cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dating tectono-thermal events within the crystalline series of the Himalaya, the Kullu valley, NW India
Creators: name: Rajabi, Sareh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Himalaya
Kullu Valley
Manali
Greater Himalaya
Main Central Thrust
South Tibetan Detachment System
Ar/Ar geochronology
U-Pb Geochronology
Microstructural Analysis
Leucogranite
Barrovian

description: The Greater Himalayan series preserve valuable geological information revealing a complex deformational and thermal history since the collision between India and Eurasia. This research employed field structural geology, microstructural analysis and geochronometers such as 40Ar/39Ar and U–Pb to reconstruct the deformational and thermal history of the crystalline series within the Kullu Valley, NW India. Key localities featuring geologically important structures within and in the vicinity of the Phojal recumbent fold were studied: an S-type gneiss (top-gneiss-series) at the structurally-highest part of the fold, deformed and undeformed leucogranites intruded into the crystalline series, and the phyllonites deformed by the Main Central Thrust. The sequencing of the thermal and deformational events that have been preserved within the microstructure of the Greater Himalaya series in the Kullu Valley indicates a complex tectonic history that can be summarised as: i) a leucogranite formation event in the mid-Eocene; ii) a deformation event in the late-Eocene; iii) regional Barrovian metamorphism in the early- Oligocene; iv) SW-verging recumbent folding in the Oligocene; v) extensional South Tibetan Detachment-related shearing in the Oligo-Miocene; vi) an early-Miocene static thermal event; and vii) mid-Miocene thrusting over the Main Central Thrust, followed by regional uplift in the Pliocene that resulted in the surface exhumation of the series. This study shows that the tectonic models that have been proposed for the evolution and exhumation of the Greater Himalaya might not be applicable to the NW Himalaya. The tectonic history revealed by the present study is inconsistent with the tectonic models involving: i) channel flow—because the Main Central Thrust and the South Tibetan Detachment were not coeval in the NW Himalaya; ii) fold-nappes—because the Main Central Thrust operated at least 10 Myr after the recumbent folding; and iii) wedge tectonics—because the South Tibetan Detachment was not folded by the Phojal fold. These models assume that the Himalaya evolved in a purely compressional tectonic regime since the continental collision. It is shown in this thesis that the model of tectonic mode switches is more applicable to the NW Himalaya—a compressional mode was in effect until the Oligocene, then from the late-Oligocene to mid-Miocene a switch to extension occurred and finally the mode switched back to compression from the mid-Miocene until the present day. It appears that the tectonic history of the crystalline series of the Himalaya has been controlled mainly by the kinematics of the subducting Indian plate, whereby a more dominant convergence induced crustal shortening, and a more accentuated roll-back stimulated crustal extension.
From Solar Proton Burning to Pionic Deuterium through the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model of light nuclei
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. N.
name: Cargnelli, M.
name: Faber, M.
name: Fuhrmann, H.
name: Ivanova, V. A.
name: Marton, J.
name: Troitskaya, N. I.
name: Zmeskal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model of light nuclei (the NNJL model), describing strong low-energy nuclear interactions, we compute the width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic deuterium. The theoretical value fits well the experimental data. Using the cross sections for the reactions nu_e + d -> p + p + e^- and nu_e + d -> p + n + nu_e, computed in the NNJL model, and the experimental values of the events of these reactions, detected by the SNO Collaboration, we compute the boron neutrino fluxes. The theoretical values agree well with the experimental data and the theoretical predictions within the Standard Solar Model by Bahcall. We argue the applicability of the constraints on the astrophysical factor for the solar proton burning, imposed by helioseismology, to the width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic deuterium. We show that the experimental data on the width satisfy these constraints. This testifies an indirect measurement of the recommended value of the astrophysical factor for the solar proton burning in terrestrial laboratories in terms of the width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic deuterium.
description: 10 pages, no figures, Latex
Additional file 1 of Community-based pathogen-specific incidence of influenza-like illness due to respiratory viruses in South-central Vietnam in 2009–2012: after a pandemic of influenza A viruses
Creators: name: Takahashi, Kensuke
name: Tsuzuki, Shinya
name: Le, Minh Nhat
name: Anh, Nguyen Hien
name: Anh, Dang Duc
name: Ariyoshi, Koya
name: Yoshida, Lay-Myint
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
First-principle calculation of Chern number in gyrotropic photonic crystals
Creators: name: Zhao, Ran
name: Xie, Guo-Da
name: Chen, Menglin L. N.
