dark Matter across the Sun
Creators: name: An, Haipeng
name: Huang, Fa Peng
name: Liu, Jia
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark photon as an ultralight dark matter candidate can interact with the Standard Model particles via kinetic mixing. We propose to search for the ultralight dark photon dark matter using radio telescopes with solar observations. The dark photon dark matter can efficiently convert into photons in the outermost region of the solar atmosphere, the solar corona, where the plasma mass of photons is close to the dark photon rest mass. Due to the strong resonant conversion and benefiting from the short distance between the Sun and the Earth, the radio telescopes can lead the dark photon search sensitivity in the mass range of $4 \times 10^{-8} - 4\times 10^{-6} \, \rm{eV}$, corresponding to the frequency $10 - 1000 \, {\rm MHz}$. As a promising example, the operating radio telescope LOFAR can reach the kinetic mixing $ε\sim 10^{-13}$ ($10^{-14}$) within 1 (100) hour solar observations. The future experiment SKA phase 1 can reach $ε\sim 10^{-16} - 10^{-14}$ with $1$ hour solar observations.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; v3: version matched to the journal
Stallmann, Martin (Hrsg.), Friedenserziehung und Religionsunterricht
Creators: name: Hasselhoff, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 21 Nr. 4 (1972): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 21, Heft 4
A self-consistent theory of atomic Fermi gases with a Feshbach resonance at the superfluid transition
Creators: name: Liu, Xia-Ji
name: Hu, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent theory is derived to describe the BCS-BEC crossover for a strongly interacting Fermi gas with a Feshbach resonance. In the theory the fluctuation of the dressed molecules, consisting of both preformed Cooper-pairs and ``bare'' Feshbach molecules, has been included within a self-consistent $T$-matrix approximation, beyond the Nozières and Schmitt-Rink strategy considered by Ohashi and Griffin. The resulting self-consistent equations are solved numerically to investigate the normal state properties of the crossover at various resonance widths. It is found that the superfluid transition temperature $T_c$ increases monotonically at all widths as the effective interaction between atoms becomes more attractive. Furthermore, a residue factor $Z_m$ of the molecule's Green function and a complex effective mass have been determined, to characterize the fraction and lifetime of Feshbach molecules at $T_c$. Our many-body calculations of $Z_m$ agree qualitatively well with the recent measurments on the gas of $^6$Li atoms near the broad resonance at 834 Gauss. The crossover from narrow to broad resonances has also been studied.
description: 6 papes, 6 figures
Interpolating Sequences for Weighted Bergman Spaces on Strongly Pseudoconvex Bounded Domains
Creators: name: Keshavarzi, Hamzeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $0-1$, and $Ω$ be a strongly pseudoconvex bounded domain with a smooth boundary in $\mathbb{C}^n$. We will study the interpolation problem for weighted Bergman spaces $A^p_β(Ω)$. In the case, $1\leq p \max \{n(2p-1)-1, n(2q-1)-1\}$, where $q$ is the conjugate exponent of $p$ (let $q=1$, for $p=1$), we show that a sequence in $\mathbb{B}_n$, the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n$, is interpolating for $A^p_β(\mathbb{B}_n)$ if and only if it is separated.
description: 14 pages, any comments/addition would be appreciated
Additional file 1 of QTL mapping of root traits in wheat under different phosphorus levels using hydroponic culture
Creators: name: Mengjiao Yang
name: Cairong Wang
name: Hassan, Muhammad Adeel
name: Faji Li
name: Xianchun Xia
name: Shubing Shi
name: Yonggui Xiao
name: Zhonghu He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of line and parent means for each trait in three levels of P treatments.