cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Strain-stiffening Hydrogels with Dynamic, Secondary Crosslinking
Creators: name: Sonu, K. P.
name: Zhou, Le
name: Biswas, Santidan
name: Klier, John
name: Balazs, Anna
name: Emrick, Todd
name: Peyton, Shelly
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: cryptic crosslinks
subject: zwitterion
subject: lipoic acid
subject: phosphorylcholine
subject: biomaterial

description: Hydrogels are water-swollen, typically soft networks useful as biomaterials and in other fields of biotechnology. Hydrogel networks capable of sensing and responding to external perturbations, such as light, temperature, pH, or force, are useful across a wide range of applications requiring on-demand crosslinking or dynamic changes. Thus far, although mechanophores have been widely described as strain-sensitive reactive groups, embedding this type of force-responsiveness into hydrogels is unproven. Here, we synthesized multi-functional polymers that combine a hydrophilic zwitterion with strong, permanently crosslinking alkenes and dynamically crosslinking dithiols. From these polymers, we created hydrogels that contained irreversible and strong thiol-ene crosslinks and reversible dithiol crosslinks, and they stiffened in response to strain, increasing hundreds of kPa in modulus under compression. We examined variations in polymer composition and used a constitutive model to determine how to balance the number of thiol-ene vs. dithiol crosslinks to create maximally force-responsive networks. These strain-stiffening hydrogels represent potential biomaterials that benefit from the mechano-responsive behavior needed for emerging applications in areas such as tissue engineering.
Thermodynamics of metabolic energy conversion under muscle load
Creators: name: Goupil, C.
name: Ouerdane, H.
name: Herbert, E.
name: D'Angelo, Y.
name: Goupil, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metabolic processes complexity is at the heart of energy conversion in living organisms and forms a huge obstacle to develop tractable thermodynamic metabolism models. By raising our analysis to a higher level of abstraction, we develop a compact -- i.e. relying on a reduced set of parameters -- thermodynamic model of metabolism, in order to analyze the chemical-to-mechanical energy conversion under muscle load, and give a thermodynamic ground to Hill's seminal muscular operational response model. Living organisms are viewed as dynamical systems experiencing a feedback loop in the sense that they can be considered as thermodynamic systems subjected to mixed boundary conditions, coupling both potentials and fluxes. Starting from a rigorous derivation of generalized thermoelastic and transport coefficients, leading to the definition of a metabolic figure of merit, we establish the expression of the chemical-mechanical coupling, and specify the nature of the dissipative mechanism and the so called figure of merit. The particular nature of the boundary conditions of such a system reveals the presence of a feedback resistance, representing an active parameter, which is crucial for the proper interpretation of the muscle response under effort in the framework of Hill's model. We also develop an exergy analysis of the so-called maximum power principle, here understood as a particular configuration of an out-of-equilibrium system, with no supplemental extremal principle involved.
Analog quantum error correction with encoding a qubit into an oscillator
Creators: name: Fukui, Kosuke
name: Tomita, Akihisa
name: Okamoto, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To implement fault-tolerant quantum computation with continuous variables, Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) qubits have been recognized as an important technological element. However, the analog outcome of GKP qubits, which includes beneficial information to improve the error tolerance, has been wasted, because the GKP qubits have been treated as only discrete variables. In this paper, we propose a hybrid quantum error correction approach that combines digital information with the analog information of the GKP qubits using the maximum-likelihood method. As an example, we demonstrate that the three-qubit bit-flip code can correct double errors, whereas the conventional method based on majority voting on the binary measurement outcome can correct only a single error. As another example, a concatenated code known as Knill's C4/C6 code can achieve the hashing bound for the quantum capacity of the Gaussian quantum channel. To the best of our knowledge, this approach is the first attempt to draw both digital and analog information from a single quantum state to improve quantum error correction performance.
Quantitative isoperimetry à la Levy-Gromov
Creators: name: Cavalletti, F.
name: Maggi, F.
name: Mondino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On a Riemannian manifold with a positive lower bound on the Ricci tensor, the distance of isoperimetric sets from geodesic balls is quantitatively controlled in terms of the gap between the isoperimetric profile of the manifold and that of a round sphere of suitable radius. The deficit between the diameters of the manifold and of the corresponding sphere is bounded likewise. These results are actually obtained in the more general context of (possibly non-smooth) metric measure spaces with curvature-dimension conditions through a quantitative analysis of the transport-rays decompositions obtained by the localization method.
description: 31 pages. Final version to appear in Comm. Pure Applied Math. From the previous version, we added some more background in the introduction and updated the bibliography
On the existence of solutions and causality for relativistic viscous conformal fluids
Creators: name: Disconzi, Marcelo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a stress-energy tensor describing a pure radiation viscous fluid with conformal symmetry introduced in arXiv:1708.06255. We show that the corresponding equations of motions are causal in Minkowski background and also when coupled to Einstein's equations, and solve the associated initial-value problem.
description: Typos corrected and further details provided
Decentralized Coded Caching Without File Splitting
Creators: name: Saberali, Seyed Ali
name: Lampe, Lutz
name: Blake, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coded caching is an effective technique to reduce the redundant traffic in wireless networks. The existing coded caching schemes require the splitting of files into a possibly large number of subfiles, i.e., they perform coded subfile caching. Keeping the files intact during the caching process would actually be appealing, broadly speaking because of its simpler implementation. However, little is known about the effectiveness of this coded file caching in reducing the data delivery rate. In this paper, we propose such a file caching scheme which uses a decentralized algorithm for content placement and either an online clique cover or matching algorithm for the delivery of missing data. We derive approximations for the expected delivery rate of both schemes using the differential equations method, and show them to be tight through concentration analysis and computer simulations. Our numerical results demonstrate that the proposed coded file caching is significantly more effective than uncoded caching in reducing the delivery rate. We furthermore show the additional improvement in the performance of the proposed scheme when its application is extended to subfile caching with a small number of subfiles.
description: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8614426&isnumber=4656680
On the track to application architectures in public transport service companies
Creators: name: Jüngling, Stephan
name: Fetai, Ilir
name: Rogger, André
name: Morandi, David
name: Peraic, Martin
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: There are quite some machine learning (ML) models, frameworks, AI-based services or products from different IT solution providers available, which can be used as building blocks to embed and use in IT solution architectures of companies. However, the path from initial prototypical proof of concept solutions until the deployment of proven systems into the operational environment remains a major challenge. The potential of AI-based software components using ML or knowledge engineering (KE) is huge and the majority of small to medium enterprises are still unsure whether their internal developer teams should be extended by additional ML or KE skills to enrich their IT solution architectures with novel AI-based components where appropriate. How can enterprises manage the change and visualize the current state and foreseeable road-map? In the current paper, we propose an AI system landscape for the public transport sector, which is based on existing AI-domains and AI-categories defined by different technical reports of the European Commission. We collect use-cases from three different enterprises in the transportation sector and visualize them on the proposed domain specific AI-landscape. We provide some insights into different maturity levels of different AI-based components and how the different ML and KE based components can be embedded into an AI-based software development life-cycle (SDLC). We visualize, how the AI-based IT-solution architecture evolved over the last decades with respect to coupling and decoupling of layers and tiers in the overall Enterprise Architecture.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Overexpression of endothelin B receptor in glioblastoma: a prognostic marker and therapeutic target?
Creators: name: Suhas Vasaikar
name: Giorgos Tsipras
name: Landázuri, Natalia
name: Costa, Helena
name: Wilhelmi, Vanessa
name: Scicluna, Patrick
name: Huanhuan Cui
name: Abdul-Aleem Mohammad
name: Belghis Davoudi
name: Mingmei Shang
name: Ananthaseshan, Sharan
name: Strååt, Klas
name: Stragliotto, Giuseppe
name: Rahbar, Afsar
name: Wong, Kum
name: Tegner, Jesper
name: Koon-Chu Yaiw
name: Söderberg-Naucler, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Survival curves based on clinical information obtained from GSE7696 and GSE16011 for Endothelin receptor type B (ETBR) mRNA expression in GBM. GSE7696 and GSE16011 cohort shows that over-median expression of ETBR has lower survival rate at 3 years than 5 years ( http://watson.compbio.iupui.edu/ ). Figure S2. ETBR mRNA expression in GSE42656 (A) and GSE50161 (B). No statistically significant difference was observed for ETBR expression in normal brain tissue compared to that of GBM patients, mirroring heterogeneity of disease. Figure S3. Overexpression of ETBR mRNA in different cancers of the TCGA cancer cohort is shown using The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE, https://portals.broadinstitute.org/ccle ). Numbers in parentheses indicate sample size. Figure S4. The ETBR-interacting proteins (up to second neighbor) were searched in different cancer signature genes as described [22] A). The number of ETBR-interacting proteins found to be signature genes in various cancer cohorts were shown. B) The association between cancer types and ETBR-interacting proteins suggests a possible role of ETBR in GBM and other cancers. Cancer types are shown with degree-based node shape and surrounding red circles, whereas ETBR-interacting proteins are shown with degree based nodes (orange). Figure S5. ETBR expression in different subtypes of GBM (A) and its correlation with survival (B) according to molecular classification [21]. Higher expression of ETBR in both ‘Classical’ and ‘Neural’ subtype tended to be correlated with poor overall survival. Figure S6. Relative expression of ETBR in various primary GBM cells, breast cancer lines (MCF-7, SKBR3 and MDA-MB-231), fibroblast (MRC-5), endothelial cells (HUVEC) and epithelial cells (RPE) as normalized to MRC-5. (DOC 2199 kb)
Universal abstract elementary classes and locally multipresentable categories
Creators: name: Lieberman, Michael
name: Rosický, Jiří
name: Vasey, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C48 (Primary), 18C35, 03C52, 03C55, 03C75 (Secondary)

