cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The impact of food price shocks on weight loss: Evidence from the adult population of Tanzania
Creators: name: Garciá-Germán, Sol
name: Romeo, Alessandro
name: Magrini, Emiliano
name: Balilé, Jean
name: Garciá-Germán, Sol
name: Romeo, Alessandro
name: Magrini, Emiliano
name: Balilé, Jean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Food price shocks
subject: food demand models
subject: malnutrition
subject: Tanzania

description: Undernourishment is still widespread in Tanzania, while obesity is becoming an issue of magnitude similar to undernutrition in the country. In this paper we examined the impact of an increase in maize prices on the nutritional status of Tanzania's adult population. We found that undernutrition increases as a result of increased prices, while the overweight and obese decrease their energy intake. The study presents evidences of the so called early stage of the nutritional transition that characterize developing countries. All in all, these findings are suggestive of the fact that food price shocks should be taken into consideration when designing policy and programmes aiming at addressing malnutrition in low income countries.
The " Keynesian" analysis of Italian economic problems
Creators: name: ACKLEY, G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Keynesian analysis, Italian economy, inflation, unemployment, economic policy
subject: E12, E24, E31

description: The work deals with Keynesian analysis in relationship to Italian economic problems, particularly those of inflation and unemployment. The author first shoes how an appropriately broadened Keynesian analysis can be applied to the Italian economy, as well as to the British or American ones, and to the economic problems of 1957, as well as to those of 1933. However, he then indicates what may be a fundamental deficiency of this broadened model when applied to problems like the current ones in Italy. To escape this difficulty, the analysis can be still further enlarged. The resulting framework, however, may no longer be recognisable as Keynesian. In conclusion, the author argues for the need of economic analysis which is oriented toward economic policy - one intended to meet the needs of those who are charged with advancing the objectives of society by the design of appropriate actions - whether this be Keynesian or not. JEL: E12, E24, E31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 10, N. 42 (1957)
title: Retrospektive Analyse der Behandlung von Patientinnen und Patienten über 80 Jahren mit Vorhofflimmern
Creators: name: Schincariol, Michele
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025

description: Zusammenfassend konnten wir feststellen, dass seit der Einführung der NOAK´s die Anzahl der alten (80-89 Jahre) und sehr alten (≥ 90 Jahre) Patienten, die eine OAK-Behandlung erhielten, während des Beobachtungszeitraums von 7 Jahren kontinuierlich anstieg. Dieser Trend war in der Untergruppe der über Achtzigjährigen interessanterweise deutlicher als in der Untergruppe der über Neunzigjährigen. Das am häufigsten verschriebene NOAK war Apixaban in beiden Untergruppen. Die Rate der Dosisreduktion war hoch, eine adäquate Dosierung in der Gruppe der über Achtzigjährigen höher als in der älteren Gruppe. Darüber hinaus konnten wir zeigen, dass die Hauptgründe für einen Verzicht auf eine OAK Therapie häufige Stürze oder frühere Blutungen waren. Im Weiteren war bei einem hohen Prozentsatz der Patienten der Grund für die Zurückhaltung von OAK nicht näher definiert, was mutmaßlich das Erbe einer früheren konservativen Strategie sein könnte, bei der die Sorge um Blutungsereignisse höher war als das Bewusstsein für mögliche ischämische Komplikationen von Vorhofflimmern bei älteren Patienten. In Bezug auf die antiarrhythmische Strategie fanden wir, dass die Wahl der Rhythmus- und Frequenzkontrolltherapien bei der Entlassung ziemlich ähnlich war, mit einer etwas höheren Prävalenz bei rhythmuskontrollierten Patienten. Erwartungsgemäß war die Prävalenz der Rhythmuskontrolltherapie in der Untergruppe der Achtzigjährigen deutlich höher, während die Prävalenz der Frequenzkontrolltherapie in der Untergruppe der Neunzigjährigen dominant war. Antiarrhythmika der Klassen I und III wurden selten verschrieben, selbst bei Patienten mit Vorhofflimmern, die als paroxysmal eingestuft wurden, während Betablocker am häufigsten zur Verringerung der mit Vorhofflimmern verbundenen Symptome eingesetzt wurden. Beim Follow-Up waren die Hauptgründe für die Rehospitalisation eine kardiale Dekompensation, relevante Bradykardien und ein Rezidiv von therapiebedürftigem Vorhofflimmern. Es gab eine leichte Veränderung in der antiarrhythmischen Strategie, mit einer höheren Prävalenz der Frequenzkontrolle in beiden Altersgruppen. Nichtsdestotrotz blieb die bevorzugte antiarrhythmische Strategie in der Gruppe von 80-89 Jahren die Rhythmuskontrolle. Weitere Studien sind erforderlich, um die Auswirkungen der modernen Strategien zur Behandlung von Vorhofflimmern bei Achtzigjährigen und Neunzigjährigen zu verfolgen. Dennoch bleibt die individuelle Anpassung der Therapie entscheidend, um den spezifischen Bedürfnissen jedes einzelnen Patienten gerecht zu werden.
Heilpädagogik in der Landwirtschaft Handlungsorientiertes Lernen bei Berufsbildung und Arbeit in der Landwirtschaft für junge Menschen mit intellektueller Beeinträchtigung
Creators: name: Weinberger, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Schulische Heilpädagogik
Berufsbildung
Landwirtschaft
Kognitive Störung
Masterarbeit

description: Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Frage, inwiefern handlungsorientiertes Lernen aus Sicht von Fachpersonen bei der Anleitung von jungen Menschen mit intellektueller Beeinträchtigung an einem Ausbildungs- oder Dauerarbeitsplatz in der Landwirtschaft Sinn macht. Die theoretische Auseinandersetzung erörtert aktuelle Erkenntnisse über das Lernen mit intellektueller Beeinträchtigung und das handlungsorientierte Konzept. Mit Fokus auf die Arbeitsintegration werden landwirtschaftliche Berufe beleuchtet. Der empirische Teil der Arbeit untersucht Sichtweisen von Fachpersonen aus der Landwirtschaft bei der Begleitung von jungen Menschen mit intellektueller Beeinträchtigung. Der Vergleich und die Diskussion verschiedener Ansätze von Fachpersonen und die Gegenüberstellung zum handlungsorientierten Lernen zeigen interessante Ergebnisse im Spannungsfeld zwischen landwirtschaftlicher Arbeit und Betreuung.
Exploring the Collective Phenomenon at the Electron-Ion Collider
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
name: Wang, Lei
name: Wei, Shu-Yi
name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
name: Zheng, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on rare fluctuations in strong interactions, we argue that there is a strong physical resemblance between the high multiplicity events in photo-nuclear collisions and those in $pA$ collisions, in which interesting long range collective phenomena are discovered. This indicates that the collectivity can also be studied in certain kinematic region of the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) where the incoming virtual photon has a sufficiently long lifetime. Using a model in the Color Glass Condensate formalism, we first show that the initial state interactions can explain the recent ATLAS azimuthal correlation results measured in the photo-nuclear collisions, and then we provide quantitative predictions for the long range correlations in $eA$ collisions in the EIC regime. With the unprecedented precision and the ability to change the size of the collisional system, the high luminosity EIC will open a new window to explore the physical mechanism responsible for the collective phenomenon.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; published version
Price signals and supply responses for staple food crops in SSA countries
Creators: name: Magrini, Emiliano
name: Balié, Jean
name: Morales Opazo, Christian
name: Magrini, Emiliano
name: Balié, Jean
name: Morales Opazo, Christian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: supply responses
subject: price incentives
subject: agriculture commodities
subject: dynamic panel data

description: Several studies have focused on estimating the supply response of farmers in Sub Saharan Africa.This literature has used a variety of approaches and has generally concluded that price elasticities of supply were low or very low. However, only a few analyses have gone beyond estimating the aggregate supply response for the sector as whole or the specific case of cash crops. In most cases, data scarcity especially on producer prices has been the main limiting factor. In this paper, we revisit this question focusing on the supply response of main staple food crops in selected Sub Saharan African (SSA) countries. We use an innovative dataset recently developed by FAO’s “Monitoring and Analysing Food and Agricultural Policies” (MAFAP) programme which provides prices at the producer, wholesale, and border levels for selected value chains. Using dynamic panel techniques, we are able to test how acreage, production and yields respond to price signals and other non-price factors over the recent food price crises (2005-2013).We observe that farmers producing staple food crops react to real price signals, even if with a limited intensity. Moreover, our results suggest that direct price incentives arising from border protection and government intervention in domestic markets and price shocks at the border are more important than macroeconomic policies in influencing farmers’ decisions. We also show that omitting marketing costs from the supply response function leads to underestimation of the price elasticity. Conversely, using wholesale instead of farm gate prices as proxy for producer prices leads to overestimation of the price elasticity.
Additional file 2 of Acute pain assessment and management in the prehospital setting, in the Western Cape, South Africa: a knowledge, attitudes and practices survey
Creators: name: Lourens, Andrit
name: Hodkinson, Peter
name: Parker, Romy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1: Comparing overall score between demographic groups, Table S2: Barriers to and enablers of pain assessment and management, Fig. S1 and S2: Pain scores for scenario - patient 1 (Andrew) and 2 (Robert), Table S3: Pain management for case scenarios.
Relative prices and development programmes
Creators: name: SYLOS LABINI, P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Relative prices, policy, growth, national income, productivity, development
subject: O11, O20

description: The present article deals with the problem of relative prices from the perspective of a policy designed to foster the growth of national income. The author first considers the relations between prices, incomes, and productivity with reference to the long run on the basis of certain simplifying assumptions. Such assumptions are then dropped to consider the variations in relative prices mainly with respect to the short run. The analytical problem, unifying the entire discussion, concerns the allocation of an increase in productivity in a developing economy. The author purports to show how variations in relative prices affect the increase in productivity, and to show, in particular, when this increase, in its turn, is a factor stimulating development - or helping to foster subsequent development - and when it is, economically speaking, sterile, i.e. when it “runs to waste”. Such is the basic question considered. JEL: O11, O20
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 10, N. 42 (1957)
Sexualpädagogik bei geistiger Behinderung Eine Analyse von Lehrmitteln nach emotionalen Voraussetzungen und Aneignungsmöglichkeiten
Creators: name: Rutschmann Brown, Regula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Geistige Behinderung
Erwachsener
Sexualerziehung
Masterarbeit

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Frage, inwiefern sexualpädagogische Materialien, für Jugendliche1 mit einer kognitiven und emotionalen Entwicklung, wie diese im Vorschulalter üblich ist, geeignet sind. Zwei Lehrmittel werden nach sexualpädagogischen Themen und ihrer Unterrichtsmethodik untersucht. Gesucht werden Themen, welche der emotionalen Entwicklung der Jugendlichen entsprechen. Weiter wird die Unterrichtsmethodik analysiert, wobei kritisch betrachtet wird, inwiefern diese für das konkret-gegenständliche Aneignungsniveau geeignet ist. Die Vorgehensweise wird in Anlehnung an die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse konzipiert und durchgeführt. Es kann festgestellt werden, dass in beiden Lehrmitteln geeignete sexualpädagogische Inhalte angeboten werden. Die unterrichtsmethodischen Vorschläge sind häufig für ein höheres kognitives Niveau.
Gibt es eine Zukunft für die moderne konventionelle Tierhaltung in Nordwesteuropa?
Creators: name: Spiller, Achim
name: Von Meyer-Höfer, Marie
name: Sonntag, Winnie
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Von Meyer-Höfer, Marie
name: Sonntag, Winnie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Tierhaltung
subject: Akzeptanz
subject: Kommunikationsstrategien
subject: gesellschaftliche Kritik

description: Die aktuelle intensive Form der Nutztierhaltung gewinnt weltweit an Bedeutung. Sie wird jedoch mit wachsender gesellschaftlicher Kritik und Ablehnung konfrontiert. Insbesondere in nordwesteuropäischen Ländern gibt es ausgeprägte gesellschaftliche Diskussionen um Tier- und Umweltschutz in der Nutztierhaltung. Daher stellt sich die Frage, was die Treiber dieser Akzeptanzprobleme sind und wie Vertrauen zurückgewonnen werden kann, um die license to produce nachhaltig zu sichern. Dazu fasst der vorliegende Beitrag in Form eines Literaturüberblickes aktuelle wissenschaftliche Forschungsergebnisse zusammen und stellt die Ursachen der Akzeptanzproblematik sowie Maßnahmen und Kommunikationsstrategien zur Rückgewinnung von Akzeptanz vor. Das Interesse der Gesellschaft an der Nutztierhaltung, Fragen der Ernährung und Gesundheit sowie dem Tierwohl sind langfristige Trends. Eine grundlegende Neuorientierung der Branche muss auf diesen Trend folgen. Vieles deutet darauf hin, dass die zunächst verfolgten eher passiven Konzepte (low profiling) und die heute stärker genutzten Gegenangriffs-, Rechtfertigungs- und Aufklärungsstrategien nicht ausreichen werden, um aus der medialen Defensive zu kommen. Angesichts des starken Strukturwandels, der konzentrationsfördernden Wirkung von zusätzlichen Tierschutzauflagen und der beachtlichen economies of scale gibt es keinen einfachen Weg zurück zu einer kleinbetrieblichen Landwirtschaft. Da die Einstellung der Bevölkerung gegenüber Großbetrieben z. T. aber sehr negativ ist, stehen gerade die größeren landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe und große Unternehmen der Fleischwirtschaft vor der Herausforderung, über CSR- und Shared-Value-Aktivitäten Vertrauen in der Gesellschaft zurückzugewinnen. Neben den Verbänden sind es auch diese Unternehmen, die über Ressourcen für einen Ausbau der Kommunikation verfügen. Wichtig ist zu betonen, dass Kommunikation alleine nicht ausreichen wird um Vertrauen und Akzeptanz zurückzugewinnen, es müssen auch glaubwürdige Veränderungen der Nutztierhaltung stattfinden.
Additional file 1 of Acute pain assessment and management in the prehospital setting, in the Western Cape, South Africa: a knowledge, attitudes and practices survey
Creators: name: Lourens, Andrit
name: Hodkinson, Peter
name: Parker, Romy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Informed consent and Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Pain Survey
Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Tourism
Creators: name: Au-Yong-Oliveira, Manuel
name: Bampoori, Mastoureh
name: Grassos, Theodoros
Publisher: name: Journal of Tourism & Development
Year: 2024

description: Tourism plays a critical role in the economies of numerous countries worldwide. Religious tourism is a significant aspect of cultural tourism. The purpose of religious tourism is to visit holy places and religious centres outside one's country for a maximum of six months. Alternatively, this idea can be seen as an endeavour to offer services to religious tourists. Participating in worshipping and praying is possible through Pilgrimage tourism. The classification of the Pilgrimage can also be based on the number of people involved, such as individuals, families, or groups. Long and short pilgrimages can be identified by considering the tour's duration. Domestic and foreign tours are available based on the shrine's location. The purpose of this study is to present a review of the literature on religious tourism, which is becoming increasingly important. The data collection occurred through various stages. First, a search was conducted using the keywords “Religious tourism” and “Pilgrimage tourism” to find relevant documents for the research. In the second step, researchers identified the most useful databases, which include Scopus, Web of Science and Science Direct, as the main academic databases. VOSviewer was also used to visually depict the research done to date on Scopus. The other research technique was autoethnography. It involves examining and reflecting on personal experiences through a cultural lens. Key themes and new developments in religious tourism have been emphasized, along with its overlaps with other tourism sectors. The literature on religious tourism that this study reviews spans over a decade.
description: Journal of Tourism & Development, vol. 47 (2024)
Additional file 9 of CCMetagen: comprehensive and accurate identification of eukaryotes and prokaryotes in metagenomic data
Creators: name: Marcelino, Vanessa R.
name: Clausen, Philip T. L. C.
name: Buchmann, Jan P.
name: Wille, Michelle
name: Iredell, Jonathan R.
name: Meyer, Wieland
name: Lund, Ole
name: Sorrell, Tania C.
name: Holmes, Edward C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Review history.
Grangerdoryctes niger
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Grangerdoryctes
Grangerdoryctes niger

description: Grangerdoryctes niger (GRANGER 1949)
 Aivalykus niger n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 144 (fig. 163), 145 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Aivalykus niger GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1353 (cat.).
 Aivalykus niger GRANGER 1949: PAPP 1993: 314 (cat.).
 Aivalykus niger GRANGER 1949: BELOKOBYLSKIJ & CHEN 2002: 77 (key).
 Grangerdoryctes niger (GRANGER 1949): BELOKOBYLSKIJ 2005: 207 (figs 1-11), 208 (tax., descr. ♀, Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
WAC: A Corpus of Wikipedia Conversations for Online Abuse Detection
Creators: name: Cecillon, Noé
name: Labatut, Vincent
name: Dufour, Richard
name: Linares, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the spread of online social networks, it is more and more difficult to monitor all the user-generated content. Automating the moderation process of the inappropriate exchange content on Internet has thus become a priority task. Methods have been proposed for this purpose, but it can be challenging to find a suitable dataset to train and develop them. This issue is especially true for approaches based on information derived from the structure and the dynamic of the conversation. In this work, we propose an original framework, based on the Wikipedia Comment corpus, with comment-level abuse annotations of different types. The major contribution concerns the reconstruction of conversations, by comparison to existing corpora, which focus only on isolated messages (i.e. taken out of their conversational context). This large corpus of more than 380k annotated messages opens perspectives for online abuse detection and especially for context-based approaches. We also propose, in addition to this corpus, a complete benchmarking platform to stimulate and fairly compare scientific works around the problem of content abuse detection, trying to avoid the recurring problem of result replication. Finally, we apply two classification methods to our dataset to demonstrate its potential.
title: Representación de la(s) violencia(s) en la posmodernidad mexicana. Vida privada y muerte pública
Creators: name: Ritondale, Elena
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2021

description: ¿Cómo representar, desde la frontera entre México y Estados Unidos, las múltiples formas de violencia interseccional? La autora analiza un corpus de obras de escritores de Tijuana y estudia cómo la violencia estructural, económica y política se solapa en ellas con la dimensión privada y de género. A través de un diálogo con la crítica feminista, las teorías poscoloniales y los estudios culturales, halla núcleos temáticos y estrategias formales situadas en el entorno fronterizo, pero capaces de abrir debates con perspectivas e investigaciones que se han impuesto a nivel internacional.
Ipodoryctes alutaceus GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ipodoryctes
Ipodoryctes alutaceus

description: Ipodoryctes alutaceus GRANGER 1949
 Ipodoryctes alutaceus n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 107 (key), 110 (fig. 137), 113 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Ipodoryctes alutaceus GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1314 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
WENN-DANN-PLÄNE Ein erfolgsversprechender Interventionsansatz zur Förderung der Selbstregulation von Schülern und Schülerinnen mit ADHS?
Creators: name: Gantenbein, Irene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Syndrom
Selbstregulation
Förderung
Masterarbeit

description: Die Symptome der Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/ Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) sind eine Folge von dysfunktionalen exekutiven und motivationalen Funktionen, welche sich auf die Selbstregulation auswirken. Anders gesagt, weisen Kinder mit ADHS unter anderem Defizite in den Selbstregulationsfähigkeiten auf. Fördermassnahmen setzen deshalb sinnvollerweise auch bei der Selbstregulation an. Peter M. Gollwitzer entwickelte eine Selbstregulationsstrategie mit Wenn-Dann-Plänen. Diese Arbeit handelt von Forschungsresultaten zur Wirksamkeit von Wenn-Dann-Plänen auf die Selbstregulation von Schülern und Schülerinnen der Primarstufe mit ADHS. Dazu wurden fünf Studien bezüglich Wirksamkeit, Begründung und Umsetzung von Wenn-Dann-Plänen bei Kindern mit ADHS analsiert. Die Befunde zeigen, dass Kinder mit ADHS bei Aufgaben zur Inhibition, zum Belohnungsaufschub, zur kognitiven Flexibilität und dem Arbeitsgedächtnis von Wenn-Dann-Plänen profitieren kön-nen. Wenn-Dann-Pläne können ausserdem im Unterricht und bei schulbezogenen Aktivitäten das zielführende Verhalten verbessern. Die Wirksamkeit von Wenn-Dann-Plänen wird durch ihr Format begründet. Eine Situation, welche ungewolltes Verhalten auslöst oder zielführendes Verhalten verhindert, wird definiert und mit einer wünschenswerten Handlung verlinkt. Dadurch wird beim Eintreten der Situation die Handlung ohne bewusste Kontrolle ausgelöst. Da Wenn-Dann-Pläne einfach und individuell umgesetzt werden können, eignen sie sich für den Einsatz in der Schule.
Water and irrigation policy impact assessment using business simulation games: evidence from northern Germany
Creators: name: Buchholz, Matthias
name: Holst, Gesa
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Buchholz, Matthias
name: Holst, Gesa
name: Musshoff, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Business simulation games
subject: impact assessment
subject: water quotas
subject: water pricing schemes
subject: irrigation
subject: GAMLSS
subject: zero-adjusted regression

description: To date, studies dealing with the impact assessment of changing irrigation policies predominately rely on normative rational choice models that are subject to rather restrictive assumptions such as profit-maximizing behavior. However, there is increasing evidence that decision makers pursue multiple goals and could be affected by bounded rationality, the extent of which is likely to vary amongst farmers. Against this background, we apply a business simulations game for the ex ante policy impact assessment of irrigation water policies that has the potential to reveal the ‘true’ behavior of the participants. To do so, we investigate how real farmers from the northeastern part of Lower Saxony respond to a water pricing scheme and a water quota intending to reduce water withdrawals for irrigation. In the business simulation game, the participants manage a ‘virtual’ cash crop farm for which they have to choose the crop allocation and irrigation applications during several production periods while facing uncertain product prices and weather conditions. The results from the business simulation game reveal that the applied water quota is more effective in reducing the amount of irrigation than the water pricing scheme. Moreover, we find that the participants’ risk attitude affects the applied amount of irrigation in the business simulation game.
Post-accord monetary developments in the United States
Creators: name: KAREKEN, J.H.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Federal Reserve, Accord, monetary control, policy, theory of credit control, government securities, public debt, money supply
subject: E51, E52, E58

description: As the official System position at the time of the Accord, the “new theory of credit control” served as a justification for the Federal Reserve’s desire to abandon once-and-for-all the wartime pattern of rigidity pegged interest rates. Now that sufficient time has passed and the Federal Reserve has moved to a more traditional defence of the classical techniques of monetary control, a detailed examination of the theory’s influence on monetary policy is warranted. The present work argues that the legacy of the war years, i.e. a large national debt, remains as an obstacle to the effective working of such a policy. A brief summary of the new theory of credit control and its central thesis that the Federal Reserve could, using classical techniques, successfully fulfil its traditional function without creating instability in the market for government securities is provided. The post accord experience and the significance of developments in this period are then reviewed in detail. The author concludes that the significance of the existence of a large public debt lies in the fact that it has facilitated the expansion of the effective money supply and has served to reduce whatever effectiveness classical monetary policy had, since the traditional techniques cannot deal with attempts at a more intensive utilisation of a given nominal money supply. For this reason, the very existence of a large public debt suggests the need for a far greater reliance on direct methods of monetary control. JEL: E51, E52, E58
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 10, N. 42 (1957)
On recent progress of single-realization recoveries of random Schrödinger systems
Creators: name: Ma, Shiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q60, 35J05, 31B10, 35R30, 78A40

description: We consider the recovery of some statistical quantities by using the near-field or far-field data in quantum scattering generated under a single realization of the randomness. We survey the recent main progress in the literature and point out the similarity among the existing results. The methodologies in the reformulation of the forward problems are also investigated. We consider two separate cases of using the near-field and far-field data, and discuss the key ideas of obtaining some crucial asymptotic estimates. We pay special attention on the use of the theory of pseudodifferential operators and microlocal analysis needed in the proofs.
description: 23 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1906.01240
Getting youth on board with co-creative tourism
Creators: name: Schilling, Courtney
name: Kastenholz, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Journal of Tourism & Development
Year: 2024

description: Creative tourism, known for its role in fostering sustainable development, holds potential for revitalizing small towns and rural communities by empowering local stakeholders. As an understudied segment of the sustainable agenda and creative tourism niche, youth plays a vital role in the pursuit of relevant development strategies. This case study exploratory analysis of Miranda do Douro, a rural community in Portugal, aims to understand the most effective ways to encourage local youth to participate in co-creative tourism activities. Through benchmarking and content analysis of semi-structured interviews of both local youth and adult stakeholders, key themes emerged regarding youth motivation and success factors. Findings suggest that youth and adult stakeholders believe their participation in co-creation could help achieve steps toward sustainable development by helping to preserve the culture, creating relevant skill building opportunities for youth and decreasing the negative effects of rural exodus. The research provided an insight to the perspectives of youth in creative tourism and the disconnect between youth and adult stakeholders. Empirically, it provided practical ‘strategies for success’, induced from the analysis, and backed by literature, for organizations looking to promote youth engagement in co-creative tourism activities.
description: Journal of Tourism & Development, vol. 47 (2024)
Additional file 1 of Basic biochemical characterization of cytosolic enzymes in thymidine nucleotide synthesis in adult rat tissues: implications for tissue specific mitochondrial DNA depletion and deoxynucleoside-based therapy for TK2-deficiency
Creators: name: Wang, Liya
name: Sun, Ren
name: Eriksson, Staffan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. dT and dC kinase activity in mitochondrial and cytosolic extracts. Figure S1. Assessment of the quality of mitochondrial and cytosolic preparations by using western blot analyses using anti cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 (COX4) and anti-cytochrome c antibodies. Mitochondrial and cytosolic preparation from liver, heart, brain, spleen, kidney, and skeletal muscle (A); and lung and heart (B). Figure S2. Recombinant TK2 was used as standard in western blot analysis for determination of mitochondrial TK2 in rat tissue mitochondrial extracts. TK2 (2, 5, 10, and 25 ng) was loaded onto the same gel for western blot analysis using TK2 specific antibody and the band intensity was quantified and plotted against the amount of TK2 protein in each lane to generate a standard curve by using linear regression analysis. Figure S3. Direct correlation analysis of mRNA levels of TK2 (A), p53R2 (B) and TS (C) with protein concentration determined by western blot analyses (TK2 and p53R2) and radiolabeling (TS). Tissues mRNA expression data/heat map is from Expression Atlas (D)
Measuring farmers’ time preference – A comparison of methods
Creators: name: Hermann, Daniel
name: Mußhoff, Oliver
name: Rüther, Dörte
name: Hermann, Daniel
name: Mußhoff, Oliver
name: Rüther, Dörte
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Discount rate
subject: experimental economics
subject: intertemporal decision making
subject: magnitude effect
subject: risk attitude

description: The discount rate is of great importance for all decisions in an intertemporal context, such as the decision of how much a society invests in environmental preservation, or the financial decision- making on the individual level. This study experimentally investigates the time preferences of farmers by comparing two different methods: One method is based on the measurement of time preference and risk attitude that are elicited in two parts of an experiment. Afterwards, the dis- count rate is adjusted using the risk attitude. The other method uses a one-parameter approach without the necessity of separately eliciting the individual risk attitude and without an assumption regarding the form of the utility function. The results reveal that, contrary to previous research, the ascertained discount rates of both methods are different. Furthermore, only the method based on the measurement of time preference and risk attitude separately reveals sensitivities regarding the prospective payout.
Ipodoryctes bicoloricornis
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ipodoryctes
Ipodoryctes bicoloricornis

description: Ipodoryctes bicoloricornis (GRANGER 1949)
 Doryctes bicoloricornis n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 114 (key), 115 (fig. 146), 121 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Ipodoryctes bicoloricornis (GRANGER 1949): SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1314 (tax., cat.).
 Ipodoryctes bicoloricornis (GRANGER 1949): BELOKOBYLSKIJ 1994: 129 (tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe (Perinet).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Luxusaffinität deutscher Reitsportler - Implikationen für das Marketing im Reitsportsegment
Creators: name: Hartmann, Laura
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Hartmann, Laura
name: Spiller, Achim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Luxury marketing
subject: horse riders
subject: affinity to luxury
subject: luxury motives

description: Der Reitsport wird seit jeher mit Luxus assoziiert. Das Durchschnittseinkommen und die Zahlungsbereitschaften von Reitsportlern sind hoch, zugleich wird ihnen eine Affinität zu Luxusgütern unterstellt. Dies erklärt das Interesse von Luxusgüterherstellern an einer Positionierung ihrer Marketingmaßnahmen im Reitsport. Motiviert durch die vielfache Verknüpfung beider Branchen wurde eruiert, inwieweit deutsche Reiter einem materiellen Luxusverständnis zugewandt sind. Diese Frage ist für Positionierungsstrategien im Luxusmarketing grundlegend, bisher aber kaum empirisch untersucht. Auf Grundlage einer Faktoren- und Clusteranalyse können vier Reitersegmente identifiziert werden, die sich in ihrer Haltung zu Luxus und ihrem sozio-demografischen Profil voneinander unterscheiden. Der Konsum von Luxus und die Ausübung von Reitsport werden eher motiviert durch das Bedürfnis nach Selbstverwirklichung und hedonistischem Erleben. Damit stellt die Gruppe der Reitsportler ein Anwendungsbeispiel für den in der Literatur zwar postulierten, bisher aber wenig empirisch untersuchten Wandel von außengerichteten, sozialen zu innengerichteten, persönlichkeitsorientierten Motiven im Luxuskonsum dar. Es können Implikationen für das Luxusgütermarketing abgeleitet werden. Equestrian sports have always been associated with luxury. Equestrian athletes’ average income and their willingness to pay are high. Simultaneously, they are assumed to have an affinity to luxury goods. This explains the interest of luxury goods manufacturers in placing their marketing activities in equestrian sports. Motivated by several links between both fields, this study found out how far German equestrian athletes have been turned to an understanding of material luxury. This is a fundamental question for positioning strategies in luxury marketing, however, it has hardly been studied empirically so far. Based on a factor and cluster analysis, four segments can be identified, differing in attitude to luxury and socio- demographic profiles. Consuming luxury and exercising equestrian sports is rather motivated by the need for self-realization and hedonism. This means the group of riders being an application example of the change from external, social motives towards internal personality- related motives in luxury consumption. Implications for luxury marketing are derived.
Machine learning for spelling acquisition: How accurate is the prediction of specific spelling errors in German primary school students?
Creators: name: Boehme, Richard
name: Coors, Stefan
name: Oster, Patrick
name: Munser-Kiefer, Meike
name: Hilbert, Sven
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine learning; Deep learning; Multi-label classification; Spelling; Literacy acquisition; Primary school; Elementary school
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: In Germany (similar to other countries), 30 % of students demonstrate insufficient spelling skills at the end of
primary school – partly owing to the challenge for teachers to manage a variety of students’ learning needs.
Digital tools using Machine Learning can enable teachers to individualise students’ learning. However, there are
still no suitable approaches for demographics of students who are not yet proficient in spelling.
With an aim to adapt Machine Learning for students of all proficiencies, we investigate how accurately specific
spelling errors can be predicted across different skill levels, and what the content-related reasons for incorrect
predictions are.
To that end, we developed a web application to record the spelling efforts of N = 685 first- and second-graders
in Bavaria, Germany. A total of 18,133 different misspellings were recorded. Using this dataset, we trained six
Machine Learning models and compared their performances to predict misspellings.
Comparing all Machine Learning models employed in this work, the Random Forest performed best on average
as a predictor of spelling errors. Errors at the syllable- and morpheme-levels were predicted best, and errors at
the basic phoneme-grapheme-level were predicted slightly less accurately. Confusions often concerned cases that
are considered linguistically ambiguous or occurred in complex error entanglements. The implications of these
results are discussed.
Musikimprovisation als Mittel zur Sprachförderung im Kindergarten Entwicklungsarbeit mit einer musikalischen Unterrichtsreihe für die Praxis
Creators: name: Weniger-Fischer, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Schulische Heilpädagogik
Spracherziehung
Musikerziehung
Vorschulerziehung
Masterarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Sprachförderung mittels musikalischer Improvisation im Kindergartenalter. Im Rahmen dieser Entwicklungsarbeit entstand eine Unterrichts-reihe für die Praxis, welche zur Verbesserung der Sprachkompetenzen von Kindern mit einer Entwicklungsverzögerung im Zweitspracherwerb eingesetzt werden kann. Mittels einer Bildergeschichte von Elmar, dem Elefanten und musikalischer Improvisation werden Lernziele im Sprachverständnis, der Sprachproduktion und der Kommunikation bearbeitet. Die Ergebnisse sind zudem verifiziert durch die Testreihen „sprachgewandt“ und „LiSe DaZ“. Zusätzlich wurde eine musikalische Testung von der Autorin entwickelt. Es wird ersichtlich, wo die Chancen und Anknüpfungspunkte zwischen musikalischem Lernen und der Sprachentwicklung liegen.
The future of Italy's steel industry
Creators: name: CAIRNCROSS, J.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, steel industry, tariffs, ECSC, competition, economic integration
subject: F15, L61

description: On February 10, 1958, all remaining tariffs protecting Italian steel products against imports from other countries of the European Iron and Steel Community (ECSC) will be abolished. Naturally, there is a great deal of uncertainty among Italian experts as to the ability of the relatively young Italian steel industry to withstand the full force of competition from the other members of the Community, and particularly Germany. The present article takes stock of the progress so far achieved by that industry and attempts a cautious assessment of its prospects during the possibly testing period of the next four years. The post war revival of the Italian steel industry, the role of the ECSC, recent improvements, raw materials, and finally structural problems are all considered in turn. In concluding, the author contends that “if present boom continues, the adjustments resulting from the removal of protection need not be too painful”. JEL: F15, L61
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 10, N. 42 (1957)
Odonteucoila Ashmead
Creators: name: Yoshimoto, Carl M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1962
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Odonteucoila

description: Genus Odonteucoila Ashmead Odonteucoila Ashmead, 1903, Ent. Soc. Washington, Proc. 5:222.—Weld, 1921, U. S. Nat. Mus., Proc. 59:441; 1952, Cynipoidea 1905-1950, 191.— Masner, 1960, Casopis Cespo. Spol. Ent. 57 (4): 348-464. Type: Odonteucoila chapadae Ashmead, designated by Weld, 1903. Antenna of female 13-segmented; antennal segments 1 and 2 broader than 3 or 4; segment 3 longer than 2, shorter than 4, S; club composed of five to eight segments. Pronotal plate rectangular, upper margin sinuate medially. Anterior margin at lateral surface of prothorax with woolly hairs; lateral bar smooth. Scutellar disc punctate, hind end tapering to a point which does not reach beyond end of propodeum; scutellar cup elliptical with three small pits on anterior part of lateral margin and a large, deep pit at posterior end. Wing hyaline, pubescent, and ciliate at margin; radial cell closed. Tergite 2 with woolly-hairy ring.
description: Published as part of Carl M. Yoshimoto, 1962, Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea), pp. 89-107 in Insects of Micronesia 19 (3) on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.268892
Ipodoryctes elongatus GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ipodoryctes
Ipodoryctes elongatus

description: Ipodoryctes elongatus GRANGER 1949
 Ipodoryctes elongatus n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 107 (key), 108 (descr. ♀, Madgascar), 110 (fig. 131). Ipodoryctes elongatus GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1314 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Ivondro.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
title: Further Evidence of Neuroprotective Effects of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin and Growth Hormone in Hypoxic Brain Injury in Neonatal Mice
title: Weitere Evidenz für die neuroprotektive Wirkung von rekombinanten humanen Erythropoietin und Wachstumshormon bei hypoxischen Hirnläsionen neugeborener Mäuse
Creators: name: Klepper, Simon
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Hypoxia
subject: Neonatal mice
subject: Brain
subject: EPO
subject: Growth Hormone
subject: Angiogenesis
subject: Vasculogenesis
subject: VEGF-A
subject: Blood Brain Barrier
subject: Occludin

description: Experimental in vivo data have recently shown complementary neuroprotective actions of rhEPO and growth hormone (rhGH) in a neonatal murine model of hypoxic brain injury. Here, we hypothesized that rhGH and rhEPO mediate stabilization of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and regenerative vascular effects in hypoxic injury to the developing brain. Using an established model of neonatal hypoxia, neonatal mice (P7) were treated i.p. with rhGH (4000 µg/kg) or rhEPO (5000 IU/kg) 0/12/24 h after hypoxic exposure. After a regeneration period of 48 h or 7 d, cerebral mRNA expression of Vegf-A, its receptors and co-receptors, and selected tight junction proteins were determined using qRT-PCR and ELISA. Vessel structures were assessed by Pecam-1 and occludin (Ocln) IHC. While Vegf-A expression increased significantly with rhGH treatment (p < 0.01), expression of the Vegfr and TEK receptor tyrosine kinase (Tie-2) system remained unchanged. RhEPO increased Vegf-A (p < 0.05) and Angpt-2 (p < 0.05) expression. While hypoxia reduced the mean vessel area in the parietal cortex compared to controls (p < 0.05), rhGH and rhEPO prevented this reduction after 48 h of regeneration. Hypoxia significantly reduced the Ocln+ fraction of cortical vascular endothelial cells. Ocln signal intensity increased in the cortex in response to rhGH (p < 0.05) and in the cortex and hippocampus in response to rhEPO (p < 0.05). Our data indicate that rhGH and rhEPO have protective effects on hypoxia-induced BBB disruption and regenerative vascular effects during the post-hypoxic period in the developing brain.
title: Fare la differenza. Stereotipi di genere e nuove pratiche di affermazione nei campi scientifici
Creators: name: Sciannamblo, Mariacristina
name: Viteritti, Assunta
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2021

description: Il volume indaga il genere e il lavoro scientifico come pratiche (materiali e discorsive) situate e interconnesse, coniugando le prospettive teoriche degli studi sulle pratiche e gli studi sociali sulla scienza e la tecnologia, con particolare riferimento agli studi femministi. Nel testo sono poste due domande: cosa succede quando le donne entrano nei campi della scienza e della tecnica? Cosa accade nelle loro storie di vita, al loro lavoro, alle loro scelte? Il volume indaga il posizionamento situato delle donne scienziate, accademiche e innovatrici, che, se da una parte riconoscono le condizioni di disparità subite, dall’altra elaborano tattiche e strategie di reazione. Non si tratta solo di infrangere “soffitti di cristallo” o di competere nelle carriere scientifiche, ma di acquisire consapevolezza dei concatenamenti sociali e materiali, situati nei diversi contesti (università, laboratorio, azienda, famiglia), che possono (ri)produrre sia disparità di genere sia dinamiche di affermazione e trasformazione.