cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fluctuation relation for heat exchange in Markovian open quantum systems
Creators: name: Ramezani, Mehdi
name: Golshani, Mehdi
name: Rezakhani, Ali T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fluctuation relation for the heat exchange of an open quantum system under a thermalizing Markovian dynamics is derived. We show that the probability of that the system absorbs an amount of heat from its bath, at a given time interval, divided by the probability of the reverse process (releasing the same amount of heat to the bath) is given by an exponential factor which depends on the amount of heat and the difference between the temperatures of the system and the bath. We also argue that the probability of the violation of the second law of thermodynamics (here in the form of net heat transfer from a cold system to its hot bath) drops exponentially with both the amount of heat and the temperature differences.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of UPF1 silenced cellular model systems for screening of read-through agents active on β039 thalassemia point mutation
Creators: name: Salvatori, Francesca
name: Pappadà, Mariangela
name: Breveglieri, Giulia
name: D’Aversa, Elisabetta
name: Finotti, Alessia
name: Lampronti, Ilaria
name: Gambari, Roberto
name: Borgatti, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: (Figure S1). To be sure to clone an shRNA really efficient in suppressing UPF1, we first tested three different siRNAs, in a transient way using siPORT™ NeoFX™ Transfection Agent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). After 2 days incubation, we evaluated the expression of UPF1 by Real Time qPCR assay. The results show the UPF1 fold expression in presence of each siRNA compared to control cells transfected with a scramble siRNA. The UPF1c showed the best suppression effect (Figure S1). (Figure S2). The UPF1- clone 3 derived from β039 globin K562 cells (β039.m5) has been tested with different aminoglycosides (geneticin, tobramycin and gentamicin), confirming its application as cellular model for screening of read-through molecules. As far as tobramycin, it was able to induce read-through activity with a complete NMD suppression in yeast models [24, 25]. On the other hand, the read-through activity of gentamicin is firmly established [6, 19]. For these reasons, we treated the cells with 400 ng/μl geneticin (G418), 1400 ng/μl gentamicin or 1000 ng/μl tobramycin for 72 h [6, 24]. Then the cells were labeled with an antibody against β globin, followed by FACS analysis (see Methods section). Figure S2 shows the averages (± SD) of the data obtained in three independent experiments, representing the percentage of fluorescent cells (producing β globin chains) and the relative increase in the treated samples compared to negative controls. With G418, the β039.m5 control cells show a 5.4% increase in the proportion of fluorescent, which was 10.9% in the derived UPF1- clone 3 (Figure S2A and Fig. 6a). After gentamicin and tobramycin treatment, the β039.m5 control cells displayed an increase of 3.3 and 1.2% in the proportion of fluorescent cells, respectively. While in the UPF1- clone 3, the increase was 8.9 and 4.7% after gentamycin or tobramycin treatment (Figures S2B-C). (DOCX 635 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0124v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0124v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0124v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the Feasibility of Distinguishing Between Process Disturbances and Intrusions in Process Control Systems Using Multivariate Statistical Process Control
Creators: name: Iturbe, Mikel
name: Camacho, José
name: Garitano, Iñaki
name: Zurutuza, Urko
name: Uribeetxeberria, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Process Control Systems (PCSs) are the operating core of Critical Infrastructures (CIs). As such, anomaly detection has been an active research field to ensure CI normal operation. Previous approaches have leveraged network level data for anomaly detection, or have disregarded the existence of process disturbances, thus opening the possibility of mislabelling disturbances as attacks and vice versa. In this paper we present an anomaly detection and diagnostic system based on Multivariate Statistical Process Control (MSPC), that aims to distinguish between attacks and disturbances. For this end, we expand traditional MSPC to monitor process level and controller level data. We evaluate our approach using the Tennessee-Eastman process. Results show that our approach can be used to distinguish disturbances from intrusions to a certain extent and we conclude that the proposed approach can be extended with other sources of data for improving results.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Presented in the 3rd International Workshop on Reliability and Security Aspects for Critical Infrastructure Protection (ReSA4CI 2016) and published in the Proceedings of the 46th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshop (DSN-W 2016), 2016, pp. 155-160
title: Application of spatial multi criteria evaluation with AHP method for coastal sensitivity assessment
Creators: name: Sharifipour, Rozita
name: Danehkar, Afshin
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A Sensitivity Sea Area( SSA) is an area that needs special protection because of its significance for recognized ecological, socio-economic, or scientific reasons and which may be vulnerable to damage by human activities (DOE/MEC, 2002). Assessing the sensitivity of coasts is in fact assessment of the extraordinary biological richness of the coasts away from polluting sources with the specified and pre-determined standards and criteria. The goal of going through the process of assessing sensitivity of coastal zone of Boushehr Province is to realize the capability of the province coasts to select the areas that should be covered by protection program in the coastal region of the country.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0068
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0068, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
title: Variability of oceanographic and ice properties in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Creators: name: Peterson, Ingrid
name: Prinsenberg, Simon
name: Hamilton, James
name: Pettipas, Roger
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Arctic Sea (FAO area 18)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Year-long moorings have been in place in eastern Barrow Strait since August 1998 to measure pack ice properties and oceanographic transport of the Arctic surface waters passing through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA). In addition, ice charts produced by the Canadian Ice Service (CIS) provide a 28-year time series of the position of the landfast ice edge in eastern Parry Channel. From the mooring time series data, volume transport shows large interannual variability, and the annual cycle shows a maximum in summer and a minimum in the fall. Regression analysis with the Arctic surface wind field shows that the highest correlation between monthly mean transport anomalies in Barrow Strait is with alongshore wind anomalies northwest of Banks Island in the Beaufort Sea, 1000km west of the mooring site. In contrast, local wind speed and air temperature explain over half of the variance in the location of the spring consolidated ice edge
title: Use of the FlowCam for plankton abundance estimation in the field and for experimental settings in the laboratory
Creators: name: Hantzsche, Florian Matthias
name: Boersma, Maarten
name: Schroeder, Friedhelm
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Despite years of progress in our knowledge of the processes that govern planktonic communities, we are essentially still using the same techniques to quantify densities of planktonic organisms as 100 years ago. The development of automatic measuring systems is still in its infancy, and although fluorometric probes, pigment analyses and flowcytometry help the identification of the main groups in the phytoplankton, to date there are no real alternatives to microscopic counting when it comes to the identification of single phytoplankton species. The recently developed FlowCam, a combination of a flowcytometer and a microscope might at least partly solve this problem. In our study, we tested the FlowCam for the long-term sampling station Helgoland Roads, Germany, focussing on phytoplankton and microzooplankton. We studied the applicability and reliability of the FlowCam, especially in cell abundance and plankton composition, compared to the daily routine microscopic observations. As a result of the combination of the different methods in the FlowCam the instrument is better than the human eye when it comes to combining fluorescence and morphological signals. This is exemplified by our work on algae cultured under different nutrient conditions. The FlowCam can distinguish these cells with an 80% overall reliability. We envisage that, once properly rested, and adapted for (semi-)automatic counting, which would involve automatic changing of flow-cells and lenses as well as the incorporation of imaging software the FlowCam will be a very useful addition to the instruments we have available to study life in the world’s oceans.
Time of arrival in the presence of interactions
Creators: name: Leon, J.
name: Julve, J.
name: Pitanga, P.
name: de Urries, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a formalism for the calculation of the time of arrival t at a space point for particles traveling through interacting media. We develop a general formulation that employs quantum canonical transformations from the free to the interacting cases to construct t in the context of the Positive Operator Valued Measures. We then compute the probability distribution in the times of arrival at a point for particles that have undergone reflection, transmission or tunneling off finite potential barriers. For narrow Gaussian initial wave packets we obtain multimodal time distributions of the reflected packets and a combination of the Hartman effect with unexpected retardation in tunneling. We also employ explicitly our formalism to deal with arrivals in the interaction region for the step and linear potentials.
description: 20 pages including 5 eps figures
Additional file 1: of Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: the need to present minimal important differences units in meta-analyses
Creators: name: Gianola, Silvia
name: Andreano, Anita
name: Castellini, Greta
name: Moja, Lorenzo
name: Valsecchi, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Anchor-based MID for pain measurement instruments in musculoskeletal back pain. (DOCX 49Â kb)
A Hipparcos study of the Hyades open cluster: Improved colour-absolute magnitude and Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams
Creators: name: de Bruijne, Jos H. J.
