cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Environment, Ram Pressure, and Shell Formation in HoII
Creators: name: Bureau, M.
name: Carignan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral hydrogen VLA D-array observations of the dwarf irregular galaxy HoII, a prototype galaxy for studies of shell formation, are presented. HI is detected to radii over 16' or 4 R_25, and M_HI=6.44x10^8 M_sun. The total HI map has a comet-like appearance suggesting that HoII is affected by ram pressure from an intragroup medium (IGM). A rotation curve corrected for asymmetric drift was derived and an analysis of the mass distribution yields a total mass 6.3x10^9 M_sun, of which about 80% is dark. HoII lies northeast of the M81 group's core, along with Kar52 (M81dwA) and UGC4483. No signs of interaction are observed and it is argued that HoII is part of the NGC2403 subgroup, infalling towards M81. A case is made for ram pressure stripping and an IGM in the M81 group. Stripping of the disk outer parts would require an IGM density n_IGM>=4.0x10^-6 atoms/cm^3 at the location of HoII. This corresponds to 1% of the virial mass of the group uniformly distributed over a volume just enclosing HoII and is consistent with the X-ray properties of small groups. It is argued that existing observations of HoII do not support self-propagating star formation scenarios, whereby the HI holes and shells are created by supernova explosions and stellar winds. Many HI holes are located in low surface density regions of the disk, where no star formation is expected or observed. Ram pressure has the capacity to enlarge preexisting holes and lower their creation energies, helping to bridge the gap between the observed star formation rate and that required to create the holes. (abridged)
description: 43 pages, including 7 figures. 4 figures available as JPEG only. Complete manuscript including full resolution figures available at http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~bureau/pub_list.html . Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Single-photon computational 3D imaging at 45 km
Creators: name: Li, Zheng-Ping
name: Huang, Xin
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Wang, Bin
name: Li, Yu-Huai
name: Jin, Weijie
name: Yu, Chao
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
name: Xu, Feihu
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-range active imaging has a variety of applications in remote sensing and target recognition. Single-photon LiDAR (light detection and ranging) offers single-photon sensitivity and picosecond timing resolution, which is desirable for high-precision three-dimensional (3D) imaging over long distances. Despite important progress, further extending the imaging range presents enormous challenges because only weak echo photons return and are mixed with strong noise. Herein, we tackled these challenges by constructing a high-efficiency, low-noise confocal single-photon LiDAR system, and developing a long-range-tailored computational algorithm that provides high photon efficiency and super-resolution in the transverse domain. Using this technique, we experimentally demonstrated active single-photon 3D-imaging at a distance of up to 45 km in an urban environment, with a low return-signal level of $\sim$1 photon per pixel. Our system is feasible for imaging at a few hundreds of kilometers by refining the setup, and thus represents a significant milestone towards rapid, low-power, and high-resolution LiDAR over extra-long ranges.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of One-year survival in acute stroke patients requiring mechanical ventilation: a multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: de Montmollin, Etienne
name: Terzi, Nicolas
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Garrouste-Orgeas, Maité
name: da Silva, Daniel
name: Darmon, Michaël
name: Laurent, Virginie
name: Thiéry, Guillaume
name: Oziel, Johana
name: Marcotte, Guillaume
name: Gainnier, Marc
name: Siami, Shidasp
name: Sztrymf, Benjamin
name: Adrie, Christophe
name: Reignier, Jean
name: Ruckly, Stephane
name: Sonneville, Romain
name: Timsit, Jean-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Kaplan–Meier’s survival estimates of ICU survivors according to the mRS at ICU discharge.
Agrilus otiosus
Creators: name: Carlton, Christopher E.
name: MacRae, Ted C.
name: Tishechkin, Alexey K.
name: Bayless, Victoria L.
name: Johnson, Wood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus otiosus

description: 88. Agrilus (s. str.) otiosus (Say, 1833)
 Parish records (n = 2): St. Landry and Tensas Parishes (LSAM).
 Potential larval hosts in Louisiana: Carya cordiformis, Carya laciniosa, Carya illinoinensis, Carya ovata, Carya tomentosa, and Sassafras albidum.
Collection date range: 27 April–21 May.
Comments: Collected by hand ‘on pecan tree’; other method unspecified.
description: Published as part of Carlton, Christopher E., MacRae, Ted C., Tishechkin, Alexey K., Bayless, Victoria L. & Johnson, Wood, 2018, Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana, pp. 351-367 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2) on page 363, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351, http://zenodo.org/record/5382706
Thermal molecule and atom test of the modified special relativity theory
Creators: name: Liu, Jian-Miin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correction to Maxwell-Boltzmann's velocity distribution law is obtained in the framework of the modified special relativity theory. The detection of velocity and velocity rate distributions for thermal molecules or atoms or other particles can serve as a test of the modified special relativity theory.
description: 5 pages, no figure
The antimicrobial activity of Schiff bases derived from vanillin (in vitro Study)
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The antimicrobial activity of Schiff bases derived from vanillin (in vitro Study)
Metopina papuana DISNEY 2003, sp. nov.
Creators: name: DISNEY, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Metopina
Metopina papuana

description: Metopina papuana sp. nov.
(figure 52D)
 Material
 H  : female, Papua New Guinea, Rogut Gorok, 2200 m, 18–23 September 1985 (T. Anderson, leg. R. S. George —3-140) (UMZC).
 Etymology Named after the country of the type locality.
 Diagnosis
Abdominal tergite 5 with an approximately semicircular anterior flap; T 4 about as wide as long; well-developed antial, anterolateral and pre-ocellar bristles between four supra-antennals and three ocelli.
 Female
Frons brown, with pair of ocellars and pair of well-developed bristles each side on vertex. Third antennal segment brown, without SPS vesicles and with long-haired arista. Palps with distal part swollen, as dark as third antennal segment, with seven (five long and two short) bristles and twice as many hairs. Broad yellowish brown labrum and short pale labella. Thorax brown but paler on sides. Three bristles on notopleuron. Scutellum with anterior pair of fine hairs and posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown with small hairs. T 1– T 3 clearly broader than long, but T 1 divided along midline. T 4– T 5 as figure 52D. T 6 similar to figure 52C, but with a few hairs on posterior third, which broadens a little towards rear margin. Anterior margin of T 10, between the apodemes, largely comprising a median pointed triangular process. Venter brownish grey with pale intersegmental bands. Hairs below segments 3–6, on flanks at rear of 5 and all faces of 6. Cerci whitish yellow and with fine hairs, the longest being subequal to length of cercus. Internally, furca is a pale irregular hoop. Legs whitish yellow lightly tinged greyish brown. Front basitarsus about 5× as long as broad, only segments 1–3 with posterodorsal hair palisade, and segments 4 and 5 subequal in length. Posterior face of hind femur with faint microsculpture of chickenwire polygons in distal third but otherwise seemingly smooth. Basitarsus wth five distinct combs and three apical setae. Wing length 0.8–0.9 mm. Costal index 0.50–0.51. Costal ratios 0.64:1. Costal cilia 0.03 mm long. Costa at most as thick as vein 3. Veins brown to pale brown, but costa and vein 3 more pale yellowish, and vein 7 obscure. Membrane lightly tinged grey. Haltere brown.
description: Published as part of DISNEY, R. H. L., 2003, Tasmanian Phoridae (Diptera) and some additional Australasian species, pp. 505-639 in Journal of Natural History 37 (5) on page 612, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096564, http://zenodo.org/record/5273495
Additional file 1 of The fade of fossil fuel power stations in Southwestern Europe: industrial built heritage considerations on climate change policies
Creators: name: Magaz-molina, Jorge
name: Layuno Rosas, Ángeles
name: Faria, Júlia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1. Variables recorded for sampling
Transverse Momentum Dependence of Anomalous J/ψSuppression in Pb-Pb Collisions
Creators: name: Huefner, Joerg
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently published data for $$ for $J/ψ$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 A GeV are analyzed. For low values of transverse energy $E_t$, where normal suppression dominates, $ (E_t)$ scales with the path length of the gluons which fuse to make the $J/ψ$. In the $E_t$ domain of anomalous suppression $ (E_t)$ is found to rise linearly with the relative amount of anomalous suppression. This empirical law is reproduced within an analytically solvable transport model which allows high $p_t$ $J/ψ$'s to escape anomalous suppression. Interpreted in this way, the data for $ (E_t)$ lead to an estimate of $t_A \sim 4$ fm/$c$ for the duration of anomalous suppression.
description: 10 pages and 3 figures
Alloy, Janus and core-shell nanoparticles: Numerical modeling of their nucleation and growth in physical synthesis
Creators: name: Förster, Georg Daniel
name: Benoit, Magali
name: Lam, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While alloy, core-shell and Janus binary nanoclusters are found in more and more technological applications, their formation mechanisms are still poorly understood, especially during synthesis methods involving physical approaches. In this work, we employ a very simple model of such complex systems using Lennard-Jones interactions and inert gas quenching. After demonstrating the ability of the model to well reproduce the formation of alloy, core-shell or Janus nanoparticles, we studied their temporal evolution from the gas via droplets to nanocrystalline particles. In particular, we showed that the growth mechanisms exhibit qualitative differences between these three chemical orderings. Then, we determined how the quenching rate can be used to finely tune structural characteristics of the final nanoparticles, including size, shape and crystallinity.
A novel music-based game with motion capture to support cognitive and motor function in the elderly
Creators: name: Agres, Kat
name: Lui, Simon
name: Herremans, Dorien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel game prototype that uses music and motion detection as preventive medicine for the elderly. Given the aging populations around the globe, and the limited resources and staff able to care for these populations, eHealth solutions are becoming increasingly important, if not crucial, additions to modern healthcare and preventive medicine. Furthermore, because compliance rates for performing physical exercises are often quite low in the elderly, systems able to motivate and engage this population are a necessity. Our prototype uses music not only to engage listeners, but also to leverage the efficacy of music to improve mental and physical wellness. The game is based on a memory task to stimulate cognitive function, and requires users to perform physical gestures to mimic the playing of different musical instruments. To this end, the Microsoft Kinect sensor is used together with a newly developed gesture detection module in order to process users' gestures. The resulting prototype system supports both cognitive functioning and physical strengthening in the elderly.
On the communication cost of entanglement transformations
Creators: name: Hayden, Patrick
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the amount of communication needed for two parties to transform some given joint pure state into another one, either exactly or with some fidelity. Specifically, we present a method to lower bound this communication cost even when the amount of entanglement does not increase. Moreover, the bound applies even if the initial state is supplemented with unlimited entanglement in the form of EPR pairs, and the communication is allowed to be quantum mechanical. We then apply the method to the determination of the communication cost of asymptotic entanglement concentration and dilution. While concentration is known to require no communication whatsoever, the best known protocol for dilution, discovered by Lo and Popescu [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83(7):1459--1462, 1999], requires a number of bits to be exchanged which is of the order of the square root of the number of EPR pairs. Here we prove a matching lower bound of the same asymptotic order, demonstrating the optimality of the Lo-Popescu protocol up to a constant factor and establishing the existence of a fundamental asymmetry between the concentration and dilution tasks. We also discuss states for which the minimal communication cost is proportional to their entanglement, such as the states recently introduced in the context of ``embezzling entanglement'' [W. van Dam and P. Hayden, quant-ph/0201041].
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Added a reference and some further explanations. In v3 some arguments are given in more detail
Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire 1888
Creators: name: Carlton, Christopher E.
name: MacRae, Ted C.
name: Tishechkin, Alexey K.
name: Bayless, Victoria L.
name: Johnson, Wood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus planipennis

description: 89. Agrilus (s. str.) planipennis Fairmaire, 1888
 Parish records (n = 5, plus survey reports): Bossier, Bienville, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Morehouse, Ouachita, Union, and Webster Parishes (LSAM, Webster Parish only; other Parish records reported by Richard Miller, Louisiana Department Agriculture and Forestry (www.laforestry.com/ News /tabid/112/ArticleID/138/EAB-spreadsto-nine-parishes.aspx#prettyPhoto, accessed 4 October 2017).
 Potential larval hosts in Louisiana: Chionanthus virginicus L. and Fraxinus spp.
Collection date range: Webster Parish larvae collected during February; adults during May.
 Comments: New state record: Webster Parish, 8.3 km N of Shongaloo, 1 May 2015, Hand Collected, ex. Green Ash Tree 30.0167°N, 93.3152°W, 5 Feb. 2015, C. W. Johnson and J. R. Meeker, larvae collected in Fraxinus bark; same locality, 1 May 2015, adults recovered from z-3- hexanol baited funnel traps in Fraxinus, C. W.Johnson and J. R. Meeker.
description: Published as part of Carlton, Christopher E., MacRae, Ted C., Tishechkin, Alexey K., Bayless, Victoria L. & Johnson, Wood, 2018, Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana, pp. 351-367 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2) on page 363, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351, http://zenodo.org/record/5382706
Laser-Induced Dissociative Recombination of Carbon Dioxide
Creators: name: Hu, Hongtao
name: Larimian, Seyedreza
name: Erattupuzha, Sonia
name: Wen, Jin
name: Baltuška, Andrius
name: Kitzler-Zeiler, Markus
name: Xie, Xinhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate laser-induced dissociative recombination of CO$_2$ in linearly polarized strong laser fields with coincidence measurements. Our results show laser-induced dissociation processes originate from an electron recombination process after laser-induced double ionization. After double ionization of CO$_2$, one electron is recaptured by the CO$_2^{2+}$ and localized to O$^+$ or CO$^+$ in the following dissociation process. We found that the probability of electron localization to O$^{+}$ is much higher than that to CO$^+$. Further, our measurements reveal that the recombination probability of the first ionized electron is three times as high as that of the second ionized electron. Our work may trigger further experimental and theoretical studies on involved nuclear and electron dynamics in laser-induced dissociative recombination of molecules and their applications in controlling molecular dissociation with ultrashort laser pulses.
Bargaining power and the labor share – a structural break approach
Creators: name: Kraft, Kornelius
name: Lammers, Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: labor share
subject: GMM
subject: synthetic control method
subject: inequality
subject: change-point tests
subject: Hartz reform
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: In this paper we investigate the relevance of bargaining institutions in the decline in labor share. Several explanations for the decline exist, which consider the relevance of technology, globalization and markups. Surprisingly neglected so far, however, is the influence of bargaining institutions, in particular with a focus on changes in the outside option. We provide evidence of this issue, using the Hartz IV labor market reform in Germany as an exogenous shock in the wage bargaining of employees, and investigate its impact on the labor share. We begin by developing a theoretical model in which we outline the effect of a decrease in the outside option within a wage bargaining framework. Thereafter, the approach is twofold. Combining the EU KLEMS and Penn World Table databases, we first endogenously identify the Hartz IV reform as a significant structural break in the German labor share. Second, we estimate the effect of the Hartz IV legislation on the aggregated labor share using a synthetic control approach in which we construct a counterfactual Germany doppelganger. Finally, we use rich firm-level panel data compiled by Bureau van Dijk to support our results on the aggregated labor share. We find that the reform decreases the labor share by 1.6 - 2.7 percentage points depending on method and aggregation level. The synthetic control approach furthermore provides evidence that this effect is persistent over time since the reform.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;12/2021
The Impact of Cloud Computing on Network Security.
Creators: name: Abdirahman, Mohamed Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cloud Computing/statistics & numerical data
subject: Cloud Computing
subject: Network security
subject: Network Security

description: Abstract

In an era dominated by digital transformation, the integration of cloud computing has revolutionized the landscape of information technology, offering unprecedented scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency. However, this paradigm shift raises critical concerns about the security of networks entrusted with sensitive data and critical operations. This thesis delves into the intricate relationship between cloud computing and network security, exploring the multifaceted impacts and challenges that emerge in the wake of this technological evolution.

The research investigates the vulnerabilities and threats introduced by the adoption of cloud-based infrastructures, scrutinizing the intricate interplay of factors influencing network security. Through a comprehensive examination of current practices, protocols, and technologies, the study aims to establish a nuanced understanding of the evolving threat landscape and assess the efficacy of existing security measures in mitigating potential risks.

Furthermore, the thesis explores innovative strategies and solutions to bolster network security in the cloud era. It considers the role of encryption, authentication, and access controls in safeguarding data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Additionally, the study examines the implications of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning in enhancing threat detection and response mechanisms within cloud environments.

Ultimately, this research contributes to the scholarly discourse on the symbiotic relationship between cloud computing and network security. By shedding light on the challenges and opportunities inherent in this evolving landscape, the thesis provides valuable insights for IT professionals, policymakers, and researchers seeking to fortify network security in an era defined by the pervasive influence of cloud technologies.
Agrilus politus
Creators: name: Carlton, Christopher E.
name: MacRae, Ted C.
name: Tishechkin, Alexey K.
name: Bayless, Victoria L.
name: Johnson, Wood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus politus

description: 90. Agrilus (s. str.) politus (Say, 1825)
 Parish records (n = 11): East Baton Rouge Parish (LSAM).
 Potential larval hosts in Louisiana: Salix babylonica and Salix nigra.
Collection date range: 27 April–13 May.
 Comments: All but one specimen collected as  C. fumipennis prey .
description: Published as part of Carlton, Christopher E., MacRae, Ted C., Tishechkin, Alexey K., Bayless, Victoria L. & Johnson, Wood, 2018, Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana, pp. 351-367 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2) on page 363, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351, http://zenodo.org/record/5382706
Metopina queenslandensis DISNEY 2003, sp. nov.
Creators: name: DISNEY, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Metopina
Metopina queenslandensis

description: Metopina queenslandensis sp. nov.
(figure 53A)
 A single female was collected from a colony of the ant Pheidologeton affinis (Jerdon). The only previous record of a phorid with this ant species is for the Malaysian Rhynchomicropteron micraphidiforme Disney (Disney, 1992, 1999c). Material
 H  : female, Australia, Queensland, Iron Ridge National Park, 23 km ex Portland Road, 23 June 1991, in ant colony (D. H. and A. C. Kistner, H. R. and J. A. Jacobson —K6042, ant colony 500) (CSIRO).
 Etymology Named after the territory of the type locality.
 Diagnosis
Anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5 approximately semicircular and posterior part of T5 represented by a few scattered hairs only; T4 wider than long; T6 only gradually tapered; frons with well-developed antial and pre-ocellar bristles between four supra-antennals and three ocelli.
 Female
 Frons brown. A pair of ocellars plus a pair of bristles on each side of vertex. Third antennal segment brown, without SPS vesicles, and with long-haired arista. Palp light brown, the distal part somewhat inflated and with six bristles and as many small hairs. Labrum broad and yellowish brown. Labella pale and small. Thorax brown but paler on sides. Three bristles on notopleuron. Scutellum with anterior pair of small hairs and posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites 1–5 light brown with minute hairs, and wider than long but progressively narrowing from 2 to 5. T6 darker brown. T4–T6 as figure 53A. Anterior margin of T10, between the apodemes, comprising a median pointed subtriangular process. Venter brown with hairs below on segments 3–6, at rear of 5 on flanks, and on all faces of 6. Cerci pale whitish yellow very lightly tinged grey, about twice as long a wide and with fine hairs, the longest being subequal to length of cercus. Furca not discerned. Legs pale straw yellow lightly tinged brownish grey. Front basitarsus slender (>5× as long as broad), only segments 1–3 with posterodorsal hair palsade, and segments 4 and 5 subequal in length. Posterior face of hind femur with faint microsculpture of chickenwire polygons in distal third, but otherwise seemingly smooth. Hind basitarsus with four well-developed combs and three pre-apical setae. Wing length 0.74 mm. Costal index 0.53. Costal ratios 0.66:1. Costal cilia 0.02–0.03 mm long. Costa at tip of R 1 a little wider than vein 3 but then gradually tapering to tip. Thick veins whitish yellow very lightly tinged brown. Veins 4–6 faint and 7 only discerned with critical lighting. Membrane almost colourless. Haltere brown.
description: Published as part of DISNEY, R. H. L., 2003, Tasmanian Phoridae (Diptera) and some additional Australasian species, pp. 505-639 in Journal of Natural History 37 (5) on pages 612-614, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096564, http://zenodo.org/record/5273495
Finite nuclear size correction to the bound-electron g factor in a hydrogenlike atom
Creators: name: Glazov, D. A.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite nuclear size correction to the bound-electron g factor in hydrogenlike atoms is investigated in the range Z=1-20. An analytical formula for this correction which includes the non-relativistic and dominant relativistic contributions is derived. In the case of the 1s state, the results obtained by this formula are compared with previous non-relativistic analytical and relativistic numerical calculations.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 5 of One-year survival in acute stroke patients requiring mechanical ventilation: a multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: de Montmollin, Etienne
name: Terzi, Nicolas
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Garrouste-Orgeas, Maité
name: da Silva, Daniel
name: Darmon, Michaël
name: Laurent, Virginie
name: Thiéry, Guillaume
name: Oziel, Johana
name: Marcotte, Guillaume
name: Gainnier, Marc
name: Siami, Shidasp
name: Sztrymf, Benjamin
name: Adrie, Christophe
name: Reignier, Jean
name: Ruckly, Stephane
name: Sonneville, Romain
name: Timsit, Jean-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5. Stroke type, ICU admission Glasgow Coma Score and 1-year survival rates, according to inclusion period.
The Soft Gamma-Ray Spectral Variability of Cygnus X-1
Creators: name: McConnell, M. L.
name: Zdziarski, A. A.
name: Bennett, K.
name: Bloemen, H.
name: Collmar, W.
name: Hermsen, W.
name: Kuiper, L.
name: Paciesas, W.
name: Phlips, B. F.
name: Poutanen, J.
name: Ryan, J. M.
name: Schoenfelder, V.
name: Steinle, H.
name: Strong, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used observations of Cygnus X-1 from the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) and BeppoSAX to study the variation in the MeV gamma-ray emission between the hard and soft spectral states, using spectra that cover the energy range 20 keV up to 10 MeV. These data provide evidence for significant spectral variability at energies above 1 MeV. In particular, whereas the hard X-ray flux decreases during the soft state, the flux at energies above 1 MeV increases, resulting in a significantly harder gamma-ray spectrum at energies above 1 MeV. This behavior is consistent with the general picture of galactic black hole candidates having two distinct spectral forms at soft gamma-ray energies. These data extend this picture, for the first time, to energies above 1 MeV. We have used two different hybrid thermal/non-thermal Comptonization models to fit broad band spectral data obtained in both the hard and soft spectral states. These fits provide a quantitative estimate of the electron distribution and allow us to probe the physical changes that take place during transitions between the low and high X-ray states. We find that there is a significant increase (by a factor of ~4) in the bolometric luminosity as the source moves from the hard state to the soft state. Furthermore, the presence of a non-thermal tail in the Comptonizing electron distribution provides significant constraints on the magnetic field in the source region.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. Final version includes expanded discussion section
title: Gender achievement gaps
title: the role of social costs to trying hard in high school
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Workman, Joseph
name: Heyder, Anke
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Gender
subject: Peer relations
subject: Masculinity
subject: Oppositional culture
subject: Popularity
subject: Achievement
subject: 150
subject: Geschlechterforschung
subject: Peer-Group
subject: Männlichkeit
subject: Leistung

description: In American high schools female students put greater effort into school and outperform boys on indicators of academic success. Using data from the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009, we found female students’ greater academic effort and achievement was partly explained by different social incentives to trying hard in school experienced by male and female students. Males were 1.75 times as likely to report they would be unpopular for trying hard in school and 1.50 times as likely to report they would be made fun of for trying hard in school. Social costs to trying hard in school were directly associated with less rigorous mathematics course-taking and indirectly associated with lower GPA in STEM courses through lower academic effort.
description: Social psychology of education;23
title: Rural sustainable development policies in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and their impact on migration
title: The case of Erbil Governorate
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Nanakali, Hemna A. Mawlood
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kurdistan
subject: Migration
subject: Rural sustainable development
subject: Policy-making
subject: 710
subject: Kurdistan
subject: Politische Entscheidung
subject: Migration
subject: Landflucht

description: Rural migration in Kurdistan Region has occurred in two different patterns as a result of two different policies. The first pattern was a forced migration by a policy of the Iraqi government. This policy resulted in total demolition and evacuation of 4000 villages and lasted between five to 17 years, depending on the area. In contrast, the second migration was a consequence of push and pull factors. After the approval of the new investment law by the Kurdistan Region Government in 2006, this region was quickly developed and several sectors were significantly improved, such as the oil and construction sectors which pulled labour force everywhere to different sectors. However, the agricultural sector was not that much in the focus of the government and investors as compared like the other sectors. Hence, this development caused significant rural to urban migration and had severe adverse impacts, even ruin, for agricultural projects. This study describes the size of the demolition, and additionally investigates the most effective factor for migration after 1991. On the other hand, the study also explains how the government dealt with this phenomenon. The study employed a mixed-methods research design involving archival methods for the extent of the demolition. Furthermore, questionnaires were administered to 330 migrants and non-migrants (165 migrants in Mergasur and 165 non-migrants in Bahrka) to test the conceptual framework and the hypotheses. This was followed by an in-depth interview with 20 villagers and farmers to explore the push and pull factors in both origin and destination places. The last step in the research process were the expert interviews. These interviews were conducted with six persons at different levels from top management to low managerial level. The analysis revealed that the general effects of migrations in the rural areas were mixed. While migrations have had negative or positive impacts for some, they have also impacted on work culture, family size, lifestyle and education level. There were various factors such as physical security, income and other factors related to income that were the main factors impacting on migration after 1991. The factor of income was more deeply defined in this study as a “secured satisfied income”, which is addressed at a minimum by the Critical income level (CIL). The study concluded that the CIL is $137 and can be reached via proper policies in a proper conceptual framework.
Agrilus subcinctus Gory 1841
Creators: name: Carlton, Christopher E.
name: MacRae, Ted C.
name: Tishechkin, Alexey K.
name: Bayless, Victoria L.
name: Johnson, Wood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus subcinctus

description: 94. Agrilus (s. str.) subcinctus Gory, 1841
 Parish records (n = 2): Caddo and St. Landry Parishes (LSAM, USNM).
 Potential larval hosts in Louisiana: Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Adults reported also on Carya sp., Ligustrum sp., and Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze.
Collection date range: 7–27 April.
Comments: Collecting method unspecified.
description: Published as part of Carlton, Christopher E., MacRae, Ted C., Tishechkin, Alexey K., Bayless, Victoria L. & Johnson, Wood, 2018, Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana, pp. 351-367 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2) on page 363, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351, http://zenodo.org/record/5382706
The norm of the saturation of a binomial ideal, and applications to Markov bases
Creators: name: Holmes, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P25

description: Given a pure binomial ideal I in variables x_i, we define a new measure of the complexity of the saturation of I with respect to the product of the variables x_i, which we call the norm. We give a bound on the norm in terms of easily-computed invariants of the ideal. We discuss statistical applications both practical and theoretical.
description: 16 pages. Comments very welcome
Additional file 3 of Transcriptome profiling of flower buds of male-sterile lines provides new insights into male sterility mechanism in alfalfa
Creators: name: Xu, Bo
name: Wu, Rina
name: Shi, Fengling
name: Gao, Cuiping
name: Wang, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file3: Fig. S2. Pathway classification statistics histogram of all DEGs.
High-accuracy relativistic many-body calculations of van der Waals coefficients C_6 for alkaline-earth atoms
Creators: name: Porsev, Sergey
name: Derevianko, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic many-body calculations of van der Waals coefficients C_6 for dimers correlating to two ground state alkaline-earth atoms at large internuclear separations are reported. The following values and uncertainties were determined : C_6 = 214(3) for Be, 627(12) for Mg, 2221(15) for Ca, 3170(196) for Sr, and 5160(74) for Ba in atomic units.
description: 5 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Maser Flare Simulations from Oblate and Prolate Clouds
Creators: name: Gray, M. D.
name: Baggott, J.
name: Westlake, J.
name: Etoka, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated, through numerical models, the flaring variability that may arise from the rotation of maser clouds of approximately spheroidal geometry, ranging from strongly oblate to strongly prolate examples. Inversion solutions were obtained for each of these examples over a range of saturation levels from unsaturated to highly saturated. Formal solutions were computed for rotating clouds with many randomly chosen rotation axes, and corresponding averaged maser light curves plotted with statistical information. The dependence of results on the level of saturation and on the degree of deformation from the spherical case were investigated in terms of a variability index and duty cycle. It may be possible to distinguish observationally between flares from oblate and prolate objects. Maser flares from rotation are limited to long timescales (at least a few years) and modest values of the variability index ($\lesssim 100$), and can be aperiodic or quasi-periodic. Rotation is therefore not a good model for H$_2$O variability on timescales of weeks to months, or of truly periodic flares.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 6 of Transcriptome profiling of flower buds of male-sterile lines provides new insights into male sterility mechanism in alfalfa
Creators: name: Xu, Bo
name: Wu, Rina
name: Shi, Fengling
name: Gao, Cuiping
name: Wang, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file6: Fig. S3. Transcription factors distribution among 2,834 DEGs.
Prospects to attain room temperature superconductivity
Creators: name: Zheng, X. H.
name: Zheng, J. X.
name: Walmsley, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a generic model for the electron-phonon spectral density, two simple expressions are derived to estimate the transition temperature and gap-to-temperature ratio in conventional superconductors. They entail that on average the numerical value of the phonon exchange factor, $λ$, is limited to 2.67, so that room temperature superconductivity may be attained only with a Debye temperature of about 1800 K or higher, in materials that may or may not involve hydrogen. They also show that a Be-Pb alloy may become a superconductor at $\sim$44 K.
description: An application of the model to alloys is added to the manuscript, previously accepted into Solid State Communications on 03/05/19
Final State Interactions in Hypernuclear Decay
Creators: name: Parreño, A.
name: Ramos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an update of the One-Meson-Exchange (OME) results for the weak decay of s- and p-shell hypernuclei (Ref. Phys. Rev. C {\bf 56}, 339 (1997)), paying special attention to the role played by final state interactions between the emitted nucleons. The present study also corrects for a mistake in the inclusion of the $K$ and $K^*$ exchange mechanisms, which substantially increases the ratio of neutron-induced to proton-induced transitions, $Γ_n/Γ_p$. With the most up-to-date model ingredients, we find that the OME approach is able to describe very satisfactorily most of the measured observables, including the ratio $Γ_n/Γ_p$.
description: 20 pages, 2 eps figures
Synthesis and Characterization of Mn +2 , Co +2 , Ni +2 , Cu +2 and Zn +2 Complexes with Pyridinium Salt. Crystal Structure of 1,3, 5- Trimethylpyridinium Iodide
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Synthesis and Characterization of Mn +2 , Co +2 , Ni +2 , Cu +2 and Zn +2Complexes with Pyridinium Salt. Crystal Structure of 1,3, 5-Trimethylpyridinium Iodide
Paragrilus tenuis
Creators: name: Carlton, Christopher E.
name: MacRae, Ted C.
name: Tishechkin, Alexey K.
name: Bayless, Victoria L.
name: Johnson, Wood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Paragrilus
Paragrilus tenuis

description: 96. Paragrilus tenuis (LeConte, 1866)
 Parish records (n = 1): Caddo Parish (LSAM).
 Potential larval hosts in Louisiana: Hibiscus laevis, Hibiscus lasiocarpos, and Hibiscus moscheutos L.
Collection date: 30 June.
 Comments: New state record: Caddo Parish, Shreveport, 30.vi.1974, J. R. Barr Sr. (n = 1).
Tribe Tracheini
description: Published as part of Carlton, Christopher E., MacRae, Ted C., Tishechkin, Alexey K., Bayless, Victoria L. & Johnson, Wood, 2018, Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana, pp. 351-367 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (2) on page 364, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351, http://zenodo.org/record/5382706
Paraphiura Beyer 1966
Creators: name: DISNEY, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Paraphiura

description: Genus Paraphiura Beyer, 1966
 Type species. Paraphiura australis Beyer, 1966: 171.
Beyer (1966) assigned this genus to the tribe Beckerinini, which has traditionally been distinguished from the Metopinini by the different inclination of the supraantennal bristles. In Beckerinini the SAs are ‘porrect’ (inlined forward horizontally), often divergently, or ‘reclinate’ (inclined upwards). Those of the Metopinini are ‘proclinate’ (inclined forwards and downwards). Genera lacking SAs have been somewhat arbitrarily assigned to one of these tribes on the basis of a general resemblance to genera previously assigned to the tribe in question.
 In the case of Paraphiura Beyer assigned it to the Beckerinini on the basis of a single pair of divergent SAs; having given the frontal bristle formula as 4-4-4 plus two divergent SA bristles. However, the head of his only specimen (see below) was damaged, with its palps being lost altogether. It seems that this damage also resulted in the loss of one of the two pairs of SA bristles, and that Beyer failed to observe their sockets. There are not only four (not two) SA bristles in the type species of this genus but the upper pair is proclinate and the lower pair is divergent and reclinate (figure 60A). This situation indicates that the precise inclination of the SA bristles is not a reliable diagnostic character for distinguishing the two tribes. Indeed the shift from proclinate SAs to these bristles being more porrect or reclinate seems to be largely a secondary consequence of a shortening of the frons (e.g. figure 60A). Such a shortening appears to have occurred independently in a number of phorid genera and cannot be regarded as a unique synapomorphy. I therefore formally propose the transfer of this genus to the Metopinini and the abolition of the tribe Beckeriini as it is presently conceived.
description: Published as part of DISNEY, R. H. L., 2003, Tasmanian Phoridae (Diptera) and some additional Australasian species, pp. 505-639 in Journal of Natural History 37 (5) on page 616, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096564, http://zenodo.org/record/5273495
Predicting Malicious Insider Threat Scenarios Using Organizational Data and a Heterogeneous Stack-Classifier
Creators: name: Hall, Adam James
name: Pitropakis, Nikolaos
name: Buchanan, William J
name: Moradpoor, Naghmeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Insider threats continue to present a major challenge for the information security community. Despite constant research taking place in this area; a substantial gap still exists between the requirements of this community and the solutions that are currently available. This paper uses the CERT dataset r4.2 along with a series of machine learning classifiers to predict the occurrence of a particular malicious insider threat scenario - the uploading sensitive information to wiki leaks before leaving the organization. These algorithms are aggregated into a meta-classifier which has a stronger predictive performance than its constituent models. It also defines a methodology for performing pre-processing on organizational log data into daily user summaries for classification, and is used to train multiple classifiers. Boosting is also applied to optimise classifier accuracy. Overall the models are evaluated through analysis of their associated confusion matrix and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, and the best performing classifiers are aggregated into an ensemble classifier. This meta-classifier has an accuracy of \textbf{96.2\%} with an area under the ROC curve of \textbf{0.988}.
Computational screening of metal–organic framework structures for separation of propane/propene mixture
Creators: name: Viral A. Solanki
name: Bhaskarjyoti Borah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this article, we present a high-throughput computational screening of 12,351 real metal–organic framework (MOF) structures to identify the best candidate material for the separation of propane/propene mixture. We assessed the performances of the MOFs by calculating various metrics such as adsorption selectivity, working capacity, regenerability and adsorbent performance score (APS). All most all of these MOFs are selective to propane over propene. We looked at various structures–property correlations that revealed some useful insights and ways of tuning the structural properties of the MOFs to yield high performance. The MOFs were ranked on the basis of APS. MOF RUFPUF was found to be the best performing MOF with a highest APS value of 15.62 mol/kg and R%>80. We also screened out few potential stable MOFs containing tetravalent metal cations such as Zr4+, HF4+ and Ti4+. MOF BOLZIN (NU-1100) was found to be the best performing stable MOF with APS 10.32 mol/kg and R%=89.73.
Additional file 1: of Metabolic follow-up at one year and beyond of women with gestational diabetes treated with insulin and/or oral hypoglycaemic agents: study protocol for the identification of a core outcomes set using a Delphi survey
Creators: name: Bogdanet, Delia
name: Egan, Aoife
name: Fhelelboom, Narjes
name: Biesty, Linda
name: Thangaratinam, Shakila
name: Dempsey, Eugene
name: Crowther, Caroline
name: Devane, Declan
name: Dunne, Fidelma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy examples. (DOCX 14 kb)