cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Studies Towards Functionalization of Cyclohexenones, Synthesis of Azabicycles and HDAC 6 Inhibitors
Creators: name: Mohan, Sruthi
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Carbonyl groups have been exploited in organic synthesis as powerful building blocks to access a wide variety of molecules with a high level of complexity. Indeed, one of the largest and most diverse classes of synthetic reactions involves the conjugate addition of m to the carbonyl groups, also known as enones. The first part of this dissertation describes methods to functionalize cyclohex-2-en-1-ones, or enones. Despite significant advances in approaches to functionalize the alpha and beta positions of enones and carbonyl groups, the introduction of substitution at the gamma position of these systems remains challenging. In this regard, we have developed a synthetic methodology for the gamma-amination of enones using a nitroso Diels–Alder reaction and subsequent copper-catalyzed ring opening and N-O bond cleavage. Although dienol phosphates have much potential as building blocks for organic synthesis, their full value has yet to be realized. We report a strategy to access beta-substituted enones through the nickel-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of dienol phosphates. This method is efficient and displays broad substrate scope.
In the second part of this thesis, two projects are discussed. Azabicycles constitute the skeletal core of a wide array of alkaloids and, for that reason, have proven popular targets for total synthesis. We have explored the oxidative cyclization of O-alkyl hydroxamates to access various azabicyclic systems, particularly the role played by the O-alkyl substituent in this process. In the final portion of the dissertation, the discovery and development of a family of highly potent inhibitors of the enzyme HDAC6 is described.
Reading instruction in 5th grade. Teachers' perspectives on promoting self-regulated reading in language and content area teaching
Creators: name: Schmitz, Anke
Publisher: name: Sciendo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: reading strategies
subject: text comprehension
subject: teacher education
subject: reading didactics
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Self-regulated reading is an effective approach to foster reading comprehension, but many teachers are insecure about how to support strategic reading in natural classrooms. For a successful implementation of self-regulated reading into language and content area teaching discipline-specific strategy-oriented reading instruction has to be defined. This study analyzes teachers’ perspectives (N = 231) on the instruction of self-regulated reading in German language teaching, biology, and mathematics classes. The study reveals subject differences (e.g. the frequency of cognitive strategies in class), but also commonalities between subjects (e.g. the instruction of cognitive strategies and the frequency of metacognitive strategies, the activation of resource management trategies). The perspective on teachers’ discipline-specific reading instruction sheds light on content-specific as well as also cross-curricular reading instruction routines.
Easily Programmable Shared Objects For Peer-To-Peer Distributed Applications
Creators: name: Huebner, John
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents our experiences in implementing PERSON, a toolkit for adapting single user applications into multi-machine multi-user applications. This is achieved by providing a way to share objects in a peer-to-peer model using a programming model that emphasizes values rather than functions and ties the values together with constraints. This encourages a modular and declarative style of program design.
A simulation comparison of tournament designs for the World Men's Handball Championships
Creators: name: Csató, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F07, 68U20

description: The study aims to compare different designs for the World Men's Handball Championships. This event, organised in every two years, has adopted four hybrid formats consisting of knockout and round-robin stages in recent decades, including a change of design between the two recent championships in 2017 and 2019. They are evaluated under two extremal seeding policies with respect to various outcome measures through Monte-Carlo simulations. We find that the ability to give the first four positions to the strongest teams, as well as the expected quality and outcome uncertainty of the final is not necessarily a monotonic function of the number of matches played: the most frugal format is the second best with respect to these outcome measures, making it a good compromise in an unavoidable trade-off. A possible error is identified in a particular design. The relative performance of the formats is independent of the seeding rules and the competitive balance of the teams. The recent reform is demonstrated to have increased the probability of winning for the top teams. Our results have useful implications for the organisers of hybrid tournaments.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables
Digital Ecosystems: Evolving Service-Oriented Architectures
Creators: name: Briscoe, G.
