cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Saprolaelaps undetermined
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Halolaelapidae
Saprolaelaps
Saprolaelaps undetermined

description: Saprolaelaps sp.
Material examined. One female, soil debris under date palms, Qassim, 26°01'N, 44°00'E, 6 October 2011, coll. J. Basahih.
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
Minimal Radius Enclosing Polyellipsoids
Creators: name: Blanco, Víctor
name: Puerto, Justo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90B85, 05B40, 90C25, 52B55

description: In this paper we analyze the extension of the classical smallest enclosing disk problem to the case of the location of a polyellipsoid to fully cover a set of demand points in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that the problem is polynomially solvable in fixed dimension and analyze mathematical programming formulations for it. We also consider some geometric approaches for the problem in case the foci of the polyellipsoids are known. Extensions of the classical algorithm by Elzinga-Hearn are also derived for this new problem. Moreover, we address several extensions of the problem, as the case where the foci of the enclosing polyellipsoid are not given and have to be determined among a potential set of points or the induced covering problems when instead of polyellipsoids, one uses ordered median polyellipsoids. For these problems we also present Mixed Integer (Non) Linear Programming strategies that lead to efficient ways to solve it.
description: 26 pages, 5 Figures, 4 Tables
Additional file 8 of Analysis of genetic variants in myeloproliferative neoplasms using a 22-gene next-generation sequencing panel
Creators: name: Tan, Jaymi
name: Chow, Yock Ping
name: Zainul Abidin, Norziha
name: Chang, Kian Meng
name: Selvaratnam, Veena
name: Tumian, Nor Rafeah
name: Poh, Yang Ming
name: Veerakumarasivam, Abhi
name: Laffan, Michael Arthur
name: Wong, Chieh Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8. Fig. S2. Amplicon coverage across reference standards in the technical validation of the custom NGS panel. More details on the amplicon regions can be found in Additional file 2: Table S2 and Additional file 10.
Methods of Targets' Characterization
Creators: name: Stodel, Christelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper reviews the characterization's techniques for solid targets used in nuclear physics with special emphasis on actinide targets. The determination of the thickness, isotopic and chemical composition are described for actinide targets during their fabrication process. Accent is given on their monitoring during irradiation.
A p-adic proof of Hodge symmetry for threefolds
Creators: name: Joshi, Kirti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we give a p-adic proof of Hodge symmetry for smooth, projective threefolds over complex numbers.
description: AMSLaTeX
Consistent Feature Construction with Constrained Genetic Programming for Experimental Physics
Creators: name: Cherrier, Noëlie
name: Poli, Jean-Philippe
name: Defurne, Maxime
name: Sabatié, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A good feature representation is a determinant factor to achieve high performance for many machine learning algorithms in terms of classification. This is especially true for techniques that do not build complex internal representations of data (e.g. decision trees, in contrast to deep neural networks). To transform the feature space, feature construction techniques build new high-level features from the original ones. Among these techniques, Genetic Programming is a good candidate to provide interpretable features required for data analysis in high energy physics. Classically, original features or higher-level features based on physics first principles are used as inputs for training. However, physicists would benefit from an automatic and interpretable feature construction for the classification of particle collision events. Our main contribution consists in combining different aspects of Genetic Programming and applying them to feature construction for experimental physics. In particular, to be applicable to physics, dimensional consistency is enforced using grammars. Results of experiments on three physics datasets show that the constructed features can bring a significant gain to the classification accuracy. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time a method is proposed for interpretable feature construction with units of measurement, and that experts in high-energy physics validate the overall approach as well as the interpretability of the built features.
description: Accepted in this version to CEC 2019
LISA and the Existence of a Fast-Merging Double Neutron Star Formation Channel
Creators: name: Andrews, Jeff J.
name: Breivik, Katelyn
name: Pankow, Chris
name: D'Orazio, Daniel J.
name: Safarzadeh, Mohammadtaher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Milky Way double neutron star (DNS) merger rate of 210 Myr$^{-1}$, as derived by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), we demonstrate that the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect on average 240 (330) DNSs within the Milky Way for a 4-year (8-year) mission with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 7. Even adopting a more pessimistic rate of 42 Myr$^{-1}$, as derived by the population of Galactic DNSs, we find a significant detection of 46 (65) Milky Way DNSs. These DNSs can be leveraged to constrain formation scenarios. In particular, traditional NS-discovery methods using radio telescopes are unable to detect DNSs with $P_{\rm orb}$ $\lesssim$1 hour (merger times $\lesssim$10 Myr). If a fast-merging channel exists that forms DNSs at these short orbital periods, LISA affords, perhaps, the only opportunity to observationally characterize these systems; we show that toy models for possible formation scenarios leave unique imprints on DNS orbital eccentricities, which may be measured by LISA for values as small as $\sim$10$^{-2}$.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJL
Stability of Neutral Fermi Balls with Multi-Flavor Fermions
Creators: name: Yoshida, T.
name: Ogure, K.
name: Arafune, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Fermi ball is a kind of non-topological soliton, which is thought to arise from the spontaneous breaking of an approximate $Z_2$ symmetry and to contribute to cold dark matter. We consider a simple model in which fermion fields with multi-flavors are coupled to a scalar field through Yukawa coupling, and examine how the number of the fermion flavors affects the stability of the Fermi ball against the fragmentation. (1)We find that the Fermi ball is stable against the fragmentation in most cases even in the lowest order thin-wall approximation. (2)We then find that in the other specific cases, the stability is marginal in the lowest order thin-wall approximation, and the next-to-leading order correction determines the stable region of the coupling constants; We examine the simplest case where the total fermion number $N_i$ and the Yukawa coupling constant $G_i$ of each flavor $i$ are common to the flavor, and find that the Fermi ball is stable in the limited region of the parameters and has the broader region for the larger number of the flavors.
description: 10 pages, 3 eps figures, ReVTeX4
Platylister Lewis 1892
Creators: name: Mazur, Sławomir
name: V, Alexey
name: V, Alexander
name: Barševskis, Arvids
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Platylister

description: Platylister (P.) lucifugus MARSEUL, 1853 (Fig. 33)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Philippines: 4 spec.: Mindanao, Bukidnon, Cabanglasan. VIII, XII.2014; 3 sp.: same data, Panamokan. XI-XII.2014; 3 spec.: Mindanao, Sarangani, Kiamba. XI.2014; 11 spec.: same Island, Agusan del Sur, Esperanza. X, XII.2014; 1 sp.: same Island, Lanao del Sur. X.2014; 1 spec.: same Island, Cotabao, Mt. Parker. X.2014; 3 spec.: same data, Kidapawan, Mt. Apo. VIII.2014; 6 spec.: N Luzon, Ifugao, Banaue. I, IV.2015; 1 spec.: same Island, Aurora. XII.2014; 3 spec.: same Island, Mt. Province, Mt. Police. XI.2014; 1 spec.: SE Luzon, Bicol, Albay, Libon. X.2014; 1 spec.: E Visayas, Samar. X.2013; 1 spec.: same data, Marabot. XII.2013; 4 spec.: same data, Hinabangan. I.2015.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from Philippines and Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Mazur, Sławomir, V, Alexey, V, Alexander & Barševskis, Arvids, 2015, The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC), pp. 1451-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5193685
Gamasiphis Berlese
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Gamasiphis

description: Genus Gamasiphis Berlese
One species Gamasiphis denticus is new to the fauna of SA. Previously a species G. pulchellus has been reported from SA (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
Group Model Building to Assess Rural Dairy Cooperative Feasibility in South-Central Mexico
Creators: name: McRoberts, Keenan C.
name: Nicholson, Charles F.
name: Blake, Robert W.
name: Tucker, Terry W.
name: Padilla, Gabriel Díaz
name: McRoberts, Keenan C.
name: Nicholson, Charles F.
name: Blake, Robert W.
name: Tucker, Terry W.
name: Padilla, Gabriel Díaz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: farmer-led dairy cooperative
subject: participatory group model building
subject: system dynamics
subject: rural development
subject: ex ante assessment

description: A group model building process based on system dynamics was developed to assess the potential of a cooperative manufacturing and marketing goat cheese in a community near Xalapa. The process identified important outcomes, key variables to consider, parameter values, and relevant scenarios. This information facilitated development of a dynamic simulation model including key biological and economic factors affecting cooperative success. Model analyses indicated that the cooperative potentially could increase community incomes while controlling risk under a range of environmental and market conditions. A system dynamics-based participatory approach can help inform ex ante assessment of potential development and agribusiness interventions.
Additional file 9 of Analysis of genetic variants in myeloproliferative neoplasms using a 22-gene next-generation sequencing panel
Creators: name: Tan, Jaymi
name: Chow, Yock Ping
name: Zainul Abidin, Norziha
name: Chang, Kian Meng
name: Selvaratnam, Veena
name: Tumian, Nor Rafeah
name: Poh, Yang Ming
name: Veerakumarasivam, Abhi
name: Laffan, Michael Arthur
name: Wong, Chieh Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9. Fig. S3. Gel electrophoresis images.
Computational Tool for the Characteristics of Linear Water Waves using C hash Language
Creators: name: Abouelnasr, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: During the past centuries, there were many attempts to find the water wave characteristics. Knowledge of the water wave characteristics is essential for the design of coastal structures and coastal utilities in the civil and coastal engineering. In the past studies on the formation and characteristics of the regular water waves, the objective was to provide a detailed understanding of the mechanics of a wave field through examination of waves of constant height and period. The simplest wave theory for regular water waves is the first-order, small-amplitude, Airy wave theory, or linear regular wave theory. In this work, we have described the linear water waves and their parameters. We have developed a computational tool for calculating and plotting the linear water wave characteristics such as water wavelength and water wave celerity using C# language.
Case Study for Hollow Tubular Offshore Pile
Creators: name: Abouelnasr, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: During the past centuries, the using of offshore piles has increased because of the progressive elaboration that has been happened in the civil and coastal engineering industry in offshore fields. This paper is discussing a case study for design of an axial pile, the theoretical capacity of the mono pile and measure the actual capacity of the pile. The location of the execution of the pile driving was in was in Hamriyah port located in Sharjah, UAE
Small polarons and the Janus nature of $\text{TiO}_\text{2}(110)$
Creators: name: Chen, Ji
name: Penschke, Christopher
name: Alavi, Ali
name: Michaelides, Angelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarons are ubiquitous in many semiconductors and have been linked with conductivity and optical response of materials for photovoltaics and heterogeneous catalysis, yet how surface polarons influence adsorption remains unclear. Here, by modelling the surface of rutile titania using density functional theory, we reveal the effect of small surface polarons on water adsorption, dissociation, and hydrogen bonding. On the one hand the presence of such polarons significantly suppresses dissociation of water molecules that are bonded directly to polaronic sites. On the other hand, polarons facilitate water dissociation at certain non-polaronic sites. Furthermore, polarons strengthen hydrogen bonds, which in turn affects water dissociation in hydrogen bonded overlayer structures. This study reveals that polarons at the rutile surface have complex, multi-faceted, effects on water adsorption, dissociation and hydrogen bonding, highlighting the importance of polarons on water structure and dynamics on such surfaces. We expect that many of the physical properties of surface polarons identified here will apply more generally to surfaces and interfaces that can host small polarons, beyond titania.
Gamasiphis denticus Hafez & Nasr 1979
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Gamasiphis
Gamasiphis denticus

description: Gamasiphis denticus Hafez & Nasr
Gamasiphis denticus Hafez & Nasr, 1980: 80.
Gamasiphis denticus.— Zaher, 1986: 34; Castilho et al., 2012: 1991; Castilho et al., 2016: 60.
Material examined. Four females, soil debris under date palms, IMISU, Riyadh, 24°48'N, 46°42'E, 19 April 2010, 29 January 2011, coll. J. Basahih.
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
Self-consistent stellar dynamical tori
Creators: name: Ciotti, L.
name: Bertin, G.
name: Londrillo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results on a new family of distribution functions that are able to generate axisymmetric, truncated (i.e., finite size) stellar dynamical models characterized by toroidal shapes. The relevant distribution functions generalize those that are known to describe polytropic spheres, for which all the dynamical and structural properties of the system can be expressed in explicit form as elementary functions of the system gravitational potential. The model construction is then completed by a numerical study of the associated Poisson equation. We note that our axisymmetric models can also include the presence of an external gravitational field, such as that produced by a massive disk or by a central mass concentration (e.g., a supermassive black hole).
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in "Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe: new insights and new challenges", G. Bertin, D. Farina, R. Pozzoli eds., AIP Conference Proceedings
Tannaka-Krein duality for Hopf algebroids
Creators: name: Hai, Phung Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop the Tannaka-Krein duality for monoidal functors with target in the categories of bimodules over a ring. The $\coend$ of such a functor turns out to be a Hopf algebroid over this ring. Using the result of a previous paper we characterize a small abelian, locally finite rigid monoidal category as the category of rigid comodules over a transitive Hopf algebroid.
description: 25 pages, final version, to appear in Israel Journal of Mathematics
Platylister (Popinus) dahdah
Creators: name: Mazur, Sławomir
name: V, Alexey
name: V, Alexander
name: Barševskis, Arvids
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Platylister
Platylister dahdah

description: Platylister (Popinus) dahdah (MARSEUL, 1861)(Fig. 34)
 S y n o n y m s P. mirandum MARSEUL, 1864, P. cribropygum MARSEUL, 1864.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Philippines: 4 spec.: Mindanao, Bukidnon, Panamokan. VII, XI.2014; 2 spec.: same Island, Compostella valley, Masara. X.2014; 4 spec.: same Island, Agusan del Sur, Esperanza. X.2014; 2 spec.: same Island, Misamis Oriental, Balingasag. IX.2014; 2 spec.: N Luzon, Ifugao, Banaue. XII.2014; 1 spec.: same Island, Nueva Vizcaya, Belance. III.2014; 3 spec.: C Visayas, Negros Oriental, Dumaguete. III, IX.2014.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from Malay Peninsula, Philippines, New Guinea and Australia.
description: Published as part of Mazur, Sławomir, V, Alexey, V, Alexander & Barševskis, Arvids, 2015, The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC), pp. 1451-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5193685
Exploring the Factors Influencing Consumers’ Choice of Retail Store When Purchasing Fresh Meat in Malaysia
Creators: name: Chamhuri, Norshamliza
name: Batt, Peter J.
name: Chamhuri, Norshamliza
name: Batt, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: fresh meat
subject: retail
subject: supermarkets
subject: traditional markets
subject: Malaysia

description: This research explores the preferred place for Malaysian consumers to purchase fresh meat. From four focus group discussions, participants indicated that their decision to purchase fresh meat from either a modern retail outlet or the traditional market was influenced by five key variables: perceptions of freshness, Halal assurance, a good relationship with retailers, a competitive price and a pleasant environment for shoppers. Results were subsequently validated in a quantitative survey of 250 respondents in the Klang Valley. Despite the increasing number of supermarkets and hypermarkets, not only are the traditional markets able to coexist with modern retail formats, but they remain the preferred place for respondents to purchase fresh meat.
description: The Ifamr is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Extranatural Inflation
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Randall, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model of inflation in which the inflaton is the extra component of a gauge field in a 5d theory compactified on a circle. The chief merit of this model is that the potential comes only from non-local effects so that its flatness is not spoiled by higher dimensional operators or quantum gravity corrections. The model predicts a red spectrum (n ~ 0.96) and a significant production of gravitational waves (r ~ 0.11). We also comment on the relevance of this idea to quintessence.
description: 4 pages. Minor corrections and references added. Accepted for PRL
Network Time Synchronization of the Readout Electronics for a New Radioactive Gas Detection System
Creators: name: Hennig, Wolfgang
name: Thomas, Vincent
name: Hoover, Shawn
name: Delaune, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In systems with multiple radiation detectors, time synchronization of the data collected from different detectors is essential to reconstruct multi-detector events such as scattering and coincidences. In cases where the number of detectors exceeds the readout channels in a single data acquisition electronics module, multiple modules have to be synchronized, which is traditionally accomplished by distributing clocks and triggers via dedicated connections. To eliminate this added cabling complexity in the case of a new radioactive gas detection system prototype under development at the French Atomic Energy Commission, we implemented time synchronization between multiple XIA Pixie-Net detector readout modules through the existing Ethernet network, based on the IEEE 1588 precision time protocol. The detector system is dedicated to the measurement of radioactive gases at low activity and consists of eight large silicon pixels and two NaI(Tl) detectors, instrumented with a total of three 4-channel Pixie-Net modules. Detecting NaI(Tl)/silicon coincidences will make it possible to identify each radioisotope present in the sample. To allow these identifications at low activities, the Pixie-Net modules must be synchronized to a precision well below the targeted coincidence window of 500-1000 ns. Being equipped with an Ethernet PHY compatible with IEEE 1588 and synchronous Ethernet that outputs a locally generated but system-wide synchronized clock, the Pixie-Net can operate its analog to digital converters and digital processing circuitry with that clock and match time stamps for captured data across the three modules. Depending on the network configuration and synchronization method, the implementation is capable to achieve timing precisions between 300 ns and 200 ps.
Free-free absorption effects on Eddington luminosity
Creators: name: Ciotti, L.
name: Ostriker, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In standard treatments the Eddington luminosity is calculated by assuming that the electron-photon cross section is well described by the Thomson cross section which is gray (frequency independent). Here we discuss some consequence of the introduction of free-free opacity in the Eddington luminosity computation: in particular, due to the dependence of free-free emission on the square of the gas density, it follows that the associated absorption cross section increases linearly with the gas density, so that in high density environments Eddington luminosity is correspondingly reduced. We present a summary of an ongoing exploration of the parameter space of the problem, and we conclude that Eddington luminosity in high density environments can be lowered by a factor of ten or more, making it considerably easier for black holes to accelerate and eject ambient gas.
description: 4 pages, to appear in "Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe: new insights and new challenges", G. Bertin, D. Farina, R. Pozzoli eds., AIP Conference Proceedings
Additional file 1 of The endometriosis daily diary: qualitative research to explore the patient experience of endometriosis and inform the development of a patient-reported outcome (PRO) for endometriosis-related pain
Creators: name: Guan, Yanfen
name: Nguyen, Allison M.
name: Wratten, Samantha
name: Randhawa, Sharan
name: Weaver, Jessica
name: Arbelaez, Felipe
name: Fauconnier, Arnaud
name: Panter, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials.CE results: Additional symptoms and impacts reported during CE interviews. Supplementary Table 1. Concept elicitation interviews: overview of additional symptoms and impacts reported by participants (N = 30). CD results: Figures demonstrating understanding and relevance for EDD items. Supplementary Figure 1. Understanding of each EDD item in Round 1 of CD interviews. Supplementary Figure 2. Relevance for each EDD item in Round 1 of CD interviews. Supplementary Figure 3. Understanding of each EDD item in Round 2 of CD interviews. Supplementary Figure 4. Relevance for each EDD item in Round 2 of CD interviews. CD results: Participant-reported meaningful change.
ad-Nilpotent ideals of a Borel subalgebra II
Creators: name: Cellini, Paola
name: Papi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B20 (Primary); 20F55 (Secondary)

description: We provide an explicit bijection between the ad-nilpotent ideals of a Borel subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra g and the orbits of \check{Q}/(h+1)\check{Q} under the Weyl group (\check{Q} being the coroot lattice and h the Coxeter number of g). From this result we deduce in a uniform way a counting formula for the ad-nilpotent ideals.
description: AMS-TeX file, 9 pages; revised version. To appear in Journal of Algebra
Sessiluncus Canestrini
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Sessiluncus

description: Genus Sessiluncus Canestrini
The species Sessiluncus aegypticus is reported for the first time from SA. Previously, the genus Sessiluncus has been reported with an unidentified species from SA (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
M, Membranes, and OM
Creators: name: Garcia, J. Antonio
name: Guijosa, Alberto
name: Vergara, J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the extent to which the action for the membrane of M-theory (the eleven-dimensional construct which underlies and unifies all of the known string theories) simplifies in the so-called Open Membrane (OM) limit, a limit which lies at the root of the various manifestations of noncommutativity in the string context. In order for the discussion to be relatively self-contained, we start out by reviewing why the strings of ten-dimensional string theory are in fact membranes (M2-branes) living in eleven dimensions. After that, we recall the definition of OM theory, as well as the arguments showing that it is part of a larger, eleven-dimensional structure known as Galilean or Wrapped M2-brane (WM2) theory. WM2 theory is a rich theoretical construct which is interesting for several reasons, in particular because it is essentially a toy model of M-theory. We then proceed to deduce a membrane action for OM/WM2 theory, and spell out its implications for the four different types of M2-branes one can consider in this setting. For two of these types, the action in question can be simplified by gauge-fixing to a form which implies a discrete membrane spectrum. The boundary conditions for the remaining two cases do not allow this same gauge choice, and so their dynamics remain to be unraveled.
description: LaTeX 2e, 8 pages; aimed at phenomenologists. Invited talk given by A. Guijosa at the X Mexican School of Particles and Fields, Playa del Carmen, Mexico, November 2002
Dynamical masses for the triple system HD 28363 in the Hyades cluster
Creators: name: Torres, Guillermo
name: Stefanik, Robert P.
name: Latham, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star HD 28363 in the Hyades cluster has been known for over a century as a visual binary with a period of 40 yr. The secondary is, in turn, a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 21-day period. Here we report extensive spectroscopic monitoring of this hierarchical triple system that reveals the spectral lines of the third star for the first time. Combined with astrometric information, this makes it possible to determine the dynamical masses of all three stars. Only six other binaries in the Hyades have had their individual component masses determined dynamically. We infer the properties of the system by combining our radial velocity measurements with visual observations, lunar occultation measurements, and with proper motions from the Hipparcos and Gaia missions that provide a constraint on the astrometric acceleration. We derive a mass of 1.341 +/- 0.026/0.024 M(Sun) for the visual primary, and 1.210 +/- 0.021 M(Sun) and 0.781 +/- 0.014 M(Sun) for the other two stars. These measurements along with those for the other six systems establish an empirical mass-luminosity relation in the Hyades that is in broad agreement with current models of stellar evolution for the known age and chemical composition of the cluster.
description: 9 pages in emulateapj format including figures and tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Sessiluncus aegypticus Nasr & Afifi
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Sessiluncus
Sessiluncus aegypticus

description: Sessiluncus aegypticus Nasr & Afifi
Sessiluncus aegypticus Nasr & Afifi, 1986: 18.
Sessiluncus aegypticus.— Zaher, 1986: 31; Castilho et al., 2016: 100.
Material examined: One female, one male, leaf litter under date palm, IMISU, Riyadh, 24°48'N, 46°42'E, 15 November, 2011, coll. M. Kamran; one female, leaf litter under date palm, Wadi e Dawasir, Riyadh 20°27'N, 44°47'E, 21 September, 2011, coll. M. Kamran; one paratype female, leaf debris under date palm, Al-Mutawwa Farm, Ahsa, 24°22'N, 49°37'E, 26 August, 2011, coll. M. Kamran.
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
Momentum distribution of itinerant electrons in the one-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model
Creators: name: Farkasovsky, Pavol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum distribution $n_k$ of itinerant electrons in the one-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model is calculated for various ground-state phases. In particular, we examine the periodic phases with period two, three and four (that are ground-states for all Coulomb interactions) as well as the phase separated states (that are ground states for small Coulomb interactions). For all periodic phases examined the momentum distribution is a smooth function of $k$ with no sign of any discontinuity or singular behavior at the Fermi surface $k=k_F$. An unusual behavior of $n_k$ (a local maximum) is found at $k=3k_F$ for electron concentrations outside half-filling. For the phase separated ground states the momentum distribution $n_k$ exhibits discontinuity at $k=k_0 < k_F$. This behavior is interpreted in terms of a Fermi liquid.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, latex
Platylister (Popinus) luzonicus
Creators: name: Mazur, Sławomir
name: V, Alexey
name: V, Alexander
name: Barševskis, Arvids
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Platylister
Platylister luzonicus

description: Platylister (P.) luzonicus (ERICHSON, 1834)(Fig. 35)
 S y n o n y m s P. restoratum WALKER, 1858, P. dohrni MARSEUL, 1864.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Philippines: 1 spec.: Mindanao, Bukindon, Balabag. VIII.2014; 2 spec.: E Visayas, Samar. VI.2013.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Vietnam, Philippines, Borneo and Celebes.
description: Published as part of Mazur, Sławomir, V, Alexey, V, Alexander & Barševskis, Arvids, 2015, The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC), pp. 1451-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5193685
Efficient training and design of photonic neural network through neuroevolution
Creators: name: Zhang, Tian
name: Wang, Jia
name: Dan, Yihang
name: Lanqiu, Yuxiang
name: Dai, Jian
name: Han, Xu
name: Sun, Xiaojuan
name: Xu, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, optical neural networks (ONNs) integrated in photonic chips has received extensive attention because they are expected to implement the same pattern recognition tasks in the electronic platforms with high efficiency and low power consumption. However, the current lack of various learning algorithms to train the ONNs obstructs their further development. In this article, we propose a novel learning strategy based on neuroevolution to design and train the ONNs. Two typical neuroevolution algorithms are used to determine the hyper-parameters of the ONNs and to optimize the weights (phase shifters) in the connections. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the training algorithms, the trained ONNs are applied in the classification tasks for iris plants dataset, wine recognition dataset and modulation formats recognition. The calculated results exhibit that the training algorithms based on neuroevolution are competitive with other traditional learning algorithms on both accuracy and stability. Compared with previous works, we introduce an efficient training method for the ONNs and demonstrate their broad application prospects in pattern recognition, reinforcement learning and so on.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Griffiths groups of supersingular abelian varieties
Creators: name: Gordon, B. Brent
name: Joshi, Kirti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Griffiths group $\Gr^r(X)$ of a smooth projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field is defined to be the group of homologically trivial algebraic cycles of codimension $r$ on $X$ modulo the subgroup of algebraically trivial algebraic cycles. The main result of this paper is that the Griffiths group $\Gr^2(A_\kbar)$ of a supersingular abelian variety $A_\kbar$ over the algebraic closure of a finite field of characteristic $p$ is at most a $p$-primary torsion group. As a corollary the same conclusion holds for supersingular Fermat threefolds. In contrast, using methods of C. Schoen it is also shown that if the Tate conjecture is valid for all smooth projective surfaces and all finite extensions of the finite ground field $k$ of characteristic $p>2$, then the Griffiths group of any ordinary abelian threefold $A_\kbar$ over the algebraic closure of $k$ is non-trivial.
description: AMSLaTeX; to appear in Canadian Math. Bull. only abstract replaced (author names in wrong order in the previous abstract)
Additional file 1 of Far infrared light irradiation enhances Aβ clearance via increased exocytotic microglial ATP and ameliorates cognitive deficit in Alzheimer’s disease-like mice
Creators: name: Li, Qingyong
name: Peng, Jun
name: Luo, Yuelian
name: Zhou, Jiaxin
name: Li, Tailin
name: Cao, Lin
name: Peng, Shuling
name: Zuo, Zhiyi
name: Wang, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures and Tables.
Additional file 10 of Expression variability of co-regulated genes differentiates Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains
Creators: name: Carreto, Laura
name: Eiriz, Maria F
name: Domingues, Inês
name: Schuller, Dorit
name: Moura, Gabriela R
name: Santos, Manuel AS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Additional file 1 of Design and rationale for a comparison study of Olmesartan and Valsartan On myocardial metabolism In patients with Dilated cardiomyopathy (OVOID) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jo, Sua
name: Moon, Hyeyeon
name: Park, Kyungil
name: Sohn, Chang-Bae
name: Kim, Jeonghwan
name: Kwon, Yong-Seop
name: Kim, Su Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. Appendix B. World Health Organization Trial Registration Data Set. Appendix C. Informed consent (only for Korean).
Rhodacaridae Oudemans 1902
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Rhodacaridae

description: Family Rhodacaridae Oudemans
Three rhodacarid genera viz. Multidentorhodacarus, Pennarhodeus and Protogamasellopsis and two species M. aegypticus and P. zaheri are reported new to the fauna of SA. Previously, two species viz Rhodacarus roseus and Rhodacarellus citri were reported from SA (Table 1) of which the former species was also recorded in the current study and is presented with new host and distribution data.
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
Some knot theory of complex plane curves
Creators: name: Rudolph, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: This survey of some of the more topological aspects of the placement problem for complex curves in complex surfaces was originally published in L'Enseignement Mathematique 29 (1983). The present LaTeXed redaction corrects several typographical errors without, I hope, introducing new ones; some minor emendations and references to post-1983 results have been added as footnotes, but I have not made a thoroughgoing effort to update the text. Anyone having further information -- for instance, on the current status of questions incorrectly described as still open -- is encouraged to let me know!
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Theory of time-resolved optical conductivity of superconductors:comparing two methods for its evaluation
Creators: name: Revelle, John P.
name: Kumar, Ankit
name: Kemper, Alexander F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved optical conductivity is an oft-used tool to interrogate quantum materials driven out of equilibrium. Theoretically calculating this observable is a complex topic with several approaches discussed in the literature. Using a non-equilibrium Keldysh formalism and a functional derivative approach to the conductivity, we present a comparison of two particular approaches to the calculation of the optical conductivity, and their distinguishing features, as applied to a pumped superconductor. The two methods are distinguished by the relative motion of the probe and gate times; either the probe or gate time is kept fixed while the other is swept. We find that both the methods result in same qualitative features of the time-resolved conductivity after pump is over. However, calculating the conductivity by keeping the gate fixed removes artifacts inherent to the other method. We provide software that, based on data for the first method, is able to construct the second approach.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Electric-magnetic duality in the quantum double models of topological orders with gapped boundaries
Creators: name: Wang, Hongyu
name: Li, Yingcheng
name: Hu, Yuting
name: Wan, Yidun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the Electric-magnetic (EM) duality in the quantum double (QD) models to the case of topological orders with gapped boundaries. We also map the QD models with boundaries to the Levin-Wen (LW) models with boundaries. To this end, we Fourier transform and rewrite the extended QD model with a finite gauge group $G$ on a trivalent lattice with a boundary. Gapped boundary conditions of the model before the transformation are known to be characterized by the subgroups $K \subseteq G$. We find that after the transformation, the boundary conditions are then characterized by the Frobenius algebras $A_{G,K}$ in $\mathrm{Rep}_G$. An $A_{G,K}$ is the dual space of the quotient of the group algebra of $G$ over that of $K$, and $\mathrm{Rep}_G$ is the category of the representations of $G$. The EM duality on the boundary is revealed by mapping the $K$'s to $A_{G,K}$'s. We also show that our transformed extended QD model can be mapped to an extended LW model on the same lattice via enlarging the Hilbert space of the extended LW model. Moreover, our transformed extended QD model elucidates the phenomenon of anyon splitting in anyon condensation.
description: 30+11 pages
Wavelet Band Powers of the Primordial Power Spectrum from CMB Data
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Pia
name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the primordial matter power spectrum is our primary means of probing unknown physics in the very early universe. We allow the primordial power spectrum to be an arbitrary function, and parametrize it in terms of wavelet band powers. Current cosmological data correspond to 11 such wavelet bands. We derive constraints on these band powers as well as $H_0$, $Ω_b h^2$ and $Ω_m h^2$ from current Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy (CMB) data using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique. Our results indicate a feature in the primordial power spectrum at $ 0.008 \la k/(h {Mpc}^{-1}) \la 0.1$. MAP and Planck data should allow us to put tighter constraints on the primordial power spectrum.
description: revised version accepted by ApJ
Graph based adaptive evolutionary algorithm for continuous optimization
Creators: name: Ghoumari, Asmaa
name: Nakib, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: he greatest weakness of evolutionary algorithms, widely used today, is the premature convergence due to the loss of population diversity over generations. To overcome this problem, several algorithms have been proposed, such as the Graph-based Evolutionary Algorithm (GEA) \cite{1} which uses graphs to model the structure of the population, but also memetic or differential evolution algorithms \cite{2,3}, or diversity-based ones \cite{4,5} have been designed. These algorithms are based on multi-populations, or often rather focus on the self-tuning parameters, however, they become complex to tune because of their high number of parameters. In this paper, our approach consists of an evolutionary algorithm that allows a dynamic adaptation of the search operators based on a graph in order to limit the loss of diversity and reduce the design complexity.
Additional file 11 of Expression variability of co-regulated genes differentiates Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains
Creators: name: Carreto, Laura
name: Eiriz, Maria F
name: Domingues, Inês
name: Schuller, Dorit
name: Moura, Gabriela R
name: Santos, Manuel AS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5