name: Hoogerwerf, Ronnie
name: de Zeeuw, P. Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hipparcos parallaxes fix distances to individual stars in the Hyades cluster with an accuracy of 6%. We use the Hipparcos (and Tycho-2) proper motions, which have a larger relative precision than the trigonometric parallaxes, to derive ~3 times more precise distance estimates, by assuming that all members share the same space motion. The improved parallaxes as a set are statistically consistent with the Hipparcos parallaxes. The new parallaxes confirm that the Hipparcos measurements are correlated on small angular scales, consistent with the limits specified in the Hipparcos Catalogue, though with significantly smaller `amplitudes' than claimed by Narayanan & Gould. The colour-absolute magnitude diagram of the cluster based on the new paral- laxes shows a well-defined main sequence with two gaps/turn-offs. These features provide the first direct observational support of Boehm-Vitense's prediction that (the onset of) surface convection in stars affects their B-V colours. We present and discuss the theoretical HRD for an objectively defined set of 88 high-fidelity members of the cluster as well as the delta Scuti star theta^2 Tau, the giants delta^1, theta^1, epsilon, and gamma Tau, and the white dwarfs V471 Tau and HD 27483 (all of which are also members). The precision with which the new parallaxes place individual Hyades members in the Hertz- sprung-Russell diagram is limited by (systematic) uncertainties related to the transformations from observed colours and absolute magnitudes to effective temperatures and luminosities. The new parallaxes provide stringent constraints on the calibration of such transformations when combined with theoretical stellar evolutionary modelling, tailored to the chemical composition and age of the Hyades, over the large stellar mass range probed by Hipparcos.
description: 41 pages, 20 PostScript figures (24 files), LaTeX using lscape.sty and psfig.sty; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; data in electronic format may be obtained from the authors
Spin Filtering with Poly-T Wrapped Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Alam, K. M.
name: Pramanik, Sandipan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin filtering is an essential operation in spintronics that allows creation and detection of spin polarized carriers. Transition metal ferromagnets are used as spin filters in most cases, though their spin filtering efficiency is only around ~50%, thereby limiting the efficiency of spintronic devices. Recently, chiral systems such as DNA have been shown to exhibit efficient spin filtering, a phenomenon often dubbed as "chirality induced spin selectivity" (CISS). In this work, we consider single wall carbon nanotubes helically wrapped with single stranded poly-T DNA. By magnetoresistance measurements we show that this system exhibits significant spin polarization of ~80%, which could be attributed to the Rashba spin-orbit interaction induced by the inversion asymmetric helical potential of the DNA. Observed spin polarization is larger than that reported before for d(GT)15 strands. Such systems allow tailoring spin polarization by chemical means and also allow extremely localized creation and detection of spin polarization without any magnetic element and could lead to extreme miniaturization and compact integration of spintronic devices and circuits.
Quasi-periodic pulsations with multiple periods in hard X-ray emission
Creators: name: Li, Dong
name: Zhang, Qingmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) with multiple periods in hard X-ray (HXR) emission from Fermi/GBM during the impulsive phase of solar flare (SOL2014-09-10). The completely new observational result is that the shorter periods appear at lower energies of the X-ray photons at the beginning and the longer periods appear at higher energies at the end, with some intersection of the periods at medium energies. We also find the shorter and then the longer periods during the same phase of this flare. Using the wavelet power spectrum and fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectrum, we analyze the normalized rapidly varying signal divided by its slowly varying signal, which is the smoothed original HXR flux. The periods of 27 s and 37 s are derived at lower energy channels between 17:25 UT and 17:29 UT, i.e., 12.0-27.3 keV and 27.3-50.9 keV. Then the periods of 27 s, 46 s and 60 s are observed at medium-energy channel from 17:26 UT to 17:33 UT, such as 50.9-102.3 keV. And the period of 80 s is detected at higher energy channel from 17:28 UT to 17:33 UT, such as 102.3-296.4 keV.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Hydrodynamic interaction of a self-propelling particle with a wall: Comparison between an active Janus particle and a squirmer model
Creators: name: Shen, Zaiyi
name: Würger, Alois
name: Lintuvuori, Juho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using lattice Boltzmann simulations we study the hydrodynamics of an active spherical particle near a no-slip wall. We develop a computational model for an active Janus particle, by considering different and independent mobilities on the two hemispheres and compare the behaviour to a standard squirmer model.We show that the topology of the far-field hydrodynamic nature of the active Janus particle is similar to the standard squirmer model, but in the near-field the hydrodynamics differ. In order to study how the near-field effects affect the interaction between the particle and a flat wall, we compare the behaviour of a Janus swimmer and a squirmer near a no-slip surface via extensive numerical simulations. Our results show generally a good agreement between these two models, but they reveal some key differences especially with low magnitudes of the squirming parameter $β$. Notably the affinity of the particles to be trapped at a surface is increased for the active Janus particles when compared to standard squirmers. Finally we find that when the particle is trapped on the surface, the velocity parallel to the surface exceeds the bulk swimming speed and scales linearly with $|β|$.
To the question of a nonrelativistic wave equation for a system of interacting particles
Creators: name: Kuzmenko, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Schrödinger nonrelativistic equation of a system of interacting particles is not a rigorously nonrelativistic equation since it is based on the implicit assumption of finiteness of the interaction propagation velocity. For a system of interacting particles, a fully nonrelativistic nonlinear system of integro-differential equations is proposed. In the case where the size of the system of particles is of the same order as the Compton wavelength associated with particles, certain essential differences are shown to exist as compared with traditional consequences of the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation.
description: 17 pages, 3 PostScript figures, RevTeX. This article is a long version of our article in Phys. Rev. A 61, 014101 (2000)
Additional file 4: of An automated algorithm for the detection of cortical interruptions and its underlying loss of trabecular bone; a reproducibility study
Creators: name: M. Peters
name: J. De Jong
name: A. Scharmga
name: A. Van Tubergen
name: P. Geusens
name: D. Loeffen
name: R. Weijers
name: S. Boyd
name: C. Barnabe
name: K. Stok
name: B. Van Rietbergen
name: J. Van Den Bergh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Intra- and inter-operator reliability of the cortical interruption parameters. Table with the intra- and inter-operator reliability of the cortical interruption parameters. Values are as value (95% Confidence Interval) ICC, intra-class correlation coefficient; SDRMS, root mean square of the standard deviation; LSCSD, absolute least significant change (DOCX 20Â kb)
Asymptotic Limits and Sum Rules for the Quark Propagator
Creators: name: Oehme, Reinhard
name: Xu, Wentao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the structure functions of the quark propagator, the asymptotic behavior is obtained for general, linear, covariant gauges, and in all directions of the complex $k^2$-plane. Asymptotic freedom is assumed. Corresponding previous results for the gauge field propagator are important in the derivation. Except for coefficients, the leading asymptotic terms are determined by one-loop or by two-loop information, and are gauge independent. Various sum rules are derived.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Temperature scaling of the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction in the spin wave spectrum
Creators: name: Rózsa, Levente
name: Atxitia, Unai
name: Nowak, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature scaling of the micromagnetic Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya exchange interaction is calculated for the whole range of temperature. We use Green's function theory to derive the finite-temperature spin wave spectrum of ferromagnetic systems described by a classical atomistic spin model Hamiltonian. Within this model, we find universal expressions for the temperature scaling not only of the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction but also of the Heisenberg exchange stiffness and the single-ion anisotropy. In the spirit of multiscale models, we establish a clear connection between the atomistic interactions and the temperature-dependent coefficients in the spin wave spectrum and in the micromagnetic free energy functional. We demonstrate that the corrections to mean-field theory or the random phase approximation for the temperature scaling of Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya and Heisenberg exchange interactions assume very similar forms. In the presence of thermal fluctuations and Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction an anisotropy-like term emerges in the spin wave spectrum which, at low temperature, increases with temperature, in contrast to the decreasing single-ion anisotropy. We evaluate the accuracy of the theoretical method by comparing it to the spin wave spectrum calculated from Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6: of A potential gliovascular mechanism for microglial activation: differential phenotypic switching of microglia by endothelium versus astrocytes
Creators: name: Changhong Xing
name: Wenlu Li
name: Wenjun Deng
name: Ning, MingMing
name: Eng Lo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S6. Microglia were subjected to OGD for 4 h, and then endo-CM or astro-CM were added into OGD-treated microglia for another 8 h (for gene expression experiment using real-time PCR) or 24 h (for ELISA measurement of cytokines). (a) Endo-CM treatment upregulated the expression of iNOS, whereas astro-CM treatment upregulated the expression of CD206. (b, c) Endo-CM significantly increased the release of TNFα and IL-10 from OGD-treated microglia. (PDF 104 kb)
title: Relationships of sea ice extent and bottom water temperature with abundance of snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) on the Newfoundland - Labrador Shelf
Creators: name: Dawe, Earl G.
name: Parsons, Donald G.
name: Colbourne, Eugene B.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Arctic Sea (FAO area 18)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.It is widely believed that recent increases in crustacean resources, including snow crab, in Atlantic Canada are due to reduced predation (top-down effects). We advance an alternative hypothesis that snow crab production and early survival are regulated primarily by effects of ocean climate variation (bottom up effects) during early life history. We address this hypothesis by using time series analysis to establish relationships between recruitment indices and ocean climate indices at various time lags. We selected two indices of ocean climate variation, one to represent effects on epipelagic larval stages (ice coverage) and another to represent effects on early benthic stages (bottom temperature). Using catch per unit effort (CPUE) from the commercial snow crab fishery as our index of snow crab abundance we applied an autoregressive, integrated moving average (ARIMA) procedure with environmental input (transfer function) to explore relationships between biological production or early survival and changes in ocean climate. The procedure facilitated cross-correlation analysis between CPUE and each environmental index (corrected for autocorrelation) for each of four fishery areas. The approach was extended for our longest time series using ice coverage to illustrate how ocean climate variables can be incorporated into predictive models. We also compared our CPUE index with an index of predation - survey biomass of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Our results showed consistent correlations for each of the ocean climate indices and across all areas. CPUE was positively correlated with ice cover for all three areas that are affected by ice, at lags of 8-10 years, approximating age at recruitment. These correlations were significant for the two longest time series, while there was no relationship for a fourth, most-southern area, that is unaffected by ice cover. Consistent negative relationships were found between CPUE and bottom temperature for all four areas, at lags generally one year shorter than the corresponding CPUE-ice relationships, although none were significant. Crabcod relationships were not significant, the cod index being unidirectional. We conclude that abundance is regulated primarily by effects of ocean climate variation on early life history stages. Cold conditions in early life favor production or survival at either or both pelagic and early benthic stages but functional relationships remain unknown
Disordered hyperuniformity in two-component non-additive hard disk plasmas
Creators: name: Lomba, E.
name: Weis, J. J.
name: Torquato, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of a two-component plasma made up of non-additive hard disks with a logarithmic Coulomb interaction. Due to the Coulomb repulsion, long-wavelength total density fluctuations are suppressed and the system is globally hyperuniform. Short-range volume effects lead to phase separation or to hetero-coordination for positive or negative non-additivities, respectively. These effects compete with the hidden long-range order imposed by hyperuniformity. As a result, the critical behavior of the mixture is modified, with long-wavelength concentration fluctuations partially damped when the system is charged. It is also shown that the decrease of configurational entropy due to hyperuniformity originates from contributions beyond the two-particle level. Finally, despite global hyperuniformity, we show that in our system, the spatial configuration associated with each component separately is not hyperuniform, i.e., the system is not "multihyperuniform."
title: Spatial fishing effort distribution based on interpolated vessel tracks from Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) data
Creators: name: Van der Hulst, Foreno
name: Piet, Gerjan
name: Hintzen, Niels T.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Vessel tracks were interpolated from VMS data using the Hermite Spline method developed by Hintzen et al. (2008) unpublished. Based on the Hermite Spline interpolated vessel track the spatial fishing effort distribution can be described in two ways: trawling frequency (1) and the average number of times an area is trawled (3)
MOESM3 of Pyronaridine–artesunate and artemether–lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Kenyan children: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial
Creators: name: Roth, Johanna
name: Sawa, Patrick
name: Nicodemus Makio
name: Omweri, George
name: Osoti, Victor
name: Selpha Okach
name: Choy, Felix
name: Schallig, Henk
name: Pètra Mens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Haemoglobin (Hb), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) values.
A continuously tunable acoustic metasurface for transmitted wavefront manipulation
Creators: name: Zhao, Sheng-Dong
name: Wang, Yue-Sheng
name: Zhang, Chuanzeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously reported acoustic metasurfaces that consist of fixed channels, are untunable to meet the broadband requirement and alterable functionalities. To overcome this limitation, we propose screw-and-nut mechanism of tunability and design a type of continuously tunable acoustic metasurface with unit components of helical cylinders which are screwed into a plate. The spiral channel length can be tuned continuously by the screwed depth; and then a metasurface with continuously tunable acoustic phase at independent pixels is attained. Different distributions of the unit components can shape an arbitrary metasurface profile. We also developed an approximate equivalent medium model to predict the tunability of the unit component. As an example, we present the design details of a circular tunable metasurface for three-dimensional acoustic focusing of different airborne sound sources in a wide frequency region. A sample of the metasurface is manufactured by poly lactic acid (PLA) plastic with the helical cylinders being 3D-printed. Experiments of sound focusing are performed. It is shown that the results of the equivalent medium model, the finite element simulation and the experiments are in a good agreement.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0173
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0173, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0173, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
PMN J0525-3343: soft X-ray spectral flattening in a blazar at z=4.4
Creators: name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Celotti, A.
name: Iwasawa, K.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Hook, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report optical, radio and X-ray observations of a new distant blazar, PMN J0525-3343, at a redshift of 4.4. The X-ray spectrum measured from ASCA and BeppoSAX flattens below a few keV, in a manner similar to the spectra of two other z>4 blazars, GB 1428+4217 (z=4.72) reported by Boller et al and RXJ 1028.6-0844 (z=4.28) by Yuan et al. The spectrum is well fitted by a power-law continuum which is either absorbed or breaks at a few keV. An intrinsic column density corresponding to 2 x 10^23 H-atoms cm-2 at solar abundance is required by the absorption model. This is however a million times greater than the neutral hydrogen, or dust, column density implied by the optical spectrum, which covers the rest-frame UV emission of the blazar nucleus. We discuss the problems raised and suggest that, unless there is intrinsic flattening in the spectral distribution of the particles/seed photons producing X-rays via inverse Compton scattering, the most plausible solution is a warm absorber close to the active nucleus.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures; MNRAS, in press
Coupling between a charge density wave and magnetism in an Heusler material
Creators: name: Lantz, G.
name: Neugebauer, M. J.
name: Kubli, M.
name: Savoini, M.
name: Abreu, E.
name: Tasca, K.
name: Dornes, C.
name: Esposito, V.
name: Rittmann, J.
name: Windsor, Y. W.
name: Beaud, P.
name: Ingold, G.
name: Johnson, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Prototypical magnetic memory shape alloy Ni$_2$MnGa undergoes various phase transitions as a function of temperature, pressure, and doping. In the low-temperature phases below 260 K, an incommensurate structural modulation occurs along the [110] direction which is thought to arise from softening of a phonon mode. It is not at present clear how this phenomenon is related, if at all, to the magnetic memory effect. Here we report time-resolved measurements which track both the structural and magnetic components of the phase transition from the modulated cubic phase as it is brought into the high-symmetry phase. The results suggest that the photoinduced demagnetization modifies the Fermi surface in regions that couple strongly to the periodicity of the structural modulation through the nesting vector. The amplitude of the periodic lattice distortion, however, appears to be less affected by the demagnetizaton.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The influence of personality, alexithymia and work engagement on burnout among village doctors in China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuewen
name: Bai, Xue
name: Bian, Liyan
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. STROBE_checklist_v4_combined_PlosMedicine.
Residues and Topological Yang-Mills Theory in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Mohri, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A residue formula which evaluates any correlation function of topological $SU_n$ Yang-Mills theory with arbitrary magnetic flux insertion in two dimensions are obtained. Deformations of the system by two form operators are investigated in some detail. The method of the diagonalization of a matrix valued field turns out to be useful to compute various physical quantities. As an application we find the operator that contracts a handle of a Riemann surface and a genus recursion relation.
description: 23 pages, some references added, to appear in Rev.Math.Phys
Reply to "Comment on 'Quantum Phase Shift Caused by Spatial Confinement'" by Murray Peshkin
Creators: name: Allman, B. E.
name: Cimmino, A.
name: Klein, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a force-free phase shift due only to temporal geometric boundary conditions placed on a neutron deBroglie wave packet.
description: 2 pages, No Figures, 6 References
Schwinger-Dyson and Large $N_{c}$ Loop Equation for Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Takashino, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an infinite sequence of Schwinger-Dyson equations for $N=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The fundamental and the only variable employed is the Wilson-loop geometrically represented in $N=1$ superspace: it organizes an infinite number of supersymmetrizing insertions into the ordinary Wilson-loop as a single entity. In the large $N_{c}$ limit, our equation becomes a closed loop equation for the one-point function of the Wilson-loop average.
description: 9 pages, Latex
Three-Qubit Gate Realization Using Single Quantum Particle
Creators: name: Kessel, Alexander R.
name: Ermakov, Vladimir L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using virtual spin formalism it is shown that a quantum particle with eight energy levels can store three qubits. The formalism allows to realize a universal set of quantum gates. Feasible formalism implementation is suggested which uses nuclear spin-7/2 as a storage medium and radio frequency pulses as the gates. One pulse realization of all universal gates has been found, including three-qubit Toffoli gate.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, no figures; Submitted to "Pis'ma v Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz."
Towards optimal softening in 3D N-body codes: I. Minimizing the force error
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In N-body simulations of collisionless stellar systems, the forces are softened to reduce the shot noise. Softening modifies gravity at r=|x-y| smaller than softening length epsilon and the softened forces are increasingly biased for ever larger epsilon. There is, thus, some optimum between reducing the fluctuations and introducing a bias. Here, analytical relations are derived for the amplitudes of the bias and the fluctuations in the limit of small epsilon and large N. It is shown that the fluctuations of the force are generated locally, in contrast to the variations of the potential, which originate from noise in the whole system. Based on the asymptotic relations and using numerical experiments, I study the dependence of the resulting force error on N, epsilon, and on the functional form by which Newtonian gravity is replaced. The Plummer softening, where each body is replaced by a Plummer sphere of scale radius epsilon, yields significantly larger force errors than do methods in which the bodies are replaced by density kernels of finite extent. I also give special kernels, which reduce the errors even further. These kernels largely compensate the errors made with too small inter-particle forces at r
description: 20 pages, 8 figs, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Control strategy to limit duty cycle impact of earthquakes on the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors
Creators: name: Biscans, S.
name: Warner, J.
name: Mittleman, R.
name: Buchanan, C.
name: Coughlin, M.
name: Evans, M.
name: Gabbard, H.
name: Harms, J.
name: Lantz, B.
name: Mukund, N.
name: Pele, A.
name: Pezerat, C.
name: Picart, P.
name: Radkins, H.
name: Shaffer, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced gravitational-wave detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatories (LIGO) require an unprecedented level of isolation from the ground. When in operation, they are expected to observe changes in the space-time continuum of less than one thousandth of the diameter of a proton. Strong teleseismic events like earthquakes disrupt the proper functioning of the detectors, and result in a loss of data until the detectors can be returned to their operating states. An earthquake early-warning system, as well as a prediction model have been developed to help understand the impact of earthquakes on LIGO. This paper describes a control strategy to use this early-warning system to reduce the LIGO downtime by 30%. It also presents a plan to implement this new earthquake configuration in the LIGO automation system.
An observational constraint on gravitational lensing by objects of mass 10^(9.5) - 10^(10.9) Mo
Creators: name: Augusto, Pedro
name: Wilkinson, Peter N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A radio-based search for strong gravitational lensing, with image separations in the range 160-300 milliarcsec (mas), has yielded a null result for a sample of 1665 sources (Augusto, Wilkinson & Browne 1998) whose mean redshift is estimated to be ~1.3. The lensing rate for this previously-unexplored separation range, <1:555 at the 95% confidence level, is less than on arcsecond-scales - as expected from models of lensing galaxy populations. Lensing on 160-300 mas scales is expected to arise predominantly from spiral galaxies at a rate dependent on the disk-halo mass ratio and the evolving number density of the population with redshift. While the present sample is too small for there to be a high probability of finding spiral galaxy lenses, our work is a pilot survey for a much larger search based on the full CLASS database which would provide useful information on galactic structure at z~0.5. We examine other possible lens populations relevant to our present search, in particular dwarf galaxies and supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei, and conclude that none of them are likely to be detected. Our null result enables us formally to rule out a cosmologically significant population of uniformly-distributed compact objects: Omega (CO)<0.1 (95% confidence) in the mass range 10^(9.5) - 10^(10.9) Mo.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (Letters) 5 pages, 2 Figures
Indecomposable Fusion Products
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R.
name: Kausch, Horst G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the fusion products of certain representations of the Virasoro algebra for c=-2 and c=-7 which are not completely reducible. We introduce a new algorithm which allows us to study the fusion product level by level, and we use this algorithm to analyse the indecomposable components of these fusion products. They form novel representations of the Virasoro algebra which we describe in detail. We also show that a suitably extended set of representations closes under fusion, and indicate how our results generalise to all (1,q) models.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX