cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Winterl, Brigitte
name: Maul, Milena
name: Schark, Alina
name: Vlad, Andrea
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sentiment Annotation
subject: Usability Engineering
subject: Usability
subject: Inter-rater agreement
subject: Annotation
subject: Sentiment Analysis
subject: Emotion Analysis
subject: Annotation Tools

description: We present the results of a comparative evaluation study of five annotation tools with 50 participants in the context of sentiment and emotion annotation of literary texts. Ten participants per tool annotated 50 speeches of the play Emilia Galotti by G. E. Lessing. We evaluate the tools via standard usability and user experience questionnaires, by measuring the time needed for the annotation, and via semi-structured interviews. Based on the results we formulate a recommendation. In addition, we discuss and compare the usability metrics and methods to develop best practices for tool selection in similar contexts. Furthermore, we also highlight the relationship between inter-rater agreement and usability metrics as well as the effect of the chosen tool on annotation behavior.
Cunaxatricha Castro & Heyer 2008, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De
name: Heyer, Jacob Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Cunaxidae
Cunaxatricha

description: Genus Cunaxatricha gen. nov.
 Type species: Cunaxatricha tarsospinosa sp.nov.
 This genus can be distinguished from other genera by the following set of characteristics: trichobothrium on tibiae IV lacking; apophyses on palps lacking; hg4 seta is not placed on the coxal region, but between hg2 and hg3; distal anteroventral spine-like setae on tarsi I and II; peg organ (peo) on tarsi I clearly present in the immature stages and adults set in a deep depression; tarsal lobes not prominent; femur I and II not completely divided into basifemur and telofemur; triplex setae occur on genu I; genital setae placed in straight line; genital papillae not visible, perhaps poorly developed; dorsal shield finely reticulated; hysterosomal shield absent in females but present in males.
description: Published as part of Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De & Heyer, Jacob Den, 2008, A new genus, with a new species, from Brazil (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae), pp. 54-62 in Zootaxa 1771 on page 55
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Pullwitt, Sven
name: Wolf, Lars
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Road safety
subject: Crash prevention
subject: V2X
subject: VANET
subject: Intra-Vehicular Wireless Sensor Networks

description: Systems aiming to increase road safety benefit greatly from recent advances in technology. However, especially when it comes to increasing safety of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs), more work is needed to decrease accidents and mitigate their consequences. The design and development of these systems is a very complex task, as they face many challenges. This paper aims to provide an overview on tasks faced in wireless communication-based road safety systems.
Chonocephalus alzadae Disney 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus alzadae

description: Chonocephalus alzadae sp. nov.
(Figs 2–5)
The name refers to the late Alzada Kistner who, with her husband David, collected the type series. Her book (1998) about the hazards and rewards of entomological field work in the tropics is highly recommended.
Male. Postpedicels longer than greatest breadth. Ventral face of left side of hypandrium as Fig. 2. Left gonopod as Fig. 5. Tip of right gonopod as Fig. 3. The left hypandrial lobe long and the right is shorter and two branched (Fig. 4). Wing 1.0– 1.1 mm long. Costal index 0.53–0.54. Vein 3 with a terminal vesicle which extends beyond tip of costa. All tibiae are brown.
 Material. Holotype male, Brazil, Rondônia, Fazenda Rancho Grande, nr Cacaulandia, 28 December 1995, D. H. & A. C. Kistner (CUMZ, 31-4). Paratypes, 3 males as holotype (except one in Kistner Collection).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
Additional file 1 of Family involvement and patient-experienced improvement and satisfaction with care: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Danish psychiatric hospitals
Creators: name: Svendsen, Marie Louise
name: Ellegaard, Trine
name: Jeppesen, Karoline Agerbo
name: Riiskjær, Erik
name: Nielsen, Berit Kjærside
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Flowchart. Detailed flowchart for inpatients and outpatients.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Botache, Diego
name: Dandan, Liu
name: Bieshaar, Maarten
name: Sick, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Vulnerable Road Users
subject: VRU safety
subject: VRU Intention Detection
subject: Cooperative Intention Detection
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Pedestrian Movement Detection
subject: Human Activity Recognition

description: In the future, vulnerable road users (VRUs) such as cyclists and pedestrians will be equipped with smart devices capable of communicating with intelligent vehicles and infrastructure. This allows for cooperation between all traffic participants, such as cooperative intention detection and future trajectory prediction for advanced VRU protection. Smart devices can be used to detect the pedestrians’ intentions to warn approaching vehicles. In this article, we propose a method based on human activity recognition for early pedestrian movement transition detection using smart devices. These movement detections serve as valuable information for pedestrian path prediction and intention detection. We represent the pedestrians’ behavior using four states, i.e., waiting, starting, moving, and stopping. The movement transition detection is modeled as a classification problem and tackled by means of machine learning classifiers. The labels for training the classifier are obtained by evaluation of recorded high-precision head trajectories. We compare two different classification paradigms: A simple support-vector machine with linear kernel and a more complex XGBoost classifier. Our empirical studies with real-world data originating from experiments which 11 test subjects involving 79 different scenes show that we are able to detect movement transitions robust and early, reaching an F1-score of 85%.
Huntingtin HTT1a is generated in a CAG repeat-length-dependent manner in human tissues
Creators: name: Hoschek, Franziska
name: Natan, Julia
name: Wagner, Maximilian
name: Sathasivam, Kirupa
name: Abdelmoez, Alshaimaa
name: Von Einem, Björn
name: Bates, Gillian P.
name: Landwehrmeyer, G. Bernhard
name: Neueder, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Huntington disease
subject: Digital PCR
subject: Neurodegeneration
subject: Alternative splicing
subject: Biomarker
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Background The disease-causing mutation in Huntington disease (HD) is a CAG trinucleotide expansion in the huntingtin ( HTT ) gene. The mutated CAG tract results in the production of a small RNA, HTT1a , coding for only exon 1 of HTT. HTT1a is generated by a block in the splicing reaction of HTT exon 1 to exon 2 followed by cleavage in intron 1 and polyadenylation. Translation of HTT1a leads to the expression of the highly toxic HTT exon 1 protein fragment. We have previously shown that the levels of HTT1a expression in mouse models of HD is dependent on the CAG repeat length. However, these data are lacking for human tissues. Methods To answer this question, we developed highly sensitive digital PCR assays to determine HTT1a levels in human samples. These assays allow the absolute quantification of transcript numbers and thus also facilitate the comparison of HTT1a levels between tissues, cell types and across different studies. Furthermore, we measured CAG repeat sizes for every sample used in the study. Finally, we analysed our data with ANOVA and linear modelling to determine the correlation of HTT1a expression levels with CAG repeat sizes. Results In summary, we show that HTT1a is indeed expressed in a CAG repeat-length-dependent manner in human post mortem brain tissues as well as in several peripheral cell types. In particular, PBMCs show a statistically significant positive correlation of HTT1a expression with CAG repeat length, and elevated HTT1a expression levels even in the adult-onset CAG repeat range. Conclusions Our results show that HTT1a expression occurs throughout a wide range of tissues and likely with all CAG lengths. Our data from peripheral sample sources demonstrate that HTT1a is indeed generated throughout the body in a CAG repeat-length-dependent manner. Therefore, the levels of HTT1a might be a sensitive marker of disease state and/or progression and should be monitored over time, especially in clinical trials targeting HTT expression.
Can the presence of plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) improve nitrogen cycling of dairy grassland systems on peat soils?
Creators: name: Pijlman, Jeroen
name: Berger, Stijn J.
name: Lexmond, Fay
name: Bloem, Jaap
name: Groenigen, Jan Willem Van
name: Visser, Eric J. W.
name: Erisman, Jan Willem
name: Eekeren, Nick Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Reactive nitrogen (N) losses, and in particular nitrous oxide losses, from dairy grasslands on peat soils are generally high as a result of relative high soil organic matter contents, potential N mineralisation rates and shallow groundwater levels. Effects of the inclusion of the temperate forage species plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) (PL), which produces secondary compounds with biological nitrification inhibition capacity, on the fate of soil mineral N were studied in a combined mesocosm and field experiment. The experiments comprised four treatments differing in intentional herbage share of plantain versus perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) (100%PL, 66%PL, 33%PL and 0%PL). Potential nitrification in the mesocosm experiment was significantly lower at 100%PL versus 0%PL (p = 0.018), but soil nitrate concentrations were not. Nitrous oxide fluxes reduced by 39% (p = 0.021) in the presence of plantain in the field experiment, without an obvious link to the quantity of plantain. N use efficiency of plantain tended to increase with the quantity of plantain in the sward in the mesocosm experiment (p = 0.098), but not in the field experiment. Our results suggest that the presence of plantain can affect the fate of soil mineral N of dairy grasslands on peat soils.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Watson, Venesa
name: Sassmannshausen, Jochen
name: Waedt, Karl
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: OPC UA
subject: I4.0
subject: access control
subject: cyber-attacks
subject: ABAC

description: Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture (OPC UA) is the communication standard earmarked for future industrial automation, particularly for the Industry 4.0 (I4.0) infrastructure where it provides the key services for interoperability and built-in communication security. OPC UA defines several models for these services and has already been deployed by industrial partners in their efforts to achieve I4.0 market readiness and to provide more robust systems. Of particular interest is the security services offered by OPC UA, as they are expected to strengthen the security posture of industrial automation systems, which have so far suffered a number of sophisticated cyber-attacks. In general, cyber-attacks are more severe based on the level of access acquired by the attacker, for example, an attacker with unrestricted administrative level access can issue more powerful commands. It is safe to say then that a more stringent access control security concept can offer systems greater protection from unauthorized access. Several access control models exist, which are categorized under two headings discretionary (data owners/users set the access control rules) and non-discretionary (security administrators control the access granted to users). Here, a non-discretionary access control model, namely the attributebased access control (ABAC) model is compared to the role-based access control (also nondiscretionary) typically assumed with OPC UA, to ascertain how a more granular security structure with ABAC could provide additional security advantages for industry.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Schwarz, Sibylle
name: Wenzel, Mario
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: logic programming
subject: SWI-Prolog
subject: robotics
subject: LEGO EV3
subject: ev3dev

description: We present ev3dev-prolog – an extendable Prolog API to control LEGO EV3 robots – and demonstrate our approach by several examples from introductory robotics courses like obstacle avoidance and Braitenberg vehicles as well as a more complex example. We show how to interleave our API with planning and replanning in Prolog to move a robot through an unknown environment. The presented API is divided into two abstraction layers. Low level predicates control individual sensors and actors, higher level predicates control user-defined robots consisting of several sensors and actors. The connection between the parts of the robot and an SWI-Prolog interpreter running on the robot is established via ev3dev.
Rajidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae

description: Family Rajidae
Amblyraja radiata (Donovan) Thorny Skate Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Contracaecum sp.
Pseudanisakis tricupola
Pseudoterranova decipiens Pseudoterranova sp.
Bathyraja interrupta (Gill & Townsend) Sandpaper Skate Piscicapillaria (Piscicapillaria) freemani
Dipturus laevis (Mitchill) Barndoor Skate Anisakis sp.
Pseudanisakis tricupola
Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill) Little Skate Pseudanisakis tricupola
Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill) Winter Skate Anisakis sp.
Pseudoterranova sp.
Pseudanisakis tricupola
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert Longnose Skate Anisakis sp.
Piscicapillaria (Piscicapillaria) freemani
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert Starry Skate Piscicapillaria (Piscicapillaria) freemani
“skate”
Contracaecum sp. and/or Phocascaris sp. Eustoma sp.
Pseudanisakis sp.
Pseudoterranova sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 179-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Additional file 2 of Family involvement and patient-experienced improvement and satisfaction with care: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Danish psychiatric hospitals
Creators: name: Svendsen, Marie Louise
name: Ellegaard, Trine
name: Jeppesen, Karoline Agerbo
name: Riiskjær, Erik
name: Nielsen, Berit Kjærside
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Descriptive data about caregiver involvement. Detailed data on caregiver responses to questions regarding involvement.
N and Delta Resonances in the Rigid Quark-Diquark Vibrator
Creators: name: Kirchbach, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nearest-neighbor analysis of light flavor baryon mass spectra reveals striking degeneracy patterns- narrow mass bands populated by series of parity twins of steadily increasing spins. Each series terminates by an unpaired resonance of the highest spin in the group. We trace back such degenerate series of resonances (to be termed "mega states") to internal baryon structure dominated by a quark -(rigid di-quark) configuration. Nucleon and Delta spectra are, surprisingly enough, exact replicas to each other in the sense that each of them features three mega states of equal quantum numbers. We fit positions and splittings of the observed mega states by an algebraic Hamiltonian which translates into a potential that is a combination of Coulomb- and Morse like potentials and predict few more such degenerate series to be observed by the TJNAF missing resonance program. Finally, we explore consequences of the model for some electrodynamic properties of the spectra.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; Invited talk at the "XXVII Symposium on Nuclear Physics", Taxco, January 5-8, 2004, Mexico; to appear in Revista Mexicana de Fisica
Hydrodynamic escape of water vapor atmospheres near very active stars
Creators: name: Johnstone, Colin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When exposed to the high energy X-ray and ultraviolet radiation of a very active star, water vapor in the upper atmospheres of planets can be photodissociated and rapidly lost to space. In this paper, I study the chemical, thermal, and hydrodynamic processes in the upper atmospheres of terrestrial planets, concentrating on water vapor dominated atmospheres orbiting in the habitable zones of active stars. I consider different stellar activity levels and find very high levels of atmospheric escape in all cases, with the outflowing gas being dominated by atomic hydrogen and oxygen in both their neutral and ion forms. In the lower activity cases, I find that the accumulation of O$_2$ and increases in the D/H ratios in the atmospheres due to mass fractionation are possible, but in the higher activity cases no mass fractionation takes place. Connecting these results to stellar activity evolution tracks for solar mass stars, I show that huge amounts of water vapor can be lost, and both the losses and the amount of O$_2$ that can be accumulated in the atmosphere depend sensitively on the star's initial rotation rate. For an Earth-mass planet in the habitable zone of a low-mass M-dwarf, my results suggest that the accumulation of atmospheric O$_2$ is unlikely unless water loss can take place after the star's most active phase.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Local scale-invariance and ageing in noisy systems
Creators: name: Picone, Alan
name: Henkel, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the noise on the long-time ageing dynamics of a quenched ferromagnetic spin system with a non-conserved order parameter and described through a Langevin equation with a thermal noise term and a disordered initial state is studied. If the noiseless part of the system is Galilei-invariant and scale-invariant with dynamical exponent z=2, the two-time linear response function is independent of the noise and therefore has exactly the form predicted from the local scale-invariance of the noiseless part. The two-time correlation function is exactly given in terms of certain noiseless three- and four-point response functions. An explicit scaling form of the two-time autocorrelation function follows. For disordered initial states, local scale-invariance is sufficient for the equality of the autocorrelation and autoresponse exponents in phase-ordering kinetics. The results for the scaling functions are confirmed through tests in the kinetic spherical model, the spin-wave approximation of the XY model, the critical voter model and the free random walk.
description: Latex2e, 45 pages, no figures, final form
Acipenseridae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Acipenseriformes
Acipenseridae

description: Family Acipenseridae
Acipenser brevirostrum Lesueur Shortnose Sturgeon Capillospirura pseudoargumentosa
Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque Lake Sturgeon Camallanus sp.
Capillospirura pseudoargumentosa Raphidascaris acus
Raphidascaris sp.
Rhabdochona cascadilla Rhabdochonidae gen. sp. Salmonema sp.
Spinitectus acipenseri
Spinitectus gracilis
Spinitectus sp.
Truttaedacnitis clitellarius
Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill Atlantic Sturgeon Capillospirura pseudoargumentosa
Truttaedacnitis sphaerocephala
Acipenser transmontanus Richardson White Sturgeon Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Cystoopsis acipenseris
Nematoda gen. sp.
Spiruroidea gen. sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Free Semigroupoid Algebras
Creators: name: Kribs, David W.
name: Power, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47L55, 47L75

description: Every countable directed graph generates a Fock space Hilbert space and a family of partial isometries. These operators also arise from the left regular representations of free semigroupoids derived from directed graphs. We develop a structure theory for the weak operator topology closed algebras generated by these representations, which we call free semigroupoid algebras. We characterize semisimplicity in terms of the graph and show explicitly in the case of finite graphs how the Jacobson radical is determined. We provide a diverse collection of examples including; algebras with free behaviour, and examples which can be represented as matrix function algebras. We show how these algebras can be presented and decomposed in terms of amalgamated free products. We determine the commutant, consider invariant subspaces, obtain a Beurling theorem for them, conduct an eigenvalue analysis, give an elementary proof of reflexivity, and discuss hyper-reflexivity. Our main theorem shows the graph to be a complete unitary invariant for the algebra. This classification theorem makes use of an analysis of unitarily implemented automorphisms. We give a graph-theoretic description of when these algebras are partly free, in the sense that they contain a copy of a free semigroup algebra.
description: 45 pages, J. Ramanujan Math. Soc., to appear
Additional file 3 of Family involvement and patient-experienced improvement and satisfaction with care: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Danish psychiatric hospitals
Creators: name: Svendsen, Marie Louise
name: Ellegaard, Trine
name: Jeppesen, Karoline Agerbo
name: Riiskjær, Erik
name: Nielsen, Berit Kjærside
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Results of a sensitivity analysis evaluating potential regional differences. Results of a sensitivity analysis evaluating whether regional differences in hospital ownership and operation could possibly influence the results by repeating the primary adjusted logistic regression analyses including regional affiliation as an extra covariate.
Results of Drosophilidae (Diptera) invertebrate fauna surveys of north-east NSW forests. North East Forests Biodiversity Study Report No. 3d
Creators: name: McEvey, Shane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is a 1994 report of the Drosophilidae found in forests of northeastern NSW and southeastern Queensland (McEvey, 1994)—a region recently (2019–2020) and severely impacted by bushfires and drought. The data provides baseline information for ecologists and biogeographers interested in exploring faunal change following serious fire damage and drought. In 1994 McEvey wrote: “One hundred and eight species of Drosophilidae (Diptera) are known from far south-east Queensland and north-east New South Wales. The region is therefore second only to the Cape York Region (about 140 spp.) for drosophilid species diversity in Australia. … Rainforests of north Queensland were thought to harbour the majority of the Australian drosophilid fauna, which was believed to become more and more depauperate southwards. The picture now is that Australia has two centres of species richness: the tropical Cooktown to Ingham region and the rainforest areas of north-east NSW and south-east Queensland. Drosophilidae is one of the most species-rich insect families within rainforests. Sixty-five species of Drosophilidae, four of which are undescribed, were collected during the present North East Forests Biodiversity Study (NEFBS) using various collecting techniques in nine areas of the northern, central and southern regions of the survey area. Presence versus absence data and other information are presented in this report. More than 200 other dipterous species, in 41 families, were collected (McEvey, 2020) but few of these can presently be determined to species.” (McEvey, 1994. Results of Drosophilidae (Diptera) invertebrate fauna surveys of north-east NSW forests. North East Forests Biodiversity Study Report No. 3d. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service)
Spin-Wave frequency division multiplexing in an yttrium iron garnet microstripe magnetized by inhomogeneous field
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhizhi
name: Vogel, Michael
name: Holanda, Jose
name: Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin
name: Liu, Changjiang
name: Li, Yi
name: Pearson, John E.
name: Divan, Ralu
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Hoffmann, Axel
name: Nie, Yan
name: Novosad, Valentyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin waves are promising candidates for information processing and transmission in a broad frequency range. In the realization of magnonic devices, the frequency depended division of the spin wave frequencies is a critical function for parallel information processing. In this work, we demonstrate a proof-of-concept spin-wave frequency division multiplexing method by magnetizing a homogenous magnetic microstripe with an inhomogeneous field. The symmetry breaking additional field is introduced by a permalloy stripe simply placed in lateral proximity to the waveguide. Spin waves with different frequencies can propagate independently, simultaneously and separately in space along the shared waveguide. This work brings new potentials for parallel information transmission and processing in magnonics.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Chonocephalus dilatospinae Disney 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus dilatospinae

description: Chonocephalus dilatospinae sp. nov.
(Figs 39–42)
The name refers to the modified spine on the left side of the male epandrium.
Male. Postpedicel longer than its greatest breadth. Left side of epandrium from below as Fig. 39, but the surstylus appears different when viewed from another angle (Fig. 40); the vestigial left gonopod and the hypandrial lobes as Fig. 41, and the right gonopod as Fig. 42. Wing 1.3 mm long. Costal index 0.65–0.70. Vein 3 with a terminal vesicle but tip of costa extends beyond its tip. Distal half of mid tibia is paler than basal half.
 Material. Holotype male, Holotype male, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Las Cruces Biological Station, 8.80 o N, 82.97 o W, 1200 m, Malaise trap, 7–17 November 2005, G. Kung & A. Kreuter (CUMZ, 26-81). Paratype male, as holotype (except LACM).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
Symmetric knots and billiard knots
Creators: name: Przytycki, Jozef H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27 (primary), 57M25, 37E15 (secondary)

description: Symmetry of geometrical figures is reflected in regularities of their algebraic invariants. Algebraic regularities are often preserved when the geometrical figure is topologically deformed. The most natural, intuitively simple but mathematically complicated, topological objects are Knots. We present in this papers several examples, both old and new, of regularity of algebraic invariants of knots. Our main invariants are the Jones polynomial (1984) and its generalizations. In the first section, we discuss the concept of a symmetric knot, and give one important example -- a torus knot. In the second section, we give review of the Jones type invariants. In the third section, we gently and precisely develop the periodicity criteria from the Kauffman bracket (ingenious version of the Jones polynomial). In the fourth section, we extend the criteria to skein (Homflypt) and Kauffman polynomials. In the fifth section we describe r^q periodicity criteria using Vassiliev-Gusarov invariants. We also show how the skein method may be used for r^q periodicity criteria for the classical (1928) Alexander polynomial. In the sixth section, we introduce the notion of Lissajous and billiard knots and show how symmetry principles can be applied to these geometric knots. Finally, in the seventh section, we show how symmetry can be used to gain nontrivial information about knots in other 3-manifolds, and how symmetry of 3-manifolds is reflected in manifold invariants. In particular, we find the formula for a torus knot in a solid torus and we show that the third eigenvector (e_3) of the Kauffman bracket skein module of the solid torus (with respect to the meridian Dehn twist) can be realized by a link in a solid torus.
description: 41 page, 31 figures
Chonocephalus leei Disney 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus leei

description: Chonocephalus leei sp. nov.
(Figs 79–81)
The name refers to collector of the holotype, V. H. Lee.
Male. Length and greatest breadth of postpedicel subequal. Some details of the hypopygium are partly obscured by Lepidoptera scales. The left side of the epandrium as Fig. 79. The left gonopod is a short, thumblike, process with two fine hairs at its tip. There appears to be a larger right gonopod that is obscured by a couple of Lepidoptera scales. If this interpretation is correct then the structure shown in Fig. 81 is the right lobe of the hypandrium and the smaller left lobe is obscured by the penis complex. The anterior process of the right side of the epandrium as Fig. 80. Wing 1.0– 1.1 mm long. Costal index 0.55–0.56. Vein 3 with a terminal vesicle which extends beyond tip of costa. All tibiae are brown.
 Material. Holotype male, Colombia, Rio Raposo, light trap, 10 June 1964, V. H. Lee (USNM).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
Presentation "Plastic pollution by textiles –  citizen science as a solution?"
Creators: name: Kiessling, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation "Plastic pollution by textiles –  citizen science as a solution?" for the Environmental Decision Making class held by Laurel Schut and Nathan Ayer at the College of Sustainability at Dalhousie University (Halifax, Canada, 17th of October 2024).
Direct evidence of weakly dispersed and strongly anharmonic optical phonons in hybrid perovskites
Creators: name: Ferreira, A. C.
name: Paofai, S.
name: Létoublon, A.
name: Ollivier, J.
name: Raymond, S.
name: Hehlen, B.
name: Rufflé, B.
name: Cordier, S.
name: Katan, C.
name: Even, J.
name: Bourges, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid organolead perovskites (HOP) have started to establish themselves in the field of photovoltaics, mainly due to their great optoelectronic properties and steadily improving solar cell efficiency. Study of the lattice dynamics is key in understanding the electron-phonon interactions at play, responsible for such properties. Here, we investigate, via neutron and Raman spectroscopies, the optical phonon spectrum of four different HOP single crystals: MAPbBr$_3$, FAPbBr$_3$, MAPbI$_3$, and $α$-FAPbI$_3$. Low temperature spectra reveal weakly dispersive optical phonons, at energies as low as 2-5~meV, which seem to be the origin of the limit of the charge carriers mobilities in these materials. The temperature dependence of our neutron spectra shows as well a significant anharmonic behaviour, resulting in optical phonon overdamping at temperatures as low as 80~K, questionning the validity of the quasi-particle picture for the low energy optical modes at room temperature where the solar cells operate.
description: 6 figures, supplementary file (3 figures) included
The Hertz contact in chain elastic collisions
Creators: name: Patricio, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical analysis about the influence of the Hertz elastic contact on a three body chain collision is presented. In spite of the elastic character of the collision, the final velocity of each particle depends on the particular interaction between them. A system involving two elastic spheres falling together one in top of the other under the action of gravity, and colliding with an horizontal hard wall is studied in detail. The effect of the Hertz contact interaction can be easily put in evidence for some particular situations.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
A Flexible Bayesian Framework for Assessing Habitability with Joint Observational and Model Constraints
Creators: name: Truitt, Amanda R.
name: Young, Patrick A.
name: Walker, Sara I.
name: Spacek, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The catalog of stellar evolution tracks discussed in our previous work is meant to help characterize exoplanet host-stars of interest for follow-up observations with future missions like JWST. However, the utility of the catalog has been predicated on the assumption that we would precisely know the age of the particular host-star in question; in reality, it is unlikely that we will be able to accurately estimate the age of a given system. Stellar age is relatively straightforward to calculate for stellar clusters, but it is difficult to accurately measure the age of an individual star to high precision. Unfortunately, this is the kind of information we should consider as we attempt to constrain the long-term habitability potential of a given planetary system of interest. This is ultimately why we must rely on predictions of accurate stellar evolution models, as well a consideration of what we can observably measure (stellar mass, composition, orbital radius of an exoplanet) in order to create a statistical framework wherein we can identify the best candidate systems for follow-up characterization. In this paper we discuss a statistical approach to constrain long-term planetary habitability by evaluating the likelihood that at a given time of observation, a star would have a planet in the 2 Gy continuously habitable zone (CHZ2). Additionally, we will discuss how we can use existing observational data (i.e. data assembled in the Hypatia catalog and the Kepler exoplanet host star database) for a robust comparison to the catalog of theoretical stellar models.
description: 29 pages, 9 Figures, 2 Tables
Lepisosteidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Lepisosteiformes
Lepisosteidae

description: Family Lepisosteidae
Lepisosteus osseus (Linnaeus) Longnose Gar Cystidicola lepisostei
Spiroxys sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Distributed Electric Currents in Solar Active Regions
Creators: name: Fursyak, Yuriy A.
name: Kutsenko, Alexander S.
name: Abramenko, Valentina I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using magnetographic data provided by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we analyzed the structure of magnetic fields and vertical electric currents in six active regions (ARs) with different level of flare activity. We found that electric currents are well balanced over the entire AR: for all of them the current imbalance is below 0.1%, which means that any current system is closed within an AR. Decomposition of the transverse magnetic field vector into two components allowed us to reveal the existence of large-scale vortex structures of the azimuthal magnetic field component around main sunspots of ARs. In each AR, we found a large-scale electric current system occupying a vast area of an AR, which we call distributed electric current. For ARs obeying the Hale polarity law and the hemispheric helicity sign rule, the distributed current is directed upward in the leading part of an AR and it appears to be closing back to the photosphere in the following part of an AR through the corona and chromosphere. Our analysis of the time variations of the magnitude of the distributed electric currents showed that low-flaring ARs exhibit small variations of the distributed currents in the range of $\pm 20 \times 10^{12}$ A, whereas the highly flaring ARs exhibited significant slow variations of the distributed currents in the range of $30-95 \times 10^{12}$ A. Intervals of the enhanced flaring appear to be co-temporal with smooth enhancements of the distributed electric current.
description: Solar Physics, accepted
Monokulare Blickrichtungsschätzung zur berührungslosen Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion
Creators: name: Vater, Sebastian
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Maschinelles Lernen
Maschinelles Sehen
Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion
Blickrichtungsschätzung
Monolular
Machine Learning
Computer Vision
Human-Computer Interaction
Gaze Estimation
Monocular

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der berührungslosen Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion, welche hier als Interaktion mittels Erkennen der Blickrichtung des Nutzers unter Verwendung einfacher Hardware interpretiert wird. Die Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen in der Extraktion der zur Bestimmung der Blickrichtung benötigten Informationen aus 2D-Bilddaten, bestehend aus der präzisen Position der Iriden und der dreidimensionalen Position des Kopfes, mittels derer die Blickrichtung bestimmt wird.
The Faint Host Galaxies of C IV Absorbers at z > 5
Creators: name: Finlator, Kristian
name: Doughty, Caitlin
name: Cai, Zheng
name: Díaz, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the expected galaxy environments of CIV absorbers at z>5 using the Technicolor Dawn simulations. These simulations reproduce the observed history of reionization, the z~6 galaxy stellar mass function, the Ly$α$ forest transmission at z>5, and the SiIV column density distribution (CDD) at z~5.5. Nonetheless, the CIV CDD remains underproduced. Comparison with observed CII/SiII equivalent width ratios and the CII line incidence suggests that a low carbon yield accounts for some, but not all, of the CIV discrepancy. Alternatively, a density-bounded escape scenario could harden the metagalactic ionizing background more dramatically even than binary stellar evolution, boosting the CIV CDD into near-agreement with observations. In this case galaxies ionize more efficiently and fewer are required to host a given high-ionization absorber. Absorbers' environments therefore constrain ionizing escape. Regardless of the escape scenario, galaxies correlate with CIV absorbers out to 300 proper kpc (pkpc). The correlation strengthens independently with galaxy luminosity and CIV column density. Around strong systems (log(N$_{\rm CIV}$/cm$^{-2}$)>14)), the overdensity of galaxies with M$_{\rm UV}$ 41.9 declines from 200-300 within 100 pkpc to 40-60 within 250 pkpc. The previously-suggested association between strong CIV absorbers and Ly$α$ emitters at z>5 is not expected. It may arise if both populations inhabit large-scale voids, but for different reasons. Although most neighboring galaxies are too faint for HST, JWST will, with a single pointing, identify ~10 neighboring galaxies per strong CIV absorber at z > 5. Ground-based tests of these predictions are possible via deep surveys for Ly$α$ emission using integral field units.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, resubmitted to MNRAS with improvements following first referee report
Additional file 5 of Family involvement and patient-experienced improvement and satisfaction with care: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Danish psychiatric hospitals
Creators: name: Svendsen, Marie Louise
name: Ellegaard, Trine
name: Jeppesen, Karoline Agerbo
name: Riiskjær, Erik
name: Nielsen, Berit Kjærside
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Results of a sensitivity analysis according to non-appointed, non-responding and responding caregivers (inpatients). Results of a sensitivity analysis comparing descriptive statistics between patients with no appointed caregivers, appointed non-responding caregivers and appointed responding caregivers with regard to baseline characteristics and patient-reported improvement and overall satisfaction with care. This file only includes patients receiving inpatient care.
Lewis-Riesenfeld approach to the solutions of Schrodinger equation in the presence of the presence of a time-dependent linear potential
Creators: name: Luan, Pi-Gang
name: Tang, Chi-Shung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the general solution of a Schrödinger equation in the presence of a time-dependent linear potential in configuration space based on the Lewis-Riesenfeld framework. For comparison, we also solve the problem in momentum space and then Fourier transform the solution to get the general wave function. Appropriately choosing the weight function in the latter method, we can obtain the same wave function as the former method. It is found that non-Hermitian time-dependent linear invariant can be used to obtain Gaussian-type wave-packet (GTWP) solutions of the time-dependent system. This operator is a specific linear combination of the initial momentum and initial position operators. This fact indicates that the constants of integration such as the initial position and initial momentum that determine the classical motion play important roles in the time-dependent quantum system. The eigenfunction of the linear invariant is interpreted as a wave packet with a "center of mass" moving along the classical trajectory, while the ratio between the coefficients of the initial position and initial momentum determines the width of the wave packet.
description: 4 pages, revtex4, no figure
Additional file 4 of Family involvement and patient-experienced improvement and satisfaction with care: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Danish psychiatric hospitals
Creators: name: Svendsen, Marie Louise
name: Ellegaard, Trine
name: Jeppesen, Karoline Agerbo
name: Riiskjær, Erik
name: Nielsen, Berit Kjærside
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Results of a sensitivity analysis according to non-appointed, non-responding and responding caregivers (outpatients). Results of a sensitivity analysis comparing descriptive statistics between patients with no appointed caregivers, appointed non-responding caregivers and appointed responding caregivers with regard to baseline characteristics and patient-reported improvement and overall satisfaction with care. This file only includes patients receiving outpatient care.
Dynamo action in turbulent flows
Creators: name: Archontis, Vasilis
name: Dorch, Bertil
name: Nordlund, Aake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from numerical simulations of nonlinear MHD dynamo action produced by three-dimensional flows that become turbulent for high values of the fluid Reynolds number. The magnitude of the forcing function driving the flow is allowed to evolve with time in such way as to maintain an approximately constant velocity amplitude (and average kinetic energy) when the flow becomes hydrodynamically unstable. It is found that the saturation level of the dynamo increases with the fluid Reynolds number (at constant magnetic Prandtl number), and that the average growth rate approaches an asymptotic value for high fluid Reynolds number. The generation and destruction of magnetic field is examined during the laminar and turbulent phase of the flow and it is found that in the neighborhood of strong magnetic "flux cigars" Joule dissipation is balanced by the work done against the Lorentz force, while the steady increase of magnetic energy occurs mainly through work done in the weak part of the magnetic field.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, accepted by A&A (frontpage illustration): Corrected typos
Конечно-разностное представление плоской фигуры, ограниченной замкнутым контуром
Creators: name: Skob, Yurii
name: А. В. Панов
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Конечно-разностное представление плоской фигуры, ограниченной замкнутым контуром