cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QASHQADARYO VILOYATIDA TURISTLAR OQIMINI SIMULYATSIYA QILISH ORQALI INFRATUZILMANI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Toshev, N.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada turizm aglomeratsiyani optimal joylashtirishni zamonaviy  modellar asosida takomillashtirish  yo’llari va Qashqadaryo viloyatida turizm aglomeratsiyalarini optimal joylashtirishga ta'sir etuvchi omillar yoritilgan hamda viloyatda turistik aglomeratsiyalarni rivojlantirishda ichki va tashqi sayyohlar talabini o‘rganish zarur. Mahalliy va xalqaro sayyohlar oqimini jalb qilish uchun marketing strategiyasini shakllantirish va turizm xizmatlarini diversifikatsiya qilish jarayonlari yozilgan.
An adaptive model for the optical properties of excited gold
Creators: name: Ndione, P. D.
name: Weber, S. T.
name: Gericke, D. O.
name: Rethfeld, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature-dependent optical properties of gold over a broad energy spectrum covering photon energies below and above the interband threshold. We apply a semi-analytical Drude-Lorentz model with temperature-dependent oscillator parameters. Our approximations are based on the distribution of electrons over the active bands with a density of states provided by density functional theory. This model can be easily adapted to other materials with similar band structures and can also be applied to the case of occupational nonequilibrium. Our calculations show a strong enhancement of the intraband response with increasing electron temperature while the interband component decreases. Moreover, our model compares well with density functional theory-based calculations for the reflectivity of highly excited gold and reproduces many of its key features. Applying our methods to thin films shows a sensitive nonlinear dependence of the reflection and absorption on the electron temperature. These features are more prominent at small photon energies and can be highlighted with polarized light. Our findings offer valuable insights for modeling ultrafast processes, in particular, the pathways of energy deposition in laser-excited samples.
Semiclassical analysis of the bifundamental QCD on $\mathbb{R}^2\times T^2$ with 't Hooft flux
Creators: name: Hayashi, Yui
name: Tanizaki, Yuya
name: Watanabe, Hiromasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase structure of bifundamental quantum chromodynamics (QCD(BF)), which is the $4$-dimensional $SU(N) \times SU(N)$ gauge theory coupled with the bifundamental fermion. Firstly, we refine constraints on its phase diagram from 't Hooft anomalies and global inconsistencies, and we find more severe constraints than those in previous literature about QCD(BF). Secondly, we employ the recently-proposed semiclassical approach for confining vacua to investigate this model concretely, and this is made possible via anomaly-preserving $T^2$ compactification. For sufficiently small $T^2$ with the 't Hooft flux, the dilute gas approximation of center vortices gives reliable semiclassical computations, and we determine the phase diagram as a function of the fermion mass $m$, two strong scales $Λ_{1},Λ_2$, and two vacuum angles, $θ_1, θ_2$. In particular, we find that the QCD(BF) vacuum respects the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ exchange symmetry of two gauge groups. Under the assumption of the adiabatic continuity, our result successfully explains one of the conjectured phase diagrams in the previous literature and also gives positive support for the nonperturbative validity of the large-$N$ orbifold equivalence between QCD(BF) and $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(2N)$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We also comment on problems of domain walls.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures, v2: small discussion added, v3: typos corrected
Language-Specific Sound-Shape Matching at 12-Months of Age
Creators: name: Muscat, Christine C.
name: Molnar, Monika
name: Pejovic, Jovana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: By 12 months of age, infants exhibit behavioral sensitivity to sound symbolism (e.g. sound-shape correspondences) when they hear universally sound symbolic pseudowords (e.g. “bouba,” “kiki”). Here, we investigated whether infant’s sensitivity to sound-shape correspondences is affected when they hear language-specific sound symbolic words. Using the spontaneous preference-looking paradigm, we tested 12-month-old monolingual Spanish (n = 13) and Basque (n = 16) infants matching Spanish-like pseudowords (i.e. “bubano,” “raceto”) with rounded and spiky shapes. These pseudowords were created by Spanish-Basque bilingual adults, who then rated pseudowords as more Spanish or Basque-like, and more rounded or spikey-like. Infants were presented with eight congruent (e.g. “bubano” presented with a rounded shape) and incongruent (e.g. “bubano” presented with a spiky shape) trials. Both Spanish and Basque-learning infants displayed similar increased sensitivity to incongruent than to congruent trials. We found weak evidence that language background modulates sound-shape correspondence. These results suggest that at 12 months of age, specific language experience (e.g. Spanish vs. Basque) most likely does not alter sound-shape bias when hearing Spanish-like sound combinations. This study was the first to utilize language-specific instead of language nonspecific stimuli. Nonetheless, similar to previous investigations, the sound-shape bias effect was exhibited at 12 months of age in both language groups.
Murina liboensis X.Zeng, J.Chen, H.-Q.Deng, N.Xiao & J.Zhou 2018
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Murina
Murina liboensis

