cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Pro12Ala polymorphism in human adipose tissue: assessment of adipogenesis and adipocyte glucose and lipid turnover
Creators: name: Kamble, Prasad G.
name: Pereira, Maria J.
name: Gustafsson, Stefan
name: Lundkvist, Per
name: Castillejo-López, Casimiro
name: Fall, Tove
name: Ingelsson, Erik
name: Eriksson, Jan W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The protective mechanisms of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) Pro12Ala polymorphism in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are unclear. We obtained subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT) before and 3 h after oral glucose (OGTT) in carriers and non-carriers of the Ala allele (12 Pro/Pro, 15 Pro/Ala, and 13 Ala/Ala). Adipogenesis, adipocyte glucose uptake and lipolysis as well as PPARγ target gene expression were investigated and compared between the genotype groups. During fasting and post-OGTT, neither basal nor insulin-stimulated adipocyte glucose uptake differed between genotypes. Compared to fasting, a decreased hormone-sensitive lipase gene expression in Pro/Pro (p
Architects and Garden Suburbs: The Politics of Melbourne’s Interwar Suburban Landscapes
Creators: name: Fox, Paul
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2016

description: This paper charts how architects, conservative businessmen and conservative politicians helped develop Melbourne’s interwar garden suburbs. It maps the ways in which architects transformed these suburban landscapes into highly charged political symbols that supported the values of the conservative Nationalist, United Australia and Liberal parties.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 16 No 2 (2016): Gardens as Laboratories
New bio-products and innovative value chain from in olive processing
Creators: name: ANDREA PISANELLI
name: GIUSEPPE RUSSO
name: CLAUDIA CONSALVO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bio-economy
olives
residues
bio-products; AFINET; factsheet

description: Traditional olive orchards account for a large share of the area under olives in the EU, particularly in marginal areas. Traditional olive growing can survive only by improving olive farmer incomes and recognizing its multifunctional role. Italy is the second largest olive oil producer of the European Union, and Umbria can be considered as one of the most interesting regions because of the high quality production of extra virgin olive oil and a close connection with traditional knowledge and the local environment. The regional olive oil chain involves about 30,000 farms growing olive trees covering about 27,000 ha and including 270 oil mills. The olive oil production phase comprises the extraction of the oil and additional by-products (water, pomace and husk). By-product management is very important; the olive oil mill wastes have a great impact on soil and water environments because of high phyto-toxicity (phenol, lipid and organic acids). On the other hand, such wastes may be potentially valuable.
Feramyces austinii, gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic gut fungus from rumen and fecal samples of wild Barbary sheep and fallow deer
Creators: name: Radwa A. Hanafy
name: Elshahed, Mostafa S.
name: Youssef, Noha H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Anaerobic gut fungi are common inhabitants of the alimentary tracts of herbivorous animals. Nine different Neocallimastigomycota genera have been described so far. However, culture-independent diversity surveys suggest the presence of numerous, yet-uncultured Neocallimastigomycota genera. Here, we report on the isolation and characterization of the first cultured representatives of Neocallimastigomycota clade AL6, originally identified in culture-independent surveys of fecal samples from captive wild animals. Six strains were isolated from rumen and fecal samples of a wild Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) and a wild fallow deer (Dama dama) in Texas, USA. The isolates displayed medium-sized (3–7 mm), circular, beige colonies with filamentous edges and a dark center on agar roll tubes. Microscopic analysis revealed monocentric thalli with both endogenous and exogenous sporangial development patterns. Zoospores were spherical, with a diameter of 9.6 ± 1.9 μm, and polyflagellated, with 7–16 flagella. Phylogenetic analysis based on nuc rDNA ITS1 region and D1–D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA revealed that the isolated strains formed a single monophyletic and bootstrap-supported clade distinct from all currently described Neocallimastigomycota genera. Substrate utilization experiments using the type strain (F3a) demonstrated robust and fast growth on sugars and plant biomass, as well as the capability to metabolize a wide range of mono-, oligo-, and polysaccharides, including galactose, arabinose, alginate, and pectin. On the basis of the morphological, physiological, and phylogenetic analyses, we propose to accommodate these isolates in a new genus, Feramyces (derived from the Latin word for “wild” to reflect their isolation and apparent distribution in undomesticated herbivores), and a new species, F. austinii. The type strain is Feramyces austinii F3a.
Deconfinement Transition Effects on Cosmological Parameters and Primordial Gravitational Wave Spectrum
Creators: name: Castorina, P.
name: Lanteri, D.
name: Mancani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological evolution can be described in terms of directly measurable cosmological scalar parameters (deceleration $q$, jerk $j$, snap $s$, etc...) constructed out of high order derivatives of the scale factor. Their behavior at the critical temperature of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase transition in early universe could be a specific tool to study the transition, analogously to the fluctuations of conserved charges in QCD. We analyze the effect of the crossover transition from quarks and gluons to hadrons in early universe on the cosmological scalars and on the gravitational wave spectrum, by using the recent lattice QCD equation of state and including the electroweak degrees of freedom and different models of dark matter. Near the transition the cosmological parameters follow the behavior of QCD trace anomaly and of the speed of sound of the entire system. The effects of deconfinement turn out to be more relevant for the modification of the primordial spectrum of gravitational waves and our complete analysis, based on lattice QCD simulations and on the hadron resonance gas below the critical temperature, refines previous results.
description: 13 pages,13 figures
Modelling Hard Gamma-Ray Emission From Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Baring, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation by the CANGAROO experiment of TeV emission from SN 1006, in conjunction with several instances of non-thermal X-ray emission from supernova remnants, has led to inferences of super-TeV electrons in these extended sources. While this is sufficient to propel the theoretical community in their modelling of particle acceleration and associated radiation, the anticipated emergence in the next decade of a number of new experiments probing the TeV and sub-TeV bands provides further substantial motivation for modellers. In particular, the quest for obtaining unambiguous gamma-ray signatures of cosmic ray ion acceleration defines a ``Holy Grail'' for observers and theorists alike. This review summarizes theoretical developments in the prediction of MeV-TeV gamma-rays from supernova remnants over the last five years, focusing on how global properties of models can impact, and be impacted by, hard gamma-ray observational programs, thereby probing the supernova remnant environment. Properties of central consideration include the maximum energy of accelerated particles, the density of the unshocked interstellar medium, the ambient magnetic field, and the relativistic electron-to-proton ratio. Criteria for determining good candidate remnants for observability in the TeV band are identified.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Proc. of Snowbird TeV Gamma-Ray Workshop ed. B. L. Dingus (AIP, New York, 2000) (Replacement updates Fig. 2 and references)
A systematic review of psychological group interventions for adult refugees in resettlement countries: development of a stepped care approach to mental health treatment
Creators: name: Due, Clemence
name: Gartley, Trephina
name: Ziersch, Anna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: While previous systematic reviews have focused on individual interventions for refugees, the current study aims to contribute to the literature by systematically reviewing the effectiveness of group and community-based interventions, to provide insight into ways current treatments can be scaled and integrated into stepped-care interventions. A systematic review was conducted. In September 2022, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, Embase and CINAHL were systematically searched and findings were analysed using narrative thematic analysis. Key findings were that in general the group format was effective, especially when paired with an intervention such as cognitive behavioural therapy. The findings also point to barriers and facilitators for accessing group interventions, including language, cultural safety, and gender considerations. In general, while groups were not typically seen as a replacement for individual therapy, the included studies suggested the complementary value of group modalities, as well as their utility as an early access intervention. Ultimately, the existing body of research concerning group interventions indicates that treatments delivered in a group format have utility and scalability and should be considered for integration into stepped models of care for people with refugee backgrounds. What is already known about this topic:Stepped care enhances access to mental health care.Refugees have a higher vulnerability to developing mental illness and lower access to services.Group programmes are often more culturally responsive for refugees. Stepped care enhances access to mental health care. Refugees have a higher vulnerability to developing mental illness and lower access to services. Group programmes are often more culturally responsive for refugees. What this topic adds:Stepped care should include group-based and community interventions at the lower tiers of stepped care models.In-language culturally adapted group interventions are generally effective and accessible for refugees.To enhance accessibility, practitioners should consider providing transport and childcare as part of facilitating group-based interventions. Stepped care should include group-based and community interventions at the lower tiers of stepped care models. In-language culturally adapted group interventions are generally effective and accessible for refugees. To enhance accessibility, practitioners should consider providing transport and childcare as part of facilitating group-based interventions.
PREPARATION OF STARTING MATERIAL FOR TOMATO SELECTION
Creators: name: Odashev, Muhammadusmon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The tomato is native to western South America. Wild versions were small, like cherry tomatoes, and most likely yellow instead of red. The Spanish first showed tomatoes to Europe, where they became used in Spanish and Italian food. The French and northern Europeans wrongly thought that they were poisonous because they are a member of the deadly nightshade family. The leaves and immature fruit contains tomatine, which in large amounts would be toxic. However, the ripe fruit contains no tomatine.
NN,NΔCouplings and the Quark Model
Creators: name: Hemmert, Thomas R.
name: Holstein, Barry R.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Nimai C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine mass-corrected SU(6) symmetry predictions in the quark model relating vector, axial-vector and strong NN and NΔcouplings, and demonstrate that the experimental NΔvalue is significantly higher than predicted in each case. Nevertheless the Goldberger-Treiman relation is satisfied in both sectors. Possible origins of the discrepancy of the quark model predictions with experiment are discussed.
description: 22 pg. Latex file, figures available by request
Additional file 25 of The mitochondrially-localized nucleoside diphosphate kinase D (NME4) is a novel metastasis suppressor
Creators: name: Lacombe, Marie-Lise
name: Lamarche, Frederic
name: De Wever, Olivier
name: Padilla-Benavides, Teresita
name: Carlson, Alyssa
name: Khan, Imran
name: Huna, Anda
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Calmel, Claire
name: Desbourdes, Céline
name: Cottet-Rousselle, Cécile
name: Hininger-Favier, Isabelle
name: Attia, Stéphane
name: Nawrocki-Raby, Béatrice
name: Raingeaud, Joël
name: Machon, Christelle
name: Guitton, Jérôme
name: Le Gall, Morgane
name: Clary, Guilhem
name: Broussard, Cedric
name: Chafey, Philippe
name: Thérond, Patrice
name: Bernard, David
name: Fontaine, Eric
name: Tokarska-Schlattner, Malgorzata
name: Steeg, Patricia
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Schlattner, Uwe
name: Boissan, Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 25: Table S5. Association between NME4, EMT and tumor invasion marker expression in cervix tumors. The relationship between NME4 expression and several key players of EMT and tumor invasion was studied in human cervix tumors from the TCGA database.
DEMO-Relevant Gyrotron Research at KIT
Creators: name: Avramidis, Konstantinos A.
name: Jin, Jianbo
name: Kalaria, Parth C.
name: Marek, Alexander
name: Pagonakis, Ioannis Gr.
name: Ruess, Sebastian
name: Ruess, Tobias
name: Rzesnicki, Tomasz
name: Scherer, Theo
name: Schmid, Martin
name: Strauss, Dirk
name: Aiello, Gaetano
name: Thumm, Manfred
name: Tran, M. Q.
name: Wu, Chuanren
name: Jelonnek, John
name: Brucker, Philipp T.
name: Ell, Benjamin
name: Franke, Thomas
name: Gantenbein, Gerd
name: Grossetti, Giovanni
name: Illy, Stefan
name: Ioannidis, Zisis C.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: The DEMO-relevant gyrotron research at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology is driven by the European concept for a demonstration fusion reactor (EU DEMO). This paper reports on the recent results of the theoretical and experimental studies towards the development of gyrotrons fulfilling the DEMO needs.
High-Energy Spectral Signatures in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Baring, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the principal results obtained by the EGRET experiment aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) was the detection of several Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) above 100 MeV. The broad-band spectra obtained for these bursts gave no indication of any high energy spectral attenuation that might preclude detection of bursts by ground-based Cerenkov telescopes (ACTs), thus motivating several TeV observational programs. This paper explores the expectations for the spectral properties in the TeV and sub-TeV bands for bursts, in particular how attenuation of photons by pair creation internal to the source modifies the spectrum to produce distinctive spectral signatures. The energy of spectral breaks and the associated spectral indices provide valuable information that can constrain the bulk Lorentz factor of the GRB outflow at a given time. These characteristics define palpable observational goals for ACT programs, and strongly impact the observability of bursts in the TeV band.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Proc. of Snowbird TeV Gamma-Ray Workshop ed. B. L. Dingus (AIP, New York, 2000)
Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Pro12Ala polymorphism in human adipose tissue: assessment of adipogenesis and adipocyte glucose and lipid turnover
Creators: name: Kamble, Prasad G
name: Pereira, Maria J
name: Gustafsson, Stefan
name: Lundkvist, Per
name: Castillejo-López, Casimiro
name: Fall, Tove
name: Ingelsson, Erik
name: Eriksson, Jan W
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Protective mechanisms of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) Pro12Ala polymorphism in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are unclear. We obtained adipose tissue (AT) before and 3 h after oral glucose (OGTT) in carriers and non-carriers of the Ala allele (12 Pro/Pro, 15 Pro/Ala, and 13 Ala/Ala). Adipogenesis, adipocyte glucose uptake and lipolysis as well as PPARγ target genes expression were investigated and compared between the genotype groups. On fasting and post-OGTT, neither basal nor insulin-stimulated adipocyte glucose uptake differed between genotypes. Compared to fasting, a decreased hormone-sensitive lipase gene expression in Pro/Pro (p<0.05) also accompanied with a higher antilipolytic effect of insulin post-OGTT (p<0.01). The adipocyte size was similar across groups. Preadipocyte differentiation rates between Pro/Pro and Ala/Ala were unchanged. In conclusion, no major differences in AT differentiation, glucose uptake, lipolysis or expression of PPARγ target genes were observed between different PPARγ Pro12Ala genotypes. Albeit small, our study may suggest that other pathways in AT or effects exerted in other tissues might contribute to the Pro12Ala-mediated protection against T2D.