name: Lan, Zhihao
name: Huang, Zhixiang
name: Sha, Wei E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an important figure of merit for characterizing the quantized collective behaviors of the wavefunction, Chern number is the topological invariant of quantum Hall insulators. Chern number also identifies the topological properties of the photonic topological insulators (PTIs), thus it is of crucial importance in PTI design. In this paper, we develop a first principle computatioal method for the Chern number of 2D gyrotropic photonic crystals (PCs), starting from the Maxwell's equations. Firstly, we solve the Hermitian generalized eigenvalue equation reformulated from the Maxwell's equations by using the full-wave finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) method. Then the Chern number is obtained by calculating the integral of Berry curvature over the first Brillouin zone. Numerical examples of both transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) modes are demonstrated, where convergent Chern numbers can be obtained using rather coarse grids, thus validating the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Galactic Center Shells and a Recurrent Starburst Model
Creators: name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying filtering techniques to remove straight filaments in the 20-cm VLA radio image of the Galactic Center Arc region, we have shown that numerous concentric radio shells of radii 5 to 20 pc are surrounding the Pistol and Sickle region, which we call Galactic Center Shells (GCS). Each shell has thermal energy of the order of $10^{49-50}$ erg. Several CO-line shells are associated, whose kinetic energies are of the order of $10^{49-50}$ erg. Summing up the energies of recognized GCSs, the total energy amounts to $\sim 10^{51}$ erg. The GCSs show an excellent correlation with the FIR shells observed at 16--26 microns with the MSX. We propose a model in which GCSs were produced by recurrent and/or intermittent starbursts in the Pistol area during the last million yr. The most recent burst occurred some $10^5$ years ago, producing an inner round-shaped shell (GCS I); earlier ones a million years ago produced outer shells (GCS II and III), which are more deformed by interactions with the surrounding ISM and Sgr A halo. We argue that recurrent starbursts had also occurred in the past, which produced larger scale hyper shell structures as well. A burst some million years ago produced the Galactic Center Lobe, and a much stronger one 15 million years ago produced the North Polar Spur.
description: To appear in PASJ, Latex 8 pages, 5 figures, See http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~sofue/htdocs/2003gcs/ for original figures
A parameter-free mechanistic model of the adhesive wear process of rough surfaces in sliding contact
Creators: name: Brink, Tobias
name: Frérot, Lucas
name: Molinari, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to develop predictive wear laws, relevant material parameters and their influence on the wear rate need to be identified. Despite decades of research, there is no agreement on the mathematical form of wear equations and even the simplest models, such as Archard's, contain unpredictable fit parameters. Here, we propose a simple model for adhesive wear in dry sliding conditions that contains no fit parameters and is only based on material properties and surface parameters. The model connects elastoplastic contact solutions with the insight that volume detachment from sliding surfaces occurs in the form of wear particles, the minimum size of which can be estimated. A novelty of the model is the explicit tracking of the sliding process, which allows us to meaningfully connect particle emission rates and sizes to the macroscopic wear rate. The results are qualitatively promising, but we identify the necessity for more controlled wear experiments and the parameters needed from such work in order to fully verify and improve our model.
Additional file 1: of The effects of persistent drought and waterlogging on the dynamics of nonstructural carbohydrates of Robinia pseudoacacia L. seedlings in Northwest China
Creators: name: Yang, Bin
name: Peng, Changhui
name: Zhu, Qiuan
name: Zhou, Xiaolu
name: Liu, Weiguo
name: Duan, Min
name: Wang, Hui
name: Liu, Zhihao
name: Guo, Xinyi
name: Wang, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Air temperature. Figure S2. Air humidity. (DOCX 113kb)
title: After They Leave: A Thematic Analysis of Post-Exit Distress and Coping  in Former Violent Extremists
Creators: name: Meredith, Katharina
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2025

description:
Disengagement from violent extremism is a challenging time of transition and turbulence. It requires change, adaptation, and in some cases a complete reconstruction of identity. However, reentry into mainstream society may be hindered if stressors seem insurmountable. No framework or validated measure currently exists to assess stressors that extremists experience during or after disengagement. For this study, 10 former extremists and six practitioners working with this population were interviewed. A reflexive thematic analysis was used to summarize topics and explore underlying themes. This resulted in an exploratory framework of post-exit distress and coping and seven themes: (1) Its a Lot. - Post-Exit Stressors, (2) From 24/7 Movement to... "Now What?, (3) Milestones Missed During Involvement (4) Continued Negative Impact From Involvement, (5) From Public to Private Battle, (6) Nobody Gets it, Except..., and (7) Coping: Balance Instead of Extremes. While these findings are exploratory, they can inform practitioners and later become the basis for a needs assessment tool.
