cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Die soziale Integration von Migrantinnen und Migranten in der Schweiz: Bestandesaufnahme der aktuellen förderlichen und hinderlichen Faktoren
Creators: name: Rios-Hofmann, Dorothea
name: Müller, Nina
name: Antonucci, Veronica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Einwanderer
Soziale Integration

description: Die Arbeit mit Migrantinnen und Migranten gehört zum beruflichen Alltag der Sozialen Arbeit. In der Beratung der Sucht- präventionsstelle, auf der Jugendanwaltschaft, im Jugendtreff oder in der Quartierarbeit – überall können Defizite im Zusammenhang mit der sozialen Integration von Zuwanderern festgestellt werden. Mangelnde Sprachkenntnisse, unterschiedliche Werthaltungen und ungenügende Informationen über Rechte und Pflichten können die gesellschaftliche Teilhabe von Migrantinnen und Migranten erschweren oder sogar verhindern. Die soziale Integration von Migrantinnen und Migranten wird immer wichtiger. Doch was bedeutet es, sozial integriert zu sein, und inwiefern ermöglicht die Schweiz soziale Integration? Vier Fragen führen durch die Arbeit: Was wird unter sozialer Integration verstanden? Inwiefern hat sich das Verständnis von sozialer Integration von 1960 bis heute verändert? Welche Faktoren begünstigen die soziale Integration von Migrantinnen und Migranten und welche behindern sie? Wie kann die soziale Integration von Migrantinnen und Migranten in den Berufsfeldern der Sozialarbeit und der Soziokulturellen Animation gefördert werden? Die Theorie von Rinus Penninx ermöglicht eine Verortung der schweizerischen politischen Massnahmen in Bezug auf Exklusion und beleuchtet die unabdingbaren Bedingungen für einen erfolgreichen Integrationsprozess. Weil Integration auf Wechselseitigkeit beruht, wird anhand von Pierre Bourdieus Theorie der Kapitalformen erörtert, wie die persönliche Ausstattung der Einwanderer ihre soziale Integration begünstigen oder behindern kann. Die Geschichte vom Verständnis der Integration in der Schweiz von 1960 bis heute zeigt auf, wie Integration auf Seiten der Politik an Bedeutung gewonnen und eine Bewegung von Assimilation zu Integration stattgefunden hat.
description: + Sprache: ger + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2008 be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2008
Measuring the complexity of complying with phytosanitary standard: the case of French and Chilean fresh apples
Creators: name: Federica DeMaria, Pasquale Lubello
name: Federica DeMaria, Pasquale Lubello
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Cost of compliance, scoring, apples, sanitary and phytosanitary regulations.

description: Nowadays, complying with technical, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) regulations and standards is becoming more and more demanding due to their proliferation and increasing complexity. Consequently, increasing requirements in plant health protection and food safety can lead to a loss of competitiveness in countries that are major exporters of fresh products, causing a redistribution of the market shares in certain sectors. Exporters complying with regulatory standards benefit from better market access and avoid boarder rejection or product downgrading but incur additional costs due to additional procedures and paperwork. This is the case for French apples producers which are losing competitiveness compared to the Chilean ones on foreign markets. This situation can be partially explained by the difficulties of French exporters to comply with international SPS requirements. The aim of this article is first to make a compilation of phytosanitary requirements facing French and Chilean exporters of fresh apples, then to propose a score (hereafter phytosanitary score) which allows to assess the degree of complexity of these SPS requirements. This score is interesting as it synthesizes qualitative information in a metric which can be easily used in quantitative analysis. The results show that even if France and Chile are rather close in terms of SPS requirements, Chilean apples exporters are more capable to comply with foreign SPS requisites than the French ones.
Low energy magnon dynamics and magneto-optics of the skyrmionic Mott insulator Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$
Creators: name: Laurita, N. J.
name: Marcus, G. G.
name: Trump, B. A.
name: Kindervater, J.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: McQueen, T. M.
name: Broholm, C. L.
name: Armitage, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the low energy optical magnetic response of the skyrmionic Mott insulator Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ via high resolution time-domain THz spectroscopy. In zero field, a new magnetic excitation not predicted by spin-wave theory with frequency $f$ = 2.03 THz is observed and shown, with accompanying time-of-flight neutron scattering experiments, to be a zone folded magnon from the $\mathrm{R}$ to $\mathrmΓ$ points of the Brillouin zone. Highly sensitive polarimetry experiments performed in weak magnetic fields, $μ_0$H $$ 5 T, we observe the magnetically active uniform mode of the ferrimagnetic field polarized phase whose dynamics as a function of field and temperature are studied. In addition to extracting a $g_\text{eff}$ = 2.08 $\pm$ 0.03, we observe the uniform mode to decay through a non-Gilbert damping mechanism and to possesses a finite spontaneous decay rate, $Γ_0$ $\approx$ 25 GHz, in the zero temperature limit. Our observations are attributed to Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya interactions, which have been proposed to be exceptionally strong in Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ and are expected to impact the low energy magnetic response of such chiral magnets.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
title: 01_0997
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The language of Norfolk Island
Creators: name: Harrison, Shirley
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The subject of this thesis is Broad Norfolk, which refers to that variety of speech used for communication between Norfolk Islanders in informal social situations. Previous research on the language has been mainly limited to lexical observations. This study covers a considerably wider area of investigation, viz. description of the phonology and grammatical structure of Norfolk and an assessment of the historical affiliations of its main features. ... The analysis of Norfolk phonology is based on impressionistic evidence, with support from an acoustic study of vocalic nuclei. The statistical values of stressed vowels are compared with those of Cultivated Australian. The quality of weakly stressed vowels and Norfolk consonants is also considered. Study of prosodic phenomena, such as syllabication, stress and reduplication habits is restricted to what was required by the description of Norfolk vowels. ... Definition of the Word Classes of Norfolk precedes the formal description of its grammar. Since Norfolk expresses its grammatical relationships by syntax rather than morphology, the determination of Word Classes reveals the basic level of its grammar. This section also permits comment on important idiomatic features of the language. In the formal treatment of structures, Independent and Dependent Clauses, Phrases and Word level constructions are described according to tagmemic procedures. The historical section of the thesis begins with a linguistic history of Pitcairn and Norfolk Islands; it estimates which individuals, attitudes and events most influenced the character of their languages. This chapter discusses such related subjects as the reason for Pitcairnese and Norfolk remaining so stable throughout their history, the probable circumstances under which Pitcairnese developed, and the relationship between Norfolk and creole languages. ... Historical connections are then shown more precisely through description of the development of English and Tahitian vowels and consonants in Norfolk, and through relation of English dialects, Tahitian and creole languages to the structural features of Norfolk. ... The Glossary serves as as illustration and extension of the sections preceding it. It contains all Norfolk vocabulary forms and meanings which are known to the author but which do not exist in Standard English; etymological comment is included for most items. Part of the function of the Glossary is to show, in summary, those forms which are local innovations and those which have been preserved from eighteenth century British dialects and Ancient Tahitian.
The Italian microbrewing experience: features and perspectives
Creators: name: Matteo Fastigi, Elena Viganò
name: Matteo Fastigi, Elena Viganò
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Microbreweries, agricultural beer, barley-to-beer supply chain.

description: The so-called Italian craft beer revolution is a new phenomenon characterised by a rapidly growing number of microbreweries and popularity of their products. The evolution of the Italian craft beer sector has interesting potentialities in terms of local/rural development. The analysis is based on available statistics as well as on a survey carried out in May 2014 which discloses features, motivations and expectations of the craft beer producers. Together with the risk of overproduction due to the high number of recent entries, the creation of local supply chains (from barley cultivation to its transformation into malt) is emerging as a possible evolution of the sector, thanks to the advent of a new typology of microbrewery, the agricultural brewery.
Magnetic properties of ferro-antiferromagnetic spin triangle chain
Creators: name: Dmitriev, D. V.
name: Krivnov, V. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the frustrated spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ model consisting of a linear chain of triangles with ferro (F)- and antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions connected by ferromagnetic interactions (triangles chain). The ground state phase diagram as a function of the frustration parameter (a ratio of F and AF interactions) and the interaction between triangles consists of the ferromagnetic, two ferrimagnetic and the singlet phases. We study the magnetic properties in these phases and analyze the magnetization curves. We show that there are the magnetization plateau in the singlet phase and the magnetization jumps in some region of this phase. We study the low-thermodynamics and its relation to the specific structure of the excitation spectrum of the triangle chain.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures
Plants to Polyelectrolytes: Theophylline Polymers and their Microsphere Synthesis
Creators: name: Guterman, Ryan
name: Antonietti, Markus
name: Yuan, Jiayin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To extend fossil oil supplies, sustainable feed stocks for the production of useful reagents and polymers should be harnessed. In this regard, chemicals derived from plants are excellent candidates. While the vast majority of plant sources used for polymer science only contain CxHyOz, alkaloids such as caffeine, nicotine, and theophylline possess nitrogen functionality that can provide new functions for bio-derived polymers and their synthesis. In this context, we exploited the chemistry of theophylline, a natural product found in chocolate and tea, to create a cationic poly(theophylline) in a straightforward fashion for the first time. We demonstrate how this new polymer can be synthesized and used for the creation of narrowly disperse cationic microspheres.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
The recognition of spoken pseudowords
Creators: Matthew C. Kelley
Benjamin V. Tucker
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Pseudowords are used as stimuli in many psycholinguistic experiments yet they, remain largely under-researched. To better understand the cognitive processing of pseudowords, we analysed the pseudoword responses in the Massive Auditory Lexical Decision megastudy data set. Linguistic characteristics that influence the processing of real English words – namely, phonotactic probability, phonological neighbourhood density, uniqueness point, and morphological complexity – were also found to influence the processing time of spoken pseudowords. Subsequently, we analysed how the linguistic characteristics of non-unique portions of pseudowords influenced processing time. We again found that the named linguistic characteristics affected processing time, highlighting the dynamicity of activation and competition. We argue these findings also speak to learning new words and spoken word recognition generally. We then discuss what aspects of pseudoword recognition a full model of spoken word recognition must account for. We finish with a re-description of the auditory lexical decision task in light of our results.

This is an Accepted Manuscript version of the following article, accepted for publication in Language, Cognition, and Neuroscience. Kelley, M. C., & Tucker, B. V. (2022). The recognition of spoken pseudowords. Language, Cognition, and Neuroscience, 1-22.
Improving Parameter Training for VQEs by Sequential Hamiltonian Assembly
Creators: name: Stein, Jonas
name: Roshani, Navid
name: Zorn, Maximilian
name: Altmann, Philipp
name: Kölle, Michael
name: Linnhoff-Popien, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A central challenge in quantum machine learning is the design and training of parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs). Similar to deep learning, vanishing gradients pose immense problems in the trainability of PQCs, which have been shown to arise from a multitude of sources. One such cause are non-local loss functions, that demand the measurement of a large subset of involved qubits. To facilitate the parameter training for quantum applications using global loss functions, we propose a Sequential Hamiltonian Assembly, which iteratively approximates the loss function using local components. Aiming for a prove of principle, we evaluate our approach using Graph Coloring problem with a Varational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE). Simulation results show, that our approach outperforms conventional parameter training by 29.99% and the empirical state of the art, Layerwise Learning, by 5.12% in the mean accuracy. This paves the way towards locality-aware learning techniques, allowing to evade vanishing gradients for a large class of practically relevant problems.
SiDiTeR: Similarity Discovering Techniques for Robotic Process Automation
Creators: name: Prucha, Petr
name: Madzik, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has gained widespread adoption in corporate organizations, streamlining work processes while also introducing additional maintenance tasks. Effective governance of RPA can be achieved through the reusability of RPA components. However, refactoring RPA processes poses challenges when dealing with larger development teams, outsourcing, and staff turnover. This research aims to explore the possibility of identifying similarities in RPA processes for refactoring. To address this issue, we have developed Similarity Discovering Techniques for RPA (SiDiTeR). SiDiTeR utilizes source code or process logs from RPAautomations to search for similar or identical parts within RPA processes. The techniques introduced are specifically tailored to the RPA domain. We have expanded the potential matches by introducing a dictionary feature which helps identify different activities that produce the same output, and this has led to improved results in the RPA domain. Through our analysis, we have discovered 655 matches across 156 processes, with the longest match spanning 163 occurrences in 15 processes. Process similarity within the RPA domain proves to be a viable solution for mitigating the maintenance burden associated with RPA. This underscores the significance of process similarity in the RPA domain.
Humanizing harm: Using a restorative approach to heal and learn from adverse events
Creators: name: Wailling, Joanna
name: Kooijman, Allison
name: Hughes, Joanne
name: O'Hara, Jane K
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: No description supplied
Bronchodilator effect of oral doxofylline and procaterol in asthma: A randomized crossover study
Creators: name: Saiphoklang, Narongkorn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321402
subject: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

description: This study is a randomized crossover study. The study aims to investigate the comparison of bronchodilator effects between oral doxofylline and procaterol in patients with asthma.
An experimental investigation of the secretary problem: factors affecting sequential search behaviour
Creators: name: Hsiao, Yu Chin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The underlying cause of people stop ping their search prior to the theoretical optimal solution in commonly found sequential search problems, often known as the secretary problem, is as yet undetermined. In the secretary problem, an immediate decision must be made from offers that are presented one at a time in a random sequence without recall. The factors that might cause the early stopping bias were examined in a series of experiments. In Experiment One, I experimentally investigated the effect of time search cost in a version of the secretary problem framed as a house-selling context and found that, if each additional search involved a pre-announced time delay, people shortened the search. In Experiment Two, I found that if there were a house-selling context, people searched more optimally than with no context, even without house information. Experiment Three extended the findings from Experiment Two, framed the secretary problem as either a house-selling or a secretary-hiring task, and found evidence suggesting that regret aversion was a cause of the early stopping bias. Experiment Four investigated group decision making and found that groups chose less optimal prices than the aggregate performance of individuals. In Experiment Five, I examined the effect of an incentive structure that rewarded only finding the optimal prices and found that people did indeed make more optimal decisions in this treatment. Overall, these findings suggest that when we make sequential search decisions in life, exhausting and exploring all offers is never optimal, time spent can never be regained, nor can the rejected offer. Taking note of the context and gathering information prior to making decisions does lead to better results. Settling for offers other than the best can save time and effort, and the earnings will not be much different than when only aiming for the best.
On parallel laser beam merger in plasmas
Creators: name: Lezhnin, K. V.
name: Qu, Kenan
name: Fisch, N. J.
name: Bulanov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-focusing instability is a well-known phenomenon of nonlinear optics, which is of great importance in the field of laser-plasma interactions. Self-focusing instability leads to beam focusing and, consequently, breakup into multiple laser filaments. The majority of applications tend to avoid the laser filamentation regime due to its detrimental role on laser spot profile and peak intensity. In our work, using nonlinear Schrödinger equation solver and particle-in-cell simulations, we address the problem of interaction of multiple parallel beams in plasmas. We consider both non-relativistic and moderately relativistic regimes, and demonstrate how the physics of parallel beam interaction transitions from the familiar self- and mutual-focusing instabilities in the non-relativistic regime to moderately relativistic regime, where an analytical description of filament interaction is impenetrable.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Bio-achéologie: Sensibilisation au prélèvement, au stockage et à l'étude de macro/micro-résidus organiques
Creators: name: Armelle, Charrié-Duhaut
name: Fabienne, Médard
name: Mazuy Arnaud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: archéologie
résidus organiques
prélèvement
stockage
analyse

description: Des matières organiques fragiles peuvent être présentes dans vos objets. Des conditions précises de prélèvement et de stockage sont nécessaires pour garantir l'obtention d'informations précieuses.
Quantum Brownian motion at strong dissipation probed by superconducting tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Jäck, Berthold
name: Senkpiel, Jacob
name: Etzkorn, Markus
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
name: Ast, Christian R.
name: Kern, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the temporal evolution of a quantum system subjected to strong dissipation at ultra-low temperatures where the system-bath interaction represents the leading energy scale. In this regime, theory predicts the time evolution of the system to follow a generalization of the classical Smoluchowski description, the quantum Smoluchowski equation, thus, exhibiting quantum Brownian motion characteristics. For this purpose, we have investigated the phase dynamics of a superconducting tunnel junction in the presence of high damping. We performed current-biased measurements on the small-capacitance Josephson junction of a scanning tunneling microscope placed in a low impedance environment at milli-Kelvin temperatures. We can describe our experimental findings by a quantum diffusion model with high accuracy in agreement with theoretical predications based on the quantum Smoluchowski equation. In this way we experimentally demonstrate that quantum systems subjected to strong dissipation follow quasi-classical dynamics with significant quantum effects as the leading corrections.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
MOESM3 of Gene signature characteristic of elevated stromal infiltration and activation is associated with increased risk of hematogenous and lymphatic metastasis in serous ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yue, Huiran
name: Wang, Jieyu
name: Chen, Ruifang
name: Hou, Xiaoman
name: Li, Jun
name: Lu, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure. S2. All eight genes of the LMGS were highly enriched in the C1 molecular subtype of (a) the Tothill dataset and (b) in the TCGA mesenchymal subtype. (c) The expression levels of individual gene of the LMGS were significantly elevated in tumor stroma compared with the epithelial components in dataset GSE38666. A similar tendency was observed in paired samples in (d) dataset GSE115635, as well as in stromal components compared with normal ovarian stroma in (e) dataset GSE40595.
Additional file 2: of Redundancy analysis allows improved detection of methylation changes in large genomic regions
Creators: name: Ruiz-Arenas, Carlos
name: GonzĂĄlez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: RDA analysis applied to expression data. (PDF 1448 kb)
On Shock Waves and the Role of Hyperthermal Chemistry in the Early Diffusion of Overdense Meteor Trains
Creators: name: Silber, Elizabeth A.
name: Hocking, Wayne K.
name: Niculescu, Mihai L.
name: Gritsevich, Maria
name: Silber, Reynold E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of meteor trails have until now been limited to relatively simple models, with the trail often being treated as a conducting cylinder, and the head (if considered at all) treated as a ball of ionized gas. In this article, we bring the experience gleaned in other fields to the domain of meteor studies, and adapt this prior knowledge to give a much clearer view of the microscale physics and chemistry involved in meteor-trail formation, with particular emphasis on the first 100 or so milliseconds of the trail formation. We discuss and examine the combined physico-chemical effects of meteor-generated and ablationally amplified cylindrical shock waves which appear in the ambient atmosphere immediately surrounding the meteor train, as well as the associated hyperthermal chemistry on the boundaries of the high temperature postadiabatically expanding meteor train. We demonstrate that the cylindrical shock waves produced by overdense meteors are sufficiently strong to dissociate molecules in the ambient atmosphere when it is heated to temperatures in the vicinity of 6,000 K, which substantially alters the considerations of the chemical processes in and around the meteor train. We demonstrate that some ambient O2, along with O2 that comes from the shock dissociation of O3, survives the passage of the cylindrical shock wave, and these constituents react thermally with meteor metal ions, thereby subsequently removing electrons from the overdense meteor train boundary through fast, temperature independent, dissociative recombination governed by the second Damkohler number. Possible implications for trail diffusion and lifetimes are discussed.
description: 48 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (April 12, 2017)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0241r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0241r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0241r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Asymptotic M5-brane entropy from S-duality
Creators: name: Kim, Seok
name: Nahmgoong, June
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study M5-branes compactified on $S^1$ from the D0-D4 Witten index in the Coulomb phase. We first show that the prepotential of this index is S-dual, up to a simple anomalous part. This is an extension of the well-known S-duality of the 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ theory to the 6d $(2,0)$ theory on finite $T^2$. Using this anomalous S-duality, we find that the asymptotic free energy scales like $N^3$ when various temperature-like parameters are large. This shows that the number of 5d Kaluza-Klein fields for light D0-brane bound states is proportional to $N^3$. We also compute some part of the asymptotic free energy from 6d chiral anomalies, which precisely agrees with our D0-D4 calculus.
description: 50 pages, 2 figures
Sanitary and phytosanitary measures in the context of the CPTPP agreement
Creators: name: SOFÍA BOZA
name: SOFÍA BOZA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Mega trade agreements, agricultural trade, food safety, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, Trans Pacific Partnership.

description: The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is a notorious example of the proliferation of so-called mega trade agreements. The countries constituting its signatory parties include five hundred million inhabitants and almost fifteen percent of the global Gross Domestic Product. The objective of this paper is to analyze the role of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) provisions within the CPTPP regarding international food trade. Three sections are presented: (i) food production, imports and exports among CPTPP countries, (ii) the content of the SPS CPTPP chapter regarding the text of the WTO-SPS Agreement and (iii) concluding remarks. It stands out among the results that there are significant differences in agricultural production capabilities between CPTPP parties, which should be addressed in order to achieve the desired integration.
Structural Equation Modeling Approach to Meta-analytic Mediation Analysis: Testing Mindfulness as a Mediator between Adult Attachment and Meaning in Life
Creators: name: Stevenson, Jodie
name: Horowitz, Ava
name: Yaghi, Khaled
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Meaninginlife
subject: mindfulness
subject: mediation
subject: Metaanalysis
subject: adultattachment

description: Previous literature suggests a triadic interrelationship between adult attachment, mindfulness, and meaning in life. Yet, to the best of one’s knowledge, no prior studies have linked the 3 variables together. This is the literature gap that the present meta-analysis aims to address. To be able to address this gap and establish a triangular relationship between the 3 variables, a mediation model would need to be established. This would be done through conducting three distinct meta-analyses followed by structural equation modeling to establish the tripartite relationship. The three meta-analyses that have been done are as follows; one looked at previous studies that investigated the relationship between adult attachment and mindfulness, one looked at previous studies that investigated the relationship between adult attachment and meaning in life, and one looked at previous studies that investigated the relationship between mindfulness and meaning in life. Various databases were utilised to collect the previous studies done on the three variables using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The EPHPP’s Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies was utilised to assess the quality of the included studies. The studies have been imported on Covidence website. JS have screened the studies’ titles and abstracts. The Fisher Z effect size was calculated from the correlation coefficient of each study using this formula (0.5*LN((1+(r))/(1-(r))) and the variance was calculated from the participants’ number of each study using this formula (1/(n-3)) then the effect size and the variance were used to run the final random effect sizes model analysis on SPSS 28 and get the forest plots. One also assessed study heterogeneity by calculating Cochrane’s Q and I2 statistic, assessed if the null-hypothesis can be rejected by running a Z-test, assessed publication bias through Egger’s regression and in case publication bias was indicated, Duval and Tweedie’s (2000) trim and fill technique was done. Finally and most importantly, structural equation modeling will be utilised to establish the mediation models linking the three relationships from the three meta-analyses together. The results from this study would inform the upcoming studies within the PhD program.
Exploring Large Language Models to Facilitate Variable Autonomy for Human-Robot Teaming
Creators: name: Lakhnati, Younes
name: Pascher, Max
name: Gerken, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a rapidly evolving digital landscape autonomous tools and robots are becoming commonplace. Recognizing the significance of this development, this paper explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like Generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) into human-robot teaming environments to facilitate variable autonomy through the means of verbal human-robot communication. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for such a GPT-powered multi-robot testbed environment, based on a Unity Virtual Reality (VR) setting. This system allows users to interact with robot agents through natural language, each powered by individual GPT cores. By means of OpenAI's function calling, we bridge the gap between unstructured natural language input and structure robot actions. A user study with 12 participants explores the effectiveness of GPT-4 and, more importantly, user strategies when being given the opportunity to converse in natural language within a multi-robot environment. Our findings suggest that users may have preconceived expectations on how to converse with robots and seldom try to explore the actual language and cognitive capabilities of their robot collaborators. Still, those users who did explore where able to benefit from a much more natural flow of communication and human-like back-and-forth. We provide a set of lessons learned for future research and technical implementations of similar systems.
description: Frontiers in Robotics and AI, Variable Autonomy for Human-Robot Teaming
Main-chain Polyimidazolium Polymers by One-pot Synthesis and Application as Nitrogen-doped Carbon Precursors
Creators: name: Grygie, Konrad
name: Kirchhecker, Sarah
name: Gong, Jiang
name: Antonietti, Markus
name: Esposito, Davide
name: Yuan, Jiayin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports on the one-pot synthesis of main-chain imidazolium-containing polymers, some of which show unusually high thermal stability. The imidazolium polymers were obtained by modified Debus-Radziszewski reactions for the chain build-up from simple organic compounds, here pyruvaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetic acid, and a variety of diamines. The reactions were performed in aqueous media at ambient conditions, being synthetically elegant, convenient and highly efficient. Finally, a simple anion-metathesis reaction was conducted to replace the acetate anion with dicyanamide, and the thermal properties of the main-chain polyimidazoliums before and after anion exchange were studied in detail, which demonstrated chain cross-linking by the counterion and a coupled unusually high carbonization yield of up to 66 wt% at 900 oC.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0106r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0106r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0106r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 16: of Potential benefit of bosentan therapy in borderline or less severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisâ an interim analysis of results from a prospective, single-center, randomized, parallel-group study
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yosuke
name: Hino, Mitsunori
name: Gemma, Akihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information regarding medical expenses. Medical expenses anticipated in this study including those to be borne by subjects. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Why do they call me Khiya?: gender and identity construction amongst people injecting drugs in Thailand
Creators: name: Haritavorn, Niphattra
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Injecting drug users worldwide are often ensnared in a web of problems arising largely from what is commonly termed 'structural violence', a phenomenon that causes suffering and renders injecting drug users vulnerable to a range of social dilemmas and health threats. Political and social forces, which range from oppressive drug control policies to widespread stigma to discrimination, combine to marginalise injecting drug users and contribute to the sense of alienation that isolates users from non-users. These distancing processes become a potent barrier that excludes many users from pursuing conventional social lives and activities within mainstream society. -- Understanding widespread injecting drug use and abuse in Thailand requires exploration of its linkage with all levels of society. The thesis examines how political-economy forces at the macro level have shaped the meaning of drug use and drug epidemics; as well, it explores the pressures that drug users are subjected to at the micro level within family and other interpersonal relations. Particular emphasis is upon HIV infection, its spread, and how Thailand's drug users have invented a range of tactics that aim to lessen the impact of social rejection associated with disease and allow them to maintain their drug use behaviour. Women injecting drug users in particular, are caught in a difficult tension between the demands of being a Thai woman seeking to exist in a masculinised world of drug users and meeting Thai society's expectations of womanhood. Harm reduction programs may prove the means of facilitating drug users' increased public profile. This thesis also explores how new social movements allow drug users to engage in a habitable social space and fashion new forms of subjective identity.
Theory of magnons in spin systems with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Creators: name: El-Hog, Sahbi
name: Diep, Hung T.
name: Puszkarski, Henryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in this paper magnetic properties of a system of quantum Heisenberg spins interacting with each other via a ferromagnetic exchange interaction J and an in-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction D. The non-collinear ground state due to the competition between J and D is determined. We employ a self-consistent Green'function theory to calculate the spin-wave spectrum and the layer magnetizations at finite T in two and three dimensions as well as in a thin film with surface effects. Analytical details and the validity of the method are shown and discussed.
Magnetic Catalysis in Antiferromagnetic Films
Creators: name: Hofmann, Christoph P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-temperature behavior of antiferromagnets in two spatial dimensions that are subjected to a magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the staggered magnetization order parameter. The evaluation of the partition function is carried to two-loop order within the systematic effective Lagrangian technique. Low-temperature series that are valid in weak magnetic and staggered fields are derived for the pressure, staggered magnetization, and magnetization. Remarkably, at $T$=0, the staggered magnetization is enhanced by the magnetic field, implying that the phenomenon of magnetic catalysis also emerges in antiferromagnetic films.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures
Optical Transmission Enhancement of Ionic Crystals via Superionic Fluoride Transfer: Growing VUV-Transparent Radioactive Crystals
Creators: name: Beeks, Kjeld
name: Sikorsky, Tomas
name: Schaden, Fabian
name: Pressler, Martin
name: Schneider, Felix
name: Koch, Björn N.
name: Pronebner, Thomas
name: Werban, David
name: Hosseini, Niyusha
name: Kazakov, Georgy
name: Welch, Jan
name: Sterba, Johannes H.
name: Kraus, Florian
name: Schumm, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 8 eV first nuclear excited state in $^{229}$Th is a candidate for implementing an nuclear clock. Doping $^{229}$Th into ionic crystals such as CaF$_2$ is expected to suppress non-radiative decay, enabling nuclear spectroscopy and the realization of a solid-state optical clock. Yet, the inherent radioactivity of $^{229}$Th prohibits the growth of high-quality single crystals with high $^{229}$Th concentration; radiolysis causes fluoride loss, increasing absorption at 8 eV. We overcome this roadblock by annealing $^{229}$Th doped CaF$_2$ at 1250$\unicode{x2103}$ in CF$_4$. The technique presented here allows to adjust the fluoride content without crystal melting, preserving its single-crystal structure. Superionic state annealing ensures rapid fluoride distribution, creating fully transparent and radiation-hard crystals. This approach enables control over the charge state of dopants which can be used in deep UV optics, laser crystals, scintillators, and nuclear clocks.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Hyper-invariant tensor networks and holography
Creators: name: Evenbly, Glen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new class of tensor network state as a model for the AdS/CFT correspondence and holography. This class is demonstrated to retain key features of the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), in that they describe quantum states with algebraic correlation functions, have free variational parameters, and are efficiently contractible. Yet, unlike MERA, they are built according to a uniform tiling of hyperbolic space, without inherent directionality or preferred locations in the holographic bulk, and thus circumvent key arguments made against the MERA as a model for AdS/CFT. Novel holographic features of this tensor network class are examined, such as an equivalence between the causal cones C(R) and the entanglement wedges E(R) of connected boundary regions R.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 4 figures. Supplemental material: 6 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Redundancy analysis allows improved detection of methylation changes in large genomic regions
Creators: name: Ruiz-Arenas, Carlos
name: GonzĂĄlez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary figures and tables. (PDF 1663 kb)