cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determinations of Key Physical Parameters Related to Classical Double Radio Sources
Creators: name: Wan, Lin
name: Daly, Ruth A.
name: Guerra, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-frequency radio observations of the radio bridge of a powerful classical double radio source can be used to determine: the beam power of the jets emanating from the AGN; the total time the source will actively produce jets that power large-scale radio emission; the thermal pressure of the medium in the vicinity of the radio source; and the total mass, including dark matter, of the galaxy or cluster of galaxies traced by the ambient gas that surrounds the radio source. Empirical determinations of each of these quantities are obtained and analyzed for 22 radio sources. Typical beam powers are about $10^{45} {erg s}^{-1}$. The characteristic or total time the AGN will actively produce a collimated outflow is estimated. Typical total lifetimes are $\sim (10^7$ to $10^8$) years. Total masses, and mass-density profiles, similar to those of low-redshift clusters of galaxies are obtained. Thus, some clusters of galaxies, or cores of clusters, exist at redshifts of one to two. A new method of estimating the thermal pressure of the ambient gas in the vicinity of a powerful classical double radio source is presented. This new estimate is independent of synchrotron and inverse Compton aging arguments, and depends only upon the properties of the radio lobe and the shape of the radio bridge. Thermal pressures on the order of $10^{-10} {dyne cm}^{-2}$, typical of gas in low-redshift clusters of galaxies, are found for the environments of the sources studied here. It is shown that appreciable amounts of cosmic microwave background diminution (the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect) are expected from many of these clusters. This could be detected at high frequency where the emission from the radio sources is weak.
description: 53 pages, includes 13 figures, accepted by ApJ
Entanglement Controlled Single-Electron Transmittivity
Creators: name: Ciccarello, Francesco
name: Palma, Massimo
name: Zarcone, Michelangelo
name: Omar, Yasser
name: Vieira, Vitor Rocha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system consisting of single electrons moving along a 1D wire in the presence of two magnetic impurities. Such system shows strong analogies with a Fabry - Perot interferometer in which the impurities play the role of two mirrors with a quantum degree of freedom: the spin. We have analysed the electron transmittivity of the wire in the presence of entanglement between the impurity spins. The main result of our analysis is that, for suitable values of the electron momentum, there are two maximally entangled state of the impurity spins the first of which makes the wire transparent whatever the electron spin state while the other strongly inhibits the electron transmittivity. Such predicted striking effect is experimentally observable with present day technology.
description: Published version (6 figures)
Comments on Heterotic Flux Compactifications
Creators: name: Kimura, Tetsuji
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In heterotic flux compactification with supersymmetry, three different connections with torsion appear naturally, all in the form $ω+a H$. Supersymmetry condition carries $a=-1$, the Dirac operator has $a=-1/3$, and higher order term in the effective action involves $a=1$. With a view toward the gauge sector, we explore the geometry with such torsions. After reviewing the supersymmetry constraints and finding a relation between the scalar curvature and the flux, we derive the squared form of the zero mode equations for gauge fermions. With $\d H=0$, the operator has a positive potential term, and the mass of the unbroken gauge sector appears formally positive definite. However, this apparent contradiction is avoided by a no-go theorem that the compactification with $H\neq 0$ and $\d H=0$ is necessarily singular, and the formal positivity is invalid. With $\d H\neq 0$, smooth compactification becomes possible. We show that, at least near smooth supersymmetric solution, the size of $H^2$ should be comparable to that of $\d H$ and the consistent truncation of action has to keep $α'R^2$ term. A warp factor equation of motion is rewritten with $α' R^2$ contribution included precisely, and some limits are considered.
description: 31 pages, a numerical factor corrected
Cheiroseius Berlese 1916
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Asit K.
name: Bhattacharyya, Sisir K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Cheiroseius

description: Key to the Indian species of the genus Cheiroseius
1. Setae J5 serrated ........................................................................... rajasthanicus sp. nov.
­ Setae J5 simple............................................................................................................. 2
2. Sternal shield with semicircular marking anteriorly.................................................... 3
­ Sternal shield without any such marking..................................................................... 4
3. Ventri­anal shield broadly triangular, with 9 setae ............................................. curtipes
­ Ventri­anal shield broadly oval, with 7 setae......................................... ovalis sp. nov.
4. Vertex well­developed; some dorsal setae borne on raised tubercles................ indicus
­ Vertex not well­developed; all dorsal setae borne on raised tubercles .......... nepalensis
description: Published as part of Bhattacharyya, Asit K. & Bhattacharyya, Sisir K., 2004, Two new species of the genus Cheiroseius Berlese, 1916 (Ascidae: Mesostigmata) from the Indian Thar Desert, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 403 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.403.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5027758
Coupled Two-Way Clustering Analysis of Gene Microarray Data
Creators: name: Getz, G.
name: Levine, E.
name: Domany, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a novel coupled two-way clustering approach to gene microarray data analysis. The main idea is to identify subsets of the genes and samples, such that when one of these is used to cluster the other, stable and significant partitions emerge. The search for such subsets is a computationally complex task: we present an algorithm, based on iterative clustering, which performs such a search. This analysis is especially suitable for gene microarray data, where the contributions of a variety of biological mechanisms to the gene expression levels are entangled in a large body of experimental data. The method was applied to two gene microarray data sets, on colon cancer and leukemia. By identifying relevant subsets of the data and focusing on them we were able to discover partitions and correlations that were masked and hidden when the full dataset was used in the analysis. Some of these partitions have clear biological interpretation; others can serve to identify possible directions for future research.
Additional file 7 of Characterization of the human skin resistome and identification of two microbiota cutotypes
Creators: name: Li, Zhiming
name: Xia, Jingjing
name: Jiang, Liuyiqi
name: Tan, Yimei
name: An, Yitai
name: Zhu, Xingyu
name: Ruan, Jie
name: Chen, Zhihua
name: Zhen, Hefu
name: Ma, Yanyun
name: Jie, Zhuye
name: Xiao, Liang
name: Yang, Huanming
name: Wang, Jian
name: Kristiansen, Karsten
name: Xu, Xun
name: Jin, Li
name: Nie, Chao
name: Krutmann, Jean
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Wang, Jiucun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Factors correlated with drug resistance potential in Chinese. a, Bar chart comparing the explained variance (R2) of factors impacting the relative abundance of ARGs using the Adonis test. The L-value represents skin color from dark to white, the b-value is skin color from blue to yellow. b, Bar chart depicting the types of antibiotics corrected with age by the Spearman correlation. c, Bar chart showing the correlation with skincare habit (p < 0.05).
Resonance Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Knospe, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic resonances are unique probes that allow the properties of heavy-ion collisions to be studied. Topics that can be studied include modification of spectral shapes, in-medium energy loss of parsons, vector-meson spin alignment, hydrodynamic flow, recombination, strangeness production, and the properties of the hadronic phase. Measurements of resonances in p+p, p+A, and d+A collisions serve as baselines for heavy-ion studies and also permit searches for possible collective effects in these smaller systems. These proceedings present a selection of results related to these topics from experiments at RHIC, LHC, and other facilities, as well as comparisons to theoretical models.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2017), Utrecht, The Netherlands, 10-15 July 2017, to be published in European Physical Journal: Web of Conferences
Mobility, Indexicality, and the Enregisterment of “Pittsburghese.”
Creators: name: Johnstone, Barbara
name: Andrus, Jennifer
name: Danielson, Andrew E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Department of English article
Ein protestantischer Think Tank in den langen sechziger Jahren der Bundesrepublik: Georg Picht und die Forschungsstätte der Evangelischen Studiengemeinschaft
Creators: name: Lepp, Claudia
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte, Bd. 13 (2019)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0036r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0036r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0036r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Case Study of the 2016 Korean Cyber Command Compromise
Creators: name: Park, Kyong Jae
name: Park, Sung Mi
name: James, Joshua I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On October 2016 the South Korean cyber military unit was the victim of a successful cyber attack that allowed access to internal networks. Per usual with large scale attacks against South Korean entities, the hack was immediately attributed to North Korea. Also, per other large-scale cyber security incidents, the same types of 'evidence' were used for attribution purposes. Disclosed methods of attribution provide weak evidence, and the procedure Korean organizations tend to use for information disclosure lead many to question any conclusions. We will analyze and discuss a number of issues with the current way that South Korean organizations disclose cyber attack information to the public. A time line of events and disclosures will be constructed and analyzed in the context of appropriate measures for cyber warfare. Finally, we will examine the South Korean cyber military attack in terms previously proposed cyber warfare response guidelines. Specifically, whether any of the guidelines can be applied to this real-world case, and if so, is South Korea justified in declaring war based on the most recent cyber attack.
Menander's Samia: A New Translation
Creators: name: Jeppesen, Seth A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: It is a commonplace thing nowadays for people to get home from work or school and settle down in front of the television to watch their favorite sitcom. There are numerous ones to choose from, but most of them involve a family or tightly knit group of friends who wander their way through seemingly everyday situations, dealing with them humorously, but in the same way you might expect someone you know to deal with them. We watch these shows, laugh at them, think about them, and sometimes even incorporate phrases and lines we hear from them into our everyday speech - but what we don't realize is that in doing this we are actually participating in a tradition that is over two thousand years old. The Greek dramatic genre called New Comedy, which flourished in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, featured plots and characters similar to our modern-day sitcoms.
Since the establishment near the end of the 6th century BCE of the annual dramatic festival in Athens, called the Dionysia, Athenians had been very involved with the dramatic productions of their day and were inclined to incorporate ideas from the plays they saw into their own lives. In a time without mass media, theater to the Greeks was the most exciting and influential form of art available, not to mention an important means of sharing ideas with large groups of people. Most of the tragedies presented at this time dealt, on the surface at least, with mythology, and as the scholars Gomme and Sandbach wrote, "the Greeks were often ready to find in what we call their 'mythology' parallels for contemporary behavior." But the plays were also written in such a way that they often addressed current issues facing the Attic population.
Triglyphothrix striatidens
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Triglyphothrix
Triglyphothrix striatidens

description: 20.Triglyphothrix striatidens (Emery).    Tetrantorium obeswm race striatidens Emery, Mus. civ. stor. nat. Genova, Ann. II, 7: 501, 1889.
 Triglyphothrix obesa (Emery) Wheeler, New York Ent. Soc., Jour. 20: 46, 1912.
 Triglyphothri:r striatidens (Emery) Bingham, Fauna Brit. India, Hymenopt. 2: 173, 1903. Wheeler, B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 11 (11): 30, 1935.
Mt. Tenjo, May 3, Usinger; Barrigada, June 12, sifted from leaf mold on ground, Usinger; Piti, Nov. 3, swept from lawn grass, Swezey.
A dark brown ant, smaller than the preceding species. Occurs in New Britain, Solomon Islands, Ceylon and India. Collected in Guam by Fullaway in 1911. We found it in only a few places in 1936.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on pages 179-180, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Making Pittsburghese: Communication technology, expertise, and the discursive construction of a regional dialect
Creators: name: Johnstone, Barbara
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This paper explores how changing technologies for broadcast communication shape the expertise that comes into play in the discursive construction of a regional dialect in public interaction that includes both institutionally-sanctioned experts like linguists and laypeople with other sources of expertise. Based on an analysis of discourse about Pittsburgh speech, or “Pittsburghese,” in print newspapers, a website, an online discussion board, and a Wikipedia entry, it is argued that both scholars interested in the historical process of language-making and those interested in interaction with the public on the topic of non-standard varieties can benefit from thinking about the role of technology in determining whose voices are heard when.
Hanselmann in Wackersdorf. Zum Verhältnis von Kirche und Politik beim bayerischen Landesbischof Johannes Hanselmann am Beispiel der Auseinandersetzung um die Wiederaufarbeitungsanlage in Wackersdorf
Creators: name: Hoenen, Janning
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte, Bd. 13 (2019)
title: Enquête ethnographique avec un marin-pêcheur, Guilvinec, par téléphone (restrictions Covid), APPEAL_20112020_18
Creators: name: Danto, Anatole
name: Furiga, Julie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: pêche maritime
subject: énergies marines renouvelables
subject: acceptabilité

description: Entretien ethnographique auprès d'un marin-pêcheur, pratique le chalut et la pêche au large, au Guilvinec, par téléphone (restrictions Covid), novembre 2020
description: Le marin-pêcheur détaille son expérience de pratique de pêche, son navire, sa connaissance sur la ferme pilote d'éolienne flottante en mer au large de Groix-Belle Île.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 179
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 179, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 179, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Global MHD Simulation of the Inner Accretion Disk in a Pseudo-Newtonian Potential
Creators: name: Hawley, John F.
name: Krolik, Julian H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation describing the inner region of a disk accreting onto a black hole. To avoid the technical complications of general relativity, the dynamics are treated in Newtonian fashion using the pseudo-Newtonian Paczýnski-Wiita potential. The disk evolves due to angular momentum transport which is produced naturally from MHD turbulence generated by the magnetorotational instability. We find that the resulting stress is continuous across the marginally stable orbit, in contradiction with the widely-held assumption that the stress should go to zero there. As a consequence, the specific angular momentum of the matter accreted into the hole is smaller than the specific angular momentum at the marginally stable orbit. The disk exhibits large fluctuations in almost every quantity, both spatially and temporally. In particular, the ratio of stress to pressure (the local analog of the Shakura-Sunyaev $α$ parameter) exhibits both systematic gradients and large fluctuations; from $\sim 10^{-2}$ in the disk midplane at large radius, it rises to $\sim 10$ both at a few gas density scaleheights above the plane at large radius, and near the midplane well inside the plunging region. Driven in part by large-amplitude waves excited near the marginally stable orbit, both the mass accretion rate and the integrated stress exhibit large fluctuations whose Fourier power spectra are smooth "red" power-laws stretching over several orders of magnitude in timescale.
description: Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal. Minor revisions in response to referee's comments, new figure 4. A web version of this paper with mpeg animations is available at http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~jh8h/pndisk/pndisk.html
Aktion Sühnezeichen in den Jahren 1958–1968 als christlicher Beitrag zur Versöhnung mit Polen und Israel nach 1945
Creators: name: Troppenz, Katharina
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte, Bd. 13 (2019)
Distributed Scheduling in Time Dependent Environments: Algorithms and Analysis
Creators: name: Shmuel, Ori
name: Cohen, Asaf
name: Gurewitz, Omer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider the problem of a multiple access channel in a time dependent environment with a large number of users. In such a system, mostly due to practical constraints (e.g., decoding complexity), not all users can be scheduled together, and usually only one user may transmit at any given time. Assuming a distributed, opportunistic scheduling algorithm, we analyse the system's properties, such as delay, QoS and capacity scaling laws. Specifically, we start with analyzing the performance while \emph{assuming the users are not necessarily fully backlogged}, focusing on the queueing problem and, especially, on the \emph{strong dependence between the queues}. We first extend a known queueing model by Ephremides and Zhu, to give new results on the convergence of the probability of collision to its average value (as the number of users grows), and hence for the ensuing system performance metrics, such as throughput and delay. This model, however, is limited in the number of users one can analyze. We thus suggest a new model, which is much simpler yet can accurately describes the system behaviour when the number of users is large. We then proceed to the analysis of this system under the assumption of time dependent channels. Specifically, we assume each user experiences a different channel state sequence, expressing different channel fluctuations (specifically, the Gilbert-Elliott model). The system performance under this setting is analysed, along with the channel capacity scaling laws.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1507.03255
Spin-Exchange Interaction in ZnO-based Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Gil, B.
name: Lefebvre, P.
name: Bretagnon, T.
name: Guillet, T.
name: Sans, J. A.
name: Taliercio, T.
name: Morhain, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wurtzitic ZnO/(Zn,Mg)O quantum wells grown along the (0001) direction permit unprecedented tunability of the short-range spin exchange interaction. In the context of large exciton binding energies and electron-hole exchange interaction in ZnO, this tunability results from the competition between quantum confinement and giant quantum confined Stark effect. By using time-resolved photoluminescence we identify, for well widths under 3 nm, the redistribution of oscillator strengths between the A and B excitonic transitions, due to the enhancement of the exchange interaction. Conversely, for wider wells, the redistribution is cancelled by the dominant effect of internal electric fields, which dramatically reduce the exchange energy.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
title: Using Water for Local Economic Development
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Cobble Mountain
subject: Anheuser-Busch
subject: Clean Water
subject: Water Supply
subject: City Water Management
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies and Planning
subject: Water Resource Management

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: This report was meant to evaluate the quality and the quantity of water available to the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. The report looks at the demand for clean water, and how the city provides it to the residents of the city.
Emerging Physiological Significance of R-Type Calcium Currents
Creators: name: Jensen, Paul
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: R-type channels are voltage dependent calcium channel subtypes. To date, the only variant of the R-type calcium channel that has been isolated and cloned is the Cav2.3 variant, encoded by the gene Cchral (Yamazaki et al., 1998). The channel was named "R-type" because it was initially characterized by its resistance to nifedipine (a blocker of L-type calcium channels), Ω-conotoxin GVIA (an N-type calcium channel blocker) and Ω -Aga IVA (a blocker of P/Q-type calcium channels) (Hille 2001). The Cav2.3 calcium channel is selectively inhibited by the peptide SNX-482, which was isolated from venom of the African tarantula Hysterocrates gigas (Newcomb et al., 1998). R-type calcium currents are typically characterized by high voltage activation and rapid kinetics of deactivation (Foehring et al., 2004). Recent studies have begun to show the channel's physiological significance. Several pathophysiological states and diseases have been linked to abnormal R-type calcium currents. Recently Cav2.3 has been identified as a regulator of physiological changes following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAV) (Ishiguro et al., 2005), blood insulin regulation (Jing et al., 2005), juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (Suzuki et al. 2004), and regulation of synaptic transmission (Cohen et al., 2004). Mechanisms of the channel's regulation, reasons for its association with pathophysiological states, and a pharmacological inhibitor that is effective at therapeutic doses are still being investigated. This thesis will review many of the recent findings about the physiological effects of R-type calcium channels, with special emphasis given to the possible relationship between these channels and epilepsy. It will then present original research regarding the effects of the novel anti-epileptic drug topiramate on R-type calcium channels.
United Nations Digital Blue Helmets as a Starting Point for Cyber Peacekeeping
Creators: name: Akatyev, Nikolay
name: James, Joshua I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prior works, such as the Tallinn manual on the international law applicable to cyber warfare, focus on the circumstances of cyber warfare. Many organizations are considering how to conduct cyber warfare, but few have discussed methods to reduce, or even prevent, cyber conflict. A recent series of publications started developing the framework of Cyber Peacekeeping (CPK) and its legal requirements. These works assessed the current state of organizations such as ITU IMPACT, NATO CCDCOE and Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and found that they did not satisfy requirements to effectively host CPK activities. An assessment of organizations currently working in the areas related to CPK found that the United Nations (UN) has mandates and organizational structures that appear to somewhat overlap the needs of CPK. However, the UN's current approach to Peacekeeping cannot be directly mapped to cyberspace. In this research we analyze the development of traditional Peacekeeping in the United Nations, and current initiatives in cyberspace. Specifically, we will compare the proposed CPK framework with the recent initiative of the United Nations named the 'Digital Blue Helmets' as well as with other projects in the UN which helps to predict and mitigate conflicts. Our goal is to find practical recommendations for the implementation of the CPK framework in the United Nations, and to examine how responsibilities defined in the CPK framework overlap with those of the 'Digital Blue Helmets' and the Global Pulse program.
Hezbollah - Terrorist or Not?
Creators: name: Forsberg, Erin E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: Determining whether or not an organization such as Hezbollah is or is not a terrorist group is a rather arduous process, especially since the international community can not agree. However, due to the reasons why Hezbollah was first organized and the group's involvement in the Lebanese political system, along with its network of social services, Hezbollah is not a terrorist organization. In order to prove such a bold statement, the first step must undoubtedly be to come up with a workable and effective definition of terrorism that is hopefully free from moral implications. The second step would be to see how the organization and its history fit into said definition. However, in order to formulate this workable definition of terrorism, it is essential to begin with an analysis of the definitions others have used, or are using, for terrorism.
What do Families Want? Utah Families Respond to Current Early Intervention Practices
Creators: name: Poole-Zisette, Amy
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: This study surveyed Utah families who are currently enrolled in six different early intervention programs for their children 0-3 years of age with special needs. The purpose of this study was to examine how skills and qualities families felt were important in their early interventionists changed in order to determine what skills and qualities were most important to different demographics of families. Participating families filled out a questionnaire which rated the degree to which they found various skills and qualities important for an early intervention practitioner to possess, as well as the perceived frequency with which early interventionists used said skills. Data were analyzed to determine how the skills and qualities families felt were important were different for different age groups of children, and how skills and qualities that families felt were important were different with the length of time the families had been enrolled in an early intervention program.
title: Enquête ethnographique par visio-conférence avec une fonctionnaire de la Direction Interrégionale de la Mer, Nord Atlantique Manche Ouest, APPEAL_30112020_19
Creators: name: Danto, Anatole
name: Furiga, Julie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: pêche maritime
subject: énergies marines renouvelables
subject: acceptabilité

description: Entretien ethnographique auprès d'une fonctionnaire de la Direction Interrégionale de la Mer, Nord Atlantique Manche Ouest, par visio-conférence (restrictions Covid), novembre 2020
description: La fonctionnaire de la Direction Interrégionale de la Mer, Nord Atlantique Manche Ouest, détaille son expérience auprès des marins-pêcheurs et ses connaissances sur la ferme pilote d'éoliennes flottantes en mer au large de Groix-Belle Île.
The Sleepy Hero: Romantic & Spiritual Sleep in the Gawain-Poet
Creators: name: Turner Hepner, Erin Kathleen
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: This thesis examines two accepted styles of writing in the Middle Ages, the romance and religious genres, and what purpose they perform in the Gawain-poet’s religious poem, Patience, and his romance poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (SGGK). One recently popular line of research among medieval scholars is examining the way medieval authors, such as the Gawain-poet, combine elements of romance and spiritual writings. By funneling the Gawain-poet’s intermingling of the medieval romance and religious genres through the specific lens of sleep, which is represented differently in medieval romance texts than in medieval religious texts, it becomes possible to trace the spiritual and romance genres through each of his poems. The Gawain-poet uses sleep in conventional ways throughout each of his poems; yet by combining the conventions of sleep from both the romance and religious genres, sleep becomes one among several literary tools the Gawain-poet uses to convey a spiritual lesson. By examining the sleep scenes in Patience and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, it becomes clear that the Gawain-poet uses elements of the romance genre as an allegory for the deeper spiritual meaning to be uncovered in each of his poems. Additional research into medieval perceptions on sleep, and how sleep in used in fourteenth-century romance and religious literature written by the Gawain-poet’s contemporaries, serves as further support for this argument.
Cystic Fibrosis and Nutrition Risk
Creators: name: Stokes, Kristen Rae
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: Introduction: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder with serious pulmonary and nutritional implications. Nutrition status has a direct affect on lung function and longevity. Screening patients for growth velocity makes it possible to identify patients at nutritional risk. This identification is the first step towards appropriate nutritional interventions. The current screening tool used for children and adolescents with CF is not reliable and leaves too much room for clinical judgment. It is for this reason that a new screening tool was developed. Methods: The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation established a panel of experts for the purpose of developing an evidence based screening tool to be used for children and adolescents with CF aged 2 to 20 years. Catherine McDonald, PhD, RD, was then given the responsibility to develop the actual tool and so licit feedback from other clinical nutrition experts. This feedback included a qualitative feedback questionnaire and a validation survey. The qualitative comments were used to edit and revise the tool. The revised tool went through a validation process which included three phases. The final draft was then created and validated. Results: The qualitative feedback questionnaire showed that clinicians felt the proposed nutrition screening tool was capable of accurately reflecting nutrition risk most of the time to some o f the time. The validation study was still underway at the time this paper was written. Conclusion: The new screening tool for children and adolescents with CF will be a reliable, valid, and useful tool. It is anticipated that because clinical nutrition professionals have been involved in the development process, the screening tool will be widely accepted and used. This would make it an integral part of the treatment process for children and adolescents with CF aged 2 to 20.
Government Food Assistance Programs: A Nutritional Perspective
Creators: name: Harris, MarLee
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: Food security remains a problem in the United States. Historically, the government began to distribute excess agricultural goods to those in nutritional need. Efforts to provide food to people in need continue today through the Food Stamp Program (FSP) and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Nutrition status of participants in these programs demonstrates the nutritional effectiveness of these programs. These programs provide needed benefits and are making positive changes in food security, but improvements can be made to fully improve the nutrition status of these low-income participants. Nutrition professionals can be key in improving these programs.
Tailoring mechanically-tunable strain fields in graphene
Creators: name: Goldsche, M.
name: Sonntag, J.
name: Khodkov, T.
name: Verbiest, G.
name: Reichardt, S.
name: Neumann, C.
name: Ouaj, T.
name: Driesch, N. von den
name: Buca, D.
name: Stampfer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are a number of theoretical proposals based on strain engineering of graphene and other two-dimensional materials, however purely mechanical control of strain fields in these systems has remained a major challenge. The two approaches mostly used so far either couple the electrical and mechanical properties of the system simultaneously or introduce some unwanted disturbances due to the substrate. Here, we report on silicon micro-machined comb-drive actuators to controllably and reproducibly induce strain in a suspended graphene sheet, in an entirely mechanical way. We use spatially resolved confocal Raman spectroscopy to quantify the induced strain, and we show that different strain fields can be obtained by engineering the clamping geometry, including tunable strain gradients of up to 1.4 %/$μ$m. Our approach also allows for multiple axis straining and is equally applicable to other two-dimensional materials, opening the door to an investigating their mechanical and electromechanical properties. Our measurements also clearly identify defects at the edges of a graphene sheet as being weak spots responsible for its mechanical failure.
description: Keywords: Graphene, MEMS, Raman spectroscopy, strain engineering, pseudomagnetic field
Motivation and the Dietitian: Dietitians Must Increase Their Efforts to Motivate and Bring About Long-Term Success in Their Clients
Creators: name: Hansen, Cory Ann
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: Perhaps the most difficult aspect of a dietitian's job is motivating clients to make necessary changes in their lives to benefit their health. Although most people are capable of enduring short-term attempts at healthy living, a lifetime of appropriate dietary habits is difficult for virtually everyone. One of the greatest challenges of long-term success is a lack of motivation. This signifies that it is not skills or knowledge that people lack in general. Therefore, dietitians must focus part of their efforts on motivation rather than simply teaching people what they need to do. Methods that have been found to be helpful in promoting motivation and long-term success include an individualized approach, early detection and interventions, ongoing care, follow-ups, support aids, connecting with clients on a more personal level, designing small steps, and utilizing a counseling-based rather than skill-based approach. By utilizing these various methods, dietitians can maximize their abilities to help clients make changes that last for a lifetime.
Additional file 8 of Characterization of the human skin resistome and identification of two microbiota cutotypes
Creators: name: Li, Zhiming
name: Xia, Jingjing
name: Jiang, Liuyiqi
name: Tan, Yimei
name: An, Yitai
name: Zhu, Xingyu
name: Ruan, Jie
name: Chen, Zhihua
name: Zhen, Hefu
name: Ma, Yanyun
name: Jie, Zhuye
name: Xiao, Liang
name: Yang, Huanming
name: Wang, Jian
name: Kristiansen, Karsten
name: Xu, Xun
name: Jin, Li
name: Nie, Chao
name: Krutmann, Jean
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Wang, Jiucun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Differences in skin microbiota between Singapore Chinese and North Americans. a, Principal component analysis presenting the separation of skin microbiota of Singaporean Chinese (NCBI No. PRJNA277905) versus North Americans (HMP SRA bio-project 46333). The microbes, which were the main contributors to the separation, are indicated by arrows. b, The boxplot showing the prominent species that differ significantly in abundance between Singaporean Chinese and North Americans.
Elathous tezcani Platia
Creators: name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Németh, Tamás
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Hoffmannova, Johana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elathous
Elathous tezcani

description: Elathous tezcani Platia
(Fig. 7E)
 Elathous tezcani Platia in Platia et al., 2014: 44.
 Type depository. Holotype, male (PCGP).
 Type locality. Turkey: Balikesir, 10 km N Edremit, 39°41'17"N, 26°56'15"E.
 Distribution. Turkey.
 Literature. Platia et al. (2014: 44, 47): original description; Tarnawski et al. (2018: 119): catalogue; Etzler (2019: 307): checklist.
description: Published as part of Kundrata, Robin, Németh, Tamás, Prosvirov, Alexander S. & Hoffmannova, Johana, 2021, Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle genus Elathous Reitter, 1890 (Coleoptera Elateridae: Dendrometrinae), including habitus photographs for all species, pp. 231-265 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on pages 254-256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5056397
Chemical Bonding Analysis on Amphoteric Hydrogen - Alkaline Earth Ammine Borohydrides
Creators: name: Kiruthika, S
name: Ravindran, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usually the ions in solid are in the positive oxidation states or in the negative oxidation state depending upon the chemical environment. It is highly unusual for an ion having both positive as well as negative oxidation state in a particular compound. Structural analysis suggest that the alkaline earth ammine borohydrides (AABH) with the chemical formula M (BH4)2(NH3)2 (M = Mg, Ca, or Sr) where hydrogen is present in +1 and -1 oxidation states. In order to understand the oxidation states of hydrogen and also the character of chemical bond present in AABH we have made charge density, electron localization function, Born effective charge, Bader effective charge, and density of states analyses using result from the density functional calculations. Our detailed analyses show that hydrogen is in amphoteric behavior with hydrogen closer to boron is in negative oxidation state and that closer to nitrogen is in the positive oxidation state. Due to the presence of finite covalent bonding between the consitutents in AABH the oxidation state of hydrogen is non-interger value. The confirmation of the presence of amphtoric behavior of hydrogen in AABH has implication in hydrogen storage applications.
Laser-induced electronic bridge for characterization of the $~^{229\rm{m}}\rm{Th} \rightarrow ~^{229\rm{g}}\rm{Th}$ nuclear transition with a tunable optical laser
Creators: name: Bilous, Pavlo V.
name: Peik, Ekkehard
name: Pálffy, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative method to determine the excitation energy of the $~^{229\rm{m}}\rm{Th}$ isomer via the laser-induced electronic bridge is investigated theoretically. In the presence of an optical or ultra-violet laser at energies that fulfill a two-photon resonance condition, the excited nuclear state can decay by transfering its energy to the electronic shell. A bound electron is then promoted to an excited state by absorption of a laser photon and simultaneous de-excitation of the nucleus. We present calculated rates for the laser-induced electronic bridge process and discuss the experimental requirements for the corresponding setup. Our results show that depending on the actual value of the nuclear transition energy, the rate can be very high, with an enhancement factor compared to the radiative nuclear decay of up to $10^8$.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
Parallel Modular Dynamic Process Simulation
Creators: name: Borchardt, Jürgen
name: Ehrhardt, Klaus
name: Grund, Friedrich
name: Horn, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Systems of differential-algebraic equations
subject: Parallelization
subject: Block partitioned systems
subject: Newton-type methods
subject: Sparse matrix techniques
subject: Chemical process simulation
subject: Dynamic Simulation of distillation plants
subject: 65Y05
subject: 80A30
subject: 65L05
subject: 65H10
subject: 65F50

description: To meet the needs of plant wide dynamic process simulation of today's complex, highly interconnected chemical production plants, parallelizable numerical methods using divide and conquer strategies are considered. The large systems of differential algebraic equations (DAE's) arising from an unit oriented modular modeling of chemical and physical processes in a chemical plant are partitioned into blocks. Using backward differentiation formulas (BDF), a partitioned system of nonlinear equations has to be solved at each discretization point of time. By formally extending these systems, block-structured Newton-type methods are applied for their solution. These methods enable a coarse grain parallelization and imply an adaptive relaxation decoupling between blocks. The resulting linear subsystems with sparse and unsymmetric coefficient matrices are solved with a Gaussian elimination method using pseudo code techniques for an efficient multiple refactorization and solution. Results from dynamic simulation runs for industrial distillation plants on parallel computers are given.
High Resolution X-Ray Spectra of Capella: Initial Results from the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer
Creators: name: Canizares, C. R.
name: Huenemoerder, D. P.
name: Davis, D. S.
name: Dewey, D.
name: Flanagan, K. A.
name: Houck, J.
name: Markert, T. H.
name: Marshall, H. L.
name: Schattenburg, M. L.
name: Schulz, N. S.
name: Wise, M.
name: Drake, J. J.
name: Brickhouse, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution spectra of the active binary Capella (G8 III + G1 III) covering the energy range 0.4-8.0 keV (1.5-30 Angstroms) show a large number of emission lines, demonstrating the performance of the HETGS. A preliminary application of plasma diagnostics provides information on coronal temperatures and densities. Lines arising from different elements in a range of ionization states indicate that Capella has plasma with a broad range of temperatures, from log T = 6.3 to 7.2, generally consistent with recent results from observations with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) and the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA). The electron density is determined from He-like O VII lines, giving the value N_e=10^10 cm^-3 at T_e=2*10^6 K; He-like lines formed at higher temperatures give only upper limits to the electron density. The density and emission measure from O VII lines together indicate that the coronal loops are significantly smaller than the stellar radius.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures (1 color) accepted for ApJL