cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Opportunities for Crash and Injury Reduction: A Multi-Harm Approach for Crash Data Analysis
Creators: name: Mallory, Ann
name: Kender, Allison
name: Moorhouse, Kevin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Objective: A multi-harm approach for analyzing crash and injury data was developed for the ultimate purpose of getting a richer picture of motor vehicle crash outcomes identifying research opportunities in crash safety. Methods: Methods were illustrated using a retrospective analysis of 69,597 occupant cases from NASS CDS (National Automotive Sampling System Crashworthiness Data System) from 2005 to 2015. Occupant cases were analyzed by frequency and severity of outcome: fatality, injury by AIS (Abbreviated Injury Scale), number of cases, attributable fatality, disability, and injury costs. Comparative analysis variables included pre-crash scenario, impact type, and injured body region. Results: Crash and injury prevention opportunities vary depending on the search parameters. For example, occupants in rear-end crash scenarios were more frequent than in any other pre-crash configuration, yet there were significantly more fatalities and serious injury cases in control loss, road departure, and opposite direction crashes. Fatality is most frequently associated with head and thorax injury, while disability is primarily associated with extremity injury. Costs attributed to specific body regions are more evenly distributed, dominated by injuries to the head, thorax, and extremities, but with contributions from all body regions. While AIS 3+ can be used as a single measure of harm, an analysis based on multiple measures of harm gives a much more detailed picture of the risk presented by a particular injury or set of crash conditions. Conclusions: The developed methods represent a new approach to crash data mining that is expected to be useful for the identification of research priorities and opportunities for reduction of crashes and injuries. As the pace of crash safety improvement accelerates with innovations in both active and passive safety, these techniques for combining outcome measures for insights beyond fatality and serious injury will be increasingly valuable.
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole as ligand in Cu(I) complexes with or without X-ions (X = Cl, Br, I): synthesis, crystal structures and properties
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Yu
name: Su, Chao-Hong
name: Pang, Hua-Yu
name: Huang, Fu-Ping
name: Yu, Qing
name: Bian, He-Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Four Cu(I) complexes with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole (Hhmt) as a ligand, [Cu(hmt)]n (1), [Cu2Cl(hmt)]n (2), [Cu4Br(hmt)3]n (3), and [Cu4I(hmt)3]n (4), have been synthesized. In 1–4, hmt adopts a μ4-η1 :  η1 :  ηS2 coordinate mode to join the adjacent Cu(I) ions, which form different two-dimensional (2-D) structures. In 1, the neighboring four Cu(I) atoms are connected by μ4-hmt to form a 2-D structure. In 2, the Cu(I) ions are firstly connected with Cl ions to form a 1-D [Cu4Cl2] subunit chain, which then have been bridged by hmt to form a 2-D structure. However, the inorganic [Cu4Br] and [Cu4I] motifs are respectively connected by hmt to form 2-D structures in isostructural 3 and 4. In addition, the fluorescent properties and the thermal stability properties of 1–4 have been investigated.
The interrogation of auditory activity and molecular genetics on the development of sound localization neurons
Creators: name: Haimes, David Birkett
name: 0000-0002-2480-2708
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuron
subject: Development
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sound localization
subject: Electrophysiology

description: The body of work presented here is a series of manuscripts in varying states of publication that represent the work performed by the author. In brief, these works have focused on unraveling on a cellular level how the auditory brain builds a spatial map of one’s environment discretely from sound stimuli which fundamentally lack spatial information. Neurons in the brain region known as the Medial Superior Olive (MSO) integrate differences in the arrival time of sound stimuli between two ears, while neurons in the Lateral Superior Olive (LSO) integrate differences in the intensity of sound stimuli. Cells in both regions use their unique strategies to compute spatial information, split based on the frequency of incoming sound. In the manuscripts presented here (Chapter 4), we demonstrate that neurons in the LSO do not strictly adhere to previous historical dogma (use of predominantly high frequency sounds), and instead show exquisite temporal resolution more like MSO neurons. Specifically, our work demonstrates a neural “vetoing” mechanism in which spatially precise inhibition overrides the integration of somatodendritic excitatory signals due to its localization on the axon initial segment of neurons. For the remaining work (Chapters 3 & 5), we discuss how MSO neurons exhibit a continuum of response properties, ranging from neurons with exquisite temporal precision, to neurons with incredibly slow properties that are poor coincidence detectors. These slow MSO neurons were previously assumed to be non-principal neurons, but throughout this body of work we demonstrate that all MSO neurons are principal neurons that exist along a continuum of firing response properties and all project to downstream auditory centers. Furthermore, we deeply investigate how this continuum of response properties arises: whether through development, auditory activity, or an interdependence. Interestingly, the diversity of MSO response properties arises predominantly through developmental changes to the transcriptome of cells. The spectrum of response properties is almost entirely filled out, and only minorly fine-tuned by auditory activity. Together, this data heavily implies that MSO neurons are fated to become coincidence detectors, but across a much wider range of temporal disparities than previously appreciated.
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole as ligand in Cu(I) complexes with or without X-ions (X = Cl, Br, I): Synthesis, crystal structures and properties
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Yu
name: Su, Chao-Hong
name: Li, Hai-Ye
name: Huang, Fu-Ping
name: Yu, Qing
name: Bian, He-Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Four Cu(I) complexes with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole (Hhmt) as a ligand, [Cu(hmt)]n (1), [Cu2Cl(hmt)]n (2), [Cu4Br(hmt)3]n (3) and [Cu4I(hmt)3]n (4), have been synthesized. In 1-4, hmt adopts a μ4-η1: η1: ηS2 coordinate mode to join the adjacent Cu(I) ions, which form different two-dimensional (2D) structures. In 1, the neighboring four Cu(I) atoms are connected by μ4-hmt to form a 2D structure. In 2, the Cu(I) ions are firstly connected with Cl ions to form a one-dimensional [Cu4Cl2] subunit chain, which then have been bridged by hmt to form a 2D structure. However, the inorganic [Cu4Br] and [Cu4I] motifs are respectively connected by hmt to form 2D structures in isostructural 3 and 4. In addition, the fluorescent properties and the thermal stability properties of 1-4 have been investigated.
«Россия.Свобода интернета 2016-на военном положении».Доклад правозащитной организации «Агора».pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: «Россия.Свобода интернета 2016-на военном положении».Доклад правозащитной организации «Агора».pdf
Notes dactylographiées sur la farandole
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
DCC-assisted direct esterification of phosphinic and phosphoric acids with O-nucleophiles
Creators: name: Xiong, Biquan
name: Wang, Gang
name: Zhou, Congshan
name: Liu, Yu
name: Li, Jiandong
name: Zhang, Pangliang
name: Tang, Kewen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A novel and efficient dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-promoted protocol for the selective and controllable esterification of P(O)OH compounds using O-nucleophiles (alcohols and phenols) as efficient esterification reagents is described. This method features a high efficiency and good functional-group tolerance, meaning a simple way to synthesize a broad spectrum of phosphinic and phosphoric acid esters from basic starting materials with moderate to excellent yields.
Epidemiology and patterns of facial fractures due to road traffic accidents in Taiwan. A 15 years retrospective study
Creators: name: Cheng-San Yang
name: Chen, Solomon Chih-Cheng
name: Yung-Cheng Yang
name: Huang, Li-Chung
name: How-Ran Guo
name: Hsin-Yi Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: The facial region is a commonly fractured site, but the etiology varies widely by country and geographic region. To date, there are no population-based studies of facial fractures in Taiwan. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients diagnosed with facial fracture and registered in the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan between 1997 and 2011. The epidemiological characteristics of this cohort were analyzed, including the etiology, fracture site, associated injuries, and sex and age distributions. Results: A total of 6,013 cases were identified that involved facial fractures. Most patients were male (69.8%), aged 18–29 years (35.8%), and had fractures caused by road traffic accidents (RTAs; 55.2%), particularly motorcycle accidents (31.5%). Falls increased in frequency with advancing age, reaching 23.9% in the elderly (age > 65 years). The most common sites of involvement were the malar and maxillary bones (54.0%), but nasal bone fractures were more common among those younger than 18 years. Conclusion: Most facial injuries in Taiwan occur in young males and typically result from RTAs, particularly involving motorcycles. However, with increasing age, there is an increase in the proportion of facial injuries due to falls.
title: Availability by Design: Practical Denial-of-Service-Resilient Distributed Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Stute, Milan
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Distributed wireless networks (DWNs) where devices communicate directly without relying on Internet infrastructure are on the rise, driving new applications and paradigms such as multimedia, authentication, payment, Internet of things (IoT), vehicular communication, and emergency response. However, the increased societal reliance on technology and the resulting “always-on” expectations of the users increase the risk of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks as they can leverage disruption in new ways beyond extortions (ransomware) that are common in today’s Internet ecosystem. These new risks extend to our physical world, directly impacting our daily lives, e.g., by being locked out of a smart home or by disrupting vehicular collision avoidance systems. As a research community, we need to protect those new applications that—as we find—can be mapped to a total of three distinct networking scopes: neighbor, island, and archipelago. In this thesis, we advance the field in each of these scopes. First, we analyze two proprietary neighbor communication protocols, Apple Wireless Direct Link (AWDL) and Apple AirDrop, that are deployed on more than 1.4 billion devices worldwide. During the process, we uncover several security and privacy vulnerabilities ranging from design flaws to implementation bugs leading to a machine-in-the-middle (MitM) attack on AirDrop, a DoS attack on AWDL preventing communication, and DoS attacks enabling crashing of neighboring devices. In addition, we found privacy leaks that enable user identification and long-term tracking. All attacks can be mounted using low-cost off-the-shelf hardware. In total, we disclose eight distinct vulnerabilities that we mitigate in collaboration with Apple. Second, we design and implement a new island communication protocol tailored to IoT scenarios, which provides provable protections against previously neglected risks such as wormhole- and replay-supported greyhole attacks. We support our analytical findings with testbed experiments. Third, we propose an archipelago-scope communication framework for emergencies that achieves resiliency against flooding and Sybil attacks. We evaluate our design using an original expert knowledge-based simulation that models human mobility during the aftermath of the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. Finally, and to nourish future research, we provide a guide for analyzing Apple’s wireless ecosystem and publish several software artifacts, including an AWDL Wireshark dissector, open AWDL and AirDrop implementations, a prototype of our IoT communication protocol, and our natural disaster mobility model.
Chemical functionalization of polyethylene surfaces by plasma-assisted carbene insertion
Creators: name: Hu, Zhen
name: Moloney, Mark G.
name: Parker, Emily
name: Chng, Shuyun
name: Wu, Linda Y. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Controlled surface modification of PE is achieved by an efficient and facile approach via plasma-assisted carbene insertion generated using diazo chemistry. The combination of plasma and carbene insertion shows a synergistic effect, which leads to an obvious enhancement of surface grafting, as shown qualitatively by a combination of IR and UV reflectance spectroscopy, and XPS analysis. The chemical modification may be observed spectroscopically, and the approach provides an opportunity for the convenient modification of low surface energy materials.
ABC News/Ipsos Poll: 2022 Wave 42
Creators: name: ABC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: President Joe Biden job approval (8); blame for the war between Russia and Ukraine (5); support/oppose a no-fly zone over Ukraine (1); support/oppose banning Russian oil imports (1); support/oppose legislation to prohibit classroom lessons on sexual orientation or gender identity (1).
title: Mail de Pierre de Truchis à Marie-Pierre Zolli, copie à Jacques Leibowitch, Jean-Claude Melchior et Damien Le Dû
Creators: name: de Truchis, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : Diapositive de présentation sur le traitement ICARRE.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111133912116
description: created: start=2011-07-11;end=2011-07-13
Raumgestaltung nach dem Konzept TEACCH für erwachsene Menschen im Autismus-Spektrum im institutionellen Rahmen: Analyse der Umsetzung, Chancen, Herausforderungen und Grenzen sowie Lösungsvorschläge für die Praxis
Creators: name: Colella, Laura
name: Mayoraz, Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Alle Menschen haben das Recht darauf, optimal ihren Bedürfnissen entsprechend gefördert zu werden. TEACCH, ein agogischer Ansatz, welcher Kinder im Autismus-Spektrum in ihrer Selbständigkeit und Entwicklung fördert, wird auch im Erwachsenenbereich angewendet. In Bezug auf seine Wirksamkeit ist TEACCH empirisch ungenügend erforscht . Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit der Raumgestaltung nach TEACCH in Arbeitsbereichen im Erwachsenenbereich und der Umsetzung der Theorie in der Praxis. Um Daten zu erfassen wurden vier Institutionen für erwachsene Menschen im Autismus-Spektrum besucht. Nach Raumbegehungen wurde jeweils mit einer oder zwei Fachpersonen ein Leitfadeninterview zu den Chancen und Grenzen sowie der praktischen Umsetzung von TEACCH und den Herausforderungen dabei geführt. Die gesammelten Informationen wurden mit zwei Fachpersonen von Beratungsstellen für TEACCH besprochen. Im Kapitel Forschungsdesign wird ausgeführt, wie die Daten verarbeitet, ausgewertet und dargestellt wurden. Die Wirkung und der Erfolg des TEACCH Ansatzes wurden mit der vorliegenden qualitativen Forschung weitgehend bestätigt. Bezüglich der Umsetzung stimmen Theorie und Praxis in grossen Teilen überein, jedoch ist dabei ökonomisches Denken von hoher Wichtigkeit. Im Kapitel zur Umsetzung wurden visualisierte Beispiele für die Lesenden angefertigt. Die Forschungsarbeit soll Professionelle der Sozialen Arbeit ansprechen, sie in einem kurzen Überblick mit dem TEACCH Ansatz sowie dem Autismus-Spektrum vertraut machen und sie darin unterstützen, TEACCH in ihrer praktischen Arbeit einzusetzen und begründen zu können. Es würde sich gewünscht, dass die Lektüre der Arbeit zu weiteren Forschungstätigkeiten anregt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2020 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik 2020 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202002
Screening and quantification of 18 glucocorticoid adulterants from herbal pharmaceuticals and health foods by HPLC and confirmed by LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Jin, Pengfei
name: Liang, Xiaoli
name: Wu, Xuejun
name: He, Xiaorong
name: Kuang, Yongmei
name: Hu, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: A procedure for the screening and quantification of 18 glucocorticoids, i.e. hydrocortisone sodium succinate (HSS), prednisolone (PDL), prednisone (PDS), hydrocortisone (HCS), methylprednisolone (MPS), betamethasone (BTM), dexamethasone (DXM), triamcinolone acetonide (TA), prednisolone acetate (PLA), hydrocortisone acetate (HA), fludrocortisone acetate (FA), prednisone acetate (PA), cortisone acetate (CA), dexamethasone acetate (DA), hydrocortisone butyrate (HB), triamcinolone acetonide acetate (TAA), fluocinonide (FN) and halcinonide (HC) from herbal pharmaceuticals and health foods was established and fully validated. The samples were extracted by methanol and separated by HPLC. The retention times and ultraviolet spectra were used for the preliminary screening, and the suspected adulterants were then confirmed by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) and quantified by HPLC. The developed procedure was successfully applied to 14 herbal samples, and 316.3 µg g–1 of DA and 13.6 µg mL–1 of BTM were found in a tablet sample and a spray sample, respectively. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of the simultaneous screening and quantification of these 18 glucocorticoids from any matrix.
Stigma im Perspektivenwechsel: Forschungsarbeit zur Darstellung von Stigmatisierung aus der Sicht von Menschen mit einer sichtbaren Beeinträchtigung, die im institutionellen Kontext leben
Creators: name: Arnold, Lucie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Das Thema Stigma wird bereits ausführlich in der Literatur abgedeckt. Sowohl Menschen mit einer sichtbaren Beeinträchtigung werden untersucht, als auch Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung, die im institutionellen Rahmen leben. Die Kombination beider Faktoren fehlt hingegen weitgehend, insbesondere aus der Perspektive der Stigmatisierten. Das Ziel dieser Forschungsarbeit ist es, diese Lücke zu schliessen und aufgrund der erlangten Erkenntnissen, Handlungsaufgaben für die Soziale Arbeit zu formulieren. Stigma, ist ein soziales Vorurteil, das eine soziale Gruppe aufgrund ihres gemeinsamen Merkmals diskreditiert. Stigmatisierung zeigt sich in diskriminierendem Verhalten aufgrund des negativ bewerteten Stigmamerkmals. Dies bewirkt ein Ungleichgewicht zwischen dem Selbstkonzept und dem wahrgenommenen Fremdkonzept. Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung sind von dieser Wechselwirkung betroffen, weil Beeinträchtigung als Abweichung der Norm definiert wird. Strukturen und Interaktionsprozesse in der Gesellschaft reproduzieren die Stigmatisierung. Gemäss den Interviews soll das Selbstwertgefühl der Stigmatisierten gestärkt und der Zugang zu mehr sozialem Kontakt ermöglicht werden. Dafür benötigt es angemessene Strukturen und Infrastrukturen in der Gesellschaft. Es ist die Aufgabe der Sozialen Arbeit sich auch politisch dafür einzusetzen. Zudem müssen Menschen ohne Beeinträchtigung über die Prozesse der Stigmatisierung aufgeklärt werden.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2020 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik 2020 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202002
Screening and quantification of 18 glucocorticoid adulterants from herbal pharmaceuticals and health foods by HPLC and confirmed by LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Jin, Pengfei
name: Liang, Xiaoli
name: Wu, Xuejun
name: He, Xiaorong
name: Kuang, Yongmei
name: Hu, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: A procedure for the screening and quantification of 18 glucocorticoids, i.e. hydrocortisone sodium succinate (HSS), prednisolone (PDL), prednisone (PDS), hydrocortisone (HCS), methylprednisolone (MPS), betamethasone (BTM), dexamethasone (DXM), triamcinolone acetonide (TA), prednisolone acetate (PLA), hydrocortisone acetate (HA), fludrocortisone acetate (FA), prednisone acetate (PA), cortisone acetate (CA), dexamethasone acetate (DA), hydrocortisone butyrate (HB), triamcinolone acetonide acetate (TAA), fluocinonide (FN) and halcinonide (HC) from herbal pharmaceuticals and health foods was established and fully validated. The samples were extracted by methanol and separated by HPLC. The retention times and ultraviolet spectra were used for the preliminary screening, and the suspected adulterants were then confirmed by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) and quantified by HPLC. The developed procedure was successfully applied to 14 herbal samples, and 316.3 µg g–1 of DA and 13.6 µg mL–1 of BTM were found in a tablet sample and a spray sample, respectively. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of the simultaneous screening and quantification of these 18 glucocorticoids from any matrix.
title: NMR-Studien an schwerioneninduzierten Strahlenschäden in Fluoridkristallen
Creators: name: Ditter, Michael
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Fokus der vorliegenden Arbeit war die Untersuchung von Strahlenschäden mittels ortsaufgelöster NMR Relaxometrie, welche durch weitere Methoden ergänzt wurde. Geschädigte BaF2, CaF2, MgF2 und schwerpunktmäßig LiF Kristalle wurden untersucht. Die typischerweise 1 mm dicken Proben waren zumeist am UNILAC Beschleuniger des GSI Helmholtzzentrums für Schwerionenforschung mit Projektilenergien um die 10 MeV/u bestrahlt worden, woraus Eindringtiefen von Rund 100 µm resultierten. Somit war es möglich auch durch Sekundärstrahlung erzeugte Defekte jenseits der Ioneneindringtiefe in bis zu 2.5 mm Abstand zur Oberfläche zu untersuchen. Weitere Proben wurden mit dem Schwerionensynchrotron SIS18 bestrahlt. Durch Verwendung von Projektilen mit stark unterschiedlichem linearen Energieverlust, Variation der Fluenz über fünf Größenordnungen, sowie vergleichenden Messungen an einer mit Elektronen bestrahlten Probe konnten die Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Defektverteilungen und Besonderheiten nach Schwerionenbeschuß beobachtet werden. Die Dispersion der Spin-Gitter Relaxation wurde über einen weiten, vier Größenordnungen umfassenden, Magnetfeldbereich durch systematische Feldzyklus NMR Messungen untersucht und begleitende Simulationen zur Interpretation der Daten durchgeführt. Das thermische Ausheilverhalten der gebildeten Defekte und die Bildung von paramagnetischen Verunreinigungskolloiden konnten ebenso ortsaufgelöst beobachtet werden. Ergänzende ESR Messungen wurde durchgeführt, um weitere Daten über das Ausheilverhalten der paramagnetischen Defekte und die Bildung metallischer Lithium Kolloide zu gewinnen. Oberhalb eines linearen Energieverlustes von 10 keV/nm konnte mit NMR Spektroskopie während der Bestrahlung gebildetes molekulares Fluor beobachtet und auch dessen Ausheilverhalten untersucht werden.
Stereoselective β-mannosylation via anomeric O-Alkylation: Concise synthesis of β-D-Xyl-(l→2)-β-D-Man-(1→4)-α-D-Glc-OMe, a trisaccharide oligomer of the hyriopsis schlegelii glycosphingolipid
Creators: name: Bhetuwal, Bishwa Raj
name: Woodward, Justin
name: Li, Xiaohua
name: Zhu, Jianglong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Synthesis of β-D-Xyl-(l→2)-β-D-Man-(1→4)-α-D-Glc-OMe (1), a tr-isaccharide oligomer of the Hyriopsis schlegelii glycosphingolipid is described. The synthesis involves a key β-mannosylation via cesium carbonate-mediated anomeric O-alkylation for direct synthesis of partially protected disaccharide β-D-Man-(1→4)-α-D-Glc-OMe (4) bearing a free C2˭OH in the mannose moiety. In addition, a silver triflate-promoted glycosylation of 4 with 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-α-D-xylopyranosyl bromide (5) followed by deprotection affords the desired trisaccharide component (1) of the Hyriopsis schlegelii glycosphingolipid.
Professionalität und Konzeption in sozialen Organisationen: Eine qualitative Forschung zur Konzeption von Kinder- und Jugendheimen
Creators: name: Letonja, Lena
name: Calderone, Timo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Konzeptionen sind wichtige Instrumente für die Steuerung sozialer Organisationen und bilden somit strukturelle Rahmenbedingungen für Mitarbeitende. Professionelle Soziale Arbeit orien-tiert sich an bestimmten Merkmalen, welche in solchen Konzeptionen Einfluss nehmen können. In der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit wird aufgezeigt, welche Aspekte es bei der Konzeptions-entwicklung zu berücksichtigen gilt, um solche Einflüsse herzustellen. Dazu wird eine qualitati-ve Untersuchung vorgestellt, wie die Entstehung von Konzeptionen in sozialen Organisationen erfolgen. Hierfür wurden Leitfadeninterviews mit fünf Personen aus leitenden Stellen von Schweizer Kinder- und Jugendheimen mit stationärem Setting durchgeführt. Die Interviews wurden nach einem methodischen Vorgehen bearbeitet, miteinander verglichen und ausgewer-tet. Neben Erkenntnissen zur Entstehung der Konzeption konnten wichtige Informationen zur konzeptionellen Struktur, organisationalen Prozessen und der Umsetzung gewonnen werden. Zu diesen wurden Bezüge zu theoretischen Grundlagen der Konzeptionsentwicklung in sozialen Organisationen sowie zu den Merkmalen von Professionalität in der Sozialen Arbeit hergestellt. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die untersuchten Organisationen sich bereits an solchen Merkmalen orientieren. Ferner wurde festgestellt, dass die Verbindung von Konzeption und professionellem Handeln Wiedersprüche aufzeigen können, wenn es darum geht, Soziale Arbeit zu standardisie-ren. Um diesen Herausforderungen entgegenzutreten, könnten sich soziale Organisationen durch bestimmte Prozesse in der Konzeptionsentwicklung mit den professionstheoretischen Grundsät-zen auseinandersetzen und die eigene Praxis dadurch reflektieren.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2020 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik 2020 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202002
Authentic Assessment in Irish HE
Creators: name: .. Nation Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This Forum Insight summarises the outcomes of a National Forum workshop on authentic assessment attended by representatives of disciplines and networks from across the country. It explains the rationale for authentic assessment and presents some characteristics of this assessment approach. Presenting authentic assessment as residing on a continuum of authenticity, this Insight elaborates on some examples of assessment tasks with varying levels of authenticity.
Profile of Assessment Practices in Irish HE
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This Forum Insight summarises the key findings of a research project which profiled documented assessment practices across a sample of 30 undergraduate degree programmes in Irish higher education. The research also aimed to explore whether and how assessment practices differ between fields of study and to share insights regarding students’ experiences of assessment across Irish higher education.
Text S1-S2, Figs S1-S3 (combined file) from Long-term archives reveal shifting extinction selectivity in China's postglacial mammal fauna
Creators: name: T. Turvey, Samuel
name: Crees, Jennifer J.
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Bielby, Jon
name: Yuan, Jing
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017

description: Taxonomic assignment of Chinese mammal records; models and model outputs; supplementary figures of Chinese Holocene sites, species ranges and species richness
Sectoral Understanding of Assessment and Feedback
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This Forum Insight aims to expand our understanding of theterms associated with assessment within the Irish highereducation sector. It is the result of a number of nationalconversations organised by the National Forum with staff andstudents across the sector regarding how assessment mightbe defined and understood within an Irish context. It is partof a series of Insights in the Forum’s Assessment OF/FOR/ASLearning enhancement theme.
Diffusion-Based Adversarial Purification for Speaker Verification
Creators: name: Bai, Yibo
name: Zhang, Xiao-Lei
name: Li, Xuelong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, automatic speaker verification (ASV) based on deep learning is easily contaminated by adversarial attacks, which is a new type of attack that injects imperceptible perturbations to audio signals so as to make ASV produce wrong decisions. This poses a significant threat to the security and reliability of ASV systems. To address this issue, we propose a Diffusion-Based Adversarial Purification (DAP) method that enhances the robustness of ASV systems against such adversarial attacks. Our method leverages a conditional denoising diffusion probabilistic model to effectively purify the adversarial examples and mitigate the impact of perturbations. DAP first introduces controlled noise into adversarial examples, and then performs a reverse denoising process to reconstruct clean audio. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed DAP in enhancing the security of ASV and meanwhile minimizing the distortion of the purified audio signals.
description: Accepted by IEEE Signal Processing Letters
Table S2 from Long-term archives reveal shifting extinction selectivity in China's postglacial mammal fauna
Creators: name: T. Turvey, Samuel
name: Crees, Jennifer J.
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Bielby, Jon
name: Yuan, Jing
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017

description: Holocene and historical records for 34 Chinese mammal species
Effects of inhaled corticosteroids on the expression of TNF family molecules in murine model of allergic asthma
Creators: name: Shi, Fei
name: Zhang, Yarui
name: Qiu, Chen
name: Xiong, Yi
name: Li, Manhui
name: Shan, Aijun
name: Yang, Ying
name: Li, Binbin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The tumor necrosis factor superfamily member LIGHT (the official gene symbol approved by NCBI Gene Database), an inflammatory factor secreted by T cells after allergen exposure, recently discovered to play crucial roles in asthmatic airway remodeling. However, it is unclear whether LIGHT could be controlled by inhaled corticosteroids, a key component of asthma management. This study was to investigate the effects and potential mechanisms of inhaled budesonide on the expressions of LIGHT and its receptors (LTβR and HVEM) of lung tissues in ovalbumin-sensitized mice. Materials and Methods: Thirty-three BALB/c mice were randomly divided into the control, asthma model, and budesonide treatment groups (11 in each group). Mice were sensitized and challenged by OVA to develop mouse model of chronic asthma, and treated with aerosolized budesonide before OVA challenge. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lungs were obtained after the final OVA challenge. Protein and mRNA Levels of LIGHT, LTβR, and HVEM in the lungs were investigated by immunohistochemistry, image analysis, and real-time PCR. Expressions of IL-6 and IFN-γ in BALF were measured by ELISA. Results: Inhaled budesonide significantly reduced protein and mRNA levels of lung LIGHT, LTβR, and HVEM in asthmatic mice. Correspondingly, the number of eosinophils and neutrophils and IL-6 levels in BALF after budesonide treatment were found to be decreased, whereas the IFN-γ levels in BALF were increased. Moreover, the expressions of LIGHT and HVEM mRNA showed positive correlation with IL-6 levels in the treatment group. Conclusions: Inhaled budesonide can down-regulate the expressions of LIGHT, LTβR, and HVEM in the lungs of asthmatic mice, and LIGHT/LTβR/HVEM interactions may be a potentially key target for asthma treatment.
QuantumPerversionTheory.docx
Creators: name: Kitchen, Kris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics
subject: 20603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Special Relativity

description: This is a working paper as the math needs to be laid down in a manner that is consistent.
Taxonomic and biogeographic biases in global plant demography studies
Creators: name: Römer, Gesa
name: Salguero-Goméz, Roberto
name: Dahlgren, Johan P.
name: Jones, Owen R.
name: Stott, Iain M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: big data
database
demography
life history
macroecology
macroevolution
population projection matrix

description: Abstract: Taxonomic and biogeographic biases in global plant demography studies Ecologists have characterised plant species demography for over a century. The abundance of information and its systematic inclusion in databases allows investigations of factors influencing demographic patterns but bias may hamper these efforts. Most plant demography studies use matrix population models (MPMs). These have been systematically archived in the COMPADRE Plant Matrix Database, which contains ~700 species. We compared database-representation with global diversity patterns. We found that some growth forms and ecoregions are under-represented and a positive correlation between research intensity and country-level GDP which partially explains this pattern. With few exceptions, we observe a tendency towards low-replication, short-term studies. This limited spatiotemporal coverage means that the data might not encompass a representative range of environmental conditions a species experiences over its geographic range, and taxonomic bias may limit our ability to make generalisations. These knowledge gaps and biases are challenging and highlight areas ripe for novel data collection.
description: The poster version OIKOS_poster_GesaRoemer has been presented at the Nordic Society OIKOS conference 2018 in Trondheim (19.-22.02.2018), Norway. The poster version BES_poster_GesaRoemer has been presented at the BES annual meetings 2018 in Birmingham (16.-19.12.2018) and 2019 in Belfast (10.-13.12.2019), United Kingdom. The poster version BES_poster_GesaRoemer has been presented at BES Annual Meeting 2018, Birmingham, United Kingdom and BES Annual Meeting 2019, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Free Vector ICONS Vektorgrafiken aus der Open-Access-Strategie des Landes Brandenburg zum Thema Offenheit in Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur: Wissenschaftskommunikation, wissenschaftliches Publizieren, Open Access, Open Data, Open Science
Creators: name: Kücklich, Julian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Access
open data
open science
open GLAM
Wissenschaftskommunikation
scholarly communication
scholarly publishing
copyright
urheberrecht
Hochschule
Bibliothek
Archiv

description: Open-Access-Strategie des Landes Brandenburg: Öffentliches Geld? Öffentliches Gut! Im Rahmen des MWFK-geförderten Projekts zur Open-Access-Strategie des Landes Brandenburg wurde unter Beteiligung eines engagierten und diversen Netzwerks nicht nur die Strategie selbst erarbeitet und unter einer CC0-Lizenz veröffentlicht (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2581783). Unter der Leitung von Ellen Euler, Professorin an der FH Potsdam, sind im Projekt weitere Materialien entstanden. So steht nun ein Paket von Icons zur Visualisierung von Themen rund um Open Access, Wissenschaftskommunikation, Publikationen, Forschungsprozesse und -akteure zur freien Nachnutzung (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.de) zur Verfügung, z.B. für Präsentationen oder Erklärvideos. Im Zuge der Aktivitäten zu Open Access in Brandenburg werden weitere Inhalte entwickelt und schrittweise verfügbar gemacht. Denn die Veröffentlichung der Open-Access-Strategie im Sommer 2019 bildete erst den Auftakt für eine zielgerichtete Stärkung und Förderung von Open Access in Brandenburg: Das Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur strebt die zeitnahe Einrichtung einer Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle zu Open Access in Brandenburg an. Die geplante Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle wird der Brandenburger Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft Informationen und Dienstleistungen anbieten und sich mit diesen gemeinsam dafür engagieren, dass öffentlich finanzierte Inhalte und Werke grundsätzlich für die Allgemeinheit frei zur Verfügung stehen und nutzbar sind. Mehr Informationen zu Open Access in Brandenburg: https://zenodo.org/communities/openaccess_bb Urheber der Illustrationen: Julian Kücklich
 Lizenz: Creative Commons / Kein Urheberrechtsschutz 1.0 Universell (CC0 1.0)
 Lizenzvertrag siehe: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.de Gefördert durch: Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur des Landes Brandenburg (MWFK)
 Dortustraße 36 14467 Potsdam Telefon: 0331 / 866 4566 www.mwfk.brandenburg.de presse@mwfk.brandenburg.de
description: Auch wenn die Inhalte sehr frei lizenziert sind, freuen wir uns bei Nutzung über eine Herkunftsangabe. Wir freuen uns auch über ein Feedback und eine Rückmeldung bei Nutzung an: ellen.euler@fh-potsdam.de
description: {"references": ["Mit Unterst\u00fctzung des Ministeriums f\u00fcr Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur in Brandenburg"]}
