cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Study of the process $e^+e^- \to π^+π^-π^0$ in the energy region $\sqrt[]{s}$ from 0.98 to 1.38 GeV.}
Creators: name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Aulchenko, V. M.
name: Beloborodov, K. I.
name: Berdyugin, A. V.
name: Bogdanchikov, A. G.
name: Bozhenok, A. V.
name: Bukin, A. D.
name: Bukin, D. A.
name: Burdin, S. V.
name: Dimova, T. V.
name: Druzhinin, V. P.
name: Golubev, V. B.
name: Ivanchenko, V. N.
name: Korol, A. A.
name: Koshuba, S. V.
name: Nesterenko, I. N.
name: Pakhtusova, E. V.
name: Polunin, A. A.
name: Salnikov, A. A.
name: Serednyakov, S. I.
name: Shary, V. V.
name: Shatunov, Yu. M.
name: Sidorov, V. A.
name: Silagadze, Z. K.
name: Skrinsky, A. N.
name: Skripkin, A. G.
name: Usov, Yu. V.
name: Vasiljev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section of the process $e^+e^-\to π^+π^-π^0$ was measured in the Spherical Neutral Detector experiment at the VEPP-2M collider in the energy region $\sqrt[]{s} = 980 ÷1380$ MeV. The measured cross section, together with the $e^+e^-\to π^+π^-π^0$ and $ωπ^+π^-$ cross sections obtained in other experiments, was analyzed in the framework of the generalized vector meson dominance model. It was found that the experimental data can be described by a sum of $ω$, $ϕ$ mesons and two $ω^\prime$ and $ω^{\prime\prime}$ resonances contributions, with masses $m_{ω^\prime}\sim 1490$,$m_{ω^{\prime\prime}}\sim 1790$ MeV and widths $Γ_{ω^\prime}\sim 1210$, $Γ_{ω^{\prime\prime}}\sim 560$ MeV. The analysis of the $π^+π^-$ invariant mass spectra in the energy region $\sqrt[]{s}$ from 1100 to 1380 MeV has shown that for their descriptionone should take into account the $e^+e^-\toωπ^0\toπ^+π^-π^0$ mechanism also. The phase between the amplitudes corresponding to the $e^+e^-\toωπ$ and $e^+e^-\toρπ$ intermediate states was measured for the first time. The value of the phase is close to zero and depends on energy.
description: 29 pages REVTEX and 17 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Omalaspis asiatica Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar 2011, n. sp.
Creators: name: Ros-Farré, P.
name: Pujade-Villar, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Omalaspis
Omalaspis asiatica

description: Omalaspis asiatica Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar n. sp.
(Figs 5a & 6a)
 Type material (1 ♂). HOLOTYPE male (CAS), 15-VI-1941, Manchuria, Ertsentientze, 62 km E. of Harbin on Chinese Eastern Railway, (CHINA), V. N. Alin coll.
 Diagnosis. Omalaspis asiatica n. sp. is morphologically similar to O. gibsoni n. sp., both having a short and narrow interfoveal line, not well defined (Figs, 5a & 5b respectively). But in O. gibsoni, the scutellar disc is coarsely rugose without microsculpture, and the scutellar foveae are rounded, while in O. asiatica the scutellar disc is weakly rugose with noticeable coriaceous microsculpture and the scutellar foveae are laterally oval (Fig 5a).
 Description. Length.  Female unknown; male 3.32 mm.
 Coloration. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Scape and pedicel black, remaining antennomeres brown. Coxae and trochanter black, remaining segments of leg brown. Wing membrane hyaline, wing veins brown.
 Head. Frons coriaceous. Frontal carinae weak. Lateral frontal carinae prominent, space between them and compound eyes coriaceous. Supratorular impression nearly effaced. Ocelli slightly prominent, vertex very slightly incised in frontal view. Vertex in dorsal view coriaceous, with a median furrow. Vertex posterior and occiput coriaceous. Genae margined and expanded, with transverse carinae, coriaceous.
 Antenna. Filiform. First flagellomere clearly excavated. Antennal formula: 5(3): 2(2): 7(2): 5(2): 5(2): 5(2): 5(2): 5(2): 4(2). F8 to F12 lost.
 Mesosoma. Lateral surface of pronotum coriaceous, with very fine transverse carinae dorsally, basally with conspicuous transverse carinae, central area coriaceous. Mesoscutum coriaceous, punctate. Parascutal sulcus shiny. Median ridge complete, antero-admedian lines conspicuous, slightly confluent, reaching 1/3 mesoscutum length. Median mesoscutal furrow coriaceous with small and scarce transverse carinae. Notauli wide medially, narrow anteriorly and posteriorly, coriaceous, with small transverse carinae. Mesosoma in lateral view slightly curved. Mesopleuron slightly alutaceous anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Scutellum 0.7 scutum length. Interfoveal line reaching 1/3 scutellar disc length, strongly sinuate. Scutellar foveae rugose near interfoveal line, smooth laterally. Scutellar disc coriaceous, rugose. Lateral scutellar margin confluent, posterior margin of scutellum straight, quite narrow.
 Wing. Radial cell 2.5 times longer than wide. R2 straight, curved near margin of wing.
 Distribution. Eastern Palaearctic, China.
 Etymology: This new species is named after the continent where it was found, Asia.
 Biology. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Ros-Farré, P. & Pujade-Villar, J., 2011, Revision of the genus Omalaspis Giraud, 1860 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2917 (1) on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2917.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284669
Inferring physical conditions in interstellar clouds of H_2
Creators: name: Browning, Matthew K.
name: Tumlinson, Jason
name: Shull, J. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a code that models the formation, destruction, radiative transfer, and vibrational/rotational excitation of H_2 in a detailed fashion. We discuss how such codes, together with FUSE observations of H_2 in diffuse and translucent lines of sight, may be used to infer various physical parameters. We illustrate the effects of changes in the major physical parameters (UV radiation field, gas density, metallicity), and we point out the extent to which changes in one parameter may be mirrored by changes in another. We provide an analytic formula for the molecular fraction, f_H2, as a function of cloud column density, radiation field, and grain formation rate of H_2. Some diffuse and translucent lines of sight may be concatenations of multiple distinct clouds viewed together. Such situations can give rise to observables that agree with the data, complicating the problem of uniquely identifying one set of physical parameters with a line of sight. Finally, we illustrate the application of our code to an ensemble of data, such as the FUSE survey of H_2 in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC/SMC), in order to constrain the elevated UV radiation field intensity and reduced grain formation rate of H_2 in those low- metallicity environments.
description: 33 pages (aastex, manuscript), 9 figures (3 color). accepted to ApJ
MOESM1 of Burnout among healthcare providers in the complex environment of the Middle East: a systematic review
Creators: name: Z. Chemali
name: F. Ezzeddine
name: B. Gelaye
name: M. Dossett
name: J. Salameh
name: M. Bizri
name: B. Dubale
name: G. Fricchione
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Semiclassical analysis of the lowest-order multipole deformations of simple metal clusters
Creators: name: Pashkevich, V. V.
name: Meier, P.
name: Brack, M.
name: Unzhakova, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a perturbative semiclassical trace formula to calculate the three lowest-order multipole (quadrupole $\eps_2$, octupole $\eps_3$, and hexadecapole $\eps_4$) deformations of simple metal clusters with $90 \le N \le 550$ atoms in their ground states. The self-consistent mean field of the valence electrons is modeled by an axially deformed cavity and the oscillating part of the total energy is calculated semiclassically using the shortest periodic orbits. The average energy is obtained from a liquid-drop model adjusted to the empirical bulk and surface properties of the sodium metal. We obtain good qualitative agreement with the results of quantum-mechanical calculations using Strutinsky's shell-correction method.
description: LaTeX file (v2) 6 figures, to be published in Phys. Lett. A
MOESM2 of Burnout among healthcare providers in the complex environment of the Middle East: a systematic review
Creators: name: Z. Chemali
name: F. Ezzeddine
name: B. Gelaye
name: M. Dossett
name: J. Salameh
name: M. Bizri
name: B. Dubale
name: G. Fricchione
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Database terms of search.
Anomalous scaling of dynamical large deviations of stationary Gaussian processes
Creators: name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Employing the optimal fluctuation method (OFM), we study the large deviation function of long-time averages $(1/T)\int_{-T/2}^{T/2} x^n(t) dt$, $n=1,2, \dots$, of centered stationary Gaussian processes. These processes are correlated and, in general, non-Markovian. We show that the anomalous scaling with time of the large-deviation function, recently observed for $n>2$ for the particular case of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, holds for a whole class of stationary Gaussian processes.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Organic Research and Development in Denmark (1996-2010) – Effects on the Organic Sector and Society
Creators: name: Andreasen, Lise
name: Rasmussen, Ilse Ankjær
name: Halberg, Niels
name: Andreasen, Lise
name: Rasmussen, Ilse Ankjær
name: Halberg, Niels
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The ICROFS (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems) has conducted an analysis of the effects of organic research in Denmark (1996-2010) on the Danish organic sector and on society in general. Over these 15 years, three national programs and one program with European collaboration have been implemented in Denmark, financed via special government grants that amounted to just over 500 million DKK (approx. € 67 million—or approximately $ 80 million). The analysis itself was carried out as a compilation of information from three perspectives, each of which has been independently documented: Interviews with (representatives of) end-users of results from research and development (R&D) investigating their assessment of the challenges in the sector and solutions developed from 1996-2010 Assessment of the R&D endeavours in different thematic areas (dairy/milk, pigs, crops, etc.) as they related to end-users and the stated challenges at that time Documentation of the dissemination of R&D results in relation to themes and challenges in the sector The results showed very good correspondence between end-users’ perceptions of the challenges overcome in the sector, the R&D initiated in the research programmes, and the dissemination of research results and other forms of knowledge transfer. The analysis documented direct effects of the research initiatives targetting the challenges in the sector such as higher yields, weed and pest control, animal health and welfare, the potential for phasing out the use of antibiotics in Danish dairy herds and reducing the problems caused by seedborne diseases. It also describes where research did not contribute as much to overcoming challenges. In contrast, the analysis showed that the effects of the research in the organic processing industry and among relevant governmental and non-governmental organisations were of a more indirect character. Research has helped stabilize the supply and quality of raw materials at a time of growing demand and sales. Organic research also generates new knowledge and leads to new opportunities that can provide inspiration for a green conversion, product diversification and growth also in conventional agriculture. The analysis showed that research under the national research programs overall have been very applied and directed at the barriers in the sector in order to support the general market and growth conditions for the organic sector. Having laid a solid foundation, the private sector has been able to take advantage of commercial opportunities when demand grew, while adhering to the organic policy objectives of the market-driven growth in the organic sector.
Omalaspis curvilineata Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar 2011, n. sp.
Creators: name: Ros-Farré, P.
name: Pujade-Villar, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Omalaspis
Omalaspis curvilineata

description: Omalaspis curvilineata Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar n. sp.
(Figs 1b, 2b, 9a & 10a)
 Type material. (2 ♀) HOLOTYPE female (CAS) 30-V-1927, Marin Country, Phoenix Lake, CA, (USA), H. H. Kieffer coll. PARATYPE female (CNCI) 22/VII/1978, Kouchibouguac National Park. New Brunswick, S. J. Miller leg, Code-73255.
 Diagnosis. Omalaspis curvilineata n. sp. is easily distinguished from other Omalaspis species by the interfoveal line, in lateral view being very curved and projected dorsally. This character is unique within the genus, moreover the scutellar foveae are strongly rugose and posterior margin of scutellum is incised.
 Description. Length.  Female 3.5 to 4.7 mm.; male unknown.
 Coloration. Head and metasoma black. Mesosoma black except mesopleuron partly or totally brown. Antennae and legs brown. Wing membrane hyaline. Veins of wing brown.
 Head. Frons coriaceous, central area rugose. Frontal carinae present but not well defined. Lateral frontal carinae present, space between them and compound eyes with transverse carinae. Ocelli quite prominent. Vertex quite incised, in dorsal view coriaceous, strongly rugose. Vertex posterior and occiput coriaceous. Genae sharply marginate and expanded, coriaceous, and with strong transverse carinae.
 Antenna. Filiform. Antennal formula: 4(3.5): 2(2): 7(2): 6(2): 6(2): 5(2): 5(2): 5(2): 5(2): 5(2): 4(2): 4(2): 8(2).
 Mesosoma. Lateral surface of pronotum coriaceous, dorsally with small transverse carinae, basally with strong transverse carinae. Mesoscutum coarsely coriaceous. Parascutal sulcus shiny. Median ridge complete, sometimes weak posteriorly, antero-admedian lines conspicuous, nearly parallel, reaching 1/3 mesoscutum length. Median mesoscutal furrow shiny, with strong transverse carinae inside. Notauli wide and with transverse carinae posteriorly, narrow and smooth anteriorly. Mesosoma, in lateral view, slightly curved. Mesopleuron sculptured anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Scutellum 0.72 scutum length. Interfoveal line strong, prominent and curved upwards, nearly reaching posterior margin of scutellum. Scutellar foveae coarsely rugose. Scutellar disc rugose on anterior 2/3, transversally carinate posteriorly. Lateral scutellar margins slightly confluent, posterior margin of scutellum incised, narrow.
 Wing. Radial cell 2.2 longer than wide. R2 straight, slightly curved dorsally.
 Distribution. Nearctic, USA (California and New Brunswick).
 Etymology: The name refers to a unique morphological character only present in this species: the curved interfoveal line.
 Biology. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Ros-Farré, P. & Pujade-Villar, J., 2011, Revision of the genus Omalaspis Giraud, 1860 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2917 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2917.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284669
How good are the best practices in carbon reduction? UK highway sector case studies
Creators: name: Xu, Jinying
name: MacAskill, Kristen
Publisher: name: I.A.A.R.C.
Year: 2025

description: To achieve net-zero targets in the transportation infrastructure sector, cost-effective carbon reduction measures are essential. Despite increasing efforts to explore such measures, their cost-effectiveness remains underreported and insufficiently studied. A database of best practices with 1,046 entries from UK National Highways is extracted to investigate the cost-effectiveness of its carbon reduction strategies. The analysis identifies “Project and programme management” as the primary focus area, with the construction stage being the most emphasized stage. Four “Carbon Quick Wins” approaches and the carbon reduction hierarchy (Avoid-Reduce-Switch) are the main strategies employed. Although “Avoid” has the greatest reduction impact and the highest hierarchy in decision-making, it is less frequently reported in the register of best practices than “Reduce” and “Switch” to low carbon material and energy. Using data mining techniques, the cost and carbon reduction data are extracted to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of carbon reduction using marginal abatement cost (MAC) indicator. The MACs of eighteen cases demonstrate significant variations, complicating the performance evaluation of these best practices. The study reveals a lack of data in most practices to measure the cost-effectiveness of carbon reduction initiatives. Even with available data, its granularity is rough, potentially influencing the selection of appropriate approaches. Standardized methods to measure the cost and wider impact of carbon reduction initiatives are recommended for future research.
Stability and collapse of a hybrid Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms and molecules
Creators: name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of stability and collapse of a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a molecular one is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation including a nonlinear interaction term which can transform two atoms into a molecule and vice versa. We find interesting oscillation of the number of atoms and molecules for a BEC of fixed mass. This oscillation is a consequence of continuous transformation in the condensate of two atoms into a molecule and vice versa. For the study of collapse an absorptive contact interaction and an imaginary quartic three-body recombination term are included in the GP equation. It is possible to have a collapse of one or both components when one or more of the nonlinear terms in the GP equation are attractive in nature, respectively.
description: 18 revtex pages, 9 postscript figures, revised version
Neural Correlates of Repetition Priming: A Coordinate-Based Meta-Analysis of fMRI Studies
Creators: name: Lee, Sung-Mu
name: Henson, Richard N.
name: Lin, Chun-Yu
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Human Neuroscience
repetition priming
meta-analysis
fMRI
perceptual
conceptual
stimulus-response bindings

description: Repetition priming is a form of implicit memory, whereby classification or identification of a stimulus is improved by prior presentation of the same stimulus. Repetition priming is accompanied with a deceased fMRI signal for primed vs. unprimed stimuli in various brain regions, often called “repetition suppression,” or RS. Previous studies proposed that RS in posterior regions is associated with priming of perceptual processes, whereas RS in more anterior (prefrontal) regions is associated with priming of conceptual processes. To clarify which regions exhibit reliable RS associated with perceptual and conceptual priming, we conducted a quantitative meta-analysis using coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation. This analysis included 65 fMRI studies that (i) employed visual repetition priming during either perceptual or conceptual tasks, (ii) demonstrated behavioral priming, and (iii) reported the results from whole-brain analyses. Our results showed that repetition priming was mainly associated with RS in left inferior frontal gyrus and fusiform gyrus. Importantly, RS in these regions was found for both perceptual and conceptual tasks, and no regions show RS that was selective to one of these tasks. These results question the simple distinction between conceptual and perceptual priming, and suggest consideration of other factors such as stimulus-response bindings.
MOESM1 of NARD: whole-genome reference panel of 1779 Northeast Asians improves imputation accuracy of rare and low-frequency variants
Creators: name: Seong-Keun Yoo
name: Kim, Chang-Uk
name: Kim, Hie
name: Sungjae Kim
name: Jong-Yeon Shin
name: Namcheol Kim
name: Yang, Joshua
name: Kwok-Wai Lo
name: Belong Cho
name: Matsuda, Fumihiko
name: Schuster, Stephan
name: Changhoon Kim
name: Jong-Il Kim
name: Jeong-Sun Seo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Geographic map of the study area in the NARD. Figure S2. Correlation between the sequencing depth and number of variants. Figure S3. Transition to transversion ratio of the populations in the NARD. Figure S4. Heterozygous to homozygous ratio of the global populations. Figure S5. Number of loss-of-function variants. Figure S6. Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium test of variants in the NARD. Figure S7. Novel variant statistics. Figure S8. Differential genetic composition of the two MNG groups. Figure S9. Imputation performance evaluation of FRA individuals. Figure S10. Imputation performance evaluation of CHN and JPN individuals. Figure S11. Length distribution of shared IBD tracts between the two individuals in each population. Figure S12. The flow chart of the pipeline consisting of four major steps for NARD imputation server. Figure S13. The cross-validation error inferred by ADMIXTURE algorithm.
Mean-Field Theory of Feshbach-Resonant Interactions in 85Rb Condensates
Creators: name: Mackie, Matt
name: Suominen, Kalle-Antti
name: Javanainen, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Feshbach-resonance experiments with 85Rb Bose-Einstein condensates have led to a host of unexplained results: dramatic losses of condensate atoms for an across-resonance sweep of the magnetic field, a collapsing condensate with a burst of atoms emanating from the remnant condensate, increased losses for decreasing interaction times-- until short times are reached, and seemingly coherent oscillations between remnant and burst atoms. Using a simple yet realistic mean-field model, we find that rogue dissociation, molecular dissociation to noncondensate atom pairs, is strongly implicated as the physical mechanism responsible for these observations.
description: v2: numbers changed, not conclusions; 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL
MOESM2 of RUNX1 mutations promote leukemogenesis of myeloid malignancies in ASXL1-mutated leukemia
Creators: name: Rabindranath Bera
name: Chiu, Ming-Chun
name: Ying-Jung Huang
name: Tung-Huei Lin
name: Ming-Chung Kuo
name: Lee-Yung Shih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Dataset S1. Gene expression microarray analysis of RUNX1-WT, RUNX1-R135T mutant and EV control stably expressed in K562 cell line. List of upregulated genes (>â 2 fold) in RUNX1-R135T cells compared to EV.
Optimization of surface flux transport models for the solar polar magnetic field
Creators: name: Petrovay, K.
name: Talafha, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The choice of free parameters in surface flux transport (SFT) models describing the evolution of the large-scale poloidal magnetic field of the Sun is critical for the correct reproduction of the polar magnetic flux built up during a solar cycle, which in turn is known to be a good predictor of the amplitude of the upcoming cycle. For an informed choice of parameters it is important to understand the effect and interplay of the various parameters and to optimize the models for the polar magnetic field. Here we present the results of a large-scale systematic study of the parameter space in an SFT model where the source term representing the net effect of tilted flux emergence was chosen to represent a typical, average solar cycle as described by observations. Comparing the results with observational constraints on the spatiotemporal variation of the polar magnetic field, as seen in magnetograms for the last four solar cycles, we mark allowed and excluded regions in the 3D parameter space defined by the flow amplitude u0, the magnetic diffusivity eta and the decay time scale tau, for three different assumed meridional flow profiles. Without a significant decay term in the SFT equation (i.e., for tau >10 yr) the global dipole moment reverses too late in the cycle for all flow profiles and parameters, providing independent supporting evidence for the need of a decay term, even in the case of identical cycles. An allowed domain is found to exist for tau values in the 5-10 yr range for all flow profiles considered. Generally higher values of eta (500-800 km^2/s) are preferred though some solutions with lower eta are still allowed.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures; Astronomy and Astrophysics, accepted
Micro-Dosing of Lime, Phosphorus and Nitrogen Fertilizers Effect on Maize Performance on an Acid Soil in Kenya
Creators: name: Kisinyo, P. O.
name: Opala, P. A.
name: Palapala, V.
name: Gudu, S. O.
name: Othieno, C. O.
name: Ouma, E.
name: Kisinyo, P. O.
name: Opala, P. A.
name: Palapala, V.
name: Gudu, S. O.
name: Othieno, C. O.
name: Ouma, E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: High cost of inorganic fertilizers and lime has precluded their use by smallholder farmers to remedy the problem of soil acidity and infertility in Kenya. To address the problem, we tested a precision technique referred to as micro-dosing, which involves application of small, affordable quantities of inorganic inputs on an acid soil in Busia County, Kenya. Experimental treatments were N-fertilizer (0 and 37.5 kg N ha-1), P-fertilizer (0 and 13 kg P ha-1) and lime (0, 0.77 and 1.55 tons lime ha-1). 37.5 kg N and 13 kg P ha-1 are 50% of the recommended fertilizer rates for maize production in Kenya while 0.77 and 1.55 tons lime ha-1 are 25 and 50% of the actual requirement. Soil chemical changes, maize grain yield and nutrient recovery were determined. Lime and P-fertilizer significantly affected only the top-soil pH, Ca, Mg and available P, while the effects of N-fertilizer were evident on both top- and sub-soil N likely due to its faster mobility than P and lime. Grain P-fertilizer recovery efficiencies were 14 and 16-27% due to 13 kg P and 13 kg P + 0.77-1.55 tons lime ha-1, respectively. N-fertilizer recovery efficiencies were 37 and 42-45% due to 37.5 kg N and 37.5 kg N + 0.77-1.55 tons lime ha-1, respectively. Fertilizers applied to supply 37.5 kg N, 13 kg P and 0.77-1.55 tons lime ha-1 increased grain yield above the control by 134, 39 and 12-22%, respectively, therefore micro-dosing of these inputs can increase maize production on Kenyan acid soils.
Using Machine Learning to Make Computationally Inexpensive Projections of 21st Century Stratospheric Column Ozone Changes in the Tropics
Creators: name: Keeble, James
name: Yiu, Yu Yeung Scott
name: Archibald, Alexander T.
name: O’Connor, Fiona
name: Sellar, Alistair
name: Walton, Jeremy
name: Pyle, John A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Earth Science
machine learning
earth system model
stratospheric ozone
future ozone projections
UKESM1
CMIP6

description: Stratospheric ozone projections in the tropics, modeled using the UKESM1 Earth system model, are explored under different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). Consistent with other studies, it is found that tropical stratospheric column ozone does not return to 1980s values by the end of the 21st century under any SSP scenario as increased ozone mixing ratios in the tropical upper stratosphere are offset by continued ozone decreases in the tropical lower stratosphere. Stratospheric column ozone is projected to be largest under SSP scenarios with the smallest change in radiative forcing, and smallest for SSP scenarios with larger radiative forcing, consistent with a faster Brewer-Dobson circulation at high greenhouse gas loadings. This study explores the use of machine learning (ML) techniques to make accurate, computationally inexpensive projections of tropical stratospheric column ozone. Four ML techniques are investigated: Ridge regression, Lasso regression, Random Forests and Extra Trees. All four techniques investigated here are able to make projections of future tropical stratospheric column ozone which agree well with those made by the UKESM1 Earth system model, often falling within the ensemble spread of UKESM1 simulations for a broad range of SSPs. However, all techniques struggle to make accurate projects for the final decades of the SSP5-8.5 scenario. Accurate projections can only be achieved when the ML methods are trained on sufficient data, including both historical and future simulations. When trained only on historical data, the projections made using models based on ML techniques fail to accurately predict tropical stratospheric ozone changes. Results presented here indicate that, when sufficiently trained, ML models have the potential to make accurate, computationally inexpensive projections of tropical stratospheric column ozone. Further development of these models may reduce the computational burden placed on fully coupled chemistry-climate and Earth system models and enable the exploration of tropical stratospheric column ozone recovery under a much broader range of future emissions scenarios.
Exploiting Cropping Management to Improve Agricultural Water Use Efficiency in the Drylands of Eastern Uganda
Creators: name: Mulebeke, Robert
name: Kironchi, Geoffrey
name: Tenywa, Moses M.
name: Mulebeke, Robert
name: Kironchi, Geoffrey
name: Tenywa, Moses M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: A remarkable challenge lies in maximizing agricultural water productivity, particularly in the drought prone regions of sub Saharan Africa. It is hypothesized that water use efficiency (WUE) can be increased by selection of appropriate cropping management systems. This study seeks to establish the effects of cropping management on water use efficiency in cassava-sorghum cropping systems in the drylands of eastern Uganda. A randomised complete block design (RCBD) consisting of six treatments: sole cassava, sole sorghum, sole cowpea, cassava + sorghum, cassava + cowpea, and sorghum + cowpea, replicated three times were used. Two tillage practices; mouldboard ploughing (Mb) and, ripping (Rp) were used to assess the effect of tillage. WUE (kg ha-1 mm-1) was calculated as a ratio of yield (kg ha-1) to evapotranspiration (ET) (mm). ET was estimated using the soil water balance. WUE varied significantly (?= 0.05) between cropping systems with the highest observed in cassava (34.38 kg ha-1 mm-1) while the lowest was 3.76 kg ha-1 mm-1 for sorghum. WUE did not differ appreciably in both Mb and Rp tillage practices. Farmers growing sole cassava could use either of the tillage practices. The best yield was recorded in cassava + cowpea cropping system under Mb ploughing and sole sorghum under Rp gave the poorest combined yield (1,676 kg ha-1).
When is the partial map classifier a Sierpiński cone?
Creators: name: Pugh, Leoni
name: Sterling, Jonathan
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2025

description: We study the relationship between partial map classifiers, Sierpiński cones, and axioms for synthetic higher categories and domains within univalent foundations. In particular, we show that synthetic ∞-categories are closed under partial map classifiers assuming Phoa's principle, and we isolate a new reflective subuniverse of types within which the Sierpiński cone (a lax colimit) can be computed as a partial map classifier by strengthening the Segal condition.
Gravitational torques in spiral galaxies: gas accretion as a driving mechanism of galactic evolution
Creators: name: Block, David L.
name: Bournaud, Frederic
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Puerari, Ivanio
name: Buta, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of gravitational torques and bar strengths in the local Universe is derived from a detailed study of 163 galaxies observed in the near-infrared. The results are compared with numerical models for spiral galaxy evolution. It is found that the observed distribution of torques can be accounted for only with external accretion of gas onto spiral disks. Accretion is responsible for bar renewal - after the dissolution of primordial bars - as well as the maintenance of spiral structures. Models of isolated, non-accreting galaxies are ruled out. Moderate accretion rates do not explain the observational results: it is shown that galactic disks should double their mass in less than the Hubble time. The best fit is obtained if spiral galaxies are open systems, still forming today by continuous gas accretion, doubling their mass every 10 billion years.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters (accepted)
Sivers, Boer-Mulders and worm-gear distributions at next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Rein, Felix
name: Rodini, Simone
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Vladimirov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Parton Distributions, Specific QCD Phenomenology
subject: 530 Physik

description: We compute the Sivers, Boer-Mulders, worm-gear (T and L) transverse momentum dependent distributions in terms of twist-two and twist-three collinear distributions in the small-b limit up to next-to-leading order (NLO) in perturbation theory.
title: 01_0008
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM1 of Incidence and etiology of infectious diarrhea from a facility-based surveillance system in Guatemala, 2008â 2012
Creators: name: Wences Arvelo
name: Hall, Aron
name: Henao, Olga
name: Lopez, Beatriz
name: Bernart, Chris
name: Moir, Juan
name: Reyes, Lissette
name: Montgomery, Susan
name: Morgan, Oliver
name: Estevez, Alejandra
name: Parsons, Michele
name: Lopez, Maria
name: Gomez, Gerry
name: Vinje, Jan
name: Gregoricus, Nicole
name: Parashar, Umesh
name: Mintz, Eric
name: McCracken, John
name: Bryan, Joe
name: Lindblade, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Household Survey. Questionnaire used for the household survey.
Measurement of Ds+ and Ds*+ Production in B Meson Decays and from Continuum e+e- Annihilation at sqrt{s}=10.6 GeV
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New measurements of Ds+ and Ds*+ meson production rates from B decays and from qqbar continuum events near the Y(4S) resonance are presented. Using 20.8 fb-1 of data on the Y(4S) resonance and 2.6 fb-1 off resonance, we find the inclusive branching fractions BR(B --> Ds+ X) = (10.93+/-0.19+/-0.58+/-2.73)% and BR(B --> Ds*+ X) = (7.9+/-0.8+/-0.7+/-2.0)%, where the first error is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third is due to the Ds+ --> phi pi+ branching fraction uncertainty. The branching fractions SumBR(B --> Ds(*)+ Dbar(*)) = (5.07+/-0.14+/-0.30+/-1.27)% and SumBR(B --> Ds*+ Dbar(*)) = (4.1+/-0.2+/-0.4+/-1.0)% are determined from the Ds(*)+ momentum spectra.
description: 8 pages, 7 postscript figues, submitted to PRD(RC)
MOESM2 of Incidence and etiology of infectious diarrhea from a facility-based surveillance system in Guatemala, 2008â 2012
Creators: name: Wences Arvelo
name: Hall, Aron
name: Henao, Olga
name: Lopez, Beatriz
name: Bernart, Chris
name: Moir, Juan
name: Reyes, Lissette
name: Montgomery, Susan
name: Morgan, Oliver
name: Estevez, Alejandra
name: Parsons, Michele
name: Lopez, Maria
name: Gomez, Gerry
name: Vinje, Jan
name: Gregoricus, Nicole
name: Parashar, Umesh
name: Mintz, Eric
name: McCracken, John
name: Bryan, Joe
name: Lindblade, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Surveillance Questions. Questions used for patients enrolled in the surveillance system.
Observed Effects of Warm Season Perennial Grass Agriculture on Resident Mammal Species
Creators: name: Leimbach, David D.
name: Marcello, Gregg J.
name: Leimbach, David D.
name: Marcello, Gregg J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Development
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This study focused on the observed impact of switching from a corn / soybean agricultural rotation to the planting of warm season perennial grasses for use in biomass agriculture, as well as the subsequent effects on resident mammal populations. We trapped two parcels of land planted in warm season perennial grasses between September 2011 and October 2013 in order to obtain a census of the mammal populations residing upon the property and to determine the impact (if any) of the change in agriculture. During the first year of the study, a seemingly inhospitable (urban) agricultural area revealed a diverse population of inhabitants. The second year of trapping resulted in the capture of 2 new species (total of 7 species captured) and the noticeable absence of 1 species; a distinct shift in mammal populations had been observed. There was an inverse relationship between the population increase of Peromyscus maniculatus during 2012 and the decline in the population of Peromyscus leucopus. When a Chi-square test was run (P<0.05), the hypothesis of competitive exclusion appeared to be supported. In the third year, population numbers of Peromyscus maniculatus had also plummeted. We observed that warm season perennial grass monoculture had an adverse impact on resident mammal species.
