cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Die Einheit als „soziale Revolution“. Debatten über soziale Ungleichheit in den 1990er Jahren
Creators: name: Lorke, Christoph
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Die DDR-Sozialpolitik vermittelte Sicherheit und Geborgenheit, das „Recht auf Arbeit“ war verfassungsmäßig verankert – all dies besaß einen kaum zu unterschätzenden Einfluss auf soziale Strukturen und Wertorientierungen für die Zeit nach 1990. Diese Erfahrungen waren tiefgreifend und zentraler Vergleichsmaßstab in einer Zeit, in der individualistische Strategien der Daseinsbewältigung zunehmend wichtiger werden sollten. Mit den Unwägbarkeiten der postindustriellen Gesellschaft hingegen war die Bundesrepublik seit Mitte der 1970er durch die Erfahrung von (Massen-)Arbeitslosigkeit und den Auswirkungen des globalen Strukturwandels bereits konfrontiert. Hier wie dort existierten Ungewissheiten und soziale Unsicherheiten, die das Zustandekommen damaliger Wahrnehmungsweisen sozialer Umbrüche erklären. Dergestalt ist der damalige Umgang mit sozialer Ungleichheit ein besonders frappierendes Beispiel für die umkämpfte zeitgenössische wie nachträgliche Ausdeutung des Einigungsgeschehens, das es gilt, in seinen historischen Bedingtheiten auszuleuchten – nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil vieles von dem bis heute nachwirkt.
Optimisation of oral vaccine delivery by Salmonella typhimurium
Creators: name: Gahan., Michelle Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Uniportale Resektion des rechten Oberlappens – Tipps und Tricks
Creators: name: Ismail, Mahmoud
name: Swierzy, Marc
name: Neudecker, Jens
name: Pratschke, Johann
name: Rückert, Jens C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seit mehr als 20 Jahren ist die video-assistierte Thoraxchirurgie gut etabliert. Eine der letzten Entwicklungen in diesem Bereich ist der uniportale Zugang. Die Details und Vorteile der uniportalen Technik werden in einem Video beschrieben. Zur Demonstration wurde eine Oberlappenresektion[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Ionentherapie als innovative Therapieoption bei Desmoidleiden
Creators: name: Dörr, Miriam
name: Kasatkina, Ekaterina
name: Piel, Jan Manuel
name: Treiber, Irmgard
name: Sterzing, Florian
name: Klumpp, Rebecca
name: Uhl, Matthias
name: Herfarth, Klaus
name: Klauß, Miriam
name: Büchler, Markus Wolfgang
name: Fischer, Lars
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Behandlung von Desmoid-Tumoren (DT) erfordert interdisziplinäre Entscheidungspfade. Behandlungsoptionen schließen Antiöstrogentherapie, medikamentöse Therapien, Chemotherapie, Radiotherapie (RT) und chirurgische Resektion ein. Daten zu neuen Therapieoptionen wie die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Frequency, severity and direct medical costs of influenza-associated hospitalizations (IAH) by influenza subtype in children and adults at a tertiary care hospital in Germany, 2010–2013
Creators: name: Streng, Andrea
name: Westfahl, L.
name: Weißbrich, Benedikt
name: Liese, Johannes
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The burden of IAH and related direct costs may vary considerably in different age groups and relate to specific influenza subtypes. We therefore initiated a retrospective study in a large tertiary care University Hospital (Würzburg, Germany). Methods: All patients with any ICD-10[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
title: Staging des primären Prostatakarzinoms mit erhöhtem Risikoprofil: ist die 68Gallium-HBED-CC-PSMA PET des Beckens ausreichend, um Metastasen auszuschließen?
Creators: name: Hacker, C.
name: Heck, M.
name: Gschwend, J.E.
name: Rauscher, I.
name: Schwaiger, M.
name: Eiber, M.
name: Maurer, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Aufgrund der hohen diagnostischen Genauigkeit wird 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA PET zunehmend zum Primärstaging beim Prostatakarzinom (PCa) mit erhöhtem Risikoprofil verwendet. Wegen der kurzen Halbwertszeit des 68Ga-Radioisotops sowie der begrenzten Verfügbarkeit nach Elution des Gallium-Generators[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
HENA MASA AMI (Analisis Tekstual dan Musikal)
Creators: name: Latupeirissa, Anez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Art
subject: 190102 Art History
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 130201 Creative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: 199999 Studies in the Creative Arts and Writing not elsewhere classified
subject: Performing Arts
subject: 190101 Art Criticism
subject: 160502 Arts and Cultural Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 190103 Art Theory
subject: 190599 Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified
subject: 190199 Art Theory and Criticism not elsewhere classified
subject: 190499 Performing Arts and Creative Writing not elsewhere classified

description: Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan Akademik Guna Mendapatkan Gelar Sarjana Musik Gerejawi
 Skripsi ini telah dipertahankan di depan tim penguji ujian skripsi sarjana Teologi STAKPN Ambon, Pada: Hari/Tanggal : Sabtu, 23 September 2006 Jam : 11.00 WIT Tempat : Kampus STAKPN Ambon.
