cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Microsimulation Model for the Agricultural Land Rental Market in Ireland
Creators: name: Loughrey, Jason
name: Hennessy, Thia
name: Loughrey, Jason
name: Hennessy, Thia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Microsimulation
subject: Agricultural Land Rental Market
subject: Sealed-Bid Auction
subject: Price Determination
subject: Farm Size Concentration

description: Agricultural land rental markets contribute towards structural change in the farming sector by offering farmers the opportunity to adjust their farm size without committing to a transfer of land ownership. In Irish agriculture, the share of agricultural land being rented is however, among the lowest in Europe. Many Irish farmers continue to produce output and remain in agricultural employment despite persistently negative market returns. This implies that land-use decisions are not solely influenced by market returns. In this paper, we utilize Teagasc National Farm survey data to analyse the agricultural land rental market in Ireland with a newly developed microsimulation model. This model is compared to an equilibrium model of the land rental market. The microsimulation model has a number of advantages over the equilibrium model in addressing path dependency, the interaction between landowners and tenants and the farm size concentration. The model requires some further refinement in simulating the variability of land rental prices between contracts.
Observing Mkn 421 with XMM--Newton: the EPIC--PN point of view
Creators: name: Ravasio, M.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Tavecchio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three observations (four exposures) of Mkn 421 performed by XMM--Newton in the Autumn of 2002, concentrating on the EPIC--PN camera data. The X-ray spectra were soft and steepening toward high energies. The source was highly variable and the hardness ratio plots displayed a clear harder--when--stronger correlation. During two complete flares the source showed strong spectral evolution: a hardness ratio and a time resolved spectral analysis revealed both a clockwise and a counterclockwise rotating loop patterns, suggesting the presence of temporal lags between different energy bands variations. We confirmed this result and estimated the delay amounts with a cross--correlation analysis performed on the single flares, discussing also variability patterns that could reproduce the asymmetry seen in the cross-correlation function. We verified our findings reproducing the two flares with analytical models. We obtained consistent results: during one flare, Mkn 421 displayed soft lags, while in the other case it showed hard lags. In both cases, the entity of the delays increases with the energy difference between the compared light curves. Finally, we discussed the presence and the frequency dependence of the temporal lags as an effect of particle acceleration, cooling and escape timescales, showing that our data are consistent with this picture.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Regulating the Land Market on the Basis of Incomplete Information: the case of Romania
Creators: name: Luca, Lucian
name: Luca, Lucian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: farmland acquisition
subject: land price
subject: Romanian legislation

description: The paper presents the most important characteristics of land market in Romania after the accession to the EU, i.e. farmland prices, volume of farmland transactions, as well as an estimation of farmland areas owned by foreigners, in order to understand, on the basis of these data, the reasons behind the recent initiative for the modification of the law regulating agricultural land sale-purchase. The conclusion is that the eventual modification of the law will not bring any improvement to land market operation in Romania, but risks breaching the EU Accession Treaty in order to create privileges for certain categories of farmers.
Διαδικασίες και Μέθοδοι Σχεδιασμού Συστημάτων Αστικών Μεταφορών στην Ψηφιακή Εποχή.
Creators: name: Βασιλειάδου, Αλεξάνδρα Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Σχεδιασμός των Μεταφορών
Τέσσερα στάδια πρόβλεψης των μετακινήσεων
Ψηφιακή τεχνολογία
Transportation planning
Four-step modelling approach
Digital technology

description: Η έννοια της μετακίνησης είναι σύνθετη, καθώς η λειτουργία της στον χώρο βρίσκεται σε στενή αλληλεξάρτηση τόσο με το φυσικό περιβάλλον όσο και με τον ανθρώπινο παράγοντα. Οι διάφορες τεχνολογικές εξελίξεις που έχουν προκύψει λόγω της Ψηφιακής Εποχής δεν έχουν αφήσει ανεπηρέαστες τις μετακινήσεις. Ο Σχεδιασμός των Μεταφορών αποτελεί έναν διεπιστημονικό τομέα, ο οποίος μελετά τις αστικές μετακινήσεις και τις πιθανές αλλαγές που μπορεί να προκύψουν σε αστικό επίπεδο, είτε λόγω της επιρροής που ασκεί η Ψηφιακή Εποχή, είτε λόγω των αναγκών που θέτει η ίδια η κοινωνία. Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία με θέμα «Διαδικασίες και Μέθοδοι Σχεδιασμού Συστημάτων Αστικών Μεταφορών στην Ψηφιακή Εποχή» έχει ως αντικείμενο τον Σχεδιασμό των Μεταφορών και τις αλλαγές στις μεθόδους και τις διαδικασίες που μπορεί να προκύψουν λόγω της Ψηφιακής Εποχής. Στόχος της παρούσας εργασίας είναι: α) η ανάδειξη όλων των μεθόδων και διαδικασιών που υποβοηθούνται από την ψηφιακή τεχνολογία, β) η προβολή των αλλαγών κατά τη διαδικασία του Σχεδιασμού των Μεταφορών, γ) η ανάλυση των τεσσάρων σταδίων πρόβλεψης των μετακινήσεων και οι αλλαγές που προέκυψαν σε κάθε στάδιο.
description: The concept of transportation is a complex concept that interacts with the natural environment and the human factor and cannot be isolated. The various technological developments that have arisen due to the Digital Age have affected this concept in various ways. Transportation Planning is an interdisciplinary field that examines urban mobility and the potential changes that may occur at the urban level, either because of the influence of the Digital Age or because of the needs of society itself. The present study on "Procedures and Methods of Design of Urban Transport Systems in the Digital Age" has as its focus the Transport Planning and the changes in methods and procedures that may occur as reaction to the Digital Age changes. The aim of this study is to highlight all the methods and procedures assisted by digital technology as well as the changes that may occur in the Transport Planning process and the traditional strategic four-step modelling approach.
Reexamination of the long-range Potts model: a multicanonical approach
Creators: name: Reynal, Sylvain
name: Diep, Hung-The
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of the one-dimensional q-state Potts model with long-range (LR) interaction $1/r^{d+σ}$, using a multicanonical algorithm. The recursion scheme initially proposed by Berg is improved so as to make it suitable for a large class of LR models with unequally spaced energy levels. The choice of an efficient predictor and a reliable convergence criterion is discussed. We obtain transition temperatures in the first-order regime which are in far better agreement with mean-field predictions than in previous Monte Carlo studies. By relying on the location of spinodal points and resorting to scaling arguments, we determine the threshold value $σ_c(q)$ separating the first- and second-order regimes to two-digit precision within the range $3 \leq q \leq 9$. We offer convincing numerical evidence supporting $σ_c(q)
description: 18 pages, 18 figures
Public Involvement in Green Infrastructure Maintenance on Local Streets - Case Study: Green Streets Program in the City of Vancouver
Creators: name: Nakao, Tadayori
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: This professional research project conducted a case study of the Green Streets Program, a volunteer program of street garden maintenance provided by the City of Vancouver. The project sought effective ways to further promote public engagement in green infrastructure maintenance through the analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data.
Additional file 2 of Conceptualising the initiation of researcher and research user partnerships: a meta-narrative review
Creators: name: Zych, Maria
name: Berta, Whitney
name: Gagliardi, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. MEDLINE Search Strategy. The final search strategies conducted in MEDLINE on June 9, 2017.
GASTON: Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2: A new population of cold massive sources discovered
Creators: name: Peretto, N.
name: Rigby, A.
name: Adam, R.
name: Ade, P.
name: André, P.
name: Andrianasolo, A.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Bacmann, A.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Bideaud, A.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: Comis, B.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Désert, F. -X.
name: Doyle, S.
name: Driessen, E. F. C.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Goupy, J.
name: Kéruzoré, F.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Ladjelate, B.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Leclercq, S.
name: Lestrade, J. -F.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. F.
name: Mauskopf, P.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Motte, F.
name: Perotto, L.
name: Pisano, G.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Revéret, V.
name: Ristorcelli, I.
name: Ritacco, A.
name: Romero, C.
name: Roussel, H.
name: Ruppin, F.
name: Schuster, K.
name: Shu, S.
name: Sievers, A.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Zylka, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding where and when the mass of stars is determined is one of the fundamental, mostly unsolved, questions in astronomy. Here, we present the first results of GASTON, the Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2 large programme on the IRAM 30m telescope, that aims to identify new populations of low-brightness sources to tackle the question of stellar mass determination across all masses. In this paper, we focus on the high-mass star formation part of the project, for which we map a $\sim2$ deg$^2$ region of the Galactic plane around $l=24^\circ$ in both 1.2 mm and 2.0 mm continuum. Half-way through the project, we reach a sensitivity of 3.7 mJy/beam at 1.2mm. Even though larger than our target sensitivity of 2 mJy, the current sensitivity already allows the identification of a new population of cold, compact sources that remained undetected in any (sub-)mm Galactic plane survey so far. In fact, about 25% of the $\sim 1600$ compact sources identified in the 1.2 mm GASTON image are new detections. We present a preliminary analysis of the physical properties of the GASTON sources as a function of their evolutionary stage, arguing for a potential evolution of the mass distribution of these sources with time.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the international conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Grenoble (France), June 2019, EPJ Web of conferences
Geometry of the monopole clusters at different scales
Creators: name: Bornyakov, V. G.
name: Boyko, P. Yu.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of measurements of various geometrical characteristics of the monopole clusters in the maximally Abelian projection of SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We observe scaling for the observables tested. Short clusters correspond to random walks at small scale but have long-range correlations at the hadronic scale. On the other hand, the percolating cluster at the hadronic scale does not correspond to a random walk.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2003(topology)
Preferential concentration in the particle-induced convective instability
Creators: name: Nasab, Sara
name: Garaud, Pascale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy particles in turbulent flows have been shown to accumulate in regions of high strain rate or low vorticity, a process otherwise known as preferential concentration. This can be observed in geophysical flows, and is inferred to occur in astrophysical environments, often resulting in rapid particle growth which is critical to physical processes such as rain or planet formation. Here we study the effects of preferential concentration in a two-way coupled system in the context of the particle-driven convective instability. To do so, we use Direct Numerical Simulations and adopt the two-fluid approximation. We focus on a particle size range for which the latter is valid, namely when the Stokes number is $\lesssim O(0.1)$. For Stokes number above $\sim 0.01$, we find that the maximum particle concentration enhancement over the mean scales with the rms fluid velocity $u_{\rm{rms}}$, the particle stopping time $τ_p$, and the particle diffusivity $κ_p$, as $u_{\rm{rms}}^2 τ_p / κ_p$. We show that this scaling can be understood from simple arguments of dominant balance. We also show that the typical particle concentration enhancement over the mean scales as $(u_{\rm{rms}}^2 τ_p/ κ_p)^{1/2}$. We finally find that the probability distribution function of the particle concentration enhancement over the mean has an exponential tail whose slope scales as $(u_{\rm{rms}}^2 τ_p / κ_p)^{-1/2}$. We apply our model to geophysical and astrophysical examples, and discuss its limitations.
description: Paper submitted to Physical Review Fluids
Oscillations and evolution of a hot and dense gas of flavor neutrinos: a quantum field theory study
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: Ho, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of the distribution functions for hot and or degenerate gases of two flavors of Dirac neutrinos as a result of flavor mixing and dephasing. This is achieved by obtaining the time evolution of the flavor density matrix directly from quantum field theory at finite temperature and density. The time evolution features a rich hierarchy of scales which are widely separated in the nearly degenerate or relativistic cases and originate in interference phenomena between particle and antiparticle states. In the degenerate case the flavor asymmetry $ΔN(t)$ relaxes to the asymptotic limit $ΔN(\infty)=ΔN(0)\cos^2(2θ)$ via dephasing resulting from the oscillations between flavor modes that are not Pauli blocked, with a power law $1/t$ for $t>t_s \approx 2 k_F/ΔM^2$. $k_F$ is the largest of the Fermi momenta. The distribution function for flavor neutrinos and antineutrinos as well as off-diagonal densities are obtained. Flavor particle-antiparticle pairs are produced by mixing and oscillations with typical momentum $k\sim \bar{M}$ the average mass of the neutrinos. An effective field theory description emerges on long time scales in which the Heisenberg operators obey a Bloch-type equation of motion valid in the relativistic and nearly degenerate cases. We find the non-equilibrium propagators and correlation functions in this effective theory and discuss its regime of validity as well as the potential corrections.
description: 28 pages, 3 eps figs. version accepted in PRD
Neutrino Interactions in Octet Baryon Matter
Creators: name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
name: Takatsuka, Tatsuyuki
name: Tamagaki, Ryozo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino processes caused by the neutral current are studied in octet baryon matter. Previous confusion about the baryonic matrix elements of the neutral current interaction is excluded, and a correct table for them improved by consideration of the proton spin problem is presented instead.
description: 6 pages
Extinction Map of the Galactic center: OGLE-II Galactic bulge fields
Creators: name: Sumi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the reddening (E(V-I)) and Extinction maps in V-band (A_V) and I-band (A_I) for 48 Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment II (OGLE-II) Galactic bulge (GB) fields, covering a range of $-11^\circ
description: 13 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 02_0754
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Completeness of a Normed Space via Strong p-Cesàro Summability
Creators: name: León-Saavedra, Fernando
name: Moreno-Pulido, Soledad
name: Sala-Pérez, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we will characterize the completeness and barrelledness of a normed space through the strong p-Cesàro summability of series. A new characterization of weakly unconditionally Cauchy series and unconditionally convergent series through the strong p-Cesàro summability is obtained.
Student perceptions of reflection and the acquisition of higher-order thinking skills in a university sustainability course
Creators: name: Whalen, Kate
name: Paez, Antonio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sustainability challenges are complex and call for the effective development of knowledge, skills, and abilities in current and new leaders. New offerings in higher education provide sustainability training to complement studies in geography, engineering, science, and other disciplines, in many cases including innovative experiential learning components – including the use of reflection. Although reflection in education is not a new concept, how to assess reflection has remained challenging. Recent research on the Reflective Learning Framework (RLF) aims to address many of the challenges associated with guiding, assessing, and evaluating student learning through reflections. The objective of this research was to investigate the perceptions of students who use the RLF about their experience using reflection in a sustainability course. Semi-structured interviews with students provide a valuable perspective on the use of reflection. Particularly, findings from this research indicate that students see reflection as a tool to develop and use cognitive and metacognitive skills, and also as a tool to support knowledge retention and transfer. Accordingly, student perspectives on reflection show that this practice contributes to the acquisition of higher-order thinking skills required to address the complex challenges of sustainability.
Highly dispersive magnons with spin-gap like features in the frustrated ferromagnetic S=1/2 chain compound Ca2Y2Cu5O10 detected by inelastic neutron scattering
Creators: name: Matsuda, M.
name: Ma, J.
name: Garlea, V. O.
name: Ito, T.
name: Yamaguchi, H.
name: Oka, K.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Yadav, R.
name: Hozoi, L.
name: Rosner, H.
name: Schumann, R.
name: Kuzian, R. O.
name: Nishimoto, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report inelastic neutron scattering experiments in Ca2Y2Cu5O10 and map out the full one magnon dispersion which extends up to a record value of 53 meV for frustrated ferromagnetic (FM) edge-sharing CuO2 chain (FFESC) cuprates. A homogeneous spin-1/2 chain model with a FM nearest-neighbor (NN), an antiferromagnetic (AFM) next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) inchain, and two diagonal AFM interchain couplings (ICs) analyzed within linear spin-wave theory (LSWT) reproduces well the observed strong dispersion along the chains and a weak one perpendicularly. The ratio R=|J_{a2}/J_{a1}| of the FM NN and the AFM NNN couplings is found as ~0.23, close to the critical point Rc=1/4 which separates ferromagnetically and antiferromagnetically correlated spiral magnetic ground states in single chains, whereas Rc>0.25 for coupled chains is considerably upshifted even for relatively weak IC. Although the measured dispersion can be described by homogeneous LSWT, the scattering intensity appears to be considerably reduced at ~11.5 and ~28 meV. The gap-like feature at 11.5 meV is attributed to magnon-phonon coupling whereas based on DMRG simulations of the dynamical structure factor the gap at 28 meV is considered to stem partly from quantum effects due to the AFM IC. Another contribution is ascribed to the intrinsic superstructure from the distorting incommensurate pattern of CaY cationic chains adjacent to the CuO2 ones. It gives rise to non-equivalent CuO4 units and Cu-O-Cu bond angles Phi and a resulting distribution of all exchange integrals. The J's fitted by homogeneous LSWT are regarded as average values. The record value of the FM NN integral J1=24 meV among FFESC cuprates can be explained by a non-universal Phi (not 90 deg.) and Cu-O bond length dependent anisotropic mean direct FM Cu-O exchange K_{pd}~120 meV. Enhanced K_{pd} values are also needed to compensate a significant AFM J_{dd} > ~6 meV.
description: 36 pages
Additional file 1 of Conceptualising the initiation of researcher and research user partnerships: a meta-narrative review
Creators: name: Zych, Maria
name: Berta, Whitney
name: Gagliardi, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. RAMASES criteria, where each criteria is met within the manuscript.
The K -> pi vector form factor at zero momentum transfer on the lattice
Creators: name: Becirevic, D.
name: Isidori, G.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Mescia, F.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tarantino, C.
name: Villadoro, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quenched lattice study of the form factors $f_+(q^2)$ and $f_0(q^2)$ of the matrix elements $$. We focus on the second-order SU(3)-breaking quantity $[1 - f_+(0)]$, which is necessary to extract $|V_{us}|$ from $K_{\ell 3}$ decays. For this quantity we show that it is possible to reach the percent precision which is the required one for a significant determination of $|V_{us}|$. The leading quenched chiral logarithms are corrected for by using analytic calculations in quenched chiral perturbation theory. Our final result, $f_+^{K^0π^-}(0) = 0.960 \pm 0.005_{\rm stat} \pm 0.007_{\rm syst}$, where the systematic error does not include the residual quenched effects, is in good agreement with the estimate made by Leutwyler and Roos. A comparison with other non-lattice computations and the impact of our result on the extraction of $|V_{us}|$ are also presented.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables. Version to appear in Nuclear Physics B: improved discussion of minor points; no change in the results and in the conclusions
Response to NOT-OD-21-066 - Racial EDI in Biomedical Research Workforce
Creators: name: Munoz-Torres, Monica
name: Haendel, Melissa
name: Davis, Sean
name: Hunter, Lawrence
name: Neumann, Andrew
name: Vasilevsky, Nicole
name: Issabekova, Tursynay
name: Higgins, Janine
name: Regensteiner, Judy
name: Greene, Casey
name: Volchenboum, Samuel
name: Walden, Anita
name: Tuli, Mary Ann
name: Unni, Deepak
name: Rando, Halie
name: O'Neil, Shawn T.
name: Brush, Matthew H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: equity
diveristy
inclusion
biomedical science
research work force

description: RESPONSE TO Request for Information: Inviting Comments and Suggestions to Advance and Strengthen Racial Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in the Biomedical Research Workforce and Advance Health Disparities and Health Equity Research.
A general relativity formulation for the Doplicher-Fredenhagen-Roberts noncommutative space-time
Creators: name: Neves, M. J.
name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Doplicher, Fredenhagen and Roberts (DFR) noncommutative (NC) formalism is propose in a curved space-time. In DFR approach, the NC parameter is promoted to the set of coordinates of the space-time. As consequence, the field theory defined on this space contains extra dimensions. We propose a metric containing the new coordinates to explain the length measurements of this extended space. We promote the Minkowski part of this extended metric to a metric defined in a curved manifold. Thus, we can build up a NC gravitation model with extra-dimensions. Based on the curved metric, we propose an Einstein-Hilbert action to describe the NC gravitation model on the DFR space. We present the NC version for the gravitational field equations. The weak field approximation is considered in the field equations to obtain the wave equations for the graviton propagation on the DFR space.
description: 6 pages
Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the Zamolodchikov-Fateev and Izergin-Korepin models with open boundary conditions
Creators: name: Kurak, V.
name: Lima-Santos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have considered the Zamolodchikov-Fateev and the Izergin-Korepin models with diagonal reflection boundaries. In each case the eigenspectrum of the transfer matrix is determined by application of the algebraic Bethe Ansatz.
description: 35 pages, Revised version, minor changes, LaTex
Boost-invariant description of polarization within hydrodynamics with spin
Creators: name: Singh, Rajeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review a recently proposed formalism of perfect-fluid hydrodynamics with spin, which is a generalization of the standard hydrodynamic framework and provides a natural tool for describing the evolution of spin-polarized systems of particles with spin 1/2. It is based on the de Groot - van Leeuwen - van Weert forms of energy-momentum and spin tensors and conservation laws. Using Bjorken symmetry we show how this formalism may be used to determine observables describing the polarization of particles measured in the experiment.
description: Presented at 45. Zjazd Fizyk\'ow Polskich PTF 2019, September 13-18, 2019, Krak\'ow
Mixed phase transition from hypernuclear matter to deconfined quark matter fulfilling mass-radius constraints of neutron stars
Creators: name: Shahrbaf, M.
name: Blaschke, D.
name: Khanmohamadi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent solution of the hyperon puzzle by a first order phase transition to color superconducting quark matter is revisited in order to replace the Maxwell construction by an interpolation method which describes a mixed phase. To do this, we apply for the first time the finite-range polynomial interpolation method for constructing a transition between hadronic and quark matter phases to the situation that is characterized in the literature as the reconfinement problem. For the description of the hadronic phase the lowest order constrained variational method is used while for the quark phase the nonlocal Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with constant (model nlNJLA) and with density-dependent (model nlNJLB) parameters is employed. Applying the replacement interpolation method to both quark matter models results in a hybrid equation of state that allows a coexistence of nuclear matter, hypernuclear matter and quark matter in a mixed phase between the pure hadronic and quark phases which can also be realized in the structure of the corresponding hybrid star sequences. The predicted hybrid stars fulfill the constraints on the mass-radius relation for neutron stars obtained from recent observations.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, revised version, accepted for publication in J. Phys. G
Additional file 1 of Exploring and analysing single cell multi-omics data with VDJView
Creators: name: Samir, Jerome
name: Rizzetto, Simone
name: Money Gupta
name: Luciani, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material.
Counterfeiting Daily : An Exploration of the use of Generative Adversarial Neural Networks in the Architectural Design Process
Creators: name: Wallish, Sean
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Throughout time architectural representation has changed greatly from the tools it is created with, to the contexts it is created in. In the digital world the creation and consumption of architectural ideas has shifted as the prevalence of data has allowed for architecture to take on new forms. It has also created an over reliance on technology without proper understanding of how they function and the biases they carry with them. As Artificial Intelligence develops, and architecture processes are further augmented by role of the machine, it is important to understand how technology produces. The following project explores the idea of architectural representation as cultural data and the possibility for algorithms to create based on this data. The project starts by tracing the history of technology and architecture from the introduction of the pencil, to the invention of photography, to the digital world that is now so prevalent. It looks at images as a form of cultural and architectural data and explores the possibility of AI creating images. It questions what it means for an algorithm to create without knowledge of the cultural histories that the image carries. It hypothesizes the role of the architect in a world where optimization has taken over many traditional tasks and leaves the architect to work in realms that cannot be optimized like the realm of style and the historical, cultural, ethical, and political realms that are tied to it.
Additional file 1 of Eczema phenotypes and risk of allergic and respiratory conditions in school age children
Creators: name: Hu, Chen
name: Nijsten, Tamar
name: Meel, Evelien
name: Erler, Nicole
name: Piketty, Christophe
name: Jong, Nicolette
name: Pasmans, Suzanne
name: Jongste, Johan
name: Duijts, Liesbeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of children and their mothers of those included and not included in the analyses. Table S2. Associations of eczema phenotypes with asthma, allergic sensitization and physician-diagnosed allergies in children of European ethnicity at age 10 years. Table S3. Associations of eczema phenotypes with current asthma, allergic sensitization and physician-diagnosed allergies in children of non-European ethnicity at age 10 years. Table S4. Associations of eczema phenotypes with allergic rhinitis in children at age 10 years. Table S5. Association of eczema phenotypes with combined allergic sensitization and physician-diagnosed allergy groups in children at age 10 years. Table S6. Association of eczema phenotypes with combined asthma, physician-diagnosed inhalant and food allergy groups in children at age 10 years. Figure S1. Flow chart of participants included for analysis. Figure S2. Previously identified eczema phenotypes trajectories in 5297 children from latent class growth analysis.
Thermal Emission Spectroscopy of Single, Isolated Carbon Nanoparticles: Effects of Particle Size, Material, Charge, Excitation Wavelength, and Thermal History
Creators: name: Long, Bryan A.
name: Rodriguez, Daniel J.
name: Lau, Chris Y.
name: Schultz, Madeline
name: Anderson, Scott L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented for thermal emission from individually trapped carbon nanoparticles (NPs) in the temperature range from 1000 to 2100 K. We explore the effects on the magnitude and wavelength dependency of the emissivity, epsilon (lambda), of the NP size and charge and of the type of carbon material, including graphite, graphene, diamond, carbon black, and carbon dots. In addition, it is found that heating the NPs, particularly to temperatures above 1900 K, results in significant changes in the emission properties, which is attributed to changes in the distribution of surface and defect sites caused by annealing and sublimation.
Photometric Redshift of X-Ray Sources in the Chandra Deep Field South
Creators: name: Zheng, W.
name: Mikles, V. J.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Wolf, C.
name: Norman, C.
name: Szokoly, G.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Zirm, A.
name: Giacconi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the photometry of 10 near-UV, optical, and near-infrared bands of the Chandra Deep Field South, we estimate the photometric redshifts for 342 X-ray sources, which constitute ~99% of all the detected X-ray sources in the field. The models of spectral energy distribution are based on galaxies and a combination of power-law continuum and emission lines. Color information is useful for source classifications: Type-I AGN show non-thermal spectral features that are distinctive from galaxies and Type-II AGN. The hardness ratio in X-ray and the X-ray-to-optical flux ratio are also useful discriminators. Using rudimentary color separation techniques, we are able to further refine our photometric redshift estimations. Among these sources, 137 have reliable spectroscopic redshifts, which we use to verify the accuracy of photometric redshifts and to modify the model inputs. The average relative dispersion in redshift distribution is ~8%, among the most accurate for photometric surveys. The high reliability of our results is attributable to the high quality and broad coverage of data as well as the applications of several independent methods and a careful evaluation of every source. We apply our redshift estimations to study the effect of redshift on broadband colors and to study the redshift distribution of AGN. Our results show that both the hardness ratio and U-K color decline with redshift, which may be the result of a K-correction. The number of Type-II AGN declines significantly at z>2 and that of galaxies declines at z>1. However, the distribution of Type-I AGN exhibits less redshift dependence. As well, we observe a significant peak in the redshift distribution at z=0.6. We demonstrate that our photometric redshift estimation produces a reliable database for the study of X-ray luminosity of galaxies and AGN.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Modification of Hilbert's Space-Filling Curve to Avoid Obstacles: A Robotic Path-Planning Strategy
Creators: name: Joshi, Anant A.
name: Bhatt, Maulik C.
name: Sinha, Arpita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper addresses the problem of exploring a region using the Hilbert's space-filling curve in the presence of obstacles. No prior knowledge of the region being explored is assumed. An online algorithm is proposed which can implement evasive strategies to avoid obstacles comprising a single or two blocked unit squares placed side by side and successfully explore the entire region. The strategies are specified by the change in the waypoint array which robot going to follow. The fractal nature of the Hilbert's space-filling curve has been exploited in proving the validity of the solution.
Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) dusmeti
Creators: name: Gaspar, Hugo
name: Flaminio, Simone
name: Soares, Albano
name: Rufino, Cristina
name: Loureiro, João
name: Castro, Sílvia
name: Wood, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum dusmeti

description: Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) dusmeti (Blüthgen, 1924)
Of no type value
(labelled as cotype by Blüthgen). Spain • Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Pozuelo de Calatrava; undated; 1 ♀ (ZOO.0018835, Fig. 8 C); det. P. Blüthgen, leg. La Fuente.
Syntype
(labelled as cotype by Blüthgen). Spain • Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Sierra de Guadarrama; 23. viii. 1915; 1 ♂ (ZOO.0018841, Fig. 8 D); det. P. Blüthgen, leg. J. M. Dusmet Alonso.
Remarks.
The specimen from Pozuelo de Calatrava (ZOO.0018835) was labelled as a co-type by Blüthgen, and he may indeed have used it to help define the species whilst writing the description, but as he did not explicitly mention this specimen in his publication, it is of no type value. Ebmer (1995) in examining type material in the Madrid museum did not think it necessary to designate a lectotype from specimens there, as he argued that Blüthgen adequately described the species and that its recognition was clear. We therefore treat only the male from the Sierra de Guadarrama as syntypic.
description: Published as part of Gaspar, Hugo, Flaminio, Simone, Soares, Albano, Rufino, Cristina, Loureiro, João, Castro, Sílvia & Wood, Thomas J., 2025, New data from the historical bee collection (Hymenoptera, Anthophila) of the Science Museum of the University of Coimbra and additional faunistic updates for Portugal, pp. 165-194 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98 on pages 165-194, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.142965
Οικοσυστημικές Προσεγγίσεις στον Πολεοδομικό Σχεδιασμό: μια Στρατηγική Προσέγγιση για το Πολεοδομικό Συγκρότημα Θεσσαλονίκης
Creators: name: Αλεξανδρίδης, Θεόδωρος Μιχαήλ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Οικοσυστημικές προσεγγίσεις
Πολεοδομικός σχεδιασμός
Πράσινες και μπλε υποδομές
Κλιματική αλλαγή
Προσαρμογή στην κλιματική αλλαγή
Ecosystem-based approaches
Urban planning
Green and blue infrastructure
Climate change
Climate change adaptation

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια, οι συνέπειες της κλιματικής αλλαγής γίνονται ολοένα και πιο έντονες. Όπως είναι λογικό, οι συνέπειες γίνονται περισσότερο ορατές στις περιοχές όπου συγκεντρώνεται ο περισσότερος πληθυσμός του πλανήτη· στις πόλεις. Η συνεχόμενη διαδικασία αστικοποίησης του τελευταίου αιώνα, έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την απογύμνωση των πόλεων από το αστικό πράσινο, γεγονός που τις καθιστά ευάλωτες. Τα τελευταία χρόνια, παρατηρείται μια στροφή του πολεοδομικού σχεδιασμού σε πιο οικολογικά μονοπάτια και εισάγονται οι έννοιες των οικοσυστημικών προσεγγίσεων και των πράσινων και μπλε υποδομών. Με την χρήση των οικοσυστημικών υπηρεσιών, οι πόλεις πλέον επιδιώκουν την προσαρμογή τους στην κλιματική αλλαγή, αλλά και την βελτίωση της ποιότητας ζωής των κατοίκων τους. Η δημιουργία ενός δικτύου πράσινων και μπλε υποδομών, πρέπει να γίνεται με μεγάλη προσοχή, μέσα από την ανάλυση των ιδιαίτερων χαρακτηριστικών και των αναγκών της κάθε περιοχής. Η Θεσσαλονίκη είναι μια πόλη που αντιμετωπίζει πολλά προβλήματα λόγω της άναρχης, πυκνής δόμησής της και της έλλειψης ελεύθερων χώρων πρασίνου. Η εισαγωγή των οικοσυστημικών υπηρεσιών, μέσω μιας στρατηγικής προσέγγισης, μπορεί να βοηθήσει την πόλη να ξεπεράσει πολλά από τα προβλήματα που αντιμετωπίζει, ενώ ταυτόχρονα τη θωρακίζει από πιθανές μελλοντικές καταστροφές.
description: In the past few years, the effects of climate change are becoming increasingly intense. Naturally, the consequences are becoming more visible in the most densely populated areas of the planet; in the cities. During the last century, the continuous urbanization has led to the stripping of cities from urban green, which makes them more vulnerable. In recent years, there has been a shift in urban planning, to more ecological paths, with the introduction of ecosystem-based approaches and green and blue infrastructures. Cities are now trying to adapt to climate change and improve the quality of their inhabitant’s life, with the use of ecosystem services. The creation of a network of green and blue infrastructure must be done very carefully, through the analysis of the special characteristics and needs of each area. Thessaloniki is a city that faces many problems due to its unregulated and dense urban structure, but also because of the lack of green spaces. The introduction of ecosystem services, through a strategic approach, can help the city to overcome many of its problems, while at the same time it can protect the city from possible future natural disasters.
The Cumulative Effects of Bullying Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence on Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Emerging Adulthood
Creators: name: Erazo, Madelaine
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bullying victimization
Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Relational trauma

description: Childhood and adolescent bullying victimization procures mental health issues and dysfunction. Using a longitudinal design from the McMaster Teen study dataset, a semi-parametric group- based trajectory analysis was used to identify distinct patterns of peer victimization across ages 10 to 18. A three-class solution of peer victimization was selected. Most individuals followed a low decreasing trajectory of peer victimization (71.3%). The next largest group followed a moderate decreasing peer victimization trajectory (25.2%), and the smallest group followed a high stable peer victimization trajectory (3.5%). These trajectory groups were used to predict Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) symptoms and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in emerging adulthood (ages 19 to 22). Results indicated that the high stable and moderate decreasing groups differed from the low decreasing group on BPD symptoms; individuals who were bullied by their peers in childhood and adolescence were more likely to have elevated symptoms of BPD in adulthood. However, when controlling for gender and childhood maltreatment, this differentiation only held true for the high stable group. Results also indicated that children and adolescents who followed a high stable trajectory of bullying victimization were more likely to meet PTSD diagnostic criteria in emerging adulthood than those who followed a low decreasing or moderate decreasing trajectory. The implications of the positive associations of childhood and adolescent bullying victimization on BPD symptoms and PTSD are considered via a group socialization theory lens. High levels of bullying victimization are explained as a form of relational trauma. Results suggest that peer relations are powerful enough to lead to subsequent personality pathology, and implications of these associations are examined through a developmental trauma framework. Understanding the developmental impact of childhood and adolescent bullying on BPD symptoms and PTSD provides insight and supports prevention and intervention initiatives at the school level and in clinical practice.
Experimental Quantum Probing Measurements With No Knowledge on the System-Probe Interaction
Creators: name: Lyyra, Henri
name: Siltanen, Olli
name: Piilo, Jyrki
name: Banerjee, Subhashish
name: Kuusela, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In any natural science, measurements are the essential link between theory and observable reality. Is it possible to obtain accurate and relevant information via measurement whose action on the probed system is unknown? In other words, can one be convinced to know something about the nature without knowing in detail how the information was obtained? In this paper, we show that the answer is surprisingly, yes. We construct and experimentally implement a quantum optical probing measurement where measurements on the probes, the photons' polarization states, are used to extract information on the systems, the frequency spectra of the same photons. Unlike the pre-existing probing protocols, our measurement does not require any knowledge of the interaction between the probe and the system.
description: Accepted for publication. Added theoretical prediction and error bars in figure of measurement results. Added some discussion to outlook