cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Cogeco Case: The First Preliminary Ruling on the Private Enforcement Directive
Creators: name: Peres, Catarina Vieira
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: In March this year, the European Court of Justice (hereinafter “CJ”) answered the first preliminary question regarding the Private Enforcement Directive (“Directive”).1 One might expect this decision2 to remain relevant for the next few years, as it sheds some light on the rather intricate issue of the Directive’s temporal application. The CJ explains what rules are applicable to actions for damages regarding infringements which occurred prior either to the Directive’s adoption or to its implementation in the respective Member States. The case is also of major interest since it illustrates the role that the principle of effectiveness can play when applied alongside Articles 101 or 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (“TFEU”).3 Finally, albeit not expressly addressed, the case is also of interest regarding the controversial issue of parent company liability in private enforcement, where it represents a novelty in the Portuguese legal order.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 2 (2019)
The Economic Succession Doctrine in Private Enforcement of EU Competition Law: 'Nothing Extraordinary' After Skanska Industrial?
Creators: name: Botta, Marco
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: The article analyses the recent judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Skanska Industrial. In its preliminary ruling, the CJEU recognised for the first time the so-called “economic succession doctrine” in damage claims concerning a breach of EU competition rules. In the judgment, the CJEU relied on its well-established case law. From this point of view, the ruling is “nothing extraordinary”. Nevertheless, the judgment represents an important milestone that contributes to the development of damage claims in Europe. The article first discusses the origins of the economic succession doctrine, which derives from the broad concept of “undertaking” developed by the CJEU case law and the so-called “single economic entity” doctrine. Afterwards, the article discusses the Skanska Industrial case, in particular by comparing the opinion of Advocate General (AG) Wahl with the CJEU ruling in the case. The article concludes by discussing the potential consequences of the CJEU ruling in Skanska Industrial on private enforcement of EU competition law, as well as the questions that remain open after the judgment. After Skanska Industrial, it remains unclear how the disclosure of evidence will take place in practice in the context of a damage claim following a corporate restructuring. Secondly, the limits of the economic succession doctrine remain unclear: it is unclear when a corporate restructuring indeed leads to the establishment of a “new” undertaking, free from the antitrust liability acquired by its predecessor. Finally, it remains unclear whether Skanska Industrial case law could also be extended to other remedies besides damage claims, such as actions requesting a court injunction, compensation for unjust enrichment, or a declaration that a contract is null and void. The article argues that in the coming years the CJEU will probably be called to clarify Skanska Industrial case law in order to answer these remaining questions.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 2 (2019)
Antitrust Damage Claims: A View From Efta Court
Creators: name: Jurkowska-Gomułka, Agata
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: Articles 101 and 102 TFEU have become a pattern for competition rules provided in Articles 53 and 54 of the EEA Agreement, which entered into force on 1 January 1994. Both EU competition law and EEA competition law can be enforced before national courts. Lodging damage claims in the EU was facilitated by Directive 2014/104/EU. The so-called Antitrust Damages Directive was highly inspired by the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Although Directive 2014/104/EU has not been incorporated into the EEA law, damage claims resulting from violations of EEA competition rules are judged by national courts in the EEA Member States, which is why some aspects of private enforcement of competition law have become a point of interest for the EFTA Court, being – together with the Court of Justice of the European Union – the EEA court. Firstly, the article aims at checking if the EFTA Court jurisprudence on antitrust damage claims follows the guidelines formulated in the case law of the Court of Justice. Since the positive answer to this question is highly probable, secondly, the article aims at identifying the extent of the impact of EU jurisprudence in private enforcement cases on judgments of the EFTA Court. The article concludes that the EFTA Court’s activities regarding antitrust damage claims follow the route indicated by the Court of Justice of the European Union. Four identified judgments regarding – directly or indirectly – antitrust damage claims (Nye Kystlink, Fjarskipti, Schenker I and Schenker V), delivered by the EFTA Court, seem to strengthen its position as an institution that is able to guarantee a coherence between EEA and EU competition law. EFTA Court’s judgments in private enforcement cases are also a point of interest and reference for EU Advocates General and can become an inspiration for both EU and national case law.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 2 (2019)
Antitrust Private Enforcement and the Binding Effect of Public Enforcement Decisions
Creators: name: Ferro, Miguel Sousa
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: This paper provides an overview of the legal status quo in the European Union relating to the binding effect, in follow-on competition law cases, of public enforcement decisions, as well as of some of the legal issues which are likely to be the subject of controversy in years to come, in this regard. It tackles decisions declaring antitrust infringements adopted by the European Commission and by national competition authorities, as well as commitment decisions and decisions declaring infringements of merger control and State aid rules. It discusses the material, subjective and temporal scope of the binding effect. It also tackles other issues, such as the obligations of national courts relating to non-infringement decisions and ongoing investigations, and the issue of negative declarations. Finally, it looks into the arguments which may be put forward by litigants before national courts to avoid or circumvent the binding effect of public enforcement decisions. It is argued that the case-law already provides answers to many of the issues which are likely to be raised, which one may arrive at through a systematic and coherent interpretation of the general principles of EU Law, as clarified by the Court.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 2 (2019)
Additional file 7 of A novel lytic phage potentially effective for phage therapy against Burkholderia pseudomallei in the tropics
Creators: name: Wang, Yanshuang
name: Li, Xuemiao
name: Dance, David A. B.
name: Xia, Han
name: Chen, Chen
name: Luo, Nini
name: Li, Anyang
name: Li, Yanmei
name: Zhu, Qiao
name: Sun, Qinghui
name: Wu, Xingyong
name: Zeng, Yingfei
name: Chen, Lin
name: Tian, Shen
name: Xia, Qianfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. The gene regions, including amino acid, nucleotide, start, stop, strand, and protein name of vB_BpP_HN01.
Legal Obstacles to Private Enforcement of Competition Law
Creators: name: Gal, Michal S.
name: Dahan, Rivi
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: Private enforcement of competition law serves many important goals, including deterrence of future anti-competitive harms and correction of past harms. This article sheds light on several potential legal obstacles to such enforcement which could prevent it from achieving its goals. The examples mainly build upon the experience of different jurisdictions with private litigation. It also suggests some possible solutions for dealing with or limiting such obstacles. As Europe is in the early stages of applying its Damages Directive and creating a private competition law enforcement regime, recognising – and possibly avoiding – obstacles to efficient private enforcement is both timely and important.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 2 (2019)
Additional file 2 of Modelling the potential acute and post-acute burden of COVID-19 under the Australian border re-opening plan
Creators: name: Angeles, Mary Rose
name: Wanni Arachchige Dona, Sithara
name: Nguyen, Huong Dieu
name: Le, Long Khanh-Dao
name: Hensher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Modelling the potential acute and post-acute burden of COVID-19 under the Australian border re-opening plan
Creators: name: Angeles, Mary Rose
name: Wanni Arachchige Dona, Sithara
name: Nguyen, Huong Dieu
name: Le, Long Khanh-Dao
name: Hensher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 4 of Modelling the potential acute and post-acute burden of COVID-19 under the Australian border re-opening plan
Creators: name: Angeles, Mary Rose
name: Wanni Arachchige Dona, Sithara
name: Nguyen, Huong Dieu
name: Le, Long Khanh-Dao
name: Hensher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4.
Big Data Competition and Market Power
Creators: name: Gambaro, Marco
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: Big data are considered at the same time a promising driver of economic development and a concern for possible manipulation and privacy intrusion. Data diffusion and their uncertain appropriability can make property rights regarding data less precise than those regarding traditional goods. The article reviews some economic features of data. In many digital markets data can be considered a relevant input for production but hardly an essential facility. Many data are collected in two-sided market platforms and on the one side, they are used to personalise services and to add quality, while on the other side of the platform they contribute to make advertising collection more efficient. So, the transfer of personal data can be considered an implicit price for many free information services. Consumers are usually unaware of subsequent pervasive use of their personal data, and therefore give them away easily. Big data can amplify competitive advantages and related dominant positions, leveraging on information asymmetries. A dominant position obtained through collection and processing of big amounts of personal data allow practices such as first-degree price discrimination, personalised advertising, and artificial degradation of services that can sometimes be considered competitive abuse, but it is difficult that data alone allow to maintain a true dominant position.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 2 n. 2 (2018)
Private Damages Actions in EU Competition Law and Restorative Justice: Towards a New Streamlined Institutional Framework?
Creators: name: Cleynenbreugel, Pieter Van
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: The transposition of Directive 2014/104 on private damages actions marks an important development in the setting up of a harmonised private competition law enforcement regime across different EU Member States. Coupled with deterrence-focused public enforcement, the European Union has taken a necessary and welcomed step towards enhancing justice for all those individuals and competitors damaged by competition law infringements. This article argues, however, that the current emphasis on balancing public and private enforcement of the European Commission focuses too little on the need and healing effects of restoration. At the same time, the Directive contains a promising restorative justice opening by virtue of its Article 18. Starting from that opening, the article will propose a more developed way forward, taking the form of the setup and development of so-called antitrust “trust funds”. Exploring the legal possibilities and limits of such funds, the article questions to what extent this approach could be a useful complementary way to overcome the limits identified. It will be submitted that, although it is legally possible to set up those trust funds under EU law, important practical questions have to be addressed prior to doing so. Having outlined the potential features and limits of this approach, the article additionally calls for more and comparative research to be performed in this area.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 2 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Multimorbidity and its associated risk factors among older adults in India
Creators: name: Khan, Mohd. Rashid
name: Malik, Manzoor Ahmad
name: Akhtar, Saddaf Naaz
name: Yadav, Suryakant
name: Patel, Ratna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A New Risk Assessment Model for Unexploded Underwater Military Munitions
Creators: name: Frey, Torsten
Publisher: name: Leipzig University
Year: 2025

description: This study addresses the need for improved risk assessment (RA) during explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) at sea by highlighting the environmental and operational complexities of handling unexploded ordnance (UXO) in the marine environment. It discusses the increasing demand for offshore EOD due to the construction of offshore wind parks and initiatives proactively addressing UXO dump sites. Conducting EOD work professionally and diligently to prevent accidents and environmental contamination will, hence, continue to be of paramount importance. In an effort to understand the RA tools that are available to EOD experts, this work reviews ten RA methods and identifies a methodological gap, thereby revealing the need for a new EOD RA method. Consequently, it introduces a novel method named the Risk Assessment Model for Unexploded underwater Military Munitions (RUMMs). This model is based on a directed graph and considers properties and aspects of the UXO, the environment, and the EOD procedure. RUMMs, which can be used during early EOD planning states or immediately before UXO handling, calculates the probability of an undesired detonation, the consequence of an undesired detonation, and the complexity of the EOD operation. The model is extensively explored by means of local sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation to demonstrate its reliability. Subsequently, RUMMs is tested with twenty EOD operations, which yield plausible model outputs that are in line with expectations and real-world decisions. The model's consistent and reproducible results, unaffected by fatigue or time pressure, add a new layer of reliability to EOD decision-making.
Party Autonomy: Removing Obstacles to Legal Diversity in the European Market
Creators: name: Patrão, Afonso
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: One of the main obstacles to the internal market is legal diversity: Member States often adopt different legal standards not only within public and economic law but also with regard to private law. The traditional approach of European Institutions (harmonising legislation among Member States) was soon complemented by the principle of mutual recognition; these two methodologies embodied the European strategy for minimising the problem. However, a third European tool is becoming obvious: to give private parties the ability to choose the applicable law. This new approach enhances regulatory competition among Member States and turns unessential the unification of national rules, which suits best the proportionality principle. Party autonomy as a means for overcoming the difficulties of legal diversity is not only a reality in European statutory law – which already brought the ability for choosing the applicable law to contracts, torts, divorce, inheritance, alimony, matrimonial property – but is also highlighted in ECJ’s case-law, which declared legal diversity is not a barrier to the basic freedoms as long as parties may choose the applicable rules. The article will focus on the grounds and advantages of this method to address the issue of legal diversity, advocating its use in areas where the traditional approach is ineffective or impossible (such as some rights in rem, within the scope of the freedom of movement of capital).
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 1 (2019)
“After Thunder Comes Rain”: The ECJ Finally Rules on the Boundaries of the EUMR Standstill Obligation
Creators: name: Villani, Luca
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: In its judgment of 31 May 2018, case C-633/16, the European Court of Justice ruled on the preliminary questions referred by the Danish Maritime and Commercial Court in the context of a merger notified to the Danish Competition and Consumer Authority by KPMG DK and EY DK. The referring court asked the ECJ to clarify on the scope of the so-called standstill obligation imposed on the parties of a notifiable transaction by article 7 of the Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 (EUMR). The decision was long awaited, since after having imposed several fines for gun jumping practices in recent times, it is the first case ever in which the Court has been asked to take position on the matter through a preliminary ruling. As for substance, the European Court of Justice stated that article 7, paragraph 1 of the EUMR must be interpreted as meaning that a concentration is implemented only by a transaction which contributes to the change in control of the target undertaking. In doing so, the Court gives a broad overview of the EU merger control system, recalling the fundamental concepts of concentration, control and standstill in order to give a systematic interpretation of the provisions at stake.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 1 (2019)
title: 02_1063
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
PARA ALÉM DO HABITACIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O CONSUMO DO ESPAÇO NO RESIDENCIAL PEQUIS EM UBERLÂNDIA – MG
Creators: name: Cândido Silva, Gabriela
name: Barbosa, Tulio
Publisher: name: Revista Cosmos
Year: 2024

description: O artigo propõe uma análise do consumo do espaço no Residencial Pequis, localizado na Zona Oeste de Uberlândia-MG. Este bairro faz parte do projeto Minha Casa Minha Vida, destinado a famílias de baixa renda, exigindo a expansão do perímetro urbano da cidade para sua criação. O foco da pesquisa reside na compreensão de como os moradores consomem esse espaço, indo além da perspectiva física para abranger aspectos sociais. A intenção é explorar como a vivência nesse ambiente influencia a dinâmica social, identidade local e acessibilidade, contribuindo para uma análise mais abrangente do desenvolvimento urbano e das necessidades da população do bairro.
Evaluation of physiological responses and tolerance to low-temperature stress of four Iceland poppy (Papaver nudicaule) varieties
Creators: name: Huang, Zhuo
name: He, Jiao
name: Xia, Dong
name: Zhong, Xiao-Juan
name: Li, Xi
name: Sun, Ling-Xia
name: Cai, Shi-Zhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Iceland poppy (Papaver nudicaule) is a boreal flowering plant and native to subpolar regions of Europe, Asia and North America, and the mountains of Central Asia. To investigate response and tolerance to low-temperature stress, the four varieties of Iceland poppy, Champagne Bubbles (CB), Domestic Variety (DV), Wonderland (WL), and Garden Gnome (GG), were subjected to low-temperature treatment from 0°C to −9°C. The relative electrical conductivities in four varieties increased along with the decrease in temperature. Treated by −3°C, the morphological changes of seedlings at different time points were investigated. Four varieties were differentially injured by freezing temperature. The dynamic accumulations of malondialdehyde (MDA), free proline (FP), soluble proteins (SP), and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD) during low-temperature treatment were measured and compared. A minor change in SP content during treatment was found, whereas MDA and FP were significantly induced. Complex patterns of activity alternations of SOD, POD, and CAT were found. Based on the calculation of semi-lethal temperature and comprehensive physiological parameters investigation, the tolerance of four varieties was evaluated as CB > GG and DV > WL.
EU Case Law Developments on Age Discrimination
Creators: name: Peres, Catarina Vieira
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2018

description: The principle of non-discrimination on grounds of age has been declared an autonomous EU law principle by the European Court of Justice. This principle has been specified in a Directive, but its scope of application is currently limited to employment and occupational activities. The Directive protects both younger and older workers from being directly or indirectly discriminated due to their age. However, given the specificity of age as a factor of discrimination, the Directive allows the Member States to apply some derogations to this principle if, within the context of national law, they are objectively and reasonably justified by a legitimate aim. In the present contribution, we intend to analyse the Court’s application and interpretation of the principle of non-discrimination on grounds of age as established in the Directive and comment on some of the most relevant preliminary rulings. In many of these rulings, the Court was asked whether the Directive precludes national norms which establish a mandatory retirement age or foresee the termination of the employment contract when the worker reaches a certain age. The Court’s interpretation of the principle of non-discrimination on grounds of age, as established in the Directive, could contribute to easing some of the EU´s current economic, social and demographic challenges and to the improvement of European workers’ lives; however, the Court seems to accept Member States’ derogations to this principle too easily.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 2 n. 2 (2018)
Questions that Have Arisen since the EU Decision on the Whatsapp Acquisition by Facebook
Creators: name: Bagnoli, Vicente
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2019

description: On October 3rd, 2014, the European Commission (EC) concluded the analysis of the transaction by which Facebook, Inc. (“Facebook”, USA) had acquired WhatsApp Inc. (“WhatsApp”, USA) by way of a purchase of shares for US$ 19 billion, which contributed to Facebook’s strategy of focusing its business on mobile development (Case no. COMP/M.7217). In its decision, the EC stated that the deal would raise no competition concerns and authorised the proposed acquisition of WhatsApp by Facebook concluding that Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp are not close competitors and that consumers would continue to have a wide choice of alternatives for consumer communication apps after the acquisition. The EC analysed potential data concentration issues only within the scope that the acquisition could weigh down competition in the online advertising market. Privacy-related concerns from the increased concentration of data within the control of Facebook because of the deal with WhatsApp are not an EU Competition Law matter. Notwithstanding, just some months after the decision two national competition authorities (Germany and Italy) opened procedures against Facebook. In Germany, the Bundeskartellamt initiated in March 2016 a proceeding against Facebook – Facebook Inc., USA, the Irish subsidiary of the company, and Facebook Germany GmbH, Hamburg – on suspicion that Facebook had abused its market power by infringing data protection rules with its specific terms of service on the use of user data. In Italy, in May 2017, the Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM) fined WhatsApp EUR 3 million for having forced its users to share their personal data with Facebook as a conclusion of two investigations opened in October 2016 concerning infringements of the Consumer Code. The present article proposes to answer three main questions concerning the EC decision on the WhatsApp acquisition by Facebook: (i) Did the EC apply the best tools to analyse the case?; (ii) Could the EC have addressed a decision that would somehow interfere in the privacy field?; and (iii) Could the procedures in Germany and Italy have been avoided?
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 3 n. 1 (2019)
title: 02_0855
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Intermittent fasting induces chronic changes in the hepatic gene expression of Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus)
Creators: name: Lindholm, Caroline
name: Batakis, Petros
name: Altimiras, Jordi
name: Lees, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Venn diagrams showing the number of differentially expressedgenes in different treatment comparisons. Figure 2. Physiological measurements of the birds included in the study. Table 1. The number of up- and down-regulated genes when comparing expression between the groups. Table 2. Details on the 14 named genes showing a switching pattern. Table 3. Details on the six genes showing a switching pattern with chronically changed expression. Table 4. Details on the 45 named genes showing a chronically changed expression pattern.
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, qui homologue le Réglement politique fait le 2 Août 1677 , par le Magistrat de Condé, pour les Brasseurs de cette Ville
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Organisation professionnelle
Boisson alcoolisée
Justice municipale

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: created: 28/06/2018
description: created: 24/09/1678
Additional file 1 of What do adults want in parks? A qualitative study using walk-along interviews
Creators: name: Veitch, Jenny
name: Biggs, Nicole
name: Deforche, Benedicte
name: Timperio, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Mind the Gap! ECN+ Directive Proposal on its Way to Eliminate Deficiencies of Regulation 1/2003: Polish Perspective
Creators: name: Jurkowska-Gomułka, Agata
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2018

description: This article aims at answering the question whether the Commission’s proposal intended to empower Member States’ competition authorities to be more effective enforcers (ECN+ Directive) actually brings effective solutions to all weaknesses of Regulation 1/2003, which influenced an inefficient application of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU in some Member States (among them Poland, which will be taken as a point of reference). The first part of the article constitutes a review upon the application of Regulation 1/2003 in Poland. Interestingly, the beginning of its enforcement coincides with the total period of application of EU law in Poland, since the country joined the EU on the same day the Regulation entered into force. The problem with Regulation 1/2003 is that it does not seem to enhance the enforcement of the Community’s competition rules by national enforcers, including NCAs and courts. The reason for this failure lies inter alia in the deficiencies of the principles adopted in the Regulation itself, including a lack of procedural unification (or at least some harmonisation) in cases where European substantive law is to be applied. In the second part of the article, the content of the Commission’s proposal on ECN+ Directive is analysed in order to find whether new regulations are able to solve problems identified in the Polish application of the Treaty’s provisions. The article concludes with an overall assessment of the proposed Directive and a list of conditions for effective implementation of the Directive.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 2 n. 2 (2018)
Numerical investigations on the rubbing process in labyrinth seals for full flight mission
Creators: name: Munz, Oliver
name: Hühn, Lisa
name: Bleier, Fabian
name: Bauer, Hans-Jörg
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: labyrinth seal
rubbing process
honeycomb
engine performance
aircraft flight mission
load prediction

description: Labyrinth seals are a commonly used sealing technology to prevent and control leakage flows at rotor-stator interfaces in turbo machinery. Small clearances required by higher pressure ratios and the economical use of cooling air lead to potential rubbing events. These may cause detrimental heat input into the rotating structure and can lead to severe damages. Honeycomb liners on the stator part tolerate rubbing events to a certain extent and therefore allow for smaller gap widths, which lead to minimal leakage. A unique and independently developed one-dimensional numerical model is used to investigate critical rubbing conditions in a typical aircraft flight mission. It considers kinematic contact conditions, friction, heat conduction and abrasive and plastic wear. This model allows the calculation of the loads, such as the contact pressures and temperatures on the components. First experimental investigations for an idealized contact between a metal foil, representing the honeycomb part, and a rotating seal fin are used to validate the model. Then, predictions of engine performance calculations are additionally used to calculate input parameters for the one-dimensional model. These are the relative contact velocity and the casing temperature of the honeycomb. Finally, the results of the one-dimensional rubbing model such as rub forces, temperatures and wear of the seal fin or the honeycomb liner are compared for five different operating points of the flight mission: Ground idle, Takeoff, Cruise, Approach, Re-slam. Based on these results, damaging effects on the sealing system are evaluated and the most critical operating point, in this case the Re-slam, could be identified.
title: 01_0891
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
CONDITION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ON THE BACKGROUND OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN
Creators: name: Karimova, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In December 2019, the world became aware of an epidemic of a very severe infection caused by a new coronavirus. Later, WHO declared a pandemic. The pediatricians were ready for the worst. The novel infection was expected to promptly spread among the most vulnerable population, children.
Developments in the Case Law of the EU Courts in Competition Law in 2016
Creators: name: Peres, Catarina Vieira
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2017

description: In this report we intend to briefly describe some of the most relevant cases of the General Court and the Court of Justice adopted during 2016 in Competition Law. During this year, there have been many interesting developments in what concerns both Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and State aids. There haven't been many cases on mergers or Article 102 TFEU, where the Court of Justice's decision in Intel's case is still awaited.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 1 n. 1 (2017)
Additional file 1 of Prediction of phenolic compounds and glucose content from dilute inorganic acid pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass using artificial neural network modeling
Creators: name: Luo, Hongzhen
name: Gao, Lei
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Shi, Yongjiang
name: Xie, Fang
name: Bilal, Muhammad
name: Yang, Rongling
name: Taherzadeh, Mohammad J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The input data for development of ANN model to predict CGlc and CPhe in biomass hydrolysate after dilute inorganic acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis.
Additional file 1 of Natural phenolic derivatives based on piperine scaffold as potential antifungal agents
Creators: name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Wang, Wenlong
name: Xiong, Haojin
name: Song, Di
name: Cao, Xiufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra for the target compounds.
Machine Learning and Complex Event Processing
Creators: name: Wanner, Jonas
name: Wissuchek, Christopher
name: Janiesch, Christian
Publisher: name: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ)
Year: 2020

description: In the Industrial Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems bridge the gap between the physical and digital world by connecting advanced manufacturing systems with digital services in so-called smart factories. This interplay generates a large amount of data. By analyzing the data, manufacturers can reap many benefits and optimize their operations. Here, the value of information is at its highest with low latency to its emergence and its value decreases over time. Complex Event Processing (CEP) is a technology, which enables real-time analysis of complex events (i.e., combined data values from different sources). In this way, CEP assists in the identification and localization of anomalous process sequences in smart factories. However, CEP comes with limitations that reduce its effectiveness. Setting up CEP requires in-depth domain knowledge and is primarily declarative as well as reactive by nature. Combining CEP with machine learning (ML) is a possible extension to circumvent these technological limitations. However, there is no up-to-date overview on the integration of both paradigms in research and no review of their transferability for application in smart factories. In this article, we provide (1) a synthesis of research on the integration of CEP and ML identifying supervised learning as the predominant approach, and (2) a transfer of potentials for the use in smart factories. Here, reactive and proactive policies are used in equal frequency.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ), Vol. 15 (2020)
Additional file 1 of Comparing prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors between population-based surveys in Russia and Norway
Creators: name: Cook, Sarah
name: Solbu, Marit D.
name: Eggen, Anne Elise
name: Iakunchykova, Olena
name: Averina, Maria
name: Hopstock, Laila A.
name: Kholmatova, Kamila
name: Kudryavtsev, Alexander V.
name: Leon, David A.
name: Malyutina, Sofia
name: Ryabikov, Andrew
name: Williamson, Elizabeth
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Compendio histórico, resumen y descripcion de la antiquisima ciudad de Empurias, que... escrivió... D. Josef Maranjas de Marimon...
Creators: name: Maranjas de Marimon, Josef
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 82 p., 4°
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mt Br 12763
Mt Br 26965
Additional file 2 of Comparing prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors between population-based surveys in Russia and Norway
Creators: name: Cook, Sarah
name: Solbu, Marit D.
name: Eggen, Anne Elise
name: Iakunchykova, Olena
name: Averina, Maria
name: Hopstock, Laila A.
name: Kholmatova, Kamila
name: Kudryavtsev, Alexander V.
name: Leon, David A.
name: Malyutina, Sofia
name: Ryabikov, Andrew
name: Williamson, Elizabeth
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Comparing prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors between population-based surveys in Russia and Norway
Creators: name: Cook, Sarah
name: Solbu, Marit D.
name: Eggen, Anne Elise
name: Iakunchykova, Olena
name: Averina, Maria
name: Hopstock, Laila A.
name: Kholmatova, Kamila
name: Kudryavtsev, Alexander V.
name: Leon, David A.
name: Malyutina, Sofia
name: Ryabikov, Andrew
name: Williamson, Elizabeth
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 4 of Comparing prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors between population-based surveys in Russia and Norway
Creators: name: Cook, Sarah
name: Solbu, Marit D.
name: Eggen, Anne Elise
name: Iakunchykova, Olena
name: Averina, Maria
name: Hopstock, Laila A.
name: Kholmatova, Kamila
name: Kudryavtsev, Alexander V.
name: Leon, David A.
name: Malyutina, Sofia
name: Ryabikov, Andrew
name: Williamson, Elizabeth
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.