cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kojima-1Lb Is a Mildly Cold Neptune around the Brightest Microlensing Host Star
Creators: name: Fukui, A.
name: Suzuki, D.
name: Koshimoto, N.
name: Bachelet, E.
name: Vanmunster, T.
name: Storey, D.
name: Maehara, H.
name: Yanagisawa, K.
name: Yamada, T.
name: Yonehara, A.
name: Hirano, T.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Mawet, D.
name: Penny, M. T.
name: Awiphan, S.
name: Oksanen, A.
name: Heintz, T. M.
name: Oberst, T. E.
name: Bejar, V. J. S.
name: Casasayas-Barris, N.
name: Chen, G.
name: Crouzet, N.
name: Hidalgo, D.
name: Klagyivik, P.
name: Murgas, F.
name: Narita, N.
name: Palle, E.
name: Parviainen, H.
name: Watanabe, N.
name: Kusakabe, N.
name: Mori, M.
name: Terada, Y.
name: de Leon, J. P.
name: Hernandez, A.
name: Luque, R.
name: Monelli, M.
name: Montanes-Rodriguez, P.
name: Prieto-Arranz, J.
name: Murata, K. L.
name: Shugarov, S.
name: Kubota, Y.
name: Otsuki, C.
name: Shionoya, A.
name: Nishiumi, T.
name: Nishide, A.
name: Fukagawa, M.
name: Onodera, K.
name: Villanueva, S.
name: Street, R. A.
name: Tsapras, Y.
name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Kuzuhara, M.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Beichman, C.
name: Beaulieu, J. -P.
name: Alonso, R.
name: Kawai, D. E. Reichart N.
name: Tamura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the analysis of additional multiband photometry and spectroscopy and new adaptive optics (AO) imaging of the nearby planetary microlensing event TCP J05074264+2447555 (Kojima-1), which was discovered toward the Galactic anticenter in 2017 (Nucita et al.). We confirm the planetary nature of the light-curve anomaly around the peak while finding no additional planetary feature in this event. We also confirm the presence of apparent blending flux and the absence of significant parallax signal reported in the literature. The AO image reveals no contaminating sources, making it most likely that the blending flux comes from the lens star. The measured multiband lens flux, combined with a constraint from the microlensing model, allows us to narrow down the previously unresolved mass and distance of the lens system. We find that the primary lens is a dwarf on the K/M boundary (0.581 \pm 0.033 M_sun) located at 505 \pm 47 pc and the companion (Kojima-1Lb) is a Neptune-mass planet (20.0 \pm 2.0 M_earth) with a semi-major axis of 1.08 ^{+0.62}_{-0.18} au. This orbit is a few times smaller than those of typical microlensing planets and is comparable to the snow-line location at young ages. We calculate that the a priori detection probability of Kojima-1Lb is only \sim 35%, which may imply that Neptunes are common around the snow line, as recently suggested by the transit and radial velocity techniques. The host star is the brightest among the microlensing planetary systems (Ks = 13.7), offering a great opportunity to spectroscopically characterize this system, even with current facilities.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, published in Astronomical Journal
The Happer's puzzle degeneracies and Yangian
Creators: name: Bai, Cheng-Ming
name: Ge, Mo-lin
name: Xue, Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find operators distinguishing the degenerate states for the Hamiltonian $H= x(K+{1/2})S_z +{\bf K}\cdot {\bf S}$ at $x=\pm 1$ that was given by Happer et al$^{[1,2]}$ to interpret the curious degeneracies of the Zeeman effect for condensed vapor of $^{87}$Rb. The operators obey Yangian commutation relations. We show that the curious degeneracies seem to verify the Yangian algebraic structure for quantum tensor space and are consistent with the representation theory of $Y(sl(2))$.
description: 8 pages, Latex file
Additional file 3 of Comparing angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitors with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for heart failure with diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Tsai, Ming-Lung
name: Lin, Yuan
name: Lin, Ming-Shyan
name: Tsai, Tzu-Hsien
name: Yang, Ning-I
name: Wang, Chao-Yung
name: Hsieh, I-Chang
name: Hung, Ming-Jui
name: Chen, Tien-Hsing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary material.
