cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ενεργειακά συστήματα και κατανάλωση ενέργειας σε ορθόδοξους χριστιανικούς ναούς της Θεσσαλονίκης.:
Creators: name: Τσαλταμπάση, Καλλιόπη Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ενεργειακά Συστήματα
Κατανάλωση Ενέργειας
Ορθόδοξοι Ναοί
Energy systems
Energy consumption
Orthodox Christian churches

description: Η εργασία αυτή στόχο έχει να προσεγγίσει το θέμα της ενεργειακής κατανάλωσης στα ιδιαίτερα κτίρια των χριστιανικών ναών και να παρουσιάσει τα θετικά αλλά και τα αρνητικά στοιχεία των ενεργειακών συστημάτων που χρησιμοποιούνται. Λόγω της ιδιόμορφης κάτοψης των ναών, του ακανόνιστου και μεγάλου όγκου που καταλαμβάνουν, των υλικών που χτίστηκαν (αν πρόκειται για παλαιούς ναούς) ή που χτίζονται τώρα, χρήζουν ιδιαίτερης προσοχής και φροντίδας. Για να καταλάβουμε τον λόγο που οι χριστιανικοί ναοί κτίζονται με συγκεκριμένους αρχιτεκτονικούς τύπους αναφέρονται κάποια στοιχεία για τον συμβολισμό που έχουν επιμέρους στοιχεία τους (τρούλος, αψίδες, κλπ). Στη συνέχεια γίνεται μια ιστορική αναδρομή (μέχρι τον 12ο αι. που τελειοποιήθηκαν οι περισσότεροι τύποι ναών) για να καταλάβουμε τις συνθήκες που συνέβαλλαν στη διαμόρφωση αυτών των αρχιτεκτονικών τύπων. Τα συστήματα που χρησιμοποιούνται τη σημερινή εποχή για την ικανοποίηση των ενεργειακών αναγκών των ναών, αλλά και αυτά που θα μπορούσαν να εφαρμοστούν ώστε να εξοικονομήσουμε οικονομικούς και ενεργειακούς πόρους αναφέρονται στα επόμενα κεφάλαια. Τέλος, συγκρίνονται οι αποδόσεις των συστημάτων που χρησιμοποιούνται από κάποιους ναούς, και επισημαίνονται οι ελλείψεις τους, τα πλεονεκτήματα και μειονεκτήματά τους.
description: This paper aims to address the issue of energy consumption in the very buildings of Christian churches and to present the advantages and disadvantages of the energy systems that are used. Because of their particular floor plan, the irregular and large volume occupied, the materials of which they were built (in order times) or being built now, churches deserve special attention and care. To understand why the Christian churches were built with specific architectural features we provide some information for the symbolic use of some of their individual components (dome, arches, etc.). Then a historical overview (until the 12th century when most of the architectural types were refined) helps us understand the circumstances that contributed to shaping these architectural types. The systems which are currently in use to meet the energy needs of the churches, and those that could be implemented to save energy and economic resources are listed in the following chapters. Finally, a comparison is made of the performance of some systems being used by some churches, their deficiencies, advantages and disadvantages.
Shake table testing of an Oak Street Bridge bent model
Creators: name: Davey, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Further to the slow cyclic testing of a 0.45 scale model of a two column bent from the Oak Street Bridge from 1993-1995, a testing program was devised to test a smaller 0.27 scale model of the same bent in its as-built condition on the shake table at UBC's Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory. The prototype bent was scaled to 0.27 size, and the dead load was incorporated as a mass block attached to the cap beam. The specimen was instrumented internally with strain gauges on some longitudinal and transverse reinforcing steel, and externally with accelerometers and displacement transducers. The bent was subjected to scaled seismic motions in the in-plane horizontal direction. A representative record of the 1992 California Landers Earthquake was chosen as the input motion. A high speed camera recorded the development of cracking and damage. Several test runs at different levels of shaking were executed. After each run, the dynamic characteristics of the bent were determined from impact hammer tests. Complementary analytical studies were performed to predict the behaviour of the specimen. The aims of this program were: to identify damage, failure modes and dynamic characteristics of the bent, to compare the experimental results with analytically determined values of damage index and dynamic characteristics, to relate the experimental results to the results from the earlier larger scale slow cyclic tests, and to gain further insight into the operating characteristics of the recently upgraded digitally controlled shake table. It was found that the modes of failure from the shake table and slow cyclic tests were very similar, both being due to shear failure of the cap beam, however the shake table tested bent was capable of withstanding a more severe load. The peak relative displacements experienced by the shake table bent were also larger than those by the slow cyclic test. The hammer testing showed that the natural frequency of the bent decreased throughout the test, until the final value was less than half that of the initial one. The analytical predictions of the dynamic characteristics of the model correlated well with the test results, but underpredicted the failure load by about 20%. Some initial problems with the operation of the shake table were experienced, but these were corrected and the table worked well for the rest of the test. The experimental evidence supported the earlier testing that was done, and highlighted some of the differences between the two testing methods.
