cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scattering and effective interactions of ultracold atoms with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Deng, Youjin
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an analytical expression for the scattering amplitude of two ultracold atoms of arbitrary spin and with general spin-orbit (SO) coupling, on the basis of our recent work (Phys. Rev. A \textbf{86}, 053608 (2012)). As an application, we demonstrate that SO coupling can induce scattering resonance in the case with finite scattering length. The same approach can be applied to calculate the two-body bound state of SO-coupled ultracold atoms. For the ultracold spin-1/2 fermi gases in three- or two- dimensional systems with SO coupling, we also obtain the renormalization relation of effective contact interaction with momentum cutoff, as well as the applicability of Huang-Yang pseudo-potential.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Das auto sacramental: Ansätze zur Gesamtdeutung einer literarischen Gattung des spanischen Theaters im Spannungsfeld zwischen profaner und religiöser Kultur des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Tietz, Manfred
Publisher: name: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: Literature draws on poetic thinking. It is impossible to transfer the “whole” meaning of a drama, a novel or a poem into literary theory and its classificatory language. If we substitute metalanguage for reading, philology, alas, soon turns into a dreary business. But there are ways of teaching theory which are both more pleasant and more effective. I suggest a number of exercises through which heavy; concepts such as metonymy are introduced in a light-handed way. Students would write, observe, comment and discuss their own texts, thus discovering that rhetoric is everywhere. They would then read with more pleasure and they might understand that form and content cannot be separated: to write and to read is to produce and to perceive textual, social and aesthetic energy. Ancient teachers of rhetoric were well aware of this. – Following the “simple” method of creative, yet well-guided writing, students of philology might improve their own writing skills and increase their awareness of the hidden rhetoric in all cultural order.
description: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 12 (2019): Auto sacramental: Aktuelle Forschungsbeiträge zum Fronleichnamsspiel in Spanien und Hispanoamerika
An Improved Scalable Preparation of the Antifungal Posaconazole
Creators: name: Raju, V. R. Krishnam
name: Jha, Anjali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: An Improved Scalable Preparation of the Antifungal Posaconazole
Museumswesen und Ausstellungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 1/2 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Choline Chloride-based Eutectic Mixtures for Greener Synthesis of Quinoxaline-2,3-diol Derivatives and Terephthalaldehyde bis-(2-Aminophenylimine)
Creators: name: Aghapoor, Kioumars
name: Mohsenzadeh, Farshid
name: Darabi, Hossein Reza
name: Sayahi, Hani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Choline Chloride-based Eutectic Mixtures for Greener Synthesis of Quinoxaline-2,3-diol Derivatives and Terephthalaldehyde bis-(2-Aminophenylimine)
Verband Deutscher Kunsthistoriker
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 10 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Catalyst-free Facile Synthesis of Novel Fused Spiro[benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,3'-indoline]-3-carbonitrile Derivatives via One-pot Three-Component Reaction
Creators: name: Khalili, Maryam
name: Esmaeili, Abbas Ali
name: Khojastehnezhad, Amir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Catalyst-free Facile Synthesis of Novel Fused Spiro[benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,3'-indoline]-3-carbonitrile Derivatives via One-pot Three-Component Reaction
Londoner Museumsbrief
Creators: name: Müller, Wolfgang John
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 11 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
title: Politik in der Populärkultur : Zur gender-relevanten Verhandlung von Un/Sichtbarkeit
Creators: name: Mieszkowski, Sylvia
name: Nieberle, Sigrid
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2023

description: Dass Sichtbarkeit als eine unabdingbare Voraussetzung für eine gelingende Anerkennungspolitik gelten muss, zählt zum kleinen Einmaleins queerfeministischer Wissenschaft. Darüber hinaus rückten erst in den letzten Jahren deren Risiken und Ambivalenzen in den Blick. Sichtbarkeit im übertragenen oder buchstäblichen Sinn kann ebenso Effekte des Unsicheren, Unwägbaren und Unverfügbaren erzeugen, wie es traditionell der Unsichtbarkeit und Intransparenz zugeschrieben wird.
description: blog interdisziplinäre geschlechterforschung
Ausstellungskataloge und Museumsberichte
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 11 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Ausstellungskataloge und Museumsberichte
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 12 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Museumswesen und Ausstellungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 3 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Common Envelope Evolution: Where we stand and how we can move forward
Creators: name: Ivanova, N.
name: Justham, S.
name: Chen, X.
name: De Marco, O.
name: Fryer, C. L.
name: Gaburov, E.
name: Ge, H.
name: Glebbeek, E.
name: Han, Z.
name: Li, X. -D.
name: Lu, G.
name: Marsh, T.
name: Podsiadlowski, Ph.
name: Potter, A.
name: Soker, N.
name: Taam, R.
name: Tauris, T. M.
name: Heuvel, E. P. J. van den
name: Webbink, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work aims to present our current best physical understanding of common-envelope evolution (CEE). We highlight areas of consensus and disagreement, and stress ideas which should point the way forward for progress in this important but long-standing and largely unconquered problem. Unusually for CEE-related work, we mostly try to avoid relying on results from population synthesis or observations, in order to avoid potentially being misled by previous misunderstandings. As far as possible we debate all the relevant issues starting from physics alone, all the way from the evolution of the binary system immediately before CEE begins to the processes which might occur just after the ejection of the envelope. In particular, we include extensive discussion about the energy sources and sinks operating in CEE, and hence examine the foundations of the standard energy formalism. Special attention is also given to comparing the results of hydrodynamic simulations from different groups and to discussing the potential effect of initial conditions on the differences in the outcomes. We compare current numerical techniques for the problem of CEE and also whether more appropriate tools could and should be produced (including new formulations of computational hydrodynamics, and attempts to include 3D processes within 1D codes). Finally we explore new ways to link CEE with observations. We compare previous simulations of CEE to the recent outburst from V1309 Sco, and discuss to what extent post-common-envelope binaries and nebulae can provide information, e.g. from binary eccentricities, which is not currently being fully exploited.
description: 83 pages (11 chapters, 2 appendixes), 10 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics Review format. This version contains revisions as a response to community comments
Redaktionelle Anmerkungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 4/5 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Florentiner Notizen
Creators: name: Lotz, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 7/8 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Precise characterization of ^6Li Feshbach resonances using trap-sideband resolved RF spectroscopy of weakly bound molecules
Creators: name: Zürn, G.
name: Lompe, T.
name: Wenz, A. N.
name: Jochim, S.
name: Julienne, P. S.
name: Hutson, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed radio-frequency dissociation spectroscopy of weakly bound ^6Li_2 Feshbach molecules using low-density samples of about 30 molecules in an optical dipole trap. Combined with a high magnetic field stability this allows us to resolve the discrete trap levels in the RF dissociation spectra. This novel technique allows the binding energy of Feshbach molecules to be determined with unprecedented precision. We use these measurements as an input for a fit to the ^6Li scattering potential using coupled-channel calculations. From this new potential, we determine the pole positions of the broad ^6Li Feshbach resonances with an accuracy better than 7 \times 10^{-4} of the resonance widths. This eliminates the dominant uncertainty for current precision measurements of the equation of state of strongly interacting Fermi gases. For example, our results imply a corrected value for the Bertsch parameter ξmeasured by Ku et al. [Science 335, 563 (2012)], which is ξ= 0.370(5)(8).
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. A table containing the scattering lengths a(B) can be found at http://www.lithium6.de/scatteringlengths.txt
Hochschulen und Forschungsinstitute
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 7/8 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Discrete holomorphicity and integrability in loop models with open boundaries
Creators: name: de Gier, Jan
name: Lee, Alexander
name: Rasmussen, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20

description: We consider boundary conditions compatible with discrete holomorphicity for the dilute O(n) and C_2^(1) loop models. In each model, for a general set of boundary plaquettes, multiple types of loops can appear. A generalisation of Smirnov's parafermionic observable is therefore required in order to maintain the discrete holomorphicity property in the bulk. We show that there exist natural boundary conditions for this observable which are consistent with integrability, that is to say that, by imposing certain boundary conditions, we obtain a set of linear equations whose solutions also satisfy the corresponding reflection equation. In both loop models, several new sets of integrable weights are found using this approach.
description: 23 pages, 27 figures; Minor changes to text, figures improved
Internationaler Kunsthistoriker-Kongress in Florenz
Creators: name: Brunetti, Giulia
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 9 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Equivalence of the empirical shifted Deng-Fan oscillator potential for diatomic molecules
Creators: name: Hamzavi, Majid
name: Ikhdair, Sameer M.
name: Thylwe, Karl-Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the bound-state solutions of the radial Schrödinger equation (SE) with the shifted Deng-Fan (sDF) oscillator potential in the frame of the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method and employing Pekeris-type approximation to deal with the centrifugal term. The analytical expressions for the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions are obtained in closed form for arbitrary -state. The ro-vibrational energy levels for a few diatomic molecules are also calculated. They are found to be in good agreement with those ones previously obtained by the Morse potential.
description: 14 pages, 2 figure; to appear in Journal of Mathematical Chemistry (2012)
Looking for an Invisible Higgs Signal at the LHC
Creators: name: Ghosh, Diptimoy
name: Godbole, Rohini
name: Guchait, Monoranjan
name: Mohan, Kirtimaan
name: Sengupta, Dipan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the recent discovery of a Higgs-like boson at the LHC is an extremely important and encouraging step towards the discovery of the {\it complete} standard model(SM), the current information on this state does not rule out possibility of beyond standard model (BSM) physics. In fact the current data can still accommodate reasonable values of the branching fractions of the Higgs into a channel with `invisible' decay products, such a channel being also well motivated theoretically. In this study we revisit the possibility of detecting the Higgs in this invisible channel for both choices of the LHC energies, 8 and 14 TeV, for two production channels; vector boson fusion(VBF) and associated production($ZH$). In the latter case we consider decays of the $Z$ boson into a pair of leptons as well as a $b \bar b$ pair. For the VBF channel the sensitivity is found to be more than $5 σ$ at both the energies up to an invisible branching ratio ${\cal B}r_{invis} \sim 0.80$, with luminosities $\sim 20/30 {\rm fb}^{-1}$. The sensitivity is further extended to values of ${\cal B}r_{invis} \sim 0.25$ for $300 {\rm fb}^{-1}$ at 14 TeV. However the reach is found to be more modest for the $ZH$ mode with leptonic final state; with about $3.5 σ$ for the planned luminosity at 8 TeV, reaching $8 σ$ only for 14 TeV for $50 {\rm fb}^{-1}$. In spite of the much larger branching ratio of the $Z$ into a $b \bar b$ channel compared to the dilepton case, the former channel, can provide useful reach upto ${\cal B}r_{invis} \gsim 0.75$, only for the higher luminosity ($300{\rm fb}^{-1}$) option using jet-substructure and jet clustering methods for $b$-jet identification.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure. 95 % confidence level limits on invisible Higgs branching ratio for various channels added, typos corrected, text slightly modified, references updated to cover an exhaustive list of Higgs cross section calculations, conclusion remains unchanged.Version accepted for publication at PLB
Quantum speed limit for physical processes
Creators: name: Taddei, M. M.
name: Escher, B. M.
name: Davidovich, L.
name: Filho, R. L. de Matos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaluation of the minimal evolution time between two distinguishable states of a system is important for assessing the maximal speed of quantum computers and communication channels. Lower bounds for this minimal time have been proposed for unitary dynamics. Here we show that it is possible to extend this concept to nonunitary processes, using an attainable lower bound that is connected to the quantum Fisher information for time estimation. This result is used to delimit the minimal evolution time for typical noisy channels.
description: results unchanged; new in this version: greater focus on geometrical interpretation of results, added references, improvements in style, comments on exclusion window left mainly for the supplemental material; main article: 7 pages (including references), 2 figures; supplemental material: 5 pages, 4 figures
Kuckovsk´y, Ladislav: Auf dem Weg zur theologischen und existentiellen Erneuerung. Krise und vertiefte Grundlegung des Priesterbildes bei Joseph Ratzinger
Creators: name: Lochbrunner, Manfred
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2023

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 119 (2023): November
A Unifying Survey of Reinforced, Sensitive and Stigmergic Agent-Based Approaches for E-GTSP
Creators: name: Pintea, Camelia-M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.8; I.2.11
subject: 90C27, 68R05, 91B69

description: The Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem (GTSP) is one of the NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. A variant of GTSP is E-GTSP where E, meaning equality, has the constraint: exactly one node from a cluster of a graph partition is visited. The main objective of the E-GTSP is to find a minimum cost tour passing through exactly one node from each cluster of an undirected graph. Agent-based approaches involving are successfully used nowadays for solving real life complex problems. The aim of the current paper is to illustrate some variants of agent-based algorithms including ant-based models with specific properties for solving E-GTSP.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Open Source Software And Union Catalogues: A Case Study Of Creating A Union Catalogue Of Forsa Libraries At The National Level
Creators: name: Dongare, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Union Catalogue, Php, Mysql, Open source Software

description: Scientific Serials are considered as a backbone for research in any field and hence it is imperative to know the availability of it. An attempt has been made to create union catalogue of scientific serials at various levels, but it is found that, it is very difficult to keep the information up- to -date. In this paper attempt has been made to create union catalogue of FORSA libraries with the help of open source software tools like MySql and PHP scripting language. This online catalogue has been simplified in such a way that individual libraries can keep their serials holdings up-to -date on a central server. This paper may open a new way of collaboration through partnership to share the resources among distributed observatories.
Working Together At Cds: The Symbiosis Between Astronomers, Documentalists And It Specialists
Creators: name: Perret, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: CDS
documentalist
astronomer
IT
database

description: Oral presentation of a paper for LISA VII describing the collaborative work at CDS to add content in the two main databases: SIMBAD (astronomical objects database) and VizieR (catalog database).
Herbert A. Cahn und Annemarie Kaufmann-Heinimann (Hrsg.), Der spätrömische Silberschatz von Kaiseraugst
Creators: name: Painter, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Herbert A. Cahn und Annemarie Kaufmann-Heinimann (Hrsg.), Der spätrömische Silberschatz von Kaiseraugst. Mit Beiträgen von E. Alföldi-Rosenbaum, F. Baratte, H. A. Cahn, J. Ewald, E. Foltz, V. von Gonzenbach, M. J. Hughes, Ch. Jungck, A. Kaufmann-Heinimann, J. Lang, M. Martin, St. Martin-Kilcher, W. A. Oddy, Chr. Raub, K. Schefold, FI. Wrede. Basler Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Band 9. Habegger Verlag, Derendingen 1984. Textband mit 452 Seiten und 162 Abbildungen; Tafelband mit 236 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 191.1991(1992): Bonner Jahrbücher
An RNA-binding compound that stabilizes the HIV-1 gRNA packaging signal structure and specifically blocks HIV-1 RNA encapsidation.
Creators: name: Ingemarsdotter, Carin
name: Zeng, Jing
name: Long, Ziqi
name: Lever, Andrew
name: Kenyon, Julia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Humans
Proviruses
HIV-1
HIV Infections
Genomic Instability
Gene Products, gag
5' Untranslated Regions
RNA, Viral
Viral Load
Virus Integration
Virus Assembly
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Protein Binding
Genome, Viral
Virus Release
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

description: Background NSC260594, a quinolinium derivative from the NCI diversity set II compound library, was previously identified in a target-based assay as an inhibitor of the interaction between the HIV-1 () stem-loop 3 (SL3) RNA and Gag. This compound was shown to exhibit potent antiviral activity. Here, the effects of this compound on individual stages of the viral lifecycle were examined by qRT-PCR, ELISA and Western blot, to see if its actions were specific to the viral packaging stage. The structural effects of NSC260594 binding to the HIV-1 gRNA were also examined by SHAPE and dimerization assays. Results Treatment of cells with NSC260594 did not reduce the number of integration events of incoming virus, and treatment of virus producing cells did not affect the level of intracellular Gag protein or viral particle release as determined by immunoblot. However, NSC260594 reduced the incorporation of gRNA into virions by up to 82%, without affecting levels of gRNA inside the cell. This reduction in packaging correlated closely with the reduction in infectivity of the released viral particles. To establish the structural effects of NSC260594 on the HIV-1 gRNA, we performed SHAPE analyses to pinpoint RNA structural changes. NSC260594 had a stabilizing effect on the wild type RNA that was not confined to SL3, but that was propagated across the structure. A packaging mutant lacking SL3 did not show this effect. Conclusions NSC260594 acts as a specific inhibitor of HIV-1 RNA packaging. No other viral functions are affected. Its action involves preventing the interaction of Gag with SL3 by stabilizing this small RNA stem-loop which then leads to stabilization of global packaging signal region (psi or ψ). This confirms data, previously only shown in analyses of isolated SL3 oligonucleotides, that SL3 is structurally labile in the presence of Gag and that this is critical for the complete psi region to be able to adopt different conformations. Since replication is otherwise unaffected by NSC260594 the flexibility of SL3 appears to be a unique requirement for genome encapsidation and identifies this process as a highly specific drug target. This study is proof of principle that development of a new class of antiretroviral drugs that specifically target viral packaging by binding to the viral genomic RNA is achievable.
description: This work was supported by grants from the Biomedical Research Centre (RCCT.EFPO to JK and AML) and the Medical Research Council (RCAG/565 to AML).
The FSI contribution to the observed $B_s$ decays into $K^+K^-$ and $π^+K^-$
Creators: name: Yuan, Xu-Hao
name: Ke, Hong-Wei
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because at the tree level $B_s\rightarrow K^+K^-$ is Cabibbo-triple suppressed, so its branching ratio should be smaller than that of $B_s\to π^+ K^-$. The measurements present a reversed ratio as $R=\mathcal B(B_s\rightarrow π^+K^-)/\mathcal B(B_s\rightarrow K^+ K^-)\sim{4.9/33}$. Therefore, It has been suggested that the transition $B_s\to K^+K^-$ is dominated by the penguin mechanism, which is proportional to $V_{cb}V^*_{cs}$. In this work, we show that an extra contribution from the final state interaction (FSI) to $B_s\to K^+K^-$ via sequential processes $B_s\to D^{(*)}_{(s)} \bar D_s^{(*)}\to K^+K^-$ is also substantial and should be superposed on the penguin contribution. Indeed, taking into account of the FSI effects, the theoretical prediction on $R$ is well consistent with the data.
description: 9 pages, 1 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by PRD
Thermal and Photophoretic Properties of Dust Mantled Chondrules and Sorting in the Solar Nebula
Creators: name: Loesche, Christoph
name: Wurm, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many chondrules are found to be surrounded by a fine grained rim. Supposedly, these rims were acquired from dust accreted to the chondrules in a protoplanetary disk. In numerical simulations we study the heat transfer in illuminated bare and dust mantled chondrules. The calculations consider the chondrule size, the dust mantle size, and the thermal conductivities of both components as parameters. We calculate the photophoretic force and compare the numerical results to analytical approximations. We give an expression to quantify the photophoretic force on a spherical particle in the free molecular regime to better than 2%. We describe the influence of a dust mantle on the photophoretic strength by an effective thermal conductivity of the core-mantle particle. The effective thermal conductivity significantly depends on the size ratio between mantle and chondrule but not on the absolute sizes. It also strongly depends on the thermal conductivity of the mantle with minor influence of the thermal conductivity of the chondrule. The size ratio between rim and chondrule in meteorites is found to vary systematically with overall size by other authors. Based on this, our calculations show that a photophoretic size sorting can occur for dust mantled chondrules in optically thin disks or at the evolving inner edge of the solar nebula.
description: 10 pages
Spin squeezing and entanglement via finite-dimensional discrete phase-space description
Creators: name: Marchiolli, Marcelo A.
name: Galetti, Diógenes
name: Debarba, Tiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how mapping techniques inherent to $N^{2}$-dimensional discrete phase spaces can be used to treat a wide family of spin systems which exhibits squeezing and entanglement effects. This algebraic framework is then applied to the modified Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model in order to obtain the time evolution of certain special parameters related to the Robertson-Schrödinger (RS) uncertainty principle and some particular proposals of entanglement measure based on collective angular-momentum generators. Our results reinforce the connection between both the squeezing and entanglement effects, as well as allow to investigate the basic role of spin correlations through the discrete representatives of quasiprobability distribution functions. Entropy functionals are also discussed in this context. The main sequence correlations -> entanglement -> squeezing of quantum effects embraces a new set of insights and interpretations in this framework, which represents an effective gain for future researches in different spin systems.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures
Agent‑based null models for examining experimental social interaction networks
Creators: name: Fennell, Susan C.
name: Gleeson, James
name: QUAYLE, MICHAEL
name: Durrheim, Kevin
name: Burke, Kevin
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We consider the analysis of temporal data arising from online interactive social experiments, which is complicated by the fact that classical independence assumptions about the observations are not satisfed. Therefore, we propose an approach that compares the output of a ftted (linear) model from the observed interaction data to that generated by an assumed agent-based null model. This allows us to discover, for example, the extent to which the structure of social interactions difers from that of random interactions. Moreover, we provide network visualisations that identify the extent of ingroup favouritism and reciprocity as well as particular individuals whose behaviour difers markedly from the norm. We specifcally consider experimental data collected via the novel Virtual Interaction APPLication (VIAPPL). We fnd that ingroup favouritism and reciprocity are present in social interactions observed on this platform, and that these behaviours strengthen over time. Note that, while our proposed methodology was developed with VIAPPL in mind, its potential usage extends to any type of social interaction data.
Fokker-Planck Theory of Nonequilibrium Systems Governed by Hierarchical Dynamics
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of complex systems is often hierarchically organized on different time scales. To understand the physics of such hierarchy, here Brownian motion of a particle moving through a fluctuating medium with slowly varying temperature is studied as an analytically tractable example, and a kinetic theory is formulated for describing the states of the particle. What is peculiar here is that the (inverse) temperature is treated as a dynamical variable. Dynamical hierarchy is introduced in conformity with the adiabatic scheme. Then, a new analytical method is developed to show how the Fokker-Planck equation admits as a stationary solution the Maxwellian distribution modulated by the temperature fluctuations, the distribution of which turns out to be determined by the drift term. A careful comment is also made on so-called superstatistics.
description: 14 pages, no figures. Published version
The critical manifolds of inhomogeneous bond percolation on bow-tie and checkerboard lattices
Creators: name: Ziff, Robert M.
name: Scullard, Christian R.
name: Wierman, John C.
name: Sedlock, Matthew R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a conditional derivation of the inhomogeneous critical percolation manifold of the bow-tie lattice with five different probabilities, a problem that does not appear at first to fall into any known solvable class. Although our argument is mathematically rigorous only on a region of the manifold, we conjecture that the formula is correct over its entire domain, and we provide a non-rigorous argument for this that employs the negative probability regime of the triangular lattice critical surface. We discuss how the rigorous portion of our result substantially broadens the range of lattices in the solvable class to include certain inhomogeneous and asymmetric bow-tie lattices, and that, if it could be put on a firm foundation, the negative probability portion of our method would extend this class to many further systems, including F.Y. Wu's checkerboard formula for the square lattice. We conclude by showing that this latter problem can in fact be proved using a recent result of Grimmett and Manolescu for isoradial graphs, lending strong evidence in favour of our other conjectured results.
Dynamical evaporation of quantum horizons
Creators: name: Pranzetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the black hole evaporation process driven by the dynamical evolution of the quantum gravitational degrees of freedom resident at the horizon, as identified by the loop quantum gravity kinematics. Using a parallel with the Brownian motion, we interpret the first law of quantum dynamical horizon in terms of a fluctuation-dissipation relation. In this way, the horizon evolution is described in terms of relaxation to an equilibrium state balanced by the excitation of Planck scale constituents of the horizon. This discrete quantum hair structure associated to the horizon geometry produces a deviation from thermality in the radiation spectrum. We investigate the final stage of the evaporation process and show how the dynamics leads to the formation of a massive remnant, which can eventually decay. Implications for the information paradox are discussed.
description: 35 pages, 5 figures; improved and more detailed presentation; published in CQG
CMS reconstruction improvement for the muon tracking by the RPC chambers
Creators: name: Kim, Min Suk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution of Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) to muon reconstruction in CMS has been studied on a sample of muons collected in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV at the LHC in 2011. Muon reconstruction is performed using the all-silicon inner tracker and with up to four stations of gas-ionization muon detectors. Drift Tubes and Cathode Strip Chambers detect muons in the barrel and endcap regions, respectively, and are complemented by the RPC system. Measured distributions of reconstructed hits in the RPCs crossed by muons from Z decays with a transverse momentum pT above 20 GeV/c are well reproduced by the Monte Carlo simulation. From the samples of J/psi and Z events, the efficiencies for muons with and without the inclusion of the RPC hits in the muon track reconstruction are measured and compared with the simulation. Using RPC information in track reconstruction improves up to about 3% of offline reconstruction efficiency for the muons in the region of pT above 7 GeV/c, in good agreement with simulation.
description: Presented by Minsuk Kim at the XI workshop on Resistive Plate Chambers and Related Detectors - RPC2012, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Italy, February 5-10, 2012
Prospects for observing ultra-compact binaries with space-based gravitational wave interferometers and optical telescopes
Creators: name: Littenberg, Tyson B.
name: Larson, Shane L.
name: Nelemans, Gijs
name: Cornish, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-based gravitational wave interferometers are sensitive to the galactic population of ultra-compact binaries. An important subset of the ultra-compact binary population are those stars that can be individually resolved by both gravitational wave interferometers and electromagnetic telescopes. The aim of this paper is to quantify the multi-messenger potential of space-based interferometers with arm-lengths between 1 and 5 Gm. The Fisher Information Matrix is used to estimate the number of binaries from a model of the Milky Way which are localized on the sky by the gravitational wave detector to within 1 and 10 square degrees and bright enough to be detected by a magnitude limited survey. We find, depending on the choice of GW detector characteristics, limiting magnitude, and observing strategy, that up to several hundred gravitational wave sources could be detected in electromagnetic follow-up observations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures Updated to include new results. Submitted to MNRAS
Liebe und Freiheit. Leitende Themen im Denken Augustins und einiger Nachklänge, hg. v. Norbert Fischer / Hans-Jürgen Müller
Creators: name: Müller, Christof
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2023

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 119 (2023): November
Pushing the SUSY Higgs mass towards 125 GeV with a color adjoint
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Ray, Tirtha Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that inclusion of a TeV scale chiral superfield transforming in the adjoint representation of the color SU(3) to the MSSM particle content modifies the renormalization group running of some parameters in such a way that a 125 GeV mass of the light Higgs boson is accommodated more comfortably than in cMSSM / mSUGRA. Put differently, the introduction of a color adjoint TeV scale superfield helps resurrecting lighter choices for the stop and gluino which are otherwise disfavored in cMSSM / mSUGRA.
description: v2: 6 pages, 4 figures, estimate of fine-tuning and some more clarifying remarks added, published in PRD
Neutrino-induced forward meson-production reactions in nucleon resonance region
Creators: name: Kamano, H.
name: Nakamura, S. X.
name: Lee, T. -S. H.
name: Sato, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a first step toward developing a reaction model that enables a comprehensive description of neutrino-nucleon reactions in the nucleon resonance region, we have applied for the first time a dynamical coupled-channels model, which successfully describes πN, γN --> πN, ηN, ππN, KΛ, KΣreactions up to W = 2 GeV, to predict the neutrino-induced meson-production reactions with ΔS = 0 at the forward angle limit. This has been achieved by relating the divergence of the axial-current matrix elements at Q^2 = 0 to the πN --> X reaction amplitudes through the PCAC hypothesis. We present the contributions from each of the πN, ηN, ππN, KΛ, KΣchannels to the F_2 structure function at Q^2 --> 0 limit up to W = 2 GeV.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Coherent correlation imaging for resolving fluctuating states of matter
Creators: name: Klose, Christopher
name: Büttner, Felix
name: Hu, Wen
name: Mazzoli, Claudio
name: Litzius, Kai
name: Battistelli, Riccardo
name: Zayko, Sergey
name: Lemesh, Ivan
name: Bartell, Jason M.
name: Huang, Mantao
name: Günther, Christian M.
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Barbour, Andi
name: Wilkins, Stuart B.
name: Beach, Geoffrey S. D.
name: Eisebitt, Stefan
name: Pfau, Bastian
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: imaging techniques
subject: magnetic properties and materials

description: Fluctuations and stochastic transitions are ubiquitous in nanometre-scale systems, especially in the presence of disorder. However, their direct observation has so far been impeded by a seemingly fundamental, signal-limited compromise between spatial and temporal resolution. Here we develop coherent correlation imaging (CCI) to overcome this dilemma. Our method begins by classifying recorded camera frames in Fourier space. Contrast and spatial resolution emerge by averaging selectively over same-state frames. Temporal resolution down to the acquisition time of a single frame arises independently from an exceptionally low misclassification rate, which we achieve by combining a correlation-based similarity metric1,2 with a modified, iterative hierarchical clustering algorithm3,4. We apply CCI to study previously inaccessible magnetic fluctuations in a highly degenerate magnetic stripe domain state with nanometre-scale resolution. We uncover an intricate network of transitions between more than 30 discrete states. Our spatiotemporal data enable us to reconstruct the pinning energy landscape and to thereby explain the dynamics observed on a microscopic level. CCI massively expands the potential of emerging high-coherence X-ray sources and paves the way for addressing large fundamental questions such as the contribution of pinning5,6,7,8 and topology9,10,11,12 in phase transitions and the role of spin and charge order fluctuations in high-temperature superconductivity13,14.
Automorphic period and the central value of Rankin--Selberg L-function
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11F67, Secondary 22E50

description: We prove a refinement of the global Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture proposed by Ichino-Ikeda and N. Harris for unitary groups under some local conditions. We need to assume some expected properties of L-packets and some part of the local Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture.
description: v4: Final version, slightly different from the published version. v3: the local result for a split archimedean place; some mistakes/typos corrected; the main result remains
Family History of Incarceration Study (FamHIS) - Release 3
Creators: name: Enns, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Confidence in the criminal justice system in your area (1); longest amount of time that any of your family members spent in jail or prison (1); whether family member is currently in jail (1); whether extended family not previously mentioned have experienced jail (1); about the incarcerated member you know (1); frequency of incarceration (1); length of prison sentence (1); length of actual stay in prison (1); length of time since incarceration (1); whether this person accepted a plea deal (1); whether this person spent time in jail or prison before trial (1); whether you visited this person in jail or prison (1); words that come to mind when you think of the visit or visits (1); whether incarceration hurt or help your family's financial situation (1); whether named incarcerated person struggled with addiction (1); personal experience being stopped by police in a public place, but not a moving vehicle (2); personal experience being arrested or taken into custody (1); personal experience being held in jail or prison (2); length of personal stay in prison (1); length of time since personal incarceration (1); personal acceptance of plea deal (1); personal time spent in jail or prison before trial (1); whether personal incarceration hurt or help your family's financial situation (1); current situation in life (1); expected situation in life in 5 years (1); current financial situation (1); personal physical health (1); personal mental health (1); whether you receive social and emotional support (1); feelings of purpose and meaning in life (1); likelihood of calling the police or 911 in various situations (2); how big of a problem is crime nationally (1); how big of a problem is crime locally (1); trust in the police (1); courts harsh or not harsh enough (1); personal involvement in community or politics (2); trust in government (3); whether you have personally struggled with addiction (1).
NLL resummation for the static potential in N=4 SYM theory
Creators: name: Stahlhofen, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the complete NLL running of the static potential associated with the locally 1/2 BPS Wilson loop in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We present results for the SU(N_c) singlet as well as for the adjoint configuration and arbitrary N_c at weak coupling. In order to derive the respective anomalous dimensions we perform a two-loop calculation in the N=4 supersymmetric version of the effective field theory pNRQCD. In addition we confirm the recently obtained fixed-order result for the singlet static potential generated exclusively by ladder diagrams to the third order in the t`Hooft coupling. We also give an explicit expression for the logarithmic contribution of all non-ladder diagrams at this order.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, 2 appendices; minor changes, reference + footnote added, matches published version
Eso Telbib: An Interconnected Database
Creators: name: Grothkopf, Uta
name: Meakins, Silvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Telescope bibliographies
Bibliometrics
Publication statistics
Information systems

description: Measuring an observatory's research output is an integral part of its science operations. Like many other observatories, ESO tracks scholarly papers that use observational data from ESO facilities and uses state-of-the-art tools to create, maintain, and further develop the Telescope Bibliography database (telbib,

http://telbib.eso.org). While telbib started out as a stand-alone tool mostly used to compile lists of papers, it has by now developed into a multi-faceted, interlinked system.

The core of the telbib database are links between scientific papers and observational data generated by the La Silla Paranal Observatory residing in

the ESO archive. This functionality will also be deployed for ALMA data as soon as a fully functional ALMA archive becomes available. In addition, telbib reaches out to several other systems, including ESO press releases, the NASA ADS Abstract Service, databases at the CDS Strasbourg, and impact scores at

altmetric.com. The talk will illustrate these features to show how interconnected systems enhance the content and user experience of the telbib database.