Photoproduction of J/psi mesons at high energies in parton model and k_t-faktorization approach
Creators: name: Saleev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider J/psi meson photoproduction on protons at high energies at the leading order in alpha_s using conventional parton model and k_t-factorization approach of QCD. It is shown that in the both cases the colour singlet mechanism gives correct description for experimental data from HERA for the total cross section and for the J/psi meson z-spectrum at realistic values of a c-quark mass and meson wave function at the origin Psi (0). At the same time our predictions for p_t-spectrum of J/psi meson and for p_t dependence of the spin parameter alpha obtained in k_t-factorization approach are very different from the results obtained in conventional parton model. Such a way the experimental study of a polarized J/psi meson production at the large p_t should be a direct test of BFKL gluons.
description: LaTeX2e, 11 pages plus 8 fig. using epsfig.sty
Bethe Ansatz for XXX chain with negative spin
Creators: name: Hao, Kun
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
name: Korepin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: XXX spin chain with spin $s=-1$ appears as an effective theory of Quantum Chromodynamics. It is equivalent to lattice nonlinear Schroediger's equation: interacting chain of harmonic oscillators [bosonic]. In thermodynamic limit each energy level is a scattering state of several elementary excitations [lipatons]. Lipaton is a fermion: it can be represented as a topological excitation [soliton] of original [bosonic] degrees of freedom, described by the group $Z_2$ . We also provide the CFT description (including local quenches) and Yang-Yang thermodynamics of the model.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Mathildellidae Karasawa & Kato 2003
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Mathildellidae

description: Family Mathildellidae Karasawa & Kato, 2003    Genus Beuroisia Guinot & Richer De Forges, 1981
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Representations of $ω$-Lie Algebras and Tailed Derivations of Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Zhang, Runxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B10, 17B30, 17B40

description: We study the representation theory of finite-dimensional $ω$-Lie algebras over the complex field. We derive an $ω$-Lie version of the classical Lie's theorem, i.e., any finite-dimensional irreducible module of a soluble $ω$-Lie algebra is one-dimensional. We also prove that indecomposable modules of some three-dimensional $ω$-Lie algebras could be parametrized by the complex field and nilpotent matrices. We introduce the notion of a tailed derivation of a nonassociative algebra $g$ and prove that if $g$ is a Lie algebra, then there exists a one-to-one correspondence between tailed derivations of $g$ and one-dimensional $ω$-extensions of $g$.
description: 15 pages
'Quantum weirdness' in exploitation by the international gravitational-wave observatory network
Creators: name: Schnabel, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detectors of the international gravitational-wave (GW) observatory network are currently taking data with sensitivities improved via squeezing the photon counting noise of the laser light used. Several GW candidate events, such as black-hole mergers, are already in the pipeline to be analyzed in detail. While the brand-new field of GW astronomy relies on squeezed light for reaching higher sensitivities, the physical understanding of such light, although being well-described by quantum theory, is still under discussion. Here, I present a description of why squeezed light, as now being exploited by GW observatories, constitutes rather remarkable physics. I consider the squeezed photon statistics and show its relation to the famous gedanken experiment formulated by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen in 1935. My description illuminates 'quantum weirdness' in a clear way and might be the starting point for finding the physics of quantum correlations in general, which scientists have been seeking for decades.
Can Farmers Receive Their Expected Seasonal Tomato Price in Ghana? A Probit Regression Analysis
Creators: name: Attoh, Caleb
name: Martey, Edward
name: Kwadzo, G.T. M.
name: Etwire, Prince M.
name: Wiredu, Alexander N.
name: Attoh, Caleb
name: Martey, Edward
name: Kwadzo, G.T. M.
name: Etwire, Prince M.
name: Wiredu, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Tomato price is an important indicator for farmers to continue producing the crop in Ghana. There are sometimes alleged reports that farmers tend to commit suicide when they are unable to meet their expected tomato price and thereby unable to recover their cost of production. However, data available indicate that the domestic production of fresh tomato is on the decline. The paper therefore, assesses the factors that affect whether or not farmers can receive their expected tomato price. A multistaged sample survey of 215 farmers across three regions was subjected to the binomial probit model. Results indicate that for farmers to receive their expected price, they have to adapt to produce the crop in the drier seasons, where tomato shortage can be observed. Farmer education and experience are also important factors that are likely to help farmers receive their expected tomato price. The studytherefore recommends the promotion of strategies that are cost reducing especially in the dry season and also to improve access to critical production techniques.
Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of Arachis hypogaea: an efficient tool for functional study of genes
Creators: name: Liu, Shuai
name: Su, Liangchen
name: Zeng, Xiaojun
name: Zheng, Danmin
name: Hong, Lan
name: Li, Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: We have developed a technique for efficient transformation of hairy roots of Arachis hypogaea L. using Agrobacterium rhizogenes K599, and have validated this approach for the investigation of gene function. As a model transgene, AhAREB1, a drought-resistance gene from peanut, was fused to green fluorescent protein, and four parameters that might influence the transformation efficiency were tested. The optimal procedure involved the use of petioles with four expanded leaves as explants, infection by K599 at optical density (OD600) of 0.6 for 15 min and co-cultivation for 2 d, giving transformation efficiencies of up to 91%. Hairy roots from transgenic peanut plants overexpressing AhAREB1 were unaffected by treatment with polyethylene glycol (PEG), demonstrating increased drought tolerance, whereas control roots showed clear signs of plasmolysis. Transgenic roots accumulated less superoxide anion (O2
 −) than control roots under drought conditions. Additionally, transgenic roots displayed upregulation of four stress-response genes encoding WRKY transcription factor (WRKY33), MYB transcription factor (MYB92), abscisic acid receptor (PYL5) and dehydrin 2 (DHN2).
The Amplitude of Mass Fluctuations
Creators: name: Bahcall, Neta A.
name: Bode, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the linear amplitude of mass fluctuations in the universe, sigma_8, from the abundance of massive clusters at redshifts z=0.5 to 0.8. The evolution of massive clusters depends exponentially on the amplitude of mass fluctuations and thus provides a powerful measure of this important cosmological parameter. The relatively high abundance of massive clusters observed at z>0.5, and the relatively slow evolution of their abundance with time, suggest a high amplitude of mass fluctuations: sigma_8=0.9 +-10% for Omega_m=0.4, increasing slightly to sigma_8=0.95 for Omega_m=0.25 and sigma_8=1.0 for Omega_m=0.1 (flat CDM models). We use the cluster abundance observed at z=0.5 to 0.8 to derive a normalization relation from the high-redshift clusters, which is only weakly dependent on Omega_m: sigma_8*Omega_m^0.14 = 0.78 +-0.08. When combined with recent constraints from the present-day cluster mass function (sigma_8*Omega_m^0.6=0.33 +-0.03) we find sigma_8=0.98 +-0.1 and Omega_m=0.17 +-0.05. Low sigma_8 values (<0.7) are unlikely; they produce an order of magnitude fewer massive clusters than observed.
description: 12 pages including 3 figures; updated to match published version
CeO2/CuO@GQDs@NH2 Nanocomposite as a Reusable Catalyst for the Preparation of bis-Pyrazoles
Creators: name: Dehghan-Manshadi, Mohammad Sadegh
name: Abbas, Ali Kareem
name: Mozhgan Esfandiari
name: Shahbazi-Alavi, Hossein
name: Safaei-Ghomi, Javad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: CeO2/CuO@GQDs@NH2 Nanocomposite as a Reusable Catalyst for the Preparation of bis-Pyrazoles
Machine Learning-Driven Convergence Analysis in Multijurisdictional Compliance Using BERT and K-Means Clustering [Published in: Aitoz Journal of AI Research, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 126-141]
Creators: name: Sonani, Raj
name: Lohalekar, Prayas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing

description: Published in: Aitoz Journal of AI Research, Volume: 3, Issue: 1, Pages: 126-141
URL: https://aitozresearch.com/index.php/amr/article/view/31/28
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28259810Suggested Chicago Style Citation: Sonani, Raj, and Lohalekar Prayas. “Machine Learning-driven Convergence Analysis in Multijurisdictional Compliance Using BERT and K-means Clustering”. Aitoz Journal of AI Research 3, no. 1 (November 13, 2024): 126–41. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28259810.This paper explores the application of machine learning techniques, particularly natural language processing (NLP), to compare and analyze two major data privacy frameworks. Our research examines the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Our research presents a new adaptive compliance system that uses BERT and clustering methods to show where GDPR and CCPA rules match and differ.Key contributions of this research include:A comparative analysis of GDPR and CCPA provisions, highlighting overlapping requirements such as data access rights and breach notifications and divergent aspects like the GDPR’s “right to be forgotten” versus the CCPA’s “opt-out of sale.”Our approach uses NLP methods to prepare complex legal documents by breaking text into tokens, normalizing word forms, and detecting important entities.Our machine-learning solution helps companies comply with multiple privacy laws by giving them clear directions.The study examines the difficulty of interpreting complex legal terms and suggests solutions through expert input and transparent AI systems.Our research connects legal knowledge with technical methods to help organizations create better data privacy compliance systems.
Electronic and lattice properties of non-centrosymmetric superconductors ThTSi (T = Co, Ir, Ni, and Pt)
Creators: name: Ptok, A.
name: Domieracki, K.
name: Kapcia, K. J.
name: Łażewski, J.
name: Jochym, P. T.
name: Sternik, M.
name: Piekarz, P.
name: Kaczorowski, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical studies on the electronic and lattice properties of the series of non-centrosymmetric superconductors ThTSi, where T = Co, Ni, Ir, and Pt are presented. The electronic band structure and crystal parameters were optimized within the density functional theory. The spin-orbit coupling leads to the splitting of the electronic bands and Fermi surfaces, with the stronger effect observed for the compounds with the heavier atoms Ir and Pt. The possible mixing of the spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing in the superconducting state is discussed. The phonon dispersion relations and phonon density of states were obtained using the direct method. The dispersion curves in ThCoSi and ThIrSi exhibit the low-energy modes along the S-N-S0 line with the tendency for softening and dynamic instability. Additionally, we calculate and analyse the contributions of phonon modes to lattice heat capacity.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Ebalia jordani Rathbun 1906
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Ebalia
Ebalia jordani

description: Ebalia jordani Rathbun, 1906
 Ebalia jordani Rathbun, 1906: 889, fig. 43, pl. 15, fig. 3 [type locality: Moloka‘i, also from O‘ahu, Pailolo Channel east of Moloka‘i; holotype: USNM 29865].
 Remarks. Described from the Hawaiian Is. but but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Rathbun (1906)
 Geographical distribution. Kermadec Is. (southwestern Pacific Ocean; Komatsu & Takeda 2007), Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, 55–385 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM3 of SEPATH: benchmarking the search for pathogens in human tissue whole genome sequence data leads to template pipelines
Creators: name: Gihawi, Abraham
name: Ghanasyam Rallapalli
name: Hurst, Rachel
name: Cooper, Colin
name: Leggett, Richard
name: Brewer, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Violin plots demonstrating performance in terms of F1-score, PPV and SSV for taxonomic ranks between Phylum and Species level on n=100 simulated datasets. (A) demonstrates performance of kraken when ran on raw reads with no read threshold. (B) Performance following the application of a read threshold (500 minimum) for each classification.
Enhancing Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae Var capitata) Yields and Quality Through Microclimate Modification and Physiological Improvement Using Agronet Covers
Creators: name: Muleke, Everlyne M.
name: Saidi, Mwanarusi
name: Itulya, Francis M.
name: Martin, Thibaud
name: Ngouajio, Mathieu
name: Muleke, Everlyne M.
name: Saidi, Mwanarusi
name: Itulya, Francis M.
name: Martin, Thibaud
name: Ngouajio, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Adverse environmental conditions have contributed to perpetual poor cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) yields in sub-Saharan Africa. Elsewhere, net covers have been reported to provide a low-cost technology with the potential of modifying the microclimate around a crop for better performance. Two experiments were therefore conducted over a span of two seasons to determine the effects of agronet covers on microclimate modification and subsequent cabbage yield and quality. The treatments comprised cabbage plants grown under either fine mesh (0.4 mm pore diameter) or large mesh (0.9 mm pore diameter) agronet covers maintained permanently closed, or opened thrice weekly from 9 am to 3 pm and a control treatment where cabbage was grown in the open field. Net covering generally modified the microclimate by raising temperatures, relative humidity and volumetric water content but lowering photosynthetic active radiation and diurnal temperature range compared to control. The use of agronet covers resulted in better cabbage performance. The large mesh (0.9 mm) enhanced leaf stomatal conductance and chlorophyll content, and improved fresh and dry weight as well as head quality. Results of this study present the use of agronet covers as a potentially effective technology for use by small-scale farmers in protected cabbage culture in sub-Saharan Africa.
Hierarchical Control for the Wave Equation with a Moving Boundary
Creators: name: de Jesus, Isaías Pereira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q10, 35B37, 35B40

description: This paper addresses the study of the hierarchical control for the one-dimensional wave equation in intervals with a moving boundary. This equation models the motion of a string where an endpoint is fixed and the other one is moving. When the speed of the moving endpoint is less than the characteristic speed, the controllability of this equation is established. We assume that we can act on the dynamic of the system by a hierarchy of controls. According to the formulation given by H. von Stackelberg (Marktform und Gleichgewicht, Springer, Berlin, 1934), there are local controls called followers and global controls called leaders. In fact, one considers situations where there are two cost (objective) functions. One possible way is to cut the control into two parts, one being thought of as ``the leader" and the other one as ``the follower". This situation is studied in the paper, with one of the cost functions being of the controllability type. We present the following results: the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium, the approximate controllability with respect to the leader control, and the optimality system for the leader control.
description: 14 pages
Validation and cultural adaptation of the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) for the Portuguese population
Creators: name: Antunes, Bárbara
name: Ferreira, Pedro Lopes
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Palliative care in other conditions
Patient-centred outcome measures
Palliative care
Outcome measurement
Palliative care outcome scale
Validation

description: Funder: National Institute for Health Research; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000272
description: Abstract: Background: To culturally adapt and validate the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale to European Portuguese. Methods: Multi-centred observational study with 2 assessment points. Data were collected in nine centres using consecutive sampling. All patients were screened for eligibility. Inclusion criteria: ≥18 years, mentally fit to give consent, diagnosed with an incurable, potentially life-threatening illness, read, write and understand Portuguese. Translation and back translation with independent native speakers blind to the original measure created a Portuguese version, which was culturally adapted using cognitive interviews. For psychometric testing, the COSMIN checklist was followed. Reliability and content validity were assessed for patient and staff versions. Construct and criterion validity were tested for patient version. Results: 1703 individuals were screened between July 1st 2015 and February 2016, 135 (7.9%) were included. Mean age was 66.8 years (SD 12.7), 58 (43%) were female. Most patients (109; 80.7%) had a cancer diagnosis. Cronbach’s alpha showed good internal consistency, 0.657 for patient, 0.705 for staff versions. Intraclass correlation coefficient testing reproducibility revealed very good reliability, 0.794–0.950 for patient and 0.456–0.925 for staff versions. There was good content validity and significant results for construct validity. Physical symptoms were better detected by females. IPOS could discriminate: practical issues in different places of care, based on cancer diagnosis, physical and emotional symptoms based on life expectancy both for patient and professional dimensions, physical and emotional symptoms based on phase of illness, for professional dimensions, and physical symptoms from the patients’ viewpoint. Conclusions: The Portuguese IPOS is a reliable and valid measure.
Evolutionary Power-Aware Routing in VANETs using Monte-Carlo Simulation
Creators: name: Toutouh, J.
name: Nesmachnow, S.
name: Alba, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work addresses the reduction of power consumption of the AODV routing protocol in vehicular networks as an optimization problem. Nowadays, network designers focus on energy-aware communication protocols, specially to deploy wireless networks. Here, we introduce an automatic method to search for energy-efficient AODV configurations by using an evolutionary algorithm and parallel Monte-Carlo simulations to improve the accuracy of the evaluation of tentative solutions. The experimental results demonstrate that significant power consumption improvements over the standard configuration can be attained, with no noteworthy loss in the quality of service.
description: Accepted and presented in 2012 International Conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS), Madrid, Spain, 2012
Additional file 1 of Gender differences and determinants of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among adults in China and Sweden
Creators: name: Santosa, Ailiana
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Weinehall, Lars
name: Zhao, Genming
name: Wang, Na
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Wang, Weibing
name: Ng, Nawi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Steroids in plants: an introduction
Creators: name: Nelson, Warrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1981
Subjects: steroid, metabolism, oxidation

description: Many sterols and steroids have been isolated from a wide range of plants, and synthesis reactions have been described. No hypothesis of steroid action explains all the effects, but a role in energy availability, based on a reaction characterised in mammalian systems, gives a partial explanation. Application of steroids to plants appears to result in a range of morphological effects related to cell division, expansion and differentiation. These effects are: stimulation of root cell division, elongation of stems, flower initiation and alteration of sex expression. Enhancement of general growth has been tentatively suggested. Practical applications are at present non-existent, but there is wide scope for possible applications. Steroid insolubility in water presents physical problems of plant uptake and translocation. Use of a co-solvent, such as alcohol, and application to the site of desired action, may overcome this. Another possibility is the use of steroid sulphates and other soluble steroid analogues. Further characterisation of plant responses to steroids is required, as well as an understanding of steroid metabolism by plants. Uptake and translocation factors are required to give meaning to plant responses to exogenous steroids.
DRiVE: Dynamic Recognition in VEhicles using snnTorch
Creators: name: Vora, Heerak
name: Pathak, Param
name: Bakaraniya, Parul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) mimic biological brain activity, processing data efficiently through an event-driven design, wherein the neurons activate only when inputs exceed specific thresholds. Their ability to track voltage changes over time via membrane potential dynamics helps retain temporal information. This study combines SNNs with PyTorch's adaptable framework, snnTorch, to test their potential for image-based tasks. We introduce DRiVE, a vehicle detection model that uses spiking neuron dynamics to classify images, achieving 94.8% accuracy and a near-perfect 0.99 AUC score. These results highlight DRiVE's ability to distinguish vehicle classes effectively, challenging the notion that SNNs are limited to temporal data. As interest grows in energy-efficient neural models, DRiVE's success emphasizes the need to refine SNN optimization for visual tasks. This work encourages broader exploration of SNNs in scenarios where conventional networks struggle, particularly for real-world applications requiring both precision and efficiency.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, Accepted at the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure And Intelligent Computing (ASSIC 2025), May 2025
Genetic feature engineering enables characterisation of shared risk factors in immune-mediated diseases
Creators: name: Burren, Oliver S.
name: Reales, Guillermo
name: Wong, Limy
name: Bowes, John
name: Lee, James C.
name: Barton, Anne
name: Lyons, Paul A.
name: Smith, Kenneth G. C.
name: Thomson, Wendy
name: Kirk, Paul D. W.
name: Wallace, Chris
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research

description: Abstract: Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified pervasive sharing of genetic architectures across multiple immune-mediated diseases (IMD). By learning the genetic basis of IMD risk from common diseases, this sharing can be exploited to enable analysis of less frequent IMD where, due to limited sample size, traditional GWAS techniques are challenging. Methods: Exploiting ideas from Bayesian genetic fine-mapping, we developed a disease-focused shrinkage approach to allow us to distill genetic risk components from GWAS summary statistics for a set of related diseases. We applied this technique to 13 larger GWAS of common IMD, deriving a reduced dimension “basis” that summarised the multidimensional components of genetic risk. We used independent datasets including the UK Biobank to assess the performance of the basis and characterise individual axes. Finally, we projected summary GWAS data for smaller IMD studies, with less than 1000 cases, to assess whether the approach was able to provide additional insights into genetic architecture of less common IMD or IMD subtypes, where cohort collection is challenging. Results: We identified 13 IMD genetic risk components. The projection of independent UK Biobank data demonstrated the IMD specificity and accuracy of the basis even for traits with very limited case-size (e.g. vitiligo, 150 cases). Projection of additional IMD-relevant studies allowed us to add biological interpretation to specific components, e.g. related to raised eosinophil counts in blood and serum concentration of the chemokine CXCL10 (IP-10). On application to 22 rare IMD and IMD subtypes, we were able to not only highlight subtype-discriminating axes (e.g. for juvenile idiopathic arthritis) but also suggest eight novel genetic associations. Conclusions: Requiring only summary-level data, our unsupervised approach allows the genetic architectures across any range of clinically related traits to be characterised in fewer dimensions. This facilitates the analysis of studies with modest sample size by matching shared axes of both genetic and biological risk across a wider disease domain, and provides an evidence base for possible therapeutic repurposing opportunities.
Ebalia tuberculosa
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Ebalia
Ebalia tuberculosa

description: Ebalia tuberculosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)
 Persephona tuberculosa A. Milne-Edwards, 1873a: 86 (262) [type locality: Bass Strait (Australia); syntypes: ZMH].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Ebalia tuberculosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) — Rathbun 1906: 889 [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Pailolo Channel east of Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i]. — Edmondson 1923b: 1551 [Rathbun’s records].
 Taxonomy. Griffin (1972), Ahyong (2008)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region, temperate southwestern Pacific Ocean.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, 28–800 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
One-pot Synthesis of Benzimidazoles Using H2SO4@HTC as Catalyst
Creators: name: Belkharchach, Soumia
name: Ighachane, Hana
name: Abdelali Rochdi
name: Ali, Mustapha Ait
name: Lazrek, Hassan B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: One-pot Synthesis of Benzimidazoles Using H2SO4@HTC as Catalyst
MOESM2 of SEPATH: benchmarking the search for pathogens in human tissue whole genome sequence data leads to template pipelines
Creators: name: Gihawi, Abraham
name: Ghanasyam Rallapalli
name: Hurst, Rachel
name: Cooper, Colin
name: Leggett, Richard
name: Brewer, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2 Retention of bacterial reads using different depletion software.
Large genome-wide association study identifies three novel risk variants for restless legs syndrome
Creators: name: Didriksen, Maria
name: Nawaz, Muhammad Sulaman
name: Dowsett, Joseph
name: Bell, Steven
name: Erikstrup, Christian
name: Pedersen, Ole B.
name: Sørensen, Erik
name: Jennum, Poul J.
name: Burgdorf, Kristoffer S.
name: Burchell, Brendan
name: Butterworth, Adam S.
name: Soranzo, Nicole
name: Rye, David B.
name: Trotti, Lynn Marie
name: Saini, Prabhjyot
name: Stefansdottir, Lilja
name: Magnusson, Sigurdur H.
name: Thorleifsson, Gudmar
name: Sigmundsson, Thordur
name: Sigurdsson, Albert P.
name: Van Den Hurk, Katja
name: Quee, Franke
name: Tanck, Michael W. T.
name: Ouwehand, Willem H.
name: Roberts, David J.
name: Earley, Eric J.
name: Busch, Michael P.
name: Mast, Alan E.
name: Page, Grier P.
name: Danesh, John
name: Di Angelantonio, Emanuele
name: Stefansson, Hreinn
name: Ullum, Henrik
name: Stefansson, Kari
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/692/617/375/1816
/631/208/199
/631/208/205/2138
/38
/38/23
/38/43
/38/39
article

description: Funder: Scottish Government; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100012095
description: Funder: Cancer Research UK (CRUK); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000289
description: Abstract: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common neurological sensorimotor disorder often described as an unpleasant sensation associated with an urge to move the legs. Here we report findings from a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of RLS including 480,982 Caucasians (cases = 10,257) and a follow up sample of 24,977 (cases = 6,651). We confirm 19 of the 20 previously reported RLS sequence variants at 19 loci and report three novel RLS associations; rs112716420-G (OR = 1.25, P = 1.5 × 10−18), rs10068599-T (OR = 1.09, P = 6.9 × 10−10) and rs10769894-A (OR = 0.90, P = 9.4 × 10−14). At four of the 22 RLS loci, cis-eQTL analysis indicates a causal impact on gene expression. Through polygenic risk score for RLS we extended prior epidemiological findings implicating obesity, smoking and high alcohol intake as risk factors for RLS. To improve our understanding, with the purpose of seeking better treatments, more genetics studies yielding deeper insights into the disease biology are needed.
Entropic Dynamics
Creators: name: Caticha, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I explore the possibility that the laws of physics might be laws of inference rather than laws of nature. What sort of dynamics can one derive from well-established rules of inference? Specifically, I ask: Given relevant information codified in the initial and the final states, what trajectory is the system expected to follow? The answer follows from a principle of inference, the principle of maximum entropy, and not from a principle of physics. The entropic dynamics derived this way exhibits some remarkable formal similarities with other generally covariant theories such as general relativity.
description: Presented at MaxEnt 2001, the 21th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods (August 4-9, 2001, Baltimore, MD, USA)
Synthesis of a Nitroxide Spin-labeled Varenicline (Chantix) Derivative
Creators: name: Bognár, Balázs
name: Isbera, Mostafa
name: Kálai, Tamás
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Synthesis of a Nitroxide Spin-labeled Varenicline (Chantix) Derivative
Heteronucia spinifera Edmondson 1951
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Heteronucia
Heteronucia spinifera

description: Heteronucia spinifera Edmondson, 1951
 Heteronucia spinifera Edmondson, 1951: 203, fig.11 [type locality: O‘ahu; holotype: BPBM S5185].
 Remarks. Described from the Hawaiian Is. but but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Edmondson (1951)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to 5 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Aerial Images Processing for Car Detection using Convolutional Neural Networks: Comparison between Faster R-CNN and YoloV3
Creators: name: Ammar, Adel
name: Koubaa, Anis
name: Ahmed, Mohanned
name: Saad, Abdulrahman
name: Benjdira, Bilel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we address the problem of car detection from aerial images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). This problem presents additional challenges as compared to car (or any object) detection from ground images because features of vehicles from aerial images are more difficult to discern. To investigate this issue, we assess the performance of two state-of-the-art CNN algorithms, namely Faster R-CNN, which is the most popular region-based algorithm, and YOLOv3, which is known to be the fastest detection algorithm. We analyze two datasets with different characteristics to check the impact of various factors, such as UAV's altitude, camera resolution, and object size. A total of 39 training experiments were conducted to account for the effect of different hyperparameter values. The objective of this work is to conduct the most robust and exhaustive comparison between these two cutting-edge algorithms on the specific domain of aerial images. By using a variety of metrics, we show that YOLOv3 yields better performance in most configurations, except that it exhibits a lower recall and less confident detections when object sizes and scales in the testing dataset differ largely from those in the training dataset.
Spatial proteomics defines the content of trafficking vesicles captured by golgin tethers
Creators: name: Shin, John J. H.
name: Crook, Oliver M.
name: Borgeaud, Alicia C.
name: Cattin-Ortolá, Jérôme
name: Peak-Chew, Sew Y.
name: Breckels, Lisa M.
name: Gillingham, Alison K.
name: Chadwick, Jessica
name: Lilley, Kathryn S.
name: Munro, Sean
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/1647
/631/80
/82/58
/14/28
/14/19
article

description: Abstract: Intracellular traffic between compartments of the secretory and endocytic pathways is mediated by vesicle-based carriers. The proteomes of carriers destined for many organelles are ill-defined because the vesicular intermediates are transient, low-abundance and difficult to purify. Here, we combine vesicle relocalisation with organelle proteomics and Bayesian analysis to define the content of different endosome-derived vesicles destined for the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The golgin coiled-coil proteins golgin-97 and GCC88, shown previously to capture endosome-derived vesicles at the TGN, were individually relocalised to mitochondria and the content of the subsequently re-routed vesicles was determined by organelle proteomics. Our findings reveal 45 integral and 51 peripheral membrane proteins re-routed by golgin-97, evidence for a distinct class of vesicles shared by golgin-97 and GCC88, and various cargoes specific to individual golgins. These results illustrate a general strategy for analysing intracellular sub-proteomes by combining acute cellular re-wiring with high-resolution spatial proteomics.
Shadow academy of video game production—industrial reflexivity of Mythic Quest: Raven’s Banquet
Creators: name: Švelch, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: The video game industry is known for its secretive nature, which limits the amount of public disclosure about video game production. In this context, in which even developer postmortems are believed to systematically omit key information, comedy series Mythic Quest: Raven’s Banquet promises to deliver an authentic, albeit fictionalized representation of the industry. Based on a qualitative analysis, I show that although this TV show, which was co-produced by the video game publisher Ubisoft, satirically addresses various problematic aspects of the video game industry, including workplace hierarchies, diversity, labor conditions, and toxic player communities, it ultimately normalizes the current status quo. As such, it can be understood in terms of the shadow academy—the analytical concept describing the industry practice of mimicking critical discourses, but instead of exposing production cultures, it inoculates them from being challenged in practice and reinforces the existing processes and structures.
From spherical to Euclidean illumination
Creators: name: Bezdek, Károly
name: Lángi, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we introduce the problem of illumination of convex bodies in spherical spaces and solve it for a large subfamily of convex bodies. We derive from it a combinatorial version of the classical illumination problem for convex bodies in Euclidean spaces as well as a solution to that for a large subfamily of convex bodies, which in dimension three leads to special Koebe polyhedra.
description: 7 pages
Microscopic Hamiltonian for Zn or Ni substituted high temperature cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Xiang, T.
name: Su, Y. H.
name: Panagopoulos, C.
name: Su, Z. B.
name: Yu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived the effective low energy Hamiltonian for Zn or Ni substituted high-T_c cuprates from microscopic three-band models consisting of the most relevant Cu or impurity 3d and O 2p orbitals. We find that both scattering potential and hopping integral induced by impurities have a finite range but decay very fast with distance from the impurity. The Zn scattering potential is very strong and attractive for electrons. The Ni scattering potential is much weaker than the Zn case, resulting from the hybridization between Ni ions and O holes. This profound difference is due to neither the electric charge nor d-level location, but rather because of the interplay between the valence state of the impurity and the strong correlation background. It gives a natural account for the unusual effect of Ni and Zn on the reduction of superconducting transition temperature. The interlayer hopping of electrons is highly anisotropic and nonlocal, determined by the in-plane electronic structure. This leads to a quantum interference of states from different sites and affects strongly the scanning tunneling spectrum perpendicular to CuO_2 planes.
description: 5 pages, a discussion on the c-axis hopping and its implication on the STM spectrum is added