Reduction in nitrogen fertilizer use results in increased rice yields and improved environmental protection
Creators: name: Wang, Huaiyu
name: Hu, Ruifa
name: Chen, Xiaoxue
name: Zhong, Xuhua
name: Zheng, Zuting
name: Huang, Nongrong
name: Xue, Chunling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Overuse of nitrogen fertilizer represents a considerable environmental problem globally, but especially in China. Recently, a recent approach on an experimental scale based on the diffusion of the so-called Three-Control Technology (TCT) successfully alleviated the overuse of nitrogen fertilizer in southern China villages in the Guangdong Province, serving as a reference point for other rice-producing countries tackling similar challenges. Here, we assessed the correlation between rice yields and reduction in the use of nitrogen fertilizer following the introduction of TCT. Our study was based on the collection of primary data from 248 households randomly selected from four rice-growing areas of Guangdong Province, China. Our results show that TCT significantly improved the efficiency in the use of nitrogen. Crucially, participating farmers, including both full adopters and partial adopters, were found to fundamentally change their application practices of nitrogen fertilizer, resulting in major improvements in the local soil and water systems.
Natural product inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes: osajin and pomiferin
Creators: name: Dilek, Esra
name: Erol, Hüseyin Serkan
name: Cakir, Ahmet
name: Koc, Murat
name: Halici, Mesut Bünyami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The aim of this study is to purify carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes from human erythrocyte, isolate two natural products osajin (OSJ) and pomiferin (PMF) from Maclura pomifera fruits, and evaluate the in vitro effect of these natural metabolites on these isoenzymes. These natural products may be used as starting points for drug discovery (like drugs used in several therapeutic applications, including antiglaucoma activity). For the purification procedure, the Sepharose-4B-l-tyrosine-sulphonamide affinity chromatography was used. Column chromatography and thin layer chromatography methods were used for isolation of OSJ and PMF from M. pomifera fruits and their chemical structures were elucidated by IR, 1D, and 2D NMR methods. We compared inhibitory effects of these natural products with inhibitory effects of phenolic compounds and found that these products demonstrated average inhibition effects. We thought that this study will give inspiration to scientists interested in this issue.
Asian Stoneware Jars Data [Structured Data from Open Context]
Creators: name: Peter Grave
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Context
Data Publication
Structured Data
GeoJSON
JSON-LD
CSV

description: This deposit archives structured-data files associated with the Asian Stoneware Jars Data Data Table resource published by Open Context.
In general, Open Context is a dynamic and frequently updated database that integrates research data from a growing number of sources. However, Open Context also stores some static and unchanging, externally stored "Data Table" files. Unless otherwise indicated, the content of Data Table files (such as the resource deposited here) will not change even after updates to the Open Context database.
Deposition File Overview
This archival deposit includes two files, in two formats:

CSV: The 28-asian-stoneware-jars-data.csv contains the tabular data content for this resource in a CSV format.
JSON: The 28-asian-stoneware-jars-data.json provides additional metadata about the tabular data content for this resource in a JSON-LD format.
Open Context is an open-source Python application built with the Django framework (see source code and Docker deployment code). To manage a wide variety of archaeological and related data, Open Context organizes information using a very abstract, graph-based schema. Open Context implements this schema using a Postgres relational database and the Django "Object Relational Model" (ORM).
Because Open Context internally maintains data using a very abstract schema, data dumps directly from this schema would be difficult to understand and use. Therefore, Open Context makes select datasets (like this) available in more easily understood tabular expressions. A considerable amount of application logic in Open Context generated the more expressive tabular representation of data. This tabular data output from Open Context is meant to be considered as a static and unchanging "snapshot" of data selected for output at a specific time.
Terms of Use, Intellectual Property, and Ethics
Open Context publishes research materials important to many different communities all with different histories, cultures, and expectations. We expect uses of these data to respect civil, legal, and ethical standards. To learn more about these expectations, please review:

Intellectual Property Policies
Terms of Use
Data Governance Principles
Regional Characteristics on Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth
Creators: name: Haddad, Walid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 150308 International Business
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

description: Metadata derived from The World Bank on Foreign direct investment, gross domestic product (GDP), GDP deflator.