cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vortex Core Size in $^3$He-$^4$He films with Monolayer Superfluid $^4$He
Creators: name: Chu, Han-Ching
name: Williams, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superfluid transition of $^3$He-$^4$He mixture films adsorbed on alumina powder is studied, with a $^4$He superfluid coverage near one layer. With up to 1.3 layers of $^3$He added, the transition becomes strongly broadened, indicating a linear increase in the vortex core size for $^3$He coverages below one layer. Annealing of the sample mixture at 4.2 K is found to be critically important in ensuring a homogeneous film across the porous substrate.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, accepted for LT22 Conference Proceedings, Physica B
Machine Learning Accelerated Likelihood-Free Event Reconstruction in Dark Matter Direct Detection
Creators: name: Simola, U.
name: Pelssers, B.
name: Barge, D.
name: Conrad, J.
name: Corander, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reconstructing the position of an interaction for any dual-phase time projection chamber (TPC) with the best precision is key to directly detecting Dark Matter. Using the likelihood-free framework, a new algorithm to reconstruct the 2-D (x; y) position and the size of the charge signal (e) of an interaction is presented. The algorithm uses the charge signal (S2) light distribution obtained by simulating events using a waveform generator. To deal with the computational effort required by the likelihood-free approach, we employ the Bayesian Optimization for Likelihood-Free Inference (BOLFI) algorithm. Together with BOLFI, prior distributions for the parameters of interest (x; y; e) and highly informative discrepancy measures to perform the analyses are introduced. We evaluate the quality of the proposed algorithm by a comparison against the currently existing alternative methods using a large-scale simulation study. BOLFI provides a natural probabilistic uncertainty measure for the reconstruction and it improved the accuracy of the reconstruction over the next best algorithm by up to 15% when focusing on events over a large radii (R > 30 cm, the outer 37% of the detector). In addition, BOLFI provides the smallest uncertainties among all the tested methods.
The Effective QCD Lagrangian and Renormalization Group Approach
Creators: name: Kovalenko, P. A.
name: Laperashvili, L. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbative part of the effective QCD Lagrangian was constructed by the renormalization group approach in the 4-loop approximation. It was extrapolated in the non-perturbative region under the assumption of the existence of gluon condensate at (F_{μν}^j)^2=F_0^2. The best result is F_0^2\approx 0.4 GeV^4.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX2e, 1 figure; talk presented by P. A. Kovalenko at the 8th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, Moscow
Macrobiotus iharosi Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro 1991
Creators: name: Meyer, Harry A.
name: Hinton, Juliana G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Eutardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae
Macrobiotus
Macrobiotus iharosi

description: Macrobiotus iharosi Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro, 1991
 Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal: 36 specimens and 8 eggs, TPGR, in foliose lichens on Acacia trees (SMLA accession numbers 9340, 9346, 9356, 9357; NMSA accession number 9347). Ramazzottius theroni, Milnesium tardigradum, Minibiotus harrylewisi sp. n., Min. intermedius, and Echiniscus duboisi were found in the same samples.
 Distribution:The known distribution of M. iharosi has hitherto been restricted to Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo (Pilato et al. 1991, 2003).
