cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal Acceptance of Incompatible Kidneys
Creators: name: Ren, Xingyu
name: Fu, Michael C.
name: Marcus, Steven I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Incompatibility between patient and donor is a major barrier in kidney transplantation (KT). The increasing shortage of kidney donors has driven the development of desensitization techniques to overcome this immunological challenge. Compared with compatible KT, patients undergoing incompatible KTs are more likely to experience rejection, infection, malignancy, and graft loss. We study the optimal acceptance of possibly incompatible kidneys for individual end-stage kidney disease patients. To capture the effect of incompatibility, we propose a Markov Decision Process (MDP) model that explicitly includes compatibility as a state variable. The resulting higher-dimensional model makes it more challenging to analyze, but under suitable conditions, we derive structural properties including control limit-type optimal policies that are easy to compute and implement. Numerical examples illustrate the behavior of the optimal policy under different mismatch levels and highlight the importance of explicitly incorporating the incompatibility level into the acceptance decision when desensitization therapy is an option.
Additional file 2 of Spatial access inequities and childhood immunisation uptake in Kenya
Creators: name: Joseph, Noel K.
name: Macharia, Peter M.
name: Ouma, Paul O.
name: Mumo, Jeremiah
name: Jalang’o, Rose
name: Wagacha, Peter W.
name: Achieng, Victor O.
name: Ndung’u, Eunice
name: Okoth, Peter
name: Muñiz, Maria
name: Yaniss Guigoz
name: Panciera, Rocco
name: Ray, Nicolas
name: Okiro, Emelda A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2:. Description of land cover types, mode of travel (walking, vehicular and bicycling) and speeds used in modelling travel time to immunising health facilities.
Additional file 2 of Core outcome sets in cancer and their approaches to identifying and selecting patient-reported outcome measures: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ramsey, Imogen
name: Eckert, Marion
name: Hutchinson, Amanda D.
name: Marker, Julie
name: Corsini, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Classification of patient-reported outcomes included in cancer-related core outcome sets.
Transforming EU Governance: The Digital Integration through EBSI and GLASS
Creators: name: Kasimatis, Dimitrios
name: Buchanan, William J
name: Abubakar, Mwarwan
name: Lo, Owen
name: Chrysoulas, Christos
name: Pitropakis, Nikolaos
name: Papadopoulos, Pavlos
name: Sayeed, Sarwar
name: Sel, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditionally, government systems managed citizen identities through disconnected data systems, using simple identifiers and paper-based processes, limiting digital trust and requiring citizens to request identity verification documents. The digital era offers a shift towards unique digital identifiers for each citizen, enabling a 'citizen wallet' for easier access to personal documents like academic records and licences, with enhanced security through digital signatures. The European Commission's initiative for a digital wallet for every EU citizen aims to improve mobility and integration, leveraging the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) for harmonised citizen integration. This paper discusses how EBSI and the GLASS project can advance governance and streamline access to identity documents.
Investigating service gaps and aspirations towards an empowering assistive technology adoption process in Singapore: Perspectives from AT users and professionals
Creators: name: Kwek, Wu-Xin Gabriel
name: Yeh, I-Ling
name: Lim Li An, Siobhan
name: Xing De, Niam
name: Pei, Kok Kheong
name: Lee, Gwendolyn Sheng Yi
name: Wong, Westley
name: Lim, Hua Beng
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420104
subject: Occupational therapy
classificationCode: 420318
subject: People with disability
classificationCode: 400701
subject: Assistive robots and technology
classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems

description: This study investigates the role of empowering practices in the adoption of assistive technology (AT) by adults with physical and/or visual disabilities, drawing insights from both AT users and professionals. Through thematic analysis of interviews, three core themes emerged: personal goals guiding complex decisions, social networks as critical for navigation, and challenges in accessing resources and involving persons with disabilities (PwDs) in policy development. Findings reveal that empowerment stems from meaningful participation, social support, and evolving socio-political engagement, highlighting the vital role of Occupational Therapy in supporting empowered AT adoption practices.
title: Keijo Prisoner of War Camp and Japanese POW Propaganda
Creators: name: Baker, Richard
name: N/A
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2018

description: The thesis uses Keijo POW camp as a case study to argue that Japanese POW propaganda was co-ordinated by the Huryojohokyoku and that it succeeded inn confusing the International Committee of the Red Cross and the British government. In particular, it demonstrates the means by which Keijo was manipulated to present an overly positive picture of POW incarceration to both internal and external audiences, and also highlights contradictions in the propaganda.
title: Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow Metering Using Coriolis Flowmeters
Creators: name: Liu, Jinyu
name: University Of Kent, KROHNE Ltd.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2018

description: This thesis describes a novel methodology for the gas-liquid two-phase flow measurement using Coriolis flowmeters incorporating a semi-empirical physical model. A review of methodologies and techniques for the gas-liquid two-phase flow measurement is given, together with the advantages and limitations of using Coriolis flowmeters for such measurement. The proposed methodology can be implemented in the KROHNE OPTIMASS 6400 Coriolis flowmeters with an external input of GVF (Gas Volume Fraction). Detailed developments and evaluation of this analytical model and the comparison with other state-of-the-art solutions are reported. The parametric dependency between the behaviours of the Coriolis flowmeters and test conditions is discussed. Existing analytical models describing the interactions of gas and liquid phases in the Coriolis flowmeters are reviewed, evaluated, and improved according to the experimental data. Experimental results confirm that, with the corrections from the proposed physical model, 94.2% of the mass flowrate readings from the Coriolis flowmeters achieved a relative error of less than 10% while 97.8% of the GVF predictions achieved an absolute error of no greater than 5% within GVF of 0% - 45%. Extensive experimental tests were conducted on two air-water two-phase test rigs with one-inch and two-inch bore test sections, respectively and a gas-liquid CO2 two-phase test rig with half-inch bore test section. A stability control algorithm is designed and implemented for this work, resulting in significant improvements on the performance of the rigs. Comprehensive tests under different test setups and conditions were carried out. These experimental results provide foundations for the development of the semi-empirical model in this work and for the future development of soft computing models for multiphase flow metering. Same experimental data is used to compare the performance of the improved analytical model with that using soft computing models. The SVM (Support Vector Machine) model, which is believed to be the best among soft computing models, is able to allow 99.4% of experimental data to achieve less than 10% relative error and 5% absolute errors for mass flowrate and GVF, respectively.
Canadian Dental Patients with a Single-Unit Implant-Supported Restoration in the Aesthetic Region of the Mouth: Qualitative and Quantitative Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)
Creators: name: Afrashtehfar, Kelvin I.
name: Igarashi, Kensuke
name: Bryant, Ross
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: This article contains quantitative and qualitative patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) collected from nine dental patients, with a single-implant in the maxillary anterior region of the mouth, recruited after obtaining consent documents. The quantitative data were obtained from participants’ demographics, frontal extraoral digital photographs, intraoral scans (IOS) of the maxillary arch, and self-administered questionnaires (where patients judged the overall, appearance, function, and comfort of their single-implant-supported crowns). Objective single-implant aesthetic index mean scores (Pink Esthetic Score/White Esthetic Score [PES/WES]) were obtained after two experienced calibrated clinicians analyzed the photographs and the three-dimensional models generated from the IOS. The self-administered questionnaires used a visual analogue scale (VAS) to obtain the patients’ subjective perceptions. The qualitative data were obtained from in-depth, semi-structured one-to-one interviews. The transcriptions from audio-recorded interview data were managed and coded, with the aid of a Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS). These data were stored in a public repository that can be easily downloaded from a Mendeley data repository (DOI: 10.17632/sv8t6tkvjv.1).
Additional file 1 of Exploring the concept and structure of obstetric triage: a qualitative content analysis
Creators: name: Asieh Moudi
name: Iravani, Mina
name: Najafian, Mahin
name: Zareiyan, Armin
name: Forouzan, Arash
name: Mirghafourvand, Mojgan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide
Vortex-driven periodic and aperiodic magnetoresistance oscillations in cuprates
Creators: name: Lan, Changshuai
name: Zhao, Chuanwen
name: Yi, Xin
name: Chen, Qiao
name: Zhao, Xinming
name: Wu, Dong
name: Yan, Chengyu
name: Wang, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the interaction between superconductivity and charge ordering is helpful to resolve the pairing mechanism in high-temperature superconductors. Recently, several resistance oscillations studies trigger the speculation that a long-range charge ordering, with an enormous mesh size of several tens of nanometer, can possibly emerge in underdoped high Tc superconductor. However, spectroscopy studies have not traced this kind of long-range charge ordering. Here, we clarify the disagreement between the transport and spectroscopy studies on the mysterious long-range charge ordering by investigating the magneto-oscillations in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ flakes. Inspired by the observation that the oscillations evolve from a periodic to an aperiodic one with decreasing doping level, we conclude that the magneto-oscillations can be generated by the interaction between vortices and superconducting loops that enclose randomly distributed underdoped puddles while an assumption of long-range charge ordering is not necessary.
A Review of the Use of R Programming for data Science Research in Botswana
Creators: name: ndaba, simisani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: R is widely used by researchers in the statistics field and academia. In Botswana, it is used in a few research for data analysis. The paper aims to synthesis research conducted in Botswana that has used R programming for data analysis and to demonstrate to data scientists, the R community in Botswana and internationally the gaps and applications in practice in research work using R in the context of Botswana. The paper followed the PRISMA methodology and the articles were taken from information technology databases. The findings show that research conducted in Botswana that use R programming were used in Health Care, Climatology, Conservation and Physical Geography, with R part as the most used R package across the research areas. It was also found that a lot of R packages are used in Health care for genomics, plotting, networking and classification was the common model used across research areas.
Simulating nonlocal no-signaling boxes
Creators: name: Koniorczyk, Mátyás
name: Naszvadi, Péter
name: Bodor, András
name: Hanyecz, Ottó
name: Adam, Peter
name: Pintér, Miklós
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computer framework to simulate two-party boxes that exhibit nonclassical no-signaling correlations through a Web-based application programming interface (RESTful Web API). Unlike real quantum-based correlations, the simulated ones are not instantaneous and are created via communication with a trusted server. They can, however, be useful in a number of applications, including e.g. teaching the use of nonlocal correlations, designing and testing infocommunication systems, and engineering software interfaces for new quantum hardware. We demonstrate the use of the API via the simple implementation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt game. Up to our knowledge no such a framework has been implemented or proposed thus far.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Patients’ and rheumatologists’ perceptions on preventive intervention in rheumatoid arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis
Creators: name: Boheemen, Laurette Van
name: Bolt, Janne W.
name: Wee, Marieke M. Ter
name: Jong, Henriëtte M. De
name: Sande, Marleen G. Van De
name: Schaardenburg, Dirkjan Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Survey for health care professionals. Copy of the survey that was sent out to rheumatologists.
Daten und Fakten zu Braun- und Steinkohlen
Creators: name: Baumgarten, Corinna
name: Beckers, Rolf
name: Bünger, Björn
name: Drosihn, Detlef
name: Frauenstein, Jörg
name: Gibis, Claudia
name: Hain, Benno
name: Icha, Petra
name: Kirst, Ingo
name: Köder, Lea
name: Kuhs, Gunter
name: Langner, Marcel
name: Lewandrowski, Dmitri
name: Lünenbürger, Benjamin
name: Matthey, Astrid
name: Nowakowski, Mark
name: Osiek, Dirk
name: Pabst, Jeannette
name: Penn-Bressel, Gertrude
name: Grimm, Sabine
name: Pfeiffer, David
name: Plaß, Dietrich
name: Sandau, Fabian
name: Schlömer, Steffen
name: Straff, Wolfgang
name: Weiß, Jan
name: Wintermeyer, Dirk
name: Wolter, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Braunkohle
Steinkohle
Abbau von natürlichen Ressourcen
Energieträger
Fossile Energie
Nicht erneuerbare Energieressourcen
Elektrizitätserzeugung
Umweltschutzkosten

description: Deutschland droht sein Klimaziel zu verfehlen. Ein wesentlicher Grund: Rund 40 Prozent der Bruttostromerzeugung stammen immer noch aus Braun- und Steinkohle. Das aktualisierte UBA-Hintergrundpapier beleuchtet diese Energieträger aus energiewirtschaftlicher, ökonomischer und umweltpolitischer Sicht. Wegen der schlechten Umwelt- und Klimabilanz ist ein zügiger Kohleausstieg dringend geboten. Quelle: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de
Spectral topologies on skew braces
Creators: name: Dube, Themba
name: Goswami, Amartya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T25, 08A99

description: Using a new definition of a prime ideal of a skew brace A, on set Spec A of prime ideals of A we endow a spectral topology (in the sense of Grothendieck). We characterize irreducible closed subsets of Spec A and prove every irreducible closed subset of the space has a unique generic point. We give a sufficient condition for the space to be Noetherian. We study continuous maps between such spaces, and finally, we prove that Spec(Idl A) is a spectral space, where Idl A is the set of all ideals of A.
Digitale Musiziermedien für den inklusiven Musikunterricht? : Empirische Befunde und hochschuldidaktische Überlegungen
Creators: name: Gerland, Juliane
name: Niediek, Imke
Publisher: name: Bielefeld : Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Teilhabe
subject: inklusiver Musikunterricht
subject: Hochschuldidaktik
subject: Überzeugung
subject: Applikationen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Der Beitrag analysiert das Spannungsfeld zwischen den Potenzialen, die digitale Musiziermedien insbesondere für den inklusiven Musikunterricht bieten können, und den diesbezüglich eher zurückhaltenden Beliefs von Musikpädagog*innen. Grundlage sind empirische Ergebnisse aus dem Forschungsprojekt be_smart (BMBF-Förderrichtlinie „Digitalisierung in der Kulturellen Bildung“; FKZ: 01JKD1710/A). Daran anschließend werden Überlegungen angestellt, wie dieses Spannungsfeld hochschuldidaktisch zu bearbeiten ist. Ausgangspunkt dafür ist ein hochschuldidaktisches Konzept aus dem kindheits- und sozialpädagogischen Bereich, das auf Übertragbarkeit für die Lehrer*innenbildung untersucht wird.
Ontologies in engineering mathematics research
Creators: name: Peters, Jana
name: Hoppe, Anett
name: Ewerth, Ralph
name: Hochmuth, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Teaching and learning of mathematics in other disciplines
subject: Digital and other resources in university mathematics education
subject: Anthropological Theory of the Didactics
subject: Ontology design
subject: Semantic Web technologies
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::000 | Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: This poster presents a research project that explores possible connections and intersections between mathematics education research, particularly the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD), and ontology engineering.
title: Dr. med. Wilhelm Behrens
title: 1893-1971
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hafter, Ernst
name: Schweizer, Eduard
name: Kägi, Werner
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Behrens, Wilhelm
subject: Zürich

description: Enth.: Dr. Wilhelm Behrens von Ernst Hafter ; Abdankungs-Gottesdienst ; Dankbare Erinnerung an den Arzt, Bürger und Freund von Werner Kägi
Sleeping for two: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in pregnant women
Creators: name: MacKinnon, Anna L.
name: Madsen, Joshua W.
name: Dhillon, Ashley
name: Keys, Elizabeth M.
name: Giesbrecht, Gerald F.
name: Williamson, Tyler
name: Metcalfe, Amy
name: Campbell, Tavis
name: Mrklas, Kelly J.
name: Tomfohr-Madsen, Lianne
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background Insomnia and sleep disturbances are common in pregnancy and have potentially significant consequences for both maternal and infant health. There is limited research examining the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) during pregnancy. With increased distress and limited access to services during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is also an unprecedented need for telehealth delivery of treatment programs for pregnant women. The aims of this trial are to evaluate the impact of the Sleeping for Two adaptation of CBT-I in pregnancy (in-person or telehealth) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing symptoms of insomnia (primary outcome), as well as increasing gestational length and reducing symptoms of depression (secondary outcomes). Methods A two-arm, single-blinded, parallel group randomized controlled trial (RCT) design with repeated measures will be used to evaluate the impact of CBT-I compared to TAU among a sample of 62 pregnant women, enrolled between 12 and 28 weeks of gestation, who self-identify as experiencing insomnia. Five weekly individual sessions of CBT-I will be delivered in person or via telehealth depending on physical distancing guidelines. Assessment of insomnia diagnosis by structured interview, self-reported insomnia symptom severity and sleep problems, and sleep quantity and quality as measured by a daily diary and actigraphy will occur at 12–28 weeks of pregnancy (T1), 1 week post-treatment (T2), and 6 months postpartum (T3). Discussion CBT-I delivered in pregnancy has the potential to reduce symptoms of insomnia and depression and could lead to reduced risk of preterm birth, all of which can minimize risk of negative maternal and child health and developmental consequences in the short (e.g., infant death) and long terms (e.g., developmental delays). This RCT builds on a successful open pilot trial conducted by our team and will provide further evaluation of a novel evidence-based treatment for pregnancy-related insomnia, which can be widely disseminated and used to treat individuals that are most in need of intervention. Findings will enhance understanding of pregnancy-related sleep problems, as well as means by which to improve the health and sleep of mothers and their children.
Elucidating quassinoid biosynthesis in ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven)
Creators: name: Chuang, Ling
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: triterpenoid
subject: biosynthesis
subject: quassinoid
subject: Ailanthus altissima
subject: Triterpenoid
subject: Biosynthese
subject: Quassinoid
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: ...
title: Applications and Techniques for Fast Machine Learning in Science
Creators: name: McCarn Deiana, Allison
name: Tran, Nhan
name: Agar, Joshua
name: Blott, Michaela
name: Di Guglielmo, Giuseppe
name: Duarte, Javier
name: Harris, Philip
name: Hauck, Scott
name: Liu, Mia
name: Neubauer, Mark S.
name: Ngadiuba, Jennifer
name: Ogrenci-Memik, Seda
name: Pierini, Maurizio
name: Aarrestad, Thea
name: Bähr, Steffen
name: Becker, Jürgen
name: Berthold, Anne-Sophie
name: Bonventre, Richard J.
name: Müller Bravo, Tomás E.
name: Diefenthaler, Markus
name: Dong, Zhen
name: Fritzsche, Nick
name: Gholami, Amir
name: Govorkova, Ekaterina
name: Guo, Dongning
name: Hazelwood, Kyle J.
name: Herwig, Christian
name: Khan, Babar
name: Kim, Sehoon
name: Klijnsma, Thomas
name: Liu, Yaling
name: Lo, Kin Ho
name: Nguyen, Tri
name: Pezzullo, Gianantonio
name: Rasoulinezhad, Seyedramin
name: Rivera, Ryan A.
name: Scholberg, Kate
name: Selig, Justin
name: Sen, Sougata
name: Strukov, Dmitri
name: Tang, William
name: Thais, Savannah
name: Unger, Kai Lukas
name: Vilalta, Ricardo
name: Krosigk, Belina von
name: Wang, Shen
name: Warburton, Thomas K.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2022

description: In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine learning (ML) in science - the concept of integrating powerful ML methods into the real-time experimental data processing loop to accelerate scientific discovery. The material for the report builds on two workshops held by the Fast ML for Science community and covers three main areas: applications for fast ML across a number of scientific domains; techniques for training and implementing performant and resource-efficient ML algorithms; and computing architectures, platforms, and technologies for deploying these algorithms. We also present overlapping challenges across the multiple scientific domains where common solutions can be found. This community report is intended to give plenty of examples and inspiration for scientific discovery through integrated and accelerated ML solutions. This is followed by a high-level overview and organization of technical advances, including an abundance of pointers to source material, which can enable these breakthroughs.
title: Crystal structure of dilithium (nitridolithiate/ferrate(I)), Li₂[(Li₁₋ₓFeₓ)N], x = 0.63
Creators: name: Klatyk, J.
name: Kniep, R.
Publisher: name: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Year: 2025

description: Fe₀.₆₃Li₂.₃₇N, hexagonal, P6/mmm (No. 191), a = 3.724(2) Å, c = 3.630(1) Å, V= 43.6 Å³, Z = 1, Rgt(F) = 0.030, wR(F²) = 0.072, T= 293 K
Additional file 1 of Assessment of health service delivery parameters in Kano and Zamfara States, Nigeria
Creators: name: Usaini Bala
name: Olufemi Ajumobi
name: Umar, Amina
name: Adefisoye Adewole
name: Ndadilnasiya Waziri
name: Saheed Gidado
name: Audu B. Mohammed
name: Uhomoibhi, Perpetua
name: Muhammad, Basheer
name: Ismail, Munira
name: Kachur, Stephen Patrick
name: Cash, Shelby
name: Kwame Asamoa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Patients’ and rheumatologists’ perceptions on preventive intervention in rheumatoid arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis
Creators: name: Boheemen, Laurette Van
name: Bolt, Janne W.
name: Wee, Marieke M. Ter
name: Jong, Henriëtte M. De
name: Sande, Marleen G. Van De
name: Schaardenburg, Dirkjan Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Survey for RA-risk participants. Copy of the survey that was sent out to study participants at risk of rheumatoid arthritis.
Travellers' Online Hotel Booking Behaviour: Insights from Usability and Trust Perspectives
Creators: name: Ee, Yaw Seng
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The novelty of this thesis lies in new knowledge contribution to literature, customers and practitioners on distinguishing the positive effects of cognitive-based usability and affective-driven trust attitude and their respective antecedents on adoption behaviour towards online hotel booking mobile application and website. Affective- or emotional-based trust is found to have a stronger positive effect on adoption behaviour than cognitive-oriented usability. Given this, industry practitioners may strategise and enhance technologies. Hotel booking mobile applications and websites that generate feeling of competency and integrity facilitate customers' decision making in choices. This amplifies confidence and satisfaction, and hence, greater technology adoption and usage.
Erfolgreiche Einführung von Industrie 4.0 in produzierende Unternehmen unter Berücksichtigung von 5G
Creators: name: Menzel, Marcia
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Industry 4.0
subject: Industrie 4.0
subject: 5G
subject: CPS
subject: Semantik
subject: Arbeit 4.0
subject: Lean-Production
subject: Change-Management
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der erfolgreichen Einführung von Industrie 4.0 in produzierende Unternehmen und geht gleichzeitig auf den neuen Mobilfunkstandard 5G ein. Daraus entstehen auch die Forschungsfragen, welche Vorteile produzierende Unternehmen haben, wenn sie Industrie 4.0 nutzen und welche Möglichkeiten sich mit 5G ergeben. Im Zusammenhang damit werden auch die Auswirkungen von Industrie 4.0 und 5G auf Unternehmen und dessen Beteiligten untersucht. Letztlich ergibt sich daraus die entscheidende Frage, warum es Voraussetzungen bedarf, damit Vorteile genutzt und Erfolge erzielt werden können. Mittels einer systematischen Literaturrecherche sollen diese Fragen beantwortet und Forschungslücken aufgezeigt werden. Damit eine Einführung von Industrie 4.0 erfolgreich gelingt, ist es elementar über technische und soziale Voraussetzungen zu verfügen. War der Begriff Industrie 4.0 in der Vergangenheit oft auf neue Technologien beschränkt, so zeigt sich mittels der Arbeit, dass branchenübergreifende Strategien und Strukturen wichtiger sind. CPS lösen die klassischen Systemarchitekturen und Automatisierungsebenen ab, denn sie ermöglichen den erfolgreichen Informationsaustausch zwischen verschiedenen Ebenen. Entscheidend ist dies für die Kommunikation zwischen Maschinen und anderen Maschinen, Menschen und Endgeräten. Damit diese sich verstehen und Informationen einfacher ausgetauscht werden können, müssen sie über eine gemeinsame Semantik verfügen. Dabei wird 5G ein elementarer Stellenwert hinsichtlich des Informations- und Datentransports beigemessen. Um den von neuen Technologien erwarteten Erfolg herbeizuführen, bedarf es, den entsprechenden sozialen Vorraussetzungen. Genauer: die Akzeptanz von allen Beteiligten. Damit neue Technologien angenommen werden, müssen alle Beteiligten direkt eingebunden werden und über geforderte Kompetenzen verfügen, um den Mehrwert verstehen. Die geforderten Kompetenzen müssen den Beteiligten in Form von Weiterbildungen und Schulungen vermittelt werden. Anhand der Ergebnisse der Arbeit können im Folgenden Forschungslücken in der Umsetzung von Industrie 4.0 in produzierenden Unternehmen identifiziert werden, welche auf Handlungsbedarf hinweisen.
Additional file 1 of “It’s really no more difficult than putting on fluoride varnish”: a qualitative exploration of dental professionals’ views of silver diamine fluoride for the management of carious lesions in children
Creators: name: Nassar Seifo
name: Cassie, Heather
name: Radford, John
name: Innes, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview topic guide.
Analysis of tomato sepal fungal infection using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning
Creators: name: Filipović, Vladan
name: Grbović, Željana
name: Chauhan, Aneesh
name: de Villiers, Hendrik
name: Panic, Marko
name: Brdar, Sanja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hyperspectral
Imaging
Deep learning
Infection detection
Classification

description: Abstract of the research on detection of fungal infection on tomato sepals using convolutional neural networks, presented at the WHISPERS conference in Helsinki, Finland, 2024.
Additional file 1 of Multiple strategies to improve the yield of chitinase a from Bacillus licheniformis in Pichia pastoris to obtain plant growth enhancer and GlcNAc
Creators: name: Song, Wen
name: Zhang, Nuo
name: Yang, Mo
name: Yuling Zhou
name: He, Nisha
name: Zhang, Guimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The effects of different hydrolyzate on the germination of rice and wheat seeds. Fig. S1. Construction of pHBM905M-ChiA recombinant plasmids. AOX1: d1 + 2 × 201 AOX1 promoter; α-factor: MF4I-SS signal peptide; TT: AOX1 terminator. Fig. S2. Construction of multi-copy the target gene expression cassettes based on the pHBM905BDM vector. (A) Schematic diagram of constructing recombinant plasmids containing two copy ChiA expression cassettes. (B) SalI digestion of multi-copy expression plasmids. lane M: λ-EcoT14 digestion marker; lane 1-5: The plasmids pHBM905M-ChiA-1copy, -2copy, -3copy, -4copy, and -6copy by SalI digestion, respectively. Fig. S3. Construction of pGAPZB-HAC1/ERV29/SEC16/COG5/TRM1 recombinant plasmids. PGAP: GAP promoter; AOX1 TT: AOX1 terminator; PTEF1: TEF1 promoter; PEM7: EM7 promoter; CYC1TT: CYC1 terminator. Fig. S4. Relationship between copy number and enzyme activity. The data used is the highest enzyme activity in per copy number.
Characterisation and Optimisation of Phase Readout Algorithm for Deep Frequency Modulation Interferometry
Creators: name: Sudha, Reshma Krishnan
Publisher: name: Bremen : Universität Bremen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Laser Interferometry
subject: Space Interferometry
subject: Deep Frequency Modulation
subject: Interferometry
subject: Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Precise optical path length change measurement is the fundamental principle underlying all ground-based and space-based gravitational wave detectors and satellite geodesy missions that employ optical readout techniques. The Deep Frequency Modulation (DFM) technique is capable of achieving the required sensitivity of pm/√Hz over a wide dynamic range while also offering the additional benefit of providing absolute length measurements in the same setup. This makes it a potential candidate for future missions where the tracking of multiple test masses in multiple degrees of freedom is necessary. Here, the complexity is shifted from the optical side to the digital phase extraction part. The DFM technique employs a compact optical configuration comprising a frequency-modulated laser and an unequal arm-length interferometer, which is readily scalable. The characteristic DFM interferometric signal is dependent upon four parameters: a scaling factor(C), effective modulation index(m), modulation phase(ψ), and the test mass phase(φ). These parameters are extracted using an analytical model from the IQ demodulated measured signal with a non-linear fit algorithm. The phase of the test mass is obtained by tracking the motion of the test mass and is used to measure the change in path length. This thesis primarily focuses on the software phase readout routine, which employs spectral decomposition and a non-linear fit algorithm that utilizes the Levenberg-Marquardt minimization algorithm. The experimental verification of the technique in a testbed in the laboratory at AEI Hannover revealed that the fit routine exhibited inconsistent behavior with respect to the physical measurables. To ascertain the underlying causes, investigations were conducted by generating realistic DFM-like signals that took into account all observed effects. The simulation was conducted to characterize the physical and intrinsic fit routine parameters, which led to a deeper understanding of the cost function (sum of squares function, SSQ) and its variation on the parameter space. It was found that the modulation phase drift, caused by the difference in clock speeds between the signal generator and the data acquisition module, had a detrimental effect. The drift and the noise in the system affected the SSQ minimization, leading to inaccurate parameter estimates with the fit routine. Further steps in the thesis involved optimizing the fit routine to prevent failure and achieve the desired performance.
Additional file 2 of Patients’ and rheumatologists’ perceptions on preventive intervention in rheumatoid arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis
Creators: name: Boheemen, Laurette Van
name: Bolt, Janne W.
name: Wee, Marieke M. Ter
name: Jong, Henriëtte M. De
name: Sande, Marleen G. Van De
name: Schaardenburg, Dirkjan Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Survey for axSpA-risk participants. Copy of the survey that was sent out to study participants at risk of axial spondyloarthritis.
Current and Future Development in Lung Cancer Diagnosis
Creators: name: Nooreldeen, Reem
name: Bach, Horacio
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in North America and other developed countries. One of the reasons lung cancer is at the top of the list is that it is often not diagnosed until the cancer is at an advanced stage. Thus, the earliest diagnosis of lung cancer is crucial, especially in screening high-risk populations, such as smokers, exposure to fumes, oil fields, toxic occupational places, etc. Based on the current knowledge, it looks that there is an urgent need to identify novel biomarkers. The current diagnosis of lung cancer includes different types of imaging complemented with pathological assessment of biopsies, but these techniques can still not detect early lung cancer developments. In this review, we described the advantages and disadvantages of current methods used in diagnosing lung cancer, and we provide an analysis of the potential use of body fluids as carriers of biomarkers as predictors of cancer development and progression.
Approximate Quantum Compiling for Quantum Simulation: A Tensor Network based approach
Creators: name: Robertson, Niall F.
name: Akhriev, Albert
name: Vala, Jiri
name: Zhuk, Sergiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce AQCtensor, a novel algorithm to produce short-depth quantum circuits from Matrix Product States (MPS). Our approach is specifically tailored to the preparation of quantum states generated from the time evolution of quantum many-body Hamiltonians. This tailored approach has two clear advantages over previous algorithms that were designed to map a generic MPS to a quantum circuit. First, we optimize all parameters of a parametric circuit at once using Approximate Quantum Compiling (AQC) - this is to be contrasted with other approaches based on locally optimizing a subset of circuit parameters and "sweeping" across the system. We introduce an optimization scheme to avoid the so-called ``orthogonality catastrophe" - i.e. the fact that the fidelity of two arbitrary quantum states decays exponentially with the number of qubits - that would otherwise render a global optimization of the circuit impractical. Second, the depth of our parametric circuit is constant in the number of qubits for a fixed simulation time and fixed error tolerance. This is to be contrasted with the linear circuit Ansatz used in generic algorithms whose depth scales linearly in the number of qubits. For simulation problems on 100 qubits, we show that AQCtensor thus achieves at least an order of magnitude reduction in the depth of the resulting optimized circuit, as compared with the best generic MPS to quantum circuit algorithms. We demonstrate our approach on simulation problems on Heisenberg-like Hamiltonians on up to 100 qubits and find optimized quantum circuits that have significantly reduced depth as compared to standard Trotterized circuits.
title: Affective Instability and Emotion Dysregulation as a Social Impairment
Creators: name: Schmidt, Philipp
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2022

description: Borderline personality disorder is a complex psychopathological phenomenon. It is usually thought to consist in a vast instability of different aspects that are central to our experience of the world, and to manifest as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity” [American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2013, p. 663]. Typically, of the instability triad — instability in (1) self, (2) affect and emotion, and (3) interpersonal relationships — only the first two are described, examined, and conceptualized from an experiential point of view. In this context, disorders of self have often motivated analyses of self-experience and the sense of self, affective disorders have been frequently considered in the light of emotional experience and its phenomenological structure. Patterns in the phenomenology of social experience have found comparatively little traction when it comes to the conceptualization of the interpersonal disturbances in borderline. In this paper, I argue that interpersonal instability in borderline consists in much more than fragile and shifting relationships but, most importantly, also involves certain styles in experiencing others. These styles, I suggest, may play an explanatory role for the borderline-typical patterns of interpersonal turmoil and so deserve more attention. To better describe and understand these styles, I explore the phenomenological structure of borderline affective instability and discuss the implications it might have for how a person experiences and relates to other people. Considering core aspects of borderline affective instability, such as alexithymia, emotional contagion, emotion dysregulation, and chronic emptiness, I propose borderline can be interpreted as a disturbance of interaffective exchange, which gives rise to certain ways of experiencing others that imply a social impairment.
Additional file 1 of Correlation of the two most frequent HLA haplotypes in the Italian population to the differential regional incidence of Covid-19
Creators: name: Pisanti, Simona
name: Deelen, Joris
name: Gallina, Anna Maria
name: Caputo, Mariella
name: Citro, Marianna
name: Abate, Mario
name: Sacchi, Nicoletta
name: Vecchione, Carmine
name: Martinelli, Rosanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Regional statistics relative to the Italian population (2019 data from ISTAT). Figure S1 The histograms report the number of peptides with high binding affinity (
Additional file 1 of Sustainable support solutions for community-based rehabilitation workers in refugee camps: piloting telehealth acceptability and implementation
Creators: name: Mitchell-Gillespie, Bria
name: Hashim, Hiba
name: Griffin, Megan
name: AlHeresh, Rawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Framework for focus group questions
R/Exams arredor do mundo: unha contribución para o seu uso coa lingua galega
Creators: name: Villanueva, Nora M.
name: Sestelo, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O paquete exams (Zeileis et al., 2020)  para a linguaxe de programación e entorno de software libre para computación estatística R proporciona un enfoque único e xeral para a xeración de exames automáticos. Mediante o uso de plantillas de exercicios dinámicos pódense crear gran cantidade de exames ou probas para varios sistemas: PDF para exames escritos, formatos de importación para sistemas de xestión da apredizaxe (como Moodle, Canvas, etc.), votación en directo (a través de ARSnova) ou  saídas personalizadas en PDF, HTML, DOCx, etc. 

O software R/exams (Gruen and Zeileis, 2009; Zeileis et al., 2014) ofrece un formato estandarizado chamado ``NOPS'' para exames escritos con exercicios (de opción múltiple e/ou de elección única) que se poden xerar, escanear e avaliar automaticamente. Para que a dixitalización automática funcione correctamente, a páxina de título ten un deseño fixo que os usuarios non poden modificar. Sen embargo, mediante o uso do argumento language pódese cambiar o soporte da linguaxe. Neste traballo preséntase a contribución realizada para o uso da lingua galega e móstrase a sua aplicación por medio dalgúns exemplos.
Additional file 2 of 3DeFDR: statistical methods for identifying cell type-specific looping interactions in 5C and Hi-C data
Creators: name: Fernandez, Lindsey R.
name: Gilgenast, Thomas G.
name: Phillips-Cremins, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Figures S1-S14. This file contains all supplementary figures.
Additional file 1 of Estrogen suppresses SOX9 and activates markers of female development in a human testis-derived cell line
Creators: name: Stewart, Melanie K.
name: Mattiske, Deidre M.
name: Pask, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Assessment of Dissolved Organic Carbon Fluxes from Rivers in Sarawak, Borneo Using Satellite Remote Sensing
Creators: name: Sim, Chun Hock
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Tropical peatlands are substantial long-term carbon deposits. The future conservation of these systems is threatened due to land change and significant peatland draining. This has the potential to transform more carbon deposits into carbon sources in the form of total organic carbon (TOC) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas. Total DOC fluxes from the 3 basins (Rajang, Sadong and Lundu) are significantly representing 0.1% of the global annual riverine and estuarine DOC flux, despite the fact their water area covers only 0.05% of the global river/estuarine area. With this new method to estimate DOC flux in the coastal waters, we are able to study the effect of land cover and land use (LCLU) change on the DOC flux from 2001 to 2018. We found out, basin with higher percentage of disturbed peatland will have higher percentage increase of DOC flux. Therefore, basin with higher percentage of peatland is more sensitive to oil palm expansion.