cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Poison Ink: Robust and Invisible Backdoor Attack
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Chen, Dongdong
name: Huang, Qidong
name: Liao, Jing
name: Zhang, Weiming
name: Feng, Huamin
name: Hua, Gang
name: Yu, Nenghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research shows deep neural networks are vulnerable to different types of attacks, such as adversarial attack, data poisoning attack and backdoor attack. Among them, backdoor attack is the most cunning one and can occur in almost every stage of deep learning pipeline. Therefore, backdoor attack has attracted lots of interests from both academia and industry. However, most existing backdoor attack methods are either visible or fragile to some effortless pre-processing such as common data transformations. To address these limitations, we propose a robust and invisible backdoor attack called "Poison Ink". Concretely, we first leverage the image structures as target poisoning areas, and fill them with poison ink (information) to generate the trigger pattern. As the image structure can keep its semantic meaning during the data transformation, such trigger pattern is inherently robust to data transformations. Then we leverage a deep injection network to embed such trigger pattern into the cover image to achieve stealthiness. Compared to existing popular backdoor attack methods, Poison Ink outperforms both in stealthiness and robustness. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate Poison Ink is not only general to different datasets and network architectures, but also flexible for different attack scenarios. Besides, it also has very strong resistance against many state-of-the-art defense techniques.
description: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP)
Additional file 1 of The place of new antibiotics for Gram-negative bacterial infections in intensive care: report of a consensus conference
Creators: name: Dequin, Pierre-François
name: Aubron, Cécile
name: Faure, Henri
name: Garot, Denis
name: Guillot, Max
name: Hamzaoui, Olfa
name: Lemiale, Virginie
name: Maizel, Julien
name: Mootien, Joy Y.
name: Osman, David
name: Simon, Marie
name: Thille, Arnaud W.
name: Vinsonneau, Christophe
name: Kuteifan, Khaldoun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. members of the bibliography group; PICO questions (Patient, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome).
The Good Daughters: A Novel
Creators: name: Hoffman, Kristen Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200508 Other Literatures in English
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Prologue:
When our mother and father came to this country, they brought more than just their suitcases full of silk clothes and jade jewelry, more than just their own honeycolored bodies. Along with the photographs and our family seal, they packed a language of four tones and picture-words. With their bare hands they held on to a culture that values honor, discipline, and obedience above all else. In their hearts they carried the determination to succeed no matter what.
All of that and more, they brought with them, and they gave it to us. As their children, we were expected to forge our own paths while following in their footsteps; to fit seamlessly into the American landscape while maintaining our Chinese heritage; to learn and to grow into mature, independent adults without ever disrespecting or dissenting with our elders.
Impossible? Of course. But that wasn't the point. Those irreconcilable differences never entered into our parents’ minds. We could accomplish anything, and we would, because it was expected. Because we were the good daughters
Game Impact Project: Report #1-  Impact with Games: A Fragmented Field
Creators: name: Stokes, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Our field needs a better way to talk about impact — a deeper conversation that is more fundamentally inclusive and multi-disciplinary, yet still evidence-based. This report is a first step, revealing the basic fragmentation and documenting its harm.
Not just beginners, but our best journals and public awards can inadvertently overlook full categories of impact, and disagree on what evidence looks like. Creativity is too easily and unhealthily pitted against impact design. Even the language of “double-blind trials” can ironically blind our field to certain types of impact.
Success may require new umbrella language to enable meaningful comparison and improve coherence and efficacy — especially across stakeholders. Power may need to be shared, rather than giving preference to either researchers or designers.
The primary contribution of this first report is to make five basic claims about how the field is currently fragmented, establishing a foundation for more systematic solutions. Along the way we reveal why we are talking past one another, in public and private.
Additional file 1 of Examining the nexus between medical education and complexity: a systematic review to inform practice and research
Creators: name: Ogden, Kathryn
name: Kilpatrick, Sue
name: Elmer, Shandell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Guiding principles for the review.
Game Research Methods: An Overview
Creators: name: Lankoski, Petri
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Games are increasingly becoming the focus for research due to their cultural and economic impact on modern society. However, there are many different types of approaches and methods than can be applied to understanding games or those that play games. This book provides an introduction to various game research methods that are useful to students in all levels of higher education covering both quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods. In addition, approaches using game development for research is described. Each method is described in its own chapter by a researcher with practical experience of applying the method to topic of games. Through this, the book provides an overview of research methods that enable us to better our understanding on games.
On the static effective Hamiltonian of a rapidly driven nonlinear system
Creators: name: Venkatraman, Jayameenakshi
name: Xiao, Xu
name: Cortiñas, Rodrigo G.
name: Eickbusch, Alec
name: Devoret, Michel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a recursive formula for the computation of the static effective Hamiltonian of a system under a fast-oscillating drive. Our analytical result is well-suited to symbolic calculations performed by a computer and can be implemented to arbitrary order, thus overcoming limitations of existing time-dependent perturbation methods and allowing computations that were impossible before. We also provide a simple diagrammatic tool for calculation and treat illustrative examples. By construction, our method applies directly to both quantum and classical systems; the difference is left to a low-level subroutine. This aspect sheds light on the relationship between seemingly disconnected independently developed methods in the literature and has direct applications in quantum engineering.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Non-pharmacological interventions to manage psychological distress in patients living with cancer: a systematic review
Creators: name: Paley, Carole A.
name: Boland, Jason W.
name: Santarelli, Martina
name: Murtagh, Fliss E. M.
name: Ziegler, Lucy
name: Chapman, Emma J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Search strategies. Appendix B. PRISMA Checklist. Appendix C. Covidence Data Extraction Template QR Code. Appendix D(a). MMAT Criteria. Appendix D(b). MMAT Scores.
Joint Association Graph Screening and Decomposition for Large-scale Linear Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: She, Yiyuan
name: He, Yuejia
name: Li, Shijie
name: Wu, Dapeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies large-scale dynamical networks where the current state of the system is a linear transformation of the previous state, contaminated by a multivariate Gaussian noise. Examples include stock markets, human brains and gene regulatory networks. We introduce a transition matrix to describe the evolution, which can be translated to a directed Granger transition graph, and use the concentration matrix of the Gaussian noise to capture the second-order relations between nodes, which can be translated to an undirected conditional dependence graph. We propose regularizing the two graphs jointly in topology identification and dynamics estimation. Based on the notion of joint association graph (JAG), we develop a joint graphical screening and estimation (JGSE) framework for efficient network learning in big data. In particular, our method can pre-determine and remove unnecessary edges based on the joint graphical structure, referred to as JAG screening, and can decompose a large network into smaller subnetworks in a robust manner, referred to as JAG decomposition. JAG screening and decomposition can reduce the problem size and search space for fine estimation at a later stage. Experiments on both synthetic data and real-world applications show the effectiveness of the proposed framework in large-scale network topology identification and dynamics estimation.
title: The 17th Kilbrandon Lecture (University of Strathclyde, 30 January 2020) : The UN Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty - Deprivation of liberty is deprivation of childhood
Creators: name: Nowak, Manfred
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: I am very honoured to deliver the 17th Kilbrandon Lecture in paying tribute to the achievements of Lord Kilbrandon and the Scottish Children's Hearing System today in this beautiful lecture hall. My lecture will deal with one of the most important human rights of children, their right to personal liberty. Since children are in their formative years, they need freedom to develop their talents, skills and their personality. That is the main reason why Article 37(b) of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) established for the right to personal liberty a much higher standard than for adults. While adults may be arrested and detained for various reasons under the sole condition that such deprivation of liberty is in conformity with domestic law and non-arbitrary, the CRC adds that the arrest and detention of children shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. This means that children shall only be detained in truly exceptional circumstances, when non-custodial solutions are definitely not appropriate.
The Bees are Disappearing
Creators: name: Barsotti, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 190402 Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The Farmhouse—11

My Utility, My Vanity—12

Letters to Imaginary Friends—13

Pomegranate—15

Oysters—16

When I Marry Audrey—17

The Barsotti Buddha—18

Talk—19

Poem for the Unemployed Glassblowers—20

Devotion—21

Rest and Cleansing Moon—22

Gravity—23

Libra—24

Adam—25

Before the Fall—26

Nursing Ezra—27

To Our Daughter—28

Milk Moon—29

Faustina’s Recipe for Songbirds—30

Virgo—31

Royal Sable—32

Winter Poem—33

Mad Moon—34

On the Front Porch with My Father, Years Later—35

The Asylum—36

Octopus—37

Erie or Ontario—38

Dream Poem—40

Social Circle—41

The Bees Are Disappearing—42

Ninetieth Letter to Texas—43

Cinderella, with All of Her Names for Servitude—44

Creature—45

This Is My Holiest Hour—46

Hunger Moon—47
title:  Filosofia e Preghiera Mistica
Creators: name: Ricci Sindoni  ,  Paola
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Apparentemente preghiera e filosofia sembrano percorrere sentieri diversi: la prima segnata dall’‘immediatezza’ della relazione personale con l’Assoluto, la seconda volta ad utilizzare la ‘mediazione’ della comprensione razionale per decifrare i complessi rapporti tra l’uomo e il mondo. Da un lato l’esperienza viva della Trascendenza, dall’altro l’ordine logico del pensiero; da una parte lo stimolo potente della fede, dall’altra la direzione di una conoscenza, oggi sempre più lontana dalle questioni metafisiche. Questo contributo intende ripercorrere sia alcune tappe del pensiero occidentale, sia la struttura dell’esperienza mistica di una donna del ’900, Adrienne von Speyr, per cogliere inediti legami che intercorrono tra riflessione razionale e vissuto mistico.
description: B@belonline vol. 1/2 Filosofia e mistica
Mass-ratio distribution of extremely low-mass white dwarf binaries
Creators: name: Boffin, Henri M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowing the masses of the components of binary systems is very useful to constrain the possible scenarios that could lead to their existence. While it is sometimes possible to determine the mass of the primary star, for single-lined spectroscopic binaries it is not trivial to have good estimates of the mass of the secondary. If a large enough sample of such binaries is available, it is possible, however, to use statistical methods to determine the mass ratio distribution, and thus, the secondary mass distribution. Recently, Andrews et al. (2014) studied the mass distribution of companions to extremely low-mass white dwarfs, using a sample of binaries from the ELM WD Survey. I reanalyse the same sample, using two different methods: in the first one, I assume some functional form for the mass distribution, while in the second, I apply an inversion method. I show that the resulting companion-mass distribution can be as well approximated by either a uniform distribution or a Gaussian distribution. The mass ratio distribution derived from the inversion method, without assuming any a priori functional form, shows some additional fine-grain structure, although, given the small sample, it is difficult to claim that this structure is statistically significant. I conclude that it is not possible yet to fully constrain the distribution of the mass of the companions to extremely low-mass white dwarfs, although it appears that the probability to have a neutron star in one of the systems is indeed very small.
description: A&A Letters, in press
The Directionality of the Relationship Between Left Hemisphere Lateralization for Word Reading and High Spatial Frequency Visual Information
Creators: name: Ossowski, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Studies show that emerging left hemisphere lateralization for word reading is correlated
with emerging left hemisphere lateralization for high spatial frequency (HSF) information.
However, it is currently unclear whether left lateralization is partially caused by a pre‐
existing left hemisphere bias for high spatial frequency visual information (such as that
found in words), or if the left hemisphere tuning for HSF is a consequence of reading
experience. This study seeks to determine whether lateralization for HSF information
exists prior to left lateralization for reading. We use a divided visual field task to examine
left hemisphere bias for words and for high spatial frequency Gabor patches in pre‐readers,
early readers, and adults. If left hemisphere specialization for reading occurs due to pre‐
existing HSF bias in the left hemisphere, than LH specialization for HSF information will be
present before children have word‐reading ability, i.e., in the pre‐readers. In addition,
children who demonstrate greater left than right lateralization for HSF may exhibit better
word recognition ability. Adults show the predicted left hemisphere lateralization for HSF
information and for words, but in pre‐readers, neither of these hemispheric biases is
apparent. However, it is the case that in both children and adults, a higher left hemisphere
bias for high spatial frequency visual information was correlated with a higher left
hemisphere bias for words, indicating an early relationship between these two hemispheric
biases.
Additional file 1 of The prevalence of colistin resistance in clinical Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Delgarm Shams-Abadi, Ali
name: Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
name: Paterson, David L.
name: Arash, Rezvan
name: Asadi Farsani, Elham
name: Taji, Asieh
name: Heidari, Hamid
name: Shahini Shams Abadi, Milad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Israel Lobby and US Policy in the Middle East: The Iraq War, The Egyptian Arab Spring, and Iran’s Nuclear Program
Creators: name: Mast, Nina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The influence of the so-called 'Israel Lobby', a diverse coalition of American
organizations that aim to affect pro-Israel policy, has been hotly-debated for several
decades, and descriptions of the lobby's importance to US foreign policy range from
'irrelevant' to 'axiomatic'. In an effort to understand the current debate, this project
examines the relationship between the Israel Lobby and US foreign policy in three
cases: the decision to invade Iraq in 2003, the legacy of the Arab Spring in postMubarak
Egypt, and US-Israeli efforts to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.
Throughout the paper, I draw on primary and secondary historical resources and
international relations theory in order to explore the US-Israel relationship through
changing domestic and international circumstances and to better understand the
implications of this relationship for the prospects of a more peaceful dynamic in the
Middle East. I conclude that, while still a significant factor in American foreign policy, the
influence of the Israel Lobby is transforming and, in some cases, stagnating as the
United States moves toward a narrower, more pragmatic and therefore less ideological
strategy in the Middle East.
Additional file 1 of The gut microbiome regulates astrocyte reaction to Aβ amyloidosis through microglial dependent and independent mechanisms
Creators: name: Chandra, Sidhanth
name: Di Meco, Antonio
name: Dodiya, Hemraj B.
name: Popovic, Jelena
name: Cuddy, Leah K.
name: Weigle, Ian Q.
name: Zhang, Xiaoqiong
name: Sadleir, Katherine
name: Sisodia, Sangram S.
name: Vassar, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. short-term abx increases cecum weight in APPPS1-21 male and female mice.Comparison of body weight,cecum weight, andcecum/body weight ratio between VHL treated male APPPS1-21 mice and ABX treated male APPPS1-21 mice.Comparison of body weight,cecum weight, andcecum/body weight ratio between VHL treated female APPPS1-21 mice and ABX treated female APPPS1-21 mice. M=male. Data expressed as mean +/- standard deviation; VHL M N= 7, ABX M N= 8, VHL F N= 8, ABX F N= 8. Statistics calculated using two-tailed unpaired student’s t-tests. * denotes a p-value ≤0.05, ** indicates p-value ≤0.01, *** indicates p-value ≤0.001, and **** indicates a p-value of ≤ 0.0001.
Games + Learning + Society (GLS) Conference 11.0
Creators: name: Kyrie E.H. Caldwell
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This is the fifth volume of the annual proceedings for the Games+Learning+Society (GLS). The GLS conference is a premier event for those from both academia and industry interested in videogames and learning. The GLS conference is one of the few destinations where the people who create high-quality digital learning media can gather for a serious think about what is happening in the field and how the field can serve the public interest. The conference offers an opportunity for in-depth conversation and social networking across diverse disciplines including game studies, education research, learning sciences, industry, government, educational practice, media design, and business.
Operative Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics in Dispersive Dielectric Objects Based on a Polarization Modal Expansion
Creators: name: Forestiere, Carlo
name: Miano, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we deal with the macroscopic electromagnetic response of a finite size dispersive dielectric object, in unbounded space, in the framework of quantum electrodynamics using the Heisenberg picture. We apply a Hopfield type scheme to account for the dispersion and dissipation of the matter. We provide a general expression of the polarization density field operator as functions of the initial conditions of the matter field operators and of the electromagnetic field operators. It is a linear functional whose kernel is a linear expression of the impulse response of the dielectric object that we obtain within the framework of classical electrodynamics. The electric field operator is expressed as a function of the polarization density field operator by means of the dyadic Green's function for the free space. The statistical functions of these operators are classical functionals of the statistics of the initial conditions of the matter field operators and of the electromagnetic field operators, whose kernels are linear or multilinear expressions of the impulse response of the dielectric object. We keep the polarization and the electromagnetic field distinct to enable the treatment of the polarization and electromagnetic fluctuations on equal footing. We expand the polarization density field operator in terms of the static longitudinal and transverse modes of the object to diagonalize the Coulomb and Ampere interaction energy terms of the Hamiltonian in the Coulomb gauge. We expand the radiation fields in terms of the transverse plane wave modes of free space. Few static longitudinal and transverse modes are needed to calculate each element of the impulse response matrix for dielectric objects with sizes of the order up to $\min\limits_ω\{c_0/[ω\sqrt{|χ(ω)|}]\}$ where $χ(ω)$ is the susceptibility of the dielectric.
A global compilation of coccolithophore calcification rates
Creators: name: Marchetti, A.
name: Adey, T.
name: Tyrrell, T.
name: López-Sandoval, D.C.
name: Loucaides, S.
name: Sobrino, C.
name: Hutchins, D.A.
name: Lam, P.J.
name: Crawford, D.W.
name: Mayers, K.M.J.
name: Rees, A.P.
name: Hopkins, J.
name: Marañón, E.
name: Fernández, E.
name: Holligan, P.M.
name: Fragoso, G.M.
name: Bowler, B.C.
name: Daniels, C.J.
name: Cermeño, P.
name: Graziano, L.M.
name: Poulton, A.J.
name: Feng, Y.
name: Tynan, E.
name: Huete-Ortega, M.
name: Charalampopoulou, A.
name: González, N.
name: Heslop, R.
name: Balch, W.M.
name: Drapeau, D.
name: Fernández, A.
name: Lipsen, M.S.
Publisher: name: Copernicus GmbH
Year: 2018

description: The biological production of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), a process termed calcification, is a key term in the marine carbon cycle. A major planktonic group responsible for such pelagic CaCO3 production (CP) is the coccolithophores, single-celled haptophytes that inhabit the euphotic zone of the ocean. Satellitebased estimates of areal CP are limited to surface waters and open-ocean areas, with current algorithms utilising the unique optical properties of the cosmopolitan bloom-forming species Emiliania huxleyi, whereas little understanding of deep-water ecology, optical properties or environmental responses by species other than E. huxleyi is currently available to parameterise algorithms or models. To aid future areal estimations and validate future modelling efforts we have constructed a database of 2765 CP measurements, the majority of which were measured using 12 to 24 h incorporation of radioactive carbon (14C) into acid-labile inorganic carbon (CaCO3). We present data collated from over 30 studies covering the period from 1991 to 2015, sampling the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Southern oceans. Globally, CP in surface waters (< 20 m) ranged from 0.01 to 8398 μmol Cm3 d1 (with a geometric mean of 16.1 μmol Cm3 d1). An integral value for the upper euphotic zone (herein surface to the depth of 1% surface irradiance) ranged from < 0:1 to 6 mmol Cm2 d1 (geometric mean 1.19 mmol Cm2 d1). The full database is available for download from PANGAEA at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.888182.
Transcriptomic and proteomic responses of the oceanic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia granii to iron limitation
Creators: name: McIlvin, M.R.
name: Saito, M.A.
name: Cohen, N.R.
name: Moran, D.M.
name: Gong, W.
name: Marchetti, A.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Diatoms are a highly successful group of photosynthetic protists that often thrive under adverse environmental conditions. Members of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia are ecologically important diatoms which are able to subsist during periods of chronic iron limitation and form dense blooms following iron fertilization events. The cellular strategies within diatoms that orchestrate these physiological responses to variable iron concentrations remain largely uncharacterized. Using a combined transcriptomic and proteomic approach, we explore the exceptional ability of a diatom isolated from the iron-limited Northeast Pacific Ocean to reorganize its intracellular processes as a function of iron. We compared the molecular responses of Pseudo-nitzschia granii observed under iron-replete and iron-limited growth conditions to those of other model diatoms. Iron-coordinated molecular responses demonstrated some agreement between gene expression and protein abundance, including iron-starvation-induced-proteins, a putative iron transport system and components of photosynthesis and the Calvin cycle. Pseudo-nitzschia granii distinctly differentially expresses genes encoding proteins involved in iron-independent photosynthetic electron transport, urea acquisition and vitamin synthesis. We show that P. granii is unique among studied diatoms in its physiology stemming from distinct cellular responses, which may underlie its ability to subsist in low iron regions and rapidly bloom to outcompete other diatom taxa following iron enrichment.
The components of nurse-led models of care in improving health access and costs in the United States: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Stafford, Stephen
name: Benzekri, Adam
name: Thimm-Kaiser, Marco
name: Wilhelm-Hilkey, Samuel
name: Johnson, Celia
name: Ledbetter, Leila
name: Guilamo-Ramos, Vincent
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Community Health and Preventive Medicine
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health Services Research
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: nursing
subject: nurse leadership
subject: prevention
subject: chronic disease
subject: model of care

description: Study Abstract: Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to components of nurse-led models of care associated with improved chronic disease outcomes, access, and costs for the U.S. adult population. Introduction: The proportion of Americans with one or more chronic diseases is growing, signaling the need for a paradigm shift to improve health outcomes, access, and costs in the United States. Nurses have a proven track record of leadership in providing effective care across the continuum from prevention to disease management. To date, no published reviews describe the intersection of nursing models of care and key chronic disease-related outcomes in the United States. This review seeks to elucidate components of nurse-led models of care critical to improving chronic disease outcomes. Inclusion Criteria: The review will assess the U.S. adult population at risk or with chronic disease in relation to nurse-led models, programs, and interventions to understand existing knowledge on components of nurse-led models of care. Methods: A search was conducted by a health sciences librarian in Ovid Medline, CINAHL Complete, and Scopus. The study selection process is in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Sources were reviewed by at least two independent reviewers to determine if they met the inclusion criteria and a preliminary data extraction charting form is presented in accordance with JBI guidelines for a scoping review.
Distributed Fronthaul Compression and Joint Signal Recovery in Cloud-RAN
Creators: name: Rao, Xiongbin
name: Lau, Vincent K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is a promising network architecture for future mobile communications, and one practical hurdle for its large scale implementation is the stringent requirement of high capacity and low latency fronthaul connecting the distributed remote radio heads (RRH) to the centralized baseband pools (BBUs) in the C-RAN. To improve the scalability of C-RAN networks, it is very important to take the fronthaul loading into consideration in the signal detection, and it is very desirable to reduce the fronthaul loading in C-RAN systems. In this paper, we consider uplink C-RAN systems and we propose a distributed fronthaul compression scheme at the distributed RRHs and a joint recovery algorithm at the BBUs by deploying the techniques of distributed compressive sensing (CS). Different from conventional distributed CS, the CS problem in C-RAN system needs to incorporate the underlying effect of multi-access fading for the end-to-end recovery of the transmitted signals from the users. We analyze the performance of the proposed end-to-end signal recovery algorithm and we show that the aggregate measurement matrix in C-RAN systems, which contains both the distributed fronthaul compression and multiaccess fading, can still satisfy the restricted isometry property with high probability. Based on these results, we derive tradeoff results between the uplink capacity and the fronthaul loading in C-RAN systems.
description: full version with detailed proof, accepted for publication in IEEE transactions on signal processing
title:  L’‘esilio semantico’ di Teresa d’Avila
Creators: name: Kantzà  ,  Giuliana
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Teresa deposita nei suoi scritti straordinari il desiderio che la anima, su cui mai non cede, anche nella strettezza dell’angoscia. Anzi è proprio attraverso questo duro percorso che arriva al nodo desiderio-amore-godimento. Figura esemplare, costituisce una traccia di lavoro per le donne del nostro tempo, un tempo in cui il coraggio è necessario.
description: B@belonline vol. 1/2 Filosofia e mistica
Capacitively-coupled and inductively-coupled excitons in bilayer MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Sponfeldner, Lukas
name: Leisgang, Nadine
name: Shree, Shivangi
name: Paradisanos, Ioannis
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Robert, Cedric
name: Lagarde, Delphine
name: Balocchi, Andrea
name: Marie, Xavier
name: Gerber, Iann C.
name: Urbaszek, Bernhard
name: Warburton, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of intralayer and interlayer excitons is studied in a two-dimensional semiconductor, homobilayer MoS$_2$. It is shown that the measured optical susceptibility reveals both the magnitude and the sign of the coupling constants. The interlayer exciton interacts capacitively with the intralayer B-exciton (positive coupling constant) consistent with hole tunnelling from one monolayer to the other. Conversely, the interlayer exciton interacts inductively with the intralayer A-exciton (negative coupling constant). First-principles many-body calculations show that this coupling arises via an intravalley exchange-interaction of A- and B-excitons.
description: Main text: 6 pages, 4 figures; Supplementary Information: 17 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 2 of The prevalence of colistin resistance in clinical Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Delgarm Shams-Abadi, Ali
name: Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
name: Paterson, David L.
name: Arash, Rezvan
name: Asadi Farsani, Elham
name: Taji, Asieh
name: Heidari, Hamid
name: Shahini Shams Abadi, Milad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Изменение обменной энергии в комбикормах для перепелок-несушек
Creators: name: Басова Е.А.
name: Ядрищенская О.А.
name: Шпынова С.А.
name: Селина Т.В.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2022
Subjects: перепела
комбикорма
обменная энергия
питательность
потребление корма
яйценоскость
рентабельность
quail
compound feed
metabolic energy
nutritional value
feed consumption
egg production
profitability

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования по изменению обменной энергии в комбикормах при содержании перепелок-несушек породы омская мясо-яичного направления продуктивности. Установлено, что применение опытных комбикормов способствовало увеличению яичной продуктивности, снижению себестоимости яйца и получению большей прибыли от реализации яйца.
description: The article presents the results of a study on the change in the energy nutritional value of compound feeds with the content of laying quails of the Omsk breed of meat and egg productivity. It was found that the use of experimental compound feeds contributed to an increase in egg productivity, a reduction in the cost of eggs and a greater profit from sales.
Cosmological model with decaying vacuum energy law from principles of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Szydlowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the cosmological model to explain the cosmological constant problem. We built the extension of the standard cosmological model $Λ$CDM by consideration of decaying vacuum energy represented by the running cosmological term. From the principles of quantum mechanics one can find that in the long term behavior survival probability of unstable states is a decreasing function of the cosmological time and has the inverse power-like form. This implies that cosmological constant $ρ_{\text{vac}} = Λ(t) = Λ_{\text{bare}} + \fracα{t^2}$ where $Λ_{\text{bare}}$ and $α$ are constants. We investigate the dynamics of this model using dynamical system methods due to a link to the $Λ(H)$ cosmologies. We have found the exact solution for the scale factor as well as the indicators of its variability like the deceleration parameter and the jerk. From the calculation of the jerk we obtain a simple test of the decaying vacuum in the FRW universe. Using astronomical data (SNIa, $H(z)$, CMB, BAO) we have estimated the model parameters and compared this model with the $Λ$CDM model. Our statistical results indicate that the decaying vacuum model is a little worse than the $Λ$CDM model. But the decaying vacuum cosmological model explains the small value of the cosmological constant today.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
The Origins of Snake and Spider Fear:  How Infants Learn to Associate Evolutionary Fear-Relevant Stimuli and Paired Stimuli
Creators: name: Jankowitsch, Jessica
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Previous research has demonstrated that female infants are capable of learning paired associations between predatory and emotional stimuli that male infants do not learn (Rakison, in review). These findings come in conjunction with evidence pointing towards inherent evolutionary psychological learning mechanisms that allow for the rapid detection of, attending to, and learning about predatory animals that allow for the learning of fear and appropriate fear responses associated with these threats (Rakison & Derringer, 2008, Öhman & Mineka, 2001). Understanding  how these learning mechanisms are constrained and develop is important in the path of research eventually leading to treatments and interventions of phobias. In this study, I examined whether female infants demonstrate differences in learning paired associations between predatory and arbitrary stimuli compared to males and whether motor experience would influence infants’ learning paired associations between predatory and emotional stimuli. Infants 11 and 7 to 5 months of age were habituated to these pairings and tested for learning through dishabituation.
Additional file 2 of The gut microbiome regulates astrocyte reaction to Aβ amyloidosis through microglial dependent and independent mechanisms
Creators: name: Chandra, Sidhanth
name: Di Meco, Antonio
name: Dodiya, Hemraj B.
name: Popovic, Jelena
name: Cuddy, Leah K.
name: Weigle, Ian Q.
name: Zhang, Xiaoqiong
name: Sadleir, Katherine
name: Sisodia, Sangram S.
name: Vassar, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure 2. Administration of short-term antibiotics alters gut microbiota profile in male and female APPPS1-21 mice.PCA plot of 16s rRNAseq profiling from male and female VHL and ABX treated mouse fecal samples comparing PC1 vs PC2,PC1 vs PC3, andPC2 vs PC3.Alpha diversityanalysis comparing gut microbiota in male VHL and ABX treated mice.Alpha diversityanalysis comparing gut microbiota in female VHL and ABX treated mice.Beta diversity analysis comparing gut microbiota in male and female VHL and ABX treated mice. VHL M N= 6, ABX M N= 7, VHL F N= 8, ABX F N= 8. Alpha diversity pairwise statistics calculated using Mann-Whitney test. VHL vs ABX Male p-value=0.0082 and VHL vs ABX female p-value=0.65. Beta diversity pairwise statistics calculated using ANOSIM. VHL vs ABX Male and female p-value=0.002.
Type 2 Diabetes: A Couples Study on Spousal Relationship and Health Behaviors
Creators: name: Fung, Kirstie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study is designed to examine how the spousal relationship is related to the health behavior of people with type 2 diabetes.  Participants consisted of 21 persons with type 2 diabetes and their spouses.  Both patients and spouses completed a brief questionnaire that consisted of questions related to health behavior, partner communication, and marital quality.   We hypothesized that when spouses engage in more positive diabetes behaviors, patients will engage in better self-care behavior, have higher self-efficacy, and have higher well-being.  We also hypothesized that patient and spouse active engagement will be associated with better patient outcomes, whereas patient and spouse protective buffering will be associated with worse patient outcomes.  We hypothesized that relationship quality and communal coping would be associated with better patient outcomes.  Results showed that spouse positive behaviors were related to better patient self-care behaviors, and spouse negative behaviors were related to lower levels of patient self-efficacy.  Neither positive nor negative behaviors were associated with patient well-being.  Active engagement was related to better patient self-care behaviors but not patient well-being.  There was some suggestion that protective buffering was related to a couple of poor patient outcomes.  Marital satisfaction was related to some indicators of patient well-being, but communal coping was associated to better self-care behaviors.  These results suggest that spouses may have an impact on how patients take care of their diabetes.
Internal wave and turbulence observations with very high-resolution temperature sensors along the Cabauw mast
Creators: name: van Haren, Hans
name: Bosveld, Fred. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge about the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer is vital for the understanding of redistribution of air and suspended contents that are particularly driven by turbulent motions. Despite many modelling studies, detailed observations are still demanded of the development of turbulent exchange under stable and unstable conditions. In this paper, we present an attempt to observationally describe atmospheric internal waves and their associated turbulent eddies in detail, under varying stable conditions. Therefore, we mounted 198 high-resolution temperature T-sensors with 1-m spacing on a 200-m long cable. The instrumented cable was attached along the 213 m tall meteorological mast of Cabauw, the Netherlands, during late-summer 2017. The mast has standard meteorological equipment at extendable booms at 6 levels in height. A sonic anemometer is at 60 m above ground. The T-sensors have a time constant in air of tau = 3 s and an apparent drift about 0.1 degC/mo. Also due to radiation effects, short-term measurement instability is 0.05 degC/h during nighttime and 0.5 degC/h during daytime. These T-sensor characteristics hamper quantitative atmospheric turbulence research, due to a relatively narrow inertial subrange of maximum one order of magnitude. Nevertheless, height-time images from two contrasting nights show internal waves up to the buoyancy period of about 300 s, and shear and convective deformation of the stratification over the entire 197 m range of observations, supported by nocturnal marginally stable stratification. Moderate winds lead to 20-m tall convection across weaker stratification, weak winds to episodic <10-m tall shear instability across larger stratification.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Job loss and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wörn, Jonathan
name: Reme, Bjørn-Atle
name: Skirbekk, Vegard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of waves in MoBa. Table S2. Descriptives for analytical sample at Corona survey 1. Table S3 (men): Multivariate regression of Hopkins-scores (0-3) on time period (before vs. during the COVID-19 pandemic), employment situation during the pandemic, and controls. Table S4 (women): Multivariate regression of Hopkins-scores (0-3) on time period (before vs. during the COVID-19 pandemic), employment situation during the pandemic, and controls. Table S5 (men and women): Logit-regression of job loss (permanent or temporary; vs. no change/home office) on gender, education, and controls. Odds ratios. Table S6 (men): Multivariate regressions of Hopkins-scores (0-3) on time period (before vs. during the COVID-19 pandemic), job loss (permanent or temporary; vs. no change/home office) during the pandemic, education, and controls. Table S7 (women): Multivariate regressions of Hopkins-scores on time period (before vs. during the COVID-19 pandemic), work loss (furlough/job loss vs. no change/home office) during the pandemic, education, and controls.
Divergent gene expression among phytoplankton taxa in response to upwelling
Creators: name: Maldonado, M.T.
name: Till, C.P.
name: Bruland, K.W.
name: Peterson, T.D.
name: Bargu, S.
name: Brzezinski, M.A.
name: Kuzminov, F.I.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Thamatrakoln, K.
name: Cohen, N.R.
name: Twining, B.S.
name: Lampe, R.H.
name: Ellis, K.A.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Frequent blooms of phytoplankton occur in coastal upwelling zones creating hotspots of biological productivity in the ocean. As cold, nutrient-rich water is brought up to sunlit layers from depth, phytoplankton are also transported upwards to seed surface blooms that are often dominated by diatoms. The physiological response of phytoplankton to this process, commonly referred to as shift-up, is characterized by increases in nitrate assimilation and rapid growth rates. To examine the molecular underpinnings behind this phenomenon, metatranscriptomics was applied to a simulated upwelling experiment using natural phytoplankton communities from the California Upwelling Zone. An increase in diatom growth following 5 days of incubation was attributed to the genera Chaetoceros and Pseudo-nitzschia. Here, we show that certain bloom-forming diatoms exhibit a distinct transcriptional response that coordinates shift-up where diatoms exhibited the greatest transcriptional change following upwelling; however, comparison of co-expressed genes exposed overrepresentation of distinct sets within each of the dominant phytoplankton groups. The analysis revealed that diatoms frontload genes involved in nitrogen assimilation likely in order to outcompete other groups for available nitrogen during upwelling events. We speculate that the evolutionary success of diatoms may be due, in part, to this proactive response to frequently encountered changes in their environment.