cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The PEPPER Project: Demonstration of High Performance Processes and Equipments for Thin Film Silicon Photovoltaic Modules Produced with Lower Environmental Impact and Reduced Cost and Material Use
Creators: name: Roschek, T.
name: Kluth, O.
name: Losio, P.A.
name: Hötzel, J.
name: Sinicco, I.
name: Egli, C.
name: Braucke, T.V.
name: Salabas, A.
name: Pearsall, N.
name: Mataras, D.
name: Bugnon, G.
name: Ding, L.
name: Nicolay, S.
name: Parascandolo, G.
name: Despeisse, M.
name: Sculati-Meillaud, F.
name: Ballif, C.
name: Hedler, A.
name: Sarigiannidis, C.
name: Männling, H.-D.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2515-2518
description: In September 2010 the PEPPER project started after receiving a grant under the Framework Programme
FP7 for research of the European Union, coordinated by the DG Energy of the European Commission (no. 249782). The
PEPPER project tackles major factors relating to micromorph module efficiency and production cost by assessing the
influences of glass, TCO and silicon deposition (including in-situ cleaning). The project bridges the gap between research
and industrial application by executing new developments and improvements in the field of TCO and PECVD reactors
and processes and transferring them to production plants where the full impact on module efficiency and costs can be
evaluated.
The joint goal of this project is the demonstration of a 157Wp (stable) micromorph module with a cost of ownership
(CoO) of 0.5€/Wp. Succeeding in this project will ensure the competitiveness of the Micromorph technology and further
approach the final goal of grid parity. The first results of the project have already shown efficiency improvement by both
narrow gap reactor and advanced TCO concepts.
Numerical Simulation of a-Si:H Pin Solar Cells
Creators: name: Eray, A.
name: Nobile, G
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2519-2524
description: This paper is concerned with the numerical simulation of amorphous silicon single junction solar cells,
done to improve the device properties of a-Si:H pin single junction solar cells and to understand the degradation
kinetics. Analysis of Microelectronic and photonic structure device simulation program (AMPS-1D) has been used to
present data concerning the optimization of electronic properties of amorphous silicon p-i-n solar cells and examine
the correlation of the external electrical characteristics to the internal solar cell properties such as band diagram, the
electric field profile, free and trapped carrier concentrations, space charge density, recombination rate profiles,
electron and hole lifetime and spectral response. The simulation program and its application were extensively
described. Applying an optimized graded buffer layer at p+/i interface of single cells a further efficiency improvement
has been realized. A standard procedure of midgap density of state optimization of p+ window layer and p+/i buffer
layer has been performed. We have investigated the degradation kinetics of a-Si:H solar cells with improved buffer
design. The influence of the mid gap defect density and the thickness variations in the intrinsic layer were also
studied to improve the stability. Our findings show that thin cells can be exposed to light for longer periods before
degradation effect dominates their operation.
Certhidea becki Rothschild 1898
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Certhidea

description: Certhidea becki Rothschild Certhidea becki Rothschild, 1898: 53 (Wenman Island). Now Certhidea olivacea becki Rothschild, 1898. See Hellmayr, 1938: 143, and Dickinson, 2003: 796. LECTOTYPE: AMNH 522618, adult male, collected on Wolf (5 Wenman) Island, 01.23N, 91.49W (Paynter, 1993), Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, on 31 July 1897, by C.D. Hull on the Webster-Harris Galapagos Expedition (no. 236). From the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description, only saying that he had a good series. Rothschild and Hartert (1899: 150) mentioned a series of ten specimens from Wolf Island but still did not designate a type. Hartert (1919: 172) listed as the type of becki male specimen no. 236 collected by Hull on Wenman Island on 31 July 1897, thereby designating it the lectotype. Of the nine paralectotypes, the following six came to AMNH: AMNH 522621– 522626, three males and three females, collected on Wolf Island 31 July 1897 – 4 August 1897.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 41, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
description: {"references": ["Rothschild, W. 1898. [The Hon. Walter Rothschild sent the following communication: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 7: 51 - 53.", "Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part XI. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae.", "Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1993. Ornithological gazetteer of Ecuador, 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 247 pp., 2 maps.", "Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1899. A review of the ornithology of the Galapagos Islands. With notes on the Webster - Harris Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 6: 85 - 205, pls. V, VI.", "Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178."]}
The Status of Research on Disilane in Silane Gas Mixtures in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells
Creators: name: Gruss, S.
name: Petri, S.
name: Stiebig, H.
name: Szych, P.
name: Cigal, J.-C.
name: Athalye, A.M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2502-2506
description: Previous work on laboratory scale has shown that a small addition of disilane in highly diluted monosilane
in hydrogen can increase the film growth rate during μc-Si:H thin-film PECVD. In this work the effect of disilane on
deposition rate was investigated on an industrial production-scale platform, an AKT Gen 5 tool. Both a-Si:H and μc-Si:H
thin films were deposited with disilane mixtures under different process conditions and their thickness and uniformity,
microstructure factor and crystallinity were measured. These thin films were integrated into solar cells in order to
investigate the influence of disilane on solar cell performance. Complete solar cells were produced and their electrical
parameters and light-induced degradation were measured and compared to the reference solar cells deposited under
standard process conditions with pure monosilane diluted in hydrogen.
A Dynamical Model for Gas Flows, Star Formation, and Nuclear Winds in Galactic Centres
Creators: name: Krumholz., Mark R.
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Crocker, Roland M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dynamical model for gas transport, star formation, and winds in the nuclear regions of galaxies, focusing on the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). In our model angular momentum and mass are transported by a combination of gravitational and bar-driven acoustic instabilities. In gravitationally-unstable regions the gas can form stars, and the resulting feedback drives both turbulence and a wind that ejects mass from the CMZ. We show that the CMZ is in a quasi-steady state where mass deposited at large radii by the bar is transported inward to a star-forming, ring-shaped region at $\sim 100$ pc from the Galactic Centre, where the shear reaches a minimum. This ring undergoes episodic starbursts, with bursts lasting $\sim 5-10$ Myr occurring at $\sim 20-40$ Myr intervals. During quiescence the gas in the ring is not fully cleared, but is driven out of a self-gravitating state by the momentum injected by expanding supernova remnants. Starbursts also drive a wind off the star-forming ring, with a time-averaged mass flux comparable to the star formation rate. We show that our model agrees well with the observed properties of the CMZ, and places it near a star formation minimum within the evolutionary cycle. We argue that such cycles of bursty star formation and winds should be ubiquitous in the nuclei of barred spiral galaxies, and show that the resulting distribution of galactic nuclei on the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation is in good agreement with that observed in nearby galaxies.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, MNRAS in press; code available at https://bitbucket.org/krumholz/cmzsf
Investigation of a-Si:H Films for Protocrystalline-Like Properties
Creators: name: Jeong, H.
name: Kim, B.H.
name: Boo, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2534-2536
description: We investigate the effects of the hydrogen dilution in the hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H)
film deposition process with SiH4 on the properties of the a-Si:H films. Crystallization of the a-Si:H to several tens
nanometer-sized crystal state is observed by increase of hydrogen dilution ratio(R=[H2]/[SiH4]) using PECVD. The
crystallization of the a-Si:H film become aware firstly at R=40 and then progressed rapidly at R>40. It could be
assumed that the volume fraction of the protocrystalline silicon is the highest near R=40. The a-Si:H film with R=40
had no microcrystalline volume fraction but different characteristics from the other a-Si:H films with R<37, whereas
the film with R=50 had the crystal volume fraction ~30%, indicating fractionally crystallized microcrystalline silicon
(μc-Si:H) film. Such film could be assumed to have the properties of protocrystalline silicon. The solar cells with the
protocrystalline-like silicon film as absorption layer, consequently, showed the low degradation property and the
rapid stability from the light soaking.
High Efficiency Solar Cells on n-Type Rear Al Alloyed Structure with Laser Doped Selective Front Surface Field
Creators: name: Raymond, G.
name: Veschetti, Y.
name: Paviet-Salomon, B.
name: Sanzone, V.
name: Manuel, S.
name: Gall, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Wafer-based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1148-1151
description: This study is focused on the development of an industrial process to reach high efficiency on rear
screen-printed Al alloyed emitter solar cell. In order to overcome the limitation of efficiency due to front surface
recombination velocity, a selective front surface field (s-FSF) concept was implemented associated to highly resistive
substrate (16 Ω.cm) and etch-back diffusion profile. First, the Al emitter quality was analyzed by testing several
pastes and surface roughness on asymmetrical samples with n+ homogenous FSF on one side. The implied Voc was
measured depending on the firing temperature. A maximum value of 629mV was reached using the best Al paste on
textured surface. In parallel, a simplified process flow was developed by means of laser doping allowing the use of
only one diffusion step and two additional fabrication step compared to standard process. Associating both
developments in an integral process flow, an efficiency of 17.9 % using screen-printing on 125PSQ n-type Cz wafers
was reached. Further improvements in the fabrication process applying front passivation stack to the screen-printed
Al-p+ emitter surface should lead to higher efficiencies.
Standard Model in multiscale theories and observational constraints
Creators: name: Calcagni, Gianluca
name: Nardelli, Giuseppe
name: Rodríguez-Fernández, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and analyze the Standard Model of electroweak and strong interactions in multiscale spacetimes with (i) weighted derivatives and (ii) $q$-derivatives. Both theories can be formulated in two different frames, called fractional and integer picture. By definition, the fractional picture is where physical predictions should be made. (i) In the theory with weighted derivatives, it is shown that gauge invariance and the requirement of having constant masses in all reference frames make the Standard Model in the integer picture indistinguishable from the ordinary one. Experiments involving only weak and strong forces are insensitive to a change of spacetime dimensionality also in the fractional picture, and only the electromagnetic and gravitational sectors can break the degeneracy. For the simplest multiscale measures with only one characteristic time, length and energy scale $t_*$, $\ell_*$ and $E_*$, we compute the Lamb shift in the hydrogen atom and constrain the multiscale correction to the ordinary result, getting the absolute upper bound $t_*<10^{-23}\,{\rm s}$. For the natural choice $α_0=1/2$ of the fractional exponent in the measure, this bound is strengthened to $t_*<10^{-29}\,{\rm s}$, corresponding to $\ell_*<10^{-20}\,{\rm m}$ and $E_*>28\,{\rm TeV}$. Stronger bounds are obtained from the measurement of the fine-structure constant. (ii) In the theory with $q$-derivatives, considering the muon decay rate and the Lamb shift in light atoms, we obtain the independent absolute upper bounds $t_* < 10^{-13}{\rm s}$ and $E_*>35\,\text{MeV}$. For $α_0=1/2$, the Lamb shift alone yields $t_*<10^{-27}\,{\rm s}$, $\ell_*<10^{-19}\,{\rm m}$ and $E_*>450\,\text{GeV}$.
description: 25 pages. v2: authors' metadata corrected; v3: references added, new material added including a comparison with varying-couplings and effective field theories, a section on predictivity and falsifiability of multiscale theories, a discussion on classical CPT, expanded conclusions, and new QED constraints from the fine-structure constant; v3: minor typos corrected to match the published version
Certhidea drownei Rothschild
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Certhidea

description: Certhidea drownei Rothschild Certhidea drownei Rothschild, 1898: 53 (Culpepper Island). Now Certhidea olivacea becki Rothschild, 1898. See Hellmayr, 1938: 143, and Dickinson, 2003: 796. LECTOTYPE: AMNH 522616, adult male, collected on Darwin (5 Culpepper) Island, 01.39N, 92.00W (Paynter, 1993), Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, on 27 July 1897, by Rollo H. Beck on the Webster-Harris Galapagos Expedition (no. 148). From the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description, noting that he had only two specimens, both marked as males; Rothschild and Hartert (1899: 150) did not add further information. Hartert (1919: 172) listed as the type of drownei the specimen bearing the unique field no. 148, thereby designating it the lectotype. The paralectotype is: AMNH 522617, male, Darwin Island, 27 July 1897, by Beck.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 41, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
description: {"references": ["Rothschild, W. 1898. [The Hon. Walter Rothschild sent the following communication: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 7: 51 - 53.", "Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part XI. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae.", "Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1993. Ornithological gazetteer of Ecuador, 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 247 pp., 2 maps.", "Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1899. A review of the ornithology of the Galapagos Islands. With notes on the Webster - Harris Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 6: 85 - 205, pls. V, VI.", "Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178."]}
Industrial Process Leading to 19.1% on n-Type Cz Silicon
Creators: name: Cabal, R.
name: Dauzou, F.
name: Sanzone, V.
name: Brand, P.
name: Veschetti, Y.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Wafer-based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1164-1167
description: The fabrication of n-type PERT (for Passivated Emitter and Rear Totally diffused) solar cell using
industrial process is presented in this study. Efficiencies () above 19.0% were obtained on 125PSQ Cz wafers
despite an open-circuit voltage (Voc) limited at 630mV and partly driven by metal recombinating activity beneath rear
contacted zones. Stability of the fabricated cells was investigated at 50°C under prolonged exposure, and lead to a
gain in cell efficiency. The cells were then reverse biased in order to evaluate their potential towards a PV module
assembly. Breakdown mechanism was found to be driven by edge located defects. Eventually, I-V measurements
were performed on the fabricated cells and on referent p-type solar cells, at various conditions of illumination (0.1 to
1sun) and temperature (25 to 55°C) and cells were assembled into small PV demonstrators.
Verheyden, Joseph; Merkt, Andreas; Nicklas, Tobias (Eds.): Ancient christian interpretations of "violent texts" in the apocalypse
Creators: name: Lalleman, Pieter J.
Publisher: name: European journal of theology
Year: 2024

description: European journal of theology, V. 22 N. 2 (2013): European Journal of Theology, Band 22, Heft 2
Metallization of n-Type Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cell
Creators: name: Gauthier, M.
name: Oliver, C.
name: Silva, J.A.
name: Boulord, C.
name: Bazer-Bachi, B.
name: Armand, J.
name: Kaminski-Cachopo, A.
name: Nichiporuk, O.
name: Semmache, B.
name: Cuminal, Y.
name: Massines, F.
name: Lemiti, M.
name: Le Quang, N.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Wafer-based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2165-2169
description: This study presents a work about contact optimization for realization of N-Type multicrystalline silicon
solar cells. Two packages of pastes from different suppliers were used on two different process sequences. Each
package contains an Ag/Al front paste and an Ag paste for back side contacts. Contact formation was made by screen
printing. N-type solar cells need boron diffusion to make emitter in front side and phosphorus diffusion to do back
surface field. The two diffusions were realized into low pressure furnace (LYDOP®) using BCl3 and POCl3
respectively. At the end of both process sequences, each side is doped with the appropriate type. For each pastes
package, we describe electrical illuminated measurements and contact characteristics such as contact resistivity and
finger resistance. In a case, low conductivity of aluminum containing front paste was reduced by electrochemical
deposition of silver. The effect of plating on series resistance, Fill Factor, and Efficiency is discussed. An Efficiency
of 14.40% was obtained.
Laser Doped Boron Emitters with Sputtered Precursor
Creators: name: Dahlinger, M.
name: Eisele, S.J.
name: Köhler, J.R.
name: Werner, J.H.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Wafer-based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1152-1154
description: We present a novel laser doping process with sputtered boron precursor layers. The sub nanometer thin
boron layers act as a finite dopant source during the laser doping process. By adjusting the boron precursor thickness
and the laser pulse energy density, the presented process provides an elegant way to tailor the emitter achieving a
very wide range of boron surface concentrations from 2×1019 cm-3 to 2×1020 cm-3 and emitter depths from 100 nm to
500 nm. By varying the precursor layer thickness and pulse energy density, the emitter profiles, measured by
secondary ion mass spectrometry are conveniently adjustable. The Combination of the presented laser doping process
with the high spatial resolution of the laser beam provides an elegant way to create boron emitters, selective emitters
and (local) back surface field applications.
Sticking of molecules on non-porous amorphous water ice
Creators: name: He, Jiao
name: Acharyya, Kinsuk
name: Vidali, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate modeling of physical and chemical processes in the interstellar medium requires detailed knowledge of how atoms and molecule adsorb on dust grains. However, the sticking coefficient, a number between 0 and 1 that measures the first step in the interaction of a particle with a surface, is usually assumed in simulations of ISM environments to be either 0.5 or 1. Here we report on the determination of the sticking coefficient of H$_2$, D$_2$, N$_2$, O$_2$, CO, CH$_4$, and CO$_2$ on non-porous amorphous solid water (np-ASW). The sticking coefficient was measured over a wide range of surface temperatures using a highly collimated molecular beam. We showed that the standard way of measuring the sticking coefficient --- the King-Wells method --- leads to the underestimation of trapping events in which there is incomplete energy accommodation of the molecule on the surface. Surface scattering experiments with the use of a pulsed molecular beam are used instead to measure the sticking coefficient. Based on the values of the measured sticking coefficient we suggest a useful general formula of the sticking coefficient as a function of grain temperature and molecule-surface binding energy. We use this formula in a simulation of ISM gas-grain chemistry to find the effect of sticking on the abundance of key molecules both on grains and in the gas-phase.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, ApJ in press
On a Critical Case of Rallis Inner Product Formula
Creators: name: Wu, Chenyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F27, 11F70

description: Let $π$ be a genuine cuspidal representation of the metaplectic group of rank $n$. We consider the theta lifts to the orthogonal group associated to a quadratic space of dimension $2n+1$. We show a case of regularised Rallis inner product formula that relates the pairing of theta lifts to the central value of the Langlands $L$-function of $π$ twisted by a character. The bulk of this article focuses on proving a case of regularised Siegel-Weil formula, on which the Rallis inner product formula is based and whose proof is missing in the literature.
description: This article has been published online by Science China: Mathematics. The original publication is available at http://www.scichina.com and http://www.springerlink.com
A TEM study of morphological and structural degradation phenomena in LiFePO4-CB cathodes
Creators: name: Ngo, Duc-The
name: Scipioni, Roberto
name: Simonsen, Søren Bredmose
name: Jørgensen, Peter Stanley
name: Jensen, Søren Højgaard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LiFePO4-based cathodes suffer from various degradation mechanisms which influences the battery performance. In this paper morphological and structural degradation phenomena in laboratory cathodes made of LiFePO4 (LFP) mixed with carbon black (CB) in an 1 mol L-1 LiPF6 in EC:DMC (1:1 by weight) electrolyte are investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) at various preparation, assembling, storage and cycling stages. High-resolution TEM (HRTEM) imaging shows that continuous SEI layers are formed on the LFP particles and that both storage and cycling affects the formation. Additionally loss of CB crystallinity, CB aggregation and agglomeration is observed. Charge-discharge curves and impedance spectra measured during cycling confirm that these degradation mechanisms reduce the cathode conductivity and capacity.
description: 5 figures, 2 table, journal article in International Journal of Energy Research, 2016
Psychopathic traits predict neural responses to emotional movies in the general population
Creators: name: Aksiuto, Anna
name: Lahnakoski, Juha M.
name: Kauttonen, Janne
name: Saarimäki, Heini
name: Volynets, Sofia
name: Nummenmaa, Lauri
name: Sams, Mikko
name: Jääskeläinen, Iiro P.
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: doi:10.1101/2023.07.31.551268
description: Psychopathic personality traits such as callousness, manipulativeness, and lack of empathy are continuously distributed in non-institutionalized populations. Here, we show that brain responses to emotional movies in healthy females vary as a function of primary (PP) and secondary psychopathy (SP) traits. Healthy female volunteers (n=50) with variable scorings in Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale watched a set of emotional movie clips (n=39) during functional magnetic resonance imaging of brain activity. We found that participants low on primary and secondary psychopathy traits showed higher cortical and subcortical activity when watching emotional movies, what possibly indicates the somatosensory simulation and empathizing with the emotions of movie characters. On the other hand, the individuals with high primary and secondary psychopathy traits presented a lack of vicarious engagement during watching movies and they manifested brainstem-based heightened response towards thread-related stimuli, which could indicate potent autonomic reactivity. Overall, our results indicate that variability in psychopathic traits in the general population is manifested as differential neural responses to emotional signals, and confirm previous findings of there being separate PP and SP personality characteristics due to the dissociable brain activity patterns while viewing emotional movies.
Comparison of Behaviors for Different PECVD Dielectric Layers for Architecture Applications
Creators: name: Wostry, P.
name: Poruba, A.
name: Frantik, O.
name: Barinka, R.
name: Cech, P.
name: Hladik, J.
name: Barinkova, P.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Wafer-based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2298-2300
description: Demonstration of production of high efficient color crystalline silicon solar cells (for architecture application) is the main
aim of this paper. Front side “anti-reflective” and passivation dielectric film (creating the required color) is designed as
the multilayer stack of silicon nitride and silicon oxide. Both these layers are prepared by PECVD (Plasma Enhanced
Chemical Vapor Deposition) with the target to keep as high as possible difference in the index of refraction resulting in
sufficiently high optical reflection in the certain wavelength range. We calculated design (thicknesses) of various triple
layer structures (SiNx, SiOx, SiNx) with the peak in optical reflection spectra over the whole visible range from 475 up
to 675 nm. Finally we prepared a solar cells with one chosen multilayer stack of SiNx:H / SiOxNy:H / SiNx:H by nearly
standard cell production sequence. Optical reflection of solar cells and quantum efficiency were measured. Reflection
peak of incident light was found at 600 nm, color of solar cell is „light orange“.
Certhidea salvini Ridgway
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Certhidea

description: Certhidea salvini Ridgway Certhidea salvini Ridgway, 1894: 358 (Indefatigable Island, Galapagos Archipelago). Now Certhidea olivacea olivacea Gould, 1837. See Hellmayr, 1938: 144, and Dickinson, 2003: 796. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 522467, adult male, collected on Santa Cruz (5 Indefatigable) Island, 00.38S, 90.23W (Paynter, 1993), Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, on 6 August 1891. From the G. Baur Collection (no. 438) via the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: Ridgway cited Baur’s unique field number of the holotype in the original description and said the type series comprised seven specimens from Santa Cruz, two of which were in the USNM, but which were not said to be Baur specimens. The holotype bears Baur’s original label, an unnumbered USNM type label affixed by Ridgway, and a Rothschild type label with a reference to the description. Of the six paratypes, three are in AMNH: females, AMNH 522482 (Baur no. 415), 5 August 1891; AMNH 522483 (414), 5 August 1891; and AMNH 522484, July 1891.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 42, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
description: {"references": ["Ridgway, R. 1894. Descriptions of twenty-two new species of birds from the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17: 357 - 370.", "Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part XI. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae.", "Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1993. Ornithological gazetteer of Ecuador, 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 247 pp., 2 maps."]}
Mean proximality and mean Li-Yorke chaos
Creators: name: García-Ramos, Felipe
name: Jin, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that if a topological dynamical system is mean sensitive and contains a mean proximal pair consisting of a transitive point and a periodic point, then it is mean Li-Yorke chaotic (DC2 chaotic). On the other hand we show that a system is mean proximal if and only if it is uniquely ergodic and the unique measure is supported on one point.
description: accepted on Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Hawking fluxes and Anomalies in Rotating Regular Black Holes with a Time-Delay
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Shingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the anomaly cancellation method we are going to compute the Hawking fluxes (the Hawking thermal flux and the total flux of energy-momentum tensor) from a four-dimensional rotating regular black hole with a time-delay. To this purpose, in the three metrics proposed in arXiv:1510.08828, we try to perform the dimensional reduction in which the anomaly cancellation method is feasible at the near-horizon region in a general scalar field theory. As a result we can demonstrate that the dimensional reduction is possible in two of those metrics. Hence we perform the anomaly cancellation method and compute the Hawking fluxes in those two metrics. Our Hawking fluxes involve the three effects: 1) the quantum gravity effect regularizing the core of the black holes, 2) rotation of the black hole, 3) the time-delay. Further in this paper toward the metric in which the dimensional could not be performed, we argue that it would be some problematic metric, and mention its cause. The Hawking fluxes we compute in this study could be considered to correspond to more realistic Hawking fluxes. Further what Hawking fluxes can be obtained from the anomaly cancellation method would be interesting in terms of the relation between a consistency of quantum field theories and black hole thermodynamics.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, accepted version in CQG
D5.7 Final Policy Recommendations for EU Lawmakers
Creators: name: Dore, Giulia
name: Caso, Roberto
name: Guarda, Paolo
name: Arisi, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: copyright reform
policy recommendations
cultural heritage
cultural data
GLAM

description: Thes Policy Recommendations for EU Lawmakers build on the findings of reCreating Europe's work package on GLAM stakeholders (WP5), which followed a bottom-up methodology on all tasks and subtasks. The recommendations also leave room for further research and analysis. These recommendations are essentially grouped into six main knots: 1. REFORM THE EU COPYRIGHT FRAMEWORK SYSTEMATICALLY
 2. CLARIFY AND SIMPLIFY THE EU COPYRIGHT FRAMEWORK FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE
 3. EXPAND AND SAFEGUARD THE PUBLIC DOMAIN
 4. BOOST THE EU ROLE IN CULTURAL HERITAGE
 5. SAFEGUARD THE PUBLIC VALUE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH EU INITIATIVES
 6. EDUCATE AND ENGAGE WITH GLAM STAKEHOLDERS TO ENSURE FAIR BALANCE OF COPYRIGHT INTERESTS Note: Please see the Word Doc upload of this report for a screen-reader-accessible version. If you experience other accessibility issues with our work, please contact h2020recreatingeurope@gmail.com. :
description: This deliverable is currently under acceptance by the EC
Certhidea bifasciata Ridgway 1894
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Certhidea

description: Certhidea bifasciata Ridgway Certhidea bifasciata Ridgway, 1894: 359 (Barrington Island). Now Certhidea olivacea bifasciata Ridgway, 1894. See Hellmayr, 1938: 145, and Dickinson, 2003: 796. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 522649, unsexed, collected on Santa Fe (5 Barrington) Island, 00.49S, 90.04W (Paynter, 1993), Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, on 9 July 1891. From the G. Baur Collection (no. 593) via the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: In the original description, Ridgway gave Baur’s unique field number ‘‘593’’ of the holotype and mentioned that three additional specimens from Barrrington Island agreed with the type. AMNH 522649 bears three labels: an unnumbered USNM type label, with the name and Baur’s number filled in by Ridgway; a Rothschild type label, with the locality, date of collection, Baur’s number and reference to the description; and a USNM collection label with the number 593 (K-1), the significance unknown, and Tower I. marked out and replaced by Barrington. Only one additional specimen from Santa Fe came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. It is paratype AMNH 522650, unsexed and undated, with Baur no. 636.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 43, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
description: {"references": ["Ridgway, R. 1894. Descriptions of twenty-two new species of birds from the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17: 357 - 370.", "Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part XI. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae.", "Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1993. Ornithological gazetteer of Ecuador, 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 247 pp., 2 maps."]}
Surface Passivation of Crystalline Silicon by APCVD Aluminium Oxide
Creators: name: Black, L.E.
name: Provancha, K.M.
name: McIntosh, K.R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Wafer-based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1120-1124
description: Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) films containing negative fixed charge have been shown to provide
exceptional passivation of crystalline silicon surfaces. The best results have been achieved with single-chamber
atomic layer deposition (ALD), which is prohibitively slow for industrial solar cells, but recent work has
demonstrated the viability of several high-throughput techniques: plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition
(PECVD), reactive sputtering, and spatial ALD. In this paper we present results for another high-throughput
technique, namely atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD). We first describe the deposition
technique and its economic advantages, and then present the results of photoconductance and capacitance–voltage
measurements before and after annealing, from which an upper limit to the surface recombination velocity Seff,UL, the
interface defect density Dit and the fixed charge Qf are calculated. The results demonstrate that excellent surface
passivation can be achieved for samples with a range of dopant concentrations. In the best case, we measure Seff,UL =
1.2 cm/s on 1 Ω cm n-type FZ Si and Seff,UL = 12.5 cm/s on highly doped 0.8 Ω cm p-type FZ Si, with Dit = 3.3  1011
eV–1 cm–2 at midgap, and Qf = −3.0 1012 cm–2; these values are comparable to those of Al2O3 films deposited by
spatial ALD and PECVD.
Magnetic excitations and electronic interactions in Sr$_2$CuTeO$_6$: a spin-1/2 square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Babkevich, P.
name: Katukuri, Vamshi M.
name: Fåk, B.
name: Rols, S.
name: Fennell, T.
name: Pajić, D.
name: Tanaka, H.
name: Pardini, T.
name: Singh, R. R. P.
name: Mitrushchenkov, A.
name: Yazyev, O. V.
name: Rønnow, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sr$_2$CuTeO$_6$ presents an opportunity for exploring low-dimensional magnetism on a square lattice of $S=1/2$ Cu$^{2+}$ ions. We employ ab initio multi-reference configuration interaction calculations to unravel the Cu$^{2+}$ electronic structure and to evaluate exchange interactions in Sr$_2$CuTeO$_6$. The latter results are validated by inelastic neutron scattering using linear spin-wave theory and series-expansion corrections for quantum effects to extract true coupling parameters. Using this methodology, which is quite general, we demonstrate that Sr$_2$CuTeO$_6$ is an almost realization of a nearest-neighbor Heisenberg antiferromagnet but with relatively weak coupling of 7.18(5) meV.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Pipilo fuscus subsp. carolae McGregor 1899
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Pipilo

description: Pipilo fuscus carolae McGregor Pipilo fuscus carolae McGregor, 1899c: 11 (Battle Creek, California). Now Pipilo crissalis crissalis (Vigors, 1839). See Hellmayr, 1938: 463, Ridgway, 1901: 435–436, Kunzmann et al., 2002: 3–4, and Dickinson, 2003: 797. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 368511, male, collected at Battle Creek, California, on 7 November 1898. From the collection of R. McGregor (no. 2200) via the Jonathan Dwight Collection (no. 39652). COMMENTS: McGregor cited his collection number of the holotype in the original description and had seven specimens from Battle Creek in his collection. The six paratypes are: AMNH 368508–368510, males, and AMNH 368512–368514, females. Dickinson (2003: 797) recognized carolae as a valid subspecies of P. crissalis. For information on McGregor, see Palmer (1928: 287). There are many places named ‘‘Battle Creek’’ in California; in the original description, McGregor said that his locality was 2 mi from the Sacramento River and that the nearest post office was Ball’s Ferry. Ball’s Ferry is at ca. 40.30N, 122.18W.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 45, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
description: {"references": ["McGregor, R. C. 1899 c. A new race of the Brown Towhee. Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club 1: 11.", "Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part XI. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae.", "Ridgway, R. 1901. The birds of North and Middle America. Part 1. Family Fringillidae - the finches. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xxx + 715 pp., 20 pls.", "Kunzmann, M. R., K. Ellison, K. L. Purcell, R. R. Johnson, and L. T. Haight. 2002. California Towhee (Pipilo crissalis). In A. Poole and F. Gill (editors), The birds of North America. No. 632. Philadelphia: Birds of North America, Inc.", "Palmer, T. S. 1928. Notes on persons whose names appear in the nomenclature of California birds. A contribution to the history of West Coast ornithology. Condor 30: 261 - 307."]}
Autocycle: Design, Construction, and Validations of an Autonomous Bicycle
Creators: name: Allen, Michael
name: Bartolomei, Jacob
name: Carter, Jeremy
name: Grill, Cooper
name: Khrenov, Mikhail
name: Mirenzi, Jack
name: O’Leary, Joseph
name: Rose, Isaac
name: Ruderman, Evan
name: Sanguesa, Andoni
name: Swaisgood, Logan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gemstone Team AUTOCYCLE

description: Gemstone Team AUTOCYCLE
description: Efficient urban transportation has time and time again proved to be a difficult problem to rectify. One modern solution is the bike-sharing system, where many bicycles are available either at hubs or spread across a city for short-term use. However, usage is limited to those who are located close enough to a bicycle hub that travelling to and from it is time-effective. As for hubless bike-sharing systems, bicycles require redistribution over time to remain conveniently available to many. In this thesis, we propose the concept of a dual-mode bicycle that may either be used by a cyclist manually or operated independently utilizing autonomous locomotion, sensing, and control. Such a bicycle could be implemented into a larger bike-sharing system that autonomously manages balanced redistribution and allows users to summon a bicycle to their location, expanding range of use and encouraging environmentally-friendly transportation solutions in an urban setting. We will explore existing literature that have informed later design choices and data collection methods and propose our own methodology for designing, creating, and testing an autonomous bicycle.
Faster than Classical Quantum Algorithm for dense Formulas of Exact Satisfiability and Occupation Problems
Creators: name: Mandrà, Salvatore
name: Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an exact quantum algorithm for solving the Exact Satisfiability (XSAT) problem, which belongs to the important NP-complete complexity class. The algorithm is based on an intuitive approach that can be divided into two parts: First, the identification and efficient characterization of a restricted subspace that contains all the valid assignments of the XSAT; Second, a quantum search in such restricted subspace. The quantum algorithm can be used either to find a valid assignment (or to certify that no solution exists) or to count the total number of valid assignments. The query complexities for the worst-case are respectively bounded by $O(\sqrt{2^{n-M^{\prime}}})$ and $O(2^{n-M^{\prime}})$, where $n$ is the number of variables and $M^{\prime}$ the number of linearly independent clauses. Remarkably, the proposed quantum algorithm results to be faster than any known exact classical algorithm to solve dense formulas of XSAT. As a concrete application, we provide the worst-case complexity for the Hamiltonian cycle problem obtained after mapping it to a suitable XSAT. Specifically, we show that the time complexity for the proposed quantum algorithm is bounded by $O(2^{n/4})$ for 3-regular undirected graphs, where $n$ is the number of nodes. The same worst-case complexity holds for $(3,3)$-regular bipartite graphs (the current best classical algorithm has a (worst-case) running time bounded by $O(2^{31n/96})$). Finally, when compared to heuristic techniques for XSAT, the proposed quantum algorithm is faster than the classical WalkSAT and Adiabatic Quantum Optimization for random instances with a density of constraints close to the satisfiability threshold, the regime in which instances are typically the hardest to solve. The proposed quantum algorithm can be also extended to the generalized version of the XSAT known as Occupation problem.
description: Added a new section "Application to the Hamiltonian cycle problem". The paper has been published in New Journal of Physics
Embernagra rufivirgata Lawrence 1851
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Embernagra

description: Embernagra rufivirgata Lawrence Embernagra rufivirgata Lawrence, 1851a: 112, pl. 5, fig. 2 (Rio Grande in Texas). Now Arremonops rufivirgatus rufivirgatus (Lawrence, 1851). See Hellmayr, 1938: 439–440, and Dickinson, 2003: 798. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 3261, collected in Brownsville (5 Ft. Brown on the Rio Grande), 25.54N, 97.29W (Times Atlas), Texas, by J.P. McCown. From the G.N. Lawrence Collection. COMMENTS: Although Lawrence did not confirm this, his description appears to be based on a single specimen. Lawrence’s label is marked ‘‘ Embernagra rufivirgata Lawr., Texas, a (or D?) 373, J.P. McC.’’ and on the reverse ‘‘ Type, Brownsville, Capt. J.P. McCown.’’ The specimen was once mounted. Lawrence (1851a: 114) noted that this new species was ‘‘obtained by [McCown] during the past year, while stationed on the Rio Grande in Texas.’’ It is the only specimen of this form that came to AMNH with the Lawrence Collection.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 46, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
description: {"references": ["Lawrence, G. N. 1851 a. Descriptions of new species of birds of the genera Conirostrum, D'Orb. et Lafr., Embernagra, Less. and Xanthornus, Briss., together with a list of other species not heretofore noticed as being found within the limits of the United States. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 5: 112 - 117.", "Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part XI. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae."]}