cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesizing a Fractional v=2/3 State from Particle and Hole States
Creators: name: Cohen, Yonatan
name: Ronen, Yuval
name: Yang, Wenmin
name: Banitt, Daniel
name: Park, Jinhong
name: Heiblum, Moty
name: Mirlin, Alexander
name: Gefen, Yuval
name: Umansky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological edge-reconstruction occurs in hole-conjugate states of the fractional quantum Hall effect. The frequently studied polarized state of filling factor v=2/3 was originally proposed to harbor two counter-propagating edge modes: a downstream v=1 and an upstream v=1/3. However, charge equilibration between these two modes always led to an observed downstream v=2/3 charge mode accompanied by an upstream neutral mode (preventing an observation of the original proposal). Here, we present a new approach to synthetize the v=2/3 edge mode from its basic counter-propagating charged constituents, allowing a controlled equilibration between the two counter-propagating charge modes. This novel platform is based on a carefully designed double-quantum-well, which hosts two populated electronic sub-bands (lower and upper), with corresponding filling factors, vl & vu. By separating the 2D plane to two gated intersecting halves, each with different fillings, counter-propagating chiral modes can be formed along the intersection line. Equilibration between these modes can be controlled with the top gates' voltage and the magnetic field. Our measurements of the two-terminal conductance G2T and the presence of a neutral mode allowed following the transition from the non-equilibrated charged modes, manifested by G2T=(4/3)e2/h, to the fully equilibrated modes, with a downstream charge mode with G2T=(2/3)e2/h accompanied by an upstream neutral mode.
description: 16 pages,4 figures
Additional file 1: of Community perception and knowledge of cystic echinococcosis in the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco
Creators: name: SĂŠverine Thys
name: Sahibi, Hamid
name: GabriĂŤl, Sarah
name: Rahali, Tarik
name: LefĂ¨Vre, Pierre
name: Abdelkbir Rhalem
name: Marcotty, Tanguy
name: Boelaert, Marleen
name: Dorny, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Discussion guides (Men, Women and Butchers) in English. The guides elaborated for the Focus Group Discussions for each of the three group categories (Men, Women and Butchers), documented in the research protocol and translated from French to English for the purpose of this publication. (DOCX 24 kb)
SCALING AND INTERMITTENCY IN BURGERS' TURBULENCE
Creators: name: Bouchaud, J. P.
name: Mezard, M.
name: Parisi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the mapping between Burgers' equation and the problem of a directed polymer in a random medium in order to study the fully developped turbulence in the $N$ dimensional forced Burgers' equation. The stirring force corresponds to a quenched (spatio temporal) random potential for the polymer. The properties of the inertial regime are deduced from a study of the directed polymer on length scales smaller than the correlation length of the potential. From this study we propose an Ansatz for the velocity field in the large Reynolds number limit of the forced Burgers' equation in $N$ dimensions. This Ansatz allows us to compute exactly the full probability distribution of the velocity difference $u(r)$ between points separated by a distance $r$ much smaller than the correlation length of the forcing. We find that the moments $$ scale as $r^{ζ(q)}$ with $ζ(q) \equiv 1$ for all $q \geq 1$. This strong `intermittency' is related to the large scale singularities of the velocity field, which is concentrated on a $N-1$ dimensional froth-like structure.
description: 35 pages latex, 4 ps figures in separate uufiles package.
title: Девичья игрушка, или Сочинения господина Баркова. (Manfred Schruba)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Barkov, Ivan S.
subject: 491.8

description: Prof. Dr. Manfred Schruba. Rezension zu: Девичья игрушка, или Сочинения господина Баркова. Сост., подгот. текстов, статьи, примечания А. Зорина, Н. Сапова. - М.: Ладомир, 1992. 416 с.
description: Zeitschrift für Slawistik: Journal of Slavic Studies, vol. 39, no. 4, p. 635
Thermoelectric transport properties of borophane
Creators: name: Zare, Moslem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00-01

description: We theoretically study the influence of impurity scattering on the electric and thermal transport of borophane layer, a two-dimensional anisotropic Dirac semi-metal with two tilted and anisotropic Dirac cones. In a systematic framework, we have calculated exactly the electrical conductivity and thermoelectric coefficients of borophane in the presence of the short-range, long-range charged impurity and the short-range electro-magnetic (SREM) scatterers, by using the exact solution of the Boltzmann transport equation within the linear-response theory. Contrary to the large electron-hole asymmetry in borophane, its electron-hole conductivity is nearly symmetric. Interestingly, for the short-range scatters, just like graphene, the short-range conductivities of borophane have the constant values, independent of the chemical potential, while the conductivities of the SREM scatterers are linearly dependent on the chemical potential. Regardless of the impurity type, the electric conductivity of borophane is highly anisotropic, while the Seebeck coefficient and figure of merit (${\it ZT}$) are isotropic. Along with the ambipolar nature of the borophane thermopower, a very high value of ${\it ZT}$ around unity is obtained at room temperature, due to the large asymmetry between electrons and holes in borophane. More importantly, borophane attains its maximum value of ${\it ZT}$ at very low chemical potentials, in the vicinity of the charge neutrality point. In comparison to phosphorene, a highly unique anisotropic 2D material, borophane with a higher anisotropy ratio ($σ_{xx}/σ_{yy}\sim10$), is an unprecedented anisotropic material. This high anisotropy ratio together with the large figure of merit, suggest that borophane is promising for the thermoelectric applications and transport switching in the Dirac transport channels.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1608.08191
Additional file 1 of Complete microbial synthesis of crocetin and crocins from glycerol in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Lee, Jun Ho
name: Lee, Seong-Rae
name: Lee, Sang Yup
name: Lee, Pyung Cheon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2: of Measurement instruments for quantifying physical resilience in aging: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Peters, Sue
name: Cosco, Theodore
name: Mackey, Dawn
name: Gurkaran Sarohia
name: Leong, Jeffrey
name: Wister, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Search strategy for MEDLINE Ovid. This file (.docx) contains the search strategy for MEDLINE Ovid. (DOCX 14 kb)
The Fermi Paradox and the Aurora Effect: Exo-civilization Settlement, Expansion and Steady States
Creators: name: Carroll-Nellenback, Jonathan
name: Frank, Adam
name: Wright, Jason
name: Scharf, Caleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the settlement of the galaxy by space-faring civilizations in order to address issues related to the Fermi Paradox. We explore the problem in a way that avoids assumptions about the intent and motivation of any exo-civilization seeking to settle other planetary systems. We first consider the speed of an advancing settlement via probes of finite velocity and range to determine if the galaxy can become inhabited with space-faring civilizations on timescales shorter than its age. We also include the effect of stellar motions on the long term behavior of the settlement front which adds a diffusive component to its advance. The results of these models demonstrate that the Milky Way can be readily 'filled-in' with settled stellar systems under conservative assumptions about interstellar spacecraft velocities and launch rates. We then consider the question of the galactic steady-state achieved in terms of the fraction of settled planets. We do this by considering the effect of finite settlement civilization lifetimes on the steady states. We find a range of parameters for which the galaxy supports a population of interstellar space-faring civilizations even though some settleable systems are uninhabited. Both results point to ways in which Earth might remain unvisited in the midst of an inhabited galaxy. Finally we consider how our results can be combined with the finite horizon for evidence of previous settlements in Earth's geologic record. Our steady-state model can constrain the probabilities for an Earth visit by a settling civilization before a given time horizon. These results break the link between Hart's famous "Fact A" (no interstellar visitors on Earth now) and the conclusion that humans must, therefore, be the only technological civilization in the galaxy.
MPEC 2025-D107 : 2025 DL3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DL3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A geometrical picture for finite dimensional spin glasses
Creators: name: Houdayer, J.
name: Martin, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A controversial issue in spin glass theory is whether mean field correctly describes 3-dimensional spin glasses. If it does, how can replica symmetry breaking arise in terms of spin clusters in Euclidean space? Here we argue that there exist system-size low energy excitations that are sponge-like, generating multiple valleys separated by diverging energy barriers. The droplet model should be valid for length scales smaller than the size of the system (theta > 0), but nevertheless there can be system-size excitations of constant energy without destroying the spin glass phase. The picture we propose then combines droplet-like behavior at finite length scales with a potentially mean field behavior at the system-size scale.
description: 7 pages; modified references, clarifications; to appear in EPL
Improvement of the Similarity Spectral Unmixing Approach for Multiplexed Two-Photon Imaging by Linear Dimension Reduction of the Mixing Matrix
Creators: name: Rakhymzhan, Asylkhan
name: Acs, Andreas
name: Hauser, Anja E.
name: Winkler, Thomas H.
name: Niesner, Raluca A.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: two-photon laser scanning microscopy
subject: multiplexed imaging
subject: fluorescent proteins
subject: similarity spectral unmixing approaches
subject: linear matrix dimension reduction
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Two-photon microscopy enables monitoring cellular dynamics and communication in complex systems, within a genuine environment, such as living tissues and, even, living organisms. Particularly, its application to understand cellular interactions in the immune system has brought unique insights into pathophysiologic processes in vivo. Simultaneous multiplexed imaging is required to understand the dynamic orchestration of the multiple cellular and non-cellular tissue compartments defining immune responses. Here, we present an improvement of our previously developed method, which allowed us to achieve multiplexed dynamic intravital two-photon imaging, by using a synergistic strategy. This strategy combines a spectrally broad range of fluorophore emissions, a wave-mixing concept for simultaneous excitation of all targeted fluorophores, and an unmixing algorithm based on the calculation of spectral similarities with previously measured fluorophore fingerprints. The improvement of the similarity spectral unmixing algorithm here described is based on dimensionality reduction of the mixing matrix. We demonstrate its superior performance in the correct pixel-based assignment of probes to tissue compartments labeled by single fluorophores with similar spectral fingerprints, as compared to the full-dimensional similarity spectral unmixing approach.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0043v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0043v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0043v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Synergetic adsorption and photo-Fenton degradation of methylene blue by ZnFe2O4/SiO2 magnetic double-mesoporous-shelled hollow spheres
Creators: name: Huang, Xing
name: Nan, Zhaodong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Adsorption and Fenton technologies have been widely employed to deal with wastewater. ZnFe2O4/SiO2 magnetic double-mesoporous-shelled hollow spheres (MDSHSs) were feasibly synthesized by a solvothermal method. The as-synthesized MDSHSs show excellent adsorption and selectivity for methylene blue (MB), which it took about only 1 min to reach the adsorption equilibrium. About 50% MB was removed by adsorption, and other 50% MB was degraded under further photo-Fenton process. Effects of experimental conditions on the adsorption and photo-Fenton process were investigated. The mechanisms of MDSHSs formation and photo-Fenton process were proposed. Total organic carbon (TOC) reduction reached as high as 90% with 60 mg/L of MB for 90 min. The experimental results indicated that MDSHSs exhibit a remarkable adsorption and catalytic activity for photo-Fenton process in a wide pH range of 3.3–11.0. Simultaneously, the composite shows an excellent stability and reusability.
Heat kernel regularization of the effective action for stochastic reaction-diffusion equations
Creators: name: Hochberg, David
name: Molina-Paris, Carmen
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of fluctuations and non-linear interactions can lead to scale dependence in the parameters appearing in stochastic differential equations. Stochastic dynamics can be formulated in terms of functional integrals. In this paper we apply the heat kernel method to study the short distance renormalizability of a stochastic (polynomial) reaction-diffusion equation with real additive noise. We calculate the one-loop {\emph{effective action}} and its ultraviolet scale dependent divergences. We show that for white noise a polynomial reaction-diffusion equation is one-loop {\emph{finite}} in $d=0$ and $d=1$, and is one-loop renormalizable in $d=2$ and $d=3$ space dimensions. We obtain the one-loop renormalization group equations and find they run with scale only in $d=2$.
description: 21 pages, uses ReV-TeX 3.1
Zosteraceae
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Zosteraceae

description: Zosteraceae, 38 Zosterales = Alismatales Zosteranae = Lilianae Zoysiaceae = Poaceae Zygophyllaceae, 142 Zygophyllales, 32 Zygophyllanae = Rosanae
 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group [Bremer, B., Bremer, K., Chase, M.W., Fay, M.F., Reveal, J.L., Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S. & Stevens, P.F. (comp.)]. (2009) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society of London 161: 105–121.
 Chase, M.W. & Reveal, J.L. (2009) A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society of London 161: 122–127.
 Haston, E., Richardson, J.E., Stevens, P.F., Chase, M.W. & Harris, D.J. (2009) The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: A linear sequence of the families in APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society of London 161: 128–131.
 Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A. & Seberg, O. (2007) Flowering plant families of the world. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.
 Judd, W.S., Campbell, C.S., Kellogg, E.A., Stevens, P.F. & Donoghue, M.J. (2007) Plant systematics: A phylogenetic approach. 3rd edition. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston.
 Mabberley, D.J. (2008) Mabberley’s plant-book. A portable dictionary of plants, their classifications, and uses. 3rd edit. Cambridge University Press, London.
 Reveal, J.L. (2010) A checklist of family and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants. Phytotaxa 6: 1–402.
 Reveal, J.L. (2011 a) Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification. Kew Bulletin In press.
 Reveal, J.L. (2011 b) An outline of a classification of flowering plant families. Phytotaxa In press.
Shipunov, A.B. (2009) Systema angiosermarum. Version 4.975, 30 Oct 2009. Available at http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/ ang/current/syang.pdf
Stevens, P.F. (2001 - onward) Angiosperm phylogeny website, version 9, June 2008 – onward. Available at http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/.
 Takhtajan, A. (2009) Flowering plants. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
 Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007) An updated classification of the class Magnoliophyta (“Angiospermae ”). Botanical Review 73: 67–181.
 Woodland, D.W. (2009) Contemporary plant systematics. 4th edit. Andrews University Press, Berrien Springs, MI.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Almost Inert Higgs Bosons at the LHC
Creators: name: Gao, Christina
name: Luty, Markus A.
name: Neill, Nicolás A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-minimal Higgs sectors are strongly constrained by the agreement of the measured couplings of the 125 GeV Higgs with Standard Model predictions. This agreement can be explained by an approximate $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry under which the additional Higgs bosons are odd. This allows the additional Higgs bosons to be approximately inert, meaning that they have suppressed VEVs and suppressed mixing with the Standard Model Higgs. In this case, single production of the new Higgs bosons is suppressed, but electroweak pair production is unsuppressed. We study the phenomenology of a minimal 2 Higgs doublet model that realizes this scenario. In a wide range of parameters, the phenomenology of the model is essentially fixed by the masses of the exotic Higgs bosons, and can therefore be explored systematically. We study a number of different plausible signals in this model, and show that several LHC searches can constrain or discover additional Higgs bosons in this parameter space. We find that the reach is significantly extended at the high luminosity LHC.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures. v2: clarifications and references added, version to be published in JHEP
On the gap structure of UPt$_3$: phases A and B
Creators: name: Taillefer, Louis
name: Ellman, Brett
name: Lussier, Benoit
name: Poirier, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used thermal conduction and transverse sound attenuation to probe the anisotropy of the gap structure in two superconducting phases of UPt$_3$. For the low-temperature phase B, transverse sound has in the past provided strong evidence for a line node in the basal plane. Now, from the anisotropy of the thermal conductivity we further establish the presence of a node along the c-axis and provide information on its k-dependence. For the largely unexplored high-temperature phase A, our study of the attenuation for two directions of the polarization yields directional information on the quasiparticle spectrum, and the first clear indication of a different gap structure in the two phases.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, to appear in proceedings of SCES96
Additional file 1 of Job preferences of master of public health students in China: a discrete choice experiment
Creators: name: Luo, Nansheng
name: Bai, Ru
name: Sun, Yu
name: Li, Xueying
name: Liu, Libing
name: Xu, Xin
name: Liu, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table 1. Results of mixed logit models and WTP (Single child). Supplementary Table 2. Result of mixed logit models and WTP (Place of origin). Supplementary Table 3. Result of mixed logit models and WTP (Annual family income (RMB))
Presence of β-Lactamase-producing Enterobacterales and Salmonella Isolates in Marine Mammals
Creators: name: Grünzweil, Olivia M.
name: Palmer, Lauren
name: Cabal, Adriana
name: Szostak, Michael P.
name: Ruppitsch, Werner
name: Kornschober, Christian
name: Korus, Maciej
name: Misic, Dusan
name: Bernreiter-Hofer, Tanja
name: Korath, Anna D. J.
name: Feßler, Andrea T.
name: Allerberger, Franz
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: Spergser, Joachim
name: Müller, Elke
name: Braun, Sascha D.
name: Monecke, Stefan
name: Ehricht, Ralf
name: Walzer, Chris
name: Smodlaka, Hrvoje
name: Loncaric, Igor
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: antimicrobial resistance
subject: ESBL/AmpC
subject: wildlife
subject: E. coli
subject: K. pneumoniae
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::579 Mikroorganismen, Pilze, Algen
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: Marine mammals have been described as sentinels of the health of marine ecosystems. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate (i) the presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)- and AmpC-producing Enterobacterales, which comprise several bacterial families important to the healthcare sector, as well as (ii) the presence of Salmonella in these coastal animals. The antimicrobial resistance pheno- and genotypes, as well as biocide susceptibility of Enterobacterales isolated from stranded marine mammals, were determined prior to their rehabilitation. All E. coli isolates (n = 27) were screened for virulence genes via DNA-based microarray, and twelve selected E. coli isolates were analyzed by whole-genome sequencing. Seventy-one percent of the Enterobacterales isolates exhibited a multidrug-resistant (MDR) pheno- and genotype. The gene blaCMY (n = 51) was the predominant β-lactamase gene. In addition, blaTEM-1 (n = 38), blaSHV-33 (n = 8), blaCTX-M-15 (n = 7), blaOXA-1 (n = 7), blaSHV-11 (n = 3), and blaDHA-1 (n = 2) were detected. The most prevalent non-β-lactamase genes were sul2 (n = 38), strA (n = 34), strB (n = 34), and tet(A) (n = 34). Escherichia coli isolates belonging to the pandemic sequence types (STs) ST38, ST167, and ST648 were identified. Among Salmonella isolates (n = 18), S. Havana was the most prevalent serotype. The present study revealed a high prevalence of MDR bacteria and the presence of pandemic high-risk clones, both of which are indicators of anthropogenic antimicrobial pollution, in marine mammals.
Photosynthetic Light-Harvesting (Antenna) Complexes - Structures and Functions
Creators: name: Lokstein, Heiko
name: Renger, Gernot
name: Götze, Jan P.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: bacteriochlorophylls
subject: chlorophylls
subject: carotenoids
subject: excitation energy transfer
subject: light-harvesting complexes
subject: photosynthesis
subject: pigment-protein complexes
subject: photosystems
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::541 Physikalische Chemie

description: Chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls, together with carotenoids, serve, noncovalently bound to specific apoproteins, as principal light-harvesting and energy-transforming pigments in photosynthetic organisms. In recent years, enormous progress has been achieved in the elucidation of structures and functions of light-harvesting (antenna) complexes, photosynthetic reaction centers and even entire photosystems. It is becoming increasingly clear that light-harvesting complexes not only serve to enlarge the absorption cross sections of the respective reaction centers but are vitally important in short- and long-term adaptation of the photosynthetic apparatus and regulation of the energy-transforming processes in response to external and internal conditions. Thus, the wide variety of structural diversity in photosynthetic antenna “designs” becomes conceivable. It is, however, common for LHCs to form trimeric (or multiples thereof) structures. We propose a simple, tentative explanation of the trimer issue, based on the 2D world created by photosynthetic membrane systems.
Pion-pion and pion-nucleon interactions in chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Ecker, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic pion-pion and pion-nucleon scattering are reviewed in the context of chiral perturbation theory. Theoretical results from systematic low-energy expansions to O(p^6) for pion-pion and to O(p^3) for pion-nucleon scattering are compared with experimental data. Possible future developments are outlined.
description: 16 pages, Latex with lamuphys.sty, 2 figures embedded with epsfig.sty. To appear in Proc. of Workshop on Chiral Dynamics 1997, Mainz, Germany, Sept. 1997
Classification of topological crystalline superconducting nodes on high-symmetry lines: Point nodes, line nodes, and Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces
Creators: name: Sumita, Shuntaro
name: Nomoto, Takuya
name: Shiozaki, Ken
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent development in exact classification of a superconducting gap has elucidated various unconventional gap structures, which have not been predicted by the classification of order parameter based on the point group. One of the important previous results is that all symmetry-protected line nodes are characterized by nontrivial topological numbers. Another intriguing discovery is the gap structures depending on the angular momentum $j_z$ of normal Bloch states on threefold and sixfold rotational-symmetric lines in the Brillouin zone. Stimulated by these findings, we classify irreducible representations of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian at each $\boldsymbol{k}$ point on a high-symmetry $n$-fold ($n = 2$, $3$, $4$, and $6$) axis for centrosymmetric and paramagnetic superconductors, by using the combination of group theory and $K$ theory. This leads to the classification of all crystal symmetry-protected nodes (including $j_z$-dependent nodes) on the axis that crosses a normal-state Fermi surface. As a result, it is shown that the classification by group theory completely corresponds with the topological classification. Based on the obtained results, we discuss superconducting gap structures in SrPtAs, CeCoIn$_5$, UPt$_3$, and UCoGe.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
Perturbative QCD- and Power-Corrected Hadron Spectra and Spectral Moments in the Decay $B \to X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$
Creators: name: Ali, A.
name: Hiller, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the leading order (in $α_s$) perturbative QCD and power ($1/m_b^2)$ corrections to the hadronic invariant mass and hadron energy spectra in the decay $B \to X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$ in standard model. This is done both by using the heavy quark expansion technique (HQET) and a perturbative-QCD improved Fermi motion (FM) model which takes into account $B$-meson wave-function effects. The corrections in the hadron energy ($E_H$) spectrum are found to be small over a good part of this spectrum in both the methods. However, the expansion in $1/m_b$ in HQET fails near the lower kinematic end-point and at the $c\bar{c}$ threshold. The hadronic invariant mass ($S_H$) spectrum is calculable only over a limited range $S_H > \barΛm_B$ in the heavy quark expansion, where $\barΛ \simeq m_B-m_b$. We also present results for the first two hadronic moments $< S_H^n>$ and $< E_H^n>$, $n=1,2$, working out their sensitivity on the HQET and FM model parameters. For equivalent values of these parameters, the moments in these methods are remarkably close to each other. Using the FM model, we study the effect of the experimental cuts, used recently by the CLEO collaboration in searching for the decay $B \to X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$, on the hadron spectra and hadronic invariant mass moments. The constraints following from assumed values of $< S_H^n>$ on the HQET parameters $λ_1$ and $\barΛ$ are worked out. Data from the forthcoming B facilities could be used to measure the short-distance contribution in $B \to X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$ and determine the HQET parameters $λ_1$ and $\barΛ$. This could be combined with complementary constrains in $B \to X \ell ν_\ell$ to determine them precisely.
description: 44 pages, 15 figure (require epsf.sty);, March 1998; Several typos and composition errors corrected; four references added; no change in formulae or results
$C\!P$ violation in $η$ muonic decays
Creators: name: Sanchez-Puertas, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the imprints of $C\!P$ violation in certain $η$ muonic decays that could arise within the Standard Model effective field theory. In particular, we study the sensitivities that could be reached at REDTOP, a proposed $η$ facility. After estimating the bounds that the neutron EDM places, we find still viable to discover signals of $C\!P$ violation via the muons' polarization in $η\toμ^+μ^-$ decays at REDTOP, with a single effective operator as its plausible source.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. Matches the published version in JHEP; contains minor changes in Appendix E
Additional file 1: of Measurement instruments for quantifying physical resilience in aging: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Peters, Sue
name: Cosco, Theodore
name: Mackey, Dawn
name: Gurkaran Sarohia
name: Leong, Jeffrey
name: Wister, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P checklist. This file (.docx) contains the completed PRISMA-P checklist. (DOCX 33 kb)
Decaying Turbulence and the Dynamics of Diffusing Vortices with Conservation Laws
Creators: name: Sire, Clement
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, I solve a model for the dynamics of vortices in a decaying two-dimensional turbulent fluid. The model describes their effective diffusion, and the merging of pairs of vortices of same vorticity sign, when they get too close. The merging process is characterized by the conservation of energy and of the quantity $Nr^n$, where $r$ is the mean vortex radius, and $N$ their number. $n=4$ corresponds to a constant peak vorticity, and $n=2$ to a constant kurtosis. I found the scaling laws for various physical quantities ($r$, enstrophy, kurtosis...), and for instance, it is shown that $N\sim (t/\ln(t))^{-\frac{2n}{3n-4}}$ for $n>2$, and $N\sim t^{-2}$ for $n=2$, in good agreement with extensive numerical simulations. I also discuss some recent experiments in view of these results.
description: 11 pages. Vanilla.sty is needed. This is a TeX file not a LaTeX one. The beginning of the text is made of my macros
Physical-Layer Supervised Learning Assisted by an Entangled Sensor Network
Creators: name: Zhuang, Quntao
name: Zhang, Zheshen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many existing quantum supervised learning (SL) schemes consider data given a priori in a classical description. With only noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices available in the near future, their quantum speedup awaits the development of quantum random access memories (qRAMs) and fault-tolerant quantum computing. There, however, also exist a multitude of SL tasks whose data are acquired by sensors, e.g., pattern classification based on data produced by imaging sensors. Solving such SL tasks naturally requires an integrated approach harnessing tools from both quantum sensing and quantum computing. We introduce supervised learning assisted by an entangled sensor network (SLAEN) as a means to carry out SL tasks at the physical layer. The entanglement shared by the sensors in SLAEN boosts the performance of extracting global features of the object under investigation. We leverage SLAEN to construct an entanglement-assisted support-vector machine for data classification and entanglement-assisted principal component analyzer for data compression. In both schemes, variational circuits are employed to seek the optimum entangled probe states and measurement settings to maximize the entanglement-enabled {enhancement}. We observe that SLAEN enjoys an appreciable entanglement-enabled performance gain, even in the presence of loss, over conventional strategies in which classical data are acquired by separable sensors and subsequently processed by classical SL algorithms. SLAEN is realizable with available technology, opening a viable route toward building NISQ devices that offer unmatched performance beyond what the optimum classical device is able to afford.
description: 9+2 pages, 9 figures
General technique of calculating drift velocity and diffusion coefficient in arbitrary periodic systems
Creators: name: Koza, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a practical method of computing the stationary drift velocity V and the diffusion coefficient D of a particle (or a few particles) in a periodic system with arbitrary transition rates. We solve this problem both in a physically relevant continuous-time approach as well as for models with discrete-time kinetics, which are often used in computer simulations. We show that both approaches yield the same value of the drift, but the difference between the diffusion coefficients obtained in each of them equals V*V/2. Generalization to spaces of arbitrary dimension and several applications of the method are also presented.
description: 12 pages + 2 figures, RevTeX. Submitted to J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Additional file 1 of The role of cannabinoid receptor 2 in bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement
Creators: name: Fan, Deng-ying
name: Zhai, Hao-yan
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Qiao, Xing
name: Zhu, De-chao
name: Liu, Hui-Juan
name: Liu, Chunyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The growth and development of CB2-/- mice. a PCR gel electrophoresis. b, c Body weight and body length of 6-week-old wild-type and CB2−/− littermates. d, e There were no significant differences in body weights and length between two genotypes at 6 weeks. Values are means ± SD. NS, not significant. Full-length blots/gel is presented in Fig. S3. Fig. S2. Micro-CT analysis of 5-month-old mouse femur. a A WT mouse, B CB1−/− mouse, C CB2−/− mouse. b Statistic evaluation of Bone mineral density (BMD), Relative bone volume fraction (BV/TV) and trabecular number (Tb.N). Values are means ± SD. * P < 0.05, *** P < 0.001, and **** P < 0.0001. Fig. S3. Full-length PCR gel electrophoresis.
Strong coupling phases of the $t-t'$ Hubbard model
Creators: name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Alvarez, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the strong coupling regime of the $t-t'$ Hubbard model,filled up to the level of the van Hove singularities, by means of an exact diagonalization approach. We characterize the different phases of the model by the different sectors of the Hilbert space with given quantum numbers. By looking for the ground state of the system, we find essentially the competition between a state with incipient ferromagnetism and other mimicking a $d$-wave condensate, which has the lowest energy in a large region of the phase space.
description: 4 pages,LaTEX,4 figures
Additional file 1 of Re-formulating Gehan’s design as a flexible two-stage single-arm trial
Creators: name: Grayling, Michael
name: Mander, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey of studies utilising Gehan’s design and Design comparison based on Lorenzen et al. (2008). Details of how the survey to evaluate the number of studies that have utilised Gehan’s design was conducted are provided. In addition, an additional comparison of the performance of Gehan’s and Simon’s designs is given, based on the trial reported in Lorenzen et al. (2008) [17]. (PDF 181 kb)
Granular Flow, Collisional Cooling and Charged Grains
Creators: name: Wolf, D. E.
name: Scheffler, T.
name: Schäfer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Newtonian character of granular flow in a vertical pipe is analyzed. The time evolution of the flow velocity and the velocity fluctuations (or granular temperature) is derived. The steady state velocity has a power law dependence on the pipe width with an exponent between 3/4 and 3/2. The flow becomes faster the more efficient the collisional cooling is, provided the density remains low enough. The dependence of collisional cooling on the solid fraction, the restitution coefficient and a possible electric charge of all grains is discussed in detail.
description: 13 pages, 0 figures
Masses, Magnetic Moments, and Semileptonic Decays of Spin 1/2 Baryons with Sea Contribution
Creators: name: Gupta, V.
name: Ritto, P.
name: Sanchez-Colon, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin 1/2 baryons are pictured as a composite system made out of a "core" of three valence quarks (as in the simple quark model) surrounded by a "sea" (of gluon and $q\bar{q}$ pairs) which is specified by its total quantum numbers. We assume the sea is a SU(3) flavor octet with spin 0 or 1 but no color. This model, considered earlier, is used to obtain simultaneous fits for masses, magnetic moments and $G_A/G_V$ for semileptonic decays. These fits give predictions for nucleon spin distributions in reasonable agreement with experiment.
description: Submitted to Int. J. of Mod. Phys. A (1998)
Correlation between the decays $h^0 \to γγ/g g$ in the MSSM with quark flavour violation
Creators: name: Eberl, H.
name: Hidaka, K.
name: Ginina, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the loop-induced decays $h^0 \to γ\, γ$ and $h^0 \to g \, g$ in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with quark flavour violation (QFV), identifying $h^0$ with the Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV, where $γ$ and $g$ are photon and gluon, respectively. We perform a MSSM parameter scan and a detailed analysis around a fixed reference point respecting theoretical constraints from vacuum stability conditions and experimental constraints, such as those from B meson data and electroweak precision data, as well as recent limits on supersymmetric (SUSY) particle masses from LHC experiments. We find that (i) the relative deviation of the decay width $Γ(h^0 \to g \, g)$ from the Standard Model value, $DEV(g)$, can be large and negative, $\lesssim - 15\%$, (ii) the analogous deviation of $Γ(h^0 \to γ\, γ)$ is strongly correlated, $DEV(γ) \simeq -1/4\,DEV(g)$ for $DEV(g) \lesssim - 4\%$, (iii) the relative deviation of the width ratio $Γ(h^0 \to γ\, γ)/Γ(h^0 \to g \, g)$ from the SM value, $DEV(γ/g)$, can be large (up to $\sim$ 20\%), (iv) the deviations can be large due to the up-type squark loop contributions, (v) the SUSY QFV parameters can have a significant effect on these deviations. Such large deviations can be observed at a future $e^+e^-$ collider like ILC. Observation of the deviation patterns as shown in this study would favour the MSSM with flavour-violating squark mixings and encourage to perform further studies in this model.
description: Version accepted for publication in IJMPA
Improved Methods, Techniques, and Equipment for Cleaning Eggs
Creators: name: Walters, Roger E.
name: Robbins, Robert O.
name: Brant, A. W.
name: Hamann, John A.
name: Walters, Roger E.
name: Robbins, Robert O.
name: Brant, A. W.
name: Hamann, John A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpt from the report: The labor requirements for cleaning eggs have been reduced considerably in recent years by eliminating much of the rehandling. Breakage has been reduced by improving machine design. Tests in an early phase of this study showed, however, that commercial egg washers, as operated by their owners, left much to be desired in cleaning ability, sanitation, and in some cases, level of breakage. This situation and the many inquiries (from industry and from within USDA) for a safe and effective method of washing eggs, prompted this research.
Phase ordering of the O(2) model in the post-gaussian approximation
Creators: name: Wickham, Robert A.
name: Mazenko, Gene F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gaussian closure approximation previously used to study the growth kinetics of the non-conserved O(n) model is shown to be the zeroth-order approximation in a well-defined sequence of approximations composing a more elaborate theory. This paper studies the effects of including the next non-trivial correction in this sequence for the case n=2. The scaling forms for the order-parameter and order-parameter squared correlation functions are determined for the physically interesting cases of the O(2) model in two and three spatial dimensions. The post-gaussian versions of these quantities show improved agreement with simulations. Post-gaussian formulae for the defect density and the defect-defect correlation function $\tilde{g}(x)$ are derived. As in the previous gaussian theory, the addition of fluctuations allows one to eliminate the unphysical divergence in $\tilde{g}(x)$ at short scaled-distances. The non-trivial exponent $λ$, governing the decay of order-parameter auto-correlations, is computed in this approximation both with and without fluctuations.
description: 43 pages, REVTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. E