description: We exhibit an equivalence between the model-theoretic framework of universal classes and the category-theoretic framework of locally multipresentable categories. We similarly give an equivalence between abstract elementary classes (AECs) admitting intersections and locally polypresentable categories. We use these results to shed light on Shelah's presentation theorem for AECs.
description: 14 pages. Some typos removed
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00047
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00047, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00047, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Extra lepton pair emission corrections to Drell-Yan processes in PHOTOS and SANC
Creators: name: Antropov, S.
name: Arbuzov, A.
name: Sadykov, R.
name: Was, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper we present results for final state emissions of lepton pairs in decays of heavy intermediate states such as Z boson. Short presentations of PHOTOS and SANC algorithms and physics assumptions are given. Numerical distributions of relevance for LHC observables are shown. They are used in discussions of systematic errors in the predictions of pair emissions as implemented in the two programs. Suggestions for the future works are given. Present results confirm, that for the precision of 0.3% level, in simulation of final state the pair emissions can be avoided. For the precision of 0.1-0.2%, the results obtained with the presented programs should be enough. To cross precision tag of 0.1%, the further work is however required.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Phycomelaina laminariae Kohlm., Phytopath. Z.
Creators: name: Tibell, Sanja
name: Tibell, Leif
name: Pang, Ka-Lai
name: Jones, E. B. Gareth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Phyllachorales
Phyllachoraceae
Phycomelaina
Phycomelaina laminariae

description: 55. Phycomelaina laminariae (Rostr.) Kohlm., Phytopath. Z. 63: 350 (1968)
  Substrate and distribution: Laminaria.  Bohuslän.
 Notes: Reported by Eriksson (2014) from Bohuslän.
description: Published as part of Tibell, Sanja, Tibell, Leif, Pang, Ka-Lai & Jones, E. B. Gareth, 2020, A conspectus of the filamentous marine fungi of Sweden, pp. 141-153 in Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 63 (2) on page 149, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2018-0114, http://zenodo.org/record/11360145
Private Wealth Management: From a Sew Perspective
Creators: name: Lago-Peñas, Santiago
name: Vaquero García, Alberto
name: Villanueva-Villar, Mónica
name: Mareque, Mercedes
name: Rivo-López, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Define a FIBER scaleforFamilyOffices:- UHNW Population: growing- Link betweenbusinessfamiliesand UHNW- Familyoffice: animportantinstrumentforwealthmanagement- SEW approachappliedforFamilyOffices- FIBER SCALE forFamilyOffices
Internal sizes in $μ$-abstract elementary classes
Creators: name: Lieberman, Michael
name: Rosický, Jiří
name: Vasey, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C48 (Primary), 18C35, 03C45, 03C52, 03C55, 03C75, 03E04, 03E5518C35, 03C52, 03C55, 03C75 (Secondary)

description: Working in the context of $μ$-abstract elementary classes ($μ$-AECs) - or, equivalently, accessible categories with all morphisms monomorphisms - we examine the two natural notions of size that occur, namely cardinality of underlying sets and internal size. The latter, purely category-theoretic, notion generalizes e.g. density character in complete metric spaces and cardinality of orthogonal bases in Hilbert spaces. We consider the relationship between these notions under mild set-theoretic hypotheses, including weakenings of the singular cardinal hypothesis. We also establish preliminary results on the existence and categoricity spectra of $μ$-AECs, including specific examples showing dramatic failures of the eventual categoricity conjecture (with categoricity defined using cardinality) in $μ$-AECs.
description: 27 pages
Tropical Kraus maps for optimal control of switched systems
Creators: name: Gaubert, Stéphane
name: Stott, Nikolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Kraus maps (completely positive trace preserving maps) arise classically in quantum information, as they describe the evolution of noncommutative probability measures. We introduce tropical analogues of Kraus maps, obtained by replacing the addition of positive semidefinite matrices by a multivalued supremum with respect to the Löwner order. We show that non-linear eigenvectors of tropical Kraus maps determine piecewise quadratic approximations of the value functions of switched optimal control problems. This leads to a new approximation method, which we illustrate by two applications: 1) approximating the joint spectral radius, 2) computing approximate solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi PDE arising from a class of switched linear quadratic problems studied previously by McEneaney. We report numerical experiments, indicating a major improvement in terms of scalability by comparison with earlier numerical schemes, owing to the "LMI-free" nature of our method.
description: 15 pages
The Morphology and Circuity of Walkable and Drivable Street Networks
Creators: name: Boeing, Geoff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circuity, the ratio of network distances to straight-line distances, is an important measure of urban street network structure and transportation efficiency. Circuity results from a circulation network's configuration, planning, and underlying terrain. In turn, it impacts how humans use urban space for settlement and travel. Although past research has examined overall street network circuity, researchers have not studied the relative circuity of walkable versus drivable circulation networks. This study uses OpenStreetMap data to explore relative network circuity. We download walkable and drivable networks for 40 US cities using the OSMnx software, which we then use to simulate four million routes and analyze circuity to characterize network structure. We find that walking networks tend to allow for more direct routes than driving networks do in most cities: average driving circuity exceeds average walking circuity in all but four of the cities that exhibit statistically significant differences between network types. We discuss various reasons for this phenomenon, illustrated with case studies. Network circuity also varies substantially between different types of places. These findings underscore the value of using network-based distances and times rather than straight-line when studying urban travel and access. They also suggest the importance of differentiating between walkable and drivable circulation networks when modeling and characterizing urban street networks: although different modes' networks overlap in any given city, their relative structure and performance vary in most cities.
description: In: The Mathematics of Urban Morphology, edited by L. D'Acci. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhauser
Additional file 1: of Approaches towards improving the quality of maternal and newborn health services in South Asia: challenges and opportunities for healthcare systems
Creators: name: Mian, Naeem
name: Alvi, Muhammad
name: Malik, Mariam
name: Sarosh Iqbal
name: Rubeena Zakar
name: Zakar, Muhammad
name: Shehzad Awan
name: Faryal Shahid
name: Chaudhry, Muhammad
name: Fischer, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRISMA 2009 Checklist. (DOC 66Â kb)
Collapsed Tetragonal Phase Transition in LaRu$_2$P$_2$
Creators: name: Drachuck, Gil
name: Sapkota, Aashish
name: Jayasekara, Wageesha
name: Kothapalli, Karunakar
name: Bud'ko, Sergey L.
name: Goldman, Alan I.
name: Kreyssig, Andreas
name: Canfield, Paul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural properties of LaRu$_2$P$_2$ under external pressure have been studied up to 14 GPa, employing high-energy x-ray diffraction in a diamond-anvil pressure cell. At ambient conditions, LaRu$_2$P$_2$ (I4/mmm) has a tetragonal structure with a bulk modulus of $B=105(2)$ GPa and exhibits superconductivity at $T_c= 4.1$ K. With the application of pressure, LaRu$_2$P$_2$ undergoes a phase transition to a collapsed tetragonal (cT) state with a bulk modulus of $B=175(5)$ GPa. At the transition, the c-lattice parameter exhibits a sharp decrease with a concurrent increase of the a-lattice parameter. The cT phase transition in LaRu$_2$P$_2$ is consistent with a second order transition, and was found to be temperature dependent, increasing from $P=3.9(3)$ GPa at 160 K to $P=4.6(3)$ GPa at 300 K. In total, our data are consistent with the cT transition being near, but slightly above 2 GPa at 5 K. Finally, we compare the effect of physical and chemical pressure in the RRu$_2$P$_2$ (R = Y, La-Er, Yb) isostructural series of compounds and find them to be analogous.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
DEEP2@5: Redefining Cosmic Star Formation in the Radio
Creators: name: Matthews, Allison
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The peak in the cosmic star formation rate density -- at z~2 -- also marks the peak of dust attenuation, making the full census of star formation activity a measurement fraught with uncertainty. Thankfully, radio emission from normal galaxies -- free-free emission of massive stars, and synchrotron emission of relativistic electrons shocked in the supernovae remnants of the same short-lived massive stars emitting primarily in the UV and optical -- is entirely unaffected by dust. Unfortunately, star-forming galaxies are such weak radio sources that it is necessary to measure sources at and below 1 microJy at ~ 1.4GHz to add up the majority of ongoing star formation and thus constrain the evolution of the star-formation rate density.  Five years ago, MeerKAT produced the deepest radio image to date (DEEP2), and with it we measured radio source counts down to 0.25 microJy, equivalent to the flux density of a Milky Way-like galaxy at a redshift of 4. The resulting cosmic star-formation rate density derived from our evolutionary models -- and an updated FIR/radio correlation—implies that star-forming galaxies evolved more strongly than published inferences from UV and IR data. Having undertaken a spectrophotometric multiwavelength observing campaign of DEEP2, I tested the evolutionary models -- derived from source counts -- on individual galaxies in specific redshift ranges (0.2 < z < 1.3). From the sample of ~ 4000 premium redshifts (<1% uncertainties), we confirm that our global models predict ensemble galaxy evolution remarkably well, and only further the discrepancy with optical/UV measurements of the star formation history of the universe.
FFP regulations effects on financial results and on audit opinion
Creators: name: Barajas Alonso, Ángel
name: Mareque, Mercedes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Football, audit opinion, UEFA

description: The objective of this investigation is to see if after the approval of the Financial Fair Play Regulation, there is an improvement of the opinion issued in the audit report. This could be expected as this regulation denotes that when the opinion of the report is not favorable, UEFA can deny the license to the clubs for taking part in the European competitions. As far as we know there is no study that has addressed the possible improvement of opinion for the football industry, and this has been what motivated this research. In addition, it is studied if in the case that there was an improvement of opinion, this was related to a change of the auditor. Previously, a descriptive analysis on the evolution of finances of clubs is introduced.
Additional file 1 of Association of triglyceride-glucose index and stroke recurrence among nondiabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaomeng
name: Wang, Guangyao
name: Jing, Jing
name: Wang, Anxin
name: Zhang, Xiaoli
name: Jia, Qian
name: Meng, Xia
name: Zhao, Xingquan
name: Liu, Liping
name: Li, Hao
name: Wang, Yongjun
name: Wang, Yilong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table1. Baseline characteristics of nondiabetic acute ischemic stroke patients included versus not included. Table 2. Characteristics of nondiabetic acute ischemic stroke patients without cardioembolism according to TyG index quartiles. Table 3. Adjusted hazard ratio of outcomes within 1 year according to TyG index quartiles in nondiabetic acute ischemic stroke patients without cardioembolism.
Experimental Investigation of Boundary-Layer Transition on a Slender Cone at Mach 4
Creators: name: Jones, Benjamin Rhys
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Aerospace engineering
subject: Boundary-layer
subject: Cone
subject: first mode
subject: Mach 4
subject: transition
subject: wave packets

description: Boundary-layer transition over a 5 degree half-angle straight cone model was examined in University of Maryland's Multiphase flow Investigations Tunnel (MIST), a Mach 4 Ludweig tube. In order to prepare for future studies with particle-laden flow, this study was conducted to characterize the boundary-layer of the cone under dry conditions. Furthermore, both first-mode (Tollmien-Schlichting) and second-mode (Mack) boundary-layer instabilities are expected at Mach 4 (Mack), with the former being not widely studied. The boundary-layer on the top surface of the cone was visualized using high-speed Schlieren and analyzed using image and signal processing techniques. Experimentation was conducted over a range of unit Reynolds numbers from 31.3-40.3 10^6 m^-1 in order to vary the transition location. Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (SPOD) revealed the most coherent wave packets propagating within the boundary layer at frequencies ranging from 10 to 40 kHz, frequencies that are consistent with the first mode. Frequencies between 110-140 kHz contained additional content consistent with the first mode but less coherent. The presence of these structures was verified with a bandpass filter allowing 10-40 kHz and a highpass filter allowing >100 kHz each separately applied to the original footage. Future work is planned to compare the results of this paper with multi-phase flow experiments conducted with the same model at the same freestream conditions.
Secret Sharing and Shared Information
Creators: name: Rauh, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A17, 94A62

description: Secret sharing is a cryptographic discipline in which the goal is to distribute information about a secret over a set of participants in such a way that only specific authorized combinations of participants together can reconstruct the secret. Thus, secret sharing schemes are systems of variables in which it is very clearly specified which subsets have information about the secret. As such, they provide perfect model systems for information decompositions. However, following this intuition too far leads to an information decomposition with negative partial information terms, which are difficult to interpret. One possible explanation is that the partial information lattice proposed by Williams and Beer is incomplete and has to be extended to incorporate terms corresponding to higher order redundancy. These results put bounds on information decompositions that follow the partial information framework, and they hint at where the partial information lattice needs to be improved.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. The material was presented at a Workshop on information decompositions at FIAS, Frankfurt, in 12/2016. The revision includes changes in the definition of combinations of secret sharing schemes. Section 3 and Appendix now discusses in how far existing measures satisfy the proposed properties. The concluding section is considerably revised
Referências de Teses e Dissertações do artigo Abordagens temáticas em estudos sobre Cultura e Arte em programas de pós-graduação em Educação na região Norte
Creators: name: Figueira Borges, Edgar Jesus
name: Baptaglin, Leila Adriana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Referências de Teses e Dissertações do artigo Abordagens temáticas em estudos sobre Cultura e Arte em programas de pós-graduação em Educação na região Norte
Additional file 10: Figure S4. of Effects of predation stress and food ration on perch gut microbiota
Creators: name: Yinghua Zha
name: Eiler, Alexander
name: Johansson, Frank
name: SvanbĂ¤Ck, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Sum of relative abundance of the representative OTUs clustered into phyla level. (a) Relative abundance of representative phyla across the interaction of 10% food ration and pike predation. (b) Relative abundance of representative phyla across the pike predation treatment. (PDF 232Â kb)
Ultracold Molecule Assembly with Photonic Crystals
Creators: name: Pérez-Ríos, J.
name: Kim, May E.
name: Hung, Chen-Lung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoassociation (PA) is a powerful technique to synthesize molecules directly and continuously from cold and ultracold atoms into deeply bound molecular states. In freespace, however, PA efficiency is constrained by the number of spontaneous decay channels linking the initial excited molecular state to a sea of final (meta)stable rovibronic levels. Here, we propose a novel scheme based on molecules strongly coupled to a guided photonic mode in a photonic crystal waveguide that turns PA into a powerful tool for near deterministic formation of ultracold molecules in their ground rovibrational level. Our example shows a potential ground state molecule production efficiency $> 90\%$, and a saturation rate $>10^6$ molecules per second. By combining state-of-the-art cold atomic and molecular physics with nanophotonic engineering, our scheme presents a novel experimental package for trapping, cooling, and optical manipulation of ultracold molecules, opening up new possibilities in the direction of ultracold chemistry and quantum information.
MOESM1 of Role in virulence of phospholipases, listeriolysin O and listeriolysin S from epidemic Listeria monocytogenes using the chicken embryo infection model
Creators: name: Quereda, Juan
name: Andersson, Christopher
name: Cossart, Pascale
name: Jรถrgen Johansson
name: Pizarro-Cerdรก, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Oligonucelotides primers used in this study for pMAD construction.
A PROPOSITO DEL CONVEGNO ET ÇA, ON JETTE ? PENSER/PESER LE MOYEN ÂGE ENTRE LE XVE ET LE XVIIE SIÈCLE. PENSARE/PESARE IL MEDIOEVO FRA QUATTRO E SEICENTO, TORINO, 9-10 GIUGNO 2017
Creators: name: Roccati, G. Matteo
Publisher: name: RiCOGNIZIONI
Year: 2019

description: Conference report
description: RiCOGNIZIONI, V. 6 N. 12 (2019)
Edgeworth expansions for slow-fast systems with finite time scale separation
Creators: name: Wouters, Jeroen
name: Gottwald, Georg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70K70, 65C20, 37A50, 60F05

description: We derive Edgeworth expansions that describe corrections to the Gaussian limiting behaviour of slow-fast systems. The Edgeworth expansion is achieved using a semi-group formalism for the transfer operator, where a Duhamel-Dyson series is used to asymptotically determine the corrections at any desired order of the time scale parameter $\varepsilon$. The corrections involve integrals over higher-order auto-correlation functions. We develop a diagrammatic representation of the series to control the combinatorial wealth of the asymptotic expansion in $\varepsilon$ and provide explicit expressions for the first two orders. At a formal level, the expressions derived are valid in the case when the fast dynamics is stochastic as well as when the fast dynamics is entirely deterministic. We corroborate our analytical results with numerical simulations and show that our method provides an improvement on the classical homogenization limit which is restricted to the limit of infinite time scale separation.
description: accepted for publication in Proceedings of the Royal Society A
[rec. di] Yahis Martari, "Insegnare italiano L2 con i mass media", Roma, Carocci, 2019
Creators: name: Gallina, Francesca
Publisher: name: RiCOGNIZIONI
Year: 2019

description: [rec. di] Yahis Martari, "Insegnare italiano L2 con i mass media", Roma, Carocci, 2019
description: RiCOGNIZIONI, V. 6 N. 12 (2019)
[rec. di] Angela Ferrari, "Che cos'è un testo", Roma, Carocci, 2019
Creators: name: Rosi, Benedetta
Publisher: name: RiCOGNIZIONI
Year: 2019

description: [rec. di] Angela Ferrari, "Che cos'è un testo", Roma, Carocci, 2019
description: RiCOGNIZIONI, V. 6 N. 12 (2019)
DALLA PROTEZIONE DEL PANORAMA ALLO SCAMBIO DI QUOTE INQUINANTI. Le difficoltà di comunicazione nel campo del diritto ambientale
Creators: name: Ferreri, Silvia
Publisher: name: RiCOGNIZIONI. Rivista di Lingue e Letterature straniere e Culture moderne
Year: 2019

description: The field of environmental law is governed by several sources, of different origin, both supranational and domestic. The combination of sources having different levels of authority is not an obvious exercise for judges. The shift in the point of view from a legislative tradition of acts meant to preserve the natural beauty, the sightseeing of the countryside or the architectural harmony of cities has caused confusion in terminology, in notions, in structure of the provisions. Supranational legislation is often drafted in one or – at most – two languages. This means that translations have to be provided. Whenever the original text uses vague or flexible expressions, a chance for misunderstanding or deviation is open. The original imprint of many European provisions is economic rather than legal: this affects the style and precision of the terminology that is later delivered to the courts to be enforced. A few examples of non-corresponding provisions illustrate this recurring problem.
description: RiCOGNIZIONI. Rivista di Lingue e Letterature straniere e Culture moderne, V. 6 N. 12 (2019)
The role of BKM-type theorems in $3D$ Euler, Navier-Stokes and Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes analysis
Creators: name: Gibbon, John D.
name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Pal, Nairita
name: Pandit, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Beale-Kato-Majda theorem contains a single criterion that controls the behaviour of solutions of the $3D$ incompressible Euler equations. Versions of this theorem are discussed in terms of the regularity issues surrounding the $3D$ incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations together with a phase-field model for the statistical mechanics of binary mixtures called the $3D$ Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) equations. A theorem of BKM-type is established for the CHNS equations for the full parameter range. Moreover, for this latter set, it is shown that there exists a Reynolds number and a bound on the energy-dissipation rate that, remarkably, reproduces the $Re^{3/4}$ upper bound on the inverse Kolmogorov length normally associated with the Navier-Stokes equations alone. An alternative length-scale is introduced and discussed, together with a set of pseudo-spectral computations on a $128^{3}$ grid.
description: 3 figures and 3 tables
Entropy-Based $Sim(3)$ Calibration of 2D Lidars to Egomotion Sensors
Creators: name: Lambert, Jacob
name: Clement, Lee
name: Giamou, Matthew
name: Kelly, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores the use of an entropy-based technique for point cloud reconstruction with the goal of calibrating a lidar to a sensor capable of providing egomotion information. We extend recent work in this area to the problem of recovering the $Sim(3)$ transformation between a 2D lidar and a rigidly attached monocular camera, where the scale of the camera trajectory is not known a priori. We demonstrate the robustness of our approach on realistic simulations in multiple environments, as well as on data collected from a hand-held sensor rig. Given a non-degenerate trajectory and a sufficient number of lidar measurements, our calibration procedure achieves millimetre-scale and sub-degree accuracy. Moreover, our method relaxes the need for specific scene geometry, fiducial markers, or overlapping sensor fields of view, which had previously limited similar techniques.
description: In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems (MFI'16), Baden-Baden, Germany, Sep. 19-21, 2016. Best Student Paper Award
LE PAROLE DELL’AMBIENTE COME INTERFACCIA TRA LESSICOGRAFIA E TERMINOLOGIA
Creators: name: Urzì, Francesco
Publisher: name: RiCOGNIZIONI. Rivista di Lingue e Letterature straniere e Culture moderne
Year: 2019

description: A new "line" of dictionaries is proposed, specifically aimed at translators, which abandons the monorematic approach of traditional dictionaries; admits a large number of multiword terms chosen from among the most translated disciplines (such as environmental protection) and raises those terms to the rank of headwords. Other important features of such dictionaries should be boosted consultation speed – to be obtained through a new entry structure - and a reduction in content, i.e. leaving aside words and word meanings already ‘covered’ by the expected linguistic competence of the professional users (translators) to whom they are intended. With reference to paper dictionaries, the space so gained could make them into practical reference tools, full of reliable and professionally relevant contents. With reference to electronic and online dictionaries, the additional challenge would be to adopt a natural language search system based on the real searches carried out by translators. The overall purpose is to have dictionaries that give reliable answers to a high percentage of the queries carried out by translators and prevent them from having to rely too much on non-lexicographic reference sources.
description: RiCOGNIZIONI. Rivista di Lingue e Letterature straniere e Culture moderne, V. 6 N. 12 (2019)
Economie circulaire: problèmes en boucle
Creators: name: Mattioda, Maria Margherita
Publisher: name: RiCOGNIZIONI
Year: 2019

description: Le domaine de la traduction environnementale nécessite d’un cadre d’analyse un cadre polyvalent conjuguant à la fois une certaine attention sur les issues de la réflexion sur le plan scientifique et social et sur la traductologie contemporaine. A partir des études récentes sur les humanités environmentales et sur l’éco-traduction, dans cet article nous allons nous pencher sur la traduction de l’économie circulaire, en nous focalisant tout spécialement sur le transfert du français à l’italien, afin d’explorer cette réalité complexe qui demande aux traducteurs une approche de précaution et la mise en œuvre de stratégies spécifiques au nom de l’interdisciplinarité. En effet, l’économie circulaire constitue un terrain d’enquête privilégié : elle se présente comme une sorte de macro-domaine englobant de nombreux sous-domaines puisqu’elle se trouve à la jonction de l’économique, du scientifique, du politique et du social dans un contexte international et globalisé. Transparente à première vue, elle cache néanmoins certains pièges pour le traducteur car elle essaie de faire dialoguer plusieurs disciplines et de concilier plusieurs instances.
description: RiCOGNIZIONI, V. 6 N. 12 (2019)
Il corpus KIParla. Tra linguistica dei corpora e sociolinguistica dell’italiano
Creators: name: Ballarè, Silvia
name: Mauri, Caterina
name: Cerruti, Massimo
name: Goria, Eugenio
Publisher: name: RiCOGNIZIONI
Year: 2019

description: In this paper we introduce the main features of the KIParla corpus, a new resource for the study of spoken Italian. Among other specific features, KIParla provides access to a wide range of metadata that characterize both the participants and the settings in which the interactions take place. Furthermore, it is designed to be shared as a free resource tool through the NoSketch Engine interface and to be expanded as a monitor corpus.
description: RiCOGNIZIONI, V. 6 N. 12 (2019)
Análisis de las características que influyen en los honorarios de auditoría de las PYMEs españolas con problemas financieros
Creators: name: Mareque, Mercedes
name: Rivo-López, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: La limitada investigación sobre auditoría de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMEs) en el ámbito español con problemas financieros ha motivado el desarrollo de este trabajo. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar cuáles son las variables que influyen en los honorarios de auditoría de las PYMEs españolas que presenta problemas financieros. Para lo cual partimos de una muestra de 749 PYMEs durante el período 2006-2010. El denominador común de las empresas de la muestra es que todas estaban atravesando dificultades financieras. La metodología empleada, en línea con otros estudios previos, se basa en el planteamiento de un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple. Se plantean un conjunto de hipótesis donde se contrastan determinados factores relacionados tanto con el auditor y con la empresa auditada. Los resultados revelan que entre las variables de la empresa auditada que influyen en los honorarios cobrados por los auditores a las PYMEs con problemas financieros son el activo total, la ratio de inventarios, el ROA, el retraso y la opinión del informe de auditoría y, de las variables relacionadas con las características del auditor influye en los honorarios de auditoría si el auditor firmante del informe es una de las cuatro grandes firmas multinacionales de auditoría, denominadas Big 4.
Additional file 1: of The JAK2 pathway is activated in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Milara, Javier
name: Hernandez, Gracia
name: Ballester, Beatriz
name: Morell, Anselm
name: InĂŠs Roger
name: P. Montero
name: EscrivĂĄ, Juan
name: JosĂŠ Lloris
name: Molina-Molina, Maria
name: Morcillo, Esteban
name: Cortijo, Julio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary data. (DOCX 1218 kb)
TRADURRE BREVETTI. Italiano e spagnolo a confronto
Creators: name: Bagna, Tommaso
Publisher: name: RiCOGNIZIONI
Year: 2019

description: The aim of this work is to present a brief analysis of the complex language that differentiates a patent from any other technical document. As far as Italian and Spanish patents are concerned, in fact, it is possible to identify a set of lexical, syntactical and textual characteristics that are the result of a well-balanced combination between technical and legal language in order to guarantee a consistent style to this unique genre. The second part of this work offers some general norms required to provide a literal translation of a patent before introducing some practical examples of translation from Spanish into Italian with a particular interest on the environment related lexicon present in a patent against marine plastic pollution.
description: RiCOGNIZIONI, V. 6 N. 12 (2019)