description: Published as part of Meyer, Harry A. & Hinton, Juliana G., 2009, The Tardigrada of southern Africa, with the description of Minibiotus harrylewisi, a new species from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae), pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 50 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.5733/afin.050.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7917056
Mean landscape‐scale incidence of species in discrete habitats is patch size dependent
Creators: name: Deane, David
name: Hui, Cang
name: McGeoch, Melodie
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4102
subject: Ecological applications
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 4104
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology

description: Aim: A pervasive negative relationship between the species richness of an assemblage and the mean global range size of the species it contains has recently been identified. Here, we test for an effect of habitat patch size on the mean landscape-scale incidence (estimating local range size) of constituent species independent of variation in richness. Location: Global. Time Period: Contemporary. Major Taxa Studied: Various. Methods: We devised a new standardized patch-scale metric, Mean Species Landscape-scale Incidences per Patch (MSLIP). Positive values indicate a patch contains more widespread (high-incidence) species than expected relative to their frequency in the landscape; negative values indicate the presence of more narrow-range (low-incidence) species. For 202 metacommunity datasets (archipelagos, habitat islands and fragments) we regressed MSLIP on patch size, testing four hypotheses: (i) no effect (zero slope), (ii) more widespread species in smaller patches (negative slope), (iii) more narrow-range species in smaller patches (positive slope), (iv) a composite effect (curvilinear/unimodal). Results: There was a generally negative curvilinear relationship between MSLIP and patch size, consistent with smaller and larger patches respectively containing more high- and low-incidence species than expected. At intermediate patch sizes, mean species incidence approximates that of the overall landscape. Relative richness mediated this relationship; species-rich sites of any size increasingly favoured low-incidence species, species-poor sites high-incidence species. Results were consistent for taxonomic groups, and metacommunity types, except aquatic habitat islands. Main Conclusions: The dependence of mean species incidence on both patch size and relative richness has implications for biodiversity and community assembly theory, or when seeking to understand ecological processes sensitive to species composition (e.g., ecosystem functioning, trophic web structures). We propose the ‘patch size where the MSLIP regression intersects zero’ as a benchmark distinguishing smaller from larger patches, with the expectation small patches preferentially support more high-incidence and large patches more low-incidence species.
Unusually bright single pulses from B1744-24A binary: a case of strong lensing?
Creators: name: Bilous, Anna
name: Ransom, Scott
name: Demorest, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of unusually bright single pulses (BSPs) from a millisecond pulsar in an ablating binary system, B1744-24A, based on several multi-orbit observations with the Green Bank Telescope. These pulses come predominantly in time near eclipse ingress and egress, have intensities up to 40 times the average pulse intensity, and pulse widths similar to that of the average pulse profile. The average intensity, spectral index of radio emission, and the dispersion measure do not vary in connection with BSP outbursts. The average profile obtained from BSPs has the same shape as the average profile from all pulses. These properties make it difficult to explain BSPs via scintillation in the interstellar medium, as a separate emission mode, or as conventional giant pulses. BSPs from B1744-24A have similar properties to the strong pulses observed from the Black Widow binary pulsar B1957+10, which were recently attributed to strong lensing by the intrabinary material (Main et al. 2018). We argue that the strong lensing likely occurs in B1744-24A as well. For this system, the sizes and locations of the lenses are not well constrained by simple 1D lensing models from Cordes et al. (2017) and Main et al. (2018). This partly stems from the poor knowledge of several important physical parameters of the system.
description: updated to match the accepted version
Effective theories with maximal analyticity
Creators: name: Vereshagin, Alexander V.
name: Vereshagin, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper (second in the series) we study the properties of tree-level binary amplitudes of the infinite-component effective field theory of strong interaction obeying the requirements of quark-hadron duality and maximal analyticity. In contrast to the previous paper, here we derive the results following from less restrictive --- Regge-like --- boundedness conditions. We develop the technique of Cauchy's forms in two variables and show the string-like structure of a theory. Next, we derive the full set of bootstrap constraints for the resonance parameters in (π,K) system. Numerical test shows: (1) those constraints are consistent with data on well established vector resonances; (2) two light broad resonances -- sigma- and kappa-mesons -- are needed to saturate sum rules following from Chiral symmetry and analyticity. As a by-product we obtain expressions for the parameters of Chiral expansions and give corresponding estimates.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, LATEX
Additional file 7 of RAD gene family analysis in cotton provides some key genes for flowering and stress tolerance in upland cotton G. hirsutum
Creators: name: Kabir, Nosheen
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Liu, Le
name: Qanmber, Ghulam
name: Zhang, Lian
name: Wang, Yu Xuan
name: Sun, Zhuojing
name: Zhao, Na
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7 : Table S1. RAD5/RAD16-like Gene Family members.
