Oragua alerochae Camisão, Cavichioli & Takiya, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Camisão, Beatriz M.
name: Cavichioli, Rodney R.
name: Takiya, Daniela M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Oragua
Oragua alerochae

description: Oragua alerochae sp. nov.
(Figs. 1 A, 2 A–O)
Type-locality. Comunidade Paxiúba, Rio Abacaxis, Borba, Amazonas State, Brazil.
Length. Males, 8.0– 8.5 mm, Females, 7.5–8.25 mm.
External morphology. Head (Fig. 1 A and 2A) with median length ranging from 0.3 to 0.6 times interocular width and from 0.2 to 0.4 transocular width; crown with small punctuations. Ocelli (Fig. 2 A) located slightly anterad of imaginary line between anterior eye angles. Antennal ledges with anterior margin vertical and straight. Frons not flattened medially. Clypeus with lower portion continuing profile of frons. Epistomal suture complete. Pronotum (Fig. 1 A and 2A) width less than transocular width; lateral margins slightly convergent anteriorly; surface with small punctuations and weakly rugose transversally on posterior portion. Mesonotum (Fig. 2 A) weakly punctate and not rugose. Forewings (Fig. 1 A) without membrane delimited; with five apical cells (R1 present); base of fourth apical cell more proximal than base of third; clavus and basal three quarters of the corium weakly punctate. Hindlegs with femoral setal formula 2:1:1; first tarsomere with length greater than combined length of two more distal tarsomeres; with two longitudinal regular rows of small setae on plantar surface. Other characters as in the generic description.
Coloration. Body (Fig. 1 A) brown dorsally and dark brown ventrally. Crown (Figs. 1 A, 2A) with two lateral dark brown maculae in front of ocelli continuous with frons. Pronotum (Fig. 1 A, 2A) with darker irregular areas. Median apical maculae on crown, maculae on antennal ledges, and two thin transcommissural transverse stripes on forewings, ivory. Forewings (Fig. 1 A) basal stripe restricted to clavus, extending over apex of mesonotum (part over mesonotum darker; apical stripe reaches costal margins, extending over apex of clavus; both stripes are lined by dark brown stripes.
Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 2 B) without processes; weakly produced; posterior margin round; macrosetae of different sizes on apical half. Valve (Fig. 2 C) subtriangular. Subgenital plate, in lateral view, (Fig. 2 B) not extending to apex of pygofer; with irregular longitudinal lateral row of macrosetae and microsetae along the lateral external margins. Style (Fig. 2 D), in dorsal view, not attaining posteriorly apex of connective; preapical lobe weakly produced; preapical microsetae originating on ventral surface; apex acute and unciform. Connective (Fig. 2 D) T-shaped. Aedeagus (Fig. 2 F) with basidorsal apodemes robust and developed, parallel in caudal view; basiventral apodemes absent; shaft, in lateral view, slender, becoming gradually thinner towards apex, apical half curved ventrally; pair of apical lateral processes thin and elongate, approximately one third shaft length. Membrane between aedeagus and anal tube with small and robust setae. Paraphyses (Figs. 2 D, 2F) bifurcate at base; rami around two times longer than connective, tapering towards apex, apices curved dorsally.
Female terminalia. Abdominal sternite VII (Figs. 2 G, H) with posterior margin produced posteriorly; apex acute. Internal abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. 2 I) with three sclerotized areas, anterior one transversely elongate and with three lobes and posterior pair round and transversely rugose. Valvifer I, in lateral view, (Fig. 2 J) as high as long, with anterior margin straight and posterior margin rounded. Valvula I, in ventral view, (Fig. 2 k) base with anterior margin with round internal anterior projection; shaft, in lateral view, (fig. 2J) with sculpturing strigate dorsally becoming concatenate towards apex, and imbricate ventrally, (Fig. 2 L). Valvula II (Fig. 2 M), in lateral view, moderately broad, gradually tapered, dorsal margin arcuate, with approximately 48 subtriangular dorsal teeth, each with several smaller denticles (Fig. 2 N); ventral anteapical denticles present (Fig. 2 O).
Etymology. This species is named after the collector of the holotype, Dr. Rosaly Ale-Rocha (INPA), Diptera taxonomist and great enthusiast of leafhopper diversity.
Notes. The external coloration of O. alerochae is similar to O. bifasciata, as they share the dorsally brown body with two ivory transverse stripes on the forewings. However, the new species can be distinguished by the lack of a pale triangular macula on the anterior margin of the pronotum; its lighter-colored forewings and thinner stripes which are bordered by dark brown; more strongly curved aedeagus, with longer apical processes; and the curved apices of the paraphyses. This new species can be distinguished from all other Oragua by the following combination of characters: (1) body dark with two ivory stripes across the forewings; (2) shaft of aedeagus slender with apical portion curved ventrally and a pair of long slender lateral apical processes approximately one third the length of the shaft; and (3) paraphyses bifurcate at the base, with rami around two times longer than connective and curved apically.
Type material. Holotype ♂, “ BRAZIL: Amazonas State | Rio Abacaxis, Paxiúba [Borba municipality] | 04°28’48’’S 05°834’24’’W | 02.VI.2008 | R. Ale-Rocha sweep” (INPA). Paratypes, 3 ♂ and 3 ♀. ♂ and ♀, “ BRAZIL: Amazonas State | Rio Abacaxis, Paxiúba | 04°28’48’’S 05°834’24’’W | 02–03.VI.2008 | D. M. Takiya sweep” (DZRJ). ♀, “ BRAZIL: Amazonas State | Rio Abacaxis, Paxiúba | 04°28’48’’S 05°834’24’’W | 03.VI.2008 | J. A. Rafael sweep” (INPA). ♂, “ BRASIL: AM, Borba, Rio | Abacaxis, Paxiúba | 04°28’48’’S 05°834’24’’W, 02–04. VI. 2008 J. A. Rafael | e equipe, manual” (INPA). ♂, same data as the holotype (DZUP). ♀, “ BRAZIL: Amazonas State | Rio Abacaxis, Maués | Pacamiri 30–31.V.2008 | 0 4o 35’49’’S 0 58o 13’14’’W | D. M. Takiya sweep (Mata)” (DZUP).
description: Published as part of Camisão, Beatriz M., Cavichioli, Rodney R. & Takiya, Daniela M., 2014, Eight new species of Oragua Melichar, 1926 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Amazonas State, Brazil, with description of the female terminalia of Oragua jurua Young, 1977, and new records for the genus, pp. 501-527 in Zootaxa 3841 (4) on pages 505-506, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227410