cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dose-dependent long-term effects of a single radiation event on behaviour and glial cells
Creators: name: Marie-Claire Ung
name: Garrett, Lillian
name: Dalke, Claudia
name: Leitner, Valentin
name: Dragosa, Daniel
name: Hladik, Daniela
name: Neff, Frauke
name: Wagner, Florian
name: Zitzelsberger, Horst
name: Miller, Gregor
name: De Angelis, Martin Hrabĕ
name: Rößler, Ute
name: Weisenhorn, Daniela Vogt
name: Wurst, Wolfgang
name: Graw, Jochen
name: Hölter, Sabine M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The increasing use of low-dose ionizing radiation in medicine requires a systematic study of its long-term effects on the brain, behaviour and its possible association with neurodegenerative disease vulnerability. Therefore, we analysed the long-term effects of a single low-dose irradiation exposure at 10 weeks of age compared to medium and higher doses on locomotor, emotion-related and sensorimotor behaviour in mice as well as on hippocampal glial cell populations. We determined the influence of radiation dose (0, 0.063, 0.125 or 0.5 Gy), time post-irradiation (4, 12 and 18 months p.i.), sex and genotype (wild type versus mice with Ercc2 DNA repair gene point mutation) on behaviour. The high dose (0.5 Gy) had early-onset adverse effects at 4 months p.i. on sensorimotor recruitment and late-onset negative locomotor effects at 12 and 18 months p.i. Notably, the low dose (0.063 Gy) produced no early effects but subtle late-onset (18 months) protective effects on sensorimotor recruitment and exploratory behaviour. Quantification and morphological characterization of the microglial and the astrocytic cells of the dentate gyrus 24 months p.i. indicated heightened immune activity after high dose irradiation (0.125 and 0.5 Gy) while conversely, low dose (0.063 Gy) induced more neuroprotective features. This is one of the first studies demonstrating such long-term and late-onset effects on brain and behaviour after a single radiation event in adulthood.
AXPs and X-ray dim neutron stars: Recent XMM-Newton and Chandra results
Creators: name: Haberl, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To date more than half a dozen X-ray dim isolated neutron stars are known. Their X-ray spectra are characterized by soft blackbody-like emission (kT about 50-120 eV) without indication for harder, non-thermal components. These stars apparently show no radio emission and no association with supernova remnants. Four of them exhibit pulsations in their X-ray flux with periods in the range of 8.39 s to 22.7 s. Similar pulse periods were found from AXPs, maybe suggesting evolutionary connections. In this talk I will review the recent observational results from X-ray dim isolated neutron obtained by the major X-ray observatories XMM-Newton and Chandra. Spectral and temporal characteristics, inferred luminosities and magnetic field strengths will be compared with those of AXPs.
description: COSPAR Symposium on High Energy Studies of Supernova Remnants and Neutron Stars, Houston, Oct. 2002
Molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy calculations of microcin J25 binding to the FhuA receptor
Creators: name: Li, Zhenhua
name: Chinnasamy, Sathishkumar
name: Zhang, Yonghong
name: Wei, Dong-Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Microcins are low-molecular weight, highly stable, ribosomally produced, bacterial inhibitory molecules involved in competitive research. Microcin J25 consists of 21 amino acids and has a lasso-like structure. The first step is bacteria binding to the ion receptor of FhuA on the bacterial surface. In this study, molecular dynamics simulation was implemented to study the binding mechanism of MJ25 and three mutants, to find the changing of individual amino acids in the β-hair region of MJ25. The binding-free energy calculation was subjected to MJ25 and FhuA. In addition, computational mutation analysis was revealed for association between MJ25 and FhuA. However, we found that the mutating 12th amino acid of the β-hair region into histidine is extremely important for the binding of MJ25 to FhuA. In addition, the number of hydrogen bonds is essential for binding of MJ25 to FhuA. The overall results show that the key guiding significance is improving the sterilizing efficiency of MJ25 and the drug design of MJ25. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
title: การประเมินศักยภาพแหล่งท่องเที่ยวทางวัฒนธรรมในพื้นที่โคราชจีโอพาร์ค พื้นที่ศึกษาเมืองนครราชสีมากท่องเที่ยวกลุ่มท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์
Creators: name: มัตติกา ชัยมีแรง
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: โคราชจีโอพาร์ค
การท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรม
การประเมินมาตรฐานคุณภาพ

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry – BEI), 24, 1, 52-67
Retail Value and Farm Income by Commodity Groups
Creators: name: Norcross, Harry C.
name: Norcross, Harry C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This article analyzes 1955 data on gross farm income, production expenditures, net income, and marketing charges, by major commodity groups. This piece of research is largely a byproduct of the Agricultural Industrial Relations Study of 1955 which provided some insights into the impact of purchases and sales of the farm economy. The framework of analysis is the same as that used in an earlier article published in the January 1952 issue of Agricultural Economics Research, "Some Relationships Between Agriculture and the General Economy," by Karl A. Fox and the author of the present paper. In the earlier article, data for the year 1947 were analyzed. The analysis in the article that follows shows the way each of seven major groups of expenditures is distributed among the commodity categories, and the percentage use that each commodity group makes of each expenditure group in its total production expenses.
MOESM1 of Case report: a rapid review approach used by the UK National Screening Committee to inform recommendations on general population screening for vasa praevia
Creators: name: Leonard, Saoirse
name: Buchanan-Hughes, Amy
name: Bobrowska, Anna
name: Visintin, Cristina
name: Marshall, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. UK NSC reporting checklist for evidence summaries, completed for the VP review. This table contains a completed version of the reporting checklist for the rapid review.
Additional file of A systematic review of PTSD to the experience of psychosis: prevalence and associated factors
Creators: name: Buswell, Georgina
name: Haime, Zoë
name: Brynmor Lloyd-Evans
name: Billings, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file of A systematic review of PTSD to the experience of psychosis: prevalence and associated factors
title: แนวคิดและการให้ความหมายของคนไทยต่อธรรมชาติ
Creators: name: กัตติกา กิตติประสาร
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: แนวคิด
ความหมายของธรรมชาติ
คุณค่าของธรรมชาติ
การรับรู้
ทัศนคติ

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry – BEI), 24, 1, 68-85
Dose-dependent long-term effects of a single radiation event on behaviour and glial cells
Creators: name: Marie-Claire Ung
name: Garrett, Lillian
name: Dalke, Claudia
name: Leitner, Valentin
name: Dragosa, Daniel
name: Hladik, Daniela
name: Neff, Frauke
name: Wagner, Florian
name: Zitzelsberger, Horst
name: Miller, Gregor
name: De Angelis, Martin Hrabě
name: Rößler, Ute
name: Weisenhorn, Daniela Vogt
name: Wurst, Wolfgang
name: Graw, Jochen
name: Hölter, Sabine M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The increasing use of low-dose ionizing radiation in medicine requires a systematic study of its long-term effects on the brain, behaviour and its possible association with neurodegenerative disease vulnerability. Therefore, we analysed the long-term effects of a single low-dose irradiation exposure at 10 weeks of age compared to medium and higher doses on locomotor, emotion-related and sensorimotor behaviour in mice as well as on hippocampal glial cell populations. We determined the influence of radiation dose (0, 0.063, 0.125 or 0.5 Gy), time post-irradiation (4, 12 and 18 months p.i.), sex and genotype (wild type versus mice with Ercc2 DNA repair gene point mutation) on behaviour. The high dose (0.5 Gy) had early-onset adverse effects at 4 months p.i. on sensorimotor recruitment and late-onset negative locomotor effects at 12 and 18 months p.i. Notably, the low dose (0.063 Gy) produced no early effects but subtle late-onset (18 months) protective effects on sensorimotor recruitment and exploratory behaviour. Quantification and morphological characterization of the microglial and the astrocytic cells of the dentate gyrus 24 months p.i. indicated heightened immune activity after high dose irradiation (0.125 and 0.5 Gy) while conversely, low dose (0.063 Gy) induced more neuroprotective features. This is one of the first studies demonstrating such long-term and late-onset effects on brain and behaviour after a single radiation event in adulthood.
Limacodidae Duponchel 1845
Creators: name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae

description: Family Limacodidae   Perola bistrigula (Hampson, 1898)
This is a species of the Lesser Antilles, and currently Tobago is its southernmost locality.
description: Published as part of Cock, Matthew J. W., 2017, A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies, pp. 1-58 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (585) on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169300
MOESM1 of Tools and best practices for retrotransposon analysis using high-throughput sequencing data
Creators: name: Teissandier, Aurélie
name: Servant, Nicolas
name: Barillot, Emmanuel
name: Bourc’his, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of mapper efficiency with human simulated data. (A) True Positive (TP) rate versus mapping percentage with chromosome 1 of the human genome. The dots are the average values of three independent simulated libraries. SE and PE refer to single end and paired end, respectively. (B) Use memory, run time and size of the BAM file with chromosome 1 of the human genome. The error bars correspond to standard deviation from three independent simulated libraries.
An examination of evacuated tube collectors in comparison to direct flow and heat pipe for the purpose of solar water heating
Creators: name: Palanivel, Vijayakumar
name: Munimathan, Arunkumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology

description: Solar thermal collectors are quite popular in water heating applications. When attempting to comprehend the benefits and drawbacks of various collector designs, it is essential to compare them. This makes choosing the technology best suited for a particular environment and application easier. This study compares and contrasts the direct flow and heat pipe evacuated tube collectors (ETCs) utilized in solar water heaters. Experiments were carried out on a test bench with two ETCs linked in series under standard settings. Early optical studies revealed that both ETCs have features that were comparable to one another. A thermal performance evaluation was conducted on bright, intermittently cloudy, and gloomy days. The heat pipe ETC started up more quickly and had a daily efficiency of approximately 20% greater than that of the direct flow ETC, with peak efficiencies of 0.72 and 0.58, respectively, on a clear sunny day. However, on overcast days with intermittent sun irradiation, the direct flow ETC’s large thermal capacity gave 10–15% higher net energy gain. It was observed that the heat pipe ETC experienced a larger drop in heat transfer rate of over 60% when irradiance decreased from 1000 to 500 W/m2 due to clouds, compared to only 45% for the direct flow ETC. However, the heat pipe recovered faster when irradiation returned to higher levels. The findings indicate that direct flow and heat pipe ETCs have distinct variances in their thermal performance in both the transient and steady-state states. When these features are understood, it is possible to make an informed decision about the ideal solar collector design based on the application’s needs and the environment.
Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 parsecs: The Northern Sample I
Creators: name: Gray, R. O.
name: Corbally, C. J.
name: Garrison, R. F.
name: McFadden, M. T.
name: Robinson, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have embarked on a project, under the aegis of the Nearby Stars (NStars)/ Space Interferometry Mission Preparatory Science Program to obtain spectra, spectral types, and, where feasible, basic physical parameters for the 3600 dwarf and giant stars earlier than M0 within 40 parsecs of the sun. In this paper we report on the results of this project for the first 664 stars in the northern hemisphere. These results include precise, homogeneous spectral types, basic physical parameters (including the effective temperature, surface gravity and the overall metallicity, [M/H]) and measures of the chromospheric activity of our program stars. Observed and derived data presented in this paper are also available on the project's website at http://stellar.phys.appstate.edu/ .
Estimation of a classical parameter with gaussian probes: magnetometry with collective atomic spins
Creators: name: Molmer, Klaus
name: Madsen, Lars Bojer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for the estimation of a classical magnetic field by an atomic sample with a gaussian distribution of collective spin components. By incorporating the magnetic field and the probing laser field as quantum variables with gaussian distributions on equal footing with the atoms, we obtain a very versatile description which is readily adapted to include probing with squeezed light, dissipation and loss and additional measurement capabilities on the atomic system.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Pushing the Limit of High-Q Mode of a Single Subwavelength Dielectric Nanocavity
Creators: name: Huang, Lujun
name: Xu, Lei
name: Rahmani, Mohsen
name: Neshev, Dragomir
name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High index dielectric nanostructure supports different types of resonant modes. However, it is very challenging to achieve high-Q factor in a single subwavelength dielectric nanoresonator due to non-hermtian property of the open system. Here, we present a universal approach of finding out a series of high-Q resonant modes in a single nonspherical dielectric nanocavity by exploring quasi-bound state in the continuum. Unlike conventional method relying on heavy computation (ie, frequency scanning by FDTD), our approach is built upon leaky mode engineering, through which many high-Q modes can be easily achieved by constructing avoid-crossing (or crossing) of the eigenvalue for pair leaky modes. The Q-factor can be up to 2.3*10^4 for square subwavelength nanowire (NW) (n=4), which is 64 times larger than the highest Q-factor (Q=360) reported so far in single subwavelength nanodisk. Such high-Q modes can be attributed to suppressed radiation in the corresponding eigenchannels and simultaneously quenched electric(magnetic) at momentum space. As a proof of concept, we experimentally demonstrate the emergence of the high-Q resonant modes (Q=380) in the scattering spectrum of a single silicon subwavelength nanowire.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Geomyphilus essigi
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Skelley, Paul E.
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Geomyphilus
Geomyphilus essigi

description: Geomyphilus essigi (Saylor, 1935)
(Fig. 11–15)
 Aphodius essigi Saylor, 1935: 134.
 Aphodius (Nobius?) essigi; Dellacasa 1988: 351.
 Geomyphilus essigi; Gordon and Skelley 2007: 404.
 Type locality. Somma Co., California [U.S.A.].
 Type repository. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, U.S.A. (type not examined).
 Redescription. Length 4.0– 4.5 mm; oblong, convex, moderately shiny, glabrous. Head distally, pronotum sides and legs reddish brown; elytra dark yellowish brown; antennal club rufo-piceous. Head with epistome feebly convex on disc, somewhat depressed medially toward clypeal margin, finely, not closely, regularly punctured; clypeus sinuate at middle, round at sides, thinly bordered, edge feebly upturned, glabrous; genae obtusely round, sparsely ciliate, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture slightly tuberculate at least medially; front finely, rather densely, regularly punctured. Pronotum transverse, moderately convex, dually punctured; large punctures, five to six times larger than small, irregularly scattered throughout; small fine punctures, not densely, somewhat regularly sparse all over; lateral margins feebly arcuate, distinctly bordered, edge glabrous; hind angles obtusely round; base slightly bisinuate, distinctly bordered. Scutellum flat, coarsely punctured on basal half. Elytra elongate, almost parallel-sided, rather deeply striate; striae coarsely, not closely punctured, crenulate, interstriae moderately convex, finely irregularly punctured. Hind tibiae upper spur shorter than first tarsal segment; latter as long as following three segments combined. Male: frontal suture with feeble median tubercle; inferior spur of middle tibiae stout, short and apically subtruncate; aedeagus Fig. 14–15. Possibly in female the fore tibiae spur may be slender, almost straight and regularly acuminate.
 Material examined. U.S.A.: California: Danville, Contra Costa Co., 07–24.IV.1952, leg. F. X. Williams, ex gopher nests (1 ex., GCWC).
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni, Skelley, Paul E. & Gordon, Robert D., 2017, Systematic revision of the species of Geomyphilus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) of Mexico and neighboring countries with description of a new Mexican species, pp. 1-19 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (590) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169501
Additional file 7 of Contrast diversity patterns and processes of microbial community assembly in a river-lake continuum across a catchment scale in northwestern China
Creators: name: Tang, Xiangming
name: Xie, Guijuan
name: Shao, Keqiang
name: Hu, Yang
name: Cai, Jian
name: Bai, Chengrong
name: Gong, Yi
name: Gao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S5. Mean proportions of predicted functional groups across samples from river habitats (upstream tributaries and mainstream of the Kaidu River, n = 15) to lake habitats (Lake Bosten, n = 11).
On The Nature of Low Luminosity Narrow Line AGN
Creators: name: Laor, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is clear observational evidence that some narrow line (type 2) AGN have a hidden broad line region (BLR), and are thus intrinsically broad line (type 1) AGN. Does this AGN unification applies for all type 2 AGN? Indirect arguments suggest that some "true" type 2 AGN, i.e. AGN having no obscured BLR do exist, but it is not clear why the BLR is missing in these AGN. Here we point out a possible natural explanation. The observed radius-luminosity relation for the BLR implies an increasing line width with decreasing luminosity for a given black hole mass (Mbh). In addition, there appears to be an upper limit to the observed width of broad emission lines in AGN of Delta v_max~25,000 km/s, which may reflect a physical limit above which the BLR may not be able to survive. Thus, at a low enough luminosity the BLR radius shrinks below the Delta v_max radius, leaving no region where the BLR can exist, although the AGN may remain otherwise `normal'. The implied minimum bolometric luminosity required to sustain a BLR with Delta v<25,000 km/s is L_min~10^{41.8}(Mbh}/10^8M_sun)^2. All AGN with L
SoilCare database 3: schema (empty database) and Report 34 (D5.1): Database with monitoring data
Creators: name: Panagea Ioanna
name: Dangol Anuja
name: Olijslagers Marc
name: Wyseure Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SoilCare, database, monitoring, soil improving cropping systems, agricultural experiments,

description: The Deliverable 5.1 reports and explains the database, which the SoilCare project developed and used for storing the monitoring results from the tested cropping systems and/or field agricultural experiments in the 16 Study sites.  

To properly monitor a cropping system and/or a field agricultural experiment a lot of information is required to capture all the possible interactions. The SoilCare WP5 devised a common data management system for all the study-sites. One important objective is to collect complete and comparable data for an analysis across study sites and data that allows any user to get all the required information when analysing a cropping system.The data model structure created based on the entity-relationship diagram and designed to capture all the possible dependencies and complex interactions in a cropping system.

All information is grouped in different pools:
i. (experiments’) Basic information such as institution and person metadata
ii. (experimental) Field information like climate, inherent soil properties and spatial arrangement
iii. The experimental setup which includes the details for the different treatments and the factors
iv. Management data that includes all the detailed information for each group of management categories
v. Results which include the measured data and metadata for the measurements/observations.
title: การวิเคราะห์ศักยภาพพื้นที่เพื่อการจัดทำสวนกระเป๋าในเมือง กรณีศึกษา เทศบาลนครอุดรธานี
Creators: name: อังค์วรา ร่มศรี
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: สวนกระเป๋า
พื้นที่สีเขียว
เทศบาลนครอุดรธานี

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry – BEI), 24, 1, 86-103
Geomyphilus geronimo Gordon and Skelley 2007
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Skelley, Paul E.
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Geomyphilus
Geomyphilus geronimo

description: Geomyphilus geronimo Gordon and Skelley, 2007
(Fig. 16–20)
 Geomyphilus geronimo Gordon and Skelley, 2007: 405.
 Type locality. 8 mi. SE of Portal State line Rd. at Portal Rd., 4400 ft., Cochise Co., Arizona [U.S.A.].
 Type repository. Florida State Collection of Arthropods. Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A. (holotype examined).
 Redescription. Length 4.5–5.0 mm; oval elongate, convex, weakly shiny, almost glabrous. Yellowish brown; head, pronotum and elytral suture reddish brown; legs yellowish; antennal club testaceous. Head with epistome weakly gibbous on disc, moderately depressed medially toward clypeal margin, densely coarsely evenly punctured on disc, punctation confusedly rugose distally; clypeus rather deeply sinuate at middle, round at sides, finely bordered, edge upturned, extremely shortly sparsely bristled; genae obtusely round, sparsely elongately ciliate, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture finely impressed, somewhat gibbous laterally and medially; front coarsely densely almost evenly punctured. Pronotum transverse, convex, slightly alutaceous, somewhat depressed laterally near posterior angles, irregularly densely punctured; punctures larger on sides, contiguous in posterior depression, becoming smaller and more superficial on disc; lateral margins feebly arcuate, rather thickly bordered, edge shortly sparsely ciliate; hind angles obtusely round; basal margin evenly arcuate, distinctly bordered. Scutellum coarsely irregularly punctured on basal half. Elytra almost parallel-sided, strongly convex, slightly alutaceous thus moderately shiny; striae fine, distinctly punctured, feebly crenulate; interstriae weakly convex, densely finely irregularly punctured, sparsely extremely shortly haired on preapical declivity. Hind tibiae upper spur shorter than first tarsal segment; latter shorter than following three segments combined. Male: fore tibiae spur thickened, sinuately elongate, abruptly downward bent; inferior spur of middle tibiae short, strong, apically truncate and with a small inner tooth; aedeagus Fig. 19–20. Female: fore tibiae spur not thickened and almost straight; inferior spur of middle tibiae regularly elongate, slender and apically acuminate.
 Material examined. U.S.A.: Arizona: 8 mi. SE of Portal State Line Road at Portal, Cochise Co., 4400 ft, 12.VIII.1979, leg. J. Saulnier, decomposition duff of banner-tailed k[angaroo] rat Dipodomys spectabilis (holotype male and allotype, FSCA).
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni, Skelley, Paul E. & Gordon, Robert D., 2017, Systematic revision of the species of Geomyphilus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) of Mexico and neighboring countries with description of a new Mexican species, pp. 1-19 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (590) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169501
Plug&play fibre-coupled 73 kHz single-photon source operating in the telecom O-band
Creators: name: Musial, Anna
name: Zolnacz, Kinga
name: Srocka, Nicole
name: Kravets, Oleh
name: Große, Jan
name: Olszewski, Jacek
name: Poturaj, Krzysztof
name: Wojcik, Grzegorz
name: Mergo, Pawel
name: Dybka, Kamil
name: Dyrkacz, Mariusz
name: Dlubek, Michal
name: Lauritsen, Kristian
name: Bülter, Andreas
name: Schneider, Philipp-Immanuel
name: Zschiedrich, Lin
name: Burger, Sven
name: Rodt, Sven
name: Urbanczyk, Waclaw
name: Sek, Grzegorz
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A user-friendly fibre-coupled single-photon source operating at telecom wavelengths is a key component of photonic quantum networks providing long-haul ultra-secure data exchange. To take full advantage of quantum-mechanical data protection and to maximize the transmission rate and distance, a true quantum source providing single-photons on demand is highly desirable. We tackle this great challenge by developing a ready to use semiconductor quantum dot (QD)-based device that launches single photons at a wavelength of 1.3 um directly into a single-mode optical fibre. In our approach the QD is deterministically integrated into a nanophotonic structure to ensure efficient on-chip coupling into a fibre. The whole arrangement is integrated into a 19" compatible housing to enable stand-alone operation by cooling via a compact Stirling cryocooler. The realized source delivers single photons with multiphoton events probability as low as 0.15 and single-photon emission rate up to 73 kHz into a standard telecom single-mode fibre.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Dark energy and dark matter from an inhomogeneous dilaton
Creators: name: Susperregi, Mikel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cosmological scenario is proposed where the dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) of the universe are two simultaneous manifestations of an inhomogenous dilaton. The equation of state of the field is scale-dependent and pressureless at galactic and larger scales and it has negative pressure as a DE at very large scales. The dilaton drives an inflationary phase followed by a kinetic energy-dominated one, as in the "quintessential inflation" model introduced by Peebles & Vilenkin, and soon after the end of inflation particle production seeds the first inhomogeneities that lead to galaxy formation. The dilaton is trapped near the minimum of the potential where it oscillates like a massive field, and the excess of kinetic energy is dissipated via the mechanism of "gravitational cooling" first introduced by Seidel & Suen. The inhomogeneities therefore behave like solitonic oscillations around the minimum of the potential, known as "oscillatons", that we propose account for most DM in galaxies. Those regions where the dilaton does not transform enough kinetic energy into reheating or carry an excess of it from regions that have cooled, evolve to the tail of the potential as DE, driving the acceleration of the universe.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, uses revtex, submitted PRD
Additional file 8 of Contrast diversity patterns and processes of microbial community assembly in a river-lake continuum across a catchment scale in northwestern China
Creators: name: Tang, Xiangming
name: Xie, Guijuan
name: Shao, Keqiang
name: Hu, Yang
name: Cai, Jian
name: Bai, Chengrong
name: Gong, Yi
name: Gao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. Summary of CCA results using forward selection procedure on square root transformed environmental variables.
Towards Practical Encrypted Network Traffic Pattern Matching for Secure Middleboxes
Creators: name: Lai, Shangqi
name: Yuan, Xingliang
name: Sun, Shi-Feng
name: Liu, Joseph K.
name: Steinfeld, Ron
name: Sakzad, Amin
name: Liu, Dongxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) advances the adoption of composable software middleboxes. Accordingly, cloud data centres become major NFV vendors for enterprise traffic processing. Due to the privacy concern of traffic redirection to the cloud, secure middlebox systems (e.g., BlindBox) draw much attention; they can process encrypted packets against encrypted rules directly. However, most of the existing systems supporting pattern matching based network functions require the enterprise gateway to tokenise packet payloads via sliding windows. Such tokenisation induces a considerable communication overhead, which can be over 100$\times$ to the packet size. To overcome this bottleneck, in this paper, we propose the first bandwidth-efficient encrypted pattern matching protocol for secure middleboxes. We resort to a primitive called symmetric hidden vector encryption (SHVE), and propose a variant of it, aka SHVE+, to achieve constant and moderate communication cost. To speed up, we devise encrypted filters to reduce the number of accesses to SHVE+ during matching highly. We formalise the security of our proposed protocol and conduct comprehensive evaluations over real-world rulesets and traffic dumps. The results show that our design can inspect a packet over 20k rules within 100 $μ$s. Compared to prior work, it brings a saving of $94\%$ in bandwidth consumption.
description: Accepted version of our work published in IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing (TDSC, 2021)
The protective effect of oleuropein against radiation-induced cytotoxicity, apoptosis and genetic damage in cultured human lymphocytes
Creators: name: Amani, Fatemeh
name: Farsani, Mehdi Allahbakhshian
name: Gholami, Mehrdad
name: Aghamiri, Seyed Mahmoud Reza
name: Bakhshandeh, Mohsen
name: Mohamadi, Mohamad Hosein
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Purpose: Oleuropein is one of the most abundant and important phenolic compounds in fruits and olive leaves . In this research, the radioprotective effect of oleuropein was investigated versus 2 Gy of gamma radiation on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oleuropein radiation protection and to find an effective radioprotector. Materials and Method: Human mononuclear cells were treated with oleuropein at the concentration of 100 μM (optimum concentration), incubated for 24 hours, and then exposed to 2Gy gamma rays. The anti-radiation effect of oleuropein was assessed by MTT assay, flow cytometry, comet assay, and micronucleus (MN) assay. Results: It was found that pre-treatment with oleuropein (25, 50, 75, 100, 200, 400, and 800 nM –1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 µM) significantly increased the percentage of cell viability compared to the irradiated group (p 50/24h dose was calculated as 2.9 Gy, whereas by 200, 150, 50, and 100 µM oleuropein prior to radiation (1, 2,and 4 Gy) , radiation LD 50/24h increased to 3.36, 3.54, 3.81, and greater than 4 Gy, in that order. A very noticeable dose-modifying factor (DMF) of 1.16, 1.23, 1.31, and 1.72 was observed for 200, 150, 50, and 100µM, in order . Therefore, 100 µM of oleuropein was selected as the desirable dose for radio-protection trial, and 2 Gy gamma rays were used for further research . Human mononuclear cells treatment with oleuropein (100 µM) prior to 2Gy gamma rays significantly decreased apoptosis, genomic damage, and MN occurrence in human mononuclear caused by γ-radiation (p Conclusion: The results revealed that oleuropein is able to significantly reduce cytotoxicity, apoptosis, genotoxic, and clastogenic effects of gamma rays.
MOESM4 of Effectiveness of remineralising agents in prevention and treatment of orthodontically induced white spot lesions: a protocol for a systematic review incorporating network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huimin Hu
name: Feng, Chong
name: Zhaowei Jiang
name: Lufei Wang
name: Sonu Shrestha
name: Xiaoming Su
name: Shu, Yu
name: Ge, Long
name: Wenli Lai
name: Hua, Fang
name: Long, Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Characteristics of included studies.
Geomyphilus russeus
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Skelley, Paul E.
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Geomyphilus
Geomyphilus russeus

description: Geomyphilus russeus (Brown, 1928)
(Fig. 41–45)
 Aphodius (Platyderides) russeus Brown, 1928: 14; Dellacasa 1988: 252.
 Aphodius russeus; Ratcliffe 1991: 56.
 Geomyphilus russeus; Gordon and Skelley 2007: 408.
 Type locality. Payne Co., Oklahoma [U.S.A.].
 Type repository. Canadian National Collection. Ottawa (type not examined).
 Redescription. Length 6.0– 7.5 mm; oblong, moderately convex. shiny, glabrous. Pale reddish brown, head and pronotum slightly darker. Head with epistome gibbous on disc, finely punctured, rather coarsely closely, evenly punctured distally; clypeus broadly sinuate at middle, round at sides, very thinly bordered, edge upturned, glabrous; genae obtusely angulate, sparsely rather shortly ciliate, strongly protruding from the eyes; frontal suture finely impressed, faintly trigibbous; front coarsely densely evenly punctured throughout. Pronotum transverse, moderately convex, narrowly explanate toward anterior angles, dually punctured and with a posteromedian longitudinal areola impunctate; large punctures, three to four times larger than small, irregularly scattered, sparser on disc, denser on sides but absent on anteromedian discal area; small punctures rather irregularly sparse throughout but evenly dense at middle of anterior third; lateral margins almost straight, rather thinly bordered, edge glabrous; hind angles obtuse; base evenly arcuate, very thinly bordered. Scutellum flat, distinctly punctured basally. Elytra oval elongate, feebly broadened posteriorly, alutaceous on preapical declivity, finely striate; striae closely not deeply punctured, faintly crenulate; interstriae flat, finely, barely perceptibly punctate. Hind tibiae upper spur as long as first tarsal segment; latter almost as long as following three segments combined. Male: fore tibiae spur thickened and abruptly bent downward toward apex; inferior spur of middle tibiae very short, apically truncate; aedeagus Fig. 44–45. Female: fore tibiae spur slender and feebly bent downward; inferior spur of middle tibiae moderately elongate but slender and acuminate.
 Material examined. U.S.A.: New Mexico: Raven Flats, Bernalillo Co., 7627 ft, UTM 13S 37.98306E 38.74097N, 08.XI.2010, leg. J. M. Rowland, under dead gopher in tunnel (2 exx., DCGI).
 Distribution. U.S.A. (Arizona, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota).
 Biology. July to October widespread species rodent burrows associate. Sometimes it has been collected in burrows of Geomys bursarius.
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni, Skelley, Paul E. & Gordon, Robert D., 2017, Systematic revision of the species of Geomyphilus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) of Mexico and neighboring countries with description of a new Mexican species, pp. 1-19 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (590) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169501
Financing Nature Reserves in China: The Case of The State Nature Reserve of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan: Financial Issues, Political Economy and Conservation
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Xiang, Zhu
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Xiang, Zhu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: Xishuangbanna State Nature Reserve
subject: financing of protected areas
subject: management of protected areas

description: Available funds for protecting and managing nature reserves are extremely limited in developing countries, including China. This article considers the financing and management of Xishuangbanna State Nature Reserve in Yunnan as a case study. This Reserve is under the overall management of the Bureau for the Protection of Xishuangbanna State Nature Reserve but there is considerable decentralisation in the management of its five sub-reserves. These are managed from four stations, one for each of the sub-reserves except for Mengla and Shangyang sub-reserves which share the same station. The source of funds for the Reserve and sub-reserves are listed and the nature of outlays are specified. Almost all available funds are spent on salaries wages and pensions for staff of the Reserve, leaving few funds for overheads, transport and other items, especially capital items. Government is the principal source of funding, but some income is obtained from ecotourism, from a butterfly farm and factory for processing butterflies, from multiple use operations such as rental income from concessions to grow passionfruit in parts of the Reserve, and from resource management fees such as fines imposed for illegal use of the Reserve and payments for the controlled removal of timber and wood from the Reserve. Political influences on financing are discussed It is suggested that the high ratio of expenditure on staffing to total expenditure can be partly explained by political considerations. It is, however, observed that actual salaries paid to employees of the Reserve. are very low, even by Chinese standards. Given the shortage of discretionary funds available to the Reserve, especially for capital goods and investment, substantial progress with the latter items is dependent on foreign aid. In this respect WWF(Europe) has been one of the most important donors to date. In the future, some funds for such purposes may also become available from the Global Environmental Facility.
Accuracy of an algorithm to identify rheumatoid arthritis in the Longitudinal Ageing Study Amsterdam population: a validation study
Creators: name: MM Ter Wee
name: HG Raterman
name: NM Van Schoor
name: DJH Deeg
name: WF Lems
name: MT Nurmohamed
name: S Simsek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective: In view of global ageing and the scarcity of knowledge about disease determinants in older individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an algorithm with optimal diagnostic accuracy was developed to identify RA patients in the Longitudinal Ageing Study Amsterdam (LASA). Method: Four case ascertainment algorithms were constructed and assessed for validity in LASA, an ongoing cohort study (≥ 55 years) representing the general older population of the Netherlands. Data sources used to identify the diagnosis RA were: self-reported morbidity, specialist diagnosis, and medication. A validation subsample of LASA participants was taken to verify RA diagnosis by a standard procedure using a checklist. Results: Data from 272/300 (91%) participants were verified. Four algorithms were developed: ‘treatment’, ‘diagnosis’, ‘treatment or diagnosis’, and ‘treatment and diagnosis’. The algorithm ‘treatment and diagnosis’ showed the best measurement properties: specificity 100%, positive predictive value 100%, and area under the receiver operating characteristics curve 0.72. Applying this algorithm in the LASA sample (mean age 71 years) revealed a prevalence of RA of 1.0% (19/1908 participants). Conclusion: An algorithm for RA identification in the LASA population was developed, with high diagnostic accuracy. It provides an accurate tool to identify older adults with RA in LASA and, after validation, may be applicable in other large population-based studies.
Affleck-Dine Baryogenesis and heavy elements production from Inhomogeneous Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Matsuura, Shunji
name: Dolgov, Alexander. D.
name: Nagataki, Shigehiro
name: Sato, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of possible high density baryonic bubbles on the early formed QSO, IGM, and metal poor stars. Such bubbles could be created, under certain conditions, in Affleck-Dine model of baryogenesis and may occupy a relatively small fraction of space, while the dominant part of the cosmological volume has the normal observed baryon-to-photon ratio $η= 6\cdot 10^{-10}$. The value of $η$ in the bubbles, could be much larger than the usually accepted one (it might be even close to unity) without contradicting the existing data on light element abundances and the observed angular spectrum of CMBR. We find upper bounds on $η$ by comparing heavy elements' abundances produced in BBN and those of metal poor stars. We conclude that $η$ should be smaller than $10^{-5}$ in some metal poor star regions.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, PTPTeX ; added references, changed introduction, acknowledgments and figures
Additional file 6 of A novel assay to isolate and quantify third-stage Dirofilaria immitis and Brugia malayi larvae emerging from individual Aedes aegypti
Creators: name: McCrea, Abigail R.
name: Edgerton, Elizabeth B.
name: Oliver, Genevieve T.
name: O’Neill, Fiona M.
name: Nolan, Thomas J.
name: Lok, James B.
name: Povelones, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Pairwise comparisons of mosquito survival following blood feeding on different doses of D. immitis microfilariae.
MOESM3 of Effectiveness of remineralising agents in prevention and treatment of orthodontically induced white spot lesions: a protocol for a systematic review incorporating network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huimin Hu
name: Feng, Chong
name: Zhaowei Jiang
name: Lufei Wang
name: Sonu Shrestha
name: Xiaoming Su
name: Shu, Yu
name: Ge, Long
name: Wenli Lai
name: Hua, Fang
name: Long, Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. PRESS Guideline â€” Search Submission & Peer Review Assessment.