 Sebagai nyanyian rakyat/folk song milik masyarakat Hulaliu, lagu HENA MASA AMI merupakan salah satu nyanyian rakyat yang berada di daerah Maluku Tengah atau lasim disebut dengan Kapata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai kemanusiaan (humaniora) masyarakat Hulaliu yang terkandung di dalam lagu HENA MASA AMI, yang ditelusuri lewat analisis tekstual dan analisis musikal yang dilakukan berdasarkan unsur musikologi dan dielaborasi kan dengan unsur etnomusikologi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa lagu HENA MASA AMI memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap masyarakat Hulaliu, bahwa negeri/kampung tersebut memiliki nilai kebudayaan yang adiluhung lewat adat istiadat dan tradisi yang sangat kuat. Lagu HENA MASA AMI memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi perkembangan musik di daerah Maluku. Para leluhur orang Hulaliu telah memiliki kejeniusan sensifitas humanis dan estetik musik lewat simbol-simbol musikal yang mengungkapkan kenyataan sosial masyarakat baik masa dulu, kini dan masa yang akan datang. Dalam proses analisis tekstual ditemukan tiga bagian ayat pada lagu HENA MASA AMI, dan proses analisis musikal terdapat dua puluh dua motif (22), sebelas (11) frase lagu dan lima (5) struktur musikal.
 note: Tanah Maluku atau daerah Seribu Pulau memiliki kekayaan budaya yang bernilai luhur. Keluhuran kebudayaannya terletak pada suatu untaian filsafat atau pandangan dunia yang mewarnai seluruh kreasi kebudayaan masyarakat. Tampak dari berbagai ragam upacara adat, pola perilaku, ragam seni, baik arsitektur, seni rupa, seperti ornamen perahu dan arumbae, atau pula dalam ragam nyanyian tanah(folk songs), yang selalu melukiskan kuatnya filosofis masyarakat, sebagai suatu perlukisan dari pandangan dunia yang dianut masyarakat.
title: Erste Erfahrungen einer quantitativen SPECT/CT-Untersuchung mit einem 99mTc-markierten Inhibitor des Prostata Spezifischen Membran Antigens (PSMA) bei Patienten mit biochemischem Prostatakarzinomrezidiv
Creators: name: Reinfelder, J.
name: Kuwert, T.
name: Schmidt, D.
name: Beck, M.
name: Sanders, J.
name: Ritt, P.
name: Hennig, P.
name: Prante, O.
name: Uder, M.
name: Kunath, F.
name: Sikic, D.
name: Wullich, B.
name: Goebell, P.J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziel: Das Prostata Spezifische Membran Antigen (PSMA) ist in den meisten Prostatakarzinomen (PCa) überexprimiert und wird radioaktiv markiert auch zur Detektion und Verlaufskontrolle eingesetzt. Es gibt verschiedene Antikörper und Detektionstechniken. Wir berichten über unsere ersten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
The contribution of intentional and automatic processes to the recognition memory of people with an intellectual disability
Creators: name: Fyffe., Chris
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Fetal sex determination test of rhesus macaques at gestational day 30
Creators: name: Maior-Leichtfried, Anna
name: Blomenkamp, Hannah
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Reproductive Health
subject: Macaca mulatta
subject: Cell-Free Nucleic Acids
subject: Fetal sex determination
subject: Non-human primates
subject: Rhesus Macaques
subject: qPCR
subject: SRY
subject: DYS14
subject: cfDNA

description: Fetal sex determination (FSD) is a cell-free DNA (cfDNA) screening assay that determines the presence of sex-linked fetal malformations using maternal serum or plasma. FSD from human samples is a valuable procedure in the field of reproductive health. Non-human primates (NHPs) are useful animal models for studying fetal development due to a number of reproductive similarities and progression of gestational events akin to humans.
Site-monotonicity properties for reflection positive measures with applications to quantum spin systems
Creators: name: Lees, Benjamin
name: Taggi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44, 35J10, 82B26

description: We consider a general statistical mechanics model on a product of local spaces and prove that, if the corresponding measure is reflection positive, then several site-monotonicity properties for the two-point function hold. As an application of such a general theorem, we derive site-monotonicity properties for the spin-spin correlation of the quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet and $XY$ model, we prove that such spin-spin correlations are point-wise uniformly positive on vertices with all odd coordinates -- improving previous positivity results which hold for the Cesàro sum -- and we derive site-monotonicity properties for the probability that a loop connects two vertices in various random loop models, including the loop representation of the spin O(N) model, the double-dimer model, the loop O(N) model, lattice permutations, thus extending the previous results of \textit{Lees and Taggi (2019)}.
title: Bizentrische retrospektive Evaluation nach Corporoplastik mittels small intestinal submucosa (SIS) bei Patienten mit ausgeprägter Induratio penis plastica
Creators: name: Rosenhammer, B.
name: Sayedahmed, K.
name: Spachmann, P.J.
name: Burger, M.
name: Olianas, R.
name: Fritsche, H.-M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einführung: Bei Patienten mit ausgeprägter peniler Deviation im Rahmen einer Induratio penis plastica (IPP) gilt eine (partielle) Plaqueexzision mit anschließender Defektdeckung als Therapie der Wahl, um eine Penisverkürzung zu vermeiden. Heutzutage werden überwiegend Allo- [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
title: Harnröhrenstrikturrekonstruktion nach erfolgloser Korrektur mittels Mundschleimhaut
Creators: name: Pandey, A.
name: Borisenkov, M.
name: Barta-Kelemen, A.-M.
name: Beier, J.
name: Keller, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ist eine erneute Harnröhrenrekonstruktion nach erfolglos vorangegangener Urethrastrikturkorrektur mittels Mundschleimhaut (BMG) sinnvoll? Wir evaluierten prospektiv standardisiert das Ergebnis nach zweitem Rekonstruktionsversuch mittels BMG. Material und Methodik: Zwischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
The asymptotic dimension of quotients by finite groups
Creators: name: Kasprowski, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a proper metric space and let $F$ be a finite group acting on $X$ by isometries. We show that the asymptotic dimension of $F\backslash X$ is the same as the asymptotic dimension of $X$.
description: 7 pages
The Drinfeld-Kohno theorem for the superalgebra $gl(1|1)$
Creators: name: Babichenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We revisit the derivation of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations in the case of nonsemisimple categories of modules of a superalgebra in the case of the generic affne level and representations parameters. A proof of existence of asymptotic solutions and their properties for the superalgebra $gl(1|1)$ gives a basis for the proof of existence associator which satisfy braided tensor categories requirements. Braided tensor category structure of $U_h(gl(1|1))$ quantum algebra calculated, and the tensor product ring is shown to be isomorphic to $gl(1|1)$ ring, for the same generic relations between the level and parameters of modules. We review the proof of Drinfeld-Kohno theorem for non-semisimple category of modules suggested by Geer and show that it remains valid for the superalgebra $gl(1|1)$. Examples of logarithmic solutions of KZ equations are also presented.
description: 36 pages, no figures. To appear in Let. Math. Phys
A formula for symmetry recursion operators from non-variational symmetries of partial differential equations
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
name: Wang, Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit formula to find symmetry recursion operators for partial differential equations (PDEs) is obtained from new results connecting variational integrating factors and non-variational symmetries. The formula is special case of a general formula that produces a pre-symplectic operator from a non-gradient adjoint-symmetry. These formulas are illustrated by several examples of linear PDEs and integrable nonlinear PDEs. Additionally, a classification of quasilinear second-order PDEs admitting a multiplicative symmetry recursion operator through the first formula is presented.
description: 26 pages; minor corrections and addition of example of Born-Infeld equation
Insights into planet formation from debris disks: I. The solar system as an archetype for planetesimal evolution
Creators: name: Matthews, Brenda C.
name: Kavelaars, JJ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circumstellar disks have long been regarded as windows into planetary systems. The advent of high sensitivity, high resolution imaging in the submillimetre where both the solid and gas components of disks can be detected opens up new possibilities for understanding the dynamical histories of these systems and therefore, a better ability to place our own solar system, which hosts a highly evolved debris disk, in context. Comparisons of dust masses from protoplanetary and debris disks have revealed a stark downturn in mass in millimetre-sized grains around a stellar age of 10 Myr, ostensibly in the "transition disk" phase, suggesting a period of rapid accretion of such grains onto planetesimals. This rapid formation phase is in keeping with radionucleide studies of Kuiper Belt Objects in the solar system. Importantly, this suggests that any thermal gradients in the gas of disks of this era will be "frozen in" to the planetesimals as they rapidly accrete from the solids and ices in their vicinity. Measurements of radial gradients in thermal tracers such as DHO, DCN and other tracers can therefore provide insight into the nascent solar system's abudances. In studies of dynamical evolution of the solar system, it is tacitly assumed that such abundances can reveal the location of formation for bodies now found in the asteroid belt and Kuiper belt. Similarly, evidence of gas detected from collisional evolution in young debris disks could potentially reveal how rapidly objects have dynamically evolved in those systems, most of which will be significantly younger than the solar system.
description: 22 page, 5 figures (1 colour). Chapter in International Space Science Institute (ISSI) Book on"The Disk in Relation to the Formation of Planets and their Proto-atmospheres", to be published in Space Science Reviews by Springer
Soft Matters, or the Recursions with Massive Spinors
Creators: name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Machado, Camila S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recursion relations for scattering amplitudes with massive particles of any spin. They are derived via a two-parameter shift of momenta, combining a BCFW-type spinor shift with the soft limit of a massless particle involved in the process. The technical innovation is that spinors corresponding to massive momenta are also shifted. Our recursions lead to a reformulation of the soft theorems. The well-known Weinberg's soft factors are recovered and, in addition, the subleading factors appear reshaped such that they are directly applicable to massive amplitudes in the modern on-shell language. Moreover, we obtain new results in the context of non-minimal interactions of massive matter with photons and gravitons. These soft theorems are employed for practical calculations of Compton and higher-point scattering. As a by-product, we introduce a convenient representation of the Compton scattering amplitude for any mass and spin.
description: 35 pages; v2: typos corrected, references added, more about gravitational Compton scattering
title: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen neuer zeithistorischer Forschungen zur Nachwendezeit am Beispiel der Treuhandanstalt
Creators: name: Knoll, Wolf-Rüdiger
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Die Folgen der wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Transformation Ostdeutschlands sind in der jüngsten Zeit wieder verstärkt in den öffentlichen Fokus geraten. Vor dem Hintergrund mehrerer ostdeutscher Landtagswahlen im Jahr 2019 wird medial zunehmend eine Aufarbeitung der als (Um-) Bruchszeit wahrgenommenen Periode der frühen 1990er Jahre gefordert. Als zentraler Akteur dieser Phase bietet eine Erforschung der Geschichte der Treuhandanstalt (THA) Zugänge, die sowohl für gesellschaftliche Debatten als auch für die zeithistorische Forschung neue Impulse geben können. Welche Quellen sind dafür besonders relevant, und inwiefern eignet sich die THA als Forschungsgegenstand?
Spin-triplet superconductivity from inter-valley Goldstone modes in magic-angle graphene
Creators: name: Kozii, Vladyslav
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
name: Bultinck, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider magic-angle graphene in the doping regime around charge neutrality and study the connection between a recently proposed inter-valley coherent insulator at zero doping and the neighboring superconducting domes. The magic-angle graphene continuum model has an emergent U(1) valley-charge conservation symmetry, and an emergent SU(2) symmetry corresponding to opposite spin rotations in the two valleys. The inter-valley coherent insulator spontaneously breaks both these emergent symmetries, and as a result has four Goldstone modes which couple to doped charge carriers. We derive the effective interaction mediated by the Goldstone modes, and study its role in electron pair formation. The SU(2) Goldstone modes generate a ferromagnetic interaction, which is attractive in spin-triplet pairing channels and repulsive in spin-singlet channels. From a weak-coupling BCS calculation, we find the leading superconducting instability in the p-wave channel.
Transversal symmetry breaking and axial spreading modification for Gaussian optical beams
Creators: name: Araujo, Manoel
name: De Leo, Stefano
name: Lima, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a long time it was believed there was no reason to include the geometrical phase in studying the propagation of gaussian optical beams through dielectric blocks. This can be justified by the fact that the first order term in the Taylor expansion of this phase is responsible for the lateral shift of the optical beam which is also predicted by ray optics. From this point of view, the geometrical phase can be seen as a purely auxiliary concept. In this paper, we show how the second order term in the Taylor expansion accounts for the symmetry breaking of the transversal spatial distribution and acts as an axial spreading modifier. These new effects clearly shows the importance of the geometrical phase in describing the correct behavior of light. To test our theoretical predictions, we briefly discuss a possible experimental implementation.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Thermal, Trapped and Chromo-Natural Inflation in light of the Swampland Criteria and the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture
Creators: name: Berera, Arjun
name: Brandenberger, Robert
name: Kamali, Vahid
name: Ramos, Rudnei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider thermal, trapped and chromo-natural inflation in light of the swampland criteria and the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC). Since thermal inflation occurs at energies low compared to those of Grand Unification, it is consistent with the TCC, and it is also consistent with the refined swampland conditions. Trapped and chromo-natural inflation are candidates for primordial (high energy scale) inflation. Since in both of these scenarios there are effective damping terms in the scalar field equation of motion, the models can easily be consistent with the swampland criteria. The TCC, on the other hand, constrains these scenarios to only take place at low energies.
description: 8 pages
Measurement of a Vacuum-Induced Geometric Phase
Creators: name: Gasparinetti, Simone
name: Berger, Simon
name: Abdumalikov, Abdufarrukh A.
name: Pechal, Marek
name: Filipp, Stefan
name: Wallraff, Andreas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Berry's geometric phase naturally appears when a quantum system is driven by an external field whose parameters are slowly and cyclically changed. A variation in the coupling between the system and the external field can also give rise to a geometric phase, even when the field is in the vacuum state or any other Fock state. Here we demonstrate the appearance of a vacuum-induced Berry phase in an artificial atom, a superconducting transmon, interacting with a single mode of a microwave cavity. As we vary the phase of the interaction, the artificial atom acquires a geometric phase determined by the path traced out in the combined Hilbert space of the atom and the quantum field. Our ability to control this phase opens new possibilities for the geometric manipulation of atom-cavity systems also in the context of quantum information processing.
description: 5 + 6 pages
A structural investigation into mycobacterial cell wall biosynthesis proteins
Creators: name: Fulton., Zara Jennifer
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: „Sonderfall Ostdeutschland?“. Zum Demokratieverständnis in Ost und West
Creators: name: Bösch, Frank
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Den Ostdeutschen wird oft vorgehalten, dank ihrer DDR-Vergangenheit nicht in der Demokratie angekommen zu sein. Die statistischen Daten scheinen eindeutig: So bewerten die Ostdeutschen die Demokratie kritischer, Minderheiten werden weniger akzeptiert und knapp ein Fünftel der Ostdeutschen nennt, unter bestimmten Umständen, eine Diktatur als beste Staatsform. Zudem ist die Wahlbeteiligung niedriger, während rechte Parteien stärker reüssieren. Ebenso sind Ostdeutsche seltener Mitglied in Parteien oder Vereinen. Gerade weil derartige Zahlen so eindeutig wirken, sollten wir sie auch in der künftigen zeithistorischen Erforschung kritischer diskutieren. Denn erstens fällt auf, dass andere Statistiken, die mehr Ähnlichkeiten zwischen Ost und West aufzeigen, weniger Aufmerksamkeit finden.
Engineering chiral density waves and topological band structures by multiple-$Q$ superpositions of collinear up-up-down-down orders
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Ozawa, Ryo
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic orders characterized by multiple ordering vectors harbor noncollinear and noncoplanar spin textures and can be a source of unusual electronic properties through the spin Berry phase mechanism. We theoretically show that such multiple-$Q$ states are stabilized in itinerant magnets in the form of superpositions of collinear up-up-down-down (UUDD) spin states, which accompany the density waves of vector and scalar chirality. The result is drawn by examining the ground state of the Kondo lattice model with classical localized moments, especially when the Fermi surface is tuned to be partially nested by the symmetry-related commensurate vectors. We unveil the instability toward the multiple-$Q$ UUDD states with chirality density waves, using the perturbative theory, variational calculations, and large-scale Langevin dynamics simulations. We also show that the chirality density waves can induce rich nontrivial topology of electronic structures, such as the massless Dirac semimetal, Chern insulator with quantized topological Hall response, and peculiar edge states which depend on the phase of chirality density waves at the edges.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Fragile singlet ground state magnetism in pyrochlore osmates R2Os2O7 (R=Y and Ho)
Creators: name: Zhao, Z. Y.
name: Calder, S.
name: Aczel, A. A.
name: McGuire, M. A.
name: Sales, B. C.
name: Mandrus, D. G.
name: Chen, G.
name: Trivedi, N.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The singlet ground state magnetism in pyrochlore osmates Y$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ and Ho$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ is studied by DC and AC susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron powder diffraction measurements. Despite the expected non-magnetic singlet in the strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) limit for Os$^{4+}$ ($5d^4$), Y$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ exhibits a spin-glass (SG) ground state below 4 K with weak magnetism, suggesting possible proximity to a quantum phase transition between the non-magnetic state in the strong SOC limit and the magnetic state in the strong superexchange limit. Ho$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ has the same structural distortion as occurs in Y$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$. However, the Os sublattice in Ho$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ shows long-range magnetic ordering below 36\,K. The sharp difference of the magnetic ground state between Y$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ and Ho$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ signals the singlet ground state magnetism in $R_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ is fragile and can be disturbed by the weak $4f-5d$ interactions.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
title: Development and Evaluation of a Macroarray Chip for a Multiple and Rapid Respiratory Pathogen Detection
Creators: name: Fleischer, M.
name: Besemer, A.
name: Gehring, Stephan
name: Gröndahl, Britta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Implementation of respiratory pathogen diagnostics into daily routine is hindered by time consuming and expensive technologies. Especially the time to results is of major importance for optimal treatment. On site pathogen diagnostic is extremly valuable, as it can help reducing false[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
Time-periodic weak solutions to incompressible generalized Newtonian fluids
Creators: name: Abbatiello, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we are interested in the Navier-Stokes-like system for generalized viscous fluids whose viscosity has a power-structure with exponent q. We develop an existence theory of periodic in time weak solutions to the three-dimensional flows subject to a periodic in time force datum whenever q>6/5, which is the optimal bound for the existence of weak solutions.
Failure of local thermal equilibrium in quantum friction
Creators: name: Intravaia, F.
name: Behunin, R. O.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Busch, K.
name: Dalvit, D. A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in manipulating atomic and condensed matter systems has instigated a surge of interest in non-equilibrium physics, including many-body dynamics of trapped ultracold atoms and ions, near-field radiative heat transfer, and quantum friction. Under most circumstances the complexity of such non-equilibrium systems requires a number of approximations to make theoretical descriptions tractable. In particular, it is often assumed that spatially separated components of a system thermalize with their immediate surroundings, although the global state of the system is out of equilibrium. This powerful assumption reduces the complexity of non-equilibrium systems to the local application of well-founded equilibrium concepts. While this technique appears to be consistent for the description of some phenomena, we show that it fails for quantum friction by underestimating by approximately $80 \%$ the magnitude of the drag force. Our results show that the correlations among components of driven, but steady-state, quantum systems invalidate the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, calling for a critical reexamination of this approach for describing the physics of non-equilibrium systems.
description: 5+2 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: portions of this article previously appeared as arXiv:1603.05165v1, which has been updated
Lyapunov exponents of the half-line SHE
Creators: name: Lin, Yier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the half-line stochastic heat equation (SHE) with Robin boundary parameter $A = -\frac{1}{2}$. Under narrow wedge initial condition, we compute every positive (including non-integer) Lyapunov exponents of the half-line SHE. As a consequence, we prove a large deviation principle for the upper tail of the half-line KPZ equation under Neumann boundary parameter $A = -\frac{1}{2}$ with rate function $Φ_+^{\text{hf}} (s) = \frac{2}{3} s^{\frac{3}{2}}$. This confirms the prediction of [Krajenbrink and Le Doussal 2018] and [Meerson, Vilenkin 2018] for the upper tail exponent of the half-line KPZ equation.
description: 25 pages
Transformation seismology: composite soil lenses for steering surface elastic Rayleigh waves
Creators: name: Colombi, A.
name: Guenneau, S.
name: Roux, P.
name: Richard, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metamaterials are artificially structured media that can focus (lensing) or reroute (cloaking) waves, and typically this is developed for electromagnetic waves at millimetric down to nanometric scales or for acoustics or thin elastic plates at centimeter scales. Extending the concepts of Kadic et al. 2013 we show that the underlying ideas are generic across wave systems and scales by generalizing these concepts to seismic waves at frequencies, and lengthscales of the order of hundreds of meters, relevant to civil engineering. By applying ideas from transformation optics we can manipulate and steer Rayleigh surface wave solutions of the vector Navier equations of elastodynamics; this is unexpected as this vector system is, unlike Maxwell's electromagnetic equations, not form invariant under transformations. As a paradigm of the conformal geophysics that we are creating, we design a square arrangement of Luneburg lenses to reroute and then refocus Rayleigh waves around a building with the dual aim of protection and minimizing the effect on the wavefront (cloaking) after exiting the lenses. To show that this is practically realisable we deliberately choose to use material parameters readily available and this metalens consists of a composite soil structured with buried pillars made of softer material. The regular lattice of inclusions is homogenized to give an effective material with a radially varying velocity profile that can be directly interpreted as a lens refractive index. We develop the theory and then use full 3D time domain numerical simulations to conclusively demonstrate the validity of the transformation seismology ideas: we demonstrate, at frequencies of seismological relevance 3-10 Hz, and for low speed sedimentary soil ($v_s$: 300-500 m/s), that the vibration of a structure is reduced by up to 6 dB at its resonance frequency.
Parametrized classifiers for optimal EFT sensitivity
Creators: name: Chen, Siyu
name: Glioti, Alfredo
name: Panico, Giuliano
name: Wulzer, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study unbinned multivariate analysis techniques, based on Statistical Learning, for indirect new physics searches at the LHC in the Effective Field Theory framework. We focus in particular on high-energy $ZW$ production with fully leptonic decays, modeled at different degrees of refinement up to NLO in QCD. We show that a considerable gain in sensitivity is possible compared with current projections based on binned analyses. As expected, the gain is particularly significant for those operators that display a complex pattern of interference with the Standard Model amplitude. The most effective method is found to be the "Quadratic Classifier" approach, an improvement of the standard Statistical Learning classifier where the quadratic dependence of the differential cross section on the EFT Wilson coefficients is built-in and incorporated in the loss function. We argue that the Quadratic Classifier performances are nearly statistically optimal, based on a rigorous notion of optimality that we can establish for an approximate analytic description of the $ZW$ process.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
Effect of Self Diagnosis on Subsequent Problem Solving Performance
Creators: name: Yerushalmi, Edit
name: Mason, Andrew
name: Cohen, Elisheva
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Self-diagnosis tasks" aim at fostering diagnostic behavior by explicitly requiring students to present diagnosis as part of the activity of reviewing their problem solutions. The recitation classes in an introductory physics class (~200 students) were split into a control group and three experimental groups in which different levels of guidance was provided for performing the self-diagnosis activities. We have been a) investigating how students in each group performed on subsequent near and far transfer questions given as part of the exams; and b) comparing student's initial scores on their quizzes with their performance on the exams, as well as comparing student's self-diagnosis scores with their performance on the exams. We discuss some hypotheses about the students' ability to self-diagnose with different levels of scaffolding support and emphasize the importance of teaching students how to diagnosis their own mistakes. Our findings suggest that struggling with minimal support during in-class self-diagnosis can trigger out-of-class self-diagnosis. Students therefore may be motivated to make sense of the problem they may have not been able to self diagnose, whether independently or in a collaborative effort.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, 8 tables, conference proceedings in 2008 Physics Education Research Conference (Vol. 1064, No. 1, pp. 53-56). AIP Publishing (2008). Also see Physical Review Special Topics-Physics Education Research, 8(2), 020109 and 020110 (2012)
Unusual Electrical Conductivity Driven by Localized Stoichiometry Modification at Vertical Epitaxial Interfaces
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenrui
name: Cheng, Shaobo
name: Rouleau, Christopher M
name: Kelley, Kyle P.
name: Keum, Jong
name: Stavitski, Eli
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Chisholm, Matthew F.
name: Gai, Zheng
name: Eres, Gyula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise control of lattice mismatch accommodation and cation interdiffusion across the interface is critical to modulate correlated functionalities in epitaxial heterostructures, particularly when the interface composition is positioned near a compositional phase transition boundary. Here we select La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSMO) as a prototypical phase transition material and establish vertical epitaxial interfaces with NiO to explore the strong interplay between strain accommodation, stoichiometry modification, and localized electron transport across the interface. It is found that localized stoichiometry modification overcomes the plaguing dead layer problem in LSMO and leads to strongly directional conductivity, as manifested by more than three orders of magnitude difference between out-of-plane to in-plane conductivity. Comprehensive structural characterization and transport measurements reveal that this emerging behavior is related to a compositional change produced by directional cation diffusion that pushes the LSMO phase transition from insulating into metallic within an ultrathin interface region. This study explores the nature of unusual electric conductivity at vertical epitaxial interfaces and establishes an effective route for engineering nanoscale electron transport for oxide electronics.
Some Properties of the $QQq$-Quark Potential in String Models
Creators: name: Andreev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a string theory construction which allows us to study properties of the potential of two heavy quarks coupled to a light quark. In such a case, the potential is a function of separation between the heavy quarks. The results show the universality of the string tension and factorization at small separations expected from heavy quark-diquark symmetry. In addition, we make an estimate of the string breaking distance. With the parameter values we use, this distance is found to be almost the same as that for the heavy quark-antiquark potential. We also discuss the heavy quark-quark potential and its relation to Lipkin rule.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures; v2: typos fixed; v3: discussion improved, results unchanged, reference added; v4: sect.V rewritten, references added, accepted for publication in JHEP
The connection between AGN-driven dusty outflows and the surrounding environment
Creators: name: Ishibashi, W.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant reservoirs of cool gas are observed in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding galaxies. The CGM is also found to contain substantial amounts of metals and dust, which require some transport mechanism. We consider AGN (active galactic nucleus) feedback-driven outflows based on radiation pressure on dust. Dusty gas is ejected when the central luminosity exceeds the effective Eddington luminosity for dust. We obtain that a higher dust-to-gas ratio leads to a lower critical luminosity, implying that the more dusty gas is more easily expelled. Dusty outflows can reach large radii with a range of velocities (depending on the outflowing shell configuration and the ambient density distribution) and may account for the observed CGM gas. In our picture, dust is required in order to drive AGN feedback, and the preferential expulsion of dusty gas in the outflows may naturally explain the presence of dust in the CGM. On the other hand, the most powerful AGN outflow events can potentially drive gas out of the local galaxy group. We further discuss the effects of radiation pressure of the central AGN on satellite galaxies. AGN radiative feedback may therefore have a significant impact on the evolution of the whole surrounding environment.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Probing the ultimate limits of metal plasticity
Creators: name: Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis A.
name: Stukowski, Alexander
name: Oppelstrup, Tomas
name: Bulatov, Vasily V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Along with high strength, plasticity is what makes metals so widely usable in our material world. Both strength and plasticity properties of a metal are defined by the motion of dislocations - line defects in the crystal lattice that divide areas of atomic planes displaced relative to each other by an interatomic distance. Here we present first fully dynamic atomistic simulations of single crystal plasticity in metal tantalum predicting that above certain maximum rate of straining - the ultimate limit - the dislocations can no longer relieve mechanical loads and another mechanism, twinning, comes into play and takes over as the dominant mode of dynamic response. At straining rates below the ultimate limit, the metal attains a path-independent stationary state of plastic flow in which both flow stress and dislocation density remain constant indefinitely for as long as the straining conditions remain unchanged. In this distinct state tantalum flows like a viscous fluid while still remaining a strong and stiff metal.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Influenza – keine harmlose Erkrankung: Fulminanter Verlauf einer Influenza-assoziierten Erkrankung
Creators: name: Prazenicova, Maria
name: Wegner, Mechthild
name: Bruns, Roswitha
name: Madi, Marvan
name: Bahlmann, Hagen
name: Döring, P.
name: Heckmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der klinische Verlauf einer Influenza-Erkrankung kann in Abhängigkeit von den verursachenden (Sub)Virustypen, dem Alter und den Vorerkrankungen der Patienten unterschiedlich schwer ausgeprägt sein. Kasuistik: Die 13-jährige Patientin ohne Vorerkrankungen wurde mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
An $a_0$ resonance in strongly coupled $πη$, $K\overline{K}$ scattering from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Dudek, Jozef J.
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Wilson, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first calculation of coupled-channel meson-meson scattering in the isospin $=1$, $G$-parity negative sector, with channels $πη$, $K\overline{K}$ and $πη'$, in a first-principles approach to QCD. From the discrete spectrum of eigenstates in three volumes extracted from lattice QCD correlation functions we determine the energy dependence of the $S$-matrix, and find that the $S$-wave features a prominent cusp-like structure in $πη\to πη$ close to $K\overline{K}$ threshold coupled with a rapid turn on of amplitudes leading to the $K\overline{K}$ final-state. This behavior is traced to an $a_0(980)$-like resonance, strongly coupled to both $πη$ and $K\overline{K}$, which is identified with a pole in the complex energy plane, appearing on only a single unphysical Riemann sheet. Consideration of $D$-wave scattering suggests a narrow tensor resonance at higher energy.
Stability of elliptic solutions to the sinh-Gordon equation
Creators: name: Sun, Wen-Rong
name: Deconinck, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the integrability of the sinh-Gordon equation, we demonstrate the spectral stability of its elliptic solutions. By constructing a Lyapunov functional using higher-order conserved quantities of the sinh-Gordon equation, we show that these elliptic solutions are orbitally stable with respect to subharmonic perturbations of arbitrary period.