description: 358.
Libo Tube-nosed Bat
Murina liboensis
French: Murine du Libo / German: Libo-Réhrennase / Spanish: Ratonero narizudo de Libo
Taxonomy. Murina liboensis Zeng Xiang et al., 2018,
“Libo County, Guizhou Province. ... (686m, 25°13'13.54" N, 108°01'51.89"E) in an abandoned cave (wenggen).”
{(
Murina liboensis appears to be related to M. cf. cyclotis (from India) and M. peninsularis based on limited genetic data.
Monotypic.
Distribution. Known only from type locality in Guizhou, SE China.
Descriptive notes. Head—body 37-7-44- 5 mm, tail 31-5-38- 2 mm, ear 11-5-14- 4 mm, hindfoot 5-1-6- 4 mm, forearm 28-2-33- 6 mm; weight 4-5-5- 5 g. Fur fluffy. Dorsal pelage is yellowish brown (hairs with brownish gray bases and golden yellow tips); venter is lighter and grayer (hairs with grayish black bases and ash-gray tips), being browner near chin and sides of abdomen. Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except for long protuberant naked nostrils. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, no notch on posterior margins, and broadly rounded tips; tragus is long and narrow and tapers toward pointed tip. Wing attaches near base of claw on first toe. Skull is robust, with domed braincase and non-inflated rostrum; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are weakly developed; I? is lateral to I, and they are subequal in height; and C,is taller than P,.
Habitat. All known specimens captured in abandoned cave surrounded mainly by evergreen broadleaved forests and thickets at an elevation of 686 m.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. Type specimen was collected in abandoned cave where it was likely roosting.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Virtually nothing is known about ecology of the Libo Tube-nosed Bat, and additional research is needed to clarity its conservation status.
Bibliography. Zeng Xiang et al. (2018).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Vespertilionidae, pp. 716-981 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 918, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6397752
Galantamine combined with cognitive rehabilitation on post-stroke cognitive impairment: a proof-of-concept study
Creators: name: Planton, Mélanie
name: Nemmi, Federico
name: Pages, Berengère
name: Albucher, Jean-François
name: Raposo, Nicolas
name: Danet, Lola
name: Péran, Patrice
name: Pariente, Jérémie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: We conducted a proof-of-concept study to evaluate the effects of galantamine treatment versus placebo combined to cognitive rehabilitation (CR) after stroke. In this 12-week, double blinded, randomized, controlled trial, patients were assigned to either combined approach of galantamine and CR (G-CR) or placebo and CR (P-CR). Primary outcome was the proportion of patients who crossed over from vascular cognitive disorder (VCD) to no-VCD at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included changes in cognition, mood, quality of life and the N-back fMRI paradigm, assessed at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks and after an 8-week washout period. Ten patients were allocated to G-RC group, 12 to the P-RC group. After 12 weeks, 40.1% of all patients converted to no-VCD with similar proportions between groups. Both groups showed improvements in episodic and working memory, executive and quality of life after 6 weeks of CR. Decreased depression and anxiety were noted, and all benefits persisted after the washout period. An interaction effect was observed in the right parietal lobule during the N-back task. Interventions lead to improved cognition and distinct cortical reorganization without being able to establish correlation between neural changes and behavioral measures.
Health outcomes of former division I college athletes
Creators: name: Groh, Jenna R.
name: Yhang, Eukyung
name: Tripodis, Yorghos
name: Palminsano, Joseph
name: Martin, Brett
name: Burke, Erin
name: Bhatia, Urja
name: Mez, Jesse
name: Stern, Robert A.
name: Gunstad, John
name: Alosco, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Former professional collision sport (CS) athletes, particularly American football players, are at risk of developing chronic health conditions; however, little is known about the health outcomes of amateur athletes. A 60-item health survey examined self-reported symptoms and diagnoses among former Division 1 Collegiate CS athletes and non- or limited-contact sport (non-CS) athletes. Binary logistic regressions tested the association between playing CS and health outcomes. Five hundred and two (6.2%) participants completed the survey: 160 CS athletes (mean age: 59.2, SD = 16.0) and 303 non-CS athletes (mean age: 54.0, SD = 16.9). CS athletes had increased odds of reported cognitive complaints and neuropsychiatric symptoms including memory (Padj < 0.01), attention/concentration (Padj = 0.01), problem solving/multi-tasking (Padj = 0.05), language (Padj = 0.02), anxiety (Padj = 0.04), impulsivity (Padj = 0.02), short-fuse/rage/explosivity (Padj < 0.001), and violence/aggression (Padj = 0.02). CS athletes also reported higher rates of sleep apnea (Padj = 0.02). There were no group differences in cardiovascular and physical health outcomes. Former CS athletes reported more cognitive and neuropsychiatric complaints. The low response rate is a limitation of this study; however, over 500,000 athletes play college sports each year, thus research on long-term health outcomes in this population is critical.
Murina kontumensis Nguyen Truong Son et al. 2015
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Murina
Murina kontumensis

description: 359.
Kon Tum Tube-nosed Bat
Murina kontumensis
French: Murine du Kon Tum / German: Kon-Tum-Réhrennase / Spanish: Ratonero narizudo de Kon Tum
Taxonomy. Murina kontumensis Nguyen Truong Son et al, 2015,
“Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, Xop commune, Dak Glei district, Kon Tum province, Vietnam (15º05'30"N, 107°51 '35"E), 1,730m asl.”
Murina kontumensis appears to be closely related to M. hkakaboraziensis and possibly Harpiocephalus harpia based on limited genetic data. Monotypic.
Distribution. Known only from type locality in SC Vietnam.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 40 mm, tail 38- 5 mm, ear 18- 7 mm, hindfoot 7- 6 mm, forearm 32- 3 mm; weight 5 g (type specimen). Fur long and silky. Dorsal pelage is dark grayish brown (hairs with dark brown bases, light brown middles, and darker brownish gray tips), with shiny golden-tipped guard hairs mixed throughout that are most dense on head and forehead; venter is lighter and grayer brown (hairs gray on basal one-third and light brown to tips). Head has distinct dark brown facemask around eyes, with contrasting whitish collar around neck. Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except for long protuberant naked nostrils. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, slight notch on posterior margins, and broadly rounded tips; tragus is long and narrow and tapers toward pointed tip. Wing attaches near base of claw on first toe. Skull hasslightly shortened, domed rostrum and domed braincase; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are absent; I? is partially anterior to I’; C' has smaller basal area but greater height than P* P? is one-half to slightly less than the height and basal area of P*; M' and M? have well-developed mesostyles; and talonids of M, and M, are larger than their respective trigonids. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 50.
Habitat. Undisturbed primary moist evergreen forest with abundant bananas and bamboo at an elevation of 1780 m (type locality).
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Kon Tum Rubenosed Bat is currently only known from a single specimen, and virtually nothing is known aboutits ecology or conservation threats.
Bibliography. Nguyen Truong Son etal. (2015), Soisook, Thaw Win-Naing etal. (2017).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Vespertilionidae, pp. 716-981 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 918, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6397752
Journal: From A to Z
Creators: name: Busro, Busro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Journal: From A to Z adalah panduan komprehensif yang menjelaskan seluruh proses pembuatan dan pengelolaan jurnal akademik, dimulai dari tahap awal hingga mencapai reputasi yang diakui secara luas. Panduan ini mencakup berbagai aspek penting seperti penulisan dan penyusunan naskah, proses penelaahan sejawat (peer review), manajemen penerbitan, serta strategi untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan dampak jurnal. Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah yang disajikan, para peneliti dan akademisi dapat memahami cara mengembangkan jurnal berkualitas tinggi yang dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam dunia ilmu pengetahuan.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATDA TURIZM AGLOMERATSIYALARINI OPTIMAL JOYLASHTIRISH UCHUN ALGORITMIK YONDASHUV
Creators: name: Toshev, N.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyatida turizm aglomeratsiyalarini optimal joylashtirishga ta'sir etuvchi omillar yoritilgan hamda viloyatda turistik aglomeratsiyalarni rivojlantirishda ichki va tashqi sayyohlar talabini o‘rganish zarur.
title: Und das Mühlrad, es dreht sich
Creators: name: Rieper, Susanne Klara Ingeborg
Year: 2007

description: Diese Arbeit legt die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der Familie Rieper und deren Besitz dar. Behandelt werden die Anfänge dieses Familienbesitzes, welche sich auf die Zeit zwischen 1814 und 1928 erstrecken. Die geographische Kulisse dieser Familiengeschichte und dessen wirtschaftlicher Aspekt, welchen ich ausleuchten werde, ist Niedervintl, eine Ortschaft gelegen im heutigen Südtirol. Alois Anton Rieper (1814-1900) legte als Hausknecht auf der Post in Niedervintl den Grundstein für alles Spätere. Er pachtete und kaufte den Hof und sorgte als Postmeister für ein beständiges Einkommen. Auch betrieb er eine Landwirtschaft, ein Sägewerk und eine Holzwollerzeugung. Dieser Besitz wurde von seinem Sohn Alois Franz Rieper (1862-1954) übernommen, welcher aufmerksam genug war, die Zeichen der Zeit zu lesen. Mit Hilfe von Geldanleihen brachte er es zu einer Viehzucht mit einer Milchwirtschaft, baute den Postgasthof zu einem ansehnlichen Gastbetrieb aus, welcher über eine stattliche Dependance, eine Parkanlagen mit Kegelbahn und Springbrunnen, ein Schwimmbad und einen Telegraphendienst verfügte, errichtete zwei Elektrizitätswerke, deren Strom dem Familienbetrieb zugeführt wurde und erbaute letztendlich eine Mühle, welche bis heute in Betrieb ist. Seiner Familie ermöglichte er damit eine bürgerliche Lebensweise. Die für diese Arbeit verwendeten Quellen sind Geburts- und Taufscheine, Trauzeugnisse, Quellen bezüglich Besitzübertragungen, Schuld- und Pfandbriefe, Quellen bezüglich des k. k. Postgeschäftes, private Briefe und Aufzeichnungen verschiedener Familienmitglieder.
GPU Accelerators at JSC (part of Introduction to supercomputing at JSC - Theory and Practice)
Creators: name: Herten, Andreas
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: Lecture at JSC - as part of the Training Programme of Forschungszentrum Jülich (Online, Germany), 11 Nov 2024 - 14 Nov 2024
A Unified Geometric Model of Repeating and Non-Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Liu, Ze-Nan
name: Xia, Zhao-Yang
name: Zhong, Shu-Qing
name: Wang, Fa-Yin
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients. They apparently fall into repeaters and non-repeaters. However, such a classification has lacked a motivation on the physical picture. Here we propose a unified geometric model to distinguish between the repeaters and non-repeaters, in which the quasi-tangential (QT) propagation effect within the magnetospheric polar cap of a neutron star is considered. In this model, the non-repeaters arise from the sources whose emitting region has a smaller impact angle with respect to the magnetic axis, while the repeaters come from the sources whose emitting region has a larger impact angle. The observational discriminant polarization properties between the repeaters and non-repeaters are an important clue to verifying this unified geometric model since the polarization is sensitive to the QT propagation effect. Moreover, our model effectively explains all of the other discriminant properties, including bandwidth, duration, peak luminosity, energy, brightness temperature, time-frequency downward drifting, and repetition rate, providing compelling evidence for the magnetospheric origin of FRBs.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, published version
title: Das Kriegsgräberwesen Österreich-Ungarns im Weltkrieg und die Obsorge in der Republik Österreich
Creators: name: Reichl, Thomas
Year: 2007

description: Seit der Antike wurde der Soldaten- bzw. Kriegertod stets verklärt; es wurden sogar eigene Soldatengräber und Denkmäler angelegt. Der Erste Weltkrieg brachte eine bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nie da gewesene Anzahl an Toten und Vermissten, mit der beim Ausbruch des Krieges nicht annähernd zu rechnen war; dies traf die k. u. k. Armee vollkommen unvorbereitet. Erst als die Zahl der Gefallenen unaufhörlich stieg, widmete man sich etwa im Militärkommando Krakau diesem „Problem“. Aus der Praxis heraus entstand eine Struktur, die in ihrer gewachsenen Organisation schließlich vom ganzen Kriegsministerium übernommen wurde. Mit der Betrauung der Abteilung 9 des Kriegsministeriums im Jahre 1915 und der Abteilung 10 im Jahre 1917 konnten die Agenden der Kriegsgräberfürsorge in einer Hand gebündelt werden. Der Militärseelsorge kam dabei vor allem im Bereich der Matrikenführung eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Neben den vom Ministerium erlassenen Dienstbüchern waren es vor allem die Vorschriften und Unterlagen der einzelnen Truppenteile, welche sich mit den Fragen der Lage und Ausstattung, der Friedhofs- und Gräberarten, der Bepflanzung der Anlagen und der Beschaffenheit der Grabzeichen beschäftigten. Denkmäler wurden darin aber kaum behandelt, da diese erst nach Beendigung der Kampfhandlungen entstehen sollten. In Prag bildete sich bereits 1915 ein privater Kriegsgräberfürsorgeverein mit dem Namen „Schwarzes Kreuz“, der allerdings nur während des Ersten Weltkrieges tätig war. Da die Agenden der Kriegsgräberfürsorge unmittelbar nach dem Ende des Krieges keine Priorität hatten, wurde diese arbeits- und kostenaufwendige Aufgabe schlicht und einfach beim liquidierenden Kriegsministerium sowie später beim Staatsamt für Heereswesen belassen. Im sechsten Teil des Staatsvertrages von St. Germain 1919 wurde der österreichischen Regierung die Verpflichtung auferlegt, Informationen über die im Verlauf des Krieges Verstorbenen zu übermitteln, den ehemals
Unveiling the merger structure of black hole binaries in generic planar orbits
Creators: name: Carullo, Gregorio
name: Albanesi, Simone
name: Nagar, Alessandro
name: Gamba, Rossella
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Andrade, Tomas
name: Trenado, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise modeling of binary black hole coalescences in generic planar orbits is a crucial step to disentangle dynamical and isolated binary formation channels through gravitational-wave observations. The merger regime of such coalescences exhibits a significantly higher complexity compared to the quasicircular case, and cannot be readily described through standard parameterizations in terms of eccentricity and anomaly. In the spirit of the Effective One Body formalism, we build on the study of the test-mass limit, and introduce a new modelling strategy to describe the general-relativistic dynamics of two-body systems in generic orbits. This is achieved through gauge-invariant combinations of the binary energy and angular momentum, such as a dynamical "impact parameter" at merger. These variables reveal simple "quasi-universal" structures of the pivotal merger parameters, allowing to build an accurate analytical representation of generic (bounded and dynamically-bounded) orbital configurations. We demonstrate the validity of these analytical relations using 311 numerical simulations of bounded noncircular binaries with progenitors from the RIT and SXS catalogs, together with a custom dataset of dynamical captures generated using the Einstein Toolkit, and test-mass data in bound orbits. Our modeling strategy lays the foundations of accurate and complete waveform models for systems in arbitrary orbits, bolstering observational explorations of dynamical formation scenarios and the discovery of new classes of gravitational wave sources.
description: v2: extended to spinning case. Matches journal version; v3: fix formatting issue in Suppl. Mat
title: Synkretismus am Beispiel Venezuelas
Creators: name: Fauser, Teresa
Year: 2007

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit zum Thema „Synkretismus am Beispiel Venezuelas: Der Kult um Maria Lionza“ setzt sich aus drei Teilen zusammen: In einem ersten Kapitel werden zunächst wichtige Begriffsdefinitionen geliefert, die für die weitere Arbeit von großer Bedeutung sind. Hier wird die Entstehungsgeschichte der einzelnen Termini beleuchtet und außerdem der Bezug zum Maria Lionza-Kult hergestellt. In einem zweiten Teil werden die Grundzüge venezolanischer Geschichte behandelt, wobei das Hauptaugenmerk auf die Situation der afrikanischen SklavInnen in der Neuen Welt gelegt wird. Da vor allem das Volk der Yoruba großen Einfluss auf die Religionsvorstellungen der VenezolanerInnen hatte, soll der Glaube an ihre Gottheiten, die Orishas, beschrieben werden. Außerdem wird auf die Hinterlassenschaften der Iberer und der AfrikanerInnen eingegangen, weil sich diese zu einem großen Teil im Maria Lionza-Kult erhalten haben. Das dritte Kapitel stellt den Hauptteil der vorliegenden Arbeit dar: hier wird der Kult selbst beschrieben. Zunächst werden die Legenden, die sich um die Göttin Maria Lionza ranken, dargestellt, ehe die Themen Mythendeutung und Mythenforschung aufgegriffen werden. Hier geht es vor allem um die Frage der historischen Existenz oder Nichtexistenz einer Person namens Maria Lionza. Anschließend wird ein Abriss über die geschichtliche Entwicklung des Kults gegeben, in den zwei Exkurse eingebaut sind: einer über die Präsidenten im Maria Lionza-Kult und einer über das Thema Kunst. Danach folgt eine Beschreibung der verschiedenen Geister und der „Höfe“, in denen sie zusammengefasst sind, ehe eine Darstellung der Kulthandlungen vorgenommen wird. In diesen Teil sollen eigene Erfahrungen einfließen, die die Autorin in einem spiritistischen Zentrum in Caracas gemacht hat. Auch in das folgende Kapitel über die Bedeutung der Natur sollen persönliche Beobachtungen in der Montaña sagrada de Sorte, dem wichtigsten Ort im Maria Lionza-Kult, eingebracht werden. Daran knüpft der letzte Teil, der sich mit Maria Lionza und ihrer Repräsentanz in der venezolanischen Gesellschaft beschäftigt. Hier geht es um aktuelle Themen, die kritisch betrachtet und hinterfragt werden. Die Arbeit endet schließlich mit einem persönlichen Resümee der Autorin.
On data and despotes. An introduction
Creators: name: Pievatolo, Maria Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: An introduction explaining the meaning  of the conference title and some of  its leading questions.

Data is never raw, but always cooked (capta)

 Using it while forgetting or pretending to forget it determines a kind of 'data despotism'.

Data republicanism' would require publicness, both about the data itself and how and why we "cut" them from the complexity of the experience of the world

Publicness is an (also) infrastructural issue: a proprietary infrastructure building a bubble of capta as natural data hinders the very possibility to do research, or "treating science as a problem that has still not been fully resolved" (W.v..Humboldt).
GME: GPU-based Microarchitectural Extensions to Accelerate Homomorphic Encryption
Creators: name: Shivdikar, Kaustubh
name: Bao, Yuhui
name: Agrawal, Rashmi
name: Shen, Michael
name: Jonatan, Gilbert
name: Mora, Evelio
name: Ingare, Alexander
name: Livesay, Neal
name: Abellán, José L.
name: Kim, John
name: Joshi, Ajay
name: Kaeli, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables the processing of encrypted data without decrypting it. FHE has garnered significant attention over the past decade as it supports secure outsourcing of data processing to remote cloud services. Despite its promise of strong data privacy and security guarantees, FHE introduces a slowdown of up to five orders of magnitude as compared to the same computation using plaintext data. This overhead is presently a major barrier to the commercial adoption of FHE.
 In this work, we leverage GPUs to accelerate FHE, capitalizing on a well-established GPU ecosystem available in the cloud. We propose GME, which combines three key microarchitectural extensions along with a compile-time optimization to the current AMD CDNA GPU architecture. First, GME integrates a lightweight on-chip compute unit (CU)-side hierarchical interconnect to retain ciphertext in cache across FHE kernels, thus eliminating redundant memory transactions. Second, to tackle compute bottlenecks, GME introduces special MOD-units that provide native custom hardware support for modular reduction operations, one of the most commonly executed sets of operations in FHE. Third, by integrating the MOD-unit with our novel pipelined $64$-bit integer arithmetic cores (WMAC-units), GME further accelerates FHE workloads by $19\%$. Finally, we propose a Locality-Aware Block Scheduler (LABS) that exploits the temporal locality available in FHE primitive blocks. Incorporating these microarchitectural features and compiler optimizations, we create a synergistic approach achieving average speedups of $796\times$, $14.2\times$, and $2.3\times$ over Intel Xeon CPU, NVIDIA V100 GPU, and Xilinx FPGA implementations, respectively.
title: Wilhelm Börner (1882-1951)
Creators: name: Kato-Mailath-Pokorny, Sonja
Year: 2007

description: Wilhelm Börner, vor 125 Jahren in Wien geboren, war ein vielschichtiger und vielseitiger Mann. Er war Philosoph, Pädagoge, Atheist und Pazifist, er war unbeugbar, kompromisslos und doch sehr menschlich. 1882 hineingeboren in die letzten drei Dekaden der österreichischen Monarchie, wuchs er als Kind eines k-u. k. Nordbahningenieurs und einer Tochter aus mährischem Advokatenhaushalt in bescheidenen, bürgerlichen Verhältnissen im dritten Wiener Gemeindebezirk auf. Nach dem frühen Tod der Mutter, wurde ihm eine ihrer Schwestern zum Mutterersatz, auch die Bindung zu Vater und Bruder war zeitlebens eine sehr starke und innige. Nach der Schulausbildung in Wien belegte Börner – unter anderen - bei Univ.-Prof. Friedrich Jodl Ethik und Philosophie an der Universität Wien, und wurde – obwohl er sein Studium nicht zum Abschluss gebracht hat – einer der Lieblingsschüler des großen Philosophen, man könnte fast sagen sein intellektueller Ziehsohn. Jodl war es auch, der den jungen Börner mit der Gesellschaft für Ethische Kultur (später: Ethische Gemeinde) in Berührung brachte. Eine ‚Begegnung’, die für Börners weiteres Leben prägend und damit bindend werden sollte. Schon im Alter von 18 Jahren lernte er die Frau, mit der er sein weiteres Leben verbringen würde, kennen: Stephanie Wolf, Tochter von Jakob und Friederike Wolf, Schwester dreier Brüder, war damals 13 Jahre alt. Sie entstammte einer jüdischen Familie. 15 Jahre warb Börner um Stephanie, ehe sie am 13.2.1915 geheiratet haben, zuvor waren beide noch aus ihren jeweiligen Religionsgemeinschaften ausgetreten. Das freudige Ereignis wurde allerdings vom Tod des Vaters Börners überschattet, er starb im Dezember 1914. Die Ehe war kinderlos, im Mittelpunkt des Ehelebens stand das intellektuelle Schaffen Börners, das von seiner Frau selbstlos unterstützt wurde. Börners intellektuelles Wirken fand in seinen frühen Jahren vor allem in der Volksbildungs- und Freidenkerszene statt, er war ein gern gesehener (und offensichtlich auch gehörter) Redner, der sich immer wieder kopromisslos und klar im Sinne der (jeweiligen) Sache äußerte.
ZULFIYA LIRIKASIDA SADOQAT VA MUHABBAT MAVZUSI
Creators: name: Samadova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada Zulfiyaxonim lirikasi haqida ma'lumot berilgan. Qolaversa, shoira she'rlarining mavzusi, ģoyasi va uning sadoqat, muhabbat to‘ģrisidagi she'rlari tahlil qilingan.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°
title: Development of foreign language skills in expressive speech activities using authentic musical material
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¨Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°
authentic musical material
foreign language skills
expressive types of speech activity
French language lesson

description: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ.
description: The authors of the article study the use of authentic musical material as one of the effective ways of developing skills in expressive types of speech activity at foreign language lessons; they provide criteria and requirements for the selection of musical material, as well as examples of exercises for teaching French to secondary school students.
Lateral Solid Phase Epitaxy of Yttrium Iron Garnet
Creators: name: Sailler, Sebastian
name: Pohl, Darius
name: Schlörb, Heike
name: Rellinghaus, Bernd
name: Thomas, Andy
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
name: Lammel, Michaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid phase epitaxy is a crystallization technique used to produce high quality thin films. Lateral solid phase epitaxy furthermore enables the realization of non-planar structures, which are interesting, e.g., in the field of spintronics. Here, we demonstrate lateral solid phase epitaxy of yttrium iron garnet over an artificial edge, such that the crystallization direction is perpendicular to the initial seed. We use single crystalline garnet seed substrates partially covered by a SiOx film to study the lateral crystallization over the SiOx mesa. The yttrium iron garnet layer retains the crystal orientation of the substrate not only when in direct contact with the substrate, but also across the edge on top of the SiOx mesa. By controlling the crystallization dynamics it is possible to almost completely suppress the formation of polycrystals and to enable epitaxial growth of single crystalline yttrium iron garnet on top of mesas made from arbitrary materials. From a series of annealing experiments, we extract an activation energy of 3.0 eV and a velocity prefactor of $6.5 \times 10^{14}$ nm/s for the lateral epitaxial crystallization along the <100> direction. Our results pave the way to engineer single crystalline non-planar yttrium iron garnet structures with controlled crystal orientation.
Upper branch thermal Hall effect in quantum paramagnets
Creators: name: Ma, Bowen
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the persistent thermal Hall effects at finite temperatures in various quantum paramagnets, we explore the origin of the thermal Hall effects from the perspective of the upper branch parts by invoking the dispersive and twisted crystal field excitations. It is shown that the upper branches of the local energy levels could hybridize and form the dispersive bands. The observation is that, upon the time-reversal symmetry breaking by the magnetic fields, these upper branch bands could acquire a Berry curvature distribution and contribute to the thermal Hall effect in the paramagnetic regime. As a proof of principle, we consider the setting on the kagomé lattice with one ground state singlet and an excited doublet, and show this is indeed possible. We expect this effect to be universal and has no strong connection with the underlying lattice. Although the thermal Hall signal can be contributed from other sources such as phonons and their scattering in the actual materials, we discuss the application to the Mott systems with the large local Hilbert spaces.
Exascale particle-mesh schemes for kinetic plasmasimulations
Creators: name: Muralikrishnan, Sriramkrishnan
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: Oden Institute Seminar, Austin, USA, 12 Mar 2024 - 12 Mar 2024
description: Particle-in-cell (PIC) scheme first introduced in the context of fluid dynamics in 1957 has been the method of choice for the simulation of charged particles dynamics in kinetic plasma simulations. It is conceptually intuitive, highly parallelizable, and robust for a wide range of physical scenarios. In the first part of the talk I will introduce the basics of the PIC scheme, its advantages and disadvantages. I will also present a open-source, performance portable C++ library IPPL being developed by us for large scale PIC simulations. The primary use cases of IPPL are two-fold. On the one hand, it is used to develop novel numerical algorithms in a performance portable way targeting exascale architectures. The second important use case of IPPL is the production level particle accelerator library OPAL which uses IPPL for all the numerical and HPC components. OPAL has more than a hundred users in various parts of the world and is widely used for the design and analysis of particle accelerators.

One of the primary disadvantages of PIC schemes is the lack of energy conservation which leads to numerical instabilities in kinetic plasma simulations. In the second part of the talk, I will introduce the so-called particle-in-Fourier (PIF) scheme which is a structure preserving scheme and hence possesses excellent conservation and stability properties. I will present a novel space-time parallelization strategy for PIF schemes with extreme-scale runs involving millions of Fourier modes and billions of particles in 3D-3V scaling up to 6144 A100 NVIDIA GPUs (full system) on Perlmutter supercomputer at NERSC, USA. Finally, I will conclude the presentation with some of the grand challenging problems in particle accelerator simulations and our strategies for tackling them with the novel particle-mesh schemes.
title: Die Frottierweberei im oberen Waldviertel im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Fronhofer, Katharina Stefanie
Year: 2007

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Frottierweberei im oberen Waldviertel im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Der Beginn ist um 1850 anzusetzen. Zuerst wurde auf Handwebstühlen gearbeitet. In den 1930er-Jahren kam es zur Mechanisierung der Produktion, in den 1970er-Jahren zur Automatisierung. Zur Zeit sind in den Bezirken Gmünd und Waidhofen an der Thaya drei Betriebe mit der Frottierweberei beschäftigt.
ASPECTS OF HORMONAL REGULATION: THE EFFECT OF ESTROGENS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN WOMEN
Creators: name: Tuychieva, Sabokhat
name: Tashkenbaeva, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Hormone regulation plays a key role in maintaining cardiovascular health in women. Estrogens, as the main sex hormones, have complex and multifaceted effects on the cardiovascular system, including regulating lipid metabolism, improving endothelial function, modulating inflammatory processes, and preventing oxidative stress. Their effect is especially important during reproductive age, but after menopause, estrogen levels are significantly reduced, which contributes to an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The article discusses the molecular mechanisms of action of estrogens, their protective role in the prevention of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension. The article also analyzes current data on hormone replacement therapy, its benefits and risks in the prevention of CVD in postmenopausal women. The results obtained emphasize the need for further research to develop individualized approaches to the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases in women, taking into account the hormonal status.
Murina gracilis Kuo Haochih 2009
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Murina
Murina gracilis

description: 365.
Gracile Tube-nosed Bat
Murina gracilis
French: Murine gracile / German: Zierliche Rohrennase / Spanish: Ratonero narizudo gracil
Other common names: Delicate Tube-nosed Bat, Slender Tube-nosed Bat, Taiwanese Little Tube-nosed Bat
Taxonomy. Murina gracilis Kuo Haochih et al., 2009,
“ Taiwan, Ilan County, Datung Township, Yuanyang Lake Nature Reserve, 1.670 m.”
See M. eleryi. Monotypic.
Distribution. Taiwan I.
Descriptive notes. Forearm 28-5- 31- 7 mm. Fur long and silky. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, mottled with yellowish brown (hairs with black bases, yellowish brown middles, and black tips) and intermixed with shiny golden guard hairs; venter is grayish brown to grayish white (hairs with black bases and grayish brown to grayish whitetips). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except for long protuberant naked nostrils. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, small notch on posterior margins, and broadly rounded tips; tragus is long and narrow and tapers toward pointed tip. Wing attaches near base of claw on first toe. Skull has domed braincase; sagittal crest is absent, and lambdoidal crest is very weak; 12 is anterior to I%; C! is shorter and narrower than P*; P? is less than one-half the basal area of P*; and M' and M* have well-developed mesostyles.
Habitat. Broadleaf and mixed forests and natural or propagated conifers predominantly at elevations of 1400-2700 m.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. Gracile Tube-nosed Bats reportedly give birth to two young in May; lactating females have been collected from mid-May to mid-July.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Gracile Tube-nosed Bat does not seem to face any major threats.
Bibliography. Cheng Hsichi et al. (2017), Csorba etal. (2011), Kuo Haochih, Chen Shiangfan et al. (2014), Kuo Haochih, Fang Yinping et ai. (2009), Lee Lingling & Kuo Haochih (2017b), Nguyen Truong Son et al. (2015), Soisook, Thaw Win-Naingng et al. (2017).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Vespertilionidae, pp. 716-981 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 920, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6397752
Is University for Me? Bridging The Gap: Equity Students Journey to University Through an Enabling Program
Creators: name: James, Delwyn
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390203
subject: Sociology of education
classificationCode: 390407
subject: Inclusive education
classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: Individuals face unique challenges as they embark on the journey of re-engaging with formal education through an Enabling program. This thesis asserts that education, while a fundamental right for all individuals, can contribute to the problem of access by functioning as a gatekeeper. This gatekeeping process, particularly for those experiencing equity issues, has the potential to worsen and perpetuate poverty and disadvantage. The research primarily focuses on the experiences of equity students who participate in an Enabling program. These programs aim to bridge the gap and provide opportunities for students to enter higher education. Case study methodology (Merriam, 1998) provides a rich and complex depiction of the student experience, and deeper theoretical insights are developed using a Bourdieusian theoretical lens of social reproduction. This thesis introduces the ‘Peregrination of Belonging’ model, which explicates how students navigate barriers and a sense of uncertainty when undertaking an Enabling program. The model portrays their journey from feeling like ‘outsiders’ to ultimately becoming ‘insiders’ within the field of higher education. It delineates three significant phases: ‘learning about place’, ‘adapting to place’, and ‘belonging to place’, signifying the students’ progress throughout the Enabling program. The research identifies key factors that can empower or hinder students’ progress in the Enabling program. Students’ strong sense of ‘determined hope’ emerges as a driving force, empowering them to overcome exclusionary structures and transform their agency. However, there are challenges that can disrupt students’ momentum and through understanding and addressing these factors, educators and institutions can create a supportive and continuous learning environment that maximises students’ potential for success in the Enabling program.
title: Das österreichische Europabewusstsein in der Zweiten Republik
Creators: name: Binder, Karoline
Year: 2007

description: Die vorliegende Dissertation befasst sich mit dem Europabewusstsein in Österreich in der Zweiten Republik. Geprüft wurde, ob es dieses Bewusstsein von Beginn an gab, wie es sich entwickelt hat und auf welchem Stand es heute ist. Die Arbeit gliedert sich im Wesentlichen in einen theoretischen und einen empirischen Teil. Es wurden zusätzlich zur vorhandenen Literatur drei verschiedene empirische Methoden herangezogen. Diese waren eine Zeitungsanalyse, Experteninterviews und eine repräsentative Befragung der österreichischen Bevölkerung. Die Haupthypothese der Arbeit lautet, dass es in Österreich nur ein schwach ausgeprägtes Europabewusstsein gibt, welches sich auf die EU und nicht auf Europa als Kontinent bezieht. Die Ergebnisse der durchgeführten Befragung bestätigen auch, dass jeder mit dem Begriff Europa etwas Anderes verbindet. Als weiteres Ergebnis kann festgehalten werden, dass das österreichische Europabewusstsein keiner linearen Entwicklung gefolgt ist. Es ist von ständigen Auf und Abs geprägt. Wie die Zeitungsanalyse zeigte, kann an der Häufigkeit europabezogener Artikel die Einstellung der Österreicher zu Europa abgelesen werden. Generell ist das Europabewusstsein seit Beginn der Zweiten Republik auf den Westen des Kontinents orientiert und wird heute von der Bevölkerung auf die EU statt auf den ganzen Kontinent bezogen.
description: This paper deals with the European consciousness in Austria after the Second World War. It is examined whether this consciousness existed since 1945, how it developed, and how it is at present. It basically consists of a theoretical and an empirical part. In addition to the literature available, three empirical methods were used. These were a newspaper analysis, specialist interviews and representative interviews with Austrian citizens. This paper’s main hypothesis says that the European consciousness in Austria is distinctly low, it refers to the European Union rather and not to the continent Europe. The results of the interviews confirm that everyone has his/ her own concept of Europe. Moreover, the Austrian European consciousness does not follow a linear development. It is formed by continuous ups and downs. The newspaper analysis shows that the Austrian people’s attitude towards Europe can be told from the frequency of articles dealing with Europe. Generally, the European consciousness focused on the west of Europe after 1945, and focuses on the population of the European Union now.