cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0166r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0166r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0166r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplementary material from Oriented, Molecularly Imprinted Cavities with Dual Binding Sites for Highly Sensitive and Selective Recognition of Cortisol
Creators: name: Narito Suda
name: Sunayama, Hirobumi
name: Yukiya Kitayama
name: Kamon, Yuri
name: Takeuchi, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design

description: Materials, Apparatus, Organic synthesis, Preparation and characterization of the MIPs and the reference polymers, Possible sizes of β-CD complexes with FITC-BPA and TM1, Binding behaviors of FITC-BPA to MIPs, and Binding isotherms of cortisol in fluorescence-based competitive binding assay using the MIPs and the reference polymers for the estimation of apparent binding constants.
title: 01_0491
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Intensive Approaches to Prenatal Care May Reduce Risk of Gestational Diabetes
Creators: name: Benatar, Sarah
name: Paez, Kathryn
name: Johnston, Emily M.
name: Lucado, Jennifer
name: Castillo, Graciela
name: Cross-Barnet, Caitlin
name: Hill, Ian
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert
Year: 2021

description: Objectives: To observe gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence among participants receiving enhanced prenatal care through one of three care models: Birth Centers, Group Prenatal Care, and Maternity Care Homes.Materials and Methods: This study draws upon data collected from 2014 to 2017 as part of the Strong Start II evaluation and includes data from nearly 46,000 women enrolled across 27 awardees with more than 200 sites throughout the United States. Descriptive and statistical analyses utilized data from participant surveys completed upon entry to the program and a limited chart review.Results: A total of 6.3% of Strong Start participants developed GDM during their pregnancy. Rates varied significantly and substantially by model. After adjusting for participant risk factors, we find that Birth Center participants of all races and ethnicities experienced significantly lower rates of GDM than women of the same race/ethnicity in Maternity Care Homes.Conclusions: The lower rates of gestational diabetes among women receiving Birth Center prenatal care suggest the need for further investigation of how prenatal care approaches can reduce GDM and address health disparities.
Supplementary Material for: Early Visible Improvements during K101-03 Treatment: An Open-Label Multicenter Clinical Investigation in Patients with Onychomycosis and/or Nail Psoriasis
Creators: name: Piraccini, B.M.
name: Starace, M.
name: Toft, A.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Introduction: Onychomycosis and nail psoriasis can be embarrassing to patients, so improving the appearance of affected nails should be one of the key short-term goals of treatment. Methods: An 8-week open-label multicenter study was conducted to assess whether K101-03, a marketed topical treatment containing propylene glycol, glycerol, urea, and lactic acid, could produce rapid cosmetic improvements in affected nails. Adult patients with a big toenail or thumbnail (the “target” nail) affected by onychomycosis (n = 72) or psoriasis (n = 34) or both (n = 1) applied K101-03 to their affected nails once a day for 8 weeks. During and after treatment, patients rated the overall appearance of their target nail on a 4-point scale. They also assessed whether thickening, discoloration, brittleness, and softness of the target nail had improved since baseline. Adverse events (AEs) that occurred between the first application of K101-03 and the end of treatment were recorded and categorized according to severity and relationship to K101-03. Results: After 8 weeks of K101-03 treatment, 92.2% of patients (95% confidence interval [CI] 87.06-97.40) reported at least some improvement in the target nail. After 1 week of treatment, 78.3% of patients with onychomycosis (95% CI 68.53-87.99) reported at least some improvement in the target nail, and 55.1% of them reported that discoloration of their target nail had improved. Three patients reported a total of 5 AEs, none of which were judged to be related to K101-03. Conclusions: In summary, K101-03 was well tolerated in patients with onychomycosis or nail psoriasis and rapidly improved their nails.
Extragalactic Magnetar Giant Flare GRB 231115A: Insights from Fermi/GBM Observations
Creators: name: Trigg, Aaron C.
name: Stewart, Rachel
name: Van Kooten, Alex
name: Burns, Eric
name: Roberts, Oliver J.
name: Frederiks, Dmitry D.
name: Baring, Matthew G.
name: Younes, George
name: Svinkin, Dmitry S.
name: Wadiasingh, Zorawar
name: Veres, Peter
name: Bhat, Narayana
name: Briggs, Michael S.
name: Scotton, Lorenzo
name: Goldstein, Adam
name: Busmann, Malte
name: O'Connor, Brendan
name: Hu, Lei
name: Gruen, Daniel
name: Riffeser, Arno
name: Zoeller, Raphael
name: Palmese, Antonella
name: Huppenkothen, Daniela
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

description: We present the detection and analysis of GRB 231115A, a candidate extragalactic magnetar giant flare (MGF) observed by Fermi/GBM and localized by INTEGRAL to the starburst galaxy M82. This burst exhibits distinctive temporal and spectral characteristics that align with known MGFs, including a short duration and a high peak energy. Gamma-ray analyses reveal significant insights into this burst, supporting conclusions already established in the literature: our time-resolved spectral studies provide further evidence that GRB 231115A is indeed a MGF. Significance calculations also suggest a robust association with M82, further supported by a high Bayes factor that minimizes the probability of chance alignment with a neutron star merger. Despite extensive follow-up efforts, no contemporaneous gravitational wave or radio emissions were detected. The lack of radio emission sets stringent upper limits on possible radio luminosity. Constraints from our analysis show no fast radio bursts (FRBs) associated with two MGFs. X-ray observations conducted post-burst by Swift/XRT and XMM/Newton provided additional data, though no persistent counterparts were identified. Our study underscores the importance of coordinated multi-wavelength follow-up and highlights the potential of MGFs to enhance our understanding of short GRBs and magnetar activities in the cosmos. Current MGF identification and follow-up implementation are insufficient for detecting expected counterparts; however, improvements in these areas may allow for the recovery of follow-up signals with existing instruments. Future advancements in observational technologies and methodologies will be crucial in furthering these studies.
Quality control of the dating information table in the SISAL database
Creators: name: Comas-Bru, Laia
name: Deininger, Michael
name: Fohlmeister, Jens
name: Baker, Andy
name: McDermott, Frank
name: Scholz, Denis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Quality control
U/Th dating
activity ratios
atomic ratios
SISAL database

description: Excel file with a calculator for converting atomic ratios and their associated uncertainties to activity ratios using a range of U/Th decay constants. The pdf file provides details on how this calculator was used to quality control the dating table in the SISALv2 database.
Towards an Acoustic Geometry in Slightly Viscous Fluids
Creators: name: Pathak, Mayank
name: Majumdar, Parthasarathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the behaviour of barotropic and irrotational fluids with a small viscosity under the effect of first-order acoustic perturbations. We discuss, following the extant literature, the difficulties in gleaning an acoustic geometry in the presence of viscosity. In order to obviate various technical encumbrances, when viscosity is present, for an extraction of a possible acoustic geometry, we adopted a method of double perturbations, whereby dynamical quantities such as the velocity field and potential undergo a perturbation both in viscosity and in an external acoustic stimulus. The resulting perturbation equations yield a solution which can be interpreted in terms of a generalised acoustic geometry, over and above the one known for inviscid fluids.
description: 16 pages Latex2e, no figures
Online randomised trials with children: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Lepage, Simone
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: Decentralized trials
Evidence synthesis methods
Scoping Review Protocols

description: This scoping review protocol outlines the plan for this evidence synthesis study. The protocol is informed by the Joanna Briggs Institute's Manual for Evidence Synthesis, chapter 11, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The scoping review aims to determine how online, randomised trials with children have been conducted. The objectives of this scoping review are: (a) to determine what methods and tools have been used to create and conduct online trials with children and (b) to identify the gaps in the knowledge in this field.
Towards an educational linguistics for peace
Creators: name: Hult, Francis M.
Publisher: name: Linnaeus University
Year: 2024

description: The world is facing a confluence of crises, from poverty, misinformation, and intolerance to disease, climate change, and geopolitical conflict. In 2015, the United Nations set an ambitious agenda for worldwide sustainable development to accomplish by 2030 in the form of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Halfway to this deadline, only 15% of SDG targets to inter alia reduce poverty, enhance education, advance equality, ensure health and well-being, and preserve natural resources are on track (United Nations, 2023). It is easy to feel despair and hopelessness. What can educational linguists and language teachers do in the face of such daunting challenges?Since its inception, it has been a central tenet of educational linguistics to be theme-based and problem-driven (Hornberger, 2001; Hult, 2010a). That is to say, we begin with a practical problem and look to relevant principles, theories, and methods that allow us to investigate and address it (Hornberger, 2006). There is, perhaps, no greater thematic challenge today than the threat to peace. In their work on peacebuilding in language education, Oxford et al. (2021) emphasize that peace is not simply the absence of violence and war but the positive presence of equitable social structures that foster human rights for everyone and that language educators have a pivotal role to play in cultivating peace (cf. Skutnabb-Kangas, et al., 2009).Accordingly, I argue that peace studies (e.g., Curtis, 2022; Manojlovic, 2018) is a useful addition to the fields and disciplines that inform educational linguistics. In particular, I examine how Oxford’s multidimensional Language of Peace Approach (Oxford et al., 2021), which includes inner peace, interpersonal peace, intergroup peace, intercultural peace, international peace, and ecological peace, aligns with the intellectual roots of educational linguistics as a way to account for the socially situated nature of language (in) education (e.g., Douglas Fir Group, 2016; Hornberger, 2003; Hult, 2010b, 2019; Hult & King, 2011; Spolsky, 1972; Van Lier, 1994, 2004). To that end, I discuss how my own work and that of others applying ecology of language and nexus analysis (Hult, 2013, 2017; cf. Scollon & Scollon, 2004) can advance an educational linguistics for peace. I describe how language education policy and practice can be leveraged to foster peace and how educational stakeholders as social actors can become agents for peace. As we search for hope in turbulent times, we can begin looking right in our own classrooms.
Exploring the Relationship between Business Elite Networks and Redistributive Social Policies in Latin American Countries
Creators: name: Cárdenas, Julián
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: elite networks
subject: business elites
subject: redistributive social policies
subject: social protection
subject: interlocking directorates
subject: Latin America
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: Although the cohesion of business elites has been associated with income concentration and regressive policies, few studies have investigated in depth the role of business elite networks in macrosocial issues such as redistributive social policies. This research explores the relationship between business elite networks and redistributive social policies in several Latin American countries. To do so, this paper (1) examines business elite networks applying a network analysis of interlocking directorates, and (2) performs a cross-national comparative analysis of the cohesiveness of business elite networks, coverage and incidence of social protection and labor programs, and other variables. Results show that where business elites formed cohesive networks, social protection and labor programs were more inclusive. In conjunction with other factors, business cohesion plays a crucial role in business elites’ acceptance of redistributive social policies because it enables long-term cost-sharing agreements, reduces uncertainty and internal divergent interests, and facilitates inducement.
Pati-Salam model in curved space-time from square root Lorentz manifold
Creators: name: Li, De-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a U(4')\times U(4)-bundle on four-dimensional square root Lorentz manifold. Then a Pati-Salam model in curved space-time (Lagrangian) and a gravity theory (Lagrangian) are constructed on square root Lorentz manifold based on self-parallel transportation principle. An explicit formulation of Sheaf quantization on this square root Lorentz manifold is shown. Sheaf quantization is based on superposition principle and construct a linear Sheaf space in curved space-time. The transition amplitude in path integral quantization is given which is consistent with Sheaf quantization. All particles and fields in Standard Model (SM) of particle physics and Einstein gravity are found in square root metric and the connections of bundle. The interactions between particles/fields are described by Lagrangian explicitly. There are few new physics in this model. The gravity theory is Einstein-Cartan kind with torsion. There are new particles, right handed neutrinos, dark photon, Fiona, X^{\pm C} and Y^0,Y^1,Y^2,Y_*^1,Y_*^2.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
LoPub: High-Dimensional Crowdsourced Data Publication with Local Differential Privacy
Creators: name: Ren, Xuebin
name: Yu, Chia-Mu
name: Yu, Weiren
name: Yang, Shusen
name: Yang, Xinyu
name: McCann, Julie A.
name: Yu, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-dimensional crowdsourced data collected from a large number of users produces rich knowledge for our society. However, it also brings unprecedented privacy threats to participants. Local privacy, a variant of differential privacy, is proposed as a means to eliminate the privacy concern. Unfortunately, achieving local privacy on high-dimensional crowdsourced data raises great challenges on both efficiency and effectiveness. Here, based on EM and Lasso regression, we propose efficient multi-dimensional joint distribution estimation algorithms with local privacy. Then, we develop a Locally privacy-preserving high-dimensional data Publication algorithm, LoPub, by taking advantage of our distribution estimation techniques. In particular, both correlations and joint distribution among multiple attributes can be identified to reduce the dimension of crowdsourced data, thus achieving both efficiency and effectiveness in locally private high-dimensional data publication. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrated that the efficiency of our multivariate distribution estimation scheme and confirm the effectiveness of our LoPub scheme in generating approximate datasets with local privacy.
A new species of Pomatoschistus (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Southern Anatolia
Creators: name: Engin, Semih
name: İnnal, Deniz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Pomatoschistus anatoliae sp. n. is described from estuary of Göksu River on the Mediterranean coast of the Anatolia. It is distinguished from its congeners by the suborbital papilla pattern, meristic, and ecological features. DNA barcoding based on COI sequences revealed that there is a high nucleotide sequence divergence to the nearest neighbour. Kimura’s two parameter distances between P. anatoliae sp. n. and other species of Pomatoschistus and Knipowitchia have found to be at least 5.1%. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4592CF50-07B5-4C25-892F-5D009057675B
A silent cry for leadership: Organizing for leading (in) clusters
Creators: name: Sydow, Jörg
name: Lerch, Frank
name: Huxham, Chris
name: Hibbert, Paul
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: cluster
subject: leadership
subject: network
subject: organizing
subject: structuration
subject: relations
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: Leadership research so far has neglected regional clusters as a particular context, while research on networks and clusters has hardly studied leadership issues. This paper fills this dual gap in the abundant research on leadership on the one hand and on networks/clusters on the other by investigating leadership in four prominent photonics clusters in England, Scotland, Germany and the United States. Apart from giving an insight into the variety and patterns of leadership practices observed in these clusters, the paper addresses the dilemma that regional innovation systems such as clusters usually have a critical need of some kind of leadership, but that neither individual nor organizational actors wish to be led. This dilemma or paradox can only be ‘managed’ by organizing for leading (in) clusters in a way that takes into account the tensions and contradictions surrounding leadership of and in clusters. The argument is based upon the idea of leading as reflexive structuration that has far-reaching implications for leadership research not only in this and other macro contexts but also in more traditional contexts.
Antioxidant potential assessment of phenolic and flavonoid rich fractions of Clematis orientalis and Clematis ispahanica (Ranunculaceae)
Creators: name: Karimi, Ehsan
name: Nohooji, Majid Ghorbani
name: Meisam Habibi
name: Ebrahimi, Mahdi
name: Mehrafarin, Ali
name: Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Farahnaz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The antioxidant activities of crude extract fractions using Hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate, Butanol and Water of Clematis orientalis and Clematis ispahanica were investigated. 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay and the ferric reducing/antioxidant potential (FRAP) were used to evaluate the antioxidant capacity. The total phenolics were found to be 4.37–9.38 and 1.32–11.37 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g in different fractions for C. orientalis and C. ispahanica, respectively. The ethyl acetate fraction of C. orientalis and chloroform fraction of C. ispahanica showed the highest DPPH and FRAP activities at a concentration of 300 μg/mL. The predominant phenolic compounds identified by HPLC in C. orientalis were Resorcinol (603.5 μg/g DW) in chloroform fraction and Ellagic acid (811.7 μg/g DW) in chloroform fraction of C. ispahanica.
Psychological Distance of Brand Associations
Creators: name: Griesser, Simone E
name: Wang, Qing
name: Hills, Thomas T.
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: text analysis
subject: psycholinguistics
subject: brand association
subject: psychological distance
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: The language consumers use to address brands can be psychologically close or distant. An example of psychologically distant language is a consumer tweeting to YSL “nail polish looks so lush love to do a review for it”. Inversely, an example of psychologically close language is the following consumer tweet “I've been buying @zara cropped pants like it's no one's business”. Consumer brand associations can therefore be psychologically close or distant based on the language they use. Psychological distance refers to how psychologically close or distant objects are based on consumers’ ego-centric reference point (Trope & Liberman, 2010). The idea that brands are mental representations and can thus be psychologically close or distant is novel. Previous psychological distance studies have largely focussed on the psychological distance of products (Bornemann & Homburg, 2011; Goodman & Malkoc, 2012; Hamilton & Thompson, 2007; da Costa Hernandez, et al., 2015; Schellekens, et al., 2010; Labroo & Patrick, 2008; Pyone & Isen, 2011; Williams, et al., 2014). Only one study focussed on brand extensions (Kim & Roedder John, 2008) and another one on brand experience (Kim & Song, 2016). The last two studies have not investigated the psychological distance of bands per se. This is the gap this study addresses by providing the psychological distance of 30 brands from a consumer viewpoint based on 6000 consumer tweets.
Artificial Intelligence as Structural Estimation: Economic Interpretations of Deep Blue, Bonanza, and AlphaGo
Creators: name: Igami, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved superhuman performance in a growing number of tasks, but understanding and explaining AI remain challenging. This paper clarifies the connections between machine-learning algorithms to develop AIs and the econometrics of dynamic structural models through the case studies of three famous game AIs. Chess-playing Deep Blue is a calibrated value function, whereas shogi-playing Bonanza is an estimated value function via Rust's (1987) nested fixed-point method. AlphaGo's "supervised-learning policy network" is a deep neural network implementation of Hotz and Miller's (1993) conditional choice probability estimation; its "reinforcement-learning value network" is equivalent to Hotz, Miller, Sanders, and Smith's (1994) conditional choice simulation method. Relaxing these AIs' implicit econometric assumptions would improve their structural interpretability.
Topological modular forms with level structure: decompositions and duality
Creators: name: Meier, Lennart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N34, 55U30, 55P91

description: Topological modular forms with level structure were introduced in full generality by Hill and Lawson. We show that these decompose additively in many cases into a few simple pieces and give an application to equivariant $TMF$. Furthermore, we show which $Tmf_1(n)$ are self-Anderson dual up to a shift, both with and without their natural $C_2$-action.
description: Final version. 55 pages
Clique-partitioned graphs
Creators: name: Erskine, Grahame
name: Griggs, Terry
name: Širáň, Jozef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35

description: A graph $G$ of order $nv$ where $n\geq 2$ and $v\geq 2$ is said to be weakly $(n,v)$-clique-partitioned if its vertex set can be decomposed in a unique way into $n$ vertex-disjoint $v$-cliques. It is strongly $(n,v)$-clique-partitioned if in addition, the only $v$-cliques of $G$ are the $n$ cliques in the decomposition. We determine the structure of such graphs which have the largest possible number of edges.
description: 16 pages
The Dirichlet-Ferguson Diffusion on the Space of Probability Measures over a Closed Riemannian Manifold
Creators: name: Schiavo, L. Dello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J45, 60J60 (Primary) 47D07, 60G57, 60H15 (Secondary)

description: We construct a recurrent diffusion process with values in the space of probability measures over an arbitrary closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $d\ge 2$. The process is associated with the Dirichlet form defined by integration of the Wasserstein gradient w.r.t. the Dirichlet-Ferguson measure, and is the counterpart on multi-dimensional base spaces to the Modified Massive Arratia Flow over the unit interval described in V. Konarovskyi, M.-K. von Renesse, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 72, 0764-0800 (2019). Together with two different constructions of the process, we discuss its ergodicity, invariant sets, finite-dimensional approximations, and Varadhan short-time asymptotics.
description: 51 pages, 2 figures, part of the appendix is now arXiv:2003.01366
Isolation and antiproliferative activity of chemical constituents from Asystasia buettneri Lindau
Creators: name: Abdulmumeen A. Hamid
name: Olapeju O. Aiyelaagbe
name: Negi, Arvind S.
name: Suaib Luqman
name: Kaneez, Fatima
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: N-hexane and methanol extracts of Asystasia buettneri Lindau aerial parts exhibited antiproliferative activity on leukaemia blood carcinoma, K-562. Hexadecane (1), 1,3-propan-2-ol (9Z,12′Z,15″Z)-bis(doeicos-9,12,15-trienoate) (2), hydrocarbon, 2,3,3,10,23-pentamethyl tetraeicos-10,13,16-trien-1-ol (3), hexadecanoic acid (4) and taraxerol (5) were isolated from n-hexane extract; stigmasterol (6) and (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid (7) were isolated from ethyl acetate extract; while unsaturated hydrocarbons, octadecene (8), 8-methyl tetradec-6-ene (9) and 19-methyl eicos-1-ene (10), fatty acids, (Z)-5-hexadecenoic acid (11), 11,22-dimethyl ethyltrieicos-11-enoate (12) and taraxasterol (13) were isolated from methanol extract of the plant. Compounds 4, 5, 7, 11, 12 and 13 exhibited antiproliferative activity against K-562, while compounds 5, 6, 7 and 9 revealed antiproliferative activity by inhibiting hepatic liver (WRL68) cell lines.
Weakly Supervised Convolutional LSTM Approach for Tool Tracking in Laparoscopic Videos
Creators: name: Nwoye, Chinedu Innocent
name: Mutter, Didier
name: Marescaux, Jacques
name: Padoy, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: Real-time surgical tool tracking is a core component of the future intelligent operating room (OR), because it is highly instrumental to analyze and understand the surgical activities. Current methods for surgical tool tracking in videos need to be trained on data in which the spatial positions of the tools are manually annotated. Generating such training data is difficult and time-consuming. Instead, we propose to use solely binary presence annotations to train a tool tracker for laparoscopic videos. Methods: The proposed approach is composed of a CNN + Convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) neural network trained end-to-end, but weakly supervised on tool binary presence labels only. We use the ConvLSTM to model the temporal dependencies in the motion of the surgical tools and leverage its spatio-temporal ability to smooth the class peak activations in the localization heat maps (Lh-maps). Results: We build a baseline tracker on top of the CNN model and demonstrate that our approach based on the ConvLSTM outperforms the baseline in tool presence detection, spatial localization, and motion tracking by over 5.0%, 13.9%, and 12.6%, respectively. Conclusions: In this paper, we demonstrate that binary presence labels are sufficient for training a deep learning tracking model using our proposed method. We also show that the ConvLSTM can leverage the spatio-temporal coherence of consecutive image frames across a surgical video to improve tool presence detection, spatial localization, and motion tracking. keywords: Surgical workflow analysis, tool tracking, weak supervision, spatio-temporal coherence, ConvLSTM, endoscopic videos
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, Supplementary video: https://youtu.be/vnMwlS5tvHE and https://youtu.be/SNhd1yzOe50
Argininosecologanin, a secoiridoid-derived guanidine alkaloid from the roots of Lonicera insularis
Creators: name: Kang, Kyo Bin
name: Lee, Dong Young
name: Kim, Mi Song
name: Kim, Tae Bum
name: Yang, Tae-Jin
name: Sung, Sang Hyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A new secoiridoid-derived guanidine alkaloid, argininosecologanin (1), along with 12 known iridoids and secoiridoids (2–13), was isolated from the roots of Lonicera insularis. The structures of the isolated compounds were established by the spectroscopic analysis and comparison of their spectral data with previously reported data. Compound 1 was assigned as the first secoiridoid-derived guanidine alkaloid isolated as a natural product. A plausible biogenetic pathway for 1 is suggested based on its structural similarity to (E)-aldosecologanin (4).
Geometry of Arimoto Algorithm
Creators: name: Toyota, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In information theory, the channel capacity, which indicates how efficient a given channel is, plays an important role. The best-used algorithm for evaluating the channel capacity is Arimoto algorithm. This paper aims to reveal an information geometric structure of Arimoto algorithm. In the process of trying to reveal an information geometric structure of Arimoto algorithm, a new algorithm that monotonically increases the Kullback-Leibler divergence is proposed, which is called "the Backward em-algorithm." Since the Backward em-algorithm is available in many cases where we need to increase the Kullback-Leibler divergence, it has a lot of potential to be applied to many problems of statistics and information theory.
Circadian variation and in vitro cytotoxic activity evaluation of volatile compounds from leaves of Piper regnellii (Miq) C. DC. var. regnellii (C. DC.) Yunck (Piperaceae)
Creators: name: Roseli R. Anderson
name: Girola, Natalia
name: Figueiredo, Carlos R.
name: Londero, Vinicius S.
name: Lago, João Henrique G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Aiming detection of circadian variation in the chemical composition of volatiles from Piper regnellii, the leaves were collected during four different periods (8, 12, 16 and 20 h) in the same day. After extraction by hydrodistillation and GC/MS analysis, no significant variation was observed for the main compounds: germacrene D (45.6 ± 1.5–51.4 ± 3.1%), α–chamigrene (8.9 ± 1.3–11.3 ± 2.7%) and β–caryophyllene (8.2 ± 0.9–9.5 ± 0.3%). Evaluation of in vitro cytotoxicity against several cancer and non-tumourigenic cells indicated promising activity, especially to HeLa (human cervical carcinoma) with IC50 ranging from 11 ± 3 to 17 ± 3 μg/mL. The obtained volatile oils were pooled and subjected to fractionation to afford pure β-caryophyllene, α-chamigrene and germacrene D, being this last compound the more active against HeLa cells with IC50 of 7 ± 1 μg/mL (34 ± 5 μM). Therefore, the predominance of germacrene D in all analysed oils could justify, at least in part, the activity observed for the volatile compounds from P. regnellii leaves.
Bedarfsanalyse eines Diagnose-Feedback-Systems für den Rettungsdienst Horgen
Creators: name: Ain El Fitre, Nina
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sicherheitskultur
Lernkultur
Human Factors
Job Characteristics
Motivational Potential Score
Rettungsmedizin

description: Die Arbeitstätigkeit von Rettungskräften hat sich in den letzten Jahren enorm verändert. Die präklinische Verantwortung in der Patientenversorgung hat deutlich zugenommen. Näheres über den Verlauf des Patienten in der Zielklinik und ob die vom Rettungsdienst gestellte Verdachtsdiagnose korrekt war, erfahren die Rettungskräfte nur in sehr seltenen Fällen. Deshalb wird der Bedarf eines Diagnose-Feedback-System für den Rettungsdienst Horgen anhand von quantitativen und qualitativen Methoden analysiert. Die quantitative Berechnung des Motivation Potential Score zeigt, dass der Job der Rettungskräfte moderat motivierend ist. Ein Grund hierfür ist die fehlende Aufgabengeschlossenheit sowie fehlendes Feedback. Insgesamt konnte aufgezeigt werden, dass ein Bedarf für ein Diagnose-Feedback-System vorhanden ist, aber auch gewisse Hindernisse und Risiken bei einer möglichen Implementierung existieren.
Unified Probabilistic Deep Continual Learning through Generative Replay and Open Set Recognition
Creators: name: Mundt, Martin
name: Pliushch, Iuliia
name: Majumder, Sagnik
name: Hong, Yongwon
name: Ramesh, Visvanathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern deep neural networks are well known to be brittle in the face of unknown data instances and recognition of the latter remains a challenge. Although it is inevitable for continual-learning systems to encounter such unseen concepts, the corresponding literature appears to nonetheless focus primarily on alleviating catastrophic interference with learned representations. In this work, we introduce a probabilistic approach that connects these perspectives based on variational inference in a single deep autoencoder model. Specifically, we propose to bound the approximate posterior by fitting regions of high density on the basis of correctly classified data points. These bounds are shown to serve a dual purpose: unseen unknown out-of-distribution data can be distinguished from already trained known tasks towards robust application. Simultaneously, to retain already acquired knowledge, a generative replay process can be narrowed to strictly in-distribution samples, in order to significantly alleviate catastrophic interference.
description: Special Issue on Continual Learning in Computer Vision: Theory and Applications
Additional file 1 of Comparative analysis and characterization of the chloroplast genome of Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (Amarathaceae): a xerophytic semi-shrub exhibiting drought resistance and high-quality traits
Creators: name: Liu, Yuping
name: Zheng, Changyuan
name: Su, Xu
name: Chen, Jinyuan
name: Li, Xiaoli
name: Sun, Chenglin
name: Nizamani, Mir Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. GenBank accession numbers for the cp genome of 25 species from Amarathaceae and one outgroup used in this study. Table S2. Summary of SSRs in the cp genome of Krascheninnikovia ceratoides. Table S3. Relative synonymous codon usage of each amino acid in Krascheninnikovia ceratoides.
Open where possible, closed if necessary: reforming access categories for social science data archives
Creators: name: Horton, Laurence
name: Perry, Anja
name: Bishop, Libby
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: "access categories"
"Social Sciences"
"Restricted access"

description: Presentation on use of access categories in European social science data archives with a view to reform in the context of open science and expanded user communities.
Optimized two-layer random motheye structures for SiO₂ windows
Creators: name: Tu, Chaoran
name: Hu, Zhihao
name: Hu, Jonathan
name: Menyuk, Curtis
name: Carruthers, Thomas F.
name: Shaw, L. Brandon
name: Busse, Lynda E.
name: Sanghera, Jasbinder S.
Publisher: name: Optica
Year: 2024
Subjects: Optical systems
Optical materials
Effective refractive index
UMBC Computational Photonics Laboratory
Diffraction limit
High power fiber lasers
Laser induced damage thresholds

description: We computationally investigate the near-field transmission efficiency of two-layer motheye structures on SiO₂ windows. In these structures, a random motheye layer is imposed on top of a periodic motheye structure that consists of truncated pyramids. We first validate our simulation by comparing simulation results using a single layer of random pillars to experimental results. To maximize the transmission efficiency of our two-layer structures over the wavelength range of 0.4 to 2 µm, we used the previously optimized one-layer periodic pyramidal motheye structures as the bottom layer and we varied the statistical properties of the random pillars on the upper layer, which include the mean and span of their diameters and the mean and span of the pillar heights. We determine that the transmission generally increases as the range of the statistical parameters increases. It is theoretically possible to achieve an average transmission efficiency of 99.8% over the wavelength range from 0.4 to 2 µm by adding a random motheye layer over the periodic truncated pyramid structure, thereby increasing the average transmission efficiency by 0.3% over the same wavelength range and reducing the reflection by more than a factor of two. The large reduction in reflections over a broad bandwidth can be important in optical systems that rely on minimal reflections.
Well-separating common complements of a sequence of subspaces of the same codimension in a Hilbert space are generic
Creators: name: Noethen, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a family of subspaces we investigate existence, quantity and quality of common complements in Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. In particular we are interested in complements for countable families of closed subspaces of finite codimension. Those families naturally appear in the context of exponential type splittings like the multiplicative ergodic theorem, which recently has been proved in various infinite-dimensional settings. In view of these splittings, we show that common complements with subexponential decay of quality are generic in Hilbert spaces. Moreover, we prove that the existence of one such complement in a Banach space already implies that they are generic.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Geometric transition from hyperbolic to anti-de Sitter structures in dimension four
Creators: name: Riolo, Stefano
name: Seppi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide the first examples of geometric transition from hyperbolic to anti-de Sitter structures in dimension four, in a fashion similar to Danciger's three-dimensional examples. The main ingredient is a deformation of hyperbolic 4-polytopes, discovered by Kerckhoff and Storm, eventually collapsing to a 3-dimensional ideal cuboctahedron. We show the existence of a similar family of collapsing anti-de Sitter polytopes, and join the two deformations by means of an opportune half-pipe orbifold structure. The desired examples of geometric transition are then obtained by gluing copies of the polytope.
description: 50 pages, 27 figures (many of the figures use colours). To appear in Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore, Classe di Scienze
A many-body Fredholm index for ground state spaces and Abelian anyons
Creators: name: Bachmann, Sven
name: Bols, Alex
name: De Roeck, Wojciech
name: Fraas, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a many-body index that extends Fredholm index theory to many-body systems. The index is defined for any charge-conserving system with a topologically ordered $p$-dimensional ground state sector. The index is fractional with the denominator given by $p$. In particular, this yields a new short proof of the quantization of the Hall conductance and of Lieb-Schulz-Mattis theorem. In the case that the index is non-integer, the argument provides an explicit construction of Wilson loop operators exhibiting a non-trivial braiding and that can be used to create fractionally charged Abelian anyons.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, published in Phys. Rev. B
Terpenoid composition of essential oil from a new chemotype of Selinum wallichianum Raizada & Saxena
Creators: name: Joshi, Deepshikha
name: Melkani, Anand B.
name: Nailwal, Manoj K.
name: Prasad, Rajendra
name: Bisht, Lalit S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Essential oil samples obtained by steam distillation of the whole aerial parts and roots of Selinum wallichianum Raizada & Saxena (syn Selinum tenuifolium) growing wild in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India, were analysed by capillary gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 24 and 43 constituents representing 97.0 and 95.4% of the oil composition, respectively, were identified. Both the oil samples were constituted mainly of monoterpene hydrocarbons 68.1 and 77.4%, with sabinene 31.0 and 11.5%, β-phellandrene 18.2 and 34.5%, α-bisabolol 16.0 and 1.8% and α-phellandrene 3.5 and 11.2%, respectively, as a major constituents. Presence of sabinene, β-phellandrene, α-phellandrene and complete absence of previously reported 3,5-nonadiyne (53.8–90.0%) justifies it to be a new chemotype of S. wallichianum.