cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Emergent Universe: inflationary cosmology with no singularity
Creators: name: Ellis, George
name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations indicate that the universe is effectively flat, but they do not rule out a closed universe. The role of positive curvature is negligible at late times, but can be crucial in the early universe. In particular, positive curvature allows for cosmologies that originate as Einstein static universes, and then inflate and later reheat to a hot big bang era. These cosmologies have no singularity, no "beginning of time", and no horizon problem. If the initial radius is chosen to be above the Planck scale, then they also have no quantum gravity era, and are described by classical general relativity throughout their history.
description: minor changes; version to appear in Class Q Grav
Economic Contribution of the Sugarbeet Industry to Eastern Montana and Western North Dakota
Creators: name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Hodur, Nancy M.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Hodur, Nancy M.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Public Economics
subject: sugarbeet industry
subject: western North Dakota
subject: eastern Montana
subject: economic impact iii

description: Agricultural industries in small geographical areas with limited acreage tend to be overlooked by those not associated with the growing region or industry. Sugarbeets continue to be produced in a relatively small geographic area and on relatively limited acreage in eastern Montana and western North Dakota. These factors, along with continued debate over policies affecting domestic sugar industries and recent industry expansions have prompted an analysis of the economic importance of the sugarbeet industry to the regional economy. Revenues from sugarbeet production and expenditures by processors to Montana and North Dakota entities in fiscal 2011 represented the direct economic impacts from the industry. Expenditure information was provided by Sidney Sugars Inc. and marketing cooperatives. Secondary economic impacts were estimated using input-output analysis. The sugarbeet industry, which included the growing regions in eastern Montana and western North Dakota and the Sidney, MT processing facility, planted 31,107 acres and processed 798,624 tons of sugarbeets in fiscal 2011. Production, processing, and marketing activities generated $73.9 million in direct economic impacts. Gross business volume (direct and secondary effects) from the sugarbeet industry in that region was estimated at $212.4 million. Direct and secondary employment in the industry was 186 and 805 full-time equivalent jobs, respectively. The industry paid $474,000 in property taxes and was estimated to generate another $1.8 million in sales and use, personal income, and corporate income taxes in Montana and North Dakota. In real terms, gross business volume of the sugarbeet industry in eastern Montana and western North Dakota increased 4 percent since 2003. Increases in business activity from the industry have resulted from an increase in expenditures and also were influenced by relatively high sugar prices during fiscal 2011.
Additional file 10: of Genotyping, generation and proteomic profiling of the first human autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type II-specific induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Ou, Minglin
name: Li, Chunhong
name: Tang, Donge
name: Xue, Wen
name: Xu, Yong
name: Zhu, Peng
name: Li, Bo
name: Xie, Jiansheng
name: Chen, Jiejing
name: Sui, Weiguo
name: Yin, Lianghong
name: Dai, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Full proteomic analysis methods. (DOCX 21 kb)
Figorella tanidea J. L. Barnard 1962
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Figorella
Figorella tanidea

description: Figorella tanidea J.L. Barnard, 1962
 Figorella tanidea J.L. Barnard, 1962: 25, figs 7, 8. ― Lowry & Bullock, 1976: 90. ― Lowry, 1984: 92, figs 31–33. ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 487. ― De Broyer & Jazdzewski, 1993: 68. ― Gutt et al., 2000: 80, 83. ― De Broyer et al., 2007: 157.
 Diagnostic description. Head lateral cephalic lobe large, narrowly rounded; ventral margin curved. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 without posterodistal spine; accessory flagellum probably 2-articulate [see Remarks], article 1 short; flagellum without callynophore in specimen of unknown sex. Mandible lacinia mobilis a simple robust seta; lamina dentata absent; accessory setal row present, not on raised setose ridge; molar absent; palp attached slightly distally; palp article 2 broad, as long as article 3; article 3 not distally tapered, with anterior margin convex.  Maxilla 1 outer plate with 10 setal-teeth  in 4/6 arrangement, setal-teeth smooth; palp well developed, 2-articulate, with apical slender setae. Maxilliped inner plate small; outer plate large; palp 4-articulate, article 4 large. Gnathopod 1 chelate; ischium smaller than propodus, not swollen posteroproximally; carpus extremely compressed; propodus length about 1.9 × breadth, posterior margin well developed, posterodistal corner of palm not attenuated, corner of palm with simple robust seta; dactylus reaching to corner of palm. Gnathopod 2 palm minute, transverse. Pereonite 4 without dorsal spines. Pereonite 5 without dorsal spines. Pereopod 5 merus without posteroproximal shoulder. Pereopod 6 basis with posteroventral lobe weakly produced; merus as broad as long, with posteroproximal shoulder. Pereopod 7 basis subovate with posterior margin weakly dentate.  Epimeron 3 posterior margin without projections, posteroventral corner broadly rounded . Uropod 3 biramous, inner ramus extending more than halfway along outer ramus but not reaching base of article 2. Telson [length to breadth not known], entire.
 Remarks. Figorella tanidea is the only species of Figorella with what appears to be a 1-articulate accessory flagellum; all other species have a 2-articulate accessory flagellum on antenna 1. However, we cannot be certain that a second article has not been broken off –the one article present is quite broad, as in article 1 of other species. Figorella tanidea is one of three species that have an unusual number of setal-teeth (5 or 6) on the inner row of maxilla 1 outer plate.
 Distribution. East Scotia Basin, South Atlantic Ocean and Weddell Sea; 446–3770 m depth.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
Resonant and off-resonant transients in electromagnetically induced transparency: turn-on and turn-off dynamics
Creators: name: Greentree, Andrew D.
name: Smith, T. B.
name: de Echaniz, S. R.
name: Durrant, A. V.
name: Marangos, J. P.
name: Segal, D. M.
name: Vaccaro, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a wide-ranging theoretical and experimental study of non-adiabatic transient phenomena in a $Λ$ EIT system when a strong coupling field is rapidly switched on or off. The theoretical treatment uses a Laplace transform approach to solve the time-dependent density matrix equation. The experiments are carried out in a Rb$^{87}$ MOT. The results show transient probe gain in parameter regions not previously studied, and provide insight into the transition dynamics between bare and dressed states.
description: 19 Pages, 9 Figures, 1 in colour. RevTex 4.0 Submitted to Physical Review A
Generation of single entangled photon-phonon pairs via an atom-photon-phonon interaction
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Shi, Hai-Quan
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
name: Chen, Ai-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum blockade and entanglement play important roles in quantum information and quantum communication as quantum blockade is an effective mechanism to generate single photons (phonons) and entanglement is a crucial resource for quantum information processing. In this work, we propose a method to generate single entangled photon-phonon pairs in a hybrid optomechanical system. We show that photon blockade, phonon blockade, and photon-phonon correlation and entanglement can be observed via the atom-photon-phonon (tripartite) interaction, under the resonant atomic driving. The correlated and entangled single photons and single phonons, i.e., single entangled photon-phonon pairs, can be generated in both the weak and strong tripartite interaction regimes. Our results may have important applications in the development of highly complex quantum networks.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Pachychelium Stephensen 1925
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Pachychelium

description: Pachychelium Stephensen, 1925
 Pachychelium Stephensen, 1925: 121. ― Schellenberg, 1926: 296. ―Schellenberg, 1931: 18. ―K.H. Barnard, 1932: 75. ―J.L. Barnard, 1969a: 354. ― Lowry, 1984: 99. ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 509.
 Type species. Pachychelium davidis Stephensen, 1925, by monotypy.
 Diagnostic description. Body shape slender. Head lateral cephalic lobe large, narrowly rounded. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 without posterodistal spine; accessory flagellum article 1 long; [callynophore not known for female]. Mandible with accessory setal row absent; left lamina dentata absent; palp attached distally; palp article 2 broad, article 3 with subparallel margins or distally tapered. Maxilla 1 outer plate setal-teeth smooth, at least one inner row setal-tooth absent; palp absent. Maxilliped inner plate absent; outer plate medium size; palp 3-articulate (article 4 absent). Gnathopod 1 ischium smaller than propodus; corner of palm with simple robust seta or without any robust seta. Gnathopod 2 palm obtuse. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner broadly rounded. Uropod 3 biramous.
 Remarks. With the new species described from the boreal eastern North Pacific and the tropical western South Pacific and the reassignment of some species to Ultimachelium, the distribution of the previously bipolar genus Pachychelium is changed significantly. The sister taxon of Pachychelium appears to be Ultimachelium. The genera differ in the number of articles in the maxillipedal palp (article 4 absent in Pachychelium, large and well developed in Ultimachelium) and in epimeron 3 which has a broadly rounded posteroventral corner in Pachychelium, projecting and narrowly rounded in Ultimachelium.
 Species composition. Pachychelium davidis Stephensen, 1925; P. fucaensis sp. nov.; P. tropicalis sp. nov.
 Pachychelium antarcticum Schellenberg, 1926, is regarded as an unidentifiable taxon.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
Managing water as a Scare Resource in Beef Feedlots
Creators: name: Pluske, Johanna M.
name: Schlink, A.C.
name: Pluske, Johanna M.
name: Schlink, A.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Managing water
subject: beef feedlot
subject: bio-economic model
subject: H20 Beef
subject: water consumption
subject: water price
subject: water
subject: water costs
subject: net benefits
subject: temperature changes
subject: greenhouse effect
subject: water demand
subject: water supply
subject: water police
subject: price
subject: economic viability

description: Using a bio-economic model, H2OBeef, that includes traditionally considered parameters associated with running a beef feedlot but also incorporates aspects associated with water, changes that can alter water consumption and or price are examined. The results indicate that when water does not incur a cost, the net benefits of the feedlot used as the example in this paper, are in excess of one million dollars (Australian) over a 20 year period. However, with the inclusion of reasonable water costs ($1.20 to around $1.90/kL) and/or slight changes in water use within the feedlot, due to temperature changes from Greenhouse effects, the net benefits can fall to zero. Although water makes up a relatively small proportion of the total feedlot cost, if changes to water demand, supply and/or policy drive up price, then water can play a significant part in determining the economic viability of a feedlot.
Pachychelium Stephensen 1925
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Pachychelium

description: Key to species of Pachychelium
1. Gnathopod 1 propodus, palm without defining corner......................................................... 2
 - Gnathopod 1 propodus, palm with produced corner................................................. P. fucaensis
 2. Maxilla 1 outer plate with 4/0 setal-tooth arrangement. Maxilliped palp article 3 broad (length about 2.2 × breadth)..................................................................................................... P. davidis
 - Maxilla 1 outer plate with 4/2 setal-tooth arrangement. Maxilliped palp article 3 narrow (length about 3.5 × breadth).................................................................................................. P. tropicalis
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
Vacuum fluctuation force on a rigid Casimir cavity in a gravitational field
Creators: name: Calloni, Enrico
name: Di Fiore, Luciano
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Milano, Leopoldo
name: Rosa, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of verifying the equivalence principle for the zero-point energy of quantum electrodynamics, by evaluating the force, produced by vacuum fluctuations, acting on a rigid Casimir cavity in a weak gravitational field. The resulting force has opposite direction with respect to the gravitational acceleration; the order of magnitude for a multi-layer cavity configuration is derived and experimental feasibility is discussed, taking into account current technological resources.
description: 13 pages, Latex. In the revised version, the presentation has been improved
Pachynus Bulycheva 1955
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Pachynus

description: Pachynus Bulycheva, 1955
 Pachynus Bulycheva, 1955: 193. ― Gurjanova, 1962: 345. ― Hurley, 1963: 30. ―J.L. Barnard, 1969a: 354. ― Lowry, 1984:72. ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 510.
 Type species. Pachynus chelatum Bulycheva, 1955, by original designation.
 Diagnostic description. Body shape compact. Head lateral cephalic lobe usually small, subacute. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 without posterodistal spine; accessory flagellum article 1 short (when present); flagellum with or without callynophore in female. Mandible with accessory setal row present on both sides or absent; left lamina dentata absent; palp attached midway or distally; palp article 2 slender, article 3 with subparallel margins or with anterior margin convex, not distally tapered. Maxilla 1 outer plate setal-teeth smooth, at least one inner row setaltooth absent; palp well developed, broad, 2-articulate. Maxilliped inner plate small; outer plate small; palp 4- articulate, article 4 small. Gnathopod 1 ischium smaller than propodus; corner of palm with simple or complex robust seta. Gnathopod 2 palm obtuse or transverse. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner broadly rounded or subquadrate or projecting, apically acute. Uropod 3 biramous.
 Species composition. Pachynus contains 5 species: P. barnardi Hurley, 1963; P. chelatus Bulycheva, 1955; P. denticulatum Lowry, 1984; P. obsolescens sp. nov.; P. pugilator Lowry, 1984.
 Distribution. Eastern and western North Pacific Ocean, western South Pacific Ocean; 25–800 m depth.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
An Approach to Predicting Demand for an Agricultural Innovation
Creators: name: Kaine, Geoff
name: Lees, Jim
name: Wright, Vic
name: Kaine, Geoff
name: Lees, Jim
name: Wright, Vic
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: predicting demand
subject: agricultural innovation
subject: level of adoption
subject: farm management
subject: model
subject: diffusion

description: Historically research about diffusion has largely been focused on rates of adoption and explanations for them. This is a matter of secondary importance, arguably, to the question of the likely total level of adoption. In the case of agricultural innovations total adoption can be expected to be strongly correlated to the value attributed to the innovation by those producers for whom it is relevant. In this paper a model is presented which frames the components of the farm management context that substantially determine the valuation of innovations. This model has been developed over two decades of research into potential adoption.
Comparing FIFA Rankings and Transfermarkt Values for predicting International Football Results
Creators: name: Laister Smith, Finn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380203
subject: Economic models and forecasting
classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified

description: This research investigates the relationship between differences in international football teams’ player market values and FIFA rankings, and the outcomes of their matches. Using a dataset with matches from 2011 to 2023, we show the relationship between outcomes and differences in team rankings and total market value in multiple competitions and match contexts. Results show that while both metrics are similarly mediocre predictors when used broadly, both ranking and market value perform to significantly varying degrees in different areas of International Football. For example, Transfermarkt values can be more effective predictors of games than FIFA rankings within some North and South American footballing contexts; while FIFA rankings have consistently better predictive accuracy in European contexts.
Financial Characteristics of North Dakota Farms 2004-2013
Creators: name: Swenson, Andrew L.
name: Swenson, Andrew L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Farm financial management
subject: farm management
subject: farm income
subject: liquidity
subject: solvency
subject: profitability
subject: repayment capacity
subject: financial efficiency
subject: financial benchmarks
subject: tenure
subject: North Dakota.

description: The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2004-2013, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Five-year averages, 2008-2012, are also presented. In 2013, median and average acreage per farm was 1,865 and 2,581, respectively. Median and average cash farm revenue was $606,730 and $868,840, respectively. Over 70% of farms were crop farms and 60 percent of farms had gross sales exceeding $500,000. Median age of farm operators was 48. Median net farm income in 2013 was $90,629, the second lowest in the past 7 years, down from the 10 year high of $238,054 in 2012. Financial measures for 2012, 2011, 2010, 2008 and 2007 were much superior to those in other years for the 2004-2012 period. The Red River Valley and crop farms typically had stronger profitability, solvency, and repayment capacity from 2004 to 2013 than other regions and farm types, respectively. Exceptions were 2007, 2009 and 2013 when the north central region had the best regional performance and 2005 when the south central region and livestock farms had better performance. The 2013 median net farm income was $101,731 for crop farms and $39,827 for livestock farms. Farms with sales less than $500,000 were nearly three times as likely to have debt-to-asset higher than 70 percent as farms with sales greater than $500,000. Farms that own some crop land, but less than 40 percent of the land they operate were more likely to be crop farms, farm more acreage, have larger sales, and be more profitable. As expected, solvency and percent of crop land owned increased with farmer age. Median net farm income as a percent of gross revenue was 17.9 percent in 2013 and was the highest of the decade in 2012, 36.8 percent, and the lowest in 2009, 13.4 percent.
Abschlussklausur: Die Tagesschau-App
Creators: name: Franzius, Claudio
name: Schimke, Anna
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 340 Recht

description: Diese Original-Abschlussklausur richtete sich an Studierende des Schwerpunktbereichs »Information und Kommunikation« an der Universität Hamburg. Dieser Schwerpunkt gehört zu den Säulen der Hamburger Fakultät und die Ergebnisse der einen erhöhten Schwierigkeitsgrad aufweisenden Klausur waren mit einem Durchschnitt von 7,7 Punkten erfreulich. Behandelt wird mit der Tagesschau-App ein aktuelles Thema im Spannungsfeld von Rundfunk- und Presserecht. Ungewohnt ist die verwaltungsprozessuale Fragestellung, weil der einer Entscheidung des LG Köln nachgebildete Fall vor den Zivilgerichten ausgetragen und bekannt wurde. Die Lösung geht über das in der Klausur Erwartete hinaus und ist um weiterführende Hinweise ergänzt.
Difference frequency generation in topological semimetals
Creators: name: de Juan, Fernando
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Morimoto, Takahiro
name: Sun, Yan
name: Moore, Joel E.
name: Grushin, Adolfo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two lasers are applied to a non-centrosymmetric material, light can be generated at the difference of the incoming frequencies $Δω$, a phenomenon known as difference frequency generation (DFG), well characterized in semiconductors. In this work, we derive a general expression for DFG in metals, which we use to show that the DFG in chiral topological semimetals under circular polarized light is quantized in units of $e^3/h^2$ and independent of material parameters, including the scattering time $τ$, when $Δω\gg τ^{-1}$. In this regime, DFG provides a simpler alternative to measure a quantized response in metals compared to previous proposals based on single frequency experiments. Our general derivation unmasks, in addition, a free-carrier contribution to the circular DFG beyond the semiclassical one. This contribution can be written as a Fermi surface integral, features strong frequency dependence, and oscillates with a $π/2$ shift with respect to the quantized contribution. We make predictions for the circular DFG of chiral and non-chiral materials using generic effective models, and ab-initio calculations for TaAs and RhSi. Our work provides a complete picture of the DFG in the length gauge approach, in the clean, non-interacting limit, and highlights a plausible experiment to measure topologically quantizated photocurrents in metals.
description: 4+epsilon+10 pages, 3 figures
Pachynus Bulycheva 1955
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Pachynus

description: Key to species of Pachynus
1. Gnathopod 1 subchelate or only slightly chelate............................................................. 2
- Gnathopod 1 chelate................................................................................... 3
 2. Maxilla 1, outer plate with 4/3 setal-tooth arrangement. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum absent. Pereopod 4 merus produced anteroventrally beyond carpus................................................................ P. obsolescens
 - Maxilla 1, outer plate with 5/3 setal-tooth arrangement. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 2-articulate. Pereopod 4 merus produced anteroventrally less than halfway along carpus................................................ P. pugilator
3. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 2-articulate. Pereopod 7 basis about as long as wide................................. 4
 - Antenna 1 accessory flagellum absent. Pereopod 7 basis about 1.5 × as long as wide................... P. denticulatum
 4. Mandible, molar absent. Gnathopod 2 propodus, length less than 2 × breadth............................. P. barnardi
 - Mandible, molar present. Gnathopod 2 propodus, length more than 2 × breadth............................ P. chelatum
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
Additional file 12: of Signatures of differential selection in chloroplast genome between japonica and indica
Creators: name: Cheng, Lin
name: Nam, Jungrye
name: Chu, Sang-Ho
name: Rungnapa, Phitaktansakul
name: Min, Myeong-hyeon
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Yoo, Ji-min
name: Kang, Jee-Su
name: Kim, Kyu-Won
name: Park, Yong-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Number of variants in subgroups and Ka/Ks value of all genes in the cp genome. (a) Venn diagram of Asian rice (temperate japonica, tropical japonica, aromatic, aus and indica). (b) The number of variants in japonica, indica, O. rufipogon and O. nivara. The number in the figure indicates same SNP position in each population, and different colors represent different subgroups. (c) The decrease Ka/Ks values of 97 effective selection genes in 23 typical rice accessions. (PDF 1960 kb)
Distribution of EAS arrival times according to data of the EAS-1000 prototype array
Creators: name: Fomin, Yu. A.
name: Kalmykov, N. N.
name: Kulikov, G. V.
name: Solovieva, V. I.
name: Sulakov, V. P.
name: Vedeneev, O. V.
name: Zotov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analysed arrival times of extensive air showers (EAS) registered with the EAS-1000 prototype array during the period from August, 1997 till February, 1999. Our analysis has revealed that though the vast majority of samples of consecutive time intervals between EAS arrival times obey the exponential distribution, there are sequences of showers that have another distribution and thus violate the homogeneity hypothesis. The search for correlation between such events and clusters of showers and events with big delays between arrival times was also carried out.
description: 2 pages
Shared Aperture Planar Array Antenna for Soil Moisture Radiometer
Creators: name: MUHSIUL HASSAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 100505 Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A shared aperture radiometer antenna system is developed to measure soil moisture. Currently, only L-band (1.4 GHz) radiometer are mostly being used to map the soil moisture which lacks resolution. This research explores the possibility of using multiple higher frequency band radiometers along with the traditional L-band radiometer to help downscale the radiometer footprint hence increasing the resolution. Starting from the scratch, single element antenna, array synthesis, beamforming and multi-band configuration have been discussed and necessary measurements have been presented.
Fresnel coefficients as hyperbolic rotations
Creators: name: Monzon, J. J.
name: Sanchez-Soto, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the action of a plane interface between two semi-infinite media in terms of a transfer matrix. We find a remarkably simple factorization of this matrix, which enables us to express the Fresnel coefficients as a hyperbolic rotation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
ALMA survey of Class II protoplanetary disks in Corona Australis: a young region with low disk masses
Creators: name: Cazzoletti, P.
name: Manara, C. F.
name: Liu, H. B.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Facchini, S.
name: Alcalà, J. M.
name: Ansdell, M.
name: Testi, L.
name: Williams, J. P.
name: Carrasco-González, C.
name: Dong, R.
name: Forbrich, J.
name: Fukagawa, M.
name: Galván-Madrid, R.
name: Hirano, N.
name: Hogerheijde, M.
name: Hasegawa, Y.
name: Muto, T.
name: Pinilla, P.
name: Takami, M.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Tazzari, M.
name: Wisniewski, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the disk populations in a number of young star-forming regions have been surveyed with ALMA. Understanding the disk properties and their correlation with those of the central star is critical to understand planet formation. In particular, a decrease of the average measured disk dust mass with the age of the region has been observed. We conducted high-sensitivity continuum ALMA observations of 43 Class II young stellar objects in CrA at 1.3 mm (230 GHz). The typical spatial resolution is 0.3". The continuum fluxes are used to estimate the dust masses of the disks, and a survival analysis is performed to estimate the average dust mass. We also obtained new VLT/X-Shooter spectra for 12 of the objects in our sample. 24 disks are detected, and stringent limits have been put on the average dust mass of the non-detections. Accounting for the upper limits, the average disk mass in CrA is $6\pm3\,\rm M_\oplus$, significantly lower than that of disks in other young (1-3 Myr) star forming regions (e.g. Lupus) and appears consistent with the 5-10 Myr old Upper Sco. The position of the stars in our sample on the HR diagram, however, seems to confirm that that CrA has age similar to Lupus. Neither external photoevaporation nor a lower than usual stellar mass distribution can explain the low disk masses. On the other hand, a low-mass disk population could be explained if the disks are small, which could happen if the parent cloud has a low temperature or intrinsic angular momentum, or if the the angular momentum of the cloud is removed by some physical mechanism such as magnetic braking. In order to fully explain and understand the dust mass distribution of protoplanetary disks and their evolution, it may also be necessary to take into consideration the initial conditions of star and disk formation process, which may vary from region to region, and affect planet formation.
description: 20 pages, 8 Figures, accepted for publication on A&A. The abstract has been shortened in order to fit arXiv requirements
INFORMATIONAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN TOURISM
Creators: name: Ubavic, Predrag
name: Ubavic, Predrag
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: management
subject: information
subject: informational resources
subject: tourism

description: Every field of people’s conscientious act require making corresponding decisions. Since making right and timely decisions requires certain information, that can also be applied for making decisions in tourism business. Tourism is a heterogeneous activity, which create numerous opportunities for general and specific implementation of different information. Therefore, the subject of this paper’s analyse is necessary information for making timely and right decisions in the tourism business, as well as the manner of collecting the same. The aim of this paper is to point the importance of information management, as a crucial resource in tourist enterprises, on which depends right and timely making decisions by the management of those enterprises.
Fully resolved simulation of dense suspensions of freely evolving buoyant particles using an improved immersed boundary method
Creators: name: Tavanashad, Vahid
name: Subramaniam, Shankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully resolved simulation of flows with buoyant particles is a challenging problem since buoyant particles are lighter than the surrounding fluid, and as a result, the two phases are strongly coupled together. In this work, the virtual force stabilization technique introduced by Schwarz et al. [Schwarz, S., Kempe, T., & Fröhlich, J. (2015). A temporal discretization scheme to compute the motion of light particles in viscous flows by an immersed boundary method. J. Comput. Phys., 281, 591-613] is extended to simulate buoyant particle suspensions with high volume fractions (up to $40 \%$). It is concluded that the dimensionless numerical model constant $C_v$ in the virtual force technique should increase with volume fraction. The behavior of a single rising particle, two in-line rising particles, and buoyant particle suspensions are studied. In each case, results are compared with experimental works on bubbly flows to highlight the differences and similarities between buoyant particles and bubbles. Finally, the drag coefficient is extracted from simulations of buoyant particle suspensions at different volume fractions and based on that a drag correlation is presented.
Additional file 13: of Signatures of differential selection in chloroplast genome between japonica and indica
Creators: name: Cheng, Lin
name: Nam, Jungrye
name: Chu, Sang-Ho
name: Rungnapa, Phitaktansakul
name: Min, Myeong-hyeon
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Yoo, Ji-min
name: Kang, Jee-Su
name: Kim, Kyu-Won
name: Park, Yong-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. The joint number distribution of allele frequencies in japonica and indica. (a). The joint number of indica and temperate japonica based on their allele frequencies. (b). The joint number of indica and tropical japonica based on their allele frequencies. (c). The frequency of site of indica and temperate japonica for introgression event. (d) . The frequency of site of indica and tropical japonica for introgression event. Here, we marked the site (yellow) of frequency bigger than 95% or small than 5%. (PDF 483 kb)
Developmental changes of rRNA ribose methylations in the mouse
Creators: name: Hebras, Jade
name: Krogh, Nicolai
name: Marty, Virginie
name: Nielsen, Henrik
name: Cavaillé, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A sequencing-based profiling method (RiboMeth-seq) for ribose methylations was used to study methylation patterns in mouse adult tissues and during development. In contrast to previous reports based on studies of human cancer cell lines, almost all methylation sites were close to fully methylated in adult tissues. A subset of sites was differentially modified in developing tissues compared to their adult counterparts and showed clear developmental dynamics. This provides the first evidence for ribosome heterogeneity at the level of rRNA modifications during mouse development. In a prominent example, the expression levels of SNORD78 during development appeared to be regulated by alternative splicing of the Gas5 host-gene and to correlate with the methylation level of its target site at LSU-G4593. The results are discussed in the context of the specialized ribosome hypothesis.
Background Independent Quantum Field Theory and Gravitating Vacuum Fluctuations
Creators: name: Pagani, Carlo
name: Reuter, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scale dependent effective average action for quantum gravity complies with the fundamental principle of Background Independence. Ultimately the background metric it formally depends on is selected self-consistently by means of a suitable generalization of Einstein's equation. Self-consistent backround spacetimes are scale dependent, and therefore "going on-shell" at the points along a given renormalization group (RG) trajectory requires understanding two types of scale dependencies: the (familiar) direct one carried by the off-shell action functional, and an indirect one related to the self-consistent background geometry. This paper is devoted to a careful delineation and analysis of certain general questions concerning the indirect scale dependence, as well as a detailed explicit investigation of the case where the self-consistent metrics are determined predominantly by the RG running of the cosmological constant. Mathematically, the object of interest is the spectral flow induced by the background Laplacian which, on-shell, acquires an explicit scale dependence. It encodes the information about the specific set of field modes which, at any given scale, are the degrees of freedom constituting the respective effective field theory. For a large class of RG trajectories we discover a seemingly paradoxical behavior: the theory looses rather than gains degrees of freedom at increasing energies. As an application, we investigate to what extent it is possible to reformulate the exact theory in terms of matter and gravity fluctuations on a rigid flat space. It turns out that, in vacuo, this "rigid picture" breaks down after a very short RG time. Furthermore, we reanalyze, and refute the claim that the huge energy densities one obtains in standard quantum field theory by summing up to zero-point energies imply a naturalness problem for the observed small value of the cosmological constant.
description: 49 pages
The Feynman Propagator from a Single Path
Creators: name: Ord, G. N.
name: Gualtieri, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to construct the Feynman Propagator in one dimension, without quantization, from a single continuous space-time path.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Kinematic detection of a planet carving a gap in a protoplanetary disc
Creators: name: Pinte, C.
name: van der Plas, G.
name: Menard, F.
name: Price, D. J.
name: Christiaens, V.
name: Hill, T.
name: Mentiplay, D.
name: Ginski, C.
name: Choquet, E.
name: Boehler, Y.
name: Duchene, G.
name: Perez, S.
name: Casassus, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We still do not understand how planets form, or why extra-solar planetary systems are so different from our own solar system. But the last few years have dramatically changed our view of the discs of gas and dust around young stars. Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and extreme adaptive-optics systems have revealed that most --- if not all --- discs contain substructure, including rings and gaps, spirals, azimuthal dust concentrations, and shadows cast by misaligned inner discs. These features have been interpreted as signatures of newborn protoplanets, but the exact origin is unknown. Here we report the kinematic detection of a few Jupiter-mass planet located in a gas and dust gap at 130 au in the disc surrounding the young star HD 97048. An embedded planet can explain both the disturbed Keplerian flow of the gas, detected in CO lines, and the gap detected in the dust disc at the same radius. While gaps appear to be a common feature in protoplanetary discs, we present a direct correspondence between a planet and a dust gap, indicating that at least some gaps are the result of planet-disc interactions.
description: preprint Nature Astronomy, 4 figures, 1 table, 8 suplementary figures
title: Paratexte (1)_A.B.C. mycologique
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00557
Landau-de Gennes corrections to the Oseen-Frank theory of nematic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Di Fratta, Giovanni
name: Robbins, Jonathan
name: Slastikov, Valeriy
name: Zarnescu, Arghir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the asymptotic behavior of the minimisers of the Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals in a two-dimensional domain in the regime of small elastic constant. At leading order in the elasticity constant, the minimum-energy configurations can be described by the simpler Oseen-Frank theory. Using a refined notion of $Γ$-development we recover Landau-de Gennes corrections to the Oseen-Frank energy. We provide an explicit characterisation of minimizing $Q$-tensors at this order in terms of optimal Oseen-Frank directors and observe the emerging biaxiality. We apply our results to distinguish between optimal configurations in the class of conformal director fields of fixed topological degree saturating the lower bound for the Oseen-Frank energy.
Prachynella J. L. Barnard 1964
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Prachynella

description: Prachynella J.L. Barnard, 1964
 Prachynella J.L. Barnard, 1964: 232. ―J.L. Barnard, 1969a: 359. ― Lowry, 1984: 72. ― Diviacco & Ruffo, 1989: 538. ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 520.
 Type species. Prachynella lodo J.L. Barnard, 1964, by original designation.
 Diagnostic description. Body shape slender. Head lateral cephalic lobe large, broadly or narrowly rounded. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 with posterodistal spine; accessory flagellum article 1 short; flagellum with callynophore in female. Mandible with accessory setal row present on both sides or absent; left lamina dentata vestigial or absent; palp attached midway or distally; palp article 2 broad, article 3 with subparallel margins or with anterior margin convex, not tapered distally. Maxilla 1 outer plate setal-teeth with medial cusps, at least one inner row setal-tooth absent; palp vestigial, 1-articulate. Maxilliped inner plate small; outer plate large; palp 3- articulate (articles 1–2 fused). Gnathopod 1 ischium smaller than propodus; corner of palm with complex robust seta. Gnathopod 2 palm obtuse or transverse. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner broadly rounded. Uropod 3 biramous.
 Species composition. Prachynella contains 5 species: P. epa sp. nov.; P. lodo J.L. Barnard, 1964; P. mediterranea (Ruffo, 1975); P. oculata sp. nov.; P. shijiki sp. nov.
 Distribution. Mediterranean Sea, western and eastern North Pacific Ocean; 0–2010 m depth
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
Monocyte-related gene biomarkers for latent and active tuberculosis
Creators: name: Li, Yu
name: Deng, Yaju
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Monocytes are closely associated with tuberculosis (TB). Latent tuberculosis in some patients gradually develops into its active state. This study aimed to investigate the role of hub monocyte-associated genes in distinguishing latent TB infection (LTBI) from active TB. The gene expression profiles of 15 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) samples were downloaded from the gene expression omnibus (GEO) database, GSE54992. The monocyte abundance was high in active TB as evaluated by the Cell-type Identification by Estimating Relative Subsets of RNA Transcripts (CIBERSORT) algorithm. The limma test and correlation analysis documented 165 differentially expressed monocyte-related genes (DEMonRGs) between latent TB and active TB. Functional annotation and enrichment analyses of the DEMonRGs using the database for annotation, visualization, and integration discovery (DAVID) tools showed enrichment of inflammatory response mechanisms and immune-related pathways. A protein-protein interaction network was constructed with a node degree ≥10. The expression levels of these hub DEMonRGs (SERPINA1, FUCA2, and HP) were evaluated and verified using several independent datasets and clinical settings. Finally, a single sample scoring method was used to establish a gene signature for the three DEMonRGs, distinguishing active TB from latent TB. The findings of the present study provide a better understanding of monocyte-related molecular fundamentals in TB progression and contribute to the identification of new potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of active TB.