cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Massive Schwinger Model - a Hamiltonian Lattice Study in a Fast Moving Frame
Creators: name: Kröger, Helmut
name: Scheu, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-perturbative study of the massive Schwinger model. We use a Hamiltonian approach, based on a momentum lattice corresponding to a fast moving reference frame, and equal time quantization. We present numerical results for the mass spectrum of the vector and scalar particle. We find good agreement with chiral perturbation theory in the strong coupling regime and also with other non-perturbative studies (Hamer et al., Mo and Perry) in the non-relativistic regime. The most important new result is the study of the $θ$-action, and computation of vector and scalar masses as a function of the $θ$-angle. We find excellent agreement with chiral perturbation theory. Finally, we give results for the distribution functions. We compare our results with Bergknoff's variational study from the infinite momentum frame in the chiral region.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e, 8 PS files (figures), Phys. Lett. B, to appear
Docetaxel-loaded exosomes for targeting non-small cell lung cancer: preparation and evaluation in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Guo, Mimi
name: Lin, Dingmei
name: Liang, Dajun
name: Zhao, Ling
name: Zhao, Ruizhi
name: Wang, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a highly lethal disease and the majority of NSCLC patients are desperate for therapies that can effectively target their cancer and ultimately improve their overall survival. Docetaxel (DTX) represents the first-line of the antitumor agent that is used to treat NSCLC; however, it has poor solubility in water and unsatisfactory encapsulation efficiency. In our study, exosomes were isolated from A549 cancer cells by ultracentrifugation and then characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), and Western blot (WB). The particle size changes of EXO and EXO-DTX were measured daily for seven days to test the stability. DTX was selected payload by electroporation (EXO-DTX). For the in vitro evaluation, cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay and cellular uptake were evaluated in the A549 cells. Also, this study evaluated the target and therapeutic effect of DTX as an antitumor agent in vivo. As a result, EXO-DTX with a particle size of 149.5 nm were successfully prepared and the cytotoxicity of the EXO-DTX was much greater than that of DTX monomers. Exosomes significantly increased the cellular uptake in vitro evaluation and showed better targeting to tumor tissue compared to the free DTX in the mice. We also explored the potential of tumor cell-derived exosomes as a drug delivery agent to target the parent cancer. Hence, we conclude that exosomes might be used as a potential antitumor drug delivery system (DDS).
Domain Walls Out of Equilibrium
Creators: name: Alamoudi, S. M.
name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: Takakura, F. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of domain walls in real time for $ϕ^4$ and Sine Gordon models in 1+1 dimensions in the dilute regime. The equation of motion for the collective coordinate is obtained by integrating out the meson excitations around the domain wall to one-loop order. The real-time non-equilibrium relaxation is studied analytically and numerically to this order. The constant friction coefficient vanishes but there is dynamical friction and relaxation caused by off-shell non-Markovian effects. The validity of a Markovian description is studied in detail. The proper Langevin equation is obtained to this order, the noise is Gaussian and additive but colored. We analyze the classical and hard thermal loop contributions to the self-energy and noise kernels and show that at temperatures larger than the meson mass the hard contributions are negligible and the finite temperature contribution to the dynamics is governed by the classical soft modes of the meson bath. The long time relaxational dynamics is completely dominated by classical Landau damping resulting in that the corresponding time scales are not set by the temperature but by the meson mass. The noise correlation function and the dissipative kernel obey a generalized form of the Fluctuation-Dissipation relation.
description: 39 pages, LaTex, 9 figures (3 EPS; 6 GIF), minor changes
Conflict-Free Coloring: Graphs of Bounded Clique-Width and Intersection Graphs
Creators: name: Bhyravarapu, Sriram
name: Hartmann, Tim A
name: Hoang, Hung P
name: Kalyanasundaram, Subrahmanyam
name: Vinod Reddy, I
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: A conflict-free coloring of a graph G is a (partial) coloring of its vertices such that every vertex u has a neighbor whose assigned color is unique in the neighborhood of u. There are two variants of this coloring, one defined using the open neighborhood and one using the closed neighborhood. For both variants, we study the problem of deciding whether the conflict-free coloring of a given graph G is at most a given number k.

In this work, we investigate the relation of clique-width and minimum number of colors needed (for both variants) and show that these parameters do not bound one another. Moreover, we consider specific graph classes, particularly graphs of bounded clique-width and types of intersection graphs, such as distance hereditary graphs, interval graphs and unit square and disk graphs. We also consider Kneser graphs and split graphs. We give (often tight) upper and lower bounds and determine the complexity of the decision problem on these graph classes, which improve some of the results from the literature. Particularly, we settle the number of colors needed for an interval graph to be conflict-free colored under the open neighborhood model, which was posed as an open problem.
Additional file 3 of s·nr: a visual analytics framework for contextual analyses of private and public RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Klemm, Paul
name: Frommolt, Peter
name: Jan-Wilhelm Kornfeld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Data format.pdf — s·nr data format. Detailed data format information used in s·nr. (PDF 140 kb)
Laodicea undulata
Creators: name: Buecher, Emmanuelle
name: Goy, Jacqueline
name: J, Mark
name: Gibbons
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Laodiceidae
Laodicea
Laodicea undulata

description: Laodicea undulata (Forbes & Goodsir, 1851)
 Thaumantias undulata: Forbes & Goodsir 1851: 313, pl. 10, fig. 7.
 Laodicea undulata: Kramp 1959 a: 136, fig. 153; 1961: 141.
 Description: Two specimens from two stations. Umbrella as flattened hemisphere, broader than tall, without apical projection; up to 7.8 mm in diameter. Exumbrella surface smooth. Mesoglea thin. Velum narrow. Peripheral canal and four radial canals present; radial canals narrow, with smooth margin, unbranched; without centripetal canals. With approx. 200 marginal tentacles connected to peripheral canal, arising from small, slightly swollen bulbs on umbrella margin. Tentacles long, hollow, unbranched, filiform. Margin without atentaculate swellings or warts, but marginal cirri may be present (tend to get lost on preservation). Tentacle bulbs with abaxial spur, without excretory papillae or pores; lateral cirri absent. Cordyli present, arranged singly between tentacles. Manubrium quadrate, small, bearing short perradial lobes, not connected to radial canals by mesenteries. Mouth simple, short, quadrate, with slightly crenulated lips. Gastric peduncle absent. Without statocysts. With ocelli on some tentacular bulbs. With four gonads, sinuous and folded, extending from manubrium along entire length of subumbrella surface of radial canals.
Material examined: H5062, H5065.
 Comments: see L. fijiana.
 Distribution: Widespread in tropical and temperate waters of Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Previously recorded by Millard (1975) from along the east coast of South Africa. Recorded as L. indica from along the south-east coast of Africa (Kramp 1965; Millard 1975) and in the Mozambique Channel (Bouillon 1978 b). Epi- and mesopelagic.
description: Published as part of Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark & Gibbons, 2005, Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current, pp. 27-69 in African Invertebrates 46 on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909936
Supplementary document for High-sensitivity fiber-tip acoustic sensor with ultrathin gold diaphragm - 6870794.pdf
Creators: name: Tong, Yuanbiao
name: Pan, Chenxinyu
name: Li, Zhiyong
name: Chen, Hongbo
name: Xue, Dongsheng
name: Cheng, Lin
name: Zhen, Yuqi
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Gao, Yang
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Figure S1-S5, Taber S1
Bounds On Entanglement Catalysts
Creators: name: Grabowecky, Michael
name: Gour, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a finite dimensional pure state transformation restricted by entanglement assisted local operations and classical communication (ELOCC), we derive minimum and maximum bounds on the entanglement of an ancillary catalyst that allows that transformation. These bounds are non-trivial even when the Schmidt number of both the original and ancillary states becomes large. We identify a lower bound for the dimension of a catalyst allowing a particular ELOCC transformation. Along with these bounds, we present further constraints on ELOCC transformations by identifying restrictions on the Schmidt coefficients of the target state. In addition, an example showing the existence of qubit ELOCC transformations with multiple ranges of potential ancillary states is provided. This example reveals some additional difficulty in finding strict bounds on ELOCC transformations, even in the qubit case. Finally, a comparison of the bounds in this paper with previously discovered bounds is presented.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome
Additional file 3: of Comprehensive catalog of dendritically localized mRNA isoforms from sub-cellular sequencing of single mouse neurons
Creators: name: Middleton, Sarah
name: Eberwine, James
name: Junhyong Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Re-analysis of differential localization of 3â ˛UTR isoforms using 250â nt merge distance. (PDF 78 kb)
Diffusion-controlled reactions in presence of polymers
Creators: name: von Ferber, Christian
name: Holovatch, Yurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of diffusion controlled reactions with traps or reaction sites attached to polymer chains or to a star polymer. Using a field theoretical renormalization group approach we obtain the scaling of the moments of concentration of diffusing particles near the core of a star polymer and calculate numerical values of the exponents governing the scaling of the reaction rate.
description: 4 pages
Safety Management at Construction Projects: Case Study of Infrastructure Project
Creators: name: salahaldeen hamdan
name: mohammad mamon hamdan
Publisher: name: Engineering and science hub journal
Year: 2024

description: Workers on construction projects are vulnerable and exposed to a high level of risk. The high level of risk is associated with the nature of construction activities. Construction projects involve different types of hazards, such as working at height, working in the vicinity of a live road, etc. The frequent exposure of laborers to such conditions without any safety measures can result in accidents that will impact the workers directly and the company's performance indirectly. Therefore, it is essential to impose a safety management system for every construction project to ensure the safety of work and improve the performance of construction companies.

This paper will briefly review some aspects of the safety management system. Also, it will discuss an actual example of a risk encountered at the workplace and the control measures and procedures applied to reduce the level of risk. The safety of workers at a workplace must be considered a priority, and everything possible must be done to maintain the health and safety of workers. Maintaining safety on a construction project should not be viewed as the sole procedure or duty of the safety officer or safety engineer. It is essential to spread the safety culture among workers, managers, and everyone. Everyone should contribute to creating a safe working environment.
Additional file 2: of Comprehensive catalog of dendritically localized mRNA isoforms from sub-cellular sequencing of single mouse neurons
Creators: name: Middleton, Sarah
name: Eberwine, James
name: Junhyong Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Heatmap of subsampled variability of localization, related to Fig.Â 2d. The low variability genes were subsampled to 10 reads, the high variability genes are displayed as their original values. (PDF 222 kb)
Additional file 2 of s·nr: a visual analytics framework for contextual analyses of private and public RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Klemm, Paul
name: Frommolt, Peter
name: Jan-Wilhelm Kornfeld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Requirement Analysis Result.pdf — Requirement Analysis Result. Detailed description of requirement analysis for user, task and context for s·nr. (PDF 179 kb)
Spontaneous Flavor and Parity Breaking with Wilson Fermions
Creators: name: Sharpe, Stephen
name: Singleton,, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phase diagram of Wilson fermions in the $m_0$--$g^2$ plane for two-flavor QCD. We argue that, as originally suggested by Aoki, there is a phase in which flavor and parity are spontaneously broken. Recent numerical results on the spectrum of the overlap Hamiltonian have been interpreted as evidence against Aoki's conjecture. We show that they are in fact consistent with the presence of a flavor-parity broken ``Aoki phase''. We also show how, as the continuum limit is approached, one can study the lattice theory using the continuum chiral Lagrangian supplemented by additional terms proportional to powers of the lattice spacing. We find that there are two possible phase structures at non-zero lattice spacing: (1) there is an Aoki phase of width $Δm_0 \sim a^3$ with two massless Goldstone pions; (2) there is no symmetry breaking, and all three pions have an equal non-vanishing mass of order $a$. Present numerical evidence suggests that the former option is realized for Wilson fermions. Our analysis then predicts the form of the pion masses and the flavor-parity breaking condensate within the Aoki phase. Our analysis also applies for non-perturbatively improved Wilson fermions.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures (added several references and a comment)
Toxorchis polynema : Kramp 1959
Creators: name: Buecher, Emmanuelle
name: Goy, Jacqueline
name: J, Mark
name: Gibbons
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Hebellidae
Toxorchis
Toxorchis polynema

description: Toxorchis polynema Kramp, 1959
 Toxorchis polynema: Kramp 1959 a: 34, 141, pl. 1, fig. 13, pl. 2, fig. 4; 1961: 150; 1968: 70, fig. 186; Bouillon 1984: 74, fig. 21.
 Description: Single specimen. Umbrella saucer-shaped, much broader than tall, without apical projection; 4.7 mm in diameter. Exumbrella surface smooth. Mesoglea thin. Velum narrow. Peripheral canal and four radial canals present; radial canals each bifurcating twice on manubrium, narrow, reaching to circular canal; without centripetal canals. With more than 200 marginal tentacles connected to peripheral canal, arising from small, slightly swollen bulbs on umbrella margin. Tentacles long, hollow, unbranched, filiform. Endoderm of tentacles extend inwards to mesoglea at margin. Margin without atentaculate swellings or warts; marginal cirri absent. Tentacle bulbs without abaxial spurs, without excretory papillae or pores; lateral cirri absent. Cordyli present, arranged irregularly between tentacles. Manubrium quadrate, flat, with broad cruciform base, without perradial lobes, not connected to radial canals by mesenteries. Mouth short, quadrate, with crenulated lips. Gastric peduncle absent. Without statocysts. With ocelli on some tentacular bulbs. Gonads broad and sinuous, extending along proximal length of subumbrella surface of radial canals.
Material examined: H5067.
 Comments: Five species are recognised as valid by Bouillon and Boero (2000 b). These can be readily distinguished by the number of tentacles, cordyli and radial canals, and by the degree of branching of the radial canals.
Distribution: Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters. Previously recorded from the east coast of Africa (Kramp 1965). Epi- and mesopelagic.
description: Published as part of Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark & Gibbons, 2005, Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current, pp. 27-69 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909936
Particle-number projected Bogoliubov coupled cluster theory. Application to the pairing Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Qiu, Y.
name: Henderson, T. M.
name: Duguet, T.
name: Scuseria, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While coupled cluster theory accurately models weakly correlated quantum systems, it often fails in the presence of strong correlations where the standard mean-field picture is qualitatively incorrect. In many cases, these failures can be largely ameliorated by permitting the mean-field reference to break physical symmetries. Symmetry-broken coupled cluster, e.g. Bogoliubov coupled cluster, theory can indeed provide reasonably accurate energetic predictions, but the broken symmetry can compromise the quality of the resulting wave function and predictions of observables other than the energy. Merging symmetry projection and coupled cluster theory is therefore an appealing way to describe strongly correlated systems. Independently, two different but related formalisms have been recently proposed to achieve this goal. The two formalisms are contrasted in this manuscript, with results tested on the Richardson pairing Hamiltonian. Both formalisms are based on the disentangled cluster representation of the symmetry-rotated coupled cluster wavefunction. However, they differ in the way that the disentangled clusters are solved. One approach sets up angle-dependent coupled cluster equations, while the other involves first-order ordinary differential equations. The latter approach yields energies and occupation probabilities significantly better than those of number-projected BCS and BCS coupled cluster and, when the disentangled clusters are truncated at low excitation levels, has a computational cost not too much larger than that of BCS coupled cluster. The high quality of results presented in this manuscript indicates that symmetry-projected coupled cluster is a promising method that can accurately describe both weakly and strongly correlated finite many-fermion systems.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures (1 figure added)
Oscillations of Moments and Structure of Multiplicity Distributions in e+e- Annihilation
Creators: name: Ugoccioni, R.
name: Giovannini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the recognized fact that oscillations of moments with rank and shoulder structure in the multiplicity distribution have the same origin in the full sample of events in e+e- annihilation, we push our investigation to the 2-jet sample level, and argue in favor of the use of the negative binomial multiplicity distribution as the building block of multiparticle production in e+e- annihilation events. It will be shown that this approach leads to definite predictions for the correlation structure, e.g., that correlations are flavour independent.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX2e (uses amsmath,epsfig,espcrc2), 4 postscript figures. To be published in the Proceedings of the XXVII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Frascati (Italy), September 8--12, 1997
MOESM1 of Key elements involved in Epsteinâ Barr virus-associated gastric cancer and their network regulation
Creators: name: Jing, Jing-jing
name: Wang, Ze-yang
name: Li, Hao
name: Sun, Li-ping
name: Yuan, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The list of primers. TableÂ S2. The list of identified differentially expressed genes.
Simple Two-Message OT in the Explicit Isogeny Model
Creators: name: Orsini, Emmanuela
name: Zanotto, Riccardo
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: In this work we study algebraic and generic models for group actions, and extend them to the universal composability (UC) framework of Canetti (FOCS 2001). We revisit the constructions of Duman et al. (PKC 2023) integrating the type-safe model by Zhandry (Crypto 2022), adapted to the group action setting, and formally define an algebraic action model (AAM). This model restricts the power of the adversary in a similar fashion to the algebraic group model (AGM). By imposing algebraic behaviour to the adversary and environment of the UC framework, we construct the UC-AAM. Finally, we instantiate UC-AAM with isogeny-based assumptions, in particular the CSIDH action with twists, obtaining the explicit isogeny model, UC-EI; we observe that, under certain assumptions, this model is "closer" to standard UC than the UC-AGM, even though there still exists an important separation. We demonstrate the utility of our definitions by proving UC-EI security for the passive-secure oblivious transfer protocol described by Lai et al. (Eurocrypt 2021), hence providing the first concretely efficient two-message isogeny-based OT protocol in the random oracle model against malicious adversaries.
Progress in the solving nonperturbative renormalization group for tensorial group field theory
Creators: name: Lahoche, Vincent
name: Samary, Dine Ousmane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This manuscript aims at giving our new advance on the functional renormalization group applied to tensorial group field theory. It is based on a series of our three papers [arXiv:1803.09902], [arXiv:1809.00247] and [arXiv:1809.06081]. We consider the polynomial Abelian $U(1)^d$ models without closure constraint, especially we discuss the case of quartic melonic interaction. We present a new approach to solve the exact Wetterich flow equation called the effective vertex expansion method, and investigate the resulting flow equations, especially about the existence of non-Gaussian fixed points for their connection with phase transitions. To complete this method, we consider a non-trivial constraint arising from the Ward-Takahashi identities, and discuss the disappearance of the global non-trivial fixed points taking into account this constraint. Finally, we argue in favor of an alternative scenario involving a phase transition into the reduced phase space given by the Ward constraint.
description: 37 pages. based on a series of our three papers [arXiv:1803.09902], [arXiv:1809.00247] and [arXiv:1809.06081]
Reconstructions of Ir (110) and (100): an ab initio study
Creators: name: Filippetti, Alessio
name: Fiorentini, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prediction criteria for surface reconstructions are discussed, with reference to ab initio calculations of the (110)-$1\times 2$ missing-row and (100)-$5\times 1$ quasi-hexagonal reconstructions of Ir and Rh.
description: 3 pages RevTeX two-column, to appear in Surface Science
Development of a technology for the fabrication of Low-Gain Avalanche Detectors at BNL
Creators: name: Giacomini, Gabriele
name: Chen, Wei
name: Lanni, Francesco
name: Tricoli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-Gain Avalanche Detectors are gathering interest in the High-Energy Physics community thanks to their fast-timing and radiation-hardness properties, which are planned to be exploited, for example, in timing detectors for the upgrades of the ATLAS and CMS detectors at the High Luminosity LHC. This new technology has also raised interest for its possible application for photon detection in medical physics, imaging and photon science. The main characteristic of this type of device is a thin and highly-doped layer that provides internal and moderate gain, in the order of 10-20, that enhances the signal amplitude. Furthermore, the thin substrate of a few tens of microns allows fast carrier collection. This paper details on the fabrication technology, specifically developed at Brookhaven National Laboratory for the detection of minimum ionizing particles. The static electrical characterization and the gain measurements on prototypes will be reported, too.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Order parameter model for unstable multilane traffic flow
Creators: name: Lubashevsky, Ihor A.
name: Mahnke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a phenomenological approach to the description of unstable vehicle motion on multilane highways that explains in a simple way the observed sequence of the phase transitions "free flow -> synchronized motion -> jam" as well as the hysteresis in the transition "free flow synchronized motion". We introduce a new variable called order parameter that accounts for possible correlations in the vehicle motion at different lanes. So, it is principally due to the "many-body" effects in the car interaction, which enables us to regard it as an additional independent state variable of traffic flow. Basing on the latest experimental data (cond-mat/9905216) we assume that these correlations are due to a small group of "fast" drivers. Taking into account the general properties of the driver behavior we write the governing equation for the order parameter. In this context we analyze the instability of homogeneous traffic flow manifesting itself in both of the mentioned above phase transitions where, in addition, the transition "synchronized motion -> jam" also exhibits a similar hysteresis. Besides, the jam is characterized by the vehicle flows at different lanes being independent of one another. We specify a certain simplified model in order to study the general features of the car cluster self-formation under the phase transition "free flow synchronized motion". In particular, we show that the main local parameters of the developed cluster are determined by the state characteristics of vehicle motion only.
description: REVTeX 3.1, 10 pages with 10 PostScript figures
Scalable Construction of Text Indexes with Thrill
Creators: name: Bingmann, Timo
name: Gog, Simon
name: Kurpicz, Florian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: The suffix array is the key to efficient solutions for myriads of string processing problems in different application domains, like data compression, data mining, or bioinformatics. With the rapid growth of available data, suffix array construction algorithms have to be adapted to advanced computational models such as external memory and distributed computing. In this article, we present five suffix array construction algorithms utilizing the new algorithmic big data batch processing framework Thrill, which allows scalable processing of input sizes on distributed systems in orders of magnitude that have not been considered before.
Adversarial mimicry attacks against image splicing forensics: An approach for jointly hiding manipulations and creating false detections
Creators: name: Boato, Giulia
name: De Natale, Francesco GB
name: De Stefano, Gianluca
name: Pasquini, Cecilia
name: Roli, Fabio
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: The term “mimicry attack” has been coined in computer security and used in adversarial machine learning: an attacker observes what a machine-learning system has learned and adjusts the malicious input so that it mimics a benign input. In this paper we extend this concept to image forensics, to allow an attacker modifying a manipulated image so that it appears pristine when analyzed by a target forensic detector. Recent work has shown that such attacks can be executed against detectors based on deep networks for hiding image tampering. We do more than that: our mimicry attack can force the target detector to identify arbitrary fictitious manipulations, while hiding the true ones. Accordingly, the user of the forensic detector is completely misled. From a methodological viewpoint, the proposed attack artificially alters the detector-specific intermediate representations according to the pixel distribution in the manipulated image, by applying a gradient-based optimization process. Experimental tests on different data sets and detectors demonstrate that our approach succeeds in jointly hiding manipulated areas and arbitrarily adding new ones, favorably comparing with the state-of-the-art in the first task.
A New Sensitivity Goal for Neutrino-less Double Beta Decay Experiments
Creators: name: N., Vishnudath K.
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Goswami, Srubabati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implications of the Dark-LMA solution to the solar neutrino problem for neutrino-less double beta decay ($0νββ$ ). We show that while the predictions for the effective mass governing $0νββ$ remains unchanged for the inverted mass scheme, that for normal ordering becomes higher for the Dark-LMA parameter space and moves into the "desert region" between the two. This sets a new goal for sensitvity reach for the next generation experiments if no signal is found for the inverted ordering by the future search programmes.
description: Matches with the published version
Eucheilota paradoxica : Mayer 1900
Creators: name: Buecher, Emmanuelle
name: Goy, Jacqueline
name: J, Mark
name: Gibbons
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Lovenellidae
Eucheilota
Eucheilota paradoxica

description: Eucheilota paradoxica Mayer, 1900
 Eucheilota paradoxica: Mayer 1900 b: 56, pl. 40, figs 134–136; 1910: 285, pl. 37; Kramp 1961: 175.
 Description: Six specimens from three stations. Umbrella essentially hemispherical, taller than broad; may have small apical projection; up to 2.3 mm in height. Exumbrella surface smooth. Mesoglea thin. Velum narrow. Peripheral canal and four radial canals present; radial canals narrow, unbranched; without centripetal canals. With four perradial marginal tentacles connected to peripheral canal, arising from swollen, conical bulbs on umbrella margin. Tentacles long, hollow, unbranched, filiform. Margin with atentaculate swellings or rudimentary bulbs; marginal cirri absent. Marginal bulbs without spurs, without excretory papillae or pores; lateral cirri present. Manubrium flask-shaped, narrow, short and not reaching to velum, without perradial lobes, not connected to radial canals by mesenteries, unpigmented. Mouth simple, with slightly crenulated lips. Gastric peduncle absent. With eight, closed statocysts. Without ocelli on tentacular bulbs. Four gonads, swollen, situated along middle portion of subumbrella surface of radial canals, not reaching to manubrium; may support medusa buds.
Material examined: H5068.
 Comments: Seventeen species are recognised by Bouillon and Boero (2000 b). These can be separated by examination of the number of statocysts, tentacles, marginal bulbs and cirri. Two other species are known from the Indian Ocean: E. menoni Kramp, 1959 has been recorded off India (Menon 1932), Mozambique and the Seychelles (Kramp 1965), and E. ventricularis McCrady, 1857 was identified by Kramp (1959 c) in the Gulf of Siam.
 Distribution: Widespread but scattered in tropical and subtropical waters. Previously recorded by Bouillon (1978 b) from around the Seychelles and in the Mozambique Channel. Neritic.
description: Published as part of Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark & Gibbons, 2005, Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current, pp. 27-69 in African Invertebrates 46 on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909936
Supplementary Information from An experimental study of tie transparency and individual perception in social networks
Creators: name: Lyu, Ding
name: Teng, Yansong
name: Wang, Lin
name: Wang, Xiaofan
name: Pentland, Alex
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: Tie transparency, which may provide more unbiased information to deepen mutual understanding, thus builds trust and prompts cooperation in social networks. Little is known, however, about social connections’ transparency. We introduce knowable degree (KD) to characterize the transparency of a social tie, defined as the number of other entities who perceive the tie. We design a two-phase experiment to collect KDs in a network of 155 students. We find that structural property and node attribute significantly predict tie transparency. Meanwhile, we also find there almost always exist a few covert ties due to non-reciprocity. Furthermore, we focus on exploring the boundary of scopes of perception and evaluating individuals’ perceptual capability. We describe the two degrees of perception phenomenon that people can generally catch the relationships between their 2-neighbours at most. We propose a generic quantitative model to recognize high-capability perceivers, who are found more sociable and enjoy exploring the social context as well.
Iso-spectral deformations of general matrix and their reductions on Lie algebras
Creators: name: Kodama, Yuji
name: Ye, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an iso-spectral deformation of general matrix which is a natural generalization of the Toda lattice equation. We prove the integrability of the deformation, and give an explicit formula for the solution to the initial value problem. The formula is obtained by generalizing the orthogonalization procedure of Szegö. Based on the root spaces for simple Lie algebras, we consider several reductions of the hierarchy. These include not only the integrable systems studied by Bogoyavlensky and Kostant, but also their generalizations which were not known to be integrable before. The behaviors of the solutions are also studied. Generically, there are two types of solutions, having either sorting property or blowing up to infinity in finite time.
description: 25 pages, AMSLaTex
Thermally assisted quantum cavitation in solutions of 3He in 4He
Creators: name: Jezek, D.
name: Guilleumas, M.
name: Pi, M.
name: Barranco, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the quantum-to-thermal crossover temperature T* for cavitation in liquid helium mixtures up to 0.05 3He concentrations. With respect to the pure 4He case, T* is sizeably reduced, to a value below 50 mK for 3He concentrations above 0.02. As in pure 4He, the homogeneous cavitation pressure is systematically found close to the spinodal pressure.
description: Typeset using Revtex, 9 pages and 4 figures
Soft and Semi-Hard Components Structure in Multiparticle Production in High Energy Collisions
Creators: name: Giovannini, A.
name: Ugoccioni, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superposition of jets of different flavors as well as superposition of jets of different topologies describe well observed structures (shoulder, H_q oscillations) in e+e- annihilation. The analysis of similar effects seen in experimental data in hadron-hadron collision is performed successfully by superimposing soft and semi-hard contributions at various energies. Negative Binomial multiplicity distributions are chosen in all examined classes of collisions as elementary substructures, i.e., as QCD inspired genuine self-similar fractal processes. Predictions on final particle multiplicity distributions in hadron-hadron collisions at 14 TeV are discussed.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX2e (uses amsmath,epsfig,espcrc2), 6 postscript figures. To be published in the Proceedings of the XXVII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Frascati (Italy), September 8--12, 1997
Additional file 3 of s ·nr: a visual analytics framework for contextual analyses of private and public RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Klemm, Paul
name: Frommolt, Peter
name: Jan-Wilhelm Kornfeld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Data format.pdf — s ·nr data format. Detailed data format information used in s ·nr. (PDF 140 kb)
Cosmetirella davisi
Creators: name: Buecher, Emmanuelle
name: Goy, Jacqueline
name: J, Mark
name: Gibbons
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Mitrocomidae
Cosmetirella
Cosmetirella davisi

description: Cosmetirella davisi (Browne, 1902)
 Tiaropsis davisii: Browne 1902: 281.
 Cosmetirella davisi: Kramp 1959 a: 144, fig. 176; 1961: 152.
Description: Two specimens from two stations. Umbrella hemispherical, slightly broader than tall, without apical projection; up to 7.7 mm in diameter. Exumbrella surface smooth. Mesoglea thin. Velum narrow. Peripheral canal and four radial canals present; radial canals narrow, unbranched; without centripetal canals. With 96 marginal tentacles connected to peripheral canal, arising from slightly swollen bulbs on umbrella margin. Tentacles long, hollow, unbranched, filiform. Margin without atentaculate swellings or rudimentary bulbs; marginal cirri absent.Tentacle bulbs without spurs, without excretory papillae or pores; lateral cirri absent. Manubrium flask-shaped, with narrow base, extending perradially, short and not reaching to velum, without perradial lobes, not connected to radial canals by mesenteries. Mouth simple, short, with slightly crenulated lips. Gastric peduncle absent. With eight, open statocysts. Without ocelli on tentacular bulbs. Four gonads, linear, may be sinuous, extend along subumbrella surface of radial canals, for up to 2/3 length, not reaching to manubrium.
Material examined: H5069.
Comments: This is the only species in this genus.
Distribution: Worldwide in cold temperate and polar waters. This is the first record from the west Indian Ocean, though it has been reported south of the Cape of Good Hope (Kramp 1957) and along the west coast of South Africa (Millard 1975). Neritic.
description: Published as part of Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark & Gibbons, 2005, Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current, pp. 27-69 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909936
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0010v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0010v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0010v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of s·nr: a visual analytics framework for contextual analyses of private and public RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Klemm, Paul
name: Frommolt, Peter
name: Jan-Wilhelm Kornfeld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview Structure & Questionnaire.pdf — Interview structure and questionnaire. Detailed protocol on the questionnaire and structure guiding the interviews with the domain experts to assess requirements for s·nr. (PDF 126 kb)
Mitrocomella grandis : Kramp 1965
Creators: name: Buecher, Emmanuelle
name: Goy, Jacqueline
name: J, Mark
name: Gibbons
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Mitrocomidae
Mitrocomella
Mitrocomella grandis

description: Mitrocomella grandis Kramp, 1965
 Mitrocomella grandis: Kramp 1965: 57, fig. 2; 1968: 72, fig. 189; Pagès et al. 1992: 30, fig. 32.
 Description: Three specimens from two stations. Umbrella saucer-shaped, hemispherical, much broader than tall, without apical projection; up to 6.6 mm in diameter. Exumbrella surface smooth. Mesoglea thick centrally, thinning laterally. Velum narrow. Peripheral canal and four radial canals present; radial canals narrow, unbranched; without centripetal canals. With up to 220 marginal tentacles, similar, connected to peripheral canal, arising from small, slightly swollen bulbs on umbrella margin. Tentacles short, hollow, unbranched, filiform. Margin without atentaculate swellings or rudimentary bulbs; marginal cirri present, numerous, coiled. Tentacle bulbs without spurs, without excretory papillae or pores; lateral cirri absent. Manubrium cruciform, extending perradially, short and not reaching to velum, without perradial lobes, not connected to radial canals by mesenteries. Mouth simple, short, with four highly crenulated lips. Gastric peduncle absent. With 16 open statocysts. Without ocelli on tentacular bulbs. Four gonads, linear, may be sinuous, extend along subumbrella surface of radial canals for almost entire length, not reaching to manubrium.
Material examined: H5070.
 Comments: Nine species are recognised as valid by Bouillon and Boero (2000 b), and Pagès et al. (1992) have tabulated the characteristic features of eight of these. Species can be distinguished by the number of marginal tentacles, by the shape and size of the manubrium and by the distribution and structure of the gonads. No other species have been recorded from the Indian Ocean.
Distribution: Temperate waters of Benguela Current. This is the first record from the Indian Ocean. Neritic.
description: Published as part of Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark & Gibbons, 2005, Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current, pp. 27-69 in African Invertebrates 46 on pages 62-63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909936
Additional file 2: of Hospital based care at home; study protocol for a mixed epidemiological and randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: IngebjĂ¸Rg Irgens
name: Hoff, Jana
name: SĂ¸Rli, Hilde
name: Haugland, Hanne
name: Stanghelle, Johan
name: Rekand, Tiina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (DOCX 28 kb)
Accelerator Design for the CHESS-U Upgrade
Creators: name: Shanks, J.
name: Barley, J.
name: Barrett, S.
name: Billing, M.
name: Codner, G.
name: Li, Y.
name: Liu, X.
name: Lyndaker, A.
name: Rice, D.
name: Rider, N.
name: Rubin, D. L.
name: Temnykh, A.
name: Wang, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the summer and fall of 2018 the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) is undergoing an upgrade to increase high-energy flux for x-ray users. The upgrade requires replacing one-sixth of the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR), inverting the polarity of half of the CHESS beam lines, and switching to single-beam on-axis operation. The new sextant is comprised of six double-bend achromats (DBAs) with combined-function dipole-quadrupoles. Although the DBA design is widely utilized and well understood, the constraints for the CESR modifications make the CHESS-U lattice unique. This paper describes the design objectives, constraints, and implementation for the CESR accelerator upgrade for CHESS-U.