Momentum distribution and contacts of one-dimensional spinless Fermi gases with an attractive p-wave interaction
Creators: name: Yin, Xiangguo
name: Guan, Xi-Wen
name: Zhang, Yunbo
name: Su, Haibin
name: Zhang, Shizhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rigorous study of momentum distribution and p-wave contacts of one dimensional (1D) spinless Fermi gases with an attractive p-wave interaction. Using the Bethe wave function, we analytically calculate the large-momentum tail of momentum distribution of the model. We show that the leading ($\sim 1/p^{2}$) and sub-leading terms ($\sim 1/p^{4}$) of the large-momentum tail are determined by two contacts $C_2$ and $C_4$, which we show, by explicit calculation, are related to the short-distance behaviour of the two-body correlation function and its derivatives. We show as one increases the 1D scattering length, the contact $C_2$ increases monotonically from zero while $C_4$ exhibits a peak for finite scattering length. In addition, we obtain analytic expressions for p-wave contacts at finite temperature from the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations in both weakly and strongly attractive regimes.
description: 19 pages,2 figures
Automatic segmentation of cardiac substructures from noncontrast CT images: accurate enough for dosimetric analysis?
Creators: name: Luo, Yangkun
name: Xu, Yujin
name: Liao, Zhongxing
name: Gomez, Daniel
name: Wang, Jingqian
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Zhou, Rongrong
name: Williamson, Ryan
name: Court, Laurence E.
name: Yang, Jinzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: We evaluated the feasibility of using an automatic segmentation tool to delineate cardiac substructures from noncontrast computed tomography (CT) images for cardiac dosimetry and toxicity analyses for patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after radiotherapy. Material and methods: We used an in-house developed multi-atlas segmentation tool to delineate 11cardiac substructures, including the whole heart, four heart chambers, and six greater vessels, automatically from the averaged 4D-CT planning images of 49 patients with NSCLC. Two experienced radiation oncologists edited the auto-segmented contours. Times for automatic segmentation and modification were recorded. The modified contours were compared with the auto-segmented contours in terms of Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and mean surface distance (MSD) to evaluate the extent of modification. Differences in dose–volume histogram (DVH) characteristics were also evaluated for the modified versus auto-segmented contours. Results: The mean automatic segmentation time for all 11 structures was 7–9 min. For the 49 patients, the mean DSC values (±SD) ranged from .73 ± .08 to .95 ± .04, and the mean MSD values ranged from 1.3 ± .6 mm to 2.9 ± 5.1 mm. Overall, the modifications were small; the largest modifications were in the pulmonary vein and the inferior vena cava. The heart V30 (volume receiving dose ≥30 Gy) and the mean dose to the whole heart and the four heart chambers were not different for the modified versus the auto-segmented contours based on the statistically significant condition of p < .05. Also, the maximum dose to the great vessels was no different except for the pulmonary vein. Conclusions: Automatic segmentation of cardiac substructures did not require substantial modifications. Dosimetric evaluation showed no significant difference between the auto-segmented and modified contours for most structures, which suggests that the auto-segmented contours can be used to study cardiac dose–responses in clinical practice.
On the lives of extra-galactic radio sources: the first 100,000 years
Creators: name: Snellen, Ignas
name: Schilizzi, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the early phase of radio source evolution as represented by Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) radio sources. Correlations between their spectral peak and angular size strongly suggest that the spectral turnovers are caused by synchrotron self absorption, and indicate that young radio sources evolve in a self similar way. We argue that the evolution of a radio source during its first 10^5 years is qualitatively very different from that during the rest of its life-time. This may be caused by the difference in the density gradient of the intra-galactic medium inside and outside the core-radius of the host galaxy.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages & 2 figs. Invited talk at `Lifecycles of Radio Galaxies' workshop, ed J. Biretta et al., New Astronomy Reviews. More papers of the authors at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~snellen
Minimal Family Unification
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Kephart, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absract It is proposed that there exist, within a new $SU(2)^{'}$, a gauged discrete group $Q_6$ (the order 12 double dihedral group) acting as a family symmetry. This nonabelian finite group can explain hierarchical features of families, using an assignment for quarks and leptons dictated by the requirements of anomaly cancellation and of no additional quarks.
description: 10 pages, IFP-701-UNC;VAND-TH-94-6
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0027
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0027, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0027, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA AYOLLAR TADBIRKORLIGINI QO'LLAB-QUVVATLASH
Creators: name: Turakulova, Mahzuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Raqamli iqtisodiyotning rivojlanishi tadbirkorlik imkoniyatlarini kengaytiradi va ayollarning iqtisodiy faolligini oshirishga imkon yaratadi. Yangi O'zbekiston sharoitida ayollar tadbirkorligini qo'llab-quvvatlash milliy iqtisodiyotning barqaror rivojlanishiga katta hissa qo'shadi. Ushbu maqola ayollar tadbirkorligini raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida rivojlantirishning asosiy tamoyillari va yo'nalishlarini tahlil qiladi, ularning yuzaga kelayotgan muammolari va imkoniyatlarini o'rganadi hamda siyosiy tavsiyalar beradi.
Using olive leaves by-products in grazed orchards
Creators: name: CLAUDIA CONSALVO
name: ANDREA PISANELLI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Animal husbandry and welfare
waste
coproducts
residues management
olive tree leaves
sheep cheese
fatty acid; AFINET; factsheet

description: Olive leaves are fibrous with a low digestibility, especially in crude protein, and they promote very poor rumen fermentation. However, if adequately supplemented, they may be successfully used in animal diets mostly fresh when the nutritive value of olive tree leaves is greater. When olive leaves are rich in oil, ruminal protozoa decrease, and this could increase the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis in the rumen. Furthermore, for lactating animals, olive tree leaves result in an improvement in milk fat quality due to the high linolenic acid content, compared to diets based on conventional forages. Feeding olive tree leaves to ewes also has a positive effect on the fatty acid profile of cheese and therefore improves its human nutrition quality. Olive orchard grazing can offer a lot of benefits: sheep reduce costs by controlling grass and suckers growing and increasing nitrogen recycling, while the olive leaves provide high quality feed in winter when the availability of grass is reduced.
title: PP_1960-1961_Esquisse d'entraînement_Un patio 1
Creators: name: Panerai, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: beaux-arts
subject: Écoles des beaux-arts
subject: enseignement
subject: Atelier Arretche

description: Travaux scolaires de Philippe Panerai à l'École des beaux-arts.
The KX method for producing K-band flux-limited samples of quasars
Creators: name: Warren, S. J.
name: Hewett, P. C.
name: Foltz, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The longstanding question of the extent to which the quasar population is affected by dust extinction, within host galaxies or galaxies along the line of sight, remains open. More generally, the spectral energy distributions of quasars vary significantly and flux-limited samples defined at different wavelengths include different quasars. Surveys employing flux measurements at widely separated wavelengths are necessary to characterise fully the spectral properties of the quasar population. The availability of panoramic near-infrared detectors on large telescopes provides the opportunity to undertake surveys capable of establishing the importance of extinction by dust on the observed population of quasars. We introduce an efficient method for selecting K-band, flux-limited samples of quasars, termed ``KX'' by analogy with the UVX method. This method exploits the difference between the power-law nature of quasar spectra and the convex spectra of stars: quasars are relatively brighter than stars at both short wavelengths (the UVX method) and long wavelengths (the KX method). We consider the feasibility of undertaking a large-area KX survey for damped Ly-alpha galaxies and gravitational lenses using the planned UKIRT wide-field near-infrared camera.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in MNRAS
Feramyces austinii, gen. nov, sp. nov., an anaerobic gut fungus from rumen and fecal samples of wild Barbary sheep and fallow deer
Creators: name: Radwa A. Hanafy
name: Elshahed, Mostafa S.
name: Youssef, Noha H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Anaerobic gut fungi are common inhabitants of the alimentary tracts of herbivorous animals. Nine different Neocallimastigomycota genera have been described so far. However, culture-independent diversity surveys suggest the presence of numerous, yet-uncultured Neocallimastigomycota genera. Here, we report on the isolation and characterization of the first cultured representatives of Neocallimastigomycota clade AL6, originally identified in culture-independent surveys of fecal samples from captive wild animals. Six strains were isolated from rumen and fecal samples of a wild Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) and a wild fallow deer (Dama dama) in Texas, USA. The isolates displayed medium-sized (3-7 mm) circular beige colonies with filamentous edges and a dark center on agar roll tubes. Microscopic analysis revealed monocentric thalli with both endogenous and exogenous sporangial development patterns. Zoospores were spherical, with a diameter of 9.6 ±1.9 μm, and polyflagellated, with 7-16 flagella. Phylogenetic analysis based on nuc rDNA ITS1 region and D1-D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA revealed that the isolated strains formed a single monophyletic and bootstrap-supported clade distinct from all currently described Neocallimastigomycota genera. Substrate utilization experiments using the type strain (F3a) demonstrated robust and fast growth on sugars and plant biomass, as well as the capability to metabolize a wide range of mono-, oligo-, and polysaccharides including galactose, arabinose, alginate, and pectin. On the basis of the morphological, physiological, and phylogenetic analyses, we propose to accommodate these isolates in a new genus Feramyces (derived from the Latin word for “wild” to reflect their isolation and apparent distribution in undomesticated herbivores), and a new species, F. austinii. The type species is Feramyces austinii strain F3a.
Investigating the relation between sunspots and umbral dots
Creators: name: Yadav, Rahul
name: Louis, Rohan E.
name: Mathew, Shibu K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Umbral dots (UDs) are transient, bright features observed in the umbral region of a sunspot. We study the physical properties of UDs observed in sunspots of different sizes. The aim of our study is to relate the physical properties of umbral dots with the large-scale properties of sunspots. For this purpose, we analyze high-resolution G-band images of 42 sunspots observed by {\em Hinode}/SOT, located close to disk center. The images were corrected for instrumental stray-light and restored with the modeled PSF. An automated multi-level tracking algorithm was employed to identify the UDs located in selected G-band images. Furthermore, we employed HMI/SDO, limb-darkening corrected, full disk continuum images to estimate the sunspot phase and epoch for the selected sunspots. The number of UDs identified in different umbrae exhibits a linear relation with the umbral size. The observed filling factor ranges from 3\% to 7\% and increases with the mean umbral intensity. Moreover, the filling factor shows a decreasing trend with the umbral size. We also found that the observed mean and maximum intensities of UDs are correlated with the mean umbral intensity. However, we do not find any significant relationship between the mean (and maximum) intensity and effective diameter of umbral dots with the sunspot area, epoch, and decay rate. We suggest that this lack of relation could either be due to the distinct transition of spatial scales associated with overturning convection in the umbra or the shallow depth associated with umbral dots, or both the above.
description: 10 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Achieving consensus in networks of increasingly stubborn voters
Creators: name: Ohlin, David
name: Bencherki, Fethi
name: Tegling, Emma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study opinion evolution in networks of stubborn agents discussing a sequence of issues, modeled through the so called concatenated Friedkin-Johnsen (FJ) model. It is concatenated in the sense that agents' opinions evolve for each issue, and the final opinion is then taken as a starting point for the next issue. We consider the scenario where agents {also take a vote at the end of each issue} and propose a feedback mechanism from the result (based on the median voter) to the agents' stubbornness. Specifically, agents become increasingly stubborn during issue $s+1$ the more they disagree with the vote at the end of issue $s$. We analyze {this model} for a number of special cases and provide sufficient conditions for convergence to consensus stated in terms of permissible initial opinion and stubbornness. In the opposite scenario, where agents become less stubborn when disagreeing with the vote result, we prove that consensus is achieved{, and we demonstrate the faster convergence of opinions compared to constant stubbornness.
Additional file 1 of NeRD: a multichannel neural network to predict cellular response of drugs by integrating multidimensional data
Creators: name: Cheng, Xiaoxiao
name: Dai, Chong
name: Wen, Yuqi
name: Wang, Xiaoqi
name: Bo, Xiaochen
name: He, Song
name: Peng, Shaoliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RDKit functions and their descriptions. Table S2. Hyperparameters for NeRD. The adjustment of hyperparameters often has an important impact on the specific data set. Table S3. Hyperparameters for DeepCDR, CDRScan, tCNNS, and GraphDRP. These models are all dual-channel or quasi-dual-channel, so the same method is used to adjust the hyperparameters. Table S4. Hyperparameters for RF. The parameters of the RF framework are few, and the parameter selection is generally to adjust the value of N\_estimators, i.e., the number of decision trees. Table S5. Hyperparameters for SVR. Gamma is the coefficient of kernel functions, only valid for `rbf', `poly', and `sigmod'. The parameter Degree only works for `kernel=poly'. C represents the penalty coefficient of the error term. The larger C is, the greater the degree of penalty for wrongly classified samples. Table S6. Hyperparameters for CNN. What we use here is the one-dimensional convolution function provided by pytorch. Table S7. Hyperparameters for MLP. The number of neurons in each layer is also fine-tuned according to the number of hidden layers. Table S8. Hyperparameters for SRMF. SRMF is a method based on matrix factorization, and its hyperparameters mainly include the dimension of the feature space and the regularization parameters. Table S9. Hyperparameters for VAE+MLP. The number of neurons in each layer is also fine-tuned according to the number of hidden layers. Table S10. Number of data instances corresponds to each data partition in the blind test. Table S11. Dataset comparison. Table S12. Blind test dividing data by similarity. Set1-Set5 are test sets with increasing similarity. Set1 has the lowest similarity and Set5 has the highest similarity. The values are the Pearson correlation coefficients. Table S13. Predicted results for the top 1\% of drug-cell lines. We used the trained NERD model to predict drug cell line pairs without IC50 data in the PRISM database, sorted from small to large according to the predicted IC50 value, and then screened the top 1\% of drug-cell line pairs (altogether 2537 pairs across 383 cancer cell lines and 91 drugs). Table S14. The drug target gene list. Based on the list of drugs obtained from the top 1\% of predicted drug-cell line pairs, we found the target genes for these drugs from the PRISM database.
Symmetry Tests and Standard Model Backgrounds
Creators: name: Holstein, Barry R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry tests provide an important probe for the structure of elementary particle interactions and for the validity of the standard model. However, it is pointed out that in the interpretation of such experiments one must keep in mind that in many cases apparent "violations" of such tests are actually the result of ordinary effects within the standard model.
description: 12 pg. Latex file, contribution to International Symposium on Symmetry Tests in Subatomic Physics, Taipei, May, 1994, to be published
The Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies in Distant Clusters I.: Surface Photometry and Structural Parameters for 53 Galaxies in the z=0.33 Cluster CL1358+62
Creators: name: Kelson, Daniel D.
name: Illingworth, Garth D.
name: van Dokkum, Pieter G.
name: Franx, Marijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using HST imaging of CL1358+62 (z=0.33) structural parameters are derived for 53 cluster members. We fit integrated r^{1/4}-laws to the integrated S.B. profiles, and fit two-dimensional r^{1/4}-law model galaxies to the images directly. The results from the two methods agree very well, with an rms scatter of 13% in r_e. The half-light radii range from 1 to 20 kpc, with a median of 3 kpc. We compared r_e from the r^{1/4}-law fits to r_{1/2} derived using other profiles. In particular, we fit Sersic r^{1/n}-laws and superpositions of r^{1/4}-law bulges with exponential disks. The r_{1/2} derived from the best-fit Sersic profiles varied with respect to r_e from the r^{1/4}-law fits by 1% in the median, but with a standard deviation of more than 40%. For the bulge-plus-disk fits, the derived r_{1/2} were offset from r_e of the r^{1/4}-law fits by 10% in the mean, also with a standard deviation of more than 40%. By comparing the Sersic r_{1/2} with those derived from the bulge-plus-disk fitting, that scatter is also large, at 30%. We conclude that r_{1/2} is generally measured with a typical accuracy of 30-40%. The large uncertainties in r_{1/2} do not impact the fundamental plane analysis because the combination r^{0.76}, which enters the fundamental plane, is extremely stable. The rms scatter in r^{0.76} is less than 3%, regardless of the form of the profile fit to the galaxies. We find that the median bulge fraction of the sample is 84% and that the few E+A galaxies in this sample have disks which make up about 10-35% of their total light. These results are consistent with residuals from fitting 2D r^{1/4}-law models directly to the galaxies, in which disk-like structures are revealed in about half of the sample. Two of the three E+A galaxies show spiral arm structure.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures (2 jpg); abridged abstract; accepted by ApJ on 1 November 1999
Nucleosynthesis in Power-Law Cosmologies
Creators: name: Kaplinghat, M.
name: Steigman, G.
name: Walker, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently considered cosmologies in which the Universal scale factor varies as a power of the age of the Universe and concluded that they cannot satisfy the observational constraints on the present age, the magnitude-redshift relation for SN Ia, and the primordial element (D, He3, He4, and Li7) abundances. This claim has been challenged in a proposal that suggested a high baryon density model (Omega_B*h*h = 0.3) with an expansion factor varing linearly with time could be consistent with the observed abundance of primoridal helium-4, while satisfying the age and magnitude-redshift constraints. In this paper we further explore primordial nucleosynthesis in generic power-law cosmologies, including the linear case, concluding that models selected to satisfy the other observational constraints are incapable of accounting for all the light element abundances.
description: Matches version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Agroforestry contribute to circular bioeconomy
Creators: name: MERCEDES ROI
name: MICHAEL DEN HERDER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: diversification; innovation; renewable material; closing production cycles; reducing waste; non wood forest products; AFINET; factsheet

description: Economic growth has usually been at the expense of the environment. The need to change our development to a more sustainable economic model, makes bioeconomy to be part of the solution to address some of the most eminent European and global challenges: climate change, biodiversity loss, forest fires, the ocean plastic… Furthermore generating less residues across the value chain and recycling those still produced is also key to close the cycle and conform the circular bioeconomy. Given that most products derived from fossil fuels can be obtained from biomass, either woody or other plant species, the opportunities for agroforestry are manifold. Agroforestry is known for the diversification of products that can be obtained in an integrative way in the same land unit, providing a great variety of raw materials that may be transformed into bio-based products.
EXCALIBUR -- a Monte Carlo program to evaluate all four fermion processes at LEP 200 and beyond
Creators: name: Berends, F.
name: R
name: Kleiss
name: Pittau, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo program is presented that computes all four fermion processes in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation. QED initial state corrections and QCD contributions are included. Fermions are taken to be massless, allowing a very fast evaluation of the matrix element. A systematic, modular and self-optimizing strategy has been adopted for the Monte Carlo integration, that serves also as an example for further event generators in high energy particle physics.
description: INLO-PUB-12/94, 24 pages including figures, Latex file
Resbaz Posters - My Digital Toolbox - Data Visualisation Training
Creators: name: Ferrers, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Resbaz, the Research Bazaar, is a training conference, first held at the University of Melbourne (derived from Software Carpentry), helping new researchers learn digital tools. At that conference researchers are encouraged to present posters of their research, their tools, and their challenges.
At Resbaz, I learned especially about:
2018 - Data Visualisation; Observable Notebook (Maegul)2017 - Data Visualisation; D3 javascript (Maegul), Plot.ly 2016 - Data Visualisation; D3 (IsaKiko), GitHub blogging Examples of visualisations at areff2000.github.io.
Outcomes of the training include (links below):- publishing on value of NBN data (D3 heat maps, Radar plot, Value Flower, Aster Plot) at Australian Journal of Telecommunications and Digital Economy (Ferrers 2016).- publishing model of NBN value over 20 years to Parliamentary Inquiry (Observable Notebook; Ferrers 2018)
On The Age Estimation of LBDS 53W091
Creators: name: YI, Sukyoung
name: Brown, T. M.
name: Heap, S.
name: Hubeny, I.
name: Landsman, W.
name: Lanz, T.
name: Sweigart, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent spectral analysis of LBDS 53W091 by Spinrad and his collaborators has suggested that this red galaxy at z=1.55 is at least 3.5 Gyr old. This imposes an important constraint on cosmology, suggesting that this galaxy formed at z > 6.5, assuming recent estimates of cosmological parameters. We have performed chi^2 tests to the continuum of this galaxy using its UV spectrum and photometric data (RJHK). We have used the updated Yi models that are based on the Yale tracks. We find it extremely difficult to reproduce such large age estimates, under the assumption of the most probable input parameters. Using the same configuration as in Spinrad et al. (solar abundance models), our analysis suggests an age of approximately 1.4 -- 1.8 Gyr. The discrepancy between Spinrad et al.'s age estimate (based on the 1997 Jimenez models) and ours originates from the large difference in the model integrated spectrum: the Jimenez models are much bluer than the Yi models and the Bruzual \& Charlot (BC) models. Preliminary tests favor the Yi and BC models. The updated age estimate of LBDS 53W091 would suggest that this galaxy formed approximately at z=2-3.
description: LaTeX, 18 eps files Accepted for publication in ApJ (Feb 10, 2000, vol 530), uses emulateapj.sty
MOESM1 of Domestic gardens and self-reported health: a national population study
Creators: name: Brindley, Paul
name: Jorgensen, Anna
name: Maheswaran, Ravi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables.