cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
IPERION HS D7.3 User Forum and Organisation structure and strategy
Creators: name: Strlič, Matija
name: Gibson, Adam
name: Striova, Jana
name: Mazzeo, Rocco
name: Kilian, Ralf
name: Cassar, JoAnn
name: Martínez de Pinillos González, Marina
name: Campbell, Gill
name: Benassi, Laura
name: Novotný, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: user communities, engagement, heritage science

description: The IPERION HS (IPHS) User Forum represents a supportive learning and engagement environment called Heritage Science Academy. The HS Academy (#HSAcademy) is an online environment designed to support a global community of users and potential users of IPHS facilities, through online seminars and training videos, as well as through social media. The aim of the HS Academy is to promote the IPHS facilities and excellent science carried out through TransNational Access projects and joint research activities, and also to engage the wider heritage science community in current issues related to heritage science policy and the wider societal issues that impact on the development of heritage science, from climate to social change. The HS Academy promotes interdisciplinarity through a holistic engagement with topics across STEM and SSH disciplines.

The HS Academy webinar series has run monthly since April 2021 and plans are currently in place to develop a programme of webinars for 2022. It is also planned for an edition of webinars to be made available that is aimed at a more junior audience, and delivered by early stage researchers – with the aim to support and engage researchers at the start of their interdisciplinary heritage science careers. All of these activities have high online visibility, both through the IPHS website and through related social media, and a truly global engagement is visible. An HS Academy anchor has been established on the professional social networking platform LinkedIn, with the aim to develop it more strongly in the future. In addition, plans are in place to survey professional organisations that are currently available to heritage scientists at national levels with the goal to analyse the potential and the need to offer more structured support in the future.
Simulation of stochastic reaction-diffusion processes on unstructured meshes
Creators: name: Engblom, Stefan
name: Ferm, Lars
name: Hellander, Andreas
name: Lötstedt, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stochastic chemical systems with diffusion are modeled with a reaction-diffusion master equation. On a macroscopic level, the governing equation is a reaction-diffusion equation for the averages of the chemical species. On a mesoscopic level, the master equation for a well stirred chemical system is combined with Brownian motion in space to obtain the reaction-diffusion master equation. The space is covered by an unstructured mesh and the diffusion coefficients on the mesoscale are obtained from a finite element discretization of the Laplace operator on the macroscale. The resulting method is a flexible hybrid algorithm in that the diffusion can be handled either on the meso- or on the macroscale level. The accuracy and the efficiency of the method are illustrated in three numerical examples inspired by molecular biology.
The empirical metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rate of O- and early B-type stars
Creators: name: Mokiem, M. R.
name: de Koter, A.
name: Vink, J. S.
name: Puls, J.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Crowther, P. A.
name: Herrero, A.
name: Langer, N.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Najarro, F.
name: Villamariz, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present a comprehensive study of the metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rates in stationary stellar winds of hot massive stars. Assuming a power-law dependence of mass loss on metallicity, Mdot \propto Z^{m}, and adopting a theoretical relation between the terminal velocity and metallicity, v_inf \propto Z^{0.13} (Leitherer et al.), we find m = 0.83 +/- 0.16 for non-clumped outflows from an analysis of the wind momentum luminosity relation (WLR) for stars more luminous than 10^{5.2} Lsun. Within the errors, this result agrees with the prediction of m = 0.69 +/- 0.10 from Vink et al. For the high luminosity stars we find the mass loss rates to be greater than the predictions, implying wind clumping factors in their line-forming regions of ~4. For lower luminosity stars, the winds are so weak that their strengths cannot be reliably derived from optical lines, and one must rely on analysis of UV lines. In the low-luminosity domain the Galactic WLR is found to be much steeper than expected from theory, leading to a discrepancy between UV mass-loss rates and the predictions by a factor 100 at luminosities of L ~ 10^{4.75} Lsun, the origin of which is unknown. We emphasize that even if the current mass-loss rates of hot luminous stars are overestimated as a result of wind clumping, the degree of clumping would likely to be independent of metallicity, so the scalings derived in this study are expected to remain correct.
description: Accepted by A&A, 17 pages
Periscyphis vittatus Omer-Cooper 1926
Creators: name: Taiti, Stefano
name: Checcucci, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Eubelidae
Periscyphis
Periscyphis vittatus

description: Periscyphis vittatus Omer-Cooper, 1926 Periscyphis vittatus Taiti & Ferrara 2004: 290, pl. 21. Material examined. Socotra: 1 ♁, 1 ♀, Ras Momi, Wadi Erher, 12°33'02.7"N 54°27'35.7"E, 16.I.2003, leg. S. Taiti, MZUF-9268; 1 ♀, 1 juv., Hoveg, 12°37'55.4"N 54°15'47.0"E, 16.I.2003, leg. S. Taiti, MZUF-9269; 1 ♁, 1 ♀, 1 juv., Qalansiya Lagoon, Detwah Protected Area, 12°41'55.4"N 53°29'58.1"E, 20.I.2003, leg. S. Taiti, MZUF-9270; 1 ♁, 1 ♀, Abelhen, 12°36'19"N 54°19'14"E, 28.IV.2004, leg. V. Bartolino, MZUF-9271; 2 ♁♁, 1 ♀, same data, NHCY (MZUF). Distribution. Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, Mozambique and Pakistan (Karachi).
description: Published as part of Taiti, Stefano & Checcucci, Ilaria, 2009, New species and records of terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) from Socotra Island, Yemen, pp. 73-103 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on page 97, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.140, http://zenodo.org/record/576582
description: {"references": ["Omer-Cooper J (1926) A revision of the genus Periscyphis Gerst. (Isopoda terrestria). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 24: 349 - 400.", "Taiti S, Ferrara F (2004) The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Oniscidea) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia 20: 211 - 325."]}
Fuzzy Fluid Mechanics in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a rotation invariant short distance cut-off in the theory of an ideal fluid in three space dimensions, by requiring momenta to take values in a sphere. This leads to an algebra of functions in position space is non-commutative. Nevertheless it is possible to find appropriate analogues of the Euler equations of an ideal fluid. The system still has a hamiltonian structure. It is hoped that this will be useful in the study of possible singularities in the evolution of Euler (or Navier-Stokes) equations in three dimensions.
description: Additional references
D7.3 User Forum and Organisation structure and strategy
Creators: name: Strlič, Matija
name: Gibson, Adam
name: Striova, Jana
name: Mazzeo, Rocco
name: Kilian, Ralf
name: Cassar, JoAnn
name: Martínez de Pinillos González, Marina
name: Campbell, Gill
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: user communities, engagement, heritage science

description: The IPERION HS (IPHS) User Forum represents a supportive learning and engagement environment called Heritage Science Academy. The HS Academy (#HSAcademy) is an online environment designed to support a global community of users and potential users of IPHS facilities, through online seminars and training videos, as well as through social media. The aim of the HS Academy is to promote the IPHS facilities and excellent science carried out through TransNational Access projects and joint research activities, and also to engage the wider heritage science community in current issues related to heritage science policy and the wider societal issues that impact on the development of heritage science, from climate to social change. The HS Academy promotes interdisciplinarity through a holistic engagement with topics across STEM and SSH disciplines. The HS Academy webinar series has run monthly since April 2021 and plans are currently in place to develop a programme of webinars for 2022. It is also planned for an edition of webinars to be made available that is aimed at a more junior audience, and delivered by early stage researchers – with the aim to support and engage researchers at the start of their interdisciplinary heritage science careers. All of these activities have high online visibility, both through the IPHS website and through related social media, and a truly global engagement is visible. An HS Academy anchor has been established on the professional social networking platform LinkedIn, with the aim to develop it more strongly in the future. In addition, plans are in place to survey professional organisations that are currently available to heritage scientists at national levels with the goal to analyse the potential and the need to offer more structured support in the future.
Hot Molecular Core Candidates in the Galactic Center 50 km/s Molecular Cloud
Creators: name: Miyawaki, Ryosuke
name: Tsuboi, Masato
name: Uehara, Kenta
name: Miyazaki, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results based on the 2.5 arcsec-resolution observations using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) of the Galactic Center Molecular Cloud G-0.02-0.07, or the 50 km/s Molecular Cloud (50MC), in the SO (N_J=2_2-1_1) line and 86-GHz continuum emission, the combination of which is considered to trace "hot molecular core candidates" (HMCCs) appearing in the early stage of massive star formation. In the 86-GHz continuum image, we identified nine dust cores in the central part of the 50MC, in which four famous compact HII regions are located. No new ultra-compact HII regions were found. We also identified 28 HMCCs in the 50MC with the SO line. The overall SO distribution had no clear positional correlation with the identified HII regions. The HMCCs in the 50MC showed a variety of association and non-association with dust and Class-I CH3OH maser emissions. The variety suggests that they are not in a single evolutionary stage or environment. Nevertheless, the masses of the identified HMCCs were found to be well approximated by a single power law of their radii, M_LTE/(M_sun)=5.44 x 10^5 (r/(pc))^2.17 at T_ex = 50-100 K. The derived HMCC masses were larger than those of the molecular cores with the same radii in the 50MC and also than those of the molecular clumps in the Galactic disk. Additional observations are needed to confirm the nature of these HMCCs in the 50MC.
description: 26pages, 24figures, 3tables, accepted for publication in PASJ
Somalodillo Taiti & Ferrara 1982
Creators: name: Taiti, Stefano
name: Checcucci, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Eubelidae
Somalodillo

description: Genus Somalodillo Taiti & Ferrara, 1982 Type-species: Somalodillo squamatus Taiti & Ferrara, 1982 by original designation.
description: Published as part of Taiti, Stefano & Checcucci, Ilaria, 2009, New species and records of terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) from Socotra Island, Yemen, pp. 73-103 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on page 97, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.140, http://zenodo.org/record/576582
description: {"references": ["Taiti S, Ferrara F (1982) A new genus and two new species of terrestrial Isopoda (Eubelidae) from Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Nuova Serie), Supplemento 16: 153 - 159."]}
Additional file 3 of Network pharmacology and molecular docking technology-based predictive study of the active ingredients and potential targets of rhubarb for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
Creators: name: Fu, Shaojie
name: Zhou, Yena
name: Hu, Cong
name: Xu, Zhonggao
name: Hou, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3.
D7.3 User Forum and Organisation structure and strategy
Creators: name: Strlič, Matija
name: Gibson, Adam
name: Striova, Jana
name: Mazzeo, Rocco
name: Kilian, Ralf
name: Cassar, JoAnn
name: Martínez de Pinillos González, Marina
name: Campbell, Gill
name: Benassi, Laura
name: Novotný, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: user communities, engagement, heritage science

description: The IPERION HS (IPHS) User Forum represents a supportive learning and engagement environment called Heritage Science Academy. The HS Academy (#HSAcademy) is an online environment designed to support a global community of users and potential users of IPHS facilities, through online seminars and training videos, as well as through social media. The aim of the HS Academy is to promote the IPHS facilities and excellent science carried out through TransNational Access projects and joint research activities, and also to engage the wider heritage science community in current issues related to heritage science policy and the wider societal issues that impact on the development of heritage science, from climate to social change. The HS Academy promotes interdisciplinarity through a holistic engagement with topics across STEM and SSH disciplines. The HS Academy webinar series has run monthly since April 2021 and plans are currently in place to develop a programme of webinars for 2022. It is also planned for an edition of webinars to be made available that is aimed at a more junior audience, and delivered by early stage researchers – with the aim to support and engage researchers at the start of their interdisciplinary heritage science careers. All of these activities have high online visibility, both through the IPHS website and through related social media, and a truly global engagement is visible. An HS Academy anchor has been established on the professional social networking platform LinkedIn, with the aim to develop it more strongly in the future. In addition, plans are in place to survey professional organisations that are currently available to heritage scientists at national levels with the goal to analyse the potential and the need to offer more structured support in the future.
Dynamical Backaction of Microwave Fields on a Nanomechanical Oscillator
Creators: name: Teufel, J. D.
name: Harlow, J. W.
name: Regal, C. A.
name: Lehnert, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the response and thermal motion of a high-Q nanomechanical oscillator coupled to a superconducting microwave cavity in the resolved-sideband regime where the oscillator's resonance frequency exceeds the cavity's linewidth. The coupling between the microwave field and mechanical motion is strong enough for radiation pressure to overwhelm the intrinsic mechanical damping. This radiation-pressure damping cools the fundamental mechanical mode by a factor of 5 below the thermal equilibrium temperature in a dilution refrigerator to a phonon occupancy of 140 quanta.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Long-lived electron spin coherence in Ga-doped crystals at room temperature
Creators: name: Wu, Zhen
name: Jiang, Meizhen
name: Guo, Jiaxing
name: Yang, Qing
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Jia, Tianqing
name: Sun, Zhenrong
name: Feng, Donghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron spin dynamics are studied in Ga-doped ZnO single crystals by time-resolved Faraday and Kerr rotation spectroscopies. Long-lived spin coherence with two dephasing processes is discovered where the characteristic time is up to 5.2 ns at room temperature. Through the dependence measurements of laser wavelength and temperature, the room-temperature long-lived spin signal is attributed to localized electrons. The spin dephasing (relaxation) processes are independent of transverse (longitudinal) magnetic fields, indicating the spin dephasing not resulting from the g-factor inhomogeneity and electron-nuclear hyperfine interaction. It reveals that the two spin dephasing processes originate from two types of localized electrons, both of which are dominated by the anisotropic exchange Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction between adjacent localized electrons.
Additional file 4 of Network pharmacology and molecular docking technology-based predictive study of the active ingredients and potential targets of rhubarb for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
Creators: name: Fu, Shaojie
name: Zhou, Yena
name: Hu, Cong
name: Xu, Zhonggao
name: Hou, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4.
A Fault-Tolerant Honeycomb Memory
Creators: name: Gidney, Craig
name: Newman, Michael
name: Fowler, Austin
name: Broughton, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Hastings & Haah introduced a quantum memory defined on the honeycomb lattice. Remarkably, this honeycomb code assembles weight-six parity checks using only two-local measurements. The sparse connectivity and two-local measurements are desirable features for certain hardware, while the weight-six parity checks enable robust performance in the circuit model. In this work, we quantify the robustness of logical qubits preserved by the honeycomb code using a correlated minimum-weight perfect-matching decoder. Using Monte Carlo sampling, we estimate the honeycomb code's threshold in different error models, and project how efficiently it can reach the "teraquop regime" where trillions of quantum logical operations can be executed reliably. We perform the same estimates for the rotated surface code, and find a threshold of $0.2\%-0.3\%$ for the honeycomb code compared to a threshold of $0.5\%-0.7\%$ for the surface code in a controlled-not circuit model. In a circuit model with native two-body measurements, the honeycomb code achieves a threshold of $1.5\% < p <2.0\%$, where $p$ is the collective error rate of the two-body measurement gate - including both measurement and correlated data depolarization error processes. With such gates at a physical error rate of $10^{-3}$, we project that the honeycomb code can reach the teraquop regime with only $600$ physical qubits.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Principal basis in Cartan subalgebra
Creators: name: Rohr, Rudolf Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\Lie{g}$ be a simple complex Lie algebra and $\Lie{h}$ a Cartan subalgebra. In this article we explain how to obtain the principal basis of $\Lie{h}$ starting form a set of generators $\{p_1,...,p_r\}$,$r=\rank(\Lie{g})$, of the invariants polynomials $\Sgg$. For each invariant polynomial $p$, we define a $G$-equivariant map $Dp$ form $\Lie{g}$ to $\Lie{g}$. We show that the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of the elements $\{Dp_1(ρ^\vee), ... Dp_r(ρ^\vee) \}$ gives the principal basis of $\Lie{h}$. Similarly the orthogonalization of the elements $\{Dp_1(ρ), >... Dp_r(ρ) \}$ produces the principal basis of the Cartan subalgebra of $\lLie{g}$, the Langlands dual of $\Lie{g}$.
description: 14 pages
The hamiltonian study of supersymmetric Yang-Mills quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Trzetrzelewski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hamiltonian formulation of Supersymmetric Yang-Mills quantum mechanics (SYMQM) is discussed. We focus on the Fock space formulation of the models since it is convenient for the numerical analysis, however some novel analytical results are also pointed out.
description: 3 pages
Cosmic Velocity Field Reconstruction Using AI
Creators: name: Wu, Ziyong
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
name: Pan, Shuyang
name: Miao, Haitao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Sabiu, Cristiano G.
name: Forero-Romero, Jaime
name: Wang, Yang
name: Li, Xiao-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a deep learning technique to infer the non-linear velocity field from the dark matter density field. The deep learning architecture we use is an "U-net" style convolutional neural network, which consists of 15 convolution layers and 2 deconvolution layers. This setup maps the 3-dimensional density field of $32^3$-voxels to the 3-dimensional velocity or momentum fields of $20^3$-voxels. Through the analysis of the dark matter simulation with a resolution of $2 {h^{-1}}{\rm Mpc}$, we find that the network can predict the the non-linearity, complexity and vorticity of the velocity and momentum fields, as well as the power spectra of their value, divergence and vorticity and its prediction accuracy reaches the range of $k\simeq1.4$ $h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ with a relative error ranging from 1% to $\lesssim$10%. A simple comparison shows that neural networks may have an overwhelming advantage over perturbation theory in the reconstruction of velocity or momentum fields.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
IPERION HS D7.2 Detailed engagement plan for new users' communities
Creators: name: Furche, Andreas
name: Kilian, Ralf
name: Cassar, JoAnn
name: Gibson, Adam
name: Campbell, Jill
name: Leisner, Johanna
name: Garcia Martinez, Daniel
name: Muscat Azzopardi, Elizabeth
name: Simon, Stefan
name: Sier, Mark
name: Strlič, Matija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: new users' communities, engagement plan, heritage science

description: This Deliverable, D7.2, is part of Work Package 7 “Training and Engagement” which aims to expand the service portfolio and widen service coverage for new user communities. The new user communities include the fields of social sciences and humanities; built heritage; palaeontology and palaeoanthropology; and archaeology. These are widely varying and disparate groups, with different types of internal organisation and different degrees of coordination as well as different levels of engagement with scientific research. Here, we propose a plan for engagement with new communities. Some strategies are common to the four new user communities. This maximises effectiveness and impact, and minimises duplication. It will also allow us to easily extend our strategy to any further future new user groups. However, we recognise that the differences between the groups mean that we will need flexible strategies that take into account these dissimilarities. In all cases, we recognise the importance of two-way dialogue to seek the opinions of members of the user groups and the need to adjust IPERION HS’s offering to take account of the needs of the different groups.

We propose to monitor engagement of members of the different groups as they request Trans-National Access and calculate Key Performance Indicators that will allow us to monitor the engagement of new user communities compared to more established users.
The influence of the cylindrical shape of the nucleosomes and H1 defects on properties of chromatin
Creators: name: Diesinger, P. M.
name: Heermann, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a model improving the two-angle model for interphase chromatin (E2A model). This model takes into account the cylindrical shape of the histone octamers, the H1 histones in front of the nucleosomes and the vertical distance $d$ between the in and outgoing DNA strands. Factoring these chromatin features in, one gets essential changes in the chromatin phase diagram: Not only the shape of the excluded-volume borderline changes but also the vertical distance $d$ has a dramatic influence on the forbidden area. Furthermore, we examined the influence of H1 defects on the properties of the chromatin fiber. Thus we present two possible strategies for chromatin compaction: The use of very dense states in the phase diagram in the gaps in the excluded volume borderline or missing H1 histones which can lead to very compact fibers. The chromatin fiber might use both of these mechanisms to compact itself at least locally. Line densities computed within the model coincident with the experimental values.
Photoevaporation of Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Balog, Z.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Muzerolle, J.
name: Bally, J.
name: Su, K. Y. L.
name: Young, E.
name: Gaspar, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HST/NICMOS Paschen alpha images and low and high resolution IRS spectra of photoevaporating disk-tail systems originally detected at 24 micron near O stars. We find no Paschen alpha emission in any of the systems. The resulting upper limits correspond to about 0.000002-0.000003 solar mass of mass in hydrogen in the tails suggesting that the gas is severely depleted. The IRAC data and the low resolution 5-12 micron IRS spectra provide evidence for an inner disk while high resolution long wavelength (14-30 micron) IRS spectra confirm the presence of a gas free ``tail'' that consists of ~ 0.01 to ~ 1 micron dust grains originating in the outer parts of the circumstellar disks. Overall our observations support theoretical predictions in which photoevaporation removes the gas relatively quickly (<= 100000 yrs) from the outer region of a protoplanetary disk but leaves an inner more robust and possibly gas-rich disk component of radius 5-10 AU. With the gas gone, larger solid bodies in the outer disk can experience a high rate of collisions and produce elevated amounts of dust. This dust is being stripped from the system by the photon pressure of the O star to form a gas-free dusty tail.
description: 9 pages 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Association between body mass index and myopia in the United States population in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1999 to 2008: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Qu, Yaohui
name: Huang, Huamin
name: Zhang, Hongxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Frequency and proportion of missing values for all variables.
Improving Molecular Force Fields Across Configurational Space by Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning
Creators: name: Fonseca, Gregory
name: Poltavsky, Igor
name: Vassilev-Galindo, Valentin
name: Tkatchenko, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The training set of atomic configurations is key to the performance of any Machine Learning Force Field (MLFF) and, as such, the training set selection determines the applicability of the MLFF model for predictive molecular simulations. However, most atomistic reference datasets are inhomogeneously distributed across configurational space (CS), thus choosing the training set randomly or according to the probability distribution of the data leads to models whose accuracy is mainly defined by the most common close-to-equilibrium configurations in the reference data. In this work, we combine unsupervised and supervised ML methods to bypass the inherent bias of the data for common configurations, effectively widening the applicability range of MLFF to the fullest capabilities of the dataset. To achieve this goal, we first cluster the CS into subregions similar in terms of geometry and energetics. We iteratively test a given MLFF performance on each subregion and fill the training set of the model with the representatives of the most inaccurate parts of the CS. The proposed approach has been applied to a set of small organic molecules and alanine tetrapeptide, demonstrating an up to two-fold decrease in the root mean squared errors for force predictions of these molecules. This result holds for both kernel-based methods (sGDML and GAP/SOAP models) and deep neural networks (SchNet model). For the latter, the developed approach simultaneously improves both energy and forces, bypassing the compromise to be made when employing mixed energy/force loss functions.
D7.2 Detailed engagement plan for new users' communities
Creators: name: Furche, Andreas
name: Kilian, Ralf
name: Cassar, JoAnn
name: Gibson, Adam
name: Campbell, Jill
name: Leisner, Johanna
name: Garcia Martinez, Daniel
name: Muscat Azzopardi, Elizabeth
name: Simon, Stefan
name: Sier, Mark
name: Strlič, Matija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: new users' communities, engagement plan, heritage science

description: This Deliverable, D7.2, is part of Work Package 7 “Training and Engagement” which aims to expand the service portfolio and widen service coverage for new user communities. The new user communities include the fields of social sciences and humanities; built heritage; palaeontology and palaeoanthropology; and archaeology. These are widely varying and disparate groups, with different types of internal organisation and different degrees of coordination as well as different levels of engagement with scientific research. Here, we propose a plan for engagement with new communities. Some strategies are common to the four new user communities. This maximises effectiveness and impact, and minimises duplication. It will also allow us to easily extend our strategy to any further future new user groups. However, we recognise that the differences between the groups mean that we will need flexible strategies that take into account these dissimilarities. In all cases, we recognise the importance of two-way dialogue to seek the opinions of members of the user groups and the need to adjust IPERION HS’s offering to take account of the needs of the different groups. We propose to monitor engagement of members of the different groups as they request Trans-National Access and calculate Key Performance Indicators that will allow us to monitor the engagement of new user communities compared to more established users.
Sustainability of multi-field inflation and bound on string scale
Creators: name: Gong, Jinn-Ouk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the interaction terms between the inflaton fields on the inflationary dynamics in multi-field models. With power law type potential and interactions, the total number of e-folds may get considerably reduced and can lead to unacceptably short period of inflation. Also we point out that this can place a bound on the characteristic scale of the underlying theory such as string theory. Using a simple multi-field chaotic inflation model from string theory, the string scale is constrained to be larger than the scale of grand unified theory.
description: (v1) 9 pages, 1 figure;(v2) 10 pages, references added; (v3) 15 pages, 4 figures, more discussions about parameters and observable quantities, references added, to appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Flavor structure with multi moduli in 5D supergravity
Creators: name: Abe, Hiroyuki
name: Sakamura, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 5-dimensional supergravity on S^1/Z_2 with a physical Z_2-odd vector multiplet, which yields an additional modulus other than the radion. We derive 4-dimensional effective theory and find additional terms in the Kahler potential that are peculiar to the multi moduli case. Such terms can avoid tachyonic soft scalar masses at tree-level, which are problematic in the single modulus case. We also show that the flavor structure of the soft terms are different from that in the single modulus case when hierarchical Yukawa couplings are generated by wavefunction localization in the fifth dimension. We present a concrete model that stabilizes the moduli at a supersymmetry breaking Minkowski minimum, and show the low energy sparticle spectrum.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures; version to be published in PRD
Additional file 1 of Birth outcomes and early growth patterns associated with age at adiposity rebound: the Ma’anshan birth cohort (MABC) study
Creators: name: Zhou, Jixing
name: Teng, Yuzhu
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Yang, Mengting
name: Yan, Shuangqin
name: Tao, Fangbiao
name: Huang, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1 Results of group-based trajectory model. Table S2 Age at AR in children with different birth outcomes. Table S3 The basic characteristics of participants with and without early AR. Table S4 Physical growth levels of children in the early AR and non-early AR groups at each age. Table S5 Proportions of EAR and NEAR in children with different physical trajectories. Table S6 Sensitivity analysis on the association between birth outcomes and early AR. Table S7 Sensitivity analysis on the association of RWG, BMI trajectories and head circumference trajectories with early AR. Table S8 Sensitivity analysis on the association between the trajectories of physical growth and early AR in children. Table S9 Associations of BMI trajectories (using raw BMI data) and early AR in children. Figure S1 Directed acyclic graph of the relationship between birth outcome/early growth patterns and age at AR. Figure S2 The overall trajectory plot based on the BMI fit of 2705 children. Figure S3 Physical growth trajectory of children in the early AR (EAR) and non-early AR (NEAR) groups. Figure S4 Trajectories fitted using raw BMI data.
L’ uso delle analisi citogenetiche nella valutazione
dei riproduttori – Risultati sperimentali.
Creators: name: Franzese, Maria
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: In questa tesi verranno descritte le anomalie individuate in diverse specie mediante le indagini citogenetiche effettuate nel corso del periodo di dottorato volte ad individuare attraverso la valutazione citogenetica la capacità riproduttiva dei soggetti esaminati.
Anabranch Network for Camouflaged Object Segmentation
Creators: name: Le, Trung-Nghia
name: Nguyen, Tam V.
name: Nie, Zhongliang
name: Tran, Minh-Triet
name: Sugimoto, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Camouflaged objects attempt to conceal their texture into the background and discriminating them from the background is hard even for human beings. The main objective of this paper is to explore the camouflaged object segmentation problem, namely, segmenting the camouflaged object(s) for a given image. This problem has not been well studied in spite of a wide range of potential applications including the preservation of wild animals and the discovery of new species, surveillance systems, search-and-rescue missions in the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or hurricanes. This paper addresses a new challenging problem of camouflaged object segmentation. To address this problem, we provide a new image dataset of camouflaged objects for benchmarking purposes. In addition, we propose a general end-to-end network, called the Anabranch Network, that leverages both classification and segmentation tasks. Different from existing networks for segmentation, our proposed network possesses the second branch for classification to predict the probability of containing camouflaged object(s) in an image, which is then fused into the main branch for segmentation to boost up the segmentation accuracy. Extensive experiments conducted on the newly built dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our network using various fully convolutional networks. \url{https://sites.google.com/view/ltnghia/research/camo}
description: Published in CVIU 2019. Project page: https://sites.google.com/view/ltnghia/research/camo
Indobatis Weigmann & Stehmann & Thiel 2014, g. n.
Creators: name: Weigmann, Simon
name: Stehmann, Matthias F. W.
name: Thiel, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Anacanthobatidae
Indobatis

description: Genus Indobatis, g. n., Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel
Diagnosis. Claspers short (postcloacal length 16% of TL when mature); inner dorsal lobe lacking clefts, spur, and palp, but with flag, slit, and pseudosiphon-like cavity that is bordered by the sharply serrated pecten; inner ventral lobe without rhipidion, but with very long pent, proximally serrated shield, eperon, sentinel, spike, and two sentinas. Terminal clasper skeleton with proximally displaced dorsal terminal 1, deeply serrated dorsal terminal 2, and pistol-shaped dorsal terminal 3; long ventral terminal bifid with subtriangular, broad, and long main part and proximally diverging, long and slender, strap-shaped process, which curves around the dorsal terminal 3 and the accessory terminals; accessory terminal 1 rod-shaped, its proximal part embedded in cavity of the baseball-glovelike head of narrowly spoon-shaped accessory terminal 2.
Etymology. Indobatis g. n. refers to the distribution of the genus in the western Indian Ocean (greek Indos = India, greek batis = skate or ray). Gender is feminine.
Type species. Indobatis ori (Wallace, 1967).
Remarks. The new genus is erected on basis of the strong differences, as compared to all other species of Anacanthobatidae, in external glans components and skeleton of the clasper. A detailed comparison of the external and internal clasper characters of the different genera and subgenera of Anacanthobatidae can be found in Table 1.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, Simon, Stehmann, Matthias F. W. & Thiel, Ralf, 2014, Complementary redescription of Anacanthobatis ori (Wallace, 1967) and its assignment to Indobatis n. g. (Elasmobranchii, Anacanthobatidae), with comments on other legskates, pp. 101-132 in Zootaxa 3779 (2) on pages 103-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4910174
Inelastic effects in molecular junctions in the Coulomb and Kondo regimes: Nonequilibrium equation-of-motion approach
Creators: name: Galperin, Michael
name: Nitzan, Abraham
name: Ratner, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic effects in the Coulomb blockade and Kondo regimes of electron transport through molecular junctions are considered within a simple nonequilibrium equation-of-motion (EOM) approach. The scheme is self-consistent, and can qualitatively reproduce the main experimental observations of vibrational features in Coulomb blockade [H.Park et al., Nature 407, 57 (2000)] and Kondo [L.H.Yu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 266802 (2004)] regimes. Considerations similar to the equilibrium EOM approach by Meir et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 3048 (1991); ibid. 70, 2601 (1993)] are used on the Keldysh contour to account for the nonequilibrium nature of the junction, and dressing by appropriate Franck-Condon (FC) factors is used to account for vibrational features. Results of the equilibrium EOM scheme by Meir et al. are reproduced in the appropriate limit.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Marketing the improvements in the supply chain for domestic agricultural produce: Legislation, Consumer Behavior, Estimation of market penetration potentiality
Creators: name: Colantuoni, Francesca
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: The traceability system in the agro-food supply chain, as well as the other food safety tools, can be viewed as performing a double task: On one hand, government interventions are intended to ensure the hygiene and healthiness of processes; on the other hand, the voluntary traceability can be used as marketing tool by manufacturers and processors for the differentiation of its products. With this study we conducted a marketing analysis aimed at evaluating the worthiness of some improvements that could take place in the early potato supply chain. Such improvements consist of the method of production, the distribution typology, the respect of certain ethics, the type of packaging, and the information concerning the origin. Results can be used to enhance the market penetration of this product and inform on possible advantages these improvements in the organization of the supply chain could bring about for producers.
The high-field Fermi surface of YbRh2Si2
Creators: name: Rourke, P. M. C.
name: McCollam, A.
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Knebel, G.
name: Flouquet, J.
name: Julian, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantum oscillation measurements of YbRh2Si2 at magnetic fields above the Kondo-suppression scale H0 ~ 10 T. Comparison with electronic structure calculations is complicated because the "small" Fermi surface, where the Yb 4f-quasi-hole is not contributing to the Fermi volume, and "large" Fermi surface, where the Yb 4f-quasi-hole is contributing to the Fermi volume, are related by a rigid Fermi energy shift. This means that spin-split branches of the large Fermi surface can look like unsplit branches of the small surface, and vice-versa. Thus, although the high-field angle dependence of the experimentally-measured oscillation frequencies most resembles the electronic structure prediction for the small Fermi surface, this may instead be a branch of the spin-split large Fermi surface.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, LT25 conference proceeding, submitted to Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Integrable systems from supergravity BPS equations
Creators: name: D'Hoker, Eric
name: Estes, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable systems of the sine-Gordon/Liouville type, which arise from reducing the BPS equations for solutions invariant under 16 supersymmetries in Type IIB supergravity and M-theory, are shown to be special cases of an infinite family of integrable systems, parametrized by an arbitrary real function $f$ of a real variable. It is shown that, for each function $f$, this generalized integrable system may be mapped onto a system of linear equations, which in turn may be integrated in terms of the two linearly independent solutions of an ordinary linear second order differential equation which depends only on the function $f$.
description: 7 pages
Il trattamento delle metastasi epatiche da cancro del coloretto
Creators: name: Scibelli, Tina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: Il cancro del colon-retto (CRC) è il quarto cancro più comune in Occidente e la seconda causa più comune di mortalità per cancro dopo il tumore al polmone correlati in Europa e Nord America [1,2]. Nei  pazienti con cancro del colon retto il fegato è il sito più comune di metastasi a diffusione ematogena. Oltre il 50% dei pazienti con CRC svilupperà metastasi al fegato durante la loro vita [2,3]. Un quarto dei pazienti con CRC primarie si trovano ad avere secondarismi epatici sincroni [4]. Quasi la metà dei pazienti sottoposti a resezione der CRC primitivo probabilmente svilupperà secondarismi epatici metacroni [5]. Metastasi epatiche sincrone si presentano nel 15% dei pazienti, mentre il rischi complessivo di sviluppare metastasi metacrone dopo la resezione della sede primaria  è del 13%[1].Questo rischio incrementa a più del 30% in pazienti che presentano linfonodi mesenterici positivi( stadio III) [6].Al centro di ogni discussione di tecniche di resezione del fegato sono le questioni legate alle indicazioni e alla resecabilità. E 'chiaro per esperienza suffragata dalle prove sopra citata (Simmonds et al, 2006; Rees et al, 2008) [13,14]. che ottimi risultati possono essere ottenuti con la resezione del fegato utilizzando criteri altamente selettivi. Inoltre, le indicazioni sono cambiati notevolmente negli ultimi anni come è stato dimostrato che buoni risultati possono essere raggiunti con una chemioterapia efficace in pazienti precedentemente incurabili (Adam et al, 2009) [32]. Il ruolo della resezione epatica come un trattamento efficace per le metastasi epatiche colorettali è stata fondata nel 1988 dal Registro delle metastasi epatiche [9].Infatti la chirurgia laparoscopica del fegato ha impiegato molto tempo per ottenere popolarità nella comunità scientifica ed anche ora essa è limitata a pochi centri di eccellenza, dove è essenzialmente utilizzata per eseguire resezioni minori. Negli ultimi anni c'è stato un grande interesse nella chirurgia epatica laparoscopica o mininvasiva
title: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
title: Aktuelle Beiträge
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft-Zeitschrift Für Agrarpolitik Und Landwirtschaft
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2021

description: Das Rind: ein klassischer Holobiont Das Rind: ein klassischer Holobiont Nudging - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der "sanften" Einflussnahme auf den Konsum von Wein in Deutschland Partizipative Preissetzung: Ein innovatives Tool für die Landwirtschaft? Chancen und Risiken einer Marktdifferenzierung durch innovative Lieferbe-ziehungen für mehr Tierwohl und Nachhaltigkeit in der landwirtschaftlichen Tierhaltung in NRW aus Sicht von Branchenvertreter:innen