cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The processing of the ambiguous object pronoun in German monolingual and highly proficient L2 speakers with L1 Georgian
Creators: name: Abashidze, Dato
name: Gagarina, Natalia
name: Bittner, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ambiguous object pronoun
subject: L2 processing
subject: eye-movement
subject: L1 influence
subject: 400 Sprache

description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner (Sage) freely accessible.
description: Aims and objectives: The current study examines the role of grammatical and positional parallelism on ambiguous German pronoun resolution in monolingual speakers and highly proficient L2 speakers with L1 Georgian. In particular, the study asks whether an object pronoun ihn in a sentence initial position could refer to the non-subject antecedent in a preceding subject–verb–object sentence. Furthermore, it investigates whether L1 and L2 speakers show similar preferences when resolving ambiguous object pronouns. Methodology: Two visual world eye-tracking and two offline experiments were conducted with L1 and L2 speakers of German. During the eye-tracking session, the task was simply to look and listen, while in the offline test, participants were required to decide on the assumed referent of the ambiguous pronoun. Data and analysis: Linear-mixed effect models were applied to the eye-movement data. Two-sample t tests were used in the analysis of the offline data. Findings and conclusions: Eye-movement results revealed a bias toward the subject antecedent in L1 speakers, while the L2 speakers showed a non-subject preference when resolving the referent of the object pronoun. The offline experiments supported the eye-tracking findings of both groups, particularly as regards the role of grammatical parallelism in the resolution of ambiguous pronouns by the L2 speakers. These findings are interpreted in the context of language-specific processing strategies in anaphora resolution. It appears that L1 and L2 speakers may be using different information-structural cues to resolve ambiguous pronouns. Concretely, a less strongly internalized knowledge of the target language or the influence of the first language may produce alternative processing mechanisms in L2 speakers. Originality: This study fills the research gap on ambiguous object pronoun resolution of L1 and L2 speakers of German. Implications: The findings of this study add additional information to the growing body of research into pronoun resolution. It focuses on the resolution of the German object pronoun within an information-structural framework of language processing in L1 and L2.
Quantitative robustness of regularity for 3D Navier-Stokes system in $\dot H^α$-spaces
Creators: name: Burczak, Jan
name: Zajączkowski, Wojciech M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 2010: 35Q30, 76D03, 76D05

description: We present stability and regularity results for the $3$D incompressible Navier-Stokes system in a periodic box, in $\dot H^α$ spaces, with $α\in\big[{1/2},1\big]$. A special attention is paid to obtaining quantitative results, i.e. ones with explicit or at least computable constants, and to scaling.
Solanum lucidum S. Moricand 1837
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum lucidum

description: lucidum, Solanum, S. Moricand, 1837a: 26, pl. 18.
Type locality: [Brazil] in provincia Bahiensis [Blanchet] (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Dynamics of charge-imbalance-resolved entanglement negativity after a quench in a free-fermion model
Creators: name: Parez, Gilles
name: Bonsignori, Riccarda
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of a global internal symmetry in a quantum many-body system is reflected in the fact that the entanglement between its subparts is endowed with an internal structure, namely it can be decomposed as sum of contributions associated to each symmetry sector. The symmetry resolution of entanglement measures provides a formidable tool to probe the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems. Here, we study the time evolution of charge-imbalance-resolved negativity after a global quench in the context of free-fermion systems, complementing former works for the symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy. We find that the charge-imbalance-resolved logarithmic negativity shows an effective equipartition in the scaling limit of large times and system size, with a perfect equipartition for early and infinite times. We also derive and conjecture a formula for the dynamics of the charged Rényi logarithmic negativities. We argue that our results can be understood in the framework of the quasiparticle picture for the entanglement dynamics, and provide a conjecture that we expect to be valid for generic integrable models.
description: 29 pages. v3: Correction of the correlation matrix for the quench from the dimer state
Neural Network Training Using Closed-Loop Data: Hazards and an Instrumental Variable (IVNN) Solution
Creators: name: Kon, Johan
name: Heertjes, Marcel
name: Oomen, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An increasing trend in the use of neural networks in control systems is being observed. The aim of this paper is to reveal that the straightforward application of learning neural network feedforward controllers with closed-loop data may introduce parameter inconsistency that degrades control performance, and to provide a solution. The proposed method employs instrumental variables to ensure consistent parameter estimates. A nonlinear system example reveals that the developed instrumental variable neural network (IVNN) approach asymptotically recovers the optimal solution, while pre-existing approaches are shown to lead to inconsistent estimates.
Searching for diffuse light in the M96 Group
Creators: name: Watkins, A. E.
name: Mihos, J. C.
name: Harding, P.
name: Feldmeier, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep, wide-field imaging of the M96 galaxy group (also known as the Leo I Group). Down to surface brightness limits of $μ_{B}=30.1$ and $μ_{V}=29.5$, we find no diffuse, large-scale optical counterpart to the "Leo Ring", an extended HI ring surrounding the central elliptical M105 (NGC 3379). However, we do find a number of extremely low surface-brightness ($μ_{B} \gtrsim 29$) small-scale streamlike features, possibly tidal in origin, two of which may be associated with the Ring. In addition we present detailed surface photometry of each of the group's most massive members -- M105, NGC 3384, M96 (NGC 3368), and M95 (NGC 3351) -- out to large radius and low surface brightness, where we search for signatures of interaction and accretion events. We find that the outer isophotes of both M105 and M95 appear almost completely undisturbed, in contrast to NGC 3384 which shows a system of diffuse shells indicative of a recent minor merger. We also find photometric evidence that M96 is accreting gas from the HI ring, in agreement with HI data. In general, however, interaction signatures in the M96 Group are extremely subtle for a group environment, and provide some tension with interaction scenarios for the formation of the Leo HI Ring. The lack of a significant component of diffuse intragroup starlight in the M96 Group is consistent with its status as a loose galaxy group in which encounters are relatively mild and infrequent.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to ApJ. A revision was posted June 29, 2016 to correct Figures 6, 8, 9, and 10. A coding error had induced a uniform ~0.5 magnitude offset in all of the surface brightness profiles found in these figures. This error affects none of the scientific conclusions in the paper
The HaMSE Ontology: Using Semantic Technologies to support Music Representation Interoperability and Musicological Analysis
Creators: name: Poltronieri, Andrea
name: Gangemi, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The use of Semantic Technologies - in particular the Semantic Web - has revealed to be a great tool for describing the cultural heritage domain and artistic practices. However, the panorama of ontologies for musicological applications seems to be limited and restricted to specific applications. In this research, we propose HaMSE, an ontology capable of describing musical features that can assist musicological research. More specifically, HaMSE proposes to address sues that have been affecting musicological research for decades: the representation of music and the relationship between quantitative and qualitative data. To do this, HaMSE allows the alignment between different music representation systems and describes a set of musicological features that can allow the music analysis at different granularity levels.
Quantum multiparameter metrology with generalized entangled coherent state
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Lu, Xiao-Ming
name: Sun, Zhe
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalized form of entangled coherent states (ECS) and apply them in a multi-arm optical interferometer to estimate multiple phase shifts. We obtain the quantum Cramer-Rao bounds for both the linear and nonlinear parameterization protocols. Through the analysis, we find that, utilizing the simultaneous estimation, this generalized form of ECS gives a better precision than the generalized NOON states [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{111}, 070403 (2013)]. Moreover, comparing with the independent estimation, both the linear and nonlinear protocols have the same advantage in the relation to the number of the parameters.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Highly Sensitive and Selective Electrochemical Determination of Uric Acid in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine Using a Copper Nanoparticle-Tartrazine Nanocomposite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Differential Pulse Voltammetry
Creators: name: Aliyari, Matin
name: Ghanbari, Kh.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A new electrochemical biosensor was designed for the determination of uric acid by modifying the surface of the glassy carbon electrode with electrodeposited tartrazine and copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs/TAT) nanocomposite. Electrochemical investigations were administered using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The modified Cu NPs/TAT nanocomposite electrode was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, mapping, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed an increase in surface conductivity. The modified electrode had linear ranges from 0.03 to 97 µM with a sensitivity of 0.258 µA µM−1 and from 115 to 1100 µM with a sensitivity of 0.0368 µA µM−1. The modified electrode showed a detection limit as low as 2.9 nM at a signal-to-noise ratio of three. In the interference study, this modified electrode had the ability to separate dopamine, uric acid, and ascorbic acid peaks. In addition, the sensor displayed high selectivity and sensitivity, good repeatability, and good stability, and was employed for uric acid determination in human serum samples with satisfactory results.
Open-source development experiences in scientific software: the HANDE quantum Monte Carlo project
Creators: name: Spencer, J. S.
name: Blunt, N. S.
name: Vigor, W. A.
name: Malone, F. D.
name: Foulkes, W. M. C.
name: Shepherd, James J.
name: Thom, A. J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The HANDE quantum Monte Carlo project offers accessible stochastic algorithms for general use for scientists in the field of quantum chemistry. HANDE is an ambitious and general high-performance code developed by a geographically-dispersed team with a variety of backgrounds in computational science. In the course of preparing a public, open-source release, we have taken this opportunity to step back and look at what we have done and what we hope to do in the future. We pay particular attention to development processes, the approach taken to train students joining the project, and how a flat hierarchical structure aids communication
description: 6 pages. Submission to WSSSPE2
Localisation in worldline pair production and lightfront zero-modes
Creators: name: Ilderton, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonperturbative probability of pair production in electric fields depending on lightfront time is given exactly by the locally constant approximation. We explain this by showing that the worldline path integral defining the effective action contains a constraint, which localises contributing paths on hypersurfaces of constant lightfront time. These paths are lightfront zero-modes and there can be no pair production without them; the effective action vanishes if they are projected out.
description: 7 pages, 2 pdf figures. Version 3: minor update to simplify presentation, results and conclusions unchanged
Ipomoea luxurians S. Moricand 1839
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea
Ipomoea luxurians

description: luxurians, Ipomoea, S. Moricand, 1839: 58, pl. 39.
Type locality: Serra Açurua, provinc. Bahien. [Blanchet] (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
One-Step Electrochemical Fabrication of Lithium-Intercalated Pencil Graphite Electrode (PGE) for the Differential Pulse Voltammetric (DPV) Determination of l-Tyrosine
Creators: name: Serbest, Zeynep
name: Gorduk, Ozge
name: Sahin, Yucel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Tyrosine (l-Tyr), which is found in basic foods, is a nonessential amino acid and a metabolite of phenylalanine, has many roles in human metabolism, and is important in maintaining nutritional balance. In this study, an electrochemical method has been presented to determine low levels of l-Tyr using an electrochemically treated pencil graphite electrode (EPGE) via overoxidation of graphite surface and intercalation of Li+ ions into graphite by cyclic voltammetry in the potential range between −0.3 and 2.0 V. Characterization studies of the EPGEs were carried out using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The determination of l-Tyr was performed by differential pulse voltammetry, and the investigation of electrochemical properties of l-Tyr was conducted by cyclic voltammetry. The results showed that the EPGE presents high electrocatalytic performance and has a low detection limit (0.12 μM) for determining l-Tyr with a wide linear range from 1.0 to 500 μM. The selectivity of prepared EPGE was investigated in the presence of organic species. The determination of l-Try was performed in yoghurt and milk samples and good results were obtained with recoveries between 95.7% and 103.1%. Stability and repeatability studies further demonstrate the applicability of the sensor.
Additional file 2 of Measuring the contribution of human mobility to malaria persistence
Creators: name: Gomes, Marcelo F. C.
name: Codeço, Cláudia T
name: Bastos, Leonardo S.
name: Lana, Raquel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The estimated malaria case probability based on typical person-hour-origin-destination matrix and the estimated effect of each locality to the probability of observing a malaria case. Points represent the median and vertical lines the 95% CI over 1000 samples of the posterior distribution.
Novel Paper-Based Fluorescent Sensor Based on N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots (N-CQDs) and Cotton Fiber Paper (CFP) with High Selectivity and Sensitivity for the Visual Determination of Mercury (II) in Environmental Waters
Creators: name: Wu, Shunwei
name: Yin, Yongzheng
name: Sun, Chunyan
name: Ma, Chenghai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: A highly selective solid-state fluorescent sensor based on N-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) and cotton fiber paper (CFP) is reported for the determination of trace mercury (II)(Hg2+). The N-doped carbon quantum dots on cotton fiber paper (N-CQDs@CFP) was synthesized using a facile one-step microwave hydrothermal method. Multiple approaches were employed to fully investigate the morphology and chemical structure of the paper-based fluorescent sensor. The N-CQDs were chemically bonded onto the CFP, which offers good reproducibility and stability of the sensor. The N-CQDs@CFP showed high-intensity blue emission in dark-field imaging, and the fluorescence was quenched by Hg2+. The Hg2+ in aqueous samples was easily determined and visually monitored. There was good linearity from 0 to 250 μM, and the limit of detection was 34 nM. The paper-based fluorescent sensor provided accurate and rapid determination of Hg2+ upon comparison with flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS). The simple preparation, rapid detection (< 5 min), low cost, and easy-handling illustrate that the reported sensor has a significant value in environmental monitoring.
Некроз подкожно-жировой клетчатки у новорожденного: клинический случай
Creators: name: Плохих, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: adiponecrosis
necrosis of subcutaneous tissue
newborn
panniculitis
адипонекроз
некроз подкожно-жировой клетчатки
новорожденный
панникулит

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Salicornia macrostachya S. Moricand 1820
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Salicornia
Salicornia macrostachya

description: macrostachya, Salicornia, S. Moricand, 1820a: 2.
Type locality: [Italy] Malamocco (Amaranthaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Dalea macrostachya S. Moricand 1834
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Dalea
Dalea macrostachya

description: macrostachya, Dalea, S. Moricand, 1834a: 534, pl. 5.
Type locality: [Mexico] in nova Hispania (Fabaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Hardware-in-the-Loop Setup for a Modular Multilevel Converter with Integrated Batteries
Creators: name: Leister, Lars
name: Kalk, Alexis
name: Schmitz-Rode, Benedikt
name: Stefanski, Lukas
name: Brackle, Dennis
name: Hiller, Marc
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2022

description: A hardware-in-the-loop setup to emulate a modular multilevel converter (MMC) with batteries integrated in its submodules is presented. It allows the testing of control methods without a real converter. A state-space MMC model is introduced, extended by RC battery models and implemented on an FPGA. The scalability of battery models for converters with large numbers of submodules is shown. The emulation closes the loop for a combined MMC-controller and battery management algorithm under test, running on an ARM processor. Given the modular approach, the level of detail for power electronics, batteries and control schemes can be adapted independently.
Polylogarithmic analogue of the Coleman-Ihara formula, I
Creators: name: Nakamura, Hiroaki
name: Sakugawa, Kenji
name: Wojtkowiak, Zdzislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23, 11G55, 14H30

description: The Coleman-Ihara formula expresses Soule's $p$-adic characters restricted to $p$-local Galois group as the Coates-Wiles homomorphism multiplied by $p$-adic $L$-values at positive integers. In this paper, we show an analogous formula that $\ell$-adic polylogarithmic characters for $\ell=p$ restrict to the Coates-Wiles homomorphism multiplied by Coleman's $p$-adic polylogarithms at any roots of unity of order prime to $p$.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ МОЗГА У ДЕТЕЙ ПЕРИОДА ВТОРОГО ДЕТСТВА
Creators: name: Плохих, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: gender differences
second childhood
brain hemispheres
brain stem
половые различия
второе детство
полушария мозга
ствол мозга

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Coupling of alpha-channeling to parallel wavenumber upshift in lower hybrid current drive
Creators: name: Ochs, Ian E.
name: Bertelli, Nicola
name: Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although lower hybrid waves have been shown to be effective in driving plasma current in present-day tokamaks, they are predicted to strongly interact with the energetic alpha particles born from fusion reactions in eventual tokamak reactors. However, in the presence of the expected steep alpha particle birth gradient, this interaction can produce wave amplification rather than wave damping. Here, we identify the flexibilities and constraints in achieving this amplification effect through a consideration of symmetries in the channeling interaction, in the wave propagation, and in the tokamak field configuration. Interestingly, for standard LH current drive that supports the poloidal magnetic field, we find that wave amplification through alpha channeling is fundamentally coupled to the poorly understood parallel wavenumber upshift. In so doing, we show that wave launch from the tokamak high-field side is favorable both for alpha-channeling and for achieving the parallel wavenumber upshift.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Elaboration et expérimentation d'un dispositif d'évaluation de la formation -Cas de la formation des alphabétiseurs au Maroc-
Creators: name: Lamiyae Alaoui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ce travail de recherche propose un dispositif d'évaluation de la formation des alphabétiseurs assuré par l'Agence Nationale de Lutte Contre l'Analphabétisme (ANLCA), en effet le dispositif développé prend en compte l'architecture globale de cette formation et il permet une appréciation de sa performance globale. Pour le fondement théorique de ce dispositif, on s'est référé au modèle de STROUMZA (1982) et aux critères de la qualité de la formation proposés par Le BOTERF (2008). Pour que ledit positif d'évaluation soit fonctionnel, un ensemble d'outils a été mobilisé dont une matrice d'évaluation, des entretiens et des techniques d'analyse de contenu et du discours des acteurs clés de la formation. 
Cette étude consiste à faire ressortir les paramètres propres à chacune de ces trois dimensions de la formation : la politique, le dispositif et le processus de la formation ; pour ensuite remettre en question les critères adoptés en matière de qualité de la formation. 
Les résultats de cette évaluation montrent que le dispositif construit permet de tirer des conclusions sur la performance de la formation. A savoir, l'application de l'approche modulaire, le respect des méthodes de formation des adultes, la détermination d'objectifs clairs et précis, la favorisation des partenariats avec des bailleurs nationaux et internationaux…etc. Cependant, des faiblesses ont été enregistrées dont le non-respect des normes d'ingénierie de la formation, l'inapplication des principes andragogiques pour former les alphabétiseurs, le recrutement de formateurs non spécialisés, la planification de la formation dans des périodes critiques pour les bénéficiaires, les difficultés de déplacement des alphabétiseurs, la non-reconnaissance et l'instabilité du statut de l'alphabétiseur…etc.
One-Step Electrochemical Fabrication of Lithium-Intercalated Pencil Graphite Electrode (PGE) for the Differential Pulse Voltammetric (DPV) Determination of l-Tyrosine
Creators: name: Serbest, Zeynep
name: Gorduk, Ozge
name: Sahin, Yucel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Tyrosine (l-Tyr), which is found in basic foods, is a nonessential amino acid and a metabolite of phenylalanine, has many roles in human metabolism, and is important in maintaining nutritional balance. In this study, an electrochemical method has been presented to determine low levels of l-Tyr using an electrochemically treated pencil graphite electrode (EPGE) via overoxidation of graphite surface and intercalation of Li+ ions into graphite by cyclic voltammetry in the potential range between −0.3 and 2.0 V. Characterization studies of the EPGEs were carried out using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The determination of l-Tyr was performed by differential pulse voltammetry, and the investigation of electrochemical properties of l-Tyr was conducted by cyclic voltammetry. The results showed that the EPGE presents high electrocatalytic performance and has a low detection limit (0.12 μM) for determining l-Tyr with a wide linear range from 1.0 to 500 μM. The selectivity of prepared EPGE was investigated in the presence of organic species. The determination of l-Try was performed in yoghurt and milk samples and good results were obtained with recoveries between 95.7% and 103.1%. Stability and repeatability studies further demonstrate the applicability of the sensor.
Gröbner methods for representations of combinatorial categories
Creators: name: Sam, Steven V
name: Snowden, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 13P10, 16P40, 18A25, 68Q70

description: Given a category C of a combinatorial nature, we study the following fundamental question: how does the combinatorial behavior of C affect the algebraic behavior of representations of C? We prove two general results. The first gives a combinatorial criterion for representations of C to admit a theory of Gröbner bases. From this, we obtain a criterion for noetherianity of representations. The second gives a combinatorial criterion for a general "rationality" result for Hilbert series of representations of C. This criterion connects to the theory of formal languages, and makes essential use of results on the generating functions of languages, such as the transfer-matrix method and the Chomsky-Schützenberger theorem. Our work is motivated by recent work in the literature on representations of various specific categories. Our general criteria recover many of the results on these categories that had been proved by ad hoc means, and often yield cleaner proofs and stronger statements. For example: we give a new, more robust, proof that FI-modules (originally introduced by Church-Ellenberg-Farb), and a family of natural generalizations, are noetherian; we give an easy proof of a generalization of the Lannes-Schwartz artinian conjecture from the study of generic representation theory of finite fields; we significantly improve the theory of $Δ$-modules, introduced by Snowden in connection to syzygies of Segre embeddings; and we establish fundamental properties of twisted commutative algebras in positive characteristic.
description: 41 pages; v2: Moved old Sections 3.4, 10, 11, 13.2 and connected text to arxiv:1410.6054v1, Section 13.1 removed and will appear elsewhere; v3: substantial revision and reorganization of sections
Additional file 1 of Does the “surprisingly popular” method yield accurate crowdsourced predictions?
Creators: name: Rutchick, Abraham M.
name: Ross, Bryan J.
name: Calvillo, Dustin P.
name: Mesick, Catherine C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Inferential tests, analyses using forecasting accuracy as a proxy for expertise, notes on overlap between expert criteria, and examinations of expert subsamples.
The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). Measuring nonlinear galaxy bias at z~0.8
Creators: name: Di Porto, C.
name: Branchini, E.
name: Bel, J.
name: Marulli, F.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Cucciati, O.
name: de la Torre, S.
name: Granett, B. R.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Marinoni, C.
name: Moscardini, L.
name: Abbas, U.
name: Adami, C.
name: Arnouts, S.
name: Bottini, D.
name: Cappi, A.
name: Coupon, J.
name: Davidzon, I.
name: De Lucia, G.
name: Fritz, A.
name: Franzetti, P.
name: Fumana, M.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Krywult, J.
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Malek, K.
name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Paioro, L.
name: Polletta, M.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Tasca, L. A. M.
name: Tojeiro, R.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zanichelli, A.
name: Burden, A.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Martizzi, D.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Viel, M.
name: Wolk, M.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the first release of the VImos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey of galaxies (VIPERS) of ~50,000 objects to measure the biasing relation between galaxies and mass in the redshift range z=[0.5,1.1]. We estimate the 1-point distribution function [PDF] of VIPERS galaxies from counts in cells and, assuming a model for the mass PDF, we infer their mean bias relation. The reconstruction of the bias relation from PDFs is performed through a novel method that accounts for Poisson noise, redshift distortions, inhomogeneous sky coverage and other selection effects. With this procedure we constrain galaxy bias and its deviations from linearity down to scales as small as 4 Mpc/h and out to z=1.1. We detect small (~3%) but significant deviations from linear bias. The mean biasing function is close to linear in regions above the mean density. The mean slope of the biasing relation is a proxy to the linear bias parameter. It increases both with luminosity, in agreement with results of previous analyses, and with redshift. However, we detect a strong bias evolution only for z>0.9 in agreement with some, but not all, previous studies. We also detected a significant increase of the bias with the scale, from 4 to 8 Mpc/h, now seen for the first time out to z=1. The amplitude of nonlinearity depends on redshift, luminosity and on scales but no clear trend is detected. Thanks to the large cosmic volume probed by VIPERS we find that the mismatch between the previous estimates of bias at z~1 from zCOSMOS and VVDS-Deep galaxy samples is fully accounted for by cosmic variance. The results of our work confirm the importance of going beyond the over-simplistic linear bias hypothesis showing that non-linearities can be accurately measured through the applications of the appropriate statistical tools to existing datasets like VIPERS.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
Machine Learning Classification of SDSS Transient Survey Images
Creators: name: Buisson, L. du
name: Sivanandam, N.
name: Bassett, B. A.
name: Smith, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that multiple machine learning algorithms can match human performance in classifying transient imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) supernova survey into real objects and artefacts. This is a first step in any transient science pipeline and is currently still done by humans, but future surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will necessitate fully machine-enabled solutions. Using features trained from eigenimage analysis (principal component analysis, PCA) of single-epoch g, r and i-difference images, we can reach a completeness (recall) of 96 per cent, while only incorrectly classifying at most 18 per cent of artefacts as real objects, corresponding to a precision (purity) of 84 per cent. In general, random forests performed best, followed by the k-nearest neighbour and the SkyNet artificial neural net algorithms, compared to other methods such as naïve Bayes and kernel support vector machine. Our results show that PCA-based machine learning can match human success levels and can naturally be extended by including multiple epochs of data, transient colours and host galaxy information which should allow for significant further improvements, especially at low signal-to-noise.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. In this version extremely minor adjustments to the paper were made - e.g. Figure 5 is now easier to view in greyscale
Solanum manoelii S. Moricand 1837
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum manoelii

description: manoelii, Solanum, S. Moricand, 1837a: 27.
Type locality: [Brazil] in provincia Bahiensis [Blanchet] (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЯ В НАУЧНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ БРИТАНСКОГО И АМЕРИКАНСКОГО ВАРИАНТОВ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: lexical units
Arabic borrowings
British English
American English
scientific discourse
лексические единицы
арабские заимствования
британский вариант английского языка
американский вариант английского языка
научный дискурс

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Kahler Potential and Ambiguities in 4d N=2 SCFTs
Creators: name: Gomis, Jaume
name: Ishtiaque, Nafiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partition function of four-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories on S^4 computes the exact Kahler potential on the space of exactly marginal couplings [1]. We present a new elementary proof of this result using supersymmetry Ward identities. The partition function is a section rather than a function, and is subject to ambiguities coming from Kahler transformations acting on the Kahler potential. This ambiguity is realized by a local supergravity counterterm in the underlying SCFT. We provide an explicit construction of the Kahler ambiguity counterterm in the four dimensional N=2 off-shell supergravity theory that admits S^4 as a supersymmetric background.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, corrected counterterm in section 4
Additional file 1 of Use of 55 PET radiotracers under approval of a Radioactive Drug Research Committee (RDRC)
Creators: name: Jackson, Isaac M.
name: Lee, So Jeong
name: Sowa, Alexandra R.
name: Rodnick, Melissa E.
name: Bruton, Laura
name: Clark, Mara
name: Preshlock, Sean
name: Rothley, Jill
name: Rogers, Virginia E.
name: Botti, Leslie E.
name: Henderson, Bradford D.
name: Hockley, Brian G.
name: Jovany Torres
name: Raffel, David M.
name: Brooks, Allen F.
name: Frey, Kirk A.
name: Kilbourn, Michael R.
name: Koeppe, Robert A.
name: Shao, Xia
name: Scott, Peter J. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Differential geometric global smoothings of simple normal crossing complex surfaces with trivial canonical bundle
Creators: name: Doi, Mamoru
name: Yotsutani, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J37, 14J28

description: Let $X$ be a simple normal crossing (SNC) compact complex surface with trivial canonical bundle which includes triple intersections. We prove that if $X$ is $d$-semistable, then there exists a family of smoothings in a differential geometric sense. This can be interpreted as a differential geometric analogue of the smoothability results due to Friedman, Kawamata-Namikawa, Felten-Filip-Ruddat, Chan-Leung-Ma, and others in algebraic geometry. The proof is based on an explicit construction of local smoothings around the singular locus of $X$, and the first author's existence result of holomorphic volume forms on global smoothings of $X$. In particular, these volume forms are given as solutions of a nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation. As an application, we provide several examples of $d$-semistable SNC complex surfaces with trivial canonical bundle including double curves, which are smoothable to complex tori, primary Kodaira surfaces and $K3$ surfaces. We also provide several examples of such complex surfaces including triple points, which are smoothable to $K3$ surfaces.
description: 44 pages, 3 figures. Matches the version published in COMPLEX MANIFOLDS
Log-Euclidean Bag of Words for Human Action Recognition
Creators: name: Faraki, Masoud
name: Palhang, Maziar
name: Sanderson, Conrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.9; I.5.4

description: Representing videos by densely extracted local space-time features has recently become a popular approach for analysing actions. In this paper, we tackle the problem of categorising human actions by devising Bag of Words (BoW) models based on covariance matrices of spatio-temporal features, with the features formed from histograms of optical flow. Since covariance matrices form a special type of Riemannian manifold, the space of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices, non-Euclidean geometry should be taken into account while discriminating between covariance matrices. To this end, we propose to embed SPD manifolds to Euclidean spaces via a diffeomorphism and extend the BoW approach to its Riemannian version. The proposed BoW approach takes into account the manifold geometry of SPD matrices during the generation of the codebook and histograms. Experiments on challenging human action datasets show that the proposed method obtains notable improvements in discrimination accuracy, in comparison to several state-of-the-art methods.
Rate-optimal graphon estimation
Creators: name: Gao, Chao
name: Lu, Yu
name: Zhou, Harrison H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Network analysis is becoming one of the most active research areas in statistics. Significant advances have been made recently on developing theories, methodologies and algorithms for analyzing networks. However, there has been little fundamental study on optimal estimation. In this paper, we establish optimal rate of convergence for graphon estimation. For the stochastic block model with $k$ clusters, we show that the optimal rate under the mean squared error is $n^{-1}\log k+k^2/n^2$. The minimax upper bound improves the existing results in literature through a technique of solving a quadratic equation. When $k\leq\sqrt{n\log n}$, as the number of the cluster $k$ grows, the minimax rate grows slowly with only a logarithmic order $n^{-1}\log k$. A key step to establish the lower bound is to construct a novel subset of the parameter space and then apply Fano's lemma, from which we see a clear distinction of the nonparametric graphon estimation problem from classical nonparametric regression, due to the lack of identifiability of the order of nodes in exchangeable random graph models. As an immediate application, we consider nonparametric graphon estimation in a Hölder class with smoothness $α$. When the smoothness $α\geq1$, the optimal rate of convergence is $n^{-1}\log n$, independent of $α$, while for $α\in(0,1)$, the rate is $n^{-2α/(α+1)}$, which is, to our surprise, identical to the classical nonparametric rate.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOS1354 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Discrete linear Weingarten surfaces
Creators: name: Burstall, F.
name: Hertrich-Jeromin, U.
name: Rossman, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10, 53C42

description: Discrete linear Weingarten surfaces in space forms are characterized as special discrete $Ω$-nets, a discrete analogue of Demoulin's $Ω$-surfaces. It is shown that the Lie-geometric deformation of $Ω$-nets descends to a Lawson transformation for discrete linear Weingarten surfaces, which coincides with the well-known Lawson correspondence in the constant mean curvature case.
description: v2: 18 pages, improved exposition
Construction of a free Lévy process as high-dimensional limit of a Brownian motion on the Unitary group
Creators: name: Ulrich, Michaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L53 (Primary), 46L54, 60G51, 60B20 (Secondary)

description: It is well known that freeness appears in the high-dimensional limit of independence for matrices. Thus, for instance, the additive free Brownian motion can be seen as the limit of the Brownian motion on hermitian matrices. More generally, it is quite natural to try to build free Lévy processes as high-dimensional limits of classical matricial Lévy processes. We will focus here on one specific such construction, discussing and generalizing a work done previously by Biane, who has shown that the (classical) Brownian motion on the Unitary group U\left(d\right) converges to the free multiplicative Brownian motion when d goes to infinity. We shall first recall that result and give an alternative proof for it. We shall then see how this proof can be adapted in a more general context in order to get a free Lévy process on the dual group (in the sense of Voiculescu) U\langle n\rangle. This result will actually amount to a truly noncommutative limit theorem for classical random variables, of the which Biane's result constitutes the case n=1.
description: 24 pages. Some misprints have been removed. Also, the reason why $J_{st}$ is well-defined (footenote on p.10), has been expanded
Additional file 1 of Novel domain expansion methods to improve the computational efficiency of the Chemical Master Equation solution for large biological networks
Creators: name: Kosarwal, Rahul
name: Kulasiri, Don
name: Samarasinghe, Sandhya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.