cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polarisation control for optical nanofibres by imaging through a single lens
Creators: name: Tkachenko, Georgiy
name: Lei, Fuchuan
name: Chormaic, Síle Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple method for controlling the polarisation state of light at the waist of a single-mode optical nanofibre. The method consists of complete polarisation compensation based on imaging scattered light from inherent inhomogeneities both on the fibre surface and in the glass material itself. In contrast to the recently reported protocol exploiting two imaging systems oriented at 45 degrees to each other, our method requires only one lens and a video camera. It is particularly useful for nanofibre-based applications with severe geometric constraints, such as inside vacuum chambers for experiments with cold atoms. The measured fidelity of the achieved control is about 98\% using lenses with moderate numerical apertures.
For Every Law, a Loophole: Flexibility in the Menu of Spanish Business Forms, 1886-1936
Creators: name: Guinnane, Timothy W.
name: Marrinez Rodriguez, Susana
name: Guinnane, Timothy W.
name: Marrinez Rodriguez, Susana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Spanish economic history
subject: legal form of enterprise
subject: law and finance

description: The Spanish business code allowed firms great flexibility in their organizational form in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Until 1920, firms had the same basic choices as in France and some other European countries, namely, the corporation, the ordinary partnership, or the limited partnership. But Spanish law was unusually flexible, allowing firms to adapt the corporation especially to the needs of its owners. Starting in 1920 Spanish firms could also organize as a Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL), a form similar to the German GmbH or the British Private Limited Company (PLC). But some firms had already adopted the form prior to 1920. The Spanish coded lacked the principle of “numerus clauses” that is central to many areas of law. Most business codes allow firms to choose only from a proscribed menu of options. The Spanish code offered these options but also stated that firms could organize in other ways if they wished. This paper uses three empirical sources to study the way firms actually used those possibilities. We find that this flexibility did not make entrepreneurs indifferent across the different organizational forms.
Component groups of unipotent centralizers in good characteristic
Creators: name: McNinch, George J.
name: Sommers, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20Gxx; 20G05

description: Let G be a connected, reductive group over an algebraically closed field of good characteristic. For u in G unipotent, we describe the conjugacy classes in the component group A(u) of the centralizer of u. Our results extend work of the second author done for simple, adjoint G over the complex numbers. When G is simple and adjoint, the previous work of the second author makes our description combinatorial and explicit; moreover, it turns out that knowledge of the conjugacy classes suffices to determine the group structure of A(u). Thus we obtain the result, previously known through case-checking, that the structure of the component group A(u) is independent of good characteristic.
description: 13 pages; AMS LaTeX. This is the final version; it will appear in the Steinberg birthday volume of the Journal of Algebra. This version corrects an oversight pointed out by the referee; see Prop 23
Studying HPV vaccination and infection through a simplified stochastic model
Creators: name: Illing, Hannah
name: Porter, Imogen
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: While HPV vaccination has been modelled through deterministic and STDSIM models, the use of stochastic models remains relatively low. We developed a unique individual based stochastic model for the spread of HPV in a group of individuals from the ages 15-30 in order to investigate and measure the effects of vaccination scenarios on infection rates, overall immunity, and response to outbreaks. This was done by measuring the number of infected and immune individuals over time, with standard deviations providing indication of predictability. Vaccinating solely females produced marginally higher acquired immunity effects than vaccinating both sexes which resulted in less variability in the frequency of infected individuals. The results of the study support the hypothesis that increasing vaccination rates would decrease HPV prevalence.
Additional file 1: of Clinical and immune profiling for cancer of unknown primary site
Creators: name: Haratani, Koji
name: Hayashi, Hidetoshi
name: Takahama, Takayuki
name: Nakamura, Yasushi
name: Shuta Tomida
name: Yoshida, Takeshi
name: Chiba, Yasutaka
name: Sawada, Takahiro
name: Sakai, Kazuko
name: Fujita, Yoshihiko
name: Togashi, Yosuke
name: Tanizaki, Junko
name: Kawakami, Hisato
name: Ito, Akihiko
name: Nishio, Kazuto
name: Nakagawa, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. The 200 predetermined genes of interest. (DOCX 23 kb)
MOESM2 of Application of delayed luminescence method on measuring of the processing of Chinese herbal materials
Creators: name: Sun, Mengmeng
name: Chang, Wen-Te
name: Van Wijk, Eduard
name: He, Min
name: Van Wijk, Roeland
name: Wang, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Dendrogram of the hierarchical cluster analysis of chemical profiles of raw and processed Rehmanniae radix samples. Aâ C indicates three independent batches of raw and processed Rehmanniae radix samples in previous study [4]. 1HNMR and Fourier transform (FT)-mass spectrometry were used to obtain chemical profiles of these samples [4]. Chemical data of these samples was used to perform hierarchical cluster analysis (Distance Measure: Spearman; Clustering Algorithm: Ward).
Labor Force Participation and the Extension of Medicaid by the Forthcoming Affordable Care Act of 2010
Creators: name: Ewing, J. Alexander
name: Ewing, J. Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy

description: This paper investigates the impact of Medicaid eligibility expansion set forth in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. The extension of Medicaid eligibility to 133% of the Federal Poverty level nationwide will impact labor force participation and welfare participation decisions of single mothers with dependent children. Following from existing literature, this paper uses a simple probit model to analyze the probability changes of labor force and welfare participation as well as identify which characteristics contribute most to these decisions. Mixed results suggest that the eligibility expansion will reduce welfare participation decisions for single white mother by 1.14%.
Comments on Holographic Entanglement Entropy in TT Deformed CFTs
Creators: name: Murdia, Chitraang
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Rath, Pratik
name: Salzetta, Nico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula has been a key ingredient in our understanding of holography. Recent work on TT deformations has also boosted our understanding of holography away from the conformal boundary of AdS. In this short note, we aim to refine some recent work demonstrating the success of the RT formula in TT deformed theories. We emphasize general arguments that justify the use of the RT formula in general holographic theories that obey a GKPW-like dictionary. In doing so, we clarify subtleties related to holographic counterterms and discuss the implications for holography in general spacetimes.
description: 5 pages
TORCH D10.5 - Communication and Dissemination Report 1
Creators: name: TORCH Consortium
Publisher: name: CHARM-EU
Year: 2022
Subjects: R&I
European Universities Alliance
Communication Materials

description: This deliverable report highlights the results of the communication and dissemination action carried out to inform about TORCH and main outputs, thus, to maximize its impact among different stakeholders and reinforce its main goal to consolidate a common R&I strategy for European Universities. It is based on the previous deliverable of Communication and Dissemination strategy published in 2021 and provides an overview of TORCH communication activities within the first 18 months of the project. It also includes some insights and next steps planed for the second phase of the project.
Incorporating "Bads" and "Goods" in the Measurement of Agricultural Productivity Growth in the U.S.
Creators: name: Plesha, Nataliya
name: Ray, Subhash C.
name: Nehring, Richard F.
name: Ball, V. Eldon
name: Plesha, Nataliya
name: Ray, Subhash C.
name: Nehring, Richard F.
name: Ball, V. Eldon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Agricultural productivity
subject: Good Outputs
subject: Undesirable or bad outputs
subject: Data envelopment analysis

description: Productive utilization of resources has enabled American agriculture to supply the nation with vast quantities of food at a high level of efficiency. However, the USDA shows that 2011 pesticide expenses increased by about $100 million resulting from a slight increase of planted acres and a one-percent rise in prices paid. Some believe that increased food and fiber production has come at a cost to environmental quality. Modern pest management utilizes a wider range of appropriate pest management options despite the diversity of chemical use in agriculture. In fact, modern agriculture may suffer significant economic losses in yield and quality without intensive use of pesticides and other chemicals. This paper presents findings on the efficiency score measures with undesirable or bad outputs and the offending bad input (i.e., pesticides and fertilizers) for twelve key corn producing states, twelve key cotton producing states, and fifteen key soybean producing states using a unique panel of state-level data set for 1960-1997. Our preliminary findings indicate that the efficiency scores for corn, cotton, and soybean producing states are consistent with the pesticide risk indicators for protection of drinking water patterns discussed in Kellogg et al, 2002. In general, there is more room for reducing the bad output along with the polluting input (e.g., pesticide and fertilizer) than for expanding the good outputs (e.g., crops, livestock, and farm related output) in the major corn and soybean producing states. Only half of the 12 cotton producing states were found to be efficient over the entire period. Our findings using the updated, revised and extended through 1997 USDA data on “goods” and “bads” differ from the previous results reported in Harper et al. “New Developments in Productivity Analysis” (2001) due to the different approach (i.e., measured efficiency scores) used in this study.
Build structural models for several variants of SARS-CoV-2 RBD
Creators: name: Giron, Carolina
name: Laaksonen, Aatto
name: Barroso da Silva, Fernando Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: protein coordinates
SARS-CoV-2
RBD
VoC
modeling
PDF format

description: Three-dimensional coordinates for several variants of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain at the PDB format. These are build models obtained from the comparative modeling of the protein three-dimensional wildtype (wt) structure built up at the SWISS-MODEL workspace (YP_009724390.1) based on the NCBI reference sequence NC_045512. The coordinates for these variants were modelled by the simple replacement of amino acids from the SARS-CoV-2 S RBD wt structure (from the structure given by YP_009724390.1) followed by an energy minimization using “UCSF Chimera 1.14”. Rotamers using the Dunbrack 2010 library with the highest probabilities were selected for each case. The minimization was performed with default parameters also considering the H-bonds. Replaced amino acids are a) N501Y, K417N and E484K, for the South African (SA) variant, b) K417T, E484K, N501Y, for the Brazilian (BR) P.1, c) Y453F for the “mink” strain, d) N501Y, for the UK B.1.1.7 variant, e) E484K and N501Y, for the New York (NY) B.1.526 variant, f) L452R, for the Californian (CA) B.1.1.376 strain and g) E484Q and L452R, for the in Indian variant (B.1.617). Their RMSDs (Root-mean-square deviations) in comparison with the wildtype structure are BR: 0.096Å, CA: 0.113Å, E484K: 0.102Å, India: 0.157Å, mink: 0.093Å, NY: 0.094Å, SA: 0.043Å and UK: 0.094Å. These values were also calculated with “UCSF Chimera 1.14”.
description: {"references": ["https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.05.438465"]}
Chalcochiton speciosus Loew 1844
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Chalcochiton
Chalcochiton speciosus

description: Chalcochiton speciosus (Loew, 1844)
Material: Eight specimens: Al Aridah 4.III.2002 (2Ψ); Al Mujib 18.III.2002 (1ɗ); Ayn Aqraba 25.III.2002 (1ɗ, 2Ψ); Jarash 15.IV.2002 (1ɗ); Wadi Shu’ayb 1.V.1997 (1ɗ). Distribution: Palaearctic: Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Lattice Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Capitani, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The consideration of quantum fields defined on a spacetime lattice provides computational techniques which are invaluable for studying gauge theories nonperturbatively from first principles. Perturbation theory is an essential aspect of computations on the lattice, especially for investigating the behavior of lattice theories near the continuum limit. Particularly important is its role in connecting the outcome of Monte Carlo simulations to continuum physical results. For these matchings the calculation of the renormalization factors of lattice matrix elements is required. In this review we explain the main methods and techniques of lattice perturbation theory, focusing on the cases of Wilson and Ginsparg-Wilson fermions. We will illustrate, among other topics, the peculiarities of perturbative techniques on the lattice, the use of computer codes for the analytic calculations and the computation of lattice integrals. Discussed are also methods for the computation of 1-loop integrals with very high precision. The review presents in a pedagogical fashion also some of the recent developments in this kind of calculations. The coordinate method of Lüscher and Weisz is explained in detail. Also discussed are the novelties that Ginsparg-Wilson fermions have brought from the point of view of perturbation theory. Particular emphasis is given throughout the paper to the role of chiral symmetry on the lattice and to the mixing of lattice operators under renormalization. The construction of chiral gauge theories regularized on the lattice, made possible by the recent advances in the understanding of chiral symmetry, is also discussed. Finally, a few detailed examples of lattice perturbative calculations are presented.
description: Latex, 221 pages, 3 figures, uses rmpbib.sty and axodraw.sty (included); references added as well as corresponding comments
Plebeia (Plebeia)
Creators: name: Rozen, Jerome G.
name: Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
name: Smith, Corey Shepard
name: Jones, Lance Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Plebeia

description: PLEBEIA (PLEBEIA) “NAN1”   Figure 13
 Rozen et al. (2019a) described the postdefecating larva of this currently unnamed species of Plebeia and in so doing, illustrated it with SEM micrographs (therein, figs. 12–14) of its multipronged spicules. The specimens had been collected on IX-24-2018 by David Roubik from the Yasuni Scientific Field Station in Ecuador as was Plebeia “nan2” somewhat more than a year later, in the same tree; see below.
description: Published as part of Rozen, Jerome G., Almeida, Eduardo A. B., Smith, Corey Shepard & Jones, Lance Eric, 2021, Intratribal Variation among Mature Larvae of Stingless Bees (Apidae: Meliponini) with Descriptions of the Eggs of 11 Species in American Museum Novitates 2021 (3971), DOI: 10.1206/3971.1
Additional file 9: of Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis in diverse rice varieties reveals the positive correlation between the seedlings salt tolerance and photosynthetic efficiency
Creators: name: Tsai, Yu-Chang
name: Kuan-Chuan Chen
name: Tung-Shan Cheng
name: Lee, Chuan
name: Shih-Hung Lin
name: Tung, Chih-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Genetic relationship and phenotypic distributions of varieties in five subpopulations. Each column represents a single variety, and the sample ID is labeled at the bottom of the heatmap. Each row represents the chlorophyll fluorescence parameter and injury score of each variety. The colors close to red indicate that the value of each chlorophyll fluorescence parameter is higher than its average value over all accessions; for the injury score, the red represents the lower injury scores, which suggest that the variety is more tolerant to salt toxicity. The color key of the Z-score was calculated from the distance between the raw score and the population mean in units of the standard deviation. (PDF 1686 kb)
Chalcochiton syriacus Loew 1869
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Chalcochiton
Chalcochiton syriacus

