cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consistent estimation of the basic neighborhood of Markov random fields
Creators: name: Csiszár, Imre
name: Talata, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G60, 62F12 (Primary) 62M40, 82B20 (Secondary)

description: For Markov random fields on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with finite state space, we address the statistical estimation of the basic neighborhood, the smallest region that determines the conditional distribution at a site on the condition that the values at all other sites are given. A modification of the Bayesian Information Criterion, replacing likelihood by pseudo-likelihood, is proved to provide strongly consistent estimation from observing a realization of the field on increasing finite regions: the estimated basic neighborhood equals the true one eventually almost surely, not assuming any prior bound on the size of the latter. Stationarity of the Markov field is not required, and phase transition does not affect the results.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000912 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Failure of Local Duality in Inclusive Non-Leptonic Heavy Flavour
Creators: name: Altarelli, G.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Petrarca, S.
name: Rapuano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that there is strong experimental evidence in the data of b- and c-decays that the pattern of power suppressed corrections predicted by the short distance expansion, the heavy quark effective theory and the assumption of local duality is not correct for the non-leptonic inclusive widths. The data indicate instead the presence of 1/m corrections that should be absent in the above theoretical framework. These corrections can be simply described by replacing the heavy quark mass by the mass of the decaying hadron in the m^5 factor in front of all the non-leptonic widths.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; Revised: one reference ([11]) has been changed
Calibration of the GOES-13/15 high energy proton detectors based on the PAMELA solar energetic particle observations
Creators: name: Bruno, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The EPEAD and HEPAD instruments on the GOES spacecraft have served over many years as monitors of the solar particles intensities, surveying the Sun and measuring in situ its effect on the near-Earth solar-terrestrial environment. However, the reconstruction of the differential energy spectra is affected by large uncertainties related to the poor energy resolution, the small geometrical factor and the high contamination by out-of-acceptance particles. In this work, the high quality data set from the PAMELA space mission is used to calibrate the high energy (>80 MeV) proton channels of the EPEAD and the HEPAD sensors onboard the GOES-13 and -15, bringing the measured spectral intensities in-line with those registered by PAMELA. Suggested corrections significantly reduce the uncertainties on the response of GOES detectors, thus improving the reliability of the spectroscopic observations of solar energetic particle events.
description: Accepted for publication in Space Weather
MOESM1 of Degenerate codon mixing for PCR-based manipulation of highly repetitive sequences
Creators: name: Dhanushika Ratnayake
name: Newman, Morgan
name: Lardelli, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sequence design for the Q80-GFP-v2A-GFP construct. The commercially synthesised Q80-GFP-v2A-GFP construct is flanked by BamHI I and ClaI I restriction sites used for sub cloning into the desired final vector.
The APM Galaxy Survey III: An Analysis of Systematic Errors in the Angular Correlation Function and Cosmological Implications
Creators: name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Efstathiou, G.
name: Sutherland, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the angular two-point galaxy correlation function, $w(theta)$, from the APM Galaxy Survey. The performance of various estimators of $w$ is assessed using simulated galaxy catalogues and analytic arguments. Several error analyses show that residual plate-to-plate errors do not bias our estimates of $w$ by more than $10^{-3}$. Direct comparison between our photometry and external CCD photometry of over 13,000 galaxies from the Las Campanas Deep Redshift Survey shows that the rms error in the APM plate zero points lies in the range 0.04-0.05 magnitudes, in agreement with our previous estimates. We estimate the effects on $w$ of atmospheric extinction and obscuration by dust in our Galaxy and conclude that these are negligible. We use our best estimates of the systematic errors in the survey to calculate corrected estimates of $w$. Deep redshift surveys are used to determine the selection function of the APM Galaxy Survey, and this is applied in Limber's equation to compute how $w$ scales as a function of limiting magnitude. Our estimates of $w$ are in excellent agreement with the scaling relation, providing further evidence that systematic errors in the APM survey are small. We explicitly remove large-scale structure by applying filters to the APM galaxy maps and conclude that there is still strong evidence for more clustering at large scales than predicted by the standard scale-invariant cold dark matter (CDM) model. We compare the APM $w$ and the three dimensional power spectrum derived by inverting $w$, with the predictions of scale-invariant CDM models. We show that the observations require $Gamma=Omega_0 h$ in the range 0.2-0.3 and are incompatible with the value $Gamma=0.5$ of the standard CDM model.
description: 102 pages, plain TeX plus 41 postscript figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Agrostis miliacea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis miliacea

description: Agrostis miliacea, spec. nov.
 2. Agrostis calycum squama exteriore aristata longiore; interiore acuminata mutica. Roy. lugdb.59.
 Habitat in Europa .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Agrostis arundinacea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis arundinacea

description: Agrostis arundinacea, spec. nov.
 3. Agrostis panicula oblonga, petalo exteriore basi villoso, arista torta calyce longiore. Fl. suec.59. *
 Agrostis culmo enodi, panicula contracta. Fl. lapp. 44.
 Gramen avenaceum montanum, panicula angusta e dilutissimo fusco albicante & papposa. Scheuch. gram.57.
 Habitat in Europae monticulis sylvosis glareosis juniperitis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the Spectrum of Scalar-Scalar Bound States
Creators: name: Moedritsch, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new, exactly solvable, Barbieri-Remiddi like equation for bound states of two scalar constituents interacting with massless vector particles is presented, both for stable and unstable particles. With the help of this equation the bound state spectrum is calculated to O(α^4) for a SU(N) nonabelian gauge theory. The result for the abelian case reproduces the known result from the Foldy-Wouthuysen calculation. It is shown how different graphs as in the fermionic theory contribute to the spectrum to this order. Furthermore the bound state correction to the decay width for a weakly decaying system is calculated. This result is equal to its fermionic counterpart. Thus the theorem on bound state corrections for weakly decaying particles, formulated previously for fermions only, has been extended to the scalar theory.
description: 21 LaTeX pages, 4 eps figures. Completely revised version. Result changed
Additional file 9: of The influence of host genotype and salt stress on the seed endophytic community of salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant rice cultivars
Creators: name: Walitang, Denver
name: Chang-Gi Kim
name: Kiyoon Kim
name: Yeongyeong Kang
name: Kim, Young
name: Tongmin Sa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) of the seed endophytic bacterial community in salt-sensitive (IR29), moderately salt-tolerant (IC32) and highly salt-tolerant (IC37) rice cultivars grown under normal condition (0 dS/m), moderate salinity (4 dS/m) and high soil salinity (8 dS/m). (DOCX 14 kb)
Variable spreading layer in 4U 1608-52 during thermonuclear X-ray bursts in the soft state
Creators: name: Kajava, J. J. E.
name: Koljonen, K. I. I.
name: Nättilä, J.
name: Suleimanov, V.
name: Poutanen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts, observed from neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXB), provide constraints on NS masses and radii and consequently the equation of state of NS cores. In such analyses various assumptions are made without knowing if they are justified. We have analyzed X-ray burst spectra from the LMXB 4U 1608-52, with the aim of studying how the different persistent emission components react to the bursts. During some bursts in the soft spectral state we find that there are two variable components; one corresponding to the burst blackbody component and another optically thick Comptonized component. We interpret the latter as the spreading layer between the NS surface and the accretion disc, which is not present during the hard state bursts. We propose that the spectral changes during the soft state bursts are driven by the spreading layer that could cover almost the entire NS in the brightest phases due to the enhanced radiation pressure support provided by the burst, and that the layer subsequently returns to its original state during the burst decay. When deriving the NS mass and radius using the soft state bursts two assumptions are therefore not met: the NS is not entirely visible and the burst emission is reprocessed in the spreading layer, causing distortions of the emitted spectrum. For these reasons the NS mass and radius constraints using the soft state bursts are different compared to the ones derived using the hard state bursts.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of High-sensitivity virus and mycoplasma screening test reveals high prevalence of parvovirus B19 infection in human synovial tissues and bone marrow
Creators: name: Watanabe, Ken
name: Otabe, Koji
name: Shimizu, Norio
name: Komori, Keiichirou
name: Mizuno, Mitsuru
name: Katano, Hisako
name: Koga, Hideyuki
name: Sekiya, Ichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Primer and probe sequence of nested PCR analysis and sequencing for parvovirus B19 virus genome. (DOCX 14 kb)
Kinematic Evidence for Superbubbles in I Zw 18: Constraints on the Star Formation History and Chemical Evolution
Creators: name: Martin, Crystal L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have combined measurements of the kinematics, morphology, and oxygen abundance of the ionized gas in \IZw18, one of the most metal-poor galaxies known, to examine the star formation history and chemical mixing processes.
description: 31 pages including 6 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2: of Global Health as “umbrella term” – a qualitative study among Global Health teachers in German medical education
Creators: name: Havemann, Matthias
name: Bösner, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Synopsis of Learning Outcomes and Competencies for Global Health Education. This table compares different learning outcomes and competencies of recent years to the findings of our study. (PDF 645 kb)
Suppressed solitonic cascade in spin-imbalanced superfluid Fermi gas
Creators: name: Wlazłowski, Gabriel
name: Sekizawa, Kazuyuki
name: Marchwiany, Maciej
name: Magierski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold atoms experiments offer invaluable information on superfluid dynamics, including decay cascades of topological defects. While the cascade properties are well established for Bose systems, our understanding of their behavior in Fermi counterparts is very limited, in particular in spin-imbalanced systems, where superfluid (paired) and normal (unpaired) particles naturally coexist giving rise to complex spatial structure of the atomic cloud. Here we show, based on a newly developed microscopic approach, that the decay cascades of topological defects are dramatically modified by the spin-polarization. We demonstrate that decay cascades end up at different stages: "dark soliton", "vortex ring" or "vortex line", depending on the polarization. We reveal that it is caused by sucking of unpaired particles into the soliton's internal structure. As a consequence vortex reconnections are hindered and we anticipate that quantum turbulence phenomenon can be significantly affected, indicating new physics induced by polarization effects.
description: Published version. Manuscript with included Supplementary Material. Movies available at http://www.if.pw.edu.pl/~gabrielw/supplement/1/supplement.html
Reservoir Computing on the Hypersphere
Creators: name: Andrecut, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reservoir Computing (RC) refers to a Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) framework, frequently used for sequence learning and time series prediction. The RC system consists of a random fixed-weight RNN (the input-hidden reservoir layer) and a classifier (the hidden-output readout layer). Here we focus on the sequence learning problem, and we explore a different approach to RC. More specifically, we remove the non-linear neural activation function, and we consider an orthogonal reservoir acting on normalized states on the unit hypersphere. Surprisingly, our numerical results show that the system's memory capacity exceeds the dimensionality of the reservoir, which is the upper bound for the typical RC approach based on Echo State Networks (ESNs). We also show how the proposed system can be applied to symmetric cryptography problems, and we include a numerical implementation.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C, 2017
Agrostis rubra Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis rubra

description: Agrostis rubra, spec. nov.
 4. Agrostis paniculae parte florente patentissima, petalo exteriore glabro terminato arista tortili recurva. Fl. suec. 60. Dalib. paris.24.
 Agrostis panicula inferiore verticillatim laxa; superiore contracta. Fl. lapp.46.
 Gramen serotinum arvense, panicula contracta pyramidali. Scheuch. gram. 148.
 Habitat in Europae arenosis subhumidis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Perceptions, experiences and expectations of Iraqi medical students
Creators: name: Lafta, Riyadh
name: Al-Ani, Waleed
name: Dhiaa, Saba
name: Cherewick, Megan
name: Hagopian, Amy
name: Burnham, Gilbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Iraqi Medical Student Questionnaire. (DOC 136Â kb)
Agrostis canina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis canina

description: Agrostis canina, spec. nov.
 5. Agrostis calycibus coloratis, petalorum arista dorsali recurva. Fl. suec. 1138.
 Gramen supinum caninum paniculatum, folio varians. Bauh. pin.1. theatr.12.
 Gramen paniculatum supinum ad infima culmorum genicula foliorum capillarium geniculis fasciculatis donatum. Scheuch. gramen. 141.
 Habitat in Europae pascuis humidiusculis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Organic molecules, ions, and rare isotopologues in the remnant of the stellar-merger candidate, CK Vulpeculae (Nova 1670)
Creators: name: Kamiński, T.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Tylenda, R.
name: Karakas, A.
name: Belloche, A.
name: Patel, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CK Vul is a star whose outburst was observed in 1670-72. A stellar-merger event was proposed to explain its ancient eruption. Aims: We aim to investigate the composition of the molecular gas recently discovered in the remnant of CK Vul. Methods: We observed millimeter and submillimeter-wave spectra of CK Vul using the IRAM 30m and APEX telescopes. Radiative-transfer modeling of the observed molecular features was performed to yield isotopic ratios for various elements. Results: The spectra of CK Vul reveal a very rich molecular environment of low excitation ($T_{\rm ex} \lesssim$12 K). Atomic carbon and twenty seven different molecules, including two ions, were identified. They range from simple diatomic to complex polyatomic species of up to 7 atoms large. The chemical composition of the molecular gas is indicative of carbon and nitrogen-driven chemistry but oxides are also present. Additionally, the abundance of F may be enhanced. The spectra are rich in isotopologues that are very rare in most known sources. All stable isotopes of C, N, O, Si, and S are observed and their isotopic ratios are derived. Conclusions: The composition of the remnant's molecular gas is most peculiar and gives rise to a very unique millimeter and submillimeter spectrum. The observation of ions and complex molecules suggests the presence of a photoionizing source but its nature (a central star or shocks) remains unknown. The elemental and isotopic composition of the gas cannot be easily reconciled with standard nucleosynthesis but processing in hot CNO cycles and partial He burning can explain most of the chemical peculiarities. The isotopic ratios of CK Vul are remarkably close to those of presolar nova grains but the link of Nova 1670 to objects responsible for these grains is unclear.
description: accepted to A&A; 16 pages plus extra figures and tables (68 total)
Additional file 2: of High-sensitivity virus and mycoplasma screening test reveals high prevalence of parvovirus B19 infection in human synovial tissues and bone marrow
Creators: name: Watanabe, Ken
name: Otabe, Koji
name: Shimizu, Norio
name: Komori, Keiichirou
name: Mizuno, Mitsuru
name: Katano, Hisako
name: Koga, Hideyuki
name: Sekiya, Ichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primer and probe sequences employed in multiplex qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses. (DOCX 27 kb)
A lax monoidal Topological Quantum Field Theory for representation varieties
Creators: name: González-Prieto, Ángel
name: Logares, Marina
name: Muñoz, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 57R56 (Primary), 14C30, 14D07, 14D21 (Secondary)

description: We construct a lax monoidal Topological Quantum Field Theory that computes Deligne-Hodge polynomials of representation varieties of the fundamental group of any closed manifold into any complex algebraic group $G$. As byproduct, we obtain formulas for these polynomials in terms of homomorphisms between the space of mixed Hodge modules on $G$. The construction is developed in a categorical-theoretic framework allowing its application to other situations.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures. Added references. Added Section 5 with examples
Standard Solar Neutrinos
Creators: name: Dar, Arnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predictions of an improved standard solar model are compared with the observations of the four solar neutrino experiments. The improved model includes premain sequence evolution, element diffusion, partial ionization effects, and all the possible nuclear reactions between the main elements. It uses updated values for the initial solar element abundances, the solar age, the solar luminosity, the nuclear reaction rates and the radiative opacities. Neither nuclear equilibrium, nor complete ionization are assumed. The calculated $^8$B solar neutrino flux is consistent, within the theoretical and experimental uncertainties, with the solar neutrino flux measured by Kamiokande. The results from the $^{37}$Cl and $^{71}$Ga radiochemical experiments seem to suggest that the terrestrial $^7$Be solar neutrino flux is much smaller than that predicted. However, the present terrestrial ``defecit'' of $^7$Be solar neutrinos may be due to the use of inaccurate theoretical neutrino absorption cross sections near threshold for extracting solar neutrino fluxes from production rates. Conclusive evidence for a real deficit of $^7$Be solar neutrinos will require experiments such as BOREXINO or HELLAZ. A real defecit of $^7$Be solar neutrinos can be due to either astrophysical reasons or neutrino properties beyond the standard electroweak model. Only future neutrino experiments, such as SNO, Superkamiokande, BOREXINO and HELLAZ, will be able to provide conclusive evidence that the solar neutrino problem is a consequence of neutrino properties beyond the standard electroweak model. Earlier indications may be provided by long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: Invited talk to be published in the Proceedings of ``Theoretical Aspects of Underground Physics'', Toledo, Spain, September 17-21, 1995 (Nucl. Phys. B, ed. A. Morales, in press)
Agrostis paradoxa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis paradoxa

description: Agrostis paradoxa, spec. nov.
 6. Agrostis flosculis aristatis gemellis: altero sterili, terminalibus ternis. Sauv. monsp.35. †
 Gramen avenaceum paniculatum galloprovinciale, aquilegiae semine. T.Moris. hist.3. p.214. n.29. Pluk. alm. 174. t.32. f.2.
 Gramen paniculatum latifolium, locustis crassioribus, semine nigro aquilegiae simili. Tournef. inst. 522.
 Habitat in Galloprovincia , G.Narbonensi .    * * Muticae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
TALABALARNING MAʼLUMOTLAR BAZASINI YARATISH BO'YICHA BILIMLARINI BAHOLASH MEZONLARI
Creators: name: Saidov, Jasur
name: Irsaliyev, Furqat
name: Elmurodova, Gulhayo
name: Rustamova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada uzluksiz taʼlim tizimida bo‘lajak informatika va axborot texnologiyalari fani o‘qituvchilarining maʼlumotlar omborini yaratish bo‘yicha kasbiy kompetentligini baholash, ularga qo‘yiladigan talablar, nazorat turlari va ularni tashkil etish masalalari yoritilgan. Bilimlarni mustahkamlashning innovatsion usullari va vositalari, kasbiy kompetentlikni baholash mezonlari tahlil qilingan va ularning samarasi o‘rganilgan.x
Boundary Layer Problems in the Viscosity-Diffusion Vanishing Limits for the Incompressible MHD Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Shu
name: Xin, Zhouping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we we study boundary layer problems for the incompressible MHD systems in the presence of physical boundaries with the standard Dirichlet oundary conditions with small generic viscosity and diffusion coefficients. We identify a non-trivial class of initial data for which we can establish the uniform stability of the Prandtl's type boundary layers and prove rigorously that the solutions to the viscous and diffusive incompressible MHD systems converges strongly to the superposition of the solution to the ideal MHD systems with a Prandtl's type boundary layer corrector. One of the main difficulties is to deal with the effect of the difference between viscosity and diffusion coefficients and to control the singular boundary layers resulting from the Dirichlet boundary conditions for both the viscosity and the magnetic fields. One key derivation here is that for the class of initial data we identify here, there exist cancelations between the boundary layers of the velocity field and that of the magnetic fields so that one can use an elaborate energy method to take advantage this special structure. In addition, in the case of fixed positive viscosity, we also establish the stability of diffusive boundary layer for the magnetic field and convergence of solutions in the limit of zero magnetic diffusion for general initial data.
description: This paper is translated by published paper in Chinese in "Sciences in China:Mathematics, Vol 47(2017), No.10, pp1-24
Agrostis stolonifera Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis stolonifera

description: Agrostis stolonifera, spec. nov.
7. Agrostis paniculae ramulis divaricatis muticis, culmo repente, calycibus aequalibus.
 Agrostis culmo repente foliis radicalibus breviore, folii suprema vagina ventricosa, flosculis muticis. Roy. lugdb. 59. Fl. suec.62.
 Agrostis culmo repente, vagina supremi folii ventricosa. Roy. lugdb. 59. Dalib. paris.23.
 Gramen caninum supinum minus. Scheuch. gram. 128.
 Habitat in Europa . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
New Algorithm to Investigate Neural Networks
Creators: name: Berg, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random cost simulations were introduced as a method to investigate optimization problems in systems with conflicting constraints. Here I study the approach in connection with the training of a feed-forward multilayer perceptron, as used in high energy physics applications. It is suggested to use random cost simulations for generating a set of selected configurations. On each of those final minimization may then be performed by a standard algorithm. For the training example at hand many almost degenerate local minima are thus found. Some effort is spend to discuss whether they lead to equivalent classifications of the data.
description: 16 pages and 8 figures. Typos in eqn.(1) and various misleading formulations eliminated
Topologically embedded pseudospherical cylinders
Creators: name: Musso, Emilio
name: Nicolodi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50, 53A30

description: The class of traveling wave solutions of the sine-Gordon equation is known to be in 1-1 correspondence with the class of (necessarily singular) pseudospherical surfaces in Euclidean space with screw-motion symmetry: the pseudospherical helicoids. We explicitly describe all pseudospherical helicoids in terms of elliptic functions. This solves a problem posed by Popov [Lobachevsky geometry and modern nonlinear problems, Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham, 2014]. As an application, countably many continuous families of topologically embedded pseudospherical helicoids are constructed. A (singular) pseudospherical helicoid is proved to be either a dense subset of a region bounded by two coaxial cylinders, a topologically immersed cylinder with helical self-intersections, or a topologically embedded cylinder with helical singularities, called for short a pseudospherical twisted column. Pseudospherical twisted columns are characterized by four phenomenological invariants: the helicity $η\in \mathbb{Z}_2$, the parity $ε\in \mathbb{Z}_2$, the wave number $\mathfrak n\in \mathbb{N}$, and the aspect ratio $\mathfrak{d}>0$, up to translations along the screw axis. A systematic procedure for explicitly determining all pseudospherical twisted columns from the invariants is provided.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
Constraining Omega using weak gravitational lensing by clusters
Creators: name: Wilson, Gillian
name: Cole, Shaun
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of galaxy clusters reflects the epoch at which they formed and hence depends on the value of the mean cosmological density, Omega. Recent studies have shown that the distribution of dark matter in clusters can be mapped from analysis of the small distortions in the shapes of background galaxies induced by weak gravitational lensing in the cluster potential. We construct new statistics to quantify the morphology of clusters which are insensitive to limitations in the mass reconstruction procedure. By simulating weak gravitational lensing in artificial clusters grown in numerical simulations of the formation of clusters in three different cosmologies, we obtain distributions of a quadrupole statistic which measures global deviations from spherical symmetry in a cluster. These distributions are very sensitive to the value of Omega_0 and, as a result, lensing observations of a small number of clusters should be sufficient to place broad constraints on Omega_{0} and certainly to distinguish between the extreme values of 0.2 and 1.
description: Submitted to MNRAS. Compressed postscript also available at ftp://star-ftp.dur.ac.uk/pub/preprints/wcf2.ps.gz
Additional file 2: of Isolation, molecular characterization and sero-prevalence study of foot-and-mouth disease virus circulating in central Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mishamo Sulayeman
name: Fufa Dawo
name: Bedaso Mammo
name: Gizaw, Daniel
name: Dereje Shegu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Antigen detection ELISA procedures. Antigen detection ELISA procedures and result interpretation during the study were discussed in detail. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Agrostis capillaris Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis capillaris

description: Agrostis capillaris, spec. nov.
 8. Agrostis panicula capillari patente, calycibus subulatis aequalibus hispidiusculis coloratis, flosculis muticis. Roy. lugdb. 59. Dalib. paris.23.
 Agrostis panicula tenuissima. Fl. lapp. 45.
 Gramen montanum, panicula spadicea delicatiore. Bauh. pin.3. prodr. 12. Scheuch. gram. 129.
 Habitat in Europae pratis.
 Panicula vere capillaris, tenuissimisque pedicellis singularis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Charm and Bottom Semileptonic Decays
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Patrick J.
name: Turan, Gursevil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present status of theoretical attempts to calculate the semileptonic charm and bottom decays and then present a calculation of these decays in the light--front frame at the kinematic point $q^2=0$. This allows us to evaluate the form factors at the same value of $q^2$, even though the allowed kinematic ranges for charm and bottom decays are very different. Also, at this kinematic point the decay is given in terms of only one form factor $A_{0}(0)$. For the ratio of the decay rates given by the E653 collaboration we show that the determination of the ratio of the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements is consistent with that obtained from the unitarity constraint. At present, though, the unitarity method still has greater accuracy. Since comparisons of the semileptonic decays into $ρ$ and either electrons or muons will be available soon from the E791 Fermilab experiment, we also look at the massive muon case. We show that for a range of $q^2$ the $SU(3)_F$ symmetry breaking is small even though the contributions of the various helicity amplitudes becomes more complicated. For $B$ decays, the decay $B \rightarrow K^{*} \ell \bar{\ell}$ at $q^2=0$ involves an extra form factor coming from the photon contribution and so is not amenable to the same kind of analysis, leaving only the decay $B \rightarrow K^{*}ν\barν$ as a possibility. As the mass of the decaying particle increases we note that the $SU(3)$ symmetry becomes badly broken at $q^2=0$.
description: Latex, 19 pages, two figures are attached, a minor change in the manuscript related to this
Infrared Photometry and Dust Absorption in Highly Inclined Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Kuchinski, Leslie E.
name: Terndrup, Donald M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present JHK surface photometry of 15 highly inclined, late-type (Sab-Sc) spirals and investigate the quantitative effects of dust extinction. Using the (J - H, H - K) two-color diagram, we compare the color changes along the minor axis of each galaxy to the predictions from different models of radiative transfer. Models in which scattering effects are significant and those with more than a small fraction of the light sources located near the edge of the dust distribution do not produce enough extinction to explain the observed color gradients across disk absorption features. The optical depth in dust near the plane as deduced from the color excess depends sensitively on the adopted dust geometry, ranging from tau = 4 to 15 in the visual band. This suggests that a realistic model of the dust distribution is required, even for infrared photometry, to correct for dust extinction in the bulges of nearly edge-on systems.
description: Accepted for publication in the March 1996 AJ. LaTex source which generates 27 pages of text and tables (no figures). Complete (text + figs) compressed Postscript preprint is also available at ftp://bessel.mps.ohio-state.edu/pub/terndrup/inclined.ps.Z (854 Mbyte)
On binary correlations of multiplicative functions
Creators: name: Teräväinen, Joni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N37, 11N60, 11L40

description: We study logarithmically averaged binary correlations of bounded multiplicative functions $g_1$ and $g_2$. A breakthrough on these correlations was made by Tao, who showed that the correlation average is negligibly small whenever $g_1$ or $g_2$ does not pretend to be any twisted Dirichlet character, in the sense of the pretentious distance for multiplicative functions. We consider a wider class of real-valued multiplicative functions $g_j$, namely those that are uniformly distributed in arithmetic progressions to fixed moduli. Under this assumption, we obtain a discorrelation estimate, showing that the correlation of $g_1$ and $g_2$ is asymptotic to the product of their mean values. We derive several applications, first showing that the number of large prime factors of $n$ and $n+1$ are independent of each other with respect to the logarithmic density. Secondly, we prove a logarithmic version of the conjecture of Erdős and Pomerance on two consecutive smooth numbers. Thirdly, we show that if $Q$ is cube-free and belongs to the Burgess regime $Q\leq x^{4-\varepsilon}$, the logarithmic average around $x$ of the real character $χ\pmod{Q}$ over the values of a reducible quadratic polynomial is small.
description: 33 pages; Referee comments incorporated; To appear in Forum Math. Sigma
Une intersection de quadriques liée à la suite de Sturm
Creators: name: Ogievetsky, O.
name: Schechtman, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S37

description: We introduce an algebra given by quadratic relations in an algebra of polynomials in an infinite number of variables. Using this algebra, we prove some explicit formulas for the Sturm sequence of a polynomial.
description: The title is slightly changed and a reference added
Agrostis alba Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Agrostis
Agrostis alba

description: Agrostis alba, spec. nov.
 9. Agrostis panicula laxa, calycibus muticis aequalibus. Roy. lugdb.59.
 Habitat in Europae nemoribus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Small x parton distributions and initial conditions in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Venugopalan, Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the colliders RHIC and LHC, nuclei at the ultrarelativistic energies of $100$ GeV/A and $2.7$ TeV/A will be smashed together with the hope of creating an elusive and short-lived state of matter called the quark gluon plasma. The initial conditions which determine the dynamical evolution of the quark gluon matter formed in the central region after the collision depend crucially on the small $x$ component of the nuclear wavefunction before the collision. In this comment, we discuss recent work which argues that, for large nuclei, weak coupling techniques in QCD can be used to calculate the distribution of these small $x$, or wee, partons. The ramifications of this approach for the dynamics of heavy ion collisions and the various signatures of a quark gluon phase of matter are discussed.
description: 22 pages in LATEX, to appear in ``Comments in nuclear and particle physics"
Gröbner Bases and Generation of Difference Schemes for Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Gerdt, Vladimir P.
name: Blinkov, Yuri A.
name: Mozzhilkin, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present an algorithmic approach to the generation of fully conservative difference schemes for linear partial differential equations. The approach is based on enlargement of the equations in their integral conservation law form by extra integral relations between unknown functions and their derivatives, and on discretization of the obtained system. The structure of the discrete system depends on numerical approximation methods for the integrals occurring in the enlarged system. As a result of the discretization, a system of linear polynomial difference equations is derived for the unknown functions and their partial derivatives. A difference scheme is constructed by elimination of all the partial derivatives. The elimination can be achieved by selecting a proper elimination ranking and by computing a Gröbner basis of the linear difference ideal generated by the polynomials in the discrete system. For these purposes we use the difference form of Janet-like Gröbner bases and their implementation in Maple. As illustration of the described methods and algorithms, we construct a number of difference schemes for Burgers and Falkowich-Karman equations and discuss their numerical properties.
description: Published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Additional file 1: of Global Health as “umbrella term” – a qualitative study among Global Health teachers in German medical education
Creators: name: Havemann, Matthias
name: Bösner, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview of Definitions of Global Health. This file lists definitions of Global Health identified by our literature research. (PDF 671 kb)
Genus statistics for structure formation with topological defects
Creators: name: Avelino, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the efficiency of genus statistics in differentiating between different models of structure formation. Simple models which reproduce the salient features of the structure seeded by topological defects are examined. We consider accretion onto static point masses, modeling slow-moving cosmic string loops or other primordial point-like sources. Filamentary structures and wakes are considered as models of the structures seeded by slow and fast moving string, respectively. Comparison is made with predictions of genus statistics for Gaussian fluctuations and with genus curves obtained by the CfA survey. A generic class of density models with wakes and filaments is found to provide results comparable or better than Gaussian models for this suite of tests.
description: Compressed (gzip) uuencoded postcript, 36 pages with 13 figures (figure 2 available upon request), submited to the Astrophysical Journal (Part1)
Parton model sum rules
Creators: name: Hinchliffe, Ian
name: Kwiatkowski, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review article discusses the experimental and theoretical status of various Parton Model sum rules. The basis of the sum rules in perturbative QCD is discussed. Their use in extracting the value of the strong coupling constant is evaluated and the failure of the naive version of some of these rules is assessed.
description: 48 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures, available from http://theor1.lbl.gov/www/theorypapers/preprints.html/38549.ps
Quark-lepton complementarity model based predictions for $θ_{23}^{PMNS}$ with neutrino mass hierarchy
Creators: name: Sharma, Gazal
name: Bhardwaj, Shankita
name: Chauhan, B. C.
name: Verma, Surender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the successful investigation and confirmation of non zero $θ_{13}^{PMNS}$ by various experiments, we are standing at a square where we still encounter a number of issues, which are to be settled. In this paper, we have extended our recent work towards a precise prediction of the $θ_{23}^{PMNS}$ mixing angle, taking into account the neutrino mass hierarchy. We parameterize the non-trivial correlation between quark (CKM) and lepton (PMNS) mixing matrices in quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) model as $V_{c}= U_{CKM}. ψ. U_{PMNS}$, where $ψ$ is a diagonal phase matrix. Monte Carlo simulations are used to estimate the texture of $V_{c}$ and compare the results with the standard Tri-Bi-Maximal (TBM) and Bi-Maximal(BM) structures of neutrino mixing matrix. We have predicted the value of $θ_{23}^{PMNS} $ for normal and inverted neutrino mass hierarchies. The value of $θ_{23}^{PMNS}$ obtained for two cases are about $1.3σ$ away from each other, implying the better precision can give us a strong hint for the type of neutrino mass hierarchy.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures