cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 15N Tracer and Modeling Analyses of Nutrient Transport Through Lakes in a Subalpine Watershed
Creators: name: Epstein, David M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Lakes have historically been overlooked as important nutrient processors within their watersheds. In general ecologists have focused on streams as zones of uptake and transformation, while viewing lakes as simple nutrient traps. However, recent research has highlighted the large influence that lakes may have on water chemistry within their watersheds. Within the field of limnology, researchers have traditionally focused on the pelagic zone for in-lake production. Further research in shallow lakes has highlighted the role benthic production within the littoral zone plays in the lake ecosystem. The greater influence of lakes is highlighted when comparing watersheds containing lakes with watersheds composed of solely stream channels. To assess the influence that lakes have on water chemistry and nutrient transport, both field and modeling analyses were performed for Bull Trout Lake, Idaho. In 2008 a large field sampling effort was conducted along with a 15N tracer experiment to characterize the limnology of Bull Trout Lake (Idaho) and nitrogen uptake and transport through the lake. Following the termination of the field season a multi-lake ecosystem model was developed with the use of a one-dimensional lake water quality model. Results from both experiments demonstrated the role of Bull Trout Lake as a nutrient processor and source within its watershed and further suggested the added influence additional lakes might have on water chemistry. The outcomes of the tracer study indicated that pelagic primary producers have the first opportunity to assimilate nitrogen delivered by the inflow stream; however, nutrients incorporated into plants within the littoral zone are held on to longer. Further the tracer experiment demonstrated the small role that large organisms have in ecosystem nutrient dynamics. The multi-lake model demonstrated the effect of BTL as a nutrient source within the watershed and indicated that although multiple lakes in sequence may have additive effects, most of this influence is expressed in the first two lakes of a series. Our research provides examples of valuable tools in limnological research. While whole-lake tracer studies have rarely been performed, they are extremely effective in understanding ecosystems. Additionally, even though lake models may be simplifications of natural systems, they can provide an efficient means of understanding lake functioning and testing hypotheses.
Additional file 1: of HumCFS: a database of fragile sites in human chromosomes
Creators: name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Nagpal, Gandharva
name: Kumar, Vinod
name: Usmani, Salman
name: Agrawal, Piyush
name: Raghava, Gajendra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Circos diagram explaining the number of fragile sites, genes, and miRNA in each chromosome. (letter 1â 22 denotes chromosome number, cfs denote chromosomal fragile site. (DOCX 335 kb)
Comment on "Coherent Ratchets in Driven Bose-Einstein Condensates"
Creators: name: Benenti, G.
name: Casati, G.
name: Denisov, S.
name: Flach, S.
name: Hanggi, P.
name: Li, B.
name: Poletti, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: C. E. Creffield and F. Sols (Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 200601 (2009)) recently reported finite, directed time-averaged ratchet current, for a noninteracting quantum particle in a periodic potential even when time-reversal symmetry holds. As we explain in this Comment, this result is incorrect, that is, time-reversal symmetry implies a vanishing current.
description: revised version
Pension Reform in China
Creators: name: Jensen, Birgitte Egeskov
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2019

description: This study addresses two questions: first regarding China’s ability to respond to its rapidly ageing population, and second what China can learn from Denmark in their approach to this challenge. Denmark, along with the other Scandinavian countries, is generally considered well adapted to demographic change. This paper aims to examine if the experiences of Denmark can add insights that are useful for the development of a sustainable and financially responsible approach to population ageing in China. Reviewing the respective demographic challenges of both China and Denmark, together with the provisions of old-age security and care, this paper presents an examination of their adaptability to demographic change. Finally, the paper outlines three factors from which China arguably could learn from the Danish approach to demographic change. It is evident from studying the Danish approach to demographic changes that pensions are not the sole focus; stimulating labour force participation, creating initiatives to postpone retirement and work longer and enforcing pro-natal polices are all part of the solution. Due to this, this paper argues that the main lesson to be learned from Denmark is that there is a need for a holistic approach to demographic change; reforming the pension system is only one part. Keywords: China, Denmark, universalism, demographic change, pensions, old-age dependency
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Journal of China and International Relations
Nonperturbative Tests of Three-Dimensional Dualities
Creators: name: Kapustin, Anton
name: Willett, Brian
name: Yaakov, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test several conjectural dualities between strongly coupled superconformal field theories in three dimensions by computing their exact partition functions on a three-sphere as a function of Fayet-Iliopoulos and mass parameters. The calculation is carried out using localization of the path integral and the matrix model previously derived for superconformal N = 2 gauge theories. We verify that the partition functions of quiver theories related by mirror symmetry agree provided the mass parameters and the Fayet-Iliopoulos parameters are exchanged, as predicted. We carry out a similar calculation for the mirror of N = 8 super-Yang-Mills theory and show that its partition function agrees with that of the ABJM theory at unit Chern-Simons level. This provides a nonperturbative test of the conjectural equivalence of the two theories in the conformal limit.
Branching laws for discrete Wallach points
Creators: name: Merigon, Stéphane
name: Seppänen, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E45; 32M15; 32D15; 46F10

description: We consider the (projective) representations of the group of holomorphic automorphisms of a symmetric tube domain $V\oplus iΩ$ that are obtained by analytic continuation of the holomorphic discrete series. For a representation corresponding to a discrete point in the Wallach set, we find the decomposition under restriction to the identity component of $GL(Ω)$. Using Riesz distributions, an explicit intertwining operator is constructed as an analytic continuation of an integral operator. The density for the Plancherel measure involves quotients of $Γ$-functions and the $c$-function for a symmetric cone of smaller rank.
description: 22 pages
title: ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
title: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ. Ð´Ð¸Ñ. â¦ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´. ÑÐµÑ Ð½. Ð½Ð°ÑÐº: 05.12.04
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÐ½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ
Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð°, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÑÑÑÐµ.
Knowledge on antibiotic use, self-reported adherence to antibiotic intake, and knowledge on multi-drug resistant pathogens : results of a population-based survey in Lower Saxony, Germany
Creators: name: Raupach-Rosin, Heike
name: Rübsamen, Nicole
name: Schütte, Gesa
name: Raschpichler, Gabriele
name: Chaw, Pa Saidou
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Introduction: Assessment of public awareness on antibiotic use and resistance can identify key issues for campaigns addressing these problems. Our aim was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) related to antibiotic use and multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogens in a general population in Germany. Methods: We conducted a KAP survey on antibiotics and on MDR pathogens using an online panel recruited from the general population, which was established using stratified random sampling from the population registry in four districts in Lower Saxony, Germany. Results: In the 12 months preceding the survey, 32.3% of the participants had received at least one prescription for antibiotics, 95.7% reported to follow the recommendations of prescribers, and 10.3% reported to stop taking antibiotics as soon as they feel better. Up to 94.9% of the participants had heard of MDR pathogens, 42.7% reported to know somebody who had been tested positive for it, 0.8% had an infection with it, and 37.2% were worried of contracting it. In case of contact with a carrier of MDR pathogens, over 90% would increase hand hygiene and 0.8% would avoid the carrier completely. Participants considered health care workers (75.1%) and everybody in society (87.8%) to be responsible for combating the spread of MDR pathogens. Conclusion: There is a high reported exposure to antibiotics and awareness of the problem of MDR pathogens. Despite personal worries, most of the participants indicated a reasonable, non-stigmatizing behavior toward carriers of MDR pathogens, and that every individual was responsible to avoid their spread.
Assessing the Barbados sugar-sweetened beverage tax increase from 10% to 20%
Creators: name: Alvarado, Miriam
name: Adams, Jean
name: Whiteman, Stephanie
name: Hambleton, Ian
name: Sobers, Natasha
name: Madhuvanti M Murphy
name: White, Martin
name: Sharp, Stephen J
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Public Health
subject: Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: evaluation
subject: health taxes
subject: sugar-sweetened beverage taxation

description: The Government of Barbados raised the excise tax rate on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) from 10% to 20%, effective April 1, 2022. We aim to assess the impact, if any, of this tax rate increase on price and sales volume of SSBs and non-SSBs.
Mass spectra and Regge trajectories of light mesons in the relativistic quark model
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Galkin, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Masses of the ground, orbitally and radially excited states of quark-antiquark mesons composed from the light (u,d,s) quarks are calculated within the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach. The relativistic treatment of the light quark dynamics results in mass spectra which agree well with available experimental data for the masses of the most well-established states. The Regge trajectories for angular and radial excitations are constructed, and their linearity, parallelism and equidistance are verified. The assignment of experimentally observed light mesons to particular Regge trajectories is based on their masses and quantum numbers.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, version to be published in Phys.Rev.D
Threshold corrections to the radiative breaking of electroweak symmetry and neutralino dark matter in supersymmetric seesaw model
Creators: name: Kang, Sin Kyu
name: Kato, Akina
name: Morozumi, Takuya
name: Yokozaki, Norimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radiative electroweak symmetry breaking and the relic abundance of neutralino dark matter in the supersymmetric type I seesaw model. In this model, there exist threshold corrections to Higgs bilinear terms coming from heavy singlet sneutrino loops, which make the soft supersymmetry breaking (SSB) mass for up-type Higgs shift at the seesaw scale and thus a minimization condition for the Higgs potential is affected. We show that the required fine-tuning between the Higgsino mass parameter mu and the SSB mass for up-type Higgs may be reduced at the electroweak scale, due to the threshold corrections. We also present how the parameter mu depends on the SSB B-parameter for heavy singlet sneutrinos. Since the property of neutralino dark matter is quite sensitive to the size of mu, we discuss how the relic abundance of neutralino dark matter is affected by the SSB B-parameter. Taking the SSB B-parameter of order of a few hundreds TeV, the required relic abundance of neutralino dark matter can be correctly achieved. In this case, dark matter is a mixture of bino and Higgsino, under the condition that gaugino masses are universal at the grand unification scale.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures; references added, discussion about RGEs added, the version published on PRD
title: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ£Ð Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ·ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð·Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ - ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ - ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ± ÐÐÐ£Ð Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° â 17Â».
On the deletion channel with small deletion probability
Creators: name: Kanoria, Yashodhan
name: Montanari, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The deletion channel is the simplest point-to-point communication channel that models lack of synchronization. Despite significant effort, little is known about its capacity, and even less about optimal coding schemes. In this paper we intiate a new systematic approach to this problem, by demonstrating that capacity can be computed in a series expansion for small deletion probability. We compute two leading terms of this expansion, and show that capacity is achieved, up to this order, by i.i.d. uniform random distribution of the input. We think that this strategy can be useful in a number of capacity calculations.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure v3: minor corrections
Density-metric unimodular gravity: vacuum maximal symmetry
Creators: name: Abbassi, Amir H.
name: Abbassi, Amir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the vacuum maximally symmetric solutions of recently proposed density-metric unimodular gravity theory,the results are widely different from inflationary senario.The exponential dependence on time in deSitter space is substiuted by a power law. Open space-times with non-zero cosmological constant are excluded in this theory
description: 15 pages, no figures,stability section omitted
title: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 16,8 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐº, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ñ
ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ-31 Ð¡Ð¢ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ "ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°". ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð´Â¬Ð½Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐÐ¢Ð, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Â¬ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ.
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐ-31 Ð¡Ð¢ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð°Â¬ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð² Ð»ÑÐ±ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Â¬Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐ-31 Ð¡Ð¢.
Comments on Galilean conformal field theories and their geometric realization
Creators: name: Martelli, Dario
name: Tachikawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss non-relativistic conformal algebras generalizing the Schrödinger algebra. One instance of these algebras is a conformal, acceleration-extended, Galilei algebra, which arises also as a contraction of the relativistic conformal algebra. In two dimensions, this admits an "exotic" central extension, whereby boosts do not commute. We study general properties of non-relativistic conformal field theories with such symmetry. We realize geometrically the symmetry in terms of a metric invariant under the exotic conformal Galilei algebra, although its signature is neither Lorentzian nor Euclidean. We comment on holographic-type calculations in this background.
description: 37 pages; v2: references added, typos fixed
title: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: Ð¨Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ
Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°
ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
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ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ»: Â«ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÂ», Â«ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÂ» (Â«ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Â»), Â«ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ (Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Â»), Â«Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Â«Ð ÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹Â». Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÐ·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Â», Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ 42.03.00, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
An evaluation of the fertilizing properties of a fish waste produce
Creators: name: Teir, John Bertrand
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: A fish waste product from a vitamin oil extraction process was tested to ascertain its value as a fertilizer. In order to obtain an evaluation, comparisons were made with three other well known fertilizers. In both Lettuce and Carrot crops, under field conditions, the fish waste proved as good as dried blood and superior to sodium nitrate and ammonium sulphate. The chief faults of this fertilizer material are its fine texture and deliquescent nature. Until the physical properties of this proteinate are changed, the product is not likely to meet with favour as a fertilizer.
Optimization using Bose-Einstein condensation and measurement-feedback circuits
Creators: name: Byrnes, Tim
name: Yan, Kai
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a computational device that harnesses the effects of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to accelerate the speed of finding the solution of a given optimization problem. Many computationally difficult problems, including NP-complete problems, can be formulated as a ground state search problem. In a BEC, below the critical temperature, bosonic particles have a natural tendency to accumulate in the ground state. Furthermore, the speed of attaining this configuration is enhanced as a result of final state stimulation. We propose a physical device that incorporates these basic properties of bosons into the optimization problem, such that an optimized solution is found by a simple cooling of the physical temperature of the device. We find that the speed of convergence to the ground state can be sped up by a factor of $ N$ at a given error, where N is the boson number per site.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Ruminal in vitro protein degradation and apparent digestibility of energy and nutrients in sheep fed native or ensiled + toasted pea (Pisum sativum) grains
Creators: name: Bachmann, Martin
name: Kuhnitzsch, Christian
name: Okon, Paul
name: Martens, Siriwan D.
name: Greef, Jörg Michael
name: Steinhöfel, Olaf
name: Zeyner, Annette
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Pea grains may partially replace soybean or rapeseed meals and cereals in ruminant diets, but substitution by unprocessed peas is limited by high ruminal protein solubility. The effect of combined ensiling and toasting of peas using a mobile toaster (100 kg/h throughput rate, 180 to 190 °C supplied air temperature) on rumen-undegraded protein (RUP) was tested in vitro using the Streptomyces griseus protease test. The effects of ensiling plus toasting on apparent digestibility of organic matter (OM), gross energy (GE), and proximate nutrients were examined in a digestion trial. Concentrations of metabolizable energy (ME) and net energy lactation (NEL) were calculated. Native peas had 38 g RUP/kg dry matter (DM), which was 20% of crude protein (CP). Rumen-undegraded protein increased three-fold after ensiling plus toasting (p < 0.001). Acid detergent insoluble protein increased five-fold. Apparent digestibility was 0.94 (OM), 0.90 (CP), and above 0.99 (nitrogen-free extract, starch, and sugars) and was not altered by the treatment. The ME (13.9 MJ/kg DM) or the NEL (8.9 MJ/kg DM) concentration was similar in native and ensiled plus toasted peas. This technique can easily be applied on farms and may increase RUP. However, it needs to be clarified under which conditions pea protein will be damaged.
Reassessing China’s Growing Presence in the Arctic
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2019

description: Abstract: This paper intends to provide an analytical framework to interpret China’s growing presence in the Arctic from the perspective of world-system theory. I have set up the analytical framework from the following four aspects. Firstly, China’s externalizing behavior in the Arctic region is governed by the internalized law of value of the modern world-system, i.e., the endless accumulation of capital. Secondly, China has benefited and is still benefiting from the division of labor, with Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa, and most recently the Arctic serving as a relatively subordinated resource periphery. Thirdly, driven by a strong upward mobility, China has leapfrogged the periphery and semi-periphery and gained a semi-core position with an upward trend towards the core, by offering a favorable external environment to the Arctic (invitation to promote). Lastly, since the world-economy is currently in a Kondratieff B-phase, China, as an emerging global core power, is logically dedicated to the relocation of productive activity and the probability of alternative profitable outlets, where the Arctic is highly compatible. Keywords: China, Arctic, world-system theory, endless accumulation of capital, division of labor, upward mobility, Kondratieff B-phase
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 7 No 1 (2019): JCIR: Upcoming Issue (2019)
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide analysis of the bZIP gene family in Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Gao, Weilin
name: Li, Hongtai
name: Wang, Yongkang
name: Li, Dengke
name: Xue, Chaoling
name: Liu, Zhiguo
name: Liu, Mengjun
name: Zhao, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. A: All original and full-length gels in Fig. 5; B: All original and blot images in Fig. 7b.
Phenolic compounds as unambiguous chemical markers for the identification of keystone plant species in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Lemma, Bruk
name: Grehl, Claudius
name: Zech, Michael
name: Mekonnen, Betelhem
name: Zech, Wolfgang
name: Nemomissa, Sileshi
name: Bekele, Tamrat
name: Glaser, Bruno
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Despite the fact that the vegetation pattern and history of the Bale Mountains in Ethiopia were reconstructed using pollen, little is known about the former extent of Erica species. The main objective of the present study is to identify unambiguous chemical proxies from plant-derived phenolic compounds to characterize Erica and other keystone species. Mild alkaline CuO oxidation has been used to extract sixteen phenolic compounds. After removal of undesired impurities, individual phenols were separated by gas chromatography and were detected by mass spectrometry. While conventional phenol ratios such as syringyl vs. vanillyl and cinnamyl vs. vanillyl and hierarchical cluster analysis of phenols failed for unambiguous Erica identification, the relative abundance of coumaryl phenols (>0.20) and benzoic acids (0.05—0.12) can be used as a proxy to distinguish Erica from other plant species. Moreover, a Random Forest decision tree based on syringyl phenols, benzoic acids (>0.06), coumaryl phenols (<0.21), hydroxybenzoic acids, and vanillyl phenols (>0.3) could be established for unambiguous Erica identification. In conclusion, serious caution should be given before interpreting this calibration study in paleovegetation reconstruction in respect of degradation and underground inputs of soil organic matter.
Matrix problems, triangulated categories and stable homotopy types
Creators: name: Drozd, Yuriy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P15, 55P42, 18E30

description: We show how matrix problems (bimodule categories) can be used in studying triangulated categories. Then we apply the general technique to the classification of stable homotopy types of polyhedra, find out the "representation types" of such problems and give a description of stable homotopy types in finite and tame cases.
description: 32 pages
Chinese Peoples and the Others
Creators: name: Haapanen, Jarkko
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2019

description: The May Fourth Movement (1917-1921) has always been an important part of the official historical narrative of the Chinese Communist Party. Today, the Movement is often celebrated as being closely connected with the emergence of modern Chinese patriotism and nationalism in contemporary China. In the 21st century, Chinese nationalism has voiced more assertive overtones with a tendency to glorify Chinese imperial history. What is more, contemporary Chinese nationalism often adopts a negative attitude towards foreign ideas and thought trends. This article discusses the differences between contemporary Chinese nationalism and the May Fourth Movement nationalism by examining the argumentation structures wherein the concept of nationalism was used during the May Fourth period. The article shows that the concept was, in fact, given primarily a negative meaning in the May Fourth context. The article shows that, in May Fourth journals, nationalism was associated with imperialism, capitalism, and Darwinism, which were presented as destructive ideas that were responsible for the First World War. Unlike the radical Chinese nationalists of the 21st century, May Fourth authors supported a cosmopolitan spirit and international cooperation. The desire to strengthen and develop China involved dreams of creating an international operational environment based on equality and cooperation, instead of aggressive power politics.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 7 No 1 (2019): JCIR: Upcoming Issue (2019)
title: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 16 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ±ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 16 ÐÐÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°. Ð¢Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·.
ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ.
Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑ. ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ¢Ð£, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ (ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾- Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹).
title: Performance of Transverse Post-Tensioned Joints Subjected to Negative Bending and Shear Stresses on Full Scale, Full Depth, Precast Concrete Bridge Deck System
Creators: name: Roberts, Kayde Steven
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Accelerated bridge construction has quickly become the preferred method for the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) as well as many other DOT’s across the United States. This type of construction requires the use of full depth precast panels for the construction of the bridge deck. The segmented deck panels produce transverse joints between panels and have come to be known as the weakest portion of the deck. Cracking often occurs at these joints and is reflected through the deck overlay where water accesses and begins corrosion of the reinforcement and superstructure below. For this reason post-tensioning of the deck panels is becoming a regular practice to ensure that the deck behaves more monolithically, limiting cracking. The current post-tensioning used by UDOT inhibits future replacement of single deck panels and requires that all panels be replaced once one panel is deemed defective. The new curved bolt connection provides the necessary compressive stresses across the transverse joints but makes future replacement of a single deck panel possible without replacing the entire bridge deck.  To better understand the behavior of the new curved bolt connection under loadings, laboratory testing was undertaken on both the curved bolt and the current post-tensioning used by UDOT. The testing specimens included full-scale, full-depth, precast panels that were connected using both system. The testing induced typical stresses on the panels and connections, subjecting them to negative bending and shear. The overall performance of the curved bolt proved satisfactory. The moment capacity of both connections surpassed all theoretical calculations. The yield and plastic moments were 17% and 16% lower, respectively, than the UDOT post-tension system while at those moments deflection was relatively the same. Due to the anchorage location of the curved bolts, the reinforcement around the transverse joint received up to 5 times the strain of that of the post-tension connections. Although both systems performed well when subjected to shear forces and as compared to the theoretical capacities, the post-tension connection greatly surpassed the curved bolt in shear capacity.
The Moderation Effect of Reminders on Prevalence Induced Concept Change
Creators: name: Dvir, Guy
name: Asleh, Salma
name: Izhar, Effie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: prevalence induced concept change
subject: concept creep
subject: PICC
subject: reminders

description: Preregistration for our experimental psychology class. Our experiment tests the effect of reminders on prevalence induced concept change (PICC)
Additional file 1 of Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: linear and nonlinear Mendelian randomization analyses
Creators: name: Liang, Yannis Yan
name: Chen, Jie
name: Peng, Miaoguan
name: Zhou, Jiajin
name: Chen, Xinru
name: Tan, Xiao
name: Wang, Ningjian
name: Ma, Huan
name: Guo, Lan
name: Zhang, Jihui
name: Wing, Yun-Kwok
name: Geng, Qingshan
name: Ai, Sizhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart of participant selection. Figure S2. Brief introduction of the assumptions of Mendelian randomization. Text S1. Association between the unweighted GRS of self-reported sleep duration and MetS in UK Biobank. Text S2. Introduction of MR inverse-variance weighted, MR weighted median and MR-Egger analyses. Table S1. Medications for high blood pressure, low HDL cholesterol, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperglycemia. Table S2. 78 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and effect sizes for continuous sleep duration identified in UK Biobank. Table S3. 27 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and effect sizes for short sleep duration identified in UK Biobank. Table S4. 8 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and effect sizes for long sleep duration identified in UK Biobank. Table S5. Statistical power in the Mendelian randomization analyses of continuous sleep duration in relation to different outcomes per standard deviation (about 1 h) increase in sleep duration. Table S6. Baseline characteristics of participants stratified by the quartiles of genetic risk score in UK Biobank. Table S7. The number (percentages, %) of metabolic outcomes in each category of GRS group. Table S8. Associations between unweighted GRS and potential confounders in UK Biobank. Table S9. Sensitivity analyses of linear Mendelian randomization estimates for genetically predicted continuous sleep duration with adjustment for potential confounders. Figure S3. Radial Mendelian randomization plots for continuous sleep duration in metabolic outcomes. Table S10. Associations between genetically predicted 1-h increase in continuous sleep duration and metabolic outcomes using the inverse variance weighted, weighted median, and MR-Egger methods. Figure S4. Non-linear Mendelian randomization results between genetically predicted continuous sleep duration and metabolic outcomes using piecewise linear method. Figure S5. Radial Mendelian randomization plots for short sleep duration in metabolic outcomes. Table S11. Associations between genetically predicted short sleep duration and metabolic outcomes. Figure S6. Radial Mendelian randomization plots for long sleep duration in metabolic outcomes. Table S12. Associations between genetically predicted long sleep duration and metabolic outcomes.
Random-roughness hydrodynamic boundary conditions
Creators: name: Kunert, Christian
name: Harting, Jens
name: Vinogradova, Olga I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of lattice Boltzmann simulations of a high-speed drainage of liquid films squeezed between a smooth sphere and a randomly rough plane. A significant decrease in the hydrodynamic resistance force as compared with that predicted for two smooth surfaces is observed. However, this force reduction does not represent slippage. The computed force is exactly the same as that between equivalent smooth surfaces obeying no-slip boundary conditions, but located at an intermediate position between peaks and valleys of asperities. The shift in hydrodynamic thickness is shown to depend on the height and density of roughness elements. Our results do not support some previous experimental conclusions on very large and shear-dependent boundary slip for similar systems.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
TEACHING FOR TRANSITION
Creators: name: Faber, Niels
name: Jonker, Jan
Publisher: name: Journal of Business Models
Year: 2019

description: This contribution provides two teaching approaches that we have developed to teach sustainable business modelling to Bachelor and Master students. First, we present a MOOC on developing “new business models” with a focus on practitioners in society. Second, we describe an institutional approach in which third-year students develop sustainable business models using a Hackathon as the teaching format.
description: Journal of Business Models, Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Special Issue: Teaching Business Models - Online first
Searches for Long-Lived Particles at the FCC-ee
Creators: name: Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez
name: Azzi, Patrizia
name: Blondel, Alain
name: Doglioni, Caterina
name: Graverini, Elena
name: Lanfranchi, Gaia
name: Stupack, John
name: Alimena, Juliette
name: Chrzaszcz, Marcin
name: Mccullough, Matthew
name: Dam, Mogens
name: Serra, Nicola
name: Ruchayskiy, Oleg
name: Fischer, Oliver
name: Brenner, Richard
name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FCC
Future Circular Collider
FCC-ee
Snowmass
Long-Lived Particles
Beyond the Standard Model

description: Snowmass2021 - Letter of Interest Abstract:  The FCC-ee is a frontier Higgs, Top, Electroweak, and Flavour factory. It will be operated in a 100 km
 circular tunnel built in the CERN area, and will serve as the first step of the FCC integrated programme
 towards 100 TeV proton-proton collisions in the same infrastructure1. In addition to an essential and
 unique Higgs program, it offers powerful opportunities for discovery of direct or indirect evidence for BSM
 physics, via a combination of high precision measurements and searches for forbidden or rare processes,
 and feebly coupled particles.
 The direct search for Long Lived particles (LLPs) in the high luminosity Z run, with 51012 Z produced,
 is particularly fertile; high statistics of Higgs, W and top decays in very clean experimental conditions will
 also be recorded. This motivates an out-of-the-box optimization of the experimental conditions, which is
 the object of this letter of intent.
Can scalar leptoquarks explain the f_{D_s} puzzle?
Creators: name: Dorsner, Ilja
name: Fajfer, Svjetlana
name: Kamenik, Jernej F.
name: Kosnik, Nejc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the disagreement between experimental and lattice QCD results on the D_s decay constant we systematically reinvestigate role of leptoquarks in charm meson decays. We consider scalar leptoquarks that transform as a weak interaction triplet, doublet, or singlet in a model independent approach, and also argue that in a particular SU(5) GUT model these leptoquark states, contained in the 45-dimensional Higgs representation, could be safe against proton decay bounds. Using the current experimental measurements in tau, kaon and charm sectors, we find that scalar leptoquarks cannot naturally explain the D_s --> mu nu and D_s --> tau nu decay widths simultaneously. While any contributions of the triplet leptoquarks are already excluded, the singlets could only contribute significantly to the D_s --> tau nu width. Finally, a moderate improvement of the experimental upper bound on the D^0 --> mu^+μ^- decay width could exclude the doublet contribution to the D_s --> mu nu, while present experimental data limits its mass to be below 1.4 TeV. Possible new signatures at present and near future experiments are also briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, revtex format
Degradation of 3,5-dichlorophenol by UV-C photolysis and UV-C-activated persulfate oxidation process in pure water and simulated tertiary treated urban wastewater
Creators: name: Ucun, Olga Koba
name: Montazeri, Bahareh
name: Arslan-Alaton, Idil
name: Olmez-Hanci, Tugba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: UV-C and UV-C/peroxydisulfate (PS) treatments of 3,5-dichlorophenol (3,5-DCP), a model industrial pollutant, were comparatively investigated in two different water matrices namely distilled water (DW) and simulated treated urban wastewater (SWW). The treatment performance of the selected treatment processes was comprehensively examined by following changes in 3,5-DCP, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), PS consumption, Cl− release, aromatic/aliphatic degradation products and acute toxicities towards the marine photobacterium Vibrio fischeri and freshwater microalga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. The treatability of 2 mg/L (12.3 µM) 3,5-DCP in DW was investigated under different operating conditions such as initial PS concentrations (0.00–1.00 mM) and pH values (3–11) at a fixed light intensity (0.5 W/L). Increasing the pH and PS concentration exhibited positive effects on 3,5-DCP degradation. Even 10 mg/L 3,5-DCP was completely degraded with UV-C/PS treatment in 40 min in the presence of 0.03 mM PS at pH 6.3 accompanied with 95% DOC removal that was achieved after 120 min treatment. The second-order rate constant of 3,5-DCP (10 mg/L) with SO4⋅− was determined as 1.77×109 M−1s−1 using competition kinetics. Cl− release and formation of hydroquinone were evidences of 3,5-DCP degradation involving SO4⋅−. 3,5-DCP (2 mg/L) was also subjected to UV-C and UV-C/PS treatments in SWW. 3,5-DCP (100% after 60 min) and in particular DOC (26% after 120 min treatment) removal efficiencies observed in DW decreased dramatically in SWW. The original and UV-C/PS-treated samples were non-toxic towards Vibrio fischeri; however, Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata toxicity increased from 20% to 47% through 80 min UV-C/PS treatment of 3,5-DCP.