cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bibliothekswissenschaftliche Zukunftsfelder im Kontext der Neuausrichtung des Bachelorstudiengangs Bibliothekswissenschaft der Fachhochschule Potsdam
Creators: name: Wuttke, Ulrike
name: Claasen, Alexandra
name: Michel, Antje
name: Neuroth, Heike
name: Euler, Ellen
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bibliothekswissenschaft
subject: Zukunftstrends
subject: Hochschulbildung
subject: Library science
subject: future trends
subject: higher education
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Im folgenden Beitrag werden bibliothekswissenschaftliche Zukunftsfelder skizziert, die maßgeblich die Überarbeitung des Curriculums des Bachelorstudiengangs Bibliothekswissenschaft an der Fachhochschule Potsdam geprägt haben. Besonders hervorgehoben werden dabei informationstechnologische sowie bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftliche Trends, die für den kompetenten Umgang mit globalen Herausforderungen wie der nachhaltigen Digitalisierung maßgeblich sind und sich in den drei Studienschwerpunkten Bibliotheks- und Informationsdidaktik, Data Steward und Offenheit wiederfinden.
description: The following article outlines future fields of library science that have significantly influenced the revision of the curriculum of the bachelor's degree program in library science at the University of Applied Sciences Potsdam. Particular emphasis is placed on information technology as well as on library- and information science trends, which are crucial for dealing competently with global challenges such as sustainable digitization and are reflected in the three course specializations of library and information didactics, data stewardship and openness.
Thermodynamics of diffusive DM/DE systems
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the energy density,temperature and entropy of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) as functions of the scale factor $a$ in an expanding universe. In a model of non-interacting dark components we repeat a derivation from thermodynamics of the well-known relations between the energy density,entropy and temperature. In particular, the entropy is constant as a consequence of the energy conservation. We consider a model of the DM/DE interaction where DM energy density increase is proportional to the particle density. In such a model the dependence of the energy density and the temperature on the scale factor $a$ is substantially modified. We discuss (as a realization of the model) DM which consists of relativistic particles diffusing in an environment of DE. The energy gained by the dark matter comes from a cosmological fluid with a negative pressure. We define the entropy and free energy of such a non-equilibrium system. We show that during the universe evolution the entropy of DM is increasing whereas the entropy of DE is decreasing. The total entropy can increase (in spite of the energy conservation) as DM and DE temperatures are different. We discuss non-equilibrium thermodynamics on the basis of the notion of relative entropy.
description: 20 pages
Leptospirosis: A Global Health Challenge
Creators: name: Dr. ARUNIMA K.M, Dr.VINOD V.K, Dr. ANAVADYA A.R, Dr. AYSHA RINSHA A.S
Publisher: name: BIO VET INNOVATOR Magazine
Year: 2024

description: A zoonotic disease that poses a risk to public health worldwide is leptospirosis. The fact that people and animals coexist in close quarters makes the situation in developing nations extremely difficult. The genus Leptospira that cause this infectious disease is closely linked to interactions between humans, animals, and the environment. The aim of this paper is to present a thorough understanding of the intricate relationships that exist between the environment, the pathogen, and the host. This understanding is crucial for creating strategies that effectively prevent, diagnose, and control disease. In order to mitigate the disease's worldwide impact on animal and human health, more attention must be paid to it.Keywords: Zoonotic, Human-animal-environment interaction, Worldwide, Hygiene, Immunisation
Herausforderungen und Perspektiven für die Studienrichtung Library Science/Bibliothekswissenschaft der Studiengänge Information Science (BA u. MA) an der Hochschule Darmstadt
Creators: name: Meier, Berthold
name: Schmunk, Stefan
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bibliothekar/in
subject: Bibliothekarische Ausbildung
subject: Information Science
subject: Hochschule Darmstadt
subject: librarian
subject: library science training
subject: information science
subject: Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Dieser Beitrag behandelt schlaglichtartig die künftigen Perspektiven für die Studienrichtung Library Science / Bibliothekswissenschaft an der Hochschule Darmstadt. Ausgehend von den Besonderheiten der Darmstädter Bibliothekswissenschaft werden zukünftige Studienschwerpunkte auf den Gebieten Open Science und Data Science skizziert sowie ein Blick auf den sich veränderten Arbeitsmarkt für Bibliotheken geworfen, der in Darmstadt zur Entwicklung eines kooperativen dualen Studienangebotes für die Bibliothekswissenschaft geführt hat.
description: This article highlights the future prospects for the field of study of library science at Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. On the basis of the special features of library science in Darmstadt, future key study areas in the fields of open science and data science are outlined and a look is taken at the changing job market for libraries - a process having led to the development of a cooperative dual work-study program for library science at Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences.
A complete chloroplast genome sequence of Viola albida Palibin 1899 (Violaceae), a member of VIOLA ALBIDA complex
Creators: name: Moon, Hyeonji
name: Kim, Sangtae
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The VIOLA ALBIDA complex is a complicated group with taxonomic problems having continuous leaf variations and composed of taxa related to the following names: Viola albida, V. albida var. takahashii, and V. chaerophylloides. As a first step to understanding the genomic nature of this complex, this study identified the whole chloroplast genome of V. albida. The genome is 157,692 bp in length (36.3% of GC content) and contains four subregions: a large single copy region of 86,220 bp, a small single copy region of 17,248 bp, and a pair of inverted regions of 27,112 bp each. An annotation of the gene identifies 111 unique genes, including 77 protein-coding genes, four rRNA genes, and 30 tRNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis of this genome with selected cp genomes from Viola identifies the close relationship between V. albida and V. ulleungdoensis. It is noteworthy that V. chaerophylloides, traditionally recognized as a member of the VIOLA ALBIDA complex, is genetically distant from V. albida and forms a sister group of all other members of the subsection Patellares. Our genome report is expected to serve as a basis for understanding the identity of the VIOLA ALBIDA complex.
Bedarfserhebung zum Forschungsdatenmanagement an Hochschulen - Fragebogen zur Durchführung einer quantitativen Befragung in digitaler Form
Creators: name: Buch, Susanne
name: Fliegner, Angelika
name: Raatz, Philip
name: Sauther-Patrascu, Katharina Sofie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Im Rahmen der Förderlinie „FDMScouts.nrw“ arbeiten zehn Hochschulen kooperativ an Strukturen und Prozessen für einen nachhaltigen Aufbau des Forschungsdatenmanagements an den betreffenden Hochschulen für angewandte Wissenschaften und Fachhochschulen.
 Hierbei ist ausschlaggebend, das Forschungsdatenmanagement zielgerichtet und bedarfsorientiert zu konzipieren und sowohl strategisch als auch operativ zu verankern. Ausgangspunkt dieser Bemühungen bildet daher eine Bedarfserhebung, die bestehende Datenworkflows, Vorwissen und Bedarfe der Forschenden zum FDM erfassen soll. In Abstimmung innerhalb der Förderlinie „FDMScouts.nrw“ wurde der vorliegende Umfragebogen erstellt.
 Der Erhebungsbogen basiert auf der Vorlage „Fragenkatalog zur Bedarfserhebung zur Archivierung und Bereitstellung von Forschungsdaten an den rheinland-pfälzischen Universitäten und Hochschulen für angewandte Wissenschaften“ (Lemaire et al. 2022). Darüber hinaus wurden Aspekte aus „UNEKE: Forschungsdatenspeicherung - Praxis und Bedarfe: Online-Survey 2019“ (Brenger et al. 2019) und aus „Anforderungserhebung bei den brandenburgischen Hochschulen“ (Radtke et al. 2020) entnommen. Als weitere Quelle diente der „Interviewleitfaden zur Bestands- und Bedarfserhebung im Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) - Projekt FDM-TUDO“ der TU Dortmund (Kletke et al. 2022).
description: Contributor Roles (CRediT – Contributor Roles Taxonomy): Susanne Buch - Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - original draft; Oliver Claas - Conceptualization; Eva Eilert - Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing; Angelika Fliegner - Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - original draft; Philip Raatz - Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - original draft; Martin Reiter - Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing; Katharina Sofie Sauther-Patrascu - Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - original draft; Elena Schick - Writing - review & editing; Benjamin Slowig - Project administration;
Complete chloroplast genome sequence of the liverwort, Porella grandiloba Lindb. (Porellaceae)
Creators: name: Lee, Shin Ae
name: Park, Seung-Jin
name: Seo, Hyemin
name: Kim, Changkyun
name: Lee, Kyung Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Porella grandiloba Lindb. is a liverwort species of Porellaceae, primarily distributed in East Asia. Here, we determined the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of P. grandiloba. The complete cp genome was 121,433 bp in length with a typical quadripartite structure consisting of a large single-copy region (83,039 bp), a small single-copy region (19,586 bp), and two copies of inverted repeat regions (9,404 bp, each). Genome annotation predicted 131 genes, including 84 protein-coding, 36 tRNA, and eight rRNA genes. The maximum likelihood tree indicated that P. grandiloba was sister to P. perrottetiana, which species formed a clade with Radula japonica (Radulaceae).
An approximate global solution of Einstein's equations for differentially rotating compact body
Creators: name: Molina, A.
name: Ruiz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the post--Minkowskian formalism (weak field approximation) and considering rotation as a perturbation (slow rotation approximation), we find approximate interior and exterior (asymptotically flat) solutions to this problem in harmonic coordinates. Interior and exterior solutions are matched, in the sense of Lichnerowicz, on the surface of zero pressure to get a global solution. The resulting metric depends on four arbitrary constants: mass density, rotational velocity at $r=0$, a parameter which takes into account of the change in the rotational velocity through the star and the star radius in the non-rotation limit. The mass, angular momentum, quadrupole moment and other constants of the exterior metric are determined in terms of these four parameters.
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:gr-qc/0611013
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Aconitum tschangbaischanense (Ranunculaceae)
Creators: name: Liu, Xuelian
name: Zhu, Junyi
name: Jiang, Mingge
name: Guan, Shengchao
name: Zhang, Liqiu
name: Zhao, Haiying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The perennial herbal medicine species Aconitum tschangbaischanense, is endemic to Changhai Mountain, Jilin province. In this study, we attempted to uncover the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of A. tschangbaischanense based on sequencing data using the Illumina sequencing technology. As per the results: (1) the length of its complete cp genome is 155,881 bp with a typical tetrad structure; (2) the structure of its cp genome contains large single-copy and small single-copy (LSC and SSC) regions of 86,351 and 16,9444 bp, respectively, isolated by two inverted repeat regions (IRs) of 26,293 bp; (3) we annotated a total 131 genes, consisting of 86 protein-coding genes, eight rRNA genes, and 37 tRNA genes. According to the maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree based on complete cp genomes, A. tschangbaischanense, showed close association with A. carmichaelii, which belongs to clade I. Finally, this study provides the characteristics of the cp genome of A. tschangbaischanense, and its phylogenetic position.
Correlated vs. uncorrelated noise acting on a quantum refrigerator
Creators: name: Karimi, Bayan
name: Pekola, Jukka P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two qubits form a quantum four-level system. The golden-rule based transition rates between these states are determined by the coupling of the qubits to noise sources. We demonstrate that depending on whether the noise acting on the two qubits is correlated or not, these transitions are governed by different selection rules. In particular, we find that for fully correlated or anticorrelated noise, there is a protected state, and the dynamics of the system depends then on its initialization. For nearly (anti)correlated noise, there is a long time scale determining the temporal evolution of the qubits. We apply our results to a quantum Otto refrigerator based on two qubits coupled to hot and cold baths. Even in the case when the two qubits do not interact with each other, the cooling power of the refrigerator does not scale with the number ($=2$ here) of the qubits when there is strong correlation of noise acting on them.
description: Typos corrected in v2
Is well-tempered neutralino in MSSM still alive after 2016 LUX results?
Creators: name: Badziak, Marcin
name: Olechowski, Marek
name: Szczerbiak, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that a bino-dominated well-tempered bino-higgsino in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with heavy non-SM- like scalars can satisfy the 2016 LUX constraints on the scattering cross-section of dark matter on nuclei only if $\tanβ$ is smaller than about 3. This, together with the Higgs mass constraint, sets a lower bound on the stops masses of about 25 TeV. The LUX constraints can be satisfied for larger $\tanβ$ if the non-SM-like Higgs bosons are light enough. However, this region of parameter space is strongly constrained by recent LHC results of the Higgs boson searches. Satisfying both the LUX and LHC constraints requires the non-SM-like Higgs bosons to be lighter than about 400 GeV and $\tanβ$ below about 8. This implies a lower bound on the stop masses of about 1.5 TeV. This small corner of the parameter space will be probed in the near future by the direct detection experiments, the LHC Higgs searches and precision Higgs coupling measurements. The recent LUX constraints improved also the lower mass limit on higgsino-dominated well-tempered neutralino to about 950 (900) GeV with heavy (light) MSSM-like Higgs doublet, assuming the stop masses below 10 TeV.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Phi in the Sky: Testing the Standard Model with QSO Absorption Lines
Creators: name: Martins, C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Historically, precision spectroscopy led to the discovery of quantum mechanics, to the confirmation of quantum electrodynamics, and lately to several Nobel Prizes in high-precision laser physics. In modern astrophysics, remarkable improvements in the precision, accuracy and stability of high-resolution spectrographs give it the opportunity to play a key role in the search for new physics which we know to be out there, waiting to be discovered. The talk demonstrates this point, summarizing the current status of the field (through its most relevant examples) and discussing what is necessary to competitively exploit this opportunity in the coming years, specifically in the context of ANDES.
Superradiance with local phase-breaking effects
Creators: name: Shammah, Nathan
name: Lambert, Neill
name: Nori, Franco
name: De Liberato, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superradiant evolution of a set of $N$ two-level systems spontaneously radiating under the effect of phase-breaking mechanisms. We investigate the dynamics generated by non-radiative losses and pure dephasing, and their interplay with spontaneous emission. Our results show that in the parameter region relevant to many solid-state cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments, even with a dephasing rate much faster than the radiative lifetime of a single two-level system, a sub-optimal collective superfluorescent burst is still observable. We also apply our theory to the dilute excitation regime, often used to describe optical excitations in solid-state systems. In this regime, excitations can be described in terms of bright and dark bosonic quasiparticles. We show how the effect of dephasing and losses in this regime translates into inter-mode scattering rates and quasiparticle lifetimes.
description: 13 pages, 1 table, 4 figures; included a permutational invariant method to explore the exact dynamics of up to N=50 two-level systems and included additional references; as published in Phys. Rev. A
Modifizierung und Strukturierung von Pulvern in Gasphasenprozessen
Creators: name: Düsenberg, Björn
name: Bück, Andreas
name: Peukert, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SFB 814 Additve Fertigung Abschlusskolloqium

description: In der dritten Förderperiode zielt das Teilprojekt A2 darauf ab, neue Prozessstrategien zur Herstellung funktionalisierter Polymer- und metallischer Multimaterialpartikel für die additive Fertigung zu entwickeln. Dies kann beispielsweise durch Zugabe von nanoskaligen Zuschlagstoffen erfolgen. Durch eine umfassende Charakterisierung wird das Verständnis für den Einfluss von Keimbildnern auf die Eigenschaften der Polymermaterialien, wie z. B. das Kristallisationsverhalten, und der Metallmaterialien, wie z. B. die Gefügeausbildung, verbessert. Des Weiteren werden Zusammenhänge modelliert, die es ermöglichen, wichtige Verarbeitungs- und Bauteileigenschaften wie Fließfähigkeit, mechanische, thermische und elektrische Eigenschaften aus den einzelnen Partikeleigenschaften abzuleiten. Dadurch wird ein rekursives Design anwendungsoptimierter Materialien und Bauteile ermöglicht.
JHelioviewer - Time-dependent 3D visualisation of solar and heliospheric data
Creators: name: Mueller, D.
name: Nicula, B.
name: Felix, S.
name: Verstringe, F.
name: Bourgoignie, B.
name: Csillaghy, A.
name: Berghmans, D.
name: Jiggens, P.
name: Garcia-Ortiz, J. P.
name: Ireland, J.
name: Zahniy, S.
name: Fleck, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Solar observatories are providing the world-wide community with a wealth of data, covering large time ranges, multiple viewpoints, and returning large amounts of data. In particular, the large volume of SDO data presents challenges: it is available only from a few repositories, and full-disk, full-cadence data for reasonable durations of scientific interest are difficult to download practically due to their size and download data rates available to most users. From a scientist's perspective this poses three problems: accessing, browsing and finding interesting data as efficiently as possible. Aims. To address these challenges, we have developed JHelioviewer, a visualisation tool for solar data based on the JPEG2000 compression standard and part of the open source ESA/NASA Helioviewer Project. Since the first release of JHelioviewer, the scientific functionality of the software has been extended significantly, and the objective of this paper is to highlight these improvements. Methods. The JPEG2000 standard offers useful new features that facilitate the dissemination and analysis of high-resolution image data and offers a solution to the challenge of efficiently browsing petabyte-scale image archives. The JHelioviewer software is open source, platform independent and extendable via a plug-in architecture. Results. With JHelioviewer, users can visualise the Sun for any time period between September 1991 and today. They can perform basic image processing in real time, track features on the Sun and interactively overlay magnetic field extrapolations. The software integrates solar event data and a time line display. As a first step towards supporting science planning of the upcoming Solar Orbiter mission, JHelioviewer offers a virtual camera model that enables users to set the vantage point to the location of a spacecraft or celestial body at any given time.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Symposium: Reforming Research Assessment - how to implementresponsible procedures and move beyond impact factors and h-index?
Creators: name: Grimm, Tobias
name: Ihle, Malika
name: Seibold, Heidi
name: Susi, Toma
name: Schönbrodt, Felix
name: Rohmann, Jessica L.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: #CoARA
subject: #AcademicIncentiveStructure
subject: #OpenScience
subject: #ResearchAssessment
subject: #OpenResearch

description: A symposium organised by the LMU Open Science Center on March 13, 2023 in a hybrid format. Presentations from Prof Toma Susi, Dr Jess Rohmann, Dr Grimm, and Prof Schoenbrodt, were followed by a panel discussion chaired by Dr Heidi Seibold.
Herstellung funktionaler, partikulärer Polymerwerkstoffe mittels flüssigphasenbasierter Top-Down Prozesse
Creators: name: Tischer, Florentin
name: Schmidt, Jochen
name: Peukert, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SFB 814 Additive Fertigung Abschlusskolloqium

description: Ziel dieses Teilprojekts ist die Prozessintensivierung und Optimierung der Prozessparameter im Hinblick auf die Minimierung der Veränderung der intrinsischen Polymereigenschaften durch die Verarbeitung. Ein kontinuierlicher Nassmahl-Scheidekreislauf wird eine erhöhte Ausbeute der Zielpartikelgrößenfraktion und eine optimale Steuerung der Partikelverweilzeit ermöglichen. Die Schmelzemulgierung wird unter anderem für niedrigviskose Polymerwachse durchgeführt. Die erhaltenen Partikel werden einer Festkörperpolymerisation unterzogen. Die Ausfällung wird für die Herstellung von mit Mikropartikeln gefüllten Systemen genutzt.
Restoration of dimensional reduction in the random-field Ising model at five dimensions
Creators: name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
name: Martin-Mayor, Victor
name: Picco, Marco
name: Sourlas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random-field Ising model is one of the few disordered systems where the perturbative renormalization group can be carried out to all orders of perturbation theory. This analysis predicts dimensional reduction, i.e., that the critical properties of the random-field Ising model in $D$ dimensions are identical to those of the pure Ising ferromagnet in $D-2$ dimensions. It is well known that dimensional reduction is not true in three dimensions, thus invalidating the perturbative renormalization group prediction. Here, we report high-precision numerical simulations of the 5D random-field Ising model at zero temperature. We illustrate universality by comparing different probability distributions for the random fields. We compute all the relevant critical exponents (including the critical slowing down exponent for the ground-state finding algorithm), as well as several other renormalization-group invariants. The estimated values of the critical exponents of the 5D random-field Ising model are statistically compatible to those of the pure 3D Ising ferromagnet. These results support the restoration of dimensional reduction at $D = 5$. We thus conclude that the failure of the perturbative renormalization group is a low-dimensional phenomenon. We close our contribution by comparing universal quantities for the random-field problem at dimensions $3 \leq D < 6$ to their values in the pure Ising model at $D-2$ dimensions and we provide a clear verification of the Rushbrooke equality at all studied dimensions.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, version to be published in Phys. Rev. E
A fast low-to-high mode bifurcation dynamics in a tokamak edge plasma gyrokinetic simulation
Creators: name: Chang, C. S.
name: Ku, S.
name: Tynan, G. R.
name: Hager, R.
name: Churchill, R. M.
name: Cziegler, I.
name: Greenwald, M.
name: Hubbard, A. E.
name: Hughes, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport barrier formation and its relation to sheared flows in fluids and plasmas are of fundamental interest in various natural and laboratory observations and of critical importance in achieving an economical energy production in a magnetic fusion device. Here we report the first observation of an edge transport barrier formation event in a gyrokinetic simulation carried out in a realistic tokamak edge geometry. The results show that turbulent Reynolds stress driven sheared ExB flows act in concert with neoclassical orbit loss to quench turbulent transport and form a transport barrier just inside the last closed magnetic flux surface.
description: Accepted, Physical Review Letter
title: Логистикалық әдістер
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Оқу құралының мақсаты – студенттердің практикалық білімдерін бекіту және логистикалық жүйелердегі үдерістердің тұтас көрінісіне бағыттау. Әдістемелік нұсқаулықта тапсырмалардың егжей-тегжейлі қадамдық шешімдері қарастырылған және MS Excel кестелік процессоры ұсынылған. Оқу құралының әр тақырыбы қарастырылған мәселелердің теориялық негіздемесін, егжей-тегжейлі әдістемелік нұсқаулар мен мәселені шешудің мысалын, алынған дағдыларды өз бетінше шешуге және бекітуге арналған сұрақтарды қамтиды. Берілген оқу құралы логистика әдістерін тиімді игеруге және оларды тәжірибелік іс-әрекетте қолдануға мүмкіндік береді. Аталмыш кітап «Логистика» бағыты бойынша оқитын студенттерге, сонымен қатар жоғары оқу орындарында сабақ беретін оқытушыларға пайдалы оқу құралы болады.
Home Inhibitors of Learning.pdf
Creators: name: Inyang, Mary  Imo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Learning is a process of acquiring new knowledge behavior skills or values. Also, the learning process could be used to describe the modifying of already acquired behavior, skills or values ( Wikipedia, March 2011). This process can freely occur as part of a formal or informal education personal development or training. However, whether these acquisition or modifications come consciously or unconsciously, the quantity and quality that emerges is largely dependent on the process that brings it about...
title: Логистикалық әдістер
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: Оқу құралы MS Excel электрондық кестесін қолданатын тапсырмалардың егжей-тегжейлі қадамдық шешімдерін ұсынады. Оқу құралы логистикалық әдістерді тиімді меңгеруге және оларды тәжірибеде пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді. Оқу құралы «Логистика (салалар бойынша)» мамандығының техникалық және кәсіптік білім беру ұйымдарының студенттеріне «Логистика» пәнін оқуға арналған.
