cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apparatus for a Search for T-violating Muon Polarization in Stopped-Kaon Decays
Creators: name: E246 Collaboration
name: Abe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detector built at KEK to search for T-violating transverse muon polarization in K+ --> pi0 mu+ nu (Kmu3) decay of stopped kaons is described. Sensitivity to the transverse polarization component is obtained from reconstruction of the decay plane by tracking the mu+ through a toroidal spectrometer and detecting the pi0 in a segmented CsI(Tl) photon calorimeter. The muon polarization was obtained from the decay positron asymmetry of muons stopped in a polarimeter. The detector included features which minimized systematic errors while maintaining high acceptance.
description: 56 pages, 30 figures, submitted to NIM
A Mass-transfer Particle-tracking Method for Simulating Transport with Discontinuous Diffusion Coefficients
Creators: name: Schmidt, Michael J.
name: Engdahl, Nicholas B.
name: Pankavich, Stephen D.
name: Bolster, Diogo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a spatially discontinuous diffusion coefficient ($D(\boldsymbol x)$) is one that may be encountered in hydrogeologic systems due to natural geological features or as a consequence of numerical discretization of flow properties. To date, mass-transfer particle-tracking (MTPT) methods, a family of Lagrangian methods in which diffusion is jointly simulated by random walk and diffusive mass transfers, have been unable to solve this problem. This manuscript presents a new mass-transfer (MT) algorithm that enables MTPT methods to accurately solve the problem of discontinuous $D(\boldsymbol x)$. To achieve this, we derive a semi-analytical solution to the discontinuous $D(\boldsymbol x)$ problem by employing a predictor-corrector approach, and we use this semi-analytical solution as the weighting function in a reformulated MT algorithm. This semi-analytical solution is generalized for cases with multiple 1D interfaces as well as for 2D cases, including a $2 \times 2$ tiling of 4 subdomains that corresponds to a numerically-generated diffusion field. The solutions generated by this new mass-transfer algorithm closely agree with an analytical 1D solution or, in more complicated cases, trusted numerical results, demonstrating the success of our proposed approach.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures
On the Stability of Knots in Excitable Media
Creators: name: Sutcliffe, Paul
name: Winfree, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through extensive numerical simulations we investigate the evolution of knotted and linked vortices in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. On medium time scales, of the order of a hundred times the vortex rotation period, knots simultaneously translate and precess with very little change of shape. However, on long time scales we find that knots evolve in a more complicated manner, with particular arcs expanding and contracting, producing substantial variations in the total length. The topology of a knot is preserved during the evolution and after several thousand vortex rotation periods the knot appears to approach an asymptotic state. Furthermore, this asymptotic state is dependent upon the initial conditions and suggests that, even within a given topology, a host of meta-stable configurations exist, rather than a unique stable solution. We discuss a possible mechanism for the observed evolution, associated with the impact of higher frequency wavefronts emanating from parts of the knot which are more twisted than the expanding arcs.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Physical processes behind the alignment effect
Creators: name: Mendoza, S
name: Hidalgo, JC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio/optical alignment effect for small powerful radio galaxies has been shown to be produced by shock waves formed by the interaction of the head of the jet and/or cocoon with clouds embedded in the interstellar/intergalactic medium. We present here preliminary results of analytical and numerical solutions that have been made to account for the production of implosive shock waves induced by embedding cold clouds in the radio lobe of expanding powerful radio sources.
description: 4 pages. To be published in Multiwavelength AGN Surveys", Cozumel, Dec 8 - 12, 2003
MOESM1 of Global prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the military population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Baygi, Fereshteh
name: Herttua, Kimmo
name: Jensen, Olaf
name: Djalalinia, Shirin
name: Armita Mahdavi Ghorabi
name: Asayesh, Hamid
name: Qorbani, Mostafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Additional file 9 of A panel of DNA methylation signature from peripheral blood may predict colorectal cancer susceptibility
Creators: name: Onwuka, Justina Ucheojor
name: Li, Dapeng
name: Liu, Yupeng
name: Huang, Hao
name: Xu, Jing
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Zhao, Yashuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. Univariate Analysis on the Associations of DNA Methylation Marker, MRS and Risk of CRC TCGA dataset.
MOESM1 of Age and growth of Glycymeris longior (Sowerby, 1832) clam at the southern edge of its distribution (Argentine Sea)
Creators: name: Gimenez, Lucas
name: Doldan, María Del Socorro
name: Zaidman, Paula
name: Morsan, Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. NW sector of the San Matías Gulf with the location of the 98 transects (grey points) of the scientific surveys carried out in 2011–2014. Transects (1 m-wide and 50 m-long) were separated by 0.5° latitude (0.5 nautical miles ≈ 925 m) and by 0.5° longitude (≈ 720 m). Black dots: transects where Glycymeris longior clams were registered. The size of the dot is a qualitative measure of the clam density.
Linking the pseudo-Dirac dark matter and radiative neutrino mass in a singlet doublet scenario
Creators: name: Konar, Partha
name: Mukherjee, Ananya
name: Saha, Abhijit Kumar
name: Show, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine simple extension of the standard model with a pair of fermions, one singlet and a doublet, in a common thread linking the dark matter problem with the smallness of neutrino masses associated with several exciting features. In the presence of a small bare Majorana mass term, the singlet fermion brings in a pseudo-Dirac dark matter capable of evading the strong spin-independent direct detection bound by suppressing the dark matter annihilation processes mediated by the neutral current. In consequence, the allowed range of mixing angle between the doublet and the singlet fermions gets enhanced substantially. Presence of the same mass term in association of singlet scalars also elevates tiny but nonzero masses radiatively for light Majorana neutrino satisfying observed oscillation data.
description: 6 figures, 23 pages, version accepted for publication in PRD
MOESM6 of Rapid brain MRI protocols reduce head computerized tomography use in the pediatric emergency department
Creators: name: Sriram Ramgopal
name: Karim, Sabrina
name: Subramanian, Subramanian
name: Furtado, Andre
name: Marin, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Results of exploratory multivariable logistic regression identifying predictors associated with dichotomous outcome (CT versus no CT).
MOESM1 of Should the ultrasound probe replace your stethoscope? A SICS-I sub-study comparing lung ultrasound and pulmonary auscultation in the critically ill
Creators: name: Cox, Eline
name: Koster, Geert
name: Baron, Aidan
name: Kaufmann, Thomas
name: Eck, Ruben
name: T. Veenstra
name: Hiemstra, Bart
name: Wong, Adrian
name: Kwee, Thomas
name: Tulleken, Jaap
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Wiersema, Renske
name: Horst, Iwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of patients with and without chest X-ray. Table S2. Pulmonary edema as diagnosed on chest-X ray and LUS. * We have excluded 6 patients with a chest X-ray due to unclear images. Table S3. Diagnostic performance of LUS for pulmonary edema on chest X-ray.
Additional file 3 of The Michigan Collaborative for Type 2 Diabetes (MCT2D): Development and implementation of a statewide collaborative quality initiative
Creators: name: Oshman, Lauren
name: Bhomia, Neha
name: Diez, Heidi L.
name: Gabison, Jonathan
name: Gorin, Sherri Sheinfeld
name: Griauzde, Dina H.
name: Hisamatsu, Rina
name: Heung, Michael
name: Jamison, Cornelius D.
name: Khosrovaneh, Katherine
name: Kim, Noa
name: Lee, Joyce M.
name: Mizokami-Stout, Kara
name: Pop-Busui, Rodica
name: Rau, Jacqueline
name: Reiss, Jacob
name: Saran, Rajiv
name: Young, Larrea
name: Aikens, James E.
name: Richardson, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3: Appendix 3
New limits on nucleon decays into invisible channels with the BOREXINO Counting Test Facility
Creators: name: Borexino Collaboration
name: Back, H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of background measurements with the second version of the BOREXINO Counting Test Facility (CTF-II), installed in the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory, were used to obtain limits on the instability of nucleons, bounded in nuclei, for decays into invisible channels ($inv$): disappearance, decays to neutrinos, etc. The approach consisted of a search for decays of unstable nuclides resulting from $N$ and $NN$ decays of parents $^{12}$C, $^{13}$C and $^{16}$O nuclei in the liquid scintillator and the water shield of the CTF. Due to the extremely low background and the large mass (4.2 ton) of the CTF detector, the most stringent (or competitive) up-to-date experimental bounds have been established: $τ(n \to inv) > 1.8 \cdot 10^{25}$ y, $τ(p \to inv) > 1.1 \cdot 10^{26}$ y, $τ(nn \to inv) > 4.9 \cdot 10^{25}$ y and $τ(pp \to inv) > 5.0 \cdot 10^{25}$ y, all at 90% C.L.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures,submitted to Phys.Lett. B
The new empires : conquest and subjugation in the 21st century
Creators: name: Bhaskar, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Empire
China
Turkey
Iran
Conquest
International system
Subjugation
Venice
Imperial Germany
Spanish Empire

description: International relations scholarship applies the terms “empire” and “imperialist” primarily to the post-World War II foreign policies of the United States and the fallen European great powers from the 19th-20th centuries. This fixation not only ignores the global nature of imperialism but has also left territorial acquisitions in the 21st century relatively unexamined. Conquering, non-Western powers have risen in the modern era that have come to shape, if not dominate, the international system and thus merit academic attention. The goal of this dissertation is to contextualize the actions of these states in the history of empires and will examine the Republic of Turkey, Islamic Republic of Iran, and People’s Republic of China primarily alongside the Second German Empire, Spanish Empire, and Venetian Republic, respectively. From these and other imperial analogies, the hope is that readers will be able to determine patterns of imperial behavior and glean from international relations history mechanisms by which to detect and counter their actions. More succinctly, this thesis will posit that empires bearing similarities in their arrangement, construction, maintenance, and geopolitical context can develop in much the same fashion. Furthermore, the findings of these comparisons support the conclusion that the 21st century will witness a resurgence of empire – in contrast to the imperial retraction of the 20th – and be known for its conquest, colonialism, cultural imposition, as well as economic exploitation in which liberal states will struggle to preserve the principle of self-determination.
title: 02_0275
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Holaspulus fujianensis Ma & Lin 2006
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Holaspulus
Holaspulus fujianensis

description: 57. Holaspulus fujianensis Ma & Lin, 2006
 Holaspulus fujianensis Ma & Lin, 2006: 76.
 Holaspulus fujianensis.— Ma, 2010: 75.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Fujian Province, Taining, in soil.
 Type depository: FAAS.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Data-driven control of micro-climate in buildings: an event-triggered reinforcement learning approach
Creators: name: Hosseinloo, Ashkan Haji
name: Ryzhov, Alexander
name: Bischi, Aldo
name: Ouerdane, Henni
name: Turitsyn, Konstantin
name: Dahleh, Munther A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smart buildings have great potential for shaping an energy-efficient, sustainable, and more economic future for our planet as buildings account for approximately 40% of the global energy consumption. Future of the smart buildings lies in using sensory data for adaptive decision making and control that is currently gloomed by the key challenge of learning a good control policy in a short period of time in an online and continuing fashion. To tackle this challenge, an event-triggered -- as opposed to classic time-triggered -- paradigm, is proposed in which learning and control decisions are made when events occur and enough information is collected. Events are characterized by certain design conditions and they occur when the conditions are met, for instance, when a certain state threshold is reached. By systematically adjusting the time of learning and control decisions, the proposed framework can potentially reduce the variance in learning, and consequently, improve the control process. We formulate the micro-climate control problem based on semi-Markov decision processes that allow for variable-time state transitions and decision making. Using extended policy gradient theorems and temporal difference methods in a reinforcement learning set-up, we propose two learning algorithms for event-triggered control of micro-climate in buildings. We show the efficacy of our proposed approach via designing a smart learning thermostat that simultaneously optimizes energy consumption and occupants' comfort in a test building.
Additional file 4 of The Michigan Collaborative for Type 2 Diabetes (MCT2D): Development and implementation of a statewide collaborative quality initiative
Creators: name: Oshman, Lauren
name: Bhomia, Neha
name: Diez, Heidi L.
name: Gabison, Jonathan
name: Gorin, Sherri Sheinfeld
name: Griauzde, Dina H.
name: Hisamatsu, Rina
name: Heung, Michael
name: Jamison, Cornelius D.
name: Khosrovaneh, Katherine
name: Kim, Noa
name: Lee, Joyce M.
name: Mizokami-Stout, Kara
name: Pop-Busui, Rodica
name: Rau, Jacqueline
name: Reiss, Jacob
name: Saran, Rajiv
name: Young, Larrea
name: Aikens, James E.
name: Richardson, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4: Appendix 4
Additional file 1 of Activin B-activated Cdc42 signaling plays a key role in regulating adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells-mediated skin wound healing
Creators: name: Huang, Simin
name: Wang, Xueer
name: Zhang, Min
name: Huang, Mianbo
name: Yan, Yuan
name: Chen, Yinghua
name: Zhang, Yijia
name: Xu, Jinfu
name: Bu, Lingwei
name: Fan, Ruyi
name: Tang, Huiyi
name: Zeng, Canjun
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Experimental details (characterization of ADSCs; the detail methods for dehydration, paraffin embedding, and H&E; GST pull-down assay and western blot); the criteria for histological evaluation of cutaneous wound healing; the primers used in this study; characterization of ADSCs; ADSCs transduced with lentivirus containing Cdc42N17, Cdc42L61, and the EGFP vector; ADSCs participated in cutaneous wound healing; Cdc42 regulates activin B-induced collagen deposition and maturation after wounding; gene expression patterns analysis between ADSCs and ADSCs (Cdc42N17); gene expression patterns analysis between activin B+ADSCs and activin B+ADSCs (Cdc42N17).
Holaspulus ganjiangensis Ma 2010
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Holaspulus
Holaspulus ganjiangensis

description: 58. Holaspulus ganjiangensis Ma, 2010
 Holaspulus ganjiangensis Ma, 2010: 71.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou, in soil.
 Type depository: CME.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
MOESM5 of Rapid brain MRI protocols reduce head computerized tomography use in the pediatric emergency department
Creators: name: Sriram Ramgopal
name: Karim, Sabrina
name: Subramanian, Subramanian
name: Furtado, Andre
name: Marin, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Rates of neuroimaging across both time periods when performed as a sensitivity analysis (further exclusion of patients
MOESM1 of Performance evaluation of a new custom, multi-component DNA isolation method optimized for use in shotgun metagenomic sequencing-based aerosol microbiome research
Creators: name: Bøifot, Kari
name: Gohli, Jostein
name: Moen, Line
name: Dybwad, Marius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rarefaction curves with α-diversity measures: “Observed”, “Shannon”, and “Simpson” for subway air samples (N = 6) that were split and processed with the MetaSUB (N = 3) and Jiang (N = 3) or MetaSUB (N = 3) and Zymobiomics (N = 3) methods. Figure S2. Rarefaction curves with α-diversity measures: “Observed”, “Shannon”, and “Simpson” for the intermediate pellet (N = 6) and supernatant (N = 6) fractions from subway air samples (N = 6) processed separately with the MetaSUB method. Figure S3. Proportion of total DNA and 16S rRNA gene copy yield found in the supernatant fractions, referencing the total yield in the combined pellet and supernatant fractions, from subway air samples (N = 24) where the intermediate pellet and supernatant fractions were processed separately with the MetaSUB method. Figure S4. The 20 fungal species that were among the top 100 species from the random forest classification analysis of subway air samples (N = 3) that were split and processed with the MetaSUB (N = 3) and Jiang (N = 3) methods, where Z-score distributions were compared with linear models.
Cyrtodactylus pantiensis
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Cyrtodactylus
Cyrtodactylus pantiensis

description: Cyrtodactylus pantiensis (Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008) — Native.
Cyrtodactylus pantiensis L.L. Grismer, Chan, J.L. Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008: 14. Holotype: ZRC 2.6750, by original designation; paratypes (3): LSUHC 8904 and ZRC 2.6751 – 52, by original designation. Type locality: “Bunker Trail (1°51.759 N, 103°53.186 E; 20 m asl.), Gunung Panti Bird Sanctuary in the Gunung Panti Forest Reserve, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia ”.
Panti Mountain Bent-toed Gecko
(Figure 12B)
Singapore records.
Cyrtodactylus pantiensis — Lim et al., 2016: 176 (Pulau Tekong).—Figueroa & I.S. Law, 2021: 1.
Remarks. Cyrtodactylus pantiensis was first recorded in Singapore in 2006 as C. quadrivirgatus from a roadkill specimen at PT (Lim et al. 2016). Several years later in 2011 and 2012, at least five more individuals were recorded in the northern and central part of the island (Lim et al. 2016). A photograph of one of these individuals is shown in Figure 12B. After examining photos of these individuals, L.L. Grismer identified them as C. pantiensis constituting a southward range extension (Grismer 2011b) and a new species for Singapore (Lim et al. 2016).
Occurrence. Restricted to PT. Rare.
Singapore conservation status. Critically Endangered.
Conservation priority. Highest.
IUCN conservation status. Vulnerable [2019].
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. Pulau Tekong: ZRC.2.6488 (12-Aug-2006), ZRC.2.6947 (27-Dec-2011).
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
Singapore localities. Pulau Tekong.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Probing the Shape of Quantum Dots with Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Drouvelis, P. S.
name: Schmelcher, P.
name: Diakonos, F. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tool for the identification of the shape of quantum dots is developed. By preparing a two-electron quantum dot, the response of the low-lying excited states to a homogeneous magnetic field, i.e. their spin and parity oscillations, is studied for a large variety of dot shapes. For any geometric configuration of the confinement we encounter characteristic spin singlet - triplet crossovers. The magnetization is shown to be a complementary tool for probing the shape of the dot.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Holaspulus imitoreticulatus Ma 2010
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Holaspulus
Holaspulus imitoreticulatus

description: 59. Holaspulus imitoreticulatus Ma, 2010
 Holaspulus imitoreticulatus Ma, 2010: 74.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Anhui Province, Huangshan Mountain, humus and forest soil.
 Type depository: CME.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Clouds will likely prevent the detection of water vapor in JWST transmission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets
Creators: name: Komacek, Thaddeus D.
name: Fauchez, Thomas J.
name: Wolf, Eric T.
name: Abbot, Dorian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are on the verge of characterizing the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zones of M dwarf stars. Due to their large planet-to-star radius ratios and higher frequency of transits, terrestrial exoplanets orbiting M dwarf stars are favorable for transmission spectroscopy. In this work, we quantify the effect that water clouds have on the amplitude of water vapor transmission spectral features of terrestrial exoplanets orbiting M dwarf stars. To do so, we make synthetic transmission spectra from general circulation model (GCM) experiments of tidally locked planets. We improve upon previous work by considering how varying a broad range of planetary parameters affects transmission spectra. We find that clouds lead to a 10-100 times increase in the number of transits required to detect water features with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) with varying rotation period, incident stellar flux, surface pressure, planetary radius, and surface gravity. We also find that there is a strong increase in the dayside cloud coverage in our GCM simulations with rotation periods $\gtrsim 12 \ \mathrm{days}$ for planets with Earth's radius. This increase in cloud coverage leads to even stronger muting of spectral features for slowly rotating exoplanets orbiting M dwarf stars. We predict that it will be extremely challenging to detect water transmission features in the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone of M dwarf stars with JWST. However, species that are well-mixed above the cloud deck (e.g., CO$_2$ and CH$_4$) may still be detectable on these planets with JWST.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted at ApJ Letters
Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Cyrtodactylus
Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus

description: Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus (Taylor, 1962) — Native.
Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus Taylor, 1962: 210. Holotype: FMNH 178214, by original designation; paratypes (3): FMNH 177197–98, 178212 by original designation. Type locality: “ Khao Chong Forest Experiment Station, Trang Province, Thailand ”.
Marbled Bent-toed Gecko
(Figure 12C)
Singapore records.
Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus —I.S. Law, I.T. Law & Serin, 2016: 117 (Upper Seletar Reservoir Park).— Figueroa & I.S. Law, 2021: 1 (Admiralty Park; CCNR; Mandai Track 15; Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—L.L. Grismer et al., 2021: 133.— Janssen & Sy, 2022: 75, 157.
Remarks. As mentioned in the earlier account for C. majulah, before being described as a new species C. majulah was known as C. quadrivirgatus (see Grismer et al. 2012). Then, on 17 July 2016, a live specimen of C. quadrivirgatus was photographed by Law et al. (2016) at a stream in the NSSF section of USRP. Since then, seven additional observations have been recorded with two predating the initial discovery (Figueroa & Law 2021). These additional observations reveal that C. quadrivirgatus may likely share a similar distribution to C. majulah, but more surveys are needed to determine its distribution in Singapore. Thus far, C. quadrivirgatus is identified solely based on colour pattern (Figueroa & Law 2021). Hence, explicit research is required comparing the Singapore populations to populations elsewhere to confirm its specific status.
Occurrence. Admiralty Park, Mandai Track 15, NSSF, and UPSR. Rare.
Singapore conservation status. Critically Endangered.
Conservation priority. Highest.
IUCN conservation status. Least Concern [2018].
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
Singapore localities. Admiralty Park—Mandai Track 15—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on pages 102-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Awkward Arrays in Python, C++, and Numba
Creators: name: Pivarski, Jim
name: Elmer, Peter
name: Lange, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Awkward Array library has been an important tool for physics analysis in Python since September 2018. However, some interface and implementation issues have been raised in Awkward Array's first year that argue for a reimplementation in C++ and Numba. We describe those issues, the new architecture, and present some examples of how the new interface will look to users. Of particular importance is the separation of kernel functions from data structure management, which allows a C++ implementation and a Numba implementation to share kernel functions, and the algorithm that transforms record-oriented data into columnar Awkward Arrays.
description: To be published in CHEP 2019 proceedings, EPJ Web of Conferences; post-review update
Holaspulus ishigakiensis Ishikawa 1994
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Holaspulus
Holaspulus ishigakiensis

description: 60. Holaspulus ishigakiensis Ishikawa, 1994
 Holaspulus ishigakiensis Ishikawa, 1994: 142.
 Holaspulus ishigakiensis.— Karasawa et al., 2008: 24.
 Type locality and habitat: Japan, Ryukyus, Ishigaki islands, Kabira, litter and soil.
 Type depository: NSMT.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
A measurement of the gluon splitting rate into ccbar pairs in hadronic Z decays
Creators: name: ALEPH Collaboration
name: Heister, Arno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate of gluons splitting into $c \bar{c}$ pairs in hadronic $Z$ decays is measured using the data sample collected by ALEPH from 1991 to 1995. The selection is based on the identification of leptons (electrons and muons) originating from semileptonic charm decays, and on the topological properties of signal events. The result derived from the selected sample is $g_{c \bar{c}}=(3.26 \pm 0.23 \rm{(stat)} \pm 0.42 \rm{(syst)}) %$
description: To be published in Phys. Lett. B
MOESM4 of Rapid brain MRI protocols reduce head computerized tomography use in the pediatric emergency department
Creators: name: Sriram Ramgopal
name: Karim, Sabrina
name: Subramanian, Subramanian
name: Furtado, Andre
name: Marin, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Rates of neuroimaging across both time periods among all emergency department encounters for nontraumatic complaints.
Additional file 1 of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease risk with GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: a nationwide nested case–control study
Creators: name: Chang, Kai-Cheng
name: Kuo, Fan-Chi
name: Yang, Chen-Yi
name: Yang, Chun-Ting
name: Ou, Huang-Tz
name: Kuo, Shihchen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Chaos assisted instanton tunneling in one dimensional perturbed periodic potential
Creators: name: Kuvshinov, V. I.
name: Kuzmin, A. V.
name: Shulyakovsky, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the system with one-dimensional spatially periodic potential we demonstrate that small periodic in time perturbation results in appearance of chaotic instanton solutions. We estimate parameter of local instability, width of stochastic layer and correlator for perturbed instanton solutions. Application of the instanton technique enables to calculate the amplitude of the tunneling, the form of the spectrum and the lower bound for width of the ground quasienergy zone.
Holaspulus luzonicus Ishikawa 1993
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Holaspulus
Holaspulus luzonicus

description: 61. Holaspulus luzonicus Ishikawa, 1993
 Holaspulus luzonicus Ishikawa, 1993: 105.
 Type locality and habitat: Philippines, Luzon Island, Mount Puguis, litter in warm temperate forest.
 Type depository: NSMT.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Synthesis, characterization and discussion of two copper(I) complexes with different luminescent properties under the influence of multiple weak forces
Creators: name: Gao, Chengjie
name: Sun, Zhenzhou
name: Zhu, Ning
name: Han, Hongliang
name: Li, Zhongfeng
name: Gu, Chaoyue
name: Yang, Yuping
name: Xin, Xiulan
name: Qiu, Qiming
name: Yang, Wei
name: Wang, Guo
name: Jin, Qionghua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new complexes, [Cu(dmp)(2-bdppmapy)](CF3SO3)·CH2Cl2 (1) and [Cu(imidazo[4,5-f])(2-bdppmapy)](SCN) (2) (2-bdppmapy = N,N-bis[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-2-pyridinamine, dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-(1,10)phenanthroline and imidazo[4,5-f] = 1H-imidazo[4,5f][1,10]phenanthroline), have been synthesized in mixed solvents of CH3OH and CH2Cl2 (1:1, V/V). On the basis of studying the structure and photophysical properties of the Cu(I) complexes, the effects of different N ligands and counter anions on the luminescence properties of the Cu(I) complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spectra and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). The research shows that 1 exhibits excellent photoluminescence quantum yields. It is ascribed to the unique stacked structure. In addition, the relationship between the multiple weak forces, structure, and photophysical properties of the complexes was investigated.
Accretion-induced collapse to third family compact stars as trigger for eccentric orbits of millisecond pulsars in binaries
Creators: name: Alvarez-Castillo, David Edwin
name: Antoniadis, John
name: Ayriyan, Alexander
name: Blaschke, David
name: Danchev, Victor
name: Grigorian, Hovik
name: Largani, Noshad Khosravi
name: Weber, Fridolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical rotating neutron star solver is used to study the temporal evolution of accreting neutron stars using a multi-polytrope model for the nuclear equation of state named ACB5. The solver is based on a quadrupole expansion of the metric, but confirms the results of previous works, revealing the possibility of an abrupt transition of a neutron star from a purely hadronic branch to a third-family branch of stable hybrid stars, passing through an unstable intermediate branch. The accretion is described through a sequence of stationary rotating {stellar} configurations which lose angular momentum through magnetic dipole emission while, at the same time, gaining angular momentum through mass accretion. The model has several free parameters which are inferred from observations. The mass accretion scenario is studied in dependence on the effectiveness of angular momentum transfer which determines at which spin frequency the neutron star will become unstable against gravitational collapse to the corresponding hybrid star on the stable third-family branch. It is conceivable that the neutrino burst which accompanies the deconfinement transition may trigger a pulsar kick which results in the eccentric orbit. A consequence of the present model is the prediction of a correlation between the spin frequency of the millisecond pulsar in the eccentric orbit and its mass at birth.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten
A variable ultra-luminous X-ray source in the colliding galaxy NGC 7714
Creators: name: Soria, Roberto
name: Motch, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the colliding galaxy NGC 7714 with two XMM-Newton observations, six months apart. The galaxy contains two bright X-ray sources: we show that they have different physical nature. The off-nuclear source is an accreting compact object, one of the brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) found to date. It showed spectral and luminosity changes between the two observations, from a low/soft to a high/hard state; in the high state, it reached L_x ~ 6 x 10^{40} erg/s. Its lightcurve in the high state suggests variability on a ~ 2-hr timescale. Its peculiar location, where the tidal bridge between NGC 7714 and NGC 7715 joins the outer stellar ring of NGC 7714, makes it an interesting example of the connection between gas flows in colliding galaxies and ULX formation. The nuclear source (L_x ~ 10^{41} erg/s) coincides with a starburst region, and is the combination of thin thermal plasma emission and a point-source contribution (with a power-law spectrum). Variability in the power-law component between the two observations hints at the presence of a single, bright point source (L_x >~ 3 x 10^{40} erg/s): either a hidden AGN or another ULX.
description: submitted to A&A, 10 pages (2 MB)
Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Cyrtodactylus
Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis

description: Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis (Grismer & Leong, 2005) — Native; Indeterminate.
Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis L.L. Grismer & T.M. Leong, 2005: 585. Holotype: ZRC 2.5627, by original designation; paratypes (3): ZRC. 2.5603, 2.5077–78, by original designation. Type locality: “ Panti Bunker Trail, Kota Tinggi, Johor, West Malaysia ”.
Peninsular Bent-toed Gecko
(Figure 12D)
Singapore records.
Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis —N. Baker, 2014f: 331 (“forest at the end of Rifle Range Road” [RRF]).— I.S. Law, I.T. Law & Serin, 2016: 117.—Figueroa & I.S. Law, 2021: 1, 4.— Janssen & Sy, 2022: 157.
Remarks. On 25 October 2007, Baker (2014f) photographed an individual of C. semenanjungensis walking over leaf litter at SRF (Fig. 12D). As presently known, C. semenanjungensis ranges from Jemaluang south to Gunung Panti Forest Reserve in southeastern Peninsular Malaysia (Grismer 2011b). Given its southern distribution in Peninsular Malaysia, it inhabiting lowland forest below 150 m adjacent to freshwater swamp forest (Grismer & Leong 2005; Grismer 2011b), and the recent discoveries of C. pantiensis and C. quadrivirgatus in Singapore (Lim et al. 2016; Figueroa & Law 2021), we believe C. semenanjungensis occurs naturally in Singapore. As expressed in Figueroa & Law (2020), more work is needed to understand the distribution of Cyrtodactylus spp. in Singapore.
Occurrence. Only known from one specimen at RRF. Rare.
Singapore conservation status. Critically Endangered.
Conservation priority. Highest.
IUCN conservation status. Near-Threatened [2018].
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
Singapore localities. Rifle Range Forest.
Genus Gehyra Gray, 1834 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Autonomous Maxwell's demon in a cavity QED system
Creators: name: Najera-Santos, Baldo-Luis
name: Camati, Patrice A.
name: Métillon, Valentin
name: Brune, Michel
name: Raimond, Jean-Michel
name: Auffèves, Alexia
name: Dotsenko, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an autonomous Maxwell's demon scheme. It is first analysed theoretically in term of information exchange in a closed system and then implemented experimentally with a single Rydberg atom and a high-quality microwave resonator. The atom simulates both a qubit interacting with the cavity, and a demon carrying information on the qubit state. While the cold qubit crosses the hot cavity, the demon prevents energy absorption from the cavity mode, apparently violating the second law of thermodynamics. Taking into account the change of the mutual information between the demon and the qubit-cavity system gives rise to a generalized expression of the second law that we establish and measure. Finally, considering the closed qubit-cavity-demon system, we establish and measure that the generalized second law can be recast into an entropy conservation law, as expected for a unitary evolution.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Holaspulus omogoensis Ishikawa 1995
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Holaspulus
Holaspulus omogoensis

description: 63. Holaspulus omogoensis Ishikawa, 1995
 Holaspulus omogoensis Ishikawa, 1995b: 185.
 Type locality and habitat: Japan, Ehime Prefecture, Omogo Valley, in litter of Japanese cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa.
 Type depository: NSMT.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
MOESM3 of Rapid brain MRI protocols reduce head computerized tomography use in the pediatric emergency department
Creators: name: Sriram Ramgopal
name: Karim, Sabrina
name: Subramanian, Subramanian
name: Furtado, Andre
name: Marin, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Diagnostic accuracy of index HCT and rMRI in 122 patients with follow-up full MRI within 14â€‰days during the rMRI period.