Use of information for problem resolution on construction projects
Creators: name: Shahid, Syed Mohammad
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: If construction managers are to carry out their responsibilities in the areas of construction and its support services, they need ready access to the right information [Lock 92]. Timely access to the right data, properly processed for decision making, can provide a competitive edge. And keeping track of information flow on a construction job site is a vital task that has a direct bearing on the timely and successful completion of a construction project [Rasdorf & Herbert 88]. Traditionally, in the construction industry data is collected at the departmental level, but there is very little exchange of information between the departments. Much less between companies. As a result, there is a great deal of duplication of effort and inconsistencies occur in data from different sources. The goal of this thesis is to analyze the information needs of project personnel and to develop a computer-based Project-Management Information Control System (PMICS) to enhance the problem-solving and information management abilities of construction-site management personnel. The use of the latest development in computer technology will be emphasized to manage all the information in such a way as to allow quick access to the right information at the right time and shared by various disciplines or parties. The PMICS builds upon the understanding of the functions and information needs of various personnel at construction projects, and the different documents used by them. The thesis consists of five steps: (1) an analysis of related literature and the current state-of-practice relating to project information; (2) the establishment of a matrix of document types and project personnel; (3) the definition of personnel roles and information needs; (4) the establishment of the purpose, contents, and personnel involved in the preparation of different documents; and, (5) the development of a means for tracking project information. The system is developed for the PC platform and runs under Microsoft Windows™ operating environment using Microsoft Access and Excel software. The system developed in this thesis will help manage the production of information, will improve and expedite information, and will relieve technical personnel of administrative and clerical duties.
THz emission from a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ cross-whisker junction
Creators: name: Saito, Yoshito
name: Adachi, Shintaro
name: Matsumoto, Ryo
name: Nagao, Masanori
name: Fujita, Shuma
name: Hayama, Ken
name: Terashima, Kensei
name: Takeya, Hiroyuki
name: Kakeya, Itsuhiro
name: Takano, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ (BSCCO) has been a promising candidate of a coherent, continuous, and compact THz light source owing to its intrinsic Josephson junction inside the crystal structure. In this paper, we utilized BSCCO cross-whisker junctions to produce THz emitter device using the whisker crystals which can be easily obtained compared with single crystals. As a result, we have successfully observed the emission from the cross-whisker intrinsic Josephson junction, with frequency of ~0.7 THz. Our findings might enlarge the applicability of BSCCO superconductors for the THz emission source.
Critical exponent $η$ at $O(1/N^3)$ in the chiral XY model using the large $N$ conformal bootstrap
Creators: name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the $O(1/N^3)$ correction to the critical exponent $η$ in the chiral XY or chiral Gross-Neveu model in $d$-dimensions. As the leading order vertex anomalous dimension vanishes, the direct application of the large $N$ conformal bootstrap formalism is not immediately possible. To circumvent this we consider the more general Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model for a general non-abelian Lie group. Taking the abelian limit of the exponents of this model produces those of the chiral XY model. Subsequently we provide improved estimates for $η$ in the three dimensional chiral XY model for various values of $N$.
description: 34 latex pages, 33 figures, 2 tables, anc directory contains txt file with electronic version of the large N critical exponents
Radio counterparts of gamma-ray sources in the Cygnus region
Creators: name: Benaglia, Paula
name: Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.
name: Paredes, Josep M.
name: Intema, Huib T.
name: Colazo, Marcelo E.
name: Isequilla, Natacha L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The view of the gamma-ray universe is being continuously expanded by space high energy (HE) and ground based very-high energy (VHE) observatories. Yet, the angular resolution limitation still precludes a straightforward identification of these gamma-ray emitting sources. Radio observations are an effective tool for searching their possible counterparts at lower energies because the same population of relativistic electrons responsible for radio emission can also produce HE/VHE emission via inverse-Compton scattering. The Cygnus region is crowded by many gamma-ray sources, most of them remaining unidentified. In order to find possible counterparts to unidentified gamma-ray sources, we carried out a deep survey of the Cygnus region using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at 610 MHz and 325 MHz. We did a detailed search for counterparts in the error circle of HE/VHE sources. We report 36 radio sources found in the error ellipse of 15 HE sources, and 11 in those of VHE sources. Eight sources have very steep radio spectral index alpha
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS, 24 pages, 20 figures, 7 tables
Decomposing generalized measurements into continuous stochastic processes
Creators: name: Varbanov, Martin
name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the broadest concepts of measurement in quantum theory is the generalized measurement. Another paradigm of measurement--arising naturally in quantum optics, among other fields--is that of continuous-time measurements, which can be seen as the limit of a consecutive sequence of weak measurements. They are naturally described in terms of stochastic processes, or time-dependent random variables. We show that any generalized measurement can be decomposed as a sequence of weak measurements with a mathematical limit as a continuous stochastic process. We give an explicit construction for any generalized measurement, and prove that the resulting continuous evolution, in the long-time limit, collapses the state of the quantum system to one of the final states generated by the generalized measurement, being decomposed, with the correct probabilities. A prominent feature of the construction is the presence of a feedback mechanism--the instantaneous choice weak measurement at a given time depends on the outcomes of earlier measurements. For a generalized measurement with $n$ outcomes, this information is captured by a real $n$-vector on an $n$-simplex, which obeys a simple classical stochastic evolution.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, name changed, typos corrected
title: Wealth Generation and Distribution through ITQ Rationalization
Creators: name: Da‐Rocha, José‐María
name: Mato‐Amboage, Rosa
name: Pujolás‐Fons, Pau‐Salvador
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. This paper addresses the impact of imposing entry-exit constraints on firm dynamics in a licensing market. We specifically examine and compare the performance of a fishery with permanent individual transferable quotas to the one with non-permanent transferable quotas, in terms of wealth generation and distribution, and investments in productivity
Magneto-Optical Stern-Gerlach Effect in Atomic Ensemble
Creators: name: Guo, Yu
name: Zhou, Lan
name: Kuang, Le-Man
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the birefringence of the quantized polarized light in a magneto-optically manipulated atomic ensemble as a generalized Stern-Gerlach Effect of light. To explain this engineered birefringence microscopically, we derive an effective Shrödinger equation for the spatial motion of two orthogonally polarized components, which behave as a spin with an effective magnetic moment leading to a Stern-Gerlach split in an nonuniform magnetic field. We show that electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT) mechanism can enhance the magneto-optical Stern-Gerlach effect of light in the presence of a control field with a transverse spatial profile and a inhomogeneous magnetic field.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Formation of multiple-planet systems in resonant chains around M dwarfs
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Chia
name: Matsumoto, Yuji
name: Gu, Pin-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations have revealed the existence of multiple-planet systems composed of Earth-mass planets around late M dwarfs. Most of their orbits are close to commensurabilities, which suggests that planets were commonly trapped in resonant chains in their formation around low-mass stars. We investigate the formation of multiple-planet systems in resonant chains around low-mass stars. A time-evolution model of the multiple-planet formation via pebble accretion in the early phase of the disk evolution is constructed based on the formation model for the TRAPPIST-1 system by Ormel et al. (2017). Our simulations show that knowing the protoplanet appearance timescale is important for determining the number of planets and their trapped resonances: as the protoplanet appearance timescale increases, fewer planets are formed, which are trapped in more widely separated resonances. We find that there is a range of the protoplanet appearance timescale for forming the stable multiple-planet systems in resonant chains. This range depends on the stellar mass and disk size. We suggest that the protoplanet appearance timescale is a key parameter for studying the formation of multiple-planet systems with planets in resonant chains around low-mass stars. The composition of the planets in our model is also discussed.
description: Accepted for Publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Niche differentiation modulates metabolites abundance and composition in silicon fertilizer amended soil during sugarcane growth
Creators: name: Fallah, Nyumah
name: Pang, Ziqin
name: Dong, Fei
name: Zhou, Yongmei
name: Lin, Wenxiong
name: Fabrice, Kabore Manegdebwaoga Arthur
name: Hu, Chaohua
name: Yuan, Zhaonian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Sample correlation within each group of sample.
Creating post summary with AI from Hugging Face
Creators: name: Athanasia Monika Mowinckel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: r
LLM
AI
API

description: Dr. Mowinckel's blog: After my last post, I got to thinking about the summaries of my posts. I am not the best at summarising what my posts are about, and also my post summaries are used for SEO. "What is SEO", you ask? It stands for Search Enginge Optimization, and it one of the major factors for what gets listed first in search engine results. And, I really would like my stuff to have good results there. Furthermore, as my last post was about archiving my posts on Zenodo, I realise that having a good description of the post is also very important for the Zenodo meta-data. Currently, for all posts that I haven't provided a (poor) summary, the first paragraph of the post is used. And I don't think that usually reflects what the post is actually about.
title: Capturing Variability of Activites and Trajectories to Improve Fishing Vessel Behaviour Modelling Approaches by Hidden Markov Models
Creators: name: Woillez, Mathieu
name: Gloaguen, Pierre
name: Mahevas, Stéphanie
name: Rivot, Etienne
name: Guitton, Jérôme
name: Vermard, Youen
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Hidden Markov models are well suited to describe jointly fishing boat movement and associated fishing activities. They allowed estimating the sequence of activities (i.e. fishing, traveling) along a trajectory, as well as the movement parameters (speed, turning angle) associated to each activity.
Η διαχείριση της οικονομικής κρίσης στον πολιτικό λόγο των κομμάτων. Η επίκληση του εξωτερικού παράγοντα.:
Creators: name: Εξαδακτύλου, Παυλίνα Πολύκαρπου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ανάλυση λόγου
Οικονομική κρίση
Κατάσταση εξαίρεσης
Discourse Analysis
Economic crisis
Floating Signifiers

description: Αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η ανάλυση της ρηματικής διαχείρισης της οικονομικής κρίσης από τα ελληνικά πολιτικά κόμματα, από τις αρχές του 2010 μέχρι τον Αύγουστο του 2011. Βασική μας υπόθεση είναι ότι κατά την περίοδο αυτή η προηγούμενη ηγεμονική συνάρθρωση εξαρθρώνεται και καθένας από τους πέντε λόγους των κοινοβουλευτικών κομμάτων επιχειρεί μια νέα συνάρθρωση, επενδύοντας με διαφορετικό νόημα τα μετέωρα σημαίνοντα «Μεταπολίτευση», «πατρίδα» και «πόλεμος». Η θεωρία του λόγου που ανέπτυξαν οι Ερνέστο Λακλάου και Σαντάλ Μουφ αποτελεί το μεθοδολογικό εργαλείο με το οποίο επιδιώκουμε να χαρτογραφήσουμε τις διαδικασίες με τις οποίες διεξάγεται ο αγώνας για την μερική καθήλωση του νοήματος τους. H ανάλυση των πέντε λόγων μας δίνει τελικά την εικόνα μιας πολιτικής κοινότητας με κοινά συμβολικά διακυβεύματα που συναρτώνται με τρία κοινά μετέωρα σημαίνοντα που κανένας λόγος δε μπορεί να αγνοήσει, αλλά όλοι τους επιχειρούν να ερμηνεύσουν και να νοηματοδοτήσουν από τη δική τους οπτική γωνία.
description: In the present dissertation we try to analyze the political discourse of the greek political parties concerning the greek economic crisis between 2010 and 2011. Specifically, we purport to investigate the hegemonic struggle between five different types of political discourse, each of them ascribing a completely different meaning in a number of floating signifiers in order to construct a distinct new articulation with hegemonic potential. The methodology employed draws on the discourse theory put forward by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, simultaneously enriching it with insights and categories emanating from theories of nationalism and legal theory.
title: Trade-Offs and Compromise: Using Q Method to explore stakeholder preferences in fisheries management
Creators: name: Duggan, Deirdre
name: Kraak, Sarah
name: Farnsworth, Keith
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Q Method identifies different preference patterns for components of a problem and numerically ranks the components from least to most prefer for each pattern.
Center for Astrophysics Optical Infrared Science Archive. I. FAST Spectrograph
Creators: name: Mink, Jessica
name: Brown, Warren R.
name: Chilingarian, Igor V.
name: Fabricant, Daniel
name: Kurtz, Michael J.
name: Moran, Sean
name: Rhee, Jaehyon
name: Tokarz, Susan
name: Wyatt, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We announce the public release of 141,531 moderate-dispersion optical spectra of 72,247 objects acquired over the past 25 years with the FAST Spectrograph on the Fred L. Whipple Observatory 1.5-meter Tillinghast telescope. We describe the data acquisition and processing so that scientists can understand the spectra. We highlight some of the largest FAST survey programs, and make recommendations for use. The spectra have been placed in a Virtual Observatory accessible archive and are ready for download.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, 8 tables
БОҒ БАЛЗАМИ (IMPATIENS BALSAMINA L.) ЎСИМЛИГИНИ УРУҒ УНУВЧАНЛИГИНИ ТЕРМОСТАТДА АНИҚЛАШ
Creators: name: Аясов, Хушбек
name: Сирожиддинов, Жавохир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада Боғ балзами (Impatiens balsamina L.) ўсимлигини лаборатория шароитида термостатда уруғ унувчанлигини аниқлашга доир маълумотлар атрофлича ёритилган. Тажрибада танланган ўсимлик турининг уруғ унувчанлиги ҳароратга бевосита боғлиқ эканлигини кўрсатди. Жумладан, лаборатория шароитида ҳароратининг 25-300С. га кўтарилиши уруғларнинг унувчанлигига ижобий таъсир кўрсатди.
title: Strategic decision making in the fisheries governance of Gran Canaria (Spain): A dynamic linking analysis to the social, institutional and environmental systems
Creators: name: Ruperti, Hans
name: Castro Hernández, José Juan
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In order to improve the methods for better fishery resources governance in Ecuador, it is proposed to develop mechanisms that enable the construction of a conceptual framework and the design of management strategies. Integrates social and institutional actors while considering biological and socioeconomic goals in the decision-making process.
Dissipation: The phase-space perspective
Creators: name: Kawai, R.
name: Parrondo, J. M. R.
name: Broeck, C. Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, through a refinement of the work theorem, that the average dissipation, upon perturbing a Hamiltonian system arbitrarily far out of equilibrium in a transition between two canonical equilibrium states, is exactly given by $ = < W > -ΔF =kT D(ρ\|\widetildeρ)= kT < \ln (ρ/\widetildeρ)>$, where $ρ$ and $\widetildeρ$ are the phase space density of the system measured at the same intermediate but otherwise arbitrary point in time, for the forward and backward process. $D(ρ\|\widetildeρ)$ is the relative entropy of $ρ$ versus $\widetildeρ$. This result also implies general inequalities, which are significantly more accurate than the second law and include, as a special case, the celebrated Landauer principle on the dissipation involved in irreversible computations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (4 figure files), accepted for PRL
Connection between inverse engineering and optimal control in shortcuts to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Chen, Xi
name: Guéry-Odelin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider fast high-fidelity quantum control by using a shortcut to adiabaticity (STA) technique and optimal control theory (OCT). Three specific examples, including expansion of cold atoms from the harmonic trap, atomic transport by moving harmonic trap, and spin dynamics in the presence of dissipation, are explicitly detailed. Using OCT as a qualitative guide, we demonstrate how STA protocols designed from inverse engineering method, can approach with very high precision optimal solutions built about physical constraints, by a proper choice of the interpolation function and with a very reduced number of adjustable parameters.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
title: Evaluations of Stakeholder Objectives as applied through Fishery Funded Research
Creators: name: Adams, Erin K.
name: Stokesbury, Kevin D.E.
name: Georgianna, Daniel
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Research Set-Asides (RSA) are cooperative grants programs in the Northeast United States that fund high priority fisheries research not covered by U.S. state or federal funding. Initiated in 2000 by the Atlantic sea scallop industry in response to unavailable federal funding for scallop research, the RSA awards principal investigators a portion of the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) that is then harvested through a partnership with the fishing industry to raise research funds.
Threats and Opportunities: Blockchain Meets Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Cui, Wei
name: Dou, Tong
name: Yan, Shilu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article considered deficiencies of the flourishing blockchain technology manifested by the development of quantum computation. We show that the future blockchain technology would under constant threats from the following aspects: 1) Speed up the generation of nonces; 2) Faster searching for hash collisions; 3) Break the security of the classical encryption. We also demonstrate that incorporating some quantum properties into blockchain makes it more robust and more efficient. For example people can establish a quantum-security blockchain system that utilizes quantum key distribution (QKD), and quantum synchronization and detectable Byzantine agreement (DBA) can help the blockchain systems achieve faster consensus even if there exist a number of malicious nodes.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
title: Polystructural modeling of complex systems for their effective interaction
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (27; 2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
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smart space
system of systems
polymetric system
goal tree
information flows
coherence
development strategy

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Â«ÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð°Â». ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Â«ÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð°Â». ÐÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº.
description: The system model of organization of information interaction of heterogeneous systems that are part of the âsmart spaceâ is proposed. The main feature is the presence of an integrating element in the polystructural system, which reflects the functions and processes occurring in its various constituent elements. On the basis of the polymetric system there is a coordinated interaction in spatial and temporal dimensions of the âsmart spaceâ. The practical significance of theoretical developments is noted.
title: How do French fishers decide about what to discard?
Creators: name: Rochet, Marie-Joëlle
name: Leleu, Kevin
name: Frangoudes, Katia
name: Trenkel, Verena
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Discarding, or not discarding, is integral part of fishing strategies and tactics. Fishers decide which species to target, with which gear in which place and time, under ecological, economic, and regulatory constraints
Logic Ciucuits Using Solution-processed Single-walled Carbon Nanotue Transistors
Creators: name: Nouchi, Ryo
name: Tomita, Haruo
name: Ogura, Akio
name: Shiraishi, Masashi
name: Kataura, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter reports on the realization of logic circuits employing solution-processed networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes. We constructed basic logic gates (inverter, NAND and NOR) with n- and p-type field-effect transistors fabricated by solution-based chemical doping. Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor inverters exhibited voltage gains of up to 20, which illustrates the great potential of carbon nanotube networks for printable flexible electronics.
description: 12 PAGES, 3 FIGURES
Entropy Function for Non-Extremal Black Holes in String Theory
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Pang, Da-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the entropy function formalism to five-dimensional and four-dimensional non-extremal black holes in string theory. In the near horizon limit, these black holes have BTZ metric as part of the spacetime geometry. It is shown that the entropy function formalism also works very well for these non-extremal black holes and it can reproduce the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of these black holes in ten dimensions and lower dimensions.
description: 19 pages, no figure, JHEP3 style, to appear in JHEP
Fermi level alignment in molecular nanojunctions and its relation to charge transfer
Creators: name: Stadler, R.
name: Jacobsen, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alignment of the Fermi level of a metal electrode within the gap of the hi ghest occupied (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied orbital (LUMO) of a molecule is a key quantity in molecular electronics, which can vary the electron transparency of a single molecule junction by orders of magnitude. We present a quantitative analysis of the relation between this level alignment (which can be estimated from charging free molecules) and charge transfer for bipyridine and biphenyl dithiolate (BPDT) molecules attached to gold leads based on density functional theory calculations. For both systems the charge distribution is defined by a balance between Pauli repulsion with subsequent electrostatic screening and the filling of the LUMO, where bipyridine loses electrons to the leads and BPDT gains electrons. As a direct consequence the Fermi level of the metal is found close to the LUMO for bipyridine and close to the HOMO for BPDT.
Ο Εικονογραφικός κύκλος του Ακαθίστου Ύμνου στο καθολικό της Ιεράς Μονής Κοιμήσεως Θεοτόκου Μικροκάστρου Σιατίστης(1797).:
Creators: name: Ζηκίδου, Ζωή Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ακάθιστος Ύμνος
καθολικό μονής Μικροκάστρου Σιάτιστας
εικονογραφία
Akathistos Hymnos
katholikon of the holy monastery in Mikrocastro Siatistas
3. iconography

description: Το καθολικό της μονής Κοιμήσεως Θεοτόκου Μικροκάστρου στη Σιάτιστα με πρώτη πιθανή χρονολογία ανέγερσης του ναού το 1603, λειτούργησε ως μοναστήρι μετά το 1797. Ο ναός τυπική για την περιοχή τρίκλιτη ξυλόστεγη βασιλική με ενσωματωμένη την κόγχη του ιερού Βήματος στο πάχος του ανατολικού τοίχους και υπερυψωμένο νάρθηκα-γυναικωνίτη είναι κατάγραφος. Η επιγραφή δίνει σχετικές πληροφορίες για την ολοκλήρωση της ιστόρησης του κυρίως ναού στις 17 Νοεμβρίου του 1797 από τον Ιερέα Γεώργιο Οικονόμου και τον γιο του Αναγνώστη από το Καπέσοβο της Ηπείρου .Από την εξέταση του εικονογραφικού κύκλου του Ακαθίστου Ύμνου, φανερώνεται ότι οι καλλιτέχνες του ναού χρησιμοποιούν στο έργο τους τεχνοτροπικά στοιχεία από την κρητική σχολή σε συνδυασμό με δυτικά δάνεια παρμένα από τις χαλκογραφίες που κυκλοφορούν αυτή την εποχή κάνοντας την ζωγραφική τους πιο πλούσια και ελκυστική Παρά την επικράτηση των λαϊκών εκφραστικών μέσων στην τέχνη της αγιογραφίας ιδιαίτερα κατά το τέλος του 18ου αιώνα οι καλλιτέχνες του ναού δίνουν ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στις λεπτομέρειες τόσο στην σύνθεση όσο και στις μορφές τις οποίες αγιογραφούν γεγονός που καθιστά το έργο τους αξιόλογο. Παρά τις δυτικές επιδράσεις που παρουσιάζουν στην τέχνη τους οι καλλιτέχνες της μονής Μικροκάστρου, δεν αλλοιώνουν την ορθόδοξη ζωγραφική παραμένοντας πιστοί στην βυζαντινή παράδοση.
description: The holy monastery of the Dormition of Virgin is situated 30 km far from Kozani and 4km east from Siatista. The katholicon was built in 1603, and it is a three-aisled wooden roofed basilica. The temple was decorated with frescoes in 1797 by George the Priest and his son Anastasios Anagnostis from Kapesovo in Epiros. The artists of the monastery of Mikrocastro are ifluenced by the Western art, especially in the expressive realism of certain figures and in the way they paint landscapes and spaces. Western elements include the flowers held by the archangel, the open bible and the Virgin΄s raised hands. However, the artists of the monastery, although they used Western elements, did not distort the Orthodox painting and remained faithful to the Byzantine tradition.
Applications of geographic information system data in the UBC Watershed Model
Creators: name: Lee, Jeannie Mei Ling
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The suitability of using geographic information system (GIS) data to describe a watershed for the UBC Watershed Model is investigated. A GIS combines the ability of a database management system to store, retrieve, and analyse information with the capacity to produce and manipulate graphical elements on a map. In hydrologic modeling, information from a GIS is commonly used to describe the physical characteristics of a watershed such as terrain, forest cover, and soil type. By using a GIS, possible sources of human error and subjectivity present when manually measuring attributes from maps or aerial photographs can be removed. The Seymour Watershed located north of Vancouver, B.C. is used as an example in assessing the value of GIS data for the watershed model and to illustrate the complexities of calibrating the model. Terrain, ecological, and timber GIS databases for the Seymour Watershed are used to create a watershed description file (WAT) which is implemented in the model to produce synthetic watershed hydrographs. These hydrographs are then compared and calibrated against recorded historical streamflows, resulting in a calibrated Seymour Watershed model. This model is then used to forecast future streamflows when meteorological forecasts are also provided. Although GIS data is not perfect, it is valuable in describing a watershed as input for the UBC Watershed Model, which is then used to produce calculated hydrographs. The main drawback of utilizing a GIS for the Seymour Watershed is the absence of adequate documentation of some GIS characteristics. Despite the removal of subjectivity and human error by using GIS data, inaccurate model streamflows remain due to errors in other non-GIS data such as improper reservoir elevation readings, missing historical streamflow or meteorological data, and inherent errors in the watershed modeling process.
title: Exploring the influence of fisheries management regimes and value chain on price formation at auction market: the case of French scallop fisheries
Creators: name: Lesur‐Irichabeau, Gabrielle
name: Frésard, Marjolaine
name: Guyader, Olivier
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. The scallop fisheries are among the most important fisheries in France, and the French market is one of the principal scallop markets at international level.
Oblique wrinkles
Creators: name: Carfagna, Melania
name: Destrade, Michel
name: Gower, Artur L.
name: Grillo, Alfio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove theoretically that when a soft solid is subjected to an extreme deformation, wrinkles can form on its surface at an angle that is oblique to a principal direction of stretch. These oblique wrinkles occur for a strain that is smaller than the one required to obtain wrinkles normal to the direction of greatest compression. We go on to explain why they will probably never be observed in real-world experiments.
title: An autoregressive model to describe fishing vessel movement and activity.
Creators: name: Gloaguen, Pierre
name: Mahévas, Stéphanie
name: Rivot, Etienne
name: Woillez, Mathieu
name: Guitton, Jérôme
name: Vermard, Youen
name: Etienne, Marie-Pierre
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. The understanding of fishing vessels dynamics is of great interest to define sustainable fishing strategies and to characterize the spatial distribution of the fishing effort. It is also a prerequisite to anticipate changes in fishermen strategy in reaction to management rules. In this context, analysing individual vessel's trajectories offers promising perspectives to describe the behavior during fishing trips
A modified maximum contrast method for unequal sample sizes in pharmacogenomic studies
Creators: name: Nagashima, Kengo
name: Sato, Yasunori
name: Hamada, Chikuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62J15, 62P10

description: In pharmacogenomic studies, biomedical researchers commonly analyze the association between genotype and biological response by using the Kruskal--Wallis test or one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) after logarithmic transformation of the obtained data. However, because these methods detect unexpected biological response patterns, the power for detecting the expected pattern is reduced. Previously, we proposed a combination of the maximum contrast method and the permuted modified maximum contrast method for unequal sample sizes in pharmacogenomic studies. However, we noted that the distribution of the permuted modified maximum contrast statistic depends on a nuisance parameter $σ^2$, which is the population variance. In this paper, we propose a modified maximum contrast method with a statistic that does not depend on the nuisance parameter. Furthermore, we compare the performance of these methods via simulation studies. The simulation results showed that the modified maximum contrast method gave the lowest false-positive rate; therefore, this method is powerful for detecting the true response patterns in some conditions. Further, it is faster and more accurate than the permuted modified maximum contrast method. On the basis of these results, we suggest a rule of thumb to select the appropriate method in a given situation.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
title: A Choice Experiment of Fishermen’s Preferences for Future Management Options within the Common Fisheries Policy.
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Mike
name: Maravelias, Christos
name: Eigaard, Ole
name: Hynes, Stephen
name: Reid, David
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. This paper reports on a Choice Experiment survey to evaluate fishermen’s preferences for new management measures proposed under the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) reform process. The survey was conducted with fishermen involved in mixed pelagic and demersal fisheries in Ireland, pelagic fisheries in Denmark and demersal fisheries in Greece. Fisheries management policies were characterised by five attributes designed both to cover the principal CFP reform proposals and to integrate ecological, economic and institutional factors. These attributes were: long-term biological outlook of the fishery; management scale; fishing community viability; management measures; and access and quota allocation options (e.g. individual transferable quotas). Additionally an economic attribute was included, the annual contribution made by fishermen to their representative body. The paper uses a Random Utility Modelling framework to reveal the preferences of the fishermen for the alternative policy attributes and to analyse how respondents make trade-offs. Results show that while there are broad preferences both for healthy stocks and for maintaining the importance of fishing to the local community strong inter-fishery preference differences exist (e.g. in relation to a discard ban). This points to the need for fishery specific rather than blanket measures applicable to all fisheries
Bragg-type soliton mirror
Creators: name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Vysloukh, Victor A.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study soliton reflection/transmission at the interface between uniform medium and the optical lattice with focusing Kerr nonlinearity. We reveal that such interfaces afford rich new opportunities for controlling the reflection and transmission coefficients and nonlinear Snell law, the key control parameters being the spatial frequency and depth of the lattice.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Optics Express
Braids, their properties and generalizations
Creators: name: Vershinin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 20F36, Secondary 20F38, 57M

description: In the paper we give a survey on braid groups and subjects connected with them. We start with the initial definition, then we give several interpretations as well as several presentations of these groups. Burau presentation for the pure braid group and the Markov normal form are given next. Garside normal form and his solution of the conjugacy problem are presented as well as more recent results on the ordering and on the linearity of braid groups. Next topics are the generalizations of braids, their homological properties and connections with the other mathematical fields, like knot theory (via Alexander and Markov theorems) and homotopy groups of spheres.
Topological electronic structure in the antiferromagnet HoSbTe
Creators: name: Yue, Shaosheng
name: Qian, Yuting
name: Yang, Meng
name: Geng, Daiyu
name: Yi, Changjiang
name: Kumar, Shiv
name: Shimada, Kenya
name: Cheng, Peng
name: Chen, Lan
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Wu, Kehui
name: Feng, Baojie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic topological materials, in which the time-reversal symmetry is broken, host various exotic quantum phenomena, including the quantum anomalous Hall effect, axion insulator states, and Majorana fermions. The study of magnetic topological materials is at the forefront of condensed matter physics. Recently, a variety of magnetic topological materials have been reported, such as Mn$_3$Sn, Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$, Fe$_3$Sn$_2$, and MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. Here, we report the observation of a topological electronic structure in an antiferromagnet, HoSbTe, a member of the ZrSiS family of materials, by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements and first-principles calculations. We demonstrate that HoSbTe is a Dirac nodal line semimetal when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is neglected. However, our theoretical calculations show that the strong SOC in HoSbTe fully gaps out the nodal lines and drives the system to a weak topological insulator state, with each layer being a two-dimensional topological insulator. Because of the strong SOC in HoSbTe, the gap is as large as hundreds of meV along specific directions, which is directly observed by our ARPES measurements. The existence of magnetic order and topological properties in HoSbTe makes it a promising material for realization of exotic quantum devices.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Theory of Spin Transport Across Domain-Walls in (Ga,Mn)As
Creators: name: Oszwaldowski, Rafal
name: Majewski, Jacek A.
name: Dietl, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of numerical calculations of domain-wall resistance in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We employ Landauer-Buttiker formalism and the tight binding method. Taking into account the full valence band structure we predict the magnitude of the domain-wall resistance without disorder and compare it to experimental values. Next we add disorder to the model and study numerically both small and large disorder regime.
description: Comments accepted to: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (AIP CP)