cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fully screened two-dimensional magnetoplasmons and rotational gravity shallow water waves in a rectangle
Creators: name: Rodionov, D. A.
name: Zagorodnev, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study plasmons in a rectangular two-dimensional (2D) electron system in the vicinity of a planar metal electrode (gate) and in the presence of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field, using Maxwell's equations and neglecting retardation effects. The conductivity of the 2D system is characterized by the dynamical Drude model without taking collisional relaxation into account, which well describes both high mobility graphene and other field effect transistor structures, including quantum wells like Ga(Al)As, in the terahertz and in some cases sub-terahertz frequency ranges. Without a magnetic field, we analytically find the current distribution and frequency of plasma eigenmodes when the plasmon wavelength is much larger than the distance to the gate, i.e. in the fully screened limit. To find an approximate solution in a magnetic field, we expand current in the complete set of eigenmodes without magnetic fields. Analytical asymptotic expressions in weak and strong magnetic fields were obtained for the lower modes. Unlike the disk and stripe, the frequencies of these modes tend to zero as the magnetic field tends to infinity. We also discuss a direct analogy to rotational gravity shallow water waves, where size-quantized Poincare waves correspond to size-quantized magnetoplasmons, while Kelvin waves correspond to edge magnetoplasmons.
Ludoviciana 5 (1907)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1907
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Haupt, Mars und die Gießener Musen.Hartmann, Ein zeitgenössischer Bericht über die Einweihung der Gießener Universität.Sauer, Die studentischen Koporationen der Ludoviciana im Jahre der Jubelfeier.Gießener Professoren: Biermann, Rudolf Ihering in Gießen. Schmidt, Friedr. Wilh. Herm. Wasserschleben. * Hansen, Botanisches Institut und Botanischer Garten.Diehl, Das Ende der Rektorschmäuse und der Rektoratsnachtmusiken.Gießener Professoren: Fritzsche, Joseph Hillebrand.Wimmenauer, Der forstwissenschaftliche Unterricht an der Universität Gießen. * Lehnert, Gießener Studentenauszüge.Karillon, Karzerreminiszenzen (Gedicht).Klein, Teure Dachziegel.Aus Nebel´s Jocoso-Seria V.
Administrators’ preparedness for inclusive education reform in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Azam, A.Q.M Shafiul
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In Bangladesh, Inclusive Education (IE) is a national priority following the government’s commitment to international forums to ensure education for all children within the inclusive framework. The policy and programme initiatives of the government to develop primary education indicate a commitment to enacting reform in the education system consistent with the principles of IE. This research study is an attempt to know how primary education administrators understand IE and how committed they are in implementing IE policy in Bangladesh. This study was conducted in two phases and employed a mixed methods design. In Phase 1 a semi structured interview method was employed to collect data which was followed by Phase II where a survey method was employed to collect data. A total 18 administrators took part in individual interviews and 735 administrators completed a survey that was specifically designed for the study. This study revealed widespread confusion in understandings of IE with many contradictory views among administrators, influenced by cultural understandings of disability as well as by inadequacies of reform processes in Bangladesh. The study found that primary education administrators in Bangladesh had not yet formed strong opinions either in favour of or against IE. The background variables such as work location, gender, special education qualification, duration of professional development training, administrative experience, teaching experience, highest level of education, and perceived administrative support for implementation of IE were found to be significant predictors of administrators’ attitudes toward IE. The present study revealed that shared moral purpose of providing quality education to all children, common understanding of IE reform initiatives with clear mandates and through the provision of professional development training and systemic approach with involvement of the whole system are crucial for IE reform to be effective in Bangladesh. This study has implications for IE reform in Bangladesh as well as in other developing countries.
Additional file 4 of Identification of prognostic signatures in remnant gastric cancer through an interpretable risk model based on machine learning: a multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Zhan, Zhouwei
name: Chen, Bijuan
name: Cheng, Hui
name: Xu, Shaohua
name: Huang, Chunping
name: Zhou, Sijing
name: Chen, Haiting
name: Lin, Xuanping
name: Lin, Ruyu
name: Huang, Wanting
name: Ma, Xiaohuan
name: Fu, Yu
name: Chen, Zhipeng
name: Zheng, Hanchen
name: Shi, Songchang
name: Guo, Zengqing
name: Zhang, Lihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supporting Table 4. Other metrics and scoring for quantifying the quality of risk models
Real-world data in lupus nephritis: results from a European survey on renal function testing and burden of disease progression
Creators: name: Pesce, Francesco
name: Fernandes, Ancilla
name: Clamp, David
name: Asin, Beatriz
name: Goddard, Emily
name: Gillespie-Akar, Liane
name: Eberhardt, Alice
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Patients with lupus nephritis (LN), a severe renal manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus, should be monitored for progression of chronic kidney disease to end-stage renal disease but data on renal function testing in LN patients are limited. This real-world analysis aimed to evaluate nephrologists’ use of renal function tests to support LN diagnosis and monitoring and to examine the impact of disease progression in LN patients in Europe. Data were drawn from the Adelphi Lupus Disease Specific Programme, a cross-sectional survey of nephrologists and their next five consulting patients with LN in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2021. Nephrologists provided demographic and clinical information for each patient and the same patients completed a self-reported questionnaire. Using a checkbox, patients provided informed consent to take part in the survey. Nephrologists (n = 72) provided data on 376 patients with LN. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or proteinuria testing was not undertaken in around 10% and 50% of these patients, respectively. Regression analysis predicted reduction in renal function (disease progression) following LN diagnosis whilst bivariate analyses showed significantly worse outcomes for patients with progressed disease: worse pain, fatigue, treatment satisfaction, and patient-reported health state and activity impairment. Our study revealed lower-than-expected nephrologist-reported use of renal function testing to support diagnosis/monitoring of patients with LN in real-world clinical settings in Europe. Lower quality of life (QoL) was observed in patients with more progressed disease. Increased use of renal function testing is needed so that all LN patients are monitored closely to manage disease progression and avoid the associated QoL impact.
การศึกษาผลการพัฒนาทักษะการจัดการเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษตามแนวการสอนภาษาเพื่อการสื่อสาร ด้วยนวัตกรรมการศึกษาชั้นเรียนสำหรับนักศึกษาสาขาวิชาภาษาอังกฤษ คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเลย
Creators: name: Aummaraporn Nooyod
name: Nathakorn Hiranto
Publisher: name: Faculty of Education KKU
Year: 2017
Subjects: การสอนภาษาเพื่อการสื่อสาร, นวัตกรรมการศึกษาชั้นเรียน, Communicative Language Teaching, Lesson Study Innovation

