cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Possibility to investigate P-parity violation in nuclear collisions at facility NICA
Creators: name: Koop, I. A.
name: Milstein, A. I.
name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Popov, A. S.
name: Salnikov, S. G.
name: Shatunov, P. Yu.
name: Shatunov, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible experimental setup for measuring the effect of parity violation in the interaction of the polarized proton or deuteron beams with an unpolarized target is discussed. One possibility is investigation of scattering of the proton or deuteron polarized beams on a thick internal target in one of the rings of the NICA collider. In this case, the spin of a circulating particles is transformed into a mode precessing in the horizontal plane using an RF flipper. The effect of parity violation will be studied by measuring the correlation of the interaction cross section of particles and the direction of their spins. In an alternative approach, the flipper transforms the spins of particles into a horizontal plane and the beam is extracted into the channel in a certain phase of the precession. In this more traditional experimental setup, the total cross section of the passage of particles through a dense target is measured, depending on the sign of the helicity of the polarization of the beam.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Implementing a Protocol to Monitor Cardiometabolic Syndrome in Patients Prescribed Atypical Antipsychotics
Creators: name: VALKOVSKA, SVETLANA
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Atypical or second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are a vital part of the management of many psychotic disorders, as well as behavioral and psychological symptoms. However, these medications have serious cardiometabolic complications, such as an increase in obesity, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, and can place the patient at serious risk for cardiovascular disease. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the American Psychiatric Association (APA) recommend clinical guidelines for metabolic screening, which requires the regular monitoring of patients treated with SGAs (ADA, 2004). The goal of this quality improvement project was to 1) implement a metabolic screening protocol based on ADA and APA guidelines for patients admitted to an acute psychiatric hospital who were treated with second-generation antipsychotics and 2) increase healthcare personnel awareness of metabolic monitoring guidelines and metabolic syndrome. This quality improvement project was implemented at an inpatient behavioral hospital in New England. A protocol for the monitoring of metabolic disturbances was placed in thirty patients’ medical charts, who were age eighteen and over, had been prescribed SGAs, and had been taking the medication daily since the admission to the hospital. Twenty-one psychiatric mental health staff members attended the educational interventions that were conducted by the author of the project
 A retrospective chart review was performed post-intervention to assess guideline adherence by comparing the percentage of tests ordered pre-intervention versus the during the post-intervention period. Data were collected over a three-month period starting from November 2018 until January 2019. The healthcare personnel awareness of metabolic monitoring guidelines and metabolic syndrome have been evaluated by a survey. After the intervention period, there were slight increases in the numbers of orders for hemoglobin A1c and lipid panel, but rates of other baseline monitoring parameters (such as weight and blood pressure) remained the same or did not improve. The waist circumference was one of the indicators that had not been measured, even after the implementation of the screening protocol.
One-point statistics and intermittency of induced electric field in the solar wind
Creators: name: Sorriso-Valvo, Luca
name: Carbone, Vincenzo
name: Bruno, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplanetary induced electric field e=vxb is studied, using solar wind time series. The probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the electric field components are measured from the data and their non-gaussianity is discussed. Moreover, for the first time we show that the electric field turbulence is characterized by intermittency. This point is addressed by studying, as usual, the scaling of the PDFs of field increments, which allows a quantitative characterization of intermittency.
description: Accepted for publication on Europhysics Letters, April 22th, 2004
Bully Victim Identification and Intervention Program for School Nurses
Creators: name: Zinan, Nora
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010

School nurses see bullies and their victims as visitors to the health office with physical and emotional symptoms.  Yet school nurses feel unprepared and unqualified to deal with bullying issues.  They are not included as team members in the whole school approach to bullying prevention.  METHOD:  Eleven school nurses from Greenfield, Northampton and the Union #38 School district participated in The Bully Victim Identification and Intervention Program for School Nurses.   Participants completed the Perceptions of Bullying Questionnaire (Hendershot, Dake, Price & Larty, 2006) prior to the training, immediately following the training and 1 month after the training.  RESULT:  All of the nurses reported an increase in their ability to recognize the signs and symptoms of students who are bullies and victims.  The number of methods they felt were effective in reducing bullying increased from 18 methods before the program to 30 after the program.   The number of methods they would personally use to deal with bullies and victims increased by 35%.  CONCLUSION:  School nurses are in a unique position to aid bullies and victims and should be included in the prevention of and solution to this public health problem.
