cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Betts et al. Forest degradation, not deforestation, drives widespread avian habitat and population declines
Creators: name: Betts, Matt
name: Yang, Zhiqiang
name: Hadley, Adam S.
name: Smith, Adam C.
name: Rousseau, Josée S.
name: Northrup, Joseph M.
name: J. Nocera, Joseph
name: Gorelick, Noel
name: Gerber, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: BBS Files - Data and R modeling scripts for preparing BBS data and fitting hierarchical Bayesian models for linear trend analyses, habitat/forest/plantation effects, and habitat effects modulated by initial habitat availability.
Forest Analyses and Figures - data and code associated to manuscript figures and analyses of forest change.

Hierarchical Linear Regression - code to analyzing mature forest association and habitat change using a hierarchical linear regression model.
GEE_SDM - Data setup and code for species distribution models done with Google Earth Engine.
(400786) Christina McInrey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Aerobic Bioremediation of PAH Contaminated Soil Results in Increased Genotoxicity and Developmental Toxicity
Creators: name: Chibwe, Leah
name: Tanguay, Robert L.
name: Aitken, Michael D.
name: Simonich, Staci L. Massey
name: Geier, Mitra C.
name: Nakamura, Jun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The formation of more polar and toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) transformation products is one of the concerns associated with the bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soils. Soil contaminated with coal tar (pre-bioremediation) from a former manufactured gas plant (MGP) site was treated in a laboratory scale bioreactor (post-bioremediation) and extracted using pressurized liquid extraction. The soil extracts were fractionated, based on polarity, and analyzed for 88 PAHs (unsubstituted, oxygenated, nitrated, and heterocyclic PAHs). The PAH concentrations in the soil tested, post-bioremediation, were lower than their regulatory maximum allowable concentrations (MACs), with the exception of the higher molecular weight PAHs (BaA, BkF, BbF, BaP, and IcdP), most of which did not undergo significant biodegradation. The soil extract fractions were tested for genotoxicity using the DT40 chicken lymphocyte bioassay and developmental to xicity using the embryonic zebrafish (Danio rerio) bioassay. A statistically significant increase in genotoxicity was measured in the unfractionated soil extract, as well as in four polar soil extract fractions, post-bioremediation (p < 0.05). In addition, a statistically significant increase in developmental toxicity was measured in one polar soil extract fraction, post-bioremediation (p < 0.05). A series of morphological abnormalities, including peculiar caudal fin malformations and hyperpigmentation in the tail, were measured in several soil extract fractions in embryonic zebrafish, both pre- and post-bioremediation. The increased toxicity measured post-bioremediation is not likely due to the 88 PAHs measured in this study (including quinones), because most were not present in the toxic polar fractions and/or because their concentrations did not increase post-bioremediation. However, the increased toxicity measured post-bioremediation is likely due to hydroxylated and carboxylated transformation products of the 3- and 4-ring PAHs (PHE, 1MPHE, 2MPHE, PRY, BaA, and FLA) that were most degraded.
Поэтика рассказанных историй в произведении А.С. Байетт Джинн в бутылке из стекла «соловьиный глаз»
Creators: name: Vladimirova, Natalia
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2017

description: The poetics of the telled history in the work of A.S. Byett The Djinn in the Nightigale’s Eye The article is devoted to the new modification of contemporary prose – its fragmentation and integrity, insertion stories, stories within the story and to its palimpsest structure. The author examines insertion stories as elements of main structure of Byatt’s fairy story The Gjinn in the Nightingale’s Eye, the composition and narrative strategy and other peculiarities according to the personage system, text organization, different discourses, palimpsest, allusions, ekphrasis, fragmentation and integrity. This fairy story represents the examples of variations of fragmentation and integrity, the palimpsest construction, the role of allusions in the modern text communicative connections with the cultural past and contemporaneousness.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 7 (2017): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation via 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol Photooxidation: Evidence of Acid-Catalyzed Reactive Uptake of Epoxides
Creators: name: Cui, Tianqu
name: Lin, Ying-Hsuan
name: Zhang, Zhenfa
name: Ortega, John
name: Guenther, Alex
name: Surratt, Jason D.
name: Zhang, Haofei
name: Bhathela, Neil A.
name: Worton, David R.
name: Gold, Avram
name: Goldstein, Allen H.
name: Jimenez, Jose L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MBO) photooxidation has recently been observed in both field and laboratory studies. Similar to the level of isoprene, the level of MBO-derived SOA increases with elevated aerosol acidity in the absence of nitric oxide; therefore, an epoxide intermediate, (3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)methanol (MBO epoxide), was synthesized and tentatively proposed to explain this enhancement. In this study, the potential of the synthetic MBO epoxide to form SOA via reactive uptake was systematically examined. SOA was observed only in the presence of acidic aerosol. Major SOA constituents, 2,3-dihydroxyisopentanol and MBO-derived organosulfate isomers, were chemically characterized in both laboratory-generated SOA and in ambient fine aerosol collected from the BEACHON-RoMBAS field campaign during the summer of 2011, where MBO emissions are substantial. Our results support the idea that epoxides are potential products of MBO photooxidation leading to the formation of atmospheric SOA and suggest that reactive uptake of epoxides may explain acid enhancement of SOA observed from other biogenic hydrocarbons.
title: Can Diffusion Weighted Imaging without dynamic contrast enhanced T1 reliably detect and stage prostate cancer on MR imaging?
Creators: name: Malik, Mariam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Dynamic contrast-enhanced sequences improve the accuracy of tumor detection, however, in our practice, we have found that diffusion-weighted images alone inconjunct with standard T2 weighted images are able to detect and stage prostatic tumors...
Bayesian spatial-temporal model for cardiac congenital anomalies and ambient air pollution risk assessment: BAYESIAN MODEL FOR CARDIAC CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
Creators: name: Herring, Amy
name: Langlois, Peter
name: Fuentes, Montserrat
name: Warren, Joshua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: We introduce a Bayesian spatial-temporal hierarchical multivariate probit regression model that identifies weeks during the first trimester of pregnancy which are impactful in terms of cardiac congenital anomaly development. The model is able to consider multiple pollutants and a multivariate cardiac anomaly grouping outcome jointly while allowing the critical windows to vary in a continuous manner across time and space. We utilize a dataset of numerical chemical model output which contains information regarding multiple species of PM2.5. Our introduction of an innovative spatial-temporal semiparametric prior distribution for the pollution risk effects allows for greater flexibility to identify critical weeks during pregnancy which are missed when more standard models are applied. The multivariate kernel stick-breaking prior is extended to include space and time simultaneously in both the locations and the masses in order to accommodate complex data settings. Simulation study results suggest that our prior distribution has the flexibility to outperform competitor models in a number of data settings. When applied to the geo-coded Texas birth data, weeks 3, 7 and 8 of the pregnancy are identified as being impactful in terms of cardiac defect development for multiple pollutants across the spatial domain.
Аллюзивная поэтика романа Дж. Уинтерсон Хозяйство света
Creators: name: Kupriianova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2017

description: The allusive poetics of the novel by Jannette Winterson Lighthousekeeping The article The allusive poetics of the novel by Jannette Winterson “Lighthousekeeping” is devoted to the allusive poetics of the novel by Janette Winterson Lighthousekeeping. Biblical and celtic codes with their allusive contents and the associated system of motives and leitmotivs are conciderer to be the novel’s central mythological codes. The interaction of precedent and receiving texts is shown on the example of complex allusion to the medieval legend of Tristan and Isolde.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 7 (2017): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Extended Introduction
Creators: name: Mahdi, Soha Sadat
name: Nauwelaers, Nele
name: Joris, Philip
name: Giorgos Bouritsas
name: Shunwang Gong
name: Bokhnyak, Sergiy
name: Walsh, Susan
name: Shriver, Mark D.
name: Bronstein, Michael
name: Claes, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this document we provide an extended introduction for the paper titled "3D Facial Matching by Spiral Convolutional Metric Learning and a Biometric Fusion-Net of Demographic Properties". This file includes examples to further elaborate on the context, and provides detailed figures describing the architecture of the Geometric deep models we propose.
Bayesian Spatial Design of Optimal Deep Tubewell Locations in Matlab, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Warren, Joshua L.
name: Perez-Heydrich, Carolina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We introduce a method for statistically identifying the optimal locations of deep tubewells (dtws) to be installed in Matlab, Bangladesh. Dtw installations serve to mitigate exposure to naturally occurring arsenic found at groundwater depths less than 200 meters, a serious environmental health threat for the population of Bangladesh. We introduce an objective function, which incorporates both arsenic level and nearest town population size, to identify optimal locations for dtw placement. Assuming complete knowledge of the arsenic surface, we then demonstrate how minimizing the objective function over a domain favors dtws placed in areas with high arsenic values and close to largely populated regions. Given only a partial realization of the arsenic surface over a domain, we use a Bayesian spatial statistical model to predict the full arsenic surface and estimate the optimal dtw locations. The uncertainty associated with these estimated locations is correctly characterized as well. The new method is applied to a dataset from a village in Matlab and the estimated optimal locations are analyzed along with their respective 95% credible regions.
title: Prostate volume: do we measure it correctly?
Creators: name: Otermin Barrera, Paula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To apply the recommendations of the latest PI-RADS 2.1 version for the measurement of prostate volume using transabdominal ultrasound. To check if there is a statistically significant difference compared to the traditional method used for prostate...
Joseph Conrad and Aleksander Grin – a comparative study (based on novellas Heart of Darkness and Scarlet Sails)
Creators: name: Koszada, Kinga
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2017

description: Joseph Conrad and Aleksander Grin – A Comparative Study (Based on Novellas Heart of Darkness and Scarlet Sails) The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast writings of two writers of Polish origin – Joseph Conrad and Aleksandr Grin. The study is based on novellas Heart of Darkness and Scarlet Sails. Though the styles and outlooks of the two authors greatly differ, some common features can be found in their narratives. The most representative of these shared elements is the motive of the sea. Both Conrad and Grin have a strong passion for the ocean. They perceive it as the embodiment of pureness and freedom. Therefore, it is not surprising that the sea occupies the central place in their works. Their protagonists are seamen who travel on their ships to unknown lands where they discover the world’s mysteries. What unites them is the love for wide-open space and the touch of salty breeze on their faces.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 7 (2017): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Minima of quasisuperminimizers
Creators: name: Björn, Anders
name: Björn, Jana
name: Korte, Riikka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 31C45, Secondary: 31E05, 35J60

description: Let u_i be a Q_i-quasisuperminimizer, i=1,2, and u=min{u_1,u_2}, where 1 <= Q_1 <= Q_2. Then u is a quasisuperminimizer, and we improve upon the known upper bound (due to Kinnunen and Martio) for the optimal quasisuperminimizing constant Q of u. We give the first examples with Q>Q_2, and show that in general Q>Q_2 whenever Q_1 >1. We also study the blowup of the quasisuperminimizing constant in pasting lemmas.
Association of Candidate Genes with Phenotypic Traits Relevant to Anorexia Nervosa
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Andrea Poyastro
name: Jonassaint, Charles R.
name: Brandt, Harry
name: Schork, Nicholas J.
name: Magistretti, Pierre
name: Johnson, Craig
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Kaye, Walter H.
name: Thornton, Laura M.
name: Bloss, Cinnamon
name: Halmi, Katherine A.
name: Berrettini, Wade
name: Crawford, Steve
name: Woodside, D. Blake
name: Treasure, Janet
name: La Via, Maria
name: Crow, Scott
name: Mitchell, James E.
name: Fichter, Manfred M.
name: Goldman, David
name: Klump, Kelly L.
name: Szatkiewicz, Jin P.
name: Bergen, Andrew W.
name: Root, Tammy L.
name: Strober, Michael
name: Kaplan, Allan S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: This analysis is a follow-up to an earlier investigation of 182 genes selected as likely candidate genetic variations conferring susceptibility to anorexia nervosa (AN). As those initial case-control results revealed no statistically significant differences in single nucleotide polymorphisms, herein we investigate alternative phenotypes associated with AN. In 1762 females using regression analyses we examined: (1) lowest illness-related attained body mass index; (2) age at menarche; (3) drive for thinness; (4) body dissatisfaction; (5) trait anxiety; (6) concern over mistakes; and (7) the anticipatory worry and pessimism vs. uninhibited optimism subscale of the harm avoidance scale. After controlling for multiple comparisons, no statistically significant results emerged. Although results must be viewed in the context of limitations of statistical power, the approach illustrates a means of potentially identifying genetic variants conferring susceptibility to AN because less complex phenotypes associated with AN are more proximal to the genotype and may be influenced by fewer genes.
Spontaneous polarization of composite fermions in the $n=1$ Landau level of graphene
Creators: name: Balram, Ajit C.
name: Tőke, Csaba
name: Wójs, A.
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments that reveal expansive fractional quantum Hall states in the $n=1$ graphene Landau level and suggest a nontrivial role of the spin degree of freedom [Amet {\em et al.}, Nat. Common. {\bf 6}, 5838 (2014)], we perform accurate quantitative study of the the competition between fractional quantum Hall states with different spin polarizations. We find that the fractional quantum Hall effect is well described in terms of composite fermions, but the spin physics is qualitatively different from that in the $n=0$ Landau level. In particular, for the states at filling factors $n/(2n\pm 1)$, both exact diagonalization and the composite fermion theory show that the ground state is fully spin polarized and supports a robust spin wave mode even in the limit of vanishing Zeeman coupling. Thus, even though composite fermions are formed, a mean field description that treats them as weakly interacting particles breaks down, and the exchange interaction between them is strong enough to cause a qualitative change in the behavior by inducing full spin polarization. We also verify that the fully spin polarized composite fermion Fermi sea has lower energy than the paired Pfaffian state at the relevant half fillings in the $n=1$ graphene Landau level, indicating a lack of fractional quantum Hall effect at half filling in the $n=1$ graphene Landau level.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, published version
title: Evaluating MRI–Ultrasound Fusion guided biopsy accuracy in prostate cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Buongermini, Rafael Emilio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Purpose Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men worldwide, with an estimated 1,600,000 cases and 366,000 deaths every year. 1 Histological diagnosis is mainly based on ultrasound-guided, transrectal biopsy, systematically...
Examining the Match Between Assessed Eating Disorder Recovery and Subjective Sense of Recovery: Preliminary Findings
Creators: name: Bardone-Cone, Anna M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: This study examined how individuals clinically assessed as fully or partially recovered from an eating disorder subjectively perceived themselves in terms of stage of change in the recovery process. Individuals formerly seen for an eating disorder at a Midwestern clinic were recruited. Using validated definitions of recovery, 18 were fully recovered (physical, behavioral, and psychological recovery) and 15 were partially recovered (only physical and behavioral recovery); these groups were compared on overall stage of change and confidence related to this stage, dieting stage of change, and internality of motivation. The fully and partially recovered groups endorsed being fully recovered (overall and for dieting) at similar rates. There were trends for the fully recovered group seeking change primarily for themselves and being more confident in their stage of change choice. Results have implications for approaches when a client's assessed recovery stage does not match her subjective sense of recovery and for better understanding recovery from an eating disorder.
(400788) Elisabeth Stewart
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Retrospective Maternal Report of Early Eating Behaviors in Anorexia Nervosa
Creators: name: Dellava, Jocilyn E.
name: Klump, Kelly L.
name: Brandt, Harry
name: Johnson, Craig
name: Fichter, Manfred M.
name: Berrettini, Wade H.
name: Treasure, Janet
name: Trace, Sara E.
name: Crawford, Steve
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Strober, Michael
name: Thornton, Laura M.
name: Mitchell, James E.
name: Kaplan, Allan S.
name: Woodside, D. Blake
name: Kaye, Walter H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: This exploratory study assessed whether maternal recall of childhood feeding and eating practices differed across anorexia nervosa (AN) subtypes. Participants were 325 women from the Genetics of Anorexia Nervosa study whose mothers completed a childhood feeding and eating questionnaire. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to predict AN subtype from measures related to childhood eating: (a) infant feeding (breastfed, feeding schedule, age of solid food introduction), (b) childhood picky eating (picky eating before age one and between ages one and five), and (c) infant gastrointestinal problems (vomiting and colic). Results revealed no significant differences in retrospective maternal report of childhood feeding and eating practices among AN subtypes.
Category of aesthetic senses transition (to a question on perusal of an epoch)
Creators: name: Степанова, Анна
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2017

description: Category of transition aesthetic senses (to a question on perusal of an epoch) The article is devoted to investigation in “transition” as a cultural phenomenon of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries boundary. Phases transition in culture and literature, his aesthetic principles and actors are defined. The role of transitional processes in the development of artistic and cultural consciousness is analyzed.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 7 (2017): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
title: Radioanatomy of the cavum: intern tool
Creators: name: WAKRIM, SOUKAINA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Acute
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know TNM classificationTo know limits of the radiation field and Post-therapy...
(400789) James McEwan [McEwen
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
О терминах истории корейской литературы: соотношение корейской, китайской и русско-европейской терминологии
Creators: name: Kormiłow, Siergiej
name: Amanowa, Gulistan
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2017

description: About terms of Korean literature history: the correlation of Korean, Chinese and Russo-European terminology In medieval Korea there was no own national theory of poetry, there were used Chinese, much later – Japanese poetics. Korean literary terminology was formed spontaneously, it is still not much studied and systematized. Not all the phenomenons of Korean literature have the conformity in western and Russian terminology. The translators and the philologists face the problem: how wide can they use the unusual Korean and Chinese words in the editions, assigned for the readers with the absolutely other cultural skills, in what quantity proportion with the usual terms, which, never the less, do not reproduce the national specific? The practice of Russian studies of Korean literature in this regard is not always successful.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 7 (2017): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Top-forms of Leading Singularities in Nonplanar Multi-loop Amplitudes
Creators: name: Chen, Baoyi
name: Chen, Gang
name: Cheung, Yeuk-Kwan E.
name: Xie, Ruofei
name: Xin, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The on-shell diagram is a very important tool in studying scattering amplitudes. In this paper we discuss the on-shell diagrams without external BCFW-bridges. We introduce an extra step of adding an auxiliary external momentum line. Then we can decompose the on-shell diagrams by removing external BCFW-bridges to a planar diagram whose top-form is well-known to all now. The top-form of the on-shell diagram with the auxiliary line can be obtained by adding the BCFW-bridges in an inverse order as discussed in our former paper \cite{Chen:2014ara}. To get the top-form of the original diagram, the soft limit of the auxiliary line is needed. We obtain the evolution rule for the Grassmannian integral and the geometry constraint under the soft limit. This completes the top-form description of leading singularities in nonplanar scattering amplitudes of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM), which is valid for arbitrary higher-loops and beyond the Maximally-Helicity-Violation (MHV) amplitudes.
description: Revised and to appear in Eur.Phys.J. C. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1411.3889
Supplementary methods/Supplementary tables from Repeatable group differences in the collective behaviour of stickleback shoals across ecological contexts.
Creators: name: Jolles, Jolle W.
name: Laskowski, Kate L.
name: Boogert, Neeltje J.
name: Manica, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: A description of the quantification of behavioural data/Tables of variance and repeatability in behaviour
Weak decay of Lambda_c^+ for the study of Lambda(1405) and Lambda(1670)
Creators: name: Miyahara, Kenta
name: Hyodo, Tetsuo
name: Oset, Eulogio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Lambda_c decay process to pi^+ and the meson-baryon final state for the analysis of Lambda resonances. Considering the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, color suppression, diquark correlation and the kinematical condition, we show that the final meson-baryon state should be in a pure I=0 combination, when the meson-baryon invariant mass is small. Because the I=1 contamination usually makes it difficult to analyze Lambda resonances directly from experiments, the Lambda_c decay is an ideal process to study Lambda resonances. Calculating the final state interaction by chiral unitary approaches, we find that the piSigma invariant mass distributions have the same peak structure in the all charge combination of the piSigma states related to the higher pole of the two poles of the Lambda(1405). Furthermore, we obtain a clear the Lambda(1670) peak structure in the KbarN and etaLambda spectra.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Understanding the Association of Impulsivity, Obsessions, and Compulsions with Binge Eating and Purging Behaviors in Anorexia Nervosa
Creators: name: Brandt, Harry
name: Treasure, Janet
name: Crawford, Steve
name: Fichter, Manfred M.
name: Johnson, Craig
name: Jones, Ian
name: Kaplan, Allan S.
name: Halmi, Katherine A.
name: Gagne, Danielle A.
name: Kaye, Walter H.
name: Thornton, Laura M.
name: Strober, Michael
name: Klump, Kelly L.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Woodside, D. Blake
name: Hoffman, Elizabeth R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To further refine our understanding of impulsivity, obsessions, and compulsions in anorexia nervosa (AN) by isolating which behaviors—binge eating, purging, or both—are associated with these features.
(400784) Robert McDonald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
MPEC 2024-R218 : 2024 RU9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RU9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Reaping the doubts in sickle cell disease imaging findings in children
Creators: name: Guarilha, Taísa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Haematologic
subject: Paediatric
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review and describe imaging findings of sickle cell disease. Help radiologists recognize sickle cell...
(400785) Thomas McDonald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Ориентализм Э.-Э. Шмитта: постмодернистский ракурс
Creators: name: Матенова, Юлия Умидовна
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2017

description: The Orientalism of E.-E. Schmitt: the Angle Post-Modernistthe It is examined the orientalistic motives in the prose of French writer E.-E. Schmitt, in particular it’s shown how the traditional orientalism was subjected by him to the estrangemental and critical analysis. The Sufism and Sufi practices, the traditional dervishment, Koran – all this traditional collection of the orientalism’s poetics was intertwined by the modern writer in to the world of the globalization and postmodernism.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 7 (2017): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Body Dissatisfaction in Women Across the Lifespan: Results of the UNC-SELF and Gender and Body Image (GABI) Studies
Creators: name: Brownley, Kimberly A.
name: Von Holle, Ann
name: Runfola, Cristin D.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Trace, Sara E.
name: Gagne, Danielle A.
name: Hofmeier, Sara M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To explore age differences in current and preferred silhouette and body dissatisfaction (current -preferred silhouette discrepancy) in women aged 25-89 years using figural stimuli (range: 1-very small to 9-very large). Data were abstracted from two online convenience samples (N = 5,868). t-tests with permutation-adjusted p-values examined linear associations between mean silhouette scores (current, preferred, discrepancy score) and age with/without stratification by body mass index (BMI). Modal current silhouette was 5; modal preferred silhouette was 4; mean discrepancy score was 1.8. There was no significant association between current silhouette and age, but a positive linear association between preferred silhouette and age remained after stratification by BMI. A significant inverse linear association of silhouette discrepancy score and age was found only prior to stratification by BMI. Body dissatisfaction exists in women across the adult life span and is influenced by BMI.
Eigenvalue decomposition method for photon statistics of frequency filtered fields and its applications to quantum dot emitters
Creators: name: Kamide, Kenji
name: Iwamoto, Satoshi
name: Arakawa, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple calculation method for photon statistics of frequency-filtered fields is proposed. This method, based on eigenvalue decompositions of superoperators, allows us to study effects on the photon statistics of spectral filtering by various types of filters, such as Gaussian and rectangular filters as well as Lorentzian filters, which is not possible by conventional approaches. As an example, this method is applied to a simulation of quantum dot single-photon emitters, where we found the efficient choice of the filter types to have pure single photons depends on the excitation conditions i.e. incoherent or coherent (and resonant) excitations.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Enterolithiasis: what the radiologist needs to know
Creators: name: Jadib, Abdelhamid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review physiopathology and classification of enterolithiasis Discuss the role of imaging modalities in the diagnosis and the management of...
Категория пространства в эмигрантский период творчества И. Бродского
Creators: name: Ладохина, Ольга
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2017

description: The category of space in the emigre period of I. Brodsky’s creation According to Brodsky, a poet is a traveler, because the destiny gave him an opportunity to move in the space. After years of travelling, the poet has found several places, where he felt at home. One of them became Italy. He visited Italy for the first time in 1973, there was Rome. The poet felt himself comfortable despite not knowing the language. The architecture reminded him his native city. While analyzing the most important Brodsky’s poetic theme – space, we can assume that the main tradition, which he followed, was the tradition of the Baroque. In 1995, Brodsky appealed to the publishing house “Ardis” with a new collection of poems named Landscape with a flood. In the small poem called Island of Procida, which was written in 1994, Brodsky paints a picture of the kingdom of inanimate objects – Landscape with a flood is endowed with a craving for humanization. There is spatial sketch in this lyrical narrative, fixing internal state. A distinctive island of Procida is a carrier of the examples of medieval architecture. For the film The Postman which was released in 1994, its director Michael Radford chose the Bay of Naples. In the film there are the same motives and the same space as in Brodsky’s poem. This fact lets us suggest that after the picture was released, I. Brodsky caught an idea of going to the island of Procida – a poetic space, where there is a particular form of the rest.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 7 (2017): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
(400787) Robert Wills
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Smooth Primal-Dual Optimization Framework for Nonsmooth Composite Convex Minimization
Creators: name: Tran-Dinh, Quoc
name: Fercoq, Olivier
name: Cevher, Volkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new first-order primal-dual optimization framework for a convex optimization template with broad applications. Our optimization algorithms feature optimal convergence guarantees under a variety of common structure assumptions on the problem template. Our analysis relies on a novel combination of three classic ideas applied to the primal-dual gap function: smoothing, acceleration, and homotopy. The algorithms due to the new approach achieve the best known convergence rate results, in particular when the template consists of only non-smooth functions. We also outline a restart strategy for the acceleration to significantly enhance the practical performance. We demonstrate relations with the augmented Lagrangian method and show how to exploit the strongly convex objectives with rigorous convergence rate guarantees. We provide numerical evidence with two examples and illustrate that the new methods can outperform the state-of-the-art, including Chambolle-Pock, and the alternating direction method-of-multipliers algorithms.
description: 35 pages, accepted for publication on SIAM J. Optimization. Tech. Report, Oct. 2015 (last update Sept. 2016)
NAMI/Ipsos Parent Survey
Creators: name: National Alliance On Mental Illness
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2023

description: Thinking about own/children’s mental health (2); ratings/concerns about own/children’s mental health (4); activities compared to before COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic (7); feelings compared to before pandemic (7); child’s activities compared to before pandemic (7); child’s feeling compared to before pandemic (7); how often think about own/child’s mental health compared to before pandemic (2); statements about child’s education during pandemic (4); statements about child’s experience during pandemic (8); recognizing mental health condition in self or child (1); statements about own/child’s mental health (6); sources of help for own/child’s mental health (11); quality of information concerning mental health (2); sought treatment for mental health since pandemic began (2).
Orbital-lattice coupling and orbital ordering instability in iron pnictides
Creators: name: Singh, Dheeraj Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital-ordering instability arising due to the intrapocket nesting is investigated for the tight-binding models of pnictides in the presence of orbital-lattice coupling. The incommensurate instabilities with small momentum, which may play an important role in the nematic-ordering transition, vary from model to model besides being more favorable in comparison to the spin-density wave instability in the absence of good interpocket nesting. We also examine the doping dependence of such instabilities. The electron-phonon coupling parameter required to induce them are compared with the first-principle calculations.
Primary Amenorrhea in Anorexia Nervosa: Impact on Characteristic Masculine and Feminine Traits
Creators: name: Brandt, Harry
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Sisk, Cheryl L.
name: Klump, Kelly L.
name: Crawford, Steven
name: Treasure, Janet
name: Baker, Jessica H.
name: Jones, Ian
name: Berrettini, Wade H.
name: Strober, Michael
name: Kaplan, Allan S.
name: Kaye, Walter H.
name: Thornton, Laura M.
name: Johnson, Craig
name: Fichter, Manfred M.
name: Mitchell, James E.
name: Woodside, D. Blake
name: Halmi, Katherine A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Animal studies indicate gonadal hormones at puberty have an effect on the development of masculine and feminine traits. However, it is unknown whether similar processes occur in humans. We examined whether women with anorexia nervosa (AN), who often experience primary amenorrhea, exhibit attenuated feminization in their psychological characteristics in adulthood due to the decrease/absence of gonadal hormones at puberty. Women with AN were compared on a number of psychological characteristics using General Linear Models based on the presence/absence of primary amenorrhea. Although women with primary amenorrhea exhibited lower anxiety scores than those without primary amenorrhea, in general, results did not provide evidence of attenuated feminization in women with AN with primary amenorrhea. Future research should utilize novel techniques and direct hormone measurement to explore the effects of pubertal gonadal hormones on masculine and feminine traits.
title: “S.O.S in post-surgical breast changes” a case-based review findings and complications in breast implants for radiology residents.
Creators: name: ECHEVERRY BOLAÑOS, IBETH MELISSA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Foreign bodies

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review normal breast implant anatomy including both implant location as well as different types of implants commonly encountered. To recognize the different types of breast implants and their normal appearance in multimodality imaging. To...
Mendelian randomization of blood lipids for coronary heart disease
Creators: name: Redline, Susan
name: Sofat, Reecha
name: Shah, Sonia
name: Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh
name: Swerdlow, Daniel I.
name: White, Jon
name: North, Kari E.
name: Patel, Sanjay R.
name: Engmann, Jorgen
name: Holmes, Michael V.
name: Fornage, Myriam
name: Elbers, Clara C.
name: Almoguera, Berta
name: Lanktree, Matthew B.
name: Padmanabhan, Sandosh
name: Shah, Tina
name: Cushman, Mary
name: Dale, Caroline E.
name: Asselbergs, Folkert W.
name: McLachlan, Stela
name: Palmer, Tom M.
name: Nelson, Christopher P.
name: Doevendans, Pieter A.
name: Hoogeveen, Ron C.
name: Giambartolomei, Claudia
name: Zabaneh, Delilah
name: Tragante, Vinicius
name: van Iperen, Erik P.A.
name: Drenos, Fotios
name: Finan, Chris
name: Balmforth, Anthony J.
name: Hall, Alistair S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: AimsTo investigate the causal role of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides in coronary heart disease (CHD) using multiple instrumental variables for Mendelian randomization.Methods and resultsWe developed weighted allele scores based on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with established associations with HDL-C, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). For each trait, we constructed two scores. The first was unrestricted, including all independent SNPs associated with the lipid trait identified from a prior meta-analysis (threshold P < 2 × 10−6); and the second a restricted score, filtered to remove any SNPs also associated with either of the other two lipid traits at P ≤ 0.01. Mendelian randomization meta-analyses were conducted in 17 studies including 62,199 participants and 12,099 CHD events. Both the unrestricted and restricted allele scores for LDL-C (42 and 19 SNPs, respectively) associated with CHD. For HDL-C, the unrestricted allele score (48 SNPs) was associated with CHD (OR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.40, 0.70), per 1 mmol/L higher HDL-C, but neither the restricted allele score (19 SNPs; OR: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.42, 1.98) nor the unrestricted HDL-C allele score adjusted for triglycerides, LDL-C, or statin use (OR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.44, 1.46) showed a robust association. For triglycerides, the unrestricted allele score (67 SNPs) and the restricted allele score (27 SNPs) were both associated with CHD (OR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.11 and 1.61; 95% CI: 1.00, 2.59, respectively) per 1-log unit increment. However, the unrestricted triglyceride score adjusted for HDL-C, LDL-C, and statin use gave an OR for CHD of 1.01 (95% CI: 0.59, 1.75).ConclusionThe genetic findings support a causal effect of triglycerides on CHD risk, but a causal role for HDL-C, though possible, remains less certain.
title: Ultrasound evaluation of the penis: what every radiology resident needs to know.
Creators: name: Arizaga, Sofia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To make a brief review of normal ultrasound anatomy of the penis Describe the role of Ultrasound in penile most frequent pathologies, such as: priapism, penile trauma, Peyronie's disease, and erectile...