cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the morphodynamics of a wide class of large-scale meandering rivers: Insights gained by coupling LES with sediment-dynamics
Creators: name: Khosronejad, Ali
name: Limaye, Ajay B.
name: Zhang, Zexia
name: Kang, Seokkoo
name: Yang, Xiaolei
name: Sotiropoulos, Fotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In meandering rivers, interactions between flow, sediment transport, and bed topography affect diverse processes, including bedform development and channel migration. Predicting how these interactions affect the spatial patterns and magnitudes of bed deformation in meandering rivers is essential for various river engineering and geoscience problems. Computational fluid dynamics simulations can predict river morphodynamics at fine temporal and spatial scales but have traditionally been challenged by the large scale of natural rivers. We conducted coupled large-eddy simulation (LES) and bed morphodynamics simulations to create a unique database of hydro-morphodynamic datasets for 42 meandering rivers with a variety of planform shapes and large-scale geometrical features that mimic natural meanders. For each simulated river, the database includes (i) bed morphology, (ii) three-dimensional mean velocity field, and (iii) bed shear stress distribution under bankfull flow conditions. The calculated morphodynamics results at dynamic equilibrium revealed the formation of scour and deposition patterns near the outer and inner banks, respectively, while the location of point bars and scour regions around the apexes of the meander bends is found to vary as a function of the radius of curvature of the bends to the width ratio. A new mechanism is proposed that explains this seemingly paradoxical finding. The high-fidelity simulation results generated in this work provide researchers and scientists with a rich numerical database for morphodynamics and bed shear stress distributions in large-scale meandering rivers to enable systematic investigation of the underlying phenomena and support a range of river engineering applications.
Supplementary Information from Can Large Language Models help predict results from a complex behavioural science study?
Creators: name: Lippert, Steffen
name: Dreber, Anna
name: Johannesson, Magnus
name: Tierny, Warren
name: Cyrus-Lai, Wilson
name: Uhlmann, Eric Luis
name: Pfeiffer, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461301
subject: Coding, information theory and compression

description: SupplementaryMaterial_resub_final.docx
Irreversible thermodynamics of creep in crystalline solids
Creators: name: Mishin, Y.
name: Warren, J. A.
name: Sekerka, R. F.
name: Boettinger, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an irreversible thermodynamics framework for the description of creep deformation in crystalline solids by mechanisms that involve vacancy diffusion and lattice site generation and annihilation. The material undergoing the creep deformation is treated as a non-hydrostatically stressed multi-component solid medium with non-conserved lattice sites and inhomogeneities handled by employing gradient thermodynamics. Phase fields describe microstructure evolution which gives rise to redistribution of vacancy sinks and sources in the material during the creep process. We derive a general expression for the entropy production rate and use it to identify of the relevant fluxes and driving forces and to formulate phenomenological relations among them taking into account symmetry properties of the material. As a simple application, we analyze a one-dimensional model of a bicrystal in which the grain boundary acts as a sink and source of vacancies. The kinetic equations of the model describe a creep deformation process accompanied by grain boundary migration and relative rigid translations of the grains. They also demonstrate the effect of grain boundary migration induced by a vacancy concentration gradient across the boundary.
"slhaTab18.dat" of "Search for supersymmetry in final states with two same-sign or three leptons and jets using 36 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collision data with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file listing the superpartner masses and decay channels for the signal scenario figured in Table 41
description: CERN-LHC. A search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles using signatures involving multiple energetic jets and either two isolated same-sign leptons (electrons or muons), or at least three isolated leptons, is presented. The analysis relies on b-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum, to achieve good sensitivity. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$, is used for the search. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed. The results are interpreted in several simplified supersymmetric models featuring R-parity conservation and R-parity violation, extending the exclusion limits from previous searches. In models considering gluino pair production, gluino masses are excluded up to 1.87 TeV at 95% confidence level. When bottom squarks are pair-produced and decay to a chargino and a top quark, models with bottom squark masses below 700 GeV and light neutralinos are excluded at 95% confidence level. In addition, model-independent limits are set on a possible contribution of new phenomena to the signal region yields.
SMILE: A novel way to explore solar-terrestrial interactions
Creators: name: Branduardi-Raymont, Graziella
name: Wang, Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter describes the scientific motivations that led to the development of the SMILE (Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer) mission. The solar wind coupling with the terrestrial magnetosphere is a key link in Sun-Earth interactions. In-situ missions can provide detailed observations of plasma and magnetic field conditions in the solar wind and the magnetosphere, but leave us still unable to fully quantify the global effects of the drivers of Sun-Earth connections, and to monitor their evolution. This information is essential to develop a comprehensive understanding of how the Sun controls the Earth's plasma environment and space weather. SMILE offers a new approach to global monitoring of geospace by imaging the magnetosheath and cusps in X-rays emitted when high charge-state solar wind ions exchange charges with exospheric neutrals. SMILE combines this with simultaneous UV imaging of the northern aurora and in-situ plasma and magnetic field measurements in the magnetosheath and solar wind from a highly elliptical northern polar orbit. In this chapter the science that SMILE will explore and the scientific preparations that will ensure the optimal exploitation of SMILE measurements are presented.
description: This Chapter will appear in the Section "Solar System" (Section Editor: G. Branduardi-Raymont) of the "Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics" by Springer (Editors in chief: C. Bambi and A. Santangelo)
Eigenvector localization in hypergraphs: pair-wise vs higher-order links
Creators: name: Mishra, Ankit
name: Jalan, Sarika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localization behaviours of Laplacian eigenvectors of complex networks provide understanding to various dynamical phenomena on the corresponding complex systems. We numerically investigate role of hyperedges in driving eigenvector localization of hypergraphs Laplacians. By defining a single parameter γwhich measures the relative strengths of pair-wise and higher-order interactions, we analyze the impact of interactions on localization properties. For, γ< 1 there exists no impact of pairwise links on eigenvector localization while the higher-order interactions instigate localization in the larger eigenvalues. For γ> 1, pair-wise interactions cause localization of eigenvector corresponding to small eigenvalues, where as higherorder interactions, despite being much lesser than the pair-wise links, keep driving localization of the eigenvectors corresponding to larger eigenvalues. The results will be useful to understand dynamical phenomena such as diffusion, and random walks on a range of real-world complex systems having higher-order interactions.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Microtus abbreviatus Miller 1899
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus abbreviatus

description: Microtus abbreviatus Miller, 1899. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 13: 13. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Alaska, Bering Sea, Hall Island. DISTRIBUTION: Hall and St. Matthew Islands, Bering Sea (Alaska, USA). SYNONYMS: fisheri. COMMENTS: An insular relative of M. miurus of the Alaskan mainland, generally retained as a species (Fedyk, 1970; Rausch and Rausch, 1968). Karyotype reported by Rausch and Rausch (1968) and chromosomal affinities within subgenus Stenocranius discussed by Fedyk (1970). Also see accounts of M. gregalis and M. miurus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 518, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Fedyk, S. 1970. Chromosomes of Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis major (Ognev, 1923) and phylogenetic connections between sub-arctic representatives of the genus Microtus Schrank, 1798. Acta Theriologica, 15: 143 - 152.", "Rausch, R. L., and V. R. Rausch. 1968. On the biology and systematic position of Microtus abbreviatus Miller, a vole endemic to the St. Matthew Islands, Bering Sea. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 33: 65 - 99."]}
B and L at the SUSY Scale, Dark Matter and R-parity Violation
Creators: name: Arnold, Jonathan M.
name: Perez, Pavel Fileviez
name: Fornal, Bartosz
name: Spinner, Sogee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple theory where baryon and lepton numbers are spontaneously broken at the supersymmetry scale. In this context R-parity must be spontaneously broken but the theory still contains a stable field which can play the role of the cold dark matter of the Universe. We discuss the spectrum of the theory, the properties of the dark matter candidate and the predictions for direct detection experiments. This theory provides a concrete example of exotic supersymmetric signatures associated with having the simultaneous presence of R-parity violating and missing energy signals at the Large Hadron Collider.
Langevin analogy between particle trajectories and polymer configurations
Creators: name: Saito, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A diffusive trajectory drawn by the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for a colloidal particle evokes a random fractal of a static polymer configuration. This article proposes a static GLE-like description that enables the generation of a single configuration of a polymer chain with the noise formulated to satisfy the static fluctuation-response relation (FRR) along a one-dimensional chain structure but not along a temporal coordinate. A remarkable point is qualitative differences and similarities in the FRR formulation between the static and the dynamical GLEs. Guided by the static FRR, we further make analogous arguments in the light of stochastic energetics and the steady-state fluctuation theorem.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
„Gibt es den Teufel wirklich oder haben wir uns ihn ausgedacht …?“ Theologische Gespräche mit Jugendlichen über Instagram am Beispiel des personifizierten Bösen
Creators: name: Wickersheim, Dennis
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Theologie
subject: Jugendliche
subject: religiöse Gespräche
subject: Social Media
subject: Jugendtheologie
subject: 200
subject: 230
subject: Theologie
subject: Religion
subject: Jugendliche
subject: Gespräch
subject: Teufel
subject: Luzifer
subject: Instagram

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Pädagogische Hochschule Karlsruhe, 2023
"slhaTab21.dat" of "Search for supersymmetry in final states with two same-sign or three leptons and jets using 36 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collision data with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file listing the superpartner masses and decay channels for the signal scenario figured in Table 44
description: CERN-LHC. A search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles using signatures involving multiple energetic jets and either two isolated same-sign leptons (electrons or muons), or at least three isolated leptons, is presented. The analysis relies on b-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum, to achieve good sensitivity. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$, is used for the search. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed. The results are interpreted in several simplified supersymmetric models featuring R-parity conservation and R-parity violation, extending the exclusion limits from previous searches. In models considering gluino pair production, gluino masses are excluded up to 1.87 TeV at 95% confidence level. When bottom squarks are pair-produced and decay to a chargino and a top quark, models with bottom squark masses below 700 GeV and light neutralinos are excluded at 95% confidence level. In addition, model-independent limits are set on a possible contribution of new phenomena to the signal region yields.
Network polarization, filter bubbles, and echo chambers: An annotated review of measures and reduction methods
Creators: name: Interian, Ruben
name: Marzo, Ruslan G.
name: Mendoza, Isela
name: Ribeiro, Celso C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4; G.2.2
subject: 05C69, 05C90

description: Polarization arises when the underlying network connecting the members of a community or society becomes characterized by highly connected groups with weak inter-group connectivity. The increasing polarization, the strengthening of echo chambers, and the isolation caused by information filters in social networks are increasingly attracting the attention of researchers from different areas of knowledge such as computer science, economics, social and political sciences. This work presents an annotated review of network polarization measures and models used to handle the polarization. Several approaches for measuring polarization in graphs and networks were identified, including those based on homophily, modularity, random walks, and balance theory. The strategies used for reducing polarization include methods that propose edge or node editions (including insertions or deletions, as well as edge weight modifications), changes in social network design, or changes in the recommendation systems embedded in these networks.
description: Corrected a typo in Section 3.2; the rest remains unchanged
Intertwining operators for l-conformal Galilei algebras and hierarchy of invariant equations
Creators: name: Aizawa, N.
name: Kimura, Y.
name: Segar, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: l-Conformal Galilei algebra, denoted by g{l}{d}, is a non-semisimple Lie algebra specified by a pair of parameters (d,l). The algebra is regarded as a nonrelativistic analogue of the conformal algebra. We derive hierarchies of partial differential equations which have invariance of the group generated by g{l}{d} with central extension as kinematical symmetry. This is done by developing a representation theory such as Verma modules, singular vectors of g{l}{d} and vector field representations for d = 1, 2.
description: 16pages, version published in J. Phys. A:Math. Theore
Holzapfelia Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Holzapfelia

description: DESCRIPTIONOF HOLZAPFELIA GEN. NOV.
Holzapfelia (Holz.ap.fe’li.a. N.L. fem. n. Holzapfelia, named after Wilhelm Holzapfel, a microbiologist and taxonomist who made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology and applications of lactic acid bacteria).
Strainsof Holzapfelia are Gram positive, rod-shaped, catalase negative, homofermentative and aerotolerant. The type strain of the single species in the genus was isolated from mountain flowers, other strains were identified in bee larvae. H. floricola grows at 15 but not at 37 °C; glucose and fructose are the only carbohydrates that are fermented. The sources of isolation as well as genomic and physiological properties of the organism indicate an insect- and flowerassociated lifestyle of the genus.
The type species of Holzapfelia is H. floricola.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2801, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Escape of cosmic rays from perpendicular shocks in the circumstellar magnetic field
Creators: name: Kamijima, Shoma F.
name: Ohira, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the escape process of cosmic rays (CRs) from perpendicular shock regions of a spherical shock propagating to a circumstellar medium with the Parker-spiral magnetic field. The diffusive shock acceleration in perpendicular shocks of supernova remnants (SNRs) is expected to accelerate CRs up to PeV without upstream magnetic field amplification. Red supergiants (RSGs) and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are considered as progenitors in this work. We perform test particle simulations to investigate the escape process and escape-limited maximum energy without magnetic field amplification in the upstream region, where the magnetic field strength and rotation period expected from observations of RSGs and WR stars are used. We show that particles escape to the far upstream region while moving along the equator or poles and the maximum energy is about $10-100~{\rm TeV}$ when SNRs propagate to free wind regions of RSGs and WR stars. In most cases, the escape-limited maximum energy is given by the potential difference between the equator and pole. If progenitors are oblique rotators and SNRs are in the early phase just after the supernova explosion, the escape-limited maximum energy is limited by the half wavelength of the wavy current sheet. In addition, for RSGs, we show that the luminosity of CRs accelerated in the wind region is sufficient to supply the observed CR flux above $10~{\rm TeV}$ if a strong magnetic field strength is sustained in most RSGs. In terms of the CR luminosity, SNRs propagating to the free wind of WR stars can contribute to PeV CRs. As long as no magnetic field amplification works around SNR shocks, the maximum energy is decided by the magnetic field strength in the wind region, which depends on the rotation period, stellar wind, and surface magnetic field of RSGs and WR stars. Therefore, we need to observe these quantities to understand the origin of CRs.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
THE STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Alibekov Davron
name: Yuldashev Sheryigit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The importance and role of the education system in the development of society is very incomparable. Development of society without a modern and innovative approach to the education system is a complex process. This article talks about the theoretical aspects of the strategic importance of the innovative approach in the educational system based on innovative activity, innovative potential, innovative infrastructure and modernization.
Microtus agrestis
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus agrestis

description: Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1761). Fauna Suecica, 2nd ed., p. 11. TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala. DISTRIBUTION: Britain and nearby small islands, Scandinavia, and France east through Europe and Siberia to Lena River; south to Pyrennes of France and Spain, and to N Portugal; east to N Yugoslavia, S Urals, Altai Mtns, NW China (Xinjiang), and Lake Baikal region (Corbet, 1978c; Krapp and Niethammer, 1982). SYNONYMS: angustifrons, arcturus, argyropoli, argyropuli, argyropuloi, armoricanus, bailloni, campestris, britannicus, carinthiacus, enez-groezi, estiae, exsul, fiona, gregarius, hirta, insularis, intermedia, latifrons, levenedii, luch, macgillivrayi, miai, mongol, neglectus, nigra, nigricans, ognevi, orioecus, pannonicus, punctus, rozianus, rufa, scaloni, tridentinus, wettsteini. COMMENTS: Subgenus Agricola, agrestis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Although regarded as conspecific with North American M. pennsylvanicus on morphological grounds (Klimkiewicz, 1970), chomosomal differences led Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1986) to conclude that their similarities represented convergence, not phylogenetic alliance; instead they remarked upon possible closer relationship of M. agrestis to North American M. chrotorrhinus. Zagorodnyuk (1990) emphasized this evolutionary distance by placing M. pennsylvanicus in the subgenus Mynomes. Chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a); European populations reviewed by Krapp and Niethammer (1982).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 518, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Klimkiewicz, M. K. 1970. The taxonomic status of the nominal species Microtus pennsylvanicus and Microtus agrestis (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Mammalia, 34: 640 - 655.", "Vorontsov, N. N., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1986. Genetics and problems of Trans-Beringian connections of Holarctic mammals. Pp. 441 - 481, in Beringia in the Cenozoic Era (V. L. Kontrimavichus, ed.) [translation of Beringiya v Kainozoe, 1976]. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 724 pp.", "Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62."]}
Metals and ionizing photons from dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Salvadori, S.
name: Tolstoy, E.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Zaroubi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the potential contribution of M < 10^9 Msun dwarf galaxies to the reionization and early metal-enrichment of the Milky Way environment, or circum-Galactic Medium. Our approach is to use the observed properties of ancient stars (> 12 Gyr old) measured in nearby dwarf galaxies to characterize the star-formation at high-z. We use a merger-tree model for the build-up of the Milky Way, which self-consistently accounts for feedback processes, and which is calibrated to match the present-day properties of the Galaxy and its dwarf satellites. We show that the high-z analogues of nearby dwarf galaxies can produce the bulk of ionizing radiation (>80%) required to reionize the Milky Way environment. Our fiducial model shows that the gaseous environment can be 50% reionized at z ~ 8 by galaxies with 10^7 Msun < M < 10^8 Msun. At later times, radiative feedback stops the star-formation in these small systems, and reionization is completed by more massive dwarf galaxies by z_rei = 6.4\pm 0.5. The metals ejected by supernova-driven outflows from M < 10^9 Msun dwarf galaxies almost uniformly fill the Milky Way environment by z ~ 5, enriching it to Z ~ 2 10^-2 Zsun. At z ~ 2 these early metals are still found to represent ~ 50% of the total mass of heavy elements in the circum-Galactic Medium.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS letter
[Antiphonarium (Winterteil)]. (1r) Proprium de tempore. (159r) Pars hyemalis de Sanctis. (215r) Commune Sanctorum. (257rv) [Nachträge]; [1400-1499]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Entstehungsort: Augustiner-Chorherrenstift Diessen oder Polling. - Entstehungszeit: 15. Jahrhundert
title: Saliniteitsgradiënt in het Schelde-estuarium: deelrapport 1. Literatuuronderzoek en data-analyse
Creators: name: Smolders, Sven
name: Kaptein, Steven
name: Ozkir, S.
name: Stark, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2024

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen.
Volume : 19_081_1
Issue :
Pagination : IX, 31 + 33 p. bijl.
"slhaTab20.dat" of "Search for supersymmetry in final states with two same-sign or three leptons and jets using 36 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collision data with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file listing the superpartner masses and decay channels for the signal scenario figured in Table 43
description: CERN-LHC. A search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles using signatures involving multiple energetic jets and either two isolated same-sign leptons (electrons or muons), or at least three isolated leptons, is presented. The analysis relies on b-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum, to achieve good sensitivity. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$, is used for the search. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed. The results are interpreted in several simplified supersymmetric models featuring R-parity conservation and R-parity violation, extending the exclusion limits from previous searches. In models considering gluino pair production, gluino masses are excluded up to 1.87 TeV at 95% confidence level. When bottom squarks are pair-produced and decay to a chargino and a top quark, models with bottom squark masses below 700 GeV and light neutralinos are excluded at 95% confidence level. In addition, model-independent limits are set on a possible contribution of new phenomena to the signal region yields.
No-go Theorem for Scalar-Trispectrum-Induced Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Garcia-Saenz, Sebastian
name: Pinol, Lucas
name: Renaux-Petel, Sébastien
name: Werth, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the contribution of the primordial trispectrum to the energy density of the scalar-induced stochastic gravitational wave background cannot exceed the one from the scalar power spectrum in conventional inflationary scenarios. Specifically, we prove in the context of scale-invariant theories that neither regular trispectrum shapes peaking in so-called equilateral configurations, nor local trispectrum shapes diverging in soft momentum limits, can contribute significantly. Indeed, those contributions are always bound to be smaller than an order-one (or smaller) number multiplying the relative one-loop correction to the scalar power spectrum, necessarily much smaller than unity in order for the theory to be under perturbative control. Since a no-go theorem is only worth its assumptions, we also briefly discuss a toy model for a scale-dependent scalar spectrum, which confirms the robustness of our no-go result.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures
Microtus bavaricus Konig 1962
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus bavaricus

description: Microtus bavaricus König, 1962. Senckenberg. Biol., 43:2. TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Bavarian Alps, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 730 m. DISTRIBUTION: Germany, Bavarian Alps (see König, 1982). STATUS: IUCN - Extinct. COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, subterraneus species group sensu Chaline et al. (1988).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 519, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Konig, C. 1982. Microtus bavaricus (Konig, 1962) -- Bayerische Kurzohrmaus. Pp. 447 - 451, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 2 / I: 1 - 649."]}
Identification of Bioactive Compounds and Evaluation of the Antimicrobial and Anti-biofilm Effect of Psammocinia sp. and Hyattella sp. Sponges from the Persian Gulf
Creators: name: Hamayeli, Homa
name: Hassanshahian, Mehdi
name: Hesni, Majid Askari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Marine Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Microbiology

description: Hamayeli, H., Hassanshahian, M. & Askari Hesni, M. Identification of Bioactive Compounds and Evaluation of the Antimicrobial and Anti-biofilm Effect of Psammocinia sp. and Hyattella sp. Sponges from the Persian Gulf. Thalassas (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-020-00268-y
title: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Tecnoscienza Nr. 30
title: Tecnoscienza Nr. 30
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal Of Science & Technology Studies
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2025

description: SPECIAL ISSUE


Infrastructured Timescapes of the Anthropocene and Climate Change
description: Sinapsi (Giuseppe Tipaldo, Flavio Ceravolo, Valentina Moiso, Nico Pitrelli, Mariacristina Sciannamblo and Mariachiara Tallacchini), Border wars. Epistemic authorities and societies in transition, Meltemi, 2023...189-193
Gabrielle Hecht, Residual Governance. How South Africa Foretells Planetary Futures, Duke University Press, 2023...185-188
Davide Orsini, The Atomic Archipelago. US Nuclear Submarines and Technopolitics of Risk in Cold War Italy, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022...179-183
Brice Laurent, European Objects: The Troubled Dreams of Harmonization, MIT Press, 2022...175-178
Amelia DeFalco, Curious Kin in Fictions of Posthuman Care, Oxford University Press, 2023...169-173
James E. Dobson, The Birth of Computer Vision, University of Minnesota Press, 2023...165-168
Charlotte Brives, Facing antibiotic resistance: A political ecology of microbes, Éditions Amsterdam, 2022...161-164
Liliana Doganova, Discounting the Future. The Ascendency of a Political Technology, Princeton University Press, 2024...157-160
Infrastructured Timescapes of the Anthropocene and Climate Change...7-16
Time, Infrastructure and Knowledge: Rethinking Temporality in the Anthropocene...125-155
Neoliberal Timescapes of Infrastructuring an Environmental Footprint: Configuring Carbon Emissions as Flexibly Substitutable Placeholders...61-82
Forest Futures in the Making: Legal Infrastructures and Multispecies Speculation in Planning Climate-Adaptable Forests...83-102
Tides of Time: The Dutch Delta Works as Time-Mediating Climate Adaptation Infrastructure...17-37
Foreclosing Infrastructure: On Permit Time and the Permission to Transit From Fossil to Renewable Fuels...103-123
Beyond Crisis Talk: Making Time for Re-Searching New Narratives of Human Relations With Soil...39-59
"slhaTab22.dat" of "Search for supersymmetry in final states with two same-sign or three leptons and jets using 36 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collision data with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file listing the superpartner masses and decay channels for the signal scenario figured in Table 45
description: CERN-LHC. A search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles using signatures involving multiple energetic jets and either two isolated same-sign leptons (electrons or muons), or at least three isolated leptons, is presented. The analysis relies on b-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum, to achieve good sensitivity. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$, is used for the search. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed. The results are interpreted in several simplified supersymmetric models featuring R-parity conservation and R-parity violation, extending the exclusion limits from previous searches. In models considering gluino pair production, gluino masses are excluded up to 1.87 TeV at 95% confidence level. When bottom squarks are pair-produced and decay to a chargino and a top quark, models with bottom squark masses below 700 GeV and light neutralinos are excluded at 95% confidence level. In addition, model-independent limits are set on a possible contribution of new phenomena to the signal region yields.
Merging Tree Algorithm of Growing Voids in Self Similar and CDM Models
Creators: name: Russell, Esra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational studies show that voids are prominent features of the large scale structure of the present day Universe. Even though their emerging from the primordial density perturbations and evolutionary patterns differ from dark matter halos, N-body simulations and theoretical models have shown that voids also merge together to form large void structures. In this study, following Sheth & van de Weygaert (2004), we formulate an analytical approximate description of the hierarchical void evolution of growing voids by adopting the halo merging algorithm given by Lacey & Cole (1993) in the Einstein de Sitter (EdS) Universe. To do this, we take into account the general volume distribution of voids which consists of two main void processes: merging and collapsing. We show that the volume distribution function can be reduced to a simple form, by neglecting the collapsing void contribution since the collapse process is negligible for large size voids. Therefore, the void volume fraction has a contribution only from growing voids. This algorithm becomes the analogue of the halo merging algorithm. Based on this growing void distribution, we obtain the void merging algorithm in which we define and formulate void merging and absorption rates, as well as void size and redshift survival probabilities and also failure rates in terms of the self similar and currently favored dark energy dominated cold dark matter models in the EdS Universe.
description: Accepted in MNRAS, 30 pages, 21 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0912.2997 by other authors
Unveiling the Nature of Infrared Bright, Optically Dark Galaxies with Early JWST Data
Creators: name: Barrufet, L.
name: Oesch, P. A.
name: Weibel, A.
name: Brammer, G.
name: Bezanson, R.
name: Bouwens, R.
name: Fudamoto, Y.
name: Gonzalez, V.
name: Gottumukkala, R.
name: Illingworth, G.
name: Heintz, K. E.
name: Holden, B.
name: Labbe, I.
name: Magee, D.
name: Naidu, R. P.
name: Nelson, E.
name: Stefanon, M.
name: Smit, R.
name: van Dokkum, P.
name: Weaver, J.
name: Williams, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last few years, both ALMA and Spitzer/IRAC observations have revealed a population of likely massive galaxies at $z>3$ that was too faint to be detected in HST rest-frame ultraviolet imaging. However, due to the very limited photometry for individual galaxies, the true nature of these so-called HST-dark galaxies has remained elusive. Here, we present the first sample of such galaxies observed with very deep, high-resolution NIRCam imaging from the Early Release Science Program CEERS. 30 HST-dark sources are selected based on their red colours across 1.6 $μ$m to 4.4 $μ$m. Their physical properties are derived from 12-band multi-wavelength photometry, including ancillary HST imaging. We find that these galaxies are generally heavily dust-obscured ($A_{V}\sim2$ mag), massive ($\log (M/M_{\odot}) \sim10$), star-forming sources at $z\sim2-8$ with an observed surface density of $\sim0.8$ arcmin$^{-2}$. This suggests that an important fraction of massive galaxies may have been missing from our cosmic census at $z>3$ all the way into the Reionization epoch. The HST-dark sources lie on the main sequence of galaxies and add an obscured star formation rate density (SFRD) of $\mathrm{3.2^{+1.8}_{-1.3} \times 10^{-3} M_{\odot}/yr/Mpc^{3}}$ at $z\sim7$ showing likely presence of dust in the Epoch of Reionization. Our analysis shows the unique power of JWST to reveal this previously missing galaxy population and to provide a more complete census of galaxies at $z=2-8$ based on rest-frame optical imaging.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Microtus breweri
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus breweri

description: Microtus breweri (Baird, 1858). Mammalia, in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1): 525. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Massachusetts, Muskeget Island, off Nantucket. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. STATUS: IUCN - Rare. COMMENTS: Subgenus Mynomes, pennsylvanicus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). An insular vicariant of M. pennsylvanicus, the two are inseparable karyotypically (Fivush et al., 1975; Modi, 1986), marginally distinct electrophoretically (Kohn and Tamarin, 1978), but morphologically sharply discrete (Bailey, 1900; Miller, 1896; Moyer et al., 1988). Although posited as conspecific with M. pennsylvanicus (e.g., Corbet and Hill, 1991; Jones et al., 1986; Modi, 1986), Moyer et al. (1988) mustered convincing evidence for the retention of breweri as a species. See Tamarin and Kunz (1974, Mammalian Species, 45).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 519, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Fivush, B., R. Parker, and R. H. Tamarin. 1975. Karyotype of the beach vole, Microtus breweri, an endemic island species. Journal of Mammalogy, 56: 272 - 273.", "Modi, W. S. 1986. Karyotypic differentiation among two sibling species pairs of New World microtine rodents. Journal of Mammalogy, 67: 159 - 165.", "Kohn, P. H., and R. H. Tamarin. 1978. Selection at electrophoretic loci for reproductive parameters in island and mainland voles. Evolution, 32: 15 - 18.", "Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88.", "Miller, G. S., Jr. 1896. The genera and subgenera of voles and lemmings. North American Fauna, 12: 1 - 84.", "Moyer, C. A., G. H. Adler, and R. H. Tamarin. 1988. Systematics of New England Microtus, with emphasis on Microtus breweri. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 782 - 794.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp.", "Jones, J. K., Jr., D. C. Carter, H. H. Genoways, R. S. Hoffman, D. W. Rice, and C. Jones. 1986. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 107: 1 - 22.", "Tamarin, R. H., and T. H. Kunz. 1974. Microtus breweri. Mammalian Species, 45: 1 - 3."]}
Asymptotic distribution for the birthday problem with multiple coincidences, via an embedding of the collision process
Creators: name: Arratia, R.
name: Garibaldi, S.
name: Kilian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05 (primary), 11Y16, 62E20 (secondary)

description: We study the random variable B(c,n), which counts the number of balls that must be thrown into n equally-sized bins in order to obtain c collisions. The asymptotic expected value of B(1,n) is the well-known $\sqrt{nπ/2}$ appearing in the solution to the birthday problem; the limit distribution and asymptotic moments of B(1,n) are also well known. We calculate the distribution and moments of B(c,n) asymptotically as n goes to infinity and c = O(n). Our main tools are an embedding of the collision process, realizing the process as a deterministic function of the standard Poisson process, and a central limit result by Renyi.
Additional food causes predator "explosion" -- unless the predators compete
Creators: name: Parshad, Rana D.
name: Wickramsooriya, Sureni
name: Antwi-Fordjour, Kwadwo
name: Banerjee, Aniket
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The literature posits that an introduced predator population, is able to drive it's target pest population extinct, if supplemented with high quality additional food of quantity $ξ> ξ_{critical}$, \cite{SP11, SPV18, SPD17, SPM13}. We show this approach leads to infinite time blow-up of the predator population. We propose an alternate model in which the additional food induces predator competition. Analysis herein indicates that there are threshold values $c^{*}_{1} < c^{*}_{2} < c^{*}_{3}$ of the competition parameter $c$, s.t. when $c < c^{*}_{1}$, the pest free state is globally stable, when $c^{*}_{2} < c < c^{*}_{3}$, bi-stability is possible, and when $c^{*}_{3} < c$, up to three interior equilibriums could exist. As $c$ and $ξ$-$c$ are varied, standard co-dimension one and co-dimension two bifurcations are observed. The recent dynamical systems literature involving predator competition, report several non-standard bifurcations such as the saddle-node-transcritical bifurcation (SNTC) occurring in co-dimension two \cite{KSV10, BS07}, and cusp-transcritical bifurcation (CPTC) in co-dimension three, \cite{D20, BS07}. We show that in our model structural symmetries can be exploited to construct a SNTC in co-dimension two, and a CPTC also in co-dimension two. We further use these symmetries to construct a novel pitchfork-transcritical bifurcation (PTC) in co-dimension two, thus explicitly characterizing a new organizing center of the model. Dynamics such as homoclinic orbits, concurrently occurring limit cycles, and competition driven Turing patterns are also observed. Our findings indicate that increasing additional food in predator-pest models, can hinder bio-control, contrary to some of the literature. However, additional food that also induces predator competition, leads to novel bio-control scenarios, and complements the work in \cite{H21, B98, K04, D20, BS07, VH19}.
description: 30 pages
A new algorithm for calculating the curvature perturbations in stochastic inflation
Creators: name: Fujita, Tomohiro
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Tada, Yuichiro
name: Takesako, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach for calculating the curvature perturbations produced during inflation in the stochastic formalism. In our formalism, the fluctuations of the e-foldings are directly calculated without perturbatively expanding the inflaton field and they are connected to the curvature perturbations by the $δN$ formalism. The result automatically includes the contributions of the higher order perturbations because we solve the equation of motion non-perturbatively. In this paper, we analytically prove that our result (the power spectrum and the nonlinearity parameter) is consistent with the standard result in single field slow-roll inflation. We also describe the algorithm for numerical calculations of the curvature perturbations in more general inflation models.
description: 14 pages, no figure