cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Note on square root of density with value in Hilbert space
Creators: name: Yagisita, Hiroki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: It does not include any clear assertion. I have no intention of proving any clear assertion in the future. Neveu, J., Bases mathematiques du calcul des probabilites, Deuxieme edition, Masson et Cie, Paris, 1970. Ay, N., Jost, J., Le, H. and Schwachhofer, L., Information geometry, Springer, Cham, 2017. 

[Note on the last sentence] In the sentence, $G$ was a complex Hilbert space and $\Omega$ was a measurable space. $\|f\|_Gfd\mu \in S^{\frac{1}{2}}(\Omega; G)$ is a $G$-valued measure on $\Omega$ as indefinite integral, but the operation of the indefinite integral is also the spectral measure on $\Omega$ of $S^{\frac{1}{2}}(\Omega; G)$ and $\|f\|_Gfd\mu$ also defines the finite measure $\|f\|_G^2d\mu$ on $\Omega$ as total variation. 

[Note] As a set, $S^{\frac{1}{2}}(\Omega; H)$ should probably be the set of all bounded-variation $H$-valued measures on $\Omega$. It seems possible to generalize to a measurable Hilbert bundle. In the case, such a characterization using vector measure seems difficult. Furthermore, suppose that a smooth bundle is given a smooth connection that is compatible with the metric. In the case, it seems that a flow on the base space determines a self-adjoint operator. 

[Problem] Let $\mu$ be a finite measure on $\Omega$. Although $L^2(\mu; H)\subset S^{\frac{1}{2}}(\Omega; L^2(\mu; H))$ holds, it would be more natural to see $L^2(\mu; H)\subset S^{\frac{1}{2}}(\Omega; H)$. The problem to be solved in the future is to define the concept of this kind of naturalness.
Variational Quantum Simulation of Partial Differential Equations: Applications in Colloidal Transport
Creators: name: Leong, Fong Yew
name: Koh, Dax Enshan
name: Ewe, Wei-Bin
name: Kong, Jian Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the use of variational quantum imaginary time evolution for solving partial differential equations. Our results demonstrate that real-amplitude ansaetze with full circular entangling layers lead to higher-fidelity solutions compared to those with partial or linear entangling layers. To efficiently encode impulse functions, we propose a graphical mapping technique for quantum states that often requires only a single bit-flip of a parametric gate. As a proof of concept, we simulate colloidal deposition on a planar wall by solving the Smoluchowski equation including the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) potential energy. We find that over-parameterization is necessary to satisfy certain boundary conditions and that higher-order time-stepping can effectively reduce norm errors. Together, our work highlights the potential of variational quantum simulation for solving partial differential equations using near-term quantum devices.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Australian teacher stress, well-being, self-efficacy, and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Billett, Paulina
name: Turner, Kristina
name: Li, Xia
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: The 2020 COVID pandemic radically altered the way in which individuals live and work. For teachers, this entailed a shift in their teaching practice, with large numbers of schools around Australia and the world closing for prolonged periods of time and moving to an “online” format. This required teachers to quickly adapt their teaching practices adding further stress to an already stressful environment. In this article, we examine the relationships between teachers' stress, teachers' self-efficacy, and teachers' well-being during the COVID pandemic. The study presents the results from a quantitative survey undertaken in June and July 2020 with 534 teachers around Australia. While the study found that, overall, most teachers (77.29%) reported that they were not feeling anxious in their teaching role, teachers' responses indicated that they were experiencing high levels of stress and low levels of positive feelings such as joy, positivity, and contentment in their work during the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting their well-being and self-efficacy.
Boundary conditions and anomalies of conformal field theories in 1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Li, Linhao
name: Hsieh, Chang-Tse
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Oshikawa, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a relationship between conformally invariant boundary conditions and anomalies of conformal field theories (CFTs) in 1+1 dimensions. For a given CFT with a global symmetry, we consider symmetric gapping potentials which are relevant perturbations to the CFT. If a gapping potential is introduced only in a subregion of the system, it provides a certain boundary condition to the CFT. From this equivalence, if there exists a Cardy boundary state which is invariant under a symmetry, then the CFT can be gapped with a unique ground state by adding the corresponding gapping potential. This means that the symmetry of the CFT is anomaly free. Using this approach, we systematically deduce the anomaly-free conditions for various types of CFTs with several different symmetries. They include the free compact boson theory, Wess-Zumino-Witten models, and unitary minimal models. When the symmetry of the CFT is anomalous, it implies a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type ingappability of the system. Our results are consistent with, where available, known results in the literature. Moreover, we extend the discussion to other symmetries including spin groups and generalized time-reversal symmetries.
Book Review: Saint Columba: His Life & Legacy
Creators: name: O'Hagan, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: History
subject: Literature

description: Book Review: Brian Lacey, Saint Columba: His Life & Legacy. Dublin: The Columba Press. June, 2013. ISBN: 9781-85607-879-5. 7 + 224 pp.
GLOBAL WORKFORCE
Creators: name: Scientific supervisor: Khujamurodova Fayoza 3th stage student: Khuvaydillayeva Kumush. Shakhrisabz State Pedagogical Institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The global workforce is a dynamic and rapidly evolving entity that underpins the global economy. Shaped by the forces of globalization, technological advancements, demographic shifts, and evolving labor laws, it has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. This paper explores the structure, trends, and challenges facing the global workforce, particularly in light of globalization and digital transformation. Key focus areas include workforce diversity, remote work, skill gaps, labor migration, and the impact of automation. The paper concludes with insights into the future of work, highlighting the need for adaptable, lifelong learning-focused policies to ensure a resilient and competitive global workforce
Variational Image Feature Extraction for the Event Horizon Telescope
Creators: name: Tiede, Paul
name: Broderick, Avery E.
name: Palumbo, Daniel C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging algorithms form powerful analysis tools for VLBI data analysis. However, these tools cannot measure certain image features (e.g., ring diameter) by their non-parametric nature. This is unfortunate since these image features are often related to astrophysically relevant quantities such as black hole mass. This paper details a new general image feature extraction technique that applies to a wide variety of VLBI image reconstructions called variational image domain analysis. Unlike previous tools, variational image domain analysis can be applied to any image reconstruction regardless of its structure. To demonstrate its flexibility, we analyze thousands of reconstructions from previous EHT synthetic datasets and recover image features such as diameter, orientation, and asymmetry. By measuring these features, VIDA can help extract astrophysically relevant quantities such as the mass and orientation of M 87.
description: submitted to ApJ 12 pages, 2 pages of appendices, 8 figures
Advanced Techniques for Scientific Programming and Collaborative Development of Open Source Software Packages at the ICTP
Creators: name: Girotto, Ivan
name: Ivan Girotto, Axel Kohlmeyer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Computational Physics
Education
Applied Computer Science

description: A large number of computational scientific research projects make use of open source software packages. However, the development process of such tools frequently differs from conventional software development; partly because of the nature of research, where the problems being addressed are not always fully understood; partly because the majority of the development is often carried out by scientists with limited experience and exposure to best practices of software engineering. Often the software development suffers from the pressure to publish scientific results and that credit for software development is limited in comparison. Fundamental components of software engineering like modular and reusable design, validation, documentation, and software integration as well as effective maintenance and user support tend to be disregarded due to lack of resources and qualified specialists. Thus innovative developments are often hindered by steep learning curves required to master development for legacy software packages full of ad hoc solutions. The growing complexity of research, however, requires suitable and maintainable computational tools, resulting in a widening gap between the potential users (often growing in number) and contributors to the development of such a package. In this paper we share our experiences aiming to improve the situation by training particularly young scientists, through disseminating our own experiences at contributing to open source software packages and practicing key components of software engineering adapted for scientists and scientific software development. Specifically we summarize the outcome of the Workshop in Advanced Techniques for Scientific Programming and Collaborative Development of Open Source Software Packages run at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics in March 2013, and discuss our conclusions for future efforts.
Sample compression schemes for balls in graphs
Creators: name: Chalopin, Jérémie
name: Chepoi, Victor
name: Inerney, Fionn Mc
name: Ratel, Sébastien
name: Vaxès, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the open problems in machine learning is whether any set-family of VC-dimension $d$ admits a sample compression scheme of size $O(d)$. In this paper, we study this problem for balls in graphs. For a ball $B=B_r(x)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$, a realizable sample for $B$ is a signed subset $X=(X^+,X^-)$ of $V$ such that $B$ contains $X^+$ and is disjoint from $X^-$. A proper sample compression scheme of size $k$ consists of a compressor and a reconstructor. The compressor maps any realizable sample $X$ to a subsample $X'$ of size at most $k$. The reconstructor maps each such subsample $X'$ to a ball $B'$ of $G$ such that $B'$ includes $X^+$ and is disjoint from $X^-$.
 For balls of arbitrary radius $r$, we design proper labeled sample compression schemes of size $2$ for trees, of size $3$ for cycles, of size $4$ for interval graphs, of size $6$ for trees of cycles, and of size $22$ for cube-free median graphs. For balls of a given radius, we design proper labeled sample compression schemes of size $2$ for trees and of size $4$ for interval graphs. We also design approximate sample compression schemes of size 2 for balls of $δ$-hyperbolic graphs.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
Where Did the President Visit Last Week? Detecting Celebrity Trips from News Articles
Creators: name: Peng, Kai
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Ling, Shuai
name: Ke, Zhaoru
name: Zhang, Haipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Celebrities' whereabouts are of pervasive importance. For instance, where politicians go, how often they visit, and who they meet, come with profound geopolitical and economic implications. Although news articles contain travel information of celebrities, it is not possible to perform large-scale and network-wise analysis due to the lack of automatic itinerary detection tools. To design such tools, we have to overcome difficulties from the heterogeneity among news articles: 1)One single article can be noisy, with irrelevant people and locations, especially when the articles are long. 2)Though it may be helpful if we consider multiple articles together to determine a particular trip, the key semantics are still scattered across different articles intertwined with various noises, making it hard to aggregate them effectively. 3)Over 20% of the articles refer to the celebrities' trips indirectly, instead of using the exact celebrity names or location names, leading to large portions of trips escaping regular detecting algorithms. We model text content across articles related to each candidate location as a graph to better associate essential information and cancel out the noises. Besides, we design a special pooling layer based on attention mechanism and node similarity, reducing irrelevant information from longer articles. To make up the missing information resulted from indirect mentions, we construct knowledge sub-graphs for named entities (person, organization, facility, etc.). Specifically, we dynamically update embeddings of event entities like the G7 summit from news descriptions since the properties (date and location) of the event change each time, which is not captured by the pre-trained event representations. The proposed CeleTrip jointly trains these modules, which outperforms all baseline models and achieves 82.53% in the F1 metric.
description: Accepted to ICWSM 2024, 12 pages
The targum (1920:May 4 - 1920:May 25)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1920

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Australian teacher stress, well-being, self-efficacy, and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Billett, Paulina
name: Turner, K
name: Li, Xia
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: The 2020 COVID pandemic radically altered the way in which individuals live and work. For teachers, this entailed a shift in their teaching practice, with large numbers of schools around Australia and the world closing for prolonged periods of time and moving to an “online” format. This required teachers to quickly adapt their teaching practices adding further stress to an already stressful environment. In this article, we examine the relationships between teachers' stress, teachers' self-efficacy, and teachers' well-being during the COVID pandemic. The study presents the results from a quantitative survey undertaken in June and July 2020 with 534 teachers around Australia. While the study found that, overall, most teachers (77.29%) reported that they were not feeling anxious in their teaching role, teachers' responses indicated that they were experiencing high levels of stress and low levels of positive feelings such as joy, positivity, and contentment in their work during the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting their well-being and self-efficacy.
Parametrically amplified phase-incoherent superconductivity in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$
Creators: name: von Hoegen, A.
name: Fechner, M.
name: Först, M.
name: Taherian, N.
name: Rowe, E.
name: Ribak, A.
name: Porras, J.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Michael, M.
name: Demler, E.
name: Cavalleri, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of enhancing desirable functional properties of complex materials by optical driving is motivating a series of studies of their nonlinear terahertz response. In high-Tc cuprates, large amplitude excitation of certain infrared-active lattice vibrations has been shown to induce transient features in the reflectivity suggestive of non-equilibrium superconductivity. Yet, a microscopic mechanism for these observations is still lacking. Here, we report measurements of time- and scattering-angle-dependent second-harmonic generation in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$, taken under the same excitation conditions that result in superconductor-like terahertz reflectivity. We discover a three-order-of-magnitude amplification of a 2.5-terahertz electronic mode, which is unique because of its symmetry, momentum, and temperature dependence. A theory for parametric three-wave amplification of Josephson plasmons, which are assumed to be well-formed below T$_c$ but overdamped throughout the pseudogap phase, explains all these observations and provides a mechanism for non-equilibrium superconductivity. More broadly, our work underscores the role of parametric mode mixing to stabilize fluctuating orders in quantum materials.
description: 56 pages, 18 figures
Software Papers: improving the reusability and sustainability of scientific software
Creators: name: Hong, Neil Chue
name: Hole, Brian
name: Moore, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In this position paper submitted to the First Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences, we describe the Journal of Open Research Software, a software metajournal which features peer reviewed software papers describing research software with high reuse potential. We posit that the use of software papers improves the sustainability of scientific software by making them discoverable and citable, as well as asking them questions about the metadata required to use and reuse the software easily.
Thermodynamic phase transition and winding number for the third-order Lovelock black hole
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Shan
name: Xu, Zhen-Ming
name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transition is important for understanding the nature and evolution of the black hole thermodynamic system. In this study, the connection between the phase transition of a black hole and the winding number derived by the complex analysis is used to predict the type of the black hole phase transition. For the third-order Lovelock black holes, at the hyperbolic topology in any dimensions and the spherical topology in $7$ dimensions, we arrive at the winding numbers both are $W=3$ which predicts that the system will undergo both the first-order and second-order phase transitions. For the spherical topology in $7
description: v1:13 pages, 8 figures; v2: 14 pages, clarifications and references added
Systematic construction of topological-nontopological hybrid universal quantum gates based on many-body Majorana fermion interactions
Creators: name: Ezawa, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum computation by way of braiding of Majorana fermions is not universal quantum computation. There are several attempts to make universal quantum computation by introducing some additional quantum gates or quantum states. However, there is an embedding problem that $M$-qubit gates cannot be embedded straightforwardly in $N$ qubits for $N>M$. This problem is inherent to the Majorana system, where logical qubits are different from physical qubits because braiding operations preserve the fermion parity. By introducing $2N$-body interactions of Majorana fermions, topological-nontopological hybrid universal quantum computation is shown to be possible. Especially, we make a systematic construction of the C$^{n}$Z gate, C$^{n}$NOT gate and the C$^{n}$SWAP gate.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
National sport organization governance design archetypes for the twenty-first century
Creators: name: Parent, MM
name: Hoye, Russell
name: Taks, M
name: Thompson, A
name: Naraine, Michael
name: Lachance, EL
name: Séguin, B
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 3504
subject: Commercial services

description: Research question: This paper revisits our knowledge of sport organization governance design archetypes. To do so, we focus on Canadian national sport organizations (NSOs) and pose three research questions: (1) what governance design archetypes exist based on the use of more contemporary criteria; (2) how easily can an NSO’s archetype be determined; and (3) what are the implications of these new archetypes for researchers and practitioners? Research methods: We undertook a landscape study of 32 Canadian NSOs with data from an online survey, publicly-available information, and clarification calls. Archetypes were derived from 47 organizational and governance characteristics using a k-means cluster analysis. Results and Findings: Our empirically-derived archetype design taxonomy showed the best fit to be four clusters (Board-led, Executive-led, Professional, and Corporate) based on key organizational values, complexity, capacity, revenue sources, and governance variables. Implications: Besides knowing NSOs are more heterogenous than in the past, researchers and practitioners can use capacity, efficiency, horizontal differentiation, broadcast revenue, political accountability, and social media information to derive an NSO’s governance archetype. These findings imply researchers can (1) examine non-profit sport organizations’ changes over time based on a set of archetypes reflecting contemporary realities, and (2) compare and contrast NSOs’ governance more holistically. In turn, managers can better compare their NSO with other NSOs to optimize their organization’s performance. Finally, national sport agencies/funders should support NSOs’ governance improvement efforts through flexible guidelines and resources because of NSOs’ governance heterogeneity.
CAD files for facet optics, prototype 2
Creators: name: Berger Alexander
name: Ettinger Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: apposition compound eyes
biomimetics
bioinspiration
zooming
field of view

description: The three parts of the CAD-model for 3D-printing of facet optics, prototype 2
 a) The movable grid.
 b) Tubes (91) and base plate in one part.
 c) Scaffold for the fibers at the image side.
 The tubes have slightly different lengths, i.e. longer in the center, so that the angles α in each facet are the same, considering the equal lengths of the fibers.
A matrix-free parallel two-level deflation preconditioner for the two-dimensional Helmholtz problems
Creators: name: Chen, Jinqiang
name: Dwarka, Vandana
name: Vuik, Cornelis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.0
subject: 65F08 (Primary), 65Y05 (Secondary), 35J05

description: We propose a matrix-free parallel two-level-deflation preconditioner combined with the Complex Shifted Laplacian preconditioner(CSLP) for the two-dimensional Helmholtz problems. The Helmholtz equation is widely studied in seismic exploration, antennas, and medical imaging. It is one of the hardest problems to solve both in terms of accuracy and convergence, due to scalability issues of the numerical solvers. Motivated by the observation that for large wavenumbers, the eigenvalues of the CSLP-preconditioned system shift towards zero, deflation with multigrid vectors, and further high-order vectors were incorporated to obtain wave-number-independent convergence. For large-scale applications, high-performance parallel scalable methods are also indispensable. In our method, we consider the preconditioned Krylov subspace methods for solving the linear system obtained from finite-difference discretization. The CSLP preconditioner is approximated by one parallel geometric multigrid V-cycle. For the two-level deflation, the matrix-free Galerkin coarsening as well as high-order re-discretization approaches on the coarse grid are studied. The results of matrix-vector multiplications in Krylov subspace methods and the interpolation/restriction operators are implemented based on the finite-difference grids without constructing any coefficient matrix. These adjustments lead to direct improvements in terms of memory consumption. Numerical experiments of model problems show that wavenumber independence has been obtained for medium wavenumbers. The matrix-free parallel framework shows satisfactory weak and strong parallel scalability.
description: 36 pages, 18 figures, a manuscript to be submitted as a journal paper
Who are the experts in Covid-19?
Creators: name: Schraagen, Jan Maarten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: resilience engineering
Naturalistic Decision Making
expertise
experts

description: Who are the experts in Covid-19? How do we cope with the numerous surprises that this pandemic throws at us? This contribution on expertise and resilience in challenging times was presented during a Webinar hosted by the Resilience Engineering Association on May 11, 2020.
Topological Quantum Gates in Homotopy Type Theory
Creators: name: Myers, David Jaz
name: Sati, Hisham
name: Schreiber, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Despite the evident necessity of topological protection for realizing scalable quantum computers, the conceptual underpinnings of topological quantum logic gates had arguably remained shaky, both regarding their physical realization as well as their information-theoretic nature.
 Building on recent results on defect branes in string/M-theory and on their holographically dual anyonic defects in condensed matter theory, here we explain how the specification of realistic topological quantum gates, operating by anyon defect braiding in topologically ordered quantum materials, has a surprisingly slick formulation in parameterized point-set topology, which is so fundamental that it lends itself to certification in modern homotopically typed programming languages, such as cubical Agda.
 We propose that this remarkable confluence of concepts may jointly kickstart the development of topological quantum programming proper as well as of real-world application of homotopy type theory, both of which have arguably been falling behind their high expectations; in any case, it provides a powerful paradigm for simulating and verifying topological quantum computing architectures with high-level certification languages aware of the actual physical principles of realistic topological quantum hardware.
 In a companion article, we will explain how further passage to "dependent linear" homotopy data types naturally extends this scheme to a full-blown quantum programming/certification language in which our topological quantum gates may be compiled to verified quantum circuits, complete with quantum measurement gates and classical control.
description: 88 pages, various figures
Cognitive discoordination in schizophrenia and autism
Creators: name: Brock, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Unpublished commentary on Phillips W. A., & Silverstein, S. M. (2003). Convergence of biological and psychological perspectives on cognitive coordination in schizophrenia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 26, 65-138. Abstract Phillips and Silverstein suggest that schizophrenia and autism may share a common underlying deficit in cognitive coordination. This commentary highlights some of the similarities and differences between the two disorders and argues that comparison of autism and schizophrenia may prove useful in refining the cognitive discoordination account.
Virtual Dressing Trial Room Using U-Net Algorithm and Propositional Algorithm
Creators: name: Amit Kumar Maurya, Ashwini Kumar Giri, Alisha Bhatkar, Amruta Jadhav, Prof. Divya Gajangi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Trying clothes in clothing stores is usually a time consuming activity besides it might not even be possible to try on clothes in such cases as online shopping. Our motivation is to increase the time efficiency and improvethe accessibility of clothes try on by creating virtual dressing room environment. In this work, we introduce a virtual dressing room application which is based on two major algorithm. Our proposed approach is mainly based on extraction of the images of clothes from url and alignment of model and matching the user with the uploaded image. In this we have done two major thing of the project which background removal and image matching with the model. In this our project for background removal we used openCv library. Andbased on it U net, Graph cut, R-CNN algorithm are present. In this our project we used U-Net algorithm. For image matching with the user image we have mainly used propositional Scaling algorithm. The whole project is implemented on flask frameworks and Python language.
title: FAU Human Rights Podcast #24: Klimaklage vor dem UN-Kinderrechtsausschuss
Creators: name: Schmahl, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Prof. Stefanie Schmahl, Expertin zur UN-Kinderrechtskonvention spricht über die jüngsten Entscheidungen des UN-Kinderrechtsausschuss zu Beschwerden von Kindern und Jugendlichen wegen Verletzungen ihrer Rechte durch mangelnden Klimaschutz. Weitere Themen: Klimaklagen vor dem EGMR und anderen Menschenrechtsorganen.
ROSSIYA IMPERIYASI TOMONIDAN SAMARQANDNING EGALLANISHI VA HAMDA XALQ QARSHILIK HARAKATLARINING BOSHLANISHI
Creators: name: Muhammedov Vohidjon  Zohidovich O'zbekiston Milliy universiteti tarix fakulteti 3-bosqich talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Rossiya imperiyasining tomonidan Buxoro amirligiga amalga oshirilgan navbatdagi yurish natijasida  Samarqand va Kattaqoʻrgʻon shaharlarining egallanishi hamda amirlik bilan 1868-yilgi sulh shartnomasi manbalar asosida yoritib berilgan. Shu bilan birga Abdumalik to’ra boshchiligidagi milliy-ozodlik harakatlarining ahamiyati ko’rsatib o’tilgan.

    Kalit so’zlar:Cho’ponota, Katta to’ra, general Abramov, Avaz Muhammad Attor Xo’qandiy
title: FAU Human Rights Podcast #25: Ein neues Menschenrecht auf saubere und nachhaltige Umwelt?
Creators: name: Egli, Sandra
name: Bächler, Thea
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Anlässlich der Resolution des UN-Menschenrechtsrats vom 8.10.2021 über das Recht auf saubere, sichere, gesunde und nachhaltige Umwelt erläutern Sandra Egli und Thea Bächler (Universität Freiburg/Schweiz) Hintergründe und Bedeutung dieses Rechts und seiner möglichen Folgen.
Factors affecting the topological Hall effect in strongly correlated layered magnets: spin of the magnetic atoms, polar and azimuthal angle subtended by the spin texture
Creators: name: Kesharpu, Kaushal Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian of a two dimensional (2D) magnetic material in the strong correlation regime with a spin texture, for which both azimuthal and polar angle changes, is solved using $su(2)$ path integral method. The dependence of the Chern number on the atomic spin ($S$), azimuthal angle ($\vec{q}_{1}$) and polar angle ($\vec{q}_{2}$) modulation vector of the spin texture on a bipartite honeycomb lattice is found. For $S \leq 3$ it was found that Chern number depends strongly on $\vec{q}_{2}$ and $S$. We discuss applicability of the model to several van der Waals magnets. Experimentally, it is expected that, with increase in spin modulation vector the sign of the topological Hall conductivity changes, $+σ_{xy}^{THE} \to -σ_{xy}^{THE}$ or vice-versa, when $S$ is constant. We also propose several heterostrucures for experimental realization of this effect.
description: 22 Pages, 18 figures; Main text - 9 pages; Appendix - 9 pages
title: FAU Human Rights Podcast #26: Öffentlicher Rundfunk und Demokratie im digitalen Zeitalter
Creators: name: Schönfeldt, Kristina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Kristina Schönfeldt erneut im interdisziplinären Gespräch mit dem Wirtschaftsinformatiker Prof. Dr. Sven Laumer (FAU) und dem Rechtswissenschaftler Prof. Dr. Emanuel Towfigh (EBS Law School) über die Herausforderungen des (öffentlichen) Rundfunks in einer digitalen Medienwelt. Unter anderem geht es um Demokratie, facebook und YouTube und öffentlicher Diskursräume im digitalen Zeitalter.
title: FAU Human Rights Podcast #27: Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen schützen
Creators: name: Ehard, Sandra
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Wer Menschenrechte schützt, lebt gefährlich: Plötzliche Festnahmen oder auf offener Straße erschossen zu werden, sind nur einige der möglichen Risiken, die Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen in Kauf nehmen müssen. Aber wie kann man Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen effektiv schützen? Deutschland unterstützt immer wieder Projekte von und für Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen. Im Jahr 2020 wurde die Elisabeth-Selbert-Initiative ins Leben gerufen. Bereits 2021 konnte das Nürnberger Menschenrechtszentrum (NMRZ) Frau Hedme Castro aus Honduras in Nürnberg als Schutzsuchende begrüßen. Über den Schutz der Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen und den Erfahrungen mit der Elisabeth-Selbert-Initiative spricht Sandra Ehard mit Dr. Rainer Huhle. Weitere Informationen zur Unterstützung von Frau Hedme Castro erhalten Sie hier: https://www.menschenrechte.org/de/2022/01/19/die-verfolgung-von-hedme-castro-geht-in-honduras-weiter/
PROBLEMS IN THE USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN INDUSTRY AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Creators: name: Tolibova, Muhabbat
name: Asadov, Bekjon
name: Nasibov, Boburbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Water is a critical resource in industrial operations, essential for various processes ranging from manufacturing to power generation. However, unsustainable water use by industries poses significant challenges, including water scarcity, pollution, and increased operational costs. This article explores the current state of water management in industry, identifies key issues, and proposes solutions for improving efficiency and sustainability. The methodology includes a comprehensive literature review of water management practices, analysis of successful case studies, and synthesis of recommendations from industry experts. Data on water consumption, pollution levels, and industry practices are sourced from authoritative publications, academic journals, industry reports, and government sources.
Physiotherapy Students Are Underprepared To Work With People Living With Dementia: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Quick, Stepehn M
name: Lawler, Katherine
name: Shannon, Michelle M
name: Soh, Sze-Ee
name: McGinley, Jennifer
name: PEIRIS, Casey L
name: Peiris, Casey
name: Snowdon, David
name: Callisaya, Michele L
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024

description: No description supplied
Роль бібліотек у Data Curation
Creators: name: Nazarovets, Serhii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Education
subject: Theoretical Computer Science

description: Consider a new direction in the work of modern libraries, aiming at the storage and maintenance of scientific data. Provided recommendations on the introduction of technologies and practices Data Curation in the work of university libraries.
Deeper understandings of patterns of drinking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: Informing policy and practice
Creators: name: Lee, Kylie
name: Conigrave, James
name: Wilson, Scott
name: Perry, Christopher
name: Hayman, Noel
name: Chikritzhs, T
name: Room, Robin
name: Weatherall, Teagan
name: Zheng, C
name: Conigrave, KM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 45
subject: Indigenous studies
classificationCode: 3210
subject: Nutrition and dietetics
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: No description supplied
title: FAU Human Rights Podcast #28: Business and Human Rights in times of war
Creators: name: Uvarova, Olena
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340

description: In the first episode of a mini-series on human rights issues in the context of the war of aggression against #Ukraine, Dr Olena Uvarova of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University in Charkiw (Ukraine) explains what human rights due diligence means for companies operating in Ukraine and in Russia: How should companies fulfil their obligation to respect in human rights in the ongoing war?
TIJORAT BANKLARIDA XARAJATLARNI NAZORAT QILISHNING TAKOMILLASHTIRILISHI: KAMCHILIKLAR VA MUAMMOLAR
Creators: name: Azimov Sobitjon – O'zbekiston Respublikasi Bank-Moliya akademiyasi mutaxassisligi 2 – kurs magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola tijorat banklarida xarajatlarni nazorat qilish jarayonidagi kamchiliklar va muammolarni tahlil qiladi. Xarajatlarni samarali nazorat qilish banklarning moliyaviy barqarorligini ta'minlashda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Maqolada ma'lumotlarning kamligi, ichki nazoratning yetarli darajada bo'lmasligi, texnologik rivojlanishning yo'qligi, xodimlar malakasining pastligi va qonunchilik talablaridagi o'zgarishlar kabi muammolar ko'rib chiqiladi. Har bir kamchilik uchun amaliy misollar keltiriladi va ularni bartaraf etish yo'llari taklif etiladi. Natijada, maqola tijorat banklarining xarajatlarni nazorat qilish jarayonini takomillashtirishga yo'naltirilgan tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi, bu esa banklarning raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.

Kalit so’zlar: ma'lumotlar tahlili, xodimlar malakasi, amaliy misollar, kamchiliklar, raqobatbardoshlik, samarali boshqarish, firibgarliklarni oldini olish, avtomatlashtirish, hisobotlar.
title: FAU Human Rights Podcast #29: Justice and accountability in times of war
Creators: name: Volkova, Nadia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Nadia Volkova of the human rights organisation Ukranian Legal Advisory Group (ULAG) explains how she and her colleagues contribute to establishing justice and accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity in the current war against #Ukraine. She proposes a Hybrid Mechanism allowing Ukrainian and international prosecutors and judges to work together and complement investigations of the ICC.
Deeper understandings of patterns of drinking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: Informing policy and practice
Creators: name: Lee, Kylie
name: Conigrave, James
name: Wilson, Scott
name: Perry, J
name: Hayman, Noel
name: Chikritzhs, T
name: Room, Robin
name: Weatherall, Teagan
name: Zheng, C
name: Conigrave, KM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 45
subject: Indigenous studies
classificationCode: 3210
subject: Nutrition and dietetics
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: No description supplied
Language and memory in Williams syndrome
Creators: name: Brock, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This thesis investigated the relationship between language, memory, and temporal processing abilities in Williams syndrome (WS). Despite mild to moderate mental retardation, there is evidence that individuals with WS have relatively spared language abilities and, in particular, that their receptive vocabulary increases at a rate faster than that predicted by overall abilities. However, it has also been suggested that semantic processing is impaired in WS and that individuals with WS have relative difficulty learning the meanings of words. In Experiments 1 and 2, the performance of children with WS on temporal discrimination tasks was comparable with that of typically developing (TD) children and children with moderate learning disabilties (MLD) matched on vocabulary. However, there was little evidence to support the idea that temporal discrimination mechanisms contribute to language abilities. Experiments 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 investigated short-term memory abilities. Contrary to previous findings, there was no evidence for a reduced influence of lexical-semantic knowledge on STM in WS. Children with WS and TD and MLD controls matched on vocabulary showed equivalent effects of lexicality, word-frequency, concreteness, and wordlikeness, and similar tendencies to lexicalize nonwords. Overall performance in the WS group was generally worse than that of TD controls, but was comparable with that of MLD children matched on chronological age. This group difference was accounted for by differences in order memory, suggesting that serial order mechanisms may influence the rate of vocabulary acquisition. Experiments 8 and 9 investigated free recall. Contrary to previous findings, children with WS and TD controls showed no evidence of a primacy effect in a standard free recall task, but both groups showed significant primacy effects when taught to rehearse. Overall, therefore, children with WS showed a normal relationship between language and memory abilities. Implications for theoretical accounts of language in WS are discussed.
With You Toolkit: Empowering Trauma-Informed Rights-Based Organisations
Creators: name: Maylea, Chris
name: Le Couteur, Esther
name: Cashman, Laura
name: Leon, Rebecca
name: Sherrin, Melanie
name: Edan, Vrinda
name: Linnane, Damien
name: Rayner, Alicia
name: Karanikolas, Pan
name: Gooding, Piers
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024

description: The With You Toolkit is an implementation-ready resource designed to promote the development of trauma-informed, rights-based organisations in the legal assistance sector. These include Legal Aid Commissions, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Services, Family Violence Prevention Legal Services and Community Legal Centres. The toolkit serves as a comprehensive guide to inform in every aspect of service provision. This toolkit empowers organisations to develop services that promote safety, dignity, and empowerment for people who experience poor mental health, mental distress and/or suicidality.
On Kirkwood--Dirac quasiprobabilities and unravelings of quantum channel assigned to a tight frame
Creators: name: Rastegin, Alexey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An issue which has attracted increasing attention in contemporary researches are Kirkwood--Dirac quasiprobabilities. List of their use includes many questions of quantum physics. Applications of complex tight frames in quantum information science were recently demonstrated. It is shown in this paper that quasiprobabilities naturally appear in the context of unravelings of a quantum channel. Using vectors of the given tight frame to build principal Kraus operators generates quasiprobabilities with interesting properties. For an equiangular tight frame, we characterize the Hilbert--Schmidt and spectral norms of the matrix consisted of quasiprobabilities. Hence, novel uncertainty relations in terms of Rényi and Tsallis entropies are obtained. New inequalities for characterizing the location of eigenvalues are derived. They give an alternative to estimating on the base of Geršgorin's theorem. A utility of the presented inequalities is exemplified with symmetric informationally complete measurement in dimension two.
description: 14 pages, no figures. Except for the style, matches the journal version
With You Toolkit: Empowering Trauma-Informed Rights-Based Organisations
Creators: name: Maylea, Chris
name: Le Couteur, Esther
name: Cashman, Laura
name: Leon, Rebecca
name: Sherrin, Melanie
name: Edan, Vrinda
name: Linnane, Damien
name: Rayner, Alicia
name: Karanikolas, Panos
name: Gooding, Piers
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024

description: The With You Toolkit is an implementation-ready resource designed to promote the development of trauma-informed, rights-based organisations in the legal assistance sector. These include Legal Aid Commissions, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Services, Family Violence Prevention Legal Services and Community Legal Centres. The toolkit serves as a comprehensive guide to inform in every aspect of service provision. This toolkit empowers organisations to develop services that promote safety, dignity, and empowerment for people who experience poor mental health, mental distress and/or suicidality.