cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9067.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.07.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Conus balteatus Sower
Creators: name: Venkitesan, R.
name: Barua, S.
name: Hafiz, Md.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus balteatus

description: 12. Conus balteatus Sower by (Plate I fig. 12)
 1833. Rolaniconus balteatus Sowerby, Conch. Illus., pl. 37. fig. 58. 1877. Conus propingus Smith, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 19 (4): 222-231.
 Material examined: Andaman and Nicobar Islands - 2 exs. Andhra Pradesh – 2exs. Tamil Nadu. 3 exs.
 Measurements (in mm): Length: 25.10-44.20 Diameter:
12.40-16.10 Aperture: 20.10-34.60
 Distribution: India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Australia, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Maldives, Mascarenes, Mozambique and Samoa.
 Remarks: C. balteatus is similar to C. rattus. Shells differ only slightly from their morphometry, less pronounced sculpture and often subangulates shoulder, and they intergrade in all characters.
description: Published as part of Venkitesan, R., Barua, S. & Hafiz, Md., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge on Indian Marine Molluscs: Family Conidae, pp. 165-184 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i2/2019/144125, http://zenodo.org/record/13186120
Effects of hydrocortisone infusion on habituation to emotional faces in the human brain
Creators: name: Tully, Joseph T.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology
classificationCode: 520206
subject: Psychophysiology

description: Habituation to repeated images can be measured by repetition suppression, and emotional faces have been shown to influence repetition suppression differentially. It has been hypothesized that these differences in habituation are due to factors such as threat values and ambiguity of faces. Cortisol, a stress hormone, has been shown to influence response to emotional faces in other contexts and therefore may influence their repetition suppression. Three brain areas that may be relevant to repetition suppression, facial perception, and cortisol functions were examined: the fusiform gyrus, the hippocampus, and the parahippocampal gyrus. Subjects were divided into low (N=15) and high (N=18) dose groups and infused with placebo or hydrocortisone on two visits. During each visit, subjects viewed four kinds of emotional faces (fearful, happy, neutral, sad) as well as scrambled faces while placed in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. Hydrocortisone in either dose was found to inhibit repetition suppression to all kinds of emotional faces in the fusiform gyrus. In the hippocampus, administration of hydrocortisone in low dose subjects shifted patterns of repetition suppression to favor happy faces, while low or high doses of hydrocortisone inhibited significant repetition suppression relative to placebo in the parahippocampal gyrus.
Minyocerus angustus
Creators: name: Mantelatto, Fernando L.
name: Miranda, Ivana
name: Vera-Silva, Ana L.
name: Negri, Mariana
name: Buranelli, Raquel C.
name: Terossi, Mariana
name: Magalhães, Tatiana
name: Costa, Rogério C.
name: Zara, Fernando J.
name: Castilho, Antonio L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Minyocerus
Minyocerus angustus

description: Minyocerus angustus (Dana, 1852)
(Fig. 2C)
Porcellana angusta Dana, 1852: 423.
Material examined. Brazil, São Paulo: 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ov, CCDB 6368, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba (5 m), colls. F. Mantelatto et al., 11.vi.2001; 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (1 ♀ ov), CCDB 6369, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba (5 to 35 m), colls. F. Mantelatto et al., viii. 2001; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ov, CCDB 5531, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba, coll. F. Mantelatto, vi.2002; 2 ♂, 3 ♀, CCDB 4289, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba, coll. F. Mantelatto, 29.xi.2005; 1 ♀, CCDB 1032, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba, coll. F. Mantelatto, 30.i.2006; 1 ♀ ov, CCDB 5515, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba, coll. F. Mantelatto, 31.iii.2014; 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ov, CCDB 6366, Caraguatatuba, Enseada de Caraguatatuba (10 to 20 m), colls. F. Mantelatto et al., 18.viii.2001; 1 ♂, CCDB 5406, Cananéia, 25°04ʹ05.2ʺS, 047°55ʹ36.8ʺW, colls. R. Costa et al., 29.viii.2011.
Distribution. Western Atlantic— Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Brazil (Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina) (Haig 1956; Veloso & Melo 1993; Werding et al. 2003; Rodríguez et al. 2005; Coelho et al. 2007; Ferreira & Melo 2016).
Remarks. Commensal of several echinoderms, especially sea stars of the genus Luigia Forbes, 1839 (Haig 1956; Gore & Shoup 1968; Veloso & Melo 1993; Melo 1999; Hernández et al. 2005), the species is mainly benthonic but also found, despite less frequently, on sandy bottoms from the intertidal region to 59 m depth (Melo 1999; Fransozo et al. 2011), probably after detaching from the host. It is the only species of the family included on the Red List of the Brazilian Crustacean fauna (Mantelatto & Miranda 2016), under the criteria DD (data deficient). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5530—16S (MF490157) (Mantelatto et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Mantelatto, Fernando L., Miranda, Ivana, Vera-Silva, Ana L., Negri, Mariana, Buranelli, Raquel C., Terossi, Mariana, Magalhães, Tatiana, Costa, Rogério C., Zara, Fernando J. & Castilho, Antonio L., 2021, Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: IV. Infraorder Anomura: Superfamilies Chirostyloidea, Galatheoidea, Hippoidea and Paguroidea, pp. 558-600 in Zootaxa 4965 (3) on page 567, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4755166
Effects of hydrocortisone infusion on habituation to emotional faces in the human brain
Creators: name: Tully, Joseph T.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Habituation to repeated images can be measured by repetition suppression, and emotional faces have been shown to influence repetition suppression differentially. It has been hypothesized that these differences in habituation are due to factors such as threat values and ambiguity of faces. Cortisol, a stress hormone, has been shown to influence response to emotional faces in other contexts and therefore may influence their repetition suppression. Three brain areas that may be relevant to repetition suppression, facial perception, and cortisol functions were examined: the fusiform gyrus, the hippocampus, and the parahippocampal gyrus. Subjects were divided into low (N=15) and high (N=18) dose groups and infused with placebo or hydrocortisone on two visits. During each visit, subjects viewed four kinds of emotional faces (fearful, happy, neutral, sad) as well as scrambled faces while placed in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. Hydrocortisone in either dose was found to inhibit repetition suppression to all kinds of emotional faces in the fusiform gyrus. In the hippocampus, administration of hydrocortisone in low dose subjects shifted patterns of repetition suppression to favor happy faces, while low or high doses of hydrocortisone inhibited significant repetition suppression relative to placebo in the parahippocampal gyrus.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9074.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.07.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Conus bayani Jousseaume 1872
Creators: name: Venkitesan, R.
name: Barua, S.
name: Hafiz, Md.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus bayani

description: 13. Conus bayani Jousseaume (Plate II- fig. 13)
 1872. Conus bayani Jousseame, Rev. Mag. Zool. , 2 (23): 200. pl.18. fig. 1.
 Material examined: Pondicherry- 2 exs. Tamil Nadu 3 exs.
 Measurements (in mm): Length: 22.50-30.20 Diameter:
12.60 -18.40 Aperture: 19.10 -25.50
 Distribution: India: Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu.
 Remarks: Conus bayani occurs frequently with C. amadis, C. monile and C. betulinus.
description: Published as part of Venkitesan, R., Barua, S. & Hafiz, Md., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge on Indian Marine Molluscs: Family Conidae, pp. 165-184 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i2/2019/144125, http://zenodo.org/record/13186120
An improved iterative real-time optimization scheme for slow processes
Creators: name: Cadavid, José Luis
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 660
subject: 540
subject: 570

description: Iterative Real-Time Optimization (RTO) has gained increasing attention in the context of model-based optimization of the operating points of chemical plants in the presence of plant-model mismatch. In all these schemes, it is necessary to wait for the plant having reached a steady-state to obtain the required information on plant performance and constraint satisfaction, which leads to slow convergence in the case of processes with slow dynamics. This works addresses this issue by considering both parametric, and structural plant-model mismatch. First, a simple approach to determine the type of plant-model mismatch with the use of transient data is discussed. An approach for dealing with parametric mismatch based on a sensitivity analysis of the nominal dynamic model is presented, and its performance is evaluated with the case-study of a Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR), where fast convergence to the optimum can be obtained, even with noisy measurements. For the case of structural mismatch, nonlinear system identification is integrated with iterative RTO. The identified models are used to predict the steady-state of the system, thus reducing the total optimization time. The performance of the strategy is illustrated by simulation studies of a CSTR and a hydroformylation process. It is shown that a mixed scheme, where both a linear and nonlinear model are used for steady-state prediction, results in fast convergence to a neighborhood of the true optimum, even in the presence of measurement noise. The use of taylored nonlinear models for dynamic system identification is shown to be a promising approach for reducing the time necessary to reach the optimum of a process.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9032.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.05.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Psychologists' judgments of preadolescent clients: Gender and weight comparisons
Creators: name: Tate, Antoinette C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Salient patient characteristics, including weight and gender, have been shown to significantly influence psychologists' clinical judgments of their adult clients. This study aimed to expand on prior investigations by exploring whether psychologists' judgments of preadolescent clients reveal similar weight-based biases. A randomized sample of 167 doctoral-level psychologists was recruited via postal mail. Participants reviewed a photograph and clinical vignette from one of 4 conditions - average-weight boy (AB), overweight boy (OB), average-weight girl (AG), or overweight girl (OG) - then answered a series of questions, including provisional diagnosis, prognosis, treatment recommendations and goals, and demographic information. It was hypothesized that (1) overweight targets would be judged more negatively than average-weight targets; (2) the OG target group would receive more negative evaluations than the OB, AG, and AB target groups; and (3) respondent characteristics would influence clinical judgments. Results showed that average-weight targets were more likely to receive a Mood Disorder or Impulse Control Disorder Diagnosis. Treatment goals to "facilitate weight loss" and "improve body image" were more strongly endorsed for overweight targets than average-weight targets. Target weight did not significantly influence psychologists' clinical judgments on most dimensions examined. Clinician variables, including gender, self-reported BMI, hours worked per week, and percent of client base under 18 years old, were found to interact significantly with clinical judgments based on weight.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9027.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.05.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9041.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.06.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Psychologists' judgments of preadolescent clients: Gender and weight comparisons
Creators: name: Tate, Antoinette C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: Salient patient characteristics, including weight and gender, have been shown to significantly influence psychologists' clinical judgments of their adult clients. This study aimed to expand on prior investigations by exploring whether psychologists' judgments of preadolescent clients reveal similar weight-based biases. A randomized sample of 167 doctoral-level psychologists was recruited via postal mail. Participants reviewed a photograph and clinical vignette from one of 4 conditions - average-weight boy (AB), overweight boy (OB), average-weight girl (AG), or overweight girl (OG) - then answered a series of questions, including provisional diagnosis, prognosis, treatment recommendations and goals, and demographic information. It was hypothesized that (1) overweight targets would be judged more negatively than average-weight targets; (2) the OG target group would receive more negative evaluations than the OB, AG, and AB target groups; and (3) respondent characteristics would influence clinical judgments. Results showed that average-weight targets were more likely to receive a Mood Disorder or Impulse Control Disorder Diagnosis. Treatment goals to "facilitate weight loss" and "improve body image" were more strongly endorsed for overweight targets than average-weight targets. Target weight did not significantly influence psychologists' clinical judgments on most dimensions examined. Clinician variables, including gender, self-reported BMI, hours worked per week, and percent of client base under 18 years old, were found to interact significantly with clinical judgments based on weight.
Conus canonicus Hwass 1792
Creators: name: Venkitesan, R.
name: Barua, S.
name: Hafiz, Md.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus canonicus

description: 17. Conus canonicus Hwass
 1792. Conus canonicus Hwass in Bruguiere, Encyl. Meth. Vers., 1: 749.
 2000. Conus canonicus: Subba Rao and Dey, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 187: 160.
 Material examined: Andaman and Nicobar Islands 4 exs.
 Measurements (in mm): Length: 28.20-40.10 Diameter:
25.10-28.60 Aperture: 27.10-36.30
 Distribution: India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep. Elsewhere: Australia, Indonesia: Java, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Zanzibar.
 Remarks: Shell of Conus canonicus differs from C. textile by having chestnut or chocolate reticulations vivid coloration unique.
description: Published as part of Venkitesan, R., Barua, S. & Hafiz, Md., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge on Indian Marine Molluscs: Family Conidae, pp. 165-184 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i2/2019/144125, http://zenodo.org/record/13186120
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9090.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.08.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Chronikalisches Schreiben
Creators: name: Pichler, Simone
Year: 2015

description: Die Diplomarbeit "Chronikalisches Schreiben. Ortschroniken im 19. Jahrhundert dargestellt anhand von ausgewählten Beispielen" setzt sich in unterschiedlichen Zusammenhängen mit der Ortschronistik im 19. Jahrhundert auseinander. In einem allgemeinen Teil wird zunächst ein Überblick über die geschichtliche Entwicklung der Textgattung Chronik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ortschronik als besonderer Form der Partikularchronistik gegeben. Daran anschließend werden die Tendenzen der Geschichtsforschung und der Geschichtsschreibung im deutschsprachigen Raum des 19. Jahrhunderts aufgezeigt, die von Professionalisierung und zunehmender Verwissenschaftlichung geprägt sind. Zwei für ihre Zeit maßgebliche Historiken geben Aufschluss darüber, dass die Textform Chronik nicht als Teil der modernen wissenschaftlichen Historiographie dieser Zeit gesehen wird. Die weiteren Kapitel sind den drei großen Bereichen Sammlung, Produktion und Rezeption gewidmet. Diese drei Felder werden jeweils durch bestimmte Textbeispiele in Bezug zur Ortschronistik gesetzt, um zu zeigen, dass in diesem Zeitraum die Auseinandersetzung mit der Textgattung auf unterschiedliche Arten erfolgte. Der Aspekt des Sammelns wird anhand der Chroniken der deutschen Städte – einer Ortschronikensammlung, die im Rahmen des Projektes der "Monumenta Germaniae Historica" ab 1858 entstand – dargestellt. Die Beweisführung, dass es auch eine rege Produktion ortschronikalischer Texte gegeben hat, wird mit zwei Schreibanleitungen für diese Textsorte, welche einen politischen Entstehungshintergrund haben sowie durch den direkten Vergleich zweier Ortschroniken, angestellt. Beide Teile des Kapitels über den Teilaspekt der Produktion sollen Möglichkeiten chronikalischen Erzählens, besonders auch den für dieses Genre so wichtigen Aspekt der Kontinuität bestimmter Formen der Darstellung von Vergangenheit, aufzeigen. Mit einer Monographie über die kulturgeschichtliche Bewertung von Ortschroniken von August Holder aus dem Jahr 1886 sowie Ludwig Tiecks Kurzroman "Denkwürdige Geschichtschronik der Schildbürger" schließlich wird die Rezeption des ortschronikalischen Genres angesprochen. Dieses Kapitel steht im Spannungsfeld zwischen Ernsthaftigkeit und Groteske, versucht doch einerseits Holder in seiner Monographie sehr betont, den kulturpolitischen Sinn der Ortschroniken darzulegen; andererseits aber verwendet Ludwig Tieck den Schildbürger-Stoff sowie zeitgenössische stilistische Konzepte der Ortschronistik, um mittels Ironie und Komik Kritik an der Spätaufklärung und ihren Vertretern zu üben.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9055.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.06.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Conus capitaneus Linnaeus
Creators: name: Venkitesan, R.
name: Barua, S.
name: Hafiz, Md.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus capitaneus

description: 18. Conus capitaneus Linnaeus (Plate II - fig. 17)
 1758. Conus capitaneus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed, 10: 713.
 2003. Conus capitaneus: Subba Rao, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 192: 313, pl.80, fig.6.
 Material examined: Andaman and Nicobar Islands - 3 exs.
 Measurements (in mm): Length: 32.50 – 36.40 Diameter:
14.30-19.00 Aperture: 24.40-28.10
 Distribution: India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Elsewhere: Australia, Indonesia Mauritius, New Caledonia, Philippines, Polynesia, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, New Zealand.
 Remarks: This species can be easily distinguished by the presence of spiral rows of coarse brown dots occur only at subshoulder area and centrally, and the spiral colour bands consistently lack dark brown axial strea.
description: Published as part of Venkitesan, R., Barua, S. & Hafiz, Md., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge on Indian Marine Molluscs: Family Conidae, pp. 165-184 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i2/2019/144125, http://zenodo.org/record/13186120
Pachycheles riisei
Creators: name: Mantelatto, Fernando L.
name: Miranda, Ivana
name: Vera-Silva, Ana L.
name: Negri, Mariana
name: Buranelli, Raquel C.
name: Terossi, Mariana
name: Magalhães, Tatiana
name: Costa, Rogério C.
name: Zara, Fernando J.
name: Castilho, Antonio L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Pachycheles
Pachycheles riisei

description: Pachycheles riisei (Stimpson, 1859)
(Fig. 2F)
Pisosoma riisei Stimpson, 1859: 75.
Material examined. Brazil, São Paulo: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, CCDB 4902, Ubatuba, Ilha das Couves, colls. F. Mantelatto et al., 19.x.2012; 1 ♂, CCDB 3284, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba, Praia do Itaguá, coll. I. Leone, 03.iv.2011; 1 ♂, CCDB 2016, Ilhabela, Praia do Engenho d’Água, colls. F. Mantelatto et al., v.2007; 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ov, CCDB 3759, Ilhabela, Praia das Pedras Miúdas, 25.ii.2012; 1 ♂, CCDB 2103, São Sebastião, Praia do Segredo, colls. F. Mantelatto et al., xi.2005; 1 ♀ ov, CCDB 2723, São Sebastião, Praia do Segredo, coll. C. Schubart, 29.xi.2009.
Distribution. Western Atlantic— USA (Florida), Belize, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil (Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha, Trindade, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) (Werding 1982; Veloso & Melo 1993; Werding et al. 2003; Rodríguez et al. 2005; Coelho et al. 2007; Ferreira & Melo 2016).
Remarks. The species is found on the intertidal region, under rocks, on calcareous algae and coral reefs (Haig 1956; Werding 1982; Veloso & Melo 1993). It is morphologically similar to Pachycheles biocellatus (Lockington, 1858), from the eastern Pacific, and Pachycheles meloi Ferreira & Tavares, 2017, endemic to the oceanic archipelago of Trindade and Martin Vaz, Brazil (Haig 1956; Ferreira & Tavares 2017). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2103—16S (JF900726) (Miranda & Mantelatto 2016).
description: Published as part of Mantelatto, Fernando L., Miranda, Ivana, Vera-Silva, Ana L., Negri, Mariana, Buranelli, Raquel C., Terossi, Mariana, Magalhães, Tatiana, Costa, Rogério C., Zara, Fernando J. & Castilho, Antonio L., 2021, Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: IV. Infraorder Anomura: Superfamilies Chirostyloidea, Galatheoidea, Hippoidea and Paguroidea, pp. 558-600 in Zootaxa 4965 (3) on page 569, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4755166
Four essays on the influence of school ecologies on educational production
Creators: name: Ratner, Adam J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Having a better understanding of what factors are most influential in enhancing student achievement is crucial for effective education policy-making. This dissertation, consisting of four essays, seeks to make a contribution to the educational production literature by conducting an in-depth empirical investigation of the role of various school ecological factors in educational production using an expanded vector of student outcomes including math and reading tests, GPA, effort hours, and absences. First, the relationship between exposure to school violence and student outcomes is examined by expanding the traditional vector of inputs to include variables accounting for a student's direct exposure to school violence, the level of fear amongst students, school disciplinary structure, neighborhood safety levels, and the student's troublemaker status. The findings suggest that exposure to school violence has an impact on student outcomes similar in magnitude to more commonly investigated inputs such as parental education and student/teacher ratio. Second, a study of peer effects is conducted in a novel way through the introduction of the peer friction coefficient, representing a measure of the level of difference between the characteristics of the individual student and the average peer. Using this variable, two hypotheses are tested, which posit that the greater the level of peer friction, the less likely the student's needs are going to be met by teachers and the weaker peer effects will be. Empirical support is provided for both of these hypotheses. Third, the impact of diversity within the student population on student outcomes is explored through the innovative application of ecological diversity measures to the school environment. Specifically, Shannon's entropy is used to derive measures of racial, gender, and ability level diversity that are used as inputs into the educational production function. These measures are shown to be influential, having a differential impact between high and low achieving students. Finally, a comprehensive ecological model of educational production is derived, integrating the models of the three earlier studies, in order test for the simultaneous significance and any potential interaction between the key variables of interest. Support is found for all key variables and an extensive network of significant interactions.
Four essays on the influence of school ecologies on educational production
Creators: name: Ratner, Adam J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics
classificationCode: 390203
subject: Sociology of education

description: Having a better understanding of what factors are most influential in enhancing student achievement is crucial for effective education policy-making. This dissertation, consisting of four essays, seeks to make a contribution to the educational production literature by conducting an in-depth empirical investigation of the role of various school ecological factors in educational production using an expanded vector of student outcomes including math and reading tests, GPA, effort hours, and absences. First, the relationship between exposure to school violence and student outcomes is examined by expanding the traditional vector of inputs to include variables accounting for a student's direct exposure to school violence, the level of fear amongst students, school disciplinary structure, neighborhood safety levels, and the student's troublemaker status. The findings suggest that exposure to school violence has an impact on student outcomes similar in magnitude to more commonly investigated inputs such as parental education and student/teacher ratio. Second, a study of peer effects is conducted in a novel way through the introduction of the peer friction coefficient, representing a measure of the level of difference between the characteristics of the individual student and the average peer. Using this variable, two hypotheses are tested, which posit that the greater the level of peer friction, the less likely the student's needs are going to be met by teachers and the weaker peer effects will be. Empirical support is provided for both of these hypotheses. Third, the impact of diversity within the student population on student outcomes is explored through the innovative application of ecological diversity measures to the school environment. Specifically, Shannon's entropy is used to derive measures of racial, gender, and ability level diversity that are used as inputs into the educational production function. These measures are shown to be influential, having a differential impact between high and low achieving students. Finally, a comprehensive ecological model of educational production is derived, integrating the models of the three earlier studies, in order test for the simultaneous significance and any potential interaction between the key variables of interest. Support is found for all key variables and an extensive network of significant interactions.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 5412.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.01.1957, erstellt von Karl Rapp, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1957

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite (zur Verfügung gestellt).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9096.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.08.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9085.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.07.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Das schwedische Weihnachtsbrauchtum mitsamt besonderem Ausblick auf Dänemark und Norwegen
Creators: name: Groisböck, Katrin
Year: 2015

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit mit dem Titel „Das schwedische Weihnachtsbrauchtum mitsamt besonderem Ausblick auf Dänemark und Norwegen: Geschichte und Gegenwart“ behandelt das schwedische, dänische und norwegische Weihnachtsbrauchtum aus einer kulturgeschichtlichen Perspektive. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es die Veränderungen im Brauchtum der drei Länder, sowie die länderspezifischen Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten aufzuzeigen. Das Weihnachtsfest war und ist auch heute noch eines der wichtigsten Feste des Jahres in Schweden, Dänemark und Norwegen. Dennoch hat sich seit dem agrarisch geprägten 19. Jahrhundert bis heute sehr viel verändert. So war Weihnachten in alter Zeit beispielsweise mit zahlreichen Glaubensvorstellungen und Geboten verbunden, sowie mit viel Magie und Mystik umgeben. Insgesamt war das Brauchtum im 19. Jahrhundert sehr regional geprägt, auch über Landesgrenzen hinweg. Besonders das Brauchtum Schwedens und Norwegens zeigte in alter Zeit zahlreiche Parallelen. Heute wird das Weihnachtsfest sehr individuell gefeiert. Besondere Bräuche wie das Ansehen der Disneysendung God jul önskar Kalle Anka och hans vänner sind heute jedoch über das ganze Land, sowie in Dänemark und Norwegen gleichermaßen verbreitet. Gab es in alter Zeit rund um Weihnachten mehrere Fest- und Feiertage, so wird die Weihnachtszeit in Schweden heute durch Lucia, Weihnachten, Silvester und tjugondag Knut geprägt.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9078.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.07.1922, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Conus caracteristicus Fischer
Creators: name: Venkitesan, R.
name: Barua, S.
name: Hafiz, Md.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus caracteristicus

description: 19. Conus caracteristicus Fischer (PlateII - fig. 18)
 1807. Conus caracteristicus Fischer, Mus.Demidoff. , 9: 139.
 2000. Conus caracteristicus: Subba Rao and Dey, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 187: 161.
 Material examined: Andaman and Nicobar Islands - 8 exs.
 Measurements (in mm): Length: 32.50-36.40 Diameter:
14.30-22.00 Aperture: 25.40-29.10
 Distribution: India: Andaman Islands, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Indo West Pacific.
 Remarks: C. caracteristicus very rare and inhabits sandy bottoms at depths of 15-30 m depths.
description: Published as part of Venkitesan, R., Barua, S. & Hafiz, Md., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge on Indian Marine Molluscs: Family Conidae, pp. 165-184 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (2) on pages 171-172, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i2/2019/144125, http://zenodo.org/record/13186120
Petrolisthes amoenus
Creators: name: Mantelatto, Fernando L.
name: Miranda, Ivana
name: Vera-Silva, Ana L.
name: Negri, Mariana
name: Buranelli, Raquel C.
name: Terossi, Mariana
name: Magalhães, Tatiana
name: Costa, Rogério C.
name: Zara, Fernando J.
name: Castilho, Antonio L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes amoenus

description: Petrolisthes amoenus (Guérin-Menéville, 1855)
Porcellana amoena Guérin-Menéville, 1855, pl. 2, fig. 2.
Material examined. Brazil, São Paulo: 1 ♂, CCDB 678, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba, Praia do Itaguá, colls. F. Mantelatto et al., ii.1995; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, CCDB 671, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba, Praia do Itaguá, colls. F. Mantelatto et al., ii.1995; 1 ♂, CCDB 694, Ubatuba, Enseada de Ubatuba, Praia do Itaguá, colls. F. Mantelatto et al., iv.1995; 1 ♀ ov, CCDB 6518, Santos, Laje de Santos, colls. A. Silva et al., vi.2015.
Distribution. Western Atlantic— USA (Florida), Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Barbados, Curacao, Bonaire, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil (Fernando de Noronha, Trindade, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) (Werding et al. 2003; Coelho-Filho 2006; Coelho et al. 2007; Ferreira & Melo 2016; Mendonça et al. 2019).
Remarks. Petrolisthes amoenus occurs on corals, calcareous algae, sponges and under rocks, down to 140 m depth (Haig 1956), and is also found on Halimeda J.V. Lamouroux, 1812 (Chlorophyta) bottoms (Veloso & Melo 1993). The species was collected in São Paulo with colonies of bryozoan S. errata and under rocks in some islands off coast. Alves et al. (2006) reported five individuals (MZUSP 16713) obtained in Ilha da Vitória (São Sebastião) during the Scuba surveys. Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 6518—16S (MW523138).
description: Published as part of Mantelatto, Fernando L., Miranda, Ivana, Vera-Silva, Ana L., Negri, Mariana, Buranelli, Raquel C., Terossi, Mariana, Magalhães, Tatiana, Costa, Rogério C., Zara, Fernando J. & Castilho, Antonio L., 2021, Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: IV. Infraorder Anomura: Superfamilies Chirostyloidea, Galatheoidea, Hippoidea and Paguroidea, pp. 558-600 in Zootaxa 4965 (3) on page 569, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4755166
The challenges facing the international criminal justice regarding fair trial standards: The example of the ICTR
Creators: name: Degli, Jean Yaovi
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Forty seven years after the Nuremberg Tribunal, the world began in the 1990's another experience of international criminal justice with the UN ad hoc Tribunals, conceived as subsidiary bodies of the Security Council. This new experience led to the creation of a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC). Unfortunately, the multiple flaws characterizing the proceedings of these ad hoc Tribunals which prevented the ICTR from reaching its objectives of peace and reconciliation through justice in Rwanda, the excessive flexibility of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of these new judicial bodies, as well as the disruptive political interferences, do not help the newly born judicial system acquire the worldwide recognition it normally needs for its full efficiency. To gain the legitimacy necessary for a system that is envisioned as a mean to help deter human rights violations, and provide the best examples for domestic justice, particularly in countries notorious for their disrespect for the rules of law, it is mandatory to identify all the problems tainting the fairness of its proceedings and fix them for good. These are the objectives of this dissertation, pursued through a detailed analysis of the ICTR proceedings, done without complacency. The main difficulty of this process is the inability of analysts to focus on the current shortfalls in the midst of the euphoria created by this long-awaited judicial system. As a result, the analysis of this dissertation may seem at odd with the general perception of this nascent judicial system, hailed for its intended ability to end the vicious cycle of human rights violation and impunity. However, the innovative character of the process conducted through this dissertation is certainly the only serious way for the international criminal justice to eschew the negative image and crippling criticisms that could permanently undermine its vital importance and noble objectives.
Towards a Comparison of Low-Cost Technologies for Monitoring the Consumption of Power
Creators: name: Terrazas Angulo, German
name: Santos, Catia
name: Mukherjee, Anandarup
Publisher: name: Institution of Engineering and Technology
Year: 2023

description: The cost of energy has skyrocketed worldwide and monitoring the consumption of electricity could help save money that, in turn, could be invested somewhere else. From individual devices like CNC machines to sets of equipment such as packaging rooms, manufacturing companies are now keen to explore if there are reasonable efficiency processes in place. However, there are many ways to do this. On the one hand, manufacturing companies could look at the half an hour metered electricity records coming from their energy suppliers. However, this might be a coarse grain picture of consumption that discloses very little about individual devices. One of the many alternative options would be retrofitting a digital infrastructure to support power monitoring solutions across the shopfloor. However, this could, arguably, represent a significant financial investment to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Low-cost technologies like sensors, microcomputers and microcontrollers have been available for many years giving birth to so many familiar devices like mobile phones, voice controlled speakers, smart tv sets, etc. Yet most manufacturing SMEs are still non-digital because of barriers such as the lack of digital skills in the workforce or unforeseen economic costs. Thus, this paper proposes to explore and compare a set of solutions built to monitor electrical power consumption using off-the-shelf low-cost technologies, and with the aim to shed light on technological features as well as market availability and accuracy.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9114.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.08.1922, laut Vermerk erstellt von oder mit Max Broger, unter Regie von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The challenges facing the international criminal justice regarding fair trial standards: The example of the ICTR
Creators: name: Degli, Jean Yaovi
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies
classificationCode: 4803
subject: International and comparative law
classificationCode: 480306
subject: International criminal law

description: Forty seven years after the Nuremberg Tribunal, the world began in the 1990's another experience of international criminal justice with the UN ad hoc Tribunals, conceived as subsidiary bodies of the Security Council. This new experience led to the creation of a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC). Unfortunately, the multiple flaws characterizing the proceedings of these ad hoc Tribunals which prevented the ICTR from reaching its objectives of peace and reconciliation through justice in Rwanda, the excessive flexibility of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of these new judicial bodies, as well as the disruptive political interferences, do not help the newly born judicial system acquire the worldwide recognition it normally needs for its full efficiency. To gain the legitimacy necessary for a system that is envisioned as a mean to help deter human rights violations, and provide the best examples for domestic justice, particularly in countries notorious for their disrespect for the rules of law, it is mandatory to identify all the problems tainting the fairness of its proceedings and fix them for good. These are the objectives of this dissertation, pursued through a detailed analysis of the ICTR proceedings, done without complacency. The main difficulty of this process is the inability of analysts to focus on the current shortfalls in the midst of the euphoria created by this long-awaited judicial system. As a result, the analysis of this dissertation may seem at odd with the general perception of this nascent judicial system, hailed for its intended ability to end the vicious cycle of human rights violation and impunity. However, the innovative character of the process conducted through this dissertation is certainly the only serious way for the international criminal justice to eschew the negative image and crippling criticisms that could permanently undermine its vital importance and noble objectives.