description: วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, 40, 1
Foraminifera assemblages of Western Crete coastal areas from beach samples and drill cores
Creators: name: Vu, Anh Thu
name: Mathes-Schmidt, Margret
name: Vött, Andreas
name: Reicherter, Klaus
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2018

description: [EGU General Assembly 2018, 2018-04-08 - 2018-04-13, Vienna, Austria] EGU General Assembly 2018, Vienna, Austria, 8 Apr 2018 - 13 Apr 2018; Geophysical Research Abstracts 20, (2018).
การเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนของนักเรียนที่เรียนด้วย การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการสะเต็มศึกษากับการจัดการเรียนรู้ แบบปกติ สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 4
Creators: name: Kamolchart Klomim
Publisher: name: Faculty of Education KKU
Year: 2017
Subjects: การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการสะเต็มศึกษา, การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบปกติ, Learning Management by using Educated STEM, Normal Learning

description: วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, 40, 2
Effectiveness of impressed current cathodic protection systems in concrete following current interruption
Creators: name: Bhuiyan, Shamir
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: Impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) is a well-established technique to rehabilitate and protect corroding steel reinforcement in concrete. Recent studies have demonstrated that the protective effects of ICCP do not cease immediately after the system is interrupted, but can persist for a period of time before corrosion re-initiates. The residual effect is attributed to the beneficial effects of ICCP, where chlorides are repelled from the steel and re-alkalisation of the concrete around it occurs, thereby re-establishing passivity.

This project looks into the phenomenon of this residual effect and investigates how long it lasts and how it varies with current densities and duration of ICCP application. A number of parameters including steel potentials, depolarisation values, corrosion rates and concrete resistance were monitored for salt-contaminated reinforced concrete specimens that were subjected to ICCP and subsequently interrupted. Overall the results show that residual protection can be achieved by the application of ICCP to reinforced concrete structures. The duration and current density of the applied current both affect the duration for which this protection will remain.
sj-docx-3-tar-10.1177_17534666231218086 – Supplemental material for Effects of external diaphragm pacing combined with conventional rehabilitation therapies in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jiang, Linhong
name: Sun, Pingping
name: Li, Peijun
name: Wu, Weibing
name: Wang, Zhenwei
name: Liu, Xiaodan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-tar-10.1177_17534666231218086 for Effects of external diaphragm pacing combined with conventional rehabilitation therapies in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Linhong Jiang, Pingping Sun, Peijun Li, Weibing Wu, Zhenwei Wang and Xiaodan Liu in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Enhancing Students' Vocabulary Learning through Storytelling for Grade 8 Students at Demonstration School Khon Kaen University
Creators: name: Piyada Sudathip
name: Prapabhorn Udomsiang
name: Wannapa Sripoomsuriyakan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Education KKU
Year: 2017
Subjects: Storytelling, Vocabulary Learning, ELST technique, Lesson plans, Teaching English

description: วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, 40, 2
sj-pdf-1-lrt-10.1177_14771535231212683 – Supplemental material for Supporting visual and non-visual lighting design without increasing discomfort glare or lighting power density
Creators: name: Figueiro, MG
name: Bullough, JD
name: Thayer, A
name: Nagare, R
name: Rea, MS
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-lrt-10.1177_14771535231212683 for Supporting visual and non-visual lighting design without increasing discomfort glare or lighting power density by MG Figueiro, JD Bullough, A Thayer, R Nagare and MS Rea in Lighting Research & Technology
Story of Your Lazy Function's Life: A Bidirectional Demand Semantics for Mechanized Cost Analysis of Lazy Programs
Creators: name: Xia, Li-yao
name: Israel, Laura
name: Kramarz, Maite
name: Coltharp, Nicholas
name: Claessen, Koen
name: Weirich, Stephanie
name: Li, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lazy evaluation is a powerful tool that enables better compositionality and potentially better performance in functional programming, but it is challenging to analyze its computation cost. Existing works either require manually annotating sharing, or rely on separation logic to reason about heaps of mutable cells. In this paper, we propose a bidirectional demand semantics that allows for extrinsic reasoning about the computation cost of lazy programs without relying on special program logics. To show the effectiveness of our approach, we apply the demand semantics to a variety of case studies including insertion sort, selection sort, Okasaki's banker's queue, and the implicit queue. We formally prove that the banker's queue and the implicit queue are both amortized and persistent using the Rocq Prover (formerly known as Coq). We also propose the reverse physicist's method, a novel variant of the classical physicist's method, which enables mechanized, modular and compositional reasoning about amortization and persistence with the demand semantics.
description: Accepted by ICFP 2024
มโนทัศน์ทางคณิตศาสตร์ของนักศึกษาครูวิชาเอกคณิตศาสตร์ ที่ใช้นวัตกรรมการศึกษาชั้นเรียนและวิธีการแบบเปิด
Creators: name: Suttharat Boonlerts
Publisher: name: Faculty of Education KKU
Year: 2017
Subjects: นักศึกษาครูคณิตศาสตร์, มโนทัศน์ทางคณิตศาสตร์, pre-service mathematics teacher, mathematical concept

description: วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, 40, 2
Additional file 1 of Exploring pre-pandemic patterns of vaccine decision-making with the 5C model: results from representative surveys in 2016 and 2018
Creators: name: Eitze, Sarah
name: Felgendreff, Lisa
name: Horstkötter, Nina
name: Seefeld, Linda
name: Betsch, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Sample Demographics.
Highly efficient coupling of single photons using a pair of nanostructures
Creators: name: M, Resmi
name: Bashaiah, Elaganuru
name: Suman, Shashank
name: Yalla, Ramachandrarao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically report highly efficient coupling of single photons from a single dipole source (SDS) using a pair of nanostructures. The maximum coupling efficiency (ηp) of 56%, into guided modes of a silica nanotip (SNT), is found when the SNT of radius 0.43 μm is placed in the vicinity of a diamond nanotip (DNT) and a diamond nanowire (DNW). Additionally, we found that varying the radius of the DNT/DNW does not significantly affect the ηp-value. Furthermore, we investigate the coupling efficiency (η) of single photons from the SDS into guided modes of the DNT. The maximum η-value of 87% is found when the radially oriented SDS is positioned on the facet of the DNT of radius 0.4 μm. We found that the ηp-value is enhanced when the DNT is placed in the vicinity of another DNT and the DNW. The present platform may open new possibilities in quantum networks.
description: 16 pages and 4 figures
Unveiling the utility of artificial intelligence for prediction, diagnosis, and progression of diabetic kidney disease: an evidence-based systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dholariya, Sagar
name: Dutta, Siddhartha
name: Sonagra, Amit
name: Kaliya, Mehul
name: Singh, Ragini
name: Parchwani, Deepak
name: Motiani, Anita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic investigation of the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) models in the prediction, detection of diagnostic biomarkers, and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). In addition, we compared the performance of non-logistic regression (LR) machine learning (ML) models to conventional LR prediction models. Until January 30, 2024, a comprehensive literature review was conducted by investigating databases such as Medline (via PubMed) and Cochrane. Research that is inclusive of AI or ML models for the prediction, diagnosis, and progression of DKD was incorporated. The area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUROC) served as the principal outcome metric for assessing model performance. A meta-analysis was performed utilizing MedCalc statistical software to calculate pooled AUROC and assess the performance differences between LR and non-LR models. A total of 57 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled AUROC of AI or ML model was 0.84 (95% CI = 0.81-0.86, p < 0.0001) for analyzing prediction of DKD, 0.88 (95%CI = 0.84-0.92, p < 0.0001) for detecting diagnostic biomarkers, and 0.80 (95% CI = 0.77-0.82, p < 0.0001) for analyzing progression of DKD. The pooled AUROC of LR and non-LR ML models exhibited no significant differences across all categories (p > 0.05), except for the random forest (RF) model, which displayed a statistically significant increase in predictive accuracy compared to LR for DKD occurrence (p < 0.04). ML models showed solid DKD prediction effectiveness, with pooled AUROC values over 0.8, suggesting good performance. These data demonstrated that non-LR and LR models perform similarly in overall CKD management, but the RF model outperforms the LR model, particularly in predicting the occurrence of DKD. These findings highlight the promise of AI technologies for better DKD management. To improve model reliability, future study should include extended follow-up periods as well as external validation.
sj-docx-1-hpp-10.1177_15248399221118393 – Supplemental material for Navajo Nation Stores Show Resilience During COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Lavinghouze, S. René
name: O’Toole, Terrence P.
name: Wright, LaNita S.
name: John, Brianna
name: Etsitty, Sean O.
name: Greenfeld, Alex
name: Alsburg, Robert
name: Egge, Malyssa
name: Sandman, Sharon
name: George, Carmen
name: Curley, Caleigh
name: Curley, Cameron
name: de Heer, Hendrik D.
name: Begay, Gloria
name: Ashley, Martin E.
name: Yazzie, Del
name: Antone-Nez, Ramona
name: Sunhi Shin, Sonya
name: Bancroft, Carolyn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hpp-10.1177_15248399221118393 for Navajo Nation Stores Show Resilience During COVID-19 Pandemic by Brianna John, Sean O. Etsitty, Alex Greenfeld, Robert Alsburg, Malyssa Egge, Sharon Sandman, Carmen George, Caleigh Curley, Cameron Curley, Hendrik D. de Heer, Gloria Begay, Martin E. Ashley, Del Yazzie, Ramona Antone-Nez, Sonya Sunhi Shin and Carolyn Bancroft in Health Promotion Practice
วิธีการสอนในชั้นเรียนรวมสำหรับนักเรียนที่มีภาวะออทิสซึม
Creators: name: Wanchai Janthagarngul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Education KKU
Year: 2017
Subjects: วิธีการสอนแบบสาธิต, วิธีการสอนแบบใช้เกม, วิธีการสอนโดยใช้สถานการณ์จำลอง, Demonstration, Game, Simulation

description: วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, 40, 2
Assessment of the environmental impacts of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Mid-Sized Telescope
Creators: name: Ilha, Gabrielle dos Santos
name: Boix, Marianne
name: Knödlseder, Jürgen
name: Garnier, Philippe
name: Montastruc, Ludovic
name: Jean, Pierre
name: Pareschi, Giovanni
name: Steiner, Alexander
name: Toussenel, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomical observatories have been identified as substantial contributors to the carbon footprint of astrophysical research. Being part of the collaboration that currently develops the Medium-Sized Telescope (MST) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array, a ground-based observatory for very-high-energy gamma rays that will comprise 64 telescopes deployed on two sites, we assessed the environmental impacts of one MST on the Northern site by means of a Life Cycle Assessment. We identified resource use and climate change as the most significant impacts, being driven by telescope manufacturing and energy consumption during operations. We estimate life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of 2,660 +/- 274 tCO2 equivalent for the telescope, 44% of which arise from construction, 1% from on-site assembly and commissioning, and 55% from operations over 30 years. Environmental impacts can be reduced by using renewable energies during construction and operations, use of less electronic components and metal casting, and use of recycled materials. We propose complementing project requirements with environmental budgets as an effective measure for impact management and reductions.
description: 32 pages, 4 main figures, 3 extended data figures
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of patients with hyperlipidemia towards stroke: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zuo, Shanshan
name: Liu, Linlin
name: Li, Wentao
name: Zhao, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: With the rising incidence and mortality rates of stroke, understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of patients with hyperlipidemia towards stroke is crucial for improving their health management and preventing stroke. This study aimed to investigate the KAP of patients with hyperlipidemia towards stroke. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University between November 2, 2023, and December 31, 2023. Demographic information and KAP scores of the participants were collected via questionnaire administration. In this study, a total of 385 patients diagnosed with hyperlipidemia were included. Among them, 211 (54.8%) were male, and 214 (55.6%) had been dealing with hyperlipidemia for less than one year. Multivariate analyses showed that age greater than or equal to 55 years (OR = 4.016, 95% CI: [2.128,7.579], p < .001) and attitude score greater than or equal to 21 (OR = 5.673, 95% CI: [3.432,9.376], p < .001) were independently associated with proactive practice. Mediation analysis showed that knowledge directly affected the attitude (β = 0.637, p = .010) and attitude directly affected the practice (β = 0.721, p = .010). Meanwhile, the direct effect of knowledge on practice was not significant (β = −0.059, p = .438), however, knowledge was found to indirectly affected practice through attitude (β = 0.459, p = .010). Our study reveals that patients with hyperlipidemia exhibit a concerning gap in their understanding of stroke, despite holding positive attitudes and displaying suboptimal preventive practices.
Enhancing Noise Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Language Models with Adaptive Adversarial Training
Creators: name: Fang, Feiteng
name: Bai, Yuelin
name: Ni, Shiwen
name: Yang, Min
name: Chen, Xiaojun
name: Xu, Ruifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit substantial capabilities yet encounter challenges, including hallucination, outdated knowledge, and untraceable reasoning processes. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising solution, integrating knowledge from external databases to mitigate these challenges. However, inappropriate retrieved passages can potentially hinder the LLMs' capacity to generate comprehensive and high-quality responses. Prior RAG studies on the robustness of retrieval noises often confine themselves to a limited set of noise types, deviating from real-world retrieval environments and limiting practical applicability. In this study, we initially investigate retrieval noises and categorize them into three distinct types, reflecting real-world environments. We analyze the impact of these various retrieval noises on the robustness of LLMs. Subsequently, we propose a novel RAG approach known as Retrieval-augmented Adaptive Adversarial Training (RAAT). RAAT leverages adaptive adversarial training to dynamically adjust the model's training process in response to retrieval noises. Concurrently, it employs multi-task learning to ensure the model's capacity to internally recognize noisy contexts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the LLaMA-2 7B model trained using RAAT exhibits significant improvements in F1 and EM scores under diverse noise conditions. For reproducibility, we release our code and data at: https://github.com/calubkk/RAAT.
Interventions towards a multicentral urban field : between transfers and concentration in suburban centres
Creators: name: Pasman, Rutger
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: The work presents projects that question the search for new developments and new densities in Metropolitan Melbourne. It argues we need to alter our views of what Metropolitan Melbourne actually represents. A series of design projects are presented which search for other ways of looking at centrality within the urban field. They use a variety of scales, from regional to local, to suggest an existing connection to the context of past, present and possible future developments within the middle ground of Metropolitan Melbourne. The projects as such seek to question our dependence on mobility and rely instead on accessibility within this middle ground. They suggest to find unidentified areas of opportunities within the urban field. Though individual projects are precented the thesis as a whole reads as an argument for the re-reading of Metropolitan Melbourne. As such the projects presented offer such an opportunity for seeing another potential; that of the middle ground.
ผลการพัฒนาสมรรถนะการจัดการเรียนการสอนของครูในห้องเรียนหลากหลายชาติพันธุ์
Creators: name: Parichart Suwanma
name: Kiatsuda Srisuk
Publisher: name: Faculty of Education KKU
Year: 2017
Subjects: การพัฒนาครู, สมรรถนะการจัดการเรียนการสอน, ห้องเรียนหลากหลายชาติพันธุ์, Teachers Development, Instructional Competencies, Multi-ethnic Classrooms

description: วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, 40, 1
La restructuration des dettes publiques saisie par le droit de l'Union européenne. 2017/02
Creators: name: Allemand, Frédéric
Publisher: name: RESuME
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fiscal Policy
subject: Politique budgétaire
subject: Debt Problems
subject: Problèmes d'endettement
subject: Greece
subject: Grèce
subject: Public Deficit
subject: Déficit public

description: En juillet 2015, le sommet de la zone euro fait part de l'existence de "sérieux doutes" sur le caractère soutenable de la dette grecque. La possibilité d'un reprofilage de la dette est envisagé et sa discussion reportée à la réalisation de la première évaluation des mesures d'ajustement mises en oeuvre par la Grèce. Toute décote nominale est cependant formellement exclue, car contraire au droit de l'Union. Les discussions se sont ouvertes au printemps 2016 sur les modalités d'allègement de la dette publique de la Grèce. Le sujet a été au coeur de la réunion de l'Eurogroupe du 22 mai. Aucun accord n'a été trouvé, mais les discussions continuent. Dans ce contexte, Frédéric Allemand a présenté le 17 mai dernier une communication sur la saisine des opérations de restructuration par le droit de l'Union lors du séminaire de recherche pluridisciplinaire "Les administrations publiques à l'épreuve de leur dette" organisé par Jean-François Boudet (Université Paris V) et Caroline Lequesne-Roth (Université de Nice). L'auteur conclut à la compétence de l'Union pour encadrer la restructuration des dettes publiques des États membres.
VisualPIC: A New Data Visualizer and Post-Processor for Particle-in-Cell Codes
Creators: name: Aßmann, Ralph
name: Martinez De La Ossa, Alberto
name: Pousa, Angel Ferran
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017

description: 8th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC17, Copenhagen, Denmark, 15 May 2017 - 19 May 2017
Additional file 2 of Exploring pre-pandemic patterns of vaccine decision-making with the 5C model: results from representative surveys in 2016 and 2018
Creators: name: Eitze, Sarah
name: Felgendreff, Lisa
name: Horstkötter, Nina
name: Seefeld, Linda
name: Betsch, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: Tables for Regression analyses.
Energetically deposited tin oxide: characterization and device applications
Creators: name: Le, Phuong
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400908
subject: Microelectronics

description: Semiconductor oxides are promising materials that have made impressive progress in recent years, challenging the dominance of silicon not only in conventional devices including field-effect transistors but being amenable to next-generation electronic devices such as memristors. Although a variety of oxides have been explored, tin oxide has been an interesting material for researchers when offering p-type characteristics of tin monoxide SnO and n-type characteristics in tin dioxide SnO2. While SnO2 is easy to grow and well suited for a wide range of applications, it is difficult to form p-type SnO due to its metastability where it forms into the more stable phase SnO2.

The work presented in this Doctoral Dissertation focus on exploring the characteristics and applications of energetically deposited tin oxide thin films. The tin oxide film deposited using high-power impulse magnetron sputtering was found to be mixed-phase nanocrystalline SnO and SnO2 in which SnO2 is dominant. The high resistivity, low carrier concentration and low mobility in the as-deposited and annealed samples hindered the application of the high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) SnOx in thin film transistors, however, suggested suitability for these films as a memristive material.

A small but quantifiable variation in film stoichiometry (Sn:O) resulting from the off-axis deposition led to the formation of two different types of memristive devices, namely filamentary and nanoparticle network memristors. Both devices exhibited stable volatile bidirectional resistive switching with a ratio between high resistance and low resistance of more than two orders of magnitude. However, their underlying resistive switching mechanisms and device characteristics were significantly different. Synaptic-like behaviours were observed on both filamentary devices (FDs) and nanoparticle network devices (NNDs), highlighting their potential for information processing in neuromorphic computing systems. While a FD can become only an individual cell in reservoir computing circuits, an NND can be implemented as a reservoir due to their available inter-connectivity which is required for reservoir computing.
ChimeraTK: A toolkit for modular control applications
Creators: name: Varghese, Geogin
name: Czuba, Krzysztof
name: Dworzanski, Adam
name: Heuer, Michael
name: Hierholzer, Martin Christoph
name: Iatrou, Chris
name: Killenberg, Martin
name: Kozak, Tomasz
name: Kuntzsch, Michael
name: Marsching, Sebastian
name: Petrosyan, Ludwig
name: Piotrowski, Adam
name: Prędki, Pawel
name: Rahm, Julian
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Shehzad, Nadeem
name: Steinbrueck, Reinhard
name: Viti, Michele
name: Wychowaniak, Jan
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017

description: 8th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC17, Copenhagen, Denmark, 15 May 2017 - 19 May 2017
Clinical burden and healthcare resource utilization associated with managing sickle cell disease with recurrent vaso-occlusive crises in France
Creators: name: Baldwin, Jessica
name: Udeze, Chuka
name: Li, Nanxin
name: Boulmerka, Lyes
name: Dahal, Lila
name: Pesce, Giancarlo
name: Quignot, Nadia
name: Jiang, Heng
name: Galactéros, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: This retrospective, real-world claims database analysis described the clinical burden and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) among patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) with recurrent vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs) in France. The French National Health Data System database (système national des données de santé) was used to identify eligible patients from 1 January 2012 to 1 March 2019. Inclusion criteria were a SCD diagnosis, ≥2 VOCs/year for ≥2 consecutive years following the diagnosis, and ≥1 year of follow-up data to 1 March 2020. Patients with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or hematopoietic stem cell transplant in their medical records were excluded. Clinical complications, mortality, treatment use, and HCRU were evaluated during follow-up. Overall, 4602 patients with SCD with recurrent VOCs were eligible; their mean (standard deviation [SD]) age was 19.8 (13.5) years, and 51.8% were female. Patients experienced a mean (SD) of 3.82 (3.57) VOCs per patient per year (PPPY). Prevalent complications were anemia or leukocytosis (44.1%), infections (42.0%), and organ failure (38.2%). In total, 101 (2.2%) patients died during follow-up (mean age of death [SD]: 39.3 [17.5] years; mortality rate: 0.64 deaths per 100 person-years). Most patients received opioids (89.1%) and hydroxycarbamide (72.8%). Patients had a mean of 5.7 inpatient hospitalizations, 6.0 emergency room visits, 6.6 outpatient visits, and 13.4 outpatient prescriptions PPPY. Patients with SCD with recurrent VOCs in France have substantial clinical complications, mortality, and HCRU despite currently available treatment options. Innovative treatments that reduce frequency of or eliminate VOCs are needed to alleviate the burden associated with SCD.
A review of the safety of triiodothyronine in combination with levothyroxine for the management of hypothyroidism
Creators: name: Gottwald-Hostalek, Ulrike
name: Tayrouz, Yorki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: There remains considerable interest in the therapeutic use of combinations of levothyroxine (LT4) and triiodothyronine (liothyronine, T3) in the management of hypothyroidism, especially where hypothyroid-like symptoms persist on optimised LT4 monotherapy. This interest appears to be increasing, despite the lack of consistent identification of clinical benefit in people with hypothyroidism in randomised trials going back two decades. Guidelines support an individualised trial of addition of T3 to LT4 for symptomatic patients on optimised LT4. A new generation of clinical trials seeks to address this issue, using thyroid-specific instruments to measure patient-reported outcomes, among other innovations. Safety is the other critical element of the therapeutic profile of a drug. In this article, we review the safety of treatment LT4 + T3, with an emphasis on side-effects suggestive of thyrotoxicosis (overtreatment with thyroid hormones). Randomised trials that evaluated LT4 + T3 did not raise clear or consistent safety issues with this treatment. This was despite the use of regimens with a lower ratio of LT4:T3 (usually 4–10:1) than recommended currently by clinical experts in the field. In addition, a real-world analysis of side-effects of a commercial LT4 + T3 treatment (LT4:T3 ratio 5:1) that were reported spontaneously to a pharmacovigilance database revealed a low rate of reports, both overall and with regard to symptoms possible reminiscent of thyrotoxicosis. Safety concerns regarding the possibility of iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis appear unlikely to limit the future guideline-driven therapeutic use of LT4:T3 combinations with a ratio of these ingredients of around 15:1.
Examination of the evidence for a proton halo in $^{22}$Al
Creators: name: Zhang, K. Y.
name: Pan, C.
name: Wang, Sibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More and more halo nuclei or candidates have been identified or suggested in experiments in recent years. It was declared that the halo structure of $^{22}$Al is revealed by the large isospin asymmetry in $^{22}$Si/$^{22}$O mirror Gamow-Teller transitions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 192503 (2020)]. We highlight that a significant mirror asymmetry already exists between wave functions of the likely unbound nucleus $^{22}$Si and the doubly-magic nucleus $^{22}$O, which largely explains the observed asymmetry in the transitions. Furthermore, these transitions involve only the $1^+$ excited states of the daughter nuclei $^{22}$Al and $^{22}$F. The $1^+$ state of $^{22}$Al cannot be considered a halo state due to its proton-unbound nature. An analysis of the spin-parity suggests that a weakly bound $2s_{1/2}$ valence proton in the ground state of $^{22}$Al is improbable. To investigate the shell structure for the ground state of $^{22}$Al, we employ the state-of-the-art deformed and triaxial relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theories in continuum. We find that a small $s$-wave component of $5\%$ appears for the weakly bound valence proton in $^{22}$Al only when triaxial deformation is considered. While the examination of densities and rms radii indicates that this small $s$-wave component is insufficient to form a discernible proton halo in $^{22}$Al, slightly larger $2s_{1/2}$ occupations have been reported in other recent theoretical results. The question of how many low-$\ell$ components are sufficient to form a proton halo in the presence of the Coulomb barrier remains open. Thus, future measurements of reaction or interaction cross sections and momentum distributions of breakup fragments are highly desirable to verify whether $^{22}$Al is a halo nucleus.
description: Title revised as suggested by Editor, references updated
Complex and rational hypergeometric functions on root systems
Creators: name: Sarkissian, G. A.
name: Spiridonov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider some new limits for the elliptic hypergeometric integrals on root systems. After the degeneration of elliptic beta integrals of type I and type II for root systems $A_n$ and $C_n$ to the hyperbolic hypergeometric integrals, we apply the limit $ω_1\to - ω_2$ for their quasiperiods (corresponding to $b\to i$ in the two-dimensional conformal field theory) and obtain complex beta integrals in the Mellin--Barnes representation admitting exact evaluation. Considering type I elliptic hypergeometric integrals of a higher order obeying nontrivial symmetry transformations, we derive their descendants to the level of complex hypergeometric functions and prove the Derkachov--Manashov conjectures for functions emerging in the theory of non-compact spin chains. We describe also symmetry transformations for a type II complex hypergeometric function on the $C_n$-root system related to the recently derived generalized complex Selberg integral. For some hyperbolic beta integrals we consider a special limit $ω_1\to ω_2$ (or $b\to 1$) and obtain new hypergeometric identities for sums of integrals of rational functions.
description: 34 pp
Additional file 1 of Measurable residual disease monitoring by ddPCR in the early posttransplant period complements the traditional MFC method to predict relapse after HSCT in AML/MDS: a multicenter retrospective study
Creators: name: Chen, Weihao
name: Huang, Jingtao
name: Zhao, Yeqian
name: Huang, Luo
name: Yuan, Zhiyang
name: Gu, Miner
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Shi, Jimin
name: Luo, Yi
name: Yu, Jian
name: Lai, Xiaoyu
name: Liu, Lizhen
name: Fu, Huarui
name: Bao, Chenhui
name: Huang, Xin
name: Zheng, Zhongzheng
name: Huang, He
name: Hu, Xiaoxia
name: Zhao, Yanmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. CIR, NRM, RFS, and OS for patients who were MRD positive compared with MRD negative by ddPCR after allo-HSCT (152 patients). (A) CIR and NRM by competing risk analysis for MRD-positive (n = 60) and MRD-negative (n = 92) patients. (B, C) RFS and OS by Kaplan-Meier method for MRD-positive (n = 60) and MRD-negative (n = 92) patients
title: Aufmerksamkeit und Konzentration im Kindes- und Jugendalter, im Zusammenhang mit Tinnitus und somatischen Aspekten
Creators: name: Kohl, Magdalena
Year: 2009

description: Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit war es herauszufinden, ob es Zusammenhänge zwischen der Konzentrationsleistung in vier Konzentrationstests (ZVT, d2, TMT A und TMT B) und dem erlebten Ausmaß der Belastung durch Tinnitus, der Anzahl der gehörten Geräusche, dem Ausmaß an Belastung durch somatische Beschwerden, der Anzahl der erlebten somatischen Beschwerden und den Schulstufen beziehungsweise Geschlecht gibt. Insgesamt nahmen 243 Kinder und Jugendliche im Alter von 11 bis 18 Jahren (5., 8.und 11. Schulstufe) an der Untersuchung in Schulen in der Steiermark teil.
Association of PD-1 gene with outcome of hepatitis C virus infection
Creators: name: Sarvari, Jamal
name: Dowran, Razieh
name: Hosseini, Seyed Younes
name: Fattahi, Mohammad Reza
name: Erfani, Nasrollah
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: PD-1 gene
polymorphisms
HCV infection
chronic infection

description: Primary hepatitis C virus infection might be spontaneously cleared or become chronic. Polymorphisms in immune regulatory genes might influence the outcome. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of genotypes and alleles of PD-1.3 and PD-1.5 gene loci in HCV infected patients and their association with the disease outcome. In this study 167 patients with chronic hepatic C and 42 individuals whose infection was spontaneously cleared, and a healthy control group comprising of 300 participants were included. The presence of chronic or spontaneously cleared infection amongst the participants was determined in advance by serologic and molecular methods. Genomic DNA was extracted using salting out method. PD-1 gene polymorphisms assay was performed using PCR-RFLP method. The frequency of alleles of PD-1.3 gene locus was significantly higher in the spontaneously cleared HCV infected group (P = 0.03) as well as the healthy control group (P = 0.04) in comparison to the chronic infected participants. In the case of PD-1.5 locus, there was no association between the frequency of inherited genotype or alleles and HCV infection outcome amongst the three groups. Haplotype analysis showed no statistically significant differences in the frequencies of different haplotypes between the three studied groups. Our finding collectively inferred that individuals with A allele at PD-1.3 locus might clear HCV infection more frequently than those with T allele. Instead, polymorphisms at PD-1.5 locus as well as haplotypes emerged from PD-1.3 G/A and PD-1.5 C/T might not be significant in the HCV infection outcome.
description: EXCLI Journal; 17:Doc935; ISSN 1611-2156
Supplementary document for Learned, Uncertainty-driven Adaptive Acquisition for Photon-Efficient Scanning Microscopy - 7381066.pdf
Creators: name: Ye, Cassandra
name: Han, Jiashu
name: Liu, Kunzan
name: Angelopoulos, Anastasios
name: Griffith, Linda
name: Monakhova, Kristina
name: You, Sixian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Animal Cell and Molecular Biology

description: Supplemental document
Dynamical critical behavior of the two-dimensional three-state Potts model
Creators: name: Vatansever, Erol
name: Barkema, Gerard T.
name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamical critical behavior of the two-dimensional three-state Potts model with single spin-flip dynamics in equilibrium. We focus on the mean-squared deviation of the magnetization $M$ (MSD$_{M}$) as a function of time, as well as on the autocorrelation function of $M$. Our simulations reveal the existence of two crossover behaviors at times $τ_1 \sim L^{z_1}$ and $τ_2 \sim L^{z_2}$, separating three dynamical regimes. MSD$_{M}$ appears to shift from ordinary diffusion in the first regime, to anomalous diffusion in the second, and finally to be constant in the third regime. The magnetization autocorrelation function on the other hand is found to fluctuate between exponential decay, stretched-exponential decay, and then again exponential decay along these three regimes. This behavior is in agreement with the one reported recently for the two-dimensional Ising ferromagnet [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 108}, 034118 (2023)], indicating that the existence of two dynamic critical exponents is not a peculiarity of the Ising model itself. A comparison of both MSD$_{M}$ and the magnetization's autocorrelation function suggests that within our numerical accuracy the exponents $z_1$ and $z_2$ are shared between the Ising and three-state Potts models at least for the particular case of single spin-flip dynamics studied here, even though their equilibrium universality classes are clearly distinct. Continuity of MSD$_{M}$ requires that $α(z_2 - z_1) = γ/ν- z_1$, in which $α$ is the anomalous exponent in the intermediate regime. Since the ratio $γ/ν$ is not shared between the two models, it follows that $α$ is not shared either, an aspect well verified in our simulations. Finally, we also discuss the relevance of our main findings using another useful observable, namely the line magnetization $M_{l}$.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E