cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Functional conservation of male germline regulators in flowering plants
Creators: name: Al-Hakeem, Yosra
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The production and differentiation of twin sperm cells in pollen grains of Arabidopsis thaliana, is critically dependent upon the R2R3 MYB transcription factor DUO1 POLLEN1 (DUO1) and one of its direct targets, DUO1-ACTIVATED ZINC FINGER 1 (DAZ1). Genes encoding DUO1 and DAZ1 orthologues are present throughout the angiosperms including tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). A major objective of the work presented was to validate the suggestion that tomato orthologues, SlDUO1A, SlDUO1B and SlDAZ1, possess the same male germline functions as their Arabidopsis counterparts in vivo. Transcript profiles for SlDUO1A, SlDUO1B and SlDAZ1 were similar to those established for their Arabidopsis orthologues in developing pollen. The analysis of tomato TILLING mutant lines indicate that SlDUO1A, SlDUO1B have redundant functions, while strong genetic evidence is presented to support an essential contribution of DAZ1 to male germline development. Furthermore, the conserved function of a strong transcriptional activation domain, which resembles the Nine amino acid Transactivation domain (9aaTAD) family, was demonstrated for SlDUO1A. The second main aspiration was to exploit the natural variation in 855 accessions of A. thaliana to investigate the in vivo role of conserved repression motifs in DAZ1. The function of a naturally truncated DAZ1Ler allele was studied by analysing the phenotype of CRISPR-Cas9 generated knockout lines and in complementation assays of daz1 daz2 mutants. When male germline development was under the control of DAZ1Ler, a distinct generative cell mitotic arrest phenotype was observed. The data highlight a significant role for the ethylene-responsive element binding factorassociated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif for mitotic progression of the generative cell. These findings provide new insight into the conservation of the DUO1-DAZ1 regulatory module in tomato and hidden details about the machinery that controls generative cell division and sperm cell differentiation that is required for double fertilisation, seed production and ultimately for food security.
Optimal cooperation-trap strategies for the iterated Rock-Paper-Scissors game
Creators: name: Bi, Zedong
name: Zhou, Hai-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In an iterated non-cooperative game, if all the players act to maximize their individual accumulated payoff, the system as a whole usually converges to a Nash equilibrium that poorly benefits any player. Here we show that such an undesirable destiny is avoidable in an iterated Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) game involving two players X and Y. Player X has the option of proactively adopting a cooperation-trap strategy, which enforces complete cooperation from the rational player Y and leads to a highly beneficial as well as maximally fair situation to both players. That maximal degree of cooperation is achievable in such a competitive system with cyclic dominance of actions may stimulate creative thinking on how to resolve conflicts and enhance cooperation in human societies.
description: 5 pages including 3 figures
Abrogation of Marek’s disease virus replication using CRISPR/Cas9
Creators: name: Hagag, Ibrahim T.
name: Wight, Darren J.
name: Bartsch, Denise
name: Sid, Hicham
name: Jordan, Ingo
name: Bertzbach, Luca D.
name: Schusser, Benjamin
name: Kaufer, Benedikt B.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Marek’s disease virus
subject: MDV
subject: CRISPR/Cas9
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a highly cell-associated alphaherpesvirus that causes deadly lymphomas in chickens. While vaccination protects against clinical symptoms, MDV field strains can still circulate in vaccinated flocks and continuously evolve towards greater virulence. MDV vaccines do not provide sterilizing immunity, allowing the virus to overcome vaccine protection, and has increased the need for more potent vaccines or alternative interventions. In this study, we addressed if the CRISPR/Cas9 system can protect cells from MDV replication. We first screened a number of guide RNAs (gRNAs) targeting essential MDV genes for their ability to prevent virus replication. Single gRNAs significantly inhibited virus replication, but could result in the emergence of escape mutants. Strikingly, combining two or more gRNAs completely abrogated virus replication and no escape mutants were observed upon serial passaging. Our study provides the first proof-of-concept, demonstrating that the CRISPR/Cas9 system can be efficiently used to block MDV replication. The presented findings lay the foundation for future research to completely protect chickens from this deadly pathogen.
The VLA-COSMOS Survey: V. 324 MHz continuum observations
Creators: name: Smolcic, Vernesa
name: Ciliegi, Paolo
name: Jelic, Vibor
name: Bondi, Marco
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Carilli, Chris L.
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Salvato, Mara
name: Brkovic, Alen
name: Capak, Peter
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Karim, Alexander
name: McCracken, Henry
name: Scoville, Nick Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 90 cm VLA imaging of the COSMOS field, comprising a circular area of 3.14 square degrees at 8.0"x6.0" angular resolution with an average rms of 0.5 mJy/beam. The extracted catalog contains 182 sources (down to 5.5sigma), 30 of which are multi-component sources. Using Monte Carlo artificial source simulations we derive the completeness of the catalog, and we show that our 90 cm source counts agree very well with those from previous studies. Using X-ray, NUV-NIR and radio COSMOS data to investigate the population mix of our 90 cm radio sample, we find that our sample is dominated by active galactic nuclei (AGN). The average 90-20 cm spectral index (S_nu~nu**alpha, where S_nu is the flux density at frequency nu, and alpha the spectral index) of our 90 cm selected sources is -0.70, with an interquartile range of -0.90 to -0.53. Only a few ultra-steep-spectrum sources are present in our sample, consistent with results in the literature for similar fields. Our data do not show clear steepening of the spectral index with redshift. Nevertheless, our sample suggests that sources with spectral indices steeper than -1 all lie at z>1, in agreement with the idea that ultra-steep-spectrum radio sources may trace intermediate-redshift galaxies (z>1).
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the structure and reactivity of large complexes of metals and metalloids. A quantum chemical study
Creators: name: Kubas, Adam
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2012
Subjects: transition metals
metalloid clusters
theoretical calculations
reaction mechanisms

description: In this thesis four challenging problems concerning metal- or metalloid-containing systems were studied in order to explain their properties, reactivities and selectivities. Presented applications include the analysis of the reaction paths of the dialkyl zinc additions to unsaturated aldehydes, the characterisation of unusual bonding patterns in metalloid clusters, calculations of the electronic structure of small nickel clusters as well as studies of oxygen activation by a cobalt complex.
Additional file 1 of Socio-economic inequalities in lung cancer mortality in Spain: a nation-wide study using area-based deprivation
Creators: name: Redondo-Sánchez, Daniel
name: Fernández-Navarro, Pablo
name: Rodríguez-Barranco, Miguel
name: Nuñez, Olivier
name: Petrova, Dafina
name: García-Torrecillas, Juan Manuel
name: Jiménez-Moleón, Jose Juan
name: Sánchez, María-José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Baustelle Elektromobilität
title: Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf die Transformation der (Auto-)Mobilität
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Elektromobilität
subject: Automobilität
subject: Verkehr
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr::380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Wie sieht der Verkehr von heute und die Mobilität von morgen aus? Elektroautos sind auf dem Vormarsch und werden für viele Verkehrsprobleme als zentrale Lösung angepriesen. Allerdings greift dieser Wechsel der Antriebstechnologie zu kurz, denn er bringt neue soziale und ökologische Probleme für die Rohstoffpolitik und die globale Wertschöpfungskette mit sich. Aber auch Mobilitätskonzepte wie Carsharing, Ridepooling oder autonomes Fahren werfen viele Fragen auf und sind verknüpft mit gesellschaftlichen Konflikten. Die aus verschiedenen Disziplinen kommenden Autor*innen beschäftigen sich mit diesen hochaktuellen Entwicklungen und liefern Orientierung in der Auseinandersetzung mit der Transformation und Zukunft der (Auto-)Mobilität.
The Application of Dual‐Layer, Mussel‐Inspired, Antifouling Polyglycerol‐Based Coatings in Ventricular Assist Devices
Creators: name: Kulka, Michaël W.
name: Smatty, Sarah
name: Hehnen, Felix
name: Bierewirtz, Tim
name: Silberreis, Kim
name: Nie, Chuanxiong
name: Grötzinger, Carsten
name: Friedrich, Sebastian
name: Haag, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ventricular assist devices (VADs)
subject: Antifouling Polyglycerol-Based Coating
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Continuous‐flow ventricular assist devices (VADs) have established themselves as a lifesaving therapy option in patients with severe cardiovascular disease. Unfortunately, complications with VADs resulting from the shear‐induced formation of surface blood clots are common. In the current work, an antifouling coating based on the combination of mussel‐inspired dendritic polyglycerol (MI‐dPG) and linear polyglycerol (lPG) is tested for its cell‐repelling properties, biocompatibility, and complement activating properties. Furthermore, the adhesion and activation of blood platelets are tested under static and flow conditions. The adhesion and proliferation of two cell types are studied by means of LIVE/DEAD cell staining, and it is clearly observed that the lPG‐functionalized MI‐dPG coating prevents cell adhesion. Additionally, no cell mortality is observed on all substrates, indicating the biocompatibility of the tested coatings. All coatings show lower (or equal) complement‐activating properties than bare titanium, which is considered a highly biocompatible material. Most importantly, the lPG‐functionalized system prevents the adhesion and activation of blood platelets under static and flow conditions. Finally, a prototype VAD is successfully coated with MI‐dPG under flow conditions. In the current study, the efficient lPG‐functionalization of the MI‐dPG coating is proved to obtain cell‐ and platelet‐repelling surfaces.
Measurements of Elastic Properties of Langatate at Liquid Helium Temperatures for design of ultra low loss mechanical systems
Creators: name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: Abbe, Philippe
name: Dulmet, Bernard
name: Bourquin, Roger
name: Galliou, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present full characterisation of acoustic wave devices based on the fully synthetic crystalline material at the liquid helium temperature range { required for the design of ultra low loss mechanical systems in many areas of research including frequency control and fundamental measurements}. Temperature coefficients of the effective elastic tensor of Langatate (LGT) in Lagrangian representation are determined for the temperature range $3.8-15$K. The Lagrangian formalism is mandatory in the analysed situation since the expansion coefficients of the LGT are still unknown at these temperatures. The measurement method involves a set of high-quality resonators of various cut angles, and uses measurements of frequency-temperature relations to extract the temperature coefficients of the elastic tensor. In addition, power sensitivity of LGT resonators at cryogenic temperatures is determined and dominant loss mechanism is identified.
description: Appl. Phys. Lett, 2014
Robust fast direct integral equation solver for quasi-periodic scattering problems with a large number of layers
Creators: name: Cho, Min Hyung
name: Barnett, Alex H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N38, 35J25, 65R20, 78A45

description: We present a new boundary integral formulation for time-harmonic wave diffraction from two-dimensional structures with many layers of arbitrary periodic shape, such as multilayer dielectric gratings in TM polarization. Our scheme is robust at all scattering parameters, unlike the conventional quasi-periodic Green's function method which fails whenever any of the layers approaches a Wood anomaly. We achieve this by a decomposition into near- and far-field contributions. The former uses the free-space Green's function in a second-kind integral equation on one period of the material interfaces and their immediate left and right neighbors; the latter uses proxy point sources and small least-squares solves (Schur complements) to represent the remaining contribution from distant copies. By using high-order discretization on interfaces (including those with corners), the number of unknowns per layer is kept small. We achieve overall linear complexity in the number of layers, by direct solution of the resulting block tridiagonal system. For device characterization we present an efficient method to sweep over multiple incident angles, and show a $25\times$ speedup over solving each angle independently. We solve the scattering from a 1000-layer structure with $3\times 10^5$ unknowns to 9-digit accuracy in 2.5 minutes on a desktop workstation.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Opt. Expr. Note that Figs. 4-6 are high resolution but appear blurry on certain PDF viewers (in this case, switch to a different PDF viewer)
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ЗЕЛЕНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ АВТОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ: МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ
Creators: name: Родыгина Наталья Юрьевна
name: Мусихин Владислав Игоревич
name: Молева Светлана Валерьевна
name: Обуховская Людмила Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: зеленая экономика
устойчивое развитие
углеродная нейтральность.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию методологических подходов к оценке инвестиций в зеленые технологии автопроизводителей. В условиях растущей экологической осознанности и стремления к устойчивому развитию, автопроизводители все более активно внедряют электрические и гибридные двигатели, альтернативные виды топлива, системы энергосбережения и др. Однако, оценка эффективности этих инвестиций является сложным процессом, требующим разработки специализированных методологических подходов. Особое внимание уделено анализу и сравнению различных подходов, их преимуществам и недостаткам, а также возможностям их применения в реальных условиях автопроизводства. Кроме того, статья рассматривает актуальные вызовы и проблемы, связанные с оценкой инвестиций в зеленые технологии автопроизводителей, такие как неоднозначность оценки экологических и социальных эффектов. Авторами предлагается параметрическая модель, позволяющая оценить конкурентоспособность автопроизводителей, инвестирующих в зеленые технологии.
Anomaly Mediated Gaugino Mass and Path-Integral Measure
Creators: name: Harigaya, Keisuke
name: Ibe, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, there have been controversy concerning the anomaly mediated gaugino mass in the superspace formalism of supergravity. In this paper, we reexamine the gaugino mass term in this formalism by paying particular attention to symmetry which controls gaugino masses in supergravity. We first discuss super-Diffeomorphism invariance of path-integral measures of charged superfields. As we will show, the super-Diffeomorphism invariant measure is not invariant under a super-Weyl transformation, which is the origin of the anomaly mediated gaugino mass. We show how the anomaly mediated gaugino mass is expressed as a local operator in a Wilsonian effective action in a super-Diffeomorphism covariant way. We also obtain a gaugino mass term independent of the gauge choice of the fictitious super-Weyl symmetry in the super-Weyl compensator formalism, which reproduces the widely accepted result. Besides, we discuss how to reconcile the gaugino mass term in the local Wilsonian effective action and the gaugino mass term appearing in a non-local 1PI quantum effective action.
description: 36 pages
Additional file 1 of The impact of facility-based transitional care programs on function and discharge destination for older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic review
Creators: name: Cumal, Alexia
name: Colella, Tracey J. F.
name: Puts, Martine T.
name: Sehgal, Poonam
name: Robertson, Sheryl
name: McGilton, Katherine S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Full Database Search Strategies and Search Results.
AIR-Net: Adaptive and Implicit Regularization Neural Network for Matrix Completion
Creators: name: Li, Zhemin
name: Sun, Tao
name: Wang, Hongxia
name: Wang, Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The explicit low-rank regularization, e.g., nuclear norm regularization, has been widely used in imaging sciences. However, it has been found that implicit regularization outperforms explicit ones in various image processing tasks. Another issue is that the fixed explicit regularization limits the applicability to broad images since different images favor different features captured by different explicit regularizations. As such, this paper proposes a new adaptive and implicit low-rank regularization that captures the low-rank prior dynamically from the training data. The core of our new adaptive and implicit low-rank regularization is parameterizing the Laplacian matrix in the Dirichlet energy-based regularization, which we call the regularization \textit{AIR}. Theoretically, we show that the adaptive regularization of AIR enhances the implicit regularization and vanishes at the end of training. We validate AIR's effectiveness on various benchmark tasks, indicating that the AIR is particularly favorable for the scenarios when the missing entries are non-uniform. The code can be found at https://github.com/lizhemin15/AIR-Net
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 58
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Satisfaction with way things are going in country (1); personal financial situation (1); children better or worse off financially than you (1); preferred term for racial/ethnic identity (2); President Donald Trump job approval (1); 2020 presidential election (6); which political party has more concern for Hispanics (1); most important problem (1); gun laws (1); minimum wage (1); government should do more or less (1); health insurance (3); immigration to United States (10); Spanish/English fluency (2); situation of Hispanics compared to 1 year ago (1); Trump administration impact on Hispanics (1); place in America under Trump (1); activities compared to 5 years ago (6); deportation (2); Latinx (4); experiences as a Hispanic person in the United States in past 12 months (5); mixed race (1); Afro-Latino (1); indigenous/American Indian (1); typical American (1); Hispanics in United States share common culture (1); importance of different qualities to being Hispanic (6); what happens to Hispanics overall affects your life (1); how would other people describe your race/ethnicity (1); birthplace (3); citizenship/residency (2).
Entanglement-Enhanced Matter-Wave Interferometry in a High-Finesse Cavity
Creators: name: Greve, Graham P.
name: Luo, Chengyi
name: Wu, Baochen
name: Thompson, James K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is a fundamental resource that allows quantum sensors to surpass the standard quantum limit set by the quantum collapse of independent atoms. Collective cavity-QED systems have succeeded in generating large amounts of directly observed entanglement involving the internal degrees of freedom of laser-cooled atomic ensembles. Here we demonstrate cavity-QED entanglement of external degrees of freedom to realize a matter-wave interferometer of 700 atoms in which each individual atom falls freely under gravity and simultaneously traverses two paths through space while also entangled with the other atoms. We demonstrate both quantum non-demolition measurements and cavity-mediated spin interactions for generating squeezed momentum states with directly observed metrological gain $3.4^{+1.1}_{-0.9}$ dB and $2.5^{+0.6}_{-0.6}$ dB below the standard quantum limit respectively. An entangled state is for the first time successfully injected into a Mach-Zehnder light-pulse interferometer with $1.7^{+0.5}_{-0.5}$ dB of directly observed metrological enhancement. Reducing the fundamental quantum source of imprecision provides a new resource that can be exploited to directly enhance measurement precision, bandwidth, and accuracy or operate at reduced size. These results also open a new path for combining particle delocalization and entanglement for inertial sensors, searches for new physics, particles, and fields, future advanced gravitational wave detectors, and accessing beyond mean-field quantum many-body physics.
description: Main Text with Supporting Material, 13 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of The impact of facility-based transitional care programs on function and discharge destination for older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic review
Creators: name: Cumal, Alexia
name: Colella, Tracey J. F.
name: Puts, Martine T.
name: Sehgal, Poonam
name: Robertson, Sheryl
name: McGilton, Katherine S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Risk of Bias Assessment for Cohort Studies; Table S2. Risk of Bias Assessment for Cross-Sectional Studies; Table S3. Characteristics of Included Studies; Table S4. Patient Outcomes; Table S5. Health Services Outcomes.
VOC and trace gas measurements and ozone chemistry over the Chesapeake Bay during OWLETS-2, 2018
Creators: name: Dreessen, Joel
name: Ren, Xinrong
name: Gardner, Daniel
name: Green, Katherine
name: Stratton, Phillip
name: Sullivan, John T.
name: Delgado, Ruben
name: Dickerson, Russ R.
name: Woodman, Michael
name: Berkoff, Tim
name: Gronoff, Guillaume
name: Ring, Allison
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The Ozone Water-Land Environmental Transition Study, 2018 (OWLETS-2) measured total non-methane hydrocarbons (TNMHC) and EPA PAMS Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) on an island site in the northern Chesapeake Bay 2.1 and 3.4 times greater in concentration, respectively, than simultaneous measurements at a land site just 13 km away across the land–water interface. Many PAMS VOCs had larger concentrations at the island site despite lower NEI emissions over the water, but most of the difference comprised species generally consistent with gasoline vapor or exhaust. Sharp chemical differences were observed between the island and mainland and the immediate air ~300 m above the water surface observed by airplane. Ozone formation potential over land was driven by propene and isoprene but toluene and hexane were dominant over the water with little isoprene observed. VOC concentrations over the water were noted to increase diurnally with an inverse pattern to land resulting in increasing NOx sensitivity over the water. Total reactive nitrogen was lower over the water than the nearby land site, but reservoir compounds (NOz) were greater. Ozone production rates were generally slow (~5 ppb hr−1) both at the surface and aloft over the water, even during periods of high ozone (>70 ppbv) at the water surface. However, specific events showed rapid ozone production >40 ppb hr−1 at the water’s surface during situations with high VOCs and sufficient NOx. VOC and photochemistry patterns at the island site were driven by marine sources south of the island, implicating marine traffic, and indicate ozone abatement strategies over land may not be similarly applicable to ozone over the water. Implications: Measured chemical properties and patterns driven primarily by marine traffic sources over water during ozone conducive conditions were starkly different to immediately adjacent land sites, implying ozone abatement strategies over land may not be similarly applicable to ozone over the water.
ИНТЕРЕСЫ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОПРАВОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ И СОСТОЯНИЕ ИХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Creators: name: Сустина Татьяна Ильинична
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: дети
безопасность
информационная безопасность
правовое регулирование
интересы детей
интересы несовершеннолетних в информационно-правовых отношениях.

description: В статье анализируются различные подходы к понимаю интересов несовершеннолетних в различных сферах жизнедеятельности в результате анализа которых предлагается определить интересы несовершеннолетних в информационно-правовых отношениях. Также автором анализируется состояние информационной безопасности несовершеннолетних и предлагается его правовое регулирование.
Additional file 2 of Socio-economic inequalities in lung cancer mortality in Spain: a nation-wide study using area-based deprivation
Creators: name: Redondo-Sánchez, Daniel
name: Fernández-Navarro, Pablo
name: Rodríguez-Barranco, Miguel
name: Nuñez, Olivier
name: Petrova, Dafina
name: García-Torrecillas, Juan Manuel
name: Jiménez-Moleón, Jose Juan
name: Sánchez, María-José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Privacy Costs and Personal Data Protection: Economic and Legal Perspectives
Creators: name: Romanosky, Sasha
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We analyze personal data protection laws in the United States through the lenses of the economic theories of ex ante safety regulation, ex post liability and information disclosure. Specifically, we consider and contrast how legal and economic theories interpret privacy costs and the remedies to those costs. First, we introduce the general economic theories of ex ante regulation, ex post liability and information disclosure. Then, we present their causal relationships and show how they attempt to reduce possible privacy harms caused by a firm’s activity. We then scrutinize their impact by contrasting legal and economic doctrines. Finally, we provide deeper economic analysis of the three legal mechanisms and highlight conditions under which they may become socially inefficient.
Additional file 1 of The history and current epidemiology of malaria in Kalimantan, Indonesia
Creators: name: Sugiarto, Sri Riyati
name: Baird, J. Kevin
name: Singh, Balbir
name: Elyazar, Iqbal
name: Davis, Timothy M. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.Description of study sites and number of samples collected at each. Figure S1. Neighbour-Joining phylogenetic trees of Plasmodium-genus positive samples isolated from Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan, Indonesia based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA genes. Nucleotide sequences from the isolates are in bold, and were generated using (A) primers rPLU3 and rPLU4 with ~240 bp in length, and (B) primers Plasmo1 and Plasmo2 with ~252 bp in length. The bootstrap values at nodes were generated by 1,000 replicates, and only values above 70% are shown. In this result, the identity of the infecting Plasmodium species (samples in bold) could not be inferred through phylogenetic analyses since the DNA sequences generated were relatively short, resulting in phylogenetic trees with low bootstrap values. Samples KI 353 and KI 353 are from Participant no. 7, KI 809 is from Participant no. 8, KI 59 is from Participant no. 9, KI 334A and KI 334B are from Participant no. 10, KI 175A, KI 175B and KI 175 are from Participant no. 11, KI 978 is from Participant no. 15, and KI 676 is from Participant no. 16.
The birth rate of SNe Ia from hybrid CONe white dwarfs
Creators: name: Meng, Xiangcun
name: Podsiadlowski, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the uncertainties of the C-burning rate (CBR) and the treatment of convective boundaries, Chen et al. (2014) found that there is a regime where it is possible to form hybrid CONe white dwarfs (WDs), i.e. ONe WDs with carbon-rich cores. As these hybrid WDs can be as massive as 1.30 $M_{\odot}$, not much mass needs to be accreted for these objects to reach the Chandrasekhar limit and to explode as Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We have investigated their contribution to the overall SN Ia birth rate and found that such SNe Ia tend to be relatively young with typical time delays between 0.1 and 1 Gyr, where some may be as young as 30 Myr. SNe Ia from hybrid CONe WDs may contribute several percent to all SNe Ia, depending on the common-envelope ejection efficiency and the CBR. We suggest that these SNe Ia may produce part of the 2002cx-like SN Ia class.
description: 4 figures, accepted for publication for ApJ Letter
Additional file 1 of Equity and trends in general practitioners’ allocation in China: based on ten years of data from 2012 to 2021
Creators: name: Kou, Ruxin
name: Mei, Kangni
name: Bi, Yuqing
name: Huang, Jingwen
name: Yang, Shilan
name: Chen, Kexuan
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of GPs in China from 2012 to 2021. Table S2. Model prediction accuracy test. Table S3. Model test results. Table S4. The Posterior Deviation criterion of predictive accuracy for the GM (1,1).
ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО: СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЛИБЕРАЛЬНОГО И ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОГО КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО РЕЖИМА
Creators: name: Каландаришвили Зураб Нодарович
name: Колядин Иван Петрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: индустриальное общество
либеральный режим
демократический конституционный режим
Новое время
конституционные ценности
система прав и свобод
культура
быт
Конституция
конституционные реформы
система разделения властей
государственная власть
частная собственность
промышленная революция.

description: Авторы в своей статье исследуют формирование и развитие либерального и демократического конституционного режима в эпоху становления и функционирования индустриального общества периода Нового времени, полагая, что индустриальное общество – это общество, содержащее общий язык и культуру, сосредоточенную на умножении материальных благ, путем урбанизации, распространения грамотности, расширений избирательных и других конституционных прав населения, применения достижений техники и науки во всех сферах общественной жизни. На примере конституционного развития в XIX веке США и Франции, авторы исследуют развитие либерального и демократического конституционного режима этих стран, считая, что эпоха индустриального общества нуждалась в механизме, который бы привел к выработке системы прав и свобод, и в основе которого лежат не только поведенческие детерминанты, накопленные традициями, бытом и культурой, а сознательно сформированные (на основаниях взаимопонимания и согласия) и связанные с общегражданским благом категории ценности. В эпоху становления индустриального общества, порожденные новым способом хозяйствования, индустриальным производством, социальные группы становятся главной движущей силой, заинтересованной в становлении конституционного закрепления прав и свобод, и основными выгодоприобретателями от развития конституционной культуры на новом этапе развития социума. Все эти сложные социальные процессы дали мощнейший толчок для становление либерального и демократического конституционного режима, что положительно отразилось в плане развития конституционной культуры.
VOC and Trace Gas Measurements and Ozone Chemistry Over the Chesapeake Bay During OWLETS-2, 2018
Creators: name: Dreessen, Joel
name: Ren, Xinrong
name: Gardner, Daniel
name: Green, Katherine
name: Stratton, Phillip
name: Sullivan, John T.
name: Delgado, Ruben
name: Dickerson, Russ R.
name: Woodman, Michael
name: Berkoff, Tim
name: Gronoff, Guillaume
name: Ring, Allison
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The Ozone Water-Land Environmental Transition Study, 2018 (OWLETS-2) measured total non-methane hydrocarbons (TNMHC) and EPA PAMS Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) on an island site in the northern Chesapeake Bay 2.1 and 3.4 times greater in concentration, respectively, than simultaneous measurements at a land site just 13 km away across the land-water interface. Many PAMS VOCs had larger concentrations at the island site despite lower NEI emissions over the water, but most of the difference comprised species generally consistent with gasoline vapor or exhaust. Sharp chemical differences were observed between the island and mainland and the immediate air ~300 m above the water surface observed by airplane. Ozone formation potential over land was driven by propene and isoprene but toluene and hexane were dominant over the water with little isoprene observed. VOC concentrations over the water were noted to increase diurnally with an inverse pattern to land resulting in increasing NOx sensitivity over the water. Total reactive nitrogen was lower over the water than the nearby land site, but reservoir compounds (NOz) were greater. Ozone production rates were generally slow (~5 ppb hr−1) both at the surface and aloft over the water, even during periods of high ozone (>70 ppbv) at the water surface. However, specific events showed rapid ozone production >40 ppb hr−1 at the water’s surface during situations with high VOCs and sufficient NOx. VOC and photochemistry patterns at the island site were driven by marine sources south of the island, implicating marine traffic, and indicate ozone abatement strategies over land may not be similarly applicable to ozone over the water.
ИСТОРИКО-ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАВА В РОССИИ В 70-Е ГГ. XX В.
Creators: name: Жуланов Александр Владимирович
name: Теппеев Алан Атлыевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Конституция РСФСР 1978 г.
Конституция СССР 1977 г.
новая модель социализма
классовый характер права
идеологизация права
Кодекс законов о труде РСФСР 1971 г.
Земельный кодекс РСФСР 1970 г.

description: В статье анализируются исторические и юридические аспекты развития права России в 70-е гг. ХХ века. Особое внимание уделяется причинам принятия Конституции РСФСР 1978 г., также устанавливаются характерные особенности вновь принятого правового акта. Делает вывод, что Конституция 1978 г. имела прогрессивный характер и отражала формирование новой модели социализма. Также в статье рассматривается содержание других нормативно-правовых актов, которые были приняты в исследуемый исторический период. Делается вывод, что формирование нового правового поля связано с переходом социально-экономической и политической сферы страны в новое качество, сопровождающееся позитивными изменениями в экономике и социальной сфере. В исследовании подчеркивается главенствующая роль законодательства СССР и необходимость соответствия ему законодательства союзных республик.
Two-Particle Elastic Scattering in a Finite Volume Including QED
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of long-range interactions violates a condition necessary to relate the energy of two particles in a finite volume to their S-matrix elements in the manner of Luscher. While in infinite volume, QED contributions to low-energy charged particle scattering must be resummed to all orders in perturbation theory (the Coulomb ladder diagrams), in a finite volume the momentum operator is gapped, allowing for a perturbative treatment. The leading QED corrections to the two-particle finite-volume energy quantization condition below the inelastic threshold, as well as approximate formulas for energy eigenvalues, are obtained. In particular, we focus on two spinless hadrons in the A1+ irreducible representation of the cubic group, and truncate the strong interactions to the s-wave. These results are necessary for the analysis of Lattice QCD+QED calculations of charged-hadron interactions, and can be straightforwardly generalized to other representations of the cubic group, to hadrons with spin, and to include higher partial waves.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Equity and trends in general practitioners’ allocation in China: based on ten years of data from 2012 to 2021
Creators: name: Kou, Ruxin
name: Mei, Kangni
name: Bi, Yuqing
name: Huang, Jingwen
name: Yang, Shilan
name: Chen, Kexuan
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Lorenz curve of Chinese GPs in 2012–2021. Table S5. Agglomeration degree in 2012–2021.
Multivariable Optimization: Quantum Annealing & Computation
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sudip
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in quantum annealing techniques have been indicating potential advantage of quantum annealing for solving NP-hard optimization problems. In this article we briefly indicate and discuss the beneficial features of quantum annealing techniques and compare them with those of simulated annealing techniques. We then briefly discuss the quantum annealing studies of some model spin glass and kinetically constrained systems.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; EPJ ST: spl. 'Debate & Discussion' issue on "Quantum Annealing: The fastest route to large scale computation?"
Additional file 10 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 10
КАДРОВАЯ РАБОТА В СИСТЕМЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Будаев Андрей Михайлович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Конституция Российской Федерации
местное самоуправление
система местного самоуправления
кадровая работа
молодой специалист
муниципальные программы
повышение квалификации.

description: Рабочая сила — важнейший ресурс экономического развития местного сообщества. Рабочие места, их качество — главный фактор, определяющий уровень доходов членов местного сообщества. Миграция рабочей силы из одних местных сообществ в другие влияет на их потенциал развития, создает ряд социальных проблем, выходящих за рамки рынка труда Молодой специалист — особая категория мужчин и женщин в возрасте до 35 лет включительно, имеющих, как правило, высшее, а также в ряде случаев неоконченное высшее или среднее специальное образование, обладающие необходимыми общекультурными и профессиональными компетенциями; способные адекватно реагировать на вызовы и потребности современного общественного развития; стремящиеся к упрочению и повышению профессионального мастерства; занятые как в производственном, так и в непроизводственном секторах, в том числе в сфере публичного управления; имеющие право на получение особых форм государственной и муниципальной поддержки. В современных социально экономических условиях муниципальные образования становятся одними из участников конкурентной борьбы за привлечение высококвалифицированных молодых кадров для обеспечения муниципальных нужд. В связи с этим возрастает значение мотивационных факторов привлечения молодого специалиста: индексируемая заработная плата; возможность повышения квалификации за счет работодателя; создание необходимых жилищных и культурно-бытовых условий, отвечающих современным стандартам качества.
Plasma levels of oxysterols 7-ketocholesterol and cholestane-3β, 5α, 6β-triol in patients with allergic asthma
Creators: name: Zanjani, Behnoush Nasr
name: Samadi, Afshin
name: Isikhan, Selen Yilmaz
name: Lay, Incilay
name: Beyaz, Sengul
name: Gelincik, Asli
name: Buyukozturk, Suna
name: Arda, Nazli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The prevalence of allergic asthma is increasing on a global scale, reflecting changes in air pollution, climatic changes, and other environmental stimulants. In allergic conditions, oxidative stress occurs as a result of immune system activation. Oxidation of cholesterol leads to the formation of oxysterols. The main purpose of the study was to compare plasma levels of two oxysterols, namely 7-ketocholesterol (7-KC) and cholestane-3β, 5α, 6β-triol (C-triol), and a lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde (MDA) in allergic asthma patients with those of healthy controls, in order to provide information about the involvement of lipid peroxidation in allergic asthma. Oxysterols were quantified by LC-MS/MS in plasma samples of 120 asthma patients (90 females + 30 males) and 120 healthy controls (matched by age and sex). Plasma MDA level was analyzed by a spectrophotometric method. Plasma 7-KC (39.45 ± 20.37 ng/mL) and C-triol (25.61 ± 10.13 ng/mL) levels in patients were significantly higher than in healthy subjects (17.84 ± 4.26 ng/mL and 10.00 ± 3.90 ng/mL, respectively) (P < 0.001). Plasma MDA levels were also higher in asthmatic patients (4.98 ± 1.77 nmol/mL) than in healthy controls (1.14 ± 0.31 nmol/mL) (P < 0.001). All data support that lipid peroxidation products are involved in allergic asthma. Oxysterols were quantified for the first time in allergic asthma. Since the high plasma 7-KC and C-triol levels of allergic asthma patients correlate with high IgE levels, detection of these oxysterols by LC-MS/MS may be helpful in the clinical monitoring of allergic asthma. Current data may also lead to new approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. Supplemental data for this article is available online at at.
Communicating with Unaccompanied Foreign Minors: How UN agencies engage with newly arrived migrant and refugee children in Italy
Creators: name: Baú, Valentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: unaccompanied minors, refugee, IOM, UNHCR, UNICEF, communication, media, participation

description: This paper provides an overview of the communication practices that UN agencies working on the migration response in Italy have adopted in their work with newly arrived unaccompanied migrant children. These include IOM, UNICEF and UNHCR. The aim is to present the different objectives and methodologies of each agency’s intervention under an overall framework. This is built both around the agencies’ respective areas of technical expertise and their commitment towards the principles expounded in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which are applied here in the context of refugee and migrant foreign minors. Recommendations on how to strengthen these practices are offered.