cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detection of low Eu abundances in extremely metal-poor stars and the origin of r-process elements
Creators: name: Ishimaru, Yuhri
name: Wanajo, Shinya
name: Aoki, Wako
name: Ryan, Sean G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report abundance analyses of three extremely metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] $\lesssim -3$, using the Subaru High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS). All are found to have sub-solar values of [Eu/Fe]. Comparison with our chemical evolution model of the Galactic halo implies the dominant source of Eu to be the low-mass end of the supernova mass range. Future studies of stars with low Eu abundances will be important to determine the r-process site.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Exploring the tension between nature and the Standard Model: the muon g-2
Creators: name: Marinkovic, Marina Krstic
name: Cardoso, Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (muon g-2) is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics. At the same time, it can be evaluated in the Standard Model with an unprecedented accuracy. The Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab has started the major data collection and the aimed four-fold increase in precision will shed light on the current discrepancy between the theory prediction and the measured value. This renders a comparable improvement of the precision in the SM theory an essential ingredient in order to fully exploit the expected increase of precision in experimental results. For all these reasons, the muon g-2 is considered to be a great testing ground for new physics. Hadronic contributions are the dominant sources of uncertainty in the theoretical prediction of the muon g-2. A reciprocal effort to a precise determination of the leading hadronic contribution to the muon g-2 using lattice gauge theories is a direct measurement of the hadronic contributions to the running of the fine structure constant recently proposed by the MUonE experiment. A hybrid strategy including both experimental and lattice data sets is expected to give an independent check of the dispersive results from $e^+e^-$ annihilation, which dominate the current world average.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 27th International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC2019), Glasgow, UK 29 July - 2 August 2019
Cheumatopsyche simplex Kimmins 1963
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche simplex

description: Cheumatopsyche simplex Kimmins, 1963
 Cheumatopsyche simplex Kimmins, 1963: 134.
 Type locality: Ethiopia.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 102
Planar maps as labeled mobiles
Creators: name: Bouttier, J.
name: Di Francesco, P.
name: Guitter, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 05C30; Secondary 05A15, 05C30 (Primary) 05A15, 05C05, 05C12, 68R05 (Secondary)

description: We extend Schaeffer's bijection between rooted quadrangulations and well-labeled trees to the general case of Eulerian planar maps with prescribed face valences, to obtain a bijection with a new class of labeled trees, which we call mobiles. Our bijection covers all the classes of maps previously enumerated by either the two-matrix model used by physicists or by the bijection with blossom trees used by combinatorists. Our bijection reduces the enumeration of maps to that, much simpler, of mobiles and moreover keeps track of the geodesic distance within the initial maps via the mobiles' labels. Generating functions for mobiles are shown to obey systems of algebraic recursion relations.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures, tex, lanlmac, epsf; improved text
Additional file 10 of The round goby genome provides insights into mechanisms that may facilitate biological invasions
Creators: name: Adrian-Kalchhauser, Irene
name: Blomberg, Anders
name: Larsson, Tomas
name: Musilova, Zuzana
name: Peart, Claire
name: Pippel, Martin
name: Solbakken, Monica
name: Suurväli, Jaanus
name: Walser, Jean-Claude
name: Wilson, Joanna
name: Rosenblad, Magnus Alm
name: Demian Burguera
name: Gutnik, Silvia
name: Michiels, Nico
name: Töpel, Mats
name: Pankov, Kirill
name: Schloissnig, Siegfried
name: Winkler, Sylke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Overview table of immune genes analysed.
1GHz clocked distribution of electrically generated entangled photon pairs
Creators: name: Shooter, Ginny
name: Xiang, Ziheng
name: Müller, Jonathan R. A.
name: Skiba-Szymanska, Joanna
name: Huwer, Jan
name: Griffiths, Jonathan
name: Mitchell, Thomas
name: Anderson, Matthew
name: Müller, Tina
name: Krysa, Andrey B.
name: Stevenson, R. Mark
name: Heffernan, Jon
name: Ritchie, David A.
name: Shields, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum networks are essential for realising distributed quantum computation and quantum communication. Entangled photons are a key resource, with applications such as quantum key distribution, quantum relays, and quantum repeaters. All components integrated in a quantum network must be synchronised and therefore comply with a certain clock frequency. In quantum key distribution, the most mature technology, clock rates have reached and exceeded 1GHz. Here we show the first electrically pulsed sub-Poissonian entangled photon source compatible with existing fiber networks operating at this clock rate. The entangled LED is based on InAs/InP quantum dots emitting in the main telecom window, with a multi-photon probability of less than 10% per emission cycle and a maximum entanglement fidelity of 89%. We use this device to demonstrate GHz clocked distribution of entangled qubits over an installed fiber network between two points 4.6km apart.
Automated Ransomware Behavior Analysis: Pattern Extraction and Early Detection
Creators: name: Chen, Qian
name: Islam, Sheikh Rabiul
name: Haswell, Henry
name: Bridges, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Security operation centers (SOCs) typically use a variety of tools to collect large volumes of host logs for detection and forensic of intrusions. Our experience, supported by recent user studies on SOC operators, indicates that operators spend ample time (e.g., hundreds of man-hours) on investigations into logs seeking adversarial actions. Similarly, reconfiguration of tools to adapt detectors for future similar attacks is commonplace upon gaining novel insights (e.g., through internal investigation or shared indicators). This paper presents an automated malware pattern-extraction and early detection tool, testing three machine learning approaches: TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency), Fisher's LDA (linear discriminant analysis) and ET (extra trees/extremely randomized trees) that can (1) analyze freshly discovered malware samples in sandboxes and generate dynamic analysis reports (host logs); (2) automatically extract the sequence of events induced by malware given a large volume of ambient (un-attacked) host logs, and the relatively few logs from hosts that are infected with potentially polymorphic malware; (3) rank the most discriminating features (unique patterns) of malware and from the learned behavior detect malicious activity; and (4) allows operators to visualize the discriminating features and their correlations to facilitate malware forensic efforts. To validate the accuracy and efficiency of our tool, we design three experiments and test seven ransomware attacks (i.e., WannaCry, DBGer, Cerber, Defray, GandCrab, Locky, and nRansom). The experimental results show that TF-IDF is the best of the three methods to identify discriminating features, and ET is the most time-efficient and robust approach.
description: The 2nd International Conference on Science of Cyber Security - SciSec 2019; Springer's Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series
IR photometric properties of Red Giants in omega Cen
Creators: name: Sollima, A.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Origlia, L.
name: Pancino, E.
name: Bellazzini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a near-infrared J and K photometric catalog containing more than 73,000 stars in the central region of the giant Globular Cluster omega Centauri. This is the largest IR data-set ever published for this cluster and has been used to completely characterize the morphology and the properties of the Red Giant Branch (RGB). In particular, we concentrated our attention on (i) the anomalous RGB (RGB-a), recently discovered in this cluster and (ii) the RGB of the dominant metal poor population (RGB-MP) in both the infrared (K,J-K) and optical-infrared (K,V-K) color magnitude diagrams. The full set of morphological parameters and photometric indices has been measured and compared with the empirical relations by Ferraro et al. (2000). We find that the detailed photometric properties of the RGB-a are in full agreement with the recent spectroscopic metallicity estimates, that place it at the metal-rich extreme of the stellar population mix in omega Centauri.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures, submitted to A&A
The Apollo ATCA Platform
Creators: name: Albert, A.
name: Butler, J.
name: Demiragli, Z.
name: Finelli, K.
name: Gastler, D.
name: Hazen, E.
name: Rohlf, J.
name: Yuan, S.
name: de Paiva, T. Costa
name: Outschoorn, V. Martinez
name: Willocq, S.
name: Strohman, C.
name: Wittich, P.
name: Glein, R.
name: Ulmer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a novel and generic open-source platform - Apollo - which simplifies the design of custom Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA) blades by factoring the design into generic infrastructure and application-specific parts. The Apollo "Service Module" provides the required ATCA Intelligent Platform Management Controller, power entry and conditioning, a powerful system-on-module (SoM) computer, and flexible clock and communications infrastructure. The Apollo "Command Module" is customized for each application and typically includes two large field-programmable gate arrays, several hundred optical fiber interfaces operating at speeds up to 28 Gbps, memories, and other supporting infrastructure. The command and service module boards can be operated together or independently on the bench without need for an ATCA shelf.
description: Submitted to the Proceedings for TWEPP 2019
Pseudosinella cassagnaui Gisin & Gama 1970
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella cassagnaui

description: Pseudosinella cassagnaui Gisin & Gama, 1970
Pseudosinella cassagnaui Gisin & Gama, 1970a: 182.
DISTRIBUTION. — Alpes-Maritimes. Grotte d’Albarea à Sospel (Gisin & Gama 1970a; Gama 1976).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 388, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Accretion disk wind in the AGN broad-line region: Spectroscopically resolved line profile variations in Mrk110
Creators: name: Kollatschny, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed line profile variability studies of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk110 are presented. We obtained the spectra in a variability campaign carried out with the 9.2m Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory. The integrated Balmer and Helium (HeI,II) emission lines are delayed by 3 to 33 light days to the optical continuum variations respectively. The outer wings of the line profiles respond much faster to continuum variations than the central regions. The comparison of the observed profile variations with model calculations of different velocity fields indicates an accretion disk structure of the broad line emitting region in Mrk110. Comparing the velocity-delay maps of the different emission lines among each other a clear radial stratification in the BLR can be recognized. Furthermore, delays of the red line wings are slightly shorter than those of the blue wings. This indicates an accretion disk wind in the BLR of Mrk110. We determine a central black hole mass of M = $1.8\cdot10^{7} M_{\odot}$. Because of the poorly known inclination angle of the accretion disk this is a lower limit only.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, Astron & Astrophys, in press
Fluctuation relations and fitness landscapes of growing cell populations
Creators: name: Genthon, Arthur
name: Lacoste, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a pathwise formulation of a growing population of cells, based on two different samplings of lineages within the population, namely the forward and backward samplings. We show that a general symmetry relation, called fluctuation relation relates these two samplings, independently of the model used to generate divisions and growth in the cell population. These relations lead to estimators of the population growth rate, which can be very efficient as we demonstrate by an analysis of a set of mother machine data. These fluctuation relations lead to general and important inequalities between the mean number of divisions and the doubling time of the population. We also study the fitness landscape, a concept based on the two samplings mentioned above, which quantifies the correlations between a phenotypic trait of interest and the number of divisions. We obtain explicit results when the trait is the age or the size, for age and size-controlled models.
Pseudosinella cavernarum
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella cavernarum

description: Pseudosinella cavernarum (Moniez, 1894) *
Sira cavernarum Moniez, 1894a: 4.
Pseudosinella cavernarum – Carpenter & Evans 1899: 241.
DISTRIBUTION. — Côte-d’Or. Grottes de Roche-Chèvre près de Ternant etd’Antheuil (Denis 1923b, 1924c, d, 1935a, b). — Grottes de Bourgogne et du Massif Central (Gisin 1960b).
Haute-Marne. Cul du Cerf à Orquevaux (Gama 1991).
Lozère. Grottede Dargilan (Moniez 1894a).
Meurthe-et-Moselle. Grottedes Excentriques près de Pierre-la- Treiche (Herriot 1966; Thibaud 1970).
Tarn. Grottedu Calel (Viré 1901).
Var. Trou du Fond de la Souche à Harmonville (Gama 1991).
Vosges. Grotte Hadèsà Trampot (Gama 1991).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1923b, 1924c, d, 1935a, b (redescription).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Palévody 1968 (formations épicuticulaires).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 388, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Non-Fermi Liquid Effects in QCD at High Density
Creators: name: Schaefer, Thomas
name: Schwenzer, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-Fermi liquid effects due to the exchange of unscreened magnetic gluons in high density QCD by using an effective field theory. A one-loop calculation gives the well known result that magnetic gluons lead to a logarithmic enhancement in the fermion self energy near the Fermi surface. The self energy is of the form $Σ(ω)\sim ωγ\log(ω)$, where $ω$ is the energy of the fermion, $γ=O(g^2)$, and $g$ is the coupling constant. Using an analysis of the Dyson-Schwinger equations we show that, in the weak coupling limit, this result is not modified by higher order corrections even in the regime where the logarithm is large, $γ\log(ω)\sim 1$. We also show that this result is consistent with the renormalization group equation in the high density effective field theory.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Cheumatopsyche chrysothemis Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche chrysothemis

description: Cheumatopsyche chrysothemis Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1997
 Cheumatopsyche chrysothemis Malicky & Chantaramongkol, in Malicky 1997: 1030.
 Type locality: Malaysia (Perak).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 132
The ALMA Development Program: Roadmap to 2030
Creators: name: Carpenter, John
name: Iono, Daisuke
name: Kemper, Francisca
name: Wootten, Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is the premier telescope for sensitive, high-resolution observations at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. The array consists of fifty 12-m diameter antennas that can be reconfigured to baselines as long as 16 km, twelve 7-m antennas that sample the short visibility spacings, and four 12-m antennas that provide total power capabilities for spectral line and continuum observations. Located in the Atacama desert in northern Chile at an elevation of 5000 m on the Chajnantour plateau, the ALMA site provides excellent observing conditions with low precipitable water vapor. The large number of antennas, the high-altitude site, and excellent receivers with low-noise performance provide an extremely sensitive, flexible instrument for submillimeter imaging.
Additional file 2 of Estimated cost for cardiovascular disease risk-based management at a primary healthcare center in Nepal
Creators: name: Aryal, Anu
name: Citrin, David
name: Halliday, Scott
name: Anirudh Kumar
name: Prajwol Nepal
name: Shrestha, Archana
name: Nugent, Rachel
name: Schwarz, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Sensitivity analysis.
Pseudosinella chauvini Stomp & Gouze 1984
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella chauvini

description: Pseudosinella chauvini Stomp & Gouze, 1984
Pseudosinella chauvini Stomp & Gouze, 1984: 247.
DISTRIBUTION. — Meuse. Gouffredela Sonnetteà Savonnière-en- Perthois et Rupt-du-Puits (Stomp & Gouze 1984).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 388, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Making electromagnetic wavelets
Creators: name: Kaiser, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 31-XX, 35-XX, 78-XX, 83-XX

description: Electromagnetic wavelets are constructed using scalar wavelets as superpotentials, together with an appropriate polarization. It is shown that oblate spheroidal antennas, which are ideal for their production and reception, can be made by deforming and merging two branch cuts. This determines a unique field on the interior of the spheroid which gives the boundary conditions for the surface charge-current density necessary to radiate the wavelets. These sources are computed, including the impulse response of the antenna.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures; minor corrections and additions
Galaxy Types in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Using Supervised Artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ball, Nicholas M
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Fukugita, Masataka
name: Nakamura, Osamu
name: Okamura, Sadanori
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Brunner, Robert J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supervised artificial neural networks are used to predict useful properties of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, in this instance morphological classifications, spectral types and redshifts. By giving the trained networks unseen data, it is found that correlations between predicted and actual properties are around 0.9 with rms errors of order ten per cent. Thus, given a representative training set, these properties may be reliably estimated for galaxies in the survey for which there are no spectra and without human intervention.
description: Submitted to MNRAS; 9 pages; University of Sussex, UK. Postscript containing higher resolution versions of figures 2 and 3 is available at http://www.astronomy.sussex.ac.uk/~kape7/ball_030618_mnras.ps.gz . The figures are also available separately at http://www.astronomy.sussex.ac.uk/~kape7/ball_030618_figure2_mnras.eps.gz and http://www.astronomy.sussex.ac.uk/~kape7/ball_030618_figure3_mnras.eps.gz
Cosmological parameter estimation with large scale structure and supernovae data
Creators: name: Odman, Carolina
name: Hobson, Mike
name: Lasenby, Anthony
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most cosmological parameter estimations are based on the same set of observations and are therefore not independent. Here, we test the consistency of parameter estimations using a combination of large-scale structure and supernovae data, without cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. We combine observations from the IRAS 1.2 Jy and Las Campanas redshift surveys, galaxy peculiar velocities and measurements of type Ia supernovae to obtain h=0.57_{-0.14}^{+0.15}, Omega_m=0.28+/-0.05 and sigma_8=0.87_{-0.05}^{+0.04} in agreement with the constraints from observations of the CMB anisotropies by the WMAP satellite. We also compare results from different subsets of data in order to investigate the effect of priors and residual errors in the data. We find that some parameters are consistently well constrained whereas others are consistently ill-determined, or even yield poorly consistent results, thereby illustrating the importance of priors and data contributions.
description: (1) Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge Unviersity, UK (2) Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy
Pseudosinella curtii Gouze & Deharveng 1986
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella curtii

description: Pseudosinella curtii Gouze & Deharveng, 1986 **
Pseudosinella curtii Gouze & Deharveng, 1986: 65.
DISTRIBUTION. — Var. Grottede Moustiers-Sainte-Marie (Gouze & Deharveng 1986).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 389, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 3 of The complete chloroplast genome of Diplodiscus trichospermus and phylogenetic position of Brownlowioideae within Malvaceae
Creators: name: Wu, Mingsong
name: He, Liu
name: Ma, Guangyao
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Yang, Haijian
name: Yang, Xinquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. The conserved sequences shared among subfamilies. The blue color indicated the sequences located in the IRs.
End-to-End Adversarial Shape Learning for Abdomen Organ Deep Segmentation
Creators: name: Cai, Jinzheng
name: Xia, Yingda
name: Yang, Dong
name: Xu, Daguang
name: Yang, Lin
name: Roth, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic segmentation of abdomen organs using medical imaging has many potential applications in clinical workflows. Recently, the state-of-the-art performance for organ segmentation has been achieved by deep learning models, i.e., convolutional neural network (CNN). However, it is challenging to train the conventional CNN-based segmentation models that aware of the shape and topology of organs. In this work, we tackle this problem by introducing a novel end-to-end shape learning architecture -- organ point-network. It takes deep learning features as inputs and generates organ shape representations as points that located on organ surface. We later present a novel adversarial shape learning objective function to optimize the point-network to capture shape information better. We train the point-network together with a CNN-based segmentation model in a multi-task fashion so that the shared network parameters can benefit from both shape learning and segmentation tasks. We demonstrate our method with three challenging abdomen organs including liver, spleen, and pancreas. The point-network generates surface points with fine-grained details and it is found critical for improving organ segmentation. Consequently, the deep segmentation model is improved by the introduced shape learning as significantly better Dice scores are observed for spleen and pancreas segmentation.
description: Accepted to International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging (MLMI2019)
Additional file 3 of Gene expression identifies metabolic and functional differences between intramuscular and subcutaneous adipocytes in cattle
Creators: name: Hudson, Nicholas
name: Reverter, Antonio
name: Griffiths, William
name: Eylan Yutuc
name: Yuqin Wang
name: Jeanes, Angela
name: McWilliam, Sean
name: Pethick, David
name: Greenwood, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. A word document containing two supplemental tables of gene expression patterns in two pathways (Fatty acid biosynthesis and Fatty acid elongation) relevant to lipogenesis.
title: Stillbirths and neonatal deaths in Australia 2017 and 2018
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Australia is one of the safest places in the world for a baby to be born. However, every day in Australia, 6 babies are stillborn and 2 die within 28 days of birth (neonatal death). Collectively, these deaths are called perinatal deaths.
Pseudosinella decipiens Denis 1924
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella decipiens

description: Pseudosinella decipiens Denis, 1924 *
Pseudosinella decipiens Denis, 1924b: 198.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Grottedela Fagaleprèsd’Aigues-Juntes (Thibaud & Vannier 1969; Thibaud 1970). — Grottedela Garosse à Labastide-de-Sérou (Gisin & Gama 1970a).
Aude. Grottes de Limouzis à Limouzis près de Conques, de Villanière à Villanière près du Mas-Cabardès et de Lastour près de Portel (Gisin & Gama 1970a; Gama 1976). — Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Aveyron ou Lozère. Causses du Larzac, grotte de Matharel (Stomp 1974).
Aveyron. Grottes des Caves Matharel à Tournemire près de Saint- Afrique etdela Poujadeà Millau (Gisin & Gama 1970a; Gama 1976).
Bas-Rhin. Merkwiller-Pechelbronn (Gillet & Ponge 2005).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Grottes Roland, massif de Marseille-Veyreetde Saint-Micheld’Eau Douce (Vedovini 1968). — Forêtde Cadarache (Rougon & Rougon 1970).
Dordogne. Le Parc (Denis 1924c).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993). — Maresde Sénart (Pichard etal. 1989; Salmon & Ponge 1999).
Gard. Aven du Faucon à Brouzet-les-Alès et perte de la Virencque de Tournio Campestre (Delamare Deboutteville 1952b).
Haute-Garonne. Grotte dela carrière de Montsaunes (Barra 1975b, 1976).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Hauts-de-Seine. Maresde Clamart (Pichard etal. 1989).
Hérault. Castelnau et La Pailhade (Denis 1924b, c). — Aven du Mas de Rouquet-Pégairolles de l’Escalette, aven Yves à Ganges et grottede Lorasson (Delamare Deboutteville 1952b). — Grottede Pontde Ratz (Bou 1966). — Gisin & Gama 1970a.
Lot. Quercy (Deharveng 1986a).
Mayenne. Grotte du Ray à Saint-Georges-sur-Erve près d’Evron (Gisin & Gama 1970a; Gama 1976).
Tarn-et-Garonne. Grottes de Paxole à Bruniquel près de Monclar, de Bes à Saint-Antonin et du Capucin à Saint-Antonin (Gisin & Gama 1970a; Gama 1976). — Quercy (Deharveng 1986a).
Vaucluse. Grottedu Saint-Sépulcre (Vedovini 1968).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1924c (redescription); Gisin & Gama 1970a (redescription).
DÉVELOPPEMENT. — Barra 1975b, 1976 (développement postembryonnaire).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Rougon & Rougon 1970; Bonnet etal. 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Ponge 1980, 1993; Pichard etal. 1989; Salmon & Ponge 1999; Gillet & Ponge 2005 (pollution).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 389, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The QCD phase diagram and statistics friendly distributions
Creators: name: Koch, Volker
name: Bzdak, Adam
name: Oliinychenko, Dmytro
name: Steinheimer, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The preliminary STAR data for proton cumulants for central collisions at \sqrt{s}=7.7 GeV are consistent with a two-component proton multiplicity distribution. We show that this two-component distribution is statistics friendly in that factorial cumulants of surprisingly high orders may be extracted with a relatively small number of events. As a consequence the two-component model can be tested and verified right now with the presently available STAR data from the first phase of the RHIC beam energy scan.
description: Proceedings, Quark Matter 2019, Wuhan
Cheumatopsyche maculata
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche maculata

description: Cheumatopsyche maculata (Mosely, 1934)
 Hydropsychodes maculata Mosely, 1934: 22.
 Cheumatopsyche maculata (Mosely, 1934); Mosely 1939: 27.
 Hydropsychodes lateralis Barnard, 1934: 362.
 Cheumatopsyche lateralis (Barnard, 1934); Mosely 1939: 27.
 Cheumatopsyche lateralis (Barnard, 1934); Barnard (1940): 653.
 Type locality: South Africa.
 Remark: According to Kimmins (1960) the type specimen of C. lateralis is C. maculata, but the original drawings in the description of C. lateralis are of C. afra (Mosely).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on pages 98-99
Pseudosinella delhezi Stomp 1971
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella delhezi

description: Pseudosinella delhezi Stomp, 1971
Pseudosinella delhezi Stomp, 1971: 469.
DISTRIBUTION. — Aveyron. Grotte de Mont-Fleuri à Layolle, causse Noir (Stomp 1971, 1974).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 389, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Studies of QCD at LEPII
Creators: name: Stenzel, Hasko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combination of measurements of alpha_s in e+e- annihilation at LEP is presented. Distributions of various event-shape variables measured by ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL at centre-of-mass energies from 41 GeV to 206 GeV are analysed in a common theoretical framework using O(a_s**2)+NLLA predictions. The dominant theoretical uncertainties associated to missing higher orders are studied in detail.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Independent Core Rotation in Massive Filaments in Orion
Creators: name: Xu, Xuefang
name: Li, Di
name: Dai, Y. Sophia
name: Fuller, Gary A.
name: Yue, Nannan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-angular-resolution ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter Array) images of N$_{2}$H$^{+}$ (1--0) that has been combined with those from the Nobeyama telescope toward OMC-2 and OMC-3 filamentary regions. The filaments (with typical widths of $\sim$ 0.1 pc) and dense cores are resolved. The measured 2D velocity gradients of cores are between 1.3 and 16.7 km\,s$^{-1}$\,pc$^{-1}$, corresponding to a specific angular momentum ($J/M$) between 0.0012 and 0.016 pc\,km\,s$^{-1}$. With respect to the core size $R$, the specific angular momentum follows a power law $J/M \propto R^{1.52~\pm~0.14}$. The ratio ($β$) between the rotational energy and gravitational energy ranges from 0.00041 to 0.094, indicating insignificant support from rotation against gravitational collapse. We further focus on the alignment between the cores' rotational axes, which is defined to be perpendicular to the direction of the velocity gradient ($θ_{G}$), and the direction of elongation of filaments ($θ_{f}$) in this massive star-forming region. The distribution of the angle between $θ_{f}$ and $θ_{G}$ was f ound to be random, i.e. the cores' rotational axes have no discernible correlation with the elongation of their hosting filament. This implies that, in terms of angular momentum, the cores have evolved to be dynamically independent from their natal filaments.
An overview on performance and image enhancing drugs (PIEDs) confiscated in Italy in the period 2017–2019
Creators: name: Odoardi, Sara
name: Mestria, Serena
name: Biosa, Giulia
name: Valentini, Valeria
name: Federici, Sofia
name: Rossi, Sabina Strano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The illegal market of counterfeit and falsified medicines and supplements containing unlabeled pharmaceuticals is expanding worldwide. They are usually referred to by the term “performance and image enhancing drugs” (PIEDs) and are mainly steroids, stimulants, hormones, and drugs for erectile dysfunction. PIEDs are easily accessible through the online or black markets. We analyzed over 400 such medicines confiscated in Italy in the period 2017–2019, to determine their composition. Confiscated products were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry, in order to ascertain their composition and to evaluate the correspondence between what was declared on the label and the actual content, or to identify unknown products. The most commonly found substance was anabolic steroids, found in 64% of products, with 11% containing hormone modulators, 6% stimulants, 6% sexual enhancers (mainly sildenafil) and other drugs, including thyroid hormones, melanin stimulators, and vitamins. These substances were often in mixtures. The products were often mislabeled, containing contaminants in addition to the drug declared, or consisted of a drug completely different from the one reported on the label. Fifteen percent of products had a qualitative composition completely different from that declared, while 10% of products showed cross-contamination with other drugs, mainly testosterone esters, probably due to the presence of residues of other drugs in the production line. In addition, 11% of products were not labeled, so their purported composition was unknown. PIEDs pose a threat to public health. The main risks are related to the intrinsic toxicity of the substances found, especially when taken without a therapeutic indication. Another issue is related to the mislabeling of the fake medicines, and the poor-quality standard of counterfeit product preparation, with additional risks of the presence of other toxic ingredients or microbial contamination. The use of counterfeit products is a public health concern, as it constitutes a high risk for consumer health. It is mainly caused by the uncontrolled use of steroids, stimulants, sexual enhancers, and other medicaments, without medical indication or supervision, with variable and unknown compositions and doses, as well as other contaminants as a result of the absence of good manufacturing practices.
title: The Future of the Household Support Fund
title: Evidence from research with Local Authorities
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Prof John, Hudson
name: Prof Neil, Lunt
name: Dr Kit, Colliver
name: Dr Jed, Meers
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The future of the Household Support Fund – a £1 billion per year lifeline for low-income households – is in doubt. The support is due to expire in March 2024.

A coalition of organisations are calling for the Household Support Fund to be renewed past March 2024.

Research at the University of York with 12 English Local Authorities has demonstrated the importance of this fund for both addressing the needs of low-income households and for supporting activities in the third sector such as welfare advice organisations and foodbanks.

Our research suggests that these funds are playing a vital role in helping low-income households with the sharp increase in the cost of living and also supporting third sector organisations to deliver support, advice and essential services.

By March 2024, the supposedly temporary discretionary support delivered via Local Authorities – for the pandemic, the surge in energy bills and the rise in cost of living – will account for over £2.5 billion in welfare provision since December 2020.

Uncertainty about the future of the fund causes problems for Local Authorities in its own right: it makes it impossible to plan effectively for the future and retain key staff.
Deep Encoder-decoder Adversarial Reconstruction (DEAR) Network for 3D CT from Few-view Data
Creators: name: Xie, Huidong
name: Shan, Hongming
name: Wang, Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: X-ray computed tomography (CT) is widely used in clinical practice. The involved ionizing X-ray radiation, however, could increase cancer risk. Hence, the reduction of the radiation dose has been an important topic in recent years. Few-view CT image reconstruction is one of the main ways to minimize radiation dose and potentially allow a stationary CT architecture. In this paper, we propose a deep encoder-decoder adversarial reconstruction (DEAR) network for 3D CT image reconstruction from few-view data. Since the artifacts caused by few-view reconstruction appear in 3D instead of 2D geometry, a 3D deep network has a great potential for improving the image quality in a data-driven fashion. More specifically, our proposed DEAR-3D network aims at reconstructing 3D volume directly from clinical 3D spiral cone-beam image data. DEAR is validated on a publicly available abdominal CT dataset prepared and authorized by Mayo Clinic. Compared with other 2D deep-learning methods, the proposed DEAR-3D network can utilize 3D information to produce promising reconstruction results.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of respiratory and systemic toxicity of Benzalkonium chloride following a 14-day inhalation study in rats
Creators: name: Choi, Hye-Yeon
name: Yong-Hoon Lee
name: Cheol-Hong Lim
name: Kim, Yong-Soon
name: In-Seop Lee
name: Jo, Ji-Min
name: Ha-Young Lee
name: Hyo-Geun Cha
name: Woo, Hee
name: Dong-Seok Seo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Changes in Hematological Parameters–Main group (Rats exposed to BAC for 2 weeks). Table S2. Changes in Hematological Parameters–Recovery group (Rats after 2 and 4 week recovery period). Table S3. Changes in Serum Chemical Parameters–Main group (Rats exposed to BAC for 2 weeks). Table S4. Changes in Serum Chemical Parameters–Recovery group (Rats after 2 and 4 week recovery period). Table S5. Histopathological assessment of the liver and spleen tissues.
Pseudosinella denisi Gisin 1954
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella denisi

description: Pseudosinella denisi Gisin, 1954 *
Pseudosinella denisi Gisin, 1954c: 52.
Pseudosinella ksemani Denis, 1948: 49.
DISTRIBUTION. — Alpes-Maritimes. Grotte Ddu Baou des Blancs à Vense (Gisin & Gama 1970a).
Ardèche. Grottede Saint-Marcel (Delamare Deboutteville 1952b). — Avendu Rochas à Vallon (Gisin & Gama 1970a).
Aveyron. Causse Noir, grottede Dargilan (Stomp 1974).
Gard. Grottedela Roquetteà Conqueyrac (Denis 1947a). — Grottes de Bégué-Ponchonà Pompignan prèsde Saint-Hyppolite-du-Fort, de la Salpêtrière à Saint-Laurent-le-Minier près de Sumène, de la Calmette à Allègre près de Saint-Ambroix et de Laffage près de Cambo (Gisin & Gama 1970a). — Gama 1976. — Grottes Claire près de Méjannes-le-Clap, de la Roquette près de Conqueirac et de la Vignasse près d’Aujac (Stomp et al. 1982).
Hérault. Grotte résurgence de Beaugrand à Lauret, aven Yves à Ganges, avendu 35 Fesquet Brissac (Delamare Deboutteville 1952b). — Grottesde Fauzanà Cesseras près d’Olonzac, del’Hortus à Valflaunès près de Claret, du bois de Madame à Ganges, de la Cave-de-Labeilà Lauroux, dela Clamouseetde Saint Fons (Gisin & Gama 1970a; Gama 1976). — Grotte du Rendez-vous de Chasse à Les Matelles (Gama 1991).
Vaucluse. Grottedu Saint-Sépulcre (Vedovini 1968, Ps. ksenemani).
TAXONOMIE. — Gisin 1954b; Gisin & Gama 1970a (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 389, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 4 of The complete chloroplast genome of Diplodiscus trichospermus and phylogenetic position of Brownlowioideae within Malvaceae
Creators: name: Wu, Mingsong
name: He, Liu
name: Ma, Guangyao
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Yang, Haijian
name: Yang, Xinquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. The hypothetical tree topologies generated by TreeGraph 2. a Helicteroideae located at the most basal position and Brownlowioideae formed a sister to the clade comprising Tilioideae and Dombeyoideae (present study); b Brownlowioideae and Dombeyoideae formed a sister group and Sterculioideae was close to Malvatheca; c Sterculioideae and Tilioideae formed a close clade which was sister to Malvatheca; d Dombeyoideae formed the earliest divergent clade.
Signatures of brain criticality unveiled by maximum entropy analysis across cortical states
Creators: name: Lotfi, Nastaran
name: Fontenele, Antonio J.
name: Feliciano, Thaís
name: Aguiar, Leandro A. A.
name: de Vasconcelos, Nivaldo A. P.
name: Soares-Cunha, Carina
name: Coimbra, Bárbara
name: Rodrigues, Ana João
name: Sousa, Nuno
name: Copelli, Mauro
name: Carelli, Pedro V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been reported that statistical signatures of brain criticality, obtained from distributions of neuronal avalanches, can depend on the cortical state. We revisit these claims with a completely different and independent approach, employing a maximum entropy model to test whether signatures of criticality appear in urethane-anesthetized rats. To account for the spontaneous variation of cortical state, we parse the time series and perform the maximum entropy analysis as a function of the variability of the population spiking activity. To compare data sets with different number of neurons, we define a normalized distance to criticality that takes into account the peak and width of the specific heat curve. We found an universal collapse of the normalized distance to criticality dependence on the cortical state on an animal by animal basis. This indicates a universal dynamics and a critical point at an intermediate value of spiking variability.