Classical and Quantal Irregular Scatterings with Complex Target
Creators: name: Cheon, Taksu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional scattering by a target with two internal degrees of freedom is investigated. The damping of resonance peaks and the associated appearance of the fluctuating background in the quantum inelastic scattering amplitudes are found. Examination of the analog classical system reveals a disorderly reaction function, which is then related to the quantum amplitude through a semiclassical argument.
description: 11 page RevTeX file, 5 postscript figures, uuencoded
A Relativistic Interpretation of Bias in Newtonian Simulations
Creators: name: Fidler, Christian
name: Sujata, Nils
name: Rampf, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observables of cosmic structures are usually not the underlying matter field but biased tracers of matter, such as galaxies or halos. We show how the bias found in Newtonian N-body simulations can be interpreted in terms of the weak-field limit of General Relativity (GR). For this we employ standard Newtonian simulations of cold dark matter and incorporate GR/radiation via a weak-field dictionary that we have recently developed. We find that even when a simple local biasing scheme is employed in the Newtonian simulation, the relativistic bias becomes inherently scale-dependent due to the presence of radiation and GR corrections. This scale-dependence could be in principle observed on large scales in upcoming surveys. As a working example, we apply our methodology to Newtonian simulations for the spherical collapse and recover permille-level agreement between the approaches for extracting the relativistic bias on all considered scales.
description: minors revisions, published at JCAP
Sums of Standard Uniform Random Variables
Creators: name: Mao, Tiantian
name: Wang, Bin
name: Wang, Ruodu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we analyze the set of all possible aggregate distributions of the sum of standard uniform random variables, a simply stated yet challenging problem in the literature of distributions with given margins. Our main results are obtained for two distinct cases. In the case of dimension two, we obtain four partial characterization results. An analytical result with full generality is not available in this case, and it seems to be out of reach with existing techniques. For dimension greater or equal to three, we obtain a full characterization of the set of aggregate distributions, which is the first complete characterization result of this type in the literature for any choice of continuous marginal distributions.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0288
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0288, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0288, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A mode-coupling theory for the glassy dynamics of a diatomic probe molecule immersed in a simple liquid
Creators: name: Chong, S. -H.
name: Gotze, W.
name: Singh, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalizing the mode-coupling theory for ideal liquid-glass transitions, equations of motion are derived for the correlation functions describing the glassy dynamics of a diatomic probe molecule immersed in a simple glass-forming system. The molecule is described in the interaction-site representation and the equations are solved for a dumbbell molecule consisting of two fused hard spheres in a hard-sphere system. The results for the molecule's arrested position in the glass state and the reorientational correlators for angular-momentum index $\ell = 1$ and $\ell = 2$ near the glass transition are compared with those obtained previously within a theory based on a tensor-density description of the molecule in order to demonstrate that the two approaches yield equivalent results. For strongly hindered reorientational motion, the dipole-relaxation spectra for the $α$-process can be mapped on the dielectric-loss spectra of glycerol if a rescaling is performed according to a suggestion by Dixon et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 65}, 1108 (1990)]. It is demonstrated that the glassy dynamics is independent of the molecule's inertia parameters.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, Phys. Rev. E, in print
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0035v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0035v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0035v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Numerical approximation of elliptic problems with log-normal random coefficients
Creators: name: Wan, Xiaoliang
name: Yu, Haijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H35, 65N30

description: In this work, we consider a non-standard preconditioning strategy for the numerical approximation of the classical elliptic equations with log-normal random coefficients. In \cite{Wan_model}, a Wick-type elliptic model was proposed by modeling the random flux through the Wick product. Due to the lower-triangular structure of the uncertainty propagator, this model can be approximated efficiently using the Wiener chaos expansion in the probability space. Such a Wick-type model provides, in general, a second-order approximation of the classical one in terms of the standard deviation of the underlying Gaussian process. Furthermore, when the correlation length of the underlying Gaussian process goes to infinity, the Wick-type model yields the same solution as the classical one. These observations imply that the Wick-type elliptic equation can provide an effective preconditioner for the classical random elliptic equation under appropriate conditions. We use the Wick-type elliptic model to accelerate the Monte Carlo method and the stochastic Galerkin finite element method. Numerical results are presented and discussed.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables, to appear on International Journal for Uncertainty Quantification
Vector breaking of replica symmetry in some low temperature disordered systems
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Viktor
name: Mezard, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to study disordered systems in the low temperature limit. The method uses the replicated Hamiltonian. It studies the saddle points of this Hamiltonian and shows how the various saddle point contributions can be resummed in order to obtain the scaling behaviour at low temperatures. In a large class of strongly disordered systems, it is necessary to include saddle points of the Hamiltonian which break the replica symmetry in a vector sector, as opposed to the usual matrix sector breaking of spin glass mean field theory.
description: Latex, 26 pages, 1 postscript figure
Dynamics of the most popular styles in the Pólya-urn-like models for fashion cycles. from Fashion and art cycles are driven by counter-dominance signals of elite competition: quantitative evidence from music styles
Creators: name: Klimek, Peter
name: Kreuzbauer, Robert
name: Thurner, Stefan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dynamics of the most popular styles in the Pólya-urn-like models for fashion cycles for μ=0.1 and c=0.0001. There are no cycles in the neutral model. For ST, RPT, and CDS, cycles do appear. Styles are characterized by angles which are shown using arrows in matching colors for each high-popularity style. Arrows that point in the same direction indicate that the corresponding styles have the same angle. Arrows pointing in opposite direction indicate that their styles are opposites of each other. For RPT we see a random sequence of style angles with quite erratic durations. For ST and CDS we observe that consecutive high-popularity styles appear as opposites of each other
Dynamics of the most popular styles in the Pólya-urn-like models for fashion cycles for an alternate parameter setting. from Fashion and art cycles are driven by counter-dominance signals of elite competition: quantitative evidence from music styles
Creators: name: Klimek, Peter
name: Kreuzbauer, Robert
name: Thurner, Stefan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Same as Supporting Figure S1 for μ=0.9. The cycles in ST, RPT, and CDS have slower growth and decline rates as compared to higher values of μ. Stylistic differences between consecutive high-popularity styles in ST and CDS are also not as pronounced as seen before.
Fundamental Framework for Technical Analysis
Creators: name: Andersen, J. V.
name: Gluzman, S.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Starting from the characterization of the past time evolution of market prices in terms of two fundamental indicators, price velocity and price acceleration, we construct a general classification of the possible patterns characterizing the deviation or defects from the random walk market state and its time-translational invariant properties. The classification relies on two dimensionless parameters, the Froude number characterizing the relative strength of the acceleration with respect to the velocity and the time horizon forecast dimensionalized to the training period. Trend-following and contrarian patterns are found to coexist and depend on the dimensionless time horizon. The classification is based on the symmetry requirements of invariance with respect to change of price units and of functional scale-invariance in the space of scenarii. This ``renormalized scenario'' approach is fundamentally probabilistic in nature and exemplifies the view that multiple competing scenarii have to be taken into account for the same past history. Empirical tests are performed on on about nine to thirty years of daily returns of twelve data sets comprising some major indices (Dow Jones, SP500, Nasdaq, DAX, FTSE, Nikkei), some major bonds (JGB, TYX) and some major currencies against the US dollar (GBP, CHF, DEM, JPY). Our ``renormalized scenario'' exhibits statistically significant predictive power in essentially all market phases. In constrast, a trend following strategy and trend + acceleration following strategy perform well only on different and specific market phases. The value of the ``renormalized scenario'' approach lies in the fact that it always finds the best of the two, based on a calculation of the stability of their predicted market trajectories.
description: Latex, 27 pages
Minibiotus intermedius
Creators: name: Meyer, Harry A.
name: Hinton, Juliana G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Eutardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae
Minibiotus
Minibiotus intermedius

description: Minibiotus intermedius (Plate, 1888)
 Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA & LESOTHO: 19 specimens, SP, HGP and TPGR, foliose lichens (SMLA accession numbers 9352, 9358, 9362, 9365). Also present in the same samples were Hypsibius convergens, Ramazzottius theroni, Macrobiotus iharosi, M. richtersi, Minibiotus harrylewisi sp. n., Milnesium tardigradum, and Echiniscus duboisi.
 Distribution:A cosmopolitan species, Minibiotus intermedius has previously been found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa (Table 1).
Order Apochela Schuster, Nelson, Grigarick & Christenberry, 1980
Family Milnesiidae Ramazzotti, 1962
 Genus Milnesium Doyère, 1840
 Thirteen recent species of Milnesium are known to science. Of these, only one has been found in southern Africa (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Meyer, Harry A. & Hinton, Juliana G., 2009, The Tardigrada of southern Africa, with the description of Minibiotus harrylewisi, a new species from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae), pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 50 (2) on page 266, DOI: 10.5733/afin.050.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7917056
Asymptotic expansion of Feynman integrals near threshold
Creators: name: Beneke, M.
name: Smirnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present general prescriptions for the asymptotic expansion of massive multi-loop Feynman integrals near threshold. As in the case of previously known prescriptions for various limits of momenta and masses, the terms of the threshold expansion are associated with subgraphs of a given graph and are explicitly written through Taylor expansions of the corresponding integrands in certain sets of parameters. They are manifestly homogeneous in the threshold expansion parameter, so that the calculation of the given Feynman integral near the threshold reduces to the calculation of integrals of a much simpler type. The general method is illustrated by two-loop two-point and three-point diagrams. We discuss the use of the threshold expansion for problems of physical interest, such as the next-to-next-to-leading order heavy quark production cross sections close to threshold and matching calculations and power counting in non-relativistic effective theories.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures included via epsf.sty
Accessing electromagnetic properties of matter with cylindrical vector beams
Creators: name: Fujita, Hiroyuki
name: Tada, Yasuhiro
name: Sato, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cylindrical vector beam (CVB) is a structured lightwave characterized by its topologically nontrivial nature of the optical polarization. The unique electromagnetic field configuration of CVBs has been exploited to optical tweezers, laser accelerations, and so on. However, use of CVBs in research fields outside optics such as condensed matter physics has not progressed. In this paper, we propose potential applications of CVBs to those fields based on a general argument on their absorption by matter. We show that pulse azimuthal CVBs around terahertz (THz) or far-infrared frequencies can be a unique and powerful mean for time-resolved spectroscopy of magnetic properties of matter and claim that an azimuthal electric field of a pulse CVB would be a novel way of studying and controlling edge currents in topological materials. We also demonstrate how powerful CVBs will be as a tool for Floquet engineering of nonequilibrium states of matter.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Models for cultural change. from Fashion and art cycles are driven by counter-dominance signals of elite competition: quantitative evidence from music styles
Creators: name: Klimek, Peter
name: Kreuzbauer, Robert
name: Thurner, Stefan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Description of the urn models for cultural change.
Nuclear Mass Dependence of Chaotic Dynamics in Ginocchio Model
Creators: name: Yoshinaga, Naotaka
name: Yoshida, Nobuaki
name: Shigehara, Takaomi
name: Cheon, Taksu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chaotic dynamics in nuclear collective motion is studied in the framework of a schematic shell model which has only monopole and quadrupole degrees of freedom. The model is shown to reproduce the experimentally observed global trend toward less chaotic motion in heavier nuclei. The relation between current approach and the earlier studies with bosonic models is discussed.
description: 11 Page REVTeX file, 2 postscript figures, uuencoded
The J_1-J_2 model revisited : Phenomenology of CuGeO_3
Creators: name: Muthukumar, V. N.
name: Gros, Claudius
name: Valenti, Roser
name: Weiden, M.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Steglich, F.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Fischer, M.
name: Güntherodt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mean field solution of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with nearest (J_1) and next to nearest neighbor (J_2) interactions. This solution provides a way to estimate the effects of frustration. We calculate the temperature-dependent spin-wave velocity, v_s(T) and discuss the possibility to determine the magnitude of frustration J_2/J_1 present in quasi 1D compounds from measurements of v_s(T). We compute the thermodynamic susceptibility at finite temperatures and compare it with the observed susceptibility of the spin-Peierls compound CuGeO_3. We also use the method to study the two-magnon Raman continuum observed in CuGeO_3 above the spin-Peierls transition.
description: Phys. Rev. B
Supplementary material S1 - S5 from Coasting in live-bearing fish: the drag penalty of being pregnant
Creators: name: Quicazan-Rubio, Elsa M.
name: Leeuwen, Johan L. Van
name: Manen, Klaas Van
name: Fleuren, Mike
name: Pollux, Bart J.A.
name: Eize J. Stamhuis
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Swimming performance of pregnant live-bearing fish is presumably constrained by the additional drag associated with the reproductive burden. Yet, it is still unclear how and to what extent the reproductive investment affects body drag of the females. We examined the effect of different levels of reproductive investment on body drag. The biggest measured increase in body volume due to pregnancy was about 43%, linked to a wetted area increase of about 16% and 69% for the frontal area. We printed three-dimensional models of live-bearing fish in a straight body posture representing different reproductive allocation (RA) levels. We measured the drag and visualized the flow around these models in a flow tunnel at different speeds. Drag grew in a power fashion with speed and exponentially with the increase of RA, thus drag penalty for becoming thicker was relatively low for low speeds compared to high ones. We show that the drag increase with increasing RA was most probably due to bigger regions of flow separation behind the enlarged belly. We suggest that the rising drag penalty with an increasing RA, possibly together with pregnancy-related negative effects on muscle- and abdominal bending performance, will reduce the maximum swimming speed.
Additional file 1 of Psychometric properties of self-reported measures of health-related quality of life in people living with HIV: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wen, Huan
name: Yang, Zhongfang
name: Zhu, Zheng
name: Han, Shuyu
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Hu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Searching Strategies and Results.
Thirty Years of Machine Learning: The Road to Pareto-Optimal Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Jiang, Chunxiao
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Ren, Yong
name: Chen, Kwang-Cheng
name: Hanzo, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Future wireless networks have a substantial potential in terms of supporting a broad range of complex compelling applications both in military and civilian fields, where the users are able to enjoy high-rate, low-latency, low-cost and reliable information services. Achieving this ambitious goal requires new radio techniques for adaptive learning and intelligent decision making because of the complex heterogeneous nature of the network structures and wireless services. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have great success in supporting big data analytics, efficient parameter estimation and interactive decision making. Hence, in this article, we review the thirty-year history of ML by elaborating on supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning and deep learning. Furthermore, we investigate their employment in the compelling applications of wireless networks, including heterogeneous networks (HetNets), cognitive radios (CR), Internet of things (IoT), machine to machine networks (M2M), and so on. This article aims for assisting the readers in clarifying the motivation and methodology of the various ML algorithms, so as to invoke them for hitherto unexplored services as well as scenarios of future wireless networks.
description: 46 pages, 22 figs
Spherical Indecomposable Representations of Lie Superalgebras
Creators: name: Sherman, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a classification of all spherical indecomposable representations of classical and exceptional Lie superalgebras. We also include information about stabilizers, symmetric algebras, and Borels for which sphericity is achieved. In one such computation, the symmetric algebra of the standard module of $\mathfrak{osp}(m|2n)$ is computed, which in particular gives the representation-theoretic structure of polynomials on the complex supersphere.
description: 44 pages, version published in Journal of Algebra; references added, minor typos corrected, appendix B and table therein removed to reduce length (table will appear in author's PhD thesis)
title: Empowering and Engaging First Year Students in the Archives
Creators: name: Gerson, Chloe
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Outreach
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Archival instruction is often thought of as being only for history majors or graduate students; the Reading Room is a hushed, quiet place filled with antiques, white gloves, and future faculty members. But at Brandeis University, the University Archives & Special Collections Reading Room is also a place for our first year students to engage in the experiential learning component of their first year writing seminars. During in-person class sessions in the archives, students learn how to analyze primary sources in a low stakes environment, allowing them to develop confidence in their ability to incorporate primary sources into their future academic work. Post-pandemic, we have started to work with more and more first year students as part of their required University Writing Seminar course in subjects such as medical research, dystopian novels, and social activism. In this interactive workshop, I will share lesson plans that I created and implemented over the past year that focus on encouraging our first year students to engage first hand with archival materials by participating in a variety of analytical activities. Each activity is either paired with an assessment worksheet or a class discussion, or both. The worksheet questions were developed based on each lesson's specific objectives, which mirror guidelines set by the 2018 Guideline for Primary Source Literacy Developed by the ACRL RBMS-SAA Joint Task Force on the Development of Guidelines for Primary Source Literacy. Workshop participants will act as students, engaging in a pared down version of one of the lesson plan activities, and then work together in pairs to adapt lesson plans that could be used at their own institutions. We will then come back together as a group to share ideas about how we can actively engage the newest members of our own college communities.
