Simulium tuberosum
Creators: name: Adler, Peter H.
name: Crosskey, Roger W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium tuberosum

description: TUBEROSUM species-group
Simulium annulitarse Zetterstedt Adler & Kuusela (1994, characterization, note on B chromosomes, partial resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard; as S. tuberosum ‘FGIO cytospecies’): Finland
Simulium appalachiense Adler, Currie & Wood
Landau (1962, characterization; drawings of IS, IL, and IIS polymorphisms; idiogram of IIS; inversions mapped; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard; as S. tuberosum ‘CDE sibling’): Canada
Mason (1982, characterization, inversion breakpoints, new cytoform recognized [‘CDE-2’]; as S. tuberosum ‘CDE’ and ‘CDE-2’): Canada, USA
Mason (1984, characterization, cytoforms ‘CDE’ and ‘CDEM’ [= ‘CDE-2’] recognized as one species, idiograms of IIS, photo of sex chromosomes [IIS]; as ‘CDE tuberosum ’ and ‘CDEM tuberosum ’): Canada, USA
Adler & Kim (1986, idiogram of IIS; as S. tuberosum cytospecies ‘CDE’ and ‘CDEM’): USA
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Landau’s 1962 S. tuberosum ‘CDE’ and Mason’s 1982 S. tuberosum ‘CDE-2’): North America
Simulium chromocentrum Adler, Currie & Wood
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, original description of species, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard): USA
Simulium conundrum Adler, Currie & Wood
Zimring (1953, idiogram; as S. tuberosum [in part]): Canada
Landau (1962, characterization, idiogram of IIS, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard; as S. tuberosum ‘FGH sibling’): Canada
Mason (1982, inversion breakpoints; as S. tuberosum ‘FGH’): USA
Mason (1984, hybrids with S. vandalicum [as ‘FG’], notes on sex chromosomes; as ‘FGH tuberosum ’): Canada, USA
Adler & Kim (1986, idiogram of IIS; as S. tuberosum ‘cytospecies FGH’): USA
McCreadie, Adler & Colbo (1995, inversions mapped, photo of partial IIS, Y-chromosome polymorphisms; as S. tuberosum ‘FGH’): Canada
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Landau’s 1962 S. tuberosum ‘FGH’, possible sibling species, Y-chromosome polymorphisms): North America
Simulium doipuiense Takaoka & Choochote
Tangkawanit (2008, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘B’]; photos of IIIL, polymorphisms, and polytene complement; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler (2009, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘B’], photo of IIIL, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Simulium janzeni Enderlein
Kunze (1953, description, low-magnification photos of polytene complement; as Simulium ‘sp 4’): Austria
Adler & Kuusela (1994, characterization, partial resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard): Germany
Simulium manooni Takaoka & Choochote
Tangkawanit (2008, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIIL and polymorphism, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard; as ‘Unknown species 1’): Thailand
Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler (2009, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard; as ‘Unknown species 1’): Thailand
Simulium perissum Dyar & Shannon
Landau (1962, characterization, hybrid with S. tuberosum ‘A’, idiogram of IIS, IIS inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard; as S. tuberosum ‘CKL sibling’): Canada
Mason (1982, confirmation as distinct species, inversion breakpoints; as S. tuberosum ‘CKL’): USA
Mason (1984, hybrid with S. tuberosum [as ‘AB tuberosum ’], notes on sex chromosomes; as ‘CKL tuberosum ’): USA
Adler & Kim (1986, idiogram of IIS; as S. tuberosum ‘cytospecies CKL’): USA
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, hybrid with S. tuberosum ‘cytotype A’, note on Y-chromosome polymorphisms, recognition of Landau’s 1962 S. tuberosum ‘CKL’ as S. perissum): North America
Simulium ramosum Puri
Dey & Fumafartosok (1984b, description, idiogram, lengths, and photos of metaphase complement): India
Simulium rufibasis Brunetti
Kuvangkadilok, Boonkemtong & Phayuhasena (1998, low-resolution photos of C-banded and orcein-stained polytene chromosomes [II and III reversed]): Thailand
Kuvangkadilok, Phayuhasena & Boonkemtong (1999, description, photos of polytene chromosomes [lowmagnification, II and III reversed] and IIS [as IIIS], polytene chromosome relative lengths): Thailand
Tangkawanit (2008, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IIL, IIIS, polymorphism, and polytene complement; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler (2009, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IIL, and IIIS; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Simulium setsukoae Takaoka & Choochote
Tangkawanit (2008, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photo of polytene complement, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler (2009, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Simulium suzukii Rubtsov (complex)
Huang & Adler (2011, characterization; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IIL [partial], and IIIL [including sex chromosomes]; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Taiwan
Adler, Huang, Reeves, Kim, Otsuka, & Takaoka (2013, characterization; chromosomal phylogeny; inversions mapped; new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ through ‘D’]; photos of B chromosomes, IS, IL, IIS, IIIS, and IIIL [including sex chromosomes]; origin of Okinawan population; probable sibling species; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Japan (including Okinawa), Korea
Simulium tani Takaoka & Davies (complex)
Pramual, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Walton (2005, new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘B’]): Thailand
Pramual (2006, cytoforms [‘A’ and ‘B’] characterized, description, polymorphisms): Thailand
Tangkawanit (2008, characterization; chromosomal phylogeny; idiogram; inversions mapped; new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ through ‘I’]; photos of B chromosomes, IL, IIS, IIIL, polymorphisms, and polytene complement; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler (2009, B chromosomes; characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ through ‘J’; ‘J’ later moved to S. suzukii by Adler, Huang, Reeves, Kim, Otsuka, & Takaoka (2013)]; photos of IL, IIS, and IIIL; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): China, Thailand
Adler, Huang, Reeves, Kim, Otsuka, & Takaoka (2013, characterization; chromosomal phylogeny; inversions mapped; new cytoforms recognized [‘K’ and ‘L’]; photos of IS, IIL [partial], and IIIL [including sex chromosomes]; probable sibling species; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Malaysia, Taiwan
Simulium tuberosum (Lundström)
NOTE: The identity of the species treated as Archesimulium tuberosum by Chubareva & Petrova (2004, 2006, 2008a) is uncertain, but it is not S. tuberosum or any other member of the S. tuberosum group.
Zimring (1953, idiogram, photos of CI and CII regions and portions of all chromosomes, polytene chromosome relative lengths; as S. tuberosum [in part]): Canada
Zimring (1956, note on recognition of S. tuberosum s. l. as species complex of 4 or 5 sibling species): Canada
Landau (1962, characterization, drawings of all chromosomes and IS and IIIS polymorphisms, idiogram of IIS, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard; as S. tuberosum ‘AB sibling’): Canada
Rothfels, Feraday & Kaneps (1978, notes on partial resolution relative to Simulium subgeneric standard, selected inversions mapped): North America
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, note on B chromosomes): North America
Mason in Rothfels (1981a, note on sex chromosomes): Norway
Mason (1982, characterization, inversion breakpoints, new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘ Y 2’]; as S. tuberosum ‘A’, ‘AB’, and ‘ Y 2’): Canada, Norway, USA
Mason (1984, characterization, hybrid with S. perissum [as ‘CKL tuberosum ’], idiogram of IIS, interbreeding of cytoforms ‘A’ and ‘AB’; as ‘A tuberosum ’ and ‘AB tuberosum ’): Canada, USA
Adler (1986, hybrid with S. vandalicum [as ‘cytospecies FG’], note on B chromosomes; as S. tuberosum ‘cytospecies AB’): Canada
Adler & Kim (1986, idiogram of IIS; as S. tuberosum cytospecies ‘A’ and ‘AB’): USA
Shipp & Procunier (1986, note on sex chromosomes; as ‘FG/FG cytotype’): Canada
Adler & Kuusela (1994, characterization, hybrid with S. vulgare [as ‘FGI’], note on sex chromosomes; as S. tuberosum ‘AB cytospecies’): Finland
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, hybrids with S. perissum and S. vandalicum, recognition of Landau’s 1962 ‘AB sibling’ and Mason’s 1982 S. tuberosum ‘A’ and ‘ Y 2’ as S. tuberosum s. str., status of cytotypes ‘A’ and ‘AB’): North America
Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on B chromosomes and general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia
Chubareva & Petrova (2006, description of B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase complement): Russia
Post, Krüger & Somiari (2006b, note on laser microdissection of polytene chromosomes for molecular analysis): USA
Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia
Simulium twinni Stains & Knowlton
Mason (1984, note on sex chromosomes, photo of sex chromosomes [IIIL]; as ‘ tuberosum FG’ [in part: western FG/FG individuals]): Canada, USA
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization of IIS arm, note on B chromosomes): Canada, USA
Simulium ubiquitum Adler, Currie & Wood
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, original description of species, partial resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard): USA
Simulium vandalicum Dyar & Shannon
Zimring (1953, idiogram, photo of partial II; as S. tuberosum [in part]): Canada
Landau (1962, characterization, drawings of IS and IIS and IS and IIIS polymorphisms, idiogram of IIS, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard; as S. tuberosum ‘FG sibling’): Canada
Mason (1982, inversion breakpoints, Y-chromosome polymorphism; as S. tuberosum ‘FG’): Canada, USA
Mason (1984, description of sex chromosomes, hybrids with S. conundrum [as ‘FGH tuberosum ’], photo of sex chromosomes [IIS]; as ‘FG tuberosum ’): Canada, USA
Adler (1986, hybrid with S. tuberosum [as ‘cytospecies AB’]; notes on B chromosomes, sex chromosomes, and triploid individual; as S. tuberosum ‘cytospecies FG’): Canada
Adler & Kim (1986, idiogram of IIS; as S. tuberosum ‘cytospecies FG’): USA
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, hybrid with S. tuberosum ‘cytotype AB’, possible sibling species, recognition of Landau’s 1962 S. tuberosum ‘FG’ as S. vandalicum, Ychromosome polymorphisms): Canada, USA
Simulium vulgare Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko
Mason (1982, characterization; drawing of IIS; inversions mapped; notes on comparison with Simulium subgeneric standard; photos of IS, IL, and IIS; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard; as S. tuberosum ‘FGI’): Norway, USA
Mason (1984, notes on B chromosomes and inversions; as ‘FGI tuberosum ’): Canada, USA
Adler (1986, note on polymorphism): Canada
Adler & Kuusela (1994, characterization, hybrid with S. tuberosum [as ‘AB’], note on B chromosomes, recognition of Mason’s 1982 S. tuberosum ‘FGI’ as S. vulgare; as S. tuberosum ‘FGI cytospecies’): Finland
Simulium weji Takaoka
Tangkawanit (2008, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photo of polytene complement, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler (2009, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Simulium yuphae Takaoka & Choochote
Tangkawanit (2008, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IL, IIS, IIIL, polymorphisms, and polytene complement; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler (2009, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IL, IIS, and IIIL; resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Simulium ‘Unknown species 2’ Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler
Tangkawanit (2008, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photo of polytene complement, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Tangkawanit, Kuvangkadilok, Baimai & Adler (2009, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard and Simulium subgeneric standard): Thailand
Simulium ‘unnamed’ Adler & Kuusela
Adler & Kuusela (1994, characterization, partial resolution relative to S. tuberosum group standard): Britain (England)
description: Published as part of Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, pp. 1-139 in Zootaxa 3975 (1) on pages 93-97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/192364