cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exotic closed subideals of algebras of bounded operators
Creators: name: Tylli, Hans-Olav
name: Wirzenius, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46H10, 46B28, 47L10

description: We exhibit a Banach space $Z$ failing the approximation property, for which there is an uncountable family $\mathscr F$ of closed subideals contained in the Banach algebra $\mathcal K(Z)$ of the compact operators on $Z$, such that the subideals in $\mathscr F$ are mutually isomorphic as Banach algebras. This contrasts with the behaviour of closed ideals of the algebras $\mathcal L(X)$ of bounded operators on $X$, where closed ideals $\mathcal I \neq \mathcal J$ are never isomorphic as Banach algebras. We also construct families of non-trivial closed subideals contained in the strictly singular operators $\mathcal S(X)$ for classical spaces such as $X = L^p$ with $p \neq 2$, where pairwise isomorphic as well as pairwise non-isomorphic subideals occur.
description: 15 pages; accepted to Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.; the main change to v1: Section 3 has been rewritten
Delphine Diaz, Sylvie Aprile (ed.), Banished. Traveling the Roads of Exile in Nineteenth-Century Europe, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2021
Creators: name: Harders, Levke
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Delphine Diaz, Sylvie Aprile (ed.), Banished. Traveling the Roads of Exile in Nineteenth-Century Europe, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2021, 319 p. (Migrations in History, 1), ISBN 978-3-11-073731-8, EUR 94,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
The Gaussian Stiffness of Graphene deduced from a Continuum Model based on Molecular Dynamics Potentials
Creators: name: Davini, Cesare
name: Favata, Antonino
name: Paroni, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a discrete model of a graphene sheet with atomic interactions governed by a harmonic approximation of the 2nd-generation Brenner potential that depends on bond lengths, bond angles, and two types of dihedral angles. A continuum limit is then deduced that fully describes the bending behavior. In particular, we deduce for the first time an analytical expression of the Gaussian stiffness, a scarcely investigated parameter ruling the rippling of graphene, for which contradictory values have been proposed in the literature. We disclose the atomic-scale sources of both bending and Gaussian stiffnesses and provide for them quantitative evaluations.
Lensing constraints on ultradense dark matter halos
Creators: name: Delos, M. S.
name: Franciolini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological observations precisely measure primordial variations in the density of the Universe at megaparsec and larger scales, but much smaller scales remain poorly constrained. However, sufficiently large initial perturbations at small scales can lead to an abundance of ultradense dark matter minihalos that form during the radiation epoch and survive into the late-time Universe. Because of their early formation, these objects can be compact enough to produce detectable microlensing signatures. We investigate whether the EROS, OGLE, and HSC surveys can probe these halos by fully accounting for finite source size and extended lens effects. We find that current data may already constrain the amplitudes of primordial curvature perturbations in a new region of parameter space, but this conclusion is strongly sensitive to yet undetermined details about the internal structures of these ultradense halos. Under optimistic assumptions, current and future HSC data would constrain a power spectrum that features an enhancement at scales $k \sim 10^7/{\rm Mpc}$, and an amplitude as low as $\mathcal{P}_ζ\simeq 10^{-4}$ may be accessible. This is a particularly interesting regime because it connects to primordial black hole formation in a portion of the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra mass range and the production of scalar-induced gravitational waves in the nanohertz frequency range reachable by pulsar timing arrays. These prospects motivate further study of the ultradense halo formation scenario to clarify their internal structures.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures. v2: matching published version
Christoph Brüll, Christian Henrich-Franke, Claudia Hiepel, Guido Thiemeyer (Hg.), Belgisch-deutsche Kontakträume in Rheinland und Westfalen, 1945–1995, Baden-Baden (Nomos) 2020
Creators: name: De Boer, Klaas
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Christoph Brüll, Christian Henrich-Franke, Claudia Hiepel, Guido Thiemeyer (Hg.), Belgisch-deutsche Kontakträume in Rheinland und Westfalen, 1945–1995, Baden-Baden (Nomos) 2020, 221 S., zahlr. Abb., (Historische Dimensionen Europäischer Integration, 31), ISBN 978-3-8487-6566-9, EUR 44,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Andrea Di Michele, Filippo Focardi (ed.), Rethinking Fascism. The Italian and German Dictatorships, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2022
Creators: name: Pasquini, Dario
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Andrea Di Michele, Filippo Focardi (ed.), Rethinking Fascism. The Italian and German Dictatorships, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2022, 341 p. (Studies in Early Modern and Contemporary European History, 4), ISBN 978-3-11-076645-5, EUR 92,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Magnus Brechtken (Hg.), Aufarbeitung des Nationalsozialismus. Ein Kompendium, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2021
Creators: name: Patin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Magnus Brechtken (Hg.), Aufarbeitung des Nationalsozialismus. Ein Kompendium, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2021, 718 S., ISBN 978-3-8353-5049-6, EUR 29,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Anxiety among Cardiac Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Creators: name: ALKHAQANI, AHMED
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nursing workforce
Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are a common ischemic heart disease (IHD) with high morbidity and mortality. Anxiety is common among cardiac patients, has potentially serious consequences if untreated, and is infrequently assessed or managed appropriately. The co-occurrence of anxiety symptoms and ACS is responsible for decreasing the quality of life (QoL) of patients with ACS. Anxiety is a common emotional response among acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. Anxiety is frequently encountered in ACS. It is believed that the prevalence of anxiety among cardiac patients is between 15 and 50%. Patients with ACS often experience anxiety due to the sudden onset of symptoms, the potential severity of their condition, and the uncertainty of their prognosis. Anxiety can also be a risk factor for adverse cardiac events and may interfere with treatment adherence and rehabilitation efforts. Therefore, it is important for healthcare providers to recognize and address anxiety in patients with ACS. This can involve a combination of pharmacological interventions, such as benzodiazepines or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, relaxation techniques, and stress management strategies. Additionally, healthcare providers can provide education and support to help patients better understand their condition and manage their symptoms. The importance of increased awareness and treatment of anxiety among patients with cardiac disease is stressed.
Andreas Braune, Michael Dreyer, Markus Lang, Ulrich Lappenküper (Hg.), Einigkeit und Recht, doch Freiheit? Das Deutsche Kaiserreich in der Demokratiegeschichte und Erinnerungskultur, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2021
Creators: name: Vincent, Marie-Bénédicte
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Andreas Braune, Michael Dreyer, Markus Lang, Ulrich Lappenküper (Hg.), Einigkeit und Recht, doch Freiheit? Das Deutsche Kaiserreich in der Demokratiegeschichte und Erinnerungskultur, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2021, 426 S., 18 s/w Abb., 21 farb. Abb., 1 s/w Tab. (Weimarer Schriften zur Republik, 17), ISBN 978-3-515-13150-6, EUR 64,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Ideal Walking Dynamics via a Gauged NJL Model
Creators: name: Rantaharju, Jarno
name: Pica, Claudio
name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Ideal Walking Technicolor paradigm large mass anomalous dimensions arise in gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) models when the four-fermion coupling is sufficiently strong to induce spontaneous symmetry breaking in an otherwise conformal gauge theory. We therefore study the $SU(2)$ gauged NJL model with two adjoint fermions using lattice simulations. The model is in an infrared conformal phase at small NJL coupling while it displays a chirally broken phase at large NJL couplings. In the infrared conformal phase we find that the mass anomalous dimension varies with the NJL coupling reaching $γ_m \sim 1$ close to the chiral symmetry breaking transition, de facto making the present model the first explicit realization of the Ideal Walking scenario.
description: 10 pages, 4 tables and 7 figures
Dominik Bohmann, Französisches Leben im Lager Regensburg. Ein Mikrokosmos im Licht der Gefangenenzeitung »Le Pour et le Contre« (1916/1917), Regensburg (Friedrich Pustet) 2021
Creators: name: Gayme, Evelyne
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Dominik Bohmann, Französisches Leben im Lager Regensburg. Ein Mikrokosmos im Licht der Gefangenenzeitung »Le Pour et le Contre« (1916/1917), Regensburg (Friedrich Pustet) 2021, 407 S. (Kulturgeschichtliche Forschungen zu Gefangenschaft und Internierung im Ersten Weltkrieg, 3), ISBN 978-3-7917-3081-3, EUR 39,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Thomas Biebricher, Die politische Theorie des Neoliberalismus, Berlin (Suhrkamp) 2021
Creators: name: Bührer, Werner
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Thomas Biebricher, Die politische Theorie des Neoliberalismus, Berlin (Suhrkamp) 2021, 345 S. (suhrkamp taschenbuch wissenschaft, 2326), ISBN 978-3-518-29926-5, EUR 22,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
A mechanical model of bacteriophage DNA ejection
Creators: name: Arun, Rahul
name: Ghosal, Sandip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Single molecule experiments on bacteriophages show an exponential scaling for the dependence of mobility on the length of DNA within the capsid. It has been suggested that this could be due to the "capstan mechanism" -- the exponential amplification of friction forces that result when a rope is wound around a cylinder as in a ship's capstan. Here we describe a desktop experiment that illustrates the effect. Though our model phage is a million times larger, it exhibits the same scaling observed in single molecule experiments.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, 1 table + Supplementary Information
An Efficacy Analysis of Affect Representation Methodologies Used in EEG-Based Emotion Recognition System: An Unsupervised Approach
Creators: name: Kar, Priyam
name: Hazarika, Jupitara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy

description: Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)-based affect recognition in humans utilizing physiological signals is typically guided by a supervised method that relies heavily on the presence of appropriate affect representations. In this paper, we assess the effectiveness of contemporary affect representation methodologies for establishing ground truth for reliable affective BCI systems. On the DEAP dataset, two experiments were conducted to compare the observed emotion clusters based on subjective ratings with the clustering of corresponding physiological responses based on EEG characteristics. The outcomes of the two investigations are inconsistent with one another. The findings suggest the subjective use of emotion categories as opposed to their general application in establishing ground truth for supervised approaches and must encourage researchers to examine affect representation techniques critically before considering them as concrete representations of a person’s affective state.
Timm Beichelt, Clara Maddalena Frysztacka, Claudia Weber, Susann Worschech (Hg.), Ambivalenzen der Europäisierung. Beiträge zur Neukonzeptionalisierung der Geschichte und Gegenwart Europas, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2021
Creators: name: Canihac, Hugo
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Timm Beichelt, Clara Maddalena Frysztacka, Claudia Weber, Susann Worschech (Hg.), Ambivalenzen der Europäisierung. Beiträge zur Neukonzeptionalisierung der Geschichte und Gegenwart Europas, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2021, 282 S., 7 s/w Abb. (Europäische Geschichte in Quellen und Essays, 5), ISBN 978-3-515-12874-2, EUR 39,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Density of states and spectral function of a superconductor out of a quantum-critical metal
Creators: name: Zhang, Shang-Shun
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the validity of a quasiparticle description of a superconducting state at a metallic quantum-critical point (QCP). A normal state at a QCP is a non-Fermi liquid with no coherent quasiparticles. A superconducting order gaps out low-energy excitations, except for a sliver of states for non-s-wave gap symmetry, and at a first glance, should restore a coherent quasiparticle behavior. We argue that this does not necessarily hold as in some cases the fermionic self-energy remains singular slightly above the gap edge. This singularity gives rise to markedly non-BCS behavior of the density of states and to broadening and eventual vanishing of the quasiparticle peak in the spectral function. We analyze the set of quantum-critical models with an effective dynamical 4-fermion interaction, mediated by a gapless boson at a QCP, $V(Ω) \propto 1/Ω^γ$. We show that coherent quasiparticle behavior in a superconducting state holds for $γ<1/2$, but breaks down for larger $γ$. We discuss signatures of quasiparticle breakdown and compare our results with the data.
Bert Becker, France and Germany in the South China Sea, c. 1840–1930. Maritime Competition and Imperial Power, Cham (Springer International Publishing) 2021
Creators: name: Marin, Sévérine A.
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Bert Becker, France and Germany in the South China Sea, c. 1840–1930. Maritime Competition and Imperial Power, Cham (Springer International Publishing) 2021, 499 p. (Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies), ISBN 978-3-030-52604-7, EUR 116,04.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Agnès Arp, Élisa Goudin-Steinmann, La RDA après la RDA. Des Allemands de l’Est racontent, Paris (Nouveau Monde Éditions) 2020
Creators: name: Dubslaff, Étienne
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Agnès Arp, Élisa Goudin-Steinmann, La RDA après la RDA. Des Allemands de l’Est racontent, Paris (Nouveau Monde Éditions) 2020, 400 p., ISBN 978-2-38094-134-0, EUR 19,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Towards Semantic-Aware Transport Layer Protocols: A Control Performance Perspective
Creators: name: Kutsevol, Polina
name: Ayan, Onur
name: Kellerer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Networked control systems (NCSs) are an example of task-oriented communication systems, where the purpose of communication is real-time control of processes over a network. In the context of NCSs, with the processes sending their state measurements to the remote controllers, the deterioration of control performance due to the network congestion can be partly mitigated by shaping the traffic injected into the network at the transport layer (TL). In this work, we conduct an extensive performance evaluation of selected TL protocols and show that existing approaches from communication and control theories fail to deliver sufficient control performance in realistic network scenarios. Moreover, we propose a new semantic-aware TL policy, which uses the process state information to filter the most relevant updates and the network state information to prevent delays due to network congestion. The proposed mechanism is shown to outperform all the considered TL protocols with respect to control performance.
Carine van Rhijn, Leading the Way to Heaven. Pastoral Care and Salvation in the Carolingian Period, London, New York (Routledge) 2022
Creators: name: Bosseman, Gaelle
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Carine van Rhijn, Leading the Way to Heaven. Pastoral Care and Salvation in the Carolingian Period, London, New York (Routledge) 2022, 286 p. (The Medieval World), ISBN 978-1-138-55632-4, GBP 27,99.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Can the Universe decelerate in the future?
Creators: name: Escobal, A. A.
name: Jesus, J. F.
name: Pereira, S. H.
name: Lima, J. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of an expanding decelerating Universe in the distant future is investigated in the context of a quintessence scalar field cosmology. Such a conceivable evolution is tested against SNe Ia and $H(z)$ cosmic chronometers data, and also through a model independent method based on Gaussian Processes. The scalar field model is an extension of the exponential Ratra-Peebles (RP) quintessential cosmology whose potential now depends on a pair of parameters ($α, λ)$ and predicts a decelerated expansion in the future. Different from RP approach the $α$ parameter allows for a decelerating cosmology in the future thereby frustrating the inevitable evolution for a de Sitter Cosmology as predicted by the cosmic concordance model ($Λ$CDM). The statistical model analysis is updated with the most recent SNe Ia and $H(z)$ data thereby obtaining $H_0 = 68.6\pm3.7$ km/s/Mpc, $Ω_{\Phi0} = 0.735^{+0.083}_{-0.069} $, $α< 6.56$ and $λ< 0.879 $ (at $2σ$ c.l.). It is also found that the extended RP model allows for a future deceleration both for $H(z)$ and SNe Ia data. In the (model-independent) Gaussian Processes analysis, however, future deceleration is allowed only in the case of $H(z)$ data.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Massive prompt cusps: A new signature of warm dark matter
Creators: name: Delos, M. Sten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every dark matter halo and subhalo is expected to have a prompt $ρ\propto r^{-1.5}$ central density cusp, which is a relic of its condensation out of the smooth mass distribution of the early universe. The sizes of these prompt cusps are linked to the scales of the peaks in the initial density field from which they formed. In warm dark matter (WDM) models, the smoothing scale set by free streaming of the dark matter can result in prompt cusps with masses of order $10^7$ M$_\odot$. We show that WDM models with particle masses ranging from 2 to 6 keV predict prompt cusps that could detectably alter the observed kinematics of Local Group dwarf galaxies. Thus, prompt cusps present a viable new probe of WDM. A prompt cusp's properties are highly sensitive to when it formed, so prospects can be improved with a better understanding of when the haloes of the Local Group dwarfs originally formed. Tidal stripping can also affect prompt cusps, so constraints on satellite galaxy orbits can further tighten WDM inferences.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures; accepted by MNRAS Letters. Includes more detail on the sampling of prompt cusps
A deep convolutional neural network for salt-and-pepper noise removal using selective convolutional blocks
Creators: name: Rafiee, Ahmad Ali
name: Farhang, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In recent years, there has been an unprecedented upsurge in applying deep learning approaches, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to solve image denoising problems, owing to their superior performance. However, CNNs mostly rely on Gaussian noise, and there is a conspicuous lack of exploiting CNNs for salt-and-pepper (SAP) noise reduction. In this paper, we proposed a deep CNN model, namely SeConvNet, to suppress SAP noise in gray-scale and color images. To meet this objective, we introduce a new selective convolutional (SeConv) block. SeConvNet is compared to state-of-the-art SAP denoising methods using extensive experiments on various common datasets. The results illustrate that the proposed SeConvNet model effectively restores images corrupted by SAP noise and surpasses all its counterparts at both quantitative criteria and visual effects, especially at high and very high noise densities.
Matthias Thumser (ed.), Epistole et dictamina Clementis pape quarti. Das Spezialregister Papst Clemensʼ IV. (1265–1268), Teil 1, 2 und 3, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2022
Creators: name: Schwarz, Aaron
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Matthias Thumser (ed.), Epistole et dictamina Clementis pape quarti. Das Spezialregister Papst Clemensʼ IV. (1265–1268), Teil 1, 2 und 3, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2022, XXII–1066 S. (Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Briefe des späteren Mittelalters, 4), ISBN 978-3-447-11748-7, EUR 268,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Regio of Prüm, Giulio Silano (trans.), Two Books on Synodal Causes and Ecclesiastical Disciplines, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022
Creators: name: MacLean, Simon
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Regio of Prüm, Giulio Silano (trans.), Two Books on Synodal Causes and Ecclesiastical Disciplines, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022, VIII–366 p. (Medieval Sources in Translation, 60), ISBN 978-0-88844-310-6, EUR 32,50.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Romedio Schmitz-Esser, Richard Engl, Jan Keupp, Markus Krumm (Hg.), StauferDinge. Materielle Kultur der Stauferzeit in neuer Perspektive, Regensburg (Schnell & Steiner) 2022
Creators: name: Huffman, Joseph P.
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Romedio Schmitz-Esser, Richard Engl, Jan Keupp, Markus Krumm (Hg.), StauferDinge. Materielle Kultur der Stauferzeit in neuer Perspektive, Regensburg (Schnell & Steiner) 2022, 272 S., ISBN 978-3-7954-3626-1, EUR 40,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Fermi liquids beyond the forward scattering limit: the role of non-forward scatterings for scale invariance and instabilities
Creators: name: Ma, Han
name: Lee, Sung-Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landau Fermi liquid theory is a fixed point theory of metals that includes the forward scattering amplitudes as exact marginal couplings. However, the fixed point theory that only includes the strict forward scatterings is non-local in real space. In this paper, we revisit the Fermi liquid theory using the field-theoretic functional renormalization group formalism and show how the scale invariant fixed point emerges as a local theory, which includes not only the forward scatterings but also non-forward scatterings with small but non-zero momentum transfers. In the low-energy limit, the non-forward scattering amplitude takes a scale invariant form. If the bare coupling is attractive beyond a critical strength, the coupling function exhibits a run-away flow drived by non-forward scattering amplitudes, signifying potential instabilities in particle-hole channels. The pairing interaction also obeys a scaling relation if the center of mass momentum of Cooper pairs is comparable with energy. The coupling functions fully capture the universal low-energy dynamics of the collective modes and instabilities of Fermi liquids. The divergence of the cocupling function in the particle-hole channel beyond a critical interaction suggests an instability toward an ordered phase with a momentum that depends on the interaction strength. At the critical interaction, the instability corresponds to the uniform Pomeranchuk or Stoner instability, but the momentum of the leading instability becomes non-zero for stronger attractive interaction. In the particle-particle channel, the coupling function reveals the dynamics of the unstable mode associated with the BCS instability. When an unstable normal metal evolves into the superconducting state, there exists a period in which a superconducting state with spatially non-uniform phase appears due to the presence of unstable Cooperon modes with non-zero momenta.
description: 35 pgs. Experimental consequences added
Yossef Rapoport, Emilie Savage-Smith, Lost Maps of the Caliphs. Drawing the World in Eleventh-Century Cairo, Chicago (The University of Chicago Press) 2018
Creators: name: Baumgärtner, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Yossef Rapoport, Emilie Savage-Smith, Lost Maps of the Caliphs. Drawing the World in Eleventh-Century Cairo, Chicago (The University of Chicago Press) 2018, 368 p., ISBN 978-0-226-54088-7, USD 59,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Revisiting Schrodinger's fourth-order, real-valued wave equation and its implications to energy levels
Creators: name: Makris, Nicos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In his seminal part IV, Ann. der Phys. Vol 81, 1926 paper, Schrodinger has developed a clear understanding about the wave equation that produces the correct quadratic dispersion relation for matter-waves and he first presents a real-valued wave equation that is 4th-order in space and 2nd-order in time. In view of the mathematical difficulties associated with the eigenvalue analysis of a 4th-order, differential equation in association with the structure of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, Schrodinger splits the 4th-order real operator into the product of two, 2nd-order, conjugate complex operators and retains only one of the two complex operators to construct his iconic 2nd-order, complex-valued wave equation. In this paper we show that Schrodinger's original 4th-order, real-valued wave equation is a stiffer equation that produces higher energy levels than his 2nd-order, complex-valued wave equation that predicted with remarkable success the visible energy levels observed in the visible atomic line-spectra of the chemical elements. Accordingly, the 4th-order, real-valued wave equation is too stiff to predict the emitted energy levels from the electrons of the chemical elements; therefore, the paper concludes that Quantum Mechanics can only be described with the less stiff, 2nd-order complex-valued wave equation; unless in addition to the emitted visible energy there is also dark energy emitted.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Awareness and attitudes of pregnant women concerning genetic disorders and pregnancy termination in northeastern Iran
Creators: name: Todarbary, Nafiseh
name: Irandegani, Abouzar
name: Meshkat, Mojtaba
name: Gholoobi, Aida
name: Hamzehloei, Tayebeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary file 2.
Emergent Gravity of Fractons: Mach's Principle Revisited
Creators: name: Pretko, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has established the existence of stable quantum phases of matter described by symmetric tensor gauge fields, which naturally couple to particles of restricted mobility, such as fractons. We focus on a minimal toy model of a rank 2 tensor gauge field, consisting of fractons coupled to an emergent graviton (massless spin-2 excitation). We show how to reconcile the immobility of fractons with the expected gravitational behavior of the model. First, we reformulate the fracton phenomenon in terms of an emergent center of mass quantum number, and we show how an effective attraction arises from the principles of locality and conservation of center of mass. This interaction between fractons is always attractive and can be recast in geometric language, with a geodesic-like formulation, thereby satisfying the expected properties of a gravitational force. This force will generically be short-ranged, but we discuss how the power-law behavior of Newtonian gravity can arise under certain conditions. We then show that, while an isolated fracton is immobile, fractons are endowed with finite inertia by the presence of a large-scale distribution of other fractons, in a concrete manifestation of Mach's principle. Our formalism provides suggestive hints that matter plays a fundamental role, not only in perturbing, but in creating the background space in which it propagates.
description: 12+4 pages
Lahney Preston-Matto, Mary A. Valante (ed.), Kids Those Days. Children in Medieval Culture, Leiden (Brill Academic Publishers) 2021
Creators: name: Lett, Didier
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Lahney Preston-Matto, Mary A. Valante (ed.), Kids Those Days. Children in Medieval Culture, Leiden (Brill Academic Publishers) 2021, XIV–362 p., 12 fig., 7 tabl. (Explorations in Medieval Culture, 13), ISBN 978-90-04-31517-4, EUR 134,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Quantitative evidence for Arctic continental freezing in a high-CO2 world: Junggar Basin, NW China
Creators: name: Chang, Clara
name: Fang, Yanan
name: Kinney, Sean
name: Sha, Jingeng
name: Olsen, Paul
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: List of International Generic Sample Number (IGSN) for samples (.csv format).
FAIRCORE4EOSC Project Briefing #5
Creators: name: Suominen, Tommi
name: Märkälä, Anu
name: van de Sanden, Mark
name: Elbers, Willem
name: Drago, Federico
name: Fetisova, Valeriya
name: Adloff, Fanny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: EOSC
open science

description: The fifth FAIRCORE4EOSC Briefing provides an overview of the progress made in developing the EOSC Core components and the Case Studies. Additionally, it illustrates the transition of the project from its first phase of technical specifications to the beta release.
Additional file 9 of A novel decomposer-exploiter interaction framework of plant residue microbial decomposition
Creators: name: Miao, Youzhi
name: Wang, Wei
name: Xu, Huanhuan
name: Xia, Yanwei
name: Gong, Qingxin
name: Xu, Zhihui
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Xun, Weibing
name: Shen, Qirong
name: Zhang, Ruifu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 9. Review history.
Dominique Poirel, Pierre Abélard, génie multiforme. Actes du colloque international, organisé par l’Institut d’études médiévales et tenu à l’Institut catholique de Paris les 29–30 novembre 2018
Creators: name: Rival, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Dominique Poirel, Pierre Abélard, génie multiforme. Actes du colloque international, organisé par l’Institut d’études médiévales et tenu à l’Institut catholique de Paris les 29–30 novembre 2018, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, 224 p., ISBN 978-2-503-59565-8, EUR 60,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Excitation of Molecular Hydrogen in the Orion Bar Photodissociation Region From a Deep Near-Infrared IGRINS Spectrum
Creators: name: Kaplan, Kyle F.
name: Dinerstein, Harriet L.
name: Oh, Heeyoung
name: Mace, Gregory N.
name: Kim, Hwihyun
name: Sokal, Kimberly R.
name: Pavel, Michael D.
name: Lee, Sungho
name: Pak, Soojong
name: Park, Chan
name: Oh, Jae Sok
name: Jaffe, Daniel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep near-infrared spectrum of the Orion Bar Photodissociation Region (PDR) taken with the Immersion Grating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) on the 2.7 m telescope at the McDonald Observatory. IGRINS has high spectral resolution (R~45000) and instantaneous broad wavelength coverage (1.45-2.45 microns), enabling us to detect 87 emission lines from rovibrationally excited molecular hydrogen (H_2) that arise from transitions out of 69 upper rovibration levels of the electronic ground state. These levels cover a large range of rotational and vibrational quantum numbers and excitation energies, making them an excellent probe of the excitation mechanisms of H_2 and physical conditions within the PDR. The Orion Bar PDR is thought to consist of cooler high density clumps or filaments (T=50-250 K, n_H = 10^5 - 10^7 cm^-3) embedded in a warmer lower density medium (T=250-1000 K, n_H=10^4 - 10^5 cm^-3). We fit a grid of simple constant-temperature and constant-density Cloudy models, which recreate the observed H_2 level populations well, to constrain the temperature to a range of 600 to 650 K and the density to n_H = 2.5 x 10^3 to 10^4 cm^-3. The best fit model gives T = 625 K and n_H = 5x10^3 cm^-3. This well constrained warm temperature is consistent with kinetic temperatures found by other studies for the Orion Bar's lower density medium. However, the range of densities well fit by the model grid is marginally lower than those reported by other studies. We could be observing lower density gas than the surrounding medium, or perhaps a density-sensitive parameter in our models is not properly estimated.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, published in ApJ. Table 1 is available as a tab separated data file in the source named machine_readable_master_table.dat
Publicar recursos de eXeLearning en Graasp
Creators: name: De Haro, J.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Graasp
eXeLearning

description: Pasos necesarios para publicar proyectos creados con eXeLearning en Graasp.eu. Publicado en https://kutt.it/graasp
Microscopic Theory, Analysis, and Interpretation of Conductance Histograms in Molecular Junctions
Creators: name: Mejía, Leopoldo
name: Cossio, Pilar
name: Franco, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular electronics break-junction experiments are widely used to investigate fundamental physics and chemistry at the nanoscale. Reproducibility in these experiments relies on measuring conductance on thousands of freshly formed molecular junctions, yielding a broad histogram of conductance events. Experiments typically focus on the most probable conductance, while the information content of the conductance histogram has remained unclear. Here, we develop a theory for the conductance histogram, which accurately fits experimental data and augments the information content that can be extracted, by merging the theory of force-spectroscopy with molecular conductance. Specifically, we propose a microscopic model of the junction evolution under the modulation of external mechanical forces and combine it with the non-equilibrium stochastic features of junction rupture and formation. Our formulation captures contributions to the conductance dispersion that emerge due to changes in the conductance during the mechanical elongation inherent to the experiments. The final histogram shape is determined by the statistics of junction rupture and formation. The procedure yields analytical equations for the conductance histogram in terms of parameters that describe the free-energy profile of the junction, its mechanical manipulation, and the ability of the molecule to transport charge. All physical parameters that define our microscopic model can be obtained from separate conductance and rupture force measurements on molecular junctions. Further, the predicted behavior with respect to physical parameters can be used to test the range of validity of the microscopic model, understand the conductance histograms, and design molecular junction experiments with enhanced resolution and molecular devices with more reproducible conductance properties.
Fine-tuning the Color-Glass Condensate with the nuclear configurational entropy
Creators: name: Karapetyan, Gayane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dipole-nucleus forward scattering amplitude rules the onset of the gluon anomalous dimension, in the Color-Glass Condensate regime. In this model, the onset of quantum regime is here derived as a critical stable point in the nuclear configurational entropy, matching the fitted experimental data in the literature with accuracy of 1%. It corroborates with the informational entropy paradigm in high energy nuclear physics.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, EPL style, matches the published version
Stochastic Real-Time Second-Order Green's Function Theory for Neutral Excitations in Molecules and Nanostructures
Creators: name: Mejía, Leopoldo
name: Yin, Jia
name: Reichman, David R.
name: Baer, Roi
name: Yang, Chao
name: Rabani, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a real-time second-order Green's function (GF) method for computing excited states in molecules and nanostructures, with a computational scaling of $O(N_{\rm e}^3$), where $N_{\rm e}$ is the number of electrons. The cubic scaling is achieved by adopting the stochastic resolution of the identity to decouple the 4-index electron repulsion integrals (ERI). To improve the time-propagation and the spectral resolution, we adopt the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) technique and assess the accuracy and efficiency of the combined approach for a chain of hydrogen dimer molecules of different lengths. We find that the stochastic implementation accurately reproduces the deterministic results for the electronic dynamics and excitation energies. Furthermore, we provide a detailed analysis of the statistical errors, bias, and long-time extrapolation. Overall, the approach offers an efficient route to investigate excited states in extended systems with open or closed boundary conditions.
Additional file 1 of Hospitalization outcomes in people living with HIV on Dolutegravir-based regimen in Mwanza, Tanzania: a comparative cohort
Creators: name: Kisigo, Godfrey A.
name: Barongo, Eric
name: Issarow, Benson
name: Cichowitz, Cody
name: Wajanga, Bahati
name: Kalluvya, Samuel
name: Peck, Robert N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A complete and operational resource theory of measurement sharpness
Creators: name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Kobayashi, Kodai
name: Minagawa, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a resource theory of sharpness for finite-dimensional positive operator-valued measures (POVMs), where the sharpness-non-increasing operations are given by quantum preprocessing channels and convex mixtures with POVMs whose elements are all proportional to the identity operator. As required for a sound resource theory of sharpness, we show that our theory has maximal (i.e., sharp) elements, which are all equivalent, and coincide with the set of POVMs that admit a repeatable measurement. Among the maximal elements, conventional non-degenerate observables are characterized as the canonical ones. More generally, we quantify sharpness in terms of a class of monotones, expressed as the EPR--Ozawa correlations between the given POVM and an arbitrary reference POVM. We show that one POVM can be transformed into another by means of a sharpness-non-increasing operation if and only if the former is sharper than the latter with respect to all monotones. Thus, our resource theory of sharpness is complete, in the sense that the comparison of all monotones provides a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a sharpness-non-increasing operation between two POVMs, and operational, in the sense that all monotones are in principle experimentally accessible.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure. Accepted in Quantum
Brigitte Maurice-Chabard, Sophie Jugie, Jacques Paviot (dir.), Miroir du prince. 1425–1510. La commande artistique des hauts fonctionnaires à la cour de Bourgogne, Gand (Snoeck) 2021
Creators: name: Boone, Marc
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Brigitte Maurice-Chabard, Sophie Jugie, Jacques Paviot (dir.), Miroir du prince. 1425–1510. La commande artistique des hauts fonctionnaires à la cour de Bourgogne, Gand (Snoeck) 2021, 256 p., ISBN 978-94-6161-613-5, 35,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Publicar recursos de eXeLearning en Graasp
Creators: name: De Haro, Juan José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Graasp
eXeLearning

description: Pasos necesarios para publicar proyectos creados con eXeLearning en Graasp.eu. Publicado en https://kutt.it/graasp
Fabien Paquet (dir.), Maîtriser le temps et façonner l’histoire. Les historiens normands au Moyen Âge, Caen (Presses universitaires de Caen) 2022
Creators: name: Mantienne, Élisa
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Fabien Paquet (dir.), Maîtriser le temps et façonner l’histoire. Les historiens normands au Moyen Âge, Caen (Presses universitaires de Caen) 2022, 390 p., ISBN 978-2-38185-164-8, EUR 25,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
Acoustic source localization in the spherical harmonics domain exploiting low-rank approximations
Creators: name: Cobos, Maximo
name: Pezzoli, Mirco
name: Antonacci, Fabio
name: Sarti, Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Acoustic signal processing in the spherical harmonics domain (SHD) is an active research area that exploits the signals acquired by higher order microphone arrays. A very important task is that concerning the localization of active sound sources. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method to localize prominent acoustic sources in adverse acoustic scenarios. By using a proper normalization and arrangement of the estimated spherical harmonic coefficients, we exploit low-rank approximations to estimate the far field modal directional pattern of the dominant source at each time-frame. The experiments confirm the validity of the proposed approach, with superior performance compared to other recent SHD-based approaches.
description: To appear in ICASSP 2023
Yossi Maurey, Liturgy and Sequences of the Sainte-Chapelle. Music, Relics, and Sacral Kingship in Thirteenth-Century France, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021
Creators: name: Hoefener, Kristin
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Yossi Maurey, Liturgy and Sequences of the Sainte-Chapelle. Music, Relics, and Sacral Kingship in Thirteenth-Century France, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, 252 p., 4 col. fig., 21 musical examples, 27 b/w tab. (Cultural Encounters in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages [CELAMA], 35), ISBN 978-2-503-59105-6, EUR 80,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/4
The Wave-Particle Duality in a Quantum Heat Engine
Creators: name: Janovitch, Marcelo
name: Brunelli, Matteo
name: Potts, Patrick P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the wave-particle duality (WPD), quantum systems show both particle- and wave-like behavior, and cannot be described using only one of these classical concepts. Identifying quantum features that cannot be reproduced by any classical means is key for quantum technology. This task is often pursued by comparing the quantum system of interest to a suitable classical counterpart. However, the WPD implies that a comparison to a single classical model is generally insufficient; at least one wave and one particle model should be considered. Here we exploit this insight and contrast a bosonic quantum heat engine with two classical counterparts, one based on waves and one based on particles. While both classical models reproduce the average output power of the quantum engine, neither reproduces its fluctuations. The wave model fails to capture the vacuum fluctuations while the particle model cannot reproduce bunching to its full extent. We find regimes where wave and particle descriptions agree with the quantum one, as well as a regime where neither classical model is adequate, revealing the role of the WPD in non-equilibrium bosonic transport.
Postoje a self-efficacy učitelů základních škol ve vztahu k inkluzivnímu vzdělávání: psychometrická analýza zahraničních dotazníků (AIS, ITICS, TEIP) a jejich adaptace do českého prostředí
Creators: name: Pivarč, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: psychometrická analýza
dotazník
postoje
self-efficacy
učitelé základních škol
inkluzivní vzdělávání

description: V mezinárodním kontextu se pro účely měření postojů (Attitudes Towards Inclusion; AIS a Intention to Teach in Inclusive Classroom; ITICS) a self-efficacy učitelů ve vztahu k inkluzivnímu vzdělávání (IV) (Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices; TEIP) využívají standardizované nástroje. Příspěvek prezentuje výsledky psychometrické analýzy/adaptace těchto nástrojů do českého prostředí, která byla uskutečněna na vzorku 1434 učitelů z celkem 140 základních škol (ZŠ). Analýzy prokázaly, že kromě ITICS mají české verze nástrojů totožnou faktorovou strukturu a vysokou reliabilitu jako originální anglické škály. Testovaná invariance navíc prokazuje, že nástroje v českých podmínkách měří zamýšlené konstrukty (postoje, self-efficacy) ve vztahu k IV. Na základě získaných výsledků lze proto doporučit české verze dotazníků k dalšímu využití v praxi.
description: {"references": ["Pivar\u010d, J. Psychometrick\u00e9 vlastnosti dotazn\u00edku The Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP): Adaptace \u010desk\u00e9 verze \u0161k\u00e1ly u u\u010ditel\u016f mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol. Studia paedagogica, 27(1), 125\u2013152. https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2022-1-5", "Saloviita, T. (2020). Attitudes of teachers towards inclusive education in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(2), 270\u2013282. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2018.1541819", "Sharma, U., & Jacobs, K. (2016). Predicting in-service educators' intentions to teach in inclusive classrooms in India and Australia. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55(3), 13\u201323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.12.004"]}