Form and Dialectical Opposition in Elliott Carter’s Compositional Aesthetic
Creators: name: Boland, Marguerite Maree
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Elliott Carter
Theodore Adorno
modernist music
music analysis
dialectics in music
Asko Concerto
Boston Concerto

description: In his many writings and interviews, Elliott Carter frequently stresses the connection between human experiences of opposition and conflict and the opposition he composes into his musical interactions. While these concepts have received much attention in the scholarly literature over the decades, in this dissertation I examine the role of opposition in Carter’s music by bringing Carter’s aesthetic into contact with an Adornian tradition of dialectical aesthetics, something new to Carter scholarship. In particular, I harness Adorno’s concept of the social mediation of music materials to shed light on Carter’s linking of the musical and the human in his highly abstracted music. Central to this mediation is the way materials respond immanently to social conditions. I show how Carter conceives of musical form and temporality in terms closely aligned to Adorno, particularly with respect to non-repetition and freedom of formal design. However, I also argue that the way in which Carter worked with his musical materials did not remain static but responded to a changing modernism around the turn of the twenty-first century. Through an analysis of two of Carter’s late-late orchestral compositions, I examine how the notion of dialectical opposition finds expression in sonic images of lightness, effervescence and human fragility rather than the explosive oppositions of Carter’s middle period music. Part 1 of the thesis identifies traces of dialectical thinking in Carter’s writings and interviews and interprets these through an Adornian lens. Part 2 presents technical analyses of both the Boston Concerto (2002) and the ASKO Concerto (2000), focusing on how the repetition built in to the ritornello form of both pieces is re- formed by way of Carter’s dialectical handling of form and content. Part 3 offers a ‘second reflection’ in which philosophical concepts in Part 1 and technical concepts in Part 2 are drawn together into a critical analysis of how both materials and composer are mediated by the social.
Stephanasterias albula
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Stephanasterias
Stephanasterias albula

description: gracilis Perrier, 1881, Asterias
Asterias gracilis Perrier, 1881: 4; 1884: 204.
Stephanasterias albula ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 454.
CURRENT STATUS. — Stephanasterias albula (Stimpson, 1853).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Caribbean Sea • 1 syntype; BLAKE expedition (1878-1879); MNHN-IE-2014-206 • 4 syntypes; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-205 • 5 syntypes, same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-207.
REMARK
Perrier (1884) mentions many localities: Barbados, St Lucia, St Vincent, Guadeloupe, Granada, Martinique, etc.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 287, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Shape transitions of giant liposomes induced by an anisotropic spontaneous curvature
Creators: name: Sandre, O.
name: Ménager, Christine
name: Prost, J.
name: Cabuil, V.
name: Bacri, J. -C.
name: Cebers, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore how a magnetic field breaks the symmetry of an initially spherical giant liposome filled with a magnetic colloid. The condition of rotational symmetry along the field axis leads either to a prolate or to an oblate ellipsoid. We demonstrate that an electrostatic interaction between the nanoparticles and the membrane triggers the shape transition. PACS numbers: 75.
Network coding for cooperative data exchange
Creators: name: Etemadi Tajbakhsh, Shahriar
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: In this thesis we study cooperation between wireless devices with the goal of obtaining more efficiency in bandwidth usage, energy consumption or delay in wireless communication systems. We investigate different networking scenarios. However, all the scenarios have a common framework: we consider a set of messages and a set of clients where each client initially holds a subset of messages (or some side information about the messages) and is willing to cooperate with other clients by exchanging network coded packets to obtain its desired set of messages. The desired set of messages by each client can be any arbitrary subset of messages and possibly the entire set of messages. We refer to this family of problems as the coded cooperative data exchange (CDE) problems. Cooperation between wireless devices can be highly efficient as the short range links between devices are usually faster, cheaper and more reliable than cellular communication links. In the first scenario in this thesis, all clients are interested in the same set of messages and the network is fully connected. We find a polynomial time algorithm to obtain the optimal number of transmissions and maximize the fairness in the number of transmissions by the clients subject to optimality in the total number of transmissions. A more general scenario where clients are interested in arbitrary subsets of messages is also studied. This problem which we refer to as the cooperative index coding (CIC) is an NP-hard problem. We provide a heuristic algorithm to reduce the number of transmissions as well as an analytical approximation on the total number of transmissions required for fully connected networks. We further extend our heuristic to general wireless network topologies. Mobility of the clients is another topic of study in this thesis. Mobility changes the topology of the network over time. We use probabilistic methods to approximate the number of required transmissions in the cooperative data exchange problem by taking the dynamics of the network into account. We propose an energy efficient heuristic algorithm which is based on the idea of encouraging clients with higher connectivity degree to transmit at each time. Finally we propose a system for dissemination of delay tolerant information to a large group of wireless clients spread over a large area, such as a city. The system is highly bandwidth efficient at the service provider side as it broadcasts only a fraction of information to each sub-area (cell) and the clients exchange information while they move arbitrarily over the entire area and across the cells. Several fully distributed algorithms for scheduling transmissions with different objectives are provided and evaluated via extensive numerical experiments. This is also the first study using realistic synthetic human mobility traces in the context of network coded gossiping.
Additional file 4 of A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of once-daily inhaled fluticasone furoate on the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical axis of children with asthma
Creators: name: Bareille, Philippe
name: Tomkins, Susan
name: Imber, Varsha
name: Tayob, Mohammed
name: Dunn, Karen
name: Mehta, Rashmi
name: Khindri, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Change from baseline in peak SC (post hoc summary) and trough SC (24-h planned time point) at week 6 (SC population).
Cephaloziella villaumei Vana 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziellaceae
Cephaloziella
Cephaloziella villaumei

description: Cephaloziella villaumei (Steph.) Váňa, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Cephalozia villaumei Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 437, 1924 (Stephani 1924).
 Type:— MADAGASCAR. Villaume, Stephani herb. no. 18329 (lectotype [here designated] G-00060628!).
 Note:—Probably closely allied to Cephaloziella anthelioides S.W.Arnell (which was also noted by R. Grolle 1994 in an annotation to the type specimen).
description: Published as part of Váňa, Jiŕí, Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 40. Notes on Cephaloziellaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 1-6 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5078813
What is between Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein Statistics?
Creators: name: Byczuk, Krzysztof
name: Spalek, Jozef
name: Joyce, Geoffrey
name: Sarkar, Sarben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We overwiev the properties of a quantum gas of particles with the intermediate statistics defined by Haldane. Although this statistics has no direct connection to the symmetry of the multiparticle wave function, the statistical distribution function interpolates continuously between the Fermi-Dirac and the Bose-Einstein limits. We present an explicit solution of the transcendental equation for the didtribution function in a general case, as well as determine the thermodynamic properties in both low- and high-temperature limits.
description: 8 pages
Empirical Database of Mid-Slope, Multi-Bench Open Pit Slope Failures
Creators: name: O'Neill, Shane
name: Eberhardt, Erik Brian, 1969-
name: Beckie, Roger D.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Initiation of, and mechanisms controlling mid-slope, multi-bench failures are poorly understood. Failures are assumed to be controlled by daylighting discontinuities exposed in the slope toe or driven by slope height and gravity loading relative to rock mass strength, thus encompassing the entire slope. This understanding does not explain why there are multi-bench failures in the mid to upper areas of the slope, years after being mined. We present the hypothesis and empirical evidence suggesting mid-slope, multi-bench failures are driven by transient pore pressures, related to seasonal precipitation, resulting in progressive failure. 364 open-pit slope failure case studies were analyzed. Useful slope failure characteristics identified were failure duration, overall angle, failure location, rupture depth, trigger, failure mode, and Bell’s (1966) modified stability number, a proxy for rock mass shear strength. The data shows that actively mined weak rock slopes are more likely to fail in the lower part within 1 to 2 years of mining, whereas moderately strong rock slopes tend to fail in the mid to upper slope after more than 7 years of mining (increasing up to 9 years for strong rock). Transient pore-pressure pulses related to seasonal precipitation are the common factor, with stronger rock masses requiring more transient pore-pressure pulses to progressively weaken the slope until failure. [Original files updated following post-peer review revisions and two addenda files added on 2024-06-26.]
title: Correspondance avec Michel Kazatchkine
Creators: name: Kazatchkine, Michel (1946-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134190920
String bits without doubling
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf
name: Kristiansson, Fredric
name: Lübcke, Martin
name: Zarembo, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a string bit model in the pp-wave background in which fermion doubling produces the correct spectrum of string states.
description: 11 pages; v2: reference added, minor remark added; v3: reference added
Controlling interlayer excitons in MoS2 layers grown by chemical vapor deposition
Creators: name: Paradisanos, Ioannis
name: Shree, Shivangi
name: George, Antony
name: Leisgang, Nadine
name: Robert, Cedric
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Warburton, Richard J.
name: Turchanin, Andrey
name: Marie, Xavier
name: Gerber, Iann C.
name: Urbaszek, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining MoS$_2$ monolayers to form multilayers allows to access new functionalities. In this work, we examine the correlation between the stacking order and the interlayer coupling of valence states in MoS$_2$ homobilayer samples grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and artificially stacked bilayers from CVD monolayers. We show that hole delocalization over the bilayer is allowed in 2H stacking and results in strong interlayer exciton absorption and also in a larger A-B exciton separation as compared to 3R bilayers, where both holes and electrons are confined to the individual layers. Comparing 2H and 3R reflectivity spectra allows to extract an interlayer coupling energy of about $t_\perp=49$ meV. Obtaining very similar results for as-grown and artificially stacked bilayers is promising for assembling large area van der Waals structures with CVD material, using interlayer exciton absorption and A-B exciton separation as indicators for interlayer coupling. Beyond DFT calculations including excitonic effects confirm signatures of efficient interlayer coupling for 2H stacking in agreement with our experiments.
description: 10 pages including supplement, 3 + 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Checkpoint inhibitor therapy in preclinical sepsis models: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Busch, Lindsay
name: Junfeng Sun
name: Xizhong Cui
name: Eichacker, Peter
name: Parizad Torabi-Parizi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1. Prisma checklist. Appendix 2. Literature search strategy. Appendix 3. Effect of checkpoint inhibitor treatment on serum and tissue cytokines, immune cell populations, and apoptosis. Table 1. Effect of bacterial challenge on the checkpoint molecules targeted in analyzed experiments. Figure 1. Flow chart of literature search and study selection. Figure 2. Funnel plot of odds ratio (OR) of survival.
Nanomarsupella xenophylla A. Hagborg, L. Soderstr. et von Konrat
Creators: name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Söderström, Lars
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Gymnomitriaceae
Nanomarsupella
Nanomarsupella xenophylla

description: Nanomarsupella xenophylla (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust. ex A.Hagborg, L.Söderstr. et von Konrat, s p. nov.
 Basionym:— Marsupella xenophylla R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39: 248, 1978 (Schuster 1978).
 Type:— VENEZUELA: Mérida: Sierra de Mérida, 4150 m, R. M . Schuster & L. Ruiz-Teran 76-1449 (holotype MERF, isotype in F).
 Ξ Nanomarsupella xenophylla (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot Lab. 80: 132, 1996 (Schuster 1996), nom. inval. (ICN Art. 35.1; genus not valid)
For further description and illustration, see Schuster (1996: 128–132).
description: Published as part of Hagborg, Anders, Söderström, Lars & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 42. Validation of Nanomarsupella (Gymnomitraceae, Marchantiophyta), pp. 16-17 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5078823
Divergence and convergence in the federal judicial system
Creators: name: Stellios, James Stephen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: KM141.S74 2012 ANU
subject: Judicial power Australia
subject: Courts Australia
subject: Justice, Administration of Australia

description: This thesis ties together my previously published work on Chapter III of the Constitution, and seeks to place that work within a broader constitutional context. It seeks to explain that Ch III principles have developed along two pathways: the first views Ch III as primarily setting out part of the federal architecture of the constitutional system; the second sees Ch III as primarily prescribing a constitutional relationship between the federal body politic and the individual, whereby the state is limited in the exercise of its power to protect the interests of the individual. The thesis then plots these divergent pathways alongside other areas of constitutional law to show: first, that the rights protective view of Ch III has broadly followed the same trajectory as other rights protective constitutional provisions and implications; and, secondly, that the federal aspects of Ch III have been developed in a way that produces a highly centralised and integrated picture of Australian federalism with close similarities to the way in which other federal constitutional controversies have played out. As part of this exercise in reinvigorating the federal dimensions of Ch III, it will also be seen that key Ch III provisions can take on very different complexions if seen through a federal lens, rather than a rights protecting framework. -- provided by Candidate.
Additional file 1 of Prevention of doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity by pharmacological non-hypoxic myocardial preconditioning based on Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and carvedilol direct antioxidant effects: study protocol for a pilot, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial (CarDHA trial)
Creators: name: Carrasco, Rodrigo
name: Ramirez, María
name: Nes, Kjersti
name: Schuster, Andrés
name: Aguayo, Rubén
name: Morales, Marcelo
name: Cristobal Ramos
name: Hasson, Daniel
name: Sotomayor, Camilo
name: Henriquez, Pablo
name: Cortés, Ignacio
name: Erazo, Marcia
name: Salas, Claudio
name: Gormaz, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
The mass-velocity and intensity-velocity relations in jet-driven molecular outflows
Creators: name: Downes, Turlough P.
name: Cabrit, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations to examine the mass-velocity and intensity-velocity relations in the CO J=2-1 and H$_2$ S(1)1-0 lines for jet-driven molecular outflows. Contrary to previous expectations, we find that the mass-velocity relation for the swept-up gas is a single power-law, with a shallow slope $\simeq -1.5$ and no break to a steeper slope at high velocities. An analytic bowshock model with no post-shock mixing is shown to reproduce this behaviour very well. We show that molecular dissociation and the temperature dependence of the line emissivity are both critical in defining the shape of the line profiles at velocities above $\sim$ 20 km s$^{-1}$. In particular, the simulated CO J=2-1 intensity-velocity relation does show a break in slope, even though the underlying mass distribution does not. These predicted CO profiles are found to compare remarkably well with observations of molecular outflows, both in terms of the slopes at low and high velocities and in terms of the range of break velocities at which the change in slope occurs. Shallower slopes are predicted at high velocity in higher excitation lines, such as H$_2$ S(1)1-0. This work indicates that, in jet-driven outflows, the CO J=2-1 intensity profile reflects the slope of the underlying mass-velocity distribution only at velocities $\le $ 20 km/s, and that higher temperature tracers are required to probe the mass distribution at higher speed.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cryptolophocolea edentata L. Soderstr. 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Crandall-Stotler, Barbara
name: Stotler, Raymond E.
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lophocoleaceae
Cryptolophocolea
Cryptolophocolea edentata

description: Cryptolophocolea edentata (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Chiloscyphus edentatus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83: 43, 1997 [1998] (Engel 1998).
 Type:— AUSTRALIA. Tasmania: Cradle Mtn.- Lake St. Clair Natl. Park, Ballroom Forest, SW side of Lake Dove, 950- 1050 m, Engel 13993 (holotype F-C0000108 F, isotype HO).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Váňa, Jiŕí, Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Stotler, Raymond E., Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 43. New combinations in Lophocoleaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 18-32 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5078825
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome analysis and identification of abscisic acid and gibberellin-related genes during seed development of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Creators: name: Zhao, Lu
name: Li, Mingyu
name: Ma, Xiaomei
name: Luo, Dong
name: Zhou, Qiang
name: Liu, Wenxian
name: Liu, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Identification of the DEGs in five development stages: S2 vs. S1 (A); S3 vs. S1 (B). S4 vs. S1 (C) and S5 vs. S1 (D). Fig. S2. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways in: S2 vs. S1 (A); S3 vs. S1 (B). S4 vs. S1 (C) and S5 vs. S1 (D). The left Y-axis indicates the KEGG pathway. The X-axis indicates the gene ratio. High padj values are indicated in purple, and low padj values are indicated in red.
Searching for KvBLL calorons in SU(3) lattice gauge field ensembles
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Ilgenfritz, Ernst-Michael
name: Martemyanov, Boris V.
name: Müller-Preussker, Michael
name: Peschka, Dirk
name: Pullirsch, Rainer
name: Schaefer, Stefan
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss Kraan - van Baal - Lee - Lu (KvBLL) solutions of the classical Yang-Mills equations with temperature in the context of SU(3) lattice gauge theory. We present discretized lattice versions of KvBLL solutions and other dyonic structures, obtained by cooling in order to understand their variety and signature. An analysis of the zero modes of the lattice Dirac operator for different fermionic boundary conditions gives clear evidence for a KvBLL-like background of finite T lattice subensembles with Q = +/-1. Using APE-smearing we are able to study the topological charge density q(x) of the configurations and to corroborate this interpretation.
description: Presented at LATTICE 2003 (topology) by C. Gattringer and E.M. Ilgenfritz, 6 pages
Arbitrage opportunities in publication and ghost authors
Creators: name: Smolinsky, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In some research evaluation systems, credit awarded to an article depends on the number of co-authors on the article with total credit to the article increasing with the number of co-authors. There are many examples of such evaluation systems (e.g., the United States National Research Council evaluation of graduate programs gave full credit to each co-author). Such credit systems run the risk of encouraging ghost or honorary authorships. In a recent article, Antonio Osorio and Lutz Bornmann (2019) propose a scheme to discourage ghost authorships but increase the total credit to a paper when co-authorships increase. It is shown that if articles are valued more highly as the number of co-authorships increases, then there are opportunities to increase credit by mutually agreeing to add each other as authors. Unrelated authors of unrelated papers may all benefit by expanding their co-author list. I call this phenomena arbitrage--a term borrowed from economics and finance--since the content of the articles do not change, but the value increases by moving to a "market" of more co-authors where articles are valued differently.
Can branes travel beyond CTC horizon in Godel Universe?
Creators: name: Hikida, Yasuaki
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Godel universe in M-theory is a supersymmetric and homogeneous background with rotation and four-form magnetic flux. It is known that, as seen in inertial frame of co-moving observer, all geodesics with zero orbital angular momentum orbit inside `surface of light velocity' (CTC horizon). To learn if other probes can travel beyond the CTC horizon, we study dynamics of M-graviton and, in particular, M2-brane, whose motion is affected by Lorentz force exerted by the four-form magnetic flux and by nonzero orbital angular momentum. Classically, we find that both probes gyrate closed orbits, but diameter and center of gyration depends on sign and magnitude of probe's energy, charge and orbital angular momentum. For M2-brane, orbits in general travel outside the CTC horizon. Quantum-mechanically, we find that wave function and excitation energy levels are all self-similar. We draw analogy of probe's dynamics with Landau problem for charged particle in magnetic field.
description: Latex, 3 .eps figs, 21 pages, v2: typos fixed, references added
Avances y desafíos en la Implementación de ODS’s prioritarios en Bolivia
Creators: name: Flores, Ramiro
name: Albino, Zaida
name: Zenteno, Franz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401102
subject: Environmentally sustainable engineering
classificationCode: 410403
subject: Environmental education and extension
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 410406
subject: Natural resource management

description: El progreso científico se centra en comprender cómo diversos actores contribuyen al valor económico, social y ambiental en la búsqueda de un desarrollo sostenible. Se reconoce que este campo presenta desafíos y limitaciones, lo que subraya la necesidad de adoptar enfoques diversos para fomentar la creación de valor compartido. Este enfoque promueve un cambio hacia una economía equilibrada que involucra a los sectores público, privado y social, con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y la Agenda 2030 como marco de referencia esencial para el desarrollo sostenible. Bolivia tiene desafíos importantes respecto a sus sectores estratégicos que permitan contribuir al esfuerzo de todos los países de la región y del mundo, para alcanzar la sostenibilidad. Un sector estratégico primordial es el sector de hidrocarburos, crucial para el desarrollo económico. Por otro lado, la Seguridad Alimentaria sin duda, es una responsabilidad que atinge al Estado y la sociedad en su conjunto, así como mantener los ecosistemas protegidos contribuirá a preservar la vida de quienes habitan este país.
Calyptraster gracilis Jangoux & Aziz 1988
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Velatida
Pterasteridae
Calyptraster
Calyptraster gracilis

description: gracilis Jangoux & Aziz, 1988 Calyptraster
Calyptraster gracilis Jangoux & Aziz, 1988: 643, pl. 4, fig. A, B ‒ Clark 1996: 197.
CURRENT STATUS. — Calyptraster gracilis Jangoux & Aziz, 1988.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Réunion Island • holotype; Marion-Dufresne campaign (1982); station CP 103; depth 2950- 1970m; MNHN- IE-2014-100 • 2 paratypes; same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-102.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 287, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
MOESM1 of The research burden of randomized controlled trial participation: a systematic thematic synthesis of qualitative evidence
Creators: name: Naidoo, Nivantha
name: Nguyen, Van
name: Ravaud, Philippe
name: Young, Bridget
name: Amiel, Philippe
name: SchantÃ©, Daniel
name: Clarke, Mike
name: Boutron, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. ENTREQ checklist. Search strategies. Data extraction form. CASP tool. Codebook. Table of primary full text reports included in systematic review and thematic synthesis.
On using visibility correlations to probe the HI distribution from the dark ages to the present epoch I: Formalism and the expected signal
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Ali, SK. Saiyad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Redshifted 21 cm radiation originating from the cosmological distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) appears as a background radiation in low frequency radio observations. The angular and frequency domain fluctuations in this radiation carry information about cosmological structure formation. We propose that correlations between visibilities measured at different baselines and frequencies in radio-interferometric observations be used to quantify the statistical properties of these fluctuations. This has an inherent advantage over other statistical estimators in that it deals directly with the visibilities which are the primary quantities measured in radio-interferometric observations. Also, the visibility correlation has a very simple relation with power spectrum. We present estimates of the expected signal for nearly the entire post-recombination era, from the dark ages to the present epoch. The epoch of reionization, where the HI has a patchy distribution, has a distinct signature where the signal is determined by the size of the discrete ionized regions. The signal at other epochs, where the HI follows the dark matter, is determined largely by the power spectrum of dark matter fluctuations. The signal is strongest for baselines where the antenna separations are within a few hundred times the wavelength of observation, and an optimal strategy would preferentially sample these baselines. In the frequency domain, for most baselines the visibilities at two different frequencies are uncorrelated beyond Δν~ 1 MHz, a signature which in principle would allow the HI signal to be easily distinguished from the continuum sources of contamination.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, Accepted to MNRAS; Replaced to match version accepted in MNRAS
Tutorial on Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) Formulation for Incompressible Flow Problems
Creators: name: Giacomini, Matteo
name: Sevilla, Ruben
name: Huerta, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65M60, 76D07, 76M10

description: A hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) formulation of the linearized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, known as Oseen equations, is presented. The Cauchy stress formulation is considered and the symmetry of the stress tensor and the mixed variable, namely the scaled strain-rate tensor, is enforced pointwise via Voigt notation. Using equal-order polynomial approximations of degree k for all variables, HDG provides a stable discretization. Moreover, owing to Voigt notation, optimal convergence of order k+1 is obtained for velocity, pressure and strain-rate tensor and a local postprocessing strategy is devised to construct an approximation of the velocity superconverging with order k+2, even for low-order polynomial approximations. A tutorial for the numerical solution of incompressible flow problems using HDG is presented, with special emphasis on the technical details required for its implementation.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures
Cryptolophocolea mitteniana var. obtusa L. Soderstr. 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Crandall-Stotler, Barbara
name: Stotler, Raymond E.
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lophocoleaceae
Cryptolophocolea
Cryptolophocolea mitteniana
Cryptolophocolea mitteniana var. obtusa (j.j.engel) l.söderstr.

description: Cryptolophocolea mitteniana var. obtusa (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Chiloscyphus mittenianus var. obtusus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83: 44, 1997 [1998] (Engel 1998).
 Type:— NEW ZEALAND. South Is: Otago Prov.: Mt. Maungatua, W of Mosgiel, 760 m, Engel 17768 (holotype F, isotype CHR).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Váňa, Jiŕí, Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Stotler, Raymond E., Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 43. New combinations in Lophocoleaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 18-32 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5078825
High-quality quantum process tomography of time-bin qubit's transmission over a metropolitan fiber network and its application
Creators: name: Zhang, Peiyu
name: Lu, Liangliang
name: Qu, Fangchao
name: Jiang, Xinhe
name: Zheng, Xiaodong
name: Lu, Yanqing
name: Zhu, Shining
name: Ma, Xiao-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We employ quantum state and process tomography with time-bin qubits to benchmark a city-wide metropolitan quantum communication system. Over this network, we implement real-time feedback control systems for stabilizing the phase of the time-bin qubits, and obtain a 99.3% quantum process fidelity to the ideal channel, indicating the high quality of the whole quantum communication system. This allows us to implement field trial of high performance quantum key distribution using coherent one way protocol with average quantum bit error rate and visibility of 0.25% and 99.2% during 12 hours over 61 km. Our results pave the way for the high-performance quantum network with metropolitan fibers.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures