cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Substance P and Alpha-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Differentially Affect Human Osteoarthritic and Healthy Chondrocytes
Creators: name: Grässel, Susanne
name: Eitner, Annett
name: Bauer, Richard J.
name: König, Matthias
name: Johnstone, Brian
name: Stöckl, Sabine
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; SYNOVIAL-FLUID; EXPRESSION; PROLIFERATION; MODEL; PAIN; TRANSCRIPTION; INTEGRINS; CARTILAGE; JOINT; osteoarthritis; SP; alpha CGRP; sensory nervous system; chondrocyte metabolism; ERK; cAMP; AKT
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that not only causes cartilage loss but also structural damage in all joint tissues. Joints are innervated by alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide (alpha CGRP) and substance P (SP)-positive sensory nerve fibers. Alteration of sensory joint innervation could be partly responsible for degenerative changes in joints that contribute to the development of OA. Therefore, our aim was to analyze and compare the molecular effects of SP and alpha CGRP on the metabolism of articular chondrocytes from OA patients and non-OA cartilage donors. We treated the cells with SP or alpha CGRP and analysed the influence of these neuropeptides on chondrocyte metabolism and modulation of signaling pathways. In chondrocytes from healthy cartilage, SP had minimal effects compared with its effects on OA chondrocytes, where it induced inflammatory mediators, inhibited chondrogenic markers and promoted apoptosis and senescence. Treatment with alpha CGRP also increased apoptosis and senescence and reduced chondrogenic marker expression in OA chondrocytes, but stimulated an anabolic and protective response in healthy chondrocytes. The catabolic influence of SP and alpha CGRP might be due to activation of ERK signaling that could be counteracted by an increased cAMP response. We suggest that a switch between the G-subunits of the corresponding receptors after binding their ligands SP or alpha CGRP plays a central role in mediating the observed effects of sensory neuropeptides on chondrocytes.
Rhabditida Chitwood 1933
Creators: name: Gusakov, Vladimir A.
name: Gagarin, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Rhabditida

description: Order RHABDITIDA Chitwood, 1933
121. Tylenchina Thorne, 1949 gen. sp.— {69} (0, 0, 0, 9; 1)
Population structure and abundance. One juvenile specimen.
description: Published as part of Gusakov, Vladimir A. & Gagarin, Vladimir G., 2017, An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 4300 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/837117
Cossulus argentatus Staudinger 1887
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Cossulus
Cossulus argentatus

description: Cossulus argentatus Staudinger, 1887
(Figs 6 ̄9, 73)
Cossulus argentatus Staudinger, 1887: 91.
Type locality: Alexandropol (im südwestlichen Caucasus Gebiete, Armenien) [Gyumri (old name - Leninakan), Armenien].
Type material (holotype) in MHUB, examined.
Synonymy:
= Cossulus lignosus araxes de Freina, 1983: 62 ̄64. Type locality: Turkey, Kars, vic. Sarykamys. Type material (holotype) in MWM, examined.
Distribution: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, С. Iran.
Habitat and biology. Flight period: JulȳAugust. Altitude: 1500̄ 2700 m.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Witt, Thomas J., 2017, World catalogue of the genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) with description of Cossulus irtlachi sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in Zootaxa 4311 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/847333
Analysis of Process Costing for the Use of Navigation Systems in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Creators: name: Schwan, Franziska Eva Charlotte
name: Traxdorf, Maximilian
name: Seebauer, Caroline Theresa
name: Sekita, Andrzej
name: Habekost, Cornelia
name: Iro, Heinrich
name: Bohr, Christopher
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COMPUTER-ASSISTED SURGERY; IMAGE GUIDANCE; AIDED SURGERY; CAS; functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS); simulation; imaging; navigation systems; process costing
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Featured Application This paper and its findings are important for any clinic that is thinking about setting up a navigation system for its ENT department, concerning the costs, efficiency in the operating room, and applicability for training purposes. (1) Background: The use of navigation systems is rarely necessary for routine sinus surgery. They may prove to be advantageous for difficult operations, for example, in finding structures that are difficult to reach, in the treatment of cancers, or in revisional surgery. Navigation systems are also said to have positive effects on the self-confidence of surgeons in stressful situations and in the training of doctors. (2) Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent surgical treatment for chronic sinusitis from 2012 to 2016 at the ENT clinic of the University Hospital, Erlangen. Two groups were formed; one includes patients without navigated sinus surgery, the other includes those with navigation. The incision-suture times of both groups and cost analysis are compared. An appropriate cost estimate for sinus surgery is determined. (3) Results: From the available results, no economically efficient navigation systems in sinus surgery at the ENT clinic can be shown. The main reason is that lengthening the operating time leads to higher costs. (4) Conclusions: Although the use of a navigation system for endonasal sinus surgery cannot be economically justified, it is an important tool, especially in cases with complex anatomical conditions, and the system is essential for training purposes.
Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti Merriam 1887
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Neotoma
Neotoma bryanti

description: Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti Merriam 1887
Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti Merriam 1887, Am. Nat., 21: 191.
Type Locality: México, Baja California Norte, Cedros Isl.
Vernacular Names: Bryant's Woodrat.
Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
Conservation: IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Subgenus Neotoma, lepida species group (sensu Edwards and Bradley, 2002 b). Listed as nominal species of N. lepida group by Goldman (1932); also see Mascarello (1978). Genetically unremarkable compared with samples of N. lepida from Baja California and may represent the oldest name available for those populations from deserts of coastal California and the Baja peninsula (see Patton and Alvarez-Castañeda, In Press, and remarks under N. lepida). See Alvarez-Castañeda and Yensen (1999, Mammalian Species, 619).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1054, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Lower blood pH as a strong prognostic factor for fatal outcomes in critically ill COVID-19 patients at an intensive care unit: A multivariable analysis
Creators: name: Kieninger, Martin
name: Sinning, Annemarie
name: Vadász, Timea
name: Gruber, Michael
name: Gronwald, Wolfram
name: Zeman, Florian
name: Lunz, Dirk
name: Dienemann, Thomas
name: Schmid, Stephan
name: Graf, Bernhard
name: Lubnow, Matthias
name: Müller, Thomas
name: Holzmann, Thomas
name: Salzberger, Bernd
name: Kieninger, Bärbel
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ;
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background Data of critically ill COVID-19 patients are being evaluated worldwide, not only to understand the various aspects of the disease and to refine treatment strategies but also to improve clinical decision-making. For clinical decision-making in particular, prognostic factors of a lethal course of the disease would be highly relevant. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed the first 59 adult critically ill Covid-19 patients treated in one of the intensive care units of the University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany. Using uni- and multivariable regression models, we extracted a set of parameters that allowed for prognosing in-hospital mortality. Results Within the cohort, 19 patients died (mortality 32.2%). Blood pH value, mean arterial pressure, base excess, troponin, and procalcitonin were identified as highly significant prognostic factors of in-hospital mortality. However, no significant differences were found for other parameters expected to be relevant prognostic factors, like low arterial partial pressure of oxygen or high lactate levels. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, the pH value and the mean arterial pressure turned out to be the most influential prognostic factors for a lethal course.
Euxoa cos
Creators: name: Fetnassi, Nidal
name: Er-rguibi, Omar
name: Aglagane, Abdessamad
name: Ghamizi, Mohamed
name: Õunap, Erki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Euxoa
Euxoa cos

description: Euxoa cos (Hübner, 1824)
Notes
Only one heavily-damaged (metathorax and abdomen missing) female specimen was collected from Taddart (Fig. 16 f). The identification is based on DNA barcoding (99.7 % match) and the wing pattern of the forewings is also congruent with that of E. cos. The species is known to occur in southern Europe. However, outside Europe, there have been records from Algeria, TunisiaT and the Middle East (Fibiger 1990, Leraut 2019 b), but no records from Morocco. All studies available on the Zoological Records database on Moroccan moths reveal no prior reports of this species. Additionally, we are unaware if these species are held in any private collections, as there have been no reports confirming this. Consequently, based on this lack of earlier data, we conclude that this record represents a new species for Morocco.
description: Published as part of Fetnassi, Nidal, Er-rguibi, Omar, Aglagane, Abdessamad, Ghamizi, Mohamed & Õunap, Erki, 2025, Updates to the checklist of nocturnal Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera) of the Central High Atlas of Morocco: One new species added for Morocco, pp. e 137839 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e137839, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e137839
title: Delle frascherie di Antonio Abati fasci tre Seconda impressione
Creators: name: Abati, Antonio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), Fonds Montbret, Mt p 11401
Association between Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity after Vaccination with BNT162b2
Creators: name: Bauernfeind, Stilla
name: Salzberger, Bernd
name: Hitzenbichler, Florian
name: Scigala, Karolina
name: Einhauser, Sebastian
name: Wagner, Ralf
name: Gessner, André
name: Koestler, Josef
name: Peterhoff, David
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ; COVID-19; vaccination; BNT162b2; immunogenicity; reactogenicity; sex
subject: 610 Medizin

description: It is not clear whether there is an association between adverse reactions and immune response after vaccination. Seven hundred and thirty-five vaccinees from our University Medical Center vaccination clinic provided information about sex, age and adverse reactions after first and second vaccination with BNT162b2. Adverse reactions were categorized into three groups: no or minor on the injection side, moderate (not further classified) and severe-defined as any symptom(s) resulting in sick leave. We chose 38 vaccinees with the most severe adverse reactions and compared their humoral and T-cell-mediated immune responses after second vaccination with those of 38 sex and age matched controls without or only minor injection-side related adverse reactions. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) anti-receptor binding domain (RBD) IgG titers were detectable in all participants (median 5528; range 958-26,285). Men with severe adverse reactions had 1.5-fold higher median SARS-CoV-2 RBD IgG titers compared to men without adverse reactions (median 7406 versus 4793; p < 0.001). Similarly; neutralization activity was significantly higher in men with severe adverse reactions (half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) median 769 versus 485; p < 0.001). Reactogenicity did not influence humoral immune response in women nor T-cell-mediated immune response in any sex. To conclude; adverse reactions after vaccination with BNT162b2 do influence humoral immune response yet only in men and are not a prerequisite for a robust antibody response.
Panagrolaimidae Thorne 1937
Creators: name: Gusakov, Vladimir A.
name: Gagarin, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Rhabditida
Panagrolaimidae

description: Family Panagrolaimidae Thorne, 1937
122. Panagrolaimidae gen. sp.— {55} (0, 0, 8, 0; 1)
Population structure and abundance. Single male of an uncertain genus.
Ecology and distribution. The majority of representatives of this family are terrestrial but some also occur in aquatic environments (Andrássy 2005).
Remarks. Analysis of females is necessary to diagnose the majority of genera of this family (Andrássy 2005). Previously, only the genus Panagrolaimus (three species) has been reported in Vietnam (Nguyen 2007).
description: Published as part of Gusakov, Vladimir A. & Gagarin, Vladimir G., 2017, An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 4300 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/837117
Cardiac MRI Based Left Ventricular Global Function Index: Association with Disease Severity in Patients with ICD for Secondary Prevention
Creators: name: Schober, Andreas Leonhard
name: Jungbauer, Carsten G.
name: Poschenrieder, Florian
name: Schober, Alexander Daniel
name: Hubauer, Ute
name: Keyser, Andreas
name: Fredersdorf-Hahn, Sabine
name: Debl, Kurt
name: Maier, Lars S.
name: Sossalla, Samuel
name: Buchner, Stefan
name: Üçer, Ekrem
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: IMPLANTABLE DEFIBRILLATORS; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ICD; heart failure; cardiac arrest; cardiac magnetic resonance; ejection
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) is the most widely used prognostic marker in cardiovascular diseases. LV global function index (LVGFI) is a novel marker which incorporates the total LV structure in the assessment of LV cardiac performance. We evaluated the prognostic significance of LVGFI, measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), in predicting mortality and ICD therapies in a real-world (ICD) population with secondary ICD prevention indication, to detect a high-risk group among these patients. In total, 105 patients with cardiac MRI prior to the ICD implantation were included (mean age 56 & PLUSMN; 16 years old; 76% male). Using the MRI data for each patient LVGFI was determined and a cut-off for the LVGFI value was calculated. Patients were followed up every four to six months in our or clinics in proximity. Data on the occurrence of heart failure symptoms and or mortality, as well as device therapies and other vital parameters, were collected. Follow up duration was 37 months in median. The mean LVGFI was 24.5%, the cut off value for LVGFI 13.5%. According to the LVGFI Index patient were divided into 2 groups, 86 patients in the group with the higher LVGFI und 19 patients in the lower group. The LVGFI correlates significantly with the LVEF (r = 0.642, p < 0.001). In Kaplan-Meier analysis, a lower LVGFI (< 13.5%) was associated with a higher rate of mortality and rehospitalization (p = 0.002). In contrast, echocardiographic LVEF <= 33% was not associated with a higher rate of mortality or rehospitalization. Multivariate Cox-regression analysis revealed a lower LVGFI (p = 0.025, HR = 0.941; 95%-CI 0.89-0.99) and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.027, HR = 0.33; 95%-CI 0.13-0.88) as an independent predictor for mortality and rehospitalization. There was no association between the combined endpoint and the LVEFMRT, LVEFecho, NYHA > I, the initial device or a medication (each p = n.s.). Further, in Kaplan-Meier analysis no association was evident between the LVGFI and adequate ICD therapy (p = n.s.). In secondary prevention ICD patients reduced LVGFI was shown as an independent predictor for mortality and rehospitalization, but not for ICD therapies. We were able to identify a high-risk collective among these patients, but further investigation is needed to evaluate LVGFI compared to ejection fraction, especially in patients with an elevated risk for adverse cardiac events.
Neotoma (Neotoma) bunkeri Burt 1932
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Neotoma
Neotoma bunkeri

description: Neotoma (Neotoma) bunkeri Burt 1932
Neotoma (Neotoma) bunkeri Burt 1932, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7: 181.
Type Locality: México, Baja California Sur, Coronados Isl; 26°06'N, 111°18'W.
Vernacular Names: Coronados Island Woodrat.
Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
Conservation: IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Subgenus Neotoma, lepida species group (sensu Edwards and Bradley, 2002 b). Likely conspecific with N. lepida according to Mascarello (1978). Not collected since 1932; judged "extinct for years or even decades" by Smith et al. (1993:152), probably due to a combination of habitat destruction and domestic cat predation (also see Alvarez-Castañeda and Ortega-Rubio, 2003).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1054, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Euxoa hastifera
Creators: name: Fetnassi, Nidal
name: Er-rguibi, Omar
name: Aglagane, Abdessamad
name: Ghamizi, Mohamed
name: Õunap, Erki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Euxoa
Euxoa hastifera

description: Euxoa hastifera (Donzel, 1847)
Notes
Two specimens were collected from Tamal.
description: Published as part of Fetnassi, Nidal, Er-rguibi, Omar, Aglagane, Abdessamad, Ghamizi, Mohamed & Õunap, Erki, 2025, Updates to the checklist of nocturnal Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera) of the Central High Atlas of Morocco: One new species added for Morocco, pp. e 137839 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e137839, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e137839
Spectrum Bias and Individual Strengths of SARS-CoV-2 Serological Tests—A Population-Based Evaluation
Creators: name: Einhauser, Sebastian
name: Peterhoff, David
name: Niller, Hans Helmut
name: Beileke, Stephanie
name: Günther, Felix
name: Steininger, Philipp
name: Burkhardt, Ralph
name: Heid, Iris M.
name: Pfahlberg, Annette B.
name: Überla, Klaus
name: Gefeller, Olaf
name: Wagner, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ; SARS-CoV-2; ELISA; ECLIA; neutralization; spectrum bias; serology; test accuracy; sensitivity; specificity
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Antibody testing for determining the SARS-CoV-2 serostatus was rapidly introduced in early 2020 and since then has been gaining special emphasis regarding correlates of protection. With limited access to representative samples with known SARS-CoV-2 infection status during the initial period of test development and validation, spectrum bias has to be considered when moving from a "test establishment setting " to population-based settings, in which antibody testing is currently implemented. To provide insights into the presence and magnitude of spectrum bias and to estimate performance measures of antibody testing in a population-based environment, we compared SARS-CoV-2 neutralization to a battery of serological tests and latent class analyses (LCA) in a subgroup (n = 856) of the larger population based TiKoCo-19 cohort (n = 4185). Regarding spectrum bias, we could proof notable differences in test sensitivities and specificities when moving to a population-based setting, with larger effects visible in earlier registered tests. While in the population-based setting the two Roche ELECSYS anti-SARS-CoV-2 tests outperformed every other test and even LCA regarding sensitivity and specificity in dichotomous testing, they didn't provide satisfying quantitative correlation with neutralization capacity. In contrast, our in-house anti SARS-CoV-2-Spike receptor binding domain (RBD) IgG-ELISA (enzyme-linked-immunosorbant assay) though inferior in dichotomous testing, provided satisfactory quantitative correlation and may thus represent a better correlate of protection. In summary, all tests, led by the two Roche tests, provided sufficient accuracy for dichotomous identification of neutralizing sera, with increasing spectrum bias visible in earlier registered tests, while the majority of tests, except the RBD-ELISA, didn't provide satisfactory quantitative correlations.
Photos of P.Monac inv. Lat. 1.
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 6
description: Photos and bibliography. - Receipt from Bayerische Staatsbibliothek.
description: Source: 4MAR_19_3.1-11
description: created: n. d.
Cossulus bolshoji
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Cossulus
Cossulus bolshoji

description: Cossulus bolshoji (Zukowsky, 1936)
(Figs 10 ̄12, 74)
Holcocerus bolshoji Zukowsky, 1936: 535.
Type locality: Thianshan occ., Tsimgan [Uzbekistan, Chatkal Mts. Range, Bol’shoi Chimgan]. Type material (lectotype) in MHUB, examined.
Distribution. Kazakhstan, Kirgyziya, Uzbekistan (Yakovlev, 2006c). Habitat and biology. Flight period: JulȳAugust. Altitude: 1400̄ 2300 m.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Witt, Thomas J., 2017, World catalogue of the genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) with description of Cossulus irtlachi sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in Zootaxa 4311 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/847333
Neotoma (Neotoma) chrysomelas J. A. Allen 1908
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Neotoma
Neotoma chrysomelas

description: Neotoma (Neotoma) chrysomelas J. A. Allen 1908
Neotoma (Neotoma) chrysomelas J. A. Allen 1908, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 24: 653.
Type Locality: Nicaragua, Matagalpa Dept., Matagalpa.
Vernacular Names: Nicaraguan Woodrat.
Distribution: NW Nicaragua, Honduras.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Neotoma, mexicana species group (sensu Edwards and Bradley, 2002 b). Hall (1981) suggested that chrysomelas is conspecific with N. mexicana, a proposal that should be considered apropos of a much needed revision of the latter.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1054, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Towards Adaptive Mechanism Activation in Language Agent
Creators: name: Huang, Ziyang
name: Zhao, Jun
name: Liu, Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Language Agent could be endowed with different mechanisms for autonomous task accomplishment. Current agents typically rely on fixed mechanisms or a set of mechanisms activated in a predefined order, limiting their adaptation to varied potential task solution structures. To this end, this paper proposes \textbf{A}daptive \textbf{L}anguage \textbf{A}gent \textbf{M}echanism \textbf{A}ctivation Learning with Self-Exploration (\textbf{ALAMA}), which focuses on optimizing mechanism activation adaptability without reliance on expert models. Initially, it builds a harmonized agent framework (\textbf{UniAct}) to \textbf{Uni}fy different mechanisms via \textbf{Act}ions. Then it leverages a training-efficient optimization method based on self-exploration to enable the UniAct to adaptively activate the appropriate mechanisms according to the potential characteristics of the task. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in downstream agent tasks, affirming the effectiveness of our approach in facilitating more dynamic and context-sensitive mechanism activation.
description: COLING2025
Cardiac Fibrosis Is a Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19
Creators: name: Mustroph, Julian
name: Hupf, Julian
name: Baier, Maria J.
name: Evert, Katja
name: Brochhausen, Christoph
name: Broeker, Katharina A. E.
name: Meindl, Christine
name: Seither, Benedikt
name: Jungbauer, Carsten G.
name: Evert, Matthias
name: Maier, Lars S.
name: Wagner, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: TGF-BETA; MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS; HEART-FAILURE; DYSFUNCTION; SARS-COV-2; RECEPTOR; PATHWAY; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; fibrosis; heart; TGF-beta 1; NRP-1
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Increased left ventricular fibrosis has been reported in patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is unclear whether this fibrosis is a consequence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or a risk factor for severe disease progression. We observed increased fibrosis in the left ventricular myocardium of deceased COVID-19 patients, compared with matched controls. We also detected increased mRNA levels of soluble interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 (sIL1-RL1) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in the left ventricular myocardium of deceased COVID-19 patients. Biochemical analysis of blood sampled from patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) with COVID-19 revealed highly elevated levels of TGF-beta 1 mRNA in these patients compared to controls. Left ventricular strain measured by echocardiography as a marker of pre-existing cardiac fibrosis correlated strongly with blood TGF-beta 1 mRNA levels and predicted disease severity in COVID-19 patients. In the left ventricular myocardium and lungs of COVID-19 patients, we found increased neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) RNA levels, which correlated strongly with the prevalence of pulmonary SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid. Cardiac and pulmonary fibrosis may therefore predispose these patients to increased cellular viral entry in the lung, which may explain the worse clinical outcome observed in our cohort. Our study demonstrates that patients at risk of clinical deterioration can be identified early by echocardiographic strain analysis and quantification of blood TGF-beta 1 mRNA performed at the time of first medical contact.
Agrotis segetum
Creators: name: Fetnassi, Nidal
name: Er-rguibi, Omar
name: Aglagane, Abdessamad
name: Ghamizi, Mohamed
name: Õunap, Erki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Agrotis
Agrotis segetum

description: Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Notes
One hundred and seventeen specimens were collected from Azgour, Ighalene, Taddart, Tamal, Tassourte and Timzilite.
description: Published as part of Fetnassi, Nidal, Er-rguibi, Omar, Aglagane, Abdessamad, Ghamizi, Mohamed & Õunap, Erki, 2025, Updates to the checklist of nocturnal Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera) of the Central High Atlas of Morocco: One new species added for Morocco, pp. e 137839 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e137839, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e137839
Symptoms, SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies, and Neutralization Capacity in a Cross Sectional-Population of German Children
Creators: name: Laub, Otto
name: Leipold, Georg
name: Toncheva, Antoaneta A.
name: Peterhoff, David
name: Einhauser, Sebastian
name: Neckermann, Patrick
name: Borchers, Natascha S.
name: Santos-Valente, Elisangela
name: Kheiroddin, Parastoo
name: Buntrock-Döpke, Heike
name: Laub, Sarah
name: Schöberl, Patricia
name: Schweiger-Kabesch, Andrea
name: Ewald, Dominik
name: Horn, Michael
name: Niggel, Jakob
name: Ambrosch, Andreas
name: Überla, Klaus
name: Gerling, Stephan
name: Brandstetter, Susanne
name: Wagner, Ralf
name: Kabesch, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ; antibody; neutralizing; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; children
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Children and youth are affected rather mildly in the acute phase of COVID-19 and thus, SARS-CoV-2 infection infection may easily be overlooked. In the light of current discussions on the vaccinations of children it seems necessary to better identify children who are immune against SARS-CoV-2 due to a previous infection and to better understand COVID-19 related immune reactions in children. Methods: In a cross-sectional design, children aged 1-17 were recruited through primary care pediatricians for the study (a) randomly, if they had an appointment for a regular health check-up or (b) if parents and children volunteered and actively wanted to participate in the study. Symptoms were recorded and two antibody tests were performed in parallel directed against S (in house test) and N (Roche Elecsys) viral proteins. In children with antibody response in either test, neutralization activity was determined. Results: We identified antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in 162 of 2,832 eligible children (5.7%) between end of May and end of July 2020 in three, in part strongly affected regions of Bavaria in the first wave of the pandemic. Approximately 60% of antibody positive children (n = 97) showed high levels (>97th percentile) of antibodies against N-protein, and for the S-protein, similar results were found. Sufficient neutralizing activity was detected for only 135 antibody positive children (86%), irrespective of age and sex. Initial COVID-19 symptoms were unspecific in children except for the loss of smell and taste and unrelated to antibody responses or neutralization capacity. Approximately 30% of PCR positive children did not show seroconversion in our small subsample in which PCR tests were performed. Conclusions: Symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infections are unspecific in children and antibody responses show a dichotomous structure with strong responses in many and no detectable antibodies in PCR positive children and missing neutralization activity in a relevant proportion of the young population.
Cossulus darvazi Sheljuzhko 1943
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Cossulus
Cossulus darvazi

description: Cossulus darvazi Sheljuzhko, 1943
(Figs 13 ̄15, 75)
Cossulinus argentatus darvazi Sheljuzhko, 1943: 82 ̄83.
Type locality: Jazgulem-Tale (südlicher Darvaz) [Tadzhikistan, Darvaz Mts. Range, Yazgulem village]. Type material (holotype) in ZMKU, examined.
Distribution: Tadzhikistan (Darvaz Mts.).
Habitat and biology. Flight period: JulȳAugust. Altitude: 1700̄ 2340 m.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Witt, Thomas J., 2017, World catalogue of the genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) with description of Cossulus irtlachi sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in Zootaxa 4311 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/847333
Lecheor
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : entre 1178 et 1230 (1178 - 1230), domaine : littéraire, genre : récit bref, forme : vers
description: Bibliographic citation: Lecheor, édité par Prudence Mary O'Hara Tobin, Genève, 1976. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/lecheor. Dernière révision le 2016-06-20.
The Anti-Fibrotic Effect of Cold Atmospheric Plasma on Localized Scleroderma In Vitro and In Vivo
Creators: name: Arndt, Stephanie
name: Unger, Petra
name: Bosserhoff, Anja-Katrin
name: Berneburg, Mark
name: Karrer, Sigrid
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: BLEOMYCIN-INDUCED SCLERODERMA; HUMAN DERMAL FIBROBLASTS; SMOOTH MUSCLE ACTIN; ARGON PLASMA; CHRONIC WOUNDS; GENE-EXPRESSION; SCLEROTIC SKIN; GROWTH-FACTOR; ANIMAL-MODEL; TGF-BETA; cold atmospheric plasma; localized scleroderma; anti-fibrosis; bleomycin-induced fibrosis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) has shown promising results in the treatment of various skin diseases. The therapeutic effect of CAP on localized scleroderma (LS), however, has not yet been evaluated. We investigated the effects of CAP on LS by comparing human normal fibroblasts (hNF), human TGF-beta-activated fibroblasts (hAF), and human localized scleroderma-derived fibroblasts (hLSF) after direct CAP treatment, co-cultured with plasma-treated human epidermal keratinocytes (hEK) and with an experimental murine model of scleroderma. In hAF and hLSF, 2 min CAP treatment with the MicroPlaSter beta(R) plasma torch did not affect pro-fibrotic gene expression of alpha smooth muscle actin, fibroblast activating protein, and collagen type I, however, it promoted re-expression of matrix metalloproteinase 1. Functionally, CAP treatment reduced cell migration and stress fiber formation in hAF and hLSF. The relevance of CAP treatment was confirmed in an in vivo model of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. In this model, CAP-treated mice showed significantly reduced dermal thickness and collagen deposition as well as a decrease in both alpha smooth muscle actin-positive myofibroblasts and CD68-positive macrophages in the affected skin in comparison to untreated fibrotic tissue. In conclusion, this study provides the first evidence for the successful use of CAP for treating LS and may be the basis for clinical trials including patients with LS.
Agrotis trux
Creators: name: Fetnassi, Nidal
name: Er-rguibi, Omar
name: Aglagane, Abdessamad
name: Ghamizi, Mohamed
name: Õunap, Erki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Agrotis
Agrotis trux

description: Agrotis trux (Hübner, 1824)
Notes
Seventy specimens were collected from most of the localities, except for Ait Ouagestite and Ait Ouiksane.
description: Published as part of Fetnassi, Nidal, Er-rguibi, Omar, Aglagane, Abdessamad, Ghamizi, Mohamed & Õunap, Erki, 2025, Updates to the checklist of nocturnal Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera) of the Central High Atlas of Morocco: One new species added for Morocco, pp. e 137839 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e137839, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e137839
Perceptual learning of a crowding task: Effects of anisotropy and optotype
Creators: name: Plank, Tina
name: Lerner, Laura
name: Tuschewski, Jana
name: Pawellek, Maja
name: Malania, Maka
name: Greenlee, Mark W.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: SPATIAL INTERACTION; DISCRIMINATION; FEEDBACK; crowding; perceptual learning; psychophysics; visual training; peripheral vision
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Visual crowding refers to the impairment of recognizing peripherally presented objects flanked by distractors. Crowding effects, exhibiting a certain spatial extent between target and flankers, can be reduced by perceptual learning. In this experiment, we investigated the learning-induced reduction of crowding in normally sighted participants and tested if learning on one optotype (Landolt-C) transfers to another (Tumbling-E) or vice versa. Twenty-three normally sighted participants (18-42 years) trained on a crowding task in the right-upper quadrant (target at 6.5 degrees eccentricity) over four sessions. Half of the participants had the four-alternative forced-choice task to discriminate the orientation of a Landolt-C, the other half of participants had the task to discriminate the orientation of a Tumbling-E, each flanked by distractors. In the fifth session, all participants switched to the other untrained optotype, respectively. Learning success was measured as reduction of the spatial extent of crowding. We found an overall significant and comparable learning-induced reduction of crowding in both conditions (Landolt-C and Tumbling-E). However, only in the group who trained on the Landolt-C task did learning effects transfer to the other optotype. The specific target-flanker-constellations may modulate the transfer effects found here. Perceptual learning of a crowding task with optotypes could be a promising tool in rehabilitation programs to help improve peripheral vision (e.g. in patients with central vision loss), but the dependence of possible transfer effects on the optotype and distractors used requires further clarification.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS
Creators: name: Tursunaliyeva, Mukhlisakhan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article studies the role and importance of non-verbal communication in the development of communicative skills. The influence of non-verbal communication elements - facial expressions, gestures, body language, eye contact and tone of voice - is analyzed. Also, methods for effectively organizing these tools in the educational process are shown, and recommendations are given on the use of non-verbal communication to form a communicative culture in pedagogical practice. The results of the study highlight the role of non-verbal tools in improving mutual communication between students and teachers and show them as a means of increasing communication efficiency.
Cossulus griseatellus Yakovlev 2006
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Cossulus
Cossulus griseatellus

description: Cossulus griseatellus Yakovlev, 2006
(Figs 16 ̄17, 76)
Cossulus griseatellus Yakovlev, 2006: 14.
Type locality: NW Pakistan, Swat prov., Gabral-Tal. Type material (holotype) in MNHW, examined.
Distribution: NW Pakistan, Swat prov., SE Afghanistan. Habitat and biology. Flight period: July. Altitude: 2100̄ 2350 m.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Witt, Thomas J., 2017, World catalogue of the genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) with description of Cossulus irtlachi sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in Zootaxa 4311 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/847333
Agrotis ipsilon
Creators: name: Fetnassi, Nidal
name: Er-rguibi, Omar
name: Aglagane, Abdessamad
name: Ghamizi, Mohamed
name: Õunap, Erki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Agrotis
Agrotis ipsilon

description: Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)
Notes
Twenty-four specimens were collected from most of the localities, except for Ait Ouagestite and Talatatse.
description: Published as part of Fetnassi, Nidal, Er-rguibi, Omar, Aglagane, Abdessamad, Ghamizi, Mohamed & Õunap, Erki, 2025, Updates to the checklist of nocturnal Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera) of the Central High Atlas of Morocco: One new species added for Morocco, pp. e 137839 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e137839, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e137839
Neotoma (Teonoma) cinerea
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Neotoma
Neotoma cinerea

description: Neotoma (Teonoma) cinerea (Ord 1815)
[Mus] cinereus Ord 1815, in: Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist., Coml. Grammar, Philadelphia, 2nd ed., Vol. 2: 292.
Type Locality: USA, Montana, Cascade Co., Great Falls.
Vernacular Names: Bushy-tailed Woodrat.
Synonyms: Neotoma (Teonoma) acraea (Elliot 1904); Neotoma (Teonoma) apicalis Elliot 1903; Neotoma (Teonoma) arizonae Merriam 1893; Neotoma (Teonoma) cinnamomea J. A. Allen 1895; Neotoma (Teonoma) columbiana Elliot 1899; Neotoma (Teonoma) drummondii (Richardson 1828); Neotoma (Teonoma) fusca True 1894; Neotoma (Teonoma) grangeri J. A. Allen 1894; Neotoma (Teonoma) lucida Goldman 1917; Neotoma (Teonoma) macrodon Kelson 1949; Neotoma (Teonoma) occidentalis Baird 1855; Neotoma (Teonoma) orolestes Merriam 1894; Neotoma (Teonoma) pulla Hooper 1940; Neotoma (Teonoma) rupicola J. A. Allen 1894; Neotoma (Teonoma) saxamans Osgood 1900.
Distribution: SE Yukon and westernmost Northwest Territories, south through Alaskan Panhandle, British Columbia and W Alberta, Canada; in W USA, from Washington to W Dakotas as far south as EC California, S Nevada, N Arizona, and NW New Mexico.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Teonoma. Type species of Teonoma, conventionally acknowledged as a distinctive subgenus of Neotoma (e.g., Burt and Barkalow, 1942; Goldman, 1910; Hall, 1981; Hooper, 1960). Cladistically basal to all other species of Neotoma surveyed by Planz et al. (1996) and Edwards and Bradley (2002 b); the latter authors discussed the possible generic elevation of Teonoma but demurred pending cladistic examination of N. (Teanopus) phenax. Late Quaternary changes in body size as correlated with temperature fluctuations documented by Smith et al. (1995). See Smith (1997, Mammalian Species, 564).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1054, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Muerte por alacrán – Armonía Somers [Portada del libro]
Creators: name: Armonía, Somers
name: Somers Armonía
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Réquiem por Goyo Ribera
El desvío
Muerte por alacrán
La calle del viento norte
Historia en cinco tiempos
El entierro
El ángel planeador
La inmigrante
La subasta
La puerta violentada
Esperando a Polidoro
El hombre del túnel

description: Notas: Anotación manuscrita autógrafa en el margen inferior del índice: “Réquiem pág. 161. abejorro”, con tinta negra.
description: Tapa, contratapa y índice del libro Muerte por alacrán. Buenos Aires: Calicanto Editorial (1979). Se conservaban la tapa, el índice y los cuentos: “La puerta violentada”, “Réquiem por Goyo Ribera”, “El hombre del túnel”, “El entierro”, “Historia en cinco tiempos”, “La subasta”, “El desvío”. Todos arrancados del libro y grapados en el margen izquierdo. Estos cuentos han sido reordenados en el archivo con los cuentos correspondientes y indexados por separado.
description: Source: Código: AS-AB8-06
description: Source: Localización: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Somers, Armonía, « Muerte por alacrán ». Buenos Aires: Calicanto Editorial, 1979, 186 págs.
description: available: Fecha de creación de la reseña: 2020-03-11
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1698 – Tréguier
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: produits chimiques et médicinaux
subject: produits combustibles
subject: matériaux de construction
subject: viande, bétail

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1698 avec le port "Tréguier"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : cidre
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : blé ; chaux ; suif ; miel ; étoupe ; brai ; lard
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; produits chimiques et médicinaux ; produits combustibles ; matériaux de construction ; viande, bétail
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: GUILBAUD, Marguerite-Paule. L'Activité portuaire de Saint-Malo de 1693 à 1698 d'après le registre 9B 167 des archives de l'Amirauté. DES : Histoire : Rennes, s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1009)
description: Bibliographic citation: LAFFONT, Paul. Le Trafic portuaire malouin en 1697-1698. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1961 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1011)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Agrotis spinifera
Creators: name: Fetnassi, Nidal
name: Er-rguibi, Omar
name: Aglagane, Abdessamad
name: Ghamizi, Mohamed
name: Õunap, Erki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Agrotis
Agrotis spinifera

description: Agrotis spinifera (Hübner, 1808)
Notes
Seven specimens were collected from Taddart, Tassourte and Timzilite.
description: Published as part of Fetnassi, Nidal, Er-rguibi, Omar, Aglagane, Abdessamad, Ghamizi, Mohamed & Õunap, Erki, 2025, Updates to the checklist of nocturnal Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera) of the Central High Atlas of Morocco: One new species added for Morocco, pp. e 137839 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e137839, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e137839
Neotoma (Neotoma) devia Goldman 1927
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Neotoma
Neotoma devia

description: Neotoma (Neotoma) devia Goldman 1927
Neotoma (Neotoma) devia Goldman 1927, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 40: 205.
Type Locality: USA, Arizona, Painted Desert, Tanner Tank, 5200 ft (1585 m).
Vernacular Names: Arizona Woodrat.
Synonyms: Neotoma (Neotoma) aureotunicata Huey 1937; Neotoma (Neotoma) auripila Blossom 1933; Neotoma (Neotoma) bensoni Blossom 1933; Neotoma (Neotoma) flava Benson 1935; Neotoma (Neotoma) harteri Huey 1937.
Distribution: W Arizona, USA, east and south of the Colorado River; NW Sonora, México.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Neotoma, lepida species group (sensu Edwards and Bradley, 2002 b). Once ranked as a subspecies of N. lepida, from which several data sources support its specific‑level divergence (Koop et al., 1985; Mascarello, 1978; Patton and Alvarez-Castañeda, In Press). But see Hoffmeister (1986), who disputed the specific status of devia based on his interpretation of morphological integration among Arizona populations. Unequivocal discrimination from N. lepida, verification of species‑group synonyms, delimitation of geographic range, and delineation of subspecies, if defensible, all require further attention. Planz (1999) noted only auripila as synonym; others provisionally listed here conform to the geographic range as depicted by Riddle et al. (2000 b:Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1055, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535