name: De Wilde, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We view Digital Ecosystems to be the digital counterparts of biological ecosystems, exploiting the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems, which are considered to be robust, self-organising and scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic problems. Digital Ecosystems are a novel optimisation technique where the optimisation works at two levels: a first optimisation, migration of agents (representing services) which are distributed in a decentralised peer-to-peer network, operating continuously in time; this process feeds a second optimisation based on evolutionary computing that operates locally on single peers and is aimed at finding solutions to satisfy locally relevant constraints. We created an Ecosystem-Oriented Architecture of Digital Ecosystems by extending Service-Oriented Architectures with distributed evolutionary computing, allowing services to recombine and evolve over time, constantly seeking to improve their effectiveness for the user base. Individuals within our Digital Ecosystem will be applications (groups of services), created in response to user requests by using evolutionary optimisation to aggregate the services. These individuals will migrate through the Digital Ecosystem and adapt to find niches where they are useful in fulfilling other user requests for applications. Simulation results imply that the Digital Ecosystem performs better at large scales than a comparable Service-Oriented Architecture, suggesting that incorporating ideas from theoretical ecology can contribute to useful self-organising properties in digital ecosystems.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, conference
Statistical Modeling of Pipeline Delay and Design of Pipeline under Process Variation to Enhance Yield in sub-100nm Technologies
Creators: name: Datta, Animesh
name: Bhunia, Swarup
name: Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
name: Banerjee, Nilanjan
name: Roy, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Operating frequency of a pipelined circuit is determined by the delay of the slowest pipeline stage. However, under statistical delay variation in sub-100nm technology regime, the slowest stage is not readily identifiable and the estimation of the pipeline yield with respect to a target delay is a challenging problem. We have proposed analytical models to estimate yield for a pipelined design based on delay distributions of individual pipe stages. Using the proposed models, we have shown that change in logic depth and imbalance between the stage delays can improve the yield of a pipeline. A statistical methodology has been developed to optimally design a pipeline circuit for enhancing yield. Optimization results show that, proper imbalance among the stage delays in a pipeline improves design yield by 9% for the same area and performance (and area reduction by about 8.4% under a yield constraint) over a balanced design.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Effect of synaptic heterogeneity on neuronal coordination
Creators: name: Layer, Moritz
name: Helias, Moritz
name: Dahmen, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Beyond-mean-field theory
spiking networks
covariances

description: This repository contains the code accompanying the paper:

Layer, M., Helias, M., & Dahmen, D. (2024). Effect of Synaptic Heterogeneity on Neuronal Coordination. PRX Life 00, 003000

For any questions, please contact David Dahmen: d.dahmen@fz-juelich.de
Easily Adding Sound Output to Interfaces
Creators: name: Myers, Brad
name: Strickland, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adding sound output to interfaces is a very difficult task with today’s toolkits, even though there are many situations in which it would be useful and effective. We have designed an architecture that makes it very easy to add sound output to an interface. Any interaction behavior, animation, or command can be augmented with sounds to occur at the beginning or end, or for the duration. Parameters of the sound, such as the speed or volume can be easily tied to properties of the data using constraints. Two different sound objects are currently supplied: one for playing recorded sounds, and the other for text-to-speech. The text-to-speech sound object can be used to quickly build various kinds of screen readers. Easy-to-use mechanisms give the programmer complete control over interrupting and pre-empting when multiple sounds are played at the same time. Because sound output can be added to an existing application with as little as a single extra line of code, we expect that this new mechanism will make it easy for researchers and developers to investigate the use of sound in a wide variety of applications.
Quantum informational properties of the Landau-Streater channel
Creators: name: Filippov, Sergey N.
name: Kuzhamuratova, Ksenia V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Landau--Streater quantum channel $Φ: \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H}_d) \mapsto \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H}_d)$, whose Kraus operators are proportional to the irreducible unitary representation of $SU(2)$ generators of dimension $d$. We establish $SU(2)$ covariance for all $d$ and $U(3)$ covariance for $d=3$. Using the theory of angular momentum, we explicitly find the spectrum and the minimal output entropy of $Φ$. Negative eigenvalues in the spectrum of $Φ$ indicate that the channel cannot be obtained as a result of Hermitian Markovian quantum dynamics. Degradability and antidegradability of the Landau--Streater channel is fully analyzed. We calculate classical and entanglement-assisted capacities of $Φ$. Quantum capacity of $Φ$ vanishes if $d=2,3$ and is strictly positive if $d \geqslant 4$. We show that the channel $Φ\otimes Φ$ does not annihilate entanglement and preserves entanglement of some states with Schmidt rank $2$ if $d \geqslant 3$.
description: 20 pages
On the Monotonicity of the Generalized Marcum and Nuttall Q-Functions
Creators: name: Kapinas, Vasilios M.
name: Mihos, Sotirios K.
name: Karagiannidis, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monotonicity criteria are established for the generalized Marcum Q-function, $\emph{Q}_{M}$, the standard Nuttall Q-function, $\emph{Q}_{M,N}$, and the normalized Nuttall Q-function, $\mathcal{Q}_{M,N}$, with respect to their real order indices M,N. Besides, closed-form expressions are derived for the computation of the standard and normalized Nuttall Q-functions for the case when M,N are odd multiples of 0.5 and $M\geq N$. By exploiting these results, novel upper and lower bounds for $\emph{Q}_{M,N}$ and $\mathcal{Q}_{M,N}$ are proposed. Furthermore, specific tight upper and lower bounds for $\emph{Q}_{M}$, previously reported in the literature, are extended for real values of M. The offered theoretical results can be efficiently applied in the study of digital communications over fading channels, in the information-theoretic analysis of multiple-input multiple-output systems and in the description of stochastic processes in probability theory, among others.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, August 2009. Only slight formatting modifications
Confronting the trans-Planckian question of inflationary cosmology with dissipative effects
Creators: name: Parentani, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a class of QFTs which exhibit dissipation above a threshold energy, thereby breaking Lorentz invariance. Unitarity is preserved by coupling the fields to additional degrees of freedom (heavy fields) which introduce the rest frame. Using the Equivalence Principle, we define these theories in arbitrary curved spacetime. We then confront the trans-Planckian question of inflationary cosmology. When dissipation increases with the energy, the quantum field describing adiabatic perturbations is completely damped at the onset of inflation. However it still exists as a composite operator made with the additional fields. And when these are in their ground state, the standard power spectrum obtains if the threshold energy is much larger that the Hubble parameter. In fact, as the energy redshifts below the threshold, the composite operator behaves as if it were a free field endowed with standard vacuum fluctuations. The relationship between our models and the Brane World scenarios studied by Libanov and Rubakov displaying similar effects is discussed. The signatures of dissipation will be studied in a forthcoming paper.
description: 30 pages, 1 Figure, to appear in CQG
title: 02_0641
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Microbiome based remediation and other nature based techniques
Creators: name: de Graaff, Danny
name: Praamstra, Tobias
name: Masini, Cosimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: bioremediation
mibirem
nature based solutions
nbs
natural catch
microbiome
soil
groundwater
tauw
dndbiotech
hch
pesticides

description: Presentation for the 14th International HCH and Pesticides Forum
Effect of fruit juices and chloride ions on the corrosion behavior of orthodontic archwire
Creators: name: Sharma, Manu Rashmi
name: Mahato, Neelima
name: Cho, Moo Hwan
name: Thakur Prasad Chaturvedi
name: Madan Mohan Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Electrochemical and surface analytical study on the corrosion behavior of AISI 316L stainless steel orthodontic archwire in different fruit juices was carried out. The electrochemical parameters were measured after immersing the wires for approx. 24 h in artificial saliva (AS) containing different fruit juices and separately in fruit juices with 1% NaCl in AS. All the fruit juices used in this study increased the rate of corrosion process in AS in the presence or absence of salt. Addition of 1% NaCl to the AS, all experiments exhibited pitting. Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) and Durio zibethinus (Amra) are rated as most detrimental to the surface followed by Prunus domestica Linn. (Plum) juice. SEM Micrographs of the specimens show formation of blisters onto the steel surface which are remnants of passive film.
New Perspectives and Opportunities From the Wild West of Microelectronic Biochips
Creators: name: Manaresi, Nicolo
name: Medoro, Gianni
name: Abonnenc, Melanie
name: Auger, Vincent
name: Vulto, Paul
name: Romani, Aldo
name: Altomare, Luigi
name: Tartagni, Marco
name: Guerrieri, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Application of Microelectronic to bioanalysis is an emerging field which holds great promise. From the standpoint of electronic and system design, biochips imply a radical change of perspective, since new, completely different constraints emerge while other usual constraints can be relaxed. While electronic parts of the system can rely on the usual established design-flow, fluidic and packaging design, calls for a new approach which relies significantly on experiments. We hereby make some general considerations based on our experience in the development of biochips for cell analysis.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
The Magnetic Early B-type Stars I: Magnetometry and Rotation
Creators: name: Shultz, M. E.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Rivinius, Th.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Alecian, E.
name: Bohlender, D.
name: Monin, D.
name: Sikora, J.
name: MiMeS, the
name: Collaborations, BinaMIcS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotational and magnetic properties of many magnetic hot stars are poorly characterized, therefore the MiMeS and BinaMIcS collaborations have collected extensive high-dispersion spectropolarimetric datasets of these targets. We present longitudinal magnetic field measurements $\langle B_{\rm z}\rangle$ for 52 early B-type stars (B5 to B0), with which we attempt to determine their rotational periods $P_{\rm rot}$. Supplemented with high-resolution spectroscopy, low-resolution DAO circular spectropolarimetry, and archival Hipparcos photometry, we determined $P_{\rm rot}$ for 10 stars, leaving only 5 stars for which $P_{\rm rot}$ could not be determined. Rotational ephemerides for 14 stars were refined via comparison of new to historical magnetic measurements. The distribution of $P_{\rm rot}$ is very similar to that observed for the cooler Ap/Bp stars. We also measured $v\sin{i}$ and $v_{\rm mac}$ for all stars. Comparison to non-magnetic stars shows that $v\sin{i}$ is much lower for magnetic stars, an expected consequence of magnetic braking. We also find evidence that $v_{\rm mac}$ is lower for magnetic stars. LSD profiles extracted using single-element masks revealed widespread, systematic discrepancies in $\langle B_{\rm z}\rangle$ between different elements: this effect is apparent only for chemically peculiar stars, suggesting it is a consequence of chemical spots. Sinusoidal fits to H line $\langle B_{\rm z}\rangle$ measurements (which should be minimally affected by chemical spots), yielded evidence of surface magnetic fields more complex than simple dipoles in 6 stars for which this has not previously been reported; however, in all 6 cases the second- and third-order amplitudes are small relative to the first-order (dipolar) amplitudes.
description: 38 pages, 47 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
DyNetML : interchange format for rich social network data
Creators: name: Tsvetovat, Maksim
name: Reminga, Jeff
name: Carley, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We define a universal data interchange format to enable exchange of rich social network data and improve compatibility of analysis and visualization tools. DyNetML is an XML-derived language that provides means to express rich social network data. DyNetML also provides an extensible facility for linking anthropological, process description and other data with social networks. DyNetML has been implemented and in use by the CASOS group at Carnegie Mellon University as a data interchange format. We have also implemented parsing and conversion software for interoperability with other software packages."
Current and fluctuation in a two-state stochastic system under non-adiabatic periodic perturbation
Creators: name: Ohkubo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate a current and its fluctuation in a two-state stochastic system under a periodic perturbation. The system could be interpreted as a channel on a cell surface or a single Michaelis-Menten catalyzing enzyme. It has been shown that the periodic perturbation induces so-called pump current, and the pump current and its fluctuation are calculated with the aid of the geometrical phase interpretation. We give a simple calculation recipe for the statistics of the current, especially in a non-adiabatic case. The calculation scheme is based on the non-adiabatic geometrical phase interpretation. Using the Floquet theory, the total current and its fluctuation are calculated, and it is revealed that the average of the current shows a stochastic-resonance-like behavior. In contrast, the fluctuation of the current does not show such behavior.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0066
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0066, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0066, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Verification of Embedded Memory Systems using Efficient Memory Modeling
Creators: name: Ganai, Malay K.
name: Gupta, Aarti
name: Ashar, Pranav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe verification techniques for embedded memory systems using efficient memory modeling (EMM), without explicitly modeling each memory bit. We extend our previously proposed approach of EMM in Bounded Model Checking (BMC) for a single read/write port single memory system, to more commonly occurring systems with multiple memories, having multiple read and write ports. More importantly, we augment such EMM to providing correctness proofs, in addition to finding real bugs as before. The novelties of our verification approach are in a) combining EMM with proof-based abstraction that preserves the correctness of a property up to a certain analysis depth of SAT-based BMC, and b) modeling arbitrary initial memory state precisely and thereby, providing inductive proofs using SAT-based BMC for embedded memory systems. Similar to the previous approach, we construct a verification model by eliminating memory arrays, but retaining the memory interface signals with their control logic and adding constraints on those signals at every analysis depth to preserve the data forwarding semantics. The size of these EMM constraints depends quadratically on the number of memory accesses and the number of read and write ports; and linearly on the address and data widths and the number of memories. We show the effectiveness of our approach on several industry designs and software programs.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Dynamic Strategy Selection in Flexible Parsing
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Hayes, Philip J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robust natural language interpretation requires strong semantic domain models, "fall-soft" recovery heuristics, and very flexible control structures. Although single-strategy parsers have met with a measure of success, a multi.strategy approach is shown to provide a much higher degree of flexibility, redundancy, and ability to bring task-specific domain knowledge (in addition to general linguistic knowledge) to bear on both grammatical and ungrammatical input. A parsing algorithm is presented that integrates several different parsing strategies, with case-frame instantiation dominating. Each of these parsing strategies exploits different types of knowledge; and their combination provides a strong framework in which to process conjunctions, fragmentary input, and ungrammatical structures, as well as less exotic, grammatically correct input. Several specific heuristics for handling ungrammatical input are presented within this multi-strategy framework.
Additional method information from Rapid learning in a native predator shifts diet preferences towards invasive prey
Creators: name: Alexander, M. E.
name: Skein, L.
name: Robinson, T. B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This file contains additional infomattion regarding the collection of experimental organisms, their use in experiments along with additional details on the statistical analyses.
Integrating Image Features to Support the Biocuration Workflow
Creators: name: Trelles Trabucco, Juan
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Images in scientific publications communicate essential information, such as experiments performed and results obtained, that researchers can use as a proxy for the publication’s relevance to their research interests. Domains like biocuration, where biomedical experts analyze the literature to extract and organize information for future retrieval and analysis, can benefit from computationally leveraging these images in their workflows. Prior work in biomedical document classification for biocuration has shown that combining features from images (e.g., acquisition modality) with text features can improve precision and recall. However, the considerations and benefits obtained from computationally integrating such image-based features in biocuration workflows are less clear.

Based on a multi-year collaboration with text-mining researchers and biocurators, this dissertation identifies and tackles several challenges to computationally using image-data in the biocuration process. These challenges include the scarcity of labeled datasets for training image classifiers, the lack of characterization for the needed modality classes in biocuration, the lack of available labeling systems to label extensive collections of images, and the lack of support for image-based features in academic search engines. This dissertation addresses these issues by proposing two taxonomies for image modalities found in biomedical publications; introducing training strategies using shallower neural networks and hierarchical organization of classifiers; describing two labeling systems, one for domain experts and one for model builders who require support for data understanding; and concludes by merging several building blocks into document search systems that successfully leverage image-based data.
Orthogonal Polynomials from Hermitian Matrices
Creators: name: Odake, Satoru
name: Sasaki, Ryu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schrödinger equations. The hermitian matrices (factorisable Hamiltonians) are real symmetric tri-diagonal (Jacobi) matrices corresponding to second order difference equations. By solving the eigenvalue problem in two different ways, the duality relation of the eigenpolynomials and their dual polynomials is explicitly established. Through the techniques of exact Heisenberg operator solution and shape invariance, various quantities, the two types of eigenvalues (the eigenvalues and the sinusoidal coordinates), the coefficients of the three term recurrence, the normalisation measures and the normalisation constants etc. are determined explicitly.
description: 53 pages, no figures. Several sentences and a reference are added. To be published in J. Math. Phys
Integration, Verification and Layout of a Complex Multimedia SOC
Creators: name: Chen, Chien-Liang
name: Lin, Jiing-Yuan
name: Lin, Youn-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present our experience of designing a single-chip controller for advanced digital still camera from specification all the way to mass production. The process involves collaboration with camera system designer, IP vendors, EDA vendors, silicon wafer foundry, package and testing houses, and camera maker. We also co-work with academic research groups to develop a JPEG codec IP and memory BIST and SOC testing methodology. In this presentation, we cover the problems encountered, our solutions, and lessons learned.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
An algorithm to resolve γ-rays from charged cosmic rays with DAMPE
Creators: name: Xu, Z. L.
name: Duan, K. K.
name: Shen, Z. Q.
name: Lei, S. J.
name: Dong, T. K.
name: Gargano, F.
name: Garrappa, S.
name: Guo, D. Y.
name: Jiang, W.
name: Li, X.
name: Liang, Y. F.
name: Mazziotta, M. N.
name: Salinas, M. M.
name: Su, M.
name: Vagelli, V.
name: Yuan, Q.
name: Yue, C.
name: Zang, J. J.
name: Zhang, Y. P.
name: Zhang, Y. L.
name: Zimmer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE), also known as Wukong in China, launched on December 17, 2015, is a new high energy cosmic ray and γ-ray satellite-borne observatory in space. One of the main scientific goals of DAMPE is to observe GeV-TeV high energy γ-rays with accurate energy, angular, and time resolution, to indirectly search for dark matter particles and for the study of high energy astrophysics. Due to the comparatively higher fluxes of charged cosmic rays with respect to γ-rays, it is challenging to identify γ-rays with sufficiently high efficiency minimizing the amount of charged cosmic ray contamination. In this work we present a method to identify γ-rays in DAMPE data based on Monte Carlo simulations, using the powerful electromagnetic/hadronic shower discrimination provided by the calorimeter and the veto detection of charged particles provided by the plastic scintillation detector. Monte Carlo simulations show that after this selection the number of electrons and protons that contaminate the selected γ-ray events at $\sim10$ GeV amounts to less than 1% of the selected sample. Finally, we use flight data to verify the effectiveness of the method by highlighting known γ-ray sources in the sky and by reconstructing preliminary light curves of the Geminga pulsar.
description: 15 pages,16 figures
Dynamic Configuration of Resource-Aware Services
Creators: name: Poladian, Vahe
name: Sousa, João
name: Garlan, David
name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important emerging requirement for computing systems is the ability to adapt at run time, taking advantage of local computing devices, and coping with dynamically changing resources. Three specific technical challenges in satisfying this requirement are to (1)select an appropriate set of applications or services to carry out a user"s task, (2) allocate (possible scarce) resources among those applications, and (3) reconfigure the applications or resource assignments if the situation changes. In this paper we show how to provide a shared infrastructure that automates configuration decisions given a specification of the user"s task. The heart of the approach is an analytical model and an efficient algorithm that can be used at run time to make near-optimal (re)configuration decisions. We validate this approach both analytically and by applying it to a representative scenario.
Constraints on the Mass Accretion Rate of Neutrino-Cooled Disks in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Liu, Tong
name: Gu, Wei-Min
name: Xue, Li
name: Weng, Shan-Shan
name: Lu, Ju-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified description of all the three known classes of optically thick accretion disks around black holes, namely Shakura-Sunyaev disks, slim disks, and neutrino-dominated accretion flows (NDAFs). It is found that NDAFs have both a maximal and a minimal possible mass accretion rate at their each radius. This may be suggestive of an interpretation for the origin of X-ray flares observed in gamma-ray bursts.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ApJ
Dual Strategy Active Learning
Creators: name: Pinar  Donmez
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Bennett, Paul N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Active Learning methods rely on static strategies for sampling unlabeled point(s). These strategies range from uncertainty sampling and density estimation to multi-factor methods with learn-once-use-always model parameters. This paper proposes a dynamic approach, called DUAL, where the strategy selection parameters are adaptively updated based on estimated future residual error reduction after each actively sampled point. The ob jective of dual is to outperform static strategies over a large operating range: from very few to very many labeled points. Empirical results over six datasets demonstrate that DUAL outperforms several state-of-the-art methods on most datasets.
A structural test for the conformal invariance of the critical 3d Ising model
Creators: name: Meneses, Simao
name: Penedones, Joao
name: Rychkov, Slava
name: Lopes, J. M. Viana Parente
name: Yvernay, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How can a renormalization group fixed point be scale invariant without being conformal? Polchinski (1988) showed that this may happen if the theory contains a virial current -- a non-conserved vector operator of dimension exactly $(d-1)$, whose divergence expresses the trace of the stress tensor. We point out that this scenario can be probed via lattice Monte Carlo simulations, using the critical 3d Ising model as an example. Our results put a lower bound $Δ_V>5.0$ on the scaling dimension of the lowest virial current candidate $V$, well above 2 expected for the true virial current. This implies that the critical 3d Ising model has no virial current, providing a structural explanation for the conformal invariance of the model.
description: v2: 27pp; many explanations and some corrections added; Monte Carlo measurement reinterpreted as a lower bound; conclusions unchanged; v3: misprint in Eq. (2.5) corrected; v4: Eqs (1.4,1.5) and appendix B added, version to appear in JHEP; v5: Ref. [4] to 3d SAW conformal invariance added
Does Agent Style Matter in Organizational Decision Making Performance?
Creators: name: Zhiang  Lin
name: Carley, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we will examine, from a mezoperspective, how agent style (proactiveness or reactiveness) affects organizational performance. We are particularly concerned with the effect of time pressure on the performance of organizations composed of either proactive or reactive agents.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0079
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0079, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0079, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
ХОРАЗМЛИК СУЛТОНЛАР – АВАЗ ҒОЗИ, МУҲАММАД РАҲИМ СУЛТОН ВА АБУЛҒОЗИ БАҲОДИРХОНЛАР ИЖОДИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Қораев Шерхон Пўлатхонович "ТИҚХММИ" Миллий тадқиқот университетининг Қарши ирригация ва агротехнологиялар институти доценти, PhD.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу илмий мақолада уч хоразмлик шайбоний хон – Аваз Ғози Султон, Муҳаммад Раҳим Султон ва Абулғози Баҳодирхон шеърияти ва адабий мажлислари ҳақида сўз боради.

Аваз Ғози Султон ва Муҳаммад Раҳим Султонлар ўз даврининг таниқли ва истеъдодли шоирлари бўлишган. Абулғози Баҳодирхон ўзининг “Шажараи турк”, “Шажараи тарокима” ва  “Манофеъ ул-инсон” асарларида  ижодидан намуналар келтирган.

Албатта хоразмлик шайбоний ҳукмдор шоирлар ижоди ўз даврида мумтоз адабиётимиз тараққиётига хизмат қилган.

Калит сўзлар: Тазкиранавис, сарой шоирлари, латиф табъ, шоҳ байт, туркона.
ExTra - Predictive validity of experienced and perceived within-person effects
Creators: name: Thiel, Joana
name: Neubauer, Andreas
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project examines the predictive validity of different within-person effects of need fulfilment on affective well-being in postsecondary education
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00470
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00470, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Document Representation and Query Expansion Models for Blog Recommendation
Creators: name: Arguello, Jaime
name: Elsas, Jonathan L.
name: Callan, Jamie
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore several different document representation models and two query expansion models for the task of recommending blogs to a user in response to a query. Blog relevance ranking differs from traditional document ranking in ad-hoc information retrieval in several ways: (1) the unit of output (the blog) is composed of a collection of documents (the blog posts) rather than a single document, (2) the query represents an ongoing – and typically multifaceted – interest in the topic rather than a passing ad-hoc information need and (3) due to the propensity of spam, splogs, and tangential comments, the blogosphere is particularly challenging to use as a source for high-quality query expansion terms. We address these differences at the document representation level, by comparing retrieval models that view either the blog or its constituent posts as the atomic units of retrieval, and at the query expansion level, by making novel use of the links and anchor text in Wikipedia to expand a user’s initial query. We develop two complementary models of blog retrieval that perform at comparable levels of precision and recall. We also show consistent and significant improvement across all models using our Wikipedia expansion strategy.
SOC Testing Methodology and Practice
Creators: name: Wu, Cheng-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On a commercial digital still camera (DSC) controller chip we practice a novel SOC test integration platform, solving real problems in test scheduling, test IO reduction, timing of functional test, scan IO sharing, embedded memory built-in self-test (BIST), etc. The chip has been fabricated and tested successfully by our approach. Test results justify that short test integration cost, short test time, and small area overhead can be achieved. To support SOC testing, a memory BIST compiler and an SOC testing integration system have been developed.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Evolutionary Optimization in Code-Based Test Compression
Creators: name: Polian, Ilia
name: Czutro, Alejandro
name: Becker, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide a general formulation for the code-based test compression problem with fixed-length input blocks and propose a solution approach based on Evolutionary Algorithms. In contrast to existing code-based methods, we allow unspecified values in matching vectors, which allows encoding of arbitrary test sets using a relatively small number of code-words. Experimental results for both stuck-at and path delay fault test sets for ISCAS circuits demonstrate an improvement compared to existing techniques.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)