cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entropic estimate of cooperative binding of substrate on a single oligomeric enzyme: An index of cooperativity
Creators: name: Banerjee, Kinshuk
name: Das, Biswajit
name: Gangopadhyay, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Here we have systematically studied the cooperative binding of substrate molecules on the active sites of a single oligomeric enzyme in a chemiostatic condition. The average number of bound substrate and the net velocity of the enzyme catalyzed reaction are studied by the formulation of stochastic master equation for the cooperative binding classified here as spatial and temporal. We have estimated the entropy production for the cooperative binding schemes based on single trajectory analysis using a kinetic Monte Carlo technique. It is found that the total as well as the medium entropy production show the same generic diagnostic signature for detecting the cooperativity, usually characterized in terms of the net velocity of the reaction. This feature is also found to be valid for the total entropy production rate at the nonequilibrium steady state. We have introduced an index of cooperativity, C, defined in terms of the ratio of the surprisals or equivalently, the stochastic system entropy associated with the fully bound state of the cooperative and non-cooperative cases. The criteria of cooperativity in terms of C is compared with that of the Hill coefficient and gives a microscopic insight on the cooperative binding of substrate on a single oligomeric enzyme which is usually characterized by macroscopic reaction rate.
MPEC 2023-W66 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 November 21)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A Metric for the Activeness of a Distributed Object Oriented Component Library
Creators: name: Lakra, Sachin
name: Prasad, T. V.
name: Atrey, Shree Harsh
name: Sharma, Deepak Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper makes an attempt to analyze the Activeness of a Distributed Object Oriented Component Library and develops a software metric called Distributed Component Activeness Quotient which is defined as the degree of readiness of a DOOCL. The advantages of the DCAQ include a possible comparison between various DOOCLs leading to selection of the best DOOCL for use during the development task, and providing a measure for gauging the usefulness of the DOOCL as indicated by the value of the DCAQ. The disadvantage of the DCAQ is that it may have some error because of its subjective and random nature. The Stability of a DOOCL is another characteristic which is indicated by the DCAQ. The greater the value of the DCAQ, greater will be the stability of the corresponding DOOCL.
description: 9 pages
Autonomous container handling with ship cranes
Creators: name: Janne Suominen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: On November 7th, 2023, the maritime future came alive as the AEGIS, AUTOSHIP, and MOSES projects joined forces in Rotterdam for their joint event, 'Navigating the Future of European Waters with Autonomous Innovation,' right in the heart of Europort, the international maritime exhibition and meeting place for innovative technology and complex shipbuilding, organized in the world port city of Rotterdam.
The event delved deep into discussion on market, technology, and policy developments that are enabling autonomy to have a significant impact on the waterborne sector in the EU, fostering the needed modal shift toward more efficient and greener waterborne transport, and bringing together the leading experts in the field to discuss the latest developments.
The day commenced with esteemed keynote speakers, Susanne Lanzersforfer (CINEA) and Alexander Hoffmann (DG MOVE), offering a comprehensive overview of CINEA – European Climate, Infrastructure, and Environment Executive Agency. Their insightful presentation covered the agency's projects in waterborne automation, along with a detailed discussion on the priorities outlined by the European Commission.
The event was divided into three sessions, on Session 2 – Tech talks – "where are we on autonomy?", Janne Suominen from Macgregor conducted a presentation about MOSES project entitled "Autonomous container handling with ship cranes".
The problem of the introduction of Adansonia digitata into India
Creators: name: Burton-Page, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1969

description: Burton-Page, J. "The problem of the introduction of Adansonia digitata into India," 331-35 in The domestication and exploitation of plants and animals, ed. P. J. Ucko, and G. W. Dimbleby (London: Duckworth, 1969)
A lambda=3 mm molecular line survey of NGC1068. Chemical signatures of an AGN environment
Creators: name: Aladro, Rebeca
name: Viti, Serena
name: Bayet, Estelle
name: Riquelme, Denise
name: Martin, Sergio
name: Mauersberger, Rainer
name: Martin-Pintado, Jesus
name: Torres, Miguel Angel Requena
name: Kramer, Carsten
name: Weiss, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aimed to study the molecular composition of the interstellar medium (ISM) surrounding an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN), by making an inventory of molecular species and their abundances, as well as to establish a chemical differentiation between starburst galaxies and AGN. We used the IRAM-30 m telescope to observe the central 1.5-2 kpc region of NGC1068, covering the frequencies between 86.2 GHz and 115.6 GHz. Using Boltzmann diagrams, we calculated the column densities of the detected molecules. We used a chemical model to reproduce the abundances found in the AGN, to determine the origin of each detected species, and to test the influence of UV fields, cosmic rays, and shocks on the ISM. We identified 24 different molecular species and isotopologues, among which HC3N, SO, N2H+, CH3CN, NS, 13CN, and HN13C are detected for the first time in NGC1068. We obtained the upper limits to the isotopic ratios 12C/13C=49, 16O/18O=177 and 32S/34S=5. Our chemical models suggest that the chemistry in the nucleus of NGC1068 is strongly influenced by cosmic rays, although high values of both cosmic rays and far ultraviolet (FUV) radiation fields also explain well the observations. The gas in the nucleus of NGC1068 has a different chemical composition as compared to starburst galaxies. The distinct physical processes dominating galaxy nuclei (e.g. C-shocks, UV fields, X-rays, cosmic rays) leave clear imprints in the chemistry of the gas, which allow to characterise the nucleus activity by its molecular abundances.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
§ 13 Joint-Audit-Projekt
Creators: name: Milutinović, Anđela
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2019

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 10 (2018): Geprägte Freiheit 2018/19
MURAKKAB MASHG'ULOTLAR ASOSIDA BOLA SHAXSINI PERSONALLASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Uzoqov, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Bu maqolada murakkab mashg'ulotlar asosida bola shahsini personallashtirish ya'ni bolalarning o'zini namoyon qilishini faollashtirishning mazmunini belgilaydigan nazariy asoslar va amaliy tajribalar, yuzasidan fikr va mulohazalar bayon etilgan.
§ 14 Aktuelle Entwicklungen im Bereich der Betriebsstättendefinition
Creators: name: Jung, Christian
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2019

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 10 (2018): Geprägte Freiheit 2018/19
title:  The Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples
Creators: name: Di Blase , Antonietta
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: The chapter discusses both theoretical and practical developments of the principle of self-determination. As is known, the 2007 Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples has explicitly recognised the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination. Such right has been of great significance in three main fields of legal practice: 1) the active participation of indigenous peoples in the definition of ‘indigenousness’; 2) their self-government, that is, their capacity for managing the possession and use of the land; and 3) self-identification. In these fields, a widespread awareness has emerged about the distinctiveness of the indigenous peoples and their traditional and cultural background, leading to a general approach in favour of the recognition of their autonomy and support for coordination between States and indigenous systems. The right of self-determination of indigenous peoples is also relevant beyond the borders of the local State, also thanks to the contribution of the UN organs established to deal with compliance with human rights. Some pitfalls nonetheless remain, such as the lack of direct access of indigenous peoples to international instruments of recourse.
description: The Inherent Rights of Indigenous Peoples in International Law
Measurement and correction of variations in interstellar dispersion in high-precision pulsar timing
Creators: name: Keith, M. J.
name: Coles, W.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: Hobbs, G. B.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Bailes, M.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Burke-Spolaor, S.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Chaudhary, A.
name: Hotan, A. W.
name: Khoo, J.
name: Kocz, J.
name: Oslowski, S.
name: Ravi, V.
name: Reynolds, J. E.
name: Sarkissian, J.
name: van Straten, W.
name: Yardley, D. R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signals from radio pulsars show a wavelength-dependent delay due to dispersion in the interstellar plasma. At a typical observing wavelength, this delay can vary by tens of microseconds on five-year time scales, far in excess of signals of interest to pulsar timing arrays, such as that induced by a gravitational-wave background. Measurement of these delay variations is not only crucial for the detection of such signals, but also provides an unparallelled measurement of the turbulent interstellar plasma at au scales. In this paper we demonstrate that without consideration of wavelength- independent red-noise, 'simple' algorithms to correct for interstellar dispersion can attenuate signals of interest to pulsar timing arrays. We present a robust method for this correction, which we validate through simulations, and apply it to observations from the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array. Correction for dispersion variations comes at a cost of increased band-limited white noise. We discuss scheduling to minimise this additional noise, and factors, such as scintillation, that can exacerbate the problem. Comparison with scintillation measurements confirms previous results that the spectral exponent of electron density variations in the interstellar medium often appears steeper than expected. We also find a discrete change in dispersion measure of PSR J1603-7202 of ~2x10^{-3} cm^{-3}pc for about 250 days. We speculate that this has a similar origin to the 'extreme scattering events' seen in other sources. In addition, we find that four pulsars show a wavelength-dependent annual variation, indicating a persistent gradient of electron density on an au spatial scale, which has not been reported previously.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The nature of assembly bias - II. Halo spin
Creators: name: Lacerna, Ivan
name: Padilla, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an assembly-type bias parametrized by the dimensionless spin parameter that affects massive structures. In numerical simulations higher spin haloes are more strongly clustered than lower spin haloes of equal mass. We detect a difference of over a 30 per cent in the clustering strength for dark matter haloes of 10^13-10^14 Msun, which is similar to the result of Bett et al. We explore whether the dependence of clustering strength on halo spin is removed if we apply the redefinition of overdensity peak height proposed by Lacerna & Padilla (Paper I) obtained using assembly ages. We find that this is not the case due to two reasons. Firstly, only a few objects of low-virial mass are moved into the mass range where the spin introduces an assembly bias after using this redefinition. Secondly, this formalism does not alter the mass of massive objects. We then repeat the process of finding the redefined peak height of Paper I but using the spin. In this case, the new masses show no spin-related assembly bias but they introduce a previously absent assembly bias with respect to relative age. From this result, we conclude that the assembly-type bias with respect to the halo spin has a different origin than with respect to assembly age. The former may be due to the material from filaments, which is accreted by massive haloes, that is enhanced in high-density environments, thus causing more extreme spin values without significantly changing the formation age of the halo. In addition, high-mass objects may correspond, in some cases, to a different peak height than that suggested by their mass in numerical simulations, providing a possible explanation for the assembly bias with respect to spin. (abridged)
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS letters
Color Glass Condensate and Glasma
Creators: name: Gelis, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the Color Glass Condensate effective theory, that describes the gluon content of a high energy hadron or nucleus, in the saturation regime. The emphasis is put on applications to high energy heavy ion collisions. After describing initial state factorization, we discuss the Glasma phase, that precedes the formation of an equilibrated quark-gluon plasma. We end this review with a presentation of recent developments in the study of the isotropization and thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma.
description: Invited review for International Journal of Modern Physics; based on lectures given at the 22nd Jyvaskyla Summer School, August 2012; 55 pages; v2: some extra references
title: La funzione sociale nel diritto privato tra XX e XXI secolo
Creators: name: Macario, Francesco
name: Miletti, Marco Nicola
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: La formula funzione sociale nel diritto privato, di chiara ascendenza bettiana, esprime un’ipotesi di lavoro e sollecita gli studiosi a interrogarsi sull’attitudine della civilistica contemporanea – nelle sue diverse articolazioni – ad interpretare valori, esigenze, istanze provenienti dalla società e a tradurle ora in sistema scientifico, ora in soluzioni normative, ora in risposte giurisprudenziali. La Costituzione italiana del 1948 (art. 42, II comma) richiama il legislatore a disciplinare la proprietà privata «allo scopo di assicurarne la funzione sociale»: ma la finalità è stata progressivamente elevata dalla dottrina a cardine d’un diritto privato non più trincerato dietro un’asserita neutralità tecnica, bensì chiamato a decifrare e a ricomporre il (e talora a incidere sul) prisma degli interessi economico-sociali.

I contributi raccolti in questo volume intendono verificare la premessa mediante un’indagine ad ampio spettro che, oltre i tradizionali nuclei bettiani dell’obbligazione e dei contratti e l’area dominicale perimetrata dalla Carta costituzionale, si estenda anche al diritto commerciale e di famiglia, ai rapporti di lavoro, alla dimensione giurisdizionale della tutela dei diritti. In essi, la ricostruzione dei lineamenti novecenteschi del tema prospettato precede la riflessione sugli scenari futuri, connotati da una crescente ‘giurisprudenzialità’ nella produzione delle regole, da forme di ricchezza sempre più immateriali, da assetti politici sempre meno circoscrivibili entro i confini della sovranità nazionale. Ne emerge la prospettiva d’un diverso ‘destino’ del funzionalismo privatistico: non più adeguamento degli interessi individuali alle finalità ‘pubbliche’, bensì ambizioso tentativo di armonizzare sensibilità e culture variegate entro un quadro valoriale il più possibile condiviso.
A catalog of near-IR sources found unresolved with milliarcsecond resolution
Creators: name: Richichi, A.
name: Fors, O.
name: Cusano, F.
name: Moerchen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calibration is one of the long-standing problems in optical interferometric measurements, particularly with long baselines which demand stars with angular sizes on the milliarcsecond scale and no detectable companions. While systems of calibrators have been generally established for the near-infrared in the bright source regime (K$\la 3$\,mag), modern large interferometers are sensitive to significantly fainter magnitudes. We aim at providing a list of sources found unresolved from direct observations with high angular resolution and dynamic range, which can be used to choose interferometric calibrators. To this purpose, we have used a large number of lunar occultations recorded with the ISAAC instrument at the VLT to select sources found to be unresolved and without close companions. An algorithm has been used to determine the limiting angular resolution achieved for each source, taking into account a noise model built from occulted and unocculted portions of the light curves. We have obtained upper limits on the angular sizes of 556 sources, with magnitudes ranging from K$_{\rm s} \approx$4 to 10, with a median of 7.2\,mag. The upper limits on possible undetected companions (within $\approx 0\farcs5$) range from K$_{\rm s} \approx$8 to 13, with a median of 11.5\,mag. One-third of the sources have angular sizes $\le 1$, and two-thirds $\le 2$ milliarcseconds. This list of unresolved sources matches well the capabilities of current large interferometric facilities. We also provide available cross-identifications, magnitudes, spectral types, and other auxiliary information. A fraction of the sources are found to be potentially variable. The list covers parts of the Galactic Bulge and in particular the vicinity of the Galactic Center, where extinction is very significant and traditional lists of calibrators are often insufficient.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Supplement Series
Monique Bourin-Derruau, Villages médiévaux en Bas-Languedoc. Genèse d'une sociabilité, Xe–XIVe siècle. Tome 1: Du château au village, Xe–XIIe siècle; tome 2: La démocratie au village, XIIIe–XIVe siècle, 1987
Creators: name: Parisse, Michel
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1990)
Nanosized precipitates in H13 tool steel low temperature plasma nitriding
Creators: name: Zagonel, L. F.
name: Bettini, J.
name: Basso, R. L. O.
name: Paredez, P.
name: Pinto, H.
name: Lepienski, C. M.
name: Alvarez, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive study of pulsed nitriding in AISI H13 tool steel at low temperature (400°C) is reported for several durations. X-ray diffraction results reveal that a nitrogen enriched compound (Epsilon-Fe2-3N, iron nitride) builds up on the surface within the first process hour despite the low process temperature. Beneath the surface, X-ray Wavelength Dispersive Spectroscopy (WDS) in a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) indicates relatively higher nitrogen concentrations (up to 12 at.%) within the diffusion layer while microscopic nitrides are not formed and existing carbides are not dissolved. Moreover, in the diffusion layer, nitrogen is found to be dispersed in the matrix and forming nanosized precipitates. The small coherent precipitates are observed by High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) while the presence of nitrogen is confirmed by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). Hardness tests show that the material hardness increases linearly with the nitrogen concentration, reaching up to 14.5 GPa in the surface while the Young Modulus remains essentially unaffected. Indeed, the original steel microstructure is well preserved even in the nitrogen diffusion layer. Nitrogen profiles show a case depth of about ~43 microns after nine hours of nitriding process. These results indicate that pulsed plasma nitriding is highly efficient even at such low temperatures and that at this process temperature it is possible to form thick and hard nitrided layers with satisfactory mechanical properties. This process can be particularly interesting to enhance the surface hardness of tool steels without exposing the workpiece to high temperatures and altering its bulk microstructure.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 65 references, in press
The effects of viewing angle on the mass distribution of exoplanets
Creators: name: Lopez, S.
name: Jenkins, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mathematical method to statistically decouple the effects of unknown inclination angles on the mass distribution of exoplanets that have been discovered using radial-velocity techniques. The method is based on the distribution of the product of two random variables. Thus, if one assumes a true mass distribution, the method makes it possible to recover the observed distribution. We compare our prediction with available radial-velocity data. Assuming the true mass function is described by a power-law, the minimum mass function that we recover proves a good fit to the observed distribution at both mass ends. In particular, it provides an alternative explanation for the observed low-mass decline, usually explained as sample incompleteness. In addition, the peak observed near the the low-mass end arises naturally in the predicted distribution as a consequence of imposing a low-mass cutoff in the true-distribution. If the low-mass bins below 0.02 M_J are complete, then the mass distribution in this regime is heavily affected by the small fraction of lowly inclined interlopers that are actually more massive companions. Finally, we also present evidence that the exoplanet mass distribution changes form towards low-mass, implying that a single power law may not adequately describe the sample population.
description: ApJ, accepted
Planet-Mediated Precision-Reconstruction of the Evolution of the Cataclysmic Variable HU Aquarius
Creators: name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are binaries in which a compact white dwarf accretes material from a low-mass companion star. The discovery of two planets in orbit around the CV HU Aquarii opens unusual opportunities for understanding the formation and evolution of this system. In particular the orbital parameters of the planets constrains the past and enables us to reconstruct the evolution of the system through the common-envelope phase. During this dramatic event the entire hydrogen envelope of the primary star is ejected, passing the two planets on the way. The observed eccentricities and orbital separations of the planets in HU Aqr enable us to limit the common-envelope parameter $αλ= 0.45\pm 0.17$ or $γ= 1.77\pm0.02$ and measure the rate at which the common envelope is ejected, which turns out to be copious. The mass in the common envelope is ejected from the binary system at a rate of ${\dot m} = 1.9\pm 0.3\,\MSun/yr$. The reconstruction of the initial conditions for HU Aqr indicates that the primary star had a mass of $M_{\rm ZAMS} = 1.6\pm0.2$\,\MSun\, and a $m_{\rm ZAMS} = 0.47\pm 0.04$\,\MSun\, companion in a $a=25$--160\,\RSun\, (best value $a=97$\,\RSun) binary. The two planets were born with an orbital separation of $a_a=541\pm44$\,\RSun\, and $a_b=750\pm72$\,\Rsun\, respectively. After the common envelope, the primary star turns into a $0.52\pm0.01$\,\MSun\, helium white dwarf, which subsequently accreted $\sim 0.30$\,\MSun\, from its Roche-lobe filling companion star, grinding it down to its current observed mass of $0.18\,\MSun$.
description: Submitted to MNRAS Letters
Vortex flow around a circular cylinder above a plane
Creators: name: Moura, M. N.
name: Vasconcelos, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of vortex flows in the vicinity of multiple solid obstacles is of considerable theoretical interest and practical importance. In particular, the case of flows past a circular cylinder placed above a plane wall has attracted a lot of attention recently. In this case, a stationary vortex is formed in front of the cylinder, in contradistinction to the usual case without the plane where a vortex pair is observed behind the cylinder. In the present work, we apply modern complex analysis techniques to obtain the complex potential for the problem of one point-vortex placed in a uniform stream past a circular cylinder above a plane. A typical streamline pattern is also shown.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Nicole Lemaître, Le Rouergue flamboyant. Le clerge et les fidèles du diocèse de Rodez (1417–1563), 1988
Creators: name: Müller, Heribert
name: Rieks, Annette
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1990)
Сутність публічних електронних послуг та їх адміністративно-правове регулювання
Creators: name: Микитюк, М. А.
name: Сопільник, Л. І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: публічні електронні послуги, адміністративно-правові заходи, адміністративно-правове регулювання, доступність, конфіденційність, кібербезпека, публічна інформація, ефективність, громадяни, публічне управління

description: У сучасному інформаційному суспільстві розвиток інформаційних технологій має величезний вплив на всі аспекти життя суспільства, включаючи державне управління та надання послуг громадянам. Одним із ключових аспектів цього процесу є розробка та впровадження публічних електронних послуг. У авторефераті досліджується природа публічних електронних послуг та їх адміністративно-правове регулювання, висвітлюється важливість цього явища для сучасного суспільства.
Публічні електронні послуги – це засоби забезпечення використання громадянами Інтернет-технологій для отримання послуг та інформації, що надаються державними органами або органами місцевого самоврядування. Їхня суть – спростити та полегшити взаємодію громадян із державними структурами для забезпечення ефективності та доступності державних послуг. Державні електронні послуги включають реєстрацію авто, оплату податків і штрафів, доступ до медичних послуг, електронну освіту тощо.
Однією з головних переваг публічних електронних послуг є зменшення бюрократичних перепон та спрощення процедур для громадян і бізнесу. Громадяни можуть отримати доступ до необхідних послуг онлайн і уникнути непотрібних черг і витрат на поїздки до державних установ. Ділове середовище також виграє від сприяння інвестиціям і підвищення конкурентоспроможності.
Однак, окрім переваг, державні електронні послуги стикаються й з проблемами. Це стосується питань кібербезпеки та захисту даних, доступності інформації для всіх верств населення, технічної підтримки та навчання громадян щодо використання електронних сервісів.
TADBIRKORLIK SOHASIDAGI HUQUQBUZARLIKLAR UCHUN MA'MURIY JAVOBGARLIK TUSHUNCHASI VA ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Ravshanov, Surat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada yuridik fanning tadbirkorlik sohasidagi huquqbuzarliklar uchun ma'mauriy javobgarlik tushunchasi va asoslari haqida to'xtalib o'tilgan. Bundan tashqari bu maqolada tadbirkorlik sohasida amalga oshirilgan qonun buzilishlari holatlari uchun qay tartibda javobgarlikka tortilishi, qancha miqdorda jarimaga tortilishi haqida atroflicha ma'lumot berib o'tilgan.
Hunting for the progenitor of SN 1006: High resolution spectroscopic search with the FLAMES instrument
Creators: name: Kerzendorf, Wolfgang E.
name: Schmidt, Brian P.
name: Laird, John B.
name: Podsiadlowski, Philipp
name: Bessell, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae play a significant role in the evolution of the Universe and have a wide range of applications. It is widely believed that these events are the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs close to the Chandrasekhar mass (1.38 M\odot). However, CO white dwarfs are born with masses much below the Chandrasekhar limit and thus require mass accretion to become Type Ia supernovae. There are two main scenarios for accretion. First, the merger of two white dwarfs and, second, a stable mass accretion from a companion star. According to predictions, this companion star (also referred to as donor star) survives the explosion and thus should be visible in the center of Type Ia remnants. In this paper we scrutinize the central stars (79 in total) of the SN 1006 remnant to search for the surviving donor star as predicted by this scenario. We find no star consistent with the traditional accretion scenario in SN1006.
description: 11 pages, accepted by ApJ
§ 4 Rechtssprache als Kulturgut: Kennt das deutsche Recht ein Algorithmenverbot?
Creators: name: Reimer, Ekkehart
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2019

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 10 (2018): Geprägte Freiheit 2018/19
Übersetzung deutscher juristischer Fachwörter als „Wort“ ins Chinesische am Beispiel des BGB1 und seiner chinesischen Übersetzung
Creators: name: Gen, Zhao
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 17 (2016)
Detection of Iron Kα Emission from a Complete Sample of Submillimeter Galaxies
Creators: name: Lindner, Robert R.
name: Baker, Andrew J.
name: Beelen, Alexandre
name: Owen, Frazer N.
name: Polletta, Mari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an X-ray stacking analysis of a sample of 38 submillimeter galaxies with =2.6 discovered at >4σ significance in the Lockman Hole North with the MAMBO array. We find a 5σ detection in the stacked soft band (0.5-2.0 keV) image, and no significant detection in the hard band (2.0-8 keV). We also perform rest-frame spectral stacking based on spectroscopic and photometric redshifts and find a ~4σ detection of Fe Kα emission with an equivalent width of EW>1 keV. The centroid of the Fe Kα emission lies near 6.7 keV, indicating a possible contribution from highly ionized Fe XXV or Fe XXVI; there is also a slight indication that the line emission is more spatially extended than the X-ray continuum. This is the first X-ray analysis of a complete, flux-limited sample of SMGs with statistically robust radio counterparts.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Електронне урядування у сфері реалізації публічної влади:  переваги та недоліки
Creators: name: Мельничук, Н. Ю.
name: Семчук, Ю. І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: електронне урядування, публічне управління, європейські стандарти, органи публічної влади, відкритість влади, адміністративна послуга.

description: У статті узагальненні переваг та недоліків при функціонуванні електронного урядування у сфері реалізації публічної влади.
Констатовано, що електронне урядування є суттєвим чинником оновлення публічно-владної сфери. Європейські стандарти електронного урядування є інструментом забезпечення якісного та сучасного публічного управління. Вони сприяють підвищенню ефективності державних служб, забезпечуючи громадянам та підприємствам безпечний та надійний доступ до адміністративних послуг. Тому імплементація позитивних європейських стандартів у сфері електронного урядування є суттєвим чинником в контексті оновлення владної парадигми сучасної України. 
Вказано, що сучасна система керування наданням адміністративних послуг має на меті розвиток стандартів та створення сприятливих умов для представників суспільства, щоб вони могли вільно користуватися своїми правами та отримувати законні послуги та долає низку проблем, які до цього часу супроводжували адміністративну сферу. 
         Мотивовано, що управління завжди передбачає певну організаційну діяльність, в свою чергу запровадження електронного урядування збільшує ефективність цих процесів, оптимізує їх. Електронне управління дозволяє автоматизувати багато адміністративних процедур та зменшити час їх виконання, вказане покращує продуктивність та швидкість надання послуг у сфері управління та адміністрування, є важливою інновацією в публічному секторі, яка перетворює спосіб, яким державні органи спілкуються з громадянами, надають послуги та керують справами країни. Цей підхід базується на використанні інформаційних технологій та цифрових рішень для підвищення ефективності та доступності державного управління та адміністрування.
         Виокремлено переваги функціонування електронного урядування, серед яких: підвищення ефективності управлінських процесів та їх оптимізація; зручність для громадян і бізнесу; змінення бюрократичної системи суспільства, тому що електронні процеси спрощують адміністративні процедури та дозволяють уникнути надзвичайної бюрократії;  підвищення прозорості та відкритості органів публічної влади  та ефективна реалізація принципу взаємодії органів публічної влади та громадянського суспільства.
         Звернуто увагу на недоліки, до яких віднесено фактор ризику зростання нерівності, а також централізація прийняття рішень, а отже, усунення конкретних ситуацій, які зустрічаються на практиці.
Effects of crossflow velocity and transmembrane pressure on microfiltration of oil-in-water emulsions
Creators: name: Darvishzadeh, Tohid
name: Priezjev, Nikolai V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study addresses the issue of oil removal from water using hydrophilic porous membranes. The effective separation of oil-in-water dispersions involves high flux of water through the membrane and, at the same time, high rejection rate of the oil phase. The effects of transmembrane pressure and crossflow velocity on rejection of oil droplets and thin oil films by pores of different cross-section are investigated numerically by solving the Navier-Stokes equation. We found that in the absence of crossflow, the critical transmembrane pressure, which is required for the oil droplet entry into a circular pore of a given surface hydrophilicity, agrees well with analytical predictions based on the Young-Laplace equation. With increasing crossflow velocity, the shape of the oil droplet is strongly deformed near the pore entrance and the critical pressure of permeation increases. We determined numerically the phase diagram for the droplet rejection, permeation, and breakup depending of the transmembrane pressure and shear rate. Finally, an analytical expression for the critical pressure in terms of geometric parameters of the pore cross-section is validated via numerical simulations for a continuous oil film on elliptical and rectangular pores.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures
title: Tra regolazione e giurisdizione
Creators: name: Zoppini, Andrea
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: L’Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni, con la Delibera n. 226/15/CONS, ha approvato, in attuazione di quanto disposto dall’articolo 23 del Codice delle comunicazioni elettroniche, il Regolamento concernente la risoluzione delle controversie tra operatori.

Il nuovo Regolamento, sostituendo il precedente Regolamento n. 352/08/Cons, introduce una serie di rilevanti modifiche: l’estensione dell’ambito soggettivo, la previsione di regole in materia di improcedibilità ed inammissibilità della domanda, la semplificazione di alcuni adempimenti formali, la revisione del procedimento cautelare ed infine alcune precisazioni in merito alla fase decisoria della controversia.

Il volume non si è limitato all’esegesi delle nuove disposizioni ma si sofferma sulla portata strategica del Regolamento, sottolineando la doppia anima dello stesso quale strumento di soluzione delle controversie alternativo alla giurisdizione, da una parte, e strumento volto a permettere la cosiddetta regulation by litigation, dall’altra parte.

Gli Autori valorizzano soprattutto l’anima ‘paragiurisdizionale’ del procedimento di soluzione delle controversie dinanzi all’AGCom, confermando che si tratta di uno strumento alternativo alla giurisdizione.
Personality traits and village cadre adoption of rural environmental protection measures: a case study from China
Creators: name: Zhou, Mi
name: Qiu, Meijun
name: Huang, Li
name: Nuse, Brendan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Strengthening rural environmental protection measures is a requirement for improving agricultural production conditions, protecting rural living environments and ensuring public health in rural areas. Village cadres (leaders of the village) play a key role as decision makers. To provide insight into the effect of village cadre personality traits (Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism) on the adoption of rural environmental protection measures, we use data from a questionnaire survey of village cadres in Liaoning Province in China in 2017. According to our results, 88.9% of villages adopt environmental protection measures. Specifically, we find that village cadres with a higher level of agreeableness and neuroticism are more likely to adopt environmental protection measures. Our findings suggest that considering personality traits in the selection criteria for village cadres will be beneficial for the execution of village projects.
Bernhard Kirchgässner, Wirtschaft, Finanzen, Gesellschaft. Ausgewählte Aufsätze. Festgabe zu seinem 65. Geburtstag, hg. von Josef Wysocki, Walter Bernhardt und Hans-Peter de Longueville, 1988
Creators: name: Racine, Pierre
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1990)
Logarithmic distribution of mean velocity and turbulent kinetic energy in a pipe flow
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Hussain, Fazle
name: She, Zhen-Su
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lie-group based similarity theory is developed for both momentum and energy distributions in a turbulent pipe flow, leading to asymptotic logarithmic profiles of mean velocity and turbulent kinetic energy. Both channel and pipe data over a wide range of Re yield 0.45 to be the universal Karman constant. A new spatial invariant characterizing outer dynamics is discovered and validated by reliable experimental data. The theory predicts the mean velocity profile (MVP) with 99% accuracy for high Re experimental data (up to 40 millions), and offers a quantitative explanation for recent observation of logarithmic kinetic energy distribution by Hullmak et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 094501).
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Аналіз механізмів забезпечення відкритості влади та доступності публічної інформації: адміністративно-правовий аспект
Creators: name: Мельничук, Н. Ю.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: публічне управління, відкритість влади, доступ до інформації, адміністративно-правовий аспект, Україна, правовий контекст, процеси прийняття рішень, публічна інформація, адміністративно-правові заходи, громадськість, механізми звернень громадян.

description: У цій науковій статті розглядаються аспекти забезпечення відкритості влади та доступності публічної інформації в Україні з точки зору адміністративно-правового підходу. Досліджуються основні поняття, правовий контекст і інструменти, спрямовані на впровадження прозорості в діяльність органів державної влади. Стаття аналізує сутність відкритості влади та її значення у сучасному демократичному суспільстві. Особлива увага приділяється ролі доступу до публічної інформації та її правовому регулюванню. Правовий контекст в Україні, включаючи законодавство про доступ до інформації та процедури звернень громадян, розглядається як ключовий елемент забезпечення відкритості влади. Детально розглядаються процеси прийняття рішень в уряді та публічних органах, прозорість бюджету та фінансової інформації, а також взаємодія з громадськістю та механізми прийому звернень громадян. Ця стаття надає можливість краще розуміти принципи відкритості влади та їх важливість для демократичного суспільства.
Philip Grierson, Mark Blackburn, Medieval European Coinage. With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, Vol. 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th–10th Centuries), 1986
Creators: name: Durliat, Jean
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1990)
NMR chemical shift as analytical derivative of the Helmholtz free energy
Creators: name: Heuvel, Willem Van den
name: Soncini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for the temperature-dependent nuclear magnetic shielding tensor of molecules with arbitrary electronic structure. The theory is a generalization of Ramsey's theory for closed-shell molecules. The shielding tensor is defined as a second derivative of the Helmholtz free energy of the electron system in equilibrium with the applied magnetic field and the nuclear magnetic moments. This derivative is analytically evaluated and expressed as a sum over states formula. Special consideration is given to a system with an isolated degenerate ground state for which the size of the degeneracy and the composition of the wave functions are arbitrary. In this case the paramagnetic part of the shielding tensor is expressed in terms of the $g$ and $A$ tensors of the EPR spin Hamiltonian of the degenerate state. As an illustration of the proposed theory, we provide an explicit formula for the paramagnetic shift of the central lanthanide ion in endofullerenes Ln@C$_{60}$, with Ln=Ce$^{3+}$, Nd$^{3+}$, Sm$^{3+}$, Dy$^{3+}$, Er$^{3+}$ and Yb$^{3+}$, where the ground state can be a strongly spin-orbit coupled icosahedral sextet for which the paramagnetic shift cannot be described by previous theories.
Methods for evaluating the performance of volume phase holographic gratings for the VIRUS spectrograph array
Creators: name: Chonis, Taylor S.
name: Hill, Gary J.
name: Clemens, J. Christopher
name: Dunlap, Bart
name: Lee, Hanshin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Visible Integral Field Replicable Unit Spectrograph (VIRUS) is an array of at least 150 copies of a simple, fiber-fed integral field spectrograph that will be deployed on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) to carry out the HET Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX). Each spectrograph contains a volume phase holographic grating as its dispersing element that is used in first order for 350 nm to 550 nm. We discuss the test methods used to evaluate the performance of the prototype gratings, which have aided in modifying the fabrication prescription for achieving the specified batch diffraction efficiency required for HETDEX. In particular, we discuss tests in which we measure the diffraction efficiency at the nominal grating angle of incidence in VIRUS for all orders accessible to our test bench that are allowed by the grating equation. For select gratings, these tests have allowed us to account for > 90% of the incident light for wavelengths within the spectral coverage of VIRUS. The remaining light that is unaccounted for is likely being diffracted into reflective orders or being absorbed or scattered within the grating layer (for bluer wavelengths especially, the latter term may dominate the others). Finally, we discuss an apparatus that will be used to quickly verify the first order diffraction efficiency specification for the batch of at least 150 VIRUS production gratings.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. To be published in Proc. SPIE, 2012, "Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IV", 8446-209