cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gnopharmia sarobiana Ebert 1965
Creators: name: Sh, Hossein Rajaei
name: Stüning, Dieter
name: Trusch, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Gnopharmia
Gnopharmia sarobiana

description: G. sarobiana Ebert, 1965
2 3, NW Pakistan, 3 km NW of Garam Chasma, 2600 m, 36º05'N, 71º22'E, 23.vi.1992,& leg. J. Plante, gen. preps 610 & 923/2009 H. R., in ZFMK, 1 3, Afghanistan, Paghman, 2500 m, 20.07.1941, leg. F. Brandt, gen. prep. 589/ 2009 H. R.; 2 3, Afghanistan, Sarobi, 15.05.62, leg. ML, gen. preps 594 & 595/2009 H. R.; 1 Ƥ, same locality, 15.4. [19]61 ML, gen. prep. 904/2009 H. R.; 1 Ƥ, same locality, 25.5.[19]62 ML, SEM prep. no. Ƥ 24/2010; 1 Ƥ, same locality, 7.4. [19]61 ML, SEM prep. no. 25/2010 H. R.; 3 3, Afghanistan, Kabul Schlucht, 22 km östl. Kabul, 1650 m, 5.-12.06 1966, leg. G. Ebert, gen. preps 620, 621 & 622/2009 H. R.; 4 3, O Afghanistan, Khurd Kabul, SO v Kabul. 1900 m, 19.6.1969, leg. Ebert, gen. preps 623 & 625/2009 H. R.; 1 3, O Afghanistan, Pr-Kunar, Nuristan. Ob. Lindai, Sin-Tal vic.Barg e Matal, 3 km Westlich Dorf, 2500 m, 6.7.70, leg. Naumann, Nr.ZMK77, gen. prep. 627/2009 H. R.; 1 3, Afghanistan, Ex. Coll. Baddenbruk, leg. Rasier, gen. prep. 643/2009 H. R.; 1 3, Afghanistan, Ex. Coll. Rasier, gen. prep. 644/2009 H. R.; 5 3, Afghanistan, 25 km N v Barikot, 1800 m, Nuristan, 12.- 17.7.1963, leg. Kasy & Vartian, genitalia gen. preps 628, 646, 647, 650, 651 & 655/2009 H. R.; 1 3, Pakistan, 5 km SW Kotkai, gen. prep. 619/2009 H. R.; all in SMNK. 1 3, O Afghanistan, Sarobi, 1100 m, 30.V.1961, leg. G. Ebert, Staatssamlg. München, gen. prep. 822/2009 H. R.; in ZSM.
Total number of specimens studied: 22 3, 3 Ƥ (Except type material).
description: Published as part of Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter & Trusch, Robert, 2012, Taxonomic revision and zoogeographical patterns of the species of Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 (Geometridae, Ennominae), pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 3360 on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214977
Coxollodes Kirejtshuk 1987
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Coxollodes

description: Coxollodes Kirejtshuk, 1987
Coxollodes Kirejtshuk 1987: 168. Type species: Pallodes cyrtusoides Reitter, 1884. Note. This genus was described by Kirejtshuk (1987: 168) as a subgenus of Pallodes, based on the type, P. cyrtusoides Reitter. The taxon was later elevated to the generic level, based in large part on the unusual type of ovipositor (Kirejtshuk 2005: 68). Currently, the genus includes the following species: C. amamiensis (Hisamatsu, 1956) (Japan (Amami-Oshima); C. cyrtusoides (Reitter, 1884) (Japan, Korea, East and South China, Taiwan, Philippines, Nepal, India, Vietnam); C. loriai (Grouvelle, 1906) (Aru, New Guinea); C. parvulus (Grouvelle, 1909) (West Africa); C. parvus (Grouvelle, 1903) (Madagascar) and C. reitteri (Kirejtshuk, 1987) (Philippines, Mindanao). Species of Coxollodes may be distinguished from those of Pallodes by the very short, carinate prosternum with the carina extending onto the very short prosternal process, and the ovipositor, which is relatively short and broad, with the paraproctal bacula joined at the junction with the oblique gonocoxal bacula, the gonocoxites fused together forming a single structure with narrowly acute apex, on each side of which are large, short and broad, apically blunt and laterally placed lobes which thus form almost all of the blunt ovipositor apex. The other features used in the above generic key appear to work quite well for separating Coxollodes from Pallodes, where they occur widely in Queensland, but outside Australia variation within both genera appears to be greater. This group seems to be monophyletic, although its prosternum could be an extreme form of that occurring in the genus Pallodes. As noted above, the unusual ovipositor in this genus is also found in Cychramus and Cyclocaccus. This raises the question of whether this distinctive type of ovipositor reflects a particular deviation in the habits of some of these groups. The acute ovipositor of most cyllodines is probably used to insert eggs into the relatively compact tissue of mushrooms, while the modified version might indicate oviposition on a surface or within a very soft matrix.
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G., 2019, Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini), pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 4544 (3) on pages 308-309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2618373
Cyllodes Erichson 1843
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Cyllodes

description: Cyllodes Erichson, 1843
Cyllodes Erichson 1843: 342. Type species: Strongylus ater Herbst, 1792.
Strongylus Herbst 1792: 179 (non Muller, 1780). Type species: Strongylus ater Herbst, 1792.
Pseudocamptodes Grouvelle 1896: 76. Type species: Pseudocamptodes africanus Grouvelle, 1896.
Notes. The genus Cyllodes is mainly tropicopolitan in distribution with maximum representation in the Indo- Malayan Region, although some species extend into the temperate parts of the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions. It differs from other Australian cyllodines in having the mesoventrite steeply elevated (in ventral view), the mandibular apex serrate both dorsally and ventrally, metatarsomeres 1–3 lobed, and the frontoclypeal suture absent. There is apparently only one variable species in New Guinea and Australia.
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G., 2019, Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini), pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 4544 (3) on page 316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2618373
Cyllopallodes Lawrence & Kirejtshuk 2019, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Cyllopallodes

description: Cyllopallodes Lawrence & Kirejtshuk, gen. nov.
Type species: Pallodes limbicollis Reitter, 1880b.
Diagnosis. This new genus may be distinguished from all other cyllodine genera by a combination of the following features: 1) posterior portion of the mesoventrite sharply inclined, so that its apex is concealed in ventral view except for a pair of small lateral mesothoracic lobes lying on either side of truncate anterior process of metaventrite (Fig. 51), 2) presence of a weakly impressed frontoclypeal suture (represented by a transverse shallow depression), 3) simple, non-lobed tarsi on all legs, 4) narrow lateral elytral margins which are visible for their entire lengths from above, 5) absence of a vertexal line; 6) bidentate mandibles with only the dorsal lobe serrate, 7) presence of very fine erect hairs on the dorsal surfaces (often abraded and difficult to see), and 8) the postcoxal lines on abdominal ventrite 1 extending well behind the posterior edges of the metacoxae, to about middle of the ventrite.
Etymology. From the generic names Cyllodes and Pallodes, referring to the presence of some features occurring in each genus.
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G., 2019, Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini), pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 4544 (3) on page 320, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2618373
Gymnocychramus Lea 1921
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Gymnocychramus

description: Gymnocychramus Lea, 1921
Gymnocychramus Lea 1921: 184. Type species: Gymnocychramus politus Lea, 1921.
Notes. This genus is the only Australian member of the Oxycnemus complex and as such differs from all other Australian Cyllodini in having 1) a distinctive labrum, which is wider than the clypeus and consists of a pair of diverging, rounded lobes flanking a deep notch widest at its opening, narrowing posteriorly and almost reaching the labral base, 2) a distinct tooth at the outer apical angle of the protibia, and 3) an association with phallaceous fungi. It also differs from Pallodes, Coxollodes and Cyllopallodes gen. nov. in the presence of a vertexal line, from Cyllodes in the presence of a frontoclypeal suture (represented by a transverse shallow depression), from Camptodes in the structure of the mesoventrite, the serrate incisor area of the mandible, the posteriorly narrowing metanepisternum, and the seriate elytral punctation.
Gymnocychramus differs from all other members of the Oxycnemus complex, except Eugoniopus Reitter, in having metatarsomere 1 equal to or shorter than 2. The posteriorly narrowed metanepisternum and conjointly rounded elytral apices exposing only part of the pygidium distinguish it from all members of the group except Oxycnemus Erichson. The relatively short prosternal process terminated by a vertical wall and not extending posteriorly to meet or overlap the metaventrite is shared only with Oxycnemus; in Psilopyga LeConte, Eugoniopus and Interfaxia Kirejtshuk this process extends to the edge of the metaventrite, while in Triacanus Erichson (including Monafricus Kirejtshuk) it extends well beyond this, fitting into one or more grooves on the metaventrite. A more or less concealed anal sclerite also occurs in Oxycnemus, Interfaxia, Triacanus and Monafricus, but this sclerite is exposed in Psilopyga and Eugoniopus. In Gymnocychramus and Oxycnemus the body of the penis is about as long as the tegmen, while in all other members of the group it is much shorter than the tegmen.
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G., 2019, Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini), pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 4544 (3) on page 324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2618373
Gymnocychramus Lea 1921
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Gymnocychramus

description: Key to the species of Gymnocychramus
1. Colour primarily dark reddish-brown or black (Fig. 6); prothorax wider than combined elytra; sides of pronotum broadly rounded and sides of elytra straight and slightly converging almost to apex; macropunctures on elytra placed more sparsely within longitudinal rows, the distances between them usually greater than a puncture diameter; prosternum strongly tumid; mesal lobe at apex of mentum subacute; ventral surfaces with a number of large, elongate-oval pits lining postmesocoxal lines and anterior edges of metacoxal cavities and occurring on all abdominal ventrites; dorsal lobe of penis (Figs 62–63) about as long as ventral lobe, deeply incised, with small tooth at base of incision; total length 4.70–6.20 mm (mean 5.54).................................................................................................... G. politus Lea
- Colour primarily reddish-orange, with elytra black (Figs 12, 23); prothorax as wide as or slightly narrower than combined elytra; sides of prothorax and elytra evenly, continuously curved; macropunctures on elytra placed more densely within longitudinal rows, the distances between them often less than a puncture diameter; prosternum weakly convex; mesal lobe at apex of mentum broadly rounded; ventral abdominal pits, if present, very small; dorsal lobe of penis (Figs 60–61) much shorter than ventral lobe, apically acute, not incised and without tooth; total length 3.00–5.00 mm (mean 3.98)...... G. bicolor sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G., 2019, Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini), pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 4544 (3) on page 324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2618373
Pallodes Erichson 1843
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Pallodes

description: Pallodes Erichson, 1843
Pallodes Erichson 1843: 50. Type species: Pallodes silaceus Erichson, 1843 (= Sphaeridium pallidus Palisot de Beauvois, 1805).
Notes. As mentioned above, the genus Pallodes, as currently understood, is large and variable. All known species have relatively long and simple metatarsi, and the posterior edges of mesocoxal cavities are joined mesally by a fine line extending across the anterior process of the metaventrite. The Australian species also have a distinct frontoclypeal suture, while most Indo-Malayan species have either a weak transverse depression, a pair of small concavities or no depression at all. Australian species also lack a metathoracic discrimen, while in the those from some other areas a suture can be more or less traced at the posterior end of the metaventrite. Although the type species, P. pallidus (Palisot de Beauvois), and other species from the Western Hemisphere have a distinct frontoclypeal suture, they differ from all Australian species, including the two described here, in having the labrum broadly, weakly impressed, the prosternum only weakly convex, the mesocoxal cavities more narrowly separated, and the axillary spaces absent. Pallodes adults and larvae are often associated with the softer fruiting bodies (mushrooms) of a wide variety of Basidiomycetes, including species of Pleurotus (Tricholomataceae), Amanita (Amanitaceae), Boletus (Boletaceae), Strobilomyces (Boletaceae), Lactarius (Russulaceae), Russula (Russulaceae), Laccaria (Hydnangiaceae) and Pluteus (Pluteaceae) (Leschen 1988; Cline & Leschen 2005). A number of unnamed Australian species have been seen in collections, but a species-level revision is beyond the scope of the present work. Here we include a distinctive species previously described from New Guinea and known from northern QLD and new species based on a small series from southern QLD.
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G., 2019, Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini), pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 4544 (3) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2618373
Macleayania amphotiformis
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Macleayania
Macleayania amphotiformis

description: Macleayania amphotiformis (Reitter, 1880b)
(Figs 21–22, 37–38, 68–69)
Soronia amphotiformis Reitter 1880b: 1. One example from Adelaide in the collection of Herr A. Grouvelle in Mans.
Ancyrona amica Olliff 1886: 713, syn. nov. “Albany, West Australia; Port Lincoln, South Australia. Syntype, Albany. AMS K209341”.
Macleayania amphotiformis (Reitter): Kirejtshuk 2003: 245.
Type specimens: Holotype, female (MNHN), determined as specimen with labels “Adelaide”, “ Soronia amphotiformis m. sp. n.”; 1 additional specimen (probably from the same series), female (MNHN), “Adelaide”; length of lectotype 5.2 mm, additional specimen 4.6 mm.
Specimens examined from VIC: Hattah, Kiata; SA: Adelaide (Grouvelle Colln. Reitter type, 5 mm); Brookfield Conservation Park, Whyalla; WA: Albany (amica type), Moora (Grouvelle id. as amphotiformis).
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G., 2019, Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini), pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 4544 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2618373
Macleayania vesca Lawrence & Kirejtshuk 2019, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Macleayania
Macleayania vesca

description: Macleayania vesca (Olliff, 1886), comb. nov.
(Figs 20, 64–67)
Ancyrona vesca Olliff 1886: 713. “Monaro, New South Wales; South Australia; King George’s Sound, West Australia.” Syntypes (2 on card), Monaro, AMS K209344.
Specimens examined from ACT: Black Mountain, Canberra; VIC: Hattah; SA: Brookfield Conservation Park, 8 km W of Pacilla; Port Lincoln; NSW: Bogan River; Kosciusko Nat. Park (Bett’s Camp), Monaro (vesca type); WA: King George’s Sound.
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F. & Kirejtshuk, Alexander G., 2019, Review of the Australian Cyllodini (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae), with descriptions of new taxa, and notes on the genus Macleayania (Nitidulini), pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 4544 (3) on pages 332-333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2618373
Anamorphidae Strohecker 1953
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anamorphidae

description: Family ANAMORPHIDAE Strohecker, 1953
Remarks. Beetle specimens from amber pieces No. 1799-1, No. 181-1, No. 1222-3, No. AWI-133, and No. 1799-2 possess all characters of family Anamorphidae, such as: mesocoxal cavities widely closed outwardly by meso- and metaventrite; head without antennal grooves; antenna composed of 10 or 11 antennomeres, with terminal antennomere simple not modified; second labial palpomere subcylindrical; tarsal formula 4-4-4, 3-3-3, or sometimes 3-3-4, with simple tarsomeres and sometimes appendiculate tarsal claws; and body almost always distinctly pubescent (Tomaszewska, 2000; Robertson et al., 2015).
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Gramboale Alekseev & Tomaszewska 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae
Gramboale

description: Genus GRAMBOALE gen. nov.
zoobank.org/ CFB5BF8C-442B-4397-9315-8CAEBAFDBB04
Type species. Gramboale prutenorum sp. nov.
Diagnosis. Gramboale can be differentiated from all other extant and fossil anamorphids by the following combination of characters: body comparatively large (length more than 3 mm), ovoid and convex, and dorsal surface without vestiture; procoxal cavities open externally; antennal club simple, symmetrical; pronotum finely bordered laterally, lacking lateral sulci and lateral carinae, and with posterior margin weakly bisinuate; elytra punctate-striate without explanate margins; tarsal claw with sharp internal tooth. Moreover, the new genus differs from fossil Discolomopsis Shockley, 2006 by not having explanate margins of elytra; an absence of dorsal vestiture; and by having 4-segmented tarsi. Gramboale can be distinguished from extant Rhymbomicrus Casey, 1916 by posterior pronotal margin not lobed medially; from Anamorphus LeConte, 1878, Micropsephus Gorham, 1887 -99, and Bystus Guérin-Méneville, 1857 by an absence of lateral sulci on pronotum; and from Symbiotes Redtenbacher, 1849, Clemmus Hampe, 1850, and Exysma Gorham, 1887 -1899 by an absence of pronotal lateral carinae. The new genus clearly differs from Bystodes Strohecker, 1953, Mychothenus Strohecker, 1953, and Idiophyes Blackburn, 1895 by having glabrous elytra, and pronotum without lateral sulci; from Anagaricophilus Arrow, 1922, Cyrtomychus Kolbe, 1910, and Geoendomychus Lea, 1922 by having 11 segmented antennae, and absence of lateral pronotal sulci; from Dexialia Sasaji, 1970, and Dialexia Gorham, 1887 -1899 by elytra with regular rows of punctures, and 11 segmented antennae. Among Anamorphidae Gramboale is most similar to Australian genus Erotendomychus Lea, 1922 in having pronotum bordered laterally and without sulci, mesoventrite with intercoxal process rounded and prominent anteriorly, tarsi 4-segmented, and 3-segmented antennal club; but it differs from Erotendomychus in short-oval body form, by elytral punctures forming regular or almost regular rows, by five abdominal ventrites, and absence of dorsal pubescence.
Etymology. The name of the new genus is derived from “gramboale” —“beetle” in the Old Prussian language. The gender is masculine.
Composition. The new genus is monotypic.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Kleinzaches Alekseev & Tomaszewska 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae
Kleinzaches

description: Genus KLEINZACHES gen. nov.
zoobank.org/ 2FF026B9-3060-476F-AD50-EB194F12ABF0
Type species. Kleinzaches germanicianus sp. nov.
Diagnosis. Combination of small overall body size (1.45 mm), antennae composed of 10 antennomeres, long lateral sulci reaching three-quarters of pronotal length, dorsum convex and covered with long semierect pubescence, pronotum bordered laterally and with weakly bisinuate posterior margin, regularly punctured elytra, long ventrite 1, tarsal formula 3-3-4 and appendiculate tarsal claws distinguishes Kleinzaches from all currently described extant and extinct genera of Anamorphidae.
Etymology. The name of the new genus is derived from “klein Zaches” —a character in the fairy-tale “Klein Zaches, genannt Zinnober” (“Little Zaches, acclaimed as Zinnober”). The tale was written by Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (1776–1822), a famous Prussian author of fantasy and Gothic horror, born in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad). The gender of the new genus is masculine.
Composition. The new genus is monotypic.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Palaecoryphus Alekseev & Tomaszewska 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae
Palaecoryphus

description: Genus PALAECORYPHUS gen. nov.
zoobank.org/ 868C55C1-D8BA-4EE7-81E5-5D929EE325BE
Type species. Palaecoryphus viktori sp. nov.
Diagnosis. This new genus may be separated from all currently described extant and extinct genera of Anamorphidae by the following combination of characters: small overall body size (1.6 mm); dorsal surfaces of body covered with long semierect pubescence; pronotum comparatively short with truncate posterior margin, with basal sulcus deep and lateral sulci long; elytra irregularly punctate; ventrite 1 long; tarsi 4-segmented; and antennae composed of 11 antennomeres.
Moreover, Palaecoryphus differs from fossil Discolomopsis Shockley, 2006 in having very narrow (not widely explanate) lateral margins of elytra and pronotum, and tarsal formula 4-4-4. Palaecoryphus is similar to extant Asymbius Gorham, 1896, Coryphus Csiki, 1902, Clemmus Hampe, 1850, and Exysma Gorham, 1887 - 99 in having rather straight (not lobed medially) posterior margin of pronotum, and ovoid habitus, but clearly differs from these genera in all tarsi being 4-segmented. Palaecoryphus additionally differs from Asymbius in having scutellar striae that are not widely curved in front; and from Coryphus by its subquadrate penultimate antennomere. New genus resembles also Catapotia Thomson, 1860 in having 11 antennomeres and tarsal formula of 4-4-4, but differs in presence of lateral sulci and truncate posterior margin of pronotum. Asiatic genera Mychothenus Strohecker, 1953, Bystodes Strohecker, 1953, Idiophyes and Dexialia Sasaji, 1970 can be distinguished from Palaecoryphus in having 10 antennomeres and different form of pronotum.
Etymology. The new genus-group name Palaecoryphus is composed of “palaeo” (from Greek ‘palaios’ meaning old, ancient) and “ Coryphus ”, the name of the extant, habitually similar anamorphid genus from Papua New Guinea. The gender is masculine.
Composition. The new genus is monotypic.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Giltine Alekseev & Tomaszewska 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae
Giltine

description: Genus GILTINE gen. nov.
zoobank.org/ 7627E41D-B10B-4DBF-B7C9-FD1F41E7E852
Type species. Giltine ampeensis sp. nov.
Diagnosis. Giltine can be separated from all currently described extant and extinct genera of Anamorphidae by the following combination of characters: small overall body size (1.7 mm); convex and pubescent dorsum; pronotum bordered laterally and biconcave at base, with basal pronotal sulcus shallow and weakly marked, and with long lateral carinae; elytra punctate-striate; 4-segmented tarsi with simple tarsal claws.
Etymology. This new genus-group name is a theonym and derived from Giltinė – Lithuanian goddess of death, sister of Laima. The gender is feminine.
Composition. The new genus is monotypic.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Endomychinae Leach 1815
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae

description: Subfamily ENDOMYCHINAE Leach, 1815
Remarks. The beetle specimen from amber piece No. 1222-5 possesses characters of the subfamily Endomychinae (according to Robertson et al., 2015, this subfamily includes now Endomychus Panzer, 1795 and all genera previously classified in the subfamily Stenotarsinae), such as: body densely pubescent (glabrous in most species of Endomychus); pronotum with broad lateral, raised margins (except for Saula Gerstaecker, 1858 and Endomychus); head without occipital file and antennal grooves; anterior margin of pronotum without stridulatory membrane; tarsi pseudotrimerous with lobed tarsomere 1 and 2; and mesocoxal cavities open laterally (Tomaszewska, 2000; Robertson et al., 2015). Therefore we assign it to the subfamily Endomychinae.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Laima Alekseev & Tomaszewska 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae
Laima

description: Genus LAIMA gen. nov.
zoobank.org/ C3B47AF1-BDF5-440C-9E96-082312AB7CA7
Type species. Laima andreei sp. nov.
Diagnosis. Laima can be diagnosed from all known extant Endomychinae genera by the following combination of characters: black elongate body; irregularly punctate and densely pubescent elytra; pronotum much narrower than base of elytra, with anterior angles not produced, and lateral sulci with two small tubercles; and sutural striae distinct only apically.
Laima closely resembles extant Saula (elongate body, irregularly punctate and uniformly colored elytra, dense pubescence, pronotum narrower than elytral base with anterior angles not produced); but Laima differs from Saula in having black body, smaller size, smooth (not crenulate) lateral margins of pronotum, rounded scutellum and five abdominal ventrites. Moreover, Laima can be distinguished from Danae Reiche, 1847 by pronotal form (without broad, raised lateral margins, without produced anterior angles, and with lateral sides not arcuate), and by presence of five abdominal ventrites; from Stenotarsus Perty, 1832 by elongate body with subparallel elytra, and not protruding anterior angles of pronotum; from Tragoscelis Strohecker, 1953 by having not as stout antennae and lacking deflexed acute anterior angles of pronotum; from Ectomychus Gorham, 1887 by having symmetrical antennal club, deep basal sulcus on pronotum, and lacking protruding pronotal angles. Laima can be easily distinguished from only other fossil endomychid beetle known from Baltic amber, with similar length and elongate body form, Phymaphoroides antennatus Motschulsky, 1856, based mainly on shape of ninth antennomere (simple in Laima, and strongly enlarged in Phymaphoroides).
Etymology. This new genus-group name is a theonym and derived from Laima, the name of a goddess from the Baltic pagan religion (the goddess of fortune, destiny, fate, pregnancy and childbirth). The gender is feminine.
Composition. The new genus is monotypic.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on pages 12-14, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Pleganophorinae Jacqueline du Val 1858
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae

description: Subfamily PLEGANOPHORINAE Jacqueline du Val, 1858
Remarks. Beetle specimens from amber pieces No. 1506-1 and No. 53-2 possess characters of the endomychid subfamily Pleganophorinae, such as: body usually pubescent; tarsi 4-segmented, simple; antenna composed of 4–5 antennomeres with the terminal antennomere modified/enlarged (Tomaszewska 2000, Robertson et al. 2015). Therefore, we assign them to this subfamily.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Glesirhanis bercioi Shockley and Alekseev 2014
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae
Glesirhanis
Glesirhanis bercioi

description: Glesirhanis bercioi Shockley and Alekseev, 2014
Figure 6.3-5
Material examined. One well-visible, complete specimen with the collection number 1219-2 [CCHH], Baltic amber, Yantarny, Kaliningrad Region, Russia. Body length of the beetle 2.1 mm. The amber piece is embedded in a block of polyester resin (total measurements are 16 x 6 x 4 mm). Syninclusions include two tarsi of an insect (possible Diptera, Nematocera) and two parts of legs of an Arthropoda.
Note. The second known specimen of the species is smaller than holotype, which is 2.5 mm long.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Phymaphoroides antennatus Motschulsky 1856
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Endomychidae
Phymaphoroides
Phymaphoroides antennatus

description: Phymaphoroides antennatus Motschulsky, 1856
Figure 6.6 -7
Material examined. One complete specimen with the collection number 1219-3 [CCHH], Baltic amber, Yantarny, Kaliningrad Region, Russia. Body length of the beetle 3.04 mm. The amber piece is embedded in a block of polyester resin (total measurements are 12 x 10 x 6 mm). Syninclusions absent. The amber piece was subjected to thermal and high-pressure processing in an autoclave. Left and ventral parts of specimen are obscured by a dense milky cover in the surrounding amber.
Note. The important characters are unfortunately not visible or insufficiently visible on the specimen. The re-description and exact subfamilial placement of Phymaphoroides are still impossible based on this specimen. The discernible enlarged antennomere 9 with deep concavity on its inner edge looks like that of the subfamily Danascelinae Tomaszewska, 2000. In the future, detailed comparison of a better visible Phymaphoroides specimen with the newly described Laima gen. nov. is recommended, due to observed similarities between both studied specimens.
However, without a study of the type specimen of Phymaphoroides antennatus, the proper subfamilal placement of this genus cannot be resolved. And unfortunately the location of the type material described by Motschulsky from Baltic amber in the Menge collection [West-Preussisches Provinzial-Museum Danzig], among which is the holotype of Ph. antennatus, is unknown, precluding a reinvestigation of this fossil. The original description lacks many characters important for comparison (Shockley and Alekseev, 2014) making subsequent conclusions about Phymaphoroides speculative.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Tomaszewska, Wioletta, 2018, New handsome fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Anamorphidae, Endomychidae) from European amber of the Upper Eocene, pp. 1-23 in Palaeontologia Electronica (6 A) (6 A) 21 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.26879/832, http://zenodo.org/record/10961470
Therochaeta undetermined
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Flabelligeridae
Therochaeta
Therochaeta undetermined

description: Therochaeta sp. from Xcacel
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Caribbean Sea. One specimen (ECOSUR unnumb.), Quintana Roo, Xcacel, northern reef lagoon (20°20’28”N, 87°20’35”W), 1.5 m, coral rocks, 17.IV.1996, L.F. Carrera & SISV coll.
DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from the collection site.
DESCRIPTION
Complete specimen, wider anteriorly and medially, tapered posteriorly. Body cross-section oval; 3 mm long, 1 mm wide, cephalic cage 2 mm long, 22 chaetigers. Body surface with abundant long papillae and large sediment particles adherent,especially in anterior chaetigers.Body papillae cirriform, markedly capitate, not forming large sediment tubercles.
Anterior end exposed, appendages lost, cephalic hood broken. Cephalic cage chaetae 2/3 as long as body length, or twice as long as body width. Cephalic cage made by chaetigers 1-2, but chaetiger 2 with smaller, fewer chaetae; chaetiger 1 with six notochaetae and four neurochaetae, chaetiger 2 with two notochaetae and two neurochaetae per side.
Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger with flat lobe with three distal papillae. All chaetigers with very long notopodial papillae, especially in chaetiger 1; the rest about as long as 1/5-1/6 notochaetal length. Chaetiger 2 markedly longer than chaetiger 3, slightly constricted on its posterior margin. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae abrupt; pseudocompound neurohooks from chaetiger 3. Gonopodial lobes not seen.
Parapodia poorly developed, chaetae emerge from body wall. Notopodia with papillae longer than neuropodia. Noto- and neuropodia close to each other. Median notochaetae arranged in short transverse series. All notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries, articles short basally, medium-sized medially, longer distally, longest chaetae as long as half body width. Neuropodia ventrolateral. Neurochaetae multiarticulated capillaries in chaetigers 1-2, pseudocompound hooks, two per ramus, in chaetigers 3-8, and anchylosed neurohooks in chaetigers 9-21, two in most chaetigers, but a single one in chaetigers 20-21.
Posterior end tapered to a blunt cone; anus terminal, without anal cirri.
REMARKS
This juvenile specimen was collected in shallow-water mixed bottoms. It differs from T. collarifera and from T. fauchaldi n. sp.; from the former because it lacks sediment tubercles, although both have three transverse rows of capitate papillae, and from the latter, because it has large sediment particles. It also differs from other Caribbean juveniles reported above in several features. Both may represent undescribed, shallow water species, but more and better preserved materials are needed before formally naming them.
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2013, Revision of Therochaeta Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae), pp. 227-263 in Zoosystema 35 (2) on page 244, DOI: 10.5252/z2013n2a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5165233
Therochaeta undetermined
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Flabelligeridae
Therochaeta
Therochaeta undetermined

description: Therochaeta sp. from Great Barrier Reef
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — One juvenile (USNM 1132083), poorly preserved, Great Barrier Reef, Orpheus Island (18°37’00”S, 146°30’00”E), Stat. JDT & OPH 2, 1- 2 m, 12.II.1989, Thomas & Clark coll.
DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from the type locality.
DESCRIPTION
Body complete,slightly damaged; 3mm long, 0.7 mm wide, cephalic cage 1.3 mm long, 23 chaetigers. Sand grains over anterior end, dorsally and ventrally. Chaetiger 1 with very long papillae. Three rows of alternating papillae per segment, of two different sizes.Pseudocompound neurohooks in chaetigers 3-7, two per bundle, longest in chaetiger 3. Simple falcate hooks from chaetiger 8, three per bundle. Posterior end with an achaetous segment; pygidium with anus terminodorsal with two long dorsal papillae.
REMARKS
This juvenile specimen resembles T. caudata n. comb. They differ because this juvenile has falcate neurohooks from chaetiger 8 and three per bundle in following chaetigers, whereas in T. caudata n. comb. neurohooks start in chaetiger 9 and there are only two neurohooks per bundle.
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2013, Revision of Therochaeta Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae), pp. 227-263 in Zoosystema 35 (2) on pages 244-245, DOI: 10.5252/z2013n2a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5165233
Strandesia Stuhlmann 1888
Creators: name: Ferreira, Vitor Góis
name: Higuti, Janet
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Strandesia

description: Genus Strandesia Stuhlmann, 1888
Type species: Strandesia mercatorum (Vávra, 1895)
Diagnosis: see Savatenalinton & Martens (2009a).
Remark: The present grouping of the 13 species into four species-groups is for convenience and no taxonomic value should be attached to them (see discussion).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Vitor Góis, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2020, Taxonomic revision of Strandesia s. s. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from four Brazilian floodplains, with the description of three new species, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 4760 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4760.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3743607
Strandesia bicuspis Ferreira, Higuti & Martens, 2020, nov. sp.
Creators: name: Ferreira, Vitor Góis
name: Higuti, Janet
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Strandesia
Strandesia bicuspis

description: The Strandesia bicuspis group
The Strandesia bicuspis species group is here composed of three species: Strandesia bicuspis, Strandesia thomazi nov. sp. and Strandesia galeati nov. sp. A common feature of these species is the presence of a dorsal protuberance on the RV, which can vary in size, shape and position.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Vitor Góis, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2020, Taxonomic revision of Strandesia s. s. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from four Brazilian floodplains, with the description of three new species, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 4760 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4760.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3743607
Strandesia obtusata Ferreira, Higuti & Martens, 2020, nov. sp.
Creators: name: Ferreira, Vitor Góis
name: Higuti, Janet
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Strandesia
Strandesia obtusata

description: The S. obtusata / elliptica group
The Strandesia obtusata / elliptica group is composed of six species, Strandesia obtusata, Strandesia lansactohai, Strandesia velhoi, Strandesia nupelia, Strandesia tolimensis and Strandesia nakatanii nov. sp. These species share, with some degree of variation, similarities in the shape of valves and size.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Vitor Góis, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2020, Taxonomic revision of Strandesia s. s. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from four Brazilian floodplains, with the description of three new species, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 4760 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4760.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3743607
Strandesia variegata G. W. Muller 1912
Creators: name: Ferreira, Vitor Góis
name: Higuti, Janet
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Strandesia
Strandesia variegata

description: The Strandesia variegata group
The Strandesia variegata group is composed of two species, Strandesia variegata and Strandesia mutica. Both species are characterized by the large and elongated carapace size (more than 1,300µm) and the broadly rounded shape of the carapace in dorsal and ventral views.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Vitor Góis, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2020, Taxonomic revision of Strandesia s. s. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from four Brazilian floodplains, with the description of three new species, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 4760 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4760.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3743607
Strandesia psittacea Ferreira, Higuti & Martens, 2020, nov. comb.
Creators: name: Ferreira, Vitor Góis
name: Higuti, Janet
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Strandesia
Strandesia psittacea

description: The Strandesia psittacea group
The Strandesia psittacea group is composed of two species, Strandesia psittacea and Strandesia colombiensis nov. comb. Both species are characterized by an anterior beak-like projection, a posterior spine on the RV and also by a carapace densely set with setae. They also share a similar body length of ca. 1,500µm.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Vitor Góis, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2020, Taxonomic revision of Strandesia s. s. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from four Brazilian floodplains, with the description of three new species, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 4760 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4760.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3743607
The AFL brand and umpires' reputation through media commentaries
Creators: name: Gill, Robert
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 4701
subject: Communication and media studies

description: Australia has its own unique brand of football code, called Australian Rules. The code is played at a professional level, known as the Australian Football League (AFL), and has evolved from a localism culture to now be a 'commodified sport' that has generating revenue as a main objective. The commercial focus of the code has resulted in a stronger emphasis on brand and reputation. The controlling body, the AFL Commission, endeavours to protect and control all aspects of the brand through its media relations, public relations and marketing teams. The game - day adjudicators for the game of AFL are called umpires. They are an integral part of the AFL brand and play a considerable role in the formation of the AFL's reputation, as they are a visual representation for AFL officialdom to the spectators and viewing public at each game. Even though umpires have a low profile in the professional code compared to the AFL Board, professional teams and players, umpires make a sizable contribution to the AFL's overall reputation. The paper reviews literature on sport branding and draws links between brand performance and reputation. The new research identifies the current reputation for AFL umpires as portrayed through traditional and social media commentaries. A previous survey conducted with the AFL public demonstrated the umpires were held in reasonable regard, but does contemporary public commentaries through media reflect this opinion? The paper analyses pu blic media commentaries on AFL umpires, and in light of the findings suggests strategies the AFL Commission can use to improve umpire reputation and AFL brand through media management.
Neobythites australiensis Nielsen 2002
Creators: name: Uiblein, Franz
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Neobythites
Neobythites australiensis

description: Key to the australiensis species group
1 Central ocellus placed at 42–50% SL, its spot covering 5–11 dorsal-fin rays and 0 or exceptionally 1 vertical scal rows on body below dorsal fin, anal-fin rays 73–81, vertebrae 52–57, and developed gill rakers 8–12.............................. 2
- Central ocellus placed at 51–54% SL, its spot covering 14–18 dorsal-fin rays and 5 to 7 vertical scale rows on body below dorsal fin, anal-fin rays 85–88, vertebrae 58–60, and developed gill rakers 14–15..................... N. superocellatus
2 Abdomen with or without black-speckled pigmentation, dorsal-fin rays 90–99, pseudobranchial filaments 8–11, and dorsal-fin rays covered by central-ocellus spot 9–13.................................................................. 3
- Abdomen without black-speckled pigmentation, dorsal-fin rays 88–92, pseudobranchial filaments 4–8, and dorsal-fin rays covered by central-ocellus spot 5–11......................................................... N. australiensis
3 Abdomen with black-speckled pigmentation, pectoral-fin rays 23–26, otolith ostium height 64–69% sulcus length, and 11–15 ostium length............................................................................. N. nigriventris
- Abdomen without black-speckled pigmentation, pectoral-fin rays 27–30, otolith ostium height 67–75% sulcus length and 14– 18 ostium length........................................................................ N. unimaculatus
description: Published as part of Uiblein, Franz & Nielsen, Jørgen G., 2023, Five new ocellus-bearing species of the cusk-eel genus Neobythites (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) from the West Pacific, with establishment of three new species groups, pp. 179-205 in Zootaxa 5336 (2) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8272417