description: Chalcochiton syriacus (Loew, 1869)
Material: One specimen: Al Wala 8.IV.2002 (1Ψ).
Distribution: Palaearctic: Libya, Palestine, Syria, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
A self referencing attosecond interferometer with zeptosecond precision
Creators: name: Troß, Jan
name: Kolliopoulos, Georgios
name: Trallero-Herrero, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we demonstrate the generation of two intense, ultrafast laser pulses that allow a controlled interferometric measurement of higher harmonic generation pulses with 12.8 attoseconds in resolution (half the atomic unit of time) and a precision as low as 680 zeptoseconds ($10^{-21}$ seconds). We create two replicas of a driving femtosecond pulse which share the same optical path except at the focus where they converge to two foci. An attosecond pulse train emerges from each focus through the process of HHG. The two attosecond pulse trains from each focus interfere in the far field producing a clear interference pattern in the XUV region. By controlling the relative optical phase between the two driving laser pulses we are able to actively influence the delay between the pulses and are able to perform very stable and precise pump-probe experiments. Because of the phase operation occurs across the entire spatial profile we effectively create two indistinguishable intense laser pulses or a common path interferometer for attosecond pulses. Commonality across the two beams means that they are extremely stable to environmental and mechanical fluctuations up to a Rayleigh range from the focus. In our opinion this represents an ideal source for homodyne and heterodyne spectroscopic measurements with sub-attosecond precision.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Three dimensional quadratic algebras: Some realizations and representations
Creators: name: Kumar, V. Sunil
name: Bambah, B. A.
name: Jagannathan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Four classes of three dimensional quadratic algebras of the type $\lsb Q_0 , Q_\pm \rsb$ $=$ $\pm Q_\pm$, $\lsb Q_+ , Q_- \rsb$ $=$ $aQ_0^2 + bQ_0 + c$, where $(a,b,c)$ are constants or central elements of the algebra, are constructed using a generalization of the well known two-mode bosonic realizations of $su(2)$ and $su(1,1)$. The resulting matrix representations and single variable differential operator realizations are obtained. Some remarks on the mathematical and physical relevance of such algebras are given.
description: LaTeX2e, 23 pages, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Additional file 1: of Impact of intensive care unit supportive care on the physiology of Ebola virus disease in a universally lethal non-human primate model
Creators: name: Poliquin, Guillaume
name: Funk, Duane
name: Jones, Shane
name: Tran, Kaylie
name: Ranadheera, Charlene
name: Hagan, Mable
name: Tierney, Kevin
name: Grolla, Allen
name: Amrinder Dhaliwal
name: Bello, Alexander
name: Leung, Anders
name: Nakamura, Cory
name: Darwyn Kobasa
name: Falzarano, Darryl
name: Garnett, Lauren
name: Bovendo, Hugues
name: Feldmann, Heinz
name: Kesselman, Murray
name: Hansen, Gregory
name: Gren, Jason
name: Risi, George
name: Biondi, Mia
name: Mortimer, Todd
name: Racine, Trina
name: Deschambault, Yvon
name: Aminian, Sam
name: Edmonds, Jocelyn
name: Sourette, Ray
name: Allan, Mark
name: Rondeau, Lauren
name: Hadder, Sharron
name: Press, Christy
name: DeGraff, Christine
name: Kucas, Stephanie
name: Cook, Bradley
name: B. Hancock
name: Kumar, Anand
name: Soni, Reeni
name: Schantz, Darryl
name: Jarrid McKitrick
name: Warner, Bryce
name: Griffin, Bryan
name: Xiangguo Qiu
name: Kobinger, Gary
name: Safronetz, Dave
name: Stein, Derek
name: Cutts, Todd
name: Kenny, James
name: Soule, Geoff
name: Kozak, Robert
name: Theriault, Steven
name: Menec, Liam
name: Vendramelli, Robert
name: Higgins, Sean
name: Guodong Liu
name: Niaz Rahim
name: Kasloff, Samantha
name: Sloan, Angela
name: Shihua He
name: Nikesh Tailor
name: Gray, Michael
name: Strong, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Time to death in rhesus macaques infected with EBOV variant Makona C07 while cared for in a caged setting. (DOCX 13 kb)
An Adiabatic Quantum Pump of Spin Polarized Current
Creators: name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Marcus, Charles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism by which an open quantum dot driven by two ac (radio frequency) gate voltages in the presence of a moderate in-plane magnetic field generates a spin polarized, phase coherent dc current. The idea combines adiabatic, non-quantized (but coherent) pumping through periodically modulated external parameters and the strong fluctuations of the electron wave function existent in chaotic cavities. We estimate that the spin polarization of the current can be observed for temperatures and Zeeman splitting energies of the order of the single-particle mean level spacing.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 4 EPS figures
Additional file 1: of Evaluation and refinement of the PRESTARt tool for identifying 12â 14â year olds at high lifetime risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to a clinicians assessment of risk: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gray, Laura
name: Brady, Emer
name: Albaina, Olatz
name: Edwardson, Charlotte
name: Harrington, Deirdre
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
name: Miksza, Joanne
name: Raposo, JoĂŁo
name: Smith, Ellesha
name: Vazeou, Andriani
name: Vergara, Itziar
name: Weihrauch-BlĂźher, Susann
name: Davies, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: This file includes the Case report form which was used to capture data from participants. (PDF 1100 kb)
MOESM1 of Whey protein sweetened with Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Bert.) increases mitochondrial biogenesis markers in the skeletal muscle of resistance-trained rats
Creators: name: Yago Lima
name: Kurauti, Mirian
name: Alves, Gabriel Fonseca
name: Ferezini, Jonathan
name: Piovan, Silvano
name: Malta, Ananda
name: Almeida, Fernanda
name: Gomes, Rodrigo
name: Mathias, Paulo Freitas
name: Milani, Paula
name: Costa, Silvio
name: Mareze-Costa, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Representative images of muscle fiber diameters analysis. Figure S2. Representative images of adipocytes diameters analysis. Figure S3. Effect of the resistance training on the protein expression of mitochondrial biogenesis markers in skeletal muscle of rats.
Climate Change Impacts on U.S. Migration and Household Location Choice
Creators: name: Fan, Qin
name: Klaiber, H. Allen
name: Fisher-Vanden, Karen
name: Fan, Qin
name: Klaiber, H. Allen
name: Fisher-Vanden, Karen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Extremes
subject: Tiebout Sorting
subject: Locational Equilibrium
subject: Migration

description: This paper employs a two-stage residential sorting model to examine climate change impacts on residential location choices in the US. The estimated coefficients are used to simulate population changes and US migration patterns across regions under hypothetical changes in climate. The main dataset used for estimation is the Integrated Public Use Microdata Sample (IPUMS), which provides demographic characteristics of approximately 2.4 million households located in 283 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) of the US in the year 2000. Projected climate data (i.e. extreme temperatures) used for simulation are obtained from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP). In the estimation component, a two-stage random utility sorting model (RUM) is employed. The first-stage discrete choice model employs a multinomial logit specification to recover heterogeneous parameters associated with MSA specific variables, migration costs, along with the mean indirect utility of each MSA. In particular, the interaction terms of temperature extremes and individual-specific characteristics, such as one’s birth region, age and educational attainment, are used to recover valuations of temperature extremes for different classes of people with potentially different preferences. The second stage of this model decomposes the mean indirect utility obtained from the first stage into its MSA-specific attributes controlling for unobservables using region fixed effects. Migration costs are statistically significant. If migration costs are high, individuals are less likely to relocate for the sake of moderate changes in weather extremes. In the simulation component, the estimated coefficients are used to simulate population changes across regions in the US under hypothetical changes in extreme temperatures. We find that extreme temperature and extreme precipitation reduce utility, and people’s preferences for temperature extremes are heterogeneous. The climate of one’s place of birth and demographic characteristics such as age and educational attainment, are significant factors that lead to preference heterogeneity. In addition, we find that population share in the Southern region and California drop, while population share in Northeastern region increases under hypothetical changes in climate.
Self-induced transparency mode-locking in a Ti:sapphire laser with an intracavity rubidium cell
Creators: name: Arkhipov, M. V
name: Arkhipov, R. M.
name: Shimko, A. A.
name: Babushkin, I.
name: Rosanov, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a Ti:Sa laser with an absorbing with Rb vapor cell stable self-starting passive mode-locking is demonstrated. We show that the mode-locking appears due to self-induced transparency (SIT) in the Rb cell, that is, the pulse in the Rb cell is a 2pi SIT pulse. For the best of our knowledge, in these experiments we present the first time demonstration of SIT mode-locking in laser systems, which was discussed only theoretical before.
Irrationalite d'au moins un des neuf nombres zeta(5),zeta(7),...,zeta(21)
Creators: name: Rivoal, Tanguy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J72

description: We prove that there is at least one irrationnal among the nine numbers zeta(5), zeta(7),..., zeta(21).
description: 13 pages, submitted to Acta Arithmetica
Additional file 8: of Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis in diverse rice varieties reveals the positive correlation between the seedlings salt tolerance and photosynthetic efficiency
Creators: name: Tsai, Yu-Chang
name: Kuan-Chuan Chen
name: Tung-Shan Cheng
name: Lee, Chuan
name: Shih-Hung Lin
name: Tung, Chih-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Box plot of six chlorophyll fluorescence measurements and injury score in six subpopulations and two subspecies. Studentâ s t-test was used to determine whether any two subpopulations or two subspecies were different. *, **, and **** represent the significance level at Pâ
The Quark-Gluon Mixed Condensate g in SU(3)c Quenched Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Doi, Takumi
name: Ishii, Noriyoshi
name: Oka, Makoto
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the SU(3)c lattice QCD with the Kogut-Susskind fermion at the quenched level, we study the quark-gluon mixed condensate g, which is another chiral order parameter. For each current quark mass of m_q=21, 36, 52 MeV, we generate 100 gauge configurations in the 16^4 lattice with β= 6.0, and perform the measurement of the mixed condensate at 16 points in each gauge configuration. Using the 1600 data for each m_q, we find the ratio between the mixed condensate and the quark condensate, m_0^2 = g/ \simeq 2.5 GeV^2 at the lattice scale in the chiral limit. The large value of the mixed condensate suggests its importance in the operator product expansion in QCD.
description: 9 pages, REVTeX4, 3 figures
Cytherea aureus Fabricius 1794
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Cytherea
Cytherea aureus

description: Cytherea aureus Fabricius, 1794
Material: Three specimens: Dayr Alla 8.IV.1974 (1ɗ, 1Ψ); Al Mujib 13.III.2002 (1ɗ). Distribution: Palaearctic: Algeria, Egypt, Italy, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia.
It is readily recognizable owing to its unusual brownish yellow tawny color; and the black hairs are confined to ocellar tubercle (Austen 1937). Evenhuis and Greathead (1999) cited this species as recorded from Jordan.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Wigner Rotations in Laser Cavities
Creators: name: Baskal, S.
name: Kim, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner rotation is a key word in many branches of physics, chemistry and engineering sciences. It is a group theoretical effect resulting from two Lorentz boosts. The net effect is one boost followed or preceded by a rotation. This rotation can therefore be formulated as a product of three boosts. In relativistic kinematics, it is a rotation in the Lorentz frame where the particle is at rest. This rotation does not change its momentum, but it rotates the direction of the spin. The Wigner rotation is not confined to relativistic kinematics. It manifests itself in physical systems where the underlying mathematics is the Lorentz group. It is by now widely known that this group is the basic scientific language for quantum and classical optics. It is shown that optical beams perform Wigner rotations in laser cavities.
description: RevTeX 9 pages, 2 epsfigures
Scattering of vortex pairs in 2D easy-plane ferromagnets
Creators: name: Kovalev, A. S.
name: Komineas, S.
name: Mertens, F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex-antivortex pairs in 2D easy-plane ferromagnets have characteristics of solitons in two dimensions. We investigate numerically and analytically the dynamics of such vortex pairs. In particular we simulate numerically the head-on collision of two pairs with different velocities for a wide range of the total linear momentum of the system. If the momentum difference of the two pairs is small, the vortices exchange partners, scatter at an angle depending on this difference, and form two new identical pairs. If it is large, the pairs pass through each other without losing their identity. We also study head-tail collisions. Two identical pairs moving in the same direction are bound into a moving quadrupole in which the two vortices as well as the two antivortices rotate around each other. We study the scattering processes also analytically in the frame of a collective variable theory, where the equations of motion for a system of four vortices constitute an integrable system. The features of the different collision scenarios are fully reproduced by the theory. We finally compare some aspects of the present soliton scattering with the corresponding situation in one dimension.
description: 13 pages (RevTeX), 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of measles antibodies among migrant workers in Singapore: a serological study to identify susceptible population subgroups
Creators: name: Ang, Li Wei
name: Gao, Qi
name: Cui, Lin
name: Farwin, Aysha
name: Toh, Matthias Paul Han Sim
name: Boudville, Irving Charles
name: Chen, Mark I-Cheng
name: Chow, Angela
name: Lin, Raymond Tzer-Pin
name: Lee, Vernon Jian Ming
name: Leo, Yee Sin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Annual incidence of reported measles cases in Singapore, 2000–2018. Table S1. Seroprevalence of measles IgG antibodies in Bangladesh, China, India and Malaysia. Table S2. Vaccination schedule and vaccination coverage for measles, and incidence per million population of measles cases in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and the Philippines. Table S3. Number and percentage of samples tested positive based on ELISA alone and those based on ELISA or PRNT by country of origin, birth cohort and gender.
Plebeia (Plebeia)
Creators: name: Rozen, Jerome G.
name: Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
name: Smith, Corey Shepard
name: Jones, Lance Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Plebeia

description: PLEBEIA (PLEBEIA) “ NAN2 ”   Figure 14
 The substantially shorter length of this mature larva in contrast to that of P. “nan1” (fig. 14) almost certainly indicates that it is as yet another unnamed species of Plebeia. Realizing that and recognizing that they had substantially different body sizes, J.G.R. contacted Roubik in an attempt to confirm the understanding of the relationship and nesting behaviors of these two species. His response: “Yes, both in the same tree, and Yasuní Scientific Station continues to be the only place I have found their nests. The second species [P. “nan2”] was found by me for the first time about a year ago.”
MATERIAL STUDIED: 20+ postdefecating, defecating and predefecating larvae: Ecuador, Francisco de Orellana Prov., Yasuni Scientific Field Station, Pontifica Universidad Católica del Ecuador, -0.8659, -76.3953. Dec. 10, 2019. D. Roubik.
description: Published as part of Rozen, Jerome G., Almeida, Eduardo A. B., Smith, Corey Shepard & Jones, Lance Eric, 2021, Intratribal Variation among Mature Larvae of Stingless Bees (Apidae: Meliponini) with Descriptions of the Eggs of 11 Species in American Museum Novitates 2021 (3971), DOI: 10.1206/3971.1
On the scaling limit of planar self-avoiding walk
Creators: name: Lawler, Gregory F.
name: Schramm, Oded
name: Werner, Wendelin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82B41

description: A planar self-avoiding walk (SAW) is a nearest neighbor random walk path in the square lattice with no self-intersection. A planar self-avoiding polygon (SAP) is a loop with no self-intersection. In this paper we present conjectures for the scaling limit of the uniform measures on these objects. The conjectures are based on recent results on the stochastic Loewner evolution and non-disconnecting Brownian motions. New heuristic derivations are given for the critical exponents for SAWs and SAPs.
Barbatula Linck 1790
Creators: name: Cao, Liang
name: Causse, Romain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Nemacheilidae
Barbatula

description: Key to Chinese species of Barbatula
1a. Anterior and posterior nostrils widely separated.............................................................. 2
1b. Anterior and posterior nostrils closely placed................................................................ 4
 2a. Six branched dorsal-fin rays................................................................. B. potaninorum
2b. Seven branched dorsal-fin rays........................................................................... 3
 3a. Predorsal body scaled.............................................................................. B. toni
 3b. Predorsal body scaleless.......................................................................... B. gibba
 4a. Upper lip with a marked median incision; vertebral count 40–42.......................................... B. nuda
 4b. Upper lip with a slight median incision; vertebral count 44–45......................................... B. altayensis
description: Published as part of Cao, Liang & Causse, Romain, 2012, Revision of the loach species Barbatula nuda (Bleeker 1865) (Pisces: Balitoridae) from North China, with a description of a new species from Inner Mongolia, pp. 236-248 in Zootaxa 3586 on page 246
Additional file 1 of Improvement in l-ornithine production from mannitol via transcriptome-guided genetic engineering in Corynebacterium glutamicum
Creators: name: Nie, Libin
name: He, Yutong
name: Hu, Lirong
name: Zhu, Xiangdong
name: Wu, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study. Table S2. Promoter and terminator sequence used in this study. Figure S1. The dynamic curve of stirrer speed, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH overall fermentation process.
Astrophysical sources of high energy neutrinos
Creators: name: Waxman, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several high energy, >100 GeV, neutrino telescopes are currently operating or under construction. Their main motivation is the extension of the horizon of neutrino astronomy to cosmological scales. We show that general, model independent, arguments imply that ~1 Gton detectors are required to detect cosmic high energy neutrino sources. Predictions of models of some of the leading candidate sources, gamma-ray bursts and micro-quasars, are discussed, and the question of what can be learned from neutrino observations is addressed.
description: Invited talk, Neutrino 2002 (Munich)
Believe It or Nut : Friction and Convection Currents as the Driving Forces of the Brazil Nut Effect
Creators: name: Liyanage, Annudesh
name: Kim, Giuliana
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: The purpose of this experiment was to propose a comprehensive model to explain the mechanisms behind the Brazil Nut Effect. This is the phenomenon by which the mixing of a granular medium of variously sized particles causes the larger particles to rise and the smaller ones to fall to the bottom. It is speculated that frictional forces between particles and with the container walls in addition to convection currents are the main factors driving this phenomenon. Through measuring the number of shakes required for an intruder particle (the large object) to surface in a granular mixture, this hypothesis was tested by manipulating four different variables: the frictional coefficient between the particles and the container walls, the frictional coefficient among the granular particles, the mass of the intruder, and the volume of the intruder. The results aligned with the trends predicted by the proposed model and therefore may serve as a possible explanation of the Brazil Nut Effect.
Plebeia (Scaura) latitarsis
Creators: name: Rozen, Jerome G.
name: Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
name: Smith, Corey Shepard
name: Jones, Lance Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Plebeia
Plebeia latitarsis

description: PLEBEIA (SCAURA) LATITARSIS (FRIESE)   Figure 16
Of the three larvae available, the one selecting for dissection because of its undistorted anatomy was a predefecating form. Its length of 5.8 mm could only be estimated by measurements derived from the illustration.
 DESCRIPTION: Head: Size moderately small relative to body size (fig. 16); head not bilobed in frontal view. Vertex in lateral view curving to meet narrow rim of head capsule. Antennal papilla clearly tuberculate. Apical surface of labrum bearing extensive patch of elongate, multipronged spicules.
description: Published as part of Rozen, Jerome G., Almeida, Eduardo A. B., Smith, Corey Shepard & Jones, Lance Eric, 2021, Intratribal Variation among Mature Larvae of Stingless Bees (Apidae: Meliponini) with Descriptions of the Eggs of 11 Species in American Museum Novitates 2021 (3971), DOI: 10.1206/3971.1
Cytherea delicata Becker 1906
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Cytherea
Cytherea delicata

description: Cytherea delicata (Becker, 1906)
Material: One specimen: Al Bahhath 20.V.2002 (1Ψ).
Distribution: Afrotropical: Yemen. Palaearctic: Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates. Evenhuis and Greathead (1999) cited this species as recorded from Jordan.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Eoligiiscus Sánchez-García & Peñalver & Delclòs & Engel 2021, new genus
Creators: name: Sánchez-García, Alba
name: Peñalver, Enrique
name: Delclòs, Xavier
name: Engel, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Ligiidae
Eoligiiscus

description: Eoligiiscus, new genus
 TYPE SPECIES: Eoligiiscus tarraconensis, new species.
DIAGNOSIS: Sex unknown. An oniscidean with the following unique combination of characters: Body size small (<2 mm), oval, with pleon not abruptly contracted; dorsal surface moderately convex, with epimeral plates only moderately prominent, smooth. Cephalon broad, not sunk into first pereonite. Eyes large and convex (with at least 10 ommatidia). Antenna rather stout, short, with flagellum composed of only four articles. Pereopods all alike, slender and cylindrical, armed with short thick spines; dactylus hirsute, with two claws; dactylar setae unbranched, quite short. Uropod greatly elongate, distinctly surpassing length of pleon; protopod long and stout, not produced inside pleotelson, with endopod and exopod inserted at same level; endopod and exopod styliform, exopod only slightly longer and stouter than endopod, each with a single apical spine.
 ETYMOLOGY: The new genus group name is a combination of Greek Ἠώς (Eos), goddess of the dawn; Ligia Fabricius, type genus of the family; and the Greek suffix - iskos, a diminutive commonly applied as a suffix to woodlice generic names (as in Oniscus: itself a combination of Greek ὄνος [onos], meaning, “woodlouse”), and - iskos). The gender of the name is masculine.
description: Published as part of Sánchez-García, Alba, Peñalver, Enrique, Delclòs, Xavier & Engel, Michael S., 2021, Terrestrial Isopods from Spanish Amber (Crustacea: Oniscidea): Insights into the Cretaceous Soil Biota, pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2021 (3974) on page 5, DOI: 10.1206/3974.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5356138