MOESM1 of Evaluation of the efficacy of simplified nutritional instructions from physicians on dietary salt restriction for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus consuming excessive salt: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ushigome, Emi
name: Oyabu, Chikako
name: Shiraishi, Makoto
name: Kitagawa, Nobuko
name: Kitae, Aya
name: Iwai, Keiko
name: Ushigome, Hidetaka
name: Yokota, Isao
name: Hamaguchi, Masahide
name: Yamazaki, Masahiro
name: Fukui, Michiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
title: A quantum algorithm for solving open system dynamics on quantum computers using noise
Creators: name: Leppäkangas, Juha
name: Vogt, Nicolas
name: Fratus, Keith R.
name: Bark, Kirsten
name: Vaitkus, Jesse A.
name: Stadler, Pascal
name: Reiner, Jan-Michael
name: Zanker, Sebastian
name: Marthaler, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: quantum toolkits
subject: non-unitary gates
subject: algorithms

description: We discuss the importance of non-unitary gates in quantum software engineering by reporting on the results of ‘A quantum algorithm for solving open system dynamics on quantum computers using noise’ published in Physical Review A in December 2023. Non-unitary operations can enable quantum algorithms not possible with purely unitary quantum circuits and are receiving growing interest in the community. One example is the recent proof of quantum advantage for finding local minima under thermal perturbations. Our published work proposes an important building block for non-unitary approaches: An algorithm to approximate complicated non-unitary baths with dedicated bath qubits on a digital quantum computer. We use the results to especially discuss the requirements for quantum software toolkits to support non-unitary algorithms.
The optical system of the H.E.S.S. imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, Part II: mirror alignment and point spread function
Creators: name: Cornils, R.
name: Gillessen, S.
name: Jung., I.
name: Hofmann, W.
name: Beilicke, M.
name: Bernloehr, K.
name: Carrol, O.
name: Elfahem, S.
name: Heinzelmann, G.
name: Hermann, G.
name: Horns, D.
name: Kankanyan, R.
name: Katona, A.
name: Krawczynski, H.
name: Panter, M.
name: Rayner, S.
name: Rowell, G.
name: Tluczykont, M.
name: van Staa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mirror facets of the H.E.S.S. imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes are aligned using stars imaged onto the closed lid of the PMT camera, viewed by a CCD camera. The alignment procedure works reliably and includes the automatic analysis of CCD images and control of the facet alignment actuators. On-axis, 80% of the reflected light is contained in a circle of less than 1 mrad diameter. The spot widens with increasing angle to the telescope axis. In accordance with simulations, the spot size has roughly doubled at an angle of 1.4 degr. from the axis. The expected variation of spot size with elevation due to deformations of the support structure is visible, but is completely non-critical over the usual working range. Overall, the optical quality of the telescope exceeds the specifications.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
title: Viability of Rust for Avionics Software Development -- Current status and way forward
Creators: name: Sommer, Jan
name: Rojo, Tamara Gutierrez
name: Lund, Andreas
name: Abdelmaksoud, Hany Ibrahim Erfan
name: Lüdtke, Daniel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025

description: The trend towards more software functionality in less time is also true for avionics software. New development tools are needed to meet this trend, including the programming language. Rust provides language features such as extended memory safety and concurrency that are desired in avionics software. However, it must compete with an established software development ecosystem around C/C++. We propose requirements that a new programming language should meet to justify the effort of adoption in the aerospace industry and evaluate the current state of Rust accordingly. As part of the evaluation, we provide an example of how to add support for a new target to the Rust compiler for the RTEMS operating system used in the aerospace industry. Overall, Rust looks like a promising candidate for avionics software development and offers a gradual path of adoption, including qualification to aerospace standards.
Postpartum Breastfeeding Support: Promoting Infant Health
Creators: name: GAGANTE, GLENDA
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2013

Abstract
Health experts agree that breastfeeding provides essential nutrients to infants for optimal health. But despite the known benefits, breastfeeding rates remain low in the United States. Several strategies, including postpartum follow up phone calls and breastfeeding support groups, have been identified to improve breastfeeding rates. The problem is that postpartum follow up phone calls have been lagging for up to 3 months post discharge. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to conduct the postpartum phone calls within 10 days post discharge and to determine if the intervention increased breastfeeding rates. Methods of data collection were (1) follow-up postpartum phone call and (2) satisfaction survey. Results. A total of 25 mothers responded to the postpartum phone call, with 88% feeling good after discharge. Breastfeeding rate at discharge was 76% and 84% were breastfeeding at the time of the call.  Among the breastfeeding population, 19% of the participants had already consulted a lactation consultant post discharge while 9.5% requested a referral to a lactation consultant. Discussion. Postpartum follow up phone calls assessed the condition of the mother and infant post discharge, answered questions and concerns pertaining to self-care, infant care and breastfeeding. Problems associated with postpartum depression and breastfeeding, including sore nipples and difficult latch, were identified and appropriate referrals were made.
Self-Management of Dyspnea in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients.
Creators: name: Farrell, Juliet Marcia
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Background: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation are reported to have a decreased quality of life relating to their health. In 2015 it was reported that over three million COPD patients died as a result of their disease. Although COPD patients are receiving medication, they still struggle with dyspnea as they carry out their daily activities.
Purpose: To implement an evidence-based educational program to assist COPD patients in self-management of dyspnea.
Methods: The DNP student obtained consent from prospective participants and assigned a unique identifier, which included his or her first and last initial and three digits. A total of 15 participants completed the project. The evidence-based educational tools included inhaler technique, assessment of medication adherence using the Four-point Morisky Adherence Scale (MMA-4), the Modified Borg Scale for patients to assess the severity of their dyspnea, and the St George Respiratory Questionnaire-C for self-reporting of their quality of life. A booklet entitled “What You Can Do About a Lung Disease called COPD” was used for information and as a visual aid for inhaled medications, nebulizers and inhalers.
Results: The results indicate that the expected outcomes were met with the exception of the Activity score on the SGRQ-C which had an average of 75 (poorer health).
Conclusion: An evidence-based educational program that covered topics such as COPD, smoking cessation, medication adherence, inhaler techniques, and a written action plan for acute exacerbation is effective in avoiding dyspnea symptoms Bourbeau et al., 2017). The development of a Medical Home Model is highly recommended and would be beneficial to COPD patients who are elderly and or too ill to leave their homes.
Dynamics of loop quantum gravity and spin foam models in three dimensions
Creators: name: Noui, Karim
name: Perez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rigorous regularization of Rovellis's generalized projection operator in canonical 2+1 gravity. This work establishes a clear-cut connection between loop quantum gravity and the spin foam approach in this simplified setting. The point of view adopted here provides a new perspective to tackle the problem of dynamics in the physically relevant 3+1 case.
description: To appear in the procedings of the Third International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries (QTS3), September 2003
title: On the logical (in)consistency of code-generating LLMs
Creators: name: Dong, Ke
name: Hsu, William
name: Hitzler, Pascal
name: Vasserman, Eugene Y.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Large Language Models
subject: Code Generation
subject: Logic

description: In recent years, generative Large Language Model (LLM)-based programming assistants have soared in popularity. Owing to the black-box nature of Deep Neural Networks on which they are based, there is ongoing concern about potential correctness issues in generated code. Recent work has analyzed the reliability of LLMs as code generators for a number of programming languages. Most of that work has examined syntactic correctness, but the logical consistency of syntactically-correct code is another critical factor affecting correctness. We test the performance of five light-weight LLMs on logical consistency tasks based on simple logical inversion, using real-world code samples from the CodeSearchNet Python dataset. Using Cohen’s d and Odds Ratio metrics, we show that there are significant differences in whether models, even those designed for code generation, produce “sensible” code, i.e., syntactically correct and also logically consistent. Moreover, the amount of context included in the prompt has a major effect on model performance: models perform worse when given comments and/or additional code around the function being tested. Overall, we find that models’ logical consistency is well-aligned with EvalPlus@1 scores (a popular measure of LLM code generation capability), and further confirm generative LLMs’ shortcomings in handling even the most simple of logical “reasoning” tasks, and challenges in handling contextual information.
Modeling the Aperture of Radio Instruments for Air-Shower Detection
Creators: name: Lenok, V.
name: Bezyazeekov, P.
name: Budnev, N.
name: Fedorov, O.
name: Gress, O.
name: Grishin, O.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Huege, T.
name: Kazarina, Y.
name: Kleifges, M.
name: Korosteleva, E.
name: Kostunin, D.
name: Kuzmichev, L.
name: Lubsandorzhiev, N.
name: Malakhov, S.
name: Marshalkina, T.
name: Monkhoev, R.
name: Osipova, E.
name: Pakhorukov, A.
name: Pankov, L.
name: Prosin, V.
name: Schröder, F. G.
name: Shipilov, D.