RDA TIGER D5.1 Definition and handbook of the Facilitation Service
Creators: name: Rettberg, Najla
name: Delipalta, Alex
name: Asmi, Ari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: RDA
EOSC

description: The Facilitation Service is the core of the RDA TIGER services. The RDA TIGER facilitator supports WGs from initiation to finalisation phase. This document outlines the Facilitation Service, the role of the facilitator, and sets out the stages of the Working Groups (WG) that the facilitator should oversee. It also highlights the links to the other support mechanisms that will be made available to the RDA WGs. This deliverable is intended as an internal guidance document and will be complemented by two more updates in further deliverables (D5.2 and D5.3) which will evaluate and optimise the service based on service quality feedback from WP6.
Evidence of topological insulator state in the semimetal LaBi
Creators: name: Lou, R.
name: Fu, B. -B.
name: Xu, Q. N.
name: Guo, P. -J.
name: Kong, L. -Y.
name: Zeng, L. -K.
name: Ma, J. -Z.
name: Richard, P.
name: Fang, C.
name: Huang, Y. -B.
name: Sun, S. -S.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Wang, L.
name: Shi, Y. -G.
name: Lei, H. C.
name: Liu, K.
name: Weng, H. M.
name: Qian, T.
name: Ding, H.
name: Wang, S. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By employing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy combined with first-principles calculations, we performed a systematic investigation on the electronic structure of LaBi, which exhibits extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR), and is theoretically predicted to possess band anticrossing with nontrivial topological properties. Here, the observations of the Fermi-surface topology and band dispersions are similar to previous studies on LaSb [Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 127204 (2016)], a topologically trivial XMR semimetal, except the existence of a band inversion along the $Γ$-$X$ direction, with one massless and one gapped Dirac-like surface state at the $X$ and $Γ$ points, respectively. The odd number of massless Dirac cones suggests that LaBi is analogous to the time-reversal $Z_2$ nontrivial topological insulator. These findings open up a new series for exploring novel topological states and investigating their evolution from the perspective of topological phase transition within the family of rare-earth monopnictides.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Stable charge density wave phase in a 1T-TiSe$_2$ monolayer
Creators: name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Hsu, Chuang-Han
name: Tsai, Wei-Feng
name: Pereira, Vitor M.
name: Lin, Hsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge density wave (CDW) phases are symmetry-reduced states of matter in which a periodic modulation of the electronic charge frequently leads to drastic changes of the electronic spectrum, including the emergence of energy gaps. We analyze the CDW state in a 1T-TiSe$_2$ monolayer within a density functional theory framework and show that, similarly to its bulk counterpart, the monolayer is unstable towards a commensurate $2{\times}2$ periodic lattice distortion (PLD) and CDW at low temperatures. Analysis of the electron and phonon spectrum establishes the PLD as the stable $T=0$ K configuration with a narrow bandgap, whereas the undistorted and semi-metalic state is stable only above a threshold temperature. The lattice distortions as well as the unfolded and reconstructed band structure in the CDW phase agree well with experimental results. We also address evidence in our results for the role of electron-electron interactions in the CDW instability of 1T-TiSe$_2$ monolayers.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Dispersed/Networked Open Social Discovery Research Applications for Humanistic Machine Learning Topic Modelling
Creators: name: Lane, Richard
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description: lt;pgt;One of the benefits of open social scholarship also presents researchers with a challenge: the dispersed nature of the knowledge breakthroughs presented by a diverse network of scholars inside and outside of the academy. Accessibility enhances the broad reach of open social scholarship, leading to a democratic engagement across a culturally rich spectrum of participants. But such processes do not necessarily provide coherent critical constellations or knowledge clusters from the perspective of the broad audience. Further, due to the positive benefits of functioning as a group, open social scholarship groups may ignore or simply not register potential discovery research breakthroughs that do not meet the criteria for the groupsamp;rsquo; success. In all three instances (knowledge dispersal; lack of knowledge development coherence for all of the community and non-community members across a network; parallel knowledge breakthroughs that remain dispersed/unrecognized), machine learning and topic modelling can provide a methodology for recognizing and understanding open social knowledge creation.lt;/pgt;
Mutter- und ammengebundene Kälberaufzucht in der Milchviehhaltung
Creators: name: Spengler Neff, Anet
name: Schneider, Claudia
name: Ivemeyer, Silvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tierhaltung
Kälberaufzucht
Kuhgebunden
Ammengebunden
Muttergebunden
Tiergerecht

description: Die mutter- und ammengebundene Kälberaufzucht findet in der Praxis wachsendes Interesse. Immer mehr Milchviehhaltende möchten die Kälber länger als nur ein paar Stunden bei ihren Müttern lassen und die Kühe trotzdem melken. Die Kuh und ihr Kalb sollen damit ihre natürliche Beziehung intensiver ausleben können.
 Einige Tierhaltende haben mit der mutter- und ammengebundenen Kälberaufzucht Erfahrungen gesammelt und dabei eigene Verfahren entwickelt. In diesem Merkblatt werden diese für andere Tierhaltende nutzbar gemacht. Der Leitfaden vermittelt zahlreiche Ideen für die Organisation der mutter- und ammengebundenen Kälberaufzucht und die geeignete Einrichtung des Stalls.
Super Kac-Moody 2-categories
Creators: name: Brundan, Jonathan
name: Ellis, Alexander P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 18D10

description: We introduce generalizations of Kac-Moody 2-categories in which the quiver Hecke algebras of Khovanov, Lauda and Rouquier are replaced by the quiver Hecke superalgebras of Kang, Kashiwara and Tsuchioka.
description: 49 pages, final version
Demonstration of MultiSetting One-Way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering in Two-Qubit Systems
Creators: name: Xiao, Ya
name: Ye, Xiang-Jun
name: Sun, Kai
name: Xu, Jin-Shi
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering describes the ability of one party to remotely affect another's state through local measurements. One of the most distinguishable properties of EPR steering is its asymmetric aspect. Steering can work in one direction but fail in the opposite direction. This type of one-way steering, which is different from the symmetry concepts of entanglement and Bell nonlocality, has garnered much interest. However, an experimental demonstration of genuine EPR steering in the simplest scenario, i.e., one that employs two-qubit systems, is still lacking. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate one-way EPR steering with multimeasurement settings for a class of two-qubit states, which are still one-way steerable even with infinite settings. The steerability is quantified by the steering radius, which represents a necessary and sufficient steering criterion. The demonstrated one-way steering in the simplest bipartite quantum system is of fundamental interest and may provide potential applications in one-way quantum information tasks.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Modeling of photonic integrated resonators using advanced scattering matrix methods
Creators: name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a universal approach for modeling complex integrated photonic resonators based on the scattering matrix method. By dividing devices into basic elements including directional cou-plers and connecting waveguides, our approach can be used to model integrated photonic reso-nators with both unidirectional and bidirectional light propagation, with the simulated spectral response showing good agreement with experimental results. A simplified form of our ap-proach, which divides devices into several independent submodules such as microring resonators and Sagnac interferometers, is also introduced to streamline the calculation of spectral transfer functions. Finally, we discuss the deviations introduced by approximations in our modeling, along with strategies for improving modeling accuracy. Our approach is universal across dif-ferent integrated platforms, providing a useful tool for designing and optimizing integrated photonic devices with complex configurations.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, 147 references
The Most Rural Counties Have the Fewest Health Care Services Available
Creators: name: Dobis, Elizabeth
name: Todd, Jessica
name: Dobis, Elizabeth
name: Todd, Jessica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Financial Economics
Health Economics and Policy
Political Economy
Public Economics

description: Access to health care depends on the three pillars of affordability, availability, and willingness to seek care. USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) researchers compared the availability of health care based on a county’s degree of urbanization. They found that during 2017–19 residents of the most rural counties may have had more difficulty finding and using health care services than residents living in metropolitan areas or more rural counties with population hubs. The most rural counties had fewer health care facilities and were more likely to have health professional shortage areas, the research showed.
Informed heath choices intervention to teach secondary school adolescents in Uganda to assess claims about treatment effects: A process evaluation protocol
Creators: name: Ssenyonga, Ronald
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Nakyejwe, Esther
name: Nsangi, Allen
name: Semakula, Daniel
name: Chesire, Faith
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Oxman, Andrew D.
name: Rosenbaum, Sarah
name: Oxman, Matt
name: Kaseje, Margaret
name: Sewankambo, Nelson K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: critical thinking, health literacy, education, secondary school, randomized trial, adolescents, Uganda

description: Background We designed the “Be smart about your health” digital resources to teach lower secondary school students how to assess the trustworthiness of claims about the effects of treatments. We shall evaluate effects of using these resources in a randomised trial in Uganda. This paper describes the process evaluation that will be conducted alongside this trial. The aim is to identify factors affecting the implementation, fidelity, effects, and scaling up use of the Be smart about your health teaching resources in Uganda and potential adverse and beneficial effects of the intervention. Methods Forty teachers from 40 schools in the intervention arm of the trial will complete a lesson evaluation questionnaire after each of the 10 lessons and at the end of the term. We will conduct structured classroom observations at all 40 schools. We will purposively select eight schools where we will conduct focus group discussions with teachers and students. We also will conduct key informant interviews among education officers (that visit the schools to monitor the implementation), teachers, head teachers, learners, and their parents. We will use a framework analysis approach to analyse the data. Expected results We anticipate that the findings from this evaluation will provide insights into factors that may impact the effectiveness of using the Be smart about your health resources, factors that can inhibit or facilitate scaling up use of the resources, and potential effects that were not measured quantitatively after the intervention, including transfer of what was learned to other contexts and adverse effects.
Il carteggio fra Francesco Brioschi e Quintino Sella 1859-1883 - The correspondence between Francesco Brioschi and Quintino Sella 1859-1883
Creators: name: Roero, Clara Silvia
name: Giacardi, Livia
name: Pizzarelli, Chiara
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2023

description: The correspondence between the mathematician Francesco Brioschi (1824-1897) and Quintino Sella (1827-1884) highlights aspects of their political and cultural activity during the period of the unification of Italy. Both played a significant role not only in the ministerial commissions of public education, finance and public works, but also in local and national academies and scientific societies. The letters show their commitment to the organization of education in technical schools, universities and higher education institutions. Noteworthy was their project to create a single large national academy of mathematical, physical and natural sciences and of moral, historical and philological sciences ‒ the Lincei academy – capable of competing with European and world ones, although few scientists belived at the beginning.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 12 N. 1 (2023)
La tradizione repubblicana: problemi e contraddizioni del primo cinquantennio - The Republican Tradition
Creators: name: Scavino, Marco
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2023

description: The essay examines some of the main works that Tranfaglia published in the 1980s and 1990s with the aim of reconstructing and discussing the historical roots of the political and institutional crisis that broke out in Italy after the end of the international Cold War and the national collapse of the so-called First Republic. Two items are examined with particular attention. On the one hand, the reasons for the failure of the reform policy attempted in the 1960s by centre-left governments. On the other hand, the dark plots of power and the birth of terrorism, both of the right and of the left. Two topics that played a fundamental role in his activity as a historian, closely related with his political and civil passion.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 12 N. 1 (2023)
La mafia come metodo nell’Italia contemporanea - The mafia as method in the contemporary Italy
Creators: name: Iacoviello, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2023

description: This paper aims to analyze the contribution made by the historian Nicola Tranfaglia to the state of historical studies on mafia phenomena, paying particular attention to the publication of his La mafia come metodo also in relation to contemporary scientific production on the subject. Going to the origins of criminal organizations in Southern Italy, one wonders about the relationship they have had and have had with political power throughout the history of the unified state and beyond. Emphasis is then placed on the question formulated by Tranfaglia about the nature of the method specific to the mafia phenomenon.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 12 N. 1 (2023)
Tranfaglia come studioso di comunicazione e la Storia della stampa italiana - Nicola Tranfaglia and communication studies: the Storia della stampa italiana
Creators: name: Ortoleva, Peppino
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2023

description: In order to understand Tranfaglia’s contribution on journalism and media, it is important to consider his peculiar way of co-working in collaborative projects. Two examples are Il mondo contemporaneo and the creation of the Scienze della comunicazione university curriculum in Torino, which was one of the very earliest in Italy and the one in which the presence and role of historical research made itself most recognized. Tranfaglia tended always to work collectively, as a primus inter pares. And he was open to a variety of sciences but without a simplistic combination of disciplines: rather, a critical dialogue and mutual interrogation. This is visible in the construction, with Valerio Castronovo, of the seven volumes of Storia della stampa italiana, which is still a reference point not only for the history of journalism but for media studies more in general. Two essays by Tranfaglia, his contribution on newspapers as a historical source and his preface to a recent Italian translation reprint of Walter Lippmann’s Public Opinion demonstrate on the one hand his critical perception of the journalistic representation and selection of reality, on the other hand his attention to the contribution of the media to the strength but also to the limits of democracy.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 12 N. 1 (2023)
The multi-resonant Lugiato-Lefever model
Creators: name: Conforti, Matteo
name: Biancalana, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new model describing multiple resonances in Kerr optical cavities. It perfectly agrees quantitatively with the Ikeda map and predicts complex phenomena such as super cavity solitons and coexistence of multiple nonlinear states.
Costruire gli strumenti della ricerca: la direzione de «Il mondo contemporaneo» - Building the tools of research: the editorial direction of «Il mondo contemporaneo»
Creators: name: Maida, Bruno
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2023

description: The essay traces the historiographical and cultural significance of the ten-volume work directed by Nicola Tranfaglia and published between 1978 and 1983. Such work displayed highly innovative features in terms of both its reflection on the most urgent and relevant historiographical issues, language and dissemination to a wide audience, as well as in its ability to relate historical synthesis and historiographical reviews.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 12 N. 1 (2023)