cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of partial recording protocols in reporting prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis
Creators: name: Iafolla, Timothy
name: Kingman, Albert
name: Chattopadhyay, Amit
name: Adams, Amy
name: Garcia, Isabel
name: Akinkugbe, Aderonke
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To evaluate the role of partial recording protocols (PRPs) in reporting prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis and assess whether prevalence/severity estimates derived from PRPs differ by race/ethnicity.
Figure 1 A and B in a form of a large Table. from Functionality versus dimensionality in psychological taxonomies, and a puzzle of emotional valence.
Creators: name: Trofimova, Irina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Presentation of neuropsychological, psychophysiological and developmental psychology models in a framework of 9 Activity-related and 3 Emotionality-related components of the Functional Ensemble of Temperament
Schwartz-Zippel bounds for two-dimensional products
Creators: name: Mojarrad, Hossein Nassajian
name: Pham, Thang
name: Valculescu, Claudiu
name: de Zeeuw, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove bounds on intersections of algebraic varieties in $\mathbb{C}^4$ with Cartesian products of finite sets from $\mathbb{C}^2$, and we point out connections with several classic theorems from combinatorial geometry. Consider an algebraic variety $X$ in $\mathbb{C}^4$ of degree $d$, such that the polynomials defining $X$ are not all of the form $F(x,y,s,t) = G(x,y)H(x,y,s,t) + K(s,t)L(x,y,s,t)$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be finite subsets of $\mathbb{C}^2$ of size $n$. If $X$ has dimension one or two, then we prove $|X\cap (P\times Q)| = O_d(n)$, while if $X$ has dimension three, then $|X\cap (P\times Q)| =O_{d,\varepsilon}(n^{4/3+\varepsilon})$ for any $\varepsilon>0$. Both bounds are best possible in this generality (except for the $\varepsilon$). These bounds can be viewed as different generalizations of the Schwartz-Zippel lemma, where we replace a product of "one-dimensional" finite subsets of $\mathbb{C}$ by a product of "two-dimensional" finite subsets of $\mathbb{C}^2$. The bound for three-dimensional varieties generalizes the Szemerédi-Trotter theorem. A key ingredient in our proofs is a two-dimensional version of a special case of Alon's combinatorial Nullstellensatz. As corollaries of our two bounds, we obtain bounds on the number of repeated and distinct values of polynomials and polynomial maps of pairs of points in $\mathbb{C}^2$, with a characterization of those maps for which no good bounds hold. These results generalize known bounds on repeated and distinct Euclidean distances.
The AdS(n) x S(n) x T(10-2n) BMN string at two loops
Creators: name: Sundin, Per
name: Wulff, Linus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the two-loop correction to the dispersion relation for worldsheet modes of the BMN string in AdS(n) x S(n) x T(10-2n) for n=2,3,5. For the massive modes the result agrees with the exact dispersion relation derived from symmetry considerations with no correction to the interpolating function h. For the massless modes in AdS(3) x S(3) x T(4) however our result does not match what one expects from the corresponding symmetry based analysis. We also derive the S-matrix for massless modes up to the one-loop order. The scattering phase is given by the massless limit of the Hernandez-Lopez phase. In addition we compute a certain massless S-matrix element at two loops and show that it vanishes suggesting that the two-loop phase in the massless sector is zero.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures; v2: References and comment on type IIB added, acknowledgements updated; v3: Comparison to proposed exact massless S-matrix in sec 5.3 corrected. Only non-trivial phase appears at one loop. Additional minor clarifications
Figure 1 A and B in a form of a large Table. from Functionality versus dimensionality in psychological taxonomies, and a puzzle of emotional valence
Creators: name: Trofimova, Irina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Presentation of neuropsychological, psychophysiological and developmental psychology models in a framework of 9 Activity-related and 3 Emotionality-related components of the Functional Ensemble of Temperament
title: Radiomics from the scratch: a practical guideline for residents.
Creators: name: Mendoza Ferradas, Francisco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Computer applications
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: *To provide a practical approach for successfully implementing a radiomic workflow. *To describe and illustrate steps by step how to segment any oncologic...
Contribution of the basis-dependent adiabatic geometric phase to noncyclic evolution
Creators: name: Thomaz, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometric phase acquired by the vector states under an adiabatic evolution along a noncyclic path can be calculated correctly in any instantaneous basis of a Hamiltonian that varies in time due to a time-dependent classical field.
(400843) Robert Millar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
HF energy and wavefunction, for 2-electron atoms: Z_critical systems and Z = 1 - 18. from Hartree–Fock implementation using a Laguerre-based wave function for the ground state and correlation energies of two-electron atoms.
Creators: name: King, Andrew W.
name: Baskerville, Adam L.
name: Cox, Hazel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Energy convergence data and wavefunction coefficients
Nanoscale microwave imaging with a single electron spin in diamond
Creators: name: Appel, Patrick
name: Ganzhorn, Marc
name: Neu, Elke
name: Maletinsky, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on imaging of microwave (MW) magnetic fields using a magnetometer based on the electron spin of a nitrogen vacancy center in diamond. We quantitatively image the magnetic field generated by high frequency (GHz) MW current with nanoscale resolution using a scanning probe technique. We demonstrate a MW magnetic field sensitivity in the range of a few nT/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$, polarization selection and broadband capabilities under ambient conditions and thereby establish the nitrogen vacancy center a versatile and high performance tool for the detection of MW fields. As a first application of this scanning MW detector, we determine the MW current density in a stripline and demonstrate a MW current sensitivity of a few nA/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$
Visual scoring of non cavitated caries lesions and clinical trial efficiency, testing xylitol in caries-active adults
Creators: name: Amaechi, Bennett T.
name: Chen, Chuhe
name: Vollmer, William M.
name: Leo, Michael C.
name: Brown, John P.
name: Lozano-Pineda, Juanita
name: Makhija, Sonia K.
name: Bader, James D.
name: Gilbert, Gregg H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To better understand the effectiveness of xylitol in caries prevention in adults, and to attempt improved clinical trial efficiency.
title: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The multiple faces of the same disease.
Creators: name: Lama, Niki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a rather common genetic disorder. It affects people regardless their gender or ethnicity and may be expressed in any age. There is a notable variability in phenotypic expression and clinical course of HCM, as it...
title: Diffusion tensor imaging reveal traumatic axonal injury related diffusion alterations in both traumatic microbleed (TMB) positive and negative cases in TBI
Creators: name: Környei, Bálint
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: This study aimed to reveal correlations between TMB development and white matter (WM) microstructure alterations globally and on WM...
HF energy and wavefunction, for 2-electron atoms: Z_critical systems and Z = 1 - 18. from Hartree–Fock implementation using a Laguerre-based wave function for the ground state and correlation energies of two-electron atoms
Creators: name: King, Andrew W.
name: Baskerville, Adam L.
name: Cox, Hazel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Energy convergence data and wavefunction coefficients
The dynamic behavior of the early dental caries lesion in caries-active adults and implications
Creators: name: Amaechi, Bennett T.
name: Brown, John P.
name: Gilbert, Gregg H.
name: Shugars, Daniel
name: Esterberg, Elisabeth J.
name: Chen, Chuhe
name: Bader, James D.
name: Vollmer, William M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To describe the full range of behavior of the visible, non-cavitated, early caries lesion in caries-active adults with substantial fluoride exposure, and to consider implications.
Bayesian total evidence dating reveals the recent crown radiation of penguins
Creators: name: Gavryushkina, Alexandra
name: Heath, Tracy A.
name: Ksepka, Daniel T.
name: Stadler, Tanja
name: Welch, David
name: Drummond, Alexei J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The total-evidence approach to divergence-time dating uses molecular and morphological data from extant and fossil species to infer phylogenetic relationships, species divergence times, and macroevolutionary parameters in a single coherent framework. Current model-based implementations of this approach lack an appropriate model for the tree describing the diversification and fossilization process and can produce estimates that lead to erroneous conclusions. We address this shortcoming by providing a total-evidence method implemented in a Bayesian framework. This approach uses a mechanistic tree prior to describe the underlying diversification process that generated the tree of extant and fossil taxa. Previous attempts to apply the total-evidence approach have used tree priors that do not account for the possibility that fossil samples may be direct ancestors of other samples. The fossilized birth-death (FBD) process explicitly models the diversification, fossilization, and sampling processes and naturally allows for sampled ancestors. This model was recently applied to estimate divergence times based on molecular data and fossil occurrence dates. We incorporate the FBD model and a model of morphological trait evolution into a Bayesian total-evidence approach to dating species phylogenies. We apply this method to extant and fossil penguins and show that the modern penguins radiated much more recently than has been previously estimated, with the basal divergence in the crown clade occurring at ~12.7 Ma and most splits leading to extant species occurring in the last 2 million years. Our results demonstrate that including stem-fossil diversity can greatly improve the estimates of the divergence times of crown taxa. The method is available in BEAST2 (v. 2.4) www.beast2.org with packages SA (v. at least 1.1.4) and morph-models (v. at least 1.0.4).
description: 50 pages, 6 figures
Tooth loss, periodontal disease, and cognitive decline in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
Creators: name: Naorungroj, Supawadee
name: Mosley, Thomas H.
name: Beck, James
name: Wruck, Lisa
name: Alonso, Alvaro
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Gottesman, Rebecca F.
name: Schoenbach, Victor J.
name: Slade, Gary D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate whether poor oral health predicted eight-year cognitive function change in predominantly late middle adults in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.
title: Assessment of fascia by B-mode ultrasound and elastography and its relationship with body composition by DEXA
Creators: name: Santos, Rute
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The fascia is a not much studied structure, consisting of connective tissue, adipose tissue and elastic fibers. Its function in the skeletal muscle system has gained importance knowing that it contributes to locomotion, regulation of posture,...
Electronic Supplementary Material from Evidence that fertility trades off with early offspring fitness as males age.
Creators: name: Johnson, Sheri L.
name: Zellhuber-McMillan, Sylvia
name: Gillum, Joanne
name: Dunleavy, Jessica
name: Evans, Jonathan P.
name: Nakagawa, Shinichi
name: Gemmell, Neil J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional methods, analyses, and results
Simultaneous estimation of elasticity for multiple deformable bodies: Simultaneous estimation of elasticity for multiple deformable bodies
Creators: name: Yang, Shan
name: Lin, Ming
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Material property has great importance in deformable body simulation and medical robotics. The elasticity parameters, such as Young’s modulus of the deformable bodies, are important to make realistic animations. Further in medical applications the (recovered) elasticity parameters can assist surgeons to perform better pre-op surgical planning and enable medical robots to carry out personalized surgical procedures. Previous elasticity parameters estimation methods are limited to recover one elasticity parameter of one deformable body at a time. In this paper, we propose a novel elasticity parameter estimation algorithm that can recover the elasticity parameters of multiple deformable bodies or multiple regions of one deformable body simultaneously from (at least two sets of) images. We validate our algorithm with both synthetic test cases and real patient CT images.
(400844) John Millar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Evidence that fertility trades off with early offspring fitness as males age
Creators: name: Johnson, Sheri L.
name: Zellhuber-McMillan, Sylvia
name: Gillum, Joanne
name: Dunleavy, Jessica
name: Evans, Jonathan P.
name: Nakagawa, Shinichi
name: Gemmell, Neil J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional methods, analyses, and results
Holographic Trace Anomaly and Local Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Rajagopal, Srivatsan
name: Stergiou, Andreas
name: Zhu, Yechao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamilton-Jacobi method in holography has produced important results both at a renormalization group (RG) fixed point and away from it. In this paper we use the Hamilton-Jacobi method to compute the holographic trace anomaly for four- and six-dimensional boundary conformal field theories (CFTs), assuming higher-derivative gravity and interactions of scalar fields in the bulk. The scalar field contributions to the anomaly appear in CFTs with exactly marginal operators. Moving away from the fixed point, we show that the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism provides a deep connection between the holographic and the local RG. We derive the local RG equation holographically, and verify explicitly that it satisfies Weyl consistency conditions stemming from the commutativity of Weyl scalings. We also consider massive scalar fields in the bulk corresponding to boundary relevant operators, and comment on their effects to the local RG equation.
description: 27 pages. v3: References added
Does Language Do More Than Communicate Emotion?
Creators: name: Gendron, Maria
name: Satpute, Ajay B.
name: Lindquist, Kristen A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Language can certainly communicate emotions, but growing research suggests that language also helps constitute emotion by cohering sensations into specific perceptions of “anger,” “disgust,” “fear,” etc. The powerful role of language in emotion is predicted by a constructionist approach, which suggests that emotions occur when sensations are categorized using emotion category knowledge supported by language. We discuss the accumulating evidence from social cognitive, neuropsychological, cross-cultural, and neuroimaging studies that emotion words go beyond communication to help constitute emotional perceptions, and perhaps even emotional experiences. We look forward to current directions in research on emotional intelligence, emotion regulation, and psychotherapy.
title: Cross-sectional imaging of expansive retroperitoneal lesions: what radiologists should know
Creators: name: Pasquarelli, Aline
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Become familiar with common and unusual expansive retroperitoneal lesions and imaging findings that aid to their characterization. Expand diagnostic hypotheses and offer tools to narrow the list of differential...
Microbes and colorectal cancer: is there a relationship?
Creators: name: Jobin, C.
name: Uronis, J.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The human colon plays host to as many as 15,000–36,000 bacterial species, amounting to more than 100 trillion bacteria 1,2. The microbiota and their associated prokaryotic genome is an integral part of the host and uniquely contributes to various biologic processes such as maturation and development of the mucosal immune system, metabolic capacity, and intestinal epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation 3. An international effort is currently underway to catalogue the repertoire of microorganisms present in the intestines of healthy humans and of those with pathologic conditions. The human microbiome project—for which the U.S. National Institutes of Health has contributed more than $110 million—is aiming to determine the structure of the microbial community associated with the human body and the functions thereby served in health and disease 3,4.
Intrinsic deep hole trap levels in $Cu_{2}O$ with self-consistent repulsive Coulomb energy
Creators: name: Huang, Bolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large error of the DFT+U method on full-filled shell metal oxides is due to the residue of self-energy from the localized d orbitals of cations and p orbitals of the anions. U parameters are self-consistently found to achieve the analytical self-energy cancellation. The improved band structures based on relaxed lattices of ${Cu_{2}O}$ are shown based on minimization of self-energy error. The experimentally reported intrinsic p-type trap levels are contributed by both Cu-vacancy and the O-interstitial defects in ${{Cu}_{2}O}$. The latter defect has the lowest formation energy but contributes a deep hole trap level while the Cu-vacancy has higher energy cost but acting as a shallow acceptor. Both present single-particle levels spread over nearby the valence band edge, consistent to the trend of defects transition levels. By this calculation approach, we also elucidated the entanglement of strong p-d orbital coupling to unravel the screened Coulomb potential of fully filled shells.
description: 5 pages, 1 table, 4 figures (minor revision, byline, table reformat, figure 3 caption update)
Supplementary Information from Hydrodynamics govern the pre-fusion docking time of synaptic vesicles.
Creators: name: Singh, Pankaj
name: Chung-Yuen Hui
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Synaptic vesicle fusion is a crucial step in the neurotransmission process. Neurotransmitter-filled vesicles are pre-docked at the synapse by the mediation of ribbon structures and SNARE proteins at the ribbon synapses. An electrical impulse triggers the fusion process of pre-docked vesicles, leading to the formation of a fusion pore and subsequently resulting in the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. In this study, a continuum model of lipid membrane along with lubrication theory is used to determine the traverse time of the synaptic vesicle under the influence of hydrodynamic forces. We find that the traverse time is strongly dependent on how fast the driving force decays or grows with closure of the gap between the vesicle and the plasma membrane. If the correct behaviour is chosen, the traverse time obtained is of the order of a few hundred milliseconds and lies within the experimentally obtained value of approximately 250 ms (Zenisek D, Steyer JA, Almers W. 2000 Nature 406, 849–854 (doi:10.1038/35022500)). We hypothesize that there are two different force behaviours, which complies with the experimental findings of pre-fusion docking of synaptic vesicles at the ribbon synapses. The common theme in the proposed force models is that the driving force has to very rapidly increase or decrease with the amount of clamping.
(400840) William RC Mill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
An optogenetic tool for the activation of endogenous diaphanous-related formins induces thickening of stress fibers without an increase in contractility: Photo-activation of Diaphanous-related Formins
Creators: name: Zaidel-Bar, Ronen
name: Hahn, Klaus Michael
name: Chu, Pei-Hsuan
name: Rao, Megha Vaman
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We have developed an optogenetic technique for the activation of diaphanous related formins. Our approach is based on fusion of the Light-Oxygen-Voltage 2 domain of Avena sativa Phototrophin1 to an isolated Diaphanous Autoregulatory Domain from mDia1. This “caged” diaphanous autoregulatory domain was inactive in the dark, but in the presence of blue light rapidly activated endogenous diaphanous related formins. Using an F-actin reporter we observed filopodia and lamellipodia formation as well as a steady increase in F-actin along existing stress fibers, starting within minutes of photo-activation. Interestingly, we did not observe the formation of new stress fibers. Remarkably, a 1.9 fold increase in F-actin was not paralleled by an increase in myosin II along stress fibers and the amount of tension generated by the fibers, as judged by focal adhesion size, appeared unchanged. Our results suggest a decoupling between F-actin accumulation and contractility in stress fibers and demonstrate the utility of photoactivatable diaphanous autoregulatory domain for the study of diaphanous related formin function in cells.
(400841) James D Mill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Light Induced Aggregation of Specific Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Gopannagari, Madhusudana
name: Chaturvedi, Harsh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report optically induced aggregation and consequent separation of specific diameter of pristine single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) from stable solution. Well dispersed solution of pristine SWNTs, without any surfactant or functionalization, show rapid aggregation by uniform exposure to UV, visible and NIR illumination. Optically induced aggregation linearly increases with consequent increase in the intensity of light. Aggregated SWNTs were separated from the dispersed supernatant and characterized using absorption and Raman spectroscopy. Separated SWNTs distinctly show enrichment of specific SWNTs under UV visible and NIR illumination.
Ambipolar Insulator-to-Metal Transition in Black Phosphorus by Ionic-Liquid Gating
Creators: name: Saito, Yu
name: Iwasa, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ambipolar transport properties in black phosphorus using an electric-double-layer transistor (EDLT) configuration. The transfer curve clearly exhibits ambipolar transistor behavior with an ON-OFF ratio of 5*10^3. The band gap was determined as = 0.35 eV from the transfer curve, and Hall-effect measurements revealed that the hole mobility was ~ 190 cm^2/Vs at 170 K, which is one order of magnitude larger than the electron mobility. By inducing an ultra-high carrier density of ~ 10^14 cm^-2, an electric-field-induced transition from the insulating state to the metallic state was realized, due to both electron and hole doping. Our results suggest that black phosphorus will be a good candidate for the fabrication of functional devices, such as lateral p-n junctions and tunnel diodes, due to the intrinsic narrow band gap.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
title: Does she have adnexal torsion? Diagnostic value of CT and MR imaging.
Creators: name: Boudour, Gargouri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Echocardiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To Describe the normal appearance and arterial flow pattern of the ovary, including cyclical variations. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of MR and CT for the diagnosis of adnexal torsion. To review and illustrate the various imaging findings...
(400838) Frances [Mill]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Information from Hydrodynamics govern the pre-fusion docking time of synaptic vesicle
Creators: name: Singh, Pankaj
name: Chung-Yuen Hui
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Synaptic vesicle fusion is a crucial step in the neurotransmission process. Neurotransmitter-filled vesicles are pre-docked at the synapse, by the mediation of ribbon structures and SNARE proteins at the ribbon synapses. An electric impulse triggers the fusion process of pre-docked vesicle, leading to the formation of fusion pore and subsequently resulting into the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. In this study, a continuum model of lipid membrane along with lubrication theory is used to determine the traverse time of the synaptic vesicle under the influence of hydrodynamic forces. We find that the traverse time is strongly dependent on how fast the driving force decays or grows with closure of the gap between vesicle and plasma membrane. If the right behaviour is chosen, the traverse time obtained is of the order of few hundred milliseconds and lies within the experimentally obtained value of approximately 250 ms (Zenisek D, Steyer JA, Almers W. 2000 Nature 406, 849–854. (doi:10.1038/35022500)). We hypothesize two different force behaviours, which comply with the experimental findings of pre-fusion docking of synaptic vesicle at the ribbon synapses. The common theme in the proposed force models is that driving force has to very rapidly increase or decrease with the amount of clamping.
Statistical analysis of the mixed fractional Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process
Creators: name: Chigansky, Pavel
name: Kleptsyna, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the problem of estimating drift parameter of the Ornstein - Uhlenbeck type process, driven by the sum of independent standard and fractional Brownian motions. The maximum likelihood estimator is shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal in the large-sample limit, using some recent results on the canonical representation and spectral structure of mixed processes.
description: to appear in Theory of Probability and its Applications
(400839) Isabella C [Mill]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
High granularity tracker based on a Triple-GEM optically read by a CMOS-based camera
Creators: name: Marafini, Michela
name: Patera, Vincenzo
name: Pinci, Davide
name: Sarti, Alessio
name: Sciubba, A.
name: Spiriti, Eleuterio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of photons produced during the avalanche development in gas chambers has been the subject of detailed studies in the past. The great progresses achieved in last years in the performance of micro-pattern gas detectors on one side and of photo-sensors on the other provide the possibility of making high granularity and very sensitive particle trackers. In this paper, the results obtained with a triple-GEM structure read-out by a CMOS based sensor are described. The use of an He/CF$_4$ (60/40) gas mixture and a detailed optimization of the electric fields made possible to obtain and very high GEM light yield. About 80 photons per primary electron were detected by the sensor resulting in a very good capability of tracking both muons from cosmic rays and electrons from natural radioactivity.
title: Clinical And Procedural Comparative Evaluation Of MRgFUS Vim Ablation In Essential Tremor And Parkinson’s Disease
Creators: name: Pertici, Leonardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Image guided radiotherapy

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: MRgFUS thalamotomy is a novel minimally invasive procedure for symptomatic tremor treatment. Initially approved for patients with ET, it has become increasingly used also in PD tremor [1-10]. We aimed to evaluate the procedural and clinical outcome...
(400835) Walter James Lewis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The role of CTA with subtraction iodine mapping in diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism
Creators: name: Oganesyan, Anait
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Hypertension

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To assess the additional diagnostic value of CTA with subtraction iodine maps to the diagnosis of acute pulmonary thromboembolism and compare occurrence and size of the pulmonary perfusion defects severity with the main imaging biomarkers of...
(400836) George Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400837) Marina Serena Robertson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Portuguese Radiographers’ perception about Professional Risks in their work activity
Creators: name: Santos, Rute
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Experimental
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In health sector there is a wide range of professionals whose exercise entails exposure to risks, namely those in Radiology, Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine. In addition to the risks in common with other health professionals, they are subject to...
An introduction to the FAIR Principles for Research Software (& ML)
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Biodiversity Digital Twin's design, implementation, and maintenance present several issues, including the linkage and integration of various data types and related computing services. Consequently, FAIR principles are extremely important, especially during the modelling and prototyping process. Over the last few months, the BioDT team has been discussing how to understand the FAIRness of the data sources. In particular, the team engaged in improving "Quality of Data, Workflows and Models through FAIR Principles" is tasked with delivering an implementation plan for FAIR Digital Objects over the FAIR data designs of the relevant Research Infrastructures. The team is working to find gaps in understanding FAIR implementation and how it connects to BioDT, even though FAIR principles and the technological elements supporting Digital Twins are not new. To facilitate discussions around this topic, the BioDT consortium is organising a series of online webinars to stimulate conversations around FAIR with a focus on BioDT and the digital twinning paradigm. Experts and practitioners that deal with different aspects of FAIR implementation and digital twins are invited to join to stimulate discussions that help understand FAIR implementation in a more actionable way. The second session is taking place on 13 February at 16:00 (CET) and provides an overview of FAIR tools applicable to digital twinning. These slides are for this second session, discussing FAIR for research software and how it relates to HPC, and briefly touching on new work on FAIR for machine learning models.
Supplementary data from An eutherian intronic sequence gave rise to a major satellite DNA in Platyrrhini.
Creators: name: Valeri, Mirela Pelizaro
name: Dias, Guilherme Borges
name: Pereira, Valéria Do Socorro
name: Kuhn, Gustavo Campos Silva
name: Svartman, Marta
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary figures and tables
Spatiotemporal relationships between the cell shape and the actomyosin cortex of periodically protruding cells
Creators: name: Kapustina, Maryna
name: Losert, Wolfgang
name: Jacobson, Ken
name: Driscoll, Meghan K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We investigate the dynamics of cell shape and analyze the actin and myosin distributions of cells exhibiting cortical density traveling waves. These waves propagate by repeated cycles of cortical compression (folding) and dilation (unfolding) that lead to periodic protrusions (oscillations) of the cell boundary. The focus of our detailed analysis is the remarkable periodicity of this phenotype, in which both the overall shape transformation and distribution of actomyosin density are repeated from cycle to cycle even though the characteristics of the shape transformation vary significantly for different regions of the cell. We show, using correlation analysis, that during traveling wave propagation cortical actin and plasma membrane densities are tightly coupled at each point along the cell periphery. We also demonstrate that the major protrusion appears at the wave trailing edge just after the actin cortex density has reached a maximum. Making use of the extraordinary periodicity, we employ latrunculin to demonstrate that sequestering actin monomers can have two distinct effects: low latrunculin concentrations can trigger and enhance traveling waves but higher concentrations of this drug retard the waves. The fundamental mechanism underlying this periodically protruding phenotype, involving folding and unfolding of the cortex-membrane couple, is likely to hold important clues for diverse phenomena including cell division and amoeboid-type migration.
title: Magnetic resonance characterization of perianal fistulas
Creators: name: Jadib, Abdelhamid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Fistula

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: List Magnetic resonance imaging sequences and protocol for the characterization of perianal fistula Review the regional anatomy Identify the different types of fistulas based on MRI...
Use of Novel Additives in Combination with Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate for Enhanced Disinfection of Cryptosporidium parvum in Drinking Water
Creators: name: Baloch, Mahnoor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: In settings where adequately treated, continuously pressurized piped drinking water is not available, household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) interventions including chemical disinfection, primarily chlorination, are widely used methods for improving the microbial quality of drinking water. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets are used for HWTS applications in many point-of-use and emergency settings as they are safe, inexpensive, easy to use, and have a long shelf life. However, while NaDCC disinfectants rapidly inactivate many bacteria and viruses, protozoan parasites such as Cryptosporidium parvum are more resistant to chlorine. The aim of this research was to assess the potential of novel chemical disinfectants combining NaDCC (as a source of free chlorine) with one or more sources of novel additive disinfectants (together, called “candidate disinfectant”) for inactivating Clostridium sporogenes spores (as an indicator for disinfection of chlorine-resistant spores) and C. parvum oocysts in drinking water. NaDCC was dosed either separately or in combination with selected additives at concentrations below levels of health concern to batch reactors seeded with microorganisms in natural surface water (20-25°C). In addition, the surface water was acidified in many trials (e.g. pH 4.0 – pH 6.0) to facilitate disinfection. In natural surface water, similar disinfection rates were observed for C. sporogenes spores in the long term, with significant difference between NaDCC and candidate disinfectant at t= 10 minutes. Slightly faster disinfection was observed for C. parvum oocysts in the presence of the candidate disinfectant. Free chlorine residuals were measured during inactivation trials and found to decrease significantly over experiment contact times. Furthermore, free chlorine decreased much more rapidly in disinfection reactors with 50% headspace than in reactors which were completely filled, and inactivation proceeded more slowly in reactors with 50% headspace. As expected, a significant negative association between pH and inactivation rate was also observed (p<0.05): log reduction value of C. parvum in natural surface water to which the candidate disinfectant had been added was greater at lower pH values (r = 0.88) over the pH range 4-7. Future work may include disinfection experiments with: additional combinations of novel additives (as well as continued evaluation of those currently studied) and/or the addition of safe and nontoxic natural coagulant materials. In addition, disinfection kinetics will be further characterized.