The Missing Link in Star Cluster Evolution
Creators: name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Bastian, Nate
name: Lamers, Henny J. G. L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The currently most popular models for the dynamical evolution of star clusters predict that the power-law Cluster Luminosity Functions (CLFs) of young star cluster systems will be transformed rapidly into the universal Gaussian CLFs of old Milky Way-type "globular" cluster systems. Here, we provide the first evidence for a turn-over in the intermediate-age, approximately 1 Gyr-old CLF in the center of the nearby starburst galaxy M82, which very closely matches the universal CLFs of old Milky Way-type globular cluster systems. This provides an important test of both cluster disruption theories and hierarchical galaxy formation models. It also lends strong support to the scenario that these young cluster systems may eventually evolve into old Milky Way-type globular cluster systems. M82's proximity, its shortest known cluster disruption time-scale of any galaxy, and its well-defined peak of cluster formation make it an ideal candidate to probe the evolution of its star cluster system to fainter luminosities, and thus lower masses, than has been possible for any galaxy before.
description: accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters; 10 pages in AASTEX preprint format; including 2 postscript figures
Self-interacting chiral p-forms in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Buratti, Ginevra
name: Lechner, Kurt
name: Melotti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists no natural variational principle for the dynamics of abelian p-form potentials with self-dual field strengths, also called chiral p-forms. Relying on the PST method, we establish the general consistency condition for a Lagrangian to describe a Lorentz invariant self-interacting chiral 2n-form in 4n+2 dimensions. For a generic n, we determine a canonical solution of this condition for a quartic interaction Lagrangian of the 2n-form, and prove that for the four-form in ten dimensions this interaction is unique. It generalizes the corresponding Born-Infeld-like interaction of a chiral two-form in six dimensions. We verify that under a dimensional reduction on a torus, this interaction Lagrangian reduces to a combination of the two recently constructed SO(2)-duality invariant quartic interactions for abelian three-form potentials in eight dimensions. The potential relevance of our method for the type IIB superstring effective action is discussed.
description: 19 pages, references added, typos corrected
Higher pullbacks of modular forms on orthogonal groups
Creators: name: Williams, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F27, 11F55, 11F60

description: We apply differential operators to modular forms on orthogonal groups $\mathrm{O}(2, \ell)$ to construct infinite families of modular forms on special cycles. These operators generalize the quasi-pullback. The subspaces of theta lifts are preserved; in particular, the higher pullbacks of the lift of a (lattice-index) Jacobi form $ϕ$ are theta lifts of partial development coefficients of $ϕ$. For certain lattices of signature (2, 2) and (2, 3), for which there are interpretations as Hilbert-Siegel modular forms, we observe that the higher pullbacks coincide with differential operators introduced by Cohen and Ibukiyama.
description: 20 pages
MOESM1 of RUNX1 mutations promote leukemogenesis of myeloid malignancies in ASXL1-mutated leukemia
Creators: name: Rabindranath Bera
name: Chiu, Ming-Chun
name: Ying-Jung Huang
name: Tung-Huei Lin
name: Ming-Chung Kuo
name: Lee-Yung Shih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of qRT-PCR primer sets to check mRNA expression of different genes. Figure S1. Simultaneous expression of ASXL1-R693X and RUNX1-R135T augmented cell proliferation. Figure S2. Co-expression of ASXL1-R693X and RUNX1-R135T in U937 cells and transformed cells had no effect on CD11b expression in the presence of DMSO. Figure S3. ASXL1-mutant K562 cell line expressed H3K27me3 and endogenous ASXL1 in K562 cells interacted with endogenous EZH2 protein, and K562 transformed cells had no effect on CD61 expression in the presence of DMSO. Figure S4. ASXL1-R693X collaborates with RUNX1-R135T in myeloid transformation. Figure S5. Collaborative mutations of ASXL1-R693X and RUNX1-R135T enhanced ID1 expression. Figure S6. RUNX1 and HIF-1α do not interacted with ASXL1. Figure S7. Stability of RUNX1-R135T mutant protein is more than RUNX1-WT protein. Figure S8. Collaboration of RUNX1-R135T with ASXL1-R693X in the augmentation of HIF-1α and its target gene.
Superconducting Quantum Interference Device based on MgB2 nanobridges
Creators: name: Brinkman, A.
name: Veldhuis, D.
name: Mijatovic, D.
name: Rijnders, G.
name: Blank, D. H. A.
name: Hilgenkamp, H.
name: Rogalla, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered superconductor MgB2, with a transition temperature of 39K, has significant potential for future electronics. An essential step is the achievement of Josephson circuits, of which the superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) is the most important. Here, we report Josephson quantum interference in superconducting MgB2 thin films. Modulation voltages of up to 30 microvolt are observed in an all-MgB2 SQUID, based on focused ion beam patterned nanobridges. These bridges, with a length scale < 100 nm, have outstanding critical current densities of 7 x 10^6 A/cm2 at 4.2 K.
description: submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett