cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LARRI: A Language-Based Maintenance and Repair Assistant
Creators: name: Bohus, Dan
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: LARRI (Language-based Agent for Retrieval of Repair Information) is a dialo- gue-based system for support of maintenance and repair domains, characterized by large amounts of documentation and procedural information. LARRI is based on an architecture developed by Carnegie Mellon University for the DARPA Communicator programme and is integrated with a wearable computer system developed by the Wearable Computing Group at CMU. The system adapts an architecture developed and optimised for a telephone-based problem solving task (travel planning), and applies it to a very different domain — aircraft mainteance. Following two field trials in which LARRI was used by professional aircraft mechanics, we found that our architecture extended readily to a multimodal and multi-media framework. At the same time we found that assumptions that were reasonable in a services domain turn out to be inappropriate for a maintenance domain. Apart from the need to manage integration between input modes and output modalities, we found that the system needed to support multiple categories of tasks and that a different balance between user and system goals was required. A significant problem in the maintenance domain is the need to assimilate and make available for language processing appropriate domain information.
Assessment of the Lower Ping Riverีs Riverbank Erosion and Accretion, Northern Thailand Using Geospatial Technique
Implication for River Flow and Sediment Load Management
Creators: name: Nikhom Chaiwongsaen
name: Montri Choowong
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2019
Subjects: Lower Ping River
Sandbar
Riverbank erosion/accretion
Succession of weir

description: EnvironmentAsia, 12, special, 36-47
A remark on the mean-field dynamics of many-body bosonic systems with random interactions
Creators: name: Salem, Walid K. Abou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean-field limit for the dynamics of bosons with random interactions is rigorously studied. It is shown that, for interactions that are almost-surely bounded, the many-body quantum evolution can be replaced in the mean-field limit by a single particle nonlinear evolution that is described by the Hartree equation. This is an Egorov-type theorem for many-body quantum systems with random interactions.
description: 6 pages
Designing a Spin-Seebeck Diode
Creators: name: Borlenghi, Simone
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Fangohr, Hans
name: Bergqvist, Lars
name: Delin, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using micromagnetic simulations, we have investigated spin dynamics in a spin-valve bi-layer in the presence of a thermal gradient. The direction and the intensity of the gradient allow to excite the spin wave modes of each layer selectively. This permits to synchronize the magnetization precession of the two layers and to rectify the flows of energy and magnetization through the system. Our study yields promising opportunities for applications in spin caloritronics and nanophononics devices.
Microplastic Pollution in Surface Water of the Chao Phraya River in Ang Thong Area
Creators: name: Ta, Anh
name: Babel, Sandhya
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2019
Subjects: Microplastic
Chao Phraya River
Plastic waste
Ang Thong

description: EnvironmentAsia, 12, special, 48-53
Large-Scale Topic Detection and Language Model Adaptation
Creators: name: Seymore, Kristie
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The subject matter of any conversation or document can typically be described as some combination of elemental topics. We have developed a language model adaptation scheme that takes a piece of text, chooses the most similar topic clusters from a set of over 5000 elemental topics, and uses topic specific language models built from the topic clusters to rescore N-best lists. We are able to achieve a 15% reduction in perplexity and a small improvement in word error rate by using this adaptation. We also investigate the use of a topic tree, where the amount of training data for a specific topic can be judiciously increased in cases where the elemental topic cluster has too few word tokens to build a reliably smoothed and representative language model. Our system is able to fine-tune topic adaptation by interpolating models chosen from thousands of topics, allowing for adaptation to unique, previously unseen combinations of subjects.
Large-scale Probabilistic Forecasting in Energy Systems using Sparse Gaussian Conditional Random Fields
Creators: name: Wytock, Matt
name: J. Zico  Kolter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Short-term forecasting is a ubiquitous practice in a wide range of energy systems, including forecasting demand, renewable generation, and electricity pricing. Although it is known that probabilistic forecasts (which give a distribution over possible future outcomes) can improve planning and control, many forecasting systems in practice are just used as “point forecast” tools, as it is challenging to represent high-dimensional non-Gaussian distributions over multiple spatial and temporal points. In this paper, we apply a recently-proposed algorithm for modeling high-dimensional conditional Gaussian distributions to forecasting wind power and extend it to the non-Gaussian case using the copula transform. On a wind power forecasting task, we show that this probabilistic model greatly outperforms other methods on the task of accurately modeling potential distributions of power (as would be necessary in a stochastic dispatch problem, for example).
BUXORO AMIRLIGI HAMDA XIVA XONLIGI DAVRIDA MUNSHAOTNAVISLIGIDA MATN TUZISH AN'ANASI, DEVONXONA MAKTUBLARNING ILMIY TAVSIFI
Creators: name: Jurayev, Muzaffar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada munshaot tarixi, xat turlari hamda Buxoro amirligi va Xiva xonligi munshaotnavisligida matn tuzish an’anasi, maktublarning ilmy tavsifi haqida fikr yuritilgan. Maqolada  Buxoro va Xiva tarixnavislik maktablarida diniy masalalar to‘g‘risida  chiqarilgan devonxona xujjatlarining o‘rganilishi, diniy farmonlarning yozilish uslublari, va matniy tadqiqi undagi muhim masalalarning ko‘rilishi aynan o‘sha davrlarda yozilgan davlat hujjatlari asosida o‘rganilgan.
Self Consistent Field Theory of Virus Assembly
Creators: name: Li, Siyu
name: Orland, Henri
name: Zandi, Roya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ground State Dominance Approximation(GSDA) has been extensively used to study the assembly of viral shells. In this work we employ the self-consistent field theory (SCFT) to investigate the adsorption of RNA onto positively charged spherical viral shells and examine the conditions when GSDA does not apply and SCFT has to be used to obtain a reliable solution. We find that there are two regimes in which GSDA does work. First, when the genomic RNA length is long enough compared to the capsid radius, and second, when the interaction between the genome and capsid is so strong that the genome is basically localized next to the wall. We find that for the case in which RNA is more or less distributed uniformly in the shell, regardless of the length of RNA, GSDA is not a good approximation. We observe that as the polymer-shell interaction becomes stronger, the energy gap between the ground state and first excited state increases and thus GSDA becomes a better approximation. We also present our results corresponding to the genome persistence length obtained through the tangent-tangent correlation length and show that it is zero in case of GSDA but is equal to the inverse of the energy gap when using SCFT.
Multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering sharing with separable states
Creators: name: Xiang, Yu
name: Su, Xiaolong
name: Mišta,, Ladislav
name: Adesso, Gerardo
name: He, Qiongyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distribution of quantum correlations among remote users is a key procedure underlying many quantum information technologies. Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering, which is one kind of such correlations stronger than entanglement, has been identified as a resource for secure quantum networks. We show that this resource can be established between two and even more distant parties by transmission of a system being separable from all the parties. For the case with two parties, we design a protocol allowing to distribute one-way Gaussian steering between them via a separable carrier; the obtained steering can be used subsequently for one-sided device-independent (1sDI) quantum key distribution. Further, we extend the protocol to three parties, a scenario which exhibits richer steerability properties including one-to-multimode steering and collective steering, and which can be used for 1sDI quantum secret sharing. All the proposed steering distribution protocols can be implemented with squeezed states, beam splitters and displacements, and thus they can be readily realized experimentally. Our findings reveal that not only entanglement but even steering can be distributed via communication of a separable system. Viewed from a different perspective, the present protocols also demonstrate that one can switch multipartite states between different steerability classes by operations on parts of the states.
A Comparison of Visualisation Methods for Disambiguating Verbal Requests in Human-Robot Interaction
Creators: name: Sibirtseva, Elena
name: Kontogiorgos, Dimosthenis
name: Nykvist, Olov
name: Karaoguz, Hakan
name: Leite, Iolanda
name: Gustafson, Joakim
name: Kragic, Danica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Picking up objects requested by a human user is a common task in human-robot interaction. When multiple objects match the user's verbal description, the robot needs to clarify which object the user is referring to before executing the action. Previous research has focused on perceiving user's multimodal behaviour to complement verbal commands or minimising the number of follow up questions to reduce task time. In this paper, we propose a system for reference disambiguation based on visualisation and compare three methods to disambiguate natural language instructions. In a controlled experiment with a YuMi robot, we investigated real-time augmentations of the workspace in three conditions -- mixed reality, augmented reality, and a monitor as the baseline -- using objective measures such as time and accuracy, and subjective measures like engagement, immersion, and display interference. Significant differences were found in accuracy and engagement between the conditions, but no differences were found in task time. Despite the higher error rates in the mixed reality condition, participants found that modality more engaging than the other two, but overall showed preference for the augmented reality condition over the monitor and mixed reality conditions.
MPEC 2024-D116 : S/2022 J 1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Krystyna Bednarczyk and Her Poets' and Painters' Press in London - materials
Creators: name: Research Center on the Legacy of Polish Migration in London (ReCeLPM)
name: Gorzkowicz, Justyna
name: Solecki, Jarosław
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cultural heritage
subject: Krystyna Bednarczyk
subject: Poets and Painters' Press

description: This collection of materials is associated with the international symposium dedicated to Krystyna Bednarczyk (1923–2011). The symposium marked the inauguration of an interdisciplinary project by the Union of Polish Writers Abroad (ZPPnO), entitled “Unveiling the Heritage: Krystyna Bednarczyk (1923–2011) – Polish Poet and Co-Founder of Poets and Painters’ Press in London”. The event, organised by the Research Centre on the Legacy of Polish Migration (ReCeLPM) at ZPPnO, was held in collaboration with University College London School of Slavonic and East European Studies (UCL SSEES) and the Polish University Abroad (PUNO). Taking place in a hybrid format on 18–19 November 2023, it included academic discussions, artistic workshops, and heritage activities, bringing together scholars, researchers, and artists to explore Bednarczyk’s contributions to émigré literature, publishing, and artistic editing.

About Krystyna Bednarczyk and the Symposium

The symposium aimed to honour Krystyna Bednarczyk and her pioneering work in artistic editing, which had remained underexplored despite its significance. In 1949, alongside her husband Czesław Bednarczyk, she had established the independent publishing house Poets and Painters' Press in London, where they had worked with influential figures such as Stanislaw Gliwa, Peter Russell, Feliks Topolski, and Czesław Miłosz (Nobel Prize winner, 1980). Their publishing initiatives were instrumental in promoting Polish émigré literature and fostering collaborations between artists and writers from Poland and abroad. From 1966 to 1980, Bednarczyk co-edited the literary quarterly Oficyna Poetów, publishing nearly 80 Polish émigré poets, 30 poets from Communist Poland, and featuring works by 50 visual artists. From 2005 to 2011, she served as Chairwoman of ZPPnO and editor of Pamiętnik Literacki / Literary Diary.

This centenary symposium not only commemorated her literary and editorial achievements but also launched an interdisciplinary initiative integrating academic research, digital technology, and artistic workshops to preserve and promote Polish émigré heritage.
Large-scale Incremental Data Processing with Change Propagation
Creators: name: Bhatotia, Pramod
name: Wieder, Alexander
name: Istemi Ekin Akkus
name: Rodrigues, Rodrigo
name: Acar, Umut A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Incremental processing of large-scale data is an increasingly important problem, given that many processing jobs run repeatedly with similar inputs, and that the de facto standard programming model (MapReduce) was not designed to efficiently process small updates. As a result, new systems specifically targeting this problem (e.g., Google Percolator, or Yahoo! CBP) have been proposed. Unfortunately, these approaches require the adoption of a new programming model, breaking compatibility with existing programs, and increasing the burden on the programmer, who now is required to devise an incremental update mechanism. We claim that automatic incremental processing of large-scale data is possible by leveraging previous results from the algorithms and programming languages communities. As an example, we describe how MapReduce can be improved to ef- ficiently handle small input changes by automatically incrementalizing existing MapReduce computations, without breaking backward compatibility or demanding programmers to adopt a new programming approach.
Modelling individual globular clusters
Creators: name: Heggie, D. C.
name: Giersz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomers have constructed models of globular clusters for over 100 years. These models mainly fall into two categories: (i) static models, such as King's model and its variants, and (ii) evolutionary models. Most attention has been given to static models, which are used to estimate mass-to-light ratios and mass segregation, and to combine data from proper motions and radial velocities. Evolutionary models have been developed for a few objects using the gaseous model, the Fokker-Planck model, Monte Carlo models and N-body models. These models have had a significant role in the search for massive black holes in globular clusters, for example. In this presentation the problems associated with these various techniques will be summarised, and then we shall describe new work with Giersz's Monte Carlo code, which has been enhanced recently to include the stellar evolution of single and binary stars. We describe in particular recent attempts to model the nearby globular cluster M4, including predictions on the spatial distribution of binary stars and their semi-major axis distribution, to illustrate the effects of about 12 Gyr of dynamical evolution. We also discuss work on an approximate way of predicting the "initial" conditions for such modelling.
description: 10 pages,9 figures,invited review, to appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 246, 'Dynamical Evolution of Dense Stellar Systems', eds. E. Vesperini, M. Giersz, A. Sills, Capri, Sept. 2007. Sent to the editors 9 October 2007
title: The Milky Way as a key to structural evolution in galaxies
Creators: name: Weinberg, MD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link. The published version is at http://www.aspbooks.org/a/volumes/article_details/?paper_id=22059
description: Much of our effort in understanding the long-term evolution and morphology of theMilkyWay and other galaxies has focused on the equilibrium of its luminous disk. However, the interplay between all components, seen and unseen, is a major cause of observed features and drives evolution. I will review the key underlying dynamics, and in a number of examples, show how this leads to lopsidedness and offset nuclei, may trigger bars and cause warps. Indeed, the Milky Way like most spiral galaxies show exhibit many of these features. In addition, the mechanisms suggest that observed morphology depends on the properties of the galaxy and only weakly on any particular disturbance. Because of this convergence, understanding a galaxy’s history will be subtle and require the level of detail that study of the Milky Way can provide.
Large-scale Collaborative Prediction Using a Nonparametric Random Effects Model
Creators: name: Lu, Kai
name: Lafferty, John
name: Shenghuo  Zhu
name: Yihong  Gong
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A nonparametric model is introduced that allows multiple related regression tasks to take inputs from a common data space. Traditional transfer learning models can be inappropriate if the dependence among the outputs cannot be fully resolved by known input-specific and task-specific predictors. The proposed model treats such output responses as conditionally independent, given known predictors and appropriate unobserved random effects. The model is nonparametric in the sense that the dimensionality of random effects is not specified a priori but is instead determined from data. An approach to estimating the model is presented uses an EM algorithm that is efficient on a very large scale collaborative prediction problem. The obtained prediction accuracy is competitive with state-of-the-art results.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES ON THE CONTENT OF THE STATE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS.
Creators: name: Uraimov, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Scientists and specialists of the developed countries of the world are carrying out many scientific research works on conducting and improving physical education in general education schools in accordance with the requirements of the time. In particular, to find ways to improve the health and physical fitness of children, to increase their movement activity and to rationalize the curriculum of physical education classes, model descriptions aimed at improving extracurricular activities on physical education and various scientifically based methods have been developed that help to strengthen the health of students during the training. and put into practice.
How do you Command an Army of Intelligent Things?
Creators: name: Kott, Alexander
name: Alberts, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Within a decade, probably less, we will need to find ways to work effectively with ever growing numbers of intelligent things, including robots and intelligent agents. The networked workforce of the near future will thus consist of not only interconnected and interdependent humans but also of intelligent things. This raises a number of challenging issues, none more compelling and urgent than finding an answer to the question "How to manage this new organizational form?" We consider these issues in a particularly challenging domain of human endeavor -- warfare. Command and Control (C2) is the term applied to management or governance of military organizations and endeavors. We consider how human and other intelligent entities can best contribute to ensuring that the decision makers, whether human or machine, have the information they require and make good use of this information to accomplish C2 functions. Commanders or managers of mixed human-thing organizations will face several challenges that the discussion above has highlighted. Things are challenged in a number of areas and will need humans to provide these capabilities. These include their ability to explain, build trust, bond, understand personal agendas, emotions, politics, and negotiate. Things and people both to some extent have difficulty anticipating and coping with the unusual and unexpected and to think of out-of-the-box solutions.
description: This is a version of the article that appears in IEEE Computer as: Kott, Alexander, and David S. Alberts. "How Do You Command an Army of Intelligent Things?." Computer 12 (2017): 96-100
Building the Data Citation Corpus
Creators: name: Istrate, Ana-Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Make Data Count
DataCite
Data Citation Corpus
Citation
metrics
open research
webinar
Unlocking the Power of Data Citation: First Release of the Data Citation Corpus

description: In her presentation, Ana-Maria Istrate gives an update on the development of the Data Citation Corpus.

A recording of this talk can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrHAHbS6lvU&t=897s
Inhomogeneous Topological Superfluidity in One-Dimensional Spin-Orbit-Coupled Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Chen, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically predict an exotic topological superfluid state with spatially modulated pairing gap in one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases. This inhomogeneous topological superfluidity is induced by applying simultaneously a perpendicular Zeeman magnetic field and an equally weighted Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling in one-dimensional optical lattices. Based on the self-consistent Bogoliubov--de Gennes theory, we confirm that this novel topological phase is a unique condensation of Cooper pairs, which manifests the interplay between the inhomogeneity of superfluid and its nontrivial topological structure. The properties of the emergent Majorana bound states are investigated in detail by examining the associated $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological number, the eigenenergy and density of states spectra, as well as the wave functions of the localized Majorana end modes. Experimental feasibility of observing this new topological state of matter is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures and Supplemental Material of 13 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0255r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0255r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0255r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Neutrino mass constraint from CMB and its degeneracy with other cosmological parameters
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Kazuhide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data of WMAP can give subelectronvolt limit on the neutrino mass: m_nu < 0.63 eV (95% CL). We also investigate its degeneracy with other cosmological parameters. In particular, we show the Hubble constant derived from the WMAP data decreases considerably when the neutrino mass is a few times 0.1 eV.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, prepared for the TAUP2007 Proceedings
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF TEACHING ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Creators: name: Khabibova, Sarbinaz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that focuses on the study of carbon-containing compounds, which are essential to life and play a crucial role in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and materials science. Teaching organic chemistry effectively is important to help students understand the principles and applications of this subject, as well as to prepare them for future studies and careers in related fields. The article explores key concepts, teaching methods, laboratory experiences, assessment strategies, and professional development opportunities for educators in the field of organic chemistry.
Unlocking the Power of Data Citation: First Release of the Data Citation Corpus
Creators: name: Puebla, Iratxe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Make Data Count
DataCite
Data Citation Corpus
Citation
metrics
open research
webinar
Unlocking the Power of Data Citation: First Release of the Data Citation Corpus

description: In her presentation, Iratxe Puebla gives an update on the development of the Data Citation Corpus.

A recording of this talk can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrHAHbS6lvU&t=300s
Renewal equations for option pricing
Creators: name: Montero, Miquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we will develop a methodology for obtaining pricing expressions for financial instruments whose underlying asset can be described through a simple continuous-time random walk (CTRW) market model. Our approach is very natural to the issue because it is based in the use of renewal equations, and therefore it enhances the potential use of CTRW techniques in finance. We solve these equations for typical contract specifications, in a particular but exemplifying case. We also show how a formal general solution can be found for more exotic derivatives, and we compare prices for alternative models of the underlying. Finally, we recover the celebrated results for the Wiener process under certain limits.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, svjour (epj); Enlarged and revised version, two new figures in a new subsection, and a new appendix added
Coherence, squeezing and entanglement -- an example of peaceful coexistence
Creators: name: Górska, K.
name: Horzela, A.
name: Szafraniec, F. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: After exhaustive inspection of bosonic coherent states appearing in physical literature two of us, Horzela and Szafraniec, came in 2012 to the reasonably general definition which relies exclusively on reproducing kernels. The basic feature of coherent states, which is the resolution of the identity, is preserved though it now achieves advantageous form of the Segal-Bargmann transform. It turns out that the aforesaid definition is not only extremely economical but also puts under a common umbrella typical coherent states as well as those which are squeezed and entangled. We examine the case here on the groundwork of holomorphic Hermite polynomials in one and two variables. An interesting side of this story is how some limit procedure allows disentangling.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of the conference "Coherent States and their Applications: A Contemporary Panorama", November 14-18th, 2016, Centre International de Rencontres Scientifiques, Luminy, Marseille, France
Language-Independent Lexical Acquisition
Creators: name: Damiba, Bertrand A
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lexicon construction is at the core of internationalizing speech systems, as it is the locus at which the correspondence between the written and spoken forms of a language is specified. For the most part, speech systems for a given language benefit from the attention of native speakers and the opportunity to tune performance over time, allowing the cost of lexicon development to be amortized over time. On the other hand rapid deployment of recognition capability for new languages stresses the need for rapid availability of a usable lexicon. We propose a decomposition of the lexicon building process, into four discrete and sequential steps that simplify and speed up the creation of language knowledge bases for recognition and synthesis. Results from four languages are discussed.
Asymptotic solutions in f(R)-gravity
Creators: name: Bukzhalev, Evgeny E.
name: Ivanov, Mikhail M.
name: Toporensky, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cosmological solutions in $R + βR^{N}$-gravity for an isotropic Universe filled with ordinary matter with the equation of state parameter $γ$. Using the Bogolyubov-Krylov-Mitropol'skii averaging method we find asymptotic oscillatory solutions in terms of new functions, which have been specially introduced by us for this problem and appeared as a natural generalization of the usual sine and cosine. It is shown that the late-time behaviour of the Universe in the model under investigation is determined by the sign of the difference $γ-γ_{crit}$ where $γ_{crit}=2N/(3N-2)$. If $γ< γ_{crit}$, the Universe reaches the regime of small oscillations near values of Hubble parameter and matter density, corresponding to General Relativity solution. Otherwise higher-curvature corrections become important at late times. We also study numerically basins of attraction for the oscillatory and phantom solutions, which are present in the theory for $N>2$. Some important differences between $N=2$ and $N>2$ cases are discussed.
description: 23+10 pages, 7 figures, published version
Language Technologies for Humanitarian Aid
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Lavie, Alon
name: Levin, Lorraine
name: Black, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humanitarian aid missions, whether emergency famine relief, establishment of medical clinics, or missions in conjunction with peace-keeping operations, require on-demand communication with the indigenous population. If such operations take place in countries with a commonly-spoken major language, such as English or Spanish, it proves relatively easy to find participating personnel with the appropriate linguistic fluency. However, such is not the case when the operations take place in regions where less common languages are spoken, such as Bosnia (language: Serbo-Croatian), Haiti (language: Haitian Creole), Somalia (language: Somali, a.k.a. “Soomaaliga”), or Afghanistan (language: Pashto, with subpopulations of Urdu and Tadjik speakers). Even in Latin America, where Spanish and Portuguese dominate, there are over 100 indigenous languages, including Quechua in Peru, Aymara in Bolivia, Mapudungun in Southern Chile, and the Tucan languages in the Southern Colombian Putumayo region. Many native speakers of these languages are not versant in either Spanish or Portuguese, especially those in remote mountainous or jungle regions, where the need for medical or educational aid, or protection from organized drug gangs, may be paramount.
FAYZULLA KHOJAEV
Creators: name: Kuralova, Zarifa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Fayzulla Ubaydullayevich Khojayev is a famous statesman and politician, an active participant of the Bukhara struggle, one of the leaders of the "Young bukhara " party. Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic. He also later became one of the leaders of the Uzbek SSR. Fayzulla Khojayev was born in 1896 in a large merchant family of Bukhara Emirate. When he was young, he graduated from the old school and studied at the Bukhara madrasah. After studying at the Bukhara madrasah for 2 years, he studied at a private school in Moscow in 1907-1912.
The Internet of Battle Things
Creators: name: Kott, Alexander
name: Swami, Ananthram
name: West, Bruce J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The battlefield of the future will be densely populated by a variety of entities ("things") -- some intelligent and some only marginally so -- performing a broad range of tasks: sensing, communicating, acting, and collaborating with each other and human warfighters. We call this the Internet of Battle Things, IoBT. In some ways, IoBT is already becoming a reality, but 20-30 years from now it is likely to become a dominant presence in warfare. To become a reality, however, this bold vision will have to overcome a number of major challenges. As one example of such a challenge, the communications among things will have to be flexible and adaptive to rapidly changing situations and military missions. In this paper, we explore this and several other major challenges of IoBT, and outline key research directions and approaches towards solving these challenges.
description: This is a version of the article that appears in IEEE Computer as: Kott, Alexander, Ananthram Swami, and Bruce J. West. "The Internet of Battle Things." Computer 49.12 (2016): 70-75
Generalized parton distributions and the structure of the nucleon
Creators: name: Boffi, Sigfrido
name: Pasquini, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized parton distributions have been introduced in recent years as a suitable theoretical tool to study the structure of the nucleon. Unifying the concepts of parton distributions and hadronic form factors, they provide a comprehensive framework for describing the quark and gluon structure of the nucleon. In this review their formal properties and modeling are discussed, summarizing the most recent developments in the phenomenological description of these functions. The status of available data is also presented.
description: 62 pages; 24 figures; version to appear in "La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento"
Coordinating Knowledge Work in Multi-Team Programs: Findings from a Large-Scale Agile Development Program
Creators: name: Dingsøyr, Torgeir
name: Moe, Nils Brede
name: Seim, Eva Amdahl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software development projects have undergone remarkable changes with the arrival of agile development methods. While intended for small, self-managing teams, these methods are increasingly used also for large development programs. A major challenge in programs is to coordinate the work of many teams, due to high uncertainty in tasks, a high degree of interdependence between tasks and because of the large number of people involved. This revelatory case study focuses on how knowledge work is coordinated in large-scale agile development programs by providing a rich description of the coordination practices used and how these practices change over time in a four year development program with 12 development teams. The main findings highlight the role of coordination modes based on feedback, the use of a number of mechanisms far beyond what is described in practitioner advice, and finally how coordination practices change over time. The findings are important to improve the outcome of large knowledge-based development programs by tailoring coordination practices to needs and ensuring adjustment over time.
description: To appear in Project Management Journal
Language Support for Efficient Dynamic Computation
Creators: name: Acar, Umut A.
name: Cicek, Ezgi
name: Garg, Deepak
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While programming language researchers have the techniques and tools to design and develop programming languages that can improve the algorithmic—not just runtime—efficiency of computations, they usually avoid doing so, leaving this problem instead to algorithm designers. This approach results in a clean division of labor: programming language researchers focus on correctness and semantics and the algorithms researchers focus on algorithmic effi- ciency. It can, however, lead to undesirable outcomes such as impractical, overly complicated algorithms, and inefficient programming languages. We feel that integrating concerns of algorithm efficiency into the language design can improve the impact of programming languages research. In this paper, we propose to study a notion of continuity which we call dynamic optimality, for the purpose of improved efficiency of computations operating on dynamically changing data.
Dirac quasinormal modes of Chern-Simons and BTZ black holes with torsion
Creators: name: Becar, Ramon
name: Gonzalez, P. A.
name: Vasquez, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Chern-Simons black holes in d-dimensions and we calculate analytically the quasinormal modes of fermionic perturbations. Also, we consider as background the five-dimensional Chern-Simons black hole with torsion and the BTZ black hole with torsion. We have found that the quasinormal modes depend on the highest power of curvature present in the Chern-Simons theory, such as occurs for the quasinormal modes of scalar perturbations. We also show that the effect of the torsion is to modify the real part of the quasinormal frequencies, which modify the oscillation frequency of the field for the five dimensional case. However, for the BTZ black hole with torsion, the effect is to modify the imaginary part of these frequencies, that is, the relaxation time for the decay of the black hole perturbation. The imaginary part of the quasinormal frequencies is negative which guaranties the stability of these black holes under fermionic field perturbations.
description: Version accepted for publication in PRD
Language Modeling with Limited Domain Data
Creators: name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generic recognition systems contain language models which are
representative of a broad corpus. In actual practice, however, recognition
is usually on a coherent text covering a single topic, suggesting
that knowledge of the topic at hand can be used to advantage. A base
model can be augmented with information from a small sample of
domain-specific language data to significantly improve recognition
performance. Good performance may be obtained by merging in
only those n-grams that include words that are out of vocabulary
with respect to the base model.
Fermion Masses from SO(10) Hermitian Matrices
Creators: name: Moorhouse, R. Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Masses of fermions in the SO(10) 16-plet are constructed using only the 10, 120 and 126 scalar multiplets. The mass matrices are restricted to be hermitian and the theory is constructed to have certain assumed quark masses, charged lepton masses and CKM matrix in accord with data. The remaining free parameters are found by fitting to light neutrino masses and MSN matrices result as predictions.
description: 23 pages. Small textual additions for clarification; formalism and results unchanged. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0050
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0050, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Modular Berry Connection
Creators: name: Czech, Bartlomiej
name: Lamprou, Lampros
name: McCandlish, Samuel
name: Sully, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Berry connection describes transformations induced by adiabatically varying Hamiltonians. We study how zero modes of the modular Hamiltonian are affected by varying the region that supplies the modular Hamiltonian. In the vacuum of a 2d CFT, global conformal symmetry singles out a unique modular Berry connection, which we compute directly and in the dual AdS$_3$ picture. In certain cases, Wilson loops of the modular Berry connection compute lengths of curves in AdS$_3$, reproducing the differential entropy formula. Modular Berry transformations can be measured by bulk observers moving with varying accelerations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Some clarifications added
An excision scheme for black holes in constrained evolution formulations: spherically symmetric case
Creators: name: Cordero-Carrión, Isabel
name: Vasset, Nicolas
name: Novak, Jérôme
name: Jaramillo, José Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excision techniques are used in order to deal with black holes in numerical simulations of Einstein equations and consist in removing a topological sphere containing the physical singularity from the numerical domain, applying instead appropriate boundary conditions at the excised surface. In this work we present recent developments of this technique in the case of constrained formulations of Einstein equations and for spherically symmetric spacetimes. We present a new set of boundary conditions to apply to the elliptic system in the fully-constrained formalism of Bonazzola et al. (2004), at an arbitrary coordinate sphere inside the apparent horizon. Analytical properties of this system of boundary conditions are studied and, under some assumptions, an exponential convergence toward the stationary solution is exhibited for the vacuum spacetime. This is verified in numerical examples, together with the applicability in the case of the accretion of a scalar field onto a Schwarzschild black hole. We also present the successful use of the excision technique in the collapse of a neutron star to a black hole, when excision is switched on during the simulation, after the formation of the apparent horizon. This allows the accretion of matter remaining outside the excision surface and for the stable long-term evolution of the newly formed black hole.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. New section added and changes included according to published article