cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Vasoresponsiveness in patients with heart failure (VASOR): protocol for a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Vessem, Marieke
name: Beeres, Saskia
name: Wilde, Rob
name: RenÃ© Vries
name: Berendsen, Remco
name: Jonge, Evert
name: A. Danser
name: Klautz, Robert
name: Schalij, Martin
name: Palmen, Meindert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) checklist.
Calappa nitida Holthuis 1958
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Calappidae
Calappa
Calappa nitida

description: Calappa nitida Holthuis, 1958
Western Atlantic: West Indies, Venezuela, Surinam, Guyanas to Brazil (Piauí) (Melo 1996; Góes & Fernandes-Góes 2007).
Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: AP, PA: Fausto Filho (1967); PI: Góes & Fernandes-Góes (2007).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Spontaneously Broken Spacetime Symmetries and Goldstone's Theorem
Creators: name: Low, Ian
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Goldstone's theorem states that there is a massless mode for each broken symmetry generator. It has been known for a long time that the naive generalization of this counting fails to give the correct number of massless modes for spontaneously broken spacetime symmetries. We explain how to get the right count of massless modes in the general case, and discuss examples involving spontaneously broken Poincare and conformal invariance.
description: 4 pages; 1 figure; v2: minor corrections. version to appear on PRL
Constraining the Milky Way Mass Profile with Phase-Space Distribution of Satellite Galaxies
Creators: name: Li, Zhao-Zhou
name: Qian, Yong-Zhong
name: Han, Jiaxin
name: Li, Ting S.
name: Wang, Wenting
name: Jing, Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the Milky Way (MW) halo properties using satellite kinematic data including the latest measurements from Gaia DR2. With a simulation-based 6D phase-space distribution function (DF) of satellite kinematics, we can infer halo properties efficiently and without bias, and handle the selection function and measurement errors rigorously in the Bayesian framework. Applying our DF from the EAGLE simulation to 28 satellites, we obtain an MW halo mass of $M=1.23_{-0.18}^{+0.21}\times 10^{12} M_\odot$ and a concentration of $c=9.4_{ -2.1}^{ +2.8}$ with the prior based on the $M$-$c$ relation. The inferred mass profile is consistent with previous measurements but with better precision and reliability due to the improved methodology and data. Potential improvement is illustrated by combining satellite data and stellar rotation curves. Using our EAGLE DF and best-fit MW potential, we provide much more precise estimates of kinematics for those satellites with uncertain measurements. Compared to the EAGLE DF, which matches the observed satellite kinematics very well, the DF from the semi-analytical model based on the dark-matter-only simulation Millennium II (SAM-MII) over-represents satellites with small radii and velocities. We attribute this difference to less disruption of satellites with small pericenter distances in the SAM-MII simulation. By varying the disruption rate of such satellites in this simulation, we estimate a $\sim 5\%$ scatter in the inferred MW halo mass among hydrodynamics-based simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; data tables available at https://github.com/syrte/mw_sats_kin
Calappa ocellata Holthuis 1958
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Calappidae
Calappa
Calappa ocellata

description: Calappa ocellata Holthuis, 1958
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, northern South America to Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: RA: Fausto Filho (1967); AP, PA, MA, RN: Coelho (1969); CE: Fausto Filho (1966); PB: Rathbun (1937); PE: Moreira (1901), as C. flammea Herbst, 1794; AL: Silva & Calado (2002a); BA: Joly et al. (1969), as Callappa [sic] flammea.
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Entretien de Yassin al-Rawad auprès de Abdel'illah al-Mahamid à propos de l'inondation de Ma'an en 1966
Creators: name: al-Mahamid, Abdel'illah
name: Yassin Al-Rawad (Enquêteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Ma'an, Jordanie
Regular Bouncing Solutions, Energy Conditions and the Brans-Dicke Theory
Creators: name: Galkina, O.
name: Fabris, J. C.
name: Falciano, F. T.
name: Pinto-Neto, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, to avoid a singularity in cosmological models involves the introduction of exotic kind of matter fields, for example, a scalar field with negative energy density. In order to have a bouncing solution in classical General Relativity, violation of the energy conditions is required. In this work, we discuss a case of the bouncing solution in the Brans-Dicke theory with radiative fluid that obeys the energy conditions, and with no ghosts.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in JETP Letters
Additional file 2 of M1-like tumor-associated macrophages cascade a mesenchymal/stem-like phenotype of oral squamous cell carcinoma via the IL6/Stat3/THBS1 feedback loop
Creators: name: You, Yuanhe
name: Tian, Zhuowei
name: Du, Zhong
name: Wu, Kailiu
name: Xu, Guisong
name: Dai, Meilu
name: Wang, Yan’an
name: Xiao, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Assessing the Usefulness of a Visual Programming IDE for Large-Scale Automation Software
Creators: name: Wiesmayr, Bianca
name: Zoitl, Alois
name: Rabiser, Rick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Usefulness study
IEC 61499
Modeling tools
Model-driven engineering

description: Documents for performing a user study on “maintaining hierarchical control applications with 4diac IDE". The data set is comprised of Tasks that are completed as part of the user study Template for recording observer statements Template for recording think-aloud statements Interview questions Questionnaire
The Decay Lifetime of Polarized Fermions in Flight
Creators: name: Shi, Zhi-qiang
name: Ni, Guang-jiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the parity violation in Standard model, we study the dependence of lifetime on the helicity of an initial-state fermion in weak interactions. It is pointed out that if the initial fermions in the decays are longitudinally polarized, then the decay lifetime of left-handed polarized fermions is different from that of right-handed polarized fermions in flight with a same velocity in a same inertial system.
description: 7 pages, Latex
Magneto-optics of a Weyl semimetal beyond the conical band approximation: the case study of TaP
Creators: name: Polatkan, S.
name: Goerbig, M. O.
name: Wyzula, J.
name: Kemmler, R.
name: Maulana, L. Z.
name: Piot, B. A.
name: Crassee, I.
name: Akrap, A.
name: Shekhar, C.
name: Felser, C.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Pronin, A. V.
name: Orlita, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landau-level spectroscopy, the optical analysis of electrons in materials subject to a strong magnetic field, is a versatile probe of the electronic band structure and has been successfully used in the identification of novel states of matter such as Dirac electrons, topological materials or Weyl semimetals. The latter arise from a complex interplay between crystal symmetry, spin-orbit interaction and inverse ordering of electronic bands. Here, we report on unusual Landau-level transitions in the monopnictide TaP that decrease in energy with increasing magnetic field. We show that these transitions arise naturally at intermediate energies in time-reversal-invariant Weyl semimetals where the Weyl nodes are formed by a partially gapped nodal-loop in the band structure. We propose a simple theoretical model for electronic bands in these Weyl materials that captures the collected magneto-optical data to great extent.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + supplementary materials, accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
Calappa sulcata Rathbun 1898
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Calappidae
Calappa
Calappa sulcata

description: Calappa sulcata Rathbun, 1898
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyanas to Brazil (Paraná) (Melo 1996).
Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: AP: Coelho (1969); PA, CE: Fausto Filho (1967); PE, AL: Coelho (1966a); SE: Coelho & Ramos (1972).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
More Modular Invariant Anomalous U(1) Breaking
Creators: name: Gaillard, Mary K.
name: Giedt, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the case of several scalar fields, charged under a number of U(1) factors, acquiring vacuum expectation values due to an anomalous U(1). We demonstrate how to make redefinitions at the superfield level in order to account for tree-level exchange of vector supermultiplets in the effective supergravity theory of the light fields in the supersymmetric vacuum phase. Our approach builds upon previous results that we obtained in a more elementary case. We find that the modular weights of light fields are typically shifted from their original values, allowing an interpretation in terms of the preservation of modular invariance in the effective theory. We address various subtleties in defining unitary gauge that are associated with the noncanonical Kahler potential of modular invariant supergravity, the vacuum degeneracy, and the role of the dilaton field. We discuss the effective superpotential for the light fields and note how proton decay operators may be obtained when the heavy fields are integrated out of the theory at the tree-level. We also address how our formalism may be extended to describe the generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism for multiple anomalous U(1)'s that occur in four-dimensional Type I and Type IIB string constructions.
description: 30 pages
MOESM6 of Derivation and validation of an easy-to-compute trauma score that improves prognostication of mortality or the Trauma Rating Index in Age, Glasgow Coma Scale, Respiratory rate and Systolic blood pressure (TRIAGES) score
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Atsushi
name: Otomo, Yasuhiro
name: Yoshikawa, Shunsuke
name: Morishita, Koji
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Matsui, Hiroki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Comparisons of diagnostic indices across the validation cohorts.
Saddle points in the chaotic analytic function and Ginibre characteristic polynomial
Creators: name: Dennis, M. R.
name: Hannay, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparison is made between the distribution of saddle points in the chaotic analytic function and in the characteristic polynomials of the Ginibre ensemble. Realising the logarithmic derivative of these infinite polynomials as the electric field of a distribution of coulombic charges at the zeros, a simple mean-field electrostatic argument shows that the density of saddles minus zeros falls off as $π^{-1}|z|^{-4}$ from the origin. This behaviour is expected to be general for finite or infinite polynomials with zeros uniformly randomly distributed in the complex plane, and which repel quadratically.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; revised
SEGMENTASI PASAR, SEGMENTASI PASAR GLOBAL, TARGETING, ALTERNATIF PENENTUAN SASARAN, GLOBAL TARGETING
Creators: name: Siti Munawarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: SEGMENTASI PASAR, SEGMENTASI PASAR GLOBAL, TARGETING, ALTERNATIF PENENTUAN SASARAN, GLOBAL TARGETING Segmentasi pasar adalah sebuah strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk membagi kelompok konsumen ke beberapa kategori seperti kebutuhan, karakteristik maupun perilaku yang berbeda di dalam suatu pasar tertentu. Pelaksanaan segmentasi pasar membutuhkan beberapa proses & tahapan yang turut serta wajib dilakukan menggunakan aporisma supaya mencapai sasaran yang diinginkan. Sederhananya, segmentasi pasar juga bisa didefinisikan menjadi proses identifikasi serta analisis pembeli terhadap produk dan keterkaitan antara disparitas ciri konsumen yang ada di pasar
description: SEGMENTASI PASAR SEGMENTASI PASAR GLOBAL TARGETING ALTERNATIF PENENTUAN SASARAN GLOBAL TARGETING
Script documents for genome assembly of the maize inbred line A188
Creators: name: Lin, Guifang
name: He, Cheng
name: Zheng, Jun
name: Koo, Dal-Hoe
name: Le, Ha
name: Zheng, Huakun
name: Tamang, Tej Man
name: Jinguang Lin
name: Liu, Yan
name: Mingxia Zhao
name: Hao, Yangfan
name: McFarland, Frank
name: Wang, Bo
name: Qin, Yang
name: Tang, Haibao
name: McCarty, Donald R
name: Wei, Hairong
name: Cho, Myeong-Je
name: Park, Sunghun
name: Kaeppler, Heidi
name: Kaeppler, Shawn M
name: Liu, Yunjun
name: Springer, Nathan
name: Schnable, Patrick S
name: Guoying Wang
name: White, Frank
name: Liu, Sanzhen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: maize
genome assembly
A188
callus
bionano

description: The inbred line A188 is an attractive model for elucidation of maize gene function and improvement due to the high embryogenic and transformable character of the line. A188 exhibits many contrasting traits to the inbred line B73, the first maize reference genome, and other elite lines. The lack of a genome sequence of A188 limits the use of A188 as a model for functional studies. We have assembled the A188 genome with Nanopore long reads and Bionano optical maps. The A188 genome assembly provides a high-resolution sequence for a complex genome species and a foundational resource for analyses of genome variation and gene function in maize. The genome, in comparison to B73, contains extensive intra-species structural variations and other genetic differences. Expression and network analyses identified discrete profiles for embryonic callus and other tissues. Here, we deposited the scripts used for the genome assembly of A188.
p-Adic Models of Ultrametric Diffusion Constrained by Hierarchical Energy Landscapes
Creators: name: Avetisov, V A
name: Bikulov, A H
name: Kozyrev, S V
name: Osipov, V A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that p-adic analysis is a natural basis for the construction of a wide variety of the ultrametric diffusion models constrained by hierarchical energy landscapes. A general analytical description in terms of p-adic analysis is given for a class of models. Two exactly solvable examples, i.e. the ultrametric diffusion constraned by the linear energy landscape and the ultrametric diffusion with reaction sink, are considered. We show that such models can be applied to both the relaxation in complex systems and the rate processes coupled to rearrangenment of the complex surrounding.
description: 14 pages, 6 eps figures, LaTeX 2.09
Additional file 3 of M1-like tumor-associated macrophages cascade a mesenchymal/stem-like phenotype of oral squamous cell carcinoma via the IL6/Stat3/THBS1 feedback loop
Creators: name: You, Yuanhe
name: Tian, Zhuowei
name: Du, Zhong
name: Wu, Kailiu
name: Xu, Guisong
name: Dai, Meilu
name: Wang, Yan’an
name: Xiao, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3.
Detachment of fluid membrane from substrate and vesiculation
Creators: name: Noguchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detachment dynamics of a fluid membrane with an isotropic spontaneous curvature from a flat substrate are studied by using meshless membrane simulations. The membrane is detached from an open edge leading to vesicle formation. With strong adhesion, the competition between the bending and adhesion energies determines the minimum value of the spontaneous curvature for the detachment. In contrast, with weak adhesion, a detachment occurs at smaller spontaneous curvatures due to the membrane thermal undulation. When parts of the membrane are pinned on the substrate, the detachment becomes slower and a remained membrane patch forms straight or concave membrane edges. The edge undulation induces vesiculation of long strips and disk-shaped patches. Therefore, membrane rolling is obtained only for membrane strips shorter than the wavelength for deformation into unduloid. This suggests that the rolling observed for Ca$^{2+}$-dependent membrane-binding proteins, annexins A3, A4, A5, and A13, results from by the anisotropic spontaneous curvature induced by the proteins.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
MOESM7 of Derivation and validation of an easy-to-compute trauma score that improves prognostication of mortality or the Trauma Rating Index in Age, Glasgow Coma Scale, Respiratory rate and Systolic blood pressure (TRIAGES) score
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Atsushi
name: Otomo, Yasuhiro
name: Yoshikawa, Shunsuke
name: Morishita, Koji
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Matsui, Hiroki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of the tested scores stratified by age.
Growth of different faces in a body centered cubic lattice: a case of the phase-field-crystal modeling
Creators: name: Ankudinov, Vladimir
name: Galenko, Peter K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interface energy and kinetic coefficient of crystal growth strongly depend on the face of the crystalline lattice. To investigate the kinetic anisotropy and velocity of different crystallographic faces we use the hyperbolic (modified) phase field crystal model which takes into account atomic density (as a slow thermodynamic variable) and atomic flux (as a fast thermodynamic variable). Such model covers slow and rapid regimes of interfaces propagation at small and large driving forces during solidification. In example of BCC crystal lattice invading the homogeneous liquid, dynamical regimes of advancing front propagating along the selected crystallographic directions are studied. The obtained velocity and the velocity sequences for different faces are compared with known results.
description: Accepted manuscript to Journal of Crystal Growth
A Survey of Numerical Solutions to the Coagulation Equation
Creators: name: Lee, Man Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a systematic survey of numerical solutions to the coagulation equation for a rate coefficient of the form A_ij \propto (i^mu j^nu + i^nu j^mu) and monodisperse initial conditions. The results confirm that there are three classes of rate coefficients with qualitatively different solutions. For nu \leq 1 and lambda = mu + nu \leq 1, the numerical solution evolves in an orderly fashion and tends toward a self-similar solution at large time t. The properties of the numerical solution in the scaling limit agree with the analytic predictions of van Dongen and Ernst. In particular, for the subset with mu > 0 and lambda < 1, we disagree with Krivitsky and find that the scaling function approaches the analytically predicted power-law behavior at small mass, but in a damped oscillatory fashion that was not known previously. For nu \leq 1 and lambda > 1, the numerical solution tends toward a self-similar solution as t approaches a finite time t_0. The mass spectrum n_k develops at t_0 a power-law tail n_k \propto k^{-tau} at large mass that violates mass conservation, and runaway growth/gelation is expected to start at t_crit = t_0 in the limit the initial number of particles n_0 -> \infty. The exponent tau is in general less than the analytic prediction (lambda + 3)/2, and t_0 = K/[(lambda - 1) n_0 A_11] with K = 1--2 if lambda > 1.1. For nu > 1, the behaviors of the numerical solution are similar to those found in a previous paper by us. They strongly suggest that there are no self-consistent solutions at any time and that runaway growth is instantaneous in the limit n_0 -> \infty. They also indicate that the time t_crit for the onset of runaway growth decreases slowly toward zero with increasing n_0.
description: 41 pages, including 14 figures; accepted for publication in J. Phys. A
From Warfare to Welfare States? Social and Military Spending in the Baltic States 1918-1940
Creators: name: Morkevičius, Vaidas
name: Norkus, Zenonas
name: Markevičiūtė, Jurgita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Baltic States 1918–1940
Welfare state
Social spending
Military spending
Sivardian Index

description: Presentation of the article "From warfare to welfare states? Social and military spending in the Baltic States 1918–1940" in the Baltic Connections Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference, Zoom software), 20-21 April 2021, Economic and Social History, University of Helsinki. Panel 6A: Interwar State and Economic Development.
Prenatal ultrasound-assisted identification of multiple malformations caused by a deletion in the long-arm end of chromosome 7 and review of the literature
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuliang
name: Sun, Weiwei
name: Jia, Jian-an
name: Wei, Zhuojun
name: Li, Xu
name: Liao, Wenbin
name: Wu, Juanshu
name: Wang, Yajian
name: Tian, Ruixia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical cases of chromosome 7 long-arm end deletion are rare. Generally, 7q terminal deletion syndrome results in complex clinical phenotypes, such as microcephaly, growth and development retardation, holoprosencephaly, and sacral hypoplasia. Herein, we report the genetic and clinical features of a fetus with multiple malformations observed by prenatal ultrasound. The results showed that there was a large fragment deletion of approximately 27.7 Mb in 7q32.3-qter. The induced fetus showed facial abnormalities of cleft lip and palate, and some organ structural abnormalities (such as diaphragmatic hernia and polycystic renal dysplasia) were observed by autopsy and pathology. To provide more reliable information for disease diagnosis and genetic counseling, we reviewed and analyzed the reported cases of isolated 7q terminal syndrome.
Gravity-mediated Dark Matter in Clockwork/Linear Dilaton Extra-Dimensions
Creators: name: Folgado, Miguel G.
name: Donini, Andrea
name: Rius, Nuria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study for the first time the possibility that Dark Matter (represented by particles with spin $0,1/2$ or $1$) interacts gravitationally with Standard Model particles in an extra-dimensional Clockwork/Linear Dilaton model. We assume that both, the Dark Matter and the Standard Model, are localized in the IR-brane and only interact via gravitational mediators, namely the Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton and the radion/KK-dilaton modes. We analyse in detail the Dark Matter annihilation channel into Standard Model particles and into two on-shell Kaluza-Klein towers (either two KK-gravitons, or two radion/KK-dilatons, or one of each), finding that it is possible to obtain the observed relic abundance via thermal freeze-out for Dark Matter masses in the range $m_{\rm DM} \in [1, 15]$ TeV for a 5-dimensional gravitational scale $M_5$ ranging from 5 to a few hundreds of TeV, even after taking into account the bounds from LHC Run II and irrespectively of the DM particle spin.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures. Published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1907.04340
Numerical determination of monopole scaling dimension in parity-invariant three-dimensional non-compact QED
Creators: name: Karthik, Nikhil
name: Narayanan, Rajamani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a direct Monte-Carlo determination of the scaling dimension of a topological defect operator in the infrared fixed point of a three-dimensional interacting quantum field theory. For this, we compute the free energy to introduce the background gauge field of the $Q=1$ monopole-antimonopole pair in three-dimensional non-compact QED with $N=2,4$ and $12$ flavors of massless two-component fermions, and study its asymptotic logarithmic dependence on the monopole-antimonopole separation. We estimate the scaling dimension in the $N=12$ case to be consistent with the large-$N$ (free fermion) value. We find the deviations from this large-$N$ value for $N=2$ and $4$ are positive but small, implying that the higher order corrections in the large-$N$ expansion become mildly important for $N=2,4$.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, minor changes
BL Lac Objects in the Synchrotron Proton Blazar Model
Creators: name: Muecke, A.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
name: Engel, R.
name: Rachen, J. P.
name: Stanev, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spectral energy distribution (SED) of electromagnetic radiation and the spectrum of high energy neutrinos from BL Lac objects in the context of the Synchrotron Proton Blazar Model. In this model, the high energy hump of the SED is due to accelerated protons, while most of the low energy hump is due to synchrotron radiation by co-accelerated electrons. To accelerate protons to sufficiently high energies to produce the high energy hump, rather high magnetic fields are required. Assuming reasonable emission region volumes and Doppler factors, we then find that in low-frequency peaked BL Lacs (LBLs), which have higher luminosities than high-frequency peaked BL Lacs (HBLs), there is a significant contribution to the high frequency hump of the SED from pion photoproduction and subsequent cascading, including synchrotron radiation by muons. In contrast, in HBLs we find that the high frequency hump of the SED is dominated by proton synchrotron radiation. We are able to model the SED of typical LBLs and HBLs, and to model the famous 1997 flare of Markarian 501. We also calculate the expected neutrino output of typical BL Lac objects, and estimate the diffuse neutrino intensity due to all BL Lacs. Because pion photoproduction is inefficient in HBLs, as protons lose energy predominantly by synchrotron radiation, the contribution of LBLs dominates the diffuse neutrino intensity. We suggest that nearby LBLs may well be observable with future high-sensitivity TeV gamma-ray telescopes.
description: 33 pages, 20 Figures. Astropart. Phys., accepted
The systematic study of $B\to π$ form factors in pQCD approach and its reliability
Creators: name: Wei, Zheng-Tao
name: Yang, Mao-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of exclusive B decays in perturbative QCD are complicated by the endpoint problem. In order to perform the perturbative calculation, the Sudakov effects are introduced to regulate the endpoint singularity. We provide a systematic analysis with leading and next-to-leading twist corrections for $B\toπ$ form factors in pQCD approach. The intrinsic transverse momentum dependence of hadronic wave function and threshold resummation effects are included in pQCD approach. There are two leading twist B meson distribution amplitudes (or generally wave functions) in general. The QCD equations of motion provide important constraints on B meson wave functions. The reliability of pQCD approach in \bpi form factors is discussed. 70% of the result comes from the region $α_s(t)/π<0.2$ and 38% comes from the region where the momentum transfer $t\geq 1\GeV$. The conceptual problems of pQCD approach are discussed in brief. Our conclusion is that pQCD approach in the present form cannot provide a precise prediction for \bpi transition form factors.
description: 30 pages, latex, some typos corrected, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Carpilius corallinus
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Carpiliidae
Carpilius
Carpilius corallinus

description: Carpilius corallinus (Herbst, 1783)
Western Atlantic: Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela to Brazil (Alagoas) (Melo 1996).
Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: FN: Pocock (1890); CE: Fausto Filho (1966); RN: Fausto Filho (1980a); PB: Coelho & Coelho Filho (1993); PE: Moreira (1901).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
The Web of Human Sexual Contacts
Creators: name: Liljeros, Fredrik
name: Edling, Christofer R.
name: Amaral, Luis A. Nunes
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Aberg, Yvonne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many ``real-world'' networks are clearly defined while most ``social'' networks are to some extent subjective. Indeed, the accuracy of empirically-determined social networks is a question of some concern because individuals may have distinct perceptions of what constitutes a social link. One unambiguous type of connection is sexual contact. Here we analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents $α\approx 2.4$ for females and males. The scale-free nature of the web of human sexual contacts suggests that strategic interventions aimed at preventing the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases may be the most efficient approach.
description: 7 pages with 2 eps figures. Latex file. For more details or for downloading the PDF file of the published article see http://polymer.bu.edu/~amaral/WebofContacts.html . For more results on teh structure of complex networks see http://polymer.bu.edu/~amaral/Networks.html
Transport, magnetic, thermodynamic and optical properties in Ti-doped Sr_2RuO_4
Creators: name: Pucher, K.
name: Hemberger, J.
name: Mayr, F.
name: Fritsch, V.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Scheidt, E. W.
name: Klimm, S.
name: Horny, R.
name: Horn, S.
name: Ebbinghaus, S. G.
name: Reller, A.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and magnetization, on heat capacity and optical experiments in single crystals of Sr_2Ru_(1-x)Ti_xO_4. Samples with x=0.1 and 0.2 reveal purely semiconducting resistivity behavior along c and the charge transport is close to localization within the ab-plane. A strong anisotropy in the magnetic susceptibility appears at temperatures below 100 K. Moreover magnetic ordering in c-direction with a moment of order 0.01 mu_B/f.u. occurs at low temperatures. On doping the low-temperature linear term of the heat capacity becomes reduced significantly and probably is dominated by spin fluctuations. Finally, the optical conductivity reveals the anisotropic character of the dc resistance, with the in-plane conductance roughly following a Drude-type behavior and an insulating response along c.
Phase Diagram of the Quantum Random Energy Model
Creators: name: Manai, Chokri
name: Warzel, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82D30, 82B44

description: We prove Goldschmidt's formula [Phys. Rev. B 47 (1990) 4858] for the free energy of the quantum random energy model. In particular, we verify the location of the first order and the freezing transition in the phase diagram. The proof is based on a combination of variational methods on the one hand, and percolation bounds on large-deviation configurations in combination with simple spectral bounds on the hypercube's adjacency matrix on the other hand.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Chiral spin-wave velocities induced by all-garnet interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in ultrathin yttrium iron garnet films
Creators: name: Wang, Hanchen
name: Chen, Jilei
name: Liu, Tao
name: Zhang, Jianyu
name: Baumgaertl, Korbinian
name: Guo, Chenyang
name: Li, Yuehui
name: Liu, Chuanpu
name: Che, Ping
name: Tu, Sa
name: Liu, Song
name: Gao, Peng
name: Han, Xiufeng
name: Yu, Dapeng
name: Wu, Mingzhong
name: Grundler, Dirk
name: Yu, Haiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin waves can probe the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) which gives rise to topological spin textures, such as skyrmions. However, the DMI has not yet been reported in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with arguably the lowest damping for spin waves. In this work, we experimentally evidence the interfacial DMI in a 7~nm-thick YIG film by measuring the nonreciprocal spin wave propagation in terms of frequency, amplitude and most importantly group velocities using all electrical spin-wave spectroscopy. The velocities of propagating spin waves show chirality among three vectors, i.e. the film normal direction, applied field and spin-wave wavevector. By measuring the asymmetric group velocities, we extract a DMI constant of 16~$μ$J/m$^{2}$ which we independently confirm by Brillouin light scattering. Thickness-dependent measurements reveal that the DMI originates from the oxide interface between the YIG and garnet substrate. The interfacial DMI discovered in the ultrathin YIG films is of key importance for functional chiral magnonics as ultra-low spin-wave damping can be achieved.
Ethusa americana A. Milne-Edwards 1880
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ethusidae
Ethusa
Ethusa americana

description: Ethusa americana A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies to Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: MA, PI, CE, SE: Coelho (1969), as E. mascarone americana; PB: Melo & Veloso (2005); PE: Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1986); AL: Coelho et al. (1990); BA: Rodrigues da Costa (1968), as E. mascarone americana.
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Dr. Bertlmann's Socks in the Quaternionic World of Ambidextral Reality
Creators: name: Christian, Joy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this pedagogical paper, John S. Bell's amusing example of Dr. Bertlmann's socks is reconsidered, first within a toy model of a two-dimensional one-sided world of a non-orientable Möbius strip, and then within a real world of three-dimensional quaternionic sphere, S^3, which results from an addition of a single point to R^3 at infinity. In the quaternionic world, which happens to be the spatial part of a solution of Einstein's field equations of general relativity, the singlet correlations between a pair of entangled fermions can be understood as classically as those between Dr. Bertlmann's colorful socks.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures; An appendix is added proving the equivalence of the conservation of spin angular momentum and the twists in the Hopf bundle of S^3; minor improvements
Prenatal ultrasound-assisted identification of multiple malformations caused by a deletion in the long-arm end of chromosome 7 and review of the literature
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuliang
name: Sun, Weiwei
name: Jia, Jian-an
name: Wei, Zhuojun
name: Li, Xu
name: Liao, Wenbin
name: Wu, Juanshu
name: Wang, Yajian
name: Tian, Ruixia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical cases of chromosome 7 long-arm end deletion are rare. Generally, 7q terminal deletion syndrome results in complex clinical phenotypes, such as microcephaly, growth and development retardation, holoprosencephaly, and sacral hypoplasia. Herein, we report the genetic and clinical features of a fetus with multiple malformations observed by prenatal ultrasound. The results showed that there was a large fragment deletion of approximately 27.7 Mb in 7q32.3-qter. The induced fetus showed facial abnormalities of cleft lip and palate, and some organ structural abnormalities (such as diaphragmatic hernia and polycystic renal dysplasia) were observed by autopsy and pathology. To provide more reliable information for disease diagnosis and genetic counseling, we reviewed and analyzed the reported cases of isolated 7q terminal syndrome.
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with Gaussian Inhomogeneous Neutrino Degeneracy
Creators: name: Stirling, Spencer D.
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of inhomogeneous neutrino degeneracy on Big Bang nucleosynthesis for the case where the distribution of neutrino chemical potentials is given by a Gaussian. The chemical potential fluctuations are taken to be isocurvature, so that only inhomogeneities in the electron chemical potential are relevant. Then the final element abundances are a function only of the baryon-photon ratio $η$, the effective number of additional neutrinos $ΔN_ν$, the mean electron neutrino degeneracy parameter $\bar ξ$, and the rms fluctuation of the degeneracy parameter, $σ_ξ$. We find that for fixed $η$, $ΔN_ν$, and $\bar ξ$, the abundances of helium-4, deuterium, and lithium-7 are, in general, increasing functions of $σ_ξ$. Hence, the effect of adding a Gaussian distribution for the electron neutrino degeneracy parameter is to decrease the allowed range for $η$. We show that this result can be generalized to a wide variety of distributions for $ξ$.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, added discussion of neutrino oscillations, altered presentation of figures
MOESM5 of Derivation and validation of an easy-to-compute trauma score that improves prognostication of mortality or the Trauma Rating Index in Age, Glasgow Coma Scale, Respiratory rate and Systolic blood pressure (TRIAGES) score
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Atsushi
name: Otomo, Yasuhiro
name: Yoshikawa, Shunsuke
name: Morishita, Koji
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Matsui, Hiroki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Calibration plots of the studied trauma scores.
title: Tre percorsi letterari parigini
Creators: name: Principato, Aurelio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: Sono qui raccolti alcuni degli studi più significativi di Aurelio Principato, finora sparpagliati in periodici o volumi collettanei. Riuniti, essi disegnano tre distinti percorsi di ricerca: parigini, perché elaborati respirando la gioia dei soggiorni francesi e nelle lunghe sedute di studio in rue de Richelieu. La prima sezione riguarda poeti e testi francesi, da Villon ai mistici del primo Seicento. La seconda, due romanzieri del Settecento, Prévost e Laclos. La terza, relativa all’oratoria della Rivoluzione francese e l’immagine che ne hanno elaborato gli scrittori romantici, si pone in modo ancora più marcato sotto il segno della retorica. Alle diverse applicazioni di quest’ultima agli studi letterari, nell’ottica francese del secondo Novecento, sono dedicate le riflessioni che chiudono un volume caratterizzato da una sensibilità costante alla dimensione stilistica e volto all’inquadramento dei testi nel loro contesto storico-culturale.
Testing the Tremaine-Weinberg Method Applied to Integral-field Spectroscopic Data Using a Simulated Barred Galaxy
Creators: name: Zou, Yanfei
name: Shen, Juntai
name: Bureau, Martin
name: Li, Zhao-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tremaine and Weinberg (TW) proposed a conceptually simple procedure relying on long-slit spectroscopy to measure the pattern speeds of bars ($Ω_{\rm p}$) in disk galaxies. Using a simulated galaxy, we investigate the potential biases and uncertainties of TW measurements using increasingly popular integral-field spectrographs (IFSs), for which multiple pseudo-slits (and thus independent measurements) can be constructed with a single observation. Most important, to establish the spatial coverage required and ensure the validity of the measurements, the inferred $Ω_{\rm p}$ must asymptotically converge as the (half-)length of each pseudo-slit used is increased. The requirement for our simulation is to reach $\approx1.3$ times the half-light radius, but this may vary from galaxy to galaxy. Only those slits located within the bar region yield accurate measurements. We confirm that the position angle of the disk is the dominant source of systematic error in TW $Ω_{\rm p}$ measurements, leading to under/overestimates of tens of percents for inaccuracies of even a few degrees. Recasting the data so that the data grid aligns with the disk major axis leads to slightly reduced uncertainties. Accurate measurements are obtained only for well-defined ranges of the bar angle (relative to the galaxy major axis) $ϕ_{\rm bar}$ and the inclination angle $i$, here $10\lesssimϕ_{\rm bar}\lesssim75^{\circ}$ and $105\lesssimϕ_{\rm bar}\lesssim170^{\circ}$ and $15\lesssim i\lesssim70^{\circ}$. The adopted (pseudo-)slit widths, spatial resolution, and (unless extremely aggressive) spatial binning of IFS data have no significant impact on the measurements. Our results thus provide useful guidelines for reliable and accurate direct $Ω_{\rm p}$ measurements with IFS observations.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, Figure 15 is updated to show the practical optimal phi_{bar,obs} range (black box) when selecting samples for TW measurements; Minor changes to match the published version