cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coefficients of Gaussian Polynomials Modulo $N$
Creators: name: Pentland, Dylan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A10, 05A15

description: The $q$-analogue of the binomial coefficient, known as a $q$-binomial coefficient, is typically denoted $\left[{n \atop k}\right]_q$. These polynomials are important combinatorial objects, often appearing in generating functions related to permutations and in representation theory. Stanley conjectured that the function $f_{k,R}(n) = \#\left\{i : [q^{i}] \left[{n \atop k}\right]_q \equiv R \pmod{N}\right\}$ is quasipolynomial for $N=2$. We generalize, showing that this is in fact true for any integer $N\in \mathbb{N}$ and determine a quasi-period $π'_N(k)$ derived from the minimal period $π_N(k)$ of partitions with at most $k$ parts modulo $N$.
A measurement at the first acoustic peak of the CMB with the 33 GHz interferometer
Creators: name: Harrison, D. L.
name: Rubino-Martin, J. A.
name: Melhuish, S. J.
name: Watson, R. A.
name: Davies, R. D.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Davis, R. J.
name: Gutierrez, C. M.
name: Macias-Perez, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the results from the Jodrell Bank-IAC two-element 33 GHz interferometer operated with an element separation of 32.9 wavelengths and hence sensitive to 1 deg scale structure on the sky. The level of CMB fluctuations, assuming a flat CMB spatial power spectrum over the range of multipoles l = 208 +- 18, was found using a likelihood analysis to be ΔT_l = 63^{+7}_{-6} mu K at the 68% confidence limit, after the subtraction of the contribution of monitored point sources. Other possible foreground contributions have been assessed and are expected to have negligible impact on this result.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 6 pages, latex, 5 figures. Revised version includes an extra figure and a few minor changes
title: Frogstory basque 01b 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type simultané. Il a appris les 2 langues en même temps, depuis la naissance. Cours préparatoire- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Upper-twin-peak quasiperiodic oscillation in x-ray binaries and the energy from tidal circularization of relativistic orbits
Creators: name: Germanà, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High frequency quasiperiodic oscillations (HF QPOs) detected in the power spectra of low mass x-ray binaries (LMXBs) could unveil the fingerprints of gravitation in strong field regime. Using the energy-momentum relation we calculate the energy a clump of plasma orbiting in the accretion disk releases during circularization of its slightly eccentric relativistic orbit. Following previous works, we highlight the strong tidal force as mechanism to dissipate such energy. We show that tides acting on the clump are able to reproduce the observed coherence of the upper HF QPO seen in LMXBs with a neutron star (NS). The quantity of energy released by the clump and relativistic boosting might give a modulation amplitude in agreement with that observed in the upper HF QPO. Both the amplitude and coherence of the upper HF QPO in NS LMXBs could allow us to disclose, for the first time, the tidal circularization of relativistic orbits occurring around a neutron star.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Copyright Guide for Scientific Software
Creators: name: Albert, Kendra
name: Bouquin, Daina
name: Farber, Alena
name: Hoover, Russell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Copyright
Software

description: Today, science involves software. And although many scientists understand that their work stands on the shoulders of others, they may not know how copyright affects their rights to use others' software, or how they can publish their software tools so others can use or cite it. The Copyright Guide to Scientific Software, a joint project of the Harvard Cyberlaw Clinic and the Center for Astrophysics, in association with the Software Preservation Network, aims to fill that gap, by providing clear, easy-to-read answers to common questions about how scientific software and copyright interact.
description: This file contains minor editorial errors that have been corrected in Version 2.
Exploring the role of language in the student experience at the internationalised university
Creators: name: Stakounis, Helena
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: It is said that language has been ignored in the internationalisation
 process at UK

 universities and yet, language is the medium through which education is
 accessed,

 understood and assessed. With internationalisation, the linguistic and
 cultural diversity of staff and students has increased and through this,
 universities claim students will have a globalised student experience.
 However, for such an experience to be realised, meaningful heterophilous
 interaction needs to occur and as a range of literature now shows, this
 interaction between diverse students does not always happen, particularly
 between those labelled “home” and “international students”. This
 qualitative study, conducted with 15 core participants and hundreds of
 others from the UK and abroad over one academic year at a northwest
 England university, uses interviews, observations and student logs to
 highlight how language plays a crucial role in the globalised student
 experience at the internationalised university. Findings show language
 intersects with issues around expectations and identity pre-university, as
 well as comprehension and interaction both inside and outside of the
 classroom. A lack of meaningful heterophilous interaction lessens the
 globalised nature of the student experience, thus threatening
 internationalisation aims, most particularly Internationalisation at Home
 (IaH). The study suggests an alternative framing of the UK
 internationalised university as a multilingual space in need of language
 policy, where Englishes are used as a Medium of Instruction (EsMI) and
 where language is recognised as a significant part of the experience for
 all students. A framework for

 conceptualising the role of language in the student experience at the
 internationalised

 university is also proposed.
Lasia coerulea Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Acroceridae
Lasia
Lasia coerulea

description: Lasia coerulea Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 74.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Chiliae [Chile]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: not found in this study.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Lasia nigritarsis (Blanchard, 1852) (González et al. 2018: 434).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 74) described Lasia coerulea, without specifying the number, the sex or the length of the specimens, from material received from R.A. Philippi. Rondani (1863: 2) reported the type material in the MZUN but Costa (1866) did not list it, and we did not find it there.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
D-brane Dynamics and the Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Gubser, Steven S.
name: Rangamani, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the recently proposed D-brane configuration [hep-th/0010105] modeling the quantum Hall effect, focusing on the nature of the interactions between the charged particles. Our analysis indicates that the interaction is repulsive, which it should be for the ground state of the system to behave as a quantum Hall liquid. The strength of interactions varies inversely with the filling fraction, leading us to conclude that a Wigner crystal is the ground state at small nu. For larger rational nu (still less than unity), it is reasonable to expect a fractional quantum Hall ground state.
description: 13 pages, latex, two figures. v2: Corrected cyclotron gap makes quantum Hall ground state more likely
title: Frogstory basque 02b 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type simultané. Il a appris les 2 langues en même temps, depuis la naissance. Cours élémentaire 1- école bilingue.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Polynomial Decay to Equilibrium for the Becker-Döring Equations (15-CNA-018)
Creators: name: Murray, Ryan
name: Pego, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies rates of decay to equilibrium for the Becker-Döring equations with subcritical initial data. In particular, polynomial rates of decay are established when initial perturbations of equilibrium have polynomial moments. This is proved by using new dissipation estimates in polynomially weighted ℓ1spaces, operator decomposition techniques from kinetic theory, and interpolation estimates from the study of travelling waves.
title: Frogstory basque 03b 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type successif. Il a appris d'abord le basque (L1 basque) puis le français (L2 français). Cours élémentaire 1- école bilingue.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Granular Pressure and the Thickness of a Layer Jamming on a Rough Incline
Creators: name: Josserand, Christophe
name: Lagrée, Pierre-Yves
name: Lhuillier, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense granular media have a compaction between the random loose and random close packings. For these dense media the concept of a granular pressure depending on compaction is not unanimously accepted because they are often in a "frozen" state which prevents them to explore all their possible microstates, a necessary condition for defining a pressure and a compressibility unambiguously. While periodic tapping or cyclic fluidization have already being used for that exploration, we here suggest that a succession of flowing states with velocities slowly decreasing down to zero can also be used for that purpose. And we propose to deduce the pressure in \emph{dense and flowing} granular media from experiments measuring the thickness of the granular layer that remains on a rough incline just after the flow has stopped.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Polychromatic Hamilton cycles
Creators: name: Frieze
name: Reed, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "The edges of the complete graph K[subscript n] are coloured so that no colour appears no more than k times, k = [n/A 1n n], for some sufficiently large A. We show that there is always a Hamiltonian cycle in which each edge is a different colour. The proof technique is probabilistic."
Uniqueness in inverse scattering of elastic waves by three-dimensional polyhedral diffraction gratings
Creators: name: Elschner, Johannes
name: Hu, Guanghui
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Inverse scattering
subject: uniqueness
subject: three-dimensional diffraction grating
subject: Navier equation
subject: boundary conditions of the third (fourth) kind
subject: 78A46
subject: 35B27
subject: 35R30
subject: 74B05

description: We consider the inverse elastic scattering problem of determining a three-dimensional diffraction grating profile from scattered waves measured above the structure. In general, a grating profile cannot be uniquely determined by a single incoming plane wave. We completely characterize and classify the bi-periodic polyhedral structures under the boundary conditions of the third and fourth kinds that cannot be uniquely recovered by only one incident plane wave. Thus we have global uniqueness for a polyhedral grating profile by one incident elastic plane wave if and only if the profile belongs to neither of the unidentifiable classes, which can be explicitly described depending on the incident field and the type of boundary conditions. Our approach is based on the reflection principle for the Navier equation and the reflectional and rotational invariance of the total field.
Lasia cuprea Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Acroceridae
Lasia
Lasia cuprea

description: Lasia cuprea Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 75.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Chiliae [Chile]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (MZUN: Box with no identification label): Lasia cuprea Rond., Chili [= Chile] / M. Zool. N° 11082.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, senior synonym of Panops nigripes Philippi, 1865 (new synonymy, this work). See Remarks.
 REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 75) described Lasia cuprea, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material received from R.A. Philippi under the name “ ocelligera ” and characterized by black legs (“ Pedes nigricantes ”). Philippi (1865: 648) described Panops nigripes from a single specimen collected in Chile, similar to Panops ocelliger Wiedemann, 1830, but with black femora. Edwards (1930: 195) and Stuardo (1946: 102) incorrectly considered Lasia cuprea Rondani, 1863 as a possible synonym of Lasia nigripes Philippi, 1865 (applying the Principle of Priority Lasia nigripes should be the junior synonym of Lasia cuprea). González et al. (2018: 433) considered Lasia cuprea and Lasia nigripes as valid species. No specimen under the name Panops nigripes is present in the MNHNS (M.E. Elgueta Donoso, pers. comm., 2018) where Philippi’s collection is preserved. We found one syntype of Lasia cuprea in the MZUN. In our opinion Rondani and Philippi described two different nominal species based on the same specimen, thus Panops nigripes Philippi, 1865 must be considered as a junior synonym of Lasia cuprea Rondani, 1863, new synonymy.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
d-zero Magnetism in Nanoporous Amorphous Alumina Membranes
Creators: name: Esmaeily, Amir Sajad
name: Venkatesan, M.
name: Sen, S.
name: Coey, J. M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoporous alumina membranes produced by mild or hard anodisation in oxalic acid at potentials ranging from 5 - 140 V have a controllable pore surface area of up to 200 times the membrane area. They exhibit a saturating magnetic response that is temperature-independent and almost anhysteretic below room temperature. The magnetism cannot be explained by the ~1 ppm of transition-metal impurities present in the membranes. The magnetic moment increases with the area of the open nanopores, reaching values of 0.6 Bohr magnetons per square nanometer for mild anodisation and 8 muB/nm2 for hard anodisation where the growth rate is faster. Crystallization of the membrane or chemical treatment with salicylic acid reduces the effect by up to 90 %. The magnetism is therefore associated with the open pore surfaces of the amorphous Al2O3, and it is independent of the orientation of the applied field with respect to the membrane surface. Possible explanations in terms of electrons associated with oxygen vacancies (F or F+ centres) are discussed and it is concluded that the effect is due to giant orbital paramagnetism rather than collective ferromagnetic spin order.
title: Frogstory basque 04b 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à l'école. L'enfant est bilingue basque/français, de type successif. Il a appris d'abord le français (L1 français) puis le basque (L2 basque). Cours élémentaire 1- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 1 of Preload dependence indices to titrate volume expansion during septic shock: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Bayle, Frédérique
name: Bourdin, Gael
name: Leray, Véronique
name: Debord, Sophie
name: Delannoy, Bertrand
name: Stoian, Alina Cividjian
name: Wallet, Florent
name: Yonis, Hodane
name: Guerin, Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Fluid administration.
Inverse wave scattering by unbounded obstacles: Uniqueness for the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation
Creators: name: Hu, Guanghui
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Inverse scattering
subject: uniqueness
subject: rough surface
subject: Helmholtz equation
subject: point sources
subject: 78A46
subject: 35R30

description: In this paper we present some uniqueness results on inverse wave scattering by unbounded obstacles for the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation. We prove that an impenetrable one-dimensional rough surface can be uniquely determined by the values of the scattered field taken on a line segment above the surface that correspond to the incident waves generated by a countable number of point sources. For penetrable rough layers in a piecewise constant medium, the refractive indices together with the rough interfaces (on which the TM transmission conditions are imposed) can be uniquely identified using the same measurements and the same incident point source waves. Moreover, a Dirichlet polygonal rough surface can be uniquely determined by a single incident point source wave provided a certain condition is imposed on it.
Determination of two-body potentials from n-body spectra
Creators: name: Gavin, E. J. O.
name: Leeb, H.
name: Fiedeldey, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the two-body potential may be uniquely determined from n-body spectra where the hypercentral approximation is valid. We illustrate this by considering an harmonic oscillator potential which has been altered by changing the energy or normalisation constant of the ground state of the n-body system and finding how this modifies the two-body potential. It is shown that with increasing number of particles the spectrum must be known more precisely to obtain the two-body potential to the same degree of accuracy.
description: 13 pages of text (LATEX), 3 figures (not included, available from authors), NIKHEF-93-P3
Plugs in Viscometric Flows of Simple Semi-liquids
Creators: name: Noll, Walter
name: Seguin, Brian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Here we apply the theory of simple semi-liquids in order to analyze all the viscometric flows treated in the book Viscometric Flows of Non-Newtonian Fluids by B.D.Coleman, H. Markovitz, and W. Noll, Springer-Verlag, 1966. Only simple liquids are treated in this book. When dealing with simple semi-liquids, plugs can occur. This paper gives a detailed analysis of such plugs.
Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism for accelerating observers
Creators: name: Dobado, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the electroweak $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge group into $U(1)_{em}$ taken place in the Standard Model of particle physics as seen from the point of view of an accelerating observer. According to the Unruh effect that observer detects the Minkowski vacuum as a thermal bath at a temperature proportional to the proper acceleration $a$. Then we show that (in a certain large $N$ limit) when the acceleration is bigger than the critical value $a_c = 4 πv$ (where $v$ is the Higgs vacuum expectation value), the electroweak $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge symmetry is restored and all elementary particles become massless. In addition, even observers with $a
title: Frogstory basque 05b 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type simultané. Il a appris les 2 langues en même temps, depuis la naissance. Cours préparatoire- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Passing to the limit in a Wasserstein gradient flow: From diffusion to reaction
Creators: name: Arnrich, Steffen
name: Mielke, Alexander
name: Peletier, Mark A.
name: Savaré, Giuseppe
name: Veneroni, Marco
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fokker-Planck equation
subject: transport equation
subject: metric evolution
subject: Gamma convergence
subject: 35K67
subject: 35B25
subject: 35B27
subject: 49S99
subject: 35K20
subject: 35K57
subject: 60F10
subject: 70F40
subject: 70G75
subject: 37L05

description: We study a singular-limit problem arising in the modelling of chemical reactions. At finite $e>0$, the system is described by a Fokker-Planck convection-diffusion equation with a double-well convection potential. This potential is scaled by $1/e$, and in the limit $eto0$, the solution concentrates onto the two wells, resulting into a limiting system that is a pair of ordinary differential equations for the density at the two wells. This convergence has been proved in Peletier, Savaré, and Veneroni, em SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 42(4):1805--1825, 2010, using the linear structure of the equation. In this paper we re-prove the result by using solely the Wasserstein gradient-flow structure of the system. In particular, we make no use of the linearity, nor of the fact that it is a second-order system. The first key step in this approach is a reformulation of the equation as the minimization of an action functional that captures the propety of being a emphcurve of maximal slope in an integrated form. The second important step is a rescaling of space. Using only the Wasserstein gradient-flow structure, we prove that the sequence of rescaled solutions is pre-compact in an appropriate topology. We then prove a Gamma-convergence result for the functional in this topology, and we identify the limiting functional and the differential equation that it represents. A consequence of these results is that solutions of the $e$-problem converge to a solution of the limiting problem.
Geometric error of finite volume schemes for conservation laws on evolving surfaces
Creators: name: Giesselmann, Jan
name: Müller, Thomas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: hyperbolic conservation laws
subject: finite volume schemes
subject: curved surfaces
subject: error bound
subject: 65M08
subject: 35L65
subject: 58J45

description: This paper studies finite volume schemes for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws on evolving hypersurfaces of $mathbbR^3$. We compare theoretical schemes assuming knowledge of all geometric quantities to (practical) schemes defined on moving polyhedra approximating the surface. For the former schemes error estimates have already been proven, but the implementation of such schemes is not feasible for complex geometries. The latter schemes, in contrast, only require (easily) computable geometric quantities and are thus more useful for actual computations. We prove that the difference between approximate solutions defined by the respective families of schemes is of the order of the mesh width. In particular, the practical scheme converges to the entropy solution with the same rate as the theoretical one. Numerical experiments show that the proven order of convergence is optimal.
Opportunities to close wheat yield gaps in Nepal's Terai: Insights from field surveys, on-farm experiments, and simulation modeling
Creators: name: Devkota, Mina
name: Devkota, Krishna Prasad
name: Paudel, Gokul Prasad
name: Krupnik, Timothy J.
name: McDonald, Andrew James
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: APSIM Next Generation
subject: Genotype x Environment x Management
subject: Good agronomic practices
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Random Forest
subject: Sustainable intensification
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::640 | Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben

description: CONTEXT: Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is among the most important staple food crops in the lowland Terai region of Nepal. However, national production has not matched the increasing demand. From a South Asian regional perspective, average productivity is low with high spatial and temporal variability. OBJECTIVES: This study determines entry points for closing yield gaps using multiple diagnostic approaches, i.e., field surveys, on-farm experiments, and simulation models across different wheat production environments in the Terai region of Nepal. METHODOLOGY: Yield and production practice data were collected from 1745 wheat farmers' fields and analysed in tandem with over 100 on-farm experiments. These were complemented by long-term simulation modeling using the APSIM Next Generation to assess system production behavior over a range of climate years. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: On-farm survey data suggests that yield and profit gaps under farmers' management (difference between the most productive (top 10th decile) and average wheat fields) were 1.60 t ha−1 and 348 USD ha−1 in the Terai region. The potential yield gap (difference between simulated potential yield and surveyed population mean) estimated was 4.63 t ha−1, suggesting ample room for growth even for the highest-yielding fields. Machine learning diagnostics of survey data, and on-farm trials identified nitrogen rate, irrigation management, terminal heat stress, use of improved varieties, seeding date, seeding method, and seeding rate as the principal agronomic drivers of wheat yield. While fields in the top 10th decile yield distribution had higher fertilizer use efficiencies and irrigation and seeding rates with similar overall production costs as average-yielding farmers. Our results suggest a complementary set of agronomic interventions to increase wheat productivity among lower-yielding farms in the Terai including advancing the time of seeding by 7–10 days on average, increasing nitrogen fertilizer by 20 kg ha−1, and alleviating water stress by applying two additional irrigations. SIGNIFICANCE: Although wheat yields in the Terai are among the lowest in the region, biophysical production potential is high and remains largely untapped due to sub-optimal agronomic management practices rather than intrinsic agroecological factors. Data from this study suggests that incremental changes in these practices may result in substantial gains in productivity and profitability.
Additional file 2 of Preload dependence indices to titrate volume expansion during septic shock: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Bayle, Frédérique
name: Bourdin, Gael
name: Leray, Véronique
name: Debord, Sophie
name: Delannoy, Bertrand
name: Stoian, Alina Cividjian
name: Wallet, Florent
name: Yonis, Hodane
name: Guerin, Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Evolution of hemoglobin levels over time.
Electric fields at finite temperature
Creators: name: Manjarres, A. Bermudez
name: Kelkar, N. G.
name: Nowakowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial differential equations for the electric potential at finite temperature, taking into account the thermal Euler-Heisenberg contribution to the electromagnetic Lagrangian are derived. This complete temperature dependence introduces quantum corrections to several well known equations such as the Thomas-Fermi and the Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Our unified approach allows at the same time to derive other similar equations which take into account the effect of the surrounding heat bath on electric fields. We vary our approach by considering a neutral plasma as well as the screening caused by electrons only. The effects of changing the statistics from Fermi-Dirac to the Tsallis statistics and including the presence of a magnetic field are also investigated. Some useful applications of the above formalism are presented.
description: 28 pages
Low Mach asymptotic preserving scheme for the Euler--Korteweg model
Creators: name: Giesselmann, Jan
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Multi-phase flows
subject: phase transition
subject: all-speed scheme
subject: asymptotic preserving
subject: low Mach number flows
subject: finite difference scheme
subject: 65M06
subject: 65M12
subject: 76T10

description: We present an all speed scheme for the Euler-Korteweg model. We study a semi-implicit time-discretisation which treats the terms, which are stiff for low Mach numbers, implicitly and thereby avoids a dependence of the timestep restriction on the Mach number. Based on this we present a fully discrete finite difference scheme. In particular, the scheme is asymptotic preserving, i.e., it converges to a stable discretisation of the incompressible limit of the Euler-Korteweg model when the Mach number tends to zero.
title: Frogstory basque 06b 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un monolingue bascophone. Cours préparatoire- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Comprehensive overview and assessment of miRNA target prediction tools in human and drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Faiza, Muniba
name: Tanveer, Khushnuma
name: Fatihi, Saman
name: Wang, Yonghua
name: Raza, Khalid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that control gene expression at the post-transcriptional level through complementary base pairing with the target mRNA, leading to mRNA degradation and blocking translation process. Any dysfunctions of these small regulatory molecules have been linked with the development and progression of several diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to reliably predict potential miRNA targets. A large number of computational prediction tools have been developed which provide a faster way to find putative miRNA targets, but at the same time their results are often inconsistent. Hence, finding a reliable, functional miRNA target is still a challenging task. Also, each tool is equipped with different algorithms, and it is difficult for the biologists to know which tool is the best choice for their study. This paper briefly describes fundamental of miRNA target prediction algorithms, discuss frequently used prediction tools, and further, the performance of frequently used prediction tools have been assessed using experimentally validated high confident mature miRNAs and their targets for two organisms Human and Drosophila Melanogaster. Both Drosophila Melanogaster and Human supported miRNA target prediction tools have been evaluated separately to find out best performing tool for each of these two organisms. In the human dataset, TargetScan showed the best results amongst the other predictors followed by the miRmap and microT, whereas in the D. Melanogaster dataset, MicroT tool showed the best performance followed by the TargetScan in the comparison of other tools.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Kinematics and morphology of ionized gas in Hickson Compact Group 18
Creators: name: Plana, H.
name: Amram, P.
name: de Oliveira, C. Mendes
name: Balkowski, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new observations of $Hα$ emission in the Hickson Compact Group 18 (HCG 18) obtained with a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer. The velocity field does not show motions of individual group members but, instead, a complex common velocity field for the whole group. The gas distribution is very asymmetric with clumps of maximum intensity coinciding with the optically brightest knots. Comparing $Hα$ and HI data we conclude that HCG 18 is not a compact group but instead a large irregular galaxy with several clumps of star formation.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal (13p 6 figures)
Lasia metallica Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Acroceridae
Lasia
Lasia metallica

description: Lasia metallica Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 75.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Chiliae [Chile]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (missing antennae) (MZUN: Box with no identification label): Lasia metallica Rond., Chili [= Chile] / M. Zool. N° 11080.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species (González et al. 2018: 433).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 75) described Lasia metallica, without specifying the number, the sex or the length of the specimens, from material received from P.J.M. Macquart who named it as “ ocelligera ”. We found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Additional file 3 of Preload dependence indices to titrate volume expansion during septic shock: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Bayle, Frédérique
name: Bourdin, Gael
name: Leray, Véronique
name: Debord, Sophie
name: Delannoy, Bertrand
name: Stoian, Alina Cividjian
name: Wallet, Florent
name: Yonis, Hodane
name: Guerin, Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Associated treatments.
Agromyzidae
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae

description: Agromyzidae   This family contains over 3,000 species (Evenhuis & Pape 2020). Rondani (1875b) described 15 Palaearctic nominal species, six considered as valid, six as junior synonyms and three as nomina dubia (Papp 1984b, Spencer & Martinez 1987, Canzoneri et al. 1995, Evenhuis & Pape 2020). In his paper on the Rondani types at MZUB, Morge (1959b) listed three names (nomina nuda) that he attributed to Rondani. Kenneth A. Spencer examined the MZUF types without publishing any lectotype designation (Spencer & Martinez 1987). Here, we designate a lectotype for Domomyza anthracipes Rondani, 1875 and Domomyza frontella Rondani, 1875. Except for two syntypes in the MZLU and one in the MZUB, the type material for all nominal species is in the MZUF.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Non-trivial linear bounds for a random walk driven by a simple symmetric exclusion process
Creators: name: Soares Dos Santos, Renato
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: random walk
subject: dynamic random environment
subject: exclusion process
subject: linear bounds
subject: multiscale analysis
subject: percolation
subject: 60K37
subject: 82C22

description: Linear bounds are obtained for the displacement of a random walk in a dynamic random environment given by a one-dimensional simple symmetric exclusion process in equilibrium. The proof uses an adaptation of multiscale renormalisation methods of Kesten and Sidoravicius [11].
title: Frogstory basque 07b 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un monolingue bascophone. Cours élémentaire 1- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Combinatorics of One-Dimensional Simple Toeplitz Subshifts
Creators: name: Sell, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper provides a systematic study of fundamental combinatorial properties of one-dimensional, two-sided infinite simple Toeplitz subshifts. Explicit formulas for the complexity function, the palindrome complexity function and the repetitivity function are proven. Moreover, a complete description of the de Bruijn graphs of the subshifts is given. Finally, the Boshernitzan condition is characterised in terms of combinatorial quantities, based on a recent result of Liu and Qu. Particular simple characterisations are provided for simple Toeplitz subshifts that correspond to the orbital Schreier graphs of the family of Grigorchuk's groups, a class of subshifts that serves as main example throughout the paper.
description: Minor corrections in the proofs of Proposition 3.4 and 5.4; results unchanged. In addition, several typos were corrected and some references were added
A quenched functional central limit theorem for random walks in random environments under $(T)_gamma$
Creators: name: Bouchet, Élodie
name: Sabot, Christophe
name: Soares Dos Santos, Renato
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: random walk in random environment
subject: quenched central limit theorem
subject: ballisticity condition
subject: 60F05
subject: 60G52

description: We prove a quenched central limit theorem for random walks in i.i.d. weakly elliptic random environments in the ballistic regime. Such theorems have been proved recently under the assumption of large finite moments for the regeneration times. In this paper, we relax these moment assumptions under Sznitman's (T)γ ballisticity condition, which allows the inclusion of new non-uniformly elliptic examples such as Dirichlet random environments.
1D symmetry for semilinear PDEs from the limit interface of the solution
Creators: name: Farina, Alberto
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Phase transitions
subject: symmetry results
subject: limit interface
subject: 5J61
subject: 35J15

description: We study bounded, entire, monotone solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation. We prove that under suitable assumptions on the limit interface and on the energy growth, the solution is 1D. In particular, differently from the previous literature, the solution is not assumed to have minimal properties. We think that this approach could be fruitful in concrete situations, where one can observe the phase separation at a large scale and whishes to deduce the values of the state parameter in the vicinity of the interface. As a simple example of the results obtained with this point of view, we mention that monotone solutions with energy bounds, whose limit interface does not contain a vertical line through the origin, are 1D, at least up to dimension 4.
Guest-Induced Flexibility in a Multifunctional Ruthenium-Based Metal-Organic Framework
Creators: name: Hindricks, Karen D. J.
name: Bon, Volodymyr
name: Treske, Oliver
name: Hannebauer, Adrian
name: Schaate, Andreas
name: Krysiak, Yaşar
name: Kaskel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Carboxylation
subject: Metal-Organic Frameworks
subject: Organic polymers
subject: American Chemical Society
subject: Bipyridines
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: We present a new example of rare metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) containing ruthenium inorganic building units (IBUs). Advanced characterization techniques such as three-dimensional electron diffraction and in situ powder X-ray diffraction, performed in parallel with adsorption of various gases and vapors, were used to determine the structure and framework dynamics of [Ru2(bzpdc)(bipy)] (bzpdc = 4,4′-benzophenone dicarboxylate, bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine), revealing unique and highly relevant material features: In the 2D nanoporous framework, ruthenium paddle-wheel IBUs are mixed-valent and provide potential open metal sites. Coupled with the flexible behavior of the framework in the form of specific reversible structural transformations and selective gating upon adsorption of various guests, the material is thus ideally suited for sensing or catalytic applications.
Monotonicity formulae and classification results for singular, degenerate, anisotropic PDEs
Creators: name: Cozzi, Matteo
name: Farina, Alberto
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Wulff shapes
subject: energy monotonicity
subject: rigidity and classification results
subject: 35J92
subject: 35J93
subject: 35J20

description: We consider possibly degenerate and singular elliptic equations in a possibly anisotropic medium. We obtain monotonicity results for the energy density, rigidity results for the solutions and classi?cation results for the singularity/degeneracy/anisotropy allowed. As far as we know, these results are new even in the case of non-singular and non- degenerate anisotropic equations.
Additional file 4 of Preload dependence indices to titrate volume expansion during septic shock: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Bayle, Frédérique
name: Bourdin, Gael
name: Leray, Véronique
name: Debord, Sophie
name: Delannoy, Bertrand
name: Stoian, Alina Cividjian
name: Wallet, Florent
name: Yonis, Hodane
name: Guerin, Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Causes of death and limitation of treatment.
Traveling Waves in the Euler-Heisenberg Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Manjarres, A. Bermudez
name: Nowakowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility of travelling wave solutions within the nonlinear Euler-Heisenberg electrodynamics. Since this theory resembles in its form the electrodynamics in matter, it is a priori not clear if there exist travelling wave solutions with a new dispersion relation for $ω(k)$ or if the Euler-Heisenberg theory stringently imposes $ω=k$ for any arbitrary ansatz $\mathbf{E}(ξ)$ and $\mathbf{B}(ξ)$ with $ξ\equiv \mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{r} -ωt$. We show that the latter scheme applies for the Euler-Heisenberg theory, but point out the possibility of new solutions with $ω\neq k$ if we go beyond the Euler-Heisenberg theory, allowing strong fields. In case of the Euler-Heisenberg theory the quantum mechanical effect of the travelling wave solutions remains in $\hbar$ corrections to the energy density and the Poynting vector.
description: 26 pages
Bound States of D(2p)-D0 Systems and Supersymmetric p-Cycles
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Braun, Volker
name: Helling, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some issues related to D(2p)-D0 branes with background magnetic fluxes respectively, in a T-dual picture, Dp-Dp branes at angles. In particular, we describe the nature of the supersymmetric bound states appearing after tachyon condensation. We present a very elementary derivation of the conditions to be satisfied by such general supersymmetric gauge configurations, which are simply related by T-duality to the conditions for supersymmetric p-cycles in C^p.
description: 13 pages, TeX harvmac, 2 figs., error in sect. 2 corrected, ref. added
title: Frogstory basque 09b 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un monolingue bascophone. Grande section maternelle- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7