cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Accessing Hydrology and Climatology Database Using Web Services Through Python
Creators: name: Chegini, Taher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: HyRiver
Pangeo
hydrology

description: Preparing and processing input data is one the most time consuming parts of hydrological and climate modeling, both physical and data-driven. The required input data are scattered through the web offered in various formats and through several web service protocols. A major barrier for streamlining the use of these web services in the scientific community, is the required technical skills and knowledge. HyRiver is a stack of Python libraries that bridges this gap by providing high-level APIs to these web services. This showcase provides a workflow for carrying out a data analysis across US East, West, and Gulf coasts. We get various datasets such as daily streamflow, river network, and climate data from different sources. Presentation materials are available here.
Generic Reinforcement Learning Beyond Small MDPs
Creators: name: Daswani, Mayank
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: reinforcement learning
artificial intelligence
AGI
Markov Decision Processes
MDP
function approximation
suffix trees
looping suffix trees
general learning agents
partially observable
POMDP
imitation learning
DAgger
Atari games
Arcade Learning Environment

description: Feature reinforcement learning (FRL) is a framework within which an agent can automatically reduce a complex environment to a Markov Decision Process (MDP) by finding a map which aggregates similar histories into the states of an MDP. The primary motivation behind this thesis is to build FRL agents that work in practice, both for larger environments and larger classes of environments. We focus on empirical work targeted at practitioners in the field of general reinforcement learning, with theoretical results wherever necessary. The current state-of-the-art in FRL uses suffix trees which have issues with large observation spaces and long-term dependencies. We start by addressing the issue of long-term dependency using a class of maps known as looping suffix trees, which have previously been used to represent deterministic POMDPs. We show the best existing results on the TMaze domain and good results on larger domains that require long-term memory. We introduce a new value-based cost function that can be evaluated model-free. The value- based cost allows for smaller representations, and its model-free nature allows for its extension to the function approximation setting, which has computational and representational advantages for large state spaces. We evaluate the performance of this new cost in both the tabular and function approximation settings on a variety of domains, and show performance better than the state-of-the-art algorithm MC-AIXI-CTW on the domain POCMAN. When the environment is very large, an FRL agent needs to explore systematically in order to find a good representation. However, it needs a good representation in order to perform this systematic exploration. We decouple both by considering a different setting, one where the agent has access to the value of any state-action pair from an oracle in a training phase. The agent must learn an approximate representation of the optimal value function. We formulate a regression-based solution based on online learning methods to build an such an agent. We test this agent on the Arcade Learning Environment using a simple class of linear function approximators. While we made progress on the issue of scalability, two major issues with the FRL framework remain: the need for a stochastic search method to minimise the objective function and the need to store an uncompressed history, both of which can be very computationally demanding.
Mesostenus grammicus GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: Šedivý, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesostenus
Mesostenus grammicus

description: Mesostenus grammicus GRAVENHORST 1829
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Maco, 1, August 2007.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Western Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & Šedivý, J., 2010, A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran, pp. 1385-1393 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1388, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323894
Additional file 13 of Comparative analysis of full-length mitochondrial genomes of five Skeletonema species reveals conserved genome organization and recent speciation
Creators: name: Liu, Shuya
name: Wang, Yichao
name: Xu, Qing
name: Zhang, Mengjia
name: Chen, Nansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13. The best-fit evolutionary model and partitioning scheme for phylogenetic analysis and molecular dating.
An Exponential Lower Bound for the Runtime of the cGA on Jump Functions
Creators: name: Doerr, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the first runtime analysis of an estimation-of-distribution algorithm (EDA) on the multi-modal jump function class, Hasenöhrl and Sutton (GECCO 2018) proved that the runtime of the compact genetic algorithm with suitable parameter choice on jump functions with high probability is at most polynomial (in the dimension) if the jump size is at most logarithmic (in the dimension), and is at most exponential in the jump size if the jump size is super-logarithmic. The exponential runtime guarantee was achieved with a hypothetical population size that is also exponential in the jump size. Consequently, this setting cannot lead to a better runtime. In this work, we show that any choice of the hypothetical population size leads to a runtime that, with high probability, is at least exponential in the jump size. This result might be the first non-trivial exponential lower bound for EDAs that holds for arbitrary parameter settings.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of FOGA 2019. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.10983
Integrable Fishnet from $γ$-Deformed $\mathcal{N}=2$ Quivers
Creators: name: Pittelli, Antonio
name: Preti, Michelangelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce bi-fermion fishnet theories, a class of models describing integrable sectors of four-dimensional gauge theories with non-maximal supersymmetry. Bi-fermion theories are characterized by a single complex scalar field and two Weyl fermions interacting only via chiral Yukawa couplings. The latter generate oriented Feynman diagrams forming hexagonal lattices, whose fishnet structure signals an underlying integrability that we exploit to compute anomalous dimensions of BMN-vacuum operators. Furthermore, we investigate Lunin-Maldacena deformations of $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories with deformation parameter $γ$ and prove that bi-fermion models emerge in the limit of large imaginary $γ$ and vanishing 't Hooft coupling $g$, with $g e^{-i γ/2}$ fixed. Finally, we explicitly find non-trivial conformal fixed points and compute the scaling dimensions of operators for any $γ$ and in presence of double-trace deformations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; published version
Protaetia trojana subsp. syriaca
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Protaetia
Protaetia trojana
Protaetia trojana ssp. syriaca (reitter, 1891)

description: Protaetia trojana ssp. syriaca (REITTER, 1891) ab. galathea REITTER, 1898
M a t e r i a l: Umm Qais, 349m, 21.4.2014, 9.5.2016, 10.5.2016 und 13.5.2016, leg. H. Mitter.
 Bisher nur in Umm Qais gefunden; sehr selten; diese schöne Art sitzt meist unauffällig zwischen oder unter den A. mesopotamica auf Disteln.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Jordanien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae, Cetoniidae), pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410685
Evaluating matrix elements relevant to some Lorenz violating operators
Creators: name: Nazaryan, Vahagn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carlson, Carone and Lebed have derived the Feynman rules for a consistent formulation of noncommutative QCD. The results they obtained were used to constrain the noncommutativity parameter in Lorentz violating noncommutative field theories. However, their constraint depended upon an estimate of the matrix element of the quark level operator (gamma.p - m) in a nucleon. In this paper we calculate the matrix element of (gamma.p - m), using a variety of confinement potential models. Our results are within an order of magnitude agreement with the estimate made by Carlson et al. The constraints placed on the noncommutativity parameter were very strong, and are still quite severe even if weakened by an order of magnitude.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex, minor changes
General modal estimation for cross-bispectra
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Maresuke
name: Liguori, Michele
name: Fergusson, James R.
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a fast, optimal estimator for measuring angular bispectra between two correlated weakly non-Gaussian fields ($Y$ and $Z$) from observational datasets, based on a separable modal bispectrum expansion. Our methodology is applicable to (1) any shape of the input theoretical bispectrum templates (factorizable or not), (2) both even and odd $\ell_1 + \ell_2 + \ell_3$ multipole domains and (3) both amplitude ($f_{\rm NL})$ bispectrum estimation and full bispectrum reconstruction, considering either joint estimation of ($YYY$, $ZZZ$, $YYZ$ and $ZZY$) shapes, or independent estimation of auto-bispectra ($YYY$ or $ZZZ$) and cross-bispectra ($YYZ$ or $ZZY$); hence, it has quite high versatility. The methodology described here was implemented and used for the official analysis of temperature and polarization cosmic microwave background maps from the $Planck$ satellite.
description: 21 pages, 2 tables; version matching publication in JCAP
Closed String Tachyon Condensation on Twisted Circles
Creators: name: David, Justin R.
name: Gutperle, Michael
name: Headrick, Matthew
name: Minwalla, Shiraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study IIA/B string theory compactified on twisted circles. These models possess closed string tachyons and reduce to type 0B/A theory in a special limit. Using methods of gauged linear sigma models and mirror symmetry we construct a conformal field theory which interpolates between these models and flat space via an auxiliary Liouville direction. Interpreting motion in the Liouville direction as renormalization group flow, we argue that the end point of tachyon condensation in all these models (including 0B/A theory) is supersymmetric type II theory. We also find a zero-slope limit of these models which is best described in a T-dual picture as a type II NS-NS fluxbrane. In this limit tachyon condensation is an interesting and well posed problem in supergravity. We explicitly determine the tachyon as a fluctuation of supergravity fields, and perform a rudimentary numerical analysis of the relevant flows.
description: 21 pages plus appendices (12 pages), harvmac, 1 fig, v2: minor changes and references added, v3: minor changes version published in JHEP
Additional file 1: of miR-34a as hub of T cell regulation networks
Creators: name: Hart, Martin
name: Walch-Rückheim, Barbara
name: Krammes, Lena
name: Kehl, Tim
name: Rheinheimer, Stefanie
name: Tänzer, Tanja
name: Glombitza, Birgit
name: Sester, Martina
name: Hans-Peter Lenhof
name: Keller, Andreas
name: Meese, Eckart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Analysis of miR-34a-5p over-expression by qRT-PCR. Figure S2. FACS Controls. Table S1. Sequences of cloning primers.Table S2. predicted miR-34a target genes. Table S3. validated miR-34a target genes. (PDF 535 kb)
Additional file 14 of Comparative analysis of full-length mitochondrial genomes of five Skeletonema species reveals conserved genome organization and recent speciation
Creators: name: Liu, Shuya
name: Wang, Yichao
name: Xu, Qing
name: Zhang, Mengjia
name: Chen, Nansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14. Calibration points used in the divergence time analysis by PAML.
A note on the $Θ$-invariant of 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Alberto S.
name: Shimizu, Tatsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99

description: In this note, we revisit the $Θ$-invariant as defined by R. Bott and the first author. The $Θ$-invariant is an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres with acyclic orthogonal local systems, which is a generalization of the 2-loop term of the Chern-Simons perturbation theory. The $Θ$-invariant can be defined when a cohomology group is vanishing. In this note, we give a slightly modified version of the $Θ$-invariant that we can define even if the cohomology group is not vanishing.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 1: of Derivation and internal validation of the screening to enhance prehospital identification of sepsis (SEPSIS) score in adults on arrival at the emergency department
Creators: name: Smyth, Michael
name: Gallacher, Daniel
name: Kimani, Peter
name: Ragoo, Mark
name: Ward, Matthew
name: Perkins, Gavin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Excluded candidate predictor variables. Table S2 R-Hat statistics. Table S3. Logistic Regression of continuous candidate predictor variables. Table S4. Logistic regression of categorical candidate predictor variables. Table S5. Multivariable logistic regression model utilising GCS sum Table S6. Multivariable logistic regression model utilising GCS components. Table S7. Multivariable logistic regression model utilising AVPU. Table S8. Final weighted scores for candidate model using GCS sum. Table S9. Final weighted scores for candidate model using GCS components. Table S10. Final weighted scores for candidate model using AVPU. Table S11. Operating characteristics for the SEPSIS score. Figure S1. Convergence plots. Figure S2. Density plots. Figure S3. Box and whisker plots. Figure S4. Colinearity between candidate predictor variables. (DOCX 3170 kb)
Probing scalar-pseudoscalar mixing in the CP violating MSSM at high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders
Creators: name: Akeroyd, A. G.
name: Arhrib, Abdesslam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production processes $e^+e^-\to H^0_iZ$, $H^0_iH^0_j$ and $H^0_iν_e\overline ν_e$ in the context of the CP violating MSSM. In a given channel we show that the cross-section for all i (=1,2,3) can be above 0.1 fb provided $M_{H_{2,3}}\la 300$ GeV. This should be detectable at a Next Linear Collider and would provide evidence for scalar-pseudoscalar mixing.
description: 17 pages, RevTex, 4 ps figures, figure 4 changed, minor modifications to text, version to appear in PRD
Measuring High Energy Neutrino-Nucleon Cross Sections With Future Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: Hooper, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next generation kilometer-scale neutrino telescopes, such as ICECUBE, can test standard model predictions for neutrino-nucleon cross sections at energies well beyond the reach of collider experiments. At energies near a PeV and higher, the Earth becomes opaque to neutrinos. At these energies, the ratio of upgoing and downgoing events can be used to measure the total neutrino-nucleon cross section given the presence of an adequate high energy neutrino flux.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
An Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable DTLS Cryptographic Engine for End-to-End Security in IoT Applications
Creators: name: Banerjee, Utsav
name: Juvekar, Chiraag
name: Wright, Andrew
name: Arvind
name: Chandrakasan, Anantha P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a reconfigurable cryptographic engine that implements the DTLS protocol to enable end-to-end security for IoT. This implementation of the DTLS engine demonstrates 10x reduction in code size and 438x improvement in energy-efficiency over software. Our ECC primitive is 237x and 9x more energy-efficient compared to software and state-of-the-art hardware respectively. Pairing the DTLS engine with an on-chip RISC-V allows us to demonstrate applications beyond DTLS with up to 2 orders of magnitude energy savings.
description: Published in 2018 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)
Additional file 3 of Comparative analysis of full-length mitochondrial genomes of five Skeletonema species reveals conserved genome organization and recent speciation
Creators: name: Liu, Shuya
name: Wang, Yichao
name: Xu, Qing
name: Zhang, Mengjia
name: Chen, Nansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Genome features of 36 mtDNAs from the Phylum Bacillariophyta.
Atheta mucronata
Creators: name: Feldmann, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Atheta
Atheta mucronata

description: Atheta mucronata (KRAATZ 1859) (Figs 1-15, Map 1)
 Homalota mucronata KRAATZ 1859: 29 f.
 Atheta (Ceritaxa) vitalei BERNHAUER 1932: 242 f., syn.n.
 Type material examined: H. mucronata: Lectotype, here designated: Ceylon, J. Nietner / Homalota mucronata K. / coll. Kraatz / Syntypus / coll. DEI, Müncheberg / Lectotypus Homalota mucronata KRAATZ desig. B. Feldmann 2006 / Atheta mucronata (KRAATZ) det. B. Feldmann 2006 (DEI). Paralectotypes 3, 2: Ceylon, J. Nietner / coll. Kraatz / Syntypus / coll. DEI, Müncheberg / Paralectotypus Homalota mucronata KRAATZ desig. B. Feldmann 2006 / Atheta mucronata (KRAATZ) det. B. Feldmann 2006 (DEI). For an illustration of the labels of the lectotype see Fig. 15.
 A. vitalei: Holotype: Vignazza, 22.XII.29, F. Vitale / nigritula ? / Ceritaxa / vitalei BERNH. Typus un. (Ceritaxa) / Chicago NHMus. M. Berhauer Collection / Atheta mucronata (KRAATZ) det. B. Feldmann 2006 (FMNH).
 Additional material examined: Portugal: 2, Madeira, near Prazeres, 2.III.2006, under bark, leg. Hlavac (cAss, cFel). Spain: 1, 2, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, La Plajas los Cordones, 27°43’N 17°58’W, 10-30 m, 29.XII.1999, leg. V.Assing (cAss); 1, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Las Puntas, 27°48’N 17°59’W, 50 m, in rotting plant debris, 24.XII.1999, leg. V. Assing (cAss); 3, 1, Mallorca-East, Son Carrió, VI.2004, in compost, leg. B. Feldmann (cFel.); 1, 1, Mallorca-East, Son Carrió, VIII.2005, in compost, leg. B. Feldmann (cFel.). Italy: 1, Sicily, Pachino (SR), P. d. Forniche, 17.VII.2000, car-net, leg A. Zanetti (cZan); 1, Sicilia (CT), bank of Alcantara river near Giardini Naxos, 10.IX.2006, leg. Puthz (cAss). Turkey: 6, 1, Manavgat env., Kızılot, 36°43N 31°34E, 0-50 m, dog carrion, 2.I.1991, leg. Assing (cAss). Israel: 1, Upper Galilee, Hurfeish, ca. 675 m, 13.XI.2005, 33°01’N 35°21’E (cFel); 1, 1, Upper Galilee, Hurfeish, ca. 664 m, 28.XI.2005, 33°00’N 35°21’E (cFel); 1, Upper Galilee, Hurfeish, ca. 675 m, 28.XI.2005, 33°01’N 35°21’E (cFel); 2, Upper Galilee, Ziv’on, ca. 773 m, 5.III.2006, 33°02’N 35°25’E (TAU, cFel); 1, Upper Galilee, Ya’ar Baram, ca. 674 m, 11.XII.2005, 33°02’N 35°25’E (cFel). 1, Upper Galilee, Ya’ar Baram, ca. 674 m, 3.XI.2005, 33°02’N 35°25’E (TAU).
description: Published as part of Feldmann, B., 2007, On the identity of Atheta mucronata (KRAATZ 1859) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 57-63 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410705
Dark Matter Heating vs. Rotochemical Heating in Old Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, Koichi
name: Nagata, Natsumi
name: Yanagi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter (DM) particles in the Universe accumulate in neutron stars (NSs) through their interactions with ordinary matter. It has been known that their annihilation inside the NS core causes late-time heating, with which the surface temperature becomes a constant value of $T_s \simeq (2-3) \times 10^3$ K for the NS age $t \gtrsim 10^{6-7}$ years. This conclusion is, however, drawn based on the assumption that the beta equilibrium is maintained in NSs throughout their life, which turns out to be invalid for rotating pulsars. The slowdown in the pulsar rotation drives the NS matter out of beta equilibrium, and the resultant imbalance in chemical potentials induces late-time heating, dubbed as rotochemical heating. This effect can heat a NS up to $T_s \simeq 10^6$ K for $t \simeq 10^{6-7}$ years. In fact, recent observations found several old NSs whose surface temperature is much higher than the prediction of the standard cooling scenario and is consistent with the rotochemical heating. Motivated by these observations, in this letter, we reevaluate the significance of the DM heating in NSs, including the effect of the rotochemical heating. We then show that the signature of DM heating can still be detected in old ordinary pulsars, while it is concealed by the rotochemical heating for old millisecond pulsars. To confirm the evidence for the DM heating, however, it is necessary to improve our knowledge on nucleon pairing gaps as well as to evaluate the initial period of the pulsars accurately. In any cases, a discovery of a very cold NS can give a robust constraint on the DM heating, and thus on DM models. To demonstrate this, as an example, we also discuss the case that the DM is the neutral component of an electroweak multiplet, and show that an observation of a NS with $T_s \lesssim 10^3$ K imposes a stringent constraint on such a DM candidate.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, the published version
Additional file 5 of Comparative analysis of full-length mitochondrial genomes of five Skeletonema species reveals conserved genome organization and recent speciation
Creators: name: Liu, Shuya
name: Wang, Yichao
name: Xu, Qing
name: Zhang, Mengjia
name: Chen, Nansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. The alignment details of seven regions with great difference of six Skeletonema mtDNAs.
Agrothereutes hospes
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: Šedivý, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Agrothereutes
Agrothereutes hospes

description: Agrothereutes hospes (TSCHEK 1871)
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Ourmieh, 1, 1, June 2007.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Europe, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & Šedivý, J., 2010, A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran, pp. 1385-1393 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323894
Gauge singlet renormalisation in softly-broken supersymmetric theories
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
name: Wild, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the renormalisation of a softly-broken supersymmetric theory with singlet fields and a superpotential with a linear term. We show that there exist exact beta-functions for both the linear term in the superpotential and the associated linear term in the Lagrangian. We also construct exact renormalisation group invariant trajectories for these terms, corresponding to the conformal anomaly solution for the soft masses and couplings.
description: 13 pages, Plain TeX, uses Harvmac. Typos corrected and minor clarification added
Phaestacoenitus niger subsp. nitidus KASPARYAN 1983
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: Šedivý, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phaestacoenitus
Phaestacoenitus niger
Phaestacoenitus niger nitidus kasparyan 1983

description: Phaestacoenitus niger nitidus KASPARYAN 1983
M a t e r i a l: East Azarbayjan province: Aasbaran, 1, June 2006.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:NorthCaucasus.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & Šedivý, J., 2010, A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran, pp. 1385-1393 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1388, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323894
Bibliographic control of social science literature in India: with particular reference to NASSDOC and Indian information networks
Creators: name: A. Farooqi, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bibliographic control of social science literature in India: with particular reference to NASSDOC and Indian information networks
Spontaneous breakdown of PT symmetry in the solvable square-well model
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
name: Levai, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many PT symmetric models with real spectra, apparently, energy levels "merge and disappear" at a point of the spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking. We argue that such an oversimplified and discontinuous physical interpretation of this mechanism as proposed, e.g., by one of us in Phys. Lett. A 285 (2001), p. 7 would be inappropriate. Using the elementary square-well model of the above reference in the strongly non-Hermitian regime we exemplify how the doublets of states with broken PT symmetry continue to exist at complex conjugate energies. In contrast to many other exactly solvable examples of such a mechanism (we listed some of them in quant-ph/0110064), our present model of symmetry breaking does not complexify all the spectrum at once. "Realistically", it rather proceeds step by step, starting from the low-lying part of the spectrum and involving more and more excited states with an increasing degree of non-Hermiticity of the underlying interaction.
description: 12 pages, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Coupling constants g$_{a_0ωγ}$ and g$_{a_0ργ}$ as derived from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Gokalp, A.
name: Yilmaz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two point correlation function of scalar current in QCD sum rules approach to estimate the overlap amplitude of $a_0$ meson. We then employ QCD sum rules to calculate the coupling constants g$_{ωa_0γ}$ and g$_{ρa_0γ}$ by studying the three point ${a_0ωγ}$- and ${a_0ργ}$-correlation functions.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, RevTex
Energy fluxes in quasi-equilibrium flows
Creators: name: Alexakis, Alexandros
name: Brachet, Marc-Etienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the relation between the absolute equilibrium state of the spectrally truncated Euler equations (TEE) predicted by Kraichnan (1973) to the forced and dissipated flows of the spectrally truncated Navier-Stokes (TNS) equations. In both of these idealized systems a finite number of Fourier modes is kept contained inside a sphere of radius $k_{max}$ but while the first conserves energy in the second energy is injected by a body-force $\bf{f}$ and dissipated by the viscosity $ν$. For the TNS system stochastically forced with energy injection rate $\mathcal{I}_\mathcal{E}$ we show, using an asymptotic expansion of the Fokker-Planck equation, that in the limit of small $k_{max}η$ (where $η=(ν^3/\mathcal{I}_\mathcal{E})^{1/4}$ the Kolmogorov lengthscale) the flow approaches the absolute equilibrium solution of Kraichnan with such an effective "temperature" so that there is a balance between the energy injection and the energy dissipation rate. Numerical simulations verify the predictions of the model for small values of $k_{max}η$. For intermediate values of $k_{max}η$ a transition from the quasi-equilibrium "thermal" state to Kolmogorov turbulence is observed. If the forcing is applied at small scales and the dissipation acts only at large scales then the equipartition spectrum appears at all scales for all values of $ν$. In both cases a finite forward or inverse flux is present even for the cases where the flow is close to the equilibrium state solutions. However, unlike the classical turbulence where an energy cascade develops with a mean energy flux that is large compared to its fluctuations, the quasi-equilibrium state has a mean flux of energy that is subdominant to the large flux fluctuations observed.
Myrmeleonostenus italicus
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: Šedivý, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Myrmeleonostenus
Myrmeleonostenus italicus

description: Myrmeleonostenus italicus (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Khoy, 2, July 2007.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Western Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & Šedivý, J., 2010, A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran, pp. 1385-1393 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1388, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323894
Additional file 1 of Bacterial characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) colonized strains and their correlation with subsequent infection
Creators: name: Lin, Qun
name: Wang, Yue
name: Yu, Jing
name: Li, Shusheng
name: Zhang, Yicheng
name: Wang, Hui
name: Lai, Xiaoquan
name: Liu, Dong
name: Mao, Liyan
name: Luo, Ying
name: Tang, Guoxing
name: Chen, Zhongju
name: Sun, Ziyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
A Hybrid Controller for Obstacle Avoidance in an n-dimensional Euclidean Space
Creators: name: Berkane, Soulaimane
name: Bisoffi, Andrea
name: Dimarogonas, Dimos V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a vehicle moving in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, we present a construction of a hybrid feedback that guarantees both global asymptotic stabilization of a reference position and avoidance of an obstacle corresponding to a bounded spherical region. The proposed hybrid control algorithm switches between two modes of operation: stabilization (motion-to-goal) and avoidance (boundary-following). The geometric construction of the flow and jump sets of the hybrid controller, exploiting a hysteresis region, guarantees robust switching (chattering-free) between the stabilization and avoidance modes. Simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed hybrid control approach for a 3-dimensional scenario.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, conference
Hyperbolic Nodal Band Structures and Knot Invariants
Creators: name: Stålhammar, Marcus
name: Rødland, Lukas
name: Arone, Gregory
name: Budich, Jan Carl
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the list of known band structure topologies to include a large family of hyperbolic nodal links and knots, occurring both in conventional Hermitian systems where their stability relies on discrete symmetries, and in the dissipative non-Hermitian realm where the knotted nodal lines are generic and thus stable towards any small perturbation. We show that these nodal structures, taking the forms of Turk's head knots, appear in both continuum- and lattice models with relatively short-ranged hopping that is within experimental reach. To determine the topology of the nodal structures, we devise an efficient algorithm for computing the Alexander polynomial, linking numbers and higher order Milnor invariants based on an approximate and well controlled parameterisation of the knot.
description: 23 pages; New subsection (2.3) added with more explicit examples, 2 new figures, additional references and typos corrected
Signals for Noncommutative QED at Future $e^+e^-$ Colliders
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The signatures for noncommutative QED at $e^+e^-$ colliders with center of mass energies in the range of 0.5-5 TeV are examined. For integrated luminosities of 0.5-1 ab$^{-1}$ or more, sensitivities to the associated mass scales greater than $\sqrt s$ are possible.
description: LaTex, 6 pages, 6 figs; to appear in the Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on $e^-e^-$ Interactions at TeV Energies, UC Santa Cruz, 7-9 Dec 2001
Recurrent Connections Aid Occluded Object Recognition by Discounting Occluders
Creators: name: Ernst, Markus Roland
name: Triesch, Jochen
name: Burwick, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recurrent connections in the visual cortex are thought to aid object recognition when part of the stimulus is occluded. Here we investigate if and how recurrent connections in artificial neural networks similarly aid object recognition. We systematically test and compare architectures comprised of bottom-up (B), lateral (L) and top-down (T) connections. Performance is evaluated on a novel stereoscopic occluded object recognition dataset. The task consists of recognizing one target digit occluded by multiple occluder digits in a pseudo-3D environment. We find that recurrent models perform significantly better than their feedforward counterparts, which were matched in parametric complexity. Furthermore, we analyze how the network's representation of the stimuli evolves over time due to recurrent connections. We show that the recurrent connections tend to move the network's representation of an occluded digit towards its un-occluded version. Our results suggest that both the brain and artificial neural networks can exploit recurrent connectivity to aid occluded object recognition.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted at the 28th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, published in Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol 11729
Predictions of the Generalized Glauber Model for the coherent $ρ$-production at RHIC and the STAR data
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Strikman, M.
name: Zhalov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the rapidity distribution and the total cross section of coherent and incoherent $ρ$-production in the heavy ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPC) at $\surd s_{NN}=130$ GeV using the generalized vector dominance model(GVDM) and the Gribov- Glauber approach. We find the coherent cross section of $ρ$-production $σ_{coh}=490$ mb compared to the $σ_{coh}=370\pm 170\pm 80$ mb recently reported by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. The predicted cross section inside the acceptance of the experiment, $|y|\le 1$, agrees with the data. It is emphasized that measurements of the rapidity distribution will provide a much more stringent test of the model.
description: a typo after Eq.6 is corrected
Entrance Effects in Concentration-Gradient-Driven Flow Through an Ultrathin Porous Membrane
Creators: name: Rankin, Daniel J.
name: Bocquet, Lydéric
name: Huang, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport of liquid mixtures through porous membranes is central to processes such as desalination, chemical separations and energy harvesting, with ultrathin membranes made from novel 2D nanomaterials showing exceptional promise. Here we derive, for the first time, general equations for the solution and solute fluxes through a circular pore in an ultrathin planar membrane induced by a solute concentration gradient. We show that the equations accurately capture the fluid fluxes measured in finite-element numerical simulations for weak solute-membrane interactions. We also derive scaling laws for these fluxes as a function of the pore size and the strength and range of solute-membrane interactions. These scaling relationships differ markedly from those for concentration-gradient-driven flow through a long cylindrical pore or for flow induced by a pressure gradient or electric field through a pore in an ultrathin membrane. These results have broad implications for transport of liquid mixtures through membranes with a thickness on the order of the characteristic pore size.
Cigarette retailer density around schools and neighbourhoods in Bali, Indonesia: A GIS mapping
Creators: name: Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti
name: Ketut Hari Mulyawan
name: Sebayang, Susy K
name: Kurniasari, Ni Made Dian
name: Freeman, Becky
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: INTRODUCTION: The presence and density of tobacco retailers is associated with the perception of high availability of cigarettes and ease of purchase. Indonesia is the second largest cigarette market in the world with an increasing smoking rate among young people aged 10–18 years. Our study aims to assess density of cigarette outlets in neighbourhoods and around schools, and to evaluate correlation between retailer proximity to schools and retailer selling practices.
Media and information literacy in Sweden: the key to democracy and the role of the librarian as a mediator
Creators: name: da Silva, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 130204 English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. LOTE, ESL and TESOL)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80706 Librarianship
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Secondary school libraries play a particularly important role in supporting the educational journey of students. Besides the obvious purpose of helping students with their reading and writing skills, high school libraries have become a fundamental part in the development of digital abilities for both students and teachers. As such, media literacy is becoming increasingly necessary in today’s society. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of the librarian in a social and democratic context alongside the media and information literacy of secondary school youth in Sweden. This study is qualitative and empirical data was collected through document analysis, observation and interviews with three librarians in secondary schools in Sweden. The results of this research conclude that although there is a long way to go (which would require continuous effort) in order to improve and broaden collaboration with all teachers, these librarians have managed to develop an effective pedagogical modelstructured specifically for working towards media and information literacy. The Swedish government and educational bodies have allowed the development of projects, laws and initiatives to support librarians and teachers with the purpose of raising youth competency and skills which is necessary in order to exercise their role as citizens in a democratic society.
Cyanocorax cristatellus CE
Creators: name: Vitorino, Breno Dias
name: Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica
name: Ikeda Castrillon, Solange Kimie
name: Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Corvidae
Cyanocorax
Cyanocorax cristatellus

description: Cyanocorax cristatellus (Temminck, 1823)
 We recorded the species in cerrado areas, generally at altitudes above 500 m. Identified by its long wings and relatively short tail with dark violet-blue mantle and white belly and distal two-thirds of tail. Unmistakable due to long frontal crest, separated from the crown (Sick 1997), in addition to its distinctive call.
  Neothraupis fasciata (Lichtenstein, 1823)  Described above.
description: Published as part of Vitorino, Breno Dias, Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica, Ikeda Castrillon, Solange Kimie & Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, 2018, Birds of Estação Ecológica da Serra das Araras, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil: additions and review, pp. 893-922 in Check List 14 (5) on pages 906-907, DOI: 10.15560/14.5.893
Study of B0-->J/Psi D(*) and etac D(*) in Perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Eilam, Gad
name: Ladisa, Massimo
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent interest in soft $J/Ψ$ production in B decays, we investigate ${B}^0 \to J/ΨD^{(\star)}$ and $η_c D^{(\star)}$ decays in perturbative QCD. We find that, within that framework, these decays are calculable since the heavy $c\bar{c}$ pair in the final states is created by a hard gluon. The branching ratios are estimated to be around $10^{-7}\sim 10^{-8}$, too small to be consistent with the data, suggesting that other mechanism(s) contribute to the observed excess of soft $J/Ψ$ in ${B}^0 \to J/Ψ+ X$ decays. The possibility of the production of a hybrid $s{\bar d}g$ meson with mass about 2 GeV is briefly entertained.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PRD
Constraints on possible phase transitions above the nuclear saturation density
Creators: name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Satarov, L. M.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare different models for hadronic and quark phases of cold baryon-rich matter in an attempt to find a deconfinement phase transition between them. For the hadronic phase we consider Walecka-type mean-field models which describe well the nuclear saturation properties. We also use the variational chain model which takes into account correlation effects. For the quark phase we consider the MIT bag model, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio and the massive quasiparticle models. By comparing pressure as a function of baryon chemical potential we find that crossings of hadronic and quark branches are possible only in some exceptional cases while for most realistic parameter sets these branches do not cross at all. Moreover, the chiral phase transition, often discussed within the framework of QCD motivated models, lies in the region where the quark phases are unstable with respect to the hadronic phase. We discuss possible physical consequences of these findings.
description: 28 pages, 18 PostScript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: 02_1372
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/