name: Zagorodnikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sparse digital antenna arrays constitute a promising detection technique for future large-scale cosmic-ray observatories. It has recently been shown that this kind of instrumentation can provide a resolution of the energy and of the shower maximum on the level of other cosmic-ray detection methods. Due to the dominant geomagnetic nature of the air-shower radio emission in the traditional frequency band of 30 to 80 MHz, the amplitude and polarization of the radio signal strongly depend on the azimuth and zenith angle of the arrival direction. Thus, the estimation of the efficiency and subsequently of the aperture of an antenna array is more complex than for particle or Cherenkov-light detectors. We have built a new efficiency model based on utilizing a lateral distribution function as a shower model, and a probabilistic treatment of the detection process. The model is compared to the data measured by the Tunka Radio Extension (Tunka-Rex), a digital antenna array with an area of about 1 km$^2$ located in Siberia at the Tunka Advanced Instrument for Cosmic rays and Gamma Ray Astronomy (TAIGA). Tunka-Rex detects radio emission of air showers using trigger from air-Cherenkov and particle detectors. The present study is an essential step towards the measurement of the cosmic-ray flux with Tunka-Rex, and is important for radio measurements of air showers in general.
description: Contribution to the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference
Nova nucleosynthesis and Galactic evolution of the CNO isotopes
Creators: name: Romano, Donatella
name: Matteucci, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role played both by novae and single stars in enriching the ISM of the Galaxy with CNO group nuclei, in the framework of a detailed successful model for the chemical evolution of both the Galactic halo and disc. Once all the nucleosynthesis sources of CNO elements are taken into account, we conclude that 13C, 15N and 17O are likely to have both a primary and a secondary origin, in contrast to previous beliefs. Given the uncertainties still present in the computation of theoretical stellar yields, our results can be used to put constraints on stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis models.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
HIV Education and Empowerment  A program for the Women of Kiryabicooli, Uganda
Creators: name: Rymland, Emily
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Abstract
Background: HIV continues to be a serious health, social and economic burden in Uganda. Early in the epidemic, the government’s rapid response brought the HIV infection rates from 30% in the 1990s to 4% by 2000, however rates are rising with some district’s reporting the HIV rate rising up to 7.8%. Myths surrounding transmission, disease progression and treatment compound the country’s vulnerability.  The goal of this Quality Improvement project is to educate women with children under 13 years old about the facts of HIV, in the hopes that with that knowledge they can take action to decrease their own infection rates as well as their children’s.
Methods: An HIV education curriculum was used for women who have children under the age of 13. The women who chose to participate received a pre-training test with questions related to HIV transmission, testing, and treatment.
Results: Thirty women from the three villages with close proximity to the Health Clinic in Uganda were the participants. Each woman completed all three class sections as well as completing the pre and post-tests. The pre and post-test scores were rated and found to have discrepancies in the individual identifiers. Because of this, it was impossible to determine score changes for individual participants. Instead, the trends were noted to determine value of the classes themselves.
Conclusion: Women were empowered through education about the HIV facts to help them to protect themselves. Secondly, the mothers will become health educators to their children. The relationship of trust and love between mother and child can empower the next generation to be armed with the truth, effectively protecting themselves from the virus and in doing so, decrease the rates of HIV infection in this area.
The origins of X-ray emission from the hotspots of FRII radio sources
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Harris, D. E.
name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use new and archival Chandra data to investigate the X-ray emission from a large sample of compact hotspots of FRII radio galaxies and quasars from the 3C catalogue. We find that only the most luminous hotspots tend to be in good agreement with the predictions of a synchrotron self-Compton model with equipartition magnetic fields. At low hotspot luminosities inverse-Compton predictions are routinely exceeded by several orders of magnitude, but this is never seen in more luminous hotspots. We argue that an additional synchrotron component of the X-ray emission is present in low-luminosity hotspots, and that the hotspot luminosity controls the ability of a given hotspot to produce synchrotron X-rays, probably by determining the high-energy cutoff of the electron energy spectrum. It remains plausible that all hotspots are close to the equipartition condition.
description: 49 pages, 16 figures. ApJ accepted. Revised version fixes a typo in one of the Tables and corrects a statement about 3C273
Typical representations for level zero Bernstein components of ${\rm GL}_n(F)$
Creators: name: Nadimpalli, Santosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $F$ be a non-discrete non-Archimedean locally compact field. In this article for a level zero Bernstein component $s$, we classify those irreducible smooth representations of ${\rm GL}_n{\integers{F}}$ (called typical representations) whose appearance in a smooth irreducible representation $π$ of ${\rm GL}_n{F}$ implies that the cuspidal support of $π$ is $s$. These results extend, for level zero representations, the results of Henniart and Paškūnas on cuspidal representations. The results are independent of the characteristic of the base field.
description: Appeared in Journal of algebra
Additional file 15 of Comparative genomics of the bacterial genus Listeria: Genome evolution is characterized by limited gene acquisition and limited gene loss
Creators: name: Bakker, Henk C Den
name: Cummings, Craig A
name: Ferreira, Vania
name: Vatta, Paolo
name: Orsi, Renato H
name: Degoricija, Lovorka
name: Barker, Melissa
name: Petrauskene, Olga
name: Manohar R Furtado
name: Wiedmann, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 7
Sonoma spadica Marsh and Schuster 1962
Creators: name: Ferro, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sonoma
Sonoma spadica

description: Sonoma spadica Marsh and Schuster, 1962 – CA
 USA: CALIFORNIA: Mendocino Co.: * CA:Mendocino Co., L.P.Demonstration Forest, 10 mi. SW Legget II-17-1989 S.O’Keefe, coll. / Ex. leaf litter berlesate [♂, DCPC].
description: Published as part of Ferro, Michael L., 2016, Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America, pp. 1-57 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (472) on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170505
Supplementary file 6: Table S5
Creators: name: Nesterenko, Maksim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Parasitology

description: Supplementary file 6: Table S5 – The lists of significant biological processes in context of life cycle stages molecular signatures
title: Arguing machine learning assurance for certification
Creators: name: Varchev, Tihomir
name: Staudacher, Stephan
name: Daw, Zamira
name: Holloway, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning
subject: Assurance Cases
subject: Overarching properties
subject: Certification

description: Aviation certification traditionally relies on standards shaped by expert consensus on best practices. However, for emerging technologies like machine learning (ML), establishing these practices is difficult, particularly when in-flight testing is not feasible before certification, which can slow innovation. Argument-based certification offers a promising solution to bridge this gap by providing a structured and transparent framework for discussions between applicants and certification authorities. It allows authorities to compare proposed compliance methods across similar technologies from different applicants, helping to identify best practices and assess risks associated with new innovations. In this paper, we apply the Overarching Properties organizing principle to define and assess the means of compliance (MoC) for three publicly available ML aviation applications. This paper demonstrates how OPs can be used to support the demonstration of compliance. Although we observed some commonalities in the three arguments, the specificities of the technology and its application highlight the differences in the strategies used to demonstrate assurance.
Estola fratercula Galileo y Martins 1999
Creators: name: Taboada-Verona, Carlos
name: Mattei, Renato
name: Mattei, Roberto
name: Julio, Carlos Aguilar
name: Lanuza-Garay, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Estola
Estola fratercula

description: 11. Estola fratercula Galileo y Martins, 1999 (Figura 11).
 Material Examinado. VENEZUELA: Amazonas: Municipio Autónomo Atures. Pintao. Colecta manual, 1 ejemplar. 12/IV/2015. Hermanos Mattei col.
 Distribución. Colombia, Ecuador (Monné 2016b).
description: Published as part of Taboada-Verona, Carlos, Mattei, Renato, Mattei, Roberto, Julio, Carlos Aguilar & Lanuza-Garay, Alfredo, 2016, Nuevos registros de escarabajos longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) para Venezuela, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (493) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170643
title: Integration of GPU RTL IP into System-level Simulation through TLM
title: A Case Study with Vortex RISC-V GPU in the METASAT Platform Digital Twin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lazzara, Lorenzo
name: Stazi, Giulia
name: Valerio, Valerio Di
name: Sinisi, Stefano
name: Ulisse, Alessandro
name: Bonet, Marc Solé
name: Wolf, Janis
name: Kosmidis, Leonidas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: RTL SystemC co-simulation
subject: TLM
subject: Digital Twin
subject: GPU virtualization
subject: RISC-V GPU

description: In the aerospace sector, the increasing system complexity of on-board processing for next-gen functionalities (e.g., autonomy) requires high-computational power. This typically leads to advanced cyber (SW and HW) platforms adopting multicores, GPUs, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) accelerators. In this setting, anticipating the integration verification activity earlier in the V development is crucial to save time and costs; and this can be enabled by migrating from real HW prototypes to virtual platforms where the on-board SW applications can run on top of them and fed by real operational data (namely, an as-designed digital twin of the system under test). This capability is among the objectives of the METASAT Horizon Europe project where a Model-Based Engineering approach is developed to build an as-designed digital twin of a high-performance platform coupling an open-source RISC-V GPU with a RISC-V based CPU Instruction Set Simulator (ISS) integrated with an AI accelerator. To build the virtual HW platform of such a digital twin, this paper presents an approach based on open standards (SystemC and TLM 2.0) for the integration of a GPU’s register transfer level (RTL) intellectual property (IP) with an HW platform model. Finally, such an approach has been applied to the METSAT case study.
Additional file 18 of Comparative genomics of the bacterial genus Listeria: Genome evolution is characterized by limited gene acquisition and limited gene loss
Creators: name: Bakker, Henk C Den
name: Cummings, Craig A
name: Ferreira, Vania
name: Vatta, Paolo
name: Orsi, Renato H
name: Degoricija, Lovorka
name: Barker, Melissa
name: Petrauskene, Olga
name: Manohar R Furtado
name: Wiedmann, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 10
MOESM2 of Feature selection and dimension reduction for single-cell RNA-Seq based on a multinomial model
Creators: name: F. Townes
name: Hicks, Stephanie
name: Aryee, Martin
name: Irizarry, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2 Review history.
Infrared optical properties of the spin-1/2 quantum magnet $TiOCl$
Creators: name: Caimi, G.
name: Degiorgi, L.
name: Kovaleva, N. N.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Chou, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results on the electrodynamic response of $TiOCl$, a low-dimensional spin-1/2 quantum magnet that shows a spin gap formation for T$
Observability and Geometry in Three dimensional quantum gravity
Creators: name: Noui, Karim
name: Perez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the coupling between massive and spinning particles and three dimensional gravity. This allows us to construct geometric operators (distances between particles) as Dirac observables. We quantize the system a la loop quantum gravity: we give a description of the kinematical Hilbert space and construct the associated spin-foam model. We construct the physical disctance operator and consider its quantization.
description: To appear in the procedings of the Third International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries (QTS3), September 2003
Proving the outstanding capabilities of IACTs in high time resolution optical astronomy
Creators: name: Hassan, T.
name: Daniel, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) are very-large telescopes designed to detect the nanosecond-timescale flashes produced within extended air showers. Because IACTs are sensitive to the Cherenkov light (UV/blue) and use photodetectors with extremely fast time responses, they are also able to perform simultaneous optical observations. The large reflecting areas of these telescopes (larger than 100 m$^2$) makes them well-suited to studying fast optical transient phenomena with timescales ranging from seconds to milliseconds to nanoseconds, and the unique optical design provides a wide field of view monitoring capability with a modest point spread function. VERITAS, with its recently upgraded PMT current monitoring instrumentation, was able to provide the first detection of asteroid occultations with an IACT, resulting in the highest angular resolution measurements for stellar diameters ever taken in the visible band range. Here we explore the feasibility of using this technique to significantly expand the number of stars with directly measured stellar radii, usable for population studies to test stellar evolution modelling or transiting exoplanet radius measurements. A single observatory with a high-speed visible-band photometer with a sensitivity reaching the 13$^{th}$ magnitude could increase the number of directly measured K stars diameters by 50%.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Proceedings of the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2019) Madison, WI July 24-Aug 1, 2019
A Public Health Initiative to Support the Development of a Trauma Informed Care Culture in a Community Organization that Provides Services to Individuals with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
Creators: name: Coenen, Lisa
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Background: Trauma informed care (TIC) is a socio-ecological theoretical approach for universal practice focus to improve HRQOL and wellbeing outcomes. There is a gap in TIC system implementation for vulnerable populations, including the ID/DD population.
Purpose: The purpose of this project was to transfer knowledge to a newly created TIC work group on the use of an existing TIC system implementation tool to plan, develop, and measure the level of TIC systems culture in their community organization.
Methods: Knowledge transference through the utilization of a TIC systems implementation process map, TIC education, and the facilitation of a TIC assessment and planning tool. Data collection included participant response to online surveys, hard copy survey data, and person-person data collection.
Results and Implications: The work group participants completed the CCTIC TIC Self- Assessment Tool with a significant increase in the presence of TIC organizational culture post project. The ARTIC scale scores for the workgroup participants were more favorable post-project. Upon project completion, the work group participants reported 100 % (N=9) self-confidence in the use of the CCTIC tool to plan, develop, and measure the level of TIC culture in their organization, and the majority of the workgroup recommended the future use of the CCTIC Self-Assessment and Planning Protocol tools to plan, develop, and measure TIC in their organization.
Keywords: CCTIC Self-Assessment Scale, Intellectual / Developmental disability, knowledge transference, health, quality of life, trauma informed care, wellbeing, work group
The rise and fall of F_2 at low x
Creators: name: Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.
name: Devenish, R. C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short personal account is given of the impact of HERA data and the influence of Jan Kwiecinski on low x physics
description: 16 pages, 11 figues. To appear in the special edition of Acta Physica Polonica to celebrate the 65th birthday of Prof. Jan Kwiecinski
Facile Synthesis of Hydrophilic Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Microspheres for Selective Enrichment of Glycopeptides and Glycans
Creators: name: Yibin Liu
name: Wende Ma
name: Yanting He
name: Zhuling Chen
name: Zian Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Hydrophilic magnetic mesoporous silica microspheres with core-shell structure were prepared via a facile approach and applied as an enrichment probe for low-abundance glycopeptides and glycans from complex biological samples. The prepared mesoporous silica microspheres modified with gluconamide groups at the interior surface of mesopore channels showed more prominent features with respect to high specific surface area (490 m2/g), narrow pore size distribution (2.5 nm), and high saturation magnetization (23.87 emu/g), endowing them with hydrophilicity and size-exclusion selectivity. Taking these advantages of the size-exclusion and the hydrophilic interactions, the hydrophilic mesoporous magnetic microspheres exhibited specificity for glycopeptides in a digest of horseradish peroxidase. The detection limit for horseradish peroxidase was 25 fmol. In addition, the hydrophilic mesoporous magnetic microspheres were further applied to the selective enrichment of N-linked glycans from a digest of human serum. The successful application demonstrates the potential of the hydrophilic mesoporous magnetic microspheres in glycoproteomic analysis.
Additional file 16 of Comparative genomics of the bacterial genus Listeria: Genome evolution is characterized by limited gene acquisition and limited gene loss
Creators: name: Bakker, Henk C Den
name: Cummings, Craig A
name: Ferreira, Vania
name: Vatta, Paolo
name: Orsi, Renato H
name: Degoricija, Lovorka
name: Barker, Melissa
name: Petrauskene, Olga
name: Manohar R Furtado
name: Wiedmann, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 8
MOESM1 of Feature selection and dimension reduction for single-cell RNA-Seq based on a multinomial model
Creators: name: F. Townes
name: Hicks, Stephanie
name: Aryee, Martin
name: Irizarry, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 Contains supplementary figures S1–S11 and tables S1–S4.
title: Diagrammatic Quantum Circuit Compression for Hamiltonian Simulation
Creators: name: Wadewitz, Victoria
name: Szasz, Aaron
name: Camps, Daan
name: Klymko, Katherine
name: Stollenwerk, Tobias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Computing
subject: Circuit Compression
subject: Hamiltonian Simulation
subject: NISQ
subject: Phase Gadgets
subject: ZX-calculus

description: One of the promising applications for early quantum computers is the simulation of of dynamical quantum systems. Due to the limited coherence time of such devices, the depth-compression of quantum circuits is crucial to facilitate useful results. It has been shown that certain quantum models can even be compressed to constant depth, meaning it is only linearly dependent on the number of qubits, but independent of the simulation time and the number of Trotter steps. This has been done by extracting the circuit structure derived from the model characteristics via Hamiltonian simulation. Based on these results, we present a diagrammatic approach to circuit compression utilizing a powerful technique for reasoning about quantum circuits called ZX-calculus. We demonstrate our approach by deriving constant-depth circuit compressions for quantum models known to be constant-depth, as well as novel models previously unstudied. Our method could serve as a first step toward the development of more advanced circuit compression methods, that could be employed to enable Hamiltonian simulation of a larger variety of quantum models, and beyond.
Variability of the Halpha emission of Cygnus X-1 and its connection with the soft X-ray radiation
Creators: name: Tarasov, A. E.
name: Brocksopp, C.
name: Lyuty, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution Halpha monitoring of Cyg X-1, HD226868 was carried out during 1996-2002 and the resultant spectra analysed in conjunction with 1.5-12 keV X-ray monitoring. We demonstrate that the Halpha line-profiles have complex variability on different timescales, controlled in particular by the orbital period and the focused wind model of mass loss. We find that long-term variability of the mass loss by the supergiant and short-term variability due to clumpy structure of the stellar wind dominate during the low/hard X-ray state and that X-ray photoionization has a relatively small influence on the line-profile shape and EW variability. During the high/soft X-ray state and flaring the effect of photoionization the line-profile and EW of Halpha increases but is still unable to describe the loose anti-correlation between EW and the low energy X-ray emission. We propose that variability of the mass loss by the supergiant can change wind velocities in the Stromgren zone around the accretion disc of the secondary, leading to an increase in accretion rate through the disc.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Tailoring magnetic order via atomically stacking 3d/5d electrons
Creators: name: Huang, Ke
name: Wu, Liang
name: Wang, Maoyu
name: Swain, Nyayabanta
name: Motapothula, M.
name: Luo, Yongzheng
name: Han, Kun
name: Chen, Mingfeng
name: Ye, Chen
name: Yang, Allen Jian
name: Xu, Huan
name: Qi, Dong-chen
name: N'Diaye, Alpha T.
name: Panagopoulos, Christos
name: Primetzhofer, Daniel
name: Shen, Lei
name: Sengupta, Pinaki
name: Ma, Jing
name: Feng, Zhenxing
name: Nan, Ce-Wen
name: Wang, X. Renshaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to tune magnetic orders, such as magnetic anisotropy and topological spin texture, is desired in order to achieve high-performance spintronic devices. A recent strategy has been to employ interfacial engineering techniques, such as the introduction of spin-correlated interfacial coupling, to tailor magnetic orders and achieve novel magnetic properties. We chose a unique polar-nonpolar LaMnO3/SrIrO3 superlattice because Mn (3d)/Ir (5d) oxides exhibit rich magnetic behaviors and strong spin-orbit coupling through the entanglement of their 3d and 5d electrons. Through magnetization and magnetotransport measurements, we found that the magnetic order is interface-dominated as the superlattice period is decreased. We were able to then effectively modify the magnetization, tilt of the ferromagnetic easy axis, and symmetry transition of the anisotropic magnetoresistance of the LaMnO3/SrIrO3 superlattice by introducing additional Mn (3d) and Ir (5d) interfaces. Further investigations using in-depth first-principles calculations and numerical simulations revealed that these magnetic behaviors could be understood by the 3d/5d electron correlation and Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The results reported here demonstrate a new route to synchronously engineer magnetic properties through the atomic stacking of different electrons, contributing to future applications.
title: Improved Bounds for Rounding Errors in Quantum Circuit Simulators
Creators: name: Klamroth, Jonas
name: Lemke, Niko
name: Götz, Ruben
name: Beckert, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: quantum circuit simulation
subject: floating-point errors
subject: numeric analysis

description: Simulators play a crucial role in the development of quantum software, yet they differ from actual quantum devices in that their computations are carried out using floating-point arithmetic rather than real arithmetic. In [7], we introduced bounds on the errors that may arise due to these discrepancies. In the present work, we extend and refine these bounds, demonstrating that we can achieve tighter estimates that scale more efficiently with the number of gates in a quantum circuit. Furthermore, the newly derived bounds can be computed with minimal relaxation, making them practically applicable. We show that these improved bounds are effective in excluding significant errors across a wide range of quantum circuits, thus providing a more reliable framework for simulating quantum systems.
title: Workshop Summary
Creators: name: Schweiger, Andreas
name: Durak, Umut
name: Reich, Marina
name: Annighoefer, Bjoern
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: avionics
subject: safety
subject: security
subject: systems engineering
subject: software engineering
subject: MBSE
subject: formal method
subject: formal verification
subject: model-based
subject: requirement
subject: qualification
subject: certification
subject: simulation
subject: process
subject: tool
subject: platform
subject: architecture
subject: AI

description: Systems and software engineering in aerospace is subject to special challenges. For covering these the AvioSE’25 workshop connects academia, industry, and certification authorities through selected scientific presentations, keynote talks, and a panel discussion.
title: Workshop Summary
Creators: name: Ruiz-Torrubiano, Rubén
name: Haselböck, Alois
name: Valerio, Danilo
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Generative artificial intelligence
subject: Neurosymbolic AI
subject: Software engineering

description: The main goal of the workshop GenSE’25 is to discuss the newest developments in the area of generative artificial intelligence in the context of software engineering and their practical applications. In order to successfully apply generative AI methods in software engineering, it is particularly important to analyze and critically reflect on issues about the trustworthiness and robustness of this technology. To overcome these issues, one of the main topics of the workshop was selected to be neurosymbolic methods, i.e. those methods that combine subsymbolic (machine learning) with symbolic approaches (e.g. knowledge representation and inference based on symbolic logic) to improve the reliability of generative AI methods.
MOESM1 of Metabolic disassembler for understanding and predicting the biosynthetic units of natural products
Creators: name: Amano, Kohei
name: Matsumoto, Tsubasa
name: Tanaka, Kenichi
name: Kimito Funatsu
name: Kotera, Masaaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Summary of disassembly calculation for each map. Detailed explanation of disassembly calculation for each pathway map.