Three flavor neutrino oscillation analysis of the Superkamiokande atmospheric neutrino data
Creators: name: Yasuda, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superkamiokande atmospheric neutrino data for 535 days are analyzed in the framework of three flavor oscillations with mass hierarchy. It is shown that the best fit point is very close to the pure maximal $ν_μ\leftrightarrowν_τ$ case and $Δm^2 \simeq 7\times10^{-3}$ eV$^2$. The allowed region at 90 %CL is given and the implications to the long baseline experiments are briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages + 1 Table + 28 PostScript figures updated using 535 day data
Robustness tests for the three hypothesis tests for theories of cultural change. from Fashion and art cycles are driven by counter-dominance signals of elite competition: quantitative evidence from music styles
Creators: name: Klimek, Peter
name: Kreuzbauer, Robert
name: Thurner, Stefan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Robustness tests for the three hypothesis tests for theories of cultural change. For (A) H_Imitation, (B) H_CST, and (C) H_(CDS-RPT) we repeat the hypothesis tests for different values of m and δt. The colors indicate the corresponding p-values on a scale from insignificant (yellow) to highly significant (dark blue). Imitation effects and CDS are confirmed at high levels of significance for all considered parameter settings. The ST hypothesis can be rejected for almost all of the considered settings, with some exceptions for very long time intervals δt and very low numbers of musical styles in the test sets, m.
Milnesium tardigradum Doyere 1840
Creators: name: Meyer, Harry A.
name: Hinton, Juliana G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Eutardigrada
Apochela
Milnesiidae
Milnesium
Milnesium tardigradum

description: Milnesium tardigradum Doyère, 1840
 Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA & LESOTHO: 15 specimens, SP, HGP and TPGR, in foliose lichens (SMLA accession numbers 9340, 9342, 9343, 9349, 9352, 9356–9358, 9361, 9362). Present in the same samples were Hypsibius convergens, Ramazzottius theroni, Macrobiotus iharosi, Minibiotus harrylewisi sp. n., Minibiotus intermedius, and Echiniscus duboisi.
 Distribution: Milnesium tardigradum is a cosmopolitan species and has previously been found in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Botswana (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Meyer, Harry A. & Hinton, Juliana G., 2009, The Tardigrada of southern Africa, with the description of Minibiotus harrylewisi, a new species from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae), pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 50 (2) on page 266, DOI: 10.5733/afin.050.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7917056
A theory of π/2 superconducting Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Zyuzin, A.
name: Spivak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider theoretically a Josephson junction with a superconducting critical current density which has a random sign along the junction's surface. We show that the ground state of the junction corresponds to the phase difference equal to π/2. Such a situation can take place in superconductor- ferromagnet junction.
Additional file 2 of Psychometric properties of self-reported measures of health-related quality of life in people living with HIV: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wen, Huan
name: Yang, Zhongfang
name: Zhu, Zheng
name: Han, Shuyu
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Hu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA 2020 Checklist.
Perturbative Universality in Soft Particle Production
Creators: name: Khoze, Valery A.
name: Lupia, Sergio
name: Ochs, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of partons in a QCD jet becomes independent of the primary energy in the low momentum limit. This follows within the perturbative QCD from the colour coherence in soft gluon branching. Remarkably, the hadrons follow such behaviour closely, suggesting the parton hadron duality picture to be appropriate also for the low momentum particles. More generally, this scaling property holds for particles of low transverse and arbitrary longitudinal momentum, which explains an old experimental observation (``fan invariance''). Further tests of the perturbatively based picture for soft particle production are proposed for three-jet events in e+e- annihilation and di-jet production events in gamma p, gamma-gamma and p\bar p collisions. They are based upon the difference in the intensity of the soft radiation from primary q\bar q and gg antennae.
description: LaTeX, 40 pages, 9 figures
Universal scaling of the sigma field and net-protons from Langevin dynamics of model A
Creators: name: Wu, Shanjin
name: Wu, Zeming
name: Song, Huichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the Kibble-Zurek scaling of the sigma field and net-protons within the framework of Langevin dynamics of model A. After determining the characteristic scales $τ_{kz},l_{kz}$ and $θ_{kz}$ and properly rescaling the traditional cumulants, we construct universal functions for the sigma field and approximate universal functions for net-protons in the critical regime, which are insensitive to the relaxation time and the chosen evolving trajectory. Besides, the oscillating behavior for the higher order cumulants of net-protons near the critical point is also drastically suppressed, which converge into approximate universal curves with these constructed Kibble-Zurek functions.
Analysis of Divide & Conquer strategies for the 0-1 Minimization Knapsack Problem
Creators: name: Morales, Fernando A
name: Martínez, Jairo A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90C59, 90C06, 90C10, 65C05, 68U01

description: We introduce and asses several Divide \& Conquer heuristic strategies aimed to solve large instances of the 0-1 Minimization Knapsack Problem. The method subdivides a large problem in two smaller ones (or recursive iterations of the same principle), to lower down the global computational complexity of the original problem, at the expense of a moderate loss of quality in the solution. Theoretical mathematical results are presented in order to guarantee an algorithmically successful application of the method and to suggest the potential strategies for its implementation. In contrast, due to the lack of theoretical results, the solution's quality deterioration is measured empirically by means of Monte Carlo simulations for several types and values of the chosen strategies. Finally, introducing parameters of efficiency we suggest the best strategies depending on the data input.
description: 33 pages, 21 figures
Oscillatory Driving of Crystal surfaces: a Route to Controlled Pattern Formation
Creators: name: Pierre-Louis, O.
name: Haftel, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the oscillatory driving of crystal surfaces can induce pattern formation or smoothening. The driving force can be of quite different origin such as a pulsed laser beam, an electric field, or elasticity. Depending on driving conditions, step bunching and meandering, mound formation, or surface smoothening may be seen in presence of a kinetic asymmetry at the steps or kinks (the Ehrlich-Schwoebel effect). We employ a step model to calculate the induced mass flux along misoriented surfaces, which accounts for surface dynamics and stability. Flux inversion is found when varying the driving frequency. Slope selection and metastability result from the cancellation of the mass flux along special orientations. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations illustrate these points.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Acceptability and feasibility of malaria prophylaxis for forest goers: findings from a qualitative study in Cambodia
Creators: name: Jongdeepaisal, Monnaphat
name: Ean, Mom
name: Heng, Chhoeun
name: Buntau, Thoek
name: Tripura, Rupam
name: Callery, James J.
name: Peto, Thomas J.
name: Conradis-Jansen, Franca
name: von Seidlein, Lorenz
name: Khonputsa, Panarasri
name: Pongsoipetch, Kulchada
name: Soviet, Ung
name: Sovannaroth, Siv
name: Pell, Christopher
name: Maude, Richard J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Trial participant IDI guide.
Eulerian Walkers as a model of Self-Organised Criticality
Creators: name: Priezzhev, V. B.
name: Dhar, Deepak
name: Dhar, Abhishek
name: Krishnamurthy, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new model of self-organized criticality. A particle is dropped at random on a lattice and moves along directions specified by arrows at each site. As it moves, it changes the direction of the arrows according to fixed rules. On closed graphs these walks generate Euler circuits. On open graphs, the particle eventually leaves the system, and a new particle is then added. The operators corresponding to particle addition generate an abelian group, same as the group for the Abelian Sandpile model on the graph. We determine the critical steady state and some critical exponents exactly, using this equivalence.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 4 figures