cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inflation in a scale invariant universe
Creators: name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
name: Hill, Christopher T.
name: Noller, Johannes
name: Ross, Graham G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields - the spectral indices, the tensor to scalar ratio, the level of isocurvature modes and non-Gaussianity. We show that scale symmetry leads to an exact cancellation of isocurvature modes and that, in the scale-symmetry broken phase, this theory is well described by a single scalar field theory. We find the predictions of this theory strongly compatible with current observations.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor clarifications added, matches published version
The N=2(4) string is self-dual N=4 Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Siegel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N=2 string amplitudes, when required to have the Lorentz covariance of the equivalent N=4 string, describe a self-dual form of N=4 super Yang-Mills in 2+2 dimensions. Spin-independent couplings and the ghost nature of SO(2,2) spacetime make it a topological-like theory with vanishing loop corrections.
description: 7 pg., ITP-SB-92-24 (uuencoded dvi file; otherwise same as original)
Signs of Dark Matter at 21-cm?
Creators: name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Outmezguine, Nadav Joseph
name: Redigolo, Diego
name: Volansky, Tomer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the EDGES collaboration reported an anomalous absorption signal in the sky-averaged 21-cm spectrum around $z=17$. Such a signal may be understood as an indication for an unexpected cooling of the hydrogen gas during or prior to the so called Cosmic Dawn era. Here we explore the possibility that dark matter cooled the gas through velocity-dependent, Rutherford-like interactions. We argue that such interactions require a light mediator that is highly constrained by 5th force experiments and limits from stellar cooling. Consequently, only a hidden or the visible photon can in principle mediate such a force. Neutral hydrogen thus plays a sub-leading role and the cooling occurs via the residual free electrons and protons. We find that these two scenarios are strongly constrained by the predicted dark matter self-interactions and by limits on millicharged dark matter respectively. We conclude that the 21-cm absorption line is unlikely to be the result of gas cooling via the scattering with a dominant component of the dark matter. An order 1\% subcomponent of millicharged dark matter remains a viable explanation.
description: Constraints updated, typos corrected. Conclusions unchanged
Additional file 11: of Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of heat shock proteins in the molecular subtypes of human breast cancer
Creators: name: Zoppino, Felipe
name: Guerrero-Gimenez, Martin
name: Castro, Gisela
name: Ciocca, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: HSP clusters characterization. A) Centroid of HSP clusters expression profiles for TCGA, METABRIC training and test set. The colour of the boxes in regard to the central dashed line represents down (blue) or upregulation (red) of the gene in the corresponding cluster. The continuous black line represents the mean expression values of each gene in the cluster compared to the mean of the same gene over all samples. B) Agreement between PAM50 and HSP clusters for METABRIC training and test sets. The size of the bars is in proportion to the number of samples in each category. C) Overall survival of HSP clusters for METABRIC training and test sets. Kaplan-Meier curves corresponding to HSP-Clust I, HSP-Clust II and HSP-Clust III. Statistical significance was evaluated by Log-Rank test. (PDF 214 kb)
title: 02_0006
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
ECHINOCOCCOSIS: A REVIEW
Creators: name: ADIL MEHMOOD
name: SHAO YING MEI
name: ABUDUHAIWAIER ABUDUHELILI
name: YANG YUHANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Echinococcosis, Cystic Echinococcosis (CE), Alveolar Echinococcosis (AE).

description: Abstract

This review covers various aspects of echinococcosis in humans, including the biology, life cycle, etiology, distribution, and transmission of Echinococcus organisms. Additionally, it discusses the epidemiology, clinical features, treatment options, and the impact of improved diagnosis on the diseases they cause. Despite some advances in echinococcosis control, this zoonotic disease remains a significant public health challenge in many countries, including China & Pakistan. Moreover, in several other regions, it is considered both an emerging and re-emerging disease, indicating its persistent threat to human and animal health. No alternative drug to albendazole exists for treating echinococcosis, necessitating urgent development of new compounds. Genomic and proteomic data offer promise for enhancing diagnosis and identifying drug and vaccine targets, which could significantly impact echinococcosis control in the future, addressing its persistent global challenge.
Additional file 11: of Signatures of ecological processes in microbial community time series
Creators: name: Faust, Karoline
name: Bauchinger, Franziska
name: BĂŠatrice Laroche
name: Buyl, Sophie De
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Washburne, Alex
name: Gonze, Didier
name: Widder, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S9. The presence of noise decreases the accuracy of the neutrality test but affects network inference accuracy less. (a) For the last 100 time points, when many simulated time series reach equilibrium, neutrality is erroneously rejected for several Hubbell time series and erroneously detected for a number of Ricker and SOI time series. The classification does not change for the stool time series. (b) The addition of Poisson noise does not introduce false negatives in the neutrality test, but introduces false positives (i.e., Hubbell time series for which neutrality is rejected). The dashed lines in (a) and (b) indicate the value corresponding to a p value of 0.05. For values above, neutrality is rejected. (c) LIMITS accuracy, i.e., mean correlation of inferred and known interaction matrix, for time series with Poisson noise. Inference failed for gLV time series. (d) LIMITS goodness of fit for time series with Poisson noise. The goodness of fit was computed as the mean correlation between original and predicted time series. The data points are colored according to the interval in panels (a), (b) and (d), and according to the connectance in panel (c). (PDF 17 kb)
Statistical properties of 3D cell geometry from 2D slices
Creators: name: Sharp, Tristan A.
name: Merkel, Matthias
name: Manning, M. Lisa
name: Liu, Andrea J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although cell shape can reflect the mechanical and biochemical properties of the cell and its environment, quantification of 3D cell shapes within 3D tissues remains difficult, typically requiring digital reconstruction from a stack of 2D images. We investigate a simple alternative technique to extract information about the 3D shapes of cells in a tissue; this technique connects the ensemble of 3D shapes in the tissue with the distribution of 2D shapes observed in independent 2D slices. Using cell vertex model geometries, we find that the distribution of 2D shapes allows clear determination of the mean value of a 3D shape index. We analyze the errors that may arise in practice in the estimation of the mean 3D shape index from 2D imagery and find that typically only a few dozen cells in 2D imagery are required to reduce uncertainty below 2\%. This framework could be naturally extended to estimate additional 3D geometric features and quantify their uncertainty in other materials.
Electromagnetic form factors of singly heavy baryons in the self-consistent SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model
Creators: name: Kim, June-Young
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent chiral quark-soliton model is a relativistic pion mean-field approach in the large $N_c$ limit, which describes both light and heavy baryons on an equal footing. In the limit of the infinitely heavy mass of the heavy quark, a heavy baryon can be regarded as $N_c-1$ valence quarks bound by the pion mean fields, leaving the heavy quark as a color static source. The structure of the heavy baryon in this scheme is mainly governed by the light-quark degrees of freedom. Based on this framework, we evaluate the electromagnetic form factors of the lowest-lying heavy baryons. The rotational $1/N_c$ and strange current quark mass corrections in linear order are considered. We discuss the electric charge and magnetic densities of heavy baryons in comparison with those of the nucleons. The results of the electric charge radii of the positive-charged heavy baryons show explicitly that the heavy baryon is a compact object. The electric form factors are presented. The form factor of $Σ_c^{++}$ is compared with that from a lattice QCD. We also discuss the results of the magnetic form factors. The magnetic moments of the baryon sextet with spin 1/2 and the magnetic radii are compared with other works and the lattice data.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures. The version which will appear in Physical Review D
Methods for isolation and phase-space energization analysis of instabilities in collisionless shocks with applications
Creators: name: Brown, Collin R
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Collisionless Shocks
Space Physics

description: Particle heating and acceleration can be done by many mechanisms in collisionless shocks and have been a topic of uncertainty due to the strong dependence on the parameters of the system. Above the critical Mach number, due to the abundance of free energy, kinetic instabilities are excited which can interact with particles through wave-particle interactions. Moreover, it has been difficult to causally match proposed mechanisms/ instabilities to observed and simulated phenomena due to the non-linear and non-homogeneous nature of the system and the limited ways to measure real shocks in the heliosphere. In-situ spacecraft measurements are limited to single line(s) in space and time which makes it difficult to study shocks as they evolve rapidly spatially and temporally. Here, we propose a new technique to study instabilities, the instability isolation method, to be used with the Field-Particle correlation technique, to solve these issues. We determine how to linearly separate fields such that terms containing the instability physics can be isolated. We apply these methods to study two energy-transferring phenomena commonly found in Heliospheric shocks, shock ripple and the non-adiabatic heating of electrons. We are able to find distinct signatures that can be used to identify the presence of these mechanisms in shocks using velocity-space information. Furthermore, we use linear kinetic theory to predict the velocity-space signatures produced by the Field-Particle correlation technique for fundamental wave-particle interactions, which are prevalent in the precursor of many shocks and abundant in the solar wind in general.
NOVEL ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-PDA METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR RUCAPARIB IN BULK AND ITS APPLICATION TO MARKETED DOSAGE FORM
Creators: name: Nabajyoti Parida
name: H K Sundeep Kumar
name: Mrityunjay Banerjee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rucaparib, Method Development, UPLC, Method Validation, ICH Guidelines

description: Abstract

To develop a novel ultra-performance liquid chromatographic method for estimation of Rucaparibin a bulk and tablet dosage form and validate.The chromatographic separation was achieved using DIKMA Endoversil (2.1 x 50mm, 1.7µm) column. A mixture of 80% methanol and 20% water was utilize as a mobile phase with the isocratic elution mode and eluent was monitored at 283 nm using PDA detector. The method was continued and validated in accordance with International conference on harmonization guidelines. Validation study revealed the specificity and reliability of the method. In this method rucaparib was eluted with retention time of 0.523 minutes. Calibration curve plots were found linear over the concentration ranges 10-50 μg/mL for rucaparib. Limit of detection was 0.02μg/ml and limit of quantification was found 0.07μg/mL. The present method was also found stable in force degradation study.The empirical evidences of all the study results revealed the suitability of the estimation of rucaparib in bulk and tablet dosage form without any interference from the excipients.
On the angular distribution of $Λ_b\toΛ(\to Nπ)τ^+τ^-$ decay
Creators: name: Das, Diganta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a full angular distribution of the four body $Λ_b\toΛ(\to Nπ)\ell^+\ell^-$ decay where the leptons are massive and the $Λ_b$ is unpolarized, in an operator basis which includes the Standard Model operators, new vector and axial-vector operators, and scalar and pseudo-scalar operators. The angular coefficients are expressed in terms of transversity amplitudes. We study several $Λ_b\toΛ(\to pπ)τ^+τ^-$ observables in the Standard Model and in the presence of the new operators. For our numerical analysis, we use the form factors from lattice QCD calculations.
description: accepted by JHEP (charmonium and duality contributions included in this final version)
Evidence of Cosmic Evolution of the Stellar Initial Mass Function
Creators: name: van Dokkum, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical arguments and indirect observational evidence suggest that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) may evolve with time, such that it is more weighted toward high mass stars at higher redshift. Here we test this idea by comparing the rate of luminosity evolution of massive early-type galaxies in clusters at 0.024), and the cosmic star formation history may have a fairly well-defined peak at z~1.5. The M/L_V ratios of galaxies are less affected than their star formation rates, and future data on the stellar mass density at z>3 will provide further constraints on IMF evolution. The formal errors likely underestimate the uncertainties, and confirmation of thes results requires a larger sample of clusters and the inclusion of redder rest-frame colors in the analysis.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 22 pages, 16 figures
Названия мукомольных приспособлений и устройств в русских говорах: деривационный и этимологический аспекты
Creators: name: Лебединская, Виктория
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: dialectology
Russian dialects
dialect vocabulary
etymology
derivation
диалектология
русские народные говоры
диалектная лексика
этимология
деривация

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 3 (51) 2024
O'ZBEK VA TURK TILLARIDA SO'ROQ YUKLAMASI (SORU EKI)NING GRAMMATIK-SEMANTIK QIYOSI
Creators: name: Uzoqov, Mansur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O'zbek va turk tillarida so‘roq yuklamasi (soru eki)ya'ni -mi qo'shimchasining qo‘llanishi qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. So'roq yuklamasining turli so'z turkumlari bilan qay shaklda moslashishi o'rganiladi.
Collisional radiative model for the M1 transition spectrum of the highly-charged W$^{54+}$ ions
Creators: name: Ding, Xiaobin
name: Yang, Jiaoxia
name: Zhu, Linfan
name: Koike, Fumihiro
name: Murakami, Izumi
name: Kato, Daiji
name: Sakaue, Hiroyuki A
name: Nakamura, Nobuyuki
name: Dong, Chenzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed-level collisional-radiative model for the M1 transition spectrum of the Ca-like W$^{54+}$ ion as observed in an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) was constructed based on atomic data calculated by the relativistic configuration interaction method and distorted wave theory. The present calculated transition energy, rate and intensity of W$^{54+}$ M1 transitions are compared with previous theoretical and experimental values. The results are in reasonable agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data. The synthetic spectrum explained the EBIT spectrum in the 12-20 nm region, while a new possibly strong transition has been predicted to be observable with an appropriate electron beam energy. The present work provides accurate atomic data that may be used in plasma diagnostics applications.
Multiple-time states and multiple-time measurements in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Aharonov, Y.
name: Popescu, S.
name: Tollaksen, J.
name: Vaidman, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss experimental situations that consist of multiple preparation and measurement stages. This leads us to a new approach to quantum mechanics. In particular, we introduce the idea of multi-time quantum states which are the appropriate tools for describing these experimental situations. We also describe multi-time measurements and discuss their relation to multi-time states. A consequence of our new formalism is to put states and operators on an equal footing. Finally we discuss the implications of our new approach to quantum mechanics for the problem of the flow of time.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
On Statistical Independence and No-Correlation for a Pair of Random Variables Taking Two Values: Classical and Quantum
Creators: name: Ohira, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is well known that when a pair of random variables is statistically independent, it has no-correlation (zero covariance, $E[XY] - E[X]E[Y] = 0$), and that the converse is not true. However, if both of these random variables take only two values, no-correlation entails statistical independence. We provide here a general proof. We subsequently examine whether this equivalence property carries over to quantum mechanical systems. A counter-example is explicitly constructed to show that it does not. This observation provides yet another simple theorem separating classical and quantum theories.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, minor revision, To appear in Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Features of Transliteration of Arabic Family Prefixes in English-language British and American Scientific Lexicography
Creators: name: Community Of Reviewers Of The International Research Journal
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2024
Subjects: transliteration
Arabic borrowings
English
scientific lexicography
phonetic features
historical features
cultural features
reverse transliteration
transliteration rules
транслитерация
арабские заимствования
английский язык
научная лексикография
фонетические особенности
исторические особенности
культурные особенности
обратная транслитерация
правила транслитерации

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 3 (51) 2024
Additional file 7: of The use of single armed observational data to closing the gap in otherwise disconnected evidence networks: a network meta-analysis in multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Schmitz, Susanne
name: ĂIne Maguire
name: Morris, James
name: Ruggeri, Kai
name: Haller, Elisa
name: Kuhn, Isla
name: Leahy, Joy
name: Homer, Natalia
name: Khan, Ayesha
name: Bowden, Jack
name: Buchanan, Vanessa
name: OâDwyer, Michael
name: Cook, Gordon
name: Walsh, Cathal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: All pairwise comparisons. Table containing hazard ratios and 95% credible intervals of all pairwise comparisons in the combined analysis. (PDF 1100 kb)
Exact Results of Dimerization Order Parameter in $SU(n)$ Antiferromagnetic Chains
Creators: name: Xian, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a proper definition of the dimerization order parameter for a spin-$S$ system, I show that this order parameter in the $SU(n)$ ($n=2S+1$) antiferromagnetic chains (or equivalently the $SU(2)$ spin-$S$ chains with Hamiltonians which project out singlet states) is, in the thermodynamic limit, directly proportional to the staggered-magnetization in the corresponding spin-$1\over2$ $XXZ$ chains which had already been mapped onto the $SU(n)$ chains.
description: 8 pages, plain TeX
Влияние социальных сетей на язык и коммуникацию
Creators: name: Карапетова, Ирина
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: social media
language
communication
linguistic norms
language creativity
memes
linguistic innovation
nonstandard forms
slang
regional dialects
communication practices
immediate interactions
asynchronous interactions
global communities
digital literacy
responsible communication
социальные медиа
язык
коммуникация
лингвистические нормы
языковая креативность
мемы
лингвистические инновации
нестандартные формы
сленг
региональные диалекты
коммуникативные практики
непосредственные взаимодействия
асинхронные взаимодействия
глобальные сообщества
цифровая грамотность
ответственное общение

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 3 (51) 2024
Deformation of a Half-Space from Anelastic Strain Confined in a Tetrahedral Volume
Creators: name: Barbot, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deformation in the lithosphere-asthenosphere system can be accommodated by faulting and plastic flow. However, incorporating structural data in models of distributed deformation still represents a challenge. Here, I present solutions for the displacements and stress in a half-space caused by distributed anelastic strain confined in a tetrahedral volume. These solutions form the basis of curvilinear meshes that can adapt to realistic structural settings, such as a mantle wedge corner, a spherical shell around a magma chamber, or an aquifer. I provide computer programs to evaluate them in the cases of anti-plane strain, in-plane strain, and three-dimensional deformation. These tools may prove useful in the modeling of deformation data in tectonics, volcanology, and hydrology.
description: 54 pages, 14 figures
title: 01_0215
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 10: of Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of heat shock proteins in the molecular subtypes of human breast cancer
Creators: name: Zoppino, Felipe
name: Guerrero-Gimenez, Martin
name: Castro, Gisela
name: Ciocca, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Differential gene expression in BRCA TCGA tumours. Summary of EdgeR ANOVA-like differential gene expression showing the HSPs pairwise differences between tumour subtypes. Genes were grouped according to their corresponding families. Chaperonins were divided into three different types (type I, type II and BBs chaperonins), HSPH were distinguished from the rest of the HSP70 family and DNAJ were divided into their three subfamilies (A, B and C). The vertical blue lines represents baseline level from the reference subtype while the light blue points shows the fold change of the HSP genes in each pairwise comparison. Red dots are depicted for genes that had absolute log2 fold changes greater than 2. A) Shows the comparison between PAM50 molecular subtypes, and B) shows differences between HSP-Clust subtypes. (PDF 202 kb)
The Critical Point of Unoriented Random Surfaces with a Non-Even Potential
Creators: name: Martín-Delgado, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrete model of the real symmetric one-matrix ensemble is analyzed with a cubic interaction. The partition function is found to satisfy a recursion relation that solves the model. The double-scaling limit of the recursion relation leads to a Miura transformation relating the contributions to the free energy coming from oriented and unoriented random surfaces. This transformation is the same kind as found with a cuartic interaction.
description: 20p (Frontpage included)
Additional file 10: of Signatures of ecological processes in microbial community time series
Creators: name: Faust, Karoline
name: Bauchinger, Franziska
name: BĂŠatrice Laroche
name: Buyl, Sophie De
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Washburne, Alex
name: Gonze, Didier
name: Widder, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S8. Increasing the time series length improves the accuracy of the test for temporal structure. Noise types were computed for time series sub-sets from 1000 to 1050 (a) and 1000 to 1100 (b) for all data sets with more than 1000 time points. Labels for time series are colored according to the level of non-zero intrinsic noise (sigma) for Ricker, according to the death rate if larger than one for Hubbell, according to the interval if larger than one (with interval coloring taking precedence over sigma) and black otherwise. (PDF 7 kb)
Superconformal Subcritical Hybrid Inflation
Creators: name: Ishiwata, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider D-term hybrid inflation in the framework of superconformal supergravity. In part of the parameter space, inflation continues for subcritical inflaton field value. Consequently, a new type of inflation emerges, which gives predictions for the scalar spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio that are consistent with the Planck 2015 results. The potential in the subcritical regime is found to have a similar structure to one in the simplest class of superconformal alpha attractors.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; few typos corrected, published version
Spin Meissner Effect in Superconductors and the Origin of the Meissner Effect
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a dynamical explanation of the Meissner effect in superconductors and predict the existence of a spin Meissner effect: that a macroscopic spin current flows within a London penetration depth $λ_L$ of the surface of superconductors in the absence of applied external fields, with carrier density = the superfluid density and carrier speed $v=\hbar/(4m_eλ_L$) ($m_e=$bare electron mass). The two members of a Cooper pair circulate in orbits of radius $2λ_L$ in opposite direction and the spin current in a Cooper pair has orbital angular momentum $\hbar$. Our description also provides a 'geometric' interpretation of the difference between type I and type II superconductors.
description: Interpretation of type I vs. type II behavior added (fig. 2)
Time Evolution of an Infinite Projected Entangled Pair State: an Algorithm from First Principles
Creators: name: Czarnik, Piotr
name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A typical quantum state obeying the area law for entanglement on an infinite 2D lattice can be represented by a tensor network ansatz -- known as an infinite projected entangled pair state (iPEPS) -- with a finite bond dimension $D$. Its real/imaginary time evolution can be split into small time steps. An application of a time step generates a new iPEPS with a bond dimension $k$ times the original one. The new iPEPS does not make optimal use of its enlarged bond dimension $kD$, hence in principle it can be represented accurately by a more compact ansatz, favourably with the original $D$. In this work we show how the more compact iPEPS can be optimized variationally to maximize its overlap with the new iPEPS. To compute the overlap we use the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG). By simulating sudden quench of the transverse field in the 2D quantum Ising model with the proposed algorithm, we provide a proof of principle that real time evolution can be simulated with iPEPS. A similar proof is provided in the same model for imaginary time evolution of purification of its thermal states.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, replaced with the published version
Decreasing height along continued fractions
Creators: name: Panti, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A55, 37P30

description: The fact that the euclidean algorithm eventually terminates is pervasive in mathematics. In the language of continued fractions, it can be stated by saying that the orbits of rational points under the Gauss map x-->{1/x} eventually reach zero. Analogues of this fact for Gauss maps defined over quadratic number fields have relevance in the theory of flows on translation surfaces, and have been established via powerful machinery, ultimately relying on the Veech dichotomy. In this paper, for each commensurability class of noncocompact triangle groups of quadratic invariant trace field, we construct a Gauss map whose defining matrices generate a group in the class; we then provide a direct and self-contained proof of termination. As a byproduct, we provide a new proof of the fact that noncocompact triangle groups of quadratic invariant trace field have the projective line over that field as the set of cross-ratios of cusps. Our proof is based on an analysis of the action of nonnegative matrices with quadratic integer entries on the Weil height of points. As a consequence of the analysis, we show that long symbolic sequences in the alphabet of our maps can be effectively split into blocks of predetermined shape having the property that the height of points which obey the sequence and belong to the base field decreases strictly at each block end. Since the height cannot decrease infinitely, the termination property follows.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures. Revised version according to the referee's suggestions. The sketched interpretation of the main result in terms of cusps of noncocompact triangle groups with quadratic invariant trace field has been made explicit in the new Theorem 5.4. To appear in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
Additional file 6: of The use of single armed observational data to closing the gap in otherwise disconnected evidence networks: a network meta-analysis in multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Schmitz, Susanne
name: ĂIne Maguire
name: Morris, James
name: Ruggeri, Kai
name: Haller, Elisa
name: Kuhn, Isla
name: Leahy, Joy
name: Homer, Natalia
name: Khan, Ayesha
name: Bowden, Jack
name: Buchanan, Vanessa
name: OâDwyer, Michael
name: Cook, Gordon
name: Walsh, Cathal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Rankogram. Shows the rankograms for the white and the black network of the RCT only analysis. (PDF 1103 kb)
Electronic Structure of Fullerene Anions
Creators: name: Bergomi, L.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic states of isolated fullerene anions C$^{n-}_{60}$ ($1\le n \le 6$) taking into account the effective interaction between electrons due to exchange of intramolecular phonons. If the vibronic coupling is strong enough such an effect may overwhelm Hund's rule and lead to an ordering of levels that can be interpreted as on-ball pairing, in a manner similar to the pairing in atomic nuclei. We suggest that such effects may be sought in solutions of fulleride ions and discuss recent experimental results.
description: 18pp., 1 table and 2 figs, not included, plain TeX, SPhT/93-119
Ion backflow studies with a triple-GEM stack with increasing hole pitch
Creators: name: da Luz, H. Natal
name: Bhattacharya, P.
name: Filho, L. A. S.
name: França, L. E. F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas Electron Multipliers have undergone a very consistent development since their invention in 1997. Their production procedures have been tuned in such a way that nowadays it is possible to produce foils with areas of the order of the square meter that can operate at a reasonable gain, uniform over large areas and with a good stability in what concerns electrical discharges. For the third run of LHC, they will be included in the CMS and ALICE experiments after significant upgrades of the detectors, confirming that these structures are suitable for very large experiments. In the special case of Time Projection Chambers, the ion backflow and the energy resolution are sensitive issues that must be addressed and the GEM has shown to be able to deal with both of them. In this work, a stack of three GEMs with different pitches has been studied as a possible future approach for ion-backflow suppression to be used in TPCs and other detection concepts. With this approach, an ion backflow of 1 % with an energy resolution of 12 % at 5.9 keV has been achieved with the detector operating in an Ar/CO2 (90/10) mixture at a gain of ~ 2000.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Edge Currents and Vertex Operators for Chern-Simons Gravity
Creators: name: Bimonte, G.
name: Gupta, K. S.
name: Stern, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply elementary canonical methods for the quantization of 2+1 dimensional gravity, where the dynamics is given by E. Witten's $ISO(2,1)$ Chern-Simons action. As in a previous work, our approach does not involve choice of gauge or clever manipulations of functional integrals. Instead, we just require the Gauss law constraint for gravity to be first class and also to be everywhere differentiable. When the spatial slice is a disc, the gravitational fields can either be unconstrained or constrained at the boundary of the disc. The unconstrained fields correspond to edge currents which carry a representation of the $ISO(2,1)$ Kac-Moody algebra. Unitary representations for such an algebra have been found using the method of induced representations. In the case of constrained fields, we can classify all possible boundary conditions. For several different boundary conditions, the field content of the theory reduces precisely to that of 1+1 dimensional gravity theories. We extend the above formalism to include sources. The sources take into account self- interactions. This is done by punching holes in the disc, and erecting an $ISO(2,1)$ Kac-Moody algebra on the boundary of each hole. If the hole is originally sourceless, a source can be created via the action of a vertex operator $V$. We give an explicit expression for $V$. We shall show that when acting
description: 42 pages, UAHEP 925, SU-4240-508, INFN-NA-IV-92/12
Standstill Electric Charge Generates Magnetostatic Field Under Born-Infeld Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Vellozo, S. O.
name: Helayel-Neto, Jose A.
name: Smith, A. W.
name: De Assis, L. P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Abelian Born-Infeld classical non-linear electrodynamic has been used to investigate the electric and magnetostatic fields generated by a point-like electrical charge at rest in an inertial frame. The results show a rich internal structure for the charge. Analytical solutions have also been found. Such findings have been interpreted in terms of vacuum polarization and magnetic-like charges produced by the very high strengths of the electric field considered. Apparently non-linearity is to be accounted for the emergence of an anomalous magnetostatic field suggesting a possible connection to that created by a magnetic dipole composed of two mognetic charges with opposite signals. Consistently in situations where the Born-Infeld field strength parameter is free to become infinite, Maxwell`s regime takes over, the magnetic sector vanishes and the electric field assumes a Coulomb behavior with no trace of a magnetic component. The connection to other monopole solutions, like Dirac`s, t' Hooft`s or Poliakov`s types, are also discussed. Finally some speculative remarks are presented in an attempt to explain such fields.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. In this version is update a permanent address of the author L.P.G. De Assis and information on submission publication. Submetted to International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Morphology of graphene thin film growth on SiC(0001)
Creators: name: Ohta, Taisuke
name: Gabaly, Farid El
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: McChesney, Jessica
name: Emtsev, Konstantin V.
name: Schmid, Andreas K.
name: Seyller, Thomas
name: Horn, Karsten
name: Rotenberg, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial films of graphene on SiC(0001) are interesting from a basic physics as well as applications-oriented point of view. Here we study the emerging morphology of in-vacuo prepared graphene films using low energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES). We obtain an identification of single and bilayer of graphene film by comparing the characteristic features in electron reflectivity spectra in LEEM to the PI-band structure as revealed by ARPES. We demonstrate that LEEM serves as a tool to accurately determine the local extent of graphene layers as well as the layer thickness.
Interpretation of "Nightingale" and "Rose" Oriental Images in Russian Poetic Art of the "Age of Timelessness"
Creators: name: Shevchenko, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2024
Subjects: age of timelessness
Russian poetry
ornithonym
phytonym
nightingale
rose
East poetic art
эпоха безвременья
русская поэзия
орнитоним
фитоним
соловей
роза
поэтическое искусство Востока

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 3 (51) 2024
Additional file 10: of Evaluation of bias induced by viral enrichment and random amplification protocols in metagenomic surveys of saliva DNA viruses
Creators: name: Parras-Moltó, Marcos
name: Rodríguez-Galet, Ana
name: Suárez-Rodríguez, Patricia
name: López-Bueno, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Impact of random amplification and sequencing depth on de novo assembly metrics. (PDF 304 kb)
Corrections of two-photon interactions in the fine and hyperfine structure of the P-energy levels of muonic hydrogen
Creators: name: Dorokhov, A. E.
name: Kochelev, N. I.
name: Martynenko, A. P.
name: Martynenko, F. A.
name: Radzhabov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate corrections to the nuclear structure proportional to $r_N^2$ from two-photon exchange amplitudes in the fine and hyperfine structure of P-states in muonic hydrogen, as well as the photon-photon interaction amplitudes, leading to the exchange of the axial vector meson. In constructing the quasipotential of the muon-nucleus interaction, we use the method of projection operators on states of two particles with a definite spin and total angular momentum. Analytical calculation of the matrix elements is performed and contributions to the fine and hyperfine structure of the $2P_{1/2}$ and $2P_{3/2}$ levels are obtained.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Effective Action Method for Computing Next to Leading Corrections of $O(N)$ Models
Creators: name: Dominici, D.
name: Marconi, U. Marini Bettolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the corrections of next to leading order in the ${1 \over N}$ expansion to the effective potential of a system described by a Ginzburg-Landau model with $N$ components and quartic interaction, in the case of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The method we apply allows to generalize in a simple way the so-called Self-Consistent Screened Approximation (SCSA).
description: p. 8, LATEX, DFF 193/9/1993