title: ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Spanish-Venezuelan relations at the present stage
Creators: name: Ð¯Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
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ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ñ ÐÐ°Ð´ÑÑÐ¾
Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ
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Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
state
Spain
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Hugo Chavez
Nicolas Maduro
internal political crisis
humanitarian crisis
bilateral relations

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿ÐµÂ». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð² ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°; ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð£Ð³Ð¾ Ð§Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÑÐ° ÐÐ°Ð´ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»Ðµ; ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ð² ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ, Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð² XX Ð¸ XXI Ð²Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð² ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
description: The topic of the graduate qualification work is âSpanish-Venezuelan relations at the present stageâ. The given work is devoted to the study of the formation of bilateral relations between Spain and Venezuela, their current state and the impact of the internal political crisis in the Bolivarian Republic on the development of Spanish-Venezuelan relations. The research set the following goals: Study of the historical context of the formation of Venezuela as an independent state; Analysis of the presidency of Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro to find the reasons for the stagnation of Spanish-Venezuelan relations and the deterioration of the domestic political situation in Venezuela; Identification of possible ways of development of events and further prospects for the development of bilateral cooperation. The work was conducted on the basis of the Higher school of international relations of SPbPU. The Russian and foreign scientific literature on the formation of independent states in Latin America, their bilateral relations with Spain, as well as Spain's foreign policy in the region in the XX and XXI centuries was analyzed. As a result of the work carried out, the history of the formation of Spanish-Venezuelan relations, their development over several centuries was analyzed. The periods of the heyday of bilateral relations are determined, the main causes of the domestic political crisis in Venezuela are identified and its impact on the development of Spanish-Venezuelan relations is determined.