cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superconductivity and phase diagrams of CaK(Fe$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$)$_{4}$As$_{4}$ single crystals
Creators: name: Xu, M.
name: Schmidt, J.
name: Gati, E.
name: Xiang, L.
name: Meier, W. R.
name: Kogan, V. G.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Members of the CaK(Fe$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$)$_{4}$As$_{4}$ series have been synthesized in single crystalline form and characterized by elemental analysis, thermodynamic and transport measurements. These measurements show that the superconducting transition temperature decreases monotonically and is finally suppressed below 1.8 K. For $x$-values greater than 0.016, signatures of a magnetic transition can be detected in both thermodynamic and transport measurements in which kink-like features allow for the determination of the transition temperature, $T^*$, that increases as Mn substitution increases. A temperature-composition ($T$-$x$) phase diagram is constructed, revealing a half-dome of superconductivity with the magnetic transition temperature, $T^*$, appearing near 26 K for $x$ $\sim$ 0.017 and rising slowly up to 33 K for $x$ $\sim$ 0.036. Specific heat data are used to track the jump in specific heat at $T_c$; The CaK(Fe$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$)$_4$As$_4$ data does not follow the scaling of $Δ$$C_{p}$ with $T_{c}^3$ as many of the other Fe-based superconducting systems do. Elastoresistivity coefficients, $2m_{66}$ and $m_{11}-m_{12}$, as a function of temperature are also measured. $2m_{66}$ and $m_{11}-m_{12}$ are qualitatively similar to CaK(Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_4$As$_4$. This may indicate that the magnetic order in Mn substituted system may be still the same as CaK(Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_4$As$_4$. A clear change in $H^\prime_{c2}$($T$)/$T_c$, where $H^\prime_{c2}$($T$) is d$H_{c2}$($T$)/d$T$, at $x$ $\sim$ 0.015 is observed and probably is related to change of the Fermi surface due to magnetic order. Coherence lengths and the London penetration depths are also calculated based on $H_{c1}$ and $H_{c2}$ data. Coherence lengths as the function of $x$ also shows the changes near $x$ = 0.015.
description: Fig. 16 a and b were corrected
SARS-CoV-2 RBD trimer protein adjuvanted with Alum-3M-052 protects from SARS-CoV-2 infection and immune pathology in the lung
Creators: name: Gumber, S.
name: Floyd, K.
name: Dinnon, K.H., III
name: Shi, P.-Y.
name: Lai, L.
name: Shin, S.A.
name: Shiferaw, A.
name: Tomai, M.
name: Amara, R.R.
name: Vanderford, T.H.
name: Cheedarla, N.
name: Suthar, M.S.
name: Fischinger, S.
name: Fox, C.B.
name: Edara, V.V.
name: Atyeo, C.
name: Routhu, N.K.
name: Gangadhara, S.
name: Kirejczyk, S.
name: Gralinski, L.
name: Sahoo, A.
name: Menachery, V.D.
name: Styles, T.M.
name: Alter, G.
name: Bollimpelli, V.S.
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2021

description: There is a great need for the development of vaccines that induce potent and long-lasting protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Multimeric display of the antigen combined with potent adjuvant can enhance the potency and longevity of the antibody response. The receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein is a primary target of neutralizing antibodies. Here, we developed a trimeric form of the RBD and show that it induces a potent neutralizing antibody response against live virus with diverse effector functions and provides protection against SARS-CoV-2 challenge in mice and rhesus macaques. The trimeric form induces higher neutralizing antibody titer compared to monomer with as low as 1μg antigen dose. In mice, adjuvanting the protein with a TLR7/8 agonist formulation alum-3M-052 induces 100-fold higher neutralizing antibody titer and superior protection from infection compared to alum. SARS-CoV-2 infection causes significant loss of innate cells and pathology in the lung, and vaccination protects from changes in innate cells and lung pathology. These results demonstrate RBD trimer protein as a suitable candidate for vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.
SARS-CoV-2 vaccines elicit durable immune responses in infant rhesus macaques
Creators: name: Saha, P.T.
name: Fox, C.B.
name: Lindesmith, L.C.
name: Scobey, T.
name: Munt, J.E.
name: De Paris, K.
name: Corbett, K.S.
name: Kozlowski, P.A.
name: Gao, H.
name: Garrido, C.
name: Baric, R.S.
name: Tomai, M.
name: Curtis, A.D., 2nd
name: Hudgens, M.G.
name: Edwards, D.
name: Pathak, S.H.
name: Permar, S.R.
name: Graham, B.
name: Van Rompay, K.K.A.
name: Carfi, A.
name: Abiona, O.M.
name: Dennis, M.
name: Montefiori, D.
name: Mallory, M.L.
name: Fouda, G.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2021

description: The inclusion of infants in the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine roll-out is important to prevent severe complications of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infections and to limit transmission and could possibly be implemented via the global pediatric vaccine schedule. However, age-dependent differences in immune function require careful evaluation of novel vaccines in the pediatric population. Toward this goal, we assessed the safety and immunogenicity of two SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Two groups of 8 infant rhesus macaques (RMs) were immunized intramuscularly at weeks 0 and 4 with stabilized prefusion SARS-CoV-2 S-2P spike (S) protein encoded by mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNP) or the purified S protein mixed with 3M-052, a synthetic TLR7/8 agonist in a squalene emulsion (Protein+3M-052-SE). Neither vaccine induced adverse effects. Both vaccines elicited high magnitude IgG binding to RBD, N terminus domain, S1, and S2, ACE2 blocking activity, and high neutralizing antibody titers, all peaking at week 6. S-specific memory B cells were detected by week 4 and S-specific T cell responses were dominated by the production of IL-17, IFN-γ, or TNF-α. Antibody and cellular responses were stable through week 22. The immune responses for the mRNA-LNP vaccine were of a similar magnitude to those elicited by the Moderna mRNA-1273 vaccine in adults. The S-2P mRNA-LNP and Protein-3M-052-SE vaccines were well-tolerated and highly immunogenic in infant RMs, providing proof-of concept for a pediatric SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with the potential for durable immunity that might decrease the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and mitigate the ongoing health and socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19.
title: Editing The Little Review: The Queer Network of a Modernist Periodical
Creators: name: Matchett, Rio
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: This thesis posits The Little Review as the quintessential example of queer, networked modernism, arguing that the networks we know to be so vital to modernism offer opportunities for self-creation as a mode of queer phenomenology, as the modernist movement emerged in the liminal spaces of the network. My analysis of The Little Review triggers a theory of queer editing, and through this thesis I offer a methodology by which other periodical scholars may interrogate their subjects. This theory of queer editing includes my first chapter, Queer Intentions, in which I examine the deconstructing of the reader/editor/artist hierarchy via The Little Review’s manipulation of the reader letter, with reference to the influence of the American anarchist movement, and a case study of one particularly prolific reader correspondent, Alice Groff. My second chapter interrogates Queer Conflict as queerness enduring or even thriving in spite of a kyriarchal world, including the internal dynamics of The Little Review’s editorial team, and the Ulysses trials, which I re-examine through a queer lens. My third chapter, Queer Self-Creation, looks at the use of the self as a medium to effect both social and personal change, here inspired by the dadaists and in particular the Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, looking at the editorial persona as a tool of self-creation. Whilst all these modes of queer editing oscillate through being in collusion and tension with each other, ultimately they form a trajectory by which queer self-creation can occur via the performance of the self, through orientation both towards and away from the other, for example Jane Heap’s aligning of herself with such queer figures as Gertrude Stein. By participating in The Little Review’s periodical network, its editors, contributors and readers were called to perceive both themselves and others relationally, and thus were able to position themselves as contingently more or less queer than the other nodes of the network.
Electronic supplementary figures and tables from Arthropod–bacteria interactions influence assembly of aquatic host microbiome and pathogen defense.
Creators: name: Greenspan, Sasha E.
name: Lyra, Mariana L.
name: Migliorini, Gustavo H.
name: Mônica F. Kersch-Becker
name: Bletz, Molly C.
name: Cybele Sabino Lisboa
name: Pontes, Mariana R.
name: Ribeiro, Luisa
name: Neely, Wesley
name: Rezende, Felipe
name: Romero, Gustavo Q.
name: Woodhams, Douglas C.
name: Célio F. B. Haddad
name: Toledo, Luís Felipe
name: C. Guilherme Becker
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: For bromeliad microecosystems containing tadpoles exposed to Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a water treatment (natural or pre-sterilized), and an arthropod treatment (present or absent) for 17 d: rarefaction curves for bacterial sequences, average relative abundance of the most common bacterial phyla, results of generalized linear models and permutation multivariate analyses of variance, and differentially abundant OTUs for each treatment.
Lucretia - intersection type polymorphism for scripting languages
Creators: name: Benke, Marcin
name: Bono, Viviana
name: Schubert, Aleksy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.3; F.4.1

description: Scripting code may present maintenance problems in the long run. There is, then, the call for methodologies that make it possible to control the properties of programs written in dynamic languages in an automatic fashion. We introduce Lucretia, a core language with an introspection primitive. Lucretia is equipped with a (retrofitted) static type system based on local updates of types that describe the structure of objects being used. In this way, we deal with one of the most dynamic features of scripting languages, that is, the runtime modification of object interfaces. Judgements in our systems have a Hoare-like shape, as they have a precondition and a postcondition part. Preconditions describe static approximations of the interfaces of visible objects before a certain expression has been executed and postconditions describe them after its execution. The field update operation complicates the issue of aliasing in the system. We cope with it by introducing intersection types in method signatures.
description: In Proceedings ITRS 2014, arXiv:1503.04377
Reconstructing the Evolution of HZ 9: a Post-common Envelope Binary in the Hyades Open Cluster
Creators: name: Muirhead, Philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: HZ 9 is a post-common-envelope binary consisting of a DA white dwarf and a dM main-sequence star in the Hyades star cluster. In this work, we measured precise masses of the components of HZ 9 using new ground-based radial velocity measurements and combining those with recently developed mass-luminosity relationships for M dwarfs. Using the parallax measured by ESA's Gaia Mission and infrared magnitudes from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), we determine a precise mass of the dM component. We measured single-line radial velocities of the dM using the high-resolution infrared iSHELL spectrograph on NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility, and we measured optical double-line radial velocities of both components using the DeVeny spectrograph on the Lowell Discovery Telescope. Combining the radial velocity measurements with the measured dM mass, we measured a precise mass of the DA component. Using this measured white dwarf mass and the age of the Hyades, we reconstruct the common envelope evolution of the binary.
(1204) Maria Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Investigation of Deformation and Fracture Mechanisms in Two-dimensional Gallium Telluride Multilayers Using Nanoindentation
Creators: name: Zhou, Yan
name: Zhou, Shi
name: Ying, Penghua
name: Zhao, Qinghua
name: Xie, Yong
name: Gong, Mingming
name: Jiang, Pisu
name: Cai, Hui
name: Chen, Bin
name: Tongay, Sefaattin
name: Jie, Wanqi
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Wang, Tao
name: Liu, Dong
name: Kuball, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) materials possess great potential for flexible devices, ascribing to their outstanding electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. However, their mechanical deformation property and fracture mechanism, which are inescapable in many applications like flexible optoelectronics, are still unclear or not thoroughly investigated due methodology limitations. In light of this, such mechanical properties and mechanisms are explored on example of gallium telluride (GaTe), a promising optoelectronic candidate with an ultrahigh photo-responsibility and a high plasticity within 2D family. Considering the driving force insufficient in atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based nanoindentation method, here the mechanical properties of both substrate-supported and suspended GaTe multilayers were systematically investigated through full-scale Berkovich-tip nanoindentation, micro-Raman spectroscopy, AFM, and scanning electron microscopy. An unusual concurrence of multiple pop-in and load-drop events in loading curve was observed. By further correlating to molecular dynamics calculations, this concurrence was unveiled originating from the interlayer sliding mediated layers-by-layers fracture mechanism within GaTe multilayers. The van der Waals force between GaTe multilayers and substrates was revealed much stronger than that between GaTe interlayers, resulting in the easy sliding and fracture of multilayers within GaTe. This work provides new insights into the deformation and fracture mechanisms of GaTe and other similar 2D multilayers in flexible applications.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Symmetry restoration methods
Creators: name: Yao, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry techniques based on group theory play a prominent role in the analysis of nuclear phenomena, and in particular in the understanding of observed regular patterns in nuclear spectra and selection rules for electromagnetic transitions. A variety of symmetry-based nuclear models have been developed in nuclear physics, providing efficient tools of choice to interpret nuclear spectroscopic data. This chapter provides a pedagogical introduction to the basic idea of symmetry-breaking mechanism and symmetry-restoration methods in modeling atomic nuclei.
description: 35 pages with 8 figures. Contribution to the "Handbook of Nuclear Physics", Springer, 2022, Eds. I. Tanihata, H. Toki, and T. Kajino
(1206) Margaret Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Learning cosmology and clustering with cosmic graphs
Creators: name: Villanueva-Domingo, Pablo
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We train deep learning models on thousands of galaxy catalogues from the state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project to perform regression and inference. We employ Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), architectures designed to work with irregular and sparse data, like the distribution of galaxies in the Universe. We first show that GNNs can learn to compute the power spectrum of galaxy catalogues with a few percent accuracy. We then train GNNs to perform likelihood-free inference at the galaxy-field level. Our models are able to infer the value of $Ω_{\rm m}$ with a $\sim12\%-13\%$ accuracy just from the positions of $\sim1000$ galaxies in a volume of $(25~h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})^3$ at $z=0$ while accounting for astrophysical uncertainties as modelled in CAMELS. Incorporating information from galaxy properties, such as stellar mass, stellar metallicity, and stellar radius, increases the accuracy to $4\%-8\%$. Our models are built to be translational and rotational invariant, and they can extract information from any scale larger than the minimum distance between two galaxies. However, our models are not completely robust: testing on simulations run with a different subgrid physics than the ones used for training does not yield as accurate results.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, code publicly available at https://github.com/PabloVD/CosmoGraphNet
Fatal Pediatric COVID-19 Case With Seizures and Fulminant Cerebral Edema
Creators: name: Mills, William
name: Jewells, Valerie
name: Gershon, Timothy
name: Shea, Paul
name: Miller, Melissa B.
name: Smith, Rebecca
name: Bouldin, Thomas
name: Ninan, Siddharth
name: Wu, Eveline
name: Thompson, Peyton
name: Saunders, Katherine
name: Clement, Katherine
name: Walker, Tracie
name: Ford, Natalie
name: Lercher, Daniel
name: Joyner, Benny
name: Tilly, Alyssa
name: Thorne, Leigh
name: Sites, Jeremy
name: Smedberg, Jason R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, can present with a wide range of neurological manifestations, in both adult and pediatric populations. We describe here the case of a previously healthy 8-year-old girl who presented with seizures, encephalopathy, and rapidly progressive, diffuse, and ultimately fatal cerebral edema in the setting of acute COVID-19 infection. CSF analysis, microbiological testing, and neuropathology yielded no evidence of infection or acute inflammation within the central nervous system. Acute fulminant cerebral edema (AFCE) is an often fatal pediatric clinical entity consisting of fever, encephalopathy, and new-onset seizures followed by rapid, diffuse, and medically-refractory cerebral edema. AFCE occurs as a rare complication of a variety of common pediatric infections and a CNS pathogen is identified in only a minority of cases, suggesting a para-infectious mechanism of edema. This report suggests that COVID-19 infection can precipitate AFCE, and highlights the need for high suspicion and early recognition thereof.
Figure S2 from Neuroimaging supports the representational nature of the earliest human engravings.
Creators: name: E. Mellet
name: M. Salagnon
name: A. Majkić
name: S. Cremona
name: M. Joliot
name: G. Jobard
name: B. Mazoyer
name: N. Tzourio Mazoyer
name: F. D'Errico
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Display of all the schematic engravings, objects, outdoor scenes, linearB strings and words used in the experiment. Tracings of the engravings and linear B have been made by one of the authors (AM).
Pressure tuning of structure, magnetic frustration and carrier conduction in Kitaev spin liquid candidate Cu$_2$IrO$_3$: X-ray, Raman, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and first-principles analysis
Creators: name: Pal, Srishti
name: Malavi, Pallavi
name: Sinha, Arijit
name: Ali, Anzar
name: Sakrikar, Piyush
name: Joseph, Boby
name: Waghmare, Umesh V.
name: Singh, Yogesh
name: Muthu, D. V. S.
name: Karmakar, S.
name: Sood, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layered honeycomb lattice iridate Cu$_2$IrO$_3$ is the closest realization of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid, primarily due to the enhanced interlayer separation and nearly ideal honeycomb lattice. We report pressure-induced structural evolution of Cu$_2$IrO$_3$ by powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) up to $\sim$17 GPa and Raman scattering measurements up to $\sim$25 GPa. A structural phase transition (monoclinic $C2/c \: \rightarrow$ triclinic $P\bar{1}$) is observed with a broad mixed phase pressure range ($\sim$4 to 15 GPa). The triclinic phase consists of heavily distorted honeycomb lattice with Ir-Ir dimer formation and a collapsed interlayer separation. In the stability range of the low-pressure monoclinic phase, structural evolution maintains the Kitaev configuration up to 4 GPa. This is supported by the observed enhanced magnetic frustration in dc susceptibility without emergence of any magnetic ordering and an enhanced dynamic Raman susceptibility. High-pressure resistance measurements up to 25 GPa in the temperature range 1.4--300 K show resilient non-metallic $R$($T$) behaviour with significantly reduced resistivity in the high-pressure phase. The Mott 3D variable-range-hopping conduction with much reduced characteristic energy scale $T_0$ suggests that the high-pressure phase is at the boundary of localized-itinerant crossover. Using first-principles density functional theoretical (DFT) calculations, we find that at ambient pressure $\rm Cu_2IrO_3$ exists in monoclinic $P2_1/c$ phase which is energetically lower than $C2/c$ phase (both the structures are consistent with experimental XRD pattern). DFT reveals structural transition from $P2_1/c$ to $P\bar{1}$ structure at 7 GPa (involving dimerization of Ir-Ir bonds) in agreement with experimentally observed transition pressure.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures
Fermionic Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield Wilson loops in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal gauge theories
Creators: name: Ouyang, Hao
name: Wu, Jun-Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct for the first time Drukker-Trancanelli (DT) type fermionic Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) Wilson loops in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ quiver theory and $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. The connections of these fermionic BPS Wilson loops have a supermatrix structure. We construct timelike BPS Wilson lines in Minkowski spacetime and circular BPS Wilson loops in Euclidean space. These Wilson loops involve dimensionful parameters. For generic values of parameters, they preserve one real (complex) supercharge in Lorentzian (Euclidean) signature. Supersymmetry enhancement for Wilson loops happens when the parameters satisfy certain constraints. The nature of such loops is quite different from the Wilson loop operators involving fermions constructed previously in the literature on four-dimensional gauge theories. We hope that further investigations of such new Wilson loops will explore deep structures in both the gauge theories and gauge/gravity dualities.
description: 26 pages, no figures; v2, 27 pages, no figures, typos fixed, references added, minor changes; v3 29 pages, no figures, minor revision, typos fixed, references added; v3, 29 pages, no figures,minor reversion
Electronic supplementary figures and tables from Arthropod–bacteria interactions influence assembly of aquatic host microbiome and pathogen defense
Creators: name: Greenspan, Sasha E.
name: Lyra, Mariana L.
name: Migliorini, Gustavo H.
name: Mônica F. Kersch-Becker
name: Bletz, Molly C.
name: Cybele Sabino Lisboa
name: Pontes, Mariana R.
name: Ribeiro, Luisa
name: Neely, Wesley
name: Rezende, Felipe
name: Romero, Gustavo Q.
name: Woodhams, Douglas C.
name: Célio F. B. Haddad
name: Toledo, Luís Felipe
name: C. Guilherme Becker
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: For bromeliad microecosystems containing tadpoles exposed to Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a water treatment (natural or pre-sterilized), and an arthropod treatment (present or absent) for 17 d: rarefaction curves for bacterial sequences, average relative abundance of the most common bacterial phyla, results of generalized linear models and permutation multivariate analyses of variance, and differentially abundant OTUs for each treatment.
Multipolar theory of bianisotropic response
Creators: name: Poleva, Maria
name: Frizyuk, Kristina
name: Baryshnikova, Kseniia
name: Bogdanov, Andrey
name: Petrov, Mihail
name: Evlyukhin, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bianisotropy of metaatoms is usually associated with their nonlocal response and the mutual coupling between electric and magnetic dipole moments induced by the incident field. In this work, we generalize the theory of bianisotropy beyond the dipole response to the cases of arbitrary high-order multipole resonances. We demonstrate that bianisotropy is exclusively caused by the absence of the inversion symmetry of metaatoms. The strength of the bianisotropy response is normally increased with the size of a meta-atom but its origin is fully connected to the symmetry of the structure. As an important example of bianisotropic particle, we consider a triangular prism and show how accounting for the higher-order multipoles prevents the violation of the Onsager-Casimir conditions for kinetic coefficients appearing in the dipole approximation. The developed theory is an important step towards a deeper insight into the scattering properties of nanoantennas and meta-atoms.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Supplemental Materials
Spectroscopy of Scalar Mediators to Dark Matter at the LHC and at 100 TeV
Creators: name: Khoze, Valentin V.
name: Ro, Gunnar
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate simplified models of dark matter with scalar mediators at hadron colliders using the final state topology with 2 jets and missing energy. These models can arise in a wide variety of BSM scenarios including the possibility of the mediator mixing with the Higgs. Our aim is first to determine the projected reach of the LHC and the future circular hadron collider for excluding such models. Secondly, we use the kinematic distributions to extract information on mediator masses. At the 13 TeV LHC we can probe mediator masses up to 750 GeV, and at a 100 TeV collider the reach is increased to 2.5 TeV mediators. We also explain how individual models with different values of mediator masses can be differentiated from each other.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, v2 References added, v3 added discussion and a new figure detailing non-collider constraints; matches the Journal version in PRD
(1200) Richard Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Micron Diamond Processing of Advanced Ceramics
Creators: name: Ait Ouarab, L
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2020

description: Grinding is one of the most complex manufacturing processes in industry and understanding its physics is difficult due to the stochastic nature of the process. In this thesis, the influence of the abrasive grit’s shape and size on the grinding process is considered. A number of parameters are investigated to set a classification of the abrasives based on the grit’s shape and size. These parameters are determined according to image analyses of a large number of abrasive grits. Based on this investigation, the shapes of the abrasive grits could be classified into 21 groups. Typical grit shapes will fall into only few categories dominating the shape population. These dominant shapes are ellipsoid, sphere, quadrilateral frustrum, quadrilateral pyramid and tetrahedron pyramid. After the abrasives are assessed, a test rig for multiple grit scratching and wire saw cutting rig were developped and a series of multiple grit grinding tests are performed. For this purpose, series of scratching tests have been conducted with five different diamond abrasives. The cutting forces and the acoustic emission were used to characterize the grinding mechanism during this experiment. The machining performances of the abrasive grits are evaluated in consideration of the effect of different grit shapes on the grinding process outputs including force and acoustic emission. The experimental results show a high influence of the proportion of different grit shapes on grinding force: abrasive grits with rounded shape imply high cutting forces, while grits with pyramidal shape generate low cutting forces. Furthermore, based on the proportion of the dominant shapes in an abrasive sample a force model of the cutting force and the shape proportion of the abrasives was established. The force model and the experimental results emphasised the importance of taking into consideration the abrasive’s shape as a significant parameter that influences the grinding process. The online grinding surface creation monitoring was carried out by processing the acoustic emission signals. The acoustic emission signals are analysed in both the time and frequency domains. The results show that the signal feature extraction in the frequency domain gives excellent indication in correlation to the surface creation with different abrasive geometrical characteristics.
(1202) Paul Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Table S1 from Neuroimaging supports the representational nature of the earliest human engravings.
Creators: name: E. Mellet
name: M. Salagnon
name: A. Majkić
name: S. Cremona
name: M. Joliot
name: G. Jobard
name: B. Mazoyer
name: N. Tzourio Mazoyer
name: F. D'Errico
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Contextual and descriptive data on early engravings used as visual stimuli
Table S2 from Neuroimaging supports the representational nature of the earliest human engravings.
Creators: name: E. Mellet
name: M. Salagnon
name: A. Majkić
name: S. Cremona
name: M. Joliot
name: G. Jobard
name: B. Mazoyer
name: N. Tzourio Mazoyer
name: F. D'Errico
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abbreviations and MNI Coordinates of the mass center of the ten hROIs of the Aicha atlas activated by the perception of engravings minus scramble contrast
The Development of New Strategies for the Divergent Synthesis of the Neoclerodane Furanoditerpenoid Natural Product Family
Creators: name: Borba, Victor
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Total Synthesis
subject: Natural Products
subject: Divergent Synthesis
subject: Gold Catalysis
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Diels-Alder

description: The neoclerodane furanoditerpenoid family of natural products is a compelling target for a divergent total synthesis due to the complexity around their spirolactone-containing decalin core, the similarities between their functional groups, and biological activities that indicate a potential for future medicinal application. While being a relatively small molecule, the most structurally complex compound of the family, teucrin A, contains six stereocenters, five of which are contiguous. Our divergent synthesis route involves the stereo-controlled formation of a common decalin intermediate in four concise steps and 32% overall yield from commercially available starting materials. Additionally, desmethyl montanin A - an analog of montanin A missing its methyl group - can be produced from this key intermediate in one step and 95% yield, for a total of 30% yield over five steps. The dual-key step of this route consists of a Lewis acid-catalyzed Diels-Alder cycloaddition which stereo-selectively forms the spirolactone, followed by a gold-catalysed 6-exo-dig cyclization of the Diels-Alder adduct to complete the decalin core. The complementarity of these two steps is the focus of the synthesis, with the remaining steps for the formation of select neoclerodane natural products consisting of simpler classical chemistry, highlighting the potential for the creation of a large "unnatural" product library for applications such as drug candidate screening. Progress has additionally been made toward teucrin A, setting a cornerstone for future advancements to be made on this project. This concise synthesis advocates for the Barriault group's Diels-Alder/gold cyclization method of forming complex structural cores and will be applied to the total syntheses of other natural products in the future.
Figure S2 from Neuroimaging supports the representational nature of the earliest human engravings
Creators: name: E. Mellet
name: M. Salagnon
name: A. Majkić
name: S. Cremona
name: M. Joliot
name: G. Jobard
name: B. Mazoyer
name: N. Tzourio Mazoyer
name: F. D'Errico
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Display of all the schematic engravings, objects, outdoor scenes, linearB strings and words used in the experiment.
In vitro and in vivo functions of SARS-CoV-2 infection-enhancing and neutralizing antibodies
Creators: name: Schäfer, Alexandra
name: Tilahun, Kedamawit
name: Seder, Robert
name: Li, Dapeng
name: Nagata,  Bianca M.
name: Feldman, Jared
name: Janowska, Katarzyna J.
name: Baric, Ralph S.
name: Manne, Kartik
name: Caradonna, Timothy M.
name: Cronin, Kenneth
name: Denny, Thomas N.
name: Moore, Ian N.
name: Cain, Derek W.
name: Zhou, Tongqing
name: Wang, Yunfei
name: Stover, Erica
name: Alam1, S. Munir
name: Minai, Mahnaz
name: Macintyre, Andrew N.
name: Schmidt, Aaron G.
name: Scobey, Trevor D.
name: Bock, Kevin W.
name: Tse, Longping V.
name: Deyton, Margaret
name: Moody, M. Anthony
name: Barr, Maggie
name: Von Holle, Tarra
name: Perez, Lautaro G.
name: Lee, Esther
name: Sutherland, Laura L.
name: Montefiori, David C.
name: Edwards, Robert J.
name: Saunders, Kevin O.
name: McDanal, Charlene
name: Hernandez, Giovanna E.
name: Mansouri, Katayoun
name: Parks, Robert
name: Lu, Xiaozhi
name: Hauser, Blake M.
name: DeMarco, C. Todd
name: Cai, Fangping
name: Graham, Barney S.
name: Wiehe, Kevin
name: Mascola, John R.
name: Sempowski, Gregory D.
name: Andersen, Hanne
name: Petzold, Elizabeth W.
name: Martinez, David R.
name: Kwong, Peter D.
name: Gee-Lai, Victoria
name: Kopp, Megan
name: Gobeil, Sophie M. C.
name: Stalls, Victoria
name: Sanzone, Aja
name: Rountree, Wes
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Lewis, Mark G.
name: Acharya1, Priyamvada
name: Oguin III, Thomas H.
name: Jiang, Chuancang
name: Teng, I-Ting
name: Foulger, Andrew
name: Woods, Christopher W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) protect against COVID-19. A concern regarding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is whether they mediate disease enhancement. Here, we isolated NAbs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike from individuals with acute or convalescent SARS-CoV-2 or a history of SARS-CoV infection. Cryo-electron microscopy of RBD and NTD antibodies demonstrated function-specific modes of binding. Select RBD NAbs also demonstrated Fc receptor-g (FcgR)-mediated enhancement of virus infection in vitro, while five non-neutralizing NTD antibodies mediated FcgR-independent in vitro infection enhancement. However, both types of infection-enhancing antibodies protected from SARS-CoV-2 replication in monkeys and mice. Three of 46 monkeys infused with enhancing antibodies had higher lung inflammation scores compared to controls. One monkey had alveolar edema and elevated bronchoalveolar lavage inflammatory cytokines. Thus, while in vitro antibody-enhanced infection does not necessarily herald enhanced infection in vivo, increased lung inflammation can rarely occur in SARS-CoV-2 antibody-infused macaques.
Realising effective theories of tribrid inflation: Are there effects from messenger fields?
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Nolde, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tribrid inflation is a variant of supersymmetric hybrid inflation in which the inflaton is a matter field (which can be charged under gauge symmetries) and inflation ends by a GUT-scale phase transition of a waterfall field. These features make tribrid inflation a promising framework for realising inflation with particularly close connections to particle physics. Superpotentials of tribrid inflation involve effective operators suppressed by some cutoff scale, which is often taken as the Planck scale. However, these operators may also be generated by integrating out messenger superfields with masses below the Planck scale, which is in fact quite common in GUT and/or flavour models. The values of the inflaton field during inflation can then lie above this mass scale, which means that for reliably calculating the model predictions one has to go beyond the effective theory description. We therefore discuss realisations of effective theories of tribrid inflation and specify in which cases effects from the messenger fields are expected, and under which conditions they can safely be neglected. In particular, we point out how to construct realisations where, despite the fact that the inflaton field values are above the messenger mass scale, the predictions for the observables are (to a good approximation) identical to the ones calculated in the effective theory treatment where the messenger mass scale is identified with the (apparent) cutoff scale.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, v2 matches publication in JCAP
Table S3 from Neuroimaging supports the representational nature of the earliest human engravings.
Creators: name: E. Mellet
name: M. Salagnon
name: A. Majkić
name: S. Cremona
name: M. Joliot
name: G. Jobard
name: B. Mazoyer
name: N. Tzourio Mazoyer
name: F. D'Errico
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Mean BOLD value of the hROIs activated in the objects minus scrambled object contrast
Association Between Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist and Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Use and COVID-19 Outcomes
Creators: name: Mehta, Hemalkumar
name: Buse, John B.
name: Alexander, G. Caleb
name: Klein, Klara R.
name: Moffitt, Richard A.
name: Haendel, Melissa A.
name: Kahkoska, Anna R.
name: Stürmer, Til
name: Miller, Joshua D.
name: Chute, Christopher G.
name: Kvist, Kajsa
name: Abrahamsen, Trine Julie
name: Bennett, Tellen D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: OBJECTIVE To determine the respective associations of premorbid glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP1-RA) and sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use, compared with premorbid dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) use, with severity of outcomes in the setting of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We analyzed observational data from SARS-CoV-2–positive adults in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C), a multicenter, longitudinal U.S. cohort (January 2018–February 2021), with a prescription for GLP1-RA, SGLT2i, or DPP4i within 24 months of positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test. The primary outcome was 60-day mortality, measured from positive SARS-CoV-2 test date. Secondary outcomes were total mortality during the observation period and emergency room visits, hospitalization, and mechanical ventilation within 14 days. Associations were quantified with odds ratios (ORs) estimated with targeted maximum likelihood estimation using a super learner approach, accounting for baseline characteristics. RESULTS The study included 12,446 individuals (53.4% female, 62.5% White, mean ± SD age 58.6 ± 13.1 years). The 60-day mortality was 3.11% (387 of 12,446), with 2.06% (138 of 6,692) for GLP1-RA use, 2.32% (85 of 3,665) for SGLT2i use, and 5.67% (199 of 3,511) for DPP4i use. Both GLP1-RA and SGLT2i use were associated with lower 60-day mortality compared with DPP4i use (OR 0.54 [95% CI 0.37–0.80] and 0.66 [0.50–0.86], respectively). Use of both medications was also associated with decreased total mortality, emergency room visits, and hospitalizations. CONCLUSIONS Among SARS-CoV-2–positive adults, premorbid GLP1-RA and SGLT2i use, compared with DPP4i use, was associated with lower odds of mortality and other adverse outcomes, although DPP4i users were older and generally sicker.
Deliverable 3.3. Dissemination and communication resources
Creators: name: Ochoa, Amelia
name: López, Laura
name: Kargul, Joanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: communication material, outreach, dissemination, renewable energy, renewable energy

description: The report on Deliverable D3.3 describes the dissemination, communication and education
 promotional and training resources and materials generated up to date. The document firstly
 describes the promotional materials including mugs, slides templates, posters, roll-ups, factsheets,
 leaflets, infographics, promotional videos, podcasts, and newsletters that have been released
 throughout the past months. Then, it describes the different press releases that have been published
 so far. Finally, it includes the agenda of the SUNRISE Stakeholder Workshop and the list of
 participants who attended this milestone event. The document will be updated at the end of the CSA
 with the final materials.
Observation of Non-Vanishing Optical Helicity in Thermal Radiation from Symmetry-Broken Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Wang, Xueji
name: Sentz, Tyler
name: Bharadwaj, Sathwik
name: Ray, Subir
name: Wang, Yifan
name: Jiao, Dan
name: Qi, Limei
name: Jacob, Zubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spinning thermal radiation is a unique phenomenon observed in condensed astronomical objects including the Wolf-Rayet star EZ-CMa and the red degenerate star G99-47, due to existence of strong magnetic fields. Here, by designing symmetry-broken metasurfaces, we demonstrate that spinning thermal radiation with a non-vanishing optical helicity can be realized even without applying a magnetic field. We design non-vanishing optical helicity by engineering a dispersionless band which emits omnidirectional spinning thermal radiation, where our design reaches 39% of the fundamental limit. Our results firmly suggest metasurfaces can impart spin coherence in the incoherent radiation excited by thermal fluctuations. The symmetry-based design strategy also provides a general pathway for comprehensively controlling thermal radiation in its temporal and spin coherence.
(1199) Guy Owen
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Deliverable 3.3. Dissemination and communication resources
Creators: name: Ochoa, Amelia
name: López, Laura
name: Kargul, Joanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: communication material, outreach, dissemination, renewable energy, renewable energy

description: The report on Deliverable D3.3 describes the dissemination, communication and education
 promotional and training resources and materials generated up to date. The document firstly
 describes the promotional materials including mugs, slides templates, posters, roll-ups, factsheets,
 leaflets, infographics, promotional videos, podcasts, and newsletters that have been released
 throughout the past months. Then, it describes the different press releases that have been published
 so far. Finally, it includes the agenda of the SUNRISE Stakeholder Workshop and the list of
 participants who attended this milestone event. The document will be updated at the end of the CSA
 with the final materials.