cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Recent volcanic eruption
Creators: name: Ridge, Eleanor
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vatlongos
subject: tvk

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
News coverage of the war on Iraq : how the war and the U.S. President were framed by the New York Times and the London Times
Creators: name: Shih, Tsung-Jen
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2004
Subjects: News coverage
Iraq war
George W. Bush

description: This thesis compares news coverage of the war in Iraq in the New York Times and the London Times, and investigates the similarities and differences of story prominence, use of news frames, use of sources, and story tone toward President Bush. Employing content analysis, this thesis examined 385 news stories in the two newspapers from March 1 through June 1, 2003, when the war was at the center of the media’s attention. The findings show the British newspaper provided a more thorough view of the war than its American counterpart. However, both newspapers constructed most of their stories episodically and positioned readers as spectators, rather than participants. Moreover, the two newspapers depended much on government sources, which means journalists were constrained to official channels. Finally, both newspapers provided a negative image of President Bush, suggesting a press/ president rivalry. Overall, although the two newspapers became friendlier towards the government after the war began, they maintained a liberal stance as they opposed to Republican policy
Additional file 11 of Lumpy skin disease virus suppresses the antiviral response of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells that support viral dissemination
Creators: name: Kumar, Manoj
name: Frid, Ohad
name: Sol, Asaf
name: Rouvinski, Alexander
name: Karniely, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 11. LSDV transcripts’ levels are only mildly affected by CHX treatment in infected PBMCs. (A-C) PBMCs either untreated or treated with CHX were infected with LSDV WT-GFP at MOI=1 for 1h. Relative changes in the levels of transcripts encoding the reporter gene GFP and viral genes (LSDV035 and LSDV84) at the time points indicated were determined by RT-qPCR. Values are shown as mean ± SEM of three biological repeats. One-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc Tukey’s test was used to test significance. NS- non-significant.
Search for a Signature of Twist-Removal in the Magnetic Field of Sunspots in Relation with Major Flares
Creators: name: Burtseva, Olga
name: Gosain, Sanjay
name: Pevtsov, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the restructuring of the magnetic field in sunspots associated with two flares: the X6.5 flare on 6 December 2006 and the X2.2 flare on 15 February 2011. The observed changes were evaluated with respect to the so-called twist-removal model, in which helicity (twist) is removed from the corona as the result of an eruption. Since no vector magnetograms were available for the X6.5 flare, we applied the azimuthal symmetry approach to line-of-sight magnetograms to reconstruct the pseudo-vector magnetic field and investigate the changes in average twist and inclination of magnetic field in the sunspot around the time of the flare. For the X2.2 flare, results from the full vector magnetograms were compared with the pseudo-vector field data. For both flares, the data show changes consistent with the twist-removal scenario. We also evaluate the validity of the azimuthal symmetry approach on simple isolated round sunspots. In general, the derivations based on the azimuthal symmetry approach agree with true-vector field data though we find that even for symmetric sunspots the distribution of the magnetic field may deviate from an axially symmetric distribution.
description: accepted for publication in the ApJ
title: Affiche rendez-vous thématiques 2013
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Rendez-vous thématiques organisés dans le cadre des activités proposés par le LabexMed.
The forbidden stream
Creators: name: Ridge, Eleanor
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vatlongos
subject: tvk

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Framing populist campaigns in the age of social media : a study of news coverage of Trump and Brazil’s Bolsonaro
Creators: name: Wilkerson, Heloisa Aruth Sturm
name: 0000-0003-3002-6167
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Social media
Twitter
Presidential elections
News coverage
Brazil
U.S.
Populist candidates
Donald Trump
Jair Bolsonaro
Political emotions
Framing
Hierarchy of influences

description: This study examines social media discourse of populist candidates as well as news coverage of the 2016 U.S. and 2018 Brazil presidential elections, with a focus on the extent to which social media have influenced how political stories are covered. Donald Trump in the U.S. and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil are two of the most recent examples of candidates who successfully embraced right-wing populism and were able to capitalize on their social media exposure rather than relying on traditional news channels. A mixed-method comparative approach combining content analysis of election news coverage and social media as well as interviews with Brazilian journalists was adopted to (a) examine the frames, issues, and sources employed by journalists in their work, (b) analyze the extent to which social media was used in news coverage as a representation of public opinion, (c) examine candidates’ social media discourse, and (d) explore factors influencing media production as well as how journalists used social media in their reporting. This research adopted the theoretical framework of framing, hierarchy of influences, and the theory of affective intelligence, in order to shed light on audience engagement and influences on journalism production across two countries during presidential elections, contributing to the growing field of comparative media studies. Findings indicate that news outlets from both countries focused on the use of strategic frames, and similar patterns were found in terms of personalization and attacks. However, U.S. media was more likely to adopt the interpretative frame and to refer to horse-race frames and sensationalism, whereas Brazilian media employed target frames more often. Results also reveal that the social media rhetoric of populist candidates examined in this study was very similar in their frequency of attacks, sensationalism, and appeals to anger and enthusiasm, with little discussion of substantive issues of public concern. However, these strategies did not resonate with their audiences, nor with the media, in the same way. By combining a U.S./European theoretical framework and a Latin American system, this dissertation ultimately contributes to the growing body of research on news coverage of presidential elections in non-Western contexts.
Self-compression of 120 fs pulses in a white-light filament
Creators: name: Bethge, Jens
name: Steinmeyer, Günter
name: Stibenz, Gero
name: Staudt, Peter
name: Brée, Carsten
name: Demircan, Ayhan
name: Redlin, Harald
name: Düsterer, Stefan
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optical self-focusing
subject: Ultrashort pulse propagation
subject: self-compression
subject: 78A60
subject: 42.65.-k
subject: 52.38.Hb

description: Self-compression of pulses with >100 fs input pulse duration from a 10 Hz laser system is experimentally demonstrated, with a compression factor of 3.3 resulting in output pulse durations of 35 fs. This measurement substantially widens the range of applicability of this compression method, enabling self-compression of pulsed laser sources that neither exhibit extremely low pulse-to-pulse energy fluctuations nor a particularly clean beam profile. The experimental demonstration is numerically modeled, revealing the exact same mechanisms at work as at shorter input pulse duration. Additionally, the role of controlled beam clipping with an adjustable aperture is numerically substantiated.
On schemes evinced by generalized additive decompositions and their regularity
Creators: name: Bernardi, Alessandra
name: Oneto, Alessandro
name: Taufer, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B25, 13D40, 14N07

description: We define and explicitly construct schemes evinced by generalized additive decompositions (GADs) of a given $d$-homogeneous polynomial $F$. We employ GADs to investigate the regularity of $0$-dimensional schemes apolar to $F$, focusing on those satisfying some minimality conditions. We show that irredundant schemes to $F$ need not be $d$-regular, unless they are evinced by special GADs of $F$. Instead, we prove that tangential decompositions of minimal length are always $d$-regular, as well as irredundant apolar schemes of length at most $2d+1$.
Relativistic three-particle dynamical equations: II. Application to the trinucleon system
Creators: name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
name: Tomio, Lauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the contribution of relativistic dynamics on the neutron-deuteron scattering length and triton binding energy employing five sets trinucleon potential models and four types of three-dimensional relativistic three-body equations suggested in the preceding paper. The relativistic correction to binding energy may vary a lot and even change sign depending on the relativistic formulation employed. The deviations of these observables from those obtained in nonrelativistic models follow the general universal trend of deviations introduced by off- and on-shell variations of two- and three-nucleon potentials in a nonrelativistic model calculation. Consequently, it will be difficult to separate unambiguously the effect of off- and on-shell variations of two- and three- nucleon potentials on low-energy three-nucleon observables from the effect of relativistic dynamics.
description: 15 pages, [Text and one postscript figure included, e-mail: tomio@ift.uesp.ansp.br; Fax: 55-11-288 8224] Report # IFT P.069/93
Additional file 12 of Lumpy skin disease virus suppresses the antiviral response of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells that support viral dissemination
Creators: name: Kumar, Manoj
name: Frid, Ohad
name: Sol, Asaf
name: Rouvinski, Alexander
name: Karniely, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 12. MDBK and BoMac cells infected with LSDV show insignificant changes in ISGs’ RNA levels. (A-C) MDBK or BoMac cells (D-F) were infected with LSDV-GFP viruses at MOI=1 for 1h. Relative changes in the levels of IFI1-3 transcripts at the time points indicated were determined by RT-qPCR. RNA used in (A-C) were from the experiment described in Figures 2E-J. Values are shown as mean ± SEM of three biological repeats.
ENHANCING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNERS' PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE IN READING COMPREHENSION: CONTEXT OF HIGHER-EDUCATION
Creators: name: Eshchanov, Marat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This research aims to discuss whether deficient competence in reading comprehension correlates with frailty in pragmatic skills and, specifically, in the generation of referential and inferential skills. Besides, skills in reading comprehension and inferential skills are estimated taking into consideration the needs and objectives for the development of adult English language learners’ pragmatic ability through interaction with texts and reading activities in foreign language education within higher-education context.
WD1953-011 - a magnetic white dwarf with peculiar field structure
Creators: name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Ferrario, L.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Wickramasinghe, D. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present H-alpha spectra of the magnetic white dwarf star WD1953-011 which confirm the presence of the broad Zeeman components corresponding to a field strength of about 500kG found by Maxted & Marsh (1999). We also find that the line profile is variable over a timescale of a day or less. The core of the H-alpha line also shows a narrow Zeeman triplet corresponding to a field strength of of about 100kG which appears to be almost constant in shape. These observations suggest that the magnetic field on WD1953-011 has a complex structure and that the star has a rotational period of hours or days which causes the observed variability of the spectra. We argue that neither an offset dipole model nor a double-dipole model are sufficient to explain our observations. Instead, we propose a two component model consisting of a high field region of magnetic field strength of about 500kG covering about 10% of the surface area of the star superimposed on an underlying dipolar field of mean field strength of about 70kG. Radial velocity measurements of the narrow Zeeman triplet show that the radial velocity is constant to within a few km/s so this star is unlikely to be a close binary.
description: Accpeted for publication in MNRAS. 4 pages, 2 figures
Old woman curses her grandchild
Creators: name: Ridge, Eleanor
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vatlongos
subject: tvk

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
On uniform decay of the entropy for reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Mielke, Alexander
name: Haskovec, Jan
name: Markowich, Peter A.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Reaction-diffusion
subject: mass-action law
subject: log-Sobolev inequality
subject: exponential decay of relative entropy
subject: 35K57
subject: 35B40
subject: 92E20

description: In this work we derive entropy decay estimates for a class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems modeling reversible chemical reactions under the assumption of detailed balance. In particular, we provide explicit bounds for the exponential decay of the relative logarithmic entropy, being based essentially on the application of the log-Sobolev inequality and a convexification argument only, making it quite robust to model variations. An important feature of our analysis is the interaction of the two different dissipative mechanisms: pure diffusion, forcing the system asymptotically to the homogeneous state, and pure reaction, forcing the solution to the (possibly inhomogeneous) chemical equilibrium. Only the interaction of both mechanisms provides the convergence to the homogeneous equilibrium. Moreover, we introduce two generalizations of the main result: we allow for vanishing diffusion constants in some chemical components, and we consider different entropy functionals. We provide a few examples to highlight the usability of our approach and shortly discuss possible further applications and open questions.
Correlated band structure and the ground-state phase diagram in high-Tc cuprates
Creators: name: Hanke, Werner
name: Aichhorn, Markus
name: Arrigoni, Enrico
name: Potthoff, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review results obtained with a recently proposed variational cluster approach (VCA) for the competition between d-wave superconductivity (dSC) and antiferromagnetism (AF) in the high-Tc cuprates. Comparing the single-particle spectra of a two-dimensional Hubbard model with quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) and experimental data, we verify that the VCA correctly treats the low-energy excitations. The cluster calculations reproduce the overall ground-state phase diagram of the high-temperature superconductors both for electron- and hole-doping. In particular, they include salient features such as the enhanced robustness of the AF state in case of electron doping. For electron- but also for hole-doping, we clearly identify a tendency to phase separation into a mixed AF-dSC phase at low and a pure dSC-phase at high doping.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to the SCES'05
Self-Adjoint Extensions of Dirac Operator with Coulomb Potential
Creators: name: Gallone, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we give a concise review of the present state-of-art for the problem of self-adjoint realisations for the Dirac operator with a Coulomb-like singular scalar potential $V(\vec x)=ϕ(\vec x) I_4$. We try to follow the historical and conceptual path that leads to the present understanding of the problem and to highlight the techniques employed and the main ideas. In the final part we outline a few major open questions that concern the topical problem of the multiplicity of self-adjoint realisations of the model, and which are worth addressing in the future.
description: 17 pages
Relating phase field and sharp interface approaches to structural topology optimization
Creators: name: Blank, Luise
name: Farshbaf Shaker, Mohammad Hassan
name: Garcke, Harald
name: Styles, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Structural topology optimization
subject: linear elasticity
subject: phase-field method
subject: first order conditions
subject: matched asymptotic expansions
subject: shape calculus
subject: numerical simulations
subject: 49Q10
subject: 74P10
subject: 49Q20
subject: 74P05
subject: 65M60

description: A phase field approach for structural topology optimization which allows for topology changes and multiple materials is analyzed. First order optimality conditions are rigorously derived and it is shown via formally matched asymptotic expansions that these conditions converge to classical first order conditions obtained in the context of shape calculus. We also discuss how to deal with triple junctions where e.g. two materials and the void meet. Finally, we present several numerical results for mean compliance problems and a cost involving the least square error to a target displacement.
Shape optimization for a sharp interface model of distortion compensation
Creators: name: Sturm, Kevin
name: Hintermüller, Michael
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distortion
subject: phase transition
subject: shape optimisation
subject: speed method
subject: transmission problem
subject: 49Q10
subject: 35Q74
subject: 74N15

description: We study a mechanical equilibrium problem for a material consisting of two components with different densities, which allows to change the outer shape by changing the interface between the subdomains. We formulate the shape design problem of compensating unwanted workpiece changes by controlling the interface, employ regularity results for transmission problems for a rigorous derivation of optimality conditions based on the speed method, and conclude with some numerical results based on a spline approximation of the interface.
Homotopy, Symmetry, and Non-Hermitian Band Topology
Creators: name: Yang, Kang
name: Li, Zhi
name: König, J. Lukas K.
name: Rødland, Lukas
name: Stålhammar, Marcus
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian matrices are ubiquitous in the description of nature ranging from classical dissipative systems, including optical, electrical, and mechanical metamaterials, to scattering of waves and open quantum many-body systems. Seminal line-gap and point-gap classifications of non-Hermitian systems using K-theory have deepened the understanding of many physical phenomena. However, ample systems remain beyond this description; reference points and lines do not in general distinguish whether multiple non-Hermitian bands exhibit intriguing exceptional points, spectral braids and crossings. To address this we consider two different notions: non-Hermitian band gaps and separation gaps that crucially encompass a broad class of multi-band scenarios, enabling the description of generic band structures with symmetries. With these concepts, we provide a unified and comprehensive classification of both gapped and nodal systems in the presence of physically relevant parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) and pseudo-Hermitian symmetries using homotopy theory. This uncovers new stable topology stemming from both eigenvalues and wave functions, and remarkably also implies distinct fragile topological phases. In particular, we reveal different Abelian and non-Abelian phases in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems, described by frame and braid topology. The corresponding invariants are robust to symmetry-preserving perturbations that do not induce (exceptional) degeneracy, and they also predict the deformation rules of nodal phases. We further demonstrate that spontaneous $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry breaking is captured by Chern-Euler and Chern-Stiefel-Whitney descriptions, a fingerprint of unprecedented non-Hermitian topology previously overlooked. These results open the door for theoretical and experimental exploration of a rich variety of novel topological phenomena in a wide range of physical platforms.
description: 44 pages, 12 figures, published version
title: Chronological notes: Palestinian Resistance, Syrian Communist Party, Sovietic Union, Arab Nationalism, Third-Worldism
title: مذكّرات عن التسلسل الزمني: المقاومة الفلسطينية والحزب الشيوعي السوري والاتحاد السوفيتي والقومية العربية ومدرسة العالم الثالث
title: Notes chronologiques : la Résistance palestinienne, le Parti communiste syrien, l'Union soviétique, le nationalisme arabe, le tiers-mondisme
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
Adverse drug reactions associated with antibiotics : an analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System
Creators: name: Teng, Chengwen
name: 0000-0001-9239-2125
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Adverse drug events
Antibiotics

description: Antibiotics are associated with adverse drug reactions (ADR), such as Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), Torsade de pointes/QT prolongation (TdP/QTP), acute kidney injury (AKI), hypoglycemia, and rhabdomyolysis. ADRs lead to significant morbidity and mortality, as well as high health care costs. However, data on the ADR profiles of antibiotics are limited. The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) provides real-world data on ADRs of antibiotics. Using FAERS, this study 1) discovered new ADR associations for FDA-approved antibiotics, 2) identified an antibiotic-ADR association that was worse for patients on two drugs than on either drug alone, 3) determined if a recent FDA warning for hypoglycemia should apply to the entire fluoroquinolone class or just selected members of that class, and 4) detected an antibiotic class-ADR association that was worse in a special population, such as elderly patients. The Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) was used to identify ADR cases. Reporting Odds Ratios (RORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for the association between antibiotics and ADRs were calculated. An association was considered statistically significant when the lower limit of the 95%CI was greater than 1.0. This study evaluated the association between antibiotics and certain ADRs, which were CDI, TdP-QTP, AKI, hypoglycemia, and rhabdomyolysis. Several new antibiotic-ADR associations were found, which were associations between amikacin and TdP-QTP, between ertapenem and hypoglycemia, and between meropenem and rhabdomyolysis. Patients on vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam had higher association with AKI than those on vancomycin alone and those on piperacillin-tazobactam alone. Moxifloxacin and levofloxacin were associated with hypoglycemia, when patients were also taking sulfonylureas or meglitinides. Ciprofloxacin was not associated with hypoglycemia. The association between penicillin combinations and CDI in patients 65 years or older was higher than that in patients less than 65 years old. The findings of this study will aid clinicians to select antibiotics for patients with bacterial infections
On the probability density function of baskets
Creators: name: Bayer, Christian
name: Friz, Peter
name: Laurence, Peter
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Sums of lognormals
subject: Focality
subject: Pricing of butterfly spreads on baskets
subject: 91G20
subject: 60F10
subject: 65C50

description: The state price density of a basket, even under uncorrelated Black-Scholes dynamics, does not allow for a closed from density. (This may be rephrased as statement on the sum of lognormals and is especially annoying for such are used most frequently in Financial and Actuarial Mathematics.) In this note we discuss short time and small volatility expansions, respectively. The method works for general multi-factor models with correlations and leads to the analysis of a system of ordinary (Hamiltonian) differential equations. Surprisingly perhaps, even in two asset Black-Scholes situation (with its flat geometry), the expansion can degenerate at a critical (basket) strike level; a phenomena which seems to have gone unnoticed in the literature to date. Explicit computations relate this to a phase transition from a unique to more than one "most-likely" paths (along which the diffusion, if suitably conditioned, concentrates in the afore-mentioned regimes). This also provides a (quantifiable) understanding of how precisely a presently out-of-money basket option may still end up in-the-money.
Determining the Refractive Index of Human Hemoglobin Solutions by Kramers-Kronig Relations with an Improved Absorption Model
Creators: name: Gienger, Jonas
name: Groß, Hermann
name: Neukammer, Jörg
name: Bär, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The real part of the refractive index (RI) of aqueous solutions of human hemoglobin is computed from their absorption spectra in the wavelength range $250\,{\rm nm} - 1100\,{\rm nm}$ using the Kramers-Kronig (KK) relations and the corresponding uncertainty analysis is provided. The strong ultraviolet (UV) and infrared absorbance of the water outside this spectral range were taken into account in a previous study employing KK relations. We improve these results by including the concentration dependence of the water absorbance as well as by modeling the deep UV absorbance of hemoglobin's peptide backbone. The two free parameters of the model for the deep UV absorbance are fixed by a global fit.
description: \copyright{} 2016 Optical Society of America. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modifications of the content of this paper are prohibited
Bridging Compliance Gaps: Training on Special Education Mandates in Carceral Spaces
Creators: name: Simmons, Tiffany
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: This dissertation of practice delves into the critical examination of special education provision in adult correctional facilities, focusing on the systemic and compliance-related challenges that predominantly impact incarcerated Black males ages 18 to 21. Through the lenses of Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Disability Critical Race Theory (DisCrit), it investigates the compounded effects of systemic racism and ableism, highlighting the stark disparities in educational outcomes and the perpetuation of the prison-to-prison pipeline. The research employs a multifaceted methodology, including an analysis of legal frameworks and an intervention workshop aimed at enhancing the understanding and implementation of special education mandates among carceral staff. The findings reveal a deficit in the delivery of federally mandated educational supports within the carceral system, exacerbated by systemic inefficiencies. These deficiencies significantly contribute to increased recidivism rates among young Black men. The study advocates for targeted training to improve staff awareness and adherence to special education mandates, suggesting this as a pivotal strategy to disrupt educational inequities and foster a positive prison social climate.
Multigravity from a discrete extra dimension
Creators: name: Deffayet, C.
name: Mourad, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multigravity theories are constructed from the discretization of the extra dimension of five dimensional gravity. Using an ADM decomposition, the discretization is performed while maintaining the four dimensional diffeomorphism invariance on each site. We relate the Goldstone bosons used to realize nonlinearly general covariance in discretized gravity to the shift fields of the higher dimensional metric. We investigate the scalar excitations of the resulting theory and show the absence of ghosts and massive modes; this is due to a local symmetry inherited from the reparametrization invariance along the fifth dimension.
description: 14 pages, v.2 reference added, footnote removed
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0036v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0036v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0036v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Emplacement and deformation of late syn-orogenic, Grenville-age granites in the Llano Uplift, central Texas
Creators: name: Reed, Robert M., 1963-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Llano Uplift
subject: Texas
subject: Orogeny
subject: Granite
subject: Orogeny--Texas--Llano Uplift
subject: Granite--Texas--Llano Uplift
subject: Geology--Texas--Llano Uplift

description: During the waning stages of Grenvillian orogenesis, voluminous, 1126 to 1070 Ma granitic plutons intruded Mesoproterozoic rocks of the Llano Uplift, central Texas. Previously the granites were believed to be "anorogenic," but this study has demonstrated that they are late syn- to early post-tectonic intrusions. These granites can be divided into two categories on the basis of intrusion morphology, intrusion mechanism, relation to deformation, and their ages. Intrusions of the first category are elongate to irregular in shape, have passive intrusion mechanisms related to folding or shearing, are commonly deformed, and apparently are older. Intrusions studied in detail include the Wolf Mountain intrusion, the Grape Creek pluton, and the Midway sill. The Wolf Mountain intrusion is a chevron-shaped granitic body that occupies the hinge of a large SE-plunging syncline. This sill-like body intruded and cooled to subsolidus conditions during folding. One foliation is magmatic and folded, whereas another is axial planar to the fold and has a solid-state component. Folding while the intrusion was not completely crystallized has resulted in complex internal structures in the hinge.
Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis by Robust Diagonalwise Low-Rank Approximation
Creators: name: Centofanti, Fabio
name: Hubert, Mia
name: Palumbo, Biagio
name: Rousseeuw, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis (MSSA) is a powerful and widely used nonparametric method for multivariate time series, which allows the analysis of complex temporal data from diverse fields such as finance, healthcare, ecology, and engineering. However, MSSA lacks robustness against outliers because it relies on the singular value decomposition, which is very sensitive to the presence of anomalous values. MSSA can then give biased results and lead to erroneous conclusions. In this paper a new MSSA method is proposed, named RObust Diagonalwise Estimation of SSA (RODESSA), which is robust against the presence of cellwise and casewise outliers. In particular, the decomposition step of MSSA is replaced by a new robust low-rank approximation of the trajectory matrix that takes its special structure into account. A fast algorithm is constructed, and it is proved that each iteration step decreases the objective function. In order to visualize different types of outliers, a new graphical display is introduced, called an enhanced time series plot. An extensive Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to compare RODESSA with competing approaches in the literature. A real data example about temperature analysis in passenger railway vehicles demonstrates the practical utility of the proposed approach.
Hamilton theory of NLS equation soliton motion
Creators: name: Kamchatnov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest the method of derivation of Hamilton equations which describe the motion of solitons along non-uniform and time dependent large-scale background in case of wave dynamics described by the completely integrable equations in the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur scheme. The method is based on development of old Stokes' argumentation which allows one to continue analytically some relationships derived for linear waves to the soliton region. It is presented here for a particular case of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We formulate the condition when the external potential should only be taken into account for the background evolution, and in this case we obtain the Newton equation for the soliton dynamics.
description: 7 pages
Relativistic versus Nonrelativistic Optical Potentials in A(e,e'p)B Reactions
Creators: name: Udias, J. M.
name: Sarriguren, P.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
name: Garrido, E.
name: Caballero, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of relativistic and nonrelativistic optical potentials used in the analysis of ($e,e'p$) data. We find that the relativistic calculations produce smaller ($e,e'p$) cross sections even in the case in which both relativistic and nonrelativistic optical potentials fit equally well the elastic proton--nucleus scattering data. Compared to the nonrelativistic impulse approximation, this effect is due to a depletion in the nuclear interior of the relativistic nucleon current, which should be taken into account in the nonrelativistic treatment by a proper redefinition of the effective current operator.
description: Added one new figure, the formalism section has been enlarged and the list of references updated. Added one appendix. This version will appear in Phys. Rev. C. Revtex 3.0, 6 figures (not included). Full postscript version of the file and figures available at http://www.nikhefk.nikhef.nl/projects/Theory/preprints/
Neutrino CP Measurement in the Presence of RG Running with Mismatched Momentum Transfers
Creators: name: Ge, Shao-Feng
name: Kong, Chui-Fan
name: Pasquini, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino mixing parameters are expected to have RG running effect in the presence of new physics. If the momentum transfers at production and detection mismatch with each other, the oscillation probabilities are generally modified and become dependent on not just the neutrino energy but also the momentum transfer. Even in the limit of vanishing baseline, the transition probability for the appearance channel is interestingly not zero. This would significantly affect the sensitivity of the genuine leptonic Dirac CP phase. We further explore the possibility of combing the long- and short-baseline neutrino experiments to constrain such RG running effect for the purpose of guaranteeing the CP measurement. To simulate the double dependence on the neutrino energy and momentum transfer, we extend the usual GLoBES simulation of fixed baseline experiments and use a two-dimensional $χ^2$ analysis to obtain sensitivities.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures, and 1 table. Published version in PRD
title: 01_2582
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
When disorder looks like order: a new model to explain radial magnetic fields in young supernova remnants
Creators: name: West, J. L.
name: Jaffe, T.
name: Ferrand, G.
name: Safi-Harb, S.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial magnetic fields are observed in all known young, shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs) in our Galaxy, including Cas A, Tycho, Kepler, and SN1006 and yet the nature of these radial fields has not been thoroughly explored. Using a 3D model, we consider the existence and observational implications of an intrinsically radial field. We also present a new explanation of the origin of the radial pattern observed from polarization data as resulting from a selection effect due to the distribution of cosmic-ray electrons (CREs). We show that quasi-parallel acceleration can concentrate CREs at regions where the magnetic field is radial, making a completely turbulent field appear ordered, when it is in fact disordered. We discuss observational properties that may help distinguish between an intrinsically radial magnetic field and the case where it only appears radial due to the CRE distribution. We also show that the case of an intrinsically radial field with a quasi-perpendicular CRE acceleration mechanism has intriguing similarities to the observed polarization properties of SN1006.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Published 2017 November 3, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 849, Number 2
Subthreshold production of $J/ψ$ mesons from the deuteron with SoLID
Creators: name: Liu, T.
name: Zhao, Z. W.
name: Cai, M.
name: Byer, D.
name: Gao, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electro- and photo-production of $J/ψ$ meson near the threshold from the proton is relevant to the search of hidden charm pentaquark candidates reported by the LHCb collaboration, and the study of the QCD trace anomaly's contribution to the proton mass. It is also expected to be sensitive to the QCD van der Waals interaction, that is mediated by multi-gluon exchanges and expected to dominate the interaction between two hadrons with no common valence quarks. Subthreshold production of $J/ψ$ from a nuclear target is expected to enhance such attractive interaction, and also allows for a direct probe of short range correlations inside a nucleus. With the high luminosity capability of the 12-GeV CEBAF facility at Jefferson Lab, high-precision data on $J/ψ$ meson production from the proton is becoming available, providing also a reference for subthreshold $J/ψ$ production from the deuteron. Data from the deuteron will establish the baseline for subthreshold $J/ψ$ production from other nuclear targets. In this paper, we present our findings from a feasibility study of subthreshold $J/ψ$ production from the deuteron using the proposed Solenoidal Large Intensity Device (SoLID), and discuss the potential physics impact of such data.
Additional file 13 of Lumpy skin disease virus suppresses the antiviral response of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells that support viral dissemination
Creators: name: Kumar, Manoj
name: Frid, Ohad
name: Sol, Asaf
name: Rouvinski, Alexander
name: Karniely, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 13. LSDV GFP viruses disseminated to permissive cells from infected PBMCs by direct contact. PBMCs (A) or primary fibroblasts (B) infected with LSDV-GFP strains were co-cultured with MDBK-Ruby cells constitutively expressing the red fluorescent protein mRuby3. Images were acquired at 4 dpi (A) or at the indicated times (B). White arrowheads depict infected fibroblasts (GFP-positive, Ruby negative), which disseminate at 2 dpi to MDBK-Ruby cells (white stars, double positive for GFP and Ruby). (C) To evaluate the contribution of indirect versus direct LSDV-GFP transmission from infected PBMCs, MDBK cells were either seeded into a transwell inset (0.4 µ membrane pore size) placed into a well containing infected PBMCs (C, left) or directly overlaid on the infected PBMCs (C, right). At 4 dpi, cells were fixed, counterstained with Hoechst (DNA stain) and imaged to reveal GFP-positive cells infected by LSDV-GFP. Scale bar 100 µm (A, B), 500 µm (C).
Asteroseismology of red giants & galactic archaeology
Creators: name: Hekker, Saskia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Red-giant stars are low- to intermediate-mass ($M \lesssim 10$~M$_{\odot}$) stars that have exhausted hydrogen in the core. These extended, cool and hence red stars are key targets for stellar evolution studies as well as galactic studies for several reasons: a) many stars go through a red-giant phase; b) red giants are intrinsically bright; c) large stellar internal structure changes as well as changes in surface chemical abundances take place over relatively short time; d) red-giant stars exhibit global intrinsic oscillations. Due to their large number and intrinsic brightness it is possible to observe many of these stars up to large distances. Furthermore, the global intrinsic oscillations provide a means to discern red-giant stars in the pre-helium core burning from the ones in the helium core burning phase and provide an estimate of stellar ages, a key ingredient for galactic studies. In this lecture I will first discuss some physical phenomena that play a role in red-giant stars and several phases of red-giant evolution. Then, I will provide some details about asteroseismology -- the study of the internal structure of stars through their intrinsic oscillations -- of red-giant stars. I will conclude by discussing galactic archaeology -- the study of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way by reconstructing its past from its current constituents -- and the role red-giant stars can play in that.
description: Lecture presented at the IVth Azores International Advanced School in Space Sciences on "Asteroseismology and Exoplanets: Listening to the Stars and Searching for New Worlds" (arXiv:1709.00645), which took place in Horta, Azores Islands, Portugal in July 2016