cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Subword-based Stochastic Segment Modeling for Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition
Creators: name: Cao, Huaigu
name: Manohar, Vasant
name: Natarajan, Prem
name: Prasad, Rohit
name: Subramanian, Krishna
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Confidence scores
subject: Hidden Markov Modeling
subject: Optical Character Recognition
subject: Stochastic Segment Modeling
subject: 004

description: In this paper, we describe several experiments in which we use a stochastic segment model (SSM) to improve offline handwriting recognition (OHR) performance. We use the SSM to re-rank (re-score) multiple decoder hypotheses. Then, a probabilistic multi-class SVM is trained to model stochastic segments obtained from force aligning transcriptions with the underlying image. We extract multiple features from the stochastic segments that are sensitive to larger context span to train the SVM. Our experiments show that using confidence scores from the trained SVM within the SSM framework can significantly improve OHR performance. We also show that OHR performance can be improved by using a combination of character-based and parts-of-Arabic-words (PAW)-based SSMs.
Cryptoblabes gnidiella Milliere 1867
Creators: name: Fornazier, M. J.
name: Martins, D. S.
name: Fanton, C. J.
name: Benassi, V. L. R. M.
Publisher: name: Incaper - Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Cryptoblabes
Cryptoblabes gnidiella

description: Cryptoblabes gnidiella Millière, 1867 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
The caterpillars are dark brown and live in small groups weaving a small silk web between the fruits and the conilon coffee rosettes; entangle the remaining residues of flowering (Figure 12).They reach from 10 to 11 mm in length. The adults are small moths of 7.5 to 8 mm wingspan, predominantly dark gray.
They occur throughout the productive cycle, from the emission of the flower buds until near the harvest.
The caterpillars mainly damage the bark of the base and the fruits peduncle, leading to their fall. It has been an important pest in the conilon coffee culture of Espírito Santo (FORNAZIER et al., 2000d).
 The caterpillars control should be done when they are small, in initial instars, because as larger they become, more difficult is their control. In the initial stage, satisfactory results have been obtained with the microbial insecticide based on Bacillus thuringiensis (0.5 kg/ha).
For honeydew moth caterpillar efficient control, one should be aware of its occurrence, especially in the initial stages of flowering and the fruits development in order to start the spraying on the attacked terrains. The application technology is of fundamental importance, because this caterpillar is protected between the grains and the silk web that surrounds the floral residues. It is important that a high volume of syrup is used in order to make the product to get in contact with the insect (MARTINS; FORNAZIER, 2002).
description: Published as part of Fornazier, M. J., Martins, D. S., Fanton, C. J. & Benassi, V. L. R. M., 2019, INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE, pp. 493-533 in Conilon coffee - The Coffea canephora produced in Brazil, Vitória, ES, Brasil :Incaper - Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension on pages 2030-2031, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10072573
Parking on a random tree
Creators: name: Goldschmidt, Christina
name: Przykucki, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05 (Primary), 60J80, 05C05, 82B26 (Secondary)

description: Consider a uniform random rooted tree on vertices labelled by $[n] = \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$, with edges directed towards the root. We imagine that each node of the tree has space for a single car to park. A number $m \le n$ of cars arrive one by one, each at a node chosen independently and uniformly at random. If a car arrives at a space which is already occupied, it follows the unique path oriented towards the root until it encounters an empty space, in which case it parks there; if there is no empty space, it leaves the tree. Consider $m =[αn]$ and let $A_{n,α}$ denote the event that all $[αn]$ cars find spaces in the tree. Lackner and Panholzer proved (via analytic combinatorics methods) that there is a phase transition in this model. Then if $α\le 1/2$, we have $\mathbb{P}(A_{n,α}) \to \frac{\sqrt{1-2α}}{1-α}$, whereas if $α> 1/2$ we have $\mathbb{P}(A_{n,α}) \to 0$. We give a probabilistic explanation for this phenomenon, and an alternative proof via the objective method. Along the way, we are led to consider the following variant of the problem: take the tree to be the family tree of a Galton-Watson branching process with Poisson(1) offspring distribution, and let an independent Poisson($α$) number of cars arrive at each vertex. Let $X$ be the number of cars which visit the root of the tree. Then for $α\le 1/2$, we have $\mathbb{E}[X] \leq 1$, whereas for $α> 1/2$, we have $\mathbb{E}[X] = \infty$. This discontinuous phase transition turns out to be a generic phenomenon in settings with an arbitrary offspring distribution of mean at least 1 for the tree and arbitrary arrival distribution.
description: 19 pages
Empra 2023 Messreaktivität
Creators: name: Prüm, Gracia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Studies examining potential measurement reactivity (MR) of Experience Sampling have focused on an array of psychological constructs with mixed evidence and a striking methological variability across the studies (Barta et al., 2012). Internal pilot studies examining relationship satisfaction using ESM suggest that intensive focus on state relationship satisfaction could influence overall relationship satisfaction. With an experimental pre-post-treatment-control design, we intend to determine (1, confirmatory) whether the valence of the relationship questions influences the direction of reactivity effects and (2, exploratory) whether the effect is moderated by other variables.
(200736) Elizabeth Lucas
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sumino's Cancellation Mechanism in an Anomaly-Free Model
Creators: name: Koide, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interesting family gauge boson (FGB) model (Model A) has been proposed by Sumino. The model can give FGBs with a considerably low energy scale in spite of the sever constraints form the observed $K^0$-$\bar{K}^0$ mixing and so on. An essential idea in Model A is in the so-called Sumino cancellation mechanism between QED and FGB diagrams. However, Model A is not anomaly free and, besides, it causes effective interactions with $ΔN_{\rm family}=2$. In order to avoid these problems, a revised Sumino model with an inverted mass hierarchy (Model B) has proposed, but, in this time, it cannot satisfy the Sumino cancellation mechanism exactly. In this paper, we propose a revised version of Model B, where the model still keeps anomaly free, but it can exactly satisfy the Sumino mechanism. An effect of the revised model will be confirmed by observations $K^+ \rightarrow π^+ e^- μ^+$ and $μ^- N\rightarrow e^- N$.
description: 11 pages, no figure, title changed
Additional file 8 of Skin microbiome differentiates into distinct cutotypes with unique metabolic functions upon exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Creators: name: Leung, Marcus H. Y.
name: Tong, Xinzhao
name: Shen, Zhiyong
name: Du, Shicong
name: Bastien, Philippe
name: Appenzeller, Brice M. R.
name: Betts, Richard J.
name: Mezzache, Sakina
name: Bourokba, Nasrine
name: Cavusoglu, Nukhet
name: Aguilar, Luc
name: Misra, Namita
name: Clavaud, Cécile
name: Lee, Patrick K. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S1. Bacterial and fungal microbiome of cheek samples by city. (a) Rank prevalence curve of the 1,525 species-level taxa detected in the 124 skin microbiome samples. The 42 species commonly detected in all samples (i.e., left edge of histogram) represent the core microbiome. (b) Shannon diversity based on the rarefied depth of 313,504 reads per sample between cities and organized by acne onset. Statistical significance of pairwise comparisons was based on the Mann–Whitney test. (c) Relative abundance of fungal taxa in the samples. Bars are colored by city. (d) Top 12 species-level fungal taxa according to relative abundance of the fungal community of each sample organized by city. Other fungal taxa were grouped into the “Minor/Unclassified” category. (e) PCoA plot based on the Bray–Curtis dissimilarity of microbiome composition. Each point represents a metagenomic sample colored by city.
THE ROLE OF ATTACHMENT TO OBESITY AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Creators: name: Marsh, Gretchen Moran
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2005

description: Obesity and overweight have reached epidemic proportions in the United States (WHO, 1988). Despite the various treatment programs, the problem is getting worse, more people are becoming obese, and it is estimated that 90-95% of those who lose weight will regain it (Legro, 2000). Current treatment programs fail to take into consideration emotional variability within this population. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationships between attachment, BMI, and psychopathology. Obese participants (N = 101) seeking treatment for weight loss completed 3 questionnaires: 1) Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised, 2) Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-Ill, and 3)Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-Revised. Results indicated that attachment moderated the relationship between BMI and dysthymic symptoms, major depressive symptoms, and alcohol dependency symptoms. "Secure"ly and "Fearful"ly attached participants at high BMI were generally more distressed than "Securely and "Fearful"ly attached participants at low BMI. However, 78 avoidant and "Preoccupied" participants at high BMI were generally less distressed than avoidant and "Preoccupied" participants at low BMI. Such findings suggest that increases in BMI are associated with distress or lack of distress dependent on attachment classification. Assessment and treatment implications are elaborated.
Thermal phase transitions of dimensionally continued AdS black holes
Creators: name: Kuang, Xiao-Mei
name: Miskovic, Olivera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal phase transitions of charged black holes in dimensionally continued gravity in anti-de Sitter space. We find the van der Waals-like phase transition in the temperature-entropy plane of the black holes with spherical horizons in even dimensions, and there is no such phase transition of the black holes with flat and hyperbolic geometries. Near the critical inflection point, the critical exponent is computed and its value does not depend on the dimension. The Maxwell equal area law is checked to be fulfilled in the temperature-entropy diagram for the first order phase transition. In odd dimensions, there are no thermal phase transitions for the black hole with any geometry of the horizon.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures; introduction extended, references added
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 10/81
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 080

description: 1. Rahmenstudienordnung für die Studiengänge für das Lehramt für die Primarstufe auf der Grundlage der Ordnung der Ersten Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt für die Primarstufe v. 13. Febr. 1976
description: 2. Rahmenstudienordnung für die Studiengänge für das Lehramt für die Sekundarstufe I auf der Grundlage der Ordnung der Ersten Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt für die Sekundarstufe I v. 13. Febr. 1976
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 10, 1981
PAMECO AND BLOOMFIELD: Memory-constrained join and filter algorithms for main-memory database systems
Creators: name: Begley, Steven Keith
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the College of Science, Health and Engineering, School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Victoria.
Non-anti-hermitian quaternionic quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Giardino, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The breakdown of Ehrenfest's theorem imposes serious limitations on quaternionic quantum mechanics (QQM). In order to determine the conditions in which the theorem is valid, we examined the conservation of the probability density, the expectation value and the classical limit for a non-anti-hermitian formulation of QQM. The results also indicated that the non-anti-hermitian quaternionic theory is related to non-hermitian quantum mechanics, and thus the physical problems described with both of the theories should be related.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 09/2000
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Ordnung zur Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Chemie an der Universität Dortmund vom 25. Juli 2000
description: Ordnung zur Änderung der Studienordnung für den Studiengang Chemietechnik an der Universität Dortmund vom 16. 08. 2000
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 9, 2000
EarthCube RoadMap: CROSS-DOMAIN INTEROPERABILITY
Creators: name: Zaslavsky, Ilya
name: Altintas, Ilkay
name: Arctur, David
name: Brotzge, Jerry
name: Couch, Alva
name: Domenico, Ben
name: Hooper, Rick
name: Lehnert, Kerstin
name: Murphy, Philip
name: Nativi, Stefano
name: Plale, Beth
name: Richard, Steve
name: Stocks, Karen
name: Valentine, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Earthcube
interoperability

description: The rationale for cross-domain interoperability is to facilitate more accurate modeling and understanding of the Earth System, which requires integration of information about the solid earth, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and interactions between these domains. Interdisciplinary research requires utilization of datasets that have been collected and compiled by various researchers at different times and places. Often data are applied to analyses different from those for which they were originally collected.
 Enabling sound scientific application of such cross-domain datasets requires that they are well documented, that they can be found, and that the information contained in them can be transformed into a form that can be used. Fostering cross-domain interoperability thus requires support for dataset documentation and curation from the beginning of its life cycle; development of discovery mechanisms that operate in a federated system of catalogs with different domain contexts; tools to support data exploration and manipulation to extract the desired information; a social framework for cross-domain networking between researchers needing to understand each other’s data; and a governance system to provide direction, decision-making, and authority for prioritizing and developing the necessary specifications and tools. In this document we present a roadmap for developing these capabilities in the context of the larger EarthCube framework.
description: EarthCube roadmap prepared 2011-2012, apparently no longer available from EarthCube repositories.
Pantomorus leucoloma Buchanan 1939
Creators: name: Fornazier, M. J.
name: Martins, D. S.
name: Fanton, C. J.
name: Benassi, V. L. R. M.
Publisher: name: Incaper - Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pantomorus
Pantomorus leucoloma

description: Pantomorus leucoloma:
adult insects measure about 8 mm in length, have a light brown color with white spots on the elytra and the characteristic face of the Curculionidae family. The larvae are white and can live in the soil.
description: Published as part of Fornazier, M. J., Martins, D. S., Fanton, C. J. & Benassi, V. L. R. M., 2019, INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE, pp. 493-533 in Conilon coffee - The Coffea canephora produced in Brazil, Vitória, ES, Brasil :Incaper - Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension on page 2031, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10072573
Expected Depth of Random Walks on Groups
Creators: name: bou-Rabee, Khalid
name: Manolescu, Ioan
name: Myropolska, Aglaia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65

description: For $G$ a finitely generated group and $g \in G$, we say $g$ is detected by a normal subgroup $N \lhd G$ if $g \notin N$. The depth $D_G(g)$ of $g$ is the lowest index of a normal, finite index subgroup $N$ that detects $g$. In this paper we study the expected depth, $\mathbb E[D_G(X_n)]$, where $X_n$ is a random walk on $G$. We give several criteria that imply that $$\mathbb E[D_G(X_n)] \xrightarrow[n\to \infty]{} 2 + \sum_{k \geq 2}\frac{1}{[G:Λ_k]}\, ,$$ where $Λ_k$ is the intersection of all normal subgroups of index at most $k$. In particular, the equality holds in the class of all nilpotent groups and in the class of all linear groups satisfying Kazhdan Property $(T)$. We explain how the right-hand side above appears as a natural limit and also give an example where the convergence does not hold.
description: 14 pages
The Anxiety of the Cinematic Moment: Sound and Sensory Participation in Late Classical Hollywood Cinema
Creators: name: Ross, Eloise
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Creative Arts and English, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora.
Hybrid Quantum-Classical Approach to Quantum Optimal Control
Creators: name: Li, Jun
name: Yang, Xiaodong
name: Peng, Xinhua
name: Sun, Chang-Pu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central challenge in quantum computing is to identify more computational problems for which utilization of quantum resources can offer significant speedup. Here, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical scheme to tackle the quantum optimal control problem. We show that the most computationally demanding part of gradient-based algorithms, namely computing the fitness function and its gradient for a control input, can be accomplished by the process of evolution and measurement on a quantum simulator. By posing queries to and receiving messages from the quantum simulator, classical computing devices update the control parameters until an optimal control solution is found. To demonstrate the quantum-classical scheme in experiment, we use a nine-spin nuclear magnetic resonance system, on which we have succeeded in preparing a seven-correlated quantum state without involving classical computation of the large Hilbert space evolution.
description: Revised version. Results improved. Title is changed
Gamer in the scanner: imitation of human video gameplay and fMRI brain activity using artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Bellec, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open data
neuroimaging
video games
MRI
AI
imitation learning

description: Artificial neural networks can successfully play video games, yet these AI agents have difficulty adapting to changes in the game environment, or transfer knowledge across different games. As human players can efficiently transfer skills across environments, the Courtois NeuroMod team is working to align the representations of artificial neural networks with human players [1]. We first designed and validated a fully MRI-compatible video game controller [2]. The data collected for this project are part of an extremely deep individual fMRI sample currently featuring up to 140 hours of fMRI per subject (N=6), made available for the community as part of the Courtois NeuroMod data bank (https://cneuromod.ca). We successfully trained artificial agents to imitate the actions of humans playing the game “Shinobi III: revenge of the ninja master” and found that the internal representations of the agents could be used to effectively predict individual brain activity measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging [3]. This work could open new avenues to train robust AI video game characters, and gain new insights in brain representations for active and complex stimuli. 1. Bellec, P., and Boyle, J. Bridging the gap between perception and action: the case for neuroimaging, AI and video games. Psyarxiv 2019. Link to Paper 2. Harel*, Y., Cyr*, A., Boyle, J., Pinsard, B., Jerbi, K. and Bellec, P. Gamer in the scanner: open design and validation of a video game controller for MRI and MEG. Psyarxiv 2022. Link to Paper * joint first authorship 3. Kemtur, A., Paugam, F., Pinsard, B., Sainath, P., Harel, Y., Le clei, M., Boyle, J., Jerbi, K. and Bellec, P. AI-based modeling of brain and behavior: Combining neuroimaging, imitation learning and video games. Proceedings of Computational Cognitive Neuroscience Conference 2022. Link to Paper
Phase diagram of electronic systems with quadratic Fermi nodes in $2
Creators: name: Janssen, Lukas
name: Herbut, Igor F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several materials in the regime of strong spin-orbit interaction such as HgTe, the pyrochlore iridate Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, and the half-Heusler compound LaPtBi, as well as various systems related to these three prototype materials, are believed to host a quadratic band touching point at the Fermi level. Recently, it has been proposed that such a three-dimensional gapless state is unstable to a Mott-insulating ground state at low temperatures when the number of band touching points $N$ at the Fermi level is smaller than a certain critical number $N_c$. We further substantiate and quantify this scenario by various approaches. Using $ε$ expansion near two spatial dimensions, we show that $N_c = 64/(25 ε^2) + O(1/ε)$ and demonstrate that the instability for $N < N_c$ is towards a nematic ground state that can be understood as if the system were under (dynamically generated) uniaxial strain. We also propose a truncation of the functional renormalization group equations in the dynamical bosonization scheme which we show to agree to one-loop order with the results from $ε$ expansion both near two as well as near four dimensions, and which smoothly interpolates between these two perturbatively accessible limits for general $2
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; v2: additional reference, published version
MARINE TRAFFIC ENGINEERING IN KOREAN COASTAL WATERS
Creators: name: PARK, JIN-SOO
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1994

description: This study describes and discusses the marine casualties, the effectiveness of existing traffic services, and marine safety and Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) in Korean coastal waters. Marine traffic is comprehensively assessed in Korean waters, an analysis of casualties is undertaken by block scheme. Marine environmental parameters are identified relating to marine casualties as appropriate. Various statistical techniques are employed to evaluate the inter-relationships between individual causal factors, and for the first time effect level is instituted to quantify the relative importance of the causal factors in Korean waters. A further innovation is the examination of the adequacy of existing Korean traffic services by casualty and traffic analysis, and an accident danger index is introduced to compare accident danger over different .time periods. A mixed population of contributors to marine safety is sought by questionnaire. The design of this is both innovative and original in content in order to evaluate the perceived importance of the various risk factors, the marginal effectiveness of various options in reducing risks, and their weight with regard to YTS services and activities, the main part of the study uses an original multiple coefficient to estimate casualty reduction rate and a new method to quantify the effectiveness of VTS. The Korean waters traffic study is conducted as an intermediate level and provides the data base for the main body of work. The conclusions include recommendations with respect to the stricter enforcement of the routeing scheme(TSS) and the adoption of further traffic observation/surveillance over the areas concerned. Finally it is noted in particular that additional Vessel Traffic Service and Traffic Separation Schemes are now required if any substantial improvement is to be achieved in marine traffic safety in Korean coastal waters.
Making Pain Data FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) Through Data Standadisation
Creators: name: Masood, Erum
name: Milligan, Gordon
name: Jefferson, Emily
name: Hall, Christopher
name: Appleby, Philip
name: Martin, Gillian
name: Beggs, Jillian
name: Chuter, Antony
name: Giles, Tom
name: Villalon, Armando M
name: Quinlan, Philip
name: Cole, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Alleviate
Data Hub
Advanced Pain Data Platform
OMOP
FAIR
Standardisation

description: According to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence at least one third of the UK population is affected by chronic pain. It has a detrimental impact on an individual’s overall health, quality of life, ability to function and work, family life and even wider society. Pain research helps acquire new knowledge on the mechanisms, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of pain. In Alleviate Data Hub, the ultimate goal of FAIR is to optimise the reuse of Pain Data.
Probing the Liquid-to-Gas Phase Transition in a Cluster via a Caloric Curve
Creators: name: Buchet, J. P.
name: Farizon, B.
name: Farizon, M.
name: Gaillard, M. J.
name: Gobet, F.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
(200732) Spencer Thomas Smyth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Surface Oscillations in Overdense Plasmas Irradiated by Ultrashort Laser Pulses
Creators: name: Cornolti, F.
name: Liseikina, T. V.
name: Macchi, A.
name: Pegoraro, F.
name: Ruhl, H.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Gibbsian On-Line Distributed Content Caching Strategy for Cellular Networks
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Arpan
name: Błaszczyszyn, Bartłomiej
name: Keeler, H. Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop Gibbs sampling based techniques for learning the optimal content placement in a cellular network. A collection of base stations are scattered on the space, each having a cell (possibly overlapping with other cells). Mobile users request for downloads from a finite set of contents according to some popularity distribution. Each base station can store only a strict subset of the contents at a time; if a requested content is not available at any serving base station, it has to be downloaded from the backhaul. Thus, there arises the problem of optimal content placement which can minimize the download rate from the backhaul, or equivalently maximize the cache hit rate. Using similar ideas as Gibbs sampling, we propose simple sequential content update rules that decide whether to store a content at a base station based on the knowledge of contents in neighbouring base stations. The update rule is shown to be asymptotically converging to the optimal content placement for all nodes. Next, we extend the algorithm to address the situation where content popularities and cell topology are initially unknown, but are estimated as new requests arrive to the base stations. Finally, improvement in cache hit rate is demonstrated numerically.
description: 32 pages
(200733) Francis Salt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Developing Iranian sub-national primary health care measurement framework: a mixed-method study
Creators: name: Rezapour, Ramin
name: Khosravi, Ardeshir
name: Farahbakhsh, Mostafa
name: Ahmadnezhad, Elham
name: Azami-Aghdash, Saber
name: Tabrizi, Jafar Sadegh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Naupactus rivulosus
Creators: name: Fornazier, M. J.
name: Martins, D. S.
name: Fanton, C. J.
name: Benassi, V. L. R. M.
Publisher: name: Incaper - Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Naupactus
Naupactus rivulosus

description: Naupactus rivulosus:
adults are 18 mm long, with a very bulky abdominal region, reaching 5 mm wide. They are dark in color, with white, pinkish or greenish longitudinal streaks. The larvae are apodas and live in the soil.
There are other species of Naupactus and Pantomorus with varying sizes and colors that attack the coffee trees, whose species have not yet been identified.
The adult insects feed by destroying the edge of new leaves, giving them a serrated appearance. They occur in the summer and in severe attacks, they even cause the plants death by the destruction of leaves and shoots.
Occasional insects rarely require control.
description: Published as part of Fornazier, M. J., Martins, D. S., Fanton, C. J. & Benassi, V. L. R. M., 2019, INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE, pp. 493-533 in Conilon coffee - The Coffea canephora produced in Brazil, Vitória, ES, Brasil :Incaper - Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension on page 2031, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10072573
title: The Transatlantic Origins of Double Consciousness
title: W.E.B. Du Bois in Germany
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wiggins, Ellwood H.
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 810 American literature in English
subject: 830 German literature and literatures of related languages
subject: 970 History of North America

description: W.E.B. Du Bois' Ausdruck der double consciousness (doppeltes Bewusstsein, The Souls of Black Folk, 1903) bleibt einer der einflussreichsten Begriffe der Soziologie und der Psychologie des Rassismus. Dieser Blogpost untersucht die Parallele dieser Idee mit den poetischen Kategorien von Friedrich Schiller aus seinem Aufsatz "Über naive und sentimentalische Dichtung" (1795). Dabei zeigt sich eine strukturelle Gemeinsamkeit zwischen dem weißsein und dem Naiven einerseits und zwischen double consciousness und dem Sentimentalen andererseits. Ebenso wie das Naive sich nie als solches erkennen kann, ohne ins Sentimentale überzugehen, bleibt die weiße Mehrheit ihren Privilegien gegenüber blind, solange sie nicht von Schwarzen oder anderen Minderheiten darüber aufgeklärt wird. Diese strukturelle Ähnlichkeit zwischen Schiller und Du Bois mündet in einem Vergleich der transatlantischen Austauscherfahrung des Autors im Jahr 1992 mit der von Du Bois in 1892. Das Erlebnis der Alltäglichkeit in einer fremden Kultur hatte entgegengesetzte aber gleichermaßen aufschlussreiche Wirkungen auf die beiden.
description: W.E.B. Du Bois's notion of 'double consciousness' (The Souls of Black Folk, 1903) is one of the most influential and enduring concepts in Race Studies. This blog post traces its parallels with Friedrich Schiller’s poetic categories in his essay "On Naive and Sentimental Poetry" (1795) to reveal a structural resonance between whiteness and the naive on the one hand, and double consciousness and the sentimental on the other. Just as the naive cannot know itself as such without becoming sentimental, majority whites are blind to their privilege without the tutelage of Blacks and other minorities. This structural similarity between Schiller's and Du Bois's concepts in turn invites a comparison of the author's transatlantic student exchange in 1992 with that of Du Bois in 1892. The experience of everydayness in another culture had opposite but similarly revelatory impacts for their subsequent lives.
Measuring the velocity field from type Ia supernovae in an LSST-like sky survey
Creators: name: Odderskov, Io
name: Hannestad, Steen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the upcoming sky survey with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope a great sample of type Ia supernovae will be observed, allowing for a precise mapping of the velocity structure of the universe. Since the source of peculiar velocities is variations in the density field, cosmological parameters related to the matter distribution can subsequently be extracted from the velocity power spectrum. One way to quantify this is through the angular power spectrum of radial peculiar velocities on spheres at different redshifts. We investigate how well this observable can be measured, despite the problems caused by areas with no information. To obtain a realistic distribution of supernovae, we create mock supernova catalogs by using a semi-analytical code for galaxy formation on the merger trees extracted from N-body simulations. We measure the cosmic variance in the velocity power spectrum by repeating the procedure many times for differently located observers, and vary different aspects of the analysis, such as the observer environment, to see how this affects the measurements. Our results confirm the findings from earlier studies regarding the precision with which the angular velocity power spectrum can be determined in the near future. This level of precision has been found to imply, that the angular velocity power spectrum from type Ia supernovae is competitive in its potential to measure parameters such as $σ_8$. This makes the peculiar velocity power spectrum from type Ia supernovae a promising new observable, which deserves further attention.
description: Accepted for publication in JCAP. 25 pages, 11 figures. v2: Corrected a mistake in the text; results unchanged. v3: Minor corrections in text and figures; conclusions unchanged
Real-time observation of a coherent lattice transformation into a high-symmetry phase
Creators: name: Teitelbaum, Samuel W.
name: Shin, Taeho
name: Wolfson, Johanna W.
name: Cheng, Yu-Hsiang
name: Porter, Ilana J.
name: Kandyla, Maria
name: Nelson, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excursions far from their equilibrium structures can bring crystalline solids through collective transformations including transitions into new phases that may be transient or long-lived. Direct spectroscopic observation of far-from-equilibrium rearrangements provides fundamental mechanistic insight into chemical and structural transformations, and a potential route to practical applications, including ultrafast optical control over material structure and properties. However, in many cases photoinduced transitions are irreversible or only slowly reversible, or the light fluence required exceeds material damage thresholds. This precludes conventional ultrafast spectroscopy in which optical excitation and probe pulses irradiate the sample many times, each measurement providing information about the sample response at just one probe delay time following excitation, with each measurement at a high repetition rate and with the sample fully recovering its initial state in between measurements. Using a single-shot, real-time measurement method, we were able to observe the photoinduced phase transition from the semimetallic, low-symmetry phase of crystalline bismuth into a high-symmetry phase whose existence at high electronic excitation densities was predicted based on earlier measurements at moderate excitation densities below the damage threshold. Our observations indicate that coherent lattice vibrational motion launched upon photoexcitation with an incident fluence above 10 mJ/cm2 in bulk bismuth brings the lattice structure directly into the high-symmetry configuration for tens of picoseconds, after which carrier relaxation and diffusion restore the equilibrium lattice configuration.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Anisotropy of the Solvent Self-Diffusion Tensor as a Probe of Nematic Ordering within Dispersions of Nanocomposites
Creators: name: Al-Mukhtar, Muzahim
name: Delville, Alfred
name: Faugère, Anne-Marie
name: Porion, Patrice
name: Rodts, Stéphane
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
(200730) Charles Norris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
First and second-order metal-insulator phase transitions and topological aspects of a Hubbard-Rashba system
Creators: name: Marcelino, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper considers a model consisting of a kinetic term, Rashba spin-orbit coupling and short-range Coulomb interaction at zero-temperature. The Coulomb interaction is decoupled by a mean-field approximation in the spin channel using field theory methods. The results feature a first-order phase transition for any finite value of the chemical potential and quantum criticality for vanishing chemical potential. The Hall conductivity is also computed using Kubo formula in a mean-field effective Hamiltonian. In the limit of infinite mass the kinetic term vanishes and all the phase transitions are of second order, in this case spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism adds a ferromagnetic metallic phase to the system and features a zero-temperature quantization of the Hall conductivity in the insulating one.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Version 3: published version
Oligonychus ilicis
Creators: name: Fornazier, M. J.
name: Martins, D. S.
name: Fanton, C. J.
name: Benassi, V. L. R. M.
Publisher: name: Incaper - Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Oligonychus
Oligonychus ilicis

description: Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor, 1917) (Acari: Tetranychidae)
The coffee mite females are about 0.4 mm long and have orange-colored legs and body, but with large dark spots on the back of the body. Males are smaller than females, lighter in color and occur in fewer numbers. The eggs, bright red, almost spherical, slightly flattened, are lay in a group of 10 to 15 on the upper face of the leaves. The larvae hatch after six to ten days, and can become adults in only seven days. However, the main form of reproduction of this species is Thelytokous parthenogenesis, in which the offspring are composed only of females. Its biological cycle is completed in an interval of 11 to 17 days (REIS; ALVES; SOUZA, 1997). They live on the upper face of the coffee tree leaves, where they shelter under thin layer of web. Periods of more prolonged drought favor its occurrence, because in rainy seasons, the mites are easily washed.
In intense attacks, the leaves lose their characteristic brightness and become yellowish at first until they become tanned (Figure 13). In dry and hot winter years or in pronounced summer, mites can cause coffee tree defoliation. These mites attacks usually occur in "reboleiras̎ from where they are dispersed throughout the crop. So far, no work has been found reporting the effect of this attack on coffee conilon productivity. For Arabica coffee this damage can reach 65% of productivity (SAN JUAN et al., 2007). In field conditions, the development of these mites populations is rapid, particularly in growing fields in summer.This attack causes total defoliation of the plants, with consequent delay in the conilon crop growing.
 The control is done by the use of specific acaricides in the "reboleiras̎ (COSTA et al., 2003). It is important to inspect the terrains to detect pest infestation, particularly in periods that favor their population development. Copper fungicides applied to combat coffee rust Hemileia vastatrix Berk & Br. can contribute to increase the population of these mites (REIS; SILVA; CARVALHO, 1974).
description: Published as part of Fornazier, M. J., Martins, D. S., Fanton, C. J. & Benassi, V. L. R. M., 2019, INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE, pp. 493-533 in Conilon coffee - The Coffea canephora produced in Brazil, Vitória, ES, Brasil :Incaper - Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension on pages 2032-2033, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10072573
Heightened emotional vulnerability and regaining control: a grounded theory of family resilience in the intensive care unit (ICU)
Creators: name: Wong, Premjitra Pauline
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora.

Thesis with publications.
(200731) John Kening Smalman Masters
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
An inverse problem from condense matter physics
Creators: name: Lai, Ru-Yu
name: Shankar, Ravi
name: Spirn, Daniel
name: Uhlmann, Gunther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of reconstructing the features of a weak anisotropic background potential by the trajectories of vortex dipoles in a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. At leading order, the dynamics of vortex dipoles are given by a Hamiltonian system. If the background potential is sufficiently smooth and flat, the background can be reconstructed using ideas from the boundary and the lens rigidity problems. We prove that reconstructions are unique, derive an approximate reconstruction formula, and present numerical examples.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures. Two new sections: reconstruction formula and numerical examples
Computationally efficient genomic prediction from whole genome sequence data in dairy cattle
Creators: name: Wang, Ting Ting
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Thesis with publications.

Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora.
Coexistence of Superconductivity and Ferromagnetism in Ferromagnetic Metals
Creators: name: Bedell, K. S.
name: Blagoev, K. B.
name: Karchev, N. I.
name: Littlewood, P. B.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters